7N2qekXVjxY-00000-00000148-00000482 knockwurst German pronunciation kna Cave
7N2qekXVjxY-00001-00000483-00000698 East listen in North America spelled
7N2qekXVjxY-00002-00000699-00000914 knockwurst listen refers to a sausage
7N2qekXVjxY-00003-00000915-00001112 type of northern German origin from the
7N2qekXVjxY-00004-00001113-00001439 mid 16th century the manifold available
7N2qekXVjxY-00005-00001440-00001657 varieties depend on the geographical
7N2qekXVjxY-00006-00001659-00001943 region of their production
7N2qekXVjxY-00007-00001944-00002562 knockwurst in the u.s. in north america
7N2qekXVjxY-00008-00002563-00002763 a knockwurst refers to a short plump
7N2qekXVjxY-00009-00002764-00002933 sausage originating from northern
7N2qekXVjxY-00010-00002934-00003233 Germany it contains ground veal ground
7N2qekXVjxY-00011-00003234-00003456 pork and fresh garlic stuffed into hog
7N2qekXVjxY-00012-00003457-00003627 casings as part of the production
7N2qekXVjxY-00013-00003628-00003879 process the sausages are aged for two to
7N2qekXVjxY-00014-00003879-00004109 five days then smoked over Oakwood
7N2qekXVjxY-00015-00004110-00004350 knockwurst is often prepared highly
7N2qekXVjxY-00016-00004351-00004566 seasoned knockwurst is sometimes cut in
7N2qekXVjxY-00017-00004567-00004743 half lengthwise before serving for
7N2qekXVjxY-00018-00004744-00005117 example when served on a sailor sandwich
7N2qekXVjxY-00019-00005118-00005727 knockwurst in germany numerous regional
7N2qekXVjxY-00020-00005728-00005961 varieties of knockwurst exist in germany
7N2qekXVjxY-00021-00005962-00006135 they all differ from knockwurst
7N2qekXVjxY-00022-00006136-00006369 varieties sold in austria they're a
7N2qekXVjxY-00023-00006370-00006581 knockwurst always refers to a sausage
7N2qekXVjxY-00024-00006583-00006806 containing bacon and added potato starch
7N2qekXVjxY-00025-00006808-00007151 in addition to the term knockwurst
7N2qekXVjxY-00026-00007152-00007565 common names are salzburg ER or
7N2qekXVjxY-00027-00007566-00007871 shoveling as a specialty in hamburg
7N2qekXVjxY-00028-00007872-00008060 scalded knockwurst served with mustard
7N2qekXVjxY-00029-00008061-00008256 and half a slice of white bread is a
7N2qekXVjxY-00030-00008257-00008562 popular snack for lunch it is also sold
7N2qekXVjxY-00031-00008563-00008777 at the hamburger dom the largest Volt's
7N2qekXVjxY-00032-00008778-00008988 fest in northern germany under various
7N2qekXVjxY-00033-00008989-00009221 sometimes poetic names like dom
7N2qekXVjxY-00034-00009222-00009432 hamburger or half animal
7N2qekXVjxY-00035-00009433-00009735 literally Harbor tyke
7N2qekXVjxY-00036-00009736-00010348 etymology and pronunciation the German
7N2qekXVjxY-00037-00010349-00010689 now knockwurst which in English is
7N2qekXVjxY-00038-00010690-00011052 sometimes corrupted is not worst comes
7N2qekXVjxY-00039-00011053-00011302 from the german verb knack and listen to
7N2qekXVjxY-00040-00011303-00011574 crack or the adjective makkac listen
7N2qekXVjxY-00041-00011575-00011908 crisp this refers to the swelling of the
7N2qekXVjxY-00042-00011909-00012135 sausage during the process of cooking so
7N2qekXVjxY-00043-00012136-00012319 that the skin becomes pressurized in
7N2qekXVjxY-00044-00012320-00012381 balloon-like
7N2qekXVjxY-00045-00012382-00012724 and tends to pop often exploding the
7N2qekXVjxY-00046-00012725-00012900 juices when bidding into authentic
7N2qekXVjxY-00047-00012901-00013213 example listen the term knockwurst came
7N2qekXVjxY-00048-00013213-00013356 up in Germany the middle of the
7N2qekXVjxY-00049-00013357-00013621 sixteenth century in Germany all
7N2qekXVjxY-00050-00013622-00013794 different kinds of knackwurst are
7N2qekXVjxY-00051-00013795-00014288 abbreviated listen
7N2qekXVjxY-00052-00014288-00014697 see also
7N2qekXVjxY-00053-00014699-00015465 list of sausages list of smoked foods
7N2qekXVjxY-00054-00015466-00015800 references
7N2qekXVjxY-00055-00015801-00016006 you
7pXUPSWigeE-00000-00000062-00001153 [Music]
7pXUPSWigeE-00001-00001154-00001343 hello buddy moon is a new person and
7pXUPSWigeE-00002-00001344-00001537 back to the firing that is video gaming
7pXUPSWigeE-00003-00001538-00001759 and welcome to pets the puppet the party
7pXUPSWigeE-00004-00001760-00002185 ID sob markiplier played this like a few
7pXUPSWigeE-00005-00002186-00002551 days ago so hopefully it's a pretty good
7pXUPSWigeE-00006-00002552-00002854 game so yeah oh yeah what's getting to
7pXUPSWigeE-00007-00002855-00003013 it up for stock let's see how to play
7pXUPSWigeE-00008-00003014-00003467 here at the puppet the party the legend
7pXUPSWigeE-00009-00003468-00003718 tells of a very good papa
7pXUPSWigeE-00010-00003719-00003983 hiding somewhere in this house the clock
7pXUPSWigeE-00011-00003984-00004231 is ticking and you're running Oh you
7pXUPSWigeE-00012-00004232-00004439 control down okay
7pXUPSWigeE-00013-00004440-00004739 oh there's a boy here okay and you're
7pXUPSWigeE-00014-00004740-00004961 just running out of small to add a small
7pXUPSWigeE-00015-00004962-00005159 talk can you find the pup at the party
7pXUPSWigeE-00016-00005160-00005426 maybe ASD to move look at the mouse a
7pXUPSWigeE-00017-00005427-00005801 mouse - look + left click to open doors
7pXUPSWigeE-00018-00005802-00006409 + talk to people + pet pups right click
7pXUPSWigeE-00019-00006411-00006585 to zoom
7pXUPSWigeE-00020-00006586-00007052 protip follow the arcs all right what's
7pXUPSWigeE-00021-00007053-00007526 puff gallery oh ok it's just like the
7pXUPSWigeE-00022-00007527-00007841 line up we're at the PlayStation options
7pXUPSWigeE-00023-00007842-00008276 for its options mmm my stats oh good
7pXUPSWigeE-00024-00008277-00008516 yeah I don't have any friends I don't I
7pXUPSWigeE-00025-00008517-00008802 don't talk to anyone
7pXUPSWigeE-00026-00008803-00009370 okay music my beetle is tracking so
7pXUPSWigeE-00027-00009371-00009478 we're just going to rough the music here
7pXUPSWigeE-00028-00009479-00009876 so it goes through here let's play
7pXUPSWigeE-00029-00009877-00010198 yeah it's trapped the music so my screen
7pXUPSWigeE-00030-00010199-00010441 freeze came with my mouse anywhere else
7pXUPSWigeE-00031-00010442-00011176 I could already find the pup oh he just
7pXUPSWigeE-00032-00011177-00011670 curses alright that's not good
7pXUPSWigeE-00033-00011671-00012258 arf-arf yeah I hear ya
7pXUPSWigeE-00034-00012259-00012824 Oh jeepers - oh my gosh can't pick up
7pXUPSWigeE-00035-00012825-00013041 items open zero seconds oh wait no one -
7pXUPSWigeE-00036-00013041-00013833 at night seconds she's coming from in
7pXUPSWigeE-00037-00013834-00014180 here Papa where are you come on pop oh
7pXUPSWigeE-00038-00014181-00014363 okay so in case you guys are wondering
7pXUPSWigeE-00039-00014365-00014562 where I've been for the past two weeks
7pXUPSWigeE-00040-00014563-00014919 I basically been on his top top top
7pXUPSWigeE-00041-00014919-00015300 freaking the whole wait way I don't know
7pXUPSWigeE-00042-00015301-00015483 if he's not the pup oh I thought that
7pXUPSWigeE-00043-00015484-00015699 yeah anyway so I've been on a cruise for
7pXUPSWigeE-00044-00015700-00016002 the past two weeks so just in case you
7pXUPSWigeE-00045-00016003-00016203 guys were wondering where I was
7pXUPSWigeE-00046-00016204-00016392 I'm just gonna tell you now I was on a
7pXUPSWigeE-00047-00016393-00016653 cruise so yeah
7pXUPSWigeE-00048-00016654-00016863 hey it's with Grandpa you just gonna
7pXUPSWigeE-00049-00016864-00017444 curse on me - all right someone hiding a
7pXUPSWigeE-00050-00017445-00017580 dog or something like what when I hear
7pXUPSWigeE-00051-00017581-00017862 all right well we're gonna go through
7pXUPSWigeE-00052-00017863-00018189 here it's appearing barks do you guys
7pXUPSWigeE-00053-00018190-00018465 hear that through the barks I can't hear
7pXUPSWigeE-00054-00018466-00019368 him oh wait like there was no Crouch
7pXUPSWigeE-00055-00019369-00019613 button so I don't know anyway a Crouch
7pXUPSWigeE-00056-00019614-00020147 so waiting I'll sweep it again or or
7pXUPSWigeE-00057-00020148-00020388 yesterday here yeah he comes from the
7pXUPSWigeE-00058-00020389-00021021 story have you guys seen that animation
7pXUPSWigeE-00059-00021022-00021200 by the way called the President and sir
7pXUPSWigeE-00060-00021201-00021675 - my cute I thought once he was there's
7pXUPSWigeE-00061-00021676-00021852 not one of the boats on that like on the
7pXUPSWigeE-00062-00021853-00022341 cruise so oh my first where are you oh
7pXUPSWigeE-00063-00022342-00022491 you'd only ass out of the is it wolf
7pXUPSWigeE-00064-00022492-00023340 let's go ah come on yeah yeah they're
7pXUPSWigeE-00065-00023341-00024022 you right there
7pXUPSWigeE-00066-00024023-00024322 it was a it wasn't a huge deal
7pXUPSWigeE-00067-00024323-00024655 you steal to me how dare you see let's
7pXUPSWigeE-00068-00024656-00024866 play again see if we didn't get this pop
7pXUPSWigeE-00069-00024867-00025105 all this time so yeah my screens just
7pXUPSWigeE-00070-00025106-00025847 gonna freeze where's the pop oh it was
7pXUPSWigeE-00071-00025848-00027249 wait for it and go okay
7pXUPSWigeE-00072-00027250-00028104 or if they're your areas
7pXUPSWigeE-00073-00028105-00028471 huh where is he what
7pXUPSWigeE-00074-00028472-00028715 it's over here I don't see him anymore
7pXUPSWigeE-00075-00028716-00029012 okay do you guys see him cuz I'm not
7pXUPSWigeE-00076-00029013-00029171 seeing him like at all
7pXUPSWigeE-00077-00029172-00030039 oh I can jump that's jumping right now
7pXUPSWigeE-00078-00030039-00030833 you know there's the pop oh I pet a pup
7pXUPSWigeE-00079-00030833-00031104 his name's Remy I mean I'm from
7pXUPSWigeE-00080-00031105-00031246 ratatouille Remy
7pXUPSWigeE-00081-00031247-00031623 okay hey smooth grandpa anything you hi
7pXUPSWigeE-00082-00031624-00031955 alright always will know now we know
7pXUPSWigeE-00083-00031956-00032085 that we're just gonna see him out in the
7pXUPSWigeE-00084-00032086-00032499 open not in there oh wait did I you see
7pXUPSWigeE-00085-00032500-00033096 a morph right here well that open odds
7pXUPSWigeE-00086-00033097-00033576 huh no well are you look they wouldn't
7pXUPSWigeE-00087-00033577-00033858 know I see what that window is just
7pXUPSWigeE-00088-00033859-00034005 kinda weird cuz this is just the only
7pXUPSWigeE-00089-00034006-00034710 platform that we have here going on here
7pXUPSWigeE-00090-00034711-00034833 we just decide which that why do I go in
7pXUPSWigeE-00091-00034834-00035054 there nothing there either
7pXUPSWigeE-00092-00035055-00035589 hey hi grandpa I grandfather yeah or or
7pXUPSWigeE-00093-00035590-00036582 yes we know you're in yeah so yeah come
7pXUPSWigeE-00094-00036583-00036951 on okay that's fine weird that I'm just
7pXUPSWigeE-00095-00036952-00037332 a giant floating hand just just I must
7pXUPSWigeE-00096-00037333-00037473 be great when giving high-fives by the
7pXUPSWigeE-00097-00037474-00038082 way huh do you see where is this mystic
7pXUPSWigeE-00098-00038083-00038751 pop oh where are you get we here yeah
7pXUPSWigeE-00099-00038752-00039071 you we know you're outside so how many
7pXUPSWigeE-00100-00039072-00040048 seconds I have left
7pXUPSWigeE-00101-00040049-00040262 it's not going in there and there's
7pXUPSWigeE-00102-00040263-00040543 nothing in there why am I going in there
7pXUPSWigeE-00103-00040544-00041135 I can't see anyone thinking over this
7pXUPSWigeE-00104-00041136-00041531 table yeah that's a short I am so sad it
7pXUPSWigeE-00105-00041532-00041990 is I didn't I didn't I did you know
7pXUPSWigeE-00106-00041991-00042443 where we is pizza lady 19 rooms and talk
7pXUPSWigeE-00107-00042444-00042581 does Europe people I didn't want to talk
7pXUPSWigeE-00108-00042582-00042704 to them they were just gonna swear at me
7pXUPSWigeE-00109-00042705-00042890 it was pretty great
7pXUPSWigeE-00110-00042891-00043759 yeah pop oh alright one more
7pXUPSWigeE-00111-00043760-00043982 well maybe two more games yeah well done
7pXUPSWigeE-00112-00043983-00044279 just do it we'll do two more games stop
7pXUPSWigeE-00113-00044280-00044648 it stop swearing at me alright let's go
7pXUPSWigeE-00114-00044649-00045062 through here sport did you just are fat
7pXUPSWigeE-00115-00045063-00045532 me this organization how about that
7pXUPSWigeE-00116-00045533-00045659 alright
7pXUPSWigeE-00117-00045660-00045893 oh I thought your drawing in midair
7pXUPSWigeE-00118-00045894-00046310 there we please stop have the are
7pXUPSWigeE-00119-00046311-00046547 f---ing be like in another direction how
7pXUPSWigeE-00120-00046548-00047231 big is this house by the way again hello
7pXUPSWigeE-00121-00047232-00047696 hi hi boy Sancho I don't know I'm just
7pXUPSWigeE-00122-00047697-00047972 making up names here anyway so yeah I'm
7pXUPSWigeE-00123-00047973-00048424 the crews had to go to Cozumel and and
7pXUPSWigeE-00124-00048425-00048668 what was the other name oh yeah Graydon
7pXUPSWigeE-00125-00048669-00049392 Cayman Islands that's pretty funny
7pXUPSWigeE-00126-00049393-00049623 oh and also you'll before like before
7pXUPSWigeE-00127-00049624-00049787 the groovy when were like we went down
7pXUPSWigeE-00128-00049788-00050015 in the you're in Ted there's any room
7pXUPSWigeE-00129-00050016-00050223 and and Universal Studios I got like I
7pXUPSWigeE-00130-00050224-00050508 have two hats one for me to place so
7pXUPSWigeE-00131-00050509-00050915 yeah that was those fun I might also met
7pXUPSWigeE-00132-00050916-00051132 him I also met a fellow you two were
7pXUPSWigeE-00133-00051133-00051452 there first an orphan coming from this
7pXUPSWigeE-00134-00051453-00051624 is uh I think just like out seven
7pXUPSWigeE-00135-00051625-00051924 million subscribers on YouTube FG t v--
7pXUPSWigeE-00136-00051925-00052434 FG t ee-vie that's like finish that's
7pXUPSWigeE-00137-00052435-00052841 how you pronounce it I swear that our
7pXUPSWigeE-00138-00052842-00053178 fate is very misleading can't cap the
7pXUPSWigeE-00139-00053179-00053267 pup we'll be right here
7pXUPSWigeE-00140-00053269-00053832 can i lure him here's the pup oh hi
7pXUPSWigeE-00141-00053833-00054329 papou luna that's the best thing that's
7pXUPSWigeE-00142-00054330-00054569 moon in some way which i don't know i
7pXUPSWigeE-00143-00054570-00054771 can't remember what language it was i
7pXUPSWigeE-00144-00054772-00055059 just know it's a Luna and I mean I don't
7pXUPSWigeE-00145-00055060-00055644 mean the moon or stuff our thing if
7pXUPSWigeE-00146-00055645-00055896 you're not the dog stop barfing wait
7pXUPSWigeE-00147-00055897-00056223 runway this way hi everyone
7pXUPSWigeE-00148-00056224-00056634 all right goodbye okay yeah ARF hi
7pXUPSWigeE-00149-00056635-00056697 grandpa
7pXUPSWigeE-00150-00056698-00057096 oh that's does grandpa it okay was aa
7pXUPSWigeE-00151-00057097-00057632 pop oh yes new high score mmhmm yeah
7pXUPSWigeE-00152-00057633-00058001 mochi so this is a name of the dog or
7pXUPSWigeE-00153-00058002-00058371 the cat from from big hero six kids
7pXUPSWigeE-00154-00058372-00058500 we're just experiencing a bunch of names
7pXUPSWigeE-00155-00058501-00058710 today well yeah sure Luna was from other
7pXUPSWigeE-00156-00058711-00059088 movie Space Chimps yeah we know you're
7pXUPSWigeE-00157-00059089-00059379 over there you just don't you just not
7pXUPSWigeE-00158-00059379-00060110 move for me as I come and try fine you
7pXUPSWigeE-00159-00060111-00060570 stop our thing
7pXUPSWigeE-00160-00060571-00060925 yes new high score man and we have like
7pXUPSWigeE-00161-00060926-00061842 Mitsu looks angry there's a time start
7pXUPSWigeE-00162-00061844-00061991 over
7pXUPSWigeE-00163-00061992-00062734 yes I know you swear a lot not in there
7pXUPSWigeE-00164-00062735-00063019 that's a storage room and we like to
7pXUPSWigeE-00165-00063020-00063169 have the way actually no don't do that
7pXUPSWigeE-00166-00063170-00063639 don't have the doors close behind me
7pXUPSWigeE-00167-00063640-00063867 yeah we're not gonna gonna you wanna see
7pXUPSWigeE-00168-00063869-00064087 yeah I saw it a few TV there there's
7pXUPSWigeE-00169-00064088-00064294 like a kid whining me in front of me yet
7pXUPSWigeE-00170-00064295-00064498 he was freaking out so much that he was
7pXUPSWigeE-00171-00064499-00064720 there I think that that made his day
7pXUPSWigeE-00172-00064721-00064846 more than in fact that he was at Disney
7pXUPSWigeE-00173-00064847-00065188 World you know hi papou what's your name
7pXUPSWigeE-00174-00065189-00065680 I am a folding hand Gilbert wasn't
7pXUPSWigeE-00175-00065681-00065968 Gilbert the name of the dog from how you
7pXUPSWigeE-00176-00065969-00066154 and I just take it a bunch of names
7pXUPSWigeE-00177-00066155-00066553 today aren't I let's go through your ice
7pXUPSWigeE-00178-00066554-00067051 hi grandpa Sancho through here go
7pXUPSWigeE-00179-00067052-00067569 through here and what no not there
7pXUPSWigeE-00180-00067570-00068082 what's in for it yes in there see the
7pXUPSWigeE-00181-00068083-00068200 key is just to listen right there that's
7pXUPSWigeE-00182-00068201-00068512 the key for this game let's uh go
7pXUPSWigeE-00183-00068513-00068821 through here hi papou see that's how you
7pXUPSWigeE-00184-00068822-00069223 find them Gibson III don't know what
7pXUPSWigeE-00185-00069224-00069385 that I don't know what movie that's from
7pXUPSWigeE-00186-00069386-00069790 oh you're right here aren't you your
7pXUPSWigeE-00187-00069791-00070117 lesser bathroom just gonna go around I
7pXUPSWigeE-00188-00070118-00070636 guess around the house making kissy
7pXUPSWigeE-00189-00070637-00070782 faces at me don't do that
7pXUPSWigeE-00190-00070783-00071040 this cool these that guy's a hiker
7pXUPSWigeE-00191-00071041-00071340 alright we're gonna go through here
7pXUPSWigeE-00192-00071341-00071728 storage room great yes we know you're
7pXUPSWigeE-00193-00071729-00072132 barking at me please stop is it
7pXUPSWigeE-00194-00072133-00072511 wait what stop it I'll make it through
7pXUPSWigeE-00195-00072512-00073237 here
7pXUPSWigeE-00196-00073238-00073489 yeah Cozumel that was interesting place
7pXUPSWigeE-00197-00073490-00073795 I got to see the Mayan temples or if you
7pXUPSWigeE-00198-00073796-00074242 ask me we know are you pipe pipe oh yes
7pXUPSWigeE-00199-00074243-00074380 hi with my big hand
7pXUPSWigeE-00200-00074381-00074748 Oh Gilbert again all right six puppies
7pXUPSWigeE-00201-00074749-00074950 or four if yes we know
7pXUPSWigeE-00202-00074951-00075175 yes you're not just my why they have a
7pXUPSWigeE-00203-00075176-00075286 storage room if he's not even gonna be
7pXUPSWigeE-00204-00075287-00075472 in there and I point ok is this
7pXUPSWigeE-00205-00075473-00075774 seriously like the other house
7pXUPSWigeE-00206-00075775-00076141 my grandpa Sancho I'm gonna call the
7pXUPSWigeE-00207-00076142-00076438 other guy that looks like slick look two
7pXUPSWigeE-00208-00076439-00076630 storage rooms what the heck I'll call
7pXUPSWigeE-00209-00076631-00076783 the other guy who looks like grandpa
7pXUPSWigeE-00210-00076784-00076834 slick
7pXUPSWigeE-00211-00076835-00077199 oh my gosh try he's going a big circle
7pXUPSWigeE-00212-00077200-00077479 that's why I better not have the twins
7pXUPSWigeE-00213-00077480-00078354 room yes arf arf here right here fine
7pXUPSWigeE-00214-00078355-00078574 you're know who are you
7pXUPSWigeE-00215-00078575-00079033 today - I don't like potater and/or
7pXUPSWigeE-00216-00079034-00079612 mater mater tater I don't know hit the
7pXUPSWigeE-00217-00079613-00080059 bathroom from 9:02 and I'll find a
7pXUPSWigeE-00218-00080060-00080281 hitchhiker or far if you're not broke
7pXUPSWigeE-00219-00080282-00080749 and you're in there all right figured
7pXUPSWigeE-00220-00080750-00080845 that was the storage room I don't know
7pXUPSWigeE-00221-00080846-00081136 why even that's that's I don't know who
7pXUPSWigeE-00222-00081137-00081169 that is
7pXUPSWigeE-00223-00081170-00081391 I don't I haven't even come up with a
7pXUPSWigeE-00224-00081392-00081601 name for you yet we're just gonna go
7pXUPSWigeE-00225-00081602-00081868 through here this episode's lasting way
7pXUPSWigeE-00226-00081869-00082159 I wanted to intended all right it's
7pXUPSWigeE-00227-00082160-00082297 actually a pretty interesting game I
7pXUPSWigeE-00228-00082298-00082468 don't know why was it marks weird games
7pXUPSWigeE-00229-00082469-00082792 playlist but you know finish can't be
7pXUPSWigeE-00230-00082793-00083062 choosers say yes I don't even know why I
7pXUPSWigeE-00231-00083063-00083359 said that that's completely true he's
7pXUPSWigeE-00232-00083360-00083487 right here
7pXUPSWigeE-00233-00083488-00083758 you are right here buddy
7pXUPSWigeE-00234-00083759-00084046 my boy oh man I was about to click on
7pXUPSWigeE-00235-00084047-00084331 the other guy to make him swear off or
7pXUPSWigeE-00236-00084332-00084538 if you're not in this room
7pXUPSWigeE-00237-00084539-00085345 we know thank you for wearing mm-hmm
7pXUPSWigeE-00238-00085346-00085667 you in here somewhere you are you look
7pXUPSWigeE-00239-00085668-00086003 like a cat are you a cat that's a cat
7pXUPSWigeE-00240-00086004-00086344 then he's like I'm gonna get you one day
7pXUPSWigeE-00241-00086345-00087037 arf-arf yes hi where are you um
7pXUPSWigeE-00242-00087038-00087740 that's mr. watch yes yes i swearing
7pXUPSWigeE-00243-00087741-00088211 musician i alright let's go through here
7pXUPSWigeE-00244-00088212-00088730 and in order where where that will take
7pXUPSWigeE-00245-00088731-00089248 that sound like it came from everywhere
7pXUPSWigeE-00246-00089249-00089729 no if he's not at is this way
7pXUPSWigeE-00247-00089730-00089951 that's a storage room hurry we must
7pXUPSWigeE-00248-00089952-00090302 hurry come on okay I can't I jump any
7pXUPSWigeE-00249-00090303-00090566 higher than I already do why is that our
7pXUPSWigeE-00250-00090567-00091007 okay you're over there it's I guess
7pXUPSWigeE-00251-00091008-00091487 swearing hi Joe hi man Joe why nots
7pXUPSWigeE-00252-00091488-00091679 grandpa Sancho right it oh you're right
7pXUPSWigeE-00253-00091680-00091922 here hi puppy hi pup all you're in your
7pXUPSWigeE-00254-00091923-00092267 new Cisco oh you need from the flash the
7pXUPSWigeE-00255-00092268-00092543 flash TV show on the CW and that's a
7pXUPSWigeE-00256-00092544-00092693 good TV show actually I love that show
7pXUPSWigeE-00257-00092694-00093176 one of my favorite shows I'm probably
7pXUPSWigeE-00258-00093177-00093365 advertising a whole bunch of things
7pXUPSWigeE-00259-00093366-00093649 without even knowing it right now oh
7pXUPSWigeE-00260-00093650-00094072 he's definitely not in there goodbye
7pXUPSWigeE-00261-00094073-00094423 nobody's in here but a bunch of people
7pXUPSWigeE-00262-00094424-00094745 okay let's go this way sometimes I guess
7pXUPSWigeE-00263-00094746-00094883 you gotta go around you want to get
7pXUPSWigeE-00264-00094884-00095321 through storage room
7pXUPSWigeE-00265-00095322-00095686 hey dude
7pXUPSWigeE-00266-00095687-00096163 my man only knots um don't know you know
7pXUPSWigeE-00267-00096164-00096310 yeah you look like someone who'd be
7pXUPSWigeE-00268-00096311-00096775 squaring a party no dang it
7pXUPSWigeE-00269-00096776-00097132 new high score though ten puppies pop I
7pXUPSWigeE-00270-00097133-00097399 was sorry right
7pXUPSWigeE-00271-00097400-00097696 hey bubble bath because heck yeah was
7pXUPSWigeE-00272-00097697-00098059 pretty rad yeah yeah that was rad
7pXUPSWigeE-00273-00098060-00098224 all right what do you say guys one more
7pXUPSWigeE-00274-00098225-00098953 around all right let's do it okay Marfan
7pXUPSWigeE-00275-00098954-00099205 D let's go got there that's the bathroom
7pXUPSWigeE-00276-00099206-00099433 never bite he's never in the bathroom in
7pXUPSWigeE-00277-00099434-00099538 the storage room why don't even bother
7pXUPSWigeE-00278-00099539-00100045 going in there yep like I said gotta go
7pXUPSWigeE-00279-00100046-00100411 around and go through sometimes get the
7pXUPSWigeE-00280-00100412-00101071 bottle ran a bottle liquor these are
7pXUPSWigeE-00281-00101072-00101576 there
7pXUPSWigeE-00282-00101577-00102065 yeah well if she didn't like that gunner
7pXUPSWigeE-00283-00102066-00102279 the only thing anybody think of that is
7pXUPSWigeE-00284-00102280-00102438 like a gunner for like of snipers and
7pXUPSWigeE-00285-00102439-00103258 like that all right let's listen and
7pXUPSWigeE-00286-00103259-00103803 arf-arf okay he's over here let's let's
7pXUPSWigeE-00287-00103804-00103899 go over here
7pXUPSWigeE-00288-00103900-00104669 I made grandpa Sancho please take no
7pXUPSWigeE-00289-00104670-00104843 offense to me these names I'm giving out
7pXUPSWigeE-00290-00104844-00105321 alright just random names I'm calling
7pXUPSWigeE-00291-00105322-00105606 out alright you know uh the qualities
7pXUPSWigeE-00292-00105607-00105863 should ever be linked
7pXUPSWigeE-00293-00105864-00106125 it's not in here why don't probably dog
7pXUPSWigeE-00294-00106126-00106439 play pool
7pXUPSWigeE-00295-00106440-00106674 arf arf yes we knowing that you're not
7pXUPSWigeE-00296-00106675-00107619 in that room
7pXUPSWigeE-00297-00107620-00107963 your door in here that I've missed it
7pXUPSWigeE-00298-00107964-00108140 was not all right let's go through here
7pXUPSWigeE-00299-00108141-00108774 and arf-arf we know you're not in that
7pXUPSWigeE-00300-00108775-00109478 room let's do it this way it's not in
7pXUPSWigeE-00301-00109479-00109908 here it's not in there
7pXUPSWigeE-00302-00109908-00110153 so must been here like Josh a like
7pXUPSWigeE-00303-00110154-00110326 Clifford there goodness
7pXUPSWigeE-00304-00110327-00110809 Snickers yeah okay
7pXUPSWigeE-00305-00110810-00111308 how far what started scoring that's what
7pXUPSWigeE-00306-00111309-00111600 that means in dogs peak hour far it's
7pXUPSWigeE-00307-00111601-00112224 spar what's called aura for this
7pXUPSWigeE-00308-00112225-00112694 one go through here
7pXUPSWigeE-00309-00112695-00112950 arf arf okay you're over there we know
7pXUPSWigeE-00310-00112951-00113641 that now I can't close doors all right
7pXUPSWigeE-00311-00113642-00114361 no Oh Missy you'll get it
7pXUPSWigeE-00312-00114363-00114725 nevermind don't say it looks like a
7pXUPSWigeE-00313-00114726-00114941 they'll take a Clifford dog or a
7pXUPSWigeE-00314-00114942-00115083 Clifford named dog or some like that
7pXUPSWigeE-00315-00115083-00115376 like I'm saying is that we'll take a dog
7pXUPSWigeE-00316-00115377-00115526 that would be named Clifford that's what
7pXUPSWigeE-00317-00115527-00116181 I'm trying to say I don't know hmm all
7pXUPSWigeE-00318-00116182-00116508 right now let's go through here and the
7pXUPSWigeE-00319-00116508-00116799 two here whatsoever
7pXUPSWigeE-00320-00116800-00117128 nope it's right over here it's a
7pXUPSWigeE-00321-00117129-00117446 completely wrong direction
7pXUPSWigeE-00322-00117447-00118076 no I swear musician man I think that
7pXUPSWigeE-00323-00118077-00118259 he's somewhere near hit by like I said
7pXUPSWigeE-00324-00118260-00118376 before you got to go around to go
7pXUPSWigeE-00325-00118377-00118923 through some others
7pXUPSWigeE-00326-00118924-00119182 arf arf yes you're not in this room we
7pXUPSWigeE-00327-00119183-00120064 know well this away and addition or if
7pXUPSWigeE-00328-00120065-00120363 you're not in that room you're not okay
7pXUPSWigeE-00329-00120364-00120580 can I go through this magic mirror will
7pXUPSWigeE-00330-00120581-00120813 it take me to directly to the pop oh I
7pXUPSWigeE-00331-00120814-00121161 don't think Joe come on it's the times
7pXUPSWigeE-00332-00121163-00121527 almost up dude
7pXUPSWigeE-00333-00121528-00121705 also if it's just counting down from
7pXUPSWigeE-00334-00121706-00121835 nine to one
7pXUPSWigeE-00335-00121836-00122014 Kenny's I can see very well with my
7pXUPSWigeE-00336-00122015-00122341 screen please can I just get around or
7pXUPSWigeE-00337-00122342-00122515 something cuz they're either that or the
7pXUPSWigeE-00338-00122516-00123445 peplos stuck in the wall
7pXUPSWigeE-00339-00123446-00123708 now it's time to swear dude come on dang
7pXUPSWigeE-00340-00123709-00123798 it
7pXUPSWigeE-00341-00123799-00124504 three puffs pose a saucy fanfiction on
7pXUPSWigeE-00342-00124505-00124846 the internet it was the right move that
7pXUPSWigeE-00343-00124847-00125149 was okay never read it's a fanfiction
7pXUPSWigeE-00344-00125150-00125460 before but okay alright guys that's all
7pXUPSWigeE-00345-00125461-00125590 the time I have for this episode if you
7pXUPSWigeE-00346-00125591-00125791 liked the episode if you like the game
7pXUPSWigeE-00347-00125792-00125934 we'd like to subscribe and a comment
7pXUPSWigeE-00348-00125935-00126271 saying what game you would like me to
7pXUPSWigeE-00349-00126272-00126469 play next in the fire ring the redhail
7pXUPSWigeE-00350-00126470-00126780 game and I'll see you guys next time
7PjJeBzGcY8-00000-00000032-00000271 how to trust yourself today we're
7PjJeBzGcY8-00001-00000272-00000607 talking about self trust hi guys my name
7PjJeBzGcY8-00002-00000608-00000871 is lana semenek i'm a psychologist and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00003-00000872-00001087 this is my youtube channel psychology of
7PjJeBzGcY8-00004-00001088-00001270 happiness welcome
7PjJeBzGcY8-00005-00001271-00001527 here i teach people just like you about
7PjJeBzGcY8-00006-00001528-00001839 self-esteem self-love relationships
7PjJeBzGcY8-00007-00001839-00002087 money i share my professional knowledge
7PjJeBzGcY8-00008-00002088-00002399 and my personal story so you can become
7PjJeBzGcY8-00009-00002400-00002679 happier healthier and more successful in
7PjJeBzGcY8-00010-00002680-00002767 life
7PjJeBzGcY8-00011-00002768-00003047 subscribe to my channel right now so you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00012-00003048-00003327 won't miss my new videos
7PjJeBzGcY8-00013-00003328-00003631 so let's talk about how to trust
7PjJeBzGcY8-00014-00003632-00003751 yourself
7PjJeBzGcY8-00015-00003752-00004038 and the ability to trust yourself means
7PjJeBzGcY8-00016-00004039-00004295 that you have realistic expectations
7PjJeBzGcY8-00017-00004296-00004551 about yourself you know your weak and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00018-00004552-00004822 strong sides and you know what you want
7PjJeBzGcY8-00019-00004823-00005038 and how to get there
7PjJeBzGcY8-00020-00005039-00005302 we were raised with an idea that we
7PjJeBzGcY8-00021-00005303-00005606 should always listen to others we listen
7PjJeBzGcY8-00022-00005607-00005902 to our parents to our teachers to our
7PjJeBzGcY8-00023-00005903-00006199 government and to our bosses
7PjJeBzGcY8-00024-00006200-00006495 often we are afraid to make decisions
7PjJeBzGcY8-00025-00006495-00006727 because we don't feel comfortable
7PjJeBzGcY8-00026-00006728-00006942 trusting our own god
7PjJeBzGcY8-00027-00006943-00007287 we question and doubt ourselves and are
7PjJeBzGcY8-00028-00007288-00007519 often more likely to follow other
7PjJeBzGcY8-00029-00007520-00007839 people's device fulfilling their needs
7PjJeBzGcY8-00030-00007840-00008142 and sacrificing our owns
7PjJeBzGcY8-00031-00008143-00008399 because of that we choose professions
7PjJeBzGcY8-00032-00008400-00008695 that don't satisfy us and we follow
7PjJeBzGcY8-00033-00008696-00009087 social standards and social expectations
7PjJeBzGcY8-00034-00009088-00009455 note that we follow other people's ideas
7PjJeBzGcY8-00035-00009456-00009727 but as a result we seek
7PjJeBzGcY8-00036-00009728-00010039 their approvals and recognition we are
7PjJeBzGcY8-00037-00010040-00010359 trying to fulfill somebody else's dreams
7PjJeBzGcY8-00038-00010360-00010623 and achieve somebody else's goals
7PjJeBzGcY8-00039-00010624-00010935 and this is how we lose the connection
7PjJeBzGcY8-00040-00010936-00011174 with our inner voice
7PjJeBzGcY8-00041-00011175-00011599 we no longer know who we are or what we
7PjJeBzGcY8-00042-00011600-00011719 really want
7PjJeBzGcY8-00043-00011720-00011999 we suppress our true emotions and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00044-00012000-00012103 feelings
7PjJeBzGcY8-00045-00012104-00012310 we feel lonely because nobody
7PjJeBzGcY8-00046-00012311-00012463 understands us
7PjJeBzGcY8-00047-00012464-00012687 and i have a different video which is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00048-00012688-00013022 called how to express our emotions in
7PjJeBzGcY8-00049-00013023-00013399 this video i teach about how emotions
7PjJeBzGcY8-00050-00013400-00013775 destroy not only us from inside but also
7PjJeBzGcY8-00051-00013776-00014038 our relationships and the world around
7PjJeBzGcY8-00052-00014040-00014119 us
7PjJeBzGcY8-00053-00014119-00014358 and they teach you how to express our
7PjJeBzGcY8-00054-00014359-00014607 emotions in a healthy way i will leave
7PjJeBzGcY8-00055-00014608-00014815 the link in the video description and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00056-00014816-00015150 somewhere here on top so please check
7PjJeBzGcY8-00057-00015151-00015486 this video after watching this one
7PjJeBzGcY8-00058-00015487-00015822 so when we follow other people's
7PjJeBzGcY8-00059-00015823-00016055 expectations
7PjJeBzGcY8-00060-00016056-00016430 we feel lonely and we feel that nobody
7PjJeBzGcY8-00061-00016431-00016775 understands us but the truth is that we
7PjJeBzGcY8-00062-00016776-00017039 no longer understand ourselves
7PjJeBzGcY8-00063-00017040-00017327 we no longer trust ourselves and we are
7PjJeBzGcY8-00064-00017328-00017611 afraid even to admit it
7PjJeBzGcY8-00065-00017612-00017879 self-criticism and self-hate and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00066-00017880-00018191 negative self-talk are also proofs that
7PjJeBzGcY8-00067-00018192-00018471 you are not on your own side you are not
7PjJeBzGcY8-00068-00018472-00018758 allowing yourself to be you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00069-00018759-00018830 so
7PjJeBzGcY8-00070-00018831-00019158 let's be honest it's time to admit that
7PjJeBzGcY8-00071-00019159-00019286 you owe
7PjJeBzGcY8-00072-00019287-00019503 yourself an apology
7PjJeBzGcY8-00073-00019504-00019775 and apology for not supporting yourself
7PjJeBzGcY8-00074-00019776-00019975 in difficult situation
7PjJeBzGcY8-00075-00019976-00020294 an apology for punishing and criticizing
7PjJeBzGcY8-00076-00020295-00020558 yourself an apology for ignoring your
7PjJeBzGcY8-00077-00020559-00020863 true feelings and emotions an apology
7PjJeBzGcY8-00078-00020864-00021175 for not allowing yourself to be you to
7PjJeBzGcY8-00079-00021176-00021503 be true you and to make mistakes
7PjJeBzGcY8-00080-00021504-00021775 so today i would like to share with you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00081-00021776-00022119 five real life tips that you can use to
7PjJeBzGcY8-00082-00022120-00022447 build self-trust before i share my first
7PjJeBzGcY8-00083-00022448-00022711 tip with you i would like to say thank
7PjJeBzGcY8-00084-00022712-00022991 you to betterhelp for sponsoring this
7PjJeBzGcY8-00085-00022992-00023086 video
7PjJeBzGcY8-00086-00023087-00023319 if there is something interfering with
7PjJeBzGcY8-00087-00023320-00023567 your happiness or preventing you from
7PjJeBzGcY8-00088-00023568-00023775 achieving your goals
7PjJeBzGcY8-00089-00023776-00024119 for example i had several periods in my
7PjJeBzGcY8-00090-00024120-00024375 life when i needed a professional help
7PjJeBzGcY8-00091-00024376-00024647 i'm a psychologist i'm a therapist and i
7PjJeBzGcY8-00092-00024648-00024942 do have my own therapist as well
7PjJeBzGcY8-00093-00024943-00025278 uh talking to a professional to me is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00094-00025279-00025527 part of self-care
7PjJeBzGcY8-00095-00025528-00025790 i brush my teeth every day i go to gym
7PjJeBzGcY8-00096-00025791-00026031 three times a week and i talk to my
7PjJeBzGcY8-00097-00026032-00026214 therapist once a week
7PjJeBzGcY8-00098-00026216-00026455 so i encourage you to do the same and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00099-00026456-00026655 check out the link below this video
7PjJeBzGcY8-00100-00026656-00026943 because better help will
7PjJeBzGcY8-00101-00026944-00027246 find a licensed therapist
7PjJeBzGcY8-00102-00027247-00027495 for you and they will match you with a
7PjJeBzGcY8-00103-00027495-00027799 professional person that will help you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00104-00027800-00027983 to work on your
7PjJeBzGcY8-00105-00027983-00028174 situation and you can start
7PjJeBzGcY8-00106-00028175-00028455 communicating within 48 hours
7PjJeBzGcY8-00107-00028456-00028718 better help is not a crisis line it is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00108-00028719-00028967 not self-help it is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00109-00028968-00029246 professional counseling done securely
7PjJeBzGcY8-00110-00029247-00029351 online
7PjJeBzGcY8-00111-00029352-00029607 and the good thing that the service is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00112-00029608-00029895 available for clients worldwide you can
7PjJeBzGcY8-00113-00029895-00030135 log into your account anytime and send
7PjJeBzGcY8-00114-00030136-00030335 the message to a counselor
7PjJeBzGcY8-00115-00030336-00030727 plus you can schedule weekly video and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00116-00030727-00030902 phone sessions
7PjJeBzGcY8-00117-00030903-00031167 uh it's more affordable than traditional
7PjJeBzGcY8-00118-00031168-00031487 offline counseling and financial aid is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00119-00031488-00031799 also available so i have a special offer
7PjJeBzGcY8-00120-00031800-00032014 for viewers of my channel psychology of
7PjJeBzGcY8-00121-00032016-00032295 happiness you can get 10
7PjJeBzGcY8-00122-00032295-00032599 of your first month by visiting better
7PjJeBzGcY8-00123-00032600-00033055 health that's better h-e-l-p-com
7PjJeBzGcY8-00124-00033056-00033271 psychology of happiness
7PjJeBzGcY8-00125-00033272-00033583 so how to trust yourself tip number one
7PjJeBzGcY8-00126-00033584-00033823 develop self-confidence
7PjJeBzGcY8-00127-00033824-00034055 every day little by little allow
7PjJeBzGcY8-00128-00034056-00034199 yourself to do
7PjJeBzGcY8-00129-00034200-00034487 one small thing that your inner voice
7PjJeBzGcY8-00130-00034488-00034631 tells you to do
7PjJeBzGcY8-00131-00034632-00034918 it can be as simple as to drink tea
7PjJeBzGcY8-00132-00034919-00035246 instead of coffee or maybe when you wake
7PjJeBzGcY8-00133-00035247-00035487 up you had a quick thought that you need
7PjJeBzGcY8-00134-00035488-00035711 five more minutes of sleep
7PjJeBzGcY8-00135-00035712-00035895 follow your inner voice and give
7PjJeBzGcY8-00136-00035896-00036127 yourself those five minutes of staying
7PjJeBzGcY8-00137-00036128-00036239 in bed
7PjJeBzGcY8-00138-00036240-00036590 during dinner time if your voice says
7PjJeBzGcY8-00139-00036591-00036735 you had enough
7PjJeBzGcY8-00140-00036736-00037015 listen to it and stop eating maybe just
7PjJeBzGcY8-00141-00037016-00037271 for two minutes acknowledge this inner
7PjJeBzGcY8-00142-00037272-00037590 voice the inner wisdom and be grateful
7PjJeBzGcY8-00143-00037591-00037815 for having the ability to take care of
7PjJeBzGcY8-00144-00037816-00037967 yourself
7PjJeBzGcY8-00145-00037968-00038271 how to trust yourself tip number two
7PjJeBzGcY8-00146-00038272-00038567 find and acknowledge things that you are
7PjJeBzGcY8-00147-00038568-00038815 good at and things that come easily to
7PjJeBzGcY8-00148-00038816-00038927 you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00149-00038928-00039239 we spoke about following others people's
7PjJeBzGcY8-00150-00039240-00039599 expectations and here i'm asking you to
7PjJeBzGcY8-00151-00039600-00039855 look at your own abilities and follow
7PjJeBzGcY8-00152-00039856-00040215 your own passion and your own desires
7PjJeBzGcY8-00153-00040216-00040471 usually things that
7PjJeBzGcY8-00154-00040472-00040774 we are good at come naturally and easily
7PjJeBzGcY8-00155-00040775-00041071 to us because they come naturally to us
7PjJeBzGcY8-00156-00041072-00041351 by doing them regularly your self-esteem
7PjJeBzGcY8-00157-00041352-00041679 will go up your confidence will go up
7PjJeBzGcY8-00158-00041680-00041951 and as a result your self-trust will go
7PjJeBzGcY8-00159-00041952-00042039 up
7PjJeBzGcY8-00160-00042040-00042311 maybe you're good at running or maybe
7PjJeBzGcY8-00161-00042312-00042535 you're good at cooking or maybe you're
7PjJeBzGcY8-00162-00042536-00042774 good at telling jokes or maybe you're
7PjJeBzGcY8-00163-00042775-00043046 good at decorating your house
7PjJeBzGcY8-00164-00043047-00043287 when you know uh
7PjJeBzGcY8-00165-00043288-00043646 what you're good at when you know your
7PjJeBzGcY8-00166-00043647-00043918 natural abilities immediately you will
7PjJeBzGcY8-00167-00043919-00044135 feel that your fears and your anxiety
7PjJeBzGcY8-00168-00044136-00044246 decrease
7PjJeBzGcY8-00169-00044247-00044487 you can truly connect to yourself by
7PjJeBzGcY8-00170-00044488-00044718 admitting and doing things that you're
7PjJeBzGcY8-00171-00044719-00044846 good at
7PjJeBzGcY8-00172-00044847-00045158 things that you enjoy things that you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00173-00045159-00045430 like to do and things that bring makes
7PjJeBzGcY8-00174-00045431-00045567 you happy
7PjJeBzGcY8-00175-00045568-00045799 if you continue doing things that you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00176-00045800-00046071 struggle with or things that you hate or
7PjJeBzGcY8-00177-00046072-00046183 things that
7PjJeBzGcY8-00178-00046184-00046367 you're doing just because you follow
7PjJeBzGcY8-00179-00046368-00046623 somebody else's advice you will continue
7PjJeBzGcY8-00180-00046624-00046871 to criticize yourself and you will
7PjJeBzGcY8-00181-00046872-00047023 continue
7PjJeBzGcY8-00182-00047024-00047262 to feel that something is wrong with you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00183-00047263-00047551 that you are not good enough so let's do
7PjJeBzGcY8-00184-00047552-00047871 an exercise right now stop the video and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00185-00047872-00048151 write in the comments what are your
7PjJeBzGcY8-00186-00048152-00048318 strong qualities
7PjJeBzGcY8-00187-00048319-00048630 what are things that you're good at
7PjJeBzGcY8-00188-00048631-00048871 admit and acknowledge your power right
7PjJeBzGcY8-00189-00048872-00049007 here right now
7PjJeBzGcY8-00190-00049008-00049286 if you don't share people might never
7PjJeBzGcY8-00191-00049287-00049574 know about them so be brave and share it
7PjJeBzGcY8-00192-00049575-00049767 with the community of people who are
7PjJeBzGcY8-00193-00049768-00050007 just like you watching this video
7PjJeBzGcY8-00194-00050008-00050215 looking for emotional support for
7PjJeBzGcY8-00195-00050216-00050551 knowledge and uh for understanding so
7PjJeBzGcY8-00196-00050552-00050807 stop the video right now and write in
7PjJeBzGcY8-00197-00050808-00051511 the comments what you're good at
7PjJeBzGcY8-00198-00051512-00051750 tip number three this is an extension of
7PjJeBzGcY8-00199-00051751-00051982 tip number two is to give yourself
7PjJeBzGcY8-00200-00051983-00052311 credit for your successes so be proud of
7PjJeBzGcY8-00201-00052312-00052535 yourself if you did something good do
7PjJeBzGcY8-00202-00052536-00052847 not ignore or minimize it ask yourself
7PjJeBzGcY8-00203-00052848-00053135 how many people that you know
7PjJeBzGcY8-00204-00053136-00053366 could have done it as good as you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00205-00053367-00053671 probably not many or perhaps no one can
7PjJeBzGcY8-00206-00053672-00053838 do it as good as you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00207-00053839-00054094 so when you are doing things that you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00208-00054095-00054391 are good at and things that give you joy
7PjJeBzGcY8-00209-00054391-00054638 even if you put some energy if you even
7PjJeBzGcY8-00210-00054639-00054887 if you put some time into it it won't
7PjJeBzGcY8-00211-00054888-00055135 feel like an effort it won't feel like a
7PjJeBzGcY8-00212-00055136-00055366 struggle it will feel like a fun
7PjJeBzGcY8-00213-00055367-00055511 achievement
7PjJeBzGcY8-00214-00055512-00055815 so step number four or tip number four
7PjJeBzGcY8-00215-00055816-00056159 how to trust yourself is to stop looking
7PjJeBzGcY8-00216-00056160-00056399 for a right answer
7PjJeBzGcY8-00217-00056400-00056654 unless you're doing math or physics
7PjJeBzGcY8-00218-00056655-00056791 there is no
7PjJeBzGcY8-00219-00056791-00057126 right or wrong answer life is not black
7PjJeBzGcY8-00220-00057127-00057438 and white every person is unique every
7PjJeBzGcY8-00221-00057439-00057726 situation is unique what is right for
7PjJeBzGcY8-00222-00057727-00057991 one person won't work for another person
7PjJeBzGcY8-00223-00057991-00058182 what is good for you for your parents
7PjJeBzGcY8-00224-00058183-00058535 for your friends might not work for you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00225-00058536-00058638 so
7PjJeBzGcY8-00226-00058639-00059030 focus on your own desires focus on your
7PjJeBzGcY8-00227-00059032-00059366 own rules create your own rules create
7PjJeBzGcY8-00228-00059367-00059550 your own rights
7PjJeBzGcY8-00229-00059551-00059735 not for your parents not for your
7PjJeBzGcY8-00230-00059736-00059966 friends not for your neighbors there is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00231-00059967-00060263 no right or wrong answer every answer
7PjJeBzGcY8-00232-00060264-00060494 has its time and place
7PjJeBzGcY8-00233-00060495-00060759 so the beauty of being different is that
7PjJeBzGcY8-00234-00060760-00061087 it gives us a great opportunity to share
7PjJeBzGcY8-00235-00061088-00061350 our ideas and to discuss them with
7PjJeBzGcY8-00236-00061351-00061447 others
7PjJeBzGcY8-00237-00061448-00061759 it gives us the ability to invite people
7PjJeBzGcY8-00238-00061760-00062038 into our lives and offer them our
7PjJeBzGcY8-00239-00062039-00062319 perspectives giving them right to live
7PjJeBzGcY8-00240-00062320-00062566 their life differently
7PjJeBzGcY8-00241-00062567-00062894 every single person experiences this
7PjJeBzGcY8-00242-00062895-00063119 world in their own way
7PjJeBzGcY8-00243-00063120-00063438 we have a variety of views and opinions
7PjJeBzGcY8-00244-00063439-00063791 we are not machines we are humans we are
7PjJeBzGcY8-00245-00063791-00064126 unique pieces of one huge beautiful
7PjJeBzGcY8-00246-00064127-00064230 puzzle
7PjJeBzGcY8-00247-00064232-00064311 and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00248-00064312-00064615 just imagine uh if puzzles fought with
7PjJeBzGcY8-00249-00064616-00064894 each other if they criticized each other
7PjJeBzGcY8-00250-00064895-00065150 or forced each other to be the same
7PjJeBzGcY8-00251-00065151-00065438 identical puzzles and the identical
7PjJeBzGcY8-00252-00065439-00065687 people could never create a beautiful
7PjJeBzGcY8-00253-00065688-00065943 picture could never create a beautiful
7PjJeBzGcY8-00254-00065944-00066063 community
7PjJeBzGcY8-00255-00066064-00066287 by being different we complete each
7PjJeBzGcY8-00256-00066288-00066511 other we are like puzzles who work
7PjJeBzGcY8-00257-00066512-00066623 together
7PjJeBzGcY8-00258-00066624-00066975 we are worthy when we are unique
7PjJeBzGcY8-00259-00066976-00067159 let me know in the comments what do you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00260-00067160-00067375 think about this tip do you agree or
7PjJeBzGcY8-00261-00067376-00067535 disagree with me
7PjJeBzGcY8-00262-00067536-00067847 how easy is it for you to accept that
7PjJeBzGcY8-00263-00067848-00068223 everyone is actually right
7PjJeBzGcY8-00264-00068224-00068655 and let's move on to the tip number five
7PjJeBzGcY8-00265-00068656-00068950 tip number five how to trust yourself is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00266-00068951-00069303 to allow yourself to make mistakes
7PjJeBzGcY8-00267-00069304-00069526 if a baby does not take the risk of
7PjJeBzGcY8-00268-00069527-00069782 taking their first step they would never
7PjJeBzGcY8-00269-00069783-00069982 learn how to walk
7PjJeBzGcY8-00270-00069983-00070247 if a baby does not make a thousand
7PjJeBzGcY8-00271-00070248-00070487 mistakes while learning how to hold the
7PjJeBzGcY8-00272-00070488-00070694 spoon and feed themselves they will
7PjJeBzGcY8-00273-00070695-00070903 never be able to do it
7PjJeBzGcY8-00274-00070904-00071199 we hate the idea of potential mistakes
7PjJeBzGcY8-00275-00071200-00071391 and potential failure
7PjJeBzGcY8-00276-00071392-00071550 the truth is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00277-00071551-00071831 if we don't take risks we've already
7PjJeBzGcY8-00278-00071832-00071935 failed
7PjJeBzGcY8-00279-00071936-00072271 if you don't try you never succeed you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00280-00072272-00072455 immediately fail
7PjJeBzGcY8-00281-00072456-00072743 taking risks actually means
7PjJeBzGcY8-00282-00072744-00072967 giving yourself an opportunity to
7PjJeBzGcY8-00283-00072968-00073094 succeed
7PjJeBzGcY8-00284-00073095-00073367 allowing yourself to make mistakes is
7PjJeBzGcY8-00285-00073368-00073679 one of the most important steps in
7PjJeBzGcY8-00286-00073680-00073894 building self-trust
7PjJeBzGcY8-00287-00073895-00074159 again let me know in the comments what
7PjJeBzGcY8-00288-00074160-00074479 self-trust means to you when was the
7PjJeBzGcY8-00289-00074480-00074735 last time you listened to your inner
7PjJeBzGcY8-00290-00074736-00074855 voice
7PjJeBzGcY8-00291-00074856-00075094 i would like to finish this video by
7PjJeBzGcY8-00292-00075095-00075247 giving you a gift
7PjJeBzGcY8-00293-00075248-00075591 if you would like to receive seven free
7PjJeBzGcY8-00294-00075592-00075950 self development webinars 7 free guided
7PjJeBzGcY8-00295-00075951-00076375 meditations and 7 free healing exercises
7PjJeBzGcY8-00296-00076376-00076591 that you can do at home when it's
7PjJeBzGcY8-00297-00076592-00076750 convenient for you
7PjJeBzGcY8-00298-00076751-00076975 sign up with your email in the link
7PjJeBzGcY8-00299-00076976-00077215 below the video and i will send them to
7PjJeBzGcY8-00300-00077216-00077406 you right away
7PjJeBzGcY8-00301-00077407-00077694 if this video was helpful please like
7PjJeBzGcY8-00302-00077695-00077879 subscribe and share
7PjJeBzGcY8-00303-00077880-00078055 share my video with your friends and
7PjJeBzGcY8-00304-00078056-00078391 family it really motivates me to create
7PjJeBzGcY8-00305-00078392-00078679 more videos for you thank you for
7PjJeBzGcY8-00306-00078680-00078806 watching
7PjJeBzGcY8-00307-00078807-00079038 check the links in the video description
7PjJeBzGcY8-00308-00079039-00081238 and i will see you soon bye
7PjJeBzGcY8-00309-00081239-00081448 you
7R6JhLhyuau-00000-00000738-00001324 Caroline guys let's go on an adventure
7R6JhLhyuau-00001-00001325-00001632 Tiffany honey um we need to go to the
7R6JhLhyuau-00002-00001632-00001893 doctor's we're gonna leave now so come
7R6JhLhyuau-00003-00001894-00002009 on
7R6JhLhyuau-00004-00002010-00002271 okay guys well we'll continue our
7R6JhLhyuau-00005-00002272-00003035 adventure later thanks hello good
7R6JhLhyuau-00006-00003036-00003404 afternoon you two um I am dr. Wilson and
7R6JhLhyuau-00007-00003405-00003753 I would be the doctor for your
7R6JhLhyuau-00008-00003754-00004208 appointment so give me a second here and
7R6JhLhyuau-00009-00004209-00004542 so what seems to be the problem well you
7R6JhLhyuau-00010-00004543-00004917 see Tiffany here she plays soccer and
7R6JhLhyuau-00011-00004918-00005154 we've been noticing a lot of bruises on
7R6JhLhyuau-00012-00005155-00005535 her paws and just very random places and
7R6JhLhyuau-00013-00005536-00005781 I also noticed that her left cheek is
7R6JhLhyuau-00014-00005782-00006024 actually bigger than her right one on
7R6JhLhyuau-00015-00006025-00006434 her face and so I just found it kind of
7R6JhLhyuau-00016-00006436-00006642 odd that she was getting these weird
7R6JhLhyuau-00017-00006643-00006971 symptoms so I didn't know like what to
7R6JhLhyuau-00018-00006972-00007173 do so I just came here to see what you
7R6JhLhyuau-00019-00007173-00007523 thought it looks very weird I'm going to
7R6JhLhyuau-00020-00007525-00007853 have you guys take some labs I'm going
7R6JhLhyuau-00021-00007854-00008217 to request them over here my laptop yeah
7R6JhLhyuau-00022-00008218-00008370 I'll be right back I'll have my nurse
7R6JhLhyuau-00023-00008371-00008703 come in and take the labs so yes just
7R6JhLhyuau-00024-00008704-00009049 leave this here and I'll be right back
7R6JhLhyuau-00025-00009050-00009369 well you guys are good to go and yeah
7R6JhLhyuau-00026-00009370-00009585 you guys have a great rest of your day
7R6JhLhyuau-00027-00009586-00010377 yeah okay thank you so much
7R6JhLhyuau-00028-00010378-00011341 [Music]
7R6JhLhyuau-00029-00011342-00011935 well hi yes this is dr. Wilson we have
7R6JhLhyuau-00030-00011936-00012248 some very bad news to tell you what is
7R6JhLhyuau-00031-00012249-00012296 it
7R6JhLhyuau-00032-00012297-00012545 your daughter is allowed results came
7R6JhLhyuau-00033-00012546-00013053 back and she has cancer
7R6JhLhyuau-00034-00013054-00013571 she has what no she can't have cancer
7R6JhLhyuau-00035-00013572-00014240 this she's too young and we need to
7R6JhLhyuau-00036-00014241-00014425 start getting medicine in her body now
7R6JhLhyuau-00037-00014426-00014663 we will be having a room at Linda
7R6JhLhyuau-00038-00014663-00015031 hospital waiting for you and just get
7R6JhLhyuau-00039-00015032-00015238 packed and ready because we need to
7R6JhLhyuau-00040-00015240-00015655 start treating her right now I can't
7R6JhLhyuau-00041-00015656-00016063 believe this is happening
7R6JhLhyuau-00042-00016063-00016408 I'm sorry ma'am if it were my kid I
7R6JhLhyuau-00043-00016409-00017047 would feel the same way have
7R6JhLhyuau-00044-00017048-00017403 you can't believe was this happening
7R6JhLhyuau-00045-00017404-00017714 hey honey I'm gonna go bowling with my
7R6JhLhyuau-00046-00017715-00018625 friend so yeah I'll see you later mommy
7R6JhLhyuau-00047-00018626-00019250 I'm gonna watch a movie okay okay
7R6JhLhyuau-00048-00019251-00019814 [Music]
7R6JhLhyuau-00049-00019815-00020181 Annie I made a big onion okay
7R6JhLhyuau-00050-00020182-00021871 Oh put your stuff in the car okay
7R6JhLhyuau-00051-00021872-00022594 [Music]
7R6JhLhyuau-00052-00022595-00022907 we are gathered here today because a
7R6JhLhyuau-00053-00022908-00023180 beautiful innocent child has fallen
7R6JhLhyuau-00054-00023181-00023533 caused by cancer a sickness no one likes
7R6JhLhyuau-00055-00023534-00023777 she had so much to look forward to in
7R6JhLhyuau-00056-00023778-00024125 her life but it has been taken by a
7R6JhLhyuau-00057-00024126-00024397 sickness we've come together this day
7R6JhLhyuau-00058-00024398-00024722 because we want to celebrate her life we
7R6JhLhyuau-00059-00024723-00024950 all know she's in a better place and is
7R6JhLhyuau-00060-00024951-00025744 cancer-free Teresa we all have you in
7R6JhLhyuau-00061-00025745-00026287 our prayers I hope to see you later I'll
7R6JhLhyuau-00062-00026288-00027419 be checking on taking in come on let's
7R6JhLhyuau-00063-00027420-00028257 go
7R6JhLhyuau-00064-00028258-00028677 I miss you Tiffany
7UwnljXEvIA-00000-00000312-00000534 one thing i discovered recently that
7UwnljXEvIA-00001-00000535-00000871 a lot of kids listen to is what i think
7UwnljXEvIA-00002-00000872-00000927 is called
7UwnljXEvIA-00003-00000927-00001135 vaporwave i can't quite remember what
7UwnljXEvIA-00004-00001136-00001239 it's called
7UwnljXEvIA-00005-00001240-00001415 in fact i don't think i ever knew what
7UwnljXEvIA-00006-00001416-00001527 it's called i just made up the word
7UwnljXEvIA-00007-00001528-00001639 vaporwave it's like
7UwnljXEvIA-00008-00001639-00001830 that that sounds like a fitting
7UwnljXEvIA-00009-00001832-00002030 description anyway
7UwnljXEvIA-00010-00002032-00002342 this music is just low-fi
7UwnljXEvIA-00011-00002343-00002679 hip-hop and other like sad music
7UwnljXEvIA-00012-00002680-00003023 mixed in with tape style editing
7UwnljXEvIA-00013-00003024-00003351 over simpsons and cartoon network
7UwnljXEvIA-00014-00003352-00003829 cartoon i'm talking obviously the
7UwnljXEvIA-00015-00003831-00004283 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00016-00004284-00004438 simpsons
7UwnljXEvIA-00017-00004439-00004783 steven universe everything i ever did
7UwnljXEvIA-00018-00004784-00005143 i did for her now she's gone
7UwnljXEvIA-00019-00005144-00005527 but i'm still here i saw a couple rick
7UwnljXEvIA-00020-00005528-00005822 and morty and bojack horseman ones i can
7UwnljXEvIA-00021-00005823-00005943 handle it if you go
7UwnljXEvIA-00022-00005944-00006167 but you break mom's heart and i won't
7UwnljXEvIA-00023-00006168-00006367 forgive you for that
7UwnljXEvIA-00024-00006368-00006775 where's the van you know
7UwnljXEvIA-00025-00006776-00007070 i was beautiful before i got pregnant
7UwnljXEvIA-00026-00007072-00007159 and
7UwnljXEvIA-00027-00007159-00007503 i was just i'm inspired
7UwnljXEvIA-00028-00007504-00007814 by this new found form of
7UwnljXEvIA-00029-00007815-00008199 entertainment like i don't know the kg
7UwnljXEvIA-00030-00008200-00008374 today to have some taste
7UwnljXEvIA-00031-00008375-00008631 how could you put deep and meaningful
7UwnljXEvIA-00032-00008632-00008710 music
7UwnljXEvIA-00033-00008711-00009046 behind not very deep
7UwnljXEvIA-00034-00009047-00009359 cartoon i mean simpsons and stuff are
7UwnljXEvIA-00035-00009360-00009423 sometimes
7UwnljXEvIA-00036-00009424-00009703 deep and kids cartoons do usually have
7UwnljXEvIA-00037-00009704-00009887 morals to their story
7UwnljXEvIA-00038-00009888-00010263 but still i do not expect such intense
7UwnljXEvIA-00039-00010264-00010542 sober music behind those kinds of
7UwnljXEvIA-00040-00010543-00010631 cartoons
7UwnljXEvIA-00041-00010632-00010967 and it's given me inspiration
7UwnljXEvIA-00042-00010968-00011467 and i with my new ordained to the word
7UwnljXEvIA-00043-00011468-00011806 ethereal touch to this idea i have
7UwnljXEvIA-00044-00011807-00011887 created
7UwnljXEvIA-00045-00011888-00012231 my own form of very nice music which
7UwnljXEvIA-00046-00012232-00012446 was made by my good friend a dacha
7UwnljXEvIA-00047-00012447-00012623 that's the one he wants to be called on
7UwnljXEvIA-00048-00012624-00012710 the youtubes
7UwnljXEvIA-00049-00012711-00013055 and made my own learning drear
7UwnljXEvIA-00050-00013056-00013375 to your cuts edits using the v
7UwnljXEvIA-00051-00013376-00013615 glance show see the full version of my
7UwnljXEvIA-00052-00013616-00013815 second channel but here is
7UwnljXEvIA-00053-00013816-00015738 the approached edition just for you guys
7UwnljXEvIA-00054-00015740-00016534 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00055-00016535-00017416 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00056-00017417-00019180 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00057-00019181-00019683 [Applause]
7UwnljXEvIA-00058-00019684-00019971 so
7UwnljXEvIA-00059-00019972-00020188 [Applause]
7UwnljXEvIA-00060-00020189-00020729 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00061-00020730-00021245 [Applause]
7UwnljXEvIA-00062-00021246-00022110 [Applause]
7UwnljXEvIA-00063-00022111-00022483 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00064-00022484-00022721 much
7UwnljXEvIA-00065-00022722-00023367 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00066-00023368-00023735 they spike the joint max hey
7UwnljXEvIA-00067-00023736-00025283 as a matter of fact
7UwnljXEvIA-00068-00025284-00026061 is
7UwnljXEvIA-00069-00026062-00026287 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00070-00026288-00026892 but it was your decision
7UwnljXEvIA-00071-00026893-00027266 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00072-00027267-00027407 [Applause]
7UwnljXEvIA-00073-00027408-00028083 my subconscious
7UwnljXEvIA-00074-00028083-00028577 mind
7UwnljXEvIA-00075-00028579-00029487 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00076-00029488-00029689 the
7UwnljXEvIA-00077-00029691-00030623 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00078-00030624-00031519 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00079-00031520-00032114 [Applause]
7UwnljXEvIA-00080-00032116-00033240 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00081-00033241-00033455 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00082-00033456-00033683 no seriously where the are we right
7UwnljXEvIA-00083-00033684-00033871 now you ever heard it okay
7UwnljXEvIA-00084-00033872-00034199 no microscope
7UwnljXEvIA-00085-00034200-00034583 well that's where you're from wait what
7UwnljXEvIA-00086-00034584-00034815 right now you're outside the box but
7UwnljXEvIA-00087-00034816-00035023 you're also in the box at the same time
7UwnljXEvIA-00088-00035024-00035311 it's confusing only you can make sense
7UwnljXEvIA-00089-00035312-00035351 of it
7UwnljXEvIA-00090-00035352-00035687 wait wait wait wait wait wait what
7UwnljXEvIA-00091-00035688-00035918 what the are you talking about what
7UwnljXEvIA-00092-00035919-00036039 are you talking about
7UwnljXEvIA-00093-00036040-00036230 i don't understand what do you mean
7UwnljXEvIA-00094-00036231-00036439 outside the box what box
7UwnljXEvIA-00095-00036440-00036586 let me show you mate
7UwnljXEvIA-00096-00036587-00037055 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00097-00037056-00037527 whoa what what the is this
7UwnljXEvIA-00098-00037528-00038079 this is paint
7UwnljXEvIA-00099-00038080-00040623 [Music]
7UwnljXEvIA-00100-00040624-00040831 you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00000-00000016-00000311 hey guys i'm nick and today i'm going to
7UMyNzX-_-k-00001-00000312-00000487 show you how to start an online business
7UMyNzX-_-k-00002-00000488-00000751 with plr and i know it can be difficult
7UMyNzX-_-k-00003-00000752-00001111 to start a business period and
7UMyNzX-_-k-00004-00001112-00001350 you just have to work on it but this is
7UMyNzX-_-k-00005-00001351-00001655 the beginning steps if you want to work
7UMyNzX-_-k-00006-00001655-00001926 on an online business using plr now if
7UMyNzX-_-k-00007-00001927-00002063 you want to follow me just look up at
7UMyNzX-_-k-00008-00002064-00002247 the url and you can find it and it's
7UMyNzX-_-k-00009-00002248-00002607 going to be www.theplrsight.com forward
7UMyNzX-_-k-00010-00002608-00002655 slash
7UMyNzX-_-k-00011-00002656-00002934 online hyphen business hyphen with
7UMyNzX-_-k-00012-00002935-00003142 hyphen plr
7UMyNzX-_-k-00013-00003143-00003486 it's a little bit of a mouthful but
7UMyNzX-_-k-00014-00003488-00003727 it's a good little article showing you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00015-00003728-00003815 how to start
7UMyNzX-_-k-00016-00003815-00004095 even has a few coupon codes in it now
7UMyNzX-_-k-00017-00004096-00004215 starting
7UMyNzX-_-k-00018-00004216-00004479 if you don't know what plr is and many
7UMyNzX-_-k-00019-00004480-00004551 of you will
7UMyNzX-_-k-00020-00004552-00004935 plr is stands for private label
7UMyNzX-_-k-00021-00004936-00005254 rights now private label rights can var
7UMyNzX-_-k-00022-00005255-00005543 products can vary in many forms from
7UMyNzX-_-k-00023-00005544-00005822 ebooks to articles to courses to videos
7UMyNzX-_-k-00024-00005823-00005991 even software
7UMyNzX-_-k-00025-00005992-00006254 uh in essence what plr does is it gives
7UMyNzX-_-k-00026-00006255-00006422 you the right to edit
7UMyNzX-_-k-00027-00006423-00006695 uh modify or change the content and then
7UMyNzX-_-k-00028-00006695-00006791 sell as your
7UMyNzX-_-k-00029-00006792-00007142 own when uh with 100 of the profits
7UMyNzX-_-k-00030-00007143-00007423 what this does not mean is you also get
7UMyNzX-_-k-00031-00007423-00007559 to sell the
7UMyNzX-_-k-00032-00007559-00007759 private label rights with it that's a
7UMyNzX-_-k-00033-00007759-00007919 different type of
7UMyNzX-_-k-00034-00007920-00008119 thing called master resell rights but
7UMyNzX-_-k-00035-00008120-00008335 with this you can take from
7UMyNzX-_-k-00036-00008336-00008535 you know the content you've made with
7UMyNzX-_-k-00037-00008536-00008703 the plr content
7UMyNzX-_-k-00038-00008704-00008967 and put them together if you want you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00039-00008968-00009127 pretty much just need to edit it and
7UMyNzX-_-k-00040-00009128-00009319 change it's what a lot of websites ask
7UMyNzX-_-k-00041-00009320-00009391 is that you just
7UMyNzX-_-k-00042-00009392-00009591 edit it enough to make it your own don't
7UMyNzX-_-k-00043-00009592-00009839 just copy paste what they gave you what
7UMyNzX-_-k-00044-00009840-00009951 you bought
7UMyNzX-_-k-00045-00009952-00010231 and uh put it out there as your own they
7UMyNzX-_-k-00046-00010232-00010487 just want you to change it a little bit
7UMyNzX-_-k-00047-00010488-00010831 and every sites plr license change
7UMyNzX-_-k-00048-00010832-00011151 uh sometimes non-trivially so make sure
7UMyNzX-_-k-00049-00011152-00011191 that
7UMyNzX-_-k-00050-00011192-00011455 you go and look at what you can actually
7UMyNzX-_-k-00051-00011456-00011535 do
7UMyNzX-_-k-00052-00011536-00011751 with the plr before you make a mistake
7UMyNzX-_-k-00053-00011752-00011846 now
7UMyNzX-_-k-00054-00011847-00012014 starting up first thing you want to do
7UMyNzX-_-k-00055-00012015-00012223 is make sure that legally
7UMyNzX-_-k-00056-00012224-00012535 you're doing uh what's right
7UMyNzX-_-k-00057-00012536-00012783 in your country in your county in your
7UMyNzX-_-k-00058-00012784-00012910 jurisdiction
7UMyNzX-_-k-00059-00012911-00013255 because certain there's certain
7UMyNzX-_-k-00060-00013256-00013558 laws that upon some countries that you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00061-00013559-00013999 just want to abide by you know um
7UMyNzX-_-k-00062-00014000-00014143 sometimes they deal with like privacy
7UMyNzX-_-k-00063-00014144-00014407 policy and other boring things just make
7UMyNzX-_-k-00064-00014408-00014558 sure you're up on that where you don't
7UMyNzX-_-k-00065-00014559-00014735 get caught
7UMyNzX-_-k-00066-00014736-00014951 doing something that's legally
7UMyNzX-_-k-00067-00014952-00015119 unjustifiable
7UMyNzX-_-k-00068-00015119-00015438 now pick
7UMyNzX-_-k-00069-00015440-00015591 a niche which i'm guessing you already
7UMyNzX-_-k-00070-00015591-00015799 have a niche and go look for the plr
7UMyNzX-_-k-00071-00015800-00016022 there's probably plr products for if you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00072-00016023-00016158 can imagine it there's a
7UMyNzX-_-k-00073-00016159-00016511 ton of plr out there both good and bad
7UMyNzX-_-k-00074-00016512-00016807 but i'll cover that later and you want
7UMyNzX-_-k-00075-00016808-00016950 to first find a good
7UMyNzX-_-k-00076-00016951-00017230 host domain host and i recommend
7UMyNzX-_-k-00077-00017231-00017311 bluehost
7UMyNzX-_-k-00078-00017312-00017503 personally i've used them for years and
7UMyNzX-_-k-00079-00017504-00017647 years and years
7UMyNzX-_-k-00080-00017648-00018063 and i actually use name.com to buy my
7UMyNzX-_-k-00081-00018064-00018255 domains because it's cheaper and if you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00082-00018256-00018519 use the privacy code privacy please
7UMyNzX-_-k-00083-00018520-00018727 it gives you domain privacy free for a
7UMyNzX-_-k-00084-00018728-00018839 year and if you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00085-00018840-00019030 look at the domain price name you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00086-00019031-00019150 actually go to
7UMyNzX-_-k-00087-00019151-00019494 name.com it's 899 free
7UMyNzX-_-k-00088-00019495-00019647 with the advanced security and privacy
7UMyNzX-_-k-00089-00019648-00019863 with that coupon code privacy please
7UMyNzX-_-k-00090-00019864-00020286 but with bluehost it's actually 23.87
7UMyNzX-_-k-00091-00020287-00020591 so you could buy two
7UMyNzX-_-k-00092-00020592-00020927 almost three domain names on name.com
7UMyNzX-_-k-00093-00020928-00021063 at the price of what it would get you on
7UMyNzX-_-k-00094-00021064-00021303 bluehost.com which is why i use name.com
7UMyNzX-_-k-00095-00021304-00021422 for my
7UMyNzX-_-k-00096-00021423-00021727 domain buying and then for my hosting i
7UMyNzX-_-k-00097-00021728-00021814 use bluehost
7UMyNzX-_-k-00098-00021815-00021950 i've never had a problem with bluehost
7UMyNzX-_-k-00099-00021951-00022222 ever now how can you use the por
7UMyNzX-_-k-00100-00022223-00022471 there's many ways and i list them here
7UMyNzX-_-k-00101-00022472-00022558 you know use them as
7UMyNzX-_-k-00102-00022559-00022750 lead magnets bonuses edit and sell them
7UMyNzX-_-k-00103-00022751-00022894 which i think is the most obvious of
7UMyNzX-_-k-00104-00022895-00022927 them
7UMyNzX-_-k-00105-00022928-00023094 all i mean you can combine them if you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00106-00023095-00023294 want create new products
7UMyNzX-_-k-00107-00023295-00023503 uh if you have a membership site you can
7UMyNzX-_-k-00108-00023504-00023622 especially paid one
7UMyNzX-_-k-00109-00023623-00023886 you can add those pr products after you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00110-00023887-00024071 edit them
7UMyNzX-_-k-00111-00024072-00024247 and charged for them another thing that
7UMyNzX-_-k-00112-00024248-00024422 i didn't mention in this article is you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00113-00024423-00024550 can actually
7UMyNzX-_-k-00114-00024551-00024807 translate plr products into your
7UMyNzX-_-k-00115-00024808-00025022 language so suppose that you know you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00116-00025023-00025183 get an english plr
7UMyNzX-_-k-00117-00025184-00025439 product and you know french and no one
7UMyNzX-_-k-00118-00025440-00025591 else has translated it you can be first
7UMyNzX-_-k-00119-00025592-00025734 on the market to translate all this
7UMyNzX-_-k-00120-00025735-00025799 stuff
7UMyNzX-_-k-00121-00025800-00026190 and sell the content it's pretty good
7UMyNzX-_-k-00122-00026191-00026614 um first mover advantage is always good
7UMyNzX-_-k-00123-00026616-00026879 now where do you get the plr as i said
7UMyNzX-_-k-00124-00026880-00026967 before
7UMyNzX-_-k-00125-00026968-00027143 just a second ago there's good places
7UMyNzX-_-k-00126-00027144-00027279 just bad places but i've been
7UMyNzX-_-k-00127-00027280-00027414 researching
7UMyNzX-_-k-00128-00027416-00027623 for more than a year now for multiple
7UMyNzX-_-k-00129-00027624-00027855 hours for honestly days
7UMyNzX-_-k-00130-00027856-00028239 of uh where do
7UMyNzX-_-k-00131-00028239-00028655 you need to go to get high quality plr
7UMyNzX-_-k-00132-00028656-00028990 because a lot of plr just doesn't look
7UMyNzX-_-k-00133-00028991-00029135 like it was written by people who know
7UMyNzX-_-k-00134-00029136-00029351 english to be quite frankly
7UMyNzX-_-k-00135-00029352-00029623 not to be quite frank rather and these
7UMyNzX-_-k-00136-00029624-00029823 are my top sites which is
7UMyNzX-_-k-00137-00029824-00030118 piggy makes bank and you can get 30 off
7UMyNzX-_-k-00138-00030119-00030311 you use my coupon code by going and
7UMyNzX-_-k-00139-00030312-00030414 clicking here
7UMyNzX-_-k-00140-00030416-00030614 you can go to pr.me which is another
7UMyNzX-_-k-00141-00030616-00030743 high quality place
7UMyNzX-_-k-00142-00030744-00031007 10 free credits if you go here id our
7UMyNzX-_-k-00143-00031008-00031174 free membership
7UMyNzX-_-k-00144-00031175-00031439 totally free membership completely and
7UMyNzX-_-k-00145-00031439-00031543 while you can buy
7UMyNzX-_-k-00146-00031544-00031839 more from idplr idplr uh offers
7UMyNzX-_-k-00147-00031839-00031974 something like 200 products
7UMyNzX-_-k-00148-00031975-00032158 for free it's a pretty good deal you can
7UMyNzX-_-k-00149-00032160-00032318 also go plr assassin
7UMyNzX-_-k-00150-00032319-00032655 and tools for motivation and
7UMyNzX-_-k-00151-00032656-00032943 piggy makes bank is i say the one that
7UMyNzX-_-k-00152-00032944-00033095 has probably the least content but the
7UMyNzX-_-k-00153-00033096-00033215 highest of quality
7UMyNzX-_-k-00154-00033216-00033487 because it's made by susanna and tracy
7UMyNzX-_-k-00155-00033488-00033695 um pr.me has more
7UMyNzX-_-k-00156-00033696-00033918 but it's still very high quality these
7UMyNzX-_-k-00157-00033919-00034015 are all good
7UMyNzX-_-k-00158-00034016-00034239 websites that i've searched for a year
7UMyNzX-_-k-00159-00034240-00034335 actually trying
7UMyNzX-_-k-00160-00034336-00034671 to find high quality peel or i've
7UMyNzX-_-k-00161-00034672-00034846 skipped over some that i could have been
7UMyNzX-_-k-00162-00034847-00035046 an affiliate of but i skipped over them
7UMyNzX-_-k-00163-00035047-00035239 purposely because i did not
7UMyNzX-_-k-00164-00035240-00035487 want to put my name on an article like
7UMyNzX-_-k-00165-00035488-00035599 this pushing
7UMyNzX-_-k-00166-00035600-00035743 you know being like hey this is actually
7UMyNzX-_-k-00167-00035744-00035983 good content when it's not i'm
7UMyNzX-_-k-00168-00035984-00036215 i i couldn't do that and you can also
7UMyNzX-_-k-00169-00036216-00036511 get free plr which you can go to
7UMyNzX-_-k-00170-00036512-00036727 dot dplrsat.com forward slash free
7UMyNzX-_-k-00171-00036728-00036839 hyphen peel r
7UMyNzX-_-k-00172-00036840-00037223 to get free peel r um many of them
7UMyNzX-_-k-00173-00037224-00037446 actually offer free pr you'll be
7UMyNzX-_-k-00174-00037447-00037630 surprised by how much free plr you can
7UMyNzX-_-k-00175-00037631-00037735 get
7UMyNzX-_-k-00176-00037736-00038079 um so that's about all for this
7UMyNzX-_-k-00177-00038080-00038335 and it doesn't seem like much i would
7UMyNzX-_-k-00178-00038336-00038455 guess to some of you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00179-00038456-00038799 but por
7UMyNzX-_-k-00180-00038800-00039046 can be a good thing and a bad thing you
7UMyNzX-_-k-00181-00039047-00039295 the main thing when using plr
7UMyNzX-_-k-00182-00039296-00039559 is make sure that you make it your own
7UMyNzX-_-k-00183-00039560-00039615 unique
7UMyNzX-_-k-00184-00039616-00039815 so that others aren't just copy pasting
7UMyNzX-_-k-00185-00039816-00039935 what you have
7UMyNzX-_-k-00186-00039936-00040207 from the place you bought it and having
7UMyNzX-_-k-00187-00040208-00040359 the exact same content
7UMyNzX-_-k-00188-00040360-00040574 and make sure the hi the plr is high
7UMyNzX-_-k-00189-00040575-00040679 quality
7UMyNzX-_-k-00190-00040680-00040951 i hope this helps you guys and i'll see
7UMyNzX-_-k-00191-00040952-00041272 you in the next video
7V9unV64Yr0-00000-00000384-00000514 [Music]
7V9unV64Yr0-00001-00000515-00000763 you have to have a good two-way
7V9unV64Yr0-00002-00000764-00000974 communication system and the
7V9unV64Yr0-00003-00000975-00001154 communication system must be designed
7V9unV64Yr0-00004-00001155-00001403 together with the parents so you have to
7V9unV64Yr0-00005-00001404-00001655 take it into consideration what the
7V9unV64Yr0-00006-00001655-00001850 parents what platforms the parents are
7V9unV64Yr0-00007-00001851-00002072 using and you cannot really impose any
7V9unV64Yr0-00008-00002073-00002447 platforms on them if they prefer coming
7V9unV64Yr0-00009-00002448-00002804 in in person or if you have this feeling
7V9unV64Yr0-00010-00002805-00003043 that they would be happier coming and in
7V9unV64Yr0-00011-00003044-00003265 person then you have to set up the
7V9unV64Yr0-00012-00003266-00003481 channels communication channels by
7V9unV64Yr0-00013-00003482-00003695 providing a meeting room where the
7V9unV64Yr0-00014-00003696-00003847 parents can truly come and meet the
7V9unV64Yr0-00015-00003848-00004201 teachers but if the parents for example
7V9unV64Yr0-00016-00004202-00004625 prefer Facebook then the teacher cannot
7V9unV64Yr0-00017-00004626-00005029 opt out I have had these funny kind of
7V9unV64Yr0-00018-00005030-00005276 interactions with teachers telling me
7V9unV64Yr0-00019-00005277-00005504 that I'm very conscious about my private
7V9unV64Yr0-00020-00005505-00005738 life so I'm not on Facebook and how are
7V9unV64Yr0-00021-00005739-00005981 you communicating with your class well
7V9unV64Yr0-00022-00005982-00006259 they know that I'm not on Facebook but
7V9unV64Yr0-00023-00006260-00006610 that's not the way of course the teacher
7V9unV64Yr0-00024-00006611-00006923 has to be very conscious of his or her
7V9unV64Yr0-00025-00006923-00007114 private life but the majority of
7V9unV64Yr0-00026-00007115-00007283 teachers will have two Facebook accounts
7V9unV64Yr0-00027-00007284-00007621 one for private life and one for the
7V9unV64Yr0-00028-00007622-00007789 school life
7V9unV64Yr0-00029-00007790-00008278 another very important structure or more
7V9unV64Yr0-00030-00008279-00008531 framework that needs to be in place it's
7V9unV64Yr0-00031-00008532-00008780 some kind of code of conduct so one
7V9unV64Yr0-00032-00008781-00008942 thing is to set up communication
7V9unV64Yr0-00033-00008943-00009203 channels and communication frameworks
7V9unV64Yr0-00034-00009204-00009434 but you also have to agree on how you
7V9unV64Yr0-00035-00009435-00009635 are agreeing on that how you are using
7V9unV64Yr0-00036-00009636-00009910 them so you have to make an agreement on
7V9unV64Yr0-00037-00009911-00010484 what time is the right time to call how
7V9unV64Yr0-00038-00010485-00010864 quickly you will have to send a response
7V9unV64Yr0-00039-00010865-00011087 regardless if you're a teacher or a
7V9unV64Yr0-00040-00011088-00011408 parent so you do have to have this kind
7V9unV64Yr0-00041-00011409-00011671 of mutually agreed current code of
7V9unV64Yr0-00042-00011672-00012110 conduct and I absolutely believe that
7V9unV64Yr0-00043-00012111-00012442 whatever framework there is it must be
7V9unV64Yr0-00044-00012443-00012710 based on just on the principle of
7V9unV64Yr0-00045-00012711-00012985 nothing about them without them so
7V9unV64Yr0-00046-00012986-00013240 whatever structure is there it has to
7V9unV64Yr0-00047-00013241-00013543 included children and it's difficult
7V9unV64Yr0-00048-00013544-00013794 especially difficult when it comes to
7V9unV64Yr0-00049-00013796-00014083 primary school or even kindergarten but
7V9unV64Yr0-00050-00014084-00014257 you have to find the methodology to
7V9unV64Yr0-00051-00014258-00014452 really have the voice of children and it
7V9unV64Yr0-00052-00014453-00014743 will not be children sitting through
7V9unV64Yr0-00053-00014744-00015079 long boring meetings but you will have
7V9unV64Yr0-00054-00015080-00015283 to use other types of methodology that
7V9unV64Yr0-00055-00015284-00015550 is there you just have to learn how to
7V9unV64Yr0-00056-00015551-00015747 you have to learn about it you laugh you
7V9unV64Yr0-00057-00015749-00015940 have to learn how to use it and you
7V9unV64Yr0-00058-00015941-00016246 actually have to implement it another
7V9unV64Yr0-00059-00016247-00016501 structure that needs to be in place for
7V9unV64Yr0-00060-00016502-00016876 a good parents teachers I would use the
7V9unV64Yr0-00061-00016877-00017238 plural parents teachers relationship is
7V9unV64Yr0-00062-00017239-00017526 some kind of decision-making process
7V9unV64Yr0-00063-00017527-00017872 where you have to have meaningful
7V9unV64Yr0-00064-00017873-00018139 participation from all the parties from
7V9unV64Yr0-00065-00018140-00018373 the children from the parents from the
7V9unV64Yr0-00066-00018374-00018658 teachers in the different countries
7V9unV64Yr0-00067-00018659-00018823 there are different methodologies for
7V9unV64Yr0-00068-00018824-00019090 the participation of the school head in
7V9unV64Yr0-00069-00019091-00019231 some countries the school head is a
7V9unV64Yr0-00070-00019232-00019528 member of these decision-making bodies
7V9unV64Yr0-00071-00019529-00019876 but there are countries where the school
7V9unV64Yr0-00072-00019877-00020155 had only has a veto right so if all the
7V9unV64Yr0-00073-00020156-00020335 stakeholders agree on something that
7V9unV64Yr0-00074-00020336-00020629 doesn't make sense then the school head
7V9unV64Yr0-00075-00020630-00020815 can come in and say no sorry it doesn't
7V9unV64Yr0-00076-00020816-00020992 make sense so I cannot implement it or
7V9unV64Yr0-00077-00020993-00021502 just find another school head so the
7V9unV64Yr0-00078-00021503-00021904 structures in my opinion are physical
7V9unV64Yr0-00079-00021905-00022332 and mostly communication structures and
7V9unV64Yr0-00080-00022333-00022681 unfortunately according to my experience
7V9unV64Yr0-00081-00022682-00023089 and very often both are missing from the
7V9unV64Yr0-00082-00023090-00023287 school so that you don't have the
7V9unV64Yr0-00083-00023288-00023539 physical contact possibilities there is
7V9unV64Yr0-00084-00023540-00023860 no schedule for teachers when they have
7V9unV64Yr0-00085-00023861-00024130 to be there for the parents it doesn't
7V9unV64Yr0-00086-00024131-00024484 take into consideration that the parents
7V9unV64Yr0-00087-00024485-00024669 have probably different working hours
7V9unV64Yr0-00088-00024670-00024972 from the teachers and if you really want
7V9unV64Yr0-00089-00024973-00025237 to have a parent it's a relationship you
7V9unV64Yr0-00090-00025238-00025432 cannot go home at 2 o'clock and say that
7V9unV64Yr0-00091-00025433-00025606 if you want to meet me you have to come
7V9unV64Yr0-00092-00025607-00026196 between 9:00 and 2:00 so the structures
7V9unV64Yr0-00093-00026197-00026640 there are physical and also virtual
7V9unV64Yr0-00094-00026641-00026940 and also need to be a kind of compromise
7V9unV64Yr0-00095-00026941-00027298 where both sides will need to sacrifice
7V9unV64Yr0-00096-00027299-00027699 um and unfortunately in from a teacher's
7V9unV64Yr0-00097-00027700-00027915 perspective it is what is considered
7V9unV64Yr0-00098-00027916-00028149 free time for them it's after school
7V9unV64Yr0-00099-00028150-00028602 hours or even weekend
7V9unV64Yr0-00100-00028602-00028918 [Music]
7VveAEYyUf0-00000-00000427-00000815 the main core of my work is painting in
7VveAEYyUf0-00001-00000816-00001190 my painting I want to show how humans
7VveAEYyUf0-00002-00001191-00001582 dealing with their demons how it's
7VveAEYyUf0-00003-00001583-00001834 trying to do something bad to them how
7VveAEYyUf0-00004-00001835-00002050 we trying to be friends with them and
7VveAEYyUf0-00005-00002051-00002429 how they could hurt us beat it's a
7VveAEYyUf0-00006-00002430-00002701 second layer of my work which is
7VveAEYyUf0-00007-00002702-00002975 represents the raising of cultural
7VveAEYyUf0-00008-00002976-00003052 heritage
7VveAEYyUf0-00009-00003053-00003388 it's creating this United form of new
7VveAEYyUf0-00010-00003389-00004370 cultural appearance
7VveAEYyUf0-00011-00004371-00004697 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00000-00000003-00000185 his news at 6:00 and 11:00 o'clock all
7VRz3B35klg-00001-00000186-00000361 week long Channel Seven's Keith Radford
7VRz3B35klg-00002-00000362-00000532 will show you what you need to know
7VRz3B35klg-00003-00000533-00000749 should flames break out in your home
7VRz3B35klg-00004-00000750-00001097 here is some of what you'll see and fire
7VRz3B35klg-00005-00001098-00001581 get out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00006-00001582-00002648 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00007-00002649-00002976 and the alarms were going and nobody
7VRz3B35klg-00008-00002977-00003153 knew what happened a fella came through
7VRz3B35klg-00009-00003154-00003288 the building and said everybody else
7VRz3B35klg-00010-00003289-00003504 with the cold winter weather and wood
7VRz3B35klg-00011-00003504-00003750 construction of many homes here western
7VRz3B35klg-00012-00003751-00003942 New York is especially susceptible to
7VRz3B35klg-00013-00003943-00006708 fire
7VRz3B35klg-00014-00006709-00007490 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00015-00007491-00007706 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00016-00007706-00008034 because of its bland nature would go up
7VRz3B35klg-00017-00008034-00008253 to the top of the stairwell and that is
7VRz3B35klg-00018-00008254-00008403 where the smoke detectors should be
7VRz3B35klg-00019-00008404-00008484 located
7VRz3B35klg-00020-00008485-00008718 now here's another idea if you're
7VRz3B35klg-00021-00008719-00008892 considering possibly building a new home
7VRz3B35klg-00022-00008893-00009063 in the near future you might want to
7VRz3B35klg-00023-00009064-00009255 look at the ultimate in fire protection
7VRz3B35klg-00024-00009256-00009498 for a home at least a built in sprinkler
7VRz3B35klg-00025-00009499-00009723 system that works pretty much like a
7VRz3B35klg-00026-00009724-00009903 smoke detector does but instead of
7VRz3B35klg-00027-00009904-00010244 detecting smoke it detects heat
7VRz3B35klg-00028-00010245-00010615 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00029-00010616-00010718 [Applause]
7VRz3B35klg-00030-00010719-00011205 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00031-00011206-00011378 look at fires and wonder and now this
7VRz3B35klg-00032-00011379-00011553 have really happened I don't know what
7VRz3B35klg-00033-00011554-00011714 happened to my apartment it's such a
7VRz3B35klg-00034-00011715-00012295 nice apartment
7VRz3B35klg-00035-00012296-00012532 a fire broke out of your home you
7VRz3B35klg-00036-00012533-00012678 probably wouldn't be able to walk out as
7VRz3B35klg-00037-00012679-00012927 easily as that I'm Keith Radford to join
7VRz3B35klg-00038-00012928-00013093 us all this week on channel 7 Eyewitness
7VRz3B35klg-00039-00013094-00013187 News at six
7VRz3B35klg-00040-00013188-00013438 for our special series fire get out of
7VRz3B35klg-00041-00013440-00013816 line it could save your life
7VRz3B35klg-00042-00013818-00014036 another reminder Keith series begins
7VRz3B35klg-00043-00014037-00014225 tomorrow night at 6 o'clock here on
7VRz3B35klg-00044-00014226-00014444 Eyewitness News and will run all week on
7VRz3B35klg-00045-00014444-00014605 both Eyewitness News at six
7VRz3B35klg-00046-00014606-00014908 and on nice a joke Buffalo unfortunately
7VRz3B35klg-00047-00014909-00015119 is known to some people as the fire city
7VRz3B35klg-00048-00015119-00015388 but believe me it is no joke at all all
7VRz3B35klg-00049-00015390-00015566 this week on Eyewitness News at 6 and 11
7VRz3B35klg-00050-00015566-00015850 we present fire get out alive a special
7VRz3B35klg-00051-00015851-00016030 series aimed at making sure that you
7VRz3B35klg-00052-00016031-00016241 know what to do should fire break out in
7VRz3B35klg-00053-00016241-00016353 your home
7VRz3B35klg-00054-00016354-00016596 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00055-00016597-00016845 here's a little background for you last
7VRz3B35klg-00056-00016846-00017073 year in Erie County fire engines roared
7VRz3B35klg-00057-00017074-00017295 to more than 1,000 residential fires
7VRz3B35klg-00058-00017296-00017622 more than 260 people injured nine people
7VRz3B35klg-00059-00017623-00018544 perished 80 percent one plant
7VRz3B35klg-00060-00018545-00019426 maybe
7VRz3B35klg-00061-00019427-00020666 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00062-00020667-00020973 this is how we envision a fire like we
7VRz3B35klg-00063-00020974-00021165 see in the movies but here at the Erie
7VRz3B35klg-00064-00021166-00021351 County Fire Training Academy we have
7VRz3B35klg-00065-00021352-00021603 recreated what being inside a burning
7VRz3B35klg-00066-00021604-00021839 home would really be like
7VRz3B35klg-00067-00021840-00022274 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00068-00022275-00022944 welcome to throwing from the ceiling
7VRz3B35klg-00069-00022945-00023789 very important
7VRz3B35klg-00070-00023790-00024016 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00071-00024017-00024262 so here are four very important things
7VRz3B35klg-00072-00024263-00024502 to remember what you can expect from a
7VRz3B35klg-00073-00024503-00024751 fire number one fire is black you won't
7VRz3B35klg-00074-00024752-00025039 be able to see number two the smoke and
7VRz3B35klg-00075-00025040-00025269 toxic fumes will kill you not the flames
7VRz3B35klg-00076-00025270-00025582 number three if you inhale the scorching
7VRz3B35klg-00077-00025583-00025803 hot air that's produced in a fire it
7VRz3B35klg-00078-00025804-00026097 will kill you instantly and finally time
7VRz3B35klg-00079-00026098-00026335 you have very little of it if you want
7VRz3B35klg-00080-00026336-00026593 to get out alive now tonight on
7VRz3B35klg-00081-00026594-00026758 Eyewitness News night cast at eleven
7VRz3B35klg-00082-00026758-00026881 o'clock we will show you just how
7VRz3B35klg-00083-00026882-00027094 quickly your home can fill up with smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00084-00027095-00027268 if a fire breaks out and how little time
7VRz3B35klg-00085-00027269-00027517 you really have to get out safely also
7VRz3B35klg-00086-00027518-00027637 if you would like some more information
7VRz3B35klg-00087-00027638-00027823 on how to survive a fire you can send a
7VRz3B35klg-00088-00027824-00028033 self-addressed stamped envelope to get
7VRz3B35klg-00089-00028033-00028339 out alive WK BW t v-- seven broadcast
7VRz3B35klg-00090-00028339-00028642 plaza Buffalo New York 14 202 is the zip
7VRz3B35klg-00091-00028643-00028882 and will send you these handy pamphlets
7VRz3B35klg-00092-00028883-00029032 which are put out by the New York State
7VRz3B35klg-00093-00029033-00029271 Office of fire protection and the Erie
7VRz3B35klg-00094-00029272-00029496 County Emergency Services Division as
7VRz3B35klg-00095-00029497-00029620 well there are all kinds of them there
7VRz3B35klg-00096-00029620-00029790 very we've got a whole load of them for
7VRz3B35klg-00097-00029791-00029946 you thanks to our friends at in Erie
7VRz3B35klg-00098-00029947-00030070 County and we'd be glad to send them out
7VRz3B35klg-00099-00030070-00030250 to you the value of a series like this
7VRz3B35klg-00100-00030251-00030523 cannot be overstated it is amazing how
7VRz3B35klg-00101-00030524-00030907 little people know about fire you see it
7VRz3B35klg-00102-00030908-00031071 on television you may see it in person
7VRz3B35klg-00103-00031072-00031154 but you
7VRz3B35klg-00104-00031155-00031241 you'll see a little bit later in the
7VRz3B35klg-00105-00031242-00031418 week we do a thing on smoke detectors
7VRz3B35klg-00106-00031419-00031601 and of the millions and millions that
7VRz3B35klg-00107-00031602-00031760 are installed all over the country half
7VRz3B35klg-00108-00031761-00031964 of them don't work because the battery
7VRz3B35klg-00109-00031964-00032081 is either dead or someone took the
7VRz3B35klg-00110-00032082-00032258 battery out to put it in the kids toy
7VRz3B35klg-00111-00032258-00032598 and never put a pin shopping well
7VRz3B35klg-00112-00032599-00032805 actors in your home you have no idea of
7VRz3B35klg-00113-00032806-00033023 what is happening until it's too late
7VRz3B35klg-00114-00033024-00033252 unfortunately that scenario occurs time
7VRz3B35klg-00115-00033253-00033450 and time again in this country so how
7VRz3B35klg-00116-00033451-00033603 can you avoid it from happening to you
7VRz3B35klg-00117-00033604-00033861 and your family well tonight we continue
7VRz3B35klg-00118-00033862-00034122 our special week-long series fire get
7VRz3B35klg-00119-00034123-00034974 out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00120-00034975-00035163 now to help you understand what a fire
7VRz3B35klg-00121-00035164-00035322 has really like we went to the Erie
7VRz3B35klg-00122-00035323-00035499 County Fire Training Academy in
7VRz3B35klg-00123-00035500-00035700 Cheektowaga this is the smoke house a
7VRz3B35klg-00124-00035701-00035904 building where we purposely set a small
7VRz3B35klg-00125-00035905-00036129 fire so it would fill up with smoke and
7VRz3B35klg-00126-00036130-00037159 it didn't take very long
7VRz3B35klg-00127-00037160-00037415 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00128-00037416-00037683 here are a few very important things to
7VRz3B35klg-00129-00037684-00037927 remember first it will be dark the smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00130-00037928-00038089 is going to be so thick that you could
7VRz3B35klg-00131-00038090-00040605 cut it with a knife as you can see in
7VRz3B35klg-00132-00040606-00040849 this controlled fire within minutes the
7VRz3B35klg-00133-00040850-00041061 entire room will be consumed in the heat
7VRz3B35klg-00134-00041062-00041274 is deadly the temperature will soon
7VRz3B35klg-00135-00041275-00041485 reach near 1,000 degrees and you get
7VRz3B35klg-00136-00041486-00041742 what is called a flashover that's the
7VRz3B35klg-00137-00041743-00041943 point where everything is so hot it
7VRz3B35klg-00138-00041944-00042217 ignites and explodes even the smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00139-00042218-00042465 catches fire the room blows out there's
7VRz3B35klg-00140-00042466-00042764 absolutely no chance for survival
7VRz3B35klg-00141-00042765-00042956 not tomorrow as we continue our special
7VRz3B35klg-00142-00042957-00043217 series fire get out alive how much time
7VRz3B35klg-00143-00043218-00043460 do you actually have if fire breaks up
7VRz3B35klg-00144-00043461-00043652 where do most fires begin and how
7VRz3B35klg-00145-00043653-00043877 important is a smoke detector or fire
7VRz3B35klg-00146-00043878-00044087 extinguisher if you'd like more fire
7VRz3B35klg-00147-00044088-00044252 safety information you can send us a
7VRz3B35klg-00148-00044253-00044411 self-addressed stamped envelope and
7VRz3B35klg-00149-00044412-00044645 we'll send you a set of pamphlets from
7VRz3B35klg-00150-00044646-00044827 the state division of fire safety in the
7VRz3B35klg-00151-00044828-00045040 Erie County Emergency Services the fire
7VRz3B35klg-00152-00045041-00045343 prevention division get out alive wkb
7VRz3B35klg-00153-00045344-00045643 WTV seven broadcast Plaza Buffalo New
7VRz3B35klg-00154-00045644-00045902 York 14 202 we'll have a reminder of
7VRz3B35klg-00155-00045903-00046096 that address for you once again a little
7VRz3B35klg-00156-00046097-00046277 bit later in this newscast get out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00157-00046278-00046556 now this is a stop watch and as everyone
7VRz3B35klg-00158-00046557-00046745 knows it measures time well time is
7VRz3B35klg-00159-00046746-00046973 something that you do not have when fire
7VRz3B35klg-00160-00046974-00047186 breaks out in your home would you know
7VRz3B35klg-00161-00047187-00047893 what to do to survive
7VRz3B35klg-00162-00047894-00048118 - five minutes from the first flame and
7VRz3B35klg-00163-00048119-00048301 it's all over if you're still inside a
7VRz3B35klg-00164-00048302-00048583 burning home you're dead
7VRz3B35klg-00165-00048584-00050574 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00166-00050575-00050772 look at fires and wonder now this have
7VRz3B35klg-00167-00050773-00050985 really happened most fatal residential
7VRz3B35klg-00168-00050986-00051153 fires break out when the family is
7VRz3B35klg-00169-00051154-00051380 asleep as long as you have an operable
7VRz3B35klg-00170-00051382-00051627 smoke detector and an escape plan that
7VRz3B35klg-00171-00051628-00051798 you've practiced with your family your
7VRz3B35klg-00172-00051799-00053453 chances of getting out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00174-00057701-00057929 now tomorrow night at six o'clock we're
7VRz3B35klg-00175-00057929-00058148 going to show you an actual live home
7VRz3B35klg-00176-00058149-00058361 fire drill so you can see exactly what
7VRz3B35klg-00177-00058362-00058622 you have to do to survive a fire if you
7VRz3B35klg-00178-00058623-00058844 would like some more information on fire
7VRz3B35klg-00179-00058845-00058964 safety we'll send you these special
7VRz3B35klg-00180-00058965-00059153 pamphlets they're put out by the state
7VRz3B35klg-00181-00059154-00059297 of New York and the Erie County
7VRz3B35klg-00182-00059298-00059546 Emergency Services Fire Safety Division
7VRz3B35klg-00183-00059547-00059755 all you have to do is send us a stamped
7VRz3B35klg-00184-00059757-00059927 self-addressed envelope to get out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00185-00059928-00060316 wkb WTV seven broadcast Plaza Buffalo
7VRz3B35klg-00186-00060317-00060545 New York 14 - OH - now we'll have that
7VRz3B35klg-00187-00060546-00060764 address for you a little bit later again
7VRz3B35klg-00188-00060765-00060995 in this newscast even though that was
7VRz3B35klg-00189-00060996-00061133 simulated it must have been a little
7VRz3B35klg-00190-00061134-00061328 frightening to be in that situation well
7VRz3B35klg-00191-00061329-00061526 it is a lot of you I lift that mask up a
7VRz3B35klg-00192-00061527-00061661 little bit and that smoke starts to get
7VRz3B35klg-00193-00061662-00061862 in there and you cannot breathe at all
7VRz3B35klg-00194-00061863-00062107 a matter of two or three seconds and you
7VRz3B35klg-00195-00062108-00062285 have to put it back on so it is scary
7VRz3B35klg-00196-00062286-00062463 it's scary
7VRz3B35klg-00197-00062464-00062729 she's got both tonight after you go to
7VRz3B35klg-00198-00062729-00062972 bed would you know what to do more
7VRz3B35klg-00199-00062973-00063146 importantly would you know how to lead
7VRz3B35klg-00200-00063147-00063353 your family to safety well all you need
7VRz3B35klg-00201-00063354-00063449 is a plan
7VRz3B35klg-00202-00063450-00063655 I continued tonight our special
7VRz3B35klg-00203-00063656-00064042 week-long series fire get out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00204-00064044-00064313 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00205-00064314-00064616 thank God I'm alive when I woke up the
7VRz3B35klg-00206-00064616-00064906 house was full smoked and that's multi
7VRz3B35klg-00207-00064907-00065121 ticked was totally
7VRz3B35klg-00208-00065122-00065661 it woke me up and spared my life if the
7VRz3B35klg-00209-00065662-00065888 smoke detector sounds or you smell smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00210-00065889-00066111 arouse the rest of the family but keep
7VRz3B35klg-00211-00066112-00066332 calm if you have a telephone in your
7VRz3B35klg-00212-00066333-00066546 bedroom call the fire department then
7VRz3B35klg-00213-00066547-00066731 roll out of bed and quickly get down on
7VRz3B35klg-00214-00066732-00066895 the floor
7VRz3B35klg-00215-00066896-00068464 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00217-00071841-00072450 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00218-00072451-00072651 right away
7VRz3B35klg-00219-00072652-00072784 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00220-00072785-00073201 reach up
7VRz3B35klg-00221-00073202-00074690 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00222-00074691-00074934 now be sure to join us tomorrow night on
7VRz3B35klg-00223-00074935-00075078 Eyewitness News at six o'clock when I
7VRz3B35klg-00224-00075079-00075321 will actually show you a live home fire
7VRz3B35klg-00225-00075322-00075462 drill we're gonna show you how quickly
7VRz3B35klg-00226-00075463-00075636 and easily you can get out of your home
7VRz3B35klg-00227-00075637-00075962 if you have practice an escape plan also
7VRz3B35klg-00228-00075963-00076218 now on Thursday and on Friday everything
7VRz3B35klg-00229-00076219-00076440 you need to know about these fire
7VRz3B35klg-00230-00076441-00076668 extinguishers also smoke detectors
7VRz3B35klg-00231-00076669-00076803 they're very important and they could
7VRz3B35klg-00232-00076804-00077004 save your life now if you would like
7VRz3B35klg-00233-00077005-00077205 more fire safety information you can
7VRz3B35klg-00234-00077206-00077361 send us a stamped self-addressed
7VRz3B35klg-00235-00077362-00077681 envelope to get out alive wkb WTV seven
7VRz3B35klg-00236-00077682-00078003 broadcast Plaza Buffalo New York 14 202
7VRz3B35klg-00237-00078004-00078212 and we will send you some of the
7VRz3B35klg-00238-00078213-00078378 pamphlets that are put out by the state
7VRz3B35klg-00239-00078379-00078528 and the Erie County Department of
7VRz3B35klg-00240-00078529-00078729 Emergency Services the fire safety
7VRz3B35klg-00241-00078730-00078900 division they explained everything you
7VRz3B35klg-00242-00078901-00079076 need to know when fire breaks out on a
7VRz3B35klg-00243-00079077-00079244 home and he's been showing us what to do
7VRz3B35klg-00244-00079245-00079450 to make sure that we get out of live
7VRz3B35klg-00245-00079451-00079680 tonight Keith as in Hamburg with a
7VRz3B35klg-00246-00079681-00079896 family prepared in handling a fire
7VRz3B35klg-00247-00079897-00080154 emergency Keith that's right thanks very
7VRz3B35klg-00248-00080155-00080224 much
7VRz3B35klg-00249-00080225-00080413 the home of Bob and Deborah Piotrowski
7VRz3B35klg-00250-00080414-00080539 they have let us Commander tonight and
7VRz3B35klg-00251-00080540-00080677 they're going to show us a live home
7VRz3B35klg-00252-00080678-00080857 fire drill again this is all part of our
7VRz3B35klg-00253-00080858-00081064 special series or my special series
7VRz3B35klg-00254-00081065-00081280 that's running all week long fire get
7VRz3B35klg-00255-00081281-00081460 out alive all right why don't you two go
7VRz3B35klg-00256-00081461-00081592 ahead and get set in your bedroom also
7VRz3B35klg-00257-00081593-00081774 joining us tonight is young Matthew
7VRz3B35klg-00258-00081775-00081988 Matthews five years old and he's gonna
7VRz3B35klg-00259-00081989-00082180 take part in this as well everything
7VRz3B35klg-00260-00082181-00082411 okay there Matt okay you're ready let me
7VRz3B35klg-00261-00082412-00082666 just get this door closed just a
7VRz3B35klg-00262-00082667-00082816 reminder you should sleep at night with
7VRz3B35klg-00263-00082817-00083014 your doors closed so if there is a fire
7VRz3B35klg-00264-00083015-00083209 a fire breaks out the smoke will
7VRz3B35klg-00265-00083210-00083335 accumulate out here and I won't get into
7VRz3B35klg-00266-00083336-00083536 the bedrooms all right everybody ready
7VRz3B35klg-00267-00083537-00083749 yes okay we're gonna do this we're gonna
7VRz3B35klg-00268-00083750-00083962 time it see how long it takes all right
7VRz3B35klg-00269-00083963-00084343 Bob go ahead and let it go Doug call
7VRz3B35klg-00270-00084344-00084548 9-1-1
7VRz3B35klg-00271-00084549-00084807 stay close to the floor I'll find
7VRz3B35klg-00272-00084808-00085066 Matthew man
7VRz3B35klg-00273-00085067-00085265 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00274-00085266-00085440 they're to come on
7VRz3B35klg-00275-00085441-00085833 now with that but hurry up get down on
7VRz3B35klg-00276-00085834-00085968 the floor stay close to the floor hurry
7VRz3B35klg-00277-00085969-00086043 up come on
7VRz3B35klg-00278-00086044-00086193 that's it down on your hands and knees
7VRz3B35klg-00279-00086194-00086403 you go ahead of me and go behind mine
7VRz3B35klg-00280-00086404-00086595 that's it okay Deb let's go out to the
7VRz3B35klg-00281-00086596-00086913 porch may I don't never followed up keep
7VRz3B35klg-00282-00086914-00087108 going man that's good very good
7VRz3B35klg-00283-00087109-00087423 keep your head close to the floor
7VRz3B35klg-00284-00087424-00087710 there you go come on keep rolling to
7VRz3B35klg-00285-00087711-00087932 them very okay let's go outside to the
7VRz3B35klg-00286-00087933-00088163 porch me down the court will meet the
7VRz3B35klg-00287-00088164-00088371 fireman on the porch here we go
7VRz3B35klg-00288-00088372-00088937 it's no no all right there we go now
7VRz3B35klg-00289-00088938-00089091 normally they have a meeting place that
7VRz3B35klg-00290-00089092-00089267 is just outside on the front yard a big
7VRz3B35klg-00291-00089268-00089417 tree but obviously tonight with the
7VRz3B35klg-00292-00089418-00089612 weather we've stopped it right here come
7VRz3B35klg-00293-00089613-00089823 on in here I need to know how long that
7VRz3B35klg-00294-00089824-00090165 went I'm sorry 42 seconds that's pretty
7VRz3B35klg-00295-00090166-00090335 good I guess right that's very good I
7VRz3B35klg-00296-00090336-00090479 think you've done this before and it's
7VRz3B35klg-00297-00090480-00090692 taken under a minute or over taken under
7VRz3B35klg-00298-00090693-00090875 a minute if you blindfold yourselves it
7VRz3B35klg-00299-00090876-00091031 will take a little longer than the 42
7VRz3B35klg-00300-00091032-00091175 seconds but then it puts you more
7VRz3B35klg-00301-00091176-00091442 realistic in a dark smoke situation if
7VRz3B35klg-00302-00091443-00091580 you were blindfolded now this is
7VRz3B35klg-00303-00091581-00091722 something every family can sit down
7VRz3B35klg-00304-00091723-00091947 discuss with everyone practice every
7VRz3B35klg-00305-00091948-00092178 once in a while yeah and you'd be
7VRz3B35klg-00306-00092179-00092411 surprised when it's dark at night and
7VRz3B35klg-00307-00092412-00092529 that's when most fires break out
7VRz3B35klg-00308-00092530-00092717 residential fires 80% of the time
7VRz3B35klg-00309-00092718-00092948 everybody is asleep it's tough to see at
7VRz3B35klg-00310-00092949-00093113 night you should get to know your route
7VRz3B35klg-00311-00093114-00093285 and where the furniture is and things
7VRz3B35klg-00312-00093286-00093410 like it's very important not only to
7VRz3B35klg-00313-00093411-00093587 just have the plan but to practice the
7VRz3B35klg-00314-00093588-00093785 plan to work the plan out otherwise you
7VRz3B35klg-00315-00093786-00093918 don't know if it will
7VRz3B35klg-00316-00093919-00094163 alright okay thanks very much and Debra
7VRz3B35klg-00317-00094164-00094296 thank you and thank you Matt for a
7VRz3B35klg-00318-00094297-00094586 showing enormous hopefully this will get
7VRz3B35klg-00319-00094587-00094746 some of you people out there involved
7VRz3B35klg-00320-00094747-00094880 and this is a very good idea something
7VRz3B35klg-00321-00094881-00095063 that you really should do it doesn't
7VRz3B35klg-00322-00095064-00095193 cost anything as long as you've got a
7VRz3B35klg-00323-00095194-00095415 working smoke detector to alert you at
7VRz3B35klg-00324-00095416-00095646 night you can put this plan into effect
7VRz3B35klg-00325-00095647-00095726 that could save your life
7VRz3B35klg-00326-00095727-00095892 earn back to the studio on you a
7VRz3B35klg-00327-00095893-00096143 terrific graphic demonstration of
7VRz3B35klg-00328-00096144-00096360 exactly what to do in case of a house
7VRz3B35klg-00329-00096361-00096591 fire Keith and and another important
7VRz3B35klg-00330-00096592-00096759 point and I think you mentioned it early
7VRz3B35klg-00331-00096760-00096966 is that if fire breaks out in the house
7VRz3B35klg-00332-00096967-00097199 don't worry about valuables don't worry
7VRz3B35klg-00333-00097200-00097406 about changing your clothing or anything
7VRz3B35klg-00334-00097407-00097619 the main thing is to get out as quickly
7VRz3B35klg-00335-00097620-00097848 as possible don't stop to find your
7VRz3B35klg-00336-00097849-00098046 jewelry or to find something else to get
7VRz3B35klg-00337-00098047-00098243 your suitcases get out and once you get
7VRz3B35klg-00338-00098244-00098480 out of the house don't go back in for
7VRz3B35klg-00339-00098481-00098667 any reason at all you call the fire
7VRz3B35klg-00340-00098668-00098736 department
7VRz3B35klg-00341-00098737-00099026 right away and get out okay thank you
7VRz3B35klg-00342-00099027-00099180 very much Keith that minute even if you
7VRz3B35klg-00343-00099181-00099360 feel you're out even though you feel it
7VRz3B35klg-00344-00099361-00099518 you're outside door always shut the door
7VRz3B35klg-00345-00099519-00099719 for warmth you might have taken a wrong
7VRz3B35klg-00346-00099720-00099932 turn and you may be going through an
7VRz3B35klg-00347-00099933-00100130 inside door not the outside door and if
7VRz3B35klg-00348-00100131-00100286 you don't feel that's warm first you may
7VRz3B35klg-00349-00100287-00100463 find a surprise on the other side your
7VRz3B35klg-00350-00100464-00100596 hand up and that door is hot there may
7VRz3B35klg-00351-00100597-00100775 be fire on the other side don't open it
7VRz3B35klg-00352-00100776-00100854 get out
7VRz3B35klg-00353-00100855-00101034 have an alternate plan get out that
7VRz3B35klg-00354-00101035-00101241 where's my window okay thanks Geetha and
7VRz3B35klg-00355-00101242-00101631 mr. piotrovsky all right we take a look
7VRz3B35klg-00356-00101632-00101799 at a very important tool which when
7VRz3B35klg-00357-00101800-00102024 properly used could save your life and
7VRz3B35klg-00358-00102025-00102693 property if you are the victim of a fire
7VRz3B35klg-00359-00102694-00102959 it was a kitchen and the kitchen from
7VRz3B35klg-00360-00102960-00103334 them from the stove they got me I thank
7VRz3B35klg-00361-00103335-00104006 God I'm alive
7VRz3B35klg-00362-00104007-00104204 now something someone would have in
7VRz3B35klg-00363-00104205-00104390 their home or is it more something you'd
7VRz3B35klg-00364-00104391-00104597 find in a building industrial building
7VRz3B35klg-00365-00104598-00104831 generally you would find this more in an
7VRz3B35klg-00366-00104832-00105074 industrial building but in some cases
7VRz3B35klg-00367-00105075-00105365 some people like myself do have it in in
7VRz3B35klg-00368-00105366-00105563 their homes I have it near my fireplaces
7VRz3B35klg-00369-00105564-00105815 the fire extinguisher before you invest
7VRz3B35klg-00370-00105816-00106040 in one or more consider where you might
7VRz3B35klg-00371-00106041-00106265 need them where would someone have one
7VRz3B35klg-00372-00106266-00106451 of these in their home and be put in the
7VRz3B35klg-00373-00106452-00106644 basement do you put it in the laundry
7VRz3B35klg-00374-00106645-00106845 room in the kitchen
7VRz3B35klg-00375-00106846-00107103 the usual places probably in the garage
7VRz3B35klg-00376-00107104-00107490 area if you have an attached garage and
7VRz3B35klg-00377-00107491-00107673 around the kitchen area near the stove
7VRz3B35klg-00378-00107674-00107844 it would probably be the best place
7VRz3B35klg-00379-00107845-00108030 another good spot would be around the
7VRz3B35klg-00380-00108031-00108267 furnace area fire extinguishers should
7VRz3B35klg-00381-00108268-00108453 be kept in a handy location and make
7VRz3B35klg-00382-00108454-00108579 sure that everyone in the family knows
7VRz3B35klg-00383-00108580-00108758 where they are and how to use them
7VRz3B35klg-00384-00108759-00109128 here's an easy way to remember pas s
7VRz3B35klg-00385-00109129-00109479 pass it means pull the pin aim the
7VRz3B35klg-00386-00109480-00109713 nozzle at the base of the fire squeeze
7VRz3B35klg-00387-00109714-00109965 the handle and then sweep the nozzle
7VRz3B35klg-00388-00109966-00110214 from side to side this is probably the
7VRz3B35klg-00389-00110215-00110346 one that you would find in a home the
7VRz3B35klg-00390-00110347-00110547 most
7VRz3B35klg-00391-00110548-00110814 it's really simple to operate very
7VRz3B35klg-00392-00110815-00110997 similar to the other one you pull the
7VRz3B35klg-00393-00110998-00111270 pin squeeze the trigger and aim the
7VRz3B35klg-00394-00111271-00111489 stream of the chemical at the base of
7VRz3B35klg-00395-00111490-00111756 the fire it even has a little bracket
7VRz3B35klg-00396-00111757-00111965 that it can be mounted to the wall with
7VRz3B35klg-00397-00111966-00112176 a few final points on how to properly
7VRz3B35klg-00398-00112177-00112443 use fire extinguishers only use them
7VRz3B35klg-00399-00112444-00112616 after you have first called the fire
7VRz3B35klg-00400-00112617-00112896 department use if the fire is small and
7VRz3B35klg-00401-00112897-00113163 not spreading use if the fire is not
7VRz3B35klg-00402-00113164-00113486 between you and your exit read the label
7VRz3B35klg-00403-00113488-00113649 and make sure that you are using the
7VRz3B35klg-00404-00113650-00113850 correct type for what is burning and
7VRz3B35klg-00405-00113851-00114015 make sure that you check the
7VRz3B35klg-00406-00114016-00114240 extinguisher it is charged and working
7VRz3B35klg-00407-00114241-00114734 properly what this thing can do now show
7VRz3B35klg-00408-00114735-00114924 people just how easy these things are to
7VRz3B35klg-00409-00114925-00115122 operate okay the first thing you do is
7VRz3B35klg-00410-00115123-00115259 pull the pin that keeps the handle
7VRz3B35klg-00411-00115260-00116294 blocked that aim it
7VRz3B35klg-00412-00116295-00116510 now here is something else that you
7VRz3B35klg-00413-00116511-00116694 might be interested in there it is it's
7VRz3B35klg-00414-00116695-00116901 called a tot finder sticker and you
7VRz3B35klg-00415-00116902-00117059 place these on the outside of all
7VRz3B35klg-00416-00117060-00117303 children's bedroom windows in the home
7VRz3B35klg-00417-00117304-00117444 so firemen know where they might have to
7VRz3B35klg-00418-00117445-00117606 break into a burning home to save a
7VRz3B35klg-00419-00117607-00117792 child who may be crawl under a bed or
7VRz3B35klg-00420-00117793-00118101 whatever also in our live home fire
7VRz3B35klg-00421-00118102-00118235 drill on Eyewitness News at six o'clock
7VRz3B35klg-00422-00118236-00118380 we told you to call the fire department
7VRz3B35klg-00423-00118381-00118608 as soon as your smoke detector goes off
7VRz3B35klg-00424-00118608-00118899 now only do that if you have a telephone
7VRz3B35klg-00425-00118900-00119076 right beside you in the bedroom all you
7VRz3B35klg-00426-00119077-00119214 have to do is dial nine-one-one
7VRz3B35klg-00427-00119215-00119388 if you live in an area that has that
7VRz3B35klg-00428-00119389-00119631 emergency service enhancement you don't
7VRz3B35klg-00429-00119632-00119799 even have to speak your address will
7VRz3B35klg-00430-00119800-00119943 automatically show up in the operators
7VRz3B35klg-00431-00119944-00120174 screen and if no one is on the line the
7VRz3B35klg-00432-00120175-00120345 operator will then call the police
7VRz3B35klg-00433-00120346-00120558 department and finally if you'd like
7VRz3B35klg-00434-00120558-00120747 more information on fire safety send a
7VRz3B35klg-00435-00120748-00120933 stamped self-addressed envelope to get
7VRz3B35klg-00436-00120933-00121233 out alive wkb WTV seven broadcast plaza
7VRz3B35klg-00437-00121233-00121575 Buffalo New York 14 202 we'll be glad to
7VRz3B35klg-00438-00121576-00121779 send you safety pamphlets that are put
7VRz3B35klg-00439-00121780-00121983 out by New York State and Erie County
7VRz3B35klg-00440-00121983-00122274 Fire Safety divisions terrifically
7VRz3B35klg-00441-00122275-00122454 valuable information yes and tomorrow
7VRz3B35klg-00442-00122455-00122592 well let's see what's today Wednesday
7VRz3B35klg-00443-00122593-00122733 we've got two more days so don't miss
7VRz3B35klg-00444-00122733-00122847 any of it we've got a lot of stuff on
7VRz3B35klg-00445-00122848-00123008 smoke detectors that you need to know
7VRz3B35klg-00446-00123009-00123195 tomorrow and then we'll recap everything
7VRz3B35klg-00447-00123196-00123273 for you on Friday
7VRz3B35klg-00448-00123274-00123576 great single most important item when it
7VRz3B35klg-00449-00123577-00123804 comes to a fire in your home the smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00450-00123805-00124047 detector the most recent figures from
7VRz3B35klg-00451-00124048-00124230 the national fire incident reporting
7VRz3B35klg-00452-00124231-00124419 system show that the installation of a
7VRz3B35klg-00453-00124420-00124661 smoke detector will double your chance
7VRz3B35klg-00454-00124663-00125081 of survival
7VRz3B35klg-00455-00125082-00125331 if you've got one of these in your home
7VRz3B35klg-00456-00125332-00125558 you're ahead of the game and if it works
7VRz3B35klg-00457-00125559-00125627 properly
7VRz3B35klg-00458-00125628-00125844 you're even further ahead one of the
7VRz3B35klg-00459-00125845-00126050 most important things you can do to help
7VRz3B35klg-00460-00126051-00126287 fireproof your home is to install and
7VRz3B35klg-00461-00126288-00126536 maintain smoke detectors but you'd be
7VRz3B35klg-00462-00126537-00126740 surprised at how many people neglect
7VRz3B35klg-00463-00126741-00127775 that let's check out this house this
7VRz3B35klg-00464-00127776-00128000 house has three levels including the
7VRz3B35klg-00465-00128001-00128234 basement which is where we begin is it
7VRz3B35klg-00466-00128235-00128481 in the right place you tell me the smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00467-00128482-00128750 because of its bland nature would go up
7VRz3B35klg-00468-00128751-00128970 to the top of the stairwell and that is
7VRz3B35klg-00469-00128971-00129128 where the smoke detectors should be
7VRz3B35klg-00470-00129129-00129449 located secondly it doesn't work the way
7VRz3B35klg-00471-00129450-00129674 to test this is to push it and if it
7VRz3B35klg-00472-00129675-00129882 makes a sound its operating properly
7VRz3B35klg-00473-00129883-00130107 now this smoke detector obviously is not
7VRz3B35klg-00474-00130108-00130379 working we tried it doesn't work even
7VRz3B35klg-00475-00130380-00130559 though the little red dot is flashing
7VRz3B35klg-00476-00130560-00130760 here that's saying it should be okay
7VRz3B35klg-00477-00130761-00131022 so either the smoke detector has
7VRz3B35klg-00478-00131023-00131184 something wrong with it or the batteries
7VRz3B35klg-00479-00131185-00131414 are no good first off check your battery
7VRz3B35klg-00480-00131415-00131619 you can use one of these little home
7VRz3B35klg-00481-00131620-00131804 checkers or you can take it into a store
7VRz3B35klg-00482-00131805-00132035 and have it check we put it on there
7VRz3B35klg-00483-00132036-00132243 like that and you can see it's reading
7VRz3B35klg-00484-00132244-00132551 good so obviously if the battery is good
7VRz3B35klg-00485-00132552-00132650 there's got to be something wrong with
7VRz3B35klg-00486-00132651-00133035 the smoke detector itself we've got
7VRz3B35klg-00487-00133036-00133260 another problem
7VRz3B35klg-00488-00133261-00133596 every time the oven is put on the smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00489-00133597-00133884 detector up there goes off so the
7VRz3B35klg-00490-00133885-00134073 battery's been taken out of obviously
7VRz3B35klg-00491-00134074-00134201 that's a bad idea
7VRz3B35klg-00492-00134202-00134664 that is a bad idea it's good to have a
7VRz3B35klg-00493-00134665-00134816 smoke detector on the main level of the
7VRz3B35klg-00494-00134817-00135027 house but it should be located in a
7VRz3B35klg-00495-00135028-00135663 living area and not a cooking area this
7VRz3B35klg-00496-00135664-00136016 one sounds like a problem all right here
7VRz3B35klg-00497-00136017-00136233 we are up in the third level another
7VRz3B35klg-00498-00136234-00136377 smoke detector is that in the right
7VRz3B35klg-00499-00136378-00136677 place up the top of the stairs yes it is
7VRz3B35klg-00500-00136678-00136869 this isn't exactly the right location
7VRz3B35klg-00501-00136870-00137025 this one is what do you call it a hard
7VRz3B35klg-00502-00137026-00137196 one call it a hard wire because it's
7VRz3B35klg-00503-00137197-00137382 wired right into the electrical system
7VRz3B35klg-00504-00137383-00137619 it's on 24 hours a day and you'd never
7VRz3B35klg-00505-00137620-00137840 have to replace the battery out of three
7VRz3B35klg-00506-00137841-00138072 smoke detectors in this home only one
7VRz3B35klg-00507-00138073-00138309 was properly installed and in working
7VRz3B35klg-00508-00138310-00138351 order
7VRz3B35klg-00509-00138352-00138618 don't let this happen to you or your
7VRz3B35klg-00510-00138619-00138867 home would end up like this
7VRz3B35klg-00511-00138868-00139044 now tonight on Eyewitness News night
7VRz3B35klg-00512-00139045-00139203 cast at 11 o'clock we're going to look
7VRz3B35klg-00513-00139204-00139311 at the different types of smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00514-00139312-00139470 detectors on the market now give you
7VRz3B35klg-00515-00139471-00139713 some tips on maintaining those units so
7VRz3B35klg-00516-00139714-00139881 you can be sure they'll warn you if fire
7VRz3B35klg-00517-00139882-00140055 breaks out in your home and remember
7VRz3B35klg-00518-00140056-00140202 once again if you would like some
7VRz3B35klg-00519-00140203-00140397 further fire safety information we will
7VRz3B35klg-00520-00140398-00140604 send you some special pamphlets courtesy
7VRz3B35klg-00521-00140605-00140760 of the state of New York and Erie County
7VRz3B35klg-00522-00140761-00140991 Fire Safety Division just send us a
7VRz3B35klg-00523-00140992-00141153 self-addressed stamped envelope to get
7VRz3B35klg-00524-00141154-00141468 out alive wkb WTV seven broadcast Plaza
7VRz3B35klg-00525-00141469-00141844 Buffalo New York 14 202
7VRz3B35klg-00526-00141845-00141999 in other news that the detectors
7VRz3B35klg-00527-00142000-00142246 installed in your home and how important
7VRz3B35klg-00528-00142247-00142393 it is to make sure that they work
7VRz3B35klg-00529-00142394-00142645 properly well tonight as I continue my
7VRz3B35klg-00530-00142646-00142878 series fire get out alive a few tips for
7VRz3B35klg-00531-00142879-00143124 you on what to buy and how to maintain
7VRz3B35klg-00532-00143125-00143557 it now buying a smoke detector is a
7VRz3B35klg-00533-00143558-00143772 pretty simple thing but you do have a
7VRz3B35klg-00534-00143773-00144057 choice among models and manufacturers
7VRz3B35klg-00535-00144058-00144497 they all have LED on them to show that
7VRz3B35klg-00536-00144498-00144786 the battery is good every so many
7VRz3B35klg-00537-00144787-00145077 seconds the LED will glow flash there's
7VRz3B35klg-00538-00145078-00145254 also a test button that you could press
7VRz3B35klg-00539-00145255-00145548 and sound the smoke detector to be sure
7VRz3B35klg-00540-00145549-00145734 that the battery is is good and they
7VRz3B35klg-00541-00145735-00145887 still go from about eight dollars to
7VRz3B35klg-00542-00145888-00146131 fifteen dollars okay this is also a
7VRz3B35klg-00543-00146132-00146356 battery operated smoke detector as it
7VRz3B35klg-00544-00146357-00146622 says here but it also has a added
7VRz3B35klg-00545-00146623-00147041 feature has a escape light you know
7VRz3B35klg-00546-00147042-00147300 there are two different kinds of
7VRz3B35klg-00547-00147301-00147627 detectors photoelectric it operates with
7VRz3B35klg-00548-00147628-00147801 a beam of light that sounds an alarm
7VRz3B35klg-00549-00147802-00148074 when it's broken by smoke and then the
7VRz3B35klg-00550-00148075-00148350 most common kind lianas ation detectors
7VRz3B35klg-00551-00148351-00148597 which sniff smoke particles in the air
7VRz3B35klg-00552-00148598-00148734 and then sound the alarm
7VRz3B35klg-00553-00148735-00148957 there are also some detectors which
7VRz3B35klg-00554-00148958-00149175 operate on both the photoelectric and
7VRz3B35klg-00555-00149176-00149424 the ionization methods it's a good idea
7VRz3B35klg-00556-00149425-00149668 to have one of each in your home like
7VRz3B35klg-00557-00149669-00149877 Buffalo's anymore did when fire broke
7VRz3B35klg-00558-00149878-00150981 out in her kitchen one night
7VRz3B35klg-00559-00150982-00151420 get a smoke detector in every true
7VRz3B35klg-00560-00151421-00152065 because they is lifesavers now here are
7VRz3B35klg-00561-00152066-00152254 a few tips on maintaining your smoke
7VRz3B35klg-00562-00152255-00152461 detectors batteries should be checked
7VRz3B35klg-00563-00152462-00152653 once a week by using the test button
7VRz3B35klg-00564-00152654-00152911 vacuum the dust away from the inside and
7VRz3B35klg-00565-00152912-00153115 outside at least once a year to avoid
7VRz3B35klg-00566-00153116-00153388 false alarms or malfunctions change the
7VRz3B35klg-00567-00153389-00153673 batteries once a year or when needed and
7VRz3B35klg-00568-00153674-00153976 conduct a smoke test monthly by blowing
7VRz3B35klg-00569-00153977-00154159 smoke into the detector with a cigarette
7VRz3B35klg-00570-00154160-00154450 or a match now tomorrow we're gonna wrap
7VRz3B35klg-00571-00154451-00154693 up this week-long Fire series recapping
7VRz3B35klg-00572-00154694-00154831 everything that we have told you so far
7VRz3B35klg-00573-00154832-00155110 and show you the ultimate in fire safety
7VRz3B35klg-00574-00155111-00155323 for the home as well and don't forget
7VRz3B35klg-00575-00155324-00155551 we'll send you the special fire safety
7VRz3B35klg-00576-00155552-00155734 pamphlets we've been offering all week
7VRz3B35klg-00577-00155735-00155890 put out by the state and Erie County
7VRz3B35klg-00578-00155891-00156133 Fire Safety divisions all you have to do
7VRz3B35klg-00579-00156134-00156268 is send us a self-addressed stamped
7VRz3B35klg-00580-00156269-00156583 envelope to get out alive wkb w tv7
7VRz3B35klg-00581-00156584-00156948 broadcast plaza Buffalo New York 14 to
7VRz3B35klg-00582-00156949-00157266 - and still ahead on nightcast we're
7VRz3B35klg-00583-00157267-00157422 going to recap some of the things that
7VRz3B35klg-00584-00157423-00157614 you have learned this week in a special
7VRz3B35klg-00585-00157615-00157797 series fire get out alive
7VRz3B35klg-00586-00157798-00158088 80% of all fatal residential fires
7VRz3B35klg-00587-00158089-00158202 happen in
7VRz3B35klg-00588-00158203-00158425 [Music]
7VRz3B35klg-00589-00158426-00158615 you smell smoke around
7VRz3B35klg-00590-00158616-00158915 keep calm if possible call the fire
7VRz3B35klg-00591-00158916-00159071 department if you have a phone in your
7VRz3B35klg-00592-00159072-00159362 bedroom don't go looking for one roll
7VRz3B35klg-00593-00159363-00159539 out of bed and crawl onto the floor
7VRz3B35klg-00594-00159540-00159758 peel the door when you get to it in the
7VRz3B35klg-00595-00159759-00159977 bedroom from the bottom to the top now
7VRz3B35klg-00596-00159978-00160199 if it's hot at the top don't open it
7VRz3B35klg-00597-00160200-00160355 go to the window and get out that way
7VRz3B35klg-00598-00160356-00160598 but if the top of the door is not hot
7VRz3B35klg-00599-00160599-00160811 open it carefully while still on the
7VRz3B35klg-00600-00160812-00161006 floor gather up the rest of the family
7VRz3B35klg-00601-00161007-00161189 down the hallway and then move along
7VRz3B35klg-00602-00161190-00161474 your practice escape route report to
7VRz3B35klg-00603-00161475-00161657 your designated meeting place that's
7VRz3B35klg-00604-00161658-00161894 usually outside in front of the house by
7VRz3B35klg-00605-00161895-00162113 the street once you get out there now if
7VRz3B35klg-00606-00162114-00162308 you haven't already done so call the
7VRz3B35klg-00607-00162309-00162433 fire department at that
7VRz3B35klg-00608-00162434-00162657 I'm from a neighbor's house
7VRz3B35klg-00609-00162658-00162902 go back inside of a burning building for
7VRz3B35klg-00610-00162903-00163173 any reason whatsoever now here are a few
7VRz3B35klg-00611-00163174-00163403 other things to remember a fire will be
7VRz3B35klg-00612-00163404-00163668 dark because of the smoke usually it is
7VRz3B35klg-00613-00163669-00163923 the smoke and toxic fumes that will kill
7VRz3B35klg-00614-00163924-00164208 you not the flames if you stand up in
7VRz3B35klg-00615-00164209-00164406 that burning room and you inhale the
7VRz3B35klg-00616-00164407-00164579 scorching air that's produced in the
7VRz3B35klg-00617-00164580-00164832 fire you can die instantly that's why
7VRz3B35klg-00618-00164833-00165103 you must keep low down
7VRz3B35klg-00619-00165104-00165307 never stop to gather clothes or
7VRz3B35klg-00620-00165308-00165559 valuables because time is something that
7VRz3B35klg-00621-00165560-00165829 you have very little of get out is
7VRz3B35klg-00622-00165830-00166141 and as safely as possible also make sure
7VRz3B35klg-00623-00166142-00166327 that your smoke detectors are installed
7VRz3B35klg-00624-00166328-00166531 in the proper places and check them
7VRz3B35klg-00625-00166532-00166711 periodically to make sure that they work
7VRz3B35klg-00626-00166712-00166984 it is also a good idea to get one or two
7VRz3B35klg-00627-00166985-00167323 fire extinguishers co2 are the best
7VRz3B35klg-00628-00167324-00167563 because they'll pretty much fight a B
7VRz3B35klg-00629-00167564-00167803 and C type fires most common around the
7VRz3B35klg-00630-00167804-00167851 home
7VRz3B35klg-00631-00167852-00168067 now here's another idea if you're
7VRz3B35klg-00632-00168068-00168241 considering possibly building a new home
7VRz3B35klg-00633-00168242-00168412 in the near future you might want to
7VRz3B35klg-00634-00168413-00168604 look at the ultimate in fire protection
7VRz3B35klg-00635-00168605-00168847 for a home at least a built in sprinkler
7VRz3B35klg-00636-00168848-00169072 system that works pretty much like a
7VRz3B35klg-00637-00169073-00169264 smoke detector does but instead of
7VRz3B35klg-00638-00169265-00169522 detecting smoke it detects heat now
7VRz3B35klg-00639-00169523-00169708 while the sprinkler system is very
7VRz3B35klg-00640-00169709-00169966 effective it is also very expensive and
7VRz3B35klg-00641-00169967-00170170 it could cost three to four thousand
7VRz3B35klg-00642-00170171-00170383 dollars purchased and then installed in
7VRz3B35klg-00643-00170384-00170514 the home
7VRz3B35klg-00644-00170515-00170683 now don't forget we'd be glad to send
7VRz3B35klg-00645-00170684-00170932 you a series of fire safety pamphlets
7VRz3B35klg-00646-00170933-00171090 all you have to do is send us a stamped
7VRz3B35klg-00647-00171091-00171264 self-addressed envelope to fire get out
7VRz3B35klg-00648-00171265-00171633 alive WK BW t v7 broadcast plaza Buffalo
7VRz3B35klg-00649-00171634-00171958 New York 14 202 those pamphlets courtesy
7VRz3B35klg-00650-00171959-00172083 in the state of New York and the Erie
7VRz3B35klg-00651-00172084-00172243 County Department of Emergency Services
7VRz3B35klg-00652-00172244-00172521 the fire safety division who will have
7VRz3B35klg-00653-00172522-00172645 that address for you a little bit later
7VRz3B35klg-00654-00172646-00173001 again in this broadcast he made alive
7VRz3B35klg-00655-00173002-00173223 now we certainly hope that you have
7VRz3B35klg-00656-00173224-00173379 learned something from all of this
7VRz3B35klg-00657-00173380-00173616 whether it be buying a smoke detector or
7VRz3B35klg-00658-00173617-00173772 checking the one you already have to
7VRz3B35klg-00659-00173773-00173968 make sure that it works maybe you've
7VRz3B35klg-00660-00173969-00174147 decided to come up with your own home
7VRz3B35klg-00661-00174148-00174339 fire drill one that you can practice
7VRz3B35klg-00662-00174340-00174489 with your family so you can get out of
7VRz3B35klg-00663-00174490-00174753 live this 11 part series took an awful
7VRz3B35klg-00664-00174754-00174921 lot of work and we certainly couldn't
7VRz3B35klg-00665-00174922-00175074 have done it without the help of a lot
7VRz3B35klg-00666-00175075-00175272 of people I would like to thank Jiri
7VRz3B35klg-00667-00175273-00175471 County Executive Dennis Gorski for
7VRz3B35klg-00668-00175472-00175647 putting his staff at our disposal
7VRz3B35klg-00669-00175648-00175887 Alan Rosso his executive assistant as
7VRz3B35klg-00670-00175888-00176079 well also at the Erie County Fire
7VRz3B35klg-00671-00176080-00176235 Training Center in Cheektowaga the
7VRz3B35klg-00672-00176236-00176407 Deputy Commissioner of Fire Safety
7VRz3B35klg-00673-00176408-00176518 Robert Schultz
7VRz3B35klg-00674-00176519-00176766 the assistant coordinator of the fire
7VRz3B35klg-00675-00176767-00177058 safety division mr. James guide captain
7VRz3B35klg-00676-00177059-00177225 paul mcgann agree with the Buffalo Fire
7VRz3B35klg-00677-00177226-00177406 Department along with the trust fire
7VRz3B35klg-00678-00177407-00177639 equipment company of Lancaster mr.
7VRz3B35klg-00679-00177640-00177808 Robert Newland New York State fire
7VRz3B35klg-00680-00177809-00178050 instructor the south line fire company
7VRz3B35klg-00681-00178051-00178162 in the forks
7VRz3B35klg-00682-00178163-00178378 Department both in Cheektowaga the local
7VRz3B35klg-00683-00178379-00178642 Red Cross st. bonaventure school in West
7VRz3B35klg-00684-00178643-00178897 Seneca the piotrowski family of Hamburg
7VRz3B35klg-00685-00178898-00179101 where we did our live home fire drill
7VRz3B35klg-00686-00179102-00179341 the other night Don and Janet Stoke
7VRz3B35klg-00687-00179342-00179521 loved Amherst to let us show the
7VRz3B35klg-00688-00179522-00179659 sprinkler system that's been installed
7VRz3B35klg-00689-00179660-00179857 in their new home and also my
7VRz3B35klg-00690-00179858-00179986 photographer on this series
7VRz3B35klg-00691-00179987-00180737 Gianni Posner
7VRz3B35klg-00692-00180738-00181205 [Applause]
7VRz3B35klg-00693-00181206-00181524 okay
7VRz3B35klg-00694-00181525-00182213 okay and I came here
7VRz3B35klg-00695-00182214-00182428 well I I wasn't really scared just a
7VRz3B35klg-00696-00182429-00182684 little nervous one final reminder now if
7VRz3B35klg-00697-00182685-00182882 you would like a set of the special fire
7VRz3B35klg-00698-00182883-00183071 safety pamphlets that we have from the
7VRz3B35klg-00699-00183072-00183278 New York State Fire Safety Division and
7VRz3B35klg-00700-00183279-00183473 also the Erie County Emergency Services
7VRz3B35klg-00701-00183474-00183644 Department all you have to do is send us
7VRz3B35klg-00702-00183645-00183836 a self addressed stamped envelope the
7VRz3B35klg-00703-00183837-00184112 fire get out alive wkb WTV seven
7VRz3B35klg-00704-00184113-00184540 broadcast Plaza Buffalo New York 14 202
7VRz3B35klg-00705-00184541-00184841 musical
7W7Z4GQngc8-00000-00000064-00003051 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00001-00003052-00003540 mudal that crack right there more this
7W7Z4GQngc8-00002-00003542-00003856 way say what I like that face alright I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00003-00003857-00005368 like that face good so start here we're
7W7Z4GQngc8-00004-00005369-00006373 doing both side pickup deadlifts whole
7W7Z4GQngc8-00005-00006374-00006720 bunch of that list however many we want
7W7Z4GQngc8-00006-00006722-00007635 to do throwing that back to each other
7W7Z4GQngc8-00007-00007636-00008067 then we go over here he's gonna hop on
7W7Z4GQngc8-00008-00008068-00008413 I'm gonna carry him switch he carries me
7W7Z4GQngc8-00009-00008414-00008893 back then we go the g-wagen push into
7W7Z4GQngc8-00010-00008894-00010152 the sunset
7W7Z4GQngc8-00011-00010153-00012232 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00012-00012233-00013247 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00013-00013249-00013447 let's go
7W7Z4GQngc8-00014-00013447-00014028 [__]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00015-00014029-00015652 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00016-00015653-00016491 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00017-00016492-00017246 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00018-00017247-00019249 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00019-00019250-00020316 we got this
7W7Z4GQngc8-00020-00020317-00020408 you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00021-00020409-00022442 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00022-00022443-00022725 I'm saying some chefs get whatever else
7W7Z4GQngc8-00023-00022726-00023189 I just [__] around some strongman [__] I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00024-00023190-00023453 don't know what else you had in mind I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00025-00023454-00023778 wanna I want to see you hit 200 to [__]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00026-00023779-00023939 at least one 80s
7W7Z4GQngc8-00027-00023940-00024314 I can't someone ages I can hear someone
7W7Z4GQngc8-00028-00024315-00024363 80
7W7Z4GQngc8-00029-00024364-00024714 hey you're the Nexus I'm in Texas the
7W7Z4GQngc8-00030-00024715-00025037 air is thicker which means my muscles
7W7Z4GQngc8-00031-00025038-00025224 are thicker here everything's bigger and
7W7Z4GQngc8-00032-00025225-00025317 take everything
7W7Z4GQngc8-00033-00025318-00025533 is this where you from though you from
7W7Z4GQngc8-00034-00025534-00025697 touches huh you come down from
7W7Z4GQngc8-00035-00025698-00025939 Richardson ok yeah I grew up in a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00036-00025941-00026096 Richardson Addison
7W7Z4GQngc8-00037-00026097-00026396 where'd you graduate oh I went to
7W7Z4GQngc8-00038-00026397-00026577 Richardson high school but I left my
7W7Z4GQngc8-00039-00026577-00027095 senior year so up north so young man say
7W7Z4GQngc8-00040-00027097-00027210 what so your honor
7W7Z4GQngc8-00041-00027211-00027510 what you mean man ok yeah I can't even
7W7Z4GQngc8-00042-00027511-00027896 use anymore see when you're 37 gonna be
7W7Z4GQngc8-00043-00027897-00028217 weird yeah I grabbed grapevine grapevine
7W7Z4GQngc8-00044-00028218-00028883 grapevine
7W7Z4GQngc8-00045-00028883-00029555 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00046-00029556-00029826 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00047-00029827-00030036 I'll work out what people are warm over
7W7Z4GQngc8-00048-00030037-00030237 like 70s 80s they're like oh great
7W7Z4GQngc8-00049-00030238-00030677 you warmed up with hundreds I'm sorry
7W7Z4GQngc8-00050-00030678-00031276 I'm Alec Ross Bonnie my lacrosse ball
7W7Z4GQngc8-00051-00031277-00034254 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00052-00034255-00035601 I didn't feel bad first step feel bad
7W7Z4GQngc8-00053-00035602-00036018 the second set feel good any model
7W7Z4GQngc8-00054-00036019-00036315 across glass ball
7W7Z4GQngc8-00055-00036316-00037055 how many do eight from ATP reps more
7W7Z4GQngc8-00056-00037056-00037443 other 200 over here I got a vibe today I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00057-00037444-00037602 got a 5 I got it you got a vibe you know
7W7Z4GQngc8-00058-00037603-00037737 you don't know yet huh
7W7Z4GQngc8-00059-00037738-00037956 you haven't done those yet 200 ha I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00060-00037957-00038274 tried it and I just couldn't like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00061-00038275-00038469 completely raw did you have elbow and
7W7Z4GQngc8-00062-00038470-00038547 wrist wraps
7W7Z4GQngc8-00063-00038548-00038835 no I only use elbows I got some extra
7W7Z4GQngc8-00064-00038836-00039099 straps yeah elbows probably honored if
7W7Z4GQngc8-00065-00039100-00039453 you kill that today I mean if I got one
7W7Z4GQngc8-00066-00039454-00039612 70s for one I'll be happy
7W7Z4GQngc8-00067-00039613-00039936 one sad news for one go you waiting no
7W7Z4GQngc8-00068-00039937-00040224 that would be that would be good I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00069-00040225-00040434 warmed up let's go you warmed up are you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00070-00040435-00040794 talking now I don't want quick it's hot
7W7Z4GQngc8-00071-00040795-00041175 in Texas you want it now you only want
7W7Z4GQngc8-00072-00041176-00041439 to go on to the word 30 real quick many
7W7Z4GQngc8-00073-00041440-00041787 one maybe one wave one wanted to my rep
7W7Z4GQngc8-00074-00041788-00042216 rage was always 10 to 15 years 15 but
7W7Z4GQngc8-00075-00042217-00042459 this year in January I went back to just
7W7Z4GQngc8-00076-00042460-00042732 cry of 10 only like maybe I'll do want
7W7Z4GQngc8-00077-00042733-00042987 one a week I'll burn out of 20 yeah but
7W7Z4GQngc8-00078-00042988-00043110 everything's been 10 reps are less
7W7Z4GQngc8-00079-00043111-00043389 irreparable yeah I feel like I give
7W7Z4GQngc8-00080-00043390-00043560 everything my off if it's like 10 reps
7W7Z4GQngc8-00081-00043561-00043728 or less yeah after that it's just like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00082-00043729-00043839 [__] I don't really know if I lose
7W7Z4GQngc8-00083-00043840-00044136 enough weight or I just get bored yeah I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00084-00044137-00044286 rip it so much I'm just bored on my
7W7Z4GQngc8-00085-00044287-00044505 artists like this I like to I like the
7W7Z4GQngc8-00086-00044506-00044745 Pope pump thing but for raw strength I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00087-00044746-00044931 just feel better man out
7W7Z4GQngc8-00088-00044932-00045132 overall they I feel like tens a magic
7W7Z4GQngc8-00089-00045133-00045306 number for everyone like everyone always
7W7Z4GQngc8-00090-00045307-00045594 asked well reps already I think 10 is a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00091-00045595-00045747 magic number I mean we do them all right
7W7Z4GQngc8-00092-00045748-00046167 yeah Dan is like that good yeah you say
7W7Z4GQngc8-00093-00046168-00046642 you want someone 7 is the day come on
7W7Z4GQngc8-00094-00046643-00047341 Wow
7W7Z4GQngc8-00095-00047342-00047722 okay I'm not going to take that jump
7W7Z4GQngc8-00096-00047723-00048156 like that I'm just gonna go 100 130 I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00097-00048157-00048460 jumped in 160 now you know these ones
7W7Z4GQngc8-00098-00048461-00048637 don't see him as crazy as the ones that
7W7Z4GQngc8-00099-00048638-00048829 No Limit it looks like plates were put
7W7Z4GQngc8-00100-00048830-00049767 on and glued on those looking one right
7W7Z4GQngc8-00101-00049768-00050578 yep yeah yep yeah all right I'm feeling
7W7Z4GQngc8-00102-00050579-00050902 kind of good today we are here we are
7W7Z4GQngc8-00103-00050903-00051214 here Jose hit some he's hit some heavy
7W7Z4GQngc8-00104-00051215-00051279 ass baby
7W7Z4GQngc8-00105-00051280-00051424 last time was here with John Irizarry
7W7Z4GQngc8-00106-00051425-00051802 yeah John here John hit so he's hit some
7W7Z4GQngc8-00107-00051803-00052012 heavy estimative of me you starting
7W7Z4GQngc8-00108-00052013-00052186 strong again yeah
7W7Z4GQngc8-00109-00052187-00052666 is he still vegan I think so John and
7W7Z4GQngc8-00110-00052666-00053086 his Flat Earth vegan so hippy oh my oh
7W7Z4GQngc8-00111-00053087-00053454 gee frames are going so super third eye
7W7Z4GQngc8-00112-00053455-00054034 open Bob Marley okay I'm talking to you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00113-00054035-00054229 tube mister flares
7W7Z4GQngc8-00114-00054229-00054529 yeah banister start 160 160 I mean I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00115-00054529-00054832 haven't done one 70s if you get these if
7W7Z4GQngc8-00116-00054833-00055035 you go we're gonna put you at 170 yeah
7W7Z4GQngc8-00117-00055036-00055372 but I got you let's go big goals big
7W7Z4GQngc8-00118-00055373-00055900 weights big workout partner oh he's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00119-00055901-00056338 right I'm gonna try 170 he's got to try
7W7Z4GQngc8-00120-00056339-00056641 to 200 since I harness weight and he
7W7Z4GQngc8-00121-00056641-00056965 lifts off elbows yeah all right y'all
7W7Z4GQngc8-00122-00056966-00057717 let's go let's go
7W7Z4GQngc8-00123-00057718-00059464 that's all come on come on come on come
7W7Z4GQngc8-00124-00059465-00060123 on oh nice
7W7Z4GQngc8-00125-00060124-00060541 all right five minutes I think we can
7W7Z4GQngc8-00126-00060542-00060751 still go we can still go on for the one
7W7Z4GQngc8-00127-00060752-00060976 sadness we can still go on for the one
7W7Z4GQngc8-00128-00060977-00061129 saying I'm gonna try it yeah you got no
7W7Z4GQngc8-00129-00061130-00061321 I know you go dry I'm not gonna not try
7W7Z4GQngc8-00130-00061322-00061522 it will dry I always get so damn
7W7Z4GQngc8-00131-00061523-00061978 disappointed though what because always
7W7Z4GQngc8-00132-00061979-00062353 speaks not just in the weights but my
7W7Z4GQngc8-00133-00062354-00062515 mind is always thinking bigger bad or
7W7Z4GQngc8-00134-00062516-00062755 better at everything everything it
7W7Z4GQngc8-00135-00062756-00062998 doesn't matter the car the house
7W7Z4GQngc8-00136-00062999-00063229 whatever I always want to improve right
7W7Z4GQngc8-00137-00063230-00063424 and people really oh well you should be
7W7Z4GQngc8-00138-00063425-00063565 happy what you got long happy what I got
7W7Z4GQngc8-00139-00063566-00063748 I feel like I'm gonna doesn't mean I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00140-00063749-00064084 not always disappointing when I wanted
7W7Z4GQngc8-00141-00064085-00064318 to hit those three times you know I hit
7W7Z4GQngc8-00142-00064319-00064564 him twice with a little bit of help but
7W7Z4GQngc8-00143-00064565-00064721 just it's just my mindset I'm always
7W7Z4GQngc8-00144-00064722-00065107 wanting to improve so you know and I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00145-00065108-00065350 look at guys like you I'm like okay he
7W7Z4GQngc8-00146-00065351-00065704 could do 170 is easy I want to be 170
7W7Z4GQngc8-00147-00065705-00065980 Zizi you know I'm saying so that's just
7W7Z4GQngc8-00148-00065981-00066201 that's just the way I push myself true
7W7Z4GQngc8-00149-00066202-00066400 you know I'm saying it doesn't he
7W7Z4GQngc8-00150-00066401-00066502 doesn't have anything to do with you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00151-00066503-00066718 it's just I belong capable of it if I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00152-00066719-00066925 eat right and I train right and I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00153-00066926-00067246 continue even at 37 I know I can train
7W7Z4GQngc8-00154-00067247-00067537 and do what Tehran's doing at 27 26
7W7Z4GQngc8-00155-00067538-00067855 you know yeah so if I don't have a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00156-00067856-00068233 mentality what else I'm gonna tell you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00157-00068234-00068545 right that's just who I am you know I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00158-00068546-00068889 feel that I feel like I'm the same way I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00159-00068890-00069196 feel like I'm exact same we're you know
7W7Z4GQngc8-00160-00069197-00069547 like I finished third Olympia 30 Olympia
7W7Z4GQngc8-00161-00069548-00069667 fifth Olympia
7W7Z4GQngc8-00162-00069668-00069910 seventh in a little view whatever you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00163-00069911-00070060 know all those people who tell you you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00164-00070061-00070177 should be happy with that
7W7Z4GQngc8-00165-00070178-00070468 what no no I was this close to being the
7W7Z4GQngc8-00166-00070469-00070639 top yeah why should I be part of that
7W7Z4GQngc8-00167-00070640-00070831 Club it's just like but I mean it's just
7W7Z4GQngc8-00168-00070832-00071146 my perspective is still do better right
7W7Z4GQngc8-00169-00071147-00071491 you know never content I know you know
7W7Z4GQngc8-00170-00071492-00071650 hell you can even be first place and
7W7Z4GQngc8-00171-00071651-00071866 still not be happy with how you look cuz
7W7Z4GQngc8-00172-00071867-00072049 you're looking at next year yeah exactly
7W7Z4GQngc8-00173-00072050-00072286 so I don't think the top you got a top
7W7Z4GQngc8-00174-00072287-00072615 lad yeah I got you bro yeah all right
7W7Z4GQngc8-00175-00072616-00073027 you're going 180s I need to tune for
7W7Z4GQngc8-00176-00073028-00073363 this rage against the machines again man
7W7Z4GQngc8-00177-00073364-00073615 you already know killing in the name
7W7Z4GQngc8-00178-00073616-00073795 killing in the name of bulls on parade
7W7Z4GQngc8-00179-00073796-00074317 oh this is easy it's done it's done
7W7Z4GQngc8-00180-00074318-00074941 right here it's done right here yeah hey
7W7Z4GQngc8-00181-00074942-00075325 no going astray there let me say that we
7W7Z4GQngc8-00182-00075326-00075577 done we are here yeah I'm good I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00183-00075578-00075838 feeling gone two Huskies coming 200 this
7W7Z4GQngc8-00184-00075839-00076288 come let's go to put before the beat
7W7Z4GQngc8-00185-00076289-00076513 drugs the beat didn't even drop he doing
7W7Z4GQngc8-00186-00076514-00076774 the drop yet once I had it in the lap I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00187-00076775-00077122 just went on their way that's like some
7W7Z4GQngc8-00188-00077123-00077593 Ronnie Coleman wait bro that's like hey
7W7Z4GQngc8-00189-00077594-00077761 if I hit this just because of the water
7W7Z4GQngc8-00190-00077762-00078022 burger and raising cane come to Texas
7W7Z4GQngc8-00191-00078023-00078274 and I go back to New York to LA I'm like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00192-00078275-00078427 hello strong from all the [__] I've been
7W7Z4GQngc8-00193-00078428-00078589 eating and that's when I usually like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00194-00078590-00078817 make the best content I'm probably
7W7Z4GQngc8-00195-00078818-00078988 actually now eating the calories I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00196-00078989-00079252 supposed to eat daily it took me to age
7W7Z4GQngc8-00197-00079253-00079503 like 35 so realize how much I could eat
7W7Z4GQngc8-00198-00079504-00079780 like it to actually eat for my
7W7Z4GQngc8-00199-00079781-00080071 metabolism and not just eat what you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00200-00080072-00080194 know what everyone else was eating
7W7Z4GQngc8-00201-00080195-00080398 mm-hmm like I thought I was eating what
7W7Z4GQngc8-00202-00080399-00080512 everyone else is eating and then I added
7W7Z4GQngc8-00203-00080513-00080605 some more calories
7W7Z4GQngc8-00204-00080606-00080815 man the last time I bought that was
7W7Z4GQngc8-00205-00080816-00080863 doing
7W7Z4GQngc8-00206-00080864-00081045 thousand calories a day with a six-pack
7W7Z4GQngc8-00207-00081046-00081361 that's that's like offseason walking
7W7Z4GQngc8-00208-00081362-00081409 around
7W7Z4GQngc8-00209-00081410-00081697 yeah just no cardio lifting heavy Saul's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00210-00081698-00081901 like man I under ate all through my 20s
7W7Z4GQngc8-00211-00081902-00082354 in I feel like I mean every day every
7W7Z4GQngc8-00212-00082355-00082597 day like I eat like I brought you to
7W7Z4GQngc8-00213-00082598-00082674 Mills okay
7W7Z4GQngc8-00214-00082675-00083119 it's that's like tough to to eat him to
7W7Z4GQngc8-00215-00083120-00083377 force yourself to eat it's a good man
7W7Z4GQngc8-00216-00083378-00083542 are you so just like normal
7W7Z4GQngc8-00217-00083543-00083752 now I'm cutting you love that I gotta
7W7Z4GQngc8-00218-00083753-00083995 get these at least one just my old PR
7W7Z4GQngc8-00219-00083996-00084367 well last time you ate dumbbell week man
7W7Z4GQngc8-00220-00084368-00084559 for like four weeks ago four weeks ago
7W7Z4GQngc8-00221-00084560-00084772 we took it out I didn't want to with my
7W7Z4GQngc8-00222-00084773-00085108 trainer took it out my program yeah you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00223-00085109-00085246 got it
7W7Z4GQngc8-00224-00085247-00085434 [Applause]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00225-00085435-00085908 all right let's get it so now
7W7Z4GQngc8-00226-00085909-00086370 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00227-00086371-00088222 all right bike control ain't ready yeah
7W7Z4GQngc8-00228-00088223-00088573 you're good you're good that was I think
7W7Z4GQngc8-00229-00088574-00088906 that was a hell of controlled descent I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00230-00088907-00089050 feel like you waste a lot of energy
7W7Z4GQngc8-00231-00089051-00089275 we're just bringing water burger and
7W7Z4GQngc8-00232-00089276-00089557 raisin cake Whataburger I count carbs
7W7Z4GQngc8-00233-00089558-00090028 everything else now exactly what I do I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00234-00090029-00090250 gotta count my meat every single meal so
7W7Z4GQngc8-00235-00090251-00090384 I just focus on one meal at a time
7W7Z4GQngc8-00236-00090385-00090613 because I gotta count my carbs to dose
7W7Z4GQngc8-00237-00090614-00090946 my insulin so that's why I'm eating all
7W7Z4GQngc8-00238-00090947-00091066 these gummies cuz my blood Sugar's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00239-00091067-00091240 crashing so I'm not sitting here
7W7Z4GQngc8-00240-00091241-00091465 counting all these gummies I mean I've
7W7Z4GQngc8-00241-00091466-00091630 had 60 grams of carbs since we got here
7W7Z4GQngc8-00242-00091631-00091921 just to get my butcher here oh so it's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00243-00091922-00092179 hard to keep count like that for the
7W7Z4GQngc8-00244-00092180-00092377 whole day unless you write it down for
7W7Z4GQngc8-00245-00092378-00092674 this I'll make a change that's my goal
7W7Z4GQngc8-00246-00092675-00094910 right there one day
7W7Z4GQngc8-00247-00094911-00095789 [Applause]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00248-00095790-00096018 way ahead you got that smoother you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00249-00096019-00096300 probably got to like I felt like I had
7W7Z4GQngc8-00250-00096301-00096456 an energy for - I'll say she'll think I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00251-00096457-00096804 got I'm good enough for - but I mean hey
7W7Z4GQngc8-00252-00096805-00096942 just cait's y'all warning y'all got a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00253-00096943-00097425 scene that's 200 we gotta give the drop
7W7Z4GQngc8-00254-00097426-00097923 test the drop test han that's 200 find
7W7Z4GQngc8-00255-00097924-00098160 somebody to drop it on and they can say
7W7Z4GQngc8-00256-00098161-00098436 it's 200 awesome oh [__] hey my cable
7W7Z4GQngc8-00257-00098437-00098717 you got that [__] 228 lifting 400 pound
7W7Z4GQngc8-00258-00098718-00099315 dumbbells just another day just another
7W7Z4GQngc8-00259-00099316-00099627 day right
7W7Z4GQngc8-00260-00099628-00100026 it's been two weeks all right mission
7W7Z4GQngc8-00261-00100027-00100257 accomplished because the motivation was
7W7Z4GQngc8-00262-00100258-00100341 man right here
7W7Z4GQngc8-00263-00100342-00100578 cuz I was gonna plan on doing this [__]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00264-00100579-00100872 here but yours is a do 200 like [__]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00265-00100873-00101139 will it you can't achieve it we will do
7W7Z4GQngc8-00266-00101140-00101610 I said you will hit 200 so on the mind
7W7Z4GQngc8-00267-00101611-00101898 is dude I psyched myself out though I do
7W7Z4GQngc8-00268-00101899-00102137 this I get myself out Angola
7W7Z4GQngc8-00269-00102138-00102393 especially when I'm like benching yeah
7W7Z4GQngc8-00270-00102394-00102543 always always psych myself out when I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00271-00102544-00102683 bitching yeah like what like once a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00272-00102684-00102801 month I like specially when I'm doing
7W7Z4GQngc8-00273-00102802-00103128 500 one sign here that five it's like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00274-00103129-00103479 [__] and I think about dying so you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00275-00103480-00103638 don't get nervous I get nervous all the
7W7Z4GQngc8-00276-00103639-00103961 time okay yeah I get nervous too and I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00277-00103963-00104189 gonna get myself out of it and it's just
7W7Z4GQngc8-00278-00104190-00104561 grab like okay okay whatever I'm sure
7W7Z4GQngc8-00279-00104563-00104727 I'm sure a lot of a lot of dudes are
7W7Z4GQngc8-00280-00104728-00104960 happy to hear that cuz like I get
7W7Z4GQngc8-00281-00104961-00105132 nervous and I never really want to admit
7W7Z4GQngc8-00282-00105133-00105399 that but hearing that you someone who's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00283-00105400-00105633 crazy strong you know yeah I've been
7W7Z4GQngc8-00284-00105633-00105801 lifting 20 years myself too but I still
7W7Z4GQngc8-00285-00105802-00106050 get nervous too before a heavy lift so I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00286-00106051-00106160 think that's something that people need
7W7Z4GQngc8-00287-00106161-00106248 to understand is like hey there's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00288-00106249-00106368 nothing wrong being nervous
7W7Z4GQngc8-00289-00106369-00106653 everyone gets nervous tried you know
7W7Z4GQngc8-00290-00106654-00106929 fact I mean I mean it's just like to me
7W7Z4GQngc8-00291-00106930-00107169 I can hit me lefties you know mentally
7W7Z4GQngc8-00292-00107170-00107285 for me is almost like you know when you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00293-00107286-00107499 get on stage or something and you're
7W7Z4GQngc8-00294-00107500-00107721 just just kind of get you given
7W7Z4GQngc8-00295-00107722-00107922 everything you're all just we have two
7W7Z4GQngc8-00296-00107923-00108042 different stages and even though you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00297-00108043-00108330 actually sit on the same stage as far as
7W7Z4GQngc8-00298-00108331-00108507 like strength stuff he and nerve it's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00299-00108508-00108710 nervousness is a good thing it means you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00300-00108711-00108761 care
7W7Z4GQngc8-00301-00108763-00108951 yeah it made you care you know I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00302-00108952-00109467 saying so let's just like yo it's do or
7W7Z4GQngc8-00303-00109468-00109683 die you don't on most nervous about
7W7Z4GQngc8-00304-00109683-00109859 right now they don't have any heavier
7W7Z4GQngc8-00305-00109860-00111195 dumbbells you want to move to another
7W7Z4GQngc8-00306-00111196-00111908 exercise you want to be like I was
7W7Z4GQngc8-00307-00111909-00112155 supposed to do floor presses also yeah
7W7Z4GQngc8-00308-00112156-00112358 that's what those yeah I've done them in
7W7Z4GQngc8-00309-00112359-00112566 a while but I like those yeah yeah I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00310-00112567-00112698 like my elbows to touch to okay
7W7Z4GQngc8-00311-00112699-00112893 around with dumbbells or barbells
7W7Z4GQngc8-00312-00112894-00113130 barbell I'm not not down those where he
7W7Z4GQngc8-00313-00113131-00113333 did them though I haven't done those are
7W7Z4GQngc8-00314-00113334-00113391 forever
7W7Z4GQngc8-00315-00113392-00113649 I've always do processes with with
7W7Z4GQngc8-00316-00113650-00113958 dumbbell really WordPress is aren't too
7W7Z4GQngc8-00317-00113958-00114108 common in the bodybuilding world you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00318-00114108-00114363 know true I understand that
7W7Z4GQngc8-00319-00114364-00114563 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00320-00114564-00114939 I'm a terrible venture I had a fear of
7W7Z4GQngc8-00321-00114940-00115257 getting injured man when I barbells over
7W7Z4GQngc8-00322-00115258-00115608 dumbbells really yeah I saw so many
7W7Z4GQngc8-00323-00115608-00115916 people get to their pected and shoulder
7W7Z4GQngc8-00324-00115917-00116094 injuries that's why I do floor presses a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00325-00116095-00116250 lot I don't get that
7W7Z4GQngc8-00326-00116251-00116421 yeah stretch to usually get it weighing
7W7Z4GQngc8-00327-00116422-00116739 on a regular gas so it was just I just I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00328-00116740-00116913 started benching this year for the first
7W7Z4GQngc8-00329-00116914-00117246 time in years and so now I'm doing you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00330-00117247-00117611 know nothing under three reps nothing
7W7Z4GQngc8-00331-00117613-00117791 under six reps usually but I'll do you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00332-00117792-00118569 like 315 for like like three for teams
7W7Z4GQngc8-00333-00118570-00118752 like yeah okay no three were seen is
7W7Z4GQngc8-00334-00118753-00119070 good especially for somebody who doesn't
7W7Z4GQngc8-00335-00119071-00119457 like barbell bent shoulders up I've
7W7Z4GQngc8-00336-00119458-00119678 noticed my like shoulders getting bigger
7W7Z4GQngc8-00337-00119679-00120035 my chest getting bigger because I didn't
7W7Z4GQngc8-00338-00120036-00120128 do it because I didn't think it was
7W7Z4GQngc8-00339-00120129-00120264 gonna help my chest development all
7W7Z4GQngc8-00340-00120265-00120575 those years that's how I feel about uh
7W7Z4GQngc8-00341-00120576-00120927 dumbbells sometimes I'll just warm it up
7W7Z4GQngc8-00342-00120928-00122013 with eight reps oh sick that forearm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00343-00122014-00122247 tattoos don't say got in Brazil yeah
7W7Z4GQngc8-00344-00122248-00122483 yeah so I got this like before everyone
7W7Z4GQngc8-00345-00122484-00122711 was doing this the dot stuff mm-hmm I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00346-00122713-00122925 didn't see it and it was their idea I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00347-00122926-00123090 didn't was seen yesterday now everyone's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00348-00123091-00123273 got the dot pattern to start on I can't
7W7Z4GQngc8-00349-00123274-00123365 find anyone in the States
7W7Z4GQngc8-00350-00123366-00124196 no I can't find it on a light
7W7Z4GQngc8-00352-00128426-00130535 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00353-00130536-00130822 yeah bro born and raised I didn't leave
7W7Z4GQngc8-00354-00130823-00131521 until like 2013 thanks I'm too man
7W7Z4GQngc8-00355-00131522-00132736 you better kill it today nice and easy
7W7Z4GQngc8-00356-00132737-00133056 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00357-00133057-00133468 you had that I don't know man
7W7Z4GQngc8-00358-00133469-00133708 didn't feel right it feels like weird on
7W7Z4GQngc8-00359-00133709-00134119 my elbows try to go wider what's your
7W7Z4GQngc8-00360-00134120-00134341 normal grip more like you ripping
7W7Z4GQngc8-00361-00134342-00134572 closest village whatever I can do to
7W7Z4GQngc8-00362-00134573-00134788 keep my elbows tucked so if my elbows
7W7Z4GQngc8-00363-00134789-00134911 start to flare out and then I feel like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00364-00134912-00135262 I'm too wide and I used to go wider but
7W7Z4GQngc8-00365-00135263-00135409 that's why I might my shoulders and my
7W7Z4GQngc8-00366-00135410-00135682 my my elbows always feel funny so this
7W7Z4GQngc8-00367-00135683-00135902 is my first time trying these
7W7Z4GQngc8-00368-00135903-00136472 with a barbell you got this trial of
7W7Z4GQngc8-00369-00136473-00136910 wider still stay tight stay tight all
7W7Z4GQngc8-00370-00136911-00138293 you blowing it up boom easy definitely
7W7Z4GQngc8-00371-00138294-00138595 get through 15 high that won't feel but
7W7Z4GQngc8-00372-00138596-00138865 wider it feels more comfortable for sure
7W7Z4GQngc8-00373-00138866-00139259 the closer the more time it takes for
7W7Z4GQngc8-00374-00139260-00140518 your elbows hit the ground four or five
7W7Z4GQngc8-00375-00140519-00142873 ah I do these two they're like it's
7W7Z4GQngc8-00376-00142874-00143005 funny because you said it kind of you
7W7Z4GQngc8-00377-00143006-00143200 felt weird solder and stuff area and I
7W7Z4GQngc8-00378-00143201-00143428 do these because it helps me I'm like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00379-00143429-00143611 yeah when I have paintings and stuff
7W7Z4GQngc8-00380-00143612-00143917 yeah the way I'm like a rookie all over
7W7Z4GQngc8-00381-00143918-00144160 again I love it I mean I haven't done
7W7Z4GQngc8-00382-00144161-00144391 floor presses but I can see what you're
7W7Z4GQngc8-00383-00144392-00144532 talking about how you said it got your
7W7Z4GQngc8-00384-00144533-00144757 bench press better I feel like I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00385-00144758-00145041 sewing in my front delt was real tight
7W7Z4GQngc8-00386-00145042-00145273 you know it's hard to explain it but
7W7Z4GQngc8-00387-00145274-00145411 basically I feel like it's preparing me
7W7Z4GQngc8-00388-00145412-00145684 for a bench press better especially that
7W7Z4GQngc8-00389-00145685-00146401 elusive yeah so I like about it go
7W7Z4GQngc8-00390-00146402-00146926 explosive [__]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00391-00146927-00148486 Wow there we go nice I have a new
7W7Z4GQngc8-00392-00148487-00148894 favorite I like these how I like putting
7W7Z4GQngc8-00393-00148895-00149047 up like heavy weight on this morning I'd
7W7Z4GQngc8-00394-00149048-00149320 be regular bins yeah honest good just a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00395-00149321-00149578 doctor just let it sit there and just
7W7Z4GQngc8-00396-00149579-00151864 going a little wider was better yeah all
7W7Z4GQngc8-00397-00151865-00152801 right thanks to the video
7W7Z4GQngc8-00398-00152802-00152950 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00399-00152951-00153088 got ya to it you know
7W7Z4GQngc8-00400-00153089-00153306 I haven't done a barbell or perhaps like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00401-00153307-00153658 as simple as that is I've always done
7W7Z4GQngc8-00402-00153659-00154132 dumbbell floor press yeah I don't see a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00403-00154133-00154354 lot of people doing that and if someone
7W7Z4GQngc8-00404-00154355-00154585 who he's not necessary needs but I want
7W7Z4GQngc8-00405-00154586-00154759 to get my bench up because I've never
7W7Z4GQngc8-00406-00154760-00155065 really focused on bench press so now I'm
7W7Z4GQngc8-00407-00155066-00155203 focused on it I'm definitely an
7W7Z4GQngc8-00408-00155204-00156311 implement that into my program
7W7Z4GQngc8-00409-00156312-00157114 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00410-00157115-00158439 she's kind of like
7W7Z4GQngc8-00411-00158440-00158625 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00412-00158626-00158974 they're in this medic - medic snake some
7W7Z4GQngc8-00413-00158975-00159331 excellency your only no miss your home
7W7Z4GQngc8-00414-00159332-00159541 safe place and thanks for counting
7W7Z4GQngc8-00415-00159542-00160773 calories
7W7Z4GQngc8-00416-00160774-00161932 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00418-00165290-00166895 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00419-00166896-00167457 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00420-00167458-00169065 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00421-00169066-00171330 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00422-00171331-00171954 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00423-00171955-00174385 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00424-00174386-00174647 when I was a little boy I wanted to be a
7W7Z4GQngc8-00425-00174648-00174869 hero truth is when you get older
7W7Z4GQngc8-00426-00174870-00175037 sometimes things don't always turn out
7W7Z4GQngc8-00427-00175038-00175255 the way you look
7W7Z4GQngc8-00428-00175256-00175429 what you got to do handle that business
7W7Z4GQngc8-00429-00175430-00175675 believe in yourself create your own
7W7Z4GQngc8-00430-00175676-00176409 destiny
7W7Z4GQngc8-00431-00176410-00177751 [Music]
7W7Z4GQngc8-00432-00177752-00178133 hey man
7WY1SEB2uxI-00000-00000048-00000364 Indre Prasad Gordon bye Patel the 11th
7WY1SEB2uxI-00001-00000365-00000680 of November 1924 to the 17th of July
7WY1SEB2uxI-00002-00000681-00001027 2005 popularly known as IG Patel was the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00003-00001028-00001228 14th governor of the Reserve Bank of
7WY1SEB2uxI-00004-00001229-00001531 India from the 1st of December 1977 to
7WY1SEB2uxI-00005-00001532-00001838 the 15th of September 1982 as director
7WY1SEB2uxI-00006-00001839-00002048 of the London School of Economics he was
7WY1SEB2uxI-00007-00002049-00002242 the first person of Indian origin to
7WY1SEB2uxI-00008-00002243-00002438 head a higher education Institute in the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00009-00002439-00002626 UK and was well known for his formidable
7WY1SEB2uxI-00010-00002627-00002815 intellectual powers in the select
7WY1SEB2uxI-00011-00002816-00003029 company of central bankers and economic
7WY1SEB2uxI-00012-00003030-00003233 statesmen such as the committee of the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00013-00003234-00003497 30 set up by the former German
7WY1SEB2uxI-00014-00003497-00004086 Chancellor Helmut Schmidt
7WY1SEB2uxI-00015-00004086-00004610 topic education
7WY1SEB2uxI-00016-00004611-00004856 patel's stood first in the matriculation
7WY1SEB2uxI-00017-00004857-00005075 examination and established a record
7WY1SEB2uxI-00018-00005076-00005339 score that was never beaten he then came
7WY1SEB2uxI-00019-00005340-00005543 top in his BA at the University of
7WY1SEB2uxI-00020-00005544-00005729 Bombay and went on to King's College
7WY1SEB2uxI-00021-00005730-00005921 Cambridge with a scholarship from the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00022-00005922-00006197 Gaekwad of Baroda his tutor Austin
7WY1SEB2uxI-00023-00006198-00006425 Robinson regarded him as his best 2t
7WY1SEB2uxI-00024-00006426-00006611 over his entire tenure as fellow of
7WY1SEB2uxI-00025-00006612-00007160 kings
7WY1SEB2uxI-00026-00007161-00007654 topic career
7WY1SEB2uxI-00027-00007655-00007995 you
7WY1SEB2uxI-00028-00007995-00008532 topic academic career
7WY1SEB2uxI-00029-00008533-00008775 Patel returned to India and joined
7WY1SEB2uxI-00030-00008776-00009012 Baroda College as professor of economics
7WY1SEB2uxI-00031-00009013-00009348 and as the principal in 1949 Edouard
7WY1SEB2uxI-00032-00009349-00009597 Bernstein later his mentor invited him
7WY1SEB2uxI-00033-00009598-00009765 to join the research department of the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00034-00009766-00010023 International Monetary Fund in 1950
7WY1SEB2uxI-00035-00010024-00010308 after five years there patel came back
7WY1SEB2uxI-00036-00010309-00010503 to Delhi as economic adviser to the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00037-00010504-00010794 Ministry of Finance in 1954 and spent
7WY1SEB2uxI-00038-00010795-00011001 the next 18 years in one or other top
7WY1SEB2uxI-00039-00011002-00011321 capacity in the Government of India in
7WY1SEB2uxI-00040-00011322-00011559 1972 he became the deputy administrator
7WY1SEB2uxI-00041-00011560-00011826 of the UN Development Programme for five
7WY1SEB2uxI-00042-00011827-00012012 years returning only to take up the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00043-00012013-00012165 position of the governor of the Reserve
7WY1SEB2uxI-00044-00012166-00012417 Bank of India it was during this period
7WY1SEB2uxI-00045-00012418-00012627 marked by turbulence in the foreign
7WY1SEB2uxI-00046-00012628-00012849 exchange markets that Patel's formidable
7WY1SEB2uxI-00047-00012850-00013029 intellectual powers came into use in
7WY1SEB2uxI-00048-00013030-00013169 sessions of the Bank for International
7WY1SEB2uxI-00049-00013170-00013554 Settlements in 1982 he was appointed
7WY1SEB2uxI-00050-00013555-00013758 principal of the Indian Institute of
7WY1SEB2uxI-00051-00013759-00013956 Management Ahmedabad which he helped
7WY1SEB2uxI-00052-00013957-00014130 launch on a trajectory to become the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00053-00014131-00014415 best management school in India but
7WY1SEB2uxI-00054-00014416-00014583 again Patel was picked up to serve
7WY1SEB2uxI-00055-00014584-00014894 abroad in 1984 he was chosen to be the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00056-00014895-00015111 director of LSE where he improved the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00057-00015112-00015291 school's finances and added several
7WY1SEB2uxI-00058-00015291-00015528 properties to its portfolio as well as
7WY1SEB2uxI-00059-00015529-00015690 securing the freehold of the school's
7WY1SEB2uxI-00060-00015691-00015957 old building and Houghton Street he had
7WY1SEB2uxI-00061-00015958-00016185 to handle student protests about LSE s
7WY1SEB2uxI-00062-00016186-00016383 investments in South Africa and their
7WY1SEB2uxI-00063-00016384-00016575 support of Winston silk'n who had been
7WY1SEB2uxI-00064-00016576-00016737 convicted of the murder of a police
7WY1SEB2uxI-00065-00016738-00016956 officer in the Broadwater Farm riots in
7WY1SEB2uxI-00066-00016957-00017193 Tottenham Patel handled both the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00067-00017194-00017400 situation's with tact and firmness but
7WY1SEB2uxI-00068-00017401-00017607 also with a sympathetic understanding of
7WY1SEB2uxI-00069-00017608-00017865 students concerns about racism his
7WY1SEB2uxI-00070-00017866-00018060 initiatives - in setting up an
7WY1SEB2uxI-00071-00018061-00018269 innovative interdepartmental forum bore
7WY1SEB2uxI-00072-00018270-00018380 fruit in the interdisciplinary
7WY1SEB2uxI-00073-00018381-00018624 management Institute and the Development
7WY1SEB2uxI-00074-00018625-00019199 Studies Institute
7WY1SEB2uxI-00075-00019200-00019750 topic RBI governor
7WY1SEB2uxI-00076-00019751-00020074 the Indian rupee notes of 1,000 5,000
7WY1SEB2uxI-00077-00020075-00020293 and 10,000 denomination and the gold
7WY1SEB2uxI-00078-00020294-00020485 auctions were demonetized during his
7WY1SEB2uxI-00079-00020486-00020686 tenure he later featured on a special
7WY1SEB2uxI-00080-00020687-00020983 commemorative 1000 rupee note however
7WY1SEB2uxI-00081-00020984-00021189 the 1000 notes had to be reintroduced
7WY1SEB2uxI-00082-00021190-00021421 later in later life he taught at the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00083-00021422-00021667 Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
7WY1SEB2uxI-00084-00021668-00022003 Vadodara and in 1991 Patel was requested
7WY1SEB2uxI-00085-00022004-00022249 by then Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao
7WY1SEB2uxI-00086-00022250-00022441 to assume the responsibility of the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00087-00022442-00022650 Finance Minister of India but this offer
7WY1SEB2uxI-00088-00022651-00022921 was declined by him he was bestowed the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00089-00022922-00023203 Padma Vibhushan award in 1991 for his
7WY1SEB2uxI-00090-00023204-00023365 furthering of the field of economic
7WY1SEB2uxI-00091-00023366-00023655 science Indra Prasad Gordon bhai Patel
7WY1SEB2uxI-00092-00023656-00023928 was known as Baba IG from his childhood
7WY1SEB2uxI-00093-00023929-00024159 days in Vadodara then the capital of the
7WY1SEB2uxI-00094-00024160-00024358 princely state ruled by the gay quids of
7WY1SEB2uxI-00095-00024359-00024408 Baroda
7WY1SEB2uxI-00096-00024409-00024763 where he was born the post of IG patel
7WY1SEB2uxI-00097-00024764-00024978 professor of economics and government at
7WY1SEB2uxI-00098-00024979-00025155 the London School of Economics was
7WY1SEB2uxI-00099-00025156-00025272 created in his honour
7WY1SEB2uxI-00100-00025273-00025967 it is currently held by niklas Stern
7WY1SEB2uxI-00101-00025968-00026515 topic personal life
7WY1SEB2uxI-00102-00026516-00026764 he married Anuradha Das Gupta daughter
7WY1SEB2uxI-00103-00026765-00026992 of renowned professor of economics Amaya
7WY1SEB2uxI-00104-00026993-00027227 Kumar Das Gupta and sister of renowned
7WY1SEB2uxI-00105-00027227-00027616 economist Sir partha descriptive
7XeTp_jePc4-00001-00004412-00005815 [Music]
7XeTp_jePc4-00002-00005816-00006769 running out
7XeTp_jePc4-00003-00006770-00007255 [Music]
7XeTp_jePc4-00004-00007256-00007475 but he did some a lot of these Street
7XeTp_jePc4-00005-00007476-00007775 [__] wouldn't do and he put we saw the
7XeTp_jePc4-00006-00007776-00007913 world beat him down in front of
7XeTp_jePc4-00007-00007914-00008069 everybody and ain't nobody jumping
7XeTp_jePc4-00008-00008070-00008242 around and helping like a Jordan ain't
7XeTp_jePc4-00009-00008243-00008539 doing it LeBron
7XeTp_jePc4-00010-00008540-00008945 so it goes how much I salute him for
7XeTp_jePc4-00011-00008946-00009178 doing that because that's what we need
7XeTp_jePc4-00012-00009179-00009610 and as you see we don't have a company
7XeTp_jePc4-00013-00009611-00009773 that he can come and say well we'll do
7XeTp_jePc4-00014-00009774-00009946 your shoes we'll do your shirt that's
7XeTp_jePc4-00015-00009947-00010114 why we gotta always go to them we're
7XeTp_jePc4-00016-00010115-00010301 going to be at they mercy until we
7XeTp_jePc4-00017-00010302-00010546 realize we need our own [__] right it's
7XeTp_jePc4-00018-00010547-00010721 really simple bro it's a simple man
7XeTp_jePc4-00019-00010722-00010949 showing you he's showing you we can have
7XeTp_jePc4-00020-00010950-00011038 our own
7XeTp_jePc4-00022-00014776-00015007 [Applause]
7XeTp_jePc4-00023-00015008-00015347 the crazy part is this though like we
7XeTp_jePc4-00024-00015347-00015622 have to understand bro we have to come
7XeTp_jePc4-00025-00015623-00015893 to God there's no other these Jewish
7XeTp_jePc4-00026-00015894-00016061 people telling you bro this is our plan
7XeTp_jePc4-00027-00016062-00016330 is to be powerful if you're a Jew we got
7XeTp_jePc4-00028-00016331-00016583 money for you and that's why they beat
7XeTp_jePc4-00029-00016584-00016733 some of my oldies just rapping about
7XeTp_jePc4-00030-00016734-00016919 killing and [__] we don't have enough
7XeTp_jePc4-00031-00016920-00018600 for them to come to
7XeTp_jePc4-00032-00018601-00019030 ain't nobody saying that's [__] up
7XeTp_jePc4-00033-00019031-00019408 this [__]
7XeTp_jePc4-00034-00019409-00019594 you don't control nothing like at the
7XeTp_jePc4-00035-00019595-00019727 end of the day we won't even control our
7XeTp_jePc4-00036-00019728-00020003 own women this [__] our women think it
7XeTp_jePc4-00037-00020004-00020491 comes from them not us
7XeTp_jePc4-00038-00020492-00020735 conspiracy theories you know that's what
7XeTp_jePc4-00039-00020736-00021499 they gonna understand that's what it is
7XeTp_jePc4-00040-00021500-00021767 all right how do we go back an hour in
7XeTp_jePc4-00041-00021768-00022150 time when it feels like three hours how
7XeTp_jePc4-00042-00022151-00022475 does the government control time how you
7XeTp_jePc4-00043-00022476-00022721 do that but nobody think anything I'm
7XeTp_jePc4-00044-00022722-00022919 gonna tell you why because
7XeTp_jePc4-00045-00022920-00023194 they control everything around us the
7XeTp_jePc4-00046-00023195-00023350 reality
7XeTp_jePc4-00047-00023351-00023675 that you live in they gave it to you you
7XeTp_jePc4-00048-00023676-00023891 ain't made that up yourself who told you
7XeTp_jePc4-00049-00023892-00024185 to drive on the road they did
7XeTp_jePc4-00050-00024186-00024341 think about this [__] like think about
7XeTp_jePc4-00051-00024342-00024491 it they said oh you did something wrong
7XeTp_jePc4-00052-00024492-00024761 you go to jail and we just abide by that
7XeTp_jePc4-00053-00024762-00024893 [__]
7XeTp_jePc4-00054-00024894-00025055 it got to be a wall
7XeTp_jePc4-00055-00025056-00025372 brain peace so they're gonna get you
7XeTp_jePc4-00056-00025373-00025768 with the Bible oh just uh we're the only
7XeTp_jePc4-00057-00025769-00026087 ones that have a religion that our God
7XeTp_jePc4-00058-00026088-00028167 Don't Look Like Us Moses
7XeTp_jePc4-00060-00031368-00032113 [Applause]
7XeTp_jePc4-00061-00032114-00033073 [Music]
7XeTp_jePc4-00062-00033074-00033335 and I always use it if I tell you I got
7XeTp_jePc4-00063-00033336-00033539 a green leprechaun in the bathroom and
7XeTp_jePc4-00064-00033540-00033790 you believe it to the point you worship
7XeTp_jePc4-00065-00033791-00034151 it no evidence it ever existence in the
7XeTp_jePc4-00066-00034152-00034324 psychology world that means you have a
7XeTp_jePc4-00067-00034325-00034462 mental illness
7XeTp_jePc4-00068-00034463-00034805 same thing with the Bible
7XeTp_jePc4-00069-00034806-00035081 the whole story was taken from Isis and
7XeTp_jePc4-00070-00035082-00035351 Osiris we're talking about Maya if you
7XeTp_jePc4-00071-00035352-00035573 know what Maya is that's 42 laws where
7XeTp_jePc4-00072-00035574-00035740 they took the Ten Commandments from from
7XeTp_jePc4-00073-00035741-00035902 Egypt before they call it Egypt was
7XeTp_jePc4-00074-00035903-00036329 chemist for chemistry
7XeTp_jePc4-00075-00036330-00036521 if I want to control you I just tell you
7XeTp_jePc4-00076-00036522-00036911 who you are if you're a dog right say
7XeTp_jePc4-00077-00036912-00037139 you're a dog and I raise you as a
7XeTp_jePc4-00078-00037140-00037511 squirrel you don't know no difference
7XeTp_jePc4-00079-00037512-00037679 you gonna do everything they did a thing
7XeTp_jePc4-00080-00037680-00037889 called Molly Dolly and Polly where they
7XeTp_jePc4-00081-00037890-00038068 raised a dog to be a sheep and a sheep
7XeTp_jePc4-00082-00038069-00038333 to be a dog and the dog acted like a
7XeTp_jePc4-00083-00038334-00038459 sheep and the Sheep acted like a dog
7XeTp_jePc4-00084-00038460-00038777 it's called Dolly Impala yeah that's
7XeTp_jePc4-00085-00038778-00038933 where the whole Tarzan movie come from
7XeTp_jePc4-00086-00038934-00039233 if I took you bro and fed you dog food
7XeTp_jePc4-00087-00039234-00039580 that's all you know I can't blame you
7XeTp_jePc4-00088-00039581-00039773 for me teaching you this [__] now why
7XeTp_jePc4-00089-00039774-00039929 when you teach a dog to kill and they
7XeTp_jePc4-00090-00039930-00040109 kill you throw them in jail who you
7XeTp_jePc4-00091-00040110-00040405 playing the dog of those pretzels
7XeTp_jePc4-00092-00040406-00040679 we don't own schools we don't own
7XeTp_jePc4-00093-00040680-00040871 televisions we don't own none of the
7XeTp_jePc4-00094-00040872-00041152 perception nothing listen they got us so
7XeTp_jePc4-00095-00041153-00041440 they got us so controlled bro if I gave
7XeTp_jePc4-00096-00041441-00041795 you a cherry soda every ingredient in
7XeTp_jePc4-00097-00041796-00042559 that [__] is in the butter cherry
7XeTp_jePc4-00098-00042560-00042930 how you receive information eyes I smell
7XeTp_jePc4-00099-00042931-00043390 taste touch they manipulate all that so
7XeTp_jePc4-00100-00043391-00043535 if I got through tasting this [__] and
7XeTp_jePc4-00101-00043536-00043655 I'm telling you oh this is what an
7XeTp_jePc4-00102-00043656-00043824 orange tastes like
7XeTp_jePc4-00103-00043825-00044165 ain't no orange
7XeTp_jePc4-00104-00044166-00044362 so I'm telling you about reality bro I'm
7XeTp_jePc4-00105-00044363-00044483 trying to I'm trying to bring you up
7XeTp_jePc4-00106-00044484-00044662 here to a higher vibration to what you
7XeTp_jePc4-00107-00044663-00044879 like look at people like man I need
7XeTp_jePc4-00108-00044880-00045434 people just don't found it better
7XeTp_jePc4-00109-00045435-00045877 [Music]
7XeTp_jePc4-00110-00045878-00046290 all the time
7XeTp_jePc4-00111-00046291-00046662 listen go to uh facebook.com
7XeTp_jePc4-00112-00046663-00047015 page Instagram is pop it up five six one
7XeTp_jePc4-00113-00047016-00047165 so
7XeTp_jePc4-00114-00047166-00047340 um Snapchat is
7XeTp_jePc4-00115-00047341-00047735 lmg YouTube is just popping up and
7XeTp_jePc4-00116-00047736-00048289 outside of that just Google me know
7XeTp_jePc4-00117-00048290-00048580 I need to come back
7XeTp_jePc4-00118-00048581-00050755 [Applause]
7XeTp_jePc4-00119-00050756-00051155 but my principles and my principles
7XeTp_jePc4-00120-00051156-00051346 daughters
7XeTp_jePc4-00121-00051347-00051479 yeah yeah
7XeTp_jePc4-00122-00051479-00052188 yeah
7XeTp_jePc4-00123-00052189-00052992 I see them in the game
7XeTp_jePc4-00124-00052994-00053315 and he really telling you this [__] it
7XeTp_jePc4-00125-00053316-00054553 really means
7XeTp_jePc4-00126-00054554-00055159 with my whole family
7XeTp_jePc4-00127-00055160-00055535 my brother my sister-in-law you know
7XeTp_jePc4-00128-00055536-00055932 what I'm saying yeah
7XeTp_jePc4-00129-00055933-00056280 in the daytime
7XeTp_jePc4-00130-00056282-00056615 we had to we have to and everything that
7XeTp_jePc4-00131-00056616-00057011 I tell them is common sense bro I don't
7XeTp_jePc4-00132-00057012-00057259 have to convince you I can show you
7XeTp_jePc4-00133-00057260-00057485 color psychology
7XeTp_jePc4-00134-00057486-00057688 how they use colors and when I tell you
7XeTp_jePc4-00135-00057689-00057923 what these colors represent now you're
7XeTp_jePc4-00136-00057924-00058000 going to start looking at these
7XeTp_jePc4-00137-00058001-00058150 businesses like damn why Metro got
7XeTp_jePc4-00138-00058151-00058379 purple you know I'm saying why Taco Bell
7XeTp_jePc4-00139-00058379-00058661 got purple but why didn't this is that's
7XeTp_jePc4-00140-00058662-00058804 what you call Unlocking The Matrix
7XeTp_jePc4-00141-00058805-00059813 psychology
7XeTp_jePc4-00142-00059814-00061914 um
7XeTp_jePc4-00143-00061915-00063271 [Music]
7XeTp_jePc4-00144-00063272-00063580 broadcasting means it's going to that
7XeTp_jePc4-00145-00063582-00063673 channel
7XeTp_jePc4-00146-00063674-00064007 but now they got social media where they
7XeTp_jePc4-00147-00064008-00064319 got targetings they got targeted so I
7XeTp_jePc4-00148-00064320-00064588 can hit my target if you ever text the
7XeTp_jePc4-00149-00064589-00064853 if you ever wrote a lightning a a Coors
7XeTp_jePc4-00150-00064854-00065104 commercial I know you like chords or at
7XeTp_jePc4-00151-00065105-00065326 least I think you do but if you did it
7XeTp_jePc4-00152-00065327-00065525 over so many times based off the
7XeTp_jePc4-00153-00065526-00065782 algorithm
7XeTp_jePc4-00155-00070160-00070517 but I understand now like I said if you
7XeTp_jePc4-00156-00070518-00070667 out in the street bro your top five
7XeTp_jePc4-00157-00070668-00070781 homies y'all ain't getting together
7XeTp_jePc4-00158-00070782-00070955 saying this is the rules if you get
7XeTp_jePc4-00159-00070956-00071099 popped don't worry about that we're
7XeTp_jePc4-00160-00071100-00071273 gonna take that either man you got old
7XeTp_jePc4-00161-00071274-00071423 lady her brother love the raw you gotta
7XeTp_jePc4-00162-00071424-00071656 get rid of that [__] it's rules to this
7XeTp_jePc4-00163-00071657-00072619 [__] homie ain't
7XeTp_jePc4-00164-00072620-00072863 and get away
7XeTp_jePc4-00165-00072864-00073097 when you go to prison now I'm gonna tell
7XeTp_jePc4-00166-00073098-00073241 you something homie when you go to jail
7XeTp_jePc4-00167-00073242-00073397 though if you've ever been in a
7XeTp_jePc4-00168-00073398-00073541 situation when you were in jail and you
7XeTp_jePc4-00169-00073542-00073691 fighting for your life man this [__] is
7XeTp_jePc4-00170-00073692-00073967 real though this ain't no joke this
7XeTp_jePc4-00171-00073968-00074238 ain't no this ain't no oh yeah
7XeTp_jePc4-00172-00074239-00074632 this is this is real life and then and
7XeTp_jePc4-00173-00074633-00074717 I'm gonna tell you one more thing I'm
7XeTp_jePc4-00174-00074718-00074821 Gonna Let You Go
7XeTp_jePc4-00175-00074822-00075059 honestly I had to learn it and this is
7XeTp_jePc4-00176-00075060-00075191 through the this is through my yacht
7XeTp_jePc4-00177-00075192-00075491 like if you ever look up it's 42 loss of
7XeTp_jePc4-00178-00075492-00075743 mine yeah this is Isis bro this is a
7XeTp_jePc4-00179-00075744-00075976 complete balance bro when you do
7XeTp_jePc4-00180-00075977-00076132 something bro you not only hurt yourself
7XeTp_jePc4-00181-00076133-00076379 you heard people that love you dog you
7XeTp_jePc4-00182-00076380-00076553 can't wake up yo sir your son can't run
7XeTp_jePc4-00183-00076554-00076932 in that grab that maybe
7XeTp_jePc4-00184-00076933-00077159 no more
7XeTp_jePc4-00185-00077160-00077362 right so when you do when you're dealing
7XeTp_jePc4-00186-00077363-00077525 with people on that level your lady got
7XeTp_jePc4-00187-00077526-00077699 to be on that level the people around
7XeTp_jePc4-00188-00077700-00078097 you got to be on that level right if not
7XeTp_jePc4-00189-00078098-00079471 gonna happen
7XeTp_jePc4-00190-00079472-00079885 yeah
7XeTp_jePc4-00191-00079886-00080844 I hope you'll believe
7XeTp_jePc4-00192-00080845-00081137 you can hang that [__] up and guess who
7XeTp_jePc4-00193-00081138-00081582 and guess who Judas
7XeTp_jePc4-00194-00081583-00081850 so that's why he's so popular right he
7XeTp_jePc4-00195-00081851-00082037 the one that Drew white Jesus and gave
7XeTp_jePc4-00196-00082038-00082276 that to us and plaster that over the
7XeTp_jePc4-00197-00082277-00082487 whole world but this gold this Rabbit
7XeTp_jePc4-00198-00082488-00083082 Hole goes so deep homie
7XeTp_jePc4-00199-00083083-00083923 I'm bad
7XeTp_jePc4-00200-00083924-00084300 yes sir
7XeTp_jePc4-00201-00084301-00084611 anytime y'all ready man let's put it
7XeTp_jePc4-00202-00084612-00084804 together
7XeTp_jePc4-00203-00084805-00085306 [Music]
7XeTp_jePc4-00204-00085307-00085523 I'm talking about
7XeTp_jePc4-00205-00085524-00085679 I'm gonna show you bro
7XeTp_jePc4-00206-00085680-00086015 as a matter of fact when I saw you
7XeTp_jePc4-00207-00086016-00086312 guys
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00000-00000064-00000335 we have the problem m plus three
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00001-00000336-00000663 over two times six over
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00002-00000664-00001007 five m plus fifteen times
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00003-00001008-00001223 four which we are going to write as four
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00004-00001224-00001462 over one
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00005-00001463-00001607 before we solve this we're going to
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00006-00001607-00003007 simplify the fractions
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00007-00003008-00003270 this is going to give us 1 over 1 times
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00008-00003271-00003454 3 over 5
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00009-00003455-00003822 times 4 over 1 and if we multiply across
7XShbQ_Sc8I-00010-00003823-00004400 we get a final answer of 12 over 5.
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00000-00000048-00000320 the temple of Athena Nike Greek Mayo
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00001-00000321-00000599 subpoenas Nikes may asahina's Nicki's is
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00002-00000600-00000770 a temple on the acropolis of athens
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00003-00000771-00001011 dedicated to the goddess athena nike
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00004-00001012-00001339 built around 420 BC the temple is the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00005-00001340-00001535 earliest fully ionic temple on the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00006-00001536-00001825 Acropolis it has a prominent position on
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00007-00001826-00002026 a steep Bastion at the southwest corner
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00008-00002027-00002198 of the acropolis to the right of the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00009-00002199-00002473 entrance the propylaea in contrast to
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00010-00002474-00002710 the acropolis proper a walled sanctuary
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00011-00002711-00002866 entered through the propylaea the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00012-00002867-00003082 victory sanctuary was open entered from
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00013-00003083-00003277 the propylaea southwest wing and from a
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00014-00003278-00003529 narrow starin the north the sheer walls
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00015-00003530-00003710 of its bastion were protected on the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00016-00003711-00003950 north west and south by the nike parapet
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00017-00003951-00004097 named for its frieze of nakai
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00018-00004098-00004327 celebrating victory and sacrificing to
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00019-00004328-00004670 their patroness athena nike nike means
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00020-00004671-00004961 victory in Greek and Athena was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00021-00004962-00005161 worshipped in this forum representative
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00022-00005162-00005447 of being victorious in war the citizens
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00023-00005448-00005609 worshipped the goddess in hopes of a
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00024-00005610-00005761 successful outcome in the long
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00025-00005762-00005947 Peloponnesian War fought against the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00026-00005948-00006454 Spartans and their allies
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00027-00006455-00006870 pick history
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00028-00006870-00007173 in the 6th century BCE a cult of Athena
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00029-00007173-00007409 Nike was established in a small temple
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00030-00007411-00007628 was built using Mycenaean fortification
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00031-00007629-00007923 and cyclopean masonry after the temple
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00032-00007923-00008106 was demolished by the Persians in 480
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00033-00008106-00008337 BCE a new temple was built over the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00034-00008338-00008619 remains the new temple construction was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00035-00008620-00008907 underway in 449 BCE and was finished
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00036-00008908-00009263 around 420 BCE if still in use by the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00037-00009264-00009456 4th century the temple would have been
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00038-00009457-00009666 closed during the persecution of pagans
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00039-00009667-00009978 in the late Roman Empire the temple sat
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00040-00009979-00010157 untouched until it was demolished in
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00041-00010158-00010437 1686 by the Turks who used the stones to
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00042-00010438-00010785 build defenses in 1834 the temple was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00043-00010786-00010977 reconstructed after the independence of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00044-00010978-00011343 Greece in 1998 the temple was dismantled
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00045-00011344-00011510 so that the crumbling concrete floor
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00046-00011511-00011688 could be replaced and its freeze was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00047-00011689-00011891 removed and placed in the new acropolis
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00048-00011892-00012237 museum that opened in 2009 the temple of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00049-00012238-00012435 athena nike is often closed to visitors
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00050-00012436-00012780 as work continues the new museum exhibit
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00051-00012781-00012969 consists of fragments of the site before
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00052-00012969-00013091 the Persians were thought to have
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00053-00013092-00013455 destroyed it in 480 BCE sculptures from
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00054-00013456-00013650 the freezes have been salvaged such as
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00055-00013651-00013908 deeds of Hercules statue of Moscow foros
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00056-00013909-00014081 a damaged sculpture of a goddess
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00057-00014082-00014291 credited to Praxiteles in the rampant
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00058-00014293-00014450 horsemen as well as epigraphic
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00059-00014451-00014978 dedications decrees and still a
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00060-00014979-00015505 topic architecture
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00061-00015506-00015763 the temple of Athena Nike was finished
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00062-00015765-00016016 around 420 BC during the Peace of Nicias
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00063-00016016-00016358 it is a tetra style four column ionic
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00064-00016359-00016558 structure with a colonnaded portico at
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00065-00016559-00016775 both front and rear facades amphipod
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00066-00016776-00016969 style designed by the architect Cala
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00067-00016970-00017233 crates the columns along the east and
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00068-00017234-00017470 west fronts were monolithic columns the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00069-00017471-00017777 temple ran 8 metres 27 feet long by five
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00070-00017778-00017983 point five meters eighteen point five
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00071-00017984-00018269 feet wide and seven metres 23 feet tall
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00072-00018270-00018536 the total height from the stylobate to
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00073-00018537-00018686 the Acme of the pediment while the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00074-00018687-00018908 temple remained intact was a modest 7
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00075-00018909-00019231 meters 23 feet the ratio of height to
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00076-00019232-00019468 diameter of the columns as 7 to 1 the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00077-00019469-00019681 slender proportions creating an elegance
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00078-00019682-00019855 and refinement not encountered in the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00079-00019856-00020083 normal 9 to 1 or 10 to 1 of ionic
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00080-00020084-00020333 buildings constructed from white
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00081-00020334-00020533 pentelic marble it was built in stages
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00082-00020534-00021072 as war starved funding allowed
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00083-00021073-00021618 topic cult statue and freeze
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00084-00021619-00021879 the famous freeze of Nike adjusting her
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00085-00021880-00022179 sandal as an example of wet drapery wet
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00086-00022180-00022380 drapery involves showing the form of the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00087-00022381-00022590 body but also concealing the body with
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00088-00022591-00022854 the drapery of the clothing some freezes
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00089-00022855-00022986 are from the Persian and Peloponnesian
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00090-00022987-00023268 wars the freezes contained a cavalry
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00091-00023269-00023469 scene from the Battle of Marathon and a
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00092-00023470-00023649 Greek victory over the Persians at the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00093-00023650-00023745 Battle of Plataea
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00094-00023746-00024036 the battles represent Greek and Athenian
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00095-00024037-00024219 dominance through military power and
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00096-00024220-00024570 historical events a statue of Nike stood
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00097-00024571-00024768 in the sella or otherwise referred to as
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00098-00024769-00025107 an a oz Nike was originally the winged
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00099-00025108-00025380 victory goddess see the winged Nike of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00100-00025381-00025647 Samothrace the Athena Nike statues
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00101-00025648-00025872 absence of wings led Athenians in later
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00102-00025873-00026100 centuries to call it apt arrows Nike or
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00103-00026101-00026295 wingless victory and the story arose
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00104-00026295-00026505 that the statue was deprived of wings so
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00105-00026506-00026751 that it could never leave the city the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00106-00026752-00026901 freezes of the buildings entablature
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00107-00026902-00027135 were decorated on all sides with relief
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00108-00027136-00027345 sculpture in the idealized classical
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00109-00027345-00027639 style of the fifth century BC the North
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00110-00027639-00027849 frieze depicted a battle between Greeks
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00111-00027850-00028080 and taling cavalry the South frieze
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00112-00028081-00028265 showed the decisive victory over the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00113-00028266-00028520 Persians at the Battle of Plataea the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00114-00028522-00028698 East frieze showed an assembly of the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00115-00028699-00028935 gods Athena Zeus and Poseidon rendering
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00116-00028936-00029139 Athenian religious beliefs and reverence
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00117-00029139-00029327 for the Gods bound up in the social and
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00118-00029329-00029493 political climate of fifth century
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00119-00029494-00029795 Athens sometime after the temple was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00120-00029797-00030083 completed around 410 BC a parapet was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00121-00030085-00030243 added around it to prevent people from
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00122-00030244-00030492 falling from the steep Bastion the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00123-00030493-00030695 outside of the parapet was adorned by
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00124-00030697-00030912 carved relief sculptures showing Nike in
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00125-00030913-00031107 a variety of activities and all in
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00126-00031108-00031401 procession Architects Christian Hansen
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00127-00031402-00031614 and Edouard shall Bert excavated the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00128-00031614-00031905 temple in the 1830s the building had
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00129-00031906-00032102 been totally dismantled in the 17th
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00130-00032104-00032286 century and the stone built into the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00131-00032287-00032498 Turkish wall that surrounded the hill a
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00132-00032499-00032771 primitive anastomosis was carried out in
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00133-00032772-00033033 1836 when the temple was reacted from
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00134-00033034-00033333 remaining parts a third restoration was
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00135-00033334-00033579 completed in summer 2010 the main
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00136-00033580-00033798 structure stylobate and columns are
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00137-00033799-00034038 largely intact - the roof and most of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00138-00034039-00034299 the tympani fragments of the sculpted
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00139-00034300-00034485 frieze are exhibited in the Acropolis
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00140-00034486-00034707 Museum and the British Museum copies of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00141-00034708-00034857 these are fixed in their place on the
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00142-00034858-00035182 temple
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00143-00035183-00035722 topic see also
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00144-00035723-00036040 architecture of ancient Greece art of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00145-00036041-00036385 ancient Greece classical architecture
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00146-00036386-00036833 classical sculpture
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00147-00036834-00037391 topic references
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00148-00037392-00037622 Greek architecture Encyclopedia
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00149-00037623-00038045 Brittanica 1968 Greece from Mycenae to
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00150-00038046-00038267 the Parthenon on our Easterlin Taschen
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00151-00038268-00038662 2004
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00152-00038663-00039198 topic external links
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00153-00039199-00039519 dr. J's illustrated temple of Athena
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00154-00039520-00039834 Nike temple of Athena Nike freeze
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00155-00039835-00040122 pictures the temple of Athena Nike
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00156-00040123-00040418 Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Tourism
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00157-00040419-00040812 temple of Athena Nike Athens temple of
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00158-00040813-00041157 Athena Nike Athens temple of Athena Nike
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00159-00041158-00041541 Athens the temple of Athena Nike a small
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00160-00041542-00041733 shrine dedicated to one of Athena's
7YMeKpUwJ5U-00161-00041734-00042138 temple of Athena Nike
7YMUv15jfRI-00000-00000065-00000374 hello I'm Susan from seasonless
7YMUv15jfRI-00001-00000375-00000935 marketing autoresponders I took a while
7YMUv15jfRI-00002-00000936-00001354 to one figure out what they were but
7YMUv15jfRI-00003-00001355-00001676 once I figured it out I thought wait on
7YMUv15jfRI-00004-00001677-00001979 if I'd read the instruction so many
7YMUv15jfRI-00005-00001980-00002350 instructions within a whether it's
7YMUv15jfRI-00006-00002351-00002588 amazing and videos that tell you how to
7YMUv15jfRI-00007-00002589-00002882 do this and how to do that you put it
7YMUv15jfRI-00008-00002883-00003184 together go okay what instruction did I
7YMUv15jfRI-00009-00003185-00003379 miss oh I forgot to tell you I'm
7YMUv15jfRI-00010-00003380-00003631 autistic so usually I find there's an
7YMUv15jfRI-00011-00003632-00003953 instruction or something that's in my
7YMUv15jfRI-00012-00003954-00004283 head I've missed you and I tell you what
7YMUv15jfRI-00013-00004284-00004550 I got to know the support stuff and they
7YMUv15jfRI-00014-00004551-00004925 got to know many but I answered soon as
7YMUv15jfRI-00015-00004926-00005360 I can and I think wow and I go back and
7YMUv15jfRI-00016-00005361-00005600 find the answer because they tell me
7YMUv15jfRI-00017-00005601-00006008 where the guns only answer as well so if
7YMUv15jfRI-00018-00006009-00006580 you've got an automated responder and
7YMUv15jfRI-00019-00006581-00007130 you're using it Wow then you're doing
7YMUv15jfRI-00020-00007131-00007624 well and it's getting your result Aweber
7YMUv15jfRI-00021-00007625-00008017 it's for me the actions behind and
7YMUv15jfRI-00022-00008018-00008399 everything to do with it I'm i love it
7YMUv15jfRI-00023-00008400-00008549 because there's an affiliate process
7YMUv15jfRI-00024-00008550-00008999 okay with that this is Susan some
7YMUv15jfRI-00025-00009000-00009206 there's a nice marketing subscribe
7YMUv15jfRI-00026-00009207-00009554 button below bye
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00000-00000050-00000376 a flight delay as when an airline flight
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00001-00000377-00000661 takes off and/or lands later than its
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00002-00000662-00000982 scheduled time the Federal Aviation
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00003-00000983-00001428 Administration FAA considers a flight to
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00004-00001429-00001738 be delayed when it is 15 minutes later
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00005-00001739-00002134 than its scheduled time a cancellation
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00006-00002135-00002374 occurs when the airline does not operate
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00007-00002375-00002777 the flight at all for a certain reason
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00008-00002778-00003052 in the European Union flight
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00009-00003053-00003629 compensation regulation 261 2004 states
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00010-00003629-00003961 that flight delays for over three hours
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00011-00003961-00004172 cancellations and denied boarding
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00012-00004173-00004511 entitles passengers to a compensation
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00013-00004512-00004970 from 250 euros up to 600 euros per
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00014-00004971-00005272 passenger from the airline in the United
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00015-00005273-00005543 States when flights are canceled or
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00016-00005544-00005849 delayed passengers may be entitled to
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00017-00005850-00006154 compensation due to rules obeyed by
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00018-00006155-00006608 every flight company usually rule 240 or
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00019-00006609-00007159 ruled 218 in certain locations this rule
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00020-00007161-00007505 usually specifies that passengers may be
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00021-00007506-00007784 entitled to certain reimbursements
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00022-00007784-00008090 including a free room if the next flight
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00023-00008091-00008354 as the day after the cancelled one a
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00024-00008355-00008663 choice of reimbursement rerouting phone
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00025-00008664-00009080 calls and refreshments when a flight is
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00026-00009081-00009421 delayed the FAA allocates slots for
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00027-00009422-00009692 takeoffs and landings based on which
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00028-00009693-00010045 flight is scheduled first the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00029-00010046-00010324 Transportation Department imposes a fine
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00030-00010325-00010889 of up to 20 $7,500 per passenger for
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00031-00010890-00011174 planes left on the tarmac for more than
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00032-00011175-00011462 three hours without taking off for hours
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00033-00011463-00011860 for international flights in the United
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00034-00011861-00012167 States passengers are not entitled to
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00035-00012168-00012470 compensation when a delay occurs not
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00036-00012471-00012767 even a cut of fees airlines must pay
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00037-00012768-00013116 federal authorities for long delays
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00038-00013118-00013456 airlines are required to pay for lodging
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00039-00013457-00013768 costs of passengers if the delay or a
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00040-00013769-00013961 cancellation as through their own fault
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00041-00013962-00014258 but not if the cause is beyond their
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00042-00014259-00014729 control such as weather
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00043-00014730-00015005 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00044-00015006-00015560 topic causes
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00045-00015561-00016013 since 2003 the United States Bureau of
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00046-00016013-00016288 Transportation Statistics has been
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00047-00016290-00016535 keeping track of the causes of flight
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00048-00016536-00016943 delays the number of flight delays has
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00049-00016944-00017252 increased as staff has been cut back as
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00050-00017253-00017549 a result of the financial woes following
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00051-00017550-00017846 the September 11th attacks some of the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00052-00017847-00018152 causes of flight delays or cancellation
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00053-00018153-00018695 in clewd airline glitches the top cause
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00054-00018696-00019013 of flight delays according to a USA
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00055-00019014-00019327 Today analysis
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00056-00019328-00019747 congestion in air traffic earthquakes
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00057-00019748-00020191 and tsunamis eg in the event of 2004
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00058-00020192-00020590 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 2010
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00059-00020591-00020905 Chile earthquake and the 2011 Tohoku
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00060-00020906-00021526 earthquake and tsunami fueling inclement
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00061-00021527-00021844 weather such as thunderstorm hurricane
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00062-00021845-00022300 or blizzard late arrival of the aircraft
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00063-00022301-00022516 to be used for the flight from a
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00064-00022517-00022918 previous flight maintenance problems
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00065-00022919-00023444 with the aircraft security issues
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00066-00023445-00023955 terrorist attacks eg suicide bombing in
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00067-00023956-00024253 the event of Domodedovo International
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00068-00024254-00024597 Airport bombing the 2016 Brussels
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00069-00024598-00024934 bombings and the 2016 Ataturk Airport
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00070-00024935-00025234 attack
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00071-00025235-00025509 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00072-00025510-00026089 topic effects
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00073-00026089-00026435 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00074-00026436-00027056 topic cost to Airlines
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00075-00027057-00027356 in the United States the Federal
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00076-00027357-00027670 Aviation Administration estimates that
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00077-00027672-00027980 flight delays cost Airlines twenty two
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00078-00027981-00028364 billion dollars yearly airlines are
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00079-00028364-00028633 forced to pay federal authorities when
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00080-00028635-00028898 they hold planes on the tarmac for more
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00081-00028899-00029186 than three hours for domestic flights or
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00082-00029187-00029450 more than four hours for international
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00083-00029451-00030045 flights
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00084-00030045-00030515 topic cost to passengers
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00085-00030516-00030683 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00086-00030685-00030989 flight delays are an inconvenience to
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00087-00030991-00031289 passengers a delayed flight can be
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00088-00031291-00031602 costly to passengers by making them late
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00089-00031602-00031863 to their personal scheduled events and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00090-00031864-00032238 commitments a passenger who is delayed
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00091-00032239-00032508 on a multi plane trip could miss a
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00092-00032508-00032919 connecting flight anger frustration and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00093-00032920-00033168 even air rage can occur in delayed
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00094-00033169-00033829 passengers
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00095-00033830-00034630 topic flight delay data in the USA
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00096-00034631-00034976 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00097-00034977-00035660 topic yearly data analysis
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00098-00035661-00036023 based on flight delay data from 2015
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00099-00036024-00036421 some correlations can be shown the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00100-00036422-00036768 analysis focuses on America's 10 biggest
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00101-00036769-00037086 airports those are Atlanta Chicago
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00102-00037087-00037633 Dallas Denver New York JFK Los Angeles
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00103-00037634-00038042 San Francisco Las Vegas Seattle and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00104-00038043-00038464 Charlotte data analysis confirms that
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00105-00038465-00038758 the distribution of delays at departure
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00106-00038759-00039046 is very similar to that at arrival and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00107-00039047-00039248 there is a strong correlation between
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00108-00039249-00039661 the two data observed as namely the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00109-00039662-00039935 average time of delay per month and the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00110-00039936-00040223 tendency of delays depending on the days
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00111-00040224-00040601 of the week it is clearly noticed that
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00112-00040602-00040883 the average delay of a flight was larger
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00113-00040884-00041360 in February June July and December this
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00114-00041361-00041630 seems to be strongly correlated with
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00115-00041631-00041980 holiday periods as can be expected
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00116-00041981-00042311 September has a rather low average delay
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00117-00042312-00042658 one can derive that the probability of
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00118-00042659-00042952 encountering a flight delay is larger in
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00119-00042953-00043333 the above-mentioned months also the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00120-00043334-00043607 busiest days to be flying are mainly
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00121-00043608-00044011 mondays Sundays and Thursdays Fridays
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00122-00044012-00044817 are also a popular day to be flying
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00123-00044818-00045418 topic causes of delay
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00124-00045419-00045704 there are several causes for a flight to
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00125-00045705-00046024 be delayed it is interesting to look at
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00126-00046025-00046249 the proportions or chances of
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00127-00046250-00046615 encountering certain delay type more
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00128-00046616-00046861 than half of the fights tend to be late
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00129-00046862-00047176 this taking account minor delays such as
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00130-00047177-00047596 five or ten minutes delays most planes
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00131-00047597-00047879 are late due to air system issues or
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00132-00047880-00048226 airline delays this is interesting
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00133-00048227-00048517 because it means that it is an area of
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00134-00048518-00048739 the airline industry that could be
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00135-00048740-00049142 optimized supporting our argument one
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00136-00049143-00049414 notices that the lower amount of delays
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00137-00049415-00049699 are caused due to weather and security
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00138-00049700-00050092 issues showing us that security for
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00139-00050093-00050386 example is optimized to a very large
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00140-00050387-00050671 level and other types of delays could
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00141-00050672-00050957 eventually be avoided by optimizing
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00142-00050958-00051289 organization in airports or establishing
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00143-00051290-00051655 a delay prevention schedule weather
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00144-00051657-00051913 delays are rather rare and are not
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00145-00051914-00052163 primary reasons for flights to be
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00146-00052164-00052750 delayed
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00147-00052751-00053324 topic performances
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00148-00053325-00053672 this section illustrates performances of
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00149-00053673-00053986 airlines and airports in being on time
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00150-00053987-00054430 in 2015 the focus is on the USA's 10
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00151-00054431-00054796 biggest airports namely Atlanta Chicago
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00152-00054797-00055336 Dallas Denver New York JFK Los Angeles
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00153-00055337-00055750 San Francisco Las Vegas Seattle and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00154-00055751-00056135 Charlotte delays are divided into three
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00155-00056136-00056584 categories namely on-time or small delay
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00156-00056585-00057221 up to 15 minutes delay medium delay 15
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00157-00057222-00057809 to 45 minutes delay and large delay 45
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00158-00057810-00058161 minutes delay in this way the graphic
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00159-00058162-00058454 representation is more understandable as
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00160-00058454-00058717 well as the possibility of directly
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00161-00058718-00058987 comparing the variables related with
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00162-00058988-00059384 delays as represented one can observe
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00163-00059385-00059654 that airlines that were particularly
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00164-00059654-00059954 good at being on time compared to other
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00165-00059954-00060286 airlines were Delta Airlines American
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00166-00060287-00060746 Airlines and Alaska Airlines those that
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00167-00060747-00061022 tend to have a larger delay our spirit
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00168-00061023-00061387 Airlines American southeast airlines and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00169-00061388-00061741 frontier airlines even if some
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00170-00061741-00062056 observations can be made one cannot say
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00171-00062057-00062349 that one airline is better than another
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00172-00062350-00062749 the same type of analysis can be won for
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00173-00062750-00063086 different airports in this case one can
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00174-00063087-00063398 observe that airports such as New York
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00175-00063399-00063712 and Atlanta stand out positively while
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00176-00063713-00063935 the one with the worst frequency of
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00177-00063936-00064316 delays as Chicago however the
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00178-00064316-00064543 differences are less obvious and
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00179-00064544-00064819 generally speaking one can conclude that
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00180-00064820-00065119 airlines play a more significant role
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00181-00065120-00065518 than the airports of departure finally
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00182-00065519-00065818 the weather variables humidity wind
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00183-00065819-00066254 speed and holidays are analyzed after
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00184-00066255-00066492 observing that the correlation between
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00185-00066493-00066719 humidity and delays as
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00186-00066720-00066998 almost zero one could notice that both
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00187-00066999-00067250 the wind speed and the holidays instead
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00188-00067251-00068146 have a certain impact on flight delays
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00189-00068147-00069061 topic see also Flyers rights dot-org
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00190-00069062-00069392 refund me
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00191-00069393-00069742 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00192-00069743-00070200 topic external links
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00193-00070201-00070374 you
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00194-00070375-00070829 US Bureau of Transportation Statistics
7Zf9BGeJ1f8-00195-00070830-00071243 information on flight delays
7aIOvDb3n48-00000-00000014-00000337 the Royal Indian engineering college or
7aIOvDb3n48-00001-00000338-00000641 our IEC was a British college of civil
7aIOvDb3n48-00002-00000642-00000869 engineering run by the India Office to
7aIOvDb3n48-00003-00000869-00001087 train civil engineers for service in the
7aIOvDb3n48-00004-00001088-00001298 Indian Public Works Department
7aIOvDb3n48-00005-00001299-00001562 it was located on the Cooper's Hill
7aIOvDb3n48-00006-00001563-00001918 Estate near egham surrey it functioned
7aIOvDb3n48-00007-00001919-00002326 from 1872 until 1906 when its work was
7aIOvDb3n48-00008-00002327-00002642 transferred to India the college was
7aIOvDb3n48-00009-00002643-00002849 colloquially referred to as Cooper's
7aIOvDb3n48-00010-00002850-00003350 Hill and I see II College I see II being
7aIOvDb3n48-00011-00003351-00004086 an acronym for Indian civil engineering
7aIOvDb3n48-00012-00004087-00004642 topic history
7aIOvDb3n48-00013-00004643-00004903 a Public Works Department was created in
7aIOvDb3n48-00014-00004904-00005227 India in 1854 with responsibility for
7aIOvDb3n48-00015-00005228-00005467 the construction of roads canals and
7aIOvDb3n48-00016-00005468-00005767 other civil engineering projects it
7aIOvDb3n48-00017-00005768-00006007 experienced difficulties in recruiting
7aIOvDb3n48-00018-00006008-00006256 suitably qualified staff from the United
7aIOvDb3n48-00019-00006257-00006526 Kingdom and in 1868 a scheme was
7aIOvDb3n48-00020-00006527-00006706 proposed for a dedicated training
7aIOvDb3n48-00021-00006706-00007036 college in England the chief advocate of
7aIOvDb3n48-00022-00007037-00007243 this scheme an effective founder of the
7aIOvDb3n48-00023-00007244-00007506 college was Sir George Thompkins Chesney
7aIOvDb3n48-00024-00007508-00007804 the India office spot the Cooper's Hill
7aIOvDb3n48-00025-00007805-00008184 Estate for 55,000 pounds in 1870 and the
7aIOvDb3n48-00026-00008186-00008392 College was formally opened on the 5th
7aIOvDb3n48-00027-00008393-00008725 of August 1872 with Chesney as its first
7aIOvDb3n48-00028-00008726-00009025 president the college educated about 50
7aIOvDb3n48-00029-00009026-00009319 students a year who paid fees of 150
7aIOvDb3n48-00030-00009320-00009660 pounds each the curriculum included pure
7aIOvDb3n48-00031-00009661-00009915 and applied mathematics construction
7aIOvDb3n48-00032-00009916-00010146 architectural design surveying
7aIOvDb3n48-00033-00010147-00010435 mechanical drawing geometry physics
7aIOvDb3n48-00034-00010436-00010807 geology accounts Hindustani and the
7aIOvDb3n48-00035-00010808-00011032 history and geography of India by the
7aIOvDb3n48-00036-00011033-00011326 late 1870s the college was training more
7aIOvDb3n48-00037-00011327-00011539 civil engineers than were required in
7aIOvDb3n48-00038-00011540-00011770 India but rather than scaling down its
7aIOvDb3n48-00039-00011771-00012099 activities Chesnee broadened them from
7aIOvDb3n48-00040-00012100-00012385 1878 the college began to train
7aIOvDb3n48-00041-00012386-00012589 candidates for the Indian Telegraph
7aIOvDb3n48-00042-00012590-00012991 Department from 1881 it began to train
7aIOvDb3n48-00043-00012991-00013266 candidates for non-indian services such
7aIOvDb3n48-00044-00013268-00013494 as the Royal Engineers the Egyptian
7aIOvDb3n48-00045-00013495-00013806 government and the Uganda railway in
7aIOvDb3n48-00046-00013807-00014110 1885 the first forestry school in
7aIOvDb3n48-00047-00014111-00014322 England was established at Cooper's Hill
7aIOvDb3n48-00048-00014323-00014521 with Williams clique as the founding
7aIOvDb3n48-00049-00014522-00014763 director in the face of competition from
7aIOvDb3n48-00050-00014765-00014980 new training facilities for engineers
7aIOvDb3n48-00051-00014981-00015330 elsewhere notably at the new red brick
7aIOvDb3n48-00052-00015331-00015591 universities the college closed on the
7aIOvDb3n48-00053-00015593-00016021 13th of October 1906
7aIOvDb3n48-00054-00016022-00016261 topic architecture the principal
7aIOvDb3n48-00055-00016262-00016468 building at Cooper's Hill was a mansion
7aIOvDb3n48-00056-00016469-00016759 house erected C 1865 for the
7aIOvDb3n48-00057-00016760-00016996 unprincipled company promoter Baron
7aIOvDb3n48-00058-00016997-00017287 Albert grant to a semi gothic design by
7aIOvDb3n48-00059-00017288-00017620 F and H Francis the conversion of the
7aIOvDb3n48-00060-00017621-00017884 house for educational use the design of
7aIOvDb3n48-00061-00017885-00018082 the interiors and the addition of a new
7aIOvDb3n48-00062-00018083-00018325 south wing including a chapel were
7aIOvDb3n48-00063-00018326-00018553 undertaken by the architect sir Matthew
7aIOvDb3n48-00064-00018554-00019189 Digby Wyatt
7aIOvDb3n48-00065-00019190-00019818 topic rugby football team
7aIOvDb3n48-00066-00019819-00020112 in its day the college's rugby union
7aIOvDb3n48-00067-00020113-00020339 team referred to by its opponents as
7aIOvDb3n48-00068-00020340-00020640 Cooper's Hill was one of the most
7aIOvDb3n48-00069-00020641-00020948 prominent rugby clubs in England in the
7aIOvDb3n48-00070-00020949-00021225 1870s it produced a number of famous
7aIOvDb3n48-00071-00021226-00021471 international players including Stephen
7aIOvDb3n48-00072-00021472-00021828 Finney pebbly Price WC Hutchinson NF
7aIOvDb3n48-00073-00021829-00022305 McLeod and FD Fowler by the 1890s the
7aIOvDb3n48-00074-00022306-00022545 team was deemed of medium strength and a
7aIOvDb3n48-00075-00022546-00022766 long way behind the form of its heyday
7aIOvDb3n48-00076-00022767-00023067 this was put down to boys leaving school
7aIOvDb3n48-00077-00023068-00023274 earlier than they had previously
7aIOvDb3n48-00078-00023275-00023499 thus the team became composed of men who
7aIOvDb3n48-00079-00023500-00023715 were physically smaller in stature and
7aIOvDb3n48-00080-00023716-00023964 physique than their predecessors it
7aIOvDb3n48-00081-00023965-00024186 boasted the following internationals who
7aIOvDb3n48-00082-00024187-00024321 played for their countries whilst
7aIOvDb3n48-00083-00024322-00024645 attending the college Stephen Finney
7aIOvDb3n48-00084-00024646-00025172 first kept 1872 Henry Marsh first kept
7aIOvDb3n48-00085-00025173-00025819 1873 John Davidson first kept 1873
7aIOvDb3n48-00086-00025820-00026430 Josiah Edward Paul first kept 1875 WC
7aIOvDb3n48-00087-00026431-00026958 Hutchinson first kept 1876 pla price
7aIOvDb3n48-00088-00026958-00027291 first kept 1877
7aIOvDb3n48-00089-00027292-00027908 FD fowler first kept 1878 F Dawson first
7aIOvDb3n48-00090-00027910-00029058 kept 1878 NF McLeod first kept 1879
7aIOvDb3n48-00091-00029058-00029645 topic after closure
7aIOvDb3n48-00092-00029647-00029991 after the college moved out in 1906 the
7aIOvDb3n48-00093-00029992-00030198 building stood empty until bought in
7aIOvDb3n48-00094-00030199-00030501 1911 by Baroness chalice more for use as
7aIOvDb3n48-00095-00030502-00030738 a private home later the site became
7aIOvDb3n48-00096-00030739-00030951 Shoreditch College of Education a
7aIOvDb3n48-00097-00030952-00031155 Teachers College specializing in
7aIOvDb3n48-00098-00031156-00031410 handicraft education before becoming the
7aIOvDb3n48-00099-00031411-00031604 Runnymede campus of Brunel University
7aIOvDb3n48-00100-00031605-00032148 until 2007 the site was acquired in 2016
7aIOvDb3n48-00101-00032149-00032373 by the oddly group for conversion into a
7aIOvDb3n48-00102-00032374-00032624 retirement village due to open in early
7aIOvDb3n48-00103-00032625-00032902 2019
7aIOvDb3n48-00104-00032903-00033190 topic cultural references the college is
7aIOvDb3n48-00105-00033191-00033373 mentioned by rudyard kipling in his
7aIOvDb3n48-00106-00033374-00033730 novel stocky and Co 1899 one of the main
7aIOvDb3n48-00107-00033731-00033949 characters mature k-- following
7aIOvDb3n48-00108-00033950-00034162 schooling at the fictionalized united
7aIOvDb3n48-00109-00034163-00034411 services college is supposed to be going
7aIOvDb3n48-00110-00034412-00035062 up for Cooper's Hill
7aIOvDb3n48-00111-00035063-00035621 topic presidents
7aIOvDb3n48-00112-00035622-00035953 LT Colonel Sir George Tompkins chesty
7aIOvDb3n48-00113-00035954-00036428 1872 to 1880 General Sir Alexander
7aIOvDb3n48-00114-00036429-00037042 Taylor 1882 1896 call John penny q ik
7aIOvDb3n48-00115-00037043-00037663 1896 to 1900 Col Sir John Walter Utley
7aIOvDb3n48-00116-00037664-00038332 1900 to 1906
7aIOvDb3n48-00117-00038333-00038720 topic other staff
7aIOvDb3n48-00118-00038721-00038897 you
7aIOvDb3n48-00119-00038898-00039284 staff at the college included Calcott
7aIOvDb3n48-00120-00039285-00039694 riley professor of construction 1872 -
7aIOvDb3n48-00121-00039695-00040151 1897 william katherine Unwin professor
7aIOvDb3n48-00122-00040152-00040675 of hydraulics and mechanics 1872 - 1884
7aIOvDb3n48-00123-00040676-00040958 arthur Herbert church lecturer in
7aIOvDb3n48-00124-00040959-00041621 organic chemistry 1888 - 1909 lecturer
7aIOvDb3n48-00125-00041622-00042127 in geology and mineralogy 1872 to 1890
7aIOvDb3n48-00126-00042128-00042461 Harry go veer Seeley lecturer in geology
7aIOvDb3n48-00127-00042462-00043001 and mineralogy 1890 to 1905 lieutenant
7aIOvDb3n48-00128-00043002-00043238 George Sydenham Clark professor of
7aIOvDb3n48-00129-00043239-00043660 geometrical drawing 1871 to 1880
7aIOvDb3n48-00130-00043661-00043984 Williams click professor of forestry
7aIOvDb3n48-00131-00043985-00044525 1885 to 1905 alfred lodge professor of
7aIOvDb3n48-00132-00044526-00045026 mathematics 1884 to 1904 joseph
7aIOvDb3n48-00133-00045027-00045307 Wolstenholme professor of mathematics
7aIOvDb3n48-00134-00045308-00045857 1871 to 1889 herbert MacLeod professor
7aIOvDb3n48-00135-00045858-00046367 of chemistry
7aIOvDb3n48-00136-00046368-00046936 topic see also
7aIOvDb3n48-00137-00046937-00047413 list of historic schools of Forestry
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00000-00000000-00000466 what what two two three four
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00001-00000467-00001399 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00002-00001400-00001847 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00003-00001848-00002483 days
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00004-00002484-00002677 songs
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00005-00002678-00003754 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00006-00003756-00004789 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00007-00004790-00005003 [Applause]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00008-00005004-00005195 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00009-00005196-00005253 thank you
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00010-00005254-00005393 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00011-00005394-00006708 again
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00012-00006709-00007497 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00013-00007498-00008341 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00014-00008342-00008560 holding my
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00015-00008561-00009082 life
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00016-00009083-00009898 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00017-00009899-00011625 [Applause]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00018-00011626-00011837 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00019-00011838-00012279 you know
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00020-00012280-00013891 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00021-00013891-00014758 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00022-00014759-00015605 thank you
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00023-00015606-00016534 next time
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00024-00016535-00019309 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00025-00019310-00019757 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00026-00019758-00019850 thank you
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00027-00019851-00020641 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00028-00020642-00022844 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00029-00022845-00023350 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00030-00023351-00023465 foreign
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00031-00023466-00024297 [Music]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00032-00024298-00024445 [Applause]
7aL3bQ4f6ny-00033-00024446-00024987 [Music]
7bXYi38r29Q-00000-00000275-00001491 [Music]
7bXYi38r29Q-00001-00001492-00001623 my
7bXYi38r29Q-00002-00001623-00001813 you so
7bXYi38r29Q-00003-00001814-00002007 [Music]
7bXYi38r29Q-00004-00002007-00002367 love me tender
7bXYi38r29Q-00005-00002368-00002702 love me truth all
7bXYi38r29Q-00006-00002703-00003222 my dreams
7bXYi38r29Q-00007-00003223-00003590 for my darling
7bXYi38r29Q-00008-00003592-00004035 i love you and i
7bXYi38r29Q-00009-00004036-00004283 [Music]
7bXYi38r29Q-00010-00004284-00004511 always
7bXYi38r29Q-00011-00004512-00004870 love me tender
7bXYi38r29Q-00012-00004871-00005263 love me long take me
7bXYi38r29Q-00013-00005264-00005941 to your heart
7bXYi38r29Q-00014-00005942-00007159 [Music]
7bXYi38r29Q-00015-00007159-00007470 love me true all
7bXYi38r29Q-00016-00007472-00007967 my dreams fulfilled
7bXYi38r29Q-00017-00007968-00008303 for my darling
7bXYi38r29Q-00018-00008304-00008746 i love you and i
7bXYi38r29Q-00019-00008747-00009151 always will
7bXYi38r29Q-00020-00009152-00009471 love me tender
7bXYi38r29Q-00021-00009472-00009855 love me dear tell me
7bXYi38r29Q-00022-00009856-00010267 you are mine
7bXYi38r29Q-00023-00010268-00010583 i'll be yours through
7bXYi38r29Q-00024-00010584-00010983 all the years till the
7bXYi38r29Q-00025-00010984-00011857 end of time
7bXYi38r29Q-00026-00011858-00012503 [Music]
7bXYi38r29Q-00027-00012504-00012830 for my darling
7bXYi38r29Q-00028-00012831-00013899 i love you and i'm always
7bXYi38r29Q-00029-00013900-00014200 really
7dQ8WYHdLWI-00000-00000000-00000238 I want to make my own decisions like a
7dQ8WYHdLWI-00001-00000239-00000836 big boy
7dQ8WYHdLWI-00002-00000836-00001950 [Music]
7dQ8WYHdLWI-00003-00001951-00002479 [Music]
7dQ8WYHdLWI-00004-00002480-00002785 [Music]
7emt4vbHHVA-00000-00000031-00000461 book 3 chapter 1 part 2 of 2 of the
7emt4vbHHVA-00001-00000462-00000743 beautiful and Damned this is a librivox
7emt4vbHHVA-00002-00000744-00000979 recording all librivox recordings are in
7emt4vbHHVA-00003-00000980-00001169 the public domain for more information
7emt4vbHHVA-00004-00001170-00001366 or to volunteer please visit
7emt4vbHHVA-00005-00001367-00001850 librivox.org the beautiful and Damned by
7emt4vbHHVA-00006-00001851-00002222 F scott Fitzgerald book 3 chapter 1 a
7emt4vbHHVA-00007-00002223-00002667 matter of civilization part 2 of to
7emt4vbHHVA-00008-00002668-00003206 defeat march in the country around was
7emt4vbHHVA-00009-00003207-00003428 rare with jasmine and john quills and
7emt4vbHHVA-00010-00003429-00003718 patches of violets in the warming grass
7emt4vbHHVA-00011-00003719-00004013 afterward he remembered especially one
7emt4vbHHVA-00012-00004014-00004244 afternoon of such a fresh and magic
7emt4vbHHVA-00013-00004245-00004502 glamour that as he stood in the rifle
7emt4vbHHVA-00014-00004503-00004808 pit marking targets he recited Atlanta
7emt4vbHHVA-00015-00004809-00005113 in Caledon to an uncomprehending pole
7emt4vbHHVA-00016-00005114-00005435 his voice mingling with the Rip sing and
7emt4vbHHVA-00017-00005436-00005759 splatter of bullets overhead when the
7emt4vbHHVA-00018-00005760-00006122 hounds of spring Spang are on winter's
7emt4vbHHVA-00019-00006123-00006563 traces were the mother of months hey
7emt4vbHHVA-00020-00006564-00007091 come to mark three in town the streets
7emt4vbHHVA-00021-00007092-00007285 were in a sleepy dream again and
7emt4vbHHVA-00022-00007286-00007544 together Anthony and dot idled in their
7emt4vbHHVA-00023-00007545-00007805 own tracks of the previous autumn until
7emt4vbHHVA-00024-00007806-00008035 he began to feel a drowsy attachment for
7emt4vbHHVA-00025-00008036-00008321 this south a South it seemed more of
7emt4vbHHVA-00026-00008322-00008567 Algiers than of Italy with faded
7emt4vbHHVA-00027-00008568-00008789 aspirations pointing back over
7emt4vbHHVA-00028-00008790-00009035 innumerable generations to some warm
7emt4vbHHVA-00029-00009036-00009342 primitive Nirvana without hope or care
7emt4vbHHVA-00030-00009343-00009592 here there was an inflection of
7emt4vbHHVA-00031-00009593-00009860 cordiality of comprehension in every
7emt4vbHHVA-00032-00009861-00010184 voice life plays the same lovely and
7emt4vbHHVA-00033-00010185-00010451 agonizing joke on all of us they seemed
7emt4vbHHVA-00034-00010452-00010624 to say in their plaintive Pleasant
7emt4vbHHVA-00035-00010625-00010826 cadence in the rising inflection
7emt4vbHHVA-00036-00010827-00011216 terminating on an unresolved minor he
7emt4vbHHVA-00037-00011217-00011477 liked his barbershop where he was high
7emt4vbHHVA-00038-00011478-00011777 Corporal to a pale emaciated young man
7emt4vbHHVA-00039-00011778-00011989 who shaved him and pushed a cool
7emt4vbHHVA-00040-00011990-00012224 vibrating machine endlessly over his
7emt4vbHHVA-00041-00012225-00012535 insatiable head he liked Johnston's
7emt4vbHHVA-00042-00012536-00012811 gardens where they danced where a tragic
7emt4vbHHVA-00043-00012812-00013043 Negro made yearning aching music on a
7emt4vbHHVA-00044-00013044-00013304 saxophone until the garish Hall became
7emt4vbHHVA-00045-00013305-00013366 in
7emt4vbHHVA-00046-00013368-00013591 chanted jungle of barbaric rhythms and
7emt4vbHHVA-00047-00013593-00013877 smokey laughter where to forget the
7emt4vbHHVA-00048-00013878-00014078 uneventful passage of time upon
7emt4vbHHVA-00049-00014079-00014341 Dorothy's soft sighs and tender
7emt4vbHHVA-00050-00014343-00014603 whisperings was the consummation of all
7emt4vbHHVA-00051-00014604-00015011 aspiration of all content there was an
7emt4vbHHVA-00052-00015012-00015247 undertone of sadness in her character a
7emt4vbHHVA-00053-00015248-00015503 conscious evasion of all accepted the
7emt4vbHHVA-00054-00015504-00015811 pleasurable minutiae of life her violet
7emt4vbHHVA-00055-00015812-00016030 eyes would remain for hours apparently
7emt4vbHHVA-00056-00016031-00016345 insensate as thoughtful and reckless she
7emt4vbHHVA-00057-00016346-00016649 Basques like a cat in the Sun he
7emt4vbHHVA-00058-00016650-00016867 wondered with a tired spiritless mother
7emt4vbHHVA-00059-00016868-00017086 thought of them and whether in her
7emt4vbHHVA-00060-00017087-00017317 moments of uttermost cynicism she ever
7emt4vbHHVA-00061-00017318-00017617 guessed at their relationship on Sunday
7emt4vbHHVA-00062-00017618-00017803 afternoons they walked along the
7emt4vbHHVA-00063-00017804-00018058 countryside resting and intervals on the
7emt4vbHHVA-00064-00018059-00018370 dry moss in the outskirts of a wood here
7emt4vbHHVA-00065-00018371-00018586 the birds had gathered and the clusters
7emt4vbHHVA-00066-00018587-00018865 of violets in white dog would hear the
7emt4vbHHVA-00067-00018866-00019114 trees shown crystalline and cool
7emt4vbHHVA-00068-00019115-00019381 oblivious to the intoxicating heat that
7emt4vbHHVA-00069-00019382-00019625 waited outside here he would talk
7emt4vbHHVA-00070-00019626-00019883 intermittently in a sleepy monologue in
7emt4vbHHVA-00071-00019884-00020143 a conversation of no significance of no
7emt4vbHHVA-00072-00020144-00020675 replies July came scorching down captain
7emt4vbHHVA-00073-00020676-00020881 Dunning was ordered to detail one of his
7emt4vbHHVA-00074-00020882-00021146 men to learn blacksmithing the regiment
7emt4vbHHVA-00075-00021147-00021367 was filling up to war strength and he
7emt4vbHHVA-00076-00021368-00021536 needed most of his veterans for drill
7emt4vbHHVA-00077-00021537-00021739 masters so he selected the little
7emt4vbHHVA-00078-00021740-00021974 Italian Baptiste whom he could most
7emt4vbHHVA-00079-00021975-00022321 easily spare little Baptiste had never
7emt4vbHHVA-00080-00022322-00022597 had anything to do with horses his fear
7emt4vbHHVA-00081-00022598-00022855 made matters worse he reappeared in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00082-00022856-00023078 orderly room one day and told captain
7emt4vbHHVA-00083-00023079-00023258 Dunning that he wanted to die if he
7emt4vbHHVA-00084-00023259-00023489 couldn't be relieved the horses kicked
7emt4vbHHVA-00085-00023490-00023686 at him he said he was no good at the
7emt4vbHHVA-00086-00023687-00023950 work finally he fell on his knees in
7emt4vbHHVA-00087-00023951-00024205 basalt captain Dunning in a mixture of
7emt4vbHHVA-00088-00024206-00024481 broken English and scriptural Italian to
7emt4vbHHVA-00089-00024482-00024715 get him out of it he had not slept for
7emt4vbHHVA-00090-00024716-00024778 three days
7emt4vbHHVA-00091-00024779-00025033 monstrous stallions reared and cavorted
7emt4vbHHVA-00092-00025034-00025252 through his dreams
7emt4vbHHVA-00093-00025253-00025505 captain Dunning reproved to the company
7emt4vbHHVA-00094-00025506-00025702 clerk who had burst out laughing and
7emt4vbHHVA-00095-00025703-00025962 told Baptiste he would do what he could
7emt4vbHHVA-00096-00025963-00026189 but when he thought it over he decided
7emt4vbHHVA-00097-00026189-00026431 that he couldn't spare a better man
7emt4vbHHVA-00098-00026432-00026768 little Baptiste went from bad to worse
7emt4vbHHVA-00099-00026769-00026999 the horses seem to divine his fear and
7emt4vbHHVA-00100-00027000-00027263 take every advantage of it two weeks
7emt4vbHHVA-00101-00027264-00027482 later a great black mare crushed his
7emt4vbHHVA-00102-00027483-00027668 skull in with her hoofs while he was
7emt4vbHHVA-00103-00027669-00028057 trying to lead her from her stall in
7emt4vbHHVA-00104-00028058-00028358 mid-july came rumors and then orders
7emt4vbHHVA-00105-00028358-00028676 that concerned a change of camp the
7emt4vbHHVA-00106-00028677-00028856 brigade was to move to an empty
7emt4vbHHVA-00107-00028857-00029117 cantonment a hundred miles farther south
7emt4vbHHVA-00108-00029118-00029401 there to be expanded into a division at
7emt4vbHHVA-00109-00029402-00029602 first the men thought they were
7emt4vbHHVA-00110-00029604-00029798 departing for the trenches and all
7emt4vbHHVA-00111-00029799-00029977 evening little groups jabbered in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00112-00029979-00030206 company street shouting to each other in
7emt4vbHHVA-00113-00030207-00030658 swaggering exclamations sure we are when
7emt4vbHHVA-00114-00030660-00030836 the truth leaked out it was rejected
7emt4vbHHVA-00115-00030837-00031079 indignantly as a blind to conceal their
7emt4vbHHVA-00116-00031080-00031333 real destination they reveled in their
7emt4vbHHVA-00117-00031335-00031568 own importance that night they told
7emt4vbHHVA-00118-00031569-00031799 their girls in town that they were going
7emt4vbHHVA-00119-00031800-00032201 to get the Germans Anthony circulated
7emt4vbHHVA-00120-00032202-00032399 for a while among the groups then
7emt4vbHHVA-00121-00032400-00032672 stopping a jitney rode down to tell dot
7emt4vbHHVA-00122-00032673-00032987 that he was going away she was waiting
7emt4vbHHVA-00123-00032988-00033173 on the dark verandah in a cheap white
7emt4vbHHVA-00124-00033174-00033398 dress that accentuate the youth and
7emt4vbHHVA-00125-00033399-00033530 softness of her face
7emt4vbHHVA-00126-00033531-00033821 oh she whispered I've wanted you so
7emt4vbHHVA-00127-00033822-00034148 honey all this day I have something to
7emt4vbHHVA-00128-00034149-00034442 tell you she drew him down beside her on
7emt4vbHHVA-00129-00034443-00034664 the swinging seat not noticing his
7emt4vbHHVA-00130-00034665-00035033 ominous tone tell me we're leaving next
7emt4vbHHVA-00131-00035034-00035087 week
7emt4vbHHVA-00132-00035088-00035369 her arms seeking his shoulders remained
7emt4vbHHVA-00133-00035370-00035630 poised upon the dark air her chin tipped
7emt4vbHHVA-00134-00035631-00035921 up when she spoke the softness was gone
7emt4vbHHVA-00135-00035922-00036302 from her voice leaving for France no
7emt4vbHHVA-00136-00036303-00036515 less luck than that leaving for some
7emt4vbHHVA-00137-00036516-00036839 darn camp in Mississippi she shut her
7emt4vbHHVA-00138-00036840-00036998 eyes and he could see that their lids
7emt4vbHHVA-00139-00036999-00037310 were trembling dear little dot life is
7emt4vbHHVA-00140-00037311-00037432 so damned hard
7emt4vbHHVA-00141-00037433-00037697 she was crying upon his shoulder so
7emt4vbHHVA-00142-00037698-00038030 damned hard he repeated aimlessly so
7emt4vbHHVA-00143-00038031-00038279 damned hard it just hurts people and
7emt4vbHHVA-00144-00038280-00038483 hurts people until finally it hurts them
7emt4vbHHVA-00145-00038484-00038744 so that they can't be hurt ever anymore
7emt4vbHHVA-00146-00038745-00039031 that's the last and worst thing it does
7emt4vbHHVA-00147-00039032-00039332 frantic wild with anguish she strained
7emt4vbHHVA-00148-00039333-00039614 him to her breast Oh God
7emt4vbHHVA-00149-00039615-00039877 she whispered brokenly you can't go away
7emt4vbHHVA-00150-00039878-00040145 from me I died he
7emt4vbHHVA-00151-00040146-00040352 finding it impossible now to pass off
7emt4vbHHVA-00152-00040353-00040598 his departure as a common impersonal
7emt4vbHHVA-00153-00040599-00040895 blow he was too near to her to do more
7emt4vbHHVA-00154-00040896-00041207 than repeat poor little dot poor little
7emt4vbHHVA-00155-00041208-00041602 dot and then what she demanded wearily
7emt4vbHHVA-00156-00041603-00041918 what do you mean you're my whole life
7emt4vbHHVA-00157-00041919-00042149 that's all I'd die for you right now if
7emt4vbHHVA-00158-00042150-00042362 you said so I'd get a knife and kill
7emt4vbHHVA-00159-00042363-00042430 myself
7emt4vbHHVA-00160-00042431-00042689 you can't leave me here her tone
7emt4vbHHVA-00161-00042690-00042785 frightened him
7emt4vbHHVA-00162-00042786-00043202 these things happen he said evenly then
7emt4vbHHVA-00163-00043203-00043327 I'm going with you
7emt4vbHHVA-00164-00043328-00043571 tears were streaming down her cheeks her
7emt4vbHHVA-00165-00043572-00043799 mouth was trembling in an ecstasy of
7emt4vbHHVA-00166-00043800-00044140 grief and fear sweet he muttered
7emt4vbHHVA-00167-00044141-00044426 sentimentally sweet little girl don't
7emt4vbHHVA-00168-00044427-00044621 you see we just be putting off what's
7emt4vbHHVA-00169-00044622-00044840 bound to happen I'll be going to France
7emt4vbHHVA-00170-00044841-00045158 in a few months she leaned away from him
7emt4vbHHVA-00171-00045159-00045455 and clinching her fists lifted her face
7emt4vbHHVA-00172-00045456-00045896 toward the sky I want to die she said as
7emt4vbHHVA-00173-00045897-00046142 if molding each word carefully in her
7emt4vbHHVA-00174-00046143-00046523 heart dot he whispered uncomfortably
7emt4vbHHVA-00175-00046524-00046777 you'll forget things are sweeter when
7emt4vbHHVA-00176-00046778-00046843 they're lost
7emt4vbHHVA-00177-00046844-00047087 I know because once I wanted something
7emt4vbHHVA-00178-00047088-00047330 and got it it was the only thing I ever
7emt4vbHHVA-00179-00047331-00047596 wanted badly dot and when I got it it
7emt4vbHHVA-00180-00047597-00048004 turned to dust in my hands all right
7emt4vbHHVA-00181-00048005-00048349 absorbed in himself he continued I've
7emt4vbHHVA-00182-00048350-00048539 often thought that if I hadn't got what
7emt4vbHHVA-00183-00048540-00048670 I wanted things might have been
7emt4vbHHVA-00184-00048671-00048865 different with me I might have found
7emt4vbHHVA-00185-00048866-00049090 something in my mind and enjoyed putting
7emt4vbHHVA-00186-00049091-00049312 it in circulation I might have been
7emt4vbHHVA-00187-00049313-00049505 content with the work of it and had some
7emt4vbHHVA-00188-00049506-00049735 sweet vanity out of the success I
7emt4vbHHVA-00189-00049736-00049976 suppose that at one time I could have
7emt4vbHHVA-00190-00049977-00050231 had anything I wanted within reason but
7emt4vbHHVA-00191-00050232-00050368 that was the only thing I ever wanted
7emt4vbHHVA-00192-00050369-00050695 with any fervour God and that taught me
7emt4vbHHVA-00193-00050696-00050908 you can't have anything you can't have
7emt4vbHHVA-00194-00050909-00051115 anything at all because desire just
7emt4vbHHVA-00195-00051116-00051437 cheats you it's like a sunbeam skipping
7emt4vbHHVA-00196-00051438-00051719 here and there about a room it stops and
7emt4vbHHVA-00197-00051720-00051988 gild some inconsequential object and we
7emt4vbHHVA-00198-00051989-00052238 poor fools try to grasp it but when we
7emt4vbHHVA-00199-00052239-00052469 do the Sunbeam moves on to something
7emt4vbHHVA-00200-00052470-00052646 else and you've got the inconsequential
7emt4vbHHVA-00201-00052647-00052882 part the glitter that made you want it
7emt4vbHHVA-00202-00052883-00053281 is gone he broke off uneasily she had
7emt4vbHHVA-00203-00053282-00053510 risen and was standing dry eyed
7emt4vbHHVA-00204-00053511-00053749 picking little leaves from a dark vine
7emt4vbHHVA-00205-00053750-00054282 dot go away she said coldly
7emt4vbHHVA-00206-00054283-00054754 what why I don't want just words if
7emt4vbHHVA-00207-00054755-00054911 that's all you have for me you'd better
7emt4vbHHVA-00208-00054912-00055009 go
7emt4vbHHVA-00209-00055010-00055330 Wyatt Dodd what's death to me is just a
7emt4vbHHVA-00210-00055332-00055516 lot of words to you you put them
7emt4vbHHVA-00211-00055517-00055634 together so pretty
7emt4vbHHVA-00212-00055635-00056119 I'm sorry I was talking about you dot go
7emt4vbHHVA-00213-00056120-00056369 away from here he approached her with
7emt4vbHHVA-00214-00056370-00056647 arms outstretched but she held him away
7emt4vbHHVA-00215-00056648-00056885 you don't want me to go with you
7emt4vbHHVA-00216-00056886-00057137 she said evenly because you're going to
7emt4vbHHVA-00217-00057138-00057479 meet that that girl she could not bring
7emt4vbHHVA-00218-00057479-00057781 herself to say wife how do I know well
7emt4vbHHVA-00219-00057782-00057965 then I reckon you're not my fellow
7emt4vbHHVA-00220-00057966-00058213 anymore so go away
7emt4vbHHVA-00221-00058214-00058519 for a moment while conflicting warnings
7emt4vbHHVA-00222-00058520-00058778 and desires prompted Anthony it seemed
7emt4vbHHVA-00223-00058779-00058969 one of those rare times when he would
7emt4vbHHVA-00224-00058970-00059263 take a step prompted from within he
7emt4vbHHVA-00225-00059264-00059632 hesitated then a wave of weariness broke
7emt4vbHHVA-00226-00059633-00059912 against him it was too late everything
7emt4vbHHVA-00227-00059913-00060200 was too late for years now he had
7emt4vbHHVA-00228-00060201-00060422 dreamed the world away basing his
7emt4vbHHVA-00229-00060423-00060647 decisions upon emotions unstable as
7emt4vbHHVA-00230-00060648-00060923 water the little girl in the white dress
7emt4vbHHVA-00231-00060924-00061199 dominated him as she approached beauty
7emt4vbHHVA-00232-00061200-00061504 in the hard symmetry of her desire the
7emt4vbHHVA-00233-00061505-00061703 fire blazing in her dark and injured
7emt4vbHHVA-00234-00061704-00061922 heart seemed to glow around her like a
7emt4vbHHVA-00235-00061923-00062228 flame with some profound and uncharted
7emt4vbHHVA-00236-00062229-00062549 pride she had made herself remote and so
7emt4vbHHVA-00237-00062550-00062869 achieved her purpose I didn't mean to
7emt4vbHHVA-00238-00062870-00063329 seem so callous dot it don't matter the
7emt4vbHHVA-00239-00063329-00063592 fire rolled over Anthony something
7emt4vbHHVA-00240-00063594-00063791 wrenched at his bowels and he stood
7emt4vbHHVA-00241-00063791-00064097 there helpless and beaten come with me
7emt4vbHHVA-00242-00064098-00064412 dot little loving dot oh come with me I
7emt4vbHHVA-00243-00064413-00064741 couldn't leave you now with a sob she
7emt4vbHHVA-00244-00064742-00064969 wound her arms around him and let him
7emt4vbHHVA-00245-00064970-00065194 support her wait while the moon at its
7emt4vbHHVA-00246-00065195-00065390 perennial labor of covering the bad
7emt4vbHHVA-00247-00065391-00065615 complexion of the world showed its
7emt4vbHHVA-00248-00065616-00066098 illicit honey over the jazzy Street the
7emt4vbHHVA-00249-00066099-00066481 catastrophe early September in camp
7emt4vbHHVA-00250-00066482-00066830 Boone Mississippi The Darkness alive
7emt4vbHHVA-00251-00066831-00066920 with insects
7emt4vbHHVA-00252-00066921-00067112 beat in upon the mosquito netting
7emt4vbHHVA-00253-00067113-00067361 beneath the shelter of which Anthony was
7emt4vbHHVA-00254-00067362-00067652 trying to write a letter an intermittent
7emt4vbHHVA-00255-00067653-00067868 chatter over a poker game was going on
7emt4vbHHVA-00256-00067869-00068162 in the next tent and outside a man was
7emt4vbHHVA-00257-00068163-00068387 strolling up the company street singing
7emt4vbHHVA-00258-00068388-00068734 a current bit of doggerel about Katie
7emt4vbHHVA-00259-00068735-00068888 with an effort
7emt4vbHHVA-00260-00068889-00069128 Anthony hoisted himself to his elbow and
7emt4vbHHVA-00261-00069129-00069431 pencil in hand looked down at his blank
7emt4vbHHVA-00262-00069432-00069761 sheet of paper then omitting any heading
7emt4vbHHVA-00263-00069762-00070028 he began I can't imagine what the matter
7emt4vbHHVA-00264-00070029-00070253 is Gloria I haven't had a line from you
7emt4vbHHVA-00265-00070254-00070418 for two weeks and it's only natural to
7emt4vbHHVA-00266-00070419-00070733 be worried he threw this away with a
7emt4vbHHVA-00267-00070734-00071108 disturbed grunt and began again I don't
7emt4vbHHVA-00268-00071109-00071279 know what to think Gloria your last
7emt4vbHHVA-00269-00071280-00071528 letter short cold without a word of
7emt4vbHHVA-00270-00071529-00071717 affection or even a decent account of
7emt4vbHHVA-00271-00071718-00071903 what you've been doing came two weeks
7emt4vbHHVA-00272-00071904-00072125 ago it's only natural that I should
7emt4vbHHVA-00273-00072126-00072359 wonder if your love for me isn't
7emt4vbHHVA-00274-00072360-00072560 absolutely dead it seems that you'd at
7emt4vbHHVA-00275-00072561-00072884 least keep me from worry again he
7emt4vbHHVA-00276-00072885-00073088 crumpled the page and tossed it angrily
7emt4vbHHVA-00277-00073089-00073255 through a tear in the tenth wall
7emt4vbHHVA-00278-00073256-00073487 realizing simultaneously that he would
7emt4vbHHVA-00279-00073488-00073790 have to pick it up in the morning he
7emt4vbHHVA-00280-00073791-00074081 felt this inclined to try again he could
7emt4vbHHVA-00281-00074082-00074294 get no warmth into the lines only a
7emt4vbHHVA-00282-00074295-00074530 persistent jealousy and suspicion
7emt4vbHHVA-00283-00074531-00074825 since midsummer these discrepancies in
7emt4vbHHVA-00284-00074826-00074993 Gloria's correspondence had grown more
7emt4vbHHVA-00285-00074994-00075290 and more noticeable at first he had
7emt4vbHHVA-00286-00075291-00075521 scarcely perceived them he was so in
7emt4vbHHVA-00287-00075522-00075716 iord to the perfunctory dearest and
7emt4vbHHVA-00288-00075717-00075929 darlings scattered through her letters
7emt4vbHHVA-00289-00075930-00076133 that he was oblivious to their presence
7emt4vbHHVA-00290-00076134-00076466 or absence but in this last fortnight he
7emt4vbHHVA-00291-00076467-00076652 had become increasingly aware that there
7emt4vbHHVA-00292-00076653-00076946 was something amiss he had sent her a
7emt4vbHHVA-00293-00076947-00077153 night letter saying that he had passed
7emt4vbHHVA-00294-00077154-00077357 his examinations for an officer's
7emt4vbHHVA-00295-00077358-00077606 training camp and expected to leave for
7emt4vbHHVA-00296-00077607-00077990 Georgia shortly she had not answered he
7emt4vbHHVA-00297-00077991-00078242 had wired again when he received no word
7emt4vbHHVA-00298-00078243-00078440 he imagined that she might be out of
7emt4vbHHVA-00299-00078441-00078761 town but it occurred and recurred to him
7emt4vbHHVA-00300-00078762-00078980 that she was not out of town in a series
7emt4vbHHVA-00301-00078981-00079232 of distraught imaginings began to plague
7emt4vbHHVA-00302-00079233-00079327 him
7emt4vbHHVA-00303-00079328-00079637 supposing Gloria bored and restless had
7emt4vbHHVA-00304-00079638-00079925 found someone even as he had the thought
7emt4vbHHVA-00305-00079926-00080177 terrified him with its possibility it
7emt4vbHHVA-00306-00080178-00080312 was chiefly because he
7emt4vbHHVA-00307-00080313-00080477 had been so sure of her personal
7emt4vbHHVA-00308-00080478-00080717 integrity that he had considered her so
7emt4vbHHVA-00309-00080718-00081089 sparingly during the year and now as a
7emt4vbHHVA-00310-00081090-00081365 doubt was born the old angers the rages
7emt4vbHHVA-00311-00081366-00081539 of possession swarmed back a
7emt4vbHHVA-00312-00081540-00081854 thousandfold what more natural than that
7emt4vbHHVA-00313-00081855-00082121 she should be in love again he
7emt4vbHHVA-00314-00082122-00082307 remembered the Gloria who promised that
7emt4vbHHVA-00315-00082308-00082517 should she ever want anything she would
7emt4vbHHVA-00316-00082518-00082769 take it insisting that since she would
7emt4vbHHVA-00317-00082770-00082946 act entirely for her own satisfaction
7emt4vbHHVA-00318-00082947-00083165 she could go through such an affair
7emt4vbHHVA-00319-00083166-00083417 unsmirched it was only the effect on a
7emt4vbHHVA-00320-00083418-00083573 person's mind that counted
7emt4vbHHVA-00321-00083574-00083864 anyhow she said and her reaction would
7emt4vbHHVA-00322-00083865-00084116 be the masculine one of satiation and
7emt4vbHHVA-00323-00084117-00084422 faint dislike but that had been when
7emt4vbHHVA-00324-00084423-00084728 they were first married later with the
7emt4vbHHVA-00325-00084729-00084893 discovery that she could be jealous of
7emt4vbHHVA-00326-00084894-00085151 Anthony she had outwardly at least
7emt4vbHHVA-00327-00085152-00085412 changed her mind there were no other men
7emt4vbHHVA-00328-00085413-00085649 in the world for her this he had known
7emt4vbHHVA-00329-00085650-00085973 only to early perceiving that a certain
7emt4vbHHVA-00330-00085974-00086213 fastidiousness would restrain her he had
7emt4vbHHVA-00331-00086214-00086360 grown lacks in preserving the
7emt4vbHHVA-00332-00086361-00086606 completeness of her love which after all
7emt4vbHHVA-00333-00086607-00086920 was the keystone of the entire structure
7emt4vbHHVA-00334-00086921-00087143 meanwhile all through the summer he had
7emt4vbHHVA-00335-00087144-00087329 been maintaining dot in a boardinghouse
7emt4vbHHVA-00336-00087330-00087629 downtown to do this it had been
7emt4vbHHVA-00337-00087630-00087830 necessary to write to his broker for
7emt4vbHHVA-00338-00087831-00088133 money dot had covered her journey south
7emt4vbHHVA-00339-00088134-00088340 by leaving her house a day before the
7emt4vbHHVA-00340-00088341-00088604 brigade broke camp informing her mother
7emt4vbHHVA-00341-00088605-00088796 in a note that she had gone to New York
7emt4vbHHVA-00342-00088797-00089105 on the evening following Anthony had
7emt4vbHHVA-00343-00089106-00089372 called as though to see her mrs. ray
7emt4vbHHVA-00344-00089373-00089549 Croft was in a state of collapse and
7emt4vbHHVA-00345-00089550-00089749 there was a policeman in the parlour a
7emt4vbHHVA-00346-00089750-00089996 questionnaire had ensued from which
7emt4vbHHVA-00347-00089997-00090215 Anthony had extricated himself with some
7emt4vbHHVA-00348-00090216-00090572 difficulty in September with his
7emt4vbHHVA-00349-00090573-00090800 suspicions of Gloria the company of dot
7emt4vbHHVA-00350-00090801-00090908 had become tedious
7emt4vbHHVA-00351-00090909-00091232 then almost intolerable he was nervous
7emt4vbHHVA-00352-00091233-00091427 and irritable from lack of sleep
7emt4vbHHVA-00353-00091428-00091769 his heart was sick and afraid three days
7emt4vbHHVA-00354-00091770-00091994 ago he had gone to captain Dunning and
7emt4vbHHVA-00355-00091995-00092261 asked for a furlough only to be met with
7emt4vbHHVA-00356-00092262-00092552 benignant procrastination the division
7emt4vbHHVA-00357-00092553-00092774 was starting overseas while Anthony was
7emt4vbHHVA-00358-00092775-00092957 going to an officer's training camp
7emt4vbHHVA-00359-00092958-00093173 what furloughs could be given must go to
7emt4vbHHVA-00360-00093174-00093357 the men who were leaving the country
7emt4vbHHVA-00361-00093358-00093695 upon this refusal Anthony had started to
7emt4vbHHVA-00362-00093696-00093893 telegraph office intending to wire
7emt4vbHHVA-00363-00093894-00094196 Gloria to come south he reached the door
7emt4vbHHVA-00364-00094197-00094526 and receded despairingly seeing the
7emt4vbHHVA-00365-00094527-00094723 utter and practicality of such a move
7emt4vbHHVA-00366-00094724-00095006 then he had spent the evening quarreling
7emt4vbHHVA-00367-00095007-00095261 irritably with dot and returned to camp
7emt4vbHHVA-00368-00095262-00095537 morose and angry with the world there
7emt4vbHHVA-00369-00095538-00095747 had been a disagreeable scene in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00370-00095748-00095936 midst of which he had precipitately
7emt4vbHHVA-00371-00095937-00096266 departed what was to be done with her
7emt4vbHHVA-00372-00096267-00096503 did not seem to concern him vitally at
7emt4vbHHVA-00373-00096504-00096749 present he was completely absorbed in
7emt4vbHHVA-00374-00096750-00096914 the disheartening silence of his wife
7emt4vbHHVA-00375-00096915-00097220 the flap of the tent made a sudden
7emt4vbHHVA-00376-00097221-00097526 triangle back upon itself in a dark head
7emt4vbHHVA-00377-00097527-00097817 appeared against the night sergeant
7emt4vbHHVA-00378-00097818-00098207 patch the accent was italian and anthony
7emt4vbHHVA-00379-00098208-00098381 saw by their belt that the man was a
7emt4vbHHVA-00380-00098382-00098828 headquarters orderly want me lady call
7emt4vbHHVA-00381-00098829-00099104 up headquarters ten minutes ago say she
7emt4vbHHVA-00382-00099105-00099346 half speak with you very important
7emt4vbHHVA-00383-00099347-00099614 Anthony swept aside the mosquito netting
7emt4vbHHVA-00384-00099615-00099854 and stood up it might be a wire from
7emt4vbHHVA-00385-00099855-00100160 Gloria telephoned over she say to get
7emt4vbHHVA-00386-00100161-00100499 you she call again ten o'clock all right
7emt4vbHHVA-00387-00100500-00100793 thanks he picked up his hat and in a
7emt4vbHHVA-00388-00100794-00100994 moment was striding beside the orderly
7emt4vbHHVA-00389-00100995-00101210 through the hot almost suffocating
7emt4vbHHVA-00390-00101211-00101498 darkness over in the headquarters Shack
7emt4vbHHVA-00391-00101499-00101717 he saluted a dozing knight surface
7emt4vbHHVA-00392-00101718-00102095 officer sit down and wait suggested the
7emt4vbHHVA-00393-00102096-00102326 lieutenant nonchalantly girl seemed too
7emt4vbHHVA-00394-00102327-00102499 awful anxious to speak to you
7emt4vbHHVA-00395-00102500-00102835 Anthony's hopes fell away thank you very
7emt4vbHHVA-00396-00102836-00103142 much sir and as the phone squeaked on
7emt4vbHHVA-00397-00103143-00103315 the side wall he knew who was calling
7emt4vbHHVA-00398-00103316-00103708 this is dot came an unsteady voice I've
7emt4vbHHVA-00399-00103709-00103988 got to see you dot I told you I couldn't
7emt4vbHHVA-00400-00103989-00104264 get down for several days I've got to
7emt4vbHHVA-00401-00104265-00104569 see you tonight it's important it's too
7emt4vbHHVA-00402-00104570-00104894 late he said coldly it's ten o'clock and
7emt4vbHHVA-00403-00104895-00105232 I have to be in camp at eleven all right
7emt4vbHHVA-00404-00105233-00105436 there was so much wretchedness
7emt4vbHHVA-00405-00105438-00105641 compressed into the two words that
7emt4vbHHVA-00406-00105642-00105868 Anthony felt a measure of compunction
7emt4vbHHVA-00407-00105869-00106202 what's the matter I want to tell you
7emt4vbHHVA-00408-00106203-00106514 goodbye oh don't be a little idiot he
7emt4vbHHVA-00409-00106515-00106829 exclaimed but his spirits rose what luck
7emt4vbHHVA-00410-00106830-00106999 if she should leave town this
7emt4vbHHVA-00411-00107000-00107328 night what a burden from his soul but he
7emt4vbHHVA-00412-00107329-00107569 said you can't possibly leave before
7emt4vbHHVA-00413-00107570-00107869 tomorrow out of the corner of his eye he
7emt4vbHHVA-00414-00107870-00108114 saw the night service officer regarding
7emt4vbHHVA-00415-00108115-00108465 him quizzically then startling Lee came
7emt4vbHHVA-00416-00108466-00108820 dots next words I don't mean leave that
7emt4vbHHVA-00417-00108821-00108902 way
7emt4vbHHVA-00418-00108903-00109134 Anthony's hands clutched the receiver
7emt4vbHHVA-00419-00109135-00109444 fiercely he felt his nerves turning cold
7emt4vbHHVA-00420-00109445-00109669 as if the heat was leaving his body
7emt4vbHHVA-00421-00109670-00110061 what then quickly in a wild broken voice
7emt4vbHHVA-00422-00110063-00110581 he heard goodbye Oh goodbye Cola she had
7emt4vbHHVA-00423-00110582-00110794 hung up the receiver with a sound that
7emt4vbHHVA-00424-00110795-00111054 was half a gasp half a cry Anthony
7emt4vbHHVA-00425-00111055-00111246 hurried from the headquarters building
7emt4vbHHVA-00426-00111247-00111523 outside under the stars that dripped
7emt4vbHHVA-00427-00111524-00111748 like silver tassels through the trees of
7emt4vbHHVA-00428-00111749-00111933 the little Grove he stood motionless
7emt4vbHHVA-00429-00111933-00112227 hesitating had she meant to kill herself
7emt4vbHHVA-00430-00112228-00112597 well the little fool he was filled with
7emt4vbHHVA-00431-00112598-00112836 bitter hate toward her in this day
7emt4vbHHVA-00432-00112838-00113044 Newmont he found it impossible to
7emt4vbHHVA-00433-00113045-00113251 realize that he had ever begun such an
7emt4vbHHVA-00434-00113252-00113328 entanglement
7emt4vbHHVA-00435-00113329-00113583 such a mess a sordid melange of worry
7emt4vbHHVA-00436-00113584-00113961 and pain he found himself walking slowly
7emt4vbHHVA-00437-00113963-00114220 away repeating over and over that it was
7emt4vbHHVA-00438-00114221-00114325 futile to worry
7emt4vbHHVA-00439-00114326-00114556 he had best go back to his tent and
7emt4vbHHVA-00440-00114557-00114954 sleep he needed sleep God would he ever
7emt4vbHHVA-00441-00114955-00115258 sleep again his mind was in a vast
7emt4vbHHVA-00442-00115258-00115525 clamor and confusion as he reached the
7emt4vbHHVA-00443-00115526-00115726 road he turned around in a panic and
7emt4vbHHVA-00444-00115727-00115965 began running not toward his company but
7emt4vbHHVA-00445-00115966-00116248 away from it men were returning now he
7emt4vbHHVA-00446-00116249-00116559 could find a taxicab after a minute to
7emt4vbHHVA-00447-00116560-00116735 yellow eyes appeared around a bend
7emt4vbHHVA-00448-00116736-00117036 desperately he ran toward them jitney
7emt4vbHHVA-00449-00117038-00117382 jitney it was an empty Ford I want to go
7emt4vbHHVA-00450-00117383-00117727 to town cost you a dollar all right if
7emt4vbHHVA-00451-00117728-00118014 you'll just hurry after an interminable
7emt4vbHHVA-00452-00118015-00118227 time he ran up the steps of a dark
7emt4vbHHVA-00453-00118228-00118450 ramshackle little house and through the
7emt4vbHHVA-00454-00118451-00118669 door almost knocking over an immense
7emt4vbHHVA-00455-00118670-00118941 tigress who was walking candle in hand
7emt4vbHHVA-00456-00118942-00119286 along the hall where's my wife he cried
7emt4vbHHVA-00457-00119288-00119677 wildly she gone to bed up the stairs
7emt4vbHHVA-00458-00119678-00119899 three at a time down the creaking
7emt4vbHHVA-00459-00119900-00120216 passage the room was dark and silent and
7emt4vbHHVA-00460-00120217-00120376 with trembling fingers he
7emt4vbHHVA-00461-00120377-00120670 struck a match two wide eyes looked up
7emt4vbHHVA-00462-00120671-00120850 at him from a wretched ball of clothes
7emt4vbHHVA-00463-00120851-00121228 on the bed I knew you'd come she
7emt4vbHHVA-00464-00121229-00121576 murmured brokenly Anthony grew cold with
7emt4vbHHVA-00465-00121577-00121867 anger so it was just a plan to get me
7emt4vbHHVA-00466-00121868-00122133 down here get me in trouble he said god
7emt4vbHHVA-00467-00122134-00122191 damn it
7emt4vbHHVA-00468-00122192-00122435 you've shouted wolf once too often she
7emt4vbHHVA-00469-00122436-00122784 regarded him pitifully I had to see you
7emt4vbHHVA-00470-00122785-00123033 I couldn't have lived oh I had to see
7emt4vbHHVA-00471-00123034-00123355 you he sat down on the side of the bed
7emt4vbHHVA-00472-00123356-00123748 and slowly shook his head you're no good
7emt4vbHHVA-00473-00123749-00124033 he said decisively talking unconsciously
7emt4vbHHVA-00474-00124033-00124321 as Gloria might have talked to him this
7emt4vbHHVA-00475-00124322-00124572 sort of thing isn't fair to me you know
7emt4vbHHVA-00476-00124573-00124728 come closer
7emt4vbHHVA-00477-00124729-00125002 whatever he might say dot was happy now
7emt4vbHHVA-00478-00125003-00125263 he cared for her she had brought him to
7emt4vbHHVA-00479-00125264-00125518 her side Oh God
7emt4vbHHVA-00480-00125519-00125851 said Anthony hopelessly as weariness
7emt4vbHHVA-00481-00125852-00126079 rolled along its inevitable wave his
7emt4vbHHVA-00482-00126080-00126439 anger subsided receded vanished he
7emt4vbHHVA-00483-00126440-00126664 collapsed suddenly fell sobbing beside
7emt4vbHHVA-00484-00126665-00127024 her on the bed oh my darling she begged
7emt4vbHHVA-00485-00127025-00127354 him don't cry oh don't cry she took his
7emt4vbHHVA-00486-00127355-00127552 head upon her breast and soothed him
7emt4vbHHVA-00487-00127553-00127777 mingled her happy tears with the
7emt4vbHHVA-00488-00127778-00128056 bitterness of his her hand played gently
7emt4vbHHVA-00489-00128057-00128332 with his dark hair I'm such a little
7emt4vbHHVA-00490-00128333-00128521 fool she murmured brokenly
7emt4vbHHVA-00491-00128522-00128776 but I love you and when you're cold to
7emt4vbHHVA-00492-00128777-00128998 me it seems as if it isn't worthwhile to
7emt4vbHHVA-00493-00128999-00129298 go on living after all this was peace
7emt4vbHHVA-00494-00129299-00129577 the quiet room with the mingled scent of
7emt4vbHHVA-00495-00129578-00129856 women's powder and perfume dots hand
7emt4vbHHVA-00496-00129857-00130168 soft as a warm wind upon his hair the
7emt4vbHHVA-00497-00130169-00130372 rise and fall of her bosom as she took
7emt4vbHHVA-00498-00130373-00130690 breath for a moment It was as though it
7emt4vbHHVA-00499-00130691-00130903 were Gloria there as though he were at
7emt4vbHHVA-00500-00130904-00131128 rest in some sweeter and safer home than
7emt4vbHHVA-00501-00131129-00131512 he had ever known an hour past a clock
7emt4vbHHVA-00502-00131513-00131761 began to chime in the hall he jumped to
7emt4vbHHVA-00503-00131762-00131899 his feet and looked at the
7emt4vbHHVA-00504-00131900-00132070 phosphorescent hands of his wristwatch
7emt4vbHHVA-00505-00132071-00132430 it was twelve o'clock he had trouble in
7emt4vbHHVA-00506-00132431-00132607 finding a taxi that would take him out
7emt4vbHHVA-00507-00132608-00132832 at that hour as he urged the driver
7emt4vbHHVA-00508-00132833-00133108 faster along the road he speculated on
7emt4vbHHVA-00509-00133109-00133381 the best method of entering camp he had
7emt4vbHHVA-00510-00133382-00133627 been late several times recently and he
7emt4vbHHVA-00511-00133628-00133732 knew that where he
7emt4vbHHVA-00512-00133733-00133951 caught again his name would probably be
7emt4vbHHVA-00513-00133952-00134113 stricken from the list of officer
7emt4vbHHVA-00514-00134114-00134374 candidates he wondered if he had better
7emt4vbHHVA-00515-00134375-00134617 not dismissed the taxi and take a chance
7emt4vbHHVA-00516-00134618-00134893 on passing the century in the dark still
7emt4vbHHVA-00517-00134894-00135169 officers often rode past the sentries
7emt4vbHHVA-00518-00135170-00135550 after midnight how the monosyllable came
7emt4vbHHVA-00519-00135551-00135685 from the yellow glare that the
7emt4vbHHVA-00520-00135686-00135859 headlights dropped upon the changing
7emt4vbHHVA-00521-00135860-00136144 road the taxi driver threw out his
7emt4vbHHVA-00522-00136145-00136390 clutch and a century walked up carrying
7emt4vbHHVA-00523-00136391-00136723 his rifle at the port with him by a nil
7emt4vbHHVA-00524-00136724-00137011 chance was an officer of the guard out
7emt4vbHHVA-00525-00137012-00137401 late sergeant yes sir got delayed too
7emt4vbHHVA-00526-00137402-00137686 bad have to take your name as the
7emt4vbHHVA-00527-00137687-00137923 officer waited notebook and pencil in
7emt4vbHHVA-00528-00137924-00138172 hand something not fully intended
7emt4vbHHVA-00529-00138173-00138412 crowded to Anthony's lips something born
7emt4vbHHVA-00530-00138413-00138787 of panic of muddle of despair sergeant
7emt4vbHHVA-00531-00138788-00138901 ra Foley
7emt4vbHHVA-00532-00138902-00139209 he answered breathlessly and the outfit
7emt4vbHHVA-00533-00139210-00139636 company q 83rd Infantry all right you'll
7emt4vbHHVA-00534-00139637-00139894 have to walk from here sergeant Anthony
7emt4vbHHVA-00535-00139895-00140146 saluted quickly paid his taxi driver and
7emt4vbHHVA-00536-00140147-00140380 set off for a run toward the regiment he
7emt4vbHHVA-00537-00140381-00140623 had named when he was out of sight he
7emt4vbHHVA-00538-00140624-00140809 changed his course and with his heart
7emt4vbHHVA-00539-00140810-00141031 beating wildly hurried to his company
7emt4vbHHVA-00540-00141032-00141238 feeling that he had made a fatal error
7emt4vbHHVA-00541-00141239-00141568 of judgment two days later the officer
7emt4vbHHVA-00542-00141569-00141738 who had been in command of the guard
7emt4vbHHVA-00543-00141739-00141976 recognized him in a barber shop downtown
7emt4vbHHVA-00544-00141977-00142324 in charge of a military policeman he was
7emt4vbHHVA-00545-00142325-00142522 taken back to the camp where he was
7emt4vbHHVA-00546-00142523-00142708 reduced to the ranks without trial and
7emt4vbHHVA-00547-00142709-00142915 confined for a month to the limits of
7emt4vbHHVA-00548-00142916-00143188 his company Street with this blow a
7emt4vbHHVA-00549-00143189-00143404 spell of utter depression overtook him
7emt4vbHHVA-00550-00143405-00143620 and within a week he was again caught
7emt4vbHHVA-00551-00143621-00143863 downtown wandering around in a drunken
7emt4vbHHVA-00552-00143864-00144094 dazed with a pint of bootleg whiskey in
7emt4vbHHVA-00553-00144095-00144385 his hip pocket it was because of a sort
7emt4vbHHVA-00554-00144386-00144574 of craziness in his behavior at the
7emt4vbHHVA-00555-00144575-00144748 trial that his sentenced to the
7emt4vbHHVA-00556-00144749-00145026 guardhouse was for only three weeks
7emt4vbHHVA-00557-00145027-00145218 nightmare
7emt4vbHHVA-00558-00145219-00145519 early in his confinement the conviction
7emt4vbHHVA-00559-00145520-00145720 took root in him that he was going mad
7emt4vbHHVA-00560-00145721-00145969 It was as though there were a quantity
7emt4vbHHVA-00561-00145970-00146215 of dark yet vivid personalities in his
7emt4vbHHVA-00562-00146216-00146257 mind
7emt4vbHHVA-00563-00146258-00146476 some of them familiar some of them
7emt4vbHHVA-00564-00146477-00146758 strange and terrible held in check by a
7emt4vbHHVA-00565-00146759-00146998 little monitor who sat aloft somewhere
7emt4vbHHVA-00566-00146999-00147025 and
7emt4vbHHVA-00567-00147026-00147340 looked on the thing that worried him was
7emt4vbHHVA-00568-00147341-00147520 that the monitor was sick and holding
7emt4vbHHVA-00569-00147521-00147745 out with difficulty should he give up
7emt4vbHHVA-00570-00147746-00147982 she defaults her for a moment out would
7emt4vbHHVA-00571-00147983-00148258 rush these intolerable things only
7emt4vbHHVA-00572-00148259-00148420 Anthony could know what a state of
7emt4vbHHVA-00573-00148421-00148615 blackness there would be if the worst of
7emt4vbHHVA-00574-00148616-00148759 him could roam his consciousness
7emt4vbHHVA-00575-00148760-00149056 unchecked the heat of the day had
7emt4vbHHVA-00576-00149057-00149299 changed somehow until it was a burnished
7emt4vbHHVA-00577-00149300-00149581 darkness crushing down upon a devastated
7emt4vbHHVA-00578-00149582-00149884 land over his head the blue circles of
7emt4vbHHVA-00579-00149885-00150136 ominous uncharted Suns of unnumbered
7emt4vbHHVA-00580-00150137-00150424 centers of fire revolved interminably
7emt4vbHHVA-00581-00150425-00150619 before his eyes as though he were lying
7emt4vbHHVA-00582-00150620-00150877 constantly exposed to the hot light and
7emt4vbHHVA-00583-00150878-00151243 in a state of feverish coma at 7:00 in
7emt4vbHHVA-00584-00151244-00151306 the morning
7emt4vbHHVA-00585-00151307-00151516 something phantasmal something almost
7emt4vbHHVA-00586-00151517-00151777 absurdly unreal that he knew was his
7emt4vbHHVA-00587-00151778-00152026 mortal body went out with seven other
7emt4vbHHVA-00588-00152027-00152260 prisoners and two guards to work on the
7emt4vbHHVA-00589-00152261-00152572 camp roads one day they loaded and
7emt4vbHHVA-00590-00152573-00152785 unloaded quantities of gravel spread it
7emt4vbHHVA-00591-00152786-00153043 braked it the next day they worked with
7emt4vbHHVA-00592-00153044-00153343 huge barrels of red-hot tar flooding the
7emt4vbHHVA-00593-00153344-00153550 gravel with black shining pools of
7emt4vbHHVA-00594-00153551-00153895 molten heat at night locked up in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00595-00153896-00154111 guardhouse he would lie without thought
7emt4vbHHVA-00596-00154112-00154323 without courage to compass thought
7emt4vbHHVA-00597-00154324-00154564 staring at the irregular beams of the
7emt4vbHHVA-00598-00154565-00154759 ceiling overhead until about three
7emt4vbHHVA-00599-00154760-00155005 o'clock when he would slip into a broken
7emt4vbHHVA-00600-00155006-00155341 troubled sleep during the work hours he
7emt4vbHHVA-00601-00155342-00155596 labored with uneasy haste attempting as
7emt4vbHHVA-00602-00155597-00155785 the day bore toward the sultry
7emt4vbHHVA-00603-00155786-00156043 Mississippi sunset to tire himself
7emt4vbHHVA-00604-00156044-00156241 physically so that in the evening he
7emt4vbHHVA-00605-00156242-00156442 might sleep deeply from utter exhaustion
7emt4vbHHVA-00606-00156443-00156763 then one afternoon the second week he
7emt4vbHHVA-00607-00156764-00156940 had a feeling that two eyes were
7emt4vbHHVA-00608-00156941-00157147 watching him from a place a few feet
7emt4vbHHVA-00609-00157148-00157420 beyond one of the guards this aroused
7emt4vbHHVA-00610-00157421-00157654 him to a sort of terror he turned his
7emt4vbHHVA-00611-00157655-00157870 back on the eyes and shoveled feverishly
7emt4vbHHVA-00612-00157871-00158092 until it became necessary for him to
7emt4vbHHVA-00613-00158093-00158368 face about and go for more gravel then
7emt4vbHHVA-00614-00158369-00158566 they entered his vision again and his
7emt4vbHHVA-00615-00158567-00158791 already taught nerves tightened up to
7emt4vbHHVA-00616-00158792-00159028 the breaking point the eyes were leering
7emt4vbHHVA-00617-00159029-00159322 at him out of a hot silence he heard his
7emt4vbHHVA-00618-00159323-00159550 name called in a tragic voice and the
7emt4vbHHVA-00619-00159551-00159781 earth tipped absurdly back and forth to
7emt4vbHHVA-00620-00159782-00160066 a babble of shouting and confusion when
7emt4vbHHVA-00621-00160067-00160267 next he became conscious he was back in
7emt4vbHHVA-00622-00160268-00160386 the guardhouse and the
7emt4vbHHVA-00623-00160387-00160506 other prisoners were throwing him
7emt4vbHHVA-00624-00160507-00160773 curious glances the eyes returned no
7emt4vbHHVA-00625-00160774-00161082 more it was many days before he realized
7emt4vbHHVA-00626-00161083-00161313 the voice must have been dots that she
7emt4vbHHVA-00627-00161314-00161511 had called out to him and made some sort
7emt4vbHHVA-00628-00161512-00161790 of disturbance he decided this just
7emt4vbHHVA-00629-00161791-00161970 previous to the expiration of his
7emt4vbHHVA-00630-00161971-00162193 sentence when the cloud that a Preston
7emt4vbHHVA-00631-00162194-00162375 had lifted leaving him in a deep
7emt4vbHHVA-00632-00162376-00162663 dispirited lethargy as the conscious
7emt4vbHHVA-00633-00162664-00162879 mediator the monitor who kept that
7emt4vbHHVA-00634-00162880-00163143 fearsome melange of horror grew stronger
7emt4vbHHVA-00635-00163144-00163446 Anthony became physically weaker he was
7emt4vbHHVA-00636-00163447-00163632 scarcely able to get through the two
7emt4vbHHVA-00637-00163633-00163827 days of toil and when he was released
7emt4vbHHVA-00638-00163828-00164097 one rainy afternoon and returned to his
7emt4vbHHVA-00639-00164098-00164388 company he reached his tent only to fall
7emt4vbHHVA-00640-00164389-00164607 into a heavy dose from which he awoke
7emt4vbHHVA-00641-00164608-00164834 before dawn aching and unrefreshed
7emt4vbHHVA-00642-00164835-00165118 beside his cot were two letters that had
7emt4vbHHVA-00643-00165119-00165291 been awaiting him in the orderly tent
7emt4vbHHVA-00644-00165292-00165568 for some time the first was from Gloria
7emt4vbHHVA-00645-00165569-00165882 it was short and cool the case is coming
7emt4vbHHVA-00646-00165883-00166065 to child late in November can you
7emt4vbHHVA-00647-00166066-00166299 possibly get leave I've tried to write
7emt4vbHHVA-00648-00166300-00166518 you again and again but it just seems to
7emt4vbHHVA-00649-00166519-00166743 make things worse I want to see you
7emt4vbHHVA-00650-00166744-00166944 about several matters but you know that
7emt4vbHHVA-00651-00166945-00167124 you have once prevented me from coming
7emt4vbHHVA-00652-00167125-00167343 and I am disinclined to try again in
7emt4vbHHVA-00653-00167344-00167583 view of a number of things it seems
7emt4vbHHVA-00654-00167584-00167778 necessary that we have a conference I'm
7emt4vbHHVA-00655-00167779-00168083 very glad about your appointment Gloria
7emt4vbHHVA-00656-00168084-00168411 he was too tired to try to understand or
7emt4vbHHVA-00657-00168412-00168747 to care her phrases her intentions were
7emt4vbHHVA-00658-00168748-00168945 all very far away in an incomprehensible
7emt4vbHHVA-00659-00168946-00169281 past at the second letter he scarcely
7emt4vbHHVA-00660-00169282-00169545 glanced it was from dot an incoherent
7emt4vbHHVA-00661-00169546-00169836 tears swollen scrawl a flood of protests
7emt4vbHHVA-00662-00169837-00170226 endearment in grief after a pause he let
7emt4vbHHVA-00663-00170227-00170448 it slip from his inner at hand and joust
7emt4vbHHVA-00664-00170449-00170664 back into a nebulous hinterland of his
7emt4vbHHVA-00665-00170665-00170985 own at drill call he awoke with a high
7emt4vbHHVA-00666-00170986-00171207 fever and fainted when he tried to leave
7emt4vbHHVA-00667-00171208-00171493 his tent at noon he was sent to the base
7emt4vbHHVA-00668-00171494-00171759 hospital with influenza he was aware
7emt4vbHHVA-00669-00171760-00171963 that the sickness was providential it
7emt4vbHHVA-00670-00171964-00172203 saved him from a hysterical relapse and
7emt4vbHHVA-00671-00172204-00172446 he recovered in time to entrain an a
7emt4vbHHVA-00672-00172447-00172689 damp November day for New York and for
7emt4vbHHVA-00673-00172690-00172995 the interminable Massacre beyond when
7emt4vbHHVA-00674-00172996-00173190 the regiment reached Camp Mills Long
7emt4vbHHVA-00675-00173191-00173463 Island Anthony's single idea was to get
7emt4vbHHVA-00676-00173464-00173670 into the city and see Gloria as soon as
7emt4vbHHVA-00677-00173671-00173779 possible
7emt4vbHHVA-00678-00173780-00173977 it was now evident that an armistice
7emt4vbHHVA-00679-00173978-00174187 would be signed within the week but
7emt4vbHHVA-00680-00174188-00174412 rumor had it that in any case troops
7emt4vbHHVA-00681-00174413-00174559 would continue to be shipped to France
7emt4vbHHVA-00682-00174560-00174865 until the last moment Anthony was
7emt4vbHHVA-00683-00174866-00175030 appalled at the notion of the long
7emt4vbHHVA-00684-00175031-00175291 voyage of the tedious deportation at a
7emt4vbHHVA-00685-00175292-00175540 French port of being kept abroad for a
7emt4vbHHVA-00686-00175541-00175801 year possibly to replace the troops who
7emt4vbHHVA-00687-00175802-00176080 had seen actual fighting his intention
7emt4vbHHVA-00688-00176081-00176344 had been to obtain a 2-day furlough but
7emt4vbHHVA-00689-00176345-00176548 Camp Mills proved to be under a strict
7emt4vbHHVA-00690-00176549-00176797 influenza quarantine it was impossible
7emt4vbHHVA-00691-00176798-00177022 for even an officer to leave except on
7emt4vbHHVA-00692-00177023-00177271 official business for a private it was
7emt4vbHHVA-00693-00177272-00177580 out of the question the camp itself was
7emt4vbHHVA-00694-00177581-00177859 a Jerry model cold windswept and filthy
7emt4vbHHVA-00695-00177860-00178096 with the accumulated dirt incident to
7emt4vbHHVA-00696-00178097-00178252 the passage through of many divisions
7emt4vbHHVA-00697-00178253-00178516 their train came in at 7:00 one night
7emt4vbHHVA-00698-00178517-00178804 and they waited in line into one while a
7emt4vbHHVA-00699-00178805-00178984 military tangle was straightened out
7emt4vbHHVA-00700-00178985-00179242 somewhere ahead officers ran up and down
7emt4vbHHVA-00701-00179243-00179503 ceaselessly calling orders and making a
7emt4vbHHVA-00702-00179504-00179752 great up for it turned out that the
7emt4vbHHVA-00703-00179753-00179950 trouble was due to the colonel who was
7emt4vbHHVA-00704-00179951-00180118 in a righteous temper because he was a
7emt4vbHHVA-00705-00180119-00180325 West pointer and the war was going to
7emt4vbHHVA-00706-00180326-00180580 stop before he could get overseas had
7emt4vbHHVA-00707-00180581-00180778 the militant governments realized the
7emt4vbHHVA-00708-00180779-00180973 number of broken hearts among the older
7emt4vbHHVA-00709-00180974-00181177 West pointers during that week they
7emt4vbHHVA-00710-00181178-00181336 would indubitably have prolonged the
7emt4vbHHVA-00711-00181337-00181519 slaughter another month the thing was
7emt4vbHHVA-00712-00181520-00181852 pitiable gazing out at the bleak expanse
7emt4vbHHVA-00713-00181853-00182104 of tents extending four miles over
7emt4vbHHVA-00714-00182105-00182425 trodden welter of slush and snow Anthony
7emt4vbHHVA-00715-00182426-00182629 saw the impracticality of trudging to a
7emt4vbHHVA-00716-00182630-00182869 telephone that night he would call her
7emt4vbHHVA-00717-00182870-00183081 at the first opportunity in the morning
7emt4vbHHVA-00718-00183082-00183397 aroused in the chill and bitter dawn he
7emt4vbHHVA-00719-00183398-00183571 stood at revelry and listened to a
7emt4vbHHVA-00720-00183572-00183777 passionate harangue from captain Dunning
7emt4vbHHVA-00721-00183778-00184081 you men may think the war is over well
7emt4vbHHVA-00722-00184082-00184315 let me tell you it isn't those fellows
7emt4vbHHVA-00723-00184316-00184480 aren't going to go sign the Armistice
7emt4vbHHVA-00724-00184481-00184699 it's another trick and we'd be crazy to
7emt4vbHHVA-00725-00184700-00184855 let anything slacken up here on the
7emt4vbHHVA-00726-00184856-00185077 company because let me tell you we're
7emt4vbHHVA-00727-00185078-00185224 going to sail from here within a week
7emt4vbHHVA-00728-00185225-00185410 and when we do we're going to see some
7emt4vbHHVA-00729-00185411-00185665 real fighting he paused that they might
7emt4vbHHVA-00730-00185666-00185854 get the full effect of his pronouncement
7emt4vbHHVA-00731-00185855-00186121 and then if you think the war is over
7emt4vbHHVA-00732-00186122-00186337 just talk to anyone who's been in it and
7emt4vbHHVA-00733-00186338-00186526 see if they think the Germans are all in
7emt4vbHHVA-00734-00186527-00186814 they don't nobody does I've talked to
7emt4vbHHVA-00735-00186815-00187036 the people that know and they say there
7emt4vbHHVA-00736-00187037-00187147 will be anyways
7emt4vbHHVA-00737-00187148-00187345 you're longer ofwar they don't think
7emt4vbHHVA-00738-00187346-00187567 it's over so you men better not get any
7emt4vbHHVA-00739-00187568-00187891 foolish ideas that is doubly stressing
7emt4vbHHVA-00740-00187892-00188119 this final admonition he ordered the
7emt4vbHHVA-00741-00188120-00188383 company dismissed at noon
7emt4vbHHVA-00742-00188384-00188584 Anthony set off at a run for the nearest
7emt4vbHHVA-00743-00188585-00188872 canteen telephone as he approached with
7emt4vbHHVA-00744-00188873-00189061 correspondent to the downtown of the
7emt4vbHHVA-00745-00189062-00189295 camp he noticed that many other soldiers
7emt4vbHHVA-00746-00189296-00189541 were running also that a man near him
7emt4vbHHVA-00747-00189542-00189715 had suddenly leaped into the air and
7emt4vbHHVA-00748-00189716-00189973 clicked his heels together the tendency
7emt4vbHHVA-00749-00189974-00190195 to run became general and from little
7emt4vbHHVA-00750-00190196-00190402 excited groups here and there came the
7emt4vbHHVA-00751-00190403-00190621 sounds of cheering he stopped and
7emt4vbHHVA-00752-00190622-00190912 listened over the cold country whistles
7emt4vbHHVA-00753-00190913-00191059 were blowing and the chimes of the
7emt4vbHHVA-00754-00191060-00191287 garden city churches broke suddenly into
7emt4vbHHVA-00755-00191288-00191566 a reverberatory sound Anthony began to
7emt4vbHHVA-00756-00191567-00191803 run again the cries were clear and
7emt4vbHHVA-00757-00191804-00192022 distinct now as they rose with clouds of
7emt4vbHHVA-00758-00192023-00192237 frosted breath into the chilly air
7emt4vbHHVA-00759-00192238-00192663 Germany surrendered Germany surrendered
7emt4vbHHVA-00760-00192664-00193132 the false armistice that evening in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00761-00193133-00193381 opaque gloom of six o'clock Anthony
7emt4vbHHVA-00762-00193382-00193621 slipped between two freight cars and
7emt4vbHHVA-00763-00193622-00193792 once over the railroad followed the
7emt4vbHHVA-00764-00193793-00194002 track along to Garden City where he
7emt4vbHHVA-00765-00194003-00194200 caught an electric train for New York
7emt4vbHHVA-00766-00194201-00194536 he stood some chance of apprehension he
7emt4vbHHVA-00767-00194537-00194722 knew that the military police were often
7emt4vbHHVA-00768-00194723-00194911 sent through the cars to ask for passes
7emt4vbHHVA-00769-00194912-00195109 but he imagined that tonight the
7emt4vbHHVA-00770-00195110-00195352 vigilance would be relaxed but in any
7emt4vbHHVA-00771-00195353-00195502 event he would have tried to slip
7emt4vbHHVA-00772-00195503-00195724 through for he had been unable to locate
7emt4vbHHVA-00773-00195725-00195961 Gloria by telephone and another day of
7emt4vbHHVA-00774-00195962-00196125 suspense would have been intolerable
7emt4vbHHVA-00775-00196126-00196429 after inexplicable stops and waits that
7emt4vbHHVA-00776-00196430-00196585 reminded him of the night he had left
7emt4vbHHVA-00777-00196586-00196852 New York over a year before they drew
7emt4vbHHVA-00778-00196853-00197074 into the Pennsylvania Station and he
7emt4vbHHVA-00779-00197075-00197260 followed the familiar way to a taxi
7emt4vbHHVA-00780-00197261-00197491 stand finding it grotesque and oddly
7emt4vbHHVA-00781-00197492-00197754 stimulating to give his own address
7emt4vbHHVA-00782-00197755-00198061 Broadway was a riot of light thronged as
7emt4vbHHVA-00783-00198062-00198223 he had never seen it with a carnival
7emt4vbHHVA-00784-00198224-00198451 crowd which swept its glittering way
7emt4vbHHVA-00785-00198452-00198670 through scraps of paper piled ankle-deep
7emt4vbHHVA-00786-00198671-00198985 on the sidewalks here and their elevated
7emt4vbHHVA-00787-00198986-00199237 upon benches and boxes soldiers
7emt4vbHHVA-00788-00199238-00199519 addressed the heedless mass each face in
7emt4vbHHVA-00789-00199520-00199729 which was clear-cut indistinct under the
7emt4vbHHVA-00790-00199730-00200035 white glare overhead Anthony picked out
7emt4vbHHVA-00791-00200036-00200263 half-a-dozen figures a drunken sailor
7emt4vbHHVA-00792-00200264-00200458 tipped backward and supported by two
7emt4vbHHVA-00793-00200459-00200506 other
7emt4vbHHVA-00794-00200507-00200719 Cobb's was waving his hat and emitting a
7emt4vbHHVA-00795-00200720-00200991 wild series of Wars a wounded soldier
7emt4vbHHVA-00796-00200992-00201276 crutch in hand was borne along in an
7emt4vbHHVA-00797-00201277-00201450 eddy of shoulders of some shrieking
7emt4vbHHVA-00798-00201451-00201733 civilians a dark-haired girl sat
7emt4vbHHVA-00799-00201734-00201990 cross-legged and meditative on top of a
7emt4vbHHVA-00800-00201991-00202362 parked taxicab here surely the victory
7emt4vbHHVA-00801-00202363-00202602 had come in time the climax had been
7emt4vbHHVA-00802-00202603-00202791 scheduled with the uttermost celestial
7emt4vbHHVA-00803-00202792-00203110 foresight the great rich nation had made
7emt4vbHHVA-00804-00203111-00203332 triumphant war suffered enough for
7emt4vbHHVA-00805-00203333-00203541 poignancy but not enough for bitterness
7emt4vbHHVA-00806-00203542-00203799 hence the carnival the feasting the
7emt4vbHHVA-00807-00203800-00204031 triumph under these bright lights
7emt4vbHHVA-00808-00204032-00204264 glittered the faces of peoples whose
7emt4vbHHVA-00809-00204265-00204547 glory had long since passed away who's
7emt4vbHHVA-00810-00204548-00204829 very civilizations were dead men whose
7emt4vbHHVA-00811-00204830-00205035 ancestors had heard the news of victory
7emt4vbHHVA-00812-00205036-00205371 in Babylon in Nineveh in Baghdad entire
7emt4vbHHVA-00813-00205373-00205692 a hundred generations before men whose
7emt4vbHHVA-00814-00205694-00205935 ancestors had seen a flower decked slave
7emt4vbHHVA-00815-00205936-00206203 adorned cartage drift with its wake of
7emt4vbHHVA-00816-00206204-00206448 captives down the avenues of Imperial
7emt4vbHHVA-00817-00206450-00206796 Rome past the Rialto the glittering
7emt4vbHHVA-00818-00206798-00206988 front of the Astra the jeweled
7emt4vbHHVA-00819-00206989-00207165 magnificence of Times Square
7emt4vbHHVA-00820-00207166-00207438 a gorgeous ally of incandescence ahead
7emt4vbHHVA-00821-00207439-00207805 then was it years later he was paying
7emt4vbHHVA-00822-00207806-00207990 the taxi driver in front of a white
7emt4vbHHVA-00823-00207991-00208294 building on 57th street he was in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00824-00208294-00208512 hall there was the Negro boy from
7emt4vbHHVA-00825-00208513-00208844 Martinique lazy indolent unchanged is
7emt4vbHHVA-00826-00208846-00209316 mrs. Patchen I have just come on saw the
7emt4vbHHVA-00827-00209317-00209457 man announced with his incongruous
7emt4vbHHVA-00828-00209458-00209832 British accent take me up then the slow
7emt4vbHHVA-00829-00209833-00210060 drone of the elevator the three steps to
7emt4vbHHVA-00830-00210061-00210273 the door which swung open at the impetus
7emt4vbHHVA-00831-00210275-00210673 of his knock Gloria his voice was
7emt4vbHHVA-00832-00210673-00210991 trembling no answer a faint string of
7emt4vbHHVA-00833-00210992-00211206 smoke was rising from a cigarette tray a
7emt4vbHHVA-00834-00211207-00211494 number of vanity fair' sat a straddle on
7emt4vbHHVA-00835-00211496-00211821 the table Gloria he ran into the
7emt4vbHHVA-00836-00211823-00212123 bathroom the baths she was not there a
7emt4vbHHVA-00837-00212125-00212380 negligee of robin's egg blue laid out
7emt4vbHHVA-00838-00212381-00212617 upon the bed diffused a faint perfume
7emt4vbHHVA-00839-00212617-00212967 elusive and familiar on a chair were a
7emt4vbHHVA-00840-00212969-00213180 pair of stockings in a street dress in
7emt4vbHHVA-00841-00213181-00213439 open powder box yawned upon the bureau
7emt4vbHHVA-00842-00213440-00213723 she must have just gone out the
7emt4vbHHVA-00843-00213725-00213867 telephone rang abruptly
7emt4vbHHVA-00844-00213869-00214110 and he started answered it with all the
7emt4vbHHVA-00845-00214111-00214288 sensations of an imposter
7emt4vbHHVA-00846-00214289-00214608 hello his missus patched there no I'm
7emt4vbHHVA-00847-00214609-00214728 looking for her myself
7emt4vbHHVA-00848-00214729-00215044 who is this this is mr. Crawford this is
7emt4vbHHVA-00849-00215044-00215242 mr. padge speaking I've just arrived
7emt4vbHHVA-00850-00215242-00215413 unexpectedly and I don't know where to
7emt4vbHHVA-00851-00215414-00215476 find her
7emt4vbHHVA-00852-00215477-00215800 Oh mr. Crawford sounded a bit taken
7emt4vbHHVA-00853-00215801-00216021 aback why I imagine she's at the
7emt4vbHHVA-00854-00216023-00216267 Armistice Ball I know she intended going
7emt4vbHHVA-00855-00216269-00216458 but I didn't think she'd be so early
7emt4vbHHVA-00856-00216459-00216813 where's the Armistice Ball at the Astor
7emt4vbHHVA-00857-00216814-00217173 thanks Anthony hung up sharply and rose
7emt4vbHHVA-00858-00217175-00217479 who was mr. Crawford and who was it that
7emt4vbHHVA-00859-00217480-00217719 was taking her to the ball how long had
7emt4vbHHVA-00860-00217721-00217935 this been going on all these questions
7emt4vbHHVA-00861-00217936-00218176 asked and answered themselves a dozen
7emt4vbHHVA-00862-00218177-00218502 times a dozen ways his very proximity to
7emt4vbHHVA-00863-00218503-00218866 her drove him half frantic in a frenzy
7emt4vbHHVA-00864-00218867-00219060 of suspicion he rushed here and there
7emt4vbHHVA-00865-00219061-00219279 about the apartment hunting for some
7emt4vbHHVA-00866-00219280-00219565 sign of masculine occupation opening the
7emt4vbHHVA-00867-00219566-00219775 bathroom cupboard searching feverishly
7emt4vbHHVA-00868-00219776-00220015 through the bureau drawers then he found
7emt4vbHHVA-00869-00220016-00220179 something that made him stop suddenly
7emt4vbHHVA-00870-00220180-00220467 and sit down on one of the twin beds the
7emt4vbHHVA-00871-00220469-00220666 corners of his mouth drooping as though
7emt4vbHHVA-00872-00220667-00220944 he were about to weep there in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00873-00220946-00221160 corner of her drawer tied with a frail
7emt4vbHHVA-00874-00221161-00221338 blue ribbon were all the letters and
7emt4vbHHVA-00875-00221339-00221523 telegrams he had written to her during
7emt4vbHHVA-00876-00221525-00221844 the year past he was suffused with happy
7emt4vbHHVA-00877-00221846-00222096 and sentimental shame I'm not fit to
7emt4vbHHVA-00878-00222098-00222351 touch her he cried aloud to the four
7emt4vbHHVA-00879-00222352-00222544 walls I'm not fit to touch her little
7emt4vbHHVA-00880-00222544-00222810 hand nevertheless he went out to look
7emt4vbHHVA-00881-00222811-00223126 for her in the Astor Lobby he was
7emt4vbHHVA-00882-00223127-00223359 engulfed immediately in a crowd so thick
7emt4vbHHVA-00883-00223360-00223669 as to make progress almost impossible he
7emt4vbHHVA-00884-00223669-00223864 asked the direction of the ballroom from
7emt4vbHHVA-00885-00223865-00224055 half a dozen people before he could get
7emt4vbHHVA-00886-00224056-00224298 a sober and intelligible answer
7emt4vbHHVA-00887-00224298-00224617 eventually after a last long wait he
7emt4vbHHVA-00888-00224617-00224808 checked his military overcoat in the
7emt4vbHHVA-00889-00224809-00225088 hall it was only nine but the dance was
7emt4vbHHVA-00890-00225089-00225303 in full blast the panorama was
7emt4vbHHVA-00891-00225304-00225603 incredible women women everywhere girls
7emt4vbHHVA-00892-00225604-00225844 gay with wine singing shrilly above the
7emt4vbHHVA-00893-00225844-00226071 clamor of the dazzling confetti covered
7emt4vbHHVA-00894-00226073-00226366 throng girls set off by the uniforms of
7emt4vbHHVA-00895-00226367-00226651 a dozen nations fat females collapsing
7emt4vbHHVA-00896-00226652-00226819 without dignity upon the floor and
7emt4vbHHVA-00897-00226819-00227034 retaining self-respect by shouting
7emt4vbHHVA-00898-00227035-00227242 hurrah for the Allies
7emt4vbHHVA-00899-00227244-00227471 three women with white hair dancing
7emt4vbHHVA-00900-00227471-00227765 hand-in-hand around a sailor who evolved
7emt4vbHHVA-00901-00227766-00227965 in a dizzying spin upon the floor
7emt4vbHHVA-00902-00227966-00228230 clasping to his heart an empty bottle of
7emt4vbHHVA-00903-00228231-00228566 champagne breathlessly Anthony scanned
7emt4vbHHVA-00904-00228567-00228782 the dancers scanned the muddle lines
7emt4vbHHVA-00905-00228783-00229001 trailing and single-file in and out
7emt4vbHHVA-00906-00229002-00229250 among the tables scanned the horn
7emt4vbHHVA-00907-00229251-00229475 blowing kissing coughing laughing
7emt4vbHHVA-00908-00229476-00229739 drinking parties under the great full
7emt4vbHHVA-00909-00229740-00229979 bosom flags which leaned in glowing
7emt4vbHHVA-00910-00229980-00230216 color over the pageantry and the sound
7emt4vbHHVA-00911-00230217-00230555 then he saw Gloria she was sitting at a
7emt4vbHHVA-00912-00230556-00230771 table for two directly across the room
7emt4vbHHVA-00913-00230771-00231083 her dress was black and above it her
7emt4vbHHVA-00914-00231084-00231296 animated face tinted with the most
7emt4vbHHVA-00915-00231296-00231584 glamorous rows made he thought a spot of
7emt4vbHHVA-00916-00231585-00231860 poignant beauty on the room his heart
7emt4vbHHVA-00917-00231861-00232133 leaped as though to a new music he
7emt4vbHHVA-00918-00232134-00232340 jostled his way toward her and called
7emt4vbHHVA-00919-00232341-00232546 her name just as the grey eyes looked up
7emt4vbHHVA-00920-00232548-00232850 and found him for that instant as their
7emt4vbHHVA-00921-00232851-00233105 bodies met and melted the world the
7emt4vbHHVA-00922-00233106-00233348 revel the tumbling whimper of the music
7emt4vbHHVA-00923-00233348-00233636 faded to an ecstatic monotone hushed as
7emt4vbHHVA-00924-00233637-00234128 a song of bees oma Gloria he cried her
7emt4vbHHVA-00925-00234129-00234365 kiss was a cool rill flowing from her
7emt4vbHHVA-00926-00234366-00234884 heart end of book 3 chapter 1 part 2 of
7emt4vbHHVA-00927-00234885-00235103 2
7fBnM2dQoAg-00000-00000006-00000098 foreign
7fBnM2dQoAg-00001-00000099-00002182 [Music]
7iiSHGPI3mu-00000-00000048-00000447 there being none we will move on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00001-00000448-00000686 the senate will now proceed to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00002-00000687-00000911 consideration of a condolence motion
7iiSHGPI3mu-00003-00000911-00001062 relating to former president of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00004-00001063-00001319 senate the honorable mike michael eamonn
7iiSHGPI3mu-00005-00001320-00001462 ben i am
7iiSHGPI3mu-00006-00001463-00001623 i call the acting leader of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00007-00001623-00001879 government in the senate santa cash
7iiSHGPI3mu-00008-00001880-00002102 thank you mr president and i seek leave
7iiSHGPI3mu-00009-00002103-00002287 to move a motion relating to former
7iiSHGPI3mu-00010-00002288-00002558 president of the senate michael ban
7iiSHGPI3mu-00011-00002559-00002758 there being no objection leave is
7iiSHGPI3mu-00012-00002759-00002918 granted senator cash
7iiSHGPI3mu-00013-00002919-00003063 thank you and i move
7iiSHGPI3mu-00014-00003064-00003303 that the senate expresses its regret at
7iiSHGPI3mu-00015-00003304-00003663 the death on the 30th of january 2022
7iiSHGPI3mu-00016-00003664-00004006 of the honorable michael amen ben am
7iiSHGPI3mu-00017-00004007-00004254 former president of the senate and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00018-00004255-00004567 former senator for western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00019-00004568-00004735 places on record
7iiSHGPI3mu-00020-00004736-00004951 its gratitude for his service to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00021-00004952-00005167 parliament and the nation
7iiSHGPI3mu-00022-00005168-00005535 and tended to sympathy to his family in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00023-00005536-00005767 their bereavement
7iiSHGPI3mu-00024-00005768-00006015 thank you senator cash
7iiSHGPI3mu-00025-00006016-00006206 is anyone seeking the call senator cash
7iiSHGPI3mu-00026-00006207-00006383 thank you
7iiSHGPI3mu-00027-00006384-00006598 mr president we pause today to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00028-00006600-00006783 commemorate the life of the honourable
7iiSHGPI3mu-00029-00006784-00006975 michael b and am
7iiSHGPI3mu-00030-00006976-00007246 former president of the senate and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00031-00007247-00007583 senator for western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00032-00007584-00007855 michael was a proud western australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00033-00007856-00008039 an intelligent and accomplished
7iiSHGPI3mu-00034-00008040-00008295 parliamentarian and a true labor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00035-00008296-00008423 statesman
7iiSHGPI3mu-00036-00008424-00008599 committed to the finest traditions of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00037-00008600-00008919 the senate and to public service
7iiSHGPI3mu-00038-00008920-00009171 michael amen bm was born in london in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00039-00009172-00009646 1937 to father francis and mother grace
7iiSHGPI3mu-00040-00009647-00009887 he won a scholarship to the salesian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00041-00009888-00010046 college in battersea
7iiSHGPI3mu-00042-00010047-00010255 where he completed his schooling and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00043-00010256-00010510 worked briefly as an insurance clerk
7iiSHGPI3mu-00044-00010511-00010695 before migrating with his family to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00045-00010696-00011063 australia at the age of 17.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00046-00011064-00011287 that was in 1954
7iiSHGPI3mu-00047-00011288-00011487 and michael soon commenced work as a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00048-00011488-00011710 process worker at the australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00049-00011711-00012031 electrical company in perth
7iiSHGPI3mu-00050-00012032-00012214 completing an apprenticeship as an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00051-00012215-00012367 electrical fitter
7iiSHGPI3mu-00052-00012368-00012527 michael went on to work as an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00053-00012528-00012799 electrician for some 10 years including
7iiSHGPI3mu-00054-00012800-00012983 for his own small business as a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00055-00012984-00013183 contractor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00056-00013184-00013447 during this time michael also undertook
7iiSHGPI3mu-00057-00013447-00013630 three months of compulsory military
7iiSHGPI3mu-00058-00013631-00013751 service
7iiSHGPI3mu-00059-00013752-00014030 serving with the 13th field squadron of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00060-00014031-00014366 the royal australian engineers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00061-00014368-00014551 it was not long before michael returned
7iiSHGPI3mu-00062-00014552-00014791 to further his education undertaking
7iiSHGPI3mu-00063-00014791-00014943 study at the leaderville technical
7iiSHGPI3mu-00064-00014944-00015222 college and subsequently at the clermont
7iiSHGPI3mu-00065-00015223-00015463 teachers college and the university of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00066-00015463-00015638 western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00067-00015640-00015879 he attained a bachelor of arts bachelor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00068-00015880-00016303 of education and diploma of education
7iiSHGPI3mu-00069-00016304-00016527 his education served him well
7iiSHGPI3mu-00070-00016528-00016727 and he went on to teach and lecture
7iiSHGPI3mu-00071-00016728-00017055 across economic psychology and education
7iiSHGPI3mu-00072-00017056-00017294 but not before marrying jenny aitken
7iiSHGPI3mu-00073-00017295-00017615 with whom he had two children
7iiSHGPI3mu-00074-00017616-00017791 michael became active in the teachers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00075-00017792-00018207 union joined the alp in 1968 becoming
7iiSHGPI3mu-00076-00018208-00018414 president of the bunbury branch of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00077-00018415-00018655 party from 1969
7iiSHGPI3mu-00078-00018656-00018919 to 1972
7iiSHGPI3mu-00079-00018920-00019222 a move to melbourne in 1974
7iiSHGPI3mu-00080-00019223-00019422 saw michael engaged as part of a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00081-00019423-00019703 three-person team to set up the trade
7iiSHGPI3mu-00082-00019704-00019950 union training authority
7iiSHGPI3mu-00083-00019951-00020311 he served as the authority's wa director
7iiSHGPI3mu-00084-00020312-00020486 which in turn would provide michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00085-00020487-00020735 exposure to the labour party at a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00086-00020736-00021014 national level during his six years at
7iiSHGPI3mu-00087-00021015-00021083 the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00088-00021084-00021350 helm michael won the ballot for the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00089-00021351-00021622 position of wa state secretary of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00090-00021623-00021743 alp
7iiSHGPI3mu-00091-00021744-00021919 becoming a member of the national
7iiSHGPI3mu-00092-00021920-00022258 executive of the party from 1981 until
7iiSHGPI3mu-00093-00022259-00022439 1992.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00094-00022440-00022663 he also became a national vice president
7iiSHGPI3mu-00095-00022664-00023086 of the party from 1986 to 1989
7iiSHGPI3mu-00096-00023087-00023327 as well as serving as a regular national
7iiSHGPI3mu-00097-00023328-00023519 conference delegate for western
7iiSHGPI3mu-00098-00023520-00023822 australia throughout the 1980s and the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00099-00023823-00024086 1990s
7iiSHGPI3mu-00100-00024087-00024263 those familiar with this period of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00101-00024264-00024519 history in western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00102-00024520-00024750 would recognise that michael bean played
7iiSHGPI3mu-00103-00024751-00024903 a pivotal role
7iiSHGPI3mu-00104-00024904-00025191 in the 1986 state election
7iiSHGPI3mu-00105-00025192-00025375 as well as the federal labor election
7iiSHGPI3mu-00106-00025376-00025611 campaigns of 1983
7iiSHGPI3mu-00107-00025612-00025974 1984 and 1987
7iiSHGPI3mu-00108-00025975-00026206 when of course michael himself entered
7iiSHGPI3mu-00109-00026207-00026399 the senate to serve under prime
7iiSHGPI3mu-00110-00026400-00026567 ministers bob hawke
7iiSHGPI3mu-00111-00026568-00026895 and paul keating upon his election to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00112-00026895-00027143 the parliament michael brought with him
7iiSHGPI3mu-00113-00027144-00027487 50 years of lived experience traversing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00114-00027488-00027727 trade education
7iiSHGPI3mu-00115-00027727-00028087 civic service and party leadership
7iiSHGPI3mu-00116-00028088-00028407 this was all complemented of course by
7iiSHGPI3mu-00117-00028408-00028679 the perspective of having been a first
7iiSHGPI3mu-00118-00028680-00028918 generation immigrant to this great
7iiSHGPI3mu-00119-00028919-00029190 nation having spent the first 17 years
7iiSHGPI3mu-00120-00029191-00029470 of his life in england before embarking
7iiSHGPI3mu-00121-00029472-00029695 like so many post-war migrants of his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00122-00029695-00029999 generation in search of a better life in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00123-00030000-00030183 australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00124-00030183-00030399 it was perhaps this broad and extensive
7iiSHGPI3mu-00125-00030400-00030631 life experience that helped michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00126-00030632-00030958 perfect his craft in this place
7iiSHGPI3mu-00127-00030960-00031167 he brought an enthusiasm with him to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00128-00031168-00031270 senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00129-00031272-00031518 undertaking to advance the ideals for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00130-00031519-00031814 which he proudly stood
7iiSHGPI3mu-00131-00031816-00032062 in the senate it was clear michael did
7iiSHGPI3mu-00132-00032063-00032302 not simply wish to be a representative
7iiSHGPI3mu-00133-00032303-00032511 who spoke to phil the silence
7iiSHGPI3mu-00134-00032512-00032670 but opted to speak
7iiSHGPI3mu-00135-00032672-00033015 if his words added to the debate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00136-00033016-00033246 as a backbencher senator michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00137-00033247-00033479 delivered powerful contributions on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00138-00033480-00033646 industrial relations
7iiSHGPI3mu-00139-00033647-00033790 as well as speaking on issues on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00140-00033791-00034079 education the economy and electoral
7iiSHGPI3mu-00141-00034080-00034287 matters to the latter
7iiSHGPI3mu-00142-00034288-00034559 michael served diligently on the joint
7iiSHGPI3mu-00143-00034560-00034783 standing committee on electoral matters
7iiSHGPI3mu-00144-00034784-00035223 from 1987 to 1994.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00145-00035224-00035574 on the 1st of february 1994
7iiSHGPI3mu-00146-00035575-00035823 michael was elected unopposed as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00147-00035824-00036071 president of the senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00148-00036072-00036255 a position he would hold until his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00149-00036256-00036790 departure from the parliament in 1992
7iiSHGPI3mu-00150-00036791-00037007 during his time in the senate michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00151-00037008-00037151 thought deeply
7iiSHGPI3mu-00152-00037152-00037383 not only of the political ephemera of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00153-00037384-00037511 the day
7iiSHGPI3mu-00154-00037512-00037702 but upon the enduring role of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00155-00037703-00038007 institution of the senate in australia's
7iiSHGPI3mu-00156-00038008-00038167 democracy
7iiSHGPI3mu-00157-00038168-00038446 in his final address to this chamber
7iiSHGPI3mu-00158-00038447-00038743 michael reflected on how his views of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00159-00038744-00038999 the importance and purpose
7iiSHGPI3mu-00160-00039000-00039135 of this place
7iiSHGPI3mu-00161-00039136-00039295 had transformed
7iiSHGPI3mu-00162-00039296-00039583 throughout his parliamentary career
7iiSHGPI3mu-00163-00039584-00039830 as michael described it
7iiSHGPI3mu-00164-00039831-00040071 he had initially held a fairly skeptical
7iiSHGPI3mu-00165-00040072-00040230 and dismissive view of this place when
7iiSHGPI3mu-00166-00040231-00040551 he was first elected in 1987
7iiSHGPI3mu-00167-00040552-00040767 describing himself as no enthusiastic
7iiSHGPI3mu-00168-00040768-00041039 supporter of the very chamber
7iiSHGPI3mu-00169-00041040-00041262 over which he would eventually preside
7iiSHGPI3mu-00170-00041263-00041455 as president
7iiSHGPI3mu-00171-00041456-00041758 this skepticism however stands in some
7iiSHGPI3mu-00172-00041759-00042030 contrast to the reflections michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00173-00042031-00042295 delivered in his valedictory remarks
7iiSHGPI3mu-00174-00042296-00042455 nine years later
7iiSHGPI3mu-00175-00042456-00042751 in which he surmised
7iiSHGPI3mu-00176-00042752-00043055 i do have greater respect for it
7iiSHGPI3mu-00177-00043056-00043223 as an increasingly effective and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00178-00043224-00043439 necessary check on the power of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00179-00043440-00043551 executive
7iiSHGPI3mu-00180-00043552-00043743 any executive
7iiSHGPI3mu-00181-00043744-00043983 i believe the senate is developing and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00182-00043984-00044327 refining its role as a house of review
7iiSHGPI3mu-00183-00044328-00044567 and that while petty politics frequently
7iiSHGPI3mu-00184-00044568-00044879 distracted from an effective use of its
7iiSHGPI3mu-00185-00044880-00045039 powers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00186-00045040-00045399 much useful work is done in scrutinizing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00187-00045400-00045607 and critically appraising
7iiSHGPI3mu-00188-00045608-00045887 the decisions and activities
7iiSHGPI3mu-00189-00045888-00046158 of government
7iiSHGPI3mu-00190-00046159-00046374 it is a rare but worthwhile exercise for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00191-00046375-00046495 senators
7iiSHGPI3mu-00192-00046496-00046751 to routinely challenge ourselves
7iiSHGPI3mu-00193-00046752-00047158 on what the senate means to each of us
7iiSHGPI3mu-00194-00047159-00047327 during his time as president michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00195-00047328-00047502 also led a number of delegations
7iiSHGPI3mu-00196-00047503-00047623 overseas
7iiSHGPI3mu-00197-00047624-00047879 and effectually use the position to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00198-00047880-00048111 provide access for australian officials
7iiSHGPI3mu-00199-00048112-00048462 to high levels of government overseas
7iiSHGPI3mu-00200-00048463-00048695 michael was a deep thinking man who
7iiSHGPI3mu-00201-00048696-00048958 polished his craft as a parliamentarian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00202-00048959-00049143 and deftly performed his duties as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00203-00049144-00049446 president to raise the decorum of this
7iiSHGPI3mu-00204-00049447-00049543 place
7iiSHGPI3mu-00205-00049544-00049718 and the standing of australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00206-00049719-00050039 governments on the world stage
7iiSHGPI3mu-00207-00050040-00050215 following his departure from the senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00208-00050216-00050415 in 1996
7iiSHGPI3mu-00209-00050416-00050711 michael married margaret quite literally
7iiSHGPI3mu-00210-00050712-00050990 the day after he left the senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00211-00050991-00051167 he went on to be elected as director of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00212-00051168-00051358 the pharmacy guild of australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00213-00051359-00051494 representing the interests of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00214-00051495-00051663 independent community pharmacists to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00215-00051664-00051887 government and other community and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00216-00051888-00052135 private organisations
7iiSHGPI3mu-00217-00052136-00052263 in this role
7iiSHGPI3mu-00218-00052264-00052503 michael advocated for the expansion of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00219-00052504-00052735 pharmacy businesses to encompass the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00220-00052736-00052982 provision of health advice and health
7iiSHGPI3mu-00221-00052983-00053191 related services
7iiSHGPI3mu-00222-00053191-00053415 he continued to serve his community as a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00223-00053416-00053663 member of the board of a local community
7iiSHGPI3mu-00224-00053664-00053759 centre
7iiSHGPI3mu-00225-00053760-00054030 as chairman of a research and advocacy
7iiSHGPI3mu-00226-00054032-00054111 group
7iiSHGPI3mu-00227-00054112-00054399 and chairman of an advisory committee
7iiSHGPI3mu-00228-00054400-00054726 managed by monash university
7iiSHGPI3mu-00229-00054727-00054959 in 2011
7iiSHGPI3mu-00230-00054960-00055166 michael was appointed a member of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00231-00055167-00055326 order of australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00232-00055327-00055511 for his service to the parliament of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00233-00055512-00055854 australia particularly as a senator for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00234-00055855-00056054 western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00235-00056055-00056238 and for his service to the promotion of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00236-00056239-00056479 international bipartisan political
7iiSHGPI3mu-00237-00056479-00056591 debate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00238-00056591-00056782 to the pharmacy profession
7iiSHGPI3mu-00239-00056783-00057063 and to the community
7iiSHGPI3mu-00240-00057064-00057215 we can all draw strength and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00241-00057216-00057503 encouragement from michael's diverse
7iiSHGPI3mu-00242-00057504-00057726 and significant contributions to public
7iiSHGPI3mu-00243-00057727-00057959 life and his posture
7iiSHGPI3mu-00244-00057960-00058319 towards the challenges of our time
7iiSHGPI3mu-00245-00058320-00058526 on behalf of the government and the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00246-00058527-00058847 australian senate i extend our sincerest
7iiSHGPI3mu-00247-00058848-00059150 condolences to michael's family
7iiSHGPI3mu-00248-00059151-00059326 senator kennely
7iiSHGPI3mu-00249-00059327-00059550 thank you very much mr president i rise
7iiSHGPI3mu-00250-00059551-00059759 on behalf of the opposition to express
7iiSHGPI3mu-00251-00059760-00059903 our condolences
7iiSHGPI3mu-00252-00059904-00060142 following the passing of a labor comrade
7iiSHGPI3mu-00253-00060144-00060406 the honorable michael amen ban am former
7iiSHGPI3mu-00254-00060407-00060719 president of the senate at age 85.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00255-00060720-00060871 as i begin i wish to convey the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00256-00060872-00061166 opposition's condolences to his family
7iiSHGPI3mu-00257-00061167-00061287 and friends
7iiSHGPI3mu-00258-00061288-00061526 and i'd also like to acknowledge
7iiSHGPI3mu-00259-00061527-00061726 the acting leader of the government
7iiSHGPI3mu-00260-00061727-00061894 senator cash
7iiSHGPI3mu-00261-00061895-00062150 for her contributions today
7iiSHGPI3mu-00262-00062151-00062454 i thank the bien family the on as well
7iiSHGPI3mu-00263-00062455-00062703 and the honorable gary gray ao
7iiSHGPI3mu-00264-00062704-00062871 australian ambassador ireland and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00265-00062872-00063071 personal friend of michael and members
7iiSHGPI3mu-00266-00063072-00063215 of the western australian branch of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00267-00063216-00063454 australian labor party particularly john
7iiSHGPI3mu-00268-00063455-00063694 cattle and mars marcel anderson for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00269-00063695-00063935 their thoughtful consideration advice
7iiSHGPI3mu-00270-00063936-00064247 and anecdotes about former senator bien
7iiSHGPI3mu-00271-00064248-00064406 11 years ago the australian people
7iiSHGPI3mu-00272-00064407-00064575 recognized the contribution of michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00273-00064576-00064750 being by admitting him as a member of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00274-00064751-00064966 the order of australia for service to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00275-00064967-00065175 the parliament of australia particularly
7iiSHGPI3mu-00276-00065176-00065342 as a senator for western australia to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00277-00065344-00065487 the promotion of international
7iiSHGPI3mu-00278-00065488-00065687 bipartisan political debate to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00279-00065688-00065882 pharmacy profession and to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00280-00065883-00066126 community at his funeral in melbourne on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00281-00066127-00066382 tuesday seven february 2022 former
7iiSHGPI3mu-00282-00066383-00066631 senator bien was described as a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00283-00066632-00066887 genuinely good and kind man
7iiSHGPI3mu-00284-00066888-00067135 for a kid who played in swam
7iiSHGPI3mu-00285-00067136-00067343 at calamar harbor and attended loretto
7iiSHGPI3mu-00286-00067344-00067567 abbey school in dockley
7iiSHGPI3mu-00287-00067568-00067959 dougly he would rise to great heights
7iiSHGPI3mu-00288-00067960-00068175 his career was varied he was an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00289-00068176-00068382 electrician a teacher a union leader and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00290-00068383-00068519 a secretary of the australian labor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00291-00068520-00068735 party in the state of western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00292-00068736-00068999 in 1987 he became a senator for that
7iiSHGPI3mu-00293-00069000-00069199 state which culminated in his role as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00294-00069200-00069406 president of this chamber until he left
7iiSHGPI3mu-00295-00069407-00069735 politics his night in 1996.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00296-00069736-00069999 former senator band was a true labor man
7iiSHGPI3mu-00297-00070000-00070303 and a great irish western australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00298-00070304-00070519 and through all of this he remained good
7iiSHGPI3mu-00299-00070520-00070799 gentle and kind
7iiSHGPI3mu-00300-00070800-00071055 michael bien was born in london in 1937
7iiSHGPI3mu-00301-00071056-00071262 and his early years were not easy the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00302-00071263-00071431 impact of the great depression was still
7iiSHGPI3mu-00303-00071432-00071638 being felt then the second world war
7iiSHGPI3mu-00304-00071639-00071855 came with constant bombings including of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00305-00071856-00072006 his family home
7iiSHGPI3mu-00306-00072007-00072206 as a consequence the family decided to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00307-00072207-00072391 move to ireland
7iiSHGPI3mu-00308-00072392-00072591 former senator bien often spoke of his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00309-00072592-00072911 teenage years as a time of joy
7iiSHGPI3mu-00310-00072912-00073150 he immersed himself in irish culture and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00311-00073151-00073326 he became a true lover of his father's
7iiSHGPI3mu-00312-00073327-00073503 native country especially of yeats
7iiSHGPI3mu-00313-00073504-00073791 poetry and joyce's prose
7iiSHGPI3mu-00314-00073792-00074015 in his adult life he returned to ireland
7iiSHGPI3mu-00315-00074016-00074103 often
7iiSHGPI3mu-00316-00074104-00074303 when the bn family decided to migrate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00317-00074304-00074535 from ireland to australia former senator
7iiSHGPI3mu-00318-00074536-00074855 bien was 17 years old and it was time
7iiSHGPI3mu-00319-00074856-00075111 for him to think of the future
7iiSHGPI3mu-00320-00075112-00075399 in 1954 after disembarking a migrant
7iiSHGPI3mu-00321-00075400-00075606 ship at fremantle he found work at the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00322-00075607-00075838 australian electric company in perth
7iiSHGPI3mu-00323-00075839-00076103 manufacturing electrical equipment
7iiSHGPI3mu-00324-00076104-00076279 and following his apprenticeship as an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00325-00076280-00076438 electrician and his introduction to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00326-00076439-00076703 trade unionism he became increasingly
7iiSHGPI3mu-00327-00076704-00076894 interested and concerned about workers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00328-00076895-00077126 rights and workplace safety and was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00329-00077127-00077391 determined to do something about it
7iiSHGPI3mu-00330-00077392-00077591 in his twenties he decided to return to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00331-00077592-00077750 formal education
7iiSHGPI3mu-00332-00077751-00077959 he first attained an arts and education
7iiSHGPI3mu-00333-00077960-00078135 degrees from the university of western
7iiSHGPI3mu-00334-00078136-00078391 australia and became a secondary school
7iiSHGPI3mu-00335-00078392-00078567 teacher in the regional town of bunbury
7iiSHGPI3mu-00336-00078568-00078750 in western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00337-00078751-00078982 it was this combination of factory floor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00338-00078983-00079238 background trade qualification union
7iiSHGPI3mu-00339-00079239-00079526 membership and teaching that led mr bean
7iiSHGPI3mu-00340-00079527-00079767 to becoming the first ever education
7iiSHGPI3mu-00341-00079768-00079975 officer of the trades and labor council
7iiSHGPI3mu-00342-00079976-00080175 of western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00343-00080176-00080319 this initiative underpinned the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00344-00080320-00080582 establishment in 1975 the australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00345-00080583-00080782 trade union training authority known as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00346-00080783-00080919 tuta
7iiSHGPI3mu-00347-00080920-00081150 funded by the whitlam government to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00348-00081151-00081350 provide education and training programs
7iiSHGPI3mu-00349-00081351-00081535 for union officials
7iiSHGPI3mu-00350-00081536-00081735 tudor was a project of labor minister
7iiSHGPI3mu-00351-00081736-00081975 clyde cameron and former senator bien
7iiSHGPI3mu-00352-00081976-00082206 was a devotee of its mission
7iiSHGPI3mu-00353-00082207-00082391 it not only sought to educate union
7iiSHGPI3mu-00354-00082392-00082582 officials on the basics of organizing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00355-00082583-00082847 and representing workers but greatly
7iiSHGPI3mu-00356-00082848-00082999 improved the training of officials by
7iiSHGPI3mu-00357-00083000-00083175 including courses on governance and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00358-00083176-00083350 running a business
7iiSHGPI3mu-00359-00083351-00083543 in addition its emphasis on extending
7iiSHGPI3mu-00360-00083544-00083799 professionalism extend to appearance
7iiSHGPI3mu-00361-00083800-00084023 style and language
7iiSHGPI3mu-00362-00084024-00084175 it was the importance of image and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00363-00084176-00084350 presentation
7iiSHGPI3mu-00364-00084351-00084567 that former senator being carried into
7iiSHGPI3mu-00365-00084568-00084806 his later role as a party official
7iiSHGPI3mu-00366-00084807-00085111 preparing candidates for election
7iiSHGPI3mu-00367-00085112-00085318 and former senator ban was instrumental
7iiSHGPI3mu-00368-00085319-00085575 in guiding the establishment of tuta as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00369-00085576-00085782 a statutory authority in every state and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00370-00085783-00086015 territory and became its first director
7iiSHGPI3mu-00371-00086016-00086191 in western australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00372-00086192-00086343 and it was through tutor that he also
7iiSHGPI3mu-00373-00086344-00086511 learned the importance of training an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00374-00086512-00086759 organization to keep unions relevant in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00375-00086760-00086943 an ever-changing world
7iiSHGPI3mu-00376-00086944-00087126 he was also attuned to the need for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00377-00087127-00087318 political action to ensure the rights
7iiSHGPI3mu-00378-00087319-00087631 and well-being of working men and women
7iiSHGPI3mu-00379-00087632-00087847 were protected
7iiSHGPI3mu-00380-00087848-00088015 now michael bien's move to the political
7iiSHGPI3mu-00381-00088016-00088167 wing of the labor movement occurred in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00382-00088168-00088343 1981 when he became the general
7iiSHGPI3mu-00383-00088344-00088487 secretary of the western australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00384-00088488-00088679 branch of the alp
7iiSHGPI3mu-00385-00088680-00088894 this was a significant time as senator
7iiSHGPI3mu-00386-00088895-00089118 cash notes to be involved as a party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00387-00089119-00089382 official as success occurred at a state
7iiSHGPI3mu-00388-00089383-00089526 and federal level
7iiSHGPI3mu-00389-00089527-00089694 former senator being led labor's
7iiSHGPI3mu-00390-00089695-00089862 successful election campaign to win
7iiSHGPI3mu-00391-00089863-00090023 government at the state level in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00392-00090024-00090311 february 1983 and a few weeks later
7iiSHGPI3mu-00393-00090312-00090582 labor won the march 1983 federal
7iiSHGPI3mu-00394-00090583-00090815 election installing bob hawke as prime
7iiSHGPI3mu-00395-00090816-00090943 minister
7iiSHGPI3mu-00396-00090944-00091087 former senator bien would go on to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00397-00091088-00091294 oversee labor's successful state
7iiSHGPI3mu-00398-00091295-00091606 re-election campaign in wa in 1986 as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00399-00091607-00091759 well as the local contribution to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00400-00091760-00092006 further federal success in 1984 and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00401-00092007-00092182 1987.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00402-00092183-00092391 these elections saw labor in western
7iiSHGPI3mu-00403-00092392-00092671 australia address the lack of women
7iiSHGPI3mu-00404-00092672-00092855 in state and federal parliaments with a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00405-00092856-00093071 record number of women from western
7iiSHGPI3mu-00406-00093072-00093294 australia elected at both state and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00407-00093295-00093591 federal levels i'd like to think that mr
7iiSHGPI3mu-00408-00093592-00093750 bean would be a little bit delighted
7iiSHGPI3mu-00409-00093751-00093999 that two female senators were leading
7iiSHGPI3mu-00410-00094000-00094262 his condolence today
7iiSHGPI3mu-00411-00094263-00094462 and while michael bien was a champion of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00412-00094463-00094638 women be elected being elected to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00413-00094639-00094750 parliament
7iiSHGPI3mu-00414-00094751-00094982 and his record reflects this
7iiSHGPI3mu-00415-00094983-00095150 he was not a supporter of affirmative
7iiSHGPI3mu-00416-00095151-00095423 action or quotas an issue at which he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00417-00095424-00095679 was at odds with his party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00418-00095680-00095862 michael's enduring political legacy
7iiSHGPI3mu-00419-00095863-00096094 during his time as party secretary was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00420-00096095-00096311 the modernization of labor's political
7iiSHGPI3mu-00421-00096312-00096535 campaigning infrastructure practice and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00422-00096536-00096791 culture in western australia he brought
7iiSHGPI3mu-00423-00096792-00096982 a greater professionalism to campaign
7iiSHGPI3mu-00424-00096983-00097223 seen the value in modernizing local and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00425-00097224-00097447 regional organizational structures and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00426-00097448-00097703 training campaign workers his vision was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00427-00097704-00097855 to ensure that those who followed him
7iiSHGPI3mu-00428-00097856-00098103 would be best placed to steward his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00429-00098104-00098238 party forward
7iiSHGPI3mu-00430-00098239-00098494 he adopted new ideas and technology from
7iiSHGPI3mu-00431-00098495-00098718 overseas and he created a culture of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00432-00098719-00098918 campaign innovation which deployed
7iiSHGPI3mu-00433-00098919-00099118 political imagery and themes
7iiSHGPI3mu-00434-00099119-00099326 communicated with new tactics and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00435-00099327-00099447 methods
7iiSHGPI3mu-00436-00099448-00099774 in the 1980s these ideas were new and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00437-00099775-00099871 novel
7iiSHGPI3mu-00438-00099872-00100055 and those who worked alongside him at
7iiSHGPI3mu-00439-00100056-00100391 all time became al all the time became
7iiSHGPI3mu-00440-00100392-00100647 used to his organizational motto of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00441-00100648-00100950 crisp concise and contemporary
7iiSHGPI3mu-00442-00100951-00101191 this became the campaigning hallmark of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00443-00101192-00101462 new labor under tony blair in britain
7iiSHGPI3mu-00444-00101463-00101694 but its origin was very much in former
7iiSHGPI3mu-00445-00101695-00102087 senators beans thinking 40 years ago
7iiSHGPI3mu-00446-00102088-00102303 he further introduced wage equality for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00447-00102304-00102502 political workers and party staff
7iiSHGPI3mu-00448-00102503-00102702 becoming the first to champion pension
7iiSHGPI3mu-00449-00102703-00102878 payments and equality of reward and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00450-00102879-00103158 opportunity for female staff
7iiSHGPI3mu-00451-00103159-00103342 and the party adopted his approach to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00452-00103343-00103599 campaigning and organization nationally
7iiSHGPI3mu-00453-00103600-00103682 and by
7iiSHGPI3mu-00454-00103683-00103910 1993 bean was the chairman of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00455-00103911-00104071 australian labor party's national
7iiSHGPI3mu-00456-00104072-00104239 campaign committee
7iiSHGPI3mu-00457-00104240-00104430 and that year under paul keating labor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00458-00104431-00104647 won a federal election victory many had
7iiSHGPI3mu-00459-00104648-00104863 dismissed as impossible
7iiSHGPI3mu-00460-00104864-00105231 the victory for the true believers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00461-00105232-00105415 michael b won election to the senate as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00462-00105416-00105599 a senator for western australia at the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00463-00105600-00105878 simultaneous dissolution of 1987 and was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00464-00105879-00106166 re-elected in 1990 his principal
7iiSHGPI3mu-00465-00106167-00106319 participation in parliamentary
7iiSHGPI3mu-00466-00106320-00106551 proceedings focused on those areas with
7iiSHGPI3mu-00467-00106552-00106719 which he had the deepest affinity
7iiSHGPI3mu-00468-00106720-00106934 industrial relations working conditions
7iiSHGPI3mu-00469-00106935-00107158 education the economy and electoral
7iiSHGPI3mu-00470-00107159-00107383 matters and his contributions to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00471-00107383-00107590 committees were significant
7iiSHGPI3mu-00472-00107591-00107831 perhaps unusually for a senator this
7iiSHGPI3mu-00473-00107832-00108063 included pivotal roles on two joint
7iiSHGPI3mu-00474-00108064-00108175 committees
7iiSHGPI3mu-00475-00108176-00108390 often maligned by believers in the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00476-00108391-00108663 senate's institutional independence
7iiSHGPI3mu-00477-00108664-00108975 by contrast he saw them as beneficial as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00478-00108976-00109119 a result of their breadth of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00479-00109120-00109423 representation and broad perspective he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00480-00109424-00109558 served on the joint standing committee
7iiSHGPI3mu-00481-00109559-00109910 on electoral matters from 1987 to 1994
7iiSHGPI3mu-00482-00109911-00110078 bringing his expertise as a party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00483-00110079-00110231 official to the fore
7iiSHGPI3mu-00484-00110232-00110439 he argued in support of measures such as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00485-00110440-00110654 the total ban on broadcasting a paid
7iiSHGPI3mu-00486-00110655-00110902 political party advertisements and the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00487-00110903-00111134 full disclosure of political donations
7iiSHGPI3mu-00488-00111135-00111343 as quote vital to the integrity of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00489-00111344-00111519 political process
7iiSHGPI3mu-00490-00111520-00111702 he also served as the founding chair of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00491-00111703-00111823 the joint standing committee on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00492-00111824-00112086 corporations and securities from 1991 to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00493-00112088-00112247 1994.
7iiSHGPI3mu-00494-00112248-00112463 this committee had significant oversight
7iiSHGPI3mu-00495-00112464-00112623 of the australian securities commission
7iiSHGPI3mu-00496-00112624-00112902 the predecessor of asic but it also
7iiSHGPI3mu-00497-00112903-00113078 operated in a vastly different corporate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00498-00113079-00113239 law environment compared to what we know
7iiSHGPI3mu-00499-00113240-00113334 today
7iiSHGPI3mu-00500-00113335-00113543 it's easy to forget in the 1990s were a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00501-00113544-00113783 highly significant time in the evolution
7iiSHGPI3mu-00502-00113783-00113975 of this area of law in australia and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00503-00113976-00114175 michael bien was one who pushed for a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00504-00114176-00114383 thorough redrafting of the corporation's
7iiSHGPI3mu-00505-00114383-00114471 law
7iiSHGPI3mu-00506-00114472-00114623 the states and the commonwealth have
7iiSHGPI3mu-00507-00114624-00114815 been attempting to find ways to create
7iiSHGPI3mu-00508-00114816-00114999 uniform corporations law since the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00509-00115000-00115151 second world war
7iiSHGPI3mu-00510-00115152-00115319 they were rebuffed by practical
7iiSHGPI3mu-00511-00115320-00115510 limitations technical defects in the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00512-00115511-00115743 high court which found the constitution
7iiSHGPI3mu-00513-00115744-00115927 limited the capacity of the commonwealth
7iiSHGPI3mu-00514-00115928-00116207 to legislate and saw so the law remained
7iiSHGPI3mu-00515-00116208-00116383 the domain of the states
7iiSHGPI3mu-00516-00116383-00116599 finally the impetus for reform reached a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00517-00116600-00116758 stage where the input and the hard work
7iiSHGPI3mu-00518-00116759-00116958 of many including parliamentarians like
7iiSHGPI3mu-00519-00116959-00117134 former senator bien gave birth to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00520-00117135-00117510 corporations act 2001 which remains the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00521-00117511-00117710 overarching law governing companies in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00522-00117711-00117943 our nation today
7iiSHGPI3mu-00523-00117944-00118143 former senator bien was also adept at
7iiSHGPI3mu-00524-00118144-00118423 internal labor politics he helped to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00525-00118424-00118758 find found the center faction focused on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00526-00118759-00119023 policy neither right nor left politics
7iiSHGPI3mu-00527-00119024-00119263 genuinely looking to balance the party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00528-00119264-00119454 and the center faction played a critical
7iiSHGPI3mu-00529-00119455-00119631 role in the success and stability of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00530-00119632-00119831 hawk and then the keating governments
7iiSHGPI3mu-00531-00119832-00120039 and their reforms which started 30 years
7iiSHGPI3mu-00532-00120040-00120351 of continuous economic growth
7iiSHGPI3mu-00533-00120352-00120519 now michael bean having been leader of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00534-00120520-00120719 the federal parliamentary having been a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00535-00120720-00120878 leader in the federal parliamentary
7iiSHGPI3mu-00536-00120879-00121127 labor party became the 19th president of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00537-00121128-00121302 the australian senate on one february
7iiSHGPI3mu-00538-00121303-00121614 1994 succeeding kerry sibra
7iiSHGPI3mu-00539-00121615-00121790 as the senate's presiding officer he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00540-00121791-00122031 improved the actual working of this
7iiSHGPI3mu-00541-00122032-00122214 chamber and his reforms continued to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00542-00122215-00122319 today
7iiSHGPI3mu-00543-00122320-00122502 it was during his senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00544-00122503-00122758 presidency that changes to the committee
7iiSHGPI3mu-00545-00122759-00122975 system came into effect that sought to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00546-00122976-00123143 make committee membership and sharing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00547-00123144-00123447 arrangements more closely to reflect the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00548-00123448-00123727 party representations in the senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00549-00123728-00123854 this was the beginning of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00550-00123855-00124047 legislative and general purpose standing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00551-00124048-00124207 committee system incorporating the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00552-00124208-00124423 examination of estimates that we
7iiSHGPI3mu-00553-00124424-00124631 recognize as still being in operation
7iiSHGPI3mu-00554-00124632-00124943 almost continuously since that time
7iiSHGPI3mu-00555-00124944-00125110 michael bien might be described as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00556-00125111-00125286 something of a convert
7iiSHGPI3mu-00557-00125288-00125502 like many of his generation he was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00558-00125503-00125686 skeptical of the role of the senate due
7iiSHGPI3mu-00559-00125688-00125975 to its role in precipitating the 1975
7iiSHGPI3mu-00560-00125976-00126166 constitutional crisis
7iiSHGPI3mu-00561-00126167-00126366 but he came to recognize its essential
7iiSHGPI3mu-00562-00126367-00126534 role as a check on the power of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00563-00126535-00126958 executive as he said on any executive
7iiSHGPI3mu-00564-00126959-00127127 he particularly enjoyed the challenge of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00565-00127128-00127278 administering the parliamentary
7iiSHGPI3mu-00566-00127279-00127471 departments and working with the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00567-00127472-00127654 parliament's highly skilled and varied
7iiSHGPI3mu-00568-00127655-00127807 staff
7iiSHGPI3mu-00569-00127808-00128031 former senator bien was acknowledged by
7iiSHGPI3mu-00570-00128032-00128278 gareth evans a fellow labor senator and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00571-00128279-00128447 one of australia's most significant
7iiSHGPI3mu-00572-00128448-00128654 foreign ministers for his personal
7iiSHGPI3mu-00573-00128655-00128902 warmth charm and is an outstanding
7iiSHGPI3mu-00574-00128903-00129054 character who contributed to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00575-00129055-00129295 opportunity wealth and humanity of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00576-00129296-00129423 australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00577-00129424-00129590 the role of the president of the senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00578-00129591-00129758 enabled him to become a global
7iiSHGPI3mu-00579-00129759-00129966 ambassador for australia something he'd
7iiSHGPI3mu-00580-00129967-00130247 not previously contemplated despite his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00581-00130248-00130414 active work as a member of both the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00582-00130415-00130590 senate and joint standing committees on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00583-00130591-00130831 foreign affairs defense and trade with a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00584-00130832-00131014 particular interest in trade and human
7iiSHGPI3mu-00585-00131015-00131183 rights
7iiSHGPI3mu-00586-00131184-00131359 he became the australian labor party's
7iiSHGPI3mu-00587-00131360-00131599 international secretary too and that
7iiSHGPI3mu-00588-00131600-00131863 allowed him to train campaign workers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00589-00131864-00132047 for social democratic parties all over
7iiSHGPI3mu-00590-00132048-00132263 the world including malta south africa
7iiSHGPI3mu-00591-00132264-00132478 vietnam and fiji
7iiSHGPI3mu-00592-00132479-00132671 in malta he campaigned for the election
7iiSHGPI3mu-00593-00132672-00132823 of george vega
7iiSHGPI3mu-00594-00132824-00133007 it was clearly a successful campaign
7iiSHGPI3mu-00595-00133008-00133159 veya went on to become deputy prime
7iiSHGPI3mu-00596-00133160-00133359 minister minister for foreign affairs
7iiSHGPI3mu-00597-00133360-00133654 and in 2019 president of malta
7iiSHGPI3mu-00598-00133655-00133887 it's worth noting that in recent days
7iiSHGPI3mu-00599-00133888-00134175 the labour party in malta just won its
7iiSHGPI3mu-00600-00134176-00134431 third consecutive term in office and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00601-00134432-00134727 here in australia michael bean's legacy
7iiSHGPI3mu-00602-00134728-00134951 lives on in malta
7iiSHGPI3mu-00603-00134952-00135159 in south africa he campaigned during the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00604-00135160-00135271 first post
7iiSHGPI3mu-00605-00135272-00135478 post-apartheid elections supporting the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00606-00135479-00135727 election president nelson mandela and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00607-00135728-00135935 this role also provided some unusual
7iiSHGPI3mu-00608-00135936-00136071 opportunities
7iiSHGPI3mu-00609-00136072-00136319 in 1995 the general secretary of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00610-00136320-00136559 communist party of vietnam visited
7iiSHGPI3mu-00611-00136560-00136814 australia to coincide with the accession
7iiSHGPI3mu-00612-00136815-00137014 of vietnam as the seventh member of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00613-00137015-00137143 asean
7iiSHGPI3mu-00614-00137144-00137390 this was the highest ranking vietnamese
7iiSHGPI3mu-00615-00137391-00137678 figure to visit australia to date
7iiSHGPI3mu-00616-00137679-00137854 prime minister paul keating hosted a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00617-00137855-00138031 reception at the lodge and the general
7iiSHGPI3mu-00618-00138032-00138311 secretary from vietnam expressed a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00619-00138312-00138583 desire to meet his counterpart in the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00620-00138584-00138766 australian labor party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00621-00138767-00138927 the then
7iiSHGPI3mu-00622-00138928-00139302 national secretary of the alp was 37
7iiSHGPI3mu-00623-00139303-00139502 year old gary gray
7iiSHGPI3mu-00624-00139503-00139711 he was concerned that he might not fit
7iiSHGPI3mu-00625-00139712-00140014 the profile of what a general secretary
7iiSHGPI3mu-00626-00140015-00140239 from vietnam might expect in his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00627-00140240-00140502 counterpart and so gary sent michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00628-00140503-00140735 being in his place
7iiSHGPI3mu-00629-00140736-00140911 it's understood that michael was well
7iiSHGPI3mu-00630-00140912-00141095 received and australian vietnam
7iiSHGPI3mu-00631-00141096-00141431 relations today remain strong
7iiSHGPI3mu-00632-00141432-00141614 michael being's parliamentary career was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00633-00141615-00141766 cut short
7iiSHGPI3mu-00634-00141767-00141902 when he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00635-00141903-00142166 did not win re-election in the march
7iiSHGPI3mu-00636-00142167-00142319 1996
7iiSHGPI3mu-00637-00142320-00142447 campaign
7iiSHGPI3mu-00638-00142448-00142671 the constitutional architecture however
7iiSHGPI3mu-00639-00142672-00142895 that governs the senate placed him in an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00640-00142896-00143078 unusual position
7iiSHGPI3mu-00641-00143079-00143287 of continuing to serve as the president
7iiSHGPI3mu-00642-00143288-00143583 of the senate even after his term ended
7iiSHGPI3mu-00643-00143584-00143878 on the 30th of june 1996
7iiSHGPI3mu-00644-00143879-00144063 and he remained in office until the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00645-00144064-00144278 senate met in august to choose margaret
7iiSHGPI3mu-00646-00144279-00144583 reed the senate's first and to date only
7iiSHGPI3mu-00647-00144584-00144926 female president as his successor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00648-00144927-00145047 following the conclusion of his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00649-00145048-00145239 political career former senator ben
7iiSHGPI3mu-00650-00145240-00145407 settled into melbourne and devoted much
7iiSHGPI3mu-00651-00145408-00145614 of his time to the community his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00652-00145615-00145807 endeavors included fighting for housing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00653-00145808-00145951 projects for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00654-00145952-00146190 and for democracy and for an australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00655-00146191-00146302 republic
7iiSHGPI3mu-00656-00146303-00146447 and i know from our colleague in the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00657-00146448-00146623 other place the member for wills mr
7iiSHGPI3mu-00658-00146624-00146839 peter khalil who was former senator
7iiSHGPI3mu-00659-00146840-00147078 bean's local member just how valued he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00660-00147079-00147239 was in the community
7iiSHGPI3mu-00661-00147240-00147414 he also acted as a government relations
7iiSHGPI3mu-00662-00147415-00147599 and strategic policy consultant for the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00663-00147600-00147799 pharmacy guild of australia
7iiSHGPI3mu-00664-00147800-00147975 and the right labor government asked him
7iiSHGPI3mu-00665-00147976-00148126 to chair a review of political
7iiSHGPI3mu-00666-00148127-00148551 governance aid between 2008 and 2009
7iiSHGPI3mu-00667-00148552-00148751 as in all his life he dedicated his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00668-00148752-00148999 energy for good causes even writing a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00669-00149000-00149239 letter to the editor the age newspaper
7iiSHGPI3mu-00670-00149240-00149478 in melbourne just a few weeks before his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00671-00149479-00149751 death in january making arguments for
7iiSHGPI3mu-00672-00149752-00150126 republican presidential models
7iiSHGPI3mu-00673-00150127-00150502 michael bien lived a real labor life
7iiSHGPI3mu-00674-00150503-00150719 committed to community and committed to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00675-00150720-00150831 causes
7iiSHGPI3mu-00676-00150832-00151014 he was the epitome
7iiSHGPI3mu-00677-00151015-00151175 of politeness
7iiSHGPI3mu-00678-00151176-00151423 a popular identity in the senate and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00679-00151424-00151599 someone who always worked in support of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00680-00151600-00151799 the team
7iiSHGPI3mu-00681-00151800-00152095 from london to dockley from perth into
7iiSHGPI3mu-00682-00152096-00152343 eventually to our national capital he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00683-00152344-00152590 remained a good gentle kind and decent
7iiSHGPI3mu-00684-00152591-00152719 man
7iiSHGPI3mu-00685-00152720-00152959 he was also someone you could trust
7iiSHGPI3mu-00686-00152960-00153119 he would straight up tell you if he was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00687-00153120-00153278 not going to back you
7iiSHGPI3mu-00688-00153279-00153471 and would not hold against you if you
7iiSHGPI3mu-00689-00153472-00153678 were not going to back him
7iiSHGPI3mu-00690-00153679-00153999 he will be greatly missed
7iiSHGPI3mu-00691-00154000-00154223 michael is survived by his wife margaret
7iiSHGPI3mu-00692-00154224-00154463 his brothers terry peter and frank by
7iiSHGPI3mu-00693-00154464-00154654 his first wife jenny and his children
7iiSHGPI3mu-00694-00154655-00154839 daniel and kate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00695-00154840-00155014 the opposition again expresses our
7iiSHGPI3mu-00696-00155015-00155263 condolences following the passing of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00697-00155264-00155390 michael being
7iiSHGPI3mu-00698-00155391-00155583 and we again convey our sympathies to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00699-00155584-00155895 his family and to his friends
7iiSHGPI3mu-00700-00155896-00156111 call the deputy president senator lyons
7iiSHGPI3mu-00701-00156112-00156302 thank you mr president
7iiSHGPI3mu-00702-00156303-00156790 i rise on behalf of uh wa the wa branch
7iiSHGPI3mu-00703-00156791-00157154 um to put on the record uh my
7iiSHGPI3mu-00704-00157155-00157439 contributions to the condolence motion
7iiSHGPI3mu-00705-00157440-00157678 to former senator and president of the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00706-00157679-00157854 senate michael bean and i wish to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00707-00157855-00158159 associate my comments with those of uh
7iiSHGPI3mu-00708-00158160-00158478 senator keneally and senator cash
7iiSHGPI3mu-00709-00158479-00158831 i knew michael really as a party member
7iiSHGPI3mu-00710-00158832-00159263 and someone who was active in the party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00711-00159264-00159583 and i i knew obviously he was a senator
7iiSHGPI3mu-00712-00159584-00159943 but my most of my association was in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00713-00159944-00160159 work with him as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00714-00160160-00160366 as a member of the party and an active
7iiSHGPI3mu-00715-00160367-00160463 member
7iiSHGPI3mu-00716-00160464-00160726 of the wa administrative committee and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00717-00160727-00160902 the the national administrative
7iiSHGPI3mu-00718-00160903-00161175 committee so michael joined the party as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00719-00161176-00161299 we've heard in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00720-00161300-00161614 1968 and was active in the bunbury
7iiSHGPI3mu-00721-00161615-00161902 branch and he took that branch from a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00722-00161903-00162207 fairly morabund branch to an active
7iiSHGPI3mu-00723-00162208-00162583 branch and i'm pleased to say he really
7iiSHGPI3mu-00724-00162584-00162839 worked to increase the membership and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00725-00162840-00163054 revitalise the sorts of activities
7iiSHGPI3mu-00726-00163055-00163302 members got involved in and i'm pleased
7iiSHGPI3mu-00727-00163303-00163511 to say that that activism of the bunbury
7iiSHGPI3mu-00728-00163512-00163743 branch continues today under the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00729-00163744-00163959 stewardship of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00730-00163960-00164175 don punch the local labour member down
7iiSHGPI3mu-00731-00164176-00164366 there and i've certainly met with the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00732-00164367-00164614 branch on on many occasions
7iiSHGPI3mu-00733-00164615-00164919 and they are still an active branch and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00734-00164920-00165151 i think they would be pleased to know
7iiSHGPI3mu-00735-00165152-00165454 the history of that branch is being
7iiSHGPI3mu-00736-00165455-00165647 revitalized by
7iiSHGPI3mu-00737-00165648-00165999 uh michael beam
7iiSHGPI3mu-00738-00166000-00166295 michael as we heard has had retain
7iiSHGPI3mu-00739-00166296-00166535 retrained as a teacher he became an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00740-00166536-00166823 educator and he first worked with the wa
7iiSHGPI3mu-00741-00166824-00167023 trades and labor council now known as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00742-00167024-00167175 unions wa
7iiSHGPI3mu-00743-00167176-00167495 as a trainer and he was a part of a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00744-00167496-00167775 three-person committee that established
7iiSHGPI3mu-00745-00167776-00168126 the trade union training authority which
7iiSHGPI3mu-00746-00168127-00168263 was an amazing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00747-00168264-00168511 um establishment i'm sure senator irkit
7iiSHGPI3mu-00748-00168512-00168702 like me
7iiSHGPI3mu-00749-00168703-00169014 as a union official i attended courses
7iiSHGPI3mu-00750-00169015-00169319 um at tudor in audrey wadonga and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00751-00169320-00169735 certainly michael bien was a part of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00752-00169736-00169943 the the group the small group that
7iiSHGPI3mu-00753-00169944-00170143 established the trade union training
7iiSHGPI3mu-00754-00170144-00170351 authority and i'm sure there's
7iiSHGPI3mu-00755-00170352-00170543 other people in this place apart from
7iiSHGPI3mu-00756-00170544-00170766 senator urquhart and myself and in the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00757-00170767-00171047 other place who also attended tudor and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00758-00171048-00171263 was a very sad occasion
7iiSHGPI3mu-00759-00171264-00171383 when it was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00760-00171384-00171526 you know
7iiSHGPI3mu-00761-00171527-00171711 defunded and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00762-00171712-00171943 and and became lost to the trade union
7iiSHGPI3mu-00763-00171944-00172175 movement
7iiSHGPI3mu-00764-00172176-00172454 so in about 1981 as we've heard michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00765-00172455-00172702 became the secretary of the wa labour
7iiSHGPI3mu-00766-00172703-00173014 party and it was in this role that i uh
7iiSHGPI3mu-00767-00173015-00173311 certainly got to know him more closely
7iiSHGPI3mu-00768-00173312-00173502 and in his role on the national
7iiSHGPI3mu-00769-00173503-00173647 executive
7iiSHGPI3mu-00770-00173648-00173935 certainly michael was pivotal in labor
7iiSHGPI3mu-00771-00173936-00174175 winning the state elections as we've
7iiSHGPI3mu-00772-00174176-00174495 heard in 1983 and 1986 and it was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00773-00174496-00174783 probably in 1986 that i got to know
7iiSHGPI3mu-00774-00174784-00174895 michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00775-00174896-00175047 and of course that followed with the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00776-00175048-00175326 federal campaigns that we won from wa in
7iiSHGPI3mu-00777-00175327-00175447 83
7iiSHGPI3mu-00778-00175448-00175566 84
7iiSHGPI3mu-00779-00175567-00175911 and 87. now as history shows and i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00780-00175912-00176063 believe senator cash and senator
7iiSHGPI3mu-00781-00176064-00176238 connelly have remarked but i lived
7iiSHGPI3mu-00782-00176239-00176383 through these times
7iiSHGPI3mu-00783-00176384-00176583 these were heady days for the australian
7iiSHGPI3mu-00784-00176584-00176926 labor party very heady days uh indeed
7iiSHGPI3mu-00785-00176927-00177207 and some that those opposite uh like to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00786-00177208-00177535 refer back to and try and still uh
7iiSHGPI3mu-00787-00177536-00177883 tarnish us with in this modern day of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00788-00177884-00178183 politics but they were they were heady
7iiSHGPI3mu-00789-00178184-00178343 days
7iiSHGPI3mu-00790-00178344-00178551 for the australian labor party and i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00791-00178552-00178678 have to say
7iiSHGPI3mu-00792-00178679-00178943 in all of the time that i knew michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00793-00178944-00179223 he was very gentle i don't think i i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00794-00179224-00179511 cannot recall a time that i ever saw him
7iiSHGPI3mu-00795-00179512-00179726 raise his voice or indeed lose his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00796-00179727-00180007 temper he was a very calm influence and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00797-00180008-00180278 a very good secretary to have at the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00798-00180279-00180383 helm
7iiSHGPI3mu-00799-00180384-00180766 of the labor party during those years
7iiSHGPI3mu-00800-00180767-00181007 as we've heard in 1987 michael was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00801-00181008-00181190 elected to the senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00802-00181191-00181295 and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00803-00181296-00181502 during his time in the senate he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00804-00181503-00181759 continued to pursue his passions on
7iiSHGPI3mu-00805-00181760-00181999 industrial relations reform working
7iiSHGPI3mu-00806-00182000-00182311 conditions education the economy and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00807-00182312-00182590 electoral matters mike was also
7iiSHGPI3mu-00808-00182591-00182799 passionate about peace something he and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00809-00182800-00183038 i shared although we were from different
7iiSHGPI3mu-00810-00183039-00183223 arms of the party
7iiSHGPI3mu-00811-00183224-00183326 we could
7iiSHGPI3mu-00812-00183327-00183623 we certainly had a peace activism and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00813-00183624-00183847 nuclear disarmament as something that we
7iiSHGPI3mu-00814-00183848-00184054 shared together and of course he was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00815-00184055-00184447 also passionate about native title
7iiSHGPI3mu-00816-00184448-00184751 in 1994 michael was elected president of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00817-00184752-00184935 the senate and i must say it's with
7iiSHGPI3mu-00818-00184936-00185183 great pride that as i walk backwards and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00819-00185184-00185383 forwards to my office each day that i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00820-00185384-00185663 often look at that um portrait of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00821-00185664-00185919 michael and it is the michael b and i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00822-00185920-00186190 remember and recalled it doesn't didn't
7iiSHGPI3mu-00823-00186191-00186326 look any different in that to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00824-00186327-00186575 michael being that i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00825-00186576-00186854 that i recalled
7iiSHGPI3mu-00826-00186855-00187159 so he continued on in that role and as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00827-00187160-00187423 we've heard him make great reforms
7iiSHGPI3mu-00828-00187424-00187623 to the senate in the role of president
7iiSHGPI3mu-00829-00187624-00187799 indeed even though he was somewhat
7iiSHGPI3mu-00830-00187800-00188047 cynical when he was first elected to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00831-00188048-00188350 senate he became a great supporter as we
7iiSHGPI3mu-00832-00188351-00188607 all do in this place we are all fiercely
7iiSHGPI3mu-00833-00188608-00188863 proud of the roles that we play as
7iiSHGPI3mu-00834-00188864-00189150 senators in this place
7iiSHGPI3mu-00835-00189151-00189414 the wa party through its current uh
7iiSHGPI3mu-00836-00189415-00189711 secretary tim picton and the assistant
7iiSHGPI3mu-00837-00189712-00189950 secretary elle ellie whitticker wanted
7iiSHGPI3mu-00838-00189951-00190263 me to put their remarks um
7iiSHGPI3mu-00839-00190264-00190647 on the senate as well um so they extend
7iiSHGPI3mu-00840-00190648-00190887 uh our deepest sympathy to the family
7iiSHGPI3mu-00841-00190888-00191119 and to indeed the friends of michael
7iiSHGPI3mu-00842-00191120-00191207 being
7iiSHGPI3mu-00843-00191208-00191478 and michael as we know was a stalwart of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00844-00191479-00191702 the labor party whose ongoing
7iiSHGPI3mu-00845-00191703-00191999 contributions um continue to mean so
7iiSHGPI3mu-00846-00192000-00192166 much to us all
7iiSHGPI3mu-00847-00192167-00192550 and wa labor extends its condolences and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00848-00192551-00192838 sincere appreciation for the impact that
7iiSHGPI3mu-00849-00192839-00193143 michael bien made to our party and to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00850-00193144-00193631 australia vail michael ban
7iiSHGPI3mu-00851-00193632-00193943 i will just add a few uh short remarks
7iiSHGPI3mu-00852-00193944-00194166 and i also wish to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00853-00194167-00194383 give my sincere condolences to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00854-00194384-00194559 family of michael ban
7iiSHGPI3mu-00855-00194560-00194735 uh michael being
7iiSHGPI3mu-00856-00194736-00194999 was the fourth west australian president
7iiSHGPI3mu-00857-00195000-00195247 of the senate but the first at that
7iiSHGPI3mu-00858-00195248-00195671 point for 50 years so it was a long time
7iiSHGPI3mu-00859-00195672-00195895 between innings
7iiSHGPI3mu-00860-00195896-00196175 his career as an electrician
7iiSHGPI3mu-00861-00196176-00196471 i understand was cut short by an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00862-00196472-00196654 industrial accident in which he lost a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00863-00196655-00196750 finger
7iiSHGPI3mu-00864-00196751-00197007 he actually began his pathway to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00865-00197008-00197223 education system
7iiSHGPI3mu-00866-00197224-00197335 and then
7iiSHGPI3mu-00867-00197336-00197623 obviously to this place due to one of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00868-00197624-00197902 those
7iiSHGPI3mu-00869-00197903-00198038 acts of fate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00870-00198039-00198278 that affect our lives seemingly in a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00871-00198279-00198487 terrible way but in actual fact
7iiSHGPI3mu-00872-00198488-00198735 delivered australia to a wonderful
7iiSHGPI3mu-00873-00198736-00199047 servant of this place uh he was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00874-00199048-00199223 comfortably elected to the senate from
7iiSHGPI3mu-00875-00199224-00199535 the fifth position on the alcp alp
7iiSHGPI3mu-00876-00199536-00199838 senate team for the 1987 double
7iiSHGPI3mu-00877-00199839-00200150 dissolution election
7iiSHGPI3mu-00878-00200151-00200414 and his views on the senate changed over
7iiSHGPI3mu-00879-00200415-00200750 time as uh senator kennedy noted he said
7iiSHGPI3mu-00880-00200751-00200943 that the role of the senate was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00881-00200944-00201214 increasingly important and was an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00882-00201215-00201383 increasingly effective and necessary
7iiSHGPI3mu-00883-00201384-00201583 check on the power of the executive any
7iiSHGPI3mu-00884-00201584-00201711 executive
7iiSHGPI3mu-00885-00201712-00201943 this perhaps can be contrasted with an
7iiSHGPI3mu-00886-00201944-00202150 earlier view that he had when he was a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00887-00202151-00202343 much more junior senator where he said
7iiSHGPI3mu-00888-00202344-00202550 and i quote
7iiSHGPI3mu-00889-00202551-00202766 about the senate and i quote people
7iiSHGPI3mu-00890-00202767-00203047 speaking in empty changes chambers
7iiSHGPI3mu-00891-00203048-00203271 peoples running around to bells like
7iiSHGPI3mu-00892-00203272-00203543 pavlovian dogs the constant repetition
7iiSHGPI3mu-00893-00203544-00203847 of quorum calls or divisions
7iiSHGPI3mu-00894-00203848-00204078 so his views did evolve over time as i
7iiSHGPI3mu-00895-00204079-00204383 think all of our views evolve over time
7iiSHGPI3mu-00896-00204384-00204631 about this place and in becoming
7iiSHGPI3mu-00897-00204632-00204799 president of this senate obviously he
7iiSHGPI3mu-00898-00204800-00205127 played a significant role in lifting
7iiSHGPI3mu-00899-00205128-00205375 the work of this chamber and enshrining
7iiSHGPI3mu-00900-00205376-00205614 the committee system which we all know
7iiSHGPI3mu-00901-00205615-00205882 and value so
7iiSHGPI3mu-00902-00205883-00206086 highly uh
7iiSHGPI3mu-00903-00206087-00206294 he was defeated in the 1996 federal
7iiSHGPI3mu-00904-00206296-00206566 election contesting the third position
7iiSHGPI3mu-00905-00206567-00206798 uh only the third incumbent senate
7iiSHGPI3mu-00906-00206800-00207031 president to be defeated at the polls
7iiSHGPI3mu-00907-00207032-00207294 he relinquished the role in august 1996
7iiSHGPI3mu-00908-00207296-00207558 when the new parliament went
7iiSHGPI3mu-00909-00207559-00207679 one of his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00910-00207680-00207798 perhaps lesser known but key
7iiSHGPI3mu-00911-00207800-00208038 contributions post his senate career was
7iiSHGPI3mu-00912-00208039-00208310 saving the blue stone lanes around his
7iiSHGPI3mu-00913-00208311-00208398 house
7iiSHGPI3mu-00914-00208400-00208623 where he lived in brunswick victoria
7iiSHGPI3mu-00915-00208623-00208775 which is obviously something that all
7iiSHGPI3mu-00916-00208776-00209110 victorians now cherish
7iiSHGPI3mu-00917-00209111-00209390 in 2011 he was appointed as a member of
7iiSHGPI3mu-00918-00209391-00209638 the order of australia for services to
7iiSHGPI3mu-00919-00209639-00209846 the parliament of australia to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00920-00209848-00210031 promotion of international bipartisan
7iiSHGPI3mu-00921-00210032-00210231 political debate to the pharmacy
7iiSHGPI3mu-00922-00210232-00210527 profession and to the community
7iiSHGPI3mu-00923-00210528-00210831 i cannot think of a higher honour
7iiSHGPI3mu-00924-00210832-00211055 michael being am was a conscientious
7iiSHGPI3mu-00925-00211056-00211263 servant of the senate and his chosen
7iiSHGPI3mu-00926-00211264-00211446 political party who made a varied and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00927-00211448-00211679 constructive contribution to public life
7iiSHGPI3mu-00928-00211680-00211975 in australia both before during and
7iiSHGPI3mu-00929-00211976-00212310 after his time in this place
7iiSHGPI3mu-00930-00212311-00212534 and i would ask senators to join me in a
7iiSHGPI3mu-00931-00212535-00212815 moment silent to signify ascent to the
7iiSHGPI3mu-00932-00212816-00214415 motion
7iiSHGPI3mu-00933-00214416-00214888 i thank senators the motion is carried
7ix5kPFAGSy-00000-00000053-00000377 olio chemistry is the study of vegetable
7ix5kPFAGSy-00001-00000378-00000671 oils and animal oils in fats and olio
7ix5kPFAGSy-00002-00000672-00000917 chemicals derived from these fats and
7ix5kPFAGSy-00003-00000918-00001175 oils are from petrochemical feedstocks
7ix5kPFAGSy-00004-00001176-00001439 through physical chemical modifications
7ix5kPFAGSy-00005-00001440-00001760 or transformation first used in the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00006-00001761-00002030 making of soaps olio chemistry is now
7ix5kPFAGSy-00007-00002030-00002260 part of our daily lives where it is
7ix5kPFAGSy-00008-00002261-00002527 found in a wide variety of sectors like
7ix5kPFAGSy-00009-00002528-00002804 food cosmetics pharmaceutical and
7ix5kPFAGSy-00010-00002805-00003140 industrial the resulting product can be
7ix5kPFAGSy-00011-00003141-00003418 called olio chemicals from latin oleum
7ix5kPFAGSy-00012-00003419-00003529 olive oil
7ix5kPFAGSy-00013-00003529-00003845 they are analogous to petrochemicals
7ix5kPFAGSy-00014-00003846-00004102 derived from petroleum
7ix5kPFAGSy-00015-00004103-00004368 the formation of basic oleochemical
7ix5kPFAGSy-00016-00004369-00004702 substances like fatty acids fatty acid
7ix5kPFAGSy-00017-00004703-00005024 methyl esters fame fatty alcohols fatty
7ix5kPFAGSy-00018-00005025-00005270 amines and glycerol czar by various
7ix5kPFAGSy-00019-00005271-00005589 chemical and enzymatic reactions
7ix5kPFAGSy-00020-00005590-00005831 intermediate chemical substances
7ix5kPFAGSy-00021-00005832-00006078 produced from these basic oleochemical
7ix5kPFAGSy-00022-00006079-00006370 substances include alcohol ethoxylates
7ix5kPFAGSy-00023-00006371-00006731 alcohol sulfates alcohol ether sulfates
7ix5kPFAGSy-00024-00006731-00007048 quaternary ammonium salts mono acyl
7ix5kPFAGSy-00025-00007050-00007348 glycerols mag diacylglycerol x' dag
7ix5kPFAGSy-00026-00007350-00007670 structured triacylglycerols tagged sugar
7ix5kPFAGSy-00027-00007670-00007960 esters and other oleochemical products
7ix5kPFAGSy-00028-00007961-00008351 as the price of crude oil rose in the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00029-00008352-00008708 late 1970s manufacturers switched from
7ix5kPFAGSy-00030-00008709-00008974 petrochemicals to olio chemicals because
7ix5kPFAGSy-00031-00008975-00009260 plant based Laura coils processed from
7ix5kPFAGSy-00032-00009261-00009626 palm kernel oil were cheaper since then
7ix5kPFAGSy-00033-00009627-00009949 palm kernel oil is predominantly used in
7ix5kPFAGSy-00034-00009950-00010166 the production of laundry detergent and
7ix5kPFAGSy-00035-00010167-00010466 personal care items like toothpaste soap
7ix5kPFAGSy-00036-00010467-00011242 bars shower cream in shampoo
7ix5kPFAGSy-00037-00011243-00011809 topic processes
7ix5kPFAGSy-00038-00011810-00012124 important processes is in oleochemical
7ix5kPFAGSy-00039-00012125-00012374 manufacturing include hydrolysis and
7ix5kPFAGSy-00040-00012375-00013147 transesterification among others
7ix5kPFAGSy-00041-00013147-00013701 topic hydrolysis
7ix5kPFAGSy-00042-00013702-00013980 the splitting or hydrolysis of the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00043-00013981-00014274 triglycerides produces fatty acids and
7ix5kPFAGSy-00044-00014275-00014976 glycerol our CO 2 CH 2 CH o 2 CR CH 2 O
7ix5kPFAGSy-00045-00014977-00015432 2 CR + 3 H 2 O 3 our co
7ix5kPFAGSy-00046-00015433-00015963 o h + h o CH 2 CH o h CH 2 O the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00047-00015963-00016182 addition of base helps the reaction
7ix5kPFAGSy-00048-00016183-00016440 proceed more quickly the process being
7ix5kPFAGSy-00049-00016441-00017077 saponification
7ix5kPFAGSy-00050-00017078-00017656 topic transesterification
7ix5kPFAGSy-00051-00017657-00018044 that's react with alcohols ro instead of
7ix5kPFAGSy-00052-00018045-00018314 with water in hydrolysis in a process
7ix5kPFAGSy-00053-00018315-00018686 called transesterification glycerol is
7ix5kPFAGSy-00054-00018687-00018924 produced together with the fatty acid
7ix5kPFAGSy-00055-00018925-00019230 esters most typically the reaction
7ix5kPFAGSy-00056-00019231-00019563 entails the use of methanol MeOH to give
7ix5kPFAGSy-00057-00019564-00020049 fatty acid methyl esters are co 2 CH 2
7ix5kPFAGSy-00058-00020050-00020828 CH o 2 CR CH 2 O 2 CR +3 MeOH 3 R Co to
7ix5kPFAGSy-00059-00020829-00021486 me plus h o CH 2 CH o HC h 2 o h fa m es
7ix5kPFAGSy-00060-00021487-00021740 are less viscous than the precursor fat
7ix5kPFAGSy-00061-00021741-00021942 and can be purified to give the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00062-00021943-00022269 individual fatty acid esters eg methyl
7ix5kPFAGSy-00063-00022270-00022992 oleate versus methyl palmitate
7ix5kPFAGSy-00064-00022993-00023562 topic hydrogenation
7ix5kPFAGSy-00065-00023563-00023874 the fatty acid or fatty esters produced
7ix5kPFAGSy-00066-00023875-00024231 by these methods may be transformed for
7ix5kPFAGSy-00067-00024232-00024477 example hydrogenation converts
7ix5kPFAGSy-00068-00024478-00024795 unsaturated fatty acids into saturated
7ix5kPFAGSy-00069-00024796-00025179 fatty acids the acids or esters can also
7ix5kPFAGSy-00070-00025180-00025536 be reduced to the fatty alcohols for
7ix5kPFAGSy-00071-00025537-00025779 some applications fatty acids are
7ix5kPFAGSy-00072-00025780-00026014 converted to fatty nitrile x'
7ix5kPFAGSy-00073-00026016-00026252 hydrogenated of these nitrile x' gives
7ix5kPFAGSy-00074-00026254-00026502 fatty amines which have a variety of
7ix5kPFAGSy-00075-00026502-00027145 applications
7ix5kPFAGSy-00076-00027145-00027737 topic applications
7ix5kPFAGSy-00077-00027738-00027995 the largest application for olio
7ix5kPFAGSy-00078-00027995-00028333 chemicals about 30% of market share for
7ix5kPFAGSy-00079-00028335-00028706 fatty acids and 55% for fatty alcohols
7ix5kPFAGSy-00080-00028707-00028995 is for making soaps and detergents
7ix5kPFAGSy-00081-00028997-00029308 lauric acid used to produce sodium
7ix5kPFAGSy-00082-00029310-00029573 lauryl sulfate and related compounds
7ix5kPFAGSy-00083-00029574-00029786 which are used to make soaps and other
7ix5kPFAGSy-00084-00029787-00030100 personal care products other
7ix5kPFAGSy-00085-00030101-00030386 applications of oleo chemicals include
7ix5kPFAGSy-00086-00030387-00030635 the production of lubricants solvents
7ix5kPFAGSy-00087-00030636-00031001 biodiesel and bio plastics due to the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00088-00031002-00031238 use of methyl esters in biodiesel
7ix5kPFAGSy-00089-00031239-00031420 production they represent the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00090-00031422-00031619 fastest-growing sub-sector of
7ix5kPFAGSy-00091-00031620-00032442 oleochemical production in recent years
7ix5kPFAGSy-00092-00032443-00033537 topic oleochemical industry development
7ix5kPFAGSy-00093-00033538-00034030 topic Europe
7ix5kPFAGSy-00094-00034031-00034376 through the 1996 creation of no vents
7ix5kPFAGSy-00095-00034377-00034660 and the 2008 acquisition of Olien
7ix5kPFAGSy-00096-00034661-00034939 Averell group has dominated the european
7ix5kPFAGSy-00097-00034940-00035537 market of oleo chemistry
7ix5kPFAGSy-00098-00035538-00036132 topic Southeast Asia
7ix5kPFAGSy-00099-00036133-00036400 Southeast Asian countries rapid
7ix5kPFAGSy-00100-00036401-00036646 production growth of palm oil and palm
7ix5kPFAGSy-00101-00036647-00036955 kernel oil in the 1980s spurred the
7ix5kPFAGSy-00102-00036956-00037186 oleochemical industry in Malaysia
7ix5kPFAGSy-00103-00037187-00037581 Indonesia and Thailand many oleochemical
7ix5kPFAGSy-00104-00037582-00037897 plants were built though in nascent and
7ix5kPFAGSy-00105-00037898-00038170 small industry when pitted against big
7ix5kPFAGSy-00106-00038171-00038434 detergent giants in the US and Europe
7ix5kPFAGSy-00107-00038435-00038725 oleochemical companies in Southeast Asia
7ix5kPFAGSy-00108-00038726-00038940 had competitive edge in cheap
7ix5kPFAGSy-00109-00038941-00039295 ingredients the US fatty chemical
7ix5kPFAGSy-00110-00039296-00039478 industry found it difficult to
7ix5kPFAGSy-00111-00039479-00039748 consistently maintain acceptable levels
7ix5kPFAGSy-00112-00039749-00040123 of profits competition was intense with
7ix5kPFAGSy-00113-00040124-00040348 market shares divided among many
7ix5kPFAGSy-00114-00040349-00040576 companies there where neither imports
7ix5kPFAGSy-00115-00040577-00040960 nor exports played a significant role by
7ix5kPFAGSy-00116-00040961-00041271 the late 1990s giants like Henkel
7ix5kPFAGSy-00117-00041272-00041536 Unilever and Petro fina sold their
7ix5kPFAGSy-00118-00041537-00041790 oleochemical factories to focus on
7ix5kPFAGSy-00119-00041791-00042067 higher profit activities like retail of
7ix5kPFAGSy-00120-00042068-00042433 consumer goods since the Europe outbreak
7ix5kPFAGSy-00121-00042434-00042723 of mad cow disease or bovine spongiform
7ix5kPFAGSy-00122-00042724-00043054 encephalopathy in 2000 tallow is
7ix5kPFAGSy-00123-00043055-00043315 replaced for many uses by vegetable
7ix5kPFAGSy-00124-00043316-00043615 oleic fatty acids such as palm kernel
7ix5kPFAGSy-00125-00043616-00043936 and coconut oils
7j1LqOcveO8-00000-00000111-00000632 the rohini cross beside the ruins of st.
7j1LqOcveO8-00001-00000633-00000869 John's Church in the center of rohini
7j1LqOcveO8-00002-00000871-00001262 village stands at all celtic stone cross
7j1LqOcveO8-00003-00001263-00001485 there is an inscription on the cross
7j1LqOcveO8-00004-00001486-00001851 which reads heal the sick say unto them
7j1LqOcveO8-00005-00001852-00002138 the kingdom of God has come unto you
7j1LqOcveO8-00006-00002139-00002418 marie elizabeth hayes doctor and
7j1LqOcveO8-00007-00002419-00002790 missionary the marie elizabeth hayes the
7j1LqOcveO8-00008-00002791-00003024 inscription refers to was a daughter of
7j1LqOcveO8-00009-00003025-00003318 the rector of All Saints Church she was
7j1LqOcveO8-00010-00003319-00003686 born in rohini in 1874 and was one of
7j1LqOcveO8-00011-00003688-00003984 the first women to become a doctor she
7j1LqOcveO8-00012-00003985-00004176 went to India to work as a doctor and
7j1LqOcveO8-00013-00004177-00004404 missionary but she died of pneumonia in
7j1LqOcveO8-00014-00004405-00004599 nineteen hundred and eight after only
7j1LqOcveO8-00015-00004600-00004830 two years in the country when a patient
7j1LqOcveO8-00016-00004831-00005031 who had the pneumonic plague bitter on
7j1LqOcveO8-00017-00005032-00005301 the finger she was buried in Delhi the
7j1LqOcveO8-00018-00005302-00005760 next day at the age of 33 after her
7j1LqOcveO8-00019-00005761-00005963 death the people in Delhi among whom
7j1LqOcveO8-00020-00005964-00006261 she'd worked and in rohini donated money
7j1LqOcveO8-00021-00006262-00006579 in memory of her life this money paid
7j1LqOcveO8-00022-00006580-00006845 for a hospital ward in Delhi and for a
7j1LqOcveO8-00023-00006847-00007242 memorial cross in rohini the people from
7j1LqOcveO8-00024-00007243-00007470 Delhi must also have imagined that
7j1LqOcveO8-00025-00007470-00007677 living conditions in rohini were similar
7j1LqOcveO8-00026-00007678-00007878 to those in Delhi where a clean water
7j1LqOcveO8-00027-00007879-00008106 was badly needed so they also paid for a
7j1LqOcveO8-00028-00008106-00008541 village pump the cross also known as the
7j1LqOcveO8-00029-00008542-00008808 haze cross along with the water pump
7j1LqOcveO8-00030-00008809-00009084 were at first installed between Main
7j1LqOcveO8-00031-00009085-00009485 Street and water mill lane however when
7j1LqOcveO8-00032-00009486-00009867 water mill road was widened in 1969 the
7j1LqOcveO8-00033-00009868-00010119 cross was taken down and moved to the
7j1LqOcveO8-00034-00010120-00010374 grounds of All Saints Church for 16
7j1LqOcveO8-00035-00010375-00010794 years after that it was moved twice more
7j1LqOcveO8-00036-00010795-00011073 until came to where it is today beside
7j1LqOcveO8-00037-00011074-00011328 the ruins of st. awesomes church in the
7j1LqOcveO8-00038-00011329-00011607 centre of the village the village pump
7j1LqOcveO8-00039-00011608-00011970 however is long gone
7lyyhFUtCvA-00000-00001788-00002075 all right hello everyone how are you
7lyyhFUtCvA-00001-00002076-00002387 it's Kay this is a tense of February
7lyyhFUtCvA-00002-00002388-00002626 2023 on Friday
7lyyhFUtCvA-00003-00002627-00002837 so happy Friday to everyone great to see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00004-00002838-00002968 you again
7lyyhFUtCvA-00005-00002969-00003251 and thank you for coming back to my
7lyyhFUtCvA-00006-00003252-00003425 YouTube channel
7lyyhFUtCvA-00007-00003426-00003703 so uh today I will be screening charts
7lyyhFUtCvA-00008-00003704-00004036 and uh see what's happening based on
7lyyhFUtCvA-00009-00004037-00004463 ichimoku and also my strategy kts
7lyyhFUtCvA-00010-00004464-00004811 so uh yeah let me
7lyyhFUtCvA-00011-00004812-00005285 switch screen
7lyyhFUtCvA-00012-00005286-00005441 okay
7lyyhFUtCvA-00013-00005442-00005711 so uh yeah looks like the Market's been
7lyyhFUtCvA-00014-00005712-00006377 a bit uh ranging now but uh I will check
7lyyhFUtCvA-00015-00006378-00006587 the charts
7lyyhFUtCvA-00016-00006588-00006827 so let me see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00017-00006828-00007109 let me switch the trading View
7lyyhFUtCvA-00018-00007109-00007306 and uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00019-00007308-00007559 so I was watching the Euro pairs today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00020-00007559-00007823 because uh Europeans were trending today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00021-00007823-00008081 like Euro USD
7lyyhFUtCvA-00022-00008081-00008483 this one uh is bullish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00023-00008484-00008837 I mean it was bullish but then this week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00024-00008838-00008969 is range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00025-00008970-00009395 so uh for now no trend on a daily time
7lyyhFUtCvA-00026-00009396-00009659 frame and also I was waiting for the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00027-00009660-00009928 breakout of the doji
7lyyhFUtCvA-00028-00009929-00010373 which happened on the 7th of February
7lyyhFUtCvA-00029-00010374-00010613 but uh looks like uh this is still
7lyyhFUtCvA-00030-00010614-00010841 ranging so if he breaks the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00031-00010842-00011167 level of that doji which is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00032-00011168-00011567 1.0667 then um we may have a chance to
7lyyhFUtCvA-00033-00011568-00011813 look for the selling Edge
7lyyhFUtCvA-00034-00011814-00012028 like in the four hour this is bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00035-00012029-00012431 and there is a death cross and kitchens
7lyyhFUtCvA-00036-00012432-00012670 and so I think this week or maybe not
7lyyhFUtCvA-00037-00012671-00012941 today but maybe next week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00038-00012941-00013127 uh next week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00039-00013128-00013355 uh the market may break the support and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00040-00013356-00013613 goes down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00041-00013613-00013853 but for now this is just consolidating
7lyyhFUtCvA-00042-00013854-00014093 so I guess we just have to wait for the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00043-00014094-00014194 Breakout
7lyyhFUtCvA-00044-00014195-00014388 of again
7lyyhFUtCvA-00045-00014390-00014849 1.0667 and uh look for the opportunity
7lyyhFUtCvA-00046-00014850-00015143 after this
7lyyhFUtCvA-00047-00015144-00015527 so yeah Euro USD is like that and also I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00048-00015528-00015808 was focusing on other Euro pairs today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00049-00015809-00016019 like a Euro AUD
7lyyhFUtCvA-00050-00016019-00016325 this one is a range both dating four
7lyyhFUtCvA-00051-00016326-00016547 hour so no trend
7lyyhFUtCvA-00052-00016548-00017033 and um yeah so Euro jpui this the market
7lyyhFUtCvA-00053-00017034-00017225 broke the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00054-00017226-00017549 the most recent support level of uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00055-00017550-00017908 139.593
7lyyhFUtCvA-00056-00017909-00018365 and uh four hour is uh now bearish for
7lyyhFUtCvA-00057-00018366-00018689 our broke to support and the price is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00058-00018690-00018865 below
7lyyhFUtCvA-00059-00018866-00019169 10kmo and the call spam below candles so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00060-00019170-00019505 this is bearish I think so I'm expecting
7lyyhFUtCvA-00061-00019506-00019847 the market goes down after this but uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00062-00019848-00020147 so next week I plan to look for the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00063-00020148-00020471 setting Edge on the Euro JPY but for now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00064-00020472-00020741 I just stay away
7lyyhFUtCvA-00065-00020742-00020957 uh oh by the way there will be a big
7lyyhFUtCvA-00066-00020958-00021227 news in about one hour from now there
7lyyhFUtCvA-00067-00021228-00021485 that's uh Michigan consumer sentiment
7lyyhFUtCvA-00068-00021486-00021880 index in the U.S but uh usually this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00069-00021881-00022157 has doesn't really doesn't really impact
7lyyhFUtCvA-00070-00022158-00022367 the market so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00071-00022368-00022450 um
7lyyhFUtCvA-00072-00022451-00022630 yeah I don't think
7lyyhFUtCvA-00073-00022631-00022775 um it will
7lyyhFUtCvA-00074-00022776-00023135 impact the market but just in case in
7lyyhFUtCvA-00075-00023136-00023333 one hour there are the big news there
7lyyhFUtCvA-00076-00023334-00023747 will be a big news in the U.S
7lyyhFUtCvA-00077-00023748-00024077 so that's the Euro JPY and also I was
7lyyhFUtCvA-00078-00024078-00024505 watching the Euro CAD right so Euro CAD
7lyyhFUtCvA-00079-00024506-00024839 uh is going down he broke the most
7lyyhFUtCvA-00080-00024840-00025044 recent support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00081-00025045-00025463 1.4355 and uh this is going within the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00082-00025464-00025744 command it's going down to the Kumo but
7lyyhFUtCvA-00083-00025745-00026056 uh yeah four hour and four hour is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00084-00026057-00026399 bearish for our broke to support and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00085-00026400-00026602 this is a reversed in the waves
7lyyhFUtCvA-00086-00026604-00026861 consecutive reverse in the wave so this
7lyyhFUtCvA-00087-00026862-00027131 is bearish you broke the support so it
7lyyhFUtCvA-00088-00027132-00027268 may be traced
7lyyhFUtCvA-00089-00027269-00027520 back to the previous support level which
7lyyhFUtCvA-00090-00027522-00027618 is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00091-00027619-00027940 1.4355 and then may go down this way
7lyyhFUtCvA-00092-00027941-00028193 next week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00093-00028194-00028468 so today just broke the support I was
7lyyhFUtCvA-00094-00028469-00028733 looking for the selling Edge but I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00095-00028733-00028937 couldn't confirm the entry confirmation
7lyyhFUtCvA-00096-00028938-00029158 and that's why I'm simply staying away
7lyyhFUtCvA-00097-00029160-00029417 from this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00098-00029418-00029740 but yeah Euro c80 looks okay I mean it
7lyyhFUtCvA-00099-00029741-00029951 just broke the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00100-00029952-00030167 and also I was watching the Euro series
7lyyhFUtCvA-00101-00030168-00030370 run 2.
7lyyhFUtCvA-00102-00030372-00030718 so Euro sees Frank uh broke the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00103-00030719-00031127 technically broke the support level of
7lyyhFUtCvA-00104-00031127-00031487 0.9875
7lyyhFUtCvA-00105-00031488-00031783 on the Wednesday the 8th of Wednesday
7lyyhFUtCvA-00106-00031783-00032158 but then uh yesterday and today it's my
7lyyhFUtCvA-00107-00032160-00032399 it's very retracing and ranging
7lyyhFUtCvA-00108-00032400-00032711 so I think overall is bearish so I think
7lyyhFUtCvA-00109-00032712-00032999 we can just wait for the breakout of the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00110-00033000-00033190 daily comma
7lyyhFUtCvA-00111-00033191-00033407 and wait for that score spawn to be
7lyyhFUtCvA-00112-00033408-00033731 below the candles and uh we may have a
7lyyhFUtCvA-00113-00033732-00034049 chance to sell but uh again this may
7lyyhFUtCvA-00114-00034050-00034439 happen uh next week so for now today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00115-00034440-00034745 I just I'm just staying away from this
7lyyhFUtCvA-00116-00034746-00034979 one yeah right now this is a four hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00117-00034980-00035267 four hour shows uh come on Cinco span
7lyyhFUtCvA-00118-00035268-00035596 Ace down kijungsen is also down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00119-00035597-00035867 she calls pan below the candles so I was
7lyyhFUtCvA-00120-00035868-00036221 looking for the selling Edge on this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00121-00036222-00036527 but uh in this case it's a bit safe to I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00122-00036528-00037229 think wait for the breakout of 0.9858
7lyyhFUtCvA-00123-00037230-00037529 so that's a Euro Swiss franc
7lyyhFUtCvA-00124-00037530-00037924 um so I was again watching the Euro USD
7lyyhFUtCvA-00125-00037925-00038179 to break the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00126-00038180-00038501 1.0667 and also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00127-00038502-00038843 um Euro JPY since he broke the four hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00128-00038844-00039011 support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00129-00039012-00039161 and then
7lyyhFUtCvA-00130-00039162-00039562 um Euro CAD broker Support also and the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00131-00039563-00039862 Euro Swiss franc
7lyyhFUtCvA-00132-00039863-00040115 so I continued to monitor until the end
7lyyhFUtCvA-00133-00040116-00040355 of today most likely I will continue to
7lyyhFUtCvA-00134-00040356-00040624 monitor for the next uh three hours or
7lyyhFUtCvA-00135-00040625-00040709 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00136-00040710-00040973 but uh if I can find the entry
7lyyhFUtCvA-00137-00040974-00041267 confirmation then most likely I stay
7lyyhFUtCvA-00138-00041268-00041459 away from this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00139-00041460-00041927 and then probably come back uh next week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00140-00041928-00042179 so yeah uh let me also check some of the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00141-00042180-00042629 markets USD jpys range uscc ad is also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00142-00042630-00042755 ranging now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00143-00042756-00043021 and the uscc's front is ranging too
7lyyhFUtCvA-00144-00043022-00043324 basically we have no Trends pound US is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00145-00043325-00043643 ranging pure range pound JPY is also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00146-00043644-00043823 ranging the P wave
7lyyhFUtCvA-00147-00043824-00044152 and pound CAD is also arranging its
7lyyhFUtCvA-00148-00044153-00044530 indicumel so no trade no trends
7lyyhFUtCvA-00149-00044531-00044830 pound a diesels range pound Swiss franc
7lyyhFUtCvA-00150-00044831-00045215 yeah so these are all range to me
7lyyhFUtCvA-00151-00045216-00045580 I mean in terms of my strategy
7lyyhFUtCvA-00152-00045581-00045845 they are all range so this is when I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00153-00045846-00046157 simply stay away from the markets
7lyyhFUtCvA-00154-00046158-00046535 AUD JPY is within the Kumo uh in a daily
7lyyhFUtCvA-00155-00046536-00046679 time frame
7lyyhFUtCvA-00156-00046680-00047002 and the adc's Frank is also ranging too
7lyyhFUtCvA-00157-00047003-00047387 see the jpy's Range cdc's Front is also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00158-00047388-00047471 range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00159-00047472-00047812 and the Swiss franc jpy's range so yeah
7lyyhFUtCvA-00160-00047813-00048107 this is all ranging Market I think we
7lyyhFUtCvA-00161-00048108-00048461 just focus on the Euro pairs today until
7lyyhFUtCvA-00162-00048462-00048724 the end of today and see if we have some
7lyyhFUtCvA-00163-00048725-00048923 opportunities or
7lyyhFUtCvA-00164-00048924-00049073 um next week we may see some
7lyyhFUtCvA-00165-00049074-00049457 opportunities on the Euro pairs
7lyyhFUtCvA-00166-00049458-00049708 so then let me also check some other
7lyyhFUtCvA-00167-00049709-00050086 markets commodity xau USD this one is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00168-00050087-00050345 going down bearish so that they the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00169-00050346-00050483 market is about to break the daily
7lyyhFUtCvA-00170-00050484-00050602 support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00171-00050603-00050927 so yesterday was bearish and today is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00172-00050928-00051185 also bearish so this is going down now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00173-00051186-00051454 it's basically going down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00174-00051455-00051766 um so there may be next week there may
7lyyhFUtCvA-00175-00051767-00052001 be a 10 concussion that cross in the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00176-00052002-00052169 crossbomb Breakout
7lyyhFUtCvA-00177-00052170-00052463 so that will be a bearish sign
7lyyhFUtCvA-00178-00052464-00052571 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00179-00052572-00052792 I continue to look for
7lyyhFUtCvA-00180-00052794-00053237 the selling opportunity on gold
7lyyhFUtCvA-00181-00053238-00053494 yeah this is on the support though
7lyyhFUtCvA-00182-00053495-00053747 so the market once broke the sport and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00183-00053748-00053987 then now it's coming back up
7lyyhFUtCvA-00184-00053988-00054425 so yeah this is a range but there was a
7lyyhFUtCvA-00185-00054426-00054569 previous support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00186-00054570-00054916 here so the market may be registered
7lyyhFUtCvA-00187-00054917-00055211 by the support by the kitchen sen in the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00188-00055212-00055697 four hour then it may go down this way
7lyyhFUtCvA-00189-00055698-00055811 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00190-00055812-00056129 yeah for me this is still bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00191-00056129-00056400 yeah whenever I see the price below
7lyyhFUtCvA-00192-00056401-00056692 I think that this is bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00193-00056694-00056999 so the market is bearish but this is now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00194-00057000-00057275 flat camera flat kitchens and angles
7lyyhFUtCvA-00195-00057276-00057442 and that school spanner is also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00196-00057444-00057766 attaching so this is a bearish but it's
7lyyhFUtCvA-00197-00057767-00057929 just range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00198-00057929-00058216 so in this case most likely I wait for
7lyyhFUtCvA-00199-00058217-00058615 the breakout of
7lyyhFUtCvA-00200-00058616-00058799 1852.77
7lyyhFUtCvA-00201-00058800-00058973 and then look for the selling
7lyyhFUtCvA-00202-00058974-00059176 opportunity
7lyyhFUtCvA-00203-00059177-00059447 so that's for gold
7lyyhFUtCvA-00204-00059448-00059807 so I was actually planning to buy gold
7lyyhFUtCvA-00205-00059808-00060280 um yeah since last since a year and uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00206-00060282-00060497 to January I was looking for the buying
7lyyhFUtCvA-00207-00060498-00060635 Edge but then
7lyyhFUtCvA-00208-00060636-00060863 uh the market start to be ranging
7lyyhFUtCvA-00209-00060864-00061199 retracing since the late January
7lyyhFUtCvA-00210-00061200-00061426 and then it's just going down this way
7lyyhFUtCvA-00211-00061427-00062009 so yeah this is bearish now it's bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00212-00062010-00062473 and then uh let's see WTI
7lyyhFUtCvA-00213-00062474-00062992 WTI Crude oil this one is uh also a bit
7lyyhFUtCvA-00214-00062994-00063263 tricky Market daily shows it's within
7lyyhFUtCvA-00215-00063264-00063382 the camo
7lyyhFUtCvA-00216-00063383-00063521 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00217-00063522-00063923 yeah this is still ranging too
7lyyhFUtCvA-00218-00063924-00064150 yeah looks like all the markets are
7lyyhFUtCvA-00219-00064151-00064319 ranging right now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00220-00064320-00064703 so four hour also shows that this is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00221-00064704-00065038 um yeah this he broke the Kumo so four
7lyyhFUtCvA-00222-00065039-00065363 hours now turning bullish so the market
7lyyhFUtCvA-00223-00065364-00065788 may go up to the resistance in a in a
7lyyhFUtCvA-00224-00065789-00065982 short term
7lyyhFUtCvA-00225-00065983-00066485 82.55 will be the target for now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00226-00066486-00066671 yeah
7lyyhFUtCvA-00227-00066672-00067163 so yeah gold is like that
7lyyhFUtCvA-00228-00067164-00067325 okay
7lyyhFUtCvA-00229-00067326-00067685 yeah and then uh let me see also check
7lyyhFUtCvA-00230-00067686-00068009 in some index
7lyyhFUtCvA-00231-00068010-00068309 so Nikkei is still arranging right now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00232-00068310-00068638 this is in the P wave range no Direction
7lyyhFUtCvA-00233-00068639-00068944 it may break the P wave bullish but we
7lyyhFUtCvA-00234-00068945-00069244 will see uh next week I think I will
7lyyhFUtCvA-00235-00069245-00069569 give more detailed analysis on the index
7lyyhFUtCvA-00236-00069570-00069826 and also all the markets uh on Sunday
7lyyhFUtCvA-00237-00069827-00070156 when I do the weekly forecast but in
7lyyhFUtCvA-00238-00070157-00070325 terms of looking for the opportunity
7lyyhFUtCvA-00239-00070326-00070450 today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00240-00070451-00070691 looks like the markets are still ranging
7lyyhFUtCvA-00241-00070692-00070931 in retracing
7lyyhFUtCvA-00242-00070932-00071471 yeah so right Euro stocks 1400 and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00243-00071472-00071975 France and German 40. and uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00244-00071976-00072209 yeah so these are these index are still
7lyyhFUtCvA-00245-00072210-00072619 bullish and Nifty is now range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00246-00072620-00073031 costs by touching so this is range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00247-00073032-00073438 and 8200 is also was bullish but this
7lyyhFUtCvA-00248-00073439-00073787 week was a bearish so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00249-00073788-00074135 yeah it's retracing today the market is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00250-00074136-00074405 coming down to the support down the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00251-00074406-00074641 previous resistance
7lyyhFUtCvA-00252-00074642-00075059 7343.8 so next week the market may be
7lyyhFUtCvA-00253-00075060-00075203 supported
7lyyhFUtCvA-00254-00075204-00075532 by this previous resistance and goes up
7lyyhFUtCvA-00255-00075533-00076000 so for me this is still bullish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00256-00076001-00076181 still bullish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00257-00076182-00076469 and also uh oh yeah let me check the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00258-00076470-00076882 Bitcoin is it going down let me see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00259-00076883-00077141 I see some comments about the Bitcoin
7lyyhFUtCvA-00260-00077142-00077344 today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00261-00077345-00077675 uh okay so daily chart is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00262-00077676-00078059 um okay so daily uh broke the kitchen so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00263-00078060-00078365 this is now retracing that down so I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00264-00078366-00078605 mentioned Bitcoin could be retracing
7lyyhFUtCvA-00265-00078606-00078971 just like as I put the arrow down uh the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00266-00078972-00079067 other day
7lyyhFUtCvA-00267-00079068-00079373 so looks like the market just went down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00268-00079374-00079756 exactly what I expected so now the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00269-00079757-00080005 market broke uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00270-00080006-00080297 right so this is bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00271-00080298-00080555 so it may go down to the Kumo on The
7lyyhFUtCvA-00272-00080556-00080782 Daily time frame on this Bitcoin so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00273-00080783-00080981 never buy in this case
7lyyhFUtCvA-00274-00080982-00081287 I don't see any buying Edge on this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00275-00081288-00081755 for now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00276-00081756-00081982 yeah so let me also check the four hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00277-00081983-00082337 four hour is also bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00278-00082338-00082582 in four hours bearish because come on
7lyyhFUtCvA-00279-00082583-00082685 down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00280-00082686-00082925 and the price is below tenkans and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00281-00082926-00083165 kitchen sen and correspondent below
7lyyhFUtCvA-00282-00083166-00083506 candles
7lyyhFUtCvA-00283-00083507-00083825 so I think this downtrend is continuous
7lyyhFUtCvA-00284-00083826-00084100 at least Setters are still dominant than
7lyyhFUtCvA-00285-00084101-00084365 the buyers so in this case if this were
7lyyhFUtCvA-00286-00084366-00084653 the Forex market then I would sell
7lyyhFUtCvA-00287-00084654-00084856 on this one I would never buy on this
7lyyhFUtCvA-00288-00084857-00084947 one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00289-00084948-00085217 for now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00290-00085218-00085511 um yeah so and also there was uh there
7lyyhFUtCvA-00291-00085512-00085738 is engulfing inside bar
7lyyhFUtCvA-00292-00085739-00086015 here so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00293-00086016-00086255 if it breaks the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00294-00086256-00086521 21
7lyyhFUtCvA-00295-00086522-00086800 631.92 then
7lyyhFUtCvA-00296-00086801-00087076 I think it goes down to Kumo
7lyyhFUtCvA-00297-00087077-00087419 on The Daily time frame
7lyyhFUtCvA-00298-00087420-00087862 so yeah Bitcoin is now bearish
7lyyhFUtCvA-00299-00087863-00088091 let me also check the strings chart as
7lyyhFUtCvA-00300-00088092-00088367 of now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00301-00088368-00088637 I just want to check the strengths of
7lyyhFUtCvA-00302-00088638-00088762 each currency
7lyyhFUtCvA-00303-00088763-00088925 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00304-00088926-00089291 it's like this so for today Euro has
7lyyhFUtCvA-00305-00089292-00089723 been bearish and JPY went up all the way
7lyyhFUtCvA-00306-00089724-00090059 due to news but then jpy's at the range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00307-00090060-00090376 and CAD also went up
7lyyhFUtCvA-00308-00090377-00090659 I think it was also due to news
7lyyhFUtCvA-00309-00090660-00091055 there was uh yeah news in Canada the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00310-00091056-00091499 actual was uh positive positive much
7lyyhFUtCvA-00311-00091500-00091888 better than previous and consensus so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00312-00091889-00092225 yeah CAD was built due to that news
7lyyhFUtCvA-00313-00092226-00092344 over here
7lyyhFUtCvA-00314-00092345-00092512 the purple
7lyyhFUtCvA-00315-00092513-00092782 but the rest of the currencies are
7lyyhFUtCvA-00316-00092783-00093005 ranging now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00317-00093006-00093455 so I think Euro CAD seems to be the most
7lyyhFUtCvA-00318-00093456-00093779 volatile Market
7lyyhFUtCvA-00319-00093780-00094037 so with that in mind if again check the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00320-00094038-00094282 Euro CAD pair
7lyyhFUtCvA-00321-00094283-00094600 this one is going down so I think
7lyyhFUtCvA-00322-00094601-00094876 um we may have a chance to sell on the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00323-00094877-00095255 Euro c80 today still
7lyyhFUtCvA-00324-00095256-00095512 yeah let me even check the one hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00325-00095513-00095603 chart
7lyyhFUtCvA-00326-00095604-00095915 okay one hour is not in a good situation
7lyyhFUtCvA-00327-00095916-00096335 to sell because the Kumo is really thin
7lyyhFUtCvA-00328-00096336-00096647 so most likely the market retraces back
7lyyhFUtCvA-00329-00096648-00096888 to the previous support is my
7lyyhFUtCvA-00330-00096889-00097217 expectation 1.4355
7lyyhFUtCvA-00331-00097218-00097499 I think the market retrace is there and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00332-00097500-00097732 then start to go down again
7lyyhFUtCvA-00333-00097733-00098044 but this reversing wave may happen next
7lyyhFUtCvA-00334-00098045-00098135 week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00335-00098136-00098332 Maybe not today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00336-00098333-00098609 most likely not today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00337-00098610-00099041 so for now we just have to stay away
7lyyhFUtCvA-00338-00099042-00099371 so I think this is like uh you know this
7lyyhFUtCvA-00339-00099372-00099874 is when we have to be patient and wait
7lyyhFUtCvA-00340-00099875-00100109 for the next big wave to happen
7lyyhFUtCvA-00341-00100110-00100343 and because this is usually when people
7lyyhFUtCvA-00342-00100344-00100493 tend to lose money
7lyyhFUtCvA-00343-00100494-00100618 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00344-00100619-00100924 instead of losing I think we better stay
7lyyhFUtCvA-00345-00100925-00101182 away and come back next week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00346-00101183-00101482 in this case I have actually a
7lyyhFUtCvA-00347-00101483-00101711 screenshots multiple times multiple
7lyyhFUtCvA-00348-00101712-00102035 times today but uh I just couldn't find
7lyyhFUtCvA-00349-00102036-00102335 the entry opportunities so I've been
7lyyhFUtCvA-00350-00102336-00102586 quiet
7lyyhFUtCvA-00351-00102588-00103306 to trade today and yesterday also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00352-00103307-00103660 yeah right right so that's that's an
7lyyhFUtCvA-00353-00103661-00103889 overview for these markets
7lyyhFUtCvA-00354-00103890-00104104 so let me quickly have a look at one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00355-00104105-00104368 hour chart too
7lyyhFUtCvA-00356-00104369-00104615 okay because I do follow one of our
7lyyhFUtCvA-00357-00104616-00104825 trends
7lyyhFUtCvA-00358-00104826-00105221 let me see okay even one hour is also a
7lyyhFUtCvA-00359-00105222-00105539 bit spiky and ranging or european one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00360-00105540-00105658 hour is down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00361-00105659-00105995 okay so this one is I think nice
7lyyhFUtCvA-00362-00105996-00106199 so for Euro pound
7lyyhFUtCvA-00363-00106200-00106528 I guess we can focus on the one hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00364-00106529-00106715 Direction
7lyyhFUtCvA-00365-00106716-00106925 again four hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00366-00106926-00107273 um is for our broke takumo
7lyyhFUtCvA-00367-00107274-00107513 um and the camo is too small
7lyyhFUtCvA-00368-00107514-00107801 so this means based on the four hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00369-00107802-00108089 time frame the market may be worse but
7lyyhFUtCvA-00370-00108090-00108466 based on one hour this is bearish so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00371-00108467-00108695 what this means is that
7lyyhFUtCvA-00372-00108696-00108934 until the four hour closes
7lyyhFUtCvA-00373-00108935-00109266 which happens in 3 hours and 41 seconds
7lyyhFUtCvA-00374-00109267-00109673 the market May reverse but one hour is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00375-00109674-00109966 down so that means for the next one or
7lyyhFUtCvA-00376-00109967-00110386 two hours the market may go down and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00377-00110388-00110513 then
7lyyhFUtCvA-00378-00110514-00110771 as the market gets closer to the four
7lyyhFUtCvA-00379-00110772-00111010 hour candle close the market may start
7lyyhFUtCvA-00380-00111011-00111131 to reverse
7lyyhFUtCvA-00381-00111132-00111383 because again the four hour Kumo small
7lyyhFUtCvA-00382-00111383-00111623 situation
7lyyhFUtCvA-00383-00111624-00111910 and this is why I say in this case I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00384-00111911-00112175 don't follow the four hour Direction but
7lyyhFUtCvA-00385-00112176-00112415 I prefer to follow the one hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00386-00112416-00112804 Direction
7lyyhFUtCvA-00387-00112805-00113249 so yeah if the market breaks support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00388-00113250-00113639 of uh 0.8823
7lyyhFUtCvA-00389-00113640-00114034 and if the market breaks happens in
7lyyhFUtCvA-00390-00114035-00114215 40 minutes
7lyyhFUtCvA-00391-00114216-00114533 before this Candlestick close then I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00392-00114533-00114671 think that would be a good chance to
7lyyhFUtCvA-00393-00114672-00114797 sell
7lyyhFUtCvA-00394-00114798-00115084 so I continue to monitor pound is our
7lyyhFUtCvA-00395-00115085-00115486 Euro pound to sell within today by
7lyyhFUtCvA-00396-00115488-00115895 following the one hour Direction
7lyyhFUtCvA-00397-00115896-00116327 so oh and the Euro CAD comes to Way Too
7lyyhFUtCvA-00398-00116328-00116404 Thin
7lyyhFUtCvA-00399-00116405-00116602 Way Too Thin so I think the market
7lyyhFUtCvA-00400-00116603-00116933 retraces on this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00401-00116933-00117169 foreign
7lyyhFUtCvA-00402-00117170-00117575 range USC JPY is too spiky
7lyyhFUtCvA-00403-00117576-00117947 yeah jpapers also became spiky at the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00404-00117948-00118060 news today
7lyyhFUtCvA-00405-00118061-00118397 there was a this a light blue currency
7lyyhFUtCvA-00406-00118398-00118804 is a JPY but DT news it just went up all
7lyyhFUtCvA-00407-00118805-00119039 the way and then retraced back all the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00408-00119040-00119369 way too and then now it's range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00409-00119370-00119573 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00410-00119574-00119873 we can't take trades on the JPI pairs
7lyyhFUtCvA-00411-00119874-00119951 now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00412-00119952-00120233 this is way too spiky
7lyyhFUtCvA-00413-00120233-00120557 yeah in pound JPY also this is one hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00414-00120558-00120923 but this is way too spiky
7lyyhFUtCvA-00415-00120924-00121271 and um AVG apis also
7lyyhFUtCvA-00416-00121272-00121421 too spiky
7lyyhFUtCvA-00417-00121422-00121673 and Cat JPY
7lyyhFUtCvA-00418-00121674-00121901 and this is from JPY
7lyyhFUtCvA-00419-00121902-00122213 so for today I will stay away from the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00420-00122214-00122752 JPI pairs because of that spikiness
7lyyhFUtCvA-00421-00122753-00123233 and um usccad is breaking the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00422-00123233-00123460 it's breaking the support level of
7lyyhFUtCvA-00423-00123461-00123839 1.3360
7lyyhFUtCvA-00424-00123840-00123995 and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00425-00123996-00124366 um oh yeah so that support level
7lyyhFUtCvA-00426-00124367-00124721 was actually the previous resistance
7lyyhFUtCvA-00427-00124722-00124895 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00428-00124896-00125215 if this one closes below the support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00429-00125216-00125602 1.3360 then this Market may continue to
7lyyhFUtCvA-00430-00125603-00125723 go down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00431-00125724-00125969 so we'll see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00432-00125970-00126454 we will see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00433-00126455-00126760 yeah or even if it doesn't break
7lyyhFUtCvA-00434-00126761-00127097 even he says it doesn't break then uh he
7lyyhFUtCvA-00435-00127098-00127258 may be Trace back to the previous
7lyyhFUtCvA-00436-00127259-00127554 previous support level
7lyyhFUtCvA-00437-00127555-00127949 1.3373 and then go down two
7lyyhFUtCvA-00438-00127950-00128236 this scenario is also possible
7lyyhFUtCvA-00439-00128238-00128633 or just go down straight Highway 4 pull
7lyyhFUtCvA-00440-00128633-00128734 back
7lyyhFUtCvA-00441-00128735-00129190 and go down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00442-00129191-00129419 so yeah we may see some setting
7lyyhFUtCvA-00443-00129420-00129773 opportunity on uscca also based on the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00444-00129774-00130019 one hour situation
7lyyhFUtCvA-00445-00130020-00130343 but the camera is too thin so I think
7lyyhFUtCvA-00446-00130344-00130564 the market retraces
7lyyhFUtCvA-00447-00130565-00130775 I think the market retrace and then
7lyyhFUtCvA-00448-00130776-00131128 start to go down next week
7lyyhFUtCvA-00449-00131129-00131339 but that will be for the long term at
7lyyhFUtCvA-00450-00131340-00131843 least not for today's analysis I think
7lyyhFUtCvA-00451-00131844-00132173 yeah let me see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00452-00132174-00132466 so ucc's Frank is uh yeah this is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00453-00132467-00132707 ranging he broke the camel this is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00454-00132708-00133025 bullish but if you look at the candles
7lyyhFUtCvA-00455-00133026-00133271 this is too slow
7lyyhFUtCvA-00456-00133272-00133463 the market is not really going up
7lyyhFUtCvA-00457-00133464-00133799 straight or stably going up so this is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00458-00133800-00134093 too slow so I prefer to save and this is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00459-00134094-00134189 Friday
7lyyhFUtCvA-00460-00134190-00134464 so when the market is not trending
7lyyhFUtCvA-00461-00134465-00134566 stably
7lyyhFUtCvA-00462-00134567-00134933 in the not really strong trending on
7lyyhFUtCvA-00463-00134934-00135035 Friday
7lyyhFUtCvA-00464-00135036-00135652 I prefer to stay away
7lyyhFUtCvA-00465-00135653-00136139 okay so yeah and let me see okay I see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00466-00136140-00136457 uh Euro pound yeah the string chart on
7lyyhFUtCvA-00467-00136458-00136793 the Euro pound is uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00468-00136794-00137195 so euro is down GBP is also down so Euro
7lyyhFUtCvA-00469-00137196-00137573 pound is ranging now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00470-00137574-00137843 so like euro is going down
7lyyhFUtCvA-00471-00137844-00138095 and pound is going down so this is when
7lyyhFUtCvA-00472-00138096-00138587 I don't take trade
7lyyhFUtCvA-00473-00138588-00138737 yeah
7lyyhFUtCvA-00474-00138738-00138940 this is range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00475-00138941-00139445 this means it's range
7lyyhFUtCvA-00476-00139446-00139666 so yeah
7lyyhFUtCvA-00477-00139667-00139913 uh let's see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00478-00139914-00140293 pound the USD pound JPY
7lyyhFUtCvA-00479-00140294-00140752 uh pound CAD uh is breaking the Kumo in
7lyyhFUtCvA-00480-00140753-00141035 one hour so it may go down until the end
7lyyhFUtCvA-00481-00141036-00141209 of today we may see some selling
7lyyhFUtCvA-00482-00141210-00141647 opportunity on this one too
7lyyhFUtCvA-00483-00141648-00141827 but the only thing is that the camera is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00484-00141828-00142085 too small
7lyyhFUtCvA-00485-00142086-00142414 and pound AUD is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00486-00142415-00142613 having a double top
7lyyhFUtCvA-00487-00142614-00143302 so if neckline is broken which is 1.7433
7lyyhFUtCvA-00488-00143303-00143471 the neckline
7lyyhFUtCvA-00489-00143472-00143645 was also actually the previous
7lyyhFUtCvA-00490-00143646-00143795 resistance
7lyyhFUtCvA-00491-00143796-00143999 so if the market breaks that level I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00492-00144000-00144413 think that will be significant
7lyyhFUtCvA-00493-00144414-00144689 but then still above Kim also the market
7lyyhFUtCvA-00494-00144690-00144899 may be spiky
7lyyhFUtCvA-00495-00144900-00145127 and then eventually may break the Kumon
7lyyhFUtCvA-00496-00145128-00145235 this way
7lyyhFUtCvA-00497-00145236-00145451 so pound AUD in terms of the price
7lyyhFUtCvA-00498-00145452-00145751 action this may be bullish when it
7lyyhFUtCvA-00499-00145752-00146254 breaks a neckline
7lyyhFUtCvA-00500-00146255-00146597 and uh yeah so let's see
7lyyhFUtCvA-00501-00146598-00146813 I think even one hour
7lyyhFUtCvA-00502-00146814-00147304 we don't really see a great opportunity
7lyyhFUtCvA-00503-00147305-00147778 because it's either most two thin or
7lyyhFUtCvA-00504-00147779-00148013 too small
7lyyhFUtCvA-00505-00148014-00148366 and I don't even see some stable trends
7lyyhFUtCvA-00506-00148367-00148685 in one hour like a cdc's Frank it broke
7lyyhFUtCvA-00507-00148686-00149104 the resistance but the most Way Too Thin
7lyyhFUtCvA-00508-00149105-00149351 and the prices on the previous
7lyyhFUtCvA-00509-00149352-00149761 resistance
7lyyhFUtCvA-00510-00149762-00149981 0.6913 so
7lyyhFUtCvA-00511-00149982-00150154 most likely
7lyyhFUtCvA-00512-00150155-00150413 the market will be registered and go
7lyyhFUtCvA-00513-00150414-00150778 down until the end of today on this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00514-00150779-00151073 so not a good chance to
7lyyhFUtCvA-00515-00151074-00151271 buy or sell
7lyyhFUtCvA-00516-00151272-00151643 and Swiss franc jpys range now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00517-00151644-00151919 yeah okay Chris says
7lyyhFUtCvA-00518-00151920-00152195 um Tesla
7lyyhFUtCvA-00519-00152196-00152411 what could be the point to buy the dip
7lyyhFUtCvA-00520-00152412-00152807 okay Tesla let me see let's see I if I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00521-00152808-00153102 have it
7lyyhFUtCvA-00522-00153103-00153419 uh okay since I don't have it let me put
7lyyhFUtCvA-00523-00153420-00154037 this put that on map
7lyyhFUtCvA-00524-00154038-00154493 okay so here's a daily
7lyyhFUtCvA-00525-00154494-00154954 um so daily chart Tesla says uh this is
7lyyhFUtCvA-00526-00154955-00155176 okay he broke takimo after the comma
7lyyhFUtCvA-00527-00155177-00155435 breakout the market is going up and it
7lyyhFUtCvA-00528-00155436-00155764 also broke the previous reversal level
7lyyhFUtCvA-00529-00155765-00156049 the previous resistance previous support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00530-00156050-00156364 became the new resistances and it broke
7lyyhFUtCvA-00531-00156365-00156743 so I think the best timing to buy will
7lyyhFUtCvA-00532-00156744-00157176 be you wait for the market retraces to
7lyyhFUtCvA-00533-00157177-00157540 198.59 and buy
7lyyhFUtCvA-00534-00157541-00157835 I think that will be the best timing and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00535-00157836-00158140 the bounds the support may also be the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00536-00158141-00158501 10 consent
7lyyhFUtCvA-00537-00158502-00158783 so 10kans and Bounds and the previous
7lyyhFUtCvA-00538-00158784-00158993 resistance and support bounds I think
7lyyhFUtCvA-00539-00158994-00159304 that would be perfect timing to buy
7lyyhFUtCvA-00540-00159305-00159526 and the initial Target
7lyyhFUtCvA-00541-00159527-00159761 to be
7lyyhFUtCvA-00542-00159762-00160366 237.32
7lyyhFUtCvA-00543-00160367-00160637 yeah so that is a possible scenario on
7lyyhFUtCvA-00544-00160638-00161021 this one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00545-00161022-00161309 okay so weekly has reached
7lyyhFUtCvA-00546-00161310-00161633 uh to the kitchen now so that means the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00547-00161634-00161849 market May reverse
7lyyhFUtCvA-00548-00161850-00162163 because kitchen Sen when it's flat
7lyyhFUtCvA-00549-00162164-00162431 becomes a Target
7lyyhFUtCvA-00550-00162432-00162719 so the market went all the way down and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00551-00162720-00162947 then retraced back to kitchens and now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00552-00162948-00163247 and keizing happens to also be the
7lyyhFUtCvA-00553-00163248-00163397 previous support
7lyyhFUtCvA-00554-00163398-00163751 from the week of the 23rd of May last
7lyyhFUtCvA-00555-00163752-00163847 year
7lyyhFUtCvA-00556-00163848-00164104 so that means the market may be traced a
7lyyhFUtCvA-00557-00164105-00164435 little bit
7lyyhFUtCvA-00558-00164436-00164663 but then be supported around this area
7lyyhFUtCvA-00559-00164664-00165401 and goes up will be the scenario
7lyyhFUtCvA-00560-00165402-00165695 okay so that's my analysis
7lyyhFUtCvA-00561-00165696-00165971 but I think the Market's slow yeah I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00562-00165972-00166264 have already explained the pound USD and
7lyyhFUtCvA-00563-00166265-00166547 Euro JPY there's also two spiky ranging
7lyyhFUtCvA-00564-00166548-00166961 so no trade for myself no trade
7lyyhFUtCvA-00565-00166962-00167381 okay and Bank Nifty is ranging now Bank
7lyyhFUtCvA-00566-00167382-00167614 news is ranging and I will give my
7lyyhFUtCvA-00567-00167615-00167957 analysis more analysis on Sunday when I
7lyyhFUtCvA-00568-00167958-00168214 do the weekly forecast
7lyyhFUtCvA-00569-00168215-00168323 okay
7lyyhFUtCvA-00570-00168324-00168701 so yeah unfortunately I have to go now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00571-00168702-00168845 so uh
7lyyhFUtCvA-00572-00168846-00169102 I will end the live for now but thank
7lyyhFUtCvA-00573-00169103-00169307 you very much for joining everyone great
7lyyhFUtCvA-00574-00169308-00169409 to see you
7lyyhFUtCvA-00575-00169410-00169739 and uh yeah I will see you in the next
7lyyhFUtCvA-00576-00169740-00169816 one
7lyyhFUtCvA-00577-00169817-00169966 happy Friday
7lyyhFUtCvA-00578-00169967-00170266 uh and also I hope you have a great
7lyyhFUtCvA-00579-00170267-00170423 weekend ahead
7lyyhFUtCvA-00580-00170424-00170735 so until I see you next time please stay
7lyyhFUtCvA-00581-00170736-00170909 healthy stay safe
7lyyhFUtCvA-00582-00170910-00171166 Stay Gold bye for now
7lyyhFUtCvA-00583-00171167-00171500 thank you very much
7mjqUADSgly-00000-00000336-00000495 life gets a little more interesting if
7mjqUADSgly-00001-00000496-00000726 the temperature is changing with time
7mjqUADSgly-00002-00000727-00000943 i took this same rig with six
7mjqUADSgly-00003-00000944-00001079 temperature sensors
7mjqUADSgly-00004-00001080-00001270 put it in the oven to heat it up then
7mjqUADSgly-00005-00001271-00001399 took it out and let it cool to room
7mjqUADSgly-00006-00001400-00001623 temperature and then put it in a freezer
7mjqUADSgly-00007-00001623-00001791 to see how these temperatures would
7mjqUADSgly-00008-00001792-00001975 respond with time
7mjqUADSgly-00009-00001976-00002215 it was a huge file and this is not
7mjqUADSgly-00010-00002216-00002334 something you're going to be able to
7mjqUADSgly-00011-00002335-00002550 process in a spreadsheet
7mjqUADSgly-00012-00002551-00002815 but we can do the same kind of thing in
7mjqUADSgly-00013-00002816-00003079 our uh
7mjqUADSgly-00014-00003080-00003519 python notebook in uh in jupiter
7mjqUADSgly-00015-00003520-00003911 so read in a bunch of stuff i've now got
7mjqUADSgly-00016-00003911-00004206 seconds five temperatures six
7mjqUADSgly-00017-00004207-00004431 temperatures in total
7mjqUADSgly-00018-00004432-00004654 i can do the same thing that i did last
7mjqUADSgly-00019-00004655-00004975 time
7mjqUADSgly-00020-00004976-00005311 convert it to a numpy array
7mjqUADSgly-00021-00005312-00005591 and there's my temperatures it's huge
7mjqUADSgly-00022-00005592-00005879 it's 634 000
7mjqUADSgly-00023-00005880-00006199 rows of data so
7mjqUADSgly-00024-00006200-00006367 i'm going to pull out the first column
7mjqUADSgly-00025-00006368-00006567 which will be time the rest are going to
7mjqUADSgly-00026-00006568-00006710 be the temperatures
7mjqUADSgly-00027-00006711-00006942 i'm also going to pull the labels off of
7mjqUADSgly-00028-00006943-00007198 this data frame columns variable
7mjqUADSgly-00029-00007200-00007495 i'm going to start at column 1 and go
7mjqUADSgly-00030-00007495-00007639 out to the end because i don't need the
7mjqUADSgly-00031-00007640-00007751 time label
7mjqUADSgly-00032-00007752-00008063 i just want these labels
7mjqUADSgly-00033-00008064-00008303 then i can plot each of them in turn
7mjqUADSgly-00034-00008304-00008431 with a
7mjqUADSgly-00035-00008432-00008751 label that corresponds to their column
7mjqUADSgly-00036-00008752-00009423 and then i can put a legend on my graph
7mjqUADSgly-00037-00009424-00009799 so if i run that i get this graph here
7mjqUADSgly-00038-00009800-00010046 which goes like this and then it goes
7mjqUADSgly-00039-00010047-00010223 right back to zero
7mjqUADSgly-00040-00010224-00010559 now what's going on there is the time in
7mjqUADSgly-00041-00010560-00010823 microseconds actually ran over the four
7mjqUADSgly-00042-00010824-00010951 billion mark
7mjqUADSgly-00043-00010952-00011263 and cycled around back to zero so
7mjqUADSgly-00044-00011264-00011583 one two three four up to four billion
7mjqUADSgly-00045-00011584-00011687 and some
7mjqUADSgly-00046-00011688-00011919 and then it rolled over the integer
7mjqUADSgly-00047-00011920-00012183 value and back to zero
7mjqUADSgly-00048-00012184-00012583 so to fix that up we can run this little
7mjqUADSgly-00049-00012584-00012791 snippet of code here which just goes out
7mjqUADSgly-00050-00012792-00012855 to
7mjqUADSgly-00051-00012856-00013127 a time greater than three thousand and
7mjqUADSgly-00052-00013128-00013166 then
7mjqUADSgly-00053-00013168-00013479 if it gets a time value less than three
7mjqUADSgly-00054-00013480-00013607 thousand anytime
7mjqUADSgly-00055-00013608-00013847 after that sorry less than two thousand
7mjqUADSgly-00056-00013847-00013911 anytime
7mjqUADSgly-00057-00013912-00014286 after that then it just adds on a number
7mjqUADSgly-00058-00014287-00014751 uh corresponding to the 4 billion value
7mjqUADSgly-00059-00014752-00015038 so if i run that and then i do the same
7mjqUADSgly-00060-00015040-00015494 plot
7mjqUADSgly-00061-00015495-00015766 this time it stretches out uh and
7mjqUADSgly-00062-00015768-00015879 doesn't
7mjqUADSgly-00063-00015880-00016079 rush back to zero it stretches out over
7mjqUADSgly-00064-00016080-00016230 time past the four
7mjqUADSgly-00065-00016231-00016883 thousand second point oh
7mjqUADSgly-00066-00016884-00016999 and
7mjqUADSgly-00067-00017000-00017327 what happened here oh that should be
7mjqUADSgly-00068-00017328-00017415 labs
7mjqUADSgly-00069-00017416-00018071 i
7mjqUADSgly-00070-00018072-00018327 we only want that particular column
7mjqUADSgly-00071-00018328-00018407 label
7mjqUADSgly-00072-00018408-00018735 not all of them taken together
7mjqUADSgly-00073-00018736-00019230 so there's the temperature history
7mjqUADSgly-00074-00019231-00019503 into the oven heated up out of the oven
7mjqUADSgly-00075-00019504-00019686 to room temperature and down
7mjqUADSgly-00076-00019687-00019919 into the freezer and then back out of
7mjqUADSgly-00077-00019920-00020343 the freezer
7mjqUADSgly-00078-00020344-00020575 now if we calculate a mean on all of
7mjqUADSgly-00079-00020576-00020703 this data
7mjqUADSgly-00080-00020704-00021014 or a standard deviation it's not
7mjqUADSgly-00081-00021015-00021471 really very meaningful because
7mjqUADSgly-00082-00021472-00021694 it doesn't give us an indication of the
7mjqUADSgly-00083-00021695-00021847 variation
7mjqUADSgly-00084-00021848-00022071 over the short time it gives us the
7mjqUADSgly-00085-00022072-00022303 variation in the actual
7mjqUADSgly-00086-00022304-00022639 real temperature that was involved so
7mjqUADSgly-00087-00022640-00022999 when i run this next one takes a little
7mjqUADSgly-00088-00023000-00023135 while
7mjqUADSgly-00089-00023136-00023575 the mean value about 44 to 46 degrees
7mjqUADSgly-00090-00023576-00023927 so somewhere in here is the mean
7mjqUADSgly-00091-00023928-00024239 and a standard deviation almost as big
7mjqUADSgly-00092-00024240-00024430 reflecting the fact that it went a long
7mjqUADSgly-00093-00024431-00024614 way above 44
7mjqUADSgly-00094-00024615-00024927 and a long way below 44.
7mjqUADSgly-00095-00024928-00025158 so these are no longer characteristic of
7mjqUADSgly-00096-00025159-00025383 the noise or the uncertainty of our
7mjqUADSgly-00097-00025384-00025471 sensors
7mjqUADSgly-00098-00025472-00025646 they're characteristic of how the
7mjqUADSgly-00099-00025647-00026190 temperature changed with time
7mjqUADSgly-00100-00026191-00026351 it's not going to be really useful to do
7mjqUADSgly-00101-00026352-00026543 that we'd be much better to try and
7mjqUADSgly-00102-00026544-00026727 figure out what was going on
7mjqUADSgly-00103-00026727-00027111 by averaging over a shorter period
7mjqUADSgly-00104-00027112-00027302 within that segment
7mjqUADSgly-00105-00027304-00027583 so with this moving average calculation
7mjqUADSgly-00106-00027583-00027743 we can go from
7mjqUADSgly-00107-00027744-00028023 uh the beginning to the end while
7mjqUADSgly-00108-00028024-00028183 averaging over just a
7mjqUADSgly-00109-00028183-00028535 small chunk in the middle there and if
7mjqUADSgly-00110-00028536-00028679 you follow these they're going through
7mjqUADSgly-00111-00028680-00028839 the range
7mjqUADSgly-00112-00028839-00029143 and then in each
7mjqUADSgly-00113-00029144-00029470 area they're taking this as only a small
7mjqUADSgly-00114-00029472-00029743 fraction of the total data
7mjqUADSgly-00115-00029744-00029958 so with this moving average calculation
7mjqUADSgly-00116-00029960-00030318 we do
7mjqUADSgly-00117-00030319-00030511 takes a while to get through those 600
7mjqUADSgly-00118-00030512-00030646 000
7mjqUADSgly-00119-00030647-00031039 lines of data but once it does
7mjqUADSgly-00120-00031039-00031279 we'll see something that looks a lot
7mjqUADSgly-00121-00031280-00031462 like the original data
7mjqUADSgly-00122-00031463-00031990 but smoothed out a little bit
7mjqUADSgly-00123-00031991-00032583 and so zoomed in just on
7mjqUADSgly-00124-00032583-00032790 this region of the graph in here around
7mjqUADSgly-00125-00032791-00033071 about 2000
7mjqUADSgly-00126-00033072-00033431 we can see in orange our moving average
7mjqUADSgly-00127-00033432-00033767 while the blue in behind it is the
7mjqUADSgly-00128-00033768-00034031 the raw data so a moving average can
7mjqUADSgly-00129-00034032-00034215 help us smooth that out
7mjqUADSgly-00130-00034216-00034383 and the difference between the raw data
7mjqUADSgly-00131-00034384-00034527 and the moving average
7mjqUADSgly-00132-00034528-00035083 gives us an indication of our
7mjqUADSgly-00133-00035084-00035231 uncertainty
7mjqUADSgly-00134-00035232-00035374 looks like there might be something
7mjqUADSgly-00135-00035375-00035627 weird going on in around
7mjqUADSgly-00136-00035628-00036030 2007 and if we zoom in a little bit more
7mjqUADSgly-00137-00036031-00036430 on that
7mjqUADSgly-00138-00036431-00036959 with uh
7mjqUADSgly-00139-00036960-00037183 this one here instead of doing a moving
7mjqUADSgly-00140-00037184-00037351 average i've been doing
7mjqUADSgly-00141-00037352-00037646 smoothing and you notice it went faster
7mjqUADSgly-00142-00037647-00037879 using exponential smoothing
7mjqUADSgly-00143-00037880-00039511 if i zoom right in on this area here
7mjqUADSgly-00144-00039512-00039695 still not really showing up but i can
7mjqUADSgly-00145-00039696-00039911 imagine i see a little glitch in there
7mjqUADSgly-00146-00039912-00040002 around
7mjqUADSgly-00147-00040003-00041687 2007 but if i zoom in a little more
7mjqUADSgly-00148-00041688-00041895 i can see that something definitely
7mjqUADSgly-00149-00041896-00042118 weird is happening right in there
7mjqUADSgly-00150-00042119-00042383 there's a long period where i didn't get
7mjqUADSgly-00151-00042384-00042567 any data
7mjqUADSgly-00152-00042568-00042967 and so using python you can interrogate
7mjqUADSgly-00153-00042968-00043046 your data
7mjqUADSgly-00154-00043047-00043295 in some more detail to pull out
7mjqUADSgly-00155-00043296-00043479 additional information
7mjqUADSgly-00156-00043480-00043767 i'm not sure what was happening maybe
7mjqUADSgly-00157-00043768-00043823 the
7mjqUADSgly-00158-00043824-00044351 high temperature was causing problems
7mjqUADSgly-00159-00044352-00044646 and with this code down here i can go
7mjqUADSgly-00160-00044647-00044702 through
7mjqUADSgly-00161-00044703-00045127 the full range looking for gaps in time
7mjqUADSgly-00162-00045128-00045215 did the time
7mjqUADSgly-00163-00045216-00045479 jump by more than a quarter of a second
7mjqUADSgly-00164-00045480-00045623 between one time
7mjqUADSgly-00165-00045624-00045879 and the time on the next row and i can
7mjqUADSgly-00166-00045880-00046046 identify other places where this
7mjqUADSgly-00167-00046047-00046295 happened
7mjqUADSgly-00168-00046296-00046679 so if i run that i get these values
7mjqUADSgly-00169-00046680-00047055 and uh sure enough there's our
7mjqUADSgly-00170-00047056-00047430 issue around about 2007
7mjqUADSgly-00171-00047431-00047662 and there are some other gaps in here
7mjqUADSgly-00172-00047663-00047902 where there was a quarter of a second
7mjqUADSgly-00173-00047903-00048271 glitch in our data
7mjqUADSgly-00174-00048272-00048511 so the big advantage of bringing these
7mjqUADSgly-00175-00048512-00048758 huge data files into python
7mjqUADSgly-00176-00048759-00049023 is that we can process them fairly
7mjqUADSgly-00177-00049024-00049135 quickly
7mjqUADSgly-00178-00049136-00049399 to extract information from the data and
7mjqUADSgly-00179-00049400-00049662 find out things we wanted to know
7mjqUADSgly-00180-00049663-00049855 so you can try this with your data from
7mjqUADSgly-00181-00049856-00050296 lab two
7nDQKMMGTy4-00000-00001258-00001563 [Music]
82cioxEYilM-00000-00000156-00000413 on a recent episode of 90d fiance
82cioxEYilM-00001-00000413-00000671 happily ever after China's win and Bilal
82cioxEYilM-00002-00000672-00000928 hatsis see a doctor to discuss shahida's
82cioxEYilM-00003-00000930-00001157 fertility but a 90-day fiance fan and
82cioxEYilM-00004-00001158-00001343 former patient of the doctor revealed
82cioxEYilM-00005-00001344-00001660 TLC's deception shaida and Bilal are the
82cioxEYilM-00006-00001661-00001913 only 90 fiance season 9 stars to join
82cioxEYilM-00007-00001914-00002134 the happily ever after season 7 cast
82cioxEYilM-00008-00002135-00002309 though many viewers wish they didn't
82cioxEYilM-00009-00002310-00002549 once again a major part of the couple's
82cioxEYilM-00010-00002550-00002752 storyline involves shaida's desire to
82cioxEYilM-00011-00002753-00002999 have a baby and Val's reluctance however
82cioxEYilM-00012-00003000-00003173 shaida convinced Bilal to see a
82cioxEYilM-00013-00003174-00003347 fertility specialist with her to find
82cioxEYilM-00014-00003347-00003569 out what their options were the doctor
82cioxEYilM-00015-00003570-00003767 confirmed her concerns and agreed that
82cioxEYilM-00016-00003768-00004001 at 37 years old Shader should start
82cioxEYilM-00017-00004002-00004193 trying to conceive sooner rather than
82cioxEYilM-00018-00004194-00004427 later many viewers were annoyed with
82cioxEYilM-00019-00004428-00004606 bilal's responses in the doctor's office
82cioxEYilM-00020-00004607-00004841 but one fan is calling out TLC for
82cioxEYilM-00021-00004842-00005104 seemingly staging the scene Kansas City
82cioxEYilM-00022-00005105-00005285 resident and redditor pizza pizza
82cioxEYilM-00023-00005286-00005483 commented in a thread that they knew the
82cioxEYilM-00024-00005484-00005699 Dr Bilal and shaida met with and had
82cioxEYilM-00025-00005700-00005933 seen him multiple times however the fan
82cioxEYilM-00026-00005934-00006149 claims while Dr marabelle is a gynecom
82cioxEYilM-00027-00006150-00006317 challenges he is not a fertility
82cioxEYilM-00028-00006318-00006503 specialist and does not deliver babies
82cioxEYilM-00029-00006504-00006755 I'm guessing that meeting in his fancy
82cioxEYilM-00030-00006756-00006928 office was just for the show as I've
82cioxEYilM-00031-00006929-00007210 never seen that before the fan added he
82cioxEYilM-00032-00007211-00007403 meets patients in normal rooms just like
82cioxEYilM-00033-00007404-00007673 any other doctor though only one fan
82cioxEYilM-00034-00007673-00007864 made these claims about shaida and
82cioxEYilM-00035-00007865-00008117 bilal's Doctor a look at Dr mirabile's
82cioxEYilM-00036-00008118-00008321 website appears to confirm those claims
82cioxEYilM-00037-00008322-00008560 though Gynecology is listed as one of
82cioxEYilM-00038-00008561-00008728 the service categories on his website
82cioxEYilM-00039-00008729-00008963 fertility treatments are not included as
82cioxEYilM-00040-00008964-00009160 one of the office's areas of expertise
82cioxEYilM-00041-00009161-00009419 in fact the word fertility appears only
82cioxEYilM-00042-00009420-00009646 once on the website and only as part of
82cioxEYilM-00043-00009647-00009905 a description of what menopause is
82cioxEYilM-00044-00009906-00010109 it's incredibly strange that he has the
82cioxEYilM-00045-00010110-00010289 doctor of Bilal and shaida decided to
82cioxEYilM-00046-00010290-00010474 see because it's clear from Dr Murrell
82cioxEYilM-00047-00010475-00010642 miles website but he is not the best
82cioxEYilM-00048-00010643-00010841 kind of doctor to go to when seeking
82cioxEYilM-00049-00010842-00011117 advice on fertility issues there have
82cioxEYilM-00050-00011118-00011291 been several comments from fans who feel
82cioxEYilM-00051-00011292-00011471 that there really isn't much going on in
82cioxEYilM-00052-00011472-00011699 Jada and balal's storyline and the show
82cioxEYilM-00053-00011700-00011933 has resorted to excessive filler content
82cioxEYilM-00054-00011934-00012178 in a recent episode several minutes were
82cioxEYilM-00055-00012179-00012377 devoted to watching Shada clean her
82cioxEYilM-00056-00012378-00012628 tongue and talk about oral hygiene if
82cioxEYilM-00057-00012629-00012802 that's what TLC decided to include in
82cioxEYilM-00058-00012803-00012941 the show then they really must be
82cioxEYilM-00059-00012941-00013180 grasping at straws it is very possible
82cioxEYilM-00060-00013181-00013343 that the couple's conflict about having
82cioxEYilM-00061-00013344-00013553 a baby has been inflated by production
82cioxEYilM-00062-00013554-00013769 and that below and shade I met with Dr
82cioxEYilM-00063-00013769-00013985 marobile because his office was the most
82cioxEYilM-00064-00013986-00014266 cooperative and photogenic this isn't
82cioxEYilM-00065-00014268-00014416 the first time fans have made claims
82cioxEYilM-00066-00014418-00014591 about scripted or staged scenes
82cioxEYilM-00067-00014591-00014830 especially on 90 Day Fiance happily ever
82cioxEYilM-00068-00014831-00014999 after where there is typically less
82cioxEYilM-00069-00015000-00015185 drama between couples than on other
82cioxEYilM-00070-00015186-00015479 shows in the franchise Dr marobil seems
82cioxEYilM-00071-00015480-00015671 like a perfectly fine doctor it is not
82cioxEYilM-00072-00015672-00015838 one that you would go to for a fertility
82cioxEYilM-00073-00015840-00016097 advice it appears like the scene was
82cioxEYilM-00074-00016097-00016349 staged for maximum drama not necessarily
82cioxEYilM-00075-00016350-00016600 maximum reality and it casts down on the
82cioxEYilM-00076-00016601-00016883 rest of the Bilal and shaida's storyline
82cioxEYilM-00077-00016884-00017063 thanks for watching Dear viewers you're
82cioxEYilM-00078-00017064-00017195 the best public ever
82cioxEYilM-00079-00017196-00017502 [Music]
896HXb7J2A8-00000-00000080-00000340 platonism rendered as a proper noun is
896HXb7J2A8-00001-00000341-00000553 the philosophy of Plato or the name of
896HXb7J2A8-00002-00000554-00000770 other philosophical systems considered
896HXb7J2A8-00003-00000771-00001052 closely derived from it in narrower
896HXb7J2A8-00004-00001053-00001306 usage platonism rendered as a common
896HXb7J2A8-00005-00001307-00001510 noun refers to the philosophy that
896HXb7J2A8-00006-00001511-00001697 affirms the existence of abstract
896HXb7J2A8-00007-00001698-00002092 objects which are asserted to exist in a
896HXb7J2A8-00008-00002093-00002410 third realm distinct both from the
896HXb7J2A8-00009-00002411-00002612 sensible external world and from the
896HXb7J2A8-00010-00002613-00002824 internal world of consciousness and is
896HXb7J2A8-00011-00002825-00003109 the opposite of nominalism lowercase
896HXb7J2A8-00012-00003110-00003476 plate Ernests need not accept any of the
896HXb7J2A8-00013-00003477-00003701 doctrines of Plato in a narrower sense
896HXb7J2A8-00014-00003702-00003917 the term might indicate the doctrine of
896HXb7J2A8-00015-00003918-00004252 platonic realism the central concept of
896HXb7J2A8-00016-00004253-00004495 Platonism a distinction essential to the
896HXb7J2A8-00017-00004496-00004681 theory of forms is the distinction
896HXb7J2A8-00018-00004682-00004895 between the reality which is perceptible
896HXb7J2A8-00019-00004896-00005141 but unintelligible and the reality which
896HXb7J2A8-00020-00005142-00005422 is imperceptible but intelligible the
896HXb7J2A8-00021-00005423-00005602 forms are typically described in
896HXb7J2A8-00022-00005603-00005849 dialogues such as the Phaedo symposium
896HXb7J2A8-00023-00005850-00006061 and Republic as transcendent perfect
896HXb7J2A8-00024-00006062-00006241 archetypes of which objects in the
896HXb7J2A8-00025-00006242-00006533 everyday world are imperfect copies in
896HXb7J2A8-00026-00006534-00006770 the Republic the highest form is
896HXb7J2A8-00027-00006770-00006977 identified as the form of the good the
896HXb7J2A8-00028-00006978-00007198 source of all other forms which could be
896HXb7J2A8-00029-00007200-00007514 known by reason in the sophist a later
896HXb7J2A8-00030-00007515-00007736 work the forms being sameness and
896HXb7J2A8-00031-00007737-00007883 difference are listed among the
896HXb7J2A8-00032-00007884-00008246 primordial great kinds in the 3rd
896HXb7J2A8-00033-00008247-00008522 century BC our chess allows adopted
896HXb7J2A8-00034-00008523-00008771 skepticism which became a central tenet
896HXb7J2A8-00035-00008772-00009023 of the school until 90 BC when Antiochus
896HXb7J2A8-00036-00009024-00009341 added stoic elements rejected skepticism
896HXb7J2A8-00037-00009342-00009521 and began a period known as middle
896HXb7J2A8-00038-00009522-00009974 platonism in the 3rd century AD platanus
896HXb7J2A8-00039-00009975-00010196 added mystical elements establishing
896HXb7J2A8-00040-00010197-00010409 neoplatonism in which the summit of
896HXb7J2A8-00041-00010410-00010616 existence was the one or the good the
896HXb7J2A8-00042-00010617-00010823 source of all things in virtue and
896HXb7J2A8-00043-00010824-00011024 meditation the soul had the power to
896HXb7J2A8-00044-00011025-00011225 elevate itself to attain union with the
896HXb7J2A8-00045-00011226-00011552 one platonism had a profound effect on
896HXb7J2A8-00046-00011553-00011753 Western thought and many platonic
896HXb7J2A8-00047-00011754-00011957 notions were adopted by the Christian
896HXb7J2A8-00048-00011958-00012194 Church which understood plato's forms as
896HXb7J2A8-00049-00012195-00012437 God's thoughts while Neoplatonism became
896HXb7J2A8-00050-00012438-00012647 a major influence on Christian mysticism
896HXb7J2A8-00051-00012648-00012928 in the West through st. Augustine doctor
896HXb7J2A8-00052-00012929-00013124 of the Catholic Church whose Christian
896HXb7J2A8-00053-00013125-00013294 writings were heavily influenced by
896HXb7J2A8-00054-00013295-00013441 Platina salads
896HXb7J2A8-00055-00013443-00013633 in turn were foundations for the whole
896HXb7J2A8-00056-00013634-00014308 of Western Christian thought
896HXb7J2A8-00057-00014309-00014869 topic philosophy
896HXb7J2A8-00058-00014870-00015125 the primary concept is the theory of
896HXb7J2A8-00059-00015126-00015419 forms the only true being is founded
896HXb7J2A8-00060-00015419-00015658 upon the forms the eternal unchangeable
896HXb7J2A8-00061-00015659-00015878 perfect types of which particular
896HXb7J2A8-00062-00015879-00016117 objects of moral and responsible sense
896HXb7J2A8-00063-00016118-00016433 are imperfect copies the multitude of
896HXb7J2A8-00064-00016434-00016642 objects of sense being involved in
896HXb7J2A8-00065-00016643-00016886 perpetual change are thereby deprived of
896HXb7J2A8-00066-00016887-00017192 all genuine existence the number of the
896HXb7J2A8-00067-00017193-00017372 forms is defined by the number of
896HXb7J2A8-00068-00017373-00017608 universal concepts which can be derived
896HXb7J2A8-00069-00017609-00017930 from the particular objects of sense the
896HXb7J2A8-00070-00017931-00018161 following excerpt may be representative
896HXb7J2A8-00071-00018162-00018409 of Plato's middle period metaphysics and
896HXb7J2A8-00072-00018410-00018790 epistemology Socrates since the
896HXb7J2A8-00073-00018791-00019019 beautiful is opposite of the ugly they
896HXb7J2A8-00074-00019020-00019600 are to claw c'n of course and since they
896HXb7J2A8-00075-00019601-00019878 are to each is one
896HXb7J2A8-00076-00019879-00020336 I grant that also and the same account
896HXb7J2A8-00077-00020337-00020597 is true of the just and unjust the good
896HXb7J2A8-00078-00020598-00020942 and the bad and all the forms each of
896HXb7J2A8-00079-00020943-00021161 them is itself one but because they
896HXb7J2A8-00080-00021162-00021369 manifest themselves everywhere in
896HXb7J2A8-00081-00021370-00021680 association with actions bodies and one
896HXb7J2A8-00082-00021681-00022046 another each of them appears to be many
896HXb7J2A8-00083-00022047-00022572 that's right so I draw this distinction
896HXb7J2A8-00084-00022573-00022833 on one side are those you just now
896HXb7J2A8-00085-00022834-00023127 called lovers of sites lovers of crafts
896HXb7J2A8-00086-00023128-00023372 and practical people on the other side
896HXb7J2A8-00087-00023373-00023594 are those we are now arguing about and
896HXb7J2A8-00088-00023595-00023939 whom one would alone call philosophers
896HXb7J2A8-00089-00023940-00024431 how do you mean the lovers of sites and
896HXb7J2A8-00090-00024432-00024686 sounds like beautiful sounds colors
896HXb7J2A8-00091-00024687-00024947 shapes and everything fashioned out of
896HXb7J2A8-00092-00024948-00025187 them but their thought is unable to see
896HXb7J2A8-00093-00025188-00025397 and embrace the nature of the beautiful
896HXb7J2A8-00094-00025398-00026069 itself that's for sure in fact there are
896HXb7J2A8-00095-00026070-00026277 very few people who would be able to
896HXb7J2A8-00096-00026277-00026537 reach the beautiful itself and see it by
896HXb7J2A8-00097-00026538-00027243 itself isn't that so certainly what
896HXb7J2A8-00098-00027244-00027492 about someone who believes in beautiful
896HXb7J2A8-00099-00027493-00027681 things but doesn't believe in the
896HXb7J2A8-00100-00027682-00027900 beautiful itself and isn't able to
896HXb7J2A8-00101-00027901-00028098 follow anyone who could lead him to the
896HXb7J2A8-00102-00028099-00028386 knowledge of it don't you think he is
896HXb7J2A8-00103-00028387-00028602 living in a dream rather than awakened
896HXb7J2A8-00104-00028602-00028970 state isn't this dreaming whether asleep
896HXb7J2A8-00105-00028972-00029229 or awake to think that a likeness is not
896HXb7J2A8-00106-00029230-00029445 a likeness but rather the thing itself
896HXb7J2A8-00107-00029445-00029719 that it is like
896HXb7J2A8-00108-00029720-00030019 I certainly think that someone who does
896HXb7J2A8-00109-00030020-00030220 that is dreaming
896HXb7J2A8-00110-00030220-00030480 but someone who to take the opposite
896HXb7J2A8-00111-00030481-00030693 case believes in the beautiful itself
896HXb7J2A8-00112-00030694-00030862 can see both it and the things that
896HXb7J2A8-00113-00030863-00031042 participate in it and doesn't believe
896HXb7J2A8-00114-00031043-00031239 that the participants are it or that it
896HXb7J2A8-00115-00031241-00031455 itself is the participants is he living
896HXb7J2A8-00116-00031456-00031821 in a dream or is he awake he's very much
896HXb7J2A8-00117-00031822-00032607 awake Republic BK V 475 476 D
896HXb7J2A8-00118-00032608-00032980 translation GMA Gruber book VI of the
896HXb7J2A8-00119-00032981-00033226 Republic identifies the highest form as
896HXb7J2A8-00120-00033227-00033402 the form of the good the cause of all
896HXb7J2A8-00121-00033403-00033595 other ideas and that on which there
896HXb7J2A8-00122-00033596-00033771 being and knowing of all other forms is
896HXb7J2A8-00123-00033772-00034099 contingent conceptions derived from the
896HXb7J2A8-00124-00034100-00034306 impressions of sense can never give us
896HXb7J2A8-00125-00034307-00034452 the knowledge of true being
896HXb7J2A8-00126-00034453-00034777 ie of the forms it can only be obtained
896HXb7J2A8-00127-00034778-00034987 by the souls activity within itself
896HXb7J2A8-00128-00034988-00035227 apart from the troubles and disturbances
896HXb7J2A8-00129-00035228-00035296 of sense
896HXb7J2A8-00130-00035297-00035618 that is to say by the exercise of Reason
896HXb7J2A8-00131-00035619-00035868 dialectic as the instrument in this
896HXb7J2A8-00132-00035869-00036079 process leading us to knowledge of the
896HXb7J2A8-00133-00036080-00036310 forms and finally to the highest form of
896HXb7J2A8-00134-00036311-00036657 the good is the first of Sciences later
896HXb7J2A8-00135-00036658-00036885 Neoplatonism beginning with pettiness
896HXb7J2A8-00136-00036886-00037120 identified the good of the Republic with
896HXb7J2A8-00137-00037121-00037348 the so-called transcendent absolute one
896HXb7J2A8-00138-00037349-00037510 of the first hypothesis of the
896HXb7J2A8-00139-00037511-00038089 Parmenides 137 C 142 a place an
896HXb7J2A8-00140-00038090-00038289 aesthetics is based on the form of the
896HXb7J2A8-00141-00038290-00038587 good virtue is knowledge the recognition
896HXb7J2A8-00142-00038588-00038793 of the supreme form of the good and
896HXb7J2A8-00143-00038794-00039099 since in this cognition the three parts
896HXb7J2A8-00144-00039100-00039349 of the soul which a reason spirit and
896HXb7J2A8-00145-00039350-00039598 appetite all have their share we get the
896HXb7J2A8-00146-00039599-00039832 three virtues wisdom courage and
896HXb7J2A8-00147-00039833-00040129 moderation the bond which unites the
896HXb7J2A8-00148-00040130-00040360 other virtues is the virtue of justice
896HXb7J2A8-00149-00040361-00040543 by which each part of the soul is
896HXb7J2A8-00150-00040544-00040714 confined to the performance of its
896HXb7J2A8-00151-00040715-00040960 proper function Platonism had a profound
896HXb7J2A8-00152-00040961-00041236 effect on Western thought in many
896HXb7J2A8-00153-00041237-00041487 interpretations of the Timaeus Platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00154-00041488-00041758 like aristotelianism poses an eternal
896HXb7J2A8-00155-00041759-00042021 universe as opposed to the nearby Judaic
896HXb7J2A8-00156-00042022-00042187 tradition that the universe had been
896HXb7J2A8-00157-00042188-00042420 created in historical time with its
896HXb7J2A8-00158-00042421-00042717 continuous history recorded unlike
896HXb7J2A8-00159-00042718-00042976 aristotelianism Platonism describes
896HXb7J2A8-00160-00042977-00043218 ideas prior to matter and identifies the
896HXb7J2A8-00161-00043219-00043521 person with the song many platonic
896HXb7J2A8-00162-00043522-00043602 notions
896HXb7J2A8-00163-00043603-00043961 cured a permanent place in Christianity
896HXb7J2A8-00164-00043962-00044332 you
896HXb7J2A8-00165-00044333-00044876 topic history
896HXb7J2A8-00166-00044877-00045223 you
896HXb7J2A8-00167-00045224-00045787 topic the Academy
896HXb7J2A8-00168-00045788-00046031 platonism was originally expressed in
896HXb7J2A8-00169-00046032-00046235 the dialogues of Plato in which the
896HXb7J2A8-00170-00046236-00046445 figure of Socrates is used to expound
896HXb7J2A8-00171-00046446-00046706 certain doctrines that may or may not be
896HXb7J2A8-00172-00046707-00046889 similar to the thought of the historical
896HXb7J2A8-00173-00046890-00047246 Socrates Plato's master Plato delivered
896HXb7J2A8-00174-00047247-00047411 his lectures at the academy
896HXb7J2A8-00175-00047412-00047609 a precinct containing a sacred grove
896HXb7J2A8-00176-00047610-00047924 outside the walls of Athens the school
896HXb7J2A8-00177-00047925-00048164 continued there long after Plato's death
896HXb7J2A8-00178-00048165-00048461 there were three periods the old middle
896HXb7J2A8-00179-00048462-00048785 and new academy the chief figures in the
896HXb7J2A8-00180-00048786-00049067 old academy were specific Plato's nephew
896HXb7J2A8-00181-00049068-00049262 who succeeded him as the head of the
896HXb7J2A8-00182-00049263-00049604 school until 339 BC and zanuck at ease
896HXb7J2A8-00183-00049605-00050021 until 313 BC both of them sought to fuse
896HXb7J2A8-00184-00050022-00050273 Pythagorean speculations on number with
896HXb7J2A8-00185-00050274-00050752 Plato's theory of forms around 266 BC
896HXb7J2A8-00186-00050753-00051004 arch s allows became head of the Academy
896HXb7J2A8-00187-00051005-00051299 this phase known as the middle Academy
896HXb7J2A8-00188-00051300-00051577 strongly emphasized academic skepticism
896HXb7J2A8-00189-00051578-00051887 it was characterized by its attacks on
896HXb7J2A8-00190-00051888-00052057 the Stoics and their assertion of the
896HXb7J2A8-00191-00052058-00052244 certainty of truth and our knowledge of
896HXb7J2A8-00192-00052245-00052562 it the new Academy began with Karn aides
896HXb7J2A8-00193-00052563-00052904 in 155 BC the fourth head in succession
896HXb7J2A8-00194-00052904-00053186 from our chess allows it was still
896HXb7J2A8-00195-00053187-00053380 largely sceptical denying the
896HXb7J2A8-00196-00053382-00053594 possibility of knowing an absolute truth
896HXb7J2A8-00197-00053595-00053786 both our chess allows and carne de
896HXb7J2A8-00198-00053787-00053951 leaved that they were maintaining a
896HXb7J2A8-00199-00053952-00054592 genuine tenet of Plato
896HXb7J2A8-00200-00054594-00055175 topic middle Platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00201-00055176-00055507 around 90 BC Antiochus of Ascalon
896HXb7J2A8-00202-00055508-00055772 rejected skepticism making way for the
896HXb7J2A8-00203-00055773-00055991 period known as middle platonism in
896HXb7J2A8-00204-00055991-00056206 which Platonism was fused with certain
896HXb7J2A8-00205-00056207-00056482 peripatetic and many stoic dogmas in
896HXb7J2A8-00206-00056483-00056788 middle Platonism the Platonic forms were
896HXb7J2A8-00207-00056789-00056968 not transcendent but imminent to
896HXb7J2A8-00208-00056969-00057169 rational minds and the physical world
896HXb7J2A8-00209-00057170-00057391 was a living and soul being the world
896HXb7J2A8-00210-00057392-00057734 sole preeminence in this period belongs
896HXb7J2A8-00211-00057735-00058000 to Plutarch the eclectic nature of
896HXb7J2A8-00212-00058001-00058223 Platonism during this time is shown by
896HXb7J2A8-00213-00058224-00058450 its incorporation into pythagoreanism
896HXb7J2A8-00214-00058451-00058673 new menace of a per mayor and into
896HXb7J2A8-00215-00058674-00059422 jewish philosophy Philo of Alexandria
896HXb7J2A8-00216-00059423-00059995 topic neoplatonism
896HXb7J2A8-00217-00059996-00060295 in the third century platanus recast
896HXb7J2A8-00218-00060296-00060417 plato's system
896HXb7J2A8-00219-00060419-00060637 establishing Neoplatonism in which
896HXb7J2A8-00220-00060638-00060807 middle platonism was fused with
896HXb7J2A8-00221-00060808-00061111 mysticism at the summit of existence
896HXb7J2A8-00222-00061112-00061329 stands the one or the good as the source
896HXb7J2A8-00223-00061330-00061636 of all things it generates from itself
896HXb7J2A8-00224-00061637-00061830 as if from the reflection of its own
896HXb7J2A8-00225-00061832-00062062 being reason the nouse wherein is
896HXb7J2A8-00226-00062063-00062276 contained the infinite store of ideas
896HXb7J2A8-00227-00062277-00062607 the world soul the copy of the nouse is
896HXb7J2A8-00228-00062608-00062863 generated by and contained in it as the
896HXb7J2A8-00229-00062864-00063079 nouse is in the one and by informing
896HXb7J2A8-00230-00063079-00063255 matter in itself non existent
896HXb7J2A8-00231-00063257-00063499 constitutes bodies whose existence is
896HXb7J2A8-00232-00063500-00063775 contained in the world soul nature
896HXb7J2A8-00233-00063776-00063961 therefore is a hole endowed with life
896HXb7J2A8-00234-00063962-00064261 and soul soul being chained to matter
896HXb7J2A8-00235-00064262-00064479 longs to escape from the bondage of the
896HXb7J2A8-00236-00064480-00064682 body and return to its original source
896HXb7J2A8-00237-00064683-00065007 in virtue and philosophical thought it
896HXb7J2A8-00238-00065008-00065209 has the power to elevate itself above
896HXb7J2A8-00239-00065210-00065449 the reason into a state of ecstasy where
896HXb7J2A8-00240-00065450-00065704 it can behold or ascend to that one good
896HXb7J2A8-00241-00065705-00066010 primary being whom reason cannot know to
896HXb7J2A8-00242-00066011-00066232 attain this union with the good or God
896HXb7J2A8-00243-00066233-00066457 is the true function of human beings
896HXb7J2A8-00244-00066458-00066748 platanus disciple porphyry followed by I
896HXb7J2A8-00245-00066749-00066955 am Bacchus developed the system in
896HXb7J2A8-00246-00066956-00067264 conscious opposition to Christianity the
896HXb7J2A8-00247-00067265-00067426 Platonic Academy was re-established
896HXb7J2A8-00248-00067427-00067690 during this period its most renowned
896HXb7J2A8-00249-00067691-00068080 head was progress died 485 a celebrated
896HXb7J2A8-00250-00068081-00068382 commentator on Plato's writings the
896HXb7J2A8-00251-00068383-00068623 Academy persisted until Roman Emperor
896HXb7J2A8-00252-00068624-00069413 Justinian closed it in 529
896HXb7J2A8-00253-00069414-00070082 topic Christianity and Platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00254-00070083-00070321 platonism has had some influence on
896HXb7J2A8-00255-00070322-00070492 Christianity through Clement of
896HXb7J2A8-00256-00070493-00070731 Alexandria and Oregon and the Cappadocia
896HXb7J2A8-00257-00070732-00071044 in father's st. Augustine was heavily
896HXb7J2A8-00258-00071045-00071296 influenced by platonism as well which he
896HXb7J2A8-00259-00071297-00071428 encountered through the Latin
896HXb7J2A8-00260-00071429-00071671 translations of Marius victorious of the
896HXb7J2A8-00261-00071672-00071869 works of porphyry and all patinas
896HXb7J2A8-00262-00071870-00072063 Platonism was considered authoritative
896HXb7J2A8-00263-00072064-00072406 in the Middle Ages platonism also
896HXb7J2A8-00264-00072407-00072573 influenced both Eastern and Western
896HXb7J2A8-00265-00072574-00072934 mysticism meanwhile Platonism influenced
896HXb7J2A8-00266-00072935-00073204 various philosophers while Aristotle
896HXb7J2A8-00267-00073205-00073419 became more influential than Plato in
896HXb7J2A8-00268-00073420-00073705 the 13th century st. Thomas Aquinas as
896HXb7J2A8-00269-00073706-00073938 philosophy was still in certain respects
896HXb7J2A8-00270-00073939-00074125 fundamentally platonic with the
896HXb7J2A8-00271-00074126-00074323 Renaissance scholars became more
896HXb7J2A8-00272-00074324-00074751 interested in Plato himself in 16th 17th
896HXb7J2A8-00273-00074752-00075075 and 19th century England Plato's ideas
896HXb7J2A8-00274-00075076-00075321 influenced many religious thinkers
896HXb7J2A8-00275-00075322-00075616 Orthodox Protestantism in continental
896HXb7J2A8-00276-00075617-00075894 Europe however distrusts natural reason
896HXb7J2A8-00277-00075895-00076113 and has often been critical of Platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00278-00076114-00076438 an issue in the reception of Plato in
896HXb7J2A8-00279-00076439-00076644 early modern Europe was how to deal with
896HXb7J2A8-00280-00076645-00076901 the same-sex elements of his corpus
896HXb7J2A8-00281-00076902-00077163 crystal platonism is a term used to
896HXb7J2A8-00282-00077164-00077440 refer to a dualism opined by Plato which
896HXb7J2A8-00283-00077441-00077682 holds Spirit is good but matter is evil
896HXb7J2A8-00284-00077683-00077911 which influenced some Christian churches
896HXb7J2A8-00285-00077912-00078112 though the Bible's teaching directly
896HXb7J2A8-00286-00078113-00078318 contradicts this philosophy and thus it
896HXb7J2A8-00287-00078319-00078531 receives constant criticism from many
896HXb7J2A8-00288-00078532-00078771 teachers in the Christian Church today
896HXb7J2A8-00289-00078772-00078955 according to the Methodist Church
896HXb7J2A8-00290-00078956-00079261 crystal platonism directly contradicts
896HXb7J2A8-00291-00079262-00079431 the biblical record of God calling
896HXb7J2A8-00292-00079432-00080116 everything he created good
896HXb7J2A8-00293-00080117-00080721 topic modern platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00294-00080722-00080970 apart from historical platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00295-00080971-00081183 originating from thinkers such as Plato
896HXb7J2A8-00296-00081184-00081525 himself numinous platanus Augustine and
896HXb7J2A8-00297-00081526-00081753 propolis we also encounter the theory of
896HXb7J2A8-00298-00081754-00082076 abstract objects in the modern sense
896HXb7J2A8-00299-00082077-00082329 Platonism is the view that there exists
896HXb7J2A8-00300-00082330-00082623 such things as abstract objects where an
896HXb7J2A8-00301-00082624-00082842 abstract object is an object that does
896HXb7J2A8-00302-00082843-00083070 not exist in space or time and which is
896HXb7J2A8-00303-00083071-00083280 therefore entirely non-physical and non
896HXb7J2A8-00304-00083281-00083583 mental Platonism in this sense is a
896HXb7J2A8-00305-00083584-00083955 contemporary view this modern Platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00306-00083956-00084282 sometimes rendered platonism with a
896HXb7J2A8-00307-00084283-00084519 lowercase P to distinguish it from the
896HXb7J2A8-00308-00084520-00084762 ancient schools has been endorsed in one
896HXb7J2A8-00309-00084763-00084981 way or another at one time or another by
896HXb7J2A8-00310-00084982-00085260 numerous philosophers in late modern
896HXb7J2A8-00311-00085261-00085518 philosophy Platonism was defended by
896HXb7J2A8-00312-00085519-00085830 logiss escape Frager contemporary
896HXb7J2A8-00313-00085831-00086025 analytic philosophers who espoused
896HXb7J2A8-00314-00086026-00086241 Platonism in metaphysics include
896HXb7J2A8-00315-00086242-00086499 Bertrand Russell Alonzo Church Kirk
896HXb7J2A8-00316-00086500-00086907 Godel WVO Quine david kaplan saul kripke
896HXb7J2A8-00317-00086908-00087213 and edward zalta modern Platonism
896HXb7J2A8-00318-00087214-00087468 recognizes a range of objects including
896HXb7J2A8-00319-00087469-00087753 numbers sets truth values properties
896HXb7J2A8-00320-00087754-00088041 types propositions and meanings see
896HXb7J2A8-00321-00088042-00088311 abstract object Theory Iris Murdoch
896HXb7J2A8-00322-00088312-00088545 espoused Platonism in moral philosophy
896HXb7J2A8-00323-00088546-00088997 in her 1970 book the sovereignty of good
896HXb7J2A8-00324-00088998-00089197 in contemporary continental philosophy
896HXb7J2A8-00325-00089198-00089465 edmond hustles arguments against
896HXb7J2A8-00326-00089466-00089672 psychologism are believed to derive from
896HXb7J2A8-00327-00089673-00089918 a platanus conception of logic which he
896HXb7J2A8-00328-00089919-00090116 had discovered in the work of his mentor
896HXb7J2A8-00329-00090117-00090541 bernard Bolzano around 1890 ninety-first
896HXb7J2A8-00330-00090542-00090914 Husserl explicitly mentioned Bolzano GW
896HXb7J2A8-00331-00090915-00091079 Leibniz and Hermann alerts are his
896HXb7J2A8-00332-00091080-00091271 inspirations for his position in his
896HXb7J2A8-00333-00091272-00091661 logical investigations 1902 one other
896HXb7J2A8-00334-00091662-00091880 prominent contemporary continental
896HXb7J2A8-00335-00091881-00092108 philosophers interested in Platonism in
896HXb7J2A8-00336-00092109-00092312 a general sense include Leo Strauss
896HXb7J2A8-00337-00092313-00093075 Simone vile and Alan birdie
896HXb7J2A8-00338-00093076-00093646 topic see also
896HXb7J2A8-00339-00093647-00094077 innate ISM list of ancient platanus
896HXb7J2A8-00340-00094078-00094366 plato's unwritten doctrines debates over
896HXb7J2A8-00341-00094367-00094723 Plato's esotericism Platonism in the
896HXb7J2A8-00342-00094724-00095029 Renaissance people Harold F Chernus
896HXb7J2A8-00343-00095030-00095506 scholar of Plato's relation to Aristotle
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00000-00003192-00003415 in this review of rules radicals i'm not
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00001-00003415-00003663 going to list those rules nor the off
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00002-00003664-00003919 neglected list of means and ends
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00003-00003920-00004095 that's because if you read the book
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00004-00004096-00004319 that's not the point of these lists
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00005-00004320-00004502 olinski's philosophy is broader than
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00006-00004503-00004647 that
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00007-00004648-00004911 saul diolinsky is a hero to some mostly
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00008-00004912-00005151 on the left to others mostly on the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00009-00005152-00005383 right he's a demon and to the learned
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00010-00005384-00005591 middle class he is often portrayed as a
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00011-00005592-00005791 divisive fermenter of conflict by
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00012-00005792-00005983 describing action in terms of the haves
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00013-00005984-00006134 and the have-nots
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00014-00006135-00006383 in reality in his own terms he's all of
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00015-00006384-00006606 these precisely because he sought to
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00016-00006608-00006775 give power to the powerless by
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00017-00006776-00006983 manipulating those who would wield power
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00018-00006984-00007110 over them
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00019-00007111-00007414 as he says in the first chapter
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00020-00007415-00007639 change means movement movement means
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00021-00007640-00007878 friction only in the frictionless vacuum
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00022-00007879-00008095 of a non-existent abstract world can
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00023-00008095-00008287 movement or change occur without that
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00024-00008288-00008599 abrasive friction of conflict
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00025-00008600-00008807 saul alinsky works as a criminologist in
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00026-00008808-00009078 the chicago prison system by the 1930s
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00027-00009079-00009310 he moved on to political organizing
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00028-00009311-00009478 though his analytical skills may have
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00029-00009479-00009663 been formed as a criminologist his
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00030-00009664-00009839 experience in the labour movement would
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00031-00009840-00010031 apply their skills towards creating
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00032-00010032-00010238 effective organizers
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00033-00010239-00010446 what those who focus on the rules miss
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00034-00010447-00010671 is that greater analytical dimension
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00035-00010672-00010871 alinsky begins by looking at the purpose
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00036-00010872-00011055 of change where we find the oft
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00037-00011056-00011303 neglected list of means and ends and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00038-00011304-00011535 then continues on for education and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00039-00011536-00011774 communication to examine the tactical
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00040-00011775-00012006 basis of power where we find the often
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00041-00012007-00012295 quoted list of rules the problem is in
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00042-00012296-00012535 stripping away the means that later list
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00043-00012536-00012719 of tactical rules cannot be clearly
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00044-00012720-00012838 understood
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00045-00012839-00013119 as zelinski says
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00046-00013119-00013311 life and how you live it is a story of
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00047-00013312-00013535 means and ends whenever we think about
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00048-00013536-00013758 social change the question of means and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00049-00013759-00014030 ends arises to say that corrupt means
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00050-00014031-00014207 corrupt the ends is to believe in the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00051-00014208-00014383 immaculate conception of ends and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00052-00014384-00014655 principles the real arena is corrupt and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00053-00014656-00014935 bloody life is a corrupting process from
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00054-00014936-00015127 the time a child learns to play his
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00055-00015128-00015319 mother off against his father in the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00056-00015319-00015566 politics of when to go to bed he who
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00057-00015568-00015886 fears corruption fears life
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00058-00015887-00016111 those who fear alinsky and demonize his
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00059-00016112-00016319 tactics have failed to clearly read what
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00060-00016319-00016599 he says he criticizes the blind dogma of
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00061-00016600-00016758 marxist as well as the blind
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00062-00016759-00016983 indifference of the economic elite at
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00063-00016984-00017230 the same time his idea of power is not
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00064-00017231-00017471 based in conquest but ultimately in
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00065-00017472-00017663 cooperation
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00066-00017664-00017879 a free and open society is an ongoing
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00067-00017880-00018111 conflict interrupted periologically by
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00068-00018112-00018335 compromises which then become the start
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00069-00018336-00018543 for the continuation of conflict
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00070-00018544-00018855 compromise and on ad infinitum a society
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00071-00018856-00019127 devoid of compromise is totalitarian if
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00072-00019128-00019350 i had to define a free and open society
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00073-00019351-00019735 in one word the word would be compromise
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00074-00019736-00019935 a great deal of the book concentrates
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00075-00019936-00020143 not on campaigns or even where we should
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00076-00020144-00020383 exist on the political spectrum the book
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00077-00020384-00020630 deals in how we educate ourselves and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00078-00020631-00020847 then haven't become self-aware of the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00079-00020848-00021063 world around us how we find common
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00080-00021064-00021303 purpose with other people as zelinski
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00081-00021304-00021614 says in relation to education
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00082-00021615-00021839 socrates was an organizer the function
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00083-00021840-00022039 of an organizer is to raise questions
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00084-00022040-00022214 that agitate that breakthrough the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00085-00022215-00022519 accepted patterns socrates with his goal
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00086-00022520-00022767 of know thyself was raising internal
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00087-00022768-00022958 questions within the individual that are
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00088-00022959-00023175 so essential for the revolution which is
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00089-00023176-00023430 external to the individual so socrates
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00090-00023431-00023655 was creating revolutionaries if he had
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00091-00023656-00023814 been the permitted to continue raising
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00092-00023815-00024007 questions about the meaning of life the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00093-00024008-00024207 internal revolution was soon moved into
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00094-00024208-00024447 the political arena those who tried him
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00095-00024448-00024647 and sentenced him to death knew what
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00096-00024648-00024839 they were doing
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00097-00024840-00025030 olinski's focus is not just on how a
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00098-00025031-00025222 person perceives the world but the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00099-00025223-00025375 importance of understanding other
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00100-00025376-00025591 people's perceptions too so that you can
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00101-00025592-00025822 more clearly communicate with them those
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00102-00025823-00026014 who focus on the list of rules ignore
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00103-00026016-00026262 this and especially his advocacy of not
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00104-00026263-00026527 listening to his rules
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00105-00026527-00026702 i hesitate to spell out specific
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00106-00026704-00026935 applications for these tactics there can
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00107-00026936-00027095 be no prescriptions for particular
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00108-00027095-00027335 situations because the same situation
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00109-00027336-00027479 rarely recurs
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00110-00027480-00027679 people pressures and the patterns of
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00111-00027680-00027902 power are variables and a particular
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00112-00027904-00028143 combination exists only in a particular
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00113-00028144-00028351 time it is the principles that the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00114-00028352-00028518 organizer must carry with him into
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00115-00028519-00028711 battle to these he applies his
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00116-00028712-00028927 imagination and relates them tactically
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00117-00028927-00029262 to specific situations
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00118-00029263-00029462 in the western world today we are stuck
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00119-00029463-00029695 in what is objectively a mobius loop or
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00120-00029695-00029927 as succinctly said the more it changes
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00121-00029927-00030151 the more it's the same thing i find it
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00122-00030152-00030335 perplexing that contemporary activism
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00123-00030336-00030583 seems to be unaware of olinski's ideas
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00124-00030583-00030783 neoliberalism has trapped the popular
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00125-00030783-00031007 imagination towards a limited set of
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00126-00031008-00031287 entirely representative ends activism no
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00127-00031288-00031487 longer seeks an open choice of political
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00128-00031488-00031702 ends merely an unappealing selection
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00129-00031703-00031999 from reforming managerial outcomes
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00130-00032000-00032239 political change today the preserve of a
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00131-00032239-00032414 self-selection set of middle class
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00132-00032416-00032614 lobbyists has become focused on
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00133-00032616-00032799 incremental reforms that maintain the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00134-00032800-00033046 economic status quo seeking to solve
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00135-00033047-00033246 peripheral problems without touching the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00136-00033247-00033462 core of the system that creates them
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00137-00033463-00033646 helinsky may have talked of the haves
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00138-00033647-00033902 and the have-nots today change has
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00139-00033903-00034062 become a battle between the house and
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00140-00034063-00034255 the have moors
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00141-00034256-00034502 olinsky's most ignored idea repeated
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00142-00034503-00034702 throughout the book is that an organizer
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00143-00034703-00034951 must deal with the world as it is
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00144-00034952-00035143 often a situation gives rise to a
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00145-00035144-00035399 duality two perspectives on a situation
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00146-00035400-00035639 that within the popular debate may have
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00147-00035640-00035783 equal validity
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00148-00035784-00035974 it is only by stepping outside of what
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00149-00035975-00036174 is accepted or popular but looking at
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00150-00036175-00036383 the world as it actually is that we
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00151-00036384-00036559 might see which course of action is the
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00152-00036560-00036839 best means to our ends
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00153-00036840-00037071 51 years from its publication rules for
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00154-00037072-00037207 radicals remains one of the most
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00155-00037208-00037351 powerful yet one of the most
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00156-00037352-00037543 misunderstood manuals for creating
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00157-00037544-00037767 change that the world has not progressed
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00158-00037768-00038007 in that time is arguably as shakespeare
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00159-00038008-00038318 said not in our stars but in ourselves
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00160-00038319-00039527 that we are underlings
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00161-00039528-00040166 so
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00162-00040167-00041623 [Music]
8sEwsRl2jEQ-00163-00041624-00041831 you
8_-6apbFIey-00000-00000003-00000337 hi everybody hi everyone right now we'll
8_-6apbFIey-00001-00000338-00000734 be check first time to be checked family
8_-6apbFIey-00002-00000735-00001010 and show for you what to do need this
8_-6apbFIey-00003-00001011-00001319 fell stand not only look inside will be
8_-6apbFIey-00004-00001320-00001702 control how many bees have family we
8_-6apbFIey-00005-00001703-00001937 don't see this family will be show for
8_-6apbFIey-00006-00001938-00002165 you one time maybe one Marcin we don't
8_-6apbFIey-00007-00002166-00002359 see this family the looks what do you
8_-6apbFIey-00008-00002360-00002952 have inside you brood or varroa mites or
8_-6apbFIey-00009-00002953-00003308 wouldnít honey maybe we have extra time
8_-6apbFIey-00010-00003309-00003644 right now warming in about 35 90 degree
8_-6apbFIey-00011-00003645-00003913 and for foreign gait and beliefs
8_-6apbFIey-00012-00003914-00004211 alkaline and right now will be chicken
8_-6apbFIey-00013-00004212-00004586 what do you need for this family and how
8_-6apbFIey-00014-00004587-00004997 will be control were all mines good to
8_-6apbFIey-00015-00004998-00005258 do next steps if you not control varroa
8_-6apbFIey-00016-00005259-00005302 mites
8_-6apbFIey-00017-00005303-00005591 you'll be have problem after winter
8_-6apbFIey-00018-00005592-00006034 family most of it died or late first
8_-6apbFIey-00019-00006035-00006284 times and fly out you're looking inside
8_-6apbFIey-00020-00006285-00006553 nobody here because avaroa mites
8_-6apbFIey-00021-00006554-00007025 doing too many bacteria every sink and
8_-6apbFIey-00022-00007026-00007445 my crop and grow together and family go
8_-6apbFIey-00023-00007445-00008159 down so it's a good time to check we're
8_-6apbFIey-00024-00008159-00008578 all much check try always only best time
8_-6apbFIey-00025-00008579-00009085 right now because brood down for winter
8_-6apbFIey-00026-00009086-00009542 for summer too many protein yeah before
8_-6apbFIey-00027-00009543-00009833 winter this is first time brought down
8_-6apbFIey-00028-00009834-00010187 for winter family go honeybees go and no
8_-6apbFIey-00029-00010188-00010531 brute queen and bees no bro this is
8_-6apbFIey-00030-00010532-00010721 three months maybe two months a
8_-6apbFIey-00031-00010722-00011056 difference area if north area maybe nine
8_-6apbFIey-00032-00011057-00011431 months no brute and south area to three
8_-6apbFIey-00033-00011432-00011833 months and no brute for this time always
8_-6apbFIey-00034-00011834-00012245 varroa mite adult sheets and the Beast
8_-6apbFIey-00035-00012246-00012667 in good time for doing control chemical
8_-6apbFIey-00036-00012668-00013030 or difference physical something process
8_-6apbFIey-00037-00013031-00013118 we will act
8_-6apbFIey-00038-00013119-00013427 be trying time oil first we're going to
8_-6apbFIey-00039-00013428-00013628 check if there are any signs of her on
8_-6apbFIey-00040-00013629-00013872 lights and if there is we will be
8_-6apbFIey-00041-00013874-00014165 treating it naturally you really just
8_-6apbFIey-00042-00014166-00014497 need one drop of this oil it's so strong
8_-6apbFIey-00043-00014499-00014791 and if you overuse it you could kill the
8_-6apbFIey-00044-00014793-00015062 beef but if you do it right you just
8_-6apbFIey-00045-00015063-00015377 need one drop for 4 ounces of baseball
8_-6apbFIey-00046-00015378-00015584 it will be showing how we're doing that
8_-6apbFIey-00047-00015585-00015851 we'll be documenting the whole thing and
8_-6apbFIey-00048-00015852-00016094 the whole progress there is actually
8_-6apbFIey-00049-00016094-00016409 according to some sources online there's
8_-6apbFIey-00050-00016410-00016757 a very high success rate with time well
8_-6apbFIey-00051-00016758-00017048 it should help get rid of it up to a
8_-6apbFIey-00052-00017049-00017228 hundred percent see
8_-6apbFIey-00053-00017229-00017428 and we will show you exactly how we do
8_-6apbFIey-00054-00017429-00017627 it so if you wanted to do it you could
8_-6apbFIey-00055-00017628-00017775 do it with us
8_-6apbFIey-00056-00017776-00018197 and more information for control one of
8_-6apbFIey-00057-00018198-00018644 my two most put special button for
8_-6apbFIey-00058-00018645-00018911 screen and little show for you how
8_-6apbFIey-00059-00018912-00019208 professional they do we don't really
8_-6apbFIey-00060-00019209-00019518 believe in chemicals we have my dad with
8_-6apbFIey-00061-00019519-00019744 not three kids
8_-6apbFIey-00062-00019745-00020118 with chemicals at all
8_-6apbFIey-00063-00020119-00020316 so we try to control it with natural
8_-6apbFIey-00064-00020317-00020636 methods
8_-6apbFIey-00065-00020637-00020819 using time oil and reporting everything
8_-6apbFIey-00066-00020820-00021125 for the first time to see how the
8_-6apbFIey-00067-00021126-00021389 progress goes right now we continue
8_-6apbFIey-00068-00021390-00021689 we'll be moving this family for new
8_-6apbFIey-00069-00021690-00022133 bottoms because we have bottom not
8_-6apbFIey-00070-00022134-00022789 screen for special look inside we have
8_-6apbFIey-00071-00022790-00023108 sometimes right here sugar syrup and
8_-6apbFIey-00072-00023109-00023774 right now no sugar empty take out pick
8_-6apbFIey-00073-00023775-00024141 out everything
8_-6apbFIey-00074-00024142-00024453 before looking inside most of the food
8_-6apbFIey-00075-00024454-00024843 smoker because see honey bees doing
8_-6apbFIey-00076-00024844-00025125 propolis around because to stay a nice
8_-6apbFIey-00077-00025126-00025494 clean jar and about a ranger no no go
8_-6apbFIey-00078-00025495-00025872 for winter ready this propolis a policy
8_-6apbFIey-00079-00025873-00026169 fix it it's good antibiotic for people
8_-6apbFIey-00080-00026170-00026811 to a little bit smoker and check what do
8_-6apbFIey-00081-00026812-00027674 come inside hopefully it's not all dead
8_-6apbFIey-00082-00027675-00028283 it's barely any big sulphide not too
8_-6apbFIey-00083-00028285-00028683 much only okay one two three four five
8_-6apbFIey-00084-00028683-00029163 six six we have friends it's for winter
8_-6apbFIey-00085-00029164-00029661 it's okay not a perfect not only okay
8_-6apbFIey-00086-00029662-00029883 for winter it's right now we'll be
8_-6apbFIey-00087-00029883-00030207 moving this family another place because
8_-6apbFIey-00088-00030208-00030470 for this place will be put
8_-6apbFIey-00089-00030472-00030732 special student bottom screen bottom
8_-6apbFIey-00090-00030733-00030895 doing like this
8_-6apbFIey-00091-00030897-00031572 this is inter closet open for smoke not
8_-6apbFIey-00092-00031573-00031818 too many bees for winter for summer and
8_-6apbFIey-00093-00031819-00032066 too many bees come in this inter and
8_-6apbFIey-00094-00032067-00032451 easy and screen doing like this looking
8_-6apbFIey-00095-00032452-00032835 at the screen you see open and like this
8_-6apbFIey-00096-00032836-00033194 take out special plastic inside if you
8_-6apbFIey-00097-00033195-00033597 love skill selves or tables out you can
8_-6apbFIey-00098-00033598-00033870 do it yourself or you can do by will be
8_-6apbFIey-00099-00033871-00034155 link bottom and where we to buy how much
8_-6apbFIey-00100-00034156-00034371 prices this is from man lake and it
8_-6apbFIey-00101-00034372-00034788 should be about $20 yeah about this $20
8_-6apbFIey-00102-00034789-00035040 is man week if you want to buy you two
8_-6apbFIey-00103-00035041-00035349 but this from easy looking man we can't
8_-6apbFIey-00104-00035350-00035646 cut our catalog has sent for you
8_-6apbFIey-00105-00035647-00036003 free man weeks and catalog free on the
8_-6apbFIey-00106-00036004-00036261 only special work for doing and Felisa
8_-6apbFIey-00107-00036262-00036378 or you can do it online
8_-6apbFIey-00108-00036379-00036600 okay well close some links in the
8_-6apbFIey-00109-00036601-00036789 description okay right now moving
8_-6apbFIey-00110-00036790-00037695 everything moving out oh good for winter
8_-6apbFIey-00111-00037696-00038046 okay I'm don't see it maybe not pick up
8_-6apbFIey-00112-00038047-00038335 corny this year for this family and
8_-6apbFIey-00113-00038336-00038658 special safe for this because family
8_-6apbFIey-00114-00038659-00039018 will start only this year okay right now
8_-6apbFIey-00115-00039019-00039558 put your hand okay go okay
8_-6apbFIey-00116-00039559-00039951 closet right here big enter right here
8_-6apbFIey-00117-00039952-00040789 right now new new box right here
8_-6apbFIey-00118-00040790-00041672 correct every sink
8_-6apbFIey-00119-00041673-00041978 yeah good
8_-6apbFIey-00120-00041979-00042485 okay perfect right now a little bit
8_-6apbFIey-00121-00042486-00042824 smoke again take out everyone everyone
8_-6apbFIey-00122-00042825-00043211 take out and put four new box and look
8_-6apbFIey-00123-00043212-00043667 in come in Akane and pick up and looking
8_-6apbFIey-00124-00043668-00043928 too many pounds honey it's very good for
8_-6apbFIey-00125-00043929-00044201 winter no needed more honey only so we
8_-6apbFIey-00126-00044202-00044426 don't need to feed him sugar syrup maybe
8_-6apbFIey-00127-00044427-00044684 a little bit because we have one month's
8_-6apbFIey-00128-00044685-00045170 and health no no no nectar and warming
8_-6apbFIey-00129-00045171-00045389 area because maybe a little bit not too
8_-6apbFIey-00130-00045390-00045952 much
8_-6apbFIey-00131-00045953-00046579 this now finish frames empty good good
8_-6apbFIey-00132-00046580-00046819 it's want frames now finished food rec
8_-6apbFIey-00133-00046820-00047122 here for next year finish it no comp not
8_-6apbFIey-00134-00047123-00047440 finish work box Foundation looking next
8_-6apbFIey-00135-00047441-00048016 one it's been a long time since we
8_-6apbFIey-00136-00048017-00048385 looked in this hive mm-hmm how long has
8_-6apbFIey-00137-00048386-00048880 it been dad I don't remember this first
8_-6apbFIey-00138-00048881-00049273 honey frames it's okay looks good this I
8_-6apbFIey-00139-00049274-00049516 had not finished we put cigar open it a
8_-6apbFIey-00140-00049517-00049801 bit more extra half time it's not bad
8_-6apbFIey-00141-00049802-00050262 it's perfect this looks perfect
8_-6apbFIey-00142-00050263-00050568 ready for winter
8_-6apbFIey-00143-00050569-00052439 looking next one
8_-6apbFIey-00144-00052440-00052772 oh we have brought inside the see brute
8_-6apbFIey-00145-00052773-00053041 brute warming white white brought you
8_-6apbFIey-00146-00053042-00053582 see white warm yeah a lot of a lot of a
8_-6apbFIey-00147-00053583-00053882 white inside good too many Brut right
8_-6apbFIey-00148-00053883-00054182 here look look right here if there are
8_-6apbFIey-00149-00054183-00054449 any kinds of varroa mite were all much
8_-6apbFIey-00150-00054450-00054766 no not too much I don't see this blood
8_-6apbFIey-00151-00054767-00055148 must be closet looks bit healthy and
8_-6apbFIey-00152-00055149-00055454 because if stay every frames like this
8_-6apbFIey-00153-00055454-00055598 for winter okay
8_-6apbFIey-00154-00055599-00056057 only honey not too many most be honnest
8_-6apbFIey-00155-00056058-00056407 a forefinger we have to finger top one
8_-6apbFIey-00156-00056408-00056798 not too many this frames so on the brood
8_-6apbFIey-00157-00056799-00056996 frames it needs to be about four fingers
8_-6apbFIey-00158-00056997-00057292 or so a crew brought must be health
8_-6apbFIey-00159-00057294-00057665 health Kearney like this help help and
8_-6apbFIey-00160-00057666-00058064 because this is not too many honey and
8_-6apbFIey-00161-00058065-00058448 this are same sad okay it looks looks
8_-6apbFIey-00162-00058449-00059230 George Queen only okay this too many
8_-6apbFIey-00163-00059232-00059962 good perfect looks next one
8_-6apbFIey-00164-00059963-00060349 warm in a time right now and Queen lay
8_-6apbFIey-00165-00060350-00060925 down X X X X this good - any signs of
8_-6apbFIey-00166-00060926-00061138 her over might I don't see whatever
8_-6apbFIey-00167-00061139-00061876 might because right now every every new
8_-6apbFIey-00168-00061877-00062347 this go outside and put inside nectar
8_-6apbFIey-00169-00062348-00062758 not give not give for its nectar inside
8_-6apbFIey-00170-00062759-00062971 to see nectar no white so you cannot
8_-6apbFIey-00171-00062972-00063325 tell no no no gives you tuition for
8_-6apbFIey-00172-00063326-00063676 Queen lay down X because right now stop
8_-6apbFIey-00173-00063677-00063930 more more away the legs look in the
8_-6apbFIey-00174-00063932-00064123 right so they're naturally stopping the
8_-6apbFIey-00175-00064124-00064369 process because they want less yes not
8_-6apbFIey-00176-00064370-00064679 natural stopping all right here right
8_-6apbFIey-00177-00064680-00064996 yeah and I can white white we see white
8_-6apbFIey-00178-00064997-00065280 no clothes at this skill Laura what are
8_-6apbFIey-00179-00065282-00066019 all my it's right here okay oh yeah I
8_-6apbFIey-00180-00066020-00066286 see us here so that means they do have
8_-6apbFIey-00181-00066287-00066925 some but not a lot right here too
8_-6apbFIey-00182-00066926-00067420 we're that's nothing
8_-6apbFIey-00183-00067421-00067835 okay only and beasts not too many not
8_-6apbFIey-00184-00067836-00068090 too many beasts healthy so if it's like
8_-6apbFIey-00185-00068091-00068455 a warmth that's good but if it's like a
8_-6apbFIey-00186-00068456-00068906 fully developed larva that's bad I mean
8_-6apbFIey-00187-00068907-00069185 it's not many because we're own parts
8_-6apbFIey-00188-00069186-00069467 every time have every family not too
8_-6apbFIey-00189-00069468-00069647 many of this family health if you see
8_-6apbFIey-00190-00069648-00069944 too many piece it's fine fine fine
8_-6apbFIey-00191-00069945-00070190 also if we don't if we don't treat this
8_-6apbFIey-00192-00070191-00070382 hive they will still survive the winter
8_-6apbFIey-00193-00070383-00070529 yet Lima there's new bottom street do
8_-6apbFIey-00194-00070530-00070976 what you want if you not fix it this
8_-6apbFIey-00195-00070977-00071531 family can winter go to winter no
8_-6apbFIey-00196-00071532-00071828 problem all it better fix it every time
8_-6apbFIey-00197-00071829-00072470 food foil or difference process go next
8_-6apbFIey-00198-00072471-00073613 steps looking
8_-6apbFIey-00199-00073614-00073978 again this motor better you see more
8_-6apbFIey-00200-00073979-00074244 better honey this side and this side
8_-6apbFIey-00201-00074245-00074643 poor and four five finger and go
8_-6apbFIey-00202-00074644-00074959 down for two finger this doing special
8_-6apbFIey-00203-00074960-00075229 Club right here and go right here right
8_-6apbFIey-00204-00075230-00075582 here I hear agent only more neat honey
8_-6apbFIey-00205-00075583-00075922 Putra here more sugar syrup why this
8_-6apbFIey-00206-00075923-00076216 side much better this decided much
8_-6apbFIey-00207-00076217-00076473 better you see this poor finger perfect
8_-6apbFIey-00208-00076474-00076897 and this is backside okay if I hear this
8_-6apbFIey-00209-00076898-00077244 not too many three three and club stay
8_-6apbFIey-00210-00077245-00077647 both inter and go for back side look in
8_-6apbFIey-00211-00077648-00077931 Queen why Queen looking we need right
8_-6apbFIey-00212-00077932-00078310 now no needed broad no needed broad we
8_-6apbFIey-00213-00078311-00078657 won't put Queen inside cage a brute go
8_-6apbFIey-00214-00078658-00079181 outside and Queen sits inside cage about
8_-6apbFIey-00215-00079182-00079605 15-20 days old broad closet brood go
8_-6apbFIey-00216-00079606-00079897 outside and will this time of the put
8_-6apbFIey-00217-00079898-00080215 sugar syrup sugar syrup will be put more
8_-6apbFIey-00218-00080216-00080773 right here every frames and this very
8_-6apbFIey-00219-00080774-00081132 quality ready this will be family for
8_-6apbFIey-00220-00081133-00081390 winter very quality ready honey
8_-6apbFIey-00221-00081391-00081709 right now not quality because warming
8_-6apbFIey-00222-00081710-00082224 area in Queen put lay down eggs eggs and
8_-6apbFIey-00223-00082225-00082554 more broad and not quality too much
8_-6apbFIey-00224-00082555-00082822 broody not enough money yes we need a
8_-6apbFIey-00225-00082823-00083047 balance yes you're right near the
8_-6apbFIey-00226-00083048-00083403 balance because base too many too many
8_-6apbFIey-00227-00083404-00083698 bits for winter okay it's for winter
8_-6apbFIey-00228-00083699-00084000 perfect I am looking before a has idea
8_-6apbFIey-00229-00084001-00084317 not too many I see inside it's too many
8_-6apbFIey-00230-00084318-00084790 this normal dysphoria every frames so is
8_-6apbFIey-00231-00084791-00084985 there another reason why you put it in
8_-6apbFIey-00232-00084986-00085185 her cage will that reduce her over might
8_-6apbFIey-00233-00085186-00085510 when you post live and glass if you put
8_-6apbFIey-00234-00085511-00085781 green inside cage
8_-6apbFIey-00235-00085782-00086251 the bees who stay inside closet Brut
8_-6apbFIey-00236-00086252-00086507 Roebourne everybody
8_-6apbFIey-00237-00086508-00087032 95% were all much the inside brood or
8_-6apbFIey-00238-00087033-00087488 brood go outside and we put oil atop one
8_-6apbFIey-00239-00087489-00087791 and soand everyone Mauro were all much
8_-6apbFIey-00240-00087792-00088019 pulled down and we'll be checking right
8_-6apbFIey-00241-00088020-00088538 here oh cool down right here okay so so
8_-6apbFIey-00242-00088539-00088928 95% of varroa mites isn't brood when you
8_-6apbFIey-00243-00088929-00089114 Queen the K when you put the Queen in
8_-6apbFIey-00244-00089115-00089312 the cage stop
8_-6apbFIey-00245-00089313-00089564 there'll be no reproduction of varroa
8_-6apbFIey-00246-00089565-00089831 mites and brood so what do you said the
8_-6apbFIey-00247-00089832-00090101 rest of the varroa mites that are on top
8_-6apbFIey-00248-00090102-00090329 of the bees and feeding off of the beads
8_-6apbFIey-00249-00090330-00090572 yes you can treat them naturally or you
8_-6apbFIey-00250-00090573-00090920 can just give them time to shake off the
8_-6apbFIey-00251-00090921-00091208 varroa mites or you can treat with
8_-6apbFIey-00252-00091209-00091481 chemicals if you like we prefer natural
8_-6apbFIey-00253-00091482-00091808 methods will be trying natural or some
8_-6apbFIey-00254-00091809-00092003 people use it for all might stay outside
8_-6apbFIey-00255-00092004-00092237 and the beasts and people use chemical
8_-6apbFIey-00256-00092238-00092561 or only right now this summer we don't
8_-6apbFIey-00257-00092562-00092795 use nothing right here for this family
8_-6apbFIey-00258-00092796-00093113 you look in this family perfect too many
8_-6apbFIey-00259-00093114-00093536 bees too many bees every frames only
8_-6apbFIey-00260-00093537-00094112 sound like to open and open yeah not too
8_-6apbFIey-00261-00094113-00094382 many larvae open only we have because
8_-6apbFIey-00262-00094383-00094733 this we can we have special special
8_-6apbFIey-00263-00094734-00094994 control not chemical control right now
8_-6apbFIey-00264-00094995-00095181 looking
8_-6apbFIey-00265-00095182-00095460 it will be now looking this family and
8_-6apbFIey-00266-00095461-00095730 steps by steps show for you every
8_-6apbFIey-00267-00095731-00095946 information how will be control and
8_-6apbFIey-00268-00095947-00096504 we're all mites so do they need new
8_-6apbFIey-00269-00096505-00096852 Chrome or now and in this family for
8_-6apbFIey-00270-00096853-00097227 winter and this is Rachel Queen this
8_-6apbFIey-00271-00097228-00097826 might decide yes II okay sir thank you
8_-6apbFIey-00272-00097827-00097941 okay
8_-6apbFIey-00273-00097942-00098445 strong Queen energy should go inside I
8_-6apbFIey-00274-00098446-00098819 hear I hear she happy be queen
8_-6apbFIey-00275-00098820-00099177 okay right now we won't put Queen inside
8_-6apbFIey-00276-00099178-00099648 cage stop brood because I needed too
8_-6apbFIey-00277-00099649-00100032 much sugar syrup brood go go go go now
8_-6apbFIey-00278-00100033-00100353 go sugar syrup for winter sugar syrup go
8_-6apbFIey-00279-00100354-00100953 for rare blood just me time so they're
8_-6apbFIey-00280-00100954-00101289 using up all the resources for brood but
8_-6apbFIey-00281-00101290-00101529 they need to save up for winter right
8_-6apbFIey-00282-00101530-00101931 yes okay right now we can engage break
8_-6apbFIey-00283-00101932-00102324 here very good and this go inside
8_-6apbFIey-00284-00102325-00102723 because special diameter for this come
8_-6apbFIey-00285-00102724-00103010 on inside this size and Queen cannot go
8_-6apbFIey-00286-00103011-00103290 from outside she stay inside please go
8_-6apbFIey-00287-00103291-00103605 inside during service inside Queen help
8_-6apbFIey-00288-00103606-00103992 put feet and this temporary put not all
8_-6apbFIey-00289-00103993-00104355 winter this may be 1015 day because
8_-6apbFIey-00290-00104356-00104593 closer to brought open closet brought
8_-6apbFIey-00291-00104594-00105140 closet and this is 12 days nine days
8_-6apbFIey-00292-00105141-00105501 grow three day x6 day will are one and
8_-6apbFIey-00293-00105502-00105758 close it well day total together 21
8_-6apbFIey-00294-00105759-00106034 because we know this process if you look
8_-6apbFIey-00295-00106035-00106467 in all ways and too many frames have to
8_-6apbFIey-00296-00106468-00106779 close at brood we put Queen for 15 days
8_-6apbFIey-00297-00106780-00107036 that's okay after 15 days will be open
8_-6apbFIey-00298-00107038-00107420 and give back and this period this time
8_-6apbFIey-00299-00107421-00107793 15 day we put with tripod sugar syrup
8_-6apbFIey-00300-00107794-00108057 why put try sugar syrup and this time
8_-6apbFIey-00301-00108058-00108248 put sugar syrup and
8_-6apbFIey-00302-00108249-00108637 put special oil for fix it for all might
8_-6apbFIey-00303-00108638-00108923 because we're all might go from born
8_-6apbFIey-00304-00108924-00109279 baby together and he will be full done
8_-6apbFIey-00305-00109280-00109473 because can you know like it did smell
8_-6apbFIey-00306-00109474-00109757 all right now what's the date today
8_-6apbFIey-00307-00109758-00110166 good day today 21 September today and
8_-6apbFIey-00308-00110167-00110578 better a check were over might before
8_-6apbFIey-00309-00110579-00110877 called one months before code because if
8_-6apbFIey-00310-00110878-00111274 we have a good time sunshine and warming
8_-6apbFIey-00311-00111275-00111586 if you cannot look in inside family
8_-6apbFIey-00312-00111587-00111910 local check inside family if you outside
8_-6apbFIey-00313-00111911-00112501 cold temperature down and Iranian you
8_-6apbFIey-00314-00112502-00112765 cannot open say I cannot that cannot I
8_-6apbFIey-00315-00112766-00113023 cannot so so it's critical to prepare
8_-6apbFIey-00316-00113024-00113362 your hives right now if you not start
8_-6apbFIey-00317-00113363-00113659 right now check and this is uber Walmart
8_-6apbFIey-00318-00113660-00113918 and later we'll be looking inside and
8_-6apbFIey-00319-00113919-00114250 quote outside and brood problem base
8_-6apbFIey-00320-00114251-00114565 problem Iranian and busines like it if
8_-6apbFIey-00321-00114566-00114799 you look in code this will be love put
8_-6apbFIey-00322-00114800-00114988 sting gear everybody dangerous for
8_-6apbFIey-00323-00114989-00115232 everybody because right now we see I'm
8_-6apbFIey-00324-00115233-00115561 working on special masks no we don't
8_-6apbFIey-00325-00115562-00115777 have gloves I work easy because outside
8_-6apbFIey-00326-00115778-00116195 about 30 degrees Celsius
8_-6apbFIey-00327-00116196-00116563 if I degree for engage right now we'll
8_-6apbFIey-00328-00116564-00117121 check catch this screen and put inside
8_-6apbFIey-00329-00117122-00117520 we remember she stay here for this frame
8_-6apbFIey-00330-00117521-00117963 will be looking inside where is she go
8_-6apbFIey-00331-00117964-00118449 okay not decide maybe she go this side
8_-6apbFIey-00332-00118450-00118849 yeah she this side and I see backside
8_-6apbFIey-00333-00118850-00119065 she go right here and I could go another
8_-6apbFIey-00334-00119066-00119495 side right here Corner corner corner
8_-6apbFIey-00335-00119496-00119914 again go back inside trying to hide yeah
8_-6apbFIey-00336-00119915-00120269 go around she's she no like it she she
8_-6apbFIey-00337-00120270-00120502 may be feeling that somebody one catch
8_-6apbFIey-00338-00120503-00120771 me catch me just men pushing
8_-6apbFIey-00339-00120772-00122136 everybody go this way
8_-6apbFIey-00340-00122138-00122548 come on come on oh there you go
8_-6apbFIey-00341-00122549-00122957 wait there dad I don't know item I don't
8_-6apbFIey-00342-00122958-00123826 know I maybe but um I don't see no and I
8_-6apbFIey-00343-00123827-00124382 stay right here she stay right here just
8_-6apbFIey-00344-00124383-00124747 means we put separate page after catch
8_-6apbFIey-00345-00124748-00125254 all right now she must go right right
8_-6apbFIey-00346-00125255-00125461 here's the corner sink corner tap on
8_-6apbFIey-00347-00125463-00125859 that get her
8_-6apbFIey-00348-00125860-00126596 mm-hmm don't see me go inside don't see
8_-6apbFIey-00349-00126597-00126958 me I'm I'm not like it seems somebody me
8_-6apbFIey-00350-00126959-00127315 I'm safe say but I hear go go go me
8_-6apbFIey-00351-00127316-00127622 though like it top-1 okay okay Kay Kay
8_-6apbFIey-00352-00127623-00127816 Kay good good good good good good good
8_-6apbFIey-00353-00127817-00128294 oops see you like this catch finger my
8_-6apbFIey-00354-00128295-00128815 finger for real catch for win how are we
8_-6apbFIey-00355-00128816-00129206 doing Quinn no pudding here people shake
8_-6apbFIey-00356-00129207-00129409 her finger on an output she never uses
8_-6apbFIey-00357-00129410-00129647 it and don't write this oops she go
8_-6apbFIey-00358-00129648-00130363 inside and close it temporary for 15 day
8_-6apbFIey-00359-00130364-00130759 is perfect every brute closer boot
8_-6apbFIey-00360-00130760-00131093 outside this time unit fast every day
8_-6apbFIey-00361-00131094-00131387 put if you have not too many honey you
8_-6apbFIey-00362-00131388-00131854 put every day jar quarter jar put right
8_-6apbFIey-00363-00131855-00132143 here sugar syrup 15 days after 15 day
8_-6apbFIey-00364-00132144-00132782 open this crew engage and Korean go
8_-6apbFIey-00365-00132783-00133066 inside together family all right now
8_-6apbFIey-00366-00133067-00133360 doing like this
8_-6apbFIey-00367-00133361-00133820 Quinn catch small nails and put right
8_-6apbFIey-00368-00133821-00134123 here so we'll put links to in the
8_-6apbFIey-00369-00134124-00134497 description section to the cages yes yes
8_-6apbFIey-00370-00134498-00134851 everybody beast go inside for this :
8_-6apbFIey-00371-00134852-00135079 stay inside and save Queen special
8_-6apbFIey-00372-00135080-00135366 temperature and put feet everything
8_-6apbFIey-00373-00135367-00136012 right now continuum or moving she Brut
8_-6apbFIey-00374-00136013-00136363 normal we don't have problem close it
8_-6apbFIey-00375-00136364-00136639 not too many larvae and because this
8_-6apbFIey-00376-00136640-00136958 brute regularly Tibet open broad you see
8_-6apbFIey-00377-00136959-00137214 brought open inside
8_-6apbFIey-00378-00137215-00137561 yeah so why is it a little bit only open
8_-6apbFIey-00379-00137562-00137858 bird and this will be a chin day maybe
8_-6apbFIey-00380-00137859-00138158 not one time only this side you see poor
8_-6apbFIey-00381-00138159-00138502 fact if you'll be put more right here at
8_-6apbFIey-00382-00138503-00138797 more at this side it will be perfect
8_-6apbFIey-00383-00138798-00138974 area and not problem for this brute
8_-6apbFIey-00384-00138975-00139276 because this stay Club this side this
8_-6apbFIey-00385-00139277-00139474 front area this front area this back
8_-6apbFIey-00386-00139475-00139811 side back side always more honey see
8_-6apbFIey-00387-00139812-00140084 it's normal it's normal little bit more
8_-6apbFIey-00388-00140085-00140362 and this little bit more too and see
8_-6apbFIey-00389-00140363-00140665 this is more to put normal and put right
8_-6apbFIey-00390-00140666-00141020 here this club will be stay right here
8_-6apbFIey-00391-00141021-00141240 brute will to go outside
8_-6apbFIey-00392-00141241-00141526 good go outside will be put honey right
8_-6apbFIey-00393-00141527-00141983 here okay this one friends Jose it is
8_-6apbFIey-00394-00141984-00142370 about 90% ok frames it's not too many in
8_-6apbFIey-00395-00142371-00142702 it honey sugar syrup put inside only
8_-6apbFIey-00396-00142703-00143040 needed so it's in sugar syrup very
8_-6apbFIey-00397-00143041-00143258 expensive sugar where do you get your
8_-6apbFIey-00398-00143259-00143936 sugar sugar I bought from Costa Costa
8_-6apbFIey-00399-00143937-00144311 always have twenty two dollars fifty
8_-6apbFIey-00400-00144312-00144562 pounds 50 pounds so that's super cheap
8_-6apbFIey-00401-00144563-00144916 yeah I bought from Costco this is good
8_-6apbFIey-00402-00144917-00145462 car pure cane sugar yes Beck 22 dollars
8_-6apbFIey-00403-00145463-00145657 back
8_-6apbFIey-00404-00145658-00145950 yeah I like it better this side
8_-6apbFIey-00405-00145951-00146398 excellent for winter and this is before
8_-6apbFIey-00406-00146399-00146754 last frames this side to most of
8_-6apbFIey-00407-00146755-00147015 Elizabeth Reagan this too many 10 frames
8_-6apbFIey-00408-00147016-00147414 basis not 10 first France me 9 frames
8_-6apbFIey-00409-00147415-00147714 based it's perfect perfect family for
8_-6apbFIey-00410-00147715-00148006 winter we don't have problem only a
8_-6apbFIey-00411-00148007-00148297 little bit and more sugar syrup it will
8_-6apbFIey-00412-00148298-00148393 be excellent
8_-6apbFIey-00413-00148394-00148764 so later towards the winter the bees is
8_-6apbFIey-00414-00148765-00148950 not critical for them to reproduce
8_-6apbFIey-00415-00148951-00149185 because they live longer and you know
8_-6apbFIey-00416-00149186-00149325 she she what what between you're not and
8_-6apbFIey-00417-00149326-00149625 he meant to do it brutally nude for
8_-6apbFIey-00418-00149626-00150054 winter and base always stop too many not
8_-6apbFIey-00419-00150055-00150421 too many brood if not coming nectar only
8_-6apbFIey-00420-00150422-00150661 if we start put sugar syrup else nectar
8_-6apbFIey-00421-00150662-00150922 for bees it is a snack tur eaten and
8_-6apbFIey-00422-00150923-00151218 Bill Queen start again laid out because
8_-6apbFIey-00423-00151219-00151728 before put and sugar syrup we will put
8_-6apbFIey-00424-00151729-00152320 Queen inside green inside kgs if this is
8_-6apbFIey-00425-00152321-00152562 good for frames lost frames and go right
8_-6apbFIey-00426-00152563-00152833 here is it more more decide okay when
8_-6apbFIey-00427-00152834-00153050 you seen a besides open universe palace
8_-6apbFIey-00428-00153051-00153390 for reading for winter no needed too
8_-6apbFIey-00429-00153391-00153736 many bees for winter family this
8_-6apbFIey-00430-00153737-00154108 understand not grow too much need to
8_-6apbFIey-00431-00154109-00154519 normal this normal this it is at 10
8_-6apbFIey-00432-00154520-00155025 frames eight six one two three four five
8_-6apbFIey-00433-00155026-00155344 six seven eight nine ten total friends
8_-6apbFIey-00434-00155345-00155739 right now we have normal one two three
8_-6apbFIey-00435-00155740-00156034 four five six seven eight eight this is
8_-6apbFIey-00436-00156035-00156500 very good six its minimum six frames
8_-6apbFIey-00437-00156501-00156907 every frame seeds base every from seeds
8_-6apbFIey-00438-00156908-00157222 base more severe right now we have a big
8_-6apbFIey-00439-00157223-00157498 8 frames it's perfect 10 frames its
8_-6apbFIey-00440-00157499-00157762 maximum oh good so it's not a good idea
8_-6apbFIey-00441-00157763-00157922 to expand
8_-6apbFIey-00442-00157923-00158303 I know for winter no needed second story
8_-6apbFIey-00443-00158304-00158929 because this everybody have always every
8_-6apbFIey-00444-00158930-00159368 family have six maximum ten frames this
8_-6apbFIey-00445-00159369-00159662 and stay Club eaten only honey no grow
8_-6apbFIey-00446-00159663-00160049 need small area safe temperature because
8_-6apbFIey-00447-00160050-00160502 for winter and family no inside our life
8_-6apbFIey-00448-00160503-00160859 no sleeping beast nor sleeping not like
8_-6apbFIey-00449-00160860-00161278 sleeping fly like sleeping yellow jacket
8_-6apbFIey-00450-00161279-00162011 like sleeping and bumblebee or another
8_-6apbFIey-00451-00162012-00162428 insert sleeping wild wild beast sleeping
8_-6apbFIey-00452-00162429-00162754 this is not sleeping always a life
8_-6apbFIey-00453-00162755-00163066 eating honey a little bit relaxed and
8_-6apbFIey-00454-00163067-00163265 doing warming inside not pressure
8_-6apbFIey-00455-00163266-00163622 outside freezer you want to be clustered
8_-6apbFIey-00456-00163623-00163949 and close together yes together warming
8_-6apbFIey-00457-00163950-00164390 and always change it then slowly slowly
8_-6apbFIey-00458-00164391-00164875 go no fly only always alive no sleeping
8_-6apbFIey-00459-00164876-00165152 okay right now with every again we ready
8_-6apbFIey-00460-00165153-00165512 good what to do right now because we
8_-6apbFIey-00461-00165513-00165734 will no Queen sits inside cat zombie
8_-6apbFIey-00462-00165735-00166135 stay here we need right here
8_-6apbFIey-00463-00166136-00166709 shake inside see who is like here look
8_-6apbFIey-00464-00166710-00166961 here that black widow
8_-6apbFIey-00465-00166962-00167246 yes this black widow be careful if you
8_-6apbFIey-00466-00167247-00167333 change something
8_-6apbFIey-00467-00167334-00167786 it puts for you stinky or eating cats
8_-6apbFIey-00468-00167787-00168086 your you'll be no problem it's black
8_-6apbFIey-00469-00168087-00168287 widow vodka want too many too many
8_-6apbFIey-00470-00168288-00168770 because if you pick up always try try
8_-6apbFIey-00471-00168771-00169283 and kill him because problem for you and
8_-6apbFIey-00472-00169284-00169622 for me for everybody this may be eaten
8_-6apbFIey-00473-00169623-00170018 at this man this Black Widow eaten man
8_-6apbFIey-00474-00170019-00170310 husband eating this nothing Craig here
8_-6apbFIey-00475-00170311-00170753 you know a little tip for y'all because
8_-6apbFIey-00476-00170754-00171057 named Black Widow why we don't because
8_-6apbFIey-00477-00171058-00171226 she killed Cosmo
8_-6apbFIey-00478-00171227-00171594 okay right now nobody care Hannibal
8_-6apbFIey-00479-00171595-00172313 shake right here this see this second
8_-6apbFIey-00480-00172314-00172556 side it's good very clear not too many
8_-6apbFIey-00481-00172557-00172850 you see like this not too many we're
8_-6apbFIey-00482-00172851-00173433 doing right here everybody fly see right
8_-6apbFIey-00483-00173434-00173645 here nobody here drink
8_-6apbFIey-00484-00173646-00174222 okay everybody aim kids empty everybody
8_-6apbFIey-00485-00174223-00174574 pick up and fly inside we close it
8_-6apbFIey-00486-00174575-00174909 alright now we will now put oil because
8_-6apbFIey-00487-00174910-00175395 special material for oil no no drop
8_-6apbFIey-00488-00175396-00175787 because we'll be check only natural will
8_-6apbFIey-00489-00175788-00176121 be full down for screen after screen or
8_-6apbFIey-00490-00176122-00176331 not fall down if they're naturally fall
8_-6apbFIey-00491-00176332-00176631 down yeah any check couple days will be
8_-6apbFIey-00492-00176632-00176924 after couple days we start and show for
8_-6apbFIey-00493-00176925-00177404 you again how go full down this straight
8_-6apbFIey-00494-00177405-00177897 where is my smoker if you smoker this no
8_-6apbFIey-00495-00177898-00178166 like smoke doing like this shakin shakin
8_-6apbFIey-00496-00178167-00178574 and varroa mites full down because if
8_-6apbFIey-00497-00178575-00178908 you don't smoke in right here or take
8_-6apbFIey-00498-00178909-00179482 out we come inside screen and go inside
8_-6apbFIey-00499-00179483-00179836 there's no good situation for this and
8_-6apbFIey-00500-00179837-00180262 this try ventilation everything
8_-6apbFIey-00501-00180263-00180472 winterization ventilation moving
8_-6apbFIey-00502-00180473-00180649 everything and were all might
8_-6apbFIey-00503-00180650-00180943 automatically pull down we'll be looking
8_-6apbFIey-00504-00180944-00181222 too many we're all mats pull down if
8_-6apbFIey-00505-00181223-00181567 nothing to do only smoke it's due
8_-6apbFIey-00506-00181568-00181816 process if you smoke in the right here
8_-6apbFIey-00507-00181817-00182038 so if a lot of our other mites fall down
8_-6apbFIey-00508-00182039-00182242 you don't have to treat them chemically
8_-6apbFIey-00509-00182243-00182548 or naturally the nibs are - next we do
8_-6apbFIey-00510-00182549-00182578 it
8_-6apbFIey-00511-00182579-00182941 if you've no hope a dude needed oil
8_-6apbFIey-00512-00182942-00183298 needed put a little more process doing
8_-6apbFIey-00513-00183299-00183547 what all much too many pull down even
8_-6apbFIey-00514-00183548-00183664 more so we'll be checking how much
8_-6apbFIey-00515-00183665-00183928 naturally how much of them will fall
8_-6apbFIey-00516-00183929-00184297 fall down naturally and yes we'll check
8_-6apbFIey-00517-00184298-00184714 how much after the oil yes and we can
8_-6apbFIey-00518-00184715-00185104 more Putra here special oil rake here
8_-6apbFIey-00519-00185105-00185341 for flashing because we're all mites
8_-6apbFIey-00520-00185342-00185680 pull down for this and we're looking
8_-6apbFIey-00521-00185681-00186199 okay not too moving outside my oil kill
8_-6apbFIey-00522-00186200-00186388 were all might if you put right here
8_-6apbFIey-00523-00186389-00186703 special paper and oil different soil no
8_-6apbFIey-00524-00186704-00186963 problem and they're not only special oil
8_-6apbFIey-00525-00186964-00187408 will be like vegetable vegetable oil put
8_-6apbFIey-00526-00187409-00187627 right here you'll be looking if you fall
8_-6apbFIey-00527-00187628-00187774 down it'll be okay
8_-6apbFIey-00528-00187775-00187981 we can all right now we don't help and
8_-6apbFIey-00529-00187982-00188143 we're all mice right here it'll be
8_-6apbFIey-00530-00188144-00188305 looking late all right here were all
8_-6apbFIey-00531-00188306-00188704 might really yeah that's quick yeah
8_-6apbFIey-00532-00188705-00188878 great well they didn't really have okay
8_-6apbFIey-00533-00188879-00189010 move your fingers they didn't really
8_-6apbFIey-00534-00189011-00189184 have that much to start off with the day
8_-6apbFIey-00535-00189185-00189814 what do we look memory with natural
8_-6apbFIey-00536-00189815-00190324 okay okay right now we only smoker and
8_-6apbFIey-00537-00190325-00190583 couple were all mites fall down
8_-6apbFIey-00538-00190584-00190796 right here we're all mighty looking
8_-6apbFIey-00539-00190797-00191186 right here and upside down special lack
8_-6apbFIey-00540-00191187-00191534 and small if you smoke here sometimes
8_-6apbFIey-00541-00191535-00191774 come in smoker smoker at this is natural
8_-6apbFIey-00542-00191775-00192209 this fix it in doing special air inside
8_-6apbFIey-00543-00192210-00192527 and Shake everywhere or mites fall down
8_-6apbFIey-00544-00192528-00192803 after smoker you take out and look in
8_-6apbFIey-00545-00192804-00193151 come anywhere avoid to pull down will be
8_-6apbFIey-00546-00193152-00193630 wait time and after matically today this
8_-6apbFIey-00547-00193631-00194129 go and shake aways ventilation wait one
8_-6apbFIey-00548-00194130-00194411 day or maybe today Monday maybe today we
8_-6apbFIey-00549-00194412-00194657 have Saturday Monday maybe we're doing
8_-6apbFIey-00550-00194658-00195017 special check again one more time
8_-6apbFIey-00551-00195018-00195233 how many we're almost full down and
8_-6apbFIey-00552-00195234-00195494 smoke area and then you said that they
8_-6apbFIey-00553-00195495-00195733 naturally like zombies are more hygienic
8_-6apbFIey-00554-00195734-00196004 naturally and they take every time it's
8_-6apbFIey-00555-00196005-00196277 right doing the natural aura Hanukkah
8_-6apbFIey-00556-00196278-00196457 that is saying because they naturally
8_-6apbFIey-00557-00196458-00196715 shake off for over my Oh if they're
8_-6apbFIey-00558-00196716-00197081 hygienic yes yes natural everything pull
8_-6apbFIey-00559-00197082-00197369 down and you'll be fine oil everything
8_-6apbFIey-00560-00197370-00197645 for that I care a bit about that go step
8_-6apbFIey-00561-00197646-00197942 by step and save your family safe your
8_-6apbFIey-00562-00197943-00198164 bit if you said you're this you're this
8_-6apbFIey-00563-00198165-00198494 after winter come and help save and no
8_-6apbFIey-00564-00198495-00198683 chemical we're not we don't use this
8_-6apbFIey-00565-00198684-00198890 same overkill because they summer and
8_-6apbFIey-00566-00198891-00199134 I'm from Trent I know you
8_-6apbFIey-00567-00199135-00199427 and from 12 times and don't use chemical
8_-6apbFIey-00568-00199428-00199833 because he'll himself himself good
8_-6apbFIey-00569-00199834-00200199 enough body if you little bit help for
8_-6apbFIey-00570-00200200-00200526 this family Kochi production for all my
8_-6apbFIey-00571-00200527-00200898 to be out next time of the looks next
8_-6apbFIey-00572-00200899-00201138 video so next video will be showing how
8_-6apbFIey-00573-00201139-00201527 to do that time oil yes the next video
8_-6apbFIey-00574-00201528-00201771 the sole for the whole process goal will
8_-6apbFIey-00575-00201772-00202110 be at home and we looking at what you do
8_-6apbFIey-00576-00202111-00202350 need better for your family you're
8_-6apbFIey-00577-00202351-00202512 looking this family portrait looks
8_-6apbFIey-00578-00202513-00202806 perfect looks right now 15 days will be
8_-6apbFIey-00579-00202807-00203088 put little bit sugar syrup is this
8_-6apbFIey-00580-00203089-00203487 ephemeral excellence ready for winter if
8_-6apbFIey-00581-00203488-00203739 you have questions because we cannot
8_-6apbFIey-00582-00203740-00204018 sicken everybody every think about this
8_-6apbFIey-00583-00204019-00204351 overall might you please comment below
8_-6apbFIey-00584-00204352-00204869 subscribe and you'll be ready will be
8_-6apbFIey-00585-00204871-00205128 happy always answer for your question
8_-6apbFIey-00586-00205129-00205554 and please looks video good luck
8_-6apbFIey-00587-00205555-00205761 [Applause]
8ElTxmJICxM-00000-00000000-00000193 Rashtriya chemicals and fertilizers
8ElTxmJICxM-00001-00000194-00000430 limited RCF is a public sector
8ElTxmJICxM-00002-00000431-00000665 undertaking PSU in India under the
8ElTxmJICxM-00003-00000666-00000857 Ministry of chemicals and fertilizers of
8ElTxmJICxM-00004-00000858-00001078 the Government of India based in Mumbai
8ElTxmJICxM-00005-00001079-00001337 RCF is the fourth largest producer of
8ElTxmJICxM-00006-00001338-00001558 fertilizers in India after coromandel
8ElTxmJICxM-00007-00001559-00001980 international NFL Chambal and GS FC
8ElTxmJICxM-00008-00001982-00002347 you
8ElTxmJICxM-00009-00002348-00002846 topic history
8ElTxmJICxM-00010-00002847-00003074 Rashtriya chemicals and fertilizers
8ElTxmJICxM-00011-00003075-00003218 limited a government of India
8ElTxmJICxM-00012-00003219-00003470 undertaking was established in 1978
8ElTxmJICxM-00013-00003471-00003668 consequent to the reorganisation of
8ElTxmJICxM-00014-00003669-00003968 fertilizer Corporation of India RCF
8ElTxmJICxM-00015-00003969-00004142 manufactures urea and complex
8ElTxmJICxM-00016-00004143-00004412 fertilizers NPK along with a wide range
8ElTxmJICxM-00017-00004413-00004682 of industrial chemicals it is fourth
8ElTxmJICxM-00018-00004683-00004913 largest urea manufacturer in India after
8ElTxmJICxM-00019-00004914-00005264 iff conf L and K are ibh Co the
8ElTxmJICxM-00020-00005265-00005390 Government of India through the
8ElTxmJICxM-00021-00005391-00005657 President of India holds 75% of the
8ElTxmJICxM-00022-00005658-00005816 share capital of the company as of
8ElTxmJICxM-00023-00005817-00006093 December 2018
8ElTxmJICxM-00024-00006094-00006366 topic manufacturing unit trombe a unit
8ElTxmJICxM-00025-00006367-00006592 multi-product integrated fertilizers and
8ElTxmJICxM-00026-00006593-00006774 processed chemicals factory in Mumbai
8ElTxmJICxM-00027-00006775-00007053 spread across 765 acres including
8ElTxmJICxM-00028-00007054-00007566 Township ISO 14001 ISO 500 1 o HSAs
8ElTxmJICxM-00029-00007567-00007896 18001 and ISO 9001 accredited
8ElTxmJICxM-00030-00007897-00008212 manufactures ammonia urea SAP hala ANP
8ElTxmJICxM-00031-00008213-00008548 methanol nitric acid sulfuric acid etc
8ElTxmJICxM-00032-00008549-00008851 tall unit large producer of urea along
8ElTxmJICxM-00033-00008852-00009096 with industrial chemicals located 100
8ElTxmJICxM-00034-00009097-00009330 kilometers south of Mumbai spread across
8ElTxmJICxM-00035-00009331-00009730 997 acres including Township ISO 14001
8ElTxmJICxM-00036-00009731-00010191 OHS AS 18001 and ISO 9001 accredited
8ElTxmJICxM-00037-00010192-00010420 manufactures ammonia urea methylamine
8ElTxmJICxM-00038-00010421-00011085 formic acid etc
8ElTxmJICxM-00039-00011086-00012087 topic corporate social responsibility
8ElTxmJICxM-00040-00012088-00012641 topic farmers meetings
8ElTxmJICxM-00041-00012642-00012835 soil sample collection and
8ElTxmJICxM-00042-00012836-00013049 interpretation of results is the subject
8ElTxmJICxM-00043-00013050-00013205 of many farmer meetings held in
8ElTxmJICxM-00044-00013206-00013384 different villages of the country
8ElTxmJICxM-00045-00013385-00013637 educating farmers about soil sample
8ElTxmJICxM-00046-00013638-00013822 collection and interpreting the analysis
8ElTxmJICxM-00047-00013824-00013997 reports enables dissemination of
8ElTxmJICxM-00048-00013997-00014186 accurate technical information up to the
8ElTxmJICxM-00049-00014187-00014471 grassroot level why publicity - this
8ElTxmJICxM-00050-00014472-00014681 kind of programs is given through radio
8ElTxmJICxM-00051-00014682-00015325 newspapers and television
8ElTxmJICxM-00052-00015326-00015669 topic field days fertilizer days soil
8ElTxmJICxM-00053-00015670-00016103 testing days
8ElTxmJICxM-00054-00016104-00016297 these are normally organized on the
8ElTxmJICxM-00055-00016298-00016610 fields of the farmers demonstrations are
8ElTxmJICxM-00056-00016611-00016825 conducted during soil sample collection
8ElTxmJICxM-00057-00016826-00017138 or fertilizer application subjects
8ElTxmJICxM-00058-00017139-00017311 related to agriculture such as soil
8ElTxmJICxM-00059-00017312-00017525 testing balanced use of fertilizers
8ElTxmJICxM-00060-00017526-00017732 importance of RCF products in the
8ElTxmJICxM-00061-00017733-00017944 benefits methods of application crop
8ElTxmJICxM-00062-00017945-00018158 protection etc are discussed followed by
8ElTxmJICxM-00063-00018159-00018469 question answer session crop and product
8ElTxmJICxM-00064-00018470-00018671 literature is distributed to the farmers
8ElTxmJICxM-00065-00018672-00018811 for reference while carrying out
8ElTxmJICxM-00066-00018812-00019021 different operations in the field
8ElTxmJICxM-00067-00019022-00019283 banners exhibition stalls are displayed
8ElTxmJICxM-00068-00019284-00019558 at the venue agricultural offices
8ElTxmJICxM-00069-00019559-00019766 scientists government offices from
8ElTxmJICxM-00070-00019767-00020003 village panchayat panchayat Samiti zila
8ElTxmJICxM-00071-00020004-00020178 parishad agriculture department
8ElTxmJICxM-00072-00020179-00020419 agricultural universities participate
8ElTxmJICxM-00073-00020420-00020633 and guide farmers printing of invitation
8ElTxmJICxM-00074-00020634-00020822 card prior to the program is done and
8ElTxmJICxM-00075-00020823-00020950 distributed in the village and
8ElTxmJICxM-00076-00020951-00021208 surrounding villages refreshments are
8ElTxmJICxM-00077-00021209-00021472 given to participating farmers normally
8ElTxmJICxM-00078-00021473-00021706 50 to 70 farmers attend this kind of
8ElTxmJICxM-00079-00021707-00022304 agricultural programs
8ElTxmJICxM-00080-00022305-00022921 topic micronutrient analysis
8ElTxmJICxM-00081-00022922-00023154 in addition to the basic soil testing
8ElTxmJICxM-00082-00023155-00023374 micronutrient analysis is also becoming
8ElTxmJICxM-00083-00023375-00023608 increasingly important especially since
8ElTxmJICxM-00084-00023609-00023782 many soils in India are found to be
8ElTxmJICxM-00085-00023783-00023935 deficient in one or more of the
8ElTxmJICxM-00086-00023936-00024196 micronutrients availability of
8ElTxmJICxM-00087-00024197-00024391 micronutrients in the right proportion
8ElTxmJICxM-00088-00024392-00024568 in the soil ensures higher productivity
8ElTxmJICxM-00089-00024569-00024895 of farming RCF Strom Bay Laboratory is
8ElTxmJICxM-00090-00024896-00025027 engaged in the analysis of
8ElTxmJICxM-00091-00025028-00025336 micronutrients this analysis is done at
8ElTxmJICxM-00092-00025337-00025525 a nominal rate of 80 rupees per per
8ElTxmJICxM-00093-00025526-00026058 sample
8ElTxmJICxM-00094-00026060-00026647 topic dealer training programs
8ElTxmJICxM-00095-00026648-00026827 in addition to sharing knowledge with
8ElTxmJICxM-00096-00026827-00027108 farmers RCF also imparts training to its
8ElTxmJICxM-00097-00027110-00027427 dealers RCF recognizes that the dealer
8ElTxmJICxM-00098-00027427-00027580 is a very important part of the
8ElTxmJICxM-00099-00027581-00027724 knowledge chain and it is the dealer
8ElTxmJICxM-00100-00027725-00027898 towards whom the farmer looks at for any
8ElTxmJICxM-00101-00027899-00028111 advice on agriculture related problems
8ElTxmJICxM-00102-00028112-00028432 are CFS dealer network is widespread and
8ElTxmJICxM-00103-00028433-00028614 local level training programs about the
8ElTxmJICxM-00104-00028616-00028801 various products of the company their
8ElTxmJICxM-00105-00028802-00028966 appropriate use with the other agro
8ElTxmJICxM-00106-00028967-00029224 inputs are regularly organized the
8ElTxmJICxM-00107-00029225-00029437 programs also cover government policies
8ElTxmJICxM-00108-00029438-00029632 they act as forums to inform the dealer
8ElTxmJICxM-00109-00029633-00029814 about future products and marketing
8ElTxmJICxM-00110-00029816-00030426 alliances of the company
8ElTxmJICxM-00111-00030427-00030952 topic earn while you learn
8ElTxmJICxM-00112-00030952-00031237 RCF has designed a scheme called earn
8ElTxmJICxM-00113-00031238-00031516 while you learn it allows the students
8ElTxmJICxM-00114-00031517-00031675 to get an insight into working of
8ElTxmJICxM-00115-00031676-00031843 organizations and get a feel of
8ElTxmJICxM-00116-00031844-00032074 corporate culture under this scheme
8ElTxmJICxM-00117-00032075-00032358 students from BSC agriculture causes are
8ElTxmJICxM-00118-00032360-00032500 selected to undertake various
8ElTxmJICxM-00119-00032501-00032689 promotional activities as part of their
8ElTxmJICxM-00120-00032689-00032980 vocational training appropriate stipend
8ElTxmJICxM-00121-00032981-00033127 is paid to them which helps them to
8ElTxmJICxM-00122-00033128-00033761 supplement the family income
8ElTxmJICxM-00123-00033762-00034326 topic farm field schools
8ElTxmJICxM-00124-00034327-00034533 the Department of Agriculture has
8ElTxmJICxM-00125-00034534-00034788 started implementing farm field schools
8ElTxmJICxM-00126-00034789-00035082 in Maharashtra by involving groups of 30
8ElTxmJICxM-00127-00035083-00035250 farmers with a group leader called
8ElTxmJICxM-00128-00035251-00035466 Sancho lac who monitors the agricultural
8ElTxmJICxM-00129-00035467-00035664 activities being carried out in the farm
8ElTxmJICxM-00130-00035665-00036030 field schools RCF participated in 15
8ElTxmJICxM-00131-00036031-00036275 farm field schools in Gela district
8ElTxmJICxM-00132-00036276-00036540 cotton his main cash crop of the farmers
8ElTxmJICxM-00133-00036541-00036729 in Vidura in Marathwada region an
8ElTxmJICxM-00134-00036730-00036921 American Bal worm is a major pest which
8ElTxmJICxM-00135-00036922-00037049 damages the cotton crop
8ElTxmJICxM-00136-00037050-00037323 hence integrated pest management in
8ElTxmJICxM-00137-00037324-00037518 cotton was a subject matter chosen for
8ElTxmJICxM-00138-00037519-00037779 the farm field school the demonstration
8ElTxmJICxM-00139-00037780-00037998 of sue Jala was organized in all the 15
8ElTxmJICxM-00140-00037999-00038410 farm field schools 450 farmers benefited
8ElTxmJICxM-00141-00038411-00038933 from this scheme
8ElTxmJICxM-00142-00038934-00039465 topic rural sports
8ElTxmJICxM-00143-00039466-00039690 rural sports are organized at village
8ElTxmJICxM-00144-00039691-00039852 block level with the educational
8ElTxmJICxM-00145-00039853-00040002 institutes and different sport
8ElTxmJICxM-00146-00040003-00040296 organizations this intends to encourage
8ElTxmJICxM-00147-00040297-00040464 children from rural backgrounds to
8ElTxmJICxM-00148-00040465-00041105 participate in sports
8ElTxmJICxM-00149-00041106-00041651 topic veterinary camps
8ElTxmJICxM-00150-00041652-00041846 these are organized with the help of
8ElTxmJICxM-00151-00041847-00042037 animal husbandry Department of the state
8ElTxmJICxM-00152-00042038-00042224 in areas where appropriate veterinary
8ElTxmJICxM-00153-00042225-00042461 facilities are not available free
8ElTxmJICxM-00154-00042462-00042643 medicine is distributed in complete
8ElTxmJICxM-00155-00042644-00043337 health check-up of animals is conducted
8ElTxmJICxM-00156-00043338-00043870 topic medical camps
8ElTxmJICxM-00157-00043871-00044137 the company also organizes medical camps
8ElTxmJICxM-00158-00044138-00044334 in backward tribal areas of the state
8ElTxmJICxM-00159-00044335-00044596 these camps are organized with the help
8ElTxmJICxM-00160-00044597-00044779 of state governments health department
8ElTxmJICxM-00161-00044780-00045076 voluntary organisations NGOs Lions and
8ElTxmJICxM-00162-00045077-00045343 Rotary Club medicines are distributed
8ElTxmJICxM-00163-00045344-00045877 free of cost
8ElTxmJICxM-00164-00045878-00046449 topic rainwater harvesting
8ElTxmJICxM-00165-00046450-00046710 small farmers depending on rainwater of
8ElTxmJICxM-00166-00046711-00046980 the worst-hit during a drought RCF
8ElTxmJICxM-00167-00046981-00047196 promoted the concept of van roy bandura
8ElTxmJICxM-00168-00047197-00047376 in well recharging and launched a huge
8ElTxmJICxM-00169-00047377-00047559 drive to disseminate this knowledge to
8ElTxmJICxM-00170-00047560-00047865 farmers in addition used empty bags of
8ElTxmJICxM-00171-00047866-00048060 fertilizer required to construct the van
8ElTxmJICxM-00172-00048061-00048252 roy Bandar is a supplied free of cost
8ElTxmJICxM-00173-00048253-00048930 through different government agencies
8ElTxmJICxM-00174-00048931-00049529 topic distribution of mini kits
8ElTxmJICxM-00175-00049530-00049757 during Krissi MELAS in backward and very
8ElTxmJICxM-00176-00049758-00050030 low fertilizer consuming areas our CFS
8ElTxmJICxM-00177-00050031-00050186 products in smaller packing are
8ElTxmJICxM-00178-00050187-00050390 distributed to the participating farmers
8ElTxmJICxM-00179-00050391-00050573 to encourage them to use right types of
8ElTxmJICxM-00180-00050574-00051149 fertilizers
8ElTxmJICxM-00181-00051150-00051711 topic training to students
8ElTxmJICxM-00182-00051712-00051971 training is imparted to NSS students
8ElTxmJICxM-00183-00051972-00052362 from various colleges of Maharashtra
8EZsHbfwdc4-00000-00000372-00000887 26 now there was a famine in the land
8EZsHbfwdc4-00001-00000888-00001110 besides the former famine that was in
8EZsHbfwdc4-00002-00001111-00001416 the days of Abraham and Isaac went to
8EZsHbfwdc4-00003-00001417-00001641 gira to Abimelech king of the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00004-00001642-00001973 Philistines and the Lord appeared to him
8EZsHbfwdc4-00005-00001975-00002355 and said do not go down to Egypt dwell
8EZsHbfwdc4-00006-00002356-00002593 in the land of which I shall tell you
8EZsHbfwdc4-00007-00002594-00002913 sojourn in this land and I will be with
8EZsHbfwdc4-00008-00002914-00003233 you and will bless you for to you and to
8EZsHbfwdc4-00009-00003234-00003425 your offspring I will give all these
8EZsHbfwdc4-00010-00003426-00003711 lands and I will establish the oath that
8EZsHbfwdc4-00011-00003711-00004020 I swore to Abraham your father I will
8EZsHbfwdc4-00012-00004021-00004256 multiply your offspring as the stars of
8EZsHbfwdc4-00013-00004257-00004494 heaven and will give to your offspring
8EZsHbfwdc4-00014-00004495-00004847 all these lands and in your offspring
8EZsHbfwdc4-00015-00004848-00005054 all the nations of the earth shall be
8EZsHbfwdc4-00016-00005055-00005336 blessed because Abraham obeyed my voice
8EZsHbfwdc4-00017-00005337-00005745 and kept my charge my commandments my
8EZsHbfwdc4-00018-00005746-00006231 statutes and my laws so Isaac settled in
8EZsHbfwdc4-00019-00006232-00006536 gear on when the men of the place asked
8EZsHbfwdc4-00020-00006537-00006845 him about his wife he said she was my
8EZsHbfwdc4-00021-00006846-00007126 sister for he feared to say my wife
8EZsHbfwdc4-00022-00007127-00007419 thinking lest the men on the place
8EZsHbfwdc4-00023-00007420-00007601 should kill me because of Rebecca
8EZsHbfwdc4-00024-00007602-00007921 because she was attractive in appearance
8EZsHbfwdc4-00025-00007922-00008228 when he had been there a long time
8EZsHbfwdc4-00026-00008229-00008580 Abimelech king of the Philistines looked
8EZsHbfwdc4-00027-00008581-00008951 out of a window and saw Isaac laughing
8EZsHbfwdc4-00028-00008952-00009289 with Rebekah his wife so a bimolecular
8EZsHbfwdc4-00029-00009290-00009737 can said behold she is your wife how
8EZsHbfwdc4-00030-00009738-00010006 then could you say she is my sister
8EZsHbfwdc4-00031-00010007-00010401 Isaac said to him because I thought lest
8EZsHbfwdc4-00032-00010402-00010833 I die because of her I bimmel exed what
8EZsHbfwdc4-00033-00010834-00011078 is this you have done to us one of the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00034-00011079-00011264 people might easily have lain with your
8EZsHbfwdc4-00035-00011265-00011462 wife and you would have brought guilt
8EZsHbfwdc4-00036-00011463-00011826 upon us so a bit Malec of the people
8EZsHbfwdc4-00037-00011827-00012144 saying whoever touches this man or his
8EZsHbfwdc4-00038-00012145-00012329 wife shall surely be put to death
8EZsHbfwdc4-00039-00012330-00012669 and Isaac sowed in that land and reaped
8EZsHbfwdc4-00040-00012670-00012894 in the same year a hundred for
8EZsHbfwdc4-00041-00012895-00013209 the Lord blessed him and the man became
8EZsHbfwdc4-00042-00013210-00013455 rich and gained more and more until he
8EZsHbfwdc4-00043-00013456-00013780 became very wealthy he had possessions
8EZsHbfwdc4-00044-00013781-00014197 of flocks and herds and many servants so
8EZsHbfwdc4-00045-00014197-00014547 that the Philistines envied him now the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00046-00014548-00014830 Philistines had stopped and filled with
8EZsHbfwdc4-00047-00014831-00015091 earth all the wells that his father's
8EZsHbfwdc4-00048-00015091-00015358 servants had dug in the days of Abraham
8EZsHbfwdc4-00049-00015359-00015750 his father and Abimelech said to Isaac
8EZsHbfwdc4-00050-00015751-00016005 go away from us for you are much
8EZsHbfwdc4-00051-00016006-00016125 mightier than we
8EZsHbfwdc4-00052-00016126-00016389 so Isaac departed from there and
8EZsHbfwdc4-00053-00016390-00016614 encamped in the valley of gira and
8EZsHbfwdc4-00054-00016615-00016905 settled there an Isaac dug again the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00055-00016906-00017122 wells of water that had been dug in the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00056-00017123-00017386 days of Abraham his father which the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00057-00017387-00017674 Philistines had stopped after the death
8EZsHbfwdc4-00058-00017675-00017940 of Abraham and he gave them the names
8EZsHbfwdc4-00059-00017941-00018208 that his father had given them but when
8EZsHbfwdc4-00060-00018209-00018442 Isaac's servants dug in the valley and
8EZsHbfwdc4-00061-00018443-00018703 found there a well of spring water the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00062-00018704-00018909 herdsmen of deer are poor old with
8EZsHbfwdc4-00063-00018910-00019290 Isaac's herdsmen saying the water is
8EZsHbfwdc4-00064-00019291-00019630 ours so he called the name of the well
8EZsHbfwdc4-00065-00019631-00019884 Isaac because they contended with him
8EZsHbfwdc4-00066-00019885-00020143 then they dug another well and they
8EZsHbfwdc4-00067-00020144-00020412 quarreled over that also so he called
8EZsHbfwdc4-00068-00020413-00020496 its name
8EZsHbfwdc4-00069-00020497-00020784 Sydnor and he moved from there and dug
8EZsHbfwdc4-00070-00020785-00021006 another well and they did not quarrel
8EZsHbfwdc4-00071-00021007-00021283 over it so he called its name
8EZsHbfwdc4-00072-00021284-00021667 Rehoboth saying for now the Lord has
8EZsHbfwdc4-00073-00021668-00021843 made room for us and we shall be
8EZsHbfwdc4-00074-00021844-00022192 fruitful in the land from there
8EZsHbfwdc4-00075-00022193-00022458 he went up to Beersheba and the Lord
8EZsHbfwdc4-00076-00022459-00022683 appeared to him the same night and said
8EZsHbfwdc4-00077-00022684-00023094 I am the God of Abraham your father fear
8EZsHbfwdc4-00078-00023095-00023409 not for I am with you and will bless you
8EZsHbfwdc4-00079-00023410-00023674 and multiply your offspring for my
8EZsHbfwdc4-00080-00023675-00023994 servant Abraham's sake so he built an
8EZsHbfwdc4-00081-00023995-00024222 altar there and called upon the name of
8EZsHbfwdc4-00082-00024223-00024468 the Lord and pitched his tent there and
8EZsHbfwdc4-00083-00024469-00024843 there Isaac's servants dug a well when
8EZsHbfwdc4-00084-00024844-00025153 Abimelech went to him from gira with AHA
8EZsHbfwdc4-00085-00025154-00025386 Sethe his advisor and fie called the
8EZsHbfwdc4-00086-00025387-00025717 commander of his army Isaac said to them
8EZsHbfwdc4-00087-00025718-00025959 why have you come to me seeing that you
8EZsHbfwdc4-00088-00025960-00026152 hate me and have sent me away from you
8EZsHbfwdc4-00089-00026152-00026514 they said we see plainly that the Lord
8EZsHbfwdc4-00090-00026516-00026623 has been with you
8EZsHbfwdc4-00091-00026624-00026940 so we said let there be a sworn pact
8EZsHbfwdc4-00092-00026941-00027249 between us between you and us and let us
8EZsHbfwdc4-00093-00027250-00027493 make a covenant with you that you will
8EZsHbfwdc4-00094-00027494-00027760 do us no harm just as we have not
8EZsHbfwdc4-00095-00027761-00027987 touched you and have done to you nothing
8EZsHbfwdc4-00096-00027988-00028318 but good and essentially in peace you
8EZsHbfwdc4-00097-00028319-00028590 are now the blessed of the Lord so he
8EZsHbfwdc4-00098-00028591-00028827 made them a feast and they ate and drank
8EZsHbfwdc4-00099-00028828-00029118 in the morning they rose early in
8EZsHbfwdc4-00100-00029119-00029445 exchanged oaths and Isaac sent them on
8EZsHbfwdc4-00101-00029447-00029650 their way and they departed from him in
8EZsHbfwdc4-00102-00029651-00029877 peace that same day
8EZsHbfwdc4-00103-00029878-00030108 Isaac servants came and told him about
8EZsHbfwdc4-00104-00030110-00030367 the well that they had dug and said to
8EZsHbfwdc4-00105-00030368-00030615 him we had found water
8EZsHbfwdc4-00106-00030616-00030958 he called to Chava therefore the name of
8EZsHbfwdc4-00107-00030958-00031296 the city is Beersheba to this day when
8EZsHbfwdc4-00108-00031297-00031593 Esau was forty years old he took Judith
8EZsHbfwdc4-00109-00031594-00031899 the daughter of Bri the Hittite to be
8EZsHbfwdc4-00110-00031900-00032233 his wife and beseemeth the daughter of
8EZsHbfwdc4-00111-00032233-00032502 elon the hittite and they made life
8EZsHbfwdc4-00112-00032503-00032884 bitter for Isaac and Rebecca
8IU2pJDHOOI-00000-00000017-00000326 the global network initiative gni is a
8IU2pJDHOOI-00001-00000327-00000524 non-governmental organization with the
8IU2pJDHOOI-00002-00000525-00000682 dual goals of preventing internet
8IU2pJDHOOI-00003-00000683-00000890 censorship by authoritarian governments
8IU2pJDHOOI-00004-00000891-00001028 and protecting the internet privacy
8IU2pJDHOOI-00005-00001029-00001324 rights of individuals it is sponsored by
8IU2pJDHOOI-00006-00001325-00001478 a coalition of multinational
8IU2pJDHOOI-00007-00001479-00001721 corporations nonprofit organizations and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00008-00001722-00002950 universities topic history on October 29
8IU2pJDHOOI-00009-00002951-00003251 2008 the global network initiative gni
8IU2pJDHOOI-00010-00003252-00003479 was founded upon its principles of
8IU2pJDHOOI-00011-00003479-00003767 freedom of expression and privacy the
8IU2pJDHOOI-00012-00003768-00003947 initiative was launched in the 60th
8IU2pJDHOOI-00013-00003947-00004127 anniversary year of the Universal
8IU2pJDHOOI-00014-00004128-00004394 Declaration of Human Rights UDHR and is
8IU2pJDHOOI-00015-00004395-00004592 based on internationally recognized laws
8IU2pJDHOOI-00016-00004593-00004766 and standards for Human Rights on
8IU2pJDHOOI-00017-00004767-00004958 freedom of expression and privacy set
8IU2pJDHOOI-00018-00004959-00005150 out in the UDHR the International
8IU2pJDHOOI-00019-00005151-00005329 Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
8IU2pJDHOOI-00020-00005330-00005443 ICCPR
8IU2pJDHOOI-00021-00005444-00005593 and the International Covenant on
8IU2pJDHOOI-00022-00005594-00005813 economic social and cultural rights I
8IU2pJDHOOI-00023-00005814-00007025 Cesc our topic profile as a human rights
8IU2pJDHOOI-00024-00007026-00007273 organization gni seeks to safeguard
8IU2pJDHOOI-00025-00007275-00007435 freedom of expression and personal
8IU2pJDHOOI-00026-00007436-00007624 privacy against government restrictions
8IU2pJDHOOI-00027-00007625-00007880 the protections are facilitated by a
8IU2pJDHOOI-00028-00007881-00008126 coalition of companies investors civil
8IU2pJDHOOI-00029-00008127-00008353 society organizations academics and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00030-00008354-00008702 other stakeholders gnis steams freedom
8IU2pJDHOOI-00031-00008703-00008948 of expression and privacy HS our human
8IU2pJDHOOI-00032-00008949-00009223 right and guarantor of human dignity
8IU2pJDHOOI-00033-00009224-00009464 participants are expected to respect and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00034-00009465-00009656 protect information available to users
8IU2pJDHOOI-00035-00009657-00009871 and users ability to freely create and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00036-00009872-00010052 distribute information provided that
8IU2pJDHOOI-00037-00010053-00010231 they operate outside narrowly defined
8IU2pJDHOOI-00038-00010232-00010433 circumstances necessary to adhere to
8IU2pJDHOOI-00039-00010434-00010637 international laws and standards set by
8IU2pJDHOOI-00040-00010638-00010828 the International Covenant on Civil and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00041-00010829-00011092 Political Rights ICCPR
8IU2pJDHOOI-00042-00011093-00011306 participants are also expected to
8IU2pJDHOOI-00043-00011307-00011510 protect users personal information from
8IU2pJDHOOI-00044-00011511-00011705 illegal or arbitrary interference when
8IU2pJDHOOI-00045-00011706-00011909 confronted with government demands laws
8IU2pJDHOOI-00046-00011910-00012134 or regulations that compromise a user's
8IU2pJDHOOI-00047-00012135-00012413 privacy the same principle of adherence
8IU2pJDHOOI-00048-00012414-00012560 of international laws and standards
8IU2pJDHOOI-00049-00012561-00012871 applies collaboration among stakeholders
8IU2pJDHOOI-00050-00012872-00013063 is key to the goals of the global
8IU2pJDHOOI-00051-00013064-00013340 network initiative the gnis outline of
8IU2pJDHOOI-00052-00013341-00013385 prints
8IU2pJDHOOI-00053-00013386-00013535 apples encourages participants to
8IU2pJDHOOI-00054-00013536-00013724 explore ways to engage government's
8IU2pJDHOOI-00055-00013725-00013901 advance their cause individually or
8IU2pJDHOOI-00056-00013902-00014122 collectively gni recognizes that the
8IU2pJDHOOI-00057-00014124-00014288 actions of their corporate participants
8IU2pJDHOOI-00058-00014288-00014480 alone cannot guarantee the protection of
8IU2pJDHOOI-00059-00014481-00014768 human rights one fundamental commitment
8IU2pJDHOOI-00060-00014769-00014918 is to promote the adoption of laws
8IU2pJDHOOI-00061-00014919-00015122 policies and practices that protect
8IU2pJDHOOI-00062-00015122-00015425 freedom of expression and privacy gni
8IU2pJDHOOI-00063-00015426-00015596 considers government's to be ultimately
8IU2pJDHOOI-00064-00015597-00015776 responsible for the fulfillment of their
8IU2pJDHOOI-00065-00015777-00015965 citizens human rights specifically
8IU2pJDHOOI-00066-00015966-00016138 pursuant to freedom of expression and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00067-00016140-00016898 privacy topic staff and board of
8IU2pJDHOOI-00068-00016899-00017519 directors judith Lichtenberg executive
8IU2pJDHOOI-00069-00017520-00017816 director Mark Stevens solicitor
8IU2pJDHOOI-00070-00017817-00018152 independent chair topic NGO members
8IU2pJDHOOI-00071-00018153-00018383 Cynthia Wong Human Rights Watch Gregg no
8IU2pJDHOOI-00072-00018384-00018611 geom Center for Democracy and technology
8IU2pJDHOOI-00073-00018612-00018776 Robert Mahoney Committee to Protect
8IU2pJDHOOI-00074-00018777-00019007 Journalists Jody Ginsburg index on
8IU2pJDHOOI-00075-00019008-00019637 Censorship Jeanne Borgo inter news topic
8IU2pJDHOOI-00076-00019638-00020192 company members Andrew O'Connell
8IU2pJDHOOI-00077-00020193-00020612 Facebook Lewis say gal Google Steve
8IU2pJDHOOI-00078-00020613-00020978 crown Microsoft LinkedIn Nicole Kalibak
8IU2pJDHOOI-00079-00020979-00021506 Oh think eveness 'm orange sa Laura or
8IU2pJDHOOI-00080-00021507-00021844 Keenan Nokia Sid cell and I back Telenor
8IU2pJDHOOI-00081-00021845-00022197 group Patrick hi Celia Celia company
8IU2pJDHOOI-00082-00022198-00022597 Annette Ferguson Vodafone Group topic
8IU2pJDHOOI-00083-00022598-00022781 academic members Vivek Krishna Murthy
8IU2pJDHOOI-00084-00022782-00022982 Berkman Kline Center for Internet and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00085-00022983-00023240 Society Meg Roggensack personal capacity
8IU2pJDHOOI-00086-00023241-00024071 KS Park personal capacity topic investor
8IU2pJDHOOI-00087-00024072-00024517 members Bennett
8IU2pJDHOOI-00088-00024518-00024928 gir is conflict risk Network Adam Kansa
8IU2pJDHOOI-00089-00024929-00025608 domina impact Investments LLC topic
8IU2pJDHOOI-00090-00025610-00026202 alternate board members topic NGO
8IU2pJDHOOI-00091-00026203-00026415 alternates Arvind gains on human rights
8IU2pJDHOOI-00092-00026416-00026620 watch Emma clan so Center for Democracy
8IU2pJDHOOI-00093-00026620-00026946 and Technology Ferrier Aziz bolo bhi L
8IU2pJDHOOI-00094-00026947-00027124 on I Hickok Center for Internet and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00095-00027125-00027318 Society India and raise revenue
8IU2pJDHOOI-00096-00027319-00027910 international media support topic
8IU2pJDHOOI-00097-00027911-00028474 company alternates Alex war after
8IU2pJDHOOI-00098-00028475-00028839 Facebook Alexandria Walden Google
8IU2pJDHOOI-00099-00028839-00029220 Bernard Shen Microsoft LinkedIn Katie
8IU2pJDHOOI-00100-00029222-00029602 che o think Phillip Malik Tilley
8IU2pJDHOOI-00101-00029602-00030045 accompany Kristoff stick Telefonica my
8IU2pJDHOOI-00102-00030047-00030358 or GERD Telenor group Matthew peacock
8IU2pJDHOOI-00103-00030358-00030661 Vodafone Group Milka Peter Kenan
8IU2pJDHOOI-00104-00030662-00031660 millicom topic academic alternates Molly
8IU2pJDHOOI-00105-00031661-00032023 land UConn Human Rights Institute Arturo
8IU2pJDHOOI-00106-00032024-00032190 Carillo the George Washington University
8IU2pJDHOOI-00107-00032191-00033246 Law School topic investor alternates SAR
8IU2pJDHOOI-00108-00033247-00033802 inaud brand Church of Sweden
8IU2pJDHOOI-00109-00033803-00034460 topic participants the global network
8IU2pJDHOOI-00110-00034461-00034670 initiative requires participating
8IU2pJDHOOI-00111-00034671-00034852 companies to integrate their principles
8IU2pJDHOOI-00112-00034853-00035024 deeply into their decision-making and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00113-00035025-00035333 culture gnis founding companies include
8IU2pJDHOOI-00114-00035334-00035595 Google Yahoo now oh think and Microsoft
8IU2pJDHOOI-00115-00035596-00036064 Facebook joined gni in 2013 in 2017
8IU2pJDHOOI-00116-00036065-00036283 seven telecommunications operator and
8IU2pJDHOOI-00117-00036284-00037073 vendor companies joined gni topic notes
8IU2pJDHOOI-00118-00037074-00038346 and references topic external links
8IU2pJDHOOI-00119-00038347-00038667 global network initiative official site
8IU2pJDHOOI-00120-00038668-00039040 gni participants
8J7fqrdAr7u-00000-00000014-00000196 welcome to this presentation on the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00001-00000197-00000413 Earth Observation College I'm going to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00002-00000413-00000578 present to you the recent state of the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00003-00000579-00000797 art and also future developments that we
8J7fqrdAr7u-00004-00000798-00001100 are planning right now in 2017 we
8J7fqrdAr7u-00005-00001101-00001358 published a basic course on radar remote
8J7fqrdAr7u-00006-00001359-00001523 sensing called a coastal space and
8J7fqrdAr7u-00007-00001524-00001730 within the next month of this year we
8J7fqrdAr7u-00008-00001730-00001955 will also publish another massive open
8J7fqrdAr7u-00009-00001955-00002231 online course on more advanced
8J7fqrdAr7u-00010-00002232-00002464 understanding of the radar backscatter
8J7fqrdAr7u-00011-00002465-00002792 problematic and in collaboration with
8J7fqrdAr7u-00012-00002793-00003023 the Canadian Space Agency we will
8J7fqrdAr7u-00013-00003024-00003215 produce another mini MOOC on applied
8J7fqrdAr7u-00014-00003215-00003518 radar remote sensing and on top of that
8J7fqrdAr7u-00015-00003519-00003701 we also produce courses in other domains
8J7fqrdAr7u-00016-00003702-00004094 such as hyperspectral remote sensing in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00017-00004095-00004247 collaboration with the colleagues from
8J7fqrdAr7u-00018-00004248-00004502 the Geo Research Center in Potsdam
8J7fqrdAr7u-00019-00004503-00004727 furthermore we just recently started
8J7fqrdAr7u-00020-00004728-00004901 developing a course on the land
8J7fqrdAr7u-00021-00004902-00005113 applications of observation in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00022-00005114-00005347 collaboration with ISA and this course
8J7fqrdAr7u-00023-00005348-00005536 will also contain some of the basics of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00024-00005537-00005702 optical remote-sensing
8J7fqrdAr7u-00025-00005703-00005915 top of that infor we will start
8J7fqrdAr7u-00026-00005916-00006163 developing massive open online course on
8J7fqrdAr7u-00027-00006164-00006392 the sustainable development called zero
8J7fqrdAr7u-00028-00006393-00006457 hunger
8J7fqrdAr7u-00029-00006458-00006646 now I want to briefly speak about
8J7fqrdAr7u-00030-00006647-00006884 challenges that we encounter so far in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00031-00006884-00007081 the production of e-learning material
8J7fqrdAr7u-00032-00007083-00007273 and learning material in general for the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00033-00007275-00007564 Earth Observation community so a first
8J7fqrdAr7u-00034-00007565-00007730 big challenge is the production of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00035-00007731-00007999 sustainable and high-quality material
8J7fqrdAr7u-00036-00008000-00008183 second of all in an e-learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00037-00008184-00008378 environment it is always a very
8J7fqrdAr7u-00038-00008379-00008585 difficult to engage the learners and not
8J7fqrdAr7u-00039-00008586-00008780 just lose them after one or two topics
8J7fqrdAr7u-00040-00008781-00009008 of the course so this is something where
8J7fqrdAr7u-00041-00009009-00009194 our further research is necessary how to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00042-00009195-00009473 efficiently engage learners in an online
8J7fqrdAr7u-00043-00009474-00009719 environment and not a big challenge is
8J7fqrdAr7u-00044-00009720-00010039 bridging the so-called digital divide by
8J7fqrdAr7u-00045-00010040-00010288 including people from the developing
8J7fqrdAr7u-00046-00010289-00010570 world in the learning process meaning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00047-00010571-00010810 bridging gaps like slow internet
8J7fqrdAr7u-00048-00010811-00011096 connection old hardware and stuff like
8J7fqrdAr7u-00049-00011097-00011378 this and designing the learning process
8J7fqrdAr7u-00050-00011379-00011567 in a way so that those things don't play
8J7fqrdAr7u-00051-00011568-00011744 such a big role anymore
8J7fqrdAr7u-00052-00011745-00011921 the last challenge I want to mention
8J7fqrdAr7u-00053-00011922-00012110 here is the efficient use of resources
8J7fqrdAr7u-00054-00012111-00012308 within the process of designing learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00055-00012309-00012605 material so in my opinion we should try
8J7fqrdAr7u-00056-00012606-00012771 to work together on those issues
8J7fqrdAr7u-00057-00012772-00013121 especially distributing human resources
8J7fqrdAr7u-00058-00013122-00013400 as efficiently as possible meaning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00059-00013401-00013661 hiring web developers hiring graphic
8J7fqrdAr7u-00060-00013662-00013775 designers in order to produce
8J7fqrdAr7u-00061-00013776-00014012 high-quality content which might be
8J7fqrdAr7u-00062-00014013-00014288 difficult for one agency by itself but
8J7fqrdAr7u-00063-00014288-00014612 maybe in combination of several players
8J7fqrdAr7u-00064-00014613-00014810 this might be something that is possible
8J7fqrdAr7u-00065-00014811-00015091 as potential solutions I just want to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00066-00015093-00015322 throw a few buzzwords into the round
8J7fqrdAr7u-00067-00015324-00015616 that might be a good starting point for
8J7fqrdAr7u-00068-00015618-00015841 a discussion first of all in our opinion
8J7fqrdAr7u-00069-00015843-00016025 what we need for all the learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00070-00016026-00016250 material that we are producing or that
8J7fqrdAr7u-00071-00016251-00016430 was produced in the past our metadata
8J7fqrdAr7u-00072-00016431-00016739 standards metadata standards meaning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00073-00016740-00016922 that all the material is described by
8J7fqrdAr7u-00074-00016923-00017207 meta language such as learning object
8J7fqrdAr7u-00075-00017208-00017486 metadata language by I Triple E making
8J7fqrdAr7u-00076-00017487-00017747 it possible to interchange material make
8J7fqrdAr7u-00077-00017748-00017947 it human and computer readable and
8J7fqrdAr7u-00078-00017948-00018218 slowly but surely creating a repository
8J7fqrdAr7u-00079-00018219-00018527 of materials that can be used by all the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00080-00018528-00018818 agencies in interchangeably other
8J7fqrdAr7u-00081-00018819-00019124 concepts that might be suitable to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00082-00019125-00019375 increase the efficiency of learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00083-00019376-00019661 efforts in the observation community
8J7fqrdAr7u-00084-00019662-00019865 might be concepts like blended learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00085-00019866-00020102 meaning merging on-site training and
8J7fqrdAr7u-00086-00020103-00020278 learning together in order to form a
8J7fqrdAr7u-00087-00020279-00020657 more coherent product another solution
8J7fqrdAr7u-00088-00020658-00020849 might be the use of mobile learning so
8J7fqrdAr7u-00089-00020850-00021188 to enable people to learn about content
8J7fqrdAr7u-00090-00021189-00021397 that we provide on their phones not to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00091-00021398-00021656 have to use a desktop PC another crucial
8J7fqrdAr7u-00092-00021657-00021881 step in our opinion is the integration
8J7fqrdAr7u-00093-00021882-00022133 of cloud processing platforms together
8J7fqrdAr7u-00094-00022134-00022310 with learning platforms especially in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00095-00022311-00022583 the Earth Observation contexts another
8J7fqrdAr7u-00096-00022584-00022703 technique that we should test
8J7fqrdAr7u-00097-00022704-00022907 implemented in the upcoming years is
8J7fqrdAr7u-00098-00022908-00023159 so-called adaptive learning meaning the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00099-00023160-00023360 learning experience changes for each
8J7fqrdAr7u-00100-00023361-00023462 individual use
8J7fqrdAr7u-00101-00023463-00023741 on a learning platform based on their
8J7fqrdAr7u-00102-00023742-00023927 individual knowledge and individual
8J7fqrdAr7u-00103-00023928-00024226 needs that might be a tool to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00104-00024227-00024512 significantly increase the engagement of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00105-00024513-00024683 users in the students and therefore
8J7fqrdAr7u-00106-00024684-00024959 their learning outcome success since
8J7fqrdAr7u-00107-00024960-00025124 this presentation is very short I would
8J7fqrdAr7u-00108-00025125-00025319 like to refer to my talk from last
8J7fqrdAr7u-00109-00025320-00025679 year's W cap team meeting in India where
8J7fqrdAr7u-00110-00025680-00025822 I go a little bit more into detail on
8J7fqrdAr7u-00111-00025823-00026087 all of those things so here are some key
8J7fqrdAr7u-00112-00026088-00026306 takeaways from our activities within the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00113-00026307-00026549 last couple of years on e-learning in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00114-00026550-00026762 the Earth Observation sector so first of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00115-00026763-00026989 all we have to come up with a metadata
8J7fqrdAr7u-00116-00026991-00027173 standard in order to describe all the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00117-00027174-00027427 learning objects that we produce second
8J7fqrdAr7u-00118-00027429-00027614 of all it is very important that we keep
8J7fqrdAr7u-00119-00027614-00027866 sharing and collaborating on e-learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00120-00027867-00028145 and educational product for the Earth
8J7fqrdAr7u-00121-00028145-00028385 Observation community so this is one of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00122-00028386-00028558 the high priorities that we make this
8J7fqrdAr7u-00123-00028560-00028823 process process as efficient as possible
8J7fqrdAr7u-00124-00028824-00029077 as already mentioned we are strongly in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00125-00029079-00029372 favor of blending elearning experiences
8J7fqrdAr7u-00126-00029373-00029576 and on-site trainings together in order
8J7fqrdAr7u-00127-00029577-00029756 to maximize the learning output and the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00128-00029757-00030023 efficiency of the training material that
8J7fqrdAr7u-00129-00030024-00030332 we are producing and not a very obvious
8J7fqrdAr7u-00130-00030333-00030577 recommendation that we see a lack of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00131-00030579-00030820 knowledge very often in is try to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00132-00030822-00030995 educate your editors in e-learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00133-00030995-00031364 technologies and methods so far the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00134-00031364-00031511 Earth Observation sector is a little bit
8J7fqrdAr7u-00135-00031512-00031739 behind on industry for example what when
8J7fqrdAr7u-00136-00031739-00031864 it comes to learning and e-learning
8J7fqrdAr7u-00137-00031866-00032105 technology and that is something we have
8J7fqrdAr7u-00138-00032106-00032324 to catch up we should catch up together
8J7fqrdAr7u-00139-00032325-00032612 share best practices and exchange
8J7fqrdAr7u-00140-00032613-00032957 knowledge as we go along again in this
8J7fqrdAr7u-00141-00032958-00033158 context I would like to refer to two
8J7fqrdAr7u-00142-00033159-00033368 documents one is another presentation
8J7fqrdAr7u-00143-00033369-00033599 that I gave on the W cap team meeting
8J7fqrdAr7u-00144-00033600-00033937 last year and the second document is
8J7fqrdAr7u-00145-00033938-00034226 beginning of a best practice report on
8J7fqrdAr7u-00146-00034227-00034427 e-learning in the context of observation
8J7fqrdAr7u-00147-00034428-00034625 which you can download under the URL
8J7fqrdAr7u-00148-00034626-00034883 presented here last but not least I want
8J7fqrdAr7u-00149-00034884-00035111 to mention an opportunity for the entire
8J7fqrdAr7u-00150-00035112-00035458 working group where we can boost the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00151-00035459-00035696 awareness for F observation and the
8J7fqrdAr7u-00152-00035697-00035894 usage of Earth Observation very concrete
8J7fqrdAr7u-00153-00035895-00035925 top
8J7fqrdAr7u-00154-00035926-00036243 so just recently we won a project called
8J7fqrdAr7u-00155-00036244-00036504 yo Connect which will start in fall 2020
8J7fqrdAr7u-00156-00036505-00036804 and will run for three years and what we
8J7fqrdAr7u-00157-00036805-00037077 will do in this project is first of all
8J7fqrdAr7u-00158-00037078-00037370 we will set up an EEO education office
8J7fqrdAr7u-00159-00037371-00037584 contributing to the global coordination
8J7fqrdAr7u-00160-00037585-00037884 of yo education initiatives and efforts
8J7fqrdAr7u-00161-00037885-00038196 so this plays right into the ballpark of
8J7fqrdAr7u-00162-00038197-00038580 the WFD group and we are very happy to
8J7fqrdAr7u-00163-00038581-00038757 share and collaborate within this
8J7fqrdAr7u-00164-00038758-00039018 context with all of you so please keep
8J7fqrdAr7u-00165-00039019-00039258 that in mind and contact us if you have
8J7fqrdAr7u-00166-00039259-00039468 any concrete ideas what we could do in
8J7fqrdAr7u-00167-00039469-00039576 this context
8J7fqrdAr7u-00168-00039577-00039846 second of all within this project we
8J7fqrdAr7u-00169-00039847-00040011 will produce a massive open online
8J7fqrdAr7u-00170-00040012-00040230 course on the sustainable development
8J7fqrdAr7u-00171-00040231-00040530 goals your hunger so with the underlying
8J7fqrdAr7u-00172-00040531-00040790 question how can our observation
8J7fqrdAr7u-00173-00040791-00041109 contribute to achieve this goal and
8J7fqrdAr7u-00174-00041110-00041355 lastly we also want to explore new
8J7fqrdAr7u-00175-00041356-00041544 learning technologies such as blended
8J7fqrdAr7u-00176-00041545-00041793 learning adaptive learning and this is
8J7fqrdAr7u-00177-00041794-00041916 not our potential for collaboration
8J7fqrdAr7u-00178-00041917-00042273 within the framework of W cap T to see
8J7fqrdAr7u-00179-00042274-00042459 all together which technologies work
8J7fqrdAr7u-00180-00042460-00042669 which technologies are very efficient
8J7fqrdAr7u-00181-00042670-00042903 which technologies are practicable look
8J7fqrdAr7u-00182-00042904-00043050 let I thank you for your attention if
8J7fqrdAr7u-00183-00043051-00043185 you have any questions or comments
8J7fqrdAr7u-00184-00043186-00043362 please get back to me here's my email
8J7fqrdAr7u-00185-00043363-00043719 address thanks for the attention
8JV5YPVsFR4-00000-00000192-00000823 foreign
8JV5YPVsFR4-00001-00000824-00001094 [Music]
8MBoROvi-tE-00000-00000008-00000175 today i'll be reviewing something that i
8MBoROvi-tE-00001-00000176-00000383 got about three weeks ago when i decided
8MBoROvi-tE-00002-00000384-00000615 to trade in my old canon lens because i
8MBoROvi-tE-00003-00000616-00000886 was hardly using it at all the instago
8MBoROvi-tE-00004-00000888-00001095 2. quick shout out to wild camera for
8MBoROvi-tE-00005-00001096-00001350 giving me a great deal on the trade-in
8MBoROvi-tE-00006-00001351-00001663 as i even got a brand new fuji lens 2
8MBoROvi-tE-00007-00001664-00001887 after trading in my old canon lens
8MBoROvi-tE-00008-00001888-00002110 thanks so much yl anyway like all my
8MBoROvi-tE-00009-00002111-00002310 other videos too this video is not a
8MBoROvi-tE-00010-00002311-00002518 paid sponsored video as i did pretty
8MBoROvi-tE-00011-00002519-00002847 much get the instago 2 with all my own
8MBoROvi-tE-00012-00002848-00003015 money in all fairness i really didn't
8MBoROvi-tE-00013-00003016-00003238 have the instago 2 in mind when i first
8MBoROvi-tE-00014-00003239-00003479 traded in my lens as generally speaking
8MBoROvi-tE-00015-00003479-00003719 i am hardly one of those guys who really
8MBoROvi-tE-00016-00003720-00003983 does enjoy using action cameras as i
8MBoROvi-tE-00017-00003984-00004247 have always found that i don't have an
8MBoROvi-tE-00018-00004248-00004519 exciting or adventurous enough lifestyle
8MBoROvi-tE-00019-00004520-00004822 to justify getting one and i find using
8MBoROvi-tE-00020-00004823-00005047 them in general is quite cumbersome but
8MBoROvi-tE-00021-00005048-00005238 because i still had some extra money
8MBoROvi-tE-00022-00005239-00005431 from the trade-in i decided to get
8MBoROvi-tE-00023-00005432-00005631 something that could really add more
8MBoROvi-tE-00024-00005632-00005806 value to my video production on my
8MBoROvi-tE-00025-00005807-00006038 channel and because lately i have been
8MBoROvi-tE-00026-00006039-00006238 watching a ton of street photography
8MBoROvi-tE-00027-00006239-00006495 youtubers that shoot a lot of pov videos
8MBoROvi-tE-00028-00006495-00006710 for their lens reviews so i thought that
8MBoROvi-tE-00029-00006711-00006975 it would be a great idea too to add some
8MBoROvi-tE-00030-00006976-00007231 pov shots in my reviews too just looking
8MBoROvi-tE-00031-00007231-00007406 at size i just thought it was too good
8MBoROvi-tE-00032-00007408-00007623 of an opportunity to miss out okay so
8MBoROvi-tE-00033-00007623-00007791 let's first talk about the build quality
8MBoROvi-tE-00034-00007792-00008031 of the instago ii the whole unit itself
8MBoROvi-tE-00035-00008031-00008214 is constructed out of plastic but it
8MBoROvi-tE-00036-00008215-00008414 doesn't feel like it was cheaply made at
8MBoROvi-tE-00037-00008415-00008591 least not to me in a nutshell it is
8MBoROvi-tE-00038-00008592-00008791 really quite well built and feels solid
8MBoROvi-tE-00039-00008792-00009006 in the hand pretty much nothing about it
8MBoROvi-tE-00040-00009007-00009255 feels flimsy and i don't have any real
8MBoROvi-tE-00041-00009256-00009431 complaints about it in fact i did
8MBoROvi-tE-00042-00009432-00009719 accidentally drop the casing once on my
8MBoROvi-tE-00043-00009720-00009959 toilet floor from about one or two feet
8MBoROvi-tE-00044-00009960-00010159 and i expected to have some scratches
8MBoROvi-tE-00045-00010160-00010319 but i was quite surprised that it came
8MBoROvi-tE-00046-00010320-00010510 out on skate so so far i would say the
8MBoROvi-tE-00047-00010511-00010783 build quality is pretty good and yeah no
8MBoROvi-tE-00048-00010784-00010991 real complaints i also like how the
8MBoROvi-tE-00049-00010992-00011238 outer casing also acts like a protection
8MBoROvi-tE-00050-00011239-00011414 shell whenever you aren't using the
8MBoROvi-tE-00051-00011415-00011638 camera itself okay so let's go into the
8MBoROvi-tE-00052-00011639-00011910 specs of the camera okay since there is
8MBoROvi-tE-00053-00011911-00012142 a ton of specs built into this tiny
8MBoROvi-tE-00054-00012143-00012374 little piece i'll first start out with
8MBoROvi-tE-00055-00012375-00012606 the physical specs and i'll then go into
8MBoROvi-tE-00056-00012607-00012838 the features and other technical specs
8MBoROvi-tE-00057-00012839-00013038 too although i won't be going too much
8MBoROvi-tE-00058-00013039-00013230 into detail with it so first of all
8MBoROvi-tE-00059-00013231-00013383 here's what you get in the box in the
8MBoROvi-tE-00060-00013384-00013638 box you get the camera charging case a
8MBoROvi-tE-00061-00013640-00013863 magnetic pendant a pivot stand that
8MBoROvi-tE-00062-00013863-00014071 slides at the bottom to reveal a sticky
8MBoROvi-tE-00063-00014072-00014319 surface that you can use to stick the
8MBoROvi-tE-00064-00014319-00014583 camera to practically any flat surface
8MBoROvi-tE-00065-00014584-00014830 and it is reusable all you've got to do
8MBoROvi-tE-00066-00014831-00015086 is just rinse it off with water after
8MBoROvi-tE-00067-00015087-00015271 each time you're done with it and also
8MBoROvi-tE-00068-00015272-00015511 in the box they included a usb type-c
8MBoROvi-tE-00069-00015512-00015807 cable for charging and also offloading
8MBoROvi-tE-00070-00015808-00016007 your data from the camera itself in
8MBoROvi-tE-00071-00016008-00016175 terms of size and weight the camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00072-00016176-00016463 weighs about 26.5 grams and the charging
8MBoROvi-tE-00073-00016464-00016775 case it comes with weighs around 63.5
8MBoROvi-tE-00074-00016776-00016983 grams so in total the whole package
8MBoROvi-tE-00075-00016984-00017207 weighs under 100 grams and that is
8MBoROvi-tE-00076-00017208-00017422 amazing because bringing around a camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00077-00017423-00017622 like this is really a no-brainer because
8MBoROvi-tE-00078-00017623-00017830 it's so light so that definitely ticked
8MBoROvi-tE-00079-00017831-00018071 my first box of what i wanted in an
8MBoROvi-tE-00080-00018072-00018303 action camera in terms of size well i
8MBoROvi-tE-00081-00018304-00018486 guess this lego model pretty much
8MBoROvi-tE-00082-00018487-00018719 illustrates just how small this camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00083-00018720-00018983 is it is hands down the smallest action
8MBoROvi-tE-00084-00018984-00019214 camera in the market at the moment okay
8MBoROvi-tE-00085-00019215-00019422 so now that we've got the size out of
8MBoROvi-tE-00086-00019423-00019655 the way here are just some of the specs
8MBoROvi-tE-00087-00019656-00019919 of the camera itself the instago 2 comes
8MBoROvi-tE-00088-00019920-00020183 with a 9 megapixel camera with built in
8MBoROvi-tE-00089-00020184-00020463 32 gigabytes of internal storage and it
8MBoROvi-tE-00090-00020464-00020694 is able to shoot videos up to a maximum
8MBoROvi-tE-00091-00020695-00021050 resolution of 1440p which is about
8MBoROvi-tE-00092-00021051-00021478 2560 times 1440 as for the optics the
8MBoROvi-tE-00093-00021479-00021686 lens on the instagram has an equivalent
8MBoROvi-tE-00094-00021687-00022103 focal length of about 11.24 on a 35
8MBoROvi-tE-00095-00022104-00022311 millimeter full frame camera and it has
8MBoROvi-tE-00096-00022312-00022622 a fixed aperture of f 2.2 the camera has
8MBoROvi-tE-00097-00022623-00022894 a maximum shutter speed of 1 8 000 of a
8MBoROvi-tE-00098-00022895-00023167 second and can be slowed down to 1 30th
8MBoROvi-tE-00099-00023168-00023383 of a second in video as for photos its
8MBoROvi-tE-00100-00023384-00023575 fastest shutter speed is the same
8MBoROvi-tE-00101-00023576-00023775 however its slowest shutter speed is
8MBoROvi-tE-00102-00023776-00024014 around 2 minutes it has an iso range
8MBoROvi-tE-00103-00024015-00024335 from 100 all the way to 3200 the camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00104-00024336-00024567 is also able to shoot in manual exposure
8MBoROvi-tE-00105-00024568-00024783 if you do need to dial in your exposure
8MBoROvi-tE-00106-00024784-00024999 manually the camera comes with a clear
8MBoROvi-tE-00107-00025000-00025230 filter built in that can be unscrewed
8MBoROvi-tE-00108-00025231-00025542 and you can use nd filters or polarizers
8MBoROvi-tE-00109-00025543-00025750 on this camera too the instago 2 comes
8MBoROvi-tE-00110-00025751-00025983 with a built-in mic however there is no
8MBoROvi-tE-00111-00025983-00026214 mic inputs if you do want to use
8MBoROvi-tE-00112-00026216-00026414 external mics the camera comes with
8MBoROvi-tE-00113-00026416-00026646 bluetooth and wi-fi connectivity and you
8MBoROvi-tE-00114-00026647-00026895 can always view what you are shooting on
8MBoROvi-tE-00115-00026895-00027151 your phone once you connect it to the
8MBoROvi-tE-00116-00027152-00027399 instago 360 app charging the camera is
8MBoROvi-tE-00117-00027400-00027655 done by placing it inside the charging
8MBoROvi-tE-00118-00027656-00027855 case which also acts like a remote
8MBoROvi-tE-00119-00027856-00028079 control and mini tripod too and i find
8MBoROvi-tE-00120-00028080-00028295 that so useful fully charging the camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00121-00028295-00028511 takes about 30 minutes or so if you use
8MBoROvi-tE-00122-00028512-00028670 the camera on its own the battery lasts
8MBoROvi-tE-00123-00028672-00028855 about half an hour however if you do use
8MBoROvi-tE-00124-00028856-00029031 the camera with a case you can record up
8MBoROvi-tE-00125-00029032-00029287 to 150 minutes so it's not too bad the
8MBoROvi-tE-00126-00029288-00029527 case in itself has two operating buttons
8MBoROvi-tE-00127-00029527-00029695 and you can toggle through eight
8MBoROvi-tE-00128-00029695-00029823 different modes the eight different
8MBoROvi-tE-00129-00029824-00030174 modes are photo video pro video time
8MBoROvi-tE-00130-00030175-00030462 shift time lapse hdr video slow motion
8MBoROvi-tE-00131-00030463-00030646 and the settings mode this camera can
8MBoROvi-tE-00132-00030647-00030862 record in all video modes up to a
8MBoROvi-tE-00133-00030863-00031111 maximum resolution of 1080p however in
8MBoROvi-tE-00134-00031112-00031311 pro video mode you can shoot up to a
8MBoROvi-tE-00135-00031312-00031646 maximum of 1440p at 50 frames a second
8MBoROvi-tE-00136-00031647-00031783 as for the slow motion mode you can
8MBoROvi-tE-00137-00031783-00031974 record only in 1080p there is no
8MBoROvi-tE-00138-00031975-00032151 built-in optical stabilization in the
8MBoROvi-tE-00139-00032152-00032343 camera however there is digital
8MBoROvi-tE-00140-00032344-00032631 stabilization and i must say it really
8MBoROvi-tE-00141-00032632-00032831 is quite amazing the camera comes with a
8MBoROvi-tE-00142-00032832-00033079 horizon lock stabilization option when
8MBoROvi-tE-00143-00033080-00033302 you shoot in pro video mode so what that
8MBoROvi-tE-00144-00033303-00033502 means is that whatever the camera's
8MBoROvi-tE-00145-00033503-00033751 orientation is the horizon would always
8MBoROvi-tE-00146-00033752-00034031 be level and that's really really cool
8MBoROvi-tE-00147-00034032-00034239 insta 360's amazing flow state
8MBoROvi-tE-00148-00034240-00034518 stabilization can be applied to in post
8MBoROvi-tE-00149-00034519-00034774 so it's quite nice to know that you have
8MBoROvi-tE-00150-00034775-00035055 the option of not having stabilization
8MBoROvi-tE-00151-00035056-00035279 on although i honestly don't know why
8MBoROvi-tE-00152-00035280-00035462 you'd want that for your action camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00153-00035463-00035671 footage however it's just nice to know
8MBoROvi-tE-00154-00035672-00035879 that you do have that option anyway oh
8MBoROvi-tE-00155-00035880-00036127 yeah and did i mention that this camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00156-00036128-00036759 is also water resistant
8MBoROvi-tE-00157-00036760-00037127 up to 13 feet to be exact
8MBoROvi-tE-00158-00037128-00037390 okay now let's go into the usability and
8MBoROvi-tE-00159-00037391-00037655 experience of using the instago 2. when
8MBoROvi-tE-00160-00037656-00037846 i first got it i have to admit that i
8MBoROvi-tE-00161-00037847-00038102 was definitely kind of overwhelmed and i
8MBoROvi-tE-00162-00038103-00038318 thought that this camera was perhaps
8MBoROvi-tE-00163-00038319-00038502 hard to use but i was pleasantly
8MBoROvi-tE-00164-00038503-00038727 surprised after using it for a few days
8MBoROvi-tE-00165-00038728-00038959 i seriously think that this camera is
8MBoROvi-tE-00166-00038960-00039183 the easiest action camera that i have
8MBoROvi-tE-00167-00039184-00039399 ever used full stop the two button
8MBoROvi-tE-00168-00039400-00039607 layout system on the remote is super
8MBoROvi-tE-00169-00039608-00039807 easy to use and it really is quite
8MBoROvi-tE-00170-00039808-00040007 straightforward once you get the hang of
8MBoROvi-tE-00171-00040008-00040207 it what i did find confusing though at
8MBoROvi-tE-00172-00040208-00040415 first has to be the camera button
8MBoROvi-tE-00173-00040416-00040590 operation when you use the camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00174-00040591-00040767 without the remote because by default
8MBoROvi-tE-00175-00040768-00040918 you have to remember the different
8MBoROvi-tE-00176-00040919-00041127 button presses to activate the different
8MBoROvi-tE-00177-00041128-00041358 shooting modes of the camera and not
8MBoROvi-tE-00178-00041359-00041662 having any screen it just made it a
8MBoROvi-tE-00179-00041663-00041911 little confusing what mode you were
8MBoROvi-tE-00180-00041912-00042087 actually in so there were definitely
8MBoROvi-tE-00181-00042088-00042327 quite a few awkward videos i ended up
8MBoROvi-tE-00182-00042328-00042495 shooting because of that but fortunately
8MBoROvi-tE-00183-00042496-00042727 you can set your own custom button press
8MBoROvi-tE-00184-00042728-00042999 setting on the app to whatever mode you
8MBoROvi-tE-00185-00043000-00043207 want it to be depending on how many
8MBoROvi-tE-00186-00043208-00043446 presses it is so now i just keep two
8MBoROvi-tE-00187-00043447-00043671 modes on the button press the pro video
8MBoROvi-tE-00188-00043672-00043967 mode when i press the camera button once
8MBoROvi-tE-00189-00043968-00044174 and the time shift mode when i press the
8MBoROvi-tE-00190-00044175-00044430 camera button twice so it's way easier
8MBoROvi-tE-00191-00044431-00044671 operating this camera now and i must say
8MBoROvi-tE-00192-00044672-00045046 i am thoroughly enjoying how easy it is
8MBoROvi-tE-00193-00045047-00045279 to grab footage on this camera way
8MBoROvi-tE-00194-00045280-00045479 easier than my gopro that being said i
8MBoROvi-tE-00195-00045480-00045662 do wish the camera button was somehow
8MBoROvi-tE-00196-00045663-00045846 better placed because i kept on
8MBoROvi-tE-00197-00045847-00046030 accidentally pressing it at times
8MBoROvi-tE-00198-00046031-00046215 whenever i took it out of its case
8MBoROvi-tE-00199-00046216-00046383 another thing i love about this camera
8MBoROvi-tE-00200-00046384-00046535 is the fact that this camera is so
8MBoROvi-tE-00201-00046536-00046718 inconspicuous so you can really be
8MBoROvi-tE-00202-00046719-00046935 shooting and enjoying things at the
8MBoROvi-tE-00203-00046936-00047086 moment because you don't have to be
8MBoROvi-tE-00204-00047087-00047286 fiddling around with the camera at all
8MBoROvi-tE-00205-00047287-00047471 the camera size also means that this
8MBoROvi-tE-00206-00047472-00047695 camera is quite stealthy and most people
8MBoROvi-tE-00207-00047696-00047895 don't really realize it's on you or the
8MBoROvi-tE-00208-00047896-00048079 other thing is just a toy as for the
8MBoROvi-tE-00209-00048080-00048367 accessories i think insta 360 really
8MBoROvi-tE-00210-00048368-00048558 nailed a home run with it straight out
8MBoROvi-tE-00211-00048559-00048743 of the box you literally get all the
8MBoROvi-tE-00212-00048744-00048958 accessories you possibly could need to
8MBoROvi-tE-00213-00048959-00049246 shoot like 99 of the action i love the
8MBoROvi-tE-00214-00049247-00049479 magnetic pendant pivot stand and also
8MBoROvi-tE-00215-00049480-00049695 the cat mount the most i find it's so
8MBoROvi-tE-00216-00049696-00049943 easy to use them whenever i need to get
8MBoROvi-tE-00217-00049944-00050174 some action recorded the pivot stand
8MBoROvi-tE-00218-00050175-00050374 really is amazing because it sticks so
8MBoROvi-tE-00219-00050375-00050599 well onto any flat surface and the fact
8MBoROvi-tE-00220-00050600-00050783 that you can reuse it over and over
8MBoROvi-tE-00221-00050784-00051015 again is just crazy in my opinion my
8MBoROvi-tE-00222-00051016-00051254 only gripe about this camera has to be
8MBoROvi-tE-00223-00051255-00051479 two main things well maybe three i don't
8MBoROvi-tE-00224-00051479-00051679 like how the built-in tripod is very
8MBoROvi-tE-00225-00051679-00051894 hard to balance on certain surfaces and
8MBoROvi-tE-00226-00051895-00052102 i think it's just due to the shape of
8MBoROvi-tE-00227-00052103-00052326 its feet being too rounded off another
8MBoROvi-tE-00228-00052327-00052550 thing i also wish this camera had was
8MBoROvi-tE-00229-00052551-00052766 extra storage space because i think 32
8MBoROvi-tE-00230-00052767-00052999 gigs is just not really enough sometimes
8MBoROvi-tE-00231-00053000-00053126 it would be really cool though if they
8MBoROvi-tE-00232-00053127-00053326 could actually add an accessory or
8MBoROvi-tE-00233-00053327-00053511 casing that could actually dump the
8MBoROvi-tE-00234-00053512-00053775 footage whenever you charge the
8MBoROvi-tE-00235-00053776-00053991 instago 2 i mean that's just an idea to
8MBoROvi-tE-00236-00053991-00054166 throw about also i wish that the battery
8MBoROvi-tE-00237-00054167-00054399 life could be slightly longer than 30
8MBoROvi-tE-00238-00054400-00054582 minutes at a time when you use the
8MBoROvi-tE-00239-00054583-00054799 camera on its own oh also i wish that
8MBoROvi-tE-00240-00054800-00054991 they did make the charging case water
8MBoROvi-tE-00241-00054991-00055175 resistant too because it does get quite
8MBoROvi-tE-00242-00055176-00055391 difficult to actually have to leave the
8MBoROvi-tE-00243-00055391-00055582 charging case somewhere that's dry and
8MBoROvi-tE-00244-00055583-00055815 safe whenever you want to snap action
8MBoROvi-tE-00245-00055816-00056087 shots so imagine if you're on a beach or
8MBoROvi-tE-00246-00056088-00056199 something like that that means you've
8MBoROvi-tE-00247-00056200-00056487 got to leave the casing on the shore and
8MBoROvi-tE-00248-00056488-00056775 hope that nobody steals it hmm what else
8MBoROvi-tE-00249-00056776-00056991 do i like about this camera well i love
8MBoROvi-tE-00250-00056991-00057199 the fact that when i shoot in pro video
8MBoROvi-tE-00251-00057200-00057454 mode i can always decide to reframe the
8MBoROvi-tE-00252-00057455-00057863 footage to a 9x16 or square aspect ratio
8MBoROvi-tE-00253-00057864-00058030 after it has been shot i think that
8MBoROvi-tE-00254-00058032-00058294 really is quite useful as i can always
8MBoROvi-tE-00255-00058295-00058494 optimize the footage for all my social
8MBoROvi-tE-00256-00058495-00058750 media posts i also did try placing this
8MBoROvi-tE-00257-00058751-00059094 camera on my fpv drone and so far i have
8MBoROvi-tE-00258-00059095-00059303 been very pleased with the results the
8MBoROvi-tE-00259-00059304-00059526 stabilization is just phenomenal i like
8MBoROvi-tE-00260-00059527-00059694 the fact that this camera in pro video
8MBoROvi-tE-00261-00059695-00059903 mode has this horizon lock option in
8MBoROvi-tE-00262-00059904-00060071 terms of editing the footage i have only
8MBoROvi-tE-00263-00060072-00060311 one main complaint and that is i wish
8MBoROvi-tE-00264-00060312-00060615 that insta 360 made the desktop app just
8MBoROvi-tE-00265-00060616-00060759 a little bit more powerful like the
8MBoROvi-tE-00266-00060760-00060959 phone app because in the phone app i am
8MBoROvi-tE-00267-00060960-00061238 able to even keyframe stuff and i find
8MBoROvi-tE-00268-00061239-00061511 that somehow i can't really do that on
8MBoROvi-tE-00269-00061512-00061735 the desktop app you know so i don't
8MBoROvi-tE-00270-00061736-00061959 really know why that is the case do let
8MBoROvi-tE-00271-00061960-00062191 me know in the comments down below if i
8MBoROvi-tE-00272-00062191-00062415 am missing out on something or whether
8MBoROvi-tE-00273-00062416-00062606 i'm not doing something right here
8MBoROvi-tE-00274-00062607-00062806 because somehow i can't figure it out
8MBoROvi-tE-00275-00062807-00063087 and i can't even keyframe rotation on
8MBoROvi-tE-00276-00063088-00063366 the footage on my desktop app so what do
8MBoROvi-tE-00277-00063367-00063550 i think about the image quality well to
8MBoROvi-tE-00278-00063551-00063766 be absolutely fair i am quite impressed
8MBoROvi-tE-00279-00063767-00063991 with what this camera is capable of
8MBoROvi-tE-00280-00063991-00064199 especially considering its size in my
8MBoROvi-tE-00281-00064200-00064430 opinion i think that this camera really
8MBoROvi-tE-00282-00064432-00064703 makes for a good b cam when you might
8MBoROvi-tE-00283-00064704-00064887 want more specialized angles or
8MBoROvi-tE-00284-00064888-00065087 something like that of course the image
8MBoROvi-tE-00285-00065088-00065326 is never going to be amazingly great if
8MBoROvi-tE-00286-00065327-00065519 you put it side by side with a bigger
8MBoROvi-tE-00287-00065520-00065711 sensor camera but if you use it well
8MBoROvi-tE-00288-00065712-00065903 you'll be surprised with just what you
8MBoROvi-tE-00289-00065904-00066094 can achieve with this little camera okay
8MBoROvi-tE-00290-00066095-00066287 so what's my conclusion after using the
8MBoROvi-tE-00291-00066288-00066550 instago 2 now for a few weeks who do i
8MBoROvi-tE-00292-00066551-00066750 think really should get this camera well
8MBoROvi-tE-00293-00066751-00066935 to me it really boils down to what you
8MBoROvi-tE-00294-00066936-00067111 plan to shoot if you know you are
8MBoROvi-tE-00295-00067112-00067335 someone that hates to fuss around with
8MBoROvi-tE-00296-00067336-00067575 bulky action camera gear and you just
8MBoROvi-tE-00297-00067576-00067838 want something that just works and that
8MBoROvi-tE-00298-00067839-00068047 can shoot key moments throughout your
8MBoROvi-tE-00299-00068048-00068215 adventurous days this camera is
8MBoROvi-tE-00300-00068216-00068438 seriously a game changer and a
8MBoROvi-tE-00301-00068439-00068726 no-brainer in my opinion is by far my
8MBoROvi-tE-00302-00068727-00068975 most favorite camera i bring along every
8MBoROvi-tE-00303-00068976-00069206 single day now because of how light and
8MBoROvi-tE-00304-00069207-00069487 easy it is to use use well and use with
8MBoROvi-tE-00305-00069488-00069671 knowing its limitations this camera is
8MBoROvi-tE-00306-00069672-00069894 simply in my opinion a camera companion
8MBoROvi-tE-00307-00069895-00070143 that every single camera head should
8MBoROvi-tE-00308-00070144-00070375 have in his bag or pocket that's all i
8MBoROvi-tE-00309-00070376-00070575 have to say it's just that good i
8MBoROvi-tE-00310-00070576-00070775 seriously can't wait to see what insta
8MBoROvi-tE-00311-00070776-00071015 360 will do to improve on this version
8MBoROvi-tE-00312-00071016-00071279 when instago 3 comes out can't wait by
8MBoROvi-tE-00313-00071280-00071438 the way if you did enjoy the content
8MBoROvi-tE-00314-00071439-00071591 here please don't forget to give me a
8MBoROvi-tE-00315-00071592-00071791 like share and subscribe as it does keep
8MBoROvi-tE-00316-00071792-00071950 me running this channel with more
8MBoROvi-tE-00317-00071951-00072167 content like this also all the links to
8MBoROvi-tE-00318-00072168-00072326 the gears that i use to make these
8MBoROvi-tE-00319-00072327-00072591 videos are down in the description below
8MBoROvi-tE-00320-00072592-00072775 so please do check them out and i've
8MBoROvi-tE-00321-00072776-00072975 also left the link to buy me a coffee if
8MBoROvi-tE-00322-00072976-00073199 you'd like to do so right then thanks so
8MBoROvi-tE-00323-00073200-00073350 much for watching and i'll see you guys
8MBoROvi-tE-00324-00073351-00073748 in the next video peace
8pmEfCw1QW4-00000-00000016-00000364 um
8pmEfCw1QW4-00001-00000365-00000959 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00002-00000960-00002902 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00003-00002903-00003572 me
8pmEfCw1QW4-00005-00007251-00008191 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00006-00008192-00008365 is
8pmEfCw1QW4-00007-00008366-00010599 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00008-00010600-00011999 um
8pmEfCw1QW4-00009-00012000-00013838 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00010-00013840-00015071 subscribe subscribe
8pmEfCw1QW4-00011-00015072-00016127 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00013-00019176-00020911 be
8pmEfCw1QW4-00014-00020912-00021543 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00015-00021544-00022470 ah
8pmEfCw1QW4-00016-00022471-00022538 [Applause]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00017-00022539-00023871 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00018-00023872-00025831 marked a location
8pmEfCw1QW4-00020-00029480-00030527 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00021-00030527-00032055 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00022-00032056-00033439 be
8pmEfCw1QW4-00023-00033440-00035118 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00024-00035119-00037079 what's yes
8pmEfCw1QW4-00025-00037080-00038114 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00026-00038115-00038983 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00027-00038984-00040007 watch out
8pmEfCw1QW4-00028-00040008-00040274 all right
8pmEfCw1QW4-00029-00040275-00042183 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00030-00042184-00044811 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00031-00044812-00045974 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00032-00045975-00048239 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00033-00048240-00050111 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00034-00050112-00050686 me
8pmEfCw1QW4-00035-00050687-00053311 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00036-00053312-00053595 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00037-00053596-00054770 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00038-00054771-00056135 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00039-00056136-00058711 oh and i'm good
8pmEfCw1QW4-00040-00058712-00059735 that we did that book
8pmEfCw1QW4-00041-00059736-00061359 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00042-00061360-00061926 locations
8pmEfCw1QW4-00043-00061927-00063623 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00044-00063624-00065271 did
8pmEfCw1QW4-00045-00065272-00068238 marked a location
8pmEfCw1QW4-00046-00068239-00070055 someone's
8pmEfCw1QW4-00047-00070056-00070964 watch out enemies ahead
8pmEfCw1QW4-00048-00070965-00072862 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00049-00072863-00073775 okay
8pmEfCw1QW4-00050-00073776-00076071 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00051-00076072-00076567 i'm recalling a teammate
8pmEfCw1QW4-00052-00076568-00077831 thanks
8pmEfCw1QW4-00053-00077832-00078982 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00055-00084616-00086359 so
8pmEfCw1QW4-00057-00089448-00091047 watch out
8pmEfCw1QW4-00058-00091048-00092167 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00059-00092168-00092655 mark the location
8pmEfCw1QW4-00060-00092656-00093126 watch out
8pmEfCw1QW4-00062-00096432-00098182 marked a location
8pmEfCw1QW4-00063-00098183-00100374 mark the location
8pmEfCw1QW4-00064-00100375-00101982 very very
8pmEfCw1QW4-00065-00101983-00102718 watch out
8pmEfCw1QW4-00066-00102719-00104390 so
8pmEfCw1QW4-00067-00104391-00105623 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00068-00105624-00106852 so
8pmEfCw1QW4-00069-00106853-00107302 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00070-00107303-00109286 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00071-00109288-00110983 we're lord do anything
8pmEfCw1QW4-00072-00110983-00112886 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00073-00112888-00115886 you can't
8pmEfCw1QW4-00074-00115888-00116902 enemies ahead
8pmEfCw1QW4-00075-00116903-00118095 god
8pmEfCw1QW4-00076-00118096-00120390 marked a location
8pmEfCw1QW4-00077-00120391-00123311 god
8pmEfCw1QW4-00078-00123313-00123902 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00079-00123903-00125257 foreign
8pmEfCw1QW4-00080-00125258-00126071 [Music]
8pmEfCw1QW4-00081-00126072-00126279 you
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00000-00000076-00001202 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00001-00001203-00002295 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00002-00002296-00002338 [Applause]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00003-00002339-00004040 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00004-00004040-00005150 Tony store but that's not home you could
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00005-00005151-00006371 stole his car but I know it
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00006-00006372-00007128 show me dance in the same slab with a
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00007-00007129-00007709 staff you can tell me boys
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00008-00007711-00007889 ah
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00009-00007890-00008802 I hate myself for trust and then
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00010-00008803-00009159 try
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00011-00009160-00010249 give you
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00012-00010250-00011225 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00013-00011226-00012546 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00014-00012547-00013644 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00015-00013644-00014163 not tough is high but there's no one
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00016-00014163-00014294 hole
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00017-00014295-00015194 I should've crashed the car the nitro
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00018-00015195-00015362 below
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00019-00015363-00016508 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00020-00016509-00016724 slab roof
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00021-00016725-00017013 last out
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00022-00017014-00017190 you captain
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00023-00017191-00017490 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00024-00017491-00017850 I hate myself the choice
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00025-00017851-00018399 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00026-00018400-00018532 don't try
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00027-00018533-00018577 [Applause]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00028-00018578-00018749 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00029-00018750-00018907 give you
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00030-00018908-00019751 nice tie
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00031-00019752-00019894 drugs of
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00032-00019895-00020536 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00033-00020537-00020890 I'll try
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00034-00020891-00021183 Jeannie would
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00035-00021184-00021730 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00036-00021731-00021845 [Applause]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00037-00021846-00022671 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00038-00022672-00023208 trying
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00039-00023209-00023365 try
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00040-00023366-00024229 [Music]
8SNfUAWrMSQ-00041-00024230-00024529 that you like
8V3rpPCzLqI-00000-00000305-00000630 everyone so let's get started quick
8V3rpPCzLqI-00001-00000631-00000922 we're going to resume from the prior
8V3rpPCzLqI-00002-00000923-00001210 handouts in fact I mentioned last time
8V3rpPCzLqI-00003-00001211-00001425 we didn't finish it there was at least a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00004-00001426-00001743 page in a bit left so that's handout 9a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00005-00001744-00001977 and the part that we're looking at looks
8V3rpPCzLqI-00006-00001978-00002265 like looks like that so just while
8V3rpPCzLqI-00007-00002266-00002457 you're getting your papers out just a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00008-00002458-00002713 comment on the project feedback I'm a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00009-00002714-00002901 little bit behind in getting back to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00010-00002902-00003070 some of you as you as you've obviously
8V3rpPCzLqI-00011-00003071-00003363 seen from my lack of response last week
8V3rpPCzLqI-00012-00003364-00003699 I got tied up in three days of solid
8V3rpPCzLqI-00013-00003700-00003883 departmental stuff that I could not
8V3rpPCzLqI-00014-00003884-00004086 escape so that block it basically
8V3rpPCzLqI-00015-00004087-00004320 eliminated three days from my regular
8V3rpPCzLqI-00016-00004321-00004549 cycle replying to emails so what I
8V3rpPCzLqI-00017-00004550-00004804 thought to do to delay things prevent
8V3rpPCzLqI-00018-00004805-00004972 delaying things further I will actually
8V3rpPCzLqI-00019-00004973-00005184 be in the tutorial today giving feedback
8V3rpPCzLqI-00020-00005185-00005463 verbally to the groups that are in their
8V3rpPCzLqI-00021-00005464-00005673 tutorial this afternoon then anyone
8V3rpPCzLqI-00022-00005674-00005952 who's not there in person at the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00023-00005953-00006259 tutorial will get an email later tonight
8V3rpPCzLqI-00024-00006260-00006529 or tomorrow from me if it's not even
8V3rpPCzLqI-00025-00006530-00006823 your tutorial slots today between 3:30
8V3rpPCzLqI-00026-00006823-00007114 and 5:30 feel free to come however any
8V3rpPCzLqI-00027-00007115-00007381 way and then we can talk about your
8V3rpPCzLqI-00028-00007381-00007597 project then so that gives a chance for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00029-00007598-00007747 those of you that are waiting on me to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00030-00007748-00008587 respond to get started yeah the TAS I
8V3rpPCzLqI-00031-00008588-00008752 have the midterms here today the T has
8V3rpPCzLqI-00032-00008753-00008890 just coded them into the spreadsheet
8V3rpPCzLqI-00033-00008891-00009130 this morning so I'll upload that this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00034-00009131-00009304 afternoon but I will hand the paper
8V3rpPCzLqI-00035-00009305-00009520 copies back to you today at the end of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00036-00009521-00009985 the class okay so we're on this handout
8V3rpPCzLqI-00037-00009986-00010302 9a and last class we were looking at
8V3rpPCzLqI-00038-00010303-00010705 nonlinear optimization there is a new
8V3rpPCzLqI-00039-00010706-00010962 concept that will come through which is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00040-00010963-00011242 independence actually of this topic but
8V3rpPCzLqI-00041-00011243-00011560 it it's most applicability is in this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00042-00011561-00011917 area of non nonlinear optimization so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00043-00011918-00012127 let's understand what this topic is is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00044-00012128-00012397 called convexity and it talks convey
8V3rpPCzLqI-00045-00012398-00012583 convexity is really talking about the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00046-00012584-00012894 shape of the function the function on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00047-00012895-00013054 the left is convex the function on the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00048-00013055-00013336 right is non convex so that's a start
8V3rpPCzLqI-00049-00013337-00013630 visually you can observe convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00050-00013631-00013981 algebraic test however is given by this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00051-00013982-00014197 fairly messy looking equation up there
8V3rpPCzLqI-00052-00014198-00014480 which essentially says that the red line
8V3rpPCzLqI-00053-00014481-00014800 lies on top of the blue line okay so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00054-00014801-00014963 let's take a look at that the red line
8V3rpPCzLqI-00055-00014963-00015425 lies above the blue line well this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00056-00015426-00015625 equation up here this it's an inequality
8V3rpPCzLqI-00057-00015626-00015788 so the left and the right hand side
8V3rpPCzLqI-00058-00015788-00016025 let's look at the the two parts
8V3rpPCzLqI-00059-00016026-00016597 let's perhaps start by looking at I
8V3rpPCzLqI-00060-00016598-00017021 would say the blue line okay so the blue
8V3rpPCzLqI-00061-00017022-00017203 line the equation is this one here on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00062-00017204-00017447 the left hand side it says F of gamma X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00063-00017448-00017761 1 plus 1 minus gamma X 2 now gamma is a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00064-00017762-00017975 number that ranges between 0 & 1
8V3rpPCzLqI-00065-00017976-00018244 it's written for you over there let's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00066-00018245-00018394 take a look at the two extremes once we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00067-00018395-00018565 understand the two extremes everything
8V3rpPCzLqI-00068-00018566-00018772 else falls in between so gamma equals
8V3rpPCzLqI-00069-00018773-00019159 zero saben gamma equals zero there on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00070-00019160-00019277 the left hand side and what does that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00071-00019278-00019979 simplify to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00072-00019980-00020252 f of x2 so if you're on the blue
8V3rpPCzLqI-00073-00020253-00020489 function the blue function is f of X F
8V3rpPCzLqI-00074-00020490-00020585 of x2
8V3rpPCzLqI-00075-00020586-00020777 it's simply telling you that's the point
8V3rpPCzLqI-00076-00020778-00021080 over there f of X 2 sub in gamma equals
8V3rpPCzLqI-00077-00021081-00021419 1 as gamma equals 1 and it simplifies to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00078-00021420-00021923 f of X 1 so you're at this point ok so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00079-00021924-00022220 what this says is then if you vary gamma
8V3rpPCzLqI-00080-00022221-00022460 between 0 & 1 you're going to move from
8V3rpPCzLqI-00081-00022461-00022766 over here when gamma is 0 along the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00082-00022767-00022970 bloom function and lined up at that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00083-00022971-00023264 point so the function on the left hand
8V3rpPCzLqI-00084-00023265-00023483 side is anywhere along the blue point so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00085-00023484-00023876 in general gamma x 1 plus 1 minus gamma
8V3rpPCzLqI-00086-00023877-00024296 x 2 is a point midway between X 2 and X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00087-00024297-00024461 1 somewhere it doesn't have to be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00088-00024462-00024659 exactly Midway obviously if gamma is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00089-00024660-00025040 equal to 0.5 it's Midway but we put it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00090-00025041-00025226 Midway we're essentially anywhere along
8V3rpPCzLqI-00091-00025227-00025544 this blue curve so that formula says
8V3rpPCzLqI-00092-00025545-00025727 that this blue curve lies on the left
8V3rpPCzLqI-00093-00025727-00025964 well what lies on the right let's try
8V3rpPCzLqI-00094-00025964-00026128 that again in the same waves put in
8V3rpPCzLqI-00095-00026129-00026383 gamma equals zero on the right hand side
8V3rpPCzLqI-00096-00026385-00027182 and what is it simplify to gamma equals
8V3rpPCzLqI-00097-00027183-00027644 0 on the right hand side f of X 2 so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00098-00027645-00027848 you're over there at gamma equals 1 on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00099-00027849-00028391 there puts you over there but if you're
8V3rpPCzLqI-00100-00028392-00028732 going and vary in gamma between 0 & 1
8V3rpPCzLqI-00101-00028733-00028976 you're essentially doing there what you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00102-00028977-00029252 should recognize quite quickly as linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00103-00029252-00029488 interpolation you're interpolating
8V3rpPCzLqI-00104-00029489-00029726 anywhere between that points and that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00105-00029727-00030023 point on a straight line so it simply
8V3rpPCzLqI-00106-00030024-00030320 puts you anywhere connected between f of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00107-00030320-00030722 X 2 and f of X 1 with a straight line so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00108-00030723-00030911 it says that this red curve if you can
8V3rpPCzLqI-00109-00030912-00031142 draw this red curve and at every single
8V3rpPCzLqI-00110-00031143-00031307 value of gamma that you can think of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00111-00031308-00031688 that red curve lies exactly at the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00112-00031689-00031913 function or above it the function is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00113-00031914-00032389 convex so that's a geometric picture and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00114-00032391-00032606 an algebraic picture we always like to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00115-00032607-00032938 do look at things both ways
8V3rpPCzLqI-00116-00032939-00033418 now the function on the right hand side
8V3rpPCzLqI-00117-00033419-00033872 in this W shape is non convex because
8V3rpPCzLqI-00118-00033873-00034217 there is some region here some range of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00119-00034218-00034538 the gamma values where the blue look
8V3rpPCzLqI-00120-00034539-00034745 curve lies above the red curve so that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00121-00034746-00035009 violates that inequality immediately we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00122-00035010-00035185 can say the function there is non convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00123-00035186-00035564 but let's take a look carefully there
8V3rpPCzLqI-00124-00035565-00035717 was another part of the definition we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00125-00035718-00036023 omit it it says X 1 and X 2 that lies
8V3rpPCzLqI-00126-00036024-00036461 inside the feasible region s ok so if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00127-00036462-00036686 this is my feasible region s then that's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00128-00036687-00036938 correct that function is non convex but
8V3rpPCzLqI-00129-00036939-00037307 let me reduce s in scope to be just this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00130-00037308-00037610 range now is that function concave or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00131-00037611-00037991 convex or neither now its convex just in
8V3rpPCzLqI-00132-00037992-00038198 that region its convex just in that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00133-00038199-00038540 region its convex ok so the definition
8V3rpPCzLqI-00134-00038541-00038783 for convexity relies on this value gamma
8V3rpPCzLqI-00135-00038784-00038987 that goes between 0 and 1 and it also
8V3rpPCzLqI-00136-00038988-00039227 relies on what your feasible region is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00137-00039228-00039503 so functions can be non convex over a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00138-00039504-00039752 large region but if you reduce the scope
8V3rpPCzLqI-00139-00039753-00040118 down to a smaller subset you can get
8V3rpPCzLqI-00140-00040119-00040682 convexity in that subset ok so then let
8V3rpPCzLqI-00141-00040683-00041000 me perhaps ask you this is well ok we'll
8V3rpPCzLqI-00142-00041001-00041393 come to it in a minute convexity here is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00143-00041394-00041606 visually observed as well as
8V3rpPCzLqI-00144-00041607-00041864 algebraically let's just state one other
8V3rpPCzLqI-00145-00041865-00042263 point to make and the reason for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00146-00042264-00042578 convexity is because of this important
8V3rpPCzLqI-00147-00042579-00042935 concept down here if this function f of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00148-00042936-00043231 X that we're trying to minimize is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00149-00043232-00043628 convex then we know that the minimum we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00150-00043629-00043973 find is a global minimum over that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00151-00043974-00044270 region of feasible space ok this is a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00152-00044271-00044534 such a critical results that we have to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00153-00044535-00044867 really understand it carefully why the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00154-00044868-00045077 interest in global minima versus local
8V3rpPCzLqI-00155-00045078-00045422 minimum so this function here this W
8V3rpPCzLqI-00156-00045423-00045749 shape has two minima one over here and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00157-00045750-00046076 one over there so if we find one of them
8V3rpPCzLqI-00158-00046077-00046298 we're not sure that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00159-00046299-00046678 other minimums exists right if we were
8V3rpPCzLqI-00160-00046679-00046916 doing Newton's method and we were coming
8V3rpPCzLqI-00161-00046917-00047126 down this end and we landed up at this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00162-00047127-00047336 minimum we can report it as the minimum
8V3rpPCzLqI-00163-00047337-00047546 but we know nothing about what this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00164-00047547-00047798 minimum is right this part could have
8V3rpPCzLqI-00165-00047799-00048023 actually come a little bit lower but we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00166-00048024-00048248 would have solved this function f of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00167-00048249-00048407 reported that is the minimum and said
8V3rpPCzLqI-00168-00048408-00048700 we're optimum but that's not true for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00169-00048701-00048989 non convex functions if this function we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00170-00048990-00049256 were convex then if we find one minimum
8V3rpPCzLqI-00171-00049257-00049485 we found the global minimum and we don't
8V3rpPCzLqI-00172-00049486-00049727 have to even consider any other options
8V3rpPCzLqI-00173-00049728-00050042 in that region yeah so if my feasible
8V3rpPCzLqI-00174-00050043-00050306 space is just this region and I find
8V3rpPCzLqI-00175-00050307-00050543 that minimum I'm guaranteed it to be a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00176-00050544-00051824 global minimum today okay so the so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00177-00051825-00051962 let's take a look at this definition it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00178-00051963-00052139 says that you can connect any two values
8V3rpPCzLqI-00179-00052140-00052440 of X with a line so here's one
8V3rpPCzLqI-00180-00052441-00052613 particular set of X's that violate the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00181-00052614-00052797 constraint so it's non convex it's not
8V3rpPCzLqI-00182-00052798-00053109 just yeah you can't just connect one set
8V3rpPCzLqI-00183-00053110-00053243 of X's and check them you have to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00184-00053244-00053511 connect all possible X's between all
8V3rpPCzLqI-00185-00053512-00053729 values of gamma so look back at that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00186-00053730-00054099 function the convexity definition the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00187-00054100-00054293 function is convex if that result holds
8V3rpPCzLqI-00188-00054294-00054654 at every value of x1 and x2 not just one
8V3rpPCzLqI-00189-00054654-00055061 particular instance of x1 and x2 so we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00190-00055062-00055248 will actually not check for convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00191-00055249-00055601 using this because we can't go possibly
8V3rpPCzLqI-00192-00055602-00055935 connect every single x1 and x2 okay so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00193-00055936-00056091 I'm going to show you a way that we can
8V3rpPCzLqI-00194-00056091-00056282 reduce this convexity checked down to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00195-00056283-00056462 something a little bit simpler but this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00196-00056463-00056618 is the formal definition for convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00197-00056619-00056986 and it's important because if we find a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00198-00056987-00057317 minimum of a convex function it is a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00199-00057318-00057446 global minimum
8V3rpPCzLqI-00200-00057447-00057972 now here's another important nuance here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00201-00057973-00058128 it says if the function is strictly
8V3rpPCzLqI-00202-00058129-00058299 convex well what's the difference
8V3rpPCzLqI-00203-00058300-00058544 between convex and strictly convex it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00204-00058545-00058821 simply says a strictly convex function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00205-00058822-00059018 you replace the less than or equals with
8V3rpPCzLqI-00206-00059019-00059334 just less than so as written there this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00207-00059335-00059576 is convex strictly convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00208-00059577-00060056 is just a pure inequality if you can
8V3rpPCzLqI-00209-00060057-00060326 write it with that being true then if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00210-00060327-00060524 the function is a minimum that minimum
8V3rpPCzLqI-00211-00060525-00060773 is unique okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00212-00060774-00060947 unique minimums are important because
8V3rpPCzLqI-00213-00060948-00061203 what if we had a function that looked
8V3rpPCzLqI-00214-00061204-00061509 like this it came down and was pretty
8V3rpPCzLqI-00215-00061510-00061892 much of a flat line here at the bottom
8V3rpPCzLqI-00216-00061893-00062225 and then winds up again at any point
8V3rpPCzLqI-00217-00062226-00062736 along there is now an optimum so you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00218-00062737-00062963 don't have a unique minimum there's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00219-00062964-00063263 multiple minimum available here so that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00220-00063264-00063479 function is convex but it's not strictly
8V3rpPCzLqI-00221-00063480-00063899 convex a strictly convex function would
8V3rpPCzLqI-00222-00063900-00064136 have just a single unique minimum and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00223-00064137-00064298 when you find a unique minimum it's also
8V3rpPCzLqI-00224-00064299-00064578 a global minimum okay so the most
8V3rpPCzLqI-00225-00064579-00064722 important one I want you to remember
8V3rpPCzLqI-00226-00064723-00065046 though is the idea that if you find a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00227-00065047-00065279 minimum it's a global minimum a more
8V3rpPCzLqI-00228-00065280-00065561 restrictive requirement is that that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00229-00065562-00066580 minimum is unique
8V3rpPCzLqI-00230-00066581-00067028 so let's take that theory on just a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00231-00067029-00068269 little bit further yeah
8V3rpPCzLqI-00232-00068270-00068510 okay we'll look at let's hold that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00233-00068511-00068669 thought a cubic function we're going to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00234-00068670-00068837 look at some examples next and then just
8V3rpPCzLqI-00235-00068838-00069017 remind me then and we'll look at the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00236-00069018-00069398 cubic yeah okay now convexity is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00237-00069399-00069617 important the opposite of convexity is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00238-00069618-00069992 concavity so if a function positive f of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00239-00069993-00070235 X is convex if you flip the sign around
8V3rpPCzLqI-00240-00070236-00070526 it's now concave so take that parabola
8V3rpPCzLqI-00241-00070527-00070754 and draw it upside down
8V3rpPCzLqI-00242-00070755-00071195 that's a concave function with the horns
8V3rpPCzLqI-00243-00071196-00071488 up is convex horns down is concave and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00244-00071489-00071930 then the opposite applies if you have a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00245-00071931-00072296 local maximum it is a global maximum if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00246-00072297-00073067 the function f of X is you've got two
8V3rpPCzLqI-00247-00073068-00073649 choices concave okay recall our earlier
8V3rpPCzLqI-00248-00073650-00073961 theory that if you want to when we will
8V3rpPCzLqI-00249-00073962-00074141 look remember back in LPS when we were
8V3rpPCzLqI-00250-00074142-00074369 writing them in standard form we said
8V3rpPCzLqI-00251-00074370-00074852 that if you minimize f of X that's the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00252-00074853-00075176 same as maximizing the negative f of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00253-00075177-00075487 so here that same thing applies if you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00254-00075488-00075797 minimizing a convex f of X it's the same
8V3rpPCzLqI-00255-00075798-00076417 as maximizing a cont
8V3rpPCzLqI-00256-00076418-00076829 so if you minimize a convex f of X or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00257-00076830-00077246 maximize a concave negative f of X then
8V3rpPCzLqI-00258-00077247-00077537 you get global minimum and a global
8V3rpPCzLqI-00259-00077538-00077804 maximum so it's the same same idea that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00260-00077805-00077948 you can just flip the signs and then
8V3rpPCzLqI-00261-00077949-00078260 convex becomes concave so let's get a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00262-00078261-00078482 bit of practice with this I'm two
8V3rpPCzLqI-00263-00078483-00078848 Algebra I sorry two geometric examples a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00264-00078849-00079214 and B the first one over there the 3d
8V3rpPCzLqI-00265-00079215-00080196 surface concave convex or neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00266-00080197-00080650 there's a line helping you to guide your
8V3rpPCzLqI-00267-00080651-00081672 answer they're drawn for you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00268-00081673-00081949 there's that 3d surface concave or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00269-00081950-00082149 convex or neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00270-00082150-00082756 Devin neither any votes for convex no
8V3rpPCzLqI-00271-00082757-00083149 votes for convexity concavity neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00272-00083150-00083419 no one's committing themselves neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00273-00083420-00084166 okay both okay there's a section of each
8V3rpPCzLqI-00274-00084167-00084349 one so it's convex in some regions and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00275-00084350-00084613 seems to be concave in other regions so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00276-00084614-00084805 in this region it's a bowl shape so it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00277-00084806-00085117 looks like it's convex over here it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00278-00085118-00085306 like a upside-down Bowl it looks concave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00279-00085307-00085486 but if we're looking at this entire
8V3rpPCzLqI-00280-00085487-00085876 function as drawn it's neither neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00281-00085877-00086269 concave nor convex over that 3d area in
8V3rpPCzLqI-00282-00086270-00086461 particular this line that's drawn here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00283-00086462-00086527 for you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00284-00086528-00086773 crosses above the surface at one point
8V3rpPCzLqI-00285-00086774-00086932 and crosses below the surface at other
8V3rpPCzLqI-00286-00086933-00087217 points so we can see that visually even
8V3rpPCzLqI-00287-00087218-00087552 that it's not convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00288-00087553-00087883 that's just mapping that line down on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00289-00087884-00088084 the bottom flat surface so you can see
8V3rpPCzLqI-00290-00088085-00088492 x1 connected to x2 yeah and that's f of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00291-00088493-00088957 x1 and F of x2 on so on the surface the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00292-00088958-00089328 second example concave convex or neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00293-00089329-00090373 this is the absolute value function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00294-00090374-00090884 convex okay every point in that region
8V3rpPCzLqI-00295-00090885-00091085 can be connected with a straight line
8V3rpPCzLqI-00296-00091086-00091288 and wherever you pick the start and end
8V3rpPCzLqI-00297-00091289-00091444 of that straight line to be will always
8V3rpPCzLqI-00298-00091445-00091973 lie above that function the next one its
8V3rpPCzLqI-00299-00091974-00092224 convex yeah the next one Part C a linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00300-00092225-00092885 function for example f of X I'm just
8V3rpPCzLqI-00301-00092886-00093185 using as an example f of x equals to 4x
8V3rpPCzLqI-00302-00093186-00093584 plus 2 that function concave convex or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00303-00093585-00093736 neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00304-00093737-00095221 so in this case
8V3rpPCzLqI-00305-00095222-00096086 okay any votes will convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00306-00096087-00096326 what might you think will happen if you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00307-00096327-00096590 sub the function f of X in this case
8V3rpPCzLqI-00308-00096591-00096830 I've used 4x plus 2 but what if you put
8V3rpPCzLqI-00309-00096831-00097246 that into that inequality over there
8V3rpPCzLqI-00310-00097247-00097637 any my gut feel of what would happen if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00311-00097638-00098339 you simplify things okay superimpose the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00312-00098340-00098782 lines Chris same thing okay so there is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00313-00098783-00099086 in black I've drawn the function if you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00314-00099087-00099362 connect any two points any X 1 and X 2
8V3rpPCzLqI-00315-00099363-00099737 values so arbitrarily I'll pick that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00316-00099738-00100049 those two points that red curve lies
8V3rpPCzLqI-00317-00100050-00100331 exactly on top of the black line okay so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00318-00100332-00100547 here my function f of X in this instance
8V3rpPCzLqI-00319-00100548-00100859 instead of being nonlinear my function f
8V3rpPCzLqI-00320-00100860-00101324 of X here is linear okay so it's this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00321-00101325-00101657 line the red curve lies exactly on top
8V3rpPCzLqI-00322-00101658-00101999 of the the blue curve at any value of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00323-00102000-00102606 1 and X 2 so convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00324-00102607-00103095 nope okay if you leave us to use a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00325-00103096-00103329 challenge go sub in that linear function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00326-00103330-00103464 on the left hand side in the right hand
8V3rpPCzLqI-00327-00103465-00103731 side and simplify it you will get that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00328-00103732-00103914 the left side is equal to the right hand
8V3rpPCzLqI-00329-00103915-00104223 side so it actually meets that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00330-00104224-00104658 requirement okay and then as Mark says
8V3rpPCzLqI-00331-00104658-00104952 it's also concave so a linear function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00332-00104953-00105233 has a very special property so if f of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00333-00105234-00106385 is linear it is convex and concave okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00334-00106386-00106736 it's both convex and concave and it the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00335-00106738-00106956 reason for why we say it's both will
8V3rpPCzLqI-00336-00106957-00107340 become apparent in a few minutes so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00337-00107341-00107496 linear functions have a very special
8V3rpPCzLqI-00338-00107497-00107651 property of being both simultaneously
8V3rpPCzLqI-00339-00107652-00108021 convex and concave and prove it to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00340-00108022-00108183 yourself please by subbing in to that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00341-00108183-00108345 formula and simplifying for any
8V3rpPCzLqI-00342-00108346-00109064 particular linear function ax plus B
8V3rpPCzLqI-00343-00109065-00109557 yeah two points per selenium okay now
8V3rpPCzLqI-00344-00109558-00109914 this next one Part D might takes takes
8V3rpPCzLqI-00345-00109915-00110268 you a little bit further if you take two
8V3rpPCzLqI-00346-00110269-00110598 convex functions and sum them up what is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00347-00110599-00111011 the new function that you get so if I
8V3rpPCzLqI-00348-00111013-00111258 take a function convex and another
8V3rpPCzLqI-00349-00111258-00111434 function that's also convex add them
8V3rpPCzLqI-00350-00111435-00111988 together
8V3rpPCzLqI-00351-00111989-00112333 is the resulting sum of those two convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00352-00112333-00113016 functions also convex concave can't say
8V3rpPCzLqI-00353-00113017-00113296 maybe I just try it out with a simple
8V3rpPCzLqI-00354-00113297-00113808 example here's a convex function and you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00355-00113809-00114289 add another convex function to it so the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00356-00114290-00114454 sum of the black curve plus the blue
8V3rpPCzLqI-00357-00114455-00115335 curve got feel convex okay so this is a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00358-00115336-00115504 result that you can prove in general
8V3rpPCzLqI-00359-00115505-00115872 that if you take alpha 1 times F 1 X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00360-00115873-00116347 plus alpha 2 times F 2 X and you can
8V3rpPCzLqI-00361-00116348-00116614 keep adding functions the resulting
8V3rpPCzLqI-00362-00116615-00116788 weighted sum where your weights are
8V3rpPCzLqI-00363-00116789-00117154 alpha 1 alpha 2 if function f 1 is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00364-00117155-00117418 convex function f 2 is convex function f
8V3rpPCzLqI-00365-00117419-00117670 3 is convex and you sum them up that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00366-00117671-00117921 result will be a convex function as well
8V3rpPCzLqI-00367-00117922-00118321 okay so the general equation for a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00368-00118322-00118536 parabola as long as you take a parabola
8V3rpPCzLqI-00369-00118538-00118726 with the horns pointing up plus the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00370-00118727-00118876 another parabola with the horns pointing
8V3rpPCzLqI-00371-00118877-00119107 up that resulting function will also be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00372-00119108-00119515 convex we're going to rely on this in a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00373-00119516-00119869 minute to visually look at a function we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00374-00119870-00120013 can then tell if the individual
8V3rpPCzLqI-00375-00120014-00120261 functions are convex then the global the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00376-00120263-00120585 overall function is convex okay so we're
8V3rpPCzLqI-00377-00120586-00120790 going to use this very very soon
8V3rpPCzLqI-00378-00120791-00121351 yeah the requirements when will that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00379-00121352-00121528 strict convexity will have to apply for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00380-00121529-00122061 F 1 and F 2 and so on as well so then in
8V3rpPCzLqI-00381-00122063-00122208 this fill-in-the-blanks the linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00382-00122209-00122428 functions are both concave and convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00383-00122429-00122626 and weighted sums of convex functions
8V3rpPCzLqI-00384-00122627-00123108 are also convicts would be your answer
8V3rpPCzLqI-00385-00123109-00123506 there
8V3rpPCzLqI-00386-00123507-00123803 okay so just before we come and look at
8V3rpPCzLqI-00387-00123804-00123941 this pot here on the Left I just want to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00388-00123942-00124136 add this here this is a new pot that's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00389-00124138-00124320 not on your handout but once you maybe
8V3rpPCzLqI-00390-00124321-00124557 just write down some examples of convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00391-00124558-00124802 functions for you so that when you look
8V3rpPCzLqI-00392-00124803-00125126 at them in the future you can instantly
8V3rpPCzLqI-00393-00125127-00125738 tell whether the function is convex okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00394-00125739-00125890 so some examples of a convex function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00395-00125891-00126677 would be any constant so for example if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00396-00126678-00127107 my function was f of x equals -4 that's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00397-00127108-00127964 a convex function okay any linear term
8V3rpPCzLqI-00398-00127965-00128464 so any term that's just X so if f of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00399-00128465-00128825 was equal to 2x that's a convex function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00400-00128826-00129113 because it's a weighted sum alpha 1 is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00401-00129114-00129597 equal to 2x is linear so that function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00402-00129598-00130197 2x is equal to linear is is convex so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00403-00130198-00130391 now you can see if I wrote for example
8V3rpPCzLqI-00404-00130392-00130782 2x minus 4 that function is also convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00405-00130783-00130983 because I'm taking a convex function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00406-00130983-00131288 plus a convex function the result of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00407-00131289-00131537 that is also a convex function so this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00408-00131538-00131733 is what we need to understand convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00409-00131734-00131970 of simple functions we're going to take
8V3rpPCzLqI-00410-00131971-00132135 a complicated function break it down
8V3rpPCzLqI-00411-00132136-00132411 into its constituent parts and if every
8V3rpPCzLqI-00412-00132412-00132653 constituent part is convex the overall
8V3rpPCzLqI-00413-00132654-00133221 function is convex or if it's if their
8V3rpPCzLqI-00414-00133222-00133431 constituent parts are concave plus
8V3rpPCzLqI-00415-00133432-00133601 concave plus concave that overall
8V3rpPCzLqI-00416-00133602-00133946 function is concave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00417-00133947-00134512 yeah because these are linear yeah now x
8V3rpPCzLqI-00418-00134513-00135368 squared concave convex convex X cubed is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00419-00135369-00135841 that concave or convex before you write
8V3rpPCzLqI-00420-00135842-00136082 it down think about it what is the plot
8V3rpPCzLqI-00421-00136083-00136418 of X cubed look like draw it on a piece
8V3rpPCzLqI-00422-00136419-00136784 of paper can you connect a line through
8V3rpPCzLqI-00423-00136785-00136946 that function so that every point lies
8V3rpPCzLqI-00424-00136947-00137353 above the function nope okay so not
8V3rpPCzLqI-00425-00137354-00137854 convex X cubed is not convex X to the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00426-00137855-00138604 four X to the four is like a parabola
8V3rpPCzLqI-00427-00138605-00139015 but just even more steep so that is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00428-00139016-00139327 convex okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00429-00139328-00140008 e to the X the exponents of something
8V3rpPCzLqI-00430-00140009-00140231 what does the exponent function look
8V3rpPCzLqI-00431-00140232-00140772 like again
8V3rpPCzLqI-00432-00140773-00141170 okay here's a hint it passes through one
8V3rpPCzLqI-00433-00141171-00142224 and then yeah concave or convex convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00434-00142225-00142832 okay so exponent functions are convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00435-00142833-00143084 okay let's put a few more up here oh
8V3rpPCzLqI-00436-00143085-00143962 just one more the log function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00437-00143963-00145075 concave convex what's the log of 1 0 ok
8V3rpPCzLqI-00438-00145076-00145324 so when X is equal to 1 it must pass
8V3rpPCzLqI-00439-00145325-00145576 through there and what does it do before
8V3rpPCzLqI-00440-00145577-00146347 and after that concave convex concave ok
8V3rpPCzLqI-00441-00146348-00146710 so the log function is concave ok so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00442-00146711-00146931 that gives you some practice there now
8V3rpPCzLqI-00443-00146932-00147235 why is this important well we've already
8V3rpPCzLqI-00444-00147236-00147604 established that a function f of X if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00445-00147605-00147814 it's convex if and you can find an
8V3rpPCzLqI-00446-00147815-00148126 optimum for it has a global optimum but
8V3rpPCzLqI-00447-00148127-00148387 now let's take this up a notch what if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00448-00148388-00148729 we add constraints so then we call our
8V3rpPCzLqI-00449-00148730-00148971 optimization problem concave or convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00450-00148972-00149191 so we've looked at functions being
8V3rpPCzLqI-00451-00149192-00149350 convex and concave but let's look at the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00452-00149351-00149578 whole optimization problem so if our
8V3rpPCzLqI-00453-00149579-00149823 objective function being minimized is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00454-00149824-00150343 convex and every constraint any
8V3rpPCzLqI-00455-00150344-00150640 nonlinear constraint G GJ of X is less
8V3rpPCzLqI-00456-00150641-00151363 than 0 is convex and if every constraint
8V3rpPCzLqI-00457-00151364-00151632 GJ of X greater than equal to 0 is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00458-00151633-00152296 concave and every equality equation H I
8V3rpPCzLqI-00459-00152297-00152983 of X is 0 is linear if all of those are
8V3rpPCzLqI-00460-00152984-00153295 met simultaneously then we say that that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00461-00153296-00153604 optimization problem is convex and if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00462-00153605-00153814 you find an optimum for it it's a global
8V3rpPCzLqI-00463-00153815-00154021 optimal so let's run through that again
8V3rpPCzLqI-00464-00154022-00154237 the objective function f of X must be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00465-00154238-00154549 convex every less than or equal to 0
8V3rpPCzLqI-00466-00154550-00154792 constraint must be convex every greater
8V3rpPCzLqI-00467-00154793-00154939 than equal to 0 constraint must be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00468-00154940-00155428 concave and every equality must be set
8V3rpPCzLqI-00469-00155429-00155647 equal to 0 as long as what's on the left
8V3rpPCzLqI-00470-00155648-00156037 hand side is H of X is linear then that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00471-00156038-00156295 whole optimization problem is termed to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00472-00156296-00156552 be a convex optimization problem and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00473-00156553-00156841 then if you find the optimum of that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00474-00156842-00157045 optimization problem you don't even need
8V3rpPCzLqI-00475-00157046-00157288 to think or test anything you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00476-00157289-00157549 you know right away that that optimum is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00477-00157550-00157771 the global optimum there's no other
8V3rpPCzLqI-00478-00157772-00158041 optimum that will give you a smaller
8V3rpPCzLqI-00479-00158042-00158524 minimum okay so we can simply go and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00480-00158525-00158728 inspect every part of our objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00481-00158729-00158923 function every part of our constraints
8V3rpPCzLqI-00482-00158924-00159247 and check it that way this is such
8V3rpPCzLqI-00483-00159248-00159445 iconic even I can't overstate how
8V3rpPCzLqI-00484-00159446-00159664 powerful this results is there's so many
8V3rpPCzLqI-00485-00159665-00159880 branches of optimization study but one
8V3rpPCzLqI-00486-00159881-00160108 of the most predominant is the branch of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00487-00160109-00160423 convex optimization and many engineering
8V3rpPCzLqI-00488-00160424-00160663 problems of practical interest can be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00489-00160664-00160963 converted into convex optimization
8V3rpPCzLqI-00490-00160964-00161260 problems right so we can reformulate our
8V3rpPCzLqI-00491-00161261-00161542 problems to be functions of linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00492-00161543-00161926 functions logs Exponential's and so we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00493-00161927-00162223 can then guarantee that it's convex or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00494-00162224-00162420 concave because we'll see in a minute
8V3rpPCzLqI-00495-00162421-00162772 now we've got all these great results
8V3rpPCzLqI-00496-00162773-00163189 but there's one problem using that test
8V3rpPCzLqI-00497-00163190-00163576 for convexity is tedious we can
8V3rpPCzLqI-00498-00163577-00163786 reformulate that convexity test into
8V3rpPCzLqI-00499-00163787-00164002 another tedious alternative what's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00500-00164003-00164236 called the gradient test I won't go into
8V3rpPCzLqI-00501-00164237-00164413 it except that what that equation says
8V3rpPCzLqI-00502-00164414-00164680 is that the function lies above it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00503-00164681-00165037 tangent geometrically what that means is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00504-00165038-00165132 the following
8V3rpPCzLqI-00505-00165133-00165373 for the function to lie above it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00506-00165374-00165766 tangents if we draw the function here's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00507-00165767-00166273 the tangent okay so the equation on the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00508-00166274-00166495 left hand side is the function the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00509-00166496-00166630 equation on the right hand side is the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00510-00166631-00167074 tangent and as long as that exists to be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00511-00167075-00167328 true for all values of X the function is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00512-00167329-00167608 convex but that's not a practical test
8V3rpPCzLqI-00513-00167609-00167848 either what is a little bit more
8V3rpPCzLqI-00514-00167849-00168196 practical are these last two for a unit
8V3rpPCzLqI-00515-00168197-00168394 for a univariate function a function of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00516-00168395-00168658 a single variable X as long as the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00517-00168659-00168958 second derivative is positive for any
8V3rpPCzLqI-00518-00168959-00169218 value of x then the function is convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00519-00169219-00169645 that's a great simple method to test so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00520-00169646-00169914 for example
8V3rpPCzLqI-00521-00169915-00170248 we now instantly can tell that if we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00522-00170249-00170635 have a term ax squared it is convex for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00523-00170636-00171394 which values of a what's the second
8V3rpPCzLqI-00524-00171395-00172240 derivative of that function so the first
8V3rpPCzLqI-00525-00172241-00173040 derivative is 2a the second derivative
8V3rpPCzLqI-00526-00173041-00173434 what's the first derivative second
8V3rpPCzLqI-00527-00173435-00174022 derivative okay so second derivative is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00528-00174023-00174313 2a that function is convex for every
8V3rpPCzLqI-00529-00174314-00174604 positive value of a so a horns up
8V3rpPCzLqI-00530-00174605-00175189 parabola is convex if a is negative that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00531-00175190-00175534 implies horns are down it's concave so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00532-00175535-00175690 there's a quick test for univariate
8V3rpPCzLqI-00533-00175691-00176356 functions let's expand that a little bit
8V3rpPCzLqI-00534-00176357-00176592 now to multivariate functions
8V3rpPCzLqI-00535-00176593-00176809 multivariate functions we can't be so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00536-00176810-00177046 concrete and please update your notes
8V3rpPCzLqI-00537-00177047-00177223 here there's a small error in your
8V3rpPCzLqI-00538-00177224-00177421 original notes it says if the Hessian
8V3rpPCzLqI-00539-00177422-00177820 matrix is positive semi-definite for all
8V3rpPCzLqI-00540-00177821-00178174 values of X in the feasible region then
8V3rpPCzLqI-00541-00178175-00178413 the function is convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00542-00178414-00178738 okay so just semi definite I think the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00543-00178739-00178876 original notes just say positive
8V3rpPCzLqI-00544-00178877-00179170 definite so let me talk a little bit
8V3rpPCzLqI-00545-00179171-00179374 about that and we'll use this example as
8V3rpPCzLqI-00546-00179375-00179641 a way to illustrate and distinguish
8V3rpPCzLqI-00547-00179642-00179806 between positive semi definite and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00548-00179807-00180262 positive definite and we'll do it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00549-00180263-00180486 visually using that example over here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00550-00180487-00180841 where we've got this function f of X by
8V3rpPCzLqI-00551-00180842-00181102 inspection can we tell if it's if it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00552-00181103-00181913 convex forty convex yes No
8V3rpPCzLqI-00553-00181914-00182391 x1 ^ for convex you can prove that the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00554-00182392-00182523 second derivative of that is always
8V3rpPCzLqI-00555-00182524-00183007 positive for any value of x -4 X 1 cubed
8V3rpPCzLqI-00556-00183008-00183513 convex we can't say this term over here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00557-00183514-00184011 x2 minus 5 squared convex okay so we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00558-00184012-00184254 can't tell by inspection because of that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00559-00184255-00184452 problematic cubic term so we have to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00560-00184453-00184652 resort to something a little bit more
8V3rpPCzLqI-00561-00184653-00184863 involved which is then calculating the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00562-00184864-00185032 Hessian matrix which is written down
8V3rpPCzLqI-00563-00185033-00185325 here for you so no need to derive it but
8V3rpPCzLqI-00564-00185326-00185550 you can check it so the Hessian matrix
8V3rpPCzLqI-00565-00185551-00185835 is given over there and let's take a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00566-00185836-00186034 look at it I've plotted the function and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00567-00186035-00186271 you notice then with the contours
8V3rpPCzLqI-00568-00186272-00186561 there's actually two areas that seem to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00569-00186562-00186774 have the first derivative equal to zero
8V3rpPCzLqI-00570-00186775-00187002 this point over here and this point over
8V3rpPCzLqI-00571-00187003-00187231 here so two potential Optimum's with
8V3rpPCzLqI-00572-00187232-00187614 their first derivative equal to zero the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00573-00187615-00187851 two locations are given by these values
8V3rpPCzLqI-00574-00187852-00188109 of X 3 and 5 for the first point the red
8V3rpPCzLqI-00575-00188110-00188463 triangle the blue triangle over there on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00576-00188464-00188664 the left is the 0-5 points let's take a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00577-00188665-00189075 look at the 0-5 point first sub 0 5 into
8V3rpPCzLqI-00578-00189076-00189631 that Hessian matrix H of 0 5 simplifies
8V3rpPCzLqI-00579-00189632-00190341 down to 0 0 0 6 ok is that matrix
8V3rpPCzLqI-00580-00190342-00190744 positive definite positive semi definite
8V3rpPCzLqI-00581-00190745-00191060 negative definite negative semi definite
8V3rpPCzLqI-00582-00191061-00191415 this is the test for convexity well you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00583-00191416-00191586 don't know the answer yet the answer is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00584-00191587-00192329 as follows any general matrix
8V3rpPCzLqI-00585-00192330-00193183 of the form lambda 1 lambda 2 0 0 has
8V3rpPCzLqI-00586-00193184-00193865 eigen values of lambda 1 and lambda 2
8V3rpPCzLqI-00587-00193866-00194095 okay that's a result from linear algebra
8V3rpPCzLqI-00588-00194096-00194299 that you may or may probably don't
8V3rpPCzLqI-00589-00194300-00194529 recall from second-year buts so there it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00590-00194530-00194860 is so what are the eigenvalues then of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00591-00194861-00195664 this Hessian matrix 0 and 6 the second
8V3rpPCzLqI-00592-00195665-00196084 eigenvalue is positive okay so this is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00593-00196085-00196740 positive this is 0 and as a result we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00594-00196741-00197626 say this is positive semi-definite okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00595-00197627-00198006 that's a positive semi definite matrix
8V3rpPCzLqI-00596-00198007-00198286 I'll just give you a minute to take that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00597-00198287-00198639 down and then I'll explain the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00598-00198640-00198804 distinction between semi definite and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00599-00198805-00200158 positive definite
8V3rpPCzLqI-00600-00200159-00200419 please note this result up here on the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00601-00200420-00200713 about the two eigenvalues is only true
8V3rpPCzLqI-00602-00200714-00200947 if your off diagonals are 0 if your
8V3rpPCzLqI-00603-00200948-00201115 thigh agonal czar non-zero you can't
8V3rpPCzLqI-00604-00201116-00201340 tell what the eigenvalues are unless you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00605-00201341-00201559 manually calculate them but for that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00606-00201560-00201772 special case we have that result so i
8V3rpPCzLqI-00607-00201773-00202036 can erase this party on the right let's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00608-00202037-00202924 take a look now at the point 3 & 5 so h
8V3rpPCzLqI-00609-00202925-00203383 3 & 5 has a hessian matrix of what
8V3rpPCzLqI-00610-00203384-00204598 values
8V3rpPCzLqI-00611-00204599-00205559 3600 six so eigenvalues are 36 and 6 and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00612-00205560-00206366 this is positive definite okay so there
8V3rpPCzLqI-00613-00206367-00206502 you're seeing this the distinction
8V3rpPCzLqI-00614-00206503-00206721 between positive semi definite and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00615-00206721-00207023 positive definite the distinction is as
8V3rpPCzLqI-00616-00207025-00207233 long as all the eigenvalues are positive
8V3rpPCzLqI-00617-00207234-00207506 it's positive definite if one or more of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00618-00207507-00207713 the eigenvalues is 0 then we say it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00619-00207714-00207978 semi definite if you had a mixture of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00620-00207979-00208217 eigenvalue signs so some negatives some
8V3rpPCzLqI-00621-00208219-00208532 positive then is the function concave or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00622-00208533-00208958 convex or neither neither okay so a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00623-00208959-00209255 mixture of signs you can perhaps notice
8V3rpPCzLqI-00624-00209256-00210131 here a mixture of signs implies neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00625-00210132-00210939 concave nor convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00626-00210940-00211201 okay so typically we'll only look at
8V3rpPCzLqI-00627-00211202-00211531 positive definiteness and that if it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00628-00211532-00211698 positive definite or positive
8V3rpPCzLqI-00629-00211700-00211990 semi-definite then it's convex the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00630-00211991-00212373 opposite case is positive semi sorry
8V3rpPCzLqI-00631-00212375-00212569 negative semi definite negative definite
8V3rpPCzLqI-00632-00212569-00212905 is for convict for concavity so we only
8V3rpPCzLqI-00633-00212906-00213073 learn one and then the other is by
8V3rpPCzLqI-00634-00213073-00213519 mirror image neither the the neither
8V3rpPCzLqI-00635-00213521-00213760 case comes when you get a mixture of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00636-00213761-00214101 sines
8V3rpPCzLqI-00637-00214102-00214384 okay so everyone clear on that new
8V3rpPCzLqI-00638-00214385-00214821 terminology then okay so let's let's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00639-00214823-00215728 give this a bit of a test
8V3rpPCzLqI-00640-00215729-00216154 okay so answer question one is any
8V3rpPCzLqI-00641-00216155-00216952 linear programming problem convex any
8V3rpPCzLqI-00642-00216953-00217201 linear programming problem is it a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00643-00217202-00217525 convex optimization problem which
8V3rpPCzLqI-00644-00217526-00217650 problems are convex optimization
8V3rpPCzLqI-00645-00217651-00218032 problems explain why a linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00646-00218033-00218342 programming problem is it convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00647-00218344-00219136 go back to the definition a linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00648-00219137-00219294 programming problem what is this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00649-00219296-00219939 objective function concave or convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00650-00219940-00220153 it's not a trick question
8V3rpPCzLqI-00651-00220154-00220396 convex the constraints for a linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00652-00220396-00220816 programming problem convex every
8V3rpPCzLqI-00653-00220817-00221104 equality constraint is linear so a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00654-00221105-00221452 linear problem any LP when you find a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00655-00221453-00221926 solution it's a global solution such a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00656-00221927-00222325 powerful results okay why LPS are so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00657-00222326-00222400 important
8V3rpPCzLqI-00658-00222401-00222610 any optimum that you find from a linear
8V3rpPCzLqI-00659-00222611-00222892 programming problem there's no points
8V3rpPCzLqI-00660-00222892-00223156 that can be better than that LP solution
8V3rpPCzLqI-00661-00223157-00223792 a critical critical result so that's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00662-00223792-00224065 another reason why this understanding of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00663-00224066-00224278 convex optimization is so important now
8V3rpPCzLqI-00664-00224279-00224571 let's take a look at this next problem
8V3rpPCzLqI-00665-00224573-00224815 now there's a little bit of a trick here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00666-00224816-00225259 I want you to pay attention to it is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00667-00225260-00225583 there a way that you can tell that that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00668-00225584-00225838 function sorry this optimization problem
8V3rpPCzLqI-00669-00225839-00226102 I should say is convex or concave on
8V3rpPCzLqI-00670-00226103-00226710 either
8V3rpPCzLqI-00671-00226711-00227251 Tyler
8V3rpPCzLqI-00672-00227252-00227476 okay the objective function has lawn in
8V3rpPCzLqI-00673-00227477-00227773 its anything else that's bothering you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00674-00227773-00228367 about example two one of the constraints
8V3rpPCzLqI-00675-00228367-00229162 is this is a nonlinear constraints but
8V3rpPCzLqI-00676-00229163-00229381 does that mean that you can tell if it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00677-00229382-00230198 convex or concave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00678-00230199-00230454 okay we can go check the the Hessian
8V3rpPCzLqI-00679-00230455-00230697 matrix for this just basically the fact
8V3rpPCzLqI-00680-00230698-00230883 that we've got this non-linearity term
8V3rpPCzLqI-00681-00230884-00230928 here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00682-00230929-00231560 we can't go tell off the top of our e
8V3rpPCzLqI-00683-00231561-00231865 yeah but that it still doesn't make it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00684-00231866-00232074 we can't just tell by inspecting that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00685-00232075-00232425 that it's that it's convex okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00686-00232426-00232572 so we're going to get to that but I
8V3rpPCzLqI-00687-00232573-00232744 don't even want to look at the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00688-00232744-00232929 constraints just look at the objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00689-00232930-00233334 function in the optimization problem it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00690-00233335-00234057 stated as a maximization so what do you
8V3rpPCzLqI-00691-00234058-00235546 have to check for over there
8V3rpPCzLqI-00692-00235546-00235964 Devon
8V3rpPCzLqI-00693-00235965-00236269 okay so Devin's right so this is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00694-00236271-00236533 expressed as a maximization so we don't
8V3rpPCzLqI-00695-00236534-00236798 need to check for convexity we should
8V3rpPCzLqI-00696-00236798-00237065 actually be checking for concavity every
8V3rpPCzLqI-00697-00237066-00237257 term in the optimizations objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00698-00237258-00237704 function needs to be concave for a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00699-00237705-00237866 maximization problem that's right at the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00700-00237867-00238180 top of the prior page we had there that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00701-00238181-00238529 if a function f of X is convex then it's
8V3rpPCzLqI-00702-00238530-00238883 negative is concave but a local maximum
8V3rpPCzLqI-00703-00238884-00239051 existing is a global maximum if the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00704-00239052-00239504 function is convex concave so for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00705-00239505-00239765 maximization we should you can do one of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00706-00239766-00240005 two things here right you can take this
8V3rpPCzLqI-00707-00240006-00240296 maximization problem and make it into a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00708-00240296-00240496 minimization problem and then just check
8V3rpPCzLqI-00709-00240498-00240896 for convexity or you can leave the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00710-00240896-00241151 problem as is and just check every term
8V3rpPCzLqI-00711-00241152-00241423 for concavity you've got you've got the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00712-00241425-00241886 choice you can do either one okay good
8V3rpPCzLqI-00713-00241887-00242030 question do you check the constraints
8V3rpPCzLqI-00714-00242031-00242708 for concavity or convexity let's go back
8V3rpPCzLqI-00715-00242709-00242942 to the definition for a Khan for a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00716-00242942-00243266 convex problem let's let's presume we're
8V3rpPCzLqI-00717-00243267-00243527 going to go flip the signs in f of X and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00718-00243528-00243833 make it negative f of X and we've now
8V3rpPCzLqI-00719-00243834-00244229 turned it into a minimization problem so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00720-00244230-00244391 we all we have to check then for that is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00721-00244392-00244541 that it's convex but then what about the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00722-00244542-00244991 constraints constraints are checked as
8V3rpPCzLqI-00723-00244992-00245291 they stand okay so if it's a less than
8V3rpPCzLqI-00724-00245292-00245531 or equal to zero constraint we still
8V3rpPCzLqI-00725-00245532-00245765 check for convexity we don't go flip the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00726-00245766-00246029 constraints around so let's let's be
8V3rpPCzLqI-00727-00246030-00246196 clear on that I'll I'll re-input
8V3rpPCzLqI-00728-00246196-00246458 reiterate that so this function is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00729-00246459-00246650 written as a maximization problem we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00730-00246651-00247127 don't go check for convexity we go and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00731-00247128-00247364 check for concavity that's one option or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00732-00247365-00247604 the other option is flip the signs
8V3rpPCzLqI-00733-00247605-00247973 around in other words check minus 3x1
8V3rpPCzLqI-00734-00247973-00248423 plus x2 minus eight log of x1 and if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00735-00248423-00248711 that is convex then your objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00736-00248712-00249032 function is convex so that's only a part
8V3rpPCzLqI-00737-00249033-00249275 of stating whether this optimization
8V3rpPCzLqI-00738-00249276-00249331 problem
8V3rpPCzLqI-00739-00249332-00249535 convicts the next part is to go in and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00740-00249536-00249942 inspect the constraints we need to go
8V3rpPCzLqI-00741-00249944-00250195 rephrase that constraint to be less than
8V3rpPCzLqI-00742-00250196-00250399 or equal to zero that's easy take the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00743-00250400-00250603 hundred over to the left-hand side
8V3rpPCzLqI-00744-00250604-00250814 we can go check if that's convex and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00745-00250815-00251044 then the Equality constraint is that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00746-00251045-00251738 concave or convex it's it's linear so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00747-00251739-00251947 it's it's both concave and convex so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00748-00251948-00252250 we've now reduced our problem down to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00749-00252251-00252549 checking basically that log function and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00750-00252550-00252850 to check as Mark pointed out the first
8V3rpPCzLqI-00751-00252851-00253323 constraint so let's go do that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00752-00253324-00253988 so the log function we already know that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00753-00253989-00254813 it's concave or convex log concave okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00754-00254814-00255001 can you prove it by taking the second
8V3rpPCzLqI-00755-00255002-00255646 derivative
8V3rpPCzLqI-00756-00255648-00255834 quickly calculate the second derivative
8V3rpPCzLqI-00757-00255835-00257998 of the log function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00758-00257998-00258417 okay so the second derivative shows that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00759-00258419-00258925 it is negative for every value of x so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00760-00258926-00259789 therefore it is concave so log of X is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00761-00259790-00260085 always concave we can see that visually
8V3rpPCzLqI-00762-00260086-00260230 as well right we can draw the function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00763-00260231-00260479 as we had up there earlier the log
8V3rpPCzLqI-00764-00260480-00260759 function looks like that it is concave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00765-00260760-00261042 but that's a quick easy verification
8V3rpPCzLqI-00766-00261044-00262260 there for you okay so as written max 3
8V3rpPCzLqI-00767-00262261-00263518 of X minus X 1 that's 8 log of X 1 so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00768-00263519-00263984 this part here is convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00769-00263985-00264638 so concave or convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00770-00264639-00265384 this putt is concave so therefore the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00771-00265385-00266074 whole thing is considered to be concave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00772-00266075-00266897 you can yeah I'm gonna leave it as
8V3rpPCzLqI-00773-00266898-00267160 maximizing you can go through it the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00774-00267161-00267484 opposite way round right you can go
8V3rpPCzLqI-00775-00267485-00267706 prove that the derivative the second
8V3rpPCzLqI-00776-00267707-00267880 derivative of the negative log of X is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00777-00267881-00268135 always positive it's the same same
8V3rpPCzLqI-00778-00268136-00268831 result okay see you can go either one if
8V3rpPCzLqI-00779-00268832-00269021 you leave it as a maximum you want to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00780-00269022-00269189 check for concavity if you leave it as a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00781-00269190-00269590 minimum you want to check for convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00782-00269591-00269963 right from that earlier result that we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00783-00269964-00270025 had
8V3rpPCzLqI-00784-00270026-00270406 okay so we've proved that the objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00785-00270407-00270644 function is concave the last part we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00786-00270645-00270778 need to do is prove that the first
8V3rpPCzLqI-00787-00270779-00271249 constraint is convex can you do that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00788-00271250-00271600 quick prove that the first constraint is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00789-00271601-00271922 convex by using the Hessian function for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00791-00275870-00276109 okay so there's the there's the function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00792-00276110-00276361 we have to check it's a less than or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00793-00276362-00276475 equal to zero
8V3rpPCzLqI-00794-00276476-00277419 so so we have to check for convexity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00795-00277420-00278152 first term is convex this one we're
8V3rpPCzLqI-00796-00278153-00278505 unsure of this is convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00797-00278506-00279357 that's convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00798-00279358-00279838 okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00799-00279839-00280207 so the way that an optimizer will do
8V3rpPCzLqI-00800-00280208-00280411 this is will take this function G of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00801-00280412-00280600 calculate the first derivative calculate
8V3rpPCzLqI-00802-00280601-00280831 the second derivative so I'm not going
8V3rpPCzLqI-00803-00280832-00281071 to go through that process up here I'll
8V3rpPCzLqI-00804-00281072-00281317 just write that the Hessian is equal to
8V3rpPCzLqI-00805-00281318-00282291 the following 8 minus 1 minus 1/2
8V3rpPCzLqI-00806-00282292-00282565 remember the rule is it's got to be for
8V3rpPCzLqI-00807-00282566-00283315 all values of X in the domain ok we
8V3rpPCzLqI-00808-00283316-00283444 don't consider the non negativity
8V3rpPCzLqI-00809-00283445-00283792 constraints here so here all we're doing
8V3rpPCzLqI-00810-00283793-00283954 is I'm taking the first derivative the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00811-00283955-00284182 second derivative notice that the second
8V3rpPCzLqI-00812-00284183-00284338 derivative is actually not a function of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00813-00284339-00284728 the X values so this function if we can
8V3rpPCzLqI-00814-00284729-00284926 tell that this Hessian is convex or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00815-00284927-00285127 concave it will apply for the entire
8V3rpPCzLqI-00816-00285128-00285547 function everywhere so we obviously
8V3rpPCzLqI-00817-00285548-00285784 can't tell that the eigen values here
8V3rpPCzLqI-00818-00285785-00286003 are positive or negative by inspection
8V3rpPCzLqI-00819-00286004-00286336 but you can believe me I did this in
8V3rpPCzLqI-00820-00286337-00286603 MATLAB prior to the class and it all the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00821-00286604-00287005 to both eigen values are positive so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00822-00287006-00287565 what is our conclusion from this then
8V3rpPCzLqI-00823-00287566-00287940 it's a positive semi-definite or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00824-00287941-00288219 positive definite positive definite and
8V3rpPCzLqI-00825-00288220-00289143 therefore convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00826-00289144-00289398 okay so overall is this a convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00827-00289399-00289938 optimization problem or not just to wrap
8V3rpPCzLqI-00828-00289939-00291294 up sorry yes or no we were checking the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00829-00291295-00292469 objective for concavity yeah
8V3rpPCzLqI-00830-00292470-00292643 okay so it looks like there's still
8V3rpPCzLqI-00831-00292644-00292838 confusion about the objective function
8V3rpPCzLqI-00832-00292839-00293144 it's it's it's not so hot as I think it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00833-00293145-00293434 might seem to appear the simple rule is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00834-00293435-00294421 the following check will minimize f of X
8V3rpPCzLqI-00835-00294422-00295179 is convex okay check max f of X is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00836-00295180-00295844 concave you do either/or ok which one
8V3rpPCzLqI-00837-00295845-00296153 did we do the second one did we find it
8V3rpPCzLqI-00838-00296154-00296471 was concave yes okay so objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00839-00296472-00296656 function is concave the first
8V3rpPCzLqI-00840-00296657-00297178 constraints convex or concave convex so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00841-00297179-00297521 so far it's a convex problem right with
8V3rpPCzLqI-00842-00297522-00297677 meets all the criteria for a convex
8V3rpPCzLqI-00843-00297678-00297730 problem
8V3rpPCzLqI-00844-00297731-00298911 the third constraints convex or concave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00845-00298912-00299778 okay so the Equality in this case is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00846-00299779-00300087 or convex okay so it's either concave or
8V3rpPCzLqI-00847-00300088-00300561 convex it's linear so it meets the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00848-00300562-00300714 criteria still for a convex optimization
8V3rpPCzLqI-00849-00300715-00301026 problem so overall every criteria is met
8V3rpPCzLqI-00850-00301027-00301386 their objective function is concave the
8V3rpPCzLqI-00851-00301387-00301692 first constraint is convex the third
8V3rpPCzLqI-00852-00301693-00301997 constraint is linear therefore it's a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00853-00301998-00302262 it's a convex optimization problem
8V3rpPCzLqI-00854-00302263-00302523 therefore the x1 and x2 value that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00855-00302524-00302727 you'll find from this solution is a
8V3rpPCzLqI-00856-00302728-00303051 global optimum what I'm going to leave
8V3rpPCzLqI-00857-00303052-00303261 for you to prove at home to yourself is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00858-00303262-00303669 that last example prove to yourself that
8V3rpPCzLqI-00859-00303670-00304283 it is neither concave nor convex okay
8V3rpPCzLqI-00860-00304284-00304554 what is the problematic equation in fact
8V3rpPCzLqI-00861-00304555-00304731 just by inspection what do you think is
8V3rpPCzLqI-00862-00304732-00305479 going to be your issue
8V3rpPCzLqI-00863-00305480-00305809 okay so that's not linear anything else
8V3rpPCzLqI-00864-00305810-00306328 that's going to instantly that's going
8V3rpPCzLqI-00865-00306329-00306412 to be your problem the objective
8V3rpPCzLqI-00866-00306413-00307005 function is easy in this one okay so
8V3rpPCzLqI-00867-00307006-00307495 it's nonlinear so the second this last
8V3rpPCzLqI-00868-00307496-00307927 constraint is nonlinear okay so a lot of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00869-00307928-00308161 good discussion I like the sort of
8V3rpPCzLqI-00870-00308162-00308338 questions and the concerns that you have
8V3rpPCzLqI-00871-00308339-00308536 next class we didn't get to the new
8V3rpPCzLqI-00872-00308537-00308743 handout so please bring the the handouts
8V3rpPCzLqI-00873-00308744-00309076 with you to the next class
8Viksw8OgsM-00000-00000043-00000409 charvaka i AST carvaka originally known
8Viksw8OgsM-00001-00000411-00000632 as loki ada and boris padilla is the
8Viksw8OgsM-00002-00000633-00000844 ancient school of indian materialism
8Viksw8OgsM-00003-00000844-00001079 charvaka holds direct perception
8Viksw8OgsM-00004-00001080-00001345 empiricism and conditional inference as
8Viksw8OgsM-00005-00001346-00001556 proper sources of knowledge embraces
8Viksw8OgsM-00006-00001557-00001784 philosophical scepticism and rejects
8Viksw8OgsM-00007-00001785-00001955 vedas Vedic ritual ISM and
8Viksw8OgsM-00008-00001955-00002216 supernaturalism ajita Kecak on bali is
8Viksw8OgsM-00009-00002217-00002359 credited as the forerunner of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00010-00002360-00002593 charvak --is while brhaspati is usually
8Viksw8OgsM-00011-00002594-00002767 referred to as the founder of charvak
8Viksw8OgsM-00012-00002768-00003041 are located a philosophy much of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00013-00003042-00003260 primary literature of charvaka the bar
8Viksw8OgsM-00014-00003261-00003713 has Fatiha sutras CA 600 BCE are missing
8Viksw8OgsM-00015-00003714-00003959 or lost its teachings have been compiled
8Viksw8OgsM-00016-00003960-00004184 from historic secondary literature such
8Viksw8OgsM-00017-00004185-00004411 as those found in the Shasta sutras and
8Viksw8OgsM-00018-00004412-00004627 the Indian epic poetry as well as in the
8Viksw8OgsM-00019-00004628-00004817 dialogues of gautuma Buddha and from
8Viksw8OgsM-00020-00004818-00004988 Jain literature one of the widely
8Viksw8OgsM-00021-00004989-00005143 studied principles of charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00022-00005144-00005329 philosophy was its rejection of
8Viksw8OgsM-00023-00005330-00005545 inference as a means to establish valid
8Viksw8OgsM-00024-00005546-00005741 universal knowledge and metaphysical
8Viksw8OgsM-00025-00005742-00006006 truths in other words the charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00026-00006007-00006215 epistemology states that whenever one
8Viksw8OgsM-00027-00006216-00006361 infers a truth from a set of
8Viksw8OgsM-00028-00006362-00006550 observations or truths one must
8Viksw8OgsM-00029-00006551-00006745 acknowledge doubt inferred knowledge is
8Viksw8OgsM-00030-00006747-00006977 conditional charvaka is categorized as a
8Viksw8OgsM-00031-00006978-00007217 heterodox school of indian philosophy it
8Viksw8OgsM-00032-00007218-00007498 is considered an example of atheistic
8Viksw8OgsM-00033-00007500-00007943 schools in the hindu tradition
8Viksw8OgsM-00034-00007944-00008509 topic etymology and meaning
8Viksw8OgsM-00035-00008510-00008776 the etymology of charvaka sanskrit
8Viksw8OgsM-00036-00008777-00009021 carvaka is uncertain Bhattacharyya
8Viksw8OgsM-00037-00009022-00009232 quotes the grammarian Hema Kandra to the
8Viksw8OgsM-00038-00009233-00009433 effect that the word carvaka is derived
8Viksw8OgsM-00039-00009434-00009673 from the root carv to chew which he
8Viksw8OgsM-00040-00009674-00009901 misspells is Karva a carvaka choose the
8Viksw8OgsM-00041-00009902-00010180 self carve-out yet madam carvaka Hema
8Viksw8OgsM-00042-00010181-00010378 Kandra refers to his own grammatical
8Viksw8OgsM-00043-00010379-00010627 work on it is Sutra 37 which runs as
8Viksw8OgsM-00044-00010628-00010891 follows lavaca SIA maka verdict Aegean
8Viksw8OgsM-00045-00010892-00011167 takagawa Chabad record aya each of these
8Viksw8OgsM-00046-00011168-00011371 words ends with the akka suffix and is
8Viksw8OgsM-00047-00011372-00011649 formed irregularly this may also allude
8Viksw8OgsM-00048-00011650-00011880 to the philosophies hedonistic preceptor
8Viksw8OgsM-00049-00011881-00012085 eat drink and be merry
8Viksw8OgsM-00050-00012086-00012346 others believe it demean agreeable
8Viksw8OgsM-00051-00012347-00012748 speech or pejoratively sweet tongue from
8Viksw8OgsM-00052-00012749-00013135 Sanskrit screw agreeable and vak speech
8Viksw8OgsM-00053-00013136-00013384 which becomes vac in the nominative
8Viksw8OgsM-00054-00013385-00013621 singular and in compounds yet another
8Viksw8OgsM-00055-00013622-00013846 hypothesis is that it is eponymous with
8Viksw8OgsM-00056-00013847-00014013 the founder of the school being charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00057-00014015-00014472 a disciple of brhaspati
8Viksw8OgsM-00058-00014474-00014983 topic as Loki Jana
8Viksw8OgsM-00059-00014984-00015364 according to chato Padilla 1992 p1 the
8Viksw8OgsM-00060-00015365-00015559 traditional name of charvaka is lo que
8Viksw8OgsM-00061-00015560-00015820 onda it was called lo que yo de because
8Viksw8OgsM-00062-00015821-00015994 it was prevalent ayat ah among the
8Viksw8OgsM-00063-00015995-00016175 people like a su and meant the world
8Viksw8OgsM-00064-00016176-00016427 outlook of the people the dictionary
8Viksw8OgsM-00065-00016428-00016603 meaning of lo que de lo que yada
8Viksw8OgsM-00066-00016604-00016889 signifies directed towards aiming at the
8Viksw8OgsM-00067-00016890-00017197 world worldly in early to mid 20th
8Viksw8OgsM-00068-00017198-00017444 century literature the etymology of loci
8Viksw8OgsM-00069-00017445-00017562 ADA has been given different
8Viksw8OgsM-00070-00017563-00017770 interpretations in part because the
8Viksw8OgsM-00071-00017771-00017980 primary sources are unavailable and the
8Viksw8OgsM-00072-00017981-00018148 meaning has been deduced from divergent
8Viksw8OgsM-00073-00018149-00018455 secondary literature the name lo que era
8Viksw8OgsM-00074-00018456-00018703 for example is found in Chanakya Zartha
8Viksw8OgsM-00075-00018704-00018917 Shastra which refers to three and vixa
8Viksw8OgsM-00076-00018918-00019150 keys and vixa key literally examining by
8Viksw8OgsM-00077-00019151-00019450 reason logical philosophies yoga samkhya
8Viksw8OgsM-00078-00019451-00019543 and loki Ana
8Viksw8OgsM-00079-00019544-00019843 however Loki onda in the arthashastra is
8Viksw8OgsM-00080-00019844-00020068 not Andi Vedic but implies lo que onda
8Viksw8OgsM-00081-00020069-00020344 to be a part of Vedic lore lo que onda
8Viksw8OgsM-00082-00020345-00020539 here refers to logic or science of
8Viksw8OgsM-00083-00020540-00020893 debate dispute Asia criticism rudolf
8Viksw8OgsM-00084-00020894-00021149 frank translated lo que onda in german s
8Viksw8OgsM-00085-00021150-00021490 loga sh b Wyson Natura clearing that us
8Viksw8OgsM-00086-00021491-00021784 logically proving explanation of nature
8Viksw8OgsM-00087-00021785-00022096 in 8th century CE e jana literature
8Viksw8OgsM-00088-00022097-00022336 Sudarshan s a macaé by Hara Bhadra lo
8Viksw8OgsM-00089-00022337-00022502 que onda is stated to be the Hindu
8Viksw8OgsM-00090-00022503-00022792 School where their us no God no samsara
8Viksw8OgsM-00091-00022793-00023128 rebirth no karma no duty no fruits of
8Viksw8OgsM-00092-00023129-00023477 merit no sin the Buddhist Sanskrit work
8Viksw8OgsM-00093-00023478-00023818 Divya Vedanta CA 200 to 350 C II
8Viksw8OgsM-00094-00023819-00024061 mentions lo que era where it is listed
8Viksw8OgsM-00095-00024062-00024247 among subjects of study and with the
8Viksw8OgsM-00096-00024248-00024617 center technical logical science Shanter
8Viksw8OgsM-00097-00024618-00024830 Ikeda and Adi Shankara used the word
8Viksw8OgsM-00098-00024831-00025058 located to mean materialism with the
8Viksw8OgsM-00099-00025059-00025264 latter using the term lo que yo da not
8Viksw8OgsM-00100-00025265-00025553 charvaka the terms lo que onda and BER
8Viksw8OgsM-00101-00025554-00025759 Hispania have been used interchangeably
8Viksw8OgsM-00102-00025760-00025909 for the charvak of philosophy of
8Viksw8OgsM-00103-00025910-00026345 materialism
8Viksw8OgsM-00104-00026345-00026789 topic origin
8Viksw8OgsM-00105-00026791-00027027 the tenets of the charvaka atheistic
8Viksw8OgsM-00106-00027027-00027162 doctrines can be traced to the
8Viksw8OgsM-00107-00027163-00027369 relatively later composed layers of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00108-00027370-00027417 Rigveda
8Viksw8OgsM-00109-00027418-00027597 while substantial discussions on the
8Viksw8OgsM-00110-00027598-00027770 charvaka is found in post Vedic
8Viksw8OgsM-00111-00027772-00028038 literature the primary literature of
8Viksw8OgsM-00112-00028039-00028289 charvaka such as the brhaspati sutra is
8Viksw8OgsM-00113-00028291-00028554 missing or lost its theories and
8Viksw8OgsM-00114-00028555-00028719 development has been compiled from
8Viksw8OgsM-00115-00028720-00028926 historic secondary literature such as
8Viksw8OgsM-00116-00028927-00029124 those found in the Shasta Rah's such as
8Viksw8OgsM-00117-00029125-00029343 the arthashastra sutras and the epics
8Viksw8OgsM-00118-00029344-00029595 the Mahabharata and Ramayana of Hinduism
8Viksw8OgsM-00119-00029595-00029793 as well as from the dialogues of Gautama
8Viksw8OgsM-00120-00029794-00030012 Buddha and Jain literature substantial
8Viksw8OgsM-00121-00030013-00030204 discussions about the charvaka doctrines
8Viksw8OgsM-00122-00030205-00030536 are only found in texts after 600 BCE
8Viksw8OgsM-00123-00030537-00030777 Bhattacharyya posits that charvaka may
8Viksw8OgsM-00124-00030777-00030951 have been one of several atheistic
8Viksw8OgsM-00125-00030952-00031161 materialist schools that existed in
8Viksw8OgsM-00126-00031162-00031398 ancient India though there is evidence
8Viksw8OgsM-00127-00031399-00031617 of its development in Vedic era charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00128-00031618-00031842 emerged as an alternative to the asticus
8Viksw8OgsM-00129-00031843-00031994 schools as well as a philosophical
8Viksw8OgsM-00130-00031995-00032189 predecessor to subsequent or
8Viksw8OgsM-00131-00032191-00032391 contemporaneous philosophies such as a
8Viksw8OgsM-00132-00032392-00032598 Gianna a he vegan Jainism and Buddhism
8Viksw8OgsM-00133-00032599-00032817 in the Classical period of Indian
8Viksw8OgsM-00134-00032818-00032994 philosophy the earliest documented
8Viksw8OgsM-00135-00032995-00033219 charvak a scholar in India as a Heda
8Viksw8OgsM-00136-00033220-00033320 cassock on Bali
8Viksw8OgsM-00137-00033321-00033588 although materialist schools existed
8Viksw8OgsM-00138-00033589-00033765 before charvaka it was the only school
8Viksw8OgsM-00139-00033766-00033966 which systematized materialist
8Viksw8OgsM-00140-00033967-00034149 philosophy by setting them down in the
8Viksw8OgsM-00141-00034150-00034395 form of aphorisms in the 6th century BC
8Viksw8OgsM-00142-00034396-00034656 there was a base text a collection
8Viksw8OgsM-00143-00034657-00034854 sutras or aphorisms and several
8Viksw8OgsM-00144-00034855-00035019 commentaries were written to explicate
8Viksw8OgsM-00145-00035020-00035390 the aphorisms II W Hopkins in his the
8Viksw8OgsM-00146-00035391-00035655 ethics of India 1924 claims that
8Viksw8OgsM-00147-00035656-00035871 charvaka philosophy was contemporaneous
8Viksw8OgsM-00148-00035872-00036102 to Jainism and Buddhism mentioning the
8Viksw8OgsM-00149-00036103-00036369 old carvaka or materialist of the 6th
8Viksw8OgsM-00150-00036370-00036714 century BC Reis David's assumes that
8Viksw8OgsM-00151-00036715-00037090 loki odda in CA 500 bc came to mean
8Viksw8OgsM-00152-00037091-00037380 skepticism in general without yet being
8Viksw8OgsM-00153-00037381-00037635 organized as a philosophical school its
8Viksw8OgsM-00154-00037636-00037896 methodology of skepticism as included in
8Viksw8OgsM-00155-00037897-00038181 the Ramayana Ayodhya Kanda chapter 108
8Viksw8OgsM-00156-00038182-00038412 where G bali tries to persuade Rama to
8Viksw8OgsM-00157-00038413-00038595 accept the kingdom by using nastika
8Viksw8OgsM-00158-00038596-00038808 arguments Rama refutes him in Chapter
8Viksw8OgsM-00159-00038809-00039006 109 Oh
8Viksw8OgsM-00160-00039007-00039285 the highly wise arrive at a conclusion
8Viksw8OgsM-00161-00039286-00039498 therefore that there is nothing beyond
8Viksw8OgsM-00162-00039499-00039762 this universe give precedence to that
8Viksw8OgsM-00163-00039763-00039921 which meets the eye and turn your back
8Viksw8OgsM-00164-00039922-00040193 on what is beyond our knowledge 2.10
8Viksw8OgsM-00165-00040194-00040541 8.17 there are alternate theories behind
8Viksw8OgsM-00166-00040542-00040693 the origins of charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00167-00040694-00040946 perhaps potty is sometimes referred to
8Viksw8OgsM-00168-00040947-00041159 as the founder of charvak are located a
8Viksw8OgsM-00169-00041160-00041597 philosophy Billington 1997 P 43 states
8Viksw8OgsM-00170-00041598-00041810 that a philosopher named charvaka lived
8Viksw8OgsM-00171-00041811-00042044 in or about the 6th century BC who
8Viksw8OgsM-00172-00042045-00042212 developed the premises of this Indian
8Viksw8OgsM-00173-00042213-00042383 philosophy in the form of brhaspati
8Viksw8OgsM-00174-00042384-00042758 sutra these sutras predate 150 BC
8Viksw8OgsM-00175-00042759-00042917 because they are mentioned in the Maha
8Viksw8OgsM-00176-00042918-00043145 Basya seven point three point four five
8Viksw8OgsM-00177-00043146-00043583 Bash from 1981 PP 11 to 17 citing the
8Viksw8OgsM-00178-00043584-00043802 Buddhist samanya fallacy des suggests
8Viksw8OgsM-00179-00043803-00044024 six schools of heterodox pre-buddhist
8Viksw8OgsM-00180-00044025-00044267 and pre jain atheistic Indian traditions
8Viksw8OgsM-00181-00044268-00044549 in 6th century BCE that included charvak
8Viksw8OgsM-00182-00044550-00044834 is a nahi because charvaka was a Living
8Viksw8OgsM-00183-00044835-00045044 philosophy up to the 12th century in
8Viksw8OgsM-00184-00045045-00045248 India's historical timeline after which
8Viksw8OgsM-00185-00045249-00045428 this system seems to have disappeared
8Viksw8OgsM-00186-00045429-00045862 without leaving any trace
8Viksw8OgsM-00187-00045863-00046386 topic philosophy
8Viksw8OgsM-00188-00046387-00046641 the charvak a school of philosophy had a
8Viksw8OgsM-00189-00046642-00046881 variety of atheistic and materialistic
8Viksw8OgsM-00190-00046882-00047142 beliefs they held perception to be the
8Viksw8OgsM-00191-00047143-00047606 valid and reliable source of knowledge
8Viksw8OgsM-00192-00047607-00048130 topic epistemology
8Viksw8OgsM-00193-00048131-00048370 the charvaka epistemology holds
8Viksw8OgsM-00194-00048371-00048571 perception as the primary and proper
8Viksw8OgsM-00195-00048572-00048742 source of knowledge while inference is
8Viksw8OgsM-00196-00048743-00048898 held is prone to being either right or
8Viksw8OgsM-00197-00048899-00049090 wrong and therefore conditional or
8Viksw8OgsM-00198-00049091-00049393 invalid perceptions are of two types for
8Viksw8OgsM-00199-00049394-00049681 charvaka external and internal external
8Viksw8OgsM-00200-00049682-00049924 perception is described as that arising
8Viksw8OgsM-00201-00049925-00050125 from the interaction of five senses and
8Viksw8OgsM-00202-00050126-00050296 worldly objects while internal
8Viksw8OgsM-00203-00050297-00050485 perception is described by this school
8Viksw8OgsM-00204-00050486-00050670 is that of inner sense the mind
8Viksw8OgsM-00205-00050671-00050932 inference is described as deriving a new
8Viksw8OgsM-00206-00050933-00051103 conclusion and truth from one or more
8Viksw8OgsM-00207-00051104-00051397 observations and previous truths to
8Viksw8OgsM-00208-00051398-00051598 charvak --is inference is useful but
8Viksw8OgsM-00209-00051599-00051792 prone to error as inferred truths can
8Viksw8OgsM-00210-00051794-00052057 never be without doubt inference is good
8Viksw8OgsM-00211-00052058-00052225 and helpful it is the validity of
8Viksw8OgsM-00212-00052226-00052447 inference that is suspect sometimes in
8Viksw8OgsM-00213-00052448-00052726 certain cases and often in others to the
8Viksw8OgsM-00214-00052727-00052915 charvak is there were no reliable means
8Viksw8OgsM-00215-00052916-00053116 by which the efficacy of inference as a
8Viksw8OgsM-00216-00053116-00053296 means of knowledge could be established
8Viksw8OgsM-00217-00053297-00053524 charvak as epistemological argument can
8Viksw8OgsM-00218-00053525-00053704 be explained with the example of fire
8Viksw8OgsM-00219-00053704-00053977 and smoke kamal states that when there
8Viksw8OgsM-00220-00053978-00054187 is smoke middle term one's tendency may
8Viksw8OgsM-00221-00054188-00054361 be to leap to the conclusion that it
8Viksw8OgsM-00222-00054362-00054571 must be caused by fire major term in
8Viksw8OgsM-00223-00054572-00054859 logic while this is often true it need
8Viksw8OgsM-00224-00054860-00055084 not be universally true everywhere or
8Viksw8OgsM-00225-00055085-00055270 all the times stated the charvak of
8Viksw8OgsM-00226-00055271-00055554 scholars smoke can have other causes in
8Viksw8OgsM-00227-00055555-00055822 charvaka epistemology as long as the
8Viksw8OgsM-00228-00055823-00055999 relation between two phenomena or
8Viksw8OgsM-00229-00056000-00056197 observation and truth has not been
8Viksw8OgsM-00230-00056198-00056374 proven as unconditional it is an
8Viksw8OgsM-00231-00056375-00056616 uncertain truth such methods of
8Viksw8OgsM-00232-00056617-00056812 reasoning that is jumping to conclusions
8Viksw8OgsM-00233-00056813-00057013 or inference is prone to flaw in this
8Viksw8OgsM-00234-00057014-00057289 indian philosophy charvak is further
8Viksw8OgsM-00235-00057290-00057451 state that full knowledge is reached
8Viksw8OgsM-00236-00057452-00057613 when we know all observations all
8Viksw8OgsM-00237-00057614-00057883 premises in all conditions but the
8Viksw8OgsM-00238-00057884-00058102 absence of conditions state charvak is
8Viksw8OgsM-00239-00058103-00058300 cannot be established beyond doubt by
8Viksw8OgsM-00240-00058301-00058477 perception as some conditions may be
8Viksw8OgsM-00241-00058478-00058687 hidden or escaped our ability to observe
8Viksw8OgsM-00242-00058688-00058929 they acknowledge that every person
8Viksw8OgsM-00243-00058930-00059152 relies on inference in daily life but to
8Viksw8OgsM-00244-00059153-00059320 them if we acting critically we err
8Viksw8OgsM-00245-00059321-00059596 while our inferences sometimes are true
8Viksw8OgsM-00246-00059597-00059809 and lead to successful action it is also
8Viksw8OgsM-00247-00059810-00060025 a fact that sometimes inference is wrong
8Viksw8OgsM-00248-00060026-00060301 and leads to error truth then state
8Viksw8OgsM-00249-00060302-00060523 charvaka is not an unfailing character
8Viksw8OgsM-00250-00060524-00060705 of inference truth is merely an accident
8Viksw8OgsM-00251-00060707-00060904 of inference and one that is separable
8Viksw8OgsM-00252-00060904-00061191 we must be skeptics question what we
8Viksw8OgsM-00253-00061192-00061345 know by inference question our
8Viksw8OgsM-00254-00061346-00061504 epistemology disappears
8Viksw8OgsM-00255-00061504-00061711 demo logical proposition of charvak --is
8Viksw8OgsM-00256-00061712-00061917 was influential among various schools of
8Viksw8OgsM-00257-00061919-00062125 in indian philosophies by demonstrating
8Viksw8OgsM-00258-00062126-00062335 a new way of thinking and re-evaluation
8Viksw8OgsM-00259-00062336-00062632 of past doctrines Hindu Buddhists and
8Viksw8OgsM-00260-00062633-00062826 Jains scholars extensively deployed
8Viksw8OgsM-00261-00062827-00063010 charvaka insights on inference in
8Viksw8OgsM-00262-00063011-00063190 rational re-examination of their own
8Viksw8OgsM-00263-00063191-00063490 theories
8Viksw8OgsM-00264-00063491-00063778 topic comparison with other schools of
8Viksw8OgsM-00265-00063779-00064124 Hinduism
8Viksw8OgsM-00266-00064125-00064373 charvaka epistemology represents
8Viksw8OgsM-00267-00064374-00064547 minimalist pramanas epistemological
8Viksw8OgsM-00268-00064548-00064867 methods in hindu philosophy the other
8Viksw8OgsM-00269-00064868-00065062 schools of hinduism developed and
8Viksw8OgsM-00270-00065063-00065246 accepted multiple valid forms of
8Viksw8OgsM-00271-00065247-00065542 epistemology to charvak --is potchuck
8Viksw8OgsM-00272-00065543-00065741 sub perception was the one valid way to
8Viksw8OgsM-00273-00065742-00065903 knowledge and other means of knowledge
8Viksw8OgsM-00274-00065904-00066082 were either always conditional or
8Viksw8OgsM-00275-00066083-00066353 invalid Advaita Vedanta scholars
8Viksw8OgsM-00276-00066354-00066544 considered six means of valid knowledge
8Viksw8OgsM-00277-00066545-00066848 into truths pratyaksa perception anumana
8Viksw8OgsM-00278-00066849-00066929 inference
8Viksw8OgsM-00279-00066930-00067136 oopah mana comparison and analogy
8Viksw8OgsM-00280-00067137-00067430 arthapatti postulation anew pallab d non
8Viksw8OgsM-00281-00067431-00067649 perception cognitive proof and sabda
8Viksw8OgsM-00282-00067650-00067859 word testimony of past or present
8Viksw8OgsM-00283-00067860-00068165 reliable experts while charvaka school
8Viksw8OgsM-00284-00068166-00068380 accepted just one the valid means of
8Viksw8OgsM-00285-00068381-00068557 epistemology and other schools of
8Viksw8OgsM-00286-00068558-00069048 hinduism range between two and six
8Viksw8OgsM-00287-00069049-00069392 topic metaphysics
8Viksw8OgsM-00288-00069393-00069551 you
8Viksw8OgsM-00289-00069552-00069761 since none of the means of knowing were
8Viksw8OgsM-00290-00069762-00069929 found to be worthy to establish the
8Viksw8OgsM-00291-00069930-00070109 invariable connection between middle
8Viksw8OgsM-00292-00070110-00070307 term and predicate charvak has concluded
8Viksw8OgsM-00293-00070308-00070475 that the inference could not be used to
8Viksw8OgsM-00294-00070476-00070775 ascertain metaphysical truths thus to
8Viksw8OgsM-00295-00070776-00070973 charvak is the step which the mind takes
8Viksw8OgsM-00296-00070974-00071141 from the knowledge of something to infer
8Viksw8OgsM-00297-00071142-00071300 the knowledge of something else could be
8Viksw8OgsM-00298-00071301-00071471 accounted for by its being based on the
8Viksw8OgsM-00299-00071472-00071657 former perception or by its being in
8Viksw8OgsM-00300-00071658-00071903 error cases where inference was
8Viksw8OgsM-00301-00071904-00072101 justified by the result were seen only
8Viksw8OgsM-00302-00072102-00072266 to be mere coincidences
8Viksw8OgsM-00303-00072267-00072494 therefore charvak is denied metaphysical
8Viksw8OgsM-00304-00072495-00072722 concepts like reincarnation an extra
8Viksw8OgsM-00305-00072723-00072968 corporeal soul the efficacy of religious
8Viksw8OgsM-00306-00072969-00073097 rites other worlds
8Viksw8OgsM-00307-00073098-00073310 heaven and hell fate and accumulation of
8Viksw8OgsM-00308-00073311-00073487 merit or demerit through the performance
8Viksw8OgsM-00309-00073488-00073745 of certain actions charvak has also
8Viksw8OgsM-00310-00073746-00073985 rejected the use of supernatural causes
8Viksw8OgsM-00311-00073986-00074246 to describe natural phenomena to them
8Viksw8OgsM-00312-00074247-00074426 all natural phenomena was produced
8Viksw8OgsM-00313-00074427-00074615 spontaneously from the inherent nature
8Viksw8OgsM-00314-00074616-00074960 of things the fire is hot the water cold
8Viksw8OgsM-00315-00074961-00075167 refreshing cool the breeze of morn by
8Viksw8OgsM-00316-00075168-00075338 whom came this variety from their own
8Viksw8OgsM-00317-00075339-00075711 nature was it born
8Viksw8OgsM-00318-00075712-00076284 topic consciousness and afterlife
8Viksw8OgsM-00319-00076285-00076505 the charvaka did not believe in karma
8Viksw8OgsM-00320-00076506-00076797 rebirth or an afterlife to them all
8Viksw8OgsM-00321-00076798-00077016 attributes that represented a person
8Viksw8OgsM-00322-00077017-00077294 such as thinness fatness etc resided in
8Viksw8OgsM-00323-00077295-00077576 the body the sarvasah Donda sam grahas
8Viksw8OgsM-00324-00077577-00077738 states that charvak a position as
8Viksw8OgsM-00325-00077739-00077804 follows
8Viksw8OgsM-00326-00077805-00078076 there is no other world other than this
8Viksw8OgsM-00327-00078077-00078453 there is no heaven and no Hell the realm
8Viksw8OgsM-00328-00078454-00078765 of Shiva and like regions are fabricated
8Viksw8OgsM-00329-00078766-00079161 by stupid Impostors
8Viksw8OgsM-00330-00079162-00079646 topic pleasure
8Viksw8OgsM-00331-00079647-00079850 charvaka believed that there was nothing
8Viksw8OgsM-00332-00079851-00080105 wrong with sensual pleasure since it is
8Viksw8OgsM-00333-00080106-00080270 impossible to have pleasure without pain
8Viksw8OgsM-00334-00080271-00080486 charvaka thought that wisdom lay in
8Viksw8OgsM-00335-00080487-00080687 enjoying pleasure and avoiding pain as
8Viksw8OgsM-00336-00080688-00080951 far as possible unlike many of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00337-00080952-00081170 indian philosophies of the time charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00338-00081171-00081359 did not believe in austerities or
8Viksw8OgsM-00339-00081360-00081551 rejecting pleasure out of fear of pain
8Viksw8OgsM-00340-00081552-00081752 and held such reasoning to be foolish
8Viksw8OgsM-00341-00081753-00081977 the sarvasah Dundas and Rajas States the
8Viksw8OgsM-00342-00081978-00082157 charvak a position on pleasure and
8Viksw8OgsM-00343-00082158-00082445 hedonism as follows the enjoyment of
8Viksw8OgsM-00344-00082446-00082604 heaven lies in eating delicious food
8Viksw8OgsM-00345-00082605-00082820 keeping company of young women using
8Viksw8OgsM-00346-00082821-00083203 fine clothes perfumes Garland's sandal
8Viksw8OgsM-00347-00083204-00083477 while moksha is death which is cessation
8Viksw8OgsM-00348-00083478-00083795 of life breath the wise therefore ought
8Viksw8OgsM-00349-00083796-00084028 not to take pains on account of moksha a
8Viksw8OgsM-00350-00084029-00084302 fool wears himself out by penances and
8Viksw8OgsM-00351-00084303-00084608 fasts chastity and other such ordinances
8Viksw8OgsM-00352-00084609-00085114 are laid down by clever weaklings
8Viksw8OgsM-00353-00085115-00085537 topic religion
8Viksw8OgsM-00354-00085538-00085753 charvak has rejected many of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00355-00085754-00085975 standard religious conceptions of Hindus
8Viksw8OgsM-00356-00085976-00086191 Buddhists and Jains such as an afterlife
8Viksw8OgsM-00357-00086192-00086452 reincarnation samsara karma and
8Viksw8OgsM-00358-00086453-00086704 religious rites they were critical of
8Viksw8OgsM-00359-00086705-00086911 the Vedas as well as Buddhist scriptures
8Viksw8OgsM-00360-00086912-00087100 the Sarva darshan is Ambria with
8Viksw8OgsM-00361-00087101-00087277 commentaries by Madhava chharia
8Viksw8OgsM-00362-00087278-00087481 describes the charvak as as critical of
8Viksw8OgsM-00363-00087482-00087682 the vedas materialists without morals
8Viksw8OgsM-00364-00087683-00087982 and ethics to charvak as the text states
8Viksw8OgsM-00365-00087983-00088174 the Vedas suffered from several faults
8Viksw8OgsM-00366-00088175-00088333 errors in transmission across
8Viksw8OgsM-00367-00088334-00088606 generations untruth self-contradiction
8Viksw8OgsM-00368-00088607-00088888 and tautology the charvak is pointed out
8Viksw8OgsM-00369-00088889-00089089 the disagreement debates and mutual
8Viksw8OgsM-00370-00089090-00089332 rejection by karma kanda vedic priests
8Viksw8OgsM-00371-00089333-00089563 and Jani onaconda vedic priests as proof
8Viksw8OgsM-00372-00089564-00089743 that either one of them is wrong or both
8Viksw8OgsM-00373-00089744-00089932 are wrong as both cannot be right
8Viksw8OgsM-00374-00089933-00090115 charvak --is according to Sarva darshan
8Viksw8OgsM-00375-00090116-00090400 s and raha verses 10 and 11 declared the
8Viksw8OgsM-00376-00090401-00090598 vedas to be incoherent Rhapsody's whose
8Viksw8OgsM-00377-00090599-00090745 only usefulness was to provide
8Viksw8OgsM-00378-00090746-00091036 livelihood to priests they also held the
8Viksw8OgsM-00379-00091037-00091234 belief that vedas were invented by man
8Viksw8OgsM-00380-00091235-00091456 and had no divine authority charvak has
8Viksw8OgsM-00381-00091457-00091636 rejected the need for ethics or morals
8Viksw8OgsM-00382-00091637-00091891 and suggested that while life remains
8Viksw8OgsM-00383-00091892-00092140 let a man live happily let him feed on
8Viksw8OgsM-00384-00092141-00092443 ghee even though he runs in debt the
8Viksw8OgsM-00385-00092444-00092650 Jain scholar Hara Bhadra in the last
8Viksw8OgsM-00386-00092651-00092866 section of his texts Adarsh on December
8Viksw8OgsM-00387-00092867-00093091 kaya includes charvaka in his list of
8Viksw8OgsM-00388-00093092-00093292 six star sandals of Indian traditions
8Viksw8OgsM-00389-00093293-00093486 along with Buddhism Naya vaisheshika
8Viksw8OgsM-00390-00093487-00093823 samkhya Jainism and Jaime Nia Hara
8Viksw8OgsM-00391-00093824-00094006 Bhadra notes that charvak is assert that
8Viksw8OgsM-00392-00094007-00094177 there is nothing beyond the senses
8Viksw8OgsM-00393-00094178-00094357 consciousness as an emergent property
8Viksw8OgsM-00394-00094358-00094543 and that it is foolish to seek what
8Viksw8OgsM-00395-00094544-00094735 cannot be seen the accuracy of these
8Viksw8OgsM-00396-00094736-00094939 views attributed to charvak --is has
8Viksw8OgsM-00397-00094940-00095394 been contested by scholars
8Viksw8OgsM-00398-00095395-00095887 topic works
8Viksw8OgsM-00399-00095888-00096100 no independent works on charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00400-00096101-00096322 philosophy can be found except for a few
8Viksw8OgsM-00401-00096323-00096634 sutras composed by brhaspati the eighth
8Viksw8OgsM-00402-00096635-00096895 century tattva Popova Simha of Gerasa
8Viksw8OgsM-00403-00096896-00097105 bada with madhyamaka influence as a
8Viksw8OgsM-00404-00097106-00097261 significant source of charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00405-00097262-00097555 philosophy shat Darsh and Sam you Shea
8Viksw8OgsM-00406-00097556-00097777 and Sarva darshan nos agraja vidyaranya
8Viksw8OgsM-00407-00097778-00098002 are a few other works which elucidate
8Viksw8OgsM-00408-00098003-00098146 charvak a thought in the epic
8Viksw8OgsM-00409-00098147-00098449 Mahabharata book 12 chapter 39 a villain
8Viksw8OgsM-00410-00098450-00098653 who dresses up like a scholar appoints
8Viksw8OgsM-00411-00098654-00098866 himself as spokesperson for all scholars
8Viksw8OgsM-00412-00098867-00099061 and who then advises Yudhisthira to act
8Viksw8OgsM-00413-00099062-00099283 unethically is named charvaka one of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00414-00099284-00099493 widely studied references to the charvak
8Viksw8OgsM-00415-00099494-00099661 of philosophy as the Sarva darshan
8Viksw8OgsM-00416-00099662-00099871 assange Graha etymologically all
8Viksw8OgsM-00417-00099872-00100096 philosophy collection a famous work of
8Viksw8OgsM-00418-00100097-00100369 14th century Advaita Vedanta philosopher
8Viksw8OgsM-00419-00100370-00100564 Madhava vidyaranya from South India
8Viksw8OgsM-00420-00100565-00100729 which starts with a chapter on the
8Viksw8OgsM-00421-00100730-00101005 charvaka system after invoking in the
8Viksw8OgsM-00422-00101006-00101203 prologue of the book the Hindu god Shiva
8Viksw8OgsM-00423-00101204-00101302 and Vishnu
8Viksw8OgsM-00424-00101303-00101547 by whom the earth and rest were produced
8Viksw8OgsM-00425-00101548-00101877 vidyaranya asks in the first chapter
8Viksw8OgsM-00426-00101878-00102115 sanskrit poems and plays like the nice
8Viksw8OgsM-00427-00102116-00102352 Adhikari de privada Kandra daya agra
8Viksw8OgsM-00428-00102353-00102439 Madame Bora
8Viksw8OgsM-00429-00102440-00102636 did van mode ataarangi me and kadambari
8Viksw8OgsM-00430-00102638-00102847 contained representations of the charvak
8Viksw8OgsM-00431-00102848-00103099 a thought however the authors of these
8Viksw8OgsM-00432-00103100-00103257 works were thoroughly opposed to
8Viksw8OgsM-00433-00103258-00103450 materialism and tried to portray the
8Viksw8OgsM-00434-00103451-00103734 charvaka in unfavorable light therefore
8Viksw8OgsM-00435-00103735-00103903 their works should only be accepted
8Viksw8OgsM-00436-00103904-00104233 critically
8Viksw8OgsM-00437-00104234-00104798 topic loss of original works
8Viksw8OgsM-00438-00104799-00105026 there was no continuity in the charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00439-00105027-00105223 tradition after the 12th century
8Viksw8OgsM-00440-00105224-00105470 whatever is written on charvak a post
8Viksw8OgsM-00441-00105471-00105629 this is based on second-hand knowledge
8Viksw8OgsM-00442-00105630-00105869 learned from preceptors to disciples and
8Viksw8OgsM-00443-00105870-00106031 no independent works on charvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00444-00106032-00106309 philosophy can be found chatterjee and
8Viksw8OgsM-00445-00106310-00106526 data explained that our understanding of
8Viksw8OgsM-00446-00106527-00106727 charvak of philosophy is fragmentary
8Viksw8OgsM-00447-00106728-00106976 based largely on criticism of its ideas
8Viksw8OgsM-00448-00106977-00107144 by other schools and that it is not a
8Viksw8OgsM-00449-00107145-00107474 living tradition though materialism in
8Viksw8OgsM-00450-00107475-00107686 some form or other has always been
8Viksw8OgsM-00451-00107688-00107891 present in India and occasional
8Viksw8OgsM-00452-00107892-00108109 references are found in the Vedas the
8Viksw8OgsM-00453-00108110-00108365 Buddhistic literature the epics as well
8Viksw8OgsM-00454-00108366-00108599 as in the later philosophical works we
8Viksw8OgsM-00455-00108600-00108818 do not find any systematic work on
8Viksw8OgsM-00456-00108819-00109091 materialism nor any organized school of
8Viksw8OgsM-00457-00109092-00109253 followers as the other philosophical
8Viksw8OgsM-00458-00109254-00109640 schools possess but almost every work of
8Viksw8OgsM-00459-00109641-00109832 the other schools States for refutation
8Viksw8OgsM-00460-00109833-00110216 the materialistic views our knowledge of
8Viksw8OgsM-00461-00110217-00110468 Indian materialism is chiefly based on
8Viksw8OgsM-00462-00110469-00110823 these
8Viksw8OgsM-00463-00110824-00111123 topic controversy unreliability of
8Viksw8OgsM-00464-00111124-00111516 sources
8Viksw8OgsM-00465-00111517-00111994 bhattacharyya 2011 PP 1029 232 states
8Viksw8OgsM-00466-00111995-00112168 that the claims against charvaka of
8Viksw8OgsM-00467-00112169-00112405 hedonism lack of any morality and ethics
8Viksw8OgsM-00468-00112406-00112624 and disregard for spirituality as from
8Viksw8OgsM-00469-00112625-00112774 texts of competing religious
8Viksw8OgsM-00470-00112775-00112981 philosophies Buddhism Jainism and
8Viksw8OgsM-00471-00112982-00113290 Hinduism its primary sources along with
8Viksw8OgsM-00472-00113291-00113500 commentaries by charvaka scholars is
8Viksw8OgsM-00473-00113501-00113758 missing or lost this reliance on
8Viksw8OgsM-00474-00113758-00113977 indirect sources raises the question of
8Viksw8OgsM-00475-00113978-00114172 reliability and whether there was a bias
8Viksw8OgsM-00476-00114173-00114370 and exaggeration in representing the
8Viksw8OgsM-00477-00114371-00114622 views of charvak --is that Acharya
8Viksw8OgsM-00478-00114623-00114826 points out that multiple manuscripts are
8Viksw8OgsM-00479-00114827-00115051 inconsistent with key passages alleging
8Viksw8OgsM-00480-00115052-00115260 hedonism and immorality missing in many
8Viksw8OgsM-00481-00115261-00115489 manuscripts of the same text the skelita
8Viksw8OgsM-00482-00115490-00115657 premise on a uke the heeta city by
8Viksw8OgsM-00483-00115658-00115884 aryadeva pada in a manuscript found in
8Viksw8OgsM-00484-00115885-00116053 tibet discusses the charvak of
8Viksw8OgsM-00485-00116054-00116259 philosophy but attributes a theistic
8Viksw8OgsM-00486-00116260-00116460 claim to charvak --is that happiness in
8Viksw8OgsM-00487-00116461-00116634 this life and the only life can be
8Viksw8OgsM-00488-00116635-00116803 attained by worshipping gods and
8Viksw8OgsM-00489-00116804-00117091 defeating demons toso posits that as
8Viksw8OgsM-00490-00117092-00117307 charvaka philosophies views spread and
8Viksw8OgsM-00491-00117308-00117510 were widely discussed non charvak is
8Viksw8OgsM-00492-00117511-00117700 such as aryadeva pada added certain
8Viksw8OgsM-00493-00117701-00117880 points of view that may not be of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00494-00117881-00118099 charvak as buddhists james advaita
8Viksw8OgsM-00495-00118100-00118284 vedantins and nya philosophers
8Viksw8OgsM-00496-00118285-00118441 considered the charvak as as one of
8Viksw8OgsM-00497-00118442-00118606 their opponents and tried to refute
8Viksw8OgsM-00498-00118607-00118855 their views these reputations are
8Viksw8OgsM-00499-00118856-00119023 indirect sources of charvak of
8Viksw8OgsM-00500-00119024-00119263 philosophy the arguments and reasoning
8Viksw8OgsM-00501-00119264-00119440 approach charvak is deployed were
8Viksw8OgsM-00502-00119441-00119608 significant that they continued to be
8Viksw8OgsM-00503-00119608-00119821 referred to even after all the authentic
8Viksw8OgsM-00504-00119822-00120073 charvaka loki oda texts had been lost
8Viksw8OgsM-00505-00120074-00120313 however the representation of the
8Viksw8OgsM-00506-00120314-00120493 charvaka thought in these works has not
8Viksw8OgsM-00507-00120494-00120684 always firmly grounded in first-hand
8Viksw8OgsM-00508-00120685-00120883 knowledge of charvaka texts and should
8Viksw8OgsM-00509-00120883-00121072 be viewed critically likewise states
8Viksw8OgsM-00510-00121073-00121252 Bhattacharyya the charge of hedonism
8Viksw8OgsM-00511-00121253-00121414 against charvaka might have been
8Viksw8OgsM-00512-00121415-00121678 exaggerated countering the argument that
8Viksw8OgsM-00513-00121679-00121879 the charvak is opposed all that was good
8Viksw8OgsM-00514-00121880-00122259 in the Vedic tradition Reap 1964 P 75
8Viksw8OgsM-00515-00122260-00122484 states it may be said from the available
8Viksw8OgsM-00516-00122485-00122746 material that carvaka 's hold truth
8Viksw8OgsM-00517-00122747-00123031 integrity consistency and freedom of
8Viksw8OgsM-00518-00123032-00123569 thought in the highest esteem
8Viksw8OgsM-00519-00123570-00123835 topic criticism from Abrahamic
8Viksw8OgsM-00520-00123836-00124245 philosophers
8Viksw8OgsM-00521-00124246-00124508 a nyuk Bari a record of the Mughal
8Viksw8OgsM-00522-00124509-00124691 emperor akbar's court mentions a
8Viksw8OgsM-00523-00124692-00124910 symposium of philosophers of all faiths
8Viksw8OgsM-00524-00124911-00125247 held in 1578 at Akbar's insistence also
8Viksw8OgsM-00525-00125248-00125856 CCENT 2005 PP 288 to 289 in the text the
8Viksw8OgsM-00526-00125857-00126053 Mughal historian of bull Faisal eben
8Viksw8OgsM-00527-00126054-00126246 Mubarak summarizes the charvak of
8Viksw8OgsM-00528-00126247-00126484 philosophy s unenlightened and
8Viksw8OgsM-00529-00126485-00126672 characterizes their works of literature
8Viksw8OgsM-00530-00126673-00126968 as lasting memorials to their ignorance
8Viksw8OgsM-00531-00126969-00127221 he notes that charvak is considered
8Viksw8OgsM-00532-00127222-00127494 paradise as the state in which man lives
8Viksw8OgsM-00533-00127495-00127769 as he chooses without control of another
8Viksw8OgsM-00534-00127770-00128090 while Hellas the state in which he lives
8Viksw8OgsM-00535-00128091-00128399 subject to another's rule on statecraft
8Viksw8OgsM-00536-00128400-00128666 charvak is believed States Mubarak that
8Viksw8OgsM-00537-00128667-00128873 it is best when knowledge of just
8Viksw8OgsM-00538-00128874-00129101 administration and benevolent government
8Viksw8OgsM-00539-00129102-00129573 is practiced
8Viksw8OgsM-00540-00129574-00130097 topic see also
8Viksw8OgsM-00541-00130098-00130514 a genie on de Saron a ik's Devi Prasad
8Viksw8OgsM-00542-00130515-00130841 chato Padilla lo que era a study in
8Viksw8OgsM-00543-00130842-00131215 ancient Indian materialism positivism
8Viksw8OgsM-00544-00131216-00131627 sramana
8Viksw8OgsM-00545-00131628-00132168 topic notes
8Viksw8OgsM-00546-00132169-00132703 topic bibliography
8Viksw8OgsM-00547-00132704-00133220 topic further reading
8Viksw8OgsM-00548-00133221-00133765 topic external links
8Viksw8OgsM-00549-00133766-00134026 the Loki a de nastika and carvaka
8Viksw8OgsM-00550-00134027-00134485 Surendranath Das Gupta 1940 j-roc a
8Viksw8OgsM-00551-00134486-00134677 ninth century Indian philosopher
8Viksw8OgsM-00552-00134678-00134890 associated with carvaka local yatta
8Viksw8OgsM-00553-00134891-00135088 school Stanford encyclopedia of
8Viksw8OgsM-00554-00135089-00135172 philosophy
8Viksw8OgsM-00555-00135173-00135532 2011 lo que yo da carvaka Indian
8Viksw8OgsM-00556-00135533-00135757 materialism internet encyclopedia of
8Viksw8OgsM-00557-00135758-00136090 philosophy materialism in India a
8Viksw8OgsM-00558-00136091-00136389 synoptic view Ramkrishna Bhattacharya
8Viksw8OgsM-00559-00136390-00136690 bibliography carvaka lo que de secondary
8Viksw8OgsM-00560-00136691-00136921 literature Karl Potter University of
8Viksw8OgsM-00561-00136922-00137182 Washington
8XLGVS0nMiM-00000-00000006-00000212 foreign
8XLGVS0nMiM-00001-00000213-00001277 [Music]
8XLGVS0nMiM-00002-00001278-00002405 [Music]
8aIKS1t3aV8-00000-00000008-00000308 uh
8bJLyPDv16u-00000-00000000-00000574 this is Carl wigger and Carl was a one
8bJLyPDv16u-00001-00000575-00000839 of our dead white guys who is definitely
8bJLyPDv16u-00002-00000840-00001157 considered a father of physiology in
8bJLyPDv16u-00003-00001158-00001340 fact I went and looked him up because I
8bJLyPDv16u-00004-00001341-00001565 was curious like what's what's Carl's
8bJLyPDv16u-00005-00001566-00002032 scoop and I found this article about his
8bJLyPDv16u-00006-00002034-00002273 life as a young man in search of
8bJLyPDv16u-00007-00002274-00002617 excellence apparently he was played a
8bJLyPDv16u-00008-00002618-00002822 huge role in understanding pulmonary
8bJLyPDv16u-00009-00002823-00003113 circulation fantastic you can understand
8bJLyPDv16u-00010-00003114-00003406 that the heart and and all the pressures
8bJLyPDv16u-00011-00003407-00003581 and the volumes and how everything fits
8bJLyPDv16u-00012-00003582-00003745 together in this beautiful diagram that
8bJLyPDv16u-00013-00003746-00003929 we're going to look at in a second which
8bJLyPDv16u-00014-00003929-00004097 hopefully you do appreciate its
8bJLyPDv16u-00015-00004098-00004610 loveliness he he took all of that
8bJLyPDv16u-00016-00004611-00004804 information and integrated it together
8bJLyPDv16u-00017-00004805-00005081 and that is why the wiggers diagram gets
8bJLyPDv16u-00018-00005082-00005227 to have his name on it
8bJLyPDv16u-00019-00005228-00005536 so let's look at the whicker's diagram
8bJLyPDv16u-00020-00005537-00005954 it's a diagram that if you don't unpack
8bJLyPDv16u-00021-00005955-00006254 it you might like I have crossing eyes
8bJLyPDv16u-00022-00006255-00006547 and want to cry what I'm going to tell
8bJLyPDv16u-00023-00006548-00006814 you is that if you understand the
8bJLyPDv16u-00024-00006815-00007070 cardiac cycle unpacking the wiggers
8bJLyPDv16u-00025-00007070-00007316 diagram isn't crazy
8bJLyPDv16u-00026-00007317-00007492 like it really isn't crazy if you
8bJLyPDv16u-00027-00007493-00007841 understand how the heart beats and what
8bJLyPDv16u-00028-00007842-00007999 happens to blood as we go and that's
8bJLyPDv16u-00029-00008000-00008183 actually something that you should have
8bJLyPDv16u-00030-00008184-00008542 in your back pocket from Anatomy so you
8bJLyPDv16u-00031-00008543-00008699 can see that yes we're going to look at
8bJLyPDv16u-00032-00008700-00009005 pressures here pressures in the atria
8bJLyPDv16u-00033-00009006-00009231 pressures in the ventricles um I
8bJLyPDv16u-00034-00009232-00009563 included a copy of this diagram which
8bJLyPDv16u-00035-00009564-00009764 also came from the open Stax textbook I
8bJLyPDv16u-00036-00009765-00010006 included it in your lecture notes so
8bJLyPDv16u-00037-00010007-00010249 that you can draw on this thing as you
8bJLyPDv16u-00038-00010250-00010352 would like and I'm going to bring
8bJLyPDv16u-00039-00010353-00010583 another copy to lecture so that you can
8bJLyPDv16u-00040-00010584-00010991 have another view of it that puts your
8bJLyPDv16u-00041-00010992-00011270 pieces together you might want to
8bJLyPDv16u-00042-00011271-00011806 combine this visual with this one so as
8bJLyPDv16u-00043-00011807-00012199 we work through the wiggers diagram we
8bJLyPDv16u-00044-00012200-00012605 and we unpack all these layers and put
8bJLyPDv16u-00045-00012606-00012943 together like the whole big picture um
8bJLyPDv16u-00046-00012944-00013258 be sure you're keeping in mind the
8bJLyPDv16u-00047-00013259-00013382 actual
8bJLyPDv16u-00048-00013383-00013597 since in the heart muscle itself the
8bJLyPDv16u-00049-00013599-00013772 atria and the ventricles what's actually
8bJLyPDv16u-00050-00013772-00013922 happening okay
8bJLyPDv16u-00051-00013922-00014122 so we're going to start this whole thing
8bJLyPDv16u-00052-00014122-00014432 I've been all over the place do I start
8bJLyPDv16u-00053-00014433-00014750 with I mean I've literally thought of a
8bJLyPDv16u-00054-00014751-00015001 million different ways of organizing
8bJLyPDv16u-00055-00015002-00015359 this lecture and I have decided to
8bJLyPDv16u-00056-00015360-00015932 organize it by event I could organize it
8bJLyPDv16u-00057-00015933-00016274 by you know we'll talk about everything
8bJLyPDv16u-00058-00016275-00016472 that happens during systole we'll talk
8bJLyPDv16u-00059-00016473-00016610 about everything that happens during
8bJLyPDv16u-00060-00016611-00016958 diastole and I decided not to go that
8bJLyPDv16u-00061-00016959-00016997 route
8bJLyPDv16u-00062-00016998-00017243 I've decided to look at all we're going
8bJLyPDv16u-00063-00017244-00017381 to start out with the electrical events
8bJLyPDv16u-00064-00017382-00017719 we look at the whole cardiac cycle
8bJLyPDv16u-00065-00017720-00017978 what's happening with the electrical
8bJLyPDv16u-00066-00017979-00018215 events because that really starts the
8bJLyPDv16u-00067-00018216-00018512 whole process the electrical activity of
8bJLyPDv16u-00068-00018513-00018763 the heart is measured in this
8bJLyPDv16u-00069-00018764-00019028 electrocardiogram line of wiggers
8bJLyPDv16u-00070-00019029-00019142 diagram and we're going to break that
8bJLyPDv16u-00071-00019143-00019469 out and look at it more closely
8cOW8RemXb4-00000-00000003-00000185 Tracy in your career I'm sure you've
8cOW8RemXb4-00001-00000186-00000440 seen so many resumes I'm good some bad
8cOW8RemXb4-00002-00000441-00000695 and cover letters in that perspective
8cOW8RemXb4-00003-00000696-00000890 what tips you have for job seekers in
8cOW8RemXb4-00004-00000891-00001118 terms of to have a good resume that will
8cOW8RemXb4-00005-00001119-00001364 be aligned as we spoke previously with
8cOW8RemXb4-00006-00001365-00001603 the company culture or in the recruiter
8cOW8RemXb4-00007-00001604-00001838 we all know that they have maybe seven
8cOW8RemXb4-00008-00001839-00002021 seconds or six seconds they would read
8cOW8RemXb4-00009-00002022-00002321 yes no how can they make that the yes
8cOW8RemXb4-00010-00002322-00002701 pile I definitely think cover letters
8cOW8RemXb4-00011-00002702-00003005 are still important you need to research
8cOW8RemXb4-00012-00003006-00003272 the role but they definitely make you
8cOW8RemXb4-00013-00003272-00003392 stand out because know what a lot of
8cOW8RemXb4-00014-00003393-00003533 people are doing cover letters anymore
8cOW8RemXb4-00015-00003534-00003893 and however when you do a cover letter
8cOW8RemXb4-00016-00003894-00004019 or if you are going to take the time to
8cOW8RemXb4-00017-00004020-00004156 do that I think it's really important to
8cOW8RemXb4-00018-00004157-00004343 personalize it to the company if it
8cOW8RemXb4-00019-00004344-00004565 comes across as just a template that
8cOW8RemXb4-00020-00004566-00004738 you're using for multiple job
8cOW8RemXb4-00021-00004739-00005018 applications a recruiter can see that
8cOW8RemXb4-00022-00005019-00005258 very very quickly and what's sort of
8cOW8RemXb4-00023-00005259-00005456 telling the recruiter is that you
8cOW8RemXb4-00024-00005457-00005593 haven't taken the time to really learn
8cOW8RemXb4-00025-00005594-00005792 what it is like for this particular
8cOW8RemXb4-00026-00005793-00006070 company so we're looking for people who
8cOW8RemXb4-00027-00006071-00006293 have personalized their cover letter
8cOW8RemXb4-00028-00006294-00006553 personalize their resume as well that
8cOW8RemXb4-00029-00006554-00006839 they're showing us in their application
8cOW8RemXb4-00030-00006840-00007034 that they have done some research omona
8cOW8RemXb4-00031-00007034-00007373 we really want to see that that they
8cOW8RemXb4-00032-00007373-00007556 know a little bit about left they've
8cOW8RemXb4-00033-00007556-00007787 what they've learned they like and how
8cOW8RemXb4-00034-00007788-00007948 that sort of connects with who they are
8cOW8RemXb4-00035-00007950-00008251 and what they want to achieve we don't
8cOW8RemXb4-00036-00008252-00008671 we tend to look at the bottom of the
8cOW8RemXb4-00037-00008672-00009056 resume as well and I know that Patagonia
8cOW8RemXb4-00038-00009057-00009199 had a great company a great company
8cOW8RemXb4-00039-00009200-00009364 culture they actually read their resumes
8cOW8RemXb4-00040-00009365-00009535 backwards from the bottom up
8cOW8RemXb4-00041-00009536-00009760 and because they want to know what type
8cOW8RemXb4-00042-00009761-00009991 of person it's not for us it's not all
8cOW8RemXb4-00043-00009992-00010270 about skills it's definitely about what
8cOW8RemXb4-00044-00010271-00010409 you're like and so the more you can
8cOW8RemXb4-00045-00010410-00010730 portray that personality and and what
8cOW8RemXb4-00046-00010731-00010921 makes you unique in your application I
8cOW8RemXb4-00047-00010922-00011128 think the better chance you are of
8cOW8RemXb4-00048-00011129-00011335 grabbing that attention and what they
8cOW8RemXb4-00049-00011336-00011521 think about when companies are using
8cOW8RemXb4-00050-00011522-00011746 applicant tracking system those keywords
8cOW8RemXb4-00051-00011747-00012010 are they still important should job
8cOW8RemXb4-00052-00012011-00012316 seekers see the job description have a
8cOW8RemXb4-00053-00012317-00012491 key word and use the same key word on
8cOW8RemXb4-00054-00012492-00012716 their resume I think in this day and age
8cOW8RemXb4-00055-00012717-00012877 with technology you do need to be aware
8cOW8RemXb4-00056-00012878-00013055 that there are applicant tracking
8cOW8RemXb4-00057-00013056-00013219 systems that are being used to funnel
8cOW8RemXb4-00058-00013220-00013547 through resumes faster so yeah if you if
8cOW8RemXb4-00059-00013547-00013736 you can think of ways to incorporate
8cOW8RemXb4-00060-00013737-00013925 some of those keywords so that you get
8cOW8RemXb4-00061-00013926-00014230 past that first initial screen it should
8cOW8RemXb4-00062-00014231-00014435 help you at left we don't we don't do
8cOW8RemXb4-00063-00014436-00014663 that we still have eyes on every single
8cOW8RemXb4-00064-00014663-00014888 resume that comes in but depending on
8cOW8RemXb4-00065-00014888-00015110 the company or you're applying for you
8cOW8RemXb4-00066-00015111-00015280 may have that as your first barrier
8cOW8RemXb4-00067-00015281-00015533 thank you for sharing that Tracy and
8cOW8RemXb4-00068-00015534-00015728 again for the audience watching if you
8cOW8RemXb4-00069-00015729-00015980 have any other tips in terms of resumes
8cOW8RemXb4-00070-00015981-00016184 or cover letters please leave it in the
8cOW8RemXb4-00071-00016185-00016400 comment section like and share the video
8cOW8RemXb4-00072-00016401-00016622 subscribe to the channel and tune in
8cOW8RemXb4-00073-00016623-00016973 tomorrow for another question with Tracy
8e6yn26v0Ck-00000-00000272-00000557 my name is ramandeep Singh and today I'm
8e6yn26v0Ck-00001-00000558-00000713 going to discuss how to start your
8e6yn26v0Ck-00002-00000714-00000958 preparations for Bank of Maharashtra
8e6yn26v0Ck-00003-00000959-00001258 Business Development officer 2023 exam
8e6yn26v0Ck-00004-00001259-00001535 so students uh Bank of Maharashtra
8e6yn26v0Ck-00005-00001536-00001709 Business Development officer specialist
8e6yn26v0Ck-00006-00001710-00002009 officer 2023 notification is already out
8e6yn26v0Ck-00007-00002010-00002260 I have already discussed the
8e6yn26v0Ck-00008-00002261-00002452 notification the eligibility criteria
8e6yn26v0Ck-00009-00002453-00002681 the syllabus but today I'm going to
8e6yn26v0Ck-00010-00002682-00002842 discuss how to start your preparation
8e6yn26v0Ck-00011-00002843-00003121 preparations
8e6yn26v0Ck-00012-00003122-00003485 what to study what not to study okay so
8e6yn26v0Ck-00013-00003486-00003719 my name is ramandeep Singh and I am
8e6yn26v0Ck-00014-00003720-00003922 teaching for various Banking and
8e6yn26v0Ck-00015-00003923-00004204 specialist officer exams from last 10
8e6yn26v0Ck-00016-00004205-00004372 years I guess yep
8e6yn26v0Ck-00017-00004373-00004720 so I blog on Bank exams today.com you
8e6yn26v0Ck-00018-00004721-00004877 can download a lot of free study
8e6yn26v0Ck-00019-00004878-00005122 material on bankexandroid.com and this
8e6yn26v0Ck-00020-00005123-00005279 is my personal WhatsApp number in case
8e6yn26v0Ck-00021-00005280-00005435 of any doubt you can drop a WhatsApp
8e6yn26v0Ck-00022-00005436-00005677 message and I answer the messages okay
8e6yn26v0Ck-00023-00005678-00005963 so exam pattern is here
8e6yn26v0Ck-00024-00005964-00006179 50 commissions are there and there would
8e6yn26v0Ck-00025-00006180-00006503 be 60 minutes right and 100 marks are
8e6yn26v0Ck-00026-00006504-00006677 dead and there is no negative marking
8e6yn26v0Ck-00027-00006678-00006892 and I recommend everybody to attempt all
8e6yn26v0Ck-00028-00006893-00007078 the 50 commissions
8e6yn26v0Ck-00029-00007079-00007355 so students what is the syllabus first
8e6yn26v0Ck-00030-00007356-00007625 of all what to study there is marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00031-00007626-00007859 management pure marketing management I'm
8e6yn26v0Ck-00032-00007859-00008020 going to teach you pure marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00033-00008022-00008237 management that you have might have
8e6yn26v0Ck-00034-00008238-00008513 studied in your MBA marketing MBA
8e6yn26v0Ck-00035-00008514-00008891 marketing so
8e6yn26v0Ck-00036-00008892-00009196 scams mcq's exam and that's what I'm
8e6yn26v0Ck-00037-00009197-00009455 going to you know teach you news related
8e6yn26v0Ck-00038-00009456-00009695 to various uh you know uh bigger
8e6yn26v0Ck-00039-00009696-00010013 companies Brands banking industry merger
8e6yn26v0Ck-00040-00010014-00010313 acquisition over CEO change where we are
8e6yn26v0Ck-00041-00010314-00010577 going to discuss that important Arabic
8e6yn26v0Ck-00042-00010578-00010769 is circulars we are going to discuss
8e6yn26v0Ck-00043-00010770-00010978 that and Union budget anyway is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00044-00010979-00011278 important here and news related to Bank
8e6yn26v0Ck-00045-00011279-00011524 banking industry is important this is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00046-00011525-00011753 what you are supposed to study Buzz
8e6yn26v0Ck-00047-00011754-00011956 that's all
8e6yn26v0Ck-00048-00011957-00012167 that's all what he whatever you have
8e6yn26v0Ck-00049-00012168-00012299 supposed to study
8e6yn26v0Ck-00050-00012300-00012527 but this is the whole book and this is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00051-00012528-00012815 this is a lot of content so yeah I mean
8e6yn26v0Ck-00052-00012816-00012983 that's what we are going to discuss in
8e6yn26v0Ck-00053-00012984-00013175 the marketing management start with
8e6yn26v0Ck-00054-00013176-00013372 marketing management nature scope the
8e6yn26v0Ck-00055-00013373-00013529 marketing environment marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00056-00013530-00013811 organization planning uh the process and
8e6yn26v0Ck-00057-00013812-00014188 planning of marketing marketing programs
8e6yn26v0Ck-00058-00014190-00014380 decision marketing mix and marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00059-00014381-00014579 competitiveness pehla chapter very easy
8e6yn26v0Ck-00060-00014580-00014797 then marketing research research
8e6yn26v0Ck-00061-00014797-00015043 marketing segmentation
8e6yn26v0Ck-00062-00015044-00015343 right and then
8e6yn26v0Ck-00063-00015344-00015551 questionnaires types of questionnaires
8e6yn26v0Ck-00064-00015552-00016015 type of questions
8e6yn26v0Ck-00065-00016016-00016241 demand forecasting very important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00066-00016241-00016415 questions take care
8e6yn26v0Ck-00067-00016416-00016643 marketing planning and strategies types
8e6yn26v0Ck-00068-00016644-00016847 of marketing plan competitive marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00069-00016848-00017147 strategies cost differentiation Niche
8e6yn26v0Ck-00070-00017148-00017386 very important strategic planning
8e6yn26v0Ck-00071-00017387-00017677 strategic units promotional strategies
8e6yn26v0Ck-00072-00017678-00017921 advertisement strategy competitive
8e6yn26v0Ck-00073-00017922-00018089 strategy marketing control and price
8e6yn26v0Ck-00074-00018090-00018263 volume control
8e6yn26v0Ck-00075-00018264-00018472 marketing types various types of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00076-00018473-00018580 marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00077-00018581-00018844 okay International Rural Bank in
8e6yn26v0Ck-00078-00018845-00019079 marketing Insurance marketing there are
8e6yn26v0Ck-00079-00019080-00019229 a lot of types that I have already
8e6yn26v0Ck-00080-00019230-00019444 discussed in the you know in the lecture
8e6yn26v0Ck-00081-00019445-00019625 we are going to do that don't worry
8e6yn26v0Ck-00082-00019626-00019961 product management uh product life cycle
8e6yn26v0Ck-00083-00019962-00020219 very important concept product planning
8e6yn26v0Ck-00084-00020220-00020375 and new product development very
8e6yn26v0Ck-00085-00020376-00020530 important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00086-00020531-00020717 branding packaging labeling
8e6yn26v0Ck-00087-00020718-00020933 standardization grading very important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00088-00020934-00021179 topic pricing and distribution Channel
8e6yn26v0Ck-00089-00021180-00021449 levels of product product mix
8e6yn26v0Ck-00090-00021450-00021730 product portfolio decisions very very
8e6yn26v0Ck-00091-00021731-00022097 important topic BCG Matrix is very
8e6yn26v0Ck-00092-00022098-00022267 important repeat
8e6yn26v0Ck-00093-00022268-00022528 and product planning Innovation
8e6yn26v0Ck-00094-00022529-00022714 creativity product testing but an
8e6yn26v0Ck-00095-00022715-00022894 important topic product placement
8e6yn26v0Ck-00096-00022895-00023086 commercialization product vertical
8e6yn26v0Ck-00097-00023087-00023230 integration
8e6yn26v0Ck-00098-00023231-00023525 and then ah pricing decision
8e6yn26v0Ck-00099-00023526-00023903 price and its determinants objectives of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00100-00023904-00024107 pricing decisions factors affecting
8e6yn26v0Ck-00101-00024108-00024328 pricing decisions pricing policies
8e6yn26v0Ck-00102-00024329-00024544 pricing methods right
8e6yn26v0Ck-00103-00024545-00024727 and then distribution key strategies
8e6yn26v0Ck-00104-00024728-00024953 meaning need for importance of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00105-00024954-00025103 distribution channels factors
8e6yn26v0Ck-00106-00025104-00025349 influencing distribution Channel types
8e6yn26v0Ck-00107-00025350-00025517 of distribution Channel direct and
8e6yn26v0Ck-00108-00025518-00025690 indirect and the functions
8e6yn26v0Ck-00109-00025691-00025981 retail management retail marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00110-00025982-00026255 strategic retail marketing retail
8e6yn26v0Ck-00111-00026256-00026477 marketing mix CRM and Retail marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00112-00026477-00026814 CBB
8e6yn26v0Ck-00113-00026816-00027112 Supply Chain management this topic is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00114-00027113-00027385 not that important this one is important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00115-00027386-00027629 promotion makes advertising sales
8e6yn26v0Ck-00116-00027630-00027802 promotion personal selling direct
8e6yn26v0Ck-00117-00027804-00027970 selling online marketing types of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00118-00027972-00028139 marketing here basically
8e6yn26v0Ck-00119-00028139-00028367 brand management this is an important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00120-00028368-00028733 topic brand Equity brand image very
8e6yn26v0Ck-00121-00028733-00029014 important topics right that's what we
8e6yn26v0Ck-00122-00029016-00029183 are going to do comparative analysis
8e6yn26v0Ck-00123-00029183-00029333 really really important brand
8e6yn26v0Ck-00124-00029333-00029614 positioning
8e6yn26v0Ck-00125-00029616-00029837 consumer Behavior determinants of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00126-00029838-00030208 consumer Behavior consumer buying ah
8e6yn26v0Ck-00127-00030210-00030461 decisions the factors influencing that
8e6yn26v0Ck-00128-00030462-00030712 right types of uh and the process of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00129-00030713-00030895 buying stages of the buying process
8e6yn26v0Ck-00130-00030895-00031145 importance of consumer Behavior study
8e6yn26v0Ck-00131-00031145-00031483 buying influences buying process
8e6yn26v0Ck-00132-00031483-00031762 models of buying Behavior post purchase
8e6yn26v0Ck-00133-00031763-00031961 Behavior right data collection
8e6yn26v0Ck-00134-00031962-00032261 techniques customer value buyer Supply
8e6yn26v0Ck-00135-00032262-00032429 relationship these are very important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00136-00032430-00032524 topic
8e6yn26v0Ck-00137-00032525-00032902 service and digital marketing Sarah CRM
8e6yn26v0Ck-00138-00032903-00033318 CM CMO social media marketing social uh
8e6yn26v0Ck-00139-00033319-00033623 search engine optimization basic topics
8e6yn26v0Ck-00140-00033624-00033895 not details right
8e6yn26v0Ck-00141-00033896-00034133 Global Marketing value chain value
8e6yn26v0Ck-00142-00034134-00034405 creation
8e6yn26v0Ck-00143-00034406-00034679 CSR in bond marketing reverse marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00144-00034680-00034912 upselling down selling cross selling so
8e6yn26v0Ck-00145-00034913-00035074 basically what kind of questions you're
8e6yn26v0Ck-00146-00035075-00035267 going to see these kind of question you
8e6yn26v0Ck-00147-00035268-00035459 are going to see cross-selling up
8e6yn26v0Ck-00148-00035460-00035568 selling
8e6yn26v0Ck-00149-00035569-00035824 Concepts and terms are very important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00150-00035825-00036167 please try to understand try to remember
8e6yn26v0Ck-00151-00036168-00036437 the terms you are going to find a lot of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00152-00036438-00036929 questions from the terms in your exam
8e6yn26v0Ck-00153-00036930-00037121 miscellaneous topics like social
8e6yn26v0Ck-00154-00037122-00037381 responsibility marketing ethics
8e6yn26v0Ck-00155-00037382-00037667 consumer protection in India wholesale
8e6yn26v0Ck-00156-00037668-00037924 retail trade npv Herzberg is Sarah
8e6yn26v0Ck-00157-00037925-00038057 management principles of management
8e6yn26v0Ck-00158-00038058-00038321 topics here Alliance marketing green
8e6yn26v0Ck-00159-00038322-00038539 marketing e-commerce e-marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00160-00038540-00038759 e-retailing religion marketing mobile
8e6yn26v0Ck-00161-00038760-00039005 marketing then marketing awareness is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00162-00039006-00039196 very important a lot of question you can
8e6yn26v0Ck-00163-00039197-00039299 expect
8e6yn26v0Ck-00164-00039300-00039479 like seven eight conversion from this
8e6yn26v0Ck-00165-00039480-00041137 particular topic
8e6yn26v0Ck-00166-00041138-00041417 that's really really important in the
8e6yn26v0Ck-00167-00041418-00041585 financial awareness let me just hide
8e6yn26v0Ck-00168-00041586-00041723 myself
8e6yn26v0Ck-00169-00041724-00041909 in the financial awareness there is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00170-00041910-00042151 Indian Financial system banking reforms
8e6yn26v0Ck-00171-00042152-00042467 regulatory bodies in India international
8e6yn26v0Ck-00172-00042468-00042802 banking important RBI circulars latest
8e6yn26v0Ck-00173-00042803-00043049 updates in financial and capital markets
8e6yn26v0Ck-00174-00043050-00043367 financial terms banking terms ra arts
8e6yn26v0Ck-00175-00043368-00043607 and surface IBC have we are going to do
8e6yn26v0Ck-00176-00043608-00043889 priority sector lending NPA Harvey
8e6yn26v0Ck-00177-00043890-00044140 monetary policy Capital Money Market
8e6yn26v0Ck-00178-00044141-00044237 time
8e6yn26v0Ck-00179-00044238-00044590 commercial Banks nbfcs any guidelines or
8e6yn26v0Ck-00180-00044591-00044879 news related to them mergers acquisition
8e6yn26v0Ck-00181-00044880-00045137 and banking companies credit rating and
8e6yn26v0Ck-00182-00045138-00045383 uh credit rating agencies in India
8e6yn26v0Ck-00183-00045384-00045607 payment options
8e6yn26v0Ck-00184-00045608-00046043 that is really really important
8e6yn26v0Ck-00185-00046044-00046312 and uh Bank of Maharashtra ISO Business
8e6yn26v0Ck-00186-00046313-00046517 Development officer course is available
8e6yn26v0Ck-00187-00046518-00046858 on Bank examsader.com we have started
8e6yn26v0Ck-00188-00046859-00046967 the course
8e6yn26v0Ck-00189-00046968-00047183 and we are providing complete video
8e6yn26v0Ck-00190-00047184-00047561 classes along with the notes and quizzes
8e6yn26v0Ck-00191-00047562-00047729 are there and we are going to do a full
8e6yn26v0Ck-00192-00047730-00047921 length test series yes you ordered right
8e6yn26v0Ck-00193-00047922-00048149 full length test would be there full
8e6yn26v0Ck-00194-00048150-00048257 length
8e6yn26v0Ck-00195-00048258-00048521 uh test would be there we are going to
8e6yn26v0Ck-00196-00048522-00048773 do like 10 full length test right so our
8e6yn26v0Ck-00197-00048774-00049001 team is already working 10 full interest
8e6yn26v0Ck-00198-00049002-00049115 would be provided an interview
8e6yn26v0Ck-00199-00049116-00049301 preparation guidance would be provided
8e6yn26v0Ck-00200-00049302-00049540 link to join the course is available in
8e6yn26v0Ck-00201-00049541-00049708 the description you can just check the
8e6yn26v0Ck-00202-00049709-00049967 description and join the course list of
8e6yn26v0Ck-00203-00049968-00050189 our successful students so for the
8e6yn26v0Ck-00204-00050190-00050357 marketing because the syllabus marketing
8e6yn26v0Ck-00205-00050358-00050590 guy so in 2022 all these students that
8e6yn26v0Ck-00206-00050591-00050777 took our courses in 2022 and they
8e6yn26v0Ck-00207-00050778-00051089 cracked the ibps so marketing 2022 exam
8e6yn26v0Ck-00208-00051090-00051376 and in 2021 all these students that took
8e6yn26v0Ck-00209-00051377-00051526 our courses in the past and the crack
8e6yn26v0Ck-00210-00051527-00051820 their respective uh exams in 2020
8e6yn26v0Ck-00211-00051821-00052007 all these students in the last three
8e6yn26v0Ck-00212-00052008-00052199 years they took our courses and they
8e6yn26v0Ck-00213-00052200-00052330 cracked their respective exams I'm
8e6yn26v0Ck-00214-00052332-00052547 really really happy for them if there is
8e6yn26v0Ck-00215-00052548-00052794 any doubt in your mind uh
8e6yn26v0Ck-00216-00052795-00053050 9067201 triple zero this is our WhatsApp
8e6yn26v0Ck-00217-00053051-00053326 number here you can ask your doubts and
8e6yn26v0Ck-00218-00053327-00053537 we are going to answer all your doubts
8e6yn26v0Ck-00219-00053538-00053753 right and that's all for today students
8e6yn26v0Ck-00220-00053754-00054194 thank you and have a very nice day bye
8eA5e0wQYpE-00000-00000054-00000430 zero as a New Zealand domiciled public
8eA5e0wQYpE-00001-00000432-00000647 software company that offers a
8eA5e0wQYpE-00002-00000648-00000961 cloud-based accounting software platform
8eA5e0wQYpE-00003-00000963-00001285 for small and medium-sized businesses
8eA5e0wQYpE-00004-00001286-00001652 the company has offices in New Zealand
8eA5e0wQYpE-00005-00001653-00002030 Australia the United Kingdom the United
8eA5e0wQYpE-00006-00002030-00002504 States Canada Asia and South Africa it
8eA5e0wQYpE-00007-00002505-00002738 is listed on the Australian Securities
8eA5e0wQYpE-00008-00002739-00003092 Exchange its products are based on the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00009-00003093-00003251 software as-a-service
8eA5e0wQYpE-00010-00003252-00003602 SAS model and sold by subscription based
8eA5e0wQYpE-00011-00003603-00003829 on the type and number of company
8eA5e0wQYpE-00012-00003831-00004142 entities managed by the subscriber as of
8eA5e0wQYpE-00013-00004143-00004537 March 2018 its products are used in over
8eA5e0wQYpE-00014-00004538-00005337 180 different countries
8eA5e0wQYpE-00015-00005338-00005904 topic history
8eA5e0wQYpE-00016-00005905-00006249 zero was founded by rod Drury and his
8eA5e0wQYpE-00017-00006250-00006492 personal accountant when they felt that
8eA5e0wQYpE-00018-00006493-00006756 traditional desktop accounting software
8eA5e0wQYpE-00019-00006756-00007047 had become outdated and decided to
8eA5e0wQYpE-00020-00007048-00007497 create a modern cloud-based product zero
8eA5e0wQYpE-00021-00007498-00007895 limited was officially formed in 2006 in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00022-00007897-00008169 Wellington New Zealand where its global
8eA5e0wQYpE-00023-00008170-00008526 headquarters are still located the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00024-00008527-00008763 company entered the Australian market
8eA5e0wQYpE-00025-00008764-00009110 and the United Kingdom in 2008 and
8eA5e0wQYpE-00026-00009111-00009744 United States in 2011 in March 2016 Xero
8eA5e0wQYpE-00027-00009745-00009984 opened its first Asia office in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00028-00009985-00010248 Singapore and two years later in March
8eA5e0wQYpE-00029-00010249-00010605 2018 the second Asia office in Hong Kong
8eA5e0wQYpE-00030-00010606-00011073 in May twenty eighteen zero launched its
8eA5e0wQYpE-00031-00011074-00011355 cloud accounting software platform in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00032-00011356-00011624 Canada rod Drury announced he would be
8eA5e0wQYpE-00033-00011625-00012038 stepping down as CEO in March 2018 with
8eA5e0wQYpE-00034-00012039-00012319 steve olmos entering the role in April
8eA5e0wQYpE-00035-00012320-00012693 2018 in June 2018 Xero
8eA5e0wQYpE-00036-00012694-00012938 updated its tagline from beautiful
8eA5e0wQYpE-00037-00012939-00013209 accounting software to beautiful
8eA5e0wQYpE-00038-00013210-00013807 business
8eA5e0wQYpE-00039-00013808-00014338 topic funding
8eA5e0wQYpE-00040-00014340-00014599 zero went public on the New Zealand
8eA5e0wQYpE-00041-00014600-00015058 exchange on June 5th 2007 with a 15
8eA5e0wQYpE-00042-00015059-00015511 million dollars NZD IPO gaining 15
8eA5e0wQYpE-00043-00015512-00015808 percent on its first trading day
8eA5e0wQYpE-00044-00015809-00016160 Drewry decided to list on the NZXT
8eA5e0wQYpE-00045-00016161-00016394 rather than receive investment from
8eA5e0wQYpE-00046-00016395-00016663 Silicon Valley in order to avoid being
8eA5e0wQYpE-00047-00016664-00016936 pressured into selling to a larger
8eA5e0wQYpE-00048-00016937-00017342 competing company the company focused on
8eA5e0wQYpE-00049-00017343-00017591 the New Zealand market and product and
8eA5e0wQYpE-00050-00017592-00017836 development for its first five years
8eA5e0wQYpE-00051-00017837-00018203 before entering other markets it went
8eA5e0wQYpE-00052-00018204-00018469 public on the Australian Securities
8eA5e0wQYpE-00053-00018470-00018938 Exchange on November 8 2012 zero
8eA5e0wQYpE-00054-00018939-00019280 transition to a sole listing on the ASX
8eA5e0wQYpE-00055-00019281-00019681 On February 5th 2018 d listing from the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00056-00019682-00020303 NZXT On February 2nd 2018 January 31st
8eA5e0wQYpE-00057-00020304-00020714 2018 was the last day zero shares were
8eA5e0wQYpE-00058-00020715-00021023 traded on the NZXT
8eA5e0wQYpE-00059-00021024-00021323 zero has also received funding from
8eA5e0wQYpE-00060-00021324-00021827 various investors in 2009 it closed at
8eA5e0wQYpE-00061-00021828-00022241 23 million dollars NZD round of funding
8eA5e0wQYpE-00062-00022242-00022688 led by my ob founder Craig Winkler it
8eA5e0wQYpE-00063-00022689-00022904 raised an additional four million
8eA5e0wQYpE-00064-00022905-00023006 dollars
8eA5e0wQYpE-00065-00023007-00023402 NZD in 2010 from Peter Till's Valera
8eA5e0wQYpE-00066-00023403-00023680 Ventures who also invested an additional
8eA5e0wQYpE-00067-00023681-00024119 sixteen point six million dollars USD in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00068-00024120-00024629 February 2012 it raised 49 million
8eA5e0wQYpE-00069-00024630-00024896 dollars in a funding round in November
8eA5e0wQYpE-00070-00024897-00025187 2012 with the largest amounts coming
8eA5e0wQYpE-00071-00025188-00025595 from Peter teal and matrix capital it
8eA5e0wQYpE-00072-00025596-00025868 was reported by Pando daily that the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00073-00025869-00026135 company has raised more than one hundred
8eA5e0wQYpE-00074-00026136-00026425 million dollars and had a valuation of
8eA5e0wQYpE-00075-00026426-00026795 approximately 1.4 billion dollars on the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00076-00026795-00027320 nze as of May 2013 this was prior to the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00077-00027320-00027626 company receiving an additional 180
8eA5e0wQYpE-00078-00027627-00028022 million dollars NZD from teal and matrix
8eA5e0wQYpE-00079-00028023-00028402 in October 2013 bringing total funding
8eA5e0wQYpE-00080-00028404-00028877 to more than 230 million dollars 0
8eA5e0wQYpE-00081-00028877-00029213 raised an additional 100 million dollars
8eA5e0wQYpE-00082-00029214-00029464 from Excel and ten point eight million
8eA5e0wQYpE-00083-00029466-00029801 dollars from matrix capital in February
8eA5e0wQYpE-00084-00029802-00030541 25th 2015
8eA5e0wQYpE-00085-00030542-00031137 Topic acquisitions
8eA5e0wQYpE-00086-00031138-00031452 zero has acquired several companies
8eA5e0wQYpE-00087-00031452-00031926 since its lunch in July 2011 the company
8eA5e0wQYpE-00088-00031927-00032189 acquired Australian online payroll
8eA5e0wQYpE-00089-00032191-00032483 provider pay cycle for a mixture of cash
8eA5e0wQYpE-00090-00032485-00032862 and shares totaling 1.9 million dollars
8eA5e0wQYpE-00091-00032863-00033312 NZD the acquisition allowed Xero to
8eA5e0wQYpE-00092-00033313-00033567 integrate payroll into their Australian
8eA5e0wQYpE-00093-00033568-00033987 product offering it acquired spotlight
8eA5e0wQYpE-00094-00033988-00034341 work papers in July 2012 for a mixture
8eA5e0wQYpE-00095-00034342-00034790 of cash and shares totalling $800,000
8eA5e0wQYpE-00096-00034791-00035136 the same year it acquired online job
8eA5e0wQYpE-00097-00035137-00035436 time and invoice management solution
8eA5e0wQYpE-00098-00035437-00035751 workflowmax for cash and shares totaling
8eA5e0wQYpE-00099-00035752-00036572 six million dollars NZD
8eA5e0wQYpE-00100-00036573-00037136 topic product
8eA5e0wQYpE-00101-00037137-00037418 the key features of Xero include
8eA5e0wQYpE-00102-00037419-00037703 automatic bank and credit card account
8eA5e0wQYpE-00103-00037704-00038084 feeds invoicing accounts payable expense
8eA5e0wQYpE-00104-00038085-00038465 claims fixed asset depreciation purchase
8eA5e0wQYpE-00105-00038466-00038705 orders and standard business and
8eA5e0wQYpE-00106-00038706-00039046 management reporting zero can
8eA5e0wQYpE-00107-00039047-00039317 automatically import bank and credit
8eA5e0wQYpE-00108-00039318-00039701 card statements it offers a free API
8eA5e0wQYpE-00109-00039702-00039989 that enables customers and third-party
8eA5e0wQYpE-00110-00039990-00040296 software vendors to integrate external
8eA5e0wQYpE-00111-00040297-00040808 applications with Xero over 275
8eA5e0wQYpE-00112-00040809-00041093 third-party software vendors have built
8eA5e0wQYpE-00113-00041094-00041552 Xero add-ons Xero also supports multiple
8eA5e0wQYpE-00114-00041553-00041937 tax rates and currencies it also
8eA5e0wQYpE-00115-00041938-00042203 incorporates a payroll feature and a
8eA5e0wQYpE-00116-00042204-00042593 projects feature additionally users can
8eA5e0wQYpE-00117-00042594-00042837 access local teams in New Zealand
8eA5e0wQYpE-00118-00042838-00043337 Australia Europe and the United States
8eA5e0wQYpE-00119-00043338-00043628 all financial data is stored in the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00120-00043629-00043859 cloud on a single unified ledger
8eA5e0wQYpE-00121-00043860-00044168 allowing users to work in the same set
8eA5e0wQYpE-00122-00044169-00044420 of books regardless of location or
8eA5e0wQYpE-00123-00044421-00044840 operating system Fast Company featured
8eA5e0wQYpE-00124-00044841-00045167 the software's UI design in a 2012
8eA5e0wQYpE-00125-00045168-00045431 article stating that the design is
8eA5e0wQYpE-00126-00045432-00045683 simple and makes it easy for users to
8eA5e0wQYpE-00127-00045684-00045944 get an at glance idea of real-time
8eA5e0wQYpE-00128-00045945-00046466 financial situations in 2011 Xero
8eA5e0wQYpE-00129-00046467-00046751 released the Xero touch mobile apps for
8eA5e0wQYpE-00130-00046752-00047135 iOS and Android devices allowing users
8eA5e0wQYpE-00131-00047136-00047408 to issue invoices while on site with
8eA5e0wQYpE-00132-00047409-00048029 clients on August 16 2016 Xero announced
8eA5e0wQYpE-00133-00048030-00048275 they are partnering with PayPal to allow
8eA5e0wQYpE-00134-00048276-00048602 invoices to be paid via PayPal directly
8eA5e0wQYpE-00135-00048603-00048908 from the invoice
8eA5e0wQYpE-00136-00048909-00049342 Topic awards and recognition in 2007
8eA5e0wQYpE-00137-00049343-00049621 Xero received the overall partners
8eA5e0wQYpE-00138-00049622-00049887 solution of the year for small business
8eA5e0wQYpE-00139-00049888-00050127 and was also featured as part of a
8eA5e0wQYpE-00140-00050128-00050539 Microsoft case study the company was the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00141-00050540-00050911 recipient of two webby awards in 2009
8eA5e0wQYpE-00142-00050912-00051186 including the People's Choice Award for
8eA5e0wQYpE-00143-00051187-00051591 banking bill pay they were honorees of
8eA5e0wQYpE-00144-00051592-00051888 the 2010 webby awards for web services
8eA5e0wQYpE-00145-00051889-00052308 and applications they received a Fast
8eA5e0wQYpE-00146-00052309-00052615 Company innovation by design award in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00147-00052616-00052954 2012 and was recognized as one of the 10
8eA5e0wQYpE-00148-00052954-00053232 smart financial apps to solve small
8eA5e0wQYpE-00149-00053233-00053569 business accounting challenges by yfs
8eA5e0wQYpE-00150-00053570-00054069 magazine in 2013 additional Awards in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00151-00054070-00054426 2013 included the awesome application
8eA5e0wQYpE-00152-00054427-00054663 award from the Sleater group and the New
8eA5e0wQYpE-00153-00054664-00054904 Zealand company of the Year from high
8eA5e0wQYpE-00154-00054904-00055261 tech in June 2014
8eA5e0wQYpE-00155-00055262-00055644 Xero topped the Forbes magazine 100 most
8eA5e0wQYpE-00156-00055645-00056105 innovative growth companies list also in
8eA5e0wQYpE-00157-00056107-00056446 2014 the company was named one of Mac
8eA5e0wQYpE-00158-00056447-00056688 world's recommended online business
8eA5e0wQYpE-00159-00056689-00057151 accounting apps in January 2015
8eA5e0wQYpE-00160-00057152-00057436 Xero was named best accounting software
8eA5e0wQYpE-00161-00057437-00057804 with a score of 83 in the clouds wave
8eA5e0wQYpE-00162-00057805-00058123 awards and for the second time named New
8eA5e0wQYpE-00163-00058124-00058366 Zealand's company of the Year from high
8eA5e0wQYpE-00164-00058366-00058800 tech zero one product of the Year at the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00165-00058801-00059154 2017 British accountancy awards and also
8eA5e0wQYpE-00166-00059155-00059485 won Best Overall FinTech platform by the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00167-00059486-00059965 fin tech breakthrough Awards in 2017 the
8eA5e0wQYpE-00168-00059966-00060262 company was rated by can star blue as
8eA5e0wQYpE-00169-00060263-00060579 Australia's best accounting software for
8eA5e0wQYpE-00170-00060580-00061541 consecutive years from 2015 to 2018
8eA5e0wQYpE-00171-00061541-00062173 topic see also
8eA5e0wQYpE-00172-00062174-00062591 comparison of accounting software
8fmEz44KHju-00000-00000000-00000659 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00001-00000660-00000746 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00002-00000747-00003643 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00003-00003644-00003809 thank you
8fmEz44KHju-00004-00003810-00004244 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00005-00004245-00004592 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00006-00004593-00004950 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00007-00004951-00006169 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00008-00006170-00006712 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00009-00006713-00006789 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00010-00006790-00007053 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00011-00007054-00009931 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00012-00009932-00010561 thank you
8fmEz44KHju-00013-00010562-00011336 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00014-00011337-00011498 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00015-00011499-00011669 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00016-00011670-00012844 thank you
8fmEz44KHju-00017-00012845-00013249 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00019-00018295-00021145 thank you
8fmEz44KHju-00020-00021146-00021271 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00021-00021272-00021423 thank you
8fmEz44KHju-00023-00025445-00026552 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00024-00026554-00029231 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00025-00029232-00029506 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00026-00029507-00029527 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00027-00029527-00030824 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00028-00030825-00032099 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00029-00032100-00032320 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00030-00032320-00033494 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00031-00033495-00033603 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00032-00033604-00033849 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00033-00033850-00034236 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00034-00034237-00035299 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00035-00035300-00035795 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00036-00035796-00035991 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00038-00039314-00039422 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00039-00039423-00039668 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00040-00039669-00040151 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00041-00040152-00040371 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00042-00040372-00041118 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00043-00041119-00043396 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00044-00043397-00043809 foreign
8fmEz44KHju-00045-00043810-00044283 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00046-00044284-00044536 [Music]
8fmEz44KHju-00047-00044537-00044633 [Applause]
8fmEz44KHju-00048-00044634-00045130 [Music]
8hjCgzisNCA-00000-00000000-00000202 hi guys i'm cali Wunderland i've teamed
8hjCgzisNCA-00001-00000204-00000364 up with some fellow youtubers and we are
8hjCgzisNCA-00002-00000365-00000614 giving away a brand new drone as you
8hjCgzisNCA-00003-00000615-00000773 know drones are very cool but they can
8hjCgzisNCA-00004-00000774-00000958 be somewhat expensive so make sure and
8hjCgzisNCA-00005-00000959-00001216 get in on this contest all you have to
8hjCgzisNCA-00006-00001217-00001333 do is click the link inside the
8hjCgzisNCA-00007-00001334-00001565 description below good luck and I will
8hjCgzisNCA-00008-00001566-00001836 see you guys in the next one
8hjCgzisNCA-00009-00001837-00002153 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00000-00000653-00001647 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00001-00001648-00001918 i've been watching you with dark eyes
8hMQW-FuFS8-00002-00001919-00002310 every night
8hMQW-FuFS8-00003-00002311-00002567 counting up your sins i keep listening
8hMQW-FuFS8-00004-00002568-00003153 checking it twice
8hMQW-FuFS8-00005-00003154-00004147 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00006-00004148-00004283 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00007-00004284-00004648 me
8hMQW-FuFS8-00008-00004649-00005683 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00009-00005684-00006002 is
8hMQW-FuFS8-00010-00006003-00007168 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00011-00007169-00007791 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00012-00007792-00009599 you don't want to go
8hMQW-FuFS8-00013-00009600-00009855 lost your control then you're alone i'm
8hMQW-FuFS8-00014-00009856-00011283 still in
8hMQW-FuFS8-00015-00011284-00011402 me
8hMQW-FuFS8-00016-00011403-00011938 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00017-00011939-00012683 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00018-00012684-00012936 is
8hMQW-FuFS8-00019-00012937-00013963 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00020-00013965-00015958 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00021-00015959-00016399 [Music]
8hMQW-FuFS8-00022-00016400-00016992 you don't wanna know
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00000-00001093-00001291 hello good morning or good afternoon
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00001-00001292-00001561 depending on your where you are I'm
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00002-00001562-00001762 Maria hilar deputy director of the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00003-00001763-00001978 Washington DC office and senior
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00004-00001979-00002173 researcher at the Learning Policy
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00005-00002174-00002395 Institute I want to welcome you to this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00006-00002396-00002610 one-hour webinar on how investing in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00007-00002611-00002733 teacher and leader professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00008-00002734-00002990 development can support student success
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00009-00002991-00003217 I'd like to begin by thanking our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00010-00003218-00003436 co-host the American Federation of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00011-00003436-00003628 Teachers the National Association of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00012-00003629-00003850 elementary school principals the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00013-00003851-00004047 National Association of secondary school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00014-00004048-00004279 principals the national educational
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00015-00004280-00004488 Association and the school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00016-00004489-00004741 superintendent Association during
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00017-00004742-00004938 today's webinar our goal is to share and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00018-00004939-00005209 discuss evidence based best practices of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00019-00005210-00005383 teacher and leader professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00020-00005384-00005620 development and why it is so critical to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00021-00005621-00005956 Student Success states are currently in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00022-00005957-00006090 the process of planning for essa
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00023-00006091-00006336 implementation and incorporating
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00024-00006337-00006522 evidence-based practices to improve
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00025-00006523-00006775 instructional leadership instructional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00026-00006776-00006934 and leadership quality with the goal of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00027-00006934-00007131 ensuring that all students are fully
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00028-00007133-00007402 prepared for college and career this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00029-00007403-00007690 conversation is particularly important
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00030-00007691-00007894 given the continuing threats to cut
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00031-00007895-00008122 title to funding which is the primary
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00032-00008123-00008419 source of federal support for states and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00033-00008420-00008638 districts efforts to improve educator
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00034-00008639-00008953 quality so our webinar today will
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00035-00008954-00009139 feature a presentation from our recent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00036-00009140-00009352 LPI report on effective professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00037-00009353-00009598 development a discussion with three
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00038-00009599-00009922 expert panelists and about 10 minutes or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00039-00009923-00010135 so for audience Q&A at the close of the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00040-00010136-00010345 webinar we encourage you to ask
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00041-00010346-00010582 questions using the Q&A box on the right
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00042-00010583-00010801 side of your screen and to join the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00043-00010802-00011050 conversation on social media using the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00044-00011051-00011532 hashtag hashtag invest in educators I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00045-00011533-00011842 will turn now the webinar over to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00046-00011843-00012037 Madelyn Gardner research and policy
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00047-00012038-00012468 associate at learning policy Institute
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00048-00012469-00012805 great thank you so much Maria and hello
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00049-00012806-00013099 everyone so today I'm going to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00050-00013100-00013282 sharing some insights from research
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00051-00013283-00013516 recent research on effective teacher and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00052-00013516-00013738 leader development and this presentation
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00053-00013738-00013930 is based on a couple of recent LPI
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00054-00013931-00014097 reports all of which are available
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00055-00014099-00014319 online but before I begin I'd like to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00056-00014321-00014397 recognize the other
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00057-00014399-00014554 authors who have been involved in this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00058-00014555-00014776 research Linda darling-hammond
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00059-00014777-00015019 Maria hilar who's with us today Danny
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00060-00015019-00015497 Espinosa and Podolski and lead Fletcher
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00061-00015499-00015787 so as these recent headlines demonstrate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00062-00015788-00015897 there's really been an active
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00063-00015899-00016069 conversation this year about both the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00064-00016069-00016291 value and the design of teacher and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00065-00016291-00016528 leader development unfortunately
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00066-00016529-00016681 research has provided us with some
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00067-00016682-00016957 insights on these types of questions so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00068-00016958-00017122 as you'll see in this presentation today
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00069-00017123-00017323 I'm going to first discuss what we know
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00070-00017324-00017479 about effective teacher professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00071-00017480-00017728 development and then leaders but there
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00072-00017729-00017893 are many through lines and similarities
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00073-00017894-00018247 between both sets of findings so let's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00074-00018248-00018412 start with teachers often considered the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00075-00018413-00018610 most important in-school factor related
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00076-00018611-00018814 to student success and the research that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00077-00018815-00019003 I'm about to describe look specifically
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00078-00019004-00019207 at in-service professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00079-00019208-00019381 after teachers are already in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00080-00019382-00019606 classroom and specifically at programs
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00081-00019607-00019714 that have been shown to have positive
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00082-00019715-00019993 impacts on student learning so while
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00083-00019994-00020122 it's certainly true that some
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00084-00020123-00020293 professional development for teachers is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00085-00020294-00020491 not of high quality we've learned a lot
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00086-00020492-00020710 in recent years about what makes some PD
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00087-00020711-00020914 programs more effective for teacher and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00088-00020915-00021225 student learning than others
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00089-00021226-00021415 traditionally teacher professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00090-00021416-00021589 development has often been lecture based
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00091-00021590-00021775 what we might call sit and get or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00092-00021776-00022027 drive-by learning it really offers the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00093-00022028-00022225 same content and strategies to all
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00094-00022226-00022435 teachers regardless of their previous
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00095-00022436-00022723 skills and experiences it's also tended
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00096-00022724-00022912 to be largely divorced from teachers day
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00097-00022913-00023191 to day practices in their classrooms but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00098-00023192-00023335 rigorous research indicates that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00099-00023336-00023491 professional development programs with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00100-00023492-00023698 an impact on student learning follow a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00101-00023699-00023929 different model that's defined by seven
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00102-00023930-00024172 core elements for those seven core
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00103-00024173-00024415 elements are first a Content focus
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00104-00024416-00024619 strong professional development is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00105-00024620-00024814 focused on the content that teachers are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00106-00024815-00024999 teaching in their classrooms every day
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00107-00025000-00025249 programs might demonstrate this one for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00108-00025250-00025492 example they offer opportunities for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00109-00025493-00025714 teachers to construct lessons and units
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00110-00025714-00025945 for a new curriculum or to investigate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00111-00025945-00026164 how their students learn specific
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00112-00026164-00026497 concepts in a subject area the PD is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00113-00026498-00026749 also active so unlike lecture based or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00114-00026750-00026920 sit and get professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00115-00026920-00027166 active learning offers teachers a chance
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00116-00027167-00027370 to meaningfully engage with new concepts
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00117-00027370-00027564 and teaching strategies by actually
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00118-00027566-00027661 doing them
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00119-00027662-00027823 so active learning strategies might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00120-00027824-00028123 include analysis discussion observation
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00121-00028124-00028339 or even direct practice of certain
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00122-00028339-00028726 skills it's also collaborative and this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00123-00028727-00028912 collaboration can take many forms with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00124-00028913-00029050 teachers working one-on-one with a coach
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00125-00029051-00029287 in a small group or even as part of a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00126-00029288-00029425 professional learning community that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00127-00029426-00029686 extends beyond their school and this can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00128-00029687-00029935 occur remotely using technology or in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00129-00029936-00030145 person but across the board this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00130-00030145-00030325 collaboration often occurs in job
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00131-00030326-00030552 embedded context so teachers are allowed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00132-00030554-00030714 to plan together offer each other
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00133-00030716-00030964 feedback and problem-solve specifically
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00134-00030964-00031117 about their students and the work that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00135-00031118-00031489 they're doing every day the fourth key
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00136-00031489-00031798 feature is models and effective modeling
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00137-00031799-00032083 by providing teachers with models of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00138-00032083-00032212 effective teaching professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00139-00032213-00032443 development offers educators a clear
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00140-00032444-00032674 vision of best practices and there are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00141-00032675-00032809 many types of models that can be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00142-00032810-00033055 employed to accomplish this purpose such
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00143-00033056-00033241 as curricular resources that would be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00144-00033242-00033451 lesson in unit plans student work
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00145-00033452-00033706 teaching cases or observations of peer
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00146-00033707-00034024 or master teachers effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00147-00034025-00034168 professional development programs also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00148-00034169-00034450 for coaching or other experts support to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00149-00034451-00034663 help facilitate teacher learning these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00150-00034664-00034825 experts are typically educators
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00151-00034826-00035011 themselves and often lead teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00152-00035012-00035158 through the active and engaging learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00153-00035159-00035340 experiences that we've been discussing
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00154-00035341-00035596 but importantly they also tailor
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00155-00035597-00035845 specific advice and counsel to the needs
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00156-00035846-00036001 of the individual teachers with whom
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00157-00036002-00036211 they're working rather than providing a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00158-00036212-00036436 one-size-fits-all experience this type
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00159-00036437-00036628 of coaching enables programs to meet
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00160-00036629-00036802 individual individual teachers where
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00161-00036803-00036991 they are at and support their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00162-00036992-00037363 improvement this type of coaching often
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00163-00037364-00037543 entails feedback and reflection on
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00164-00037544-00037741 teacher practice but we found that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00165-00037742-00037921 powerful teacher learning opportunities
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00166-00037922-00038113 really regardless of the format they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00167-00038114-00038368 employ offer opportunities to engage in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00168-00038369-00038623 these activities and while these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00169-00038624-00038833 practices are distinct they often work
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00170-00038834-00039010 together to support teachers as they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00171-00039011-00039160 move towards the expert vision of the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00172-00039161-00039322 practice that have been previously
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00173-00039323-00039472 articulated in their professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00174-00039473-00040063 development and finally we know that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00175-00040064-00040288 accomplishing all of this takes time so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00176-00040289-00040450 effective professional development must
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00177-00040451-00040657 be a same duration to be effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00178-00040658-00040885 research has not offered any magic
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00179-00040886-00040982 number of hours
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00180-00040983-00041168 to create an effective program and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00181-00041169-00041345 instead indicates that providing
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00182-00041346-00041519 opportunities for teachers to study
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00183-00041520-00041750 deeply and then apply their learning in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00184-00041751-00041960 cycles of inquiry over time is essential
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00185-00041961-00042206 so often this might involve an intensive
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00186-00042207-00042407 workshop that sets teachers up to apply
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00187-00042408-00042611 new approaches in the classroom and then
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00188-00042612-00042803 provides opportunities for teachers to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00189-00042804-00043022 reconnect debrief and problem-solve
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00190-00043023-00043523 together even the best designed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00191-00043524-00043676 professional development may encounter
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00192-00043677-00043841 challenges with implementation that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00193-00043842-00044123 limit its effectiveness so for example
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00194-00044124-00044297 there are any number of school level
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00195-00044298-00044465 challenges that have been shown to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00196-00044466-00044621 obstacles to effective professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00197-00044622-00044900 development one common one is inadequate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00198-00044901-00045122 resources this includes financial
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00199-00045123-00045365 support but also materials such as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00200-00045366-00045521 equipment for lab experiments or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00201-00045522-00045776 project-based learning teachers may also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00202-00045777-00045941 contend with a limited opportunity to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00203-00045942-00046118 use their newly acquired acquired
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00204-00046119-00046337 knowledge in their classroom so when one
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00205-00046338-00046529 study we reviewed for example a teacher
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00206-00046530-00046691 received professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00207-00046692-00046934 related to science instruction only to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00208-00046935-00047123 have time for science removed from the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00209-00047124-00047375 schedule entirely school culture can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00210-00047376-00047528 also prove a deterrent to effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00211-00047529-00047732 professional development so for example
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00212-00047733-00047906 in one school we read about there was a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00213-00047907-00048086 high level of mistrust between teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00214-00048087-00048281 and leaders and therefore the leadership
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00215-00048282-00048425 lacked high into the mandated
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00216-00048426-00048563 professional development that was being
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00217-00048564-00048794 offered to the teachers and this is one
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00218-00048795-00048953 reason that school leadership which I'll
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00219-00048954-00049100 talk about in just a couple minutes is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00220-00049101-00049502 so essential to this formula the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00221-00049503-00049661 challenges to implementing effective PD
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00222-00049662-00049802 extend beyond the school in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00223-00049803-00050018 classroom as well so this might mean a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00224-00050019-00050180 lack of alignment between what teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00225-00050181-00050363 feel they need to learn to best meet
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00226-00050364-00050573 their students needs and the initiatives
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00227-00050574-00050711 and priorities of the district that they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00228-00050712-00050900 work in likewise there may be a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00229-00050901-00051062 disconnect between state and local
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00230-00051063-00051304 policies so for example states generally
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00231-00051305-00051458 require seek time for recertification
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00232-00051459-00051689 for teachers which in turn might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00233-00051690-00051878 encourage districts to organize one-off
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00234-00051879-00052070 workshops that are fairly easy to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00235-00052071-00052237 schedule and might require less time
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00236-00052238-00052526 human and financial resources then do
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00237-00052527-00052690 evidence-based approaches to PD
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00238-00052691-00052910 relatedly a few states and districts
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00239-00052911-00053183 have robust tracking systems for PD that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00240-00053184-00053315 includes both quality as well as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00241-00053316-00053474 quantity of the professional learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00242-00053475-00053692 opportunities offered to instructors and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00243-00053694-00053852 without these kinds of systems in place
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00244-00053853-00054008 it can be really hard to adopt and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00245-00054009-00054125 implement professional learning for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00246-00054126-00054251 teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00247-00054252-00054425 evidence-based and designed to overcome
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00248-00054426-00054759 these types of obstacles fortunately all
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00249-00054760-00054899 of these challenges can be addressed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00250-00054900-00055071 both through thoughtful policy and more
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00251-00055072-00055292 strategic implementation and these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00252-00055293-00055487 policy implications are all described in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00253-00055488-00055641 more details in the paper which is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00254-00055641-00055868 available online but for today we just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00255-00055869-00056103 want to preview a few of them so states
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00256-00056104-00056249 and districts could make it easier to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00257-00056250-00056405 offer teachers professional learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00258-00056406-00056571 that's evidence-based by adopting
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00259-00056572-00056736 standards for that learning that can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00260-00056737-00056981 guide the design evaluation and funding
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00261-00056982-00057198 of professional development they might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00262-00057199-00057386 evaluate and redesign the use of time in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00263-00057387-00057516 school schedules to increase
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00264-00057516-00057680 opportunities for collaboration or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00265-00057681-00057923 expert coaching and really key to this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00266-00057924-00058130 are leaders that understand and have the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00267-00058131-00058301 skills necessary to undertake
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00268-00058302-00058499 organizational redesigns which we'll
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00269-00058500-00058630 talk about in just a bit
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00270-00058631-00058884 they might also conduct needs assessment
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00271-00058885-00059046 to identify what teachers feel they need
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00272-00059047-00059249 to to learn to help their students learn
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00273-00059250-00059543 or identifying expert teachers as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00274-00059544-00059829 mentors and coaches they might also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00275-00059829-00060011 integrate professional learning into SS
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00276-00060012-00060143 school improvement initiatives such as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00277-00060144-00060336 using student data to inform instruction
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00278-00060337-00060510 or creating positive and inclusive
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00279-00060511-00060779 learning environments particularly in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00280-00060780-00060972 rural areas so certainly not limited to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00281-00060973-00061104 those areas they might provide
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00282-00061104-00061304 technology facilitated opportunities
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00283-00061305-00061481 that help provide coaching and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00284-00061482-00061734 collaboration using titles 2 & 4 of essa
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00285-00061735-00061971 and finally they might consider
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00286-00061972-00062160 providing flexible funding and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00287-00062161-00062373 continuing education units for learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00288-00062374-00062582 opportunities that are sustained and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00289-00062583-00062748 high-impact rather than traditional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00290-00062749-00063279 workshops so while it's crucial to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00291-00063279-00063449 support teacher learning we also know
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00292-00063450-00063593 that school leadership is highly
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00293-00063594-00063810 influential in fact it's the second most
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00294-00063811-00064004 important in-school factor for student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00295-00064005-00064241 success after teachers yet many
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00296-00064242-00064430 principals find themselves unsupported
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00297-00064431-00064592 in their schools for instance they might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00298-00064593-00064749 lack the support of any assistant
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00299-00064750-00064955 principals due to budget cuts or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00300-00064956-00065213 competition for limited funds and though
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00301-00065214-00065411 investing in principals is strategy for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00302-00065412-00065610 promoting student success providing
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00303-00065611-00065744 training and support for these leaders
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00304-00065745-00065924 is often overlooked in discussions about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00305-00065925-00066159 school improvement so before diving into
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00306-00066160-00066372 the features of effective programs to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00307-00066373-00066579 train leaders I want to just a couple
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00308-00066580-00066743 minutes to talk more about the key role
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00309-00066744-00067019 that they play in our schools so first
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00310-00067020-00067191 research has shown that principal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00311-00067192-00067409 stability is a factor in student success
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00312-00067410-00067590 so principal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00313-00067591-00067800 to remain in their school are associated
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00314-00067801-00067953 with improved student achievement as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00315-00067954-00068166 compared to principals who turn in and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00316-00068167-00068406 out more frequently yet a recent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00317-00068407-00068592 analysis of a federal survey of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00318-00068593-00068772 principals and teachers found that in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00319-00068773-00068985 the u.s. one in ten principals are about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00320-00068986-00069282 11% want to leave the profession as soon
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00321-00069283-00069540 as possible or when a more desirable job
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00322-00069541-00069960 opportunity comes along principals can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00323-00069961-00070161 also improve teacher retention so a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00324-00070162-00070380 recent LTI review of research affecting
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00325-00070381-00070590 teachers professional decisions found
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00326-00070591-00070770 that principal quality is consistently
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00327-00070771-00070917 one of the most important reasons that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00328-00070918-00071073 teachers cite in their decision about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00329-00071074-00071343 whether to stay or leave given school or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00330-00071344-00071637 profession so this table shows some of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00331-00071638-00071799 the reasons that teachers cited for why
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00332-00071800-00071991 they voluntarily left the profession you
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00333-00071992-00072279 can see here that over 1 & 5 said that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00334-00072280-00072450 dissatisfaction with administration
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00335-00072451-00072612 contributed to their decision to leave
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00336-00072613-00072849 and many of the other reasons on this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00337-00072850-00073005 list things like student discipline
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00338-00073006-00073170 problems and lack of influence over
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00339-00073171-00073407 school policies are also things that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00340-00073408-00073764 principals influence and that's because
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00341-00073765-00073965 effective principals Drive whole school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00342-00073966-00074175 improvement by undertaking a number of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00343-00074176-00074409 important practices including as you can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00344-00074410-00074604 see here developing their teachers and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00345-00074605-00074835 other people in this school as a result
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00346-00074836-00075003 investing in principals can be a very
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00347-00075004-00075210 cost effective strategy because they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00348-00075211-00075417 have a very widespread impact across the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00349-00075418-00075684 school and as we know states can make
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00350-00075685-00075900 investments in principals by using title
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00351-00075901-00076056 to funds including a three percent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00352-00076057-00076248 leadership set-aside and for those of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00353-00076249-00076389 you that are interested there is a brief
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00354-00076390-00076557 on LBi's website that offers some
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00355-00076558-00076725 examples of how states are planning to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00356-00076726-00076929 use that set aside to support their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00357-00076930-00077481 leaders so as with teachers research has
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00358-00077482-00077652 provided some insights about the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00359-00077653-00077856 features of strong programs that can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00360-00077857-00078027 help to guide these investments in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00361-00078028-00078249 school leaders we know that professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00362-00078250-00078435 development for principals can be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00363-00078436-00078606 effective under certain conditions and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00364-00078607-00078777 unsurprisingly there are a lot of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00365-00078778-00078945 similarities between teacher and leader
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00366-00078946-00079143 development programs this show benefits
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00367-00079144-00079314 for students and schools
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00368-00079315-00079566 so specifically researchers found that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00369-00079567-00079710 effective professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00370-00079711-00079911 programs for principals first and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00371-00079912-00080076 foremost established partnerships with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00372-00080077-00080247 schools and districts that can help
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00373-00080248-00080460 align content and recruit promising
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00374-00080461-00080712 candidates they utilize cohorts and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00375-00080713-00080974 networks to promote deep collaborative
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00376-00080975-00081163 again a common feature of effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00377-00081164-00081457 teacher and principal program they also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00378-00081458-00081634 use applied learning including
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00379-00081635-00081847 internships and on-the-job coaching that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00380-00081848-00082021 helps you engage educators and learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00381-00082022-00082216 that's relevant and transferable to the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00382-00082217-00082390 real world context of the schools that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00383-00082391-00082609 they work in and finally they have
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00384-00082610-00082875 curriculum or content that's focused on
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00385-00082876-00083007 what matters for school improvement
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00386-00083008-00083275 things like instruction organizational
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00387-00083276-00083575 change and using data for change so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00388-00083576-00083740 these four elements really work together
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00389-00083741-00083971 in unison to support the development of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00390-00083972-00084349 strong principals so to close out I want
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00391-00084350-00084487 to give an example of what these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00392-00084488-00084625 features might look like in practice
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00393-00084626-00084981 through a principal residency so instead
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00394-00084982-00085159 of what's common in most principal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00395-00085160-00085387 preparation programs a residency places
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00396-00085388-00085585 an aspiring principal directly under the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00397-00085586-00085828 wing of an expert principal on day one
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00398-00085829-00086131 this way candidates take classes while
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00399-00086132-00086371 also experiencing the daily demands of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00400-00086372-00086638 being a principal and they do it with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00401-00086639-00086872 the support of an experienced school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00402-00086873-00087057 leader who can model strategies and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00403-00087058-00087334 coach them principals often report that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00404-00087335-00087547 this coaching and guidance is among the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00405-00087548-00087700 most valuable learning opportunities
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00406-00087701-00087906 that they have but it's also the one
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00407-00087907-00088075 that they are perhaps least likely to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00408-00088076-00088438 experience in many states in the best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00409-00088439-00088606 programs principal learning is also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00410-00088607-00088903 supported both during candidacy and even
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00411-00088904-00089092 after the awarding of a credential in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00412-00089093-00089244 the form of on-the-job coaching or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00413-00089245-00089479 mentoring and it's for principals of all
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00414-00089480-00089692 levels of experience that this coaching
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00415-00089693-00089896 and mentoring supports them in fostering
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00416-00089897-00090057 school improvement adopting new
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00417-00090058-00090241 leadership methods and continuously
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00418-00090242-00090726 improving so in the end both teacher and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00419-00090727-00090886 principal learning are part of a broader
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00420-00090887-00091093 system that seeks above all to really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00421-00091094-00091356 benefit students and investing in these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00422-00091357-00091540 types of research-based practices using
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00423-00091541-00091726 federal funds is one really promising
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00424-00091727-00091930 way for states and districts to support
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00425-00091931-00092179 their learner as well so thank you and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00426-00092180-00092323 with that I'm going to turn things back
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00427-00092324-00092821 to Maria Thank You Maddie as a quick
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00428-00092822-00093057 reminder to the audience please ask
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00429-00093058-00093243 questions or engage in discussion by
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00430-00093244-00093565 using the Q&A box in the right side of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00431-00093566-00093850 your screen and use the hashtag invest
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00432-00093851-00094273 in educators on social media so now we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00433-00094274-00094303 might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00434-00094304-00094512 to engage your panelists in a discussion
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00435-00094513-00094837 given these research findings and the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00436-00094838-00095062 brief a brief introduction of them we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00437-00095063-00095287 have with us today dr. Cade Bromley the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00438-00095288-00095550 superintendent of DeSoto Parish school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00439-00095551-00095848 system in Mansfield Louisiana Michele
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00440-00095849-00096057 Vicki a teacher in the District of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00441-00096058-00096262 Columbia Public Schools Washington DC
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00442-00096263-00096493 and professional development trainer for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00443-00096494-00096742 the Washington Teachers Union and cast
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00444-00096743-00097101 Nelson elementary lead learner for the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00445-00097102-00097453 vici Elementary School in vici Oklahoma
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00446-00097454-00097768 and zone 8 director for the National
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00447-00097769-00097915 Association of elementary school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00448-00097916-00098187 principals thank you so much for joining
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00449-00098188-00098455 us and I'd like to just get started by
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00450-00098456-00098862 asking you all a question and please
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00451-00098863-00099121 include in your answer a little bit
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00452-00099122-00099373 about the work that you're doing we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00453-00099374-00099513 heard about the seven elements on
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00454-00099514-00099730 informant effective teacher PD and the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00455-00099731-00099853 elements of effective leadership
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00456-00099854-00100074 preparation but could you describe what
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00457-00100075-00100293 those elements might look like when
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00458-00100294-00100468 implemented in a program or initiative
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00459-00100469-00100741 at the district school or classroom
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00460-00100742-00101068 level okay can you go ahead and get us
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00461-00101069-00101562 started thank you I think there's broad
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00462-00101563-00101818 agreement that the elements of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00463-00101819-00102043 professional development are needed but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00464-00102044-00102276 there's just still exist some confusion
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00465-00102277-00102558 or challenges on how to actually deliver
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00466-00102559-00102783 an effective professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00467-00102784-00103134 model you need to be able to deliver a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00468-00103135-00103344 model that's not disconnected from the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00469-00103345-00103704 teachers needs is clearly linked to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00470-00103705-00103900 student learning goals or outcomes and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00471-00103901-00104079 you want to be sure that you're always
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00472-00104080-00104422 focused on individual needs of students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00473-00104423-00104760 so I find it odd that in districts where
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00474-00104761-00105278 possibly 60 70 80 even upwards of 90% of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00475-00105279-00105654 the district's budget goes into talent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00476-00105655-00105954 or educators or staff that we don't
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00477-00105955-00106201 really spend enough time trying to solve
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00478-00106202-00106498 this problem so I appreciate the work
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00479-00106499-00106888 that's taking place here today in DeSoto
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00480-00106889-00107139 where we've had significant results over
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00481-00107140-00107398 the last few years we partnered with the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00482-00107399-00107593 National Institute of Excellence in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00483-00107594-00107841 teaching or NIT to implement the tap
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00484-00107842-00108178 model in our system it provides an
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00485-00108179-00108510 instructional infrastructure for our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00486-00108511-00108676 teachers so that they might become
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00487-00108677-00108994 better at honing their craft so that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00488-00108995-00109266 their students might might grow this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00489-00109267-00109416 includes constant job-embedded
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00490-00109417-00109608 professional development and includes
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00491-00109609-00109824 support from master and mentor teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00492-00109825-00110245 it includes constantly looking at how to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00493-00110246-00110620 best deliver the content that students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00494-00110621-00111219 need as well as the best strategies
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00495-00111220-00111808 great Thank You Michelle yes what I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00496-00111808-00112048 think that there has to be a connection
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00497-00112049-00112254 on all levels with district school a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00498-00112255-00112498 classroom it can't be just removed and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00499-00112499-00112696 with the district if they could come in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00500-00112697-00113026 and kind of do a needs analysis come
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00501-00113027-00113251 with the local schools that way they can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00502-00113252-00113476 see what the schools need because even
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00503-00113477-00113788 in DC we have over 100 schools and the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00504-00113789-00114015 needs are so unique at the school level
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00505-00114016-00114186 that the district will be helpful with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00506-00114188-00114346 the district chainman to assess those
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00507-00114347-00114613 needs and that way the professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00508-00114614-00114778 development can be tailored and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00509-00114779-00114946 sometimes that may lead to the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00510-00114947-00115110 collaboration that we need between
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00511-00115111-00115329 schools there could be six or seven
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00512-00115330-00115491 different schools with those same needs
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00513-00115492-00115738 and we could come together at specific
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00514-00115739-00115965 times to actually go through what we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00515-00115966-00116101 need for professional developments
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00516-00116102-00116286 allows students could be successful and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00517-00116288-00116425 of course that our teachers can be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00518-00116426-00116638 master teachers and then when we come
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00519-00116639-00116916 back to the local school again you can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00520-00116917-00117094 have five or six different classrooms in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00521-00117095-00117196 the school that have different
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00522-00117197-00117388 individual needs they for the students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00523-00117389-00117550 because we have such a vast variety of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00524-00117551-00117804 students and on that class school and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00525-00117805-00118072 classroom level if the school again just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00526-00118073-00118260 on the needs analysis coming in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00527-00118261-00118471 observing seeing what's really needed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00528-00118472-00118761 and seeing the into you on pair together
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00529-00118763-00119002 we can work together is it a school-wide
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00530-00119003-00119221 problem maybe it's just this class no
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00531-00119222-00119398 needs this and just tailor that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00532-00119399-00119602 professional development and if you use
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00533-00119603-00119839 this seven features of the effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00534-00119840-00119968 professional development put it together
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00535-00119969-00120210 and let it be job embedded not just in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00536-00120211-00120408 quote job embedded but really come in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00537-00120409-00120588 with the coaching comes with their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00538-00120589-00120802 follow-up quality feedback
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00539-00120803-00121027 and just have it ongoing and the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00540-00121028-00121231 timeline while I know resource doesn't
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00541-00121232-00121432 give a specific timeline but at least
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00542-00121433-00121777 set times where we check in evaluate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00543-00121778-00121935 reevaluate to see if it's working
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00544-00121936-00122116 because it is working you can easily
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00545-00122117-00122299 move one to another strategy or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00546-00122300-00122494 something else as needed and if it's not
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00547-00122495-00122695 you can come back on your thighs that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00548-00122696-00122808 way we can make sure that we're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00549-00122809-00123265 maximizing our student achievement Thank
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00550-00123266-00123751 You Michelle and Cass Thank You Miriam
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00551-00123752-00124042 it is a great pleasure for me to discuss
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00552-00124043-00124222 the importance of effective professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00553-00124223-00124383 learning for both teachers and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00554-00124384-00124690 principals and as the lead learner at my
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00555-00124691-00124891 school which really describes what I do
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00556-00124892-00125143 as a principal I am the lead learner
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00557-00125144-00125389 this is an issue that I take very
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00558-00125390-00125650 seriously because of the impact that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00559-00125651-00125980 what that leaders have on improving
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00560-00125981-00126258 student outcomes and I really agree a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00561-00126259-00126472 lot with what Michelle said about let's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00562-00126473-00126684 make it really job-embedded
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00563-00126685-00126868 and I am and I'm just going to bounce
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00564-00126869-00127117 off of what she said because it's a lot
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00565-00127118-00127284 of what I had already thought out so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00566-00127285-00127474 Michelle is you and I are right aren't
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00567-00127475-00127809 here I like the the fact that we need to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00568-00127810-00128058 check in high quality professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00569-00128059-00128293 development as we discuss or has we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00570-00128294-00128479 learned earlier in the presentation is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00571-00128480-00128680 not as fitting yet it's not a one-time
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00572-00128681-00128965 but teachers need to have that time and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00573-00128966-00129340 if they are managing effectively a chunk
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00574-00129341-00129604 of their professional learning or at
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00575-00129605-00129829 strategy that they're implementing then
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00576-00129830-00130003 by all means that check in is so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00577-00130004-00130366 important and just so that they can move
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00578-00130367-00130699 on and continue to learn and grow and he
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00579-00130700-00130945 is specifically in my school you know
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00580-00130946-00131143 leave these seven elements look
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00581-00131144-00131380 differently across States and even
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00582-00131381-00131674 districts but in my school for example
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00583-00131675-00131971 I'm we have a professional learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00584-00131972-00132268 community and we've identified literacy
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00585-00132269-00132544 as a common student learning at my
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00586-00132545-00132838 school and with that teachers are able
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00587-00132839-00133069 to come together we and in principals
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00588-00133070-00133321 are able to come together and just guess
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00589-00133322-00133585 how we're working school-wide and across
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00590-00133586-00133750 grade levels to address the various
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00591-00133751-00134032 challenges in that particular area
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00592-00134033-00134214 this is how we start with a shared
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00593-00134215-00134461 vision in our school and continued on
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00594-00134462-00134973 through an improvement Thank You
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00595-00134974-00135189 Michelle you share a little bit about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00596-00135190-00135588 what's going on within your school can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00597-00135589-00135781 you share a little bit about how the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00598-00135782-00135907 professional development you've
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00599-00135908-00136101 experienced have has reflected the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00600-00136102-00136338 elements and what your personal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00601-00136339-00136549 experience with PD has been especially
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00602-00136550-00136902 how your learning and experiences from
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00603-00136903-00137127 programs have improved your practice and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00604-00137128-00137268 student learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00605-00137269-00137557 thank you yes I am very fortunate to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00606-00137558-00137710 at a school where the leader is very
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00607-00137711-00137944 into effective professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00608-00137945-00138250 our district gives a guide of what they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00609-00138251-00138390 want professional development should be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00610-00138391-00138634 they give a great skeleton for you to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00611-00138635-00138864 work with but she actually tailors it
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00612-00138865-00139014 and she allows the coaches in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00613-00139015-00139186 building building to tailor the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00614-00139187-00139401 professional development so prime
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00615-00139402-00139638 example last year I was in a part a part
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00616-00139639-00139957 of a cohort for literacy our focus was
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00617-00139958-00140248 writing so we had a new teacher on the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00618-00140249-00140415 17 years that we have another teacher
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00619-00140416-00140754 over 25 years experience and the collab
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00620-00140755-00140940 and excuse me a first year teacher so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00621-00140941-00141129 the collaboration between us and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00622-00141130-00141378 bouncing off of each other things that I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00623-00141379-00141634 did not know that the 25 year old 25
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00624-00141635-00141856 year that did that helped me out because
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00625-00141857-00142024 some of my students were having problems
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00626-00142025-00142229 with let's say influences lightening and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00627-00142230-00142534 the strategies that were given it helped
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00628-00142535-00142791 me out also when you make it job in bed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00629-00142792-00142969 it little required to bring in student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00630-00142970-00143134 work because we know the ultimate goal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00631-00143135-00143352 is for our students to be successful we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00632-00143353-00143545 took the student work and got different
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00633-00143546-00143722 perspectives because sometimes as a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00634-00143723-00143991 teacher I will admit you like I noticed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00635-00143992-00144160 what this child can do so you may be a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00636-00144161-00144361 little subjective but having those other
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00637-00144362-00144568 eyes has had that common vision like I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00638-00144569-00144823 said the same vision common vision
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00639-00144824-00145038 looking at the work using specific
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00640-00145039-00145249 standards and rubrics to address it it
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00641-00145250-00145471 really helped out a lot the coach came
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00642-00145472-00145737 in and she really she really tailored it
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00643-00145738-00146001 to you so what she came in my classroom
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00644-00146002-00146146 where I could have been struggling with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00645-00146147-00146328 something and needed help with a concept
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00646-00146329-00146512 she didn't have to go on someone else's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00647-00146513-00146686 classroom to do because they had a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00648-00146687-00146893 different strategy that they need and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00649-00146894-00147141 work with so just to see that model go
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00650-00147142-00147351 on it wasn't perfect though we're still
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00651-00147352-00147433 building up
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00652-00147434-00147673 and this year we're starting out fresh
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00653-00147674-00147895 and they've even divided it even more
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00654-00147896-00148159 because they've worked and realized that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00655-00148160-00148351 they needed to divide it and put people
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00656-00148352-00148641 on different pathways so our pathways
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00657-00148642-00148876 were the general pathway was chosen but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00658-00148877-00149064 now we actually get to individually
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00659-00149065-00149218 choose a pathway that we would like to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00660-00149219-00149473 go and the district is also mimicking
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00661-00149474-00149703 that with pathways that they're doing so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00662-00149704-00149983 with that being said my students I just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00663-00149984-00150145 looked at parks schools that they had
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00664-00150146-00150373 and I have students that honestly I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00665-00150374-00150571 projected that they may have scored a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00666-00150572-00150804 level two maybe a level three and they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00667-00150805-00151041 were on level fours and that actually is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00668-00151042-00151249 a reflection of what I learned in my
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00669-00151250-00151438 professional development at the school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00670-00151439-00151588 because it was tailored to me whether
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00671-00151589-00151738 just something just to give to me
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00672-00151739-00151926 something that I already mastered and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00673-00151927-00152095 didn't know it took where I needed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00674-00152096-00152326 improvement and it targeted that and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00675-00152327-00152509 that really improved my students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00676-00152510-00152979 practice great thank you so much for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00677-00152980-00153118 sharing that it's I can even hear the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00678-00153119-00153264 excitement in your voice when you think
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00679-00153265-00153421 about the learning opportunities you've
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00680-00153422-00153787 had so I appreciate you sharing that I'd
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00681-00153788-00154021 like to switch a little bit now to Kate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00682-00154022-00154183 and Kathy you've actually provided
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00683-00154184-00154387 professional development to the future
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00684-00154388-00154549 so could you talk a little bit about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00685-00154550-00154885 your approach to providing PD and how
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00686-00154886-00155119 that approach has a reflected these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00687-00155120-00155359 elements and can you share some of your
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00688-00155360-00155673 personal experiences in selecting and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00689-00155674-00156039 deciding which PD and how to implement
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00690-00156040-00156286 that PD especially your learning and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00691-00156287-00156460 experiences from the PD that you
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00692-00156461-00156678 received and how has that improved your
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00693-00156679-00157270 practice and student outcomes so I can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00694-00157271-00157435 just go ahead and tweet it out just a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00695-00157436-00157762 little bit and this is past and the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00696-00157763-00158001 effective indicators that we've talked
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00697-00158002-00158224 about and being collaborative content
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00698-00158225-00158569 focused learning that is sustained and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00699-00158570-00158809 apply through active learning and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00700-00158810-00159037 implementing proven models of success
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00701-00159038-00159271 are all part of like I spoke about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00702-00159272-00159475 earlier the shared vision around
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00703-00159476-00159663 continuous improvement and achieving
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00704-00159664-00160006 excellence and my role I am the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00705-00160007-00160171 principal of the school I am the lead
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00706-00160172-00160387 learner so it's my responsibility to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00707-00160388-00160677 engage your learning with or alongside
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00708-00160678-00160771 my
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00709-00160772-00160984 teachers providing the coaching and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00710-00160985-00161320 support the instructional feedback or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00711-00161321-00161608 reflection and author opportunities for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00712-00161609-00161916 that offer opportunities for doing just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00713-00161917-00162214 that for offering or for reflecting and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00714-00162215-00162579 giving feedback and this is how teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00715-00162580-00162883 and principals fit together hand-in-hand
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00716-00162884-00163213 I think not one over the other or not
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00717-00163214-00163600 one or the other but that's why being a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00718-00163601-00163801 leader having having strong leadership
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00719-00163802-00164022 skills and having some high quality
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00720-00164023-00164227 professional development as a leader
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00721-00164228-00164494 it's second only to effective teaching
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00722-00164495-00164662 in the classroom when you look at the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00723-00164663-00164851 factors that relate to student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00724-00164852-00165135 achievement like we discussed earlier
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00725-00165136-00165414 professional opportunities for learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00726-00165415-00165706 may look different according to which
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00727-00165707-00166036 strategies we are pursuing some may be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00728-00166037-00166264 school-wide at my school others are more
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00729-00166265-00166533 focused on specific grade levels or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00730-00166534-00166897 specific learning goals but the elements
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00731-00166898-00167059 of learning presents themselves in our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00732-00167060-00167296 school through a variety of ways and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00733-00167297-00167521 some of the things that are some of the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00734-00167522-00167856 high quality offerings that we have seen
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00735-00167857-00168337 really be very effective would be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00736-00168338-00168781 mentoring and teachers pairing teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00737-00168782-00169036 with each other letting them do some
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00738-00169037-00169336 peer observations and other things such
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00739-00169337-00169549 as high quality book studies we've
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00740-00169550-00169834 chosen books that not only relate to our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00741-00169835-00170035 focus which is literacy but we've also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00742-00170036-00170520 chosen books that discuss let's see just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00743-00170521-00170806 creating a culture creating a good
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00744-00170807-00171066 school culture so those it says have
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00745-00171067-00171352 also proven to be very helpful for our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00746-00171353-00171637 teachers we collaborate with each other
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00747-00171638-00171997 not just not just face-to-face not just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00748-00171998-00172152 through collaborative meetings but we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00749-00172153-00172468 also utilize technology we utilize apps
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00750-00172469-00172723 such as tablet where teachers are able
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00751-00172724-00172960 to give each other feedback or leave
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00752-00172961-00173154 each other messages or simply
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00753-00173155-00173386 communicate about about different goals
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00754-00173387-00173871 through technology those are just a few
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00755-00173872-00174139 Thank You Cass I really like these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00756-00174140-00174433 that your title is lead learner as a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00757-00174434-00174607 principal that really gets at the heart
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00758-00174608-00174804 of this work around professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00759-00174805-00174973 learning not just for teachers but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00760-00174974-00175195 leaders as well and so that's a great
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00761-00175196-00175519 example of how the culture of where
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00762-00175520-00175726 you're at is really focused on the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00763-00175727-00175939 learning and the development of all of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00764-00175940-00176269 the stakeholders in the community Kate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00765-00176270-00176413 can you share a little bit about what's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00766-00176414-00176950 going on in Dussehra yes thanks um you
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00767-00176951-00177166 know we we tell prospective teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00768-00177167-00177346 that if they think that they've already
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00769-00177347-00177574 arrived that DeSoto is not the place for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00770-00177575-00177952 them in fact if a teacher wants to hone
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00771-00177953-00178243 their craft and be excellent DeSoto
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00772-00178244-00178489 Parish School System is the place to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00773-00178490-00178765 work you know there's a lot of talk and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00774-00178766-00179128 and the buzzword is organic things are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00775-00179129-00179329 organic but I think in terms of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00776-00179330-00179578 professional development that's not good
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00777-00179579-00179761 enough I think I think that in terms of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00778-00179762-00179908 professional development you have to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00779-00179909-00180097 very strategic in what you're trying to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00780-00180098-00180313 accomplish and it's an old term but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00781-00180314-00180583 backwards design still works we think
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00782-00180584-00180784 about where we want our students to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00783-00180785-00181024 ultimately be and then we plan to get
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00784-00181025-00181177 there given the amount of time and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00785-00181178-00181402 resource that we have to make that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00786-00181403-00181687 happen so for instance and in DeSoto
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00787-00181688-00181960 we have leadership teams at both the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00788-00181961-00182170 district and the school level and at the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00789-00182171-00182332 school level those are focused primarily
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00790-00182333-00182665 on content and so math teachers in a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00791-00182666-00182911 high school will cluster together every
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00792-00182912-00183166 week for 90 minutes and professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00793-00183167-00183364 development math teachers ela teacher
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00794-00183365-00183595 science in an elementary that's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00795-00183596-00183816 basically done on a on a grade-level
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00796-00183817-00184093 basis and they plan together they look
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00797-00184094-00184266 at student work and data points together
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00798-00184267-00184648 they talk through how how support might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00799-00184649-00184816 be beneficial to them and what support
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00800-00184817-00185101 they might need and they really really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00801-00185102-00185290 focus on content and trying to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00802-00185291-00185545 understand what are the standards what
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00803-00185546-00185698 the standards actually means they're a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00804-00185699-00185998 real solid deconstruction process of the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00805-00185999-00186163 standards so they know what students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00806-00186164-00186415 need to know and beyond that they know
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00807-00186416-00186544 what the students know when they're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00808-00186545-00186865 supposed to know those things give you a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00809-00186866-00187048 brief example this year with our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00810-00187049-00187282 principal group we're focused on
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00811-00187283-00187460 academic feedback so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00812-00187461-00187784 and very specific we found that academic
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00813-00187785-00188050 feedback is very inexpensive but at the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00814-00188051-00188278 same time research will show you that it
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00815-00188279-00188470 gives you a great bang for your buck and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00816-00188471-00188696 so we're trying to work with our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00817-00188697-00188945 principals to understand what academic
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00818-00188946-00189125 feedback and feedback in general might
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00819-00189126-00189265 look like from the district to the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00820-00189266-00189500 principal what feedback I'd look like
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00821-00189501-00189775 from the principal to the teacher and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00822-00189776-00189940 what that might look like from the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00823-00189941-00190126 teacher to the student and we believe
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00824-00190127-00190354 that with the laser focus that we have
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00825-00190355-00190649 on academic feedback for a very low cost
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00826-00190650-00190835 will make a tremendous difference in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00827-00190836-00191195 lives of our students that's fabulous
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00828-00191196-00191393 cated especially that that sense of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00829-00191394-00191609 cohesion that everyone is doing it at
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00830-00191610-00191779 every level the district level at the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00831-00191780-00191914 school level all the way down to the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00832-00191915-00192248 class level so that's really impressive
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00833-00192249-00192473 of how it's not only worked working in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00834-00192474-00192671 the academic sense but also in building
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00835-00192672-00192790 the culture in the cohesion across
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00836-00192791-00193228 levels thank you so one of the primary
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00837-00193229-00193441 purposes of essa is to improve
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00838-00193442-00193634 educational opportunities and outcomes
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00839-00193635-00193820 for historically underserved students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00840-00193821-00194048 and close gaps in those opportunities
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00841-00194049-00194365 and outcomes as well what is the role of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00842-00194366-00194641 educator and leader quality and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00843-00194642-00194812 professional development and fulfilling
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00844-00194813-00195107 that purpose Kate are going to go ahead
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00845-00195108-00195265 and start with you again and then
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00846-00195266-00195702 Michelle and Kass if you could join in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00847-00195703-00195881 thanks yeah
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00848-00195882-00196106 absolute hasn't really happened before
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00849-00196107-00196315 and that's illuminate results within
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00850-00196316-00196511 subgroups that truly need to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00851-00196512-00196738 illuminated for instance them to serve a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00852-00196739-00196949 parish one of the subgroups that we're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00853-00196950-00197168 really looking at moving forward as are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00854-00197169-00197432 many districts is our special ed student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00855-00197433-00197665 population and my question essentially
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00856-00197666-00197897 to stakeholders within our school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00857-00197898-00198139 community including our educators was
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00858-00198140-00198364 you know why are our special education
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00859-00198365-00198635 results not mirroring the tremendous
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00860-00198636-00198925 results were seen in regular it and so I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00861-00198926-00199121 conducted a number of interviews with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00862-00199122-00199511 educators students parents we held two
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00863-00199512-00199690 different think tank groups within the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00864-00199691-00199934 system to develop a redesign for our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00865-00199935-00200246 special ed programming and as as we work
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00866-00200247-00200413 through that as we triangulated all the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00867-00200414-00200614 information that we had avail
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00868-00200615-00200863 we really came to the idea that we need
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00869-00200864-00201145 to understand that we need to move from
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00870-00201146-00201388 a deficiency model to a proficiency
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00871-00201389-00201591 model and we also grew to understand
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00872-00201592-00201765 that we need to mirror the same things
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00873-00201766-00201985 that are taking place in regular ed with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00874-00201986-00202258 our special ed population targeted to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00875-00202259-00202558 those teachers so truly for the first
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00876-00202559-00202861 time sadly but truly for the first time
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00877-00202862-00203172 in our district our special education
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00878-00203173-00203415 teachers and and other associated
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00879-00203416-00203635 educators will be receiving professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00880-00203636-00203881 development that is directly targeted to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00881-00203882-00204216 them so in the past unfortunately in our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00882-00204217-00204429 district and in others special ed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00883-00204430-00204690 teachers would had have to hop in to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00884-00204691-00204846 professional development session we'll
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00885-00204848-00205011 say an English teacher or a math or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00886-00205012-00205221 wherever they might be more comfortable
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00887-00205223-00205386 or they fit best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00888-00205387-00205651 but in De Soto this year we're actually
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00889-00205652-00205923 targeting support in a number of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00890-00205925-00206098 different ways to help our special ed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00891-00206098-00206346 teachers help those students grow and so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00892-00206348-00206508 I think that that's one of the positives
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00893-00206509-00206794 of the new es si is just the fact that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00894-00206794-00207004 it will illuminate some of these
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00895-00207005-00207183 subgroups like never before and it's our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00896-00207184-00207550 responsibility as educators to respond
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00897-00207551-00207769 to that accordingly to meet the needs of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00898-00207769-00208596 our students Thank You Michele yes um
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00899-00208598-00208828 and I'm glad to hear what they're doing
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00900-00208829-00209067 in De Soto because again I'm saying here
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00901-00209069-00209251 the special education teachers were
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00902-00209252-00209439 lumped in professional developments with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00903-00209440-00209673 us in some places it was appropriate and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00904-00209675-00209932 sometimes not here in DC the achievement
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00905-00209933-00210190 gap it's been wide enough for a while
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00906-00210191-00210496 we're seeing small arms we're decreasing
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00907-00210496-00210732 a little bit but still not to the degree
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00908-00210733-00210946 that I think it should and I don't think
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00909-00210946-00211282 anyone else thinks it should it's with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00910-00211283-00211492 essa happening you're going to have to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00911-00211492-00211734 target the professional development like
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00912-00211735-00211932 you said subgroups they need to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00913-00211933-00212109 disappearing and the biggest thing that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00914-00212110-00212323 I saw with improvement with our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00915-00212323-00212585 specialist subgroup at our school is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00916-00212586-00212965 when they actually did a true model
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00917-00212966-00213214 where is the pushin model so they would
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00918-00213215-00213400 get of course the core instruction from
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00919-00213401-00213648 the classroom teacher and the special
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00920-00213650-00213838 education teacher came in for that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00921-00213839-00213977 targeted support
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00922-00213978-00214202 and if everyone is trained in that model
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00923-00214203-00214348 it even works with general education
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00924-00214350-00214573 students so that we can push these gaps
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00925-00214575-00214850 and close the achievement gaps something
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00926-00214851-00214988 else that could be helpful with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00927-00214989-00215210 professional development is sometimes
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00928-00215211-00215384 this different cultures have different
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00929-00215385-00215807 gaps so my myself I have multicultural
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00930-00215808-00215987 students so I try to learn as much about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00931-00215988-00216194 their culture so that way I can reach
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00932-00216194-00216416 them that way which helps to also reach
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00933-00216417-00216571 them academically and I think that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00934-00216573-00216769 should be included also with the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00935-00216771-00216980 professional development when states are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00936-00216981-00217139 writing their essa plans and what
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00937-00217140-00217388 they're doing to adhere to it because as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00938-00217389-00217661 long as we we're not doing that targeted
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00939-00217662-00217817 instruction targeted professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00940-00217817-00218000 development to develop the quality
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00941-00218001-00218156 teachers and student success
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00942-00218157-00218429 the gap will widen and we need to really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00943-00218430-00218639 close that gap because every student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00944-00218640-00218777 should have the opportunity to make a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00945-00218778-00219023 choice of what they want to do so I'm
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00946-00219023-00219244 just looking at just districts making
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00947-00219246-00219494 plans to include what is included in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00948-00219494-00219683 effective professional development and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00949-00219684-00219890 making sure that they're targeting every
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00950-00219891-00220115 group because no matter it may end up
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00951-00220116-00220396 being a lot every person is a part of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00952-00220398-00220607 some it may not be an identified
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00953-00220608-00220826 subgroup which is some group where they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00954-00220827-00221011 actually need that targeted instruction
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00955-00221012-00221351 targeted experiences and teachers need
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00956-00221352-00221585 to be able to relate to those students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00957-00221586-00221794 get them the best education that they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00958-00221796-00221971 need and when we start talking about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00959-00221973-00222203 things like students who's from our deep
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00960-00222204-00222425 poverty or may have been stuff in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00961-00222426-00222680 area for generations maybe drug alcohol
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00962-00222681-00223007 abuse that have done things that may not
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00963-00223008-00223289 be able to actually decipher yet but if
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00964-00223290-00223444 we can get more research with that that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00965-00223446-00223658 will help us so much with getting
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00966-00223659-00223826 professional development to help us with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00967-00223827-00224044 those students with those issues that we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00968-00224046-00224309 have a lot of and we are not doing the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00969-00224310-00224462 best we're doing the best that we can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00970-00224463-00224617 but there's a lot more research that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00971-00224619-00224834 should be done so that we can get the PD
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00972-00224835-00225221 to help those students immediately yes
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00973-00225221-00225538 thank you there's um just as PDD to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00974-00225539-00225785 content focus there's a need to also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00975-00225786-00226073 have trauma-informed PD and PD that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00976-00226073-00226294 focuses specifically on issues such as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00977-00226296-00226658 cultural competency and additional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00978-00226659-00226826 information for educators who are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00979-00226827-00226925 working with our most vulnerable
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00980-00226926-00227344 population Thank You Michelle TAS
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00981-00227346-00228017 I absolutely agree is Kate and Michelle
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00982-00228017-00228467 and and just want to reiterate that I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00983-00228467-00228748 heard Michelle say that we are doing our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00984-00228750-00229132 best but we are not able to do the best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00985-00229133-00229376 for each and every child and that's how
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00986-00229377-00229604 I feel in my state we are doing the very
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00987-00229605-00229948 best that we can but it it's not enough
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00988-00229950-00230155 and that's where high quality
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00989-00230156-00230396 professional development comes in and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00990-00230396-00230603 that's where essa comes in and targeting
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00991-00230604-00230966 each one of those groups and in like
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00992-00230967-00231179 like Michelle said I completely agree
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00993-00231180-00231488 there we've got to do more we've got to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00994-00231489-00231994 focus in on each group and just our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00995-00231996-00232190 children deserve it our children
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00996-00232191-00232364 deserves much better than we're able to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00997-00232365-00232613 give them at this point but I believe
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00998-00232614-00232979 learn at my school my role is simply to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-00999-00232980-00233237 ensure the equity that the equity is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01000-00233238-00233482 there we're working with our state in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01001-00233483-00233656 our state of working through their SR
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01002-00233657-00233944 right now or through our SS but just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01003-00233946-00234113 making sure that all students are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01004-00234114-00234464 provided and access to your well-rounded
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01005-00234465-00234773 incomplete education I think that's been
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01006-00234773-00235142 if this means spending more professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01007-00235142-00235328 development time with teachers to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01008-00235329-00235573 identify them clean even within our own
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01009-00235575-00235925 school and just going above them beyond
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01010-00235926-00236246 what we have on what we are able to for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01011-00236246-00236501 the sake of each of each child I think
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01012-00236502-00237121 we have to remember that Thank You Tess
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01013-00237123-00237590 I want to turn our attention to title
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01014-00237591-00237832 two and the fact that many states are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01015-00237833-00238108 relying on title to Part A funding to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01016-00238109-00238271 improve educator quality and school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01017-00238271-00238565 performance and describing such efforts
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01018-00238566-00238726 in their essay plans
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01019-00238727-00238973 president chompin secretary de Vos had
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01020-00238973-00239225 proposed to completely eliminate the 2.1
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01021-00239226-00239438 billion dollars in funding for this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01022-00239439-00239728 program what is the likely impact the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01023-00239729-00240007 elimination or even the reduction of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01024-00240008-00240314 these funds would have on states as they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01025-00240315-00240631 implement their essa plan Michelle can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01026-00240632-00240686 you go ahead
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01027-00240687-00241117 get us started sure on the elimination
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01028-00241119-00241304 of those funds which is leave us in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01029-00241305-00241592 disarray I'm speaking from right
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01030-00241592-00241760 district who was Willie headed in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01031-00241761-00241940 right direction it took a while it took
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01032-00241941-00242081 a lot of let's try this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01033-00242082-00242282 see if it works if it doesn't work let's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01034-00242283-00242494 come and prove it and I think we're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01035-00242496-00242687 getting there right but if those funds
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01036-00242688-00242960 get cut we're not going to have the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01037-00242961-00243142 master leaders that are leading us who
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01038-00243144-00243257 are giving us the professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01039-00243258-00243464 development that we need and the people
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01040-00243465-00243680 who are actually coming in to do those
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01041-00243681-00243917 analysis of what we really mean and with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01042-00243917-00244150 that money being gone and maybe it's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01043-00244151-00244417 going to rely on a local school but the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01044-00244419-00244657 local school budgets are cut every year
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01045-00244658-00244973 and it puts a lot on a leader who really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01046-00244973-00245198 wants their staff to get the best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01047-00245198-00245321 professional development but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01048-00245321-00245519 unfortunately they may not with those
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01049-00245519-00245717 funds gone they wouldn't be able to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01050-00245717-00245951 actually support that so when we look at
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01051-00245952-00246203 that and essa wants every child from
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01052-00246204-00246455 achieve children pretty much will be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01053-00246456-00246707 stagnant those who can they will of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01054-00246708-00246890 course but it wouldn't be the best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01055-00246891-00247115 quality that we could get we need the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01056-00247116-00247304 funding because teachers on their own
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01057-00247305-00247471 trying to figure out professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01058-00247473-00247658 development trying to choose on their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01059-00247659-00247873 own when you can actually give it to a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01060-00247875-00248039 district where they can actually do the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01061-00248040-00248180 research and figure out what we really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01062-00248181-00248450 need and get masters of content to show
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01063-00248451-00248621 us what we need to help our students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01064-00248621-00248960 it's going to end up being just a school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01065-00248961-00249223 system that fails across the nation so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01066-00249225-00249485 cutting those funds is really it's going
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01067-00249486-00249796 to really eliminate successful students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01068-00249798-00250148 in my opinion thank you for that on the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01069-00250148-00250406 ground teacher perspective K could use
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01070-00250407-00250604 to talk about that from the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01071-00250605-00250958 superintendent's perspective yeah thanks
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01072-00250959-00251135 this is actually one of my favorite
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01073-00251136-00251473 topics I'll graduate my sixth class a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01074-00251475-00251663 superintendent of DeSoto Parish school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01075-00251664-00251930 system this upcoming year and during
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01076-00251931-00252119 that time that same time period we've
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01077-00252119-00252323 seen about a 40 percent drop in our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01078-00252323-00252482 overall revenue so if you just think
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01079-00252483-00252755 about the magnitude of that our revenue
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01080-00252756-00252965 has been cut in half essentially over
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01081-00252966-00253192 that same time frame
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01082-00253194-00253519 however it's forced us to look at new
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01083-00253521-00253775 ways of doing things to be as creative
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01084-00253776-00254023 effective and efficient as possible
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01085-00254025-00254273 our results show that we've done that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01086-00254273-00254548 well you know of Louisiana's 70-plus
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01087-00254550-00254840 districts we were ranked 45th just a few
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01088-00254841-00255086 years ago and now we're ranked 14th out
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01089-00255087-00255533 of all of those systems we braid as many
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01090-00255534-00255704 funds as possible and our title funds
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01091-00255705-00255950 are a valuable piece of that especially
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01092-00255951-00256132 considering that our local dollars
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01093-00256133-00256546 continuously seem to erode away in title
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01094-00256548-00256838 2 we need to be sure that we're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01095-00256839-00257105 advocating to try and get that restored
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01096-00257106-00257219 into the budget and I would just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01097-00257219-00257417 encourage everyone to have conversations
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01098-00257417-00257692 with you know Senators Congressmen
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01099-00257692-00257948 whoever are the power players in your
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01100-00257948-00258434 area just so that they understood our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01101-00258435-00258788 restored for us here in DeSoto we we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01102-00258789-00258958 built a differentiated compensation
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01103-00258959-00259315 package for teachers so that teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01104-00259316-00259565 that are teaching and hard-to-staff
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01105-00259566-00259892 areas were market responsive so high
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01106-00259892-00260180 school math high school science special
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01107-00260181-00260366 education as well as some of our high
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01108-00260367-00260507 needs schools we're able to provide
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01109-00260508-00260765 additional supplements for individuals
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01110-00260766-00261107 in those fields alongside that we also
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01111-00261108-00261401 use those funds in DeSoto to help with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01112-00261402-00261554 our teacher and student advancement
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01113-00261555-00261812 program our tech our tap model and we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01114-00261813-00261958 use some of those funds to provide
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01115-00261959-00262154 substitute teachers high quality
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01116-00262155-00262412 substitute teachers while our regular ed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01117-00262413-00262610 and special ed teachers are clustering
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01118-00262611-00262895 together based on their content so the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01119-00262896-00263156 funds are used so that so that our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01120-00263157-00263348 teachers have time to plan and at the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01121-00263349-00263648 same time kids are still being serviced
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01122-00263649-00264043 by a quality instructor in the classroom
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01123-00264044-00264371 Thank You K those of that progress that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01124-00264372-00264665 you managed to make is just phenomenal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01125-00264666-00264848 that's great work that you're doing
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01126-00264849-00265151 their tasks and you finish us off with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01127-00265152-00265373 the lead learner principal perspective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01128-00265374-00265988 please absolutely well we established
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01129-00265989-00266234 that the research shows that teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01130-00266235-00266588 and principals are the most impactful on
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01131-00266589-00266951 student learning and so knowing that how
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01132-00266952-00267350 can we not fund high quality
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01133-00267351-00267413 professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01134-00267414-00267604 development for teachers and principals
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01135-00267605-00267832 when we know that they make the most
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01136-00267833-00268121 impact on a day to day basis on student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01137-00268122-00268432 learning as a principal this funding is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01138-00268433-00268705 critical next to title one in order to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01139-00268706-00268906 provide effective interventions
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01140-00268907-00269117 professional development teaching
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01141-00269118-00269383 strategies everything that our teachers
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01142-00269384-00269663 and myself need to meet my our students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01143-00269664-00269974 learning needs there simply are not
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01144-00269975-00270382 enough funds provided in title 1 and in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01145-00270383-00270622 that section of the law to pick up or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01146-00270623-00270973 for the intended purpose and in that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01147-00270974-00271112 section of the law for the intended
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01148-00271113-00271397 purpose and the goal of title 2 and essa
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01149-00271398-00271694 so I just think it is imperative that we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01150-00271695-00272093 must use our voices and I just wanted to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01151-00272094-00272455 briefly share that in a ESP partnering
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01152-00272456-00272773 with many many other entities it was
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01153-00272774-00273119 asking for tomorrow actually on the 29th
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01154-00273120-00273563 on Tuesday August 29th joining in ASP in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01155-00273564-00273845 ASSP American Federation of School
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01156-00273846-00274037 Administrators there are a bunch of us
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01157-00274038-00274407 who are going to be using our voices to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01158-00274408-00274924 tweet out or to contact lawmakers about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01159-00274925-00275131 title 2 so I just wanted to encourage
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01160-00275132-00275353 everyone to follow that conversation as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01161-00275354-00275710 well thank you test we have information
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01162-00275711-00275990 for that at the end of the webinar so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01163-00275991-00276218 we'll be able to give folks a link to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01164-00276219-00276655 that events at the end so I'm just going
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01165-00276656-00276952 to ask one quick question to each of the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01166-00276953-00277316 chalice and then go on to our audience
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01167-00277317-00277712 questions so Michelle as a teacher can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01168-00277713-00278059 you from that perspective explain why is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01169-00278060-00278564 effective leadership so important yes
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01170-00278565-00278824 effective leadership is just implement
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01171-00278825-00279041 because we're all stakeholders and this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01172-00279042-00279232 and everyone should share that common
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01173-00279233-00279504 shared vision of student achievement and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01174-00279505-00279791 if we're all sharing the vision that we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01175-00279792-00280040 need to develop our educators even our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01176-00280041-00280252 parody Gators or in the school anyone
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01177-00280253-00280453 who worked with our students and we all
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01178-00280454-00280643 have that common vision that we will
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01179-00280644-00280791 work together to order
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01180-00280792-00281043 vision and that comes with a principle
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01181-00281044-00281262 who understands the importance of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01182-00281263-00281454 professional development not saying they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01183-00281455-00281610 were a professional developer before
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01184-00281611-00281838 maybe our coach before the day of God
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01185-00281839-00282057 through and understand understand the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01186-00282058-00282288 importance of effective professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01187-00282289-00282501 development so that students can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01188-00282502-00282753 increase achievement that trust level
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01189-00282754-00283020 has to beat in shared leadership has to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01190-00283021-00283215 be there you have to have a principal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01191-00283216-00283467 who stands their ground and is so sound
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01192-00283468-00283686 in their position that shared leadership
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01193-00283687-00283902 is look at the look through the positive
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01194-00283903-00284103 and not a threat because shared
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01195-00284104-00284337 leadership with all stakeholders yes so
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01196-00284338-00284562 many ideas so many successful people
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01197-00284563-00284733 with a lot of skills different skill
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01198-00284734-00284958 bases if all of that shared vision comes
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01199-00284959-00285084 together and their shared leadership
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01200-00285085-00285276 with the common goal of student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01201-00285277-00285492 achievement and producing effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01202-00285493-00285783 quality extraordinary teachers that is
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01203-00285784-00286062 the best that I've worked with a couple
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01204-00286063-00286194 of them that when I say shared
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01205-00286195-00286371 leadership they would sometimes put
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01206-00286372-00286539 things on a table and we can make those
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01207-00286540-00286722 decisions of course they have to approve
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01208-00286723-00286887 but when we made decisions that were
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01209-00286888-00287109 best for our students and teachers it
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01210-00287110-00287217 really worked
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01211-00287218-00287406 I'm listening to Cass I'm listening to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01212-00287407-00287622 Kate and it seems like they are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01213-00287623-00287853 spearheading that in their districts and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01214-00287854-00288048 schools and that is what I like to hear
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01215-00288049-00288207 if we can just have that share the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01216-00288208-00288420 leadership going towards student
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01217-00288421-00288642 achievement that leadership is very
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01218-00288643-00288837 important because a leader can make a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01219-00288838-00289095 break unfortunately if you have that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01220-00289096-00289296 goal of student achievement shared
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01221-00289297-00289491 leadership shared vision shared goals
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01222-00289492-00289878 everything you work out Thank You
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01223-00289879-00290301 Michelle on task as a principal and lead
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01224-00290302-00290616 learner you talked a little bit about
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01225-00290617-00290868 this but could you focus in on a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01226-00290869-00291183 particular school-wide or improvement
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01227-00291184-00291534 goal that strong professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01228-00291535-00291830 development has helped to articulate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01229-00291831-00292116 coherence across title one of a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01230-00292117-00292821 particular example sure as I mentioned
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01231-00292822-00293109 we have been focusing on improving
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01232-00293110-00293526 literacy and the strong professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01233-00293527-00293930 development that I have received through
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01234-00293931-00294123 third areas
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01235-00294124-00294282 professional development sites that I've
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01236-00294283-00294585 been sent to by my district that has in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01237-00294586-00295017 turn allowed me to leave that through my
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01238-00295018-00295731 school things like with me well the same
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01239-00295732-00295920 is true for we would think that this as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01240-00295921-00296175 a student we would think of this this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01241-00296176-00296402 example kind of as a student we don't
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01242-00296403-00296769 expect students to need an objective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01243-00296770-00297099 after we just introduce it and so the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01244-00297100-00297360 the fact that that's a professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01245-00297361-00297528 development for myself and for my
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01246-00297529-00297825 teachers has been ongoing the fact that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01247-00297826-00298128 we have targeted in on a goal and we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01248-00298129-00298299 continue to move toward that goal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01249-00298300-00298599 I am able to check in with them
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01250-00298600-00298821 we provide each other feedback we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01251-00298822-00299181 collaborate I'm hoping that you can hear
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01252-00299182-00299688 a lot of those seven effective effective
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01253-00299689-00299994 professional development ideas in there
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01254-00299995-00300339 because they are so important but none
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01255-00300340-00300528 of that would have happened if I didn't
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01256-00300529-00300693 have the leadership training and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01257-00300694-00300879 professional development as the lead
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01258-00300880-00301167 learner of this school sure teachers are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01259-00301168-00301368 going to seek out information ensure but
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01260-00301369-00301542 it takes a leader it takes the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01261-00301543-00301794 professional development that makes a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01262-00301795-00302060 leader somebody that's able to pull all
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01263-00302061-00302343 that together somebody who's able to get
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01264-00302344-00302568 to building organize and get the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01265-00302569-00302843 teachers on board build culture
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01266-00302844-00303120 collaborate provide time for that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01267-00303121-00303438 professional development and then on the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01268-00303439-00303642 back end provide time for it to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01269-00303643-00303909 implemented all of that all of that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01270-00303910-00304223 builds and makes our work toward
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01271-00304224-00304467 literacy at our school toward improving
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01272-00304468-00304938 reading and at our school grow each and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01273-00304939-00305115 every day and some things that we found
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01274-00305116-00305484 just through the growth of our students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01275-00305485-00305703 and our teachers teaching strategies in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01276-00305704-00305964 their classrooms we are finding that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01277-00305965-00306260 other things are affected through just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01278-00306261-00306519 our cohesiveness of the staff our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01279-00306520-00306822 culture's improves our parent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01280-00306823-00307158 communications have improved and we're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01281-00307159-00307310 reaching out to parents more and they're
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01282-00307311-00307482 reaching out to us more with
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01283-00307483-00307662 is a great thing you always want parents
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01284-00307663-00307923 to bill welcome and part of their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01285-00307924-00308097 child's education so that's very
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01286-00308098-00308499 important and we've noticed that our LEP
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01287-00308500-00308733 or limited English students their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01288-00308734-00308981 proficiency on the WIDA access test has
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01289-00308982-00309228 improved so there are lots of things
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01290-00309229-00309573 that you know just focusing in on a goal
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01291-00309574-00309795 and keeping everyone moving forward have
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01292-00309796-00310212 it's kind of a domino effect thank you I
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01293-00310213-00310509 think that um that point about our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01294-00310510-00310719 leader is you haven't had the experience
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01295-00310720-00311034 of having high quality PD is really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01296-00311035-00311313 important because often leaders who
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01297-00311314-00311484 don't have an experience don't know how
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01298-00311485-00311712 to identify that or create that space
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01299-00311713-00311937 for their own teachers so I think that's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01300-00311938-00312111 a really important key point that you
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01301-00312112-00312402 need Kate finally as a superintendent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01302-00312403-00312612 wine shall have strong professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01303-00312613-00312801 development opportunity to help with a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01304-00312802-00313047 school-wide or improvement goal to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01305-00313048-00313316 articulate coherence across title one
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01306-00313317-00313695 yeah thanks first of all this this just
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01307-00313696-00313926 really matters I know it that that's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01308-00313927-00314148 simple but but professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01309-00314149-00314379 that's high-quality job embedded it
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01310-00314380-00314664 really matters and it matters for our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01311-00314665-00315000 students and you know there there are a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01312-00315001-00315117 couple things I think have made a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01313-00315118-00315270 tremendous difference for us one of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01314-00315271-00315447 those being strategy and the second
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01315-00315448-00315798 being talent and talent is your largest
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01316-00315799-00316077 financial investment in your students
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01317-00316078-00316317 and so if you're going to do Talent
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01318-00316318-00316542 right then you have to have a plan to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01319-00316543-00316776 make that happen and so what educators
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01320-00316777-00317052 want in order to come to the district or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01321-00317053-00317208 to stay in a district that they need an
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01322-00317209-00317367 acceptable leader and their school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01323-00317368-00317661 principal they need a supportive culture
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01324-00317662-00317838 where they can grow and be the best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01325-00317839-00318030 teacher that they can they can be and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01326-00318031-00318237 they need a compensation package that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01327-00318238-00318450 makes sense if I look specifically at
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01328-00318451-00318726 number two a supportive culture for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01329-00318727-00319020 growth I think about our tap model that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01330-00319021-00319326 we deliver to guide our professional
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01331-00319327-00319665 development processes and we encourage a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01332-00319666-00319893 growth mindset in all of our educators
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01333-00319894-00320052 and there's a there's a statement out
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01334-00320053-00320358 there there's a question rather what
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01335-00320359-00320574 does it take to get there and we like to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01336-00320575-00320769 we like to believe in the power of yet
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01337-00320770-00320834 why
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01338-00320835-00321063 see so we believe that we are who we are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01339-00321064-00321308 not yet and in the DeSoto Parish school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01340-00321309-00321540 system we have not arrived but we will
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01341-00321541-00321800 continue to work to be the leaders to be
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01342-00321801-00322004 the learners to be the teachers that our
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01343-00322005-00322483 students need in order to be successful
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01344-00322484-00322863 great thank you so much cabe and now
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01345-00322864-00323094 we're them help four minutes left to the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01346-00323095-00323300 webinar but so we want to get to some of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01347-00323301-00323616 the audience questions so we'll start
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01348-00323617-00323793 going through and get to many as many as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01349-00323794-00324326 we can on the first one from Larry is to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01350-00324327-00324546 Maddy action on the research as opposed
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01351-00324547-00324773 to effective structural improvements for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01352-00324774-00324972 admin prep programs did you investigate
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01353-00324973-00325157 and service support through principals
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01354-00325158-00325433 instructional leadership yeah that's a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01355-00325434-00325644 great question so this is Maddy again
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01356-00325645-00325890 chiming back in and I would say in in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01357-00325891-00326177 this report on strategies for supporting
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01358-00326178-00326469 effective leaders in schools you'll see
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01359-00326470-00326697 there are examples from both in-service
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01360-00326698-00327147 and preparation programs so for example
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01361-00327148-00327342 San Diego Unified has an in-service
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01362-00327343-00327551 preparation program that really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01363-00327552-00327824 exemplifies a lot of these strategies as
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01364-00327825-00328028 well and includes mentoring and network
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01365-00328029-00328226 learning among principals in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01366-00328227-00328446 district so if anyone's interested in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01367-00328447-00328580 those types of examples that really
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01368-00328581-00328754 encourage you to look through the report
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01369-00328755-00328922 because they're definitely in there and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01370-00328923-00329123 the features that we were describing or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01371-00329124-00329378 certainly I think equally valid for both
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01372-00329379-00329762 in-service and preparation Thank You
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01373-00329763-00330240 Kate a question for you from Cori what
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01374-00330241-00330455 advice you have regarding how a district
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01375-00330456-00330755 can track and assess PD quality across
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01376-00330756-00331296 roles for good thank you for the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01377-00331297-00331494 question Cori one of the things that
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01378-00331495-00331671 that I would suggest that any district
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01379-00331672-00332000 do is to make sure that they have one at
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01380-00332001-00332258 the district level who is specifically
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01381-00332259-00332442 overseeing the professional development
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01382-00332443-00332664 for the district I would also suggest
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01383-00332665-00332964 that the superintendent not be far away
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01384-00332965-00333270 from that that individual because this
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01385-00333271-00333425 this is a person that's ensuring quality
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01386-00333426-00333647 control of all of these practices
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01387-00333648-00333870 throughout the district so for us we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01388-00333871-00334049 have what's called an executive master
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01389-00334050-00334166 teacher
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01390-00334167-00334507 and again you you you put your money in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01391-00334508-00334748 terms of your budget in the areas where
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01392-00334749-00334919 you think you can do the most good and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01393-00334920-00335087 so we we spend a lot of money in
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01394-00335088-00335270 professional development in terms of a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01395-00335271-00335393 percentage of our budget
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01396-00335394-00335551 and so our executive master teacher
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01397-00335552-00335710 works with our school based master
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01398-00335711-00335902 teachers to make sure they're planning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01399-00335903-00336085 effectively for leadership team meetings
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01400-00336086-00336334 for clustering for follow-up support and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01401-00336335-00336628 so then they they report back directly
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01402-00336629-00336784 to our director of student learning who
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01403-00336785-00337030 reports back to me and we all just hold
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01404-00337031-00337308 each other accountable for that work
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01405-00337309-00337568 excellence Thank You Michelle other
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01406-00337569-00338008 examples of needs assessment surveys
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01407-00338009-00338225 that state agencies can use to discover
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01408-00338226-00338431 the needs of educators did you have any
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01409-00338432-00338632 surveys given to you that's the question
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01410-00338633-00339017 from patty I have had surveys given to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01411-00339018-00339301 me they were created in-house from the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01412-00339302-00339601 local school level so and also the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01413-00339602-00339764 district was sent a survey that they
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01414-00339765-00339928 have an official one that they spin and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01415-00339929-00340033 I think it may have come from the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01416-00340034-00340150 teacher project
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01417-00340151-00340426 surveying on the needs of the school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01418-00340427-00340619 board Ernie's met those types of things
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01419-00340620-00340777 but I needs assessment from a local
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01420-00340778-00341085 school with me locally from my leader
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01421-00341086-00341350 that's great and actually a good advice
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01422-00341351-00341624 for how to get the types of questions
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01423-00341625-00341819 for educators that are very context
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01424-00341820-00342362 specific we actually are out of time for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01425-00342363-00342695 questions but I wanted to remind
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01426-00342696-00342845 participants that the slides and a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01427-00342846-00342971 recording of the webinar will be posted
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01428-00342972-00343309 on LP eyes website afterwards as a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01429-00343310-00343702 resource - I can hear the virtual round
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01430-00343703-00343874 of applause for all three four panelists
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01431-00343875-00344056 today thank you to all of you for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01432-00344057-00344425 participating if there are questions
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01433-00344426-00344659 will because we didn't get to we'll do
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01434-00344660-00344846 our best to get back to you and the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01435-00344847-00345007 present presenters have shared their
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01436-00345008-00345178 contact information encourage you to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01437-00345179-00345422 follow up with them directly if they can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01438-00345423-00345671 be helpful so thank you again for
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01439-00345672-00345866 joining this webinar hosted by the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01440-00345867-00346174 American Federation of Teachers learning
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01441-00346175-00346456 policy Institute National Association of
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01442-00346457-00346699 elementary school principals National
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01443-00346700-00346855 Association of secondary school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01444-00346856-00347080 principals National Education
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01445-00347081-00347270 Association and the school
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01446-00347271-00347540 superintendents Association
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01447-00347541-00347837 we wanted to make you aware of the title
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01448-00347838-00348076 to day of action tomorrow
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01449-00348077-00348580 hosted by nae SP and na s SP in support
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01450-00348581-00348821 of maintaining title to funding you can
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01451-00348822-00348976 find more information about this event
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01452-00348977-00349153 using the link that just posted in the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01453-00349154-00349448 Q&A box we'd also like to encourage you
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01454-00349449-00349718 to save the date for our next LPI event
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01455-00349719-00349970 focused on teacher turnover and what we
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01456-00349971-00350264 can do about it on September 19th and
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01457-00350265-00350551 that will be held in Washington DC you
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01458-00350552-00350813 can find the report highlighted for the
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01459-00350814-00351074 highlighted at this event using the link
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01460-00351075-00351375 that just posted in the Q&A box as well
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01461-00351376-00351617 we hope this webinar was helpful to
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01462-00351618-00351808 participants as you consider best
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01463-00351809-00351947 practices for teacher and leader
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01464-00351948-00352174 professional development we will post
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01465-00352175-00352309 the recording and slides from today's
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01466-00352310-00352520 webinar and LP eyes website in a day or
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01467-00352521-00352769 two and email attendees when they are
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01468-00352770-00353005 available thank you again and have a
8k_DEVdxo4Y-01469-00353006-00353324 great rest of your Monday
8kSuvONme7E-00000-00000000-00000391 hi everyone my name is henna and I work
8kSuvONme7E-00001-00000392-00000665 within the research data management team
8kSuvONme7E-00002-00000666-00000886 we are based at UK data archive
8kSuvONme7E-00003-00000888-00001270 University of Essex and I mainly oversee
8kSuvONme7E-00004-00001271-00001528 the training and guidance related to
8kSuvONme7E-00005-00001529-00002207 ethical and legal issues in data sharing
8kSuvONme7E-00006-00002208-00002542 so just a quick introduction to your
8kSuvONme7E-00007-00002543-00002867 background in the chat box
8kSuvONme7E-00008-00002868-00003126 um just to give a couple of minutes if
8kSuvONme7E-00009-00003127-00003647 anyone else can join us so
8kSuvONme7E-00010-00003647-00003875 um you can write it in the chat box in a
8kSuvONme7E-00011-00003876-00004090 word or two about your field for example
8kSuvONme7E-00012-00004092-00004438 if you are a postgrad earlier researcher
8kSuvONme7E-00013-00004439-00005201 or a professional services staff
8kSuvONme7E-00014-00005202-00005591 if you want to share then that's fine
8kSuvONme7E-00015-00005592-00005891 so practice lead for research at the
8kSuvONme7E-00016-00005892-00006041 current quality commission that's
8kSuvONme7E-00017-00006042-00006317 fantastic
8kSuvONme7E-00018-00006318-00006598 graphic design researcher Professional
8kSuvONme7E-00019-00006600-00006970 Services PhD student
8kSuvONme7E-00020-00006972-00007360 Enfield students ukda staff someone from
8kSuvONme7E-00021-00007361-00007637 ukd
8kSuvONme7E-00022-00007638-00007967 um researcher
8kSuvONme7E-00023-00007968-00008459 librarian
8kSuvONme7E-00024-00008460-00008735 staff early career researcher research
8kSuvONme7E-00025-00008736-00009205 data coordinator postdoc
8kSuvONme7E-00026-00009206-00009653 research facilitation
8kSuvONme7E-00027-00009654-00010223 student
8kSuvONme7E-00028-00010224-00010627 so fellow
8kSuvONme7E-00029-00010628-00011124 copyrighted licensing Library
8kSuvONme7E-00030-00011125-00011938 data manager
8kSuvONme7E-00031-00011939-00012269 PhD students so that's great that we
8kSuvONme7E-00032-00012270-00012431 have a mix of people
8kSuvONme7E-00033-00012432-00012815 so I will try to cover the content that
8kSuvONme7E-00034-00012816-00013163 is useful for today in today's session
8kSuvONme7E-00035-00013163-00013366 hopefully
8kSuvONme7E-00036-00013368-00013672 thank you for your responses
8kSuvONme7E-00037-00013673-00013858 so
8kSuvONme7E-00038-00013859-00014129 another question if you can please go to
8kSuvONme7E-00039-00014130-00014436 mentee.com using this code
8kSuvONme7E-00040-00014437-00015071 what type of data are you working with
8kSuvONme7E-00041-00015072-00015401 you can use minty meter on your mobile
8kSuvONme7E-00042-00015402-00016207 phones as well
8kSuvONme7E-00043-00016208-00017561 qualitative mix
8kSuvONme7E-00044-00017562-00018641 quantitative
8kSuvONme7E-00045-00018642-00019085 to majority of you are working with mix
8kSuvONme7E-00046-00019086-00019391 data
8kSuvONme7E-00047-00019392-00019643 quantitative qualitative as well so
8kSuvONme7E-00048-00019644-00019763 that's great
8kSuvONme7E-00049-00019764-00020003 again we have attend this working on
8kSuvONme7E-00050-00020004-00020255 different data types which is great and
8kSuvONme7E-00051-00020256-00020513 I will try to cover
8kSuvONme7E-00052-00020514-00020794 um everything in today's session and I
8kSuvONme7E-00053-00020795-00021550 hope that you will find it useful
8kSuvONme7E-00054-00021551-00021814 so majority of you
8kSuvONme7E-00055-00021815-00022061 working with
8kSuvONme7E-00056-00022062-00022385 mix method data so thank you very much
8kSuvONme7E-00057-00022386-00022655 for your responses
8kSuvONme7E-00058-00022656-00023033 so as you may be aware that research
8kSuvONme7E-00059-00023034-00023297 data is of two types primary data and
8kSuvONme7E-00060-00023298-00023639 security data primary data is the data
8kSuvONme7E-00061-00023640-00023825 that is collected by a researcher
8kSuvONme7E-00062-00023826-00024028 directly from the original Source
8kSuvONme7E-00063-00024029-00024293 through experiment surveys interviews
8kSuvONme7E-00064-00024294-00024575 observations focus groups
8kSuvONme7E-00065-00024576-00024875 and on the other hand secondary data is
8kSuvONme7E-00066-00024876-00025205 an existing data gathered from studies
8kSuvONme7E-00067-00025206-00025499 service or experiments that have been
8kSuvONme7E-00068-00025500-00025714 run by other people or for other
8kSuvONme7E-00069-00025716-00025877 research
8kSuvONme7E-00070-00025877-00026245 such as existing data sets at archives
8kSuvONme7E-00071-00026245-00026567 essays reviews information available on
8kSuvONme7E-00072-00026568-00026735 social media
8kSuvONme7E-00073-00026736-00026962 Etc
8kSuvONme7E-00074-00026963-00027233 so the overall aim of this session is to
8kSuvONme7E-00075-00027233-00027508 show you how you can share research data
8kSuvONme7E-00076-00027510-00027749 from Human participants within ethical
8kSuvONme7E-00077-00027750-00028037 and legal boundaries the first section
8kSuvONme7E-00078-00028038-00028246 focuses on the key considerations when
8kSuvONme7E-00079-00028247-00028601 collecting primary data and you plan to
8kSuvONme7E-00080-00028602-00028877 share that data for future use and the
8kSuvONme7E-00081-00028877-00029062 second part of the session will focus on
8kSuvONme7E-00082-00029063-00029293 the key considerations if you are using
8kSuvONme7E-00083-00029294-00029627 secondary data and plan to use that data
8kSuvONme7E-00084-00029627-00029981 for future use by others
8kSuvONme7E-00085-00029982-00030323 and I have also added some of the useful
8kSuvONme7E-00086-00030324-00030605 resources on the last slide and I will
8kSuvONme7E-00087-00030606-00031181 respond to the questions in the end
8kSuvONme7E-00088-00031182-00031468 so in the first section which is related
8kSuvONme7E-00089-00031469-00031720 to primary data I will briefly discuss
8kSuvONme7E-00090-00031722-00032074 the key principles of research ethics I
8kSuvONme7E-00091-00032075-00032327 will also talk you through to some of
8kSuvONme7E-00092-00032327-00032512 the ethical considerations and best
8kSuvONme7E-00093-00032513-00032764 practices in data sharing
8kSuvONme7E-00094-00032766-00032951 um that includes research ethics
8kSuvONme7E-00095-00032952-00033317 self-assessment tool um uh by UK
8kSuvONme7E-00096-00033318-00033521 statistics Authority
8kSuvONme7E-00097-00033522-00033815 and duty of confidentiality data
8kSuvONme7E-00098-00033816-00034073 protection considerations and a role of
8kSuvONme7E-00099-00034074-00034583 consent in research and data sharing
8kSuvONme7E-00100-00034584-00034885 again time for mentimeter
8kSuvONme7E-00101-00034886-00035105 what do you think are your ethical
8kSuvONme7E-00102-00035106-00035405 obligations as a researcher especially
8kSuvONme7E-00103-00035406-00035752 when you plan to share your data for
8kSuvONme7E-00104-00035753-00035896 future
8kSuvONme7E-00105-00035897-00036287 reuse
8kSuvONme7E-00106-00036288-00038665 any thoughts on that
8kSuvONme7E-00107-00038666-00039168 previously incons then that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00108-00039169-00039517 anonymity that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00109-00039518-00039829 that you have consent confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00110-00039830-00040201 considering gtpr degree of economization
8kSuvONme7E-00111-00040202-00040474 in line with participant constant
8kSuvONme7E-00112-00040475-00040811 transparency confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00113-00040812-00041027 we are informed consent
8kSuvONme7E-00114-00041028-00041279 ensuring participants know why their
8kSuvONme7E-00115-00041280-00041471 data is being collected how it will be
8kSuvONme7E-00116-00041472-00041723 stored and why it will be reused that's
8kSuvONme7E-00117-00041724-00041951 right meet your obligation that's
8kSuvONme7E-00118-00041952-00042137 correct
8kSuvONme7E-00119-00042138-00042407 protect protect confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00120-00042408-00042911 transparency
8kSuvONme7E-00121-00042912-00043193 no harm to participants confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00122-00043194-00043559 privacy
8kSuvONme7E-00123-00043560-00043852 being transparent so many responses
8kSuvONme7E-00124-00043853-00044117 that's brilliant I must stay very well
8kSuvONme7E-00125-00044118-00044512 informed audience today
8kSuvONme7E-00126-00044513-00044789 that you try to meet any identifying
8kSuvONme7E-00127-00044790-00045011 characteristics meeting obligations
8kSuvONme7E-00128-00045012-00045268 relevance of the use transparency
8kSuvONme7E-00129-00045269-00045505 integrity
8kSuvONme7E-00130-00045506-00046007 pseudonymization gdpr data agreement
8kSuvONme7E-00131-00046008-00046289 ensure accessibility for future
8kSuvONme7E-00132-00046290-00046511 researchers that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00133-00046512-00046817 brilliant brilliant answers very well
8kSuvONme7E-00134-00046818-00046949 informed
8kSuvONme7E-00135-00046950-00047249 audience data is relevant and useful
8kSuvONme7E-00136-00047250-00047489 that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00137-00047490-00047717 we will be covering
8kSuvONme7E-00138-00047718-00048071 all of these briefly in today's session
8kSuvONme7E-00139-00048072-00048274 thank you very much for your responses
8kSuvONme7E-00140-00048275-00048479 well done
8kSuvONme7E-00141-00048480-00048808 so ethnic issues are most likely to
8kSuvONme7E-00142-00048809-00049162 arise around privacy equality diversity
8kSuvONme7E-00143-00049163-00049402 health and safety as you have of all of
8kSuvONme7E-00144-00049403-00049751 you have mentioned in your responses so
8kSuvONme7E-00145-00049752-00050008 research ethics go on the standards of
8kSuvONme7E-00146-00050009-00050351 conduct for scientific researchers and
8kSuvONme7E-00147-00050352-00050615 it is important to adhere to ethical
8kSuvONme7E-00148-00050616-00050843 principles in order to protect the
8kSuvONme7E-00149-00050844-00051089 dignity rights welfare
8kSuvONme7E-00150-00051090-00051508 of the research participants so esrc has
8kSuvONme7E-00151-00051509-00051725 set out key principles for ethical
8kSuvONme7E-00152-00051726-00052007 research and these principles are
8kSuvONme7E-00153-00052008-00052211 researchers should ensure that their
8kSuvONme7E-00154-00052212-00052420 research is beneficial to participants
8kSuvONme7E-00155-00052421-00052697 individual science and Society
8kSuvONme7E-00156-00052698-00053003 and they should be realistic about the
8kSuvONme7E-00157-00053004-00053321 benefits that it is likely to deliver so
8kSuvONme7E-00158-00053322-00053471 research should be designed and
8kSuvONme7E-00159-00053472-00053675 conducted in a way that respects their
8kSuvONme7E-00160-00053676-00053975 rights interests values dignity and
8kSuvONme7E-00161-00053976-00054347 autonomy and if possible of participants
8kSuvONme7E-00162-00054348-00054569 including individuals groups and
8kSuvONme7E-00163-00054570-00054869 communities so researchers should inform
8kSuvONme7E-00164-00054870-00055092 participants that they have a right to
8kSuvONme7E-00165-00055094-00055379 refuse to participate free of
8kSuvONme7E-00166-00055379-00055637 consequences and can withdraw from the
8kSuvONme7E-00167-00055638-00056075 research for any reason and integrity
8kSuvONme7E-00168-00056076-00056261 demands that there is a clear fit
8kSuvONme7E-00169-00056262-00056482 between what researchers say they will
8kSuvONme7E-00170-00056483-00056692 do and how they will conduct their
8kSuvONme7E-00171-00056694-00056813 research
8kSuvONme7E-00172-00056814-00057142 and transparency means being clear about
8kSuvONme7E-00173-00057144-00057292 the nature of the research and
8kSuvONme7E-00174-00057294-00057613 communicating the students involved
8kSuvONme7E-00175-00057614-00057947 researchers must exercise self-critical
8kSuvONme7E-00176-00057948-00058126 responsibility in the planning and
8kSuvONme7E-00177-00058127-00058363 conduct of their research
8kSuvONme7E-00178-00058364-00058709 research ethics committees and research
8kSuvONme7E-00179-00058710-00058942 organizations have a responsibility to
8kSuvONme7E-00180-00058944-00059123 guide and support researchers especially
8kSuvONme7E-00181-00059124-00059321 when the research involves difficult
8kSuvONme7E-00182-00059322-00059519 ethical decisions
8kSuvONme7E-00183-00059520-00059807 and most of all researchers should
8kSuvONme7E-00184-00059808-00059957 maintain the independence of their
8kSuvONme7E-00185-00059958-00060137 research and their conflict of interest
8kSuvONme7E-00186-00060138-00060365 cannot be avoided they should be made
8kSuvONme7E-00187-00060366-00060791 explicit and a dependence of research is
8kSuvONme7E-00188-00060791-00061013 founded on academic credentials
8kSuvONme7E-00189-00061014-00061229 Professional Standards equity and
8kSuvONme7E-00190-00061229-00061450 experience that it should be free from
8kSuvONme7E-00191-00061451-00061561 personal
8kSuvONme7E-00192-00061562-00061816 organizational and political bias
8kSuvONme7E-00193-00061817-00062142 dishonesty and consideration of gain
8kSuvONme7E-00194-00062144-00062692 should be safeguarded at all times
8kSuvONme7E-00195-00062694-00063094 so it is important that researchers do
8kSuvONme7E-00196-00063095-00063323 not just consider what can be done with
8kSuvONme7E-00197-00063324-00063647 the data methods expertise and
8kSuvONme7E-00198-00063648-00063880 Technology available to them it is
8kSuvONme7E-00199-00063882-00064097 equally important that researchers
8kSuvONme7E-00200-00064098-00064330 consider
8kSuvONme7E-00201-00064332-00064656 um what should be done so Nationals
8kSuvONme7E-00202-00064657-00064919 statisticians data it takes advisory
8kSuvONme7E-00203-00064920-00065153 committee provide a framework to help
8kSuvONme7E-00204-00065154-00065344 all researchers
8kSuvONme7E-00205-00065345-00065555 to think about the ethics of their
8kSuvONme7E-00206-00065556-00065849 research at an early stage and give them
8kSuvONme7E-00207-00065850-00066076 confidence that their plans address
8kSuvONme7E-00208-00066077-00066438 ethical principles and practices
8kSuvONme7E-00209-00066439-00066706 so they have designed a very useful
8kSuvONme7E-00210-00066707-00066959 ethics self-assessment tool to review
8kSuvONme7E-00211-00066960-00067169 the ethics of the project to be
8kSuvONme7E-00212-00067170-00067432 undertaken here is a link of that tool
8kSuvONme7E-00213-00067433-00067756 for you to have a look at in your own
8kSuvONme7E-00214-00067757-00067841 time
8kSuvONme7E-00215-00067842-00068194 this tool enables to identify and
8kSuvONme7E-00216-00068195-00068488 mitigate any ethical issues and it is
8kSuvONme7E-00217-00068489-00068753 based on six main principles which are
8kSuvONme7E-00218-00068754-00069005 public good confidentiality and data
8kSuvONme7E-00219-00069006-00069119 security
8kSuvONme7E-00220-00069120-00069371 methods and quality legal compliance
8kSuvONme7E-00221-00069372-00069544 public viewing engagement and
8kSuvONme7E-00222-00069545-00069731 transparency
8kSuvONme7E-00223-00069732-00070121 and you are asked to assess
8kSuvONme7E-00224-00070122-00070531 your project against 22 items
8kSuvONme7E-00225-00070532-00070906 uh grouped against these six ethical
8kSuvONme7E-00226-00070907-00071261 principles on a scale and it is beyond
8kSuvONme7E-00227-00071262-00071429 the scope of this session to go into
8kSuvONme7E-00228-00071430-00071644 further details of this tool but please
8kSuvONme7E-00229-00071645-00071861 go and have a look into it as it is
8kSuvONme7E-00230-00071862-00072169 really useful tool
8kSuvONme7E-00231-00072170-00072491 so some of the best practices are that
8kSuvONme7E-00232-00072492-00072706 ethical obligations should be considered
8kSuvONme7E-00233-00072707-00072959 throughout the research life cycle from
8kSuvONme7E-00234-00072960-00073265 planning and research design stage all
8kSuvONme7E-00235-00073266-00073469 the way to the data collection stage to
8kSuvONme7E-00236-00073470-00073738 the future use including Publications
8kSuvONme7E-00237-00073739-00074159 archiving sharing and linking of data so
8kSuvONme7E-00238-00074160-00074332 it is essential to have a knowledge
8kSuvONme7E-00239-00074333-00074506 about the standards and requirement of
8kSuvONme7E-00240-00074507-00074837 the relevant research organizations and
8kSuvONme7E-00241-00074838-00075155 it's good that you always comply with
8kSuvONme7E-00242-00075156-00075413 the relevant Clause you need to avoid
8kSuvONme7E-00243-00075414-00075587 social and personal harm and you can
8kSuvONme7E-00244-00075588-00075809 always check with data centers such as
8kSuvONme7E-00245-00075810-00076211 us as the facility at ethical and legal
8kSuvONme7E-00246-00076212-00076432 reuse of research data
8kSuvONme7E-00247-00076433-00076721 and protection of participants since
8kSuvONme7E-00248-00076722-00077071 they've cutting off personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00249-00077072-00077344 in the UK there is a duty of
8kSuvONme7E-00250-00077345-00077567 confidentiality that is based in common
8kSuvONme7E-00251-00077568-00077873 law and that occurs where confidential
8kSuvONme7E-00252-00077874-00078119 information comes to the knowledge of a
8kSuvONme7E-00253-00078120-00078353 person in circumstances where it would
8kSuvONme7E-00254-00078354-00078629 be unfair if it were then to be
8kSuvONme7E-00255-00078630-00078941 disclosed to others so however there are
8kSuvONme7E-00256-00078942-00079156 some exceptions when you can disclose
8kSuvONme7E-00257-00079157-00079487 information for example if participant
8kSuvONme7E-00258-00079488-00079726 consents to onward sharing of their
8kSuvONme7E-00259-00079727-00079912 personal data then sharing does not
8kSuvONme7E-00260-00079913-00080182 preach duty of confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00261-00080183-00080429 and sometimes public interest can
8kSuvONme7E-00262-00080430-00080723 override duty of confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00263-00080724-00081059 so occasionally there are instances
8kSuvONme7E-00264-00081060-00081226 um when you may need to give up data
8kSuvONme7E-00265-00081227-00081491 such as court order so the best practice
8kSuvONme7E-00266-00081492-00081838 is to avoid very specific promises and
8kSuvONme7E-00267-00081839-00082253 constant forms
8kSuvONme7E-00268-00082254-00082582 so what do you think constitutes as
8kSuvONme7E-00269-00082583-00082991 personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00270-00082992-00083344 if you can write in a chat box or you
8kSuvONme7E-00271-00083345-00083579 can go to the mentimeter
8kSuvONme7E-00272-00083580-00083938 again I think multimeter would be okay
8kSuvONme7E-00273-00083939-00084179 as you may have
8kSuvONme7E-00274-00084180-00084425 it open
8kSuvONme7E-00275-00084426-00084623 so what do you think constitutes as
8kSuvONme7E-00276-00084624-00085637 personal information or personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00277-00085638-00086662 any thoughts on that
8kSuvONme7E-00278-00086663-00087005 any identifier medical condition date of
8kSuvONme7E-00279-00087006-00087244 births
8kSuvONme7E-00280-00087245-00087499 social insurance number
8kSuvONme7E-00281-00087500-00087844 ethnicity gender date of birth name
8kSuvONme7E-00282-00087845-00088079 postcode address
8kSuvONme7E-00283-00088080-00088247 that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00284-00088248-00089232 all the answers so far they are right
8kSuvONme7E-00285-00089233-00089621 sexuality demographic data sexual
8kSuvONme7E-00286-00089622-00089849 orientation type of ailment contact
8kSuvONme7E-00287-00089850-00090443 details phone number and gender
8kSuvONme7E-00288-00090444-00090918 exactly
8kSuvONme7E-00289-00090919-00091655 demographic data medical records
8kSuvONme7E-00290-00091656-00092238 any identifying information that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00291-00092239-00092573 explicit IDs that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00292-00092574-00093491 health conditions
8kSuvONme7E-00293-00093492-00093894 special category variable that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00294-00093895-00095005 addresses yeah
8kSuvONme7E-00295-00095006-00095255 attributable identifiers that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00296-00095256-00095573 Financial details exactly thank you very
8kSuvONme7E-00297-00095574-00095825 much for your responses
8kSuvONme7E-00298-00095826-00096125 so personal data is any information
8kSuvONme7E-00299-00096126-00096437 relating to an identified or
8kSuvONme7E-00300-00096438-00096688 identifiable natural person as you all
8kSuvONme7E-00301-00096689-00096947 have mentioned in the maintenator
8kSuvONme7E-00302-00096948-00097223 people can be identified directly or
8kSuvONme7E-00303-00097224-00097399 indirectly examples of direct
8kSuvONme7E-00304-00097400-00097631 identifiers as you have mentioned are
8kSuvONme7E-00305-00097632-00097888 knee mattress postcode
8kSuvONme7E-00306-00097889-00098225 telephone number voice and picture as
8kSuvONme7E-00307-00098226-00098476 well and some of the examples of
8kSuvONme7E-00308-00098477-00098737 indirect identifiers are occupation
8kSuvONme7E-00309-00098738-00099041 geography unique or exceptional values
8kSuvONme7E-00310-00099042-00099437 for example some outliers in the data so
8kSuvONme7E-00311-00099438-00099676 personal data also includes special
8kSuvONme7E-00312-00099677-00099935 category data that needs more protection
8kSuvONme7E-00313-00099936-00100211 because it is sensitive
8kSuvONme7E-00314-00100212-00100462 um the UK gtpr defines special category
8kSuvONme7E-00315-00100463-00100715 data as personal data revealing racial
8kSuvONme7E-00316-00100716-00100961 or ethnic origin political opinions
8kSuvONme7E-00317-00100962-00101338 religious of philosophical beliefs
8kSuvONme7E-00318-00101339-00101500 and
8kSuvONme7E-00319-00101501-00101788 Trade union memberships genetic data
8kSuvONme7E-00320-00101789-00101968 biometric data
8kSuvONme7E-00321-00101969-00102323 and data concerning Health sex life and
8kSuvONme7E-00322-00102324-00102551 sexual orientations all of your
8kSuvONme7E-00323-00102552-00102773 responses were
8kSuvONme7E-00324-00102774-00102953 right
8kSuvONme7E-00325-00102954-00103330 so as researchers we must adhere to data
8kSuvONme7E-00326-00103331-00103528 protection requirements when managing or
8kSuvONme7E-00327-00103529-00103823 sharing personal data so if personal
8kSuvONme7E-00328-00103824-00104134 information about PayPal is collected or
8kSuvONme7E-00329-00104135-00104332 used in research then the data
8kSuvONme7E-00330-00104333-00104566 protection regulation applies
8kSuvONme7E-00331-00104567-00104825 data protection legislations that are
8kSuvONme7E-00332-00104826-00105058 most widely applicable to the research
8kSuvONme7E-00333-00105059-00105336 are data protection act
8kSuvONme7E-00334-00105338-00105736 eugdpr and which is now known as the
8kSuvONme7E-00335-00105738-00106289 ukgdpr in the UK and eugdpr is the UI
8kSuvONme7E-00336-00106290-00106486 data protection regulation that's that
8kSuvONme7E-00337-00106488-00106907 was introduced in 2018 and replaced UK
8kSuvONme7E-00338-00106908-00107249 data protection act 2018 that was used
8kSuvONme7E-00339-00107250-00107663 until that time however since January
8kSuvONme7E-00340-00107664-00107884 last year when the transition period of
8kSuvONme7E-00341-00107885-00108299 brexit ended it is now called the ukgtpr
8kSuvONme7E-00342-00108300-00108683 currently the UK gtpr and the EU gdpr
8kSuvONme7E-00343-00108683-00108940 both are aligned their places the same
8kSuvONme7E-00344-00108941-00109277 legal obligations on researchers but in
8kSuvONme7E-00345-00109278-00109499 the future the two pieces of legislation
8kSuvONme7E-00346-00109500-00109690 May diverge
8kSuvONme7E-00347-00109691-00110057 as the UK has now left the EU so it will
8kSuvONme7E-00348-00110058-00110249 therefore be important for researchers
8kSuvONme7E-00349-00110250-00110440 to ensure that they gain local support
8kSuvONme7E-00350-00110441-00110740 from their University or data Protection
8kSuvONme7E-00351-00110741-00110986 Officer when their research project will
8kSuvONme7E-00352-00110988-00111301 span across the EU
8kSuvONme7E-00353-00111302-00111640 so if the researcher based in the UK
8kSuvONme7E-00354-00111641-00111802 collect personal data about people
8kSuvONme7E-00355-00111803-00112084 anywhere in the world or a researcher
8kSuvONme7E-00356-00112085-00112325 outside the UK collect personal data on
8kSuvONme7E-00357-00112326-00112607 UK citizens then data protection act and
8kSuvONme7E-00358-00112608-00113015 UK gdpr applies and however if the
8kSuvONme7E-00359-00113016-00113207 researchers are undertaking research
8kSuvONme7E-00360-00113208-00113447 projects which stand across the youth in
8kSuvONme7E-00361-00113448-00113783 the eugdpr will also need to be
8kSuvONme7E-00362-00113783-00114199 considered and adhered to
8kSuvONme7E-00363-00114200-00114610 UK gdpr specifies the rights a data
8kSuvONme7E-00364-00114611-00114833 subject has when their personal data are
8kSuvONme7E-00365-00114833-00115145 processed individuals have the rights to
8kSuvONme7E-00366-00115146-00115343 be informed about the collection and use
8kSuvONme7E-00367-00115344-00115583 of their personal data they have a right
8kSuvONme7E-00368-00115583-00115823 to access the information you hold and
8kSuvONme7E-00369-00115824-00115997 they can request any change in the
8kSuvONme7E-00370-00115998-00116266 information they can ask for Erasure
8kSuvONme7E-00371-00116267-00116501 object or ask to restrict processing
8kSuvONme7E-00372-00116502-00116783 they can also object in terms of data
8kSuvONme7E-00373-00116783-00117023 portability or transfers and any sort of
8kSuvONme7E-00374-00117024-00117281 decision making which of these rights
8kSuvONme7E-00375-00117282-00117449 will be relevant to processing personal
8kSuvONme7E-00376-00117450-00117677 data for your research project will
8kSuvONme7E-00377-00117678-00117934 depend on the nature of the project
8kSuvONme7E-00378-00117935-00118283 The Chosen processing grounding in which
8kSuvONme7E-00379-00118283-00118733 country the research is taking place
8kSuvONme7E-00380-00118733-00119093 so the data protection act and the UK
8kSuvONme7E-00381-00119094-00119357 gdpr defines sex principles that need to
8kSuvONme7E-00382-00119358-00119573 be complied with when processing
8kSuvONme7E-00383-00119574-00119752 personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00384-00119753-00120004 all personal data must be processed
8kSuvONme7E-00385-00120005-00120245 lawfully weirdly and transparently and
8kSuvONme7E-00386-00120246-00120401 it should be kept to its original
8kSuvONme7E-00387-00120402-00120545 purpose
8kSuvONme7E-00388-00120546-00120808 personal data should only be collected
8kSuvONme7E-00389-00120809-00121151 if it is necessary and removed if it is
8kSuvONme7E-00390-00121152-00121469 not necessary so accuracy should always
8kSuvONme7E-00391-00121470-00121690 be a health and researchers should
8kSuvONme7E-00392-00121691-00122165 ensure confidentiality and integrity
8kSuvONme7E-00393-00122166-00122465 so under the UK gdpr there are six
8kSuvONme7E-00394-00122466-00122681 possible crowns for processing personal
8kSuvONme7E-00395-00122682-00123034 data and one of these must be present
8kSuvONme7E-00396-00123035-00123319 these are consent public interest
8kSuvONme7E-00397-00123320-00123640 legitimate interests protection of vital
8kSuvONme7E-00398-00123641-00123863 interests legal obligation and
8kSuvONme7E-00399-00123864-00124145 performance of a contract but in the
8kSuvONme7E-00400-00124146-00124366 context of research the first three
8kSuvONme7E-00401-00124367-00124654 consent public task all estimate
8kSuvONme7E-00402-00124655-00124816 interests are the most applicable
8kSuvONme7E-00403-00124817-00125099 grounds for the processing of personal
8kSuvONme7E-00404-00125100-00125404 data however consent and public tasks
8kSuvONme7E-00405-00125405-00125657 are likely to be the most widely used
8kSuvONme7E-00406-00125658-00125833 ground for
8kSuvONme7E-00407-00125833-00126173 processing personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00408-00126174-00126431 there is a misconception that data
8kSuvONme7E-00409-00126432-00126671 protection laws such as gtpr prohibits
8kSuvONme7E-00410-00126672-00126995 data sharing however it does not prevent
8kSuvONme7E-00411-00126996-00127252 data sharing as long as you approach it
8kSuvONme7E-00412-00127253-00127565 in a sensible and proportionate way gdpr
8kSuvONme7E-00413-00127566-00127901 is useful for research as it legalizes
8kSuvONme7E-00414-00127902-00128104 much of the current good practices in
8kSuvONme7E-00415-00128105-00128458 research and it places people in the
8kSuvONme7E-00416-00128459-00128813 center gdpr offers enhanced rights to
8kSuvONme7E-00417-00128814-00129113 individual whose data is being processed
8kSuvONme7E-00418-00129114-00129473 so in the context of research gdpr has
8kSuvONme7E-00419-00129474-00129628 the potential to further benefit
8kSuvONme7E-00420-00129629-00129869 research And archiving
8kSuvONme7E-00421-00129870-00130097 helping to improve trust and confidence
8kSuvONme7E-00422-00130098-00130378 between the public and universities and
8kSuvONme7E-00423-00130379-00130595 between researchers and their
8kSuvONme7E-00424-00130596-00130889 participants
8kSuvONme7E-00425-00130890-00131213 much research data even sensitive data
8kSuvONme7E-00426-00131214-00131566 can be shared ethically and legally if
8kSuvONme7E-00427-00131567-00131813 researchers employ certain strategies
8kSuvONme7E-00428-00131814-00132131 for example offering protection of
8kSuvONme7E-00429-00132132-00132316 identities through anonymization
8kSuvONme7E-00430-00132317-00132533 de-identification
8kSuvONme7E-00431-00132534-00132773 using processing ground for personal
8kSuvONme7E-00432-00132774-00133216 data or regulating access where needed
8kSuvONme7E-00433-00133217-00133577 um all or part of data by Group by use
8kSuvONme7E-00434-00133578-00134075 time and putting safeguards and security
8kSuvONme7E-00435-00134076-00134327 so first of all you need to keep the
8kSuvONme7E-00436-00134328-00134543 identity of the research participants
8kSuvONme7E-00437-00134544-00134807 confidential then the risk of disclosure
8kSuvONme7E-00438-00134808-00135095 need to be considered before during and
8kSuvONme7E-00439-00135096-00135377 after the data are collected
8kSuvONme7E-00440-00135378-00135671 so assessing disclosures is done by
8kSuvONme7E-00441-00135672-00135911 evaluating key characteristics or
8kSuvONme7E-00442-00135912-00136252 variables in data files that are most
8kSuvONme7E-00443-00136253-00136439 risky for leading to participant
8kSuvONme7E-00444-00136440-00136871 identification in a specific project
8kSuvONme7E-00445-00136872-00137027 so
8kSuvONme7E-00446-00137028-00137297 there can be direct identifiers for
8kSuvONme7E-00447-00137298-00137531 example a person's name National
8kSuvONme7E-00448-00137532-00137764 Insurance number picture or detailed
8kSuvONme7E-00449-00137765-00138016 geographic location or there may be
8kSuvONme7E-00450-00138017-00138251 indirect identifiers that can provide
8kSuvONme7E-00451-00138252-00138545 enough information to identify someone
8kSuvONme7E-00452-00138546-00138773 in combination with other for example
8kSuvONme7E-00453-00138774-00139001 large household size specialized
8kSuvONme7E-00454-00139002-00139349 profession unusual health condition
8kSuvONme7E-00455-00139350-00139661 so once disclosure assessment has been
8kSuvONme7E-00456-00139662-00139997 completed relevant strategies such as
8kSuvONme7E-00457-00139998-00140321 anonymization or the identification
8kSuvONme7E-00458-00140322-00140802 use of consent or accessing
8kSuvONme7E-00459-00140803-00141125 regulating access to the data can be
8kSuvONme7E-00460-00141126-00141347 employed for processing the personal
8kSuvONme7E-00461-00141348-00141719 data for future use so I'll go through
8kSuvONme7E-00462-00141720-00141947 each of these briefly to show how these
8kSuvONme7E-00463-00141948-00142489 enable you to share your research data
8kSuvONme7E-00464-00142490-00142787 researchers need to consider how to
8kSuvONme7E-00465-00142788-00143033 protect Identity or confidentiality of
8kSuvONme7E-00466-00143034-00143369 the participants when sharing data in
8kSuvONme7E-00467-00143370-00143554 both quantitative and qualitative
8kSuvONme7E-00468-00143555-00143861 research anonymization and the
8kSuvONme7E-00469-00143862-00144095 identification are the two that allows
8kSuvONme7E-00470-00144096-00144311 data to be shared while preserving
8kSuvONme7E-00471-00144312-00144713 privacy as stated earlier identity can
8kSuvONme7E-00472-00144714-00144983 be disclosed from direct identifiers
8kSuvONme7E-00473-00144984-00145333 such as names postcodes or indirect
8kSuvONme7E-00474-00145334-00145583 identifiers which when linked with other
8kSuvONme7E-00475-00145584-00145804 available information could identify
8kSuvONme7E-00476-00145805-00145913 someone
8kSuvONme7E-00477-00145914-00146201 for example salary occupation and other
8kSuvONme7E-00478-00146202-00146387 other things
8kSuvONme7E-00479-00146388-00146716 so to anonymize data the most widely
8kSuvONme7E-00480-00146717-00146914 used techniques are de-identification
8kSuvONme7E-00481-00146915-00147275 and anonymization de-identification is
8kSuvONme7E-00482-00147276-00147581 removing direct identifiers in personal
8kSuvONme7E-00483-00147582-00147845 data while anonymization is ensuring
8kSuvONme7E-00484-00147846-00148019 that the risk of somebody being
8kSuvONme7E-00485-00148020-00148387 identified is negligible and
8kSuvONme7E-00486-00148388-00148690 anonymization should be planned early in
8kSuvONme7E-00487-00148691-00148889 research
8kSuvONme7E-00488-00148890-00149173 foreign
8kSuvONme7E-00489-00149174-00149477 techniques used for de-identification of
8kSuvONme7E-00490-00149478-00149699 quantitative data may include removing
8kSuvONme7E-00491-00149700-00149897 direct identifiers
8kSuvONme7E-00492-00149898-00150185 such as removing names or replacing them
8kSuvONme7E-00493-00150186-00150478 with codes aggregating categories to
8kSuvONme7E-00494-00150479-00150725 reduce Precision for example birth year
8kSuvONme7E-00495-00150726-00151054 versus date of birth restricting upper
8kSuvONme7E-00496-00151055-00151297 or lower ranges of variables to height
8kSuvONme7E-00497-00151298-00151554 outliers in the data
8kSuvONme7E-00498-00151555-00151871 and generalizing the meaning of detailed
8kSuvONme7E-00499-00151872-00152104 text for example detailed areas of
8kSuvONme7E-00500-00152105-00152369 medical expertise could identify a
8kSuvONme7E-00501-00152370-00152681 doctor so expertise variable could be
8kSuvONme7E-00502-00152682-00152914 replaced by a general text such as one
8kSuvONme7E-00503-00152915-00153245 area of medical executive expertise
8kSuvONme7E-00504-00153246-00153485 you can have more information I have
8kSuvONme7E-00505-00153486-00153678 added a link at the bottom of the slide
8kSuvONme7E-00506-00153679-00154013 so you can have a detailed information
8kSuvONme7E-00507-00154014-00154240 on you know anonymizing quantitative
8kSuvONme7E-00508-00154241-00154559 data on a website
8kSuvONme7E-00509-00154560-00155123 so
8kSuvONme7E-00510-00155124-00155609 it is the yeah so
8kSuvONme7E-00511-00155610-00155789 if
8kSuvONme7E-00512-00155790-00155975 um there are instances when
8kSuvONme7E-00513-00155976-00156239 anonymization is impossible specifically
8kSuvONme7E-00514-00156240-00156539 in qualitative research sometimes
8kSuvONme7E-00515-00156540-00156761 researchers are faced with a situation
8kSuvONme7E-00516-00156762-00156964 that if they choose to anonymize data
8kSuvONme7E-00517-00156965-00157264 they may lose valuable information for
8kSuvONme7E-00518-00157265-00157481 example if you anonymize the postcodes
8kSuvONme7E-00519-00157482-00157666 in the UK you could lose critical
8kSuvONme7E-00520-00157667-00157878 information that can be very informative
8kSuvONme7E-00521-00157879-00158195 and in some instances anonymization is
8kSuvONme7E-00522-00158196-00158369 not possible so either consider
8kSuvONme7E-00523-00158370-00158669 obtaining consent for sharing
8kSuvONme7E-00524-00158670-00158921 um non-anonymized data or as a last
8kSuvONme7E-00525-00158922-00159269 resort regulate or restrict user XX
8kSuvONme7E-00526-00159270-00159587 so next I will go through each of these
8kSuvONme7E-00527-00159588-00159821 briefly
8kSuvONme7E-00528-00159822-00160061 I'm sure you all are familiar with what
8kSuvONme7E-00529-00160062-00160289 informed consent is however when it
8kSuvONme7E-00530-00160290-00160516 comes to data sharing then constant is
8kSuvONme7E-00531-00160517-00160793 used for two purposes we are all
8kSuvONme7E-00532-00160794-00161014 familiar with the consent that is used
8kSuvONme7E-00533-00161015-00161345 for research participation and is
8kSuvONme7E-00534-00161346-00161566 considered as one of the founding
8kSuvONme7E-00535-00161567-00161801 principles of research ethics where it
8kSuvONme7E-00536-00161802-00162011 is sought before participation in any
8kSuvONme7E-00537-00162012-00162181 research activity
8kSuvONme7E-00538-00162182-00162581 and for all participants and consent
8kSuvONme7E-00539-00162582-00162743 usually involves providing information
8kSuvONme7E-00540-00162744-00163121 regarding Teddy purpose risk benefits
8kSuvONme7E-00541-00163122-00163373 voluntary participation however is that
8kSuvONme7E-00542-00163374-00163757 it earlier uh constant can be used as a
8kSuvONme7E-00543-00163758-00164026 one of the legal basis of processing
8kSuvONme7E-00544-00164027-00164345 personal data under the ukgdpr
8kSuvONme7E-00545-00164346-00164578 if a researcher collects manages and
8kSuvONme7E-00546-00164579-00164813 share personal data then consent of the
8kSuvONme7E-00547-00164814-00165095 data subject can be used as a legal base
8kSuvONme7E-00548-00165096-00165514 to process this personal information
8kSuvONme7E-00549-00165515-00165814 so in a way it can be used as a
8kSuvONme7E-00550-00165815-00165983 compliance with the data protection
8kSuvONme7E-00551-00165984-00166114 regulation
8kSuvONme7E-00552-00166115-00166373 the consent can be gained in written on
8kSuvONme7E-00553-00166374-00166619 oral form the format of the consent
8kSuvONme7E-00554-00166620-00166919 depends on the kind of research however
8kSuvONme7E-00555-00166920-00167254 it is important that whatever format is
8kSuvONme7E-00556-00167255-00167573 being used written or verbal it should
8kSuvONme7E-00557-00167574-00167866 be documented you need to document how
8kSuvONme7E-00558-00167867-00168083 it has been gained what information has
8kSuvONme7E-00559-00168084-00168383 been provided to the participants and
8kSuvONme7E-00560-00168384-00168775 what they have agreed to
8kSuvONme7E-00561-00168776-00169126 so constant form plays a vital role in
8kSuvONme7E-00562-00169127-00169337 data sharing and it is very important
8kSuvONme7E-00563-00169338-00169619 that you design the consent form keeping
8kSuvONme7E-00564-00169620-00169931 in mind these three important sections
8kSuvONme7E-00565-00169932-00170219 um in the form if you plan to share data
8kSuvONme7E-00566-00170220-00170507 the first section should be about taking
8kSuvONme7E-00567-00170508-00170752 part in this study that includes some
8kSuvONme7E-00568-00170753-00170981 Basics such as participants
8kSuvONme7E-00569-00170982-00171154 have written understood information
8kSuvONme7E-00570-00171155-00171401 about the project they have been given
8kSuvONme7E-00571-00171402-00171604 the opportunity to ask questions they
8kSuvONme7E-00572-00171605-00171857 understand that they can withdraw all
8kSuvONme7E-00573-00171858-00172043 those basic things
8kSuvONme7E-00574-00172044-00172390 uh yeah that address is taking part in
8kSuvONme7E-00575-00172391-00172678 this study the second section is all
8kSuvONme7E-00576-00172679-00172901 about how the information that is being
8kSuvONme7E-00577-00172902-00173285 collected will be used for example how
8kSuvONme7E-00578-00173286-00173525 the data will be stored for how long how
8kSuvONme7E-00579-00173526-00173766 the confidentiality will be maintained
8kSuvONme7E-00580-00173767-00174083 and final section should be around
8kSuvONme7E-00581-00174084-00174340 providing information about future uses
8kSuvONme7E-00582-00174341-00174473 of the data
8kSuvONme7E-00583-00174474-00174826 such as Publications archiving data and
8kSuvONme7E-00584-00174827-00174947 so on
8kSuvONme7E-00585-00174948-00175157 so this final section in the constant
8kSuvONme7E-00586-00175158-00175354 form is really important
8kSuvONme7E-00587-00175355-00175651 if you are to share the data for future
8kSuvONme7E-00588-00175652-00176057 by other searches
8kSuvONme7E-00589-00176058-00176237 there
8kSuvONme7E-00590-00176238-00176638 yeah and again time for mentimeter I
8kSuvONme7E-00591-00176639-00176938 have added a link to our consent form on
8kSuvONme7E-00592-00176939-00177193 the last Slide the sample consent form
8kSuvONme7E-00593-00177194-00177502 which you can have
8kSuvONme7E-00594-00177503-00178271 a look into your free time
8kSuvONme7E-00595-00178272-00178552 so any thoughts if you have encountered
8kSuvONme7E-00596-00178553-00178895 any challenges in obtaining consent
8kSuvONme7E-00597-00178896-00179207 if you have not yet could you message
8kSuvONme7E-00598-00179208-00180707 any challenges
8kSuvONme7E-00599-00180708-00181097 any thoughts on that
8kSuvONme7E-00600-00181098-00181373 when using data already collected as
8kSuvONme7E-00601-00181374-00182207 part of the service that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00602-00182208-00182440 yeah for social media data that's that's
8kSuvONme7E-00603-00182441-00183413 right it's always impossible
8kSuvONme7E-00604-00183414-00183683 being too specific about future users
8kSuvONme7E-00605-00183684-00183881 could close the door on uses which are
8kSuvONme7E-00606-00183882-00183995 valid here
8kSuvONme7E-00607-00183996-00184307 you can have a look at our
8kSuvONme7E-00608-00184308-00184613 model consent form on the website
8kSuvONme7E-00609-00184614-00184973 it has addressed all these issues in a
8kSuvONme7E-00610-00184974-00185543 very specific clear statements
8kSuvONme7E-00611-00185544-00185807 yeah use of data for purposes are known
8kSuvONme7E-00612-00185808-00186016 at the time of consent that's true
8kSuvONme7E-00613-00186017-00186293 sometimes in a research project where
8kSuvONme7E-00614-00186294-00186738 the purpose of the research evolves and
8kSuvONme7E-00615-00186739-00187061 we always advise
8kSuvONme7E-00616-00187062-00187390 either to go for a retrospective consent
8kSuvONme7E-00617-00187391-00187699 which is not very
8kSuvONme7E-00618-00187700-00188069 feasible option but
8kSuvONme7E-00619-00188070-00188416 it's um I think it's a good idea to add
8kSuvONme7E-00620-00188417-00188626 a sentence in the consent form that the
8kSuvONme7E-00621-00188627-00188849 purpose of the results research May
8kSuvONme7E-00622-00188850-00189016 evolve something
8kSuvONme7E-00623-00189017-00189490 uh this sort of statement
8kSuvONme7E-00624-00189491-00189773 my PhD participants who had a brain
8kSuvONme7E-00625-00189774-00189964 injury
8kSuvONme7E-00626-00189965-00190949 yeah that's tricky
8kSuvONme7E-00627-00190950-00191213 yeah that that's that's another aspect
8kSuvONme7E-00628-00191214-00191393 that participants they they are not
8kSuvONme7E-00629-00191394-00191675 bothered reading the poem or Clans sign
8kSuvONme7E-00630-00191676-00191837 it saying they're happy and won't read
8kSuvONme7E-00631-00191838-00192035 doctors especially do this they can be
8kSuvONme7E-00632-00192036-00192251 dismissive of consent yeah so it's
8kSuvONme7E-00633-00192252-00192509 always a best practice to discuss with
8kSuvONme7E-00634-00192510-00192845 them verbally what they are signing up
8kSuvONme7E-00635-00192846-00193111 to
8kSuvONme7E-00636-00193112-00193361 miscommunication not being clear in your
8kSuvONme7E-00637-00193362-00194561 intentions of research yeah that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00638-00194562-00194911 so lots of issues related to
8kSuvONme7E-00639-00194912-00195263 consent challenges
8kSuvONme7E-00640-00195264-00195563 I must say yeah it it is challenging in
8kSuvONme7E-00641-00195564-00195913 the research especially when it comes to
8kSuvONme7E-00642-00195914-00197921 explaining the purposes of research
8kSuvONme7E-00643-00197922-00198119 not really understanding what they are
8kSuvONme7E-00644-00198120-00199061 signing this right
8kSuvONme7E-00645-00199062-00199331 yeah individuals could be very tissue
8kSuvONme7E-00646-00199332-00199535 data types information required is too
8kSuvONme7E-00647-00199536-00199925 much and not concise yeah I think a
8kSuvONme7E-00648-00199926-00200104 prior discussion
8kSuvONme7E-00649-00200105-00200464 is very helpful if you discuss verbally
8kSuvONme7E-00650-00200465-00200675 with the participants if you have a
8kSuvONme7E-00651-00200676-00200902 chance to do so it's not always possible
8kSuvONme7E-00652-00200903-00201071 to discuss
8kSuvONme7E-00653-00201072-00201461 with the participants but whenever there
8kSuvONme7E-00654-00201462-00201628 is a chance that you can verbally
8kSuvONme7E-00655-00201629-00201925 discuss with them explain to them
8kSuvONme7E-00656-00201926-00202252 then it is useful
8kSuvONme7E-00657-00202253-00202523 as some researchers have mentioned
8kSuvONme7E-00658-00202524-00202900 earlier
8kSuvONme7E-00659-00202901-00203128 yeah using lay language is very
8kSuvONme7E-00660-00203129-00203519 important you should not use jargon
8kSuvONme7E-00661-00203520-00203693 of any sort
8kSuvONme7E-00662-00203694-00203890 I will be running
8kSuvONme7E-00663-00203891-00204252 a detailed Workshop next week on
8kSuvONme7E-00664-00204253-00204697 24th of November on consent where we can
8kSuvONme7E-00665-00204698-00205090 discuss all of these issues
8kSuvONme7E-00666-00205091-00205366 if you want to register for that that
8kSuvONme7E-00667-00205367-00205966 would be useful for you I will be
8kSuvONme7E-00668-00205967-00206225 discussing all these issues in detail
8kSuvONme7E-00669-00206226-00206614 next week on 24th I have added a link on
8kSuvONme7E-00670-00206615-00206873 a last slide for that Workshop thank you
8kSuvONme7E-00671-00206873-00207388 very much for your responses
8kSuvONme7E-00672-00207389-00207688 so yeah
8kSuvONme7E-00673-00207689-00208019 some of the challenges that researcher
8kSuvONme7E-00674-00208019-00208114 face
8kSuvONme7E-00675-00208115-00208366 to obtain consent may include
8kSuvONme7E-00676-00208367-00208727 participants perception as well or if
8kSuvONme7E-00677-00208728-00208931 the sample comprises of children and
8kSuvONme7E-00678-00208932-00209140 vulnerable people patients poor
8kSuvONme7E-00679-00209141-00209357 obviousness of their rights failure to
8kSuvONme7E-00680-00209358-00209566 provide adequate information in absence
8kSuvONme7E-00681-00209567-00209903 of consideration of participants as you
8kSuvONme7E-00682-00209904-00210107 have all mentioned these are the things
8kSuvONme7E-00683-00210108-00210613 that a researcher can face in terms of
8kSuvONme7E-00684-00210614-00210941 consent obtaining informed consent time
8kSuvONme7E-00685-00210942-00211342 time constraints unclear language so in
8kSuvONme7E-00686-00211344-00211510 terms of data sharing if not
8kSuvONme7E-00687-00211511-00211744 communicated clearly participants are
8kSuvONme7E-00688-00211746-00212039 skeptical as you say of confidentiality
8kSuvONme7E-00689-00212040-00212434 issues so always try to think carefully
8kSuvONme7E-00690-00212435-00212842 and be open to discussions that's the
8kSuvONme7E-00691-00212844-00213251 only way I think forward
8kSuvONme7E-00692-00213252-00213532 as I mentioned earlier the third option
8kSuvONme7E-00693-00213533-00213832 is to restrict access to the data that
8kSuvONme7E-00694-00213833-00214127 is available for future reuse
8kSuvONme7E-00695-00214128-00214469 you can share just to remind you that we
8kSuvONme7E-00696-00214469-00214823 are discussing the strategies that we
8kSuvONme7E-00697-00214823-00215177 can Implement to share data and this is
8kSuvONme7E-00698-00215178-00215477 the third one regulating access so this
8kSuvONme7E-00699-00215478-00215698 could be used if it is not possible to
8kSuvONme7E-00700-00215700-00216058 anonymize data or to obtain constant
8kSuvONme7E-00701-00216059-00216479 um to process personal information
8kSuvONme7E-00702-00216480-00216737 in that case you can restrict user
8kSuvONme7E-00703-00216738-00216965 access for example here at UK data
8kSuvONme7E-00704-00216966-00217192 service we facilitate three levels of
8kSuvONme7E-00705-00217194-00217523 access for data open access for data
8kSuvONme7E-00706-00217523-00217753 that contains no personal information
8kSuvONme7E-00707-00217754-00218056 and safeguarded access for data that
8kSuvONme7E-00708-00218057-00218308 contain no personal information but the
8kSuvONme7E-00709-00218309-00218537 data owner considers a risk of
8kSuvONme7E-00710-00218538-00218794 disclosure resulting from linkage to
8kSuvONme7E-00711-00218796-00219179 other data and it is available under end
8kSuvONme7E-00712-00219180-00219425 user license and users need to register
8kSuvONme7E-00713-00219426-00219796 to access their data and users also need
8kSuvONme7E-00714-00219798-00220031 to agree to certain conditions such as
8kSuvONme7E-00715-00220032-00220258 not to disclose any identifying
8kSuvONme7E-00716-00220259-00220439 information
8kSuvONme7E-00717-00220440-00220684 and controlled access is for the data
8kSuvONme7E-00718-00220685-00221098 that may be disclosive and Control Data
8kSuvONme7E-00719-00221100-00221279 are only available to users who have
8kSuvONme7E-00720-00221280-00221525 been trained and accredited in their
8kSuvONme7E-00721-00221526-00221731 data uses
8kSuvONme7E-00722-00221732-00222025 data use has been approved by the
8kSuvONme7E-00723-00222026-00222389 relevant data access committee and
8kSuvONme7E-00724-00222390-00222598 accesses through a virtual or physical
8kSuvONme7E-00725-00222600-00222982 secure environment and access varies
8kSuvONme7E-00726-00222983-00223258 according to user type location data
8kSuvONme7E-00727-00223259-00223642 access conditions and project type
8kSuvONme7E-00728-00223644-00223841 so
8kSuvONme7E-00729-00223842-00224129 when you start a research project that
8kSuvONme7E-00730-00224130-00224339 involves collecting information from
8kSuvONme7E-00731-00224340-00224681 people for example uh through a survey
8kSuvONme7E-00732-00224682-00224975 interview or focus groups or through
8kSuvONme7E-00733-00224976-00225155 video recordings then these questions
8kSuvONme7E-00734-00225156-00225394 can help you to comply with data
8kSuvONme7E-00735-00225396-00225658 protection legislation in practice
8kSuvONme7E-00736-00225659-00225875 the first consideration should be
8kSuvONme7E-00737-00225876-00226073 whether the project needs to collect
8kSuvONme7E-00738-00226073-00226267 information
8kSuvONme7E-00739-00226267-00226571 that would be defined as personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00740-00226571-00226913 if not then do not collect it if the
8kSuvONme7E-00741-00226914-00227110 research does not collect personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00742-00227111-00227327 then the data protection legislation
8kSuvONme7E-00743-00227328-00227519 will not apply
8kSuvONme7E-00744-00227519-00227903 if personal data are being collected the
8kSuvONme7E-00745-00227904-00228227 researcher needs to identify who will be
8kSuvONme7E-00746-00228228-00228413 the data controller for the collection
8kSuvONme7E-00747-00228414-00228748 storage and handling of the data and
8kSuvONme7E-00748-00228750-00228977 this is unlikely to be the researcher
8kSuvONme7E-00749-00228978-00229277 themselves and most instances will be
8kSuvONme7E-00750-00229278-00229594 the researchers University or Institute
8kSuvONme7E-00751-00229596-00229810 so if the research involves
8kSuvONme7E-00752-00229811-00230039 collaboration of different partners it
8kSuvONme7E-00753-00230040-00230398 will be important to Clarity to identify
8kSuvONme7E-00754-00230400-00230615 whether they will be joint controllers
8kSuvONme7E-00755-00230616-00230951 of the data or data processors and it
8kSuvONme7E-00756-00230952-00231239 will be crucial to ensure data sharing
8kSuvONme7E-00757-00231240-00231521 Agreements are in place
8kSuvONme7E-00758-00231521-00231756 and where necessary
8kSuvONme7E-00759-00231757-00232019 processor or controller agreement should
8kSuvONme7E-00760-00232019-00232258 be in place as well so the data
8kSuvONme7E-00761-00232259-00232360 controller
8kSuvONme7E-00762-00232361-00232613 is the person who determines the
8kSuvONme7E-00763-00232614-00232817 purposes for which and the way in which
8kSuvONme7E-00764-00232817-00233113 personal data is processed by contrast
8kSuvONme7E-00765-00233114-00233482 data processor is anyone who processes
8kSuvONme7E-00766-00233483-00233723 personal data on behalf of the data
8kSuvONme7E-00767-00233723-00233944 controller for example if you deposit
8kSuvONme7E-00768-00233946-00234155 data with us you are the controller and
8kSuvONme7E-00769-00234156-00234371 we are the processor
8kSuvONme7E-00770-00234371-00234623 and uh
8kSuvONme7E-00771-00234623-00234934 um and an assessment will be made about
8kSuvONme7E-00772-00234935-00235108 the most appropriate processing ground
8kSuvONme7E-00773-00235109-00235481 to use for each research project there
8kSuvONme7E-00774-00235482-00235642 are three grounds that appear most
8kSuvONme7E-00775-00235644-00235967 applicable for research as I mentioned
8kSuvONme7E-00776-00235967-00236134 earlier
8kSuvONme7E-00777-00236135-00236423 uh consent public task or estimate
8kSuvONme7E-00778-00236423-00236525 interest
8kSuvONme7E-00779-00236526-00236741 so if you are using consent as the
8kSuvONme7E-00780-00236742-00236975 processing ground it is crucial that
8kSuvONme7E-00781-00236976-00237232 this is distinguished from consent for
8kSuvONme7E-00782-00237233-00237484 other ethical and legal purposes
8kSuvONme7E-00783-00237485-00237821 and that participants can withdraw their
8kSuvONme7E-00784-00237821-00238169 consent for processing personal data uh
8kSuvONme7E-00785-00238169-00238355 keep in mind that this is different from
8kSuvONme7E-00786-00238356-00238594 the right to withdraw from the research
8kSuvONme7E-00787-00238596-00238853 if public task is used as the processing
8kSuvONme7E-00788-00238854-00239021 ground you must ensure that your
8kSuvONme7E-00789-00239021-00239315 University or Institute is classified as
8kSuvONme7E-00790-00239316-00239542 a Public Authority and that the research
8kSuvONme7E-00791-00239544-00239801 will be in the public interest
8kSuvONme7E-00792-00239802-00240046 if you are using legitimate interest as
8kSuvONme7E-00793-00240048-00240263 a processing ground estimate interests
8kSuvONme7E-00794-00240264-00240394 the submit assessment should be
8kSuvONme7E-00795-00240396-00240677 undertaken and this will need to
8kSuvONme7E-00796-00240678-00240898 identify the legitimate Interest being
8kSuvONme7E-00797-00240900-00241198 pursued demonstrating that personal data
8kSuvONme7E-00798-00241200-00241421 processing is necessary to achieve this
8kSuvONme7E-00799-00241421-00241546 and
8kSuvONme7E-00800-00241548-00241853 this is being balanced with the rights
8kSuvONme7E-00801-00241854-00242069 and freedoms of the participants
8kSuvONme7E-00802-00242069-00242332 so the information that needs
8kSuvONme7E-00803-00242333-00242513 communicating will be influenced by
8kSuvONme7E-00804-00242514-00242705 which processing ground is chosen
8kSuvONme7E-00805-00242706-00242819 broadly
8kSuvONme7E-00806-00242819-00243041 participants should be informed about
8kSuvONme7E-00807-00243042-00243305 how any personal data collected about
8kSuvONme7E-00808-00243306-00243582 them will be used stored process
8kSuvONme7E-00809-00243583-00243815 transferred through the data controller
8kSuvONme7E-00810-00243816-00243934 is
8kSuvONme7E-00811-00243935-00244223 the legal ground increase and the
8kSuvONme7E-00812-00244223-00244565 purpose of the processing any recipients
8kSuvONme7E-00813-00244566-00244763 of the personal data the period of
8kSuvONme7E-00814-00244764-00245248 retention and their rights so on
8kSuvONme7E-00815-00245250-00245446 so
8kSuvONme7E-00816-00245448-00245825 now the second section is about what
8kSuvONme7E-00817-00245826-00245998 needs to be considered if you are
8kSuvONme7E-00818-00246000-00246167 planning to use
8kSuvONme7E-00819-00246167-00246425 secondary data sources most important
8kSuvONme7E-00820-00246426-00246755 issues are the rights inherent in
8kSuvONme7E-00821-00246756-00247060 secondary data
8kSuvONme7E-00822-00247061-00247342 two most relevant types of rights in the
8kSuvONme7E-00823-00247344-00247619 research concept contexts are copyright
8kSuvONme7E-00824-00247619-00247955 and database right you can have detailed
8kSuvONme7E-00825-00247956-00248394 information on our website on
8kSuvONme7E-00826-00248396-00248741 different rights in inherent in research
8kSuvONme7E-00827-00248742-00248932 data in different scenarios I have added
8kSuvONme7E-00828-00248933-00249142 a link at the bottom of the slides I
8kSuvONme7E-00829-00249144-00249455 will be focusing on just the copyright
8kSuvONme7E-00830-00249456-00249673 due to the
8kSuvONme7E-00831-00249673-00250031 time constraints
8kSuvONme7E-00832-00250032-00250469 so in the context of primary data if you
8kSuvONme7E-00833-00250469-00250727 plan to share it for future eu's you
8kSuvONme7E-00834-00250728-00251003 need to consider how you want your data
8kSuvONme7E-00835-00251004-00251248 to be reused by other researchers or
8kSuvONme7E-00836-00251250-00251501 students so you can specify this by
8kSuvONme7E-00837-00251502-00251698 licensing the data to match the
8kSuvONme7E-00838-00251700-00251998 indentities and various types of
8kSuvONme7E-00839-00252000-00252208 licenses for sharing data have been
8kSuvONme7E-00840-00252209-00252460 developed by data archives as I showed
8kSuvONme7E-00841-00252461-00252887 you earlier the licenses we at UK data
8kSuvONme7E-00842-00252888-00253139 service offers that were open
8kSuvONme7E-00843-00253140-00253403 safeguarded and controlled
8kSuvONme7E-00844-00253404-00253744 so coming back to copyright which is the
8kSuvONme7E-00845-00253746-00253913 most relevant issue that needs to be
8kSuvONme7E-00846-00253914-00254110 considered when you plan to share
8kSuvONme7E-00847-00254111-00254332 secondary data
8kSuvONme7E-00848-00254333-00254591 copyright or iprite are assigned
8kSuvONme7E-00849-00254592-00254825 automatically to the Creator or the
8kSuvONme7E-00850-00254826-00255089 researcher who owns the data
8kSuvONme7E-00851-00255090-00255479 so when data are shared or archived the
8kSuvONme7E-00852-00255480-00255773 original owner retains the right data
8kSuvONme7E-00853-00255773-00256019 archive cannot archive data unless all
8kSuvONme7E-00854-00256019-00256373 right holders are identified and give
8kSuvONme7E-00855-00256373-00256756 permission for their data to be shared
8kSuvONme7E-00856-00256757-00257081 the
8kSuvONme7E-00857-00257082-00257382 in the UK copyright arises automatically
8kSuvONme7E-00858-00257383-00257710 once a work is created so to enjoy
8kSuvONme7E-00859-00257711-00257932 copyright protection
8kSuvONme7E-00860-00257933-00258244 the work must be original that is to say
8kSuvONme7E-00861-00258246-00258503 it must be your own work not copied from
8kSuvONme7E-00862-00258504-00258760 someone else there is no copyright in
8kSuvONme7E-00863-00258761-00259073 ideas or facts only in the way those
8kSuvONme7E-00864-00259073-00259355 ideas are expressed such as diagrams
8kSuvONme7E-00865-00259356-00259691 tables uh
8kSuvONme7E-00866-00259692-00259996 so I would like you to read this
8kSuvONme7E-00867-00259998-00260267 scenario and then go to the mentee.com
8kSuvONme7E-00868-00260267-00260710 again using the same code to answer
8kSuvONme7E-00869-00260711-00261706 a question
8kSuvONme7E-00870-00261707-00262151 no there is a scenario
8kSuvONme7E-00871-00262152-00262445 how health issues around obesity are
8kSuvONme7E-00872-00262446-00264197 reported in the media in the last years
8kSuvONme7E-00873-00264198-00264449 so can the researcher question is can
8kSuvONme7E-00874-00264450-00264665 the researcher use public data without
8kSuvONme7E-00875-00264666-00266608 preaching copyright
8kSuvONme7E-00876-00266609-00266980 so majority of you have said yes some no
8kSuvONme7E-00878-00270420-00272015 any more responses
8kSuvONme7E-00879-00272016-00272369 yeah I would say that it there is no
8kSuvONme7E-00880-00272370-00272537 true or false answer
8kSuvONme7E-00881-00272538-00272777 it could be yes it could be no it could
8kSuvONme7E-00882-00272778-00273095 be it depends or not sure because even
8kSuvONme7E-00883-00273096-00273377 the Articles obtained are in the public
8kSuvONme7E-00884-00273378-00273601 domain they are freely available
8kSuvONme7E-00885-00273602-00273965 newspapers and website they may be still
8kSuvONme7E-00886-00273966-00274349 under copyright because they there is a
8kSuvONme7E-00887-00274350-00274523 catch always a catch when using
8kSuvONme7E-00888-00274524-00274763 secondary information and secondary data
8kSuvONme7E-00889-00274764-00275141 that it is available for the personal
8kSuvONme7E-00890-00275142-00275423 use of a researcher they can download it
8kSuvONme7E-00891-00275424-00275651 they can use it for their own research
8kSuvONme7E-00892-00275652-00275932 but when it comes to data sharing
8kSuvONme7E-00893-00275933-00276305 you need to Archive your data you need
8kSuvONme7E-00894-00276306-00276617 to check with them whether you are
8kSuvONme7E-00895-00276618-00276808 allowed to
8kSuvONme7E-00896-00276809-00277115 share it with a third party a third
8kSuvONme7E-00897-00277116-00277480 organization you are allowed
8kSuvONme7E-00898-00277481-00277715 to share it for future reuse so
8kSuvONme7E-00899-00277716-00277997 sometimes there are terms and conditions
8kSuvONme7E-00900-00277998-00278201 on the website of these different
8kSuvONme7E-00901-00278202-00278471 sources they do say that you are free to
8kSuvONme7E-00902-00278472-00278663 modify you are free to
8kSuvONme7E-00903-00278664-00279034 share it for uh with others so then
8kSuvONme7E-00904-00279035-00279305 that's fine you can share it but
8kSuvONme7E-00905-00279306-00279491 sometimes in the terms and conditions
8kSuvONme7E-00906-00279492-00279725 sections they have mentioned that you
8kSuvONme7E-00907-00279726-00279953 are not allowed to share it you are
8kSuvONme7E-00908-00279954-00280127 allowed to use it for your personal use
8kSuvONme7E-00909-00280128-00280397 but not allowed to
8kSuvONme7E-00910-00280398-00280787 share it with others so you need to
8kSuvONme7E-00911-00280788-00281134 check that
8kSuvONme7E-00912-00281135-00281429 so if you are using secondary sources
8kSuvONme7E-00913-00281430-00281693 then best practice is to assess who the
8kSuvONme7E-00914-00281694-00281999 copyright holder of the data set is are
8kSuvONme7E-00915-00282000-00282227 you allowed to use them and in what way
8kSuvONme7E-00916-00282228-00282437 are you allowed to Archive and publish
8kSuvONme7E-00917-00282438-00282665 them in a data repository these are very
8kSuvONme7E-00918-00282666-00282851 important questions when it comes to
8kSuvONme7E-00919-00282852-00283132 data sharing so most of the time we
8kSuvONme7E-00920-00283133-00283427 encounter problems here at UK data
8kSuvONme7E-00921-00283428-00283660 service when researchers come with the
8kSuvONme7E-00922-00283661-00283930 data and they are allowed to use their
8kSuvONme7E-00923-00283931-00284203 data as the data is under open license
8kSuvONme7E-00924-00284204-00284765 or they use they register to use it uh
8kSuvONme7E-00925-00284766-00285005 but what they do not realize is that it
8kSuvONme7E-00926-00285006-00285365 is accessible to them for their use but
8kSuvONme7E-00927-00285366-00285563 they need permission from the data owner
8kSuvONme7E-00928-00285564-00285917 for sharing it or archiving it so you
8kSuvONme7E-00929-00285918-00286103 may need to seek for further permission
8kSuvONme7E-00930-00286104-00286487 to distribute material you do not own
8kSuvONme7E-00931-00286488-00286805 because if permission is not granted you
8kSuvONme7E-00932-00286806-00287015 need to remove copyright variables
8kSuvONme7E-00933-00287016-00287482 before publishing or sharing it
8kSuvONme7E-00934-00287483-00287758 so I have just added another scenario
8kSuvONme7E-00935-00287759-00288089 from a real research
8kSuvONme7E-00936-00288090-00288406 um that researcher has come to us to
8kSuvONme7E-00937-00288407-00288695 deposit the data he has used secondary
8kSuvONme7E-00938-00288696-00289037 data sources for a research project and
8kSuvONme7E-00939-00289038-00289349 he plans to share this data the sources
8kSuvONme7E-00940-00289350-00289708 he used for World Bank open data and
8kSuvONme7E-00941-00289709-00290087 Microsoft academics
8kSuvONme7E-00942-00290088-00290429 so I have taken a screenshot of the
8kSuvONme7E-00943-00290430-00290632 terms and condition of the World Bank
8kSuvONme7E-00944-00290633-00290856 open data to show you
8kSuvONme7E-00945-00290857-00291221 that here it is mentioned that you can
8kSuvONme7E-00946-00291222-00291430 see that you may in the second line you
8kSuvONme7E-00947-00291431-00291671 may extract download make copies of the
8kSuvONme7E-00948-00291672-00291947 data contained in the data set and you
8kSuvONme7E-00949-00291948-00292205 may share that data with third parties
8kSuvONme7E-00950-00292206-00292541 according to these terms of so that's
8kSuvONme7E-00951-00292542-00292834 fine you can share the data he has used
8kSuvONme7E-00952-00292835-00293137 from World Bank open data
8kSuvONme7E-00953-00293138-00293482 fourth share with us archive their data
8kSuvONme7E-00954-00293483-00293795 with us for future reuse however
8kSuvONme7E-00955-00293796-00294095 when we check the terms and conditions
8kSuvONme7E-00956-00294096-00294353 of the Microsoft academics
8kSuvONme7E-00957-00294354-00294658 they mentioned that you may not modify
8kSuvONme7E-00958-00294659-00294997 copy distribute transmit display
8kSuvONme7E-00959-00294998-00295313 reproduce publish license create
8kSuvONme7E-00960-00295314-00295565 derivative works from
8kSuvONme7E-00961-00295566-00295793 the data obtained from Microsoft
8kSuvONme7E-00962-00295794-00295960 academics so
8kSuvONme7E-00963-00295961-00296308 you see that you need to always check
8kSuvONme7E-00964-00296309-00296567 the terms and conditions before
8kSuvONme7E-00965-00296568-00297071 you plan to even use the data
8kSuvONme7E-00966-00297072-00297641 so I have added a link on this slide uh
8kSuvONme7E-00967-00297642-00297899 to a variable information log template
8kSuvONme7E-00968-00297900-00298158 for secondary data users which is very
8kSuvONme7E-00969-00298159-00298558 useful it is available on our website
8kSuvONme7E-00970-00298559-00298847 and you can see that you can use this
8kSuvONme7E-00971-00298848-00299021 log to
8kSuvONme7E-00972-00299022-00299279 um and put all the information related
8kSuvONme7E-00973-00299280-00299525 to the secondary data you have used it
8kSuvONme7E-00974-00299526-00299819 it will be useful for you to find out
8kSuvONme7E-00975-00299820-00300232 the license information and all these
8kSuvONme7E-00976-00300233-00300293 um
8kSuvONme7E-00977-00300294-00300593 columns and it is useful for future
8kSuvONme7E-00978-00300594-00301199 researchers as well if this is your data
8kSuvONme7E-00979-00301200-00301523 so I think the last question is would
8kSuvONme7E-00980-00301524-00301745 you like to share what do you usually
8kSuvONme7E-00981-00301746-00302087 struggle with in the context of research
8kSuvONme7E-00982-00302088-00302423 ethics and legally compliance if you can
8kSuvONme7E-00983-00302424-00302663 if you would like to go to mentimeter
8kSuvONme7E-00984-00302664-00303569 that's the last I think question
8kSuvONme7E-00985-00303570-00303869 there are few more quick questions as a
8kSuvONme7E-00986-00303870-00304084 quiz
8kSuvONme7E-00987-00304085-00304427 but um the detailed question if this is
8kSuvONme7E-00988-00304428-00305477 the last one
8kSuvONme7E-00989-00305478-00306379 legal what
8kSuvONme7E-00990-00306380-00306593 understanding compliance in different
8kSuvONme7E-00991-00306594-00307121 jurisdictions that's right
8kSuvONme7E-00992-00307122-00308095 it is complicated
8kSuvONme7E-00993-00308096-00308591 complexity and scope
8kSuvONme7E-00994-00308592-00308884 yeah social media data it's always I
8kSuvONme7E-00995-00308885-00309887 think the hardest one
8kSuvONme7E-00996-00309888-00311123 data sharing for commercial purpose yeah
8kSuvONme7E-00997-00311124-00311345 our students use the university one
8kSuvONme7E-00998-00311346-00311567 drive to store data OneDrive always
8kSuvONme7E-00999-00311568-00311884 downloads coin onto the hard drive when
8kSuvONme7E-01000-00311885-00312034 opening a file
8kSuvONme7E-01001-00312035-00312293 is this a problem I think it depends on
8kSuvONme7E-01002-00312294-00312689 the institutional policies
8kSuvONme7E-01003-00312690-00313067 lack of licensing information
8kSuvONme7E-01004-00313068-00313373 understanding Geographic restrictions of
8kSuvONme7E-01005-00313374-00313613 access to data yeah this is complicated
8kSuvONme7E-01006-00313614-00314041 there are local laws everywhere
8kSuvONme7E-01007-00314042-00314495 understanding weakness and guidance
8kSuvONme7E-01008-00314496-00314704 time it takes to get through ethic
8kSuvONme7E-01009-00314705-00316379 committees that's right
8kSuvONme7E-01010-00316380-00316679 yeah monogamous versus pseudo-anonymous
8kSuvONme7E-01011-00316680-00317347 data
8kSuvONme7E-01012-00317348-00317945 anonymization yeah
8kSuvONme7E-01013-00317946-00318191 sharing data with the translator that's
8kSuvONme7E-01014-00318192-00318547 right that's another issue
8kSuvONme7E-01015-00318548-00318839 cloud-based storage here
8kSuvONme7E-01016-00318840-00319073 so many I think
8kSuvONme7E-01017-00319074-00319325 challenges that researchers has to
8kSuvONme7E-01018-00319326-00319523 struggle with in the context of research
8kSuvONme7E-01019-00319524-00319804 ethics and legal
8kSuvONme7E-01020-00319805-00320099 compliance
8kSuvONme7E-01021-00320100-00320489 that's right I think the best way is to
8kSuvONme7E-01022-00320490-00320806 just to check with your ethic boards
8kSuvONme7E-01023-00320807-00321029 data protection officers at your
8kSuvONme7E-01024-00321030-00321329 organizations they are the best to
8kSuvONme7E-01025-00321330-00321610 advise
8kSuvONme7E-01026-00321611-00321917 research in the two European countries
8kSuvONme7E-01027-00321918-00322265 while my university is in the US so for
8kSuvONme7E-01028-00322266-00322606 you I think you need to consider eugdpr
8kSuvONme7E-01029-00322607-00322871 as well as the data protection act and
8kSuvONme7E-01030-00322872-00322963 the
8kSuvONme7E-01031-00322964-00323230 gdpr so three of them
8kSuvONme7E-01032-00323231-00323819 for you to take into account
8kSuvONme7E-01033-00323820-00324641 three data protection legislations
8kSuvONme7E-01034-00324642-00324856 yeah thank you so
8kSuvONme7E-01035-00324857-00325204 you see there are so so many issues in
8kSuvONme7E-01036-00325205-00325829 this context and it's not one to go
8kSuvONme7E-01037-00325830-00326039 so
8kSuvONme7E-01038-00326040-00326471 it's not easy but at least to be legally
8kSuvONme7E-01039-00326472-00326741 compliant I would say always investigate
8kSuvONme7E-01040-00326742-00327006 early which laws applies to your data
8kSuvONme7E-01041-00327007-00327280 including cross-country collaborative
8kSuvONme7E-01042-00327281-00327563 working do not collect or keep personal
8kSuvONme7E-01043-00327564-00327863 or sensitive data if not essential to
8kSuvONme7E-01044-00327864-00328001 your research
8kSuvONme7E-01045-00328002-00328289 and I think that's the best advice plan
8kSuvONme7E-01046-00328290-00328558 early on seek advice from your research
8kSuvONme7E-01047-00328559-00328763 office ensure that you check
8kSuvONme7E-01048-00328764-00329003 participants know how this data will be
8kSuvONme7E-01049-00329004-00329327 used and remember not all research data
8kSuvONme7E-01050-00329328-00329591 are personal for example anonymized data
8kSuvONme7E-01051-00329592-00329908 is not personal so always be open to
8kSuvONme7E-01052-00329909-00330106 discussions
8kSuvONme7E-01053-00330107-00330479 so here I've added some of the very
8kSuvONme7E-01054-00330480-00330695 useful resources for you to have a look
8kSuvONme7E-01055-00330696-00331067 in your own time and the slides of the
8kSuvONme7E-01056-00331068-00331306 sessions are available on our past event
8kSuvONme7E-01057-00331307-00331637 page and on our website where you can
8kSuvONme7E-01058-00331638-00331939 check these links
8kSuvONme7E-01059-00331940-00332237 these are some of the upcoming training
8kSuvONme7E-01060-00332238-00332579 events as I said it's a there is a link
8kSuvONme7E-01061-00332580-00332891 to the consent Workshop I'm running next
8kSuvONme7E-01062-00332892-00333106 week then there are past training events
8kSuvONme7E-01063-00333107-00333515 link where you can have I think I did
8kSuvONme7E-01064-00333516-00333767 run our work detailed workshop on
8kSuvONme7E-01065-00333768-00334025 copyright issues in publishing and
8kSuvONme7E-01066-00334026-00334265 copyright issues in secondary data use
8kSuvONme7E-01067-00334266-00334721 so you can have those
8kSuvONme7E-01068-00334722-00335063 slides in here and the recording of
8kSuvONme7E-01069-00335064-00335339 those events I have added a YouTube link
8kSuvONme7E-01070-00335340-00335615 there there is an event run by my
8kSuvONme7E-01071-00335616-00336023 colleague on anonymization so it's a
8kSuvONme7E-01072-00336024-00336451 very useful resource
8kSuvONme7E-01073-00336452-00336617 so
8kSuvONme7E-01074-00336618-00336947 um just before
8kSuvONme7E-01075-00336948-00337115 the
8kSuvONme7E-01076-00337116-00337421 q a some quick questions on the
8kSuvONme7E-01077-00337422-00337708 mentimeter if you would like
8kSuvONme7E-01078-00337709-00337930 to answer and just very quick questions
8kSuvONme7E-01079-00337931-00338080 just
8kSuvONme7E-01080-00338081-00338477 a recap of the content that we have gone
8kSuvONme7E-01081-00338478-00338849 through I know it's a lot
8kSuvONme7E-01082-00338850-00339034 to take in
8kSuvONme7E-01083-00339035-00339454 very complicated
8kSuvONme7E-01084-00339455-00339760 you can always email me
8kSuvONme7E-01085-00339761-00340043 with any specific questions any project
8kSuvONme7E-01086-00340044-00340313 related specific questions feel free to
8kSuvONme7E-01087-00340314-00340619 email
8kSuvONme7E-01088-00340620-00340787 so the first question is ethical
8kSuvONme7E-01089-00340788-00340973 obligations should be considered
8kSuvONme7E-01090-00340974-00341219 throughout the research is it true
8kSuvONme7E-01091-00341220-00341453 I think that's obvious with so much
8kSuvONme7E-01092-00341454-00342749 knowledgeable audience
8kSuvONme7E-01093-00342750-00342958 that's right
8kSuvONme7E-01094-00342959-00343175 should be considered throughout the
8kSuvONme7E-01095-00343176-00343408 research all the way from planning the
8kSuvONme7E-01096-00343409-00343853 research stage until to the Future uses
8kSuvONme7E-01097-00343854-00345545 of the data
8kSuvONme7E-01098-00345546-00345863 so if the researcher based in the UK
8kSuvONme7E-01099-00345864-00346225 collects data outside the UK
8kSuvONme7E-01100-00346226-00346601 ukgdpr does not apply
8kSuvONme7E-01102-00350376-00350675 yeah I think it's um false because if
8kSuvONme7E-01103-00350676-00350969 you are a UK based researcher ukgdpr
8kSuvONme7E-01104-00350970-00351239 does apply to you however if you are not
8kSuvONme7E-01105-00351240-00351497 collecting personal data then it doesn't
8kSuvONme7E-01106-00351498-00351743 matter
8kSuvONme7E-01107-00351744-00351880 thank you
8kSuvONme7E-01108-00351881-00352078 so it's
8kSuvONme7E-01110-00356304-00356680 yeah so that's again I think true if we
8kSuvONme7E-01111-00356681-00356921 are speaking in terms of personal data
8kSuvONme7E-01112-00356922-00357023 that
8kSuvONme7E-01113-00357024-00357256 UK based researchers
8kSuvONme7E-01114-00357257-00357610 if they collect data from EU then ports
8kSuvONme7E-01115-00357611-00358354 the ukgdpr and the gdpr they both apply
8kSuvONme7E-01116-00358355-00358565 so
8kSuvONme7E-01117-00358566-00358810 is it true or false data protection
8kSuvONme7E-01118-00358811-00359069 legislation still applies if there is no
8kSuvONme7E-01120-00364314-00364991 foreign
8kSuvONme7E-01121-00364992-00365315 um as I mentioned uh earlier that
8kSuvONme7E-01122-00365316-00365591 personal information or personal data
8kSuvONme7E-01123-00365592-00365891 is the data that closes uh that this
8kSuvONme7E-01124-00365892-00366232 closes someone's identity through direct
8kSuvONme7E-01125-00366233-00366497 or indirect and identifiers
8kSuvONme7E-01126-00366498-00366803 so if personal information is not their
8kSuvONme7E-01127-00366804-00367084 data protection legislation
8kSuvONme7E-01128-00367085-00367691 will not apply
8kSuvONme7E-01129-00367692-00367901 is it true or false
8kSuvONme7E-01130-00367902-00368206 I think I should add its depends as well
8kSuvONme7E-01131-00368207-00370858 here
8kSuvONme7E-01132-00370859-00371134 yeah I think so it can be shared as I
8kSuvONme7E-01133-00371135-00371389 said that if you employ certain
8kSuvONme7E-01134-00371390-00371765 strategies such as anonymization or
8kSuvONme7E-01135-00371766-00372106 obtain consent or regulate access it can
8kSuvONme7E-01136-00372107-00372454 be shared but I think there should be a
8kSuvONme7E-01137-00372455-00372641 third bar as well
8kSuvONme7E-01138-00372642-00372965 it should be it depends so so yeah it
8kSuvONme7E-01139-00372966-00373228 can be shared by employing relevant
8kSuvONme7E-01140-00373229-00373745 strategies
8kSuvONme7E-01141-00373746-00374021 so information in the public domain
8kSuvONme7E-01142-00374022-00374297 means that researchers can freely use
8kSuvONme7E-01143-00374298-00375887 that detail is it true or false
8kSuvONme7E-01144-00375888-00376223 yeah it could be true that it depends on
8kSuvONme7E-01145-00376224-00376558 the purpose if you want to use that data
8kSuvONme7E-01146-00376559-00376787 for your own personal use and it is
8kSuvONme7E-01147-00376788-00377182 available you can use it for your own
8kSuvONme7E-01148-00377183-00377458 personal use but when it comes to data
8kSuvONme7E-01149-00377459-00377723 sharing then you do need to check the
8kSuvONme7E-01150-00377724-00378071 terms and conditions what they allow and
8kSuvONme7E-01151-00378072-00378251 what they don't
8kSuvONme7E-01152-00378252-00378604 so there isn't any true or false
8kSuvONme7E-01153-00378605-00378856 um so
8kSuvONme7E-01154-00378857-00379169 this is related to the this statements
8kSuvONme7E-01155-00379170-00379499 are usually put in the consent form so
8kSuvONme7E-01156-00379500-00379949 it is in the context of consent form
8kSuvONme7E-01157-00379950-00380195 is it appropriate any information I
8kSuvONme7E-01158-00380196-00380308 really
8kSuvONme7E-01159-00380309-00380525 I give will be used for research only
8kSuvONme7E-01160-00380526-00380717 and will not be used for any other
8kSuvONme7E-01162-00383996-00384443 yeah so such statements if you plan to
8kSuvONme7E-01163-00384444-00384727 share your research data
8kSuvONme7E-01164-00384728-00385127 then this sort of statements preclude
8kSuvONme7E-01165-00385128-00385445 data sharing so you all you need to
8kSuvONme7E-01166-00385446-00385643 avoid such statements if you are
8kSuvONme7E-01167-00385644-00385906 planning to share your data for future
8kSuvONme7E-01168-00385907-00386321 use otherwise if it is just for your own
8kSuvONme7E-01169-00386322-00386608 research project and you do not plan to
8kSuvONme7E-01170-00386609-00386999 share it then that's fine so somewhat
8kSuvONme7E-01171-00387000-00387130 and no
8kSuvONme7E-01172-00387131-00387515 can be okay
8kSuvONme7E-01173-00387516-00387827 that's another statement that we every
8kSuvONme7E-01175-00390955-00391271 yeah it's the same as previous you can
8kSuvONme7E-01176-00391272-00391510 say somewhat if you do not plan to share
8kSuvONme7E-01177-00391511-00391775 personal data then in that case it is
8kSuvONme7E-01178-00391776-00391973 fine so
8kSuvONme7E-01179-00391974-00392419 always be specific that sometimes
8kSuvONme7E-01180-00392420-00392639 researchers they just separate the
8kSuvONme7E-01181-00392640-00392915 personal data from the other data they
8kSuvONme7E-01182-00392916-00393287 keep it uh with them so you always need
8kSuvONme7E-01183-00393288-00393569 to be specific that this statement is
8kSuvONme7E-01184-00393570-00393958 for personal data or the old all data
8kSuvONme7E-01185-00393959-00394558 overall data so be be specific
8kSuvONme7E-01186-00394559-00394847 I think yeah that's it thank you thank
8kSuvONme7E-01187-00394848-00395134 you very much for your responses that's
8kSuvONme7E-01188-00395135-00395465 my email address you can send me any
8kSuvONme7E-01189-00395466-00395765 specific project related queries that
8kSuvONme7E-01190-00395766-00396038 you may have