8lYAZUHeqzA-00000-00000000-00000247 give and thank you and wreak that was a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00001-00000248-00000601 great talk and definitely I think you'll
8lYAZUHeqzA-00002-00000602-00000958 see some similarities and the audience
8lYAZUHeqzA-00003-00000959-00001195 will see some similarities in what we've
8lYAZUHeqzA-00004-00001196-00001714 arrived at together so I'm sure that you
8lYAZUHeqzA-00005-00001716-00002167 have heard the words of John F Kennedy
8lYAZUHeqzA-00006-00002168-00002447 that the Chinese word for crisis is made
8lYAZUHeqzA-00007-00002448-00002710 up of danger and opportunity or Martin
8lYAZUHeqzA-00008-00002711-00002948 Luther King's words that the ultimate
8lYAZUHeqzA-00009-00002949-00003146 measure of a man is not where he stands
8lYAZUHeqzA-00010-00003147-00003286 in moments of comfort and convenience
8lYAZUHeqzA-00011-00003288-00003515 but where he stands in times of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00012-00003515-00003881 challenge and controversy but what do
8lYAZUHeqzA-00013-00003882-00004229 crises do for us the answer I think is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00014-00004230-00004556 that they act as a mirror to how we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00015-00004557-00005102 behave what we value and who we are over
8lYAZUHeqzA-00016-00005103-00005249 a decade ago
8lYAZUHeqzA-00017-00005250-00005447 I led a project to survey the entire
8lYAZUHeqzA-00018-00005448-00005756 Cornell faculty about a single question
8lYAZUHeqzA-00019-00005757-00006204 that question was what is the crisis and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00020-00006205-00006506 they collectively identified a hundred
8lYAZUHeqzA-00021-00006506-00006833 and sixteen unique crises even back in
8lYAZUHeqzA-00022-00006834-00007273 2008 epidemics and pandemics were on
8lYAZUHeqzA-00023-00007275-00007720 that list faculty then sorted and raided
8lYAZUHeqzA-00024-00007722-00007958 the crises so we could cluster and do
8lYAZUHeqzA-00025-00007959-00008282 analysis on them we drilled into the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00026-00008283-00008635 data to identify patterns in general we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00027-00008636-00008789 wanted to better understand the nature
8lYAZUHeqzA-00028-00008790-00009139 of crises we faced as humanity but we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00029-00009140-00009317 were particularly interested in
8lYAZUHeqzA-00030-00009318-00009664 understanding the root crisis the crisis
8lYAZUHeqzA-00031-00009665-00010096 that underlies all the other crises like
8lYAZUHeqzA-00032-00010097-00010378 peeling back an onion our team gradually
8lYAZUHeqzA-00033-00010379-00010613 began to see the crisis was one of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00034-00010614-00011159 thinking systems thinking I have some
8lYAZUHeqzA-00035-00011160-00011477 good news and I have some bad news so
8lYAZUHeqzA-00036-00011478-00011803 I'll give you the bad news first I'm
8lYAZUHeqzA-00037-00011804-00012064 meant to share with you today something
8lYAZUHeqzA-00038-00012065-00012305 probably profound and avant-garde
8lYAZUHeqzA-00039-00012306-00012706 even new but alas I think all I have is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00040-00012707-00012924 something very pedestrian and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00041-00012925-00013371 obvious here's the even worse news when
8lYAZUHeqzA-00042-00013372-00013590 something is obvious run-of-the-mill
8lYAZUHeqzA-00043-00013591-00013962 humdrum or pedestrian you expect it to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00044-00013963-00014288 also be normative or everyday or common
8lYAZUHeqzA-00045-00014288-00014682 well what do you do when something is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00046-00014683-00015219 obvious and uncommon in fact these
8lYAZUHeqzA-00047-00015219-00015426 things I'll share are the same
8lYAZUHeqzA-00048-00015427-00015624 pedestrian things we teach our grad
8lYAZUHeqzA-00049-00015625-00015858 students at Cornell and to the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00050-00015859-00016026 executives and leaders around the world
8lYAZUHeqzA-00051-00016027-00016410 in our third 15-week course at Cornell
8lYAZUHeqzA-00052-00016411-00016704 we purposely try not to teach too many
8lYAZUHeqzA-00053-00016705-00016866 things instead we teach the same
8lYAZUHeqzA-00054-00016867-00017061 fundamentals over and over again in
8lYAZUHeqzA-00055-00017062-00017256 other words in the first week we teach
8lYAZUHeqzA-00056-00017257-00017454 the fundamentals then we teach them
8lYAZUHeqzA-00057-00017455-00017739 again in a different way so that in 15
8lYAZUHeqzA-00058-00017740-00018012 weeks we don't teach 15 things we teach
8lYAZUHeqzA-00059-00018013-00018357 one thing 15 times it means students
8lYAZUHeqzA-00060-00018358-00018612 learn one thing in our courses which if
8lYAZUHeqzA-00061-00018613-00018816 research into educational retention
8lYAZUHeqzA-00062-00018817-00019071 rates is to believe but you know to be
8lYAZUHeqzA-00063-00019072-00019161 believed
8lYAZUHeqzA-00064-00019162-00019478 is probably tenfold more than what
8lYAZUHeqzA-00065-00019479-00019869 students learn in normative courses we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00066-00019870-00020078 do this because timeless truths are
8lYAZUHeqzA-00067-00020079-00020457 always timely obvious truths are often
8lYAZUHeqzA-00068-00020458-00020739 overlooked a commonplace
8lYAZUHeqzA-00069-00020740-00021246 is so often uncommon so the bad news is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00070-00021247-00021372 that what I have to share isn't
8lYAZUHeqzA-00071-00021373-00021632 avant-garde or profound it's obvious and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00072-00021633-00022175 uncommon so here's the good news as a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00073-00022176-00022635 kovat 19 crisis has emerged I admit I've
8lYAZUHeqzA-00074-00022636-00022794 been faced with something of an
8lYAZUHeqzA-00075-00022795-00023136 existential crisis myself as a leading
8lYAZUHeqzA-00076-00023137-00023325 expert in systems thinking system
8lYAZUHeqzA-00077-00023326-00023514 scientists and faculty at Cornell I
8lYAZUHeqzA-00078-00023515-00023760 teach the next generation of policy
8lYAZUHeqzA-00079-00023761-00023985 leaders I teach them systems they came
8lYAZUHeqzA-00080-00023986-00024228 to mapping and leadership and the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00081-00024229-00024435 question that has crossed my mind is are
8lYAZUHeqzA-00082-00024436-00024906 we essential workers is systems-thinking
8lYAZUHeqzA-00083-00024907-00025142 essential
8lYAZUHeqzA-00084-00025143-00025439 I'm happy to report that my conclusion
8lYAZUHeqzA-00085-00025440-00025603 and it wasn't a foregone conclusion
8lYAZUHeqzA-00086-00025604-00025955 believe me is that the answer is yes
8lYAZUHeqzA-00087-00025956-00026143 that's the good news
8lYAZUHeqzA-00088-00026144-00026365 Systems thinking is valuable useful and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00089-00026366-00026896 needed it is essential as I watched the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00090-00026897-00027098 news there couldn't be a more
8lYAZUHeqzA-00091-00027099-00027401 in-your-face real-world hand-picked
8lYAZUHeqzA-00092-00027402-00027739 wicked problem that screams for the need
8lYAZUHeqzA-00093-00027741-00028018 for systems thinking let me give you
8lYAZUHeqzA-00094-00028019-00028249 just a few examples
8lYAZUHeqzA-00095-00028250-00028562 what possible alternative scenario other
8lYAZUHeqzA-00096-00028563-00028843 than Co vat19 could make a better case
8lYAZUHeqzA-00097-00028844-00029018 for the importance of systems thinking
8lYAZUHeqzA-00098-00029019-00029276 and the system's thinking lucu in fact
8lYAZUHeqzA-00099-00029277-00029483 perhaps the most basic idea in systems
8lYAZUHeqzA-00100-00029483-00029657 thinking is the system's thinking loop
8lYAZUHeqzA-00101-00029658-00029879 which reminds us that we must conform
8lYAZUHeqzA-00102-00029880-00030361 our mental models
8lYAZUHeqzA-00103-00030362-00030779 inform reality to our mental models we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00104-00030780-00031130 see confirmation bias conforming reality
8lYAZUHeqzA-00105-00031131-00031393 to our mental models playing out daily
8lYAZUHeqzA-00106-00031394-00031787 in our leadership and the results are
8lYAZUHeqzA-00107-00031788-00032276 deadly real the system's thinking Luke
8lYAZUHeqzA-00108-00032277-00032504 tells us that we need to align how we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00109-00032505-00032737 think things work with how they actually
8lYAZUHeqzA-00110-00032738-00033068 work in the world it tells us to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00111-00033069-00033275 recognize that everything we believe
8lYAZUHeqzA-00112-00033276-00033599 think assume or conclude is a mental
8lYAZUHeqzA-00113-00033600-00033812 model that these mental models are not
8lYAZUHeqzA-00114-00033813-00034037 the same as reality the map is not the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00115-00034038-00034333 territory our mental models are only
8lYAZUHeqzA-00116-00034334-00034789 approximation of reality we need to tax
8lYAZUHeqzA-00117-00034790-00035068 them against reality in order to assess
8lYAZUHeqzA-00118-00035069-00035312 how good of an approximation they are
8lYAZUHeqzA-00119-00035313-00035518 and to pay attention to the important
8lYAZUHeqzA-00120-00035519-00035752 informational feedback to receive this
8lYAZUHeqzA-00121-00035753-00036002 feedback should inform our method models
8lYAZUHeqzA-00122-00036003-00036314 to improve them before new mental models
8lYAZUHeqzA-00123-00036315-00036514 and then the process incrementally and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00124-00036515-00036758 cyclically begins again this is why it's
8lYAZUHeqzA-00125-00036759-00037193 called a loop now I share this idea a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00126-00037194-00037693 lot and the consistent retort is no duh
8lYAZUHeqzA-00127-00037694-00037968 that's pretty obvious
8lYAZUHeqzA-00128-00037969-00038196 to which I stay the systems-thinking
8lYAZUHeqzA-00129-00038197-00038562 loop has been around on for between 70
8lYAZUHeqzA-00130-00038563-00038922 to 1400 years depending on where you
8lYAZUHeqzA-00131-00038923-00039240 start your history I get it it seems too
8lYAZUHeqzA-00132-00039241-00039513 simple to be profound yet it's curious
8lYAZUHeqzA-00133-00039514-00039585 to me
8lYAZUHeqzA-00134-00039586-00039858 that's so few people or organizations
8lYAZUHeqzA-00135-00039859-00040263 follow it if it's so no duh obvious then
8lYAZUHeqzA-00136-00040264-00040578 why is it so uncommon let me give you
8lYAZUHeqzA-00137-00040579-00040830 two examples the standard product
8lYAZUHeqzA-00138-00040831-00041088 development paradigm happens when a tech
8lYAZUHeqzA-00139-00041089-00041274 company for example hires the best
8lYAZUHeqzA-00140-00041275-00041613 budget can can gives them a big budget
8lYAZUHeqzA-00141-00041614-00041820 to build a new product and sends them on
8lYAZUHeqzA-00142-00041821-00042096 some special facility and reappear
8lYAZUHeqzA-00143-00042097-00042264 twelve months later with a product to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00144-00042265-00042483 provide to consumers and the consumers
8lYAZUHeqzA-00145-00042484-00042800 quickly dismiss it as not being useful
8lYAZUHeqzA-00146-00042801-00043017 this could have been learned much
8lYAZUHeqzA-00147-00043018-00043224 quicker by starting with a Minimum
8lYAZUHeqzA-00148-00043225-00043422 Viable Product in the first month and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00149-00043423-00043680 you might say to me that's basically
8lYAZUHeqzA-00150-00043681-00043926 designed thinking we already do that and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00151-00043927-00044079 you'd be right
8lYAZUHeqzA-00152-00044080-00044277 Design Thinking is immensely popular
8lYAZUHeqzA-00153-00044278-00044532 since it appeared on the scene a decade
8lYAZUHeqzA-00154-00044533-00044598 ago
8lYAZUHeqzA-00155-00044599-00044856 note that the basic algorithm for Design
8lYAZUHeqzA-00156-00044857-00045081 Thinking incremental realism is no
8lYAZUHeqzA-00157-00045082-00045327 different than the st the system's
8lYAZUHeqzA-00158-00045328-00045576 thinking move which has been around for
8lYAZUHeqzA-00159-00045577-00045969 fourteen hundred years now a systems
8lYAZUHeqzA-00160-00045970-00046227 thinking loop is perfectly at play in
8lYAZUHeqzA-00161-00046228-00046488 the kovat nineteen crisis meaning the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00162-00046489-00046704 more we align our thinking our mental
8lYAZUHeqzA-00163-00046705-00046914 models about the virus with what is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00164-00046915-00047277 actually happening with the virus the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00165-00047278-00047676 better our chances will be the virus has
8lYAZUHeqzA-00166-00047677-00047922 its own purpose and we can only act upon
8lYAZUHeqzA-00167-00047923-00048105 the science of what we know from the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00168-00048106-00048312 real-world feedback we receive this
8lYAZUHeqzA-00169-00048313-00048534 feedback manifests in the degree of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00170-00048535-00048789 spread the number of cases and the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00171-00048790-00048984 effect of our behavioral changes like
8lYAZUHeqzA-00172-00048985-00049311 social distancing etc because the virus
8lYAZUHeqzA-00173-00049312-00049584 doesn't really care what your opinion is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00174-00049585-00049935 like the dude and the big lebowski the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00175-00049936-00050298 virus abides yes so while the virus
8lYAZUHeqzA-00176-00050299-00050484 itself is problematic of greater
8lYAZUHeqzA-00177-00050485-00050673 importance is how we think about the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00178-00050674-00051000 virus and here we are back at the crisis
8lYAZUHeqzA-00179-00051001-00051262 of thinking
8lYAZUHeqzA-00180-00051263-00051574 what possible alternative scenario other
8lYAZUHeqzA-00181-00051575-00051814 than coded 19 could make a better case
8lYAZUHeqzA-00182-00051815-00052033 for the idea that simplicity underlies
8lYAZUHeqzA-00183-00052034-00052282 complexity that the micro baguettes the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00184-00052283-00052511 macro this comes from the study of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00185-00052512-00052792 complex adaptive systems or cats or the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00186-00052794-00053054 idea that system behavior say the number
8lYAZUHeqzA-00187-00053054-00053279 of infections and deaths is an emergent
8lYAZUHeqzA-00188-00053279-00053563 property of the simple rules like social
8lYAZUHeqzA-00189-00053564-00053765 distancing testing contract tracing
8lYAZUHeqzA-00190-00053766-00054079 hand-washing etc followed by locally
8lYAZUHeqzA-00191-00054080-00054473 autonomous agents the micro behaviour of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00192-00054474-00054682 millions of individuals to wear a mask
8lYAZUHeqzA-00193-00054683-00055004 or not to self quarantine or not to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00194-00055004-00055168 practice social distancing and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00195-00055169-00055492 hand-washing or not leads to the macro
8lYAZUHeqzA-00196-00055494-00055709 the emergent sophistical patterns of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00197-00055710-00056104 contagion population spread death Peaks
8lYAZUHeqzA-00198-00056105-00056341 curve flattening and unfort
8lYAZUHeqzA-00199-00056341-00056626 unfortunately resurgence --is in the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00200-00056627-00056996 disease so applying Casta code that
8lYAZUHeqzA-00201-00056997-00057226 shows that simple rules roll up into the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00202-00057227-00057584 stats so if you know like the stats
8lYAZUHeqzA-00203-00057585-00057805 you're seeing then look at the simple
8lYAZUHeqzA-00204-00057806-00058049 rules that are influencing agent
8lYAZUHeqzA-00205-00058050-00058499 behavior to change them if we stayed the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00206-00058500-00058736 course with local behavior changes we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00207-00058737-00058928 could have stopped it even without a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00208-00058929-00059167 vaccine we could have saved countless
8lYAZUHeqzA-00209-00059168-00059394 lives
8lYAZUHeqzA-00210-00059395-00059707 what possible alternative scenario other
8lYAZUHeqzA-00211-00059708-00059978 than kovat nineteen makes a better case
8lYAZUHeqzA-00212-00059979-00060224 for systems leadership it takes these
8lYAZUHeqzA-00213-00060225-00060437 important ideas into account we need
8lYAZUHeqzA-00214-00060438-00060653 leadership to seize the big picture and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00215-00060654-00060890 the tiniest details we need leadership
8lYAZUHeqzA-00216-00060891-00061124 that understands human organization and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00217-00061125-00061501 human organizations as complex adaptive
8lYAZUHeqzA-00218-00061502-00061721 systems to see that organizations are
8lYAZUHeqzA-00219-00061722-00062036 not clinical mechanical clock works that
8lYAZUHeqzA-00220-00062037-00062230 are full of hierarchically controlled
8lYAZUHeqzA-00221-00062231-00062404 people who do everything they're told to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00222-00062405-00062749 do there are self-organizing organic
8lYAZUHeqzA-00223-00062750-00063043 unruly beasts with a mind of their own
8lYAZUHeqzA-00224-00063044-00063428 that grow and evolve such as the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00225-00063429-00063665 spontaneous self-organization that set
8lYAZUHeqzA-00226-00063666-00063788 tens of thousands
8lYAZUHeqzA-00227-00063789-00064175 maths one at a time to New York at a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00228-00064176-00064565 time of crisis that too is organization
8lYAZUHeqzA-00229-00064566-00064898 and covin nineteen spotlights the lack
8lYAZUHeqzA-00230-00064899-00065080 of systems leadership in the United
8lYAZUHeqzA-00231-00065082-00065288 States especially but in other countries
8lYAZUHeqzA-00232-00065289-00065680 as well that we are all experiencing and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00233-00065681-00065956 what possible alternative scenario other
8lYAZUHeqzA-00234-00065957-00066188 than coded nineteen could make a better
8lYAZUHeqzA-00235-00066189-00066512 case for multivalent over bivalent
8lYAZUHeqzA-00236-00066513-00066755 thinking I affectionately refer to this
8lYAZUHeqzA-00237-00066756-00067031 as the tyranny of either-or versus the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00238-00067032-00067322 genius of an both systems thinking shows
8lYAZUHeqzA-00239-00067323-00067523 us this idea and the distinctions and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00240-00067524-00067661 systems and relationships and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00241-00067662-00067874 perspectives we take I'll give you a few
8lYAZUHeqzA-00242-00067875-00068162 examples the distinctions we make are
8lYAZUHeqzA-00243-00068163-00068441 false dichotomies should we open or
8lYAZUHeqzA-00244-00068442-00068711 close is it about public health or the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00245-00068712-00069007 economy should schools be all online or
8lYAZUHeqzA-00246-00069008-00069451 all on-site masks or no masks we need to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00247-00069452-00069791 do both and if we follow the science and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00248-00069792-00070067 the st loop we would see a middle way
8lYAZUHeqzA-00249-00070068-00070334 between opposites that involves and both
8lYAZUHeqzA-00250-00070335-00070571 solutions which offer specific systems
8lYAZUHeqzA-00251-00070572-00070817 of systems such as social distancing
8lYAZUHeqzA-00252-00070818-00071107 base covers hand-washing and testing
8lYAZUHeqzA-00253-00071108-00071303 tracing and containment and these
8lYAZUHeqzA-00254-00071304-00071500 choices are driven by the perspectives
8lYAZUHeqzA-00255-00071501-00071650 we take should we listen to the health
8lYAZUHeqzA-00256-00071651-00071975 professionals or the economists yes and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00257-00071976-00072376 both we fall victim to suddenly syndrome
8lYAZUHeqzA-00258-00072377-00072713 a result of linear causality where we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00259-00072714-00072907 think cause and effect are neighbors on
8lYAZUHeqzA-00260-00072908-00073187 a timeline and disregard the webs of the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00261-00073188-00073487 causality cause and effect are not
8lYAZUHeqzA-00262-00073488-00073756 neighbors on a timeline in the early
8lYAZUHeqzA-00263-00073757-00074000 days of the copic crisis we struggled
8lYAZUHeqzA-00264-00074001-00074194 with exponential growth and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00265-00074195-00074474 understanding now we struggle with delay
8lYAZUHeqzA-00266-00074475-00074828 we can't seem to see that the effect of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00267-00074829-00074996 our current behaviors are on the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00268-00074997-00075412 two-week delay suddenly we get divorced
8lYAZUHeqzA-00269-00075413-00075725 suddenly we have cancer suddenly people
8lYAZUHeqzA-00270-00075726-00075896 are ignorant suddenly we elect a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00271-00075897-00076138 populist demagogue suddenly we need
8lYAZUHeqzA-00272-00076139-00076610 respirators suddenly we're unprepared we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00273-00076611-00076826 also have many questions about the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00274-00076827-00076977 future
8lYAZUHeqzA-00275-00076978-00077247 when asked for example what will we be
8lYAZUHeqzA-00276-00077248-00077682 doing in September try answering I don't
8lYAZUHeqzA-00277-00077683-00077810 know
8lYAZUHeqzA-00278-00077811-00078123 say it along with me it's okay to say we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00279-00078124-00078456 don't know it is not week to say we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00280-00078457-00078798 don't know we don't know it's not
8lYAZUHeqzA-00281-00078799-00079044 profound but it is humble and it shows
8lYAZUHeqzA-00282-00079045-00079266 humility it shows that we are fallible
8lYAZUHeqzA-00283-00079267-00079449 in the face of dangers it changes our
8lYAZUHeqzA-00284-00079450-00079506 demeanor
8lYAZUHeqzA-00285-00079507-00079719 to be on the lookout to be more curious
8lYAZUHeqzA-00286-00079720-00080043 to pay more attention to look at what's
8lYAZUHeqzA-00287-00080044-00080367 going on there are countless more
8lYAZUHeqzA-00288-00080368-00080652 examples but lastly I only have 15
8lYAZUHeqzA-00289-00080653-00080886 minutes but part and parcel of this
8lYAZUHeqzA-00290-00080887-00081093 leadership vacuum has been its binary
8lYAZUHeqzA-00291-00081094-00081462 thinking the tyranny of either-or rather
8lYAZUHeqzA-00292-00081463-00081801 than the genius than both and what
8lYAZUHeqzA-00293-00081802-00082020 possible alternative scenario other than
8lYAZUHeqzA-00294-00082021-00082248 cope at 19 could make a better case for
8lYAZUHeqzA-00295-00082249-00082548 the immense importance of science driven
8lYAZUHeqzA-00296-00082549-00083235 humanism in the US before Kovac 75% of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00297-00083236-00083445 people didn't believe in or were not
8lYAZUHeqzA-00298-00083446-00083820 sure if evolution was true this is hard
8lYAZUHeqzA-00299-00083821-00084135 to understand almost ironic during a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00300-00084136-00084366 time when we face to face a crisis
8lYAZUHeqzA-00301-00084367-00084682 caused by a biologically evolved virus
8lYAZUHeqzA-00302-00084683-00085041 but it is also near insane just
8lYAZUHeqzA-00303-00085042-00085236 considering that the fruit we buy in the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00304-00085237-00085601 grocery store is genetically modified
8lYAZUHeqzA-00305-00085602-00086057 how is that possible it speaks to a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00306-00086058-00086289 system that does not believe in science
8lYAZUHeqzA-00307-00086290-00086814 and that happened before coated a poll
8lYAZUHeqzA-00308-00086815-00087165 yesterday showed that 51% of Americans
8lYAZUHeqzA-00309-00087166-00087473 would take a vaccine if there was one
8lYAZUHeqzA-00310-00087474-00088082 which means 49% would not this is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00311-00088083-00088140 shocking
8lYAZUHeqzA-00312-00088141-00088647 it is flummoxing and it is said how is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00313-00088648-00088980 it possible it speaks to a system that
8lYAZUHeqzA-00314-00088981-00089313 has failed to educate its citizenry who
8lYAZUHeqzA-00315-00089314-00089601 does not believe in science who is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00316-00089602-00089838 easily manipulated by fate news and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00317-00089839-00090141 conspiracy theories that happened before
8lYAZUHeqzA-00318-00090142-00090341 kovat
8lYAZUHeqzA-00319-00090342-00090620 we must go with science and follow the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00320-00090621-00090869 loop and observe the world test against
8lYAZUHeqzA-00321-00090870-00091133 reality with reason facts evidence and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00322-00091134-00091403 data-driven decisions over superstition
8lYAZUHeqzA-00323-00091404-00091694 religiosity Authority myth innuendo
8lYAZUHeqzA-00324-00091695-00091937 charisma and gut feelings
8lYAZUHeqzA-00325-00091938-00092291 we must go with humanism and ethic that
8lYAZUHeqzA-00326-00092292-00092597 although we are not yet perfect and may
8lYAZUHeqzA-00327-00092598-00092957 never be perfect that we can form a more
8lYAZUHeqzA-00328-00092958-00093074 perfect union
8lYAZUHeqzA-00329-00093075-00093518 a more perfect world so I want to say a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00330-00093519-00093692 few things about what happens after
8lYAZUHeqzA-00331-00093693-00094289 coated there is no after Covent Covent
8lYAZUHeqzA-00332-00094290-00094538 is just another crisis there will be
8lYAZUHeqzA-00333-00094539-00094976 more crises maybe worse ones it's not
8lYAZUHeqzA-00334-00094977-00095207 really about what happens after Kumud
8lYAZUHeqzA-00335-00095208-00095477 because what happened during cope at 19
8lYAZUHeqzA-00336-00095478-00095744 has a lot more to do with what did and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00337-00095745-00096215 did not happen before kovat 19 we have
8lYAZUHeqzA-00338-00096216-00096461 neglected our educational mental health
8lYAZUHeqzA-00339-00096462-00096668 urban rural agricultural and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00340-00096669-00096899 environmental systems for a very long
8lYAZUHeqzA-00341-00096900-00097250 time it didn't happen suddenly we've
8lYAZUHeqzA-00342-00097251-00097562 allowed massive naturally-occurring hub
8lYAZUHeqzA-00343-00097563-00097781 effects to create a fractal
8lYAZUHeqzA-00344-00097782-00098012 winner-take-all society that has
8lYAZUHeqzA-00345-00098013-00098183 decimated the middle class
8lYAZUHeqzA-00346-00098184-00098507 it didn't happen suddenly we've ignored
8lYAZUHeqzA-00347-00098508-00098720 science and miss educated people about
8lYAZUHeqzA-00348-00098721-00098942 science clung to religion and
8lYAZUHeqzA-00349-00098943-00099206 superstition and in turn created a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00350-00099207-00099536 susceptible voting populace it didn't
8lYAZUHeqzA-00351-00099537-00099875 happen suddenly we have fought in binary
8lYAZUHeqzA-00352-00099876-00100178 and very reactive ways for a long time
8lYAZUHeqzA-00353-00100179-00100426 leading us to be unprepared
8lYAZUHeqzA-00354-00100427-00100808 unsustainable and unresisting our
8lYAZUHeqzA-00355-00100809-00100975 current condition of unpreparedness
8lYAZUHeqzA-00356-00100976-00101459 didn't happen suddenly and that's just
8lYAZUHeqzA-00357-00101460-00101768 to name a few so what I'm going to say
8lYAZUHeqzA-00358-00101769-00101939 next is a bit of a paradox
8lYAZUHeqzA-00359-00101940-00102131 while mathematics is a wonderful
8lYAZUHeqzA-00360-00102132-00102356 language it is not in fact the language
8lYAZUHeqzA-00361-00102357-00102650 of nature the language of nature is the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00362-00102651-00102856 reconciliation paradox
8lYAZUHeqzA-00363-00102857-00103144 Nature has had many many years to find
8lYAZUHeqzA-00364-00103145-00103486 systemic solutions that to us appear
8lYAZUHeqzA-00365-00103488-00103669 conflicting or paradoxical
8lYAZUHeqzA-00366-00103670-00103921 so here it goes now I don't want to give
8lYAZUHeqzA-00367-00103922-00104152 you the impression that I am a sky is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00368-00104153-00104404 falling kind of person I'm not I'm a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00369-00104405-00104650 data-driven kind of person and the data
8lYAZUHeqzA-00370-00104651-00104938 tells us that society writ large is
8lYAZUHeqzA-00371-00104939-00105384 better than it's ever been less people
8lYAZUHeqzA-00372-00105385-00105622 are affected by war poverty and crime
8lYAZUHeqzA-00373-00105623-00106045 than ever before in human history so we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00374-00106046-00106161 don't want to throw the baby out with
8lYAZUHeqzA-00375-00106163-00106372 the bathwater we want to keep what's
8lYAZUHeqzA-00376-00106373-00106696 working but that doesn't mean it can't
8lYAZUHeqzA-00377-00106697-00106978 be and shouldn't be improved we can
8lYAZUHeqzA-00378-00106979-00107218 always form a more perfect union a more
8lYAZUHeqzA-00379-00107219-00107542 perfect world and do improve it I think
8lYAZUHeqzA-00380-00107543-00107863 what kovat is mirroring for us is that
8lYAZUHeqzA-00381-00107864-00108082 we don't need to simply change it here
8lYAZUHeqzA-00382-00108083-00108379 and there we need to overhaul it to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00383-00108380-00108778 radically redesign it and that redesign
8lYAZUHeqzA-00384-00108779-00109021 needs to look very different maybe in a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00385-00109022-00109240 way that at first glance might look
8lYAZUHeqzA-00386-00109241-00109594 absurd but takes four critical things
8lYAZUHeqzA-00387-00109595-00109929 into account and I surely can't give
8lYAZUHeqzA-00388-00109930-00110215 enough justice in 15 minutes and enough
8lYAZUHeqzA-00389-00110216-00110401 rationale but I offer four things to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00390-00110402-00110644 focus on that makeup you could say the
8lYAZUHeqzA-00391-00110645-00111076 four legs of a policy table science hub
8lYAZUHeqzA-00392-00111077-00111544 effects defense and education and we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00393-00111545-00111727 might think very basically in terms of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00394-00111728-00111976 splitting the national or global budget
8lYAZUHeqzA-00395-00111977-00112189 in terms of these four things so in in
8lYAZUHeqzA-00396-00112190-00112390 the case of the u.s. budget something on
8lYAZUHeqzA-00397-00112391-00112582 the order of 1.1 trillion
8lYAZUHeqzA-00398-00112583-00112918 pearl and I don't mean that we do things
8lYAZUHeqzA-00399-00112919-00113095 the same however for example in
8lYAZUHeqzA-00400-00113096-00113374 education I mean we must radically
8lYAZUHeqzA-00401-00113375-00113596 change the way we educate the funding
8lYAZUHeqzA-00402-00113597-00113859 for education has to change the pay for
8lYAZUHeqzA-00403-00113860-00114076 teachers would dramatically change we
8lYAZUHeqzA-00404-00114077-00114250 must challenge our assumptions about
8lYAZUHeqzA-00405-00114251-00114553 what schools are and how and we have to
8lYAZUHeqzA-00406-00114554-00114751 follow the science of how people learn
8lYAZUHeqzA-00407-00114752-00115102 and then fund that learn people learned
8lYAZUHeqzA-00408-00115103-00115330 in their whole lives school could be a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00409-00115331-00115621 lot more like real life and that truly
8lYAZUHeqzA-00410-00115622-00115891 educated citizenry will make different
8lYAZUHeqzA-00411-00115892-00116101 local decisions and behave differently
8lYAZUHeqzA-00412-00116102-00116361 and as we often see in the study of
8lYAZUHeqzA-00413-00116363-00116644 complex adaptive systems we will get a
8lYAZUHeqzA-00414-00116645-00116905 lot of our concerns like the environment
8lYAZUHeqzA-00415-00116906-00117058 and quality etc
8lYAZUHeqzA-00416-00117058-00117406 for free if we change education in other
8lYAZUHeqzA-00417-00117407-00117625 words many of our concerns are symptoms
8lYAZUHeqzA-00418-00117626-00117982 of the cause and are not the disease hub
8lYAZUHeqzA-00419-00117983-00118235 effects for example aren't merely
8lYAZUHeqzA-00420-00118236-00118471 monopolization regulations health
8lYAZUHeqzA-00421-00118472-00118633 effects are seen across society
8lYAZUHeqzA-00422-00118633-00119040 fractally at every level of scale they
8lYAZUHeqzA-00423-00119041-00119224 are naturally occurring so we must
8lYAZUHeqzA-00424-00119225-00119489 explicitly informally combat them
8lYAZUHeqzA-00425-00119490-00119797 there's much more to discuss regarding
8lYAZUHeqzA-00426-00119798-00120015 this proposal but I will say this what
8lYAZUHeqzA-00427-00120016-00120252 we are talking about is redesigning for
8lYAZUHeqzA-00428-00120253-00120579 robustness and resiliency adaptability
8lYAZUHeqzA-00429-00120580-00120844 and sustainability if we designed for
8lYAZUHeqzA-00430-00120845-00121051 those systemic functions and qualities
8lYAZUHeqzA-00431-00121052-00121420 then we will be prepared for whatever
8lYAZUHeqzA-00432-00121421-00122296 crisis comes next thank you thank you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00000-00000159-00000383 okay well let's begin
8lZRpuubsSQ-00001-00000384-00000734 so welcome everybody to the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00002-00000735-00001062 united states geological survey and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00003-00001063-00001391 geoscience australia earth observation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00004-00001392-00001695 data science seminar today we've got a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00005-00001696-00001926 range of presentations from the usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00006-00001927-00002239 and from ga
8lZRpuubsSQ-00007-00002240-00002383 my name is alex leith i work at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00008-00002384-00002567 geoscience australia in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00009-00002568-00002742 digital earth australia where we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00010-00002743-00002879 organize
8lZRpuubsSQ-00011-00002880-00003087 vast vast wonderful earth observation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00012-00003088-00003183 data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00013-00003184-00003503 to enable uh science and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00014-00003504-00003695 industry to build applications on top of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00015-00003696-00003838 it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00016-00003839-00004031 um i'm going to stay out of your way
8lZRpuubsSQ-00017-00004032-00004231 though we've got six great presentations
8lZRpuubsSQ-00018-00004232-00004470 uh first up though we've got uh pete
8lZRpuubsSQ-00019-00004471-00004535 duchette
8lZRpuubsSQ-00020-00004536-00004695 and david gavin who are going to give a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00021-00004696-00004902 brief intro to things
8lZRpuubsSQ-00022-00004903-00005183 and at the end we're going to have a q a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00023-00005184-00005279 where we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00024-00005280-00005663 do a session and open the floor to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00025-00005664-00005967 audience questions each presentation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00026-00005968-00006047 will be
8lZRpuubsSQ-00027-00006048-00006222 around 10 minutes long with an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00028-00006223-00006414 opportunity for direct questions to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00029-00006415-00006751 that presenter immediately afterwards
8lZRpuubsSQ-00030-00006752-00007095 uh and without further ado let's move on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00031-00007095-00007487 so first up we've got pete
8lZRpuubsSQ-00032-00007488-00007687 okay thank you alex and i'd like to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00033-00007688-00007878 thank everybody for coming
8lZRpuubsSQ-00034-00007879-00008039 uh so i'm gonna go ahead and turn off my
8lZRpuubsSQ-00035-00008040-00008191 my video here just to cut down the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00036-00008192-00008359 distractions
8lZRpuubsSQ-00037-00008360-00008607 so uh i'm pete doucet i'm the lead of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00038-00008608-00008799 the science and applications branch at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00039-00008800-00008967 usgs aeros
8lZRpuubsSQ-00040-00008968-00009135 i'd like to express my thanks to the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00041-00009136-00009327 organizers for allowing me a few minutes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00042-00009328-00009423 to open this uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00043-00009424-00009719 this webinar on open data queue so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00044-00009720-00009831 turning to my slide i've
8lZRpuubsSQ-00045-00009832-00009999 only got the one slide it's been said
8lZRpuubsSQ-00046-00010000-00010214 that data is the new oil
8lZRpuubsSQ-00047-00010215-00010423 which is an analogy some have taken
8lZRpuubsSQ-00048-00010424-00010542 exceptions too
8lZRpuubsSQ-00049-00010543-00010735 but if you think about it in a sense
8lZRpuubsSQ-00050-00010736-00010967 google amazon microsoft facebook apple
8lZRpuubsSQ-00051-00010968-00011087 etc
8lZRpuubsSQ-00052-00011088-00011287 are the new titans of the 21st century
8lZRpuubsSQ-00053-00011288-00011495 rivaling the 20th century oil titans
8lZRpuubsSQ-00054-00011496-00011783 such as exxon shell and bp
8lZRpuubsSQ-00055-00011784-00011983 so taking this oil analogy a step
8lZRpuubsSQ-00056-00011984-00012238 further unrefined data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00057-00012239-00012510 just as unrefined crude oil is far less
8lZRpuubsSQ-00058-00012511-00012638 useful
8lZRpuubsSQ-00059-00012639-00012830 and as an aside it would be an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00060-00012831-00012983 interesting uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00061-00012984-00013335 uh thought experiment to speculate on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00062-00013336-00013647 on data company analogies to ex
8lZRpuubsSQ-00063-00013647-00013879 the exxon valdez or deepwater horizon
8lZRpuubsSQ-00064-00013880-00013951 you know certainly
8lZRpuubsSQ-00065-00013952-00014175 facebook comes to mind but we won't go
8lZRpuubsSQ-00066-00014176-00014327 there
8lZRpuubsSQ-00067-00014328-00014519 so getting back to the idea of unrefined
8lZRpuubsSQ-00068-00014519-00014679 data right that takes us to this venn
8lZRpuubsSQ-00069-00014680-00014847 diagram here
8lZRpuubsSQ-00070-00014847-00015119 in the middle of the chart so where data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00071-00015119-00015175 science
8lZRpuubsSQ-00072-00015176-00015415 is the engine that demands to be fueled
8lZRpuubsSQ-00073-00015416-00015599 from the data refinement process right
8lZRpuubsSQ-00074-00015600-00015743 there are many variation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00075-00015744-00015983 variations of this graphic so i created
8lZRpuubsSQ-00076-00015984-00016150 my own here to avoid copyright but they
8lZRpuubsSQ-00077-00016151-00016350 all generally capture the same idea of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00078-00016351-00016615 overlapping components coming together
8lZRpuubsSQ-00079-00016616-00016830 to give rise to data science here as you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00080-00016831-00016967 see it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00081-00016968-00017135 so the more traditional components as we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00082-00017136-00017311 know are
8lZRpuubsSQ-00083-00017312-00017479 domain knowledge in the orange circle
8lZRpuubsSQ-00084-00017480-00017607 which are the disciplines such as
8lZRpuubsSQ-00085-00017608-00017775 forestry landscape ecology
8lZRpuubsSQ-00086-00017776-00018135 geology etc and then math statistics
8lZRpuubsSQ-00087-00018136-00018414 and physics in the purple circle and of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00088-00018415-00018622 course the faster evolving component is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00089-00018623-00018791 the computer science aiml
8lZRpuubsSQ-00090-00018792-00019135 cloud hpc in the green circle
8lZRpuubsSQ-00091-00019136-00019367 so to tell the truth data science is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00092-00019368-00019511 hardly a new concept
8lZRpuubsSQ-00093-00019512-00019799 rather more about new packaging in fact
8lZRpuubsSQ-00094-00019800-00020007 the statistics community in the purple
8lZRpuubsSQ-00095-00020008-00020199 circle took some exception a few years
8lZRpuubsSQ-00096-00020200-00020422 ago to this new packaging
8lZRpuubsSQ-00097-00020423-00020614 claiming their field was being co-opted
8lZRpuubsSQ-00098-00020615-00020735 by data science
8lZRpuubsSQ-00099-00020736-00020919 but in any event it would seem that this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00100-00020920-00021094 label is is probably going to be around
8lZRpuubsSQ-00101-00021095-00021303 with us for a while
8lZRpuubsSQ-00102-00021304-00021486 so you see on the left here of the venn
8lZRpuubsSQ-00103-00021487-00021607 diagram
8lZRpuubsSQ-00104-00021608-00021822 we see examples of data refinement
8lZRpuubsSQ-00105-00021823-00021991 labels right that have emerged
8lZRpuubsSQ-00106-00021992-00022143 in the vernacular we're all becoming
8lZRpuubsSQ-00107-00022144-00022303 accustomed to seeing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00108-00022304-00022483 data conditioning calibration
8lZRpuubsSQ-00109-00022484-00022703 harmonization and the crowd favorite
8lZRpuubsSQ-00110-00022704-00023103 analysis ready data right
8lZRpuubsSQ-00111-00023104-00023486 uh next please
8lZRpuubsSQ-00112-00023487-00023694 so you hear here you see on the right
8lZRpuubsSQ-00113-00023695-00023839 side of the venn diagram
8lZRpuubsSQ-00114-00023840-00024119 examples of combustion right continuing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00115-00024120-00024303 with our oil analogy
8lZRpuubsSQ-00116-00024304-00024583 or the utility of the refined data such
8lZRpuubsSQ-00117-00024584-00024607 as
8lZRpuubsSQ-00118-00024608-00024927 analytics modeling inference and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00119-00024928-00025022 projection
8lZRpuubsSQ-00120-00025023-00025319 right so what's needed to drive data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00121-00025320-00025575 science in this 21st century era
8lZRpuubsSQ-00122-00025576-00025822 are the right computational engines to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00123-00025823-00025927 consume the data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00124-00025927-00026134 efficiently so there you see at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00125-00026135-00026318 bottom i'm defining
8lZRpuubsSQ-00126-00026319-00026670 these as data science constructs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00127-00026672-00026983 so open data cube is a data science
8lZRpuubsSQ-00128-00026983-00027183 construct as i defined it here
8lZRpuubsSQ-00129-00027183-00027327 which is of course the theme of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00130-00027327-00027607 webinar so over the next couple of hours
8lZRpuubsSQ-00131-00027608-00027774 you'll be hearing from several senior
8lZRpuubsSQ-00132-00027775-00028062 scientists from usgs and ga
8lZRpuubsSQ-00133-00028063-00028239 about the kinds of products that have
8lZRpuubsSQ-00134-00028239-00028367 definite needs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00135-00028368-00028639 for data science constructs such as open
8lZRpuubsSQ-00136-00028639-00028758 data cube
8lZRpuubsSQ-00137-00028760-00029039 so on behalf of our usgs and gaa
8lZRpuubsSQ-00138-00029039-00029223 organizers and speakers we thank you for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00139-00029224-00029335 your attendance
8lZRpuubsSQ-00140-00029336-00029567 and i hope this marks a strong beginning
8lZRpuubsSQ-00141-00029568-00029935 for odc for our community thanks
8lZRpuubsSQ-00142-00029936-00030279 thanks to david
8lZRpuubsSQ-00143-00030280-00030727 yep dave i just need you to there we go
8lZRpuubsSQ-00144-00030727-00031631 all right
8lZRpuubsSQ-00145-00031632-00031862 all right good evening and good morning
8lZRpuubsSQ-00146-00031863-00032070 my name is david gavin i'm the director
8lZRpuubsSQ-00147-00032072-00032214 of technologies for digital earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-00148-00032216-00032318 australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00149-00032319-00032495 this is hopefully a succinct
8lZRpuubsSQ-00150-00032495-00032702 introduction on the open data cube
8lZRpuubsSQ-00151-00032703-00032767 software
8lZRpuubsSQ-00152-00032768-00032918 that will feature heavily in some of our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00153-00032919-00033207 presentations to you today
8lZRpuubsSQ-00154-00033208-00033399 the open data cube was designed as an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00155-00033400-00033599 open source python library for data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00156-00033600-00033799 scientists who intuitively explore over
8lZRpuubsSQ-00157-00033800-00033943 30 years of landscaping
8lZRpuubsSQ-00158-00033944-00034151 inventory the goal of this software is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00159-00034152-00034351 to enable users to stream temporarily
8lZRpuubsSQ-00160-00034352-00034399 rich
8lZRpuubsSQ-00161-00034400-00034639 stacked grids of data into memory where
8lZRpuubsSQ-00162-00034640-00034823 users can then manipulate data further
8lZRpuubsSQ-00163-00034824-00035127 using tools like numpy and das
8lZRpuubsSQ-00164-00035128-00035383 individual file accessing is invisible
8lZRpuubsSQ-00165-00035384-00035462 to the user
8lZRpuubsSQ-00166-00035463-00035623 with decisions on the most efficient
8lZRpuubsSQ-00167-00035624-00035830 means to load and reproject data being
8lZRpuubsSQ-00168-00035831-00036062 made by the open data queue
8lZRpuubsSQ-00169-00036063-00036279 an open data cube installation has three
8lZRpuubsSQ-00170-00036280-00036383 components
8lZRpuubsSQ-00171-00036384-00036583 a collection of gridded data sets or
8lZRpuubsSQ-00172-00036584-00036767 gdail compatible files
8lZRpuubsSQ-00173-00036768-00036951 accessible either locally or streamed
8lZRpuubsSQ-00174-00036952-00037071 over the internet
8lZRpuubsSQ-00175-00037072-00037318 a postgres database containing an index
8lZRpuubsSQ-00176-00037319-00037374 of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00177-00037375-00037695 searchable metadata of your imagery a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00178-00037696-00037974 python collection with the open
8lZRpuubsSQ-00179-00037975-00038174 python environment with the open data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00180-00038175-00038351 cube core library installed
8lZRpuubsSQ-00181-00038352-00038583 including python modules such as x-ray
8lZRpuubsSQ-00182-00038584-00038687 numpy dash
8lZRpuubsSQ-00183-00038688-00039030 and raster io today open data cube works
8lZRpuubsSQ-00184-00039031-00039230 with data from a growing variety of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00185-00039231-00039455 satellites and sources it powers web
8lZRpuubsSQ-00186-00039456-00039543 mapping tools
8lZRpuubsSQ-00187-00039544-00039774 online jupiter notebook environments and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00188-00039775-00039959 the development of new remote sensing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00189-00039960-00040023 insights
8lZRpuubsSQ-00190-00040024-00040174 some of which you will hear about now
8lZRpuubsSQ-00191-00040175-00040374 from rsd speakers
8lZRpuubsSQ-00192-00040375-00040518 if you want to find out more about the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00193-00040519-00040695 open data cube please don't hesitate to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00194-00040696-00040958 reach out to myself or alex lee
8lZRpuubsSQ-00195-00040959-00041135 thank you for your time and i hope you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00196-00041136-00041758 enjoy your webinar
8lZRpuubsSQ-00197-00041759-00042223 thank you very much dave
8lZRpuubsSQ-00198-00042224-00042399 and that brings us to the end of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00199-00042400-00042551 introductory sort of session
8lZRpuubsSQ-00200-00042552-00042727 so hopefully this thing's set we want to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00201-00042728-00042902 talk about data science
8lZRpuubsSQ-00202-00042903-00043183 and how we're um how the availability of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00203-00043184-00043358 analysis ready data is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00204-00043359-00043758 making uh different kinds of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00205-00043759-00044262 different ways of doing science possible
8lZRpuubsSQ-00206-00044263-00044455 and look i'd like to hand over to the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00207-00044456-00044607 first presenter now
8lZRpuubsSQ-00208-00044608-00044846 uh bel tisso from geoscience australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00209-00044847-00045030 who's going to talk about land cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-00210-00045031-00045223 classification and change mapping at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00211-00045224-00045279 scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-00212-00045280-00046415 so over to you belle
8lZRpuubsSQ-00213-00046416-00046686 are you muted though yeah i am sorry
8lZRpuubsSQ-00214-00046687-00046871 just having trouble with um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00215-00046872-00047062 screen taking over one thing taking over
8lZRpuubsSQ-00216-00047063-00047183 another um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00217-00047184-00047543 sorry about that one second
8lZRpuubsSQ-00218-00047544-00047855 okay i think i'm good now morning
8lZRpuubsSQ-00219-00047856-00047983 evening everyone
8lZRpuubsSQ-00220-00047984-00048246 um i'm beltisa i'm assistant director
8lZRpuubsSQ-00221-00048247-00048351 here in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00222-00048352-00048527 uh geoscience australia and one of our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00223-00048528-00048702 product development teams
8lZRpuubsSQ-00224-00048703-00048862 um today i want to talk a little bit
8lZRpuubsSQ-00225-00048863-00049086 about the land cover classification
8lZRpuubsSQ-00226-00049087-00049239 system that we're building
8lZRpuubsSQ-00227-00049240-00049471 uh how it's using open data cube and a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00228-00049472-00049583 little bit about the journey we've had
8lZRpuubsSQ-00229-00049584-00049774 in transitioning to use aws
8lZRpuubsSQ-00230-00049775-00049943 for some of our development and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00231-00049944-00050462 processing needs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00232-00050463-00050790 if i can get slides to it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00233-00050791-00051118 um so as everyone here is i'm sure
8lZRpuubsSQ-00234-00051119-00051335 um very aware we have vast amounts of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00235-00051336-00051438 satellite imagery
8lZRpuubsSQ-00236-00051439-00051782 and tied to this are countless methods
8lZRpuubsSQ-00237-00051783-00051958 developed globally to draw land cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-00238-00051959-00052150 features of interest from this data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00239-00052151-00052350 which methods you use for a particular
8lZRpuubsSQ-00240-00052351-00052479 application or whether you decide to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00241-00052479-00052654 develop entirely new methods
8lZRpuubsSQ-00242-00052655-00052926 depends very much on your use case so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00243-00052927-00053119 what we're working to develop is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00244-00053120-00053399 a land cover classification system which
8lZRpuubsSQ-00245-00053400-00053550 as well as providing the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00246-00053551-00053711 annual land cover maps that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00247-00053712-00053894 wanting now for australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00248-00053895-00054142 is also flexible enough to be used in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00249-00054144-00054238 other regions
8lZRpuubsSQ-00250-00054239-00054566 at different scales both temporal and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00251-00054567-00054671 spatial
8lZRpuubsSQ-00252-00054672-00055007 and is easily enhanced for future use
8lZRpuubsSQ-00253-00055008-00055254 so to address this first and foremost is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00254-00055255-00055399 the use of open data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00255-00055400-00055735 and open source software
8lZRpuubsSQ-00256-00055736-00056007 but then we've also been have in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00257-00056008-00056230 developing this software we've worked
8lZRpuubsSQ-00258-00056232-00056487 to decouple the classification structure
8lZRpuubsSQ-00259-00056488-00056663 so the categories that we're breaking
8lZRpuubsSQ-00260-00056664-00056815 our landscape into
8lZRpuubsSQ-00261-00056816-00057015 from the classification methods the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00262-00057016-00057166 algorithms that we'll use
8lZRpuubsSQ-00263-00057167-00057526 to break it into these groups we've um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00264-00057527-00057782 been working on this project with in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00265-00057783-00057926 collaboration with a team from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00266-00057927-00058207 abreast with university in wales and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00267-00058208-00058375 they've been using the system to create
8lZRpuubsSQ-00268-00058376-00058550 land cover maps for whales however
8lZRpuubsSQ-00269-00058551-00058903 due to differing needs and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00270-00058904-00059150 they're using very different inputs to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00271-00059151-00059254 what we're using
8lZRpuubsSQ-00272-00059255-00059566 for our maps in australia for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00273-00059567-00059759 the structure side of it we needed a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00274-00059760-00059950 globally recognized taxonomy
8lZRpuubsSQ-00275-00059951-00060087 so here we're using the food and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00276-00060088-00060303 agriculture organization's land cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-00277-00060304-00060759 classification system
8lZRpuubsSQ-00278-00060760-00061030 the lccs as we call it the lccs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00279-00061032-00061087 structure
8lZRpuubsSQ-00280-00061088-00061326 is broken into two main phases the first
8lZRpuubsSQ-00281-00061327-00061503 phase which you see here is what we call
8lZRpuubsSQ-00282-00061504-00061750 level three and it consists of a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00283-00061751-00061806 decision
8lZRpuubsSQ-00284-00061807-00062015 tree structure with a series of binary
8lZRpuubsSQ-00285-00062016-00062135 decisions
8lZRpuubsSQ-00286-00062136-00062279 so first we look at whether it's
8lZRpuubsSQ-00287-00062279-00062494 vegetated or not
8lZRpuubsSQ-00288-00062495-00062815 and then we look at whether it was wet
8lZRpuubsSQ-00289-00062816-00062894 or not
8lZRpuubsSQ-00290-00062895-00063119 then we can break it down further than
8lZRpuubsSQ-00291-00063120-00063311 looking at the vegetated side
8lZRpuubsSQ-00292-00063312-00063575 we can say was it cultivated or is it a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00293-00063576-00063647 natural
8lZRpuubsSQ-00294-00063648-00063903 area so we have cultivated terrestrial
8lZRpuubsSQ-00295-00063904-00063982 vegetation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00296-00063983-00064175 and natural terrestrial vegetation and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00297-00064176-00064342 then cultivated aquatic and natural
8lZRpuubsSQ-00298-00064344-00064575 aquatic
8lZRpuubsSQ-00299-00064576-00064766 on the non-vegetated side we look at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00300-00064767-00064919 whether it was artificial or not so we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00301-00064920-00065182 can get urban areas and bare surfaces
8lZRpuubsSQ-00302-00065183-00065550 and um natural or artificial water
8lZRpuubsSQ-00303-00065551-00065606 bodies
8lZRpuubsSQ-00304-00065607-00065847 which as i'm sure you can guess is not
8lZRpuubsSQ-00305-00065848-00065982 straightforward to get from remote
8lZRpuubsSQ-00306-00065983-00066167 sensing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00307-00066168-00066503 for each of these decisions we define
8lZRpuubsSQ-00308-00066504-00066655 an input product to make that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00309-00066656-00066815 distinction
8lZRpuubsSQ-00310-00066816-00066943 this means that we can very easily
8lZRpuubsSQ-00311-00066944-00067111 replace the input product being used for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00312-00067112-00067271 a particular decision step
8lZRpuubsSQ-00313-00067272-00067447 if a better one's developed or a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00314-00067448-00067559 different one happens to be more
8lZRpuubsSQ-00315-00067560-00067903 applicable for a given region
8lZRpuubsSQ-00316-00067904-00068238 so this level three phase gives us our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00317-00068239-00068550 base eight land cover classes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00318-00068551-00068838 and then on top of these we have what we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00319-00068839-00069015 call level four where you can draw in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00320-00069016-00069126 additional attributes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00321-00069127-00069335 to further describe these land cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-00322-00069336-00069494 classes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00323-00069495-00069679 while our system is being built to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00324-00069680-00069838 functionally accommodate all of these
8lZRpuubsSQ-00325-00069839-00070038 glasses
8lZRpuubsSQ-00326-00070039-00070255 not all of these are reasonable to get
8lZRpuubsSQ-00327-00070256-00070471 from or possible at all to get from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00328-00070472-00070591 remote sensing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00329-00070592-00070823 and what we're focusing on implementing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00330-00070824-00070967 for australia right now is a small
8lZRpuubsSQ-00331-00070968-00071071 portion of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00332-00071072-00071303 that looks more like that they're the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00333-00071304-00071471 classes that we're mapping initially for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00334-00071472-00071599 australia and we're focusing on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00335-00071600-00071679 producing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00336-00071680-00071975 annual products using our landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-00337-00071976-00072431 archive
8lZRpuubsSQ-00338-00072432-00072767 for the input data sets for australia we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00339-00072768-00072926 have been using our open data cube
8lZRpuubsSQ-00340-00072927-00073126 instance digital earth australia to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00341-00073127-00073359 manage the input data we're drawing from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00342-00073360-00073438 most
8lZRpuubsSQ-00343-00073439-00073671 maybe all of the products in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00344-00073672-00073806 existing products that we have in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00345-00073807-00073959 digital earth australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00346-00073960-00074167 and combining them or thresholding them
8lZRpuubsSQ-00347-00074168-00074319 training models with them
8lZRpuubsSQ-00348-00074320-00074550 to create the new products needed for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00349-00074551-00074775 the classification
8lZRpuubsSQ-00350-00074776-00075111 so it's very dependent on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00351-00075112-00075265 the digital earth australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00352-00075266-00075462 [Music]
8lZRpuubsSQ-00353-00075463-00075926 infrastructure and um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00354-00075927-00076231 it's like it's drawn a lot on the um the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00355-00076232-00076326 work that's come
8lZRpuubsSQ-00356-00076327-00076591 before it using so many products to feed
8lZRpuubsSQ-00357-00076592-00076679 into it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00358-00076680-00076935 um means we are dependent on a lot of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00359-00076936-00077087 other things but it means we've saved a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00360-00077088-00077279 lot of time in trying to um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00361-00077280-00077550 we don't have to process everything from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00362-00077551-00077823 the raw imagery we're using
8lZRpuubsSQ-00363-00077824-00077982 all of these fabulous products that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00364-00077983-00078143 other scientists come before us have
8lZRpuubsSQ-00365-00078144-00078247 already
8lZRpuubsSQ-00366-00078248-00078782 developed and worked on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00367-00078783-00079103 so before this project we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00368-00079104-00079247 generally worked on our local
8lZRpuubsSQ-00369-00079248-00079423 supercomputer at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00370-00079424-00079743 national computational infrastructure
8lZRpuubsSQ-00371-00079744-00079935 we ran notebooks on the virtual desktop
8lZRpuubsSQ-00372-00079936-00080150 there we converted these into python
8lZRpuubsSQ-00373-00080151-00080199 bars
8lZRpuubsSQ-00374-00080200-00080382 and submitted batch scripts to run our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00375-00080383-00080550 larger jobs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00376-00080551-00081031 our office has a fast direct connection
8lZRpuubsSQ-00377-00081032-00081335 mostly stable connection to the this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00378-00081336-00081406 computer
8lZRpuubsSQ-00379-00081407-00081599 and life was good we were happy and to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00380-00081600-00081799 be honest most of us saw no reason to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00381-00081800-00082006 change this at all
8lZRpuubsSQ-00382-00082007-00082279 so what happened um unfortunately this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00383-00082280-00082367 wasn't
8lZRpuubsSQ-00384-00082368-00082543 an ideal setup for our colleagues in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00385-00082544-00082823 wales whilst they could run batch jobs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00386-00082824-00083079 on the supercomputer remotely the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00387-00083080-00083247 experimental sciences stuff
8lZRpuubsSQ-00388-00083248-00083471 using notebooks visualizing results this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00389-00083472-00083606 was
8lZRpuubsSQ-00390-00083607-00083975 painfully slow for them we really really
8lZRpuubsSQ-00391-00083976-00084303 really needed another solution
8lZRpuubsSQ-00392-00084304-00084791 so enter stage left the sandbox um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00393-00084792-00084991 the sandbox has been very
8lZRpuubsSQ-00394-00084992-00085103 transformational for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00395-00085104-00085391 our um for our colleagues for our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00396-00085392-00085567 collaboration with people
8lZRpuubsSQ-00397-00085568-00085726 our partners in different agencies as
8lZRpuubsSQ-00398-00085727-00085903 well as particularly with um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00399-00085904-00086191 our partners in wales so the sandbox is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00400-00086192-00086271 a web-based
8lZRpuubsSQ-00401-00086272-00086526 jupiter lab environment with all the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00402-00086527-00086671 necessary software for working with
8lZRpuubsSQ-00403-00086672-00086847 digital north australia provided so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00404-00086848-00086999 there was no additional configuration
8lZRpuubsSQ-00405-00087000-00087382 necessary um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00406-00087383-00087503 all the products that we've been
8lZRpuubsSQ-00407-00087504-00087655 accessing through open data cube on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00408-00087656-00087767 supercomputer
8lZRpuubsSQ-00409-00087768-00088071 are also in a data cube instance on aws
8lZRpuubsSQ-00410-00088072-00088282 and accessible through this sandbox
8lZRpuubsSQ-00411-00088283-00088582 interface
8lZRpuubsSQ-00412-00088583-00089031 this was fabulous being browser-based
8lZRpuubsSQ-00413-00089032-00089223 it was a super easy transition and it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00414-00089224-00089423 solved most of the problems that we were
8lZRpuubsSQ-00415-00089424-00089638 having with our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00416-00089639-00089815 with our colleagues the unforeseen
8lZRpuubsSQ-00417-00089816-00090006 benefit of this transition to using
8lZRpuubsSQ-00418-00090007-00090215 web-based infrastructure was when covert
8lZRpuubsSQ-00419-00090216-00090455 hit and we all both here and in wales
8lZRpuubsSQ-00420-00090456-00090631 started working from home
8lZRpuubsSQ-00421-00090632-00090943 um having a stable experimental
8lZRpuubsSQ-00422-00090944-00091055 workspace
8lZRpuubsSQ-00423-00091056-00091359 which we could still all use even with
8lZRpuubsSQ-00424-00091360-00091526 in some cases less than ideal internet
8lZRpuubsSQ-00425-00091527-00091615 connections
8lZRpuubsSQ-00426-00091616-00091750 meant that our project's been able to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00427-00091751-00091943 continue to progress more smoothly than
8lZRpuubsSQ-00428-00091944-00092031 had we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00429-00092032-00092279 been relying solely on our trusty local
8lZRpuubsSQ-00430-00092280-00092518 supercomputer
8lZRpuubsSQ-00431-00092519-00093038 sorry i'm recovering from a cold
8lZRpuubsSQ-00432-00093039-00093238 um and so i was well in the world again
8lZRpuubsSQ-00433-00093239-00093343 or
8lZRpuubsSQ-00434-00093344-00093711 was it uh more change
8lZRpuubsSQ-00435-00093712-00094006 so toward the end of last year there was
8lZRpuubsSQ-00436-00094007-00094094 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00437-00094095-00094382 a major upgrade scheduled for our local
8lZRpuubsSQ-00438-00094383-00094518 supercomputer
8lZRpuubsSQ-00439-00094519-00094687 and whilst i would love to have think
8lZRpuubsSQ-00440-00094688-00094831 that this would all go to plan i'm
8lZRpuubsSQ-00441-00094832-00094999 really just not that optimistic
8lZRpuubsSQ-00442-00095000-00095294 um we had deadlines we couldn't afford
8lZRpuubsSQ-00443-00095295-00095406 the downtime
8lZRpuubsSQ-00444-00095407-00095655 if it did happen so we decided to move
8lZRpuubsSQ-00445-00095656-00095806 all of our land cover processing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00446-00095807-00096038 workflow into aws
8lZRpuubsSQ-00447-00096039-00096294 we were extremely lucky to have um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00448-00096295-00096462 support in this transition from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00449-00096463-00096894 our fabulous cloud team and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00450-00096895-00097031 even with this support it was a steep
8lZRpuubsSQ-00451-00097032-00097318 learning curve but absolutely worth it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00452-00097319-00097487 it was great to learn a bit more about
8lZRpuubsSQ-00453-00097488-00097694 the services available in aws
8lZRpuubsSQ-00454-00097695-00097847 and better understand how future
8lZRpuubsSQ-00455-00097848-00098082 projects can benefit from utilizing this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00456-00098083-00098511 tech
8lZRpuubsSQ-00457-00098512-00098815 so i want to give a bit of an overview
8lZRpuubsSQ-00458-00098816-00098999 a pretty high level overview on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00459-00099000-00099150 workflow that we set up perhaps to give
8lZRpuubsSQ-00460-00099151-00099231 some
8lZRpuubsSQ-00461-00099232-00099487 ideas to others on how this sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00462-00099488-00099694 thing could help them
8lZRpuubsSQ-00463-00099695-00100079 so first we have a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00464-00100080-00100382 docker image this is like a snapshot of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00465-00100383-00100535 our installed application and the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00466-00100536-00101118 environment that it needs to run
8lZRpuubsSQ-00467-00101119-00101406 we created with like a recipe which
8lZRpuubsSQ-00468-00101407-00101535 defines everything needed for the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00469-00101536-00101694 application to run from installing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00470-00101695-00101879 python packages
8lZRpuubsSQ-00471-00101880-00102047 copying our custom code across and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00472-00102048-00102199 installing it setting up environment
8lZRpuubsSQ-00473-00102200-00102294 variables
8lZRpuubsSQ-00474-00102295-00102527 and we finally we define a command which
8lZRpuubsSQ-00475-00102528-00102886 would run when start when it starts
8lZRpuubsSQ-00476-00102888-00103254 we use aws as a simple queue service
8lZRpuubsSQ-00477-00103255-00103478 which is our job queue so we use this to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00478-00103479-00103694 define all the jobs that we want to run
8lZRpuubsSQ-00479-00103695-00103927 in our case each item in the queue was
8lZRpuubsSQ-00480-00103928-00104039 simply a string
8lZRpuubsSQ-00481-00104040-00104342 of an albus tile number
8lZRpuubsSQ-00482-00104343-00104702 and the year
8lZRpuubsSQ-00483-00104703-00105078 we use kubernetes to manage the creation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00484-00105079-00105319 of pods which have our docker image
8lZRpuubsSQ-00485-00105320-00105623 installed and in doing this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00486-00105624-00105854 kubernetes also it looks at the queue
8lZRpuubsSQ-00487-00105855-00106023 size and it scales
8lZRpuubsSQ-00488-00106024-00106190 the number of running pods up and down
8lZRpuubsSQ-00489-00106191-00106447 as needed
8lZRpuubsSQ-00490-00106448-00106647 and we then used uh simple storage
8lZRpuubsSQ-00491-00106648-00106807 service s3
8lZRpuubsSQ-00492-00106808-00107086 um this is where we output all our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00493-00107088-00107158 results
8lZRpuubsSQ-00494-00107159-00107278 for those who haven't heard of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00495-00107279-00107423 before it's very much as the name
8lZRpuubsSQ-00496-00107424-00107583 suggests it's just a place in the cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-00497-00107583-00107847 to store your data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00498-00107848-00108119 so the code that we had in our docker
8lZRpuubsSQ-00499-00108120-00108310 image is configured to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00500-00108311-00108510 first take an item from the queue
8lZRpuubsSQ-00501-00108511-00108702 remember this is just a tile number in a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00502-00108703-00108815 year
8lZRpuubsSQ-00503-00108816-00108934 and then based on that run our land
8lZRpuubsSQ-00504-00108935-00109166 cover classification for that tile year
8lZRpuubsSQ-00505-00109167-00109399 and save the results out to the s3
8lZRpuubsSQ-00506-00109400-00109478 bucket and keep
8lZRpuubsSQ-00507-00109479-00109878 going until the queue is empty
8lZRpuubsSQ-00508-00109879-00110158 the flexibility of this solution was
8lZRpuubsSQ-00509-00110159-00110295 fantastic
8lZRpuubsSQ-00510-00110296-00110471 if i pop just a few items in the queue
8lZRpuubsSQ-00511-00110472-00110639 kubernetes will spin up just a couple of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00512-00110640-00110839 pods to do the work
8lZRpuubsSQ-00513-00110840-00111015 if however i want to run continentally
8lZRpuubsSQ-00514-00111016-00111183 for a couple of years i can fill the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00515-00111183-00111415 queue with a few thousand items
8lZRpuubsSQ-00516-00111416-00111671 and allow kubernetes to scale up to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00517-00111672-00111807 hundreds of pods which is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00518-00111808-00112127 fun to watch it um scale up and turn
8lZRpuubsSQ-00519-00112128-00112295 through all the work
8lZRpuubsSQ-00520-00112296-00112502 and you can see how many items are left
8lZRpuubsSQ-00521-00112503-00113086 and what's going on as you go
8lZRpuubsSQ-00522-00113088-00113510 sorry
8lZRpuubsSQ-00523-00113511-00113727 and now for some free pictures because
8lZRpuubsSQ-00524-00113728-00113919 um what is all the science without
8lZRpuubsSQ-00525-00113920-00114054 pretty pictures at the end
8lZRpuubsSQ-00526-00114055-00114310 uh these are the beta land cover maps
8lZRpuubsSQ-00527-00114311-00114478 that we created using
8lZRpuubsSQ-00528-00114479-00114883 at level three using this aws
8lZRpuubsSQ-00529-00114883-00115263 system um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00530-00115264-00115615 some close-ups of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00531-00115616-00115934 kakadu at level four so some of the more
8lZRpuubsSQ-00532-00115935-00116158 remote areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-00533-00116159-00116551 and some of the cities we also in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00534-00116552-00116990 um which i haven't gone into at all
8lZRpuubsSQ-00535-00116991-00117223 have been doing oh my only mention
8lZRpuubsSQ-00536-00117224-00117502 briefly we're doing change mapping
8lZRpuubsSQ-00537-00117503-00117647 so we get to this level four
8lZRpuubsSQ-00538-00117648-00117783 classification and then we can look at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00539-00117783-00117958 the differences
8lZRpuubsSQ-00540-00117959-00118447 in specific areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-00541-00118448-00118734 to see what's going on here we can look
8lZRpuubsSQ-00542-00118735-00118783 at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00543-00118783-00119086 i've just got a mining region in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00544-00119088-00119215 northern australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00545-00119216-00119439 um you can look at life form changes so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00546-00119440-00119607 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00547-00119608-00119775 woody cover changes whether it's changed
8lZRpuubsSQ-00548-00119776-00119934 from herbaceous to woody or
8lZRpuubsSQ-00549-00119935-00120151 the other direction you can see areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-00550-00120152-00120254 which have had
8lZRpuubsSQ-00551-00120255-00120631 the forests removed or um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00552-00120632-00120871 clearing any sort of land clearing done
8lZRpuubsSQ-00553-00120872-00120999 and it highlights it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00554-00121000-00121166 really clearly for people that are
8lZRpuubsSQ-00555-00121167-00121302 trying to monitor these particular
8lZRpuubsSQ-00556-00121303-00121471 changes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00557-00121472-00121839 this is just a very small snippet of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00558-00121840-00122127 the um the change classes that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00559-00122128-00122223 doing there are
8lZRpuubsSQ-00560-00122224-00122575 um lots of them and we're working to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00561-00122576-00122710 better understand at the moment which of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00562-00122711-00122854 these classes are the most useful ones
8lZRpuubsSQ-00563-00122855-00122943 and which things
8lZRpuubsSQ-00564-00122944-00123175 which changes combined provide the best
8lZRpuubsSQ-00565-00123176-00123302 information to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00566-00123303-00123590 our government partners for um better
8lZRpuubsSQ-00567-00123591-00123751 understanding the landscape
8lZRpuubsSQ-00568-00123752-00124375 and how we can manage it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00569-00124376-00124543 thanks everybody i think that i'm pretty
8lZRpuubsSQ-00570-00124544-00124814 on time hope i didn't go over
8lZRpuubsSQ-00571-00124815-00125102 thank you so much bill that's perfect uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00572-00125103-00125366 so we are we do have time for questions
8lZRpuubsSQ-00573-00125367-00125631 uh if there are any from the audience
8lZRpuubsSQ-00574-00125632-00125702 use the q
8lZRpuubsSQ-00575-00125703-00126039 a functionality in there to do that um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00576-00126040-00126407 i have a quick question for you so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00577-00126408-00126695 lancet picks was a reasonably large bell
8lZRpuubsSQ-00578-00126696-00126766 and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00579-00126767-00127071 i land cover i guess change can be
8lZRpuubsSQ-00580-00127072-00127334 smaller than that is it possible or even
8lZRpuubsSQ-00581-00127335-00127463 required to be
8lZRpuubsSQ-00582-00127464-00127671 to be fuzzy in these things and i i
8lZRpuubsSQ-00583-00127672-00127814 anticipate that that's really hard when
8lZRpuubsSQ-00584-00127815-00128031 you've got so many classes too
8lZRpuubsSQ-00585-00128032-00128407 sorry can you say that again is there
8lZRpuubsSQ-00586-00128408-00128631 is it possible to be fuzzy in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00587-00128632-00128807 boundary changes between
8lZRpuubsSQ-00588-00128808-00129134 you know wet wet and dry and um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00589-00129135-00129447 yeah that is rough um it's we're not
8lZRpuubsSQ-00590-00129448-00129607 being fuzzy and the boundary changes and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00591-00129608-00129702 this has been
8lZRpuubsSQ-00592-00129703-00129999 challenging some of the things where um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00593-00130000-00130054 we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00594-00130055-00130295 say say um vegetated or not vegetated
8lZRpuubsSQ-00595-00130296-00130423 we're really talking about primarily
8lZRpuubsSQ-00596-00130424-00130639 vegetated or primarily not vegetated
8lZRpuubsSQ-00597-00130640-00130854 and then we're looking and it does cause
8lZRpuubsSQ-00598-00130855-00131054 concern for some people um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00599-00131055-00131343 if we say it's a bear area there's
8lZRpuubsSQ-00600-00131344-00131551 virtually no bare areas in australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00601-00131552-00131687 they all have particularly when you're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00602-00131688-00131887 looking at a 25 metre pixel
8lZRpuubsSQ-00603-00131888-00132190 there's some vegetation in there so um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00604-00132191-00132423 looking at um when you get into the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00605-00132424-00132519 level four
8lZRpuubsSQ-00606-00132520-00132759 categories looking at whether i'm adding
8lZRpuubsSQ-00607-00132760-00132887 things like
8lZRpuubsSQ-00608-00132888-00133159 percentage of canopy cover so you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-00609-00133160-00133199 then
8lZRpuubsSQ-00610-00133200-00133375 get that fuzzier thing of going okay
8lZRpuubsSQ-00611-00133376-00133551 we're saying it's primarily bare but we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00612-00133552-00133647 can then add
8lZRpuubsSQ-00613-00133648-00133823 you know that it's actually got a 20
8lZRpuubsSQ-00614-00133824-00133975 cover yeah sure
8lZRpuubsSQ-00615-00133976-00134111 and so that's where we get that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00616-00134112-00134311 fuzziness coming in as at that level for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00617-00134312-00134502 adding those extra attributes to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00618-00134503-00134735 further define um the range of things
8lZRpuubsSQ-00619-00134736-00134895 that are happening rather than the clear
8lZRpuubsSQ-00620-00134896-00135039 distinction
8lZRpuubsSQ-00621-00135040-00135431 got it got it um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00622-00135432-00135647 you've also said that the sandbox has
8lZRpuubsSQ-00623-00135648-00135863 been very transformation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00624-00135864-00136278 what i love the sandbox
8lZRpuubsSQ-00625-00136279-00136454 the key point that makes it so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00626-00136455-00136711 transformational
8lZRpuubsSQ-00627-00136712-00137039 um we've been able to so for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00628-00137040-00137295 our partners in wales having the same
8lZRpuubsSQ-00629-00137296-00137407 environment that we're working
8lZRpuubsSQ-00630-00137408-00137654 in has been great i mean we did have the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00631-00137655-00137878 nci but they couldn't really use it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00632-00137879-00138335 um we've also had uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00633-00138336-00138511 colleagues that are working that are
8lZRpuubsSQ-00634-00138512-00138727 wanting to use our output
8lZRpuubsSQ-00635-00138728-00138863 the outputs of this line cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-00636-00138864-00138999 classification that we've been able to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00637-00139000-00139127 set up on the sandbox
8lZRpuubsSQ-00638-00139128-00139302 and it's been very easy for us to get
8lZRpuubsSQ-00639-00139303-00139447 them started because it's a notebook
8lZRpuubsSQ-00640-00139448-00139575 based environment
8lZRpuubsSQ-00641-00139576-00139711 provide them with a notebook and say
8lZRpuubsSQ-00642-00139712-00139863 this is how you can explore the data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00643-00139864-00139951 that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00644-00139952-00140254 um that we're creating it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00645-00140255-00140471 it's really really easy to get people up
8lZRpuubsSQ-00646-00140472-00140566 and running in there
8lZRpuubsSQ-00647-00140567-00140902 the accessibility um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00648-00140903-00141239 being in a browser is you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-00649-00141240-00141431 it's it's been insane it's really really
8lZRpuubsSQ-00650-00141432-00141735 great okay
8lZRpuubsSQ-00651-00141736-00141902 it's as simple as having a low barrier
8lZRpuubsSQ-00652-00141903-00142102 to entry yeah yes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00653-00142103-00142190 yeah they're the words that i was
8lZRpuubsSQ-00654-00142191-00142511 looking for but it is early here alex
8lZRpuubsSQ-00655-00142512-00142687 low barrier to entry hello words thank
8lZRpuubsSQ-00656-00142688-00142871 you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00657-00142872-00142975 thank you very much for your
8lZRpuubsSQ-00658-00142976-00143207 presentation bill um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00659-00143208-00143566 and uh next up we have terry sol
8lZRpuubsSQ-00660-00143567-00143854 from the usgs who is going to be talking
8lZRpuubsSQ-00661-00143855-00143943 about
8lZRpuubsSQ-00662-00143944-00144190 the usgs grant challenge earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-00663-00144191-00144271 monitoring
8lZRpuubsSQ-00664-00144272-00144671 analyses and projections in earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00665-00144672-00145247 so over to you terry
8lZRpuubsSQ-00666-00145248-00146039 and don't forget to unmute
8lZRpuubsSQ-00667-00146040-00146439 which i can probably do for you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00668-00146440-00146647 i'm a research physical scientist at
8lZRpuubsSQ-00669-00146648-00147023 usgs aeros in sioux falls south dakota
8lZRpuubsSQ-00670-00147024-00147399 i am currently involved with
8lZRpuubsSQ-00671-00147400-00147726 several projects at eros including uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00672-00147727-00148071 one related to landscape modeling
8lZRpuubsSQ-00673-00148072-00148319 across the conterminous u.s and i'm also
8lZRpuubsSQ-00674-00148320-00148423 a member of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00675-00148424-00148639 a project that we're trying to kick off
8lZRpuubsSQ-00676-00148640-00148799 in usgs called earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-00677-00148800-00149078 monitoring analysis and prediction and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00678-00149079-00149151 so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00679-00149152-00149463 the the earth map project is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00680-00149464-00149711 very much a vision at this stage rather
8lZRpuubsSQ-00681-00149712-00149895 than a solution and so what you're going
8lZRpuubsSQ-00682-00149896-00150007 to be hearing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00683-00150008-00150254 today are some of the preliminary uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00684-00150255-00150454 concepts as we try to put this framework
8lZRpuubsSQ-00685-00150455-00150895 together
8lZRpuubsSQ-00686-00150896-00151135 earth map is something that goes back to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00687-00151136-00151414 a workshop that we started in 2017
8lZRpuubsSQ-00688-00151415-00151599 it was a workshop that was called by the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00689-00151600-00151895 usgs council of senior science advisors
8lZRpuubsSQ-00690-00151896-00152183 to look at and summarize some of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00691-00152184-00152359 grand challenges that would face
8lZRpuubsSQ-00692-00152360-00152663 usgs science over the next decade and so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00693-00152664-00152919 we had about 30 or 35 people from across
8lZRpuubsSQ-00694-00152920-00153159 the usgs that were first asked to submit
8lZRpuubsSQ-00695-00153160-00153351 suggestions on overarching grand
8lZRpuubsSQ-00696-00153352-00153463 challenges
8lZRpuubsSQ-00697-00153464-00153719 we had about 70 suggestions that were
8lZRpuubsSQ-00698-00153720-00153831 submitted and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00699-00153832-00153999 over the course of a week we whittled
8lZRpuubsSQ-00700-00154000-00154190 those down and aggregated to the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00701-00154191-00154383 following four
8lZRpuubsSQ-00702-00154384-00154751 some of these are capabilities that usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00703-00154752-00155007 already had a strong capacity and you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00704-00155008-00155095 know things like
8lZRpuubsSQ-00705-00155096-00155366 national resource security from energy
8lZRpuubsSQ-00706-00155367-00155543 and mineral standpoint or
8lZRpuubsSQ-00707-00155544-00155751 societal risk from existing and emerging
8lZRpuubsSQ-00708-00155752-00155935 threats you know things from a natural
8lZRpuubsSQ-00709-00155936-00156207 hazards program that we have in usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00710-00156208-00156447 others the smart infrastructure
8lZRpuubsSQ-00711-00156448-00156559 development
8lZRpuubsSQ-00712-00156560-00156735 you know frankly to me is a little bit
8lZRpuubsSQ-00713-00156736-00156943 due to the timing of the workshop which
8lZRpuubsSQ-00714-00156944-00157095 was right after the administration
8lZRpuubsSQ-00715-00157096-00157214 change and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00716-00157215-00157407 um the administ the new administration
8lZRpuubsSQ-00717-00157408-00157566 coming in uh had a focus on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00718-00157567-00157735 infrastructure development and that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00719-00157736-00157935 ended up making the final four
8lZRpuubsSQ-00720-00157936-00158095 um the fourth one is one i'll talk about
8lZRpuubsSQ-00721-00158096-00158278 quite a bit anticipatory science for a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00722-00158279-00158423 changing landscape and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00723-00158424-00158702 we'll come back to that so we knew that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00724-00158703-00158887 we had these four overarching challenges
8lZRpuubsSQ-00725-00158888-00159031 that we wanted to meet
8lZRpuubsSQ-00726-00159032-00159199 we also knew that while we may have had
8lZRpuubsSQ-00727-00159200-00159359 the pieces that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00728-00159360-00159623 are in place across usgs we didn't
8lZRpuubsSQ-00729-00159624-00159766 really have the framework from a data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00730-00159767-00159975 perspective from a modeling perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-00731-00159976-00160175 from a dissemination perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-00732-00160176-00160447 to really make this work and so as part
8lZRpuubsSQ-00733-00160448-00160614 of the workshop report we not only
8lZRpuubsSQ-00734-00160615-00160799 listed these four challenges
8lZRpuubsSQ-00735-00160800-00161159 we also listed uh earth map concept
8lZRpuubsSQ-00736-00161160-00161399 which is the framework or the capability
8lZRpuubsSQ-00737-00161400-00161614 that allows the usgs to actually meet
8lZRpuubsSQ-00738-00161615-00161790 these challenges
8lZRpuubsSQ-00739-00161791-00162014 um you know why are we doing earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00740-00162015-00162231 uh well first of all
8lZRpuubsSQ-00741-00162232-00162383 many of the challenges that are facing
8lZRpuubsSQ-00742-00162384-00162535 us right now require
8lZRpuubsSQ-00743-00162536-00162823 a coordinated response that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-00744-00162824-00163031 interdisciplinary in nature and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00745-00163032-00163359 uh usgs has five mission areas and you
8lZRpuubsSQ-00746-00163360-00163439 know sometimes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00747-00163440-00163711 we don't play well with each other and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00748-00163712-00163814 and so
8lZRpuubsSQ-00749-00163815-00164054 earth map is is very much about a shift
8lZRpuubsSQ-00750-00164055-00164214 in the way that we do science but it's
8lZRpuubsSQ-00751-00164215-00164414 also a shift in the culture
8lZRpuubsSQ-00752-00164415-00164623 uh with increased crossed miss cross
8lZRpuubsSQ-00753-00164624-00164902 mission area interdisciplinary activity
8lZRpuubsSQ-00754-00164903-00165159 uh and interdisciplinary work with our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00755-00165160-00165431 partners and stakeholders
8lZRpuubsSQ-00756-00165432-00165702 we also knew that we wanted to move
8lZRpuubsSQ-00757-00165703-00165919 towards this anticipatory science
8lZRpuubsSQ-00758-00165920-00166023 paradigm
8lZRpuubsSQ-00759-00166024-00166214 and so if we have a hurricane sandy that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00760-00166215-00166351 hits new york or if we have an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00761-00166352-00166590 earthquake in southern california
8lZRpuubsSQ-00762-00166591-00166831 instead of reacting to the event we want
8lZRpuubsSQ-00763-00166832-00167014 to anticipate the event we want to be
8lZRpuubsSQ-00764-00167015-00167183 able to have the data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00765-00167184-00167407 available and accessible we want to have
8lZRpuubsSQ-00766-00167408-00167551 the models
8lZRpuubsSQ-00767-00167552-00167847 in a modular interoperable framework
8lZRpuubsSQ-00768-00167848-00167959 that allows
8lZRpuubsSQ-00769-00167960-00168223 quick access and development of of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00770-00168224-00168543 approaches to to respond to a uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00771-00168544-00168807 event like an earthquake in in near real
8lZRpuubsSQ-00772-00168808-00168895 time
8lZRpuubsSQ-00773-00168896-00169111 and that anticipatory science paradigm
8lZRpuubsSQ-00774-00169112-00169271 is is a huge part of where we're trying
8lZRpuubsSQ-00775-00169272-00169423 to go with earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00776-00169424-00169671 uh usgs is kind of uniquely positioned
8lZRpuubsSQ-00777-00169672-00169783 to lead this in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00778-00169784-00169966 the us federal government and that we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00779-00169967-00170183 have a diversity of expertise that many
8lZRpuubsSQ-00780-00170184-00170399 agencies don't you know anything from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00781-00170400-00170702 uh biodiversity to natural hazards to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00782-00170703-00171014 energy and minerals to land resources
8lZRpuubsSQ-00783-00171015-00171343 we really are well positioned from a uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00784-00171344-00171614 expertise standpoint but again we don't
8lZRpuubsSQ-00785-00171615-00171775 have that framework from a data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00786-00171776-00171951 perspective and and from a science
8lZRpuubsSQ-00787-00171952-00172038 perspective to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00788-00172039-00172351 to put those pieces together um
8lZRpuubsSQ-00789-00172352-00172471 if you look at the evolution of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00790-00172472-00172663 earth map concept you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-00791-00172664-00172863 going back to the workshop report itself
8lZRpuubsSQ-00792-00172864-00172999 we had a very broad
8lZRpuubsSQ-00793-00173000-00173311 definition and then and that definition
8lZRpuubsSQ-00794-00173312-00173463 is basically we're going to integrate
8lZRpuubsSQ-00795-00173464-00173759 everything we do well you know coming
8lZRpuubsSQ-00796-00173760-00173895 out of that workshop
8lZRpuubsSQ-00797-00173896-00174102 uh there was about two years that passed
8lZRpuubsSQ-00798-00174103-00174278 that not a lot went on with earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00799-00174279-00174335 but
8lZRpuubsSQ-00800-00174336-00174590 uh starting in 2019 uh jim reilly the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00801-00174591-00174790 director usgs started to pick up on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00802-00174791-00174951 earth map idea and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00803-00174952-00175271 um in in november of last year he had a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00804-00175272-00175535 blog post where he had a definition that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00805-00175536-00175871 earth map by 2020 or 2030 will deliver
8lZRpuubsSQ-00806-00175872-00176095 integrated observations and predictions
8lZRpuubsSQ-00807-00176096-00176351 of the future state of natural systems
8lZRpuubsSQ-00808-00176352-00176575 at multiple scales working with a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00809-00176576-00176766 variety of partners
8lZRpuubsSQ-00810-00176767-00176951 and that's actually a very good summary
8lZRpuubsSQ-00811-00176952-00177287 of where we're going with the earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00812-00177288-00177671 concept the earth map project management
8lZRpuubsSQ-00813-00177672-00177863 team that i'm part of was stood up
8lZRpuubsSQ-00814-00177864-00178247 in november to try to generate
8lZRpuubsSQ-00815-00178248-00178463 progress in moving towards this vision
8lZRpuubsSQ-00816-00178464-00178647 and this is a graphic that's been used a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00817-00178648-00178814 lot with regard to earth map that comes
8lZRpuubsSQ-00818-00178815-00178887 back
8lZRpuubsSQ-00819-00178888-00179111 from that 2017 workshop where we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00820-00179112-00179311 building on a platform of research and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00821-00179312-00179423 development
8lZRpuubsSQ-00822-00179424-00179663 using that to really play into our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00823-00179664-00179847 strengths in usgs which is that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00824-00179848-00180143 observation and monitoring side
8lZRpuubsSQ-00825-00180144-00180375 again looking at it from an anticipatory
8lZRpuubsSQ-00826-00180376-00180623 science standpoint to use that data for
8lZRpuubsSQ-00827-00180624-00180807 modeling and integration
8lZRpuubsSQ-00828-00180808-00181159 which is eventually fed into
8lZRpuubsSQ-00829-00181160-00181399 a decision support framework and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00830-00181400-00181535 delivery that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00831-00181536-00181735 provides what we're calling actionable
8lZRpuubsSQ-00832-00181736-00181895 intelligence and that's a goal
8lZRpuubsSQ-00833-00181896-00182199 that the director is very fond of is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00834-00182200-00182399 is linking the science that we do with
8lZRpuubsSQ-00835-00182400-00182614 the people on the ground that are able
8lZRpuubsSQ-00836-00182615-00182854 to turn that into a decision
8lZRpuubsSQ-00837-00182855-00183031 from a data perspective we're trying to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00838-00183032-00183207 integrate across everything that we do
8lZRpuubsSQ-00839-00183208-00183590 across usgs be it atmospheric science or
8lZRpuubsSQ-00840-00183591-00183814 fauna in flora or water chemistry or
8lZRpuubsSQ-00841-00183815-00184031 soils or geologic setting and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00842-00184032-00184183 and that's a challenge because from a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00843-00184184-00184351 data perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-00844-00184352-00184543 uh even within those disciplines there
8lZRpuubsSQ-00845-00184544-00184790 aren't standards sometimes and it's an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00846-00184791-00184943 even more difficult
8lZRpuubsSQ-00847-00184944-00185135 problem when you're trying to integrate
8lZRpuubsSQ-00848-00185136-00185351 these data sets and these models across
8lZRpuubsSQ-00849-00185352-00185638 multiple disciplines
8lZRpuubsSQ-00850-00185639-00185966 this is a more up-to-date conceptual
8lZRpuubsSQ-00851-00185967-00186150 diagram of where we are with earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00852-00186151-00186326 that i'm quite fond of and that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00853-00186327-00186463 we view earth map as being the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00854-00186464-00186647 intersection of three pieces
8lZRpuubsSQ-00855-00186648-00186887 and so from a data and information
8lZRpuubsSQ-00856-00186888-00187095 standpoint we definitely need to up our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00857-00187096-00187207 game we need to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00858-00187208-00187447 improve uh the collection the assessment
8lZRpuubsSQ-00859-00187448-00187511 the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00860-00187512-00187823 analyzing and dissemination of data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00861-00187824-00188071 to facilitate the part on the lower left
8lZRpuubsSQ-00862-00188072-00188231 which is that integrated predictive
8lZRpuubsSQ-00863-00188232-00188495 science that really lets usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00864-00188496-00188647 you know look at things from an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00865-00188648-00188959 anti-support anticipatory standpoint
8lZRpuubsSQ-00866-00188960-00189071 one thing you'll note though in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00867-00189072-00189311 integrated predictive science box it
8lZRpuubsSQ-00868-00189312-00189463 mentions that this is developed in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00869-00189464-00189623 collaborative partnership with our
8lZRpuubsSQ-00870-00189624-00189735 stakeholders
8lZRpuubsSQ-00871-00189736-00190031 and that's a paradigm shift that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00872-00190032-00190166 trying to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-00873-00190167-00190414 across the usgs and not that we ignore
8lZRpuubsSQ-00874-00190415-00190535 stakeholders but
8lZRpuubsSQ-00875-00190536-00190735 you know too often science is done in a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00876-00190736-00190935 vacuum without the cooperation
8lZRpuubsSQ-00877-00190936-00191143 and partnership with the stakeholders
8lZRpuubsSQ-00878-00191144-00191295 that use that data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00879-00191296-00191543 and you know trying to link these pieces
8lZRpuubsSQ-00880-00191544-00191678 you know the data the integrated
8lZRpuubsSQ-00881-00191679-00191854 predictive science and that actionable
8lZRpuubsSQ-00882-00191855-00191959 intelligence
8lZRpuubsSQ-00883-00191960-00192119 through collaborative partnerships
8lZRpuubsSQ-00884-00192120-00192287 throughout the process is really what
8lZRpuubsSQ-00885-00192288-00192566 earth maps all about
8lZRpuubsSQ-00886-00192567-00192807 earth map characteristics i'll kind of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00887-00192808-00192935 skim over this quickly because i've
8lZRpuubsSQ-00888-00192936-00193102 talked about a lot of these but
8lZRpuubsSQ-00889-00193103-00193263 earth map is interdisciplinary and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00890-00193264-00193495 collaborative again if you look at those
8lZRpuubsSQ-00891-00193496-00193678 left two sides
8lZRpuubsSQ-00892-00193679-00193847 you know we're trying to provide this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00893-00193848-00194038 collaborative environment
8lZRpuubsSQ-00894-00194039-00194207 from a data perspective a modeling
8lZRpuubsSQ-00895-00194208-00194359 perspective a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00896-00194360-00194614 decision support perspective that allows
8lZRpuubsSQ-00897-00194615-00194799 us to translate that data into
8lZRpuubsSQ-00898-00194800-00195023 information into something that can be
8lZRpuubsSQ-00899-00195024-00195207 used for decision making
8lZRpuubsSQ-00900-00195208-00195414 it's comprehensive across space and time
8lZRpuubsSQ-00901-00195415-00195654 which includes that predictive part
8lZRpuubsSQ-00902-00195655-00195911 and we can't do this without a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00903-00195912-00196126 technological transformation and that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-00904-00196127-00196302 a huge part of what we're trying to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-00905-00196303-00196559 with earth map
8lZRpuubsSQ-00906-00196560-00196823 so current and future earth activities
8lZRpuubsSQ-00907-00196824-00197023 we're working on a formulation plan to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00908-00197024-00197135 summarize the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00909-00197136-00197423 the the plans for the next 10 years
8lZRpuubsSQ-00910-00197424-00197511 where we have a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00911-00197512-00197719 capacity assessment team and a use case
8lZRpuubsSQ-00912-00197720-00197887 assessment team that have been stood up
8lZRpuubsSQ-00913-00197888-00198119 to develop an understanding of what we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00914-00198120-00198366 have within usgs where we want to go
8lZRpuubsSQ-00915-00198367-00198638 and what some of those gaps are we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-00916-00198639-00198823 a communications blitz
8lZRpuubsSQ-00917-00198824-00199054 within the usgs to kind of win the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00918-00199055-00199199 hearts and minds of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00919-00199200-00199447 of staff to change that way that we do
8lZRpuubsSQ-00920-00199448-00199614 business particularly from a cultural
8lZRpuubsSQ-00921-00199615-00199726 standpoint
8lZRpuubsSQ-00922-00199727-00199863 um and then we also have some pilot
8lZRpuubsSQ-00923-00199864-00199999 studies that are underway and that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-00924-00200000-00200071 what i want to
8lZRpuubsSQ-00925-00200072-00200399 finish with is um so earth map is
8lZRpuubsSQ-00926-00200400-00200575 is just starting to get off the ground
8lZRpuubsSQ-00927-00200576-00200766 we just have the project management team
8lZRpuubsSQ-00928-00200767-00200943 that was stood up six months ago and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00929-00200944-00201078 and we're looking for opportunities
8lZRpuubsSQ-00930-00201079-00201254 we're looking for puzzle pieces
8lZRpuubsSQ-00931-00201255-00201454 around which we can build this broader
8lZRpuubsSQ-00932-00201455-00201566 capability
8lZRpuubsSQ-00933-00201567-00201807 uh the delaware river basin is a river
8lZRpuubsSQ-00934-00201808-00201975 basin just west of new york city
8lZRpuubsSQ-00935-00201976-00202111 philadelphia
8lZRpuubsSQ-00936-00202112-00202375 that is an area that has a lot of usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-00937-00202376-00202526 activity right now and it's an
8lZRpuubsSQ-00938-00202527-00202831 area that we're focused on
8lZRpuubsSQ-00939-00202832-00203014 with trying to put those puzzle pieces
8lZRpuubsSQ-00940-00203015-00203223 together and so from my perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-00941-00203224-00203478 i'm a land change modeler and what i do
8lZRpuubsSQ-00942-00203479-00203631 is what's up on the top you know trying
8lZRpuubsSQ-00943-00203632-00203799 to take something like a landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-00944-00203800-00204087 classification model back in time model
8lZRpuubsSQ-00945-00204088-00204207 forward in time
8lZRpuubsSQ-00946-00204208-00204390 and actually we're producing 10-year
8lZRpuubsSQ-00947-00204391-00204543 increments from the year
8lZRpuubsSQ-00948-00204544-00204838 1680 in the delaware river basin all the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00949-00204839-00205062 way out to 2100 in the future so we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-00950-00205063-00205175 look at past
8lZRpuubsSQ-00951-00205176-00205446 present and future landscape change uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-00952-00205448-00205606 we're tying that to work that gabriel
8lZRpuubsSQ-00953-00205607-00205655 sinead
8lZRpuubsSQ-00954-00205656-00205766 is going to talk about in a little bit
8lZRpuubsSQ-00955-00205767-00205951 with regard to evapotranspiration and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00956-00205952-00206079 water use
8lZRpuubsSQ-00957-00206080-00206246 we're tying that to water availability
8lZRpuubsSQ-00958-00206248-00206431 both ground and surface water so that we
8lZRpuubsSQ-00959-00206432-00206638 look at the conceptual the practical the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00960-00206639-00206806 technical linkages
8lZRpuubsSQ-00961-00206807-00207014 among these pieces as we try to build
8lZRpuubsSQ-00962-00207015-00207134 that puzzle
8lZRpuubsSQ-00963-00207135-00207406 toward the earth map vision and it's a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00964-00207407-00207486 big puzzle
8lZRpuubsSQ-00965-00207487-00207623 and so you know if you look at that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00966-00207623-00207855 small task that we're trying to do with
8lZRpuubsSQ-00967-00207856-00207958 this work
8lZRpuubsSQ-00968-00207959-00208110 um what we're trying to do in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00969-00208111-00208351 delaware is is a simple question we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-00970-00208352-00208606 trying to evaluate hydrologic change
8lZRpuubsSQ-00971-00208607-00208838 well that involves demographics involves
8lZRpuubsSQ-00972-00208839-00209031 climate and weather and socioeconomics
8lZRpuubsSQ-00973-00209032-00209166 and here
8lZRpuubsSQ-00974-00209167-00209527 transpiration and so the challenge
8lZRpuubsSQ-00975-00209528-00209846 is to try to integrate groups that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00976-00209848-00209958 include
8lZRpuubsSQ-00977-00209959-00210223 a wide variety of usgs folks folks from
8lZRpuubsSQ-00978-00210223-00210382 other federal agencies including
8lZRpuubsSQ-00979-00210383-00210551 department of energy
8lZRpuubsSQ-00980-00210552-00210934 folks across academia across a number of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00981-00210935-00211063 ngos
8lZRpuubsSQ-00982-00211064-00211334 and tried to bring all the data all the
8lZRpuubsSQ-00983-00211335-00211463 modeling expertise
8lZRpuubsSQ-00984-00211464-00211671 all the multi multi-disciplinary
8lZRpuubsSQ-00985-00211671-00211815 expertise to bear
8lZRpuubsSQ-00986-00211816-00212039 on this one issue and that is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-00987-00212040-00212223 technical challenge that
8lZRpuubsSQ-00988-00212223-00212471 requires a look at architectures and
8lZRpuubsSQ-00989-00212471-00212575 capabilities
8lZRpuubsSQ-00990-00212576-00212806 that include things like the pangea
8lZRpuubsSQ-00991-00212807-00212998 framework or the aries framework which
8lZRpuubsSQ-00992-00213000-00213206 includes the semantics and ontology of
8lZRpuubsSQ-00993-00213207-00213367 characterizing data
8lZRpuubsSQ-00994-00213367-00213710 or cloud hosting or hpc capacities
8lZRpuubsSQ-00995-00213711-00213942 and these are also a big part of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-00996-00213944-00214103 workshop that we have up and coming in
8lZRpuubsSQ-00997-00214104-00214282 the delaware river basin to try to move
8lZRpuubsSQ-00998-00214283-00214623 forward towards that earth map vision
8lZRpuubsSQ-00999-00214623-00214927 finally one more slide
8lZRpuubsSQ-01000-00214928-00215151 we do have an official earth map pilot
8lZRpuubsSQ-01001-00215152-00215358 study that we're kicking off
8lZRpuubsSQ-01002-00215359-00215679 we just hired a full-time person to lead
8lZRpuubsSQ-01003-00215680-00215910 work in the colorado river basin in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01004-00215911-00216094 southwestern united states looking at
8lZRpuubsSQ-01005-00216096-00216182 drought
8lZRpuubsSQ-01006-00216183-00216551 as the primary issue we are kicking off
8lZRpuubsSQ-01007-00216552-00216719 some workshops in september
8lZRpuubsSQ-01008-00216719-00216919 to bring together scientists across the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01009-00216919-00217158 usgs and some of our stakeholders
8lZRpuubsSQ-01010-00217159-00217358 try to identify what those issues are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01011-00217359-00217519 what the key pieces are from the data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01012-00217519-00217646 perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-01013-00217648-00217871 and try to start to build towards that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01014-00217871-00218039 broader vision
8lZRpuubsSQ-01015-00218040-00218287 um i think i'll stop there so that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01016-00218288-00218479 kind of where we are you know we're at a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01017-00218480-00218671 we have the vision and you know unlike
8lZRpuubsSQ-01018-00218671-00218855 what bell presented you know we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01019-00218856-00218998 we have the vision and we're looking for
8lZRpuubsSQ-01020-00219000-00219191 the solution to be able to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01021-00219192-00219527 to handle this broad challenge
8lZRpuubsSQ-01022-00219528-00219855 wonderful thank you so much terry um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01023-00219856-00220134 we've got a question from tony uh tony
8lZRpuubsSQ-01024-00220135-00220206 butzer
8lZRpuubsSQ-01025-00220207-00220510 so he says how does analysis ready data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01026-00220511-00220742 such as the collection through landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-01027-00220744-00221063 uh play into the earth map vision
8lZRpuubsSQ-01028-00221064-00221375 yeah it's a a wonderful data set to feed
8lZRpuubsSQ-01029-00221376-00221567 into the lc map project that you'll hear
8lZRpuubsSQ-01030-00221567-00221703 about in just a little bit from jess
8lZRpuubsSQ-01031-00221704-00221934 brown
8lZRpuubsSQ-01032-00221935-00222079 i kind of view it as a stepping stone
8lZRpuubsSQ-01033-00222080-00222279 you know we have that base of research
8lZRpuubsSQ-01034-00222280-00222439 and development and that one pyramid
8lZRpuubsSQ-01035-00222440-00222534 that i showed
8lZRpuubsSQ-01036-00222535-00222719 uh you know data perspective something
8lZRpuubsSQ-01037-00222719-00222982 like ard is that that baseline data that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01038-00222983-00223231 allows for the dissemination or the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01039-00223232-00223527 the collection and analysis of land use
8lZRpuubsSQ-01040-00223528-00223631 data that you're going to hear about
8lZRpuubsSQ-01041-00223632-00223791 with lc map data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01042-00223792-00223967 that in turn feeds the land cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-01043-00223967-00224175 modeling that i do
8lZRpuubsSQ-01044-00224176-00224446 so the lc map data that we're getting
8lZRpuubsSQ-01045-00224448-00224527 from
8lZRpuubsSQ-01046-00224528-00224815 uh that has just started to come out in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01047-00224816-00225055 the last couple of months is invaluable
8lZRpuubsSQ-01048-00225056-00225246 for what we're doing and something like
8lZRpuubsSQ-01049-00225248-00225431 lc map just isn't possible with that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01050-00225432-00225623 analysis ready data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01051-00225623-00225903 yeah can um this is a bit of a selfish
8lZRpuubsSQ-01052-00225904-00226015 question because i
8lZRpuubsSQ-01053-00226016-00226367 i work with data a lot can you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01054-00226367-00226510 i don't know if it's your area but can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01055-00226511-00226703 you talk about the data standards that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01056-00226704-00226727 are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01057-00226728-00226982 emerging to um sort of underpin this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01058-00226983-00227206 earth map concept
8lZRpuubsSQ-01059-00227207-00227519 yeah it's very much in flux you know one
8lZRpuubsSQ-01060-00227519-00227710 of the issues that we have as a new
8lZRpuubsSQ-01061-00227711-00227887 project is that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01062-00227888-00228206 um we have a lot of those individual
8lZRpuubsSQ-01063-00228207-00228391 puzzle pieces at play and one of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01064-00228392-00228575 reasons that we're doing this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01065-00228576-00228791 capacity assessment is to get a good
8lZRpuubsSQ-01066-00228792-00228951 idea on you know what are the data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01067-00228952-00229191 standards that are out there from a usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-01068-00229192-00229279 perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-01069-00229280-00229455 and also from stakeholder perspective
8lZRpuubsSQ-01070-00229456-00229663 and that we're trying to build
8lZRpuubsSQ-01071-00229664-00229894 uh one part of earth map is this data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01072-00229896-00230127 lake that is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01073-00230128-00230375 something that provides access to usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-01074-00230376-00230694 data provides access to external data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01075-00230696-00230919 but identifying that standard is still
8lZRpuubsSQ-01076-00230919-00230998 something that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01077-00231000-00231255 in progress just because of the stem
8lZRpuubsSQ-01078-00231256-00231342 because we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01079-00231344-00231534 we're trying to to understand our
8lZRpuubsSQ-01080-00231535-00231751 current capacity and what the the best
8lZRpuubsSQ-01081-00231752-00231919 path forward is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01082-00231919-00232231 got it sure um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01083-00232232-00232463 one more question from me is um you have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01084-00232464-00232567 the modest goal of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01085-00232567-00232798 integrating everything that the usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-01086-00232800-00232927 does right
8lZRpuubsSQ-01087-00232928-00233239 um by 2030. so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01088-00233240-00233551 there's a bit of a trim there um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01089-00233552-00233782 you've talked about the pilot study here
8lZRpuubsSQ-01090-00233783-00233958 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01091-00233959-00234271 i guess i want to know how
8lZRpuubsSQ-01092-00234271-00234558 like in an agile sense that you need to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01093-00234559-00234727 sort of start delivering pieces and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01094-00234728-00234831 pilots and and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01095-00234832-00235087 small chunks of infrastructure how is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01096-00235088-00235198 that piece going or
8lZRpuubsSQ-01097-00235200-00235398 is it too early to be asking those kind
8lZRpuubsSQ-01098-00235400-00235519 of questions
8lZRpuubsSQ-01099-00235519-00235727 yeah i i think that the strategy we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01100-00235728-00235855 using is sound from
8lZRpuubsSQ-01101-00235856-00236023 the standpoint that we know that a lot
8lZRpuubsSQ-01102-00236023-00236167 of the expertise and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01103-00236167-00236310 is already out there and some of these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01104-00236311-00236487 integrated pieces are already out there
8lZRpuubsSQ-01105-00236488-00236558 and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01106-00236559-00236919 um there's a uh the water mission area
8lZRpuubsSQ-01107-00236919-00237215 one of the five mission areas in usgs uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-01108-00237216-00237415 has a program called ng wasps it's the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01109-00237416-00237631 next generation water observing system
8lZRpuubsSQ-01110-00237632-00237703 and they're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01111-00237704-00237967 they're focusing on certain pilot areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-01112-00237967-00238167 the first was the delaware the second is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01113-00238167-00238358 the upper colorado river basin
8lZRpuubsSQ-01114-00238359-00238527 and for now we're kind of following them
8lZRpuubsSQ-01115-00238528-00238703 around because that's a wonderful
8lZRpuubsSQ-01116-00238704-00238919 platform that has some political backing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01117-00238919-00239119 as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-01118-00239119-00239334 to to try to start to integrate these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01119-00239335-00239463 pieces and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01120-00239464-00239646 so we're using these as kind of you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-01121-00239648-00239846 bell used the sandbox term you know for
8lZRpuubsSQ-01122-00239848-00240158 for us these two geographies are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01123-00240159-00240487 sandboxes to develop the capacity um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01124-00240488-00240663 in the meantime we're trying to also
8lZRpuubsSQ-01125-00240664-00240798 keep in mind
8lZRpuubsSQ-01126-00240800-00241006 how do we how are these extensible how
8lZRpuubsSQ-01127-00241007-00241151 are these scalable you know how are we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01128-00241152-00241319 able to take what we learn in these two
8lZRpuubsSQ-01129-00241319-00241406 basins
8lZRpuubsSQ-01130-00241407-00241606 and apply them to another region or
8lZRpuubsSQ-01131-00241607-00241871 apply them to another country or to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01132-00241871-00242079 the continent and yeah yeah so that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01133-00242080-00242239 the strategy we're taking
8lZRpuubsSQ-01134-00242240-00242398 thinking about scale at the start is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01135-00242400-00242606 pretty important yeah oh yeah very much
8lZRpuubsSQ-01136-00242607-00242679 so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01137-00242680-00242991 great thanks heaps terry um all right
8lZRpuubsSQ-01138-00242992-00243127 and we'll move on to our
8lZRpuubsSQ-01139-00243128-00243463 next presenter which is robbie bishop
8lZRpuubsSQ-01140-00243464-00243687 taylor from geoscience australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01141-00243688-00243951 and he's going to talk to us about dea
8lZRpuubsSQ-01142-00243952-00244167 coastlines a 30-year history of coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01143-00244167-00244342 change in australia using earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-01144-00244344-00244463 observation data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01145-00244464-00244782 so over to you robbie hi everyone um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01146-00244783-00245134 yeah my name is sensing scientist from
8lZRpuubsSQ-01147-00245135-00245279 geoscience australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01148-00245280-00245455 and i'm going to talk to you about our
8lZRpuubsSQ-01149-00245456-00245623 work i'm using open earth observation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01150-00245623-00245767 data to monitor coastal change it
8lZRpuubsSQ-01151-00245767-00245934 continental scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-01152-00245935-00246087 so just to set the scene um for this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01153-00246088-00246191 talk i'm going to play a video in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01154-00246192-00246255 background
8lZRpuubsSQ-01155-00246256-00246582 um this is a an event which has been
8lZRpuubsSQ-01156-00246583-00246727 unfolding this week just over the last
8lZRpuubsSQ-01157-00246728-00246942 few days um about 50 miles north of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01158-00246944-00247055 sydney
8lZRpuubsSQ-01159-00247056-00247263 um we're essentially along an entire
8lZRpuubsSQ-01160-00247264-00247398 stretch of coast we've had multiple
8lZRpuubsSQ-01161-00247400-00247551 houses falling into the sea due to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01162-00247552-00247806 extreme erosion um and also an entire
8lZRpuubsSQ-01163-00247807-00247903 stretch of coastline that's been
8lZRpuubsSQ-01164-00247904-00248039 evacuated
8lZRpuubsSQ-01165-00248040-00248287 um and so these kind of events are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01166-00248288-00248415 happening more and more frequently in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01167-00248416-00248487 australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01168-00248488-00248894 um and uh it is a particular celebration
8lZRpuubsSQ-01169-00248896-00248998 it's a particular problem here
8lZRpuubsSQ-01170-00249000-00249119 essentially because
8lZRpuubsSQ-01171-00249119-00249255 first of all we have at such a long
8lZRpuubsSQ-01172-00249256-00249423 coastline we have um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01173-00249423-00249646 a coastline which is about 21 000 miles
8lZRpuubsSQ-01174-00249648-00249823 um 34 000 kilometers long which is the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01175-00249823-00249982 sixth longest in the world
8lZRpuubsSQ-01176-00249983-00250175 and most importantly we're an incredibly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01177-00250176-00250375 coastal living country so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01178-00250376-00250639 across the entire planet about 40
8lZRpuubsSQ-01179-00250640-00250798 world's population live within 60 miles
8lZRpuubsSQ-01180-00250800-00250991 of the coast but in australia it goes up
8lZRpuubsSQ-01181-00250992-00251127 to 90
8lZRpuubsSQ-01182-00251128-00251351 um so a huge amount of population lives
8lZRpuubsSQ-01183-00251352-00251503 right on the coastline
8lZRpuubsSQ-01184-00251504-00251719 um or at least lives in communities
8lZRpuubsSQ-01185-00251719-00251879 which have their economies based on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01186-00251880-00252158 coast
8lZRpuubsSQ-01187-00252159-00252327 and so one of the problems that we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01188-00252328-00252503 in australia um at the moment though is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01189-00252504-00252694 that a lot of our coastal data sets are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01190-00252696-00252798 pretty much static
8lZRpuubsSQ-01191-00252800-00253167 um so there's the maps um in the 70s 80s
8lZRpuubsSQ-01192-00253167-00253287 90s 2000s
8lZRpuubsSQ-01193-00253288-00253503 and haven't really changed over time so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01194-00253504-00253655 a lot of areas as you can see on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01195-00253656-00253751 right um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01196-00253752-00253903 particularly up in northern australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01197-00253904-00254039 are seeing huge amounts of coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01198-00254040-00254206 change every year in a scale of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01199-00254207-00254415 hundreds of metres up to kilometers over
8lZRpuubsSQ-01200-00254416-00254527 a few decades
8lZRpuubsSQ-01201-00254528-00254687 and at the moment our national data sets
8lZRpuubsSQ-01202-00254688-00254934 really don't take into that into account
8lZRpuubsSQ-01203-00254935-00255103 and so um we wanted to see if we could
8lZRpuubsSQ-01204-00255104-00255271 use um open um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01205-00255271-00255487 earth observation data to really start
8lZRpuubsSQ-01206-00255488-00255639 to map coastlines
8lZRpuubsSQ-01207-00255640-00255910 um at some temporal a higher temporal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01208-00255911-00256151 frequency and so get a much more dynamic
8lZRpuubsSQ-01209-00256152-00256287 understanding of how a coastline is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01210-00256288-00256606 changing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01211-00256607-00256887 so there were some two main um main
8lZRpuubsSQ-01212-00256888-00257063 goals we wanted to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01213-00257064-00257198 achieve with using earth observation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01214-00257200-00257398 data to monitor our coastlines
8lZRpuubsSQ-01215-00257400-00257598 the first was we we needed to do this at
8lZRpuubsSQ-01216-00257600-00257719 continental scale so we wanted the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01217-00257719-00257798 method that would work
8lZRpuubsSQ-01218-00257800-00258030 across the whole of the country um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01219-00258031-00258151 across all of our different coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01220-00258152-00258246 environments
8lZRpuubsSQ-01221-00258248-00258398 and we also wanted a method that could
8lZRpuubsSQ-01222-00258400-00258582 basically reach back in time and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01223-00258583-00258727 get a really good understanding of how
8lZRpuubsSQ-01224-00258728-00258951 things have changed through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-01225-00258952-00259127 and so that gives you information that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01226-00259128-00259319 you can then start to use for actually
8lZRpuubsSQ-01227-00259319-00259439 working out where these hot spots of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01228-00259440-00259606 change are and maybe use that to start
8lZRpuubsSQ-01229-00259607-00259806 monitoring your coastlines better
8lZRpuubsSQ-01230-00259807-00260127 um so it's the only real
8lZRpuubsSQ-01231-00260128-00260382 um satellite platform that lets us do
8lZRpuubsSQ-01232-00260383-00260503 both of those
8lZRpuubsSQ-01233-00260504-00260815 goals was landsat so we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01234-00260816-00260951 landsat value that stretches back in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01235-00260952-00261127 digital earth australia archive um to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01236-00261128-00261255 1987.
8lZRpuubsSQ-01237-00261256-00261479 and so that's great um the only
8lZRpuubsSQ-01238-00261480-00261582 limitation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01239-00261583-00261734 with landsat is that we're dealing with
8lZRpuubsSQ-01240-00261735-00261934 30 meter pixels
8lZRpuubsSQ-01241-00261935-00262063 and a lot of australia's population
8lZRpuubsSQ-01242-00262064-00262271 lives on our east coast which has quite
8lZRpuubsSQ-01243-00262272-00262543 steep narrow beaches um that only really
8lZRpuubsSQ-01244-00262544-00262758 change in the scale of about 10 to 20 30
8lZRpuubsSQ-01245-00262759-00262855 meters
8lZRpuubsSQ-01246-00262856-00263087 so using 30 meter pixels is a big
8lZRpuubsSQ-01247-00263088-00263167 challenge for that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01248-00263168-00263319 because you lose all of the important
8lZRpuubsSQ-01249-00263320-00263479 data that you need to monitor these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01250-00263480-00263591 places
8lZRpuubsSQ-01251-00263592-00263767 so last year we published a paper in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01252-00263768-00263927 remote sensing where we developed a new
8lZRpuubsSQ-01253-00263928-00263999 method
8lZRpuubsSQ-01254-00264000-00264199 to start extracting shorelines at better
8lZRpuubsSQ-01255-00264200-00264367 than the pixel resolution from landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-01256-00264368-00264534 data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01257-00264535-00264655 and so you can see on the right here
8lZRpuubsSQ-01258-00264656-00264855 we've got some the orange line is what
8lZRpuubsSQ-01259-00264856-00264991 you get if you just simply threshold the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01260-00264992-00265206 blendside data to 30 meter pixels
8lZRpuubsSQ-01261-00265207-00265351 and the blue line is what we're getting
8lZRpuubsSQ-01262-00265352-00265543 with these subpixel shawns
8lZRpuubsSQ-01263-00265544-00265734 um we essentially apply a contour
8lZRpuubsSQ-01264-00265735-00265910 extraction to landsat data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01265-00265911-00266110 and it's a lot closer to the black line
8lZRpuubsSQ-01266-00266111-00266295 which is the world view to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01267-00266296-00266615 a worldview 2 comparison image
8lZRpuubsSQ-01268-00266616-00266839 so this is sort of a really exciting
8lZRpuubsSQ-01269-00266840-00266951 development because it means we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01270-00266952-00267119 start to use landsat rather to get
8lZRpuubsSQ-01271-00267120-00267375 information at that really critical 30
8lZRpuubsSQ-01272-00267376-00267543 meter scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-01273-00267544-00267663 so the first thing we did was do some
8lZRpuubsSQ-01274-00267664-00267863 prototype testing um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01275-00267864-00268047 a challenge with developing these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01276-00268048-00268199 products in australia is that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01277-00268200-00268447 we don't have a great deal of validation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01278-00268448-00268503 data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01279-00268504-00268695 but there is one site in sydney um that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01280-00268696-00268839 has been collecting beach profiles
8lZRpuubsSQ-01281-00268840-00268999 either on the beach basically
8lZRpuubsSQ-01282-00269000-00269247 with gps and hand measuring it um since
8lZRpuubsSQ-01283-00269248-00269463 the 1970s
8lZRpuubsSQ-01284-00269464-00269655 and so in the middle is that our first
8lZRpuubsSQ-01285-00269656-00269815 example of satellite derivative lines
8lZRpuubsSQ-01286-00269816-00269871 and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01287-00269872-00270023 when we first got this result we were a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01288-00270024-00270143 little bit discouraged because it kind
8lZRpuubsSQ-01289-00270144-00270295 of looks like a mess you've got
8lZRpuubsSQ-01290-00270296-00270471 yellow shorelines which the most recent
8lZRpuubsSQ-01291-00270472-00270671 um sort of going back and forth you've
8lZRpuubsSQ-01292-00270672-00270727 got um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01293-00270728-00271071 shawn's the old joins also basically
8lZRpuubsSQ-01294-00271072-00271382 everything's going on everywhere um but
8lZRpuubsSQ-01295-00271383-00271510 when you start comparing that to the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01296-00271511-00271655 validation data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01297-00271656-00271982 you get a result like this um so oranges
8lZRpuubsSQ-01298-00271983-00272063 australians
8lZRpuubsSQ-01299-00272064-00272327 blue is the validation lines and you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01300-00272328-00272471 see that we're really picking up the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01301-00272472-00272695 the same patterns in the data um but the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01302-00272696-00272847 most exciting thing is that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01303-00272848-00272999 all of this is occurring within this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01304-00273000-00273151 yellow boundary which is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01305-00273152-00273367 the size of the lens that pixel so we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01306-00273368-00273503 really picking up details that are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01307-00273504-00273663 occurring at the scale of less than a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01308-00273664-00273734 pixel
8lZRpuubsSQ-01309-00273735-00273879 which suddenly means that we can use
8lZRpuubsSQ-01310-00273880-00274079 some landsat data to monitor coastlines
8lZRpuubsSQ-01311-00274080-00274167 that that's the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01312-00274168-00274599 management relevant scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-01313-00274600-00274791 the next challenge was um expanding this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01314-00274792-00274934 into a method that worked at continental
8lZRpuubsSQ-01315-00274935-00275079 scale it's really easy to just
8lZRpuubsSQ-01316-00275080-00275255 extract your ones from the an individual
8lZRpuubsSQ-01317-00275256-00275423 image but making this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01318-00275424-00275582 sort of a scalable process that takes
8lZRpuubsSQ-01319-00275583-00275734 into account all of the different
8lZRpuubsSQ-01320-00275735-00275895 processes happening in the case so we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01321-00275896-00276039 need to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01322-00276040-00276199 account for clouds we need to account
8lZRpuubsSQ-01323-00276200-00276399 for um white water
8lZRpuubsSQ-01324-00276400-00276534 sea spray all of these things which can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01325-00276535-00276743 affect your data and most importantly we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01326-00276744-00276943 need to control for tight
8lZRpuubsSQ-01327-00276944-00277095 you can't be comparing a high side image
8lZRpuubsSQ-01328-00277096-00277215 with a low tide image because you'll get
8lZRpuubsSQ-01329-00277216-00277367 a completely wrong idea of how things
8lZRpuubsSQ-01330-00277368-00277495 are changing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01331-00277496-00277655 so essentially what we do is we use the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01332-00277656-00277806 open data cube to extract
8lZRpuubsSQ-01333-00277807-00278015 data for an entire year on the left we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01334-00278016-00278182 get a big stack of data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01335-00278183-00278479 we then for each image in the data set
8lZRpuubsSQ-01336-00278480-00278558 we work out
8lZRpuubsSQ-01337-00278559-00278743 for on the pixel basis whether what the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01338-00278744-00278982 exact tide was when the image was taken
8lZRpuubsSQ-01339-00278983-00279223 and then we filter out all of the high
8lZRpuubsSQ-01340-00279224-00279375 and low tides and we just keep the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01341-00279376-00279606 middle 50 percentile of tides
8lZRpuubsSQ-01342-00279607-00279847 around mean sea level and so then using
8lZRpuubsSQ-01343-00279848-00279927 that sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01344-00279928-00280151 tired mass data set we combine that into
8lZRpuubsSQ-01345-00280152-00280310 a single median composite
8lZRpuubsSQ-01346-00280311-00280558 now and so we get this really nice clean
8lZRpuubsSQ-01347-00280559-00280639 cloud-free
8lZRpuubsSQ-01348-00280640-00280910 data set which indicates roughly the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01349-00280911-00281047 coast of what the coastline
8lZRpuubsSQ-01350-00281048-00281487 look like at immediate at mean sea level
8lZRpuubsSQ-01351-00281488-00281639 and so using another set we then convert
8lZRpuubsSQ-01352-00281640-00281830 that to a water index we're using mndwa
8lZRpuubsSQ-01353-00281831-00281967 and we use the subpixel waterline
8lZRpuubsSQ-01354-00281968-00282223 extraction to extract a precision line
8lZRpuubsSQ-01355-00282224-00282367 and so if we do that to every single
8lZRpuubsSQ-01356-00282368-00282567 urinary data set we get something like
8lZRpuubsSQ-01357-00282568-00282719 this on the left where each
8lZRpuubsSQ-01358-00282720-00282951 line has a differential line going from
8lZRpuubsSQ-01359-00282952-00283055 old in dark
8lZRpuubsSQ-01360-00283056-00283367 to new and yellow and then
8lZRpuubsSQ-01361-00283368-00283551 using that data we can then start to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-01362-00283552-00283710 things like extract rates of change so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01363-00283711-00283830 for every 30
8lZRpuubsSQ-01364-00283831-00284054 30 meters longer cosine we can work out
8lZRpuubsSQ-01365-00284055-00284134 exactly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01366-00284135-00284310 what areas have changed significantly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01367-00284311-00284510 through time and at what rate
8lZRpuubsSQ-01368-00284511-00284671 and so these are your hot spots of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01369-00284672-00284887 erosion and hot spots of um growth or
8lZRpuubsSQ-01370-00284888-00285151 progradation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01371-00285152-00285430 and from that we then wanted to so one
8lZRpuubsSQ-01372-00285431-00285519 of the biggest challenges of this is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01373-00285520-00285679 we've got a huge amount of data when you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01374-00285680-00285767 apply this to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01375-00285768-00285958 continental scale we really want to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01376-00285959-00286127 develop a way that we don't overload the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01377-00286128-00286343 user with too much information in one go
8lZRpuubsSQ-01378-00286344-00286647 so develop this quite scale-dependent um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01379-00286648-00286863 visualization method where the user gets
8lZRpuubsSQ-01380-00286864-00286999 a summary at the entire continental
8lZRpuubsSQ-01381-00287000-00287134 scale and then increasingly more
8lZRpuubsSQ-01382-00287135-00287327 detailed information as they zoom in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01383-00287328-00287527 so here they can look at these coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01384-00287528-00287703 change rates they can compare
8lZRpuubsSQ-01385-00287704-00287910 rates for different locations and then
8lZRpuubsSQ-01386-00287911-00288087 they can zoom in even further if they're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01387-00288088-00288279 interested in more data and look at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01388-00288280-00288463 actual coastlines themselves
8lZRpuubsSQ-01389-00288464-00288679 to these lines so we said we didn't want
8lZRpuubsSQ-01390-00288680-00288830 to overload people with all of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01391-00288831-00288951 information we just wanted to let them
8lZRpuubsSQ-01392-00288952-00289095 get what they need at the time they need
8lZRpuubsSQ-01393-00289096-00289423 it
8lZRpuubsSQ-01394-00289424-00289591 so we're currently in um in the middle
8lZRpuubsSQ-01395-00289592-00289830 of a validation process of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01396-00289831-00289975 so we've been gathering up all of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01397-00289976-00290127 different validation data sets that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01398-00290128-00290199 exist
8lZRpuubsSQ-01399-00290200-00290415 from different entities around australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01400-00290416-00290558 and instead of trying to get them into a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01401-00290559-00290679 standard format
8lZRpuubsSQ-01402-00290680-00290854 and so while this is still ongoing we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-01403-00290855-00290999 got some really promising results so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01404-00291000-00291087 fast is there
8lZRpuubsSQ-01405-00291088-00291487 a validation comparison for wa which is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01406-00291488-00291719 in the west of australia um and we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01407-00291720-00291879 getting results that accurate to around
8lZRpuubsSQ-01408-00291880-00292103 10 meters which is really is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01409-00292104-00292399 a accuracy which is relevant for coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01410-00292400-00292558 management in australia on these sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01411-00292559-00292758 narrow beaches
8lZRpuubsSQ-01412-00292759-00293006 um and so you can sort of see all sorts
8lZRpuubsSQ-01413-00293007-00293287 of amazing examples of coastal change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01414-00293288-00293503 in this data set so we've got examples
8lZRpuubsSQ-01415-00293504-00293623 of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01416-00293624-00293767 the effect of erosion on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01417-00293768-00293871 infrastructure and also the effect
8lZRpuubsSQ-01418-00293872-00294030 infrastructure on erosion
8lZRpuubsSQ-01419-00294031-00294239 and so here in port beach and wa they
8lZRpuubsSQ-01420-00294240-00294423 built this really large port in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01421-00294424-00294551 early 2000s you can see the port
8lZRpuubsSQ-01422-00294552-00294647 construction
8lZRpuubsSQ-01423-00294648-00294799 you can also see how that has then had
8lZRpuubsSQ-01424-00294800-00295030 an effect on erosion through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-01425-00295031-00295223 um and so you can see on the right here
8lZRpuubsSQ-01426-00295224-00295415 we've got a bit of a red erosion hotspot
8lZRpuubsSQ-01427-00295416-00295503 down the bottom
8lZRpuubsSQ-01428-00295504-00295687 and that matches up nicely with some of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01429-00295688-00295871 this of the local mapping done
8lZRpuubsSQ-01430-00295872-00296191 using a much more high resolution data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01431-00296192-00296334 we can also pick up really amazing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01432-00296335-00296527 geomorphic change so on the left we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-01433-00296528-00296687 got an island which is slowly migrating
8lZRpuubsSQ-01434-00296688-00296854 to the north and the great barrier reef
8lZRpuubsSQ-01435-00296855-00296991 we've also got some just incredible
8lZRpuubsSQ-01436-00296992-00297167 examples of mouth bar dynamics
8lZRpuubsSQ-01437-00297168-00297430 um interactions between flows from
8lZRpuubsSQ-01438-00297431-00297519 rivers and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01439-00297520-00297743 sediment transport up by coast so you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01440-00297744-00297863 can still get this really
8lZRpuubsSQ-01441-00297864-00298119 rich idea of how our coastlines are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01442-00298120-00298358 changing through time using this data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01443-00298359-00298582 um and that's about hopefully this is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01444-00298583-00298782 not that it replaces existing data sets
8lZRpuubsSQ-01445-00298783-00298887 but more that's the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01446-00298888-00299143 um starts to fill in gaps that exist in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01447-00299144-00299351 existing coastal monitoring programs
8lZRpuubsSQ-01448-00299352-00299543 so this is an example a comparison
8lZRpuubsSQ-01449-00299544-00299703 between some
8lZRpuubsSQ-01450-00299704-00299910 local states are there um in the middle
8lZRpuubsSQ-01451-00299911-00300023 you've got a few lines that they'll
8lZRpuubsSQ-01452-00300024-00300134 clone the plane over the top
8lZRpuubsSQ-01453-00300135-00300334 um in those years we're picking up the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01454-00300335-00300479 same patterns but we're getting a much
8lZRpuubsSQ-01455-00300480-00300663 richer temporal history of these places
8lZRpuubsSQ-01456-00300664-00300734 so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01457-00300735-00300903 it gives you a much better idea of rates
8lZRpuubsSQ-01458-00300904-00301047 of change through time and also an
8lZRpuubsSQ-01459-00301048-00301151 understanding of whether these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01460-00301152-00301439 changes are gradual or event based and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01461-00301440-00301734 so the next steps for this is also is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01462-00301735-00301927 once we've identified this of erosion
8lZRpuubsSQ-01463-00301928-00302039 hot spots and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01464-00302040-00302191 growth hot spots you can also start to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01465-00302192-00302391 look at how climate is interacting with
8lZRpuubsSQ-01466-00302392-00302519 coastal erosion
8lZRpuubsSQ-01467-00302520-00302719 um so in australia a lot of our coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01468-00302720-00302927 erosion is driven by um climate
8lZRpuubsSQ-01469-00302928-00303167 drivers so enso southern oscillation and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01470-00303168-00303375 so during la liga events we get these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01471-00303376-00303558 much like these really big storm events
8lZRpuubsSQ-01472-00303559-00303734 along the east coast which then leads to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01473-00303735-00303895 large swells and beach erosion
8lZRpuubsSQ-01474-00303896-00304030 and then the beaches build back again
8lZRpuubsSQ-01475-00304031-00304223 during el nino so what we can do is we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01476-00304224-00304367 can compare our rates of change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01477-00304368-00304679 down through time with um indexes based
8lZRpuubsSQ-01478-00304680-00304758 on climate
8lZRpuubsSQ-01479-00304759-00304943 and start to get an idea of what areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-01480-00304944-00305158 of actual line responds to coastal
8lZRpuubsSQ-01481-00305159-00305399 to these climate events and how much we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01482-00305400-00305534 start to potentially use that in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01483-00305535-00305775 predictive capacities to get an idea of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01484-00305776-00306006 if we know that um this climate index is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01485-00306007-00306167 going this way in this year
8lZRpuubsSQ-01486-00306168-00306375 what um how are our beaches likely to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01487-00306376-00306527 respond
8lZRpuubsSQ-01488-00306528-00306758 so to summarize um dakosan the content
8lZRpuubsSQ-01489-00306759-00306903 of products now i'm giving mean sea
8lZRpuubsSQ-01490-00306904-00307054 level shorelines and makes a change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01491-00307055-00307334 through time um it's we're hoping to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01492-00307335-00307519 release as an open source product
8lZRpuubsSQ-01493-00307520-00307734 in the end of this year and all of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01494-00307735-00307903 data is um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01495-00307904-00308047 all the data will be freely available
8lZRpuubsSQ-01496-00308048-00308151 and all the code would be freely
8lZRpuubsSQ-01497-00308152-00308334 available so i hope is that we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01498-00308335-00308510 this method will be broadly applicable
8lZRpuubsSQ-01499-00308511-00308647 to anywhere that you've got
8lZRpuubsSQ-01500-00308648-00308839 access to a large stack of analysis
8lZRpuubsSQ-01501-00308840-00308951 ready data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01502-00308952-00309279 um potentially um engaging with
8lZRpuubsSQ-01503-00309280-00309430 initiatives like digital africa and the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01504-00309431-00309623 cs coast program to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01505-00309624-00309751 expand this method to other parts of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01506-00309752-00310006 world that really need that source of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01507-00310007-00310310 cheap and affordable and scalable
8lZRpuubsSQ-01508-00310311-00310615 coastal monitoring so that's all from me
8lZRpuubsSQ-01509-00310616-00310806 thank you everyone
8lZRpuubsSQ-01510-00310807-00311071 thank you very much robbie and um i just
8lZRpuubsSQ-01511-00311072-00311175 want to say that you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01512-00311176-00311415 do some fantastic uh science comms in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01513-00311416-00311687 your presentations it's great to see
8lZRpuubsSQ-01514-00311688-00311967 um can you talk about how it's how the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01515-00311968-00312143 result of your work is used
8lZRpuubsSQ-01516-00312144-00312319 or how it might be used in decision
8lZRpuubsSQ-01517-00312320-00312471 making or like specific
8lZRpuubsSQ-01518-00312472-00312815 um cases what's the application
8lZRpuubsSQ-01519-00312816-00313071 yeah so at this stage the largest
8lZRpuubsSQ-01520-00313072-00313206 application is places
8lZRpuubsSQ-01521-00313207-00313463 um a lot about coastlines so we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01522-00313464-00313575 particularly working with the wa
8lZRpuubsSQ-01523-00313576-00313767 government at the moment
8lZRpuubsSQ-01524-00313768-00313958 they have a huge coastline that extends
8lZRpuubsSQ-01525-00313959-00314127 across huge areas of australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01526-00314128-00314287 but they've only really got detailed
8lZRpuubsSQ-01527-00314288-00314510 other for um small areas that they can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01528-00314511-00314671 afford to fly planes over
8lZRpuubsSQ-01529-00314672-00314823 so it's we're really hoping that this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01530-00314824-00315103 will be give them a much
8lZRpuubsSQ-01531-00315104-00315287 deeper temporal history and also a much
8lZRpuubsSQ-01532-00315288-00315406 larger scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-01533-00315407-00315567 data they can use to start monitoring
8lZRpuubsSQ-01534-00315568-00315782 coastlines in areas they just simply
8lZRpuubsSQ-01535-00315783-00315927 can't afford to fly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01536-00315928-00316239 um over but so that it's that feeling
8lZRpuubsSQ-01537-00316240-00316439 filling gaps that they that's just
8lZRpuubsSQ-01538-00316440-00316671 unaffordable to to do with other methods
8lZRpuubsSQ-01539-00316672-00316879 in a cosine as large as australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01540-00316880-00317279 yeah absolutely cool um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01541-00317280-00317495 the other question i have is is it is it
8lZRpuubsSQ-01542-00317496-00317582 possible to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-01543-00317583-00318015 a similar method from aerial imagery or
8lZRpuubsSQ-01544-00318016-00318239 like so so thinking about going earlier
8lZRpuubsSQ-01545-00318240-00318382 than 1987
8lZRpuubsSQ-01546-00318383-00318687 um can we combine it with some of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01547-00318688-00319030 aerial photogrammetry yeah so the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01548-00319031-00319287 the key i guess novelty of this product
8lZRpuubsSQ-01549-00319288-00319454 is that we are taking into account title
8lZRpuubsSQ-01550-00319455-00319558 effects
8lZRpuubsSQ-01551-00319559-00319910 um and so because we basically we take
8lZRpuubsSQ-01552-00319911-00320087 every pixel individual pixel that's been
8lZRpuubsSQ-01553-00320088-00320223 acquired by the satellite and tagged
8lZRpuubsSQ-01554-00320224-00320367 them with tides we can then filter by
8lZRpuubsSQ-01555-00320368-00320471 tides and get us a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01556-00320472-00320775 really nice comparable range of pixels
8lZRpuubsSQ-01557-00320776-00320839 that we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-01558-00320840-00321047 we can look at through time the problem
8lZRpuubsSQ-01559-00321048-00321182 with aerial imagery is that you're just
8lZRpuubsSQ-01560-00321183-00321303 dealing with individually acquired
8lZRpuubsSQ-01561-00321304-00321399 images which
8lZRpuubsSQ-01562-00321400-00321582 can be taken at low tide high tide mid
8lZRpuubsSQ-01563-00321583-00321734 tied um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01564-00321735-00321967 and often the metadata you need to to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01565-00321968-00322119 work out what the tide was when you flew
8lZRpuubsSQ-01566-00322120-00322167 it like
8lZRpuubsSQ-01567-00322168-00322319 these these images are usually labeled
8lZRpuubsSQ-01568-00322320-00322527 with just a day um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01569-00322528-00322703 so this is definitely it's the it
8lZRpuubsSQ-01570-00322704-00322830 provides this of a contextual
8lZRpuubsSQ-01571-00322831-00322943 information but it's difficult to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01572-00322944-00323071 compare directly unless they've
8lZRpuubsSQ-01573-00323072-00323271 specifically phoned it at me time
8lZRpuubsSQ-01574-00323272-00323551 um but often that it's still it's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01575-00323552-00323599 there's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01576-00323600-00323839 an amazing sort of data out there that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01577-00323840-00324006 we'd really love to start comparing but
8lZRpuubsSQ-01578-00324007-00324095 it's sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01579-00324096-00324327 it is there's challenges and comparing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01580-00324328-00324423 that directly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01581-00324424-00324606 yep and it's pretty sparse too hey i
8lZRpuubsSQ-01582-00324607-00324734 mean the dance
8lZRpuubsSQ-01583-00324735-00325030 and the and the um the history yes it's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01584-00325031-00325151 it's a really cool
8lZRpuubsSQ-01585-00325152-00325454 really cool work i think i think this um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01586-00325455-00325639 application of earth observation data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01587-00325640-00325895 goes closest to classic gis where you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01588-00325896-00326054 where you're merging that title data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01589-00326055-00326127 with the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01590-00326128-00326295 um satellite data it's obvious once
8lZRpuubsSQ-01591-00326296-00326447 you've done it but it's not very obvious
8lZRpuubsSQ-01592-00326448-00326639 before you've done it right yeah yeah
8lZRpuubsSQ-01593-00326640-00326782 yeah there's like there's a huge amount
8lZRpuubsSQ-01594-00326783-00326934 of science you can do once you have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01595-00326935-00327151 imagery combined with untied information
8lZRpuubsSQ-01596-00327152-00327319 it's just yeah there's an amazing stuff
8lZRpuubsSQ-01597-00327320-00327606 that that combination is very powerful
8lZRpuubsSQ-01598-00327607-00327671 yeah
8lZRpuubsSQ-01599-00327672-00327910 cool well thank you very much robbie and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01600-00327911-00328030 we'll move on to our oh
8lZRpuubsSQ-01601-00328031-00328319 we've got um actually i've got a couple
8lZRpuubsSQ-01602-00328320-00328495 of questions here i'll just ask you this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01603-00328496-00328623 one quickly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01604-00328624-00328910 uh so jay wickham says are you thinking
8lZRpuubsSQ-01605-00328911-00329087 of using sentinel or other high
8lZRpuubsSQ-01606-00329088-00329254 resolution for validation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01607-00329255-00329519 of the later years so we're thinking of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01608-00329520-00329647 integrating sentinel
8lZRpuubsSQ-01609-00329648-00330039 as a data source as well um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01610-00330040-00330310 we've found that it is to get this of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01611-00330311-00330454 the validations out that we need we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01612-00330455-00330519 really need
8lZRpuubsSQ-01613-00330520-00330758 a rich sort of temporal history and so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01614-00330759-00330830 be so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01615-00330831-00330975 individual beach locations where they
8lZRpuubsSQ-01616-00330976-00331175 have gone surveyed every every month or
8lZRpuubsSQ-01617-00331176-00331351 every year is fantastic
8lZRpuubsSQ-01618-00331352-00331719 um to do a validation with high
8lZRpuubsSQ-01619-00331720-00331847 resolution satellite imagery would
8lZRpuubsSQ-01620-00331848-00331999 require a lot of data and often that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01621-00332000-00332143 from commercial providers that would
8lZRpuubsSQ-01622-00332144-00332430 cost a lot um so it's probably we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01623-00332431-00332575 focusing more on sentinel as
8lZRpuubsSQ-01624-00332576-00332719 a future thing that we can integrate
8lZRpuubsSQ-01625-00332720-00332830 into this rather than using it as a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01626-00332831-00332958 validation data set
8lZRpuubsSQ-01627-00332959-00333127 um but it's yeah there's definitely some
8lZRpuubsSQ-01628-00333128-00333358 scope for doing some validation and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01629-00333359-00333471 satellites out there
8lZRpuubsSQ-01630-00333472-00333687 right and tony's got a question i'll ask
8lZRpuubsSQ-01631-00333688-00333887 real quick um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01632-00333888-00334063 where where's the line between using
8lZRpuubsSQ-01633-00334064-00334263 jupyter notebooks and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01634-00334264-00334591 an interactive web map yeah okay so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01635-00334592-00334854 um our aim is that the mains the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01636-00334855-00335006 publicly accessible
8lZRpuubsSQ-01637-00335007-00335215 um service will be an interactive web
8lZRpuubsSQ-01638-00335216-00335351 map um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01639-00335352-00335534 so that's where most users will interact
8lZRpuubsSQ-01640-00335535-00335654 with but then we want to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01641-00335655-00335782 we're going to have a set of dupli
8lZRpuubsSQ-01642-00335783-00335999 notebooks that basically allow the users
8lZRpuubsSQ-01643-00336000-00336110 to do some more
8lZRpuubsSQ-01644-00336111-00336375 um in detailed in-depth analysis so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01645-00336376-00336487 we've got some that let you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01646-00336488-00336695 zoom into the co-signal profile and get
8lZRpuubsSQ-01647-00336696-00336854 the exact data from how the coastlines
8lZRpuubsSQ-01648-00336855-00336982 change without location
8lZRpuubsSQ-01649-00336983-00337103 or other ones where you can sort of draw
8lZRpuubsSQ-01650-00337104-00337254 a box around your area of interest and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01651-00337255-00337358 get the history of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01652-00337359-00337551 next to the histogram of change and for
8lZRpuubsSQ-01653-00337552-00337671 that location
8lZRpuubsSQ-01654-00337672-00337927 so it's the most users will hopefully be
8lZRpuubsSQ-01655-00337928-00337975 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01656-00337976-00338110 their web map will be what they need but
8lZRpuubsSQ-01657-00338111-00338287 there's this ability to deep dive and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01658-00338288-00338430 get more information if they want to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01659-00338431-00338575 reject the notebooks
8lZRpuubsSQ-01660-00338576-00338927 awesome great thanks robbie
8lZRpuubsSQ-01661-00338928-00339263 next up we have jessalyn brown from usgs
8lZRpuubsSQ-01662-00339264-00339439 who will be talking about monitoring
8lZRpuubsSQ-01663-00339440-00339575 land surface change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01664-00339576-00340006 with landsat analysis ready data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01665-00340007-00340382 so please don't forget to unmute i think
8lZRpuubsSQ-01666-00340383-00340703 i can hear you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01667-00340704-00341030 um one more step
8lZRpuubsSQ-01668-00341031-00341447 can you hear me okay yep loud and clear
8lZRpuubsSQ-01669-00341448-00341758 great and you can still see my screen
8lZRpuubsSQ-01670-00341759-00341799 good
8lZRpuubsSQ-01671-00341800-00341943 okay so thank you very much the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01672-00341944-00342158 organizers um for allowing me to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01673-00342159-00342278 participate in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01674-00342279-00342503 in today's event um i'm going to talk
8lZRpuubsSQ-01675-00342504-00342615 about um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01676-00342616-00342839 i'm jocelyn brown from uh the u.s
8lZRpuubsSQ-01677-00342840-00342958 geological survey
8lZRpuubsSQ-01678-00342959-00343191 uh also like terry from in sioux falls
8lZRpuubsSQ-01679-00343192-00343310 south dakota
8lZRpuubsSQ-01680-00343311-00343519 i'm going to talk about monitoring land
8lZRpuubsSQ-01681-00343520-00343647 surface change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01682-00343648-00343958 using analysis ready data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01683-00343959-00344343 as as alex introduced so my organization
8lZRpuubsSQ-01684-00344344-00344582 usgs has a goal to understand a changing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01685-00344583-00344695 world
8lZRpuubsSQ-01686-00344696-00344895 and we know that remote sensing is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01687-00344896-00345087 very useful tool for this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01688-00345088-00345406 but change is complex and we need a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01689-00345407-00345630 strong framework to do this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01690-00345631-00345895 um i'm just showing here some different
8lZRpuubsSQ-01691-00345896-00345967 types
8lZRpuubsSQ-01692-00345968-00346230 of land surface change abrupt change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01693-00346231-00346319 gradual
8lZRpuubsSQ-01694-00346320-00346591 change and then change that are changes
8lZRpuubsSQ-01695-00346592-00346654 that are
8lZRpuubsSQ-01696-00346655-00346999 um you know natural and anthropogenic
8lZRpuubsSQ-01697-00347000-00347167 and you know so we need to need a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01698-00347168-00347303 framework to be able to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01699-00347304-00347575 detect all of these and characterize
8lZRpuubsSQ-01700-00347576-00347606 them
8lZRpuubsSQ-01701-00347607-00347934 as well as um uh integrated with that as
8lZRpuubsSQ-01702-00347935-00348078 well as describe the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01703-00348079-00348423 land surface um and classify the land
8lZRpuubsSQ-01704-00348424-00348519 cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-01705-00348520-00348695 you know forests change in a forest
8lZRpuubsSQ-01706-00348696-00348878 landscape is uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-01707-00348879-00349199 relatively infrequent but yet uh there's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01708-00349200-00349334 a lot of variety so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01709-00349335-00349527 as you can see this this is uh the kind
8lZRpuubsSQ-01710-00349528-00349734 of um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01711-00349735-00349910 uh change that we're trying to capture
8lZRpuubsSQ-01712-00349911-00350134 and to expand our techniques
8lZRpuubsSQ-01713-00350135-00350471 um not only to for for forested
8lZRpuubsSQ-01714-00350472-00350567 landscapes but
8lZRpuubsSQ-01715-00350568-00350791 but for all land cover types so i'm
8lZRpuubsSQ-01716-00350792-00350934 going to center my talk
8lZRpuubsSQ-01717-00350935-00351151 around this project that i'm in a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01718-00351152-00351310 leadership role in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01719-00351311-00351471 uh called land change monitoring
8lZRpuubsSQ-01720-00351472-00351727 assessment and projection
8lZRpuubsSQ-01721-00351728-00351999 lc map for short so this is a framework
8lZRpuubsSQ-01722-00352000-00352206 for continuous tracking of land surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-01723-00352207-00352278 change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01724-00352279-00352591 using the monitoring as a basis for
8lZRpuubsSQ-01725-00352592-00352799 summarizing change across space
8lZRpuubsSQ-01726-00352800-00353047 and through time and extending the time
8lZRpuubsSQ-01727-00353048-00353215 period for which we can understand the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01728-00353216-00353319 land surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-01729-00353320-00353575 so the assessment part and the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01730-00353576-00353727 assessment piece and the projection
8lZRpuubsSQ-01731-00353728-00353830 piece is where we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01732-00353831-00354151 gain understanding um and are able to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01733-00354152-00354199 look
8lZRpuubsSQ-01734-00354200-00354510 um with projection uh both before and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01735-00354511-00354615 after
8lZRpuubsSQ-01736-00354616-00354927 um the satellite record that we're using
8lZRpuubsSQ-01737-00354928-00355191 and this builds on a rich usgs history
8lZRpuubsSQ-01738-00355192-00355375 of land change r d
8lZRpuubsSQ-01739-00355376-00355591 um and operational mapping that that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01740-00355592-00355775 we've been involved in for years
8lZRpuubsSQ-01741-00355776-00355982 and through lc-map we can move away from
8lZRpuubsSQ-01742-00355983-00356134 scene-based analysis
8lZRpuubsSQ-01743-00356135-00356439 to per-pixel analysis over time and move
8lZRpuubsSQ-01744-00356440-00356591 from data to answers
8lZRpuubsSQ-01745-00356592-00357063 um like like p2sut's introduction
8lZRpuubsSQ-01746-00357064-00357471 related related to uh data science
8lZRpuubsSQ-01747-00357472-00357815 so we we are basing our analysis
8lZRpuubsSQ-01748-00357816-00358127 on uh our work on the landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-01749-00358128-00358351 analysis ready data so this this is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01750-00358352-00358447 very similar
8lZRpuubsSQ-01751-00358448-00358678 similar in concept and and probably also
8lZRpuubsSQ-01752-00358679-00358815 in actuality to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01753-00358816-00359054 um the open data cube for australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-01754-00359055-00359247 that's been discussed
8lZRpuubsSQ-01755-00359248-00359423 um in fact we're probably really
8lZRpuubsSQ-01756-00359424-00359647 inspired by geoscience australia to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-01757-00359648-00359758 this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01758-00359759-00360071 uh um so our ard our landsat air d is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01759-00360072-00360287 reconditioning of the landsat archive
8lZRpuubsSQ-01760-00360288-00360503 um and right now it's based on
8lZRpuubsSQ-01761-00360504-00360599 collection one
8lZRpuubsSQ-01762-00360600-00360919 tier one uh thematic mapper and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01763-00360920-00361223 oli imagery you know it goes back
8lZRpuubsSQ-01764-00361224-00361695 to um 1982. so we are starting with 1982
8lZRpuubsSQ-01765-00361696-00361734 for
8lZRpuubsSQ-01766-00361735-00361943 terminus us we're very fortunate to have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01767-00361944-00362078 a very rich
8lZRpuubsSQ-01768-00362079-00362382 uh record of landsat in the u.s and we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01769-00362383-00362582 do the some higher order
8lZRpuubsSQ-01770-00362583-00362919 processing to these data to to get um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01771-00362920-00363103 you know surface reflectance and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01772-00363104-00363230 brightness temperature
8lZRpuubsSQ-01773-00363231-00363430 and this package you know these packages
8lZRpuubsSQ-01774-00363431-00363639 result in you know really really lovely
8lZRpuubsSQ-01775-00363640-00363687 giant
8lZRpuubsSQ-01776-00363688-00364054 um stacks of very well
8lZRpuubsSQ-01777-00364055-00364439 uh geometrically uh rectified data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01778-00364440-00364606 and we've we and lc map have been
8lZRpuubsSQ-01779-00364607-00364751 working with this data since
8lZRpuubsSQ-01780-00364752-00365047 um since it was released um you know or
8lZRpuubsSQ-01781-00365048-00365134 very shortly
8lZRpuubsSQ-01782-00365135-00365375 thereafter and so you need you need
8lZRpuubsSQ-01783-00365376-00365447 these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01784-00365448-00365727 this dense time series in order to to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01785-00365728-00365919 monitor land surface change and robbie
8lZRpuubsSQ-01786-00365920-00366063 just mentioned that earlier you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-01787-00366064-00366095 that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01788-00366096-00366303 there's there's not a lot of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01789-00366304-00366567 substitution for this deep record
8lZRpuubsSQ-01790-00366568-00366751 and for those data geeks out there i'm
8lZRpuubsSQ-01791-00366752-00366919 going to show a few statistics
8lZRpuubsSQ-01792-00366920-00367143 um so this is the the record that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01793-00367144-00367447 talking about 38 years of landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-01794-00367448-00367758 data as i said from 1982 forward
8lZRpuubsSQ-01795-00367759-00367951 um i'm not going to read all the the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01796-00367952-00368167 numbers um you can read those but you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01797-00368168-00368343 know it results in it in a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01798-00368344-00368534 large amount of data this is this is big
8lZRpuubsSQ-01799-00368535-00368678 data for sure
8lZRpuubsSQ-01800-00368679-00369039 uh 286 terabytes um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01801-00369040-00369254 for this data set and this is what the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01802-00369255-00369382 the ard
8lZRpuubsSQ-01803-00369383-00369799 data look like they're tiled 150
8lZRpuubsSQ-01804-00369800-00370078 kilometers on the side and we are also
8lZRpuubsSQ-01805-00370079-00370439 produced not only producing this for um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01806-00370440-00370719 uh conterminous us the lower 48 states
8lZRpuubsSQ-01807-00370720-00370775 but for
8lZRpuubsSQ-01808-00370776-00371082 alaska and hawaii too but landsat varies
8lZRpuubsSQ-01809-00371083-00371199 across
8lZRpuubsSQ-01810-00371200-00371463 the data vary across space and time so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01811-00371464-00371510 this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01812-00371511-00371719 you know you'll see these overall
8lZRpuubsSQ-01813-00371720-00371967 numbers of observations by tile where
8lZRpuubsSQ-01814-00371968-00371999 the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01815-00372000-00372302 red color red colors show the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01816-00372303-00372623 higher density um and we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01817-00372624-00372975 um also seasonal and geographic
8lZRpuubsSQ-01818-00372976-00373223 and seasonal variability geographic
8lZRpuubsSQ-01819-00373224-00373423 variability and variability across the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01820-00373424-00373527 record so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01821-00373528-00373710 this this graphic just shows for four
8lZRpuubsSQ-01822-00373711-00374006 different tile locations
8lZRpuubsSQ-01823-00374007-00374382 spread around the country uh how uh data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01824-00374383-00374639 density varies through time as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-01825-00374640-00374854 seasonally and and you know california
8lZRpuubsSQ-01826-00374855-00374982 is lovely because it's a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01827-00374983-00375254 um there's a lot less clouds there it's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01828-00375255-00375302 a lot
8lZRpuubsSQ-01829-00375303-00375678 better data acquisition
8lZRpuubsSQ-01830-00375679-00376167 so we're utilizing these data to do this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01831-00376168-00376334 this this monitoring of the earth's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01832-00376335-00376487 surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-01833-00376488-00376854 ard stacks are are ingested to perform
8lZRpuubsSQ-01834-00376855-00377071 systematic consistent land monitoring at
8lZRpuubsSQ-01835-00377072-00377271 the 30 meter resolution
8lZRpuubsSQ-01836-00377272-00377447 and we're doing it in shorter time steps
8lZRpuubsSQ-01837-00377448-00377575 than we've done before
8lZRpuubsSQ-01838-00377576-00377847 we're ingesting all of the all of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01839-00377848-00377967 data but then we're using
8lZRpuubsSQ-01840-00377968-00378151 all of the high quality and non-cloudy
8lZRpuubsSQ-01841-00378152-00378423 data in our approach
8lZRpuubsSQ-01842-00378424-00378702 uh the basic modeling algorithm we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01843-00378703-00378871 focused on is continuous change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01844-00378872-00379030 detection and classification
8lZRpuubsSQ-01845-00379031-00379415 ccdc published by ja and woodcock in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01846-00379416-00379630 2014 and we've taken that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01847-00379631-00379895 and on you know now we're running it at
8lZRpuubsSQ-01848-00379896-00380078 scale across the contaminants us we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-01849-00380079-00380247 had to do some adjustments
8lZRpuubsSQ-01850-00380248-00380582 um um but it's functioning
8lZRpuubsSQ-01851-00380583-00380871 pretty well uh due to the frequency of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01852-00380872-00380951 change events
8lZRpuubsSQ-01853-00380952-00381223 and the actual frequency of landsat data
8lZRpuubsSQ-01854-00381224-00381263 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01855-00381264-00381463 and and direction from the user
8lZRpuubsSQ-01856-00381464-00381654 community we have decided to use this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01857-00381655-00381823 process to produce
8lZRpuubsSQ-01858-00381824-00382134 annual uh products so this is what our
8lZRpuubsSQ-01859-00382135-00382471 suite of annual products looks like um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01860-00382472-00382806 these are 10 uh 10
8lZRpuubsSQ-01861-00382807-00383206 related um interrelated integrated
8lZRpuubsSQ-01862-00383207-00383423 products on change changes on the bottom
8lZRpuubsSQ-01863-00383424-00383534 line
8lZRpuubsSQ-01864-00383535-00383854 bottom row and cover um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01865-00383855-00384078 attributes of cover on the top row i
8lZRpuubsSQ-01866-00384079-00384215 don't have time to go into a lot of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01867-00384216-00384391 detail but we just released our first
8lZRpuubsSQ-01868-00384392-00384695 uh product video on our website um and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01869-00384696-00384815 we're going to have a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01870-00384816-00385087 suite a set of videos on all of these
8lZRpuubsSQ-01871-00385088-00385167 products
8lZRpuubsSQ-01872-00385168-00385471 we just released this collection in june
8lZRpuubsSQ-01873-00385472-00385710 uh it goes back to 1985 the first few
8lZRpuubsSQ-01874-00385711-00385847 years of landsat we didn't have enough
8lZRpuubsSQ-01875-00385848-00385951 observations to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01876-00385952-00386295 to to uh to uh we weren't confident in
8lZRpuubsSQ-01877-00386296-00386399 our results
8lZRpuubsSQ-01878-00386400-00386734 so um 85 through 2017 is this first
8lZRpuubsSQ-01879-00386735-00386830 collection
8lZRpuubsSQ-01880-00386831-00386982 um we're turning around and producing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01881-00386983-00387334 another collection to go through 2019
8lZRpuubsSQ-01882-00387335-00387495 here um hopefully by the end of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01883-00387496-00387647 calendar year
8lZRpuubsSQ-01884-00387648-00387999 um so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01885-00388000-00388327 uh i wanted to share a little bit about
8lZRpuubsSQ-01886-00388328-00388647 our our system capabilities so this work
8lZRpuubsSQ-01887-00388648-00388751 this work is done
8lZRpuubsSQ-01888-00388752-00389087 in an on-premises infrastructure um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01889-00389088-00389367 but it uh and it's what we have set up
8lZRpuubsSQ-01890-00389368-00389502 internally and actually the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01891-00389503-00389758 the mesos cluster that we're uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-01892-00389759-00389895 processing on
8lZRpuubsSQ-01893-00389896-00390223 uh lc map um those products on
8lZRpuubsSQ-01894-00390224-00390487 it also supports um you know some
8lZRpuubsSQ-01895-00390488-00390647 landsat collection one
8lZRpuubsSQ-01896-00390648-00390975 um processing as well um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01897-00390976-00391158 for surface reflectance and those
8lZRpuubsSQ-01898-00391159-00391423 products so it's a pretty hefty system
8lZRpuubsSQ-01899-00391424-00391806 we're not yet in cloud per se
8lZRpuubsSQ-01900-00391807-00392134 operating in the cloud um but this um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01901-00392135-00392382 shared shared computing cluster has a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01902-00392383-00392558 lot of characteristics
8lZRpuubsSQ-01903-00392559-00392758 to uh similar characteristics to cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-01904-00392759-00392871 systems and and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01905-00392872-00393047 has a lot of parallels including
8lZRpuubsSQ-01906-00393048-00393247 distributed storage clusters
8lZRpuubsSQ-01907-00393248-00393430 providing high data throughput under
8lZRpuubsSQ-01908-00393431-00393551 heavy parallel
8lZRpuubsSQ-01909-00393552-00393854 access workloads on distributed
8lZRpuubsSQ-01910-00393855-00393951 computing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01911-00393952-00394191 clusters uh connected directly to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01912-00394192-00394375 storage systems via high throughput
8lZRpuubsSQ-01913-00394376-00394487 networks
8lZRpuubsSQ-01914-00394488-00394847 um and and many other characteristics so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01915-00394848-00395047 so we're not on the cloud yet but it's
8lZRpuubsSQ-01916-00395048-00395167 our intention
8lZRpuubsSQ-01917-00395168-00395478 to um process uh lc map kinds of kinds
8lZRpuubsSQ-01918-00395479-00395558 of things in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01919-00395559-00395958 uh products in the cloud in the future
8lZRpuubsSQ-01920-00395959-00396182 um just because of this heavy um you
8lZRpuubsSQ-01921-00396183-00396334 know this heavy amount of data that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01922-00396335-00396630 we're processing as well as
8lZRpuubsSQ-01923-00396631-00396967 you know the long time series so
8lZRpuubsSQ-01924-00396968-00397158 this annual product suite we expected to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01925-00397159-00397423 make valuable contributions to
8lZRpuubsSQ-01926-00397424-00397695 many applications for a broad user
8lZRpuubsSQ-01927-00397696-00397758 community
8lZRpuubsSQ-01928-00397759-00398039 we didn't partner um directly with any
8lZRpuubsSQ-01929-00398040-00398239 one user community for this but we took
8lZRpuubsSQ-01930-00398240-00398406 a lot of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01931-00398407-00398695 input from our experience putting out
8lZRpuubsSQ-01932-00398696-00398902 the national land cover data set
8lZRpuubsSQ-01933-00398903-00399167 and and users basically do want on
8lZRpuubsSQ-01934-00399168-00399263 information
8lZRpuubsSQ-01935-00399264-00399575 on over a longer time period and on
8lZRpuubsSQ-01936-00399576-00399910 more more frequently in higher time
8lZRpuubsSQ-01937-00399911-00399991 steps and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01938-00399992-00400223 and federal land management managers
8lZRpuubsSQ-01939-00400224-00400423 were anticipating use from them
8lZRpuubsSQ-01940-00400424-00400663 state and local land managers academic
8lZRpuubsSQ-01941-00400664-00400823 and federal research
8lZRpuubsSQ-01942-00400824-00401151 on landscape modeling um carbon
8lZRpuubsSQ-01943-00401152-00401423 sequestration modeling etc
8lZRpuubsSQ-01944-00401424-00401558 and i'm kind of embarrassed showing a
8lZRpuubsSQ-01945-00401559-00401782 coastline lion example
8lZRpuubsSQ-01946-00401783-00402078 after robbie's excellent much sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01947-00402079-00402206 higher detail
8lZRpuubsSQ-01948-00402207-00402487 coastline um but this is what we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01949-00402488-00402678 producing here and it is a better look
8lZRpuubsSQ-01950-00402679-00402791 than we've had
8lZRpuubsSQ-01951-00402792-00403191 in the past so um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01952-00403192-00403519 we are validating uh our work
8lZRpuubsSQ-01953-00403520-00403767 as we go so the collection one has been
8lZRpuubsSQ-01954-00403768-00403847 validated
8lZRpuubsSQ-01955-00403848-00404054 you'll see overall accuracy of primary
8lZRpuubsSQ-01956-00404055-00404151 land cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-01957-00404152-00404463 at 82.5 percent a little lower than we
8lZRpuubsSQ-01958-00404464-00404767 we were hoping for um an annual land
8lZRpuubsSQ-01959-00404768-00404902 cover change around the same
8lZRpuubsSQ-01960-00404903-00405134 same level of accuracy this is based on
8lZRpuubsSQ-01961-00405135-00405367 a large a large quantity of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01962-00405368-00405654 um random points across economists that
8lZRpuubsSQ-01963-00405655-00405719 we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-01964-00405720-00406063 um done uh photo interpretation
8lZRpuubsSQ-01965-00406064-00406382 with very um uh with it with a crew of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01966-00406383-00406767 expert interpreters to um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01967-00406768-00406927 you know to collect these data and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01968-00406928-00407139 they've looked at um
8lZRpuubsSQ-01969-00407140-00407527 850 000 unique odds observations
8lZRpuubsSQ-01970-00407528-00407854 um an incredible resource and this this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01971-00407855-00408023 has been published as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-01972-00408024-00408247 the validation data are available to the
8lZRpuubsSQ-01973-00408248-00408582 public as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-01974-00408583-00408815 so that's the the monitoring is really
8lZRpuubsSQ-01975-00408816-00408967 sort of the big data part of what we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01976-00408968-00409006 doing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01977-00409007-00409430 right now um uh but it leads to you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-01978-00409431-00409622 in order to get to information and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01979-00409623-00409839 knowledge it leads to assessments and
8lZRpuubsSQ-01980-00409839-00409974 projections so these other two
8lZRpuubsSQ-01981-00409975-00410263 components of lc map i'm going to really
8lZRpuubsSQ-01982-00410264-00410574 um just just skim over
8lZRpuubsSQ-01983-00410575-00410807 um but do want to say that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-01984-00410808-00410951 characterizing land change
8lZRpuubsSQ-01985-00410952-00411230 and describing it from from 1985 through
8lZRpuubsSQ-01986-00411231-00411359 this record
8lZRpuubsSQ-01987-00411360-00411607 um in order to increase understanding of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01988-00411608-00411830 landscape scale processing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01989-00411831-00412039 processes and drivers and we're trying
8lZRpuubsSQ-01990-00412039-00412255 to answer these basic questions of land
8lZRpuubsSQ-01991-00412256-00412343 change science
8lZRpuubsSQ-01992-00412343-00412574 when where and how is the land surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-01993-00412575-00412647 changing
8lZRpuubsSQ-01994-00412647-00412839 what are the causes and consequences of
8lZRpuubsSQ-01995-00412839-00413070 those chain changes
8lZRpuubsSQ-01996-00413071-00413270 and the projection piece actually terry
8lZRpuubsSQ-01997-00413271-00413478 who spoke just a little bit earlier is
8lZRpuubsSQ-01998-00413479-00413743 is the lead on our projection um this
8lZRpuubsSQ-01999-00413743-00413943 also builds on the analysis of of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02000-00413943-00414095 monitoring products that we're putting
8lZRpuubsSQ-02001-00414096-00414174 out
8lZRpuubsSQ-02002-00414175-00414510 on specifically utilizing one
8lZRpuubsSQ-02003-00414512-00414943 um scenario based land change modeling
8lZRpuubsSQ-02004-00414943-00415182 system although this is just one of many
8lZRpuubsSQ-02005-00415183-00415374 that can be used
8lZRpuubsSQ-02006-00415375-00415718 lc map helps with providing this this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02007-00415719-00415839 long time period
8lZRpuubsSQ-02008-00415839-00416174 this 33 years now and and also assists
8lZRpuubsSQ-02009-00416175-00416326 with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02010-00416327-00416647 the realistic patch scale information of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02011-00416647-00416759 change and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02012-00416760-00416926 terry was talking about work that was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02013-00416927-00417214 going on in the delaware river basin
8lZRpuubsSQ-02014-00417215-00417566 this animation i'm showing um shows
8lZRpuubsSQ-02015-00417567-00417903 uh you know uh prior to the landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-02016-00417904-00417966 record
8lZRpuubsSQ-02017-00417967-00418134 through the landsat record and then up
8lZRpuubsSQ-02018-00418135-00418359 forward to 2100
8lZRpuubsSQ-02019-00418360-00418639 on and shows a lot of this this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02020-00418639-00418863 wonderful detail of of modeled land
8lZRpuubsSQ-02021-00418864-00418918 cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-02022-00418919-00419263 over time our future focus
8lZRpuubsSQ-02023-00419264-00419566 is on uh immediately on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02024-00419567-00419903 updating um on conversion to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02025-00419904-00420110 collection to landsat when that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02026-00420112-00420383 released and a cloud capability
8lZRpuubsSQ-02027-00420384-00420759 on the testing on ccdc with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02028-00420760-00421047 collection two inputs will start uh when
8lZRpuubsSQ-02029-00421047-00421103 we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02030-00421104-00421359 uh get access to those data which we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02031-00421360-00421495 understand will be later in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02032-00421496-00421807 in 2020 an expansion of our work to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02033-00421808-00421959 alaska and hawaii
8lZRpuubsSQ-02034-00421960-00422239 we're we're in testing there and i don't
8lZRpuubsSQ-02035-00422239-00422422 have time to present that a lot
8lZRpuubsSQ-02036-00422423-00422663 hawaii is going very well alaska will be
8lZRpuubsSQ-02037-00422664-00422743 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02038-00422743-00423014 a little tougher because it's a it's a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02039-00423015-00423183 there are some technical um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02040-00423184-00423359 challenges there and we don't have as
8lZRpuubsSQ-02041-00423360-00423543 much data we won't be able to go back
8lZRpuubsSQ-02042-00423543-00423639 earlier
8lZRpuubsSQ-02043-00423639-00423918 than about the year 2000 because of lack
8lZRpuubsSQ-02044-00423919-00423991 of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02045-00423992-00424310 of the landsat record
8lZRpuubsSQ-02046-00424312-00424566 so this is a opportunity to do a little
8lZRpuubsSQ-02047-00424567-00424655 shameless
8lZRpuubsSQ-02048-00424656-00424959 promotion on this is where you uh can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02049-00424960-00425166 acquire these data and again since we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02050-00425167-00425255 not on the cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-02051-00425256-00425663 yet um our uh data distribution is maybe
8lZRpuubsSQ-02052-00425664-00425918 mainly through our good old earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-02053-00425919-00426031 explorer
8lZRpuubsSQ-02054-00426032-00426318 and we do have stood up a viewer for um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02055-00426319-00426399 people to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02056-00426400-00426718 uh look at and download data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02057-00426719-00427031 smaller data sets from and please visit
8lZRpuubsSQ-02058-00427032-00427087 our
8lZRpuubsSQ-02059-00427088-00427414 our website for more information
8lZRpuubsSQ-02060-00427415-00427759 and i in closing i just like as i wrap
8lZRpuubsSQ-02061-00427760-00427879 up i'd just like to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02062-00427880-00428270 present some sort of overarching um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02063-00428271-00428614 uh output from our database which is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02064-00428615-00428759 what we're calling the footprint of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02065-00428760-00428918 change across the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02066-00428919-00429222 the contaminants us um on the left is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02067-00429223-00429255 the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02068-00429256-00429535 the output from uh ccdc models
8lZRpuubsSQ-02069-00429535-00429783 themselves so those are um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02070-00429784-00430063 accumulation of abrupt changes that have
8lZRpuubsSQ-02071-00430064-00430270 have occurred or that ccdc has
8lZRpuubsSQ-02072-00430271-00430551 has detected across the landscape and on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02073-00430552-00430639 the right is the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02074-00430639-00430918 uh land cover change so so this is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02075-00430919-00431031 actual
8lZRpuubsSQ-02076-00431032-00431383 um this is the summarization of of uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-02077-00431384-00431566 land cover shifts
8lZRpuubsSQ-02078-00431567-00431855 uh where the cover has actually been
8lZRpuubsSQ-02079-00431856-00432118 changed from one thing to another
8lZRpuubsSQ-02080-00432119-00432495 um so we've never seen this before we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02081-00432496-00432814 have not had access to how often the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02082-00432815-00432991 land surface is changing and through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02083-00432992-00433199 this long record of big data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02084-00433200-00433518 um provided by analysis of uh you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-02085-00433519-00433591 our work
8lZRpuubsSQ-02086-00433592-00433831 analyzing the analysis ready data and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02087-00433832-00433991 the landsat record we now know that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02088-00433992-00434135 about 12
8lZRpuubsSQ-02089-00434135-00434359 of the contaminants us has experienced a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02090-00434360-00434495 land cover change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02091-00434496-00434847 during this 33-year period um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02092-00434847-00435063 but really less than than one percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02093-00435064-00435183 right around one percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02094-00435184-00435495 of the of the land area changes annual
8lZRpuubsSQ-02095-00435496-00435799 annually so annual change is pretty rare
8lZRpuubsSQ-02096-00435800-00435966 um but in certain locations the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02097-00435967-00436183 southeast us for example we see much
8lZRpuubsSQ-02098-00436184-00436318 more frequent change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02099-00436319-00436591 and this has changed back and forth uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-02100-00436592-00436743 due to natural resource
8lZRpuubsSQ-02101-00436743-00437007 cycling and so that that's that um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02102-00437008-00437207 forestry you know anthropogenic
8lZRpuubsSQ-02103-00437208-00437543 and uh anthropogenic change um related
8lZRpuubsSQ-02104-00437543-00437783 to forest cutting and forest growth so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02105-00437784-00438118 interesting um results i it it
8lZRpuubsSQ-02106-00438119-00438239 we're aware that these things are
8lZRpuubsSQ-02107-00438239-00438399 happening on the earth's surface but now
8lZRpuubsSQ-02108-00438400-00438535 we have wall-to-wall
8lZRpuubsSQ-02109-00438535-00438751 information um showing us what's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02110-00438752-00438855 happening
8lZRpuubsSQ-02111-00438856-00439014 so i've shared a little bit about the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02112-00439015-00439247 foundations of lc map using the big data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02113-00439247-00439439 of the landsat ard and the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02114-00439439-00439663 characteristics of our
8lZRpuubsSQ-02115-00439664-00439966 monitoring technique and a little bit on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02116-00439967-00439999 our
8lZRpuubsSQ-02117-00440000-00440399 infrastructure on um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02118-00440400-00440710 you know as our analysis of big data is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02119-00440712-00440910 the way that we're moving from from data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02120-00440912-00441031 to answers
8lZRpuubsSQ-02121-00441032-00441191 and with that i'd like to turn it back
8lZRpuubsSQ-02122-00441192-00441422 to alex thank you
8lZRpuubsSQ-02123-00441423-00441647 thank you very much jessalyn and you've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02124-00441647-00441822 delivered such a great presentation that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02125-00441823-00441999 you've answered all my questions as i've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02126-00442000-00442263 written them down
8lZRpuubsSQ-02127-00442264-00442559 okay i thought i had one um but i might
8lZRpuubsSQ-02128-00442560-00442647 just ask it
8lZRpuubsSQ-02129-00442647-00442822 in a in a nutshell around that last
8lZRpuubsSQ-02130-00442823-00442999 slide is um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02131-00443000-00443118 uh there's you've talked about
8lZRpuubsSQ-02132-00443119-00443375 anthropogenic change so i guess that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02133-00443376-00443710 that's humans extracting resources or
8lZRpuubsSQ-02134-00443712-00444055 or paving surfaces
8lZRpuubsSQ-02135-00444056-00444239 i don't know the us well but the midwest
8lZRpuubsSQ-02136-00444239-00444366 seems to have a bunch of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02137-00444367-00444631 changes across um i wonder if you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02138-00444632-00444775 talk about
8lZRpuubsSQ-02139-00444776-00445110 how much is um changes in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02140-00445112-00445343 uh long-term weather to try to avoid
8lZRpuubsSQ-02141-00445343-00445559 saying climate change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02142-00445560-00445918 yeah so weather is an uh an impact in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02143-00445919-00446087 that middle part of the country so we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02144-00446088-00446199 have
8lZRpuubsSQ-02145-00446200-00446399 a great portion of that part of our
8lZRpuubsSQ-02146-00446400-00446503 country is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02147-00446504-00446775 uh rangelands or grasslands and they're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02148-00446776-00446887 pretty sensitive
8lZRpuubsSQ-02149-00446888-00447295 to weather events or inner annual
8lZRpuubsSQ-02150-00447296-00447599 weather and climate if you will so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02151-00447600-00447870 ccdc is responding to those many of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02152-00447871-00447975 those changes
8lZRpuubsSQ-02153-00447976-00448191 and that slide had two parts you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-02154-00448192-00448343 the red and the purple
8lZRpuubsSQ-02155-00448343-00448599 the the purple showed less change so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02156-00448600-00448679 many of those
8lZRpuubsSQ-02157-00448680-00448959 um events do not lead to a shift in land
8lZRpuubsSQ-02158-00448960-00449031 cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-02159-00449032-00449270 but they are detected as abrupt change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02160-00449271-00449495 we're just trying to get a handle on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02161-00449496-00449807 um on those right now because
8lZRpuubsSQ-02162-00449808-00450031 uh the the techniques were really
8lZRpuubsSQ-02163-00450032-00450110 strongly the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02164-00450112-00450375 tires were kicked very well um over
8lZRpuubsSQ-02165-00450376-00450551 forested landscapes and then when we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02166-00450552-00450743 expanded to using the same
8lZRpuubsSQ-02167-00450743-00450966 um techniques over grasslands we started
8lZRpuubsSQ-02168-00450967-00451135 seeing these um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02169-00451135-00451279 you know basically the events you're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02170-00451280-00451431 talking about something to do with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02171-00451432-00451527 drought
8lZRpuubsSQ-02172-00451528-00451791 or um you know moisture fluctuations is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02173-00451792-00451831 called
8lZRpuubsSQ-02174-00451832-00452135 causing ccdc to respond it's it's a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02175-00452135-00452199 benefit
8lZRpuubsSQ-02176-00452200-00452383 as well as a challenge because you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-02177-00452384-00452599 we have to be able to describe those and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02178-00452600-00452870 and understand what's causing the the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02179-00452871-00452910 change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02180-00452912-00453095 that we're seeing the next level there
8lZRpuubsSQ-02181-00453096-00453279 you know the change in change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02182-00453280-00453591 is is change accelerating
8lZRpuubsSQ-02183-00453592-00453855 do you know what i mean i think you're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02184-00453856-00453975 talking about
8lZRpuubsSQ-02185-00453976-00454303 yeah does do we get different um sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02186-00454304-00454503 frequency of change over time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02187-00454504-00454822 so there's 30 years of data say is that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02188-00454823-00455055 is the environment changing more now
8lZRpuubsSQ-02189-00455056-00455287 than it used to change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02190-00455288-00455663 yeah i uh we are just looking through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02191-00455664-00455751 the record
8lZRpuubsSQ-02192-00455752-00455943 um i don't have an answer for that for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02193-00455943-00456166 you right now i don't think we have seen
8lZRpuubsSQ-02194-00456167-00456255 that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02195-00456256-00456510 um but but uh you know we'll have to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02196-00456512-00456663 delve into that a bit more
8lZRpuubsSQ-02197-00456664-00456975 um it it it does fluctuate the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02198-00456976-00457359 the the um the slide that i showed on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02199-00457360-00457639 monitoring actually had a time series of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02200-00457639-00457863 urban change or developed land change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02201-00457864-00457999 that definitely is less
8lZRpuubsSQ-02202-00458000-00458207 change now than it was in the early part
8lZRpuubsSQ-02203-00458208-00458414 of the record and it looks like it's uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-02204-00458415-00458718 um influenced by the great recession
8lZRpuubsSQ-02205-00458719-00458822 that we had into
8lZRpuubsSQ-02206-00458823-00459087 you know starting in 2007 and 2008 so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02207-00459088-00459199 it's gonna depend
8lZRpuubsSQ-02208-00459200-00459575 on the the um surface cut the cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-02209-00459576-00459743 that you're looking at whether there's a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02210-00459743-00459879 change through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02211-00459880-00460110 right cool all right well we need to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02212-00460112-00460183 move along
8lZRpuubsSQ-02213-00460184-00460279 thank you very much for your
8lZRpuubsSQ-02214-00460280-00460559 presentation next up we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-02215-00460560-00460766 claire krauss from geoscience australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02216-00460767-00460879 who is going to talk
8lZRpuubsSQ-02217-00460880-00461127 uh who's talk is titled from water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02218-00461128-00461422 observations to compliance tools
8lZRpuubsSQ-02219-00461423-00462887 so over to you claire
8lZRpuubsSQ-02220-00462888-00463103 cool well good morning good evening
8lZRpuubsSQ-02221-00463104-00463263 everyone um and thank you for the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02222-00463264-00463439 opportunity to speak to you today
8lZRpuubsSQ-02223-00463439-00463631 um my name is claire krauss and i work
8lZRpuubsSQ-02224-00463632-00463759 in one of the science
8lZRpuubsSQ-02225-00463760-00463991 product development teams and i'm going
8lZRpuubsSQ-02226-00463992-00464159 to talk you through a project that we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02227-00464160-00464414 been working on for the last 18 months
8lZRpuubsSQ-02228-00464415-00464710 based off a problem that was presented
8lZRpuubsSQ-02229-00464712-00464839 to us
8lZRpuubsSQ-02230-00464839-00465014 so we have a number of stakeholders
8lZRpuubsSQ-02231-00465015-00465231 across uh federal and state governments
8lZRpuubsSQ-02232-00465232-00465318 in australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02233-00465319-00465655 and they came to us with this problem
8lZRpuubsSQ-02234-00465656-00465839 where are water bodies across the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02235-00465839-00465991 murray-darling basin chain
8lZRpuubsSQ-02236-00465992-00466295 uh across the darling basin and how
8lZRpuubsSQ-02237-00466296-00466647 is the water in them changing over time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02238-00466647-00466943 so in australia we have a large basin
8lZRpuubsSQ-02239-00466943-00467087 system that we call the murray darling
8lZRpuubsSQ-02240-00467088-00467318 basin that makes up about 14 percent of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02241-00467319-00467510 the surface area of australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02242-00467512-00467783 so this is a largely rain-fed system and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02243-00467784-00467879 it accounts for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02244-00467880-00468127 about 50 of australia's irrigated
8lZRpuubsSQ-02245-00468128-00468314 produce or
8lZRpuubsSQ-02246-00468315-00468543 19.4 billion dollars worth of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02247-00468543-00468631 agricultural
8lZRpuubsSQ-02248-00468632-00468951 output every single year it's also a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02249-00468952-00469151 heavily water limited system and it's a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02250-00469152-00469199 heavily
8lZRpuubsSQ-02251-00469200-00469422 regulated system so there is an
8lZRpuubsSQ-02252-00469423-00469591 overarching government department called
8lZRpuubsSQ-02253-00469592-00469783 the murray darling basin authority that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02254-00469784-00469870 is in charge of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02255-00469871-00470047 overseeing the distribution of water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02256-00470047-00470199 within this system
8lZRpuubsSQ-02257-00470200-00470439 and the state governments um there's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02258-00470439-00470559 three states
8lZRpuubsSQ-02259-00470560-00470735 for us actually four states in a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02260-00470735-00470951 territory but the main state we'll talk
8lZRpuubsSQ-02261-00470952-00471118 about today is new south wales
8lZRpuubsSQ-02262-00471119-00471407 and um if you can see my cursor
8lZRpuubsSQ-02263-00471408-00471559 basically it's this big
8lZRpuubsSQ-02264-00471560-00471735 hunk in the middle here is all in new
8lZRpuubsSQ-02265-00471735-00471943 south wales and so what the state
8lZRpuubsSQ-02266-00471943-00472055 government's job is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02267-00472056-00472263 is to make sure that the water is meted
8lZRpuubsSQ-02268-00472264-00472463 out fairly and that people are adhering
8lZRpuubsSQ-02269-00472464-00472599 to the rules
8lZRpuubsSQ-02270-00472600-00472791 so that is why we were asked to help
8lZRpuubsSQ-02271-00472792-00473007 them with developing a product that will
8lZRpuubsSQ-02272-00473008-00473095 tell them
8lZRpuubsSQ-02273-00473096-00473247 where people are storing water in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02274-00473247-00473479 landscape and how the amount of water in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02275-00473480-00473822 those storages is changing through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02276-00473823-00474087 so we have a product that we've already
8lZRpuubsSQ-02277-00474088-00474287 released called the water observations
8lZRpuubsSQ-02278-00474288-00474439 from space product
8lZRpuubsSQ-02279-00474439-00474663 and this is a screen capture of that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02280-00474664-00474799 product and as you can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02281-00474800-00475031 it's quite beautiful and what it does is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02282-00475032-00475222 it tells you the frequency of water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02283-00475223-00475414 observations for each pixel through all
8lZRpuubsSQ-02284-00475415-00475487 time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02285-00475488-00475727 so this particular screen grab here is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02286-00475728-00475910 an inline lake system in the northern
8lZRpuubsSQ-02287-00475912-00476055 part of australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02288-00476056-00476222 and the different colors tell you the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02289-00476223-00476431 frequency with which water is observed
8lZRpuubsSQ-02290-00476432-00476575 so where you're seeing the kind of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02291-00476576-00476751 orange and red color
8lZRpuubsSQ-02292-00476752-00476966 it's saying that the water has only been
8lZRpuubsSQ-02293-00476967-00477143 seen in these locations for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02294-00477143-00477414 one to two maybe to five percent of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02295-00477415-00477614 entire record from 1987
8lZRpuubsSQ-02296-00477615-00477966 to 2018. um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02297-00477967-00478191 the greens through the blues are showing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02298-00478192-00478399 those more persistent water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02299-00478400-00478599 observations and where you see blue and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02300-00478600-00478775 you don't see it in this particular plot
8lZRpuubsSQ-02301-00478776-00478975 because this is an ephemeral system
8lZRpuubsSQ-02302-00478976-00479127 but you're starting to see persistent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02303-00479128-00479318 water so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02304-00479319-00479543 this product is is amazing and gives you
8lZRpuubsSQ-02305-00479543-00479687 huge insights into what's happening
8lZRpuubsSQ-02306-00479688-00479822 across australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02307-00479823-00480135 but it does so as a raster product so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02308-00480135-00480359 it's a a picture of australia it's based
8lZRpuubsSQ-02309-00480360-00480447 on pixels
8lZRpuubsSQ-02310-00480447-00480670 and each pixel is independent from the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02311-00480671-00480822 pixel next to it
8lZRpuubsSQ-02312-00480823-00481031 so one of the key things that we wanted
8lZRpuubsSQ-02313-00481032-00481231 to do with this particular product was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02314-00481232-00481439 to develop a vector-based data set
8lZRpuubsSQ-02315-00481439-00481631 so the idea of that is that we don't
8lZRpuubsSQ-02316-00481632-00481799 necessarily want to deal
8lZRpuubsSQ-02317-00481800-00481983 with a thousand individual pixels to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02318-00481984-00482118 make up a water body
8lZRpuubsSQ-02319-00482119-00482310 we want to be able to look at that water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02320-00482312-00482503 body as a complete object
8lZRpuubsSQ-02321-00482504-00482695 and look at how that object is changing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02322-00482696-00482822 through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02323-00482823-00482983 so that's exactly what this product that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02324-00482984-00483143 we call digital earth australia water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02325-00483143-00483255 bodies does
8lZRpuubsSQ-02326-00483256-00483495 it turns our water observations from
8lZRpuubsSQ-02327-00483496-00483607 space product
8lZRpuubsSQ-02328-00483608-00483847 into a vector-based product which allows
8lZRpuubsSQ-02329-00483847-00483959 us to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02330-00483960-00484175 look at each individual water body and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02331-00484176-00484391 how the surface area of water within
8lZRpuubsSQ-02332-00484392-00484687 that water body is changing over time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02333-00484688-00485039 so the um workflow to produce that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02334-00485039-00485159 product basically
8lZRpuubsSQ-02335-00485160-00485366 takes the water observations from space
8lZRpuubsSQ-02336-00485367-00485583 product and applies a series of decision
8lZRpuubsSQ-02337-00485584-00485670 steps
8lZRpuubsSQ-02338-00485671-00485927 to get to a point where we are looking
8lZRpuubsSQ-02339-00485928-00486031 at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02340-00486032-00486247 more persistent water bodies and the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02341-00486247-00486431 locations of those more persistent water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02342-00486432-00486647 across australia so we've intentionally
8lZRpuubsSQ-02343-00486647-00486783 thrown out
8lZRpuubsSQ-02344-00486784-00487014 places where we get flash flooding um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02345-00487015-00487207 and those large floodplain systems where
8lZRpuubsSQ-02346-00487208-00487407 you really only see those
8lZRpuubsSQ-02347-00487408-00487647 those areas considered water bodies or
8lZRpuubsSQ-02348-00487647-00487735 wet
8lZRpuubsSQ-02349-00487735-00487966 for a very small percentage of time so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02350-00487967-00488143 you can see in this picture here
8lZRpuubsSQ-02351-00488143-00488455 you've got the wafts on the left and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02352-00488456-00488518 what we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02353-00488519-00488695 pulled out as our vector data set on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02354-00488696-00488903 right and you can see how the extent of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02355-00488904-00489047 it has been clipped and that's part of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02356-00489047-00489199 our thresholding that we did
8lZRpuubsSQ-02357-00489200-00489503 to remove those more kind of less
8lZRpuubsSQ-02358-00489504-00490007 frequently seen areas of water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02359-00490008-00490231 so the outcome from that product from
8lZRpuubsSQ-02360-00490232-00490383 that workflow is a product that looks
8lZRpuubsSQ-02361-00490384-00490447 like this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02362-00490447-00490783 so it is a map of australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02363-00490784-00490975 that shows you the locations of all of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02364-00490976-00491127 the persistent water bodies across the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02365-00491128-00491214 country
8lZRpuubsSQ-02366-00491215-00491518 so there are um just shy of 300 000 that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02367-00491519-00491599 we've mapped
8lZRpuubsSQ-02368-00491600-00491766 and we've intentionally thrown out the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02369-00491767-00491927 really coastal ones that are connected
8lZRpuubsSQ-02370-00491928-00492014 to the ocean
8lZRpuubsSQ-02371-00492015-00492255 because those are affected by tide
8lZRpuubsSQ-02372-00492256-00492439 rather than by other factors so we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02373-00492439-00492527 we've tried to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02374-00492528-00492927 come cut out those very coastal systems
8lZRpuubsSQ-02375-00492928-00493103 and in the murray darling basin which is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02376-00493104-00493287 where we were asked to focus our work
8lZRpuubsSQ-02377-00493288-00493495 we've got about 60 000 water bodies that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02378-00493496-00493727 we've been able to map
8lZRpuubsSQ-02379-00493728-00493935 so the map when you kind of show it like
8lZRpuubsSQ-02380-00493935-00494095 this it makes it look like there's water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02381-00494096-00494247 everywhere but that's just a trick of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02382-00494247-00494383 the way i've plotted it
8lZRpuubsSQ-02383-00494384-00494631 when you scale the lines for each water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02384-00494632-00494727 body
8lZRpuubsSQ-02385-00494728-00494975 and just show the area what you can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02386-00494976-00495151 is something that looks like this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02387-00495152-00495310 and what we've been able to show is that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02388-00495312-00495510 water bodies where water is more
8lZRpuubsSQ-02389-00495512-00495655 persistently in the landscape
8lZRpuubsSQ-02390-00495656-00495799 cover about one percent of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02391-00495800-00496143 australian land mass
8lZRpuubsSQ-02392-00496143-00496447 so one of the advantages of being able
8lZRpuubsSQ-02393-00496447-00496670 to look at water bodies as a whole
8lZRpuubsSQ-02394-00496671-00496879 object is that now that we've mapped
8lZRpuubsSQ-02395-00496880-00497079 them we can start to look at the change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02396-00497080-00497335 over time so in this little schematic
8lZRpuubsSQ-02397-00497335-00497518 you can see in the top left
8lZRpuubsSQ-02398-00497519-00497710 if our little red outline is our water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02399-00497712-00497879 body we can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02400-00497880-00498239 in our 2014 time snapshot there that we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02401-00498239-00498422 would say that a hundred percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02402-00498423-00498622 of the surface area of that water body
8lZRpuubsSQ-02403-00498623-00498735 is wet
8lZRpuubsSQ-02404-00498735-00498966 in 2015 we have something around 40
8lZRpuubsSQ-02405-00498967-00499047 percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02406-00499047-00499247 2016 the one at the bottom you can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02407-00499247-00499383 there's a little bit of water left in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02408-00499384-00499543 there so that maps to about a five
8lZRpuubsSQ-02409-00499543-00499622 percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02410-00499623-00499862 area and what you get when you start to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02411-00499863-00499999 do that for every individual
8lZRpuubsSQ-02412-00500000-00500214 landsat observation is you get a time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02413-00500215-00500439 history of the changing surface area of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02414-00500439-00500766 water within that water body
8lZRpuubsSQ-02415-00500767-00501055 so here's a result from a lake system
8lZRpuubsSQ-02416-00501056-00501151 just outside of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02417-00501152-00501422 canberra where we are called lake george
8lZRpuubsSQ-02418-00501423-00501583 and what you can see from this time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02419-00501584-00501662 history
8lZRpuubsSQ-02420-00501663-00501959 and again we go back to about 1987 or so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02421-00501960-00501999 um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02422-00502000-00502183 is the change in the surface area of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02423-00502184-00502310 lake george through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02424-00502312-00502510 so you can see there are times where the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02425-00502512-00502670 system is relatively full
8lZRpuubsSQ-02426-00502671-00502975 so here's an image um shown in false
8lZRpuubsSQ-02427-00502976-00503047 color
8lZRpuubsSQ-02428-00503047-00503287 of lake george and you can see that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02429-00503288-00503479 where we have mapped to approximately
8lZRpuubsSQ-02430-00503480-00503759 100 surface cover of water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02431-00503760-00503918 when you look at the imagery you can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02432-00503919-00504055 that there's a lot of blue there that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02433-00504056-00504303 the lake is essentially full
8lZRpuubsSQ-02434-00504304-00504510 where we've got an area uh where we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02435-00504512-00504607 got less
8lZRpuubsSQ-02436-00504608-00504799 water maps so we're looking at around a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02437-00504800-00504999 60 to 50 to 60
8lZRpuubsSQ-02438-00505000-00505207 surface area coverage and what you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02439-00505208-00505422 see is those little areas on the um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02440-00505423-00505670 sort of north northwestern part of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02441-00505671-00505735 lake
8lZRpuubsSQ-02442-00505735-00505903 is starting to dry out so you can start
8lZRpuubsSQ-02443-00505904-00506055 to see the behavior of the lake
8lZRpuubsSQ-02444-00506056-00506422 um drying out and then here we've got a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02445-00506423-00506551 picture from
8lZRpuubsSQ-02446-00506552-00506807 late last year or the middle of last
8lZRpuubsSQ-02447-00506808-00506999 year where we were in quite a heavy
8lZRpuubsSQ-02448-00507000-00507287 sort of dry period and you can see that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02449-00507288-00507470 consequently our time series also
8lZRpuubsSQ-02450-00507471-00507639 reflects that so you've got
8lZRpuubsSQ-02451-00507639-00507822 a time where there's pretty much no
8lZRpuubsSQ-02452-00507823-00508143 water being mapped at all
8lZRpuubsSQ-02453-00508143-00508422 so because we've got this these water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02454-00508423-00508599 bodies mapped we're able to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-02455-00508600-00508807 this exact analysis for every single one
8lZRpuubsSQ-02456-00508808-00509014 of those 300 000 odd water bodies across
8lZRpuubsSQ-02457-00509015-00509118 australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02458-00509119-00509255 and we've made this available through a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02459-00509256-00509447 map portal so this is our
8lZRpuubsSQ-02460-00509447-00509607 digital earth australia map portal which
8lZRpuubsSQ-02461-00509608-00509766 is a terrier-based portal
8lZRpuubsSQ-02462-00509767-00509895 and you can go on there and you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02463-00509896-00510087 start to click around and have a play
8lZRpuubsSQ-02464-00510088-00510303 so here's that exact same example but
8lZRpuubsSQ-02465-00510304-00510455 showing you through that portal
8lZRpuubsSQ-02466-00510456-00510591 and you can see that when you click on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02467-00510592-00510783 it you get the time history of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02468-00510784-00510918 surface area change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02469-00510919-00511247 in water water area for that particular
8lZRpuubsSQ-02470-00511247-00511439 system
8lZRpuubsSQ-02471-00511439-00511591 and through this portal you can download
8lZRpuubsSQ-02472-00511592-00511791 the data as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-02473-00511792-00511999 here's a really interesting system right
8lZRpuubsSQ-02474-00512000-00512159 in the northern part of australia
8lZRpuubsSQ-02475-00512160-00512455 so this is a monsoonal little oxbow lake
8lZRpuubsSQ-02476-00512456-00512510 and so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02477-00512512-00512679 you can see that it fills up during the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02478-00512680-00512839 wet season and then dries down during
8lZRpuubsSQ-02479-00512839-00513022 the dry season so you can start to see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02480-00513023-00513279 the behavior through time of these
8lZRpuubsSQ-02481-00513280-00513439 particular water bodies and how they
8lZRpuubsSQ-02482-00513439-00513670 vary across the country
8lZRpuubsSQ-02483-00513671-00514007 this one here excuse me is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02484-00514008-00514383 um a town water supply
8lZRpuubsSQ-02485-00514384-00514710 in um a relatively drought prone area
8lZRpuubsSQ-02486-00514712-00514887 and you can see that the surface area of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02487-00514888-00515087 this particular dam
8lZRpuubsSQ-02488-00515088-00515247 changes quite dramatically through the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02489-00515247-00515407 record as the amount of water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02490-00515408-00515607 available in this water supply changes
8lZRpuubsSQ-02491-00515608-00515831 through time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02492-00515832-00516055 so remembering that we were trying to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02493-00516056-00516279 assist with water compliance
8lZRpuubsSQ-02494-00516280-00516487 what we have been able to do is map the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02495-00516488-00516695 locations of farm storages
8lZRpuubsSQ-02496-00516696-00516935 and what an unexpected advantage of this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02497-00516935-00517031 product was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02498-00517032-00517207 is if you start to click around and look
8lZRpuubsSQ-02499-00517208-00517351 at some of these constructed water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02500-00517352-00517455 bodies
8lZRpuubsSQ-02501-00517456-00517655 what you can see from that time history
8lZRpuubsSQ-02502-00517656-00517831 is the history of their construction
8lZRpuubsSQ-02503-00517832-00518062 so for this particular example you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02504-00518063-00518207 see that we're not seeing a water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02505-00518208-00518414 signature through the first third of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02506-00518415-00518575 record and then all of a sudden we start
8lZRpuubsSQ-02507-00518576-00518703 to see water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02508-00518704-00518910 and we've used that as an indication of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02509-00518912-00519095 the approximate construction date
8lZRpuubsSQ-02510-00519096-00519279 for these storages and again because
8lZRpuubsSQ-02511-00519280-00519479 this is all done programmatically we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02512-00519480-00519639 programmatically go through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02513-00519639-00519847 and analyze all of those water bodies to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02514-00519847-00520007 pull out that estimated construction
8lZRpuubsSQ-02515-00520008-00520270 date
8lZRpuubsSQ-02516-00520271-00520479 for compliance purposes what we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02517-00520480-00520655 really looking for are outliers
8lZRpuubsSQ-02518-00520656-00520935 so i've got two particular two little
8lZRpuubsSQ-02519-00520935-00521047 water bodies that we've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02520-00521047-00521247 mapped here and the time history for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02521-00521247-00521359 both of them
8lZRpuubsSQ-02522-00521360-00521510 and you can see that generally they're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02523-00521512-00521727 both filling at around the same time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02524-00521728-00521895 but if you're a compliance officer what
8lZRpuubsSQ-02525-00521896-00522031 you're looking for is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02526-00522032-00522287 a time when a water body may have filled
8lZRpuubsSQ-02527-00522288-00522439 when it wasn't supposed to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02528-00522439-00522607 so the water compliance officers have
8lZRpuubsSQ-02529-00522608-00522783 all the information around license when
8lZRpuubsSQ-02530-00522784-00522951 people are allowed to take what water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02531-00522952-00523143 what they're allowed to take
8lZRpuubsSQ-02532-00523143-00523303 and so when you pull this kind of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02533-00523304-00523470 information together with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02534-00523471-00523662 the information around the legality of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02535-00523663-00523847 the fill and emptying events
8lZRpuubsSQ-02536-00523847-00524047 what you get is a really comp really
8lZRpuubsSQ-02537-00524047-00524455 powerful water compliance tool
8lZRpuubsSQ-02538-00524456-00524703 so this particular tool was recently
8lZRpuubsSQ-02539-00524704-00524935 used for a water compliance activity in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02540-00524936-00525222 northern new south wales so um there was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02541-00525223-00525247 an
8lZRpuubsSQ-02542-00525248-00525566 embargo placed on water take um at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02543-00525567-00525695 start of this year because
8lZRpuubsSQ-02544-00525696-00525966 um the drought really was quite bad and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02545-00525967-00526014 they
8lZRpuubsSQ-02546-00526015-00526207 the um first flush the first big rain
8lZRpuubsSQ-02547-00526208-00526366 event had come through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02548-00526367-00526551 and so they decided that this was going
8lZRpuubsSQ-02549-00526552-00526735 to be used to flush out the system so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02550-00526736-00526870 they said no we're not going to we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02551-00526871-00527039 going to ask you not to take water at
8lZRpuubsSQ-02552-00527040-00527222 this particular time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02553-00527223-00527422 and so we assisted the compliance
8lZRpuubsSQ-02554-00527423-00527543 officers to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02555-00527544-00527718 monitor that particular event by
8lZRpuubsSQ-02556-00527719-00527935 providing them that changing surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-02557-00527936-00527999 area
8lZRpuubsSQ-02558-00528000-00528503 um information for 2293 dams
8lZRpuubsSQ-02559-00528504-00528791 so um we were able to tell them what was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02560-00528792-00529031 the surface area of water before the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02561-00529032-00529166 embargo started
8lZRpuubsSQ-02562-00529167-00529375 during the embargo and once it was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02563-00529376-00529566 lifted and what they were really looking
8lZRpuubsSQ-02564-00529567-00529735 for was things that were starting to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02565-00529736-00529783 show an
8lZRpuubsSQ-02566-00529784-00530022 increase in surface area during a time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02567-00530023-00530135 when they shouldn't have been
8lZRpuubsSQ-02568-00530136-00530366 and there shouldn't have been any take
8lZRpuubsSQ-02569-00530367-00530566 so by using this kind of compliance tool
8lZRpuubsSQ-02570-00530567-00530679 they were able to take
8lZRpuubsSQ-02571-00530680-00530918 a task that for a single person or even
8lZRpuubsSQ-02572-00530919-00531014 a team of people
8lZRpuubsSQ-02573-00531015-00531270 would have taken weeks to months they
8lZRpuubsSQ-02574-00531271-00531487 were able to get that down from two
8lZRpuubsSQ-02575-00531488-00531862 to a bit thousand dams down to 250
8lZRpuubsSQ-02576-00531863-00532095 almost overnight like it just was done
8lZRpuubsSQ-02577-00532096-00532199 straight away
8lZRpuubsSQ-02578-00532200-00532327 because we were able to use this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02579-00532328-00532503 particular tool to tell them where they
8lZRpuubsSQ-02580-00532504-00532662 should focus their efforts
8lZRpuubsSQ-02581-00532663-00532895 and then the team was able to actually
8lZRpuubsSQ-02582-00532896-00533062 only pay attention to those storages
8lZRpuubsSQ-02583-00533063-00533199 that they knew that there was something
8lZRpuubsSQ-02584-00533200-00533351 going on in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02585-00533352-00533695 so this particular tool has been hugely
8lZRpuubsSQ-02586-00533696-00533855 important for these compliance teams
8lZRpuubsSQ-02587-00533856-00534031 because it takes the amount of time that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02588-00534032-00534118 they need
8lZRpuubsSQ-02589-00534119-00534335 to do their activities and it just makes
8lZRpuubsSQ-02590-00534336-00534591 them allows them to focus their efforts
8lZRpuubsSQ-02591-00534592-00534743 so there's obviously a whole bunch of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02592-00534744-00534911 caveats that we understand
8lZRpuubsSQ-02593-00534912-00535151 because of this being a remotely sensed
8lZRpuubsSQ-02594-00535152-00535222 product
8lZRpuubsSQ-02595-00535223-00535407 and also it's only looking at surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-02596-00535408-00535614 area but because we're able to provide
8lZRpuubsSQ-02597-00535615-00535839 that first pass of information
8lZRpuubsSQ-02598-00535840-00536062 the compliance officers can then focus
8lZRpuubsSQ-02599-00536063-00536222 their activities and do their
8lZRpuubsSQ-02600-00536223-00536439 actual in-depth validation on a much
8lZRpuubsSQ-02601-00536440-00536751 smaller number of storages
8lZRpuubsSQ-02602-00536752-00537199 that's it thank you thanks heaps claire
8lZRpuubsSQ-02603-00537200-00537431 um it's great to see that relationship
8lZRpuubsSQ-02604-00537432-00537511 out to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02605-00537512-00537751 um i guess decision making and real
8lZRpuubsSQ-02606-00537752-00538007 applications there with that example
8lZRpuubsSQ-02607-00538008-00538262 uh gabriel has a question which is how
8lZRpuubsSQ-02608-00538263-00538462 often do you update the water bodies
8lZRpuubsSQ-02609-00538463-00538662 how do you look for new ones and i guess
8lZRpuubsSQ-02610-00538663-00538847 that sort of segues into
8lZRpuubsSQ-02611-00538848-00539175 how is the um i guess the the default
8lZRpuubsSQ-02612-00539176-00539311 extent of a water body
8lZRpuubsSQ-02613-00539312-00539614 defined yeah so this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02614-00539615-00539951 um sorry the let's so put the mapping
8lZRpuubsSQ-02615-00539952-00540151 question aside in terms of the updating
8lZRpuubsSQ-02616-00540152-00540287 of the time history we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02617-00540288-00540479 update them at about the cadence that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02618-00540480-00540695 we're getting the definitive landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-02619-00540696-00541070 aid collection so internally it's about
8lZRpuubsSQ-02620-00541071-00541247 somewhere between two and four weeks
8lZRpuubsSQ-02621-00541248-00541422 after the satellite's overhead by the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02622-00541423-00541662 time we run all of our aid processes
8lZRpuubsSQ-02623-00541663-00541855 do all of the data preparation and then
8lZRpuubsSQ-02624-00541856-00542039 upload this data set
8lZRpuubsSQ-02625-00542040-00542270 what we were able to do was to use some
8lZRpuubsSQ-02626-00542271-00542383 sentinel data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02627-00542384-00542655 um and use we've got an internal
8lZRpuubsSQ-02628-00542656-00542831 sentinel near real time feed which gives
8lZRpuubsSQ-02629-00542832-00542983 you information within
8lZRpuubsSQ-02630-00542984-00543247 24 hours of an acquisition to be able to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02631-00543248-00543295 sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02632-00543296-00543462 do a bit of a stop gap for where there
8lZRpuubsSQ-02633-00543463-00543631 are time um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02634-00543632-00543839 requirements that things happen quickly
8lZRpuubsSQ-02635-00543840-00544111 but that complete 300 000
8lZRpuubsSQ-02636-00544112-00544462 um water body time history is updated
8lZRpuubsSQ-02637-00544463-00544687 continuously as part of our operational
8lZRpuubsSQ-02638-00544688-00544935 products and we will be looking to try
8lZRpuubsSQ-02639-00544936-00545079 and decrease that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02640-00545080-00545318 that latency from two to four weeks down
8lZRpuubsSQ-02641-00545319-00545487 to a few days if we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-02642-00545488-00545775 um so that's our next round of work so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02643-00545776-00545943 in terms of the mapping
8lZRpuubsSQ-02644-00545944-00546175 so the mapping has so far been produced
8lZRpuubsSQ-02645-00546176-00546414 using an all-time record from 20
8lZRpuubsSQ-02646-00546415-00546807 uh sorry 1987 to 2018
8lZRpuubsSQ-02647-00546808-00547047 and um the workflow was developed using
8lZRpuubsSQ-02648-00547048-00547270 that giant block of time and looking for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02649-00547271-00547447 the frequency of water observations in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02650-00547448-00547631 that time history
8lZRpuubsSQ-02651-00547632-00547839 what we will be doing going forward is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02652-00547840-00547935 trying to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02653-00547936-00548191 continually update that mapping so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02654-00548192-00548335 particularly around constructed water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02655-00548336-00548479 bodies we know that they're always being
8lZRpuubsSQ-02656-00548480-00548543 built
8lZRpuubsSQ-02657-00548544-00548670 so we want to make sure that we're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02658-00548671-00548814 keeping up to date with what's actually
8lZRpuubsSQ-02659-00548815-00548943 going on on the ground
8lZRpuubsSQ-02660-00548944-00549183 and so the entire process that you've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02661-00549184-00549351 seen there to produce those water bodies
8lZRpuubsSQ-02662-00549352-00549455 is all automated
8lZRpuubsSQ-02663-00549456-00549679 it's all written into python scripting
8lZRpuubsSQ-02664-00549680-00549775 so what
8lZRpuubsSQ-02665-00549776-00549959 the next task will be is to go through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02666-00549960-00550111 and look at how we apply
8lZRpuubsSQ-02667-00550112-00550366 that script and those processes to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02668-00550367-00550551 smaller time periods so that we can get
8lZRpuubsSQ-02669-00550552-00550703 the more recent data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02670-00550704-00550887 um so it's just a case of playing with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02671-00550888-00551070 um time periods and looking at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02672-00551071-00551287 sensitivity of those results um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02673-00551288-00551495 and then supplementing that water body
8lZRpuubsSQ-02674-00551496-00551695 data set that we already have i did find
8lZRpuubsSQ-02675-00551696-00551839 a few instances where
8lZRpuubsSQ-02676-00551840-00552039 a water body was actually decommissioned
8lZRpuubsSQ-02677-00552040-00552166 so it was shown up
8lZRpuubsSQ-02678-00552167-00552399 because it had been wet from 1987 to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02679-00552400-00552551 1995 or something
8lZRpuubsSQ-02680-00552552-00552727 and then it hadn't been used since so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02681-00552728-00552855 there are a few
8lZRpuubsSQ-02682-00552856-00553079 water bodies that we have been mapped
8lZRpuubsSQ-02683-00553080-00553295 but we know haven't been used recently
8lZRpuubsSQ-02684-00553296-00553431 and we can actually go and use those
8lZRpuubsSQ-02685-00553432-00553575 time histories to tell us things like
8lZRpuubsSQ-02686-00553576-00553703 that as well so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02687-00553704-00553903 the intention is to continually update
8lZRpuubsSQ-02688-00553904-00554135 this mapping hopefully annually
8lZRpuubsSQ-02689-00554136-00554359 um but that's something that we're still
8lZRpuubsSQ-02690-00554360-00554487 working on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02691-00554488-00554791 great cool um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02692-00554792-00555039 i was curious and you've sort of touched
8lZRpuubsSQ-02693-00555040-00555222 on it around
8lZRpuubsSQ-02694-00555223-00555439 the relationship between surface area
8lZRpuubsSQ-02695-00555440-00555551 and actual volume
8lZRpuubsSQ-02696-00555552-00555759 um like is it does it unfairly sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02697-00555760-00556022 highlight people with shallow dams look
8lZRpuubsSQ-02698-00556023-00556431 making like they're stealing water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02699-00556432-00556703 it sort of does so if you can imagine
8lZRpuubsSQ-02700-00556704-00556887 that you have two storages one of them
8lZRpuubsSQ-02701-00556888-00556983 is a cube
8lZRpuubsSQ-02702-00556984-00557199 and one of them is a flat bowl what
8lZRpuubsSQ-02703-00557200-00557287 you're going to see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02704-00557288-00557527 on the flat bowl is a much greater
8lZRpuubsSQ-02705-00557528-00557639 change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02706-00557640-00557918 as things go from kind of full to empty
8lZRpuubsSQ-02707-00557919-00558062 you're going to see that change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02708-00558063-00558318 in the surface area if you have a cube
8lZRpuubsSQ-02709-00558319-00558447 basically the only time that you're
8lZRpuubsSQ-02710-00558448-00558583 going to see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02711-00558584-00558783 things see a change is when it goes
8lZRpuubsSQ-02712-00558784-00558959 completely dry and you might only put
8lZRpuubsSQ-02713-00558960-00559007 another
8lZRpuubsSQ-02714-00559008-00559143 you know five percent of the actual
8lZRpuubsSQ-02715-00559144-00559318 volume of the storage in and it'll show
8lZRpuubsSQ-02716-00559319-00559431 up as a 100
8lZRpuubsSQ-02717-00559432-00559662 surface area change and so that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02718-00559663-00559799 something that we've done a lot of work
8lZRpuubsSQ-02719-00559800-00559975 around the communication of this product
8lZRpuubsSQ-02720-00559976-00560327 um if you if you see here
8lZRpuubsSQ-02721-00560328-00560518 there's actually a red bar that comes up
8lZRpuubsSQ-02722-00560519-00560631 onto our product
8lZRpuubsSQ-02723-00560632-00560887 and it says exactly that because we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02724-00560888-00561031 wanted to make sure that people don't
8lZRpuubsSQ-02725-00561032-00561191 misinterpret what we're doing so the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02726-00561192-00561359 little red bar says
8lZRpuubsSQ-02727-00561360-00561511 digital earth australia water bodies
8lZRpuubsSQ-02728-00561512-00561695 shows the wet surface area of water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02729-00561696-00561887 bodies as estimated from satellites
8lZRpuubsSQ-02730-00561888-00562151 it does not show depth volume purpose of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02731-00562152-00562303 the water body nor the source of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02732-00562304-00562391 water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02733-00562392-00562655 so we're really being very upfront and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02734-00562656-00562822 open about trying to tell people that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02735-00562823-00562943 you can't make
8lZRpuubsSQ-02736-00562944-00563183 compliance decisions you can't say
8lZRpuubsSQ-02737-00563184-00563351 someone's done something illegal
8lZRpuubsSQ-02738-00563352-00563566 based off this tool this is just one
8lZRpuubsSQ-02739-00563567-00563799 tool that goes into a complete toolkit
8lZRpuubsSQ-02740-00563800-00564270 that gets you that compliance story so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02741-00564271-00564511 there's been a lot of intentional
8lZRpuubsSQ-02742-00564512-00564583 messaging
8lZRpuubsSQ-02743-00564584-00564743 added with this product because
8lZRpuubsSQ-02744-00564744-00564927 obviously it's a very contentious issue
8lZRpuubsSQ-02745-00564928-00565143 it's a system that's incredibly dry
8lZRpuubsSQ-02746-00565144-00565359 there's a lot of politics that comes
8lZRpuubsSQ-02747-00565360-00565535 around it um and there's a lot of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02748-00565536-00565683 community
8lZRpuubsSQ-02749-00565684-00565975 um interest in making sure that the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02750-00565976-00566127 water is shared fairly because there's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02751-00566128-00566175 such
8lZRpuubsSQ-02752-00566176-00566503 a small amount of it so yes we've done
8lZRpuubsSQ-02753-00566504-00566679 some really intentional messaging around
8lZRpuubsSQ-02754-00566680-00566766 that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02755-00566767-00567014 but that aside we're actually now moving
8lZRpuubsSQ-02756-00567015-00567199 to try and get to that volume piece so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02757-00567200-00567327 we're combining
8lZRpuubsSQ-02758-00567328-00567735 the water extents from landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-02759-00567736-00568047 with lidar data which gives you a dem
8lZRpuubsSQ-02760-00568048-00568199 and we're going to start trying to map
8lZRpuubsSQ-02761-00568200-00568399 between changes in surface area and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02762-00568400-00568527 changes in volume
8lZRpuubsSQ-02763-00568528-00568647 and what that'll tell you is if you've
8lZRpuubsSQ-02764-00568648-00568887 got a cube storage your uncertainty is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02765-00568888-00569007 nearly 100
8lZRpuubsSQ-02766-00569008-00569207 because you just can't tell the volume
8lZRpuubsSQ-02767-00569208-00569383 of water from a cube
8lZRpuubsSQ-02768-00569384-00569631 from space it just looks like a square
8lZRpuubsSQ-02769-00569632-00569783 so we'll be able to put some kind of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02770-00569784-00569935 uncertainty bounds around that and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02771-00569936-00569999 pretty much say
8lZRpuubsSQ-02772-00570000-00570207 this particular storage you can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02773-00570208-00570343 where it goes empty and you can see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02774-00570344-00570487 where it starts to have water in it but
8lZRpuubsSQ-02775-00570488-00570639 we really can't say more than that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02776-00570640-00570807 so that's the next stage is to start to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02777-00570808-00570975 put some extra uncertainty bounds around
8lZRpuubsSQ-02778-00570976-00571175 that volume estimation
8lZRpuubsSQ-02779-00571176-00571495 got it um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02780-00571496-00571766 so ben is i think i think it's a similar
8lZRpuubsSQ-02781-00571767-00571895 take on this question is are their
8lZRpuubsSQ-02782-00571896-00572039 thoughts on expanding it to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02783-00572040-00572175 estimate the volume and you just
8lZRpuubsSQ-02784-00572176-00572318 answered that so yeah i think that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02785-00572319-00572391 good
8lZRpuubsSQ-02786-00572392-00572518 great well look thank you very much
8lZRpuubsSQ-02787-00572519-00572735 claire we've got one more presentation
8lZRpuubsSQ-02788-00572736-00573143 so um let's shift over to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02789-00573144-00573422 gabriel cena who's going to talk about
8lZRpuubsSQ-02790-00573423-00573495 modeling
8lZRpuubsSQ-02791-00573496-00574083 water consumption through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02792-00574084-00574439 evapotranspiration
8lZRpuubsSQ-02793-00574440-00574751 all right can you see
8lZRpuubsSQ-02794-00574752-00575110 yep hear me we've got your screen
8lZRpuubsSQ-02795-00575111-00575335 yep your presentation's cool it looks
8lZRpuubsSQ-02796-00575336-00575447 good
8lZRpuubsSQ-02797-00575448-00575839 it's good all right all right so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02798-00575840-00576103 time is short so run quick so it's all
8lZRpuubsSQ-02799-00576104-00576143 about
8lZRpuubsSQ-02800-00576144-00576462 using um satellite data errors
8lZRpuubsSQ-02801-00576463-00576603 observation data for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02802-00576604-00576870 evapotranspiration and modeling and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02803-00576871-00577079 monitoring uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-02804-00577080-00577327 pizza just mainly focus on the domain
8lZRpuubsSQ-02805-00577328-00577551 part of the data science
8lZRpuubsSQ-02806-00577552-00577847 i like to publish a strong team at aeros
8lZRpuubsSQ-02807-00577848-00577983 also in collaboration
8lZRpuubsSQ-02808-00577984-00578327 from dri on google cloud computing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02809-00578328-00578647 that's an arpeggio and computer here
8lZRpuubsSQ-02810-00578648-00578798 if there's a pendulum
8lZRpuubsSQ-02811-00578799-00579335 [Music]
8lZRpuubsSQ-02812-00579336-00579679 so this is a bit of a remote system
8lZRpuubsSQ-02813-00579680-00580743 which
8lZRpuubsSQ-02814-00580744-00580943 um well one thing is developed
8lZRpuubsSQ-02815-00580944-00581143 inspiration about 65 percent of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02816-00581144-00581270 precipitation
8lZRpuubsSQ-02817-00581271-00581487 ends up being returned to the atmosphere
8lZRpuubsSQ-02818-00581488-00581807 globally the us is about 70 percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-02819-00581808-00582087 and why we are interested in that some
8lZRpuubsSQ-02820-00582088-00582110 of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02821-00582111-00582483 us like domestic industries are really
8lZRpuubsSQ-02822-00582484-00582599 interesting
8lZRpuubsSQ-02823-00582600-00582791 but how much you know how much water we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02824-00582792-00583031 get rivers and legs depends on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02825-00583032-00583255 how much is it about transpiration
8lZRpuubsSQ-02826-00583256-00583462 because generally enough happens
8lZRpuubsSQ-02827-00583463-00583735 after we meet the needs of the soil
8lZRpuubsSQ-02828-00583736-00584007 which is the need of the planet
8lZRpuubsSQ-02829-00584008-00584247 exists before the reverse generators
8lZRpuubsSQ-02830-00584248-00584383 that's very important
8lZRpuubsSQ-02831-00584384-00584566 and there is a huge speech with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02832-00584567-00584718 temporary ability to give up
8lZRpuubsSQ-02833-00584719-00584822 transportation
8lZRpuubsSQ-02834-00584823-00585031 which affects how much water we get in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02835-00585032-00585159 the reverse and legs
8lZRpuubsSQ-02836-00585160-00585343 my additions of course you know the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02837-00585344-00585662 amount of water we need to grow crops
8lZRpuubsSQ-02838-00585663-00585847 so as an example i'm just going to show
8lZRpuubsSQ-02839-00585848-00585959 you the difference between a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02840-00585960-00586159 precipitation which is a main driver of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02841-00586160-00586191 uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-02842-00586192-00586543 hydrology this mississippi river basin
8lZRpuubsSQ-02843-00586544-00586727 and high precipitation in here lower
8lZRpuubsSQ-02844-00586728-00586935 precipitation i'm going to contrast it
8lZRpuubsSQ-02845-00586936-00586999 with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02846-00587000-00587199 how developed transportation highly
8lZRpuubsSQ-02847-00587200-00587351 variable in space
8lZRpuubsSQ-02848-00587352-00587599 and both of them are an all-time skill
8lZRpuubsSQ-02849-00587600-00587799 as you can see about all the spiritual
8lZRpuubsSQ-02850-00587800-00588135 variations heavily and that depends on
8lZRpuubsSQ-02851-00588136-00588383 soil moisture and the vegetation cover
8lZRpuubsSQ-02852-00588384-00588575 that's why understanding vegetation
8lZRpuubsSQ-02853-00588576-00588695 cover change
8lZRpuubsSQ-02854-00588696-00588910 uh working with stereo soil and and you
8lZRpuubsSQ-02855-00588911-00589095 know lc map was just
8lZRpuubsSQ-02856-00589096-00589270 we're trying to understand how land
8lZRpuubsSQ-02857-00589271-00589470 cover change affects
8lZRpuubsSQ-02858-00589471-00589639 the bubble transpiration which will
8lZRpuubsSQ-02859-00589640-00590007 affect the runoff and stream flow
8lZRpuubsSQ-02860-00590008-00590262 um so in terms of really data science
8lZRpuubsSQ-02861-00590263-00590343 and you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-02862-00590344-00590607 how evapotranspiration fits um try to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02863-00590608-00590807 summarize in these three bullets
8lZRpuubsSQ-02864-00590808-00591159 one as i said et uh varies uh in space
8lZRpuubsSQ-02865-00591160-00591303 and time
8lZRpuubsSQ-02866-00591304-00591535 i put dependence for multiple education
8lZRpuubsSQ-02867-00591536-00591735 so this is a domain aspect of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02868-00591736-00592047 the data science um but you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-02869-00592048-00592283 satellite data gives us makes it
8lZRpuubsSQ-02870-00592284-00592535 possible to occur in nigeria's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02871-00592536-00592766 the understanding of et is more than 50
8lZRpuubsSQ-02872-00592767-00592895 years all science
8lZRpuubsSQ-02873-00592896-00593175 very mature understanding is one thing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02874-00593176-00593207 but
8lZRpuubsSQ-02875-00593208-00593518 mapping it at a larger area globally is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02876-00593519-00593614 another thing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02877-00593615-00593783 so before satellite data it was
8lZRpuubsSQ-02878-00593784-00593975 impossible to do that
8lZRpuubsSQ-02879-00593976-00594231 but with satellite that we know it is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02880-00594232-00594391 huge amount of data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02881-00594392-00594695 and we need investment in completion
8lZRpuubsSQ-02882-00594696-00594918 now that's why you know with computer
8lZRpuubsSQ-02883-00594919-00595087 science and information
8lZRpuubsSQ-02884-00595088-00595279 and our computing it's possible to do
8lZRpuubsSQ-02885-00595280-00595535 this globally
8lZRpuubsSQ-02886-00595536-00595766 um so one application is you know as you
8lZRpuubsSQ-02887-00595767-00595839 said just
8lZRpuubsSQ-02888-00595840-00596014 that i did that great equalizer what i
8lZRpuubsSQ-02889-00596015-00596222 mean by that is just anywhere in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02890-00596223-00596279 world
8lZRpuubsSQ-02891-00596280-00596510 we have the same quality remote sensing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02892-00596511-00596710 data that can be used for environmental
8lZRpuubsSQ-02893-00596711-00596807 monitoring
8lZRpuubsSQ-02894-00596808-00597055 so we have a project this is errors by
8lZRpuubsSQ-02895-00597056-00597110 the way
8lZRpuubsSQ-02896-00597111-00597431 so few were built in south dakota
8lZRpuubsSQ-02897-00597432-00597799 and where we manage and operate landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-02898-00597800-00597999 satellites now we have landsat 8 and
8lZRpuubsSQ-02899-00598000-00598175 sunlight is coming
8lZRpuubsSQ-02900-00598176-00598399 and one of the projects where i start
8lZRpuubsSQ-02901-00598400-00598679 working is a family warning systems
8lZRpuubsSQ-02902-00598680-00598870 monitoring and especially developing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02903-00598871-00599135 countries and since 1985
8lZRpuubsSQ-02904-00599136-00599422 we use a lot of static data to monitor
8lZRpuubsSQ-02905-00599423-00599575 through what we could convergence of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02906-00599576-00599662 evidence
8lZRpuubsSQ-02907-00599663-00599895 uh this is saturday derived rainfall for
8lZRpuubsSQ-02908-00599896-00599999 example
8lZRpuubsSQ-02909-00600000-00600303 below normal anticipated transpiration
8lZRpuubsSQ-02910-00600304-00600631 abnormal and individual or normal if
8lZRpuubsSQ-02911-00600632-00600839 three independently acquired
8lZRpuubsSQ-02912-00600840-00601087 observations from satellite point to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02913-00601088-00601207 without condition
8lZRpuubsSQ-02914-00601208-00601543 we send out conditions so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02915-00601544-00601727 where is it now in terms of global
8lZRpuubsSQ-02916-00601728-00601862 monitoring uh we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02917-00601863-00602151 are we model now the whole world in this
8lZRpuubsSQ-02918-00602152-00602295 case one
8lZRpuubsSQ-02919-00602296-00602662 based cable and converts into a house
8lZRpuubsSQ-02920-00602663-00602870 and then here is for example last year
8lZRpuubsSQ-02921-00602871-00603022 this annual total
8lZRpuubsSQ-02922-00603023-00603262 et as you can see australia i hope you
8lZRpuubsSQ-02923-00603263-00603455 know alex you guys probably verify what
8lZRpuubsSQ-02924-00603456-00603559 happened here
8lZRpuubsSQ-02925-00603560-00604214 just generally below normal
8lZRpuubsSQ-02926-00604215-00604431 the us was generally above normal last
8lZRpuubsSQ-02927-00604432-00604535 year but
8lZRpuubsSQ-02928-00604536-00604759 uh looking at the most recent uh from
8lZRpuubsSQ-02929-00604760-00604862 march to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02930-00604863-00605191 my first first 10 days of july um again
8lZRpuubsSQ-02931-00605192-00605270 the northern
8lZRpuubsSQ-02932-00605271-00605479 it is the northern hemisphere growing so
8lZRpuubsSQ-02933-00605480-00605647 there is again another drought
8lZRpuubsSQ-02934-00605648-00605847 emerging here so when that happens back
8lZRpuubsSQ-02935-00605848-00606079 to back you know its impact on crop
8lZRpuubsSQ-02936-00606080-00606191 production
8lZRpuubsSQ-02937-00606192-00606455 and we also do it month by month this is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02938-00606456-00606527 june of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02939-00606528-00606751 last month what you see what's happening
8lZRpuubsSQ-02940-00606752-00607014 here some dry conditions part of the us
8lZRpuubsSQ-02941-00607015-00607214 it gets pretty good but again you know a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02942-00607215-00607383 lot of drought conditioning here
8lZRpuubsSQ-02943-00607384-00607743 i think that's probably kazakhstan
8lZRpuubsSQ-02944-00607744-00607991 so how do we estimate et and you know
8lZRpuubsSQ-02945-00607992-00608191 where we are also with a high resolution
8lZRpuubsSQ-02946-00608192-00608222 uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-02947-00608223-00608479 we monitor you know where is the role of
8lZRpuubsSQ-02948-00608480-00608614 satellite data in here
8lZRpuubsSQ-02949-00608615-00608799 satellite data is pretty much a data
8lZRpuubsSQ-02950-00608800-00609007 provider you need a domain science in
8lZRpuubsSQ-02951-00609008-00609191 this case for example agronomic
8lZRpuubsSQ-02952-00609192-00609407 knowledge the satellite gives us a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02953-00609408-00609566 temperature land surface temperature
8lZRpuubsSQ-02954-00609567-00609831 from landsat to geostationary satellites
8lZRpuubsSQ-02955-00609832-00610007 or we can get precipitation data from
8lZRpuubsSQ-02956-00610008-00610318 satellites as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-02957-00610319-00610559 here for example the usgs water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02958-00610560-00610783 available
8lZRpuubsSQ-02959-00610784-00611022 or water smart or water census funds us
8lZRpuubsSQ-02960-00611023-00611143 to
8lZRpuubsSQ-02961-00611144-00611518 estimate et at a sub county scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-02962-00611519-00611718 and one of the models we use is called
8lZRpuubsSQ-02963-00611719-00611951 cbob simplify surface energy violet
8lZRpuubsSQ-02964-00611952-00612103 operational model
8lZRpuubsSQ-02965-00612104-00612295 in this model what we do is a land
8lZRpuubsSQ-02966-00612296-00612439 surface temperature from
8lZRpuubsSQ-02967-00612440-00612807 landsat in here then the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02968-00612808-00613039 the gradient line surface temperature is
8lZRpuubsSQ-02969-00613040-00613255 from for example here up to 30 degree
8lZRpuubsSQ-02970-00613256-00613414 centigrade or kelvin
8lZRpuubsSQ-02971-00613415-00613583 and this is a cooler surface are
8lZRpuubsSQ-02972-00613584-00613807 irrigated and these are lesser related
8lZRpuubsSQ-02973-00613808-00613870 areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-02974-00613871-00614070 so that temperature recreation is a
8lZRpuubsSQ-02975-00614071-00614255 measure of evaporative cooling
8lZRpuubsSQ-02976-00614256-00614566 for which stations with
8lZRpuubsSQ-02977-00614567-00614847 how much et so well irrigated areas we
8lZRpuubsSQ-02978-00614848-00614966 use a lot more water
8lZRpuubsSQ-02979-00614967-00615191 and then they appear cooler and that's
8lZRpuubsSQ-02980-00615192-00615495 how we estimate developer transportation
8lZRpuubsSQ-02981-00615496-00615695 there is a model in here that combines
8lZRpuubsSQ-02982-00615696-00615879 of course weather data and land surface
8lZRpuubsSQ-02983-00615880-00616175 temperature from the satellite
8lZRpuubsSQ-02984-00616176-00616383 and because of huge amount of data the
8lZRpuubsSQ-02985-00616384-00616566 only way we can cover the whole
8lZRpuubsSQ-02986-00616567-00616814 us or the world is now i go through
8lZRpuubsSQ-02987-00616815-00616927 cloud computing
8lZRpuubsSQ-02988-00616928-00617231 and in here we collaborate with dri
8lZRpuubsSQ-02989-00617232-00617431 to implement the model in an earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-02990-00617432-00618262 engine environment um
8lZRpuubsSQ-02991-00618263-00618566 um where you know as of now about 60
8lZRpuubsSQ-02992-00618567-00618847 models are working together
8lZRpuubsSQ-02993-00618848-00619039 and hopefully the ensemble is better
8lZRpuubsSQ-02994-00619040-00619166 than models
8lZRpuubsSQ-02995-00619167-00619383 or some models are performing in some
8lZRpuubsSQ-02996-00619384-00619662 areas and other areas
8lZRpuubsSQ-02997-00619663-00619910 this is one of the first ever corners
8lZRpuubsSQ-02998-00619911-00619983 wide
8lZRpuubsSQ-02999-00619984-00620175 us-wide at 70 meter resolution
8lZRpuubsSQ-03000-00620176-00620359 development registration at annual time
8lZRpuubsSQ-03001-00620360-00620399 scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-03002-00620400-00620775 this is a 10 year average um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03003-00620776-00621031 and this is only happening in that and a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03004-00621032-00621214 google version called computing
8lZRpuubsSQ-03005-00621215-00621535 platform takes about 16 000 images to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03006-00621536-00621679 produce an annuality
8lZRpuubsSQ-03007-00621680-00621847 it takes about two to three days to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03008-00621848-00622087 process this in ge
8lZRpuubsSQ-03009-00622088-00622351 and once you have the data of course we
8lZRpuubsSQ-03010-00622352-00622575 can zoom into different chrome fields or
8lZRpuubsSQ-03011-00622576-00622743 wetland areas and have a better
8lZRpuubsSQ-03012-00622744-00622951 hydraulic understanding
8lZRpuubsSQ-03013-00622952-00623127 and this is an important slide i think
8lZRpuubsSQ-03014-00623128-00623303 to see you know why we go for our
8lZRpuubsSQ-03015-00623304-00623439 company for example
8lZRpuubsSQ-03016-00623440-00623710 one scene it would used to take about 10
8lZRpuubsSQ-03017-00623711-00623807 minutes because
8lZRpuubsSQ-03018-00623808-00624095 with cloud computing less than a minute
8lZRpuubsSQ-03019-00624096-00624183 if you look at
8lZRpuubsSQ-03020-00624184-00624510 processing the whole us probably more
8lZRpuubsSQ-03021-00624511-00624647 than two years probably wouldn't
8lZRpuubsSQ-03022-00624648-00624847 finish it something breaks down but now
8lZRpuubsSQ-03023-00624848-00625014 within you know three days or
8lZRpuubsSQ-03024-00625015-00625287 just within a week we can complete this
8lZRpuubsSQ-03025-00625288-00625462 there's also another advantage of our
8lZRpuubsSQ-03026-00625463-00625599 working on a cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-03027-00625600-00625870 um with desktop processing now we had to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03028-00625871-00626087 put so much data in terabytes with the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03029-00626088-00626199 data but now
8lZRpuubsSQ-03030-00626200-00626351 everything is in the cloud there's no
8lZRpuubsSQ-03031-00626352-00626583 nothing so only outputs for the cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-03032-00626584-00626807 computing we don't worry about inputs
8lZRpuubsSQ-03033-00626808-00627135 only outputs um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03034-00627136-00627375 we do the same thing with what we call
8lZRpuubsSQ-03035-00627376-00627566 the vegeta water balance approach
8lZRpuubsSQ-03036-00627567-00627862 uh as we have in the model which is we
8lZRpuubsSQ-03037-00627863-00628022 need precipitation which is source
8lZRpuubsSQ-03038-00628023-00628143 information and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03039-00628144-00628439 atmospheric demand or equal potentiality
8lZRpuubsSQ-03040-00628440-00628527 all that
8lZRpuubsSQ-03041-00628528-00628887 goes now in a computing environment
8lZRpuubsSQ-03042-00628888-00628943 where
8lZRpuubsSQ-03043-00628944-00629270 tony butzer is helping us uh he says i
8lZRpuubsSQ-03044-00629271-00629487 pretty much set up a computer
8lZRpuubsSQ-03045-00629488-00629775 in the cloud and we have buckets and we
8lZRpuubsSQ-03046-00629776-00629983 have packets for inputs we have
8lZRpuubsSQ-03047-00629984-00630166 outputs and the advantage of cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-03048-00630167-00630310 computing is now
8lZRpuubsSQ-03049-00630311-00630503 we can parameterize improve the model
8lZRpuubsSQ-03050-00630504-00630735 performance before we just hope
8lZRpuubsSQ-03051-00630736-00630943 uh well i hope it's just on an average
8lZRpuubsSQ-03052-00630944-00631055 it's good
8lZRpuubsSQ-03053-00631056-00631255 and now we discussion beginning we can
8lZRpuubsSQ-03054-00631256-00631414 go and check every point
8lZRpuubsSQ-03055-00631415-00631535 and we are not afraid of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03056-00631536-00631718 reparameterizing the model because we
8lZRpuubsSQ-03057-00631719-00631831 can get the results
8lZRpuubsSQ-03058-00631832-00632191 uh quicker and instead of months
8lZRpuubsSQ-03059-00632192-00632479 uh sometimes an application of for
8lZRpuubsSQ-03060-00632480-00632639 example the veggie models and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03061-00632640-00632983 daily 250 meters without this we would
8lZRpuubsSQ-03062-00632984-00633335 not be able to run 250 for the coins
8lZRpuubsSQ-03063-00633336-00633551 um so inputs coming from precipitation
8lZRpuubsSQ-03064-00633552-00633775 to ndi to air temperature
8lZRpuubsSQ-03065-00633776-00634087 and there are various outputs this is an
8lZRpuubsSQ-03066-00634088-00634262 example of just an application
8lZRpuubsSQ-03067-00634263-00634462 what we are trying to do in here this is
8lZRpuubsSQ-03068-00634463-00634607 just a growing season
8lZRpuubsSQ-03069-00634608-00634831 in part of delaware which featuring the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03070-00634832-00635047 blue line is expected was a requirement
8lZRpuubsSQ-03071-00635048-00635151 of a crop
8lZRpuubsSQ-03072-00635152-00635343 and the blue line the green is what's
8lZRpuubsSQ-03073-00635344-00635487 really being achieved because of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03074-00635488-00635559 rainfall
8lZRpuubsSQ-03075-00635560-00635727 as you can see here there was a dry
8lZRpuubsSQ-03076-00635728-00635951 spill and actually
8lZRpuubsSQ-03077-00635952-00636175 less than what's required and this is an
8lZRpuubsSQ-03078-00636176-00636335 area where irrigation needs to be
8lZRpuubsSQ-03079-00636336-00636407 applied
8lZRpuubsSQ-03080-00636408-00636591 so we can estimate how much irrigation
8lZRpuubsSQ-03081-00636592-00636807 is being applied
8lZRpuubsSQ-03082-00636808-00636991 and we land coverage change from one to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03083-00636992-00637199 another we can project in the future how
8lZRpuubsSQ-03084-00637200-00637318 much would be the application
8lZRpuubsSQ-03085-00637319-00637543 requirement
8lZRpuubsSQ-03086-00637544-00637710 all right so if you run the same world
8lZRpuubsSQ-03087-00637711-00637903 now this is for irrigated areas in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03088-00637904-00638047 delaware river basin
8lZRpuubsSQ-03089-00638048-00638375 from for 17 years from 2000 through 2016
8lZRpuubsSQ-03090-00638376-00638591 we plan to go back to earlier and in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03091-00638592-00638703 future as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-03092-00638704-00638879 you can see that you know the irrigation
8lZRpuubsSQ-03093-00638880-00639118 amount that varies from a weight here up
8lZRpuubsSQ-03094-00639119-00639359 to ten percent to a drier year up to 33
8lZRpuubsSQ-03095-00639360-00639431 percent
8lZRpuubsSQ-03096-00639432-00639622 so at least it just gives you the amount
8lZRpuubsSQ-03097-00639623-00639743 of irrigation needed
8lZRpuubsSQ-03098-00639744-00639983 and now and in the future and the impact
8lZRpuubsSQ-03099-00639984-00640159 of land coverage change on the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03100-00640160-00640518 water resources um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03101-00640519-00640710 this is what i have as a recommended
8lZRpuubsSQ-03102-00640711-00640831 priority again
8lZRpuubsSQ-03103-00640832-00641199 i know you're short of time
8lZRpuubsSQ-03104-00641200-00641495 i will stop writing here and give you a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03105-00641496-00641870 chance for some questions thank you
8lZRpuubsSQ-03106-00641871-00642079 thank you so much gabriel it's a really
8lZRpuubsSQ-03107-00642080-00642287 interesting presentation
8lZRpuubsSQ-03108-00642288-00642607 um i wonder how the work that you're
8lZRpuubsSQ-03109-00642608-00642710 doing will be
8lZRpuubsSQ-03110-00642711-00643103 supported by the global release of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03111-00643104-00643470 the landsat collection too and will this
8lZRpuubsSQ-03112-00643471-00643614 will this enable the kind of cloud
8lZRpuubsSQ-03113-00643615-00643807 computing that you're doing
8lZRpuubsSQ-03114-00643808-00644047 in platforms outside of google earth
8lZRpuubsSQ-03115-00644048-00644110 engine
8lZRpuubsSQ-03116-00644111-00644527 i mean at that global scale
8lZRpuubsSQ-03117-00644528-00644766 yes we are actually looking forward to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03118-00644767-00645014 the collection two release
8lZRpuubsSQ-03119-00645015-00645295 what we found out is one actually has a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03120-00645296-00645431 better accuracies and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03121-00645432-00645679 land surface temperature we produce
8lZRpuubsSQ-03122-00645680-00645839 because of the special emissivity
8lZRpuubsSQ-03123-00645840-00645959 parameters
8lZRpuubsSQ-03124-00645960-00646222 calculations they do so um and they will
8lZRpuubsSQ-03125-00646223-00646399 be available on all cloud environment my
8lZRpuubsSQ-03126-00646400-00646559 understanding of course i think
8lZRpuubsSQ-03127-00646560-00646822 primarily on amazon web service and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03128-00646823-00647014 we're hoping this would be available on
8lZRpuubsSQ-03129-00647015-00647079 the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03130-00647080-00647303 on google as well but within amazon web
8lZRpuubsSQ-03131-00647304-00647510 service as well we plan to implement
8lZRpuubsSQ-03132-00647511-00647887 our module on uh on the pngo platform as
8lZRpuubsSQ-03133-00647888-00647927 well
8lZRpuubsSQ-03134-00647928-00648110 so we're looking forward to that i think
8lZRpuubsSQ-03135-00648111-00648270 it's expected to be released in
8lZRpuubsSQ-03136-00648271-00648470 september october
8lZRpuubsSQ-03137-00648471-00648918 yeah excellent yeah great um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03138-00648919-00649239 so any other questions from
8lZRpuubsSQ-03139-00649240-00649895 from folks
8lZRpuubsSQ-03140-00649896-00650087 i'm not seeing any specific ones at the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03141-00650088-00650287 moment so what we might
8lZRpuubsSQ-03142-00650288-00650670 um what we might do here is open up to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03143-00650671-00650951 a panel session so we've got about 10
8lZRpuubsSQ-03144-00650952-00651087 minutes left
8lZRpuubsSQ-03145-00651088-00651455 uh now i have a question here
8lZRpuubsSQ-03146-00651456-00651751 that hasn't yet been answered from the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03147-00651752-00651847 attendees
8lZRpuubsSQ-03148-00651848-00652118 for robbie so i might switch over to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03149-00652119-00652295 this one
8lZRpuubsSQ-03150-00652296-00652503 uh robbie what's your thoughts on
8lZRpuubsSQ-03151-00652504-00652614 replicating
8lZRpuubsSQ-03152-00652615-00652807 a similar application so the coastline
8lZRpuubsSQ-03153-00652808-00652935 application over
8lZRpuubsSQ-03154-00652936-00653118 low-lying countries and regions where
8lZRpuubsSQ-03155-00653119-00653391 sea level is a big threat to coastlines
8lZRpuubsSQ-03156-00653392-00653735 um yeah um i didn't answer in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03157-00653736-00653927 chat it didn't come across the q a but
8lZRpuubsSQ-03158-00653928-00654135 um essentially everything about our
8lZRpuubsSQ-03159-00654136-00654191 method
8lZRpuubsSQ-03160-00654192-00654414 can be translated anywhere globally so
8lZRpuubsSQ-03161-00654415-00654566 we use the global tide model for all of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03162-00654567-00654687 our time modelling
8lZRpuubsSQ-03163-00654688-00654862 um so that that essentially applies in
8lZRpuubsSQ-03164-00654863-00655014 any coastal location
8lZRpuubsSQ-03165-00655015-00655358 um and using open access some eo data
8lZRpuubsSQ-03166-00655359-00655479 so theoretically everything about a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03167-00655480-00655631 method can be applied into another
8lZRpuubsSQ-03168-00655632-00655751 location
8lZRpuubsSQ-03169-00655752-00656014 um and we are in some preliminary um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03170-00656015-00656222 discussions and seeing if we can um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03171-00656223-00656455 get up a a sort of a case study area in
8lZRpuubsSQ-03172-00656456-00656622 africa and there's some really
8lZRpuubsSQ-03173-00656623-00656814 extremely eroding coasts in west africa
8lZRpuubsSQ-03174-00656815-00656983 particularly and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03175-00656984-00657118 potentially as part of the sea us coast
8lZRpuubsSQ-03176-00657119-00657318 initiative or indigenous africa
8lZRpuubsSQ-03177-00657319-00657470 and so that's all we haven't got
8lZRpuubsSQ-03178-00657471-00657622 anything concrete um but there's
8lZRpuubsSQ-03179-00657623-00657822 definitely some places that looks
8lZRpuubsSQ-03180-00657823-00658343 very applying it great cool
8lZRpuubsSQ-03181-00658344-00658807 um i don't see any other questions from
8lZRpuubsSQ-03182-00658808-00659103 the um audience but what about panelists
8lZRpuubsSQ-03183-00659104-00659247 is it do any of the panelists have
8lZRpuubsSQ-03184-00659248-00659375 questions for each other i'm sure
8lZRpuubsSQ-03185-00659376-00659631 there's some curiosity around
8lZRpuubsSQ-03186-00659632-00660399 in between us all
8lZRpuubsSQ-03187-00660400-00660622 uh this is just i'll ask the question of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03188-00660623-00660883 robbie if that's okay
8lZRpuubsSQ-03189-00660884-00661118 um so uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-03190-00661119-00661310 you were just to follow up on that you
8lZRpuubsSQ-03191-00661311-00661510 know the africa example that you were
8lZRpuubsSQ-03192-00661511-00661679 talking about with coastal erosion
8lZRpuubsSQ-03193-00661680-00661855 do you and you talked about how
8lZRpuubsSQ-03194-00661856-00662055 important the um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03195-00662056-00662407 temporal uh aspect of landsat
8lZRpuubsSQ-03196-00662408-00662710 was to your process do you think that
8lZRpuubsSQ-03197-00662711-00663022 um you know africa is sort of uh you
8lZRpuubsSQ-03198-00663023-00663151 know has much less
8lZRpuubsSQ-03199-00663152-00663391 uh data available landsat data sort of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03200-00663392-00663575 historically do you think that that will
8lZRpuubsSQ-03201-00663576-00663783 um how do you think that will function
8lZRpuubsSQ-03202-00663784-00663918 in your technique
8lZRpuubsSQ-03203-00663919-00664175 or cause problems will cause problems
8lZRpuubsSQ-03204-00664176-00664303 yeah so it definitely will cause
8lZRpuubsSQ-03205-00664304-00664351 problems
8lZRpuubsSQ-03206-00664352-00664575 um particularly in equatorial africa
8lZRpuubsSQ-03207-00664576-00664831 where you you can be lucky to get
8lZRpuubsSQ-03208-00664832-00665047 a handful of clear images across a full
8lZRpuubsSQ-03209-00665048-00665199 year um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03210-00665200-00665414 it does get better in um in the more
8lZRpuubsSQ-03211-00665415-00665503 recent record
8lZRpuubsSQ-03212-00665504-00665831 um so i think if there was a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03213-00665832-00666014 product for area of africa it probably
8lZRpuubsSQ-03214-00666015-00666158 would be focused on the most recent
8lZRpuubsSQ-03215-00666159-00666375 decade probably rather than 30 years
8lZRpuubsSQ-03216-00666376-00666583 um because that's the way we get we
8lZRpuubsSQ-03217-00666584-00666703 still need roughly
8lZRpuubsSQ-03218-00666704-00667022 um about five or six clear images in the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03219-00667023-00667191 right title range to get a good result
8lZRpuubsSQ-03220-00667192-00667375 um because that gives you enough images
8lZRpuubsSQ-03221-00667376-00667535 that you can sort of combine
8lZRpuubsSQ-03222-00667536-00667735 the data and sort of get rid of all the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03223-00667736-00667975 the noisy pixels to get rid of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03224-00667976-00668118 effects of white water get rid of the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03225-00668119-00668231 effects of stray clouds that haven't
8lZRpuubsSQ-03226-00668232-00668366 been lost properly
8lZRpuubsSQ-03227-00668367-00668575 um and there's always possibility that
8lZRpuubsSQ-03228-00668576-00668710 it may not be and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03229-00668711-00668814 you don't necessarily have to do an
8lZRpuubsSQ-03230-00668815-00668935 annual product you could do it like a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03231-00668936-00669047 three-year composite rather than
8lZRpuubsSQ-03232-00669048-00669183 one-year composite
8lZRpuubsSQ-03233-00669184-00669422 um and then if you perhaps combined it
8lZRpuubsSQ-03234-00669423-00669583 with sentinel through data
8lZRpuubsSQ-03235-00669584-00669743 you might start to get the amount of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03236-00669744-00669927 data you need but yeah
8lZRpuubsSQ-03237-00669928-00670191 the amount of pixels you get good clean
8lZRpuubsSQ-03238-00670192-00670343 pixels you get in one year is definitely
8lZRpuubsSQ-03239-00670344-00670575 a limit of the technique
8lZRpuubsSQ-03240-00670576-00670814 if you can threshold sentinel one and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03241-00670815-00670999 identify water there's no reason why you
8lZRpuubsSQ-03242-00671000-00671143 couldn't use that data as well right
8lZRpuubsSQ-03243-00671144-00671191 yeah
8lZRpuubsSQ-03244-00671192-00671366 yeah definitely we have done some um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03245-00671367-00671503 some small experiments with sentiment
8lZRpuubsSQ-03246-00671504-00671558 one
8lZRpuubsSQ-03247-00671559-00671807 and it does work quite well um you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-03248-00671808-00671870 see
8lZRpuubsSQ-03249-00671871-00672087 as long as you can get a water line out
8lZRpuubsSQ-03250-00672088-00672303 of it and essentially you can still you
8lZRpuubsSQ-03251-00672304-00672375 can create
8lZRpuubsSQ-03252-00672376-00672558 a composite sentinel one data instead
8lZRpuubsSQ-03253-00672559-00672751 into a an extracted wood line from a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03254-00672752-00672862 sort of an annual
8lZRpuubsSQ-03255-00672863-00673143 one year period of seven one um so i
8lZRpuubsSQ-03256-00673144-00673175 mean
8lZRpuubsSQ-03257-00673176-00673383 the ultimates of this could be a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03258-00673384-00673510 composite product of all sorts of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03259-00673511-00673622 different units either
8lZRpuubsSQ-03260-00673623-00673791 um you just need something that you can
8lZRpuubsSQ-03261-00673792-00673927 convert to a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03262-00673928-00674079 layer that you can extract a little lamb
8lZRpuubsSQ-03263-00674080-00674439 from um yeah so definitely
8lZRpuubsSQ-03264-00674440-00674822 and bell i think you had a question
8lZRpuubsSQ-03265-00674823-00675095 yeah i did um for gabrielle i and i'm
8lZRpuubsSQ-03266-00675096-00675214 sorry if i missed this
8lZRpuubsSQ-03267-00675215-00675431 the connection here was a bit shaky at
8lZRpuubsSQ-03268-00675432-00675599 some points but i'm curious about the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03269-00675600-00675710 crop area mapping
8lZRpuubsSQ-03270-00675711-00676047 with the evapotranspiration and um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03271-00676048-00676366 you mentioned um land surface temp
8lZRpuubsSQ-03272-00676367-00676551 using land surface temperature for that
8lZRpuubsSQ-03273-00676552-00676727 i just wonder if you can go a little bit
8lZRpuubsSQ-03274-00676728-00676958 more into
8lZRpuubsSQ-03275-00676959-00677175 how you defining the cropping areas and
8lZRpuubsSQ-03276-00677176-00677487 expected um
8lZRpuubsSQ-03277-00677488-00677799 oh okay we're using we're using a crop
8lZRpuubsSQ-03278-00677800-00678151 area map produced already to summarize
8lZRpuubsSQ-03279-00678152-00678422 our etihad no we are not using it for
8lZRpuubsSQ-03280-00678423-00678535 yeah yeah
8lZRpuubsSQ-03281-00678536-00678710 yeah okay thank you we're just using it
8lZRpuubsSQ-03282-00678711-00679407 to define okay
8lZRpuubsSQ-03283-00679408-00679935 any other questions
8lZRpuubsSQ-03284-00679936-00680303 well i think
8lZRpuubsSQ-03285-00680304-00680631 i think what we might do then is wrap
8lZRpuubsSQ-03286-00680632-00680943 up here um this is your last call final
8lZRpuubsSQ-03287-00680944-00681110 call got a couple of minutes
8lZRpuubsSQ-03288-00681111-00681279 and then we're going to close things
8lZRpuubsSQ-03289-00681280-00681414 down but look i want to thank
8lZRpuubsSQ-03290-00681415-00681679 all of our panelists presenters for some
8lZRpuubsSQ-03291-00681680-00681903 really fantastic presentations
8lZRpuubsSQ-03292-00681904-00682095 quite diverse but all demonstrating the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03293-00682096-00682287 power of analysis ready data
8lZRpuubsSQ-03294-00682288-00682622 and being able to uh
8lZRpuubsSQ-03295-00682623-00682887 undertake analyses of vast quantities of
8lZRpuubsSQ-03296-00682888-00682999 data
8lZRpuubsSQ-03297-00683000-00683214 and and i think that this work is going
8lZRpuubsSQ-03298-00683215-00683366 to be made
8lZRpuubsSQ-03299-00683367-00683718 just more easy more accessible to
8lZRpuubsSQ-03300-00683719-00683943 other folks by getting all of this data
8lZRpuubsSQ-03301-00683944-00684095 and the global landsat data being
8lZRpuubsSQ-03302-00684096-00684247 available on the cloud is going to be a
8lZRpuubsSQ-03303-00684248-00684391 huge enabler i think
8lZRpuubsSQ-03304-00684392-00684718 so look let's wrap it up there
8lZRpuubsSQ-03305-00684719-00684943 so thank you very much for your time
8lZRpuubsSQ-03306-00684944-00685087 presenters thank you very much for
8lZRpuubsSQ-03307-00685088-00685222 attending audience
8lZRpuubsSQ-03308-00685223-00685343 dave do you have something that you want
8lZRpuubsSQ-03309-00685344-00685518 to do i i was just going to thank
8lZRpuubsSQ-03310-00685519-00685670 yourself and tony for
8lZRpuubsSQ-03311-00685671-00685855 setting setting this up and all the hard
8lZRpuubsSQ-03312-00685856-00685999 work you did making sure all the
8lZRpuubsSQ-03313-00686000-00686095 technology worked
8lZRpuubsSQ-03314-00686096-00686414 and for some sublime ceremony mastering
8lZRpuubsSQ-03315-00686415-00686518 that you've done today
8lZRpuubsSQ-03316-00686519-00686735 thank you alex thanks tony i definitely
8lZRpuubsSQ-03317-00686736-00686903 need to acknowledge tony butzer as well
8lZRpuubsSQ-03318-00686904-00687118 absolutely thanks tony
8lZRpuubsSQ-03319-00687119-00687358 um great well that's the end so thank
8lZRpuubsSQ-03320-00687359-00687439 you very much
8lZRpuubsSQ-03321-00687440-00687718 and um keep an ear out for future
8lZRpuubsSQ-03322-00687719-00687807 initiatives
8lZRpuubsSQ-03323-00687808-00688103 like this one all right great job thank
8lZRpuubsSQ-03324-00688104-00688222 you
8lZRpuubsSQ-03325-00688223-00689087 alex thanks everyone
8lZRpuubsSQ-03326-00689088-00689296 you
8mNON3nLYu0-00000-00000000-00000611 I got to know you by shadowing you as
8mNON3nLYu0-00001-00000612-00000925 part of my special interest session can
8mNON3nLYu0-00002-00000926-00001037 you tell me a little bit about what
8mNON3nLYu0-00003-00001038-00001329 you're all involves we are a team a
8mNON3nLYu0-00004-00001330-00001582 multidisciplinary team who do
8mNON3nLYu0-00005-00001583-00001751 gatekeeping assessments we do
8mNON3nLYu0-00006-00001752-00002066 consultations for quite complex patients
8mNON3nLYu0-00007-00002067-00002380 where there are diagnostic issues and
8mNON3nLYu0-00008-00002381-00002738 predominantly it's linked to risk so we
8mNON3nLYu0-00009-00002739-00003043 can't keep any as admissions to medium
8mNON3nLYu0-00010-00003044-00003269 secure placements and low secure
8mNON3nLYu0-00011-00003270-00003756 placements
8mNON3nLYu0-00012-00003757-00003975 I think when trainees come to work with
8mNON3nLYu0-00013-00003976-00004156 teams are they they bring a fresh
8mNON3nLYu0-00014-00004157-00004425 perspective isn't it so we as teams work
8mNON3nLYu0-00015-00004426-00004591 in a particular style I think
8mNON3nLYu0-00016-00004592-00004803 relationships is key for our teams
8mNON3nLYu0-00017-00004804-00005007 working so we have to empower the teams
8mNON3nLYu0-00018-00005008-00005282 rather than them feeling otherwise
8mNON3nLYu0-00019-00005283-00005953 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00004-00033901-00034702 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00005-00034703-00036858 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00006-00036859-00037702 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00008-00040867-00041074 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00010-00045241-00047381 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00011-00047382-00048984 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00013-00054346-00054411 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00014-00054412-00055745 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00015-00055746-00056012 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00017-00060132-00060262 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00018-00060263-00060308 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00019-00060309-00061039 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00020-00061040-00062554 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00021-00062554-00063128 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00023-00067595-00067734 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00024-00067735-00070467 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00025-00070468-00072698 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00027-00077404-00079134 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00028-00079135-00081860 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00029-00081861-00083130 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00030-00083131-00084414 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00031-00084415-00085799 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00033-00089137-00090313 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00034-00090314-00091691 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00035-00091692-00091794 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00036-00091795-00092025 [Laughter]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00037-00092026-00092992 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00038-00092993-00095885 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00039-00095886-00098410 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00040-00098411-00099689 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00042-00102723-00102799 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00043-00102800-00103467 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00044-00103468-00103705 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00045-00103706-00103715 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00046-00103716-00103919 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00047-00103920-00104139 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00049-00107600-00107714 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00050-00107715-00107844 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00051-00107845-00107919 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00052-00107920-00108515 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00053-00108516-00108946 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00054-00108947-00109476 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00055-00109477-00109575 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00056-00109576-00110543 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00057-00110544-00111184 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00058-00111185-00112325 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00059-00112326-00112548 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00060-00112549-00113371 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00061-00113372-00113507 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00062-00113508-00113720 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00063-00113721-00113730 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00064-00113731-00114242 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00065-00114243-00114841 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00066-00114842-00116714 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00067-00116715-00118080 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00068-00118081-00119051 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00069-00119052-00119780 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00071-00130951-00131906 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00072-00131907-00132448 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00073-00132449-00133588 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00076-00157347-00158473 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00077-00158474-00159211 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00079-00166383-00168398 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00080-00168399-00169125 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00082-00173045-00174480 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00083-00174481-00175650 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00084-00175651-00176964 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00085-00176965-00177164 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00086-00177165-00177375 [Applause]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00088-00181364-00182768 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00090-00189155-00190245 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00091-00190246-00191128 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00092-00191129-00194061 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00093-00194062-00195153 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00095-00198437-00199712 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00096-00199713-00200688 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00097-00200689-00201695 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00099-00205428-00207059 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00101-00212757-00213700 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00103-00217273-00219426 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00105-00228128-00229596 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00106-00229598-00231236 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00107-00231237-00233680 [Music]
8mSBy7KvoNY-00108-00233681-00233887 you
8n9g9oK9aiQ-00000-00000186-00000599 foreign
8n9g9oK9aiQ-00001-00000600-00003076 [Music]
8n9g9oK9aiQ-00002-00003077-00003622 foreign
8n9g9oK9aiQ-00003-00003622-00004218 [Music]
8n9g9oK9aiQ-00005-00007272-00007959 camera
8n9g9oK9aiQ-00006-00007961-00009906 [Music]
8nQWRWA4_kI-00000-00000254-00000551 while the Russian aggression in Ukraine
8nQWRWA4_kI-00001-00000552-00000886 rages on refugees most of whom are women
8nQWRWA4_kI-00002-00000888-00001157 and children have found comfort in
8nQWRWA4_kI-00003-00001158-00001439 Europe local and Regional leaders have
8nQWRWA4_kI-00004-00001440-00001684 stepped in once again this time to
8nQWRWA4_kI-00005-00001685-00001889 provide a safe place for Ukrainian
8nQWRWA4_kI-00006-00001889-00002165 children through camps organized across
8nQWRWA4_kI-00007-00002166-00002483 European cities and regions an act of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00008-00002484-00002668 solidarity that offers a sense of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00009-00002669-00002855 normality to some of the millions of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00010-00002856-00003089 Ukrainian children whose lives have been
8nQWRWA4_kI-00011-00003090-00003263 shaken by the war
8nQWRWA4_kI-00012-00003264-00003515 the Bavarian youth exchange foundation
8nQWRWA4_kI-00013-00003515-00003743 in cooperation with the German youth
8nQWRWA4_kI-00014-00003744-00003977 hostel Association Landers for band
8nQWRWA4_kI-00015-00003978-00004175 Bayan and the association of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00016-00004176-00004409 russian-speaking Youth in Germany eunos
8nQWRWA4_kI-00017-00004410-00004649 Landers for band Bayan launched a
8nQWRWA4_kI-00018-00004650-00004925 program called language encounters which
8nQWRWA4_kI-00019-00004926-00005152 brought together Bavarian and Ukrainian
8nQWRWA4_kI-00020-00005153-00005285 youths
8nQWRWA4_kI-00021-00005286-00005495 in total eight summer camps were
8nQWRWA4_kI-00022-00005496-00005717 organized with programs of each Camp
8nQWRWA4_kI-00023-00005718-00006047 including Sport and creative activities
8nQWRWA4_kI-00024-00006048-00006281 this enabled the young people to get to
8nQWRWA4_kI-00025-00006282-00006592 know a new language through a fun method
8nQWRWA4_kI-00026-00006593-00006892 Melanie Hummel Bavarian State Minister
8nQWRWA4_kI-00027-00006893-00007078 for European Affairs and international
8nQWRWA4_kI-00028-00007079-00007355 Affairs and chairwoman of the Board of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00029-00007356-00007577 Trustees of the Bavarian youth exchange
8nQWRWA4_kI-00030-00007578-00007864 Foundation spoke to us about the aim of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00031-00007865-00007984 the camp
8nQWRWA4_kI-00032-00007986-00009635 us is
8nQWRWA4_kI-00033-00009636-00009910 the pomoski region in Poland with the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00034-00009911-00010073 support of the Polish scouting and
8nQWRWA4_kI-00035-00010074-00010373 guiding Association Gdansk Branch hosted
8nQWRWA4_kI-00036-00010374-00010637 children from Ukraine in Vineyards
8nQWRWA4_kI-00037-00010638-00010913 during their stay Ukrainian children had
8nQWRWA4_kI-00038-00010914-00011105 the chance to discover polish culture
8nQWRWA4_kI-00039-00011106-00011338 and share their Traditions with their
8nQWRWA4_kI-00040-00011339-00011603 peers from Poland spending quality time
8nQWRWA4_kI-00041-00011604-00011933 together making new friends resting and
8nQWRWA4_kI-00042-00011934-00012131 enjoying the summer
8nQWRWA4_kI-00043-00012132-00012437 we spoke to mieshaslav strzok martial of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00044-00012438-00012664 the pomoski region and a member of the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00045-00012665-00012958 Epp cor group who organized this summer
8nQWRWA4_kI-00046-00012959-00013293 camp foreign
8nQWRWA4_kI-00047-00013294-00016138 [Music]
8nQWRWA4_kI-00048-00016140-00017622 foreign
8nQWRWA4_kI-00049-00017623-00017957 hosted children from kharkiv region
8nQWRWA4_kI-00050-00017958-00018215 during their stay Ukrainian children had
8nQWRWA4_kI-00051-00018216-00018455 the chance to participate in sport and
8nQWRWA4_kI-00052-00018456-00018713 art activities as well as visit cultural
8nQWRWA4_kI-00053-00018714-00018844 centers
8nQWRWA4_kI-00054-00018845-00019097 we spoke to Marek Bosnian president of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00055-00019098-00019319 the alcopolska region and member of the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00056-00019320-00019619 Epp cor group who organized this summer
8nQWRWA4_kI-00057-00019620-00021017 campers
8nQWRWA4_kI-00058-00021018-00021264 and uh Jinky
8nQWRWA4_kI-00059-00021265-00021643 torno Savi papettavam of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00061-00024927-00027840 [Music]
8nQWRWA4_kI-00062-00027841-00028120 stop me
8nQWRWA4_kI-00063-00028122-00028373 the maramourish County Council in
8nQWRWA4_kI-00064-00028374-00028607 Romania together with the association of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00065-00028608-00028840 cities in Ukraine the maramourish
8nQWRWA4_kI-00066-00028841-00029099 prefects institution the maramourish
8nQWRWA4_kI-00067-00029100-00029335 inspectorate for emergency situations
8nQWRWA4_kI-00068-00029336-00029777 YMCA Romania and YMCA bayamare have
8nQWRWA4_kI-00069-00029777-00029987 organized a camp for Ukrainian children
8nQWRWA4_kI-00070-00029988-00030331 from conflict zones in Donetsk Cardiff
8nQWRWA4_kI-00071-00030332-00030611 mikhailaev and butcher
8nQWRWA4_kI-00072-00030612-00030874 during their stay Ukrainian children had
8nQWRWA4_kI-00073-00030875-00031067 the chance to participate in sports
8nQWRWA4_kI-00074-00031068-00031318 activities as well as visit cultural
8nQWRWA4_kI-00075-00031319-00031451 centers
8nQWRWA4_kI-00076-00031452-00031708 they visited the bayamari Museum of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00077-00031710-00031918 astronomical Sciences where in the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00078-00031919-00032117 planetarium Dome they watched a
8nQWRWA4_kI-00079-00032118-00032351 presentation of the constellations and
8nQWRWA4_kI-00080-00032352-00032693 the movie satellix in Ukrainian
8nQWRWA4_kI-00081-00032694-00032927 they also visited the Village Museum as
8nQWRWA4_kI-00082-00032928-00033137 well as the old center of the bayamari
8nQWRWA4_kI-00083-00033138-00033365 municipality where they could admire the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00084-00033366-00033749 historical ruins and Stephen's Tower
8nQWRWA4_kI-00085-00033750-00033952 the children also enjoyed themselves
8nQWRWA4_kI-00086-00033953-00034157 through a series of activities such as
8nQWRWA4_kI-00087-00034158-00034468 Olympic Games dance battles archery
8nQWRWA4_kI-00088-00034469-00034817 talent shows and team challenges
8nQWRWA4_kI-00089-00034818-00035087 at the end of the camp each Ukrainian
8nQWRWA4_kI-00090-00035088-00035405 child received a small gift
8nQWRWA4_kI-00091-00035406-00035687 yonel a video Bogdan president of the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00092-00035688-00035927 maramot County Council and member of the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00093-00035928-00036239 Epp cor group who joined the camp told
8nQWRWA4_kI-00094-00036240-00036473 Ukrainian parents and children that
8nQWRWA4_kI-00095-00036474-00036718 maramura stands with Ukraine and the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00096-00036719-00036905 Ukrainian people and that the county
8nQWRWA4_kI-00097-00036906-00037151 will continue to play an active role to
8nQWRWA4_kI-00098-00037152-00037396 ensure a better future for Ukraine and
8nQWRWA4_kI-00099-00037397-00037579 its people
8nQWRWA4_kI-00100-00037580-00037883 Epp cor members have already organized
8nQWRWA4_kI-00101-00037884-00038177 summer camps in neem France Bavaria
8nQWRWA4_kI-00102-00038178-00038371 Germany and in the regions of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00103-00038372-00038711 vielkopolska and Pomerania in Poland
8nQWRWA4_kI-00104-00038712-00038945 the costs of the camps are footed by the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00105-00038946-00039124 EU municipalities and regions
8nQWRWA4_kI-00106-00039125-00039323 participating together with public
8nQWRWA4_kI-00107-00039324-00039833 private and Civil Society partners
8nQWRWA4_kI-00108-00039834-00040024 the president of the association of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00109-00040025-00040246 cities of Ukraine and mayor of Kiev
8nQWRWA4_kI-00110-00040247-00040523 Vitali Klitschko congratulated the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00111-00040524-00040745 cities and regions that organized camps
8nQWRWA4_kI-00112-00040746-00040943 in the European Union for Ukrainian
8nQWRWA4_kI-00113-00040944-00041177 children saying that this is an act of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00114-00041178-00041387 solidarity that provides a sense of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00115-00041388-00041585 normalcy to some of the millions of
8nQWRWA4_kI-00116-00041586-00041801 Ukrainian children whose lives have been
8nQWRWA4_kI-00117-00041802-00042012 upended by the war
8nQWRWA4_kI-00118-00042013-00042280 meanwhile cities and regions remain
8nQWRWA4_kI-00119-00042281-00042467 committed to contribute to the
8nQWRWA4_kI-00120-00042468-00042712 Reconstruction of Ukraine to give these
8nQWRWA4_kI-00121-00042713-00042897 children a better future
8nQWRWA4_kI-00122-00042898-00043217 [Music]
91B9xWLVVDk-00000-00000134-00000377 I really like somebody
91B9xWLVVDk-00001-00000378-00001312 I really like your body
91B9xWLVVDk-00002-00001313-00001628 [Music]
96ZWR74SQFc-00005-00034061-00036847 [Applause]
96ZWR74SQFc-00006-00036848-00038343 [Applause]
96ZWR74SQFc-00007-00038344-00038560 foreign
97_qJNaxRuI-00000-00001166-00002238 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00004-00012869-00013550 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00005-00013551-00013872 [Applause]
97_qJNaxRuI-00006-00013872-00016206 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00007-00016207-00016883 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00008-00016884-00017260 so
97_qJNaxRuI-00010-00020867-00021503 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00011-00021504-00024071 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00012-00024072-00026687 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00013-00026688-00027083 my
97_qJNaxRuI-00014-00027085-00027766 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00015-00027767-00028083 [Applause]
97_qJNaxRuI-00016-00028083-00028589 so
97_qJNaxRuI-00017-00028591-00030095 [Music]
97_qJNaxRuI-00018-00030095-00030303 you
9808JcFfQpg-00000-00000016-00000206 every business we always want to improve
9808JcFfQpg-00001-00000208-00000311 right especially
9808JcFfQpg-00002-00000312-00000623 we're dealing here on in our talk with
9808JcFfQpg-00003-00000624-00000790 senior business leaders we want to
9808JcFfQpg-00004-00000791-00001023 improve everything when it comes to
9808JcFfQpg-00005-00001024-00001174 uh even if we're in business for 10
9808JcFfQpg-00006-00001175-00001358 years we want to we want to do better in
9808JcFfQpg-00007-00001359-00001487 our branding we want to do better than
9808JcFfQpg-00008-00001488-00001647 our customer acquisition so branding is
9808JcFfQpg-00009-00001648-00001782 even not the thing for for
9808JcFfQpg-00010-00001784-00001918 you know initial companies so we want to
9808JcFfQpg-00011-00001919-00002063 do better in this one better customer
9808JcFfQpg-00012-00002064-00002126 position
9808JcFfQpg-00013-00002127-00002359 we want to do better in our uh billing
9808JcFfQpg-00014-00002360-00002502 in our operational execution so
9808JcFfQpg-00015-00002503-00002726 we always want to look at that so i
9808JcFfQpg-00016-00002727-00002815 would usually ask
9808JcFfQpg-00017-00002816-00002966 you later saying what are the two to
9808JcFfQpg-00018-00002967-00003118 three things
9808JcFfQpg-00019-00003119-00003254 over the next three months what are the
9808JcFfQpg-00020-00003255-00003431 key problems
9808JcFfQpg-00021-00003432-00003615 that that you want to look at and if
9808JcFfQpg-00022-00003615-00003799 there is infinite money and a magical
9808JcFfQpg-00023-00003800-00003854 wand
9808JcFfQpg-00024-00003855-00004031 and george came in he has a magical one
9808JcFfQpg-00025-00004032-00004199 he says i'm gonna say hopeless focus i'm
9808JcFfQpg-00026-00004200-00004351 gonna solve three problems for you what
9808JcFfQpg-00027-00004352-00004511 are these
9808JcFfQpg-00028-00004512-00004663 those are the three that i will start
9808JcFfQpg-00029-00004664-00004870 with and then from those i look at what
9808JcFfQpg-00030-00004871-00005006 are two or three indicators of those
9808JcFfQpg-00031-00005007-00005118 that i can measure
9808JcFfQpg-00032-00005119-00005311 that can help me fix what it is that i
9808JcFfQpg-00033-00005312-00005479 want to fix so for example
9808JcFfQpg-00034-00005480-00005631 i had a discussion yesterday with
9808JcFfQpg-00035-00005632-00005822 somebody who's looking to uh
9808JcFfQpg-00036-00005823-00006022 uh uh improve their billing they're
9808JcFfQpg-00037-00006023-00006175 getting pressure from their investors
9808JcFfQpg-00038-00006176-00006215 saying
9808JcFfQpg-00039-00006216-00006327 you know we need better visiting on
9808JcFfQpg-00040-00006328-00006431 billing and so it's like great
9808JcFfQpg-00041-00006431-00006598 visibility is a very big term and you
9808JcFfQpg-00042-00006600-00006751 guys do so many transactions a day
9808JcFfQpg-00043-00006752-00006895 what are we talking about what is
9808JcFfQpg-00044-00006895-00007078 visibility to who on what
9808JcFfQpg-00045-00007079-00007231 and you know investor visibility is very
9808JcFfQpg-00046-00007231-00007431 different than day-to-day visibility
9808JcFfQpg-00047-00007431-00007551 and then you have to tie it to product
9808JcFfQpg-00048-00007552-00007734 and technology and so on so that
9808JcFfQpg-00049-00007736-00008063 here would look at okay let's find uh uh
9808JcFfQpg-00050-00008064-00008103 from
9808JcFfQpg-00051-00008104-00008287 from you know from when we get paid for
9808JcFfQpg-00052-00008288-00008439 the transaction all the way down to when
9808JcFfQpg-00053-00008440-00008510 we pay out
9808JcFfQpg-00054-00008511-00008759 the service if you're a marketplace or
9808JcFfQpg-00055-00008760-00008927 uh or internally if it's time
9808JcFfQpg-00056-00008928-00009103 time and material and so on so let's
9808JcFfQpg-00057-00009104-00009246 let's let's put
9808JcFfQpg-00058-00009247-00009455 crumbs like tags i call them financial
9808JcFfQpg-00059-00009456-00009623 tags very simply financial tags
9808JcFfQpg-00060-00009624-00009774 what are they what we want to look at
9808JcFfQpg-00061-00009775-00010006 they're likely not more than five george
9808JcFfQpg-00062-00010007-00010246 and then where do i put it into our tech
9808JcFfQpg-00063-00010247-00010342 is it on the
9808JcFfQpg-00064-00010343-00010583 payment gateway side is on the you know
9808JcFfQpg-00065-00010584-00010742 if you're using the accounting tool side
9808JcFfQpg-00066-00010743-00010831 or
9808JcFfQpg-00067-00010832-00011031 uh your customer tool side so so what
9808JcFfQpg-00068-00011032-00011231 whatever these are so that becomes
9808JcFfQpg-00069-00011232-00011463 i'm sure in three to five variables that
9808JcFfQpg-00070-00011464-00011606 we track and we put it there
9808JcFfQpg-00071-00011607-00011774 you know in three months the visibility
9808JcFfQpg-00072-00011775-00011974 problem is gone and then we move on to
9808JcFfQpg-00073-00011975-00012038 the other
9808JcFfQpg-00074-00012039-00012231 fire we have to turn off our business
9808JcFfQpg-00075-00012232-00012367 because that's that's what we do as we
9808JcFfQpg-00076-00012368-00012423 build
9808JcFfQpg-00077-00012424-00012704 and grow our businesses
9qmSgwoieOy-00000-00000000-00000145 I'm here with my company name here it's
9qmSgwoieOy-00001-00000146-00000361 a company name these guys are flying in
9qmSgwoieOy-00002-00000362-00000593 this case dgaf anthems do in roof
9qmSgwoieOy-00003-00000594-00000773 inspection so tell me a little bit about
9qmSgwoieOy-00004-00000774-00000958 this I'm excited it's really really
9qmSgwoieOy-00005-00000959-00001145 amazing what we do is we bring home
9qmSgwoieOy-00006-00001146-00001436 owners up on the roof again not using a
9qmSgwoieOy-00007-00001437-00001792 ladder it is revolutionary we put the
9qmSgwoieOy-00008-00001793-00002240 drones go up using a 1080 DPI so the
9qmSgwoieOy-00009-00002241-00002423 quality is amazing yeah we're actually
9qmSgwoieOy-00010-00002424-00002600 these deliver really excellent thing
9qmSgwoieOy-00011-00002601-00002897 it's amazing quality I hover over like a
9qmSgwoieOy-00012-00002898-00003158 hovercraft yeah almost over the roof and
9qmSgwoieOy-00013-00003159-00003353 I'm able to see the damage on the roof
9qmSgwoieOy-00014-00003354-00003581 Gary versus getting up on the roof
9qmSgwoieOy-00015-00003582-00003829 taking the chance the liability of
9qmSgwoieOy-00016-00003830-00004081 involved especially on the second the
9qmSgwoieOy-00017-00004082-00004270 second story rows where you have to do
9qmSgwoieOy-00018-00004271-00004427 it I have a friend who broke his hips
9qmSgwoieOy-00019-00004428-00004595 and pelvis when he fell off the roof you
9qmSgwoieOy-00020-00004596-00004831 know not to be up there not to use this
9qmSgwoieOy-00021-00004832-00005022 tool this is a good tool is
9qmSgwoieOy-00022-00005023-00005254 revolutionary my name is Anthony Hong
9qmSgwoieOy-00023-00005255-00005516 with a RCM roofing the telephone number
9qmSgwoieOy-00024-00005517-00006026 is 303 3068 334 we do some amazing stuff
9qmSgwoieOy-00025-00006027-00006263 I give you a class for impact resistant
9qmSgwoieOy-00026-00006264-00006506 shingles absolutely free cool that's
9qmSgwoieOy-00027-00006506-00006764 absolutely free I give up there in no
9qmSgwoieOy-00028-00006765-00007091 obligation roof and home inspection I'm
9qmSgwoieOy-00029-00007092-00007256 not just looking at the rub I look at
9qmSgwoieOy-00030-00007256-00007414 the entire property to make sure that
9qmSgwoieOy-00031-00007415-00007631 the homeowner gets what they deserve and
9qmSgwoieOy-00032-00007631-00007784 because I'm putting on that class floor
9qmSgwoieOy-00033-00007784-00008048 roof I saved the homeowner twenty-eight
9qmSgwoieOy-00034-00008048-00008192 percent on your homeowners an area
9qmSgwoieOy-00035-00008193-00008561 because this adder guarantee will
9t64KukN0hM-00000-00000000-00000397 [Music]
9t64KukN0hM-00001-00000398-00000707 hi guys my name is Sharon Jato and I'm
9t64KukN0hM-00002-00000708-00000916 super excited to be part of the new
9t64KukN0hM-00003-00000917-00001199 season of MTV sugar ninja I had this
9t64KukN0hM-00004-00001200-00001493 amazing time filming as see me and I'm
9t64KukN0hM-00005-00001494-00001732 super excited to show you guys I know I
9t64KukN0hM-00006-00001734-00001895 like nursing a lot
9t64KukN0hM-00007-00001896-00002110 sport
9t64KukN0hM-00008-00002111-00002291 there's still a lot more I need to learn
9t64KukN0hM-00009-00002292-00002549 about myself asumia has evolved so much
9t64KukN0hM-00010-00002550-00002776 from what she was from the first season
9t64KukN0hM-00011-00002777-00003065 this is the third season of see me on
9t64KukN0hM-00012-00003066-00003335 MTV sugar ninja and you know coming from
9t64KukN0hM-00013-00003336-00003569 almost an invisible character to what
9t64KukN0hM-00014-00003570-00003838 she is this season is quite amazing what
9t64KukN0hM-00015-00003839-00004145 the storytellers have done with Simi and
9t64KukN0hM-00016-00004146-00004313 I just can't wait for everybody to see
9t64KukN0hM-00017-00004314-00004553 who and what Samia has become now you
9t64KukN0hM-00018-00004554-00004727 can bring myself to tell the guy I love
9t64KukN0hM-00019-00004728-00005020 about my status I'm worried he might not
9t64KukN0hM-00020-00005021-00005129 want to be with me if I tell
9t64KukN0hM-00021-00005130-00005386 similarities between Simi and I I think
9t64KukN0hM-00022-00005387-00005717 we're both gen Z characters uh real life
9t64KukN0hM-00023-00005718-00005920 and see me as a character and I feel um
9t64KukN0hM-00024-00005921-00006143 certain decisions and see me as a
9t64KukN0hM-00025-00006144-00006443 character made and decisions that I'll
9t64KukN0hM-00026-00006444-00006617 probably have made in my real life
9t64KukN0hM-00027-00006618-00006905 because certain mistakes she made I'll
9t64KukN0hM-00028-00006906-00007169 probably have made them too so I could
9t64KukN0hM-00029-00007170-00007378 see like a lot of similarities between
9t64KukN0hM-00030-00007379-00007570 our characters and her name starts with
9t64KukN0hM-00031-00007572-00007781 s to see me and Charles is everything
9t64KukN0hM-00032-00007781-00007925 okay
9t64KukN0hM-00033-00007926-00008255 why are you vibrating
9t64KukN0hM-00034-00008256-00008509 you should be putting finishing touches
9t64KukN0hM-00035-00008510-00008885 it has been an amazing experience that I
9t64KukN0hM-00036-00008886-00009191 want to be part of over and over again I
9t64KukN0hM-00037-00009192-00009341 mean this is my third time being on
9t64KukN0hM-00038-00009342-00009677 search for MTV sugar ninja and
9t64KukN0hM-00039-00009678-00009923 um a size meeting new people you know
9t64KukN0hM-00040-00009924-00010169 getting to film with new people
9t64KukN0hM-00041-00010170-00010528 making new friends so it's just an
9t64KukN0hM-00042-00010529-00010709 amazing experience you know you get to
9t64KukN0hM-00043-00010710-00011003 rub Minds with amazing people you get to
9t64KukN0hM-00044-00011004-00011285 learn more you get to improve your art
9t64KukN0hM-00045-00011286-00011542 it's just it's nothing short of amazing
9t64KukN0hM-00046-00011543-00011759 I am super grateful to be part of MTV
9t64KukN0hM-00047-00011760-00012041 sugar ninja season five last two are you
9t64KukN0hM-00048-00012042-00012419 bored are there no places left to clean
9t64KukN0hM-00049-00012420-00012623 I can't wait for you guys to see all the
9t64KukN0hM-00050-00012624-00012778 dedication and hard work we put into
9t64KukN0hM-00051-00012779-00013019 making this I hope you enjoy watching it
9t64KukN0hM-00052-00013019-00013265 as much as we enjoyed making it catch
9t64KukN0hM-00053-00013266-00013535 MTV sugar ninja season five on all your
9t64KukN0hM-00054-00013536-00013697 favorite platforms
9t64KukN0hM-00055-00013697-00013924 foreign
9t64KukN0hM-00056-00013925-00014333 [Music]
9usTAgCVtNI-00000-00000776-00001076 thank you
9ve-Egi3siu-00001-00004044-00004641 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00002-00004642-00007127 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00006-00016605-00016750 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00007-00016751-00017198 thank you
9ve-Egi3siu-00008-00017199-00019780 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00009-00019781-00021875 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00010-00021876-00023350 [Applause]
9ve-Egi3siu-00011-00023351-00025321 thank you
9ve-Egi3siu-00012-00025322-00027845 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00013-00027845-00028301 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00014-00028302-00028893 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00015-00028894-00030695 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00018-00038040-00039583 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00019-00039584-00041752 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00028-00069407-00071978 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00029-00071979-00072175 [Applause]
9ve-Egi3siu-00030-00072176-00073397 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00031-00073398-00075101 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00032-00075102-00076469 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00033-00076470-00077646 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00034-00077647-00079949 [Music]
9ve-Egi3siu-00036-00083136-00085871 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00037-00085872-00087984 thank you
9ve-Egi3siu-00039-00091023-00092950 [Applause]
9ve-Egi3siu-00040-00092951-00095401 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00041-00095402-00096676 [Applause]
9ve-Egi3siu-00042-00096677-00098364 foreign
9ve-Egi3siu-00043-00098365-00099065 [Applause]
9ve-Egi3siu-00044-00099066-00099366 foreign
9vY0SAErssI-00000-00001048-00002058 so
9vY0SAErssI-00001-00002059-00004822 [Music]
9vY0SAErssI-00002-00004823-00005127 so
9vY0SAErssI-00003-00005128-00007753 [Music]
9vY0SAErssI-00005-00015023-00015312 above
9wsXwATVriA-00000-00000003-00000157 the last part of this section are some
9wsXwATVriA-00001-00000158-00000386 special cases but we can't see that just
9wsXwATVriA-00002-00000387-00000596 from looking at the systems so will
9wsXwATVriA-00003-00000597-00000788 behave like we don't know and try to
9wsXwATVriA-00004-00000789-00001075 solve using the elimination method so if
9wsXwATVriA-00005-00001076-00001310 I want to eliminate Y I'm just choosing
9wsXwATVriA-00006-00001311-00001618 one of them in the first system what has
9wsXwATVriA-00007-00001619-00001832 to happen they have the exact same
9wsXwATVriA-00008-00001832-00002134 coefficient on the front one and I need
9wsXwATVriA-00009-00002135-00002366 them to be opposites so it doesn't
9wsXwATVriA-00010-00002367-00002518 matter which one we alter I'm gonna
9wsXwATVriA-00011-00002519-00002708 multiply the second one by a factor of
9wsXwATVriA-00012-00002709-00003004 negative one so our equivalent system
9wsXwATVriA-00013-00003005-00003563 first one didn't change second one every
9wsXwATVriA-00014-00003564-00003776 single term means to be multiplying by
9wsXwATVriA-00015-00003777-00004372 negative no when we do that if we add
9wsXwATVriA-00016-00004373-00004722 them together the Y's are gonna be gone
9wsXwATVriA-00017-00004723-00005081 what also happens the X's are gonna be
9wsXwATVriA-00018-00005082-00005579 gone so I have zero on the left and what
9wsXwATVriA-00019-00005580-00006034 do I have on the right one can I ever
9wsXwATVriA-00020-00006035-00006542 make zero be equal to one no so we came
9wsXwATVriA-00021-00006543-00006953 down to a statement that's never true so
9wsXwATVriA-00022-00006954-00007280 what does that mean is there a solution
9wsXwATVriA-00023-00007281-00007637 to this system can I ever meet make the
9wsXwATVriA-00024-00007638-00008207 same lines not have different values on
9wsXwATVriA-00025-00008208-00008555 the right be equal to each other no not
9wsXwATVriA-00026-00008556-00009117 gonna happen so this is no solution and
9wsXwATVriA-00027-00009118-00009527 what kind of lines are those then if we
9wsXwATVriA-00028-00009528-00009683 come out into a statement that's never
9wsXwATVriA-00029-00009684-00009935 true there's no solution to the system
9wsXwATVriA-00030-00009936-00010103 so what does the picture look like
9wsXwATVriA-00031-00010104-00010421 they're never touching they never have
9wsXwATVriA-00032-00010422-00010628 an intersection point so we're dealing
9wsXwATVriA-00033-00010629-00011285 with parallel lines they have same slope
9wsXwATVriA-00034-00011286-00011581 different y-intercepts
9wsXwATVriA-00035-00011582-00011860 so when we have no solution the set
9wsXwATVriA-00036-00011861-00012235 notation for that is the empty set the
9wsXwATVriA-00037-00012236-00012755 set containing nothing empty set that's
9wsXwATVriA-00038-00012756-00013032 what we write when we say no solution
9wsXwATVriA-00039-00013033-00013236 that container nothing nothing will make
9wsXwATVriA-00040-00013237-00013515 it true all right in the second case
9wsXwATVriA-00041-00013516-00013701 let's say I want to work towards
9wsXwATVriA-00042-00013702-00013929 eliminating X just so we're on the same
9wsXwATVriA-00043-00013930-00013988 page
9wsXwATVriA-00044-00013990-00014138 you couldn't eliminate Y you'll get the
9wsXwATVriA-00045-00014140-00014394 same result I'm going to eliminate X so
9wsXwATVriA-00046-00014394-00014730 what do I need to alter I'm going to
9wsXwATVriA-00047-00014731-00014894 alter the first equation it's going to
9wsXwATVriA-00048-00014896-00015225 be by a factor of what for so I can have
9wsXwATVriA-00049-00015226-00015416 opposites here so if I multiply
9wsXwATVriA-00050-00015418-00015762 everything out here by for equivalent
9wsXwATVriA-00051-00015763-00016481 system every single term by 4 8 X + 12 y
9wsXwATVriA-00052-00016482-00017004 equals 6 x 4 24 and this one didn't
9wsXwATVriA-00053-00017005-00017576 change and what do you notice as we
9wsXwATVriA-00054-00017577-00017988 eliminate X as I add those together we
9wsXwATVriA-00055-00017989-00018159 designed it to get rid of X but what
9wsXwATVriA-00056-00018160-00018566 also did we get rid of Y's and
9wsXwATVriA-00057-00018567-00018750 everything on the right as well
9wsXwATVriA-00058-00018751-00019287 24 and minus 24 0 so can I have 0 be
9wsXwATVriA-00059-00019288-00019590 equal to 0 yeah I could have always make
9wsXwATVriA-00060-00019591-00020297 that be true this is always true so what
9wsXwATVriA-00061-00020298-00020724 does that mean does it matter what I
9wsXwATVriA-00062-00020725-00020985 plug in no because I'm always going to
9wsXwATVriA-00063-00020986-00021252 come down to this true statement so we
9wsXwATVriA-00064-00021253-00021722 have infinitely many solutions
9wsXwATVriA-00065-00021723-00022011 infinitely many solutions we can plug in
9wsXwATVriA-00066-00022012-00022254 whatever we want and we're gonna satisfy
9wsXwATVriA-00067-00022255-00022560 both at the same time so what does that
9wsXwATVriA-00068-00022561-00022869 tell me about these two they're the
9wsXwATVriA-00069-00022870-00023055 exact same lines they're lying right on
9wsXwATVriA-00070-00023056-00023280 top of each other and when I satisfy one
9wsXwATVriA-00071-00023281-00023454 I'm satisfying the other at the same
9wsXwATVriA-00072-00023455-00023703 time it just looks different but it is
9wsXwATVriA-00073-00023704-00024129 the same line so these are the same
9wsXwATVriA-00074-00024130-00024696 lines the set notation what is going to
9wsXwATVriA-00075-00024697-00025022 make this true it's not a single point
9wsXwATVriA-00076-00025023-00025215 where they're touching they're touching
9wsXwATVriA-00077-00025216-00025658 everywhere but it has to be on that line
9wsXwATVriA-00078-00025660-00025899 so if I have a line
9wsXwATVriA-00079-00025900-00026205 lying on top of another one I can't
9wsXwATVriA-00080-00026206-00026397 choose random points out here it's not
9wsXwATVriA-00081-00026398-00026631 gonna satisfy the system but if I choose
9wsXwATVriA-00082-00026632-00026838 any point that's on the line I'm gonna
9wsXwATVriA-00083-00026839-00027129 satisfy both of them at the same time so
9wsXwATVriA-00084-00027130-00027270 we have a whole bunch of coordinate
9wsXwATVriA-00085-00027270-00027707 pairs whole bunch of X's and Y's and
9wsXwATVriA-00086-00027708-00027999 what has to be true it's like our 1
9wsXwATVriA-00087-00028000-00028266 dimensional set notation all the
9wsXwATVriA-00088-00028267-00028458 variables that we're dealing with but in
9wsXwATVriA-00089-00028458-00028658 this case they're points and they have
9wsXwATVriA-00090-00028660-00028845 to lie on the line they can't be
9wsXwATVriA-00091-00028845-00029102 randomly out floating around so it has
9wsXwATVriA-00092-00029104-00029688 to lie on 2x plus 3y equals 6 or the
9wsXwATVriA-00093-00029689-00029835 other one but generally we go with the
9wsXwATVriA-00094-00029836-00030126 most simplified form and in standard
9wsXwATVriA-00095-00030127-00030606 form when we report it so that tells us
9wsXwATVriA-00096-00030607-00030792 what our solutions look like they have
9wsXwATVriA-00097-00030793-00031095 to lie on the line but they satisfy both
9wsXwATVriA-00098-00031095-00031425 at the same time so go ahead and take
9wsXwATVriA-00099-00031426-00031752 those two systems try solving them give
9wsXwATVriA-00100-00031752-00032130 your answers in set notation so the
9wsXwATVriA-00101-00032131-00032337 first example both of them are already
9wsXwATVriA-00102-00032338-00032649 in both of them are in that standard
9wsXwATVriA-00103-00032650-00032952 form let's just say we want to eliminate
9wsXwATVriA-00104-00032953-00033252 X if you eliminate Y gonna get the same
9wsXwATVriA-00105-00033253-00033537 thing cool part about math so if I want
9wsXwATVriA-00106-00033538-00033654 to eliminate X I'm going to multiply
9wsXwATVriA-00107-00033655-00034014 that first one by a factor of 3 so every
9wsXwATVriA-00108-00034015-00034469 single term by a factor of 3 so 15 X
9wsXwATVriA-00109-00034470-00034986 minus 6y is equal to 9 I didn't change
9wsXwATVriA-00110-00034987-00035285 the second one but what do you notice
9wsXwATVriA-00111-00035286-00035556 they're opposites so when we add them
9wsXwATVriA-00112-00035557-00035832 together what are we getting zero is
9wsXwATVriA-00113-00035833-00036288 equal to zero so what happens it's
9wsXwATVriA-00114-00036289-00036855 always true so there's infinitely many
9wsXwATVriA-00115-00036856-00037377 solutions infinite solutions picture
9wsXwATVriA-00116-00037378-00037593 wise what are we looking at the exact
9wsXwATVriA-00117-00037594-00037812 same line 1 is just a multiple of the
9wsXwATVriA-00118-00037813-00038217 other same lines so the set notation
9wsXwATVriA-00119-00038218-00038523 what does it look like what will satisfy
9wsXwATVriA-00120-00038524-00038964 this system any point that lies on the
9wsXwATVriA-00121-00038965-00039027 line
9wsXwATVriA-00122-00039028-00039489 five X minus 2y is equal to three so
9wsXwATVriA-00123-00039490-00039745 that tells me again a set containing
9wsXwATVriA-00124-00039746-00040212 whole bunch of points such that this is
9wsXwATVriA-00125-00040213-00040699 true they fall on that line all right if
9wsXwATVriA-00126-00040700-00040867 you eliminate er Y you got the same
9wsXwATVriA-00127-00040868-00041293 thing in the second system if I want to
9wsXwATVriA-00128-00041294-00041640 eliminate X I'll alter the top one by a
9wsXwATVriA-00129-00041641-00041977 factor of negative two so every single
9wsXwATVriA-00130-00041978-00042627 term multiplied by negative two and the
9wsXwATVriA-00131-00042628-00043051 second one was unchanged and what do we
9wsXwATVriA-00132-00043052-00043252 get when we add those together what did
9wsXwATVriA-00133-00043253-00043636 you get X's are gone Y's are gone so
9wsXwATVriA-00134-00043637-00043962 I've got zero on the left and what over
9wsXwATVriA-00135-00043963-00044283 on your right negative seven that's
9wsXwATVriA-00136-00044284-00044620 never gonna be true so we don't have any
9wsXwATVriA-00137-00044621-00044893 solutions and what do those lines look
9wsXwATVriA-00138-00044894-00045154 like change is not the same rate at the
9wsXwATVriA-00139-00045155-00045308 same time but they start at different
9wsXwATVriA-00140-00045309-00045673 different heights so these are not the
9wsXwATVriA-00141-00045674-00046414 same lines parallel parallel lines the
9wsXwATVriA-00142-00046415-00046612 last system that we want to look at is
9wsXwATVriA-00143-00046613-00046815 one of our most complicated cases we've
9wsXwATVriA-00144-00046816-00047115 seen yet so how do we solve systems and
9wsXwATVriA-00145-00047116-00047461 involve decimals or fractions like this
9wsXwATVriA-00146-00047462-00047821 one how can we alter them to get rid of
9wsXwATVriA-00147-00047822-00048142 all of those fractions so when we had
9wsXwATVriA-00148-00048143-00048367 just one equation to deal with so the
9wsXwATVriA-00149-00048368-00048673 upper one how can I clear out all of
9wsXwATVriA-00150-00048674-00048958 those denominators multiplying by the
9wsXwATVriA-00151-00048959-00049357 LCD which is what in that case 6 so I
9wsXwATVriA-00152-00049358-00049564 could multiply everything up top by 6
9wsXwATVriA-00153-00049565-00049858 get an equivalent equation just looks
9wsXwATVriA-00154-00049859-00050068 different and what do we need to
9wsXwATVriA-00155-00050069-00050415 multiply the bottom by LCD between all
9wsXwATVriA-00156-00050416-00050793 of those is 10 so we can either multiply
9wsXwATVriA-00157-00050794-00051054 by the LCD
9wsXwATVriA-00158-00051055-00051381 we have fractions or if we have decimals
9wsXwATVriA-00159-00051382-00051511 and we want to move them to whole
9wsXwATVriA-00160-00051512-00052144 numbers multiples of 10
9wsXwATVriA-00161-00052145-00052364 so if I need to move it to decimal
9wsXwATVriA-00162-00052365-00052567 points multiplying by a factor of 100
9wsXwATVriA-00163-00052569-00052787 everywhere so let's go ahead and take
9wsXwATVriA-00164-00052788-00053150 that again we discussed LCD of the top
9wsXwATVriA-00165-00053151-00053522 multiply every single term by 6 will
9wsXwATVriA-00166-00053523-00053813 clear out those fractions every single
9wsXwATVriA-00167-00053814-00054233 term down here by 10 so our equivalent
9wsXwATVriA-00168-00054234-00054757 system is what 6 divided by 3 gives me 2
9wsXwATVriA-00169-00054758-00055328 6 divided by 2 gives me 3 6 divided by 6
9wsXwATVriA-00170-00055329-00055721 gives me 1 and it was negative so this
9wsXwATVriA-00171-00055722-00056003 is equivalent same line just looks
9wsXwATVriA-00172-00056004-00056329 different we like whole numbers same for
9wsXwATVriA-00173-00056330-00056774 the second one 10 divided by 2 5 10
9wsXwATVriA-00174-00056775-00057590 divided by 5 2 2 times 2 4 and 10
9wsXwATVriA-00175-00057591-00057839 divided by 10 gives me 1 so we're left
9wsXwATVriA-00176-00057840-00058658 with 7 up top okay and have we seen this
9wsXwATVriA-00177-00058659-00059036 system before we have a couple pages
9wsXwATVriA-00178-00059037-00059198 back when we're talking about it's
9wsXwATVriA-00179-00059199-00059420 helpful to first get the equation in the
9wsXwATVriA-00180-00059421-00059645 form and coolant to the standard form
9wsXwATVriA-00181-00059646-00059873 we've already dealt with that system and
9wsXwATVriA-00182-00059874-00060101 how did we have to get there just to
9wsXwATVriA-00183-00060102-00060316 kind of trigger your memory again if I
9wsXwATVriA-00184-00060317-00060671 want to get rid of the X's that multiply
9wsXwATVriA-00185-00060672-00061169 top 1 by negative 5 bottom 1 by 2 so
9wsXwATVriA-00186-00061170-00061379 those are opposites you can add them
9wsXwATVriA-00187-00061379-00061583 together and eliminate them so if you
9wsXwATVriA-00188-00061584-00061736 want to run through that one again just
9wsXwATVriA-00189-00061737-00061930 to get some practice with those
9wsXwATVriA-00190-00061932-00062099 fractions go for it
9wsXwATVriA-00191-00062100-00062308 we've seen the solution to the system
9wsXwATVriA-00192-00062309-00062690 twenty five sevenths negative nineteen
9wsXwATVriA-00193-00062691-00063038 seven so you have all the work you have
9wsXwATVriA-00194-00063039-00063191 the solutions if you want to give it a
9wsXwATVriA-00195-00063191-00063425 shot run with it so now we have those
9wsXwATVriA-00196-00063426-00063637 two methods to solve systems
9wsXwATVriA-00197-00063638-00063971 algebraically and the third graphing it
9wsXwATVriA-00198-00063972-00064187 so looking at the picture seeing if they
9wsXwATVriA-00199-00064188-00064433 intersect and where it happens so we
9wsXwATVriA-00200-00064434-00064646 have a lot of different checks discus
9wsXwATVriA-00201-00064647-00064949 when is the easiest to use substitution
9wsXwATVriA-00202-00064950-00065105 when is the easiest
9wsXwATVriA-00203-00065107-00065394 to use elimination when is it easiest to
9wsXwATVriA-00204-00065395-00065592 graph generally we don't graph just
9wsXwATVriA-00205-00065593-00065790 because it takes too much time and we
9wsXwATVriA-00206-00065791-00066006 can't use calculators in this class but
9wsXwATVriA-00207-00066007-00066282 it is an option
9xxJ02eVFLU-00000-00000014-00000356 hey storage nation Scott here I've got
9xxJ02eVFLU-00001-00000357-00000617 an exciting announcement that I want to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00002-00000618-00000841 make to all of you and an offer that I
9xxJ02eVFLU-00003-00000842-00001124 want to share with you so my good friend
9xxJ02eVFLU-00004-00001125-00001436 Jay Connor and I are gonna be doing a
9xxJ02eVFLU-00005-00001437-00001670 special series of training evidence
9xxJ02eVFLU-00006-00001671-00001942 coming up here and so I'm gonna bring in
9xxJ02eVFLU-00007-00001943-00002117 Jay in right now if the technology works
9xxJ02eVFLU-00008-00002118-00002420 Oh Jay are you there hello there Scott
9xxJ02eVFLU-00009-00002421-00002582 yes I'm here and thank you for having me
9xxJ02eVFLU-00010-00002583-00002776 come on for a couple equipment it's God
9xxJ02eVFLU-00011-00002777-00002875 I appreciate it
9xxJ02eVFLU-00012-00002876-00003076 oh my pleasure my pleasure and thank you
9xxJ02eVFLU-00013-00003077-00003299 so listen let's um we all know that
9xxJ02eVFLU-00014-00003300-00003481 these are interesting times that we're
9xxJ02eVFLU-00015-00003482-00003640 in right now and you know what
9xxJ02eVFLU-00016-00003642-00003860 immediately when once we headed into
9xxJ02eVFLU-00017-00003861-00004097 Cova 19 - pandemic whatever you want to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00018-00004098-00004283 call this you know that the challenging
9xxJ02eVFLU-00019-00004284-00004499 times that we're in right now in the
9xxJ02eVFLU-00020-00004500-00004640 real estate sector you know the
9xxJ02eVFLU-00021-00004641-00004877 immediate need was for private money
9xxJ02eVFLU-00022-00004878-00005069 because the banks have shut their doors
9xxJ02eVFLU-00023-00005070-00005306 in some cases and they've shut down that
9xxJ02eVFLU-00024-00005307-00005470 certain parts of their funding some
9xxJ02eVFLU-00025-00005471-00005581 things are funding some things they're
9xxJ02eVFLU-00026-00005582-00005768 not and we had to get really good at
9xxJ02eVFLU-00027-00005769-00005920 raising private capital and we had to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00028-00005921-00006163 get really good at how we present a
9xxJ02eVFLU-00029-00006164-00006460 pitch to folks on seller financing and
9xxJ02eVFLU-00030-00006461-00006745 so gangjae and I got together because Oh
9xxJ02eVFLU-00031-00006747-00007003 Jay is one of the Masters on raising
9xxJ02eVFLU-00032-00007004-00007192 private equity he does a whole lot of
9xxJ02eVFLU-00033-00007193-00007316 different things on the private money
9xxJ02eVFLU-00034-00007317-00007502 side different than what I do we do a
9xxJ02eVFLU-00035-00007503-00007720 lot of things similar and so we've
9xxJ02eVFLU-00036-00007722-00007955 joined forces and Jay kind of beat me to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00037-00007956-00008134 the punch but the good news is he did
9xxJ02eVFLU-00038-00008136-00008260 all the heavy lifting so I didn't have
9xxJ02eVFLU-00039-00008261-00008524 to so he is really set up the framework
9xxJ02eVFLU-00040-00008525-00008660 for a training that we're going to be
9xxJ02eVFLU-00041-00008661-00008873 doing and that's coming up really
9xxJ02eVFLU-00042-00008874-00009106 quickly here at the end of May so Jay if
9xxJ02eVFLU-00043-00009107-00009251 you wouldn't mind us since you set all
9xxJ02eVFLU-00044-00009252-00009353 this up why don't you share with
9xxJ02eVFLU-00045-00009354-00009514 everybody here just exactly what we're
9xxJ02eVFLU-00046-00009515-00009683 gonna be talking about and the training
9xxJ02eVFLU-00047-00009684-00009956 that's upcoming exactly so here it is
9xxJ02eVFLU-00048-00009957-00010301 folks because you are in Scott Myers
9xxJ02eVFLU-00049-00010302-00010381 world
9xxJ02eVFLU-00050-00010382-00010598 I love the storage nation there Scott
9xxJ02eVFLU-00051-00010599-00010903 but because you are in Scott's world you
9xxJ02eVFLU-00052-00010904-00011303 get to attend absolutely for free three
9xxJ02eVFLU-00053-00011304-00011585 full day trainings and it's three
9xxJ02eVFLU-00054-00011586-00011837 fridays back-to-back the first one is
9xxJ02eVFLU-00055-00011838-00012185 Friday May 22nd the next one is Friday
9xxJ02eVFLU-00056-00012186-00012431 May 29th and then the one after that is
9xxJ02eVFLU-00057-00012432-00012708 Friday June 5th now these are not
9xxJ02eVFLU-00058-00012709-00012980 90-minute to our webinars this is all
9xxJ02eVFLU-00059-00012981-00013215 day folks starting at 9:00
9xxJ02eVFLU-00060-00013216-00013416 I am each Friday morning 9:00 a.m.
9xxJ02eVFLU-00061-00013416-00013772 Eastern Time yes folks for you Pacific
9xxJ02eVFLU-00062-00013774-00013968 time that'll be 6 a.m. that you need to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00063-00013969-00014175 start we're gonna be going all day now
9xxJ02eVFLU-00064-00014176-00014424 well this is really focusing on folks
9xxJ02eVFLU-00065-00014425-00014688 and Scott's gonna be there with me well
9xxJ02eVFLU-00066-00014688-00015024 this is a Centon is converting your real
9xxJ02eVFLU-00067-00015025-00015246 estate investing business to being able
9xxJ02eVFLU-00068-00015247-00015531 to do it totally virtually and here's
9xxJ02eVFLU-00069-00015532-00015708 what's really cool even when we come out
9xxJ02eVFLU-00070-00015709-00015987 on the other side of koban 19 well first
9xxJ02eVFLU-00071-00015988-00016128 of all things will never be the same
9xxJ02eVFLU-00072-00016129-00016359 things are gonna be different forever
9xxJ02eVFLU-00073-00016360-00016524 but even when we come out on the other
9xxJ02eVFLU-00074-00016525-00016743 side how can you do your real estate
9xxJ02eVFLU-00075-00016744-00017031 investing business virtually actually
9xxJ02eVFLU-00076-00017032-00017346 from your that's right so it's going to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00077-00017347-00017526 open this training is gonna open up even
9xxJ02eVFLU-00078-00017527-00017757 more avenues and ways for you to the
9xxJ02eVFLU-00079-00017758-00017940 business now the first Friday on May
9xxJ02eVFLU-00080-00017941-00018204 22nd it's gonna be focused on private
9xxJ02eVFLU-00081-00018205-00018474 money so I'm not talking hard money I'm
9xxJ02eVFLU-00082-00018475-00018756 not talking mortgages a mortgage lenders
9xxJ02eVFLU-00083-00018757-00018918 I'm not talking bankers I'm talking
9xxJ02eVFLU-00084-00018919-00019113 about how to get a lot of funding for
9xxJ02eVFLU-00085-00019114-00019350 your deals getting money and doing
9xxJ02eVFLU-00086-00019351-00019515 business with individuals from their
9xxJ02eVFLU-00087-00019516-00019698 investment capital their self-directed
9xxJ02eVFLU-00088-00019699-00020067 IRAs and being positioned to serve a lot
9xxJ02eVFLU-00089-00020068-00020247 of people and have your funding in place
9xxJ02eVFLU-00090-00020248-00020444 immediately when we're coming out on the
9xxJ02eVFLU-00091-00020445-00020715 other side of Kobe 19 the second Friday
9xxJ02eVFLU-00092-00020716-00020913 is going to be focused on foreclosures
9xxJ02eVFLU-00093-00020914-00021315 as you all know did it come at night do
9xxJ02eVFLU-00094-00021316-00021513 the code in nineteen forty's have got to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00095-00021514-00021768 stay on them but there's an avalanche
9xxJ02eVFLU-00096-00021769-00021942 that's going to be opening up for
9xxJ02eVFLU-00097-00021943-00022296 foreclosures and 36 million plus people
9xxJ02eVFLU-00098-00022297-00022596 laid off and furloughed are going to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00099-00022597-00022772 have even more foreclosures so here's
9xxJ02eVFLU-00100-00022773-00023072 the thing how to have a servant's heart
9xxJ02eVFLU-00101-00023073-00023424 create win-win scenarios be able to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00102-00023425-00023607 reach these people and foreclosure
9xxJ02eVFLU-00103-00023608-00023787 before other real estate investors even
9xxJ02eVFLU-00104-00023788-00024083 know they exist and structure
9xxJ02eVFLU-00105-00024084-00024306 opportunities and deals to where you can
9xxJ02eVFLU-00106-00024307-00024549 help me with their crisis and in the
9xxJ02eVFLU-00107-00024550-00024840 return you a view on greatly profit as
9xxJ02eVFLU-00108-00024841-00025032 well and again it'll be a win-win for
9xxJ02eVFLU-00109-00025033-00025317 everybody the third Friday June 5th is
9xxJ02eVFLU-00110-00025318-00025527 what I call how to get free private
9xxJ02eVFLU-00111-00025528-00025745 money in other words how to get funding
9xxJ02eVFLU-00112-00025747-00025944 for your real estate deals without
9xxJ02eVFLU-00113-00025945-00026159 having to raise any private money
9xxJ02eVFLU-00114-00026160-00026445 whatsoever so here's how you take it
9xxJ02eVFLU-00115-00026445-00026477 back
9xxJ02eVFLU-00116-00026477-00026801 of attending for free in Scottsboro and
9xxJ02eVFLU-00117-00026802-00026969 you want to go right on over right now
9xxJ02eVFLU-00118-00026970-00027620 to www.a je y co Indian er comm forward
9xxJ02eVFLU-00119-00027620-00027929 slash storage you've got to put storage
9xxJ02eVFLU-00120-00027930-00028145 after Jake intercom or you will not be
9xxJ02eVFLU-00121-00028145-00028322 able to find how to get to this free
9xxJ02eVFLU-00122-00028323-00028493 event Scott I'm looking forward to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00123-00028494-00028697 having you in the free event and thank
9xxJ02eVFLU-00124-00028698-00028844 you so much for having me on here to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00125-00028845-00029093 invite your folks well my partner Jay
9xxJ02eVFLU-00126-00029094-00029237 and I once again I think you for doing
9xxJ02eVFLU-00127-00029238-00029429 all the heavy lifting and looking
9xxJ02eVFLU-00128-00029430-00029501 forward to this
9xxJ02eVFLU-00129-00029502-00029642 we got a panel of other folks that are
9xxJ02eVFLU-00130-00029643-00029804 doing some really great things alongside
9xxJ02eVFLU-00131-00029805-00030068 of us they're gonna be assisting in this
9xxJ02eVFLU-00132-00030069-00030344 training so folks this is the time as
9xxJ02eVFLU-00133-00030345-00030539 we've been talking for several weeks now
9xxJ02eVFLU-00134-00030539-00030731 this is not the time to put your head in
9xxJ02eVFLU-00135-00030732-00030902 the sand this is going to be the
9xxJ02eVFLU-00136-00030902-00031085 greatest opportunity that we have to be
9xxJ02eVFLU-00137-00031086-00031310 able to not take advantage as you said
9xxJ02eVFLU-00138-00031311-00031570 of what is going on in people's lives
9xxJ02eVFLU-00139-00031572-00031757 right now but to take advantage of this
9xxJ02eVFLU-00140-00031758-00031919 gift that we were giving during this
9xxJ02eVFLU-00141-00031920-00032174 recession and that is an opportunity to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00142-00032175-00032342 go out and transact a lot of meals and
9xxJ02eVFLU-00143-00032343-00032555 help a lot of people so it starts with
9xxJ02eVFLU-00144-00032556-00032699 learning about the private money where
9xxJ02eVFLU-00145-00032700-00032888 to find some of these foreclosures and
9xxJ02eVFLU-00146-00032889-00033098 the distrust of sellers across all asset
9xxJ02eVFLU-00147-00033099-00033311 classes in real estate and then again
9xxJ02eVFLU-00148-00033312-00033455 how to find out the free private money
9xxJ02eVFLU-00149-00033456-00033587 is so I'm looking forward to working
9xxJ02eVFLU-00150-00033588-00033764 alongside of Jay I've known Jay for a
9xxJ02eVFLU-00151-00033765-00033896 number of years now and he and I have
9xxJ02eVFLU-00152-00033897-00034058 collaborated on a few things in the past
9xxJ02eVFLU-00153-00034059-00034211 and thankful that we can come together
9xxJ02eVFLU-00154-00034212-00034403 and once again help you as well as a
9xxJ02eVFLU-00155-00034404-00034604 many other folks that are going to be
9xxJ02eVFLU-00156-00034605-00034853 struggling when these foreclosures begin
9xxJ02eVFLU-00157-00034854-00035012 to come out into the marketplace so with
9xxJ02eVFLU-00158-00035013-00035221 that sign up now and then we look
9xxJ02eVFLU-00159-00035222-00035396 forward to seeing you and over the next
9xxJ02eVFLU-00160-00035397-00035534 2-3 Friday's where Jerry is going to
9xxJ02eVFLU-00161-00035535-00035834 teach you the ins and outs of the area
9xxJ02eVFLU-00162-00035835-00036046 in the areas we just discussed but most
9xxJ02eVFLU-00163-00036047-00036185 importantly on the panel discussions
9xxJ02eVFLU-00164-00036186-00036365 talking about how to get private equity
9xxJ02eVFLU-00165-00036366-00036677 all right we'll see you there again
9y2P8qt8ngy-00000-00000024-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer
9y2P8qt8ngy-00001-00000231-00000318 mark way
9y2P8qt8ngy-00002-00000319-00000630 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on
9y2P8qt8ngy-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online
9y2P8qt8ngy-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds
9y2P8qt8ngy-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith
9y2P8qt8ngy-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy
9y2P8qt8ngy-00007-00001536-00001841 every day
9y2P8qt8ngy-00008-00001842-00002718 [Music]
9y2P8qt8ngy-00009-00002719-00002887 this is reverend doctor bin is a marquee
9y2P8qt8ngy-00010-00002888-00003142 of livingstreams international
9y2P8qt8ngy-00011-00003143-00003295 we meet behind the trip fair behind
9y2P8qt8ngy-00012-00003296-00003454 zenith college bringing you
9y2P8qt8ngy-00013-00003455-00003767 matters of faith with graphic online
9y2P8qt8ngy-00014-00003768-00004054 you know i have found some very
9y2P8qt8ngy-00015-00004055-00004303 interesting
9y2P8qt8ngy-00016-00004304-00004591 issues between truth and deception truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00017-00004592-00004711 and falsehood
9y2P8qt8ngy-00018-00004712-00005079 lies and truth you remember in exodus
9y2P8qt8ngy-00019-00005080-00005327 chapter 7 verse 12 there's a very
9y2P8qt8ngy-00020-00005328-00005599 powerful story over there where moses
9y2P8qt8ngy-00021-00005600-00005783 you know goes to confront pharaoh with
9y2P8qt8ngy-00022-00005784-00006022 the idea that god says
9y2P8qt8ngy-00023-00006023-00006359 let my people go and then pharaoh uh
9y2P8qt8ngy-00024-00006360-00006646 gives moses all the you know all the
9y2P8qt8ngy-00025-00006647-00006791 attitude that
9y2P8qt8ngy-00026-00006792-00007142 um he could master and then
9y2P8qt8ngy-00027-00007143-00007519 um moses i mean he had to come to the
9y2P8qt8ngy-00028-00007520-00007831 a place of uh proof to proof uh to prove
9y2P8qt8ngy-00029-00007831-00007934 that
9y2P8qt8ngy-00030-00007936-00008287 listen i i i've been sent by god
9y2P8qt8ngy-00031-00008288-00008535 then all of a sudden i mean uh moses
9y2P8qt8ngy-00032-00008536-00008663 gave a command and said look
9y2P8qt8ngy-00033-00008664-00008895 let's throw down the road so the rod of
9y2P8qt8ngy-00034-00008896-00009071 moses was thrown down
9y2P8qt8ngy-00035-00009072-00009367 and then pharaoh i mean in a guppy and
9y2P8qt8ngy-00036-00009368-00009527 laughed and said wow
9y2P8qt8ngy-00037-00009528-00009727 i mean call these magicians the bible
9y2P8qt8ngy-00038-00009728-00009942 describes them as magicians
9y2P8qt8ngy-00039-00009943-00010206 that is people who are skilled in the
9y2P8qt8ngy-00040-00010207-00010255 act
9y2P8qt8ngy-00041-00010256-00010551 of deception people skilled in the art
9y2P8qt8ngy-00042-00010552-00010655 of deception
9y2P8qt8ngy-00043-00010656-00010887 the bible said then pharaoh called the
9y2P8qt8ngy-00044-00010888-00011063 magicians and the magicians said oh this
9y2P8qt8ngy-00045-00011064-00011174 is very easy
9y2P8qt8ngy-00046-00011175-00011342 now and they threw down their rods now
9y2P8qt8ngy-00047-00011343-00011687 guess what for moses it was one rod
9y2P8qt8ngy-00048-00011688-00012023 but for the magicians it was
9y2P8qt8ngy-00049-00012024-00012327 many roads so moses singular
9y2P8qt8ngy-00050-00012328-00012599 and for the magicians plural then the
9y2P8qt8ngy-00051-00012600-00012719 bible said
9y2P8qt8ngy-00052-00012720-00012871 after moses have turned on israel and
9y2P8qt8ngy-00053-00012872-00013038 the magicians have also thrown out their
9y2P8qt8ngy-00054-00013039-00013094 role
9y2P8qt8ngy-00055-00013095-00013366 in contests and look at what was very
9y2P8qt8ngy-00056-00013368-00013503 curious to me
9y2P8qt8ngy-00057-00013504-00013775 the the snake the rod all the rods
9y2P8qt8ngy-00058-00013776-00013927 became snakes
9y2P8qt8ngy-00059-00013928-00014230 but then the snake off
9y2P8qt8ngy-00060-00014231-00014527 moses or the word of moses began to
9y2P8qt8ngy-00061-00014528-00014686 swallow
9y2P8qt8ngy-00062-00014687-00014991 the multiple rods
9y2P8qt8ngy-00063-00014991-00015366 or snakes of the magicians
9y2P8qt8ngy-00064-00015368-00015766 you know what sometimes
9y2P8qt8ngy-00065-00015768-00016158 there may be only one truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00066-00016159-00016511 and there may be many
9y2P8qt8ngy-00067-00016512-00016822 falsehoods sometimes there may be only
9y2P8qt8ngy-00068-00016823-00016967 one truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00069-00016968-00017158 and if you look at it if you look at it
9y2P8qt8ngy-00070-00017159-00017294 there very carefully
9y2P8qt8ngy-00071-00017295-00017694 the truth is overcrowded by deception
9y2P8qt8ngy-00072-00017695-00017935 or the truth is being they may try to
9y2P8qt8ngy-00073-00017936-00018183 stifle the truth with a lot of deception
9y2P8qt8ngy-00074-00018184-00018463 smooth queens of deception but i can
9y2P8qt8ngy-00075-00018464-00018622 tell you this
9y2P8qt8ngy-00076-00018623-00018927 as surely as god leaves truth would
9y2P8qt8ngy-00077-00018928-00018983 always
9y2P8qt8ngy-00078-00018984-00019375 swallow deception with time
9y2P8qt8ngy-00079-00019376-00019783 with time so guess what the rod of truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00080-00019784-00019935 will with time
9y2P8qt8ngy-00081-00019936-00020222 swallow the rod of deception or the rod
9y2P8qt8ngy-00082-00020223-00020358 of falsehood
9y2P8qt8ngy-00083-00020359-00020678 so you know what you hold to the truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00084-00020679-00021030 and let there be many others
9y2P8qt8ngy-00085-00021031-00021271 hold to the truth of god's word hold to
9y2P8qt8ngy-00086-00021272-00021455 the truth of the principles that god's
9y2P8qt8ngy-00087-00021456-00021599 word builds in you
9y2P8qt8ngy-00088-00021600-00021935 hold to the truth that you know hold to
9y2P8qt8ngy-00089-00021936-00022150 that truth that is based on biblical
9y2P8qt8ngy-00090-00022151-00022214 truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00091-00022215-00022455 that is all to the truth that is the
9y2P8qt8ngy-00092-00022456-00022535 truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00093-00022536-00022791 and you know what refuse to throw down
9y2P8qt8ngy-00094-00022792-00022886 your road
9y2P8qt8ngy-00095-00022887-00023207 of deception refuse to make a show with
9y2P8qt8ngy-00096-00023208-00023294 deception
9y2P8qt8ngy-00097-00023295-00023599 no because with time truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00098-00023600-00023839 will swallow deception truth will
9y2P8qt8ngy-00099-00023840-00023958 swallow error
9y2P8qt8ngy-00100-00023959-00024207 and with time i can guarantee you this
9y2P8qt8ngy-00101-00024208-00024319 like i always say
9y2P8qt8ngy-00102-00024320-00024575 time will tell with time everybody would
9y2P8qt8ngy-00103-00024576-00024639 know
9y2P8qt8ngy-00104-00024640-00024839 what is the truth sometimes truth takes
9y2P8qt8ngy-00105-00024840-00024950 a long while
9y2P8qt8ngy-00106-00024951-00025142 and sometimes it looks as if truth is
9y2P8qt8ngy-00107-00025143-00025294 overcrowded
9y2P8qt8ngy-00108-00025295-00025511 by and surrounded by a lot of falsehood
9y2P8qt8ngy-00109-00025512-00025622 and deception
9y2P8qt8ngy-00110-00025623-00025814 many things that are untrue many things
9y2P8qt8ngy-00111-00025816-00025974 that are not right many things that are
9y2P8qt8ngy-00112-00025975-00026039 not true
9y2P8qt8ngy-00113-00026039-00026279 are circulating but you hold fast to
9y2P8qt8ngy-00114-00026280-00026390 your truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00115-00026391-00026695 with time the road of truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00116-00026695-00027079 would always swallow the rod
9y2P8qt8ngy-00117-00027080-00027527 of deception i titled today's message
9y2P8qt8ngy-00118-00027527-00027943 what's next swallow when snakes
9y2P8qt8ngy-00119-00027944-00028295 swallow the road of truth
9y2P8qt8ngy-00120-00028295-00028574 would always swallow all the roads of
9y2P8qt8ngy-00121-00028575-00028711 deception
9y2P8qt8ngy-00122-00028712-00029775 with time see you later
9yn6glFFdnM-00000-00000016-00000279 so last year around thanksgiving we had
9yn6glFFdnM-00001-00000280-00000447 one of my colleagues moving from the
9yn6glFFdnM-00002-00000448-00000751 united states over to dublin and she has
9yn6glFFdnM-00003-00000752-00000983 celiacs as well but something i didn't
9yn6glFFdnM-00004-00000984-00001174 know is that she was also allergic
9yn6glFFdnM-00005-00001175-00001519 against eggs so i was like
9yn6glFFdnM-00006-00001520-00001759 it was my first challenge to think about
9yn6glFFdnM-00007-00001760-00002030 how do i make a gluten-free and vegan
9yn6glFFdnM-00008-00002032-00002295 pie because if it's dairy-free and
9yn6glFFdnM-00009-00002296-00002639 egg-free it is it is really a vegan pie
9yn6glFFdnM-00010-00002640-00002902 so she put this new challenge to me how
9yn6glFFdnM-00011-00002903-00003303 to make a vegan gluten-free sweet potato
9yn6glFFdnM-00012-00003304-00003535 pie because apparently that's her
9yn6glFFdnM-00013-00003536-00003854 boyfriend's favorite pie so this refined
9yn6glFFdnM-00014-00003855-00004095 gluten-free vegan sweet potato pie
9yn6glFFdnM-00015-00004096-00004359 recipe is for you too
9yn6glFFdnM-00016-00004360-00007134 [Music]
9yn6glFFdnM-00017-00007136-00007831 [Music]
9yn6glFFdnM-00018-00007831-00008078 for my sweet potato pie i normally like
9yn6glFFdnM-00019-00008079-00008327 my sweet potatoes roasted so the first
9yn6glFFdnM-00020-00008328-00008463 thing i'm going to do is i'm going to
9yn6glFFdnM-00021-00008464-00008727 peel my potatoes and oil them and then
9yn6glFFdnM-00022-00008728-00009003 roast them for about 15 to 20 minutes at
9yn6glFFdnM-00023-00009004-00009303 425 degrees fahrenheit so here are my
9yn6glFFdnM-00024-00009304-00009551 sweet potatoes and i'm gonna peel them
9yn6glFFdnM-00025-00009552-00009678 now
9yn6glFFdnM-00026-00009679-00009951 and now i'm gonna cut them into one inch
9yn6glFFdnM-00027-00009952-00010206 or two centimeter
9yn6glFFdnM-00028-00010207-00010503 chunks here are my cut up sweet potatoes
9yn6glFFdnM-00029-00010504-00010719 and i put them on a roasting pan so i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00030-00010720-00010974 going to drizzle some oil over the sweet
9yn6glFFdnM-00031-00010975-00011327 potatoes and i like to use sunflower oil
9yn6glFFdnM-00032-00011328-00011646 or a flavorless oil
9yn6glFFdnM-00033-00011647-00011927 i'm going to use about one tablespoon
9yn6glFFdnM-00034-00011928-00012135 and then i'm gonna quick mix it a little
9yn6glFFdnM-00035-00012136-00012238 bit up
9yn6glFFdnM-00036-00012239-00012438 and i'm gonna put the sweet potatoes now
9yn6glFFdnM-00037-00012439-00012606 in the oven to roast
9yn6glFFdnM-00038-00012607-00012767 in the meantime while my potatoes are
9yn6glFFdnM-00039-00012768-00013030 roasted i'm gonna make my pie crust i
9yn6glFFdnM-00040-00013031-00013294 did make my vegan gluten-free pie crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00041-00013295-00013527 yesterday put it in the fridge chilled
9yn6glFFdnM-00042-00013528-00013727 it overnight and the recipe for a
9yn6glFFdnM-00043-00013728-00013983 gluten-free pie crust you can find in my
9yn6glFFdnM-00044-00013984-00014199 channel i'm going to sprinkle a little
9yn6glFFdnM-00045-00014200-00014551 bit of my pie crust flour combination on
9yn6glFFdnM-00046-00014552-00014822 my parchment paper and i'm going to roll
9yn6glFFdnM-00047-00014823-00015071 out my dough and i want to roll it out
9yn6glFFdnM-00048-00015072-00015399 that it's about a quarter inch thick or
9yn6glFFdnM-00049-00015400-00015727 half a centimeter
9yn6glFFdnM-00050-00015728-00015958 and then i'm going to flip the pie crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00051-00015959-00016511 into the pie pan
9yn6glFFdnM-00052-00016512-00016663 and i'm carefully pulling off the
9yn6glFFdnM-00053-00016664-00016935 parchment paper and for this pie crust i
9yn6glFFdnM-00054-00016936-00017175 want again more of a rustic look so i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00055-00017176-00017343 going to fold in a little bit of the
9yn6glFFdnM-00056-00017344-00017599 crust here and i want to make sure i
9yn6glFFdnM-00057-00017600-00017855 work fast to avoid melting the butter
9yn6glFFdnM-00058-00017856-00018143 with my hand for this pie crust i really
9yn6glFFdnM-00059-00018144-00018367 just want to pinch the edges and here's
9yn6glFFdnM-00060-00018368-00018567 my pie crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00061-00018568-00018814 i want to bake the crust completely and
9yn6glFFdnM-00062-00018815-00019167 then i'm going to fill in my vegan sweet
9yn6glFFdnM-00063-00019168-00019511 potato pie filling so i do want to add
9yn6glFFdnM-00064-00019512-00019735 now some pie weights to my pie crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00065-00019736-00020047 before i'm gonna pre-bake the pie crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00066-00020048-00020255 for now though i need to line my pie
9yn6glFFdnM-00067-00020256-00020511 crust with some parchment paper to make
9yn6glFFdnM-00068-00020512-00020678 sure that the pie weights don't get
9yn6glFFdnM-00069-00020679-00020911 stuck to the pie crust i'm going to fold
9yn6glFFdnM-00070-00020912-00021143 the parchment paper now and i normally
9yn6glFFdnM-00071-00021144-00021375 use some of the parchment paper i used
9yn6glFFdnM-00072-00021376-00021758 for rolling out the pie crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00073-00021759-00022086 and i'm gonna cut it into a cone shape
9yn6glFFdnM-00074-00022087-00022319 just like this and with that i can use
9yn6glFFdnM-00075-00022320-00022591 the parchment paper as pie shield i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00076-00022592-00022878 gonna add now the parchment paper inside
9yn6glFFdnM-00077-00022879-00023111 of the pie crust and i'm gonna use
9yn6glFFdnM-00078-00023112-00023478 garbanzo beans as my pie weights
9yn6glFFdnM-00079-00023479-00023750 and bent down the parchment paper i can
9yn6glFFdnM-00080-00023751-00023967 also cut into it just to fold it a
9yn6glFFdnM-00081-00023968-00024094 little bit more
9yn6glFFdnM-00082-00024095-00024278 the pie is ready and i can put it now
9yn6glFFdnM-00083-00024279-00024607 into the oven at 325 degrees fahrenheit
9yn6glFFdnM-00084-00024608-00024903 for about 15 to 20 minutes and while my
9yn6glFFdnM-00085-00024904-00025158 pie crust is baking i'm gonna start of
9yn6glFFdnM-00086-00025159-00025350 making my pie filling and i'm gonna
9yn6glFFdnM-00087-00025351-00025639 start with making my own cashew milk
9yn6glFFdnM-00088-00025639-00025870 or cashew cream so i want to make my
9yn6glFFdnM-00089-00025872-00026174 fresh cashew cream and for that i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00090-00026175-00026574 gonna use 200 grams of cashews i'm gonna
9yn6glFFdnM-00091-00026575-00026943 add about two cups
9yn6glFFdnM-00092-00026944-00027199 of hot water to it and i'm gonna let it
9yn6glFFdnM-00093-00027200-00027446 soak now for about five to ten minutes
9yn6glFFdnM-00094-00027447-00027655 just to soften up the cashews before i
9yn6glFFdnM-00095-00027656-00027879 make my cashew cream and while the
9yn6glFFdnM-00096-00027880-00028095 cashews are soaking for the cashew cream
9yn6glFFdnM-00097-00028095-00028246 i'm going to get started on the rest of
9yn6glFFdnM-00098-00028247-00028367 my filling
9yn6glFFdnM-00099-00028368-00028487 i'm going to wait on my other
9yn6glFFdnM-00100-00028488-00028687 ingredients which i will be using for my
9yn6glFFdnM-00101-00028688-00029007 sweet potato filling and i want to weigh
9yn6glFFdnM-00102-00029008-00029407 about 150 grams of dark brown sugar and
9yn6glFFdnM-00103-00029408-00029535 i'm gonna use
9yn6glFFdnM-00104-00029536-00029887 half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon and
9yn6glFFdnM-00105-00029888-00030279 quarter teaspoon of nutmeg
9yn6glFFdnM-00106-00030280-00030614 and a pinch of cloves which is about a
9yn6glFFdnM-00107-00030616-00030783 quarter teaspoon
9yn6glFFdnM-00108-00030783-00030990 i think my cashews have soaked long
9yn6glFFdnM-00109-00030991-00031199 enough and now i'm going to blend them
9yn6glFFdnM-00110-00031200-00031455 to make my cashew cream and i want to do
9yn6glFFdnM-00111-00031456-00031783 that on low speed because the last time
9yn6glFFdnM-00112-00031783-00032414 i made a mess
9yn6glFFdnM-00113-00032416-00032695 and i want to strain now the nut milk
9yn6glFFdnM-00114-00032695-00032887 into the bowl
9yn6glFFdnM-00115-00032888-00033272 and i'm going to use a nut milk bag
9yn6glFFdnM-00116-00033273-00033431 [Music]
9yn6glFFdnM-00117-00033432-00033662 now i want to squeeze the nut milk back
9yn6glFFdnM-00118-00033663-00034007 to get that delicious cashew cream
9yn6glFFdnM-00119-00034008-00034231 it's a little bit hot you want to maybe
9yn6glFFdnM-00120-00034232-00034439 wait a little bit and let it cool down
9yn6glFFdnM-00121-00034440-00034646 and get to room temperature so i'll let
9yn6glFFdnM-00122-00034647-00034951 it cool down a little bit
9yn6glFFdnM-00123-00034952-00035246 i'm gonna meantime add my roasted sweet
9yn6glFFdnM-00124-00035247-00035590 potatoes to the nut milk that's about
9yn6glFFdnM-00125-00035591-00035887 600 grams of roasted potatoes
9yn6glFFdnM-00126-00035888-00036095 and i'm gonna blend this again
9yn6glFFdnM-00127-00036096-00036287 it's pretty thick though and it's not
9yn6glFFdnM-00128-00036288-00036512 blending very well so
9yn6glFFdnM-00129-00036513-00036751 [Music]
9yn6glFFdnM-00130-00036752-00037007 i need a little bit more water i'm gonna
9yn6glFFdnM-00131-00037008-00037302 measure about half a cup i'm gonna blend
9yn6glFFdnM-00132-00037303-00037655 it and hope i have now enough water
9yn6glFFdnM-00133-00037656-00037839 it's pretty thick though and it's not
9yn6glFFdnM-00134-00037840-00038095 blending very well so
9yn6glFFdnM-00135-00038096-00038423 i'm gonna add another half cup of water
9yn6glFFdnM-00136-00038424-00038679 and it is now finally a pretty smooth
9yn6glFFdnM-00137-00038680-00038871 puree and it should be a pretty smooth
9yn6glFFdnM-00138-00038872-00039199 puree by now and i'm gonna transfer now
9yn6glFFdnM-00139-00039200-00039502 my sweet potato puree to the pot i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00140-00039503-00039790 gonna warm it up under low heat i do
9yn6glFFdnM-00141-00039791-00040007 want to thicken up the sweet potato
9yn6glFFdnM-00142-00040008-00040239 puree a bit um i want to give it a
9yn6glFFdnM-00143-00040240-00040455 little bit of a creamier taste
9yn6glFFdnM-00144-00040456-00040695 while the sweet potatoes is heating up
9yn6glFFdnM-00145-00040696-00040895 i'm gonna add two tablespoons of
9yn6glFFdnM-00146-00040896-00041255 cornstarch add some hot water i'm gonna
9yn6glFFdnM-00147-00041256-00041495 mix it with a small spatula i'm gonna
9yn6glFFdnM-00148-00041496-00041783 add the cornstarch to the sweet potato
9yn6glFFdnM-00149-00041784-00042039 puree and that will help giving the
9yn6glFFdnM-00150-00042040-00042399 puree a gooey and creamier texture i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00151-00042400-00042615 also going to add one tablespoon of
9yn6glFFdnM-00152-00042616-00042815 vanilla extract
9yn6glFFdnM-00153-00042816-00043062 the last thing i have left to do is add
9yn6glFFdnM-00154-00043063-00043518 about 110 grams of coconut oil and that
9yn6glFFdnM-00155-00043519-00043767 will harden the sweet potato fat i'm
9yn6glFFdnM-00156-00043768-00044030 using refined coconut oil because it's
9yn6glFFdnM-00157-00044031-00044302 flavorless well i'm gonna make it 150
9yn6glFFdnM-00158-00044303-00044527 grams and i'm going to mix and melt the
9yn6glFFdnM-00159-00044528-00044815 coconut oil into the sweet potato puree
9yn6glFFdnM-00160-00044816-00045062 filling okay here's the sweet potato
9yn6glFFdnM-00161-00045063-00045351 heaven you don't have to bake it because
9yn6glFFdnM-00162-00045352-00045574 there are no eggs in it i'm also gonna
9yn6glFFdnM-00163-00045575-00045783 whisk the sweet potato puree just to
9yn6glFFdnM-00164-00045784-00045974 make sure there are no coconut oil
9yn6glFFdnM-00165-00045975-00046167 chunks and also to make sure it
9yn6glFFdnM-00166-00046168-00046486 completely dissolved
9yn6glFFdnM-00167-00046487-00046686 here's my finished vegan pie crust i
9yn6glFFdnM-00168-00046687-00046895 took it out of the oven and let it cool
9yn6glFFdnM-00169-00046896-00047158 down and now i'm gonna carefully remove
9yn6glFFdnM-00170-00047159-00047374 the pie weight
9yn6glFFdnM-00171-00047375-00047574 and now i'm gonna pour the sweet potato
9yn6glFFdnM-00172-00047575-00047871 pie filling into the crust
9yn6glFFdnM-00173-00047872-00048118 i want to shake the pie pan just a teeny
9yn6glFFdnM-00174-00048119-00048295 little bit to make sure the filling
9yn6glFFdnM-00175-00048296-00048535 smoothens and evens out on the top and
9yn6glFFdnM-00176-00048536-00048823 it looks much prettier here's my sweet
9yn6glFFdnM-00177-00048824-00049158 vegan gluten-free potato pie and it is
9yn6glFFdnM-00178-00049159-00049415 really delicious you couldn't even taste
9yn6glFFdnM-00179-00049416-00049662 this is vegan and gluten-free and if you
9yn6glFFdnM-00180-00049663-00049902 think it's low-fat or it's super healthy
9yn6glFFdnM-00181-00049903-00050143 it's definitely not the coconut oil does
9yn6glFFdnM-00182-00050144-00050423 add quite a bit of calories to it but it
9yn6glFFdnM-00183-00050424-00050630 is for thanksgiving and who's counting
9yn6glFFdnM-00184-00050631-00050815 calories on thanksgiving i hope you
9yn6glFFdnM-00185-00050816-00050990 enjoyed today's show and if you did
9yn6glFFdnM-00186-00050991-00051158 please make sure to subscribe to my
9yn6glFFdnM-00187-00051159-00051335 channel and check the bell to get
9yn6glFFdnM-00188-00051336-00051646 notifications about any upcoming videos
9yn6glFFdnM-00189-00051647-00051838 and if you have any comments feedback
9yn6glFFdnM-00190-00051839-00052087 ideas which i can try out please make
9yn6glFFdnM-00191-00052088-00052246 sure to add them below in the comment
9yn6glFFdnM-00192-00052247-00052335 box
9yn6glFFdnM-00193-00052336-00052779 and i see you next week bye
9ywffJRioXc-00000-00000000-00000269 hello and welcome to my video on what
9ywffJRioXc-00001-00000270-00000517 you should know before starting
9ywffJRioXc-00002-00000518-00000893 first and foremost uh I wish I knew how
9ywffJRioXc-00003-00000894-00001075 regardless the coursework would be
9ywffJRioXc-00004-00001076-00001300 Kumasi school is demanding and it
9ywffJRioXc-00005-00001301-00001528 requires a significant amount of time
9ywffJRioXc-00006-00001529-00001775 and dedication it's important to be
9ywffJRioXc-00007-00001776-00001955 prepared to put in the work and stay
9ywffJRioXc-00008-00001955-00002171 organized to manage your studies
9ywffJRioXc-00009-00002172-00002410 effectively it's also important to have
9ywffJRioXc-00010-00002411-00002663 a solid understanding of basic Sciences
9ywffJRioXc-00011-00002664-00002929 such as chemistry biology and physics
9ywffJRioXc-00012-00002930-00003166 these subjects form the foundation of
9ywffJRioXc-00013-00003167-00003383 the coursework in pharmacy school and
9ywffJRioXc-00014-00003384-00003647 will be essential for understanding the
9ywffJRioXc-00015-00003647-00003893 material another important thing I wish
9ywffJRioXc-00016-00003894-00004049 I knew before starting from our city
9ywffJRioXc-00017-00004050-00004397 school is the importance of networking
9ywffJRioXc-00018-00004398-00004619 Pharmacy is a small field and it's
9ywffJRioXc-00019-00004620-00004865 essential to make connections with your
9ywffJRioXc-00020-00004866-00005117 classmates and professors they can serve
9ywffJRioXc-00021-00005118-00005386 as valuable resources and contacts in
9ywffJRioXc-00022-00005387-00005615 your future career and another thing to
9ywffJRioXc-00023-00005616-00005818 know before starting commodity school is
9ywffJRioXc-00024-00005819-00006047 the importance of time management and
9ywffJRioXc-00025-00006048-00006275 organization formative school is
9ywffJRioXc-00026-00006276-00006472 demanding and discuss a significant
9ywffJRioXc-00027-00006473-00006742 amount of time and dedication it's
9ywffJRioXc-00028-00006743-00006946 essential to stay on the top of your
9ywffJRioXc-00029-00006947-00007156 studies and to manage your time
9ywffJRioXc-00030-00007158-00007420 effectively it's also important to have
9ywffJRioXc-00031-00007422-00007642 a basic understanding of the healthcare
9ywffJRioXc-00032-00007643-00007969 system and how it relates to Pharmacy
9ywffJRioXc-00033-00007970-00008195 understanding the different roles and
9ywffJRioXc-00034-00008196-00008351 responsibilities of healthcare
9ywffJRioXc-00035-00008352-00008567 professionals as well as the different
9ywffJRioXc-00036-00008568-00008824 types of pharmacies and settings in
9ywffJRioXc-00037-00008825-00009059 which the practice will help you to
9ywffJRioXc-00038-00009060-00009292 understand the role of Pharmacists and
9ywffJRioXc-00039-00009293-00009559 how you can contribute to patients
9ywffJRioXc-00040-00009560-00009845 additionally research and volunteer work
9ywffJRioXc-00041-00009846-00010073 in the healthcare field can be
9ywffJRioXc-00042-00010074-00010223 beneficial before starting from
9ywffJRioXc-00043-00010224-00010463 Francisco it will give you an idea of
9ywffJRioXc-00044-00010464-00010841 what to expect and how you can make a
9ywffJRioXc-00045-00010842-00011069 more informed decisions before pursuing
9ywffJRioXc-00046-00011070-00011278 a career in pharmacy
9ywffJRioXc-00047-00011279-00011506 and lastly it's important to be aware of
9ywffJRioXc-00048-00011507-00011683 the time commitment and financial
9ywffJRioXc-00049-00011684-00011951 investments required for pharmacy school
9ywffJRioXc-00050-00011952-00012196 Pharmacy programs are typically four
9ywffJRioXc-00051-00012197-00012467 years long and the cost of tuitions and
9ywffJRioXc-00052-00012468-00012749 other expenses can be significant make
9ywffJRioXc-00053-00012750-00013093 sure to research the cost and plan
9ywffJRioXc-00054-00013094-00013361 so in conclusion uh before starting
9ywffJRioXc-00055-00013362-00013613 pharmacy school it's important to have a
9ywffJRioXc-00056-00013613-00013841 strong foundation in basic Sciences be
9ywffJRioXc-00057-00013841-00014141 prepared for the time commitment have an
9ywffJRioXc-00058-00014141-00014286 understanding of the Health Care System
9ywffJRioXc-00059-00014287-00014651 have some healthcare experience and be
9ywffJRioXc-00060-00014652-00014843 aware of the financial investment
9ywffJRioXc-00061-00014844-00015155 required best of luck on your journey to
9ywffJRioXc-00062-00015156-00015443 becoming a pharmacist so if you enjoyed
9ywffJRioXc-00063-00015444-00015629 this video and got evaluate the
9ywffJRioXc-00064-00015630-00015857 information I would like you to also
9ywffJRioXc-00065-00015858-00016013 check out my recommended videos
9ywffJRioXc-00066-00016013-00016300 displayed on the screen so kindly drop a
9ywffJRioXc-00067-00016301-00016529 comment as well and also don't forget to
9ywffJRioXc-00068-00016530-00016841 hit the like smash the Subscribe button
9ywffJRioXc-00069-00016842-00017327 thanks for watching guys
9ywffJRioXc-00070-00017328-00018022 [Music]
9zqZLL73qtQ-00000-00000079-00000321 Carol team is running for San Diego City
9zqZLL73qtQ-00001-00000322-00000511 Council in district 6 which includes
9zqZLL73qtQ-00002-00000512-00000709 mira mesa kearny mesa and part of rancho
9zqZLL73qtQ-00003-00000710-00000975 penasquitos Carol's family lives in mira
9zqZLL73qtQ-00004-00000976-00001111 mesa and their two children attend
9zqZLL73qtQ-00005-00001112-00001348 public school dating guru see Carol at
9zqZLL73qtQ-00006-00001349-00001611 gaia nada além de navajas laga education
9zqZLL73qtQ-00007-00001612-00001813 she'll also work hard now a beginning
9zqZLL73qtQ-00008-00001814-00001992 bosses on acting marhaba violence at
9zqZLL73qtQ-00009-00001993-00002191 City Hall Carol is running for City
9zqZLL73qtQ-00010-00002192-00002358 Council del gusto young male Abbas and
9zqZLL73qtQ-00011-00002359-00002590 potential in San Diego to be a city that
9zqZLL73qtQ-00012-00002591-00002746 can provide a strong future for our
9zqZLL73qtQ-00013-00002747-00002971 children vote for Carol Kimmel November
9zqZLL73qtQ-00014-00002972-00003192 for
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00000-00000041-00000313 Calem a also spelled Callum a which
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00001-00000314-00000665 means sugar is a sticky sweet delicacy
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00002-00000666-00000850 that is popular in many regions of the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00003-00000851-00001100 Philippines it is made of coconut milk
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00004-00001101-00001340 brown sugar and ground glutinous rice
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00005-00001341-00001618 it can also be flavored with margarine
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00006-00001619-00001780 peanut butter or vanilla
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00007-00001780-00002021 Calem a can be eaten alone but is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00008-00002022-00002231 usually used as a sweetener for a number
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00009-00002232-00002534 of filipino desserts and beverages it is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00010-00002535-00002752 similar to the Chinese yen gal also
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00011-00002753-00002950 known as - koi in the Philippines but is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00012-00002951-00003215 sweeter and more viscous a cousin of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00013-00003215-00003401 Calem a is dodo found in Indonesia
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00014-00003402-00003692 Malaysia Brunei Singapore and in some
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00015-00003693-00004309 parts of the Philippines
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00016-00004310-00004829 topic preparation
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00017-00004830-00005090 Calem a is made by extracting coconut
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00018-00005091-00005269 milk from grated coconuts twice
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00019-00005270-00005501 glutinous rice has added to the first
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00020-00005502-00005702 batch of coconut milk and the mixture is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00021-00005703-00006002 ground into a paste brown sugar is added
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00022-00006003-00006215 to the second batch of coconut milk and
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00023-00006216-00006409 boiled for several hours to make Latika
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00024-00006411-00006692 the mixture of ground glutinous rice and
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00025-00006693-00006871 coconut milk is then poured into the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00026-00006872-00007045 leti and stirred until the consistency
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00027-00007047-00007339 becomes very thick it can be served hot
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00028-00007340-00007564 or at room temperature especially when
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00029-00007565-00007849 eaten with other dishes viscous calamy
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00030-00007850-00008027 are often served cooled to make it less
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00031-00008028-00008663 runny and easier to eat
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00032-00008664-00009186 topic consumption
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00033-00009187-00009459 Calem a is a popular Passa Lubang the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00034-00009460-00009672 Filipino tradition of a homecoming gift
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00035-00009673-00009936 they are often eaten alone directly from
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00036-00009937-00010200 the packaging Callum a is also used in a
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00037-00010201-00010413 variety of traditional Filipino dishes
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00038-00010414-00010626 as a sweetener including the Suman and
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00039-00010627-00010893 the bouquet yah it can also be added to
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00040-00010894-00011100 beverages like coffee milk or hot
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00041-00011101-00011397 chocolate Biko and cynic money are
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00042-00011398-00011598 similar dishes which use whole glutinous
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00043-00011599-00011889 rice grains the preparation is the same
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00044-00011890-00012087 except that the glutinous rice is first
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00045-00012088-00012270 cooked whole and not ground into a paste
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00046-00012271-00012468 and then is smothered with the Latika in
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00047-00012469-00012714 some regions particularly in the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00048-00012715-00012882 northern Philippines this dish is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00049-00012883-00013050 referred to as the kalam a with the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00050-00013051-00013257 viscous kind differentiated as the kalam
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00051-00013258-00013557 a Hattie the lytic from Callum a by
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00052-00013558-00013743 itself can be used with other desserts
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00053-00013744-00013941 particularly with dishes made from
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00054-00013941-00014121 cassava which is then referred to as
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00055-00014122-00014732 cassava Callum a
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00056-00014733-00015288 topic types of Calem a
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00057-00015290-00015513 there are many variations and types of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00058-00015515-00015757 Callum a Callum a can be divided roughly
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00059-00015758-00016014 into two types the syrupy kind used in
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00060-00016015-00016191 conjunction with other dishes higher
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00061-00016193-00016417 leti creció and the gummy chewy kind
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00062-00016418-00016582 which is more expensive and usually
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00063-00016583-00016825 eaten on its own varieties include the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00064-00016826-00017110 following bow vole Callum a Callum a
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00065-00017111-00017296 from the island of Bohol can vary from
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00066-00017297-00017569 extremely sweet to mildly sweet it is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00067-00017570-00017797 distinctive for being sold inside have
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00068-00017798-00018028 smooth coconut shells the mesocarp of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00069-00018029-00018264 coconuts locally known as bagel or paya
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00070-00018265-00018499 these containers are then sealed shut
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00071-00018500-00018724 with a characteristic red crepe paper
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00072-00018725-00019036 papel de Japan this type of packaging is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00073-00019037-00019249 known as Callum a Hattie literally half
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00074-00019250-00019564 Callum a Baguio Callum a a type of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00075-00019565-00019891 Callum a from Baguio City Philippines it
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00076-00019892-00020083 is also known as Sun cooling got
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00077-00020084-00020275 literally picked booger because of its
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00078-00020276-00020503 consistency it is sweetened with
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00079-00020504-00020758 molasses which adds to its color it is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00080-00020759-00020934 uniquely packed into have the Pitt ago
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00081-00020935-00021214 sago palm of the genus cycas shells and
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00082-00021215-00021414 sealed with red crepe paper in a similar
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00083-00021415-00021675 manner to the Bohol Callum a it is the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00084-00021676-00021877 smallest known traditional packaging of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00085-00021878-00022080 Callum a they are sold in bundles
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00086-00022081-00022269 several of these Callum a balls are
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00087-00022270-00022468 nestled inside split bamboo and tied
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00088-00022469-00022815 with a string Iloilo Callum a IGI tea
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00089-00022816-00023055 also known as Callum a Hattie from the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00090-00023056-00023239 province of Iloilo in the island of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00091-00023240-00023533 Negros it is thicker in consistency than
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00092-00023534-00023772 other types of Callum a the town of San
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00093-00023773-00024047 Enrique celebrates a Callum a festival
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00094-00024048-00024322 canden Callum eight Callum a from Kendon
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00095-00024323-00024589 city ilocos sur it is sold wrapped in
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00096-00024590-00024817 banana leaves or in coconut shells the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00097-00024818-00025024 modern packaging uses polystyrene
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00098-00025025-00025197 containers wrapped in cellophane
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00099-00025198-00025489 canden city also celebrates a Callum a
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00100-00025490-00025786 festival the Luo bein or in Aruban a
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00101-00025787-00026002 kind of Callum a made from pounded green
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00102-00026002-00026326 rice it originates from camelina tar Lac
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00103-00026327-00026608 in the northern Philippines Mindoro
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00104-00026608-00026827 Callum a a version of Callum a from the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00105-00026827-00027108 island of Mindoro it usually contains
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00106-00027109-00027292 grated coconut and is flavored with
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00107-00027293-00027612 peanut butter or vanilla in Dong Callum
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00108-00027613-00027843 a Callum abouna is a sweet delicacy of
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00109-00027844-00028077 sticky rice brown sugar and coconut milk
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00110-00028078-00028269 that is well known in in dong cavite
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00111-00028270-00028579 this variety of Callum a from in dong is
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00112-00028580-00028677 made from glutinous
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00113-00028679-00028882 pulverized rice called malakut mixed
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00114-00028883-00029545 with coconut milk in penita
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00115-00029547-00030048 topic origin
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00116-00030049-00030308 Calem a in many Visayan languages
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00117-00030309-00030507 particularly Hiligaynon is synonymous
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00118-00030508-00030824 with sugar extracted from sugarcane the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00119-00030825-00031026 word is usually alighted to khmer in
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00120-00031027-00031268 modern say Bois no dialects in the wari
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00121-00031269-00031493 language Callum a refers to a hardened
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00122-00031494-00031701 cake of molasses used as sweeteners for
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00123-00031702-00031805 many cooked desserts
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00124-00031806-00032052 its production has been known since the
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00125-00032052-00032786 Spanish colonization of the Philippines
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00126-00032787-00033318 topic see also
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00127-00033319-00034002 Lucca yo s Bissell kekkonen Latika sapin
9z_N2Z1ThSE-00128-00034003-00034377 sapin Suman
9-8GeDUSR8c-00001-00003624-00003984 there I was
9-8GeDUSR8c-00002-00003985-00004388 just like every other night
9-8GeDUSR8c-00003-00004389-00004893 counting taillights on the highway
9-8GeDUSR8c-00004-00004894-00005288 soon the cars below would reach the city
9-8GeDUSR8c-00005-00005289-00005496 me
9-8GeDUSR8c-00006-00005497-00005883 I'd still be here stuck in Sleepy
9-8GeDUSR8c-00007-00005884-00006003 suburbia
9-8GeDUSR8c-00008-00006004-00006769 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00009-00006770-00007342 or so I thought
9-8GeDUSR8c-00010-00007343-00007609 but sometimes extraordinary things will
9-8GeDUSR8c-00011-00007609-00007967 happen if you just let them
9-8GeDUSR8c-00012-00007968-00009066 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00013-00009067-00011070 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00014-00011071-00011494 welcome to suburbia just outside the
9-8GeDUSR8c-00015-00011495-00012053 city sometime 1980 ex
9-8GeDUSR8c-00016-00012054-00012360 once you see around here it used to be
9-8GeDUSR8c-00017-00012361-00012827 all that I cared for because it was all
9-8GeDUSR8c-00018-00012828-00013122 that I knew
9-8GeDUSR8c-00019-00013122-00013404 it was here that I met my first friends
9-8GeDUSR8c-00020-00013405-00013772 rode my first bike found my first love
9-8GeDUSR8c-00021-00013772-00014111 and found out that nothing lasts forever
9-8GeDUSR8c-00022-00014112-00014543 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00023-00014544-00015455 this is the place I grew up in in Corona
9-8GeDUSR8c-00024-00015456-00015888 the place loved and hated
9-8GeDUSR8c-00025-00015888-00016299 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00026-00016300-00016500 I remember walking around these blocks
9-8GeDUSR8c-00027-00016501-00016794 for hours just waiting for something to
9-8GeDUSR8c-00028-00016795-00017256 happen I knew I needed to move forward
9-8GeDUSR8c-00029-00017257-00017511 but every day felt like I was on a road
9-8GeDUSR8c-00030-00017512-00017783 to nowhere
9-8GeDUSR8c-00031-00017784-00018014 the same office buildings and she
9-8GeDUSR8c-00032-00018015-00018363 breastaurant the grocery store the
9-8GeDUSR8c-00033-00018364-00018487 laundromat
9-8GeDUSR8c-00034-00018488-00018629 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00035-00018630-00018995 the video rental place where dad used to
9-8GeDUSR8c-00036-00018996-00019361 take me on the weekends he'd be looking
9-8GeDUSR8c-00037-00019362-00019652 for classics well I was more into
9-8GeDUSR8c-00038-00019653-00020005 superheroes
9-8GeDUSR8c-00039-00020006-00020511 oh man we could go on forever
9-8GeDUSR8c-00040-00020512-00020915 but then didn't go there any longer
9-8GeDUSR8c-00041-00020916-00021455 there was no big deal
9-8GeDUSR8c-00042-00021456-00022194 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00043-00022195-00022449 these days I guess I was just looking
9-8GeDUSR8c-00044-00022450-00022644 for anything that could make my heart
9-8GeDUSR8c-00045-00022645-00023187 skip a beat again and that was when I
9-8GeDUSR8c-00046-00023188-00023378 found it
9-8GeDUSR8c-00047-00023379-00024405 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00048-00024406-00026083 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00049-00026085-00026414 the factory was built long before I was
9-8GeDUSR8c-00050-00026416-00026662 born but had been shut down and
9-8GeDUSR8c-00051-00026663-00026858 abandoned for as long as I could
9-8GeDUSR8c-00052-00026860-00027255 remember my mom used to tell me to stay
9-8GeDUSR8c-00053-00027256-00027639 away from there there was something down
9-8GeDUSR8c-00054-00027639-00027858 that pitch-black alley that caught my
9-8GeDUSR8c-00055-00027858-00027895 eye
9-8GeDUSR8c-00056-00027897-00028736 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00057-00028737-00029073 it took all the guts I had to go down
9-8GeDUSR8c-00058-00029074-00029286 the stairs
9-8GeDUSR8c-00059-00029287-00029502 the basement air was thick with
9-8GeDUSR8c-00060-00029502-00029829 cigarette smoke and 10,000 volts of
9-8GeDUSR8c-00061-00029830-00030083 energy
9-8GeDUSR8c-00062-00030083-00030332 and in the midst of this electric haze
9-8GeDUSR8c-00063-00030333-00030686 stood an army of high-tech creatures the
9-8GeDUSR8c-00064-00030687-00030947 huge crystal-clear screens flashing
9-8GeDUSR8c-00065-00030948-00031374 before my eyes
9-8GeDUSR8c-00066-00031375-00031805 I had seen video games before
9-8GeDUSR8c-00067-00031806-00031973 dad even brought home one
9-8GeDUSR8c-00068-00031974-00032327 black-and-white model
9-8GeDUSR8c-00069-00032328-00032677 this was something else
9-8GeDUSR8c-00070-00032679-00032888 something you could not take home with
9-8GeDUSR8c-00071-00032889-00033114 you
9-8GeDUSR8c-00072-00033115-00033387 and this place was definitely no hangout
9-8GeDUSR8c-00073-00033388-00033657 for children
9-8GeDUSR8c-00074-00033658-00033909 in front of these machines stood some of
9-8GeDUSR8c-00075-00033910-00034182 the coolest uncool people I had ever
9-8GeDUSR8c-00076-00034183-00034211 seen
9-8GeDUSR8c-00077-00034212-00034432 [Music]
9-8GeDUSR8c-00078-00034433-00034783 were the freaks geeks misfits the
9-8GeDUSR8c-00079-00034784-00035152 outcasts the real rebels thought of
9-8GeDUSR8c-00080-00035153-00035314 something the outside world could not
9-8GeDUSR8c-00081-00035315-00035500 understand
9-8GeDUSR8c-00082-00035501-00035721 or even knew existed
9-8GeDUSR8c-00083-00035722-00036087 these guys were all playing trance like
9-8GeDUSR8c-00084-00036088-00036432 totally absorbed as if they experienced
9-8GeDUSR8c-00085-00036433-00036885 something another dimension maybe I
9-8GeDUSR8c-00086-00036886-00037191 could be one of them
9DUpemXyjvo-00000-00000104-00000286 territory in the whole
9DUpemXyjvo-00001-00000287-00000641 Homeland team on behalf of SQL
9DUpemXyjvo-00002-00000642-00000821 I respect I'd be respect to the
9DUpemXyjvo-00003-00000822-00001157 indigenous ly and affirm our Collective
9DUpemXyjvo-00004-00001158-00001378 community
9DUpemXyjvo-00005-00001379-00001679 tonight we have Dr Louvin with us to
9DUpemXyjvo-00006-00001680-00001864 help answer the question our Western
9DUpemXyjvo-00007-00001866-00002068 goals and beliefs compatible with
9DUpemXyjvo-00008-00002069-00002231 sustainability
9DUpemXyjvo-00009-00002232-00002434 I'll invite patch up from the
9DUpemXyjvo-00010-00002435-00002615 Saskatchewan environmental Society to
9DUpemXyjvo-00011-00002616-00003497 come
9DUpemXyjvo-00012-00003497-00003767 to college
9DUpemXyjvo-00013-00003768-00004159 uh my name is
9DUpemXyjvo-00014-00004160-00004427 Europe with a discussion on
9DUpemXyjvo-00015-00004428-00004619 environmental Society
9DUpemXyjvo-00016-00004620-00004906 and before I introduce our speaker I
9DUpemXyjvo-00017-00004907-00005135 want to say a few words about
9DUpemXyjvo-00018-00005136-00005422 environmental Society or SCS
9DUpemXyjvo-00019-00005423-00005735 so the special environmental Society in
9DUpemXyjvo-00020-00005736-00005956 the universe community
9DUpemXyjvo-00021-00005957-00006251 education about teach programs under
9DUpemXyjvo-00022-00006252-00006528 latest research and came some
9DUpemXyjvo-00023-00006529-00006791 demonstration projects that move us
9DUpemXyjvo-00024-00006792-00007091 towards sustainability
9DUpemXyjvo-00025-00007092-00007487 we have been operating since 1970.
9DUpemXyjvo-00026-00007488-00007834 of important issues such as sustainable
9DUpemXyjvo-00027-00007836-00008110 energy and planning Solutions
9DUpemXyjvo-00028-00008111-00008305 water protection
9DUpemXyjvo-00029-00008306-00008596 biodiversity preservation
9DUpemXyjvo-00030-00008597-00008837 and reduction of toxic substances in our
9DUpemXyjvo-00031-00008838-00009023 environment
9DUpemXyjvo-00032-00009024-00009274 if you aren't already a member I
9DUpemXyjvo-00033-00009275-00009641 encourage you to join
9DUpemXyjvo-00034-00009642-00009959 Unfortunately today I apologize we don't
9DUpemXyjvo-00035-00009960-00010277 have any membership cards or brochures
9DUpemXyjvo-00036-00010278-00011387 foreign
9DUpemXyjvo-00037-00011388-00011687 that's where you can also find out more
9DUpemXyjvo-00038-00011688-00012041 about our diverse projects activities
9DUpemXyjvo-00039-00012042-00012431 and how to get involved
9DUpemXyjvo-00040-00012432-00013055 and our speaker tonight is Dr Lee
9DUpemXyjvo-00041-00013056-00013457 professor emilitus of the University of
9DUpemXyjvo-00042-00013458-00013613 Saskatchewan
9DUpemXyjvo-00043-00013613-00013885 Department of Veterinary
9DUpemXyjvo-00044-00013886-00014158 biomedical Sciences
9DUpemXyjvo-00045-00014159-00014635 here on his speeching in England
9DUpemXyjvo-00046-00014636-00014938 at the University of Washington in
9DUpemXyjvo-00047-00014940-00015244 Seattle and moved to South Dakota in
9DUpemXyjvo-00048-00015245-00015533 1971.
9DUpemXyjvo-00049-00015534-00016111 along with his wife
9DUpemXyjvo-00050-00016112-00016325 environment to their sustainable
9DUpemXyjvo-00051-00016326-00016643 lifestyle in the strawberry house in
9DUpemXyjvo-00052-00016644-00016847 Strawberry Fields
9DUpemXyjvo-00053-00016848-00017135 this concludes they rest in themselves
9DUpemXyjvo-00054-00017136-00017471 of as many modern conveniences as
9DUpemXyjvo-00055-00017472-00017800 possible such as clothes dryer TV
9DUpemXyjvo-00056-00017801-00018130 microwave
9DUpemXyjvo-00057-00018131-00018527 power supply to their house by solar
9DUpemXyjvo-00058-00018528-00018647 panels
9DUpemXyjvo-00059-00018648-00018911 they have a composting toilet growing
9DUpemXyjvo-00060-00018912-00019139 much of their food in a low input
9DUpemXyjvo-00061-00019140-00019319 Greenhouse Greenhouse
9DUpemXyjvo-00062-00019320-00019469 and
9DUpemXyjvo-00063-00019470-00019750 they have been Remnant electric vehicle
9DUpemXyjvo-00064-00019751-00020129 for past eight years
9DUpemXyjvo-00065-00020130-00020375 in addition to all this lean and around
9DUpemXyjvo-00066-00020376-00020741 the has also established the green
9DUpemXyjvo-00067-00020742-00021233 burial cemetery on their land
9DUpemXyjvo-00068-00021234-00021569 is not only a living brain but also
9DUpemXyjvo-00069-00021570-00021827 trying to stay politically active
9DUpemXyjvo-00070-00021828-00022061 he played the key role in the great
9DUpemXyjvo-00071-00022062-00022307 sustainable living project
9DUpemXyjvo-00072-00022308-00022691 and has run for green party above
9DUpemXyjvo-00073-00022692-00023044 Federal and provincial levels
9DUpemXyjvo-00074-00023045-00023417 in terms of personal interests lean has
9DUpemXyjvo-00075-00023418-00023747 a lifelong interest and reactors
9DUpemXyjvo-00076-00023748-00024047 and has established a success successful
9DUpemXyjvo-00077-00024048-00024283 captive breathing and release program
9DUpemXyjvo-00078-00024284-00024785 for them endangered background power
9DUpemXyjvo-00079-00024786-00025235 tonight is going
9DUpemXyjvo-00080-00025236-00025541 and beliefs and their compatibility with
9DUpemXyjvo-00081-00025542-00025893 sustainability
9DUpemXyjvo-00082-00025894-00026687 [Applause]
9DUpemXyjvo-00083-00026688-00026933 thank you very much
9DUpemXyjvo-00084-00026933-00027305 thank you all
9DUpemXyjvo-00085-00027306-00027670 you all to hear me write a line as I do
9DUpemXyjvo-00086-00027672-00027796 something
9DUpemXyjvo-00087-00027797-00027946 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00088-00027947-00028079 I'd like to
9DUpemXyjvo-00089-00028080-00028439 thank the environmental Society in the
9DUpemXyjvo-00090-00028439-00028745 library for allowing me to speak tonight
9DUpemXyjvo-00091-00028745-00028846 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00092-00028847-00029081 and I'm going to try to keep
9DUpemXyjvo-00093-00029082-00029518 the presentation relatively short and
9DUpemXyjvo-00094-00029519-00029861 sweet and hope that uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00095-00029862-00030118 that you will disabuse me with some of
9DUpemXyjvo-00096-00030119-00030205 my
9DUpemXyjvo-00097-00030206-00030490 more radical thoughts which would be
9DUpemXyjvo-00098-00030491-00030779 wonderful so
9DUpemXyjvo-00099-00030780-00030952 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00100-00030954-00031235 starting out I'm trying to make three
9DUpemXyjvo-00101-00031236-00031390 main points I'm going to give them to
9DUpemXyjvo-00102-00031391-00031745 you up front uh because it may not
9DUpemXyjvo-00103-00031745-00032011 always be obvious as I'm going through
9DUpemXyjvo-00104-00032012-00032374 my talk uh as to how these relate to
9DUpemXyjvo-00105-00032375-00032687 what I'm trying to bring to you so first
9DUpemXyjvo-00106-00032688-00032902 of all I want to make the point that
9DUpemXyjvo-00107-00032903-00033196 we're living in uncharted waters
9DUpemXyjvo-00108-00033197-00033455 we live in a world that's never been
9DUpemXyjvo-00109-00033456-00033683 experienced by the human species before
9DUpemXyjvo-00110-00033684-00033983 or the planet before
9DUpemXyjvo-00111-00033984-00034162 number two
9DUpemXyjvo-00112-00034163-00034481 I believe the primary goal of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00113-00034482-00034895 western world is growth economic growth
9DUpemXyjvo-00114-00034896-00035131 fueled by science and technology
9DUpemXyjvo-00115-00035132-00035459 actually it's fueled by fossil fuels at
9DUpemXyjvo-00116-00035460-00036029 least 85 percent uh of our energy comes
9DUpemXyjvo-00117-00036030-00036329 from fossil fuels but I see it's fueled
9DUpemXyjvo-00118-00036330-00036539 by science and technology what I need is
9DUpemXyjvo-00119-00036540-00036737 that science
9DUpemXyjvo-00120-00036738-00037193 is misused in removing limits to growth
9DUpemXyjvo-00121-00037194-00037468 that's what it allows
9DUpemXyjvo-00122-00037469-00037795 the growth to take place in an otherwise
9DUpemXyjvo-00123-00037796-00038105 situation where we wouldn't be able to
9DUpemXyjvo-00124-00038106-00038243 grow again
9DUpemXyjvo-00125-00038244-00038518 and I believe that that growth is the
9DUpemXyjvo-00126-00038519-00038843 root cause of most existential threats
9DUpemXyjvo-00127-00038844-00039185 that we have any control over uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00128-00039186-00039389 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00129-00039390-00039707 and it's the scale of our human
9DUpemXyjvo-00130-00039708-00040055 Enterprise that's at that root
9DUpemXyjvo-00131-00040056-00040367 too many of us wanting too much as
9DUpemXyjvo-00132-00040368-00040559 Leonard Cohen says everybody wants a box
9DUpemXyjvo-00133-00040560-00040895 of chocolates in a long stem rose right
9DUpemXyjvo-00134-00040896-00041502 and there's lots of us
9DUpemXyjvo-00135-00041503-00041795 uh and very often accused of being a
9DUpemXyjvo-00136-00041796-00042137 pessimistic and I said oh yes you know
9DUpemXyjvo-00137-00042138-00042412 probably true I like to think that I'm a
9DUpemXyjvo-00138-00042413-00042557 realist
9DUpemXyjvo-00139-00042558-00042701 um
9DUpemXyjvo-00140-00042702-00042899 and
9DUpemXyjvo-00141-00042900-00043127 I'm going to try to show that and and
9DUpemXyjvo-00142-00043128-00043361 just covering
9DUpemXyjvo-00143-00043362-00043559 some of the main events that have
9DUpemXyjvo-00144-00043560-00043740 happened over the last week
9DUpemXyjvo-00145-00043741-00044068 uh the U.N Secretary General opens at
9DUpemXyjvo-00146-00044069-00044380 27th World Conference on on the climate
9DUpemXyjvo-00147-00044381-00044783 crisis with the words we are on a
9DUpemXyjvo-00148-00044784-00045107 highway to climate hell with our foot on
9DUpemXyjvo-00149-00045108-00045305 the accelerator
9DUpemXyjvo-00150-00045306-00045580 at the same time that the cop 27 is
9DUpemXyjvo-00151-00045581-00045683 going on
9DUpemXyjvo-00152-00045684-00045995 uh the leaders of the 20 wealthiest
9DUpemXyjvo-00153-00045996-00046223 nations are discussing the recent
9DUpemXyjvo-00154-00046224-00046474 cooling of relations between the two
9DUpemXyjvo-00155-00046475-00046751 superpowers China and the U.S and the
9DUpemXyjvo-00156-00046752-00047171 invasion of the Ukraine by Russia
9DUpemXyjvo-00157-00047172-00047452 this invasion of the Ukraine is
9DUpemXyjvo-00158-00047453-00047711 threatening now the energy supplies
9DUpemXyjvo-00159-00047712-00048058 several European countries and it's
9DUpemXyjvo-00160-00048059-00048257 threatening the food security of other
9DUpemXyjvo-00161-00048258-00048640 nations especially in Africa
9DUpemXyjvo-00162-00048641-00048935 Russia and North Korea are making
9DUpemXyjvo-00163-00048936-00050158 threats of using nuclear weapons
9DUpemXyjvo-00164-00050159-00050386 Trump is going to announce it and I
9DUpemXyjvo-00165-00050387-00050602 think he's announcing right now uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00166-00050603-00050783 whether or not he's going to run for the
9DUpemXyjvo-00167-00050784-00050993 presidency
9DUpemXyjvo-00168-00050994-00051329 today if you don't know it was the day
9DUpemXyjvo-00169-00051329-00051616 we reached 8 billion people this is a
9DUpemXyjvo-00170-00051617-00051911 very auspicious day interestingly enough
9DUpemXyjvo-00171-00051912-00052175 I couldn't find anything
9DUpemXyjvo-00172-00052176-00052457 relating to the fact that we reached 8
9DUpemXyjvo-00173-00052458-00052709 billion people today in either the Globe
9DUpemXyjvo-00174-00052710-00053015 and Mail or in the assess between Star
9DUpemXyjvo-00175-00053016-00053219 Phoenix or
9DUpemXyjvo-00176-00053220-00053603 on the the CBC Radio other than what I'm
9DUpemXyjvo-00177-00053604-00053680 in
9DUpemXyjvo-00178-00053682-00054263 an interview this morning
9DUpemXyjvo-00179-00054264-00054449 in terms of things that are happening
9DUpemXyjvo-00180-00054450-00054654 closer on
9DUpemXyjvo-00181-00054655-00054941 this week we had a woman banned for
9DUpemXyjvo-00182-00054941-00055091 entering the legislative building
9DUpemXyjvo-00183-00055091-00055409 because their t-shirt carried the
9DUpemXyjvo-00184-00055410-00055703 statement abortion is Health Care
9DUpemXyjvo-00185-00055704-00056032 we also discovered that attacks
9DUpemXyjvo-00186-00056033-00056326 supported school is teaching that humans
9DUpemXyjvo-00187-00056327-00056687 and dinosaurs roam the planet together
9DUpemXyjvo-00188-00056688-00057563 this is insanity all of this is insanity
9DUpemXyjvo-00189-00057564-00057850 Theo Wilson is is famous for for being
9DUpemXyjvo-00190-00057851-00058157 The Optimist and he says I believe we
9DUpemXyjvo-00191-00058158-00058457 will Choose Wisely a civilization able
9DUpemXyjvo-00192-00058458-00058757 to Envision God and to embark on the
9DUpemXyjvo-00193-00058758-00059032 colonization of space will surely find a
9DUpemXyjvo-00194-00059033-00059447 way to save the Integrity of this planet
9DUpemXyjvo-00195-00059448-00059699 I'm a pessimist for exactly the same
9DUpemXyjvo-00196-00059700-00059873 reasons that he gets for being an
9DUpemXyjvo-00197-00059874-00060785 activist
9DUpemXyjvo-00198-00060786-00061019 so here are the Western goals and
9DUpemXyjvo-00199-00061020-00061211 beliefs that that I want to talk about
9DUpemXyjvo-00200-00061212-00061613 tonight I mentioned the first School uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00201-00061614-00061876 already that continued exponential
9DUpemXyjvo-00202-00061877-00062057 growth is
9DUpemXyjvo-00203-00062058-00062338 primary goal every politician you hear
9DUpemXyjvo-00204-00062339-00062575 will talk about
9DUpemXyjvo-00205-00062576-00062842 economic growth is being one of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00206-00062844-00063263 Prime uh attributes of
9DUpemXyjvo-00207-00063264-00063647 what he is he or she is proposing to do
9DUpemXyjvo-00208-00063648-00063923 we believe that the human species is at
9DUpemXyjvo-00209-00063924-00064157 the center of all things
9DUpemXyjvo-00210-00064158-00064716 for most of uh uh our time on the planet
9DUpemXyjvo-00211-00064717-00065141 we certainly believed that and it was a
9DUpemXyjvo-00212-00065141-00065453 strong belief of most religions
9DUpemXyjvo-00213-00065454-00065699 we also believe that our political
9DUpemXyjvo-00214-00065700-00066088 system is democratic I'd like to uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00215-00066089-00066521 suggest to you that it's far from it
9DUpemXyjvo-00216-00066522-00066899 we also believe that all personal
9DUpemXyjvo-00217-00066900-00067144 beliefs have equal validity
9DUpemXyjvo-00218-00067145-00067379 I don't buy that
9DUpemXyjvo-00219-00067380-00067606 we celebrate things like personal
9DUpemXyjvo-00220-00067607-00067894 freedom power competition celebrities
9DUpemXyjvo-00221-00067895-00068273 Supreme Beings kings and queens the pope
9DUpemXyjvo-00222-00068274-00068543 and political leaders sometimes
9DUpemXyjvo-00223-00068544-00068971 We Trust in hope faith prayer and
9DUpemXyjvo-00224-00068972-00069575 unsubstantiated beliefs
9DUpemXyjvo-00225-00069576-00069994 David Quinn gives us these two basic
9DUpemXyjvo-00226-00069995-00070169 World Views
9DUpemXyjvo-00227-00070170-00070385 first of all
9DUpemXyjvo-00228-00070386-00070649 some of us believe that the world was
9DUpemXyjvo-00229-00070650-00070937 made for us and we have the god-given
9DUpemXyjvo-00230-00070938-00071255 right to do whatever we want with it
9DUpemXyjvo-00231-00071256-00071525 the alternative is those who believe
9DUpemXyjvo-00232-00071526-00071806 that the Earth is a sacred place and we
9DUpemXyjvo-00233-00071807-00072088 are but one part of it I think these two
9DUpemXyjvo-00234-00072089-00072455 basic differences in world view result
9DUpemXyjvo-00235-00072456-00072605 in
9DUpemXyjvo-00236-00072606-00072826 a great difficulty when we're talking
9DUpemXyjvo-00237-00072827-00073031 with someone else if you have a
9DUpemXyjvo-00238-00073032-00073253 different world view it's almost like
9DUpemXyjvo-00239-00073254-00073482 talking to somebody from another planet
9DUpemXyjvo-00240-00073483-00073859 it makes it very difficult
9DUpemXyjvo-00241-00073860-00074182 so we talked about the curve that needs
9DUpemXyjvo-00242-00074183-00074471 to be flattened this is the curve of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00243-00074472-00074782 world population over the last 12 000
9DUpemXyjvo-00244-00074783-00075059 years you see that it's
9DUpemXyjvo-00245-00075060-00075556 pointer It's relatively flat and then it
9DUpemXyjvo-00246-00075557-00075676 rapidly
9DUpemXyjvo-00247-00075677-00075959 flexed upwards and we are now at 8
9DUpemXyjvo-00248-00075960-00076259 billion people as of today
9DUpemXyjvo-00249-00076260-00076535 this curve
9DUpemXyjvo-00250-00076536-00076906 uh could easily be a curve of our energy
9DUpemXyjvo-00251-00076907-00077026 usage
9DUpemXyjvo-00252-00077027-00077326 the throughput of materials Extinction
9DUpemXyjvo-00253-00077327-00077435 rates
9DUpemXyjvo-00254-00077436-00077759 the rural urban shift disparity and
9DUpemXyjvo-00255-00077760-00078065 incomes equal migration
9DUpemXyjvo-00256-00078066-00078400 expanding deserts loss of rainforest and
9DUpemXyjvo-00257-00078401-00078712 Etc these this is the curve of growth
9DUpemXyjvo-00258-00078713-00079037 and it's the one that I think we need to
9DUpemXyjvo-00259-00079038-00079438 flatten
9DUpemXyjvo-00260-00079439-00079600 if
9DUpemXyjvo-00261-00079601-00079817 we made this
9DUpemXyjvo-00262-00079818-00080344 200 000 years perhaps the uh the time
9DUpemXyjvo-00263-00080345-00080723 the uh that we as a species could be
9DUpemXyjvo-00264-00080724-00081143 recognized as homo sapiens and made the
9DUpemXyjvo-00265-00081144-00081262 units
9DUpemXyjvo-00266-00081263-00081665 of one year equal one person on a
9DUpemXyjvo-00267-00081666-00081838 vertical axis we're going to do the
9DUpemXyjvo-00268-00081839-00082156 population up this way this graph
9DUpemXyjvo-00269-00082157-00082481 if it was one meter wide
9DUpemXyjvo-00270-00082482-00082762 would be absolutely flat
9DUpemXyjvo-00271-00082763-00083026 you couldn't discern any inflection at
9DUpemXyjvo-00272-00083027-00083297 all until the very end and then it would
9DUpemXyjvo-00273-00083298-00083585 be a vertical line that goes 40
9DUpemXyjvo-00274-00083586-00084082 kilometers in the air
9DUpemXyjvo-00275-00084083-00084425 that that's why we're in uncharted
9DUpemXyjvo-00276-00084426-00084712 waters right we're right at the top of
9DUpemXyjvo-00277-00084713-00084994 that 42 kilometer Peak
9DUpemXyjvo-00278-00084995-00085355 and we've never been there before
9DUpemXyjvo-00279-00085356-00086111 and we don't know what to do about it
9DUpemXyjvo-00280-00086112-00086362 right now
9DUpemXyjvo-00281-00086363-00086719 we kind of are facing on climate change
9DUpemXyjvo-00282-00086720-00087094 and recently on the coveted pandemic
9DUpemXyjvo-00283-00087095-00087341 but there are many
9DUpemXyjvo-00284-00087342-00087635 many crazies that were are threatening
9DUpemXyjvo-00285-00087636-00087911 us today and they all have to be breast
9DUpemXyjvo-00286-00087912-00088175 addressed concurrently or we don't get
9DUpemXyjvo-00287-00088176-00088306 anywhere
9DUpemXyjvo-00288-00088307-00088493 I'm
9DUpemXyjvo-00289-00088494-00088949 going to read them to you
9DUpemXyjvo-00290-00088950-00089332 we call this period of time the empathy
9DUpemXyjvo-00291-00089333-00089885 right the time when humans dominate the
9DUpemXyjvo-00292-00089886-00090094 planet completely
9DUpemXyjvo-00293-00090095-00090400 I'm going to suggest that
9DUpemXyjvo-00294-00090401-00090743 uh sorry
9DUpemXyjvo-00295-00090744-00091294 I'm going to suggest the anthropocene uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00296-00091295-00091817 started probably around 1800 and we
9DUpemXyjvo-00297-00091818-00092399 don't know when and where it will end
9DUpemXyjvo-00298-00092400-00092794 so this is what
9DUpemXyjvo-00299-00092795-00093167 the world looks like to me we have a few
9DUpemXyjvo-00300-00093168-00093305 people
9DUpemXyjvo-00301-00093306-00093617 very wealthy people in charge of a great
9DUpemXyjvo-00302-00093618-00094000 machine that sucks in resources
9DUpemXyjvo-00303-00094001-00094276 subscene human labor
9DUpemXyjvo-00304-00094277-00094643 spits out consumer junks and spits out
9DUpemXyjvo-00305-00094644-00095123 pollution and CO2 emissions and destroys
9DUpemXyjvo-00306-00095124-00096035 the living environment as it puts along
9DUpemXyjvo-00307-00096036-00096425 the economy in most textbooks completely
9DUpemXyjvo-00308-00096426-00096917 ignores this input and output
9DUpemXyjvo-00309-00096918-00097306 not a good way
9DUpemXyjvo-00310-00097307-00097793 to formulate our economic paradigm
9DUpemXyjvo-00311-00097794-00098243 the modern techno-industrial society
9DUpemXyjvo-00312-00098244-00098626 is
9DUpemXyjvo-00313-00098627-00098855 a human construct
9DUpemXyjvo-00314-00098856-00099262 it Bears no real resemblance to the real
9DUpemXyjvo-00315-00099263-00099635 world uh the real biosphere which
9DUpemXyjvo-00316-00099636-00100085 supports all of us
9DUpemXyjvo-00317-00100086-00100373 today's level of fossil fuel use in the
9DUpemXyjvo-00318-00100374-00100612 world produces the energy equivalent to
9DUpemXyjvo-00319-00100613-00101038 seven Hiroshima atomic bombs every
9DUpemXyjvo-00320-00101039-00101356 second of every minute of every day
9DUpemXyjvo-00321-00101357-00101549 I couldn't believe this when I saw that
9DUpemXyjvo-00322-00101550-00101885 it was just repeated by Eleanor 27
9DUpemXyjvo-00323-00101886-00102174 something same thing
9DUpemXyjvo-00324-00102175-00102515 uh I did the math on it I don't get this
9DUpemXyjvo-00325-00102516-00102647 answer
9DUpemXyjvo-00326-00102648-00102851 I made the mistake the first time I
9DUpemXyjvo-00327-00102852-00103073 thought it was only four per hour but it
9DUpemXyjvo-00328-00103074-00103403 turns out once I redid the math again I
9DUpemXyjvo-00329-00103404-00103649 come up with one to two miles per second
9DUpemXyjvo-00330-00103650-00104339 that's still mind-blowing
9DUpemXyjvo-00331-00104340-00104573 David Suzuki has been screaming about
9DUpemXyjvo-00332-00104574-00104999 this for many decades right we're
9DUpemXyjvo-00333-00105000-00105173 trapped in the trunk of a car being
9DUpemXyjvo-00334-00105174-00105619 driven by a drunk
9DUpemXyjvo-00335-00105620-00105947 historically over
9DUpemXyjvo-00336-00105948-00106349 most of the time that we've been on the
9DUpemXyjvo-00337-00106350-00106499 planet as humans
9DUpemXyjvo-00338-00106500-00107116 we rely strictly on muscle power
9DUpemXyjvo-00339-00107117-00107657 just like every other animal species
9DUpemXyjvo-00340-00107658-00107890 we recently
9DUpemXyjvo-00341-00107891-00108402 over the last few thousand of years
9DUpemXyjvo-00342-00108403-00108881 the muscle power of animals to add to
9DUpemXyjvo-00343-00108882-00109090 our power
9DUpemXyjvo-00344-00109091-00109343 we've gone from
9DUpemXyjvo-00345-00109344-00109643 a maximum of a third horsepower it can
9DUpemXyjvo-00346-00109644-00109943 be exerted by a strong human for a short
9DUpemXyjvo-00347-00109944-00110273 time to utilizing
9DUpemXyjvo-00348-00110274-00110590 the muscle power of animals taking us up
9DUpemXyjvo-00349-00110591-00110873 to 33 horsepower
9DUpemXyjvo-00350-00110874-00111184 today any one of us here can get into a
9DUpemXyjvo-00351-00111185-00111583 machine that has 200 horsepower
9DUpemXyjvo-00352-00111583-00112075 incredible this is like having
9DUpemXyjvo-00353-00112076-00112457 600 slaves
9DUpemXyjvo-00354-00112458-00112745 right and a third of a horsepower per
9DUpemXyjvo-00355-00112746-00112828 person
9DUpemXyjvo-00356-00112829-00113189 we've got each of us have 600 slaves at
9DUpemXyjvo-00357-00113190-00113404 our beck and call
9DUpemXyjvo-00358-00113405-00113747 now if we say those slaves or like human
9DUpemXyjvo-00359-00113748-00113873 beings
9DUpemXyjvo-00360-00113874-00114178 we have the equivalent
9DUpemXyjvo-00361-00114179-00114508 of
9DUpemXyjvo-00362-00114509-00114713 let me see if I remember
9DUpemXyjvo-00363-00114714-00114984 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00364-00114985-00115433 4.8 trillion people on the globe not the
9DUpemXyjvo-00365-00115433-00115690 eight billion we see it's the 8 billion
9DUpemXyjvo-00366-00115691-00116089 plus our 600 slaves right
9DUpemXyjvo-00367-00116090-00116428 4.8 trillion people
9DUpemXyjvo-00368-00116429-00116669 and throwing up these
9DUpemXyjvo-00369-00116670-00117023 you need to know how big a billion is
9DUpemXyjvo-00370-00117024-00117239 if it was your job
9DUpemXyjvo-00371-00117240-00117551 to count to a billion you would die
9DUpemXyjvo-00372-00117552-00117863 before you even got close if you started
9DUpemXyjvo-00373-00117864-00118169 when you graduated from high school and
9DUpemXyjvo-00374-00118170-00118613 took no holidays no weekends eight hours
9DUpemXyjvo-00375-00118614-00118978 a day you can count to a billion we're
9DUpemXyjvo-00376-00118979-00119334 talking about 4.8 trillion
9DUpemXyjvo-00377-00119335-00120040 it's insane
9DUpemXyjvo-00378-00120041-00120365 this exponential growth that we've
9DUpemXyjvo-00379-00120366-00120557 experienced over the last couple of
9DUpemXyjvo-00380-00120558-00120707 hundred years
9DUpemXyjvo-00381-00120708-00120995 is
9DUpemXyjvo-00382-00120996-00121654 driven fueled by fossil fuels okay
9DUpemXyjvo-00383-00121655-00121954 prior to say 1850
9DUpemXyjvo-00384-00121955-00122428 we were dependent still primarily on
9DUpemXyjvo-00385-00122429-00122951 current wood production we burned wood
9DUpemXyjvo-00386-00122952-00123136 once we got
9DUpemXyjvo-00387-00123138-00123623 wise to the tremendous power of coal
9DUpemXyjvo-00388-00123624-00124127 it rose up we added oil we added gas
9DUpemXyjvo-00389-00124128-00124319 and now
9DUpemXyjvo-00390-00124320-00124583 about 85 percent
9DUpemXyjvo-00391-00124583-00124925 of our
9DUpemXyjvo-00392-00124926-00125236 of our power comes from burning these
9DUpemXyjvo-00393-00125238-00125539 fossil fuels
9DUpemXyjvo-00394-00125540-00125854 unfortunately we're addicted to this
9DUpemXyjvo-00395-00125855-00126139 it's going to be very difficult
9DUpemXyjvo-00396-00126140-00126328 very difficult
9DUpemXyjvo-00397-00126329-00126958 to get off of fossil fuels
9DUpemXyjvo-00398-00126959-00127283 so the result of this growth as I see it
9DUpemXyjvo-00399-00127283-00127601 is overshooting what overshoot means is
9DUpemXyjvo-00400-00127602-00127931 you've exceeded the vile capacity of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00401-00127932-00128621 planet to provide for your needs
9DUpemXyjvo-00402-00128622-00128908 that's not a good place to be in
9DUpemXyjvo-00403-00128909-00129197 at all
9DUpemXyjvo-00404-00129198-00129436 right now
9DUpemXyjvo-00405-00129438-00129910 the global biocapacity uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00406-00129911-00130336 is about 1.6 Global hectares
9DUpemXyjvo-00407-00130338-00130577 per person
9DUpemXyjvo-00408-00130578-00130907 our footprint is 2.8
9DUpemXyjvo-00409-00130908-00131227 in order to do that you have to eat
9DUpemXyjvo-00410-00131228-00131495 ecological capital and when you do that
9DUpemXyjvo-00411-00131496-00131795 you destroy the ability for future
9DUpemXyjvo-00412-00131796-00132054 generations to
9DUpemXyjvo-00413-00132055-00132731 survived essentially
9DUpemXyjvo-00414-00132732-00133001 I think it's a great thing that people
9DUpemXyjvo-00415-00133002-00133181 are paying attention to climate change
9DUpemXyjvo-00416-00133182-00133354 right now
9DUpemXyjvo-00417-00133355-00133589 we've got it
9DUpemXyjvo-00418-00133590-00133913 out in front of us on a daily basis
9DUpemXyjvo-00419-00133914-00134261 but it's not the only thing that's going
9DUpemXyjvo-00420-00134262-00134693 on it's just one symptom of ecological
9DUpemXyjvo-00421-00134694-00134878 ownership
9DUpemXyjvo-00422-00134879-00135131 other symptoms acidifying the ocean
9DUpemXyjvo-00423-00135132-00135425 stocks applying fresh waters overfishing
9DUpemXyjvo-00424-00135426-00135659 the seeds degrading Landscapes and
9DUpemXyjvo-00425-00135660-00135928 arable soils expanding deserts
9DUpemXyjvo-00426-00135929-00136204 and so on
9DUpemXyjvo-00427-00136205-00136433 climate change can't be fixed in
9DUpemXyjvo-00428-00136434-00136709 isolation from the other symptoms of
9DUpemXyjvo-00429-00136710-00137393 overshooting
9DUpemXyjvo-00430-00137394-00137675 now here's where I get pessimistic
9DUpemXyjvo-00431-00137676-00138071 I don't believe that we can
9DUpemXyjvo-00432-00138072-00138371 have a complete replacement of fossil
9DUpemXyjvo-00433-00138372-00138707 fuels in any meaningful time frame where
9DUpemXyjvo-00434-00138708-00139061 it will address the climate crisis it's
9DUpemXyjvo-00435-00139062-00139409 an impossibility theorem
9DUpemXyjvo-00436-00139410-00139657 on the other hand I believe this is good
9DUpemXyjvo-00437-00139658-00140123 if we use science and technology to
9DUpemXyjvo-00438-00140124-00140340 remove limits to growth let's say
9DUpemXyjvo-00439-00140341-00140716 something comes up with cold fusion
9DUpemXyjvo-00440-00140717-00140935 out of thin air
9DUpemXyjvo-00441-00140936-00141311 unlimited energy completely safe no
9DUpemXyjvo-00442-00141312-00141545 toxic byproducts
9DUpemXyjvo-00443-00141546-00141899 it would allow us to continue into or
9DUpemXyjvo-00444-00141900-00142121 overshoot until we reached some other
9DUpemXyjvo-00445-00142122-00142823 limit it would just make it worse
9DUpemXyjvo-00446-00142824-00143071 50 years
9DUpemXyjvo-00447-00143072-00143369 dozens and dozens of climate conferences
9DUpemXyjvo-00448-00143370-00143561 this was a bit out of date
9DUpemXyjvo-00449-00143562-00143975 International agreements right no impact
9DUpemXyjvo-00450-00143976-00144251 on the rise of CO2
9DUpemXyjvo-00451-00144252-00145559 it's all talk
9DUpemXyjvo-00452-00145560-00145828 it doesn't seem to matter
9DUpemXyjvo-00453-00145829-00146021 whether
9DUpemXyjvo-00454-00146022-00146375 we have government leaders talking about
9DUpemXyjvo-00455-00146376-00146633 what they need to do to address things
9DUpemXyjvo-00456-00146634-00146902 like climate change or whether we're out
9DUpemXyjvo-00457-00146903-00147052 in the street
9DUpemXyjvo-00458-00147053-00147304 with our placards yelling and screaming
9DUpemXyjvo-00459-00147305-00147461 that the governments need to do
9DUpemXyjvo-00460-00147462-00147683 something
9DUpemXyjvo-00461-00147684-00147923 neither one of those seem to be having
9DUpemXyjvo-00462-00147924-00148264 the effect that we need to have if we're
9DUpemXyjvo-00463-00148265-00148666 going to address these crises in some
9DUpemXyjvo-00464-00148667-00148997 meaningful way in a time frame that's
9DUpemXyjvo-00465-00148998-00149249 reasonable
9DUpemXyjvo-00466-00149250-00149447 uh there's a
9DUpemXyjvo-00467-00149448-00149843 a cartoon showing uh that Suzuki has I
9DUpemXyjvo-00468-00149844-00150101 think of showing the school bus filled
9DUpemXyjvo-00469-00150102-00150395 with people heading towards a cliff in a
9DUpemXyjvo-00470-00150396-00150581 school bus it doesn't weigh a whole lot
9DUpemXyjvo-00471-00150582-00150773 it's got brakes it's got a steering
9DUpemXyjvo-00472-00150774-00151031 wheel and everything else we're in the
9DUpemXyjvo-00473-00151032-00151343 biggest ocean layer you can imagine
9DUpemXyjvo-00474-00151344-00151637 it doesn't stop very easily it doesn't
9DUpemXyjvo-00475-00151638-00151895 turn very easily it doesn't reverse
9DUpemXyjvo-00476-00151896-00152525 Direction easily at all
9DUpemXyjvo-00477-00152526-00152849 we use GDP as our measure of
9DUpemXyjvo-00478-00152850-00153052 productivity
9DUpemXyjvo-00479-00153053-00153347 economic growth it's not a good measure
9DUpemXyjvo-00480-00153348-00153604 but it's a measure that is acceptance
9DUpemXyjvo-00481-00153605-00153935 still by most countries there's a direct
9DUpemXyjvo-00482-00153936-00154199 relationship between that and oil
9DUpemXyjvo-00483-00154200-00154343 consumption
9DUpemXyjvo-00484-00154344-00154613 that's our addiction
9DUpemXyjvo-00485-00154614-00154913 that if we're not going to be on loyal
9DUpemXyjvo-00486-00154914-00155116 the question is what are we going to be
9DUpemXyjvo-00487-00155117-00155387 on and can it be done in a meaningful
9DUpemXyjvo-00488-00155388-00156035 time period
9DUpemXyjvo-00489-00156036-00156313 foreign
9DUpemXyjvo-00490-00156314-00156695 ly it's Politically Incorrect to speak
9DUpemXyjvo-00491-00156696-00157013 about human population growth or
9DUpemXyjvo-00492-00157014-00157211 religious beliefs that are unsupported
9DUpemXyjvo-00493-00157212-00157469 by science
9DUpemXyjvo-00494-00157470-00157864 why wasn't reaching 8 billion people
9DUpemXyjvo-00495-00157865-00158237 today the major story
9DUpemXyjvo-00496-00158238-00158497 blaring out to everybody in the world
9DUpemXyjvo-00497-00158498-00158878 we've reached 8 billion people
9DUpemXyjvo-00498-00158879-00159113 it was ignored
9DUpemXyjvo-00499-00159114-00159395 we've got snow geese here
9DUpemXyjvo-00500-00159396-00159599 six million of them
9DUpemXyjvo-00501-00159600-00159826 they weigh two or three pounds
9DUpemXyjvo-00502-00159827-00160121 they have no Science and Technology
9DUpemXyjvo-00503-00160122-00160390 they're completely vegetarian
9DUpemXyjvo-00504-00160391-00160637 we blame them for the destruction of
9DUpemXyjvo-00505-00160638-00161135 Arctic ecosystems
9DUpemXyjvo-00506-00161136-00161381 that's why we allow Hunters to shoot 20
9DUpemXyjvo-00507-00161382-00161657 a day in the fall and have opened up a
9DUpemXyjvo-00508-00161658-00162166 spring season to shoot 20 more a day
9DUpemXyjvo-00509-00162167-00162461 no limit on possession
9DUpemXyjvo-00510-00162462-00162725 because these Geeks are disappearing the
9DUpemXyjvo-00511-00162726-00162821 planet
9DUpemXyjvo-00512-00162822-00163102 how can we possibly
9DUpemXyjvo-00513-00163103-00163373 think that geese
9DUpemXyjvo-00514-00163374-00163685 are destroying the plan given what we do
9DUpemXyjvo-00515-00163686-00164140 as a species
9DUpemXyjvo-00516-00164141-00164423 here's the inequality
9DUpemXyjvo-00517-00164424-00164602 during the first
9DUpemXyjvo-00518-00164603-00165071 Covenant from March 2020 to December of
9DUpemXyjvo-00519-00165072-00165766 2020 these 15 billionaires
9DUpemXyjvo-00520-00165767-00166104 and we find it
9DUpemXyjvo-00521-00166105-00166559 these 15 billionaires in America
9DUpemXyjvo-00522-00166560-00166945 increase their wealth by
9DUpemXyjvo-00523-00166946-00167278 442 billion dollars
9DUpemXyjvo-00524-00167279-00167645 an average of 29 billion dollars
9DUpemXyjvo-00525-00167646-00167957 during the first 10 months of covert
9DUpemXyjvo-00526-00167958-00168347 while everybody else suffered
9DUpemXyjvo-00527-00168348-00168599 this isn't fair
9DUpemXyjvo-00528-00168600-00168863 Elon Musk was a winner here he went from
9DUpemXyjvo-00529-00168864-00169331 25 billion to 154 billion dollars in 10
9DUpemXyjvo-00530-00169332-00169493 months
9DUpemXyjvo-00531-00169494-00169864 because of coven
9DUpemXyjvo-00532-00169865-00170393 that's insane
9DUpemXyjvo-00533-00170394-00170681 I like people who can speak truth to
9DUpemXyjvo-00534-00170682-00170789 power
9DUpemXyjvo-00535-00170790-00171089 and my favorite is better tunberg
9DUpemXyjvo-00536-00171090-00171443 right she says when she addressed the
9DUpemXyjvo-00537-00171444-00171695 U.N General Assembly all you've been
9DUpemXyjvo-00538-00171696-00171964 talking about is money and fairy tales
9DUpemXyjvo-00539-00171965-00172421 of Eternal economic growth
9DUpemXyjvo-00540-00172422-00172714 this is Mark Connie's response Mark
9DUpemXyjvo-00541-00172715-00172990 Carney the former Governor of the banks
9DUpemXyjvo-00542-00172991-00173369 of Canada and England and currently un's
9DUpemXyjvo-00543-00173370-00173735 special Envoy on climate action and
9DUpemXyjvo-00544-00173736-00173866 finance
9DUpemXyjvo-00545-00173867-00174311 an unusual portfolio I would suggest
9DUpemXyjvo-00546-00174312-00174521 his response
9DUpemXyjvo-00547-00174522-00174911 directly to Greta continued growth is
9DUpemXyjvo-00548-00174912-00175409 not a fairy tale it is a necessity
9DUpemXyjvo-00549-00175410-00175678 crispy of Freeland our finance ministers
9DUpemXyjvo-00550-00175679-00176051 minister in the last budget increasing
9DUpemXyjvo-00551-00176052-00176381 Canada's per capita GED growth is one of
9DUpemXyjvo-00552-00176382-00176681 the most fundamental aspirations of
9DUpemXyjvo-00553-00176682-00176933 every Canadian
9DUpemXyjvo-00554-00176934-00177814 okay you didn't count me
9DUpemXyjvo-00555-00177815-00178078 the problem is
9DUpemXyjvo-00556-00178079-00178445 world view again right if you have a
9DUpemXyjvo-00557-00178446-00178721 world view that Science and Technology
9DUpemXyjvo-00558-00178722-00178895 can do anything
9DUpemXyjvo-00559-00178896-00179290 that we because we're so smart can think
9DUpemXyjvo-00560-00179291-00179759 our ways out of any problem we get into
9DUpemXyjvo-00561-00179760-00180352 problems that maybe we can't get out of
9DUpemXyjvo-00562-00180353-00180526 cities
9DUpemXyjvo-00563-00180527-00180761 major problem this is the former
9DUpemXyjvo-00564-00180762-00180966 Secretary General of the United Nations
9DUpemXyjvo-00565-00180967-00181247 he says our struggle for Global
9DUpemXyjvo-00566-00181248-00181540 sustainability will be won or lost in
9DUpemXyjvo-00567-00181541-00181961 the cities
9DUpemXyjvo-00568-00181962-00182197 these are two pictures of Shanghai China
9DUpemXyjvo-00569-00182198-00182776 this one in 1984 population 6.8
9DUpemXyjvo-00570-00182777-00183166 million
9DUpemXyjvo-00571-00183167-00183304 this is
9DUpemXyjvo-00572-00183305-00183733 the same area in 2020 population
9DUpemXyjvo-00573-00183734-00184102 27 million
9DUpemXyjvo-00574-00184103-00184625 that's exponential growth
9DUpemXyjvo-00575-00184626-00184864 this is what it looks like at ground
9DUpemXyjvo-00576-00184865-00185069 level in Shanghai
9DUpemXyjvo-00577-00185070-00185261 I don't know about you but I don't want
9DUpemXyjvo-00578-00185262-00185387 to live there
9DUpemXyjvo-00579-00185388-00185693 these people are completely cut off from
9DUpemXyjvo-00580-00185694-00186190 the natural world
9DUpemXyjvo-00581-00186191-00186352 denial
9DUpemXyjvo-00582-00186353-00186593 right
9DUpemXyjvo-00583-00186594-00186893 this is how Trump gets votes
9DUpemXyjvo-00584-00186894-00187001 right
9DUpemXyjvo-00585-00187002-00187366 offer the simple that's wrong make
9DUpemXyjvo-00586-00187367-00187702 America great again right they'll line
9DUpemXyjvo-00587-00187703-00187888 up
9DUpemXyjvo-00588-00187889-00188543 it's hard taking the other route
9DUpemXyjvo-00589-00188544-00188861 information is not the weak link we're
9DUpemXyjvo-00590-00188862-00189131 drowning in information
9DUpemXyjvo-00591-00189132-00189413 some of this accurate some of it isn't
9DUpemXyjvo-00592-00189414-00190019 the problem with sorting that up
9DUpemXyjvo-00593-00190020-00190247 I'm going to
9DUpemXyjvo-00594-00190248-00190559 I'm going to get this video Wilson his
9DUpemXyjvo-00595-00190560-00190763 primary
9DUpemXyjvo-00596-00190764-00191213 Focus was on biodiversity
9DUpemXyjvo-00597-00191214-00191513 this is the sixth grade extension this
9DUpemXyjvo-00598-00191514-00191861 is what humans look like ten thousand
9DUpemXyjvo-00599-00191862-00192178 years ago prior to the Advent of serious
9DUpemXyjvo-00600-00192179-00192461 agriculture wild animals we're only
9DUpemXyjvo-00601-00192462-00192719 looking at mammals now the vital mass of
9DUpemXyjvo-00602-00192720-00192983 wild animals made up 90 of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00603-00192984-00193295 terrestrial mammalian biomass humans
9DUpemXyjvo-00604-00193296-00193523 made up less than one percent here's
9DUpemXyjvo-00605-00193524-00193690 what it looks like today
9DUpemXyjvo-00606-00193691-00193990 humans make up 32 percent their
9DUpemXyjvo-00607-00193991-00194423 livestock takes up another 67 and we're
9DUpemXyjvo-00608-00194424-00194669 down to maybe one and a half percent
9DUpemXyjvo-00609-00194670-00195202 wild mammals that the extinction
9DUpemXyjvo-00610-00195203-00195551 there's a great pie one
9DUpemXyjvo-00611-00195552-00195899 great economy we don't share it well
9DUpemXyjvo-00612-00195900-00196337 with other species
9DUpemXyjvo-00613-00196338-00196528 we concentrate on the vertebrates
9DUpemXyjvo-00614-00196529-00196697 especially mammals because they're kind
9DUpemXyjvo-00615-00196698-00197014 of like us they're cuddling most of them
9DUpemXyjvo-00616-00197015-00197207 but this is what your produce section
9DUpemXyjvo-00617-00197208-00197345 looks like
9DUpemXyjvo-00618-00197346-00197609 with these this is what it looks like
9DUpemXyjvo-00619-00197610-00197957 without pollinators
9DUpemXyjvo-00620-00197958-00198235 we can't afford to be throwing
9DUpemXyjvo-00621-00198236-00199133 insecticides around indiscriminately
9DUpemXyjvo-00622-00199134-00199423 a default position is
9DUpemXyjvo-00623-00199424-00199949 attempting to maintain economic growth
9DUpemXyjvo-00624-00199950-00200347 and the growing population
9DUpemXyjvo-00625-00200348-00200716 and somehow getting off of using mainly
9DUpemXyjvo-00626-00200717-00201052 fossil fuel
9DUpemXyjvo-00627-00201053-00201263 if we don't have a plan
9DUpemXyjvo-00628-00201264-00201557 a workable plan
9DUpemXyjvo-00629-00201558-00201778 a lot of people think this is what it's
9DUpemXyjvo-00630-00201779-00201899 going to look like
9DUpemXyjvo-00631-00201900-00202049 we spend
9DUpemXyjvo-00632-00202050-00202414 200 000 years with sharp sticks and
9DUpemXyjvo-00633-00202415-00202847 sharp stones and fire and then we go to
9DUpemXyjvo-00634-00202848-00202954 the Moon
9DUpemXyjvo-00635-00202955-00203219 maybe Mars
9DUpemXyjvo-00636-00203220-00203393 then we collapse
9DUpemXyjvo-00637-00203394-00203669 we go back to Sharp sticks and sharp
9DUpemXyjvo-00638-00203670-00203969 stones and maybe fire
9DUpemXyjvo-00639-00203970-00204409 it's not pretty picture
9DUpemXyjvo-00640-00204410-00204869 I won't go through uh what bronze and I
9DUpemXyjvo-00641-00204869-00205042 are doing their place that was covered
9DUpemXyjvo-00642-00205044-00205301 in the kind of introduction but we
9DUpemXyjvo-00643-00205302-00205529 developed the strawberry Hills we try to
9DUpemXyjvo-00644-00205530-00205840 grow our our own food we try to live a
9DUpemXyjvo-00645-00205841-00205984 more Simple Life
9DUpemXyjvo-00646-00205985-00206260 if everybody on the planet lived like we
9DUpemXyjvo-00647-00206261-00206669 do we still need another planet
9DUpemXyjvo-00648-00206669-00207029 that's earth-sized inhabitable
9DUpemXyjvo-00649-00207030-00207394 good planets are not found easily in
9DUpemXyjvo-00650-00207396-00207610 this neighborhood
9DUpemXyjvo-00651-00207611-00207803 one tomato
9DUpemXyjvo-00652-00207804-00208025 that we grow in our Greenhouse if you
9DUpemXyjvo-00653-00208026-00208492 bought it at the store would have cost
9DUpemXyjvo-00654-00208494-00208666 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00655-00208667-00209051 caused I think six tablespoons of diesel
9DUpemXyjvo-00656-00209052-00209410 oil to produce it and get it there
9DUpemXyjvo-00657-00209411-00209669 I knew it's not that big of tomatoes
9DUpemXyjvo-00658-00209669-00210017 mm-hmm
9DUpemXyjvo-00659-00210017-00210244 this is
9DUpemXyjvo-00660-00210246-00210503 where we would have to go from where
9DUpemXyjvo-00661-00210504-00210832 we're around and I are right now uh we
9DUpemXyjvo-00662-00210833-00211115 would have to downsize dramatically we
9DUpemXyjvo-00663-00211116-00211456 become a one-room house with a small bed
9DUpemXyjvo-00664-00211457-00211589 and kitchen
9DUpemXyjvo-00665-00211590-00211798 uh electricity for a few small
9DUpemXyjvo-00666-00211800-00212081 appliances no central heat air
9DUpemXyjvo-00667-00212082-00212296 conditioning or hot water well we don't
9DUpemXyjvo-00668-00212298-00212555 have a clear conditioning anyway uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00669-00212556-00212789 Global plant-based diet only right
9DUpemXyjvo-00670-00212790-00213227 people wheat corn
9DUpemXyjvo-00671-00213228-00213382 right
9DUpemXyjvo-00672-00213383-00213748 no clothes washer dryer dishwasher never
9DUpemXyjvo-00673-00213750-00213971 driving in the car never flying in a
9DUpemXyjvo-00674-00213971-00214073 plane
9DUpemXyjvo-00675-00214073-00214241 you're giving up planes through the last
9DUpemXyjvo-00676-00214242-00214415 three years
9DUpemXyjvo-00677-00214416-00214889 if we can stay that way
9DUpemXyjvo-00678-00214890-00215206 my conclusion is that the ownership that
9DUpemXyjvo-00679-00215207-00215423 we're in can only be addressed by
9DUpemXyjvo-00680-00215423-00215701 absolute reductions in population energy
9DUpemXyjvo-00681-00215702-00215981 materials and waste I don't see any
9DUpemXyjvo-00682-00215982-00216329 other ways
9DUpemXyjvo-00683-00216330-00216706 I want to end on a more positive note
9DUpemXyjvo-00684-00216707-00216863 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00685-00216864-00217108 and suggest a couple of areas where we
9DUpemXyjvo-00686-00217109-00217355 could make some inroads the first is our
9DUpemXyjvo-00687-00217356-00217529 Democratic process
9DUpemXyjvo-00688-00217530-00217648 right
9DUpemXyjvo-00689-00217650-00217817 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00690-00217817-00218039 in the last election
9DUpemXyjvo-00691-00218040-00218446 the NDP about 25 seats with 17.8 percent
9DUpemXyjvo-00692-00218448-00218567 of the vote
9DUpemXyjvo-00693-00218567-00219034 the block got 32 seats with only 7.6
9DUpemXyjvo-00694-00219035-00219215 percent of the vote
9DUpemXyjvo-00695-00219216-00219419 if we had proportional representation
9DUpemXyjvo-00696-00219419-00219796 the NDP instead of having 25 seats would
9DUpemXyjvo-00697-00219798-00219958 have 90.
9DUpemXyjvo-00698-00219959-00220192 that's the difference between first pass
9DUpemXyjvo-00699-00220194-00220379 the folks and proportional
9DUpemXyjvo-00700-00220380-00220606 representation
9DUpemXyjvo-00701-00220607-00220841 I think we need to replace it with
9DUpemXyjvo-00702-00220842-00221063 proportional representation as quickly
9DUpemXyjvo-00703-00221064-00221315 as we can so that everybody's at the
9DUpemXyjvo-00704-00221316-00221381 table
9DUpemXyjvo-00705-00221382-00221584 I don't think we would have necessarily
9DUpemXyjvo-00706-00221585-00221903 had the trucks on Hoyt in Ottawa if they
9DUpemXyjvo-00707-00221904-00222173 have had seats at the table
9DUpemXyjvo-00708-00222173-00222382 and the parking that they probably would
9DUpemXyjvo-00709-00222383-00222665 have voted for should have gotten 12 or
9DUpemXyjvo-00710-00222666-00222827 12 seats at
9DUpemXyjvo-00711-00222828-00223067 maybe that would dissatisfied they have
9DUpemXyjvo-00712-00223067-00223427 a voice they don't have to go occupy
9DUpemXyjvo-00713-00223428-00223541 Ottawa
9DUpemXyjvo-00714-00223542-00223823 I think we should bring an end to
9DUpemXyjvo-00715-00223823-00224141 government and loyal opposition model of
9DUpemXyjvo-00716-00224142-00224242 government
9DUpemXyjvo-00717-00224244-00224471 everybody that gets elected is part of
9DUpemXyjvo-00718-00224471-00224603 the government
9DUpemXyjvo-00719-00224604-00224837 it's how neutered it does it I think
9DUpemXyjvo-00720-00224838-00225041 it's a much better model
9DUpemXyjvo-00721-00225042-00225244 I think that we should have the MPS
9DUpemXyjvo-00722-00225246-00225455 elected prime minister the prime
9DUpemXyjvo-00723-00225456-00225784 minister is now whoever is leader of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00724-00225785-00226006 party with the most seats even whether
9DUpemXyjvo-00725-00226007-00226175 it's a majority or minority it doesn't
9DUpemXyjvo-00726-00226176-00226282 matter
9DUpemXyjvo-00727-00226283-00226642 he's he or she is in a huge conflict of
9DUpemXyjvo-00728-00226644-00226901 interest does he make decisions based on
9DUpemXyjvo-00729-00226902-00227339 what's good for his party or for Canada
9DUpemXyjvo-00730-00227340-00227603 not a good system I think we should
9DUpemXyjvo-00731-00227604-00227837 lower the voting age to 16.
9DUpemXyjvo-00732-00227838-00228251 it's insane that a 16 year old can get
9DUpemXyjvo-00733-00228252-00228544 in a car that weighs over a ton and has
9DUpemXyjvo-00734-00228546-00228929 200 horsepower and drives to Ottawa
9DUpemXyjvo-00735-00228930-00229258 and have sex with their MP but they
9DUpemXyjvo-00736-00229259-00229439 can't vote for the empty
9DUpemXyjvo-00737-00229440-00229834 that's insane these are the people that
9DUpemXyjvo-00738-00229835-00230153 are gonna take the brunt of what we've
9DUpemXyjvo-00739-00230154-00230405 been doing for the last 200 years let
9DUpemXyjvo-00740-00230406-00230855 them vote
9DUpemXyjvo-00741-00230856-00231041 here's the other thing a more local
9DUpemXyjvo-00742-00231042-00231131 thing
9DUpemXyjvo-00743-00231132-00231431 I've been beating my head against uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00744-00231432-00231682 brick wall about this for uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00745-00231683-00232069 since 20 or since 1916
9DUpemXyjvo-00746-00232069-00232529 instead of the City of Saskatoon spent a
9DUpemXyjvo-00747-00232530-00232877 million dollars on a 100 year plan
9DUpemXyjvo-00748-00232878-00233160 one of the most
9DUpemXyjvo-00749-00233161-00233489 four-sided suggestions that was made was
9DUpemXyjvo-00750-00233490-00233777 that the university with the cooperation
9DUpemXyjvo-00751-00233778-00234113 of the MBA and the city is capable of a
9DUpemXyjvo-00752-00234114-00234323 bold new research initiative in
9DUpemXyjvo-00753-00234323-00234515 community and Rural living on the
9DUpemXyjvo-00754-00234516-00234791 Prairie essentially
9DUpemXyjvo-00755-00234792-00235282 promoting a novel sustainable community
9DUpemXyjvo-00756-00235283-00235432 this is
9DUpemXyjvo-00757-00235433-00235727 compatible with the U.S Vision right the
9DUpemXyjvo-00758-00235728-00235960 gradual development of a portion of the
9DUpemXyjvo-00759-00235961-00236146 University's lands and we're talking
9DUpemXyjvo-00760-00236148-00236423 about a thousand acres here
9DUpemXyjvo-00761-00236423-00236710 as high quality compact communities is
9DUpemXyjvo-00762-00236711-00237017 critical to the growth control growth of
9DUpemXyjvo-00763-00237017-00237275 the City of Saskatoon in accordance with
9DUpemXyjvo-00764-00237276-00237629 environmental sustainable policies
9DUpemXyjvo-00765-00237630-00237832 the university does not appear to be
9DUpemXyjvo-00766-00237833-00238067 interested in this they want to get the
9DUpemXyjvo-00767-00238067-00238379 most money out of that man that they can
9DUpemXyjvo-00768-00238380-00238631 possibly get on a long-term basis they
9DUpemXyjvo-00769-00238632-00239110 want to rent it up
9DUpemXyjvo-00770-00239111-00239363 Canada is in an Optimum position to
9DUpemXyjvo-00771-00239364-00239560 model a sustainable way to live on this
9DUpemXyjvo-00772-00239561-00239956 planet the question is will uh there's
9DUpemXyjvo-00773-00239957-00240137 no doubt in my mind
9DUpemXyjvo-00774-00240138-00240479 that Canada was the second largest
9DUpemXyjvo-00775-00240480-00240677 country
9DUpemXyjvo-00776-00240678-00240971 of a population that's less than 40
9DUpemXyjvo-00777-00240971-00241192 million that's less than the city of
9DUpemXyjvo-00778-00241194-00241355 Tokyo
9DUpemXyjvo-00779-00241356-00241744 well educated wealthy if we can't model
9DUpemXyjvo-00780-00241746-00241991 sustainability on this planet it can't
9DUpemXyjvo-00781-00241992-00242129 be done
9DUpemXyjvo-00782-00242130-00242291 I'd like to thank you all for coming
9DUpemXyjvo-00783-00242292-00242573 tonight thank you for your attention and
9DUpemXyjvo-00784-00242573-00242717 I look forward to your comments and
9DUpemXyjvo-00785-00242717-00242927 questions thank you very much
9DUpemXyjvo-00786-00242928-00243821 [Applause]
9DUpemXyjvo-00787-00243821-00244139 are you going to handle questions or
9DUpemXyjvo-00788-00244140-00244853 um
9DUpemXyjvo-00789-00244854-00245284 or make comments or disabuse me of of
9DUpemXyjvo-00790-00245285-00245692 mistaken ideas I would love that yes
9DUpemXyjvo-00791-00245694-00245908 well first off then those combine
9DUpemXyjvo-00792-00245909-00246234 engines are over 400 .
9DUpemXyjvo-00793-00246235-00246773 so now we've got 1200 slaves in here
9DUpemXyjvo-00794-00246773-00247032 yeah
9DUpemXyjvo-00795-00247033-00247553 you've had a slide right at the start
9DUpemXyjvo-00796-00247554-00248401 um
9DUpemXyjvo-00797-00248402-00248884 I'm Justified assumptions or
9DUpemXyjvo-00798-00248885-00249089 only Justified
9DUpemXyjvo-00799-00249090-00250177 um
9DUpemXyjvo-00800-00250178-00250427 unsubstantiated beliefs
9DUpemXyjvo-00801-00250428-00250632 so what are some of those
9DUpemXyjvo-00802-00250633-00250913 unsubstantiated beliefs
9DUpemXyjvo-00803-00250914-00251296 well you know after I did uh the
9DUpemXyjvo-00804-00251298-00251506 interview this morning on the Morning
9DUpemXyjvo-00805-00251507-00251860 Edition uh Stephanie Langley then made
9DUpemXyjvo-00806-00251861-00252125 that the focus of the of the noon hour
9DUpemXyjvo-00807-00252126-00252401 call which was fantastic
9DUpemXyjvo-00808-00252402-00252671 one of the people who called in is being
9DUpemXyjvo-00809-00252671-00253175 Shane uh suggested that we've got I got
9DUpemXyjvo-00810-00253176-00253613 it all wrong right he read out
9DUpemXyjvo-00811-00253614-00253955 uh at these directly from the Bible that
9DUpemXyjvo-00812-00253956-00254182 suggestions were supposed to go forth
9DUpemXyjvo-00813-00254183-00254332 multiply
9DUpemXyjvo-00814-00254333-00254746 be fruitful and take dominion over the
9DUpemXyjvo-00815-00254748-00254981 other living things of the Earth
9DUpemXyjvo-00816-00254982-00255305 and when Stephanie
9DUpemXyjvo-00817-00255306-00255532 uh kind of questioned him on that he
9DUpemXyjvo-00818-00255533-00255725 says don't worry
9DUpemXyjvo-00819-00255726-00256042 don't worry we're promised that there's
9DUpemXyjvo-00820-00256044-00256331 going to be a new world
9DUpemXyjvo-00821-00256332-00256696 God's going to take care of it
9DUpemXyjvo-00822-00256698-00256967 and it's fine for him to believe that
9DUpemXyjvo-00823-00256967-00257327 people can believe anything they want I
9DUpemXyjvo-00824-00257328-00257837 like to believe in things that have some
9DUpemXyjvo-00825-00257838-00258346 some semblance of of of
9DUpemXyjvo-00826-00258348-00258755 fact associated with some evidence that
9DUpemXyjvo-00827-00258756-00259013 that belief might be true
9DUpemXyjvo-00828-00259014-00259271 if it's an unsubstantially belief we
9DUpemXyjvo-00829-00259271-00259602 believe anything we want
9DUpemXyjvo-00830-00259603-00259810 [Music]
9DUpemXyjvo-00831-00259811-00260082 right uh those are the kinds of
9DUpemXyjvo-00832-00260083-00260339 unsubstantiated beliefs that that I
9DUpemXyjvo-00833-00260340-00260519 worry about
9DUpemXyjvo-00834-00260519-00260803 it I might find it more believable that
9DUpemXyjvo-00835-00260804-00261142 uh the Creator would say you know if you
9DUpemXyjvo-00836-00261144-00261346 can't look at that look after this one
9DUpemXyjvo-00837-00261348-00261587 that I've built are you I would I give
9DUpemXyjvo-00838-00261588-00261791 you another one exactly
9DUpemXyjvo-00839-00261792-00262139 exactly yeah I I would add to that as
9DUpemXyjvo-00840-00262140-00262343 well and I I would say if you do follow
9DUpemXyjvo-00841-00262344-00262547 the Bible at all or you look at the way
9DUpemXyjvo-00842-00262548-00262769 Jesus lived it wasn't very grandiose
9DUpemXyjvo-00843-00262770-00263158 right he was very humble and like from
9DUpemXyjvo-00844-00263159-00263351 that if you look at the way you lived
9DUpemXyjvo-00845-00263352-00263537 that would definitely be more along the
9DUpemXyjvo-00846-00263538-00264053 lines of sustainability
9DUpemXyjvo-00847-00264054-00264293 more and more stuff and excessive
9DUpemXyjvo-00848-00264294-00264449 amounts of things
9DUpemXyjvo-00849-00264450-00264719 so yeah I I concur with his point as
9DUpemXyjvo-00850-00264720-00265079 well I do worry
9DUpemXyjvo-00851-00265080-00265301 when it gets into these areas of
9DUpemXyjvo-00852-00265302-00265571 unsubstantiated release
9DUpemXyjvo-00853-00265572-00265739 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00854-00265740-00265955 we get into arguments
9DUpemXyjvo-00855-00265956-00266273 with people that are climate change
9DUpemXyjvo-00856-00266274-00266513 designers for example
9DUpemXyjvo-00857-00266514-00266710 how can you not believe that look at all
9DUpemXyjvo-00858-00266711-00267082 the evidence
9DUpemXyjvo-00859-00267083-00267334 if at the same time you hold the belief
9DUpemXyjvo-00860-00267335-00267497 it has
9DUpemXyjvo-00861-00267498-00267827 no evidence for it whatsoever it makes
9DUpemXyjvo-00862-00267828-00268084 it difficult to make that argument why
9DUpemXyjvo-00863-00268085-00268306 is it okay for you to believe that
9DUpemXyjvo-00864-00268307-00268432 somebody's going to come in and take
9DUpemXyjvo-00865-00268433-00268721 care of all this stuff for you uh
9DUpemXyjvo-00866-00268722-00269080 but it's not okay for me to deny the
9DUpemXyjvo-00867-00269081-00269477 humans are causing climate change
9DUpemXyjvo-00868-00269478-00269741 on the other hand it does not seem that
9DUpemXyjvo-00869-00269742-00270010 information in and of itself
9DUpemXyjvo-00870-00270011-00270293 has much impact on changing
9DUpemXyjvo-00871-00270294-00270634 views if you've got a view
9DUpemXyjvo-00872-00270635-00270808 and you're talking to someone who has
9DUpemXyjvo-00873-00270809-00270989 the same view
9DUpemXyjvo-00874-00270990-00271199 that's fine you're talking to someone
9DUpemXyjvo-00875-00271200-00271384 who gives you gives you all kinds of
9DUpemXyjvo-00876-00271385-00271595 them as to why you're
9DUpemXyjvo-00877-00271596-00271810 it just drives you the other way it's
9DUpemXyjvo-00878-00271811-00272075 it's an it's like a no-win situation
9DUpemXyjvo-00879-00272076-00272399 it's the same difference between
9DUpemXyjvo-00880-00272400-00272710 providing hope to people versus
9DUpemXyjvo-00881-00272711-00272897 my pessimistic
9DUpemXyjvo-00882-00272898-00273341 fear monitoring okay which one motivates
9DUpemXyjvo-00883-00273342-00273899 people and different things
9DUpemXyjvo-00884-00273900-00274319 okay so probably most of
9DUpemXyjvo-00885-00274320-00274510 us probably you're you don't need to
9DUpemXyjvo-00886-00274511-00274817 convince most of us that part although
9DUpemXyjvo-00887-00274818-00274979 it
9DUpemXyjvo-00888-00274980-00275495 um might be difficult to convince us
9DUpemXyjvo-00889-00275496-00275699 um to give up like our washing machines
9DUpemXyjvo-00890-00275700-00275884 and that
9DUpemXyjvo-00891-00275885-00276137 um so yeah the slide we have about
9DUpemXyjvo-00892-00276138-00276443 um we what's sustainable like I believe
9DUpemXyjvo-00893-00276444-00276658 if I interpreted what's sustainable is
9DUpemXyjvo-00894-00276659-00276989 one room with a few electrical amenities
9DUpemXyjvo-00895-00276990-00277265 and that and a population of eight
9DUpemXyjvo-00896-00277266-00277432 billion people living at North American
9DUpemXyjvo-00897-00277433-00277843 Standards
9DUpemXyjvo-00898-00277844-00278963 so still
9DUpemXyjvo-00899-00278964-00279208 but I guess the question is so I'm not
9DUpemXyjvo-00900-00279209-00279377 sure how that relates to like the whole
9DUpemXyjvo-00901-00279378-00279587 adaptation we have to make but how how
9DUpemXyjvo-00902-00279588-00279773 then I don't know for anyone I guess
9DUpemXyjvo-00903-00279774-00280217 this question goes or this thought about
9DUpemXyjvo-00904-00280218-00280534 encourage and embrace change like we
9DUpemXyjvo-00905-00280535-00280727 have to make some major changes how we
9DUpemXyjvo-00906-00280728-00280967 make that like attractive to people and
9DUpemXyjvo-00907-00280968-00281147 not just like okay you're gonna have to
9DUpemXyjvo-00908-00281148-00281273 lose
9DUpemXyjvo-00909-00281274-00281560 and have no washing machine Etc
9DUpemXyjvo-00910-00281561-00281825 Etc like how do we actually start to
9DUpemXyjvo-00911-00281826-00282041 shift the Paradigm of like
9DUpemXyjvo-00912-00282042-00282334 is it from fossil fuels
9DUpemXyjvo-00913-00282335-00282575 so yeah that's that's a big issue I
9DUpemXyjvo-00914-00282576-00282749 think yeah well I mean
9DUpemXyjvo-00915-00282750-00282971 you've got is I see it you've got two
9DUpemXyjvo-00916-00282972-00283079 choices
9DUpemXyjvo-00917-00283080-00283367 if you want to live like we do today in
9DUpemXyjvo-00918-00283368-00283523 North America
9DUpemXyjvo-00919-00283524-00283780 you have to drop your populations up and
9DUpemXyjvo-00920-00283781-00284015 according to all of the calculations on
9DUpemXyjvo-00921-00284016-00284303 biocapacity that means dropping it down
9DUpemXyjvo-00922-00284304-00284603 to between one and two billion people
9DUpemXyjvo-00923-00284604-00284915 we're at 8 billion
9DUpemXyjvo-00924-00284916-00285184 it's easy to get there over
9DUpemXyjvo-00925-00285185-00285437 a period of several hundred years
9DUpemXyjvo-00926-00285438-00285713 slowly claim it's not easy to get there
9DUpemXyjvo-00927-00285714-00286013 between now and 2050.
9DUpemXyjvo-00928-00286014-00286247 if you want
9DUpemXyjvo-00929-00286248-00286499 you with other species we're down to a
9DUpemXyjvo-00930-00286500-00286739 carrying capacity of 750
9DUpemXyjvo-00931-00286740-00286984 million
9DUpemXyjvo-00932-00286985-00287471 people living in North America
9DUpemXyjvo-00933-00287472-00287789 I'm addicted just like most of us are I
9DUpemXyjvo-00934-00287790-00288071 don't want to give that up
9DUpemXyjvo-00935-00288072-00288569 yes that's assuming uh status quo or
9DUpemXyjvo-00936-00288570-00288851 everything's all stays the same you
9DUpemXyjvo-00937-00288852-00289121 can't just lower the oxidation down so
9DUpemXyjvo-00938-00289122-00289360 your advancement somebody discovers cold
9DUpemXyjvo-00939-00289361-00289451 fusion
9DUpemXyjvo-00940-00289452-00289630 how is this going to
9DUpemXyjvo-00941-00289631-00289860 help how would you envision that
9DUpemXyjvo-00942-00289861-00290141 bringing all these things back to some
9DUpemXyjvo-00943-00290142-00290387 sort of balance as far as I'm concerned
9DUpemXyjvo-00944-00290388-00290555 if we had cold fusion
9DUpemXyjvo-00945-00290556-00290782 that's just another way of using Science
9DUpemXyjvo-00946-00290783-00291113 and Technology to remove the limit to
9DUpemXyjvo-00947-00291114-00291337 growth that we're currently living
9DUpemXyjvo-00948-00291338-00291713 the population up to 16 billion right
9DUpemXyjvo-00949-00291714-00291971 because we've got unlimited energy we
9DUpemXyjvo-00950-00291972-00292139 can get anything we want we can suck it
9DUpemXyjvo-00951-00292140-00292306 out of seawater if you've got cold
9DUpemXyjvo-00952-00292307-00292397 Beauty
9DUpemXyjvo-00953-00292398-00292505 yeah
9DUpemXyjvo-00954-00292506-00292660 I take
9DUpemXyjvo-00955-00292661-00293105 I take the view that that
9DUpemXyjvo-00956-00293106-00293351 we've got to give up on most
9DUpemXyjvo-00957-00293352-00293639 technological fixes it's not that there
9DUpemXyjvo-00958-00293640-00293891 isn't good technology we've got it right
9DUpemXyjvo-00959-00293892-00294539 we've got foreign
9DUpemXyjvo-00960-00294540-00294875 we've got medicine that's unbelievable
9DUpemXyjvo-00961-00294876-00295084 right
9DUpemXyjvo-00962-00295085-00295325 we've got we've got these things
9DUpemXyjvo-00963-00295326-00295595 at what point do you see
9DUpemXyjvo-00964-00295596-00295895 you've got enough because if we
9DUpemXyjvo-00965-00295896-00296171 have the opportunity to get more we want
9DUpemXyjvo-00966-00296172-00296417 more there's a biological imperative
9DUpemXyjvo-00967-00296418-00296801 that if you are getting fed and clothed
9DUpemXyjvo-00968-00296802-00297071 in and and you're relatively happy you
9DUpemXyjvo-00969-00297072-00297232 reproduction
9DUpemXyjvo-00970-00297233-00297503 and it continues right it's
9DUpemXyjvo-00971-00297504-00297808 any species that doesn't do that uh from
9DUpemXyjvo-00972-00297809-00298043 an extent a long time ago
9DUpemXyjvo-00973-00298044-00298241 there's the hope that we're smart enough
9DUpemXyjvo-00974-00298242-00298601 to figure that out and there's good
9DUpemXyjvo-00975-00298602-00298703 evidence
9DUpemXyjvo-00976-00298704-00299032 right now the educating women
9DUpemXyjvo-00977-00299033-00299482 taking them out of poverty will help
9DUpemXyjvo-00978-00299483-00299710 the question is how many billion dollars
9DUpemXyjvo-00979-00299711-00300071 is tangible and to contribute towards
9DUpemXyjvo-00980-00300072-00300358 education of women in reducing poverty
9DUpemXyjvo-00981-00300359-00300521 in the rest of the world
9DUpemXyjvo-00982-00300522-00301205 we spent 500 billion on the covert
9DUpemXyjvo-00983-00301206-00301517 would we spend 500 billion in that I
9DUpemXyjvo-00984-00301518-00301751 don't think so most people when they've
9DUpemXyjvo-00985-00301752-00302075 done the uh done the question are not
9DUpemXyjvo-00986-00302076-00302410 willing to spend any more than one
9DUpemXyjvo-00987-00302411-00302710 coffee at
9DUpemXyjvo-00988-00302711-00303010 Tim Hortons
9DUpemXyjvo-00989-00303011-00303287 the cost of one coffee per month at Tim
9DUpemXyjvo-00990-00303288-00303539 Hortons that's the maximum the average
9DUpemXyjvo-00991-00303540-00303749 person in Canada is going to will is
9DUpemXyjvo-00992-00303750-00303899 willing to put for
9DUpemXyjvo-00993-00303900-00304103 th to address climate change
9DUpemXyjvo-00994-00304104-00304373 doesn't bold well
9DUpemXyjvo-00995-00304374-00304541 where do you get that figure
9DUpemXyjvo-00996-00304542-00304763 surely
9DUpemXyjvo-00997-00304764-00305075 could be right could be wrong yeah maybe
9DUpemXyjvo-00998-00305076-00305345 it's seven seven here or Shima bombs a
9DUpemXyjvo-00999-00305346-00305843 second maybe it's only two
9DUpemXyjvo-01000-00305844-00306047 but I I think it's
9DUpemXyjvo-01001-00306048-00307919 foreign
9DUpemXyjvo-01002-00307920-00308189 but it is almost a collective
9DUpemXyjvo-01003-00308190-00308425 depression
9DUpemXyjvo-01004-00308426-00308699 depressive kind of pathology in our
9DUpemXyjvo-01005-00308700-00308903 world because there seems to be no
9DUpemXyjvo-01006-00308904-00309157 Escape purpose
9DUpemXyjvo-01007-00309158-00309667 [Music]
9DUpemXyjvo-01008-00309668-00309941 drop our consumption of energy and
9DUpemXyjvo-01009-00309942-00310103 material I understand that
9DUpemXyjvo-01010-00310104-00310408 that that politically and there doesn't
9DUpemXyjvo-01011-00310409-00310595 seem to be a political will to do that
9DUpemXyjvo-01012-00310596-00310979 so my question to you is uh you you've
9DUpemXyjvo-01013-00310980-00311110 seen these
9DUpemXyjvo-01014-00311111-00311549 um pictures of people
9DUpemXyjvo-01015-00311550-00311849 the wall or throwing tomato soup on
9DUpemXyjvo-01016-00311850-00312047 paintings
9DUpemXyjvo-01017-00312048-00312275 what kind of political action would be
9DUpemXyjvo-01018-00312276-00312491 effective our education board for
9DUpemXyjvo-01019-00312492-00312641 removing
9DUpemXyjvo-01020-00312642-00312779 some sort of time
9DUpemXyjvo-01021-00312780-00313067 change democracy number one yeah
9DUpemXyjvo-01022-00313068-00313351 change democracy and we'll have people
9DUpemXyjvo-01023-00313352-00313751 in the legislature that are talking
9DUpemXyjvo-01024-00313752-00314080 about this as opposed to just saying
9DUpemXyjvo-01025-00314081-00314501 we promise more economic growth wait
9DUpemXyjvo-01026-00314502-00314867 do I think it's enough in time no do you
9DUpemXyjvo-01027-00314868-00315004 think it's doable
9DUpemXyjvo-01028-00315005-00315304 do you think about yourself the vast
9DUpemXyjvo-01029-00315305-00315647 majority of of so-called Democratic
9DUpemXyjvo-01030-00315648-00315839 countries have some form of proportional
9DUpemXyjvo-01031-00315840-00316030 representation
9DUpemXyjvo-01032-00316031-00316301 I mean why the hell Canada can't do that
9DUpemXyjvo-01033-00316302-00316534 it's it's not me right
9DUpemXyjvo-01034-00316535-00316691 right because you haven't seen it take a
9DUpemXyjvo-01035-00316692-00316984 look at Elizabeth May's talk uh Ted Talk
9DUpemXyjvo-01036-00316985-00317284 from
9DUpemXyjvo-01037-00317285-00317567 the main part in Stanley Park
9DUpemXyjvo-01038-00317568-00317801 and
9DUpemXyjvo-01039-00317802-00317969 and you'll believe in proportional
9DUpemXyjvo-01040-00317970-00318287 representation
9DUpemXyjvo-01041-00318288-00318454 and
9DUpemXyjvo-01042-00318455-00318658 it doesn't give me a tremendous amount
9DUpemXyjvo-01043-00318659-00318899 of optimism but it raises the level of
9DUpemXyjvo-01044-00318900-00319037 possibility
9DUpemXyjvo-01045-00319038-00319360 that's all I'm hoping for that raise the
9DUpemXyjvo-01046-00319361-00319637 level possible
9DUpemXyjvo-01047-00319638-00320182 um
9DUpemXyjvo-01048-00320183-00322782 foreign
9DUpemXyjvo-01049-00322783-00323182 and the the focus was a chunk of land
9DUpemXyjvo-01050-00323183-00323417 that was going to be a sustainable
9DUpemXyjvo-01051-00323418-00323525 community
9DUpemXyjvo-01052-00323526-00323680 uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01053-00323681-00323891 kind of like what I would like to see on
9DUpemXyjvo-01054-00323892-00324256 the endowment balance
9DUpemXyjvo-01055-00324257-00324437 the
9DUpemXyjvo-01056-00324438-00324701 the building got built and it was a
9DUpemXyjvo-01057-00324702-00324953 fantastic build it was
9DUpemXyjvo-01058-00324954-00325337 the the mayor of Craig gave me
9DUpemXyjvo-01059-00325338-00325673 10 sheets of paper
9DUpemXyjvo-01060-00325674-00325949 that listed the people from other
9DUpemXyjvo-01061-00325950-00326165 countries that came to see the great
9DUpemXyjvo-01062-00326166-00326429 sustainable living brother ten sheets of
9DUpemXyjvo-01063-00326430-00326579 paper there were countries I'd never
9DUpemXyjvo-01064-00326580-00326729 even heard of
9DUpemXyjvo-01065-00326730-00326963 my geography isn't great
9DUpemXyjvo-01066-00326964-00327215 but I never even heard of some of these
9DUpemXyjvo-01067-00327216-00327527 countries right uh I went into someone
9DUpemXyjvo-01068-00327528-00327689 down in Arizona and I said I was from
9DUpemXyjvo-01069-00327690-00327856 Saskatchewan oh do you know about the
9DUpemXyjvo-01070-00327857-00328027 great sustainable living project
9DUpemXyjvo-01071-00328028-00328493 unbelievable okay
9DUpemXyjvo-01072-00328494-00328937 the main building burned to the ground
9DUpemXyjvo-01073-00328938-00329267 I don't have the evidence but I I look
9DUpemXyjvo-01074-00329268-00329525 at that building and I thought that
9DUpemXyjvo-01075-00329526-00329734 building cannot burn to the ground
9DUpemXyjvo-01076-00329735-00329903 without
9DUpemXyjvo-01077-00329904-00330239 it's got a cement floor it's huge
9DUpemXyjvo-01078-00330240-00330497 posting beam construction there's no
9DUpemXyjvo-01079-00330498-00330958 intermediate fuel to support a fire
9DUpemXyjvo-01080-00330959-00331193 it's got stucco and strong deal walls
9DUpemXyjvo-01081-00331194-00331445 you can put a blow torch on a stucco
9DUpemXyjvo-01082-00331446-00331721 strawberry wall and it doesn't do
9DUpemXyjvo-01083-00331722-00331895 anything
9DUpemXyjvo-01084-00331896-00332129 when forest fires go through and hit
9DUpemXyjvo-01085-00332130-00332345 strawville houses and then stop
9DUpemXyjvo-01086-00332346-00332543 the house is still standing it's the
9DUpemXyjvo-01087-00332544-00332741 only house in the whole area that's
9DUpemXyjvo-01088-00332742-00332945 still standing
9DUpemXyjvo-01089-00332946-00333358 it burnt to the ground
9DUpemXyjvo-01090-00333359-00333719 there wasn't unanimity in the in the
9DUpemXyjvo-01091-00333720-00333821 community
9DUpemXyjvo-01092-00333822-00334163 we left unanimity that was one thing so
9DUpemXyjvo-01093-00334164-00334499 they kind of lost control uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01094-00334500-00334679 it had no support
9DUpemXyjvo-01095-00334680-00334930 from The Province other than when they
9DUpemXyjvo-01096-00334931-00335158 cut the ribbons to open up the Eco
9DUpemXyjvo-01097-00335159-00335537 center right so no support in contrast
9DUpemXyjvo-01098-00335538-00335782 in Edmonton
9DUpemXyjvo-01099-00335783-00336191 they've built a sustainable community
9DUpemXyjvo-01100-00336192-00336725 uh that is better house 30 000 people on
9DUpemXyjvo-01101-00336726-00337001 half the land that we've got uh with the
9DUpemXyjvo-01102-00337002-00337204 university and they had to start with an
9DUpemXyjvo-01103-00337205-00337373 old airport where they had to tear
9DUpemXyjvo-01104-00337374-00337577 everything down
9DUpemXyjvo-01105-00337578-00337787 it seems to be doing well and they've
9DUpemXyjvo-01106-00337788-00338171 got a whole book on how to do it the
9DUpemXyjvo-01107-00338172-00338393 first
9DUpemXyjvo-01108-00338394-00338813 the first rule of theirs about getting
9DUpemXyjvo-01109-00338814-00338932 started
9DUpemXyjvo-01110-00338933-00339479 if the opportunity exists season
9DUpemXyjvo-01111-00339480-00339749 the university and the city is not
9DUpemXyjvo-01112-00339750-00340025 seizing an incredible opportunity for
9DUpemXyjvo-01113-00340026-00340265 those endowment all they think about is
9DUpemXyjvo-01114-00340266-00340456 how much money it's gonna
9DUpemXyjvo-01115-00340457-00340630 bring into the University
9DUpemXyjvo-01116-00340631-00341203 that's obscene
9DUpemXyjvo-01117-00341204-00341406 lofter
9DUpemXyjvo-01118-00341407-00341741 but the the crazy family living project
9DUpemXyjvo-01119-00341742-00342023 was an interesting thing the people that
9DUpemXyjvo-01120-00342024-00342280 were involved were completely committed
9DUpemXyjvo-01121-00342281-00342473 that they didn't have the support of me
9DUpemXyjvo-01122-00342474-00342682 to carry it off
9DUpemXyjvo-01123-00342683-00343204 they just lack the support
9DUpemXyjvo-01124-00343205-00343493 um we just have a question online
9DUpemXyjvo-01125-00343494-00343763 um so they want to know if there are any
9DUpemXyjvo-01126-00343764-00344087 current Humane theories on how to reduce
9DUpemXyjvo-01127-00344088-00344779 the human population
9DUpemXyjvo-01128-00344780-00345617 lower the number of babies
9DUpemXyjvo-01129-00345618-00345695 yeah
9DUpemXyjvo-01130-00345696-00345977 it's very important to know
9DUpemXyjvo-01131-00345978-00346271 that
9DUpemXyjvo-01132-00346272-00346630 the relationship between Humanity on the
9DUpemXyjvo-01133-00346631-00347008 planet and the carrying capacity
9DUpemXyjvo-01134-00347009-00347291 is something that we've got no real
9DUpemXyjvo-01135-00347292-00347447 control over
9DUpemXyjvo-01136-00347448-00347801 if we don't have the plan Nature's got a
9DUpemXyjvo-01137-00347802-00348232 plan it's a plan it's called disease
9DUpemXyjvo-01138-00348233-00348463 War
9DUpemXyjvo-01139-00348464-00348751 it's called famine
9DUpemXyjvo-01140-00348752-00348893 [Music]
9DUpemXyjvo-01141-00348894-00349079 and it's not true
9DUpemXyjvo-01142-00349080-00349360 nature
9DUpemXyjvo-01143-00349361-00349619 doesn't really care
9DUpemXyjvo-01144-00349620-00349973 how IT addresses problems it just it
9DUpemXyjvo-01145-00349974-00350104 just happens
9DUpemXyjvo-01146-00350105-00350260 so
9DUpemXyjvo-01147-00350261-00350584 we have to have a plan I mean
9DUpemXyjvo-01148-00350585-00350879 people in the noon hour call them show
9DUpemXyjvo-01149-00350880-00351089 were saying well how the hell can you
9DUpemXyjvo-01150-00351090-00351197 tell us
9DUpemXyjvo-01151-00351198-00351730 how many kids we can have
9DUpemXyjvo-01152-00351731-00351904 do they tell you how fast you can drive
9DUpemXyjvo-01153-00351905-00352097 your car
9DUpemXyjvo-01154-00352098-00352319 do they tell you how many spouses you
9DUpemXyjvo-01155-00352320-00352528 can have at a time
9DUpemXyjvo-01156-00352529-00352745 they're telling me I can only have one
9DUpemXyjvo-01157-00352746-00352960 wife my God
9DUpemXyjvo-01158-00352961-00353171 it's ranging none of my previous
9DUpemXyjvo-01159-00353172-00353308 ly
9DUpemXyjvo-01160-00353309-00353603 it's all a matter of what we'll accept
9DUpemXyjvo-01161-00353604-00353921 as a culture right will you eat bugs
9DUpemXyjvo-01162-00353922-00354101 or only
9DUpemXyjvo-01163-00354102-00354275 you know
9DUpemXyjvo-01164-00354276-00354515 possibly
9DUpemXyjvo-01165-00354516-00354815 so
9DUpemXyjvo-01166-00354816-00355127 I'm not suggesting that we can get to
9DUpemXyjvo-01167-00355128-00355337 where we need to be
9DUpemXyjvo-01168-00355338-00355606 in an easy way I think it's going to be
9DUpemXyjvo-01169-00355607-00355882 getting hard I know from around in my
9DUpemXyjvo-01170-00355883-00356399 experience the cutting down by half
9DUpemXyjvo-01171-00356400-00356603 is pretty easy
9DUpemXyjvo-01172-00356604-00356825 if we had to cut down by half again
9DUpemXyjvo-01173-00356826-00357082 which we have to do
9DUpemXyjvo-01174-00357083-00357299 that's not going to be easy that's going
9DUpemXyjvo-01175-00357300-00357473 to be painful
9DUpemXyjvo-01176-00357474-00357677 a lot more painful than emptying my
9DUpemXyjvo-01177-00357678-00358030 composting toilet
9DUpemXyjvo-01178-00358031-00358373 that's easy in comparison
9DUpemXyjvo-01179-00358374-00358739 I just don't think
9DUpemXyjvo-01180-00358740-00359171 I don't think it's right to tell people
9DUpemXyjvo-01181-00359172-00359401 give them the hope that we can do this
9DUpemXyjvo-01182-00359402-00359621 it's easy
9DUpemXyjvo-01183-00359622-00359878 because it's not easy
9DUpemXyjvo-01184-00359879-00360089 it won't be easy and it's going to get
9DUpemXyjvo-01185-00360090-00360382 more difficult
9DUpemXyjvo-01186-00360383-00360563 you know what I mean one of the things I
9DUpemXyjvo-01187-00360564-00360767 when I was looking for whether there's
9DUpemXyjvo-01188-00360768-00361006 any reference to reaching 8 billion
9DUpemXyjvo-01189-00361007-00361343 people in the administrator I saw that
9DUpemXyjvo-01190-00361344-00361858 the uh that the UN ranked Canada 58 out
9DUpemXyjvo-01191-00361859-00362230 of 63 countries in terms of their
9DUpemXyjvo-01192-00362231-00362543 the way you're addressing climate change
9DUpemXyjvo-01193-00362544-00362837 we're 58 out of 63.
9DUpemXyjvo-01194-00362838-00363071 that was an improvement we used to be 61
9DUpemXyjvo-01195-00363072-00363467 out of 63. that's a business
9DUpemXyjvo-01196-00363468-00363725 for the country that should be able to
9DUpemXyjvo-01197-00363726-00364667 model sustainability
9DUpemXyjvo-01198-00364668-00364882 such a terrible record
9DUpemXyjvo-01199-00364883-00365284 just briefly what what what what are we
9DUpemXyjvo-01200-00365285-00365656 doing in Canada that gives us that we
9DUpemXyjvo-01201-00365657-00365843 lie
9DUpemXyjvo-01202-00365844-00366053 uh on another
9DUpemXyjvo-01203-00366054-00366269 section of the paper they talked about
9DUpemXyjvo-01204-00366270-00366508 bringing an expert from outside to take
9DUpemXyjvo-01205-00366509-00366706 a look at our methane Emissions on the
9DUpemXyjvo-01206-00366707-00366904 Prairies in Saskatchewan and Alberta
9DUpemXyjvo-01207-00366905-00367265 right he said it's a business we are way
9DUpemXyjvo-01208-00367266-00367463 underestimating how much nothing is
9DUpemXyjvo-01209-00367464-00367708 being released at the same time Stephen
9DUpemXyjvo-01210-00367709-00368069 Devoe at the top 27 meetings is saying
9DUpemXyjvo-01211-00368070-00368447 Canada has almost eliminated this
9DUpemXyjvo-01212-00368448-00368771 emissions that's alive
9DUpemXyjvo-01213-00368772-00369232 that's it oh right Paul why
9DUpemXyjvo-01214-00369233-00369760 good to put money
9DUpemXyjvo-01215-00369761-00369893 so
9DUpemXyjvo-01216-00369894-00370139 I don't go around telling people
9DUpemXyjvo-01217-00370140-00371213 recently about us
9DUpemXyjvo-01218-00371214-00371632 yes uh City dwellers tend to use fewer
9DUpemXyjvo-01219-00371633-00371843 resources and have fewer children so it
9DUpemXyjvo-01220-00371844-00372010 could increase urbanization be part of
9DUpemXyjvo-01221-00372011-00372406 the solution it it might be I mean uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01222-00372407-00372563 they you know they've got better
9DUpemXyjvo-01223-00372564-00372832 education and hopefully at least in
9DUpemXyjvo-01224-00372833-00372934 Canada
9DUpemXyjvo-01225-00372935-00373463 most of the people living in the city
9DUpemXyjvo-01226-00373464-00373739 may be better off financially than the
9DUpemXyjvo-01227-00373740-00374069 people in Europe although that that may
9DUpemXyjvo-01228-00374070-00374441 not be the accurate either who knows
9DUpemXyjvo-01229-00374442-00374501 um
9DUpemXyjvo-01230-00374502-00374710 I see a problem with the rural urban
9DUpemXyjvo-01231-00374711-00374908 truth and the main problem is we're
9DUpemXyjvo-01232-00374909-00375082 going to raise a generation of people
9DUpemXyjvo-01233-00375083-00375503 that have no idea of a real
9DUpemXyjvo-01234-00375504-00375778 we've just brought in attempt Wildlife
9DUpemXyjvo-01235-00375779-00376013 regulation in Saskatchewan over the last
9DUpemXyjvo-01236-00376014-00376282 year makes it illegal for a kid to have
9DUpemXyjvo-01237-00376283-00376469 a garnishment
9DUpemXyjvo-01238-00376470-00376756 he can buy a poison dart frog that at
9DUpemXyjvo-01239-00376757-00377027 the pet store that he can't have an
9DUpemXyjvo-01240-00377028-00377332 artist name he can't keep a mouse
9DUpemXyjvo-01241-00377333-00377608 he can travel on those
9DUpemXyjvo-01242-00377609-00377987 he can't keep a baby crow
9DUpemXyjvo-01243-00377988-00378203 unprotected he can shoot as many as he
9DUpemXyjvo-01244-00378204-00378443 wants but he can't keep him alive where
9DUpemXyjvo-01245-00378444-00378653 he might get interested in biology maybe
9DUpemXyjvo-01246-00378654-00378887 go to university and become a biologist
9DUpemXyjvo-01247-00378888-00379132 that's what happened with me
9DUpemXyjvo-01248-00379133-00379732 right I raised baby birds
9DUpemXyjvo-01249-00379733-00380104 so I I worry about the world and shift I
9DUpemXyjvo-01250-00380105-00380297 you know
9DUpemXyjvo-01251-00380298-00380519 the people the kid growing up there
9DUpemXyjvo-01252-00380520-00380656 unless
9DUpemXyjvo-01253-00380657-00380963 we make a huge effort to think that
9DUpemXyjvo-01254-00380964-00381341 Millions grows in violence and you buy
9DUpemXyjvo-01255-00381342-00381671 it at the store
9DUpemXyjvo-01256-00381672-00381917 so that that's my concern about
9DUpemXyjvo-01257-00381918-00382180 the urban shift I'd like to see more
9DUpemXyjvo-01258-00382181-00382517 people on the land uh I'd like to see us
9DUpemXyjvo-01259-00382518-00383017 growing back
9DUpemXyjvo-01260-00383018-00383369 thank you
9DUpemXyjvo-01261-00383370-00384265 it's too crazy
9DUpemXyjvo-01262-00384266-00384610 so did you look at any of the data from
9DUpemXyjvo-01263-00384611-00384832 when covet happened and the world pretty
9DUpemXyjvo-01264-00384833-00385054 much slowed almost through grinding hold
9DUpemXyjvo-01265-00385055-00385277 because we've never had that in our
9DUpemXyjvo-01266-00385278-00385553 recent history and and like I know there
9DUpemXyjvo-01267-00385554-00385775 is definitely some huge things that came
9DUpemXyjvo-01268-00385776-00385973 out of it because I was like you know a
9DUpemXyjvo-01269-00385974-00386158 science experiment that never would have
9DUpemXyjvo-01270-00386159-00386297 been done otherwise
9DUpemXyjvo-01271-00386298-00386639 and from now were you like did you have
9DUpemXyjvo-01272-00386640-00386878 a look at whether or not grinding to
9DUpemXyjvo-01273-00386879-00387215 that kind of uh slow down is
9DUpemXyjvo-01274-00387216-00387371 um like how much of a difference it made
9DUpemXyjvo-01275-00387372-00387539 I obviously I mean that's not where we
9DUpemXyjvo-01276-00387540-00387730 want to go because it was you know there
9DUpemXyjvo-01277-00387731-00387910 wasn't a lot going on at all for anyone
9DUpemXyjvo-01278-00387911-00388019 but I mean
9DUpemXyjvo-01279-00388020-00388199 it'd be interesting to see you know like
9DUpemXyjvo-01280-00388200-00388432 without so much travel and things like
9DUpemXyjvo-01281-00388433-00388510 that
9DUpemXyjvo-01282-00388511-00388834 how that affected it
9DUpemXyjvo-01283-00388835-00389134 well I was gonna try to get back to the
9DUpemXyjvo-01284-00389135-00389315 movies
9DUpemXyjvo-01285-00389316-00389489 make it
9DUpemXyjvo-01286-00389490-00389789 that the the slave of population if you
9DUpemXyjvo-01287-00389790-00390143 saw that as the energy usage
9DUpemXyjvo-01288-00390144-00390406 of the world
9DUpemXyjvo-01289-00390407-00390719 during covert there was a little dip
9DUpemXyjvo-01290-00390720-00391006 that at least on the grass that I saw a
9DUpemXyjvo-01291-00391007-00391169 little hip down
9DUpemXyjvo-01292-00391170-00391408 uh for the last couple of years
9DUpemXyjvo-01293-00391409-00391606 almost imperceptible
9DUpemXyjvo-01294-00391607-00391882 my guess is that uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01295-00391883-00392587 unless we do something radical uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01296-00392588-00393065 just like the pandemic of the early
9DUpemXyjvo-01297-00393066-00393587 1900s is very perceptible undergradable
9DUpemXyjvo-01298-00393588-00394006 it is you know the impact is so small
9DUpemXyjvo-01299-00394007-00394360 this doesn't show
9DUpemXyjvo-01300-00394361-00395069 it's really good
9DUpemXyjvo-01301-00395070-00395699 I would suggest to be there there
9DUpemXyjvo-01302-00395700-00395903 I forget the title right something like
9DUpemXyjvo-01303-00395904-00396391 quotations
9DUpemXyjvo-01304-00396392-00396665 civilization and question in questions
9DUpemXyjvo-01305-00396666-00396934 or questions critical crypto
9DUpemXyjvo-01306-00396935-00397258 civilization critical grateful
9DUpemXyjvo-01307-00397259-00397577 reach down by William Reese he's
9DUpemXyjvo-01308-00397578-00397775 Justified
9DUpemXyjvo-01309-00397776-00398087 he's done the home he's done the math
9DUpemXyjvo-01310-00398088-00398399 during
9DUpemXyjvo-01311-00398400-00398671 introduced me to uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01312-00398672-00399082 Smith an Emeritus Professor now from the
9DUpemXyjvo-01313-00399083-00399263 University of Manitoba didn't know he
9DUpemXyjvo-01314-00399264-00399521 existed never heard his name until I
9DUpemXyjvo-01315-00399522-00399887 read his book man
9DUpemXyjvo-01316-00399888-00400025 this guy
9DUpemXyjvo-01317-00400026-00400234 is phenomenal
9DUpemXyjvo-01318-00400235-00400684 about everything
9DUpemXyjvo-01319-00400685-00401023 did you say that name again
9DUpemXyjvo-01320-00401024-00401225 we see
9DUpemXyjvo-01321-00401226-00401393 lav
9DUpemXyjvo-01322-00401394-00402010 a
9DUpemXyjvo-01323-00402011-00402341 there's some 40 books and Darren tells
9DUpemXyjvo-01324-00402342-00402689 me that uh that some of them offer
9DUpemXyjvo-01325-00402690-00402934 reading and looking at and others are
9DUpemXyjvo-01326-00402935-00403732 more referenced
9DUpemXyjvo-01327-00403733-00405299 now
9DUpemXyjvo-01328-00405300-00405569 well not really a question but
9DUpemXyjvo-01329-00405570-00405875 I was in the engineering at the U of S
9DUpemXyjvo-01330-00405876-00406025 in the 70s
9DUpemXyjvo-01331-00406026-00406223 and uh
9DUpemXyjvo-01332-00406224-00406439 we were
9DUpemXyjvo-01333-00406440-00406823 we it was explained to us by one of the
9DUpemXyjvo-01334-00406824-00406973 it might have been the dean of the
9DUpemXyjvo-01335-00406974-00407321 college but they have now developed this
9DUpemXyjvo-01336-00407322-00407537 at this time in the 70s they've now
9DUpemXyjvo-01337-00407538-00407734 developed a very sophisticated computer
9DUpemXyjvo-01338-00407735-00407873 model
9DUpemXyjvo-01339-00407874-00407999 that
9DUpemXyjvo-01340-00408000-00408245 um he was talking about limits to growth
9DUpemXyjvo-01341-00408246-00408575 and they played around with all kinds of
9DUpemXyjvo-01342-00408576-00408851 inputs as far as how much food we could
9DUpemXyjvo-01343-00408852-00409265 grow how much uh energy we use what the
9DUpemXyjvo-01344-00409266-00409415 population was
9DUpemXyjvo-01345-00409416-00409507 Etc
9DUpemXyjvo-01346-00409508-00410039 and then they backed it up 100 years
9DUpemXyjvo-01347-00410039-00410284 and it was able to success
9DUpemXyjvo-01348-00410285-00410597 to accurately predict what the situation
9DUpemXyjvo-01349-00410597-00410903 was now in the 1970s
9DUpemXyjvo-01350-00410904-00411053 they knew the model was getting pretty
9DUpemXyjvo-01351-00411054-00411359 good then they extrapolated forward
9DUpemXyjvo-01352-00411360-00411545 and they played with all kinds of
9DUpemXyjvo-01353-00411546-00411839 different variables and every time the
9DUpemXyjvo-01354-00411839-00412276 computer eventually comes up against
9DUpemXyjvo-01355-00412277-00412630 the limit of the planet yeah
9DUpemXyjvo-01356-00412631-00412882 and then we were asked
9DUpemXyjvo-01357-00412883-00413141 about some of these inputs
9DUpemXyjvo-01358-00413142-00413410 and it was only one there was one
9DUpemXyjvo-01359-00413412-00413632 critical Factor
9DUpemXyjvo-01360-00413633-00413789 that
9DUpemXyjvo-01361-00413789-00414130 if they didn't change that factor
9DUpemXyjvo-01362-00414131-00414347 no matter how they played with the other
9DUpemXyjvo-01363-00414347-00414647 things that the date could change
9DUpemXyjvo-01364-00414647-00415060 but it always predicted that final limit
9DUpemXyjvo-01365-00415062-00415360 and what was that factor
9DUpemXyjvo-01366-00415362-00415528 and I throw that out to people here
9DUpemXyjvo-01367-00415529-00415732 tonight what was that factor I think
9DUpemXyjvo-01368-00415733-00415960 Lynn will come up with it right away
9DUpemXyjvo-01369-00415962-00416243 okay
9DUpemXyjvo-01370-00416243-00416572 population growth population growth
9DUpemXyjvo-01371-00416573-00416770 and it only makes sense when you think
9DUpemXyjvo-01372-00416771-00416926 about it doesn't it I mean there's
9DUpemXyjvo-01373-00416927-00417124 obviously
9DUpemXyjvo-01374-00417125-00417413 some limit to how many humans we could
9DUpemXyjvo-01375-00417414-00417641 have on this planet
9DUpemXyjvo-01376-00417642-00418030 but that uh it'd be interesting to
9DUpemXyjvo-01377-00418031-00418276 have access to that computer program now
9DUpemXyjvo-01378-00418277-00418505 and see you know what it's predicting
9DUpemXyjvo-01379-00418506-00418810 given the situation we have today
9DUpemXyjvo-01380-00418812-00419195 well they've done that analysis there's
9DUpemXyjvo-01381-00419196-00419814 a several I think these two books
9DUpemXyjvo-01382-00419816-00420064 revisit and limits the growth in how
9DUpemXyjvo-01383-00420066-00420539 well the model has done and
9DUpemXyjvo-01384-00420539-00421170 for language very well
9DUpemXyjvo-01385-00421171-00421570 it it was condemned by most economists
9DUpemXyjvo-01386-00421571-00421895 at the time and both politicians they're
9DUpemXyjvo-01387-00421896-00422249 still connected when they say you know
9DUpemXyjvo-01388-00422250-00422501 they'll find that
9DUpemXyjvo-01389-00422502-00422770 but in reality
9DUpemXyjvo-01390-00422771-00422933 it's
9DUpemXyjvo-01391-00422934-00423041 it's
9DUpemXyjvo-01392-00423042-00423263 very close to what we're experiencing
9DUpemXyjvo-01393-00423264-00423427 now
9DUpemXyjvo-01394-00423428-00423772 I just want to point out that you put a
9DUpemXyjvo-01395-00423773-00424151 lot of emphasis on
9DUpemXyjvo-01396-00424152-00424391 top but the reducing population growth
9DUpemXyjvo-01397-00424392-00424595 is also a functional reducing poverty
9DUpemXyjvo-01398-00424596-00424835 people who love to do have spiritual
9DUpemXyjvo-01399-00424835-00425087 children people who are very very poor
9DUpemXyjvo-01400-00425088-00425272 they have a lot different
9DUpemXyjvo-01401-00425273-00425627 yeah the problem is we're already an
9DUpemXyjvo-01402-00425628-00425777 overshoot right
9DUpemXyjvo-01403-00425778-00426064 uh it would be great if everybody was
9DUpemXyjvo-01404-00426065-00426263 driving an electric vehicle and had
9DUpemXyjvo-01405-00426264-00426479 portable tape and things like that but
9DUpemXyjvo-01406-00426480-00426677 to produce those things
9DUpemXyjvo-01407-00426678-00427007 requires more CO2 in the atmosphere to
9DUpemXyjvo-01408-00427008-00427253 bring people out of poverty more CO2
9DUpemXyjvo-01409-00427254-00427433 unless
9DUpemXyjvo-01410-00427434-00427570 unless
9DUpemXyjvo-01411-00427571-00427775 what we're doing to bring them up out of
9DUpemXyjvo-01412-00427776-00428183 poverty comes out of our wall
9DUpemXyjvo-01413-00428184-00428399 if it comes out of our wallet then we're
9DUpemXyjvo-01414-00428400-00428663 neutral
9DUpemXyjvo-01415-00428664-00428903 question is
9DUpemXyjvo-01416-00428904-00429053 how far are you going to open your
9DUpemXyjvo-01417-00429054-00429953 wallet
9DUpemXyjvo-01418-00429954-00430403 let me re-emphasize
9DUpemXyjvo-01419-00430404-00430595 from charting Waters
9DUpemXyjvo-01420-00430596-00430841 everybody understands that we're into
9DUpemXyjvo-01421-00430842-00431129 here we go incredibly rapid change
9DUpemXyjvo-01422-00431130-00431429 everything is changing every generation
9DUpemXyjvo-01423-00431430-00431585 is seeing the world differently because
9DUpemXyjvo-01424-00431585-00431777 we've got different Technologies and
9DUpemXyjvo-01425-00431778-00432035 things like that
9DUpemXyjvo-01426-00432035-00432472 for 99.9 of the time the human species
9DUpemXyjvo-01427-00432473-00432701 has been on the planet you would have
9DUpemXyjvo-01428-00432702-00433025 lived the same way that your great great
9DUpemXyjvo-01429-00433026-00433307 great grandparents lived and the same
9DUpemXyjvo-01430-00433308-00433655 way that your great-great-grandchildren
9DUpemXyjvo-01431-00433656-00433918 it wouldn't have changed at all
9DUpemXyjvo-01432-00433919-00434231 that's what we've evolved in right
9DUpemXyjvo-01433-00434232-00434501 a world where a change was so slow it
9DUpemXyjvo-01434-00434502-00434753 was almost imperceptible unless there
9DUpemXyjvo-01435-00434754-00434899 was some
9DUpemXyjvo-01436-00434900-00435233 asteroiding factors
9DUpemXyjvo-01437-00435234-00435718 we're we're not made for this rapid
9DUpemXyjvo-01438-00435719-00435947 rapid change because
9DUpemXyjvo-01439-00435949-00436141 [Music]
9DUpemXyjvo-01440-00436142-00436501 I think I think what I do is
9DUpemXyjvo-01441-00436502-00437201 all these changes
9DUpemXyjvo-01442-00437202-00437513 I'd be interested to see
9DUpemXyjvo-01443-00437514-00437716 what could happen
9DUpemXyjvo-01444-00437717-00438295 in terms of population decline
9DUpemXyjvo-01445-00438296-00438581 you know the one
9DUpemXyjvo-01446-00438582-00438847 in response to cultural factors
9DUpemXyjvo-01447-00438847-00439091 economics whatever whatever I mean
9DUpemXyjvo-01448-00439092-00439253 people are stopping a lot of people are
9DUpemXyjvo-01449-00439254-00439487 not having kids anymore right and look
9DUpemXyjvo-01450-00439488-00439625 what's happened in Saskatchewan when
9DUpemXyjvo-01451-00439626-00439763 people first came here you know
9DUpemXyjvo-01452-00439764-00439979 everybody had 10 kids right so there's
9DUpemXyjvo-01453-00439980-00440116 that factor too
9DUpemXyjvo-01454-00440117-00440489 so I mean factors if those factors come
9DUpemXyjvo-01455-00440489-00440818 into play to a certain extent in the
9DUpemXyjvo-01456-00440819-00441353 world in India yep how quickly or what
9DUpemXyjvo-01457-00441354-00441485 are the possibilities for population
9DUpemXyjvo-01458-00441485-00441766 decline is there a point
9DUpemXyjvo-01459-00441767-00442066 where you get so that it just keeps
9DUpemXyjvo-01460-00442067-00442366 falling well theoretically the image
9DUpemXyjvo-01461-00442367-00442655 says that's going to happen uh later in
9DUpemXyjvo-01462-00442656-00442859 in this Century that we're going to hit
9DUpemXyjvo-01463-00442860-00443110 a population High that's probably a
9DUpemXyjvo-01464-00443112-00443381 little bit less than 11 billion and then
9DUpemXyjvo-01465-00443382-00443585 we'll go into like a trial the question
9DUpemXyjvo-01466-00443585-00443807 is will it be
9DUpemXyjvo-01467-00443808-00443916 a
9DUpemXyjvo-01468-00443917-00444233 relatively slow or small Supply and then
9DUpemXyjvo-01469-00444234-00444533 we reach some kind of stabilization or
9DUpemXyjvo-01470-00444534-00444760 is it going to be a rapid descent and
9DUpemXyjvo-01471-00444762-00444953 crash
9DUpemXyjvo-01472-00444954-00445366 right the last billion people were added
9DUpemXyjvo-01473-00445367-00445564 to bring yourself to eight billion it
9DUpemXyjvo-01474-00445565-00445739 took 12 years
9DUpemXyjvo-01475-00445739-00446213 12 years to add a billion people
9DUpemXyjvo-01476-00446214-00446555 I thought the next the next billion are
9DUpemXyjvo-01477-00446556-00446897 going to come in the next 15 years
9DUpemXyjvo-01478-00446897-00447239 and then the next million after that
9DUpemXyjvo-01479-00447239-00447472 we'll take a little longer and then
9DUpemXyjvo-01480-00447473-00447766 theoretically theoretically repeat
9DUpemXyjvo-01481-00447767-00448060 but you have to understand exponential
9DUpemXyjvo-01482-00448062-00448187 growth
9DUpemXyjvo-01483-00448188-00448483 if we went to everybody on the planet
9DUpemXyjvo-01484-00448484-00448853 except one man and one woman you won't
9DUpemXyjvo-01485-00448854-00449020 talk about 10 reasons
9DUpemXyjvo-01486-00449021-00449231 like that if the woman had four children
9DUpemXyjvo-01487-00449232-00449518 by the time she's
9DUpemXyjvo-01488-00449519-00449747 she's how long would it take to get back
9DUpemXyjvo-01489-00449747-00450263 to 8 billion
9DUpemXyjvo-01490-00450264-00450622 800 years
9DUpemXyjvo-01491-00450623-00450959 800 that's exponential growth we do not
9DUpemXyjvo-01492-00450960-00451253 think in terms of exponential growth we
9DUpemXyjvo-01493-00451254-00451510 think of arithmetic growth
9DUpemXyjvo-01494-00451512-00451853 you know my my waistband has increased
9DUpemXyjvo-01495-00451854-00452003 by half an inch
9DUpemXyjvo-01496-00452004-00452237 and another half an inch it doesn't go
9DUpemXyjvo-01497-00452238-00452453 half an inch than an inch than two
9DUpemXyjvo-01498-00452454-00452657 inches then four inches then eight
9DUpemXyjvo-01499-00452658-00452975 inches and then 16 then 32 then 64. then
9DUpemXyjvo-01500-00452976-00453355 120 250
9DUpemXyjvo-01501-00453356-00453731 24. ten dumplings you go from
9DUpemXyjvo-01502-00453732-00454018 one to a thousand
9DUpemXyjvo-01503-00454019-00454337 you go from a thousand to a million you
9DUpemXyjvo-01504-00454338-00454613 go from a million to a billion a billion
9DUpemXyjvo-01505-00454614-00455063 to a trillion with each damn doubles
9DUpemXyjvo-01506-00455064-00455497 foreign
9DUpemXyjvo-01507-00455497-00455837 people in the world right now I mean my
9DUpemXyjvo-01508-00455838-00456616 neighbor has 12 kids
9DUpemXyjvo-01509-00456617-00456995 how many women have to forego having any
9DUpemXyjvo-01510-00456996-00457301 kids to make up for them
9DUpemXyjvo-01511-00457302-00457613 so I mean exponential growth can turn
9DUpemXyjvo-01512-00457614-00457787 things around
9DUpemXyjvo-01513-00457788-00458955 incredibly rapid
9DUpemXyjvo-01514-00458956-00459193 [Music]
9DUpemXyjvo-01515-00459193-00459413 you've been experiencing over the last
9DUpemXyjvo-01516-00459414-00459899 uh several decades
9DUpemXyjvo-01517-00459900-00460295 I don't know
9DUpemXyjvo-01518-00460296-00460564 yes uh you mentioned population growth
9DUpemXyjvo-01519-00460565-00460787 as a negative factor you've mentioned
9DUpemXyjvo-01520-00460788-00461003 how more people need more resources
9DUpemXyjvo-01521-00461004-00461159 means more impact
9DUpemXyjvo-01522-00461160-00461483 uh you mentioned that women are getting
9DUpemXyjvo-01523-00461484-00461687 educated and pulled out of poverty who
9DUpemXyjvo-01524-00461688-00461981 produces population rates you've also
9DUpemXyjvo-01525-00461982-00462214 mentioned how Nature has a plan and that
9DUpemXyjvo-01526-00462215-00462466 plan is to kill everyone but have you
9DUpemXyjvo-01527-00462467-00462755 thought of any way we could do it
9DUpemXyjvo-01528-00462756-00463109 a rapid population dip and humane way
9DUpemXyjvo-01529-00463110-00463414 that doesn't involve murder
9DUpemXyjvo-01530-00463415-00463577 sure
9DUpemXyjvo-01531-00463578-00463799 Second Coming
9DUpemXyjvo-01532-00463800-00464225 and they said you will not have any more
9DUpemXyjvo-01533-00464226-00464753 than one child
9DUpemXyjvo-01534-00464754-00464981 and if you
9DUpemXyjvo-01535-00464982-00465772 disobey that then you get murdered right
9DUpemXyjvo-01536-00465773-00466193 it's difficult
9DUpemXyjvo-01537-00466193-00466337 than my
9DUpemXyjvo-01538-00466338-00466666 dad told me life wouldn't be easy
9DUpemXyjvo-01539-00466667-00467670 I had no idea about this
9DUpemXyjvo-01540-00467671-00468353 radio this morning so
9DUpemXyjvo-01541-00468354-00468641 close to that
9DUpemXyjvo-01542-00468642-00468865 time
9FeM7tSH7mo-00000-00000054-00000362 des singularities Dilla nature as an
9FeM7tSH7mo-00001-00000363-00000624 essay on natural history by the French
9FeM7tSH7mo-00002-00000625-00000882 philosopher and author Voltaire first
9FeM7tSH7mo-00003-00000883-00001374 published in 1768 in it he defends pre
9FeM7tSH7mo-00004-00001375-00001662 formation ISM the idea that organisms
9FeM7tSH7mo-00005-00001663-00001872 developed from tiny versions of
9FeM7tSH7mo-00006-00001873-00002226 themselves he defends the idea of a
9FeM7tSH7mo-00007-00002227-00002481 Supreme Being and the idea that many
9FeM7tSH7mo-00008-00002482-00002715 features of the natural world have been
9FeM7tSH7mo-00009-00002716-00003006 made to benefit people including noses
9FeM7tSH7mo-00010-00003007-00003231 for smelling and mountains for forming
9FeM7tSH7mo-00011-00003232-00003510 the landscape
9H_6GR0wnsM-00000-00000032-00000567 hi guys welcome on to my channel
9H_6GR0wnsM-00001-00000568-00000799 it is your first time of coming to my
9H_6GR0wnsM-00002-00000800-00001023 channel thanks a lot
9H_6GR0wnsM-00003-00001024-00001295 don't forget to give this video a thumbs
9H_6GR0wnsM-00004-00001296-00001566 up like share
9H_6GR0wnsM-00005-00001567-00001807 and subscribe so in today's tutorial we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00006-00001807-00001991 are going to making a simple video on
9H_6GR0wnsM-00007-00001992-00002375 how to cut and sew our booboo zipper
9H_6GR0wnsM-00008-00002376-00002679 dress so this is not like a regular boop
9H_6GR0wnsM-00009-00002680-00002902 dress this form of booboo dress we are
9H_6GR0wnsM-00010-00002903-00003215 going to have zip in front and one thing
9H_6GR0wnsM-00011-00003215-00003406 i really love about this bobo dress is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00012-00003407-00003670 that it can serve as a jacket and also
9H_6GR0wnsM-00013-00003671-00003903 as a dress so what i mean by that is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00014-00003904-00004279 this by the time you zip up your zip you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00015-00004280-00004535 are going to have a dress and when you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00016-00004536-00004799 zip it down totally you are going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00017-00004800-00005063 have a jacket and this is actually so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00018-00005064-00005327 sweet and so nice especially when you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00019-00005328-00005599 have two occasions in a day and you want
9H_6GR0wnsM-00020-00005600-00005743 to like
9H_6GR0wnsM-00021-00005744-00005902 you have two occasions in a day this is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00022-00005903-00006086 the dress i recommend that you can put
9H_6GR0wnsM-00023-00006087-00006334 on for both occasions like do you get
9H_6GR0wnsM-00024-00006335-00006550 that but anyways what are the basic
9H_6GR0wnsM-00025-00006551-00006734 measurements required in order for you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00026-00006736-00006975 to achieve your boo boo zipper dress
9H_6GR0wnsM-00027-00006976-00007206 your shoulder measurements burst waist
9H_6GR0wnsM-00028-00007208-00007470 hip and your gambling now don't forget
9H_6GR0wnsM-00029-00007472-00007742 to join us on facebook city designs and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00030-00007743-00008078 also on instagram kindly visit our
9H_6GR0wnsM-00031-00008079-00008319 website we have amazing fashion
9H_6GR0wnsM-00032-00008320-00008599 illustration on our website and all the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00033-00008600-00008751 details are going to be in the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00034-00008752-00009039 description box below so make sure you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00035-00009040-00009319 check out the description box and visit
9H_6GR0wnsM-00036-00009320-00009542 our website so these are the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00037-00009543-00009727 measurements required now our soda
9H_6GR0wnsM-00038-00009728-00009974 measurement is 22 inches i know a lot of
9H_6GR0wnsM-00039-00009975-00010159 you might be asking that how come your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00040-00010160-00010374 shoulder measurement is 22 inches and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00041-00010375-00010599 all of that now there are basically two
9H_6GR0wnsM-00042-00010600-00010767 ways in which you can get your shoulder
9H_6GR0wnsM-00043-00010768-00010999 measurements the first one is to take
9H_6GR0wnsM-00044-00011000-00011255 your measurements from your shoulder to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00045-00011256-00011535 your desired booboo length okay so if
9H_6GR0wnsM-00046-00011536-00011687 you want your booboo to get up to this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00047-00011688-00011919 point or you want it to be like a very
9H_6GR0wnsM-00048-00011920-00012167 fububu that is one way and another
9H_6GR0wnsM-00049-00012168-00012431 method is to add your sleeve length plus
9H_6GR0wnsM-00050-00012432-00012687 your regular way is to add your sleeve
9H_6GR0wnsM-00051-00012688-00012894 length plus your shoulder measurement so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00052-00012895-00013063 if your sleeve length is 10 inches and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00053-00013063-00013238 your shoulder measurement is seven you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00054-00013240-00013447 guide and basically just add it together
9H_6GR0wnsM-00055-00013447-00013615 because what you're supposed to have is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00056-00013616-00013966 a continuous shoulder for your booboo
9H_6GR0wnsM-00057-00013968-00014263 now before you understand the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00058-00014263-00014551 booboo with zipper i have a tutorial on
9H_6GR0wnsM-00059-00014552-00014775 how to achieve your booboo dress and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00060-00014776-00015015 also how to achieve your one shoulder
9H_6GR0wnsM-00061-00015016-00015230 booboo dress i'm going to go ahead and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00062-00015231-00015415 put down the details of those videos in
9H_6GR0wnsM-00063-00015416-00015655 the description box below so that after
9H_6GR0wnsM-00064-00015656-00015855 watching this video you can go ahead and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00065-00015856-00016063 check out how to make your one shoulder
9H_6GR0wnsM-00066-00016063-00016303 booboo dress and also how to make your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00067-00016304-00016511 booboo dress so let's go ahead now and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00068-00016512-00016735 calculate our measurements so our soda
9H_6GR0wnsM-00069-00016736-00016943 measurement is 22 inches which i have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00070-00016944-00017247 explained how i came across 22 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00071-00017248-00017455 for my shoulder so i'll go ahead and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00072-00017456-00017622 just add two inches for my sewing
9H_6GR0wnsM-00073-00017623-00017935 allowance i have 24 inches you will also
9H_6GR0wnsM-00074-00017936-00018167 discover that in this bobo dress i did
9H_6GR0wnsM-00075-00018168-00018414 not divide my shoulder into two like a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00076-00018415-00018719 regular dress calculation so i just
9H_6GR0wnsM-00077-00018720-00018911 added two inches to serve as my
9H_6GR0wnsM-00078-00018912-00019183 allowance so my boss measurement is 36
9H_6GR0wnsM-00079-00019184-00019583 36 divided by four plus two i have 11
9H_6GR0wnsM-00080-00019584-00019679 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00081-00019680-00020127 my waist is 30 30 divided by 4 plus 2 i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00082-00020128-00020203 have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00083-00020204-00020414 9.5 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00084-00020415-00020927 my hip is 40 inches so 40 divided by 4
9H_6GR0wnsM-00085-00020928-00021327 plus 2 i have 12 inches and my gown
9H_6GR0wnsM-00086-00021328-00021839 length is 35 so 35 plus two i have 37
9H_6GR0wnsM-00087-00021840-00022039 inches so these are basically the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00088-00022040-00022255 measurement required in order for you to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00089-00022256-00022519 achieve your booboo dress with zip in
9H_6GR0wnsM-00090-00022520-00022703 front note that your booboo dress can
9H_6GR0wnsM-00091-00022704-00022975 either be a long dress or a short dress
9H_6GR0wnsM-00092-00022976-00023143 it just depends on what you want to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00093-00023144-00023342 achieve at the end of the day and of
9H_6GR0wnsM-00094-00023343-00023550 this tutorial please feel free to drop
9H_6GR0wnsM-00095-00023551-00023783 your questions in the comments section
9H_6GR0wnsM-00096-00023784-00024071 or any topic you want us to make a video
9H_6GR0wnsM-00097-00024072-00024383 on and don't forget to visit our website
9H_6GR0wnsM-00098-00024384-00024678 okay and also check us check us out on
9H_6GR0wnsM-00099-00024679-00024919 our facebook page instagram page and all
9H_6GR0wnsM-00100-00024920-00025078 the details are going to be in the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00101-00025079-00025350 description box below trainings are
9H_6GR0wnsM-00102-00025351-00025558 available both online training and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00103-00025559-00025767 physical training and all the details
9H_6GR0wnsM-00104-00025768-00025974 are going to be in the description box
9H_6GR0wnsM-00105-00025975-00026231 below so now let's move to the cutting
9H_6GR0wnsM-00106-00026232-00026511 part of this tutorial
9H_6GR0wnsM-00107-00026512-00026711 i'll go ahead and open up this fabric
9H_6GR0wnsM-00108-00026712-00026951 into two
9H_6GR0wnsM-00109-00026952-00027262 so guys now we want to cut out our bobo
9H_6GR0wnsM-00110-00027263-00027607 dress with zip in front so note that
9H_6GR0wnsM-00111-00027608-00027887 your booboo dress can either be a short
9H_6GR0wnsM-00112-00027888-00028143 dress or a long dress
9H_6GR0wnsM-00113-00028144-00028407 it totally depends on you okay so the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00114-00028408-00028774 length depends on what you want so now
9H_6GR0wnsM-00115-00028775-00028958 this is not like your regular booboo
9H_6GR0wnsM-00116-00028960-00029151 dress where your fabric is being folded
9H_6GR0wnsM-00117-00029152-00029423 into four but this form of booboo dress
9H_6GR0wnsM-00118-00029424-00029670 we are going to have our zip so if you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00119-00029672-00029862 don't know how to achieve your bobo
9H_6GR0wnsM-00120-00029863-00030087 dress i'm going to go ahead and put down
9H_6GR0wnsM-00121-00030088-00030383 the link in the description box below on
9H_6GR0wnsM-00122-00030383-00030774 how to cut and sew a booboo dress okay
9H_6GR0wnsM-00123-00030775-00031070 and i also have how to cut one sided
9H_6GR0wnsM-00124-00031072-00031270 booboo dress so i'm going to put down
9H_6GR0wnsM-00125-00031272-00031502 the link also in the description box so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00126-00031503-00031711 that you can go ahead and watch that
9H_6GR0wnsM-00127-00031712-00032046 after watching this video
9H_6GR0wnsM-00128-00032047-00032262 so now this is our fabric now i've gone
9H_6GR0wnsM-00129-00032263-00032551 ahead now to fold my fabric into two i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00130-00032552-00032807 folded this fabric into two and i also
9H_6GR0wnsM-00131-00032808-00033079 folded this into two now you can see
9H_6GR0wnsM-00132-00033080-00033318 that this two fabric doesn't align you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00133-00033319-00033551 can see that i have about one and a half
9H_6GR0wnsM-00134-00033552-00033774 inches between this fabric and this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00135-00033775-00034015 fabric and this is because this fabric
9H_6GR0wnsM-00136-00034016-00034351 is where we are going to fix in our zip
9H_6GR0wnsM-00137-00034352-00034607 so i left about one and a half inches at
9H_6GR0wnsM-00138-00034608-00034935 this part to serve as our zip allowance
9H_6GR0wnsM-00139-00034936-00035335 so you can reduce it you can reduce it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00140-00035336-00035567 or you can increase it it just depends
9H_6GR0wnsM-00141-00035568-00035830 on the number of inches you want to use
9H_6GR0wnsM-00142-00035831-00036062 for your zip allowance because you are
9H_6GR0wnsM-00143-00036063-00036327 basically going to attach your zip to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00144-00036328-00036511 this part of the dress so the first
9H_6GR0wnsM-00145-00036512-00036702 thing you are going to do now is go
9H_6GR0wnsM-00146-00036703-00036927 ahead and fold your fabric into into
9H_6GR0wnsM-00147-00036928-00037007 four
9H_6GR0wnsM-00148-00037008-00037271 two for your back block and two for your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00149-00037272-00037502 front block so this is our front block
9H_6GR0wnsM-00150-00037503-00037718 where we have our zip allowance and this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00151-00037719-00038007 is the back block which is our regular
9H_6GR0wnsM-00152-00038008-00038183 booboo dress so once you are done with
9H_6GR0wnsM-00153-00038184-00038351 that now the next thing you are going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00154-00038352-00038567 do basically is to go ahead and mark
9H_6GR0wnsM-00155-00038568-00038695 your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00156-00038696-00038902 neckline so i'm going to be starting all
9H_6GR0wnsM-00157-00038903-00039143 my measurements from this back block
9H_6GR0wnsM-00158-00039144-00039359 where we don't have the zip allowance
9H_6GR0wnsM-00159-00039360-00039479 okay i'm gonna be starting my
9H_6GR0wnsM-00160-00039480-00039695 measurements from this back block where
9H_6GR0wnsM-00161-00039696-00040030 we don't have a zip allowance so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00162-00040031-00040295 the whiteness now of my bobo dress i'm
9H_6GR0wnsM-00163-00040296-00040511 going to make use of three inches for
9H_6GR0wnsM-00164-00040512-00040727 the wideness of the neckline and for the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00165-00040728-00040935 deepness i'm going to make use of five
9H_6GR0wnsM-00166-00040936-00041199 inches so i'll go ahead now and connect
9H_6GR0wnsM-00167-00041200-00041599 this i have my round shape for
9H_6GR0wnsM-00168-00041600-00041799 my booboo dress so bobo dress basically
9H_6GR0wnsM-00169-00041800-00042039 is actually very easy now i know you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00170-00042040-00042190 might want to add that what is the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00171-00042191-00042399 amount of fabric required in order for
9H_6GR0wnsM-00172-00042400-00042639 you to fold your dress this way
9H_6GR0wnsM-00173-00042640-00042871 now you should also note that the length
9H_6GR0wnsM-00174-00042872-00043087 the amount of fabric required is simply
9H_6GR0wnsM-00175-00043088-00043335 a shoulder measurement so i explained
9H_6GR0wnsM-00176-00043336-00043527 earlier that there are two ways in which
9H_6GR0wnsM-00177-00043528-00043711 you can get your shoulder measurement
9H_6GR0wnsM-00178-00043712-00043935 the first one is your regular shoulder
9H_6GR0wnsM-00179-00043936-00044199 plus your sleeve measurements or you can
9H_6GR0wnsM-00180-00044200-00044367 go ahead and take your measurement
9H_6GR0wnsM-00181-00044368-00044687 directly to where you want your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00182-00044688-00044799 so where you want your shoulder
9H_6GR0wnsM-00183-00044800-00045055 measurement to get up to okay and it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00184-00045056-00045279 depends on what you want so for me now i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00185-00045280-00045607 have about 24 inches which that was what
9H_6GR0wnsM-00186-00045608-00045911 we calculated earlier i have about 24
9H_6GR0wnsM-00187-00045912-00046167 inches for my shoulder measurement so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00188-00046168-00046446 i'm going to make use of that 24 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00189-00046447-00046662 all the way and you discover that i'm
9H_6GR0wnsM-00190-00046663-00046958 marking my 24 inches from this back
9H_6GR0wnsM-00191-00046959-00047167 block not where you have your zip
9H_6GR0wnsM-00192-00047168-00047383 allowance so this is basically what we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00193-00047384-00047607 are going to have 24 inches you go ahead
9H_6GR0wnsM-00194-00047608-00047830 and mark it all the way once you are
9H_6GR0wnsM-00195-00047831-00047983 done with that the next thing you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00196-00047984-00048215 basically need to do now is to go ahead
9H_6GR0wnsM-00197-00048216-00048462 and mark your gun length and like i said
9H_6GR0wnsM-00198-00048463-00048727 delays depends on what you want either
9H_6GR0wnsM-00199-00048728-00048958 it short boo boo or a long booboo you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00200-00048959-00049135 are still going to arrive at the same
9H_6GR0wnsM-00201-00049136-00049358 answer so the next thing we're basically
9H_6GR0wnsM-00202-00049359-00049590 going to do now is we are almost done i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00203-00049591-00049830 will go ahead now and cut out my
9H_6GR0wnsM-00204-00049831-00050046 neckline after cutting out my neckline i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00205-00050047-00050343 will show you guys what it looks like
9H_6GR0wnsM-00206-00050344-00050623 so guys after cutting it out this is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00207-00050624-00050830 basically what we have so you can see
9H_6GR0wnsM-00208-00050831-00051102 our back block and also our front block
9H_6GR0wnsM-00209-00051103-00051263 so the next thing we're basically going
9H_6GR0wnsM-00210-00051264-00051479 to do now is i'm going to go ahead and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00211-00051479-00051679 open up this back block
9H_6GR0wnsM-00212-00051679-00051935 this front block rather
9H_6GR0wnsM-00213-00051936-00052119 i'm going to go ahead and open up this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00214-00052120-00052366 front block where we are going to fix in
9H_6GR0wnsM-00215-00052367-00052623 our zipper so i'm just going to open it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00216-00052624-00052863 up so that we can have two
9H_6GR0wnsM-00217-00052864-00053182 pieces for the front block so this is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00218-00053183-00053382 basically what it looks like this is the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00219-00053383-00053591 front block and we have two pieces for
9H_6GR0wnsM-00220-00053591-00053799 the front block and then we have a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00221-00053800-00054103 single piece for our back block so the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00222-00054104-00054287 next thing we are going to do now is we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00223-00054288-00054615 are basically going to go ahead to m
9H_6GR0wnsM-00224-00054616-00054838 our neckline okay so we are going to go
9H_6GR0wnsM-00225-00054839-00055023 ahead and hem the neckline for both the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00226-00055024-00055287 front block and also the back block so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00227-00055288-00055487 you can either aim your neckline with
9H_6GR0wnsM-00228-00055488-00055726 either your bias or your facing it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00229-00055727-00055959 depends on what you want so after
9H_6GR0wnsM-00230-00055960-00056142 hamming the neckline now i will show you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00231-00056144-00056447 guys what next we have to do
9H_6GR0wnsM-00232-00056448-00056742 so guys this is basically what we have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00233-00056744-00056950 so for the front block now we have two
9H_6GR0wnsM-00234-00056951-00057182 pieces for the front dog and the reason
9H_6GR0wnsM-00235-00057183-00057430 why we have two pieces is because we are
9H_6GR0wnsM-00236-00057432-00057791 going to fix our zip at this point so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00237-00057791-00057999 this is my zipper now i'm just going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00238-00058000-00058207 place it at this point go ahead and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00239-00058208-00058471 stitch one piece this way and also
9H_6GR0wnsM-00240-00058472-00058719 stitch the second piece this way so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00241-00058720-00058950 whatever you have left at the lower side
9H_6GR0wnsM-00242-00058951-00059263 will serve as your sleet okay whatever
9H_6GR0wnsM-00243-00059264-00059454 you have left at the lower side this up
9H_6GR0wnsM-00244-00059455-00059719 as your sleeves if your gown is a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00245-00059720-00060023 shotgun you have like a smaller
9H_6GR0wnsM-00246-00060024-00060279 slit and if your gown is a long gun you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00247-00060279-00060494 have to go ahead and look for a longer
9H_6GR0wnsM-00248-00060495-00060799 zip so that it can come all the way down
9H_6GR0wnsM-00249-00060800-00060926 so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00250-00060927-00061103 this is what we have now for the front
9H_6GR0wnsM-00251-00061104-00061430 block so after fixing the zip
9H_6GR0wnsM-00252-00061432-00061654 it's actually very easy so after fixing
9H_6GR0wnsM-00253-00061655-00061806 the zip it's going to make you to have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00254-00061807-00062094 like a single piece for the front block
9H_6GR0wnsM-00255-00062095-00062350 so for the back block now we have just
9H_6GR0wnsM-00256-00062351-00062671 one single piece for our back block you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00257-00062672-00062871 can see and then we're going ahead to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00258-00062872-00063230 also end the neckline so after fixing my
9H_6GR0wnsM-00259-00063232-00063415 zipper for the front block and then i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00260-00063416-00063638 have a single piece i'll basically show
9H_6GR0wnsM-00261-00063639-00063982 you guys what next we have to do
9H_6GR0wnsM-00262-00063983-00064303 so guys this is the front block and then
9H_6GR0wnsM-00263-00064304-00064615 we're gonna have to fix in our zipper
9H_6GR0wnsM-00264-00064616-00064894 for the front vlog and if your zipper
9H_6GR0wnsM-00265-00064895-00065094 stops here so whatever you have left
9H_6GR0wnsM-00266-00065095-00065350 will serve as your sleeves and if yours
9H_6GR0wnsM-00267-00065351-00065543 is a long poo poo gun you can just go
9H_6GR0wnsM-00268-00065544-00065847 ahead and increase the length of the zip
9H_6GR0wnsM-00269-00065848-00066047 you use so that you can have like a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00270-00066048-00066303 smaller sleeve so once you are done with
9H_6GR0wnsM-00271-00066304-00066471 that this is basically what it looks
9H_6GR0wnsM-00272-00066472-00066663 like you've attached your zip and then
9H_6GR0wnsM-00273-00066664-00067047 your front block is just a single
9H_6GR0wnsM-00274-00067048-00067335 your front block is just a single piece
9H_6GR0wnsM-00275-00067336-00067526 now the next thing you are going to do
9H_6GR0wnsM-00276-00067527-00067775 now is to go ahead and place your back
9H_6GR0wnsM-00277-00067776-00068215 block on it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00278-00068216-00068423 so this is the back block we have one
9H_6GR0wnsM-00279-00068424-00068567 single piece
9H_6GR0wnsM-00280-00068568-00068782 now you go ahead and place your front
9H_6GR0wnsM-00281-00068783-00069031 door now don't forget that for boo-boo
9H_6GR0wnsM-00282-00069032-00069191 another thing you should also take notes
9H_6GR0wnsM-00283-00069192-00069399 off is that for boo-boo
9H_6GR0wnsM-00284-00069400-00069719 okay let me just go ahead and list
9H_6GR0wnsM-00285-00069720-00069926 so this is the back block which is like
9H_6GR0wnsM-00286-00069927-00070263 a single piece and then we have our
9H_6GR0wnsM-00287-00070264-00070894 front block on it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00288-00070895-00071150 this is what we have another thing so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00289-00071151-00071311 this is what you have now you have your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00290-00071312-00071503 front block which is like a single piece
9H_6GR0wnsM-00291-00071504-00071638 and then you have your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00292-00071639-00071887 back block this way now another thing
9H_6GR0wnsM-00293-00071888-00072038 you should also take note of when it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00294-00072039-00072215 comes to booboo dress is that your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00295-00072216-00072519 markings are done on the front block
9H_6GR0wnsM-00296-00072520-00072711 when you want to couple up the dress
9H_6GR0wnsM-00297-00072712-00072967 together this is not like your regular
9H_6GR0wnsM-00298-00072968-00073311 gun that you sew at the back okay but
9H_6GR0wnsM-00299-00073312-00073455 for your boo-boo you are basically
9H_6GR0wnsM-00300-00073456-00073719 stitching on the front so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00301-00073720-00073847 that's the difference between like a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00302-00073848-00074143 bubble dress and your normal regular um
9H_6GR0wnsM-00303-00074144-00074335 dress so the first thing you have to do
9H_6GR0wnsM-00304-00074336-00074582 now is to go ahead now and mark our um
9H_6GR0wnsM-00305-00074583-00074775 oh you discovered that while we're
9H_6GR0wnsM-00306-00074776-00075006 cutting we didn't take um oh so go ahead
9H_6GR0wnsM-00307-00075007-00075247 and do that now
9H_6GR0wnsM-00308-00075248-00075462 so we want to mark our arm oh this is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00309-00075463-00075647 our shoulder now so that's
9H_6GR0wnsM-00310-00075648-00076150 oh we have nine inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00311-00076151-00076399 so that's um oh we have nine inches this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00312-00076400-00076775 is like our boss but to waist we have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00313-00076776-00076935 eight inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00314-00076936-00077335 but waist eight inches waist to eat nine
9H_6GR0wnsM-00315-00077336-00077438 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00316-00077439-00077719 now this burst waist waist to eat is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00317-00077720-00077879 like your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00318-00077880-00078167 normal distance calculation and i have a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00319-00078168-00078391 tutorial where i explained distance
9H_6GR0wnsM-00320-00078392-00078606 between your butts to your waist your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00321-00078607-00078799 waist to your hip and i'm also going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00322-00078800-00078991 go ahead and link that video in the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00323-00078992-00079206 description box so you can go ahead and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00324-00079207-00079431 watch that for you to have a better
9H_6GR0wnsM-00325-00079432-00079743 understanding of this so now we have our
9H_6GR0wnsM-00326-00079744-00080023 bust line our waistline and our applied
9H_6GR0wnsM-00327-00080024-00080175 the next thing we're basically going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00328-00080176-00080382 do now is to go ahead and mark our
9H_6GR0wnsM-00329-00080383-00080638 measurements so because our dress is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00330-00080639-00080855 into two we are basically going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00331-00080856-00081111 divide our measurements into two because
9H_6GR0wnsM-00332-00081112-00081438 our dress is folded into two
9H_6GR0wnsM-00333-00081439-00081767 for our boss we have 38 that's eight
9H_6GR0wnsM-00334-00081768-00082071 divided by two we have nineteen now we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00335-00082072-00082271 have nineteen this zip parts now we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00336-00082272-00082494 serve as our middle piece so you go
9H_6GR0wnsM-00337-00082495-00082831 ahead now and divide this 19 by two so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00338-00082832-00082982 basically just like you are dividing
9H_6GR0wnsM-00339-00082983-00083223 your measurements by four okay so we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00340-00083224-00083438 have nine and a half and you're marking
9H_6GR0wnsM-00341-00083439-00083638 nine and a half from this part then you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00342-00083639-00083855 add your sewing allowance for your ease
9H_6GR0wnsM-00343-00083856-00084079 because bobo dress is usually very a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00344-00084080-00084311 little free so if i have nine and a half
9H_6GR0wnsM-00345-00084312-00084647 i'll just go ahead and mark 10 and half
9H_6GR0wnsM-00346-00084648-00084975 now for my waist also what we have is 30
9H_6GR0wnsM-00347-00084976-00085238 inches for the waist divided by two we
9H_6GR0wnsM-00348-00085239-00085511 have 15 inches so this middle point this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00349-00085512-00085694 zip will serve as our middle point it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00350-00085695-00085950 means we are going to mark 7.5 and then
9H_6GR0wnsM-00351-00085951-00086150 i will just go ahead and add allowance
9H_6GR0wnsM-00352-00086151-00086350 for ease
9H_6GR0wnsM-00353-00086351-00086711 now for my if also my hip is 40 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00354-00086712-00087015 divided by 2 i have 20 inches but
9H_6GR0wnsM-00355-00087016-00087238 because the zip is like the midpoint it
9H_6GR0wnsM-00356-00087239-00087423 means we are going to mark about 10
9H_6GR0wnsM-00357-00087424-00087726 inches at this hip line and also you go
9H_6GR0wnsM-00358-00087727-00088023 ahead to add your ease so you just
9H_6GR0wnsM-00359-00088024-00088215 connect what you have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00360-00088216-00088543 together this way so i am basically
9H_6GR0wnsM-00361-00088544-00088703 going to switch
9H_6GR0wnsM-00362-00088704-00089031 what i have yet
9H_6GR0wnsM-00363-00089032-00089255 and another dish also take note about
9H_6GR0wnsM-00364-00089256-00089487 boo-boo is that you don't connect this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00365-00089488-00089671 all the way down you can see the star
9H_6GR0wnsM-00366-00089672-00089903 garments you are not going to sew this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00367-00089904-00090071 all the way down if you do so you're not
9H_6GR0wnsM-00368-00090072-00090294 going to have like ease movement around
9H_6GR0wnsM-00369-00090295-00090575 your leg area or your knee area so it is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00370-00090576-00090759 advisable that you stitch it and you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00371-00090760-00090999 stop somewhere around your hip even if
9H_6GR0wnsM-00372-00091000-00091238 your booboo dress is a long girl even if
9H_6GR0wnsM-00373-00091239-00091431 you are dealing with a long booboo dress
9H_6GR0wnsM-00374-00091432-00091623 you are not expected to stitch it all
9H_6GR0wnsM-00375-00091624-00091847 the way to your legs you have to leave
9H_6GR0wnsM-00376-00091848-00092079 inches somewhere around your knee area
9H_6GR0wnsM-00377-00092080-00092231 and then you stop your measurements at
9H_6GR0wnsM-00378-00092232-00092455 that point so i've gone ahead now to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00379-00092456-00092703 mark this point i will also do the same
9H_6GR0wnsM-00380-00092704-00093135 for this second part of our fabric
9H_6GR0wnsM-00381-00093136-00093374 so once mark for this part is basically
9H_6GR0wnsM-00382-00093375-00093535 just basically marking what you have at
9H_6GR0wnsM-00383-00093536-00093718 this side to this other side so at this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00384-00093719-00093871 point now
9H_6GR0wnsM-00385-00093872-00094071 at this point now this is what we have i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00386-00094072-00094191 have about
9H_6GR0wnsM-00387-00094192-00094447 so go ahead now and mark our arm online
9H_6GR0wnsM-00388-00094448-00094615 place your tape measure at this point
9H_6GR0wnsM-00389-00094616-00094847 and then you mark your armhole line at
9H_6GR0wnsM-00390-00094848-00095094 this point now you mark your bust waist
9H_6GR0wnsM-00391-00095095-00095231 eight inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00392-00095232-00095447 please make sure you watch the video on
9H_6GR0wnsM-00393-00095448-00095638 distance calculation
9H_6GR0wnsM-00394-00095639-00095967 ways to eat i have nine inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00395-00095968-00096062 so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00396-00096063-00096247 it simply means that you are marking
9H_6GR0wnsM-00397-00096248-00096494 what you have at this side to decide so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00398-00096495-00096694 by the time you add what you have all
9H_6GR0wnsM-00399-00096695-00096862 together you're going to have your full
9H_6GR0wnsM-00400-00096863-00097071 front block i don't know if you guys
9H_6GR0wnsM-00401-00097072-00097303 understand but if you don't please drop
9H_6GR0wnsM-00402-00097304-00097471 your questions in the comment section
9H_6GR0wnsM-00403-00097472-00097703 and i'm going to reply to your question
9H_6GR0wnsM-00404-00097704-00097943 so the front block now we said the total
9H_6GR0wnsM-00405-00097944-00098182 of our front block should be 19 inches
9H_6GR0wnsM-00406-00098183-00098350 so you place your tape measure this way
9H_6GR0wnsM-00407-00098351-00098543 you're still going to have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00408-00098544-00098838 if you have 19 inches plus half info is
9H_6GR0wnsM-00409-00098839-00099038 allowed so at this point we have 10
9H_6GR0wnsM-00410-00099039-00099294 inches come to this part now and mark
9H_6GR0wnsM-00411-00099295-00099694 your 10 inches right so by the time you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00412-00099695-00099918 check what you have for your front you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00413-00099919-00100199 are going to have 20 inches now for the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00414-00100200-00100406 waist side also you go ahead and place a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00415-00100407-00100662 tape measure i have about nine inches i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00416-00100663-00101038 will also mark what i have on this other
9H_6GR0wnsM-00417-00101039-00101206 side so by the time you place your tape
9H_6GR0wnsM-00418-00101207-00101479 measure all together you will have your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00419-00101480-00101855 waist measurements divided by two so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00420-00101856-00102126 now this is what we have
9H_6GR0wnsM-00421-00102127-00102447 you go ahead also and mark it and then
9H_6GR0wnsM-00422-00102448-00102734 you connect what you have together so
9H_6GR0wnsM-00423-00102735-00102934 what i'm going to do now is i'm going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00424-00102935-00103175 go ahead now and stitch on it you're
9H_6GR0wnsM-00425-00103176-00103423 basically stitching on this line so i'll
9H_6GR0wnsM-00426-00103424-00103727 go ahead now and stitch on this line and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00427-00103728-00104102 then is actually very easy close up my
9H_6GR0wnsM-00428-00104103-00104278 shoulder so that i can have like a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00429-00104279-00104518 single piece so once you close up your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00430-00104519-00104694 shoulder
9H_6GR0wnsM-00431-00104695-00104999 you just go ahead and aim the sides of
9H_6GR0wnsM-00432-00105000-00105190 your booboo differently you are not
9H_6GR0wnsM-00433-00105191-00105351 joining them together so yeah just
9H_6GR0wnsM-00434-00105352-00105686 aiming it's differently different
9H_6GR0wnsM-00435-00105688-00105927 yeah i mean it like separates from each
9H_6GR0wnsM-00436-00105928-00106190 other so you aim the edge of this part
9H_6GR0wnsM-00437-00106191-00106415 and you also aim the edge of this don't
9H_6GR0wnsM-00438-00106416-00106710 forget to also aim the lower side of
9H_6GR0wnsM-00439-00106711-00106943 your dress okay so i'll go ahead now and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00440-00106944-00107166 do that and show you guys
9H_6GR0wnsM-00441-00107167-00107334 another thing i didn't mention about
9H_6GR0wnsM-00442-00107335-00107543 this booboo dress is that it can
9H_6GR0wnsM-00443-00107544-00107807 actually serve as a jacket so by the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00444-00107808-00108086 time you open up your zip in front you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00445-00108088-00108366 are basically going to have your jacket
9H_6GR0wnsM-00446-00108367-00108663 so this is one dress you can rock in in
9H_6GR0wnsM-00447-00108664-00108990 two ways as a gown or you can zip down
9H_6GR0wnsM-00448-00108991-00109278 and rock it in form of a jacket it just
9H_6GR0wnsM-00449-00109279-00109527 depends on where you are going to and
9H_6GR0wnsM-00450-00109528-00109766 how you want to style it so once your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00451-00109767-00109951 zip ends the other one you are going to
9H_6GR0wnsM-00452-00109952-00110143 have is going to be your sleeves at the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00453-00110144-00110390 lower side as you can see and you can
9H_6GR0wnsM-00454-00110391-00110663 also see our booboo effect i have a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00455-00110664-00110871 previous video on how to achieve your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00456-00110872-00111190 boo-boo and also how to achieve your one
9H_6GR0wnsM-00457-00111191-00111431 shoulda boo-boo i'm going to go ahead
9H_6GR0wnsM-00458-00111432-00111583 and put down the details in the
9H_6GR0wnsM-00459-00111583-00111847 description box below you can go ahead
9H_6GR0wnsM-00460-00111848-00112102 and watch my previous video on that i
9H_6GR0wnsM-00461-00112103-00112310 hope you guys enjoyed this video if you
9H_6GR0wnsM-00462-00112311-00112495 have any question in the course of this
9H_6GR0wnsM-00463-00112496-00112734 tutorial please feel free to drop your
9H_6GR0wnsM-00464-00112735-00112975 questions in the comment section
9H_6GR0wnsM-00465-00112976-00113215 and don't forget to give this video a
9H_6GR0wnsM-00466-00113216-00113327 thumbs up
9H_6GR0wnsM-00467-00113328-00113431 like
9H_6GR0wnsM-00468-00113432-00113710 share and subscribe i'll see you guys in
9H_6GR0wnsM-00469-00113711-00114111 my next one bye
9IiFgpqLCII-00000-00000014-00000329 the Russian Academy of Sciences rests
9IiFgpqLCII-00001-00000330-00000553 Russian Ross a scar academia nor cran
9IiFgpqLCII-00002-00000554-00000802 Ross CSKA academia norc consists of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00003-00000803-00001028 National Academy of Russia a network of
9IiFgpqLCII-00004-00001029-00001237 scientific research institutes from
9IiFgpqLCII-00005-00001238-00001399 across the Russian Federation and
9IiFgpqLCII-00006-00001400-00001639 additional scientific and social units
9IiFgpqLCII-00007-00001641-00001862 such as libraries publishing units and
9IiFgpqLCII-00008-00001863-00002216 hospitals headquartered in Moscow the
9IiFgpqLCII-00009-00002217-00002425 Academy wrasse is considered a civil
9IiFgpqLCII-00010-00002426-00002602 self governed non-commercial
9IiFgpqLCII-00011-00002603-00002816 organization chartered by the Government
9IiFgpqLCII-00012-00002817-00003074 of Russia it combines the members of
9IiFgpqLCII-00013-00003075-00003344 rests Cibolo and scientists employed by
9IiFgpqLCII-00014-00003345-00003629 institutions near the central academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00015-00003629-00003842 building there is a monument to Yuri
9IiFgpqLCII-00016-00003843-00004034 Gagarin in the square bearing his name
9IiFgpqLCII-00017-00004035-00004486 as of November 2017 the Academy included
9IiFgpqLCII-00018-00004487-00004760 1008 institutions and other units in
9IiFgpqLCII-00019-00004761-00005108 total about 125,000 people were employed
9IiFgpqLCII-00020-00005109-00005363 of whom 47,000 were scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00021-00005364-00006550 researchers topic membership there are
9IiFgpqLCII-00022-00006551-00006734 three types of membership in the rest
9IiFgpqLCII-00023-00006734-00007001 for members academicians corresponding
9IiFgpqLCII-00024-00007002-00007319 members and foreign members academicians
9IiFgpqLCII-00025-00007320-00007495 and corresponding members must be
9IiFgpqLCII-00026-00007497-00007694 citizens of the Russian Federation when
9IiFgpqLCII-00027-00007695-00008009 elected however some academicians and
9IiFgpqLCII-00028-00008009-00008162 corresponding members were elected
9IiFgpqLCII-00029-00008163-00008392 before the collapse of the USSR and in
9IiFgpqLCII-00030-00008393-00008689 our citizens of other countries members
9IiFgpqLCII-00031-00008690-00008855 of rest are elected based on their
9IiFgpqLCII-00032-00008856-00009077 scientific contributions election to
9IiFgpqLCII-00033-00009078-00009217 membership is considered very
9IiFgpqLCII-00034-00009218-00009620 prestigious in the years 2005 to 2012
9IiFgpqLCII-00035-00009621-00009905 the Academy had approximately 500 full
9IiFgpqLCII-00036-00009906-00010231 and 700 corresponding members but in
9IiFgpqLCII-00037-00010232-00010463 2013 after the Russian Academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00038-00010464-00010673 Agricultural Sciences and the Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00039-00010674-00010883 Academy of Medical Sciences became
9IiFgpqLCII-00040-00010884-00011105 incorporated into the rest a number of
9IiFgpqLCII-00041-00011106-00011331 the wrasse members accordingly increased
9IiFgpqLCII-00042-00011332-00011581 the last elections to the renewed
9IiFgpqLCII-00043-00011582-00011762 Russian Academy of Sciences were
9IiFgpqLCII-00044-00011763-00012124 organized in October 2016 as of end
9IiFgpqLCII-00045-00012125-00012496 August 2018 the Academy had 1978 living
9IiFgpqLCII-00046-00012497-00012854 Russian members full 875 corresponding
9IiFgpqLCII-00047-00012855-00013369 1103 and 478 foreign members since
9IiFgpqLCII-00048-00013371-00013631 fifteen the Academy also Awards on a
9IiFgpqLCII-00049-00013632-00013829 competitive basis the honorary
9IiFgpqLCII-00050-00013830-00014054 scientific rank of a wrasse professor to
9IiFgpqLCII-00051-00014055-00014240 the top level researchers with Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00052-00014241-00014486 citizenship now there are six hundred
9IiFgpqLCII-00053-00014487-00014693 and six scientists with this status
9IiFgpqLCII-00054-00014694-00014930 wrasse professorship is not a membership
9IiFgpqLCII-00055-00014931-00015128 type but its holders are considered as
9IiFgpqLCII-00056-00015129-00015329 possible candidates for membership so
9IiFgpqLCII-00057-00015330-00015596 104 professors were elected already in
9IiFgpqLCII-00058-00015597-00015872 autumn 2016 and are now titled wrasse
9IiFgpqLCII-00059-00015872-00016100 Professor corresponding member of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00060-00016101-00017306 wrasse topic presence structure the
9IiFgpqLCII-00061-00017307-00017513 wrasse consists of 13 specialized
9IiFgpqLCII-00062-00017514-00017759 scientific divisions three territorial
9IiFgpqLCII-00063-00017760-00017993 branches and 15 regional scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00064-00017994-00018254 centers the Academy has numerous
9IiFgpqLCII-00065-00018255-00018488 councils committees and commissions all
9IiFgpqLCII-00066-00018489-00019300 organized for different purposes topic
9IiFgpqLCII-00067-00019301-00019946 territorial branches siberian branch
9IiFgpqLCII-00068-00019947-00020171 the Russian Academy of Sciences Esbjerg
9IiFgpqLCII-00069-00020172-00020548 s the siberian branch was established in
9IiFgpqLCII-00070-00020549-00020864 1957 with mikhail lavrin chavez founding
9IiFgpqLCII-00071-00020865-00021119 chairman research centers are in
9IiFgpqLCII-00072-00021120-00021413 Novosibirsk academia doc Tomsk Krasny
9IiFgpqLCII-00073-00021414-00021515 asked her Kursk
9IiFgpqLCII-00074-00021516-00021785 ya Kooskia you'll annuda Kemerovo shaman
9IiFgpqLCII-00075-00021786-00022145 anon ski as of n2o 1:7 the branch
9IiFgpqLCII-00076-00022146-00022445 employed over 12,500 scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00077-00022446-00022721 researches 211 of whom were members of
9IiFgpqLCII-00078-00022722-00023120 the Academy 109 full + 102 corresponding
9IiFgpqLCII-00079-00023121-00023321 Ural branch of the Russian Academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00080-00023322-00023687 Sciences our breasts the Ural branch was
9IiFgpqLCII-00081-00023688-00023993 established in 1932 with alexander firs
9IiFgpqLCII-00082-00023994-00024266 men as its founding chairman research
9IiFgpqLCII-00083-00024267-00024473 centers are in Yekaterinburg perm
9IiFgpqLCII-00084-00024474-00024782 Chelyabinsk yeshivas K Orenburg afar and
9IiFgpqLCII-00085-00024783-00025274 Siksika as of 2016 112 Ural scientists
9IiFgpqLCII-00086-00025275-00025532 were members of the Academy 41 for plus
9IiFgpqLCII-00087-00025533-00025819 71 corresponding Far East branch of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00088-00025820-00026042 Russian Academy of Sciences February
9IiFgpqLCII-00089-00026043-00026372 rests the far east branch includes the
9IiFgpqLCII-00090-00026373-00026561 Primorsky scientific centre in
9IiFgpqLCII-00091-00026562-00026804 Vladivostok be a more scientific center
9IiFgpqLCII-00092-00026805-00026983 in black ovations the Khabarovsk
9IiFgpqLCII-00093-00026985-00027233 scientific center the Saqlain scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00094-00027233-00027470 center in yas no saclink the Kamchatka
9IiFgpqLCII-00095-00027470-00027595 scientific center in
9IiFgpqLCII-00096-00027597-00027800 petropavlovsk-kamchatsky the
9IiFgpqLCII-00097-00027801-00027986 northeastern scientific center in
9IiFgpqLCII-00098-00027987-00028171 Magadan the Far East regional
9IiFgpqLCII-00099-00028172-00028388 agriculture center in a Sharia scan
9IiFgpqLCII-00100-00028389-00028771 several medical institutions as of 2017
9IiFgpqLCII-00101-00028772-00029006 there were 64 Academy members in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00102-00029007-00029818 branch 23 full plus 41 corresponding
9IiFgpqLCII-00103-00029819-00030530 topic regional centers kazan scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00104-00030531-00030937 centre pushchino scientific centre
9IiFgpqLCII-00105-00030938-00031331 samara scientific centre Saratov
9IiFgpqLCII-00106-00031332-00031712 scientific centre vladikavkaz scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00107-00031713-00031892 centre of the rest and the government of
9IiFgpqLCII-00108-00031893-00032179 the republic Alania northern Ossetia
9IiFgpqLCII-00109-00032180-00032452 Dagestan scientific centre
9IiFgpqLCII-00110-00032452-00032839 kabbadi no bulgarian scientific centre
9IiFgpqLCII-00111-00032840-00033187 Karelian research centre of rest
9IiFgpqLCII-00112-00033188-00033526 Koller scientific center Nizhny Novgorod
9IiFgpqLCII-00113-00033527-00033916 Center science scientific of the rest in
9IiFgpqLCII-00114-00033917-00034300 Cherno golovkin Street Petersburg
9IiFgpqLCII-00115-00034301-00034657 scientific center or far scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00116-00034658-00035110 Center southern scientific center troy
9IiFgpqLCII-00117-00035111-00035808 task scientific center topic
9IiFgpqLCII-00118-00035809-00036403 institutions the russian academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00119-00036404-00036625 sciences comprises a large number of
9IiFgpqLCII-00120-00036626-00036985 research institutions including member
9IiFgpqLCII-00121-00036986-00037198 institutions are linked via a dedicated
9IiFgpqLCII-00122-00037199-00037503 russian space science internet RSS i
9IiFgpqLCII-00123-00037504-00037822 started with just three members the RSSI
9IiFgpqLCII-00124-00037823-00038197 now has 3,100 members including 57 from
9IiFgpqLCII-00125-00038198-00038460 the largest research institutions
9IiFgpqLCII-00126-00038461-00038683 russian universities and technical
9IiFgpqLCII-00127-00038684-00038890 institutes are not under the supervision
9IiFgpqLCII-00128-00038891-00039115 of the rest they are subordinated to the
9IiFgpqLCII-00129-00039116-00039295 Ministry of Education of Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00130-00039296-00039472 Federation but a number of leading
9IiFgpqLCII-00131-00039473-00039691 universities such as Moscow State
9IiFgpqLCII-00132-00039692-00039880 University st. Petersburg State
9IiFgpqLCII-00133-00039881-00040177 University Novosibirsk State University
9IiFgpqLCII-00134-00040178-00040384 and the Moscow Institute of Physics and
9IiFgpqLCII-00135-00040385-00040600 technology make use of the staff and
9IiFgpqLCII-00136-00040601-00040783 facilities of many Institutes of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00137-00040784-00040963 rest as well as of other research
9IiFgpqLCII-00138-00040964-00041257 institutions the mipt faculty refers to
9IiFgpqLCII-00139-00041258-00041601 this arrangement as their fist axis 'tom
9IiFgpqLCII-00140-00041602-00042040 from 1933 to 1992 the main scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00141-00042041-00042244 journal of the Soviet Academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00142-00042245-00042502 Sciences was the Proceedings of the USSR
9IiFgpqLCII-00143-00042503-00042760 Academy of Sciences Dhokla D Academy in
9IiFgpqLCII-00144-00042761-00043165 a UK s SSR after 1992 it became simply
9IiFgpqLCII-00145-00043166-00043366 proceedings of the Academy of Sciences
9IiFgpqLCII-00146-00043367-00043774 Dhokla D Academy and a UK the Academy is
9IiFgpqLCII-00147-00043775-00043957 also increasing its presence in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00148-00043958-00044290 educational area in 1990 the higher
9IiFgpqLCII-00149-00044291-00044476 chemical College of the Russian Academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00150-00044477-00044722 of Sciences was founded a specialized
9IiFgpqLCII-00151-00044723-00044947 University intended to provide extensive
9IiFgpqLCII-00152-00044948-00045166 opportunities for students to choose an
9IiFgpqLCII-00153-00045167-00045786 academic path
9IiFgpqLCII-00154-00045787-00046470 topic Awards the Academy gives out a
9IiFgpqLCII-00155-00046471-00046683 number of different prizes medals and
9IiFgpqLCII-00156-00046684-00048097 awards among which topic history
9IiFgpqLCII-00157-00048098-00048443 topic foundation the Russian Empire
9IiFgpqLCII-00158-00048444-00048992 times the Emperor Peter the Great
9IiFgpqLCII-00159-00048993-00049199 inspired and advised by gottfried
9IiFgpqLCII-00160-00049200-00049247 leibniz
9IiFgpqLCII-00161-00049248-00049466 founded the Academy in st. Petersburg
9IiFgpqLCII-00162-00049467-00049706 the Senate decree of February 8 January
9IiFgpqLCII-00163-00049707-00050051 28 old-style 1724 implemented the
9IiFgpqLCII-00164-00050052-00050258 establishment originally called the sim
9IiFgpqLCII-00165-00050259-00050498 Petersburg Academy of Sciences Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00166-00050499-00050681 Peter Berg's car academia nork the
9IiFgpqLCII-00167-00050682-00050876 organization went under various names
9IiFgpqLCII-00168-00050877-00051119 over the years becoming the imperial
9IiFgpqLCII-00169-00051120-00051335 academy of sciences and arts in parrot
9IiFgpqLCII-00170-00051336-00051689 Oscar academia nor cohutta's STV 1747 to
9IiFgpqLCII-00171-00051690-00052010 1803 the Imperial Academy of Sciences in
9IiFgpqLCII-00172-00052011-00052436 paratus car academia knork 1803 1836 and
9IiFgpqLCII-00173-00052437-00052664 finally the Imperial sent Petersburg
9IiFgpqLCII-00174-00052665-00052883 Academy of Sciences in parrot Oscar
9IiFgpqLCII-00175-00052884-00053072 sankt-petersburg scar academia knork
9IiFgpqLCII-00176-00053073-00053305 from 1836 and until the end of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00177-00053307-00053738 empire in 1917 foreign scholars invited
9IiFgpqLCII-00178-00053739-00053921 to work at the academy included the
9IiFgpqLCII-00179-00053922-00054314 mathematicians Leona Euler 1707 to 1783
9IiFgpqLCII-00180-00054315-00054587 and as Johanna Lexel Christian gold back
9IiFgpqLCII-00181-00054588-00054812 Gale Bernhard Bill Finger Nicolas
9IiFgpqLCII-00182-00054813-00055202 Bernoulli 1695 217 26 and daniel
9IiFgpqLCII-00183-00055203-00055586 bernoulli 1700 to 1782 botanist johann
9IiFgpqLCII-00184-00055587-00055802 georg mellon embryologists Caspar
9IiFgpqLCII-00185-00055803-00055966 Friedrich Wolfe astronomer and
9IiFgpqLCII-00186-00055967-00056155 geographer Josef Nicolas de lisle
9IiFgpqLCII-00187-00056157-00056438 physicist Gale Wolfgang Kraft historian
9IiFgpqLCII-00188-00056439-00056627 gerhard friedrich mula and english
9IiFgpqLCII-00189-00056628-00056917 astronomer royal neville masculine 1732
9IiFgpqLCII-00190-00056919-00057323 to 1811 expeditions to explore remote
9IiFgpqLCII-00191-00057324-00057505 parts of the country had academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00192-00057507-00057682 scientists as their leaders or most
9IiFgpqLCII-00193-00057683-00057807 active participants
9IiFgpqLCII-00194-00057808-00058100 these included Vitus bearings second
9IiFgpqLCII-00195-00058101-00058496 Kamchatka expedition of 1733 to 1743
9IiFgpqLCII-00196-00058497-00058829 expeditions to observe the 1769 transit
9IiFgpqLCII-00197-00058829-00059045 of Venus from eight locations in Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00198-00059046-00059240 Empire and the expeditions of Peter
9IiFgpqLCII-00199-00059241-00059351 Simon palace
9IiFgpqLCII-00200-00059352-00059837 17:41 to 1811 to Siberia a separate
9IiFgpqLCII-00201-00059838-00060074 organization called the Russian Academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00202-00060075-00060341 Russian academia Ross Oscar was created
9IiFgpqLCII-00203-00060341-00060596 in 1783 to work on the study of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00204-00060597-00060857 Russian language presided over by
9IiFgpqLCII-00205-00060858-00061109 princess Ekaterina - Cova who at the
9IiFgpqLCII-00206-00061110-00061277 same time was the director of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00207-00061278-00061456 Imperial Academy of Arts and
9IiFgpqLCII-00208-00061457-00061843 Sciences ie the country's main Academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00209-00061844-00062041 the Russian Academy was engaged in
9IiFgpqLCII-00210-00062042-00062188 compiling the six-volume
9IiFgpqLCII-00211-00062189-00062362 academic dictionary of the Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00212-00062363-00062806 language 1789 to 1794 the Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00213-00062807-00063022 Academy was merged into the Imperial
9IiFgpqLCII-00214-00063023-00063235 sent Petersburg Academy of Sciences in
9IiFgpqLCII-00215-00063236-00064150 1841 topic the academy of sciences of
9IiFgpqLCII-00216-00064151-00064786 the USSR shortly after the october
9IiFgpqLCII-00217-00064787-00065090 revolution in december 1917 Sergey
9IiFgpqLCII-00218-00065091-00065278 Fedorovich Oldenburg a leading
9IiFgpqLCII-00219-00065279-00065479 ethnographer and political activist in
9IiFgpqLCII-00220-00065480-00065696 the kadai party met with Vladimir Lenin
9IiFgpqLCII-00221-00065697-00065885 to discuss the future of the Academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00222-00065886-00066148 they agreed that the expertise of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00223-00066149-00066335 Academy would be applied to addressing
9IiFgpqLCII-00224-00066336-00066556 questions of state construction while in
9IiFgpqLCII-00225-00066557-00066766 return the Soviet regime would give the
9IiFgpqLCII-00226-00066767-00067023 Academy financial and political support
9IiFgpqLCII-00227-00067024-00067300 the most important activities of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00228-00067301-00067547 Academy in the 1920s included an
9IiFgpqLCII-00229-00067548-00067717 investigation of the large Kursk
9IiFgpqLCII-00230-00067718-00067930 magnetic anomaly of the minerals in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00231-00067931-00068171 Kola Peninsula and participation in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00232-00068172-00068443 goe LRO plant targeted electrification
9IiFgpqLCII-00233-00068444-00068767 of the whole country in these years many
9IiFgpqLCII-00234-00068768-00068923 research institutions were established
9IiFgpqLCII-00235-00068924-00069205 and the number of scientists became four
9IiFgpqLCII-00236-00069206-00069661 times larger than in 1917 in 1925 the
9IiFgpqLCII-00237-00069662-00069874 Soviet government recognized the Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00238-00069875-00070132 Academy of Sciences as their highest all
9IiFgpqLCII-00239-00070133-00070480 Union scientific institution and renamed
9IiFgpqLCII-00240-00070481-00070681 it the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
9IiFgpqLCII-00241-00070682-00071161 in 1934 the Academy headquarters moved
9IiFgpqLCII-00242-00071162-00071510 from Leningrad to the capital Moscow the
9IiFgpqLCII-00243-00071511-00071710 Stalin years are marked with a rapid
9IiFgpqLCII-00244-00071711-00071926 industrialization of the Soviet Union
9IiFgpqLCII-00245-00071927-00072097 for which a great deal of research
9IiFgpqLCII-00246-00072098-00072340 mainly in the technical fields has been
9IiFgpqLCII-00247-00072341-00072661 done however on the other hand in these
9IiFgpqLCII-00248-00072662-00072890 very times many scientists underwent
9IiFgpqLCII-00249-00072891-00073222 repressions from ideological reasons in
9IiFgpqLCII-00250-00073223-00073432 the years of the Second World War the
9IiFgpqLCII-00251-00073433-00073666 Soviet Academy of Sciences made a big
9IiFgpqLCII-00252-00073667-00073876 contribution to a development of modern
9IiFgpqLCII-00253-00073877-00074153 weapons tanks new series of t-34
9IiFgpqLCII-00254-00074154-00074365 airplanes degaussing the ships for
9IiFgpqLCII-00255-00074366-00074602 protection against the naval mines etc
9IiFgpqLCII-00256-00074603-00074849 and therefore to victory of the you
9IiFgpqLCII-00257-00074850-00075206 over the Nazi Germany during and after
9IiFgpqLCII-00258-00075207-00075419 the war the Academy was involved in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00259-00075420-00075650 Soviet atomic bomb project due to its
9IiFgpqLCII-00260-00075651-00075815 success and other achievements in
9IiFgpqLCII-00261-00075816-00076085 military techniques the USSR became one
9IiFgpqLCII-00262-00076086-00076312 of the superpowers in the Cold War era
9IiFgpqLCII-00263-00076313-00076673 at the end of the 1940s the academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00264-00076674-00076883 consisted of eight divisions physico
9IiFgpqLCII-00265-00076884-00077126 mathematical science chemical sciences
9IiFgpqLCII-00266-00077127-00077342 geological geographical sciences
9IiFgpqLCII-00267-00077343-00077588 biological science technical science
9IiFgpqLCII-00268-00077589-00077840 history and philosophy economics and law
9IiFgpqLCII-00269-00077841-00078029 literature and languages three
9IiFgpqLCII-00270-00078030-00078212 committees one for coordinating the
9IiFgpqLCII-00271-00078213-00078410 scientific work of the academies of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00272-00078411-00078608 republics one for scientific and
9IiFgpqLCII-00273-00078609-00078788 technical propaganda and one for
9IiFgpqLCII-00274-00078789-00078986 editorial and publications two
9IiFgpqLCII-00275-00078987-00079172 commissions for publishing popular
9IiFgpqLCII-00276-00079173-00079382 scientific literature and for museums
9IiFgpqLCII-00277-00079383-00079619 and archives a laboratory for scientific
9IiFgpqLCII-00278-00079620-00079817 photography and cinematography and
9IiFgpqLCII-00279-00079818-00080024 Academy of Science Press departments
9IiFgpqLCII-00280-00080025-00080237 external to the divisions the academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00281-00080238-00080468 sciences of the USSR helped to establish
9IiFgpqLCII-00282-00080469-00080720 national academies of Sciences in all
9IiFgpqLCII-00283-00080721-00080924 Soviet republics with the exception of
9IiFgpqLCII-00284-00080925-00081164 the russian sfsr in many cases
9IiFgpqLCII-00285-00081165-00081371 delegating prominent scientists to live
9IiFgpqLCII-00286-00081372-00081656 and work in other republics in the case
9IiFgpqLCII-00287-00081657-00081896 of the ukraine its academy was formed by
9IiFgpqLCII-00288-00081897-00082118 the local ukrainian scientists and prior
9IiFgpqLCII-00289-00082119-00082337 to occupation of the ukrainian people's
9IiFgpqLCII-00290-00082338-00082619 republic by Bolsheviks these academies
9IiFgpqLCII-00291-00082620-00082913 were among the most important
9IiFgpqLCII-00292-00082914-00083075 achievements of the Academy of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00293-00083076-00083306 second half of the 20th century there is
9IiFgpqLCII-00294-00083307-00083662 first of all the Soviet space program in
9IiFgpqLCII-00295-00083663-00083950 1957 the first satellite was launched in
9IiFgpqLCII-00296-00083951-00084242 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first
9IiFgpqLCII-00297-00084243-00084548 person in space and in 1971 the first
9IiFgpqLCII-00298-00084549-00084758 space station Salyut one began its
9IiFgpqLCII-00299-00084759-00085067 operation substantial discoveries were
9IiFgpqLCII-00300-00085068-00085283 also made in the nuclear branch and in
9IiFgpqLCII-00301-00085284-00085586 other fields of physics furthermore the
9IiFgpqLCII-00302-00085587-00085802 Academy participated in opening new
9IiFgpqLCII-00303-00085803-00086051 universities or new study programs in
9IiFgpqLCII-00304-00086052-00086270 the already existed universities whose
9IiFgpqLCII-00305-00086271-00086471 best absorbents started their career at
9IiFgpqLCII-00306-00086472-00086737 the research institutes of the academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00307-00086738-00087014 generally the Soviet period was the most
9IiFgpqLCII-00308-00087015-00087203 fruitful in the history of the Russian
9IiFgpqLCII-00309-00087204-00087407 Soviet at these times academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00310-00087408-00087626 sciences and is now recalled with nost
9IiFgpqLCII-00311-00087627-00088106 algae by many Russian scientists topic
9IiFgpqLCII-00312-00088107-00088238 post-soviet period
9IiFgpqLCII-00313-00088239-00088433 the Academy after the collapse of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00314-00088434-00088661 Soviet Union by decree of the President
9IiFgpqLCII-00315-00088662-00088946 of Russia of December 2nd 1991 the
9IiFgpqLCII-00316-00088947-00089168 Academy again became the Russian Academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00317-00089169-00089411 of Sciences inheriting all facilities of
9IiFgpqLCII-00318-00089412-00089636 the USSR Academy of Sciences in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00319-00089637-00089924 territory of the Russian Federation the
9IiFgpqLCII-00320-00089925-00090191 crisis of the 1990s in the post-soviet
9IiFgpqLCII-00321-00090192-00090380 Russia and a consequent drastic
9IiFgpqLCII-00322-00090381-00090548 reduction of the state support for
9IiFgpqLCII-00323-00090549-00090761 science have forced many scientists to
9IiFgpqLCII-00324-00090762-00090953 leave Russia for Europe Israel or the
9IiFgpqLCII-00325-00090954-00091295 United States some excellent university
9IiFgpqLCII-00326-00091296-00091424 graduates who could have become
9IiFgpqLCII-00327-00091425-00091655 promising researchers also switched to
9IiFgpqLCII-00328-00091656-00091850 other activities predominantly in
9IiFgpqLCII-00329-00091851-00092159 commerce the Russian Academy practically
9IiFgpqLCII-00330-00092160-00092386 lost a generation of people born from
9IiFgpqLCII-00331-00092387-00092498 mid-1960s
9IiFgpqLCII-00332-00092499-00092792 to mid-1970s this age category is now
9IiFgpqLCII-00333-00092793-00092945 underrepresented in all research
9IiFgpqLCII-00334-00092946-00093347 institutes in the 2000s the situation in
9IiFgpqLCII-00335-00093348-00093548 the Russian science and technology has
9IiFgpqLCII-00336-00093549-00093719 improved the government announced a
9IiFgpqLCII-00337-00093720-00093971 modernization campaign nevertheless
9IiFgpqLCII-00338-00093972-00094175 according to the Russian Academy of
9IiFgpqLCII-00339-00094176-00094496 Sciences total R&D spending in 2013
9IiFgpqLCII-00340-00094497-00094727 still hovered about 40% below the
9IiFgpqLCII-00341-00094728-00095111 pre-crisis 1990 levels furthermore a
9IiFgpqLCII-00342-00095112-00095282 lack of competition decayed
9IiFgpqLCII-00343-00095283-00095465 infrastructure and continuing though
9IiFgpqLCII-00344-00095466-00095690 slightly reduced brain drain play their
9IiFgpqLCII-00345-00095691-00097133 part topic reforms 2013 2018 On June 28
9IiFgpqLCII-00346-00097134-00097412 2013 the Russian government unexpectedly
9IiFgpqLCII-00347-00097413-00097601 announced a draft law presuming a
9IiFgpqLCII-00348-00097602-00097799 dissolution of the race and creation of
9IiFgpqLCII-00349-00097800-00098135 a new public governmental organization
9IiFgpqLCII-00350-00098136-00098354 with the same name the buildings and
9IiFgpqLCII-00351-00098355-00098519 other property of the Academy was
9IiFgpqLCII-00352-00098520-00098735 supposed to be taken under control of a
9IiFgpqLCII-00353-00098736-00098942 government established federal agency
9IiFgpqLCII-00354-00098943-00099229 for scientific organisations faso russia
9IiFgpqLCII-00355-00099230-00099479 the declared idea was to enable
9IiFgpqLCII-00356-00099480-00099722 scientists to concentrate exclusively on
9IiFgpqLCII-00357-00099723-00099917 research activities without worrying
9IiFgpqLCII-00358-00099918-00100130 about housing maintenance services or
9IiFgpqLCII-00359-00100131-00100412 administrative things the reform was
9IiFgpqLCII-00360-00100413-00100640 allegedly authored by mikhail Kovalchuk
9IiFgpqLCII-00361-00100641-00100850 brother of yuri Kovalchuk known as
9IiFgpqLCII-00362-00100851-00101063 Vladimir Putin's personal banker the
9IiFgpqLCII-00363-00101064-00101270 draft law which in its initial form
9IiFgpqLCII-00364-00101271-00101447 would have fundamentally changed the
9IiFgpqLCII-00365-00101448-00101626 system of science organization
9IiFgpqLCII-00366-00101627-00101822 in Russia provoked conflicts with the
9IiFgpqLCII-00367-00101823-00102019 academic circles and strong refutation
9IiFgpqLCII-00368-00102020-00102359 by many prominent individuals a large
9IiFgpqLCII-00369-00102360-00102548 group of the Rask members signalized
9IiFgpqLCII-00370-00102549-00102722 their intention not to join the new
9IiFgpqLCII-00371-00102723-00102788 academy
9IiFgpqLCII-00372-00102789-00102974 if the reform is run as planned in the
9IiFgpqLCII-00373-00102975-00103243 draft the world's leading scientists
9IiFgpqLCII-00374-00103244-00103486 including pierre de lyon michael attea
9IiFgpqLCII-00375-00103488-00103711 mumford and others have written open
9IiFgpqLCII-00376-00103713-00103864 letters which referred to the planned
9IiFgpqLCII-00377-00103865-00104191 reform of the wrasses shocking and even
9IiFgpqLCII-00378-00104192-00104533 criminal in this situation the draft was
9IiFgpqLCII-00379-00104534-00104761 softened in some details eg there
9IiFgpqLCII-00380-00104763-00104969 remained no words about dissolution in
9IiFgpqLCII-00381-00104970-00105296 the text and approved on September 27
9IiFgpqLCII-00382-00105297-00105778 2013 since 2013 the academy institutions
9IiFgpqLCII-00383-00105779-00105983 were managed by the FAFSA which was the
9IiFgpqLCII-00384-00105983-00106307 key item of the reforms this agency was
9IiFgpqLCII-00385-00106308-00106550 empowered to evaluate relying on its own
9IiFgpqLCII-00386-00106551-00106739 criteria and efficiency of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00387-00106740-00106946 institutions and rearranged ineffective
9IiFgpqLCII-00388-00106947-00107156 ones this point is felt dangerous by
9IiFgpqLCII-00389-00107157-00107489 many scientists furthermore according to
9IiFgpqLCII-00390-00107490-00107554 the law
9IiFgpqLCII-00391-00107555-00107750 the two other Russian national academies
9IiFgpqLCII-00392-00107751-00108050 for agriculture and for medicine were
9IiFgpqLCII-00393-00108051-00108257 fused to the rest as its new specialized
9IiFgpqLCII-00394-00108258-00108589 scientific divisions during the years
9IiFgpqLCII-00395-00108590-00108964 2014 2017 there occured no large-scale
9IiFgpqLCII-00396-00108965-00109210 protest actions but in general a
9IiFgpqLCII-00397-00109211-00109435 scientific community has not supported
9IiFgpqLCII-00398-00109436-00109598 the launched reforms and a management
9IiFgpqLCII-00399-00109599-00109897 style of the Faso sometimes the
9IiFgpqLCII-00400-00109898-00110096 reorganizations were interpreted as
9IiFgpqLCII-00401-00110097-00110282 nothing else than a redistribution of
9IiFgpqLCII-00402-00110283-00110611 real estate in 2017 when the new
9IiFgpqLCII-00403-00110613-00110791 Presidium of the academy was being
9IiFgpqLCII-00404-00110792-00110983 elected the candidates for presidency
9IiFgpqLCII-00405-00110984-00111208 critically estimated the situation in
9IiFgpqLCII-00406-00111209-00111511 the Russian science however the elected
9IiFgpqLCII-00407-00111513-00111739 wrasse President Alexander sergiev tries
9IiFgpqLCII-00408-00111740-00111947 to establish working relationships with
9IiFgpqLCII-00409-00111948-00112179 the state authorities at various levels
9IiFgpqLCII-00410-00112180-00112481 de facto the reform has already been
9IiFgpqLCII-00411-00112482-00112721 implemented and that the general meeting
9IiFgpqLCII-00412-00112722-00112990 of the wrasse in March 2018 sergiev said
9IiFgpqLCII-00413-00112991-00113168 that the Academy enters now the post
9IiFgpqLCII-00414-00113169-00113474 reform period one of the next steps will
9IiFgpqLCII-00415-00113475-00113669 be fixation of the legal status of the
9IiFgpqLCII-00416-00113670-00113911 rest with the correction of the law 201
9IiFgpqLCII-00417-00113913-00114136 3 so that to somewhat expand the powers
9IiFgpqLCII-00418-00114138-00114340 of the Academy the corresponding draft
9IiFgpqLCII-00419-00114341-00114548 was submitted by Vladimir Putin to the
9IiFgpqLCII-00420-00114549-00114763 State Duma and finally approved in July
9IiFgpqLCII-00421-00114764-00114940 2018
9IiFgpqLCII-00422-00114941-00115264 in may 20 18 it was decided to liquidate
9IiFgpqLCII-00423-00115265-00115477 the Faso as an independent governmental
9IiFgpqLCII-00424-00115478-00115694 agency but to make it henceforth part of
9IiFgpqLCII-00425-00115695-00115849 the Ministry of Science and higher
9IiFgpqLCII-00426-00115850-00115945 education
9IiFgpqLCII-00427-00115946-00116206 the latter is created by splitting the
9IiFgpqLCII-00428-00116207-00117037 Ministry of Education and science topic
9IiFgpqLCII-00429-00117038-00117417 presidents
9IiFgpqLCII-00430-00117418-00117691 the following persons occupied the
9IiFgpqLCII-00431-00117692-00117885 position of the Academy's president or
9IiFgpqLCII-00432-00117886-00118252 sometimes director the last presidential
9IiFgpqLCII-00433-00118253-00118426 elections in the Academy and also
9IiFgpqLCII-00434-00118427-00118584 elections of the Presidium were
9IiFgpqLCII-00435-00118585-00119049 organized on September 25th 28th 2017
9IiFgpqLCII-00436-00119050-00119269 initially the event was planned for
9IiFgpqLCII-00437-00119270-00119524 March 2017 but unexpectedly all
9IiFgpqLCII-00438-00119525-00119719 candidates retracted their nominations
9IiFgpqLCII-00439-00119720-00120517 and the elections were postponed topic
9IiFgpqLCII-00440-00120518-00120793 Nobel Prize laureates affiliated with
9IiFgpqLCII-00441-00120794-00121633 the Academy equals equals see also
9ISr748Hby4-00000-00000168-00001992 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00001-00001993-00002333 the Burton wire is a premier online
9ISr748Hby4-00002-00002334-00002708 destination for black news and culture
9ISr748Hby4-00003-00002709-00002975 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00004-00002976-00003322 true Trailblazer in her own right Dr
9ISr748Hby4-00005-00003323-00003604 Burton was inspired by the term black
9ISr748Hby4-00006-00003605-00003695 diamond
9ISr748Hby4-00007-00003696-00004054 so she built the Burton wire for all of
9ISr748Hby4-00008-00004055-00004222 the black diamonds throughout the
9ISr748Hby4-00009-00004223-00004300 diaspora
9ISr748Hby4-00010-00004301-00004456 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00011-00004457-00004738 we're celebrating today the bird wires
9ISr748Hby4-00012-00004739-00004925 my baby I can't believe it's been 10
9ISr748Hby4-00013-00004926-00005009 years
9ISr748Hby4-00014-00005010-00005219 there have been some changes over the
9ISr748Hby4-00015-00005220-00005386 years but what haven't changed is we
9ISr748Hby4-00016-00005387-00005591 need to elevate black voices and to
9ISr748Hby4-00017-00005592-00005825 elevate important stories and so I'm
9ISr748Hby4-00018-00005826-00005951 really proud of you Burton Meyer because
9ISr748Hby4-00019-00005952-00006161 we kept going we kept going
9ISr748Hby4-00020-00006162-00006400 and what I'm most excited about is
9ISr748Hby4-00021-00006401-00006713 awarding our Trailblazers tonight
9ISr748Hby4-00022-00006714-00007075 people who have made ridiculously
9ISr748Hby4-00023-00007076-00007463 amazing contributions to our culture who
9ISr748Hby4-00024-00007464-00007631 may not necessarily be under the
9ISr748Hby4-00025-00007631-00007853 headlines who you may not know outside
9ISr748Hby4-00026-00007854-00007987 of the community
9ISr748Hby4-00027-00007988-00008267 but they are significant and we can
9ISr748Hby4-00028-00008268-00008585 honor our own people in the way that we
9ISr748Hby4-00029-00008586-00008827 choose so there may not be yours
9ISr748Hby4-00030-00008828-00009199 [Applause]
9ISr748Hby4-00031-00009200-00009551 starting receiver is the epitome of one
9ISr748Hby4-00032-00009552-00009869 of the one of the vision areas
9ISr748Hby4-00033-00009870-00010055 Dr Burton
9ISr748Hby4-00034-00010056-00010914 this needs to be an annual event
9ISr748Hby4-00035-00010915-00011195 we're putting it out there tonight so
9ISr748Hby4-00036-00011196-00011356 we'll see you next year have fun
9ISr748Hby4-00037-00011357-00011966 everybody
9ISr748Hby4-00038-00011967-00014358 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00039-00014359-00014963 I suggest
9ISr748Hby4-00040-00014963-00015644 ions
9ISr748Hby4-00042-00019031-00019614 foreign
9ISr748Hby4-00043-00019615-00021359 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00044-00021360-00021880 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00045-00021881-00022389 foreign
9ISr748Hby4-00046-00022390-00023086 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00047-00023087-00025007 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00048-00025008-00025169 foreign
9ISr748Hby4-00049-00025170-00027245 [Music]
9ISr748Hby4-00050-00027245-00027533 it's okay to be black it's okay to say
9ISr748Hby4-00051-00027533-00027773 that you black it's okay to be pro-black
9ISr748Hby4-00052-00027774-00028055 and to say it out loud people need to
9ISr748Hby4-00053-00028056-00028240 know we stand for our people too
9ISr748Hby4-00054-00028241-00028516 all right
9ISr748Hby4-00055-00028517-00029345 [Music]
9MmwQW0W_vA-00000-00001440-00002887 m
9MmwQW0W_vA-00001-00002888-00004270 okay
9MmwQW0W_vA-00002-00004271-00005168 foreign
9MmwQW0W_vA-00003-00005169-00005647 [Music]
9MmwQW0W_vA-00004-00005648-00006742 oh
9MmwQW0W_vA-00006-00012600-00015479 who put it
9MmwQW0W_vA-00007-00015480-00016967 description
9MmwQW0W_vA-00008-00016968-00017183 dear sir
9MmwQW0W_vA-00009-00017184-00017335 i am
9MmwQW0W_vA-00010-00017336-00017519 very
9MmwQW0W_vA-00011-00017520-00017758 very happy
9MmwQW0W_vA-00012-00017759-00017886 happy
9MmwQW0W_vA-00013-00017887-00018127 to do
9MmwQW0W_vA-00014-00018128-00018303 your
9MmwQW0W_vA-00015-00018304-00018591 job and
9MmwQW0W_vA-00016-00018592-00018694 um
9MmwQW0W_vA-00017-00018695-00018919 and
9MmwQW0W_vA-00018-00018920-00019167 i have
9MmwQW0W_vA-00019-00019168-00019311 done
9MmwQW0W_vA-00020-00019312-00019455 i have done
9MmwQW0W_vA-00021-00019456-00019663 uh your
9MmwQW0W_vA-00022-00019664-00019903 job but work
9MmwQW0W_vA-00023-00019904-00020143 work baby work
9MmwQW0W_vA-00024-00020144-00020422 work
9MmwQW0W_vA-00025-00020423-00020678 work very well
9MmwQW0W_vA-00026-00020679-00020830 berry
9MmwQW0W_vA-00027-00020831-00021047 oil
9MmwQW0W_vA-00028-00021048-00022350 oil
9MmwQW0W_vA-00029-00022351-00022519 hope you
9MmwQW0W_vA-00030-00022520-00022694 are
9MmwQW0W_vA-00031-00022695-00022950 satisfy
9MmwQW0W_vA-00032-00022951-00023191 satis
9MmwQW0W_vA-00033-00023192-00023883 satisfied
9MmwQW0W_vA-00034-00023884-00024063 with
9MmwQW0W_vA-00035-00024064-00024207 with
9MmwQW0W_vA-00036-00024208-00024414 my
9MmwQW0W_vA-00037-00024415-00024735 work
9MmwQW0W_vA-00038-00024736-00024983 work and
9MmwQW0W_vA-00039-00024984-00025103 and
9MmwQW0W_vA-00040-00025104-00025278 my
9MmwQW0W_vA-00041-00025279-00025540 and
9MmwQW0W_vA-00042-00025541-00026631 [Music]
9MmwQW0W_vA-00043-00026632-00026887 participate
9MmwQW0W_vA-00044-00026888-00027311 participate
9MmwQW0W_vA-00045-00027312-00027446 participate
9MmwQW0W_vA-00046-00027447-00027639 in
9MmwQW0W_vA-00047-00027639-00027839 any
9MmwQW0W_vA-00048-00027839-00028039 new
9MmwQW0W_vA-00049-00028039-00028943 work
9MmwQW0W_vA-00050-00028944-00029295 later thank you
9MmwQW0W_vA-00051-00029295-00029455 thank you
9MmwQW0W_vA-00052-00029456-00030702 so
9MmwQW0W_vA-00053-00030703-00031958 um
9MmwQW0W_vA-00054-00031960-00034311 foreign
9MmwQW0W_vA-00055-00034312-00036030 foreign
9MmwQW0W_vA-00057-00039231-00041943 uh
9MmwQW0W_vA-00058-00041944-00043487 um
9MmwQW0W_vA-00059-00043488-00046239 youtube
9MmwQW0W_vA-00060-00046240-00047535 link
9MmwQW0W_vA-00061-00047536-00050439 here
9MmwQW0W_vA-00063-00055183-00055448 okay
9OVLctraGH0-00000-00000016-00000374 we all live in a digital world
9OVLctraGH0-00001-00000375-00000599 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-00002-00000600-00001174 we all need it to be open and safe
9OVLctraGH0-00003-00001175-00001407 we all want to trust
9OVLctraGH0-00004-00001408-00001773 and to be trusted
9OVLctraGH0-00005-00001775-00001991 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-00006-00001992-00002255 we all despise control
9OVLctraGH0-00007-00002256-00002495 and desire freedom
9OVLctraGH0-00008-00002496-00002883 we are all
9OVLctraGH0-00009-00002884-00003166 united thanks very much and uh welcome
9OVLctraGH0-00010-00003167-00003495 everyone uh to uh all of you who've
9OVLctraGH0-00011-00003496-00003719 been able to come here today uh to take
9OVLctraGH0-00012-00003720-00004047 part in in this session um i'd like to
9OVLctraGH0-00013-00004047-00004319 uh say hello first to uh the people
9OVLctraGH0-00014-00004320-00004663 physically there in uh cafes uh so hello
9OVLctraGH0-00015-00004664-00004870 to uh mark youssef
9OVLctraGH0-00016-00004871-00005102 and also to alka
9OVLctraGH0-00017-00005103-00005486 um who i see there uh
9OVLctraGH0-00018-00005487-00005575 okay
9OVLctraGH0-00019-00005576-00005686 um
9OVLctraGH0-00020-00005687-00005959 and also uh joining me online is
9OVLctraGH0-00021-00005960-00006215 hendrick uh hendrick hype from
9OVLctraGH0-00022-00006216-00006510 uh giant and one of my other colleagues
9OVLctraGH0-00023-00006511-00006703 uh charlene should hopefully be joining
9OVLctraGH0-00024-00006704-00006878 us shortly
9OVLctraGH0-00025-00006879-00007198 so just to give you an overview
9OVLctraGH0-00026-00007200-00007359 hello my name is chris atherton i'm a
9OVLctraGH0-00027-00007359-00007583 senior research engagement officer at an
9OVLctraGH0-00028-00007584-00007903 organization called cheyenne giant is
9OVLctraGH0-00029-00007904-00008063 one of the fundamental elements of the
9OVLctraGH0-00030-00008064-00008295 europe's infrastructure
9OVLctraGH0-00031-00008296-00008527 delivering a pan-european
9OVLctraGH0-00032-00008528-00008751 network for scientific research
9OVLctraGH0-00033-00008752-00009006 education and innovation
9OVLctraGH0-00034-00009007-00009223 giant's also a participating member in
9OVLctraGH0-00035-00009224-00009374 an organization called the group on
9OVLctraGH0-00036-00009375-00009519 earth observations
9OVLctraGH0-00037-00009520-00009774 otherwise known as geo
9OVLctraGH0-00038-00009775-00009887 this uh
9OVLctraGH0-00039-00009888-00010110 gend ourselves we represent the
9OVLctraGH0-00040-00010111-00010271 interests of all of the national
9OVLctraGH0-00041-00010272-00010535 research and education networks
9OVLctraGH0-00042-00010536-00010767 in europe and our members
9OVLctraGH0-00043-00010768-00011023 and through uh through us we promote
9OVLctraGH0-00044-00011024-00011151 their work
9OVLctraGH0-00045-00011152-00011335 and try and find opportunities to
9OVLctraGH0-00046-00011336-00011599 collaborate with other geo members to
9OVLctraGH0-00047-00011600-00011783 help support science and also
9OVLctraGH0-00048-00011784-00011983 researchers needs
9OVLctraGH0-00049-00011984-00012199 through the integrated catalogue that we
9OVLctraGH0-00050-00012200-00012446 have of connectivity collaboration and
9OVLctraGH0-00051-00012447-00012678 identity management services giant
9OVLctraGH0-00052-00012679-00012927 provides users with highly reliable
9OVLctraGH0-00053-00012928-00013127 unconstrained access to computing
9OVLctraGH0-00054-00013128-00013375 analysis storage applications and other
9OVLctraGH0-00055-00013376-00013511 resources
9OVLctraGH0-00056-00013512-00013671 to ensure that europe remains at the
9OVLctraGH0-00057-00013672-00013935 forefront of research
9OVLctraGH0-00058-00013936-00014135 and so i'm joined today with
9OVLctraGH0-00059-00014136-00014415 representatives from the other regional
9OVLctraGH0-00060-00014416-00014638 research and education networks
9OVLctraGH0-00061-00014640-00014838 from latin america and
9OVLctraGH0-00062-00014840-00015119 north africa and the arab states
9OVLctraGH0-00063-00015119-00015263 but we'll come on to
9OVLctraGH0-00064-00015263-00015471 the other participants in a moment and
9OVLctraGH0-00065-00015472-00015638 just to give you an idea about what this
9OVLctraGH0-00066-00015640-00015838 session is about
9OVLctraGH0-00067-00015840-00016007 essentially global research and
9OVLctraGH0-00068-00016008-00016215 education networks support the
9OVLctraGH0-00069-00016216-00016430 advancements in global scientific
9OVLctraGH0-00070-00016431-00016622 knowledge especially related to climate
9OVLctraGH0-00071-00016623-00016775 change and also the sustainable
9OVLctraGH0-00072-00016776-00016935 development goals
9OVLctraGH0-00073-00016936-00017158 the observation data the analysis and
9OVLctraGH0-00074-00017159-00017335 the education materials which are
9OVLctraGH0-00075-00017336-00017386 essential
9OVLctraGH0-00076-00017387-00017567 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-00077-00017568-00017822 for addressing these matters under the
9OVLctraGH0-00078-00017823-00018263 unfccc for example and also the sdgs
9OVLctraGH0-00079-00018264-00018511 are transported to and from researchers
9OVLctraGH0-00080-00018512-00018694 using national research and education
9OVLctraGH0-00081-00018695-00018830 networks
9OVLctraGH0-00082-00018831-00019103 and so for some enrons compute and
9OVLctraGH0-00083-00019104-00019294 storage services are also provided to
9OVLctraGH0-00084-00019295-00019494 researchers in support of the climate
9OVLctraGH0-00085-00019495-00019750 change research and also the sustainable
9OVLctraGH0-00086-00019751-00019886 development goals
9OVLctraGH0-00087-00019887-00020071 so the global research and education
9OVLctraGH0-00088-00020072-00020327 networks uh facilitate the cooperation
9OVLctraGH0-00089-00020328-00020519 between researchers across borders and
9OVLctraGH0-00090-00020520-00020791 continents our work contributes towards
9OVLctraGH0-00091-00020792-00021230 articles 4.1 gmh and also article 5 on
9OVLctraGH0-00092-00021231-00021607 article 6 of the unfccc
9OVLctraGH0-00093-00021608-00021807 and we've also
9OVLctraGH0-00094-00021808-00022047 today we're going to discuss which
9OVLctraGH0-00095-00022048-00022214 sustainable development goals are
9OVLctraGH0-00096-00022215-00022447 actually
9OVLctraGH0-00097-00022448-00022822 targeted or supported by the the global
9OVLctraGH0-00098-00022823-00023071 research and education networks
9OVLctraGH0-00099-00023072-00023158 um
9OVLctraGH0-00100-00023159-00023327 to meet the un's sustainable development
9OVLctraGH0-00101-00023328-00023503 goals tackle climate change and to
9OVLctraGH0-00102-00023504-00023750 prepare for and respond to disasters
9OVLctraGH0-00103-00023751-00024030 man-made or otherwise requires data
9OVLctraGH0-00104-00024031-00024175 essentially
9OVLctraGH0-00105-00024176-00024335 this data is increasingly being
9OVLctraGH0-00106-00024336-00024583 centralized into large data sets from a
9OVLctraGH0-00107-00024584-00024742 variety of different sources and at
9OVLctraGH0-00108-00024743-00024927 various volumes as the pace of
9OVLctraGH0-00109-00024928-00025158 technology advances so the number of
9OVLctraGH0-00110-00025159-00025407 data sources and the volumes of data it
9OVLctraGH0-00111-00025408-00025655 continues to grow exponentially and
9OVLctraGH0-00112-00025656-00025855 while challenges exist in acquiring
9OVLctraGH0-00113-00025856-00026094 transported transporting storing
9OVLctraGH0-00114-00026095-00026495 processing and analyzing the data
9OVLctraGH0-00115-00026495-00026695 there also exists a growing divergence
9OVLctraGH0-00116-00026695-00026879 in the capabilities of the number of
9OVLctraGH0-00117-00026880-00027062 nations and citizens from the global
9OVLctraGH0-00118-00027063-00027231 south countries to be able to
9OVLctraGH0-00119-00027232-00027383 participate
9OVLctraGH0-00120-00027383-00027655 in this field at that scale
9OVLctraGH0-00121-00027656-00027887 in comparison say for example to
9OVLctraGH0-00122-00027888-00028079 countries from the global north
9OVLctraGH0-00123-00028080-00028279 so the geo communities focus on the
9OVLctraGH0-00124-00028280-00028479 transmission and the exchange of data
9OVLctraGH0-00125-00028480-00028623 which is utilized in the realm of
9OVLctraGH0-00126-00028624-00028823 geospatial research
9OVLctraGH0-00127-00028824-00028974 geospatial research being the
9OVLctraGH0-00128-00028975-00029183 investigation into the various aspects
9OVLctraGH0-00129-00029183-00029383 of earth science but with a focus on a
9OVLctraGH0-00130-00029383-00029623 particular location and this relies upon
9OVLctraGH0-00131-00029624-00029767 a number of communication layers and
9OVLctraGH0-00132-00029768-00029958 distribution systems
9OVLctraGH0-00133-00029960-00030127 and these layers and systems controlled
9OVLctraGH0-00134-00030127-00030287 by a number of different actors when
9OVLctraGH0-00135-00030288-00030479 intermixed form a transparent underlying
9OVLctraGH0-00136-00030480-00030735 service otherwise known as the internet
9OVLctraGH0-00137-00030736-00031007 and in some respects these layers are
9OVLctraGH0-00138-00031008-00031255 operated by a number of private as in
9OVLctraGH0-00139-00031256-00031455 commercial and also non uh
9OVLctraGH0-00140-00031456-00031607 not-for-profit or governmental and
9OVLctraGH0-00141-00031608-00031918 non-governmental organizations of which
9OVLctraGH0-00142-00031919-00032127 the national research and education
9OVLctraGH0-00143-00032127-00032462 communities typically fall into and so
9OVLctraGH0-00144-00032463-00032702 this communications commons is what the
9OVLctraGH0-00145-00032703-00032902 geo community relies upon for its
9OVLctraGH0-00146-00032903-00033127 systems and services to work
9OVLctraGH0-00147-00033128-00033295 and over the past few months members of
9OVLctraGH0-00148-00033296-00033495 this panel have been working together to
9OVLctraGH0-00149-00033496-00033695 define the means of supporting the goals
9OVLctraGH0-00150-00033696-00033959 and the ambitions of the geo community
9OVLctraGH0-00151-00033960-00034151 specifically in the realm of research
9OVLctraGH0-00152-00034152-00034327 and education networking
9OVLctraGH0-00153-00034328-00034559 the last such meeting was held
9OVLctraGH0-00154-00034560-00034823 sorry held at cop26
9OVLctraGH0-00155-00034824-00035007 where the ceos of the organizations
9OVLctraGH0-00156-00035008-00035174 involved defined the values which we
9OVLctraGH0-00157-00035175-00035415 want to hold dear while we work towards
9OVLctraGH0-00158-00035416-00035646 a collaborative way of working and those
9OVLctraGH0-00159-00035647-00035927 values uh global collaboration global
9OVLctraGH0-00160-00035928-00036207 integration equitable access to
9OVLctraGH0-00161-00036208-00036462 resources and data transparency and
9OVLctraGH0-00162-00036463-00036646 trust will form the basis of the
9OVLctraGH0-00163-00036647-00036871 discussions in this session as we work
9OVLctraGH0-00164-00036872-00037071 towards establishing and articulating
9OVLctraGH0-00165-00037072-00037207 the vision
9OVLctraGH0-00166-00037208-00037471 which will then serve as the basis of a
9OVLctraGH0-00167-00037472-00037735 collaboration agreement in the future
9OVLctraGH0-00168-00037736-00037887 and to help us reach that vision we're
9OVLctraGH0-00169-00037888-00038079 joined today by my fellow fellow
9OVLctraGH0-00170-00038080-00038190 panelists
9OVLctraGH0-00171-00038191-00038502 uh so i'd like to uh start first
9OVLctraGH0-00172-00038503-00038799 by um offering the floor to uh to mark
9OVLctraGH0-00173-00038800-00039039 urban uh mark over to you if you'd like
9OVLctraGH0-00174-00039040-00039271 to provide a bit of an introduction and
9OVLctraGH0-00175-00039272-00039462 a brief explanation about the
9OVLctraGH0-00176-00039463-00039695 organization that you're from
9OVLctraGH0-00177-00039696-00039911 thank you very much chris and thank you
9OVLctraGH0-00178-00039912-00040255 for giving me the floor in this uh
9OVLctraGH0-00179-00040256-00040455 nice panel today
9OVLctraGH0-00180-00040456-00040943 um i'm mark urban i'm a cfo of red clara
9OVLctraGH0-00181-00040944-00041151 red clara is
9OVLctraGH0-00182-00041152-00041327 let's say
9OVLctraGH0-00183-00041328-00041439 a
9OVLctraGH0-00184-00041440-00041743 a corresponding partner in inlet for
9OVLctraGH0-00185-00041744-00042046 latin america of xi'an and of asrin
9OVLctraGH0-00186-00042047-00042367 and uh we are really as such we are
9OVLctraGH0-00187-00042368-00042599 federation of national research and
9OVLctraGH0-00188-00042600-00042839 education networks just like you know is
9OVLctraGH0-00189-00042840-00043007 in europe
9OVLctraGH0-00190-00043008-00043351 and australian in the arabic world
9OVLctraGH0-00191-00043352-00043718 so uh basically we we
9OVLctraGH0-00192-00043719-00043999 our objectives are quite similar to
9OVLctraGH0-00193-00044000-00044230 those of uh
9OVLctraGH0-00194-00044231-00044535 and astron and to to to give
9OVLctraGH0-00195-00044536-00044883 to the economic communities uh
9OVLctraGH0-00196-00044884-00045158 digital tools
9OVLctraGH0-00197-00045159-00045462 uh for for research and education
9OVLctraGH0-00198-00045463-00045607 basically and
9OVLctraGH0-00199-00045608-00045727 that's why
9OVLctraGH0-00200-00045728-00045999 also that we we gather today because we
9OVLctraGH0-00201-00046000-00046167 we want to
9OVLctraGH0-00202-00046168-00046367 really to ensure that these
9OVLctraGH0-00203-00046368-00046479 tools
9OVLctraGH0-00204-00046480-00046743 will benefit
9OVLctraGH0-00205-00046744-00046895 the
9OVLctraGH0-00206-00046896-00047143 the development of actions in in
9OVLctraGH0-00207-00047144-00047279 especially in
9OVLctraGH0-00208-00047280-00047630 facing the the challenges that
9OVLctraGH0-00209-00047631-00047895 the worldwide community is
9OVLctraGH0-00210-00047896-00048151 is currently facing like uh climate
9OVLctraGH0-00211-00048152-00048286 change and uh
9OVLctraGH0-00212-00048287-00048446 that's also why we
9OVLctraGH0-00213-00048447-00048839 we we um
9OVLctraGH0-00214-00048840-00049215 we we are we became members of of geo
9OVLctraGH0-00215-00049216-00049374 just like uh
9OVLctraGH0-00216-00049375-00049574 jeanne and esrin are
9OVLctraGH0-00217-00049575-00049679 in
9OVLctraGH0-00218-00049680-00049783 in that
9OVLctraGH0-00219-00049784-00049999 context we we wanted to
9OVLctraGH0-00220-00050000-00050343 to to to come together and uh
9OVLctraGH0-00221-00050344-00050483 ensure that
9OVLctraGH0-00222-00050484-00050871 this momentum that we have reached at
9OVLctraGH0-00223-00050872-00050943 the
9OVLctraGH0-00224-00050944-00051118 cop 26 uh
9OVLctraGH0-00225-00051119-00051270 meeting
9OVLctraGH0-00226-00051271-00051390 we we can
9OVLctraGH0-00227-00051391-00051646 just
9OVLctraGH0-00228-00051647-00051807 get in
9OVLctraGH0-00229-00051808-00052175 get a step further and uh
9OVLctraGH0-00230-00052176-00052375 really
9OVLctraGH0-00231-00052376-00052663 get to to to some concrete actions no
9OVLctraGH0-00232-00052664-00052815 that's uh
9OVLctraGH0-00233-00052816-00052975 so um
9OVLctraGH0-00234-00052976-00053063 i'm
9OVLctraGH0-00235-00053064-00053215 thanking you again for for this
9OVLctraGH0-00236-00053216-00053454 opportunity and i i would like to
9OVLctraGH0-00237-00053455-00053726 to give back the floor now to
9OVLctraGH0-00238-00053727-00053919 to you chris that's great thanks very
9OVLctraGH0-00239-00053920-00054230 much mark um joining mark and the hall
9OVLctraGH0-00240-00054232-00054503 is also uh yusuf tormund uh youssef
9OVLctraGH0-00241-00054504-00054647 would you like to
9OVLctraGH0-00242-00054648-00054838 introduce yourself and give a brief
9OVLctraGH0-00243-00054839-00055007 explanation about
9OVLctraGH0-00244-00055008-00055271 your organization
9OVLctraGH0-00245-00055272-00055415 sure
9OVLctraGH0-00246-00055416-00055599 hello everybody and thank you and happy
9OVLctraGH0-00247-00055600-00055799 to be with you and in this last nice
9OVLctraGH0-00248-00055800-00056038 country uh unfortunately we are missing
9OVLctraGH0-00249-00056039-00056215 some colleagues but maybe next time we
9OVLctraGH0-00250-00056216-00056479 can be convinced all together
9OVLctraGH0-00251-00056479-00056742 yes i represent aslan which is the arab
9OVLctraGH0-00252-00056744-00056919 space research and education network we
9OVLctraGH0-00253-00056920-00057223 focus on the arab region
9OVLctraGH0-00254-00057224-00057382 to provide them with
9OVLctraGH0-00255-00057383-00057591 dedicated services for the research and
9OVLctraGH0-00256-00057591-00057863 education communities i have the ability
9OVLctraGH0-00257-00057864-00057982 also to
9OVLctraGH0-00258-00057983-00058191 speak on behalf of the african regional
9OVLctraGH0-00259-00058191-00058359 research and education network our
9OVLctraGH0-00260-00058360-00058575 sister organizations
9OVLctraGH0-00261-00058576-00058807 ubuntu alliance which works for the east
9OVLctraGH0-00262-00058808-00059023 and south
9OVLctraGH0-00263-00059024-00059223 african uh
9OVLctraGH0-00264-00059224-00059503 part of the of africa and also which
9OVLctraGH0-00265-00059504-00059687 works for the west and central part of
9OVLctraGH0-00266-00059688-00059903 africa i represent in this case the
9OVLctraGH0-00267-00059904-00060094 north african battalions can speak on
9OVLctraGH0-00268-00060095-00060311 behalf of all because we all work
9OVLctraGH0-00269-00060312-00060487 together under a project called africa
9OVLctraGH0-00270-00060488-00060630 connect three
9OVLctraGH0-00271-00060632-00060823 under which we have several uh
9OVLctraGH0-00272-00060824-00061038 activities among them one of them is to
9OVLctraGH0-00273-00061039-00061166 be engaged with the research and
9OVLctraGH0-00274-00061167-00061335 education communities
9OVLctraGH0-00275-00061336-00061599 uh which was the key for us to support
9OVLctraGH0-00276-00061600-00061838 us and to to be in touch with the
9OVLctraGH0-00277-00061839-00061966 research and education committee
9OVLctraGH0-00278-00061967-00062166 communities especially the
9OVLctraGH0-00279-00062167-00062375 group on earth observation which we are
9OVLctraGH0-00280-00062376-00062623 now uh full uh
9OVLctraGH0-00281-00062624-00062759 sharing uh
9OVLctraGH0-00282-00062760-00062991 participation participating organization
9OVLctraGH0-00283-00062991-00063159 as a member of the group in earth
9OVLctraGH0-00284-00063160-00063359 observation like
9OVLctraGH0-00285-00063360-00063623 giant and also
9OVLctraGH0-00286-00063624-00063766 red clara
9OVLctraGH0-00287-00063767-00064111 as i said aserin is astrid's focus was
9OVLctraGH0-00288-00064112-00064366 maybe in various intervention areas but
9OVLctraGH0-00289-00064367-00064671 among them mainly they are sorry they
9OVLctraGH0-00290-00064672-00064806 are around
9OVLctraGH0-00291-00064807-00064991 providing digital research and education
9OVLctraGH0-00292-00064991-00065303 infrastructure networks for the regional
9OVLctraGH0-00293-00065304-00065447 at the regional level to connect the
9OVLctraGH0-00294-00065448-00065743 national entrance to the global research
9OVLctraGH0-00295-00065744-00065903 and education networks
9OVLctraGH0-00296-00065904-00066111 we provide also certain educational
9OVLctraGH0-00297-00066112-00066287 services like educational roaming
9OVLctraGH0-00298-00066288-00066623 federated access and through it again
9OVLctraGH0-00299-00066624-00066879 we work on science cooperation through
9OVLctraGH0-00300-00066880-00066999 the
9OVLctraGH0-00301-00067000-00067238 being in in touch and in engagement with
9OVLctraGH0-00302-00067239-00067582 the united nations dgs which also
9OVLctraGH0-00303-00067583-00067767 under which also we support the open
9OVLctraGH0-00304-00067768-00067982 science activities open access and open
9OVLctraGH0-00305-00067983-00068199 educational resources and platforms for
9OVLctraGH0-00306-00068200-00068375 science cooperation
9OVLctraGH0-00307-00068376-00068687 we work
9OVLctraGH0-00308-00068688-00068967 very active in uh community engagement
9OVLctraGH0-00309-00068968-00069175 especially a group in early observation
9OVLctraGH0-00310-00069176-00069494 would focus on the african group
9OVLctraGH0-00311-00069495-00069750 observation with plans to have the arab
9OVLctraGH0-00312-00069751-00069967 group in earth observation in addition
9OVLctraGH0-00313-00069968-00070231 to other
9OVLctraGH0-00314-00070232-00070343 other
9OVLctraGH0-00315-00070344-00070463 communities
9OVLctraGH0-00316-00070464-00070694 like
9OVLctraGH0-00317-00070695-00070855 satellite
9OVLctraGH0-00318-00070856-00071143 radio astronomy communities physical
9OVLctraGH0-00319-00071144-00071647 physics communities hpcs and so on
9OVLctraGH0-00320-00071648-00071935 i believe uh for for the united nations
9OVLctraGH0-00321-00071936-00072223 sdgs uh research education networks can
9OVLctraGH0-00322-00072224-00072511 be instrumental for all
9OVLctraGH0-00323-00072512-00072831 for all uh sdgs um
9OVLctraGH0-00324-00072832-00073038 either through education and
9OVLctraGH0-00325-00073039-00073319 promoting this education to universities
9OVLctraGH0-00326-00073320-00073543 until get them engaged with their with
9OVLctraGH0-00327-00073544-00073638 other
9OVLctraGH0-00328-00073639-00073831 we need research for
9OVLctraGH0-00329-00073832-00074071 number one no poverty yes it is exactly
9OVLctraGH0-00330-00074072-00074255 something which is not directed to our
9OVLctraGH0-00331-00074256-00074447 infrastructure we provide but for
9OVLctraGH0-00332-00074448-00074638 example at the same the same for zero
9OVLctraGH0-00333-00074639-00075038 hunger and all sdgs i think we can
9OVLctraGH0-00334-00075039-00075255 be instrumental to achieving all these
9OVLctraGH0-00335-00075256-00075455 disease include including the second
9OVLctraGH0-00336-00075456-00075582 seventeenth one
9OVLctraGH0-00337-00075583-00075759 which is partnership which we are trying
9OVLctraGH0-00338-00075760-00076126 to do all together with the uh
9OVLctraGH0-00339-00076127-00076335 i i like the
9OVLctraGH0-00340-00076336-00076662 words of my colleague lewis
9OVLctraGH0-00341-00076663-00076903 cadines who is the ceo of red declare he
9OVLctraGH0-00342-00076904-00077087 said we want to have the
9OVLctraGH0-00343-00077088-00077303 triangle cooperation triangle between
9OVLctraGH0-00344-00077304-00077567 latin america europe and africa so we
9OVLctraGH0-00345-00077568-00077662 are here
9OVLctraGH0-00346-00077663-00077967 under also even under the 17th we are
9OVLctraGH0-00347-00077968-00078215 also cooperating to achieve the the
9OVLctraGH0-00348-00078216-00078319 goals
9OVLctraGH0-00349-00078320-00078543 i will not speak along more than this
9OVLctraGH0-00350-00078544-00078862 for for now maybe for the specific sdgs
9OVLctraGH0-00351-00078863-00079111 that we are going to address i'll it
9OVLctraGH0-00352-00079112-00079391 will be taken later in the discussion so
9OVLctraGH0-00353-00079392-00079503 for now i'll
9OVLctraGH0-00354-00079504-00079750 leave the floor back to
9OVLctraGH0-00355-00079751-00079847 chris
9OVLctraGH0-00356-00079848-00080143 i hope i did not speak too much oh no
9OVLctraGH0-00357-00080144-00080326 but yousef that was perfect thank you
9OVLctraGH0-00358-00080327-00080599 very much um and uh thank you for the
9OVLctraGH0-00359-00080600-00080975 introduction um joining um both mark and
9OVLctraGH0-00360-00080976-00081199 yousef on the panel uh
9OVLctraGH0-00361-00081200-00081438 not from the um
9OVLctraGH0-00362-00081439-00081519 well
9OVLctraGH0-00363-00081520-00081743 not from an infrastructure so to speak
9OVLctraGH0-00364-00081744-00081982 but from the research community is my
9OVLctraGH0-00365-00081983-00082182 colleague charlene gabba who's joining
9OVLctraGH0-00366-00082183-00082487 us online um charlie if you'd like to
9OVLctraGH0-00367-00082488-00082671 take a moment just to introduce yourself
9OVLctraGH0-00368-00082672-00082855 and also
9OVLctraGH0-00369-00082856-00083126 the organization that you work for
9OVLctraGH0-00370-00083127-00083462 okay so good morning everyone i'm really
9OVLctraGH0-00371-00083463-00083726 happy to be here today
9OVLctraGH0-00372-00083727-00084047 so i am dr charlene gava i'm a
9OVLctraGH0-00373-00084048-00084303 specialist in water resources
9OVLctraGH0-00374-00084304-00084535 so modeling of water resources and
9OVLctraGH0-00375-00084536-00084687 climate change
9OVLctraGH0-00376-00084688-00085038 so i currently work as an expert from
9OVLctraGH0-00377-00085039-00085350 the regional climate center
9OVLctraGH0-00378-00085351-00085471 agreement
9OVLctraGH0-00379-00085472-00085887 they have expertise and water resources
9OVLctraGH0-00380-00085888-00086118 meteorology
9OVLctraGH0-00381-00086119-00086303 also all questions related to
9OVLctraGH0-00382-00086304-00086438 environment
9OVLctraGH0-00383-00086439-00086571 and pastoralism
9OVLctraGH0-00384-00086572-00086694 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-00385-00086695-00086838 so
9OVLctraGH0-00386-00086839-00087094 quickly i will quickly present the
9OVLctraGH0-00387-00087095-00087359 organization so it's a west african
9OVLctraGH0-00388-00087360-00087511 organization
9OVLctraGH0-00389-00087512-00087847 and we will provide information for
9OVLctraGH0-00390-00087848-00088023 decision-making
9OVLctraGH0-00391-00088024-00088247 in the countries so in the west african
9OVLctraGH0-00392-00088248-00088359 countries
9OVLctraGH0-00393-00088360-00088518 we also
9OVLctraGH0-00394-00088519-00088726 work in terms of
9OVLctraGH0-00395-00088727-00088918 forecasting
9OVLctraGH0-00396-00088919-00089311 so we do forecasting for
9OVLctraGH0-00397-00089312-00089511 water for flats
9OVLctraGH0-00398-00089512-00089711 floods and drugs at
9OVLctraGH0-00399-00089712-00089887 various time scale
9OVLctraGH0-00400-00089888-00090303 so 10-day seasonal we also develop tools
9OVLctraGH0-00401-00090304-00090462 to help the
9OVLctraGH0-00402-00090463-00090671 end-users in the
9OVLctraGH0-00403-00090672-00090918 various countries to
9OVLctraGH0-00404-00090919-00091238 face and flood and climate
9OVLctraGH0-00405-00091239-00091359 issues
9OVLctraGH0-00406-00091360-00091559 we also product
9OVLctraGH0-00407-00091560-00091815 knowledge so we do research that's why
9OVLctraGH0-00408-00091816-00092087 i'm here so we do research to support
9OVLctraGH0-00409-00092088-00092375 and how diverse countries
9OVLctraGH0-00410-00092376-00092535 face um
9OVLctraGH0-00411-00092536-00092879 they adapt to climate issues in their
9OVLctraGH0-00412-00092880-00092999 countries
9OVLctraGH0-00413-00093000-00093350 so we also develop tools for example i'm
9OVLctraGH0-00414-00093351-00093591 working on the development of
9OVLctraGH0-00415-00093592-00093774 web platform
9OVLctraGH0-00416-00093775-00094047 to help population
9OVLctraGH0-00417-00094048-00094350 prepare in face of floods for example
9OVLctraGH0-00418-00094351-00094711 and also for agricultural yields
9OVLctraGH0-00419-00094712-00094838 yeah
9OVLctraGH0-00420-00094839-00095174 so yeah this is quickly what we do here
9OVLctraGH0-00421-00095175-00095438 at niagara event thank you
9OVLctraGH0-00422-00095439-00095703 thanks very much charlene and also um
9OVLctraGH0-00423-00095704-00096031 joining me online uh i i'd like to give
9OVLctraGH0-00424-00096032-00096374 a mention to hendrick ike um from giant
9OVLctraGH0-00425-00096375-00096631 uh who helped organize this session and
9OVLctraGH0-00426-00096632-00096982 also to alcopolis who's uh joining us uh
9OVLctraGH0-00427-00096983-00097135 live in person
9OVLctraGH0-00428-00097136-00097367 and uh in catholics
9OVLctraGH0-00429-00097368-00097743 who also helped uh so if um hendrick and
9OVLctraGH0-00430-00097744-00098082 alka if you'd like to just give a brief
9OVLctraGH0-00431-00098083-00098279 hello
9OVLctraGH0-00432-00098280-00098511 yeah i can uh go first hello everyone uh
9OVLctraGH0-00433-00098512-00098847 hendrick from uh jail um one of chris's
9OVLctraGH0-00434-00098848-00099038 colleagues and uh
9OVLctraGH0-00435-00099039-00099215 well one of alca's ex-colleagues because
9OVLctraGH0-00436-00099216-00099399 he's uh now moved on to a different
9OVLctraGH0-00437-00099400-00099647 organization but he was very um
9OVLctraGH0-00438-00099648-00099799 helpful in
9OVLctraGH0-00439-00099800-00099950 helping us bring the session together so
9OVLctraGH0-00440-00099951-00100094 thanks alka
9OVLctraGH0-00441-00100095-00100318 my specific job today is actually um
9OVLctraGH0-00442-00100319-00100511 because chris will be asking uh the
9OVLctraGH0-00443-00100512-00100687 questions and
9OVLctraGH0-00444-00100688-00100926 um the content the answers of those
9OVLctraGH0-00445-00100927-00101103 questions we're not immediately but
9OVLctraGH0-00446-00101104-00101271 we're going to try and bring that
9OVLctraGH0-00447-00101272-00101550 together into a joint declaration or
9OVLctraGH0-00448-00101551-00101718 statement which we will send a draft
9OVLctraGH0-00449-00101719-00101935 around a week or two after this session
9OVLctraGH0-00450-00101936-00102167 uh to the key panelists um just so we
9OVLctraGH0-00451-00102168-00102318 have some text
9OVLctraGH0-00452-00102319-00102615 um together that we can uh agree on in
9OVLctraGH0-00453-00102616-00102830 terms of how to increase our cooperation
9OVLctraGH0-00454-00102831-00102942 so um
9OVLctraGH0-00455-00102943-00103175 i won't take any more time chris um
9OVLctraGH0-00456-00103176-00103327 thanks for giving me the floor and i
9OVLctraGH0-00457-00103328-00103630 hand it back
9OVLctraGH0-00458-00103631-00103823 that's great thanks very much and then
9OVLctraGH0-00459-00103824-00104134 now i pass it over to okay
9OVLctraGH0-00460-00104135-00104351 thank you very much chris uh yes my name
9OVLctraGH0-00461-00104352-00104590 is alka alcapulse uh indeed a former
9OVLctraGH0-00462-00104591-00104839 colleague of chris and hendrick uh at
9OVLctraGH0-00463-00104840-00105095 chiantra was working as project manager
9OVLctraGH0-00464-00105096-00105343 i now move to kpmg
9OVLctraGH0-00465-00105344-00105663 to be working there's a consultant ai
9OVLctraGH0-00466-00105664-00105983 within the trusted analytics department
9OVLctraGH0-00467-00105983-00106263 and today here i'll take questions from
9OVLctraGH0-00468-00106264-00106390 the room
9OVLctraGH0-00469-00106391-00106558 and we'll
9OVLctraGH0-00470-00106559-00106702 hand them
9OVLctraGH0-00471-00106703-00106871 back to uh
9OVLctraGH0-00472-00106872-00107031 eucharist
9OVLctraGH0-00473-00107032-00107295 thanks i i'm so uh to everyone that's
9OVLctraGH0-00474-00107296-00107551 here today uh that's joining us both in
9OVLctraGH0-00475-00107552-00107863 person and online um the the idea is
9OVLctraGH0-00476-00107864-00108239 that you here can help us to shape this
9OVLctraGH0-00477-00108240-00108534 uh declaration as well we really value
9OVLctraGH0-00478-00108535-00109007 your input into this too um and so
9OVLctraGH0-00479-00109008-00109183 what i'd like to do now is move over to
9OVLctraGH0-00480-00109183-00109390 the questions to pose to the three
9OVLctraGH0-00481-00109391-00109583 panelists and also to the rest of the
9OVLctraGH0-00482-00109583-00109839 room uh if you wish to chip in please
9OVLctraGH0-00483-00109840-00110039 don't hesitate to raise your hand
9OVLctraGH0-00484-00110040-00110327 um and uh and we'll give you the floor
9OVLctraGH0-00485-00110328-00110615 uh so my first question uh and i'll
9OVLctraGH0-00486-00110616-00110983 direct this uh to mark first um
9OVLctraGH0-00487-00110983-00111231 what for you what would you say is are
9OVLctraGH0-00488-00111232-00111510 the main challenges regarding the geo
9OVLctraGH0-00489-00111511-00111823 community uh and the collaboration
9OVLctraGH0-00490-00111824-00112023 uh that's
9OVLctraGH0-00491-00112024-00112175 happening across
9OVLctraGH0-00492-00112176-00112327 continents so what what are the main
9OVLctraGH0-00493-00112328-00112543 challenges to that this collaboration do
9OVLctraGH0-00494-00112544-00112766 you see
9OVLctraGH0-00495-00112767-00112990 thank you chris um
9OVLctraGH0-00496-00112991-00113102 first of all
9OVLctraGH0-00497-00113103-00113383 before trying to to give elements of
9OVLctraGH0-00498-00113383-00113775 answer to that question i wanted to cite
9OVLctraGH0-00499-00113776-00114039 to make a citation from uh ryuna our
9OVLctraGH0-00500-00114040-00114343 chilean member chilean
9OVLctraGH0-00501-00114344-00114551 research and education network
9OVLctraGH0-00502-00114552-00114775 a rapid and fluid exchange of
9OVLctraGH0-00503-00114776-00115047 information among researchers worldwide
9OVLctraGH0-00504-00115048-00115271 is an important facilitator
9OVLctraGH0-00505-00115272-00115495 of scientific progress
9OVLctraGH0-00506-00115496-00115663 i think this is key
9OVLctraGH0-00507-00115664-00115927 here in in that context especially in
9OVLctraGH0-00508-00115928-00116158 the context of geo
9OVLctraGH0-00509-00116159-00116463 one i think one of the main challenges
9OVLctraGH0-00510-00116464-00116543 is
9OVLctraGH0-00511-00116544-00116871 first of all the the big diversity of
9OVLctraGH0-00512-00116872-00117119 stakeholders that are involved in in the
9OVLctraGH0-00513-00117120-00117302 geo community it's a
9OVLctraGH0-00514-00117303-00117702 it's a a huge community actually and
9OVLctraGH0-00515-00117703-00117839 really uh
9OVLctraGH0-00516-00117840-00118134 getting to the together or all that
9OVLctraGH0-00517-00118135-00118527 this universe is uh
9OVLctraGH0-00518-00118528-00118647 requires
9OVLctraGH0-00519-00118648-00118751 uh
9OVLctraGH0-00520-00118752-00119031 has a requires a certain infrastructure
9OVLctraGH0-00521-00119032-00119278 i think and that's maybe where
9OVLctraGH0-00522-00119279-00119534 we we can play a role but that that's uh
9OVLctraGH0-00523-00119535-00119678 for for the next question but in the
9OVLctraGH0-00524-00119679-00119799 meantime
9OVLctraGH0-00525-00119800-00120078 this would be one of the main challenges
9OVLctraGH0-00526-00120079-00120414 uh i would say
9OVLctraGH0-00527-00120415-00120502 they are
9OVLctraGH0-00528-00120503-00120871 in within this uh challenge i would say
9OVLctraGH0-00529-00120872-00121014 that that
9OVLctraGH0-00530-00121015-00121263 basically two two sub-challenges i would
9OVLctraGH0-00531-00121264-00121519 say the one is the technical one the
9OVLctraGH0-00532-00121520-00121686 platforms
9OVLctraGH0-00533-00121688-00121847 uh that
9OVLctraGH0-00534-00121848-00122095 have have to be used and have to be
9OVLctraGH0-00535-00122096-00122351 uh synchronized really between all these
9OVLctraGH0-00536-00122352-00122599 uh stakeholders and that
9OVLctraGH0-00537-00122600-00122766 that's one one thing
9OVLctraGH0-00538-00122767-00123110 and the other thing that was raised at
9OVLctraGH0-00539-00123111-00123190 uh
9OVLctraGH0-00540-00123191-00123551 our first meeting at cop26 really by the
9OVLctraGH0-00541-00123552-00123663 researchers
9OVLctraGH0-00542-00123664-00123886 themselves charlene was among them and
9OVLctraGH0-00543-00123888-00124078 also lincoln from uh uh
9OVLctraGH0-00544-00124079-00124223 our colleague
9OVLctraGH0-00545-00124224-00124414 lincoln from brazil uh from inpay in
9OVLctraGH0-00546-00124415-00124534 brazil
9OVLctraGH0-00547-00124535-00124654 is a
9OVLctraGH0-00548-00124655-00124919 really capacity building i think this is
9OVLctraGH0-00549-00124920-00125166 really something that is being demanded
9OVLctraGH0-00550-00125167-00125502 uh quite strongly by the whole community
9OVLctraGH0-00551-00125503-00125783 uh in that sense uh really a
9OVLctraGH0-00552-00125783-00126031 one thing is to have
9OVLctraGH0-00553-00126032-00126327 the technical capacity i mean the
9OVLctraGH0-00554-00126328-00126614 infrastructure capacity to to bring the
9OVLctraGH0-00555-00126615-00126847 stakeholders together and to bring
9OVLctraGH0-00556-00126848-00127223 uh together the the to to implement
9OVLctraGH0-00557-00127224-00127399 the whole
9OVLctraGH0-00558-00127400-00127719 data chain towards from data that goes
9OVLctraGH0-00559-00127720-00127902 from data to information and to
9OVLctraGH0-00560-00127903-00128039 knowledge
9OVLctraGH0-00561-00128040-00128278 and finally to to the
9OVLctraGH0-00562-00128279-00128519 to end in the hands of the
9OVLctraGH0-00563-00128520-00128743 decision makers hopefully
9OVLctraGH0-00564-00128744-00129039 but the other thing is really human
9OVLctraGH0-00565-00129040-00129158 humanly
9OVLctraGH0-00566-00129159-00129399 the capacity
9OVLctraGH0-00567-00129400-00129543 to use all
9OVLctraGH0-00568-00129544-00129695 all those
9OVLctraGH0-00569-00129696-00129823 tools and
9OVLctraGH0-00570-00129824-00130047 in order to
9OVLctraGH0-00571-00130048-00130310 to be able to to to achieve these
9OVLctraGH0-00572-00130311-00130527 decision-making process
9OVLctraGH0-00573-00130528-00130751 that's what i how i see
9OVLctraGH0-00574-00130752-00130863 the the
9OVLctraGH0-00575-00130864-00131190 the main challenges of this
9OVLctraGH0-00576-00131191-00131319 quite
9OVLctraGH0-00577-00131320-00131631 large community
9OVLctraGH0-00578-00131632-00131847 thanks very much now that it's it's
9OVLctraGH0-00579-00131848-00132039 interesting that you mentioned about the
9OVLctraGH0-00580-00132040-00132359 the free flow of data and also that the
9OVLctraGH0-00581-00132360-00132559 the technical platforms and the capacity
9OVLctraGH0-00582-00132560-00132775 building but also as you mentioned the
9OVLctraGH0-00583-00132776-00133014 infrastructure capacity is essential
9OVLctraGH0-00584-00133015-00133247 with all of those three in harmony then
9OVLctraGH0-00585-00133248-00133847 that can obviously lead
9OVLctraGH0-00586-00133848-00134151 greater flow of data but also uh to take
9OVLctraGH0-00587-00134152-00134383 full advantage of the data for use and
9OVLctraGH0-00588-00134384-00134487 research
9OVLctraGH0-00589-00134488-00134799 um and i'd like to pass the uh the
9OVLctraGH0-00590-00134800-00135078 question over to to youssef this time uh
9OVLctraGH0-00591-00135079-00135327 you said what what what do you see uh
9OVLctraGH0-00592-00135328-00135478 are the main challenges for
9OVLctraGH0-00593-00135479-00135711 collaboration within geo uh at the
9OVLctraGH0-00594-00135712-00135823 moment
9OVLctraGH0-00595-00135824-00136007 yeah thank you thank you chris and thank
9OVLctraGH0-00596-00136008-00136254 you mark for covering almost most of the
9OVLctraGH0-00597-00136255-00136375 challenges
9OVLctraGH0-00598-00136376-00136663 but let me add something that uh
9OVLctraGH0-00599-00136664-00136902 it's not directly capacity building but
9OVLctraGH0-00600-00136903-00137102 engagement with these communities to get
9OVLctraGH0-00601-00137103-00137295 them aware of the technologies that we
9OVLctraGH0-00602-00137296-00137527 can provide so i definitely they will
9OVLctraGH0-00603-00137528-00137607 need
9OVLctraGH0-00604-00137608-00137807 capacity building and training
9OVLctraGH0-00605-00137808-00138087 but at the same time i know that i have
9OVLctraGH0-00606-00138088-00138175 been in
9OVLctraGH0-00607-00138176-00138383 for example in
9OVLctraGH0-00608-00138384-00138654 africa symposiums in africa and they are
9OVLctraGH0-00609-00138655-00138814 not aware of the technology that we can
9OVLctraGH0-00610-00138815-00138943 provide to them
9OVLctraGH0-00611-00138944-00139135 either through the connectivity or
9OVLctraGH0-00612-00139136-00139263 through
9OVLctraGH0-00613-00139264-00139454 providing the appropriate infrastructure
9OVLctraGH0-00614-00139455-00139583 they are not aware with your own for
9OVLctraGH0-00615-00139584-00139783 example they are not aware of
9OVLctraGH0-00616-00139784-00140047 access mechanisms that
9OVLctraGH0-00617-00140048-00140327 many of them so because they used to use
9OVLctraGH0-00618-00140328-00140607 to use their labs and use their uh
9OVLctraGH0-00619-00140608-00140711 let's see
9OVLctraGH0-00620-00140712-00140935 infrastructure at the campus level but
9OVLctraGH0-00621-00140936-00141183 they are not aware that there is
9OVLctraGH0-00622-00141184-00141423 there are mechanisms and means to access
9OVLctraGH0-00623-00141424-00141711 resources beyond their labs beyond their
9OVLctraGH0-00624-00141712-00141878 universities beyond the borders of their
9OVLctraGH0-00625-00141879-00142047 countries and so on
9OVLctraGH0-00626-00142048-00142359 so i believe we need also to get more
9OVLctraGH0-00627-00142360-00142639 engaged with these communities that's
9OVLctraGH0-00628-00142640-00142883 one of the messages i want to pass also
9OVLctraGH0-00629-00142884-00143102 is something
9OVLctraGH0-00630-00143103-00143295 complements the capacity building but
9OVLctraGH0-00631-00143296-00143543 also it's needed in different way
9OVLctraGH0-00632-00143544-00143663 again
9OVLctraGH0-00633-00143664-00143911 for the decision making
9OVLctraGH0-00634-00143912-00144119 structure and so on it's it's also
9OVLctraGH0-00635-00144120-00144283 another
9OVLctraGH0-00636-00144284-00144526 challenge we need to also to approach
9OVLctraGH0-00637-00144527-00144687 them in
9OVLctraGH0-00638-00144688-00144926 with the language that they
9OVLctraGH0-00639-00144927-00145087 understand
9OVLctraGH0-00640-00145088-00145278 because we used to speak as
9OVLctraGH0-00641-00145279-00145471 infrastructure providers technical and
9OVLctraGH0-00642-00145472-00145711 so on but now we need to approach them
9OVLctraGH0-00643-00145712-00145919 through through political messages like
9OVLctraGH0-00644-00145920-00146207 sdgs these cannot be achieved without
9OVLctraGH0-00645-00146208-00146463 more engagement with with the country to
9OVLctraGH0-00646-00146464-00146671 achieve these diseases through policies
9OVLctraGH0-00647-00146672-00146847 at the national level
9OVLctraGH0-00648-00146848-00146990 uh access
9OVLctraGH0-00649-00146991-00147302 let's say open access
9OVLctraGH0-00650-00147303-00147519 policies uh
9OVLctraGH0-00651-00147520-00147911 to adapt also like with the the recent
9OVLctraGH0-00652-00147912-00148143 united unesco sdg
9OVLctraGH0-00653-00148144-00148375 unesco's
9OVLctraGH0-00654-00148376-00148590 recommendations for open science and so
9OVLctraGH0-00655-00148591-00148814 on these are very important important
9OVLctraGH0-00656-00148815-00148935 mechanisms
9OVLctraGH0-00657-00148936-00149326 that also should be adapted at the
9OVLctraGH0-00658-00149327-00149502 policy level either at the national
9OVLctraGH0-00659-00149503-00149783 level or at the regional level also
9OVLctraGH0-00660-00149784-00149951 thank
9OVLctraGH0-00661-00149952-00150159 thank you very much yousef and you make
9OVLctraGH0-00662-00150160-00150407 a really good point there about um
9OVLctraGH0-00663-00150408-00150511 the
9OVLctraGH0-00664-00150512-00150695 not just the engagement with the user
9OVLctraGH0-00665-00150696-00150895 communities but the the languages that
9OVLctraGH0-00666-00150896-00151063 we use or the language that we use to
9OVLctraGH0-00667-00151064-00151311 talk to the research to the um to the
9OVLctraGH0-00668-00151312-00151535 user communities
9OVLctraGH0-00669-00151536-00151790 that is essential without the um without
9OVLctraGH0-00670-00151791-00152014 speaking to people in the language that
9OVLctraGH0-00671-00152015-00152247 they understand um
9OVLctraGH0-00672-00152248-00152502 you lose trust or at least i found that
9OVLctraGH0-00673-00152503-00152735 you lose trust and collaboration really
9OVLctraGH0-00674-00152736-00153031 can only occur at the speed of trust
9OVLctraGH0-00675-00153032-00153366 um and and so yeah i i i'm with you on
9OVLctraGH0-00676-00153367-00153623 that one i i strongly agree that we need
9OVLctraGH0-00677-00153624-00153751 to be able to
9OVLctraGH0-00678-00153752-00154047 uh articulate the offering and the value
9OVLctraGH0-00679-00154048-00154214 of the
9OVLctraGH0-00680-00154215-00154423 research and education networks to end
9OVLctraGH0-00681-00154424-00154526 users
9OVLctraGH0-00682-00154527-00154783 and to the user communities
9OVLctraGH0-00683-00154784-00155007 so that people can take full advantage
9OVLctraGH0-00684-00155008-00155064 of
9OVLctraGH0-00685-00155065-00155175 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-00686-00155176-00155535 the services that are on offer
9OVLctraGH0-00687-00155536-00155654 i'd like to
9OVLctraGH0-00688-00155655-00155935 move over to charlene this time um
9OVLctraGH0-00689-00155936-00156047 charlene
9OVLctraGH0-00690-00156048-00156359 from from a researcher's perspective
9OVLctraGH0-00691-00156360-00156502 you've obviously
9OVLctraGH0-00692-00156503-00156599 um
9OVLctraGH0-00693-00156600-00156814 your background you've seen the work
9OVLctraGH0-00694-00156815-00157031 that the research and education
9OVLctraGH0-00695-00157032-00157263 research and education networks can
9OVLctraGH0-00696-00157264-00157439 perform
9OVLctraGH0-00697-00157440-00157583 but
9OVLctraGH0-00698-00157584-00157839 from a an outsider's perspective what
9OVLctraGH0-00699-00157840-00158143 you see are the main challenges for
9OVLctraGH0-00700-00158144-00158351 the the research and education community
9OVLctraGH0-00701-00158352-00158614 to support researchers
9OVLctraGH0-00702-00158615-00158735 in using
9OVLctraGH0-00703-00158736-00159007 earth observation data
9OVLctraGH0-00704-00159008-00159190 okay so
9OVLctraGH0-00705-00159191-00159383 for the previous point that i've been
9OVLctraGH0-00706-00159384-00159583 raised i totally agree
9OVLctraGH0-00707-00159584-00159878 but i would like to mention that the geo
9OVLctraGH0-00708-00159879-00160183 community is quite diverse
9OVLctraGH0-00709-00160184-00160463 and when we take the various uh areas
9OVLctraGH0-00710-00160464-00160839 like if we take latin america africa
9OVLctraGH0-00711-00160840-00161087 we don't necessarily have the same
9OVLctraGH0-00712-00161088-00161311 challenges in terms of science so we are
9OVLctraGH0-00713-00161312-00161583 not faced with the same problems and we
9OVLctraGH0-00714-00161584-00161831 don't have the same research priorities
9OVLctraGH0-00715-00161832-00161951 so
9OVLctraGH0-00716-00161952-00162159 i think the angular should be aware of
9OVLctraGH0-00717-00162160-00162487 this diversity in terms of
9OVLctraGH0-00718-00162488-00162687 question research questions
9OVLctraGH0-00719-00162688-00162943 and in terms of priorities even if we
9OVLctraGH0-00720-00162944-00163183 all are speaking of flags
9OVLctraGH0-00721-00163184-00163407 they are not the flag do not have the
9OVLctraGH0-00722-00163408-00163687 same impacts so they do not have the
9OVLctraGH0-00723-00163688-00163919 same priority in
9OVLctraGH0-00724-00163920-00164078 the various
9OVLctraGH0-00725-00164079-00164335 geographical areas so i think you should
9OVLctraGH0-00726-00164336-00164511 be aware of this
9OVLctraGH0-00727-00164512-00164671 complexity the
9OVLctraGH0-00728-00164672-00164863 in scientific
9OVLctraGH0-00729-00164864-00165111 context is not
9OVLctraGH0-00730-00165112-00165471 so simple so maybe and when should make
9OVLctraGH0-00731-00165472-00165751 an effort to discuss
9OVLctraGH0-00732-00165752-00165983 and better understand
9OVLctraGH0-00733-00165984-00166214 what are the research questions
9OVLctraGH0-00734-00166215-00166543 and
9OVLctraGH0-00735-00166544-00166743 the priority for
9OVLctraGH0-00736-00166744-00166911 each continent
9OVLctraGH0-00737-00166912-00167223 and also try to find where
9OVLctraGH0-00738-00167224-00167375 we overlap
9OVLctraGH0-00739-00167376-00167590 like maybe the challenges are different
9OVLctraGH0-00740-00167591-00167814 but there are some points
9OVLctraGH0-00741-00167815-00168047 where we have the same challenges
9OVLctraGH0-00742-00168048-00168254 so this can also
9OVLctraGH0-00743-00168255-00168423 help
9OVLctraGH0-00744-00168424-00168671 to understand what
9OVLctraGH0-00745-00168672-00169319 what are our needs
9OVLctraGH0-00746-00169320-00169526 thanks very much charlie i'm just making
9OVLctraGH0-00747-00169527-00169751 notes
9OVLctraGH0-00748-00169752-00170047 that's actually a really good point um
9OVLctraGH0-00749-00170048-00170383 and this kind of comes back to us to
9OVLctraGH0-00750-00170384-00170583 to take that on board in order to say
9OVLctraGH0-00751-00170584-00170854 okay we do need to start talking with
9OVLctraGH0-00752-00170855-00171087 research communities in our
9OVLctraGH0-00753-00171088-00171254 in our in the continents that we
9OVLctraGH0-00754-00171255-00171359 represent
9OVLctraGH0-00755-00171360-00171566 yeah as you say to better understand
9OVLctraGH0-00756-00171567-00171735 what it is that
9OVLctraGH0-00757-00171736-00172014 the researchers are focused on and what
9OVLctraGH0-00758-00172015-00172183 what we would like to do is find what
9OVLctraGH0-00759-00172184-00172335 the commonalities are what what the
9OVLctraGH0-00760-00172336-00172583 common challenge challenges are because
9OVLctraGH0-00761-00172584-00172759 together then we can help
9OVLctraGH0-00762-00172760-00172983 tackle those common challenges
9OVLctraGH0-00763-00172984-00173214 but you're right um every
9OVLctraGH0-00764-00173215-00173407 every um
9OVLctraGH0-00765-00173408-00173583 every continent has their own research
9OVLctraGH0-00766-00173584-00173878 focus and that's one of the reasons why
9OVLctraGH0-00767-00173879-00174247 uh geo as an organization um has uh
9OVLctraGH0-00768-00174248-00174414 certain flagship programs that are
9OVLctraGH0-00769-00174415-00174566 focused on
9OVLctraGH0-00770-00174567-00175023 specific regions so amerigeo is for um
9OVLctraGH0-00771-00175024-00175311 the americas north and that uh north and
9OVLctraGH0-00772-00175312-00175535 south uh afrogeo covers the entire
9OVLctraGH0-00773-00175536-00175838 continent of africa eurogeo focuses on
9OVLctraGH0-00774-00175839-00176111 europe and then aogio which is asia
9OVLctraGH0-00775-00176112-00176583 oceana oceania um that focus on on asia
9OVLctraGH0-00776-00176584-00176887 and uh the pacific
9OVLctraGH0-00777-00176888-00177199 but even so uh we we still need to uh i
9OVLctraGH0-00778-00177200-00177463 mean that there's a key element missing
9OVLctraGH0-00779-00177464-00177726 from from this room today and that's the
9OVLctraGH0-00780-00177727-00178031 the representation from asia
9OVLctraGH0-00781-00178032-00178190 at least at an infrastructure level and
9OVLctraGH0-00782-00178191-00178399 that's something that we
9OVLctraGH0-00783-00178400-00178487 as
9OVLctraGH0-00784-00178488-00178726 research communities need to address
9OVLctraGH0-00785-00178727-00178911 to bring them uh
9OVLctraGH0-00786-00178912-00179143 into this discussion as well
9OVLctraGH0-00787-00179144-00179302 um
9OVLctraGH0-00788-00179303-00179647 thanks very much charlene um so
9OVLctraGH0-00789-00179648-00179935 what one thing that i i am interested in
9OVLctraGH0-00790-00179936-00180078 is
9OVLctraGH0-00791-00180079-00180311 from your perspective where do you think
9OVLctraGH0-00792-00180312-00180599 enren's can play a role here so we've
9OVLctraGH0-00793-00180600-00180871 talked about the challenges of engaging
9OVLctraGH0-00794-00180872-00181102 with user communities the diversity that
9OVLctraGH0-00795-00181103-00181383 exists across the world and also
9OVLctraGH0-00796-00181384-00181583 that the need for the free flow of data
9OVLctraGH0-00797-00181584-00181807 in order to perform research but
9OVLctraGH0-00798-00181808-00182087 where can working enrons and regional
9OVLctraGH0-00799-00182088-00182359 research networks uh help
9OVLctraGH0-00800-00182360-00182502 contribute to
9OVLctraGH0-00801-00182503-00182687 tackling these
9OVLctraGH0-00802-00182688-00182926 challenges one of the things that maybe
9OVLctraGH0-00803-00182927-00183214 the annual can help with is
9OVLctraGH0-00804-00183215-00183519 to increase the literacy like the
9OVLctraGH0-00805-00183520-00183783 digital literacy of
9OVLctraGH0-00806-00183784-00184143 some scientists like yusuf pointed out
9OVLctraGH0-00807-00184144-00184271 um
9OVLctraGH0-00808-00184272-00184599 many researchers they keep with
9OVLctraGH0-00809-00184600-00184975 ancient ways like traditional ways so
9OVLctraGH0-00810-00184976-00185199 they still need
9OVLctraGH0-00811-00185200-00185551 in africa anyway to improve this digital
9OVLctraGH0-00812-00185552-00185990 literacy like to get used to new
9OVLctraGH0-00813-00185991-00186247 technological ways that exist
9OVLctraGH0-00814-00186248-00186471 and some scientists they have research
9OVLctraGH0-00815-00186472-00186759 in ideas but they don't know that it's
9OVLctraGH0-00816-00186760-00186983 actually possible to implement it
9OVLctraGH0-00817-00186984-00187335 because the technology already exists
9OVLctraGH0-00818-00187336-00187566 so they need to be
9OVLctraGH0-00819-00187567-00187831 aware
9OVLctraGH0-00820-00187832-00188119 so in terms of programming
9OVLctraGH0-00821-00188120-00188431 and also for women especially here in
9OVLctraGH0-00822-00188432-00188590 africa
9OVLctraGH0-00823-00188591-00188807 there should be a target for women
9OVLctraGH0-00824-00188808-00189095 because they need to be aware that they
9OVLctraGH0-00825-00189096-00189278 can do this type of
9OVLctraGH0-00826-00189279-00189471 activities or research
9OVLctraGH0-00827-00189472-00189838 so maybe think of targeting
9OVLctraGH0-00828-00189839-00189999 this
9OVLctraGH0-00829-00190000-00190214 the women in terms of
9OVLctraGH0-00830-00190215-00190423 literacy in
9OVLctraGH0-00831-00190424-00190623 for digital literacy yeah this is
9OVLctraGH0-00832-00190624-00190847 important and also
9OVLctraGH0-00833-00190848-00191078 this is a point this is personal to me
9OVLctraGH0-00834-00191079-00191431 it's in terms of um monitoring
9OVLctraGH0-00835-00191432-00191590 so there's
9OVLctraGH0-00836-00191591-00191799 new technologies
9OVLctraGH0-00837-00191800-00192063 for monitoring the environment
9OVLctraGH0-00838-00192064-00192287 and i think the n1 can
9OVLctraGH0-00839-00192288-00192471 actually help
9OVLctraGH0-00840-00192472-00192775 in supporting the development of locals
9OVLctraGH0-00841-00192776-00192975 monitoring
9OVLctraGH0-00842-00192976-00193535 technologies
9OVLctraGH0-00843-00193536-00193831 the the i i uh i know what you mean
9OVLctraGH0-00844-00193832-00193959 about um
9OVLctraGH0-00845-00193960-00194223 increasing the digital literacy um and
9OVLctraGH0-00846-00194224-00194478 and the ways that people previously work
9OVLctraGH0-00847-00194479-00194638 into very old
9OVLctraGH0-00848-00194639-00194919 methodologies um for example we've
9OVLctraGH0-00849-00194920-00195214 spoken before about data cubes
9OVLctraGH0-00850-00195215-00195407 and how um
9OVLctraGH0-00851-00195408-00195743 you can download a piece of uh or okay a
9OVLctraGH0-00852-00195744-00195935 satellite image to your local machine in
9OVLctraGH0-00853-00195936-00196126 order to process the data
9OVLctraGH0-00854-00196127-00196326 but then once you've processed that data
9OVLctraGH0-00855-00196327-00196511 it's then it just remains on your
9OVLctraGH0-00856-00196512-00196838 machine you can't ever
9OVLctraGH0-00857-00196839-00197078 replicate it again unless you re-run the
9OVLctraGH0-00858-00197079-00197183 scripts
9OVLctraGH0-00859-00197184-00197495 and yet using something like a data cube
9OVLctraGH0-00860-00197496-00197775 you can store the pre-processed data so
9OVLctraGH0-00861-00197776-00198054 that you can uh send queries and scripts
9OVLctraGH0-00862-00198055-00198302 to to the data cube in order to use it
9OVLctraGH0-00863-00198303-00198438 and that way
9OVLctraGH0-00864-00198439-00198678 many people can then reuse the same set
9OVLctraGH0-00865-00198679-00198863 of data rather than
9OVLctraGH0-00866-00198864-00199087 it relying on an individual to process
9OVLctraGH0-00867-00199088-00199463 it directly um
9OVLctraGH0-00868-00199464-00199711 switching over to um
9OVLctraGH0-00869-00199712-00199975 well and also i just wanted to say thank
9OVLctraGH0-00870-00199976-00200135 you as well for mentioning the point
9OVLctraGH0-00871-00200136-00200375 about targeting women i think that's
9OVLctraGH0-00872-00200376-00200695 incredibly important uh and yeah i think
9OVLctraGH0-00873-00200696-00201054 that that's definitely a role that the
9OVLctraGH0-00874-00201055-00201343 the regional research networks
9OVLctraGH0-00875-00201344-00201823 i believe want to try and um
9OVLctraGH0-00876-00201824-00202166 moving over to to user uh
9OVLctraGH0-00877-00202167-00202359 given what charlene's just mentioned
9OVLctraGH0-00878-00202360-00202647 about the um from her perspective as a
9OVLctraGH0-00879-00202648-00202775 researcher
9OVLctraGH0-00880-00202776-00202959 about the help that research and
9OVLctraGH0-00881-00202960-00203247 education networks can provide where do
9OVLctraGH0-00882-00203248-00203359 you see
9OVLctraGH0-00883-00203360-00203454 uh
9OVLctraGH0-00884-00203455-00203566 help from
9OVLctraGH0-00885-00203567-00203743 azran for example
9OVLctraGH0-00886-00203744-00203871 being able to
9OVLctraGH0-00887-00203872-00204038 contribute to
9OVLctraGH0-00888-00204039-00204231 to meeting these
9OVLctraGH0-00889-00204232-00204543 these challenges
9OVLctraGH0-00890-00204544-00204743 yeah thank you uh
9OVLctraGH0-00891-00204744-00204975 can i just before that uh point out
9OVLctraGH0-00892-00204976-00205151 something very important about the role
9OVLctraGH0-00893-00205152-00205423 of endurance i think uh
9OVLctraGH0-00894-00205423-00205671 vendren's our regional networks are also
9OVLctraGH0-00895-00205671-00205758 a
9OVLctraGH0-00896-00205759-00206175 very important stakeholder for uh
9OVLctraGH0-00897-00206176-00206510 internet governance so uh and so on igf
9OVLctraGH0-00898-00206511-00206710 internet governance forum
9OVLctraGH0-00899-00206711-00206942 we are not taking part a substantial
9OVLctraGH0-00900-00206944-00207294 role in and maybe part in the in
9OVLctraGH0-00901-00207296-00207494 the discussions and so on and even the
9OVLctraGH0-00902-00207496-00207638 audience is very little because we are
9OVLctraGH0-00903-00207639-00207782 not promoting
9OVLctraGH0-00904-00207783-00208142 uh ourselves as a as one of the uh
9OVLctraGH0-00905-00208144-00208406 very important stakeholders and i also
9OVLctraGH0-00906-00208407-00208590 believe that the academia and research
9OVLctraGH0-00907-00208591-00208862 are not well represented at the
9OVLctraGH0-00908-00208863-00209206 igf so i this is a call which i
9OVLctraGH0-00909-00209207-00209319 always keep
9OVLctraGH0-00910-00209319-00209655 one slide dedicated for this i to invite
9OVLctraGH0-00911-00209656-00209846 all entrance regional networks to be
9OVLctraGH0-00912-00209848-00210023 part of the internet governance either
9OVLctraGH0-00913-00210023-00210231 at the national continental or there is
9OVLctraGH0-00914-00210232-00210446 at the global level so for example asean
9OVLctraGH0-00915-00210448-00210631 is a member of the
9OVLctraGH0-00916-00210632-00210734 arab
9OVLctraGH0-00917-00210735-00210975 governance of arab uh
9OVLctraGH0-00918-00210976-00211206 igf as one not to to regulate this back
9OVLctraGH0-00919-00211207-00211558 to to the role of uh andres also
9OVLctraGH0-00920-00211559-00211798 we started a very good plan supported by
9OVLctraGH0-00921-00211800-00212094 the africa connectory project through uh
9OVLctraGH0-00922-00212096-00212406 we will do several activities related to
9OVLctraGH0-00923-00212407-00212663 our engagement with the the communities
9OVLctraGH0-00924-00212664-00212887 basically we will
9OVLctraGH0-00925-00212888-00213087 we would like to
9OVLctraGH0-00926-00213088-00213334 it's part part of it is awareness and
9OVLctraGH0-00927-00213335-00213527 bringing awareness through participating
9OVLctraGH0-00928-00213528-00213687 to the to the
9OVLctraGH0-00929-00213688-00213879 these community events of these
9OVLctraGH0-00930-00213880-00214071 communities and to invite them to work
9OVLctraGH0-00931-00214071-00214287 to our events for example we have
9OVLctraGH0-00932-00214288-00214534 uh speakers from earth observation in
9OVLctraGH0-00933-00214535-00214975 our conference and so on so this is one
9OVLctraGH0-00934-00214976-00215198 beyond that we are now preparing a
9OVLctraGH0-00935-00215200-00215303 survey
9OVLctraGH0-00936-00215304-00215382 like
9OVLctraGH0-00937-00215383-00215703 to be circulated to the
9OVLctraGH0-00938-00215704-00215927 average your community other research
9OVLctraGH0-00939-00215928-00216175 and education communities in
9OVLctraGH0-00940-00216176-00216319 africa
9OVLctraGH0-00941-00216319-00216567 to study and analyze their needs in
9OVLctraGH0-00942-00216567-00216671 terms of
9OVLctraGH0-00943-00216671-00216942 access requirements access mechanisms
9OVLctraGH0-00944-00216944-00217198 needs of for computing or storage
9OVLctraGH0-00945-00217200-00217479 resources and so on and we will we will
9OVLctraGH0-00946-00217480-00217694 bring out the report as
9OVLctraGH0-00947-00217696-00217910 as a call for supporting these
9OVLctraGH0-00948-00217911-00218167 communities uh through providing them us
9OVLctraGH0-00949-00218167-00218327 with let's see
9OVLctraGH0-00950-00218328-00218558 the necessary technology the necessary
9OVLctraGH0-00951-00218559-00218734 platforms uh
9OVLctraGH0-00952-00218735-00219087 maybe clouds also to be able to provide
9OVLctraGH0-00953-00219088-00219287 to support these communities further to
9OVLctraGH0-00954-00219288-00219582 that we are trying to get them
9OVLctraGH0-00955-00219583-00219782 to use the educational roaming at your
9OVLctraGH0-00956-00219783-00220127 own services and again and so on we are
9OVLctraGH0-00957-00220128-00220391 also promoting uh the uh
9OVLctraGH0-00958-00220392-00220710 open science uh to these communities and
9OVLctraGH0-00959-00220711-00221031 through alipsins project we that we are
9OVLctraGH0-00960-00221032-00221231 it is actually under the leadership of
9OVLctraGH0-00961-00221232-00221382 wakarun
9OVLctraGH0-00962-00221383-00221751 we are starting like a show
9OVLctraGH0-00963-00221752-00222015 a pilot
9OVLctraGH0-00964-00222016-00222158 aggregator
9OVLctraGH0-00965-00222159-00222551 uh for open open educational open access
9OVLctraGH0-00966-00222552-00222703 resources
9OVLctraGH0-00967-00222704-00222958 actually we are cooperating again the
9OVLctraGH0-00968-00222959-00223110 triangular is working well we are
9OVLctraGH0-00969-00223111-00223327 cooperating with latin america
9OVLctraGH0-00970-00223328-00223615 to utilize their uh
9OVLctraGH0-00971-00223616-00223910 larifrancia which is a tool
9OVLctraGH0-00972-00223911-00224342 uh to harvest the and aggregate uh data
9OVLctraGH0-00973-00224344-00224655 repositories in in the continent so we
9OVLctraGH0-00974-00224656-00224879 are duplicating this and in our region
9OVLctraGH0-00975-00224880-00225142 so we are we have a set of opportunities
9OVLctraGH0-00976-00225144-00225479 that we want to serve these communities
9OVLctraGH0-00977-00225480-00225679 i think there are
9OVLctraGH0-00978-00225680-00225903 this is the summary what what we can do
9OVLctraGH0-00979-00225904-00226071 and what we are intending to do actually
9OVLctraGH0-00980-00226071-00226527 we started doing that thank you
9OVLctraGH0-00981-00226528-00226671 i think that's a very good point as well
9OVLctraGH0-00982-00226671-00226887 about the uh the cooperation that exists
9OVLctraGH0-00983-00226888-00227119 between the uh the regional research
9OVLctraGH0-00984-00227119-00227351 networks already uh on the fact that
9OVLctraGH0-00985-00227352-00227439 you're
9OVLctraGH0-00986-00227440-00227639 you're also
9OVLctraGH0-00987-00227640-00228063 sharing access to common resources
9OVLctraGH0-00988-00228064-00228239 say for example
9OVLctraGH0-00989-00228240-00228415 red clara
9OVLctraGH0-00990-00228416-00228582 to be used for the research and
9OVLctraGH0-00991-00228583-00228846 education community uh
9OVLctraGH0-00992-00228848-00228991 mark um
9OVLctraGH0-00993-00228992-00229142 from your perspective
9OVLctraGH0-00994-00229144-00229358 uh or at least from the perspective of
9OVLctraGH0-00995-00229359-00229606 red clara how how do you see
9OVLctraGH0-00996-00229607-00229863 the role of uh regional research
9OVLctraGH0-00997-00229864-00230206 networks on enron's uh being able to uh
9OVLctraGH0-00998-00230207-00230494 help uh support uh this collaboration
9OVLctraGH0-00999-00230496-00230591 across
9OVLctraGH0-01000-00230592-00230727 across the world
9OVLctraGH0-01001-00230728-00231023 yes thank you chris i i just want to
9OVLctraGH0-01002-00231023-00231287 come back to what challenge said
9OVLctraGH0-01003-00231288-00231391 about the
9OVLctraGH0-01004-00231392-00231631 diversity of challenges that
9OVLctraGH0-01005-00231632-00231775 different
9OVLctraGH0-01006-00231776-00232015 regions of the world are facing and
9OVLctraGH0-01007-00232016-00232191 but at the same time i would say
9OVLctraGH0-01008-00232192-00232423 precisely that's where
9OVLctraGH0-01009-00232423-00232639 the research and education networks can
9OVLctraGH0-01010-00232640-00232831 bring together all
9OVLctraGH0-01011-00232832-00232903 the
9OVLctraGH0-01012-00232904-00233055 i mean because
9OVLctraGH0-01013-00233056-00233255 all those uh challenges
9OVLctraGH0-01014-00233256-00233415 uh because
9OVLctraGH0-01015-00233416-00233687 really the technicalities
9OVLctraGH0-01016-00233688-00234158 of data processing are the same
9OVLctraGH0-01017-00234159-00234294 in spite of these
9OVLctraGH0-01018-00234296-00234479 of these diversity so
9OVLctraGH0-01019-00234480-00234623 really uh
9OVLctraGH0-01020-00234623-00234934 what we are tending to do is uh getting
9OVLctraGH0-01021-00234935-00235046 together
9OVLctraGH0-01022-00235048-00235158 in
9OVLctraGH0-01023-00235159-00235279 kind of uh
9OVLctraGH0-01024-00235280-00235510 bringing together the regional research
9OVLctraGH0-01025-00235511-00235655 and education networks and all the
9OVLctraGH0-01026-00235656-00235894 national research and education networks
9OVLctraGH0-01027-00235896-00236231 in order to reach a kind of a global
9OVLctraGH0-01028-00236232-00236463 network no in the end that would bring
9OVLctraGH0-01029-00236464-00236639 together all the
9OVLctraGH0-01030-00236640-00236903 research community that's really
9OVLctraGH0-01031-00236904-00237151 something that we're looking to uh
9OVLctraGH0-01032-00237152-00237271 towards
9OVLctraGH0-01033-00237271-00237639 uh because i think the the the uh
9OVLctraGH0-01034-00237640-00237846 research and education networks have a
9OVLctraGH0-01035-00237848-00238063 really there's a demand
9OVLctraGH0-01036-00238064-00238151 uh
9OVLctraGH0-01037-00238152-00238310 of
9OVLctraGH0-01038-00238311-00238591 articulation of all
9OVLctraGH0-01039-00238592-00238879 this uh the the uh
9OVLctraGH0-01040-00238880-00239087 research community and the education
9OVLctraGH0-01041-00239088-00239271 community that's where
9OVLctraGH0-01042-00239271-00239439 research and education networks have
9OVLctraGH0-01043-00239440-00239639 have to play a role
9OVLctraGH0-01044-00239640-00240175 in in my in my view
9OVLctraGH0-01045-00240176-00240294 thanks mark
9OVLctraGH0-01046-00240296-00240655 um where um where do you find or where
9OVLctraGH0-01047-00240656-00240998 do you feel that um
9OVLctraGH0-01048-00241000-00241303 how how does what you've just said uh
9OVLctraGH0-01049-00241304-00241558 enable us to uh contribute either
9OVLctraGH0-01050-00241559-00241815 directly or indirectly uh to the
9OVLctraGH0-01051-00241816-00242055 realization of uh the sustainable
9OVLctraGH0-01052-00242056-00242319 development goals
9OVLctraGH0-01053-00242319-00242606 yes um i think
9OVLctraGH0-01054-00242607-00242830 uh the the the
9OVLctraGH0-01055-00242831-00243103 infrastructure the tools the digital
9OVLctraGH0-01056-00243104-00243430 tools are a critical factor
9OVLctraGH0-01057-00243431-00243871 in research and in uh uh well in
9OVLctraGH0-01058-00243871-00244055 in the challenges that we are facing
9OVLctraGH0-01059-00244056-00244206 it's a critical
9OVLctraGH0-01060-00244207-00244430 factor in in the sense that
9OVLctraGH0-01061-00244431-00244767 this enhances the effectiveness of uh
9OVLctraGH0-01062-00244767-00245055 scientific research of uh of the
9OVLctraGH0-01063-00245056-00245319 observation of verification
9OVLctraGH0-01064-00245319-00245567 of the validation process
9OVLctraGH0-01065-00245567-00245719 of diagnosis
9OVLctraGH0-01066-00245719-00245942 diagnostics
9OVLctraGH0-01067-00245944-00246158 and of monitoring that virtually
9OVLctraGH0-01068-00246159-00246351 mentioned also
9OVLctraGH0-01069-00246352-00246527 and in the end of the
9OVLctraGH0-01070-00246528-00246742 it's really it
9OVLctraGH0-01071-00246744-00247055 it's on all these factors that uh
9OVLctraGH0-01072-00247056-00247230 we
9OVLctraGH0-01073-00247231-00247423 that the effective implementation of
9OVLctraGH0-01074-00247423-00247575 solutions
9OVLctraGH0-01075-00247576-00247806 uh is based on no
9OVLctraGH0-01076-00247807-00247951 that's where
9OVLctraGH0-01077-00247952-00248127 we can bring
9OVLctraGH0-01078-00248128-00248487 an asset a real asset a kind of uh
9OVLctraGH0-01079-00248488-00248719 it's a kind of a worldwide public good
9OVLctraGH0-01080-00248719-00248879 really for
9OVLctraGH0-01081-00248880-00248967 uh
9OVLctraGH0-01082-00248967-00249239 research and for uh
9OVLctraGH0-01083-00249240-00249310 yeah
9OVLctraGH0-01084-00249311-00249558 the these challenges
9OVLctraGH0-01085-00249559-00249871 in my sense for
9OVLctraGH0-01086-00249871-00250119 thanks mark and uh you so
9OVLctraGH0-01087-00250119-00250367 um in what ways do you think that uh
9OVLctraGH0-01088-00250367-00250742 azran or is able to uh contribute to
9OVLctraGH0-01089-00250744-00250991 the sdgs maybe there's a you mentioned
9OVLctraGH0-01090-00250992-00251327 before in your uh at the start you were
9OVLctraGH0-01091-00251328-00251575 going to talk about different sdgs that
9OVLctraGH0-01092-00251576-00251934 you're working to help uh support and
9OVLctraGH0-01093-00251935-00252046 what would you
9OVLctraGH0-01094-00252048-00252303 what's your opinion on this
9OVLctraGH0-01095-00252304-00252455 yeah thank you actually we are putting
9OVLctraGH0-01096-00252456-00252687 the sdgs on our map
9OVLctraGH0-01097-00252688-00253063 and our priority all of them uh you know
9OVLctraGH0-01098-00253064-00253367 in a way that we can see
9OVLctraGH0-01099-00253367-00253503 how we can
9OVLctraGH0-01100-00253504-00253782 promote actually putting our cooperation
9OVLctraGH0-01101-00253783-00253942 under the word science science
9OVLctraGH0-01102-00253944-00254223 cooperation so we started this through
9OVLctraGH0-01103-00254223-00254375 various activities one of them for
9OVLctraGH0-01104-00254376-00254623 example that we have been
9OVLctraGH0-01105-00254623-00254982 we have had a full session under the
9OVLctraGH0-01106-00254983-00255175 science summit that has been uh
9OVLctraGH0-01107-00255176-00255327 conducted under
9OVLctraGH0-01108-00255328-00255630 the 76th
9OVLctraGH0-01109-00255631-00255942 general assembly of the united nations
9OVLctraGH0-01110-00255944-00256127 we had the full session
9OVLctraGH0-01111-00256128-00256319 where we demonstrated
9OVLctraGH0-01112-00256319-00256615 how can science cooperation be an
9OVLctraGH0-01113-00256616-00256863 instrument and the means to achieve the
9OVLctraGH0-01114-00256864-00256991 sdgs
9OVLctraGH0-01115-00256992-00257087 uh
9OVLctraGH0-01116-00257088-00257294 the main focus in these and these
9OVLctraGH0-01117-00257296-00257623 sessions was one of them was climate uh
9OVLctraGH0-01118-00257623-00257951 life underwater and
9OVLctraGH0-01119-00257952-00258191 life below water i mean the 14th
9OVLctraGH0-01120-00258192-00258423 and also
9OVLctraGH0-01121-00258423-00258527 i think
9OVLctraGH0-01122-00258528-00258727 there was another one on
9OVLctraGH0-01123-00258728-00258894 education and so on
9OVLctraGH0-01124-00258896-00259015 but
9OVLctraGH0-01125-00259016-00259319 we are looking at all all sdgs
9OVLctraGH0-01126-00259319-00259567 we are not we are not
9OVLctraGH0-01127-00259567-00259863 hindrans and their their role are not to
9OVLctraGH0-01128-00259864-00260119 achieve that but they are
9OVLctraGH0-01129-00260119-00260382 they can be
9OVLctraGH0-01130-00260383-00260639 provide other mechanisms through
9OVLctraGH0-01131-00260640-00260830 promoting
9OVLctraGH0-01132-00260831-00261030 this disease and the role of science
9OVLctraGH0-01133-00261031-00261215 through to achieve these sdgs to the
9OVLctraGH0-01134-00261216-00261382 decision makers which we are which we
9OVLctraGH0-01135-00261383-00261646 are already doing we are doing that also
9OVLctraGH0-01136-00261648-00261775 through
9OVLctraGH0-01137-00261776-00262015 cooperation directly with the united
9OVLctraGH0-01138-00262016-00262303 nations unesco i mean the unesco for
9OVLctraGH0-01139-00262304-00262487 open science
9OVLctraGH0-01140-00262488-00262758 and so and also
9OVLctraGH0-01141-00262759-00263015 we are now
9OVLctraGH0-01142-00263016-00263271 moving beyond the infrastructure so for
9OVLctraGH0-01143-00263272-00263543 for example our conference that will be
9OVLctraGH0-01144-00263544-00263734 taking place next week i invite you all
9OVLctraGH0-01145-00263735-00263910 to attend this conference because we
9OVLctraGH0-01146-00263911-00263999 have
9OVLctraGH0-01147-00264000-00264199 the three days one day dedicated for
9OVLctraGH0-01148-00264200-00264430 endurance basic business business
9OVLctraGH0-01149-00264431-00264630 infrastructure and services the second
9OVLctraGH0-01150-00264631-00264951 the day is dedicated for science uh at
9OVLctraGH0-01151-00264952-00265151 the policy level science cooperation to
9OVLctraGH0-01152-00265152-00265415 our gps dgs it's a full day
9OVLctraGH0-01153-00265416-00265599 uh with
9OVLctraGH0-01154-00265600-00265839 many speakers from all over the world we
9OVLctraGH0-01155-00265840-00266055 have speakers also from giant i would
9OVLctraGH0-01156-00266056-00266334 like to thank chris and hendrik who are
9OVLctraGH0-01157-00266335-00266623 contributing to this session also
9OVLctraGH0-01158-00266624-00266806 the third day will be dedicated for
9OVLctraGH0-01159-00266807-00266958 science uh
9OVLctraGH0-01160-00266959-00267143 for open science and open-source
9OVLctraGH0-01161-00267144-00267423 platforms and so on so we are trying to
9OVLctraGH0-01162-00267424-00267591 promote all the
9OVLctraGH0-01163-00267592-00267895 uh science to achieve all sdgs i know
9OVLctraGH0-01164-00267896-00268110 research as i said just mentioned in my
9OVLctraGH0-01165-00268111-00268279 previous intervention
9OVLctraGH0-01166-00268280-00268399 that
9OVLctraGH0-01167-00268400-00268655 endurance can be
9OVLctraGH0-01168-00268656-00268887 instrumental to support achieving all
9OVLctraGH0-01169-00268888-00269223 the diseases uh with either either
9OVLctraGH0-01170-00269224-00269423 to talk to the politicians to the
9OVLctraGH0-01171-00269424-00269615 decision makers they can we can speak
9OVLctraGH0-01172-00269616-00269751 also and
9OVLctraGH0-01173-00269752-00269967 coordinate with the scientists and
9OVLctraGH0-01174-00269968-00270191 researchers and encourage research
9OVLctraGH0-01175-00270192-00270439 towards achieving their sdgs
9OVLctraGH0-01176-00270440-00270751 also to the infrastructure uh our our
9OVLctraGH0-01177-00270752-00270999 sister organization around the world and
9OVLctraGH0-01178-00271000-00271143 this is exactly what we are doing now
9OVLctraGH0-01179-00271144-00271255 with the
9OVLctraGH0-01180-00271256-00271423 through the cooperation with the latin
9OVLctraGH0-01181-00271424-00271630 america walking up to natalya's and
9OVLctraGH0-01182-00271631-00271734 giants
9OVLctraGH0-01183-00271735-00271910 thank you
9OVLctraGH0-01184-00271911-00272095 thank you sir um
9OVLctraGH0-01185-00272096-00272303 and just to pick up on that point that
9OVLctraGH0-01186-00272304-00272455 you mentioned about open science
9OVLctraGH0-01187-00272456-00272719 platforms and providing open science
9OVLctraGH0-01188-00272720-00272919 platforms in order to try and help
9OVLctraGH0-01189-00272920-00273158 achieve the sdgs i'd just like to come
9OVLctraGH0-01190-00273159-00273495 over to charlene uh and pose the
9OVLctraGH0-01191-00273496-00273782 question to you um
9OVLctraGH0-01192-00273783-00274087 could open science platforms um
9OVLctraGH0-01193-00274088-00274319 support uh
9OVLctraGH0-01194-00274320-00274519 communities in achieving the sustainable
9OVLctraGH0-01195-00274520-00274727 development goals from your perspective
9OVLctraGH0-01196-00274728-00275230 as a researcher
9OVLctraGH0-01197-00275231-00275334 yes
9OVLctraGH0-01198-00275335-00275606 definitely i think
9OVLctraGH0-01199-00275607-00275830 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-01200-00275831-00276175 for me the point is to start evaluating
9OVLctraGH0-01201-00276176-00276471 where we are now in terms of um
9OVLctraGH0-01202-00276472-00276710 achieving the sdgs what have been done
9OVLctraGH0-01203-00276711-00277110 so far and what is left to do and if we
9OVLctraGH0-01204-00277111-00277351 have to speed up kind of
9OVLctraGH0-01205-00277352-00277455 to
9OVLctraGH0-01206-00277456-00277655 reach the goals and
9OVLctraGH0-01207-00277656-00277951 in that part that is left to be done
9OVLctraGH0-01208-00277952-00278071 how
9OVLctraGH0-01209-00278072-00278367 open science can actually
9OVLctraGH0-01210-00278368-00278510 play a role
9OVLctraGH0-01211-00278511-00278934 for example here we use a lot of really
9OVLctraGH0-01212-00278935-00279295 heavy data so we use um
9OVLctraGH0-01213-00279296-00279423 hpc
9OVLctraGH0-01214-00279424-00279639 the high performance computing so this
9OVLctraGH0-01215-00279640-00279871 is really helpful
9OVLctraGH0-01216-00279872-00280063 because we can
9OVLctraGH0-01217-00280064-00280143 have
9OVLctraGH0-01218-00280144-00280430 very heavy data sets and we can process
9OVLctraGH0-01219-00280431-00280543 them
9OVLctraGH0-01220-00280544-00280799 sometimes we have internet challenges
9OVLctraGH0-01221-00280800-00280943 but
9OVLctraGH0-01222-00280944-00281182 if the internet is good and if we have
9OVLctraGH0-01223-00281183-00281463 good computing capacity i think this can
9OVLctraGH0-01224-00281464-00281655 speed up the research
9OVLctraGH0-01225-00281656-00281839 that is being done
9OVLctraGH0-01226-00281840-00281919 yeah
9OVLctraGH0-01227-00281920-00282199 so it's good to first evaluate what has
9OVLctraGH0-01228-00282200-00282375 been done so far
9OVLctraGH0-01229-00282376-00282599 what is left to be done and if there's a
9OVLctraGH0-01230-00282600-00282782 need to speed up
9OVLctraGH0-01231-00282783-00282919 we can
9OVLctraGH0-01232-00282920-00283343 use what they earn and then
9OVLctraGH0-01233-00283344-00283582 provide us with support
9OVLctraGH0-01234-00283583-00284071 to accelerate what we are already doing
9OVLctraGH0-01235-00284072-00284454 i'm surely um and that just goes to
9OVLctraGH0-01236-00284455-00284679 highlight the the role that
9OVLctraGH0-01237-00284680-00284967 as you say with stable internet and
9OVLctraGH0-01238-00284968-00285167 sufficient capacity
9OVLctraGH0-01239-00285168-00285358 you're able to accelerate the work that
9OVLctraGH0-01240-00285359-00285479 you do
9OVLctraGH0-01241-00285480-00285591 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-01242-00285592-00285734 with the tools that you use for high
9OVLctraGH0-01243-00285735-00285999 performance computing are are they open
9OVLctraGH0-01244-00286000-00286191 science tools or
9OVLctraGH0-01245-00286192-00286558 are they more proprietary to the um
9OVLctraGH0-01246-00286559-00286847 the systems that you that you run
9OVLctraGH0-01247-00286848-00287079 as into the vendors
9OVLctraGH0-01248-00287080-00287239 that you purchased the uh the high
9OVLctraGH0-01249-00287240-00287575 performance computing assistance from
9OVLctraGH0-01250-00287576-00287823 no the question is not to you please oh
9OVLctraGH0-01251-00287824-00288063 sorry um the
9OVLctraGH0-01252-00288064-00288215 the tools that you use for high
9OVLctraGH0-01253-00288216-00288447 performance computing
9OVLctraGH0-01254-00288448-00288806 are they uh open science tools um or are
9OVLctraGH0-01255-00288807-00289039 they uh just
9OVLctraGH0-01256-00289040-00289206 provided by
9OVLctraGH0-01257-00289207-00289391 the vendors who you purchase the high
9OVLctraGH0-01258-00289392-00289727 performance computing center from or the
9OVLctraGH0-01259-00289728-00290030 high performance compute services from i
9OVLctraGH0-01260-00290031-00290287 think it makes them
9OVLctraGH0-01261-00290288-00290791 it makes their notes all over times
9OVLctraGH0-01262-00290792-00290982 i think it makes
9OVLctraGH0-01263-00290983-00291303 we are it's like we are transitioning
9OVLctraGH0-01264-00291304-00291551 it's a transition towards
9OVLctraGH0-01265-00291552-00291863 open science we are not yet fully
9OVLctraGH0-01266-00291864-00292287 working
9OVLctraGH0-01267-00292288-00292654 there's still a lot to learn and
9OVLctraGH0-01268-00292655-00293039 like change mindsets and
9OVLctraGH0-01269-00293040-00293215 because when you have you have been used
9OVLctraGH0-01270-00293216-00293454 to do in a certain manner it's not
9OVLctraGH0-01271-00293455-00293758 always easy to change
9OVLctraGH0-01272-00293759-00294095 so it takes time yeah we need more
9OVLctraGH0-01273-00294096-00294415 flexibility
9OVLctraGH0-01274-00294416-00294567 more flexibility
9OVLctraGH0-01275-00294568-00294927 uh oh go ahead mark you jump in yes no i
9OVLctraGH0-01276-00294928-00295110 just wanted to react to what challenge
9OVLctraGH0-01277-00295111-00295399 said and uh really in line
9OVLctraGH0-01278-00295400-00295671 with that uh i i think it's very
9OVLctraGH0-01279-00295672-00295943 significant uh significant uh
9OVLctraGH0-01280-00295944-00296127 the comment it's uh
9OVLctraGH0-01281-00296128-00296319 really the the research and education
9OVLctraGH0-01282-00296320-00296558 network i think has and as yusuf has
9OVLctraGH0-01283-00296559-00296727 already commented has really to reach
9OVLctraGH0-01284-00296728-00296910 out for
9OVLctraGH0-01285-00296911-00297263 the the stakeholders in in in research
9OVLctraGH0-01286-00297264-00297487 and in in in
9OVLctraGH0-01287-00297488-00297558 and
9OVLctraGH0-01288-00297559-00297951 beyond research uh
9OVLctraGH0-01289-00297952-00298103 really
9OVLctraGH0-01290-00298104-00298406 there is this platform we we offer this
9OVLctraGH0-01291-00298407-00298799 platform with a really open uh promoting
9OVLctraGH0-01292-00298800-00299015 open open signs
9OVLctraGH0-01293-00299016-00299271 and but this has to be to be known and
9OVLctraGH0-01294-00299272-00299479 by the by the stakeholders and this is
9OVLctraGH0-01295-00299480-00299710 something that we we have to take care
9OVLctraGH0-01296-00299711-00300047 of also i think we have a
9OVLctraGH0-01297-00300048-00300295 strong
9OVLctraGH0-01298-00300296-00300654 let's say public relation
9OVLctraGH0-01299-00300655-00300910 task to to to do still and
9OVLctraGH0-01300-00300911-00301119 of course we have limited resources but
9OVLctraGH0-01301-00301120-00301415 i think all together if we precisely if
9OVLctraGH0-01302-00301416-00301591 we get together we can
9OVLctraGH0-01303-00301592-00301951 reach a a certain we we can better reach
9OVLctraGH0-01304-00301952-00302215 a certain level of uh
9OVLctraGH0-01305-00302216-00302351 in that sense
9OVLctraGH0-01306-00302352-00302487 that's what i
9OVLctraGH0-01307-00302488-00302663 wanted to to add
9OVLctraGH0-01308-00302664-00302879 and beyond that i wanted to say also
9OVLctraGH0-01309-00302880-00303334 that yes a hpc resources uh computing
9OVLctraGH0-01310-00303335-00303503 power this is all
9OVLctraGH0-01311-00303504-00303727 these are things that we are dedicated
9OVLctraGH0-01312-00303728-00304167 to you know precisely and in an open way
9OVLctraGH0-01313-00304168-00304327 precisely and that's
9OVLctraGH0-01314-00304328-00304471 something that maybe
9OVLctraGH0-01315-00304472-00304839 researchers don't know but
9OVLctraGH0-01316-00304840-00305039 integration with tools like copernicus
9OVLctraGH0-01317-00305040-00305158 also is
9OVLctraGH0-01318-00305159-00305343 something very
9OVLctraGH0-01319-00305344-00305439 important
9OVLctraGH0-01320-00305440-00305647 open open data
9OVLctraGH0-01321-00305648-00305863 uh flows uh
9OVLctraGH0-01322-00305864-00306087 that flows through through through the
9OVLctraGH0-01323-00306088-00306223 network uh
9OVLctraGH0-01324-00306224-00306406 these these are concrete
9OVLctraGH0-01325-00306407-00306527 things where
9OVLctraGH0-01326-00306528-00306606 it's
9OVLctraGH0-01327-00306607-00306791 really important that we get together
9OVLctraGH0-01328-00306792-00307279 that's what i wanted to say
9OVLctraGH0-01329-00307280-00307454 um
9OVLctraGH0-01330-00307455-00307927 go ahead you sir
9OVLctraGH0-01331-00307928-00308310 i like the way you introduced the uh hpc
9OVLctraGH0-01332-00308311-00308439 through uh
9OVLctraGH0-01333-00308440-00308775 the different differently usually we
9OVLctraGH0-01334-00308776-00308958 we talk about hpc's
9OVLctraGH0-01335-00308959-00309223 uh not in an open way we just keep
9OVLctraGH0-01336-00309224-00309495 talking about hpcs and so on now i like
9OVLctraGH0-01337-00309496-00309679 the way it's is it
9OVLctraGH0-01338-00309680-00309919 under the open access also or
9OVLctraGH0-01339-00309920-00310182 open science i think this is this we
9OVLctraGH0-01340-00310183-00310439 need to address this all together
9OVLctraGH0-01341-00310440-00310564 i remember
9OVLctraGH0-01342-00310565-00310710 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-01343-00310711-00310982 i think that was in 2007 there was a
9OVLctraGH0-01344-00310983-00311167 project by the european commission and
9OVLctraGH0-01345-00311168-00311334 this could be a corner for the european
9OVLctraGH0-01346-00311335-00311558 commission to support us in this there's
9OVLctraGH0-01347-00311559-00311799 a project called linky scheme where it
9OVLctraGH0-01348-00311800-00311919 was about
9OVLctraGH0-01349-00311920-00312143 interconnecting
9OVLctraGH0-01350-00312144-00312215 the
9OVLctraGH0-01351-00312216-00312479 hpc infrastructure in the mediterranean
9OVLctraGH0-01352-00312480-00312630 region together
9OVLctraGH0-01353-00312631-00312727 i know
9OVLctraGH0-01354-00312728-00312839 the project
9OVLctraGH0-01355-00312840-00313030 is very old and i don't know i don't
9OVLctraGH0-01356-00313031-00313215 remember the outcomes because i was not
9OVLctraGH0-01357-00313216-00313454 part of that project at that time and it
9OVLctraGH0-01358-00313455-00313695 was followed by a project called vic but
9OVLctraGH0-01359-00313696-00314054 uh we i from my end i will recall what
9OVLctraGH0-01360-00314055-00314271 what what what what where this project's
9OVLctraGH0-01361-00314272-00314391 about
9OVLctraGH0-01362-00314392-00314630 and see if we can build on these uh
9OVLctraGH0-01363-00314631-00314839 through a project collaboration project
9OVLctraGH0-01364-00314840-00315095 at least
9OVLctraGH0-01365-00315096-00315295 at the and let's see to start with the
9OVLctraGH0-01366-00315296-00315567 network of people who are working either
9OVLctraGH0-01367-00315568-00315871 in hpc or they need each species
9OVLctraGH0-01368-00315872-00316006 with the support of endurance and
9OVLctraGH0-01369-00316007-00316239 regional networks and from there we
9OVLctraGH0-01370-00316240-00316510 explore and see how we can
9OVLctraGH0-01371-00316511-00316743 facilitate open access or
9OVLctraGH0-01372-00316744-00316780 open
9OVLctraGH0-01373-00316781-00317006 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-01374-00317007-00317391 each pc in in an open access mechanism
9OVLctraGH0-01375-00317392-00317903 thank you
9OVLctraGH0-01376-00317904-00318158 thank you sir um we've only got a few
9OVLctraGH0-01377-00318159-00318406 more minutes left uh so we're drawing to
9OVLctraGH0-01378-00318407-00318606 a close now um
9OVLctraGH0-01379-00318607-00318775 anyone from the audience or anyone
9OVLctraGH0-01380-00318776-00318951 online if you do have any questions
9OVLctraGH0-01381-00318952-00319367 please feel free to to jump in and ask
9OVLctraGH0-01382-00319368-00319519 very happy to
9OVLctraGH0-01383-00319520-00319719 to have any questions that you want to
9OVLctraGH0-01384-00319720-00320182 post um if not i will ask uh my last
9OVLctraGH0-01385-00320183-00320439 couple of questions uh to the panelists
9OVLctraGH0-01386-00320440-00320527 um
9OVLctraGH0-01387-00320528-00320775 you said you mentioned before about
9OVLctraGH0-01388-00320776-00320982 wanting to support all the sustainable
9OVLctraGH0-01389-00320983-00321239 development goals in general um and at
9OVLctraGH0-01390-00321240-00321439 least
9OVLctraGH0-01391-00321440-00321751 going from what uh mark said earlier uh
9OVLctraGH0-01392-00321752-00321903 luis cardenas said
9OVLctraGH0-01393-00321904-00322047 [Music]
9OVLctraGH0-01394-00322048-00322263 the the n-runs
9OVLctraGH0-01395-00322264-00322447 accelerate and grow
9OVLctraGH0-01396-00322448-00322647 uh all of the uh
9OVLctraGH0-01397-00322648-00322830 all of the sdgs
9OVLctraGH0-01398-00322831-00323143 but are there any specific sdgs that
9OVLctraGH0-01399-00323144-00323439 you'd like to uh that you think that we
9OVLctraGH0-01400-00323440-00323639 should target with support
9OVLctraGH0-01401-00323640-00323775 given that we
9OVLctraGH0-01402-00323776-00324006 we don't have unlimited resources we
9OVLctraGH0-01403-00324007-00324263 can't target everything at the same time
9OVLctraGH0-01404-00324264-00324382 is there anything that you think we
9OVLctraGH0-01405-00324383-00324703 should prioritize
9OVLctraGH0-01406-00324704-00324863 i believe thank you i believe the
9OVLctraGH0-01407-00324864-00325127 climate is the priority uh
9OVLctraGH0-01408-00325128-00325430 it's on the priority at uh
9OVLctraGH0-01409-00325431-00325663 the european commission the united
9OVLctraGH0-01410-00325664-00326015 nations uh maybe you are aware that
9OVLctraGH0-01411-00326016-00326199 you've been part of the
9OVLctraGH0-01412-00326200-00326382 cop
9OVLctraGH0-01413-00326383-00326695 and the climate actions and so and so on
9OVLctraGH0-01414-00326696-00326919 from my end i think i believe the
9OVLctraGH0-01415-00326920-00327054 climate is
9OVLctraGH0-01416-00327055-00327319 the priority for us at israel
9OVLctraGH0-01417-00327320-00327639 and we already started as agreed in the
9OVLctraGH0-01418-00327640-00328078 cope 26 discussions uh
9OVLctraGH0-01419-00328079-00328487 i think it was last november or so
9OVLctraGH0-01420-00328488-00328775 we need to start identifying these
9OVLctraGH0-01421-00328776-00328982 communities
9OVLctraGH0-01422-00328983-00329127 the issue is not
9OVLctraGH0-01423-00329128-00329358 not only to find researchers
9OVLctraGH0-01424-00329359-00329678 who do research in
9OVLctraGH0-01425-00329679-00329863 in climate or
9OVLctraGH0-01426-00329864-00330054 climate related research and so on but
9OVLctraGH0-01427-00330055-00330175 also we need to
9OVLctraGH0-01428-00330176-00330495 have another level of
9OVLctraGH0-01429-00330496-00330703 would make the decision makers leaders
9OVLctraGH0-01430-00330704-00331078 are leaders in climate like uh maybe
9OVLctraGH0-01431-00331079-00331334 directors or chair people of
9OVLctraGH0-01432-00331335-00331567 authorities that are responsible for a
9OVLctraGH0-01433-00331568-00331839 climate at the national level
9OVLctraGH0-01434-00331840-00332095 in addition to uh decision makers at the
9OVLctraGH0-01435-00332096-00332415 ministerial level or the policy making
9OVLctraGH0-01436-00332416-00332575 level so we need to
9OVLctraGH0-01437-00332576-00332719 to talk to to
9OVLctraGH0-01438-00332720-00332910 to
9OVLctraGH0-01439-00332911-00333071 to address these
9OVLctraGH0-01440-00333072-00333254 three levels of people
9OVLctraGH0-01441-00333255-00333334 uh
9OVLctraGH0-01442-00333335-00333495 of course
9OVLctraGH0-01443-00333496-00333695 with with anders anders
9OVLctraGH0-01444-00333696-00334006 are always on the table and then uh
9OVLctraGH0-01445-00334007-00334182 but these three kind of a little bit of
9OVLctraGH0-01446-00334183-00334375 people we need to address them so that
9OVLctraGH0-01447-00334376-00334639 we can have a community
9OVLctraGH0-01448-00334640-00334943 uh uh at the again at the levels of
9OVLctraGH0-01449-00334944-00335223 national regional and international
9OVLctraGH0-01450-00335224-00335382 and uh
9OVLctraGH0-01451-00335383-00335663 from there we can send a call that we
9OVLctraGH0-01452-00335664-00335871 need to cooperate and we
9OVLctraGH0-01453-00335872-00336215 we do we need to bring uh
9OVLctraGH0-01454-00336216-00336415 tools infrastructure technologies to
9OVLctraGH0-01455-00336416-00336663 support the climate actions uh with the
9OVLctraGH0-01456-00336664-00336799 support of these
9OVLctraGH0-01457-00336800-00336975 to support the researchers who are doing
9OVLctraGH0-01458-00336976-00337343 research related to
9OVLctraGH0-01459-00337344-00337663 climate in addition to what is going on
9OVLctraGH0-01460-00337664-00337863 at the policy level because the policy
9OVLctraGH0-01461-00337864-00338006 level and
9OVLctraGH0-01462-00338007-00338223 is is also very important
9OVLctraGH0-01463-00338224-00338439 thank you
9OVLctraGH0-01464-00338440-00338727 thanks very much you sir uh we had a
9OVLctraGH0-01465-00338728-00339054 comment uh from one of the uh
9OVLctraGH0-01466-00339055-00339127 the
9OVLctraGH0-01467-00339128-00339423 participants online uh ursula uh if if
9OVLctraGH0-01468-00339424-00339647 you'd like to uh you can have the floor
9OVLctraGH0-01469-00339648-00339791 um to
9OVLctraGH0-01470-00339792-00340054 to um pose your question
9OVLctraGH0-01471-00340055-00341110 or to to make a statement
9OVLctraGH0-01472-00341111-00341358 if not um well uh basically ursula was
9OVLctraGH0-01473-00341359-00341606 just saying uh in the message that she
9OVLctraGH0-01474-00341607-00341767 thinks that
9OVLctraGH0-01475-00341768-00341943 science and knowledge should generally
9OVLctraGH0-01476-00341944-00342063 be open
9OVLctraGH0-01477-00342064-00342271 uh openly accessible for all
9OVLctraGH0-01478-00342272-00342591 but with renumeration of the builders of
9OVLctraGH0-01479-00342592-00342871 of those tools and i think that's that's
9OVLctraGH0-01480-00342872-00343078 definitely something
9OVLctraGH0-01481-00343079-00343303 that that needs to be addressed because
9OVLctraGH0-01482-00343304-00343510 we all need to eat at the end of the day
9OVLctraGH0-01483-00343511-00343671 um and
9OVLctraGH0-01484-00343672-00343895 not everything is uh
9OVLctraGH0-01485-00343896-00344158 free uh although it could be free the
9OVLctraGH0-01486-00344159-00344295 point of use
9OVLctraGH0-01487-00344296-00344503 um it just depends
9OVLctraGH0-01488-00344504-00344791 obviously who pays for uh
9OVLctraGH0-01489-00344792-00345006 for this a lot of the the enrons and the
9OVLctraGH0-01490-00345007-00345182 research and education networks in
9OVLctraGH0-01491-00345183-00345391 general are funded by national
9OVLctraGH0-01492-00345392-00345678 governments um and it's it's
9OVLctraGH0-01493-00345679-00345927 public infrastructure which is why we're
9OVLctraGH0-01494-00345928-00346247 we're not not for profit organizations
9OVLctraGH0-01495-00346248-00346382 um and
9OVLctraGH0-01496-00346383-00346503 we
9OVLctraGH0-01497-00346504-00346678 strongly believe that we
9OVLctraGH0-01498-00346679-00346982 need to ensure that the uh
9OVLctraGH0-01499-00346983-00347151 everyone in the world has equitable
9OVLctraGH0-01500-00347152-00347295 access to
9OVLctraGH0-01501-00347296-00347478 the data that
9OVLctraGH0-01502-00347479-00347710 researchers um
9OVLctraGH0-01503-00347711-00348127 both benefit from and also publish um so
9OVLctraGH0-01504-00348128-00348375 yeah i i i do understand where you're
9OVLctraGH0-01505-00348376-00348591 coming from on a mark if you've got a
9OVLctraGH0-01506-00348592-00348927 comment yes just uh adding to what you
9OVLctraGH0-01507-00348928-00349303 just said and what uh yourself said i
9OVLctraGH0-01508-00349304-00349519 completely agreeing on on all those
9OVLctraGH0-01509-00349520-00349839 lines uh and climate change is of course
9OVLctraGH0-01510-00349840-00350015 the main challenge that
9OVLctraGH0-01511-00350016-00350271 humanity is facing i i guess
9OVLctraGH0-01512-00350272-00350415 at this stage
9OVLctraGH0-01513-00350416-00350654 and uh of course
9OVLctraGH0-01514-00350655-00350919 responding to to to those challenges uh
9OVLctraGH0-01515-00350920-00351143 we work we already work on
9OVLctraGH0-01516-00351144-00351310 on on
9OVLctraGH0-01517-00351311-00351734 sdg 9 and sdg 17 is partnerships the
9OVLctraGH0-01518-00351735-00351982 partnerships are fundamental in that
9OVLctraGH0-01519-00351983-00352071 sense
9OVLctraGH0-01520-00352072-00352406 but i want to add just to what you
9OVLctraGH0-01521-00352407-00352551 just said
9OVLctraGH0-01522-00352552-00352910 chris i think what is also important for
9OVLctraGH0-01523-00352911-00353206 for this is capacity building i i am
9OVLctraGH0-01524-00353207-00353543 coming coming back to that it's uh
9OVLctraGH0-01525-00353544-00353703 sdg4
9OVLctraGH0-01526-00353704-00354047 educat education and uh article six of
9OVLctraGH0-01527-00354048-00354239 uh unfccc
9OVLctraGH0-01528-00354240-00354510 uh really it's uh something that
9OVLctraGH0-01529-00354511-00354806 we need to maybe to to to focus on or
9OVLctraGH0-01530-00354807-00355023 also in in future i i think there's a
9OVLctraGH0-01531-00355024-00355263 big demand on that uh
9OVLctraGH0-01532-00355264-00355510 from what i derived from the discussions
9OVLctraGH0-01533-00355511-00355682 we we've had
9OVLctraGH0-01534-00355683-00355806 these uh
9OVLctraGH0-01535-00355807-00355919 last uh
9OVLctraGH0-01536-00355920-00356078 times thank you
9OVLctraGH0-01537-00356079-00356327 thanks very much mark and so i'd just
9OVLctraGH0-01538-00356328-00356599 like to um use this opportunity to bring
9OVLctraGH0-01539-00356600-00356903 the session to a close um both to thank
9OVLctraGH0-01540-00356904-00357247 all of the panelists uh and to uh
9OVLctraGH0-01541-00357248-00357519 to hendrick and alka for all of their
9OVLctraGH0-01542-00357520-00357751 help in organizing and having this
9OVLctraGH0-01543-00357752-00357982 session set up and to everyone here
9OVLctraGH0-01544-00357983-00358206 that's attended and contributed thanks
9OVLctraGH0-01545-00358207-00358415 very much ursula for you your comments
9OVLctraGH0-01546-00358416-00358495 as well
9OVLctraGH0-01547-00358496-00358687 i think we've uh we've got an idea now
9OVLctraGH0-01548-00358688-00358903 of the direction that we want to go in
9OVLctraGH0-01549-00358904-00359351 um focusing on uh capacity building
9OVLctraGH0-01550-00359352-00359719 with uh the various sdgs but also
9OVLctraGH0-01551-00359720-00359975 um to focus on climate
9OVLctraGH0-01552-00359976-00360134 and climate action
9OVLctraGH0-01553-00360135-00360519 uh with uh all of the the various uh
9OVLctraGH0-01554-00360520-00360695 aspects that we need to
9OVLctraGH0-01555-00360696-00361054 tackle with that um thank you once again
9OVLctraGH0-01556-00361055-00361215 uh and
9OVLctraGH0-01557-00361216-00361447 enjoy the rest of your day
9OVLctraGH0-01558-00361448-00361615 thank you
9OVLctraGH0-01559-00361616-00361799 thank you very much you all
9OVLctraGH0-01560-00361800-00362164 goodbye thank you
9POzI6wBGMM-00001-00003520-00004029 do
9POzI6wBGMM-00002-00004031-00006096 [Music]
9POzI6wBGMM-00003-00006097-00006414 [Music]
9POzI6wBGMM-00004-00006415-00006609 so
9POzI6wBGMM-00006-00011975-00012184 you
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00000-00000055-00001031 [Music]
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00001-00001032-00001918 if time is relative can we time travel
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00002-00001919-00002047 so
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00003-00002048-00002247 you want to go into the past or the
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00004-00002248-00002415 future
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00005-00002416-00002502 isn't
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00006-00002503-00002671 isn't this the biggest problem in the
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00007-00002672-00002999 world
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00008-00003000-00003095 people
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00009-00003096-00003479 are time traveling within themselves
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00010-00003479-00003751 they are trying to live what happened
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00011-00003752-00003895 10 days ago
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00012-00003896-00004086 or they're trying to live what may
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00013-00004087-00004311 happen day after tomorrow
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00014-00004312-00004463 um
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00015-00004464-00004679 time travel is the biggest problem don't
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00016-00004680-00004822 seek it
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00017-00004823-00005086 it's already a great problem
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00018-00005087-00005343 now that's not what you're asking
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00019-00005344-00005518 you want to know what happened in the
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00020-00005519-00005654 past
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00021-00005655-00005838 or you want to know what will happen
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00022-00005839-00005951 tomorrow
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00023-00005952-00006206 when he said meri bara makuchabolo
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00024-00006207-00006431 whatever
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00025-00006431-00006614 what he is telling me is why don't you
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00026-00006615-00006814 time travel for me and tell me what will
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00027-00006815-00006983 happen tomorrow
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00028-00006984-00007127 okay
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00029-00007128-00007870 yes that's all he's asking
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00030-00007872-00008095 so i have to wear my astrological
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00031-00008095-00008410 clothes
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00032-00008411-00009414 [Applause]
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00033-00009415-00009871 see
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00034-00009872-00010055 if you transcend
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00035-00010056-00010278 your physical nature
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00036-00010279-00010774 there is no such thing as time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00037-00010775-00010910 there is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00038-00010911-00011199 in in india in this culture we have a
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00039-00011200-00011319 word called
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00040-00011320-00011471 agnani
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00041-00011472-00011623 that means
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00042-00011624-00012110 one who knows past present and future
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00043-00012111-00012383 this does not mean he is time traveling
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00044-00012384-00012822 that is uh what this hollywood movies
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00045-00012823-00013094 which misunderstand everything logically
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00046-00013095-00013238 and literally
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00047-00013240-00013503 so why i'm saying this is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00048-00013504-00013735 they're always trying to understand
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00049-00013736-00013951 everything factually
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00050-00013952-00014119 literally
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00051-00014119-00014311 when we said there is a trikal agnani
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00052-00014312-00014479 they said oh there is somebody who goes
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00053-00014480-00014838 into past present and future
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00054-00014840-00014975 see
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00055-00014976-00015207 this moment is eternity i want you to
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00056-00015208-00015366 know
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00057-00015368-00015558 it's question of are you living in the
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00058-00015559-00015655 surface
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00059-00015656-00015847 or have you
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00060-00015847-00016038 have do you have a profound experience
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00061-00016040-00016383 of what's now
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00062-00016384-00016583 what you think is past
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00063-00016584-00016799 what i think you what you think is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00064-00016800-00016935 future
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00065-00016936-00017158 or what you think is now
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00066-00017159-00017279 is all
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00067-00017280-00017455 one happening
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00068-00017456-00017719 they are not three different happenings
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00069-00017720-00017935 they are not three different
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00070-00017936-00018079 dimensions
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00071-00018080-00018391 or three different geographical spaces
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00072-00018392-00018639 that you can go into and come back
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00073-00018640-00018903 when you use the word travel
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00074-00018904-00019143 it suggests movement isn't it
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00075-00019144-00019494 i travel from point a to point b
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00076-00019495-00019758 i can't travel from point a to point a
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00077-00019759-00020030 point a to point a point a to point a i
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00078-00020031-00020558 cannot travel unless i'm making rounds
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00079-00020559-00020871 so right now when you say past present
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00080-00020872-00021350 and future you're talking about triple a
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00081-00021351-00021503 you understand
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00082-00021504-00021694 it's aaa
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00083-00021695-00022135 it's not abc
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00084-00022136-00022375 when we say time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00085-00022376-00022503 in the yogic
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00086-00022504-00022807 perception which ultimately modern
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00087-00022808-00023167 physics will come to some day hopefully
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00088-00023168-00023278 is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00089-00023279-00023719 time is the basic aspect of creation
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00090-00023720-00023950 because of time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00091-00023951-00024135 there is gravity
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00092-00024136-00024327 because of gravity everything else right
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00093-00024328-00024407 now
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00094-00024408-00024678 the problem with modern physics is they
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00095-00024679-00024894 have reasonably understood the other
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00096-00024895-00025007 forces
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00097-00025008-00025167 they are unable to understand what's
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00098-00025168-00025486 gravity
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00099-00025487-00025918 gravity is a consequence of time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00100-00025919-00026214 it's not the other way around
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00101-00026216-00026535 because there is time there is gravity
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00102-00026536-00026831 the word time itself
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00103-00026832-00027055 may not
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00104-00027056-00027318 conjure that image in your mind
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00105-00027319-00027758 the sanskrit word is correct it's kala
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00106-00027760-00027974 kala means two things
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00107-00027975-00028095 time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00108-00028095-00028423 and emptiness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00109-00028424-00028646 kali
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00110-00028647-00028879 not talking about the devi
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00111-00028880-00029070 kali means what empty
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00112-00029072-00029262 kaala means
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00113-00029263-00029574 darkness khala means time and it also
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00114-00029575-00029974 means emptiness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00115-00029975-00030070 if you
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00116-00030072-00030231 try to speak
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00117-00030232-00030551 with little more personified context
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00118-00030552-00030839 we will call this shiva
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00119-00030839-00031046 so we are talking about
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00120-00031047-00031327 time and emptiness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00121-00031327-00031655 time and nothingness as the same thing
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00122-00031656-00031902 because there is time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00123-00031903-00032135 there is creation
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00124-00032136-00032446 because what we call as creation exists
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00125-00032447-00032735 there is gravity because to maintain the
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00126-00032736-00032983 integrity of
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00127-00032984-00033239 a little bit of physicality in this vast
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00128-00033240-00033471 color
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00129-00033472-00033751 you need some force to hold it together
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00130-00033752-00033839 so
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00131-00033840-00034167 gravity is only when time bends in a
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00132-00034168-00034311 certain way
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00133-00034312-00034583 time which is nothingness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00134-00034584-00034799 time which is emptiness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00135-00034800-00034959 takes a curve
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00136-00034960-00035127 when it takes a curve
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00137-00035128-00035487 physical dimension begins
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00138-00035488-00035751 if it doesn't take a curve physical does
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00139-00035752-00035871 not exist
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00140-00035872-00036143 so when we say spiritual process
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00141-00036144-00036359 you're trying to get out of the curve
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00142-00036360-00036630 because whatever curves
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00143-00036631-00037135 ultimately will go in circles isn't it
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00144-00037136-00037423 so because you experience time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00145-00037424-00037646 as a consequence of the curve that it
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00146-00037647-00037751 took
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00147-00037752-00038015 you're understanding time as the spin of
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00148-00038016-00038207 the planet as the rotation of the moon
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00149-00038208-00038551 and the sun and whatever else
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00150-00038552-00038630 but
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00151-00038631-00038839 when we refer to color
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00152-00038840-00039015 we are talking about time in a more
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00153-00039016-00039318 fundamental way that it is emptiness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00154-00039319-00039615 it is nothingness it is clear space is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00155-00039616-00039855 time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00156-00039856-00040111 we are always the modern concept is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00157-00040112-00040335 talking about time and space as two
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00158-00040336-00040479 different things
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00159-00040480-00040687 we are talking about
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00160-00040688-00041062 time and space as one thing
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00161-00041063-00041262 the existential
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00162-00041263-00041502 is gravity
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00163-00041503-00041718 the non-existential presence that is
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00164-00041719-00042127 there is kala or kali or
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00165-00042128-00042287 emptiness or
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00166-00042288-00042471 time or
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00167-00042472-00042751 whatever you want to call it or darkness
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00168-00042752-00042902 all these things symbolize the same
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00169-00042903-00043007 thing
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00170-00043008-00043287 so if somebody travels in time he's lost
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00171-00043288-00043558 his mind
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00172-00043559-00043655 really
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00173-00043656-00043887 i know books are written about it don't
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00174-00043888-00044207 uh don't ever believe
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00175-00044208-00044462 please i want you to understand
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00176-00044463-00044695 you throw up a new concept
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00177-00044696-00044879 let's say a scientific community throws
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00178-00044880-00045102 up a new concept or philosophically some
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00179-00045103-00045255 new concept comes
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00180-00045256-00045407 instantly
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00181-00045408-00045527 there will be
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00182-00045528-00045695 100 authors
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00183-00045696-00045902 in america first 80 will come from
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00184-00045903-00046007 america
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00185-00046008-00046199 next 10 will come from india maybe these
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00186-00046200-00046415 days
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00187-00046416-00046615 they will write books about how they
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00188-00046616-00046807 experience this concept which may not
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00189-00046808-00047102 even exist
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00190-00047103-00047430 powerful books will be written
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00191-00047431-00047727 and one generation will grow up on that
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00192-00047728-00047886 and it will die
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00193-00047887-00048118 next generation has not even heard about
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00194-00048119-00048390 what the books that were popular in 70s
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00195-00048391-00048630 and 80s this generation has not even
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00196-00048631-00048799 heard about those
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00197-00048800-00048958 things which shaped those people's
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00198-00048959-00049223 psyche completely
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00199-00049224-00049471 so this time travel business this
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00200-00049472-00049790 near-death stuff what's going on
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00201-00049791-00050046 these are popular subjects right now
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00202-00050047-00050462 i would advise you write a book
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00203-00050463-00050695 you'll sell well make money it's all
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00204-00050696-00050807 right
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00205-00050808-00051079 if it's your survival write something
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00206-00051080-00051294 but if you're seeking don't
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00207-00051295-00051430 yourself
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00208-00051432-00051775 into something and you'll get lost
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00209-00051776-00051950 don't do time travel
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00210-00051951-00052366 because you cannot do time travel
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00211-00052367-00052535 time as you know it
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00212-00052536-00052791 only exists because of your physical
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00213-00052791-00052942 nature
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00214-00052944-00053094 if you really want to know the
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00215-00053095-00053311 profoundness of time
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00216-00053312-00053511 if you want to know the color
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00217-00053512-00053711 which holds everything together
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00218-00053712-00053975 which holds everything in its lap
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00219-00053976-00054166 you must distance yourself from your
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00220-00054167-00054326 physical nature
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00221-00054327-00054511 then you know kala
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00222-00054512-00054694 not as three
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00223-00054695-00054966 but three a's
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00224-00054967-00055342 superimposed on each other not a b c
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00225-00055344-00055654 so then you will not try to travel
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00226-00055655-00055887 you will dimensionally dimensional
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00227-00055888-00056166 shifts within you within yourself not
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00228-00056167-00056438 psychological understanding of time what
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00229-00056439-00056679 happened yesterday is one time what's
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00230-00056679-00056894 happening now is another time what may
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00231-00056895-00057111 happen tomorrow is another time not in
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00232-00057112-00057287 that context
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00233-00057288-00057526 they are not three separate things
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00234-00057527-00057854 actually what happened yesterday
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00235-00057855-00058015 if you sit here
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00236-00058016-00058311 and imagine all that
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00237-00058312-00058599 it'll all happen now isn't it
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00238-00058600-00058719 yes
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00239-00058720-00058991 what may happen tomorrow if you sit here
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00240-00058991-00059119 and if you have powerful enough
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00241-00059120-00059375 imagination it will happen right now
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00242-00059376-00059535 this is why people are suffering
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00243-00059536-00059750 something that happened 10 years ago and
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00244-00059751-00059894 something that may happen day after
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00245-00059895-00060094 tomorrow
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00246-00060095-00060311 yes they're enjoying and suffering
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00247-00060312-00060582 things which don't exist
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00248-00060583-00060926 so if you try to do time travel
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00249-00060927-00061159 you will lose your mind and think you're
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00250-00061160-00061430 experiencing something psychological
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00251-00061432-00061654 psychological drama that you create in
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00252-00061655-00061919 the form of thought and emotion is not
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00253-00061920-00062071 life
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00254-00062072-00062666 it is a badly directed movie
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00255-00062666-00064871 [Music]
9SqO3x3Hxxy-00256-00064872-00065079 you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00000-00000128-00001295 [Music]
9T9pdHeCkd4-00001-00001296-00001438 concept
9T9pdHeCkd4-00002-00001439-00002702 [Music]
9T9pdHeCkd4-00003-00002703-00002871 not going to be long
9T9pdHeCkd4-00004-00002872-00003079 it's friday hope you had
9T9pdHeCkd4-00005-00003080-00003438 an unbelievable week i hope that you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00006-00003439-00003775 have been able to move closer to your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00007-00003776-00004022 goals your your vision your dream your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00008-00004023-00004303 aspirations i hope that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00009-00004304-00004470 things are beginning to fall in place
9T9pdHeCkd4-00010-00004471-00004686 and uh what i do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00011-00004687-00005031 uh try to do as best possible is to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00012-00005032-00005183 communicate to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00013-00005184-00005399 everyone that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00014-00005400-00005702 this is life this is not a video game
9T9pdHeCkd4-00015-00005703-00005854 this is not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00016-00005855-00006047 uh some situation where you get to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00017-00006048-00006254 manipulate and control all elements
9T9pdHeCkd4-00018-00006255-00006510 variables and components of what happens
9T9pdHeCkd4-00019-00006511-00006631 in other words there are some things
9T9pdHeCkd4-00020-00006631-00006831 that's going to be out of your control
9T9pdHeCkd4-00021-00006831-00007031 you are going to experience setbacks
9T9pdHeCkd4-00022-00007031-00007151 you're going to experience some
9T9pdHeCkd4-00023-00007152-00007303 disappointments you're going to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00024-00007304-00007687 experience uh frustrations at times
9T9pdHeCkd4-00025-00007688-00007839 that that's okay that's par for the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00026-00007840-00008055 course your sole responsibility is to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00027-00008056-00008183 stay in the game your sole
9T9pdHeCkd4-00028-00008184-00008335 responsibility
9T9pdHeCkd4-00029-00008336-00008646 is to honor the desire by living at the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00030-00008647-00008863 level of your desire it is about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00031-00008864-00009142 applying yourself even when it doesn't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00032-00009143-00009391 seem like there are results because what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00033-00009392-00009623 you understand because you've done your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00034-00009624-00009791 homework because you understand and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00035-00009792-00010039 you've evaluated your life and your past
9T9pdHeCkd4-00036-00010040-00010246 is that you understand that even when
9T9pdHeCkd4-00037-00010247-00010446 you can't see it if you're working the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00038-00010447-00010663 if you work in the the plan if you work
9T9pdHeCkd4-00039-00010664-00010974 in the the the um
9T9pdHeCkd4-00040-00010975-00011191 process if you're not cheating the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00041-00011192-00011478 process then you're producing results it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00042-00011479-00011646 may take a while
9T9pdHeCkd4-00043-00011647-00011791 for
9T9pdHeCkd4-00044-00011792-00012014 the results to manifest themselves
9T9pdHeCkd4-00045-00012015-00012206 before i get any deeper i want to remind
9T9pdHeCkd4-00046-00012207-00012391 everybody that right now we're in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00047-00012392-00012559 middle of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00048-00012560-00012631 the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00049-00012632-00012838 one you love event
9T9pdHeCkd4-00050-00012839-00013022 and it's real simple anyone who
9T9pdHeCkd4-00051-00013023-00013271 purchases a package uh to work with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00052-00013272-00013486 yours truly doesn't apply to anybody
9T9pdHeCkd4-00053-00013487-00013694 else at the visionetics institute just
9T9pdHeCkd4-00054-00013695-00014007 yours truly
9T9pdHeCkd4-00055-00014008-00014230 anyone who purchases any one of the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00056-00014231-00014438 packages to work with me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00057-00014440-00014766 will receive an additional package of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00058-00014768-00015015 equal value to gift to someone else for
9T9pdHeCkd4-00059-00015016-00015447 this uh final uh quarter of the year
9T9pdHeCkd4-00060-00015447-00015647 moving into the giving season so to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00061-00015647-00015894 speak give someone something that keeps
9T9pdHeCkd4-00062-00015895-00016135 on giving someone something that grows
9T9pdHeCkd4-00063-00016136-00016447 something that has uh intrinsic value
9T9pdHeCkd4-00064-00016448-00016615 give them something that can change
9T9pdHeCkd4-00065-00016616-00016927 their lives and so i'm giving i'm giving
9T9pdHeCkd4-00066-00016928-00017150 the person who comes a chance to bless
9T9pdHeCkd4-00067-00017151-00017294 another person
9T9pdHeCkd4-00068-00017295-00017663 and walk that journey together so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00069-00017664-00017791 the link
9T9pdHeCkd4-00070-00017792-00018047 uh is going to be in the box
9T9pdHeCkd4-00071-00018048-00018175 a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00072-00018176-00018422 little bro man i'm so proud of you brian
9T9pdHeCkd4-00073-00018423-00018558 king i'm so proud of you man i see
9T9pdHeCkd4-00074-00018559-00018743 everything you're doing man big ups to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00075-00018744-00019022 you um so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00076-00019023-00019455 the information is in the box um
9T9pdHeCkd4-00077-00019456-00019791 if not just emailed i'm to put the email
9T9pdHeCkd4-00078-00019792-00019886 in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00079-00019887-00020466 you can email
9T9pdHeCkd4-00080-00020467-00020678 [Music]
9T9pdHeCkd4-00081-00020679-00020855 there it is it should pop up in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00082-00020856-00020943 channel
9T9pdHeCkd4-00083-00020944-00021167 each one of these you can email
9T9pdHeCkd4-00084-00021168-00021422 the organization
9T9pdHeCkd4-00085-00021423-00021622 at that and you will get someone with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00086-00021623-00021814 the support team and they will connect
9T9pdHeCkd4-00087-00021815-00021886 you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00088-00021887-00022058 or you can simply go to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00089-00022059-00022207 [Music]
9T9pdHeCkd4-00090-00022208-00022647 www.rickwildsphd.link
9T9pdHeCkd4-00091-00022648-00022983 and go to sources and programs go to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00092-00022984-00023230 one-on-one coaching which also covers
9T9pdHeCkd4-00093-00023231-00023399 counseling
9T9pdHeCkd4-00094-00023400-00023647 and consulting and look at the packages
9T9pdHeCkd4-00095-00023648-00023950 and there will be a place where you can
9T9pdHeCkd4-00096-00023951-00024119 purchase and then once you do you will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00097-00024120-00024286 be gifted
9T9pdHeCkd4-00098-00024287-00024511 uh the additional package so that's out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00099-00024512-00024678 of the way there are also other
9T9pdHeCkd4-00100-00024679-00024878 resources in the description box let's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00101-00024879-00025063 talk real quick i'm not going to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00102-00025064-00025319 long it's friday
9T9pdHeCkd4-00103-00025320-00025591 now some of you have had an unbelievable
9T9pdHeCkd4-00104-00025592-00025799 week some of you have had
9T9pdHeCkd4-00105-00025800-00026031 remarkable success there are others of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00106-00026032-00026255 you who have struggled there others of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00107-00026256-00026462 you who are looking at the process and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00108-00026463-00026687 you can't see immediate results and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00109-00026688-00026846 you're frustrated first thing you need
9T9pdHeCkd4-00110-00026847-00027118 to remember is this is not a sprint it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00111-00027119-00027446 a marathon this is not a microwavable
9T9pdHeCkd4-00112-00027447-00027814 moment in your life this is a result of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00113-00027816-00027958 practicing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00114-00027960-00028302 habits of behavior and habits of thought
9T9pdHeCkd4-00115-00028304-00028579 that produce the desired result it is a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00116-00028580-00028855 consistency and application that will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00117-00028856-00029070 produce the results there's no quick fix
9T9pdHeCkd4-00118-00029072-00029423 there's no magic potion there's no i i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00119-00029424-00029767 hit it one time and i ride the wave
9T9pdHeCkd4-00120-00029768-00029895 they're going to be some great moments
9T9pdHeCkd4-00121-00029895-00030062 where you're going to take quantum leaps
9T9pdHeCkd4-00122-00030063-00030207 in this life you're going to have a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00123-00030208-00030327 moment where you're going to be here and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00124-00030327-00030462 you're going to look up and miraculously
9T9pdHeCkd4-00125-00030463-00030623 you're going over that but that comes
9T9pdHeCkd4-00126-00030624-00030711 from
9T9pdHeCkd4-00127-00030712-00030990 time in and time out doing the small
9T9pdHeCkd4-00128-00030991-00031190 things over and over again the small
9T9pdHeCkd4-00129-00031191-00031439 things that no one even knows you do the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00130-00031439-00031631 small things that no one will ever pay
9T9pdHeCkd4-00131-00031632-00031831 attention to no one's gonna pat you on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00132-00031832-00032014 the back but you gotta do them it's the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00133-00032016-00032190 time you wake up in the morning it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00134-00032191-00032343 what you do when you first wake up in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00135-00032344-00032487 the morning it's the first thought you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00136-00032488-00032631 have when you wake up in the morning
9T9pdHeCkd4-00137-00032632-00032855 it's how you deal with the things that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00138-00032856-00033031 no one even knows you're dealing with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00139-00033032-00033190 those little things that come up those
9T9pdHeCkd4-00140-00033191-00033351 little thoughts that challenge you those
9T9pdHeCkd4-00141-00033352-00033559 little thoughts that try to creep in and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00142-00033560-00033790 create doubt it's all of the management
9T9pdHeCkd4-00143-00033791-00033983 of the small moments the decisions you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00144-00033984-00034199 make on a daily basis
9T9pdHeCkd4-00145-00034200-00034423 that's going to determine how well the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00146-00034424-00034687 outcome is it's going to be have you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00147-00034688-00034974 properly calibrated the direction you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00148-00034975-00035159 traveling in that's going to have the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00149-00035160-00035407 massive impact on whether or not you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00150-00035408-00035583 going to be successful in doing the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00151-00035584-00035790 things you desire to do in this life
9T9pdHeCkd4-00152-00035791-00036071 what is real simple a bunch of you can't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00153-00036072-00036255 possibly hit the mark because you're not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00154-00036256-00036479 even sure where the mark is you haven't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00155-00036480-00036711 sit down you haven't created a vision
9T9pdHeCkd4-00156-00036712-00036902 for your life you haven't created a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00157-00036903-00037199 destination which is the ultimate penal
9T9pdHeCkd4-00158-00037200-00037407 pinnacle of your destiny where am i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00159-00037408-00037583 going to end up in this life where am i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00160-00037584-00037751 going to end up this year where am i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00161-00037752-00037943 going to end up this month where am i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00162-00037944-00038062 going to end up this week you got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00163-00038063-00038223 have something
9T9pdHeCkd4-00164-00038224-00038407 that you're aiming for why is that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00165-00038408-00038543 important because that's how you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00166-00038544-00038790 calibrate your direction if what you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00167-00038791-00038999 want is east
9T9pdHeCkd4-00168-00039000-00039239 and you're traveling west you're never
9T9pdHeCkd4-00169-00039240-00039471 going to find it you're going to have to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00170-00039472-00039718 recalibrate your direction and that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00171-00039719-00039927 the beautiful thing about this that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00172-00039928-00040127 what i love about this life is that i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00173-00040128-00040302 don't expect to be everywhere i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00174-00040303-00040518 supposed to be i don't expect to always
9T9pdHeCkd4-00175-00040519-00040735 have it right i don't expect to make
9T9pdHeCkd4-00176-00040736-00040951 perfect decisions each and every time i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00177-00040952-00041215 don't waste my time with trying to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00178-00041216-00041479 perfect in my decision making i use my
9T9pdHeCkd4-00179-00041480-00041646 experience
9T9pdHeCkd4-00180-00041647-00042039 i use my knowledge and i make decisions
9T9pdHeCkd4-00181-00042040-00042239 most of the time i do great job
9T9pdHeCkd4-00182-00042240-00042543 sometimes i a i hit a moment where it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00183-00042544-00042767 just totally off but a lot of times it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00184-00042768-00043039 could have been better and it's all okay
9T9pdHeCkd4-00185-00043040-00043127 why
9T9pdHeCkd4-00186-00043128-00043358 because my decisions determine my
9T9pdHeCkd4-00187-00043359-00043574 direction but the beautiful thing about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00188-00043575-00043807 direction now your direction determines
9T9pdHeCkd4-00189-00043808-00043983 your destination
9T9pdHeCkd4-00190-00043984-00044207 what the direction you're traveling in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00191-00044208-00044343 is ultimately determining your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00192-00044344-00044590 destination for the week
9T9pdHeCkd4-00193-00044591-00044711 for the month for the year for the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00194-00044712-00044883 decade for your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00195-00044884-00045111 life so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00196-00045112-00045279 why and why
9T9pdHeCkd4-00197-00045280-00045511 why if you're not making perfect
9T9pdHeCkd4-00198-00045512-00045671 decisions all the time and your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00199-00045672-00045871 decisions determine your direction why
9T9pdHeCkd4-00200-00045872-00046039 is it still something to be excited
9T9pdHeCkd4-00201-00046040-00046239 about it's because
9T9pdHeCkd4-00202-00046240-00046630 your direction is the one thing in this
9T9pdHeCkd4-00203-00046631-00046974 life that you can change immediately
9T9pdHeCkd4-00204-00046975-00047223 now you may not receive the you may not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00205-00047224-00047511 see the results immediately but you can
9T9pdHeCkd4-00206-00047512-00047679 literally say you know what i should be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00207-00047680-00047895 going that direction stop what you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00208-00047896-00048167 doing immediately change directions
9T9pdHeCkd4-00209-00048168-00048367 immediately make decisions to do things
9T9pdHeCkd4-00210-00048368-00048583 differently immediately make decisions
9T9pdHeCkd4-00211-00048584-00048886 to change i did it this morning
9T9pdHeCkd4-00212-00048887-00049030 with everything that i'm trying to do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00213-00049031-00049183 all the things that i have on my desk
9T9pdHeCkd4-00214-00049184-00049358 all the things that i'm trying to do to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00215-00049359-00049630 set everybody that i love up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00216-00049631-00049830 the way i want them to and this is big
9T9pdHeCkd4-00217-00049831-00050023 big undergoing endeavor that i'm at the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00218-00050024-00050199 cusp of but i look up and say you know
9T9pdHeCkd4-00219-00050200-00050343 what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00220-00050344-00050518 i can't consistently be where i want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00221-00050519-00050774 be with my physical health that means
9T9pdHeCkd4-00222-00050775-00050943 training working out all the things
9T9pdHeCkd4-00223-00050944-00051183 that's really at a high priority and so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00224-00051184-00051430 i look and i say is this going to get me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00225-00051432-00051623 where i want to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00226-00051624-00051887 physically and mentally and emotionally
9T9pdHeCkd4-00227-00051888-00052087 business-wise ultimately i'm gonna grind
9T9pdHeCkd4-00228-00052088-00052263 that out that's something that's just in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00229-00052264-00052430 me i'm gonna grind that out you don't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00230-00052432-00052663 get to 24 books without grinding it out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00231-00052664-00052838 you don't get the 40 plus companies
9T9pdHeCkd4-00232-00052839-00053030 without grinding it out that's out of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00233-00053032-00053238 things i'm going to figure out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00234-00053239-00053399 am i going to be healthy am i going to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00235-00053400-00053687 be is it conducive to how i want to set
9T9pdHeCkd4-00236-00053688-00053791 things up financially because just
9T9pdHeCkd4-00237-00053791-00053903 because you make money don't mean you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00238-00053904-00054087 keep it see all these things have got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00239-00054088-00054311 be things in your mind so what happens i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00240-00054312-00054511 sit down there and say nope this is what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00241-00054512-00054694 i'm going to work out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00242-00054695-00054950 so i moved work out from midday
9T9pdHeCkd4-00243-00054951-00055159 to the first thing i do in the morning
9T9pdHeCkd4-00244-00055160-00055423 after morning meditation and prayer
9T9pdHeCkd4-00245-00055424-00055623 to the gym
9T9pdHeCkd4-00246-00055624-00055847 i changed that direction in one second
9T9pdHeCkd4-00247-00055848-00056103 so now i said now starting tomorrow this
9T9pdHeCkd4-00248-00056104-00056342 period directions change the results
9T9pdHeCkd4-00249-00056344-00056591 will take time to see but they will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00250-00056591-00056807 produce they will produce it will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00251-00056808-00056966 will produce results because it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00252-00056967-00057159 something that i see right now is going
9T9pdHeCkd4-00253-00057160-00057335 to produce produce the consistency i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00254-00057336-00057519 need to do what i want to do and so it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00255-00057520-00057742 done and that is done constantly with me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00256-00057744-00057942 am i am i headed in the right direction
9T9pdHeCkd4-00257-00057944-00058166 here's the thing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00258-00058167-00058342 uh
9T9pdHeCkd4-00259-00058344-00058519 you're constantly being knocked off
9T9pdHeCkd4-00260-00058520-00058703 track with life
9T9pdHeCkd4-00261-00058704-00058935 you get a phone call and somebody said
9T9pdHeCkd4-00262-00058936-00059175 something you lose your job uh you lose
9T9pdHeCkd4-00263-00059176-00059430 a loved one somebody gets sick
9T9pdHeCkd4-00264-00059432-00059671 somebody has a life crisis all of those
9T9pdHeCkd4-00265-00059672-00059823 things are going to knock you off your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00266-00059824-00059926 your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00267-00059927-00060182 your path a little bit because it's a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00268-00060183-00060359 disruption it's going to create an
9T9pdHeCkd4-00269-00060360-00060463 obstacle something's going to be in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00270-00060464-00060638 front of you got to move around it it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00271-00060639-00060887 about recalibrating
9T9pdHeCkd4-00272-00060888-00061119 it's it's a cybernetic
9T9pdHeCkd4-00273-00061120-00061463 mentality you know what cybernetics is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00274-00061464-00061766 cybernetics is the thing that works your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00275-00061767-00062006 uh thermostat in your home you set your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00276-00062007-00062279 thermostat in your home
9T9pdHeCkd4-00277-00062279-00062575 and there's a cybernetic mechanism that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00278-00062576-00062799 is measuring the temperature now on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00279-00062800-00063079 smart thermostats the newer stuff out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00280-00063079-00063191 there
9T9pdHeCkd4-00281-00063191-00063359 you don't have to be that attorney from
9T9pdHeCkd4-00282-00063360-00063582 cola heat you just set the temperature
9T9pdHeCkd4-00283-00063583-00063887 now what happens is if you set it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00284-00063888-00064111 for 75 and say it's hot outside and you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00285-00064112-00064263 open up the windows
9T9pdHeCkd4-00286-00064264-00064471 well obviously the heat's going to come
9T9pdHeCkd4-00287-00064472-00064550 in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00288-00064551-00064775 and the temperature is going to go up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00289-00064776-00064975 but guess what the ac is going to come
9T9pdHeCkd4-00290-00064976-00065215 on once it gets past 75. it's going to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00291-00065216-00065454 get on you say okay 75. it goes to 76
9T9pdHeCkd4-00292-00065455-00065719 the ac comes on the ac will stay on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00293-00065720-00065855 until it's able to get down no matter
9T9pdHeCkd4-00294-00065856-00066038 what windows open it's going to stay on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00295-00066039-00066175 and it's going to work and it's going to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00296-00066176-00066471 fight to keep that house at 75.
9T9pdHeCkd4-00297-00066472-00066679 once it gets offset same thing with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00298-00066680-00066903 autopilot on the airplane uh airplane
9T9pdHeCkd4-00299-00066904-00067055 when on when it's on autopilot it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00300-00067056-00067223 constantly getting moved off course what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00301-00067224-00067471 happens every few seconds or every every
9T9pdHeCkd4-00302-00067472-00067647 every minute or however they have it set
9T9pdHeCkd4-00303-00067648-00067815 it calibrates where it's supposed to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00304-00067816-00068006 headed versus where it's at and it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00305-00068007-00068215 readjusts and it puts it back on path
9T9pdHeCkd4-00306-00068216-00068382 the wind shifts wind shears all the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00307-00068383-00068606 stuff is constantly moving planes off
9T9pdHeCkd4-00308-00068607-00068799 planes recalibrate that that that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00309-00068800-00069015 mechanism is called
9T9pdHeCkd4-00310-00069016-00069350 a a cybernetic mechanism well dr maxwell
9T9pdHeCkd4-00311-00069351-00069531 marx came up with this idea of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00312-00069532-00069735 psycho-cybernetics the fact that our
9T9pdHeCkd4-00313-00069736-00069935 minds will literally recalibrate and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00314-00069936-00070182 redirect us in a certain path based on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00315-00070183-00070399 what we believe based on how we see
9T9pdHeCkd4-00316-00070400-00070631 ourselves our mindset and our
9T9pdHeCkd4-00317-00070632-00070894 self-concept is little our self-image is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00318-00070895-00071143 literally a cybernetic measurement so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00319-00071144-00071294 when we see ourselves a certain way if
9T9pdHeCkd4-00320-00071295-00071479 we don't deal with that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00321-00071480-00071662 guess what happens
9T9pdHeCkd4-00322-00071663-00071838 we'll sit up and we'll start behaving a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00323-00071839-00072023 certain way because that's what we're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00324-00072024-00072247 told we have to do but if our mindset
9T9pdHeCkd4-00325-00072248-00072567 and how we see ourselves and what we are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00326-00072568-00072799 are practicing in the observation of who
9T9pdHeCkd4-00327-00072800-00073006 we are is going to determine whether
9T9pdHeCkd4-00328-00073007-00073182 we're able to be consistent with it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00329-00073183-00073319 that's why you can sit up and you can go
9T9pdHeCkd4-00330-00073320-00073487 on a crash diet when you look up you've
9T9pdHeCkd4-00331-00073488-00073606 lost the weight but then you turn around
9T9pdHeCkd4-00332-00073607-00073759 and you gain it why because you didn't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00333-00073760-00073943 change the thing inside of you that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00334-00073944-00074111 talked about how healthy you are that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00335-00074112-00074359 talked about who you are you are a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00336-00074360-00074575 person basically who who has an
9T9pdHeCkd4-00337-00074576-00074726 unhealthy mentality but found a way to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00338-00074727-00074838 lose weight but you're going to gain it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00339-00074839-00075006 back why because you didn't change the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00340-00075007-00075191 vision of who you are you change the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00341-00075192-00075350 vision of you are the brain will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00342-00075351-00075519 automatically get you to the gym the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00343-00075520-00075687 brain will automatically get you walking
9T9pdHeCkd4-00344-00075688-00075862 the block the brain you change your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00345-00075863-00076071 mentality about money your brain will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00346-00076072-00076271 automatically focus you on what you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00347-00076272-00076406 should be spending your money on and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00348-00076407-00076519 what you shouldn't you will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00349-00076520-00076687 automatically start to feel weird when
9T9pdHeCkd4-00350-00076688-00076847 you're doing something with your money
9T9pdHeCkd4-00351-00076848-00077006 you shouldn't be doing it will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00352-00077007-00077167 automatically change but you've got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00353-00077168-00077438 change the setting
9T9pdHeCkd4-00354-00077439-00077575 you can because you'll change the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00355-00077576-00077687 behavior but you're going to keep going
9T9pdHeCkd4-00356-00077688-00077855 back to what you were
9T9pdHeCkd4-00357-00077856-00078062 until you change who you are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00358-00078063-00078206 and then we change who you are you start
9T9pdHeCkd4-00359-00078207-00078382 to behave who you are you don't get what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00360-00078383-00078638 you want in life you get who you become
9T9pdHeCkd4-00361-00078639-00078782 you got to get an understanding of that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00362-00078783-00079023 but check this out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00363-00079024-00079182 you got to wake up every day you got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00364-00079183-00079391 stop making excuses
9T9pdHeCkd4-00365-00079392-00079559 i get so many excuses i get people that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00366-00079560-00079743 contact me all the time doc i want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00367-00079744-00079975 work with you i've i've watched
9T9pdHeCkd4-00368-00079976-00080359 45 of your uh of your videos i got three
9T9pdHeCkd4-00369-00080360-00080543 of your books and i want to work with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00370-00080544-00080767 you and i'm going to do this and and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00371-00080768-00080935 ultimately when we sit down what we find
9T9pdHeCkd4-00372-00080936-00081167 out is you want change but you want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00373-00081168-00081343 cheat the process
9T9pdHeCkd4-00374-00081344-00081526 you are they sit down and say i really
9T9pdHeCkd4-00375-00081527-00081711 want it i say okay this is what's going
9T9pdHeCkd4-00376-00081712-00081959 on and then i'll sit up and say okay
9T9pdHeCkd4-00377-00081960-00082238 i have xyz you know
9T9pdHeCkd4-00378-00082239-00082606 i'll give them what what the price is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00379-00082607-00082838 man i can't afford that but you showed
9T9pdHeCkd4-00380-00082839-00083150 up to meet me either on zoom or you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00381-00083151-00083382 showed up to meet me in person
9T9pdHeCkd4-00382-00083383-00083767 and you got 1200 shoes on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00383-00083768-00083879 what you're talking about you need to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00384-00083880-00083975 change some things that you like you got
9T9pdHeCkd4-00385-00083976-00084175 200 shoes on you got a fourteen hundred
9T9pdHeCkd4-00386-00084176-00084311 fifteen hundred three hundred i mean
9T9pdHeCkd4-00387-00084312-00084487 three thousand dollar bag
9T9pdHeCkd4-00388-00084488-00084767 and all and my thing is do your thing do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00389-00084768-00084982 your thing ride it out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00390-00084983-00085231 you know you wearing a a a breitling
9T9pdHeCkd4-00391-00085232-00085423 watch you're doing your thing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00392-00085424-00085735 but don't tell me you can't afford it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00393-00085736-00086015 tell me it's not a priority
9T9pdHeCkd4-00394-00086016-00086215 and i'm good with that because then we
9T9pdHeCkd4-00395-00086216-00086447 say okay win it because then my response
9T9pdHeCkd4-00396-00086448-00086750 is when it becomes a priority
9T9pdHeCkd4-00397-00086751-00086911 call me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00398-00086912-00087094 and we will get it done because the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00399-00087095-00087406 until it's a priority until you make it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00400-00087407-00087750 first same thing with my workout
9T9pdHeCkd4-00401-00087751-00087911 i can sit up all day and say man by the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00402-00087912-00088238 time i get to four o'clock i'm exhausted
9T9pdHeCkd4-00403-00088239-00088391 by the time i get to 4 o'clock i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00404-00088392-00088518 exhausted man i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00405-00088519-00088694 everything in my mind wants to go to the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00406-00088695-00088935 gym oh everything in my mind but then
9T9pdHeCkd4-00407-00088936-00089087 you know but i'm just tired i'm just
9T9pdHeCkd4-00408-00089088-00089231 tired
9T9pdHeCkd4-00409-00089232-00089462 and and and what what happens you set up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00410-00089463-00089662 to give yourself an excuse well what i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00411-00089663-00089935 would start doing is before i made this
9T9pdHeCkd4-00412-00089936-00090031 choice
9T9pdHeCkd4-00413-00090032-00090238 is i have prioritized again so what i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00414-00090239-00090487 would literally do at my office is go
9T9pdHeCkd4-00415-00090488-00090687 run the stairwell
9T9pdHeCkd4-00416-00090688-00090903 first to the 10th back down first to the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00417-00090904-00091126 back down and say i'm doing something
9T9pdHeCkd4-00418-00091127-00091382 today to physically exert myself and get
9T9pdHeCkd4-00419-00091383-00091606 my heart rate up and work my heart
9T9pdHeCkd4-00420-00091607-00091806 because my heart health is important
9T9pdHeCkd4-00421-00091807-00091982 anybody who knows knows what i've been
9T9pdHeCkd4-00422-00091983-00092238 through so i do that but then i say
9T9pdHeCkd4-00423-00092239-00092494 that's still not what i want
9T9pdHeCkd4-00424-00092495-00092726 yes that's me making a sacrifice that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00425-00092727-00092926 me saying i'm committed but that's me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00426-00092927-00093126 still trying to cheat the process
9T9pdHeCkd4-00427-00093127-00093318 let's be honest with yourself rick what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00428-00093319-00093511 do you need to do i need to do that type
9T9pdHeCkd4-00429-00093512-00093671 of workout but it needs to be longer and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00430-00093672-00093806 i need to be in the gym because i still
9T9pdHeCkd4-00431-00093807-00094159 need resistance training so then what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00432-00094160-00094343 are you going to prioritize how much how
9T9pdHeCkd4-00433-00094344-00094567 bad do you want it how much does it mean
9T9pdHeCkd4-00434-00094568-00094774 to you is it really a real true priority
9T9pdHeCkd4-00435-00094775-00094999 to you are you just talking
9T9pdHeCkd4-00436-00095000-00095423 no no it's a priority then put it first
9T9pdHeCkd4-00437-00095424-00095599 something's going to have to give you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00438-00095600-00095887 got 24 hours in the day you got 86 000
9T9pdHeCkd4-00439-00095888-00096191 400 seconds in a day something's got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00440-00096192-00096318 give
9T9pdHeCkd4-00441-00096319-00096543 so then you got to prioritize what's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00442-00096544-00096726 most important to me i'll tell you what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00443-00096727-00096871 most people do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00444-00096872-00097031 most people look at this big long list
9T9pdHeCkd4-00445-00097032-00097231 because our lives are so crammed with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00446-00097232-00097503 junk right now everybody's busy people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00447-00097504-00097750 ain't got jobs busy all day just
9T9pdHeCkd4-00448-00097751-00097943 something go i gotta go here i gotta go
9T9pdHeCkd4-00449-00097944-00098143 there i gotta do this i gotta do that so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00450-00098144-00098303 and so call me want me to come over here
9T9pdHeCkd4-00451-00098304-00098511 all this and it's all this stuff yeah
9T9pdHeCkd4-00452-00098512-00098703 all that stuff let me tell you something
9T9pdHeCkd4-00453-00098704-00098959 there are four to five things on your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00454-00098960-00099094 to-do list
9T9pdHeCkd4-00455-00099095-00099471 that can change your life
9T9pdHeCkd4-00456-00099472-00099815 guess what though those four to five
9T9pdHeCkd4-00457-00099816-00100135 things are the most challenging time
9T9pdHeCkd4-00458-00100136-00100287 encumbering
9T9pdHeCkd4-00459-00100288-00100406 uh
9T9pdHeCkd4-00460-00100407-00100615 difficult things that to tackle in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00461-00100616-00100862 day it's gonna take up most of your day
9T9pdHeCkd4-00462-00100863-00101079 to do those four things so guess what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00463-00101080-00101279 most people do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00464-00101280-00101487 most people do the other 30 things that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00465-00101488-00101679 they can just knock out like this why
9T9pdHeCkd4-00466-00101680-00101815 because at the end of the day they got
9T9pdHeCkd4-00467-00101816-00102031 all these checks on their to-do list
9T9pdHeCkd4-00468-00102032-00102255 checked off or scratched out and it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00469-00102256-00102447 makes them feel like they've
9T9pdHeCkd4-00470-00102448-00102654 accomplished something but the very
9T9pdHeCkd4-00471-00102655-00102918 things that they need in order to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00472-00102919-00103166 advance their lives are still sitting on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00473-00103167-00103310 the desk
9T9pdHeCkd4-00474-00103311-00103518 you are going to have to prioritize
9T9pdHeCkd4-00475-00103519-00103782 what's important knock out the things
9T9pdHeCkd4-00476-00103783-00104015 that are gonna have the greatest impact
9T9pdHeCkd4-00477-00104016-00104190 first and yes it's probably gonna take
9T9pdHeCkd4-00478-00104191-00104334 the vast majority of your money but
9T9pdHeCkd4-00479-00104335-00104471 guess what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00480-00104472-00104742 what you will actually find out is that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00481-00104743-00104910 when i knock out the things that are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00482-00104911-00105095 most important a bunch of that other
9T9pdHeCkd4-00483-00105096-00105519 stuff falls off automatically
9T9pdHeCkd4-00484-00105520-00105695 i have to stop
9T9pdHeCkd4-00485-00105696-00105902 majoring in the minor
9T9pdHeCkd4-00486-00105903-00106263 in order to pass my test and move
9T9pdHeCkd4-00487-00106264-00106486 forward i can do all these little checks
9T9pdHeCkd4-00488-00106488-00106678 and say man man i got 30 some things
9T9pdHeCkd4-00489-00106679-00106975 done today i was busy i i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00490-00106976-00107207 and didn't do anything
9T9pdHeCkd4-00491-00107208-00107366 worth anything
9T9pdHeCkd4-00492-00107367-00107519 you're going to have to make up in your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00493-00107520-00107702 mind another thing that i see people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00494-00107703-00107871 doing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00495-00107872-00108286 i want the success of xyz man you know i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00496-00108288-00108486 wonder what that person did to be so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00497-00108488-00108647 successful that per well here are some
9T9pdHeCkd4-00498-00108648-00108807 things that i can tell you about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00499-00108808-00109102 successful people people that i've known
9T9pdHeCkd4-00500-00109103-00109358 and studied people that i have known at
9T9pdHeCkd4-00501-00109359-00109599 a distance and studied people who i've
9T9pdHeCkd4-00502-00109600-00109902 had deep long intimate conversations
9T9pdHeCkd4-00503-00109903-00110143 with there are some consistencies with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00504-00110144-00110351 people who are successful
9T9pdHeCkd4-00505-00110352-00110527 people who are successful tend to get up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00506-00110528-00110695 before everybody else
9T9pdHeCkd4-00507-00110696-00110919 anywhere from four to six o'clock in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00508-00110920-00111110 morning at the latest
9T9pdHeCkd4-00509-00111111-00111343 they're up they're doing something
9T9pdHeCkd4-00510-00111344-00111702 they're committed and it is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00511-00111703-00111895 you know rare that you find somebody
9T9pdHeCkd4-00512-00111896-00112119 that successful especially in business
9T9pdHeCkd4-00513-00112120-00112254 and finance
9T9pdHeCkd4-00514-00112255-00112510 uh and in any type of social engagement
9T9pdHeCkd4-00515-00112511-00112758 that are still sleep eight nine ten
9T9pdHeCkd4-00516-00112759-00112934 o'clock in the morning
9T9pdHeCkd4-00517-00112935-00113110 sleeping in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00518-00113111-00113575 is what people who don't have intentions
9T9pdHeCkd4-00519-00113576-00113871 of doing anything but meandering through
9T9pdHeCkd4-00520-00113872-00114295 the maze of mediocrity and being average
9T9pdHeCkd4-00521-00114296-00114543 first thing you got to get your butt up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00522-00114544-00114775 you got to get out of the bed
9T9pdHeCkd4-00523-00114776-00114951 that's the first thing wake up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00524-00114952-00115095 stop hitting the snooze button the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00525-00115096-00115271 snooze button is lethal and i'm gonna
9T9pdHeCkd4-00526-00115272-00115407 tell you something when i say the snooze
9T9pdHeCkd4-00527-00115408-00115599 button is lethal i mean it in multiple
9T9pdHeCkd4-00528-00115600-00115775 ways the snooze button is lethal to your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00529-00115776-00116127 dreams the smooth button will literally
9T9pdHeCkd4-00530-00116128-00116278 destroy your dreams because you'll keep
9T9pdHeCkd4-00531-00116279-00116502 hitting it and you'll waste time that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00532-00116503-00116639 you never get back remember there's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00533-00116640-00116790 those eighty six thousand four hundred
9T9pdHeCkd4-00534-00116791-00117127 seconds we talk about all the time look
9T9pdHeCkd4-00535-00117128-00117439 hit that snooze button you you you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00536-00117440-00117671 killing time that you can't get back
9T9pdHeCkd4-00537-00117672-00117790 that's the first way it's killing your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00538-00117791-00117934 dream second way it's literally
9T9pdHeCkd4-00539-00117935-00118127 physically killing you and people don't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00540-00118128-00118471 even realize that you sleep in cycles
9T9pdHeCkd4-00541-00118472-00118663 you go through probably four or five
9T9pdHeCkd4-00542-00118664-00118871 sleep cycles a night they normally last
9T9pdHeCkd4-00543-00118872-00119095 around two to two and a half hours so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00544-00119096-00119278 when you enter a cycle
9T9pdHeCkd4-00545-00119279-00119463 you go from different phases of sleep
9T9pdHeCkd4-00546-00119464-00119599 until you go into rem sleep and then you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00547-00119600-00119766 start to come out of it and then that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00548-00119767-00119910 normally when you'll wake up and at a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00549-00119911-00120095 certain point of night realize okay i've
9T9pdHeCkd4-00550-00120096-00120214 been living i'm kind of uncomfortable
9T9pdHeCkd4-00551-00120215-00120423 you shift and then you go back to sleep
9T9pdHeCkd4-00552-00120424-00120590 and then you fade off into that deep
9T9pdHeCkd4-00553-00120591-00120790 sleep again and you go and you do this
9T9pdHeCkd4-00554-00120791-00121047 four or five times a night and the thing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00555-00121048-00121375 is you're supposed to complete cycles so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00556-00121376-00121583 normally very rarely does a person
9T9pdHeCkd4-00557-00121583-00121790 complete a cycle perfectly and just wake
9T9pdHeCkd4-00558-00121791-00122014 up out of the cycle except people who
9T9pdHeCkd4-00559-00122015-00122214 are successful why most people who are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00560-00122215-00122351 successful are passionate about what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00561-00122352-00122566 they do that's another thing they're in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00562-00122567-00122751 a space that they literally enjoy doing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00563-00122752-00122951 it that even if they didn't get paid
9T9pdHeCkd4-00564-00122952-00123054 doing it they would probably do it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00565-00123055-00123239 anyway because they absolutely love what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00566-00123240-00123558 they do so they're doing that so number
9T9pdHeCkd4-00567-00123559-00123719 one is normally
9T9pdHeCkd4-00568-00123720-00123895 they will wake up somebody told me a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00569-00123896-00124039 long time ago the moment that you fall
9T9pdHeCkd4-00570-00124040-00124183 in love with what you do you won't need
9T9pdHeCkd4-00571-00124183-00124366 an alarm clock
9T9pdHeCkd4-00572-00124367-00124566 and so here it is so you wake up and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00573-00124567-00124775 there's a time that you wake up every
9T9pdHeCkd4-00574-00124776-00124943 day and it's probably at the end of a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00575-00124944-00125183 sleep cycle but let's just say
9T9pdHeCkd4-00576-00125183-00125414 that you still need that alarm clock
9T9pdHeCkd4-00577-00125415-00125623 when that alarm clock goes off nine
9T9pdHeCkd4-00578-00125624-00125790 times out of ten is waking you out of a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00579-00125791-00125966 sleep cycle
9T9pdHeCkd4-00580-00125967-00126190 the problem is when you keep hitting
9T9pdHeCkd4-00581-00126191-00126414 that snooze button you dozing back off
9T9pdHeCkd4-00582-00126415-00126599 to sleep every time it goes off again
9T9pdHeCkd4-00583-00126600-00126766 it's waking you out of a sleep cycle
9T9pdHeCkd4-00584-00126767-00126927 that actually takes a toll on you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00585-00126928-00127078 emotionally psychologically and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00586-00127079-00127319 physically it's literally
9T9pdHeCkd4-00587-00127320-00127431 uh
9T9pdHeCkd4-00588-00127432-00127671 counterproductive physically for you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00589-00127672-00127902 counterproductive mentally for you so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00590-00127903-00128143 it's literally not doing what you think
9T9pdHeCkd4-00591-00128144-00128399 it is the moment that it goes off cut it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00592-00128400-00128558 off get out of the bed
9T9pdHeCkd4-00593-00128559-00128910 five four three two one up now with me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00594-00128911-00129110 i don't go five four three two one i cut
9T9pdHeCkd4-00595-00129111-00129319 it off and i lay there why because i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00596-00129320-00129495 establishing my state before i get out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00597-00129496-00129775 of the bed why because i understand
9T9pdHeCkd4-00598-00129776-00130071 from the work that i've done that if
9T9pdHeCkd4-00599-00130072-00130278 i turn around and i put my feet on the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00600-00130279-00130519 floor i trigger
9T9pdHeCkd4-00601-00130520-00130758 my left the left side of my brain the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00602-00130759-00131039 reasoning the ration the executive
9T9pdHeCkd4-00603-00131040-00131247 function all the decision making all the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00604-00131248-00131407 things that's going to identify what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00605-00131408-00131607 needs to be done all that stuff so now
9T9pdHeCkd4-00606-00131608-00131814 i'm in work mode the moment my feet hit
9T9pdHeCkd4-00607-00131815-00132054 the ground now the thing is what if
9T9pdHeCkd4-00608-00132055-00132183 there are some things that's going to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00609-00132184-00132335 triggered that i'm going to have to deal
9T9pdHeCkd4-00610-00132336-00132431 with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00611-00132432-00132639 that are not necessarily positive so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00612-00132640-00132839 what i do is my first part of my day the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00613-00132840-00133014 moment that i wake up is to lay there
9T9pdHeCkd4-00614-00133015-00133295 and to determine reasons to be grateful
9T9pdHeCkd4-00615-00133296-00133559 i want to trigger gratitude in my life
9T9pdHeCkd4-00616-00133560-00133799 before i encounter any challenge of the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00617-00133800-00134063 day i uh so the first thing i'm going to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00618-00134064-00134166 do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00619-00134167-00134271 is i'm going to lay there and i'm going
9T9pdHeCkd4-00620-00134272-00134414 to come up with reasons to be thankful
9T9pdHeCkd4-00621-00134415-00134583 it's real easy for me at this stage in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00622-00134584-00134702 the life because all i have to do is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00623-00134703-00134911 look over to my left and my beautiful
9T9pdHeCkd4-00624-00134912-00135071 wife is laying there so i watch her and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00625-00135072-00135375 i see her take a breath and i go man
9T9pdHeCkd4-00626-00135376-00135607 great life then i look up and i sit up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00627-00135608-00135847 and say man god has entrusted me with so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00628-00135848-00135990 much and so many people who are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00629-00135991-00136295 expecting me to perform and that's in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00630-00136296-00136439 and of itself something to be grateful
9T9pdHeCkd4-00631-00136440-00136607 for that god thought enough of me to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00632-00136608-00136935 entrust me with so much i i i i get off
9T9pdHeCkd4-00633-00136936-00137087 on that and then i'm sitting up and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00634-00137088-00137214 saying man
9T9pdHeCkd4-00635-00137215-00137471 it's a bunch of times in this life that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00636-00137472-00137671 life tried to take me out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00637-00137672-00137863 but i'm still standing i'm still
9T9pdHeCkd4-00638-00137864-00138095 breathing i'm still here i'm still
9T9pdHeCkd4-00639-00138096-00138295 making a difference something to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00640-00138296-00138447 grateful about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00641-00138448-00138599 i haven't thought about one thing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00642-00138600-00138871 negative because it doesn't matter to me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00643-00138872-00139127 i'm here to show up and put in work i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00644-00139128-00139343 here to make my presence felt i'm here
9T9pdHeCkd4-00645-00139344-00139575 to do things so that people look and say
9T9pdHeCkd4-00646-00139576-00139775 something's possible i'm not here to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00647-00139776-00139983 whine i'm not here to complain i'm not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00648-00139984-00140143 here to point fingers i don't want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00649-00140144-00140351 play the victim victim card for me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00650-00140352-00140631 expired decades ago don't play it don't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00651-00140632-00140799 pull it don't use it it's worthless
9T9pdHeCkd4-00652-00140800-00141151 because it produces nothing victim card
9T9pdHeCkd4-00653-00141152-00141423 expired check this out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00654-00141424-00141766 now i roll over put my feet on the floor
9T9pdHeCkd4-00655-00141767-00142039 but now i've already got a mindset
9T9pdHeCkd4-00656-00142040-00142302 of that this is my day doesn't matter
9T9pdHeCkd4-00657-00142303-00142607 what happens in the day it's my day
9T9pdHeCkd4-00658-00142608-00142911 bad things happen in the day i got this
9T9pdHeCkd4-00659-00142912-00143231 i'm built for this i'm grateful for
9T9pdHeCkd4-00660-00143232-00143454 everything that came and i can't even be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00661-00143455-00143687 standing here if i don't have a god in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00662-00143688-00143895 my life that's capable of covering
9T9pdHeCkd4-00663-00143896-00144135 anything that i come in contact with so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00664-00144136-00144343 it may be bigger than me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00665-00144344-00144614 but it is not bigger than god and i have
9T9pdHeCkd4-00666-00144615-00144847 god sitting right there god is never not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00667-00144848-00145119 there i am never alone so what am i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00668-00145120-00145366 afraid of what could i possibly be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00669-00145367-00145623 stressed out about i don't have to have
9T9pdHeCkd4-00670-00145624-00145847 the answer to know that the problem will
9T9pdHeCkd4-00671-00145848-00146047 be solved because i know who has the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00672-00146048-00146351 answer so i'm just moving
9T9pdHeCkd4-00673-00146352-00146551 next thing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00674-00146552-00146814 i don't pick up that phone
9T9pdHeCkd4-00675-00146815-00147063 that's what so many people surrender
9T9pdHeCkd4-00676-00147064-00147231 their personal sovereignty in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00677-00147232-00147319 morning
9T9pdHeCkd4-00678-00147320-00147535 alarm clock goes off
9T9pdHeCkd4-00679-00147536-00147863 hit the alarm clock pick up the phone
9T9pdHeCkd4-00680-00147864-00148063 when you sit up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00681-00148064-00148231 and you pick up that phone you surrender
9T9pdHeCkd4-00682-00148232-00148359 your personal sovereignty what are you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00683-00148360-00148590 saying doc what i'm saying is this you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00684-00148591-00148766 don't know what's on that phone you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00685-00148767-00148902 don't know if it's going to be a great
9T9pdHeCkd4-00686-00148903-00149119 message a deal just went through or if
9T9pdHeCkd4-00687-00149120-00149239 you're going to get a message someone
9T9pdHeCkd4-00688-00149240-00149351 just passed away or you're going to get
9T9pdHeCkd4-00689-00149352-00149551 a message deal frail through uh you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00690-00149552-00149735 going to get a message rs saying you owe
9T9pdHeCkd4-00691-00149736-00149911 blah blah blah you don't know what's on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00692-00149912-00150151 there and what's on there will have an
9T9pdHeCkd4-00693-00150152-00150383 impact what you want to do is make sure
9T9pdHeCkd4-00694-00150384-00150559 by the time you find out what's on that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00695-00150560-00150807 phone you're ready for it no matter what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00696-00150808-00151039 so what is your responsibility protect
9T9pdHeCkd4-00697-00151040-00151254 your service so for the first hour the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00698-00151255-00151687 phone's not on
9T9pdHeCkd4-00699-00151688-00152023 not not not not not surfing nothing no
9T9pdHeCkd4-00700-00152024-00152351 no none of that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00701-00152352-00152935 i'm now in my prayer meditation mode
9T9pdHeCkd4-00702-00152936-00153199 now i'm seeking a deeper level of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00703-00153200-00153407 gratitude
9T9pdHeCkd4-00704-00153408-00153654 a deeper level of thankfulness a deeper
9T9pdHeCkd4-00705-00153655-00153839 level of communication i don't do a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00706-00153840-00153990 whole lot of talking that's one of the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00707-00153991-00154151 things that i share with people when i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00708-00154152-00154311 talking when i'm counseling people about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00709-00154312-00154478 prayer life i'm like
9T9pdHeCkd4-00710-00154479-00154671 y'all do way too much talking in your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00711-00154672-00154911 prayers that's a traditional thing that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00712-00154912-00155135 you were taught in religion you talk too
9T9pdHeCkd4-00713-00155136-00155214 much
9T9pdHeCkd4-00714-00155215-00155407 you're talking way too much
9T9pdHeCkd4-00715-00155408-00155566 prayer is about revelation most people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00716-00155567-00155743 don't get that prayers about prayer is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00717-00155744-00155887 about hearing from god more than
9T9pdHeCkd4-00718-00155888-00156190 entirely what are you gonna look
9T9pdHeCkd4-00719-00156191-00156359 what are you gonna tell god that god
9T9pdHeCkd4-00720-00156360-00156702 doesn't know
9T9pdHeCkd4-00721-00156703-00156966 from the from my theology
9T9pdHeCkd4-00722-00156967-00157126 god is a mission
9T9pdHeCkd4-00723-00157127-00157390 meaning god knows everything past
9T9pdHeCkd4-00724-00157391-00157583 present and future god even knows all
9T9pdHeCkd4-00725-00157584-00157735 the what ifs those questions you asked
9T9pdHeCkd4-00726-00157736-00157863 what if i would have did this is to let
9T9pdHeCkd4-00727-00157864-00157983 god knows the answer what would have
9T9pdHeCkd4-00728-00157984-00158263 happened that's how much god knows so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00729-00158264-00158423 there's nothing i'm gonna tell god that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00730-00158424-00158614 god doesn't know so when i'm talking to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00731-00158615-00158847 god it's not for the sake of making sure
9T9pdHeCkd4-00732-00158848-00159190 god is informed it's just me vinnie
9T9pdHeCkd4-00733-00159191-00159343 it's just me getting some stuff off my
9T9pdHeCkd4-00734-00159344-00159478 chest and it's cool because you need
9T9pdHeCkd4-00735-00159479-00159695 somebody that you can counsel with so
9T9pdHeCkd4-00736-00159696-00159823 it's good hey look i'm just having a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00737-00159824-00160054 real bad that god knows but it's it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00738-00160055-00160295 still okay but that can't be the bulk of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00739-00160296-00160535 the conversation and what gratitude does
9T9pdHeCkd4-00740-00160536-00160766 is gratitude puts you in the proper
9T9pdHeCkd4-00741-00160767-00161047 state in energy and frequency and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00742-00161048-00161159 vibration to communicate with god
9T9pdHeCkd4-00743-00161160-00161383 because god doesn't communicate audibly
9T9pdHeCkd4-00744-00161384-00161639 god communicates through spirit that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00745-00161640-00161887 why in romans chapter 8 it says that the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00746-00161888-00162326 spirit of god testifies to my spirit
9T9pdHeCkd4-00747-00162327-00162639 that i am
9T9pdHeCkd4-00748-00162640-00162902 a part of the royal family of god
9T9pdHeCkd4-00749-00162903-00163102 that the spirit of god testifies to my
9T9pdHeCkd4-00750-00163103-00163311 so it's the spirit communicating with
9T9pdHeCkd4-00751-00163312-00163599 the spirit it's spirit on spirit problem
9T9pdHeCkd4-00752-00163600-00163935 is your spirit can't be down in stress
9T9pdHeCkd4-00753-00163936-00164047 anxiety
9T9pdHeCkd4-00754-00164048-00164351 worry frustration all of those things
9T9pdHeCkd4-00755-00164352-00164526 that we tend to get caught up in this
9T9pdHeCkd4-00756-00164527-00164807 world anger envy all of that stuff is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00757-00164808-00165031 down if you measure it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00758-00165032-00165326 on a hurt scale it's down 200
9T9pdHeCkd4-00759-00165327-00165638 uh 200 hertz or less
9T9pdHeCkd4-00760-00165639-00165807 but when you talk about raising your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00761-00165808-00166047 vibration and energy that can be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00762-00166048-00166287 measured when you get to gratitude you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00763-00166288-00166543 have a minimum of 500 hertz you talk
9T9pdHeCkd4-00764-00166544-00166823 about love 550 60. but guess what when
9T9pdHeCkd4-00765-00166824-00166975 you start talking about revelation where
9T9pdHeCkd4-00766-00166976-00167102 you're learning new things you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00767-00167103-00167519 experiencing a new uh a new a a new uh
9T9pdHeCkd4-00768-00167520-00167878 surge of knowledge and inspiration 750
9T9pdHeCkd4-00769-00167879-00168119 hertz and higher this is that space
9T9pdHeCkd4-00770-00168120-00168335 where god is communicating that's where
9T9pdHeCkd4-00771-00168336-00168511 you can hear from god that's where you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00772-00168512-00168751 can literally have your best prayer life
9T9pdHeCkd4-00773-00168752-00168966 is when you sit up and you approach god
9T9pdHeCkd4-00774-00168967-00169223 with gratitude instead of pain now i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00775-00169224-00169351 not saying you don't talk because i talk
9T9pdHeCkd4-00776-00169352-00169495 to god all the time
9T9pdHeCkd4-00777-00169496-00169599 especially if i get one of the moments
9T9pdHeCkd4-00778-00169600-00169711 when i'm about to get somebody in the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00779-00169712-00169911 business like god you know better than i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00780-00169912-00170095 do what's about to happen here give me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00781-00170096-00170231 something to work with because i'm about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00782-00170232-00170383 to touch them i'm about to let them have
9T9pdHeCkd4-00783-00170384-00170590 it i'm about to give it to them and then
9T9pdHeCkd4-00784-00170591-00170719 they'll say
9T9pdHeCkd4-00785-00170720-00170887 what you're going to get out of that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00786-00170888-00171071 and then but i'm able to get my myself
9T9pdHeCkd4-00787-00171072-00171223 back to where i need to be so i'm not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00788-00171224-00171351 saying we're perfect what i'm saying is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00789-00171352-00171607 you need to be at 500 or better most of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00790-00171608-00171799 the day
9T9pdHeCkd4-00791-00171800-00172014 and when you find yourself falling below
9T9pdHeCkd4-00792-00172015-00172247 500 you got to get back i have a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00793-00172248-00172519 90-second rule
9T9pdHeCkd4-00794-00172520-00172711 i have a 90-second rule
9T9pdHeCkd4-00795-00172712-00173054 my 90-second rule says rick you're human
9T9pdHeCkd4-00796-00173055-00173335 don't put anything on yourself beyond
9T9pdHeCkd4-00797-00173336-00173511 your humanity because you're setting
9T9pdHeCkd4-00798-00173512-00173790 yourself up for failure so i say rick
9T9pdHeCkd4-00799-00173791-00173926 you're human what does that mean
9T9pdHeCkd4-00800-00173927-00174119 somebody's gonna take you off
9T9pdHeCkd4-00801-00174120-00174254 somebody's gonna say something that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00802-00174255-00174447 doesn't make you feel too well
9T9pdHeCkd4-00803-00174448-00174551 something's gonna happen in the day
9T9pdHeCkd4-00804-00174552-00174671 that's not gonna go your way and you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00805-00174672-00174887 gonna get perturbed that that that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00806-00174888-00175135 gonna happen it's called life
9T9pdHeCkd4-00807-00175136-00175343 but instead of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00808-00175344-00175631 identifying with it instead of immersing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00809-00175632-00175854 yourself in it instead of allowing it to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00810-00175855-00176102 conquer your day you got 90 seconds to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00811-00176103-00176351 experience it and come out of it and
9T9pdHeCkd4-00812-00176352-00176663 that's it i got 90 seconds to be mad
9T9pdHeCkd4-00813-00176664-00176878 curse whatever i'm gonna do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00814-00176879-00177047 those who you know me know
9T9pdHeCkd4-00815-00177048-00177223 how i'm gonna respond and then in that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00816-00177224-00177471 90 seconds it's over it's gone because
9T9pdHeCkd4-00817-00177472-00177695 what i did in the 92nd had absolutely
9T9pdHeCkd4-00818-00177696-00177823 nothing to do with what i'm gonna do
9T9pdHeCkd4-00819-00177824-00177966 about it and how i'm gonna come out of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00820-00177967-00178207 it wasn't a solution it was a response
9T9pdHeCkd4-00821-00178208-00178407 more importantly was really a reaction
9T9pdHeCkd4-00822-00178408-00178687 and now it's time to take action so now
9T9pdHeCkd4-00823-00178688-00178943 after that 90 seconds set it down
9T9pdHeCkd4-00824-00178944-00179143 it's not about how i feel when i set it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00825-00179144-00179319 down because if i acted on how i felt i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00826-00179320-00179502 probably will hold on to it a lot longer
9T9pdHeCkd4-00827-00179503-00179687 because i'm not done yet but it's not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00828-00179688-00179911 that it's like 90 seconds you got to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00829-00179912-00180087 disciplined 90 seconds look i'm gonna
9T9pdHeCkd4-00830-00180088-00180231 look at it i mean literally i'm like
9T9pdHeCkd4-00831-00180232-00180438 okay man i got a minute and a half to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00832-00180439-00180663 deal with this crap
9T9pdHeCkd4-00833-00180664-00180854 so what i'm gonna do and what i find is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00834-00180855-00181023 long before i get to the 90 seconds i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00835-00181024-00181183 already ready to put it down because
9T9pdHeCkd4-00836-00181184-00181543 ain't nothing coming out of the emotion
9T9pdHeCkd4-00837-00181544-00181783 so now i'm setting it down probably in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00838-00181784-00182031 30 seconds 45 seconds 60 seconds but i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00839-00182032-00182214 give myself 90 seconds just in case it's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00840-00182215-00182407 some reason doesn't mean that my
9T9pdHeCkd4-00841-00182408-00182678 feelings aren't uh impact doesn't mean i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00842-00182679-00182831 don't have emotional moments what it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00843-00182832-00183143 means is they can't dictate my day
9T9pdHeCkd4-00844-00183144-00183278 you don't make your decisions out of
9T9pdHeCkd4-00845-00183279-00183423 your emotions that's why a lot of people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00846-00183424-00183607 make mistakes
9T9pdHeCkd4-00847-00183608-00183775 but no see what i'm telling you is you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00848-00183776-00183911 got to come out of it you got to take
9T9pdHeCkd4-00849-00183912-00184135 action you got to move you got to become
9T9pdHeCkd4-00850-00184136-00184311 what it is you want you got to sit up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00851-00184312-00184447 and you got to make some decisions you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00852-00184448-00184663 have to change directions you got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00853-00184664-00184814 look at your life and say where i'm at
9T9pdHeCkd4-00854-00184815-00185031 right now is not where i want to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-00855-00185032-00185238 where i'm going is not where i want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00856-00185239-00185511 be where i need to go needs to be that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00857-00185512-00185638 direction i've got to change i got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00858-00185639-00185790 change the way i deal with my money i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00859-00185791-00185966 got to change the way i talk to my wife
9T9pdHeCkd4-00860-00185967-00186159 or my husband i got to change the way i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00861-00186160-00186359 talk and handle my kids i got to change
9T9pdHeCkd4-00862-00186360-00186559 the way i spend my money i got to find
9T9pdHeCkd4-00863-00186560-00186838 more ways to make money i got to change
9T9pdHeCkd4-00864-00186839-00187047 my direction
9T9pdHeCkd4-00865-00187048-00187359 because if i change my direction
9T9pdHeCkd4-00866-00187360-00187426 i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00867-00187427-00187935 simultaneously change my destination
9T9pdHeCkd4-00868-00187936-00188183 but what you cannot have
9T9pdHeCkd4-00869-00188184-00188366 is excuses
9T9pdHeCkd4-00870-00188367-00188566 doc i can't afford it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00871-00188567-00188671 no
9T9pdHeCkd4-00872-00188672-00189023 you don't want to make the sacrifices
9T9pdHeCkd4-00873-00189024-00189135 now don't get me wrong there's some
9T9pdHeCkd4-00874-00189136-00189399 people that literally are not in a place
9T9pdHeCkd4-00875-00189400-00189695 to afford what i offer
9T9pdHeCkd4-00876-00189696-00189911 uh and i find them programs i try to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00877-00189912-00190166 connect them to places uh what i had to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00878-00190167-00190359 learn though is i had to learn to stop
9T9pdHeCkd4-00879-00190360-00190631 discounting myself so much because it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00880-00190632-00190799 just creates so much problem and i also
9T9pdHeCkd4-00881-00190800-00190919 found out
9T9pdHeCkd4-00882-00190920-00191135 when you tend to give people breaks they
9T9pdHeCkd4-00883-00191136-00191423 tend to be the most problematic people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00884-00191424-00191511 uh
9T9pdHeCkd4-00885-00191512-00191743 i mean it's a crazy dynamic but it is i
9T9pdHeCkd4-00886-00191744-00191999 mean the p every problematic situation
9T9pdHeCkd4-00887-00192000-00192183 with somebody i gave a discount the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00888-00192184-00192431 people who pay for a price don't give me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00889-00192432-00192590 anywhere close
9T9pdHeCkd4-00890-00192591-00192799 to the hassles of the people that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00891-00192800-00192959 sitting up negotiating and trying to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00892-00192960-00193150 beat down so but the thing is there are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00893-00193151-00193295 people out there who can't and i try to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00894-00193296-00193543 create little ways to work with people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00895-00193544-00193719 who don't like you know these little
9T9pdHeCkd4-00896-00193720-00193919 one-off programs where i get to work
9T9pdHeCkd4-00897-00193920-00194119 with you a couple of times and give you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00898-00194120-00194366 some insiders and really get to the core
9T9pdHeCkd4-00899-00194367-00194559 issue and give you some idea of what you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00900-00194560-00194735 need to do and i think they have been
9T9pdHeCkd4-00901-00194736-00194990 very successful but what i'm giving to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00902-00194991-00195383 the person that's paying me 10-5
9T9pdHeCkd4-00903-00195384-00195599 that person is getting every bit of that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00904-00195600-00195790 and some they're walking away with way
9T9pdHeCkd4-00905-00195791-00195935 more value
9T9pdHeCkd4-00906-00195936-00196166 than what they spent
9T9pdHeCkd4-00907-00196167-00196399 and the idea of someone expecting to get
9T9pdHeCkd4-00908-00196400-00196919 that for 500
9T9pdHeCkd4-00909-00196920-00197135 but then we'll go out and spend five
9T9pdHeCkd4-00910-00197136-00197654 grand on a purse
9T9pdHeCkd4-00911-00197655-00197863 it speaks a lot to self-image and a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00912-00197864-00197983 bunch of other things but that's not why
9T9pdHeCkd4-00913-00197984-00198238 i'm here what i am here to say is
9T9pdHeCkd4-00914-00198239-00198526 no excuses and plus dr rick ain't for
9T9pdHeCkd4-00915-00198527-00198814 everybody so you know but you got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00916-00198815-00199119 find something that you're prioritizing
9T9pdHeCkd4-00917-00199120-00199359 willing to prioritize above everything
9T9pdHeCkd4-00918-00199360-00199559 else you've got to find something that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00919-00199560-00199814 means enough to you to put in the work
9T9pdHeCkd4-00920-00199815-00200038 you got to find something as eric thomas
9T9pdHeCkd4-00921-00200039-00200159 will say you gotta find something that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00922-00200160-00200559 you want as bad as you want to breathe
9T9pdHeCkd4-00923-00200560-00200743 if you don't want it that bad you're not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00924-00200744-00200902 going to finish it but see that ain't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00925-00200903-00201063 too much you're going to want more than
9T9pdHeCkd4-00926-00201064-00201287 you want to breathe one i mean you know
9T9pdHeCkd4-00927-00201288-00201519 when you want i mean you want
9T9pdHeCkd4-00928-00201520-00201847 until you've had air restricted
9T9pdHeCkd4-00929-00201848-00201999 you can't understand this until you've
9T9pdHeCkd4-00930-00202000-00202238 been under water longer than you want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00931-00202239-00202414 be and you're struggling to get back to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00932-00202415-00202678 the surface and you don't you you when
9T9pdHeCkd4-00933-00202679-00202878 you get there you're gasping for air you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00934-00202879-00203047 don't know what it means or some people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00935-00203048-00203287 who may have had covet over the last few
9T9pdHeCkd4-00936-00203288-00203454 years or have some other respiratory
9T9pdHeCkd4-00937-00203455-00203671 illness and you know how hard it is to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00938-00203672-00203790 breathe
9T9pdHeCkd4-00939-00203791-00203950 until you've had a situation like that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00940-00203951-00204135 you can't understand what what is being
9T9pdHeCkd4-00941-00204136-00204399 said here it's a situation where you are
9T9pdHeCkd4-00942-00204400-00204654 put in a situation where you can't get
9T9pdHeCkd4-00943-00204655-00204910 air like you want it or if you've ever
9T9pdHeCkd4-00944-00204911-00205151 ran attract me to play football in
9T9pdHeCkd4-00945-00205152-00205262 denver
9T9pdHeCkd4-00946-00205263-00205414 again
9T9pdHeCkd4-00947-00205415-00205519 trust me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00948-00205519-00205846 you you you get what happens
9T9pdHeCkd4-00949-00205848-00206031 not a lot of oxygen in the air air
9T9pdHeCkd4-00950-00206032-00206262 staying at high elevations and you start
9T9pdHeCkd4-00951-00206263-00206438 exerting yourself and your body's trying
9T9pdHeCkd4-00952-00206439-00206655 to get enough oxygen but it's not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00953-00206656-00206862 acclimated to that altitude and you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00954-00206863-00207031 struggling to breathe you know what i'm
9T9pdHeCkd4-00955-00207032-00207134 talking about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00956-00207135-00207279 but guess what
9T9pdHeCkd4-00957-00207280-00207438 how you feel at that moment when you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00958-00207439-00207590 trying to get that air and you can't get
9T9pdHeCkd4-00959-00207591-00207751 it
9T9pdHeCkd4-00960-00207752-00207894 that's how you got to feel about that
9T9pdHeCkd4-00961-00207896-00208071 thing you want that you can't have right
9T9pdHeCkd4-00962-00208071-00208238 now you got to want it that bad you got
9T9pdHeCkd4-00963-00208239-00208398 to want it as bad as you want to breathe
9T9pdHeCkd4-00964-00208400-00208598 you got to want it that bad you got to
9T9pdHeCkd4-00965-00208600-00208727 want to where you're going to put a
9T9pdHeCkd4-00966-00208728-00208942 bunch of things aside to get it ain't
9T9pdHeCkd4-00967-00208944-00209062 nothing you're going to do when you
9T9pdHeCkd4-00968-00209063-00209342 can't breathe uh that's going to trump
9T9pdHeCkd4-00969-00209344-00209486 you trying to get that air so that's
9T9pdHeCkd4-00970-00209487-00209646 your number one focus it's going to have
9T9pdHeCkd4-00971-00209648-00209791 to be the same way when you talk about
9T9pdHeCkd4-00972-00209792-00209967 changing your life about doing something
9T9pdHeCkd4-00973-00209967-00210271 different you're going to have to commit
9T9pdHeCkd4-00974-00210271-00210494 you're going to have to focus you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-00975-00210496-00210839 going to have to fight it's that simple
9T9pdHeCkd4-00976-00210840-00211063 too many people giving up tuning in too
9T9pdHeCkd4-00977-00211064-00211255 many people quitting too many people
9T9pdHeCkd4-00978-00211256-00211391 getting to a point where i've been
9T9pdHeCkd4-00979-00211392-00211631 trying man if you're in it don't stop
9T9pdHeCkd4-00980-00211632-00211823 until you finish
9T9pdHeCkd4-00981-00211823-00211982 don't sit up
9T9pdHeCkd4-00982-00211983-00212215 and let life snatch you out of your
9T9pdHeCkd4-00983-00212216-00212334 moment
9T9pdHeCkd4-00984-00212335-00212558 how many people quit right before the
9T9pdHeCkd4-00985-00212559-00212742 breakthrough
9T9pdHeCkd4-00986-00212744-00213006 you guys who are following me know me
9T9pdHeCkd4-00987-00213007-00213191 once i start
9T9pdHeCkd4-00988-00213192-00213382 two options
9T9pdHeCkd4-00989-00213383-00213606 get it or die trying
9T9pdHeCkd4-00990-00213607-00213879 period no other option i'm not fitting
9T9pdHeCkd4-00991-00213880-00214119 to fold nothing to give up i'm not
9T9pdHeCkd4-00992-00214119-00214398 fitting to quit not gonna turn around no
9T9pdHeCkd4-00993-00214400-00214694 surrender no retreat
9T9pdHeCkd4-00994-00214696-00214975 i am going to finish
9T9pdHeCkd4-00995-00214976-00215223 or i'm gonna die try
9T9pdHeCkd4-00996-00215223-00215534 either way they're gonna have to say
9T9pdHeCkd4-00997-00215535-00215682 he came
9T9pdHeCkd4-00998-00215683-00216015 hard there won't be any wimpy uh
9T9pdHeCkd4-00999-00216016-00216231 narrations
9T9pdHeCkd4-01000-00216232-00216510 about the life i live
9T9pdHeCkd4-01001-00216511-00216742 i had to grow up quick
9T9pdHeCkd4-01002-00216744-00216958 i had to learn
9T9pdHeCkd4-01003-00216959-00217391 but i learned from some of the best
9T9pdHeCkd4-01004-00217392-00217534 and what i'm trying to do is give
9T9pdHeCkd4-01005-00217535-00217782 something to you
9T9pdHeCkd4-01006-00217783-00217934 you need to be living at the level of
9T9pdHeCkd4-01007-00217935-00218175 your design and i'm done you need to be
9T9pdHeCkd4-01008-00218176-00218334 living at the level of your design what
9T9pdHeCkd4-01009-00218335-00218494 does that mean you were designed for
9T9pdHeCkd4-01010-00218496-00218703 greatness god didn't design not one
9T9pdHeCkd4-01011-00218704-00219006 person for mediocrity god did not design
9T9pdHeCkd4-01012-00219007-00219246 one person to be average
9T9pdHeCkd4-01013-00219248-00219479 god designed you to come into this world
9T9pdHeCkd4-01014-00219480-00219731 and make your presence feel to be a
9T9pdHeCkd4-01015-00219732-00219927 representation
9T9pdHeCkd4-01016-00219928-00220071 of god
9T9pdHeCkd4-01017-00220071-00220246 to sit up and say man when you're
9T9pdHeCkd4-01018-00220248-00220455 walking in your destiny there's
9T9pdHeCkd4-01019-00220456-00220806 absolutely nothing that can stop you
9T9pdHeCkd4-01020-00220807-00220998 that's the definition of destiny the
9T9pdHeCkd4-01021-00221000-00221191 more you try to stop it the more you
9T9pdHeCkd4-01022-00221192-00221494 ensure it happens it's destined
9T9pdHeCkd4-01023-00221496-00221767 but you've got to sit up and walk it
9T9pdHeCkd4-01024-00221767-00222015 you've got to sit up and walk it and
9T9pdHeCkd4-01025-00222016-00222334 know no matter what
9T9pdHeCkd4-01026-00222335-00222623 you have what it takes
9T9pdHeCkd4-01027-00222623-00223055 and what you can't do god will do
9T9pdHeCkd4-01028-00223056-00223255 every answer you need is already on the
9T9pdHeCkd4-01029-00223256-00223479 way
9T9pdHeCkd4-01030-00223480-00223687 you got to keep walking it
9T9pdHeCkd4-01031-00223688-00223791 look i'm going to get ready to get out
9T9pdHeCkd4-01032-00223792-00223967 of here like i say if you want to work
9T9pdHeCkd4-01033-00223967-00224127 with me you want to
9T9pdHeCkd4-01034-00224128-00224310 tap into some of the resources go to the
9T9pdHeCkd4-01035-00224311-00224694 resource box or send us an email
9T9pdHeCkd4-01036-00224696-00224894 but whatever you do
9T9pdHeCkd4-01037-00224896-00225094 calibrate your direction
9T9pdHeCkd4-01038-00225096-00225287 so that you're headed in the direction
9T9pdHeCkd4-01039-00225288-00225631 of the destination you desire to be at
9T9pdHeCkd4-01040-00225632-00225887 that's how this thing works on that note
9T9pdHeCkd4-01041-00225888-00226015 i'm out of here you guys have an
9T9pdHeCkd4-01042-00226016-00226142 unbelievable
9T9pdHeCkd4-01043-00226144-00226358 day and weekend in case i don't get back
9T9pdHeCkd4-01044-00226359-00226446 to you
9T9pdHeCkd4-01045-00226448-00226655 and no know this
9T9pdHeCkd4-01046-00226656-00226967 i live my life on full i mean i do this
9T9pdHeCkd4-01047-00226967-00227167 literally daily
9T9pdHeCkd4-01048-00227167-00227406 i live my life on four
9T9pdHeCkd4-01049-00227407-00227615 so that when i leave this place i die on
9T9pdHeCkd4-01050-00227616-00227767 e
9T9pdHeCkd4-01051-00227767-00228119 that's i mean that's my legacy is to die
9T9pdHeCkd4-01052-00228119-00228375 on e and for those people who don't get
9T9pdHeCkd4-01053-00228376-00228663 it who don't get what dying on he is
9T9pdHeCkd4-01054-00228664-00228910 uh i got this from
9T9pdHeCkd4-01055-00228911-00229206 uh a very powerful
9T9pdHeCkd4-01056-00229207-00229382 uh man that i
9T9pdHeCkd4-01057-00229383-00229694 still holding great in high regard who
9T9pdHeCkd4-01058-00229696-00229903 lost his life in a plane crash dr miles
9T9pdHeCkd4-01059-00229904-00230087 monroe
9T9pdHeCkd4-01060-00230088-00230319 and he he would say and i've heard les
9T9pdHeCkd4-01061-00230319-00230558 brown repeat it but dr monroe would say
9T9pdHeCkd4-01062-00230559-00230863 that the cemetery is the
9T9pdHeCkd4-01063-00230864-00231110 wealthiest place on the planet
9T9pdHeCkd4-01064-00231111-00231239 and he was saying
9T9pdHeCkd4-01065-00231240-00231446 that
9T9pdHeCkd4-01066-00231448-00231567 you will find
9T9pdHeCkd4-01067-00231567-00231967 businesses not started at the cemetery
9T9pdHeCkd4-01068-00231967-00232263 books not written
9T9pdHeCkd4-01069-00232264-00232431 financial deals not entered
9T9pdHeCkd4-01070-00232432-00232694 relationships not cultivated
9T9pdHeCkd4-01071-00232696-00232998 uh and and on and on and down the line
9T9pdHeCkd4-01072-00233000-00233255 and it's untapped potential that people
9T9pdHeCkd4-01073-00233256-00233503 took to the grave with them
9T9pdHeCkd4-01074-00233504-00233751 and it was worth it it's worth so much
9T9pdHeCkd4-01075-00233752-00233934 but it was never engaged it was never
9T9pdHeCkd4-01076-00233935-00234182 taken on it was never completed because
9T9pdHeCkd4-01077-00234183-00234415 they took the easy route they snuck into
9T9pdHeCkd4-01078-00234416-00234598 the corner of comfort
9T9pdHeCkd4-01079-00234600-00234887 they did not push themselves to the
9T9pdHeCkd4-01080-00234888-00235215 point of optimizing the potential that
9T9pdHeCkd4-01081-00235216-00235446 god had planted in them by way of
9T9pdHeCkd4-01082-00235448-00235958 gifting and that is a sad thing
9T9pdHeCkd4-01083-00235959-00236239 so live your life unfold
9T9pdHeCkd4-01084-00236240-00236446 and downey
9T9pdHeCkd4-01085-00236448-00236751 and the world will know who you were
9T9pdHeCkd4-01086-00236752-00236982 long after you're gone
9T9pdHeCkd4-01087-00236983-00237191 on that note i might hear you guys have
9T9pdHeCkd4-01088-00237192-00237391 an unbelievable
9T9pdHeCkd4-01089-00237392-00237742 weekend i'm out
9T9pdHeCkd4-01090-00237744-00238015 i'm asking now as we push a fundraiser
9T9pdHeCkd4-01091-00238016-00238239 that you support what the odyssey
9T9pdHeCkd4-01092-00238240-00238510 project is doing in the inner cities
9T9pdHeCkd4-01093-00238511-00238823 especially with programs like
9T9pdHeCkd4-01094-00238823-00239006 black men lead which is a rite of
9T9pdHeCkd4-01095-00239007-00239319 passage uh initiative and restoring
9T9pdHeCkd4-01096-00239319-00239527 ghetto for ghettos forgotten daughters
9T9pdHeCkd4-01097-00239528-00239646 which is
9T9pdHeCkd4-01098-00239648-00239934 a program focused on helping young girls
9T9pdHeCkd4-01099-00239935-00240094 but boys as well suffering from
9T9pdHeCkd4-01100-00240096-00240342 childhood sexual abuse
9T9pdHeCkd4-01101-00240344-00240630 rape molestation domestic abuse
9T9pdHeCkd4-01102-00240631-00240823 absentee fatherhood and so many other
9T9pdHeCkd4-01103-00240823-00240934 things
9T9pdHeCkd4-01104-00240935-00241194 the information will be in the box
9T9pdHeCkd4-01107-00252096-00252304 you
9VTpxdQGYjk-00000-00001492-00001792 uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00000-00000000-00000118 hey youtube
9ZA59WDfrEA-00001-00000119-00000231 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00002-00000231-00000423 i'm going to show you how to
9ZA59WDfrEA-00003-00000424-00000582 change out a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00004-00000583-00000871 an hvac module climate control module
9ZA59WDfrEA-00005-00000872-00001095 and a hyundai elantra the cilantro is a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00006-00001096-00001366 2008 but i believe
9ZA59WDfrEA-00007-00001367-00001478 this will
9ZA59WDfrEA-00008-00001479-00001782 hold true for a 2007-2010
9ZA59WDfrEA-00009-00001784-00002014 it's really easy to do if you know how
9ZA59WDfrEA-00010-00002016-00002223 to do it um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00011-00002224-00002391 we ordered one of the mail it was all
9ZA59WDfrEA-00012-00002392-00002518 smashed up because someone took it out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00013-00002519-00002702 didn't know how to do it but if you know
9ZA59WDfrEA-00014-00002703-00002895 how to do it it's very easy to do you
9ZA59WDfrEA-00015-00002896-00003150 only need a phillips head screwdriver
9ZA59WDfrEA-00016-00003151-00003231 and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00017-00003232-00003343 something
9ZA59WDfrEA-00018-00003344-00003638 to pry with um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00019-00003639-00003822 there's a little bit of prying it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00020-00003823-00004063 doesn't have to be um anything severe
9ZA59WDfrEA-00021-00004064-00004327 i'm going to use my pocket knife
9ZA59WDfrEA-00022-00004328-00004615 so the first thing you do
9ZA59WDfrEA-00023-00004616-00004702 is
9ZA59WDfrEA-00024-00004703-00004927 get the um the shifter out of the way
9ZA59WDfrEA-00025-00004928-00005191 it's gonna be all the way out of the way
9ZA59WDfrEA-00026-00005192-00005286 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00027-00005287-00005383 and then
9ZA59WDfrEA-00028-00005384-00005535 open this door here
9ZA59WDfrEA-00029-00005536-00005727 way down the back in there you probably
9ZA59WDfrEA-00030-00005728-00005870 won't be able to see it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00031-00005871-00006054 there are
9ZA59WDfrEA-00032-00006055-00006327 two little phillips head screws well not
9ZA59WDfrEA-00033-00006328-00006503 little they're uh number two
9ZA59WDfrEA-00034-00006504-00006663 the number two phillips is the tool you
9ZA59WDfrEA-00035-00006664-00006895 want for this job
9ZA59WDfrEA-00036-00006895-00008055 i get them in there i got it okay
9ZA59WDfrEA-00037-00008056-00008327 my favorite screwdriver it's a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00038-00008328-00008678 ratcheting snap-on screwdriver
9ZA59WDfrEA-00039-00008679-00008839 but these screws are in so loose it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00040-00008840-00009103 won't even ratchet
9ZA59WDfrEA-00041-00009104-00009319 but everybody should have a ratcheting
9ZA59WDfrEA-00042-00009320-00009519 snap-on screwdriver
9ZA59WDfrEA-00043-00009520-00009631 it's uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00044-00009632-00009806 it's the greatest
9ZA59WDfrEA-00045-00009807-00009959 yeah they're a little bit expensive but
9ZA59WDfrEA-00046-00009960-00010295 they're worth every penny
9ZA59WDfrEA-00047-00010296-00010823 get one
9ZA59WDfrEA-00048-00010824-00011038 see what i'm talking about
9ZA59WDfrEA-00049-00011039-00011191 it's way better than any other
9ZA59WDfrEA-00050-00011192-00011367 ratcheting screwdriver those cheap
9ZA59WDfrEA-00051-00011368-00011567 crappy ones
9ZA59WDfrEA-00052-00011568-00011727 this is a real
9ZA59WDfrEA-00053-00011728-00011991 screwdriver even though it ratchets
9ZA59WDfrEA-00054-00011992-00012238 it holds tools in the back you get one
9ZA59WDfrEA-00055-00012239-00012414 you'll love it you'll love it so much
9ZA59WDfrEA-00056-00012415-00012535 that you'll
9ZA59WDfrEA-00057-00012536-00012727 buy one for your dad for father's day
9ZA59WDfrEA-00058-00012728-00012951 that's how great this screwdriver is or
9ZA59WDfrEA-00059-00012952-00013158 your mom if she's
9ZA59WDfrEA-00060-00013159-00013294 a handy type
9ZA59WDfrEA-00061-00013295-00013430 so
9ZA59WDfrEA-00062-00013431-00013591 first
9ZA59WDfrEA-00063-00013591-00013727 that comes out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00064-00013728-00013991 it was in there really really tight
9ZA59WDfrEA-00065-00013991-00014238 uh the first time i took this apart
9ZA59WDfrEA-00066-00014240-00014583 there's one plug back here
9ZA59WDfrEA-00067-00014584-00014838 that you press in on this piece here
9ZA59WDfrEA-00068-00014840-00014983 this is facing
9ZA59WDfrEA-00069-00014984-00015222 this way when it's all back together
9ZA59WDfrEA-00070-00015223-00015486 um so you just kind of push
9ZA59WDfrEA-00071-00015487-00015647 towards the front of the car on that
9ZA59WDfrEA-00072-00015647-00015919 little tab and pull it straight down
9ZA59WDfrEA-00073-00015919-00016150 and this pocket with the ashtray in it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00074-00016151-00016327 will come loose
9ZA59WDfrEA-00075-00016328-00016719 that allows you to access
9ZA59WDfrEA-00076-00016720-00016943 these two phillips screws they're kind
9ZA59WDfrEA-00077-00016944-00017511 of up this way
9ZA59WDfrEA-00078-00017512-00017711 one on each side these are a little
9ZA59WDfrEA-00079-00017712-00017927 tougher to get at with
9ZA59WDfrEA-00080-00017928-00018111 such a long screwdriver here a stubby
9ZA59WDfrEA-00081-00018112-00018311 screwdriver would be a better choice for
9ZA59WDfrEA-00082-00018312-00018743 this sorry about the aim on the camera i
9ZA59WDfrEA-00083-00018744-00019022 did not realize it i updated the gopro
9ZA59WDfrEA-00084-00019023-00019158 app
9ZA59WDfrEA-00085-00019159-00019391 on my phone and it didn't just update
9ZA59WDfrEA-00086-00019392-00019591 the app uninstalled and install the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00087-00019592-00019735 whole new app
9ZA59WDfrEA-00088-00019736-00019879 and it wants us
9ZA59WDfrEA-00089-00019880-00020222 a sign in to get the camera
9ZA59WDfrEA-00090-00020223-00020375 to connect to the phone so i can see
9ZA59WDfrEA-00091-00020376-00020647 where it's pointing and i don't remember
9ZA59WDfrEA-00092-00020648-00020927 my password and i don't have any
9ZA59WDfrEA-00093-00020928-00021150 internet connection right here any cell
9ZA59WDfrEA-00094-00021151-00021383 connection right where i'm at to i don't
9ZA59WDfrEA-00095-00021384-00021807 know why i should have cell connection
9ZA59WDfrEA-00096-00021808-00021983 here but i don't
9ZA59WDfrEA-00097-00021984-00022239 so i can't even reset my password and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00098-00022240-00022422 get that working there's two screws
9ZA59WDfrEA-00099-00022423-00022639 there so those are the two bottom screws
9ZA59WDfrEA-00100-00022640-00022847 there's two screws on top
9ZA59WDfrEA-00101-00022848-00022983 and here's where you need your prying
9ZA59WDfrEA-00102-00022984-00023143 tool
9ZA59WDfrEA-00103-00023144-00023303 this is uh if anybody's if you've
9ZA59WDfrEA-00104-00023304-00023478 changed out your stereo you're familiar
9ZA59WDfrEA-00105-00023479-00023750 with this
9ZA59WDfrEA-00106-00023751-00023878 piece
9ZA59WDfrEA-00107-00023879-00024094 taking this off
9ZA59WDfrEA-00108-00024095-00024263 um because this is all you got to take
9ZA59WDfrEA-00109-00024264-00024607 off to get your stereo out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00110-00024608-00024855 close my knife there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00111-00024856-00025119 and then this side on the left that was
9ZA59WDfrEA-00112-00025120-00025278 the hard one for me to pop out the first
9ZA59WDfrEA-00113-00025279-00025583 time i took this apart
9ZA59WDfrEA-00114-00025584-00025662 i
9ZA59WDfrEA-00115-00025663-00025831 thought i was making a mistake when i
9ZA59WDfrEA-00116-00025832-00026006 did that so you pull that out it's got a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00117-00026007-00026158 couple tabs in there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00118-00026160-00026327 you could disconnect this i could
9ZA59WDfrEA-00119-00026327-00026543 disconnect this right now
9ZA59WDfrEA-00120-00026544-00026631 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00121-00026632-00026823 but i can get it i can see the screws i
9ZA59WDfrEA-00122-00026824-00027046 need to take out right here
9ZA59WDfrEA-00123-00027047-00027199 and right here but yeah actually i think
9ZA59WDfrEA-00124-00027200-00027318 i'm going to take this out so i'm going
9ZA59WDfrEA-00125-00027319-00027527 to do is disconnect the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00126-00027527-00027767 hazard flasher
9ZA59WDfrEA-00127-00027768-00027918 and i'm not even going to disconnect the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00128-00027919-00028083 clock
9ZA59WDfrEA-00129-00028083-00028367 and the yellow wire is probably an
9ZA59WDfrEA-00130-00028368-00029014 airbag sensor yellow is usually airbags
9ZA59WDfrEA-00131-00029016-00029207 here's your four stereo screws if you
9ZA59WDfrEA-00132-00029208-00029743 were going to take out the stereo
9ZA59WDfrEA-00133-00029744-00029974 but since i'm just replacing this module
9ZA59WDfrEA-00134-00029975-00030151 i don't need to take up the four stereo
9ZA59WDfrEA-00135-00030152-00030358 screws
9ZA59WDfrEA-00136-00030360-00031423 so one there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00137-00031424-00031646 see how good that
9ZA59WDfrEA-00138-00031647-00031814 screwdriver bit
9ZA59WDfrEA-00139-00031816-00031958 that the tip
9ZA59WDfrEA-00140-00031960-00032158 bit into the screw i just put one to
9ZA59WDfrEA-00141-00032160-00032318 pull the screw off and the screw stuck
9ZA59WDfrEA-00142-00032319-00032535 to the tip this is not the tip that came
9ZA59WDfrEA-00143-00032536-00032767 with the snap-on bit this is actually a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00144-00032768-00032983 craftsman bit it's a really good bit
9ZA59WDfrEA-00145-00032984-00033311 it's a p2r it's a round phillips
9ZA59WDfrEA-00146-00033312-00033711 that's your pro tip for the day p2r is
9ZA59WDfrEA-00147-00033712-00033959 way better than a regular phillips
9ZA59WDfrEA-00148-00033960-00034095 it for some reason they just they're
9ZA59WDfrEA-00149-00034096-00034279 rounded instead of pointy they don't
9ZA59WDfrEA-00150-00034280-00034511 wear out as quick and they grip the hell
9ZA59WDfrEA-00151-00034512-00034646 out of the screws and they don't wear
9ZA59WDfrEA-00152-00034647-00034839 out because they grip the screws
9ZA59WDfrEA-00153-00034840-00035046 so there's your two plugs
9ZA59WDfrEA-00154-00035047-00035207 at yellow one i just pushed down on the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00155-00035208-00035390 top uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00156-00035391-00035559 interlock there the top
9ZA59WDfrEA-00157-00035560-00035815 tab and the white one i pushed in on the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00158-00035816-00036143 side tab there and pulled that out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00159-00036144-00036271 and there's
9ZA59WDfrEA-00160-00036272-00036423 this is the one that we bought that was
9ZA59WDfrEA-00161-00036424-00036639 all chewed up someone broke this tab
9ZA59WDfrEA-00162-00036640-00036759 trying to pry it out they didn't know
9ZA59WDfrEA-00163-00036760-00036967 what they were doing clearly and that
9ZA59WDfrEA-00164-00036968-00037190 one didn't work that came off the ebay
9ZA59WDfrEA-00165-00037191-00037279 and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00166-00037280-00037399 i'm hoping
9ZA59WDfrEA-00167-00037400-00037551 that um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00168-00037552-00037790 that that's just a bad module and i'm
9ZA59WDfrEA-00169-00037791-00038007 hoping that that's the original problem
9ZA59WDfrEA-00170-00038008-00038318 that we had which is the bad module
9ZA59WDfrEA-00171-00038319-00038535 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00172-00038536-00038943 because i've done all the diagnostics
9ZA59WDfrEA-00173-00038944-00039183 that would lead me to believe or that do
9ZA59WDfrEA-00174-00039184-00039343 lead me to believe that it is a bad
9ZA59WDfrEA-00175-00039344-00039462 module
9ZA59WDfrEA-00176-00039463-00039702 the blower motor works just fine i've
9ZA59WDfrEA-00177-00039703-00039951 connected it to battery power
9ZA59WDfrEA-00178-00039952-00040487 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00179-00040488-00040687 on top or underneath things on top now
9ZA59WDfrEA-00180-00040688-00040862 those matters i've connected that to
9ZA59WDfrEA-00181-00040863-00041046 battery power it works i've tested the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00182-00041047-00041574 resistor it works
9ZA59WDfrEA-00183-00041575-00041751 aha good catch
9ZA59WDfrEA-00184-00041752-00041999 um yeah everything everything works and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00185-00042000-00042399 this should be working so
9ZA59WDfrEA-00186-00042400-00042630 there we go
9ZA59WDfrEA-00187-00042631-00042879 yep it was a bad module and the one that
9ZA59WDfrEA-00188-00042880-00043062 came from ebay was
9ZA59WDfrEA-00189-00043063-00043287 doa so i'll be attempting to get a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00190-00043288-00043543 refund on that
9ZA59WDfrEA-00191-00043544-00043927 victory
9ZA59WDfrEA-00192-00043928-00044039 so
9ZA59WDfrEA-00193-00044040-00044174 put it back in we just reversed the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00194-00044175-00044351 procedure
9ZA59WDfrEA-00195-00044352-00044527 and uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00196-00044528-00044935 all six of these screws
9ZA59WDfrEA-00197-00044936-00045302 no the four that are hidden
9ZA59WDfrEA-00198-00045303-00045607 are identical
9ZA59WDfrEA-00199-00045608-00045999 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00200-00046000-00046374 the two short ones
9ZA59WDfrEA-00201-00046375-00046607 that have a smaller
9ZA59WDfrEA-00202-00046608-00046774 head smaller like it's a built-in washer
9ZA59WDfrEA-00203-00046775-00046951 it's still a number two
9ZA59WDfrEA-00204-00046952-00047423 phillips um the two short ones
9ZA59WDfrEA-00205-00047424-00047711 are the ones that hold in the uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00206-00047712-00047855 the pocket
9ZA59WDfrEA-00207-00047856-00048079 with the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00208-00048080-00048239 ash tray in it now when you're putting
9ZA59WDfrEA-00209-00048240-00048558 screws back in or bolts back in
9ZA59WDfrEA-00210-00048559-00048783 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00211-00048784-00048967 it's always a good idea especially in
9ZA59WDfrEA-00212-00048968-00049143 wood and plastic soft materials that the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00213-00049144-00049343 screw can chew up but really anytime
9ZA59WDfrEA-00214-00049344-00049567 you're putting screws and nuts and bolts
9ZA59WDfrEA-00215-00049568-00049655 back in
9ZA59WDfrEA-00216-00049656-00049790 it's a good idea to put the thing in
9ZA59WDfrEA-00217-00049791-00049958 place
9ZA59WDfrEA-00218-00049959-00050143 and then turn it backwards but while
9ZA59WDfrEA-00219-00050144-00050518 keeping pressure towards the screw
9ZA59WDfrEA-00220-00050519-00050807 until you feel it pop it'll kind of ramp
9ZA59WDfrEA-00221-00050808-00051023 out it'll push back and then it'll pop
9ZA59WDfrEA-00222-00051024-00051167 in and that'll let you know that your
9ZA59WDfrEA-00223-00051168-00051358 threads are lined up um i call that back
9ZA59WDfrEA-00224-00051359-00051479 threading or somebody told me it was
9ZA59WDfrEA-00225-00051479-00051638 called back threading but that lets you
9ZA59WDfrEA-00226-00051639-00051799 know that the threads of the screw are
9ZA59WDfrEA-00227-00051800-00051942 lined up with the original threads of
9ZA59WDfrEA-00228-00051944-00052150 the hole so that you're threading back
9ZA59WDfrEA-00229-00052151-00052326 into the hole you're not
9ZA59WDfrEA-00230-00052327-00052638 you're not cutting new threads
9ZA59WDfrEA-00231-00052639-00052863 if you're putting a bolt or screw into
9ZA59WDfrEA-00232-00052864-00052982 metal
9ZA59WDfrEA-00233-00052983-00053199 you're usually not cutting new threads
9ZA59WDfrEA-00234-00053200-00053479 usually folding over the old ones
9ZA59WDfrEA-00235-00053479-00053566 and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00236-00053567-00053750 you can break a screw off that way or a
9ZA59WDfrEA-00237-00053751-00053838 bolt
9ZA59WDfrEA-00238-00053839-00054023 you can wreck whatever you're putting
9ZA59WDfrEA-00239-00054024-00054166 your screw into
9ZA59WDfrEA-00240-00054167-00054391 depending on the material with a softer
9ZA59WDfrEA-00241-00054391-00054654 material like plastic
9ZA59WDfrEA-00242-00054655-00054991 like this uh like plastic or wood you'll
9ZA59WDfrEA-00243-00054991-00055271 cut new threads and you can only do that
9ZA59WDfrEA-00244-00055272-00055423 maybe once
9ZA59WDfrEA-00245-00055424-00055591 and still have any strength at all if
9ZA59WDfrEA-00246-00055591-00055830 you do it a second time and you cut new
9ZA59WDfrEA-00247-00055832-00056094 threads a second time um they're pretty
9ZA59WDfrEA-00248-00056095-00056247 much just gone you'll strip it out and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00249-00056248-00056487 the screw will fall out it'll slide in
9ZA59WDfrEA-00250-00056488-00056582 and out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00251-00056583-00057063 i have no retaining strength whatsoever
9ZA59WDfrEA-00252-00057064-00057319 so i always back thread my screws and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00253-00057320-00057415 bolts
9ZA59WDfrEA-00254-00057416-00057559 no matter what material i'm putting them
9ZA59WDfrEA-00255-00057560-00057742 into but um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00256-00057744-00057926 you see the angle that the the screw is
9ZA59WDfrEA-00257-00057927-00058094 at i've got the screwdriver
9ZA59WDfrEA-00258-00058095-00058254 it would like to be
9ZA59WDfrEA-00259-00058255-00058399 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00260-00058400-00058535 you know parallel with the center line
9ZA59WDfrEA-00261-00058536-00058703 of the car but see how it's tilted up
9ZA59WDfrEA-00262-00058704-00058887 and down like that's
9ZA59WDfrEA-00263-00058888-00059182 if this is not like up this way it's
9ZA59WDfrEA-00264-00059183-00059375 almost a 45 degree
9ZA59WDfrEA-00265-00059376-00059591 closer to a 45 than
9ZA59WDfrEA-00266-00059591-00059775 any other i think
9ZA59WDfrEA-00267-00059776-00059926 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00268-00059927-00060294 so this just pops back in
9ZA59WDfrEA-00269-00060295-00060511 i'm gonna go at the top first near the
9ZA59WDfrEA-00270-00060512-00060711 bottom
9ZA59WDfrEA-00271-00060712-00060823 oops
9ZA59WDfrEA-00272-00060824-00061071 i nicked that plastic a little bit taken
9ZA59WDfrEA-00273-00061072-00061263 it out that's too bad
9ZA59WDfrEA-00274-00061264-00061406 i should i shouldn't i used a pocket
9ZA59WDfrEA-00275-00061407-00061630 knife but i didn't have a plastic prying
9ZA59WDfrEA-00276-00061632-00062054 tool which is what it really wanted um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00277-00062055-00062263 i think i just put that back in without
9ZA59WDfrEA-00278-00062264-00062559 connecting the uh the hazard
9ZA59WDfrEA-00279-00062560-00062894 button so now i have to
9ZA59WDfrEA-00280-00062895-00063079 pry on this plastic with the metal tool
9ZA59WDfrEA-00281-00063079-00063279 again
9ZA59WDfrEA-00282-00063279-00063726 because i'm stupid
9ZA59WDfrEA-00283-00063727-00063935 this is why you watch youtube videos so
9ZA59WDfrEA-00284-00063936-00064166 you can see somebody
9ZA59WDfrEA-00285-00064167-00064382 screw it up
9ZA59WDfrEA-00286-00064383-00064503 and then you don't have to screw it up
9ZA59WDfrEA-00287-00064504-00064766 see it just pops back in there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00288-00064767-00065631 is it working good
9ZA59WDfrEA-00289-00065632-00065767 and
9ZA59WDfrEA-00290-00065768-00065871 remember
9ZA59WDfrEA-00291-00065872-00066319 that just popped into there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00292-00066320-00066503 pop
9ZA59WDfrEA-00293-00066504-00066631 you probably stopped watching if you're
9ZA59WDfrEA-00294-00066632-00066775 still watching by now watching me put
9ZA59WDfrEA-00295-00066776-00066959 this back together
9ZA59WDfrEA-00296-00066960-00067119 you uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00297-00067120-00067335 must not have any other good videos
9ZA59WDfrEA-00298-00067336-00067503 youtube videos to watch you should check
9ZA59WDfrEA-00299-00067504-00067687 out some uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00300-00067688-00067855 a rider's life
9ZA59WDfrEA-00301-00067856-00068071 it's a good channel for motorcycling
9ZA59WDfrEA-00302-00068072-00068311 this thing's a pain to line back up how
9ZA59WDfrEA-00303-00068312-00068503 does this go
9ZA59WDfrEA-00304-00068504-00068615 yeah
9ZA59WDfrEA-00305-00068616-00068887 it lines itself up you just kind of
9ZA59WDfrEA-00306-00068888-00069071 have to force it a little it came out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00307-00069072-00069231 really hard the first time i took it out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00308-00069232-00069311 too
9ZA59WDfrEA-00309-00069312-00069423 um
9ZA59WDfrEA-00310-00069424-00069615 that thing was scary taking it out but
9ZA59WDfrEA-00311-00069616-00069887 you do just pull straight out on it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00312-00069888-00070119 after taking out the two screws at least
9ZA59WDfrEA-00313-00070120-00070423 in the 2008 there if you break your car
9ZA59WDfrEA-00314-00070424-00070879 not accepting any responsibility
9ZA59WDfrEA-00315-00070880-00071047 trying to aim the camera for you there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00316-00071048-00071223 it is
9ZA59WDfrEA-00317-00071224-00071375 back thread it that only went a little
9ZA59WDfrEA-00318-00071376-00071543 bit before it needed i mean only need to
9ZA59WDfrEA-00319-00071544-00071855 go a little bit back before it popped
9ZA59WDfrEA-00320-00071856-00071999 that's the other great thing about this
9ZA59WDfrEA-00321-00072000-00072175 snap-on screwdriver it's got a really
9ZA59WDfrEA-00322-00072176-00072406 good reliable magnet in it i've used
9ZA59WDfrEA-00323-00072407-00072543 this
9ZA59WDfrEA-00324-00072544-00072847 to pick up dropped screws
9ZA59WDfrEA-00325-00072848-00073199 many times many many times
9ZA59WDfrEA-00326-00073200-00073623 there it is
9ZA59WDfrEA-00327-00073624-00074111 last screw back in there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00328-00074112-00074319 let's see since this thing worked and it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00329-00074320-00074447 was
9ZA59WDfrEA-00330-00074448-00074743 correct
9ZA59WDfrEA-00331-00074744-00074894 this came from
9ZA59WDfrEA-00332-00074895-00075206 jerry brown auto parts
9ZA59WDfrEA-00333-00075207-00075335 uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00334-00075336-00075535 looks like their phone number is one six
9ZA59WDfrEA-00335-00075536-00075671 five five
9ZA59WDfrEA-00336-00075672-00075862 no that's not there's too many numbers
9ZA59WDfrEA-00337-00075863-00075982 there
9ZA59WDfrEA-00338-00075983-00076343 jerry brown auto parts
9ZA59WDfrEA-00339-00076344-00076503 jerry brown auto parts you didn't give
9ZA59WDfrEA-00340-00076504-00076671 your uh
9ZA59WDfrEA-00341-00076672-00076855 your address your phone number here
9ZA59WDfrEA-00342-00076856-00077015 that's too bad
9ZA59WDfrEA-00343-00077016-00077223 i would like to giving you a shout out
9ZA59WDfrEA-00344-00077224-00077399 because you've sold me a good part after
9ZA59WDfrEA-00345-00077400-00077631 somebody else sold me a junk one
9ZA59WDfrEA-00346-00077632-00077862 anyway that's that um all i have to do
9ZA59WDfrEA-00347-00077863-00078071 here is
9ZA59WDfrEA-00348-00078072-00078215 put my wife's trash back where it
9ZA59WDfrEA-00349-00078216-00078462 belongs
9ZA59WDfrEA-00350-00078463-00078750 and uh and head out so
9ZA59WDfrEA-00351-00078751-00079023 i hope this video helps somebody and i
9ZA59WDfrEA-00352-00079024-00079262 hope you have a great day and i hope you
9ZA59WDfrEA-00353-00079263-00079438 enjoy your elantra as much as we enjoy
9ZA59WDfrEA-00354-00079439-00079623 ours it's actually a really decent car
9ZA59WDfrEA-00355-00079624-00079980 all right later
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00000-00000768-00000911 hey alan do you know where all the cake
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00001-00000911-00001231 went
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00002-00001232-00001863 what do you mean it's right here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00003-00001864-00002039 have you ever wanted to pull the best
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00004-00002039-00002223 april fools prank on someone well today
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00005-00002224-00002334 we're going to be showing you guys the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00006-00002335-00002487 best and easiest pranks that you can
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00007-00002488-00002583 pull on your family
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00008-00002584-00002807 your friends or someone you don't like
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00009-00002808-00002942 all right so this right here is one of
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00010-00002943-00002999 my favorite
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00011-00003000-00003183 pranks since all of our friends love
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00012-00003184-00003311 pringles what you're going to need
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00013-00003311-00003454 obviously is a pringles can
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00014-00003455-00003583 a water balloon what you're going to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00015-00003584-00003670 want to do is you're going to want to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00016-00003671-00003815 obviously empty the pringle can
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00017-00003815-00004031 and keep this part still on it don't rip
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00018-00004032-00004135 it off so what you're going to want to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00019-00004136-00004231 do here is you're going to want to put
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00020-00004232-00004383 the water balloon underneath the sink
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00021-00004384-00004567 and let it fill up now put the pringles
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00022-00004568-00004599 can
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00023-00004600-00004799 underneath it that's good there we go so
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00024-00004800-00004951 after you fill the water balloon up you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00025-00004952-00005079 don't want to tie it up you want to put
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00026-00005080-00005247 the tip over the edge of it like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00027-00005248-00005431 and then you want to put the film on top
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00028-00005432-00005551 of it and then
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00029-00005552-00005799 put the cap on it just like this so now
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00030-00005800-00005983 the water balloon is secure and the next
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00031-00005984-00006175 time someone opens this can of pringles
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00032-00006176-00006359 they're gonna be in for a little treat
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00033-00006360-00006527 oh alex can grab me a can of pringles
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00034-00006528-00007767 yeah sure
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00035-00007768-00007927 okay so for this next prank right here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00036-00007928-00008119 we have this cup filled with red bull
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00037-00008120-00008287 inside
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00038-00008288-00008510 okay not really so it appears that
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00039-00008511-00008678 there's liquid inside the cup when there
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00040-00008679-00008783 really isn't and there's
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00041-00008784-00008935 so many creative ways you can prank
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00042-00008936-00009087 people with this for example
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00043-00009088-00010191 hey alex it's fake it's empty
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00044-00010192-00010503 hey isabella
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00045-00010504-00010951 what the heck alex why did you do that
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00046-00010952-00011159 do you think this is funny this is not
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00047-00011160-00011342 funny i legit just bought this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00048-00011343-00011510 so like we said this is a really good
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00049-00011511-00011687 way to give your friends or family like
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00050-00011688-00011838 a good scare by pretending that you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00051-00011839-00011991 spilled a drink on them or you can take
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00052-00011992-00012127 it to the next level like we did in the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00053-00012128-00012199 video
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00054-00012200-00012423 so everyone in our family loves oreos
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00055-00012424-00012559 and if there's ever any oreos laying
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00056-00012560-00012687 around then they're going to eat it and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00057-00012688-00012830 if your family is the same way then you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00058-00012831-00013055 can prank them by doing this so step one
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00059-00013056-00013263 you're obviously gonna need oreos and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00060-00013263-00013430 what you wanna do is you wanna replace
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00061-00013431-00013583 the inside of the oreos with this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00062-00013584-00013799 toothpaste like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00063-00013800-00014030 so you separate the oreos like this and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00064-00014031-00014207 you wanna remove the cream
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00065-00014208-00014391 with a napkin and once it looks like
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00066-00014391-00014519 this you want to take
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00067-00014519-00014766 the two oreos and get your toothpaste
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00068-00014768-00014958 and you want to squeeze the toothpaste
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00069-00014959-00015079 onto the oreos
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00070-00015080-00015238 like this you don't want to put too much
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00071-00015240-00015535 this should be good
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00072-00015536-00015671 look at that and if you leave it out
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00073-00015672-00015838 laying like this i promise you someone's
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00074-00015840-00015991 gonna come around and eat this thinking
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00075-00015991-00017205 it's a real oreo
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00076-00017206-00017550 [Music]
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00077-00017551-00017694 okay so for this next prank what you're
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00078-00017695-00017799 going to want to do is you want to go
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00079-00017800-00017958 online and print out a scary picture or
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00080-00017959-00018055 something like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00081-00018056-00018183 and then what you want to do is you want
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00082-00018184-00018327 to take it to the back of someone's car
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00083-00018328-00018447 with a backup camera and if done
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00084-00018448-00019408 successfully it should look like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00085-00019409-00019671 [Music]
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00086-00019672-00019871 okay so this prank is actually very fun
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00087-00019872-00019999 and really easy to pull off what you're
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00088-00020000-00020158 going to need is just some shaving cream
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00089-00020159-00020294 an ice cream cone and what you're going
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00090-00020295-00020391 to want to do is you're going to want to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00091-00020392-00020543 put the shaving cream inside ice cream
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00092-00020544-00020686 cone like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00093-00020687-00020878 and now what does that look like to you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00094-00020879-00020999 this looks like a vanilla
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00095-00021000-00021183 ice cream cone and what you can do with
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00096-00021184-00021350 this is you can give it to one of your
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00097-00021351-00021550 annoying siblings and give it to them to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00098-00021551-00021583 eat
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00099-00021584-00021767 and see their reaction hey i've actually
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00100-00021768-00021894 just ice cream right here oh just put it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00101-00021895-00021991 right here okay cool
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00102-00021992-00022119 i would eat it really quick before it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00103-00022120-00022775 melts too
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00104-00022776-00022950 okay so this next prank is a little bit
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00105-00022951-00023119 more complicated but if you can pull it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00106-00023120-00023319 off that is probably one of the funniest
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00107-00023320-00023430 things that you can do
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00108-00023431-00023558 basically what you're going to need is
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00109-00023559-00023758 some body paint right here any color
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00110-00023759-00023878 body paint and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00111-00023879-00024103 basically if your shower head comes off
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00112-00024104-00024239 you're going to want to put this body
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00113-00024240-00024278 paint
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00114-00024279-00024447 inside the shower head and it should
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00115-00024448-00025127 come out looking like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00116-00025128-00025767 what's wrong
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00117-00025768-00026031 who did this you did i did that yes you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00118-00026032-00026087 did
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00119-00026088-00026302 or if your shower head doesn't come off
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00120-00026304-00026502 you can replace the shampoo bottle this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00121-00026504-00026687 entire bottle of body paint and then the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00122-00026688-00027033 prank should come out looking like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00123-00027035-00027358 [Music]
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00124-00027360-00027727 oh my gosh
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00125-00027727-00027887 we're done with two people here i don't
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00126-00027888-00029462 know okay okay you look better
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00127-00029463-00029655 all right so this prank is a really fun
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00128-00029656-00029814 easy and harmless prank to do
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00129-00029816-00029967 all you need is a water bottle and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00130-00029968-00030143 something sharp to cut the water bottle
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00131-00030144-00030311 with so you need the water bottle to be
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00132-00030312-00030351 about
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00133-00030352-00030646 60 full and then you take a sharp object
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00134-00030647-00030718 and you cut it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00135-00030719-00030927 right above the water bottle label like
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00136-00030927-00031111 this and once you poke a hole in it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00137-00031112-00031255 you want to rotate it and you want to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00138-00031256-00031446 make like a circular hole and basically
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00139-00031447-00031614 you want the hole to be about this size
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00140-00031616-00031702 right here and now
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00141-00031703-00031814 next time you hand someone a water
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00142-00031816-00031983 bottle this should happen hey did you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00143-00031983-00033025 want the rest of this water yeah sure
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00144-00033026-00033639 [Laughter]
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00145-00033640-00033831 all right so for this next prank you are
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00146-00033832-00034039 basically baking a fake cake and what i
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00147-00034040-00034262 mean by fake is it's a fake balloon cake
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00148-00034263-00034359 so what you're gonna need to pull off
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00149-00034360-00034471 this prank guys you're gonna need a
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00150-00034472-00034527 balloon
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00151-00034528-00034759 a cereal box some whipped cream and some
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00152-00034760-00034943 sprinkles and tape all right so for the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00153-00034944-00035102 first step you want to cut the top of
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00154-00035103-00035199 the cereal box like
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00155-00035200-00035455 this and there we go so for the next
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00156-00035456-00035551 step you're going to want to take the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00157-00035552-00035679 edges together
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00158-00035680-00036639 there we go first edge done
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00159-00036640-00037015 yep there we go here we go now cover it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00160-00037016-00037095 together for me
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00161-00037096-00037462 like that there we go but hold it tight
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00162-00037463-00037883 like that push it in like that here we
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00163-00037884-00038015 go
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00164-00038016-00038623 there we go
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00165-00038624-00039283 pull that corner together for me like
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00166-00039284-00039535 that
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00167-00039536-00039790 and there we go okay so after you've
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00168-00039791-00039935 taped up all four corners you're going
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00169-00039936-00040087 to want to take the balloon right here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00170-00040088-00040190 and you're going to want to blow it up
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00171-00040191-00040367 to about this size right here and then
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00172-00040368-00040559 you place the balloon in the center of
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00173-00040560-00040887 the cereal box like this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00174-00040888-00040999 and now what you're going to want to do
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00175-00041000-00041087 is you're going to want to take the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00176-00041088-00041207 balloon from this end
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00177-00041208-00041446 to this end like so onto the cereal box
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00178-00041447-00041511 right here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00179-00041512-00041702 perfect okay so now it is taped down
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00180-00041703-00041862 where the balloon will not move and the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00181-00041863-00042039 next step is you want to put whipped
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00182-00042040-00042230 cream over the entire tray
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00183-00042231-00042567 like this this might take a while
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00184-00042568-00042852 that's exactly what i was thinking
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00185-00042853-00043007 [Applause]
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00186-00043008-00043215 okay and now we're just adding the last
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00187-00043216-00043358 bit of sprinkles on it
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00188-00043359-00043599 and there we go i know it's not perfect
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00189-00043600-00043662 but this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00190-00043663-00043830 definitely sells it as a cake and now
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00191-00043831-00043927 what you're going to want to do is
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00192-00043928-00044039 you're going to want to offer this to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00193-00044040-00044183 some family members and see if they take
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00194-00044184-00044230 the bait
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00195-00044231-00044367 hey alan i baked you a cake for your
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00196-00044368-00044518 birthday now come get a slice it's not
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00197-00044519-00044655 even my birthday but okay
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00198-00044656-00045306 yeah right here cut yourself a slice
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00199-00045307-00045711 [Laughter]
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00200-00045712-00045871 okay so this is also a really funny
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00201-00045872-00045999 prank to do so what you're going to want
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00202-00046000-00046102 to do is you're going to want to take
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00203-00046103-00046183 either your mom
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00204-00046184-00046343 or your dad's phone go into your
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00205-00046344-00046543 settings and then you want to go down to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00206-00046544-00046599 general
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00207-00046600-00046774 and then you want to go down to keyboard
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00208-00046775-00046990 click on text replacement and then add
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00209-00046991-00047223 click on the plus click on phrase change
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00210-00047224-00047343 no to yes
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00211-00047344-00047518 um basically what happens now is
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00212-00047519-00047686 whenever they say no
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00213-00047687-00047855 it autocorrects to yes what you can do
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00214-00047856-00047990 with that is you can ask them something
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00215-00047991-00048158 that they would normally say no to and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00216-00048159-00048246 it would autocorrect
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00217-00048247-00048399 yes and you can use that against them
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00218-00048400-00048527 all right so we're gonna send our dad a
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00219-00048528-00048615 text right here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00220-00048616-00048918 um can i throw a party
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00221-00048919-00049079 tonight so he would normally say no to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00222-00049080-00049223 something like this but uh now it's
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00223-00049224-00049486 going to autocorrect to
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00224-00049487-00049807 oh oh i didn't think well i mean maybe
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00225-00049808-00049927 that was the wrong thing to ask maybe we
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00226-00049928-00050071 should just ask we can hang out with our
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00227-00050072-00050167 friends um
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00228-00050168-00050390 can i at least hang out with my friends
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00229-00050391-00050567 send them that there we go and now he
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00230-00050568-00050679 normally doesn't let us hang out with
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00231-00050680-00050743 our friends so
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00232-00050744-00050879 but this time it's going to auto correct
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00233-00050880-00051167 too yes
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00234-00051168-00051454 oh maybe okay well maybe so on a real
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00235-00051455-00051654 note we do need more friends so if you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00236-00051655-00051799 want to be our friend let us know by
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00237-00051800-00051919 subscribing and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00238-00051920-00052094 commenting down below let's be friends
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00239-00052095-00052287 so we know you subscribe also talk about
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00240-00052288-00052454 commenting down below if you guys watch
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00241-00052455-00052623 our last two videos you'll know that we
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00242-00052624-00052823 were doing a hand sanitizer giveaway and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00243-00052824-00052942 all you have to do to enter was
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00244-00052944-00053054 subscribe turn on your post
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00245-00053055-00053215 notifications and comment done when you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00246-00053216-00053263 were done
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00247-00053264-00053399 in the comments where it's pre-signed in
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00248-00053400-00053599 about shipping hand sanitizers away but
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00249-00053600-00053750 that giveaway is already over
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00250-00053751-00053911 and we have picked a winner for this
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00251-00053912-00054047 hank and but y'all thought we were
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00252-00054048-00054182 joking we're not so
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00253-00054183-00054415 it's alexi kano alexi you're the lucky
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00254-00054416-00054566 winner check her instagram pm and we're
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00255-00054567-00054607 going to be
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00256-00054608-00054799 shipping these away to you so yeah there
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00257-00054800-00054991 we go also if you didn't win a giveaway
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00258-00054991-00055126 don't be discouraged because we're
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00259-00055127-00055207 actually giving
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00260-00055208-00055335 this away you can just prank your
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00261-00055336-00055542 friends with this fake red bull water
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00262-00055544-00055582 cup
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00263-00055583-00055854 and yeah you know so just uh same rules
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00264-00055855-00055911 apply here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00265-00055912-00056079 subscribe turn on post notifications and
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00266-00056079-00056294 comment down done when you are done
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00267-00056295-00056454 and uh we're gonna be shipping this away
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00268-00056455-00056687 very soon okay so for this next prank
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00269-00056688-00056735 right here
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00270-00056736-00056903 it's actually a prank you guys can pull
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00271-00056904-00057126 on us and the best way to prank us is by
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00272-00057127-00057215 subscribing
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00273-00057216-00057359 and liking the video and trying to get
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00274-00057360-00057566 us 10 million subscribers exactly i feel
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00275-00057567-00057711 like we got to 10 million subscribers
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00276-00057712-00057830 that would be a pretty good prank right
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00277-00057832-00057991 i think it would be too i think so too
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00278-00057991-00058119 yeah speaking of pranks we actually
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00279-00058120-00058319 filmed an april fool's twin prank wars
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00280-00058320-00058415 on each other that we're gonna be
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00281-00058416-00058591 uploading in a few days so stay tuned
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00282-00058591-00058694 for that and um
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00283-00058695-00058879 yeah so with that being said thank you
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00284-00058879-00059023 guys so much for watching and we will
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00285-00059024-00059126 see you guys
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00286-00059127-00059463 next time hi you are watching to fun
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00287-00059464-00059519 videos
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00288-00059520-00059759 in this channel you can find a lot of
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00289-00059760-00060038 fun like this video if it make you laugh
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00290-00060039-00060254 please write and comment which episode
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00291-00060255-00060415 made and you laughed the most
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00292-00060416-00060647 don't forget subscribe watch my other
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00293-00060648-00060894 videos all of my tick tock facebook
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00294-00060895-00061103 instagram and twitter links are the
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00295-00061104-00061215 description
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00296-00061216-00062094 under the video good luck
9bfl4ezyJPQ-00297-00062095-00062304 you
9dOb46eog0y-00000-00000399-00001223 [Music]
9dOb46eog0y-00001-00001224-00001647 i am so proud of you
9dOb46eog0y-00002-00001648-00002038 do you know what a birthright is peter
9dOb46eog0y-00003-00002039-00002471 [Music]
9dOb46eog0y-00004-00002472-00002883 something that's a part of you like your
9dOb46eog0y-00005-00002884-00003055 name
9dOb46eog0y-00006-00003056-00003415 gardeners of the galaxy what no rocket
9dOb46eog0y-00007-00003415-00004199 so i let groot fill out the paperwork
9dOb46eog0y-00008-00004200-00004559 so we got fine we appear to be 6 963
9dOb46eog0y-00009-00004560-00004686 units short
9dOb46eog0y-00010-00004687-00005422 i know we clearly need a plan
9dOb46eog0y-00011-00005423-00005638 if you see anything with gloves by the
9dOb46eog0y-00012-00005639-00005799 tracks let me know
9dOb46eog0y-00013-00005800-00005906 we got this
9dOb46eog0y-00014-00005907-00006495 [Music]
9dOb46eog0y-00015-00006495-00007239 drax roll nope
9dOb46eog0y-00016-00007240-00007503 you want monster i'll show you monster
9dOb46eog0y-00017-00007504-00007567 no
9dOb46eog0y-00018-00007568-00007942 we disrobe keep your pants on although
9dOb46eog0y-00019-00007943-00008878 it could be used as a distraction
9dOb46eog0y-00020-00008879-00009095 we're all professionals here right maybe
9dOb46eog0y-00021-00009096-00009391 we can work something out
9dOb46eog0y-00022-00009392-00010023 you had one job quill i did exactly what
9dOb46eog0y-00023-00010024-00010255 the more no killing teammates that's who
9dOb46eog0y-00024-00010256-00010423 it's literally in your contract
9dOb46eog0y-00025-00010424-00010735 i made no such commitment
9dOb46eog0y-00026-00010736-00010967 in less than three cycles all would be
9dOb46eog0y-00027-00010968-00011119 lost the galaxy
9dOb46eog0y-00028-00011120-00012655 cannot be saved either quickly we
9dOb46eog0y-00029-00012656-00014903 one more right
9dOb46eog0y-00030-00014904-00015111 no no of course i will i'll call you
9dOb46eog0y-00031-00015112-00015766 i'll call you
9dOb46eog0y-00032-00015766-00016722 [Applause]
9dOb46eog0y-00033-00016723-00017023 oh
9fpGdu-K_wE-00000-00000000-00000191 people that you don't know who they are
9fpGdu-K_wE-00001-00000192-00000473 but in case you're just wandered in and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00002-00000474-00000692 somehow with it got a membership without
9fpGdu-K_wE-00003-00000693-00001037 knowing anything about anyone starting
9fpGdu-K_wE-00004-00001038-00001424 at the end and when we redshirt go I am
9fpGdu-K_wE-00005-00001425-00001660 storm d stands though I am a big tent
9fpGdu-K_wE-00006-00001661-00002306 speaker musician writer producer CFO I'm
9fpGdu-K_wE-00007-00002307-00002459 pulsa boring and I'm sitting next
9fpGdu-K_wE-00008-00002460-00003014 Jonathan Coulton that's not necessarily
9fpGdu-K_wE-00009-00003015-00003379 a positive or negative just a fact I'm
9fpGdu-K_wE-00010-00003380-00003595 John golden I have my own fan cruise
9fpGdu-K_wE-00011-00003596-00004283 I'm Molly Lewis i play ukulele
9fpGdu-K_wE-00012-00004284-00004469 and the right songs and I have a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00013-00004470-00005147 bachelor's degree in English hi I'm Evan
9fpGdu-K_wE-00014-00005148-00005377 sweater and I write funny songs and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00015-00005378-00005956 write music for TV shows that's three
9fpGdu-K_wE-00016-00005957-00006295 that comedy songwriting is a little bit
9fpGdu-K_wE-00017-00006296-00006748 like Ginger Rogers and the discussion
9fpGdu-K_wE-00018-00006750-00007100 there is that ginger rogers was famously
9fpGdu-K_wE-00019-00007101-00007495 says that she does everything that Fred
9fpGdu-K_wE-00020-00007497-00008077 Astaire does backwards and wearing heels
9fpGdu-K_wE-00021-00008078-00008446 and what this means is that when you are
9fpGdu-K_wE-00022-00008447-00008810 a comedy songwriter not only do you have
9fpGdu-K_wE-00023-00008811-00009085 to do the basic thing that song writers
9fpGdu-K_wE-00024-00009086-00009302 do which is rightly some people want to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00025-00009303-00009623 listen to but then you also have to do
9fpGdu-K_wE-00026-00009624-00010076 it amusingly and it's a very first
9fpGdu-K_wE-00027-00010077-00010541 question that I wanted to ask is the the
9fpGdu-K_wE-00028-00010542-00010766 super basic question of how did you
9fpGdu-K_wE-00029-00010767-00011071 actually end up being a comedy song
9fpGdu-K_wE-00030-00011072-00011384 writer or a humorous songwriter because
9fpGdu-K_wE-00031-00011385-00011448 it
9fpGdu-K_wE-00032-00011449-00011655 difference of those instead of just
9fpGdu-K_wE-00033-00011656-00011903 necessarily someone who's writing a song
9fpGdu-K_wE-00034-00011904-00012252 how did you get from writing songs into
9fpGdu-K_wE-00035-00012253-00012570 the human aspect of it so anyone to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00036-00012571-00013244 start John uh I'm just thinking back you
9fpGdu-K_wE-00037-00013245-00013394 know the first the first song I ever
9fpGdu-K_wE-00038-00013395-00013922 wrote was a very sad song about staring
9fpGdu-K_wE-00039-00013923-00014136 at a window covered with frost feeling
9fpGdu-K_wE-00040-00014137-00014379 staff and it was really it wasn't funny
9fpGdu-K_wE-00041-00014380-00014558 it wasn't funny in any way that was the
9fpGdu-K_wE-00042-00014559-00014750 very first song I trip and then I think
9fpGdu-K_wE-00043-00014751-00015036 I ended up I was I was kind of a fan of
9fpGdu-K_wE-00044-00015037-00015438 a few different people who used humor in
9fpGdu-K_wE-00045-00015438-00015612 a kind of dark and interesting and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00046-00015613-00015978 revealing way like it might be giants a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00047-00015979-00016228 loudoun Wainwright was another big
9fpGdu-K_wE-00048-00016229-00016488 influence the idea that you could take a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00049-00016489-00016752 take a subject and make it kind of
9fpGdu-K_wE-00050-00016753-00016955 quirky and write write something that
9fpGdu-K_wE-00051-00016956-00017607 was funny sort of but also you know like
9fpGdu-K_wE-00052-00017608-00017825 the larger shape is sad maybe or the
9fpGdu-K_wE-00053-00017826-00018078 larger shape is meaningful but there are
9fpGdu-K_wE-00054-00018079-00018225 there are moments in there that are kind
9fpGdu-K_wE-00055-00018226-00018627 of funny and then speak to that larger
9fpGdu-K_wE-00056-00018628-00018897 shape unique way so that i don't know i
9fpGdu-K_wE-00057-00018898-00019167 was i was like that in a song and say oh
9fpGdu-K_wE-00058-00019168-00019319 i started writing songs that's the stuff
9fpGdu-K_wE-00059-00019320-00019892 that i tried to do her for myself and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00060-00019893-00020178 storm i am generally written songs
9fpGdu-K_wE-00061-00020179-00020427 together for Jesus over 20 years at this
9fpGdu-K_wE-00062-00020428-00020649 point we were part of an acapella group
9fpGdu-K_wE-00063-00020650-00021107 called the vicious
9fpGdu-K_wE-00064-00021108-00021573 and we were where originally just a pic
9fpGdu-K_wE-00065-00021574-00021780 that hobby group we send do off songs
9fpGdu-K_wE-00066-00021781-00022104 and covers and some of the covers we say
9fpGdu-K_wE-00067-00022105-00022293 were funny songs by groups like the
9fpGdu-K_wE-00068-00022294-00022734 bombs and people responded the best to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00069-00022735-00023043 those songs and so we wanted to do more
9fpGdu-K_wE-00070-00023044-00023340 of them and we started the first song I
9fpGdu-K_wE-00071-00023341-00023445 ever wrote the score da Vinci's notebook
9fpGdu-K_wE-00072-00023446-00023625 and it was a comedy song and it was
9fpGdu-K_wE-00073-00023626-00023877 again just from you know the it's not
9fpGdu-K_wE-00074-00023878-00024027 like I went to school for it other than
9fpGdu-K_wE-00075-00024028-00024249 being a really deep fan of those types
9fpGdu-K_wE-00076-00024250-00024435 of songs by people talking weird al
9fpGdu-K_wE-00077-00024436-00024852 obviously a Tom Lehrer Allan Sherman and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00078-00024853-00025101 a whole bunch of other groups like that
9fpGdu-K_wE-00079-00025102-00025308 and that's it was not so much out of
9fpGdu-K_wE-00080-00025309-00025497 necessity so much is out of give me more
9fpGdu-K_wE-00081-00025498-00025656 of this thing this positive feedback
9fpGdu-K_wE-00082-00025657-00025776 that we're getting and that's that's how
9fpGdu-K_wE-00083-00025777-00025926 about under the comedy aspect of
9fpGdu-K_wE-00084-00025927-00026235 songwriting for me yeah now that's
9fpGdu-K_wE-00085-00026236-00026475 pretty much it it was great this is
9fpGdu-K_wE-00086-00026476-00026949 working let's do more of that I've
9fpGdu-K_wE-00087-00026950-00027195 always written comedy songs for as long
9fpGdu-K_wE-00088-00027195-00027348 as I have been writing songs because
9fpGdu-K_wE-00089-00027349-00027504 it's kind of the only way I know how to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00090-00027505-00027942 express myself um because I was serving
9fpGdu-K_wE-00091-00027943-00028206 I was alone ukulele and before that
9fpGdu-K_wE-00092-00028207-00028419 banjo and before that mandolin and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00093-00028420-00028664 before that guitar and to the tribunal
9fpGdu-K_wE-00094-00028666-00028812 the failures switches that led me to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00095-00028813-00029097 learn ukulele um who is covering up
9fpGdu-K_wE-00096-00029098-00029414 people's songs and it hadn't occurred to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00097-00029416-00029670 me that I certainly had the lake so much
9fpGdu-K_wE-00098-00029670-00029795 should write a song about this Lisa know
9fpGdu-K_wE-00099-00029797-00029979 a person that's fascinating collagen
9fpGdu-K_wE-00100-00029980-00030320 collagen write that song um but there is
9fpGdu-K_wE-00101-00030322-00030555 some point when I wrote like a terrible
9fpGdu-K_wE-00102-00030556-00030855 slam poem about myspace and when will
9fpGdu-K_wE-00103-00030856-00031068 this is a terrible slam poem this is not
9fpGdu-K_wE-00104-00031069-00031260 up to snuff wait what if I set it to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00105-00031261-00031674 music and that's where moment space
9fpGdu-K_wE-00106-00031675-00031938 stuff came from and I really actually
9fpGdu-K_wE-00107-00031939-00032133 admire songwriters that don't have to be
9fpGdu-K_wE-00108-00032133-00032313 super literal I'm not very good already
9fpGdu-K_wE-00109-00032314-00032543 figuratively and like the kind of
9fpGdu-K_wE-00110-00032544-00032777 the John Roderick rights seem like magic
9fpGdu-K_wE-00111-00032778-00032948 to me I don't understand how you could
9fpGdu-K_wE-00112-00032949-00033221 be so not yet how you can be so figure
9fpGdu-K_wE-00113-00033222-00033435 than a song but comedy some writing
9fpGdu-K_wE-00114-00033436-00033557 extends beyond some reading I know how
9fpGdu-K_wE-00115-00033558-00034037 to do for me is like lighting all kinds
9fpGdu-K_wE-00116-00034038-00034202 of different stuff instrumental stuff
9fpGdu-K_wE-00117-00034203-00034487 soon as songs funny songs and what
9fpGdu-K_wE-00118-00034488-00034704 happened with me I was at a when I was
9fpGdu-K_wE-00119-00034705-00034871 in high school I was in a punk rock band
9fpGdu-K_wE-00120-00034872-00035076 and we were very obnoxious and it just
9fpGdu-K_wE-00121-00035077-00035211 kind of came naturally for us to write
9fpGdu-K_wE-00122-00035212-00035651 really obnoxious songs so then I was in
9fpGdu-K_wE-00123-00035652-00035786 a band with people that were comedians
9fpGdu-K_wE-00124-00035787-00036124 greg behrendt and Lauren Milligan and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00125-00036125-00036365 they moved to LA and brought me to LA
9fpGdu-K_wE-00126-00036366-00036623 and I started they would do comedy shows
9fpGdu-K_wE-00127-00036624-00036911 and also do music so I was just in and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00128-00036912-00037298 around magazine and so I just started
9fpGdu-K_wE-00129-00037299-00037451 working with all these people in writing
9fpGdu-K_wE-00130-00037452-00037640 songs and doing scoring for their
9fpGdu-K_wE-00131-00037641-00037817 sketches and stuff like that and I
9fpGdu-K_wE-00132-00037818-00038004 didn't realize that it wasn't like I
9fpGdu-K_wE-00133-00038005-00038298 consciously chose it but you know all
9fpGdu-K_wE-00134-00038299-00038438 the while i was listening to stuff like
9fpGdu-K_wE-00135-00038439-00038696 Spike Jonze yeah Tom they're also
9fpGdu-K_wE-00136-00038697-00038895 enjoying all that I do I wasn't really
9fpGdu-K_wE-00137-00038896-00039113 thinking that that's what I would do but
9fpGdu-K_wE-00138-00039114-00039461 that's where I needed I'm so Jonathan I
9fpGdu-K_wE-00139-00039462-00039648 want to have to come back to something
9fpGdu-K_wE-00140-00039649-00039887 you were talking about you mentioned
9fpGdu-K_wE-00141-00039888-00040157 that you would write a song and the
9fpGdu-K_wE-00142-00040158-00040530 overall mode would be kind of sad but
9fpGdu-K_wE-00143-00040531-00040730 individual aspects of it would be funny
9fpGdu-K_wE-00144-00040731-00040943 or something like that one of the things
9fpGdu-K_wE-00145-00040944-00041111 that I think is really interesting is I
9fpGdu-K_wE-00146-00041112-00041298 do think that you are generally
9fpGdu-K_wE-00147-00041299-00041627 classified as a humorous songwriter but
9fpGdu-K_wE-00148-00041628-00041930 sometimes it's not that the songs aren't
9fpGdu-K_wE-00149-00041931-00042173 necessarily funny in and of themselves
9fpGdu-K_wE-00150-00042174-00042533 but often that the subject matter is a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00151-00042534-00042677 little off kilter don't get two exams
9fpGdu-K_wE-00152-00042678-00043061 event oh one is on your moon which i
9fpGdu-K_wE-00153-00043062-00043211 think is just a tremendous tremendous
9fpGdu-K_wE-00154-00043212-00043544 love song it just happened up Pluto and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00155-00043545-00043923 Charon who are you no longer planets and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00156-00043924-00044264 then these someone if you wrote about
9fpGdu-K_wE-00157-00044265-00044367 Micah
9fpGdu-K_wE-00158-00044368-00044736 the dog no one called space on doggity
9fpGdu-K_wE-00159-00044737-00045039 thanks ollie place is an unfortunate
9fpGdu-K_wE-00160-00045040-00045443 totally so great yes not a great I'll
9fpGdu-K_wE-00161-00045444-00045774 but the song is not actually humorous at
9fpGdu-K_wE-00162-00045775-00046347 all new but he that has made because of
9fpGdu-K_wE-00163-00046348-00046605 the nature of this subject of the song
9fpGdu-K_wE-00164-00046606-00046857 it kind of gets classified as as humor
9fpGdu-K_wE-00165-00046858-00047115 would you kind of agree that that is an
9fpGdu-K_wE-00166-00047116-00047406 aspect of what you do well yeah and i
9fpGdu-K_wE-00167-00047407-00047631 think i think that the you know it's
9fpGdu-K_wE-00168-00047632-00047916 funny i do this this radio show is
9fpGdu-K_wE-00169-00047917-00048108 Bashar empirical to ask me another
9fpGdu-K_wE-00170-00048109-00048870 degree log you're correct and we we
9fpGdu-K_wE-00171-00048871-00049194 recorded in Brooklyn at this so many
9fpGdu-K_wE-00172-00049195-00049431 called the bell house and and before we
9fpGdu-K_wE-00173-00049432-00049695 start recording a fear the host as a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00174-00049696-00049833 little stand up and I come out and do a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00175-00049834-00050163 song for everybody and what I've
9fpGdu-K_wE-00176-00050164-00050412 discovered is that I don't actually have
9fpGdu-K_wE-00177-00050413-00050676 that many songs that work as comedy
9fpGdu-K_wE-00178-00050677-00050946 songs because like pollen storm when you
9fpGdu-K_wE-00179-00050947-00051201 are you know when you come now cold and
9fpGdu-K_wE-00180-00051202-00051288 playing something in front of an
9fpGdu-K_wE-00181-00051289-00051477 audience the easiest thing to do is to
9fpGdu-K_wE-00182-00051478-00051687 play a song that is funny in that makes
9fpGdu-K_wE-00183-00051688-00051882 people laugh and there are only a few
9fpGdu-K_wE-00184-00051883-00052111 they're only a handful of songs that i
9fpGdu-K_wE-00185-00052112-00052498 have that can cut out cold and then read
9fpGdu-K_wE-00186-00052499-00052668 that as funny because the rest of them
9fpGdu-K_wE-00187-00052669-00052913 are kind of just kind of weird and exact
9fpGdu-K_wE-00188-00052914-00053244 so i think it's true i think there's
9fpGdu-K_wE-00189-00053245-00053473 kind of a question about what what is
9fpGdu-K_wE-00190-00053474-00053799 comedy music exactly me and you know I
9fpGdu-K_wE-00191-00053800-00053954 don't necessarily think of myself as a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00192-00053955-00054267 comedy musician as much as what I think
9fpGdu-K_wE-00193-00054268-00054501 of myself as if you know I definitely
9fpGdu-K_wE-00194-00054502-00054881 right about subjects and I definitely
9fpGdu-K_wE-00195-00054882-00055261 use comedic elements but it's not as
9fpGdu-K_wE-00196-00055262-00055546 though I very rarely set out to write a
9fpGdu-K_wE-00197-00055547-00055909 song that is funny but like Molly's it's
9fpGdu-K_wE-00198-00055910-00056048 sort of how I had that address
9fpGdu-K_wE-00199-00056049-00056186 a lot of the times it seems like the
9fpGdu-K_wE-00200-00056187-00056573 most convenient way to express a feeling
9fpGdu-K_wE-00201-00056574-00056939 or ax or a character's state of mind
9fpGdu-K_wE-00202-00056940-00057116 sometimes is by telling the joke that
9fpGdu-K_wE-00203-00057117-00057338 reveals something about them well as he
9fpGdu-K_wE-00204-00057339-00057644 moving the hand towards
9fNjJavEAbE-00000-00000000-00000129 at zooexotics.com
9fNjJavEAbE-00001-00000130-00000447 [Music]
9fNjJavEAbE-00002-00000448-00000582 well it's spring break time and if
9fNjJavEAbE-00003-00000583-00000751 you're gearing up for a road trip it's
9fNjJavEAbE-00004-00000752-00000902 important to have your car checked
9fNjJavEAbE-00005-00000903-00001103 before you go and caliber auto care is
9fNjJavEAbE-00006-00001104-00001327 offering special spring break deals
9fNjJavEAbE-00007-00001328-00001543 right now and we are out here on the
9fNjJavEAbE-00008-00001544-00001718 bandera location
9fNjJavEAbE-00009-00001719-00001982 lotus with manager alex torres good
9fNjJavEAbE-00010-00001984-00002175 afternoon sir thank you mike all right
9fNjJavEAbE-00011-00002176-00002318 have you here before you hit the road i
9fNjJavEAbE-00012-00002319-00002487 mean yeah you pack for spring break you
9fNjJavEAbE-00013-00002488-00002663 got to make sure your car is right so
9fNjJavEAbE-00014-00002664-00002783 what are the things people want to check
9fNjJavEAbE-00015-00002784-00002966 out absolutely mike what we need to
9fNjJavEAbE-00016-00002967-00003183 check out make sure the tires are
9fNjJavEAbE-00017-00003184-00003359 you know inflated to the proper specs we
9fNjJavEAbE-00018-00003360-00003503 make sure the condition of the vehicle
9fNjJavEAbE-00019-00003504-00003735 the brakes the fluids the lights the
9fNjJavEAbE-00020-00003736-00003919 wipers that they're operating you know
9fNjJavEAbE-00021-00003920-00004103 some of those things that we do is also
9fNjJavEAbE-00022-00004104-00004270 check for those undercarriage items that
9fNjJavEAbE-00023-00004271-00004463 you don't it's not visible to the to the
9fNjJavEAbE-00024-00004464-00004599 human eye while you're driving the
9fNjJavEAbE-00025-00004600-00004751 vehicle because most of those things
9fNjJavEAbE-00026-00004752-00004959 you're talking about tires wipers things
9fNjJavEAbE-00027-00004960-00005143 what i can do what the car owner can do
9fNjJavEAbE-00028-00005144-00005318 but getting underneath here and seeing
9fNjJavEAbE-00029-00005319-00005559 those things that the trained eye spots
9fNjJavEAbE-00030-00005560-00005743 that's what you can do here absolutely
9fNjJavEAbE-00031-00005744-00005895 and also with our digital vehicle
9fNjJavEAbE-00032-00005896-00006031 inspection what we do is we take a
9fNjJavEAbE-00033-00006032-00006199 snapshot of that right now as you can
9fNjJavEAbE-00034-00006200-00006367 see we have a vehicle right now this
9fNjJavEAbE-00035-00006368-00006534 undercarriage if you're going on a long
9fNjJavEAbE-00036-00006536-00006719 trip you would see this obviously
9fNjJavEAbE-00037-00006720-00006951 leaking here fluid from the transmission
9fNjJavEAbE-00038-00006952-00007142 and that is something that you wouldn't
9fNjJavEAbE-00039-00007143-00007406 see on your normal basis as a normal
9fNjJavEAbE-00040-00007408-00007574 guest and then you take a picture of
9fNjJavEAbE-00041-00007575-00007798 that and show it to you and go here this
9fNjJavEAbE-00042-00007800-00008006 is what's going on absolutely what we do
9fNjJavEAbE-00043-00008008-00008191 is we take a photo of snapshot is
9fNjJavEAbE-00044-00008192-00008414 basically where our technician is able
9fNjJavEAbE-00045-00008415-00008639 to see that it's leaking
9fNjJavEAbE-00046-00008640-00008799 so what the technician sees the guests
9fNjJavEAbE-00047-00008800-00008942 will see as well just showing us how
9fNjJavEAbE-00048-00008943-00009142 transparent we are and we build our
9fNjJavEAbE-00049-00009143-00009319 trust through that transparency and then
9fNjJavEAbE-00050-00009320-00009487 while you're doing that you might point
9fNjJavEAbE-00051-00009488-00009646 out some other things that don't
9fNjJavEAbE-00052-00009647-00009823 necessarily need to be fixed right now
9fNjJavEAbE-00053-00009824-00010014 but you can say well here you need to do
9fNjJavEAbE-00054-00010015-00010327 this now that leak but down the road
9fNjJavEAbE-00055-00010328-00010535 maybe fix this think about replacing
9fNjJavEAbE-00056-00010536-00010727 this right oh absolutely what we do is
9fNjJavEAbE-00057-00010728-00010863 we do an overall health check of the
9fNjJavEAbE-00058-00010864-00011078 vehicle first we can address your
9fNjJavEAbE-00059-00011079-00011295 concern then of course safety is our
9fNjJavEAbE-00060-00011296-00011463 priority and then third is the
9fNjJavEAbE-00061-00011464-00011599 recommendations that we find during the
9fNjJavEAbE-00062-00011600-00011774 digital inspection that's listed as we
9fNjJavEAbE-00063-00011775-00012023 send that via text or via email to you
9fNjJavEAbE-00064-00012024-00012214 with every single customer every single
9fNjJavEAbE-00065-00012215-00012399 vehicle okay and that is at all the
9fNjJavEAbE-00066-00012400-00012559 locations around town how many different
9fNjJavEAbE-00067-00012560-00012727 locations we've got three locations
9fNjJavEAbE-00068-00012728-00012855 right now you're at the helotis on the
9fNjJavEAbE-00069-00012856-00013063 bandera road location we also have one
9fNjJavEAbE-00070-00013063-00013279 at alamo ranch we also have one at the
9fNjJavEAbE-00071-00013280-00013519 portranco 1604 location they're open
9fNjJavEAbE-00072-00013519-00013686 from monday through friday from eight to
9fNjJavEAbE-00073-00013687-00013927 six and saturday's eight to five and you
9fNjJavEAbE-00074-00013928-00014230 got some great deals for spring break
9fNjJavEAbE-00075-00014231-00014527 what can folks save oh folks can save
9fNjJavEAbE-00076-00014528-00014775 definitely on the 53 get one free on the
9fNjJavEAbE-00077-00014776-00015022 tires we also have savings anything over
9fNjJavEAbE-00078-00015023-00015238 a thousand dollars there's 100 off we
9fNjJavEAbE-00079-00015240-00015366 have many savings you can visit our
9fNjJavEAbE-00080-00015368-00015599 website at caliberautocare.com check all
9fNjJavEAbE-00081-00015600-00015766 the offers that we have to offer here at
9fNjJavEAbE-00082-00015768-00015935 calabarala care and you've got a special
9fNjJavEAbE-00083-00015936-00016175 deal for case hat viewers right yes sir
9fNjJavEAbE-00084-00016176-00016311 any any case out beer that comes through
9fNjJavEAbE-00085-00016312-00016479 the doors mentions ksat they're gonna be
9fNjJavEAbE-00086-00016480-00016686 able to get 20 off on every mobile one
9fNjJavEAbE-00087-00016687-00017039 oil change in in our centers okay what
9fNjJavEAbE-00088-00017040-00017239 what tip what one thing couple of things
9fNjJavEAbE-00089-00017240-00017430 take away tips before somebody hits the
9fNjJavEAbE-00090-00017431-00017639 road in a long drive would you advise
9fNjJavEAbE-00091-00017640-00017814 hello mike we want to make sure of
9fNjJavEAbE-00092-00017815-00018007 course that your vehicles and first of
9fNjJavEAbE-00093-00018008-00018150 all safety is our priority that your
9fNjJavEAbE-00094-00018151-00018367 vehicle is safe your family's safe we'll
9fNjJavEAbE-00095-00018368-00018494 make sure these tires are properly
9fNjJavEAbE-00096-00018495-00018679 inflated the vehicle is stopping wipers
9fNjJavEAbE-00097-00018680-00018871 are working the lights are operating and
9fNjJavEAbE-00098-00018872-00019039 you're able to get to that destination
9fNjJavEAbE-00099-00019040-00019303 in a safe manner all right well calabar
9fNjJavEAbE-00100-00019304-00019471 autocare is inspired to serve and is
9fNjJavEAbE-00101-00019472-00019639 committed to delivering excellence and
9fNjJavEAbE-00102-00019640-00019839 quality service for auto care you can
9fNjJavEAbE-00103-00019840-00019999 see for yourself how they are
9fNjJavEAbE-00104-00020000-00020207 reimagining car care to book an
9fNjJavEAbE-00105-00020208-00020422 appointment find the center nearest you
9fNjJavEAbE-00106-00020423-00020558 hey come on out here to the low just
9fNjJavEAbE-00107-00020559-00020778 give them a call
9fNjJavEAbE-00108-00020779-00020967 210-866-7563 or go to
9fNjJavEAbE-00109-00020968-00021391 caliberautocare.com
9fNjJavEAbE-00110-00021392-00021599 tomorrow as they live women supporting
9fNjJavEAbE-00111-00021600-00021775 women we check out a new co-space that's
9fNjJavEAbE-00112-00021776-00022184 doing just that on international women's
9ha07vRkX6A-00000-00002768-00003340 foreign
9ha07vRkX6A-00001-00003342-00004047 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00002-00004047-00004421 foreign
9ha07vRkX6A-00003-00004422-00005094 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00004-00005095-00006904 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00005-00006905-00007768 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00006-00007769-00008753 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00007-00008754-00009611 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00008-00009612-00011372 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00010-00016544-00017381 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00011-00017382-00017962 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00012-00017963-00018574 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00013-00018575-00019179 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00015-00025635-00027908 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00016-00027910-00029264 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00017-00029264-00032080 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00018-00032081-00034366 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00019-00034367-00036471 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00020-00036472-00038356 foreign
9ha07vRkX6A-00021-00038357-00040505 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00022-00040506-00041617 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00023-00041618-00042062 [Music]
9ha07vRkX6A-00024-00042063-00042363 donovan
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00000-00001298-00002705 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00001-00002706-00003543 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00003-00007686-00008229 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00004-00008230-00010258 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00005-00010259-00012005 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00006-00012006-00012396 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00008-00022070-00022688 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00009-00022689-00023377 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00010-00023378-00023571 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00011-00023572-00026140 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00012-00026141-00028189 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00014-00034544-00034905 thank you thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00016-00038216-00038781 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00017-00038782-00039839 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00018-00039840-00041009 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00019-00041010-00041352 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00021-00046097-00046295 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00023-00052932-00053126 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00025-00056982-00057408 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00026-00057409-00059551 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00028-00062641-00063428 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00029-00063429-00065782 [Music]
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00030-00065783-00065999 foreign
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00032-00072733-00072864 thank you
9jVfkOvLrJ8-00033-00072865-00073908 [Music]
9ldp98n43-M-00000-00000077-00002725 [Music]
9ldp98n43-M-00001-00002726-00003140 [Applause]
9ldp98n43-M-00002-00003141-00004886 [Music]
9ldp98n43-M-00004-00007892-00008087 [Music]
9ldp98n43-M-00005-00008088-00008340 so
9ldp98n43-M-00006-00008341-00008413 [Music]
9ldp98n43-M-00007-00008414-00009574 [Applause]
9ldp98n43-M-00008-00009575-00009784 you
9mssBP7ArYA-00000-00000021-00001386 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00001-00001387-00001729 this quarantine stuff
9mssBP7ArYA-00002-00001730-00003688 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00003-00003689-00004461 [Applause]
9mssBP7ArYA-00004-00004462-00004822 hey guys I just got done filming mister
9mssBP7ArYA-00005-00004823-00005211 moped that was fun it was actually there
9mssBP7ArYA-00006-00005212-00005325 actually wasn't supposed to be a video
9mssBP7ArYA-00007-00005326-00005479 was supposed to be today's video I
9mssBP7ArYA-00008-00005480-00005659 haven't even watched the stuff yes oh I
9mssBP7ArYA-00009-00005660-00005839 hope it turned out good it was exciting
9mssBP7ArYA-00010-00005840-00006091 to make I like I said I purchased some
9mssBP7ArYA-00011-00006092-00006259 property here in Florida I'm from New
9mssBP7ArYA-00012-00006260-00006489 York I haven't showed you guys the
9mssBP7ArYA-00013-00006490-00006667 property itself were just gonna dive
9mssBP7ArYA-00014-00006668-00006868 into the backyard today because we
9mssBP7ArYA-00015-00006869-00007162 actually don't know what exactly I'm
9mssBP7ArYA-00016-00007163-00007366 going to do with the property because I
9mssBP7ArYA-00017-00007367-00007839 wasn't here when I bought it so I should
9mssBP7ArYA-00018-00007840-00008086 have or maybe I shouldn't have because
9mssBP7ArYA-00019-00008087-00008299 if I didn't we wouldn't be making this
9mssBP7ArYA-00020-00008300-00008671 awesome track we're about to make but if
9mssBP7ArYA-00021-00008672-00009037 I yeah so it maybe it worked out I'm
9mssBP7ArYA-00022-00009038-00009247 pretty sure I'm 90% sure that I've
9mssBP7ArYA-00023-00009248-00009430 decided what I'm going to do with the
9mssBP7ArYA-00024-00009431-00009703 property and then once the steps are
9mssBP7ArYA-00025-00009704-00009898 taken and we get the green flag then
9mssBP7ArYA-00026-00009899-00010039 we'll go ahead and start filming that
9mssBP7ArYA-00027-00010040-00010246 and bring you guys right into the loop
9mssBP7ArYA-00028-00010247-00010438 and give you guys the entertainment and
9mssBP7ArYA-00029-00010439-00010660 the 3d machines that you want and love
9mssBP7ArYA-00030-00010661-00010981 but today we're gonna we're gonna go
9mssBP7ArYA-00031-00010982-00011313 beyond this gate right here back here
9mssBP7ArYA-00032-00011314-00011749 there's a there's a track and I think we
9mssBP7ArYA-00033-00011750-00012318 can hook that track up to my fence
9mssBP7ArYA-00034-00012319-00012824 let paradise really begin
9mssBP7ArYA-00035-00012825-00015392 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00036-00015393-00015622 you might be able to see my dirt bike
9mssBP7ArYA-00037-00015622-00015925 back there way back there about a
9mssBP7ArYA-00038-00015926-00016230 hundred yards so from the back of the
9mssBP7ArYA-00039-00016231-00016719 fence we've probably made it maybe 60
9mssBP7ArYA-00040-00016720-00017071 feet this stuff is thick nobody's been
9mssBP7ArYA-00041-00017072-00017286 back here for a while but I got a trail
9mssBP7ArYA-00042-00017287-00017874 going through here and we're probably
9mssBP7ArYA-00043-00017875-00018219 maybe a sixth seventh of the way there
9mssBP7ArYA-00044-00018220-00018411 hopefully it opens up a little bit more
9mssBP7ArYA-00045-00018412-00018675 this stuff is tight we need to get the
9mssBP7ArYA-00046-00018676-00018880 moped back here we need a nice trail I
9mssBP7ArYA-00047-00018881-00019003 look at this guy
9mssBP7ArYA-00048-00019004-00019450 whoa that thing has to be poisonous
9mssBP7ArYA-00049-00019451-00019711 trying to prop my camera up here I went
9mssBP7ArYA-00050-00019712-00019806 back to camp
9mssBP7ArYA-00051-00019807-00020253 got another tool some water gotta stay
9mssBP7ArYA-00052-00020254-00020617 hydrated down here it's warm it's been
9mssBP7ArYA-00053-00020618-00020755 winter it's more
9mssBP7ArYA-00054-00020756-00022482 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00055-00022483-00023017 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00056-00023018-00023205 so I know that there's an opening
9mssBP7ArYA-00057-00023206-00023386 because of the next-door neighbors
9mssBP7ArYA-00058-00023387-00023619 they took me to the opening and I have
9mssBP7ArYA-00059-00023620-00023833 it on a GPS map right here okay just
9mssBP7ArYA-00060-00023834-00024025 downloaded this app now we're gonna
9mssBP7ArYA-00061-00024026-00024378 track where I am now go to the track
9mssBP7ArYA-00062-00024379-00024636 itself and then track the track and see
9mssBP7ArYA-00063-00024637-00024780 what's the most efficient way to get
9mssBP7ArYA-00064-00024781-00024812 through here
9mssBP7ArYA-00065-00024813-00025203 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00066-00025204-00025524 I started at my gate went around by the
9mssBP7ArYA-00067-00025525-00025862 road got into the opening and and saw
9mssBP7ArYA-00068-00025863-00026175 how far I could go before you know to
9mssBP7ArYA-00069-00026176-00026318 try to get as close to my starting point
9mssBP7ArYA-00070-00026319-00026546 as possible so as you can see I started
9mssBP7ArYA-00071-00026547-00026918 there went down the road came in here
9mssBP7ArYA-00072-00026919-00027215 and I'm about halfway to that point and
9mssBP7ArYA-00073-00027216-00027545 the trail and wants to go that way but
9mssBP7ArYA-00074-00027547-00027798 we got to go that way so maybe if I
9mssBP7ArYA-00075-00027799-00028014 follow it we still got to go what
9mssBP7ArYA-00076-00028014-00028869 direction is that arrow that way
9mssBP7ArYA-00077-00028870-00029262 I literally almost lost you because this
9mssBP7ArYA-00078-00029263-00029460 is my first time back here sorry but
9mssBP7ArYA-00079-00029461-00029745 like what haven't up on our left there
9mssBP7ArYA-00080-00029745-00029988 is a trail we started there the closest
9mssBP7ArYA-00081-00029989-00030300 I got was about here we got a lot of
9mssBP7ArYA-00082-00030301-00030542 trail to match
9mssBP7ArYA-00083-00030543-00031308 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00084-00031308-00031558 don't know if you guys ever have cut any
9mssBP7ArYA-00085-00031558-00031773 trails in Florida but these vines are
9mssBP7ArYA-00086-00031774-00032011 like undoing a bunch of knots you get
9mssBP7ArYA-00087-00032012-00032292 one and then then you get to another one
9mssBP7ArYA-00088-00032293-00032461 mosquitoes haven't been too bad I only
9mssBP7ArYA-00089-00032462-00032661 got bit one so far but I'm gonna have to
9mssBP7ArYA-00090-00032662-00032901 have I have to check my body all over
9mssBP7ArYA-00091-00032902-00033273 for Tex I don't want it to tick I guess
9mssBP7ArYA-00092-00033274-00033526 a Lyme disease or something is that I
9mssBP7ArYA-00093-00033527-00033708 don't know somebody could educate me on
9mssBP7ArYA-00094-00033709-00033942 insects down here and or anything that
9mssBP7ArYA-00095-00033943-00034212 can kill me or hurt me I'd appreciate it
9mssBP7ArYA-00096-00034213-00034559 and if you left that in the conversation
9mssBP7ArYA-00097-00034560-00035279 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00098-00035280-00035565 I've made it to a clearing however I had
9mssBP7ArYA-00099-00035566-00035790 to go back for water and your guys
9mssBP7ArYA-00100-00035791-00036096 better in the shaft so we made some
9mssBP7ArYA-00101-00036097-00036399 pretty good progress they just went to
9mssBP7ArYA-00102-00036400-00036732 the gate there and it's just going and
9mssBP7ArYA-00103-00036733-00036939 going and going granted it's tight
9mssBP7ArYA-00104-00036940-00037167 but all I needs to do is fit a moat Ron
9mssBP7ArYA-00105-00037168-00037452 we're not you know making a trail for
9mssBP7ArYA-00106-00037453-00037851 crush yes I still have crush the reason
9mssBP7ArYA-00107-00037852-00038124 why I moved to Florida there are a
9mssBP7ArYA-00108-00038125-00038400 couple different reasons one being that
9mssBP7ArYA-00109-00038401-00038733 I got sick in New York taxes I didn't
9mssBP7ArYA-00110-00038734-00038988 feel like paying those anymore so I
9mssBP7ArYA-00111-00038989-00039243 wanted to go some results had cheaper
9mssBP7ArYA-00112-00039244-00039453 taxes I also wanted to go somewhere
9mssBP7ArYA-00113-00039454-00039711 warmer somewhere where I wasn't inside
9mssBP7ArYA-00114-00039712-00039975 six months out of the year now granted I
9mssBP7ArYA-00115-00039976-00040158 have heard because it's already hot
9mssBP7ArYA-00116-00040159-00040434 right now that people usually down here
9mssBP7ArYA-00117-00040435-00040752 spending six months in winter outside
9mssBP7ArYA-00118-00040753-00041010 but then the six months during summer
9mssBP7ArYA-00119-00041011-00041484 they stay inside so I think then I'll be
9mssBP7ArYA-00120-00041485-00041667 scuba diving and trying to get into the
9mssBP7ArYA-00121-00041668-00041870 waters as much as I can
9mssBP7ArYA-00122-00041871-00042201 originally I wasn't going to film my
9mssBP7ArYA-00123-00042202-00042509 house my property wasn't gonna film that
9mssBP7ArYA-00124-00042510-00043206 but after the huge huge issue huge we're
9mssBP7ArYA-00125-00043207-00043317 not gonna call it an issue an
9mssBP7ArYA-00126-00043318-00043614 opportunity larger than I originally
9mssBP7ArYA-00127-00043615-00044028 thought it was going to be since it's a
9mssBP7ArYA-00128-00044029-00044181 larger opportunity and it's going to
9mssBP7ArYA-00129-00044182-00044376 require more time I think it'd be cool
9mssBP7ArYA-00130-00044377-00044637 to document and a lot of you guys will
9mssBP7ArYA-00131-00044638-00044921 will will enjoy it we're about halfway
9mssBP7ArYA-00132-00044922-00045180 halfway there this is where I had you
9mssBP7ArYA-00133-00045181-00045465 guys set up for the time-lapse and I
9mssBP7ArYA-00134-00045466-00045869 took off there's my tools right there
9mssBP7ArYA-00135-00045870-00046290 keep going through here might still have
9mssBP7ArYA-00136-00046291-00046518 the Jeep I still have my house up there
9mssBP7ArYA-00137-00046519-00046706 my sister actually lives in it right now
9mssBP7ArYA-00138-00046707-00046923 cleared this hall off these vines are
9mssBP7ArYA-00139-00046924-00047328 not super nuts this is going to be
9mssBP7ArYA-00140-00047329-00047634 perfect I was thinking of like maybe a
9mssBP7ArYA-00141-00047635-00048008 moto minute you know relaxing enjoying
9mssBP7ArYA-00142-00048009-00048279 after hours and hours working on this
9mssBP7ArYA-00143-00048280-00048543 house coming out here and having like a
9mssBP7ArYA-00144-00048544-00048599 moto
9mssBP7ArYA-00145-00048600-00049229 a section of the video you know focus on
9mssBP7ArYA-00146-00049230-00049421 something fun instead of work I mean
9mssBP7ArYA-00147-00049422-00049682 work is fun but you know sometimes you
9mssBP7ArYA-00148-00049683-00049814 need a break from anything
9mssBP7ArYA-00149-00049815-00050054 check out the opening you guys we can
9mssBP7ArYA-00150-00050055-00050444 see the Sun look at this this is where I
9mssBP7ArYA-00151-00050445-00050734 got to and I turned around to get you
9mssBP7ArYA-00152-00050735-00051110 and I think we're almost there I'm not
9mssBP7ArYA-00153-00051111-00051445 gonna pull out the GPS yet until I'm
9mssBP7ArYA-00154-00051446-00051829 going to require to cut some more stuff
9mssBP7ArYA-00155-00051830-00052160 but I think we got it where is it
9mssBP7ArYA-00156-00052161-00052385 see all this brown stuff means that oh
9mssBP7ArYA-00157-00052386-00052562 hey we got now we got now all you guys
9mssBP7ArYA-00158-00052563-00052646 check this out
9mssBP7ArYA-00159-00052647-00053054 I always hear him okay I saw him earlier
9mssBP7ArYA-00160-00053054-00053338 today two couple of hours ago
9mssBP7ArYA-00161-00053339-00053594 where did he go we're gonna find them
9mssBP7ArYA-00162-00053595-00053795 leave the cool if anyone's around here
9mssBP7ArYA-00163-00053796-00054563 oh he's sneaking behind the tree oh
9mssBP7ArYA-00164-00054564-00054785 there's a second one you gotta be
9mssBP7ArYA-00165-00054786-00054889 kidding me
9mssBP7ArYA-00166-00054890-00055307 you gotta be kidding me we have owls in
9mssBP7ArYA-00167-00055308-00055925 New York but none at my house guys look
9mssBP7ArYA-00168-00055926-00056144 at the city this this area is cool and
9mssBP7ArYA-00169-00056145-00056519 also there's a lake right over here and
9mssBP7ArYA-00170-00056520-00056696 it's awesome it's just we're in
9mssBP7ArYA-00171-00056697-00056846 quarantine right now so nobody's at the
9mssBP7ArYA-00172-00056847-00056929 beach or anything
9mssBP7ArYA-00173-00056930-00057095 I haven't even experienced the beach yet
9mssBP7ArYA-00174-00057096-00057404 thanks black piranha virus we are close
9mssBP7ArYA-00175-00057404-00057647 all we have to do is go that way
9mssBP7ArYA-00176-00057648-00057902 probably about 60 feet and we're there
9mssBP7ArYA-00177-00057903-00058187 let me find my stuff we'll try to end
9mssBP7ArYA-00178-00058188-00058415 this trail and get back to the track
9mssBP7ArYA-00179-00058416-00058617 then you guys check out the track
9mssBP7ArYA-00180-00058619-00060824 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00181-00060825-00062254 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00182-00062254-00062582 Suns just about to go down made to the
9mssBP7ArYA-00183-00062583-00062897 trailhead let's take this sucker out see
9mssBP7ArYA-00184-00062898-00063458 how we did
9mssBP7ArYA-00185-00063459-00064657 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00186-00064658-00066079 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00187-00066080-00067031 [Music]
9mssBP7ArYA-00188-00067032-00067336 have to say that that gate is giving us
9mssBP7ArYA-00189-00067337-00067575 a direct pipeline to an awesome track
9mssBP7ArYA-00190-00067576-00067930 and to endless fun opportunity but this
9mssBP7ArYA-00191-00067931-00068262 thing maybe some other future toys I do
9mssBP7ArYA-00192-00068263-00068455 apologize you guys for taking another
9mssBP7ArYA-00193-00068456-00069000 three-month break I this house this
9mssBP7ArYA-00194-00069001-00069367 property definitely not and I I do love
9mssBP7ArYA-00195-00069368-00069511 this place a dirt biker just went by
9mssBP7ArYA-00196-00069512-00069717 like an eight-year-old on a dirt bike
9mssBP7ArYA-00197-00069718-00069999 awesome who didn't have that at the last
9mssBP7ArYA-00198-00070000-00070384 house I do apologize for that I want to
9mssBP7ArYA-00199-00070385-00070581 get my ducks in a row so that I can make
9mssBP7ArYA-00200-00070582-00070846 videos for you guys I do apologize for
9mssBP7ArYA-00201-00070847-00071284 not uploading I'm doing my best so that
9mssBP7ArYA-00202-00071285-00071532 I can get you guys some content I'm
9mssBP7ArYA-00203-00071533-00071868 happy that we got a trail now we got a
9mssBP7ArYA-00204-00071869-00072174 property down here we're not freezing in
9mssBP7ArYA-00205-00072175-00072415 New York can't wait to make some more
9mssBP7ArYA-00206-00072416-00072574 videos so stay Park your first Easter
9mssBP7ArYA-00207-00072575-00072760 fly until next time or 3d machines and
9mssBP7ArYA-00208-00072761-00073067 the mole tron out der today
9mssBP7ArYA-00209-00073068-00073899 [Music]
9mAYXrrFGdI-00000-00000016-00000279 the singapore property show 2020 the
9mAYXrrFGdI-00001-00000280-00000455 widest selection of homes
9mAYXrrFGdI-00002-00000456-00000695 the choices districts in singapore the
9mAYXrrFGdI-00003-00000696-00000935 best developers in private real estate
9mAYXrrFGdI-00004-00000936-00001295 are now all together under one roof
9mAYXrrFGdI-00005-00001296-00001511 sign up for singapore's largest virtual
9mAYXrrFGdI-00006-00001512-00001614 property event
9mAYXrrFGdI-00007-00001616-00001847 discover how you too can own a choice
9mAYXrrFGdI-00008-00001848-00002030 unit in one of these sought after
9mAYXrrFGdI-00009-00002032-00002159 developments
9mAYXrrFGdI-00010-00002160-00002326 don't miss our full selection of
9mAYXrrFGdI-00011-00002327-00002567 webinars and stunning property virtual
9mAYXrrFGdI-00012-00002568-00002671 tours
9mAYXrrFGdI-00013-00002672-00002950 from 10th october to 1st november learn
9mAYXrrFGdI-00014-00002951-00003079 from experts and gain
9mAYXrrFGdI-00015-00003080-00003295 valuable insights into the property
9mAYXrrFGdI-00016-00003296-00003406 market
9mAYXrrFGdI-00017-00003407-00003854 register now at sps2020.99.com
9mAYXrrFGdI-00018-00003855-00004111 supported by these partners organized by
9mAYXrrFGdI-00019-00004112-00004191 mediacorp
9mAYXrrFGdI-00020-00004192-00004687 in partnership with propnex and 99.co
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00000-00000005-00000839 [Music]
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00001-00000840-00001207 hey guys welcome to engineering a sound
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00002-00001208-00001303 level
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00003-00001304-00001495 meter this is going to be a really neat
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00004-00001496-00001710 activity so we're going to learn about
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00005-00001711-00001951 what a sound level meter is and what we
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00006-00001952-00002167 use them for and then you're going to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00007-00002168-00002342 actually do
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00008-00002343-00002558 an activity where you turn your code
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00009-00002559-00002975 node into a working sound level meter
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00010-00002976-00003191 all right you will just need your code
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00011-00003192-00003463 node your sparkvue software and then
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00012-00003464-00003631 you're also going to need either a cell
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00013-00003632-00003927 phone or music from your computer and a
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00014-00003928-00004199 set of earbuds so that's what you need
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00015-00004200-00004303 all right
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00016-00004304-00004511 a sound level meter is a handheld
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00017-00004512-00004670 measuring instrument that is used to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00018-00004671-00004886 measure sound levels by measuring air
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00019-00004887-00005102 pressure created by sound waves it
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00020-00005103-00005311 responds to sound much like the human
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00021-00005312-00005495 ear does and gives reproducible
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00022-00005496-00005702 measurement of sound level pressures in
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00023-00005703-00005918 decibels if you look at the chart here
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00024-00005919-00006095 on the screen you'll see why a sound
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00025-00006096-00006311 level meter is an important tool
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00026-00006312-00006575 these are intensities of sound and as
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00027-00006576-00006878 those intensities increase in decibels
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00028-00006879-00007055 you're going to see that the louder it
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00029-00007056-00007239 gets the more potential you have to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00030-00007240-00007446 actually do damage to your ears so this
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00031-00007447-00007655 is an important tool to use
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00032-00007656-00007839 one of the things that it's used for is
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00033-00007840-00008039 measuring noise pollution this is
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00034-00008040-00008246 important because we get a lot of noise
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00035-00008247-00008487 pollution from highways construction
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00036-00008488-00008735 sites and industrial factories it's
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00037-00008736-00008919 important to know how to protect the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00038-00008920-00009087 employee's ears when they need to wear
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00039-00009088-00009383 ear plugs to help and you'll even
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00040-00009384-00009583 sometimes notice if you're going down a
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00041-00009584-00009710 highway
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00042-00009711-00009974 or even a byway you'll see these long
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00043-00009975-00010271 walls that barrier between the highway
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00044-00010272-00010423 and the neighborhoods behind them and
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00045-00010424-00010623 those help produce a little bit of a
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00046-00010624-00010855 sound barrier where the sound waves will
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00047-00010856-00011055 reflect off of that rather than going to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00048-00011056-00011231 the neighborhood it doesn't completely
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00049-00011232-00011438 cure the situation but it definitely
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00050-00011439-00011646 does assist
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00051-00011647-00011774 all right so we're going to start by
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00052-00011775-00012031 looking at some real live data i want
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00053-00012032-00012310 you to see how the code node measures
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00054-00012311-00012519 sound now your code node's not going to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00055-00012520-00012791 measure measure sound in decibels it's
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00056-00012792-00013135 going to measure in loudness from zero
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00057-00013136-00013399 to a hundred percent
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00058-00013400-00013575 so you're going to create a graph of
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00059-00013576-00013822 loudness versus time
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00060-00013823-00013983 and then what i want you to do is your
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00061-00013984-00014327 earbuds you notice have this little hole
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00062-00014328-00014566 here and you're going to hold that right
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00063-00014568-00014775 over the ear icon
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00064-00014776-00014991 on your code node you're going to turn
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00065-00014991-00015150 your music on
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00066-00015151-00015422 start with it very soft and slowly
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00067-00015423-00015607 increase the volume so you see what
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00068-00015608-00015815 happens to loudness and then i want you
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00069-00015816-00016166 to revert back and make it quiet again
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00070-00016168-00016358 and let's see what you guys come up with
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00071-00016359-00016583 so pause the video and collect some
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00072-00016584-00017943 real-time data and then come back
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00073-00017944-00018103 all right now that you've collected some
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00074-00018104-00018311 real live data and you see how the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00075-00018312-00018583 loudness is going to work on a scale
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00076-00018584-00018767 with your code node and the tools that
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00077-00018768-00018999 you're using now you're going to face
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00078-00019000-00019167 your challenge but before i give it to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00079-00019168-00019383 you let's talk about sound a little bit
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00080-00019384-00019622 in terms of amplitude
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00081-00019623-00019791 so the amplitude of a sound wave
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00082-00019792-00020030 determines its loudness a smaller
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00083-00020031-00020375 amplitude equates to a softer or lower
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00084-00020376-00020694 sound and a larger amplitude will equate
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00085-00020695-00020991 to a louder sound the code node measures
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00086-00020992-00021478 loudness in percentages 0 to 100 percent
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00087-00021479-00021711 so many of us use headphones to listen
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00088-00021712-00021830 to music
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00089-00021831-00022094 and some of us listen to it a little bit
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00090-00022095-00022222 too loud
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00091-00022223-00022455 if we're looking at a sound level meter
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00092-00022456-00022686 a safe zone for listening to music would
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00093-00022687-00023094 be between 65 and 80 decibels
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00094-00023095-00023239 but remember the code node doesn't
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00095-00023240-00023414 measure in decibels it measures in
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00096-00023415-00023663 percentage of loudness so i want you to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00097-00023664-00024071 keep in mind that 15 to 35 percent
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00098-00024072-00024183 loudness
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00099-00024184-00024399 is a good safe range to listen to your
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00100-00024400-00024622 earbuds long term with your music
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00101-00024623-00024886 alright so here is your challenge you
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00102-00024887-00025055 are going to create a program that
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00103-00025056-00025283 includes compound
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00104-00025284-00025511 conditionals you're also going to make
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00105-00025512-00025758 sure that your code node is triggered to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00106-00025760-00026111 turn your rgb led light on
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00107-00026112-00026383 it's going to be green for 0 to 14
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00108-00026383-00026679 loudness it's going to be yellow for 15
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00109-00026680-00026862 to 35
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00110-00026863-00027014 red because we're starting to get into
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00111-00027016-00027343 that danger zone at 36 to 50 and then
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00112-00027344-00027743 blue at 51 to 100 percent
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00113-00027744-00028023 then i want you to utilize your 5x5 led
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00114-00028024-00028255 array to get a little creative there
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00115-00028256-00028511 artistic touch and i want you to have
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00116-00028512-00028790 the display adjust as the sound
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00117-00028791-00029102 increases and decreases all right so
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00118-00029104-00029318 that is your challenge i'm going to have
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00119-00029319-00029614 you pause the video again and tackle it
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00120-00029616-00030855 we'll be back
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00121-00030856-00031118 all right welcome back so i'm sure you
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00122-00031119-00031302 were successful there were a lot of
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00123-00031303-00031439 different things that you had to add to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00124-00031439-00031639 this program to get it to work so what
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00125-00031639-00031823 i'm going to do now is show you the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00126-00031824-00032014 program i created
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00127-00032016-00032223 in my artistic touch
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00128-00032224-00032502 so you see my live data before when i
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00129-00032503-00032743 was testing out various levels i was
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00130-00032744-00032974 almost able to get to 100
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00131-00032975-00033311 here and then here is my coding program
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00132-00033312-00033502 these are longer ones
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00133-00033503-00033831 so i have my comparison block when the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00134-00033832-00034199 loudness is between 0 and 14
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00135-00034200-00034462 it is going to have a green rgb light
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00136-00034463-00034655 show up here and then i'm just going to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00137-00034656-00034846 have one light in the middle of the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00138-00034847-00035135 screen and you'll see how i follow the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00139-00035136-00035271 directions
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00140-00035272-00035487 15 to 35
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00141-00035488-00035735 36 to 50
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00142-00035736-00036071 and 51 to 100 percent
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00143-00036072-00036295 okay so let's see how i did um i've
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00144-00036296-00036495 started my program i have my music
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00145-00036496-00036711 playing at a lower level
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00146-00036712-00036967 so right now you're seeing my rgb led
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00147-00036968-00037174 light is green and just one dot in the
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00148-00037175-00037439 middle of my 5x5 led array
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00149-00037440-00037774 let's get my earbud positioned
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00150-00037775-00039055 and turn it up
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00151-00039056-00039374 excellent
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00152-00039375-00039639 i can hear this music
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00153-00039640-00039862 from the table here so it's doing
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00154-00039863-00040039 exactly what it's supposed to do this is
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00155-00040040-00040215 a dangerous level you would not want to
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00156-00040216-00040399 listen to your earbuds
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00157-00040400-00040559 at this level
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00158-00040560-00040823 so it's doing its job blue is telling me
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00159-00040824-00041087 absolutely no danger danger danger and
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00160-00041088-00041327 it's stuck around the red as well so
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00161-00041328-00041583 that's my sound level meter telling me
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00162-00041584-00041774 the user that i'm going to be getting
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00163-00041775-00041958 some ear damage if i listen to this at
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00164-00041959-00042135 this level too long
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00165-00042136-00042607 so let's decrease the volume
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00166-00042608-00043230 all right into yellow almost green
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00167-00043231-00043358 perfect
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00168-00043359-00043671 so i have a working sound level meter
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00169-00043672-00043951 that lets the user know if the music
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00170-00043952-00044215 they're listening to is too loud that's
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00171-00044216-00044407 a really important tool and a fun one
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00172-00044408-00044535 that you can share with your friends and
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00173-00044536-00044778 your family thanks for joining
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00174-00044779-00045230 [Music]
9mBEJXpQ6Bo-00175-00045231-00045440 you
9nAxibYnkoc-00000-00000016-00000311 it's so incredibly rewarding to see when
9nAxibYnkoc-00001-00000312-00000574 we've helped one of our customers
9nAxibYnkoc-00002-00000575-00000815 make things better in their business or
9nAxibYnkoc-00003-00000816-00001087 help their people work more effectively
9nAxibYnkoc-00004-00001088-00001399 and so you know internally i really love
9nAxibYnkoc-00005-00001400-00001591 the role that i have to help all of the
9nAxibYnkoc-00006-00001592-00001839 people in the organization
9nAxibYnkoc-00007-00001839-00002039 achieve their goals and then our
9nAxibYnkoc-00008-00002039-00002159 ultimate purpose is
9nAxibYnkoc-00009-00002160-00002407 helping our customers be more
9nAxibYnkoc-00010-00002408-00002510 sustainable and
9nAxibYnkoc-00011-00002511-00002639 be more productive and it's really
9nAxibYnkoc-00012-00002640-00002895 rewarding when we get to do that
9nAxibYnkoc-00013-00002896-00003199 welcome to eco ask why a podcast that
9nAxibYnkoc-00014-00003200-00003383 dives into industrial manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00015-00003384-00003631 topics and spotlights the heroes to keep
9nAxibYnkoc-00016-00003632-00003743 america running
9nAxibYnkoc-00017-00003744-00003975 i'm your host chris granger and on this
9nAxibYnkoc-00018-00003976-00004063 podcast
9nAxibYnkoc-00019-00004064-00004238 we do not cover the latest features and
9nAxibYnkoc-00020-00004239-00004463 benefits on products that come to market
9nAxibYnkoc-00021-00004464-00004759 instead we focus on advice and insight
9nAxibYnkoc-00022-00004760-00004951 from the top minds of industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00023-00004952-00005191 because people and ideas will be how
9nAxibYnkoc-00024-00005192-00005286 america remains
9nAxibYnkoc-00025-00005287-00005638 number one in manufacturing in the world
9nAxibYnkoc-00026-00005639-00005918 welcome to eco sy today we have a hero
9nAxibYnkoc-00027-00005919-00006151 episode i'm very excited to have with me
9nAxibYnkoc-00028-00006152-00006351 tessa myers who is the global vice
9nAxibYnkoc-00029-00006352-00006534 president software and control with
9nAxibYnkoc-00030-00006536-00006791 rockwell automation so welcome tessa
9nAxibYnkoc-00031-00006792-00007055 chris thank you thanks for inviting me
9nAxibYnkoc-00032-00007056-00007198 oh i'm excited i'm so glad
9nAxibYnkoc-00033-00007200-00007406 you were able to take time with us i'm
9nAxibYnkoc-00034-00007408-00007567 very excited to hear your story and
9nAxibYnkoc-00035-00007568-00007814 we always start these off just by having
9nAxibYnkoc-00036-00007815-00007895 the guest
9nAxibYnkoc-00037-00007895-00008055 tell us a little bit about your journey
9nAxibYnkoc-00038-00008056-00008295 to the role that you're in now
9nAxibYnkoc-00039-00008296-00008542 well chris i'll start back when i was in
9nAxibYnkoc-00040-00008543-00008742 university
9nAxibYnkoc-00041-00008743-00009110 and i made the decision based on
9nAxibYnkoc-00042-00009111-00009367 encouragement from a number of teachers
9nAxibYnkoc-00043-00009368-00009527 and my parents
9nAxibYnkoc-00044-00009528-00009742 to pursue a degree in engineering which
9nAxibYnkoc-00045-00009743-00009974 ended up being a really great choice
9nAxibYnkoc-00046-00009975-00010246 in retrospect and i graduated from
9nAxibYnkoc-00047-00010247-00010383 purdue university
9nAxibYnkoc-00048-00010384-00010631 and i joined rockwell automation a
9nAxibYnkoc-00049-00010632-00010863 little over 20 years ago
9nAxibYnkoc-00050-00010864-00011142 and at the time i started with rockwell
9nAxibYnkoc-00051-00011143-00011471 and technical sales so helping customers
9nAxibYnkoc-00052-00011472-00011831 select and apply our technology
9nAxibYnkoc-00053-00011832-00012135 and over the last few 20-plus years
9nAxibYnkoc-00054-00012136-00012542 i've spent time in sales and marketing
9nAxibYnkoc-00055-00012543-00012846 in product development and product
9nAxibYnkoc-00056-00012847-00012999 management
9nAxibYnkoc-00057-00013000-00013375 i've spent time leading regional teams
9nAxibYnkoc-00058-00013376-00013671 and country leadership and i've probably
9nAxibYnkoc-00059-00013672-00013751 spent about
9nAxibYnkoc-00060-00013752-00014030 half of my career in sales and marketing
9nAxibYnkoc-00061-00014031-00014127 working with
9nAxibYnkoc-00062-00014128-00014479 industrial companies and the other half
9nAxibYnkoc-00063-00014480-00014622 of my time
9nAxibYnkoc-00064-00014623-00014838 building product strategies and working
9nAxibYnkoc-00065-00014840-00015150 with product teams to bring
9nAxibYnkoc-00066-00015151-00015527 technology to market i've also had the
9nAxibYnkoc-00067-00015528-00015758 opportunity which has been great
9nAxibYnkoc-00068-00015759-00016071 to live and work in
9nAxibYnkoc-00069-00016072-00016294 a number of different places and so i've
9nAxibYnkoc-00070-00016295-00016479 lived in a number of different cities
9nAxibYnkoc-00071-00016480-00016655 across the u.s
9nAxibYnkoc-00072-00016656-00016983 i spent a few years based in asia living
9nAxibYnkoc-00073-00016984-00017207 and working in singapore
9nAxibYnkoc-00074-00017208-00017455 and i spent a few years based out of
9nAxibYnkoc-00075-00017456-00017583 toronto
9nAxibYnkoc-00076-00017584-00017847 canada so i've had a great opportunity
9nAxibYnkoc-00077-00017848-00017943 to
9nAxibYnkoc-00078-00017944-00018167 live and work really all around the
9nAxibYnkoc-00079-00018168-00018343 world that's really cool so what
9nAxibYnkoc-00080-00018344-00018614 which place did you enjoy the most oh
9nAxibYnkoc-00081-00018615-00018775 you know people always ask me that
9nAxibYnkoc-00082-00018776-00018863 question
9nAxibYnkoc-00083-00018864-00019183 and i've liked everywhere that i've
9nAxibYnkoc-00084-00019184-00019230 lived
9nAxibYnkoc-00085-00019231-00019527 from oregon to california to ohio to
9nAxibYnkoc-00086-00019528-00019639 wisconsin
9nAxibYnkoc-00087-00019640-00019927 to canada to singapore i've lived in so
9nAxibYnkoc-00088-00019928-00020063 many places
9nAxibYnkoc-00089-00020064-00020214 i've liked all of them for different
9nAxibYnkoc-00090-00020215-00020478 reasons and so it's hard to pick one
9nAxibYnkoc-00091-00020479-00020767 it's tough to be you know the weather in
9nAxibYnkoc-00092-00020768-00020967 singapore living on the equator or the
9nAxibYnkoc-00093-00020968-00021175 sunshine in california but
9nAxibYnkoc-00094-00021176-00021399 all of the places that i've lived all
9nAxibYnkoc-00095-00021400-00021614 had you know really great aspects all
9nAxibYnkoc-00096-00021615-00021847 different um but all really great
9nAxibYnkoc-00097-00021848-00022047 aspects so i've enjoyed all of them so
9nAxibYnkoc-00098-00022048-00022199 for singapore what was like
9nAxibYnkoc-00099-00022200-00022407 the biggest adjustment or you know from
9nAxibYnkoc-00100-00022408-00022575 a culture standpoint just for you
9nAxibYnkoc-00101-00022576-00022775 going there just curious on what stood
9nAxibYnkoc-00102-00022776-00022975 out you know singapore is such a
9nAxibYnkoc-00103-00022976-00023183 for lack of a better description melting
9nAxibYnkoc-00104-00023184-00023367 pot of so many
9nAxibYnkoc-00105-00023368-00023647 different cultures before i moved there
9nAxibYnkoc-00106-00023648-00023686 you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00107-00023687-00024014 my view was working you know i would be
9nAxibYnkoc-00108-00024015-00024230 there working with a lot of singaporeans
9nAxibYnkoc-00109-00024231-00024271 but
9nAxibYnkoc-00110-00024272-00024775 with chinese to indian and sri lankan
9nAxibYnkoc-00111-00024776-00025175 and filipino and american british
9nAxibYnkoc-00112-00025176-00025478 european there's just so many different
9nAxibYnkoc-00113-00025479-00025711 people from different cultures there
9nAxibYnkoc-00114-00025712-00025918 that made it just a really an
9nAxibYnkoc-00115-00025919-00026190 incredible experience that's pretty cool
9nAxibYnkoc-00116-00026191-00026343 that's awesome so i guess going from
9nAxibYnkoc-00117-00026344-00026423 there to the
9nAxibYnkoc-00118-00026424-00026679 winters in toronto was a big shift huh
9nAxibYnkoc-00119-00026680-00026814 there was a little bit of
9nAxibYnkoc-00120-00026816-00027055 a shift there at the time i moved to
9nAxibYnkoc-00121-00027056-00027343 singapore my kids were quite small
9nAxibYnkoc-00122-00027344-00027655 and so moving back to you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00123-00027656-00027918 canada we everyone had to get you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00124-00027919-00028031 new winter clothes
9nAxibYnkoc-00125-00028032-00028223 because we hadn't required winter
9nAxibYnkoc-00126-00028224-00028479 clothes for a couple of years so
9nAxibYnkoc-00127-00028480-00028646 that was a little bit of a shift one
9nAxibYnkoc-00128-00028647-00028807 thing that is challenging
9nAxibYnkoc-00129-00028808-00029095 about living somewhere as far away from
9nAxibYnkoc-00130-00029095-00029158 your
9nAxibYnkoc-00131-00029160-00029487 home as singapore is my family was all
9nAxibYnkoc-00132-00029488-00029799 still in the u.s and so it's
9nAxibYnkoc-00133-00029800-00030135 challenging when you're a 26 hour flight
9nAxibYnkoc-00134-00030136-00030318 away and so there certainly was an
9nAxibYnkoc-00135-00030319-00030535 upside moving back to
9nAxibYnkoc-00136-00030536-00030799 at least north america and proximity to
9nAxibYnkoc-00137-00030800-00030911 you know our family
9nAxibYnkoc-00138-00030912-00031190 and right right absolutely and thank you
9nAxibYnkoc-00139-00031191-00031279 for sharing that
9nAxibYnkoc-00140-00031280-00031470 with us and you since you've been all
9nAxibYnkoc-00141-00031472-00031639 over the world you've seen a lot of
9nAxibYnkoc-00142-00031639-00031695 things
9nAxibYnkoc-00143-00031695-00031887 we have a lot of experience on some
9nAxibYnkoc-00144-00031888-00032070 challenges that are out there
9nAxibYnkoc-00145-00032072-00032239 and covet are definitely a stoner wrench
9nAxibYnkoc-00146-00032239-00032390 in everybody's you know world from a
9nAxibYnkoc-00147-00032391-00032495 challenge
9nAxibYnkoc-00148-00032495-00032655 but just curious what are you seeing is
9nAxibYnkoc-00149-00032656-00032783 some of the greatest challenges for
9nAxibYnkoc-00150-00032784-00032951 industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00151-00032952-00033095 there's not a lot that keeps me up at
9nAxibYnkoc-00152-00033096-00033423 night and so when i use the term
9nAxibYnkoc-00153-00033424-00033599 i use it as a description because i
9nAxibYnkoc-00154-00033600-00033943 usually sleep pretty well i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00155-00033944-00034246 yeah i think you know to me
9nAxibYnkoc-00156-00034247-00034462 as i think about the next five to ten
9nAxibYnkoc-00157-00034463-00034735 years i think what we all have to be
9nAxibYnkoc-00158-00034736-00035083 concerned about as an industry is
9nAxibYnkoc-00159-00035084-00035439 talent and attracting
9nAxibYnkoc-00160-00035440-00035767 great talent into our industry and it's
9nAxibYnkoc-00161-00035768-00035951 not just a company problem
9nAxibYnkoc-00162-00035952-00036255 i think it's an industry challenge
9nAxibYnkoc-00163-00036256-00036527 because regardless of what we want to do
9nAxibYnkoc-00164-00036528-00036702 from
9nAxibYnkoc-00165-00036703-00036918 the products that we want to build the
9nAxibYnkoc-00166-00036919-00037159 technology that we want to leverage
9nAxibYnkoc-00167-00037160-00037407 the markets that we want to pursue i
9nAxibYnkoc-00168-00037408-00037607 think anyone that's in
9nAxibYnkoc-00169-00037608-00037911 the manufacturing industry should be
9nAxibYnkoc-00170-00037912-00038071 concerned about
9nAxibYnkoc-00171-00038072-00038399 can we have talent that has
9nAxibYnkoc-00172-00038400-00038702 the skills and the experience and
9nAxibYnkoc-00173-00038703-00039030 the interest in us as an industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00174-00039031-00039415 and so i think investing in
9nAxibYnkoc-00175-00039416-00039790 early education attracting
9nAxibYnkoc-00176-00039791-00040143 young girls and boys to
9nAxibYnkoc-00177-00040144-00040487 stem and science and technology
9nAxibYnkoc-00178-00040488-00040702 is really important i think as an
9nAxibYnkoc-00179-00040703-00040815 industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00180-00040816-00040999 we're going to have to really understand
9nAxibYnkoc-00181-00041000-00041135 how do we retool
9nAxibYnkoc-00182-00041136-00041518 or reskill employees that we have today
9nAxibYnkoc-00183-00041519-00041623 as well as
9nAxibYnkoc-00184-00041624-00042023 other people that are
9nAxibYnkoc-00185-00042024-00042343 working today who with reskilling
9nAxibYnkoc-00186-00042344-00042655 and some new experiences
9nAxibYnkoc-00187-00042656-00042862 could be a part of a manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00188-00042863-00043007 company i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00189-00043008-00043223 the greatest challenge that faces us as
9nAxibYnkoc-00190-00043224-00043343 an industry really is
9nAxibYnkoc-00191-00043344-00043551 you know having the talent that we need
9nAxibYnkoc-00192-00043552-00043727 to be successful in the future
9nAxibYnkoc-00193-00043728-00043990 no doubt and when you talk about the
9nAxibYnkoc-00194-00043991-00044079 interest that's
9nAxibYnkoc-00195-00044080-00044343 that stood out to me so i mean trying to
9nAxibYnkoc-00196-00044344-00044423 get people
9nAxibYnkoc-00197-00044424-00044695 interested in manufacturing in industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00198-00044696-00044815 in general
9nAxibYnkoc-00199-00044816-00045015 do you have any advice any tips there to
9nAxibYnkoc-00200-00045016-00045239 stand out i mean we did a series
9nAxibYnkoc-00201-00045240-00045518 on manufacturing perspective we talked
9nAxibYnkoc-00202-00045519-00045702 about stem we talked about how do you
9nAxibYnkoc-00203-00045703-00045799 you know address
9nAxibYnkoc-00204-00045800-00046062 you know the workforce gap from a skill
9nAxibYnkoc-00205-00046063-00046183 set standpoint
9nAxibYnkoc-00206-00046184-00046374 i'm just curious on your take on how do
9nAxibYnkoc-00207-00046375-00046590 you how do we make it interesting i mean
9nAxibYnkoc-00208-00046591-00046886 that's the bottom line right yeah
9nAxibYnkoc-00209-00046887-00046983 there's certainly
9nAxibYnkoc-00210-00046984-00047246 there's so many organizations that do
9nAxibYnkoc-00211-00047247-00047383 such a great job of
9nAxibYnkoc-00212-00047384-00047646 engaging young girls and boys around
9nAxibYnkoc-00213-00047647-00047695 stem
9nAxibYnkoc-00214-00047696-00047895 first robotics is a great example of
9nAxibYnkoc-00215-00047896-00048079 that and so it's certainly
9nAxibYnkoc-00216-00048080-00048407 supporting organizations that do that
9nAxibYnkoc-00217-00048408-00048799 work to engage young minds
9nAxibYnkoc-00218-00048800-00049015 in science and technology but i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00219-00049016-00049199 there's a in addition to that
9nAxibYnkoc-00220-00049200-00049462 there's a few things that we need to do
9nAxibYnkoc-00221-00049463-00049543 as an industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00222-00049544-00049743 number one we have to change the
9nAxibYnkoc-00223-00049744-00049983 perception of manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00224-00049984-00050327 from being a dark dingy
9nAxibYnkoc-00225-00050328-00050702 unsafe slow to move
9nAxibYnkoc-00226-00050703-00051055 industry to a creative
9nAxibYnkoc-00227-00051056-00051358 innovative high-tech
9nAxibYnkoc-00228-00051359-00051679 clean safe place for
9nAxibYnkoc-00229-00051679-00051935 employees to work and so i think there's
9nAxibYnkoc-00230-00051936-00052142 a little bit of a perception
9nAxibYnkoc-00231-00052144-00052454 issue around manufacturing and so that's
9nAxibYnkoc-00232-00052455-00052791 you know exposing kids to what modern
9nAxibYnkoc-00233-00052791-00053047 manufacturing really looks like
9nAxibYnkoc-00234-00053048-00053238 making sure that there's role models and
9nAxibYnkoc-00235-00053239-00053415 people that are visible to
9nAxibYnkoc-00236-00053416-00053782 those at youth so that they can see
9nAxibYnkoc-00237-00053783-00054103 people who you know look like them that
9nAxibYnkoc-00238-00054104-00054166 are
9nAxibYnkoc-00239-00054167-00054382 enjoying a career manufacturing and so i
9nAxibYnkoc-00240-00054383-00054559 think there's just a whole perception of
9nAxibYnkoc-00241-00054560-00054719 the industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00242-00054720-00054919 that there's work to do in changing that
9nAxibYnkoc-00243-00054920-00055038 perception
9nAxibYnkoc-00244-00055039-00055199 so that people understand what modern
9nAxibYnkoc-00245-00055200-00055350 manufacturing looks like
9nAxibYnkoc-00246-00055351-00055591 right i think the other thing chris that
9nAxibYnkoc-00247-00055591-00055799 i think is important
9nAxibYnkoc-00248-00055800-00056119 is we work to attract new people to our
9nAxibYnkoc-00249-00056120-00056294 organization
9nAxibYnkoc-00250-00056295-00056438 is that people who are joining the
9nAxibYnkoc-00251-00056439-00056654 workforce today you know i think people
9nAxibYnkoc-00252-00056655-00056823 have always cared but it just
9nAxibYnkoc-00253-00056824-00057103 just seems so much more prevalent now is
9nAxibYnkoc-00254-00057104-00057238 purpose
9nAxibYnkoc-00255-00057239-00057566 people want to understand
9nAxibYnkoc-00256-00057567-00057750 why the business is in the business of
9nAxibYnkoc-00257-00057751-00057894 doing what it does
9nAxibYnkoc-00258-00057895-00058335 and how does it help people society
9nAxibYnkoc-00259-00058336-00058638 the world either be more sustainable
9nAxibYnkoc-00260-00058639-00058887 have access to safe foods
9nAxibYnkoc-00261-00058888-00059142 provide life-saving medicines improve
9nAxibYnkoc-00262-00059144-00059407 the quality of life for people
9nAxibYnkoc-00263-00059408-00059647 and so i think that companies
9nAxibYnkoc-00264-00059648-00059815 increasingly
9nAxibYnkoc-00265-00059816-00060079 have to be clear about the purpose of
9nAxibYnkoc-00266-00060079-00060119 their
9nAxibYnkoc-00267-00060120-00060447 organizations beyond making money
9nAxibYnkoc-00268-00060448-00060703 and be able to articulate that purpose
9nAxibYnkoc-00269-00060704-00060838 and be able to help
9nAxibYnkoc-00270-00060839-00061054 employees or prospective employees
9nAxibYnkoc-00271-00061055-00061166 understand
9nAxibYnkoc-00272-00061167-00061415 that how the work that they would do in
9nAxibYnkoc-00273-00061416-00061623 that organization
9nAxibYnkoc-00274-00061624-00061863 fulfills and supports the purpose of an
9nAxibYnkoc-00275-00061864-00062006 organization
9nAxibYnkoc-00276-00062007-00062287 to improve the world or the lives of the
9nAxibYnkoc-00277-00062288-00062399 people that are in it
9nAxibYnkoc-00278-00062400-00062679 right yeah i go back just when you we're
9nAxibYnkoc-00279-00062679-00062847 we're going through that answer test i
9nAxibYnkoc-00280-00062848-00063054 go back to the guests that we've had the
9nAxibYnkoc-00281-00063055-00063175 heroes
9nAxibYnkoc-00282-00063176-00063359 that are in manufacturing one stands out
9nAxibYnkoc-00283-00063360-00063487 his name is sarob
9nAxibYnkoc-00284-00063488-00063663 and he went to work for a surgical
9nAxibYnkoc-00285-00063664-00063847 robotic arm company and that
9nAxibYnkoc-00286-00063848-00064038 he was driven by their purpose the
9nAxibYnkoc-00287-00064039-00064191 reason that their business
9nAxibYnkoc-00288-00064191-00064415 exists because he sees that hey i'm a
9nAxibYnkoc-00289-00064416-00064654 manufacturing engineer yes
9nAxibYnkoc-00290-00064655-00064871 but our company is saving lives and that
9nAxibYnkoc-00291-00064872-00064966 really
9nAxibYnkoc-00292-00064967-00065271 spoke to him right
9nAxibYnkoc-00293-00065272-00065503 yeah if you think about it you know most
9nAxibYnkoc-00294-00065504-00065703 if not all manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00295-00065704-00066031 does have a greater purpose
9nAxibYnkoc-00296-00066032-00066223 and in so many ways impacts the
9nAxibYnkoc-00297-00066224-00066423 day-to-day lives of
9nAxibYnkoc-00298-00066424-00066750 every person around the world and so i
9nAxibYnkoc-00299-00066751-00066799 think
9nAxibYnkoc-00300-00066800-00067015 there's just a an important opportunity
9nAxibYnkoc-00301-00067016-00067191 one to for companies to live their
9nAxibYnkoc-00302-00067192-00067287 purpose
9nAxibYnkoc-00303-00067288-00067543 but to be able to help employees connect
9nAxibYnkoc-00304-00067544-00067703 that purpose to the work that they would
9nAxibYnkoc-00305-00067704-00067879 do every day i think it helps to
9nAxibYnkoc-00306-00067880-00068055 attract employees and then it helps to
9nAxibYnkoc-00307-00068056-00068247 keep them there when you know once
9nAxibYnkoc-00308-00068248-00068367 they're there
9nAxibYnkoc-00309-00068368-00068582 absolutely absolutely and we're fine to
9nAxibYnkoc-00310-00068583-00068750 test a lot of our listeners they're
9nAxibYnkoc-00311-00068751-00068799 they're
9nAxibYnkoc-00312-00068800-00068967 thinking about coming in industry or
9nAxibYnkoc-00313-00068968-00069119 they're maybe new to it
9nAxibYnkoc-00314-00069120-00069367 so if if they're here and they're there
9nAxibYnkoc-00315-00069368-00069431 or they're
9nAxibYnkoc-00316-00069432-00069711 thinking about making that that jump any
9nAxibYnkoc-00317-00069712-00069775 advice
9nAxibYnkoc-00318-00069776-00069975 for for people maybe someone that wants
9nAxibYnkoc-00319-00069976-00070150 to pursue a career like yourself or just
9nAxibYnkoc-00320-00070151-00070311 want to pursue just a
9nAxibYnkoc-00321-00070312-00070526 manufacturing engineering type role just
9nAxibYnkoc-00322-00070527-00070831 curious on what you would offer up there
9nAxibYnkoc-00323-00070832-00071079 well yeah so i think it would be
9nAxibYnkoc-00324-00071080-00071167 different if there's
9nAxibYnkoc-00325-00071168-00071326 somebody already in the industry or
9nAxibYnkoc-00326-00071327-00071487 somebody that's thinking about
9nAxibYnkoc-00327-00071488-00071950 the industry i think manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00328-00071951-00072494 offers such a wide range of possible
9nAxibYnkoc-00329-00072495-00072735 career options and which is what i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00330-00072736-00072911 is really great
9nAxibYnkoc-00331-00072912-00073287 and exciting about this industry
9nAxibYnkoc-00332-00073288-00073503 from understanding customers and how
9nAxibYnkoc-00333-00073504-00073671 your product gets to market
9nAxibYnkoc-00334-00073672-00074006 and has an impact on your customers
9nAxibYnkoc-00335-00074007-00074255 to all the way back through supply chain
9nAxibYnkoc-00336-00074256-00074399 and operations and
9nAxibYnkoc-00337-00074400-00074662 automation technology there's a wide
9nAxibYnkoc-00338-00074663-00074782 range of
9nAxibYnkoc-00339-00074783-00074999 opportunities within manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00340-00075000-00075159 companies and so
9nAxibYnkoc-00341-00075160-00075382 i think for people who are considering a
9nAxibYnkoc-00342-00075383-00075606 career in manufacturing just you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00343-00075607-00075735 getting a better understanding of
9nAxibYnkoc-00344-00075736-00075911 manufacturing and all of the you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00345-00075912-00076191 possibilities i think is important
9nAxibYnkoc-00346-00076192-00076550 when i think about my career and i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00347-00076551-00076662 careers
9nAxibYnkoc-00348-00076663-00077047 are often a series of hard work
9nAxibYnkoc-00349-00077048-00077350 luck and some timing in them
9nAxibYnkoc-00350-00077351-00077575 and so if looking back if someone had
9nAxibYnkoc-00351-00077576-00077759 asked me when i started to write on a
9nAxibYnkoc-00352-00077760-00077894 piece of paper
9nAxibYnkoc-00353-00077895-00078047 what my career would look like i
9nAxibYnkoc-00354-00078048-00078223 probably would never come up with the
9nAxibYnkoc-00355-00078224-00078359 things
9nAxibYnkoc-00356-00078360-00078575 that i've done or the places that i've
9nAxibYnkoc-00357-00078576-00078703 lived but
9nAxibYnkoc-00358-00078704-00079006 because i think it's hard to chart an
9nAxibYnkoc-00359-00079007-00079062 exact
9nAxibYnkoc-00360-00079063-00079415 path of a career but looking back
9nAxibYnkoc-00361-00079416-00079935 i think a couple of things that i
9nAxibYnkoc-00362-00079936-00080343 have done that i think have to help me
9nAxibYnkoc-00363-00080344-00080662 you know enjoy what i was doing and
9nAxibYnkoc-00364-00080663-00080982 gain the experiences that i needed was
9nAxibYnkoc-00365-00080983-00081126 one
9nAxibYnkoc-00366-00081127-00081438 i was always open to
9nAxibYnkoc-00367-00081439-00081767 taking a risk and
9nAxibYnkoc-00368-00081768-00082062 whether that was moving into a different
9nAxibYnkoc-00369-00082063-00082231 function
9nAxibYnkoc-00370-00082232-00082487 working in a different department taking
9nAxibYnkoc-00371-00082488-00082591 on
9nAxibYnkoc-00372-00082592-00082982 different projects or moving to
9nAxibYnkoc-00373-00082983-00083191 a new location when there was an
9nAxibYnkoc-00374-00083192-00083294 opportunity that
9nAxibYnkoc-00375-00083295-00083503 looked like interesting and challenging
9nAxibYnkoc-00376-00083504-00083623 work
9nAxibYnkoc-00377-00083624-00083791 and something that i could learn from
9nAxibYnkoc-00378-00083792-00083982 and people that i would enjoy working
9nAxibYnkoc-00379-00083983-00084031 with
9nAxibYnkoc-00380-00084032-00084375 i was open to the challenge
9nAxibYnkoc-00381-00084376-00084694 and sometimes it was daunting or
9nAxibYnkoc-00382-00084695-00085023 intimidating or a little bit scary of
9nAxibYnkoc-00383-00085024-00085231 doing something you know depending on
9nAxibYnkoc-00384-00085232-00085406 how new it was doing something
9nAxibYnkoc-00385-00085407-00085662 really new but i think that openness to
9nAxibYnkoc-00386-00085663-00085959 taking a risk and trying something new
9nAxibYnkoc-00387-00085960-00086199 really helped me i understand our
9nAxibYnkoc-00388-00086200-00086294 customers
9nAxibYnkoc-00389-00086295-00086575 and our business really from every
9nAxibYnkoc-00390-00086576-00086823 aspect and that was because
9nAxibYnkoc-00391-00086824-00086991 i've lived and worked with different
9nAxibYnkoc-00392-00086992-00087247 teams and i've had a lot of different
9nAxibYnkoc-00393-00087248-00087487 responsibilities and experiences
9nAxibYnkoc-00394-00087488-00087703 across a number of different areas of
9nAxibYnkoc-00395-00087704-00087871 the business and so
9nAxibYnkoc-00396-00087872-00088055 you know that willingness and openness
9nAxibYnkoc-00397-00088056-00088191 and interest
9nAxibYnkoc-00398-00088192-00088375 to take a risk and broaden my
9nAxibYnkoc-00399-00088376-00088606 experiences i think have helped me
9nAxibYnkoc-00400-00088607-00089047 today have a 360 understanding
9nAxibYnkoc-00401-00089048-00089287 of both our customers and our business
9nAxibYnkoc-00402-00089288-00089382 right
9nAxibYnkoc-00403-00089383-00089647 no doubt i mean so you talk about hard
9nAxibYnkoc-00404-00089648-00089806 work luck and timing
9nAxibYnkoc-00405-00089807-00089982 and there too i'm sure you've had people
9nAxibYnkoc-00406-00089983-00090167 speaking into your life or helping you
9nAxibYnkoc-00407-00090168-00090326 from a mentorship standpoint
9nAxibYnkoc-00408-00090327-00090647 for sure anyone stand out
9nAxibYnkoc-00409-00090648-00090894 you know what's interesting chris is
9nAxibYnkoc-00410-00090895-00091206 that i have had incredible
9nAxibYnkoc-00411-00091207-00091591 managers throughout my career
9nAxibYnkoc-00412-00091592-00091862 and i probably do than the dis justice
9nAxibYnkoc-00413-00091863-00091935 if i
9nAxibYnkoc-00414-00091936-00092238 have just picked one as a standout
9nAxibYnkoc-00415-00092239-00092550 because i've had incredible
9nAxibYnkoc-00416-00092551-00092799 mentors and managers throughout my
9nAxibYnkoc-00417-00092800-00092903 career
9nAxibYnkoc-00418-00092904-00093287 my first manager was a man named neil
9nAxibYnkoc-00419-00093288-00093494 corbett he's based on the west coast of
9nAxibYnkoc-00420-00093495-00093631 the us
9nAxibYnkoc-00421-00093632-00093782 and you know he was an incredible
9nAxibYnkoc-00422-00093783-00093935 manager because he gave me
9nAxibYnkoc-00423-00093936-00094135 a lot of autonomy even though i was
9nAxibYnkoc-00424-00094136-00094374 really new in role
9nAxibYnkoc-00425-00094375-00094750 he encouraged me to take risks
9nAxibYnkoc-00426-00094751-00095047 and he was a huge advocate for me
9nAxibYnkoc-00427-00095048-00095191 internally and so
9nAxibYnkoc-00428-00095192-00095447 when i would accomplish something
9nAxibYnkoc-00429-00095448-00095631 something positive would happen based on
9nAxibYnkoc-00430-00095632-00095823 my work he was always
9nAxibYnkoc-00431-00095824-00096182 really willing to share that with others
9nAxibYnkoc-00432-00096183-00096503 and so i learned from him what the role
9nAxibYnkoc-00433-00096504-00096671 of a manager is to be an
9nAxibYnkoc-00434-00096672-00096887 advocate for the people that work for
9nAxibYnkoc-00435-00096888-00097118 them and to give them
9nAxibYnkoc-00436-00097119-00097382 you know the autonomy in the room to be
9nAxibYnkoc-00437-00097383-00097471 able to grow
9nAxibYnkoc-00438-00097472-00097799 and to try things and to learn my my
9nAxibYnkoc-00439-00097800-00098062 next manager was a man named brian ulti
9nAxibYnkoc-00440-00098063-00098103 and
9nAxibYnkoc-00441-00098104-00098423 he was a sales leader and was such
9nAxibYnkoc-00442-00098424-00098718 a passionate people leader and was so
9nAxibYnkoc-00443-00098719-00098815 focused on
9nAxibYnkoc-00444-00098816-00099062 having clarity of a vision and aligning
9nAxibYnkoc-00445-00099063-00099279 people to that vision
9nAxibYnkoc-00446-00099280-00099559 and then inspiring people and the power
9nAxibYnkoc-00447-00099560-00099767 that inspiration
9nAxibYnkoc-00448-00099768-00100006 can have for a group of employees i
9nAxibYnkoc-00449-00100007-00100206 learned a lot about how to ignite
9nAxibYnkoc-00450-00100207-00100399 inspiration and people from watching
9nAxibYnkoc-00451-00100400-00100655 brian and learning from him
9nAxibYnkoc-00452-00100656-00100943 and then i had a manager named elaine
9nAxibYnkoc-00453-00100944-00101103 and i had transitioned into the business
9nAxibYnkoc-00454-00101104-00101294 unit to do product development product
9nAxibYnkoc-00455-00101295-00101438 management it was a very
9nAxibYnkoc-00456-00101439-00101806 new role for me and i just learned a ton
9nAxibYnkoc-00457-00101807-00101894 from him
9nAxibYnkoc-00458-00101895-00102247 around setting high expectations for the
9nAxibYnkoc-00459-00102248-00102367 team
9nAxibYnkoc-00460-00102368-00102647 and having a strong customer commitment
9nAxibYnkoc-00461-00102648-00102871 and a commitment to quality
9nAxibYnkoc-00462-00102872-00103278 and the performance of our portfolio
9nAxibYnkoc-00463-00103279-00103582 of products and really i learned a lot
9nAxibYnkoc-00464-00103583-00103678 from him about
9nAxibYnkoc-00465-00103679-00103951 balancing priorities and taking all of
9nAxibYnkoc-00466-00103952-00104110 the information that
9nAxibYnkoc-00467-00104111-00104358 the team is bringing in and how to
9nAxibYnkoc-00468-00104359-00104558 evaluate that to make really good calls
9nAxibYnkoc-00469-00104559-00104590 and
9nAxibYnkoc-00470-00104591-00104815 you know there's many more people that
9nAxibYnkoc-00471-00104816-00105015 have had an influence but those are just
9nAxibYnkoc-00472-00105016-00105175 some examples of some of the really
9nAxibYnkoc-00473-00105176-00105343 incredible managers that i've had
9nAxibYnkoc-00474-00105344-00105510 and how much i've learned from them
9nAxibYnkoc-00475-00105511-00105702 throughout the years well it's so
9nAxibYnkoc-00476-00105703-00105807 important to have
9nAxibYnkoc-00477-00105808-00106031 people that that we can trust and that
9nAxibYnkoc-00478-00106032-00106199 are helping us throughout our careers
9nAxibYnkoc-00479-00106200-00106366 and the different things that one thing
9nAxibYnkoc-00480-00106367-00106519 i did notice when you're talking about
9nAxibYnkoc-00481-00106520-00106639 you you mentioned
9nAxibYnkoc-00482-00106640-00106815 taking a risk several times a couple
9nAxibYnkoc-00483-00106816-00106943 even with those mentors that they
9nAxibYnkoc-00484-00106944-00107078 allowed you to do that so
9nAxibYnkoc-00485-00107079-00107295 is that just you are you a risk taker do
9nAxibYnkoc-00486-00107296-00107631 you kind of enjoy that aspect
9nAxibYnkoc-00487-00107632-00107943 you know i enjoy roles where
9nAxibYnkoc-00488-00107944-00108278 there's an opportunity to make things
9nAxibYnkoc-00489-00108279-00108639 better and to change i think i'm
9nAxibYnkoc-00490-00108640-00108854 i'm not very happy if something if
9nAxibYnkoc-00491-00108855-00109023 there's a business that's operating
9nAxibYnkoc-00492-00109024-00109151 really well
9nAxibYnkoc-00493-00109152-00109415 and the the job is keeping status quo
9nAxibYnkoc-00494-00109416-00109566 that wouldn't be a good one for me
9nAxibYnkoc-00495-00109567-00109823 got you i got you okay i'm with you and
9nAxibYnkoc-00496-00109824-00110095 so i kind of enjoy the challenge of
9nAxibYnkoc-00497-00110096-00110310 thinking through a problem or an
9nAxibYnkoc-00498-00110311-00110510 opportunity
9nAxibYnkoc-00499-00110511-00110799 you know charting a path of what the art
9nAxibYnkoc-00500-00110800-00111071 of what's possible what could we do
9nAxibYnkoc-00501-00111072-00111327 to make this better and then working
9nAxibYnkoc-00502-00111328-00111639 with a team to go get it done and so
9nAxibYnkoc-00503-00111640-00111990 yeah i certainly am more interested
9nAxibYnkoc-00504-00111991-00112207 in where there's the possibility of
9nAxibYnkoc-00505-00112208-00112478 change so when you talk about
9nAxibYnkoc-00506-00112479-00112623 you know i heard i heard you say a lot
9nAxibYnkoc-00507-00112624-00112775 of things right there so maybe let's get
9nAxibYnkoc-00508-00112776-00112878 to this so
9nAxibYnkoc-00509-00112879-00113047 what do you enjoy when you find that
9nAxibYnkoc-00510-00113048-00113207 moment at work where
9nAxibYnkoc-00511-00113208-00113366 you're slinging it you're having a great
9nAxibYnkoc-00512-00113367-00113519 time you feel
9nAxibYnkoc-00513-00113520-00113734 fulfillment there's joy in your heart
9nAxibYnkoc-00514-00113735-00113854 you know what are you doing what
9nAxibYnkoc-00515-00113855-00114015 activities who are you engaging with
9nAxibYnkoc-00516-00114016-00114095 just curious
9nAxibYnkoc-00517-00114096-00114271 on what brings you that that sense of
9nAxibYnkoc-00518-00114272-00114399 joy
9nAxibYnkoc-00519-00114400-00114710 when i look back across my
9nAxibYnkoc-00520-00114711-00115095 career the things that i
9nAxibYnkoc-00521-00115096-00115454 remember as being the most fun
9nAxibYnkoc-00522-00115455-00115775 the things i'm most proud of is when
9nAxibYnkoc-00523-00115776-00116166 i've helped other people
9nAxibYnkoc-00524-00116167-00116447 achieve something that they were
9nAxibYnkoc-00525-00116448-00116534 striving
9nAxibYnkoc-00526-00116535-00116775 for i think i you know i when i look
9nAxibYnkoc-00527-00116776-00116863 back
9nAxibYnkoc-00528-00116864-00117110 i see less of the things that i might
9nAxibYnkoc-00529-00117111-00117183 have done
9nAxibYnkoc-00530-00117183-00117510 individually and more of
9nAxibYnkoc-00531-00117511-00117751 i think about the people that i've
9nAxibYnkoc-00532-00117752-00117902 worked with
9nAxibYnkoc-00533-00117903-00118302 have been on my teams where there was a
9nAxibYnkoc-00534-00118303-00118590 an opportunity or a problem that they
9nAxibYnkoc-00535-00118591-00118663 were
9nAxibYnkoc-00536-00118664-00118983 working to tackle and
9nAxibYnkoc-00537-00118983-00119310 that you know i saw them
9nAxibYnkoc-00538-00119311-00119639 really stretch themselves
9nAxibYnkoc-00539-00119640-00119927 to overcome the challenge or to
9nAxibYnkoc-00540-00119928-00120110 implement something new
9nAxibYnkoc-00541-00120111-00120439 and generally my role has been
9nAxibYnkoc-00542-00120440-00120758 give them some guidance engage them
9nAxibYnkoc-00543-00120759-00121078 on what the direction is
9nAxibYnkoc-00544-00121079-00121414 and playing a role of both giving them
9nAxibYnkoc-00545-00121415-00121734 the confidence and the support to
9nAxibYnkoc-00546-00121735-00122063 pursue and to implement their ideas
9nAxibYnkoc-00547-00122064-00122271 and then being someone that can help
9nAxibYnkoc-00548-00122272-00122463 break down barriers for them that might
9nAxibYnkoc-00549-00122464-00122519 exist
9nAxibYnkoc-00550-00122520-00122878 and when i'm feeling the most excited
9nAxibYnkoc-00551-00122879-00123063 about my work
9nAxibYnkoc-00552-00123064-00123399 and i'm the most uh fulfilled
9nAxibYnkoc-00553-00123400-00123766 is when i'm in support of one of my
9nAxibYnkoc-00554-00123767-00124110 team members tackling of the objectives
9nAxibYnkoc-00555-00124111-00124263 or the accomplishments that they want to
9nAxibYnkoc-00556-00124264-00124431 make sure that they get at and
9nAxibYnkoc-00557-00124432-00124751 and if i can either through mentorship
9nAxibYnkoc-00558-00124752-00125031 or leadership help others achieve more
9nAxibYnkoc-00559-00125032-00125071 that's
9nAxibYnkoc-00560-00125072-00125247 at the end of the day what i think is
9nAxibYnkoc-00561-00125248-00125399 the most exciting and
9nAxibYnkoc-00562-00125400-00125575 an interesting part of the job
9nAxibYnkoc-00563-00125576-00125758 absolutely that's and that's wonderful
9nAxibYnkoc-00564-00125759-00125823 because
9nAxibYnkoc-00565-00125824-00125958 you're speaking and you're helping other
9nAxibYnkoc-00566-00125959-00126151 people in their lives and their careers
9nAxibYnkoc-00567-00126152-00126407 one thing maybe the last question i have
9nAxibYnkoc-00568-00126408-00126583 on work and then we'll get off and have
9nAxibYnkoc-00569-00126583-00126678 some fun
9nAxibYnkoc-00570-00126679-00126902 talking outside of the job is there are
9nAxibYnkoc-00571-00126903-00127095 a lot of perceptions you brought that
9nAxibYnkoc-00572-00127096-00127278 word up earlier around
9nAxibYnkoc-00573-00127279-00127534 industry or manufacturing or like you're
9nAxibYnkoc-00574-00127535-00127695 over software in general
9nAxibYnkoc-00575-00127696-00127990 so if you had a chance to debunk some a
9nAxibYnkoc-00576-00127991-00128031 myth
9nAxibYnkoc-00577-00128032-00128214 about your profession you know what
9nAxibYnkoc-00578-00128215-00128366 would that be this could be a fun one
9nAxibYnkoc-00579-00128367-00128495 here so i'm anxious to hear what you're
9nAxibYnkoc-00580-00128496-00128871 gonna knock out the park here tessa
9nAxibYnkoc-00581-00128872-00129151 to me i think there's a perception of
9nAxibYnkoc-00582-00129152-00129319 manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00583-00129320-00129599 as pretty low-tech like highly
9nAxibYnkoc-00584-00129600-00129686 mechanical
9nAxibYnkoc-00585-00129688-00130063 clickety-clack right you know processes
9nAxibYnkoc-00586-00130064-00130343 and so i think when most people picture
9nAxibYnkoc-00587-00130344-00130543 in their minds manufacturing
9nAxibYnkoc-00588-00130544-00130686 they don't picture what modern
9nAxibYnkoc-00589-00130688-00130895 manufacturing looks like which is
9nAxibYnkoc-00590-00130896-00131263 highly automated high-tech clean
9nAxibYnkoc-00591-00131264-00131575 efficient and so i think that's a
9nAxibYnkoc-00592-00131576-00131647 perception
9nAxibYnkoc-00593-00131648-00131887 of manufacturing that i hope we can
9nAxibYnkoc-00594-00131888-00132007 change
9nAxibYnkoc-00595-00132008-00132223 absolutely no doubt and we have to and
9nAxibYnkoc-00596-00132224-00132366 it's through conversations like this
9nAxibYnkoc-00597-00132367-00132519 with people like you that
9nAxibYnkoc-00598-00132520-00132711 people hear this and they get inspired
9nAxibYnkoc-00599-00132712-00132854 next thing you know we have that
9nAxibYnkoc-00600-00132855-00133111 that next generation of engineers so
9nAxibYnkoc-00601-00133112-00133199 thank you so much
9nAxibYnkoc-00602-00133200-00133431 tessa let's talk outside of work for a
9nAxibYnkoc-00603-00133432-00133535 bit how about any
9nAxibYnkoc-00604-00133536-00133823 hobbies that you enjoy doing well you
9nAxibYnkoc-00605-00133824-00133983 know since we've been stuck around the
9nAxibYnkoc-00606-00133984-00134223 house for the last six months
9nAxibYnkoc-00607-00134224-00134551 i'd love to cook to bake to
9nAxibYnkoc-00608-00134552-00134783 you know anything around making great
9nAxibYnkoc-00609-00134784-00134927 food and so
9nAxibYnkoc-00610-00134928-00135143 i spent quite a bit of time you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00611-00135144-00135263 learning and
9nAxibYnkoc-00612-00135264-00135487 i've taken a couple of master classes
9nAxibYnkoc-00613-00135488-00135719 over the last few months
9nAxibYnkoc-00614-00135720-00135935 i've acquired a number of new kitchen
9nAxibYnkoc-00615-00135936-00136023 gadgets
9nAxibYnkoc-00616-00136024-00136319 that have been fun to try out but i do
9nAxibYnkoc-00617-00136320-00136414 enjoy that
9nAxibYnkoc-00618-00136415-00136631 all right so what's your go-to recipe if
9nAxibYnkoc-00619-00136632-00136783 you want to have some fun in the kitchen
9nAxibYnkoc-00620-00136784-00136878 anything that you've
9nAxibYnkoc-00621-00136879-00137207 tried lately oh my goodness
9nAxibYnkoc-00622-00137208-00137535 yeah so many things
9nAxibYnkoc-00623-00137536-00137759 i asked because my daughter she's 10 and
9nAxibYnkoc-00624-00137760-00137871 she's really
9nAxibYnkoc-00625-00137872-00138166 getting into cooking so my wife every
9nAxibYnkoc-00626-00138167-00138311 weekend they're doing something in the
9nAxibYnkoc-00627-00138312-00138463 kitchen together she's got
9nAxibYnkoc-00628-00138464-00138623 she's getting to where she likes baking
9nAxibYnkoc-00629-00138624-00138814 a lot more and things like this i'm just
9nAxibYnkoc-00630-00138815-00138966 curious if you had anything that you
9nAxibYnkoc-00631-00138967-00139135 enjoyed
9nAxibYnkoc-00632-00139136-00139319 you know i think baking is great with
9nAxibYnkoc-00633-00139320-00139575 kids and for so many reasons one they
9nAxibYnkoc-00634-00139576-00139766 have the motivation of a really sweet
9nAxibYnkoc-00635-00139767-00139823 treat
9nAxibYnkoc-00636-00139824-00140063 after they're finished so there's like a
9nAxibYnkoc-00637-00140064-00140287 good motivating factor there
9nAxibYnkoc-00638-00140288-00140463 but if you think about it kids are
9nAxibYnkoc-00639-00140464-00140590 learning uh
9nAxibYnkoc-00640-00140591-00140902 math and fractions and
9nAxibYnkoc-00641-00140903-00141071 a little bit of you can add a little bit
9nAxibYnkoc-00642-00141072-00141254 of chemistry in there too
9nAxibYnkoc-00643-00141255-00141431 when they're baking so i think baking is
9nAxibYnkoc-00644-00141432-00141559 a great way for kids
9nAxibYnkoc-00645-00141560-00141759 because there's the motivating factor of
9nAxibYnkoc-00646-00141760-00141943 like the end product but
9nAxibYnkoc-00647-00141944-00142087 you know it's kind of a good learning
9nAxibYnkoc-00648-00142088-00142326 experience for them too absolutely
9nAxibYnkoc-00649-00142327-00142471 absolutely well best of luck in the
9nAxibYnkoc-00650-00142472-00142631 kitchen to you and if you have
9nAxibYnkoc-00651-00142632-00142814 any recipes you want to share i'll send
9nAxibYnkoc-00652-00142815-00142966 them over i'll get uh i'll see if miss
9nAxibYnkoc-00653-00142967-00143239 chloe can work them up for us
9nAxibYnkoc-00654-00143240-00143454 well love to hear about your family test
9nAxibYnkoc-00655-00143455-00143575 on these episodes so
9nAxibYnkoc-00656-00143576-00143719 anything you'd like to share about your
9nAxibYnkoc-00657-00143720-00143983 family
9nAxibYnkoc-00658-00143984-00144190 yeah so i'm married and you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00659-00144191-00144326 university
9nAxibYnkoc-00660-00144327-00144631 sweetheart so we met at purdue and
9nAxibYnkoc-00661-00144632-00144959 married after and then i have two uh
9nAxibYnkoc-00662-00144960-00145014 boys
9nAxibYnkoc-00663-00145015-00145343 who are both getting very big and 15
9nAxibYnkoc-00664-00145344-00145711 and 12 12 years old and so we spend
9nAxibYnkoc-00665-00145712-00145959 a lot of our time as a family you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00666-00145960-00146111 we love to travel
9nAxibYnkoc-00667-00146112-00146311 and so that's a big part of what we like
9nAxibYnkoc-00668-00146312-00146439 to do and we're looking forward to
9nAxibYnkoc-00669-00146440-00146631 getting back to that
9nAxibYnkoc-00670-00146632-00146926 when things improve around the world
9nAxibYnkoc-00671-00146927-00147078 with coved
9nAxibYnkoc-00672-00147079-00147463 and my kids are soccer players so
9nAxibYnkoc-00673-00147464-00147671 we spend a lot of evenings and weekends
9nAxibYnkoc-00674-00147672-00147887 on the soccer pitch
9nAxibYnkoc-00675-00147888-00148039 they've been playing pretty much their
9nAxibYnkoc-00676-00148040-00148231 whole life
9nAxibYnkoc-00677-00148232-00148407 you know they started when we really
9nAxibYnkoc-00678-00148408-00148623 when we moved to singapore
9nAxibYnkoc-00679-00148624-00148831 and soccer has become increasingly
9nAxibYnkoc-00680-00148832-00148935 popular
9nAxibYnkoc-00681-00148936-00149278 in the us since you know you and i were
9nAxibYnkoc-00682-00149279-00149454 kids but they started playing in
9nAxibYnkoc-00683-00149455-00149583 singapore in our
9nAxibYnkoc-00684-00149584-00149854 community where we lived there were a
9nAxibYnkoc-00685-00149855-00149926 lot of
9nAxibYnkoc-00686-00149927-00150199 kids that they their friends were all
9nAxibYnkoc-00687-00150200-00150359 from european countries
9nAxibYnkoc-00688-00150360-00150687 and so you know soccer was so popular
9nAxibYnkoc-00689-00150688-00150735 there
9nAxibYnkoc-00690-00150736-00150895 that it was a little bit of if they
9nAxibYnkoc-00691-00150896-00151031 wanted friends to play with they were
9nAxibYnkoc-00692-00151032-00151190 gonna have to learn how to play soccer
9nAxibYnkoc-00693-00151191-00151223 and
9nAxibYnkoc-00694-00151224-00151454 with their friends and then they just
9nAxibYnkoc-00695-00151455-00151543 came to love it
9nAxibYnkoc-00696-00151544-00151719 and so ever since then we've been a
9nAxibYnkoc-00697-00151720-00151871 pretty big soccer family
9nAxibYnkoc-00698-00151872-00152047 cool well that's very exciting well
9nAxibYnkoc-00699-00152048-00152254 hopefully you get to keep enjoying that
9nAxibYnkoc-00700-00152255-00152431 time of the field and they still enjoy
9nAxibYnkoc-00701-00152432-00152559 it and have fun you know
9nAxibYnkoc-00702-00152560-00152863 cheering them on awesome so
9nAxibYnkoc-00703-00152864-00153071 last thing before we get to the y test i
9nAxibYnkoc-00704-00153072-00153231 was hoping to do a lightning round now
9nAxibYnkoc-00705-00153232-00153335 we started doing this
9nAxibYnkoc-00706-00153336-00153551 and we got a bunch of silly questions
9nAxibYnkoc-00707-00153552-00153687 you know there's really
9nAxibYnkoc-00708-00153688-00153911 no right or wrong just we'll get through
9nAxibYnkoc-00709-00153912-00154014 as many as we can
9nAxibYnkoc-00710-00154015-00154231 if you're good to go how about that okay
9nAxibYnkoc-00711-00154232-00154359 all right cool so
9nAxibYnkoc-00712-00154360-00154535 we'll go back you don't give me your
9nAxibYnkoc-00713-00154536-00154671 favorite thing to bake so i'm gonna have
9nAxibYnkoc-00714-00154672-00154823 to go back so maybe give me your just
9nAxibYnkoc-00715-00154824-00154935 your favorite food if you go to a
9nAxibYnkoc-00716-00154936-00155078 restaurant what's your favorite food
9nAxibYnkoc-00717-00155079-00155535 pasta okay okay favorite restaurant
9nAxibYnkoc-00718-00155536-00155854 favorite restaurant oh that's tough
9nAxibYnkoc-00719-00155855-00156039 there's so many i like but there's a
9nAxibYnkoc-00720-00156040-00156231 restaurant in milwaukee called mason
9nAxibYnkoc-00721-00156232-00156399 street girl i like that
9nAxibYnkoc-00722-00156400-00156766 okay i have that vacations
9nAxibYnkoc-00723-00156767-00157102 vacations i love so many places but
9nAxibYnkoc-00724-00157103-00157359 i think a european trip is probably my
9nAxibYnkoc-00725-00157360-00157431 favorite
9nAxibYnkoc-00726-00157432-00157687 gotcha gotcha how about pets dogs or
9nAxibYnkoc-00727-00157688-00157799 cats pets
9nAxibYnkoc-00728-00157800-00158063 one dog one dollar what kind ed mix
9nAxibYnkoc-00729-00158064-00158183 unknown
9nAxibYnkoc-00730-00158184-00158414 i got you okay but she looks mostly like
9nAxibYnkoc-00731-00158415-00158526 a lab i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00732-00158527-00158726 okay well they have the same amount of
9nAxibYnkoc-00733-00158727-00158863 love in those kisses so that's all that
9nAxibYnkoc-00734-00158864-00158951 matters
9nAxibYnkoc-00735-00158952-00159166 that's right so very good how about
9nAxibYnkoc-00736-00159167-00159278 favorite date if you
9nAxibYnkoc-00737-00159279-00159414 you and your husband going out where are
9nAxibYnkoc-00738-00159415-00159551 you guys going what are you doing we're
9nAxibYnkoc-00739-00159552-00159711 going out to dinner having a nice glass
9nAxibYnkoc-00740-00159712-00159831 of wine
9nAxibYnkoc-00741-00159832-00160063 okay favorite movie maybe it could be
9nAxibYnkoc-00742-00160064-00160166 old or new
9nAxibYnkoc-00743-00160167-00160423 oh my gosh i love science fiction movies
9nAxibYnkoc-00744-00160424-00160502 so
9nAxibYnkoc-00745-00160503-00160854 star wars oh okay a favorite
9nAxibYnkoc-00746-00160855-00161183 yeah anything uh marvel all right so i'm
9nAxibYnkoc-00747-00161184-00161302 with you there
9nAxibYnkoc-00748-00161303-00161766 love that stuff love it how about books
9nAxibYnkoc-00749-00161767-00162071 books you know i like non-fiction really
9nAxibYnkoc-00750-00162072-00162302 if i'm reading i read a lot of business
9nAxibYnkoc-00751-00162303-00162551 books but if i'm reading for fun i'm
9nAxibYnkoc-00752-00162552-00162790 generally reading like biographies or
9nAxibYnkoc-00753-00162791-00162887 history
9nAxibYnkoc-00754-00162888-00163095 very cool very cool all right last
9nAxibYnkoc-00755-00163096-00163254 question there's only one right answer
9nAxibYnkoc-00756-00163255-00163495 here favorite podcast
9nAxibYnkoc-00757-00163496-00163775 oh eco asked why there you go all right
9nAxibYnkoc-00758-00163776-00163943 that's the easiest question you asked me
9nAxibYnkoc-00759-00163944-00164102 all day
9nAxibYnkoc-00760-00164103-00164263 all right that was a lot of fun thank
9nAxibYnkoc-00761-00164264-00164390 you for for playing along with the
9nAxibYnkoc-00762-00164391-00164543 lightning round yeah thank you
9nAxibYnkoc-00763-00164544-00164887 so just we always wrap up on eco ass
9nAxibYnkoc-00764-00164888-00165047 while with the y because for me it's all
9nAxibYnkoc-00765-00165048-00165263 about that personal passion what drives
9nAxibYnkoc-00766-00165264-00165487 people and you spoke to that earlier on
9nAxibYnkoc-00767-00165488-00165743 why passion is so important and purpose
9nAxibYnkoc-00768-00165744-00165790 so
9nAxibYnkoc-00769-00165791-00166095 what would be your why i think
9nAxibYnkoc-00770-00166096-00166487 the reason that i enjoy my job and the
9nAxibYnkoc-00771-00166488-00166623 work that i do
9nAxibYnkoc-00772-00166624-00166951 is some you know the opportunity that i
9nAxibYnkoc-00773-00166952-00167183 get to help people within rockwell
9nAxibYnkoc-00774-00167184-00167535 you know solve problems and create new
9nAxibYnkoc-00775-00167536-00167702 products
9nAxibYnkoc-00776-00167703-00168038 and pursue the career and the work that
9nAxibYnkoc-00777-00168039-00168359 they enjoy doing and creating a
9nAxibYnkoc-00778-00168360-00168575 a culture where they enjoy doing it i
9nAxibYnkoc-00779-00168576-00168759 think beyond that
9nAxibYnkoc-00780-00168760-00169031 it's so incredibly rewarding to see when
9nAxibYnkoc-00781-00169032-00169295 we've helped one of our customers
9nAxibYnkoc-00782-00169296-00169535 make things better in their business or
9nAxibYnkoc-00783-00169536-00169807 help their people work more effectively
9nAxibYnkoc-00784-00169808-00170054 and internally and really love the role
9nAxibYnkoc-00785-00170055-00170175 that i have to help
9nAxibYnkoc-00786-00170176-00170375 all of the people in the organization
9nAxibYnkoc-00787-00170376-00170551 achieve their goals and then
9nAxibYnkoc-00788-00170552-00170743 our ultimate purpose is helping our
9nAxibYnkoc-00789-00170744-00170887 customers
9nAxibYnkoc-00790-00170888-00171054 be more sustainable and be more
9nAxibYnkoc-00791-00171055-00171190 productive and it's really rewarding
9nAxibYnkoc-00792-00171191-00171343 when we get to do that
9nAxibYnkoc-00793-00171344-00171599 absolutely absolutely i love it and
9nAxibYnkoc-00794-00171600-00171799 thank you for being so honest and open
9nAxibYnkoc-00795-00171800-00171847 with us
9nAxibYnkoc-00796-00171848-00172038 through this fun hero conversation tesla
9nAxibYnkoc-00797-00172039-00172231 you definitely one of our heroes here at
9nAxibYnkoc-00798-00172232-00172319 eco sy
9nAxibYnkoc-00799-00172320-00172511 and thank you again for playing along
9nAxibYnkoc-00800-00172512-00172663 with the lightning round we had a lot of
9nAxibYnkoc-00801-00172664-00172759 fun there
9nAxibYnkoc-00802-00172760-00173078 yeah thanks chris i enjoyed it
9nAxibYnkoc-00803-00173079-00173359 thank you for listening to eco s y this
9nAxibYnkoc-00804-00173360-00173535 show is supported ad free
9nAxibYnkoc-00805-00173536-00173775 by electrical equipment company eco is
9nAxibYnkoc-00806-00173776-00173959 redefining the expectations of an
9nAxibYnkoc-00807-00173960-00174095 electrical distributor
9nAxibYnkoc-00808-00174096-00174311 by placing people and ideas before
9nAxibYnkoc-00809-00174312-00174423 products
9nAxibYnkoc-00810-00174424-00174583 please subscribe and share with your
9nAxibYnkoc-00811-00174584-00174735 colleagues and friends
9nAxibYnkoc-00812-00174736-00175007 also leave comments feedback and any new
9nAxibYnkoc-00813-00175008-00175207 topic that you would like to hear to
9nAxibYnkoc-00814-00175208-00175414 learn more or to share your insights
9nAxibYnkoc-00815-00175415-00176043 visit ecosy.com that's e-e-c-o
9nAxibYnkoc-00816-00176044-00176183 a-s-k-s-w-h-y
9nAxibYnkoc-00817-00176184-00177502 dot com
9nAxibYnkoc-00818-00177503-00177712 you
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00000-00000000-00000262 hello and welcome to our Channel today
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00001-00000263-00000497 we're going to be talking about one of
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00002-00000498-00000695 the most buzzworthy topics in the world
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00003-00000696-00001031 of finance and Technology Bitcoin in the
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00004-00001032-00001277 last decade we've seen Bitcoin rise from
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00005-00001278-00001474 a little-known cryptocurrency to a
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00006-00001475-00001721 mainstream Financial phenomenon it's
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00007-00001722-00001918 been hailed as a game changer a
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00008-00001919-00002189 revolutionary technology and even as the
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00009-00002190-00002410 future of money but what exactly is
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00010-00002411-00002591 Bitcoin and how does it have the
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00011-00002592-00002758 potential to disrupt the traditional
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00012-00002759-00003058 Financial system to understand Bitcoin
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00013-00003059-00003286 we first need to understand the concept
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00014-00003288-00003563 of decentralized currency traditional
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00015-00003564-00003851 currency like the dollar or the euro is
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00016-00003852-00004072 controlled by a central Authority like a
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00017-00004073-00004336 government or a central bank but Bitcoin
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00018-00004337-00004553 is different it's a decentralized
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00019-00004554-00004756 digital currency that operates on a
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00020-00004757-00004985 peer-to-peer Network this means that
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00021-00004986-00005195 it's not controlled by any one entity
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00022-00005196-00005404 and transactions can be made directly
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00023-00005405-00005620 between individuals without the need for
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00024-00005621-00005902 middleman the backbone of Bitcoin is a
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00025-00005903-00006167 technology called chain it's a digital
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00026-00006168-00006359 Ledger that records every transaction
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00027-00006360-00006641 that's made on the Bitcoin Network each
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00028-00006642-00006845 block on the blockchain contains a group
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00029-00006845-00007060 of transactions and once a block is
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00030-00007061-00007331 added it cannot be altered this makes
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00031-00007331-00007541 the blockchain incredibly secure and
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00032-00007542-00007714 transparent one of the biggest
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00033-00007715-00007960 advantages of Bitcoin is that it allows
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00034-00007961-00008191 for fast and inexpensive transactions
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00035-00008192-00008446 traditional Financial systems can be
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00036-00008447-00008692 slow and costly especially when it comes
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00037-00008693-00008951 to International transactions but with
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00038-00008952-00009196 Bitcoin you can send money anywhere in
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00039-00009197-00009371 the world in just a matter of minutes
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00040-00009372-00009653 and at a fraction of the cost this is
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00041-00009654-00009827 especially useful for people in
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00042-00009828-00010042 countries with unstable currencies or
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00043-00010043-00010217 for those who don't have access to
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00044-00010218-00010505 traditional banking services Bitcoin can
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00045-00010506-00010709 provide a level of Financial Freedom and
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00046-00010710-00010889 security that was previously not
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00047-00010890-00011146 possible but Bitcoin isn't just about
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00048-00011147-00011459 fast and cheap transactions it also has
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00049-00011460-00011656 the potential to disrupt the traditional
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00050-00011657-00011909 Financial system in other ways with
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00051-00011910-00012142 Bitcoin week can create a new type of
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00052-00012143-00012346 economy that's based on trust and
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00053-00012347-00012592 transparency it has the potential to
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00054-00012593-00012833 democratize finance and give individuals
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00055-00012834-00013079 more control over their own money it
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00056-00013080-00013283 could also lead to the creation of new
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00057-00013284-00013505 financial services and products that we
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00058-00013506-00013733 haven't even imagined yet of course
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00059-00013734-00013972 Bitcoin is still a relatively new
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00060-00013973-00014177 technology and there are still a lot of
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00061-00014178-00014435 unknowns it's important to do your own
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00062-00014436-00014711 research and invest with caution but one
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00063-00014712-00014944 thing is for sure Bitcoin is definitely
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00064-00014945-00015185 a technology to watch thanks for
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00065-00015186-00015401 watching if you enjoyed this video
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00066-00015402-00015665 please hit the Subscribe button and stay
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00067-00015666-00015875 tuned to Tech Buzz for more content on
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00068-00015876-00016157 the latest technology and Trends see you
a7Oi6rgsFxU-00069-00016158-00016394 next time
a89GwleoThQ-00000-00000475-00001265 hello it's early in the morning for me
a89GwleoThQ-00001-00001266-00001495 and it takes me a while to get going
a89GwleoThQ-00002-00001496-00001673 even though it's after nine o'clock it's
a89GwleoThQ-00003-00001673-00001948 still early about 3:00 so let's start
a89GwleoThQ-00004-00001950-00002489 again my lovely sister Wendy sweet she's
a89GwleoThQ-00005-00002490-00003182 also my partner partner here was with
a89GwleoThQ-00006-00003183-00003504 our friend Dennis Hampton he is a
a89GwleoThQ-00007-00003505-00003856 builder slash developer that we do
a89GwleoThQ-00008-00003857-00004015 business with and he's doing these
a89GwleoThQ-00009-00004017-00004297 remarkably beautiful Charleston style
a89GwleoThQ-00010-00004298-00004550 house in the city of Rock Hill and for
a89GwleoThQ-00011-00004551-00004688 those of you who are not familiar with
a89GwleoThQ-00012-00004689-00004844 Rock Hill South Carolina is a bedroom
a89GwleoThQ-00013-00004845-00005143 community of Charlotte it's a beautiful
a89GwleoThQ-00014-00005144-00005327 community we love it our offices base
a89GwleoThQ-00015-00005328-00005588 here and it's being redeveloped all
a89GwleoThQ-00016-00005589-00005759 around the downtown area and making it
a89GwleoThQ-00017-00005760-00005915 nice and walkable the city has done a
a89GwleoThQ-00018-00005916-00006152 marvelous job promoting the development
a89GwleoThQ-00019-00006153-00006379 of the downtown area these homes are
a89GwleoThQ-00020-00006380-00006563 within walking distance of this
a89GwleoThQ-00021-00006564-00006791 beautiful park called Fountain Park and
a89GwleoThQ-00022-00006792-00007081 you're gonna see pictures of Fountain
a89GwleoThQ-00023-00007083-00007339 Park and the house throughout this
a89GwleoThQ-00024-00007340-00007546 entities right right will poke it in
a89GwleoThQ-00025-00007547-00007826 that's right well let's get started this
a89GwleoThQ-00026-00007827-00008074 what oh I'm sorry let me back up
a89GwleoThQ-00027-00008075-00008582 by the way share like subscribe good
a89GwleoThQ-00028-00008583-00008914 things check us out on snapchat that's
a89GwleoThQ-00029-00008915-00009317 right that's what I always say didn't
a89GwleoThQ-00030-00009318-00009476 get started in this business in the
a89GwleoThQ-00031-00009477-00009848 first place well I have a trades back
a89GwleoThQ-00032-00009849-00010310 background started off actually getting
a89GwleoThQ-00033-00010311-00010523 an associate's degree and mechanical
a89GwleoThQ-00034-00010524-00010883 HVAC and going going through the trade
a89GwleoThQ-00035-00010884-00011099 programs and finishes for plumbing pipe
a89GwleoThQ-00036-00011100-00011351 fitting HVAC I worked for ten years
a89GwleoThQ-00037-00011352-00011638 doing commercial industrial hvac service
a89GwleoThQ-00038-00011639-00011899 work and on the side I would always
a89GwleoThQ-00039-00011900-00012260 build my own homes and so retirement
a89GwleoThQ-00040-00012261-00012503 just continued that that process of
a89GwleoThQ-00041-00012504-00012713 construction and building
a89GwleoThQ-00042-00012714-00012919 and it led into me starting my own
a89GwleoThQ-00043-00012921-00013115 business as a general contractor well
a89GwleoThQ-00044-00013116-00013325 knowing all that cat kind of makes your
a89GwleoThQ-00045-00013326-00013508 trades a little nervous I'm sure because
a89GwleoThQ-00046-00013509-00013709 you know you really know what to you
a89GwleoThQ-00047-00013710-00013877 really know what to check and how to
a89GwleoThQ-00048-00013878-00014005 stay on top of them
a89GwleoThQ-00049-00014006-00014261 that's awesome by the way just to add
a89GwleoThQ-00050-00014262-00014552 onto this I know most young people are
a89GwleoThQ-00051-00014553-00014660 getting pushed to go to four-year
a89GwleoThQ-00052-00014661-00014951 colleges because you're not worth a darn
a89GwleoThQ-00053-00014952-00015172 unless you've gone to a four-year school
a89GwleoThQ-00054-00015174-00015401 and come out with a $200,000 debt I
a89GwleoThQ-00055-00015402-00015740 remember during the crash you couldn't
a89GwleoThQ-00056-00015741-00016043 even apply for a job as a receptionist
a89GwleoThQ-00057-00016044-00016216 unless you had a four-year degree that's
a89GwleoThQ-00058-00016218-00016525 right right the point that I'm trying to
a89GwleoThQ-00059-00016526-00016742 make is if you have any business acumen
a89GwleoThQ-00060-00016743-00017054 at all and you go to any kind of a trade
a89GwleoThQ-00061-00017055-00017327 school and learn a trade then number one
a89GwleoThQ-00062-00017328-00017486 you can always make money at that trade
a89GwleoThQ-00063-00017487-00017687 but if you have business acumen as well
a89GwleoThQ-00064-00017688-00017978 it won't be very long before you own the
a89GwleoThQ-00065-00017979-00018296 company or your own company right right
a89GwleoThQ-00066-00018297-00018530 all right hence city view builders right
a89GwleoThQ-00067-00018531-00018602 correct
a89GwleoThQ-00068-00018603-00018836 awesome so when you get your GCE license
a89GwleoThQ-00069-00018837-00019184 in 2004 okay right blenheim right when
a89GwleoThQ-00070-00019185-00019375 we were thinking everything was going to
a89GwleoThQ-00071-00019376-00019753 go smoothly and it did for a few years
a89GwleoThQ-00072-00019754-00020122 right yeah well you know our kids are
a89GwleoThQ-00073-00020123-00020438 sick Euler typically and Wendy and I
a89GwleoThQ-00074-00020439-00020588 have been in the mortgage business her
a89GwleoThQ-00075-00020589-00020783 I'm not gonna say how many years because
a89GwleoThQ-00076-00020784-00021275 then it really puts in yeah but 20 to 30
a89GwleoThQ-00077-00021276-00021527 markets are always going to change but
a89GwleoThQ-00078-00021528-00021767 it's typically interest rate based and
a89GwleoThQ-00079-00021768-00022006 you know that last crash had nothing to
a89GwleoThQ-00080-00022007-00022184 do with interest rates it just ran out
a89GwleoThQ-00081-00022185-00022409 of money yeah that's for sure that's for
a89GwleoThQ-00082-00022410-00022843 sure so what is it that got you into
a89GwleoThQ-00083-00022844-00023069 constructing houses what was your big
a89GwleoThQ-00084-00023070-00023225 why what is it that you were trying to
a89GwleoThQ-00085-00023226-00023522 accomplish well I enjoy building homes
a89GwleoThQ-00086-00023523-00023774 awesome so as far as that that was
a89GwleoThQ-00087-00023775-00023972 fairly simple and straightforward
a89GwleoThQ-00088-00023973-00024242 I enjoy the trades I enjoy construction
a89GwleoThQ-00089-00024243-00024512 I had an opportunity starting around
a89GwleoThQ-00090-00024513-00025097 2004 to start doing us significant
a89GwleoThQ-00091-00025098-00025325 rehabs and additions and developments
a89GwleoThQ-00092-00025326-00025649 around downtown Charlotte and around the
a89GwleoThQ-00093-00025650-00025777 downtown uptown
a89GwleoThQ-00094-00025777-00026034 Sharlee at the time it was it was not
a89GwleoThQ-00095-00026035-00026514 what we know it to be today and so as we
a89GwleoThQ-00096-00026516-00026761 started to purchase homes and and
a89GwleoThQ-00097-00026762-00026977 renovate them and sell them it actually
a89GwleoThQ-00098-00026977-00027274 led to more individuals offering
a89GwleoThQ-00099-00027275-00027483 properties to us at the time Thanks and
a89GwleoThQ-00100-00027485-00027736 so we our business grew from there we
a89GwleoThQ-00101-00027737-00028132 were able to acquire rehab resale and
a89GwleoThQ-00102-00028133-00028480 develop as you all mentioned the market
a89GwleoThQ-00103-00028481-00028702 you know changed but we had a fairly
a89GwleoThQ-00104-00028702-00029172 strong market through the end of 2008
a89GwleoThQ-00105-00029173-00029473 awesome and so what did you do during
a89GwleoThQ-00106-00029474-00029827 that time period when you know like 2008
a89GwleoThQ-00107-00029827-00030097 till about what 10 or 11 what did you do
a89GwleoThQ-00108-00030098-00030345 how did you survive it was very very
a89GwleoThQ-00109-00030347-00030435 difficult
a89GwleoThQ-00110-00030436-00030913 2009 actually I had the opportunity and
a89GwleoThQ-00111-00030914-00031135 privilege to work as a Charlotte fireman
a89GwleoThQ-00112-00031136-00031464 Oh awesome and thank you and so I was
a89GwleoThQ-00113-00031466-00031651 able to do that the schedule was such
a89GwleoThQ-00114-00031652-00031965 where you work 10 24-hour shifts so we
a89GwleoThQ-00115-00031966-00032131 maintained and rebuild our business
a89GwleoThQ-00116-00032132-00032364 obviously workload had changed is
a89GwleoThQ-00117-00032366-00032512 because there was little to no
a89GwleoThQ-00118-00032513-00032794 construction right Friar's right yeah
a89GwleoThQ-00119-00032795-00032959 that's a lot of people completely owned
a89GwleoThQ-00120-00032960-00033223 Internet industry and that's why we have
a89GwleoThQ-00121-00033224-00033637 shortages of Labor now correct yeah you
a89GwleoThQ-00122-00033638-00033925 know they just said hey what's really
a89GwleoThQ-00123-00033926-00034146 funny is as soon as the crash happened I
a89GwleoThQ-00124-00034147-00034360 finally started seeing trade schools
a89GwleoThQ-00125-00034361-00034614 advertising for correct construction
a89GwleoThQ-00126-00034615-00034909 education I'm going a little late on
a89GwleoThQ-00127-00034910-00035476 that but that's for sure so so you do
a89GwleoThQ-00128-00035477-00035701 rehabs and new construction which do you
a89GwleoThQ-00129-00035702-00036121 like better the new construction is
a89GwleoThQ-00130-00036122-00036402 easier yeah but I enjoy rehabs
a89GwleoThQ-00131-00036403-00036598 especially old beautiful historic all
a89GwleoThQ-00132-00036599-00036832 those in that you can actually bring
a89GwleoThQ-00133-00036833-00037071 back to life so they each have their own
a89GwleoThQ-00134-00037072-00037225 reward I'll put it that way
a89GwleoThQ-00135-00037226-00037504 right now when you're building a home
a89GwleoThQ-00136-00037505-00037836 are you doing custom homes or are you
a89GwleoThQ-00137-00037837-00038121 expect times what's your what's your
a89GwleoThQ-00138-00038122-00038332 main gig on that what we do probably
a89GwleoThQ-00139-00038333-00038521 falls in the category of semi custom
a89GwleoThQ-00140-00038522-00038790 it's not in the category of track homes
a89GwleoThQ-00141-00038791-00039120 but nor is it really high-end
a89GwleoThQ-00142-00039121-00039424 that's a different market itself for our
a89GwleoThQ-00143-00039425-00039661 price point we've we've developed homes
a89GwleoThQ-00144-00039662-00039889 anywhere from two hundred and as sewed
a89GwleoThQ-00145-00039890-00040222 as high as six hundred thousand so we're
a89GwleoThQ-00146-00040223-00040399 about at that price point and then you
a89GwleoThQ-00147-00040400-00040630 say semi-custom that means you kind of
a89GwleoThQ-00148-00040631-00040807 build it and they come as you're
a89GwleoThQ-00149-00040808-00041047 building it and grit and pick little
a89GwleoThQ-00150-00041048-00041386 things out I would assume that's the
a89GwleoThQ-00151-00041387-00041800 hardest thing today yes everyone thinks
a89GwleoThQ-00152-00041801-00041947 they know what they want until they have
a89GwleoThQ-00153-00041948-00042060 to make that decision that's right
a89GwleoThQ-00154-00042061-00042328 that's right and it's door number one or
a89GwleoThQ-00155-00042329-00042772 two change my mind
a89GwleoThQ-00156-00042773-00043072 that's right and then and then too you
a89GwleoThQ-00157-00043073-00043213 know they'll say hey I want this wall
a89GwleoThQ-00158-00043214-00043429 this way and then you know they can back
a89GwleoThQ-00159-00043430-00043689 out at any time and then you've created
a89GwleoThQ-00160-00043690-00043966 something some kind of niche for them
a89GwleoThQ-00161-00043967-00044077 that's different
a89GwleoThQ-00162-00044078-00044389 correct that and now now you've got to
a89GwleoThQ-00163-00044390-00044542 go to sell that to somebody else boy is
a89GwleoThQ-00164-00044543-00044749 that tough correct how do you handle
a89GwleoThQ-00165-00044750-00045025 that well you do your best you can and
a89GwleoThQ-00166-00045026-00045250 in reference to when a client makes
a89GwleoThQ-00167-00045251-00045496 significant changes then you have to
a89GwleoThQ-00168-00045497-00045703 have them put a deposit down right help
a89GwleoThQ-00169-00045704-00045967 secure those investments I mean standard
a89GwleoThQ-00170-00045968-00046234 selections are different obviously but
a89GwleoThQ-00171-00046235-00046552 but they they typically we try to steer
a89GwleoThQ-00172-00046553-00046804 our clients in a way where make
a89GwleoThQ-00173-00046805-00047020 decisions that still allow them to have
a89GwleoThQ-00174-00047021-00047251 some personal touches while also
a89GwleoThQ-00175-00047252-00047509 balancing what everyone at once and
a89GwleoThQ-00176-00047510-00047620 that's something that's going to fit
a89GwleoThQ-00177-00047621-00047830 their budget right right and you thought
a89GwleoThQ-00178-00047831-00048013 budget and financing up a couple times
a89GwleoThQ-00179-00048014-00048414 so what are some of the ways that you're
a89GwleoThQ-00180-00048415-00048646 financing the the deals that you're
a89GwleoThQ-00181-00048647-00048874 doing how do you go about that I you
a89GwleoThQ-00182-00048875-00049084 know you've used us for a deal or two
a89GwleoThQ-00183-00049085-00049417 and we're thrilled thank you but what is
a89GwleoThQ-00184-00049418-00049705 it that what's your preference what are
a89GwleoThQ-00185-00049706-00049876 the things that you're you're doing to
a89GwleoThQ-00186-00049877-00050107 get things financed so over the years
a89GwleoThQ-00187-00050108-00050221 I've had a chance to use a lot of
a89GwleoThQ-00188-00050222-00050374 different finance and I've used just
a89GwleoThQ-00189-00050375-00050632 conventional bank financing where it's a
a89GwleoThQ-00190-00050633-00050923 commercial loan from a lender that is a
a89GwleoThQ-00191-00050924-00051144 typical 12-month interest only
a89GwleoThQ-00192-00051145-00051511 construction are they easy I wouldn't
a89GwleoThQ-00193-00051512-00051796 say easy is the right term
a89GwleoThQ-00194-00051797-00052044 they all come with a level of
a89GwleoThQ-00195-00052045-00052392 application paperwork this is a process
a89GwleoThQ-00196-00052394-00052516 to get them closed
a89GwleoThQ-00197-00052516-00052888 lots a red tag it is it is and over the
a89GwleoThQ-00198-00052889-00053149 years I've seen all that change so I
a89GwleoThQ-00199-00053150-00053635 work pre yeah mm yeah yeah a pre
a89GwleoThQ-00200-00053636-00054049 recession and after so it's a different
a89GwleoThQ-00201-00054050-00054370 environment today which can add another
a89GwleoThQ-00202-00054371-00054595 layer of complication right right and
a89GwleoThQ-00203-00054596-00054829 what are some of the other ways in other
a89GwleoThQ-00204-00054829-00055230 ways partnerships with investors tell me
a89GwleoThQ-00205-00055232-00055483 how that works typically an investor
a89GwleoThQ-00206-00055484-00055684 will come in and partner with me and
a89GwleoThQ-00207-00055685-00055866 they will fund a project that we have
a89GwleoThQ-00208-00055867-00056107 with either a certain percentage of the
a89GwleoThQ-00209-00056108-00056410 money that they lend us or splitting the
a89GwleoThQ-00210-00056411-00056629 profits at the end it depends on the
a89GwleoThQ-00211-00056629-00056800 relationship that we do now are they
a89GwleoThQ-00212-00056801-00057010 having a say and what you build and how
a89GwleoThQ-00213-00057011-00057196 you build it typically they don't want
a89GwleoThQ-00214-00057197-00057460 to have really any parties right only do
a89GwleoThQ-00215-00057461-00057901 yeah as long as its profitable yeah in
a89GwleoThQ-00216-00057902-00058080 meet certain timelines they're there
a89GwleoThQ-00217-00058082-00058282 they're usually happy now with that also
a89GwleoThQ-00218-00058283-00058549 can come as a builder slash developer
a89GwleoThQ-00219-00058550-00058830 you may lose more of your your profits
a89GwleoThQ-00220-00058832-00059074 right you know right but that's just
a89GwleoThQ-00221-00059075-00059278 like paying interest right
a89GwleoThQ-00222-00059279-00059470 you're just painted in a different way
a89GwleoThQ-00223-00059471-00059766 correct that's awesome yeah so so so
a89GwleoThQ-00224-00059767-00060045 each has its advantages disadvantages
a89GwleoThQ-00225-00060046-00060283 one thing in particular I've enjoyed
a89GwleoThQ-00226-00060284-00060565 working with with your company is that
a89GwleoThQ-00227-00060566-00060838 the process has been relatively smooth
a89GwleoThQ-00228-00060839-00061438 and seamless alzheimer awesome so have
a89GwleoThQ-00229-00061439-00061786 you done any builds for people on their
a89GwleoThQ-00230-00061787-00062071 land and they guys know that the
a89GwleoThQ-00231-00062072-00062263 financing themselves and you're just
a89GwleoThQ-00232-00062264-00062560 attracted as the building I do and
a89GwleoThQ-00233-00062561-00062878 that's why in a lot of ways working with
a89GwleoThQ-00234-00062879-00063019 your company is so important to our
a89GwleoThQ-00235-00063020-00063475 company a lot of homeowners today they
a89GwleoThQ-00236-00063476-00063741 may easily qualify for the purchase of a
a89GwleoThQ-00237-00063742-00064059 home they may even have gone as far as
a89GwleoThQ-00238-00064060-00064444 maybe secured in a lot but a lot of
a89GwleoThQ-00239-00064445-00064765 buyers today are not in a position to
a89GwleoThQ-00240-00064766-00064939 secure a construction loan the bank
a89GwleoThQ-00241-00064940-00065153 standards have changed over
a89GwleoThQ-00242-00065154-00065374 the years we're now regardless of how
a89GwleoThQ-00243-00065375-00065575 much equity is in it they're looking for
a89GwleoThQ-00244-00065576-00065729 10 person down hi
a89GwleoThQ-00245-00065730-00066173 so on a third $300,000 bill even though
a89GwleoThQ-00246-00066174-00066319 they may have already purchased their
a89GwleoThQ-00247-00066320-00066493 land they may still have to come out of
a89GwleoThQ-00248-00066494-00067004 pop additional funds interesting I know
a89GwleoThQ-00249-00067005-00067268 when we had our House bill make you know
a89GwleoThQ-00250-00067269-00067928 turn to the century already owns a lot
a89GwleoThQ-00251-00067929-00068168 and I signed a lot over to the Builder
a89GwleoThQ-00252-00068169-00068417 who he got the construction loan and
a89GwleoThQ-00253-00068418-00068753 then I ended up with a purchase loan
a89GwleoThQ-00254-00068754-00068938 it's the right thing and and use the a
a89GwleoThQ-00255-00068939-00069205 lot as the damn painting that's been in
a89GwleoThQ-00256-00069206-00069503 can show that leads me to my next
a89GwleoThQ-00257-00069504-00069793 mission you always start off as really
a89GwleoThQ-00258-00069794-00070474 good friends and and his friends oh yeah
a89GwleoThQ-00259-00070475-00070726 yeah it is it's a very stressful private
a89GwleoThQ-00260-00070727-00071036 process yeah and that's why for for
a89GwleoThQ-00261-00071037-00071240 builders builders are really nervous
a89GwleoThQ-00262-00071241-00071642 about taking additional risk after any
a89GwleoThQ-00263-00071643-00071926 builder that went through 2018 I'm sure
a89GwleoThQ-00264-00071927-00072157 they're they're nervous about taking
a89GwleoThQ-00265-00072158-00072416 that risk because a typical construction
a89GwleoThQ-00266-00072417-00072676 loan is just that it's just temporary
a89GwleoThQ-00267-00072677-00072974 financing 12 months interest only which
a89GwleoThQ-00268-00072975-00073132 means that the Builder if the project
a89GwleoThQ-00269-00073133-00073442 isn't so it has to find a way a path to
a89GwleoThQ-00270-00073443-00073630 refinancing or attaching permanent
a89GwleoThQ-00271-00073631-00073874 financing to it right and so because of
a89GwleoThQ-00272-00073875-00074117 that you know builders are nervous
a89GwleoThQ-00273-00074118-00074447 they're somewhat hesitant because of
a89GwleoThQ-00274-00074448-00074615 that even though it's a very strong
a89GwleoThQ-00275-00074616-00074675 market
a89GwleoThQ-00276-00074676-00075053 well markets can change it you go up to
a89GwleoThQ-00277-00075054-00075355 six hundred thousand I know there's has
a89GwleoThQ-00278-00075356-00075740 been some flatness in the above 500
a89GwleoThQ-00279-00075741-00076154 market in Charlotte but you know 300 or
a89GwleoThQ-00280-00076155-00076462 under they're lying it up for yes right
a89GwleoThQ-00281-00076463-00076736 and that's liable to change at some
a89GwleoThQ-00282-00076737-00076999 point the thing about working with
a89GwleoThQ-00283-00077000-00077461 investors partnerships private money
a89GwleoThQ-00284-00077462-00077836 those types of relationships are going
a89GwleoThQ-00285-00077837-00078094 to work with you as the market cycles
a89GwleoThQ-00286-00078095-00078274 change in the middle of a bill Greg
a89GwleoThQ-00287-00078275-00078778 versus your or traditional bank
a89GwleoThQ-00288-00078779-00078973 financing because they don't really have
a89GwleoThQ-00289-00078974-00079189 the bandwidth to do anything different
a89GwleoThQ-00290-00079190-00079372 other than just take it back correct
a89GwleoThQ-00291-00079373-00079483 correct
a89GwleoThQ-00292-00079484-00079780 so that's why I in our own stuff we
a89GwleoThQ-00293-00079781-00080047 always push towards yeah even if it's a
a89GwleoThQ-00294-00080048-00080272 private lender that the thing is a
a89GwleoThQ-00295-00080273-00080398 private lender is gonna be less
a89GwleoThQ-00296-00080399-00080626 expensive but they don't have infinitely
a89GwleoThQ-00297-00080627-00080785 deep pockets so it's hard to scale
a89GwleoThQ-00298-00080786-00080926 that's right if that's all you're using
a89GwleoThQ-00299-00080927-00081205 this one right you know before the we
a89GwleoThQ-00300-00081206-00081403 started rolling the cameras we talked a
a89GwleoThQ-00301-00081404-00081721 little bit about the market and the
a89GwleoThQ-00302-00081722-00081964 Charleston style houses that you're
a89GwleoThQ-00303-00081965-00082297 building in Rock Hill and how the the
a89GwleoThQ-00304-00082298-00082555 buyers kind of surprised you yes can you
a89GwleoThQ-00305-00082556-00082777 talk a little bit about that yeah the
a89GwleoThQ-00306-00082778-00083125 buyers that are lining up we anticipated
a89GwleoThQ-00307-00083126-00083400 that it would be a lot of millenials
a89GwleoThQ-00308-00083401-00083686 young professionals couples maybe once
a89GwleoThQ-00309-00083687-00083848 considering having a family or just
a89GwleoThQ-00310-00083849-00084181 starting a family who are now tired of
a89GwleoThQ-00311-00084182-00084397 paying maybe 1,500 a month to rent an
a89GwleoThQ-00312-00084398-00084622 apartment right who want to transition
a89GwleoThQ-00313-00084623-00084799 over to ownership where they can do that
a89GwleoThQ-00314-00084800-00085099 the same same relative calls and while
a89GwleoThQ-00315-00085100-00085375 we do have interest at from that cation
a89GwleoThQ-00316-00085376-00085612 the interest that's been surprising is
a89GwleoThQ-00317-00085613-00086014 how many are 50 and older and are really
a89GwleoThQ-00318-00086015-00086179 looking at our homes as somewhat
a89GwleoThQ-00319-00086180-00086503 downsize yeah yeah and they're
a89GwleoThQ-00320-00086504-00086737 complaining about the master so there's
a89GwleoThQ-00321-00086738-00086977 plant masters down in some plans but in
a89GwleoThQ-00322-00086978-00087205 other other plans they're upstairs and
a89GwleoThQ-00323-00087206-00087451 not everyone likes stairs that's right
a89GwleoThQ-00324-00087452-00087682 I don't know I don't like stairs but the
a89GwleoThQ-00325-00087683-00087886 fact that you can put an elevator in for
a89GwleoThQ-00326-00087887-00088075 10 to 15 thousand you know you think
a89GwleoThQ-00327-00088076-00088408 it's all gonna cost so much but that's a
a89GwleoThQ-00328-00088409-00088566 great option well I was gonna mention
a89GwleoThQ-00329-00088567-00088825 now that I thought about it it's
a89GwleoThQ-00330-00088826-00089236 probably not as surprising as you would
a89GwleoThQ-00331-00089237-00089464 think about the downsizing because let's
a89GwleoThQ-00332-00089465-00089800 face it it's not cost-effective for most
a89GwleoThQ-00333-00089801-00090082 track builders to build affordable homes
a89GwleoThQ-00334-00090083-00090301 it's not there's not a lot of margin I
a89GwleoThQ-00335-00090302-00090454 mean just takes one little mistake and
a89GwleoThQ-00336-00090455-00090548 you said there already
a89GwleoThQ-00337-00090549-00090981 think about doing a whole subdivision
a89GwleoThQ-00338-00090982-00091271 there's a lot at risk when you're doing
a89GwleoThQ-00339-00091272-00091405 that and if the market shifts then
a89GwleoThQ-00340-00091406-00091519 you're kind of stuck in if you don't
a89GwleoThQ-00341-00091520-00091786 have any margin to work with you know
a89GwleoThQ-00342-00091787-00092113 it's even tougher so I'm assuming that
a89GwleoThQ-00343-00092114-00092360 the 50-somethings are having a hard time
a89GwleoThQ-00344-00092361-00092690 finding new builds that are going to be
a89GwleoThQ-00345-00092691-00092921 at that price point is it's very
a89GwleoThQ-00346-00092922-00093388 difficult to for it in my opinion any
a89GwleoThQ-00347-00093389-00093763 builder tract home or semi-custom to
a89GwleoThQ-00348-00093764-00093973 actually be profitable building anything
a89GwleoThQ-00349-00093974-00094369 less than 250 yeah it's very difficult
a89GwleoThQ-00350-00094370-00094744 yeah so you have to be more of a you
a89GwleoThQ-00351-00094745-00094985 have to have a fix and flip investor
a89GwleoThQ-00352-00094986-00095188 mentality when you're going out
a89GwleoThQ-00353-00095189-00095425 searching for the Lots correct that
a89GwleoThQ-00354-00095426-00095641 you're going to build on correct and
a89GwleoThQ-00355-00095642-00095812 have to get them at the right price in
a89GwleoThQ-00356-00095813-00096124 order to help maximize your margins on
a89GwleoThQ-00357-00096125-00096335 those and then location means everything
a89GwleoThQ-00358-00096336-00096572 a location and just as important of that
a89GwleoThQ-00359-00096573-00096896 is time right so if I do find something
a89GwleoThQ-00360-00096897-00097115 that works and I need to secure
a89GwleoThQ-00361-00097116-00097265 financing with it I need to be able to
a89GwleoThQ-00362-00097266-00097559 approach a partner quickly and say we
a89GwleoThQ-00363-00097560-00097768 have XYZ time let's see if we can move
a89GwleoThQ-00364-00097769-00097981 for them right right once again you're
a89GwleoThQ-00365-00097982-00098094 not getting that with your large
a89GwleoThQ-00366-00098095-00098398 financial institutions they move at the
a89GwleoThQ-00367-00098399-00098834 speed of snail yeah it's difficult now
a89GwleoThQ-00368-00098835-00099079 you get great rates with them yeah and
a89GwleoThQ-00369-00099080-00099301 if you end up refinancing along the way
a89GwleoThQ-00370-00099302-00099457 if that's possible because most of them
a89GwleoThQ-00371-00099458-00099754 don't like refinancing something in the
a89GwleoThQ-00372-00099755-00099998 middle of a build in the first place but
a89GwleoThQ-00373-00099999-00100297 yeah most most people go towards the
a89GwleoThQ-00374-00100298-00100588 partnerships or the private money really
a89GwleoThQ-00375-00100589-00100853 based on speed me and able to take care
a89GwleoThQ-00376-00100854-00101032 of takes it down ideal and you can't
a89GwleoThQ-00377-00101033-00101203 because all of us across the country
a89GwleoThQ-00378-00101204-00101476 suffering from an inventory sure yeah
a89GwleoThQ-00379-00101477-00101822 and for builders we've been doing a loan
a89GwleoThQ-00380-00101823-00102061 to at least let you do the take down to
a89GwleoThQ-00381-00102062-00102262 get a hold of that lot or hold of that
a89GwleoThQ-00382-00102263-00102391 house that you're going to knock down
a89GwleoThQ-00383-00102392-00102604 and hold on to it until you get your
a89GwleoThQ-00384-00102605-00102763 permitting and zoning and all of that
a89GwleoThQ-00385-00102764-00102934 stuff in order and then we'll modify the
a89GwleoThQ-00386-00102935-00103384 loan to include the build cost to try
a89GwleoThQ-00387-00103385-00103561 and save you some money from having to
a89GwleoThQ-00388-00103563-00103828 throw it all out at the the beginning so
a89GwleoThQ-00389-00103829-00103931 we do what we can
a89GwleoThQ-00390-00103932-00104201 to work with you so are you considering
a89GwleoThQ-00391-00104202-00104373 doing any multifamily stuff
a89GwleoThQ-00392-00104374-00104874 maybe condos or I like to I've had as we
a89GwleoThQ-00393-00104875-00105140 were talking earlier about the 50 and
a89GwleoThQ-00394-00105141-00105372 older and they're interested in flats
a89GwleoThQ-00395-00105373-00105699 right so no need for nobody
a89GwleoThQ-00396-00105700-00106350 yeah and so the key to doing is being
a89GwleoThQ-00397-00106351-00106806 able to again find land right yeah that
a89GwleoThQ-00398-00106807-00107015 works for you to do that right level of
a89GwleoThQ-00399-00107016-00107346 development right and I think and most
a89GwleoThQ-00400-00107347-00107528 people know this already but I'll just
a89GwleoThQ-00401-00107529-00107711 reiterated it's a lot easier to find the
a89GwleoThQ-00402-00107713-00107900 affordable and in the bedroom
a89GwleoThQ-00403-00107901-00108156 communities around the major cities and
a89GwleoThQ-00404-00108157-00108341 it is the Phantom in in the major cities
a89GwleoThQ-00405-00108342-00108662 it's funny when we had our home build
a89GwleoThQ-00406-00108663-00108872 everybody was moving out to the suburbs
a89GwleoThQ-00407-00108873-00109119 and of course as soon as you get
a89GwleoThQ-00408-00109120-00110228 comfortable everybody
a89GwleoThQ-00409-00110229-00110485 thank you so much for joining us again
a89GwleoThQ-00410-00110486-00110750 really had an awesome time on it windy
a89GwleoThQ-00411-00110751-00111415 as well so if you like
a89GwleoThQ-00412-00111416-00111770 you can hit one of these I feel like the
a89GwleoThQ-00413-00111771-00111944 hippie-dippie weather girl because we've
a89GwleoThQ-00414-00111945-00112157 got a green screen going on so we could
a89GwleoThQ-00415-00112158-00112324 have a cold front moving in from
a89GwleoThQ-00416-00112325-00112757 Virginia or right oh come on that's
a89GwleoThQ-00417-00112758-00112871 funny I'm carry on
a89GwleoThQ-00418-00112872-00113137 so you can pick any of these other shows
a89GwleoThQ-00419-00113138-00113444 we have some here we have some here we
a89GwleoThQ-00420-00113445-00113533 have some here
a89GwleoThQ-00421-00113534-00113910 just pick one test it out yeah
a89GwleoThQ-00422-00113911-00114418 subscribe like
a89GwleoThQ-00423-00114419-00114827 [Music]
a89GwleoThQ-00424-00114828-00115814 [Laughter]
a89GwleoThQ-00425-00115815-00116077 [Music]
a99oaa08GTQ-00000-00000000-00001487 [Music]
a99oaa08GTQ-00001-00001488-00001800 when
a99oaa08GTQ-00002-00001801-00003294 [Music]
a99oaa08GTQ-00003-00003295-00005118 [Music]
a99oaa08GTQ-00004-00005119-00005465 so
a99oaa08GTQ-00007-00020992-00021358 problem
a99oaa08GTQ-00008-00021359-00022002 [Music]
a9lwGkYG2RU-00000-00000097-00000383 celeb make anthem man look and a book on
a9lwGkYG2RU-00001-00000384-00000733 Luzon have local tab in and so we can
a9lwGkYG2RU-00002-00000734-00001162 lesbian commonsensical I can sing plot
a9lwGkYG2RU-00003-00001163-00001646 summary Jack take it him bang bang
a9lwGkYG2RU-00004-00001647-00002077 hey who could edit a snippet in T hello
a9lwGkYG2RU-00005-00002078-00002309 yeah see justice and where Hector
a9lwGkYG2RU-00006-00002310-00002798 Teaching Company shall I Dinah oh so now
a9lwGkYG2RU-00007-00002799-00003125 we can have local Melinda lyric and
a9lwGkYG2RU-00008-00003126-00003374 Hannah can take coffee and continue in
a9lwGkYG2RU-00009-00003375-00003544 have an awesome guy and quickly able to
a9lwGkYG2RU-00010-00003545-00004028 fill out some time quarantine did ya say
a9lwGkYG2RU-00011-00004029-00004711 coffee day makeup to crap to Nina that
a9lwGkYG2RU-00012-00004712-00005042 nanka kicked it have me no way we
a9lwGkYG2RU-00013-00005043-00006233 wouldn't have done both on it
a9lwGkYG2RU-00014-00006234-00006995 renault keep'em new comment mean AB okay
a9lwGkYG2RU-00015-00006995-00007445 then fine we'll have said to me from my
a9lwGkYG2RU-00016-00007445-00008121 halo pond hockey table by mixing from p
a9lwGkYG2RU-00017-00008122-00008468 pencil I and a half with me and we
a9lwGkYG2RU-00018-00008469-00011210 conquer my compote man
a9lwGkYG2RU-00019-00011211-00011636 I cuz I'm not to get payment ok I think
a9lwGkYG2RU-00020-00011637-00011879 I do what I have spent a level
a9lwGkYG2RU-00021-00011880-00012292 quick-moving one good night
a9lwGkYG2RU-00022-00012293-00012563 teeny wrong do dilandau Nina of course
a9lwGkYG2RU-00023-00012564-00013079 samedi Jack lesbian cocky didn't put the
a9lwGkYG2RU-00024-00013080-00013358 I have nobody knee kept pushing and that
a9lwGkYG2RU-00025-00013359-00013709 he died have a great day mean putting in
a9lwGkYG2RU-00026-00013710-00014054 college and pimco some time with cotton
a9lwGkYG2RU-00027-00014055-00014318 wake up man I was a magical book we can
a9lwGkYG2RU-00028-00014319-00014786 I to me and get a long time cocktail in
a9lwGkYG2RU-00029-00014787-00015284 the hub cap were too janira can have and
a9lwGkYG2RU-00030-00015285-00015434 when they were quickly were talking
a9lwGkYG2RU-00031-00015435-00015763 mango cake new home in like they do what
a9lwGkYG2RU-00032-00015765-00016366 I have gotta meet him in my good man she
a9lwGkYG2RU-00033-00016368-00016679 began go Tim can I have a Sunni
a9lwGkYG2RU-00034-00016680-00017003 community can I preview and it was
a9lwGkYG2RU-00035-00017004-00018743 coming gonna has been see how wrong
a9lwGkYG2RU-00036-00018744-00020013 Oh
a9lwGkYG2RU-00037-00020014-00020686 okay and i have two active to a it
a9lwGkYG2RU-00038-00020687-00021774 hit it on something and you Denis
a9lwGkYG2RU-00039-00021775-00022327 negaunee d-lo sunken cup man say hi to
a9lwGkYG2RU-00040-00022328-00022722 cook it in now go that's a nice jacket
a9lwGkYG2RU-00041-00022723-00023346 hi dad and haha I can I have co2 moon
a9lwGkYG2RU-00042-00023347-00023635 Medici wine and it was only balloon it
a9lwGkYG2RU-00043-00023636-00023899 was an idea kick to a chokerman no need
a9lwGkYG2RU-00044-00023900-00024583 I little kicked on Luke to me could I
a9lwGkYG2RU-00045-00024584-00025275 nap boonton can k pop it in the maple
a9lwGkYG2RU-00046-00025276-00025627 day Mumbai oh I can bang quick to cook
a9lwGkYG2RU-00048-00030268-00031177 can I have an in a Google gun
a9lwGkYG2RU-00049-00031179-00031469 go get hidden beneath me going until
a9lwGkYG2RU-00050-00031470-00031814 autumn can look man so kasam se a lo
a9lwGkYG2RU-00051-00031814-00032318 cause in dhoni bed I'm can snap go we
a9lwGkYG2RU-00052-00032319-00032758 can go mother hebei UT minus kept leave
a9lwGkYG2RU-00053-00032760-00033335 you to me tengo victim day to me I have
a9lwGkYG2RU-00054-00033336-00033617 sided with me yep the head okay clear
a9lwGkYG2RU-00055-00033618-00034300 come on kick up I cuz i might be a good
a9lwGkYG2RU-00056-00034301-00034835 deep it hidden do need i loo Justin
a9lwGkYG2RU-00057-00034836-00035207 candidates on coming up to me and so we
a9lwGkYG2RU-00058-00035208-00035506 can lop copied in took to apple slice
a9lwGkYG2RU-00059-00035507-00036047 Nepenthe Dahlia lab Megan ET tokhon look
a9lwGkYG2RU-00060-00036048-00036983 hockey in the mood hey key to a salon in
a9lwGkYG2RU-00061-00036984-00037316 hockley did it uncle min handling in
a9lwGkYG2RU-00062-00037317-00037559 this presentation there so she didn't
a9lwGkYG2RU-00063-00037560-00038036 look close it in the mood oh hi it quit
a9lwGkYG2RU-00064-00038037-00038519 inning echo summit yeah good cutter back
a9lwGkYG2RU-00065-00038520-00039005 to me to look back and laugh so much
a9lwGkYG2RU-00066-00039006-00039293 they look come with the needs aligning
a9lwGkYG2RU-00067-00039294-00039638 of course sent a doo-wop caca james
a9lwGkYG2RU-00068-00039639-00040283 oliver to hide my engine you got to
a9lwGkYG2RU-00069-00040284-00040544 paint a sumo can they can get cocky
a9lwGkYG2RU-00070-00040545-00040790 hidden semi-pro guess i'll follow
a9lwGkYG2RU-00071-00040791-00041153 college that happy time when you leave
a9lwGkYG2RU-00072-00041154-00041372 you
a9BT2mSaThk-00000-00000084-00000925 foreign
a9BT2mSaThk-00001-00000926-00001354 was very humbling I felt honored to be
a9BT2mSaThk-00002-00001355-00001636 nominated completely flattered and
a9BT2mSaThk-00003-00001637-00001907 honored incredibly humbled I'm very
a9BT2mSaThk-00004-00001907-00002195 honored happy delighted excited for the
a9BT2mSaThk-00005-00002196-00002429 opportunities that you've come just wow
a9BT2mSaThk-00006-00002430-00002650 really exciting just to be nominated I
a9BT2mSaThk-00007-00002651-00002963 was surprised I was honored I was not
a9BT2mSaThk-00008-00002964-00003215 expecting it and I was really flattered
a9BT2mSaThk-00009-00003215-00003388 I was very honored it was just wonderful
a9BT2mSaThk-00010-00003389-00003586 to be recognized for your effort it
a9BT2mSaThk-00011-00003588-00003790 feels nice to be noticed it feels um
a9BT2mSaThk-00012-00003792-00003977 like someone is seeing what you're doing
a9BT2mSaThk-00013-00003978-00004145 and why you're working so hard people
a9BT2mSaThk-00014-00004146-00004415 saw what I was doing and trying to do
a9BT2mSaThk-00015-00004416-00004613 with my students so it just feels really
a9BT2mSaThk-00016-00004614-00004829 special in the teaching profession we
a9BT2mSaThk-00017-00004830-00005086 aren't told when we are doing good
a9BT2mSaThk-00018-00005087-00005435 things so often we are can teachers tend
a9BT2mSaThk-00019-00005436-00005686 to be very humble and we do what we can
a9BT2mSaThk-00020-00005687-00005933 for our kids and we do programs and we
a9BT2mSaThk-00021-00005934-00006167 bring in special things and we just
a9BT2mSaThk-00022-00006168-00006491 don't ask for recognition
a9BT2mSaThk-00023-00006492-00006778 we're pretty low-key and we don't draw
a9BT2mSaThk-00024-00006779-00006977 attention to ourselves we've said before
a9BT2mSaThk-00025-00006978-00007181 that we are the ones that are likely to
a9BT2mSaThk-00026-00007181-00007348 push aside
a9BT2mSaThk-00027-00007350-00007583 um congratulatory notes or to say oh it
a9BT2mSaThk-00028-00007584-00007798 was a team effort um or or pass along
a9BT2mSaThk-00029-00007800-00008014 the credit to somebody else because as
a9BT2mSaThk-00030-00008015-00008219 teachers we are a collective unit and we
a9BT2mSaThk-00031-00008220-00008410 see ourselves as being lifted up by one
a9BT2mSaThk-00032-00008411-00008609 another or working collaboratively and
a9BT2mSaThk-00033-00008610-00008771 those are innately qualities of teaching
a9BT2mSaThk-00034-00008772-00009185 so to have someone look at you and say
a9BT2mSaThk-00035-00009186-00009419 you did these things that make me feel
a9BT2mSaThk-00036-00009420-00009628 like you deserve to be a teacher of the
a9BT2mSaThk-00037-00009629-00009827 year is something that you don't take
a9BT2mSaThk-00038-00009828-00010085 lightly and you you get to bask in that
a9BT2mSaThk-00039-00010086-00010228 a little bit and recognize that you have
a9BT2mSaThk-00040-00010229-00010774 made a difference for at least one child
a9BT2mSaThk-00041-00010775-00011099 such in my nomination because I want to
a9BT2mSaThk-00042-00011100-00011291 be a voice for the students and for my
a9BT2mSaThk-00043-00011292-00011513 district the fact that she nominated me
a9BT2mSaThk-00044-00011514-00011795 is what made me go ahead with the
a9BT2mSaThk-00045-00011796-00012017 application usually I don't go ahead and
a9BT2mSaThk-00046-00012018-00012274 put the applications I I'll be honest I
a9BT2mSaThk-00047-00012275-00012509 was really hesitant at first I just felt
a9BT2mSaThk-00048-00012510-00012605 there so mad
a9BT2mSaThk-00049-00012606-00012869 I deserved it I just do what I do I I
a9BT2mSaThk-00050-00012869-00013199 put my head down and I teach and I take
a9BT2mSaThk-00051-00013200-00013429 care of my students and my community
a9BT2mSaThk-00052-00013430-00013865 I'm not big on lotting myself or putting
a9BT2mSaThk-00053-00013866-00014177 myself out for Kudos but then once I
a9BT2mSaThk-00054-00014178-00014422 realized what opportunities I would have
a9BT2mSaThk-00055-00014423-00014633 for this this is about your students
a9BT2mSaThk-00056-00014634-00014788 this is about teachers in the state of
a9BT2mSaThk-00057-00014790-00015065 Maine this is about your community and
a9BT2mSaThk-00058-00015066-00015251 this is an opportunity that you have to
a9BT2mSaThk-00059-00015252-00015497 shine a light on our community and our
a9BT2mSaThk-00060-00015497-00015791 amazing school to be in a position where
a9BT2mSaThk-00061-00015791-00016030 I could be a further leader for
a9BT2mSaThk-00062-00016031-00016258 educators across our state I really want
a9BT2mSaThk-00063-00016259-00016529 to be an advocate for my colleagues and
a9BT2mSaThk-00064-00016530-00016894 also for our students to have
a9BT2mSaThk-00065-00016895-00017063 as a special educator they're just
a9BT2mSaThk-00066-00017064-00017230 students that have some challenges but
a9BT2mSaThk-00067-00017231-00017435 they're just so amazing and work so hard
a9BT2mSaThk-00068-00017436-00017644 I work all year teaching my kids that
a9BT2mSaThk-00069-00017645-00017903 they have a platform it was time if I'm
a9BT2mSaThk-00070-00017904-00018107 preaching that to my students to step up
a9BT2mSaThk-00071-00018108-00018383 and take your accolades then I should
a9BT2mSaThk-00072-00018384-00018586 probably do that also okay this is my
a9BT2mSaThk-00073-00018587-00018899 chance to show them that I'm going to
a9BT2mSaThk-00074-00018900-00019169 use my platform to make a difference for
a9BT2mSaThk-00075-00019170-00019571 that too
a9BT2mSaThk-00076-00019572-00019708 do you mean the Washington County
a9BT2mSaThk-00077-00019709-00019883 teacher of the year is such an honor as
a9BT2mSaThk-00078-00019884-00020057 it gives me the opportunity to shine a
a9BT2mSaThk-00079-00020058-00020200 light on the amazing things and
a9BT2mSaThk-00080-00020201-00020393 incredible features at my school and in
a9BT2mSaThk-00081-00020394-00020614 my county and those people are true
a9BT2mSaThk-00082-00020615-00020872 champions of the profession teachers
a9BT2mSaThk-00083-00020873-00021125 play a very vital role in students lives
a9BT2mSaThk-00084-00021126-00021336 which has become increasingly
a9BT2mSaThk-00085-00021337-00021569 challenging during the past three years
a9BT2mSaThk-00086-00021570-00021803 and this is going to be an incredible
a9BT2mSaThk-00087-00021804-00022085 opportunity to network and share and
a9BT2mSaThk-00088-00022086-00022277 learn from other Educators across the
a9BT2mSaThk-00089-00022278-00022367 state
a9BT2mSaThk-00090-00022368-00022613 it means that I get to advocate for
a9BT2mSaThk-00091-00022614-00022877 climate change education for every main
a9BT2mSaThk-00092-00022878-00023153 student and so that we can collectively
a9BT2mSaThk-00093-00023154-00023327 move the needle in the right direction
a9BT2mSaThk-00094-00023328-00023614 giving all of us hope
a9BT2mSaThk-00095-00023615-00023830 I try to teach my eighth graders about
a9BT2mSaThk-00096-00023831-00024100 how powerful their words can be and this
a9BT2mSaThk-00097-00024101-00024269 is a chance for me to serve as a role
a9BT2mSaThk-00098-00024270-00024472 model and show them truly how powerful
a9BT2mSaThk-00099-00024473-00024700 it will be for me to use my voice
a9BT2mSaThk-00100-00024701-00024935 the Educators that I work with on a
a9BT2mSaThk-00101-00024936-00025192 daily basis are truly remarkable change
a9BT2mSaThk-00102-00025193-00025492 makers to be chosen to represent them is
a9BT2mSaThk-00103-00025493-00025643 as much an honor as it is a
a9BT2mSaThk-00104-00025644-00025868 responsibility
arbCXoMeUky-00000-00000430-00001447 [Music]
arbCXoMeUky-00001-00001448-00002887 foreign
arbCXoMeUky-00002-00002888-00004103 foreign
arbCXoMeUky-00003-00004104-00006463 me
arbCXoMeUky-00004-00006464-00006631 welcome back to another episode of
arbCXoMeUky-00005-00006631-00006903 ramadan pills with kitty ibrahim
arbCXoMeUky-00006-00006904-00007223 so brother i want to ask as all muslim
arbCXoMeUky-00007-00007223-00007495 faithfuls indulge in the ramadan fast is
arbCXoMeUky-00008-00007495-00007719 it mandatory on every muslim to fast or
arbCXoMeUky-00009-00007720-00009278 some people are exempted
arbCXoMeUky-00010-00009279-00009503 the question is it mandatory for every
arbCXoMeUky-00011-00009504-00009959 muslim to fast
arbCXoMeUky-00012-00009960-00010246 yes it is mandatory for every
arbCXoMeUky-00013-00010247-00010406 matured
arbCXoMeUky-00014-00010407-00010623 muslim to fast
arbCXoMeUky-00015-00010624-00010910 although there are some exemptions
arbCXoMeUky-00016-00010911-00011078 and there are some
arbCXoMeUky-00017-00011079-00011374 group of people who have been excused
arbCXoMeUky-00018-00011375-00011719 from fasting
arbCXoMeUky-00019-00011720-00011855 and
arbCXoMeUky-00020-00011856-00012214 the category amongst them all they are
arbCXoMeUky-00021-00012215-00012327 first
arbCXoMeUky-00022-00012328-00012655 is islam the person must be muslim
arbCXoMeUky-00023-00012656-00012894 fasting is not mandatory on someone who
arbCXoMeUky-00024-00012895-00013086 is not a muslim
arbCXoMeUky-00025-00013087-00013383 the second is al-aqua
arbCXoMeUky-00026-00013384-00013575 sanity the person must
arbCXoMeUky-00027-00013576-00013799 be mentally upright must be mentally
arbCXoMeUky-00028-00013800-00013879 okay
arbCXoMeUky-00029-00013880-00014086 you shouldn't be a mad person
arbCXoMeUky-00030-00014087-00014383 fasting is not mandatory
arbCXoMeUky-00031-00014384-00014494 on
arbCXoMeUky-00032-00014495-00014727 a sane person or on
arbCXoMeUky-00033-00014728-00014966 on a mad person someone who is not
arbCXoMeUky-00034-00014968-00015143 mentally all right
arbCXoMeUky-00035-00015144-00015655 then the third is um
arbCXoMeUky-00036-00015656-00016022 a suffer shouldn't be a traveler
arbCXoMeUky-00037-00016023-00016327 fasting is not mandatory on a traveler
arbCXoMeUky-00038-00016328-00016519 and also
arbCXoMeUky-00039-00016520-00016599 the
arbCXoMeUky-00040-00016600-00016735 alibaba
arbCXoMeUky-00041-00016736-00017143 matured it must be mature up to the age
arbCXoMeUky-00042-00017144-00017447 for fasting to be mandatory in you then
arbCXoMeUky-00043-00017448-00017694 the fifth is
arbCXoMeUky-00044-00017695-00018094 health you must be healthy you must be
arbCXoMeUky-00045-00018095-00018222 okay
arbCXoMeUky-00046-00018223-00018479 you're not sick and you're healthy then
arbCXoMeUky-00047-00018480-00018719 fasting is mandatory on you if not
arbCXoMeUky-00048-00018720-00018950 fasting is not mandatory
arbCXoMeUky-00049-00018951-00019303 now these five for both male and female
arbCXoMeUky-00050-00019304-00019543 then we have extra four
arbCXoMeUky-00051-00019544-00019727 for just female
arbCXoMeUky-00052-00019728-00019911 which are the first
arbCXoMeUky-00053-00019912-00020135 the female must not
arbCXoMeUky-00054-00020136-00020327 be menstruating
arbCXoMeUky-00055-00020328-00020622 the second the female must not have
arbCXoMeUky-00056-00020623-00020839 postnatal bleeding
arbCXoMeUky-00057-00020840-00020958 then
arbCXoMeUky-00058-00020959-00021175 again the female must not be
arbCXoMeUky-00059-00021176-00021367 breastfeeding mustn't be breastfeeding
arbCXoMeUky-00060-00021368-00021463 women
arbCXoMeUky-00061-00021464-00021743 then the fourth is the female
arbCXoMeUky-00062-00021744-00021967 must not be pregnant
arbCXoMeUky-00063-00021968-00022286 so the pregnant female is excused from
arbCXoMeUky-00064-00022287-00022391 fasting
arbCXoMeUky-00065-00022392-00022743 so all in total are nine so these are
arbCXoMeUky-00066-00022744-00022967 the nine category of people
arbCXoMeUky-00067-00022968-00023094 who
arbCXoMeUky-00068-00023095-00023463 fasting is mandatory on
arbCXoMeUky-00069-00023464-00023783 when they meet these nine criteria
arbCXoMeUky-00070-00023784-00023894 although
arbCXoMeUky-00071-00023895-00024478 when a person is excused or
arbCXoMeUky-00072-00024479-00024758 get healed or pass
arbCXoMeUky-00073-00024759-00025030 after this impediment or any of this
arbCXoMeUky-00074-00025031-00025430 impediment then it is on that person to
arbCXoMeUky-00075-00025431-00025902 pay back his or her fast
arbCXoMeUky-00076-00025904-00026174 it is on that person to pay back his
arbCXoMeUky-00077-00026175-00026343 first after
arbCXoMeUky-00078-00026344-00026423 the
arbCXoMeUky-00079-00026424-00026758 the month of ramadan
arbCXoMeUky-00080-00026760-00026927 so as far as
arbCXoMeUky-00081-00026927-00027167 anyone falls in any of this category
arbCXoMeUky-00082-00027168-00027407 this nine group of people
arbCXoMeUky-00083-00027408-00027551 fasting
arbCXoMeUky-00084-00027552-00027646 is
arbCXoMeUky-00085-00027647-00027935 their excuse from fasting
arbCXoMeUky-00086-00027936-00028083 and
arbCXoMeUky-00087-00028083-00028246 after
arbCXoMeUky-00088-00028247-00028479 the impediment they are to pay back the
arbCXoMeUky-00089-00028480-00028727 first i hope this answers the question
arbCXoMeUky-00090-00028727-00028918 thank you brother kitty ibrahim for that
arbCXoMeUky-00091-00028919-00029167 brief enlightenment indeed it was worth
arbCXoMeUky-00092-00029168-00029414 a pill to take so without wasting time
arbCXoMeUky-00093-00029416-00029567 we would pose the next question
arbCXoMeUky-00094-00029568-00029876 inshallah after the short break
arbCXoMeUky-00095-00029877-00032079 [Music]
arbCXoMeUky-00097-00035360-00035740 take a pill with kids
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00000-00000022-00000294 attention five points residents this is
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00001-00000295-00000492 a community notification of a new
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00002-00000493-00000726 sexually violent predator in your area
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00003-00000727-00000960 please stay tuned to the following short
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00004-00000961-00001322 program for more information hi i'm
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00005-00001323-00001469 technician ron hackett with the Denver
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00006-00001470-00001671 Police Department the sex offender
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00007-00001672-00001932 registration and compliance unit a DPD
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00008-00001932-00002138 is responsible for the registration
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00009-00002139-00002355 monitoring and tracking of all
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00010-00002356-00002580 registered sex offenders and sexually
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00011-00002581-00002754 violent predators who live in the City
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00012-00002755-00002922 and County of Denver here's a brief
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00013-00002923-00003135 history of sex offender legislation in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00014-00003136-00003341 Colorado our state law is stricken down
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00015-00003342-00003623 from federal government mandates in 1994
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00016-00003624-00003861 we had the Jacob Wetterling Act which
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00017-00003861-00004055 mandated that states would establish a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00018-00004056-00004179 sex offender list
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00019-00004180-00004518 Megan's law of 1996 said that the public
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00020-00004519-00004725 would have access to those sex offender
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00021-00004726-00004946 registration lists the pam'll interact
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00022-00004947-00005198 of 1996 stated that some offenders might
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00023-00005199-00005409 have to have lifetime registrations in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00024-00005410-00005754 the Adam Walsh act of 2006 unified sex
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00025-00005755-00005996 offender laws across the country in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00026-00005997-00006177 Colorado the legislature has determined
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00027-00006178-00006384 that sexually violent predators by
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00028-00006385-00006591 definition pose a higher risk to the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00029-00006592-00006788 community at large and therefore
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00030-00006789-00007023 mandated that upon their release from
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00031-00007023-00007194 the Department of Corrections the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00032-00007195-00007445 community must be notified sex offender
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00033-00007447-00007644 notification in Colorado happens in two
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00034-00007645-00007854 ways the first is passive and ongoing
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00035-00007855-00008040 through the sex offender registration
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00036-00008041-00008259 process which is a list maintained by
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00037-00008260-00008469 local police departments the second way
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00038-00008470-00008763 is active via community notification for
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00039-00008764-00008922 those offenders determined to be
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00040-00008923-00009132 sexually violent predators by the courts
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00041-00009133-00009339 or by the parole board most sex
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00042-00009340-00009543 offenders in Colorado are supervised by
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00043-00009544-00009732 the criminal justice system in our
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00044-00009733-00009957 communities most sex offenders engage in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00045-00009958-00010173 crossover behavior which means they may
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00046-00010174-00010407 have been arrested for one type of crime
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00047-00010408-00010671 but be apt to commit another many sex
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00048-00010672-00010827 offenders have no criminal history at
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00049-00010828-00011043 all prior to their arrest there is no
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00050-00011044-00011304 typical sex offender but all tend to be
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00051-00011305-00011625 deceptive manipulative and secretive 80
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00052-00011626-00011844 to 93 percent of sex offenses are
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00053-00011845-00012023 committed by someone known to the victim
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00054-00012024-00012321 sexual deviancy begins in mid to late
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00055-00012322-00012564 adolescence sex offenses are not
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00056-00012565-00012756 impulsive they're usually carefully
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00057-00012757-00012993 planned and most sex offenders are male
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00058-00012994-00013215 the community has a vested interest in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00059-00013216-00013394 helping offenders to be success
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00060-00013396-00013616 managing the community sex offenders
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00061-00013618-00013788 have the same need for housing and
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00062-00013788-00014001 employment as any other citizen any
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00063-00014002-00014181 citizen who uses sex offender
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00064-00014182-00014397 information to harass threaten or
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00065-00014397-00014658 intimidate an offender will be subject
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00066-00014659-00014793 to criminal prosecution
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00067-00014794-00015033 there are approximately sixteen thousand
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00068-00015034-00015219 five hundred registered sex offenders in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00069-00015219-00015480 the state of Colorado about 65% of
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00070-00015481-00015675 convicted sex offenders are placed in
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00071-00015676-00015897 the community on probation the remainder
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00072-00015897-00016071 are in the Department of Corrections or
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00073-00016072-00016287 Community Corrections offenders may be
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00074-00016288-00016518 cover one type of offense but be at a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00075-00016519-00016737 high risk to commit another type crime
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00076-00016738-00016932 of conviction is only one indicator of
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00077-00016933-00017208 risk a sexually violent predator must
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00078-00017209-00017331 register with the Denver Police
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00079-00017332-00017514 Department sex offender registration
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00080-00017515-00017706 unit every three months for the rest of
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00081-00017707-00017904 their life the offender's residents must
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00082-00017905-00018114 be verified quarterly by the Denver
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00083-00018115-00018318 Police Department the full sex offender
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00084-00018319-00018480 registration list is available by
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00085-00018481-00018630 calling the Denver Police Department
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00086-00018631-00018984 identification bureau at seven 209 one
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00087-00018985-00019293 three six seven five six convicted
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00088-00019294-00019440 felons and those with multiple
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00089-00019441-00019767 convictions are posted online at Denver
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00090-00019768-00020157 gov dot org slash police remember
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00091-00020158-00020352 sexually violent predators do not
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00092-00020353-00020556 represent all dangerous sex offenders
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00093-00020557-00020793 the community notification process and
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00094-00020794-00021033 sex offender registration are not a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00095-00021034-00021360 complete deterrent to sexual assault now
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00096-00021361-00021549 here's a look at the newest sexually
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00097-00021550-00021857 violent predator living in Denver
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00098-00021858-00022077 here's an overview of the registered sex
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00099-00022078-00022242 offenders currently living in Denver
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00100-00022243-00022428 there are two thousand four hundred and
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00101-00022429-00022605 eighty four total living within city
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00102-00022606-00022830 limits in Denver Police District six
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00103-00022831-00023250 there are 487 precinct 612 has 184
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00104-00023251-00023589 registered sex offenders of those 128
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00105-00023590-00023802 have felony convictions and 56 have
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00106-00023803-00024075 misdemeanor convictions Brian J
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00107-00024076-00024300 Wilhelm's is a sexually violent predator
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00108-00024301-00024552 currently living in Denver he's 42 years
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00109-00024553-00024873 old and was born on December 26 1976
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00110-00024874-00025266 he's a white male 6 feet tall 210 pounds
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00111-00025267-00025551 with brown hair and brown eyes he's
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00112-00025552-00025851 currently living at 1901 29th Street
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00113-00025852-00026049 number 14 in the Five Points
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00114-00026050-00026367 neighborhood of Denver schools located
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00115-00026368-00026514 within one mile of the offenders
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00116-00026514-00026901 including prep school at 2409 Arapaho
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00117-00026902-00027150 Street Kohl Arts and Science Academy at
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00118-00027151-00027426 30 to 40 Humboldt Street Gilliam school
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00119-00027427-00027744 at 28:44 Downing Street Cole middle
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00120-00027745-00028104 school at 1350 East 33rd Avenue Garden
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00121-00028105-00028404 Place Academy at 44 25 Lincoln Street
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00122-00028405-00028739 Gilpin Montessori at 2949 California
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00123-00028741-00028995 Street Annunciation Catholic school at
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00124-00028995-00029355 35 36 Lafayette Street parks located
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00125-00029356-00029586 within one mile of this offender include
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00126-00029587-00029852 globe ville landing Park Curtis Park
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00127-00029854-00030201 Morrison Park Williams Park Seon Co Park
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00128-00030202-00030498 Columbus Park Franco Park community
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00129-00030499-00030777 Plaza Park Highland gateway Park Sonny
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00130-00030777-00031062 Lawson Park Denver skatepark Cuernavaca
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00131-00031063-00031317 Park Stout Street children's park my
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00132-00031318-00031581 asta spark Commons park st. Patrick's
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00133-00031582-00031806 neighborhood park st. Charles place park
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00134-00031807-00031967 quick park
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00135-00031968-00032214 recreation centers located within one
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00136-00032214-00032445 mile of this offender include globe
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00137-00032445-00032697 ville rec center at 44 96th Grant Street
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00138-00032698-00033003 Saint Charles rec center at 37 77
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00139-00033004-00033237 Lafayette Street Glenarm rec center at
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00140-00033238-00033546 2800 Glenarm Place 20th Street rec
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00141-00033547-00033894 center at 1011 20th Street bus routes
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00142-00033895-00034104 located within one mile of this offender
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00143-00034105-00034374 include about 48 Broadway and Laurence
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00144-00034375-00034758 route 12 64th in Washington route 44
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00145-00034759-00035067 44th and Kipling a brief history of
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00146-00035068-00035223 charges against this offend
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00147-00035224-00035542 attempted sexual assault on a child he's
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00148-00035543-00035734 currently on parole and registered with
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00149-00035735-00035929 the Denver Police Department on May 9th
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00150-00035930-00036301 2019 to 1901 twenty ninth Street number
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00151-00036302-00036520 14 in the Five Points neighborhood of
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00152-00036521-00036757 Denver passed charges against this
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00153-00036758-00036988 offender include assault with a deadly
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00154-00036989-00037315 weapon assault theft restraining order
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00155-00037316-00037573 violation first-degree motor vehicle
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00156-00037574-00037887 theft criminal mischief sex offenses
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00157-00037888-00038188 Brian J Wilhelm's has been determined a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00158-00038189-00038371 sexually violent predator after meeting
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00159-00038372-00038635 the following criteria criteria one age
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00160-00038636-00038833 18 or older on the date of the offense
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00161-00038834-00039076 or under 18 and tried as an adult
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00162-00039077-00039355 the offender was age 33 at the time of
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00163-00039356-00039655 the offense criteria to the crime must
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00164-00039656-00039825 have been committed on or after July 1st
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00165-00039826-00040101 1997 and convicted on or after July 1st
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00166-00040102-00040396 1999 crimes include sexual assault
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00167-00040397-00040678 felony unlawful sexual contact sexual
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00168-00040679-00040894 assault on a child sexual assault on a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00169-00040895-00041091 child by a person in a position of trust
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00170-00041092-00041386 the offender was convicted on April 12
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00171-00041387-00041640 2010 for attempted sexual assault on a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00172-00041641-00042015 child criteria 3 the relationship to the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00173-00042016-00042217 victim was one of the following victim
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00174-00042218-00042448 was a stranger to the offender or the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00175-00042449-00042610 offender established or promoted a
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00176-00042611-00042796 relationship with the victim primarily
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00177-00042797-00043011 for the purpose of sexual victimization
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00178-00043012-00043342 the victim was a 13 year old female the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00179-00043343-00043587 offender was not known to the victim
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00180-00043588-00043855 criteria for positive results are the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00181-00043856-00044019 passing of a risk assessment instrument
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00182-00044020-00044242 administered by probation parole staff
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00183-00044243-00044415 and a qualified treatment evaluator
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00184-00044416-00044662 positive results include an assessment
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00185-00044663-00044818 for the presence of a mental abnormality
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00186-00044819-00045043 a level of denial regarding the offense
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00187-00045044-00045277 treatment appropriateness and motivation
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00188-00045278-00045619 presence of sexual deviant interests the
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00189-00045620-00045799 offender was evaluated by the Adams
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00190-00045800-00045969 County courts with positive results
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00191-00045970-00046189 determining him to be a sexually violent
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00192-00046190-00047334 predator
atZ9vo6Tjmo-00193-00047335-00047654 [Music]