gs6IGvjBBGE-00000-00000000-00000019 Oh
gs6IGvjBBGE-00001-00000020-00001095 [Music]
gs6IGvjBBGE-00002-00001096-00001366 they can spoil a crucially she's not
gs6IGvjBBGE-00003-00001367-00001600 talking illusion ii just don't go don't
gs6IGvjBBGE-00004-00001601-00001755 hold you don't get over there laughter
gs6IGvjBBGE-00005-00001757-00002050 usually only dicky Demi I don't got shit
gs6IGvjBBGE-00006-00002051-00002287 back rashad buczek in action so she beat
gs6IGvjBBGE-00007-00002288-00002569 those little bitch needles me but send
gs6IGvjBBGE-00008-00002570-00002779 me notes the song we are caveats instead
gs6IGvjBBGE-00009-00002780-00003037 say in a post volumes are socially
gs6IGvjBBGE-00010-00003038-00003274 raksha's bullets will make it go with
gs6IGvjBBGE-00011-00003275-00003538 Omar dança da shaky my back on set
gs6IGvjBBGE-00012-00003539-00003835 infected sube it also gave me come back
gs6IGvjBBGE-00013-00003836-00004111 if all going so difficult all year old
gs6IGvjBBGE-00014-00004112-00004369 got wound up situation if my crusty old
gs6IGvjBBGE-00015-00004370-00004590 fashioned by Atkins got my emotions
gs6IGvjBBGE-00016-00004591-00004861 upstairs yummy book they're being that
gs6IGvjBBGE-00017-00004862-00005074 will fuck my stay in shape shake or not
gs6IGvjBBGE-00018-00005075-00005365 to buy produce
gtZOWWufnMk-00000-00000050-00000329 Maitreya Sanskrit mediha Pali is
gtZOWWufnMk-00001-00000330-00000509 regarded as a future Buddha of this
gtZOWWufnMk-00002-00000509-00000797 world in Buddhist eschatology in some
gtZOWWufnMk-00003-00000798-00001003 Buddhist literature such as the Amitabha
gtZOWWufnMk-00004-00001005-00001235 Sutra and the Lotus Sutra he is referred
gtZOWWufnMk-00005-00001236-00001357 to as ajita
gtZOWWufnMk-00006-00001358-00001612 according to Buddhist tradition Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00007-00001613-00001793 is a bodhisattva who will appear on
gtZOWWufnMk-00008-00001794-00001984 earth in the future achieve complete
gtZOWWufnMk-00009-00001985-00002184 enlightenment and teach the pure Dharma
gtZOWWufnMk-00010-00002185-00002366 according to scriptures
gtZOWWufnMk-00011-00002367-00002540 Maitreya will be a successor to the
gtZOWWufnMk-00012-00002541-00002771 present Buddha Gautama Buddha also known
gtZOWWufnMk-00013-00002772-00003041 as Sakuni Buddha the prophecy of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00014-00003042-00003265 arrival of Maitreya refers to a time in
gtZOWWufnMk-00015-00003266-00003410 the future when the Dharma will have
gtZOWWufnMk-00016-00003411-00003547 been forgotten by most on the
gtZOWWufnMk-00017-00003548-00003690 terrestrial world
gtZOWWufnMk-00018-00003692-00003950 Maitreya has also been adopted for his
gtZOWWufnMk-00019-00003951-00004160 millenarian role by many non Buddhist
gtZOWWufnMk-00020-00004161-00004363 religions in the past such as the White
gtZOWWufnMk-00021-00004364-00004595 Lotus as well as by modern new religious
gtZOWWufnMk-00022-00004596-00005267 movements such as Yi Guan Dao
gtZOWWufnMk-00023-00005268-00005788 topic sources
gtZOWWufnMk-00024-00005789-00006013 the name Maitreya is derived from the
gtZOWWufnMk-00025-00006014-00006271 Sanskrit word Maitri loving-kindness
gtZOWWufnMk-00026-00006272-00006495 which is in turn derived from the noun
gtZOWWufnMk-00027-00006497-00006834 mitra friend the polyform Medea is
gtZOWWufnMk-00028-00006836-00007056 mentioned in the cavity sonata sutta
gtZOWWufnMk-00029-00007058-00007345 Deegan aquella 26 of the Pali Canon and
gtZOWWufnMk-00030-00007345-00007584 also in chapter 28 of the Buddha vamsa
gtZOWWufnMk-00031-00007586-00007801 most of the Buddhist sermons are
gtZOWWufnMk-00032-00007802-00007971 presented as having been presented in
gtZOWWufnMk-00033-00007972-00008161 answer to a question or in some other
gtZOWWufnMk-00034-00008162-00008386 appropriate context but this sutta has a
gtZOWWufnMk-00035-00008387-00008571 beginning and ending in which the Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00036-00008572-00008731 is talking to monks about something
gtZOWWufnMk-00037-00008732-00008821 totally different
gtZOWWufnMk-00038-00008822-00009085 this leads scholar Richard Gombrich to
gtZOWWufnMk-00039-00009086-00009249 conclude that either the whole sutta is
gtZOWWufnMk-00040-00009250-00009445 apocryphal or that it has at least been
gtZOWWufnMk-00041-00009446-00009634 tampered with in the Greco Buddhist art
gtZOWWufnMk-00042-00009635-00009883 of Gandhara in the 1st century CE II in
gtZOWWufnMk-00043-00009884-00009976 northern India
gtZOWWufnMk-00044-00009977-00010180 Maitreya was the most popular figure to
gtZOWWufnMk-00045-00010181-00010381 be represented along with gautuma Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00046-00010382-00010609 often called Sakyamuni sage of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00047-00010610-00010918 Shakya in 4th to 6th century China
gtZOWWufnMk-00048-00010919-00011196 Buddhist artisans used the names Chaka
gtZOWWufnMk-00049-00011197-00011541 Mooney and Maitreya interchangeably
gtZOWWufnMk-00050-00011542-00011758 indicating both that the distinction
gtZOWWufnMk-00051-00011759-00011980 between the two had not yet been drawn
gtZOWWufnMk-00052-00011981-00012193 and that their respective iconographies
gtZOWWufnMk-00053-00012194-00012475 had not yet been firmly set
gtZOWWufnMk-00054-00012476-00012706 an example as the stone sculpture found
gtZOWWufnMk-00055-00012707-00012888 in the Ching Joe cache dedicated to
gtZOWWufnMk-00056-00012890-00013177 Maitreya in 529 C II as recorded in the
gtZOWWufnMk-00057-00013178-00013366 inscription currently in the ching joe
gtZOWWufnMk-00058-00013366-00013672 museum shandong the religious belief of
gtZOWWufnMk-00059-00013672-00013876 Maitreya apparently developed around the
gtZOWWufnMk-00060-00013877-00014097 same time as that of Amitabha as early
gtZOWWufnMk-00061-00014099-00014752 as the 3rd century CE II
gtZOWWufnMk-00062-00014753-00015316 topic characteristics
gtZOWWufnMk-00063-00015316-00015553 one mention of the prophecy of Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00064-00015554-00015787 is in the mater Yaya karana it implies
gtZOWWufnMk-00065-00015788-00015963 that he is a teacher of meditative
gtZOWWufnMk-00066-00015965-00016194 trance sadhana and states that gods men
gtZOWWufnMk-00067-00016195-00016455 and other beings will lose their doubts
gtZOWWufnMk-00068-00016456-00016633 and the torrents of their cravings will
gtZOWWufnMk-00069-00016634-00016804 be cut off free from all misery they
gtZOWWufnMk-00070-00016805-00016954 will manage to cross the ocean of
gtZOWWufnMk-00071-00016955-00017161 becoming and as a result of Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00072-00017162-00017443 teachings they will lead a holy life no
gtZOWWufnMk-00073-00017444-00017605 longer will they regard anything as
gtZOWWufnMk-00074-00017606-00017779 their own they will have no possession
gtZOWWufnMk-00075-00017780-00018037 no gold or silver no home no relatives
gtZOWWufnMk-00076-00018038-00018265 but they will lead the holy life of
gtZOWWufnMk-00077-00018266-00018519 oneness under Maitreya guidance they
gtZOWWufnMk-00078-00018520-00018679 will have torn the net of the passions
gtZOWWufnMk-00079-00018680-00018868 they will manage to enter into trances
gtZOWWufnMk-00080-00018869-00019039 and theirs will be an abundance of joy
gtZOWWufnMk-00081-00019040-00019213 and happiness for they will lead a holy
gtZOWWufnMk-00082-00019214-00019871 life under Maitreya guidance
gtZOWWufnMk-00083-00019872-00020435 topic general description
gtZOWWufnMk-00084-00020436-00020684 Maitreya is typically pictured seated
gtZOWWufnMk-00085-00020685-00020861 with either both feet on the ground or
gtZOWWufnMk-00086-00020862-00021026 crossed at the ankles on a throne
gtZOWWufnMk-00087-00021027-00021284 waiting for his time he is dressed in
gtZOWWufnMk-00088-00021285-00021437 the clothes of either a big Sioux or
gtZOWWufnMk-00089-00021438-00021755 Indian royalty as a bodhisattva he would
gtZOWWufnMk-00090-00021756-00021926 usually be standing and dressed in
gtZOWWufnMk-00091-00021927-00022253 jewels usually he wears a small stupa in
gtZOWWufnMk-00092-00022254-00022445 his headdress that represents the stupa
gtZOWWufnMk-00093-00022446-00022628 with relics of Gautama Buddha to help
gtZOWWufnMk-00094-00022629-00022829 him identify it when his turn comes to
gtZOWWufnMk-00095-00022830-00023009 lay claim to his succession and can be
gtZOWWufnMk-00096-00023010-00023186 holding a Dharma chakra resting on the
gtZOWWufnMk-00097-00023187-00023468 Lotus ekkada is always tied around his
gtZOWWufnMk-00098-00023469-00023672 waist as a girdle in the Greco Buddhist
gtZOWWufnMk-00099-00023673-00023903 art of Gandhara Maitreya is represented
gtZOWWufnMk-00100-00023904-00024104 as a northern Indian nobleman holding a
gtZOWWufnMk-00101-00024105-00024374 Kumbha in his left hand sometimes this
gtZOWWufnMk-00102-00024375-00024725 is a wisdom urn Tibetan bumpa he is
gtZOWWufnMk-00103-00024726-00024935 flanked by his two acolytes the brothers
gtZOWWufnMk-00104-00024936-00025294 asanga and Vasa Pandu the major Yosemite
gtZOWWufnMk-00105-00025295-00025472 was an extensive Buddhist play in
gtZOWWufnMk-00106-00025473-00025889 pre-islamic Central Asia the major yahia
gtZOWWufnMk-00107-00025889-00026122 karana in SE taka form in Central Asia
gtZOWWufnMk-00108-00026123-00026377 in the Anegada hamsa of South India also
gtZOWWufnMk-00109-00026379-00026935 mentioned him
gtZOWWufnMk-00110-00026936-00027537 topic Maitreya is to Sita heaven
gtZOWWufnMk-00111-00027538-00027783 Maitreya currently resides in the deceit
gtZOWWufnMk-00112-00027783-00027837 ahem
gtZOWWufnMk-00113-00027838-00028044 Pali tusita said to be reachable through
gtZOWWufnMk-00114-00028045-00028341 meditation Gautama Buddha also lived
gtZOWWufnMk-00115-00028342-00028518 here before he was born into the world
gtZOWWufnMk-00116-00028519-00028719 as all Bodhisattvas live in the tusita
gtZOWWufnMk-00117-00028720-00028905 heaven before they descend to the human
gtZOWWufnMk-00118-00028906-00029151 realm to become Buddhist although all
gtZOWWufnMk-00119-00029152-00029310 Bodhisattvas are destined to become
gtZOWWufnMk-00120-00029311-00029520 Buddhist the concept of a bodhisattva
gtZOWWufnMk-00121-00029520-00029708 differs greatly in Theravada and
gtZOWWufnMk-00122-00029710-00030008 Mahayana Buddhism in Theravada Buddhism
gtZOWWufnMk-00123-00030010-00030239 a bodhisattva is one who is striving for
gtZOWWufnMk-00124-00030241-00030452 full enlightenment era han ship in pali
gtZOWWufnMk-00125-00030454-00030627 whereas in Mahayana Buddhism a
gtZOWWufnMk-00126-00030627-00030801 bodhisattva is one who has already
gtZOWWufnMk-00127-00030802-00030995 reached a very advanced state of grace
gtZOWWufnMk-00128-00030997-00031185 or enlightenment but holds back from
gtZOWWufnMk-00129-00031186-00031352 entering nirvana so that he may helped
gtZOWWufnMk-00130-00031354-00031664 others in Mahayana Buddhism Buddha's
gtZOWWufnMk-00131-00031666-00031905 preside over pure lands such as Amitabha
gtZOWWufnMk-00132-00031906-00032211 over Sukhavati once Maitreya becomes a
gtZOWWufnMk-00133-00032212-00032414 Buddha he will rule over the katha mati
gtZOWWufnMk-00134-00032416-00032652 Pure Land an earthly paradise sometimes
gtZOWWufnMk-00135-00032652-00032859 associated with the city of Varanasi
gtZOWWufnMk-00136-00032860-00033099 also known as Benares in Uttar Pradesh
gtZOWWufnMk-00137-00033100-00033162 India
gtZOWWufnMk-00138-00033163-00033378 in Theravada Buddhism Buddha's are born
gtZOWWufnMk-00139-00033379-00033555 as unenlightened humans and are not
gtZOWWufnMk-00140-00033556-00033785 rulers of any paradise or Pure Land
gtZOWWufnMk-00141-00033786-00033996 Maitreya is arising would be no
gtZOWWufnMk-00142-00033997-00034152 different from the arising of gautuma
gtZOWWufnMk-00143-00034153-00034350 Buddha as he achieved full enlightenment
gtZOWWufnMk-00144-00034351-00034569 as a human being and died entering
gtZOWWufnMk-00145-00034570-00035142 parinibbana
gtZOWWufnMk-00146-00035143-00035430 topic activity of Maitreya in the
gtZOWWufnMk-00147-00035431-00035850 current age
gtZOWWufnMk-00148-00035851-00036090 in Mahayana schools Maitreya is
gtZOWWufnMk-00149-00036091-00036273 traditionally said to have revealed the
gtZOWWufnMk-00150-00036274-00036438 five treatises of Maitreya through a
gtZOWWufnMk-00151-00036439-00036717 Sangha these texts are the basis of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00152-00036718-00036927 yogacara tradition and constitute the
gtZOWWufnMk-00153-00036928-00037107 majority of the third turning within the
gtZOWWufnMk-00154-00037108-00037777 three turnings of the wheel of Dharma
gtZOWWufnMk-00155-00037778-00038375 topic future coming of Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00156-00038376-00038588 according to Buddhist tradition each
gtZOWWufnMk-00157-00038589-00038873 Kalpa has 1,000 Buddhist the previous
gtZOWWufnMk-00158-00038874-00039089 Kalpa was the vyuha cult that glorious
gtZOWWufnMk-00159-00039090-00039299 eon and the present kalpas called the
gtZOWWufnMk-00160-00039300-00039596 Bhadra Kalpa auspicious eon the seven
gtZOWWufnMk-00161-00039597-00039824 buddhas of antiquity sap tanta the gada
gtZOWWufnMk-00162-00039825-00040037 are seven buddhas which bridge the vyuha
gtZOWWufnMk-00163-00040038-00040393 Kulpa and the Bhadra Kalpa the pacy the
gtZOWWufnMk-00164-00040394-00040817 998 buddha of the vyuha culpa Sikhi the
gtZOWWufnMk-00165-00040818-00041234 999 th buddha of the vyuha culpa vas
gtZOWWufnMk-00166-00041235-00041483 abou the 1000th and final Buddha of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00167-00041484-00041825 vyuha culpa Kaku sanda the first Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00168-00041826-00042119 of the Bhadra Kalpa Kanaga mana the
gtZOWWufnMk-00169-00042120-00042343 second Buddha of the Bhadra Kalpa
gtZOWWufnMk-00170-00042344-00042587 Cassata the third Buddha of the Bhadra
gtZOWWufnMk-00171-00042588-00042893 Kalpa gautuma the fourth and present
gtZOWWufnMk-00172-00042894-00043097 buddha of the Bhadra Kappa Maitreya will
gtZOWWufnMk-00173-00043098-00043265 be the fifth and future Buddha of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00174-00043266-00043463 Bhadra Kalpa and his arrival will occur
gtZOWWufnMk-00175-00043464-00043640 after the teachings of gautuma Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00176-00043641-00043931 are no longer practiced the coming of
gtZOWWufnMk-00177-00043932-00044102 Maitreya will be characterized by a
gtZOWWufnMk-00178-00044103-00044387 number of physical events the oceans are
gtZOWWufnMk-00179-00044388-00044585 predicted to decrease in size allowing
gtZOWWufnMk-00180-00044586-00044779 Maitreya to traverse them freely
gtZOWWufnMk-00181-00044780-00045011 Maitreya will then reintroduce true
gtZOWWufnMk-00182-00045012-00045290 Dharma to the world his arrival will
gtZOWWufnMk-00183-00045291-00045485 signify the end of the middle time the
gtZOWWufnMk-00184-00045486-00045659 time between the 4th Buddha Gautama
gtZOWWufnMk-00185-00045660-00045905 Buddha and the 5th Buddha Maitreya which
gtZOWWufnMk-00186-00045906-00046067 is viewed as a low point of human
gtZOWWufnMk-00187-00046068-00046373 existence according to the cavity sutta
gtZOWWufnMk-00188-00046374-00046577 the wheel-turning emperor Deegan macaé
gtZOWWufnMk-00189-00046578-00046850 26 of the Sudip itaca of the pali canon
gtZOWWufnMk-00190-00046851-00047069 Maitreya Buddha will be born in a time
gtZOWWufnMk-00191-00047070-00047261 when humans will live to an age of 80
gtZOWWufnMk-00192-00047262-00047443 thousand years in the city of cotati
gtZOWWufnMk-00193-00047444-00047702 present Varanasi whose king will be the
gtZOWWufnMk-00194-00047703-00047987 cavity Sanka Sanka will live in the
gtZOWWufnMk-00195-00047988-00048164 palace where once dwelt King Mahatma
gtZOWWufnMk-00196-00048165-00048356 nada but later he will give the palace
gtZOWWufnMk-00197-00048357-00048554 away and will himself become a follower
gtZOWWufnMk-00198-00048555-00048752 of Maitreya Buddha the scriptures say
gtZOWWufnMk-00199-00048753-00048956 that Maitreya will attain Bodhi in seven
gtZOWWufnMk-00200-00048957-00049148 days which is the minimum period by
gtZOWWufnMk-00201-00049149-00049358 virtue of his many lives of preparation
gtZOWWufnMk-00202-00049359-00049559 for Buddhahood similar to those reported
gtZOWWufnMk-00203-00049560-00049841 in the Jataka tales at this time a
gtZOWWufnMk-00204-00049842-00050054 notable teaching he will start giving is
gtZOWWufnMk-00205-00050055-00050225 that of the ten non-virtuous deeds
gtZOWWufnMk-00206-00050226-00050495 killing stealing sexual misconduct lying
gtZOWWufnMk-00207-00050496-00050753 divisive speech abusive speech idle
gtZOWWufnMk-00208-00050754-00050996 speech covetousness harmful intent and
gtZOWWufnMk-00209-00050997-00051200 wrong views and the ten virtuous deeds
gtZOWWufnMk-00210-00051201-00051391 the abandonment of killing stealing
gtZOWWufnMk-00211-00051392-00051580 sexual misconduct lying
gtZOWWufnMk-00212-00051582-00051741 divisive speech abuse
gtZOWWufnMk-00213-00051742-00052002 speech idol speech covetousness harmful
gtZOWWufnMk-00214-00052003-00052332 intent and wrong views the aria Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00215-00052333-00052566 mandala founded by an augur Iike Govinda
gtZOWWufnMk-00216-00052567-00052738 is based on the idea of the future
gtZOWWufnMk-00217-00052739-00053065 coming of Maitreya Pali sources say that
gtZOWWufnMk-00218-00053066-00053236 beings inmate Ria's time will be much
gtZOWWufnMk-00219-00053237-00053425 bigger than during the time of Sakyamuni
gtZOWWufnMk-00220-00053426-00053698 in one prophecy his disciples are
gtZOWWufnMk-00221-00053699-00053926 contemptuous of maha Kasyapa whose head
gtZOWWufnMk-00222-00053927-00054101 is no larger than an insect to them
gtZOWWufnMk-00223-00054102-00054382 buddha's robe barely covers two fingers
gtZOWWufnMk-00224-00054383-00054600 making them wonder how tiny Buddha was
gtZOWWufnMk-00225-00054601-00054879 maha Kasyapa is said to be small enough
gtZOWWufnMk-00226-00054880-00055090 in comparison to cremate in the palm of
gtZOWWufnMk-00227-00055091-00055687 mate Ria's hand
gtZOWWufnMk-00228-00055688-00056023 topic Nichiren Buddhism and Maitreya as
gtZOWWufnMk-00229-00056024-00056447 metaphor
gtZOWWufnMk-00230-00056448-00056687 according to the Lotus Sutra in Nichiren
gtZOWWufnMk-00231-00056688-00056857 Buddhism all people possess the
gtZOWWufnMk-00232-00056858-00057025 potential to reveal an innate Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00233-00057026-00057212 nature during their own lifetimes a
gtZOWWufnMk-00234-00057213-00057410 concept which may appear to contradict
gtZOWWufnMk-00235-00057411-00057596 the concept of Buddha as Savior or
gtZOWWufnMk-00236-00057597-00057679 Messiah
gtZOWWufnMk-00237-00057679-00057925 although Maitreya is a significant
gtZOWWufnMk-00238-00057926-00058085 figure in the Lotus Sutra the
gtZOWWufnMk-00239-00058086-00058318 explanation of Nichiren is that Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00240-00058319-00058535 is a metaphor of stewardship and aid for
gtZOWWufnMk-00241-00058536-00058715 the Bodhisattvas of the earth as written
gtZOWWufnMk-00242-00058716-00059087 in the Lotus Sutra moreover
gtZOWWufnMk-00243-00059088-00059309 all the Bodhisattvas bodhisattva
gtZOWWufnMk-00244-00059310-00059651 maitreya well garden protect the voter
gtZOWWufnMk-00245-00059652-00059825 ease of the lotus sutra so one may
gtZOWWufnMk-00246-00059826-00060067 indeed rest assured in much of his
gtZOWWufnMk-00247-00060069-00060122 writing
gtZOWWufnMk-00248-00060123-00060302 Nichiren mentions the traditional
gtZOWWufnMk-00249-00060303-00060517 Buddhist views on Maitreya but explains
gtZOWWufnMk-00250-00060519-00060701 that the propagation of the eternal
gtZOWWufnMk-00251-00060702-00060892 Dharma of the Lotus Sutra was entrusted
gtZOWWufnMk-00252-00060894-00061097 by Shaka Muni to the Bodhisattvas of
gtZOWWufnMk-00253-00061098-00061283 Earth the Buddha did not entrust these
gtZOWWufnMk-00254-00061284-00061499 five characters to Maitreya medicine
gtZOWWufnMk-00255-00061500-00061675 King or the others of their group
gtZOWWufnMk-00256-00061676-00061871 instead he summoned forth the
gtZOWWufnMk-00257-00061872-00062191 Bodhisattvas from the great earth of
gtZOWWufnMk-00258-00062192-00062369 tranquil light and transferred the five
gtZOWWufnMk-00259-00062370-00062654 characters to them thus each individual
gtZOWWufnMk-00260-00062654-00062849 can embody the character of the Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00261-00062850-00063050 because he is a metaphor for compassion
gtZOWWufnMk-00262-00063051-00063257 the name Maitreya means compassionate
gtZOWWufnMk-00263-00063258-00063446 one and designates the voter ease of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00264-00063447-00064021 Lotus Sutra
gtZOWWufnMk-00265-00064022-00064580 topic maitreya claimants
gtZOWWufnMk-00266-00064582-00064805 the following list is just a small
gtZOWWufnMk-00267-00064807-00064986 selection of those people who claimed
gtZOWWufnMk-00268-00064987-00065136 her claim to be the incarnation of
gtZOWWufnMk-00269-00065137-00065373 Maitreya many have either used the
gtZOWWufnMk-00270-00065374-00065589 Maitreya incarnation claim to form a new
gtZOWWufnMk-00271-00065590-00065760 Buddhist sect or have used the name of
gtZOWWufnMk-00272-00065761-00065928 Maitreya to form a new religious
gtZOWWufnMk-00273-00065929-00066291 movement or cult in 613 The Monk
gtZOWWufnMk-00274-00066292-00066510 shanghai Amin claimed himself Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00275-00066511-00066924 and adopted an imperial title in 690 was
gtZOWWufnMk-00276-00066925-00067128 Arian Empress regnant of the Wojo
gtZOWWufnMk-00277-00067129-00067494 interregnum 692 705 proclaimed herself
gtZOWWufnMk-00278-00067495-00067680 an incarnation of the future Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00279-00067681-00067908 Maitreya and made lo young the holy
gtZOWWufnMk-00280-00067909-00068274 capital in 693 she replaced the
gtZOWWufnMk-00281-00068275-00068466 compulsory daodejing in the curriculum
gtZOWWufnMk-00282-00068467-00068655 temporarily with her own rules for
gtZOWWufnMk-00283-00068656-00069024 officials gung ye a Korean War Lord and
gtZOWWufnMk-00284-00069025-00069213 king of the short-lived state of tavon
gtZOWWufnMk-00285-00069214-00069396 during the 10th century claimed himself
gtZOWWufnMk-00286-00069397-00069600 as the living incarnation of Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00287-00069601-00069798 and ordered his subjects to worship Him
gtZOWWufnMk-00288-00069799-00070062 his claim was widely rejected by most
gtZOWWufnMk-00289-00070063-00070245 Buddhist monks and later he was de
gtZOWWufnMk-00290-00070246-00070454 throned and killed by his own servants
gtZOWWufnMk-00291-00070455-00070800 Lu Jong Yi the 17th patriarch of Yi Guan
gtZOWWufnMk-00292-00070801-00070977 Dao claimed to be an incarnation of
gtZOWWufnMk-00293-00070978-00071301 Maitreya l ron Hubbard founder of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00294-00071302-00071522 belief systems Dianetics and Scientology
gtZOWWufnMk-00295-00071523-00071903 suggested he was Matea Maitreya in the
gtZOWWufnMk-00296-00071904-00072249 1955 poem hymn of Asia numerous editors
gtZOWWufnMk-00297-00072250-00072444 and followers of Hubbard claimed that in
gtZOWWufnMk-00298-00072445-00072648 the books preface specific physical
gtZOWWufnMk-00299-00072649-00072834 characteristics said to be outlined in
gtZOWWufnMk-00300-00072835-00073158 unnamed Sanskrit sources as properties
gtZOWWufnMk-00301-00073159-00073341 of the coming Maitreya were properties
gtZOWWufnMk-00302-00073342-00073473 with which Hubbard's appearance
gtZOWWufnMk-00303-00073474-00073875 supposedly aligned Samael on weo are
gtZOWWufnMk-00304-00073876-00074118 stated in the Aquarian message that the
gtZOWWufnMk-00305-00074119-00074358 Maitreya Buddha Samael as the Kalki
gtZOWWufnMk-00306-00074359-00074682 avatar of the New Age the Kalki and
gtZOWWufnMk-00307-00074683-00074889 avatar and Maitreya Buddha he claimed
gtZOWWufnMk-00308-00074890-00075198 are the same white rider of the book of
gtZOWWufnMk-00309-00075199-00075549 Revelation RAM Bahadur bomb John openly
gtZOWWufnMk-00310-00075550-00075813 identifies himself with the next Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00311-00075814-00076113 Maitreya calls himself Maitreya guru and
gtZOWWufnMk-00312-00076114-00076350 his followers claim he plans to unite
gtZOWWufnMk-00313-00076351-00076527 the world through a single Maitri
gtZOWWufnMk-00314-00076528-00076752 religion Maitri language and Maitri
gtZOWWufnMk-00315-00076753-00077009 culture
gtZOWWufnMk-00316-00077010-00077249 Dada was suggested by his devotees to be
gtZOWWufnMk-00317-00077250-00077486 Maitreya and all surpassing God man yet
gtZOWWufnMk-00318-00077487-00077537 to come
gtZOWWufnMk-00319-00077538-00077771 a final avatar the ultimate Messiah a
gtZOWWufnMk-00320-00077772-00078005 consummate prophet or enlightened sage a
gtZOWWufnMk-00321-00078006-00078209 spiritual deliverer who will appear in
gtZOWWufnMk-00322-00078210-00078386 the late time the dark epoch when
gtZOWWufnMk-00323-00078387-00078623 Humanity is lost apparently cut off from
gtZOWWufnMk-00324-00078624-00078923 wisdom truth and God Buddhists call that
gtZOWWufnMk-00325-00078924-00079532 expected one Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00326-00079533-00080126 topic maitreya sects in China
gtZOWWufnMk-00327-00080127-00080473 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00328-00080474-00080803 topic pre mate rien Buddhists Messianic
gtZOWWufnMk-00329-00080804-00081185 rebellions
gtZOWWufnMk-00330-00081186-00081505 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00331-00081506-00082155 topic southern and northern dynasties
gtZOWWufnMk-00332-00082156-00082474 515 the Mahayana rebellion in the late
gtZOWWufnMk-00333-00082475-00082657 summer of that year the renegade monk
gtZOWWufnMk-00334-00082658-00082867 facking fought chained married a nun and
gtZOWWufnMk-00335-00082868-00083017 formed a sect in the Northern Wei
gtZOWWufnMk-00336-00083018-00083293 province of gog jo in the southern part
gtZOWWufnMk-00337-00083294-00083452 of today's Hebei province with the
gtZOWWufnMk-00338-00083453-00083659 assistance of a local aristocrat named
gtZOWWufnMk-00339-00083660-00083974 lee Gebo League Weibo the sect was named
gtZOWWufnMk-00340-00083975-00084205 the Mahayana the great vehicle in
gtZOWWufnMk-00341-00084206-00084436 reference to Mahayana Buddhism and
gtZOWWufnMk-00342-00084437-00084619 League II bo was given the titles of
gtZOWWufnMk-00343-00084620-00084850 tenth stage Bodhisattva commander of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00344-00084851-00085042 demon vanquishing army and king who
gtZOWWufnMk-00345-00085043-00085252 pacifies the land of Han by facking
gtZOWWufnMk-00346-00085253-00085456 using drugs to send its members into a
gtZOWWufnMk-00347-00085457-00085642 killing frenzy and promoting them to
gtZOWWufnMk-00348-00085643-00085855 tenth stage Bodhisattva as soon as they
gtZOWWufnMk-00349-00085856-00086050 killed ten enemies the Mahayana sect
gtZOWWufnMk-00350-00086051-00086239 seized a prefecture and murdered all the
gtZOWWufnMk-00351-00086240-00086491 government officials in it their slogan
gtZOWWufnMk-00352-00086492-00086728 was a new buddha has entered the world
gtZOWWufnMk-00353-00086729-00086971 eradicate the demons of the former age
gtZOWWufnMk-00354-00086972-00087244 and they would kill all monks and nuns
gtZOWWufnMk-00355-00087245-00087433 in the monasteries that they captured
gtZOWWufnMk-00356-00087434-00087666 also burning all the sutras and icons
gtZOWWufnMk-00357-00087667-00087925 after defeating a government army and
gtZOWWufnMk-00358-00087926-00088162 growing to a size of over 50,000 the
gtZOWWufnMk-00359-00088163-00088342 rebel army was finally crushed by
gtZOWWufnMk-00360-00088343-00088584 another government army of 100,000
gtZOWWufnMk-00361-00088585-00088867 facking his wife and tens of thousands
gtZOWWufnMk-00362-00088868-00089050 of his followers were beheaded and Li
gtZOWWufnMk-00363-00089051-00089293 Dao was also captured later and publicly
gtZOWWufnMk-00364-00089294-00089551 executed in the capital city Lu yang the
gtZOWWufnMk-00365-00089552-00089779 fossa Tongji comprehensive records of
gtZOWWufnMk-00366-00089780-00089953 the Buddha a chronicle of Buddhist
gtZOWWufnMk-00367-00089954-00090151 history written by the monk Japan in
gtZOWWufnMk-00368-00090152-00090424 1269 also contains an account of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00369-00090425-00090637 Mahayana rebellion but with significant
gtZOWWufnMk-00370-00090638-00090805 deviations from the original account
gtZOWWufnMk-00371-00090806-00091087 such as dating the rebellion to 528
gtZOWWufnMk-00372-00091088-00091423 rather than 515 point five one six the
gtZOWWufnMk-00373-00091424-00091684 moonlight child rebellion toward the end
gtZOWWufnMk-00374-00091685-00091888 of that year another sect was discovered
gtZOWWufnMk-00375-00091889-00092122 by local authorities in yen Ling Zhi Joe
gtZOWWufnMk-00376-00092123-00092440 a man named FA Kuan and his associates
gtZOWWufnMk-00377-00092441-00092548 were claiming that an eight-year-old
gtZOWWufnMk-00378-00092549-00092779 child Liu Jing we was a bodhisattva
gtZOWWufnMk-00379-00092780-00092977 called the moonlight child you Guang
gtZOWWufnMk-00380-00092978-00093259 dong Zi Pusa you Guang dong Zi Poussin
gtZOWWufnMk-00381-00093260-00093457 and that he could transform into a snake
gtZOWWufnMk-00382-00093458-00093697 or a pheasant they were arrested and
gtZOWWufnMk-00383-00093698-00093871 sentenced to death on suspicion of
gtZOWWufnMk-00384-00093872-00094069 seditious intent but Jing we had his
gtZOWWufnMk-00385-00094070-00094234 sentence commuted to banishment on
gtZOWWufnMk-00386-00094235-00094606 account of his youth and ignorance 517
gtZOWWufnMk-00387-00094607-00094735 early in the spring of that year
gtZOWWufnMk-00388-00094736-00094891 surviving remnants of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00389-00094892-00095104 Mahayana rebels regrouped and mounted a
gtZOWWufnMk-00390-00095105-00095307 sudden attack on the capital of Yin Jo
gtZOWWufnMk-00391-00095308-00095506 province which laid just northwest of
gtZOWWufnMk-00392-00095507-00095734 their original base in Bohai prefecture
gtZOWWufnMk-00393-00095735-00095959 they were repelled only after a pitched
gtZOWWufnMk-00394-00095960-00096136 battle with an army of slaves and
gtZOWWufnMk-00395-00096137-00096361 attendants led by u and Yan the son of
gtZOWWufnMk-00396-00096362-00096541 the provincial governor and nothing more
gtZOWWufnMk-00397-00096542-00096742 is known of their fate although a new
gtZOWWufnMk-00398-00096743-00096991 Buddha was mentioned these rebellions
gtZOWWufnMk-00399-00096992-00097273 are not considered matron by modern
gtZOWWufnMk-00400-00097274-00097498 scholars however they would be a later
gtZOWWufnMk-00401-00097499-00097701 influence on the rebel religious leaders
gtZOWWufnMk-00402-00097702-00097990 that made such claims therefore it is
gtZOWWufnMk-00403-00097991-00098175 important to mention these rebellions in
gtZOWWufnMk-00404-00098176-00098735 this context
gtZOWWufnMk-00405-00098736-00099280 topic mate rien rebellions
gtZOWWufnMk-00406-00099281-00099601 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00407-00099602-00100154 topic sway dynasty
gtZOWWufnMk-00408-00100155-00100443 610 on the first day of the Chinese New
gtZOWWufnMk-00409-00100444-00100485 Year
gtZOWWufnMk-00410-00100486-00100641 dozens of rebels dressed in white
gtZOWWufnMk-00411-00100642-00100827 burning incense and holding flowers
gtZOWWufnMk-00412-00100828-00101010 proclaimed their leader as Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00413-00101011-00101202 Buddha and charged into the Imperial
gtZOWWufnMk-00414-00101203-00101388 Palace through one of its gates killing
gtZOWWufnMk-00415-00101389-00101508 all the guards before they were
gtZOWWufnMk-00416-00101509-00101703 themselves killed by troops led by an
gtZOWWufnMk-00417-00101704-00101976 imperial prince a massive investigation
gtZOWWufnMk-00418-00101977-00102237 in the capital Shangaan implicated over
gtZOWWufnMk-00419-00102238-00102624 a thousand families 613 a skilled
gtZOWWufnMk-00420-00102625-00102846 magician named songs ich sein claimed to
gtZOWWufnMk-00421-00102847-00103068 be Maitreya in Tang County northwest of
gtZOWWufnMk-00422-00103069-00103272 Yangzhou and allegedly could transform
gtZOWWufnMk-00423-00103273-00103452 into the form of a Buddha and make his
gtZOWWufnMk-00424-00103453-00103704 room he mid aglow every night he hung a
gtZOWWufnMk-00425-00103705-00103881 mirror in a hall that could display an
gtZOWWufnMk-00426-00103882-00104033 image of what a devotee would be
gtZOWWufnMk-00427-00104034-00104258 reincarnated as a snake a beast or a
gtZOWWufnMk-00428-00104259-00104577 human being nearly a thousand from near
gtZOWWufnMk-00429-00104578-00104853 and far joined his sect every day and he
gtZOWWufnMk-00430-00104854-00105006 plotted to first hold a Buddhist
gtZOWWufnMk-00431-00105007-00105258 vegetarian banquet or woojae Fukui and
gtZOWWufnMk-00432-00105258-00105410 then attacked the Emperor who was then
gtZOWWufnMk-00433-00105411-00105666 Turing Yangzhou the plot was leaked and
gtZOWWufnMk-00434-00105667-00105870 song was arrested and executed along
gtZOWWufnMk-00435-00105871-00106056 with over a thousand families of his
gtZOWWufnMk-00436-00106057-00106467 followers 613 the monk Shanghai Amin
gtZOWWufnMk-00437-00106468-00106626 claimed to be Maitreya in foo Fang
gtZOWWufnMk-00438-00106627-00106835 Prefecture western Shanxi and led a
gtZOWWufnMk-00439-00106836-00107106 rebellion the elite of the Chang on area
gtZOWWufnMk-00440-00107107-00107307 hailed him as de Shang or holy man
gtZOWWufnMk-00441-00107308-00107514 because they had auspicious dreams after
gtZOWWufnMk-00442-00107515-00107694 following him and his army swelled to
gtZOWWufnMk-00443-00107695-00107895 several tens of thousands before he was
gtZOWWufnMk-00444-00107896-00108496 defeated by government troops
gtZOWWufnMk-00445-00108497-00109044 topic Tang Dynasty
gtZOWWufnMk-00446-00109045-00109408 710 1y GRU declared the Shakyamuni
gtZOWWufnMk-00447-00109408-00109627 Buddha has declined a new Buddha is
gtZOWWufnMk-00448-00109628-00109918 about to appear the house of Li is
gtZOWWufnMk-00449-00109919-00110140 ending and the house of Liu is about to
gtZOWWufnMk-00450-00110141-00110693 rise
gtZOWWufnMk-00451-00110694-00111236 topic song dynasty
gtZOWWufnMk-00452-00111238-00111574 10:47 army officer Wang Zi led a revolt
gtZOWWufnMk-00453-00111575-00111777 of Buddhists expecting Maitreya they
gtZOWWufnMk-00454-00111778-00111964 took over the city of beige Oh in Hebei
gtZOWWufnMk-00455-00111965-00112198 before they were crushed the Song
gtZOWWufnMk-00456-00112199-00112426 Dynasty government declared Maitreya sex
gtZOWWufnMk-00457-00112427-00112645 to be heresies and unsanctioned
gtZOWWufnMk-00458-00112646-00112951 religions tens of thousands of Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00459-00112952-00113501 sect followers were killed
gtZOWWufnMk-00460-00113502-00114101 topic yuan and ming dynasty
gtZOWWufnMk-00461-00114102-00114448 13:51 the red turban rebellion aka the
gtZOWWufnMk-00462-00114449-00114718 first White Lotus rebellion han shan
gtZOWWufnMk-00463-00114719-00114931 tong han shan tong leader of the white
gtZOWWufnMk-00464-00114932-00115158 lotus society an army commander liu
gtZOWWufnMk-00465-00115159-00115413 futong chinese liu futong rebelled
gtZOWWufnMk-00466-00115414-00115623 against the mongols of the yuan dynasty
gtZOWWufnMk-00467-00115624-00115948 shan tong Zandi mongol slogan was the
gtZOWWufnMk-00468-00115949-00116229 empire is in utter chaos Maitreya Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00469-00116230-00116497 has incarnated and the Manichaean king
gtZOWWufnMk-00470-00116498-00116833 of Light has appeared in this world
gtZOWWufnMk-00471-00116833-00117178 in 1355 han-shan tongs son han linor
gtZOWWufnMk-00472-00117179-00117604 Chinese Han lunaire 1355 to 1368 was
gtZOWWufnMk-00473-00117605-00117832 proclaimed emperor of the great ladder
gtZOWWufnMk-00474-00117833-00118129 song da song referring to the defunct
gtZOWWufnMk-00475-00118130-00118432 song dynasty by Liu futong Liu futong
gtZOWWufnMk-00476-00118433-00118608 claimed Han linor was a direct
gtZOWWufnMk-00477-00118609-00118813 descendant of the jowl royal family who
gtZOWWufnMk-00478-00118814-00119116 ruled the song dynasty after Liu futons
gtZOWWufnMk-00479-00119117-00119329 death Zhu Yuanzhang took up command of
gtZOWWufnMk-00480-00119330-00119484 the red turban rebellion and later
gtZOWWufnMk-00481-00119485-00119683 assassinated Han linor to become the
gtZOWWufnMk-00482-00119683-00119961 hongwu emperor of the Ming Dynasty see
gtZOWWufnMk-00483-00119963-00120127 history according to Beijing University
gtZOWWufnMk-00484-00120128-00120384 the leader of White Lotus sect han shan
gtZOWWufnMk-00485-00120385-00120607 tong called himself Ming Wong Ming one
gtZOWWufnMk-00486-00120608-00120871 king of brightness while his son Han
gtZOWWufnMk-00487-00120872-00121059 linner called himself Xiao Ming Wong
gtZOWWufnMk-00488-00121060-00121311 Xiao Ming one small King of brightness
gtZOWWufnMk-00489-00121313-00121576 both names reflecting the sects beliefs
gtZOWWufnMk-00490-00121577-00121804 Zhu Yuanzhang had been a member of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00491-00121805-00121981 White Lotus sect and admitted to have
gtZOWWufnMk-00492-00121982-00122155 been a branch of the White Lotus rebel
gtZOWWufnMk-00493-00122156-00122377 army being at one time vice marshal of
gtZOWWufnMk-00494-00122378-00122629 Xiao Ming Juan when Zhu Yuanzhang
gtZOWWufnMk-00495-00122630-00122848 took power he chose the dynastic name
gtZOWWufnMk-00496-00122849-00123253 main this suggests that the main dynasty
gtZOWWufnMk-00497-00123254-00123439 was named after the White Lotus figures
gtZOWWufnMk-00498-00123440-00124140 of the big and little bright kings
gtZOWWufnMk-00499-00124141-00124896 topic Ching dynasty 1796 the White Lotus
gtZOWWufnMk-00500-00124897-00125133 rebellion aka the second White Lotus
gtZOWWufnMk-00501-00125134-00125358 rebellion it broke out among
gtZOWWufnMk-00502-00125359-00125544 impoverished settlers in the mountainous
gtZOWWufnMk-00503-00125545-00125748 region that separates Sichuan Province
gtZOWWufnMk-00504-00125749-00126027 from Hubei and Shanxi provinces it
gtZOWWufnMk-00505-00126028-00126204 apparently began as a White Lotus
gtZOWWufnMk-00506-00126205-00126450 Society protest against heavy taxes
gtZOWWufnMk-00507-00126451-00126654 imposed by Manchu rulers of the Ching
gtZOWWufnMk-00508-00126655-00126894 dynasty the Yi he Chuang Yi hey Tuan
gtZOWWufnMk-00509-00126895-00127156 often called in english' Society of
gtZOWWufnMk-00510-00127157-00127444 harmonious fists was a 19th century
gtZOWWufnMk-00511-00127445-00127681 martial sect inspired in part by the
gtZOWWufnMk-00512-00127682-00127956 White Lotus Society members of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00513-00127957-00128358 harmonious fists became known as boxers
gtZOWWufnMk-00514-00128359-00128583 in the West because they practiced
gtZOWWufnMk-00515-00128584-00128895 Chinese martial arts 0.189 9 the Boxer
gtZOWWufnMk-00516-00128896-00129177 Rebellion Yi hey Tuan Jilin Chinese
gtZOWWufnMk-00517-00129178-00129432 rebellion from November 1899 to
gtZOWWufnMk-00518-00129433-00129687 September 7th 1901 against foreign
gtZOWWufnMk-00519-00129688-00129873 influence in such areas as trade
gtZOWWufnMk-00520-00129874-00130104 politics religion and technology that
gtZOWWufnMk-00521-00130105-00130323 occurred in China during the final years
gtZOWWufnMk-00522-00130324-00130707 of the Ching dynasty by August 1902
gtZOWWufnMk-00523-00130708-00130887 hundred thirty foreigners tens of
gtZOWWufnMk-00524-00130888-00131064 thousands of Chinese Christians an
gtZOWWufnMk-00525-00131065-00131229 unknown number of rebels their
gtZOWWufnMk-00526-00131230-00131388 sympathizers and other innocent
gtZOWWufnMk-00527-00131389-00131574 bystanders had been killed in the chaos
gtZOWWufnMk-00528-00131575-00131973 the uprising crumbled on August 14 1900
gtZOWWufnMk-00529-00131974-00132195 when 20,000 foreign troops entered the
gtZOWWufnMk-00530-00132196-00132471 Chinese capital Peking Beijing albeit
gtZOWWufnMk-00531-00132472-00132639 not in the name of Maitreya both
gtZOWWufnMk-00532-00132640-00132870 rebellions were perpetrated solely or in
gtZOWWufnMk-00533-00132871-00133062 part by the White Lotus society a
gtZOWWufnMk-00534-00133063-00133711 rebellious Maitreya sect
gtZOWWufnMk-00535-00133712-00134011 topic speculation
gtZOWWufnMk-00536-00134012-00134242 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00537-00134243-00134485 some have speculated that inspiration
gtZOWWufnMk-00538-00134486-00134659 for Maitreya may have come from Mithra
gtZOWWufnMk-00539-00134660-00134932 the ancient indo-iranian deity the
gtZOWWufnMk-00540-00134933-00135106 primary comparison between the two
gtZOWWufnMk-00541-00135107-00135307 characters appears to be the similarity
gtZOWWufnMk-00542-00135308-00135481 of their names while a secondary
gtZOWWufnMk-00543-00135482-00135697 comparison is that both were expected to
gtZOWWufnMk-00544-00135698-00135904 come in the future Paul Williams claims
gtZOWWufnMk-00545-00135905-00136123 that some Zoroastrian ideas like South
gtZOWWufnMk-00546-00136124-00136273 Cheyenne influenced the beliefs about
gtZOWWufnMk-00547-00136274-00136561 Maitreya such as expectations of a
gtZOWWufnMk-00548-00136562-00136753 heavenly helper the need to opt for
gtZOWWufnMk-00549-00136754-00136963 positive righteousness the future
gtZOWWufnMk-00550-00136964-00137262 millennium and universal salvation
gtZOWWufnMk-00551-00137263-00137470 possible objections are that these
gtZOWWufnMk-00552-00137471-00137649 characteristics are not unique to
gtZOWWufnMk-00553-00137650-00137857 Zoroastrianism nor are they necessarily
gtZOWWufnMk-00554-00137858-00138067 characteristic of the belief in Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00555-00138068-00138361 it is also possible that Maitreya Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00556-00138362-00138607 originated with the Hindu Kalki and that
gtZOWWufnMk-00557-00138608-00138802 its similarities with the Iranian Mithra
gtZOWWufnMk-00558-00138803-00138916 have to do with their common
gtZOWWufnMk-00559-00138917-00139544 indo-iranian origin
gtZOWWufnMk-00560-00139545-00140120 topic non-buddhists views
gtZOWWufnMk-00561-00140121-00140467 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00562-00140468-00140978 topic theosophy
gtZOWWufnMk-00563-00140979-00141260 in theosophy the Theosophical Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00564-00141261-00141515 has multiple aspects signifying not just
gtZOWWufnMk-00565-00141516-00141737 the future Buddha but similar concepts
gtZOWWufnMk-00566-00141738-00141905 from other religious or spiritual
gtZOWWufnMk-00567-00141906-00142154 traditions in early 20th century leading
gtZOWWufnMk-00568-00142155-00142355 Theosophists became convinced that an
gtZOWWufnMk-00569-00142356-00142499 appearance of the Maitreya as the
gtZOWWufnMk-00570-00142500-00142805 so-called world teacher was imminent a
gtZOWWufnMk-00571-00142806-00143087 South Indian boy Jiddu Krishnamurti was
gtZOWWufnMk-00572-00143088-00143312 thought to be destined as the vehicle of
gtZOWWufnMk-00573-00143313-00143564 the soon to manifest Maitreya however
gtZOWWufnMk-00574-00143565-00143756 the manifestation did not happen as
gtZOWWufnMk-00575-00143757-00143906 predicted and did not fulfill
gtZOWWufnMk-00576-00143907-00144548 Theosophists expectations
gtZOWWufnMk-00577-00144549-00145129 topic post the Asafa commence
gtZOWWufnMk-00578-00145130-00145313 since the growth of the Theosophical
gtZOWWufnMk-00579-00145314-00145553 movement in the 19th century and
gtZOWWufnMk-00580-00145554-00145754 influenced by theosophy czar tick you
gtZOWWufnMk-00581-00145755-00145940 lations on the Maitreya non Buddhist
gtZOWWufnMk-00582-00145941-00146138 religious and spiritual movements have
gtZOWWufnMk-00583-00146139-00146360 adopted and reinterpreted the concept in
gtZOWWufnMk-00584-00146361-00146609 their doctrines share international
gtZOWWufnMk-00585-00146610-00146762 which equates Maitreya with the
gtZOWWufnMk-00586-00146763-00146975 prophesied figures of multiple religious
gtZOWWufnMk-00587-00146976-00147143 traditions claims that he is already
gtZOWWufnMk-00588-00147144-00147356 present in the world but is preparing to
gtZOWWufnMk-00589-00147357-00147557 make an open declaration of his presence
gtZOWWufnMk-00590-00147558-00147794 in the near future they claim that he is
gtZOWWufnMk-00591-00147795-00148022 here to inspire mankind to create a new
gtZOWWufnMk-00592-00148023-00148226 era based on sharing and justice in the
gtZOWWufnMk-00593-00148227-00148469 beginning of the 1930s the Ascended
gtZOWWufnMk-00594-00148470-00148673 master teachings placed Maitreya in the
gtZOWWufnMk-00595-00148674-00149093 office of world teacher until 1956 when
gtZOWWufnMk-00596-00149094-00149267 he was described as moving on to the
gtZOWWufnMk-00597-00149268-00149648 office of planetary Buddha and cosmic
gtZOWWufnMk-00598-00149649-00149918 Christ in their concept of a spiritual
gtZOWWufnMk-00599-00149919-00150326 hierarchy in 1911 Rudolf Steiner claimed
gtZOWWufnMk-00600-00150327-00150632 roughly 3,000 years after our time the
gtZOWWufnMk-00601-00150633-00150821 world will experience the Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00602-00150822-00151025 Buddha incarnation which will be the
gtZOWWufnMk-00603-00151026-00151276 last incarnation of jeshu ben pandera
gtZOWWufnMk-00604-00151277-00151553 this Bodhisattva who will come as
gtZOWWufnMk-00605-00151554-00151769 Maitreya Buddha will also come in a
gtZOWWufnMk-00606-00151770-00151997 physical body in our century in his
gtZOWWufnMk-00607-00151998-00152276 reincarnation in the flesh but not as
gtZOWWufnMk-00608-00152277-00152531 Buddha and he will make it his task to
gtZOWWufnMk-00609-00152532-00152759 give humanity all the true concepts
gtZOWWufnMk-00610-00152760-00153044 about the Christ event Steiner is
gtZOWWufnMk-00611-00153045-00153248 careful to distinguish jeshu ben pandera
gtZOWWufnMk-00612-00153249-00153503 as somebody entirely distinct from jesus
gtZOWWufnMk-00613-00153504-00153698 of nazareth as the Maitreya is entirely
gtZOWWufnMk-00614-00153699-00153883 distinct from the Christ being the
gtZOWWufnMk-00615-00153884-00154109 Maitreya does work in support of the
gtZOWWufnMk-00616-00154110-00154334 Christ being as does Gautama the current
gtZOWWufnMk-00617-00154335-00154845 Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00618-00154846-00155329 topic ahmadiyya
gtZOWWufnMk-00619-00155330-00155587 the Ahmadi is believed the 19th century
gtZOWWufnMk-00620-00155588-00155764 Mirza Ghulam Ahmad fulfilled
gtZOWWufnMk-00621-00155765-00155956 expectations regarding the Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00622-00155957-00156464 Buddha
gtZOWWufnMk-00623-00156465-00156971 Topic Baha'i faith
gtZOWWufnMk-00624-00156972-00157193 the highest believed that bahá'u'lláh is
gtZOWWufnMk-00625-00157194-00157343 the fulfillment of the prophecy of
gtZOWWufnMk-00626-00157344-00157591 appearance of Maitreya the highest
gtZOWWufnMk-00627-00157592-00157774 believed that the prophecy that Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00628-00157775-00157987 will usher in a new society of tolerance
gtZOWWufnMk-00629-00157988-00158176 and love has been fulfilled by Baha
gtZOWWufnMk-00630-00158177-00158852 Walus teachings on world peace
gtZOWWufnMk-00631-00158853-00159355 topic gallery
gtZOWWufnMk-00632-00159356-00159724 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00633-00159725-00160267 topic see also
gtZOWWufnMk-00634-00160268-00160555 Budi a traditional manifestation of
gtZOWWufnMk-00635-00160556-00160861 Maitreya index of Buddhism related
gtZOWWufnMk-00636-00160862-00161416 articles Kalki Kalki Purana leshan giant
gtZOWWufnMk-00637-00161417-00161676 buddha Lord of Light
gtZOWWufnMk-00638-00161677-00162160 Mahdi Maitreya Mahabharata Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00639-00162161-00162991 project sow giant secular Buddhism
gtZOWWufnMk-00640-00162992-00163487 topic notes
gtZOWWufnMk-00641-00163488-00163850 you
gtZOWWufnMk-00642-00163851-00164386 topic further reading
gtZOWWufnMk-00643-00164387-00164761 Horner if Edie 1975 the minor
gtZOWWufnMk-00644-00164762-00165019 anthologies of the Pali Canon volume
gtZOWWufnMk-00645-00165020-00165259 three Buddha vamsa chronicle of Buddhist
gtZOWWufnMk-00646-00165260-00165515 and Korea pitaka basket of Conduct
gtZOWWufnMk-00647-00165516-00165898 London poly text society is B and O
gtZOWWufnMk-00648-00165899-00166479 eight 601 307 2x Aida Shotaro Goldston
gtZOWWufnMk-00649-00166480-00166890 Jane trans 2016 descent of Maitreya
gtZOWWufnMk-00650-00166891-00167076 Buddha and his enlightenment tatio
gtZOWWufnMk-00651-00167077-00167478 volume 14 number 454 vecchio den dokey
gtZOWWufnMk-00652-00167479-00167931 okay
gtZOWWufnMk-00653-00167932-00168481 topic external links
gtZOWWufnMk-00654-00168482-00168727 the Maitreya project building a huge
gtZOWWufnMk-00655-00168728-00169011 statue of Maitreya in cushion agha India
gtZOWWufnMk-00656-00169012-00169363 April 2010 Smithsonian magazine article
gtZOWWufnMk-00657-00169364-00169713 about the future Buddha area he de media
gtZOWWufnMk-00658-00169714-00169978 the story of the coming Buddha area
gtZOWWufnMk-00659-00169979-00170218 media
gwJcVgSdwlk-00000-00000003-00000398 that's what Chris who providing and the
gwJcVgSdwlk-00001-00000399-00000566 mother home he said that uh you know he
gwJcVgSdwlk-00002-00000567-00000736 resets Travis Scott and he was asked me
gwJcVgSdwlk-00003-00000737-00000986 actually in New York and then we I think
gwJcVgSdwlk-00004-00000986-00003478 that's published within comes along
gwJcVgSdwlk-00005-00003479-00004344 [Music]
gwJcVgSdwlk-00006-00004345-00004770 [Music]
gwJcVgSdwlk-00007-00004771-00005087 prison slang
g-iXn_1SuPA-00000-00000064-00000247 hey what's going on guys in this video
g-iXn_1SuPA-00001-00000248-00000423 i'm going to give you guys a pregnancy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00002-00000424-00000599 legging guide or a maternity legging
g-iXn_1SuPA-00003-00000600-00000790 guide and i'm going to tell you exactly
g-iXn_1SuPA-00004-00000791-00000871 what you need
g-iXn_1SuPA-00005-00000872-00001159 for your pregnancy to be comfortable and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00006-00001160-00001491 [Music]
g-iXn_1SuPA-00007-00001492-00001710 stylish
g-iXn_1SuPA-00008-00001711-00002014 so i'm normally a huge jogger girl but
g-iXn_1SuPA-00009-00002016-00002231 i just was finding that joggers were
g-iXn_1SuPA-00010-00002232-00002407 making me feel really frumpy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00011-00002408-00002631 because i find to look super cute in
g-iXn_1SuPA-00012-00002632-00002791 joggers you need to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00013-00002792-00002999 be in good shape and then if you have
g-iXn_1SuPA-00014-00003000-00003126 like baggy joggers
g-iXn_1SuPA-00015-00003127-00003279 underneath but you can show a little bit
g-iXn_1SuPA-00016-00003279-00003431 of your stomach or something
g-iXn_1SuPA-00017-00003432-00003583 that can look really cute but if you
g-iXn_1SuPA-00018-00003584-00003743 have like a massive stomach
g-iXn_1SuPA-00019-00003744-00004006 and then you also have baggy pants on
g-iXn_1SuPA-00020-00004007-00004070 for me
g-iXn_1SuPA-00021-00004071-00004238 i just really didn't like that look i
g-iXn_1SuPA-00022-00004239-00004415 didn't like the way that i felt i do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00023-00004416-00004551 have one pair of joggers that i wear
g-iXn_1SuPA-00024-00004552-00004751 like around my house or to watch a movie
g-iXn_1SuPA-00025-00004752-00004927 in but really that's it like i literally
g-iXn_1SuPA-00026-00004928-00004959 do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00027-00004960-00005222 not leave my house with them on and i
g-iXn_1SuPA-00028-00005223-00005367 just i don't feel good that's just the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00029-00005368-00005438 bottom line
g-iXn_1SuPA-00030-00005439-00005631 so i've been really attracted to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00031-00005632-00005767 leggings and i have been
g-iXn_1SuPA-00032-00005768-00005943 almost exclusively wearing leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00033-00005944-00006079 during my pregnancy so far
g-iXn_1SuPA-00034-00006080-00006318 and so i wanted to share with you guys
g-iXn_1SuPA-00035-00006319-00006503 what leggings i found to be
g-iXn_1SuPA-00036-00006504-00006783 awesome what i found to work et cetera
g-iXn_1SuPA-00037-00006784-00006839 et cetera
g-iXn_1SuPA-00038-00006840-00007087 okay so to kick this list off number one
g-iXn_1SuPA-00039-00007088-00007206 we have leggings from h
g-iXn_1SuPA-00040-00007208-00007510 m so these are your very basic
g-iXn_1SuPA-00041-00007511-00007831 plain black stretchy stretchy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00042-00007831-00008006 black leggings the thing that i really
g-iXn_1SuPA-00043-00008008-00008174 like about maternity leggings is that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00044-00008175-00008367 there's always this massive band i don't
g-iXn_1SuPA-00045-00008368-00008487 know if you guys can really see this
g-iXn_1SuPA-00046-00008488-00008567 very well
g-iXn_1SuPA-00047-00008568-00008774 um but this is like sort of the seam and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00048-00008775-00008942 there's this huge huge band
g-iXn_1SuPA-00049-00008943-00009231 that just covers your entire stomach so
g-iXn_1SuPA-00050-00009232-00009399 these leggings really go up to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00051-00009400-00009559 right underneath your boobs and they're
g-iXn_1SuPA-00052-00009560-00009719 the perfect thing for true
g-iXn_1SuPA-00053-00009720-00009887 comfort these are gonna be like your
g-iXn_1SuPA-00054-00009888-00010127 sort of go-to basic leggings for
g-iXn_1SuPA-00055-00010128-00010287 day-to-day whether that be wearing them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00056-00010288-00010503 around your house or running errands the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00057-00010504-00010542 fit
g-iXn_1SuPA-00058-00010543-00010774 isn't perfect it's not amazing i even
g-iXn_1SuPA-00059-00010775-00010942 have sort of usually a little bit of a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00060-00010943-00010999 space
g-iXn_1SuPA-00061-00011000-00011191 like right at the top like i have a bit
g-iXn_1SuPA-00062-00011192-00011431 of a flap but they're so comfortable
g-iXn_1SuPA-00063-00011432-00011655 i can do anything in them like i said
g-iXn_1SuPA-00064-00011656-00011806 grocery shopping and stuff is just
g-iXn_1SuPA-00065-00011807-00011910 really really easy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00066-00011911-00012127 and you still look cute you compare them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00067-00012128-00012327 with like a plain sweater and have like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00068-00012328-00012495 a little bit of an outfit happening
g-iXn_1SuPA-00069-00012496-00012719 but then you also are super comfortable
g-iXn_1SuPA-00070-00012720-00012919 and it is as if you're wearing joggers
g-iXn_1SuPA-00071-00012919-00013055 these leggings i'm pretty sure around
g-iXn_1SuPA-00072-00013056-00013255 like 20 or 25 dollars so they're
g-iXn_1SuPA-00073-00013256-00013358 extremely affordable
g-iXn_1SuPA-00074-00013359-00013519 they can go through the wash a hundred
g-iXn_1SuPA-00075-00013519-00013735 thousand times i wash mine twice a week
g-iXn_1SuPA-00076-00013736-00013855 because i wear them so often
g-iXn_1SuPA-00077-00013856-00014111 they're just your go-to basic like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00078-00014112-00014263 everyday leggings honestly
g-iXn_1SuPA-00079-00014263-00014463 i would even say to invest in two pairs
g-iXn_1SuPA-00080-00014463-00014566 of these the other thing too is that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00081-00014568-00014694 they're very stretchy so
g-iXn_1SuPA-00082-00014695-00014919 as you grow the leggings will grow with
g-iXn_1SuPA-00083-00014919-00015038 you and with your bum
g-iXn_1SuPA-00084-00015040-00015327 these are a definite thing to add to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00085-00015328-00015455 your list 100
g-iXn_1SuPA-00086-00015456-00015719 and the main purpose for these are to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00087-00015719-00015791 chill at home
g-iXn_1SuPA-00088-00015791-00016055 and run errands okay up next we have
g-iXn_1SuPA-00089-00016056-00016255 leggings by blanky and i don't know if
g-iXn_1SuPA-00090-00016256-00016422 you girls have heard of blanky but they
g-iXn_1SuPA-00091-00016423-00016535 are sort of like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00092-00016536-00016775 the pregnancy legging on the market
g-iXn_1SuPA-00093-00016776-00016927 they're like sort of the queen in that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00094-00016928-00017111 area these leggings are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00095-00017112-00017422 super super fitted they stretch very
g-iXn_1SuPA-00096-00017423-00017550 well but there's also
g-iXn_1SuPA-00097-00017551-00017767 they're really tight so there's tons of
g-iXn_1SuPA-00098-00017768-00017886 support for your belly
g-iXn_1SuPA-00099-00017887-00018183 they also have like an actual pouch in
g-iXn_1SuPA-00100-00018184-00018263 the front
g-iXn_1SuPA-00101-00018264-00018407 for your belly to go in so this is
g-iXn_1SuPA-00102-00018408-00018527 confusing because this almost looks like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00103-00018528-00018639 it would be the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00104-00018640-00018847 ass part but it's not this is actually
g-iXn_1SuPA-00105-00018848-00018991 the belly part and if you look
g-iXn_1SuPA-00106-00018992-00019222 really closely there's even some sort of
g-iXn_1SuPA-00107-00019223-00019350 stretch
g-iXn_1SuPA-00108-00019351-00019583 marks and patterns to offer that full
g-iXn_1SuPA-00109-00019584-00019663 full support
g-iXn_1SuPA-00110-00019664-00019839 what i would say about these leggings is
g-iXn_1SuPA-00111-00019840-00020007 that they're going to be your substitute
g-iXn_1SuPA-00112-00020008-00020191 for like leather leggings so if you want
g-iXn_1SuPA-00113-00020192-00020279 to dress them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00114-00020280-00020511 up go out pair them with some heels
g-iXn_1SuPA-00115-00020512-00020663 maybe a nice top
g-iXn_1SuPA-00116-00020664-00020799 i would definitely go with these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00117-00020800-00021007 leggings they are not going to sag you
g-iXn_1SuPA-00118-00021008-00021039 can
g-iXn_1SuPA-00119-00021040-00021343 sit lie jump split in them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00120-00021344-00021591 they fit super super well they stay up
g-iXn_1SuPA-00121-00021592-00021735 they do not roll down
g-iXn_1SuPA-00122-00021736-00021886 and they do have a little bit of that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00123-00021887-00022086 sheen so no they're not leather leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00124-00022087-00022127 but
g-iXn_1SuPA-00125-00022128-00022343 they still sort of offer that same sort
g-iXn_1SuPA-00126-00022344-00022471 of option for you
g-iXn_1SuPA-00127-00022472-00022671 if you're wanting to do that style of an
g-iXn_1SuPA-00128-00022672-00022878 outfit they are a higher price point but
g-iXn_1SuPA-00129-00022879-00022935 they're
g-iXn_1SuPA-00130-00022936-00023150 super good quality i would avoid drying
g-iXn_1SuPA-00131-00023151-00023294 them if i were you
g-iXn_1SuPA-00132-00023295-00023567 i was super super on top of doing this
g-iXn_1SuPA-00133-00023568-00023663 when i first got these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00134-00023664-00023775 not gonna lie though they have gone
g-iXn_1SuPA-00135-00023776-00023950 through the dryer a couple of times just
g-iXn_1SuPA-00136-00023951-00024142 purely by accident but i noticed
g-iXn_1SuPA-00137-00024143-00024319 the quality of diminishes slightly once
g-iXn_1SuPA-00138-00024320-00024542 you do dry them and they're so
g-iXn_1SuPA-00139-00024543-00024719 hard to get on once they've been through
g-iXn_1SuPA-00140-00024720-00024894 the dryer so if you just wash them on
g-iXn_1SuPA-00141-00024895-00025030 cold and hang them to dry that's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00142-00025031-00025150 definitely your best option
g-iXn_1SuPA-00143-00025151-00025286 the other thing that i love about these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00144-00025287-00025455 leggings is that they double for
g-iXn_1SuPA-00145-00025456-00025599 athletic leggings so you could totally
g-iXn_1SuPA-00146-00025600-00025799 go for jogs in these go for runs
g-iXn_1SuPA-00147-00025800-00025983 i have exercised in these leggings as
g-iXn_1SuPA-00148-00025983-00026118 well and it's weird to say
g-iXn_1SuPA-00149-00026119-00026318 that like your going out leggings would
g-iXn_1SuPA-00150-00026319-00026479 also be your exercise leggings but
g-iXn_1SuPA-00151-00026480-00026623 that's truly what these are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00152-00026624-00026751 because plus you don't want to invest in
g-iXn_1SuPA-00153-00026752-00026911 like so many different pairs of leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00154-00026912-00027031 when you're really only wearing them for
g-iXn_1SuPA-00155-00027032-00027135 a couple of months
g-iXn_1SuPA-00156-00027136-00027335 so anyway i can't say enough good things
g-iXn_1SuPA-00157-00027336-00027558 about these leggings they're long so for
g-iXn_1SuPA-00158-00027560-00027695 you girls that are taller
g-iXn_1SuPA-00159-00027695-00027927 i'm five six so i'm like mid hype i do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00160-00027927-00028079 have longer legs and i find a lot of
g-iXn_1SuPA-00161-00028080-00028231 like you know your h m leggings and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00162-00028232-00028311 cheaper leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00163-00028312-00028558 usually have a bit of a space around my
g-iXn_1SuPA-00164-00028560-00028751 ankles because they're made for shorter
g-iXn_1SuPA-00165-00028752-00028846 girls these are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00166-00028847-00029102 made for short medium tall whatever size
g-iXn_1SuPA-00167-00029104-00029167 you are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00168-00029168-00029423 these blanky leggings will be a good fit
g-iXn_1SuPA-00169-00029424-00029527 for you for sure
g-iXn_1SuPA-00170-00029527-00029735 you are paying for quality and you are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00171-00029736-00029927 definitely getting quality the purpose
g-iXn_1SuPA-00172-00029927-00030039 for these leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00173-00030039-00030262 are dressing up and going out and also
g-iXn_1SuPA-00174-00030263-00030470 exercise bump suit is another
g-iXn_1SuPA-00175-00030472-00030695 really amazing maternity company that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00176-00030695-00030902 i've recently become acquainted with
g-iXn_1SuPA-00177-00030903-00031111 they sent me a couple of things actually
g-iXn_1SuPA-00178-00031112-00031327 so i have two recommendations from bump
g-iXn_1SuPA-00179-00031327-00031367 suit
g-iXn_1SuPA-00180-00031368-00031583 so these are the plain black leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00181-00031583-00031767 when i first saw this thin
g-iXn_1SuPA-00182-00031768-00032062 thin little band here i was like uh oh
g-iXn_1SuPA-00183-00032063-00032118 uh oh
g-iXn_1SuPA-00184-00032119-00032335 why do we have this thin band i don't
g-iXn_1SuPA-00185-00032336-00032543 think any girl on planet earth
g-iXn_1SuPA-00186-00032544-00032702 wants a thin band i think every if
g-iXn_1SuPA-00187-00032703-00032871 there's any legging companies listening
g-iXn_1SuPA-00188-00032872-00032935 to this
g-iXn_1SuPA-00189-00032936-00033199 we all want thick bands that doesn't cut
g-iXn_1SuPA-00190-00033200-00033295 you off and like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00191-00033296-00033487 make love handles right like nobody
g-iXn_1SuPA-00192-00033488-00033687 wants that so i was a bit weary about
g-iXn_1SuPA-00193-00033688-00033846 that to be honest with you guys and then
g-iXn_1SuPA-00194-00033847-00033983 as soon as i put them on though
g-iXn_1SuPA-00195-00033984-00034215 it kind of almost is what hugs your bum
g-iXn_1SuPA-00196-00034216-00034423 so it goes completely over your bump
g-iXn_1SuPA-00197-00034424-00034607 and hugs you right underneath your boobs
g-iXn_1SuPA-00198-00034608-00034807 and it actually isn't so so bad if these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00199-00034808-00034902 were meant to sit
g-iXn_1SuPA-00200-00034903-00035079 more so around your waist and your belly
g-iXn_1SuPA-00201-00035080-00035246 button i would not be a huge fan but
g-iXn_1SuPA-00202-00035247-00035390 because they go around your bump and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00203-00035391-00035502 then they sort of like hold you in at
g-iXn_1SuPA-00204-00035503-00035646 the top it does work
g-iXn_1SuPA-00205-00035647-00035935 the fabric on these leggings is amazing
g-iXn_1SuPA-00206-00035936-00036135 it feels like a fleece but it's not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00207-00036136-00036359 they're really really stretchy they have
g-iXn_1SuPA-00208-00036360-00036479 this like double
g-iXn_1SuPA-00209-00036480-00036671 sort of fabric that makes them not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00210-00036672-00036799 see-through so you can do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00211-00036800-00037039 any you can do the splits you can do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00212-00037040-00037199 yoga you can do whatever you want these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00213-00037200-00037311 leggings and they will not be
g-iXn_1SuPA-00214-00037312-00037423 see-through so that's like sort of
g-iXn_1SuPA-00215-00037424-00037567 special technology that's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00216-00037568-00037767 exclusive to this company so if you're
g-iXn_1SuPA-00217-00037768-00037967 worried about growing and stretching and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00218-00037968-00037999 having
g-iXn_1SuPA-00219-00038000-00038207 see-through stuff then this company's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00220-00038208-00038335 definitely for you because
g-iXn_1SuPA-00221-00038336-00038567 that is not a worry at all i just i love
g-iXn_1SuPA-00222-00038568-00038735 how soft and comfortable these leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00223-00038736-00038830 are i really really do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00224-00038831-00039046 the only thing i will say is that the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00225-00039047-00039262 crotch hangs a little bit low
g-iXn_1SuPA-00226-00039263-00039511 and i do find that i have to pull them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00227-00039512-00039727 up more often than i would like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00228-00039728-00039871 and i also have that little bit of a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00229-00039872-00040039 space around my ankle too
g-iXn_1SuPA-00230-00040040-00040174 because they're just they fit a little
g-iXn_1SuPA-00231-00040175-00040335 bit shorter on me i don't know if that's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00232-00040336-00040495 my height or the size
g-iXn_1SuPA-00233-00040496-00040687 i do have a medium in these and that's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00234-00040688-00040799 what i normally wear when i'm not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00235-00040800-00040935 pregnant but i will say that's something
g-iXn_1SuPA-00236-00040936-00041135 to watch out for so with these you have
g-iXn_1SuPA-00237-00041136-00041239 to sort of make a decision
g-iXn_1SuPA-00238-00041240-00041471 if you want pure comfort and you don't
g-iXn_1SuPA-00239-00041472-00041630 care about like you know having to pull
g-iXn_1SuPA-00240-00041631-00041767 them up a couple of times definitely go
g-iXn_1SuPA-00241-00041768-00041807 for them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00242-00041808-00041911 if you're wanting something more where
g-iXn_1SuPA-00243-00041912-00042062 you can put on and you don't touch them
g-iXn_1SuPA-00244-00042063-00042207 for the rest of the day these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00245-00042208-00042390 might not be for you just because i had
g-iXn_1SuPA-00246-00042391-00042574 to like reposition them often
g-iXn_1SuPA-00247-00042575-00042751 these leggings i would say are your
g-iXn_1SuPA-00248-00042752-00042935 in-betweens between your h
g-iXn_1SuPA-00249-00042936-00043174 m and your blocky they're definitely
g-iXn_1SuPA-00250-00043175-00043374 better quality than h m for sure
g-iXn_1SuPA-00251-00043375-00043687 and these can be more of like a casual
g-iXn_1SuPA-00252-00043688-00043927 but going out outfit the h m ones i
g-iXn_1SuPA-00253-00043928-00044062 wouldn't even bother those are like just
g-iXn_1SuPA-00254-00044063-00044158 way too casual
g-iXn_1SuPA-00255-00044159-00044358 these could be like kind of dressed up
g-iXn_1SuPA-00256-00044359-00044479 if you wanted so if you're doing like a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00257-00044480-00044583 daytime thing
g-iXn_1SuPA-00258-00044584-00044895 lunch or something like maybe outside
g-iXn_1SuPA-00259-00044896-00045079 you could definitely incorporate these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00260-00045080-00045255 into your outfit and then they're not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00261-00045256-00045487 quite your blankies where you're gonna
g-iXn_1SuPA-00262-00045488-00045646 be like going out at night to a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00263-00045647-00045839 restaurant dinner like dressing them up
g-iXn_1SuPA-00264-00045840-00046046 so they're a good halfway point
g-iXn_1SuPA-00265-00046047-00046207 and you know what you do need those you
g-iXn_1SuPA-00266-00046208-00046367 don't want to completely limit yourself
g-iXn_1SuPA-00267-00046368-00046583 and uh it's nice to have an option like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00268-00046584-00046686 this the other
g-iXn_1SuPA-00269-00046687-00046879 piece from bump suit that i'm gonna add
g-iXn_1SuPA-00270-00046880-00047015 to this list
g-iXn_1SuPA-00271-00047016-00047390 is this full suit so you guys are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00272-00047391-00047511 probably like okay but are these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00273-00047512-00047623 leggings i still
g-iXn_1SuPA-00274-00047624-00047815 consider them to be because they totally
g-iXn_1SuPA-00275-00047816-00047999 are they're just almost like a full body
g-iXn_1SuPA-00276-00048000-00048046 legging
g-iXn_1SuPA-00277-00048047-00048207 and it goes right up to your neck and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00278-00048208-00048423 has full length sleeves as well and then
g-iXn_1SuPA-00279-00048424-00048535 a zipper at the back
g-iXn_1SuPA-00280-00048536-00048846 this is a game changer i have
g-iXn_1SuPA-00281-00048847-00049046 loved this piece ever since i got it
g-iXn_1SuPA-00282-00049047-00049199 it's all the exact same sort of fabric
g-iXn_1SuPA-00283-00049200-00049335 specs as the leggings that i just
g-iXn_1SuPA-00284-00049336-00049423 described so
g-iXn_1SuPA-00285-00049424-00049695 stretchy fabric very very comfortable
g-iXn_1SuPA-00286-00049696-00049823 not see-through at all
g-iXn_1SuPA-00287-00049824-00049983 but the thing that i love about it is
g-iXn_1SuPA-00288-00049984-00050095 that you don't really have to ever
g-iXn_1SuPA-00289-00050096-00050239 reposition anything because it's a full
g-iXn_1SuPA-00290-00050240-00050358 suit so once you put it on
g-iXn_1SuPA-00291-00050359-00050551 it's on and you're good and this is a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00292-00050552-00050743 really amazing versatile piece because
g-iXn_1SuPA-00293-00050744-00050799 you can
g-iXn_1SuPA-00294-00050800-00051007 totally dress this up or you can
g-iXn_1SuPA-00295-00051008-00051183 literally lay on the couch in a blanket
g-iXn_1SuPA-00296-00051184-00051294 and like watch a movie and be
g-iXn_1SuPA-00297-00051295-00051446 comfortable both ways one thing to be
g-iXn_1SuPA-00298-00051447-00051542 aware of is that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00299-00051544-00051799 you do probably need a helper to help
g-iXn_1SuPA-00300-00051800-00051958 you get the zipper up because it is a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00301-00051959-00052102 little bit tricky but once it's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00302-00052103-00052294 up it doesn't like fall down or anything
g-iXn_1SuPA-00303-00052295-00052423 like that and then the other thing to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00304-00052424-00052479 consider
g-iXn_1SuPA-00305-00052479-00052638 is like going to the bathroom because
g-iXn_1SuPA-00306-00052639-00052766 when you're pregnant you have to pee a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00307-00052767-00052823 lot
g-iXn_1SuPA-00308-00052824-00053038 but if you are just going out for a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00309-00053039-00053230 little bit or if you are with someone
g-iXn_1SuPA-00310-00053232-00053350 that can like go to the bathroom with
g-iXn_1SuPA-00311-00053351-00053487 you to help you then that's totally not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00312-00053488-00053511 an
g-iXn_1SuPA-00313-00053512-00053750 issue and it's such a unique piece like
g-iXn_1SuPA-00314-00053751-00053903 there's nothing really like this on the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00315-00053904-00053950 market
g-iXn_1SuPA-00316-00053951-00054166 i would say besides the one from bump
g-iXn_1SuPA-00317-00054167-00054366 suit it just offers like a very sort of
g-iXn_1SuPA-00318-00054367-00054687 sexy chic different sort of thing
g-iXn_1SuPA-00319-00054688-00054847 including your outfit and it shows off
g-iXn_1SuPA-00320-00054848-00054999 your bump too which is cute i like this
g-iXn_1SuPA-00321-00055000-00055126 because i still get to feel
g-iXn_1SuPA-00322-00055127-00055430 sexy and i'm not struggling to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00323-00055432-00055687 style my bump i'm not struggling to make
g-iXn_1SuPA-00324-00055688-00055830 it obvious that i'm pregnant and not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00325-00055832-00055950 just like this massive
g-iXn_1SuPA-00326-00055951-00056142 person this one i believe is called the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00327-00056144-00056279 penelope i'll definitely be sure to put
g-iXn_1SuPA-00328-00056279-00056407 all the correct links in the description
g-iXn_1SuPA-00329-00056408-00056526 for you guys but this is actually
g-iXn_1SuPA-00330-00056527-00056623 something i would really consider
g-iXn_1SuPA-00331-00056624-00056807 investing in because it is just such a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00332-00056808-00056926 versatile comfortable
g-iXn_1SuPA-00333-00056927-00057103 awesome piece so the purpose of this
g-iXn_1SuPA-00334-00057104-00057287 piece is that it's a stylish comfy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00335-00057288-00057342 option
g-iXn_1SuPA-00336-00057344-00057479 and a statement piece which we don't
g-iXn_1SuPA-00337-00057479-00057671 really get too too much of during
g-iXn_1SuPA-00338-00057672-00057847 pregnancy okay the last pair of leggings
g-iXn_1SuPA-00339-00057848-00057999 on my list are a pair from carrie
g-iXn_1SuPA-00340-00058000-00058175 maternity which is a boutique maternity
g-iXn_1SuPA-00341-00058176-00058294 shop in toronto
g-iXn_1SuPA-00342-00058295-00058559 and i got these leggings in the color
g-iXn_1SuPA-00343-00058560-00058647 mocha because
g-iXn_1SuPA-00344-00058648-00058879 as you guys have seen every single pair
g-iXn_1SuPA-00345-00058879-00058999 of my leggings is black
g-iXn_1SuPA-00346-00059000-00059135 not that i'm against that or anything
g-iXn_1SuPA-00347-00059136-00059335 like it's nice to black is just so easy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00348-00059336-00059487 and you feel good in it everyone knows
g-iXn_1SuPA-00349-00059488-00059679 that black like is a winner but i wanted
g-iXn_1SuPA-00350-00059679-00059719 to have
g-iXn_1SuPA-00351-00059720-00060038 one extra option and just to try a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00352-00060039-00060166 different color and just have something
g-iXn_1SuPA-00353-00060167-00060287 else in my closet and i would really
g-iXn_1SuPA-00354-00060288-00060399 recommend that um
g-iXn_1SuPA-00355-00060400-00060526 you girls do that too because then
g-iXn_1SuPA-00356-00060527-00060719 you're just not like in black all the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00357-00060720-00060854 time feel like you have some options and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00358-00060855-00060999 what i usually do with these is wear a
g-iXn_1SuPA-00359-00061000-00061094 black top
g-iXn_1SuPA-00360-00061095-00061254 instead of black bottoms the great thing
g-iXn_1SuPA-00361-00061255-00061406 about these leggings is that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00362-00061407-00061703 they are higher quality because they are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00363-00061704-00061799 made by this boutique
g-iXn_1SuPA-00364-00061800-00061966 it's their own specific brand you can
g-iXn_1SuPA-00365-00061967-00062126 just tell the quality is just there
g-iXn_1SuPA-00366-00062127-00062271 they're crafted differently these are
g-iXn_1SuPA-00367-00062272-00062406 great because they're super super
g-iXn_1SuPA-00368-00062407-00062582 versatile and especially in the mocha
g-iXn_1SuPA-00369-00062583-00062726 you can almost do anything with them so
g-iXn_1SuPA-00370-00062727-00062935 these are almost my do anything you want
g-iXn_1SuPA-00371-00062936-00063015 leggings the
g-iXn_1SuPA-00372-00063016-00063342 fabric is so comfortable and inside
g-iXn_1SuPA-00373-00063344-00063535 they're actually like this amazing
g-iXn_1SuPA-00374-00063536-00063759 fleece but it's not
g-iXn_1SuPA-00375-00063760-00063950 thick and it's not suffocating like i
g-iXn_1SuPA-00376-00063951-00064079 didn't even really know that existed
g-iXn_1SuPA-00377-00064079-00064230 it's like a breathable fleece that's
g-iXn_1SuPA-00378-00064232-00064326 super stretchy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00379-00064327-00064559 so it's warm but also just like very
g-iXn_1SuPA-00380-00064560-00064719 comfortable but you don't sweat
g-iXn_1SuPA-00381-00064720-00064894 so it kind of like ticks all the boxes
g-iXn_1SuPA-00382-00064895-00065023 what's amazing about these leggings is
g-iXn_1SuPA-00383-00065024-00065079 that they
g-iXn_1SuPA-00384-00065079-00065311 again there's a huge huge band so it
g-iXn_1SuPA-00385-00065312-00065479 goes nice and over your bum you could do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00386-00065479-00065671 a crop top with this or you can do
g-iXn_1SuPA-00387-00065672-00065871 a longer sweater whatever you want they
g-iXn_1SuPA-00388-00065872-00066031 are long enough as well like you don't
g-iXn_1SuPA-00389-00066032-00066087 have to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00390-00066088-00066279 pull them up or like reposition them uh
g-iXn_1SuPA-00391-00066280-00066447 they go right down to the bottoms of my
g-iXn_1SuPA-00392-00066448-00066559 ankles which is good
g-iXn_1SuPA-00393-00066560-00066855 again you could sit at home and lounge
g-iXn_1SuPA-00394-00066856-00067047 in these you could run errands in these
g-iXn_1SuPA-00395-00067048-00067231 you can dress these up which i've done
g-iXn_1SuPA-00396-00067232-00067350 before and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00397-00067351-00067494 the only thing i maybe wouldn't do in
g-iXn_1SuPA-00398-00067495-00067703 these is exercise but other than that
g-iXn_1SuPA-00399-00067704-00067894 it really these really hit all the boxes
g-iXn_1SuPA-00400-00067895-00068015 so i would definitely
g-iXn_1SuPA-00401-00068016-00068319 recommend investing in a non-black
g-iXn_1SuPA-00402-00068320-00068511 pair of leggings that are higher quality
g-iXn_1SuPA-00403-00068512-00068679 so that you can get a lot of different
g-iXn_1SuPA-00404-00068680-00068831 versatility out of them and a lot of
g-iXn_1SuPA-00405-00068832-00068879 different
g-iXn_1SuPA-00406-00068880-00069119 options out of them so that concludes my
g-iXn_1SuPA-00407-00069120-00069326 pregnancy legging guide i hope you girls
g-iXn_1SuPA-00408-00069327-00069423 were able to get
g-iXn_1SuPA-00409-00069424-00069631 some tips and some insight into which
g-iXn_1SuPA-00410-00069632-00069806 brands are good and what will work for
g-iXn_1SuPA-00411-00069807-00069855 you
g-iXn_1SuPA-00412-00069856-00070071 if you have just a couple of good pairs
g-iXn_1SuPA-00413-00070072-00070206 that you can sort of stretch
g-iXn_1SuPA-00414-00070207-00070399 across a bunch of different genres and
g-iXn_1SuPA-00415-00070400-00070575 things to do you're gonna be fine i
g-iXn_1SuPA-00416-00070576-00070679 don't think you need more than five
g-iXn_1SuPA-00417-00070680-00070838 pairs at all just because it ends up
g-iXn_1SuPA-00418-00070839-00070975 being a waste of money especially
g-iXn_1SuPA-00419-00070976-00071055 because you only
g-iXn_1SuPA-00420-00071056-00071238 really have a big bump for like four to
g-iXn_1SuPA-00421-00071239-00071438 six months depending on your pregnancy
g-iXn_1SuPA-00422-00071439-00071582 but i hope you loved this video i hope
g-iXn_1SuPA-00423-00071583-00071679 you love this list
g-iXn_1SuPA-00424-00071680-00071799 if you want to see my other videos
g-iXn_1SuPA-00425-00071800-00071959 please subscribe to my channel i post
g-iXn_1SuPA-00426-00071960-00072119 twice a week and you can follow me on
g-iXn_1SuPA-00427-00072120-00073039 instagram for more
g-c-S5yMdaU-00000-00000048-00000214 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00001-00000215-00000407 so for today
g-c-S5yMdaU-00002-00000408-00000734 we want to improve and finish
g-c-S5yMdaU-00003-00000735-00001039 this exercise just for learning
g-c-S5yMdaU-00004-00001040-00001327 the last bit of web technologies that we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00005-00001328-00001503 need
g-c-S5yMdaU-00006-00001504-00001687 uh if you remember
g-c-S5yMdaU-00007-00001688-00002039 last time we wrote
g-c-S5yMdaU-00008-00002039-00002255 a javascript application
g-c-S5yMdaU-00009-00002256-00002455 okay where
g-c-S5yMdaU-00010-00002456-00002799 some text in an input
g-c-S5yMdaU-00011-00002800-00002918 element
g-c-S5yMdaU-00012-00002919-00003158 was automatically copied
g-c-S5yMdaU-00013-00003159-00003559 character by character into the next uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00014-00003560-00003927 text area text element okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00015-00003928-00004111 we did this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00016-00004112-00004303 by inserting
g-c-S5yMdaU-00017-00004304-00004535 into the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00018-00004536-00004735 web page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00019-00004736-00005047 a very small script
g-c-S5yMdaU-00020-00005048-00005238 that if we remember
g-c-S5yMdaU-00021-00005239-00005367 uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00022-00005368-00005567 had a function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00023-00005568-00005831 that just copied the text from one
g-c-S5yMdaU-00024-00005832-00006022 element to another
g-c-S5yMdaU-00025-00006023-00006263 and this function was
g-c-S5yMdaU-00026-00006264-00006559 attached
g-c-S5yMdaU-00027-00006559-00006719 to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00028-00006720-00007103 a given event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00029-00007104-00007551 on one of these html elements so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00030-00007552-00007742 the story is that the user does
g-c-S5yMdaU-00031-00007743-00007870 something
g-c-S5yMdaU-00032-00007872-00008223 the user actions fire some events
g-c-S5yMdaU-00033-00008224-00008542 into all the html elements that have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00034-00008543-00008942 been touched by this user
g-c-S5yMdaU-00035-00008943-00009278 some of these events may be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00036-00009279-00009446 uh intercepted
g-c-S5yMdaU-00037-00009447-00009551 caulked
g-c-S5yMdaU-00038-00009552-00009806 by some event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00039-00009807-00010063 that uh and this event enders are
g-c-S5yMdaU-00040-00010064-00010439 registered with a set of own something
g-c-S5yMdaU-00041-00010440-00010551 attributes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00042-00010552-00010767 and this on key up means that every time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00043-00010768-00010855 i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00044-00010856-00011127 press a key this function gets calls
g-c-S5yMdaU-00045-00011128-00011303 and when the function gets called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00046-00011304-00011599 usually it does two different
g-c-S5yMdaU-00047-00011600-00011799 steps so the first step is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00048-00011800-00012038 getting some information why i'm being
g-c-S5yMdaU-00049-00012039-00012303 called and what are the current what is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00050-00012304-00012567 the current state of the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00051-00012568-00012879 and the second step would be most likely
g-c-S5yMdaU-00052-00012880-00013094 modifying the content of the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00053-00013095-00013391 we are we wrote this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00054-00013391-00013694 sorry in raw javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00055-00013695-00013894 what we the first thing we want to do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00056-00013895-00014319 now is to convert it by using the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00057-00014319-00014558 jquery library
g-c-S5yMdaU-00058-00014559-00014647 which
g-c-S5yMdaU-00059-00014647-00014783 would be more or less
g-c-S5yMdaU-00060-00014784-00014983 for something so simple
g-c-S5yMdaU-00061-00014984-00015183 uh more or less at the same complexity
g-c-S5yMdaU-00062-00015184-00015358 but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00063-00015359-00015511 um
g-c-S5yMdaU-00064-00015512-00015694 for four four two something more complex
g-c-S5yMdaU-00065-00015695-00015935 the capability of jquery of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00066-00015936-00016175 processing many elements at a time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00067-00016176-00016335 is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00068-00016336-00016543 and of finding the right elements into
g-c-S5yMdaU-00069-00016544-00016630 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00070-00016631-00016847 dom tree into the html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00071-00016848-00017247 tree uh it's um very appreciated
g-c-S5yMdaU-00072-00017248-00017375 and uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00073-00017376-00017647 but because in the embedded javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00074-00017648-00017799 the only thing that you can do actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-00075-00017800-00018022 to navigate the tree is just to get one
g-c-S5yMdaU-00076-00018023-00018214 element at a time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00077-00018215-00018535 and uh it gets uh say very boring and uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00078-00018536-00018750 and towering to do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00079-00018751-00018855 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00080-00018856-00019039 uh the first thing
g-c-S5yMdaU-00081-00019040-00019247 we also want to do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00082-00019248-00019511 and learn how to do that in jquery is to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00083-00019512-00019719 read how to register
g-c-S5yMdaU-00084-00019720-00019991 some event renderers
g-c-S5yMdaU-00085-00019992-00020439 in the javascript code itself
g-c-S5yMdaU-00086-00020440-00020583 we say that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00087-00020584-00020927 it looks strange to have a very clean
g-c-S5yMdaU-00088-00020928-00021086 html file
g-c-S5yMdaU-00089-00021087-00021343 we pulled all the style issues out
g-c-S5yMdaU-00090-00021344-00021519 right thanks to css and turned to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00091-00021520-00021630 bootstrap
g-c-S5yMdaU-00092-00021631-00021871 we pulled all the logic outside thanks
g-c-S5yMdaU-00093-00021872-00022047 to the templating mechanism so there's
g-c-S5yMdaU-00094-00022048-00022167 no code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00095-00022168-00022483 but there you are registering an event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00096-00022484-00022814 here so if you ever need to change the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00097-00022815-00023119 functions the the event ender to attach
g-c-S5yMdaU-00098-00023120-00023319 even tender to another element of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00099-00023320-00023414 page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00100-00023415-00023775 it will take you
g-c-S5yMdaU-00101-00023776-00024063 a job of modifying both the javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00102-00024064-00024391 code and the html code so it would be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00103-00024392-00024503 better
g-c-S5yMdaU-00104-00024504-00024775 if we could just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00105-00024776-00024975 leave the html alone
g-c-S5yMdaU-00106-00024976-00025311 and along and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00107-00025312-00025631 just a plain description of the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00108-00025632-00025822 and let
g-c-S5yMdaU-00109-00025823-00026078 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00110-00026079-00026343 javascript code register its own
g-c-S5yMdaU-00111-00026344-00026551 handlers
g-c-S5yMdaU-00112-00026552-00026855 and it's easy to do in javascript it's
g-c-S5yMdaU-00113-00026856-00027543 even easier to do if we use jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00114-00027544-00027767 after all the on
g-c-S5yMdaU-00115-00027768-00027990 key app event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00116-00027991-00028083 is just an
g-c-S5yMdaU-00117-00028083-00028527 attribute so we could find this element
g-c-S5yMdaU-00118-00028527-00028695 and add
g-c-S5yMdaU-00119-00028695-00028823 an attribute
g-c-S5yMdaU-00120-00028824-00029199 with one line of javascript code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00121-00029200-00029695 one of the issue is when can we do that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00122-00029695-00029974 the question is when is javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00123-00029975-00030207 called executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00124-00030208-00030399 the javascript code is executed right
g-c-S5yMdaU-00125-00030400-00030511 now
g-c-S5yMdaU-00126-00030512-00030743 when in the place where we are including
g-c-S5yMdaU-00127-00030744-00031014 the script so if we look at the html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00128-00031016-00031287 page as a whole at the source
g-c-S5yMdaU-00129-00031288-00031502 we see that we have the html and then at
g-c-S5yMdaU-00130-00031503-00032223 the end we load all the scripts
g-c-S5yMdaU-00131-00032224-00032551 there is one risk though that uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00132-00032552-00032831 if we are so in this script
g-c-S5yMdaU-00133-00032832-00033087 we could add one send one instruction
g-c-S5yMdaU-00134-00033088-00033351 here not in the function change but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00135-00033352-00033631 outside the function by say okay we find
g-c-S5yMdaU-00136-00033632-00033911 the html element and register the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00137-00033912-00034118 functions there
g-c-S5yMdaU-00138-00034119-00034374 one risk is that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00139-00034375-00034543 the script
g-c-S5yMdaU-00140-00034544-00034751 is executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00141-00034752-00035023 when the browser reads the statement
g-c-S5yMdaU-00142-00035024-00035127 but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00143-00035128-00035367 there is no guarantee at this point we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00144-00035368-00035574 are still processing the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00145-00035575-00035743 there is no guarantee at this point when
g-c-S5yMdaU-00146-00035744-00035855 the script is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00147-00035856-00035990 being executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00148-00035991-00036246 that all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00149-00036247-00036359 dom
g-c-S5yMdaU-00150-00036360-00036543 all the nodes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00151-00036544-00036759 corresponding to the html elements have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00152-00036760-00037174 already been constructed and initialized
g-c-S5yMdaU-00153-00037175-00037415 so usually what i want to do is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00154-00037416-00037527 to wait
g-c-S5yMdaU-00155-00037528-00037718 until the browser
g-c-S5yMdaU-00156-00037719-00037911 finish loading the page at least
g-c-S5yMdaU-00157-00037912-00038151 finished building the dom
g-c-S5yMdaU-00158-00038152-00038502 and only after
g-c-S5yMdaU-00159-00038503-00038743 only after we should
g-c-S5yMdaU-00160-00038744-00039046 register our own handlers into html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00161-00039047-00039262 elements that only at that point we are
g-c-S5yMdaU-00162-00039263-00039487 sure they are existing initialized and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00163-00039488-00039687 valid
g-c-S5yMdaU-00164-00039688-00039862 so i cannot yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00165-00039863-00040151 register even tender here i must wait
g-c-S5yMdaU-00166-00040152-00040390 until the page is loaded so let's do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00167-00040391-00040535 that in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00168-00040536-00040862 with jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00169-00040863-00041151 actually for register before
g-c-S5yMdaU-00170-00041152-00041351 registering an event ender
g-c-S5yMdaU-00171-00041352-00041567 i need to wait another event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00172-00041568-00041783 i need to wait until the browser tells
g-c-S5yMdaU-00173-00041784-00041983 me
g-c-S5yMdaU-00174-00041984-00042311 the page is ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00175-00042312-00042495 so let's try to do this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00176-00042496-00042727 with javascript instead of sorry we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00177-00042728-00043055 jquery instead of playing javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00178-00043056-00043287 by the way if we look at the source we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00179-00043288-00043511 see that the jquery library is already
g-c-S5yMdaU-00180-00043512-00043671 included
g-c-S5yMdaU-00181-00043672-00043958 so the flask bootstrap module
g-c-S5yMdaU-00182-00043959-00044135 besides including the bootstrap
g-c-S5yMdaU-00183-00044136-00044343 functions also includes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00184-00044344-00044630 its own private version of the jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00185-00044631-00044790 library so we don't need to do anything
g-c-S5yMdaU-00186-00044791-00045007 special jquery is already there it's
g-c-S5yMdaU-00187-00045008-00045295 ready for us to use
g-c-S5yMdaU-00188-00045296-00045639 so we go to the script
g-c-S5yMdaU-00189-00045640-00045871 and say we want to do something when the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00190-00045872-00046367 page is ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00191-00046368-00046495 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00192-00046496-00046871 so register
g-c-S5yMdaU-00193-00046872-00047158 event renders
g-c-S5yMdaU-00194-00047159-00047511 when the page is ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00195-00047512-00047683 so ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00196-00047684-00047927 so as
g-c-S5yMdaU-00197-00047928-00048158 being
g-c-S5yMdaU-00198-00048159-00048351 loaded
g-c-S5yMdaU-00199-00048352-00048607 and the dom
g-c-S5yMdaU-00200-00048608-00049199 is complete
g-c-S5yMdaU-00201-00049200-00049439 how do that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00202-00049440-00049815 we use the general uh say mechanism
g-c-S5yMdaU-00203-00049816-00050039 offered by jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00204-00050040-00050390 find an element do something with it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00205-00050391-00050671 in this case we are asking the page to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00206-00050672-00050823 be informed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00207-00050824-00050999 when it's ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00208-00051000-00051238 so the page is represented by
g-c-S5yMdaU-00209-00051239-00051750 the document
g-c-S5yMdaU-00210-00051751-00051999 so the document is the root node of all
g-c-S5yMdaU-00211-00052000-00052207 the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00212-00052208-00052471 we call the jquery function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00213-00052472-00052815 on the document
g-c-S5yMdaU-00214-00052816-00052982 in this way
g-c-S5yMdaU-00215-00052983-00053166 we are
g-c-S5yMdaU-00216-00053167-00053366 the jquery function will return me a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00217-00053367-00053535 jquery object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00218-00053536-00053823 pointing to the root of the document
g-c-S5yMdaU-00219-00053824-00054126 okay it's a common usage of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00220-00054127-00054399 wrapping an object a dom object a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00221-00054400-00054575 javascript object with the dollar with
g-c-S5yMdaU-00222-00054576-00054735 jquery function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00223-00054736-00054894 and then we'll
g-c-S5yMdaU-00224-00054895-00055103 turn that element
g-c-S5yMdaU-00225-00055104-00055430 into a new element with super powers
g-c-S5yMdaU-00226-00055432-00055638 with more methods more functionality it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00227-00055639-00055871 will be a jquery object wrapping the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00228-00055872-00056230 very functionality of the element
g-c-S5yMdaU-00229-00056232-00056782 and so we asked to the document please
g-c-S5yMdaU-00230-00056783-00057126 i want to register an event handler for
g-c-S5yMdaU-00231-00057127-00057207 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00232-00057208-00057438 ready event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00233-00057439-00057575 so the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00234-00057576-00058015 generates a ready event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00235-00058016-00058303 we want to register our own function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00236-00058304-00058519 for handling this event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00237-00058520-00058719 so i could register with the name of a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00238-00058720-00059079 javascript function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00239-00059079-00059487 startup for example
g-c-S5yMdaU-00240-00059488-00059759 and then i can define a function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00241-00059760-00060054 called startup
g-c-S5yMdaU-00242-00060055-00060959 that does stuff
g-c-S5yMdaU-00243-00060960-00061319 and this is okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00244-00061320-00061423 but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00245-00061424-00061503 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00246-00061504-00061615 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00247-00061616-00061806 doing stuff would be registering him
g-c-S5yMdaU-00248-00061807-00062166 intenders
g-c-S5yMdaU-00249-00062167-00062335 i don't write it like this because i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00250-00062336-00062526 want to introduce you a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00251-00062527-00062823 strange idiom in the javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00252-00062824-00063006 that's very common in javascript and in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00253-00063007-00063175 jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00254-00063176-00063319 it's
g-c-S5yMdaU-00255-00063320-00063663 in many cases we don't want to write
g-c-S5yMdaU-00256-00063664-00063806 functions
g-c-S5yMdaU-00257-00063807-00064015 just for the purpose
g-c-S5yMdaU-00258-00064016-00064279 of referencing them from an event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00259-00064279-00064542 handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00260-00064544-00064815 so we want to create
g-c-S5yMdaU-00261-00064816-00065175 this function inline
g-c-S5yMdaU-00262-00065176-00065335 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00263-00065336-00065567 so what we can do instead of declaring a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00264-00065568-00065759 function and coming up with a new name
g-c-S5yMdaU-00265-00065760-00066015 for this function and referring to that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00266-00066016-00066743 we just put the function there
g-c-S5yMdaU-00267-00066744-00067038 and the syntax for doing that is of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00268-00067039-00067926 constructing a new function here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00269-00067927-00068006 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00270-00068007-00068182 this is strange syntax or it's not
g-c-S5yMdaU-00271-00068183-00068406 strange at all it's the syntax
g-c-S5yMdaU-00272-00068407-00068799 for defining a function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00273-00068800-00069294 normally you can insert this same syntax
g-c-S5yMdaU-00274-00069295-00069503 whenever wherever an expression is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00275-00069504-00069663 expected
g-c-S5yMdaU-00276-00069664-00069935 what it does it actually constructs it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00277-00069936-00070319 builds a new object of type function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00278-00070320-00070671 and returns the reference to that object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00279-00070672-00070879 the only difference is that here we have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00280-00070880-00071023 a name
g-c-S5yMdaU-00281-00071024-00071238 for the function because we give the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00282-00071239-00071438 name
g-c-S5yMdaU-00283-00071439-00071671 sorry we store the reference to this new
g-c-S5yMdaU-00284-00071672-00071903 function into this name so the name will
g-c-S5yMdaU-00285-00071904-00072111 refer to the function later so it can be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00286-00072112-00072471 the function can be called by name
g-c-S5yMdaU-00287-00072472-00072694 here we don't need any
g-c-S5yMdaU-00288-00072695-00072911 name
g-c-S5yMdaU-00289-00072912-00073047 we just use
g-c-S5yMdaU-00290-00073048-00073231 the the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00291-00073232-00073462 object returned the object of type
g-c-S5yMdaU-00292-00073463-00073655 function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00293-00073656-00073831 as a parameter
g-c-S5yMdaU-00294-00073832-00073950 so it's like
g-c-S5yMdaU-00295-00073951-00074279 if you are doing a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00296-00074280-00074662 new variable a equal b plus c
g-c-S5yMdaU-00297-00074663-00074823 you have an object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00298-00074824-00075062 in this case maybe a string or whatever
g-c-S5yMdaU-00299-00075063-00075199 and you give a new name and you're
g-c-S5yMdaU-00300-00075200-00075431 referring for that object or otherwise
g-c-S5yMdaU-00301-00075432-00075631 you can just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00302-00075632-00075911 say for example called the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00303-00075912-00076015 ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00304-00076016-00076191 b plus c
g-c-S5yMdaU-00305-00076192-00076279 you are
g-c-S5yMdaU-00306-00076280-00076550 building an object on the spot
g-c-S5yMdaU-00307-00076551-00076735 and using the reference of that object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00308-00076736-00076991 as a parameter of the of that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00309-00076992-00077175 call function call of that expression in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00310-00077176-00077335 general
g-c-S5yMdaU-00311-00077336-00077606 you don't care giving it a name okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00312-00077607-00077982 the same can be do we can do here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00313-00077983-00078223 it gets a bit weird because this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00314-00078224-00078503 function needs to have a body
g-c-S5yMdaU-00315-00078504-00078694 so what is the value of the expression a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00316-00078695-00078855 plus b plus c
g-c-S5yMdaU-00317-00078856-00079062 okay we need to write it so we can write
g-c-S5yMdaU-00318-00079063-00079238 a body here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00319-00079239-00079382 of this function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00320-00079383-00079775 inside braces
g-c-S5yMdaU-00321-00079776-00080326 we write this code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00322-00080327-00080503 so at the end we will have the closing
g-c-S5yMdaU-00323-00080504-00080838 brace for the inline anonymous function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00324-00080839-00081062 and the closing
g-c-S5yMdaU-00325-00081063-00081303 parenthesis for the function call of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00326-00081304-00081559 ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00327-00081560-00081862 so this code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00328-00081863-00082103 is executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00329-00082104-00082423 when the function is called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00330-00082424-00083111 anonymou the line function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00331-00083112-00083262 that is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00332-00083263-00083367 when
g-c-S5yMdaU-00333-00083368-00083494 the ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00334-00083495-00083718 event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00335-00083719-00083879 is fired
g-c-S5yMdaU-00336-00083880-00084655 by the document object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00337-00084656-00084918 so the code is not executed right now
g-c-S5yMdaU-00338-00084919-00085150 when the interpreter goes through these
g-c-S5yMdaU-00339-00085151-00085455 lines one to eight
g-c-S5yMdaU-00340-00085456-00085582 it just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00341-00085583-00085862 reads this code to store it away as an
g-c-S5yMdaU-00342-00085863-00086111 anonymous function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00343-00086112-00086399 when the event the event will trigger
g-c-S5yMdaU-00344-00086400-00086655 maybe in one millisecond maybe in 50
g-c-S5yMdaU-00345-00086656-00086903 milliseconds then the function is called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00346-00086904-00087143 and this code inside the braces is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00347-00087144-00087343 executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00348-00087344-00087559 so it's a sort of delayed executive i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00349-00087560-00087926 write it now but it will be called later
g-c-S5yMdaU-00350-00087927-00088223 asynchronously as synchronous means i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00351-00088224-00088415 don't know what i will be doing when
g-c-S5yMdaU-00352-00088416-00088543 that code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00353-00088544-00088671 will be called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00354-00088672-00088847 i don't have the control the timing
g-c-S5yMdaU-00355-00088848-00089175 control over when the code is executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00356-00089176-00089415 okay so what should we do here we should
g-c-S5yMdaU-00357-00089416-00089631 register
g-c-S5yMdaU-00358-00089632-00090023 and even tender
g-c-S5yMdaU-00359-00090024-00090543 on the input text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00360-00090544-00090982 so again the jquery way find the element
g-c-S5yMdaU-00361-00090983-00091238 and the element is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00362-00091239-00091638 i find it by using css syntax
g-c-S5yMdaU-00363-00091639-00091862 so right now i have an element that is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00364-00091863-00092247 called input text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00365-00092248-00092543 id so i use the hash
g-c-S5yMdaU-00366-00092544-00092759 so i find the element and they do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00367-00092760-00092918 something with it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00368-00092919-00093087 doing something is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00369-00093088-00093311 registering
g-c-S5yMdaU-00370-00093312-00093518 an event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00371-00093519-00093718 on
g-c-S5yMdaU-00372-00093719-00093791 or
g-c-S5yMdaU-00373-00093792-00093991 on key up or key up what is the name of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00374-00093992-00094335 the event tender sorry don't remember
g-c-S5yMdaU-00375-00094336-00094415 let's
g-c-S5yMdaU-00376-00094416-00094655 always use
g-c-S5yMdaU-00377-00094656-00095159 the documentation
g-c-S5yMdaU-00378-00095160-00096438 events
g-c-S5yMdaU-00379-00096439-00096631 so if all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00380-00096632-00096838 registering events and eventenders in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00381-00096839-00097079 the jquery documentation is under the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00382-00097080-00097294 events
g-c-S5yMdaU-00383-00097295-00097631 and in particular keyboard events
g-c-S5yMdaU-00384-00097632-00097806 okay there are key down keep pressing
g-c-S5yMdaU-00385-00097807-00097974 key up
g-c-S5yMdaU-00386-00097975-00098279 so we need to register the key up
g-c-S5yMdaU-00387-00098280-00098535 element the kia function in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00388-00098536-00098911 in jquery has always two versions
g-c-S5yMdaU-00389-00098912-00099287 one with a parameter and one without
g-c-S5yMdaU-00390-00099288-00099647 the one without a parameter test
g-c-S5yMdaU-00391-00099648-00099926 generate this event now
g-c-S5yMdaU-00392-00099927-00100223 so simulate a key up event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00393-00100224-00100462 the one with the parameter so in other
g-c-S5yMdaU-00394-00100463-00100743 words call the handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00395-00100744-00100974 the amount with the parameter registers
g-c-S5yMdaU-00396-00100975-00101191 the angular the handler into that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00397-00101192-00101462 element element or elements depending on
g-c-S5yMdaU-00398-00101463-00101647 the jquery how many elements were
g-c-S5yMdaU-00399-00101648-00101815 selected by the jquery part where the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00400-00101816-00101999 selection part
g-c-S5yMdaU-00401-00102000-00102143 so i want to say
g-c-S5yMdaU-00402-00102144-00102367 on the input text i want to register the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00403-00102368-00103286 key up
g-c-S5yMdaU-00404-00103288-00103518 so i need to have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00405-00103519-00103686 the handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00406-00103688-00103999 function maybe this changed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00407-00104000-00104415 change is driven tender
g-c-S5yMdaU-00408-00104416-00104742 but again we use the same pattern here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00409-00104743-00105031 do i want do i need to write
g-c-S5yMdaU-00410-00105032-00105407 another function and just give it a name
g-c-S5yMdaU-00411-00105408-00106078 just for using it once in line nine here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00412-00106079-00106215 no
g-c-S5yMdaU-00413-00106216-00106607 i write the handler in line here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00414-00106608-00107223 so it would be a function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00415-00107224-00107366 whose body
g-c-S5yMdaU-00416-00107367-00107599 will beat event handler for this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00417-00107600-00107863 specific event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00418-00107864-00108119 starting to get weird
g-c-S5yMdaU-00419-00108120-00108399 we are three level three levels deep did
g-c-S5yMdaU-00420-00108400-00108583 you see the inception movie we will go
g-c-S5yMdaU-00421-00108583-00109007 farther
g-c-S5yMdaU-00422-00109008-00109302 so this code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00423-00109303-00109519 is run
g-c-S5yMdaU-00424-00109520-00109647 at
g-c-S5yMdaU-00425-00109648-00109983 key up
g-c-S5yMdaU-00426-00109983-00110199 in the input
g-c-S5yMdaU-00427-00110200-00110431 text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00428-00110432-00110871 cell
g-c-S5yMdaU-00429-00110872-00111095 so everything is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00430-00111096-00111343 read by the interpreter
g-c-S5yMdaU-00431-00111344-00111631 at the beginning
g-c-S5yMdaU-00432-00111632-00111927 this part is delayed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00433-00111928-00112286 until the document is ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-00434-00112288-00112486 when the document is ready actually i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00435-00112488-00112686 execute this statement register the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00436-00112688-00112902 event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00437-00112903-00113175 but don't execute yet the code of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00438-00113176-00113375 event handler the code of the or the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00439-00113376-00113631 body of the event enter will be delayed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00440-00113632-00113878 until the event happens
g-c-S5yMdaU-00441-00113879-00114127 the key up event on the input text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00442-00114128-00114527 happens
g-c-S5yMdaU-00443-00114528-00114958 jquery is like this you nest it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00444-00114959-00115095 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00445-00115096-00115310 uh what do we do here well
g-c-S5yMdaU-00446-00115311-00115471 we get the element
g-c-S5yMdaU-00447-00115472-00115647 and we copy it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00448-00115648-00115790 for so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00449-00115791-00116286 for the we get the input text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00450-00116288-00116534 we can do anything so we are not bound
g-c-S5yMdaU-00451-00116535-00116910 to manipulating only the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-00452-00116911-00117078 element that caused the event you could
g-c-S5yMdaU-00453-00117079-00117247 do anything at this point right now we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00454-00117248-00117543 just need to take the value
g-c-S5yMdaU-00455-00117544-00117683 so there's a val
g-c-S5yMdaU-00456-00117683-00118286 function is not called value but val val
g-c-S5yMdaU-00457-00118288-00118527 i hate it but they didn't use in this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00458-00118528-00118783 case the the same name of the html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00459-00118783-00118990 attribute
g-c-S5yMdaU-00460-00118991-00119399 and so we store this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00461-00119400-00119631 into some variable
g-c-S5yMdaU-00462-00119632-00119895 and we just need to copy this variable
g-c-S5yMdaU-00463-00119896-00120119 into the output text so we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00464-00120120-00120790 fetch the output text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00465-00120791-00120902 by d
g-c-S5yMdaU-00466-00120903-00121110 and set its value
g-c-S5yMdaU-00467-00121111-00121527 sorry dot val
g-c-S5yMdaU-00468-00121528-00122223 text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00469-00122224-00122471 all the element fetching that is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00470-00122472-00122814 necessary in plain javascript is just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00471-00122815-00122966 already handled by
g-c-S5yMdaU-00472-00122967-00123231 jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00473-00123232-00123486 and dot val is the corresponding to the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00474-00123488-00123671 value attribute
g-c-S5yMdaU-00475-00123672-00123854 of the input
g-c-S5yMdaU-00476-00123855-00124047 and this so you see that this we have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00477-00124048-00124390 the same syntax an attribute uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00478-00124391-00124599 without an enable function without the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00479-00124600-00124839 parameter returns the value
g-c-S5yMdaU-00480-00124840-00125047 with the parameter the same function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00481-00125048-00125527 with the parameter sets the value
g-c-S5yMdaU-00482-00125528-00125910 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00483-00125911-00126223 so let me delete this because it will
g-c-S5yMdaU-00484-00126224-00126414 give syntax errors i can leave these
g-c-S5yMdaU-00485-00126415-00126543 functions here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00486-00126544-00126702 because just a function declaration does
g-c-S5yMdaU-00487-00126703-00126927 not harm
g-c-S5yMdaU-00488-00126928-00127039 just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00489-00127040-00127214 agree with me that this this function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00490-00127215-00127454 will never be called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00491-00127455-00127766 okay i deleted from the index.html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00492-00127767-00128047 the on key up event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00493-00128048-00128239 so there's nothing that will call this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00494-00128240-00128471 function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00495-00128472-00128623 to be sure
g-c-S5yMdaU-00496-00128624-00128910 just to not trick no magic
g-c-S5yMdaU-00497-00128911-00129271 never never called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00498-00129272-00129543 before deleting it just rename it so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00499-00129544-00129743 i change the name it can it can be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00500-00129744-00129983 called okay so what we will see will be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00501-00129983-00130223 the effect of this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00502-00130224-00130343 you see that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00503-00130344-00130590 we are nesting an event handler inside
g-c-S5yMdaU-00504-00130591-00130902 the documentary function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00505-00130903-00131159 uh there's a sort of a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00506-00131160-00131407 closing pattern there because embrace
g-c-S5yMdaU-00507-00131408-00131599 closing parenthesis semicolon closing
g-c-S5yMdaU-00508-00131600-00131863 place for the printer semicolon so so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00509-00131864-00132135 jquery tends to have a tale of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00510-00132136-00132343 such closing stuff there
g-c-S5yMdaU-00511-00132344-00132599 trying not to get lost okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00512-00132600-00132839 okay let's try it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00513-00132840-00133031 will we
g-c-S5yMdaU-00514-00133032-00133231 so i'm saving the template saving
g-c-S5yMdaU-00515-00133232-00133447 everything the web app is already active
g-c-S5yMdaU-00516-00133448-00133631 but i need to reload it because i wanted
g-c-S5yMdaU-00517-00133632-00134127 to reload the script
g-c-S5yMdaU-00518-00134128-00134807 so reload it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00519-00134808-00135087 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00520-00135088-00135166 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00521-00135167-00135431 okay of course we we have no
g-c-S5yMdaU-00522-00135432-00135783 strong surprise it's still working
g-c-S5yMdaU-00523-00135784-00136071 but right now it's working
g-c-S5yMdaU-00524-00136072-00136183 with uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00525-00136184-00136439 an even tender that has been dynamically
g-c-S5yMdaU-00526-00136440-00136599 attached
g-c-S5yMdaU-00527-00136600-00136887 so if i add 27 input boxes to which i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00528-00136888-00137183 want to attach an event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00529-00137184-00137399 i just need to modify the css selector
g-c-S5yMdaU-00530-00137400-00137743 and the same will apply to all of them
g-c-S5yMdaU-00531-00137744-00137935 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00532-00137936-00138127 so we have the power of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00533-00138128-00138431 and i don't need mainly i don't need i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00534-00138432-00138727 don't need to modify the html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00535-00138728-00138943 in order to give dynamic behavior to the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00536-00138944-00139135 page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00537-00139136-00139335 what i need to do is i have to have a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00538-00139336-00139590 well-structured html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00539-00139591-00139743 it needs to be well structured with
g-c-S5yMdaU-00540-00139744-00140071 divisions with classes with ids
g-c-S5yMdaU-00541-00140072-00140254 and this will be useful
g-c-S5yMdaU-00542-00140255-00140502 for the css for the layout for bootstrap
g-c-S5yMdaU-00543-00140503-00140751 and for javascript in particular jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00544-00140752-00141014 to attach to hook to put hood cooks onto
g-c-S5yMdaU-00545-00141015-00141319 the behavior of the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00546-00141320-00141495 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00547-00141496-00141902 so this is easy but that's nothing so uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00548-00141903-00142166 we should add some behavior here reverse
g-c-S5yMdaU-00549-00142167-00142511 and flip or whatever
g-c-S5yMdaU-00550-00142512-00142678 so we could do it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00551-00142679-00142878 for example again by
g-c-S5yMdaU-00552-00142879-00143175 improving our event lender here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00553-00143176-00143439 so between
g-c-S5yMdaU-00554-00143440-00143535 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00555-00143536-00143711 extraction of the text and the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00556-00143712-00143935 modification of the output
g-c-S5yMdaU-00557-00143936-00144199 we could check whether
g-c-S5yMdaU-00558-00144200-00144527 for example the reverse function is uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00559-00144528-00144839 is a checkbox is selected or not
g-c-S5yMdaU-00560-00144840-00145047 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00561-00145048-00145214 um
g-c-S5yMdaU-00562-00145215-00145559 i need to know the name of this checkbox
g-c-S5yMdaU-00563-00145560-00145943 to find it with jquery i called it i did
g-c-S5yMdaU-00564-00145944-00146231 i give it an id yes reverse box was the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00565-00146232-00146526 id
g-c-S5yMdaU-00566-00146527-00146766 so i can check whether
g-c-S5yMdaU-00567-00146767-00146926 this was or
g-c-S5yMdaU-00568-00146927-00147119 yeah this is the window
g-c-S5yMdaU-00569-00147120-00147590 i can check if
g-c-S5yMdaU-00570-00147591-00147799 i can find the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00571-00147800-00148311 reverse box
g-c-S5yMdaU-00572-00148312-00148483 as a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00573-00148484-00148751 property called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00574-00148752-00149039 checked
g-c-S5yMdaU-00575-00149040-00149271 of course i'm writing this fluently now
g-c-S5yMdaU-00576-00149272-00149519 because i spent one day looking for the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00577-00149520-00149790 right way of getting the the attribute
g-c-S5yMdaU-00578-00149791-00150014 you need to of course go and browse the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00579-00150015-00150183 documentation and see the attributes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00580-00150184-00150471 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00581-00150472-00150639 so this is the way of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00582-00150640-00150919 clearing a chat boxer asking are you
g-c-S5yMdaU-00583-00150920-00151247 checked or not
g-c-S5yMdaU-00584-00151248-00151471 the this change in different uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00585-00151472-00151623 javascript versions so you find
g-c-S5yMdaU-00586-00151624-00151799 different examples
g-c-S5yMdaU-00587-00151800-00152023 uh some say
g-c-S5yMdaU-00588-00152024-00152271 attributes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00589-00152272-00152407 actually there's a difference between
g-c-S5yMdaU-00590-00152408-00152631 attribute and property
g-c-S5yMdaU-00591-00152632-00152790 i just mentioned it we are briefly
g-c-S5yMdaU-00592-00152791-00152959 because actually the problem is only
g-c-S5yMdaU-00593-00152960-00153183 appears for checkboxes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00594-00153184-00153414 the attributes is the initial
g-c-S5yMdaU-00595-00153415-00153599 reports the initial state of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00596-00153600-00153726 checkbox
g-c-S5yMdaU-00597-00153727-00153926 whether it was
g-c-S5yMdaU-00598-00153927-00154166 checked or not in the html page because
g-c-S5yMdaU-00599-00154167-00154319 it is the attribute that is written in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00600-00154320-00154454 the html
g-c-S5yMdaU-00601-00154455-00154719 the property is the runtime value after
g-c-S5yMdaU-00602-00154720-00154990 user modifications okay so this is what
g-c-S5yMdaU-00603-00154991-00155190 we want
g-c-S5yMdaU-00604-00155191-00155366 so if it's checked
g-c-S5yMdaU-00605-00155367-00155654 then i need to reverse the text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00606-00155655-00155799 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00607-00155800-00156087 play with strings
g-c-S5yMdaU-00608-00156088-00156271 to reverse
g-c-S5yMdaU-00609-00156272-00156887 the text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00610-00156888-00157199 i can write a for loop or whatever and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00611-00157200-00157414 learn how to manipulate string just for
g-c-S5yMdaU-00612-00157415-00158607 the moment let's just say
g-c-S5yMdaU-00613-00158608-00158966 let me just add some i can reverse
g-c-S5yMdaU-00614-00158967-00159054 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00615-00159055-00159247 just to check whether something changes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00616-00159248-00159502 right
g-c-S5yMdaU-00617-00159503-00159663 then we can play with the algorithm but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00618-00159664-00160254 they want to do something else
g-c-S5yMdaU-00619-00160255-00160743 so the idea is that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00620-00160744-00161083 if you write hello it's okay if i click
g-c-S5yMdaU-00621-00161084-00161343 reverse nothing changes because right
g-c-S5yMdaU-00622-00161344-00161535 now the event ender is only attached to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00623-00161536-00161759 a key up on the input text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00624-00161760-00162047 not to the changing state of this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00625-00162048-00162239 but if i go there and it just move the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00626-00162240-00162575 cursor
g-c-S5yMdaU-00627-00162576-00162719 sorry i've write a key even if it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00628-00162720-00162895 doesn't modify anything
g-c-S5yMdaU-00629-00162896-00163054 i see that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00630-00163055-00163239 this checkbox is being
g-c-S5yMdaU-00631-00163240-00163351 let's say
g-c-S5yMdaU-00632-00163352-00163583 take into consideration and the string
g-c-S5yMdaU-00633-00163584-00163799 is actually reversed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00634-00163800-00163951 what you write what do you read there
g-c-S5yMdaU-00635-00163952-00164239 the hello reversed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00636-00164240-00164559 and if i leave out the reverse i will go
g-c-S5yMdaU-00637-00164560-00164766 back to the initial version so i can
g-c-S5yMdaU-00638-00164767-00165047 write it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00639-00165048-00165366 so this is the the general principle
g-c-S5yMdaU-00640-00165367-00165647 we can do here we can do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00641-00165648-00165847 whatever manipulation we want to the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00642-00165848-00166119 html page we can add elements change
g-c-S5yMdaU-00643-00166120-00166447 images
g-c-S5yMdaU-00644-00166448-00166726 delete the hide the show
g-c-S5yMdaU-00645-00166727-00166959 parts of the page changing the classes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00646-00166960-00167151 of elements to change their behavior
g-c-S5yMdaU-00647-00167152-00167366 their layout what we want
g-c-S5yMdaU-00648-00167367-00167702 inside here we have the full control on
g-c-S5yMdaU-00649-00167703-00168311 depending on the user actions
g-c-S5yMdaU-00650-00168312-00168590 the only limitation right now
g-c-S5yMdaU-00651-00168591-00168799 with javascript and jquery that makes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00652-00168800-00168983 things easier
g-c-S5yMdaU-00653-00168984-00169183 is that we can only
g-c-S5yMdaU-00654-00169184-00169366 work with
g-c-S5yMdaU-00655-00169367-00169566 what we already have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00656-00169567-00169854 the dom
g-c-S5yMdaU-00657-00169855-00170214 we can do nothing that was not already
g-c-S5yMdaU-00658-00170215-00170566 in the dom
g-c-S5yMdaU-00659-00170567-00170807 reversing a string is easy just three
g-c-S5yMdaU-00660-00170808-00171063 lines or two of javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00661-00171064-00171407 but imagine some different computation
g-c-S5yMdaU-00662-00171408-00171807 or some other information that you need
g-c-S5yMdaU-00663-00171808-00172078 you need
g-c-S5yMdaU-00664-00172079-00172366 some computation on the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00665-00172367-00172575 to complete the task
g-c-S5yMdaU-00666-00172576-00172895 right
g-c-S5yMdaU-00667-00172896-00173087 what i want to do here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00668-00173088-00173271 is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00669-00173272-00173366 when
g-c-S5yMdaU-00670-00173367-00173975 some user action happens
g-c-S5yMdaU-00671-00173976-00174278 get the event handler and let
g-c-S5yMdaU-00672-00174279-00174575 or give to the event the capability of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00673-00174576-00174751 asking the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00674-00174752-00174983 some piece of information that may be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00675-00174984-00175343 needed for me to modify the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00676-00175344-00175583 if you are clicking on a refresh button
g-c-S5yMdaU-00677-00175584-00175751 in your
g-c-S5yMdaU-00678-00175752-00175854 mail
g-c-S5yMdaU-00679-00175855-00176031 messages
g-c-S5yMdaU-00680-00176032-00176326 well the javascript on the page that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00681-00176327-00176566 runs in your browser needs to check with
g-c-S5yMdaU-00682-00176567-00176735 the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00683-00176736-00177190 did new messages arrive or not
g-c-S5yMdaU-00684-00177191-00177519 so at that point in after your click
g-c-S5yMdaU-00685-00177520-00177702 the javascript needs to talk to the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00686-00177703-00177926 server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00687-00177927-00178087 without changing anything in the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-00688-00178088-00178390 just behind the scenes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00689-00178391-00178495 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00690-00178496-00178638 so the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00691-00178639-00178951 javascript wants to talk asynchronously
g-c-S5yMdaU-00692-00178952-00179159 with the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00693-00179160-00179463 how can this be done
g-c-S5yMdaU-00694-00179464-00179766 this can be done
g-c-S5yMdaU-00695-00179767-00179943 with a strange technique
g-c-S5yMdaU-00696-00179944-00180087 that is called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00697-00180088-00180223 ajax
g-c-S5yMdaU-00698-00180224-00180343 the basic
g-c-S5yMdaU-00699-00180344-00180663 techniques is ajax hx stands for
g-c-S5yMdaU-00700-00180664-00181159 asynchronous javascript and xml
g-c-S5yMdaU-00701-00181160-00181423 actually we won't use xml we will use
g-c-S5yMdaU-00702-00181424-00181654 json for exchanging data but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00703-00181655-00181959 adject was invented long before json
g-c-S5yMdaU-00704-00181960-00182254 came of normal usage
g-c-S5yMdaU-00705-00182255-00182438 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00706-00182439-00182590 actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-00707-00182591-00182902 what gives us is the capability of from
g-c-S5yMdaU-00708-00182903-00183135 a javascript code of checking with the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00709-00183136-00183343 server sending data receiving data
g-c-S5yMdaU-00710-00183344-00183759 sending query receiving query just in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00711-00183760-00183935 like you do with the rest
g-c-S5yMdaU-00712-00183936-00184175 maybe the server is offering a rest
g-c-S5yMdaU-00713-00184176-00184407 interface you send some javascript you
g-c-S5yMdaU-00714-00184408-00184671 get some uh sorry so you send some json
g-c-S5yMdaU-00715-00184672-00184951 you get some json back
g-c-S5yMdaU-00716-00184952-00185183 so how can we call
g-c-S5yMdaU-00717-00185184-00185671 a server from javascript code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00718-00185672-00186183 there is a problem though
g-c-S5yMdaU-00719-00186184-00186471 if i use the here just imagine having an
g-c-S5yMdaU-00720-00186472-00186678 http call here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00721-00186679-00186926 imagine a http client something like
g-c-S5yMdaU-00722-00186927-00187135 you're doing python
g-c-S5yMdaU-00723-00187136-00187431 asking to the server something
g-c-S5yMdaU-00724-00187432-00187775 what happens is that while the http call
g-c-S5yMdaU-00725-00187776-00187983 is in progress
g-c-S5yMdaU-00726-00187984-00188326 all the user interface will get blocked
g-c-S5yMdaU-00727-00188327-00188599 the javascript interf interpreter is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00728-00188600-00188807 single traded it does only one thing at
g-c-S5yMdaU-00729-00188808-00189063 a time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00730-00189064-00189295 so imagine the user is typing quickly
g-c-S5yMdaU-00731-00189296-00189463 when it types a letter
g-c-S5yMdaU-00732-00189464-00189766 it takes 200 300 milliseconds
g-c-S5yMdaU-00733-00189767-00190031 for the http request to reach the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00734-00190032-00190254 plus the processing time plus the travel
g-c-S5yMdaU-00735-00190255-00190631 back time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00736-00190632-00190814 it's not acceptable to block the user
g-c-S5yMdaU-00737-00190815-00191014 interface every time the page needs to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00738-00191015-00191223 check with the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00739-00191224-00191431 so we need to do this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00740-00191432-00191623 in an asynchronous way because there's a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00741-00191624-00191838 user waiting on the on the user
g-c-S5yMdaU-00742-00191839-00192071 interface side
g-c-S5yMdaU-00743-00192072-00192159 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-00744-00192160-00192414 this is a the design
g-c-S5yMdaU-00745-00192415-00192559 of a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00746-00192560-00192750 special
g-c-S5yMdaU-00747-00192751-00192966 javascript object that is implemented in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00748-00192967-00193238 every browser since the last 15 years
g-c-S5yMdaU-00749-00193239-00193438 and it's called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00750-00193439-00193878 xml http request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00751-00193879-00194119 it's a long name for a strange object by
g-c-S5yMdaU-00752-00194120-00194287 the way the name is totally wrong
g-c-S5yMdaU-00753-00194288-00194495 because
g-c-S5yMdaU-00754-00194496-00194719 we are not using it with xml we are not
g-c-S5yMdaU-00755-00194720-00194919 using just for request only for also for
g-c-S5yMdaU-00756-00194920-00195054 responses or
g-c-S5yMdaU-00757-00195055-00195271 whatever you want you can criticize it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00758-00195272-00195431 it's called like this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00759-00195432-00195671 it's the basic javascript object that
g-c-S5yMdaU-00760-00195672-00195759 gives
g-c-S5yMdaU-00761-00195760-00195943 every javascript program the capability
g-c-S5yMdaU-00762-00195944-00196263 of talking asynchronous with the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00763-00196264-00196719 how does it work
g-c-S5yMdaU-00764-00196720-00196895 the object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00765-00196896-00197095 handles
g-c-S5yMdaU-00766-00197096-00197238 a request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00767-00197239-00197431 through a sort of state machine it goes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00768-00197432-00197871 through different states
g-c-S5yMdaU-00769-00197872-00197975 uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-00770-00197976-00198671 this object http xml http request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00771-00198672-00198902 start from
g-c-S5yMdaU-00772-00198903-00199143 okay you create the object if
g-c-S5yMdaU-00773-00199144-00199471 we can do a new statement on the object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00774-00199472-00199702 and it creates a new object in a state
g-c-S5yMdaU-00775-00199703-00199935 called accent so the request is not be
g-c-S5yMdaU-00776-00199936-00200295 sent yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00777-00200296-00200799 then you call the open method
g-c-S5yMdaU-00778-00200800-00200911 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-00779-00200912-00201166 you open the request but still not sent
g-c-S5yMdaU-00780-00201167-00201311 yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00781-00201312-00201654 you can with the open method you specify
g-c-S5yMdaU-00782-00201655-00201975 the address the calling address
g-c-S5yMdaU-00783-00201976-00202407 so what url should i call
g-c-S5yMdaU-00784-00202408-00202599 and if you can why in the open state you
g-c-S5yMdaU-00785-00202600-00202838 can also set some headers in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00786-00202839-00203126 requests and the body so modify
g-c-S5yMdaU-00787-00203127-00203399 build the request object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00788-00203400-00203702 in http
g-c-S5yMdaU-00789-00203703-00203895 at one point the important moment is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00790-00203896-00204231 when you call send
g-c-S5yMdaU-00791-00204232-00204471 calling the send method on these http
g-c-S5yMdaU-00792-00204472-00204831 xml http request object xhr
g-c-S5yMdaU-00793-00204832-00205310 object xml http request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00794-00205311-00205623 then the request is being sent
g-c-S5yMdaU-00795-00205623-00205846 so the javascript code sends a request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00796-00205848-00206214 to the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00797-00206215-00206423 the send method
g-c-S5yMdaU-00798-00206423-00206710 doesn't wait for the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-00799-00206711-00206934 when i call send
g-c-S5yMdaU-00800-00206935-00207086 on the object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00801-00207087-00207303 the ob the request is sent and the send
g-c-S5yMdaU-00802-00207304-00207575 metal returns immediately
g-c-S5yMdaU-00803-00207576-00207814 so basically on the javascript code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00804-00207815-00208006 right after send
g-c-S5yMdaU-00805-00208007-00208238 i can do nothing useful
g-c-S5yMdaU-00806-00208239-00208406 because on the right after on the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00807-00208407-00208614 javascript code right after the send
g-c-S5yMdaU-00808-00208615-00208751 call
g-c-S5yMdaU-00809-00208752-00208951 i'm fairly sure
g-c-S5yMdaU-00810-00208952-00209238 that the request has not got true yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00811-00209239-00209390 so there's nothing i can do i don't have
g-c-S5yMdaU-00812-00209391-00209598 the reply yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00813-00209600-00209942 the response yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00814-00209944-00210231 so there's nothing useful i can do but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00815-00210232-00210415 the life cycle of the object will
g-c-S5yMdaU-00816-00210416-00210646 continue
g-c-S5yMdaU-00817-00210648-00210934 the object will
g-c-S5yMdaU-00818-00210935-00211063 wait
g-c-S5yMdaU-00819-00211064-00211294 for the server to respond
g-c-S5yMdaU-00820-00211296-00211519 at one point the server will receive all
g-c-S5yMdaU-00821-00211519-00211655 the headers
g-c-S5yMdaU-00822-00211656-00211879 and then the server will start receiving
g-c-S5yMdaU-00823-00211880-00212031 the body
g-c-S5yMdaU-00824-00212032-00212334 and finally the server will
g-c-S5yMdaU-00825-00212335-00212463 receive
g-c-S5yMdaU-00826-00212464-00212598 the whole body
g-c-S5yMdaU-00827-00212600-00212782 and so it goes from a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00828-00212783-00213055 loading state that may take
g-c-S5yMdaU-00829-00213056-00213231 long milliseconds
g-c-S5yMdaU-00830-00213232-00213671 to the down states and done
g-c-S5yMdaU-00831-00213671-00213855 right
g-c-S5yMdaU-00832-00213856-00214006 and this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00833-00214007-00214239 takes time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00834-00214240-00214591 so the only way of getting hold of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00835-00214592-00214710 response
g-c-S5yMdaU-00836-00214711-00214791 of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00837-00214792-00215119 knowing what the response is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00838-00215119-00215231 guess how
g-c-S5yMdaU-00839-00215232-00215423 is to set
g-c-S5yMdaU-00840-00215423-00215606 an event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00841-00215607-00215815 on the state change of this state
g-c-S5yMdaU-00842-00215816-00215975 machine
g-c-S5yMdaU-00843-00215976-00216158 i tell the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00844-00216159-00216319 javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-00845-00216319-00216534 xhr object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00846-00216535-00216719 okay go
g-c-S5yMdaU-00847-00216719-00216910 send a request handle the request but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00848-00216911-00217094 please inform me
g-c-S5yMdaU-00849-00217096-00217431 when your state changes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00850-00217432-00217663 and when the state changes in particular
g-c-S5yMdaU-00851-00217664-00217798 when i'm
g-c-S5yMdaU-00852-00217800-00218006 reaching the dung state
g-c-S5yMdaU-00853-00218007-00218223 because only at that point
g-c-S5yMdaU-00854-00218223-00218294 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00855-00218296-00218558 response is ready and the bod the body
g-c-S5yMdaU-00856-00218559-00218742 of the response in particular is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00857-00218744-00219087 available
g-c-S5yMdaU-00858-00219088-00219239 so actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-00859-00219240-00219503 by the way these states have a name but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00860-00219504-00219742 they're always called by number
g-c-S5yMdaU-00861-00219744-00220079 so the the the state that we want is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00862-00220080-00220646 state number four
g-c-S5yMdaU-00863-00220648-00221282 let's see some example
g-c-S5yMdaU-00864-00221283-00221494 uh okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00865-00221496-00221639 one piece at a time
g-c-S5yMdaU-00866-00221640-00221798 uh we i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00867-00221800-00221927 i will go
g-c-S5yMdaU-00868-00221928-00222182 quite quickly here because then we will
g-c-S5yMdaU-00869-00222183-00222375 use the javascript for the jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00870-00222376-00222551 version which is simpler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00871-00222552-00222703 but just to understand what happens at
g-c-S5yMdaU-00872-00222704-00222927 the basic level
g-c-S5yMdaU-00873-00222928-00223198 so for doing this remote call we create
g-c-S5yMdaU-00874-00223200-00223375 a new http
g-c-S5yMdaU-00875-00223376-00223727 xml http request object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00876-00223728-00223982 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00877-00223983-00224191 this is the code for creating it in a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00878-00224192-00224382 cross browser version but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00879-00224383-00224646 we let all the dirty work
g-c-S5yMdaU-00880-00224648-00224951 to jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-00881-00224952-00225175 and actually if i want for example to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00882-00225176-00225479 call with a get method
g-c-S5yMdaU-00883-00225480-00225782 a server and the method time.jsp on the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00884-00225783-00225951 same server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00885-00225952-00226094 i can just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00886-00226096-00226342 write this the open specifies
g-c-S5yMdaU-00887-00226344-00226606 the initial parameters the method get or
g-c-S5yMdaU-00888-00226607-00226751 post
g-c-S5yMdaU-00889-00226752-00226887 the url
g-c-S5yMdaU-00890-00226888-00227182 being called the address
g-c-S5yMdaU-00891-00227183-00227367 and other parameters and maybe
g-c-S5yMdaU-00892-00227367-00227527 synchronous or asynchronous there's a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00893-00227528-00227655 full signature
g-c-S5yMdaU-00894-00227656-00227919 that we can see
g-c-S5yMdaU-00895-00227919-00228142 so we initialize the call and then do
g-c-S5yMdaU-00896-00228144-00228294 the call actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-00897-00228296-00228646 send
g-c-S5yMdaU-00898-00228648-00228823 as i said
g-c-S5yMdaU-00899-00228823-00229127 if there was a statement here
g-c-S5yMdaU-00900-00229128-00229398 this statement will get executed before
g-c-S5yMdaU-00901-00229400-00229510 the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00902-00229511-00229663 call
g-c-S5yMdaU-00903-00229664-00229991 at a chance to return
g-c-S5yMdaU-00904-00229992-00230167 that's why i said there's nothing useful
g-c-S5yMdaU-00905-00230167-00230334 i can do here at this moment i don't i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00906-00230335-00230751 can only return to the user okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-00907-00230752-00230958 what i want to do before sending the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00908-00230959-00231198 object is programming the object by
g-c-S5yMdaU-00909-00231200-00231487 telling it please whenever
g-c-S5yMdaU-00910-00231488-00231646 the state changes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00911-00231648-00231846 let me know
g-c-S5yMdaU-00912-00231848-00232127 i register
g-c-S5yMdaU-00913-00232128-00232471 on ready state change and registering
g-c-S5yMdaU-00914-00232471-00232687 and event tender on the ready-state
g-c-S5yMdaU-00915-00232688-00232919 change event ready state change is the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00916-00232919-00233406 name of the event
g-c-S5yMdaU-00917-00233407-00233671 fires whether whenever the state is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00918-00233671-00233982 changed for that specific
g-c-S5yMdaU-00919-00233983-00234110 request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00920-00234111-00234319 and then registering you see the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-00921-00234319-00234510 syntax function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00922-00234511-00234687 with this body so an anonymous function
g-c-S5yMdaU-00923-00234688-00234982 even tender
g-c-S5yMdaU-00924-00234983-00235094 but
g-c-S5yMdaU-00925-00235096-00235351 usually this even tender checks whether
g-c-S5yMdaU-00926-00235352-00235694 the state is for
g-c-S5yMdaU-00927-00235696-00235991 because if i'm
g-c-S5yMdaU-00928-00235992-00236358 sorry if i'm going from open to header
g-c-S5yMdaU-00929-00236359-00236527 received or from other receive to
g-c-S5yMdaU-00930-00236528-00236639 loading
g-c-S5yMdaU-00931-00236640-00236815 even tender gets called anyway every
g-c-S5yMdaU-00932-00236816-00237031 time the stage changes even thunder is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00933-00237032-00237127 called
g-c-S5yMdaU-00934-00237128-00237415 but we don't have anything to do until
g-c-S5yMdaU-00935-00237416-00237687 we reach the state number four
g-c-S5yMdaU-00936-00237688-00239006 the downstate yes
g-c-S5yMdaU-00937-00239007-00239351 this object
g-c-S5yMdaU-00938-00239352-00239503 monitors
g-c-S5yMdaU-00939-00239504-00239734 the state of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00940-00239735-00239958 the progress of the http response from
g-c-S5yMdaU-00941-00239959-00240094 the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-00942-00240096-00240367 so initially will be here when the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00943-00240367-00240639 request is sent it will be here as soon
g-c-S5yMdaU-00944-00240640-00240846 as
g-c-S5yMdaU-00945-00240848-00241087 the server sends back and we receive in
g-c-S5yMdaU-00946-00241088-00241223 the browser the javascript in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00947-00241223-00241455 browser will receive the headers
g-c-S5yMdaU-00948-00241456-00241575 the state is
g-c-S5yMdaU-00949-00241576-00241791 transitioning from here to there from
g-c-S5yMdaU-00950-00241792-00242239 from one to two
g-c-S5yMdaU-00951-00242240-00242455 no this this one is a state indicated by
g-c-S5yMdaU-00952-00242456-00242751 two that i had received
g-c-S5yMdaU-00953-00242752-00243071 okay i received the others
g-c-S5yMdaU-00954-00243071-00243319 so i called the event lender with the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00955-00243319-00243551 current state uh with the ready state
g-c-S5yMdaU-00956-00243552-00243694 equal to two
g-c-S5yMdaU-00957-00243696-00243951 i don't have any at that point all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00958-00243952-00244134 headers are available but none of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00959-00244135-00244406 body is available yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-00960-00244407-00244606 then when i start receiving the first
g-c-S5yMdaU-00961-00244607-00244791 byte of the body
g-c-S5yMdaU-00962-00244792-00245094 the state changes again to loading
g-c-S5yMdaU-00963-00245096-00245287 so means that some of the body has
g-c-S5yMdaU-00964-00245288-00245534 already been received but not all of it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00965-00245535-00245719 this is state three
g-c-S5yMdaU-00966-00245719-00245903 and when all the bodies been received i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00967-00245904-00246046 go to state four
g-c-S5yMdaU-00968-00246048-00246239 so if i want to process the body as a
g-c-S5yMdaU-00969-00246240-00246319 whole
g-c-S5yMdaU-00970-00246319-00246551 i need to wait until the
g-c-S5yMdaU-00971-00246552-00246719 response
g-c-S5yMdaU-00972-00246719-00246958 reaches state number four
g-c-S5yMdaU-00973-00246959-00247079 that's why
g-c-S5yMdaU-00974-00247080-00247310 usually we have this code
g-c-S5yMdaU-00975-00247311-00247567 if the ready state is 4 that has just
g-c-S5yMdaU-00976-00247567-00247839 been changed is now 4
g-c-S5yMdaU-00977-00247840-00248110 then i can do what i need to do that i
g-c-S5yMdaU-00978-00248111-00248406 get from the xml http the property
g-c-S5yMdaU-00979-00248407-00248639 response text
g-c-S5yMdaU-00980-00248640-00248919 which is the string
g-c-S5yMdaU-00981-00248919-00249263 of the body of the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-00982-00249264-00249455 and i can use it
g-c-S5yMdaU-00983-00249456-00249606 in the document
g-c-S5yMdaU-00984-00249607-00249871 for example you are into some value of
g-c-S5yMdaU-00985-00249871-00250006 an input
g-c-S5yMdaU-00986-00250007-00250446 element for example
g-c-S5yMdaU-00987-00250448-00250567 so again
g-c-S5yMdaU-00988-00250567-00250758 there is one time in which we are
g-c-S5yMdaU-00989-00250759-00251046 setting up the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00990-00251048-00251230 then we register
g-c-S5yMdaU-00991-00251231-00251463 an event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-00992-00251464-00251727 that later on will be called when this
g-c-S5yMdaU-00993-00251728-00252063 request is completed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00994-00252064-00252334 asynchronous again two different
g-c-S5yMdaU-00995-00252335-00252471 timescales
g-c-S5yMdaU-00996-00252471-00252742 nine now there's the request is sent
g-c-S5yMdaU-00997-00252744-00252871 now the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-00998-00252871-00253119 is closed
g-c-S5yMdaU-00999-00253119-00253215 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01000-00253216-00253406 um
g-c-S5yMdaU-01001-00253407-00253775 okay but this is just basic javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01002-00253776-00254223 how to do that in jquery
g-c-S5yMdaU-01003-00254223-00254415 so again we
g-c-S5yMdaU-01004-00254416-00254767 if you go to jquery documentation
g-c-S5yMdaU-01005-00254767-00254975 that's the first version version that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01006-00254976-00255279 talks about ajax
g-c-S5yMdaU-01007-00255280-00255423 and in particular
g-c-S5yMdaU-01008-00255423-00255606 there are a lot of methods
g-c-S5yMdaU-01009-00255607-00255791 that are all
g-c-S5yMdaU-01010-00255792-00255934 variations
g-c-S5yMdaU-01011-00255935-00256158 of the main function called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01012-00256159-00256727 dollar dot ajax
g-c-S5yMdaU-01013-00256728-00257103 so actually you have this call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01014-00257104-00257471 dollar or jquery.ajax
g-c-S5yMdaU-01015-00257471-00257623 that robs
g-c-S5yMdaU-01016-00257623-00257863 the xml http request object you don't
g-c-S5yMdaU-01017-00257864-00258079 need to see or to manage the low level
g-c-S5yMdaU-01018-00258080-00258375 object it's all been meant by by this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01019-00258376-00258575 jquery object okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01020-00258576-00258751 and the main
g-c-S5yMdaU-01021-00258752-00258894 syntax is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01022-00258896-00259023 url
g-c-S5yMdaU-01023-00259023-00259294 so where you want to call to the call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01024-00259296-00259479 which server and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01025-00259480-00259767 a lot of settings
g-c-S5yMdaU-01026-00259767-00260046 and the settings change
g-c-S5yMdaU-01027-00260048-00260206 there are many of them
g-c-S5yMdaU-01028-00260207-00260310 it's a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01029-00260311-00260582 it's a it's a dictionary it's a set of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01030-00260583-00260782 key value pairs
g-c-S5yMdaU-01031-00260783-00260998 in which you can set a lot of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01032-00261000-00261142 details
g-c-S5yMdaU-01033-00261144-00261519 for example
g-c-S5yMdaU-01034-00261519-00261815 there is one called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01035-00261816-00262103 data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01036-00262104-00262358 data is the data that you are sending to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01037-00262359-00262679 the server in the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01038-00262680-00262895 if it's a get request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01039-00262896-00263143 this data will be put on the url after
g-c-S5yMdaU-01040-00263144-00263319 the question mark
g-c-S5yMdaU-01041-00263320-00263679 and then called it as a key value pair
g-c-S5yMdaU-01042-00263680-00263927 if it's a post request this data will go
g-c-S5yMdaU-01043-00263928-00264215 into the port body request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01044-00264216-00264382 as always
g-c-S5yMdaU-01045-00264383-00264471 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01046-00264472-00264695 jquery already does all the conversions
g-c-S5yMdaU-01047-00264696-00264847 for us
g-c-S5yMdaU-01048-00264848-00265079 now in the https in the basic javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01049-00265080-00265230 version we would need to put together
g-c-S5yMdaU-01050-00265231-00265439 all the strings okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01051-00265440-00265623 right now we just have a javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01052-00265624-00265719 object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01053-00265720-00266143 and let jquery do all the work for us
g-c-S5yMdaU-01054-00266144-00266415 data type
g-c-S5yMdaU-01055-00266416-00266606 is the type of data that you are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01056-00266607-00267119 expecting oh sorry i there's another one
g-c-S5yMdaU-01057-00267120-00267495 content type goes with data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01058-00267496-00267791 i declare
g-c-S5yMdaU-01059-00267792-00267991 i'm the in the request site okay i'm
g-c-S5yMdaU-01060-00267992-00268215 composing the request object so i'm
g-c-S5yMdaU-01061-00268216-00268430 sending you some data and i'm telling
g-c-S5yMdaU-01062-00268431-00268703 you how this data is for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01063-00268704-00268839 method
g-c-S5yMdaU-01064-00268840-00269095 is it form values
g-c-S5yMdaU-01065-00269096-00269415 is it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01066-00269416-00269727 json applications like json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01067-00269728-00270199 is it applications like html xml sorry
g-c-S5yMdaU-01068-00270200-00270439 so if i'm sending some data i need to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01069-00270440-00270591 tell the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01070-00270592-00270830 how to decode it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01071-00270831-00270991 because otherwise you get a string and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01072-00270992-00271167 doesn't know what to do with it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01073-00271168-00271423 can be maybe it's an image so it's
g-c-S5yMdaU-01074-00271424-00271710 encoded with basic 64 encoding to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01075-00271711-00271863 translate that into alphabetical
g-c-S5yMdaU-01076-00271864-00272175 characters or whatever so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01077-00272176-00272423 the two go impair
g-c-S5yMdaU-01078-00272424-00272799 data and content
g-c-S5yMdaU-01079-00272800-00272887 only
g-c-S5yMdaU-01080-00272888-00273182 information attached to the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01081-00273183-00273367 if it's a get it's attached on the url
g-c-S5yMdaU-01082-00273368-00273671 if it's a post it's attached in the body
g-c-S5yMdaU-01083-00273672-00273879 and then you can do the reverse
g-c-S5yMdaU-01084-00273880-00274110 of asking the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01085-00274111-00274439 the format or assuming what what format
g-c-S5yMdaU-01086-00274440-00274758 will come back from the server so i can
g-c-S5yMdaU-01087-00274759-00274943 set a data type
g-c-S5yMdaU-01088-00274944-00275119 attribute
g-c-S5yMdaU-01089-00275120-00275375 telling the server i want to return xml
g-c-S5yMdaU-01090-00275376-00275582 i want to return
g-c-S5yMdaU-01091-00275583-00275887 html i want to return json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01092-00275888-00276182 or i ask you to return json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01093-00276183-00276399 or in some cases i assume you are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01094-00276400-00276710 returning json which is our case
g-c-S5yMdaU-01095-00276711-00276967 and if we are telling the ajax
g-c-S5yMdaU-01096-00276968-00277199 function that the response will be in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01097-00277200-00277439 json well this function will do all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01098-00277440-00277647 parsing for us
g-c-S5yMdaU-01099-00277648-00277839 so we don't need to parse all the json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01100-00277840-00278047 we'll just we will just have the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01101-00278048-00278367 javascript object ready
g-c-S5yMdaU-01102-00278368-00278687 back
g-c-S5yMdaU-01103-00278688-00278951 or plain text so that i will do all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01104-00278952-00279223 processing myself
g-c-S5yMdaU-01105-00279224-00279463 so there's a lot of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01106-00279464-00279567 other
g-c-S5yMdaU-01107-00279568-00279863 attributes you can set every detail
g-c-S5yMdaU-01108-00279864-00280006 mainly of the request that you are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01109-00280007-00280247 composing them for the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01110-00280248-00280415 you need to check what the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01111-00280416-00280727 provides
g-c-S5yMdaU-01112-00280728-00280927 blah blah blah
g-c-S5yMdaU-01113-00280928-00281223 but
g-c-S5yMdaU-01114-00281224-00281430 there is one of these attributes that is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01115-00281431-00281599 hidden
g-c-S5yMdaU-01116-00281600-00281751 among the others
g-c-S5yMdaU-01117-00281752-00282055 which is most more important
g-c-S5yMdaU-01118-00282056-00282279 than every other parameter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01119-00282280-00282510 the success
g-c-S5yMdaU-01120-00282511-00282630 success
g-c-S5yMdaU-01121-00282631-00282767 is a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01122-00282768-00282887 property
g-c-S5yMdaU-01123-00282888-00283039 that tells us
g-c-S5yMdaU-01124-00283040-00283343 or that points to a function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01125-00283344-00283510 that will be called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01126-00283511-00283751 when the x when the adjective is called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01127-00283752-00283958 reach the success state
g-c-S5yMdaU-01128-00283959-00284158 so instead of being called every time
g-c-S5yMdaU-01129-00284159-00284382 the state changes which is very boring
g-c-S5yMdaU-01130-00284383-00284575 we only get called when the success the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01131-00284576-00284719 state number four
g-c-S5yMdaU-01132-00284720-00284847 is reached
g-c-S5yMdaU-01133-00284848-00285119 and only if it's if it's reached without
g-c-S5yMdaU-01134-00285120-00285343 an error so if there are errors there
g-c-S5yMdaU-01135-00285344-00285591 will be an error function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01136-00285592-00285758 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01137-00285759-00285927 i i
g-c-S5yMdaU-01138-00285928-00286247 doing ajax called from javascript it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01139-00286248-00286510 just means setting a javascript code and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01140-00286511-00286791 dollar dot ajax function call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01141-00286792-00286951 by setting all the parameters and in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01142-00286952-00287167 particular the success function the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01143-00287168-00287319 success function will be an event
g-c-S5yMdaU-01144-00287320-00287495 handler for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01145-00287496-00287679 doing what we need to do when the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01146-00287680-00288110 response is back
g-c-S5yMdaU-01147-00288111-00288303 and when we do that of course we need to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01148-00288304-00288534 have on the python side on the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01149-00288535-00288655 side
g-c-S5yMdaU-01150-00288656-00289030 something that responds to that request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01151-00289031-00289215 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01152-00289216-00289406 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01153-00289407-00289567 let's try to follow
g-c-S5yMdaU-01154-00289568-00289855 the steps
g-c-S5yMdaU-01155-00289856-00289967 i have a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01156-00289968-00290623 fragment of code
g-c-S5yMdaU-01157-00290624-00290863 that has an example
g-c-S5yMdaU-01158-00290864-00291015 of how to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01159-00291016-00291279 do a call with json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01160-00291280-00291591 data so in general we have some
g-c-S5yMdaU-01161-00291592-00291895 information we want to encode it in json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01162-00291896-00292103 send the json to the python
g-c-S5yMdaU-01163-00292104-00292351 side do some processing and we turn some
g-c-S5yMdaU-01164-00292352-00292567 json back
g-c-S5yMdaU-01165-00292568-00292767 so this is the pattern that we may
g-c-S5yMdaU-01166-00292768-00292895 follow
g-c-S5yMdaU-01167-00292896-00293127 you see
g-c-S5yMdaU-01168-00293128-00293543 jquery.ajax
g-c-S5yMdaU-01169-00293544-00294030 parenthesis of the function call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01170-00294031-00294158 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01171-00294159-00294303 inside the parentheses we have a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01172-00294304-00294510 dictionary
g-c-S5yMdaU-01173-00294511-00294734 a map it's called in javascript but same
g-c-S5yMdaU-01174-00294735-00294863 as a dictionary
g-c-S5yMdaU-01175-00294864-00294982 braces
g-c-S5yMdaU-01176-00294983-00295327 braces containing name
g-c-S5yMdaU-01177-00295328-00295463 column value
g-c-S5yMdaU-01178-00295464-00295830 name column value
g-c-S5yMdaU-01179-00295831-00295943 and so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01180-00295944-00296191 i'm setting the url the url can be set
g-c-S5yMdaU-01181-00296192-00296558 as a parameter or as the first parameter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01182-00296559-00296815 of the call is the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-01183-00296816-00297103 i'm sending to this address
g-c-S5yMdaU-01184-00297104-00297375 so i should have a route that takes care
g-c-S5yMdaU-01185-00297376-00297734 of the post of this slash post address
g-c-S5yMdaU-01186-00297735-00297903 in this python
g-c-S5yMdaU-01187-00297904-00298103 and i'm doing a post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01188-00298104-00298230 http
g-c-S5yMdaU-01189-00298231-00298495 request not a get one
g-c-S5yMdaU-01190-00298496-00298791 and into this post i want to attach some
g-c-S5yMdaU-01191-00298792-00299015 data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01192-00299016-00299247 the data is expressed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01193-00299248-00299358 as a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01194-00299359-00299495 javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01195-00299496-00299887 dictionary again a set of values
g-c-S5yMdaU-01196-00299888-00299982 full
g-c-S5yMdaU-01197-00299983-00300543 value bar bus value quads and so on
g-c-S5yMdaU-01198-00300544-00300643 this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01199-00300644-00300879 json.stringify is a built-in function in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01200-00300880-00301247 the browser that takes a javascript data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01201-00301248-00301334 type
g-c-S5yMdaU-01202-00301335-00301847 and converts it to a string in json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01203-00301848-00302023 so i take any
g-c-S5yMdaU-01204-00302024-00302295 javascript object that has the data i
g-c-S5yMdaU-01205-00302296-00302503 want to send
g-c-S5yMdaU-01206-00302504-00302734 in this case it's an inline dictionary
g-c-S5yMdaU-01207-00302735-00302951 mentioned in line here but i could
g-c-S5yMdaU-01208-00302952-00303134 prepare it with an array with another
g-c-S5yMdaU-01209-00303135-00303399 loop anytime any type of computation i
g-c-S5yMdaU-01210-00303400-00303647 have some object in javascript i call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01211-00303648-00303943 json stringify json.string stringify and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01212-00303944-00304151 it will give me a string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01213-00304152-00304327 this string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01214-00304328-00304775 is embedded into the data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01215-00304776-00304951 in this case it's a post so it means in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01216-00304952-00305319 the bow and the body of the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01217-00305320-00305519 by taking this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01218-00305520-00305775 formatting json and put it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01219-00305776-00306103 as a payload in the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01220-00306104-00306423 and then i declare that the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01221-00306424-00306727 that they get from the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01222-00306728-00307119 needs to be handled as a json object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01223-00307120-00307334 as a json string to be
g-c-S5yMdaU-01224-00307335-00307606 say decoded
g-c-S5yMdaU-01225-00307607-00307854 and finally the most important
g-c-S5yMdaU-01226-00307855-00308087 attribute is successor
g-c-S5yMdaU-01227-00308088-00308430 is a function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01228-00308431-00308727 an anonymous function that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01229-00308728-00308967 defines what will happen when the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01230-00308968-00309143 response comes
g-c-S5yMdaU-01231-00309144-00309343 in this case the function is a parameter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01232-00309344-00309463 red
g-c-S5yMdaU-01233-00309464-00309758 because it contains
g-c-S5yMdaU-01234-00309759-00310063 the return value the data returned from
g-c-S5yMdaU-01235-00310064-00310327 the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01236-00310328-00310799 and in particular i could take this data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01237-00310800-00310887 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01238-00310888-00311175 it's already uh since i declared json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01239-00311176-00311263 here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01240-00311264-00311495 this is already an object with all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01241-00311496-00311767 value all the parameters
g-c-S5yMdaU-01242-00311768-00311967 in this case they called j in this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01243-00311968-00312143 example they called stringify just to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01244-00312144-00312382 print it to show it but i i don't need
g-c-S5yMdaU-01245-00312383-00313063 to do it i just use this object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01246-00313064-00313182 this is a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01247-00313183-00313471 the the pattern for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01248-00313472-00313799 doing a rest call json of a rest call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01249-00313800-00314079 from javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01250-00314080-00314367 so we can imagine
g-c-S5yMdaU-01251-00314368-00314487 uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-01252-00314488-00314919 creating in our web application
g-c-S5yMdaU-01253-00314920-00315199 a method that processes the text that is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01254-00315200-00315391 able to do all the text processing
g-c-S5yMdaU-01255-00315392-00315599 sophisticated inverting and so on
g-c-S5yMdaU-01256-00315600-00315847 whatever
g-c-S5yMdaU-01257-00315848-00316230 and we link it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01258-00316231-00316303 to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01259-00316304-00316647 for example the process
g-c-S5yMdaU-01260-00316648-00316799 address
g-c-S5yMdaU-01261-00316800-00317063 process the text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01262-00317064-00317287 and of course we want if we want to call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01263-00317288-00317471 it imposter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01264-00317472-00317654 we want we need
g-c-S5yMdaU-01265-00317655-00318127 to declare
g-c-S5yMdaU-01266-00318128-00318503 that this route should be registered
g-c-S5yMdaU-01267-00318504-00319534 in post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01268-00319535-00319863 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01269-00319864-00320030 so right now let's do something very
g-c-S5yMdaU-01270-00320031-00320391 simple
g-c-S5yMdaU-01271-00320392-00320695 we return
g-c-S5yMdaU-01272-00320696-00321775 uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-01273-00321776-00322815 let me change the quartz
g-c-S5yMdaU-01274-00322816-00323167 something constant
g-c-S5yMdaU-01275-00323168-00323319 so this is a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01276-00323320-00323463 json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01277-00323464-00323654 string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01278-00323655-00323743 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01279-00323744-00324134 a json dictionary mapping the name
g-c-S5yMdaU-01280-00324135-00324239 text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01281-00324240-00324567 with the value hello
g-c-S5yMdaU-01282-00324568-00324806 it always gives us the same response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01283-00324807-00325591 okay every time we call it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01284-00325592-00326206 what's wrong with you or with me
g-c-S5yMdaU-01285-00326207-00326606 my thoughts
g-c-S5yMdaU-01286-00326607-00327030 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01287-00327031-00327343 so if we just for trying
g-c-S5yMdaU-01288-00327344-00327495 we call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01289-00327496-00328054 slash process
g-c-S5yMdaU-01290-00328055-00328263 and now this is a get i'm trying to do a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01291-00328264-00328527 get and the either requested for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01292-00328528-00328663 the post i cannot
g-c-S5yMdaU-01293-00328664-00329023 i can't easily do it interactively
g-c-S5yMdaU-01294-00329024-00329151 okay so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01295-00329152-00329367 let's try to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01296-00329368-00329623 include this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01297-00329624-00329863 into our
g-c-S5yMdaU-01298-00329864-00330254 event handler
g-c-S5yMdaU-01299-00330255-00330630 so let's forget about this for a moment
g-c-S5yMdaU-01300-00330631-00331439 and say that okay we want
g-c-S5yMdaU-01301-00331440-00331710 right now we have some input text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01302-00331711-00332047 and we want to send it to the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01303-00332048-00332271 and wait for the response pack and use
g-c-S5yMdaU-01304-00332272-00332454 the response to fill
g-c-S5yMdaU-01305-00332455-00332975 the other text okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01306-00332976-00333303 so let's paste this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01307-00333304-00333375 ajax template
g-c-S5yMdaU-01308-00333376-00333567 at this point so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01309-00333568-00333910 run the request launch the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01310-00333911-00334047 on the url
g-c-S5yMdaU-01311-00334048-00334367 which is let i want to see it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01312-00334368-00334591 at the beginning
g-c-S5yMdaU-01313-00334592-00335287 is not post is called the process okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01314-00335288-00335710 with method post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01315-00335711-00335982 we want to send
g-c-S5yMdaU-01316-00335983-00336230 a json object with the information we
g-c-S5yMdaU-01317-00336231-00336478 have
g-c-S5yMdaU-01318-00336479-00336687 so we can build the object for example
g-c-S5yMdaU-01319-00336688-00336934 by
g-c-S5yMdaU-01320-00336935-00337287 creating it outside here so we can
g-c-S5yMdaU-01321-00337288-00337510 create
g-c-S5yMdaU-01322-00337511-00337758 the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01323-00337759-00338087 object request data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01324-00338088-00338527 as a dictionary with a field called text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01325-00338528-00338639 mapped to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01326-00338640-00339215 the text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01327-00339216-00339319 that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01328-00339320-00339606 i just read her okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01329-00339607-00339863 reading something from the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-01330-00339864-00340119 and creating a dictionary with this then
g-c-S5yMdaU-01331-00340120-00340367 i could also add some other information
g-c-S5yMdaU-01332-00340368-00340471 maybe
g-c-S5yMdaU-01333-00340472-00340703 i could have a second property here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01334-00340704-00340791 called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01335-00340792-00341015 reverse
g-c-S5yMdaU-01336-00341016-00341239 and i get it from the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01337-00341240-00341639 whether the check box is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01338-00341640-00341839 selected or not
g-c-S5yMdaU-01339-00341840-00342134 so you would again do some
g-c-S5yMdaU-01340-00342135-00342639 jquery for selecting the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01341-00342640-00342951 reverse box
g-c-S5yMdaU-01342-00342952-00343230 element and get the value of its
g-c-S5yMdaU-01343-00343231-00343447 property
g-c-S5yMdaU-01344-00343448-00343767 checked
g-c-S5yMdaU-01345-00343768-00344743 and maybe we can do the same for flip
g-c-S5yMdaU-01346-00344744-00345367 i hope i got the ideas right
g-c-S5yMdaU-01347-00345368-00345582 so what i'm doing is to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01348-00345583-00345903 collect the data from the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-01349-00345904-00346278 and creating a structure in javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01350-00346279-00346454 it's a map
g-c-S5yMdaU-01351-00346455-00346710 with all the data that i want to send to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01352-00346711-00347110 the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01353-00347111-00347343 and i can
g-c-S5yMdaU-01354-00347344-00347503 send it by
g-c-S5yMdaU-01355-00347504-00347887 in putting into the data field
g-c-S5yMdaU-01356-00347888-00348310 json phi of request data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01357-00348311-00348710 so request data is a javascript object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01358-00348711-00348878 if i is a string that represents this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01359-00348879-00349158 object syntactically is the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-01360-00349159-00349319 but of course these values are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01361-00349320-00349543 substituted with the actual ones true or
g-c-S5yMdaU-01362-00349544-00349815 false
g-c-S5yMdaU-01363-00349816-00350095 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01364-00350096-00350382 and the same is here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01365-00350383-00350734 we do the post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01366-00350735-00350975 and we expect the data the returning
g-c-S5yMdaU-01367-00350976-00351167 data type
g-c-S5yMdaU-01368-00351168-00351423 to be json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01369-00351424-00351639 this json will be and we know that the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01370-00351640-00351854 json will contain only one attribute
g-c-S5yMdaU-01371-00351855-00351951 text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01372-00351952-00352191 okay it's called text again i don't have
g-c-S5yMdaU-01373-00352192-00352391 any functory today
g-c-S5yMdaU-01374-00352392-00352647 that will contain the modified let's say
g-c-S5yMdaU-01375-00352648-00353087 string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01376-00353088-00353215 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01377-00353216-00353454 so we don't do this alert what do we do
g-c-S5yMdaU-01378-00353455-00353934 with the with this result we put it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01379-00353935-00354247 into the output
g-c-S5yMdaU-01380-00354248-00354558 will not be text but it would be
g-c-S5yMdaU-01381-00354559-00355071 red
g-c-S5yMdaU-01382-00355072-00355495 text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01383-00355496-00355630 i hope
g-c-S5yMdaU-01384-00355631-00355999 red is a javascript object it's a map
g-c-S5yMdaU-01385-00356000-00356239 with one key text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01386-00356240-00356463 so i need to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01387-00356464-00356967 find the element with that key
g-c-S5yMdaU-01388-00356968-00357439 and put it into the output function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01389-00357440-00357782 so let's hope this works
g-c-S5yMdaU-01390-00357783-00358095 but and so this one gets useless is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01391-00358096-00358399 useless
g-c-S5yMdaU-01392-00358400-00358910 now right now so just
g-c-S5yMdaU-01393-00358911-00359175 think about when these lines are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01394-00359176-00359327 executed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01395-00359328-00359654 this ajax called call is executed at the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01396-00359655-00359903 same time as the other
g-c-S5yMdaU-01397-00359904-00360182 code here so when the user puts presses
g-c-S5yMdaU-01398-00360183-00360406 a key okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01399-00360407-00360647 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01400-00360648-00360943 it will already execute the send method
g-c-S5yMdaU-01401-00360944-00361167 so the request is already sent so at
g-c-S5yMdaU-01402-00361168-00361358 this semicolon here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01403-00361359-00361919 the request is sent
g-c-S5yMdaU-01404-00361920-00362110 right now here we don't have anything
g-c-S5yMdaU-01405-00362111-00362391 more to do because we need to wait the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01406-00362392-00362615 response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01407-00362616-00362854 when the response will arrive
g-c-S5yMdaU-01408-00362855-00363223 this function will be called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01409-00363224-00363519 so everything is executed except these
g-c-S5yMdaU-01410-00363520-00363863 lines these lines are deferred delayed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01411-00363864-00363991 until
g-c-S5yMdaU-01412-00363992-00364551 the response is back and when it's back
g-c-S5yMdaU-01413-00364552-00364782 it's that its value
g-c-S5yMdaU-01414-00364783-00365039 decoded from json because i declared it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01415-00365040-00365319 here that they want jquery to decode it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01416-00365320-00365503 from json because i expect the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01417-00365504-00365751 to be json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01418-00365752-00365823 it's
g-c-S5yMdaU-01419-00365824-00365951 it's used
g-c-S5yMdaU-01420-00365952-00366310 to complete the page
g-c-S5yMdaU-01421-00366311-00366478 the output text here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01422-00366479-00366751 i i could not write anything here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01423-00366752-00366927 the modify text is not available yet
g-c-S5yMdaU-01424-00366928-00367167 it's not returned yet so actually after
g-c-S5yMdaU-01425-00367168-00367463 sending the request i just return
g-c-S5yMdaU-01426-00367464-00367647 i have nothing to do
g-c-S5yMdaU-01427-00367648-00367863 nothing more
g-c-S5yMdaU-01428-00367864-00368078 so let's see if it works
g-c-S5yMdaU-01429-00368079-00368271 and try to see the data flowing around
g-c-S5yMdaU-01430-00368272-00368510 to understand it better
g-c-S5yMdaU-01431-00368511-00369239 if it works first
g-c-S5yMdaU-01432-00369240-00369663 so something is not
g-c-S5yMdaU-01433-00369664-00370382 is this running
g-c-S5yMdaU-01434-00370383-00370615 this is old okay it was stopped because
g-c-S5yMdaU-01435-00370616-00370958 for because of this error
g-c-S5yMdaU-01436-00370959-00371439 reload browser reload
g-c-S5yMdaU-01437-00371440-00371615 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01438-00371616-00372015 so write a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01439-00372016-00372143 let me
g-c-S5yMdaU-01440-00372144-00372463 how can i clear this page
g-c-S5yMdaU-01441-00372464-00372743 okay it's clear a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01442-00372744-00373151 b nothing happens so something is wrong
g-c-S5yMdaU-01443-00373152-00373247 uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-01444-00373248-00373582 what i see is that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01445-00373583-00373815 from the server i see that these post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01446-00373816-00373958 process calls
g-c-S5yMdaU-01447-00373959-00374191 are coming true
g-c-S5yMdaU-01448-00374192-00374447 so let's check whether we are losing
g-c-S5yMdaU-01449-00374448-00374710 where we are losing some data let's open
g-c-S5yMdaU-01450-00374711-00375254 the inspector just to see what happens
g-c-S5yMdaU-01451-00375255-00375487 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01452-00375488-00375871 i type a letter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01453-00375872-00376110 so when i tap the letter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01454-00376111-00376310 of course the typing has been
g-c-S5yMdaU-01455-00376311-00376558 intercepted by jquery and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01456-00376559-00376847 the adject i created the adjacent of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01457-00376848-00377158 ajax object call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01458-00377159-00377278 and this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01459-00377279-00377647 created a post request to the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01460-00377648-00377919 let's see in detail what's in this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01461-00377920-00378223 post request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01462-00378224-00378823 so in this post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01463-00378824-00379015 we have
g-c-S5yMdaU-01464-00379016-00379199 okay these are the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01465-00379200-00379527 request headers
g-c-S5yMdaU-01466-00379528-00379823 the parameters
g-c-S5yMdaU-01467-00379824-00379934 you see
g-c-S5yMdaU-01468-00379935-00380110 the params here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01469-00380111-00380358 are the request parameters
g-c-S5yMdaU-01470-00380359-00380534 that are these reports so they are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01471-00380535-00380791 embedded into the body
g-c-S5yMdaU-01472-00380792-00381295 text abcd reverse false flip false
g-c-S5yMdaU-01473-00381296-00381582 so it's the json string representing
g-c-S5yMdaU-01474-00381583-00381678 that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01475-00381679-00381847 structure in javascript so this is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01476-00381848-00382087 correct
g-c-S5yMdaU-01477-00382088-00382343 then about the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01478-00382344-00382575 contains text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01479-00382576-00382782 hello
g-c-S5yMdaU-01480-00382783-00383110 so the response looks
g-c-S5yMdaU-01481-00383111-00383447 legitimate looks fine
g-c-S5yMdaU-01482-00383448-00383887 so something is wrong with the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01483-00383888-00384095 because the python server right now only
g-c-S5yMdaU-01484-00384096-00384367 answer hello
g-c-S5yMdaU-01485-00384368-00384575 we need to check there's something wrong
g-c-S5yMdaU-01486-00384576-00384799 with the way
g-c-S5yMdaU-01487-00384800-00385095 in which we are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01488-00385096-00385375 processing the response here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01489-00385376-00385767 so red is actually should actually be a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01490-00385768-00386054 correct object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01491-00386055-00386510 let me say
g-c-S5yMdaU-01492-00386511-00386775 for example
g-c-S5yMdaU-01493-00386776-00386975 we are in the browser so debugging is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01494-00386976-00387358 not so easy
g-c-S5yMdaU-01495-00387359-00387575 so we can okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01496-00387576-00387839 for debugging javascript eclipse is of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01497-00387840-00388054 no use
g-c-S5yMdaU-01498-00388055-00388454 we need to go here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01499-00388455-00388623 sorry
g-c-S5yMdaU-01500-00388624-00389023 so let's close this debugger
g-c-S5yMdaU-01501-00389024-00389615 script.js
g-c-S5yMdaU-01502-00389616-00389799 and i want to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01503-00389800-00390367 put a breakpoint here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01504-00390368-00391230 then i type another letter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01505-00391231-00391527 is this ever called no let's see
g-c-S5yMdaU-01506-00391528-00392039 here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01507-00392040-00392575 okay this function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01508-00392576-00393663 is executed here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01509-00393664-00394006 the ajax function is called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01510-00394007-00394319 right now in sending the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01511-00394320-00394495 and the function is closed but they
g-c-S5yMdaU-01512-00394496-00394775 should
g-c-S5yMdaU-01513-00394776-00394943 us
g-c-S5yMdaU-01514-00394944-00395078 sorry
g-c-S5yMdaU-01515-00395079-00395454 i entered into the function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01516-00395455-00395847 but it looks like the success is not
g-c-S5yMdaU-01517-00395848-00396119 processed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01518-00396120-00397478 is never called here
g-c-S5yMdaU-01519-00397479-00398102 i don't want to debug here now but
g-c-S5yMdaU-01520-00398103-00398934 let's see if
g-c-S5yMdaU-01521-00398935-00399082 no it's not
g-c-S5yMdaU-01522-00399083-00399430 cold so there is some problem with that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01523-00399431-00400175 i will leave you i will
g-c-S5yMdaU-01524-00400176-00400606 so let me stop
g-c-S5yMdaU-01525-00400607-00400934 i want to show you
g-c-S5yMdaU-01526-00400935-00401167 a working version just to debug it then
g-c-S5yMdaU-01527-00401168-00401415 there should be some remote error but
g-c-S5yMdaU-01528-00401416-00401678 i find it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01529-00401679-00401863 this is the application that i did
g-c-S5yMdaU-01530-00401864-00402191 yesterday for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01531-00402192-00402343 which does the same thing
g-c-S5yMdaU-01532-00402344-00402934 of course
g-c-S5yMdaU-01533-00402935-00403351 where
g-c-S5yMdaU-01534-00403352-00404551 sorry
g-c-S5yMdaU-01535-00404552-00405182 no somebody is hating me
g-c-S5yMdaU-01536-00405183-00405406 stop it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01537-00405407-00405927 on this one
g-c-S5yMdaU-01538-00405928-00406110 it's called process string so i
g-c-S5yMdaU-01539-00406111-00406271 recognize it because i hold it in a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01540-00406272-00406519 different way
g-c-S5yMdaU-01541-00406520-00406902 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01542-00406903-00407367 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01543-00407368-00407615 so just i will check the error later but
g-c-S5yMdaU-01544-00407616-00407782 i want to show
g-c-S5yMdaU-01545-00407783-00407927 what is happening
g-c-S5yMdaU-01546-00407928-00408247 in the browser
g-c-S5yMdaU-01547-00408248-00408454 if you go to the network
g-c-S5yMdaU-01548-00408455-00409471 i type a letter
g-c-S5yMdaU-01549-00409472-00409726 uh all okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01550-00409727-00409934 i at this call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01551-00409935-00410159 as i mentioned very similar to what we
g-c-S5yMdaU-01552-00410160-00410343 just did
g-c-S5yMdaU-01553-00410343-00410559 the input parameters
g-c-S5yMdaU-01554-00410560-00410791 are text and then the attributes reverse
g-c-S5yMdaU-01555-00410792-00410895 and flip
g-c-S5yMdaU-01556-00410896-00411078 that above false
g-c-S5yMdaU-01557-00411079-00411399 and the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01558-00411400-00411655 in this case already has been decoded
g-c-S5yMdaU-01559-00411656-00411999 from json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01560-00412000-00412295 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01561-00412296-00412822 and if we look at this project
g-c-S5yMdaU-01562-00412823-00413303 script
g-c-S5yMdaU-01563-00413304-00413607 is actually the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-01564-00413608-00413774 so the problem actually is not in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01565-00413775-00414007 javascript is in the way in the in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01566-00414008-00414495 python we are returning json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01567-00414496-00414710 so this is the same we are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01568-00414712-00414903 what was called the red is now called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01569-00414904-00415191 data and the data return
g-c-S5yMdaU-01570-00415192-00415351 it's a dictionary
g-c-S5yMdaU-01571-00415352-00415663 because i composed like that in json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01572-00415664-00415766 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01573-00415767-00415982 i extract the field that they want and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01574-00415983-00416214 they put it the modified text in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01575-00416215-00416895 output text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01576-00416896-00417039 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01577-00417039-00417239 this is the the pattern that we always
g-c-S5yMdaU-01578-00417239-00417534 use sending something json in post and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01579-00417535-00417863 return it and decoding from json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01580-00417864-00418110 i only want to show you that actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-01581-00418112-00418270 this application
g-c-S5yMdaU-01582-00418271-00418574 can do what it promises so i say hello
g-c-S5yMdaU-01583-00418575-00418863 it writes hello in the reverse website
g-c-S5yMdaU-01584-00418864-00419414 or if i want i can flip it so i can say
g-c-S5yMdaU-01585-00419415-00419631 this depends on the encoding of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01586-00419632-00420118 browser
g-c-S5yMdaU-01587-00420119-00420535 it uses
g-c-S5yMdaU-01588-00420535-00420910 flipped characters the l is not nice
g-c-S5yMdaU-01589-00420912-00421335 so i write goodbye
g-c-S5yMdaU-01590-00421335-00421583 and this flip down
g-c-S5yMdaU-01591-00421584-00421783 if you want to flip it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01592-00421784-00422375 i can show you i found
g-c-S5yMdaU-01593-00422376-00422679 one project it's called upside down
g-c-S5yMdaU-01594-00422680-00422943 that includes a method that already does
g-c-S5yMdaU-01595-00422943-00423175 all the work so i i didn't have to do it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01596-00423176-00423295 by hand
g-c-S5yMdaU-01597-00423296-00423518 if you just search for flipped text in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01598-00423519-00423695 python you find this this project is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01599-00423696-00423910 called upside down you search it you can
g-c-S5yMdaU-01600-00423912-00424166 install it with pi with pip or just
g-c-S5yMdaU-01601-00424167-00424351 download it from github
g-c-S5yMdaU-01602-00424352-00424863 and it does what you want
g-c-S5yMdaU-01603-00424864-00425087 so right now we have we concentrated
g-c-S5yMdaU-01604-00425088-00425327 ourselves on the js on the javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01605-00425328-00425510 side
g-c-S5yMdaU-01606-00425512-00425783 i only want to add a couple of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01607-00425784-00426263 information about the the python side
g-c-S5yMdaU-01608-00426264-00426527 so we are just to integrate nicely with
g-c-S5yMdaU-01609-00426528-00426735 javascript with all the by hiding or
g-c-S5yMdaU-01610-00426735-00426975 handling or the json encoding and the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01611-00426976-00427270 calling stuff so that which is by by the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01612-00427271-00427687 way what i got wrong in that example
g-c-S5yMdaU-01613-00427688-00428151 so in javascript we use this template
g-c-S5yMdaU-01614-00428152-00428422 in the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01615-00428423-00428847 content type
g-c-S5yMdaU-01616-00428847-00429022 and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01617-00429023-00429118 data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01618-00429119-00429383 json.35
g-c-S5yMdaU-01619-00429384-00429583 in the response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01620-00429584-00429743 data type json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01621-00429743-00429966 and then we in the function in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01622-00429967-00430247 asynchronous function we will get back
g-c-S5yMdaU-01623-00430247-00430518 uh the already decoded object in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01624-00430519-00430695 javascript
g-c-S5yMdaU-01625-00430696-00430975 what should we do on the python side on
g-c-S5yMdaU-01626-00430976-00431270 title side we need to handle a post
g-c-S5yMdaU-01627-00431271-00431439 request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01628-00431439-00431791 with a json body
g-c-S5yMdaU-01629-00431792-00432007 so you can do that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01630-00432008-00432287 of course method is paused
g-c-S5yMdaU-01631-00432288-00432503 if you want to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01632-00432504-00432647 extract
g-c-S5yMdaU-01633-00432647-00433007 the information from in jason from the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01634-00433008-00433255 request body you can use just this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01635-00433256-00433479 request dot get json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01636-00433480-00433655 method call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01637-00433656-00433822 so request is the object with all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01638-00433823-00433983 request information
g-c-S5yMdaU-01639-00433984-00434175 get json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01640-00434176-00434366 interpreters the body
g-c-S5yMdaU-01641-00434367-00434751 interpreter decodes the json and creates
g-c-S5yMdaU-01642-00434752-00434918 a python object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01643-00434919-00435022 now
g-c-S5yMdaU-01644-00435023-00435303 so here we have in this data is a python
g-c-S5yMdaU-01645-00435304-00435399 object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01646-00435400-00435591 that matches the structure of the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01647-00435592-00435903 javascript object that we sent
g-c-S5yMdaU-01648-00435904-00436031 right
g-c-S5yMdaU-01649-00436032-00436135 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01650-00436135-00436391 again it's a dictionary so we can
g-c-S5yMdaU-01651-00436392-00436559 extract text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01652-00436560-00436727 we can check
g-c-S5yMdaU-01653-00436728-00436935 the data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01654-00436935-00437207 the reverse and flip the parameters and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01655-00437208-00437366 if it's the case we can reverse the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01656-00437367-00437575 string just uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-01657-00437576-00437887 uh slicing with the negative increment
g-c-S5yMdaU-01658-00437888-00438087 so you do you do the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01659-00438088-00438239 you slice the strings you take a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01660-00438239-00438503 substring by with negative increments so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01661-00438504-00438663 from the last position to the first one
g-c-S5yMdaU-01662-00438664-00438879 this is just one line of python for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01663-00438880-00439110 observers in the string and for flipping
g-c-S5yMdaU-01664-00439112-00439422 it i'm using that uh upside down module
g-c-S5yMdaU-01665-00439423-00439639 that i imported up there
g-c-S5yMdaU-01666-00439639-00439870 it's a transform function
g-c-S5yMdaU-01667-00439871-00440087 that does the job
g-c-S5yMdaU-01668-00440088-00440239 so actually the transformation is done
g-c-S5yMdaU-01669-00440239-00440503 in the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01670-00440504-00440759 in python so i'm already working with
g-c-S5yMdaU-01671-00440760-00440935 python because all the json has already
g-c-S5yMdaU-01672-00440935-00441159 been decoded for me
g-c-S5yMdaU-01673-00441160-00441263 and then
g-c-S5yMdaU-01674-00441264-00441455 for returning the result
g-c-S5yMdaU-01675-00441456-00441839 i create again a python object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01676-00441839-00442022 with all the information that i need to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01677-00442023-00442191 return
g-c-S5yMdaU-01678-00442192-00442599 in this case it's again a dictionary
g-c-S5yMdaU-01679-00442600-00442863 and instead of returning usually we call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01680-00442864-00443070 return render template
g-c-S5yMdaU-01681-00443071-00443407 with returns an html
g-c-S5yMdaU-01682-00443408-00443495 page
g-c-S5yMdaU-01683-00443496-00443910 in in this case we return json e5
g-c-S5yMdaU-01684-00443912-00444070 j25
g-c-S5yMdaU-01685-00444071-00444391 guess what takes an object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01686-00444392-00444855 converts it into a string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01687-00444856-00445022 and this is very similar to what we did
g-c-S5yMdaU-01688-00445023-00445303 by hand when we returned text
g-c-S5yMdaU-01689-00445304-00445431 is a law
g-c-S5yMdaU-01690-00445432-00445622 but in addition what i forgot to do it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01691-00445623-00445999 sets the response header correctly
g-c-S5yMdaU-01692-00446000-00446343 with the mine tie for json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01693-00446343-00446670 so that the jquery on the other side
g-c-S5yMdaU-01694-00446671-00447039 can uh can reply
g-c-S5yMdaU-01695-00447039-00447279 so actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-01696-00447280-00447591 we have uh
g-c-S5yMdaU-01697-00447592-00447814 that there are two main concepts or
g-c-S5yMdaU-01698-00447815-00447999 three today
g-c-S5yMdaU-01699-00448000-00448239 the first is in jquery everything is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01700-00448239-00448399 nested
g-c-S5yMdaU-01701-00448400-00448599 and in every nesting level you are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01702-00448600-00448766 declaring a function that will get
g-c-S5yMdaU-01703-00448767-00448895 called later
g-c-S5yMdaU-01704-00448896-00449079 asynchronously
g-c-S5yMdaU-01705-00449080-00449231 first point
g-c-S5yMdaU-01706-00449232-00449543 second point if you want to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01707-00449543-00449855 do some conversation with the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01708-00449856-00450143 you need the adjust function call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01709-00450143-00450591 you call a method on the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01710-00450592-00450903 third point how to handle json in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01711-00450904-00451047 call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01712-00451047-00451318 for sending data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01713-00451319-00451479 we use
g-c-S5yMdaU-01714-00451480-00451839 sending from javascript json25
g-c-S5yMdaU-01715-00451839-00452151 content type application json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01716-00452152-00452327 this data
g-c-S5yMdaU-01717-00452328-00452431 so it's
g-c-S5yMdaU-01718-00452432-00452559 transformed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01719-00452560-00452927 from a javascript object into a string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01720-00452928-00453070 on the server
g-c-S5yMdaU-01721-00453071-00453683 we receive that data with request.json
g-c-S5yMdaU-01722-00453684-00453855 so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01723-00453856-00454110 javascript object json string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01724-00454112-00454359 sending into the http request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01725-00454360-00454495 extracting from the request and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01726-00454496-00454766 constructing a python object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01727-00454767-00454951 then do stuff
g-c-S5yMdaU-01728-00454952-00455118 do what you need to do
g-c-S5yMdaU-01729-00455119-00455431 when you want to return
g-c-S5yMdaU-01730-00455432-00455583 build an object containing all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01731-00455584-00455895 return information and return jsonify of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01732-00455896-00456318 the object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01733-00456319-00456551 this returned object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01734-00456552-00456759 will be passed at that point this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01735-00456760-00456927 function will be called
g-c-S5yMdaU-01736-00456928-00457103 and the parameter of this function will
g-c-S5yMdaU-01737-00457104-00457231 be set
g-c-S5yMdaU-01738-00457232-00457470 will be decoded from json transformed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01739-00457471-00457751 into a javascript object and passed as
g-c-S5yMdaU-01740-00457752-00458135 an object to the function and so at that
g-c-S5yMdaU-01741-00458135-00458431 point you can again do stuff
g-c-S5yMdaU-01742-00458432-00458518 with the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01743-00458519-00458718 value of the result
g-c-S5yMdaU-01744-00458719-00459431 yes
g-c-S5yMdaU-01745-00459432-00459791 yes stringify
g-c-S5yMdaU-01746-00459792-00460095 and uh jsonify do more or less the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-01747-00460096-00460191 thing
g-c-S5yMdaU-01748-00460192-00460303 yes they
g-c-S5yMdaU-01749-00460304-00460407 they take
g-c-S5yMdaU-01750-00460408-00460735 an object and they return a string
g-c-S5yMdaU-01751-00460735-00460999 the difference is that jsonify is a
g-c-S5yMdaU-01752-00461000-00461143 method
g-c-S5yMdaU-01753-00461143-00461463 from flask that already sets the headers
g-c-S5yMdaU-01754-00461464-00461591 to the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01755-00461592-00461791 the correct mime type
g-c-S5yMdaU-01756-00461792-00462031 and in the request we need to set it by
g-c-S5yMdaU-01757-00462032-00462110 hand
g-c-S5yMdaU-01758-00462112-00462527 but it's a minor issue
g-c-S5yMdaU-01759-00462528-00462663 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01760-00462664-00462903 and always remember that these
g-c-S5yMdaU-01761-00462904-00463207 instructions will be run much later
g-c-S5yMdaU-01762-00463208-00463510 when you don't expect them
g-c-S5yMdaU-01763-00463512-00463718 because maybe the user has already typed
g-c-S5yMdaU-01764-00463719-00464407 three or four different characters
g-c-S5yMdaU-01765-00464408-00464583 you see that it takes some time to catch
g-c-S5yMdaU-01766-00464584-00464951 up
g-c-S5yMdaU-01767-00464952-00465166 right now i'm on the same machine so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01768-00465167-00465343 it's actually
g-c-S5yMdaU-01769-00465343-00465583 20 30 40 milliseconds but if you are on
g-c-S5yMdaU-01770-00465584-00465807 a different server you say that you are
g-c-S5yMdaU-01771-00465808-00465918 the user
g-c-S5yMdaU-01772-00465919-00466079 the important part is that the user is
g-c-S5yMdaU-01773-00466080-00466283 never
g-c-S5yMdaU-01774-00466284-00466566 blocked the user is only blocked
g-c-S5yMdaU-01775-00466567-00466918 so it cannot do anything only
g-c-S5yMdaU-01776-00466919-00467318 while these instructions are running
g-c-S5yMdaU-01777-00467319-00467599 okay very very see also this one the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01778-00467600-00467855 event handler is taking the input
g-c-S5yMdaU-01779-00467856-00468063 extracting the value
g-c-S5yMdaU-01780-00468064-00468222 and doing this call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01781-00468223-00468543 and sending the request
g-c-S5yMdaU-01782-00468543-00468903 then here we return to the user
g-c-S5yMdaU-01783-00468904-00469207 so immediately the user can do other
g-c-S5yMdaU-01784-00469208-00469439 things so we only take
g-c-S5yMdaU-01785-00469439-00469655 not the time of the request only the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01786-00469656-00469918 time of setting it up
g-c-S5yMdaU-01787-00469919-00470191 setting the request up and sending it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01788-00470192-00470422 so couple of milliseconds
g-c-S5yMdaU-01789-00470423-00470622 then all the waiting time is done in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01790-00470623-00470735 background
g-c-S5yMdaU-01791-00470735-00471135 is the hxh i see a xml xp request object
g-c-S5yMdaU-01792-00471135-00471455 that is alive and monitors the the the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01793-00471456-00471575 response
g-c-S5yMdaU-01794-00471576-00471727 when the responses get back this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01795-00471728-00471975 function is already is called again so
g-c-S5yMdaU-01796-00471976-00472191 in this time we are already we are again
g-c-S5yMdaU-01797-00472192-00472518 sorry blocking the user
g-c-S5yMdaU-01798-00472519-00472614 because
g-c-S5yMdaU-01799-00472615-00472831 the javascript must execute this code
g-c-S5yMdaU-01800-00472832-00473055 but again you we already have all the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01801-00473056-00473255 data ready we just have to put it in the
g-c-S5yMdaU-01802-00473256-00473510 right places so we are doing a bit of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01803-00473512-00473679 computation here a bit of computation
g-c-S5yMdaU-01804-00473680-00473895 there and in the middle we just wait and
g-c-S5yMdaU-01805-00473896-00474127 let the asynchronous background objects
g-c-S5yMdaU-01806-00474128-00474683 do their work
g-c-S5yMdaU-01807-00474684-00474847 okay
g-c-S5yMdaU-01808-00474847-00475118 usually it takes 20 or 25 liters of
g-c-S5yMdaU-01809-00475119-00475383 coffee to get into this
g-c-S5yMdaU-01810-00475384-00475631 mechanism but once
g-c-S5yMdaU-01811-00475632-00475927 you get it it's always the same
g-c-S5yMdaU-01812-00475928-00476247 mainly you'll need to concentrate on
g-c-S5yMdaU-01813-00476247-00476422 the interface in
g-c-S5yMdaU-01814-00476423-00476663 which data is in and which data goes out
g-c-S5yMdaU-01815-00476664-00476814 for every call
g-c-S5yMdaU-01816-00476815-00476999 and then finding the right places to
g-c-S5yMdaU-01817-00477000-00477335 call it
g-c-S5yMdaU-01818-00477335-00477495 thank you you've done enough arm for
g-c-S5yMdaU-01819-00477496-00477784 today
gB_Ulhm7W9E-00000-00000360-00000953 defendant
gB_Ulhm7W9E-00001-00000955-00001759 [Music]
gB_Ulhm7W9E-00003-00005863-00006265 [Music]
gHlgf8-MAR0-00000-00000592-00000940 this price-gouging evil everyone agrees
gHlgf8-MAR0-00001-00000941-00001195 that if a seller greedily doubles prices
gHlgf8-MAR0-00002-00001196-00001417 after say a hurricane that's not only
gHlgf8-MAR0-00003-00001418-00001705 bad it's immoral people say that when
gHlgf8-MAR0-00004-00001705-00001921 gas prices are raised you have taken
gHlgf8-MAR0-00005-00001922-00002098 advantage of us I think we're being this
gHlgf8-MAR0-00006-00002099-00002455 off we are being hosed here and the oil
gHlgf8-MAR0-00007-00002456-00002668 fat cats are lapping up the dollar
gHlgf8-MAR0-00008-00002669-00002950 gouging at its best but what exactly is
gHlgf8-MAR0-00009-00002951-00003204 gouging people say it's raising prices
gHlgf8-MAR0-00010-00003205-00003451 too much but who exactly gets to decide
gHlgf8-MAR0-00011-00003452-00003721 what's too much for people to take
gHlgf8-MAR0-00012-00003722-00003913 advantage of those in need violates
gHlgf8-MAR0-00013-00003914-00004135 every bubble of standard of maules that
gHlgf8-MAR0-00014-00004136-00004354 I'm aware of Mississippi's Attorney
gHlgf8-MAR0-00015-00004355-00004504 General announced a crackdown on
gHlgf8-MAR0-00016-00004505-00004711 Gaucher's after Hurricane Katrina a
gHlgf8-MAR0-00017-00004712-00005017 massive destruction everywhere one
gHlgf8-MAR0-00018-00005018-00005188 Goucher who was arrested was John
gHlgf8-MAR0-00019-00005189-00005404 sheperson he and his family live in
gHlgf8-MAR0-00020-00005405-00005626 Kentucky they watched news reports about
gHlgf8-MAR0-00021-00005627-00005833 Katrina and learned people desperately
gHlgf8-MAR0-00022-00005834-00006091 needed things my wife just got out of
gHlgf8-MAR0-00023-00006092-00006372 the hospital she's very sick and we need
gHlgf8-MAR0-00024-00006373-00006570 a generator John thought he could help
gHlgf8-MAR0-00025-00006572-00006813 and make some money too so he bought 19
gHlgf8-MAR0-00026-00006814-00007033 generators and he and his family then
gHlgf8-MAR0-00027-00007034-00007258 rented a u-haul and drove at 600 miles
gHlgf8-MAR0-00028-00007259-00007506 to this part of Mississippi which had no
gHlgf8-MAR0-00029-00007508-00007734 power at the time 5 million people in
gHlgf8-MAR0-00030-00007736-00007915 this region are without power John
gHlgf8-MAR0-00031-00007916-00008104 offered to sell his generators for twice
gHlgf8-MAR0-00032-00008105-00008313 what he paid for them and people were
gHlgf8-MAR0-00033-00008314-00008538 eager to buy people were excited they
gHlgf8-MAR0-00034-00008539-00008743 and we had a product they needed but
gHlgf8-MAR0-00035-00008744-00008935 instead police confiscated his
gHlgf8-MAR0-00036-00008936-00009148 generators and John was locked up in
gHlgf8-MAR0-00037-00009149-00009340 this jail for price gouging they
gHlgf8-MAR0-00038-00009341-00009519 arrested me and I just could not believe
gHlgf8-MAR0-00039-00009520-00009751 that I was being arrested authorities
gHlgf8-MAR0-00040-00009752-00009991 held him for days and his generators are
gHlgf8-MAR0-00041-00009992-00010296 still in police custody and nobody got
gHlgf8-MAR0-00042-00010297-00010537 any use out of them they were useless so
gHlgf8-MAR0-00043-00010538-00010819 did the public benefit the real question
gHlgf8-MAR0-00044-00010820-00011026 is what's the best way to deal with
gHlgf8-MAR0-00045-00011027-00011794 shortages after a disaster anytime
gHlgf8-MAR0-00046-00011795-00011910 there's a natural disaster or a
gHlgf8-MAR0-00047-00011911-00012138 hurricane an earthquake the price of
gHlgf8-MAR0-00048-00012139-00012337 things that people desperately want to
gHlgf8-MAR0-00049-00012338-00012621 have batteries flashlights generators
gHlgf8-MAR0-00050-00012622-00012919 water milk they go up where they
gHlgf8-MAR0-00051-00012919-00013183 disappear economist Russ Rob's points
gHlgf8-MAR0-00052-00013184-00013395 out that after the disaster if sellers
gHlgf8-MAR0-00053-00013396-00013705 don't raise prices supplies vanish and
gHlgf8-MAR0-00054-00013706-00013900 anxious buyers line up and often buy
gHlgf8-MAR0-00055-00013901-00013978 more than they
gHlgf8-MAR0-00056-00013979-00014233 just in case those not at the front of
gHlgf8-MAR0-00057-00014234-00014466 the line may get nothing more people
gHlgf8-MAR0-00058-00014468-00014592 want to buy it than there is stuff
gHlgf8-MAR0-00059-00014593-00014803 available but what do you do how do you
gHlgf8-MAR0-00060-00014804-00014994 solve that problem how do you find out
gHlgf8-MAR0-00061-00014995-00015213 who should get those scarce items a
gHlgf8-MAR0-00062-00015215-00015480 major energy crisis during the last
gHlgf8-MAR0-00063-00015481-00015733 energy crisis the politicians solution
gHlgf8-MAR0-00064-00015734-00016000 was to cap prices but that didn't fix
gHlgf8-MAR0-00065-00016001-00016230 the problem it made it worse it was a
gHlgf8-MAR0-00066-00016231-00016414 disaster it led to long lines and you
gHlgf8-MAR0-00067-00016415-00016630 couldn't get gasoline that's why today's
gHlgf8-MAR0-00068-00016631-00016839 high oil profits as Roberts are a good
gHlgf8-MAR0-00069-00016840-00017055 thing because they're a huge incentive
gHlgf8-MAR0-00070-00017056-00017274 to oil companies to look for more oil
gHlgf8-MAR0-00071-00017275-00017559 you want them to make these monster
gHlgf8-MAR0-00072-00017560-00017622 profits
gHlgf8-MAR0-00073-00017623-00017859 I do higher prices are hard on consumers
gHlgf8-MAR0-00074-00017860-00018094 harder consumers today good for
gHlgf8-MAR0-00075-00018095-00018217 consumers tomorrow when those high
gHlgf8-MAR0-00076-00018218-00018381 prices give energy companies the
gHlgf8-MAR0-00077-00018382-00018609 incentive to go discover and refine more
gHlgf8-MAR0-00078-00018610-00018837 energy in the future which is why what
gHlgf8-MAR0-00079-00018838-00019080 the politicians call gouging is actually
gHlgf8-MAR0-00080-00019081-00019278 good now I know you don't believe that
gHlgf8-MAR0-00081-00019279-00019977 that's absurd prove it I'm a bit
gHlgf8-MAR0-00082-00019978-00020272 thinking okay you probably won't believe
gHlgf8-MAR0-00083-00020273-00020550 me more economist Roberts but would you
gHlgf8-MAR0-00084-00020551-00020712 believe three Nobel prize-winning
gHlgf8-MAR0-00085-00020713-00020997 economists all of whom said gouging is
gHlgf8-MAR0-00086-00020998-00021228 good and the best way to get supplies to
gHlgf8-MAR0-00087-00021229-00021390 people who need them most
gHlgf8-MAR0-00088-00021391-00021667 there is the best way to do that and
gHlgf8-MAR0-00089-00021668-00021853 that's a good thing you the GAO judge
gHlgf8-MAR0-00090-00021854-00022192 has ever met because the higher prices
gHlgf8-MAR0-00091-00022193-00022333 bring in the goods that people
gHlgf8-MAR0-00092-00022334-00022618 desperately need we don't let the price
gHlgf8-MAR0-00093-00022619-00022737 rise there aren't going to be enough
gHlgf8-MAR0-00094-00022738-00022944 generators to go around we let the price
gHlgf8-MAR0-00095-00022945-00023118 rise we give people incentive to bring
gHlgf8-MAR0-00096-00023119-00023299 him in somebody needs to bring these
gHlgf8-MAR0-00097-00023300-00023446 products to people when there are
gHlgf8-MAR0-00098-00023447-00023709 disasters and emergencies and and this
gHlgf8-MAR0-00099-00023710-00023850 is going to be one person that's not
gHlgf8-MAR0-00100-00023851-00024021 going to be there that they took out of
gHlgf8-MAR0-00101-00024022-00024280 the equation economists we talked to say
gHlgf8-MAR0-00102-00024281-00024580 he's a hero you're the one who's immoral
gHlgf8-MAR0-00103-00024581-00024805 for saying he can't sell generators to
gHlgf8-MAR0-00104-00024806-00025053 people who want willingly to pay for him
gHlgf8-MAR0-00105-00025054-00025324 look my job is enforce a law our laws
gHlgf8-MAR0-00106-00025325-00025500 state that you cannot increase your
gHlgf8-MAR0-00107-00025501-00025845 profits once a state of emergency has
gHlgf8-MAR0-00108-00025847-00026017 been declared people want to live in a
gHlgf8-MAR0-00109-00026018-00026161 world where love is what motivates
gHlgf8-MAR0-00110-00026162-00026337 people to help others and love does that
gHlgf8-MAR0-00111-00026338-00026482 but there isn't enough love to go around
gHlgf8-MAR0-00112-00026483-00026701 love for strangers isn't going to
gHlgf8-MAR0-00113-00026702-00026848 motivate enough people to get in their
gHlgf8-MAR0-00114-00026849-00027039 trucks load them up with generators and
gHlgf8-MAR0-00115-00027040-00027183 take them down to help people who are
gHlgf8-MAR0-00116-00027184-00027226 cold
gHlgf8-MAR0-00117-00027227-00027463 hungry
gJNAIAEtGkU-00000-00000016-00000254 welcome to mobility plus ergonomics your
gJNAIAEtGkU-00001-00000256-00000327 online
gJNAIAEtGkU-00002-00000328-00000615 self-assessment solution traditionally
gJNAIAEtGkU-00003-00000616-00000726 ergonomic assessment
gJNAIAEtGkU-00004-00000727-00001039 is expensive ineffective with no lasting
gJNAIAEtGkU-00005-00001040-00001135 results
gJNAIAEtGkU-00006-00001136-00001399 so we created this platform to allow you
gJNAIAEtGkU-00007-00001400-00001574 to find the right fit for your own body
gJNAIAEtGkU-00008-00001575-00001655 types
gJNAIAEtGkU-00009-00001655-00001814 now we have a follow-up program that
gJNAIAEtGkU-00010-00001816-00002007 teach you everything related to your
gJNAIAEtGkU-00011-00002007-00002087 workstations
gJNAIAEtGkU-00012-00002088-00002223 so that you can increase your
gJNAIAEtGkU-00013-00002224-00002439 productivity and still have energy
gJNAIAEtGkU-00014-00002440-00002750 left by the end of the day check this
gJNAIAEtGkU-00015-00002751-00002807 out
gJNAIAEtGkU-00016-00002808-00002999 we're here to guide you and support you
gJNAIAEtGkU-00017-00003000-00003118 for this whole journey
gJNAIAEtGkU-00018-00003119-00003607 and i'll see you after the assessment
gKIoUOmK1vU-00000-00000046-00000323 Springer science plus business media or
gKIoUOmK1vU-00001-00000324-00000524 Springer part of Springer nature since
gKIoUOmK1vU-00002-00000525-00000788 2015 is a global publishing company that
gKIoUOmK1vU-00003-00000789-00000974 publishes books e-books and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00004-00000975-00001141 peer-reviewed journals in science
gKIoUOmK1vU-00005-00001142-00001415 humanities technical and medical STM
gKIoUOmK1vU-00006-00001416-00001721 publishing Springer also hosts a number
gKIoUOmK1vU-00007-00001722-00001925 of scientific databases including
gKIoUOmK1vU-00008-00001926-00002195 springerlink and Springer images book
gKIoUOmK1vU-00009-00002196-00002405 publications include major reference
gKIoUOmK1vU-00010-00002406-00002639 works textbooks monographs and book
gKIoUOmK1vU-00011-00002640-00002849 series more than one hundred sixty eight
gKIoUOmK1vU-00012-00002850-00003034 thousand titles are available as ebooks
gKIoUOmK1vU-00013-00003035-00003404 in 24 subject collections Springer has
gKIoUOmK1vU-00014-00003404-00003597 major offices in berlin heidelberg
gKIoUOmK1vU-00015-00003598-00003970 Dordrecht in new york city on the 15th
gKIoUOmK1vU-00016-00003971-00004133 of january 2015
gKIoUOmK1vU-00017-00004134-00004336 Holtz brink Publishing Group Nature
gKIoUOmK1vU-00018-00004337-00004561 Publishing Group and Springer science +
gKIoUOmK1vU-00019-00004562-00004829 business media announced a merger the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00020-00004830-00005066 transaction was concluded in May 2015
gKIoUOmK1vU-00021-00005067-00005311 and a new joint venture company Springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00022-00005312-00005495 nature was formed with Holtz brink
gKIoUOmK1vU-00023-00005496-00005779 having the majority 53% share and BC
gKIoUOmK1vU-00024-00005780-00006056 Partners retaining 47% interest in the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00025-00006057-00006397 company
gKIoUOmK1vU-00026-00006398-00006898 topic history
gKIoUOmK1vU-00027-00006900-00007118 julius springer founded springer-verlag
gKIoUOmK1vU-00028-00007119-00007454 in berlin in 1842 and his son ferdinand
gKIoUOmK1vU-00029-00007455-00007655 springer grew it from a small firm of
gKIoUOmK1vU-00030-00007656-00007865 four employees into Germany's second
gKIoUOmK1vU-00031-00007866-00008138 largest academic publisher with 65 staff
gKIoUOmK1vU-00032-00008139-00008531 in just 30 years in 1964 springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00033-00008532-00008735 expanded its business internationally
gKIoUOmK1vU-00034-00008736-00008950 opening an office in new york city
gKIoUOmK1vU-00035-00008951-00009296 offices in Tokyo Paris Milan Hong Kong
gKIoUOmK1vU-00036-00009297-00009620 and Delhi soon followed the academic
gKIoUOmK1vU-00037-00009621-00009824 publishing company bertelsmann Springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00038-00009825-00009995 was formed after Bertelsmann bought a
gKIoUOmK1vU-00039-00009996-00010205 majority stake in springer-verlag in
gKIoUOmK1vU-00040-00010206-00010562 1999 the British investment groups in
gKIoUOmK1vU-00041-00010563-00010727 vain' and Kent overbought Bertelsmann
gKIoUOmK1vU-00042-00010728-00011042 Springer from Bertelsmann in 2003 they
gKIoUOmK1vU-00043-00011043-00011260 merged the company in 2004 with the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00044-00011261-00011384 Dutch publisher Kluwer academic
gKIoUOmK1vU-00045-00011385-00011582 publishers which they bought from
gKIoUOmK1vU-00046-00011583-00011867 Wolters Kluwer in 2002 to form springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00047-00011868-00012176 science + business media springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00048-00012177-00012365 acquired the open access publisher
gKIoUOmK1vU-00049-00012366-00012649 biomed central in october 2008 for an
gKIoUOmK1vU-00050-00012650-00012980 undisclosed amount in 2009
gKIoUOmK1vU-00051-00012981-00013190 Sinha and canned over sold Springer to
gKIoUOmK1vU-00052-00013191-00013457 two private equity firms eqt partners
gKIoUOmK1vU-00053-00013458-00013607 and government of Singapore Investment
gKIoUOmK1vU-00054-00013608-00013943 Corporation the closing of the sale was
gKIoUOmK1vU-00055-00013944-00014171 confirmed in February 2010 after the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00056-00014172-00014399 competition authorities in the USA and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00057-00014400-00014756 in Europe approved the transfer in 2011
gKIoUOmK1vU-00058-00014757-00014975 Springer acquired Pharma marketing and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00059-00014976-00015227 publishing services mps from Wolters
gKIoUOmK1vU-00060-00015228-00015524 Kluwer in 2013 the london-based private
gKIoUOmK1vU-00061-00015525-00015743 equity firm BC Partners acquired a
gKIoUOmK1vU-00062-00015744-00015994 majority stake in Springer from eqt and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00063-00015995-00016397 GIC for 4.4 billion dollars in 2014 it
gKIoUOmK1vU-00064-00016398-00016628 was revealed that 16 papers in Springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00065-00016629-00016808 journals had been computer generated
gKIoUOmK1vU-00066-00016809-00017084 using seijin Springer subsequently
gKIoUOmK1vU-00067-00017085-00017243 removed all the papers from these
gKIoUOmK1vU-00068-00017244-00017513 journals I Triple E had also done the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00069-00017514-00017728 same thing by removing more than 100
gKIoUOmK1vU-00070-00017729-00017885 fake papers from its conference
gKIoUOmK1vU-00071-00017886-00018167 proceedings in 2015 Springer retracted
gKIoUOmK1vU-00072-00018168-00018416 64 papers it had published after it was
gKIoUOmK1vU-00073-00018417-00018539 found that they had gone through a
gKIoUOmK1vU-00074-00018540-00019010 fraudulent peer-review process
gKIoUOmK1vU-00075-00019011-00019351 topic electronic products
gKIoUOmK1vU-00076-00019352-00019582 you
gKIoUOmK1vU-00077-00019583-00019828 Springer provides its electronic book
gKIoUOmK1vU-00078-00019829-00020011 and journal content on its springerlink
gKIoUOmK1vU-00079-00020012-00020401 site which launched in 1996 Springer
gKIoUOmK1vU-00080-00020402-00020662 images was launched in 2008 and offers a
gKIoUOmK1vU-00081-00020663-00020881 collection of currently 1.8 million
gKIoUOmK1vU-00082-00020882-00021133 images spanning science technology and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00083-00021134-00021237 medicine
gKIoUOmK1vU-00084-00021238-00021535 Springer materials was launched in 2009
gKIoUOmK1vU-00085-00021536-00021760 and as a platform for accessing the land
gKIoUOmK1vU-00086-00021761-00021976 ville Bornstein database of research and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00087-00021977-00022153 information on materials and their
gKIoUOmK1vU-00088-00022154-00022435 properties author mapper is a free
gKIoUOmK1vU-00089-00022436-00022675 online tool for visualizing scientific
gKIoUOmK1vU-00090-00022676-00022894 research that enables document discovery
gKIoUOmK1vU-00091-00022895-00023125 based on author locations and geographic
gKIoUOmK1vU-00092-00023126-00023410 maps the tool helps users explore
gKIoUOmK1vU-00093-00023411-00023665 patterns in scientific research identify
gKIoUOmK1vU-00094-00023666-00023890 literature trends discover collaborative
gKIoUOmK1vU-00095-00023891-00024097 relationships and locate experts in
gKIoUOmK1vU-00096-00024098-00024344 several scientific medical fields
gKIoUOmK1vU-00097-00024345-00024571 springer protocols contained a
gKIoUOmK1vU-00098-00024572-00024757 collection of laboratory protocols
gKIoUOmK1vU-00099-00024758-00024976 recipes that provide step-by-step
gKIoUOmK1vU-00100-00024977-00025171 instructions for conducting experiments
gKIoUOmK1vU-00101-00025172-00025507 the site was deactivated in 2018 with
gKIoUOmK1vU-00102-00025508-00025653 the content being available in
gKIoUOmK1vU-00103-00025654-00026139 springerlink instead
gKIoUOmK1vU-00104-00026141-00026782 topic open-access for some of its
gKIoUOmK1vU-00105-00026783-00026989 journals Springer does not require its
gKIoUOmK1vU-00106-00026989-00027193 authors to transfer their copyrights and
gKIoUOmK1vU-00107-00027194-00027345 allows them to decide whether their
gKIoUOmK1vU-00108-00027347-00027487 articles are published under an
gKIoUOmK1vU-00109-00027488-00027655 open-access license or in the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00110-00027656-00027837 traditional restricted license model
gKIoUOmK1vU-00111-00027838-00028135 while open access publishing typically
gKIoUOmK1vU-00112-00028136-00028302 requires the author to pay a fee for
gKIoUOmK1vU-00113-00028304-00028498 copyright retention this fee is
gKIoUOmK1vU-00114-00028499-00028780 sometimes covered by a third party for
gKIoUOmK1vU-00115-00028781-00029029 example a national institution in Poland
gKIoUOmK1vU-00116-00029030-00029212 allows authors to publish and open
gKIoUOmK1vU-00117-00029213-00029389 access journals without incurring any
gKIoUOmK1vU-00118-00029389-00029497 personal cost
gKIoUOmK1vU-00119-00029498-00029794 but using public funds Springer is a
gKIoUOmK1vU-00120-00029795-00029989 member of the open access scholarly
gKIoUOmK1vU-00121-00029989-00030486 publishers Association
gKIoUOmK1vU-00122-00030487-00030977 topic selected imprints
gKIoUOmK1vU-00123-00030979-00031292 topic journals
gKIoUOmK1vU-00124-00031293-00031491 you
gKIoUOmK1vU-00125-00031492-00031705 structural and multidisciplinary
gKIoUOmK1vU-00126-00031706-00032076 optimization Journal of cheminformatics
gKIoUOmK1vU-00127-00032077-00032648 Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
gKIoUOmK1vU-00128-00032649-00033313 topic selected publications
gKIoUOmK1vU-00129-00033314-00033656 encyclopedia of mathematics forget knees
gKIoUOmK1vU-00130-00033657-00033875 derp mathematic indira Grenn's caballo
gKIoUOmK1vU-00131-00033876-00034184 de book series graduate texts in
gKIoUOmK1vU-00132-00034185-00034493 mathematics book series growth and Ike's
gKIoUOmK1vU-00133-00034494-00034862 seminary geometry algebra lecture notes
gKIoUOmK1vU-00134-00034863-00035020 in computer science
gKIoUOmK1vU-00135-00035021-00035303 Springer Series in surface sciences book
gKIoUOmK1vU-00136-00035304-00035594 series undergraduate texts in
gKIoUOmK1vU-00137-00035595-00035891 mathematics book series central black
gKIoUOmK1vU-00138-00035892-00036270 math
gKIoUOmK1vU-00139-00036271-00036755 topic see also
gKIoUOmK1vU-00140-00036756-00037479 list of publishers media concentration
gKIoUOmK1vU-00141-00037480-00037990 topic references
gKIoUOmK1vU-00142-00037991-00038532 topic external links
gKIoUOmK1vU-00143-00038533-00038986 official website meri H Munroe 2004
gKIoUOmK1vU-00144-00038987-00039289 Springer timeline the academic
gKIoUOmK1vU-00145-00039290-00039514 publishing industry a story of merger
gKIoUOmK1vU-00146-00039515-00039706 and acquisition archived from the
gKIoUOmK1vU-00147-00039707-00040024 original on the 20th of October 2014 via
gKIoUOmK1vU-00148-00040025-00040381 Northern Illinois University
gL1jSTfvpC4-00000-00000000-00000155 foreign
gL1jSTfvpC4-00001-00000156-00001286 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00002-00001287-00001904 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00003-00001905-00003386 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00004-00003388-00004652 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00005-00004653-00006396 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00006-00006397-00006859 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00007-00006859-00006962 thank you
gL1jSTfvpC4-00008-00006963-00007491 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00009-00007492-00007673 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00010-00007673-00007818 thank you
gL1jSTfvpC4-00011-00007819-00009259 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00012-00009260-00009575 thank you
gL1jSTfvpC4-00013-00009576-00011603 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00014-00011604-00011814 foreign
gL1jSTfvpC4-00015-00011815-00013628 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00016-00013629-00014479 [Music]
gL1jSTfvpC4-00018-00017672-00017972 thank you
gLjPGgXlsyk-00000-00000329-00000599 this video will demonstrate his search
gLjPGgXlsyk-00001-00000600-00000860 of a Simmons OneView database available
gLjPGgXlsyk-00002-00000861-00001220 through Penfield library seventh one
gLjPGgXlsyk-00003-00001221-00001453 view provides demographic data for
gLjPGgXlsyk-00004-00001454-00001670 consumers of various products and brands
gLjPGgXlsyk-00005-00001671-00001907 the data is from the National consumer
gLjPGgXlsyk-00006-00001907-00002156 study and it comprises responses from
gLjPGgXlsyk-00007-00002157-00002476 about 25,000 people in the United States
gLjPGgXlsyk-00008-00002477-00002950 that are 18 years and over so let's say
gLjPGgXlsyk-00009-00002951-00003142 we want to find out the demographics and
gLjPGgXlsyk-00010-00003143-00003304 characteristics of those people who
gLjPGgXlsyk-00011-00003305-00003536 prefer coca-cola classic as their
gLjPGgXlsyk-00012-00003536-00003824 primary beverage our goal is to create a
gLjPGgXlsyk-00013-00003825-00004049 cross tabulation analysis which is a
gLjPGgXlsyk-00014-00004050-00004288 matrix or table of data which shows the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00015-00004289-00004513 relationship of a product to a segment
gLjPGgXlsyk-00016-00004514-00004760 of its consumers we can also compare the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00017-00004761-00004949 consumers of a product to those of its
gLjPGgXlsyk-00018-00004950-00005386 competitors we will start at the library
gLjPGgXlsyk-00019-00005387-00005699 homepage from here we will click on the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00020-00005700-00005993 phrase date is the list of databases in
gLjPGgXlsyk-00021-00005994-00006370 the indexes click on the S is for
gLjPGgXlsyk-00022-00006371-00006550 Simmons and scroll down until you see
gLjPGgXlsyk-00023-00006551-00007395 the Simmons description
gLjPGgXlsyk-00024-00007395-00007659 we are taken to the simple interface
gLjPGgXlsyk-00025-00007661-00007848 from here we are going to set up our
gLjPGgXlsyk-00026-00007850-00008062 cross tabulation of data on the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00027-00008063-00008383 consumers of coca-cola classic the first
gLjPGgXlsyk-00028-00008384-00008557 thing before we start is to look at the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00029-00008558-00008788 various parts of the page on the left
gLjPGgXlsyk-00030-00008789-00009067 side is a questions box in the middle is
gLjPGgXlsyk-00031-00009068-00009316 our answers box and on the right is our
gLjPGgXlsyk-00032-00009317-00009535 rows and columns boxes where we will set
gLjPGgXlsyk-00033-00009536-00009841 up our query we're going to start out by
gLjPGgXlsyk-00034-00009842-00010048 looking for coca-cola classic in the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00035-00010049-00010315 questions box to do this we scroll
gLjPGgXlsyk-00036-00010316-00010521 through our options until we come to a
gLjPGgXlsyk-00037-00010522-00010714 category that looks right
gLjPGgXlsyk-00038-00010715-00010993 that will be beverages non-alcoholic
gLjPGgXlsyk-00039-00010994-00011632 drinks I click on the triangle to expand
gLjPGgXlsyk-00040-00011633-00011812 it and look for an option that says
gLjPGgXlsyk-00041-00011813-00012190 regular Cola not diet and again click on
gLjPGgXlsyk-00042-00012191-00012457 its triangle as I scroll through I get a
gLjPGgXlsyk-00043-00012458-00012637 list of questions identified by the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00044-00012638-00012868 question mark several options here are
gLjPGgXlsyk-00045-00012869-00013213 GU using strings yes or no and which
gLjPGgXlsyk-00046-00013213-00013531 brands do you use most often signified
gLjPGgXlsyk-00047-00013532-00013882 by the mo we will start with the brands
gLjPGgXlsyk-00048-00013883-00014155 used most often click on it and it will
gLjPGgXlsyk-00049-00014156-00014371 populate the answer box with a number of
gLjPGgXlsyk-00050-00014372-00014622 brands I can look at I see Coca Cola
gLjPGgXlsyk-00051-00014623-00014902 classic is there click on it and move it
gLjPGgXlsyk-00052-00014903-00015199 to the columns box if I want to compare
gLjPGgXlsyk-00053-00015200-00015394 the consumers of Coca Cola classic
gLjPGgXlsyk-00054-00015394-00015643 to another product I can do that as well
gLjPGgXlsyk-00055-00015644-00015937 so I will click on Pepsi and move in
gLjPGgXlsyk-00056-00015938-00016303 also to the columns box now I want to go
gLjPGgXlsyk-00057-00016304-00016459 back to the demographic characteristics
gLjPGgXlsyk-00058-00016460-00016834 of the consumers so I go to the question
gLjPGgXlsyk-00059-00016835-00017062 box and scroll down to lifestyle
gLjPGgXlsyk-00060-00017063-00017475 demographics again I will expand this
gLjPGgXlsyk-00061-00017476-00017647 list to see some of the things I want to
gLjPGgXlsyk-00062-00017648-00017899 examine for our example let's look at
gLjPGgXlsyk-00063-00017900-00018169 gender I click on gender and get male
gLjPGgXlsyk-00064-00018170-00018415 and female as my two options in the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00065-00018416-00018508 answer box
gLjPGgXlsyk-00066-00018509-00018747 I will move each of these over to the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00067-00018748-00018940 rows column
gLjPGgXlsyk-00068-00018941-00019222 now I have to find my columns and rows
gLjPGgXlsyk-00069-00019223-00019402 and we're ready to run my
gLjPGgXlsyk-00070-00019403-00019753 crosstabulation chart to do this I click
gLjPGgXlsyk-00071-00019754-00020053 on the run crosstab button at the top
gLjPGgXlsyk-00072-00020054-00020332 right of the screen what we have now is
gLjPGgXlsyk-00073-00020333-00020509 a chart with some of the data about the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00074-00020510-00020707 consumer characteristics of those people
gLjPGgXlsyk-00075-00020708-00021034 who drink coca-cola Class E and Pepsi if
gLjPGgXlsyk-00076-00021035-00021265 I want to go back to edit some of this
gLjPGgXlsyk-00077-00021266-00021496 data I will click the tab edit at the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00078-00021497-00021778 top left of the screen this will take me
gLjPGgXlsyk-00079-00021779-00021985 back to the original screen where I can
gLjPGgXlsyk-00080-00021986-00022216 make changes to my demographics or my
gLjPGgXlsyk-00081-00022217-00022498 products the next video will tell you
gLjPGgXlsyk-00082-00022499-00022672 how to interpret the data from this
gLjPGgXlsyk-00083-00022673-00022858 chart if you have any questions about
gLjPGgXlsyk-00084-00022859-00023074 using Simmons OneView please go to the
gLjPGgXlsyk-00085-00023075-00023314 asset librarian box on the library home
gLjPGgXlsyk-00086-00023315-00023518 page
gOxcggPolSo-00000-00000008-00000318 samsung galaxy korean stylised as sms
gOxcggPolSo-00001-00000319-00000655 ung galaxies since 2015 except japan
gOxcggPolSo-00002-00000656-00000871 where it omits the samsung branding two
gOxcggPolSo-00003-00000872-00001174 previously stylised as samsung galaxy
gOxcggPolSo-00004-00001175-00001366 abbreviated as sg is a series of
gOxcggPolSo-00005-00001367-00001558 computing and mobile computing devices
gOxcggPolSo-00006-00001559-00001734 that are designed manufactured and
gOxcggPolSo-00007-00001735-00001991 marketed by samsung electronics
gOxcggPolSo-00008-00001992-00002159 the product line includes the samsung
gOxcggPolSo-00009-00002160-00002391 galaxy s series of high-end smartphones
gOxcggPolSo-00010-00002392-00002647 the samsung galaxy tab series of tablets
gOxcggPolSo-00011-00002648-00002847 the samsung galaxy note series of
gOxcggPolSo-00012-00002848-00003015 tablets and phoblets with the added
gOxcggPolSo-00013-00003016-00003247 functionality of a stylus the foldable
gOxcggPolSo-00014-00003247-00003503 samsung galaxy z series and smart
gOxcggPolSo-00015-00003504-00003670 watches including the first version of
gOxcggPolSo-00016-00003671-00003886 the samsung galaxy gear with later
gOxcggPolSo-00017-00003887-00004086 versions dropping the galaxy branding
gOxcggPolSo-00018-00004087-00004286 until the release of the samsung galaxy
gOxcggPolSo-00019-00004287-00004502 watch in 2018
gOxcggPolSo-00020-00004503-00004751 samsung galaxy devices use the android
gOxcggPolSo-00021-00004752-00004967 operating system produced by google with
gOxcggPolSo-00022-00004968-00005191 a custom user interface called one ui
gOxcggPolSo-00023-00005192-00005383 with previous versions being known as
gOxcggPolSo-00024-00005384-00005631 samsung experience and touchwiz
gOxcggPolSo-00025-00005632-00005870 however the galaxy tab pro s is the
gOxcggPolSo-00026-00005871-00006118 first galaxy branded windows 10 device
gOxcggPolSo-00027-00006119-00006454 that was announced in ces 2016.
gOxcggPolSo-00028-00006455-00006670 the galaxy watch is the first galaxy
gOxcggPolSo-00029-00006672-00006895 branded smartwatch since the release of
gOxcggPolSo-00030-00006895-00007103 later iterations of the gear smartwatch
gOxcggPolSo-00031-00007104-00007423 from 2014 to 2017.
gOxcggPolSo-00032-00007423-00007710 in 2020 samsung added the samsung galaxy
gOxcggPolSo-00033-00007711-00007887 chromebook 2 in one laptop running
gOxcggPolSo-00034-00007888-00008119 chrome os to the galaxy branding lineup
gOxcggPolSo-00035-00008120-00008303 3 the follow-on samsung galaxy
gOxcggPolSo-00036-00008304-00008784 chromebook 2 was released in 2021 for
gRACCnnvpKI-00000-00000000-00000158 bats come down they just go smack and
gRACCnnvpKI-00001-00000159-00000311 they destroy it okay
gRACCnnvpKI-00002-00000312-00000615 and it kills everyone interesting no
gRACCnnvpKI-00003-00000616-00000767 it's a big dot on everybody i'll say
gRACCnnvpKI-00004-00000768-00000902 well yeah it wasn't actually what killed
gRACCnnvpKI-00005-00000903-00001031 us it was the blind swipe up
gRACCnnvpKI-00006-00001032-00001247 it wasn't going to say yeah because it
gRACCnnvpKI-00007-00001248-00001391 like it feared me or whatever
gRACCnnvpKI-00008-00001392-00001519 incapacitated
gRACCnnvpKI-00009-00001520-00001951 yeah all right let's boom let's go
gRACCnnvpKI-00010-00001952-00004206 we know what to do two times before
gRACCnnvpKI-00011-00004207-00005079 goes out
gRACCnnvpKI-00012-00005080-00006470 looks like tight on blue
gRACCnnvpKI-00013-00006472-00007495 that goes out
gRACCnnvpKI-00014-00007495-00008799 can we hide here all right
gRACCnnvpKI-00015-00008800-00010391 [Music]
gRACCnnvpKI-00016-00010392-00011631 moving around
gRACCnnvpKI-00017-00011632-00011951 move out echoes
gRACCnnvpKI-00018-00011952-00014083 not on that
gRACCnnvpKI-00019-00014084-00014976 uh
gRACCnnvpKI-00020-00014977-00015483 [Music]
gRACCnnvpKI-00021-00015484-00016457 hey
gRACCnnvpKI-00022-00016458-00016791 [Applause]
gRACCnnvpKI-00023-00016792-00017085 last eleven
gRACCnnvpKI-00024-00017086-00018283 [Applause]
gRACCnnvpKI-00025-00018284-00018943 okay
gRACCnnvpKI-00026-00018944-00020711 thank you
gRACCnnvpKI-00027-00020712-00020911 that's a little bit crooked i don't know
gRACCnnvpKI-00028-00020912-00021030 how it would be
gRACCnnvpKI-00029-00021031-00021639 we just moved back a tiny bit um
gRACCnnvpKI-00030-00021640-00021958 yeah we got hit
gRACCnnvpKI-00031-00021959-00022483 just removed
gRACCnnvpKI-00032-00022484-00023311 um
gRACCnnvpKI-00033-00023312-00023471 can we just do this a little bit further
gRACCnnvpKI-00034-00023472-00023711 out
gRACCnnvpKI-00035-00023712-00025283 i'm placing a new stomach
gRACCnnvpKI-00036-00025284-00025927 okay
gRACCnnvpKI-00037-00025927-00026143 i'm using special site you guys are good
gRACCnnvpKI-00038-00026144-00027639 you're safe
gRACCnnvpKI-00039-00027639-00027927 we just we we do this and we can feel it
gRACCnnvpKI-00040-00027927-00028070 we just
gRACCnnvpKI-00041-00028072-00028679 don't get hit by things
gRACCnnvpKI-00043-00032368-00033055 uh slt down everything
gRACCnnvpKI-00044-00033056-00034283 i'm gonna move this out
gRACCnnvpKI-00046-00037968-00039407 best positions
gRACCnnvpKI-00047-00039408-00039574 next screech coming in boss is gonna
gRACCnnvpKI-00048-00039575-00040039 drive her
gRACCnnvpKI-00049-00040040-00040279 we need to get better at that this is a
gRACCnnvpKI-00050-00040280-00040671 little bit messy
gRACCnnvpKI-00051-00040672-00040968 anyway um
gRVItR4Usho-00000-00000000-00000891 [Music]
gRVItR4Usho-00001-00000892-00001113 a hearty mixed green salad can make a
gRVItR4Usho-00002-00001114-00001275 filling meal on those hot summer days
gRVItR4Usho-00003-00001276-00001478 when you don't feel like turning on the
gRVItR4Usho-00004-00001479-00001739 oven on this episode of eat Wyoming
gRVItR4Usho-00005-00001741-00001998 Diane signs and ken's Willis show us
gRVItR4Usho-00006-00001998-00002157 their favorite approach to mixed green
gRVItR4Usho-00007-00002158-00002399 salad many of the ingredients for the
gRVItR4Usho-00008-00002400-00002643 salad can be grown locally on farms or
gRVItR4Usho-00009-00002644-00003119 in backyard gardens
gRVItR4Usho-00010-00003120-00003425 that's some green to eat yeah we've got
gRVItR4Usho-00011-00003426-00003749 some great great lettuce here some
gRVItR4Usho-00012-00003750-00004229 colorful chard kale a couple little beet
gRVItR4Usho-00013-00004230-00004451 greens hiding nice they're starting to
gRVItR4Usho-00014-00004452-00004667 pop up right so how about we make a
gRVItR4Usho-00015-00004668-00004910 salad with them yeah that'd be great so
gRVItR4Usho-00016-00004911-00005327 starting off with some lettuce Brad gave
gRVItR4Usho-00017-00005328-00005654 us some great stuff in the CSA so all
gRVItR4Usho-00018-00005655-00005969 sorts of varieties are coming out now so
gRVItR4Usho-00019-00005970-00006136 what I love about all these colorful
gRVItR4Usho-00020-00006137-00006395 greens yeah is is that colors a great
gRVItR4Usho-00021-00006396-00006721 indicator of the phytochemicals ease
gRVItR4Usho-00022-00006722-00006998 foods and vitamins right the vitamins
gRVItR4Usho-00023-00006998-00007226 you bet you can get all of those all of
gRVItR4Usho-00024-00007227-00007439 those great vital vital chemicals from
gRVItR4Usho-00025-00007440-00007655 from all different kinds of plant foods
gRVItR4Usho-00026-00007656-00007943 whether it be the grapes from wine the
gRVItR4Usho-00027-00007944-00008210 leafy greens we've got here the carrots
gRVItR4Usho-00028-00008211-00008374 are going to have some great things in
gRVItR4Usho-00029-00008375-00008594 them that's going to help protect our
gRVItR4Usho-00030-00008595-00009002 eyesight immune system function and even
gRVItR4Usho-00031-00009003-00009227 keep our brains working as we age so
gRVItR4Usho-00032-00009228-00009416 take home message on to you with our
gRVItR4Usho-00033-00009417-00009646 aging oh thank you buddy take-home
gRVItR4Usho-00034-00009647-00009851 message is the more color the more
gRVItR4Usho-00035-00009852-00010094 protection oh you bet so in terms of a
gRVItR4Usho-00036-00010095-00010457 good salad moving on from health health
gRVItR4Usho-00037-00010458-00010613 is important yeah but we got to eat this
gRVItR4Usho-00038-00010614-00010940 stuff am i because kale is so wonderful
gRVItR4Usho-00039-00010941-00011177 am I going to want to just go crazy with
gRVItR4Usho-00040-00011178-00011405 the kale and throw it all in there you
gRVItR4Usho-00041-00011406-00011609 know what maybe I am but maybe you're
gRVItR4Usho-00042-00011610-00011882 not but but we want to if we want to get
gRVItR4Usho-00043-00011883-00012196 a little more a little more boost from
gRVItR4Usho-00044-00012197-00012380 this salad to last us a little bit
gRVItR4Usho-00045-00012381-00012563 longer we're gonna want to get maybe a
gRVItR4Usho-00046-00012564-00012704 little bit of fat and a little bit of
gRVItR4Usho-00047-00012705-00012913 protein in there as well so you're
gRVItR4Usho-00048-00012914-00013058 trying to tell me that man don't live on
gRVItR4Usho-00049-00013059-00013379 fiber alone no no we don't so maybe we
gRVItR4Usho-00050-00013380-00013613 could get some some nuts in there all
gRVItR4Usho-00051-00013613-00013787 right toss them in we got some Brazil
gRVItR4Usho-00052-00013788-00014003 nuts Brazil nuts and cashews and cashews
gRVItR4Usho-00053-00014004-00014207 yeah and so this is gonna add a real
gRVItR4Usho-00054-00014208-00014551 nice texture in addition to helping
gRVItR4Usho-00055-00014552-00014891 helping helping this salad take us a
gRVItR4Usho-00056-00014891-00014985 little bit longer
gRVItR4Usho-00057-00014986-00015156 afternoon I'm going out on a limb here
gRVItR4Usho-00058-00015157-00015354 and thrown in some raisins hey that'd be
gRVItR4Usho-00059-00015355-00015541 good go for it
gRVItR4Usho-00060-00015541-00015724 [Music]
gRVItR4Usho-00061-00015725-00016371 you
gRVItR4Usho-00062-00016372-00016409 [Music]
gRVItR4Usho-00063-00016410-00016598 Diane and kent's have shown us how to
gRVItR4Usho-00064-00016599-00016823 make a great salad that's both tasty and
gRVItR4Usho-00065-00016824-00017024 nutritious but have you ever wondered
gRVItR4Usho-00066-00017025-00017321 where all this produce comes from some
gRVItR4Usho-00067-00017322-00017540 of our produce is available locally from
gRVItR4Usho-00068-00017541-00017675 community supported agriculture
gRVItR4Usho-00069-00017676-00018032 operations or csas Donna Quinn visits a
gRVItR4Usho-00070-00018033-00018242 CSA in Dayton to find out how these
gRVItR4Usho-00071-00018243-00018512 veggies and greens are grown
gRVItR4Usho-00072-00018513-00018877 [Music]
gRVItR4Usho-00073-00018878-00019256 bread holiday is here at the CSA and
gRVItR4Usho-00074-00019257-00019466 Dayton what's the name of your CSA
gRVItR4Usho-00075-00019467-00019685 holiday family farms that makes make
gRVItR4Usho-00076-00019686-00019907 sense so you're growing greens this
gRVItR4Usho-00077-00019908-00020075 winter and selling them through your CSA
gRVItR4Usho-00078-00020076-00020279 would you explain to our viewers what a
gRVItR4Usho-00079-00020280-00020588 CSA is CSA stands for Community
gRVItR4Usho-00080-00020589-00020957 Supported egg agriculture and basically
gRVItR4Usho-00081-00020958-00021311 you buy a share of our farm in a sense
gRVItR4Usho-00082-00021312-00021521 doesn't entitle you to any profits
gRVItR4Usho-00083-00021522-00021760 because we don't get profits but
gRVItR4Usho-00084-00021761-00022019 whatever is ready that week you get a
gRVItR4Usho-00085-00022020-00022247 share of that harvest and so if it's
gRVItR4Usho-00086-00022248-00022574 lettuce spinach kale chard that's what
gRVItR4Usho-00087-00022575-00022715 we deliver that week to the different
gRVItR4Usho-00088-00022716-00022910 shareholders so tell us about some of
gRVItR4Usho-00089-00022911-00023027 the different greens that you've grown
gRVItR4Usho-00090-00023028-00023333 this winter um we have in front of us
gRVItR4Usho-00091-00023334-00023534 here beds of kale we have the older kale
gRVItR4Usho-00092-00023535-00023705 that's about done and we have new kale
gRVItR4Usho-00093-00023706-00024080 coming on it's a toscano varieties what
gRVItR4Usho-00094-00024081-00024467 they call it as toscano spinach we have
gRVItR4Usho-00095-00024468-00024611 two different varieties of spinach
gRVItR4Usho-00096-00024612-00024884 growing here we have the Bibb lettuce or
gRVItR4Usho-00097-00024885-00025127 the butter leaf lettuce we have kind of
gRVItR4Usho-00098-00025128-00025391 a sweet crisp lettuce over there we had
gRVItR4Usho-00099-00025392-00025688 radishes we have Swiss chard we have
gRVItR4Usho-00100-00025689-00025967 beet tops and eventually beats we have
gRVItR4Usho-00101-00025968-00026138 broccoli head starting to form over
gRVItR4Usho-00102-00026139-00026290 there the cauliflower is still growing
gRVItR4Usho-00103-00026291-00026495 and then carrots in the back there okay
gRVItR4Usho-00104-00026495-00026711 so you've done a few root crops and then
gRVItR4Usho-00105-00026712-00026918 some of the leafy vegetables which one
gRVItR4Usho-00106-00026919-00027202 seems to be the most popular the leafy
gRVItR4Usho-00107-00027204-00027340 vegetables just because for one thing
gRVItR4Usho-00108-00027341-00027656 that's their more regular right the root
gRVItR4Usho-00109-00027657-00027848 crops take a lot longer okay so you're
gRVItR4Usho-00110-00027849-00027970 getting those near the end of this
gRVItR4Usho-00111-00027972-00028114 season rather than throughout the whole
gRVItR4Usho-00112-00028116-00028379 season right yep okay well those sound
gRVItR4Usho-00113-00028380-00028643 like a great variety of choices there
gRVItR4Usho-00114-00028644-00028870 are CSAs available in many of our
gRVItR4Usho-00115-00028872-00029219 communities across the state and some of
gRVItR4Usho-00116-00029220-00029393 them in our adjoining states so they
gRVItR4Usho-00117-00029394-00029555 might be something for you to look into
gRVItR4Usho-00118-00029556-00029801 and joining and participating in a CSA
gRVItR4Usho-00119-00029802-00030083 and finding out a little bit more about
gRVItR4Usho-00120-00030083-00030335 what crops grow in your neighborhood but
gRVItR4Usho-00121-00030336-00030527 let's go back to the kitchen and see
gRVItR4Usho-00122-00030527-00030707 what else they've come up with to add
gRVItR4Usho-00123-00030708-00030917 and enhance the salads from the greens
gRVItR4Usho-00124-00030918-00031148 that we've got here from Brett
gRVItR4Usho-00125-00031149-00031729 [Music]
gRVItR4Usho-00126-00031730-00031964 this is a pretty good salad looks
gRVItR4Usho-00127-00031964-00032270 fantastic but it needs something it
gRVItR4Usho-00128-00032270-00032602 needs something yes oh don't do that
gRVItR4Usho-00129-00032603-00032821 don't do that what do you mean we can we
gRVItR4Usho-00130-00032822-00033104 can make an amazing dressing from just a
gRVItR4Usho-00131-00033105-00033343 few ingredients here in our kitchen you
gRVItR4Usho-00132-00033344-00034273 don't say I do say okay for a fresh
gRVItR4Usho-00133-00034274-00034513 simple dressing you'll need 3
gRVItR4Usho-00134-00034514-00034765 tablespoons of olive oil a tablespoon of
gRVItR4Usho-00135-00034766-00035004 lemon juice a dollop of honey or mustard
gRVItR4Usho-00136-00035005-00035311 salt and pepper to taste and a little
gRVItR4Usho-00137-00035312-00035636 lemon zest for texture simply combine
gRVItR4Usho-00138-00035637-00035798 the ingredients in a small bowl and
gRVItR4Usho-00139-00035799-00036121 whisk or even easier combined in a small
gRVItR4Usho-00140-00036122-00036392 jar and shake vigorously the dressing
gRVItR4Usho-00141-00036393-00036545 should last in the fridge for about a
gRVItR4Usho-00142-00036546-00037027 week remember for the salad itself we
gRVItR4Usho-00143-00037028-00037442 started with lettuce chard kale beet
gRVItR4Usho-00144-00037443-00037675 greens and spinach
gRVItR4Usho-00145-00037676-00038086 then added carrots radishes raisins nuts
gRVItR4Usho-00146-00038087-00038467 and sun-dried tomatoes be sure to
gRVItR4Usho-00147-00038468-00038650 experiment with vegetables fruits and
gRVItR4Usho-00148-00038651-00038887 protein that you enjoy the salad
gRVItR4Usho-00149-00038888-00039395 combinations are endless
gRVItR4Usho-00150-00039396-00039746 [Music]
gS2Akfx7CsA-00000-00000006-00000278 hey guys crash course all history here
gS2Akfx7CsA-00001-00000279-00000539 and what if the seven-year war never
gS2Akfx7CsA-00002-00000540-00001639 happened but first what was the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00003-00001641-00001918 seven-year war a war lasted between 1754
gS2Akfx7CsA-00004-00001919-00002251 to 1763 yes that is a nine year time
gS2Akfx7CsA-00005-00002252-00002399 period but that's when the first
gS2Akfx7CsA-00006-00002400-00002584 fighting started to happen not the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00007-00002585-00002804 actual declaration of war it was a war
gS2Akfx7CsA-00008-00002805-00003005 fought between one team Britain Portugal
gS2Akfx7CsA-00009-00003006-00003340 and Prussia against France Austria
gS2Akfx7CsA-00010-00003342-00003761 Sweden Russia and Spain so the war was
gS2Akfx7CsA-00011-00003761-00003895 fought because of territorial disputes
gS2Akfx7CsA-00012-00003896-00004115 for example in North America George
gS2Akfx7CsA-00013-00004116-00004328 Washington you might know him by the way
gS2Akfx7CsA-00014-00004329-00004643 he led an assault on French forts in the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00015-00004644-00004883 Ohio Valley that we're building an area
gS2Akfx7CsA-00016-00004884-00005347 where the colonists wanted to move west
gS2Akfx7CsA-00017-00005348-00005518 to get more living space because in the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00018-00005519-00005770 13 colonies is getting quite packed well
gS2Akfx7CsA-00019-00005771-00006172 for 1756 population standards on the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00020-00006173-00006386 other hand in Europe Prussia had just
gS2Akfx7CsA-00021-00006387-00006620 recently conquered Silesia in modern-day
gS2Akfx7CsA-00022-00006620-00006962 Poland which was Austrian territory so
gS2Akfx7CsA-00023-00006963-00007151 the end result of the war was a British
gS2Akfx7CsA-00024-00007152-00007469 victory hooray so what would the world
gS2Akfx7CsA-00025-00007470-00007681 look like if the seven-year war never
gS2Akfx7CsA-00026-00007683-00007877 happened for starters let's talk about
gS2Akfx7CsA-00027-00007878-00008066 territory North America would look very
gS2Akfx7CsA-00028-00008067-00008294 different with Spain controlling Florida
gS2Akfx7CsA-00029-00008295-00008603 and France still controlling French
gS2Akfx7CsA-00030-00008604-00008960 Louisiana and French Kubek france would
gS2Akfx7CsA-00031-00008961-00009209 also keep their territory in West Africa
gS2Akfx7CsA-00032-00009210-00009527 and also in India now let's talk about
gS2Akfx7CsA-00033-00009528-00009773 the effects that when it happened first
gS2Akfx7CsA-00034-00009774-00009974 of all the world would be very much more
gS2Akfx7CsA-00035-00009975-00010189 equal as Britain would not be super
gS2Akfx7CsA-00036-00010190-00010456 superior over France from having all
gS2Akfx7CsA-00037-00010457-00010760 those colonies then dirty Brits always
gS2Akfx7CsA-00038-00010761-00010999 taking everything also since Britain
gS2Akfx7CsA-00039-00011000-00011188 didn't get the French Indian colonies
gS2Akfx7CsA-00040-00011189-00011438 India would be very divided because it
gS2Akfx7CsA-00041-00011439-00011645 was the kicking out of France that led
gS2Akfx7CsA-00042-00011646-00011878 to the Britain's full control over India
gS2Akfx7CsA-00043-00011879-00012128 France was devastated after the war and
gS2Akfx7CsA-00044-00012129-00012310 its economy was ruined with no sign of
gS2Akfx7CsA-00045-00012311-00012485 return it was because of this economy
gS2Akfx7CsA-00046-00012486-00012710 struggle in France which led to the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00047-00012711-00013001 French Revolution so say goodbye to our
gS2Akfx7CsA-00048-00013002-00013107 main man
gS2Akfx7CsA-00049-00013108-00013371 paulien out here because of this French
gS2Akfx7CsA-00050-00013372-00013653 would have stayed a monarchy sorry about
gS2Akfx7CsA-00051-00013654-00013821 those next one Americans but the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00052-00013822-00013991 independence war was caused by the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00053-00013993-00014085 seven-year war
gS2Akfx7CsA-00054-00014086-00014346 yes Britain won the seven-year war but
gS2Akfx7CsA-00055-00014347-00014535 war than ever won without sacrificing
gS2Akfx7CsA-00056-00014536-00014796 money and manpower after the war Britain
gS2Akfx7CsA-00057-00014797-00015021 was put into deep debt after all the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00058-00015022-00015213 loans that had to pay back for the war
gS2Akfx7CsA-00059-00015213-00015441 so what did Britain do to pay back the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00060-00015441-00015647 loans they started the types of colonies
gS2Akfx7CsA-00061-00015649-00015869 a ton so say bye-bye to that u.s.
gS2Akfx7CsA-00062-00015871-00016065 independence in that Tea Party which I
gS2Akfx7CsA-00063-00016066-00016431 was never invited to so such a suck so
gS2Akfx7CsA-00064-00016432-00016602 in real life from the UK lost the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00065-00016603-00016779 thirteen colonies they had to look
gS2Akfx7CsA-00066-00016780-00017040 elsewhere to recover their loss like in
gS2Akfx7CsA-00067-00017041-00017340 places like India Africa Australian and
gS2Akfx7CsA-00068-00017341-00017601 New Zealand to get more colonies there
gS2Akfx7CsA-00069-00017602-00017793 but in our situation where the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00070-00017794-00017976 seven-year war never happened they would
gS2Akfx7CsA-00071-00017977-00018150 have had more focus on North America and
gS2Akfx7CsA-00072-00018151-00018348 all that colonization would not happen
gS2Akfx7CsA-00073-00018349-00018492 to the same extent because they would
gS2Akfx7CsA-00074-00018493-00018618 have been putting most of their focus
gS2Akfx7CsA-00075-00018619-00018837 into North America which is where all
gS2Akfx7CsA-00076-00018838-00019366 that dough was coming from
gS2Akfx7CsA-00077-00019367-00019699 hey Vsauce Michael here what if in
gS2Akfx7CsA-00078-00019700-00019927 another time line the Kaiser won world
gS2Akfx7CsA-00079-00019928-00020149 war one or one was called the war to end
gS2Akfx7CsA-00080-00020150-00020355 all wars and it was true innocence that
gS2Akfx7CsA-00081-00020356-00020572 it was last time European monarchies and
gS2Akfx7CsA-00082-00020573-00020844 European ideas fought and the victor
gS2Akfx7CsA-00083-00020845-00021034 decided the new ideas for the new era
gS2Akfx7CsA-00084-00021035-00021430 and it set up for the next war what
gS2Akfx7CsA-00085-00021431-00021631 what's that oh it's time for the open
gS2Akfx7CsA-00086-00021632-00021774 letter
gS2Akfx7CsA-00087-00021775-00022078 quick open letter to world leaders so
gS2Akfx7CsA-00088-00022079-00022258 many works could have been won if you
gS2Akfx7CsA-00089-00022259-00022429 would have just used strategy instead of
gS2Akfx7CsA-00090-00022430-00022639 emotions for example war - when the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00091-00022640-00022852 Brits bombed Berlin Adolf switched all
gS2Akfx7CsA-00092-00022853-00023059 his planes to bomb London instead of
gS2Akfx7CsA-00093-00023060-00023221 following the airfields which let the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00094-00023222-00023422 Royal Air Force build up their Air Force
gS2Akfx7CsA-00095-00023423-00023635 again now I'm talking about this because
gS2Akfx7CsA-00096-00023636-00023860 Kaiser will miss Aachen mostly led
gS2Akfx7CsA-00097-00023861-00024043 through his generals but when he did
gS2Akfx7CsA-00098-00024044-00024286 make military decisions they're mostly
gS2Akfx7CsA-00099-00024287-00024580 through emotions so in this timeline the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00100-00024581-00024835 way that Germany won war one was by not
gS2Akfx7CsA-00101-00024836-00025090 invading Belgium in real life invading
gS2Akfx7CsA-00102-00025091-00025312 Belgium was a very bad idea because it
gS2Akfx7CsA-00103-00025313-00025477 brought Britain into the war and made
gS2Akfx7CsA-00104-00025478-00025777 France a 2v1 fight France did not have
gS2Akfx7CsA-00105-00025777-00025993 the power or population to hold off a
gS2Akfx7CsA-00106-00025994-00026251 German offensive so in this plan Germany
gS2Akfx7CsA-00107-00026252-00026425 would focus all of its troops on the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00108-00026426-00026611 Eastern Front and take out Russia and
gS2Akfx7CsA-00109-00026612-00026824 then move all of its troops back to the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00110-00026825-00027010 Western Front and quickly take out
gS2Akfx7CsA-00111-00027011-00027240 France Britain not being in the war
gS2Akfx7CsA-00112-00027241-00027436 because Germany did not invade Belgium
gS2Akfx7CsA-00113-00027437-00027685 would quickly join the war as Germany
gS2Akfx7CsA-00114-00027686-00027913 was becoming too powerful over mainland
gS2Akfx7CsA-00115-00027914-00028180 Europe but by then it'd be too late in
gS2Akfx7CsA-00116-00028181-00028314 France would have already surrendered
gS2Akfx7CsA-00117-00028314-00028545 they would then some intruders make the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00118-00028547-00028744 Baltics Poland and Ukraine was puppet
gS2Akfx7CsA-00119-00028745-00028969 States or Germany Germany would then do
gS2Akfx7CsA-00120-00028970-00029176 a reverse Treaty of Versailles and
gS2Akfx7CsA-00121-00029177-00029470 acting the same economic issues that the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00122-00029470-00029795 Allies did to Germany in our timeline
gS2Akfx7CsA-00123-00029797-00030073 because this is the second time France
gS2Akfx7CsA-00124-00030074-00030264 has lost to Germany and now because of
gS2Akfx7CsA-00125-00030266-00030517 the economic turmoil France will likely
gS2Akfx7CsA-00126-00030518-00030745 go into civil wars and most likely
gS2Akfx7CsA-00127-00030745-00031093 become Socialist Germany wanting to be a
gS2Akfx7CsA-00128-00031094-00031258 big boy and wanting to be like the other
gS2Akfx7CsA-00129-00031258-00031531 European empires I had tons of colonies
gS2Akfx7CsA-00130-00031532-00031756 would most likely take colonies from
gS2Akfx7CsA-00131-00031757-00032035 France and Britain and they would form
gS2Akfx7CsA-00132-00032036-00032364 something called little Africa since the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00133-00032366-00032563 u.s. never joined the war the huge
gS2Akfx7CsA-00134-00032564-00032731 German population the nine
gS2Akfx7CsA-00135-00032732-00032956 states would cause a huge influence on
gS2Akfx7CsA-00136-00032957-00033193 American culture and real life the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00137-00033194-00033376 United States joined the war causing
gS2Akfx7CsA-00138-00033377-00033541 many German Americans to get harassed
gS2Akfx7CsA-00139-00033542-00033829 and humiliated causing them to throw out
gS2Akfx7CsA-00140-00033830-00034054 their heritage because of this German
gS2Akfx7CsA-00141-00034055-00034333 win it would lead the way for the 20th
gS2Akfx7CsA-00142-00034334-00034603 century to be a German century instead
gS2Akfx7CsA-00143-00034604-00034873 of a Allied / United States will this
gS2Akfx7CsA-00144-00034874-00035056 win by Germany let the world know that
gS2Akfx7CsA-00145-00035057-00035290 monarchies were still relevant and it
gS2Akfx7CsA-00146-00035291-00035548 would cause a huge ideology shift as
gS2Akfx7CsA-00147-00035549-00035785 World War one did in our timeline this
gS2Akfx7CsA-00148-00035786-00035980 war decided who would rule the century
gS2Akfx7CsA-00149-00035981-00036199 and a Germany one that we would live in
gS2Akfx7CsA-00150-00036200-00036388 a very different world today because the
gS2Akfx7CsA-00151-00036389-00036601 Nazis want to have existed and things
gS2Akfx7CsA-00152-00036602-00036793 like the Pakistan and Israel war
gS2Akfx7CsA-00153-00036794-00037021 whenever had happened because the Jews
gS2Akfx7CsA-00154-00037022-00037192 would have never had a reason to leave
gS2Akfx7CsA-00155-00037193-00037501 Europe also in this war there had no
gS2Akfx7CsA-00156-00037502-00037705 longer be a cold war because of Russia
gS2Akfx7CsA-00157-00037706-00037936 and the u.s. not being as powerful as
gS2Akfx7CsA-00158-00037937-00038146 they would have been also since there
gS2Akfx7CsA-00159-00038147-00038317 never being a cold war ii might have
gS2Akfx7CsA-00160-00038318-00038611 never made it to space or had gps's but
gS2Akfx7CsA-00161-00038612-00038767 on all today the world would be very
gS2Akfx7CsA-00162-00038768-00039043 german centralized just as the u.s. is
gS2Akfx7CsA-00163-00039044-00039238 in our timeline thanks for watching
gS2Akfx7CsA-00164-00039239-00039421 crash course alt history the show is
gS2Akfx7CsA-00165-00039422-00039679 produced by well everything's done by me
gS2Akfx7CsA-00166-00039680-00039946 and as I say in my hometown Johnson Opel
gS2Akfx7CsA-00167-00039947-00040231 was taken Byzantines where Haines is
gS2Akfx7CsA-00168-00040232-00040564 simple it was their Haven yeah Europe
gS2Akfx7CsA-00169-00040565-00040816 was shaken
gSsFzZVa2KU-00000-00001096-00001364 didn't even get
gSsFzZVa2KU-00001-00001365-00002847 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00002-00002848-00003559 hello friends
gSsFzZVa2KU-00003-00003560-00003681 it
gSsFzZVa2KU-00004-00003682-00005518 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00005-00005519-00007055 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00006-00007056-00009190 um
gSsFzZVa2KU-00007-00009191-00009799 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00008-00009800-00010232 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00009-00010233-00011246 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00010-00011247-00012655 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00013-00022344-00022598 um
gSsFzZVa2KU-00014-00022599-00023830 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00016-00032256-00033559 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00017-00033560-00034999 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00018-00035000-00037662 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00020-00043163-00044790 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00021-00044791-00046230 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00022-00046231-00047095 thank you so much
gSsFzZVa2KU-00023-00047096-00047270 thank you
gSsFzZVa2KU-00025-00050330-00053062 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00026-00053063-00054335 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00027-00054336-00056071 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00029-00062416-00063142 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00030-00063144-00065176 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00031-00065177-00067815 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00033-00076423-00077659 [Music]
gSsFzZVa2KU-00035-00084056-00086668 foreign
gSsFzZVa2KU-00037-00091104-00091319 an idea
gSsFzZVa2KU-00039-00094863-00095591 thank you for watching
gSsFzZVa2KU-00040-00095592-00095800 you
gWbUw6FO2OU-00000-00000182-00001508 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00001-00001509-00001738 [Applause]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00002-00001739-00002945 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00003-00002946-00004673 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00004-00004674-00005328 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00006-00008424-00010483 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00007-00010484-00011022 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00008-00011023-00013357 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00009-00013358-00014816 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00010-00014816-00015913 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00011-00015915-00016889 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00012-00016890-00019143 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00013-00019144-00019692 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00014-00019693-00021386 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00015-00021387-00022316 [Music]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00016-00022317-00022938 [Applause]
gWbUw6FO2OU-00017-00022939-00023250 [Music]
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00000-00000008-00000199 do you often get asked the question that
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00001-00000200-00000342 uh um
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00002-00000343-00000495 you know you crank jokes for a living
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00003-00000496-00000734 tell me a joke i remember when i moved
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00004-00000735-00000878 back to india and i started off the
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00005-00000880-00000991 english language circuit
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00006-00000992-00001239 in delhi i had an aunt who came to and
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00007-00001240-00001423 she says
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00008-00001424-00001639 you know what do you do so i said auntie
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00009-00001639-00001855 i'm a comedian i tell jokes
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00010-00001855-00002126 so she said beta even i tell jokes you
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00011-00002127-00002175 know
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00012-00002176-00002447 what do you do for a living so it's not
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00013-00002448-00002623 exactly a glamorous
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00014-00002624-00002942 profession in terms of
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00015-00002943-00003118 yes this is true it is one of the most
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00016-00003119-00003286 irritating things that happens
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00017-00003288-00003454 as a comedian you'll go to a party and
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00018-00003455-00003631 somebody will come and say oh you're a
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00019-00003632-00003854 comedian can you tell me a joke
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00020-00003855-00004038 now as comedians we say listen nobody
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00021-00004039-00004206 ever goes to a boxer
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00022-00004207-00004367 and says oh you're a boxer can you punch
gXY9Kx9wJyI-00023-00004368-00004648 me around a bit
gZY4qtAhBIg-00000-00000057-00002095 [Music]
gZY4qtAhBIg-00001-00002096-00002367 biblical foundations chapter 7 church
gZY4qtAhBIg-00002-00002368-00002591 family and spiritual discipline we are
gZY4qtAhBIg-00003-00002592-00002839 in section 4 which talks about church
gZY4qtAhBIg-00004-00002840-00004311 discipline
gZY4qtAhBIg-00005-00004312-00004438 discipline
gZY4qtAhBIg-00006-00004439-00004586 let's look at some of the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00007-00004587-00004879 responsibilities of pastors elders and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00008-00004880-00005559 spiritual leaders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00009-00005560-00005751 enlightened we're going to look at a
gZY4qtAhBIg-00010-00005752-00005895 list a whole bunch of different
gZY4qtAhBIg-00011-00005896-00006111 scriptures and each one we can pull out
gZY4qtAhBIg-00012-00006112-00006959 one of these responsibilities
gZY4qtAhBIg-00013-00006959-00007119 and all together when we combine all
gZY4qtAhBIg-00014-00007120-00007287 these scriptures we get a picture of the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00015-00007288-00007495 type of responsibilities spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00016-00007495-00008446 leaders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00017-00008447-00008614 all right the first one is acts chapter
gZY4qtAhBIg-00018-00008615-00009271 20 verse 28 the airstrip uh
gZY4qtAhBIg-00019-00009272-00009519 says take heed to yourselves and to all
gZY4qtAhBIg-00020-00009520-00009751 the flock among which the holy spirit
gZY4qtAhBIg-00021-00009752-00009959 has made you overseers
gZY4qtAhBIg-00022-00009960-00010191 to shepherd the church of god which he
gZY4qtAhBIg-00023-00010192-00010519 purchased with his own blood
gZY4qtAhBIg-00024-00010520-00012038 act of ourselves
gZY4qtAhBIg-00025-00012039-00012270 a spiritual leader is called to be a
gZY4qtAhBIg-00026-00012271-00012599 shepherd that's one who cares for god's
gZY4qtAhBIg-00027-00012600-00012767 people practically
gZY4qtAhBIg-00028-00012768-00012894 enter
gZY4qtAhBIg-00029-00012895-00013143 that they ask the auf governor
gZY4qtAhBIg-00030-00013144-00013294 light the hub
gZY4qtAhBIg-00031-00013295-00013558 and hear the sign in acts chapter 6
gZY4qtAhBIg-00032-00013559-00013686 verse 4
gZY4qtAhBIg-00033-00013687-00013879 we read but we will give ourselves
gZY4qtAhBIg-00034-00013880-00014166 continually to prayer and to the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00035-00014168-00014391 ministry of the word
gZY4qtAhBIg-00036-00014391-00015199 in apostle 66
gZY4qtAhBIg-00037-00015200-00015422 so one of the another responsibility is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00038-00015423-00016230 to pray another one to teach
gZY4qtAhBIg-00039-00016231-00016847 in john chapter 21 from verse 15 to 17.
gZY4qtAhBIg-00040-00016848-00017479 evangelion
gZY4qtAhBIg-00041-00017480-00017735 another responsibility of pastors and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00042-00017736-00017999 leaders is found in john chapter 21
gZY4qtAhBIg-00043-00018000-00018239 verse 15 to 17.
gZY4qtAhBIg-00044-00018240-00018847 andre
gZY4qtAhBIg-00045-00018848-00019111 and jesus says feed my lambs
gZY4qtAhBIg-00046-00019112-00019375 tend my sheep feed my sheep
gZY4qtAhBIg-00047-00019376-00019943 jesus
gZY4qtAhBIg-00048-00019944-00020135 we are supposed to give them spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00049-00020136-00020327 food spiritual leaders provide spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00050-00020328-00020486 food
gZY4qtAhBIg-00051-00020487-00020671 that came
gZY4qtAhBIg-00052-00020672-00021078 in ezekiel chapter 33 from verse 1 to 9
gZY4qtAhBIg-00053-00021079-00021311 we see god telling them to warn the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00054-00021312-00022094 people
gZY4qtAhBIg-00055-00022095-00022263 that's a responsibility of a spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00056-00022264-00022878 leader to warn people on
gZY4qtAhBIg-00057-00022879-00023086 he also tells them in those verses you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00058-00023087-00023319 you have not strengthened uh the weak
gZY4qtAhBIg-00059-00023320-00023550 you've not healed those were sick
gZY4qtAhBIg-00060-00023551-00023878 you didn't serve the people
gZY4qtAhBIg-00061-00023879-00024255 in
gZY4qtAhBIg-00062-00024256-00024414 a responsibility of a pastor or
gZY4qtAhBIg-00063-00024415-00024630 spiritual leader is to minister to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00064-00024631-00025030 people's needs
gZY4qtAhBIg-00065-00025031-00025367 east then withdraw from dimensions
gZY4qtAhBIg-00066-00025368-00025558 and in and to help them this is the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00067-00025559-00025831 picture of spiritual leaders when this
gZY4qtAhBIg-00068-00025832-00026134 is spilt and skies enlighten us to care
gZY4qtAhBIg-00069-00026135-00026431 about god's people i see whom the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00070-00026432-00026599 mentions who come out to give them
gZY4qtAhBIg-00071-00026600-00026879 spiritual food in an icelandic
gZY4qtAhBIg-00072-00026880-00027070 that that's the bible the word of god
gZY4qtAhBIg-00073-00027072-00027262 this is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00074-00027263-00027470 to warn them
gZY4qtAhBIg-00075-00027472-00027751 and to serve them in and today
gZY4qtAhBIg-00076-00027752-00027902 you're not in leadership to serve
gZY4qtAhBIg-00077-00027904-00028183 yourself to be snitched in shaft um dear
gZY4qtAhBIg-00078-00028183-00028327 self-student
gZY4qtAhBIg-00079-00028327-00028502 that's what well that's what those ones
gZY4qtAhBIg-00080-00028504-00028718 in ezekiel are being rebuked about on
gZY4qtAhBIg-00081-00028719-00028918 the day
gZY4qtAhBIg-00082-00028919-00029199 from god
gZY4qtAhBIg-00083-00029200-00029414 well how should the church members the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00084-00029416-00029583 people in the church relate to their
gZY4qtAhBIg-00085-00029583-00029735 pastors to their elders to their
gZY4qtAhBIg-00086-00029736-00030518 spiritual leaders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00087-00030519-00030662 again we're going to look at different
gZY4qtAhBIg-00088-00030663-00030846 scriptures that give us a complete
gZY4qtAhBIg-00089-00030847-00031023 picture of that or a better picture of
gZY4qtAhBIg-00090-00031024-00031470 that on this channel
gZY4qtAhBIg-00091-00031472-00031927 hebrews chapter 13 verse 7.
gZY4qtAhBIg-00092-00031927-00032758 it says remember those who rule over you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00093-00032760-00032951 those who have spoken the word of god to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00094-00032952-00033279 you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00095-00033280-00033599 and consider carefully look at the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00096-00033600-00033718 outcome
gZY4qtAhBIg-00097-00033719-00034767 of their conduct
gZY4qtAhBIg-00098-00034768-00035023 as a church member
gZY4qtAhBIg-00099-00035024-00035190 you are to respect your spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00100-00035191-00035390 leaders to source your respect and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00101-00035391-00035895 you're to imitate their faith
gZY4qtAhBIg-00102-00035896-00036023 that means they're setting a good
gZY4qtAhBIg-00103-00036024-00036230 example for you and you're trying to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00104-00036231-00036479 follow that example i see them and good
gZY4qtAhBIg-00105-00036480-00036999 despised
gZY4qtAhBIg-00106-00037000-00037239 that's why it's so so so important that
gZY4qtAhBIg-00107-00037240-00037439 biblical leaders spiritual leaders be
gZY4qtAhBIg-00108-00037440-00038190 biblically qualified
gZY4qtAhBIg-00109-00038191-00038390 because if your spiritual leader is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00110-00038391-00038607 prideful well it might set that bad
gZY4qtAhBIg-00111-00038608-00038790 example for you uh my name is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00112-00038791-00039007 jean-claude
gZY4qtAhBIg-00113-00039008-00039262 turner
gZY4qtAhBIg-00114-00039263-00039446 if your spiritual leader is immoral or
gZY4qtAhBIg-00115-00039447-00039718 has a bad family life that's not a good
gZY4qtAhBIg-00116-00039719-00039927 example for you as a church member when
gZY4qtAhBIg-00117-00039928-00040199 time goes
gZY4qtAhBIg-00118-00040200-00040646 immorally
gZY4qtAhBIg-00119-00040647-00040855 not this is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00120-00040856-00041167 in hebrews chapter 13 verse 17 it tells
gZY4qtAhBIg-00121-00041168-00041430 us to obey those who rule over you on
gZY4qtAhBIg-00122-00041431-00041846 them
gZY4qtAhBIg-00123-00041847-00042623 sub
gZY4qtAhBIg-00124-00042624-00042807 that's another responsibility we have as
gZY4qtAhBIg-00125-00042808-00042967 church members to be
gZY4qtAhBIg-00126-00042968-00043335 uh submissive and obedient understand
gZY4qtAhBIg-00127-00043336-00044558 the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00128-00044559-00044839 first thessalonians chapter 5 verse 12
gZY4qtAhBIg-00129-00044840-00045271 and 13.
gZY4qtAhBIg-00130-00045272-00045495 it says to recognize those who labor
gZY4qtAhBIg-00131-00045496-00045958 among you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00132-00045959-00046430 and to esteem them very highly until
gZY4qtAhBIg-00133-00046431-00046646 so they're to be given honor and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00134-00046647-00047046 recognition so certainly
gZY4qtAhBIg-00135-00047047-00047390 first thessalonians chapter 5 verse 25.
gZY4qtAhBIg-00136-00047391-00047630 thessalonians
gZY4qtAhBIg-00137-00047631-00047879 there they say brethren pray for us
gZY4qtAhBIg-00138-00047880-00048143 the highest is their son
gZY4qtAhBIg-00139-00048144-00048302 they're asking the church members to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00140-00048303-00048590 pray for the spiritual leaders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00141-00048591-00048790 of goddess
gZY4qtAhBIg-00142-00048791-00049055 film please pray for your pastor be
gZY4qtAhBIg-00143-00049056-00049246 debated if it doesn't pass pray for your
gZY4qtAhBIg-00144-00049247-00049446 elders pay dividend
gZY4qtAhBIg-00145-00049447-00049607 pray for those who are your spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00146-00049608-00049783 leaders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00147-00049784-00049935 dedication
gZY4qtAhBIg-00148-00049936-00050190 they desperately need your prayers
gZY4qtAhBIg-00149-00050191-00050430 for survivors i can say that as a
gZY4qtAhBIg-00150-00050431-00050607 spiritual leader myself i desperately
gZY4qtAhBIg-00151-00050608-00051199 need your prayers
gZY4qtAhBIg-00152-00051200-00051438 first timothy chapter 5 verse 17 and 18
gZY4qtAhBIg-00153-00051439-00051999 gives us more responsibilities
gZY4qtAhBIg-00154-00052000-00052342 it says let the elders who rule well
gZY4qtAhBIg-00155-00052344-00052591 the elders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00156-00052591-00053142 be counted worthy of double honor
gZY4qtAhBIg-00157-00053144-00053279 um
gZY4qtAhBIg-00158-00053279-00053687 as
gZY4qtAhBIg-00159-00053688-00053879 and it goes on to say that the laborer
gZY4qtAhBIg-00160-00053879-00054430 is worthy of his wages the highest
gZY4qtAhBIg-00161-00054432-00054559 sign and loan
gZY4qtAhBIg-00162-00054560-00054863 church members have a responsibility to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00163-00054864-00055142 compensate or help to support the the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00164-00055144-00056082 life of their spiritual leaders
gZY4qtAhBIg-00165-00056083-00056279 foreign
gZY4qtAhBIg-00166-00056279-00056463 now it's not meant to be demanded
gZY4qtAhBIg-00167-00056464-00056647 spiritual leaders not be demanded
gZY4qtAhBIg-00168-00056648-00056894 demanding people to give them money our
gZY4qtAhBIg-00169-00056895-00057207 established affordable scale giving
gZY4qtAhBIg-00170-00057208-00057471 birth but those that are church members
gZY4qtAhBIg-00171-00057472-00057623 if you're being spiritually fed by
gZY4qtAhBIg-00172-00057624-00057935 someone yeah give give them support
gZY4qtAhBIg-00173-00057936-00058126 when do those
gZY4qtAhBIg-00174-00058127-00058303 things
gZY4qtAhBIg-00175-00058304-00058526 keep in an understatement they're worthy
gZY4qtAhBIg-00176-00058527-00058847 of that
gZY4qtAhBIg-00177-00058848-00059142 verdict that that's that's biblical on
gZY4qtAhBIg-00178-00059144-00059294 the system
gZY4qtAhBIg-00179-00059295-00059463 if these teachings and these youtubes
gZY4qtAhBIg-00180-00059464-00059735 have touched you when they say youtube
gZY4qtAhBIg-00181-00059736-00059982 sticks period you should consider maybe
gZY4qtAhBIg-00182-00059983-00060159 giving to the ministry here at vision
gZY4qtAhBIg-00183-00060160-00060350 for africa and helping this to go
gZY4qtAhBIg-00184-00060351-00060447 worldwide
gZY4qtAhBIg-00185-00060448-00060671 down comes to feel like god beaten the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00186-00060672-00061015 deer health these teens they'll dwight
gZY4qtAhBIg-00187-00061016-00061230 to uh i was too bored but it's nothing
gZY4qtAhBIg-00188-00061232-00061391 that we as spiritual leaders are
gZY4qtAhBIg-00189-00061391-00061566 demanding of you how about this one may
gZY4qtAhBIg-00190-00061567-00061759 never dear father you always got to give
gZY4qtAhBIg-00191-00061760-00062575 from the heart
gZY4qtAhBIg-00192-00062576-00062742 our next question that we look at in our
gZY4qtAhBIg-00193-00062744-00062919 booklet says who is the head of the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00194-00062920-00063287 church and the next frag is where is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00195-00063288-00063542 this helped your mind oh you know that
gZY4qtAhBIg-00196-00063544-00063766 answer to quench the unfortunate you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00197-00063767-00064111 probably don't even have to look it up
gZY4qtAhBIg-00198-00064112-00065887 we know the head of the church is christ
gZY4qtAhBIg-00199-00065888-00066599 first corinthians chapter 3 verse 11.
gZY4qtAhBIg-00200-00066600-00066847 it says for no other foundation can
gZY4qtAhBIg-00201-00066848-00066999 anyone lay
gZY4qtAhBIg-00202-00067000-00067175 than that which is laid
gZY4qtAhBIg-00203-00067176-00068023 christ jesus
gZY4qtAhBIg-00204-00068024-00068175 what should you do if you know your
gZY4qtAhBIg-00205-00068176-00068343 brother has something against you you're
gZY4qtAhBIg-00206-00068344-00068479 offended somebody offended you what
gZY4qtAhBIg-00207-00068480-00069535 should you do um
gZY4qtAhBIg-00208-00069536-00069719 okay somebody offended you they they did
gZY4qtAhBIg-00209-00069720-00069847 something you didn't like they said
gZY4qtAhBIg-00210-00069848-00070023 something that that really hurts you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00211-00070024-00070799 when you're made
gZY4qtAhBIg-00212-00070800-00071055 matthew chapter 5 verse 23 and 24 gives
gZY4qtAhBIg-00213-00071056-00071487 us guidance
gZY4qtAhBIg-00214-00071488-00071887 it says be reconciled
gZY4qtAhBIg-00215-00071888-00072135 restore the relationship stay in the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00216-00072136-00072647 beds and you say well how do i do that
gZY4qtAhBIg-00217-00072648-00072838 what steps should be taken to deal with
gZY4qtAhBIg-00218-00072839-00073382 this
gZY4qtAhBIg-00219-00073383-00073694 well matthew chapter 18 verse 15 to 17
gZY4qtAhBIg-00220-00073695-00073950 also gives us guidance so in mateo's
gZY4qtAhBIg-00221-00073951-00074287 evangelism
gZY4qtAhBIg-00222-00074288-00074519 at
gZY4qtAhBIg-00223-00074520-00074694 and this is when one person has offended
gZY4qtAhBIg-00224-00074695-00074855 another person in the church or many
gZY4qtAhBIg-00225-00074856-00075575 people in the church yeah my name is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00226-00075576-00075911 verse 15 it says go and tell that person
gZY4qtAhBIg-00227-00075912-00076343 their fault
gZY4qtAhBIg-00228-00076344-00076694 you and him alone
gZY4qtAhBIg-00229-00076695-00076862 that means go and deal with it privately
gZY4qtAhBIg-00230-00076863-00077799 or try to deal with it privately first
gZY4qtAhBIg-00231-00077800-00078223 if they're not going to listen to you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00232-00078224-00078415 then it says take with you two
gZY4qtAhBIg-00233-00078416-00078711 uh or more don has this named
gZY4qtAhBIg-00234-00078712-00078871 whiter persona
gZY4qtAhBIg-00235-00078872-00078975 you know they haven't listened to you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00236-00078976-00079143 privately now go to them as a team and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00237-00079144-00079662 try to resolve issues
gZY4qtAhBIg-00238-00079663-00079911 is a problem solution and this is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00239-00079912-00080015 especially important when you're dealing
gZY4qtAhBIg-00240-00080016-00080559 with sin in the church
gZY4qtAhBIg-00241-00080560-00080711 and understands
gZY4qtAhBIg-00242-00080712-00080855 you're saying there's a problem here and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00243-00080856-00081319 please stop doing this
gZY4qtAhBIg-00244-00081320-00081519 her off the statue and if the person
gZY4qtAhBIg-00245-00081520-00081726 won't listen to the group of you and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00246-00081727-00082103 then the imminent occasion
gZY4qtAhBIg-00247-00082104-00082238 well then sometimes you have to take it
gZY4qtAhBIg-00248-00082239-00082623 to the whole church
gZY4qtAhBIg-00249-00082624-00082911 verse 17 says if he refuses to hear them
gZY4qtAhBIg-00250-00082912-00083094 that's the group then tell it to the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00251-00083095-00083735 church and then sit down
gZY4qtAhBIg-00252-00083736-00083950 here we see a progression only if
gZY4qtAhBIg-00253-00083951-00084496 someone is refusing to reconcile
gZY4qtAhBIg-00254-00084497-00084935 [Music]
gZY4qtAhBIg-00255-00084936-00085455 refusing to hear a correction
gZY4qtAhBIg-00256-00085456-00085631 but this correction should be being done
gZY4qtAhBIg-00257-00085632-00085815 in love
gZY4qtAhBIg-00258-00085816-00086055 correct
gZY4qtAhBIg-00259-00086056-00086223 your heart has to be kind of in the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00260-00086224-00086375 right place you've got to forgive them
gZY4qtAhBIg-00261-00086376-00086575 first of all once the health thought
gZY4qtAhBIg-00262-00086576-00086823 you're breathing flexible so certainly
gZY4qtAhBIg-00263-00086824-00087055 and forgiven and then seek your motive
gZY4qtAhBIg-00264-00087056-00087606 should be to seek restoration
gZY4qtAhBIg-00265-00087607-00087806 and change that if they're in sin they
gZY4qtAhBIg-00266-00087807-00088071 would stop and feed them and stop
gZY4qtAhBIg-00267-00088072-00088262 offending others if they are doing that
gZY4qtAhBIg-00268-00088263-00088623 and
gZY4qtAhBIg-00269-00088624-00088847 in some cases though somebody refuses to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00270-00088848-00089206 listen
gZY4qtAhBIg-00271-00089207-00089343 they're going to live a lifestyle with
gZY4qtAhBIg-00272-00089344-00089782 no repentance
gZY4qtAhBIg-00273-00089783-00089999 and they just continue in wickedness or
gZY4qtAhBIg-00274-00090000-00090399 immorality
gZY4qtAhBIg-00275-00090400-00090559 and immorality
gZY4qtAhBIg-00276-00090560-00090775 in the in the bible in first corinthians
gZY4qtAhBIg-00277-00090776-00091006 chapter 5 verse 19 to 13 it tells us how
gZY4qtAhBIg-00278-00091007-00091703 to deal with
gZY4qtAhBIg-00279-00091704-00092031 it says not to keep company with the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00280-00092032-00092328 sexually immoral people
gZY4qtAhBIg-00281-00092329-00092455 [Music]
gZY4qtAhBIg-00282-00092456-00092982 in highest
gZY4qtAhBIg-00283-00092983-00093087 all the way down through that section
gZY4qtAhBIg-00284-00093088-00093311 it'll finally say therefore put away
gZY4qtAhBIg-00285-00093312-00093887 from yourselves the evil person
gZY4qtAhBIg-00286-00093888-00094079 it says don't fellowship with them how
gZY4qtAhBIg-00287-00094080-00094279 can you mind yourself remove them from
gZY4qtAhBIg-00288-00094280-00094599 the assembly keep the uh
gZY4qtAhBIg-00289-00094600-00094759 name see how i was found
gZY4qtAhBIg-00290-00094760-00094999 now this is an extreme case what does it
gZY4qtAhBIg-00291-00095000-00095231 say extreme this is a person who just
gZY4qtAhBIg-00292-00095232-00095455 wants to continue an immorality in
gZY4qtAhBIg-00293-00095456-00096455 wickedness
gZY4qtAhBIg-00294-00096456-00096662 they've been talked to privately
gZY4qtAhBIg-00295-00096663-00096926 absolutely
gZY4qtAhBIg-00296-00096927-00097150 a group of people have come lovingly to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00297-00097151-00097287 to try to correct them and they've
gZY4qtAhBIg-00298-00097288-00097926 rejected it
gZY4qtAhBIg-00299-00097927-00098150 the whole church has tried to counsel
gZY4qtAhBIg-00300-00098151-00098318 them and tell them please change please
gZY4qtAhBIg-00301-00098319-00098894 repent and they refuse
gZY4qtAhBIg-00302-00098895-00099087 to happen
gZY4qtAhBIg-00303-00099088-00099303 and in that kind of case that stubborn
gZY4qtAhBIg-00304-00099304-00099550 refusal to change that stubbornness to
gZY4qtAhBIg-00305-00099551-00099718 want and desire wickedness well then you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00306-00099719-00099911 just have to say we can't fellowship
gZY4qtAhBIg-00307-00099912-00100831 with you anyway
gZY4qtAhBIg-00308-00100832-00101150 spiritual leaders should not abuse this
gZY4qtAhBIg-00309-00101151-00101543 um
gZY4qtAhBIg-00310-00101544-00101694 and just kick somebody out of the church
gZY4qtAhBIg-00311-00101695-00101806 because they have a difference of
gZY4qtAhBIg-00312-00101807-00102006 opinion or or just don't like them yeah
gZY4qtAhBIg-00313-00102007-00102478 my condition is
gZY4qtAhBIg-00314-00102479-00102647 or feel jealous or some kind of
gZY4qtAhBIg-00315-00102648-00102823 threatened by no that that's not how
gZY4qtAhBIg-00316-00102824-00102982 you're supposed to oh the eye for such
gZY4qtAhBIg-00317-00102983-00103166 decent okay there's a time and a place
gZY4qtAhBIg-00318-00103167-00103310 maybe where someone needs to be put out
gZY4qtAhBIg-00319-00103311-00103486 of fellowship but it's always with the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00320-00103488-00103775 mind that you want to bring them back if
gZY4qtAhBIg-00321-00103776-00104806 they can repent
gZY4qtAhBIg-00322-00104807-00105023 well personal application what did you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00323-00105024-00105223 learn from this lesson and how will you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00324-00105224-00106063 apply it to your life
gZY4qtAhBIg-00325-00106064-00106183 and benton
gZY4qtAhBIg-00326-00106183-00106351 hey in the comments below tell us the
gZY4qtAhBIg-00327-00106352-00106519 kind of spiritual leaders you admire
gZY4qtAhBIg-00328-00106520-00106639 their characteristics
gZY4qtAhBIg-00329-00106640-00107102 go ahead tell us about that
gZY4qtAhBIg-00330-00107103-00107239 youtube shrime
gZY4qtAhBIg-00331-00107240-00107519 shrivens
gZY4qtAhBIg-00332-00107520-00107654 to us
gZY4qtAhBIg-00333-00107655-00107863 the kind of characteristics that really
gZY4qtAhBIg-00334-00107864-00108039 uh you you were just really proud of you
gZY4qtAhBIg-00335-00108040-00108183 said man this was a great spiritual
gZY4qtAhBIg-00336-00108183-00108543 leader tell us
gZY4qtAhBIg-00337-00108544-00108878 the qualifications
gZY4qtAhBIg-00338-00108879-00109190 we're eager to hear from you therefore
gZY4qtAhBIg-00339-00109191-00110071 thank you for joining us in this section
gZY4qtAhBIg-00340-00110072-00110471 we appreciate your prayers
gZY4qtAhBIg-00341-00110472-00111223 there
gZY4qtAhBIg-00342-00111224-00111432 you
ga2hLdzy1IU-00000-00000110-00000703 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00001-00000704-00001039 i've been trying to change what i've
ga2hLdzy1IU-00002-00001040-00001358 been trying to say
ga2hLdzy1IU-00003-00001359-00001663 words don't come straight from my head
ga2hLdzy1IU-00004-00001664-00002332 to my mouth
ga2hLdzy1IU-00005-00002333-00003559 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00006-00003560-00005470 why are we
ga2hLdzy1IU-00007-00005471-00005623 why are we
ga2hLdzy1IU-00008-00005624-00008307 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00009-00008308-00008655 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00010-00008656-00008898 oh
ga2hLdzy1IU-00011-00008899-00009584 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00012-00009585-00010087 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00013-00010088-00010810 is
ga2hLdzy1IU-00014-00010811-00012246 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00015-00012247-00012431 i wish that i could change what you
ga2hLdzy1IU-00016-00012432-00012894 wanted
ga2hLdzy1IU-00017-00012895-00013071 i wish that i could change what you
ga2hLdzy1IU-00018-00013072-00013303 wanted
ga2hLdzy1IU-00019-00013304-00014311 [Music]
ga2hLdzy1IU-00020-00014312-00014475 what you
ga2hLdzy1IU-00021-00014476-00014828 wanted to change
ga2hLdzy1IU-00022-00014829-00015531 [Music]
gdAriYDwTko-00000-00000008-00002707 [Music]
gdAriYDwTko-00001-00002708-00002883 [Music]
gdAriYDwTko-00002-00002884-00003039 good
gdAriYDwTko-00003-00003040-00003367 hey man what's up hey man
gdAriYDwTko-00004-00003368-00003583 uh by any chance do you have any book i
gdAriYDwTko-00005-00003584-00003703 could read
gdAriYDwTko-00006-00003704-00003951 the best book in the world ready player
gdAriYDwTko-00007-00003952-00004054 one
gdAriYDwTko-00008-00004055-00004351 oh that's perfect can i borrow it of
gdAriYDwTko-00009-00004352-00004447 course
gdAriYDwTko-00010-00004448-00005867 take as long as you want
gdAriYDwTko-00011-00005868-00006559 [Music]
gdAriYDwTko-00012-00006559-00006878 i can now play games as much as i want
gdAriYDwTko-00013-00006879-00007142 if my parents ask me why am i not
gdAriYDwTko-00014-00007143-00007198 reading my
gdAriYDwTko-00015-00007200-00007727 book i can say it's busy
gdAriYDwTko-00016-00007728-00008134 i finished it what
gdAriYDwTko-00017-00008136-00008471 i finished the book the one you
gdAriYDwTko-00018-00008472-00008910 gave me this fast has been like what
gdAriYDwTko-00019-00008911-00009206 30 seconds i know i know i'm sorry it
gdAriYDwTko-00020-00009207-00009287 took
gdAriYDwTko-00021-00009288-00009871 quite longer than usual
gdAriYDwTko-00022-00009872-00010246 i decided to reread it
gdAriYDwTko-00023-00010247-00010599 you've read the the book twice
gdAriYDwTko-00024-00010600-00010935 three times
gdAriYDwTko-00025-00010936-00011303 whatever what do you want from me now
gdAriYDwTko-00026-00011304-00011583 i wanted to ask if you have any other
gdAriYDwTko-00027-00011584-00011791 books i could borrow
gdAriYDwTko-00028-00011792-00012087 yeah yeah sure
gdAriYDwTko-00029-00012088-00012246 [Music]
gdAriYDwTko-00030-00012247-00012606 here you can use this whole library
gdAriYDwTko-00031-00012607-00013215 everything's for you come on
gdAriYDwTko-00032-00013216-00013486 this will take him forever now i can go
gdAriYDwTko-00033-00013487-00013727 and enjoy my game in peace
gdAriYDwTko-00034-00013728-00014103 i finished it i finished
gdAriYDwTko-00035-00014104-00014455 the whole bookshelf impossible
gdAriYDwTko-00036-00014456-00014703 there were hundreds of books in there
gdAriYDwTko-00037-00014704-00014894 123 to be exact
gdAriYDwTko-00038-00014895-00015175 i started from the top and kept reading
gdAriYDwTko-00039-00015176-00015375 it until i cleared the bottom
gdAriYDwTko-00040-00015376-00015671 it honestly looked more than it actually
gdAriYDwTko-00041-00015672-00015758 had
gdAriYDwTko-00042-00015759-00016063 so i want more
gdAriYDwTko-00043-00016063-00016399 that's it that's all the books i had but
gdAriYDwTko-00044-00016400-00016855 i want more i don't have any more
gdAriYDwTko-00045-00016856-00017035 i don't have any more
gdAriYDwTko-00046-00017036-00017805 [Music]
gel9EYTymLU-00000-00000463-00000686 chuck yeager was the first to break the
gel9EYTymLU-00001-00000687-00000950 sound barrier in the x1
gel9EYTymLU-00002-00000951-00001199 in october 1947
gel9EYTymLU-00003-00001200-00001574 he reached 1 100 kilometers per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00004-00001575-00001782 we use mach numbers to signify the
gel9EYTymLU-00005-00001784-00002023 multiple of the speed of sound a vehicle
gel9EYTymLU-00006-00002023-00002207 travels
gel9EYTymLU-00007-00002208-00002583 this was mach 1.06
gel9EYTymLU-00008-00002584-00002942 the lockheed sr-71a blackbird set the
gel9EYTymLU-00009-00002943-00003299 current world record for jet aircraft at
gel9EYTymLU-00010-00003300-00003743 3530 kilometers per hour in 1976
gel9EYTymLU-00011-00003744-00004086 that's mach 3.3
gel9EYTymLU-00012-00004087-00004263 the fastest rocket-powered manned
gel9EYTymLU-00013-00004264-00004511 aircraft was the x-15
gel9EYTymLU-00014-00004512-00004715 it set the record at 7
gel9EYTymLU-00015-00004716-00005159 258 kilometers per hour in 1967
gel9EYTymLU-00016-00005160-00005647 that's mach 6.7
gel9EYTymLU-00017-00005648-00005870 to graph the speeds these cars and
gel9EYTymLU-00018-00005871-00006095 aircraft have achieved we'll need to
gel9EYTymLU-00019-00006096-00006431 adjust the units on the x-axis again
gel9EYTymLU-00020-00006431-00006663 this time we'll make each interval on
gel9EYTymLU-00021-00006664-00006942 the x-axis equal to the distance sound
gel9EYTymLU-00022-00006943-00007255 travels in air in one second
gel9EYTymLU-00023-00007256-00007551 that's 341 meters
gel9EYTymLU-00024-00007552-00007831 the line at 45 degrees that divides the
gel9EYTymLU-00025-00007831-00007983 area in half
gel9EYTymLU-00026-00007984-00008207 is the line that represents the speed of
gel9EYTymLU-00027-00008208-00009391 sound in air
gel9EYTymLU-00028-00009392-00009631 we're now getting close to as fast as
gel9EYTymLU-00029-00009632-00009895 humans and machines can move
gel9EYTymLU-00030-00009896-00010110 the last four we'll cover are all
gel9EYTymLU-00031-00010111-00010310 spacecraft
gel9EYTymLU-00032-00010311-00010603 apollo 10 reached 39
gel9EYTymLU-00033-00010604-00010895 896 kilometers per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00034-00010896-00011059 that's 24
gel9EYTymLU-00035-00011060-00011431 790 miles per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00036-00011432-00011646 in 1969
gel9EYTymLU-00037-00011647-00011831 as it paved the way for man's first
gel9EYTymLU-00038-00011832-00012038 landing on the moon
gel9EYTymLU-00039-00012039-00012503 i remember watching this launch
gel9EYTymLU-00040-00012504-00012767 the new horizons spacecraft was launched
gel9EYTymLU-00041-00012768-00013102 in 2006 headed for pluto
gel9EYTymLU-00042-00013103-00013355 it is traveling at 58
gel9EYTymLU-00043-00013356-00013647 536 kilometers per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00044-00013647-00013951 the record for unmanned space flight has
gel9EYTymLU-00045-00013952-00014230 measured relative to the earth
gel9EYTymLU-00046-00014231-00014415 it started sending back never before
gel9EYTymLU-00047-00014416-00015191 seen pictures of pluto in july 2015
gel9EYTymLU-00048-00015191-00015471 helios a and helios b
gel9EYTymLU-00049-00015472-00015655 are a pair of probes
gel9EYTymLU-00050-00015656-00015894 launched into orbit around the sun
gel9EYTymLU-00051-00015895-00016263 in order to study solar processes
gel9EYTymLU-00052-00016263-00016639 launched on december 10 1974 and january
gel9EYTymLU-00053-00016640-00016758 15
gel9EYTymLU-00054-00016759-00016975 1976
gel9EYTymLU-00055-00016976-00017207 the probes were notable for having set a
gel9EYTymLU-00056-00017208-00017511 maximum speed record for spacecraft
gel9EYTymLU-00057-00017512-00017819 at 252
gel9EYTymLU-00058-00017820-00018111 792 kilometers per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00059-00018112-00018422 that's 157.70
gel9EYTymLU-00060-00018423-00018663 miles per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00061-00018664-00018886 but this speed is measured relative to
gel9EYTymLU-00062-00018887-00019022 the sun
gel9EYTymLU-00063-00019023-00019191 not the earth
gel9EYTymLU-00064-00019192-00019350 note that the earth's average speed
gel9EYTymLU-00065-00019351-00019679 around the sun is 108 000 kilometers per
gel9EYTymLU-00066-00019680-00020207 hour or 67 000 miles per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00067-00020208-00020430 but the current speed record as of
gel9EYTymLU-00068-00020431-00020663 mid-year 2022
gel9EYTymLU-00069-00020664-00020950 belongs to the parker solar probe
gel9EYTymLU-00070-00020951-00021343 on november 20th 2021 it reached a speed
gel9EYTymLU-00071-00021344-00021703 of 163 kilometers per second
gel9EYTymLU-00072-00021704-00021911 that's 586
gel9EYTymLU-00073-00021912-00022127 800 kilometers per hour
gel9EYTymLU-00074-00022128-00022339 or 364
gel9EYTymLU-00075-00022340-00022767 660 miles per hour as it actually passed
gel9EYTymLU-00076-00022768-00023158 through the outer atmosphere of the sun
gel9EYTymLU-00077-00023159-00023342 it reached this speed
gel9EYTymLU-00078-00023343-00023527 after getting a gravity assist from
gel9EYTymLU-00079-00023528-00023783 venus a month earlier
gel9EYTymLU-00080-00023784-00023991 this is the first time in history a
gel9EYTymLU-00081-00023992-00024286 spacecraft has touched the sun's corona
gel9EYTymLU-00082-00024287-00024519 where it sampled particles and measured
gel9EYTymLU-00083-00024520-00024742 its magnetic fields
gel9EYTymLU-00084-00024743-00025007 this record is expected to stand until
gel9EYTymLU-00085-00025008-00025230 september of 2023
gel9EYTymLU-00086-00025231-00025503 when the probe will beat its own record
gel9EYTymLU-00087-00025504-00026150 on its 17th orbit of the sun
gel9EYTymLU-00088-00026151-00026390 at these speeds we have to increase the
gel9EYTymLU-00089-00026391-00026655 distance intervals again
gel9EYTymLU-00090-00026656-00026935 we'll set it at 10 kilometers per mark
gel9EYTymLU-00091-00026936-00027446 that's 6.2 miles
gel9EYTymLU-00092-00027447-00027702 parker is moving over 40 million times
gel9EYTymLU-00093-00027704-00027814 faster
gel9EYTymLU-00094-00027816-00028275 than the snail in my backyard
gesaf_euJaY-00000-00000026-00000335 John Atkinson Hobson commonly known as
gesaf_euJaY-00001-00000336-00000605 John a Hobson or J a Hobson the 6th of
gesaf_euJaY-00002-00000606-00000977 July 1858 to the 1st of April 1940 was
gesaf_euJaY-00003-00000977-00001202 an English economist social scientist
gesaf_euJaY-00004-00001203-00001445 and critic of imperialism widely popular
gesaf_euJaY-00005-00001446-00001869 as a lecturer and writer
gesaf_euJaY-00006-00001870-00002351 topic life
gesaf_euJaY-00007-00002352-00002588 Hobson was born in Derby the son of
gesaf_euJaY-00008-00002589-00002825 William Hobson a rather prosperous
gesaf_euJaY-00009-00002826-00003116 newspaper proprietor and Josephine
gesaf_euJaY-00010-00003117-00003296 Atkinson he was the brother of the
gesaf_euJaY-00011-00003297-00003545 mathematician Ernest William Hobson he
gesaf_euJaY-00012-00003546-00003725 studied at Derby school and Lincoln
gesaf_euJaY-00013-00003726-00003829 College Oxford
gesaf_euJaY-00014-00003830-00004040 afterwards teaching classics and English
gesaf_euJaY-00015-00004040-00004243 literature at schools in Faversham and
gesaf_euJaY-00016-00004244-00004553 Exeter when Hobson relocated to London
gesaf_euJaY-00017-00004554-00004825 in 1887 England was in the midst of a
gesaf_euJaY-00018-00004826-00005057 major economic depression while
gesaf_euJaY-00019-00005058-00005275 classical economics was at a loss to
gesaf_euJaY-00020-00005276-00005450 explain the vicious business cycles
gesaf_euJaY-00021-00005451-00005675 London had many societies that proposed
gesaf_euJaY-00022-00005676-00005936 alternatives while living in London
gesaf_euJaY-00023-00005937-00006125 Hobson was exposed to the Social
gesaf_euJaY-00024-00006126-00006314 Democrats and Henry mayor's Hindman
gesaf_euJaY-00025-00006315-00006529 Christian socialists and Henry George's
gesaf_euJaY-00026-00006530-00006827 single tax system he befriended several
gesaf_euJaY-00027-00006828-00007003 of the prominent Fabian's who had found
gesaf_euJaY-00028-00007004-00007208 the London School of Economics some of
gesaf_euJaY-00029-00007209-00007489 whom he had known at Oxford however none
gesaf_euJaY-00030-00007490-00007691 of these groups proved persuasive enough
gesaf_euJaY-00031-00007692-00007853 for Hobson rather it was his
gesaf_euJaY-00032-00007854-00008000 collaboration with a friend
gesaf_euJaY-00033-00008001-00008177 the famous businessman and mountain
gesaf_euJaY-00034-00008178-00008384 climber Albert F memory that would
gesaf_euJaY-00035-00008385-00008564 produce Hobson's contribution to
gesaf_euJaY-00036-00008565-00008692 economics the theory of
gesaf_euJaY-00037-00008693-00008948 under-consumption first described by
gesaf_euJaY-00038-00008949-00009214 mummery and Hobson in the 1889 book
gesaf_euJaY-00039-00009215-00009476 physiology of Industry under consumption
gesaf_euJaY-00040-00009477-00009683 was a scathing criticism of says-- law
gesaf_euJaY-00041-00009684-00009892 in classical economics emphasis on
gesaf_euJaY-00042-00009893-00010127 thrift the forward 'no sub the books
gesaf_euJaY-00043-00010128-00010348 conclusions discredited Hobson among the
gesaf_euJaY-00044-00010349-00010513 professional economics community
gesaf_euJaY-00045-00010514-00010771 ultimately he was excluded from the
gesaf_euJaY-00046-00010772-00011081 academic community during the very late
gesaf_euJaY-00047-00011082-00011348 19th century his notable works included
gesaf_euJaY-00048-00011349-00011656 problems of poverty 1891 evolution of
gesaf_euJaY-00049-00011657-00011963 modern capitalism 1894 problem of the
gesaf_euJaY-00050-00011964-00012289 unemployed 1896 and John Ruskin social
gesaf_euJaY-00051-00012290-00012463 reformer 1898
gesaf_euJaY-00052-00012464-00012670 they developed Thompson's famous
gesaf_euJaY-00053-00012671-00012871 critique of the classical theory of rent
gesaf_euJaY-00054-00012872-00013052 and his proposed generalization
gesaf_euJaY-00055-00013053-00013307 anticipated the neoclassical marginal
gesaf_euJaY-00056-00013308-00013605 productivity theory of distribution
gesaf_euJaY-00057-00013606-00013862 soon after this period Hobson was
gesaf_euJaY-00058-00013863-00014021 recruited by the editor of the newspaper
gesaf_euJaY-00059-00014022-00014222 the Manchester Guardian to be their
gesaf_euJaY-00060-00014222-00014494 South African correspondent during his
gesaf_euJaY-00061-00014495-00014684 coverage of the second Boer War Hobson
gesaf_euJaY-00062-00014685-00014909 began to form the idea that imperialism
gesaf_euJaY-00063-00014910-00015119 was the direct result of the expanding
gesaf_euJaY-00064-00015119-00015404 forces of modern capitalism he believed
gesaf_euJaY-00065-00015405-00015608 the mine owners with Cecil Rhodes who
gesaf_euJaY-00066-00015609-00015755 wanted control of the Trans
gesaf_euJaY-00067-00015756-00015947 in the vanguard were manipulating the
gesaf_euJaY-00068-00015947-00016118 British into fighting the Boers so that
gesaf_euJaY-00069-00016119-00016265 they could maximize their profits from
gesaf_euJaY-00070-00016266-00016535 mining his return to England was marked
gesaf_euJaY-00071-00016536-00016700 by his strong condemnation of the
gesaf_euJaY-00072-00016701-00016994 conflict his publications during the
gesaf_euJaY-00073-00016995-00017165 next few years demonstrated an
gesaf_euJaY-00074-00017166-00017374 exploration of the associations between
gesaf_euJaY-00075-00017375-00017609 imperialism and international conflict
gesaf_euJaY-00076-00017610-00017924 these works included war in South Africa
gesaf_euJaY-00077-00017925-00018347 1900 and psychology of jingoism 1901 in
gesaf_euJaY-00078-00018348-00018555 what is arguably his magnum opus
gesaf_euJaY-00079-00018556-00018911 imperialism 1902 he espoused the opinion
gesaf_euJaY-00080-00018912-00019112 that imperial expansion is driven by a
gesaf_euJaY-00081-00019113-00019300 search for new markets and investment
gesaf_euJaY-00082-00019301-00019604 opportunities overseas imperialism
gesaf_euJaY-00083-00019605-00019760 gained Hobson an international
gesaf_euJaY-00084-00019761-00019988 reputation and influenced such notable
gesaf_euJaY-00085-00019989-00020153 thinkers as Vladimir Lenin and Leon
gesaf_euJaY-00086-00020154-00020393 Trotsky and Hannah Arendt's the origins
gesaf_euJaY-00087-00020394-00020830 of totalitarianism 1951 Hobson wrote for
gesaf_euJaY-00088-00020831-00021011 several other journals before writing
gesaf_euJaY-00089-00021012-00021209 his next major work the industrial
gesaf_euJaY-00090-00021210-00021572 system 1909 in this tract he argued that
gesaf_euJaY-00091-00021573-00021791 Mal distribution of income resulted
gesaf_euJaY-00092-00021792-00021925 through over saving and under
gesaf_euJaY-00093-00021926-00022124 consumption in unemployment and that the
gesaf_euJaY-00094-00022125-00022439 remedy was in eradicating the surplus by
gesaf_euJaY-00095-00022440-00022675 the redistribution of income by taxation
gesaf_euJaY-00096-00022676-00022918 and the nationalization of monopolies
gesaf_euJaY-00097-00022919-00023156 Hobson's opposition to the first world
gesaf_euJaY-00098-00023157-00023344 war caused him to join the union of
gesaf_euJaY-00099-00023345-00023642 democratic control his advocacy for the
gesaf_euJaY-00100-00023643-00023864 formation of a world political body to
gesaf_euJaY-00101-00023865-00024071 prevent Wars can be found clearly in his
gesaf_euJaY-00102-00024072-00024281 piece towards international government
gesaf_euJaY-00103-00024282-00024656 1914 however he was staunchly opposed to
gesaf_euJaY-00104-00024657-00025025 the League of Nations in 1919 Hobson
gesaf_euJaY-00105-00025026-00025256 joined the Independent Labour Party this
gesaf_euJaY-00106-00025257-00025433 was soon followed by writings for
gesaf_euJaY-00107-00025434-00025637 socialist publications such as the new
gesaf_euJaY-00108-00025638-00025838 leader the socialist review and the New
gesaf_euJaY-00109-00025839-00026114 Statesman during this period it became
gesaf_euJaY-00110-00026114-00026314 clear that Hobson favoured capitalist
gesaf_euJaY-00111-00026316-00026606 Reformation over communist revolution he
gesaf_euJaY-00112-00026607-00026756 was a notable critic of the Labour
gesaf_euJaY-00113-00026757-00027101 government of 1929 during the later
gesaf_euJaY-00114-00027102-00027311 years of his life Hobson published his
gesaf_euJaY-00115-00027312-00027524 autobiography Confessions of an economic
gesaf_euJaY-00116-00027525-00028022 heretic 1938
gesaf_euJaY-00117-00028023-00028601 topic commentary on Hobson
gesaf_euJaY-00118-00028602-00028835 our H Thani wrote the following in the
gesaf_euJaY-00119-00028836-00029183 acquisitive society 1920 the greater
gesaf_euJaY-00120-00029183-00029348 part of modern property has been
gesaf_euJaY-00121-00029349-00029588 attenuated to a pecuniary lien or bond
gesaf_euJaY-00122-00029589-00029783 on the product of industry which carries
gesaf_euJaY-00123-00029783-00029951 with it a right to payment but which is
gesaf_euJaY-00124-00029952-00030149 normally valued precisely because it
gesaf_euJaY-00125-00030150-00030283 relieves the owner from any obligation
gesaf_euJaY-00126-00030285-00030470 to perform a positive or constructive
gesaf_euJaY-00127-00030470-00030776 function such property may be called
gesaf_euJaY-00128-00030777-00030983 passive property or property for
gesaf_euJaY-00129-00030983-00031205 acquisition for exploitation or for
gesaf_euJaY-00130-00031206-00031366 power
gesaf_euJaY-00131-00031367-00031576 it is questionable however whether
gesaf_euJaY-00132-00031577-00031897 economists shall call it property at all
gesaf_euJaY-00133-00031898-00032107 and not rather as mr. Hobson has
gesaf_euJaY-00134-00032108-00032416 suggested in property since it is not
gesaf_euJaY-00135-00032417-00032595 identical with the rights which secure
gesaf_euJaY-00136-00032597-00032785 the owner the produce of his toil but
gesaf_euJaY-00137-00032786-00033064 his opposite of them VI Lenin in
gesaf_euJaY-00138-00033065-00033268 imperialism the highest stage of
gesaf_euJaY-00139-00033269-00033613 capitalism 1916 which was probably his
gesaf_euJaY-00140-00033614-00033841 most influential work on later Marxian
gesaf_euJaY-00141-00033842-00034060 scholarship made use of Hobson's
gesaf_euJaY-00142-00034061-00034285 imperialism extensively remarking in the
gesaf_euJaY-00143-00034286-00034522 preface I made use of the principal
gesaf_euJaY-00144-00034523-00034828 English work imperialism J a Hobson's
gesaf_euJaY-00145-00034829-00035014 book with all the care that in my
gesaf_euJaY-00146-00035015-00035347 opinion that work deserves in the work
gesaf_euJaY-00147-00035348-00035407 itself
gesaf_euJaY-00148-00035408-00035611 despite disagreeing with Hobson's
gesaf_euJaY-00149-00035612-00035884 liberal politics Lenin repeatedly cites
gesaf_euJaY-00150-00035885-00036097 Hobson's interpretation of imperialism
gesaf_euJaY-00151-00036098-00036391 approvingly for example we see that
gesaf_euJaY-00152-00036392-00036550 counts ki while claiming that he
gesaf_euJaY-00153-00036551-00036739 continues to advocate Marxism as a
gesaf_euJaY-00154-00036740-00036946 matter of fact takes a step backward
gesaf_euJaY-00155-00036947-00037147 compared with the social liberal Hobson
gesaf_euJaY-00156-00037148-00037294 who more correctly takes into account
gesaf_euJaY-00157-00037295-00037690 two historically concrete features of
gesaf_euJaY-00158-00037691-00037927 modern imperialism one the competition
gesaf_euJaY-00159-00037928-00038173 between several imperialism's and to the
gesaf_euJaY-00160-00038174-00038682 predominance of the financiers
gesaf_euJaY-00161-00038683-00039204 topic criticism
gesaf_euJaY-00162-00039205-00039498 historians Peter Dignan and Lewis H can
gesaf_euJaY-00163-00039499-00039690 argue that Hobson had an enormous
gesaf_euJaY-00164-00039691-00039905 influence in the early 20th century that
gesaf_euJaY-00165-00039906-00040080 caused widespread distrust of
gesaf_euJaY-00166-00040081-00040371 imperialism Hobson's ideas were not
gesaf_euJaY-00167-00040372-00040611 entirely original however his hatred of
gesaf_euJaY-00168-00040612-00040824 moneyed men and monopolies his loathing
gesaf_euJaY-00169-00040825-00041043 of secret compacts and public bluster
gesaf_euJaY-00170-00041044-00041229 fused all existing indictments of
gesaf_euJaY-00171-00041230-00041579 imperialism into one coherent system
gesaf_euJaY-00172-00041580-00041827 his ideas influenced German nationalist
gesaf_euJaY-00173-00041828-00042008 opponents of the British Empire as well
gesaf_euJaY-00174-00042009-00042248 as French Anglophones and Marxists they
gesaf_euJaY-00175-00042249-00042383 colored the thoughts of American
gesaf_euJaY-00176-00042384-00042562 liberals and isolationist critics of
gesaf_euJaY-00177-00042563-00042830 colonialism in days to come they were to
gesaf_euJaY-00178-00042831-00043010 contribute to American distrust of
gesaf_euJaY-00179-00043011-00043220 Western Europe and of the British Empire
gesaf_euJaY-00180-00043221-00043483 Hobson helped make the British averse to
gesaf_euJaY-00181-00043484-00043667 the exercise of colonial rule
gesaf_euJaY-00182-00043668-00043864 he provided indigenous nationalists in
gesaf_euJaY-00183-00043865-00044060 Asia and Africa with the ammunition to
gesaf_euJaY-00184-00044061-00044354 resist rule from Europe later historians
gesaf_euJaY-00185-00044355-00044558 would attack Hobson and the Marxist
gesaf_euJaY-00186-00044559-00044779 theories of imperialism he influenced
gesaf_euJaY-00187-00044780-00044890 notably
gesaf_euJaY-00188-00044891-00045115 John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson in
gesaf_euJaY-00189-00045116-00045395 their 1953 article the imperialism of
gesaf_euJaY-00190-00045396-00045589 free trade would argue that Hobson
gesaf_euJaY-00191-00045590-00045767 placed too much emphasis on the role of
gesaf_euJaY-00192-00045768-00045974 formal Empire and directly ruled
gesaf_euJaY-00193-00045975-00046180 colonial possessions not taking into
gesaf_euJaY-00194-00046181-00046349 account the significance of trading
gesaf_euJaY-00195-00046350-00046570 power political influence and informal
gesaf_euJaY-00196-00046571-00046849 imperialism they also argued that the
gesaf_euJaY-00197-00046850-00047036 difference in British foreign policy
gesaf_euJaY-00198-00047037-00047192 that Hobson observed between the
gesaf_euJaY-00199-00047193-00047464 mid-19th century indifference to Empire
gesaf_euJaY-00200-00047465-00047677 that accompanied free-market economics
gesaf_euJaY-00201-00047678-00047899 and the later intense imperialism after
gesaf_euJaY-00202-00047900-00048265 1870 was not a reality topic book length
gesaf_euJaY-00203-00048266-00048485 works topics see also theories of new
gesaf_euJaY-00204-00048486-00048689 imperialism for an account of Hobson's
gesaf_euJaY-00205-00048690-00049007 theories on imperialism topic references
gesaf_euJaY-00206-00049008-00049214 and sources references sources Simkin
gesaf_euJaY-00207-00049215-00049592 John J a Hobson allit John new
gesaf_euJaY-00208-00049593-00049832 liberalism the political economy of J a
gesaf_euJaY-00209-00049833-00050195 Hobson Claes Gregory imperial skeptics
gesaf_euJaY-00210-00050196-00050636 British critics of empire 1852 1920 2010
gesaf_euJaY-00211-00050637-00050824 Cambridge University Press
gesaf_euJaY-00212-00050825-00051379 ch3 Hobson John Atkinson 1858 - 1940
gesaf_euJaY-00213-00051380-00051626 social theorist and economist by Michael
gesaf_euJaY-00214-00051627-00051802 Frieden an Oxford Dictionary of National
gesaf_euJaY-00215-00051803-00052154 Biography 2004 Donald marquel John
gesaf_euJaY-00216-00052154-00052327 Maynard Keynes and international
gesaf_euJaY-00217-00052328-00052571 relations economic paths to war and
gesaf_euJaY-00218-00052572-00052885 peace Oxford University Press 2006
gesaf_euJaY-00219-00052886-00053186 Keynes John Maynard the general theory
gesaf_euJaY-00220-00053187-00053474 of employment interest and money 1936
gesaf_euJaY-00221-00053475-00053725 macmillan & co Hobson has also referred
gesaf_euJaY-00222-00053726-00053900 to in the song light pollution by
gesaf_euJaY-00223-00053901-00054122 popular American folk band bright eyes
gesaf_euJaY-00224-00054123-00054362 which opens with the lines John a Hobson
gesaf_euJaY-00225-00054363-00054563 was a good man he used to lend me books
gesaf_euJaY-00226-00054564-00054742 and mic stands he even got me a
gesaf_euJaY-00227-00054744-00054965 subscription to the socialist revue
gesaf_euJaY-00228-00054966-00055157 pick external links works by John a
gesaf_euJaY-00229-00055158-00055400 Hobson at Project Gutenberg works by or
gesaf_euJaY-00230-00055401-00055669 about John a Hobson at Internet Archive
gesaf_euJaY-00231-00055670-00056102 HTTP colon slash slash W W spartacus
gesaf_euJaY-00232-00056103-00056467 educational dot-com - hobson dot HTM
gesaf_euJaY-00233-00056469-00056699 Hobson Internet Archive key site for
gesaf_euJaY-00234-00056700-00056917 Hobson texts including the full-text of
gesaf_euJaY-00235-00056919-00057241 imperialism excerpts from imperialism 1
gesaf_euJaY-00236-00057242-00057860 John a Hobson imperialism extracts 1902
gfdnKgj9a_y-00000-00000012-00000293 this is actually a good point and I find
gfdnKgj9a_y-00001-00000294-00000515 that when people talk about resources
gfdnKgj9a_y-00002-00000516-00000784 people automatically think about money
gfdnKgj9a_y-00003-00000785-00001031 people do not think about the amount of
gfdnKgj9a_y-00004-00001032-00001337 time that a child is going to cost you
gfdnKgj9a_y-00005-00001338-00001499 all your weekends that you're used to
gfdnKgj9a_y-00006-00001500-00001795 going out with the girls sleeping until
gfdnKgj9a_y-00007-00001796-00002159 midday uh eating whatever you want the
gfdnKgj9a_y-00008-00002160-00002471 time do you have time
gfdnKgj9a_y-00009-00002472-00002729 children will also take a lot of your
gfdnKgj9a_y-00010-00002730-00002968 physical energy so you also have to ask
gfdnKgj9a_y-00011-00002969-00003245 yourself do I have the energy do I
gfdnKgj9a_y-00012-00003246-00003479 really have the energy to be waking up
gfdnKgj9a_y-00013-00003479-00003893 at 6 00 a.m on a Saturday to go make
gfdnKgj9a_y-00014-00003894-00004079 cereal for a child
gfdnKgj9a_y-00015-00004079-00004354 I do not have that energy finally and I
gfdnKgj9a_y-00016-00004355-00004481 think that this is the most important
gfdnKgj9a_y-00017-00004482-00004804 one is do you have the interest
gfdnKgj9a_y-00018-00004805-00005135 are you interested mama is raising a
gfdnKgj9a_y-00019-00005136-00005495 child interesting to you is this an
gfdnKgj9a_y-00020-00005496-00005752 interesting activity that you want to
gfdnKgj9a_y-00021-00005753-00005981 pick up for the rest of your life this
gfdnKgj9a_y-00022-00005982-00006161 is not a hobby this is not just
gfdnKgj9a_y-00023-00006162-00006275 something that you do over the weekend
gfdnKgj9a_y-00024-00006276-00006598 this is your life you become it so do
gfdnKgj9a_y-00025-00006600-00006959 you have the interest of raising a human
gfdnKgj9a_y-00026-00006959-00007205 and if the answer is no
gfdnKgj9a_y-00027-00007206-00007508 don't do it
ggsQknV1WFM-00000-00000049-00000214 [Music]
ggsQknV1WFM-00001-00000215-00000531 foreign
ggsQknV1WFM-00002-00000532-00001663 [Music]
ggsQknV1WFM-00003-00001664-00004585 [Music]
ggsQknV1WFM-00004-00004586-00004997 thank you
ggsQknV1WFM-00005-00004998-00006946 [Music]
ggsQknV1WFM-00006-00006947-00007684 foreign
ggsQknV1WFM-00007-00007686-00007996 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00000-00000097-00000678 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00001-00000679-00001172 thank you
ghHg-iNiL6o-00002-00001173-00003359 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00003-00003360-00005381 foreign
ghHg-iNiL6o-00004-00005382-00006527 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00005-00006528-00006739 foreign
ghHg-iNiL6o-00006-00006740-00009617 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00007-00009618-00010415 foreign
ghHg-iNiL6o-00008-00010416-00012935 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00009-00012936-00015699 foreign
ghHg-iNiL6o-00010-00015700-00016403 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00011-00016404-00016596 foreign
ghHg-iNiL6o-00013-00019776-00020683 foreign
ghHg-iNiL6o-00014-00020684-00022721 [Music]
ghHg-iNiL6o-00015-00022722-00023022 foreign
giu7shYkJdA-00000-00000504-00000857 look at this
giu7shYkJdA-00001-00000858-00001967 [Music]
giu7shYkJdA-00002-00001968-00002137 oh
giu7shYkJdA-00004-00007504-00007753 so
giu7shYkJdA-00005-00007754-00008556 [Music]
giu7shYkJdA-00007-00012152-00012641 so
giu7shYkJdA-00008-00012642-00012879 [Music]
giu7shYkJdA-00009-00012880-00013068 thank you
giu7shYkJdA-00010-00013069-00013861 [Music]
gjR6yK6WXwu-00000-00000422-00000647 storms can be dangerous and
gjR6yK6WXwu-00001-00000648-00000940 unpredictable and can impact quickly
gjR6yK6WXwu-00002-00000941-00001172 here are some tips that can help you
gjR6yK6WXwu-00003-00001173-00001466 stay safe during a storm when there's an
gjR6yK6WXwu-00004-00001467-00001730 SES storm warning check your emergency
gjR6yK6WXwu-00005-00001730-00002126 plan and kit straight away secure loose
gjR6yK6WXwu-00006-00002127-00002339 items in your yard to reduce the risk of
gjR6yK6WXwu-00007-00002340-00002575 damage it's important to check your
gjR6yK6WXwu-00008-00002576-00002804 neighbours are prepared as well it won't
gjR6yK6WXwu-00009-00002805-00003131 hurt to ask stay indoors and away from
gjR6yK6WXwu-00010-00003132-00003452 windows and if you're outdoors find safe
gjR6yK6WXwu-00011-00003453-00003772 shelter now stay alert and check local
gjR6yK6WXwu-00012-00003773-00004145 media for updates and advice and time to
gjR6yK6WXwu-00013-00004146-00004367 forget your pets make sure they're safe
gjR6yK6WXwu-00014-00004368-00004756 too if possible avoid driving during a
gjR6yK6WXwu-00015-00004757-00005106 storm and be wary of fallen power lines
gjR6yK6WXwu-00016-00005107-00005404 after the storm check your home for
gjR6yK6WXwu-00017-00005405-00005675 damage then check on your neighbors when
gjR6yK6WXwu-00018-00005676-00006031 it's safe if you have to drive be aware
gjR6yK6WXwu-00019-00006032-00006272 of road hazards there's always the risk
gjR6yK6WXwu-00020-00006273-00006506 of water across roads hidden debris
gjR6yK6WXwu-00021-00006506-00006800 branches and fallen trees for more
gjR6yK6WXwu-00022-00006801-00007001 advice on storm preparation and how to
gjR6yK6WXwu-00023-00007002-00007301 prepare your emergency kit visit the SES
gjR6yK6WXwu-00024-00007302-00007539 website
gjR6yK6WXwu-00025-00007540-00007746 you
glsrE7UsrBI-00000-00000001-00000162 in this video we're going to talk about
glsrE7UsrBI-00001-00000163-00000389 how to find your stats in Call Of Duty
glsrE7UsrBI-00002-00000390-00000582 Modern Warfare 2. this is just a little
glsrE7UsrBI-00003-00000583-00000786 update me and my buddies couldn't find
glsrE7UsrBI-00004-00000787-00000990 our stats in Modern Warfare 2. just to
glsrE7UsrBI-00005-00000991-00001212 let you guys know so you don't go in
glsrE7UsrBI-00006-00001213-00001422 circles like we did for hours at the
glsrE7UsrBI-00007-00001423-00001638 moment you currently can't look at your
glsrE7UsrBI-00008-00001639-00001842 stats this is due to them being
glsrE7UsrBI-00009-00001843-00002076 refurbished for a future update which
glsrE7UsrBI-00010-00002077-00002298 should be released in the coming days to
glsrE7UsrBI-00011-00002299-00002567 weeks I will update you guys if there is
glsrE7UsrBI-00012-00002568-00002796 an update on this matter thank you for
glsrE7UsrBI-00013-00002797-00003086 watching peace
ho0cf99EQdo-00000-00001024-00001270 good morning good morning
ho0cf99EQdo-00001-00001271-00001447 wow there's a big group and i'm really i
ho0cf99EQdo-00002-00001448-00001591 was saying earlier i'm really excited to
ho0cf99EQdo-00003-00001592-00001782 see a group this big because i'm
ho0cf99EQdo-00004-00001784-00002014 finishing a year of undergraduate
ho0cf99EQdo-00005-00002016-00002223 research on online deliberation at the
ho0cf99EQdo-00006-00002224-00002479 evergreen state college i just graduated
ho0cf99EQdo-00007-00002480-00002718 my computer science degree
ho0cf99EQdo-00008-00002719-00003071 and i have spent the last year um
ho0cf99EQdo-00009-00003072-00003254 working with
ho0cf99EQdo-00010-00003255-00003527 mostly offline deliberationists um
ho0cf99EQdo-00011-00003528-00003686 through the national coalition of
ho0cf99EQdo-00012-00003688-00003967 dialogue and deliberation and cdd you
ho0cf99EQdo-00013-00003968-00004119 can find them it's a very interesting
ho0cf99EQdo-00014-00004120-00004295 group of people if you're interested in
ho0cf99EQdo-00015-00004296-00004454 deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00016-00004455-00004943 you can find them at ncdd.org
ho0cf99EQdo-00017-00004944-00005359 and it's an organization with
ho0cf99EQdo-00018-00005360-00005554 i think they're saying
ho0cf99EQdo-00019-00005555-00005831 1100 or
ho0cf99EQdo-00020-00005832-00006143 1400 members nationwide they have a
ho0cf99EQdo-00021-00006144-00006399 conference every two years and it's
ho0cf99EQdo-00022-00006400-00006839 public administrators scholars
ho0cf99EQdo-00023-00006840-00006951 people that are different kinds of
ho0cf99EQdo-00024-00006952-00007214 facilitators and moderators and they use
ho0cf99EQdo-00025-00007215-00007575 deliberative and dialogue methods
ho0cf99EQdo-00026-00007576-00007767 offline
ho0cf99EQdo-00027-00007768-00007855 to
ho0cf99EQdo-00028-00007856-00008070 engage for civic engagement and to
ho0cf99EQdo-00029-00008072-00008287 engage the public for different kinds of
ho0cf99EQdo-00030-00008288-00008535 change they largely use offline
ho0cf99EQdo-00031-00008536-00008727 methodologies and there's a big push
ho0cf99EQdo-00032-00008728-00008991 over there to scale up
ho0cf99EQdo-00033-00008992-00009159 and use online
ho0cf99EQdo-00034-00009160-00009351 methods so that
ho0cf99EQdo-00035-00009352-00009631 they can get broader and more effective
ho0cf99EQdo-00036-00009632-00009846 civic engagement
ho0cf99EQdo-00037-00009847-00010031 when i went to their conference in
ho0cf99EQdo-00038-00010032-00010174 october
ho0cf99EQdo-00039-00010175-00010495 i was one of about five developers with
ho0cf99EQdo-00040-00010496-00010671 like 400 people
ho0cf99EQdo-00041-00010672-00010878 and the rest of my year has kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00042-00010879-00011151 mirrored that experience where i've done
ho0cf99EQdo-00043-00011152-00011351 a lot of outreach with different kinds
ho0cf99EQdo-00044-00011352-00011574 of activist groups
ho0cf99EQdo-00045-00011575-00011710 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00046-00011711-00011974 and civic engagement groups that need
ho0cf99EQdo-00047-00011975-00012183 online tools but
ho0cf99EQdo-00048-00012184-00012367 and have offline methods but don't
ho0cf99EQdo-00049-00012368-00012623 really know how to get get get them or
ho0cf99EQdo-00050-00012624-00012919 don't really know what they need um
ho0cf99EQdo-00051-00012919-00013102 i i make a lot of jokes about this about
ho0cf99EQdo-00052-00013103-00013271 being the only developer in the room
ho0cf99EQdo-00053-00013272-00013366 because
ho0cf99EQdo-00054-00013368-00013575 you know i'm always saying i want a uml
ho0cf99EQdo-00055-00013576-00013719 diagram and what they give me is
ho0cf99EQdo-00056-00013719-00014238 interpretive dance
ho0cf99EQdo-00057-00014240-00014494 but part of the struggle i think it's
ho0cf99EQdo-00058-00014495-00014686 been really really rewarding and if
ho0cf99EQdo-00059-00014687-00014886 you're interested in civic engagement
ho0cf99EQdo-00060-00014887-00015222 and in civic engagement technology um
ho0cf99EQdo-00061-00015223-00015375 one of the
ho0cf99EQdo-00062-00015376-00015671 the best things i can recommend is that
ho0cf99EQdo-00063-00015672-00015863 you find groups
ho0cf99EQdo-00064-00015863-00016175 locally or or on a larger spectrum but
ho0cf99EQdo-00065-00016176-00016447 i'm a big fan of like local change and
ho0cf99EQdo-00066-00016448-00016663 find groups that are local to you that
ho0cf99EQdo-00067-00016664-00016943 have your civic interests at heart
ho0cf99EQdo-00068-00016944-00017239 and um and volunteer your time like find
ho0cf99EQdo-00069-00017240-00017455 out what they need what kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00070-00017456-00017719 technologies they need and then see if
ho0cf99EQdo-00071-00017720-00017943 you can build something because a lot of
ho0cf99EQdo-00072-00017944-00018150 times they do have technology needs you
ho0cf99EQdo-00073-00018151-00018503 will be surprised at how they are just
ho0cf99EQdo-00074-00018504-00018686 you know they a lot of groups don't even
ho0cf99EQdo-00075-00018687-00018935 have a website they need email solutions
ho0cf99EQdo-00076-00018936-00019150 they need maybe an app here and there
ho0cf99EQdo-00077-00019151-00019350 and a lot of them for us as developers
ho0cf99EQdo-00078-00019351-00019567 would be quick and dirty projects you
ho0cf99EQdo-00079-00019568-00019727 know
ho0cf99EQdo-00080-00019728-00019903 usually volunteering you can't write off
ho0cf99EQdo-00081-00019904-00020150 your time but you can write off your um
ho0cf99EQdo-00082-00020151-00020319 you can write off
ho0cf99EQdo-00083-00020320-00020567 materials or travel so
ho0cf99EQdo-00084-00020568-00020758 uh if you're working for a non-profit so
ho0cf99EQdo-00085-00020759-00020903 just keep that in mind because a great
ho0cf99EQdo-00086-00020904-00021158 way to get started is to get started
ho0cf99EQdo-00087-00021159-00021383 offline just visit an offline group hang
ho0cf99EQdo-00088-00021384-00021527 out with the people and be like and by
ho0cf99EQdo-00089-00021528-00021735 the way i'm a developer
ho0cf99EQdo-00090-00021736-00021863 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00091-00021864-00022127 so my sponsor for my undergraduate
ho0cf99EQdo-00092-00022128-00022358 research was doug shuler
ho0cf99EQdo-00093-00022359-00022543 he's written maybe three or four books
ho0cf99EQdo-00094-00022544-00022767 published through mit press about online
ho0cf99EQdo-00095-00022768-00022894 deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00096-00022895-00023071 um who here like raise your hand does
ho0cf99EQdo-00097-00023072-00023207 anybody know
ho0cf99EQdo-00098-00023208-00023399 the liberation when i say deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00099-00023400-00023607 you know what i mean yeah okay so let's
ho0cf99EQdo-00100-00023608-00023742 talk about that
ho0cf99EQdo-00101-00023743-00024063 um first off deliberation is um
ho0cf99EQdo-00102-00024064-00024278 essentially just a discussion where
ho0cf99EQdo-00103-00024279-00024599 you're going to make a decision and the
ho0cf99EQdo-00104-00024600-00024775 national coalition for dialogue and
ho0cf99EQdo-00105-00024776-00024991 deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00106-00024992-00025239 um shows what they call four streams of
ho0cf99EQdo-00107-00025240-00025527 deliberative practice and
ho0cf99EQdo-00108-00025528-00025831 one of these is really prominent online
ho0cf99EQdo-00109-00025832-00025967 first one
ho0cf99EQdo-00110-00025968-00026046 is
ho0cf99EQdo-00111-00026047-00026311 an exploratory deliberation and this is
ho0cf99EQdo-00112-00026312-00026495 essentially where one individual is
ho0cf99EQdo-00113-00026495-00026735 going to look at their community
ho0cf99EQdo-00114-00026736-00026958 um and see what everybody else says in
ho0cf99EQdo-00115-00026960-00027167 order to make a personal decision our
ho0cf99EQdo-00116-00027168-00027399 best online version of this is amazon
ho0cf99EQdo-00117-00027400-00027583 reviews where you see what everybody
ho0cf99EQdo-00118-00027583-00027758 else thinks about the book to decide
ho0cf99EQdo-00119-00027760-00027990 whether or not you want to buy the book
ho0cf99EQdo-00120-00027991-00028246 um some of the other
ho0cf99EQdo-00121-00028247-00028439 ones that we see that are less well
ho0cf99EQdo-00122-00028439-00028679 represented online um and are very
ho0cf99EQdo-00123-00028680-00028846 necessary online
ho0cf99EQdo-00124-00028847-00029062 are conflict transformation like
ho0cf99EQdo-00125-00029063-00029207 typically confirm conflict
ho0cf99EQdo-00126-00029208-00029495 transformation is like victim
ho0cf99EQdo-00127-00029495-00029783 offender programs or reparations
ho0cf99EQdo-00128-00029783-00029983 conversations
ho0cf99EQdo-00129-00029983-00030167 those are usually handled by a specially
ho0cf99EQdo-00130-00030168-00030383 trained facilitator and are usually very
ho0cf99EQdo-00131-00030383-00030543 intimate so we don't see much of that
ho0cf99EQdo-00132-00030544-00030718 online but
ho0cf99EQdo-00133-00030719-00030958 a great example of it i think is kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00134-00030960-00031183 an emergent version of that is dr bacia
ho0cf99EQdo-00135-00031183-00031335 friedman's
ho0cf99EQdo-00136-00031336-00031623 rwanda project where she interviewed the
ho0cf99EQdo-00137-00031624-00031823 people that were on the justice council
ho0cf99EQdo-00138-00031824-00032055 doing
ho0cf99EQdo-00139-00032056-00032262 crimes you know war crimes and or the
ho0cf99EQdo-00140-00032263-00032479 genocide the crimes people involved in
ho0cf99EQdo-00141-00032480-00032790 the rwandan genocide the tribunal that
ho0cf99EQdo-00142-00032791-00033023 was overseeing the judging of those
ho0cf99EQdo-00143-00033024-00033367 criminals and the testimony she has
ho0cf99EQdo-00144-00033368-00033615 hundreds even thousands of hours i think
ho0cf99EQdo-00145-00033616-00033879 of video interviews with those people
ho0cf99EQdo-00146-00033880-00034143 and those videos are posted online and
ho0cf99EQdo-00147-00034144-00034271 people can
ho0cf99EQdo-00148-00034272-00034487 mark out the videos
ho0cf99EQdo-00149-00034488-00034590 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00150-00034591-00034799 can tag the videos with what they think
ho0cf99EQdo-00151-00034800-00035083 the lessons learned are from the
ho0cf99EQdo-00152-00035084-00035318 conversations they can also mark little
ho0cf99EQdo-00153-00035319-00035518 clips and give what they think is an
ho0cf99EQdo-00154-00035519-00035735 explanation about it
ho0cf99EQdo-00155-00035736-00035974 so this is also this is a conflict
ho0cf99EQdo-00156-00035975-00036215 transformation transformation
ho0cf99EQdo-00157-00036216-00036423 um kind of deliberation where we're
ho0cf99EQdo-00158-00036424-00036567 having a confirmation we're having a
ho0cf99EQdo-00159-00036568-00036902 conversation maybe to change
ho0cf99EQdo-00160-00036903-00037167 change the result or change the lesson
ho0cf99EQdo-00161-00037168-00037407 you know um
ho0cf99EQdo-00162-00037408-00037623 see what we can get out of the out of
ho0cf99EQdo-00163-00037624-00037927 the conflict and it this version of it
ho0cf99EQdo-00164-00037928-00038255 um has a very exploratory feel again
ho0cf99EQdo-00165-00038256-00038502 where one individual is talking to their
ho0cf99EQdo-00166-00038503-00038727 community and making their own decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00167-00038728-00038935 about the situation
ho0cf99EQdo-00168-00038936-00039230 um other kinds of deliberation are when
ho0cf99EQdo-00169-00039231-00039462 a group of people get together
ho0cf99EQdo-00170-00039463-00039695 and try and make one decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00171-00039696-00039855 now this is where
ho0cf99EQdo-00172-00039856-00040071 the rubber hits the road in my opinion
ho0cf99EQdo-00173-00040072-00040302 um it can be very tricky
ho0cf99EQdo-00174-00040303-00040518 uh this would be collaborative action
ho0cf99EQdo-00175-00040519-00040759 where a group of people get together and
ho0cf99EQdo-00176-00040760-00040990 decide what action to take now we have
ho0cf99EQdo-00177-00040991-00041223 tons of online applications where people
ho0cf99EQdo-00178-00041224-00041446 will say okay let's go do this you know
ho0cf99EQdo-00179-00041447-00041679 and then everybody signs up but if
ho0cf99EQdo-00180-00041680-00041846 everybody's going to make the decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00181-00041847-00042118 about what to do that's another level
ho0cf99EQdo-00182-00042119-00042374 right um and then
ho0cf99EQdo-00183-00042375-00042671 also what what ncdd calls decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00184-00042672-00042839 making which would be like parliamentary
ho0cf99EQdo-00185-00042840-00043071 procedures where a group of people needs
ho0cf99EQdo-00186-00043072-00043255 to get together and make a legally or
ho0cf99EQdo-00187-00043256-00043518 logically defensible decision and it's
ho0cf99EQdo-00188-00043519-00043887 probably going to be written down
ho0cf99EQdo-00189-00043888-00044135 and everything has to be hammered out
ho0cf99EQdo-00190-00044136-00044358 you know very perfectly in words
ho0cf99EQdo-00191-00044359-00044502 parliamentary procedures include
ho0cf99EQdo-00192-00044503-00044702 robert's rules of order
ho0cf99EQdo-00193-00044703-00044927 which is used by you know almost half a
ho0cf99EQdo-00194-00044928-00045127 million groups nationwide
ho0cf99EQdo-00195-00045128-00045295 um to
ho0cf99EQdo-00196-00045296-00045583 make decisions run meetings
ho0cf99EQdo-00197-00045584-00045783 town council county council meetings are
ho0cf99EQdo-00198-00045784-00045958 often run with robert's rules of order
ho0cf99EQdo-00199-00045959-00046127 and it's that thing where it's like make
ho0cf99EQdo-00200-00046128-00046335 a motion you second the motion and it
ho0cf99EQdo-00201-00046336-00046583 goes through this whole thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00202-00046584-00046711 so
ho0cf99EQdo-00203-00046712-00046846 when we talk about deliberative
ho0cf99EQdo-00204-00046847-00047135 practices um
ho0cf99EQdo-00205-00047136-00047358 one of the things that
ho0cf99EQdo-00206-00047359-00047583 we want to talk about right off the bat
ho0cf99EQdo-00207-00047584-00047751 is that there's a difference in the kind
ho0cf99EQdo-00208-00047752-00047902 of communication
ho0cf99EQdo-00209-00047903-00048062 as you become more structured in your
ho0cf99EQdo-00210-00048063-00048190 deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00211-00048191-00048311 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00212-00048312-00048567 you move from having unmitigated
ho0cf99EQdo-00213-00048568-00048767 or from having mitigated to unmute
ho0cf99EQdo-00214-00048768-00048990 mitigated communication and what i mean
ho0cf99EQdo-00215-00048991-00049302 by that is i refer to it as a spectrum
ho0cf99EQdo-00216-00049303-00049446 from the fuzzy sweaters to the
ho0cf99EQdo-00217-00049447-00049679 technocrats now in a room full of
ho0cf99EQdo-00218-00049680-00049855 developers most of the people are
ho0cf99EQdo-00219-00049856-00050030 technocrats and we tend to use
ho0cf99EQdo-00220-00050031-00050302 unmitigated communication but mitigated
ho0cf99EQdo-00221-00050303-00050479 communication means that you're
ho0cf99EQdo-00222-00050480-00050758 frequently using the passive voice
ho0cf99EQdo-00223-00050759-00050999 you may be using honorifics
ho0cf99EQdo-00224-00051000-00051246 uh the language is a lot softer and so
ho0cf99EQdo-00225-00051247-00051414 an example of that is like where some of
ho0cf99EQdo-00226-00051415-00051599 you if somebody walks in the room and i
ho0cf99EQdo-00227-00051600-00051679 say
ho0cf99EQdo-00228-00051679-00051782 madam
ho0cf99EQdo-00229-00051783-00051966 there's an empty seat here because i
ho0cf99EQdo-00230-00051967-00052126 want her to sit there
ho0cf99EQdo-00231-00052127-00052366 as a developer i'd probably say sit
ho0cf99EQdo-00232-00052367-00052494 there
ho0cf99EQdo-00233-00052495-00052703 and that's unmitigated communication no
ho0cf99EQdo-00234-00052704-00052871 gravy right
ho0cf99EQdo-00235-00052872-00053071 as you progress and you need people to
ho0cf99EQdo-00236-00053072-00053271 make decisions in your application if
ho0cf99EQdo-00237-00053272-00053430 you want to build a if you want to build
ho0cf99EQdo-00238-00053432-00053671 an application for collaborative action
ho0cf99EQdo-00239-00053672-00053982 or for a legally logically defensible
ho0cf99EQdo-00240-00053983-00054303 position you need to give people tools
ho0cf99EQdo-00241-00054304-00054511 to make to have unmitigated
ho0cf99EQdo-00242-00054512-00054711 communication which is often considered
ho0cf99EQdo-00243-00054712-00054982 rude not among us but among the fuzzy
ho0cf99EQdo-00244-00054983-00055103 sweaters
ho0cf99EQdo-00245-00055104-00055263 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00246-00055264-00055479 which is most of the world you know most
ho0cf99EQdo-00247-00055479-00055607 of the world
ho0cf99EQdo-00248-00055608-00055687 so
ho0cf99EQdo-00249-00055688-00055903 time becomes the most critical resource
ho0cf99EQdo-00250-00055904-00056150 as you move across that spectrum
ho0cf99EQdo-00251-00056151-00056342 and when we get into parliamentary
ho0cf99EQdo-00252-00056344-00056654 procedures you'll notice a host of tools
ho0cf99EQdo-00253-00056655-00056854 that will make it easier for people to
ho0cf99EQdo-00254-00056855-00057103 communicate in an unmitigated
ho0cf99EQdo-00255-00057104-00057294 way
ho0cf99EQdo-00256-00057295-00057559 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00257-00057560-00057759 so the deliberative feature set when we
ho0cf99EQdo-00258-00057760-00058054 talk again about um amazon reviews
ho0cf99EQdo-00259-00058055-00058230 and i'll when i talk about websites i'll
ho0cf99EQdo-00260-00058232-00058391 post i don't know if i'm going to get
ho0cf99EQdo-00261-00058391-00058535 mine up i'll see if i'm connected to the
ho0cf99EQdo-00262-00058536-00058647 network but
ho0cf99EQdo-00263-00058648-00058871 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00264-00058872-00059071 yeah it's still not going for me
ho0cf99EQdo-00265-00059072-00059319 but i will post a list of
ho0cf99EQdo-00266-00059320-00059550 deliberative sites so don't worry if you
ho0cf99EQdo-00267-00059551-00059703 don't if i'm just spitting it out and
ho0cf99EQdo-00268-00059704-00059854 you don't get the link
ho0cf99EQdo-00269-00059855-00060023 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00270-00060024-00060182 and you can explore them on your own but
ho0cf99EQdo-00271-00060183-00060350 some of them are really familiar so when
ho0cf99EQdo-00272-00060351-00060559 we talk about amazon reviews exploratory
ho0cf99EQdo-00273-00060560-00060766 deliberations need basically four
ho0cf99EQdo-00274-00060767-00060871 features
ho0cf99EQdo-00275-00060872-00061119 and the best known of the exploratory
ho0cf99EQdo-00276-00061120-00061247 deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00277-00061248-00061606 applications is amazon reviews
ho0cf99EQdo-00278-00061607-00061830 probably for most of us um the first
ho0cf99EQdo-00279-00061832-00062047 thing they need is exposition you need
ho0cf99EQdo-00280-00062048-00062271 to tell people what they're looking at
ho0cf99EQdo-00281-00062272-00062438 and what they're
ho0cf99EQdo-00282-00062439-00062735 voting on kind of stuff um at amazon we
ho0cf99EQdo-00283-00062736-00062919 have the description of the book for
ho0cf99EQdo-00284-00062920-00063071 example when it was published who the
ho0cf99EQdo-00285-00063072-00063375 author is some other applications that
ho0cf99EQdo-00286-00063376-00063559 are like this really cool one um
ho0cf99EQdo-00287-00063560-00063799 washington's living voter which went
ho0cf99EQdo-00288-00063800-00063982 over the issues that were on the
ho0cf99EQdo-00289-00063983-00064254 washington vote
ho0cf99EQdo-00290-00064255-00064454 during the last election and it gives
ho0cf99EQdo-00291-00064455-00064606 like a run rundown of the different
ho0cf99EQdo-00292-00064607-00064791 stuff there's the legalization of
ho0cf99EQdo-00293-00064791-00065023 marijuana and gay marriage and they had
ho0cf99EQdo-00294-00065024-00065166 this whole big complicated thing that
ho0cf99EQdo-00295-00065167-00065319 you could read
ho0cf99EQdo-00296-00065320-00065487 my advice if you're programming
ho0cf99EQdo-00297-00065488-00065735 something for ex exposition
ho0cf99EQdo-00298-00065736-00065943 um keep it short because we all know
ho0cf99EQdo-00299-00065944-00066135 that if you've read steve krug's
ho0cf99EQdo-00300-00066136-00066359 excellent books about don't make me
ho0cf99EQdo-00301-00066360-00066599 think about ui stuff
ho0cf99EQdo-00302-00066600-00066767 people when they go onto a website are
ho0cf99EQdo-00303-00066768-00067023 unlikely to lead to read a block of text
ho0cf99EQdo-00304-00067024-00067255 more than 300 words long
ho0cf99EQdo-00305-00067256-00067494 some people will really soak it up and
ho0cf99EQdo-00306-00067495-00067767 want more but make it an option and
ho0cf99EQdo-00307-00067768-00068031 basically do an elevator pitch it is a
ho0cf99EQdo-00308-00068032-00068199 lot better to just jump into the
ho0cf99EQdo-00309-00068200-00068382 conversation a lot people will learn
ho0cf99EQdo-00310-00068383-00068550 from each other and we'll learn from the
ho0cf99EQdo-00311-00068551-00068806 conversation more effectively probably
ho0cf99EQdo-00312-00068807-00068982 than anything that you can put up as
ho0cf99EQdo-00313-00068983-00069182 exposition and if you do put up
ho0cf99EQdo-00314-00069183-00069335 exposition
ho0cf99EQdo-00315-00069336-00069479 make sure that your descriptions have
ho0cf99EQdo-00316-00069480-00069582 pictures
ho0cf99EQdo-00317-00069583-00069775 make sure that you have big headlines on
ho0cf99EQdo-00318-00069776-00069959 them so people can parse through them
ho0cf99EQdo-00319-00069960-00070263 faster and understand peace to peace um
ho0cf99EQdo-00320-00070264-00070511 second thing is polling and surveys
ho0cf99EQdo-00321-00070512-00070767 uh polling
ho0cf99EQdo-00322-00070768-00070935 you know in amazon they have the five
ho0cf99EQdo-00323-00070936-00071094 star thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00324-00071095-00071175 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00325-00071176-00071438 you polling and ranking systems
ho0cf99EQdo-00326-00071439-00071647 you can go from
ho0cf99EQdo-00327-00071648-00071847 you know one or two like or even just
ho0cf99EQdo-00328-00071848-00072071 one thumbs up on facebook right you can
ho0cf99EQdo-00329-00072072-00072287 have something like that um you want it
ho0cf99EQdo-00330-00072288-00072550 to kind of fit your issue and briefly
ho0cf99EQdo-00331-00072551-00072719 i'm going to say that
ho0cf99EQdo-00332-00072720-00072919 when you're using different kinds of
ho0cf99EQdo-00333-00072920-00073062 slider things
ho0cf99EQdo-00334-00073063-00073415 to allow pulling and ranking
ho0cf99EQdo-00335-00073416-00073750 anything that goes to
ho0cf99EQdo-00336-00073751-00074023 five five to ten personally i don't like
ho0cf99EQdo-00337-00074024-00074215 sliders that where you ask people rank
ho0cf99EQdo-00338-00074216-00074335 one to ten
ho0cf99EQdo-00339-00074336-00074631 um but if you go five to ten
ho0cf99EQdo-00340-00074632-00074735 you're
ho0cf99EQdo-00341-00074736-00074975 going to go into the territory where you
ho0cf99EQdo-00342-00074976-00075343 more easily get consensus out of a group
ho0cf99EQdo-00343-00075344-00075503 and the reason for but the reason for
ho0cf99EQdo-00344-00075504-00075631 this is
ho0cf99EQdo-00345-00075632-00075847 meaning that more people will agree will
ho0cf99EQdo-00346-00075848-00076079 seem to agree but the reason for this is
ho0cf99EQdo-00347-00076080-00076462 unfortunate in my opinion because um
ho0cf99EQdo-00348-00076463-00076647 my experience with it
ho0cf99EQdo-00349-00076648-00076799 the reason why those are popular with
ho0cf99EQdo-00350-00076800-00076943 certain kinds of especially the
ho0cf99EQdo-00351-00076944-00077150 exploratory deliberationists which tend
ho0cf99EQdo-00352-00077151-00077350 to be more fuzzy sweater
ho0cf99EQdo-00353-00077351-00077535 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00354-00077536-00077831 is that it minimizes what they call
ho0cf99EQdo-00355-00077832-00078094 bayesian regret which means that if you
ho0cf99EQdo-00356-00078095-00078326 constrain people too tightly then
ho0cf99EQdo-00357-00078327-00078494 they'll resent it and they'll feel like
ho0cf99EQdo-00358-00078495-00078687 they didn't have enough decisions right
ho0cf99EQdo-00359-00078688-00078967 so if you give people five to ten as the
ho0cf99EQdo-00360-00078968-00079071 scale
ho0cf99EQdo-00361-00079072-00079247 then they're more likely to kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00362-00079248-00079391 cluster together
ho0cf99EQdo-00363-00079392-00079559 but they cluster in the middle and the
ho0cf99EQdo-00364-00079560-00079806 reason for this is um what we call
ho0cf99EQdo-00365-00079807-00079935 equality
ho0cf99EQdo-00366-00079936-00080271 um equality or equalization strategies
ho0cf99EQdo-00367-00080272-00080487 and so when you give people ten things
ho0cf99EQdo-00368-00080488-00080703 they break it down into three pieces and
ho0cf99EQdo-00369-00080704-00080894 they throw away the ends people rarely
ho0cf99EQdo-00370-00080895-00081150 use the ten they rarely use the one and
ho0cf99EQdo-00371-00081151-00081303 everybody tends to use the ones in the
ho0cf99EQdo-00372-00081304-00081575 middle my personal philosophy is on this
ho0cf99EQdo-00373-00081576-00081759 if you like study any mathematics is
ho0cf99EQdo-00374-00081760-00082055 that we base decisions on cardinality
ho0cf99EQdo-00375-00082056-00082255 like anything over cardinality and
ho0cf99EQdo-00376-00082256-00082423 cardinality is the ability to see a
ho0cf99EQdo-00377-00082424-00082599 number without counting human
ho0cf99EQdo-00378-00082600-00082871 cardinality hovers around five or six
ho0cf99EQdo-00379-00082872-00083135 you know so um if you see a group of
ho0cf99EQdo-00380-00083136-00083335 five objects you'll know it's five you
ho0cf99EQdo-00381-00083336-00083494 know if you see a group of seven objects
ho0cf99EQdo-00382-00083495-00083703 you're gonna see four objects and three
ho0cf99EQdo-00383-00083704-00083894 objects that know it's seven right but
ho0cf99EQdo-00384-00083895-00084111 you did another operation there so if
ho0cf99EQdo-00385-00084112-00084343 you give people a slider from one to ten
ho0cf99EQdo-00386-00084344-00084503 then they break it down into three
ho0cf99EQdo-00387-00084504-00084655 pieces they throw away the ends and then
ho0cf99EQdo-00388-00084656-00084799 they start looking at the middle stuff
ho0cf99EQdo-00389-00084800-00084959 and that's why you get consensus in
ho0cf99EQdo-00390-00084960-00085047 there
ho0cf99EQdo-00391-00085048-00085167 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00392-00085168-00085335 but
ho0cf99EQdo-00393-00085336-00085575 you get a much more solid decision if
ho0cf99EQdo-00394-00085576-00085726 you ask people to bite the bullet and
ho0cf99EQdo-00395-00085727-00085903 you make them say yes or no
ho0cf99EQdo-00396-00085904-00086143 so that's going to show up but pulling
ho0cf99EQdo-00397-00086144-00086279 and ranking
ho0cf99EQdo-00398-00086280-00086518 i don't advise that you go over
ho0cf99EQdo-00399-00086519-00086782 five like a five star system and that if
ho0cf99EQdo-00400-00086783-00086967 you're doing polling and ranking be
ho0cf99EQdo-00401-00086968-00087135 aware that those when you give people
ho0cf99EQdo-00402-00087136-00087350 five options you're in the realm of like
ho0cf99EQdo-00403-00087351-00087543 exploratory deliberation you're gonna
ho0cf99EQdo-00404-00087544-00087711 have a hard time with five
ho0cf99EQdo-00405-00087712-00087855 options if you're trying to make an
ho0cf99EQdo-00406-00087856-00088031 actual decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00407-00088032-00088231 an election with five candidates go
ho0cf99EQdo-00408-00088232-00088575 ahead okay so uh i think i'm not
ho0cf99EQdo-00409-00088576-00088782 absolutely sure but i think it sounds
ho0cf99EQdo-00410-00088783-00088935 like what you're saying is
ho0cf99EQdo-00411-00088936-00089031 if you're
ho0cf99EQdo-00412-00089032-00089294 trying to give people a bunch of options
ho0cf99EQdo-00413-00089295-00089582 uh what to do i mean just like the human
ho0cf99EQdo-00414-00089583-00091038 grade can really only consider
ho0cf99EQdo-00415-00091039-00091199 look there's some really different ways
ho0cf99EQdo-00416-00091200-00091350 we could be going about this do you
ho0cf99EQdo-00417-00091351-00091575 suggest maybe i sort of like start at a
ho0cf99EQdo-00418-00091576-00091799 higher level of abstraction and ask yes
ho0cf99EQdo-00419-00091800-00091982 i'll get to that actually it's coming in
ho0cf99EQdo-00420-00091983-00092143 it's okay because that's a good that's
ho0cf99EQdo-00421-00092144-00092326 that's you're gonna you immediately
ho0cf99EQdo-00422-00092327-00092526 start going there right so when it comes
ho0cf99EQdo-00423-00092527-00092750 to like a like a number like you know
ho0cf99EQdo-00424-00092751-00092999 being satisfied
ho0cf99EQdo-00425-00093000-00093182 basically
ho0cf99EQdo-00426-00093183-00093382 yeah and and that again like when you're
ho0cf99EQdo-00427-00093383-00093518 asking somebody to make a personal
ho0cf99EQdo-00428-00093519-00093687 decision but when we get into group
ho0cf99EQdo-00429-00093688-00093967 decisions then you really want to
ho0cf99EQdo-00430-00093968-00094126 make it small well we'll get there so
ho0cf99EQdo-00431-00094127-00094279 the first the first kinds of
ho0cf99EQdo-00432-00094280-00094431 deliberation i'm talking about are
ho0cf99EQdo-00433-00094432-00094671 exploratory deliberations essentially
ho0cf99EQdo-00434-00094672-00094887 where one person makes a decision based
ho0cf99EQdo-00435-00094888-00095094 on looking at everybody else so the
ho0cf99EQdo-00436-00095095-00095215 third thing you need is some kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00437-00095216-00095391 analysis like when we look at amazon
ho0cf99EQdo-00438-00095392-00095582 reviews then we can see how many people
ho0cf99EQdo-00439-00095583-00095759 have reviewed the book and what the
ho0cf99EQdo-00440-00095760-00095887 average is
ho0cf99EQdo-00441-00095888-00096135 so that's necessary and the fourth thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00442-00096136-00096367 is testimony which means we allow people
ho0cf99EQdo-00443-00096368-00096559 to make comments and talk about
ho0cf99EQdo-00444-00096560-00096894 why they um why they rated things or
ho0cf99EQdo-00445-00096895-00097062 voted things the way they are with
ho0cf99EQdo-00446-00097063-00097303 exploratory deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00447-00097304-00097423 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00448-00097424-00097582 the most
ho0cf99EQdo-00449-00097583-00097743 the biggest challenge i would say is
ho0cf99EQdo-00450-00097744-00097959 that often you're working with huge sets
ho0cf99EQdo-00451-00097960-00098079 of comments
ho0cf99EQdo-00452-00098080-00098311 and good analytics like allowing people
ho0cf99EQdo-00453-00098312-00098615 to browse comments are what um is kind
ho0cf99EQdo-00454-00098616-00098815 of what sets apart the men from the boys
ho0cf99EQdo-00455-00098816-00099071 in terms of the the app locations
ho0cf99EQdo-00456-00099072-00099206 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00457-00099207-00099374 the best applications and i would say if
ho0cf99EQdo-00458-00099375-00099662 you're into data visualization like
ho0cf99EQdo-00459-00099663-00099911 there's a big call to work on
ho0cf99EQdo-00460-00099912-00100038 deliberative
ho0cf99EQdo-00461-00100039-00100262 exploratory deliberations where for
ho0cf99EQdo-00462-00100263-00100518 example um washington living's
ho0cf99EQdo-00463-00100519-00100694 washington's living voter or another one
ho0cf99EQdo-00464-00100695-00100815 that's kind of cool like that is
ho0cf99EQdo-00465-00100816-00100999 oregon's kitchen table has anybody seen
ho0cf99EQdo-00466-00101000-00101223 that one it allows it's the state of
ho0cf99EQdo-00467-00101224-00101447 oregon allows people to kind of weigh in
ho0cf99EQdo-00468-00101448-00101582 on budgeting
ho0cf99EQdo-00469-00101583-00101815 and stuff and they give them uh
ho0cf99EQdo-00470-00101816-00102023 um they give them a sample budget of
ho0cf99EQdo-00471-00102024-00102199 like 100 points and how would you spend
ho0cf99EQdo-00472-00102200-00102326 it in these kind of things and then you
ho0cf99EQdo-00473-00102327-00102582 can look at all the results um kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00474-00102583-00102686 cool
ho0cf99EQdo-00475-00102688-00102918 so if you get into that stuff um just
ho0cf99EQdo-00476-00102919-00103127 keep in mind that um the bigger data set
ho0cf99EQdo-00477-00103128-00103230 you have
ho0cf99EQdo-00478-00103231-00103399 where i really see the call with all of
ho0cf99EQdo-00479-00103400-00103566 the organizations that i see doing that
ho0cf99EQdo-00480-00103567-00103863 kind of work they want to be able to
ho0cf99EQdo-00481-00103864-00104078 have better analysis of comments whether
ho0cf99EQdo-00482-00104079-00104399 it's like word clouds or you know
ho0cf99EQdo-00483-00104400-00104671 ways that people can adjust filters
ho0cf99EQdo-00484-00104672-00104878 you know that is very important
ho0cf99EQdo-00485-00104879-00105095 so when we go into these more complex
ho0cf99EQdo-00486-00105096-00105239 kinds of
ho0cf99EQdo-00487-00105240-00105527 deliberations these first four things i
ho0cf99EQdo-00488-00105528-00105719 talked about they were exposition
ho0cf99EQdo-00489-00105720-00105958 polling or surveys analysis and
ho0cf99EQdo-00490-00105959-00106119 testimony those are the things you need
ho0cf99EQdo-00491-00106120-00106483 to do in exploratory deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00492-00106483-00106799 um when you go into these other more
ho0cf99EQdo-00493-00106800-00106990 structured deliberations where you have
ho0cf99EQdo-00494-00106991-00107166 a group of people and they're trying to
ho0cf99EQdo-00495-00107167-00107351 come to a decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00496-00107352-00107543 uh we have three more things that we
ho0cf99EQdo-00497-00107544-00107678 need to use
ho0cf99EQdo-00498-00107679-00107854 and the first one she's already brought
ho0cf99EQdo-00499-00107855-00108031 up and the way that we deal with that is
ho0cf99EQdo-00500-00108032-00108254 iteration so you can
ho0cf99EQdo-00501-00108255-00108415 you can have
ho0cf99EQdo-00502-00108416-00108695 iterative surveys meaning you survey and
ho0cf99EQdo-00503-00108696-00108847 then you let people have a bunch of
ho0cf99EQdo-00504-00108848-00109007 testimony and people can read each
ho0cf99EQdo-00505-00109008-00109223 other's comments and then you survey
ho0cf99EQdo-00506-00109224-00109454 again so if you have if you actually
ho0cf99EQdo-00507-00109455-00109783 have 10 options you can put 10 options
ho0cf99EQdo-00508-00109783-00109943 there and be like okay and the
ho0cf99EQdo-00509-00109944-00110207 semi-finals are you know and then you
ho0cf99EQdo-00510-00110208-00110327 hone it down
ho0cf99EQdo-00511-00110328-00110566 so that people can you you recognize
ho0cf99EQdo-00512-00110567-00110695 right off the bat that there's going to
ho0cf99EQdo-00513-00110696-00110854 be
ho0cf99EQdo-00514-00110855-00111095 that there is going to be
ho0cf99EQdo-00515-00111096-00111351 equalization strategies going on and
ho0cf99EQdo-00516-00111352-00111495 you're going to have to throw out more
ho0cf99EQdo-00517-00111496-00111686 than one vote
ho0cf99EQdo-00518-00111688-00111871 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00519-00111872-00112151 and another way to get there
ho0cf99EQdo-00520-00112152-00112343 is terrinary voting when we look at
ho0cf99EQdo-00521-00112344-00112534 parliamentary procedures robert's rules
ho0cf99EQdo-00522-00112535-00112775 of order is what i've been working all
ho0cf99EQdo-00523-00112776-00112983 year writing an application for that's
ho0cf99EQdo-00524-00112983-00113215 an online chat application that enforces
ho0cf99EQdo-00525-00113216-00113407 robert's rules of order
ho0cf99EQdo-00526-00113408-00113678 and it works entirely with terronery
ho0cf99EQdo-00527-00113679-00113910 voting and terronery voting is to say
ho0cf99EQdo-00528-00113911-00114254 yes no or abstain right and so say that
ho0cf99EQdo-00529-00114255-00114519 you have a decision to make with a group
ho0cf99EQdo-00530-00114520-00114663 of people you're gonna say we're gonna
ho0cf99EQdo-00531-00114664-00114863 have a picnic on sunday this is the
ho0cf99EQdo-00532-00114864-00115095 famous deliberative example we use it
ho0cf99EQdo-00533-00115096-00115199 all the time
ho0cf99EQdo-00534-00115200-00115310 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00535-00115311-00115439 so you ask your group of people should
ho0cf99EQdo-00536-00115440-00115639 we have a picnic on sunday
ho0cf99EQdo-00537-00115640-00115863 if they say no you don't know whether
ho0cf99EQdo-00538-00115864-00116031 it's because it was sunday or because
ho0cf99EQdo-00539-00116032-00116175 they don't want to have a picnic so you
ho0cf99EQdo-00540-00116176-00116302 have to break it down you got to say
ho0cf99EQdo-00541-00116303-00116463 should we have a picnic and then you
ho0cf99EQdo-00542-00116464-00116647 float it again be like should the picnic
ho0cf99EQdo-00543-00116648-00116902 be on sunday and you could say the days
ho0cf99EQdo-00544-00116903-00117054 of the week and let people pick it that
ho0cf99EQdo-00545-00117055-00117143 way
ho0cf99EQdo-00546-00117144-00117295 but at some point people are going to be
ho0cf99EQdo-00547-00117296-00117519 kind of divided between several days
ho0cf99EQdo-00548-00117520-00117631 you know so at some point you're going
ho0cf99EQdo-00549-00117632-00117863 to be like okay they're seven days we
ho0cf99EQdo-00550-00117864-00118086 know we extended beyond cardinality like
ho0cf99EQdo-00551-00118088-00118215 half the people want to have it on
ho0cf99EQdo-00552-00118216-00118334 wednesday and the other half want to
ho0cf99EQdo-00553-00118335-00118454 have it on sunday and so then you're
ho0cf99EQdo-00554-00118455-00118623 gonna vote the second vote
ho0cf99EQdo-00555-00118624-00118823 wednesday or sunday you know and get it
ho0cf99EQdo-00556-00118824-00119015 down to two or three
ho0cf99EQdo-00557-00119016-00119158 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00558-00119159-00119383 so iteration becomes very important and
ho0cf99EQdo-00559-00119383-00119599 terrinary voting
ho0cf99EQdo-00560-00119600-00119847 typically you say yes no or abstain like
ho0cf99EQdo-00561-00119848-00120190 there are two ways to manage that
ho0cf99EQdo-00562-00120191-00120319 abstention
ho0cf99EQdo-00563-00120320-00120751 um you can say just yes or no and open a
ho0cf99EQdo-00564-00120752-00120990 window of time saying everybody who
ho0cf99EQdo-00565-00120991-00121263 responds within a certain period of time
ho0cf99EQdo-00566-00121264-00121415 your vote counts
ho0cf99EQdo-00567-00121416-00121695 right if you can corral all of the
ho0cf99EQdo-00568-00121696-00121958 people and you know you have a
ho0cf99EQdo-00569-00121959-00122175 finite voter set and you can get them
ho0cf99EQdo-00570-00122176-00122439 all to vote then you can give them yes
ho0cf99EQdo-00571-00122440-00122607 no or abstain
ho0cf99EQdo-00572-00122608-00122847 and have a meaningful abstention
ho0cf99EQdo-00573-00122848-00123199 a meaningful abstention is
ho0cf99EQdo-00574-00123200-00123431 when people refuse to vote because they
ho0cf99EQdo-00575-00123432-00123671 don't have enough information so if you
ho0cf99EQdo-00576-00123672-00123878 can't get a majority of the people to
ho0cf99EQdo-00577-00123879-00124134 vote if they just say yes or no and they
ho0cf99EQdo-00578-00124135-00124375 just say i abstain then you're gonna
ho0cf99EQdo-00579-00124376-00124678 have to do more exposition or open up
ho0cf99EQdo-00580-00124679-00124927 the conversation with another layer of
ho0cf99EQdo-00581-00124928-00125078 testimony
ho0cf99EQdo-00582-00125079-00125263 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00583-00125264-00125454 meaning allowing comments
ho0cf99EQdo-00584-00125455-00125766 in your system or in your forum again
ho0cf99EQdo-00585-00125767-00125990 for a while until they get a little bit
ho0cf99EQdo-00586-00125991-00126143 more focused and then you can throw
ho0cf99EQdo-00587-00126144-00126319 another vote
ho0cf99EQdo-00588-00126320-00126543 when we allow just two two options and
ho0cf99EQdo-00589-00126544-00126743 we open a window of time you know which
ho0cf99EQdo-00590-00126744-00127014 is pretty popular with online polls
ho0cf99EQdo-00591-00127015-00127231 we'll run a poll for a couple days or
ho0cf99EQdo-00592-00127232-00127543 sometimes for a long period of time
ho0cf99EQdo-00593-00127544-00127814 then we refer to this as a duocracy
ho0cf99EQdo-00594-00127815-00127999 meaning the people who have the action
ho0cf99EQdo-00595-00128000-00128127 and are doing things are the people who
ho0cf99EQdo-00596-00128128-00128254 get to vote
ho0cf99EQdo-00597-00128255-00128399 um please notice that like our
ho0cf99EQdo-00598-00128400-00128654 presidential elections are a duocracy in
ho0cf99EQdo-00599-00128655-00128783 this country
ho0cf99EQdo-00600-00128783-00129047 voting is not mandatory you show up
ho0cf99EQdo-00601-00129048-00129223 and if you show up your vote counts you
ho0cf99EQdo-00602-00129224-00129486 don't show up doesn't right sometimes
ho0cf99EQdo-00603-00129488-00129663 this is the best way to make a decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00604-00129664-00129854 sometimes it's not depends upon the
ho0cf99EQdo-00605-00129855-00130071 community so when you're building a
ho0cf99EQdo-00606-00130072-00130231 deliberative application or an
ho0cf99EQdo-00607-00130232-00130375 application where you're asking people
ho0cf99EQdo-00608-00130376-00130566 to make decisions now this is something
ho0cf99EQdo-00609-00130567-00130775 you need to take into account can you
ho0cf99EQdo-00610-00130776-00130927 corral the voters
ho0cf99EQdo-00611-00130928-00131231 are they like is it mandatory for them
ho0cf99EQdo-00612-00131232-00131366 to somehow vote
ho0cf99EQdo-00613-00131367-00131502 or are you just going to leave it open
ho0cf99EQdo-00614-00131503-00131695 to a window of time is a duocracy
ho0cf99EQdo-00615-00131696-00131847 actually appropriate
ho0cf99EQdo-00616-00131848-00132031 to the kind of decision you're trying to
ho0cf99EQdo-00617-00132032-00132143 get
ho0cf99EQdo-00618-00132144-00132351 um again notice that with an exploratory
ho0cf99EQdo-00619-00132352-00132535 deliberation like amazon books you can
ho0cf99EQdo-00620-00132536-00132711 keep it open forever because it's a
ho0cf99EQdo-00621-00132712-00132919 personal decision right
ho0cf99EQdo-00622-00132920-00133102 and there's no point at which we need to
ho0cf99EQdo-00623-00133103-00133327 say this decision needs to go out
ho0cf99EQdo-00624-00133328-00133543 as a group right and so that's a
ho0cf99EQdo-00625-00133544-00133695 fundamental difference between these
ho0cf99EQdo-00626-00133696-00133935 kinds of things um
ho0cf99EQdo-00627-00133936-00134102 so the third thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00628-00134103-00134343 is ratification and ratification is a
ho0cf99EQdo-00629-00134344-00134543 very special kind of vote where
ho0cf99EQdo-00630-00134544-00134751 everybody agrees that this is what we
ho0cf99EQdo-00631-00134752-00134895 want to say
ho0cf99EQdo-00632-00134896-00135054 or this is what we want to do
ho0cf99EQdo-00633-00135055-00135263 ratification comes up in collaborative
ho0cf99EQdo-00634-00135264-00135487 action applications where you want
ho0cf99EQdo-00635-00135488-00135719 everybody to take action or agree upon a
ho0cf99EQdo-00636-00135720-00135863 specific action
ho0cf99EQdo-00637-00135864-00135951 or
ho0cf99EQdo-00638-00135952-00136127 in terms of a parliamentary procedure
ho0cf99EQdo-00639-00136128-00136287 where everybody has to take a vote and
ho0cf99EQdo-00640-00136288-00136511 be like yes put our stamp on it we're
ho0cf99EQdo-00641-00136512-00136663 going to sign the declaration of
ho0cf99EQdo-00642-00136664-00136799 independence
ho0cf99EQdo-00643-00136800-00136999 and so and that marks the end of your
ho0cf99EQdo-00644-00137000-00137223 deliberative process
ho0cf99EQdo-00645-00137224-00137447 so if you're building an application
ho0cf99EQdo-00646-00137448-00137839 for collaborative action or for um
ho0cf99EQdo-00647-00137840-00138054 for a parliamentary procedure or to make
ho0cf99EQdo-00648-00138055-00138214 you know an official statement of some
ho0cf99EQdo-00649-00138215-00138447 kind put a deadline on it we're going to
ho0cf99EQdo-00650-00138448-00138623 ratify at this point you can always bump
ho0cf99EQdo-00651-00138624-00138790 your deadline back or mess around with
ho0cf99EQdo-00652-00138791-00139054 it if your community isn't ready but be
ho0cf99EQdo-00653-00139055-00139214 aware that you have to
ho0cf99EQdo-00654-00139215-00139423 have that finality and that people have
ho0cf99EQdo-00655-00139424-00139727 to know this is this is when we ratify
ho0cf99EQdo-00656-00139728-00139847 and this is where you really need your
ho0cf99EQdo-00657-00139848-00140343 participation is in the ratification
ho0cf99EQdo-00658-00140344-00140471 briefly i want to say about
ho0cf99EQdo-00659-00140472-00140751 collaborative action applications
ho0cf99EQdo-00660-00140752-00141014 which as developers there's a million
ho0cf99EQdo-00661-00141015-00141263 exploratory applications out there we
ho0cf99EQdo-00662-00141264-00141566 see them all the time
ho0cf99EQdo-00663-00141567-00141839 but there is a real call at this point
ho0cf99EQdo-00664-00141840-00142087 for collaborative action
ho0cf99EQdo-00665-00142088-00142359 and um parliamentary procedure
ho0cf99EQdo-00666-00142360-00142647 applications um or you know things where
ho0cf99EQdo-00667-00142648-00142814 people can make legally and logically
ho0cf99EQdo-00668-00142815-00142935 defensible
ho0cf99EQdo-00669-00142936-00143039 statements
ho0cf99EQdo-00670-00143040-00143254 um in my experience with the activist
ho0cf99EQdo-00671-00143255-00143439 community like many people felt that
ho0cf99EQdo-00672-00143440-00143663 this was a that this was an issue in the
ho0cf99EQdo-00673-00143664-00144007 occupy movement for any for example um
ho0cf99EQdo-00674-00144008-00144311 occupy was using largely exploratory
ho0cf99EQdo-00675-00144312-00144439 deliberative
ho0cf99EQdo-00676-00144440-00144678 procedures even in their online
ho0cf99EQdo-00677-00144679-00144927 group and it was very hard for that
ho0cf99EQdo-00678-00144928-00145119 group to actually come to a decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00679-00145120-00145423 because they didn't have a bunch of
ho0cf99EQdo-00680-00145424-00145502 they didn't really have the
ho0cf99EQdo-00681-00145503-00145663 methodologies
ho0cf99EQdo-00682-00145664-00146007 to um to announce and ratify decisions
ho0cf99EQdo-00683-00146008-00146166 they didn't necessarily have deadlines
ho0cf99EQdo-00684-00146167-00146390 you know um we sometimes refer to this
ho0cf99EQdo-00685-00146391-00146663 as the tyranny of structurelessness
ho0cf99EQdo-00686-00146664-00146878 you know where it's like it really does
ho0cf99EQdo-00687-00146879-00146990 help
ho0cf99EQdo-00688-00146991-00147247 um to have some structure i personally
ho0cf99EQdo-00689-00147248-00147535 um last year coordinated a field trip to
ho0cf99EQdo-00690-00147536-00147823 valve software we took a group of gamers
ho0cf99EQdo-00691-00147824-00148023 up super cool
ho0cf99EQdo-00692-00148024-00148302 but i used facebook to do it
ho0cf99EQdo-00693-00148303-00148454 to like launch the first thing like
ho0cf99EQdo-00694-00148455-00148687 should we go to valve right
ho0cf99EQdo-00695-00148688-00148911 57 comments through two different
ho0cf99EQdo-00696-00148912-00149087 statements i also had like a google
ho0cf99EQdo-00697-00149088-00149311 spread a google spreadsheet for the sign
ho0cf99EQdo-00698-00149312-00149511 up and a bunch of emails floating around
ho0cf99EQdo-00699-00149512-00149702 to decide like should we take vans or
ho0cf99EQdo-00700-00149703-00149887 are we going to take our own vehicles
ho0cf99EQdo-00701-00149888-00150087 you know blah blah blah blah blah you
ho0cf99EQdo-00702-00150088-00150319 can build an application that will
ho0cf99EQdo-00703-00150320-00150502 pull all these things together into one
ho0cf99EQdo-00704-00150503-00150751 application you know and allow people to
ho0cf99EQdo-00705-00150752-00150919 make the votes when they need to make
ho0cf99EQdo-00706-00150920-00151126 them and allow people to make the kind
ho0cf99EQdo-00707-00151127-00151351 of surveys they need to make and allow a
ho0cf99EQdo-00708-00151352-00151590 deadline where we can all ratify it you
ho0cf99EQdo-00709-00151591-00151726 are golden
ho0cf99EQdo-00710-00151727-00151959 we need more of these you know so
ho0cf99EQdo-00711-00151960-00152175 um these are kind of like the offline
ho0cf99EQdo-00712-00152176-00152414 tools what i'm talking about but keep in
ho0cf99EQdo-00713-00152415-00152543 mind that if you're interested in
ho0cf99EQdo-00714-00152544-00152702 deliberation if you're interested in
ho0cf99EQdo-00715-00152703-00152935 people making decisions online these are
ho0cf99EQdo-00716-00152936-00153111 really where you can pull out your chops
ho0cf99EQdo-00717-00153112-00153302 as a developer and start using this
ho0cf99EQdo-00718-00153303-00153390 stuff
ho0cf99EQdo-00719-00153391-00153566 so i'm gonna also talk for a minute
ho0cf99EQdo-00720-00153567-00153743 about
ho0cf99EQdo-00721-00153744-00153911 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00722-00153912-00154126 speed and deliberation when we go into
ho0cf99EQdo-00723-00154127-00154383 these complex forms of deliberation we
ho0cf99EQdo-00724-00154384-00154535 want a group to make
ho0cf99EQdo-00725-00154536-00154854 a strong decision together and um a
ho0cf99EQdo-00726-00154855-00155014 collaborative action where they all have
ho0cf99EQdo-00727-00155015-00155214 to make the same decision the way that
ho0cf99EQdo-00728-00155215-00155399 we're going to do that
ho0cf99EQdo-00729-00155400-00155487 speed
ho0cf99EQdo-00730-00155488-00155735 is critical because time is the resource
ho0cf99EQdo-00731-00155736-00155943 and what happens when people
ho0cf99EQdo-00732-00155944-00156143 get into exploratory deliberations
ho0cf99EQdo-00733-00156144-00156399 especially technocrats like ourselves
ho0cf99EQdo-00734-00156400-00156654 is that exploratory deliberations allow
ho0cf99EQdo-00735-00156655-00156790 people to talk
ho0cf99EQdo-00736-00156791-00156999 infinitely you know and we just get
ho0cf99EQdo-00737-00157000-00157159 tired because there's nothing getting
ho0cf99EQdo-00738-00157160-00157351 done everybody's just talking talking
ho0cf99EQdo-00739-00157352-00157575 talking and nothing is getting done and
ho0cf99EQdo-00740-00157576-00157726 some of that is because they're simply
ho0cf99EQdo-00741-00157727-00157895 not the tools to pass it along to the
ho0cf99EQdo-00742-00157896-00158166 next stage right in an exploratory
ho0cf99EQdo-00743-00158167-00158311 deliberation they only have those four
ho0cf99EQdo-00744-00158312-00158583 features they don't have ratification
ho0cf99EQdo-00745-00158584-00158751 you know they don't have some of this
ho0cf99EQdo-00746-00158752-00158871 other stuff
ho0cf99EQdo-00747-00158872-00158959 so
ho0cf99EQdo-00748-00158960-00159214 how do we speed it along big thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00749-00159215-00159423 conflict management
ho0cf99EQdo-00750-00159424-00159639 when you get people into or especially a
ho0cf99EQdo-00751-00159640-00159807 couple strong talkers start getting into
ho0cf99EQdo-00752-00159808-00160031 a conversation you know you're losing
ho0cf99EQdo-00753-00160032-00160247 the opportunity to have your decision
ho0cf99EQdo-00754-00160248-00160414 couple ways to go about this that they
ho0cf99EQdo-00755-00160415-00160566 use in the offline world that we can
ho0cf99EQdo-00756-00160567-00160799 leverage in the online world one is have
ho0cf99EQdo-00757-00160800-00161054 a strong moderator just cut people off
ho0cf99EQdo-00758-00161055-00161271 so if you are running a forum or if
ho0cf99EQdo-00759-00161272-00161399 you're building something where there's
ho0cf99EQdo-00760-00161400-00161663 comments you might use an actual person
ho0cf99EQdo-00761-00161664-00161839 to keep them on track
ho0cf99EQdo-00762-00161840-00162111 um you may try you know i'm interested
ho0cf99EQdo-00763-00162112-00162335 in the long term for big things we
ho0cf99EQdo-00764-00162336-00162678 obviously need moderative ai and i don't
ho0cf99EQdo-00765-00162679-00162831 know what that's going to look like but
ho0cf99EQdo-00766-00162832-00163007 it's something i think a lot about and
ho0cf99EQdo-00767-00163008-00163214 something if you're interested in ai
ho0cf99EQdo-00768-00163215-00163343 like how
ho0cf99EQdo-00769-00163344-00163471 what does it mean in terms of
ho0cf99EQdo-00770-00163472-00163623 linguistics and how are we going to
ho0cf99EQdo-00771-00163624-00163743 handle that
ho0cf99EQdo-00772-00163744-00163959 the easier way are limits of debate in
ho0cf99EQdo-00773-00163960-00164135 robert's rules of order
ho0cf99EQdo-00774-00164136-00164254 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00775-00164255-00164423 for example before people can make a
ho0cf99EQdo-00776-00164424-00164639 statement they have to get into a queue
ho0cf99EQdo-00777-00164640-00164775 they have to put their name on the list
ho0cf99EQdo-00778-00164776-00164878 and they have to be called by the
ho0cf99EQdo-00779-00164879-00165102 chairman and allowed to speak and
ho0cf99EQdo-00780-00165103-00165263 different kinds of barriers like you
ho0cf99EQdo-00781-00165264-00165463 know just having identity architecture
ho0cf99EQdo-00782-00165464-00165663 meaning you have somebody log in is
ho0cf99EQdo-00783-00165664-00165790 going to set limits on who's
ho0cf99EQdo-00784-00165791-00165999 participating on the conversation
ho0cf99EQdo-00785-00166000-00166183 whereas an open public conversation
ho0cf99EQdo-00786-00166184-00166383 where people don't have to log in may be
ho0cf99EQdo-00787-00166384-00166599 better for exploratory deliberation but
ho0cf99EQdo-00788-00166600-00166735 when you start making decisions you kind
ho0cf99EQdo-00789-00166736-00166911 of want a commitment
ho0cf99EQdo-00790-00166912-00167087 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00791-00167088-00167271 other limits of debate
ho0cf99EQdo-00792-00167272-00167375 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00793-00167376-00167526 include
ho0cf99EQdo-00794-00167527-00167702 time like typically when somebody
ho0cf99EQdo-00795-00167703-00167895 testifies before a county council
ho0cf99EQdo-00796-00167896-00168078 they'll only have three minutes
ho0cf99EQdo-00797-00168079-00168254 you know as developers then we can make
ho0cf99EQdo-00798-00168255-00168526 a text box and limit the characters
ho0cf99EQdo-00799-00168527-00168711 so that's a good way to do it
ho0cf99EQdo-00800-00168712-00169014 um also you can limit the amount of time
ho0cf99EQdo-00801-00169015-00169143 that the window of time that a
ho0cf99EQdo-00802-00169144-00169335 discussion can take place when you have
ho0cf99EQdo-00803-00169336-00169495 a commenting system
ho0cf99EQdo-00804-00169496-00169726 or a forum you know you can be like
ho0cf99EQdo-00805-00169727-00169902 we're gonna deliberate for three days on
ho0cf99EQdo-00806-00169903-00170207 this and then shut down the conversation
ho0cf99EQdo-00807-00170208-00170351 uh
ho0cf99EQdo-00808-00170352-00170471 scripting
ho0cf99EQdo-00809-00170472-00170654 in robert's rules of order the way that
ho0cf99EQdo-00810-00170655-00170983 it moves along is that one person
ho0cf99EQdo-00811-00170984-00171199 will make a proposal which we call
ho0cf99EQdo-00812-00171200-00171478 emotion and they say okay i motion to do
ho0cf99EQdo-00813-00171479-00171702 this the next if anybody approves of it
ho0cf99EQdo-00814-00171703-00171935 they just say i second the motion
ho0cf99EQdo-00815-00171936-00172102 so you'll notice that they don't say i
ho0cf99EQdo-00816-00172103-00172302 second the motion because the sky is
ho0cf99EQdo-00817-00172303-00172551 blue because there's clouds you know
ho0cf99EQdo-00818-00172552-00172743 they it's scripted they just say i
ho0cf99EQdo-00819-00172744-00172983 second it and you gave somebody the tool
ho0cf99EQdo-00820-00172984-00173247 just a click just a button or something
ho0cf99EQdo-00821-00173248-00173454 to give some kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00822-00173455-00173683 um acknowledgement
ho0cf99EQdo-00823-00173684-00174047 and um approval or disapproval without
ho0cf99EQdo-00824-00174048-00174319 really influencing anything else so
ho0cf99EQdo-00825-00174320-00174559 scripting is very important and i think
ho0cf99EQdo-00826-00174560-00174775 that robert's rules of order some things
ho0cf99EQdo-00827-00174776-00175071 are scripted i would say about half the
ho0cf99EQdo-00828-00175072-00175295 application that i'm working on has
ho0cf99EQdo-00829-00175296-00175519 24 different actions
ho0cf99EQdo-00830-00175520-00175719 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00831-00175720-00175854 and you make a motion and when you make
ho0cf99EQdo-00832-00175855-00176007 a motion you have to make a motion and a
ho0cf99EQdo-00833-00176008-00176166 statement right you make the proposal
ho0cf99EQdo-00834-00176167-00176414 and you say what you're proposing second
ho0cf99EQdo-00835-00176415-00176647 is a one-stage deal where you just you
ho0cf99EQdo-00836-00176648-00176823 second it you say somebody else has to
ho0cf99EQdo-00837-00176824-00176983 second it and say okay let's discuss
ho0cf99EQdo-00838-00176984-00177078 this
ho0cf99EQdo-00839-00177079-00177407 um about half of the motions
ho0cf99EQdo-00840-00177408-00177687 in there are not um
ho0cf99EQdo-00841-00177688-00177902 not debatable they're scripted which
ho0cf99EQdo-00842-00177903-00178047 means when somebody says you know
ho0cf99EQdo-00843-00178048-00178247 previous question when somebody calls to
ho0cf99EQdo-00844-00178248-00178447 question you go straight to vote you
ho0cf99EQdo-00845-00178448-00178654 know that's a point where somebody can
ho0cf99EQdo-00846-00178655-00178838 where somebody's made a motion if the
ho0cf99EQdo-00847-00178839-00179023 next person says question
ho0cf99EQdo-00848-00179024-00179214 or go to question then it means let's
ho0cf99EQdo-00849-00179215-00179423 vote right now let's not even debate it
ho0cf99EQdo-00850-00179424-00179551 you know so
ho0cf99EQdo-00851-00179552-00179743 um keep in mind that there are a lot of
ho0cf99EQdo-00852-00179744-00180102 ways that we could offer people options
ho0cf99EQdo-00853-00180103-00180311 um that are scripted i think that can
ho0cf99EQdo-00854-00180312-00180502 move a deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-00855-00180503-00180590 through
ho0cf99EQdo-00856-00180591-00180783 faster stages
ho0cf99EQdo-00857-00180784-00180943 and i'm not even sure what they are i
ho0cf99EQdo-00858-00180944-00181223 mean again robert's rules of order
ho0cf99EQdo-00859-00181224-00181319 is
ho0cf99EQdo-00860-00181320-00181519 has got a lot of options in there but
ho0cf99EQdo-00861-00181520-00181831 not all of them fit in the online world
ho0cf99EQdo-00862-00181832-00181966 but i think one of the things that we
ho0cf99EQdo-00863-00181967-00182207 should think about as developers is um
ho0cf99EQdo-00864-00182208-00182390 how can we do this and know that that is
ho0cf99EQdo-00865-00182391-00182559 part of the thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00866-00182560-00182766 when you allow people to take
ho0cf99EQdo-00867-00182767-00182983 action without making testimony it's
ho0cf99EQdo-00868-00182984-00183295 going to speed the deliberation along
ho0cf99EQdo-00869-00183296-00183383 okay
ho0cf99EQdo-00870-00183384-00183559 so that's my basic thing i want to
ho0cf99EQdo-00871-00183560-00183726 answer some questions and hear what
ho0cf99EQdo-00872-00183727-00183975 people are working on go ahead yeah um
ho0cf99EQdo-00873-00183976-00184175 the place that i work at we work a lot
ho0cf99EQdo-00874-00184176-00184447 with the online polls and deliberations
ho0cf99EQdo-00875-00184448-00184566 we work with
ho0cf99EQdo-00876-00184567-00184959 people like occupy yeah
ho0cf99EQdo-00877-00184960-00185087 so the issue that we run into is it's
ho0cf99EQdo-00878-00185088-00185254 really easy to like enforce a lot of
ho0cf99EQdo-00879-00185255-00185407 these rules and add all these features
ho0cf99EQdo-00880-00185408-00185590 but it's really really hard to add
ho0cf99EQdo-00881-00185591-00185719 consensus and then have like a middle
ho0cf99EQdo-00882-00185720-00185887 school classroom be like like oh we
ho0cf99EQdo-00883-00185888-00186007 don't even want to use this because it's
ho0cf99EQdo-00884-00186008-00186214 so complicated yeah so many different
ho0cf99EQdo-00885-00186215-00186375 options and you talked a bit about
ho0cf99EQdo-00886-00186376-00186471 adding all these options but i'm
ho0cf99EQdo-00887-00186472-00186790 wondering yeah where it's a huge deal
ho0cf99EQdo-00888-00186791-00187031 and i'm a huge fan of steve krug and his
ho0cf99EQdo-00889-00187032-00187295 book don't make me think um
ho0cf99EQdo-00890-00187296-00187502 and then and and to get i the other
ho0cf99EQdo-00891-00187503-00187735 thing i gotta say is that
ho0cf99EQdo-00892-00187736-00187951 deliberative applications really really
ho0cf99EQdo-00893-00187952-00188214 lend themselves well to participative
ho0cf99EQdo-00894-00188215-00188559 design which means if you can go i
ho0cf99EQdo-00895-00188560-00188743 really recommend that you kind of build
ho0cf99EQdo-00896-00188744-00188911 a shell feature
ho0cf99EQdo-00897-00188912-00189143 um or uh you build like a shell of what
ho0cf99EQdo-00898-00189144-00189343 you want your application to be you
ho0cf99EQdo-00899-00189344-00189526 really need to be like super agile like
ho0cf99EQdo-00900-00189527-00189750 build the most basic functionality into
ho0cf99EQdo-00901-00189751-00190023 your application watch it and then get
ho0cf99EQdo-00902-00190024-00190247 feedback from your own community
ho0cf99EQdo-00903-00190248-00190519 um and then add functionality as you go
ho0cf99EQdo-00904-00190520-00190775 like be agile so one of the things i
ho0cf99EQdo-00905-00190776-00190975 would suggest and the other thing is is
ho0cf99EQdo-00906-00190976-00191150 that um
ho0cf99EQdo-00907-00191151-00191431 you really want to consider usability as
ho0cf99EQdo-00908-00191432-00191631 the primary thing
ho0cf99EQdo-00909-00191632-00191790 um
ho0cf99EQdo-00910-00191791-00192087 right off the bat like you would be well
ho0cf99EQdo-00911-00192088-00192383 served to spend time with the community
ho0cf99EQdo-00912-00192384-00192607 that you're working with and do actually
ho0cf99EQdo-00913-00192608-00192790 what i ask for from my clients is i
ho0cf99EQdo-00914-00192791-00193007 actually ask for wireframes because i
ho0cf99EQdo-00915-00193008-00193166 want them to like give me a
ho0cf99EQdo-00916-00193167-00193350 visualization of what you think this is
ho0cf99EQdo-00917-00193351-00193550 actually going to look at like and i'll
ho0cf99EQdo-00918-00193551-00193814 take a paper prototype you know um they
ho0cf99EQdo-00919-00193815-00193983 don't have to like use some kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00920-00193984-00194143 software to build it they can draw me a
ho0cf99EQdo-00921-00194144-00194375 sketch it often helps better than having
ho0cf99EQdo-00922-00194376-00194526 a conversation where you're trying to
ho0cf99EQdo-00923-00194527-00194623 say like
ho0cf99EQdo-00924-00194624-00194766 um well what do you need in an
ho0cf99EQdo-00925-00194767-00194895 application and you'll get the
ho0cf99EQdo-00926-00194896-00195102 interpretive dance right so the more you
ho0cf99EQdo-00927-00195103-00195319 can kind of staple it down and get
ho0cf99EQdo-00928-00195320-00195511 people to draw you pictures and then go
ho0cf99EQdo-00929-00195512-00195743 back make give yourself a big window for
ho0cf99EQdo-00930-00195744-00195935 design time and maybe sit down get
ho0cf99EQdo-00931-00195936-00196095 somebody to go into the classroom with
ho0cf99EQdo-00932-00196096-00196343 the kids on the chalkboard and somebody
ho0cf99EQdo-00933-00196344-00196511 said this is the square that's the web
ho0cf99EQdo-00934-00196512-00196735 page and what if we put this what if we
ho0cf99EQdo-00935-00196736-00197007 put that do you get it and understand
ho0cf99EQdo-00936-00197008-00197143 that some
ho0cf99EQdo-00937-00197144-00197447 of your functionality may be offline
ho0cf99EQdo-00938-00197448-00197583 you know maybe they're gonna talk in the
ho0cf99EQdo-00939-00197584-00197719 classroom while they fill out the
ho0cf99EQdo-00940-00197720-00197863 application you know you don't really
ho0cf99EQdo-00941-00197864-00198054 know but try and figure that out and
ho0cf99EQdo-00942-00198055-00198359 then do as little as you can and see
ho0cf99EQdo-00943-00198360-00198487 what you need
ho0cf99EQdo-00944-00198488-00198695 um yeah you definitely having a really
ho0cf99EQdo-00945-00198696-00198847 lean interface and there's a bunch of
ho0cf99EQdo-00946-00198848-00199102 really interesting examples of this
ho0cf99EQdo-00947-00199103-00199350 though where people it's like yes or no
ho0cf99EQdo-00948-00199351-00199575 you know yes or no and again don't go
ho0cf99EQdo-00949-00199576-00199775 over five to ten options because that's
ho0cf99EQdo-00950-00199776-00199990 that's the killer um i have a paper
ho0cf99EQdo-00951-00199991-00200126 actually online and i'll give you the
ho0cf99EQdo-00952-00200127-00200350 link to it but it's specifically also
ho0cf99EQdo-00953-00200351-00200631 about when you're asking people to
ho0cf99EQdo-00954-00200632-00200823 make decisions to allocate finite
ho0cf99EQdo-00955-00200824-00201102 resources um budgeting any kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00956-00201103-00201254 budgeting question essentially whether
ho0cf99EQdo-00957-00201255-00201399 it's about money or any other kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-00958-00201400-00201519 resources
ho0cf99EQdo-00959-00201520-00201702 um when you start using numbers like
ho0cf99EQdo-00960-00201703-00201895 it's amazing what people people don't
ho0cf99EQdo-00961-00201896-00202071 understand percentages
ho0cf99EQdo-00962-00202072-00202326 you know we take our math for granted
ho0cf99EQdo-00963-00202327-00202471 but there are people out there that are
ho0cf99EQdo-00964-00202472-00202631 confounded and even when you give them
ho0cf99EQdo-00965-00202632-00202823 okay so you have 100 points
ho0cf99EQdo-00966-00202824-00202990 you know and they're adding is really
ho0cf99EQdo-00967-00202991-00203150 bad and they're confounded by that and
ho0cf99EQdo-00968-00203151-00203399 they hate it so um i wrote a whole paper
ho0cf99EQdo-00969-00203400-00203599 with another guy where
ho0cf99EQdo-00970-00203600-00203831 we talked about if you make a pie chart
ho0cf99EQdo-00971-00203832-00204071 with movable handles on it or if you
ho0cf99EQdo-00972-00204072-00204271 have bar graphs and they're interactive
ho0cf99EQdo-00973-00204272-00204383 so you have a hundred percent of the
ho0cf99EQdo-00974-00204384-00204543 resources when you move one of the bars
ho0cf99EQdo-00975-00204544-00204831 down the other bars come up jquery ui
ho0cf99EQdo-00976-00204832-00204990 the sliders could be programmed to do
ho0cf99EQdo-00977-00204991-00205206 that and so that's a really cool way to
ho0cf99EQdo-00978-00205207-00205438 do it um so that people
ho0cf99EQdo-00979-00205439-00205790 can visually allocate a certain amount
ho0cf99EQdo-00980-00205791-00206014 of stuff without having to deal with
ho0cf99EQdo-00981-00206015-00206190 numbers or fractions
ho0cf99EQdo-00982-00206191-00206446 fractions especially the kids you know
ho0cf99EQdo-00983-00206448-00206590 they'll be able to think of the the
ho0cf99EQdo-00984-00206591-00206758 stuff there's another one called the
ho0cf99EQdo-00985-00206759-00206975 poland scheme where you make rows of
ho0cf99EQdo-00986-00206976-00207166 balls and you put so many balls in the
ho0cf99EQdo-00987-00207167-00207310 boxes
ho0cf99EQdo-00988-00207311-00207462 so go ahead
ho0cf99EQdo-00989-00207463-00207679 so uh i think at the very very beginning
ho0cf99EQdo-00990-00207680-00207862 when you were talking about uh we as
ho0cf99EQdo-00991-00207863-00208062 technologists helping out local groups
ho0cf99EQdo-00992-00208063-00208206 and nonprofits yeah
ho0cf99EQdo-00993-00208207-00208446 developers for good is a great resource
ho0cf99EQdo-00994-00208448-00208638 to do the matchmaking on that oh cool
ho0cf99EQdo-00995-00208639-00208742 yeah yeah
ho0cf99EQdo-00996-00208744-00208910 very nice also
ho0cf99EQdo-00997-00208911-00209206 uh we at the wikimedia foundation know
ho0cf99EQdo-00998-00209207-00209390 that the currently the online
ho0cf99EQdo-00999-00209391-00209582 deliberation tools that media wiki
ho0cf99EQdo-01000-00209583-00209703 provides
ho0cf99EQdo-01001-00209704-00209815 uh kind of
ho0cf99EQdo-01002-00209816-00209910 and
ho0cf99EQdo-01003-00209911-00210167 mainly talk pages like
ho0cf99EQdo-01004-00210167-00210406 they're terrible and we're aware and
ho0cf99EQdo-01005-00210407-00210598 brandon harris our senior designer who
ho0cf99EQdo-01006-00210600-00210839 gave a presentation yesterday about some
ho0cf99EQdo-01007-00210840-00210967 things we're doing to combat editor
ho0cf99EQdo-01008-00210967-00211206 decline um you mentioned very briefly
ho0cf99EQdo-01009-00211207-00211310 something that
ho0cf99EQdo-01010-00211311-00211479 he's also working on and i'll be the
ho0cf99EQdo-01011-00211480-00211655 foundation
ho0cf99EQdo-01012-00211656-00211919 which is a redesigning of how we do
ho0cf99EQdo-01013-00211919-00212151 workflows yeah
ho0cf99EQdo-01014-00212152-00212294 and basically you know over the long
ho0cf99EQdo-01015-00212296-00212431 term including all the deliberative
ho0cf99EQdo-01016-00212432-00212703 mechanisms we have on all the wikis yeah
ho0cf99EQdo-01017-00212704-00212831 and
ho0cf99EQdo-01018-00212832-00213055 there's a prototype up right now and we
ho0cf99EQdo-01019-00213056-00213175 would love
ho0cf99EQdo-01020-00213176-00213367 for anyone in this room who's interested
ho0cf99EQdo-01021-00213367-00213591 in how delivered workflows work take a
ho0cf99EQdo-01022-00213592-00213767 look at it please give us your feedback
ho0cf99EQdo-01023-00213767-00214046 now
ho0cf99EQdo-01024-00214048-00214271 yeah yeah i'll go i'll go hit it and
ho0cf99EQdo-01025-00214271-00214471 i'll like make everybody i know hit it
ho0cf99EQdo-01026-00214471-00214663 you know um i gotta say a great way to
ho0cf99EQdo-01027-00214664-00214910 just like go out i'll post the list of
ho0cf99EQdo-01028-00214911-00215119 deliberative applications that i like
ho0cf99EQdo-01029-00215119-00215294 but just go hit them you know everybody
ho0cf99EQdo-01030-00215296-00215455 who's writing this stuff it's like such
ho0cf99EQdo-01031-00215456-00215751 a new field and we all need the help of
ho0cf99EQdo-01032-00215752-00215982 testing and a feedback and even if you
ho0cf99EQdo-01033-00215983-00216231 come on and say like oh this sucks
ho0cf99EQdo-01034-00216232-00216446 then we're still like oh my gosh
ho0cf99EQdo-01035-00216448-00216694 somebody was there you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01036-00216696-00217479 so okay any other questions go ahead
ho0cf99EQdo-01037-00217480-00217646 you know it's really cool and and it
ho0cf99EQdo-01038-00217648-00217934 hasn't my um my prof hasn't let me
ho0cf99EQdo-01039-00217935-00218215 release the code yet i know no wait uh
ho0cf99EQdo-01040-00218216-00218503 there's a whole thing with it but
ho0cf99EQdo-01041-00218504-00218655 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01042-00218656-00218887 it is like it got stalled and it was
ho0cf99EQdo-01043-00218888-00219142 like this i inherited this i'm the guy
ho0cf99EQdo-01044-00219144-00219375 was like it has a few bugs when i came
ho0cf99EQdo-01045-00219376-00219575 in last year but i think it's almost
ho0cf99EQdo-01046-00219576-00219903 done and he handed me a php student
ho0cf99EQdo-01047-00219904-00220279 developed code base from 1999.
ho0cf99EQdo-01048-00220280-00220358 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01049-00220359-00220639 yeah and it had like 128 files it had
ho0cf99EQdo-01050-00220640-00220831 the funniest database i've ever seen it
ho0cf99EQdo-01051-00220832-00221103 had like a mysql database where they it
ho0cf99EQdo-01052-00221104-00221327 wasn't even keyed they were just tables
ho0cf99EQdo-01053-00221328-00221471 that were like floating together and
ho0cf99EQdo-01054-00221471-00221615 they didn't know any mysql so there were
ho0cf99EQdo-01055-00221616-00221863 no joins so they'd like make one query
ho0cf99EQdo-01056-00221864-00221982 and then get it and hold it in a
ho0cf99EQdo-01057-00221983-00222151 variable and then make another query and
ho0cf99EQdo-01058-00222152-00222367 try and staple it together i know it was
ho0cf99EQdo-01059-00222367-00222494 like it was
ho0cf99EQdo-01060-00222496-00222815 it was madness you know and um and the
ho0cf99EQdo-01061-00222816-00223063 ui was all made out of like pop-up boxes
ho0cf99EQdo-01062-00223064-00223263 anyway
ho0cf99EQdo-01063-00223264-00223431 so you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01064-00223432-00223582 and he didn't
ho0cf99EQdo-01065-00223583-00223663 yeah
ho0cf99EQdo-01066-00223664-00223942 no no i actually like i threw away you
ho0cf99EQdo-01067-00223944-00224167 know it he did the usual thing where
ho0cf99EQdo-01068-00224167-00224303 it's like i think it's gonna work i
ho0cf99EQdo-01069-00224304-00224423 think it's gonna work and i threw away
ho0cf99EQdo-01070-00224423-00224542 the whole
ho0cf99EQdo-01071-00224544-00224751 code base pretty much in december and
ho0cf99EQdo-01072-00224752-00225046 rewrote it like on my christmas vacation
ho0cf99EQdo-01073-00225048-00225246 i was just like you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01074-00225248-00225382 i just don't think this and i was like i
ho0cf99EQdo-01075-00225383-00225510 didn't even tell him i'm just like i'm
ho0cf99EQdo-01076-00225511-00225703 just gonna throw this away
ho0cf99EQdo-01077-00225704-00225871 and so anything that i hadn't rewritten
ho0cf99EQdo-01078-00225871-00226015 at that point i have rewritten it's now
ho0cf99EQdo-01079-00226016-00226287 down to like
ho0cf99EQdo-01080-00226288-00226519 27 files the database is fine i did a
ho0cf99EQdo-01081-00226519-00226679 lot of database stuff before i went back
ho0cf99EQdo-01082-00226680-00226815 to school for programming so the
ho0cf99EQdo-01083-00226816-00227055 database is pretty lean um
ho0cf99EQdo-01084-00227056-00227303 and the interface stuff is all running
ho0cf99EQdo-01085-00227304-00227446 on um
ho0cf99EQdo-01086-00227448-00227655 jquery pretty much one thing about the
ho0cf99EQdo-01087-00227656-00227863 architecture of the application is that
ho0cf99EQdo-01088-00227864-00228039 i consider robert's rules of order of
ho0cf99EQdo-01089-00228040-00228310 view like if we're looking at
ho0cf99EQdo-01090-00228311-00228671 an mvc kind of thing where basically
ho0cf99EQdo-01091-00228671-00228879 everybody is putting stuff into the
ho0cf99EQdo-01092-00228880-00229175 database but it's only when you're
ho0cf99EQdo-01093-00229176-00229382 it's only on your own machine that you
ho0cf99EQdo-01094-00229383-00229655 need to see what's actually going on you
ho0cf99EQdo-01095-00229656-00229879 know so the rules are enforced on the
ho0cf99EQdo-01096-00229880-00230151 data return via um the jquery plug-in
ho0cf99EQdo-01097-00230152-00230334 architecture and this application was
ho0cf99EQdo-01098-00230335-00230503 originally intended they wanted to to
ho0cf99EQdo-01099-00230504-00230646 have swappable
ho0cf99EQdo-01100-00230648-00230831 parliamentary protocols where you could
ho0cf99EQdo-01101-00230832-00230982 put different kinds of protocols in
ho0cf99EQdo-01102-00230983-00231215 there so i'm running the robert's rules
ho0cf99EQdo-01103-00231216-00231367 of order logic
ho0cf99EQdo-01104-00231367-00231719 on an actual um as a jquery plugin
ho0cf99EQdo-01105-00231719-00231903 architecture with hopes that eventually
ho0cf99EQdo-01106-00231904-00232071 there will be like a box that you can
ho0cf99EQdo-01107-00232071-00232223 click and then it'll just go do
ho0cf99EQdo-01108-00232223-00232446 something else um it was a really cool
ho0cf99EQdo-01109-00232448-00232646 project and it's not done yet
ho0cf99EQdo-01110-00232648-00232742 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01111-00232744-00232919 because i have gone through a lot they
ho0cf99EQdo-01112-00232919-00233031 also
ho0cf99EQdo-01113-00233032-00233206 he also thought that he had the logic
ho0cf99EQdo-01114-00233207-00233463 for robert's rules of order in there
ho0cf99EQdo-01115-00233464-00233663 and i was like damn and they're doing
ho0cf99EQdo-01116-00233664-00233806 you know part way through and then i had
ho0cf99EQdo-01117-00233807-00233982 to like actually go study robert's rules
ho0cf99EQdo-01118-00233983-00234142 of order
ho0cf99EQdo-01119-00234144-00234391 a couple just before i go to i want to
ho0cf99EQdo-01120-00234392-00234575 put up a couple other
ho0cf99EQdo-01121-00234576-00234806 organizations or just give a plug for
ho0cf99EQdo-01122-00234807-00234991 democracy lab you can find us at
ho0cf99EQdo-01123-00234992-00235158 democracylab.org
ho0cf99EQdo-01124-00235159-00235494 or at democracy lab democracy lab is a
ho0cf99EQdo-01125-00235496-00235727 non-profit that is
ho0cf99EQdo-01126-00235728-00235879 actually it's kind of rebooting itself
ho0cf99EQdo-01127-00235880-00236063 now into a different um
ho0cf99EQdo-01128-00236064-00236334 into a different space where um the
ho0cf99EQdo-01129-00236335-00236567 founder mark freshmath wants to launch
ho0cf99EQdo-01130-00236567-00236910 it as a technology incubator for civic
ho0cf99EQdo-01131-00236911-00237175 engagement applications and so part of
ho0cf99EQdo-01132-00237176-00237463 the services will be at oscon next month
ho0cf99EQdo-01133-00237464-00237671 here in portland um
ho0cf99EQdo-01134-00237671-00237846 and you can find us online but part of
ho0cf99EQdo-01135-00237848-00238103 the services that we want to provide
ho0cf99EQdo-01136-00238104-00238223 is
ho0cf99EQdo-01137-00238223-00238439 that discussion group the oddi the
ho0cf99EQdo-01138-00238440-00238606 online dialogue and deliberation
ho0cf99EQdo-01139-00238607-00238775 infrastructure group which is a group of
ho0cf99EQdo-01140-00238776-00239087 deliberative professionals about 50 wide
ho0cf99EQdo-01141-00239088-00239263 nationwide and some really cool people
ho0cf99EQdo-01142-00239264-00239375 in there
ho0cf99EQdo-01143-00239376-00239510 and all of those people are interested
ho0cf99EQdo-01144-00239511-00239694 in online deliberation and a lot of them
ho0cf99EQdo-01145-00239696-00239855 have a lot of experience even if they're
ho0cf99EQdo-01146-00239856-00240142 not developers
ho0cf99EQdo-01147-00240144-00240319 so that's a good group group you can
ho0cf99EQdo-01148-00240319-00240567 link to them via democracylab.org
ho0cf99EQdo-01149-00240567-00240791 but democracy lab is trying to set up a
ho0cf99EQdo-01150-00240792-00241087 workflow for people to build
ho0cf99EQdo-01151-00241088-00241310 um civic engagement applications and
ho0cf99EQdo-01152-00241311-00241510 deliberative applications
ho0cf99EQdo-01153-00241511-00241703 and what we found is that a lot of the
ho0cf99EQdo-01154-00241704-00241942 funding for this will only when you
ho0cf99EQdo-01155-00241944-00242119 apply for funding for civic engagement
ho0cf99EQdo-01156-00242119-00242282 it often will only go through a
ho0cf99EQdo-01157-00242283-00242551 non-profit and so mark is turning his
ho0cf99EQdo-01158-00242552-00242815 nonprofit into kind of a meta
ho0cf99EQdo-01159-00242816-00243094 umbrella organization that has a project
ho0cf99EQdo-01160-00243096-00243279 portfolio where if you're building this
ho0cf99EQdo-01161-00243280-00243471 kind of project you can
ho0cf99EQdo-01162-00243471-00243687 you can apply to have it be part of the
ho0cf99EQdo-01163-00243688-00243846 project portfolio
ho0cf99EQdo-01164-00243848-00244046 and we'll get the rest of our community
ho0cf99EQdo-01165-00244048-00244246 to give you some consulting on it and
ho0cf99EQdo-01166-00244248-00244455 we'll help with grant writing
ho0cf99EQdo-01167-00244456-00244591 hold up are you saying that democracy
ho0cf99EQdo-01168-00244592-00244871 lab will be an umbrella for open source
ho0cf99EQdo-01169-00244871-00245071 projects that are working on this stuff
ho0cf99EQdo-01170-00245071-00245206 that are working on deliberative
ho0cf99EQdo-01171-00245207-00245727 applications
ho0cf99EQdo-01172-00245728-00245951 um i i don't know where we're at because
ho0cf99EQdo-01173-00245952-00246167 we're really hashing it out right now
ho0cf99EQdo-01174-00246167-00246327 but it's a good that's a good question
ho0cf99EQdo-01175-00246328-00246519 because google summer of code is a nice
ho0cf99EQdo-01176-00246519-00246694 one but there's a lot of funding and
ho0cf99EQdo-01177-00246696-00246855 we're looking at the grant space and it
ho0cf99EQdo-01178-00246856-00247071 is mark's got his first careers in
ho0cf99EQdo-01179-00247071-00247271 finance and so he's not afraid of
ho0cf99EQdo-01180-00247271-00247487 handling the money but he's basically
ho0cf99EQdo-01181-00247488-00247719 got four applications in the project
ho0cf99EQdo-01182-00247719-00247879 portfolio right now and part of the
ho0cf99EQdo-01183-00247880-00248079 thing was you know we just want people
ho0cf99EQdo-01184-00248080-00248223 to like come in
ho0cf99EQdo-01185-00248223-00248439 um he's of the belief that we need a lot
ho0cf99EQdo-01186-00248440-00248623 of deliberative applications to address
ho0cf99EQdo-01187-00248623-00248767 a lot of different needs and he's into
ho0cf99EQdo-01188-00248767-00248991 open source politics is essentially his
ho0cf99EQdo-01189-00248992-00249063 thing
ho0cf99EQdo-01190-00249064-00249279 so um whether it's a data project or
ho0cf99EQdo-01191-00249280-00249446 whether it's a more specific like
ho0cf99EQdo-01192-00249448-00249615 deliberative project
ho0cf99EQdo-01193-00249616-00249855 for small groups then that's some place
ho0cf99EQdo-01194-00249856-00250030 to look and
ho0cf99EQdo-01195-00250031-00250182 i'm now i'm going to start rebuilding
ho0cf99EQdo-01196-00250183-00250342 the website because i just graduated
ho0cf99EQdo-01197-00250344-00250487 from school so you'll see a new website
ho0cf99EQdo-01198-00250488-00250639 come up out of that probably by next
ho0cf99EQdo-01199-00250640-00250734 month
ho0cf99EQdo-01200-00250735-00250910 the other one i wanted to say was again
ho0cf99EQdo-01201-00250911-00251198 ncdd the national coalition for dialogue
ho0cf99EQdo-01202-00251200-00251455 and deliberation they're um
ho0cf99EQdo-01203-00251456-00251630 they're they've got a lot of online
ho0cf99EQdo-01204-00251631-00251830 resources that talk about offline
ho0cf99EQdo-01205-00251831-00252063 methodologies which are very useful and
ho0cf99EQdo-01206-00252064-00252303 you can find me i'm ellie moon jelly
ho0cf99EQdo-01207-00252304-00252487 ellie moon jelly everywhere i'm ellie
ho0cf99EQdo-01208-00252488-00252623 moon jelly on facebook i'm ellie
ho0cf99EQdo-01209-00252623-00252815 langelli on twitter i'm ellie moon jelly
ho0cf99EQdo-01210-00252816-00252942 on linkedin
ho0cf99EQdo-01211-00252944-00253087 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01212-00253088-00253182 and
ho0cf99EQdo-01213-00253183-00253303 now that i'm out of school you'll
ho0cf99EQdo-01214-00253304-00253503 probably see more stuff i've got to
ho0cf99EQdo-01215-00253504-00253703 rebuild my own site
ho0cf99EQdo-01216-00253704-00253951 but i'll post the
ho0cf99EQdo-01217-00253952-00254087 links i'll post them on the page for
ho0cf99EQdo-01218-00254088-00254279 this talk i'll post links to different
ho0cf99EQdo-01219-00254280-00254542 deliberative applications um
ho0cf99EQdo-01220-00254544-00254742 you'll probably see e-liberate i'm
ho0cf99EQdo-01221-00254744-00254934 trying to push it into democracy labs
ho0cf99EQdo-01222-00254935-00255039 portfolio
ho0cf99EQdo-01223-00255040-00255246 and so hopefully i'll be able to release
ho0cf99EQdo-01224-00255248-00255519 the code on that um
ho0cf99EQdo-01225-00255519-00255727 and you know the big the biggest problem
ho0cf99EQdo-01226-00255728-00255879 on that was the polling architecture
ho0cf99EQdo-01227-00255880-00256015 that was the other thing is that it's
ho0cf99EQdo-01228-00256016-00256087 like
ho0cf99EQdo-01229-00256088-00256223 pulling like
ho0cf99EQdo-01230-00256223-00256567 long polling on apache his his shared
ho0cf99EQdo-01231-00256567-00256806 hosting cheap shared hosting wouldn't
ho0cf99EQdo-01232-00256807-00257015 support more than four users
ho0cf99EQdo-01233-00257016-00257215 you know seriously it's like three it
ho0cf99EQdo-01234-00257216-00257391 was fine and then four it was like
ho0cf99EQdo-01235-00257392-00258119 replication hell yeah um
ho0cf99EQdo-01236-00258119-00258271 uh you know that is the other
ho0cf99EQdo-01237-00258271-00258423 application that i'm working on called
ho0cf99EQdo-01238-00258423-00258839 civitas which is a mapping application
ho0cf99EQdo-01239-00258840-00259071 it is deliberative and the the the thing
ho0cf99EQdo-01240-00259071-00259263 with civitas which is also it's an
ho0cf99EQdo-01241-00259264-00259575 augmented reality game i have a
ho0cf99EQdo-01242-00259576-00259751 i have actually a big proposal which is
ho0cf99EQdo-01243-00259752-00259975 my grant proposal on it and you can find
ho0cf99EQdo-01244-00259976-00260103 it at
ho0cf99EQdo-01245-00260104-00260287 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01246-00260288-00260439 there's a link to it actually on the
ho0cf99EQdo-01247-00260440-00260623 page for this but you can find it at
ho0cf99EQdo-01248-00260623-00260846 civitas
ho0cf99EQdo-01249-00260848-00261239 a r g
ho0cf99EQdo-01250-00261240-00261510 dot org
ho0cf99EQdo-01251-00261511-00261934 slash civitas arg.pdf
ho0cf99EQdo-01252-00261935-00262151 and that's like a 15 page thing and it
ho0cf99EQdo-01253-00262152-00262303 goes into it what essentially that
ho0cf99EQdo-01254-00262304-00262543 application is is where you can go to a
ho0cf99EQdo-01255-00262544-00262727 google maps and you can drop a marker
ho0cf99EQdo-01256-00262728-00262910 you can either drop a marker to invite
ho0cf99EQdo-01257-00262911-00263055 people to a political event that you're
ho0cf99EQdo-01258-00263056-00263263 holding like a protest or something or
ho0cf99EQdo-01259-00263264-00263463 you can drop a marker to start a
ho0cf99EQdo-01260-00263464-00263655 conversation that some that something is
ho0cf99EQdo-01261-00263656-00263839 going to happen here and the goal of the
ho0cf99EQdo-01262-00263840-00264087 conversation is a collaborative action
ho0cf99EQdo-01263-00264088-00264255 so everything either
ho0cf99EQdo-01264-00264256-00264495 is started on the map or it's got to be
ho0cf99EQdo-01265-00264496-00264687 discussed and go back to the map and
ho0cf99EQdo-01266-00264688-00264879 then it opens the conversation in the
ho0cf99EQdo-01267-00264880-00265063 forum where people discuss it and they
ho0cf99EQdo-01268-00265064-00265319 have to set aware a when and what are we
ho0cf99EQdo-01269-00265320-00265543 going to do and then they ratify that
ho0cf99EQdo-01270-00265544-00266039 and it becomes an event on the map
ho0cf99EQdo-01271-00266040-00266255 yeah but part of it is um and this is
ho0cf99EQdo-01272-00266256-00266406 the part that's hanging me up on that
ho0cf99EQdo-01273-00266407-00266543 application
ho0cf99EQdo-01274-00266544-00267015 um is that i it involves people you get
ho0cf99EQdo-01275-00267016-00267206 premium points in the game because it's
ho0cf99EQdo-01276-00267207-00267391 gamified you get premium points for
ho0cf99EQdo-01277-00267392-00267567 face-to-face confrontations with the
ho0cf99EQdo-01278-00267568-00267823 pola turkey which is the political class
ho0cf99EQdo-01279-00267824-00268015 and so it involves going out and trying
ho0cf99EQdo-01280-00268016-00268230 to meet like your city council members
ho0cf99EQdo-01281-00268231-00268430 and you get bigger points for this and
ho0cf99EQdo-01282-00268431-00268655 the politicians can play too if they
ho0cf99EQdo-01283-00268656-00268839 acknowledge that they saw the protest
ho0cf99EQdo-01284-00268840-00269071 then you get bigger points for that um
ho0cf99EQdo-01285-00269072-00269215 the whole thing is set in like an
ho0cf99EQdo-01286-00269216-00269343 ancient roman
ho0cf99EQdo-01287-00269344-00269543 theme where it's like the citizen versus
ho0cf99EQdo-01288-00269544-00269710 the pola turkey
ho0cf99EQdo-01289-00269711-00269910 i started this i i gotta say one of the
ho0cf99EQdo-01290-00269911-00270103 cool things about this is that i went to
ho0cf99EQdo-01291-00270104-00270327 the ncd conference
ho0cf99EQdo-01292-00270328-00270615 um in october and two weeks later i went
ho0cf99EQdo-01293-00270616-00270695 to
ho0cf99EQdo-01294-00270696-00270910 um seattle interactive conference which
ho0cf99EQdo-01295-00270911-00271175 was like gamers and new media people and
ho0cf99EQdo-01296-00271176-00271310 what i found was that in the
ho0cf99EQdo-01297-00271311-00271430 deliberative
ho0cf99EQdo-01298-00271431-00271663 aspect we were all talking about how do
ho0cf99EQdo-01299-00271664-00271895 we gamify politics so that people will
ho0cf99EQdo-01300-00271896-00272087 play harder and participate more and
ho0cf99EQdo-01301-00272088-00272247 then i went and i saw these game
ho0cf99EQdo-01302-00272248-00272406 speakers and they were like how can we
ho0cf99EQdo-01303-00272407-00272582 bring our game psychology into the real
ho0cf99EQdo-01304-00272583-00272830 world to make a difference you know i
ho0cf99EQdo-01305-00272831-00272999 thought this great and i was just like
ho0cf99EQdo-01306-00273000-00273223 aha you know it's just really wonderful
ho0cf99EQdo-01307-00273224-00273439 um i saw this great guy that was talking
ho0cf99EQdo-01308-00273440-00273647 about the free to play model and he was
ho0cf99EQdo-01309-00273648-00273887 like we imagine free to play everything
ho0cf99EQdo-01310-00273888-00274039 like how do you do free to play health
ho0cf99EQdo-01311-00274040-00274399 care you know so very very cool so um
ho0cf99EQdo-01312-00274400-00274527 this is a whole different thing the
ho0cf99EQdo-01313-00274528-00274847 gamification of civic engagement um
ho0cf99EQdo-01314-00274848-00275175 one place that i love on this i should
ho0cf99EQdo-01315-00275176-00275382 make a master list of my links
ho0cf99EQdo-01316-00275383-00275599 um is the civic what is it called the
ho0cf99EQdo-01317-00275600-00275879 engagement game lab out of emerson
ho0cf99EQdo-01318-00275880-00276095 and emerson tufts they've done some
ho0cf99EQdo-01319-00276096-00276263 really cool stuff with like civic
ho0cf99EQdo-01320-00276264-00276551 technology and and gamification
ho0cf99EQdo-01321-00276552-00276823 um and they do card games and stuff at
ho0cf99EQdo-01322-00276824-00277103 uh at evergreen in cyril which is where
ho0cf99EQdo-01323-00277104-00277247 i just finished my undergraduate
ho0cf99EQdo-01324-00277248-00277415 research it's the civic intelligence
ho0cf99EQdo-01325-00277416-00277623 research and action lab we have a games
ho0cf99EQdo-01326-00277624-00277799 cluster and they look at civic
ho0cf99EQdo-01327-00277800-00277919 engagement
ho0cf99EQdo-01328-00277920-00278127 um and civic intelligence in game
ho0cf99EQdo-01329-00278128-00278334 including reviewing video games for
ho0cf99EQdo-01330-00278335-00278534 their civic intelligence and what do
ho0cf99EQdo-01331-00278535-00278743 they tell us about the civic world you
ho0cf99EQdo-01332-00278744-00278855 know
ho0cf99EQdo-01333-00278856-00279055 so there's a lot of that going on
ho0cf99EQdo-01334-00279056-00279295 the knight foundation if you browse the
ho0cf99EQdo-01335-00279296-00279510 knight foundations
ho0cf99EQdo-01336-00279511-00279743 um the knight news challenge was one of
ho0cf99EQdo-01337-00279744-00279863 the big
ho0cf99EQdo-01338-00279864-00280079 funding opportunities of this
ho0cf99EQdo-01339-00280080-00280279 for us in civic engagement over the last
ho0cf99EQdo-01340-00280280-00280582 year and their site is still up and
ho0cf99EQdo-01341-00280583-00280775 there were a number of games in there
ho0cf99EQdo-01342-00280776-00280951 and if you just browse the proposals you
ho0cf99EQdo-01343-00280952-00281151 can see some really cool stuff going on
ho0cf99EQdo-01344-00281152-00281375 with civic engagement games but one of
ho0cf99EQdo-01345-00281376-00281623 the things i believe about public
ho0cf99EQdo-01346-00281624-00281775 participation and political
ho0cf99EQdo-01347-00281776-00281910 participation
ho0cf99EQdo-01348-00281911-00282110 is that politicians
ho0cf99EQdo-01349-00282111-00282334 are good at politics because they love
ho0cf99EQdo-01350-00282335-00282510 to play and i always say you don't work
ho0cf99EQdo-01351-00282511-00282775 a piano you play a piano and being able
ho0cf99EQdo-01352-00282776-00283095 to play is critical for virtuosity
ho0cf99EQdo-01353-00283096-00283295 and so one of the problems that we have
ho0cf99EQdo-01354-00283296-00283582 as citizens is that it's not fun to go
ho0cf99EQdo-01355-00283583-00283799 to a city council meeting you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01356-00283800-00284015 that's not our version of playing and so
ho0cf99EQdo-01357-00284016-00284343 how do we get citizens to play the game
ho0cf99EQdo-01358-00284344-00284534 the same way politicians have played us
ho0cf99EQdo-01359-00284535-00284806 for years
ho0cf99EQdo-01360-00284807-00285006 they want to do it even when they lose
ho0cf99EQdo-01361-00285007-00285375 they go back and um greg coomer from
ho0cf99EQdo-01362-00285376-00285551 valve actually made a great comment to
ho0cf99EQdo-01363-00285552-00285687 me at
ho0cf99EQdo-01364-00285688-00285879 seattle interactive he was like what we
ho0cf99EQdo-01365-00285880-00286134 have found about games is that it does
ho0cf99EQdo-01366-00286135-00286399 not matter whether people win or lose
ho0cf99EQdo-01367-00286400-00286630 they can lose bad and they'll just come
ho0cf99EQdo-01368-00286631-00286799 back and play harder they're in it for
ho0cf99EQdo-01369-00286800-00286999 the drama you know and so are the
ho0cf99EQdo-01370-00287000-00287295 politicians and so do we need to be you
ho0cf99EQdo-01371-00287296-00287527 know and so anything you can do to like
ho0cf99EQdo-01372-00287528-00287679 you know make your political
ho0cf99EQdo-01373-00287680-00287855 participation like more exciting and
ho0cf99EQdo-01374-00287856-00288095 more interesting i gotta say about uh
ho0cf99EQdo-01375-00288096-00288279 mark frischsmith who started democracy
ho0cf99EQdo-01376-00288280-00288527 lab is that um
ho0cf99EQdo-01377-00288528-00288743 he's like a big sports freak you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01378-00288744-00288943 and he's always watching football and
ho0cf99EQdo-01379-00288944-00289087 always watching games and doing it you
ho0cf99EQdo-01380-00289088-00289319 know like this and he actually started
ho0cf99EQdo-01381-00289320-00289751 democracy lab after um in 2006 you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01382-00289752-00290087 after the election um after the national
ho0cf99EQdo-01383-00290088-00290319 presidential election and the the
ho0cf99EQdo-01384-00290320-00290534 electoral college and i think that's
ho0cf99EQdo-01385-00290535-00290799 interesting because you know many people
ho0cf99EQdo-01386-00290800-00290975 were disappointed with that election
ho0cf99EQdo-01387-00290976-00291110 because they didn't win or lose their
ho0cf99EQdo-01388-00291111-00291358 own thing he was profoundly disappointed
ho0cf99EQdo-01389-00291359-00291527 with that election because he felt that
ho0cf99EQdo-01390-00291528-00291775 the people were not well represented and
ho0cf99EQdo-01391-00291776-00291967 he was so like hung up about it that he
ho0cf99EQdo-01392-00291968-00292182 went and started a non-profit you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01393-00292183-00292479 and like went after that thing and so
ho0cf99EQdo-01394-00292480-00292727 it's not just about politicians um one
ho0cf99EQdo-01395-00292728-00292887 of the cool things i think is that
ho0cf99EQdo-01396-00292888-00293087 there's a market out there for us to
ho0cf99EQdo-01397-00293088-00293303 raise money from people who don't want
ho0cf99EQdo-01398-00293304-00293534 to give to political candidates but want
ho0cf99EQdo-01399-00293535-00293727 to give to citizenship and want to give
ho0cf99EQdo-01400-00293728-00293991 to citizenry and there's more and more
ho0cf99EQdo-01401-00293992-00294271 of a movement towards direct democracy i
ho0cf99EQdo-01402-00294272-00294503 think online deliberation is crucial to
ho0cf99EQdo-01403-00294504-00294654 that
ho0cf99EQdo-01404-00294655-00296063 anything else before we wrap up
ho0cf99EQdo-01405-00296064-00296279 for your projects to
ho0cf99EQdo-01406-00296280-00296382 foster
ho0cf99EQdo-01407-00296383-00296606 democratic participation in countries
ho0cf99EQdo-01408-00296607-00296799 where there is really no such thing as
ho0cf99EQdo-01409-00296800-00296991 democratic you know this is the cool
ho0cf99EQdo-01410-00296992-00297199 thing about civitas at one point i had
ho0cf99EQdo-01411-00297200-00297415 these weird dreams and i was talking to
ho0cf99EQdo-01412-00297416-00297551 a kid at a party he was like this is
ho0cf99EQdo-01413-00297552-00297806 important and i don't know why and i was
ho0cf99EQdo-01414-00297807-00298039 like it is important civitas is actually
ho0cf99EQdo-01415-00298040-00298334 an open source application that allows
ho0cf99EQdo-01416-00298335-00298503 people to
ho0cf99EQdo-01417-00298504-00298758 um democratically
ho0cf99EQdo-01418-00298759-00299103 deliberate for a direct action right and
ho0cf99EQdo-01419-00299104-00299206 map it
ho0cf99EQdo-01420-00299207-00299430 um right now where we see countries when
ho0cf99EQdo-01421-00299431-00299606 there's political unrest in countries
ho0cf99EQdo-01422-00299607-00299799 that don't have democracy typically
ho0cf99EQdo-01423-00299800-00300039 they'll knock out facebook or twitter
ho0cf99EQdo-01424-00300040-00300239 during riots you know we see that all
ho0cf99EQdo-01425-00300240-00300439 the time and it's totally possible to do
ho0cf99EQdo-01426-00300440-00300727 with privately owned software that's
ho0cf99EQdo-01427-00300728-00301006 coming out of a set ip you know
ho0cf99EQdo-01428-00301007-00301110 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01429-00301111-00301391 an open source application like civitas
ho0cf99EQdo-01430-00301392-00301606 one of the things i realized is that
ho0cf99EQdo-01431-00301607-00301719 people could
ho0cf99EQdo-01432-00301720-00301903 take the software
ho0cf99EQdo-01433-00301904-00302023 and just
ho0cf99EQdo-01434-00302024-00302191 roll it you know you could use the style
ho0cf99EQdo-01435-00302192-00302351 the streisand effect and i call these
ho0cf99EQdo-01436-00302352-00302591 like sister nations my game would not be
ho0cf99EQdo-01437-00302592-00302815 the only game in town other people could
ho0cf99EQdo-01438-00302816-00302975 start rolling it out and you could even
ho0cf99EQdo-01439-00302976-00303327 use static html tiles for the map you
ho0cf99EQdo-01440-00303328-00303406 know
ho0cf99EQdo-01441-00303407-00303703 so um i realized it
ho0cf99EQdo-01442-00303704-00303967 like i felt like you know my
ho0cf99EQdo-01443-00303968-00304119 my thoughts on it because i thought a
ho0cf99EQdo-01444-00304120-00304319 lot about micro scale and macro scale
ho0cf99EQdo-01445-00304320-00304479 and i really love hyper local stuff
ho0cf99EQdo-01446-00304480-00304647 which is why i started working with
ho0cf99EQdo-01447-00304648-00304903 civitas but globally
ho0cf99EQdo-01448-00304904-00305030 um
ho0cf99EQdo-01449-00305031-00305230 deliberative applications that are open
ho0cf99EQdo-01450-00305231-00305463 source deliberative applications can be
ho0cf99EQdo-01451-00305464-00305647 unblockable because we can just roll
ho0cf99EQdo-01452-00305648-00305782 them right over and we don't have
ho0cf99EQdo-01453-00305783-00305982 anything like that right now you know i
ho0cf99EQdo-01454-00305983-00306247 mean a lot of the forums and and social
ho0cf99EQdo-01455-00306248-00306406 networks that people are using as the
ho0cf99EQdo-01456-00306407-00306671 mainstream stuff are not well suited
ho0cf99EQdo-01457-00306672-00306854 like my trying to do the
ho0cf99EQdo-01458-00306855-00307119 um the field trip on facebook sucked you
ho0cf99EQdo-01459-00307120-00307279 know but anything that's
ho0cf99EQdo-01460-00307280-00307558 suited for collaborative action and uses
ho0cf99EQdo-01461-00307559-00307854 a democratic process to get there and is
ho0cf99EQdo-01462-00307855-00307991 open source
ho0cf99EQdo-01463-00307992-00308143 i mean to me
ho0cf99EQdo-01464-00308144-00308382 that starts to talk about virtualization
ho0cf99EQdo-01465-00308383-00308630 of politics and i think like remember
ho0cf99EQdo-01466-00308631-00308847 when mp3s came
ho0cf99EQdo-01467-00308848-00309095 we didn't realize that it was like the
ho0cf99EQdo-01468-00309096-00309334 cd was going to disappear and when we
ho0cf99EQdo-01469-00309335-00309551 talk about virtualizing government what
ho0cf99EQdo-01470-00309552-00309823 does that mean for physical government
ho0cf99EQdo-01471-00309824-00309927 anywhere
ho0cf99EQdo-01472-00309928-00310175 you know that's a really cool
ho0cf99EQdo-01473-00310176-00310391 that's a very cool revolution i think
ho0cf99EQdo-01474-00310392-00310695 i'm thinking a lot at this point in my
ho0cf99EQdo-01475-00310696-00310895 career about how much of government
ho0cf99EQdo-01476-00310896-00311254 needs to be physical
ho0cf99EQdo-01477-00311255-00311503 and maybe we are
ho0cf99EQdo-01478-00311504-00311710 in a place to do it
ho0cf99EQdo-01479-00311711-00311910 okay anybody who wants to ask me more
ho0cf99EQdo-01480-00311911-00312103 questions i'll be around here i'll be in
ho0cf99EQdo-01481-00312104-00312223 the hall
ho0cf99EQdo-01482-00312224-00312580 thank you you guys
h37tkPZe73Q-00000-00000894-00001243 no yet of Hamlet our dear brother's
h37tkPZe73Q-00001-00001244-00001566 death the memory be green and that it us
h37tkPZe73Q-00002-00001567-00001855 befitted to bear our hearts in grief and
h37tkPZe73Q-00003-00001855-00002026 our whole kingdom to be contracted in
h37tkPZe73Q-00004-00002027-00002329 one brow of woe yes so far hath
h37tkPZe73Q-00005-00002330-00002574 discretion fought with nature that we
h37tkPZe73Q-00006-00002575-00002910 with wisest sorrow think on him together
h37tkPZe73Q-00007-00002911-00003320 with remembrance of ourselves therefore
h37tkPZe73Q-00008-00003321-00003825 sometimes sister now our queen the
h37tkPZe73Q-00009-00003826-00004050 Imperial jointless to this warlike state
h37tkPZe73Q-00010-00004051-00004309 have we as twere with a defeated joy
h37tkPZe73Q-00011-00004310-00004618 with one auspicious and one dropping eye
h37tkPZe73Q-00012-00004619-00004893 with mirth in funeral than with dirge in
h37tkPZe73Q-00013-00004894-00005088 marriage and equal scale weighing
h37tkPZe73Q-00014-00005089-00005629 delights and dough taken to wife nor
h37tkPZe73Q-00015-00005630-00005761 have we here in bored you're better
h37tkPZe73Q-00016-00005762-00005913 wisdoms that have really gone with a
h37tkPZe73Q-00017-00005914-00006589 severe along for all our thanks now
h37tkPZe73Q-00018-00006590-00006945 follows its you know young Fortinbras
h37tkPZe73Q-00019-00006945-00007204 holding a week suppose above our worth
h37tkPZe73Q-00020-00007205-00007473 or thinking by our Lakes dear brother's
h37tkPZe73Q-00021-00007475-00007714 death our states to be disjointed at the
h37tkPZe73Q-00022-00007715-00007975 frame colleague with this dream of his
h37tkPZe73Q-00023-00007976-00008323 advantage he has not failed to pester us
h37tkPZe73Q-00024-00008324-00008560 with message importing the return of
h37tkPZe73Q-00025-00008561-00008794 those lands lost by his father with all
h37tkPZe73Q-00026-00008795-00009765 bonds of law to our most valiant brother
h37tkPZe73Q-00027-00009766-00010066 and now they are teased what's the news
h37tkPZe73Q-00028-00010067-00010288 with you you told us of some suit what
h37tkPZe73Q-00029-00010289-00010822 is there it is you cannot speak of
h37tkPZe73Q-00030-00010823-00011016 reason to the Dane and lose your voice
h37tkPZe73Q-00031-00011017-00011257 but what's that bag larity said shall
h37tkPZe73Q-00032-00011258-00011590 not be my offer not by asking the head
h37tkPZe73Q-00033-00011591-00011791 is not more native to the heart the hand
h37tkPZe73Q-00034-00011792-00011992 more instrumental to the mouth than is
h37tkPZe73Q-00035-00011993-00012198 the throne of Denmark to your mother
h37tkPZe73Q-00036-00012199-00012562 what wouldst thou have latest dread my
h37tkPZe73Q-00037-00012563-00012808 lord nor leave in favour to return to
h37tkPZe73Q-00038-00012809-00012996 France from whence the willingly I came
h37tkPZe73Q-00039-00012997-00013200 to Denmark to show my duty in your
h37tkPZe73Q-00040-00013201-00013434 coronation yet now I must confess that
h37tkPZe73Q-00041-00013435-00013488 dude
h37tkPZe73Q-00042-00013490-00013719 done my thoughts and wishes Bennigan's
h37tkPZe73Q-00043-00013720-00013885 toward France and bow them to your
h37tkPZe73Q-00044-00013886-00014146 gracious leave and pardon have you your
h37tkPZe73Q-00045-00014147-00014374 mother's leave what says Polonius he
h37tkPZe73Q-00046-00014375-00014631 hath my lord run for me by slowly by
h37tkPZe73Q-00047-00014632-00014836 Labour's and petition I don't last upon
h37tkPZe73Q-00048-00014837-00015088 as well I steal my heart consent I do
h37tkPZe73Q-00049-00015088-00015450 beseech you give him me to go take life
h37tkPZe73Q-00050-00015451-00015669 there Our Lady's time be thine and thy
h37tkPZe73Q-00051-00015670-00016113 best the graces spend it as I will but
h37tkPZe73Q-00052-00016115-00016533 now my cousin Hamlet and my son a little
h37tkPZe73Q-00053-00016534-00016867 more than kin and less than kind how is
h37tkPZe73Q-00054-00016868-00017119 it that the clouds still hang on you not
h37tkPZe73Q-00055-00017120-00017475 so my lord I am too much in the Sun good
h37tkPZe73Q-00056-00017476-00017775 Hamlet cast thy nighted color off and
h37tkPZe73Q-00057-00017776-00017928 the phone i look like a friend on
h37tkPZe73Q-00058-00017929-00018297 Denmark not forever with I barely glitzy
h37tkPZe73Q-00059-00018298-00018553 for thy noble father in the dust thou
h37tkPZe73Q-00060-00018554-00018825 knowest is common all that lives must
h37tkPZe73Q-00061-00018826-00019075 die passing through nature to eternity
h37tkPZe73Q-00062-00019076-00019659 ah tis common if it's be the moisture is
h37tkPZe73Q-00063-00019660-00020143 so particular with thee seems madam nay
h37tkPZe73Q-00064-00020144-00020425 it is i know not seems tis not alone my
h37tkPZe73Q-00065-00020426-00020668 inky cloak good mother nor customary
h37tkPZe73Q-00066-00020669-00020886 suits of solemn black nor the windy
h37tkPZe73Q-00067-00020887-00021105 subspecies aforesaid breath no with a
h37tkPZe73Q-00068-00021106-00021255 fruitful river in the eye nor the
h37tkPZe73Q-00069-00021256-00021475 dejected havior of the visits together
h37tkPZe73Q-00070-00021476-00021705 with all forms moves and shows of grief
h37tkPZe73Q-00071-00021706-00021969 they can devote me truly these indeed
h37tkPZe73Q-00072-00021970-00022203 seem for their actions that a man might
h37tkPZe73Q-00073-00022204-00022492 play I have that within which passes
h37tkPZe73Q-00074-00022493-00022758 show these were the trappings in suits
h37tkPZe73Q-00075-00022759-00023169 of woe tis sweet and commendable in your
h37tkPZe73Q-00076-00023170-00023392 nature Hamlet's to bear these morning
h37tkPZe73Q-00077-00023393-00023718 duties to your father but you must know
h37tkPZe73Q-00078-00023719-00024130 your father lost a father that father
h37tkPZe73Q-00079-00024131-00024444 lost whilst his and the survivor bound
h37tkPZe73Q-00080-00024445-00024678 in filial obligation for some term to do
h37tkPZe73Q-00081-00024679-00025053 obsequious sorrow but to persevere and
h37tkPZe73Q-00082-00025054-00025284 abstinent condolence is a course of
h37tkPZe73Q-00083-00025285-00025745 impious stubbornness is unmanly grief
h37tkPZe73Q-00084-00025747-00025999 Choza will most incorrect to heaven a
h37tkPZe73Q-00085-00026000-00026314 heart unfortified a mind in patient an
h37tkPZe73Q-00086-00026314-00026599 understanding simple and unschooled for
h37tkPZe73Q-00087-00026600-00026758 what we know must be
h37tkPZe73Q-00088-00026760-00027077 and is as common as any the most vulgar
h37tkPZe73Q-00089-00027077-00027425 things a sense why should we in our
h37tkPZe73Q-00090-00027426-00027883 peevish opposition take it to heart hi
h37tkPZe73Q-00091-00027885-00028108 there's a fault to heaven a fault
h37tkPZe73Q-00092-00028110-00028349 against the dead a fault to nature to
h37tkPZe73Q-00093-00028350-00028610 reason most absurd whose common theme is
h37tkPZe73Q-00094-00028611-00028858 death of fathers and who still had cried
h37tkPZe73Q-00095-00028860-00029033 from the first course to leave that died
h37tkPZe73Q-00096-00029033-00029732 today this must be so we pray you throw
h37tkPZe73Q-00097-00029733-00030086 to earth this unproven lingo and think
h37tkPZe73Q-00098-00030087-00030352 of us as of a father well let the world
h37tkPZe73Q-00099-00030354-00030647 take note you are the most immediate to
h37tkPZe73Q-00100-00030648-00030889 our throne and with no less nobility of
h37tkPZe73Q-00101-00030891-00031133 love than dearest father bears his son
h37tkPZe73Q-00102-00031133-00031777 too i impart to you for your attention
h37tkPZe73Q-00103-00031779-00031964 going back to school in Wittenberg it is
h37tkPZe73Q-00104-00031964-00032270 most retrograde to our desires and we
h37tkPZe73Q-00105-00032270-00032519 beseech you end you to remain here in
h37tkPZe73Q-00106-00032520-00032771 the cheer and comfort of our I our
h37tkPZe73Q-00107-00032772-00033203 chiefest courtier cousin and our son let
h37tkPZe73Q-00108-00033204-00033620 not my mother mr. prayers family greatly
h37tkPZe73Q-00109-00033621-00034142 stay down with us I shall it all my best
h37tkPZe73Q-00110-00034143-00034397 obey you madam all right just a loving
h37tkPZe73Q-00111-00034398-00034649 an affair reply here's our self and
h37tkPZe73Q-00112-00034650-00034913 Denmark Adam come this gentleman
h37tkPZe73Q-00113-00034914-00035129 unforced Accord of Hamlet sits smiling
h37tkPZe73Q-00114-00035130-00036299 to my heart come away
h37tkPZe73Q-00115-00036300-00036882 oh look at this too too solid flesh
h37tkPZe73Q-00116-00036883-00037160 would melt thaw and resolve itself into
h37tkPZe73Q-00117-00037161-00037454 a dew or that the everlasting and I
h37tkPZe73Q-00118-00037455-00037704 fixed his Canon dig self-slaughter oh
h37tkPZe73Q-00119-00037705-00038540 god oh god how weary stale flat and
h37tkPZe73Q-00120-00038541-00038807 unprofitable seem to me all the uses of
h37tkPZe73Q-00121-00038808-00039338 this world file the fine tis an unweeded
h37tkPZe73Q-00122-00039339-00039698 garden that grows to seed things rank
h37tkPZe73Q-00123-00039699-00039923 and gross in nature possess it merely
h37tkPZe73Q-00124-00039924-00040199 does she come to this but but too much
h37tkPZe73Q-00125-00040200-00040682 dead nay not so much not to so excellent
h37tkPZe73Q-00126-00040683-00040970 a king there was to this Hyperion to a
h37tkPZe73Q-00127-00040971-00041243 seder so loving to my mother that he
h37tkPZe73Q-00128-00041244-00041408 might not be team the wisdom of heaven
h37tkPZe73Q-00129-00041409-00041792 visit her face too roughly heaven and
h37tkPZe73Q-00130-00041793-00042299 earth must I remember what she would
h37tkPZe73Q-00131-00042300-00042539 hang on him as if increase of appetite
h37tkPZe73Q-00132-00042540-00042920 had grown by what it fed on and yet
h37tkPZe73Q-00133-00042921-00043465 within a month let me know think all a
h37tkPZe73Q-00134-00043466-00043820 little month or air those shoes were old
h37tkPZe73Q-00135-00043821-00044018 was she followed my poor father's body
h37tkPZe73Q-00136-00044019-00044354 like Niobe all tears why she even she
h37tkPZe73Q-00137-00044355-00044798 our God a beast that wants discourse of
h37tkPZe73Q-00138-00044799-00045135 reason would have mourned longer married
h37tkPZe73Q-00139-00045136-00045507 with mine uncle my father's brother but
h37tkPZe73Q-00140-00045508-00045711 no more like my father than I to
h37tkPZe73Q-00141-00045712-00046404 Hercules o most wicked speed the post
h37tkPZe73Q-00142-00046405-00046623 with such dexterity to incestuous sheets
h37tkPZe73Q-00143-00046624-00046963 it will not know it cannot come to good
h37tkPZe73Q-00144-00046964-00047513 but break my heart for I must hold my
h37tkPZe73Q-00145-00047514-00047809 tongue
h37tkPZe73Q-00146-00047810-00048157 hail to your lordship oh I'm glad to see
h37tkPZe73Q-00147-00048158-00048382 you well I'll a CEO or I do forget
h37tkPZe73Q-00148-00048383-00048706 myself say my lord and your poor servant
h37tkPZe73Q-00149-00048707-00049003 ever oh my good friend i'll change that
h37tkPZe73Q-00150-00049004-00049267 name with you what make you for windows
h37tkPZe73Q-00151-00049268-00049603 the ratio Marcellus good my lord give
h37tkPZe73Q-00152-00049604-00049810 the see you surrounded even serve a
h37tkPZe73Q-00153-00049811-00050056 wooden face make you from what bird a
h37tkPZe73Q-00154-00050057-00050317 truant disposition good my lord I would
h37tkPZe73Q-00155-00050318-00050500 not hear your enemies say so I'll show
h37tkPZe73Q-00156-00050501-00050686 you do my ear that violence to make it
h37tkPZe73Q-00157-00050687-00050848 trust of your old word against yourself
h37tkPZe73Q-00158-00050849-00051246 I know you're no truant but come what is
h37tkPZe73Q-00159-00051247-00051454 your affair in Elsinore won't teach you
h37tkPZe73Q-00160-00051454-00051763 to drink deep ere you depart my lord we
h37tkPZe73Q-00161-00051764-00051937 came to see your father's funeral i
h37tkPZe73Q-00162-00051938-00052165 prithee do not mock me fellow student I
h37tkPZe73Q-00163-00052166-00052315 think it was to see my mother's wedding
h37tkPZe73Q-00164-00052316-00052605 indeed a fellow hard upon thrift thrift
h37tkPZe73Q-00165-00052607-00052903 Horatio the funeral baked meats did
h37tkPZe73Q-00166-00052904-00053095 coldly furnish forth the marriage table
h37tkPZe73Q-00167-00053096-00053458 I would i had seen my dearest foe in
h37tkPZe73Q-00168-00053459-00053716 heaven or air i had seen that day my
h37tkPZe73Q-00169-00053716-00054278 father methinks I see my father
h37tkPZe73Q-00170-00054279-00054859 where my lord in my mind's eye Horatio I
h37tkPZe73Q-00171-00054860-00055469 saw once was a goodly King he was a man
h37tkPZe73Q-00172-00055470-00055694 taking for all in all I shall not look
h37tkPZe73Q-00173-00055695-00056252 upon his like again my lord I think I
h37tkPZe73Q-00174-00056253-00056525 saw him yesterday saw her my lord King
h37tkPZe73Q-00175-00056526-00056876 your father the King my father season
h37tkPZe73Q-00176-00056877-00057032 your admiration for a while with an
h37tkPZe73Q-00177-00057033-00057217 attentive ear till I may deliver upon
h37tkPZe73Q-00178-00057219-00057442 the wings of these gentlemen this Marvel
h37tkPZe73Q-00179-00057444-00057845 T God's love on me here tonight's
h37tkPZe73Q-00180-00057846-00058042 together honey gentlemen marcel san
h37tkPZe73Q-00181-00058044-00058220 bernardo on there watching the dead
h37tkPZe73Q-00182-00058221-00058354 Bassam middle of the night the nests
h37tkPZe73Q-00183-00058355-00058559 encounter I'm thinking like your father
h37tkPZe73Q-00184-00058560-00058826 aren't yet waiting satin cap okay I'm
h37tkPZe73Q-00185-00058827-00059005 here's before then we saw the marsh go
h37tkPZe73Q-00186-00059007-00059285 slow and stately by them price you want
h37tkPZe73Q-00187-00059286-00059426 cos they're oppressed in fear surprised
h37tkPZe73Q-00188-00059427-00059648 eyes while say it almost angelic
h37tkPZe73Q-00189-00059649-00060017 reacting fear stand up and speak
h37tkPZe73Q-00190-00060019-00060216 is to me a dreadful secrecy in part they
h37tkPZe73Q-00191-00060216-00060372 did and I went them the third night kept
h37tkPZe73Q-00192-00060373-00060582 the watch as they deliver goes in time
h37tkPZe73Q-00193-00060583-00060950 for losing each word made true and good
h37tkPZe73Q-00194-00060951-00061347 the apparition comes I knew your father
h37tkPZe73Q-00195-00061348-00061815 these hands are not more like where was
h37tkPZe73Q-00196-00061816-00062061 this my lord upon the platform where we
h37tkPZe73Q-00197-00062062-00062279 watched did you not speak to it my lord
h37tkPZe73Q-00198-00062280-00062553 I did but answer made it not it once we
h37tkPZe73Q-00199-00062554-00062679 thought it lifted up its head and it
h37tkPZe73Q-00200-00062679-00062823 addresses helped emotion as if you would
h37tkPZe73Q-00201-00062824-00063027 speak but you and then the morning [__]
h37tkPZe73Q-00202-00063028-00063189 crew loud and it vanished in haste away
h37tkPZe73Q-00203-00063190-00063435 and shrunk from our sight this is very
h37tkPZe73Q-00204-00063436-00063813 strange I thought you live my lord which
h37tkPZe73Q-00205-00063814-00064002 is true and we did think it right down
h37tkPZe73Q-00206-00064003-00064137 on our journey to let you know of it
h37tkPZe73Q-00207-00064138-00064377 indeed indeed search but this this
h37tkPZe73Q-00208-00064378-00064712 troubles me hold you the watch tonight
h37tkPZe73Q-00209-00064713-00065230 we do my lord on say it arms my lord and
h37tkPZe73Q-00210-00065232-00065580 fixed his eyes upon you most constantly
h37tkPZe73Q-00211-00065581-00065832 I would I had been there you would have
h37tkPZe73Q-00212-00065833-00066149 much amazing I'm very like very like
h37tkPZe73Q-00213-00066150-00066426 seen it long as Monmouth moderate hasty
h37tkPZe73Q-00214-00066427-00066672 might tell a hundred longer longer
h37tkPZe73Q-00215-00066673-00067188 longer know when I saw a suit I will
h37tkPZe73Q-00216-00067189-00067446 watch tonight for chance to walk again I
h37tkPZe73Q-00217-00067447-00067650 want it will I've been assumed my noble
h37tkPZe73Q-00218-00067651-00067833 father's person I'll speak to it though
h37tkPZe73Q-00219-00067834-00068016 Hell itself should gate and let me hold
h37tkPZe73Q-00220-00068017-00068707 my peace I pray you all
h37tkPZe73Q-00221-00068708-00068973 if you have hitherto concealed the site
h37tkPZe73Q-00222-00068974-00069174 let it be tunable in your silence still
h37tkPZe73Q-00223-00069175-00069306 and what's so err else shall have
h37tkPZe73Q-00224-00069307-00069500 tonight give it an understanding but no
h37tkPZe73Q-00225-00069501-00069810 tongue I will work white your loves upon
h37tkPZe73Q-00226-00069811-00070023 the platform tweaks 11 and 12 are visit
h37tkPZe73Q-00227-00070024-00070266 you our duty to your honor your love is
h37tkPZe73Q-00228-00070267-00071324 mine to you my father's spirit and arms
h37tkPZe73Q-00229-00071325-00071879 all is not well I doubt some foul play
h37tkPZe73Q-00230-00071880-00072303 would the night will come till then sit
h37tkPZe73Q-00231-00072304-00072642 still my soul foul deeds will rise
h37tkPZe73Q-00232-00072643-00072905 though all the earth o'erwhelm them to
h37tkPZe73Q-00233-00072906-00073163 men's ice
h3gRMsuDE1I-00000-00000542-00001028 they needed expression contains five
h3gRMsuDE1I-00001-00001029-00001847 parts the first part second third fourth
h3gRMsuDE1I-00002-00001848-00002423 and fifth the second and the fourth
h3gRMsuDE1I-00003-00002424-00003116 parts refers to these cells and the
h3gRMsuDE1I-00004-00003117-00003934 first the third and the fifth parts just
h3gRMsuDE1I-00005-00003935-00004863 text if space space space equal one dot
h3gRMsuDE1I-00006-00004864-00005743 and here you may see comma you may see
h3gRMsuDE1I-00007-00005744-00006234 quotes
h3gRMsuDE1I-00008-00006235-00006956 which limit the text blocks text parts
h3gRMsuDE1I-00009-00006956-00007518 in my expression now I may expand the
h3gRMsuDE1I-00010-00007519-00008196 expression downside and these parts are
h3gRMsuDE1I-00011-00008197-00008453 not needed
h3gRMsuDE1I-00012-00008454-00009302 well I get 35 cells which contains
h3gRMsuDE1I-00013-00009303-00009998 expressions which may be inserted in the
h3gRMsuDE1I-00014-00009999-00011149 syntax file of SPSS I start syntax file
h3gRMsuDE1I-00015-00011150-00011821 copy and paste
h3gRMsuDE1I-00016-00011822-00012702 and below I should right now I may
h3gRMsuDE1I-00017-00012703-00013494 launch all the comments and I may see
h3gRMsuDE1I-00018-00013495-00014088 new binary variables then I shall launch
h3gRMsuDE1I-00019-00014090-00014524 descriptive statistics frequencies find
h3gRMsuDE1I-00020-00014525-00015283 all the variables which were constructed
h3gRMsuDE1I-00021-00015284-00015856 suppress the tables and start this
h3gRMsuDE1I-00022-00015857-00016272 well it means this word values refers to
h3gRMsuDE1I-00023-00016273-00016919 frequencies of those ones which we wrote
h3gRMsuDE1I-00024-00016920-00017551 down by our syntax file
h4OwoM3eLlY-00000-00000000-00001418 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00001-00001419-00002657 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00002-00002658-00003643 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00003-00003644-00004852 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00004-00004853-00004988 amazing
h4OwoM3eLlY-00005-00004989-00005525 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00006-00005526-00006284 strike the harp and join the chorus
h4OwoM3eLlY-00007-00006285-00006554 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00008-00006555-00006733 [Applause]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00009-00006734-00007548 [Music]
h4OwoM3eLlY-00010-00007550-00009753 [Music]
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00000-00000053-00000320 federalism is the mixed or compound mode
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00001-00000321-00000494 of government combining a general
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00002-00000495-00000659 government the central or federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00003-00000660-00000827 government with regional governments
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00004-00000827-00001091 provincial state cantonal territorial or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00005-00001092-00001298 other sub unit governments in a single
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00006-00001299-00001564 political system its distinctive feature
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00007-00001565-00001796 exemplified in the founding example of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00008-00001797-00002009 modern federalism by the United States
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00009-00002010-00002204 of America under the constitution of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00010-00002205-00002498 1787 is a relationship of parity between
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00011-00002499-00002714 the two levels of government established
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00012-00002715-00002968 it can thus be defined as a form of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00013-00002969-00003125 government in which there is a division
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00014-00003126-00003308 of powers between two levels of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00015-00003309-00003515 government of equal status federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00016-00003515-00003740 differs from confederalism in which the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00017-00003740-00003886 general level of government is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00018-00003887-00004058 subordinate to the regional level and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00019-00004059-00004244 from devolution within a unitary state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00020-00004245-00004420 in which the regional level of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00021-00004421-00004597 government is subordinate to the general
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00022-00004598-00004879 level it represents the central form in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00023-00004880-00005075 the pathway of regional integration or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00024-00005076-00005240 separation founded on the less
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00025-00005241-00005470 integrated side by confederalism and on
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00026-00005471-00005654 the more integrated side by devolution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00027-00005655-00005902 within a unitary state leading examples
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00028-00005903-00006074 of the federation or federal state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00029-00006075-00006290 include the United States Canada Mexico
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00030-00006291-00006631 Brazil Germany Switzerland Argentina
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00031-00006633-00006950 Australia and India some also today
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00032-00006951-00007142 characterized the European Union as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00033-00007143-00007370 pioneering example of federalism in a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00034-00007370-00007589 multi-state setting in a concept termed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00035-00007590-00008027 the federal union of states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00036-00008028-00008535 topic overview
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00037-00008536-00008805 the terms federalism and confederalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00038-00008806-00008979 both have a root in the Latin word
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00039-00008980-00009248 foetus meaning treaty pact or covenant
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00040-00009249-00009486 they're common meaning until the late
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00041-00009487-00009705 18th century was a simple League or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00042-00009706-00009897 intergovernmental relationship among
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00043-00009898-00010085 sovereign states based upon a treaty
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00044-00010086-00010335 they were therefore initially synonyms
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00045-00010336-00010557 it was in this sense that James Madison
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00046-00010558-00010815 in Federalist 39 had referred to the new
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00047-00010816-00011046 US Constitution as neither a national
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00048-00011047-00011229 nor a Federal Constitution but a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00049-00011230-00011396 composition of both ie neither
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00050-00011397-00011619 constituting a single large unitary
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00051-00011620-00011832 state nor elite Confederation among
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00052-00011833-00012039 several small states but a hybrid of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00053-00012040-00012069 two
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00054-00012070-00012354 in the course of the 19th century the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00055-00012355-00012516 meaning of federalism would come to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00056-00012517-00012717 shift strengthening to refer uniquely to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00057-00012718-00012894 the novel compound political form
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00058-00012894-00013041 established while the meaning of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00059-00013041-00013221 confederalism would remain at a League
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00060-00013222-00013512 of States thus this article relates to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00061-00013513-00013757 the modern usage of the word federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00062-00013758-00014061 modern federalism as a system based upon
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00063-00014062-00014283 democratic rules and institutions in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00064-00014284-00014415 which the power to govern is shared
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00065-00014416-00014640 between national and provincial state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00066-00014641-00014871 governments the term federalist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00067-00014872-00015060 describes several political beliefs
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00068-00015061-00015325 around the world depending on context
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00069-00015326-00015578 federalism is sometimes viewed as in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00070-00015579-00015813 context of international negotiation as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00071-00015813-00016083 the best system for integrating diverse
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00072-00016084-00016332 nations ethnic groups or combatant
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00073-00016333-00016547 parties all of whom may have caused to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00074-00016548-00016719 fear control by an overly powerful
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00075-00016720-00017085 center however in some countries those
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00076-00017086-00017265 sceptical of federal prescriptions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00077-00017266-00017424 believe that increased regional autonomy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00078-00017425-00017637 is likely to lead to secession or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00079-00017638-00017894 dissolution of the nation in Syria
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00080-00017895-00018111 federalization proposals have failed in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00081-00018112-00018344 part because Syrians fear that these
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00082-00018345-00018549 borders could turn out to be the same as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00083-00018550-00018744 the ones that the fighting parties have
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00084-00018745-00019062 currently carved out Federation's such
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00085-00019063-00019227 as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00086-00019228-00019475 collapsed as soon as it was possible to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00087-00019476-00019929 put the model to the test
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00088-00019930-00020163 topic explanations for adoption of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00089-00020164-00020580 Federalist systems
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00090-00020581-00020832 according to Daniel's Iblis structuring
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00091-00020833-00020985 the state there are four competing
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00092-00020986-00021230 theoretical explanations in the academic
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00093-00021231-00021411 literature for the adoption of federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00094-00021412-00021738 systems ideational theories which hold
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00095-00021739-00021903 that a greater degree of ideological
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00096-00021904-00022116 commitment to dis centralist ideas in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00097-00022117-00022341 society makes federalism more likely to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00098-00022342-00022544 be adopted
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00099-00022545-00022794 cultural-historical theories which hold
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00100-00022795-00022950 that federal institutions are more
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00101-00022951-00023169 likely to be adopted in societies with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00102-00023170-00023355 culturally or ethnically fragmented
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00103-00023356-00023761 populations social contract theories
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00104-00023762-00023970 which hold that federalism emerges as a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00105-00023971-00024169 bargain between a center and a periphery
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00106-00024170-00024330 where the center is not powerful enough
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00107-00024331-00024505 to dominate the periphery and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00108-00024506-00024678 periphery is not powerful enough to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00109-00024679-00024978 secede from the center infrastructural
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00110-00024979-00025209 power theories which hold that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00111-00025210-00025431 federalism is likely to emerge when the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00112-00025432-00025630 subunits of a potential federation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00113-00025631-00025745 already have highly developed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00114-00025747-00025968 infrastructures eg they are already
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00115-00025969-00026167 constitutional parliamentary and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00116-00026168-00026720 administrative Limon eyes states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00117-00026722-00026982 topic European versus American
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00118-00026983-00027370 federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00119-00027372-00027725 in Europe federalists is sometimes used
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00120-00027726-00027914 to describe those who favor a common
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00121-00027914-00028094 federal government with distributed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00122-00028095-00028270 power at regional national and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00123-00028272-00028397 supranational levels
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00124-00028398-00028676 most European Federalists want this
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00125-00028677-00028835 development to continue within the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00126-00028836-00029111 European Union European federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00127-00029112-00029354 originated in post-war Europe one of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00128-00029355-00029545 more important initiatives was Winston
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00129-00029547-00029822 Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946 in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00130-00029823-00030056 the United States federalism originally
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00131-00030057-00030239 referred to belief in a stronger central
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00132-00030239-00030530 government when the US Constitution was
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00133-00030531-00030710 being drafted the Federalist Party
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00134-00030711-00030877 supported a stronger central government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00135-00030879-00031247 while anti-federalists wanted a weaker
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00136-00031248-00031436 central government this is very
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00137-00031437-00031598 different from the modern usage of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00138-00031599-00031847 federalism in Europe in the United
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00139-00031848-00032108 States the distinction stems from the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00140-00032108-00032417 fact that federalism is situated in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00141-00032418-00032590 middle of the political spectrum between
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00142-00032591-00032927 a confederacy and a unitary state the US
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00143-00032928-00033115 Constitution was written as a reaction
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00144-00033116-00033338 to the Articles of Confederation under
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00145-00033339-00033509 which the United States was a loose
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00146-00033510-00033668 confederation with a weak central
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00147-00033669-00033974 government in contrast Europe has a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00148-00033975-00034187 greater history of unitary States than
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00149-00034188-00034444 North America thus European federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00150-00034445-00034700 argues for a weaker central government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00151-00034701-00034985 relative to a unitary state the modern
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00152-00034986-00035165 American usage of the word is much
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00153-00035166-00035444 closer to the European sense as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00154-00035445-00035603 power of the federal government has
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00155-00035604-00035665 increased
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00156-00035666-00035843 some people have perceived a much more
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00157-00035844-00036011 unitary state than they believed the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00158-00036012-00036281 founding fathers intended most people
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00159-00036282-00036587 politically advocating federalism in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00160-00036588-00036821 United States argue in favor of limiting
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00161-00036822-00036986 the powers of the federal government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00162-00036987-00037235 especially the judiciary see Federalist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00163-00037236-00037556 Society new federalism in Canada
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00164-00037557-00037796 federalism typically implies opposition
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00165-00037797-00037990 to sovereigntist movements most commonly
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00166-00037991-00038273 Quebec separatism the governments of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00167-00038274-00038555 Argentina Australia Brazil India and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00168-00038556-00038804 Mexico among others are also organized
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00169-00038805-00039110 along Federalist principles federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00170-00039111-00039305 may encompass as few as two or three
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00171-00039306-00039539 internal divisions as is the case in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00172-00039540-00039793 Belgium or Bosnia and Herzegovina in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00173-00039794-00040076 general two extremes of federalism can
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00174-00040077-00040262 be distinguished at one extreme the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00175-00040263-00040421 strong federal state is almost
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00176-00040422-00040633 completely unitary with few powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00177-00040634-00040750 reserved for local
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00178-00040751-00040909 governments while at the other extreme
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00179-00040910-00041110 the national government may be a federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00180-00041111-00041314 state in name only being a confederation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00181-00041315-00041719 in actuality in 1999 the Government of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00182-00041720-00041887 Canada established the forum of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00183-00041888-00042073 Federation's as an international network
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00184-00042074-00042280 for exchange of best practices among
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00185-00042281-00042510 federal and federalizing countries
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00186-00042511-00042736 headquartered in Ottawa the forum of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00187-00042737-00042943 Federation's partner governments include
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00188-00042944-00043273 Australia Brazil Canada Ethiopia Germany
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00189-00043274-00043877 India Mexico Nigeria and Switzerland
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00190-00043878-00044464 topic examples of federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00191-00044465-00044958 topic Australia
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00192-00044959-00045282 on the 1st of January 1901 the nation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00193-00045283-00045489 state of Australia officially came into
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00194-00045490-00045792 existence as a federation the Australian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00195-00045793-00045990 continent was colonized by the United
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00196-00045991-00046245 Kingdom in 1788 which subsequently
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00197-00046246-00046428 established six eventually
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00198-00046429-00046707 self-governing colonies there in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00199-00046708-00046938 1890s the governments of these colonies
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00200-00046939-00047130 all held referendums on becoming the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00201-00047131-00047376 unified self-governing Commonwealth of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00202-00047377-00047679 Australia within the British Empire when
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00203-00047680-00047859 all the colonies voted in favour of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00204-00047860-00048039 Federation the Federation of Australia
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00205-00048040-00048276 commenced resulting in the establishment
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00206-00048277-00048533 of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00207-00048534-00048804 the model of Australian federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00208-00048805-00049050 adheres closely to the original model of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00209-00049051-00049257 the United States of America although it
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00210-00049258-00049392 does so through a parliamentary
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00211-00049393-00049563 Westminster system rather than a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00212-00049564-00049937 presidential system
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00213-00049938-00050418 topic Brazil
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00214-00050419-00050664 in Brazil the fall of the monarchy in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00215-00050665-00050967 1889 by a military coup d'état led to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00216-00050968-00051126 the rise of the presidential system
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00217-00051127-00051462 headed by de adoro da fonseca aided by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00218-00051463-00051711 well-known jurist Rui Barbosa Fonseca
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00219-00051712-00051927 established federalism in Brazil by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00220-00051928-00052121 decree but this system of government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00221-00052122-00052299 would be confirmed by every Brazilian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00222-00052300-00052569 Constitution since 1891 although some of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00223-00052570-00052689 them would distort some of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00224-00052690-00053046 Federalist principles the 1937 federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00225-00053047-00053226 government had the authority to appoint
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00226-00053227-00053421 state governors called intervenors at
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00227-00053422-00053661 will the centralizing power in the hands
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00228-00053662-00053966 of President Giulio Vargas Brazil also
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00229-00053967-00054179 uses the Fonseca system to regulate
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00230-00054180-00054426 interstate trade Brazil is one of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00231-00054427-00054680 biggest federal governments the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00232-00054682-00054888 Brazilian constitution of 1988
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00233-00054889-00055134 introduced a new component to the ideas
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00234-00055135-00055362 of federalism including municipalities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00235-00055363-00055604 as federal entities Brazilian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00236-00055605-00055805 municipalities are now invested with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00237-00055807-00055979 some of the traditional powers usually
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00238-00055980-00056196 granted to States and federalism and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00239-00056197-00056370 they are allowed to have a constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00240-00056371-00056589 like the constitution of Rio Grande do
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00241-00056590-00056919 Sul state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00242-00056920-00057439 topic Canada
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00243-00057440-00057700 in Canada the system of federalism as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00244-00057701-00057883 described by the division of powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00245-00057884-00058051 between the federal parliament and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00246-00058052-00058312 country's provincial governments under
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00247-00058313-00058522 the Constitution act previously known as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00248-00058523-00058810 the British North America Act of 1867
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00249-00058811-00059035 specific powers of legislation are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00250-00059036-00059355 allotted section 91 of the Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00251-00059357-00059554 gives rise to federal authority for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00252-00059554-00059791 legislation whereas section 92 gives
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00253-00059791-00060100 rise to provincial powers for matters
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00254-00060101-00060250 not directly dealt with in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00255-00060251-00060441 Constitution the federal government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00256-00060442-00060709 retains residual powers however conflict
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00257-00060710-00060835 between the two levels of government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00258-00060836-00061096 relating to which level has legislative
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00259-00061097-00061294 jurisdiction over various matters has
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00260-00061295-00061517 been a long-standing and evolving issue
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00261-00061519-00061759 areas of contest include legislation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00262-00061760-00061990 with respect to regulation of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00263-00061991-00062616 economy taxation and natural resources
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00264-00062616-00063003 pick India
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00265-00063004-00063237 the government of india referred to as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00266-00063238-00063429 the union government was established by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00267-00063429-00063617 the Constitution of India and is the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00268-00063619-00063791 governing authority of a federal union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00269-00063792-00064193 of 29 states and 7 union territories the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00270-00064194-00064355 Government of India is based on a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00271-00064357-00064526 three-tiered system in which the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00272-00064527-00064722 Constitution of India delineates the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00273-00064723-00064887 subjects on which each tier of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00274-00064888-00065148 government has executive powers the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00275-00065149-00065366 Constitution originally provided for a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00276-00065367-00065582 two-tier system of government the Union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00277-00065583-00065762 Government also known as the central
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00278-00065763-00065937 government representing the Union of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00279-00065938-00066228 India and the state governments later a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00280-00066229-00066405 third tier was added in the form of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00281-00066406-00066662 panchayat and municipalities in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00282-00066663-00066875 current arrangement the seventh schedule
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00283-00066876-00067086 of the Indian Constitution delimits the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00284-00067087-00067278 subjects of each level of governmental
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00285-00067279-00067493 jurisdiction dividing them into three
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00286-00067494-00067821 lists Union list includes subjects of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00287-00067822-00068028 national importance such as defense of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00288-00068029-00068229 the country Foreign Affairs banking
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00289-00068230-00068525 communications and currency the Union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00290-00068526-00068726 Government alone can make laws relating
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00291-00068727-00068906 to the subjects mentioned in the Union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00292-00068907-00069230 list state list contains subjects of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00293-00069231-00069413 state and local importance such as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00294-00069414-00069672 police trade commerce agriculture and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00295-00069673-00069926 irrigation the state governments alone
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00296-00069927-00070134 can make laws relating to the subjects
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00297-00070135-00070392 mentioned in the state list
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00298-00070393-00070645 concurrent list includes subjects of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00299-00070646-00070816 common interest to both the Union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00300-00070817-00070954 government as well as the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00301-00070955-00071191 governments such as education forest
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00302-00071192-00071425 trade unions marriage adoption and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00303-00071426-00071692 succession both the Union as well as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00304-00071693-00071872 state governments can make laws on the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00305-00071873-00072145 subjects mentioned in this list if their
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00306-00072146-00072334 laws conflict with each other the law
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00307-00072335-00072475 made by the Union government will
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00308-00072476-00072775 prevail
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00309-00072776-00073303 topic asymmetric federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00310-00073304-00073518 a distinguishing aspect of Indian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00311-00073519-00073735 federalism is that unlike many other
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00312-00073736-00073986 forms of federalism it is asymmetric
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00313-00073987-00074325 article 370 makes special provisions for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00314-00074326-00074536 the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00315-00074537-00074911 its Instrument of Accession article 371
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00316-00074912-00075115 makes special provisions for the states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00317-00075116-00075322 of Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00318-00075323-00075643 Assam Goa Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00319-00075644-00075985 mana poor miserab Nagaland and Sikkim as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00320-00075986-00076185 per their accession or statehood deals
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00321-00076186-00076419 also one more aspect of Indian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00322-00076420-00076654 federalism as system of President's rule
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00323-00076655-00076824 in which the central government through
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00324-00076825-00077005 its appointed governor takes control of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00325-00077006-00077209 States administration for certain months
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00326-00077210-00077392 when no party can form a government in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00327-00077393-00077526 the state or there is violent
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00328-00077527-00077884 disturbance in the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00329-00077885-00078409 topic coalition politics
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00330-00078410-00078634 although the Constitution does not say
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00331-00078635-00078788 so India is now a multilingual
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00332-00078789-00079101 Federation India has a multi-party
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00333-00079102-00079285 system with political allegiances
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00334-00079286-00079516 frequently based on linguistic regional
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00335-00079517-00079723 and caste identities necessitating
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00336-00079724-00079942 coalition politics especially at the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00337-00079943-00080277 Union level
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00338-00080278-00080773 topic Nigeria
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00339-00080774-00081031 the Federal Republic of Nigeria has
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00340-00081032-00081223 various states which have evolved over
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00341-00081224-00081433 time due to multiple civil wars in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00342-00081434-00081718 effect of their colonial era however in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00343-00081719-00081982 modern Nigeria there are 36 states and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00344-00081983-00082201 one Federal Capital Territory a BIA
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00345-00082202-00082576 Adamawa Akwa Ibom Anambra bouchy by Elsa
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00346-00082577-00082891 the new Borno cross River Delta a boney
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00347-00082892-00083287 enugu Edo iki D Gombe emo gigawatt
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00348-00083288-00083647 Doudna Kondo Katsina kevie Kogi croire
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00349-00083648-00084034 Lagos Nasser awah Niger Ogun Ando Osen
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00350-00084035-00084412 IO plateau rivers Sokoto Carrabba Yobe
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00351-00084413-00084598 and xem Farah and the Federal Capital
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00352-00084599-00084985 Territory FCT there has been significant
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00353-00084986-00085162 tension between the southern states and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00354-00085163-00085327 the northern states due to financial
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00355-00085328-00085588 inequality ethnic differences religious
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00356-00085589-00085903 conflict and more for example religious
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00357-00085904-00086104 conflict has led to the rise of Boko
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00358-00086105-00086317 Haram a violent Islamist militant group
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00359-00086318-00086554 which practices solovey jihadism and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00360-00086555-00086857 Wahhabism in recent times the Nigerian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00361-00086858-00087028 government has often been accused of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00362-00087029-00087163 being a northern dominated government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00363-00087164-00087382 that seeks to exploit the south and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00364-00087383-00087544 benefit the north to the detriment of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00365-00087545-00087861 the south
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00366-00087862-00088339 topic Malaysia
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00367-00088340-00088548 Malaysia is a federal constitutional
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00368-00088549-00088936 monarchy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00369-00088937-00089432 topic Pakistan
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00370-00089433-00089661 Pakistan is a democratic parliamentary
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00371-00089662-00089922 Federal Republic with Islam as the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00372-00089923-00090180 religion powers are shared between the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00373-00090181-00090356 federal government and the provinces
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00374-00090357-00090585 relations between Federation and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00375-00090586-00090777 provinces is defined in part five
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00376-00090778-00091224 articles 141 to 159 of the Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00377-00091225-00091473 Pakistan consists of four provinces and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00378-00091474-00091704 3 territories including the Islamabad
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00379-00091705-00092068 Capital Territory
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00380-00092069-00092570 topic levels of government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00381-00092571-00092783 there are several levels of government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00382-00092784-00093135 in Pakistan
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00383-00093136-00093522 topic district
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00384-00093523-00093780 the district coordination officer is the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00385-00093781-00093945 administrative head of the district
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00386-00093946-00094184 administration they have wide-ranging
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00387-00094185-00094440 responsibility for overseeing improving
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00388-00094441-00094635 and directing the approved plans of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00389-00094636-00094836 district government the Zilla Nazim used
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00390-00094837-00095022 to be the executive head of the district
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00391-00095023-00095235 administration until 2010 when the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00392-00095236-00095379 government gave their powers to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00393-00095380-00095576 district coordination officers also
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00394-00095577-00095823 their role is similar to district
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00395-00095824-00096051 governor or prefect with responsibility
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00396-00096052-00096252 for implementing government strategy and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00397-00096253-00096450 developing initiatives arising out of it
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00398-00096451-00096747 in order to decentralize administrative
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00399-00096748-00096903 and financial authority to be
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00400-00096904-00097086 accountable to local governments for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00401-00097087-00097266 good governance effective delivery of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00402-00097267-00097452 services and transparent decision-making
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00403-00097453-00097728 through institutionalized participation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00404-00097729-00097893 of the people at grassroots level
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00405-00097894-00098067 elections to the local government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00406-00098068-00098256 institutions are held after every four
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00407-00098257-00098463 years on none party basis by the Chief
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00408-00098464-00098867 Election Commissioner of Pakistan
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00409-00098868-00099288 topic tehsil
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00410-00099289-00099486 among the three tiers of local
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00411-00099487-00099679 government tehsil government is second
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00412-00099680-00099921 tier of it it is where the functions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00413-00099922-00100101 responsibilities and authorities of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00414-00100102-00100287 districts government is divided into
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00415-00100288-00100500 more smaller units these units are known
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00416-00100501-00100828 as tehsil the tehsils are used in all
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00417-00100829-00101023 over the Pakistan except Sindh province
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00418-00101024-00101353 where the word toluca is used instead
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00419-00101354-00101523 although the functions and authorities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00420-00101524-00101706 are same the head of the tehsil
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00421-00101707-00101985 government does tehsil nazim who is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00422-00101986-00102288 assisted by the tehsil nai b nazim every
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00423-00102289-00102465 tehsil has a Tesla municipal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00424-00102466-00102684 administration consisting of a tehsil
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00425-00102685-00102927 council tehsil nazim tehsil toluca
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00426-00102928-00103227 municipal officer TMO chief officer and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00427-00103228-00103615 other officials of local council
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00428-00103616-00104084 topic union council
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00429-00104085-00104354 members of union council including union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00430-00104355-00104504 administrator and vice union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00431-00104505-00104700 administrator are elected through direct
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00432-00104701-00104916 elections based on adult franchise and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00433-00104917-00105183 on the basis of joint electorate however
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00434-00105183-00105363 for the election to the reserved seats
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00435-00105364-00105513 for women in Zilla council
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00436-00105514-00105728 proportionately divided among tehsils or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00437-00105729-00105921 towns shall be all members of the union
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00438-00105922-00106200 councils in a tehsil or town it is the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00439-00106201-00106361 responsibility of the Chief Election
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00440-00106363-00106559 Commissioner to organize and conduct
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00441-00106560-00106926 these elections
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00442-00106927-00107438 topic South Africa
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00443-00107439-00107654 although South Africa bears some
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00444-00107655-00107860 elements of a federal system such as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00445-00107861-00108029 allocation of certain powers to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00446-00108030-00108190 provinces it is nevertheless
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00447-00108191-00108368 constitutionally and functionally a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00448-00108369-00108793 unitary state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00449-00108794-00109271 topic federalism in Europe
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00450-00109272-00109557 several federal systems exist in Europe
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00451-00109558-00109785 such as in Switzerland Austria Germany
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00452-00109786-00110070 Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00453-00110071-00110391 European Union in Britain an imperial
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00454-00110392-00110616 Federation was once seen as inter alia a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00455-00110617-00110811 method of solving the home rule problem
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00456-00110812-00111003 in Ireland federalism has long been
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00457-00111004-00111231 proposed as a solution to the Irish
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00458-00111232-00111516 problem and more lately to the West
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00459-00111517-00111771 Lothian question
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00460-00111772-00111997 you
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00461-00111998-00112432 topic French Revolution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00462-00112433-00112689 during the French Revolution especially
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00463-00112690-00113052 in 1793 federalism had an entirely
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00464-00113053-00113248 different meaning it was a political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00465-00113249-00113403 movement to weaken the central
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00466-00113404-00113572 government in Paris by devolving power
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00467-00113573-00113943 to the provinces
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00468-00113944-00114551 topic European Union following the end
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00469-00114552-00114779 of World War two several movements began
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00470-00114780-00115044 advocating a European Federation such as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00471-00115045-00115245 the union of European Federalists and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00472-00115246-00115499 the European movement founded in 1948
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00473-00115500-00115787 those organizations exercised influence
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00474-00115788-00116060 in the European unification process but
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00475-00116061-00116252 never in a decisive way although the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00476-00116253-00116438 drafts of both the Maastricht Treaty and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00477-00116439-00116651 the treaty establishing a constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00478-00116652-00116832 for Europe mentioned federalism the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00479-00116833-00117008 reference never made it to the text of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00480-00117009-00117278 the treaties adopted by consensus the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00481-00117279-00117456 strongest advocates of European
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00482-00117457-00117638 federalism have been Germany Italy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00483-00117639-00117839 Belgium and Luxembourg while those
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00484-00117840-00118058 historically most strongly opposed have
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00485-00118059-00118248 been the United Kingdom Denmark in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00486-00118249-00118439 France with conservative heads of state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00487-00118440-00118698 and governments since the presidency of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00488-00118699-00119066 Francois Mitterrand 1981 to 1995 the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00489-00119067-00119249 French authorities have adopted a much
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00490-00119250-00119481 more Pro European unification position
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00491-00119482-00119684 as they consider that a strong EU is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00492-00119685-00119997 presenting the best insurance against a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00493-00119998-00120191 unified Germany which might become too
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00494-00120192-00120338 strong and thus a threat for its
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00495-00120339-00120641 neighbours those uncomfortable using the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00496-00120642-00120849 f-word in the EU context should feel
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00497-00120850-00121071 free to refer to it as a quasi federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00498-00121072-00121361 or federal like system nevertheless for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00499-00121362-00121586 the purposes of the analysis here the EU
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00500-00121587-00121766 has the necessary attributes of a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00501-00121767-00122027 federal system it is striking that while
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00502-00122028-00122228 many scholars of the EU continue to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00503-00122229-00122462 resist analyzing it as a federation most
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00504-00122463-00122697 contemporary students of federalism view
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00505-00122698-00122907 the EU as a federal system see for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00506-00122908-00123185 instance Bednar filippov at all mckay
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00507-00123186-00123436 Kelemen de fig a doe and windiest are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00508-00123437-00123877 Daniel Kellerman
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00509-00123878-00124288 topic Germany
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00510-00124289-00124531 Germany and the EU present the only
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00511-00124532-00124710 examples of federalism in the world
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00512-00124711-00124915 where members of the federal upper
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00513-00124916-00125188 houses the German Bundesrat Federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00514-00125189-00125398 Council and the European Council are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00515-00125399-00125575 neither elected nor appointed but
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00516-00125576-00125758 comprised members are delegates of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00517-00125758-00125985 governments of their constituents the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00518-00125986-00126217 United States had a similar system until
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00519-00126218-00126472 1913 where prior to the 17th amendment
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00520-00126473-00126688 senators were delegates of the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00521-00126689-00126889 elected by the state legislatures rather
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00522-00126890-00127198 than the citizens already the Holy Roman
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00523-00127199-00127399 Empire the Confederation of the Rhine
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00524-00127400-00127621 the German Confederation the North
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00525-00127622-00127840 German Confederation the German Empire
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00526-00127841-00128034 and the Weimar Republic were federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00527-00128035-00128239 complexes of territories of different
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00528-00128240-00128506 political structures modern Germany
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00529-00128507-00128751 abandoned federalism only during Nazism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00530-00128752-00129142 1933 to 1945 only de-facto but not de
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00531-00129143-00129280 jure and in the German Democratic
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00532-00129281-00129757 Republic 1952 to 1990 Adolf Hitler
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00533-00129758-00129970 viewed federalism as an obstacle to his
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00534-00129971-00130282 goals as he wrote in mine Kampf National
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00535-00130283-00130522 Socialism must claim the right to impose
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00536-00130523-00130720 its principles on the whole German
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00537-00130721-00130903 nation without regard to what were
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00538-00130904-00131217 hitherto the confines of federal States
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00539-00131218-00131341 accordingly
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00540-00131342-00131527 the idea of a strong centralized
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00541-00131528-00131686 government has very negative
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00542-00131687-00131899 connotations in German politics although
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00543-00131900-00132094 the progressive political movements in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00544-00132095-00132331 Germany liberals Social Democrats were
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00545-00132332-00132508 advocating at the time of the second
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00546-00132509-00132904 German Empire 1871 to 1918 to abolish or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00547-00132905-00133090 to reshape the majority of German
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00548-00133091-00133279 federated states of that era as they
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00549-00133280-00133468 were considered to be mostly monarchist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00550-00133469-00133645 remnants 'as of the feudal structures of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00551-00133646-00133991 the Middle Ages
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00552-00133992-00134516 topic Russian Federation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00553-00134517-00134762 the post-imperial nature of Russian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00554-00134763-00134933 subdivision of government changed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00555-00134934-00135134 towards a generally autonomous model
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00556-00135135-00135317 which began with the establishment of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00557-00135318-00135554 the USSR of which Russia was governed as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00558-00135555-00135830 part it was liberalized in the aftermath
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00559-00135831-00136028 of the Soviet Union with the reforms
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00560-00136029-00136226 under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00561-00136227-00136376 the Soviet structure while applying
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00562-00136377-00136565 increasingly liberal reforms to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00563-00136566-00136724 governance of the Constituent Republic's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00564-00136725-00136946 and subjects while also coming into
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00565-00136947-00137126 conflict with Chechen secessionist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00566-00137127-00137378 rebels during the Chechen war some of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00567-00137379-00137558 the reforms under Yeltsin were scaled
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00568-00137559-00137879 back by Vladimir Putin all of Russia's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00569-00137880-00138053 sub-divisional entities are known as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00570-00138054-00138278 subjects with some smaller entities such
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00571-00138279-00138497 as the Republic's enjoying more autonomy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00572-00138498-00138677 than other subjects on account of having
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00573-00138678-00138887 an extant presence of a culturally non
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00574-00138888-00139127 Russian ethnic minority or in some cases
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00575-00139128-00139520 majority currently there are 85 federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00576-00139521-00139960 subjects of Russia
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00577-00139961-00140453 topic United Arab Emirates
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00578-00140454-00140741 the UAE is a federal absolute monarchy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00579-00140742-00140951 of the six ruling families of the United
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00580-00140952-00141095 Arab Emirates with a mere of each
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00581-00141096-00141305 emirate being an absolute monarch in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00582-00141306-00141485 Emir of Abu Dhabi being also the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00583-00141486-00141895 president of the UAE
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00584-00141896-00142425 topic United States
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00585-00142426-00142675 federalism in the United States as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00586-00142676-00142855 evolving relationship between state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00587-00142856-00143044 governments in the federal government of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00588-00143045-00143323 the United States American government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00589-00143324-00143491 has evolved from a system of dual
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00590-00143492-00143677 federalism to one of associative
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00591-00143678-00144055 federalism in Federalist number 46
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00592-00144056-00144304 James Madison asserted that the states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00593-00144305-00144541 and national government are in fact but
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00594-00144542-00144739 different agents and trustees of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00595-00144740-00145068 people constituted with different powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00596-00145069-00145324 Alexander Hamilton writing in Federalist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00597-00145325-00145372 No
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00598-00145373-00145684 28 suggested that both levels of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00599-00145685-00145903 government would exercise authority to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00600-00145904-00146179 the citizens benefit if they're the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00601-00146180-00146341 people's rights are invaded by either
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00602-00146342-00146518 they can make use of the other as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00603-00146519-00146803 instrument of redress one because the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00604-00146804-00146932 states were pre-existing political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00605-00146933-00147178 entities the US Constitution did not
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00606-00147179-00147424 need to define or explain federalism in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00607-00147425-00147616 any one section but it often mentions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00608-00147617-00147808 the rights and responsibilities of state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00609-00147809-00147985 governments and state officials in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00610-00147986-00148222 relation to the federal government the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00611-00148223-00148420 federal government has certain Express
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00612-00148421-00148648 powers also called enumerated powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00613-00148649-00148810 which are powers spelled out in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00614-00148811-00149005 Constitution including the right to levy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00615-00149006-00149215 taxes declare war and regulate
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00616-00149216-00149415 interstate and foreign commerce in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00617-00149416-00149662 addition the Necessary and Proper Clause
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00618-00149663-00149872 gives the federal government the implied
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00619-00149873-00150121 power to pass any law Necessary and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00620-00150122-00150409 Proper for the execution of its Express
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00621-00150410-00150733 powers other powers the reserved powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00622-00150734-00150963 are reserved to the people or the states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00623-00150964-00151225 the power delegated to the federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00624-00151226-00151435 government was significantly expanded by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00625-00151436-00151627 the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00626-00151628-00151975 V Maryland 1819 amendments to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00627-00151976-00152191 Constitution following the Civil War and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00628-00152192-00152443 by some later amendments as well as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00629-00152444-00152611 overall claim of the Civil War
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00630-00152612-00152785 that the states were legally subject to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00631-00152786-00152935 the final dictates of the federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00632-00152936-00153205 government the Federalist Party of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00633-00153206-00153373 United States was opposed by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00634-00153374-00153574 Democratic Republicans including
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00635-00153575-00153754 powerful figures such as Thomas
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00636-00153755-00154027 Jefferson the Democratic Republicans
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00637-00154028-00154240 mainly believed that the legislature had
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00638-00154241-00154432 too much power mainly because of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00639-00154433-00154633 Necessary and Proper Clause and that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00640-00154634-00154816 they were unchecked the executive had
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00641-00154817-00154990 too much power and that there was no
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00642-00154991-00155185 check on the executive a dictator would
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00643-00155186-00155374 arise and that a bill of rights should
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00644-00155375-00155545 be coupled with the Constitution to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00645-00155546-00155588 prevent a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00646-00155589-00155792 potential dictator from exploiting or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00647-00155793-00156110 tyrannize ins the Federalists on the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00648-00156111-00156284 other hand argued that it was impossible
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00649-00156285-00156476 to list all the rights and those that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00650-00156477-00156611 were not listed could be easily
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00651-00156612-00156773 overlooked because they were not in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00652-00156774-00157067 official bill of rights rather rights in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00653-00157068-00157277 specific cases were to be decided by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00654-00157278-00157583 judicial system of Courts after the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00655-00157584-00157739 American Civil War the federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00656-00157740-00157913 government increased greatly an
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00657-00157914-00158111 influence on everyday life and in size
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00658-00158112-00158293 relative to the state government's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00659-00158294-00158519 reasons included the need to regulate
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00660-00158520-00158729 businesses and industries that spanned
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00661-00158730-00158945 state borders attempts to secure civil
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00662-00158946-00159110 rights and the provision of social
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00663-00159111-00159389 services the federal government acquired
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00664-00159390-00159593 no substantial new powers until the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00665-00159594-00159764 acceptance by the Supreme Court of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00666-00159765-00160144 Sherman Antitrust Act from 1938 until
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00667-00160145-00160427 1995 the US Supreme Court did not
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00668-00160428-00160619 invalidate any federal statute as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00669-00160620-00160799 exceeding Congress's power under the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00670-00160800-00161060 Commerce Clause most actions by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00671-00161061-00161246 federal government can find some legal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00672-00161247-00161471 support among the Express powers such as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00673-00161472-00161669 the Commerce Clause whose applicability
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00674-00161670-00161864 has been narrowed by the Supreme Court
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00675-00161865-00162203 in recent years in 1995 the Supreme
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00676-00162204-00162389 Court rejected the gun-free school zones
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00677-00162390-00162614 Act in the Lopez decision and also
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00678-00162615-00162833 rejected the civil remedy portion of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00679-00162834-00163106 Violence Against Women Act of 1994 in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00680-00163107-00163403 the United States v Morrison decision
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00681-00163404-00163604 recently the Commerce Clause was
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00682-00163605-00163826 interpreted to include marijuana laws in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00683-00163827-00164198 the Gonzalez V Reich decision dual
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00684-00164199-00164390 federalism holds that the federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00685-00164391-00164558 government and the state governments are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00686-00164559-00164891 co-equals each sovereign however since
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00687-00164892-00165098 the Civil War era the national courts
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00688-00165099-00165281 often interpret the federal government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00689-00165282-00165452 as the final judge of its own powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00690-00165453-00165737 under dual federalism the establishment
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00691-00165738-00165935 of Native American governments which are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00692-00165936-00166112 separate and distinct from state and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00693-00166113-00166316 federal government exercising limited
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00694-00166317-00166514 powers of sovereignty has given rise to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00695-00166515-00167044 the concept of by federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00696-00167045-00167538 topic Venezuela
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00697-00167539-00167874 the federal war ended in 1863 with the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00698-00167875-00168048 signing of the Treaty of coach by both
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00699-00168049-00168213 the centralist government of the time
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00700-00168214-00168498 and the federal forces the United States
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00701-00168499-00168666 of Venezuela were subsequently
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00702-00168667-00168900 incorporated under a federation of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00703-00168901-00169164 sovereign states upon principles
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00704-00169165-00169296 borrowed from the Articles of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00705-00169297-00169497 Confederation of the United States of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00706-00169498-00169788 America in this Federation each state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00707-00169789-00170040 had a president of its own that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00708-00170041-00170247 controlled almost every issue even the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00709-00170248-00170523 creation of state armies while the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00710-00170524-00170695 federal army was required to obtain
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00711-00170696-00170893 presidential permission to enter any
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00712-00170894-00171276 given state however more than 140 years
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00713-00171277-00171501 later the original system has gradually
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00714-00171502-00171738 evolved into a quasi centralist form of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00715-00171739-00172065 government while the 1999 Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00716-00172066-00172284 still defines Venezuela as a federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00717-00172285-00172456 republic it abolished the Senate
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00718-00172457-00172650 transferred competences of the states to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00719-00172651-00172827 the federal government and granted the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00720-00172828-00173040 President of the Republic vast powers to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00721-00173041-00173160 intervene in the states and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00722-00173161-00173526 municipalities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00723-00173527-00174117 topic federalism with two components
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00724-00174118-00174747 topic Belgium federalism in the kingdom
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00725-00174748-00175071 of Belgium as an evolving system Belgian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00726-00175072-00175269 federalism as a twin system which
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00727-00175270-00175578 reflects both the linguistic communities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00728-00175579-00175881 of the country French CA 40 % of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00729-00175882-00176223 total population Dutch CA 59 percent in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00730-00176224-00176544 to a much lesser extent German CA 1% and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00731-00176545-00176829 the geographically defined regions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00732-00176830-00177072 Federated States Brussels capital de
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00733-00177073-00177279 facto Greater Brussels Flanders and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00734-00177280-00177567 Wallonia the last two correspond to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00735-00177568-00177777 language areas in Belgium Wallonia
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00736-00177778-00177909 hosting both the bulk of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00737-00177910-00178077 french-speaking population and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00738-00178078-00178436 german-speaking minority in Brussels CA
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00739-00178437-00178722 80% of the population speaks French and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00740-00178723-00179022 see a 20% Dutch with the city being an
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00741-00179023-00179193 end clave of the flemish region and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00742-00179194-00179517 officially a bilingual area flanders is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00743-00179518-00179706 the region associated with Belgium's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00744-00179707-00179934 Dutch speaking majority ie the Flemish
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00745-00179935-00180237 community due to its relatively small
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00746-00180238-00180462 size approximately 1% the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00747-00180463-00180624 german-speaking community of Belgium
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00748-00180625-00180852 does not have much influence on national
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00749-00180853-00180956 politics
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00750-00180957-00181254 Willona is a french-speaking area except
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00751-00181255-00181422 for the german-speaking so-called
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00752-00181423-00181728 East Canton's Canton's delay French is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00753-00181729-00181920 the second most spoken mother tongue of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00754-00181921-00182157 Belgium after Dutch within the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00755-00182158-00182304 french-speaking community of Belgium
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00756-00182305-00182489 there is a geographical and political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00757-00182490-00182679 distinction between Wallonia and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00758-00182680-00182865 Brussels for historical and sociological
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00759-00182866-00183213 reasons historically the Walloons were
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00760-00183214-00183417 for a federalism with three components
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00761-00183418-00183615 and the Fleming's for two this
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00762-00183616-00183792 difference is one of the elements which
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00763-00183793-00184005 makes the Belgian issue so complicated
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00764-00184006-00184233 the Fleming's wanted to defend their
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00765-00184234-00184404 culture while the Walloons wanted to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00766-00184405-00184593 defend their political and economical
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00767-00184594-00184782 supremacy they had in the 19th century
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00768-00184783-00185013 it is true that the Walloon movement
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00769-00185014-00185178 which has never stopped affirming that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00770-00185179-00185376 Wallonia as part of the French cultural
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00771-00185377-00185559 area has never made this cultural
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00772-00185560-00185727 struggle of priority being more
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00773-00185728-00185916 concerned to struggle against its status
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00774-00185917-00186144 as a political minority and the economic
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00775-00186145-00186363 decline which was only a corollary to it
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00776-00186364-00186576 on one hand this means that the Belgian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00777-00186577-00186759 political landscape generally speaking
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00778-00186760-00187002 consists of only two components the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00779-00187003-00187230 dutch-speaking population represented by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00780-00187231-00187458 Dutch language political parties and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00781-00187459-00187635 geordie populations of Wallonia and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00782-00187636-00187800 Brussels represented by their
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00783-00187801-00188046 french-speaking parties the Brussels
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00784-00188047-00188295 region emerges as a third component this
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00785-00188296-00188526 specific dual form of federalism with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00786-00188527-00188690 the special position of Brussels
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00787-00188691-00188910 consequently has a number of political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00788-00188911-00189198 issues even minor ones that are being
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00789-00189199-00189333 fought out over the Dutch French
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00790-00189334-00189597 language political division with such
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00791-00189598-00189846 issues a final decision is possible only
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00792-00189847-00190095 in the form of a compromise this
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00793-00190096-00190257 tendency gives this dual federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00794-00190258-00190502 model a number of traits that generally
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00795-00190503-00190710 are ascribed to confederalism and makes
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00796-00190711-00190877 the future of Belgian federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00797-00190878-00191097 contentious on the other hand Belgian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00798-00191098-00191279 federalism is federated with three
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00799-00191280-00191552 components an affirmative resolution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00800-00191553-00191757 concerning Brussels place in the federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00801-00191758-00191927 system passed in the parliaments of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00802-00191928-00192183 Wallonia and Brussels these resolutions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00803-00192184-00192393 passed against the desires of Dutch
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00804-00192394-00192590 speaking parties who are generally in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00805-00192591-00192771 favour of a federal system with two
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00806-00192772-00192948 components ie the Dutch and French
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00807-00192949-00193221 communities of Belgium however the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00808-00193222-00193376 Flemish representatives in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00809-00193377-00193502 parliament of the brussels-capital
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00810-00193503-00193743 region voted in favor of the Brussels
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00811-00193744-00193928 resolution with the exception of one
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00812-00193929-00194163 party the chairman of the Walloon
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00813-00194164-00194481 Parliament stated on July 17th 2008 that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00814-00194482-00194826 Brussels would take an attitude Brussels
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00815-00194827-00195045 parliament passed the resolution on July
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00816-00195046-00195363 18th 2008 the Parliament of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00817-00195364-00195554 brussels-capital region approves with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00818-00195555-00195771 great majority a resolution claiming the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00819-00195772-00195936 presence of Brussels itself at the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00820-00195937-00196122 negotiations of the Reformation of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00821-00196123-00196533 Belgian State July 18 2008 this aspect
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00822-00196534-00196737 of Belgian federalism helps to explain
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00823-00196738-00196956 the difficulties of partition Brussels
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00824-00196957-00197136 with its importance is linked to both
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00825-00197137-00197338 Wallonia and Flanders and vice-versa
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00826-00197339-00197639 this situation however does not erase
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00827-00197640-00197823 the traits of a confederation in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00828-00197824-00198150 Belgian system
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00829-00198151-00198643 topic other examples
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00830-00198644-00198981 current examples of two-sided federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00831-00198982-00199263 Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Federation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00832-00199264-00199594 of two entities Republica srp ska and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00833-00199595-00199858 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00834-00199859-00200079 latter itself a federation historical
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00835-00200080-00200402 examples of two sided federalism include
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00836-00200403-00200644 Czechoslovakia until the Czech Republic
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00837-00200645-00200966 in the Slovak Republic separated in 1993
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00838-00200967-00201283 the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00839-00201284-00201561 1992 to 2003 when it became a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00840-00201562-00201777 confederation titled the state union of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00841-00201778-00202024 Serbia and Montenegro this Confederation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00842-00202025-00202314 expired 2006 as Montenegro declared its
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00843-00202315-00202689 independence the 1960 constitution of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00844-00202690-00202902 Cyprus was based on the same ideas but
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00845-00202903-00203141 the union of Greeks and Turks failed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00846-00203142-00203419 United Republic of Tanzania formerly
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00847-00203420-00203611 United Republic of Tanganyika and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00848-00203612-00203799 Zanzibar which was the union of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00849-00203800-00204141 Tanganyika and Zanzibar Iraq adapted a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00850-00204142-00204363 federal system on the 15th of October
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00851-00204364-00204610 2005 and formally recognized the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00852-00204611-00204777 Kurdistan region as the country's first
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00853-00204778-00205080 in currently only federal region see
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00854-00205081-00205252 constitution of iraq for more
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00855-00205253-00205450 information regarding Iraq's method of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00856-00205451-00205750 creating federal entities the Federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00857-00205751-00205973 Republic of Cameroon operated between
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00858-00205975-00206491 1961 and 1972
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00859-00206492-00207076 topic proposed federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00860-00207077-00207334 it has been proposed in several unitary
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00861-00207335-00207567 States to establish a federal system for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00862-00207569-00207908 various reasons
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00863-00207909-00208352 topic China
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00864-00208353-00208621 China is the largest unitary state in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00865-00208623-00208808 the world by both population and land
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00866-00208809-00209102 area although China has had long periods
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00867-00209103-00209303 of central rule for centuries it is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00868-00209304-00209525 often argued that the unitary structure
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00869-00209526-00209698 of the Chinese government is far too
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00870-00209700-00209896 unwieldy to effectively and equitably
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00871-00209898-00210146 manage the country's affairs on the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00872-00210146-00210344 other hand Chinese nationalists are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00873-00210344-00210575 suspicious of decentralization as a form
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00874-00210576-00210761 of secessionism and a backdoor for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00875-00210762-00210973 national disunity still others argue
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00876-00210975-00211151 that the degree of autonomy given to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00877-00211152-00211310 provincial level officials in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00878-00211311-00211511 People's Republic of China amounts to a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00879-00211512-00211877 de facto federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00880-00211878-00212327 topic Libya
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00881-00212328-00212639 shortly after the 2011 civil war some
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00882-00212640-00212821 people in cyrenaica in the eastern
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00883-00212823-00212998 region of the country began to call for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00884-00213000-00213188 the new regime to be federal with the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00885-00213189-00213365 traditional three regions of Libya
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00886-00213366-00213598 Cyrenaica Tripolitania and FFA's an
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00887-00213600-00213857 being the Constituent unit a group
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00888-00213858-00214076 calling itself the siren akin
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00889-00214077-00214319 transitional council issued a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00890-00214319-00214535 declaration of autonomy on the 6th of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00891-00214536-00214796 March 2012 this move was rejected by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00892-00214796-00215359 National Transitional Council in Tripoli
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00893-00215360-00215817 topic Myanmar
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00894-00215819-00216037 the changes in the state structure that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00895-00216038-00216214 composes the national government in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00896-00216215-00216442 nepeta in the state regional governments
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00897-00216442-00216631 and the federal negotiations between the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00898-00216632-00216841 national government and ethnic minority
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00899-00216842-00217039 armed forces said to be the first step
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00900-00217040-00217296 of federalism in Myanmar former
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00901-00217298-00217480 president of Myanmar fame signed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00902-00217481-00217692 supported the federalization of Myanmar
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00903-00217694-00217885 as he said federalization can promote
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00904-00217886-00218248 national stability
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00905-00218248-00218719 topic Philippines
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00906-00218719-00218973 the Philippines as a unitary state with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00907-00218975-00219178 some powers devolved to local government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00908-00219179-00219408 units LG use under the terms of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00909-00219409-00219681 local government code there is also one
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00910-00219682-00219880 autonomous region the Autonomous Region
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00911-00219881-00220092 in Muslim Mindanao over the years
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00912-00220094-00220308 various modifications have been proposed
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00913-00220309-00220446 to the Constitution of the Philippines
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00914-00220448-00220692 including possible transition to a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00915-00220694-00220884 federal system as part of a shift to a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00916-00220885-00221208 semi-presidential system in 2004
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00917-00221209-00221350 Philippine President Gloria
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00918-00221351-00221488 macapagal-arroyo
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00919-00221489-00221689 established the consultative commission
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00920-00221690-00221851 which suggested such a charter change
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00921-00221852-00222040 but no action was taken by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00922-00222041-00222298 Philippine Congress to amend the 1987
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00923-00222298-00222594 Constitution the push for federalism was
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00924-00222596-00222792 again revived under the administration
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00925-00222794-00223301 of Rodrigo Duterte in 2016
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00926-00223302-00223877 topic spain spain as a unitary state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00927-00223878-00224057 with a high level of decentralisation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00928-00224058-00224303 often regarded as a federal system in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00929-00224304-00224534 all but name or a federation without
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00930-00224535-00224819 federalism the country has been quoted
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00931-00224820-00224992 as being an extraordinarily
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00932-00224993-00225288 decentralized country with the central
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00933-00225289-00225464 government accounting for just 18
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00934-00225465-00225710 percent of public spending 38 percent
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00935-00225711-00225926 for the regional governments 13 percent
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00936-00225927-00226118 for the local councils and the remaining
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00937-00226119-00226298 31 percent for the Social Security
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00938-00226299-00226622 system the current Spanish Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00939-00226623-00226808 has been implemented in such a way that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00940-00226809-00227037 in many respects Spain can be compared
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00941-00227038-00227192 to countries which are undeniably
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00942-00227193-00227423 federal however in order to manage the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00943-00227424-00227576 tensions present in the Spanish
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00944-00227577-00227792 transition to democracy the drafters of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00945-00227793-00228020 the current Spanish Constitution avoided
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00946-00228021-00228200 giving labels such as federal to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00947-00228201-00228513 territorial arrangements besides unlike
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00948-00228514-00228728 in the federal system the main taxes are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00949-00228729-00228935 taken centrally from Madrid except for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00950-00228936-00229118 the Basque Country in Navarre which were
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00951-00229119-00229319 recognized in the Spanish democratic
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00952-00229320-00229517 constitution as charter territories
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00953-00229518-00229715 drawing from historical reasons and then
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00954-00229716-00229863 distributed to the autonomous
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00955-00229864-00230156 communities an explicit and legal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00956-00230157-00230369 recognition of federalism as such has
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00957-00230370-00230576 been promoted by parties such as podemos
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00958-00230577-00230789 United Left and the Spanish Socialist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00959-00230790-00231063 Workers Party the Spanish Socialist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00960-00231064-00231299 Party considered the idea of enshrining
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00961-00231300-00231542 of federal Spain in 2012 as meeting
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00962-00231543-00231701 point between separatist Andry
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00963-00231702-00232083 centralizing proposals
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00964-00232084-00232567 topic sri lanka
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00965-00232569-00233017 topic Syria
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00966-00233019-00233506 topic united kingdom
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00967-00233507-00233741 the United Kingdom has traditionally
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00968-00233742-00233932 been governed as a unitary state by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00969-00233933-00234217 Westminster Parliament in London instead
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00970-00234219-00234448 of adopting a federal model the UK has
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00971-00234449-00234628 relied on gradual devolution to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00972-00234629-00234907 decentralize political power devolution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00973-00234908-00235129 in the UK began with the government of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00974-00235130-00235415 Ireland act 1914 which granted Home Rule
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00975-00235416-00235624 to Ireland as a constituent country of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00976-00235625-00235777 the former United Kingdom of Great
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00977-00235778-00236026 Britain and Ireland following the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00978-00236027-00236308 partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00979-00236309-00236509 the creation of the sovereign Irish Free
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00980-00236510-00236704 State which eventually evolved into the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00981-00236705-00236915 modern day Republic of Ireland Northern
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00982-00236916-00237133 Ireland retained its devolved government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00983-00237134-00237229 through the Parliament of Northern
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00984-00237230-00237472 Ireland the only part of the UK to have
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00985-00237473-00237754 such a body at this time this body was
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00986-00237755-00238024 suspended in 1972 in Northern Ireland
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00987-00238025-00238246 was governed by direct rule during the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00988-00238247-00238447 period of conflict known as the troubles
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00989-00238448-00238780 in modern times a process of devolution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00990-00238781-00238996 in the United Kingdom has decentralized
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00991-00238997-00239315 power once again since the 1997
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00992-00239316-00239545 referendums in Scotland and Wales and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00993-00239546-00239714 the Good Friday Agreement in Northern
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00994-00239715-00239767 Ireland
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00995-00239769-00239956 three of the four constituent countries
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00996-00239957-00240116 of the UK now have some level of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00997-00240117-00240392 autonomy government has been devolved to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00998-00240392-00240571 the Scottish Parliament the National
hqrfYXaW3Sk-00999-00240572-00240740 Assembly for Wales in the Northern
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01000-00240741-00241006 Ireland Assembly England does not have
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01001-00241007-00241190 its own Parliament and English affairs
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01002-00241191-00241333 continue to be decided by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01003-00241334-00241688 Westminster Parliament in 1998 a set of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01004-00241689-00241885 eight unelected regional assemblies or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01005-00241886-00242077 chambers was created to support the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01006-00242078-00242272 English regional development agencies
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01007-00242273-00242497 but these were abolished between 2008
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01008-00242498-00242746 and 2010 the regions of England
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01009-00242747-00242912 continued to be used in certain
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01010-00242913-00243171 governmental administrative functions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01011-00243172-00243427 critics of devolution often cite the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01012-00243428-00243622 West Lothian question which refers to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01013-00243623-00243868 the voting power of non English MPs on
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01014-00243869-00244060 matters affecting only England in the UK
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01015-00244061-00244284 Parliament Scottish and Welsh
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01016-00244285-00244487 nationalism have been increasing in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01017-00244488-00244669 popularity and since the Scottish
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01018-00244670-00244924 independence referendum 2014 there has
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01019-00244925-00245107 been a wider debate about the UK
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01020-00245108-00245302 adopting a federal system with each of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01021-00245303-00245473 the four Home Nations having its own
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01022-00245474-00245671 equal devolved legislatures and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01023-00245672-00245926 lawmaking powers UK federal government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01024-00245927-00246164 was proposed as early as 1912 by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01025-00246165-00246382 Member of Parliament for Dundee Winston
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01026-00246383-00246542 Churchill in the context of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01027-00246542-00246784 legislation for Irish Home Rule
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01028-00246785-00246979 in a speech in Dundee on the 12th of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01029-00246980-00247165 September he proposed that England
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01030-00247166-00247336 should also be governed by regional
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01031-00247337-00247510 Parliament's with power devolved to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01032-00247511-00247732 areas such as Lancashire Yorkshire the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01033-00247733-00247903 Midlands in London as part of a federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01034-00247904-00248398 system of government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01035-00248398-00248610 pick federalism and localism in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01036-00248611-00249113 anarchist political theory
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01037-00249114-00249336 anarchists are against the state but are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01038-00249337-00249537 not against political organization or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01039-00249538-00249798 governance so long as it is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01040-00249798-00249992 self-governance utilizing direct
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01041-00249994-00250209 democracy the mode of political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01042-00250210-00250428 organization preferred by anarchists in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01043-00250429-00250696 general is federalism or confederalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01044-00250698-00250962 however the anarchist definition of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01045-00250963-00251133 federalism tends to differ from the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01046-00251134-00251348 definition of federalism assumed by pro
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01047-00251350-00251642 state political scientists the following
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01048-00251644-00251817 is a brief description of federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01049-00251817-00252128 from section I 0.5 of an anarchist FAQ
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01050-00252129-00252432 the social and political structure of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01051-00252433-00252623 Anarchy is similar to that of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01052-00252625-00252894 economic structure ie it is based on a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01053-00252894-00253142 voluntary Federation of decentralized
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01054-00253144-00253444 directly democratic policymaking bodies
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01055-00253446-00253644 these are the neighbourhood and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01056-00253644-00253827 community assemblies and their
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01057-00253828-00254046 Confederations in these grassroots
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01058-00254046-00254327 political units the concept of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01059-00254328-00254585 self-management becomes that of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01060-00254586-00254819 self-government a form of municipal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01061-00254821-00255017 organization in which people take back
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01062-00255019-00255204 control of their living places from the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01063-00255205-00255384 bureaucratic state and the capitalist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01064-00255385-00255753 class whose interests it serves
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01065-00255754-00255942 the key to that changed from the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01066-00255942-00256158 anarchist standpoint is the creation of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01067-00256159-00256371 a network of participatory communities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01068-00256371-00256566 based on self-government through direct
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01069-00256567-00256782 face-to-face democracy in grassroots
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01070-00256783-00256971 neighbourhood and community assemblies
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01071-00256971-00257169 meetings for discussion debate and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01072-00257169-00257523 decision-making since not all issues are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01073-00257523-00257663 local the neighbourhood and community
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01074-00257664-00257925 assemblies will also elect mandated and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01075-00257926-00258129 recallable delegates to the larger scale
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01076-00258130-00258323 units of self-government in order to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01077-00258325-00258534 address issues affecting larger areas
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01078-00258535-00258767 such as urban districts the city or town
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01079-00258769-00259011 as a whole the county the bio region and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01080-00259012-00259278 ultimately the entire planet thus the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01081-00259279-00259464 assemblies will Confederate at several
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01082-00259465-00259626 levels in order to develop and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01083-00259627-00259851 coordinate common policies to deal with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01084-00259852-00260146 common problems
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01085-00260146-00260407 this need for cooperation does not imply
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01086-00260408-00260658 a centralized body to exercise your
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01087-00260659-00260866 autonomy by joining self managing
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01088-00260867-00261091 organizations and therefore agreeing to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01089-00261092-00261292 abide by the decisions you help make is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01090-00261292-00261459 not a denial of that autonomy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01091-00261460-00261652 unlike joining a hierarchical structure
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01092-00261653-00261850 where you forsake autonomy within the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01093-00261851-00262150 organization in a centralized system we
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01094-00262151-00262359 must stress power rests at the top and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01095-00262360-00262540 the role of those below is simply to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01096-00262541-00262726 obey it matters not if those with the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01097-00262727-00262927 power are elected or not the principle
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01098-00262928-00263224 is the same in a federal system power is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01099-00263225-00263398 not delegated into the hands of a few
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01100-00263399-00263716 obviously a federal government or state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01101-00263717-00263995 as a centralized system decisions in a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01102-00263996-00264175 federal system are made at the base of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01103-00264176-00264367 the organization and flow upwards so
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01104-00264368-00264508 ensuring that power remains
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01105-00264509-00264702 decentralized in the hands of all
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01106-00264703-00264916 working together to solve common
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01107-00264917-00265150 problems and organize common efforts to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01108-00265151-00265381 reach common goals as not centralization
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01109-00265382-00265543 and those who confuse the two make a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01110-00265544-00265744 serious error they fail to understand
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01111-00265745-00265921 the different relations of authority
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01112-00265922-00266122 each generates and confuse obedience
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01113-00266123-00266521 with cooperation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01114-00266522-00267265 topic Christian Church federalism also
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01115-00267266-00267490 finds expression in ecclesiology the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01116-00267491-00267734 doctrine of the church for example
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01117-00267735-00267979 Presbyterian church governance resembles
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01118-00267980-00268195 parliamentary republicanism a form of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01119-00268196-00268420 political federalism to a large extent
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01120-00268421-00268741 in Presbyterian denominations the local
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01121-00268742-00268959 church is ruled by elected elders some
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01122-00268960-00269206 of which are ministerial each church
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01123-00269207-00269377 then sends representatives or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01124-00269378-00269539 commissioners to presbyteries and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01125-00269540-00269782 further to a General Assembly each
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01126-00269783-00269992 greater level of Assembly has ruling
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01127-00269993-00270166 authority over its constituent members
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01128-00270167-00270442 in this governmental structure each
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01129-00270443-00270649 component has some level of sovereignty
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01130-00270650-00270946 over itself as in political federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01131-00270947-00271195 in Presbyterian ecclesiology there is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01132-00271196-00271516 shared sovereignty other ecclesiology x'
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01133-00271517-00271747 also have significant representational
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01134-00271748-00271957 and federal istic components including
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01135-00271958-00272122 the more anarchic congregational
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01136-00272123-00272293 ecclesiology and even in more
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01137-00272294-00272653 hierarchical episcopal ecclesiology some
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01138-00272654-00272806 christians argue that the earliest
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01139-00272807-00272998 source of political federalism or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01140-00272999-00273232 federalism in human institutions in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01141-00273233-00273459 contrast to theological federalism is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01142-00273460-00273682 the ecclesiastical federalism found in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01143-00273683-00273922 the bible they point to the structure of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01144-00273923-00274114 the early christian church as described
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01145-00274115-00274335 and prescribed as believed by many in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01146-00274336-00274584 the New Testament in their arguments
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01147-00274585-00274801 this is particularly demonstrated in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01148-00274802-00275023 Council of Jerusalem described in Acts
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01149-00275024-00275257 chapter 15 where the Apostles and elders
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01150-00275258-00275449 gathered together to govern the church
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01151-00275450-00275665 the Apostles being representatives of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01152-00275666-00275851 the universal church and elders being
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01153-00275852-00276121 such for the local church to this day
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01154-00276122-00276337 elements of federalism can be found in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01155-00276338-00276568 almost every Christian denomination some
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01156-00276569-00276997 more than others
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01157-00276998-00277540 topic constitutional structure
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01158-00277541-00278075 topic division of powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01159-00278076-00278315 in a federation the division of power
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01160-00278316-00278525 between federal and regional governments
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01161-00278526-00278743 is usually outlined in the Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01162-00278744-00279011 almost every country allows some degree
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01163-00279012-00279164 of regional self-government in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01164-00279165-00279293 Federation's the right to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01165-00279294-00279470 self-government of the component states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01166-00279471-00279779 is constitutionally entrenched component
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01167-00279780-00279946 states often also possess their own
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01168-00279947-00280148 constitutions which they may amend as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01169-00280149-00280223 they see fit
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01170-00280224-00280379 although in the event of conflict the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01171-00280380-00280571 Federal Constitution usually takes
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01172-00280572-00280880 precedence in almost all Federation's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01173-00280881-00281081 the central government enjoys the powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01174-00281082-00281270 of foreign policy and national defense
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01175-00281271-00281570 as exclusive federal powers were this
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01176-00281571-00281765 not the case of Federation would not be
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01177-00281766-00281951 a single sovereign state for the UN
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01178-00281952-00282254 definition notably the states of Germany
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01179-00282255-00282392 retained the right to act on their own
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01180-00282393-00282587 behalf at an international level a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01181-00282588-00282803 condition originally granted in exchange
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01182-00282804-00282998 for the kingdom of Bavaria segrin to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01183-00282999-00283343 join the German Empire in 1871 beyond
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01184-00283344-00283517 this the precise division of power
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01185-00283518-00283824 varies from one nation to another
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01186-00283825-00284067 the Constitution's of Germany and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01187-00284068-00284268 United States provide that all powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01188-00284269-00284439 not specifically granted to the federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01189-00284440-00284658 government are retained by the states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01190-00284659-00284901 the constitution of some countries like
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01191-00284902-00285153 Canada and India on the other hand state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01192-00285154-00285363 that powers not explicitly granted to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01193-00285364-00285528 the provincial governments are retained
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01194-00285529-00285774 by the federal government much like the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01195-00285775-00285971 u.s. system the Australian Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01196-00285972-00286206 allocates to the federal government the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01197-00286207-00286410 Commonwealth of Australia the power to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01198-00286411-00286587 make laws about certain specified
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01199-00286588-00286737 matters which were considered too
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01200-00286738-00286920 difficult for the states to manage so
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01201-00286921-00287100 that the states retain all other areas
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01202-00287101-00287382 of responsibility under the division of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01203-00287383-00287565 powers of the European Union in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01204-00287566-00287742 Lisbon Treaty powers which are not
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01205-00287743-00287910 either exclusively of European
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01206-00287911-00288105 competence are shared between EU and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01207-00288106-00288303 state as concurrent powers are retained
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01208-00288304-00288594 by the Constituent states where every
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01209-00288595-00288747 component state of a federation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01210-00288748-00288984 possesses the same powers we are said to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01211-00288985-00289269 find symmetric federalism asymmetric
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01212-00289270-00289467 federalism exists where states are
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01213-00289468-00289683 granted different powers or some possess
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01214-00289684-00289971 greater autonomy than others do this is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01215-00289972-00290127 often done in recognition of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01216-00290128-00290316 existence of a distinct culture in a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01217-00290317-00290607 particular region or regions in Spain
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01218-00290608-00290835 the Basques and Catalans as well as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01219-00290836-00291024 Galicians spearheaded a historic
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01220-00291025-00291156 movement to have their national
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01221-00291157-00291396 specificity recognised crystallizing in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01222-00291397-00291678 the historical communities such as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01223-00291679-00291921 Navarre Galicia Catalonia and the Basque
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01224-00291922-00292203 Country they have more powers than the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01225-00292204-00292383 later expanded arrangement for other
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01226-00292384-00292581 Spanish regions or the Spain of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01227-00292582-00292782 autonomous communities called also de
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01228-00292783-00293103 coffee for every one arrangement partly
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01229-00293104-00293286 to deal with their separate identity and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01230-00293287-00293442 to appease peripheral nationalist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01231-00293443-00293610 leanings partly out of respect to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01232-00293611-00293805 specific rights they had held earlier in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01233-00293806-00294114 history however strictly speaking Spain
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01234-00294115-00294345 is not a federalism but a decentralized
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01235-00294346-00294537 administrative organization of the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01236-00294538-00294858 it is common that during the historical
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01237-00294859-00295038 evolution of a federation there is a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01238-00295039-00295209 gradual movement of power from the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01239-00295210-00295413 component states to the center as the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01240-00295414-00295593 federal government acquires additional
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01241-00295594-00295821 powers sometimes to deal with unforeseen
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01242-00295822-00296106 circumstances the acquisition of new
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01243-00296107-00296310 powers by a federal government may occur
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01244-00296311-00296514 through formal constitutional amendment
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01245-00296515-00296661 or simply through a broadening of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01246-00296662-00296829 interpretation of a government's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01247-00296830-00297060 existing constitutional powers given by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01248-00297061-00297175 the courts
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01249-00297176-00297443 usually a federation is formed at two
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01250-00297444-00297626 levels the central government and the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01251-00297627-00297910 regions States provinces territories and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01252-00297911-00298103 little to nothing is said about second
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01253-00298104-00298307 or third level administrative political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01254-00298308-00298585 entities Brazil is an exception because
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01255-00298586-00298847 the 1988 Constitution included the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01256-00298848-00299042 municipalities as autonomous political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01257-00299043-00299228 entities making the Federation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01258-00299229-00299453 tripartite encompassing the Union the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01259-00299454-00299744 states and the municipalities each state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01260-00299745-00299963 is divided into municipalities mooney
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01261-00299964-00300194 CBO's with their own Legislative Council
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01262-00300195-00300416 Kamara Devorah doors and a mayor Pro
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01263-00300417-00300620 fido which are partly autonomous from
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01264-00300621-00300869 both federal and state government each
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01265-00300870-00301178 municipality has a little Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01266-00301179-00301637 called organic law lay organic ax Mexico
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01267-00301638-00301802 is an intermediate case in that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01268-00301803-00302032 municipalities are granted full autonomy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01269-00302033-00302213 by the Federal Constitution and their
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01270-00302214-00302387 existence as autonomous entities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01271-00302388-00302709 municipio libre free municipality is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01272-00302710-00302935 established by the federal government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01273-00302936-00303101 and cannot be revoked by the states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01274-00303102-00303207 constitutions
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01275-00303208-00303473 moreover the Federal Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01276-00303474-00303682 determines which powers and competencies
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01277-00303683-00303914 belong exclusively to the municipalities
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01278-00303915-00304083 and not to the Constituent States
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01279-00304084-00304384 however municipalities do not have an
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01280-00304385-00304659 elected Legislative Assembly
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01281-00304660-00304931 Federation's often employ the paradox of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01282-00304932-00305114 being a union of states while still
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01283-00305115-00305300 being States or having aspects of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01284-00305301-00305429 statehood in themselves
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01285-00305430-00305744 for example James Madison author of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01286-00305745-00305954 US Constitution wrote in Federalist
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01287-00305955-00306167 paper number 39 that the US Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01288-00306168-00306488 is in strictness neither a national nor
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01289-00306489-00306752 a Federal Constitution but a composition
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01290-00306753-00307067 of both in its foundation it is federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01291-00307068-00307322 not national in the sources from which
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01292-00307323-00307541 the ordinary powers of the government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01293-00307542-00307757 are drawn it is partly federal and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01294-00307758-00308023 partly national
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01295-00308024-00308263 this stems from the fact that states in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01296-00308264-00308455 the u.s. maintain all sovereignty that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01297-00308456-00308629 they do not yield to the Federation by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01298-00308630-00308878 their own consent this was reaffirmed by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01299-00308879-00309076 the Tenth Amendment to the United States
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01300-00309077-00309301 Constitution which reserves all powers
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01301-00309302-00309484 and rights that are not delegated to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01302-00309485-00309664 federal government is left to the states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01303-00309665-00310012 and to the people
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01304-00310013-00310525 topic bicameralism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01305-00310526-00310720 the structures of most federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01306-00310721-00310918 governments incorporate mechanisms to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01307-00310919-00311097 protect the rights of component states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01308-00311098-00311347 one method known as intrastate
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01309-00311348-00311572 federalism is to directly represent the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01310-00311573-00311740 governments of component States in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01311-00311741-00312007 federal political institutions where a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01312-00312008-00312250 federation has a bicameral legislature
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01313-00312251-00312409 the upper house is often used to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01314-00312410-00312595 represent the component states while the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01315-00312596-00312787 lower house represents the people of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01316-00312788-00313051 nation as a whole a federal upper house
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01317-00313052-00313243 may be based on a special scheme of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01318-00313244-00313423 apportionment as is the case in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01319-00313424-00313579 Senate's of the United States and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01320-00313580-00313732 Australia where each state is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01321-00313733-00313900 represented by an equal number of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01322-00313901-00314101 senators irrespective of the size of its
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01323-00314102-00314437 population alternatively or in addition
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01324-00314438-00314632 to this practice the members of an upper
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01325-00314633-00314818 house may be indirectly elected by the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01326-00314819-00314989 government or legislature of the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01327-00314990-00315160 component States has occurred in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01328-00315161-00315472 United States prior to 1913 or be actual
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01329-00315473-00315628 members or delegates of the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01330-00315629-00315844 governments as for example is the case
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01331-00315845-00316015 in the German Bundesrat and in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01332-00316016-00316279 Council of the European Union the lower
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01333-00316280-00316477 house of a federal legislature is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01334-00316478-00316645 usually directly elected with
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01335-00316646-00316801 apportionment in proportion to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01336-00316802-00317014 population although states may sometimes
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01337-00317015-00317185 still be guaranteed a certain minimum
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01338-00317186-00317545 number of seats
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01339-00317546-00318130 topic intergovernmental relations
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01340-00318131-00318376 in Canada the provincial governments
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01341-00318377-00318544 represent regional interests and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01342-00318545-00318724 negotiate directly with the central
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01343-00318725-00318997 government a First Minister's Conference
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01344-00318998-00319177 of the Prime Minister and the provincial
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01345-00319178-00319360 premiers as the de facto highest
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01346-00319361-00319555 political forum in the land although it
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01347-00319556-00320067 is not mentioned in the Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01348-00320068-00320679 copik constitutional change Federation's
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01349-00320680-00320862 often have special procedures for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01350-00320863-00321063 amendment of the Federal Constitution as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01351-00321064-00321297 well as reflecting the federal structure
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01352-00321298-00321471 of the state this may guarantee that the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01353-00321472-00321672 self-governing status of the component
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01354-00321673-00321854 States cannot be abolished without their
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01355-00321855-00322146 consent an amendment to the Constitution
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01356-00322147-00322350 of the United States must be ratified by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01357-00322351-00322518 three-quarters of either the state
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01358-00322519-00322730 legislatures or of constitutional
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01359-00322731-00322944 conventions specially elected in each of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01360-00322945-00323105 the states before it can come into
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01361-00323106-00323360 effect in referendums to amend the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01362-00323361-00323541 Constitution's of Australia and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01363-00323542-00323718 Switzerland it is required that a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01364-00323719-00323922 proposal be endorsed not just by an
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01365-00323923-00324110 overall majority of the electorate in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01366-00324111-00324288 the nation as a whole but also by
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01367-00324289-00324453 separate majorities in each of a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01368-00324454-00324695 majority of the states or Canton's in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01369-00324696-00324939 Australia this latter requirement is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01370-00324940-00325254 known as a double majority some federal
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01371-00325255-00325479 constitutions also provide that certain
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01372-00325480-00325695 constitutional amendments cannot occur
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01373-00325696-00325859 without the unanimous consent of all
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01374-00325860-00326166 states or of a particular state the US
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01375-00326167-00326391 Constitution provides that no state may
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01376-00326392-00326601 be deprived of equal representation in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01377-00326602-00326798 the Senate without its consent in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01378-00326799-00327045 Australia if a proposed amendment will
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01379-00327046-00327260 specifically impact one or more states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01380-00327261-00327426 then it must be endorsed in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01381-00327427-00327603 referendum held in each of those states
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01382-00327604-00327840 any amendment to the Canadian
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01383-00327841-00328044 Constitution that would modify the role
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01384-00328045-00328253 of the monarchy would require unanimous
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01385-00328254-00328508 consent of the provinces the German
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01386-00328509-00328730 basic law provides that no amendment is
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01387-00328731-00328907 admissible at all that would abolish the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01388-00328908-00329336 federal system
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01389-00329337-00329794 pick other technical terms
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01390-00329795-00330095 fiscal federalism the relative financial
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01391-00330096-00330293 positions and the financial relations
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01392-00330294-00330462 between the levels of government in a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01393-00330463-00330766 federal system formal federalism or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01394-00330767-00330950 constitutional federalism the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01395-00330951-00331193 delineation of powers is specified in a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01396-00331194-00331379 written constitution which may or may
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01397-00331380-00331598 not correspond to the actual operation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01398-00331599-00331898 of the system in practice executive
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01399-00331899-00332048 federalism refers in the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01400-00332049-00332204 english-speaking tradition to the
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01401-00332205-00332388 intergovernmental relationships between
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01402-00332389-00332603 the executive branches of the levels of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01403-00332604-00332787 government in a federal system and in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01404-00332788-00332975 the continental European tradition to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01405-00332976-00333185 the way constituent units execute or
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01406-00333186-00333668 administer laws made centrally
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01407-00333669-00333938 topic federalism is a political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01408-00333939-00334343 philosophy
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01409-00334344-00334604 the meaning of federalism as a political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01410-00334605-00334763 movement and of what constitutes a
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01411-00334764-00334937 federalist varies with country and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01412-00334938-00335255 historical context movements associated
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01413-00335256-00335441 with the establishment or development of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01414-00335442-00335591 Federation's can exhibit either
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01415-00335592-00335825 centralizing or decentralizing trends
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01416-00335826-00336109 for example at the time those nations
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01417-00336110-00336337 were being established factions known as
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01418-00336338-00336620 Federalists in the United States and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01419-00336621-00336824 Australia advocated the formation of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01420-00336825-00336970 strong central government
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01421-00336971-00337247 similarly in European Union politics
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01422-00337248-00337472 Federalists mostly seek greater EU
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01423-00337473-00337790 integration in contrast in Spain and in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01424-00337791-00337997 post-war Germany federal movements have
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01425-00337998-00338201 sought decentralization the transfer of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01426-00338202-00338417 power from central authorities to local
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01427-00338418-00338693 units in Canada where Quebec separatism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01428-00338694-00338930 has been a political force for several
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01429-00338931-00339245 decades the Federalist impulse aims to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01430-00339246-00339692 keep Quebec inside Canada
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01431-00339693-00340016 topic federalism as a conflict reducing
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01432-00340017-00340616 device federalism and other forms of
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01433-00340617-00340853 territorial autonomy is generally seen
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01434-00340854-00341054 as a useful way to structure political
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01435-00341055-00341237 systems in order to prevent violence
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01436-00341238-00341417 among different groups within countries
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01437-00341418-00341579 because it allows certain groups to
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01438-00341580-00341854 legislate at the sub-national level some
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01439-00341855-00342065 scholars have suggested however that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01440-00342066-00342259 federalism can divide countries and
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01441-00342260-00342428 result in state collapse because it
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01442-00342429-00342698 creates proto States still others have
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01443-00342699-00342929 shown that federalism is only divisive
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01444-00342930-00343115 when it lacks mechanisms that encourage
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01445-00343116-00343277 political parties to compete across
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01446-00343278-00343755 regional boundaries
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01447-00343756-00344223 topic see also
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01448-00344224-00344783 topic notes and references
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01449-00344784-00345363 topic external links
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01450-00345364-00345715 p.j proudhon the principal of Federation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01451-00345716-00346105 1863 a comparative bibliography
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01452-00346106-00346354 regulatory competition on corporate law
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01453-00346355-00346681 a rhetoric for ratification the argument
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01454-00346682-00346855 of the Federalists and its impact on
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01455-00346856-00347094 constitutional interpretation
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01456-00347095-00347346 brainstorming national in French
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01457-00347347-00347608 teaching about federalism in the United
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01458-00347609-00347821 States from the education resources
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01459-00347822-00347986 Information Center clearinghouse for
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01460-00347987-00348232 social studies social science education
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01461-00348233-00348525 Bloomington Indiana an Ottawa Ontario
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01462-00348526-00348820 Canada based International Organization
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01463-00348821-00348994 for federal countries that share best
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01464-00348995-00349168 practices among countries with that
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01465-00349169-00349405 system of government Tenth Amendment
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01466-00349406-00349639 Center federalism and states rights in
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01467-00349640-00349819 the US
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01468-00349820-00350108 backstory radio episode on the origins
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01469-00350109-00350380 and current status of federalism
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01470-00350381-00350588 constitutional law scholar Hester
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01471-00350589-00350765 Lessard discusses Vancouver's Downtown
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01472-00350766-00351020 Eastside and jurisdictional justice
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01473-00351021-00351359 McGill University 2011 general
hqrfYXaW3Sk-01474-00351360-00351614 federalism
hr5NyIKBWXg-00001-00009983-00012631 [Music]
hr5NyIKBWXg-00002-00012632-00014797 [Music]
hr5NyIKBWXg-00004-00024766-00027416 [Music]
hr5NyIKBWXg-00005-00027417-00029161 [Music]
hs2lv58i4n4-00000-00000175-00000421 alright hey everybody it's Mark Collier
hs2lv58i4n4-00001-00000422-00000571 with open second foundation and I'm here
hs2lv58i4n4-00002-00000572-00000779 with James Pennock and we want to talk
hs2lv58i4n4-00003-00000780-00000956 to you about an open dev series of
hs2lv58i4n4-00004-00000957-00001145 events coming up to talk about open
hs2lv58i4n4-00005-00001146-00001322 source and cloud computing and
hs2lv58i4n4-00006-00001323-00001550 infrastructure so James why do you like
hs2lv58i4n4-00007-00001551-00001721 to get involved in events like this and
hs2lv58i4n4-00008-00001722-00002100 you know what's in it for you really so
hs2lv58i4n4-00009-00002101-00002332 we I really do like these events um
hs2lv58i4n4-00010-00002333-00002599 what's really in for me is that the we
hs2lv58i4n4-00011-00002600-00002689 operate some of the largest
hs2lv58i4n4-00012-00002690-00002935 infrastructure in the world we're a huge
hs2lv58i4n4-00013-00002936-00003142 consumer of open infrastructure projects
hs2lv58i4n4-00014-00003143-00003470 and and it's really it's great for me to
hs2lv58i4n4-00015-00003471-00003650 have myself and my team able to go to
hs2lv58i4n4-00016-00003651-00003788 these events and share what we do but
hs2lv58i4n4-00017-00003789-00003974 also we can learn what other people are
hs2lv58i4n4-00018-00003975-00004175 doing so we can take all these people
hs2lv58i4n4-00019-00004176-00004268 from all around the world all these
hs2lv58i4n4-00020-00004269-00004358 different companies coming together
hs2lv58i4n4-00021-00004359-00004631 sharing ideas and we can sort of take
hs2lv58i4n4-00022-00004632-00004975 those ideas and we can steal them and as
hs2lv58i4n4-00023-00004976-00005104 a community we can iterate on them
hs2lv58i4n4-00024-00005105-00005240 together but what's important is this
hs2lv58i4n4-00025-00005241-00005393 way it's you know not only are we
hs2lv58i4n4-00026-00005394-00005500 sharing but we're also able to have
hs2lv58i4n4-00027-00005501-00005627 people and other companies around the
hs2lv58i4n4-00028-00005628-00005848 world doing work for us and making our
hs2lv58i4n4-00029-00005849-00006050 infrastructure better so really the
hs2lv58i4n4-00030-00006051-00006154 reason I'm interested it's sort of
hs2lv58i4n4-00031-00006155-00006445 mindless self-interest is why I really
hs2lv58i4n4-00032-00006447-00006569 love these events it's a great
hs2lv58i4n4-00033-00006570-00006737 opportunity to meet people I love
hs2lv58i4n4-00034-00006738-00006872 talking to people love sharing what we
hs2lv58i4n4-00035-00006873-00007006 do and very passionate about what I do
hs2lv58i4n4-00036-00007008-00007211 and I love talking about a wonderful
hs2lv58i4n4-00037-00007212-00007451 team I have and all the great work that
hs2lv58i4n4-00038-00007452-00007570 they're doing because they do all the
hs2lv58i4n4-00039-00007572-00007916 actual work and it's just it's great I
hs2lv58i4n4-00040-00007917-00008065 love being able to talk to the community
hs2lv58i4n4-00041-00008066-00008330 even though I do have rusting operator
hs2lv58i4n4-00042-00008331-00008615 face so but I promise I do I do actually
hs2lv58i4n4-00043-00008616-00008831 enjoy talking to folks and I think it's
hs2lv58i4n4-00044-00008832-00008954 just a wonderful opportunity to share
hs2lv58i4n4-00045-00008955-00009158 and learn good good well I know you're
hs2lv58i4n4-00046-00009159-00009350 with Verizon media you have millions of
hs2lv58i4n4-00047-00009351-00009539 cores you're operating with OpenStack
hs2lv58i4n4-00048-00009540-00009821 and a bunch of other tools kubernetes I
hs2lv58i4n4-00049-00009822-00010097 believe and you know all the cool stuff
hs2lv58i4n4-00050-00010098-00010298 these days and you know at the open dev
hs2lv58i4n4-00051-00010299-00010460 event there's also going to be folks
hs2lv58i4n4-00052-00010461-00010619 from blizzards so if you're a big gamer
hs2lv58i4n4-00053-00010620-00010784 you're gonna want to meet the blizzard
hs2lv58i4n4-00054-00010785-00011048 team other the other part of Verizon is
hs2lv58i4n4-00055-00011049-00011288 gonna be there CERN if you want to meet
hs2lv58i4n4-00056-00011289-00011456 the folks that operate the Large Hadron
hs2lv58i4n4-00057-00011457-00011633 Collider they may not operate it but
hs2lv58i4n4-00058-00011634-00011855 they analyze all the data that comes off
hs2lv58i4n4-00059-00011856-00012002 of it which is incredible amounts of
hs2lv58i4n4-00060-00012003-00012185 data hundreds of thousands of cords of
hs2lv58i4n4-00061-00012186-00012392 compute they're doing OpenStack at
hs2lv58i4n4-00062-00012393-00012551 kubernetes and all the other other cool
hs2lv58i4n4-00063-00012552-00012722 open source stuff these days too and
hs2lv58i4n4-00064-00012723-00012926 stuff and then you know folks were
hs2lv58i4n4-00065-00012927-00013136 trying to mobile so many many different
hs2lv58i4n4-00066-00013137-00013337 users we have three different events
hs2lv58i4n4-00067-00013338-00013462 there's large-scale
hs2lv58i4n4-00068-00013463-00013733 operators using an open-source for
hs2lv58i4n4-00069-00013734-00013886 infrastructure then there's hardware
hs2lv58i4n4-00070-00013887-00014099 automation and then there's containers
hs2lv58i4n4-00071-00014100-00014269 and production so if you go to OpenStack
hs2lv58i4n4-00072-00014271-00014494 don't slash events you can find out all
hs2lv58i4n4-00073-00014496-00014690 the information but this is your chance
hs2lv58i4n4-00074-00014691-00014984 to meet James and watch him steal your
hs2lv58i4n4-00075-00014985-00015212 best ideas but it's all patchy license
hs2lv58i4n4-00076-00015213-00015434 so you're good but thank you James and
hs2lv58i4n4-00077-00015435-00015616 hope everybody gets a chance to meet him
hs2lv58i4n4-00078-00015618-00015887 in the forest as I have anda and has a
hs2lv58i4n4-00079-00015888-00016172 good time with open dev awesome thanks a
hs2lv58i4n4-00080-00016172-00016310 lot mark I look forward to seeing you
hs2lv58i4n4-00081-00016311-00016622 all there Thanks
hx5cF55-IEQ-00000-00000000-00002014 foreign
hx5cF55-IEQ-00001-00002014-00002685 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00002-00002686-00005286 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00003-00005287-00005620 that you'll figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00004-00005621-00005938 I'll make it look like I'm losing
hx5cF55-IEQ-00005-00005939-00006072 it won't
hx5cF55-IEQ-00006-00006073-00006577 bothers
hx5cF55-IEQ-00007-00006578-00008539 you chance to be ruthless
hx5cF55-IEQ-00008-00008540-00008824 familiar out with doubt you're silently
hx5cF55-IEQ-00009-00008825-00009075 scared that you'll figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00010-00009076-00010179 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00011-00010180-00012042 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00012-00012043-00012310 I feel your right without they're
hx5cF55-IEQ-00013-00012311-00012538 silently scared that you'll figure it
hx5cF55-IEQ-00014-00012539-00012749 out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00015-00012750-00013085 look like I'm losing it won't bother
hx5cF55-IEQ-00016-00013086-00013186 hiding
hx5cF55-IEQ-00017-00013187-00013277 music
hx5cF55-IEQ-00018-00013278-00013608 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00019-00013609-00015727 then it's your chance to be ruthless
hx5cF55-IEQ-00020-00015728-00016001 you're silently scared that you'll
hx5cF55-IEQ-00021-00016002-00016136 figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00022-00016137-00017136 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00023-00017137-00019147 then it's your chance to be ruthless
hx5cF55-IEQ-00024-00019148-00019794 okay okay
hx5cF55-IEQ-00025-00019795-00020117 this way I really hope that you will
hx5cF55-IEQ-00026-00020118-00020464 choose to stay okay okay maybe you could
hx5cF55-IEQ-00027-00020465-00020863 be the change I need today I promise
hx5cF55-IEQ-00028-00020864-00021179 this way I really hope that you will
hx5cF55-IEQ-00029-00021180-00021527 choose to stay okay okay maybe you could
hx5cF55-IEQ-00030-00021528-00021925 be the change I need today I promise
hx5cF55-IEQ-00031-00021926-00022241 this way I really hope that you will
hx5cF55-IEQ-00032-00022242-00022480 choose to stay familiar right without
hx5cF55-IEQ-00033-00022481-00022708 you're silently scared that you'll
hx5cF55-IEQ-00034-00022709-00023063 figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00035-00023064-00023521 I'm losing it won't bother hiding
hx5cF55-IEQ-00036-00023522-00023951 and when they finally think you're wrong
hx5cF55-IEQ-00037-00023952-00025902 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00038-00025904-00026200 with doubt they're silently scared that
hx5cF55-IEQ-00039-00026201-00026377 you'll figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00040-00026379-00027482 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00041-00027483-00029502 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00042-00029504-00029777 they're silently scared that you'll
hx5cF55-IEQ-00043-00029777-00029908 figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00044-00029908-00030118 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00045-00030119-00030583 I'm losing it won't bother hiding
hx5cF55-IEQ-00046-00030583-00031012 and when they finally think you're wrong
hx5cF55-IEQ-00047-00031013-00032959 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00048-00032960-00033262 with doubt they're silently scared that
hx5cF55-IEQ-00049-00033263-00034543 you'll figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00050-00034544-00036559 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00051-00036560-00036827 they're silently scared that you'll
hx5cF55-IEQ-00052-00036828-00036969 figure it out
hx5cF55-IEQ-00053-00036970-00037968 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00054-00037969-00038703 then it's your chance to be ruthless
hx5cF55-IEQ-00055-00038704-00038843 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00056-00038844-00039179 you don't ever want to give me away you
hx5cF55-IEQ-00057-00039180-00039401 don't ever want to set me free you know
hx5cF55-IEQ-00058-00039402-00039605 I'm addicted to you and it's twisted
hx5cF55-IEQ-00059-00039606-00039779 you've been gifted with the evil photo
hx5cF55-IEQ-00060-00039780-00040007 got me coming back for more even when
hx5cF55-IEQ-00061-00040008-00040205 I've been screwed dogs full of pins
hx5cF55-IEQ-00062-00040206-00040860 tears my heart straight through
hx5cF55-IEQ-00063-00040861-00041029 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00064-00041030-00041327 everything is like a test I better not
hx5cF55-IEQ-00065-00041328-00042952 text or I'll come off desperate
hx5cF55-IEQ-00066-00042953-00045366 foreign
hx5cF55-IEQ-00067-00045367-00046546 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00068-00046547-00047624 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00069-00047625-00048535 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00070-00048536-00048718 guitar
hx5cF55-IEQ-00071-00048719-00048995 never really noticed what you want
hx5cF55-IEQ-00072-00048996-00049283 with you I don't ever feel calm
hx5cF55-IEQ-00073-00049284-00049565 I could feel the sweat inside my palm
hx5cF55-IEQ-00074-00049566-00049895 play with me like God's industry you
hx5cF55-IEQ-00075-00049896-00050411 don't understand
hx5cF55-IEQ-00076-00050412-00052435 you don't ever want to set me free
hx5cF55-IEQ-00077-00052436-00052990 [Music]
hx5cF55-IEQ-00078-00052991-00053296 [Music]
h-h2FHYwQGy-00000-00000270-00001754 [Music]
h-h2FHYwQGy-00001-00001755-00001985 what's up everybody it's easy for you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00002-00001986-00002187 know the classic clans video we are in
h-h2FHYwQGy-00003-00002188-00002448 Murder Inc on the two easy roadtrip
h-h2FHYwQGy-00004-00002449-00003042 series going for win 420 that's right
h-h2FHYwQGy-00005-00003043-00003354 four to zero what an accomplishment to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00006-00003354-00003774 get up to 400 wins 420 wins I've got a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00007-00003775-00003945 couple great replays in this video I
h-h2FHYwQGy-00008-00003946-00004052 know there's a lot of stuff going on
h-h2FHYwQGy-00009-00004053-00004170 right now we've got the updates coming
h-h2FHYwQGy-00010-00004171-00004406 on they're not coming on they're going
h-h2FHYwQGy-00011-00004407-00004688 on I've got a got Locker when I'm
h-h2FHYwQGy-00012-00004689-00004800 personally so I haven't really been
h-h2FHYwQGy-00013-00004801-00005061 putting out videos caught back in the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00014-00005062-00005356 town last night so got a couple of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00015-00005357-00005564 couple things recorded so we're gonna
h-h2FHYwQGy-00016-00005565-00005811 put them out there first attacks from
h-h2FHYwQGy-00017-00005812-00006080 Hard Knocks and this clan they love
h-h2FHYwQGy-00018-00006081-00006441 using hog riders I think when you look
h-h2FHYwQGy-00019-00006442-00006584 at these clans that have the three and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00020-00006586-00006884 four hundred wins they are all good at
h-h2FHYwQGy-00021-00006886-00007196 la lune and Goho or variations of them
h-h2FHYwQGy-00022-00007197-00007439 so that tells you guys out there that if
h-h2FHYwQGy-00023-00007440-00007623 your clan is using hog riders or
h-h2FHYwQGy-00024-00007623-00007890 balloons then you can build up these
h-h2FHYwQGy-00025-00007891-00008115 winds like these elite clans do but you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00026-00008116-00008334 have to not suck - you actually have to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00027-00008335-00008523 one of these instead of doing what easy
h-h2FHYwQGy-00028-00008524-00009030 does and getting 42% so hard knocks
h-h2FHYwQGy-00029-00009031-00009279 comes in and look at look at how much
h-h2FHYwQGy-00030-00009280-00009435 state he takes out with the kill squad
h-h2FHYwQGy-00031-00009436-00009720 he's got a queen walk the the butt
h-h2FHYwQGy-00032-00009721-00009900 healers actually shifted to the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00033-00009901-00010179 barbarian king at this point and he's
h-h2FHYwQGy-00034-00010180-00010335 just pounding away and and he's got
h-h2FHYwQGy-00035-00010336-00010587 naughty about half the base left on the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00036-00010588-00010836 hog riders come in brings the hog riders
h-h2FHYwQGy-00037-00010837-00011016 in the back side of the base hasn't even
h-h2FHYwQGy-00038-00011017-00011232 paid attention in Town Hall yet so you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00039-00011233-00011591 know that you know you don't have to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00040-00011592-00011826 immediately go for Town Hall when it's
h-h2FHYwQGy-00041-00011827-00012075 on the outside of the walls you know we
h-h2FHYwQGy-00042-00012076-00012294 as a Town Hall 9 when you're attacking a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00043-00012295-00012530 Town Hall 9 especially up in the level
h-h2FHYwQGy-00044-00012531-00012798 1314 client you know that all the Town
h-h2FHYwQGy-00045-00012799-00012999 Hall Minds have to go down so you don't
h-h2FHYwQGy-00046-00013000-00013163 have to start off and take out Town Hall
h-h2FHYwQGy-00047-00013165-00013325 that's gonna you can get at the end of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00048-00013326-00013688 the attack also if you notice he did a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00049-00013690-00013833 really good job of keeping all of the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00050-00013834-00014036 traps off his hog riders he ends up with
h-h2FHYwQGy-00051-00014037-00014211 one defense left by the time the hogs
h-h2FHYwQGy-00052-00014212-00014475 died or two love song like that so a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00053-00014476-00014694 good idea would be instead of instead of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00054-00014694-00014793 using two
h-h2FHYwQGy-00055-00014794-00015072 and spells on the clan castle troops if
h-h2FHYwQGy-00056-00015072-00015318 you time the clan castle troops or you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00057-00015319-00015683 either April them or your time that the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00058-00015684-00015918 coalition with your troops at the same
h-h2FHYwQGy-00059-00015919-00016125 time as usual rage spell you can
h-h2FHYwQGy-00060-00016126-00016269 actually hold off on one of the poison
h-h2FHYwQGy-00061-00016269-00016473 spells and use it on skeletons that are
h-h2FHYwQGy-00062-00016474-00016689 tasting around the hog riders those
h-h2FHYwQGy-00063-00016690-00017105 skeletons are the hog riders worst enemy
h-h2FHYwQGy-00064-00017106-00017406 so next one was too easy this is a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00065-00017407-00017688 townhall 10 but if you look at it it
h-h2FHYwQGy-00066-00017689-00017814 doesn't have the townhall 10 elite
h-h2FHYwQGy-00067-00017815-00017946 defense it doesn't have the infernal
h-h2FHYwQGy-00068-00017947-00018261 towers when I was looking at this attack
h-h2FHYwQGy-00069-00018262-00018555 I was actually debating on using la lune
h-h2FHYwQGy-00070-00018556-00018702 because look at the air defenses there
h-h2FHYwQGy-00071-00018703-00019047 they're a little underdeveloped but I
h-h2FHYwQGy-00072-00019048-00019368 feel like the clan motor anq hasn't seen
h-h2FHYwQGy-00073-00019369-00019497 the Flex attack much so I'm trying to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00074-00019498-00019779 use it as much as I can I feel like
h-h2FHYwQGy-00075-00019780-00019959 every clan should have an attack like
h-h2FHYwQGy-00076-00019960-00020070 that flex
h-h2FHYwQGy-00077-00020071-00020214 I know a lot could we use the slap which
h-h2FHYwQGy-00078-00020215-00020439 is a very similar attack but for
h-h2FHYwQGy-00079-00020440-00020778 townhall 9 I think all I'm I feel alt
h-h2FHYwQGy-00080-00020779-00020979 all town hall 9 should have this attack
h-h2FHYwQGy-00081-00020980-00021213 under their belt too it's probably the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00082-00021214-00021572 best ground attack there is and maybe
h-h2FHYwQGy-00083-00021573-00021741 I'm biased cuz I playing come up with it
h-h2FHYwQGy-00084-00021742-00022137 I don't know anyway the whole idea with
h-h2FHYwQGy-00085-00022138-00022293 the Flex is that you keep those those
h-h2FHYwQGy-00086-00022294-00022638 walks on the outside and so you will see
h-h2FHYwQGy-00087-00022639-00022769 here on the bottom the bowlers went
h-h2FHYwQGy-00088-00022770-00022968 inside the base so now the healers they
h-h2FHYwQGy-00089-00022969-00023124 they won't stick with the bowlers
h-h2FHYwQGy-00090-00023125-00023436 they'll kind of shift back and forth now
h-h2FHYwQGy-00091-00023437-00023649 this can work to your advantage because
h-h2FHYwQGy-00092-00023650-00023808 if they keep everyone alive
h-h2FHYwQGy-00093-00023809-00024000 of course that's great but sometimes
h-h2FHYwQGy-00094-00024001-00024291 they will shift onto especially a few
h-h2FHYwQGy-00095-00024292-00024537 golems I mean I don't know I think there
h-h2FHYwQGy-00096-00024538-00024705 should be a red flag whatever you have
h-h2FHYwQGy-00097-00024706-00024864 columns in your attack and you're using
h-h2FHYwQGy-00098-00024865-00025107 healers - for whatever reason if the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00099-00025108-00025317 golems come anywhere close to the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00100-00025318-00025482 healers that's what the heals end up on
h-h2FHYwQGy-00101-00025483-00025790 so but in this case they ended up on the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00102-00025791-00026172 Giants and Giants are a huge asset in
h-h2FHYwQGy-00103-00026173-00026562 the Flex and look that there's I don't
h-h2FHYwQGy-00104-00026563-00026739 know most of them alive at the back can
h-h2FHYwQGy-00105-00026739-00026886 be attacked now when the Giants live
h-h2FHYwQGy-00106-00026887-00027105 that's when this attack is so powerful
h-h2FHYwQGy-00107-00027106-00027279 most of the time this attack you'll
h-h2FHYwQGy-00108-00027280-00027414 you'll hollow out the middle gonna have
h-h2FHYwQGy-00109-00027414-00027620 to take out the outside you know the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00110-00027622-00027768 outside trash buildings and defenses
h-h2FHYwQGy-00111-00027769-00027979 with the Queen walk or the bowler walk
h-h2FHYwQGy-00112-00027980-00028105 but when those giants live through the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00113-00028106-00028330 whole attack you end up having 20 to 30
h-h2FHYwQGy-00114-00028331-00028587 troops left like I did so pretty good
h-h2FHYwQGy-00115-00028588-00028843 attack from too easy which I was happy
h-h2FHYwQGy-00116-00028844-00029064 about just on a personal note because
h-h2FHYwQGy-00117-00029065-00029427 whenever you come into a clan it's a lot
h-h2FHYwQGy-00118-00029428-00029589 harder to come off and pull off the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00119-00029590-00029749 three-star I don't know why but there's
h-h2FHYwQGy-00120-00029750-00029977 this added pressure I guess and uh so be
h-h2FHYwQGy-00121-00029977-00030261 know the three-star was pretty important
h-h2FHYwQGy-00122-00030262-00030751 to me so next attack and going back to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00123-00030752-00030961 the elite three-star attacks this is
h-h2FHYwQGy-00124-00030962-00031239 another one that if you are if you are
h-h2FHYwQGy-00125-00031239-00031605 townhall 9 you have to get that bolos
h-h2FHYwQGy-00126-00031606-00031845 donated to you but Town Hall 10 and 11
h-h2FHYwQGy-00127-00031847-00032185 and this is a huge attack again this is
h-h2FHYwQGy-00128-00032186-00032383 kind of a hybrid attack of love loom
h-h2FHYwQGy-00129-00032383-00032583 using bowlers in the clan castle but in
h-h2FHYwQGy-00130-00032584-00032776 his case he's a town hall 11 so you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00131-00032777-00033061 bring them both with them and I think I
h-h2FHYwQGy-00132-00033062-00033349 see all the fire around all those heroes
h-h2FHYwQGy-00133-00033350-00033858 who's got max heroes so as we're
h-h2FHYwQGy-00134-00033859-00034233 watching the attack unfold this a word
h-h2FHYwQGy-00135-00034234-00034480 about the heroes when you are scouting
h-h2FHYwQGy-00136-00034481-00034804 the enemy clan the first thing I look at
h-h2FHYwQGy-00137-00034805-00035139 is the hero levels in the top 5 and you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00138-00035140-00035335 know that if you are dealing with all
h-h2FHYwQGy-00139-00035336-00035683 max heroes in the top 5 then you are in
h-h2FHYwQGy-00140-00035684-00036102 for a hard time that just that tells you
h-h2FHYwQGy-00141-00036103-00036276 that they're top and they're doing the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00142-00036277-00036443 right thing
h-h2FHYwQGy-00143-00036444-00036982 max heroes they really out of everything
h-h2FHYwQGy-00144-00036983-00037198 in the game you can match your defenses
h-h2FHYwQGy-00145-00037199-00037383 you can match the walls you can match
h-h2FHYwQGy-00146-00037384-00037689 the troops but if you match your heroes
h-h2FHYwQGy-00147-00037690-00037980 that is the biggest asset in an attack
h-h2FHYwQGy-00148-00037981-00038190 by far I know it's all you know a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00149-00038191-00038374 townhall Lovins 1/3 of them is only 3
h-h2FHYwQGy-00150-00038375-00038718 heroes but especially when you come down
h-h2FHYwQGy-00151-00038719-00039096 to the archer Queen she has so much
h-h2FHYwQGy-00152-00039097-00039286 power once you get to the max level and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00153-00039287-00039520 then you'll used to clean a lot of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00154-00039521-00039667 people use the Queen and then the grand
h-h2FHYwQGy-00155-00039668-00039945 warden together and you know you want to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00156-00039946-00040062 use the current wardens ability on a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00157-00040063-00040290 mass amount of troops but it's still a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00158-00040291-00040437 good idea to keep him next to the Queen
h-h2FHYwQGy-00159-00040438-00040530 because then you can keep her alive
h-h2FHYwQGy-00160-00040531-00040747 that's another kind of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00161-00040748-00041074 as safety for the Queen so now you have
h-h2FHYwQGy-00162-00041075-00041227 the rage spells to keep her alive then
h-h2FHYwQGy-00163-00041228-00041356 you have her ability to keep her alive
h-h2FHYwQGy-00164-00041357-00041509 and you have the wardens ability to keep
h-h2FHYwQGy-00165-00041510-00041710 her alive and that can really prolong
h-h2FHYwQGy-00166-00041711-00041893 her now I've talked all the way through
h-h2FHYwQGy-00167-00041894-00042016 chores attack I have to do that at least
h-h2FHYwQGy-00168-00042017-00042238 once a video but what a great attack now
h-h2FHYwQGy-00169-00042239-00042361 this is a heart attack to do in town
h-h2FHYwQGy-00170-00042362-00042550 hall lovin I'm not but I'm not good at
h-h2FHYwQGy-00171-00042551-00042724 it I know a lot of guys in our clan we
h-h2FHYwQGy-00172-00042725-00043143 do it often and damage but we just dumb
h-h2FHYwQGy-00173-00043144-00043507 we don't have enough consistency at the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00174-00043508-00043708 top end I note on all nines we do really
h-h2FHYwQGy-00175-00043709-00043897 well with it but at townhall loving this
h-h2FHYwQGy-00176-00043898-00044107 is some place for crossbows I can be set
h-h2FHYwQGy-00177-00044108-00044305 to air you had the Eagle artillery that
h-h2FHYwQGy-00178-00044306-00044488 think that that can just beat up any of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00179-00044489-00044608 the troops and then you have the two
h-h2FHYwQGy-00180-00044609-00044734 infernal towers so there's so many
h-h2FHYwQGy-00181-00044735-00045001 things other than the air defenses and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00182-00045002-00045112 of course the air defenses are the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00183-00045113-00045418 biggest enemy for these balloons but Don
h-h2FHYwQGy-00184-00045419-00045646 came in and and made it look like he was
h-h2FHYwQGy-00185-00045647-00046102 attacking the townhall 9 so breaking
h-h2FHYwQGy-00186-00046103-00046207 into the last attack it's kind of a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00187-00046208-00046357 short video ok I kept these next two
h-h2FHYwQGy-00188-00046358-00046534 videos kind of short because we have all
h-h2FHYwQGy-00189-00046535-00046882 the updates stuff coming on and I said
h-h2FHYwQGy-00190-00046883-00047131 that again coming on I guess I've got
h-h2FHYwQGy-00191-00047132-00047467 that on the brain arrow we have so much
h-h2FHYwQGy-00192-00047468-00047919 update stuff coming go hunt Jesus why
h-h2FHYwQGy-00193-00047920-00048085 that up
h-h2FHYwQGy-00194-00048086-00048376 I've actually got a huge video I made
h-h2FHYwQGy-00195-00048377-00048748 and I guess you know 49 minutes it's not
h-h2FHYwQGy-00196-00048749-00048936 acceptable these days that's actually a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00197-00048937-00049285 movie not a video so I'm gonna have to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00198-00049286-00049632 break that up probably gonna hold off on
h-h2FHYwQGy-00199-00049633-00050002 on the actual sneak peeks because
h-h2FHYwQGy-00200-00050003-00050308 there's I'm thinking we should leave
h-h2FHYwQGy-00201-00050309-00050473 that to the guys that have to build
h-h2FHYwQGy-00202-00050474-00050719 their tablets and let them do all the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00203-00050720-00050899 sneak peeks and then after everything's
h-h2FHYwQGy-00204-00050900-00051058 out then we can start breaking down all
h-h2FHYwQGy-00205-00051059-00051223 the new stuff and kind of going over
h-h2FHYwQGy-00206-00051224-00051412 what's good what's not good and I think
h-h2FHYwQGy-00207-00051413-00051661 that's a more viable thing for the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00208-00051662-00052012 smaller youtubers of myself to do so big
h-h2FHYwQGy-00209-00052013-00052300 Jay coming in out there's a now because
h-h2FHYwQGy-00210-00052301-00052633 I'm new in Murder Inc there's Jake and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00211-00052634-00052774 big Jake I don't know if they're the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00212-00052775-00053035 same person but they have the same
h-h2FHYwQGy-00213-00053036-00053365 results these guys I between the two of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00214-00053366-00053454 them
h-h2FHYwQGy-00215-00053455-00053791 they usually I've been in three wars now
h-h2FHYwQGy-00216-00053791-00054166 and I don't think he's missed a star yet
h-h2FHYwQGy-00217-00054166-00054397 and using the hog riders and again using
h-h2FHYwQGy-00218-00054398-00054576 the hog riders net on a top-level base
h-h2FHYwQGy-00219-00054577-00054825 and this is a common base this this base
h-h2FHYwQGy-00220-00054826-00055036 design right here is all over the place
h-h2FHYwQGy-00221-00055037-00055254 and there's a reason for it because it's
h-h2FHYwQGy-00222-00055255-00055437 not easy everything it's not if this is
h-h2FHYwQGy-00223-00055438-00055690 not a blow through type base at all the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00224-00055691-00055897 separate they separated the Tesla towers
h-h2FHYwQGy-00225-00055898-00056047 which is not I'm not a big fan of that
h-h2FHYwQGy-00226-00056048-00056191 we all know that that I like to keep all
h-h2FHYwQGy-00227-00056191-00056400 four from together I think that's a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00228-00056401-00056649 breaking point on a lot of attacks and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00229-00056650-00056817 now and something else you notice that
h-h2FHYwQGy-00230-00056818-00056967 he didn't bring the hog riders in the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00231-00056968-00057178 back end at the base here he followed up
h-h2FHYwQGy-00232-00057179-00057399 the troops with the hog riders and so
h-h2FHYwQGy-00233-00057400-00057586 I'm seeing that more and more where
h-h2FHYwQGy-00234-00057587-00057786 you'll have the troops come in clear out
h-h2FHYwQGy-00235-00057787-00057936 all the giant bombs clear all the traps
h-h2FHYwQGy-00236-00057937-00058062 and then you bring those hog riders in
h-h2FHYwQGy-00237-00058063-00058263 from the back side of them of the troops
h-h2FHYwQGy-00238-00058264-00058390 instead of the back side of the base and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00239-00058391-00058575 meeting in the middle and it's been
h-h2FHYwQGy-00240-00058576-00058773 working really well it's something that
h-h2FHYwQGy-00241-00058774-00058980 I have never really done a lot of but I
h-h2FHYwQGy-00242-00058981-00059237 have been seeing it a lot more lately so
h-h2FHYwQGy-00243-00059238-00059596 great job great attack by Big Jake six
h-h2FHYwQGy-00244-00059597-00059787 stars this war we've got six stars in
h-h2FHYwQGy-00245-00059788-00060174 the next war - the guys get it done 420
h-h2FHYwQGy-00246-00060175-00060549 wins I'm just what an accomplishment to
h-h2FHYwQGy-00247-00060550-00060796 get 420 wins can't say enough for the
h-h2FHYwQGy-00248-00060797-00060954 guys they're cool the cool group of guys
h-h2FHYwQGy-00249-00060955-00061236 - you know it's one of those things that
h-h2FHYwQGy-00250-00061237-00061437 I go from client to client do you make
h-h2FHYwQGy-00251-00061438-00061611 these videos but this is another one of
h-h2FHYwQGy-00252-00061612-00061737 those clans that I could hang out with a
h-h2FHYwQGy-00253-00061738-00061941 purl and a lot for a long time so
h-h2FHYwQGy-00254-00061941-00062475 congrats to the guys huge win 420 so end
h-h2FHYwQGy-00255-00062476-00062779 of the video do me a favor
h-h2FHYwQGy-00256-00062779-00063029 sub for the channel guys like the videos
h-h2FHYwQGy-00257-00063030-00063490 keep me going we are just thank you for
h-h2FHYwQGy-00258-00063491-00063729 all the positive input that I'm getting
h-h2FHYwQGy-00259-00063730-00063973 I really do appreciate it makes a big
h-h2FHYwQGy-00260-00063974-00064123 difference for me to keep motivated and
h-h2FHYwQGy-00261-00064124-00064228 keep going forward
h-h2FHYwQGy-00262-00064229-00064530 so I also check out the website we are
h-h2FHYwQGy-00263-00064531-00064759 in the process of adding all of the new
h-h2FHYwQGy-00264-00064760-00064911 stuff that's like a job I mean I
h-h2FHYwQGy-00265-00064912-00065088 literally stay up all night long doing
h-h2FHYwQGy-00266-00065089-00065599 this crap my boss doesn't like it
h-h2FHYwQGy-00267-00065600-00066049 anyway so push it everyone joy making
h-h2FHYwQGy-00268-00066050-00066191 the video hope you enjoy watching it
h-h2FHYwQGy-00269-00066192-00067038 till next time it's been easy
hDg68uN547Q-00000-00000017-00000250 the Committee on scientists and
hDg68uN547Q-00001-00000252-00000446 engineers was created by u.s. President
hDg68uN547Q-00002-00000447-00000692 Dwight D Eisenhower as the result of
hDg68uN547Q-00003-00000693-00000893 recommendations of an earlier special
hDg68uN547Q-00004-00000894-00001073 interdepartmental committee and was
hDg68uN547Q-00005-00001074-00001244 charged with taking action in all
hDg68uN547Q-00006-00001245-00001399 appropriate ways to promote a
hDg68uN547Q-00007-00001400-00001582 substantial growth in the national
hDg68uN547Q-00008-00001583-00001768 supply of scientific and technological
hDg68uN547Q-00009-00001769-00002146 manpower it was established on April 3rd
hDg68uN547Q-00010-00002147-00002392 1956 as the National Committee for the
hDg68uN547Q-00011-00002393-00002558 development of scientists and engineers
hDg68uN547Q-00012-00002559-00002897 but on May 7th 1957 the name was
hDg68uN547Q-00013-00002898-00003137 shortened the final report of the
hDg68uN547Q-00014-00003138-00003335 committee was submitted to the President
hDg68uN547Q-00015-00003336-00003656 on December 17th 1958 and the committee
hDg68uN547Q-00016-00003657-00004568 expired on December 31st 1958 topic
hDg68uN547Q-00017-00004569-00005177 committee objectives to assist the
hDg68uN547Q-00018-00005178-00005372 federal government in identifying the
hDg68uN547Q-00019-00005373-00005591 problems associated with the development
hDg68uN547Q-00020-00005592-00005801 of more highly qualified scientists and
hDg68uN547Q-00021-00005802-00006143 engineers to enlist the cooperation of
hDg68uN547Q-00022-00006144-00006356 all interested individuals and groups in
hDg68uN547Q-00023-00006357-00006532 analyzing the problem and developing
hDg68uN547Q-00024-00006533-00006742 programs to deal with it and to take the
hDg68uN547Q-00025-00006743-00006926 lead in coordination of interested
hDg68uN547Q-00026-00006927-00007117 organizations outside the federal
hDg68uN547Q-00027-00007118-00007409 government to make available to all
hDg68uN547Q-00028-00007409-00007648 interested organizations information on
hDg68uN547Q-00029-00007650-00007814 effective ways of overcoming the
hDg68uN547Q-00030-00007815-00007976 obstacles to the training of more
hDg68uN547Q-00031-00007977-00008317 qualified scientists and engineers to
hDg68uN547Q-00032-00008318-00008498 publicize the problem and possible
hDg68uN547Q-00033-00008499-00008648 solutions in order to stimulate
hDg68uN547Q-00034-00008649-00008867 widespread public understanding and
hDg68uN547Q-00035-00008868-00009185 support to provide the president from
hDg68uN547Q-00036-00009186-00009901 time to time with a report of progress
hDg68uN547Q-00037-00009902-00010580 topic committee members chairman Dr
hDg68uN547Q-00038-00010581-00010823 Howard L Bevis president emeritus of
hDg68uN547Q-00039-00010824-00011028 Ohio State University
hDg68uN547Q-00040-00011029-00011428 vice chairman Dr Erica Walker president
hDg68uN547Q-00041-00011429-00011681 of Pennsylvania State University the
hDg68uN547Q-00042-00011682-00011828 committee was made up of representatives
hDg68uN547Q-00043-00011829-00012088 from major national organizations
hDg68uN547Q-00044-00012089-00012287 concerned with the education training
hDg68uN547Q-00045-00012288-00012530 and utilization of scientific and
hDg68uN547Q-00046-00012531-00012838 engineering personnel
hHUf5Ulxmig-00000-00000143-00000272 foreign
hHUf5Ulxmig-00002-00005001-00005278 [Music]
hL1UQzVbpF4-00000-00000006-00000238 people wake up in the morning they begin
hL1UQzVbpF4-00001-00000239-00000478 to think about their problems
hL1UQzVbpF4-00002-00000479-00000724 those problems are circuits of memories
hL1UQzVbpF4-00003-00000725-00000881 in the brain
hL1UQzVbpF4-00004-00000882-00001120 each one of those memories are connected
hL1UQzVbpF4-00005-00001121-00001319 to people and things at certain times
hL1UQzVbpF4-00006-00001320-00001499 and places
hL1UQzVbpF4-00007-00001500-00001751 and if the brain is a record of the past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00008-00001752-00002032 the moment they start their day they're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00009-00002034-00002218 already thinking in
hL1UQzVbpF4-00010-00002219-00002429 each one of those memories has an
hL1UQzVbpF4-00011-00002430-00002567 emotion
hL1UQzVbpF4-00012-00002568-00002825 emotions are the end product of past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00013-00002826-00003029 experiences
hL1UQzVbpF4-00014-00003030-00003269 so the moment they recall those memories
hL1UQzVbpF4-00015-00003270-00003503 of their problems they all of a sudden
hL1UQzVbpF4-00016-00003504-00003695 feel unhappy
hL1UQzVbpF4-00017-00003696-00004036 they feel sad they feel pain
hL1UQzVbpF4-00018-00004037-00004259 now how you think and how you feel
hL1UQzVbpF4-00019-00004260-00004493 creates your state of being
hL1UQzVbpF4-00020-00004494-00004738 so the person's entire state of being
hL1UQzVbpF4-00021-00004739-00005038 when they start their days in the past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00022-00005039-00005267 so what does that mean
hL1UQzVbpF4-00023-00005268-00005513 The Familiar past will sooner or later
hL1UQzVbpF4-00024-00005514-00005759 be a predictable future
hL1UQzVbpF4-00025-00005760-00005951 so if you believe that your thoughts
hL1UQzVbpF4-00026-00005952-00006143 have something to do with your destiny
hL1UQzVbpF4-00027-00006144-00006341 and you can't think greater than how you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00028-00006342-00006569 feel our feelings have become the means
hL1UQzVbpF4-00029-00006570-00006677 of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00030-00006678-00006910 by the very definition of emotions
hL1UQzVbpF4-00031-00006911-00007133 you're thinking in the past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00032-00007134-00007355 and for the most part you're going to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00033-00007356-00007606 keep creating the same life
hL1UQzVbpF4-00034-00007608-00007817 so then people grab their cell phone
hL1UQzVbpF4-00035-00007818-00008074 they check their WhatsApp they check
hL1UQzVbpF4-00036-00008075-00008369 their text they check their emails they
hL1UQzVbpF4-00037-00008370-00008555 check Facebook
hL1UQzVbpF4-00038-00008556-00008795 they take a picture of their feet they
hL1UQzVbpF4-00039-00008796-00009046 post it on Facebook they tweet something
hL1UQzVbpF4-00040-00009047-00009246 they do Instagram
hL1UQzVbpF4-00041-00009247-00009569 they check the news and now they feel
hL1UQzVbpF4-00042-00009570-00009749 really connected to everything that's
hL1UQzVbpF4-00043-00009750-00009928 known in their life
hL1UQzVbpF4-00044-00009929-00010156 and then they go through a series of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00045-00010157-00010355 routine behaviors
hL1UQzVbpF4-00046-00010356-00010685 they get out of bed on the same side
hL1UQzVbpF4-00047-00010686-00010937 they go to the toilet they get a cup of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00048-00010938-00011183 coffee they take a shower they get
hL1UQzVbpF4-00049-00011184-00011531 dressed they drive to work the same way
hL1UQzVbpF4-00050-00011532-00011788 they do the same things
hL1UQzVbpF4-00051-00011789-00012028 they see the same people that push the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00052-00012029-00012274 same emotional buttons and that becomes
hL1UQzVbpF4-00053-00012275-00012460 the routine and it becomes like a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00054-00012461-00012587 program
hL1UQzVbpF4-00055-00012588-00012874 so now they've lost their free will to a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00056-00012875-00013108 program and there's no unseen hand doing
hL1UQzVbpF4-00057-00013109-00013258 it to them
hL1UQzVbpF4-00058-00013259-00013516 so when it comes time to change the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00059-00013518-00013727 redundancy of that cycle becomes a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00060-00013728-00013925 subconscious program
hL1UQzVbpF4-00061-00013926-00014230 so now 95 percent of Who We Are by the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00062-00014231-00014513 time we're 35 years old is a memorized
hL1UQzVbpF4-00063-00014513-00014791 set of behaviors emotional reactions
hL1UQzVbpF4-00064-00014791-00015101 unconscious habits hardwired attitudes
hL1UQzVbpF4-00065-00015102-00015341 beliefs and perceptions that function
hL1UQzVbpF4-00066-00015341-00015580 like a computer program
hL1UQzVbpF4-00067-00015581-00015838 so then a person can say with five
hL1UQzVbpF4-00068-00015840-00016061 percent of their conscious mind I want
hL1UQzVbpF4-00069-00016062-00016336 to be healthy I want to be happy I want
hL1UQzVbpF4-00070-00016337-00016450 to be
hL1UQzVbpF4-00071-00016451-00016649 but the bodies on a whole different
hL1UQzVbpF4-00072-00016650-00016805 program
hL1UQzVbpF4-00073-00016806-00017008 so then how do you begin to make those
hL1UQzVbpF4-00074-00017009-00017153 changes
hL1UQzVbpF4-00075-00017154-00017357 well you have to get beyond the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00076-00017358-00017585 analytical mind because what separates
hL1UQzVbpF4-00077-00017586-00017794 the conscious mind from the subconscious
hL1UQzVbpF4-00078-00017795-00018047 mind is the analytical mind and that's
hL1UQzVbpF4-00079-00018048-00018299 where meditation comes in because you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00080-00018300-00018472 can teach people
hL1UQzVbpF4-00081-00018473-00018743 true practice how to change their brain
hL1UQzVbpF4-00082-00018744-00018994 wave slow them down
hL1UQzVbpF4-00083-00018995-00019247 and when they do that properly they do
hL1UQzVbpF4-00084-00019248-00019444 enter the operating system where they
hL1UQzVbpF4-00085-00019445-00019643 can begin to make some really important
hL1UQzVbpF4-00086-00019644-00019805 changes
hL1UQzVbpF4-00087-00019806-00020171 so most people then wait for crisis or
hL1UQzVbpF4-00088-00020172-00020507 trauma or disease or diagnosis
hL1UQzVbpF4-00089-00020508-00020891 you know they wait for loss some tragedy
hL1UQzVbpF4-00090-00020892-00021155 to make up their mind to change
hL1UQzVbpF4-00091-00021156-00021425 and my message is why wait
hL1UQzVbpF4-00092-00021426-00021694 and and you can learn and change in a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00093-00021695-00021929 state of pain and suffering or you can
hL1UQzVbpF4-00094-00021930-00022169 learn change in a state of joy and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00095-00022170-00022325 inspiration
hL1UQzVbpF4-00096-00022326-00022547 and I think right
hL1UQzVbpF4-00097-00022548-00022793 the cool thing is that people are waking
hL1UQzVbpF4-00098-00022794-00022900 up
hL1UQzVbpF4-00099-00022901-00023177 most people spend 70 percent of their
hL1UQzVbpF4-00100-00023178-00023399 life living in survival
hL1UQzVbpF4-00101-00023400-00023680 and living in stress so they're they're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00102-00023681-00023878 always anticipating the worst case
hL1UQzVbpF4-00103-00023879-00024185 scenario based on a past experience and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00104-00024186-00024335 they're literally out of the infinite
hL1UQzVbpF4-00105-00024336-00024611 Potentials in the quantum field
hL1UQzVbpF4-00106-00024612-00024808 they're selecting the worst possible
hL1UQzVbpF4-00107-00024809-00025000 outcome and they're beginning to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00108-00025001-00025247 emotionally embrace it with fear and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00109-00025248-00025457 their conditioning their body into a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00110-00025458-00025612 state of fear
hL1UQzVbpF4-00111-00025613-00025858 do that enough times
hL1UQzVbpF4-00112-00025860-00026128 body has a panic attack
hL1UQzVbpF4-00113-00026129-00026279 you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00114-00026280-00026501 you can't even predict it because it's
hL1UQzVbpF4-00115-00026502-00026735 programmed subconsciously
hL1UQzVbpF4-00116-00026736-00026974 so people become addicted to the rush of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00117-00026975-00027202 those emotions and they use the problems
hL1UQzVbpF4-00118-00027204-00027449 and conditions in their life to reaffirm
hL1UQzVbpF4-00119-00027450-00027640 their limitations
hL1UQzVbpF4-00120-00027641-00027946 so at least they can feel something
hL1UQzVbpF4-00121-00027947-00028211 so now when it comes time to change you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00122-00028212-00028523 say to the person why are you this way
hL1UQzVbpF4-00123-00028524-00028823 well every time they recall it
hL1UQzVbpF4-00124-00028824-00029081 they're producing the same chemistry in
hL1UQzVbpF4-00125-00029082-00029302 their brain and body as if the event is
hL1UQzVbpF4-00126-00029304-00029555 occurring firing and wiring the same
hL1UQzVbpF4-00127-00029556-00029783 circuits and sending the same emotional
hL1UQzVbpF4-00128-00029783-00029999 signature to the body
hL1UQzVbpF4-00129-00030000-00030340 well what's the reverence behind that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00130-00030341-00030635 well your body is your unconscious mind
hL1UQzVbpF4-00131-00030636-00030814 in a sense
hL1UQzVbpF4-00132-00030816-00031018 if you're sitting down and you start
hL1UQzVbpF4-00133-00031019-00031355 thinking about uh some future worst case
hL1UQzVbpF4-00134-00031356-00031535 scenario that you're Conjuring up in
hL1UQzVbpF4-00135-00031536-00031708 your mind and you begin to feel the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00136-00031710-00031943 emotion of that event your body doesn't
hL1UQzVbpF4-00137-00031944-00032117 know the difference between the event
hL1UQzVbpF4-00138-00032118-00032357 that's taking place in your world outer
hL1UQzVbpF4-00139-00032358-00032627 world and what cre by emotion or thought
hL1UQzVbpF4-00140-00032627-00032777 alone
hL1UQzVbpF4-00141-00032778-00033017 so most people then there they're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00142-00033018-00033227 constantly reaffirming their emotional
hL1UQzVbpF4-00143-00033228-00033352 states
hL1UQzVbpF4-00144-00033353-00033593 so when it comes time to give up that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00145-00033594-00033881 emotion they can say I really want to do
hL1UQzVbpF4-00146-00033882-00034133 it but really the body is stronger than
hL1UQzVbpF4-00147-00034134-00034324 the mind because it's been conditioned
hL1UQzVbpF4-00148-00034325-00034468 that way
hL1UQzVbpF4-00149-00034469-00034733 so the servant now has become the master
hL1UQzVbpF4-00150-00034734-00035021 and the person all of a sudden once they
hL1UQzVbpF4-00151-00035022-00035231 step into that unknown they'd rather
hL1UQzVbpF4-00152-00035232-00035459 feel guilt and suffering because at
hL1UQzVbpF4-00153-00035460-00035651 least they can predict it
hL1UQzVbpF4-00154-00035652-00035933 being the unknown is a scary place for
hL1UQzVbpF4-00155-00035934-00036149 most people because the unknown is
hL1UQzVbpF4-00156-00036150-00036293 uncertain
hL1UQzVbpF4-00157-00036294-00036568 and people say to me well I can't
hL1UQzVbpF4-00158-00036569-00036755 predict my future
hL1UQzVbpF4-00159-00036756-00036983 I'm in the unknown
hL1UQzVbpF4-00160-00036984-00037277 and I always say the best way to predict
hL1UQzVbpF4-00161-00037278-00037481 your future is to create it not from the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00162-00037482-00037733 known but from the unknown
hL1UQzVbpF4-00163-00037734-00037883 what
hL1UQzVbpF4-00164-00037884-00038111 do you want to fire and wire in your
hL1UQzVbpF4-00165-00038112-00038230 brain
hL1UQzVbpF4-00166-00038231-00038399 what behaviors do you want to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00167-00038400-00038639 demonstrate in one day
hL1UQzVbpF4-00168-00038640-00038824 the act of rehearsing them mentally
hL1UQzVbpF4-00169-00038825-00039071 closing your eyes and rehearsing the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00170-00039072-00039340 action the rehearsing the reaction of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00171-00039341-00039552 what you want or the action
hL1UQzVbpF4-00172-00039553-00039827 yeah the action of what you want by
hL1UQzVbpF4-00173-00039828-00039995 closing your eyes and mentally
hL1UQzVbpF4-00174-00039996-00040199 rehearsing some action
hL1UQzVbpF4-00175-00040200-00040487 if you're truly present the brain does
hL1UQzVbpF4-00176-00040488-00040673 not know the difference between what
hL1UQzVbpF4-00177-00040674-00040799 you're Imaging and what you're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00178-00040800-00041093 experiencing in the 3D World
hL1UQzVbpF4-00179-00041094-00041296 so then you begin to install the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00180-00041297-00041507 neurological Hardware in your brain to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00181-00041508-00041801 look like the event has already occurred
hL1UQzVbpF4-00182-00041802-00042077 now your brain is no longer a record of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00183-00042078-00042221 the past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00184-00042222-00042515 now it's a map to the Future
hL1UQzVbpF4-00185-00042516-00042779 and if you keep doing it priming it that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00186-00042780-00043012 way the hardware becomes a software
hL1UQzVbpF4-00187-00043013-00043157 programmer
hL1UQzVbpF4-00188-00043158-00043361 and who knows
hL1UQzVbpF4-00189-00043362-00043601 you just may start acting like a happy
hL1UQzVbpF4-00190-00043602-00043727 person
hL1UQzVbpF4-00191-00043728-00043990 and then I think the hardest
hL1UQzVbpF4-00192-00043991-00044302 is to teach our body emotionally
hL1UQzVbpF4-00193-00044303-00044543 what the future will feel like ahead of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00194-00044544-00044783 the actual experience
hL1UQzVbpF4-00195-00044784-00044999 so what does that mean
hL1UQzVbpF4-00196-00045000-00045233 you can't wait for your success to feel
hL1UQzVbpF4-00197-00045234-00045389 empowered
hL1UQzVbpF4-00198-00045390-00045611 you can't wait for your wealth to feel
hL1UQzVbpF4-00199-00045612-00045761 abundant
hL1UQzVbpF4-00200-00045762-00045971 you can't wait for your new relationship
hL1UQzVbpF4-00201-00045972-00046318 to feel love or uh uh your healing to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00202-00046319-00046474 feel whole
hL1UQzVbpF4-00203-00046475-00046757 I mean that's the old model of reality
hL1UQzVbpF4-00204-00046758-00047074 of course in fact you know waiting for
hL1UQzVbpF4-00205-00047075-00047290 something outside of us to change how we
hL1UQzVbpF4-00206-00047291-00047483 feel inside of us
hL1UQzVbpF4-00207-00047484-00047777 when we feel better inside of us we pay
hL1UQzVbpF4-00208-00047778-00048112 attention to whoever whatever caused it
hL1UQzVbpF4-00209-00048113-00048389 what what that means then is that from
hL1UQzVbpF4-00210-00048390-00048605 the Newtonian world is that most people
hL1UQzVbpF4-00211-00048606-00048833 spend their whole life living in lack
hL1UQzVbpF4-00212-00048834-00049049 waiting for something to change out
hL1UQzVbpF4-00213-00049050-00049162 there
hL1UQzVbpF4-00214-00049163-00049361 what do you mean about the Newtonian
hL1UQzVbpF4-00215-00049362-00049480 world
hL1UQzVbpF4-00216-00049481-00049739 the Newtonian world is all about the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00217-00049740-00049871 predictable
hL1UQzVbpF4-00218-00049872-00050146 it's all about predicting a future but
hL1UQzVbpF4-00219-00050147-00050362 the quantum model of reality is about
hL1UQzVbpF4-00220-00050363-00050567 causing an effect
hL1UQzVbpF4-00221-00050568-00050795 the moment you start feeling abundant
hL1UQzVbpF4-00222-00050796-00051065 and worthy you are generating
hL1UQzVbpF4-00223-00051066-00051280 the moment you're empowered and feel it
hL1UQzVbpF4-00224-00051282-00051490 you're beginning to step towards your
hL1UQzVbpF4-00225-00051491-00051635 success
hL1UQzVbpF4-00226-00051636-00051899 the moment you start feeling whole your
hL1UQzVbpF4-00227-00051900-00052073 Healing Begins
hL1UQzVbpF4-00228-00052074-00052282 and when you love yourself and you love
hL1UQzVbpF4-00229-00052283-00052565 all of life you'll create an equal and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00230-00052566-00052787 now you're causing an effect
hL1UQzVbpF4-00231-00052788-00052961 and I think that's the difference
hL1UQzVbpF4-00232-00052962-00053197 between living as a victim in your world
hL1UQzVbpF4-00233-00053198-00053488 saying I am this way because of this
hL1UQzVbpF4-00234-00053489-00053842 person or that thing or this expert
hL1UQzVbpF4-00235-00053844-00054154 they made me think and feel this way
hL1UQzVbpF4-00236-00054155-00054419 when you switch that around you become a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00237-00054420-00054616 creator of Your World
hL1UQzVbpF4-00238-00054617-00054911 and you start saying my thinking and my
hL1UQzVbpF4-00239-00054912-00055121 feeling is changing an outcome in my
hL1UQzVbpF4-00240-00055122-00055235 life
hL1UQzVbpF4-00241-00055236-00055529 and now that's a whole different game
hL1UQzVbpF4-00242-00055529-00055750 and we start believing more that we're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00243-00055751-00055961 creators of reality
hL1UQzVbpF4-00244-00055962-00056261 and most people uh when they have a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00245-00056262-00056459 thought they just think that that's the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00246-00056460-00056573 truth
hL1UQzVbpF4-00247-00056574-00056813 and I think of one of them
hL1UQzVbpF4-00248-00056814-00057082 realizations in my own Journey were just
hL1UQzVbpF4-00249-00057083-00057232 because you have a thought doesn't
hL1UQzVbpF4-00250-00057233-00057485 necessarily mean it's true
hL1UQzVbpF4-00251-00057486-00057809 so if you think 60 to 70 000 thoughts in
hL1UQzVbpF4-00252-00057810-00058138 one day and we do and 90 of those
hL1UQzVbpF4-00253-00058139-00058342 thoughts are the same thoughts as the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00254-00058344-00058559 day before and you believe that your
hL1UQzVbpF4-00255-00058560-00058738 thoughts have something to do with your
hL1UQzVbpF4-00256-00058739-00058954 destiny your life's not going to change
hL1UQzVbpF4-00257-00058955-00059207 very much because the same thought leads
hL1UQzVbpF4-00258-00059208-00059404 to the same choice
hL1UQzVbpF4-00259-00059405-00059735 the same Choice leads to the same
hL1UQzVbpF4-00260-00059736-00059975 the same behavior creates the same
hL1UQzVbpF4-00261-00059976-00060209 experience and the same experience
hL1UQzVbpF4-00262-00060210-00060473 produces the same emotion
hL1UQzVbpF4-00263-00060474-00060671 and so then the act of becoming
hL1UQzVbpF4-00264-00060672-00060892 conscious of this process to begin to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00265-00060894-00061132 become more aware of how you think how
hL1UQzVbpF4-00266-00061133-00061385 you act and how you feel it's called
hL1UQzVbpF4-00267-00061386-00061571 metacognition
hL1UQzVbpF4-00268-00061572-00061871 and so then why is that important
hL1UQzVbpF4-00269-00061872-00062159 because they are more conscious
hL1UQzVbpF4-00270-00062160-00062399 the more unconscious you become of the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00271-00062400-00062626 Mind and Body the less likely you're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00272-00062627-00062830 going to go unconscious during the day
hL1UQzVbpF4-00273-00062832-00063088 and that thought is not going to slip by
hL1UQzVbpF4-00274-00063089-00063419 your awareness unchecked because you're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00275-00063420-00063682 it means to know thyself
hL1UQzVbpF4-00276-00063683-00063923 the word meditation means to become
hL1UQzVbpF4-00277-00063924-00064103 familiar with
hL1UQzVbpF4-00278-00064104-00064313 so as you become familiar with the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00279-00064314-00064571 thoughts the behaviors And the emotions
hL1UQzVbpF4-00280-00064572-00064841 of the old self your retiring that old
hL1UQzVbpF4-00281-00064841-00064985 self
hL1UQzVbpF4-00282-00064986-00065237 as you fire and wire new thoughts and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00283-00065238-00065459 condition the body into a new emotional
hL1UQzVbpF4-00284-00065460-00065753 state if you do that enough times it'll
hL1UQzVbpF4-00285-00065754-00066011 begin to become familiar to you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00286-00066012-00066323 it's so important uh just like a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00287-00066324-00066437 gardener
hL1UQzVbpF4-00288-00066438-00066676 if you're planting a garden you've got
hL1UQzVbpF4-00289-00066677-00066875 to get rid of the weeds
hL1UQzVbpF4-00290-00066876-00067097 you got to take the plants from the past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00291-00067098-00067355 year and you've got to pull them out
hL1UQzVbpF4-00292-00067356-00067594 the rocks that shift to the top that are
hL1UQzVbpF4-00293-00067595-00067823 like our emotional blocks they have to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00294-00067824-00067979 be removed
hL1UQzVbpF4-00295-00067980-00068231 that soil has to be tenderized and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00296-00068232-00068393 broken down
hL1UQzVbpF4-00297-00068394-00068663 we have to we have to make room to plant
hL1UQzVbpF4-00298-00068664-00068837 the New Garden
hL1UQzVbpF4-00299-00068838-00069029 primarily we learn the most about
hL1UQzVbpF4-00300-00069030-00069203 ourselves and others when we're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00301-00069204-00069394 uncomfortable because the moment you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00302-00069395-00069569 move into that uncomfortable State
hL1UQzVbpF4-00303-00069570-00069779 normally
hL1UQzVbpF4-00304-00069780-00070067 program jumps in when that program jumps
hL1UQzVbpF4-00305-00070068-00070241 in because a person doesn't want to be
hL1UQzVbpF4-00306-00070242-00070421 in the present moment and engage it
hL1UQzVbpF4-00307-00070422-00070559 consciously
hL1UQzVbpF4-00308-00070560-00070781 if you're not being defined by a vision
hL1UQzVbpF4-00309-00070782-00071003 of the future then you're left with the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00310-00071004-00071200 old memories of the past and you will be
hL1UQzVbpF4-00311-00071201-00071423 predictable in your life
hL1UQzVbpF4-00312-00071424-00071621 and if you wake up in the morning and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00313-00071622-00071825 you're not being defined by a vision of
hL1UQzVbpF4-00314-00071826-00072047 the future as you see the same people
hL1UQzVbpF4-00315-00072048-00072287 and you go to the same places and you do
hL1UQzVbpF4-00316-00072288-00072532 the exact same thing at the exact same
hL1UQzVbpF4-00317-00072533-00072749 time it's no longer that your
hL1UQzVbpF4-00318-00072750-00072923 personality is creating your personal
hL1UQzVbpF4-00319-00072924-00073079 reality
hL1UQzVbpF4-00320-00073080-00073344 now you're personal
hL1UQzVbpF4-00321-00073345-00073594 affecting or creating your personality
hL1UQzVbpF4-00322-00073595-00073841 your environment is really controlling
hL1UQzVbpF4-00323-00073842-00074044 how you think and feel unconsciously
hL1UQzVbpF4-00324-00074045-00074350 because every person everything every
hL1UQzVbpF4-00325-00074351-00074555 place every experience has a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00326-00074556-00074843 neurological Network in your brain
hL1UQzVbpF4-00327-00074844-00075071 every experience that you have with
hL1UQzVbpF4-00328-00075072-00075359 every person produces an emotion
hL1UQzVbpF4-00329-00075360-00075611 so some people will use their boss to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00330-00075612-00075887 reaffirm their addiction to judgment
hL1UQzVbpF4-00331-00075888-00076121 they'll use their enemy to reaffirm
hL1UQzVbpF4-00332-00076122-00076337 their addiction to hatred
hL1UQzVbpF4-00333-00076338-00076576 they'll use their friends to reaffirm
hL1UQzVbpF4-00334-00076577-00076811 their addiction to suffering
hL1UQzVbpF4-00335-00076812-00077075 so they need the outer world to feel
hL1UQzVbpF4-00336-00077076-00077219 something
hL1UQzVbpF4-00337-00077220-00077476 so to change then is to be greater than
hL1UQzVbpF4-00338-00077477-00077699 your environment to be greater than the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00339-00077700-00077867 conditions in your world and the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00340-00077868-00078131 environment is that seductive
hL1UQzVbpF4-00341-00078132-00078449 so then why is meditation a tool
hL1UQzVbpF4-00342-00078450-00078856 well let's sit down let's close our eyes
hL1UQzVbpF4-00343-00078857-00079043 let's disconnect from your outer
hL1UQzVbpF4-00344-00079044-00079199 environment
hL1UQzVbpF4-00345-00079200-00079444 so if you're seeing less things there's
hL1UQzVbpF4-00346-00079445-00079691 less stimulation going to
hL1UQzVbpF4-00347-00079692-00079931 if you're playing soft music or you have
hL1UQzVbpF4-00348-00079932-00080111 earplugs and less sensory information
hL1UQzVbpF4-00349-00080112-00080332 coming to your brain so you're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00350-00080333-00080543 disconnecting from your environment if
hL1UQzVbpF4-00351-00080544-00080735 you can sit your body down and tell it
hL1UQzVbpF4-00352-00080736-00081047 to stay like an animal stay right here
hL1UQzVbpF4-00353-00081048-00081317 I'm going to feed you when we're done
hL1UQzVbpF4-00354-00081318-00081635 you can get up and check your emails
hL1UQzVbpF4-00355-00081636-00081911 you can do all your texts but right now
hL1UQzVbpF4-00356-00081912-00082162 you're gonna sit there and OB
hL1UQzVbpF4-00357-00082163-00082379 so then when you do that properly and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00358-00082380-00082588 then you're not eating anything or
hL1UQzVbpF4-00359-00082589-00082817 smelling anything or tasting anything
hL1UQzVbpF4-00360-00082818-00083056 you're not experiencing and feeling
hL1UQzVbpF4-00361-00083057-00083206 anything
hL1UQzVbpF4-00362-00083207-00083417 you would have to agree with me that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00363-00083418-00083729 you're being defined by a thought right
hL1UQzVbpF4-00364-00083730-00083981 so when the body wants to go back to its
hL1UQzVbpF4-00365-00083982-00084232 emotional past and you become aware that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00366-00084233-00084455 your attention is on that emotion and
hL1UQzVbpF4-00367-00084456-00084635 where you place your attention is where
hL1UQzVbpF4-00368-00084636-00084832 you place your energy
hL1UQzVbpF4-00369-00084833-00085067 you're siphoning your energy out of the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00370-00085068-00085294 present moment into them
hL1UQzVbpF4-00371-00085295-00085499 and you become aware of that and you
hL1UQzVbpF4-00372-00085500-00085685 settle your body back down in the
hL1UQzVbpF4-00373-00085686-00085912 present moment because it's saying well
hL1UQzVbpF4-00374-00085913-00086117 it's eight o'clock
hL1UQzVbpF4-00375-00086118-00086356 you normally get upset because you're in
hL1UQzVbpF4-00376-00086357-00086567 traffic around this time
hL1UQzVbpF4-00377-00086568-00086800 and here you are sitting and we're used
hL1UQzVbpF4-00378-00086801-00086962 to feeling angered and you're off
hL1UQzVbpF4-00379-00086963-00087088 schedule
hL1UQzVbpF4-00380-00087089-00087376 oh it's 11 o'clock
hL1UQzVbpF4-00381-00087377-00087665 and usually check your emails and judge
hL1UQzVbpF4-00382-00087666-00087797 everybody
hL1UQzVbpF4-00383-00087798-00088115 well the body's looking for that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00384-00088116-00088397 that predictable chemical state
hL1UQzVbpF4-00385-00088398-00088612 every time you become aware that you're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00386-00088613-00088817 doing that and your body is craving
hL1UQzVbpF4-00387-00088818-00089021 those emotions and you settle it back
hL1UQzVbpF4-00388-00089022-00089231 down into the present moment you're
hL1UQzVbpF4-00389-00089232-00089476 telling the body it's no longer the mind
hL1UQzVbpF4-00390-00089477-00089662 that you're the mind and now your will
hL1UQzVbpF4-00391-00089663-00089915 is getting greater than the program
hL1UQzVbpF4-00392-00089916-00090167 and if you keep doing this over and over
hL1UQzVbpF4-00393-00090168-00090497 again over and over again over and over
hL1UQzVbpF4-00394-00090498-00090850 again just like training our dog
hL1UQzVbpF4-00395-00090851-00091235 it's just gonna say huh I'm gonna sit
hL1UQzVbpF4-00396-00091236-00091456 and the moment that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00397-00091457-00091829 happens the body's no longer the mind
hL1UQzVbpF4-00398-00091830-00092081 when it finally surrenders there's a
hL1UQzVbpF4-00399-00092082-00092285 liberation of energy
hL1UQzVbpF4-00400-00092286-00092537 we go from particle to wave from
hL1UQzVbpF4-00401-00092538-00092776 mattered energy and we free ourselves
hL1UQzVbpF4-00402-00092777-00092987 from the chains of those emotions that
hL1UQzVbpF4-00403-00092988-00093299 keep us in them in a familiar past
hL1UQzVbpF4-00404-00093300-00093641 and we've seen this thousands of times
hL1UQzVbpF4-00405-00093642-00093911 in fact we can
hL1UQzVbpF4-00406-00093912-00094357 predictive now on a brain scan
hMlflZA_obg-00000-00003664-00003711 i
hMlflZA_obg-00001-00003711-00004063 need you i've got to see you
hMlflZA_obg-00002-00004064-00004454 let the light shine down on me
hMlflZA_obg-00003-00004455-00004759 when the day breaks and the sky is
hMlflZA_obg-00005-00008496-00008831 i wanna touch you i wanna make you
hMlflZA_obg-00006-00008832-00009135 feel like you're the only one in this
hMlflZA_obg-00007-00009136-00009231 world for
hMlflZA_obg-00008-00009232-00009631 me i wanna hold you i wanna make you
hMlflZA_obg-00009-00009632-00009951 see
hMlflZA_obg-00010-00009952-00011414 it yesterday be
hMlflZA_obg-00011-00011415-00014086 i wanna see you
hMlflZA_obg-00014-00023884-00024199 sunrise
hMlflZA_obg-00015-00024200-00024408 you
hMM4-rl1xUk-00000-00000000-00001527 [Music]
hMM4-rl1xUk-00001-00001528-00001766 in this week we'll discuss about data
hMM4-rl1xUk-00002-00001767-00001988 collection and ethics and privacy in
hMM4-rl1xUk-00003-00001989-00002207 learning analytics as I mention my first
hMM4-rl1xUk-00004-00002208-00002471 class this course we are offering using
hMM4-rl1xUk-00005-00002472-00002765 learner centric MOOC model you might be
hMM4-rl1xUk-00006-00002766-00002963 wondering what is learner centric MOOC
hMM4-rl1xUk-00007-00002964-00003179 model or why you don't get to and a
hMM4-rl1xUk-00008-00003180-00003433 house of video to watch in a first wait
hMM4-rl1xUk-00009-00003434-00003779 because we are not only delivering the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00010-00003779-00004145 videos in this course instead each
hMM4-rl1xUk-00011-00004146-00004411 activity or each video lecture is called
hMM4-rl1xUk-00012-00004412-00004631 a learning dialogues this is the only
hMM4-rl1xUk-00013-00004632-00004822 place you will watch video and you'll
hMM4-rl1xUk-00014-00004823-00005174 add do some activity apart from this you
hMM4-rl1xUk-00015-00005175-00005366 will learn from answering focused
hMM4-rl1xUk-00016-00005367-00005642 questions that is asked in the MOOC and
hMM4-rl1xUk-00017-00005643-00005959 also a discussion in the forums so we
hMM4-rl1xUk-00018-00005960-00006161 expect you to actively participate in
hMM4-rl1xUk-00019-00006162-00006343 this focused questions and the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00020-00006344-00006550 activities listed in the forums in every
hMM4-rl1xUk-00021-00006551-00006776 week and discuss with your peers and
hMM4-rl1xUk-00022-00006777-00007021 learn from your peers let's begin with
hMM4-rl1xUk-00023-00007022-00007423 activity in last class we mentioned that
hMM4-rl1xUk-00024-00007425-00007862 you are access to data consider you are
hMM4-rl1xUk-00025-00007863-00008017 a teacher or researcher in a classroom
hMM4-rl1xUk-00026-00008018-00008246 environment similar to the example we
hMM4-rl1xUk-00027-00008247-00008627 given in the last class what data we
hMM4-rl1xUk-00028-00008628-00008801 would like to collect and how do you
hMM4-rl1xUk-00029-00008802-00008969 want to collect data in a classroom
hMM4-rl1xUk-00030-00008970-00009289 environment you can pause this video
hMM4-rl1xUk-00031-00009290-00009521 write down your answer after completing
hMM4-rl1xUk-00032-00009522-00009728 your activity you can resume this video
hMM4-rl1xUk-00033-00009729-00010060 to continue you might have thought you
hMM4-rl1xUk-00034-00010061-00010267 can collect the performance data profile
hMM4-rl1xUk-00035-00010268-00010506 data like mentioned in the last classes
hMM4-rl1xUk-00036-00010507-00010727 then performance data what are the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00037-00010728-00010901 performance data our company it's like a
hMM4-rl1xUk-00038-00010902-00011206 midterm data or semester the exam data
hMM4-rl1xUk-00039-00011207-00011480 if it is a semi say exam data you might
hMM4-rl1xUk-00040-00011481-00011671 be able to collect say scores and
hMM4-rl1xUk-00041-00011672-00011927 students response in each question what
hMM4-rl1xUk-00042-00011928-00012242 is the score in each questions also in a
hMM4-rl1xUk-00043-00012243-00012437 midterm data that you have access to it
hMM4-rl1xUk-00044-00012438-00012599 and you are access to eating a question
hMM4-rl1xUk-00045-00012600-00012778 paper setup and also you know what
hMM4-rl1xUk-00046-00012779-00013004 response to student expected you can
hMM4-rl1xUk-00047-00013005-00013169 take collect more richer data saying
hMM4-rl1xUk-00048-00013169-00013363 that which question the students respond
hMM4-rl1xUk-00049-00013365-00013583 which questions the students had a
hMM4-rl1xUk-00050-00013584-00013763 difficult on it so you can collect data
hMM4-rl1xUk-00051-00013763-00014057 in the performance from midterm and exam
hMM4-rl1xUk-00052-00014058-00014438 scores also the attendance to make sure
hMM4-rl1xUk-00053-00014438-00014611 that our money State students at another
hMM4-rl1xUk-00054-00014612-00015008 class if this course ever associated lab
hMM4-rl1xUk-00055-00015009-00015230 activity you can also collect the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00056-00015231-00015413 performance in the lab whether the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00057-00015413-00015586 student able to complete the love
hMM4-rl1xUk-00058-00015587-00015850 assignments in time or they take more
hMM4-rl1xUk-00059-00015851-00016189 time also the engagement in the class it
hMM4-rl1xUk-00060-00016190-00016478 is not just attendance how much students
hMM4-rl1xUk-00061-00016479-00016715 actively participating in the class is
hMM4-rl1xUk-00062-00016716-00016967 he discussing with his peers is he able
hMM4-rl1xUk-00063-00016968-00017291 to engage in the class I ask doubts and
hMM4-rl1xUk-00064-00017292-00017597 interact with the teachers apart from
hMM4-rl1xUk-00065-00017598-00017833 this if you have given a course
hMM4-rl1xUk-00066-00017834-00018022 assignment or course project in your
hMM4-rl1xUk-00067-00018023-00018311 course you cannot assess the students
hMM4-rl1xUk-00068-00018312-00018619 performance in the projects also if your
hMM4-rl1xUk-00069-00018620-00018818 university or college our LCM like
hMM4-rl1xUk-00070-00018819-00019061 moodle or blackboard you can access the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00071-00019062-00019271 data in moodle or blackboard also the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00072-00019272-00019447 people students submit assignments in
hMM4-rl1xUk-00073-00019448-00019675 Moodle and you can check the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00074-00019676-00019858 participation in Moodle chat forums and
hMM4-rl1xUk-00075-00019859-00020189 forum data apart from this this data you
hMM4-rl1xUk-00076-00020190-00020324 can collect from the students
hMM4-rl1xUk-00077-00020325-00020530 interaction with some system like the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00078-00020531-00020744 performance in the score in the exam or
hMM4-rl1xUk-00079-00020745-00021092 engagement in the class or activity in
hMM4-rl1xUk-00080-00021093-00021296 the Moodle apart from this you can also
hMM4-rl1xUk-00081-00021297-00021465 collect every human observation
hMM4-rl1xUk-00082-00021466-00021764 something like students motivation
hMM4-rl1xUk-00083-00021765-00022069 effect if your class strength is say
hMM4-rl1xUk-00084-00022070-00022340 minimum like a forty to fifty then you
hMM4-rl1xUk-00085-00022341-00022594 can observe what is the overall effect
hMM4-rl1xUk-00086-00022595-00022868 of this class it's a lot of students get
hMM4-rl1xUk-00087-00022869-00023039 confused when you teach then you can
hMM4-rl1xUk-00088-00023040-00023155 change your teaching up teaching
hMM4-rl1xUk-00089-00023156-00023453 approach if the Lord of students got
hMM4-rl1xUk-00090-00023454-00023605 bored you might give us some other
hMM4-rl1xUk-00091-00023606-00023858 assignments to make them active all the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00092-00023859-00024118 students look less motivated or not
hMM4-rl1xUk-00093-00024119-00024280 interested to learn then you can change
hMM4-rl1xUk-00094-00024281-00024497 the activity so you can collect this
hMM4-rl1xUk-00095-00024498-00024856 kind of information also for the
hMM4-rl1xUk-00096-00024857-00024987 learning analytics
hpVM9jAt7b0-00000-00000128-00000423 hello good morning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00001-00000424-00000695 uh so in the last class uh i had given
hpVM9jAt7b0-00002-00000696-00000911 you an introduction regarding what is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00003-00000911-00001119 cognitive psychology or what is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00004-00001120-00001262 competition
hpVM9jAt7b0-00005-00001263-00001470 and uh i had also given a brief
hpVM9jAt7b0-00006-00001471-00001710 introduction regarding information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00007-00001711-00001967 processing hope everybody is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00008-00001968-00002118 aware of it what is information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00009-00002119-00002287 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00010-00002288-00002750 any one of you will you please
hpVM9jAt7b0-00011-00002751-00003158 indiana information processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00012-00003159-00003679 [Laughter]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00013-00003679-00003854 associated with learning as well as
hpVM9jAt7b0-00014-00003855-00004191 memory and when we receive any external
hpVM9jAt7b0-00015-00004192-00004431 stimuli from the environment what
hpVM9jAt7b0-00016-00004432-00004743 happens that particular stimuli in it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00017-00004744-00005022 undergoes certain processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00018-00005023-00005199 so that process we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00019-00005200-00005406 information processing so every moment
hpVM9jAt7b0-00020-00005407-00005663 we are receiving one stimuli or other
hpVM9jAt7b0-00021-00005664-00005918 from the environment and our senses that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00022-00005919-00006175 means our specialized cells in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00023-00006176-00006414 various senses are receiving this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00024-00006415-00006727 information and this information it get
hpVM9jAt7b0-00025-00006728-00006942 processed in different ways
hpVM9jAt7b0-00026-00006943-00007191 okay so that process we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00027-00007192-00007623 information processing okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00028-00007623-00007895 information processing in learning and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00029-00007895-00008039 memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00030-00008040-00009535 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00031-00009536-00009759 so now we have to deal with information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00032-00009760-00009967 processing in learning and memory so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00033-00009968-00010159 first i would like to explain what is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00034-00010160-00010663 learning learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00035-00010664-00010806 learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00036-00010807-00011055 so every moment also we are learning one
hpVM9jAt7b0-00037-00011056-00011191 thing or other
hpVM9jAt7b0-00038-00011192-00011446 so learning means it is we are acquiring
hpVM9jAt7b0-00039-00011447-00011646 certain knowledge and how we are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00040-00011647-00011903 acquiring this knowledge sometimes uh we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00041-00011904-00012142 study the material or through experience
hpVM9jAt7b0-00042-00012143-00012391 we learn certain things or sometimes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00043-00012392-00012670 we are being taught by someone
hpVM9jAt7b0-00044-00012671-00013358 i mean
hpVM9jAt7b0-00045-00013359-00013503 definition of the learning there is a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00046-00013504-00013671 famous definition called the learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00047-00013672-00013943 that is it is learning is this defined
hpVM9jAt7b0-00048-00013944-00014047 as a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00049-00014047-00014351 relatively permanent change in behavior
hpVM9jAt7b0-00050-00014352-00014630 that occurs as a result of practice and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00051-00014631-00014807 experience so when we talk about that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00052-00014808-00014983 particular definition mainly three
hpVM9jAt7b0-00053-00014984-00015183 elements are there
hpVM9jAt7b0-00054-00015184-00015503 that is first is learning uh it can be
hpVM9jAt7b0-00055-00015504-00015879 uh it occur as a result of internal
hpVM9jAt7b0-00056-00015880-00016238 definition it occurs as a result of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00057-00016240-00016543 practice so again our mind in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00058-00016544-00016775 learning development
hpVM9jAt7b0-00059-00016776-00017030 we are acquiring the knowledge okay so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00060-00017031-00017230 how we are acquiring the knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-00061-00017231-00017455 through several methods we are able to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00062-00017456-00017686 acquire the knowledge that is uh through
hpVM9jAt7b0-00063-00017687-00017894 uh sometimes we are able to acquire the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00064-00017895-00018086 knowledge through study study number
hpVM9jAt7b0-00065-00018087-00018327 particularly for now you are studying
hpVM9jAt7b0-00066-00018328-00018511 psychology through the process of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00067-00018512-00018679 studying you are able to acquire
hpVM9jAt7b0-00068-00018680-00018783 knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-00069-00018784-00018863 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00070-00018864-00019047 uh so we are acquiring the knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-00071-00019048-00019222 through various process sometimes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00072-00019223-00019414 through the process called study even
hpVM9jAt7b0-00073-00019415-00019683 now you are studying this particular
hpVM9jAt7b0-00074-00019684-00019927 paper called cognition so you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00075-00019928-00020158 acquiring the knowledge about this topic
hpVM9jAt7b0-00076-00020159-00020319 through the process called study
hpVM9jAt7b0-00077-00020320-00020607 similarly from our experience also we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00078-00020608-00020822 are able to gain knowledge though so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00079-00020823-00021007 that also it is a learning process for
hpVM9jAt7b0-00080-00021008-00021247 example when you study the particular
hpVM9jAt7b0-00081-00021248-00021455 topic called the perception how you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00082-00021456-00021686 perceiving what are the same circles
hpVM9jAt7b0-00083-00021687-00021903 involving uh the process called
hpVM9jAt7b0-00084-00021904-00022183 perception or how the different areas of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00085-00022184-00022399 the brain get activated when you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00086-00022400-00022655 perceive a particular thing so that all
hpVM9jAt7b0-00087-00022656-00022878 you you are able to learn sometimes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00088-00022879-00023111 through the through your experience or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00089-00023112-00023343 sometimes you are being taught
hpVM9jAt7b0-00090-00023344-00023422 so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00091-00023423-00023591 what i want to convey is that the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00092-00023592-00023807 learning means it is acquiring the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00093-00023808-00024022 knowledge and we are acquiring the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00094-00024023-00024327 knowledge through various processes okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00095-00024328-00024599 so when we learn uh so hope you remember
hpVM9jAt7b0-00096-00024600-00024886 the classical conditioning then uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00097-00024887-00025047 different types of conditioning or the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00098-00025048-00025158 different
hpVM9jAt7b0-00099-00025159-00025430 types of learning experiments are there
hpVM9jAt7b0-00100-00025431-00025814 so try to understand
hpVM9jAt7b0-00101-00025816-00026199 techniques
hpVM9jAt7b0-00102-00026200-00026390 we can come to the conclusion that when
hpVM9jAt7b0-00103-00026391-00026631 you learn something some change in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00104-00026632-00026879 behavior occurs so this change in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00105-00026880-00027070 behavior can be for
hpVM9jAt7b0-00106-00027072-00027279 something for maybe for good or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00107-00027280-00027446 sometimes maybe for
hpVM9jAt7b0-00108-00027447-00027574 worse things
hpVM9jAt7b0-00109-00027575-00027783 so the change takes place through
hpVM9jAt7b0-00110-00027783-00028111 practice or experience so that is also
hpVM9jAt7b0-00111-00028112-00028343 very important when you learn something
hpVM9jAt7b0-00112-00028344-00028631 some changes occur in your behavior so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00113-00028632-00028870 that classical classical conditioning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00114-00028872-00029118 experiment that itself it is very clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-00115-00029119-00029374 that the dog is learning certain pattern
hpVM9jAt7b0-00116-00029375-00029670 of behavior and this pattern of behavior
hpVM9jAt7b0-00117-00029672-00029846 occurs through
hpVM9jAt7b0-00118-00029847-00030118 practice or experience do you remember
hpVM9jAt7b0-00119-00030119-00030390 the conditioning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00120-00030391-00030631 conditioning experiment in dog parallels
hpVM9jAt7b0-00121-00030632-00031199 conditioning yes yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00122-00031200-00031455 it occurs through practice or through
hpVM9jAt7b0-00123-00031456-00031727 experience similarly in our daily life
hpVM9jAt7b0-00124-00031727-00031967 also when we learn something some
hpVM9jAt7b0-00125-00031968-00032231 changes are taking place okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00126-00032232-00032574 uh then this change uh occurs in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00127-00032575-00032815 behavior it is relatively we can say
hpVM9jAt7b0-00128-00032816-00033015 that to some extent it is relatively
hpVM9jAt7b0-00129-00033016-00033199 permanent for example when we learn a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00130-00033200-00033383 particular habit
hpVM9jAt7b0-00131-00033384-00033679 so gradually that habit becomes a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00132-00033680-00034023 behavior and we can say that it is to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00133-00034024-00034262 some extent it is a permanent behavior
hpVM9jAt7b0-00134-00034263-00034495 that means it must last for a fairly
hpVM9jAt7b0-00135-00034496-00034807 long time so this is uh this is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00136-00034808-00035127 basic uh aspects regarding the process
hpVM9jAt7b0-00137-00035128-00035495 called learning so uh so here um in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00138-00035496-00035662 definition this is a very simple
hpVM9jAt7b0-00139-00035663-00035911 definition the definition it is clearly
hpVM9jAt7b0-00140-00035912-00036143 mentioned that learning is acquiring
hpVM9jAt7b0-00141-00036144-00036487 knowledge the behavior as well as skills
hpVM9jAt7b0-00142-00036488-00036823 then values preferences or understanding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00143-00036824-00037079 and may involve synthesizing and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00144-00037080-00037239 processing different types of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00145-00037240-00037495 information so when you learn something
hpVM9jAt7b0-00146-00037496-00037799 you are getting loads of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00147-00037800-00038159 and you are a synthesizer or you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00148-00038160-00038383 processing that information so that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00149-00038384-00040615 why we call it as a information process
hpVM9jAt7b0-00150-00040616-00040830 so when we talk about the information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00151-00040831-00041062 processing in learning uh so the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00152-00041063-00041287 benjamin and blue
hpVM9jAt7b0-00153-00041288-00041543 he mentioned about the three domains of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00154-00041544-00041655 learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00155-00041656-00041823 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00156-00041824-00042046 this is very important benjamin and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00157-00042047-00042343 bloom's a taxonomy so you can write down
hpVM9jAt7b0-00158-00042344-00042639 benjamin and bloom's taxonomy
hpVM9jAt7b0-00159-00042640-00043007 of learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00160-00043008-00043183 also you write the lecture notes also
hpVM9jAt7b0-00161-00043184-00043343 okay then only you will be able to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00162-00043344-00043799 understand
hpVM9jAt7b0-00163-00043800-00044007 benjamin and bloom's
hpVM9jAt7b0-00164-00044008-00044415 taxonomy of learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00165-00044416-00044702 okay so he explained
hpVM9jAt7b0-00166-00044703-00044895 three domains of learning that that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00167-00044896-00045190 means when we learn something something
hpVM9jAt7b0-00168-00045191-00045455 three domains or three areas are very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00169-00045456-00045695 important so first domain that is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00170-00045696-00046095 cognitive domain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00171-00046096-00046295 okay so now we will look what are the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00172-00046296-00046495 three domains first domain that is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00173-00046496-00046774 cognitive domain of your domain then the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00174-00046775-00047046 second domain is the psychomotor domain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00175-00047047-00047311 and the third domain is the affective
hpVM9jAt7b0-00176-00047312-00047686 domain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00177-00047687-00047999 third domain it is the effective domain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00178-00048000-00048543 so what do we mean by cognitive domain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00179-00048544-00048839 what is cognition
hpVM9jAt7b0-00180-00048840-00049046 what do you mean by cognition
hpVM9jAt7b0-00181-00049047-00049286 cognition means all the higher mental
hpVM9jAt7b0-00182-00049287-00049535 processes we call as cognition so that i
hpVM9jAt7b0-00183-00049536-00049743 mentioned in the introductory process
hpVM9jAt7b0-00184-00049744-00049990 like a learning then perception
hpVM9jAt7b0-00185-00049991-00050358 sensation attention concentration memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00186-00050359-00050439 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00187-00050440-00050711 how we use language our problem solving
hpVM9jAt7b0-00188-00050712-00050951 ability reasoning all these can be
hpVM9jAt7b0-00189-00050952-00051190 considered as higher mental processes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00190-00051191-00051470 and these higher mental processes that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00191-00051471-00051630 we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00192-00051632-00051854 cognition so when we talk about the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00193-00051855-00052126 three domains mentioned by the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00194-00052127-00052366 mentioned by benjamin and bloom in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00195-00052367-00052542 learning he
hpVM9jAt7b0-00196-00052544-00052766 emphasized on the first domain that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00197-00052767-00053054 cognitive cognitive domain so here also
hpVM9jAt7b0-00198-00053055-00053423 cognitive domain it includes mainly uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00199-00053424-00053694 recalled how we are able to recall
hpVM9jAt7b0-00200-00053695-00054038 things
hpVM9jAt7b0-00201-00054039-00054254 you are studying psychology now when the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00202-00054255-00054511 exam comes definitely you have to recall
hpVM9jAt7b0-00203-00054512-00055023 everything and then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00204-00055024-00055207 you should be able to recall that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00205-00055208-00055519 very important then recall similarly we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00206-00055520-00055742 should be able to calculate certain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00207-00055744-00055975 things then we should be able to discuss
hpVM9jAt7b0-00208-00055976-00056230 uh then we should be when when we get a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00209-00056232-00056463 metadata we should be able to analyze or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00210-00056464-00056694 when we get a piece of information we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00211-00056695-00056854 should be able to analyze that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00212-00056855-00057071 information at the same time we should
hpVM9jAt7b0-00213-00057072-00057230 be able to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00214-00057232-00057471 deal with the problems effectively or we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00215-00057472-00057638 should possess the problem solving
hpVM9jAt7b0-00216-00057639-00057950 capacity okay so these uh these are some
hpVM9jAt7b0-00217-00057951-00058279 of the aspects which involve incognition
hpVM9jAt7b0-00218-00058279-00058438 of the cognition or another all the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00219-00058439-00058663 higher mental process we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00220-00058664-00058991 cognition so when we learn something
hpVM9jAt7b0-00221-00058991-00059303 this all these aspects all the higher
hpVM9jAt7b0-00222-00059304-00059535 mental processes in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00223-00059536-00059775 higher mental processes play a very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00224-00059776-00060071 important role in learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00225-00060072-00061711 other cognitive components
hpVM9jAt7b0-00226-00061712-00061854 so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00227-00061855-00062191 benjamin bloom says that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00228-00062191-00062279 in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00229-00062279-00062519 the process of learning the cognitive
hpVM9jAt7b0-00230-00062520-00062735 aspect or the cognitive component that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00231-00062736-00063006 is very important so is it clear that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00232-00063007-00063182 cognitive component what is the role of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00233-00063183-00063423 cognition in learning yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00234-00063424-00063623 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00235-00063624-00063903 next is the psychomotor component
hpVM9jAt7b0-00236-00063904-00064230 psychomotor component means some psychic
hpVM9jAt7b0-00237-00064232-00064454 factors are involved at the same time
hpVM9jAt7b0-00238-00064455-00064735 some motor factors are involved
hpVM9jAt7b0-00239-00064736-00065006 so what do you mean by psychomoto
hpVM9jAt7b0-00240-00065007-00065303 component
hpVM9jAt7b0-00241-00065304-00065638 related to organs of human body suppose
hpVM9jAt7b0-00242-00065639-00065919 if you want to dance
hpVM9jAt7b0-00243-00065920-00066182 various parts of the body are involved
hpVM9jAt7b0-00244-00066183-00066399 in dancing at the same time you have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00245-00066400-00066550 think
hpVM9jAt7b0-00246-00066551-00066855 uh how how how should i be able to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00247-00066856-00067103 perform or what are the steps involved
hpVM9jAt7b0-00248-00067104-00067175 in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00249-00067176-00067855 that dancing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00250-00067856-00068094 psychic aspects are involved at the same
hpVM9jAt7b0-00251-00068095-00068350 time some motor aspects are also
hpVM9jAt7b0-00252-00068351-00068463 involved
hpVM9jAt7b0-00253-00068464-00068559 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00254-00068560-00068655 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00255-00068656-00068863 so that we call as the psychomotor
hpVM9jAt7b0-00256-00068864-00069094 aspect so here also imagining bloom says
hpVM9jAt7b0-00257-00069095-00069238 that um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00258-00069239-00069511 when you learn something the psychomotor
hpVM9jAt7b0-00259-00069512-00069743 aspects that plays a very important part
hpVM9jAt7b0-00260-00069744-00070111 so after
hpVM9jAt7b0-00261-00070112-00070326 completing these three aspects i i will
hpVM9jAt7b0-00262-00070327-00070575 make it clear with an example then what
hpVM9jAt7b0-00263-00070576-00070775 do you mean by effect what is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00264-00070776-00070943 meaning of effect
hpVM9jAt7b0-00265-00070944-00071175 in psycho emotional emotion it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00266-00071176-00071543 something related to emotion so uh when
hpVM9jAt7b0-00267-00071544-00071750 we learn something
hpVM9jAt7b0-00268-00071751-00072015 certain emotional factors or in other
hpVM9jAt7b0-00269-00072016-00072255 words certain effective factors are very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00270-00072256-00072447 important for example
hpVM9jAt7b0-00271-00072448-00072767 we should be able to allow
hpVM9jAt7b0-00272-00072768-00073006 what whatever what whatever we are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00273-00073007-00073175 learning you know we are learning now
hpVM9jAt7b0-00274-00073176-00073447 psychology so you should have allow for
hpVM9jAt7b0-00275-00073448-00073647 that subject
hpVM9jAt7b0-00276-00073648-00073879 at the same time in certain aspects the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00277-00073880-00074071 accompanying called the fear it should
hpVM9jAt7b0-00278-00074072-00074743 be the examination
hpVM9jAt7b0-00279-00074744-00074935 then sometimes in certain aspects
hpVM9jAt7b0-00280-00074936-00075150 everybody or some other emotional
hpVM9jAt7b0-00281-00075151-00075399 factors are involved when we learn
hpVM9jAt7b0-00282-00075400-00075582 something so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00283-00075583-00075855 here in his theory the benjamin bloom
hpVM9jAt7b0-00284-00075856-00076143 says that the three aspects are very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00285-00076144-00076255 important
hpVM9jAt7b0-00286-00076256-00076462 that means cognitive psychomotor and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00287-00076463-00076791 effective for example
hpVM9jAt7b0-00288-00076792-00077062 if you want
hpVM9jAt7b0-00289-00077063-00077167 to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00290-00077168-00077455 learn that particular learn driving
hpVM9jAt7b0-00291-00077456-00078175 driving particularly
hpVM9jAt7b0-00292-00078176-00078415 these three aspects we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00293-00078416-00078694 is very important so now i am asking you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00294-00078695-00078926 how these three aspects are very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00295-00078927-00079238 important if you want to uh occur the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00296-00079239-00079655 skill called driving or swimming
hpVM9jAt7b0-00297-00079656-00082503 can you can you give
hpVM9jAt7b0-00298-00082504-00082687 different types of knowledge we have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00299-00082688-00084055 acquire
hpVM9jAt7b0-00300-00084056-00084511 suddenly
hpVM9jAt7b0-00301-00084512-00084767 how to solve that problem or how to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00302-00084768-00084975 analyze the situation in front of you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00303-00084976-00085231 when you drive so all those aspects we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00304-00085232-00086606 can call as the cognitive aspect then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00305-00086607-00087271 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00306-00087272-00087423 is very important at the same time we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00307-00087424-00087655 have to think we have to recall what we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00308-00087656-00087935 have learned at the moment
hpVM9jAt7b0-00309-00087936-00088238 psychic aspects or cognitive aspects
hpVM9jAt7b0-00310-00088239-00088631 plus motor aspects are important then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00311-00088632-00088894 yeah in the case of driving how you can
hpVM9jAt7b0-00312-00088895-00089506 apply this effective component
hpVM9jAt7b0-00313-00089507-00091062 to typo
hpVM9jAt7b0-00314-00091063-00092567 we should
hpVM9jAt7b0-00315-00092568-00092782 that particular emotion towards that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00316-00092783-00093599 particular thing is very important
hpVM9jAt7b0-00317-00093600-00093799 so that is regarding the benjamin
hpVM9jAt7b0-00318-00093800-00093943 bloom's uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00319-00093944-00094271 three domains of learning okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00320-00094272-00094655 now uh when we talk about the memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00321-00094656-00094726 so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00322-00094727-00094935 what we mean by memory memory is a very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00323-00094936-00095238 important thing and the memory means uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00324-00095239-00095543 we are we should be able to draw
hpVM9jAt7b0-00325-00095544-00095815 information from the past
hpVM9jAt7b0-00326-00095816-00096047 and we have to use the information in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00327-00096048-00096167 the present
hpVM9jAt7b0-00328-00096168-00096599 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00329-00096600-00096855 you have to think about that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00330-00096856-00096999 previous thing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00331-00097000-00097238 and that means a you are drawing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00332-00097239-00097431 information from the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00333-00097432-00097647 past from your past experience so that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00334-00097648-00097871 the last class in your career you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00335-00097872-00098215 drawing the information and you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00336-00098216-00098471 giving answer to me
hpVM9jAt7b0-00337-00098472-00098774 again and i answer another by drawing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00338-00098775-00099047 information from the last class and you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00339-00099048-00099262 are using that information in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00340-00099263-00099447 present
hpVM9jAt7b0-00341-00099448-00099638 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00342-00099639-00099718 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00343-00099719-00099926 so uh other people
hpVM9jAt7b0-00344-00099927-00100167 it is very clear when you uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00345-00100168-00100367 so for the last several months you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00346-00100368-00100582 preparing for the exam
hpVM9jAt7b0-00347-00100583-00100823 and you have gone through the syllabus
hpVM9jAt7b0-00348-00100824-00101062 and now the exam is in front of you so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00349-00101063-00101294 during the exam time you have to use the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00350-00101295-00101518 pass in past things from past
hpVM9jAt7b0-00351-00101519-00101655 information you have to draw the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00352-00101656-00101855 information from from your past
hpVM9jAt7b0-00353-00101856-00102079 experience that is uh the days which you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00354-00102080-00102303 have learned and you have to use that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00355-00102304-00102518 information in the present so that we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00356-00102519-00102727 call as the memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00357-00102728-00103054 card
hpVM9jAt7b0-00358-00103055-00103286 and then that process that is the simple
hpVM9jAt7b0-00359-00103288-00103566 definition for memory okay and when we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00360-00103567-00103766 talk about the memory as you know that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00361-00103767-00103990 the memory has a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00362-00103991-00104199 different storage system
hpVM9jAt7b0-00363-00104200-00104358 that storage system that is very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00364-00104359-00104606 important um that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00365-00104607-00104815 sensory memory is the then shorter
hpVM9jAt7b0-00366-00104816-00105671 memory and long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00367-00105672-00105910 whether i had explained this sensory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00368-00105911-00106110 short term and long term memory the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00369-00106111-00106358 holding capacity
hpVM9jAt7b0-00370-00106359-00107839 no i don't know
hpVM9jAt7b0-00371-00107840-00108086 that is also a sensory memory that if
hpVM9jAt7b0-00372-00108088-00108334 somebody hold you very tightly
hpVM9jAt7b0-00373-00108335-00108543 again you are having some sensation
hpVM9jAt7b0-00374-00108544-00108783 regarding the touch or in other words we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00375-00108783-00109063 can call it this haptic memory happy
hpVM9jAt7b0-00376-00109064-00109407 gic haptic memory so five cents of this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00377-00109408-00109599 are involved and through these five
hpVM9jAt7b0-00378-00109600-00109799 cells often we are receiving lots of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00379-00109800-00110054 information so i hope you know that what
hpVM9jAt7b0-00380-00110055-00110654 are the five sensors
hpVM9jAt7b0-00381-00110655-00110871 it is very hot we are able to understand
hpVM9jAt7b0-00382-00110872-00111071 that particular food item is very hard
hpVM9jAt7b0-00383-00111072-00111366 how because the sense organs or the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00384-00111367-00111575 taste but uh the sensor organs in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00385-00111576-00111823 tongue get activated so that you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00386-00111824-00112095 able to feel that that the particular
hpVM9jAt7b0-00387-00112096-00112702 food is very hot okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00388-00112703-00112886 which is when that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00389-00112888-00113143 information we call as the sensory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00390-00113144-00113278 sensory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00391-00113279-00114734 memory then next is the shorter
hpVM9jAt7b0-00393-00117752-00118078 are registered in the sensory memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00394-00118079-00118295 that means the person
hpVM9jAt7b0-00395-00118296-00118566 uh sees an object
hpVM9jAt7b0-00396-00118567-00119140 briefly before it disappears
hpVM9jAt7b0-00397-00119141-00119790 [Laughter]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00398-00119791-00120095 sees an object very briefly
hpVM9jAt7b0-00399-00120096-00120343 briefly before it disappears so that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00400-00120344-00120710 memory we call as the sensory memory and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00401-00120711-00120927 here it is written holding capacity
hpVM9jAt7b0-00402-00120928-00121319 holding capacities
hpVM9jAt7b0-00403-00121320-00121727 that we call as the holding capacity
hpVM9jAt7b0-00404-00121728-00122039 once the object is gone it is still
hpVM9jAt7b0-00405-00122040-00122278 remain it still remains in the memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00406-00122279-00122543 for a very short or a very brief period
hpVM9jAt7b0-00407-00122544-00122751 of time that we call as the holding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00408-00122752-00124486 capacity for example
hpVM9jAt7b0-00409-00124488-00124758 the object briefly the person sees an
hpVM9jAt7b0-00410-00124759-00125054 object briefly before it disappears so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00411-00125055-00125343 here the holding capacity of a sensory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00412-00125344-00125743 memory is less than a second
hpVM9jAt7b0-00413-00125744-00126902 the second or the second
hpVM9jAt7b0-00414-00126903-00127166 sensory memory it is of different types
hpVM9jAt7b0-00415-00127167-00127471 iconic memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00416-00127472-00130054 yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00418-00133064-00133487 foreign
hpVM9jAt7b0-00419-00133488-00133814 um so we can say that the capacity of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00420-00133815-00134135 holding a small amount of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00421-00134136-00134351 for a short period of time that we call
hpVM9jAt7b0-00422-00134352-00134454 as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00423-00134455-00134711 short term memory and the duration of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00424-00134712-00135071 short-term memory is 15 to 30 seconds
hpVM9jAt7b0-00425-00135072-00135423 15 1 5 15 to 30 seconds so this you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00426-00135424-00135639 please write down this is very important
hpVM9jAt7b0-00427-00135640-00135863 sensory memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00428-00135864-00136054 please write down sensory memory the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00429-00136055-00136335 holding capacity is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00430-00136336-00136631 sensory memory the holding capacity is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00431-00136632-00136783 less than
hpVM9jAt7b0-00432-00136784-00136983 a second
hpVM9jAt7b0-00433-00136984-00137183 less than a second
hpVM9jAt7b0-00434-00137184-00137407 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00435-00137408-00137759 shorter memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00436-00137760-00138054 the holding capacity is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00437-00138055-00138383 shorter memory the holding capacity is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00438-00138384-00138839 15 to 30 seconds
hpVM9jAt7b0-00439-00138840-00139151 15 to 30 seconds so what will happen to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00440-00139152-00139575 the information after 15 to 30 seconds
hpVM9jAt7b0-00441-00139576-00140054 and then assemble your information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00442-00140055-00140311 it will be lost it will be lost or in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00443-00140312-00140487 other words we can say that uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00444-00140488-00140775 memoryless using the return it will uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00445-00140776-00140911 decay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00446-00140912-00141159 decay or in other words we can say that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00447-00141160-00141439 memory loss will happen okay so that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00448-00141440-00141678 shorter memory in it now come to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00449-00141679-00141911 coming to the other type of memory that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00450-00141912-00142263 is long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00451-00142264-00142454 what would be the holding capacity of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00452-00142455-00142775 long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00453-00142776-00144023 long-term
hpVM9jAt7b0-00454-00144024-00145647 which school you study
hpVM9jAt7b0-00455-00145648-00145854 so that is the long-term memory of a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00456-00145855-00146007 long-term memory capable holding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00457-00146008-00146247 capacity means life long
hpVM9jAt7b0-00458-00146248-00146447 then here it is written miller's magic
hpVM9jAt7b0-00459-00146448-00146671 number so that means the amount of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00460-00146672-00146871 information which can be
hpVM9jAt7b0-00461-00146872-00147071 remembered in one exposure that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00462-00147072-00149439 between
hpVM9jAt7b0-00463-00149440-00149623 it is called the miller's magic number
hpVM9jAt7b0-00464-00149624-00149878 so the miller's magic number is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00465-00149879-00150654 uh that means seven plus or minus
hpVM9jAt7b0-00466-00150655-00151166 variance
hpVM9jAt7b0-00467-00151167-00151287 numbers
hpVM9jAt7b0-00468-00151288-00151575 it is not that much easy
hpVM9jAt7b0-00469-00151576-00151743 we should call in the numbers you can
hpVM9jAt7b0-00470-00151744-00152014 usually four numbers in double that it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00471-00152015-00152263 is very easy for us to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00472-00152264-00152383 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00473-00152384-00152566 keep in our memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00474-00152567-00152831 but the mobile number it is 10 pages and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00475-00152832-00153054 it is a little bit difficult
hpVM9jAt7b0-00476-00153055-00153335 so uh the meanless magic number means it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00477-00153336-00153614 is uh it actually at least a range of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00478-00153615-00153887 seven plus or minus two and this is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00479-00153888-00154159 called the nearest magic number
hpVM9jAt7b0-00480-00154160-00154471 clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-00481-00154472-00154702 yes ma'am okay yes then when we talk
hpVM9jAt7b0-00482-00154703-00154990 about the memory uh iconic memories
hpVM9jAt7b0-00483-00154991-00155190 though then acoustic memory is the and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00484-00155191-00155383 working memories
hpVM9jAt7b0-00485-00155384-00155663 so iconic memory means it is something
hpVM9jAt7b0-00486-00155664-00155863 related to visual images so it is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00487-00155864-00156159 ability to call the visual images then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00488-00156160-00156431 acoustic means ability to hold the sound
hpVM9jAt7b0-00489-00156432-00156631 it is something related to sound
hpVM9jAt7b0-00490-00156632-00156807 and then again working memory it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00491-00156808-00157087 otherwise called shorter memory and the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00492-00157088-00157223 working
hpVM9jAt7b0-00493-00157224-00157343 sorry
hpVM9jAt7b0-00494-00157344-00157599 working memory and it relates to what we
hpVM9jAt7b0-00495-00157600-00157799 are thinking about at the given moment
hpVM9jAt7b0-00496-00157800-00157999 in the time that is the conscious memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00497-00158000-00158223 so now you are your working memory what
hpVM9jAt7b0-00498-00158224-00158414 is your working memory you know that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00499-00158415-00158551 very clearly you know that the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00500-00158552-00158751 psychology class is going on the teacher
hpVM9jAt7b0-00501-00158752-00158935 is taking so and so portion you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00502-00158936-00159135 consciously aware of what is happening
hpVM9jAt7b0-00503-00159136-00159319 around your surroundings
hpVM9jAt7b0-00504-00159320-00159726 so your working memory is on work now
hpVM9jAt7b0-00505-00159727-00159983 so that we call as the working memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00506-00159984-00160063 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00507-00160064-00160390 then again there is uh one uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00508-00160391-00160583 concept called the schema what do you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00509-00160584-00160847 mean by schema schema means uh it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00510-00160848-00161814 something related to the models in some
hpVM9jAt7b0-00511-00161815-00162054 you will have a model of table in your
hpVM9jAt7b0-00512-00162055-00162135 mind
hpVM9jAt7b0-00513-00162136-00162366 so how will you get in the mod this type
hpVM9jAt7b0-00514-00162367-00164878 of model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00515-00164879-00165135 in other words we can call it as a model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00516-00165136-00165439 but psychologically you say the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00517-00165440-00165671 when i say the grandmother you will have
hpVM9jAt7b0-00518-00165672-00165854 a picture if that picture may differ
hpVM9jAt7b0-00519-00165855-00166126 from one person to other so fema means
hpVM9jAt7b0-00520-00166127-00166414 it is the mental model of the world so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00521-00166415-00166687 the information in lgm is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00522-00166688-00167487 stored in interrelated networks
hpVM9jAt7b0-00523-00167488-00167687 of furniture will come into your mind
hpVM9jAt7b0-00524-00167688-00168007 but when i specify the furniture as a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00525-00168008-00168159 chair or table
hpVM9jAt7b0-00526-00168160-00168407 you are having a particular model of the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00527-00168408-00168695 chair or table so anyway the schema
hpVM9jAt7b0-00528-00168696-00168975 means it is the mental model of the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00529-00168976-00169095 world
hpVM9jAt7b0-00530-00169096-00169535 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00531-00169536-00169743 our introduction regarding learning and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00532-00169744-00170111 memory then now we have to uh study
hpVM9jAt7b0-00533-00170112-00170319 different models related to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00534-00170320-00170575 information processing so in cognition
hpVM9jAt7b0-00535-00170576-00170790 the information processing that is very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00536-00170791-00171038 important and the information means how
hpVM9jAt7b0-00537-00171039-00171263 the individual perceive analyze
hpVM9jAt7b0-00538-00171264-00171511 manipulate use and remember the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00539-00171512-00171719 information so every time you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00540-00171720-00172254 getting lots of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00541-00172255-00172478 so in between if i am dictating the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00542-00172479-00172766 notes to you you are hearing uh at the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00543-00172767-00172983 same time you have to write certain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00544-00172984-00173271 things um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00545-00173272-00173487 you have to store in some place you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00546-00173488-00173607 should
hpVM9jAt7b0-00547-00173608-00173790 keep in your memory that where i had
hpVM9jAt7b0-00548-00173791-00173990 written all the notes in which notebook
hpVM9jAt7b0-00549-00173991-00174159 is there where i am after the class
hpVM9jAt7b0-00550-00174160-00174447 where i am placing the not everything it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00551-00174448-00174711 should be there in your brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00552-00174712-00174966 okay so loads of information you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00553-00174967-00175207 receiving and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00554-00175208-00175471 you have to analyze the information you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00555-00175472-00175702 have to use the information sometimes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00556-00175703-00175935 you have to retrieve that information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00557-00175936-00176126 and you have to use that information in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00558-00176127-00176359 the present so this process we call as
hpVM9jAt7b0-00559-00176360-00176543 information processing so the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00560-00176544-00176831 information any information processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00561-00176832-00177111 information processing model and then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00562-00177112-00177319 information processing model means the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00563-00177320-00177511 cognitive psychologist if they want to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00564-00177512-00177759 study how the information processing is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00565-00177760-00177959 processed or the information is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00566-00177960-00178071 processed
hpVM9jAt7b0-00567-00178072-00178471 they are using certain frameworks
hpVM9jAt7b0-00568-00178472-00179063 to describe the maintained processes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00569-00179064-00180447 of psychologists with a model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00570-00180448-00180671 within two minutes you please read this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00571-00180672-00180807 right after that we will move to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00572-00180808-00181007 next slide
hpVM9jAt7b0-00573-00181008-00181207 and if any doubt is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00574-00181208-00181351 it just ask me
hpVM9jAt7b0-00575-00181352-00181911 can you play the first slide
hpVM9jAt7b0-00576-00181912-00182014 is it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00577-00182015-00182295 yes yes this is the introductory part
hpVM9jAt7b0-00578-00182296-00182502 okay thank you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00579-00182503-00182990 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00580-00182991-00183351 you just asked me now otherwise we will
hpVM9jAt7b0-00581-00183352-00186014 move to the next slide
hpVM9jAt7b0-00582-00186015-00186743 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00583-00186744-00186951 shall i move to the next
hpVM9jAt7b0-00584-00186952-00187407 yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00585-00187408-00187607 and even when we talk about the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00586-00187608-00189119 principles of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00587-00189120-00189359 of information processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00588-00189360-00189719 mainly there are uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00589-00189720-00189966 yes four principles of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00590-00189967-00190143 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00591-00190144-00190287 principles are like information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00592-00190288-00190471 processing so now let us look what are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00593-00190472-00190687 the four principles of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00594-00190688-00190807 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00595-00190808-00191063 so first what is the first principle
hpVM9jAt7b0-00596-00191064-00191335 the information uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00597-00191336-00191566 first the first is the asset is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00598-00191567-00191871 assumption of a limited capacity of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00599-00191872-00192047 mental system
hpVM9jAt7b0-00600-00192048-00192214 and then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00601-00192215-00192559 first is the assumption of a limited
hpVM9jAt7b0-00602-00192560-00192950 capacity of the mental system that means
hpVM9jAt7b0-00603-00192951-00193063 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00604-00193064-00193366 it says that the mental system has a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00605-00193367-00193590 limited capacity
hpVM9jAt7b0-00606-00193591-00193759 limited capacities
hpVM9jAt7b0-00607-00193760-00194054 that means the amount of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00608-00194055-00194231 processed by the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00609-00194232-00194799 system is restricted at some point
hpVM9jAt7b0-00610-00194800-00194999 we know that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00611-00195000-00195238 we are in the environment or we are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00612-00195239-00195526 having uh interaction with other human
hpVM9jAt7b0-00613-00195527-00195719 beings we are having interaction with
hpVM9jAt7b0-00614-00195720-00196023 the outside world so all the time we are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00615-00196024-00196287 getting or all the time our sense organs
hpVM9jAt7b0-00616-00196288-00196511 are receiving one stimuli or other
hpVM9jAt7b0-00617-00196512-00196750 sometimes it may be in the form of sound
hpVM9jAt7b0-00618-00196751-00196959 sometimes it may be visual sometimes it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00619-00196960-00197175 may be in the form of temperature
hpVM9jAt7b0-00620-00197176-00197423 sometimes it may be in the form of touch
hpVM9jAt7b0-00621-00197424-00197599 whatever it be every time we are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00622-00197600-00197799 receiving information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00623-00197800-00198095 but this uh the first principle says
hpVM9jAt7b0-00624-00198096-00198423 that the amount of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00625-00198424-00198702 which we receive from the environment it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00626-00198703-00198966 is restricted at some point
hpVM9jAt7b0-00627-00198967-00199263 that means the system system means that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00628-00199264-00199575 information processing system it acts as
hpVM9jAt7b0-00629-00199576-00200366 a bottleneck
hpVM9jAt7b0-00630-00200367-00200614 is indeed clear to you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00631-00200615-00200790 yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-00632-00200791-00200975 the body what is the peculiarity of your
hpVM9jAt7b0-00633-00200976-00201414 body
hpVM9jAt7b0-00634-00201415-00201719 it has some limit ah some limit will be
hpVM9jAt7b0-00635-00201720-00201854 done
hpVM9jAt7b0-00636-00201855-00201975 that means
hpVM9jAt7b0-00637-00201976-00202126 arrested
hpVM9jAt7b0-00638-00202127-00202887 okay it restrict the flow off
hpVM9jAt7b0-00639-00202888-00203111 restriction on that that means it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00640-00203112-00203335 restrict the flow of water
hpVM9jAt7b0-00641-00203336-00203599 similarly if suppose so many
hpVM9jAt7b0-00642-00203600-00203790 informations are coming from the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00643-00203791-00204119 external environments
hpVM9jAt7b0-00644-00204120-00204359 this i think it has uh external
hpVM9jAt7b0-00645-00204360-00204599 information so many informations are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00646-00204600-00204695 passing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00647-00204696-00205166 by
hpVM9jAt7b0-00648-00205167-00205527 here the system acts as a body
hpVM9jAt7b0-00649-00205528-00205614 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00651-00211248-00211558 it has a limited capacity and it acts
hpVM9jAt7b0-00652-00211559-00211751 just like embodiment that means it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00653-00211752-00212063 restricts the flow and processing of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00654-00212064-00212406 information at specific point
hpVM9jAt7b0-00655-00212407-00212982 is it clear first point first principle
hpVM9jAt7b0-00656-00212983-00213215 first principle now we will move to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00657-00213216-00213423 second principle second principle for
hpVM9jAt7b0-00658-00213423-00213655 another
hpVM9jAt7b0-00659-00213656-00213951 that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00660-00213952-00214334 that there is a control mechanism
hpVM9jAt7b0-00661-00214335-00214598 is required to oversee the encoding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00662-00214600-00214846 transformation processing storage
hpVM9jAt7b0-00663-00214848-00215182 retrieval and utilization of principle
hpVM9jAt7b0-00664-00215183-00215471 so here again uh the information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00665-00215471-00215687 processing system or in other words our
hpVM9jAt7b0-00666-00215688-00215887 mental system
hpVM9jAt7b0-00667-00215888-00216151 there is a control mechanism and this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00668-00216152-00216558 control mechanism helps to uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00669-00216559-00216846 oversee the encoding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00670-00216848-00217191 transformation processing or retrieval
hpVM9jAt7b0-00671-00217192-00217471 of information that means the control
hpVM9jAt7b0-00672-00217471-00217727 mechanism acts according to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00673-00217728-00218431 difficulty of tasks
hpVM9jAt7b0-00674-00218432-00219639 psychology
hpVM9jAt7b0-00675-00219640-00221879 foreign
hpVM9jAt7b0-00676-00221880-00222079 if some ghost is coming and if you're
hpVM9jAt7b0-00677-00222080-00222303 preparing a new dish then you have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00678-00222304-00222551 put little more effort on that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00679-00222552-00222639 so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00680-00222640-00222767 so that uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00681-00222767-00223023 the same principle is applied here also
hpVM9jAt7b0-00682-00223023-00223319 so here also the control mechanism act
hpVM9jAt7b0-00683-00223319-00223551 according to the difficulty of task that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00684-00223552-00223782 means when an individual is learning a
hpVM9jAt7b0-00685-00223783-00224006 new task
hpVM9jAt7b0-00686-00224007-00224287 more processing power is required
hpVM9jAt7b0-00687-00224288-00224687 than a normal routine
hpVM9jAt7b0-00688-00224688-00224919 it goes in a natural way
hpVM9jAt7b0-00689-00224919-00225079 but if
hpVM9jAt7b0-00690-00225080-00225327 it is if you are doing or learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00691-00225328-00225631 a new task or doing a new task then what
hpVM9jAt7b0-00692-00225632-00225879 happens you have to put more processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00693-00225880-00226031 power
hpVM9jAt7b0-00694-00226032-00226382 more processing power is required
hpVM9jAt7b0-00695-00226383-00226655 than a normal routine
hpVM9jAt7b0-00696-00226656-00226767 work
hpVM9jAt7b0-00697-00226767-00227934 so that is the second principle
hpVM9jAt7b0-00698-00227935-00228327 it tries to oversee so that means uh it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00699-00228328-00228663 depends on the difficulty of the task so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00700-00228664-00228903 that is the second principle then moving
hpVM9jAt7b0-00701-00228904-00229119 to the third principle what is the third
hpVM9jAt7b0-00702-00229119-00229431 principle third principle says that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00703-00229432-00229791 there is a two wave flow of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00704-00229792-00230063 the bottom up and top down processing so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00705-00230064-00230342 this ah this is also very important the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00706-00230344-00230591 bottom of processing and top down
hpVM9jAt7b0-00707-00230592-00230719 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00708-00230719-00230919 so the third principle is that there is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00709-00230919-00231175 a two way flow of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00710-00231176-00231319 and then the two will flow of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00711-00231319-00231582 information or enable a communication
hpVM9jAt7b0-00712-00231583-00231815 to a communication on the left or even
hpVM9jAt7b0-00713-00231816-00232215 uh if uh i am talking to you if i am i'm
hpVM9jAt7b0-00714-00232216-00232431 only involved in the competitor in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00715-00232432-00232519 sub
hpVM9jAt7b0-00716-00232519-00232806 um communication process it is a one-way
hpVM9jAt7b0-00717-00232807-00232951 communication if you are giving some
hpVM9jAt7b0-00718-00232952-00233151 feedback to me then it becomes a two-way
hpVM9jAt7b0-00719-00233152-00233415 communication similarly in the pro
hpVM9jAt7b0-00720-00233416-00233679 information processing also bottom up
hpVM9jAt7b0-00721-00233680-00233934 processing is at the same time top-down
hpVM9jAt7b0-00722-00233935-00234087 processing is done
hpVM9jAt7b0-00723-00234088-00234398 bottom of processing means we gather
hpVM9jAt7b0-00724-00234400-00234663 information through our senses
hpVM9jAt7b0-00725-00234664-00234815 of processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00726-00234816-00235071 three informations we have to get
hpVM9jAt7b0-00727-00235071-00235406 information from the world around us so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00728-00235407-00235551 our senses
hpVM9jAt7b0-00729-00235552-00235879 gather a lot of information from the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00730-00235880-00236103 environment that process we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00731-00236104-00236271 bottom of processing of the bottom of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00732-00236271-00236423 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00733-00236423-00236615 just the sense organs are gathering
hpVM9jAt7b0-00734-00236616-00236775 information so that we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00735-00236776-00237142 bottom of processing and now
hpVM9jAt7b0-00736-00237144-00237398 what is the top down processing top down
hpVM9jAt7b0-00737-00237400-00237527 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00738-00237528-00237839 any this collected information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00739-00237840-00238802 is stored in the memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00740-00238803-00239551 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00741-00239552-00239879 environment with the help of sensor and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00742-00239880-00240294 then on a bottom of processing memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00743-00240296-00240503 bottom up
hpVM9jAt7b0-00744-00240504-00240775 just gathering information with the help
hpVM9jAt7b0-00745-00240776-00240927 of sensors
hpVM9jAt7b0-00746-00240928-00241182 that is called the bottom of processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00747-00241183-00241375 any top down and then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00748-00241376-00241606 he connected the information up there
hpVM9jAt7b0-00749-00241607-00241815 and then you know it has to be stored in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00750-00241816-00242006 our memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00751-00242007-00242206 i mean on a top down processing or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00752-00242207-00242294 another
hpVM9jAt7b0-00753-00242296-00242551 okay so the collected information is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00754-00242552-00242831 stored in our memory and we call it as
hpVM9jAt7b0-00755-00242832-00243110 in the top down processing okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00756-00243111-00243431 then any type of processing on the top
hpVM9jAt7b0-00757-00243432-00243615 top down processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00758-00243616-00243887 together these process helps to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00759-00243888-00244351 construct
hpVM9jAt7b0-00760-00244352-00244815 the process
hpVM9jAt7b0-00761-00244816-00245055 give a meaning to the information which
hpVM9jAt7b0-00762-00245056-00245548 we receive
hpVM9jAt7b0-00763-00245550-00247279 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00764-00247280-00247446 at the same time you are hearing my
hpVM9jAt7b0-00765-00247448-00247734 sound that is an acoustic information or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00766-00247735-00247910 a sound or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00767-00247911-00248103 auditory wise also you are getting
hpVM9jAt7b0-00768-00248104-00248406 information we get in the information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00769-00248407-00248598 you are just
hpVM9jAt7b0-00770-00248600-00248798 you are receiving that information that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00771-00248800-00249039 process or you are gathering the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00773-00257648-00259082 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00774-00259083-00259463 um this process has to work together
hpVM9jAt7b0-00775-00259464-00259719 then only yeah you will be able to give
hpVM9jAt7b0-00776-00259719-00260398 meaning to that information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00777-00260400-00261589 bottom up information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00778-00261590-00262134 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00779-00262135-00262319 next principle that is the fourth
hpVM9jAt7b0-00780-00262320-00262687 principle it is uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00781-00262688-00262919 generally accepted by the cognitive
hpVM9jAt7b0-00782-00262920-00263191 psychologist is that the human organism
hpVM9jAt7b0-00783-00263192-00263527 has been genetically prepared to process
hpVM9jAt7b0-00784-00263528-00263782 and organize information in specific
hpVM9jAt7b0-00785-00263783-00264103 ways
hpVM9jAt7b0-00786-00264104-00264334 or the genetic factors that is very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00787-00264335-00264671 important
hpVM9jAt7b0-00788-00264672-00264967 so when we talk about this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00789-00264968-00265143 this principle
hpVM9jAt7b0-00790-00265144-00265463 this i'll give you a simple example
hpVM9jAt7b0-00791-00265464-00265615 have you heard have you studied
hpVM9jAt7b0-00792-00265616-00266055 developmental psychology
hpVM9jAt7b0-00793-00266056-00266263 no no ma'am
hpVM9jAt7b0-00794-00266264-00266655 okay so have you heard of the word uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00795-00266656-00266852 babbling
hpVM9jAt7b0-00796-00266853-00267015 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00798-00271616-00271951 that infant also will babble
hpVM9jAt7b0-00799-00271952-00272030 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00800-00272031-00272823 asian countries
hpVM9jAt7b0-00801-00272824-00273110 so here the genetic factors
hpVM9jAt7b0-00802-00273111-00273382 please play a very important one so that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00803-00273383-00273710 is why it is mentioned that the human or
hpVM9jAt7b0-00804-00273711-00274071 organism has been genetically prepared
hpVM9jAt7b0-00805-00274072-00274358 to process and organize a organized
hpVM9jAt7b0-00806-00274359-00275495 information in specific
hpVM9jAt7b0-00807-00275496-00277095 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00808-00277096-00278655 we say something in our mother mother
hpVM9jAt7b0-00809-00278656-00278855 it is something related to mother
hpVM9jAt7b0-00810-00278856-00279079 so it is genetically we are genetically
hpVM9jAt7b0-00811-00279080-00279327 prepared to process and organize the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00812-00279328-00279551 information in specifically so that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00813-00279552-00279727 the four principles so these are the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00814-00279728-00279919 four principles of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00815-00279920-00280175 processing i hope it is clear so i have
hpVM9jAt7b0-00816-00280176-00280487 to move little bit fast so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00817-00280488-00280927 shall i move to the next
hpVM9jAt7b0-00818-00280928-00281110 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00819-00281111-00281423 okay next is the information processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00820-00281424-00282879 uh in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00821-00282880-00283639 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00822-00283640-00284047 [Laughter]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00823-00284048-00284720 foreign
hpVM9jAt7b0-00824-00284721-00285727 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00825-00285728-00286055 and talbing uh stated that the memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00826-00286056-00286319 system it can be defined in terms of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00827-00286320-00286503 brain mechanism
hpVM9jAt7b0-00828-00286504-00286687 they have given importance to the brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00829-00286688-00286927 mechanism that means the kind of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00830-00286928-00287158 information it processes that is very
hpVM9jAt7b0-00831-00287159-00287382 important indian information on our
hpVM9jAt7b0-00832-00287383-00287671 process brain processing and at the same
hpVM9jAt7b0-00833-00287672-00288015 time the principles of its operations
hpVM9jAt7b0-00834-00288016-00288271 these two points are very important in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00835-00288272-00288463 short uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00836-00288464-00288751 this uh sasha and tell me
hpVM9jAt7b0-00837-00288752-00289006 they say that the memory is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00838-00289007-00289295 complaint of all the mental experiences
hpVM9jAt7b0-00839-00289296-00289575 they have given importance to the great
hpVM9jAt7b0-00840-00289576-00289767 mechanism at the same time they have
hpVM9jAt7b0-00841-00289768-00290055 given importance to the mental
hpVM9jAt7b0-00842-00290056-00290279 experiences and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00843-00290280-00290575 also they said the kind of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00844-00290576-00290823 it process that is very important and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00845-00290824-00291054 the uh principles of operation that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00846-00291055-00291767 also very important
hpVM9jAt7b0-00847-00291768-00292151 he had emphasized on memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00848-00292152-00292375 and he says that the memory means it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00849-00292376-00292591 the general ability
hpVM9jAt7b0-00850-00292592-00292854 he emphasized non-memory and memory it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00851-00292855-00293158 is the general ability and this general
hpVM9jAt7b0-00852-00293159-00293423 ability helps us to interpret the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00853-00293424-00293927 perceptions
hpVM9jAt7b0-00854-00293928-00295127 of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00855-00295128-00295382 and this general ability helps us to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00856-00295383-00296087 interpret the perception
hpVM9jAt7b0-00857-00296088-00296367 there is a structure or model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00858-00296368-00296727 uh where the new stimuli is incorporated
hpVM9jAt7b0-00859-00296728-00297030 into the memory so in any way it is all
hpVM9jAt7b0-00860-00297031-00297199 about the general
hpVM9jAt7b0-00861-00297200-00297551 ability regarding the memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00862-00297552-00297815 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00863-00297816-00297975 next is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00864-00297976-00298447 cip cap or a cap model or it is also
hpVM9jAt7b0-00865-00298448-00298710 called the cognitive information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00866-00298711-00298871 processing model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00867-00298872-00299263 community information processing model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00868-00299264-00299382 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00869-00299383-00299623 here it says that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00870-00299624-00302415 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00871-00302416-00302647 the first information we receive all the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00872-00302648-00302839 information through the senses that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00873-00302840-00303023 means through the sensory memory first
hpVM9jAt7b0-00874-00303024-00303310 it goes to the sensory memory after that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00875-00303311-00303543 what happens it goes to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00876-00303544-00303815 close to the total memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00878-00307440-00307630 or in other words we can say that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00879-00307631-00307775 through practice
hpVM9jAt7b0-00880-00307776-00308030 uh or through revision we are able to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00881-00308031-00308303 transfer uh it to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00882-00308304-00308527 long-term memory okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00883-00308528-00308927 so that we called as
hpVM9jAt7b0-00884-00308928-00309127 a concept a cognitive information
hpVM9jAt7b0-00885-00309128-00309423 processing model the main concept
hpVM9jAt7b0-00886-00309424-00309606 and when we talk about the memory there
hpVM9jAt7b0-00887-00309607-00309823 are different stages of memory encoding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00888-00309824-00310063 on the storage under the trailer
hpVM9jAt7b0-00889-00310064-00310247 encoding the china then you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00890-00310248-00310454 registering the information after that
hpVM9jAt7b0-00891-00310455-00310695 once it is registered it has to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00892-00310696-00311567 store somewhere
hpVM9jAt7b0-00893-00311568-00311767 when the situation comes you have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-00894-00311768-00312030 take the information from the memory so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00895-00312031-00312271 that that we call as the retrieval
hpVM9jAt7b0-00896-00312272-00312558 process suppose sensory memory shorter
hpVM9jAt7b0-00897-00312559-00312871 memory long-term numbers
hpVM9jAt7b0-00898-00312872-00313199 so how the information flows according
hpVM9jAt7b0-00899-00313200-00313551 to uh cip theory or cap model
hpVM9jAt7b0-00900-00313552-00313782 you have to say only this much if they
hpVM9jAt7b0-00901-00313783-00314127 elaborated the abm c8p model always says
hpVM9jAt7b0-00902-00314128-00314254 that the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00903-00314255-00314510 importance to the three stages of memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-00904-00314511-00314710 system like for sensory memory shorter
hpVM9jAt7b0-00905-00314711-00314934 memory and long term number is it clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-00906-00314935-00315103 and when you write if it comes as an
hpVM9jAt7b0-00907-00315104-00315343 essay how the information flows you know
hpVM9jAt7b0-00908-00315344-00315558 according to the c89
hpVM9jAt7b0-00909-00315559-00315815 model of theory so you have to uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00910-00315816-00315999 explain all these things what is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00911-00316000-00316191 encoding what is storage for this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00912-00316192-00316454 rectangle everything you have to say
hpVM9jAt7b0-00913-00316455-00317256 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00914-00317257-00319103 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-00915-00319104-00320463 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00916-00320464-00322047 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00918-00328807-00329206 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00919-00329207-00329439 next is uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-00920-00329440-00329679 theories of information processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00921-00329680-00329847 phenomena
hpVM9jAt7b0-00922-00329848-00330223 uh taxonomy sorry blooms benjamin and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00923-00330224-00330503 bloom's uh three domains
hpVM9jAt7b0-00924-00330504-00330710 first initial
hpVM9jAt7b0-00925-00330711-00330982 another now this is about the bloom's
hpVM9jAt7b0-00926-00330983-00331287 taxonomy of cognitive damage
hpVM9jAt7b0-00927-00331288-00331543 bloom's taxonomy of cognitive and this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00928-00331544-00331767 is also very important this is the this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00929-00331768-00331982 is also considered as a theory of
hpVM9jAt7b0-00930-00331983-00332334 information processing and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00931-00332335-00332663 this bloom identified six levels within
hpVM9jAt7b0-00932-00332664-00332815 the cognitive
hpVM9jAt7b0-00933-00332816-00333254 cognitive domain
hpVM9jAt7b0-00934-00333255-00334967 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00935-00334968-00335175 when we prepare the question papers and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00936-00335176-00335391 all actually it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00937-00335392-00335678 we we are supposed to put the questions
hpVM9jAt7b0-00938-00335679-00338310 uh according to this basis
hpVM9jAt7b0-00939-00338311-00338671 previous slide
hpVM9jAt7b0-00940-00338672-00338871 is it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00941-00338872-00339215 is this life
hpVM9jAt7b0-00942-00339216-00339406 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00943-00339407-00339671 one minute one minute
hpVM9jAt7b0-00944-00339672-00339887 no not the previous yeah yes yes this
hpVM9jAt7b0-00945-00339888-00340647 one
hpVM9jAt7b0-00946-00340648-00340910 okay thank you okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00947-00340911-00341158 okay so anyway i will
hpVM9jAt7b0-00948-00341159-00341510 explain it so here actually uh six
hpVM9jAt7b0-00949-00341511-00341678 levels are there
hpVM9jAt7b0-00950-00341679-00341927 so first is the the longest level it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00951-00341928-00342239 called the knowledge level so then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00952-00342240-00342430 this is very very easy
hpVM9jAt7b0-00953-00342431-00342647 so the knowledge level means
hpVM9jAt7b0-00954-00342648-00342975 um remembering the previously learned
hpVM9jAt7b0-00955-00342976-00344543 material
hpVM9jAt7b0-00956-00344544-00344839 so that means you have to uh think about
hpVM9jAt7b0-00957-00344840-00344919 the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00958-00344920-00345119 previously learned material and you have
hpVM9jAt7b0-00959-00345120-00345391 to bring that bring it into the mind and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00960-00345392-00345687 you have to give a replacement
hpVM9jAt7b0-00961-00345688-00345927 so you have to recollect or retry the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00962-00345928-00346167 information from your memory so that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00963-00346168-00346319 a basic
hpVM9jAt7b0-00964-00346320-00347006 request
hpVM9jAt7b0-00965-00347007-00347191 so that is called the knowledge level so
hpVM9jAt7b0-00966-00347192-00347439 knowledge level means uh remembering the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00967-00347440-00347687 previously learnt material so that is
hpVM9jAt7b0-00968-00347688-00348015 considered as the law of strength okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-00969-00348016-00348095 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-00970-00348096-00348319 taken is the comprehensive
hpVM9jAt7b0-00971-00348320-00348510 level of comprehension so what do you
hpVM9jAt7b0-00972-00348511-00350110 mean by comprehension
hpVM9jAt7b0-00973-00350111-00350334 so usually what is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00974-00350335-00350558 main essence of that thing
hpVM9jAt7b0-00975-00350559-00353191 understanding
hpVM9jAt7b0-00976-00353192-00353375 okay here the comprehension level means
hpVM9jAt7b0-00977-00353376-00353606 it is the ability to grasp the meaning
hpVM9jAt7b0-00978-00353607-00353767 of the material
hpVM9jAt7b0-00979-00353768-00354063 because i am taking your class and
hpVM9jAt7b0-00980-00354064-00354351 the if i'm checking the comprehensive in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00981-00354352-00354647 the comprehensive level means whether
hpVM9jAt7b0-00982-00354648-00354927 how far you are able to grasp what all
hpVM9jAt7b0-00983-00354928-00355247 things i am teaching in the class
hpVM9jAt7b0-00984-00355248-00355558 uh information process
hpVM9jAt7b0-00985-00355559-00356303 doesn't mean
hpVM9jAt7b0-00986-00356304-00356527 third level is called the application
hpVM9jAt7b0-00987-00356528-00356806 level application level means it is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-00988-00356807-00357078 ability to use the learned material in
hpVM9jAt7b0-00989-00357079-00358167 new and concrete situations
hpVM9jAt7b0-00990-00358168-00358406 and whether you are able to apply all
hpVM9jAt7b0-00991-00358407-00359175 these things in your real life um
hpVM9jAt7b0-00992-00359176-00359447 we are learning so many theories but
hpVM9jAt7b0-00993-00359448-00359647 here the question is whether you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-00994-00359648-00360087 able to apply those aspects in your life
hpVM9jAt7b0-00995-00360088-00360223 in the real life
hpVM9jAt7b0-00996-00360224-00360823 so that we call as the application level
hpVM9jAt7b0-00997-00360824-00361039 this mesh percentage of the twisties it
hpVM9jAt7b0-00998-00361040-00361287 should be from the application level
hpVM9jAt7b0-00999-00361288-00362703 it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01000-00362704-00363110 analysis means it refers to the ability
hpVM9jAt7b0-01001-00363111-00363343 to break down the material into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01002-00363344-00363591 component parts so that its
hpVM9jAt7b0-01003-00363592-00363815 organizational structure may be
hpVM9jAt7b0-01004-00363816-00364023 understood
hpVM9jAt7b0-01005-00364024-00364503 uh aspect
hpVM9jAt7b0-01006-00364504-00364806 the child or the student should possess
hpVM9jAt7b0-01007-00364807-00365239 the ability to break down the material
hpVM9jAt7b0-01008-00365240-00365527 into various paths
hpVM9jAt7b0-01009-00365528-00365751 so that he will be more able to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01010-00365752-00365982 understand each component
hpVM9jAt7b0-01011-00365983-00366558 so then we call as analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01012-00366559-00368478 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01013-00368479-00368710 importance to each component
hpVM9jAt7b0-01014-00368711-00368871 i'm talking about the environmental
hpVM9jAt7b0-01015-00368872-00369047 stimulus so you're making an analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01016-00369048-00369215 what are the different types of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01017-00369216-00369487 environmental stimuli um why this is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01018-00369488-00369743 considered as an acoustic stimuli why
hpVM9jAt7b0-01019-00369744-00369895 this is considered as a visual
hpVM9jAt7b0-01020-00369896-00370103 information why can't this confirmed as
hpVM9jAt7b0-01021-00370104-00370454 a haptic information
hpVM9jAt7b0-01022-00370455-00370727 analysis it goes in an analysis so that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01023-00370728-00370982 you should have a deeper understanding
hpVM9jAt7b0-01024-00370983-00371271 regarding that material okay but called
hpVM9jAt7b0-01025-00371272-00371519 that is called the analysis level then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01026-00371520-00371934 next is the synthesis level
hpVM9jAt7b0-01027-00371935-00372199 by analysis okay here we know the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01028-00372200-00372463 analysis part is over after that in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01029-00372464-00372654 synthesis level i'm talking about this
hpVM9jAt7b0-01030-00372655-00372791 theory then you know example i don't
hpVM9jAt7b0-01031-00372792-00372951 know
hpVM9jAt7b0-01032-00372952-00373182 synthesis level means it is the ability
hpVM9jAt7b0-01033-00373183-00373758 to put parts together to form a heart
hpVM9jAt7b0-01034-00373759-00374103 analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01035-00374104-00374367 then what is the role of attention uh in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01036-00374368-00374551 short-term memory then go to shorter
hpVM9jAt7b0-01037-00374552-00374751 memory after that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01038-00374752-00374863 why the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01039-00374864-00375343 short-term memory has only a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01040-00375344-00375599 limited holding capacity then which all
hpVM9jAt7b0-01041-00375600-00375823 information goes to the long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01042-00375824-00376134 everything you are analyzing after that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01043-00376135-00376454 you have to put the different parts into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01044-00376455-00376682 as into a hard
hpVM9jAt7b0-01045-00376683-00376982 theory into a full theory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01046-00376983-00377263 so that we called as synthesis analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01047-00377264-00377454 initiation then would synthesis like a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01048-00377455-00377558 program
hpVM9jAt7b0-01049-00377559-00377839 and the final thing it is called the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01050-00377840-00378110 evaluation evaluation means the ability
hpVM9jAt7b0-01051-00378111-00378334 to judge the value of the material
hpVM9jAt7b0-01052-00378335-00378575 everything after completing everything
hpVM9jAt7b0-01053-00378576-00378878 we have to assess from the uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01054-00378879-00379206 lowest level to the bottom the bottom
hpVM9jAt7b0-01055-00379207-00379399 level to the higher level we have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01056-00379400-00379663 make an analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01057-00379664-00379847 if you are doing a project after
hpVM9jAt7b0-01058-00379848-00380023 completing the project you have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01059-00380024-00380310 assess all you have to make an inner and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01060-00380311-00380527 make an evaluation regarding the whole
hpVM9jAt7b0-01061-00380528-00380847 thing that they call as the evaluation
hpVM9jAt7b0-01062-00380848-00382254 is it clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-01063-00382255-00382543 especially this thing is more applicable
hpVM9jAt7b0-01064-00382544-00383047 in the field of education
hpVM9jAt7b0-01065-00383048-00383230 so clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-01066-00383231-00383534 the next is the stern books information
hpVM9jAt7b0-01067-00383535-00383927 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01068-00383928-00384182 so when we talk about the stone books
hpVM9jAt7b0-01069-00384183-00384391 information processing sternberg he is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01070-00384392-00384527 considered as a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01071-00384528-00384663 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01072-00384664-00384878 a very influential person in the field
hpVM9jAt7b0-01073-00384879-00384967 of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01074-00384968-00385799 field of are then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01075-00385800-00385999 he has done extensive research in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01076-00386000-00386206 field of intelligence so when we talk
hpVM9jAt7b0-01077-00386207-00386463 about sternberg's information processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01078-00386464-00386710 he says that uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01079-00386711-00386951 the information processing it is made up
hpVM9jAt7b0-01080-00386952-00387302 of three parts
hpVM9jAt7b0-01081-00387303-00387630 so first we call as the beta component
hpVM9jAt7b0-01082-00387631-00388039 then performance component uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01083-00388040-00388302 knowledge acquisition component
hpVM9jAt7b0-01084-00388303-00388399 means
hpVM9jAt7b0-01085-00388400-00388799 so these are the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01086-00388800-00389447 so these are the three parts
hpVM9jAt7b0-01087-00389448-00389647 knowledge accusation part
hpVM9jAt7b0-01088-00389648-00389943 um meta components and performance
hpVM9jAt7b0-01089-00389944-00390087 component and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01090-00390088-00390343 components are very important so these
hpVM9jAt7b0-01091-00390344-00390678 three components it work together then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01092-00390679-00390958 only the learning of the cognitive
hpVM9jAt7b0-01093-00390959-00391182 development is possible according to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01094-00391183-00391415 sternberg so now let us look what are
hpVM9jAt7b0-01095-00391416-00391623 the three components so first is it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01096-00391624-00391847 the meta component vector component what
hpVM9jAt7b0-01097-00391848-00392206 do you mean by meta component
hpVM9jAt7b0-01098-00392207-00392430 for example either examples
hpVM9jAt7b0-01099-00392431-00392575 for example
hpVM9jAt7b0-01100-00392576-00392782 in the problem solving suppose if there
hpVM9jAt7b0-01101-00392783-00393023 is a problem in front of you a puzzle is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01102-00393024-00393206 there in front of you you have to solve
hpVM9jAt7b0-01103-00393207-00393358 that problem
hpVM9jAt7b0-01104-00393359-00393743 so here the meta components means um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01105-00393744-00393982 it is considered as a guiding planning
hpVM9jAt7b0-01106-00393983-00394431 and decision making process
hpVM9jAt7b0-01107-00394432-00394702 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-01108-00394703-00394927 a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01109-00394928-00395102 but problem
hpVM9jAt7b0-01110-00395103-00395310 you have the first thing you have to do
hpVM9jAt7b0-01111-00395311-00395599 is to identify the problem
hpVM9jAt7b0-01112-00395600-00395847 you have to use your experiences from
hpVM9jAt7b0-01113-00395848-00395982 the past
hpVM9jAt7b0-01114-00395983-00396239 then you have to make some planning you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01115-00396240-00397710 have to take
hpVM9jAt7b0-01116-00397711-00397878 for example in a problem-solving
hpVM9jAt7b0-01117-00397879-00398078 situation um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01118-00398079-00398263 there are certain components that are
hpVM9jAt7b0-01119-00398264-00398478 very important like planning
hpVM9jAt7b0-01120-00398479-00398582 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01121-00398583-00398854 how to take each and every move then you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01122-00398855-00399127 have to take certain decisions so the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01123-00399128-00399239 making process
hpVM9jAt7b0-01124-00399240-00399510 all these things are very important so
hpVM9jAt7b0-01125-00399511-00399767 if you are able to identify the problem
hpVM9jAt7b0-01126-00399768-00399951 and connect it with the experience from
hpVM9jAt7b0-01127-00399952-00400182 the past then you will be able to solve
hpVM9jAt7b0-01128-00400183-00400463 the problem uh very clearly so that we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01129-00400464-00400830 call as the meta components then next is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01130-00400831-00401054 the performance component performance
hpVM9jAt7b0-01131-00401055-00401206 components
hpVM9jAt7b0-01132-00401207-00401582 the actions taken in the completion of a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01133-00401583-00401743 problem solving
hpVM9jAt7b0-01134-00401744-00404710 another problem
hpVM9jAt7b0-01135-00404711-00404967 to take actions in the completion of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01136-00404968-00405110 that uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01137-00405111-00405295 just places
hpVM9jAt7b0-01138-00405296-00405567 other performance components
hpVM9jAt7b0-01139-00405568-00405782 last is the knowledge acquisition
hpVM9jAt7b0-01140-00405783-00405902 component what do we mean by the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01141-00405903-00406119 knowledge acquisition component which is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01142-00406120-00406510 the ability to learn new information in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01143-00406511-00407278 order to solve the potential problems
hpVM9jAt7b0-01144-00407279-00408934 to solve
hpVM9jAt7b0-01145-00408935-00409078 situation
hpVM9jAt7b0-01146-00409079-00409254 problem solving in the summit and the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01147-00409255-00409567 new information they will add into that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01148-00409568-00409799 problem-solving situation
hpVM9jAt7b0-01149-00409800-00410030 so that let me call as the knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01150-00410031-00410191 acquisition component so not the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01151-00410192-00410455 knowledge acquisition component means it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01152-00410456-00410678 is the ability to learn
hpVM9jAt7b0-01153-00410679-00411134 new information in order to sort
hpVM9jAt7b0-01154-00411135-00412782 out
hpVM9jAt7b0-01155-00412783-00413070 three components are very important
hpVM9jAt7b0-01156-00413071-00414407 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01157-00414408-00414630 but these processes move from higher
hpVM9jAt7b0-01158-00414631-00414959 order executive functions to lower order
hpVM9jAt7b0-01159-00414960-00415551 functions
hpVM9jAt7b0-01160-00415552-00415822 they work together didn't only know
hpVM9jAt7b0-01161-00415823-00415951 me
hpVM9jAt7b0-01162-00415952-00416070 yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01163-00416071-00416263 ma'am could you please tell what is meta
hpVM9jAt7b0-01164-00416264-00416463 component again
hpVM9jAt7b0-01165-00416464-00416726 component means means
hpVM9jAt7b0-01166-00416727-00416959 suppose if a problem is there in front
hpVM9jAt7b0-01167-00416960-00417087 of you so
hpVM9jAt7b0-01168-00417088-00417303 you have to if you want to solve that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01169-00417304-00417566 problem initially you have to take
hpVM9jAt7b0-01170-00417567-00417847 certain decision
hpVM9jAt7b0-01171-00417847-00418199 you have to make certain planning
hpVM9jAt7b0-01172-00418200-00418407 then only we will be able even in our
hpVM9jAt7b0-01173-00418408-00418734 life also suppose if you want to today
hpVM9jAt7b0-01174-00418735-00419070 the class is scheduled from 10 to 12.
hpVM9jAt7b0-01175-00419071-00419351 if you want to attend this class you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01176-00419352-00419575 have to make certain planets in your
hpVM9jAt7b0-01177-00419576-00419727 life today
hpVM9jAt7b0-01178-00419728-00419951 morning you have to get up early you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01179-00419952-00420095 have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01180-00420096-00420327 complete certain uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01181-00420328-00420599 goal setting works in your home then you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01182-00420600-00420935 have to get ready with the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01183-00420935-00421199 net facility left of everything
hpVM9jAt7b0-01184-00421200-00421470 all these things we can call it as a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01185-00421471-00421718 planning planet similarly when a problem
hpVM9jAt7b0-01186-00421719-00421935 is there in front of you you have to do
hpVM9jAt7b0-01187-00421935-00422159 certain planets that is very important
hpVM9jAt7b0-01188-00422160-00422391 at the same time certain when you solve
hpVM9jAt7b0-01189-00422392-00422575 the problem certain important decisions
hpVM9jAt7b0-01190-00422576-00422783 you have to make
hpVM9jAt7b0-01191-00422784-00422951 so this planning
hpVM9jAt7b0-01192-00422952-00423270 this especially this decision making all
hpVM9jAt7b0-01193-00423271-00423622 this we call as the neta component
hpVM9jAt7b0-01194-00423623-00423718 is it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01195-00423719-00423887 is it clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-01196-00423888-00424159 yes mom yes ma'am thank you okay so the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01197-00424160-00424447 guide uh it we can say that it is a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01198-00424447-00424687 small guide we ourselves have a small
hpVM9jAt7b0-01199-00424688-00424951 guide in our planning uh in our decision
hpVM9jAt7b0-01200-00424952-00425143 making and all these higher mental
hpVM9jAt7b0-01201-00425143-00425310 processes so that we call as the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01202-00425312-00425543 metacomponent
hpVM9jAt7b0-01203-00425543-00425831 then performance component and knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01204-00425832-00426063 acquisition
hpVM9jAt7b0-01205-00426064-00426455 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01206-00426456-00426583 clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-01207-00426584-00426822 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01208-00426823-00427055 next is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01209-00427056-00427295 okay next is the neurophysiological
hpVM9jAt7b0-01210-00427296-00427918 basis of learning and memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01211-00427919-00428095 complicated
hpVM9jAt7b0-01212-00428096-00428279 i don't know whether how many of you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-01213-00428280-00428543 clear with the structure of the brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-01214-00428543-00428666 when we talk about the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01215-00428667-00428959 neuropsychological basis of learning and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01216-00428960-00429095 memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01217-00429096-00429343 so you should have a deep understanding
hpVM9jAt7b0-01218-00429343-00429510 regarding
hpVM9jAt7b0-01219-00429512-00429607 brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-01220-00429608-00429879 brain in a brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-01221-00429880-00430503 deep
hpVM9jAt7b0-01222-00430504-00430943 uh best to make it clear to you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01223-00430943-00431127 so first when we talk about learning we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01224-00431128-00431310 know that learning it is a process by
hpVM9jAt7b0-01225-00431312-00431503 which we integrate new knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01226-00431504-00431766 generated as a result of experiences
hpVM9jAt7b0-01227-00431767-00431999 then the product of such experiences is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01228-00432000-00432279 converted into memory uh and stored in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01229-00432280-00432463 our brain so when we learn something we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01230-00432464-00432639 are occurring certain types of knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01231-00432639-00432903 and that we have to store this knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01232-00432904-00433055 in our brain that means that we have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01233-00433056-00433239 store our knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01234-00433239-00433535 in the memory system so this is there is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01235-00433535-00433735 basically no learning without memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01236-00433735-00433999 just think you're
hpVM9jAt7b0-01237-00434000-00434359 hearing my class for the last two hours
hpVM9jAt7b0-01238-00434360-00434622 and suppose if you are not when i ask
hpVM9jAt7b0-01239-00434623-00434799 you some questions or when the exam
hpVM9jAt7b0-01240-00434800-00434999 comes you are not able to recall these
hpVM9jAt7b0-01241-00435000-00435087 things
hpVM9jAt7b0-01242-00435088-00435279 then what is the use of this learning so
hpVM9jAt7b0-01243-00435280-00435463 that is why i am telling that it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01244-00435464-00436599 there is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01245-00436600-00436910 functions that encompass a wide variety
hpVM9jAt7b0-01246-00436912-00437175 of sub components
hpVM9jAt7b0-01247-00437176-00437407 these components can be structured in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01248-00437408-00437639 different ways for example we can focus
hpVM9jAt7b0-01249-00437639-00437879 on the temporal dimensions or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01250-00437880-00438103 differentiate the various forms of the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01251-00438104-00438255 tube by
hpVM9jAt7b0-01252-00438256-00438559 the content or mechanism of acquisition
hpVM9jAt7b0-01253-00438560-00438966 i'm not going deep into this
hpVM9jAt7b0-01254-00438967-00439191 the medial temporal lobe how many lobes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01255-00439192-00439631 are there
hpVM9jAt7b0-01256-00439632-00440159 how many lobes are there in the brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-01257-00440160-00440495 four loves what are the four laws
hpVM9jAt7b0-01258-00440496-00442310 median temporal output
hpVM9jAt7b0-01259-00442312-00442503 the psychologist distinguished between
hpVM9jAt7b0-01260-00442504-00442639 our three
hpVM9jAt7b0-01261-00442639-00442831 necessary stages in the learning and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01262-00442832-00443031 memory process like encoding is the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01263-00443032-00443295 storage is the retrieval and here i
hpVM9jAt7b0-01264-00443296-00443543 would like to mention one more and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01265-00443543-00443735 travel and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01266-00443735-00444151 can you see what is that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01267-00444152-00444366 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01268-00444367-00444591 utilization of information that is also
hpVM9jAt7b0-01269-00444592-00444855 very important okay encoding on the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01271-00448143-00448431 as the initial learning of information
hpVM9jAt7b0-01272-00448432-00448622 that you know
hpVM9jAt7b0-01273-00448623-00448791 then storage it refers to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01274-00448792-00449014 maintaining information over time and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01275-00449015-00449279 retrieval means it is the ability to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01276-00449280-00449583 access information when you need it and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01277-00449584-00449766 also you have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01278-00449767-00450022 utilize that information then when we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01279-00450023-00450247 talk about
hpVM9jAt7b0-01280-00450247-00450575 the stages of learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-01281-00450576-00450910 okay stage one conscious uh unconscious
hpVM9jAt7b0-01282-00450912-00451118 incompetence stage two conscious
hpVM9jAt7b0-01283-00451119-00451455 incompetence conscious competence and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01284-00451456-00451670 unconscious competence
hpVM9jAt7b0-01285-00451671-00451895 stages of learning
hpVM9jAt7b0-01286-00451896-00452055 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01287-00452056-00452351 this is this is very very important
hpVM9jAt7b0-01288-00452352-00452551 the human memory it is divided into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01289-00452552-00452791 sensory memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01290-00452792-00452975 that the holding capacity is also
hpVM9jAt7b0-01291-00452976-00453191 mentioned here shorter memory it's also
hpVM9jAt7b0-01292-00453192-00453366 called the working memory then long-term
hpVM9jAt7b0-01293-00453367-00453663 memory then this again
hpVM9jAt7b0-01294-00453664-00453918 this long-term memory is divided into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01295-00453919-00454191 explicit memory and the implicit memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01296-00454192-00454422 explicit memory it is again divided into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01297-00454423-00454679 declarative memory again the division is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01298-00454680-00454766 like a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01299-00454767-00455031 episodic and semantic memory and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01300-00455032-00455207 implicit memory it is divided into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01301-00455208-00455318 procedure
hpVM9jAt7b0-01302-00455319-00455663 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01303-00455664-00456014 now we have to deal with the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01304-00456015-00456303 one thing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01305-00456304-00456479 so i may ask you one question what is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01306-00456480-00456639 the relationship between learning and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01307-00456639-00456831 memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01308-00456832-00456983 is there any relationship between
hpVM9jAt7b0-01309-00456984-00458087 learning and memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01310-00458088-00458670 yes yes what is the relationship
hpVM9jAt7b0-01311-00458671-00459095 for touring and retrieval
hpVM9jAt7b0-01312-00459096-00459333 starring and retrieval
hpVM9jAt7b0-01313-00459334-00460414 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-01314-00460415-00461887 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01315-00461888-00463479 foreign
hpVM9jAt7b0-01316-00463480-00463655 what do you mean by brain damage or how
hpVM9jAt7b0-01317-00463656-00463903 does brain damage
hpVM9jAt7b0-01318-00463904-00464070 when didn't we say that the brain is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01319-00464071-00464551 damaged
hpVM9jAt7b0-01320-00464552-00464899 our action case look at injury
hpVM9jAt7b0-01321-00464900-00466110 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-01322-00466112-00466510 especially some deficits in memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01323-00466512-00466751 will be very clearly evident sometimes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01324-00466752-00466991 it may be uh seen in the form of a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01325-00466992-00467270 disease or a psychological trauma
hpVM9jAt7b0-01326-00467271-00467559 okay especially here
hpVM9jAt7b0-01327-00467560-00467822 deficits in memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01328-00467823-00468151 or certain diseases or a psychological
hpVM9jAt7b0-01329-00468152-00468479 trauma it can result in amnesia in a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01330-00468480-00468855 condition called amnesia
hpVM9jAt7b0-01331-00468856-00471463 amnesia um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01332-00471464-00471807 that itself is of different types
hpVM9jAt7b0-01333-00471808-00472022 some things um our classification
hpVM9jAt7b0-01334-00472023-00472343 looking for anyway amnesia means it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01335-00472343-00472679 the inability to learn new things or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01336-00472680-00472983 sometimes it is the laws of uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01337-00472984-00474647 previous knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01338-00474647-00474903 sometimes it can be the uh laws of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01339-00474904-00475495 previous knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01340-00475496-00475751 we know that uh the ambition it will
hpVM9jAt7b0-01341-00475752-00476039 affect the short-term memory uh or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01342-00476039-00476343 working memory as well as a long-term
hpVM9jAt7b0-01343-00476343-00476551 memory and the brain is directly
hpVM9jAt7b0-01344-00476552-00476759 involved as you know that the brain it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01345-00476760-00476983 is directly involved with
hpVM9jAt7b0-01346-00476984-00477110 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01347-00477112-00478527 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01348-00478528-00478766 going in detail regarding that because
hpVM9jAt7b0-01349-00478767-00480287 other um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01350-00480288-00480639 it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01351-00480639-00480918 the next is uh regarding the hippocampus
hpVM9jAt7b0-01352-00480919-00481095 and this is an important thing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01353-00481096-00481263 hippocampus as you know that it is a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01354-00481264-00481614 small organ and it is located at brain
hpVM9jAt7b0-01355-00481615-00481935 in the medial temporal law okay and what
hpVM9jAt7b0-01356-00481935-00482479 is the role of hippocampus
hpVM9jAt7b0-01357-00482480-00482791 hippocampus
hpVM9jAt7b0-01358-00482792-00483014 and another main it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01359-00483015-00483231 is a religion that regulates the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01360-00483232-00483527 emotions
hpVM9jAt7b0-01361-00483528-00483718 it is the region that regulates the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01362-00483719-00484055 emotions then uh another important uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01363-00484056-00484255 function is that a hippocampus it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01364-00484256-00484483 mainly associated with the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01365-00484484-00484887 memory especially
hpVM9jAt7b0-01366-00484888-00485031 damage
hpVM9jAt7b0-01367-00485032-00485222 usually our memory will be affected
hpVM9jAt7b0-01368-00485223-00485510 especially the long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01369-00485512-00485831 so uh hippocampal damage
hpVM9jAt7b0-01370-00485832-00486959 can result in ammunition
hpVM9jAt7b0-01371-00486960-00487287 ability to form new memories that we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01372-00487288-00487583 call as the anterior grade amnesia so
hpVM9jAt7b0-01373-00487584-00487799 here uh when we talk about the anterior
hpVM9jAt7b0-01374-00487800-00488103 grade animation the person will exhibit
hpVM9jAt7b0-01375-00488104-00488510 laws of ability to form new memories new
hpVM9jAt7b0-01376-00488512-00491118 memories
hpVM9jAt7b0-01377-00491119-00492895 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01378-00492896-00493214 and hippocam hippocampal damage can
hpVM9jAt7b0-01379-00493215-00493535 result in anti-grade ammunition anterior
hpVM9jAt7b0-01380-00493535-00493775 grade ammunition means it is the laws of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01381-00493776-00494166 ability to form new memories so when we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01382-00494167-00494414 talk about antidepressant amnesia the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01383-00494415-00494791 person's old memories it will be safe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01384-00494792-00495087 means like safe brother
hpVM9jAt7b0-01385-00495088-00495551 any another disorder it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01386-00495552-00495759 another important disorder associated
hpVM9jAt7b0-01387-00495760-00496087 with memory is called the cause of cough
hpVM9jAt7b0-01388-00496088-00496318 cinder syndrome
hpVM9jAt7b0-01389-00496319-00496391 for
hpVM9jAt7b0-01390-00496392-00496670 curves syndrome or also
hpVM9jAt7b0-01391-00496671-00496814 psychosis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01392-00496815-00496975 and then have you heard of this
hpVM9jAt7b0-01393-00496976-00497847 korsakoff syndrome
hpVM9jAt7b0-01394-00497847-00498095 actually causes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01395-00498096-00498351 damage when the damage in the lower
hpVM9jAt7b0-01396-00498352-00501303 parts of the brick or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01397-00501304-00501559 abdomen the um reason is that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01398-00501560-00501855 due to the continuous use of alcohol
hpVM9jAt7b0-01399-00501856-00502231 or the long term abuse of alcohol uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01400-00502232-00502679 lead to uh victiming deficiencies
hpVM9jAt7b0-01401-00502680-00502983 especially the vitamin b1 deficiency
hpVM9jAt7b0-01402-00502984-00503207 will be very clearly evident in a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01403-00503208-00503391 chronic alcoholic
hpVM9jAt7b0-01404-00503392-00503687 and it will gradually cause brain damage
hpVM9jAt7b0-01405-00503688-00503951 and will result in this process
hpVM9jAt7b0-01406-00503952-00504062 syndrome
hpVM9jAt7b0-01407-00504063-00504222 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01408-00504223-00504447 which part of the brain is damaged
hpVM9jAt7b0-01409-00504447-00504687 lower part of the brain especially the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01410-00504688-00505495 thalamus as well as hypothalamus
hpVM9jAt7b0-01411-00505496-00505839 what happens it will uh get um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01412-00505839-00506079 diluted in the blood and the blood is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01413-00506080-00506366 circulating from brain till food love
hpVM9jAt7b0-01414-00506367-00506647 bodybuilders looking brain circulating
hpVM9jAt7b0-01415-00506647-00506775 a brain like
hpVM9jAt7b0-01416-00506776-00508327 the current
hpVM9jAt7b0-01417-00508328-00508527 circulating to all parts of the body so
hpVM9jAt7b0-01418-00508528-00508607 that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01419-00508608-00508879 sorry i mean uh the alcohol is slowly
hpVM9jAt7b0-01420-00508880-00509151 circulating to all parts of the body and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01421-00509152-00509455 then because of the long term abuse what
hpVM9jAt7b0-01422-00509456-00509814 happens is that the vitamin beta b1
hpVM9jAt7b0-01423-00509815-00510135 deficiency that is clearly evident in a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01424-00510135-00510510 chronic alcohol and due to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01425-00510512-00510703 long-term abuse
hpVM9jAt7b0-01426-00510704-00511055 there is the beetle uh b sorry b1
hpVM9jAt7b0-01427-00511056-00511455 deficiency it causes brain damage
hpVM9jAt7b0-01428-00511456-00511566 once
hpVM9jAt7b0-01429-00511567-00511831 it usually affect uh it will be affected
hpVM9jAt7b0-01430-00511832-00512039 at the lower part of the brain called
hpVM9jAt7b0-01431-00512039-00512566 the thalamus and hyperbalance
hpVM9jAt7b0-01432-00512567-00512822 ma'am excuse me mom yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01433-00512823-00513151 ma'am could you please spell the uh term
hpVM9jAt7b0-01434-00513152-00513718 ah okay that is i'll i'll write it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01435-00513719-00513831 off
hpVM9jAt7b0-01436-00513832-00514583 for a second
hpVM9jAt7b0-01437-00514584-00514918 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01438-00514919-00515214 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01439-00515215-00515543 shall give you a few important points
hpVM9jAt7b0-01440-00515543-00515991 that is regarding the uh logs lobs law
hpVM9jAt7b0-01441-00515992-00516343 that is assist is the frontal lobe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01442-00516343-00516566 frontal lobe that these points you can
hpVM9jAt7b0-01443-00516567-00516727 write down it is not included in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01444-00516728-00517022 slide random frontal lobe it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01445-00517023-00517399 responsible for cognitive function
hpVM9jAt7b0-01446-00517400-00517639 of it is responsible for cognitive
hpVM9jAt7b0-01447-00517639-00517839 function
hpVM9jAt7b0-01448-00517839-00518103 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01449-00518104-00518366 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01450-00518367-00518543 control of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01451-00518543-00518799 and control of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01452-00518800-00519062 voluntary movement
hpVM9jAt7b0-01453-00519063-00519375 control of voluntary movement and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01454-00519376-00519510 activity
hpVM9jAt7b0-01455-00519512-00519822 or activity voluntary movement or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01456-00519823-00520103 activity
hpVM9jAt7b0-01457-00520104-00520191 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01458-00520192-00520366 next is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01459-00520367-00520651 parietal lobe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01460-00520652-00521343 p-a-r-i-e-t-a-n parietal nerve
hpVM9jAt7b0-01461-00521343-00521607 processes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01462-00521608-00521814 processes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01463-00521815-00522062 information about
hpVM9jAt7b0-01464-00522063-00522735 processes information about temperature
hpVM9jAt7b0-01465-00522735-00523151 processes information about temperature
hpVM9jAt7b0-01466-00523152-00523351 taste
hpVM9jAt7b0-01467-00523352-00523591 taste
hpVM9jAt7b0-01468-00523592-00523927 touch
hpVM9jAt7b0-01469-00523928-00524303 and movement
hpVM9jAt7b0-01470-00524304-00524479 touch and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01471-00524480-00524655 movement
hpVM9jAt7b0-01472-00524656-00524855 then third one
hpVM9jAt7b0-01473-00524856-00525083 occipital
hpVM9jAt7b0-01474-00525084-00525370 lobe occipital lobe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01475-00525371-00525551 occip
hpVM9jAt7b0-01476-00525552-00526391 ita occipital lobe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01477-00526392-00526903 it is responsible for
hpVM9jAt7b0-01478-00526904-00527143 it is responsible for
hpVM9jAt7b0-01479-00527144-00527503 vision
hpVM9jAt7b0-01480-00527504-00527855 responsible for vision
hpVM9jAt7b0-01481-00527856-00528222 then next is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01482-00528223-00528527 temporal lobe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01483-00528528-00528951 temporal lobe
hpVM9jAt7b0-01484-00528952-00529175 responsible for
hpVM9jAt7b0-01485-00529176-00529343 responsible for
hpVM9jAt7b0-01486-00529344-00529655 auditory processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01487-00529656-00529839 responsible for
hpVM9jAt7b0-01488-00529840-00530039 auditory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01489-00530040-00530287 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01490-00530288-00530670 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01491-00530671-00531816 and then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01492-00531817-00531943 [Music]
hpVM9jAt7b0-01493-00531944-00532055 some
hpVM9jAt7b0-01494-00532056-00532239 differences in behavior will be very
hpVM9jAt7b0-01495-00532240-00532543 clearly evident okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01496-00532544-00532735 so these are the different types of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01497-00532736-00532983 brain disorders and human disease
hpVM9jAt7b0-01498-00532984-00533287 dementia brain cancer epilepsy and other
hpVM9jAt7b0-01499-00533288-00533566 seizure disorders then mental disorders
hpVM9jAt7b0-01500-00533567-00533775 parkinson's and other movement disorder
hpVM9jAt7b0-01501-00533776-00534039 for such health psychosis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01502-00534040-00534318 i mean uh this is another this is also
hpVM9jAt7b0-01503-00534319-00534583 an important model that is by atkinson
hpVM9jAt7b0-01504-00534584-00534822 and shiffrin model
hpVM9jAt7b0-01505-00534823-00535143 in information processing so here also
hpVM9jAt7b0-01506-00535144-00535318 uh when you look at the picture it is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01507-00535319-00535527 very clearly mentioned so in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01508-00535528-00535870 environmental input sensory input uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01509-00535871-00536135 then sensory memory with the help of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01510-00536136-00536414 attention only attended uh information
hpVM9jAt7b0-01511-00536415-00536655 it goes to the shorter memory shorter
hpVM9jAt7b0-01512-00536656-00536855 memory with a rehearsal that is called
hpVM9jAt7b0-01513-00536856-00537055 the elaborate rehearsal it goes to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01514-00537056-00537214 long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01515-00537215-00537399 uh and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01516-00537400-00537683 if unattended it goes it becomes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01517-00537684-00537983 forwarded shorter memory again uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01518-00537984-00538166 sometimes uh certain
hpVM9jAt7b0-01519-00538167-00538422 information in the shorter memory it it
hpVM9jAt7b0-01520-00538423-00538695 will get forgetten through decay or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01521-00538696-00538983 displacement and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01523-00544680-00545807 sensory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01524-00545808-00546095 okay is it clear
hpVM9jAt7b0-01525-00546096-00546447 yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01526-00546448-00546831 this is another uh theory by a walk and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01527-00546832-00547062 norman's
hpVM9jAt7b0-01528-00547063-00547231 model of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01529-00547232-00547295 p
hpVM9jAt7b0-01530-00547296-00549031 and s memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01531-00549032-00549199 they are giving importance to this type
hpVM9jAt7b0-01532-00549200-00549327 of memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01533-00549328-00549727 at kingston and shiffering model
hpVM9jAt7b0-01534-00549728-00549870 three types of memory they are
hpVM9jAt7b0-01535-00549871-00550111 explaining sensory memory shorter memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01536-00550112-00550543 and long-term memory and vincent
hpVM9jAt7b0-01537-00550544-00550743 importance to three types of memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01538-00550744-00551103 sensory shorter and longer but in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01539-00551104-00551231 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01540-00551232-00551518 vogue and norman's model they had given
hpVM9jAt7b0-01541-00551519-00551743 importance to two types of memory that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01542-00551744-00552055 is called the p and f memory what is p
hpVM9jAt7b0-01543-00552056-00552479 and this is primary memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01544-00552480-00552718 second remember even an important
hpVM9jAt7b0-01545-00552719-00554111 primary memory in secondary memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01546-00554112-00554351 that is called the primary memory of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01547-00554352-00554639 immediate
hpVM9jAt7b0-01548-00554640-00554951 so now you know what is happening now
hpVM9jAt7b0-01549-00554952-00555175 what is the time now
hpVM9jAt7b0-01550-00555176-00555343 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01551-00555344-00555414 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01552-00555415-00555670 i'm taking which portion which class i
hpVM9jAt7b0-01553-00555671-00555879 am taking everything you are aware of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01554-00555880-00556103 the conscious i mean
hpVM9jAt7b0-01555-00556104-00556295 you are very well aware of this what is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01556-00556296-00556622 happening in your surrounding
hpVM9jAt7b0-01557-00556623-00556855 so you are consciously
hpVM9jAt7b0-01558-00556856-00557222 aware of what is happening now
hpVM9jAt7b0-01559-00557223-00557518 so then we call that walk and normal
hpVM9jAt7b0-01560-00557519-00557791 called as primary memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01561-00557792-00558270 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01562-00558271-00558687 but he used the term and then a primary
hpVM9jAt7b0-01563-00558688-00558959 then secondary memory means the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01564-00558960-00559247 knowledge from a long period of time
hpVM9jAt7b0-01565-00559248-00559527 this other name uh for the secondary
hpVM9jAt7b0-01566-00559528-00559711 memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01567-00559712-00559879 knowledge
hpVM9jAt7b0-01568-00559880-00561791 long-term
hpVM9jAt7b0-01569-00561792-00561999 the stimulus will go to the primary
hpVM9jAt7b0-01570-00562000-00562287 memory um and if rehearsal or nothing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01571-00562288-00562495 happened and then what happens it will
hpVM9jAt7b0-01572-00562496-00562718 be forbidden but if through some
hpVM9jAt7b0-01573-00562719-00562975 rehearsal happens then it goes to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01574-00562976-00563118 second
hpVM9jAt7b0-01575-00563119-00563351 i'm sorry a second remember secondary
hpVM9jAt7b0-01576-00563352-00563599 memory is otherwise we can call it this
hpVM9jAt7b0-01577-00563600-00563766 long term long term
hpVM9jAt7b0-01578-00563767-00564047 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01579-00564048-00564527 next is regarding the creek and lockhart
hpVM9jAt7b0-01580-00564528-00564935 so here kraken lockwood he emphasized
hpVM9jAt7b0-01581-00564936-00565175 they emphasized on the levels of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01582-00565176-00565383 processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01583-00565384-00565711 of the levels
hpVM9jAt7b0-01584-00565712-00566222 levels of processing means
hpVM9jAt7b0-01585-00566223-00566455 actually the levels means depth
hpVM9jAt7b0-01586-00566456-00566703 processing as well as shallow processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01587-00566704-00566847 they had given
hpVM9jAt7b0-01588-00566848-00567079 they used the two words
hpVM9jAt7b0-01589-00567080-00568703 uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01590-00568704-00569055 that means we process information in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01591-00569056-00569239 in two ways
hpVM9jAt7b0-01592-00569240-00569495 that is first is the shallow processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01593-00569496-00572183 and de-processing channel processing is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01594-00572184-00572270 sorry
hpVM9jAt7b0-01595-00572271-00572447 structural processing okay you just
hpVM9jAt7b0-01596-00572448-00572599 write down
hpVM9jAt7b0-01597-00572600-00573591 um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01598-00573592-00573831 the levels of processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01599-00573832-00574143 the levels of processing can be divided
hpVM9jAt7b0-01600-00574144-00574270 into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01601-00574271-00574495 can be divided into
hpVM9jAt7b0-01602-00574496-00574743 depth processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01603-00574744-00575079 depth processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01604-00575080-00575207 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01605-00575208-00575399 shallow processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01606-00575400-00576095 depth processing and shallow processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01607-00576096-00576431 shallow processing invoice
hpVM9jAt7b0-01608-00576432-00576727 shallow processing involves
hpVM9jAt7b0-01609-00576728-00577039 structural processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01610-00577040-00577247 structural processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01611-00577248-00577439 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01612-00577440-00577703 phonemic processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01613-00577704-00577822 here
hpVM9jAt7b0-01614-00577823-00578847 and only for phonetic processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01615-00578848-00579135 in structural processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01616-00579136-00579718 in structural processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01617-00579719-00580103 the individual is giving importance to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01618-00580104-00580391 the individual is giving importance to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01619-00580392-00580766 physical qualities
hpVM9jAt7b0-01620-00580767-00581095 importance to physical qualities in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01621-00581096-00581414 phonemic processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01622-00581415-00581662 in phonemic processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01623-00581663-00581991 we encode it in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01624-00581992-00582214 we encode
hpVM9jAt7b0-01625-00582215-00583607 we encode its sound
hpVM9jAt7b0-01626-00583608-00583975 deeper level of analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01627-00583976-00584239 level of analysis
hpVM9jAt7b0-01628-00584240-00584495 results in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01629-00584496-00584775 results in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01630-00584776-00585079 elaborate
hpVM9jAt7b0-01631-00585080-00585231 elaborate
hpVM9jAt7b0-01632-00585232-00585487 long-lasting
hpVM9jAt7b0-01633-00585488-00585791 long-lasting
hpVM9jAt7b0-01634-00585792-00585943 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01635-00585944-00586222 stronger memory things
hpVM9jAt7b0-01636-00586223-00586310 and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01637-00586311-00586487 stronger
hpVM9jAt7b0-01638-00586488-00586670 memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01639-00586671-00589399 trace
hpVM9jAt7b0-01640-00589400-00590927 foreign
hpVM9jAt7b0-01641-00590928-00591110 the in it is something related to the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01642-00591111-00591359 semantic process so that means more
hpVM9jAt7b0-01643-00591360-00591566 meaning we are giving importance to more
hpVM9jAt7b0-01644-00591567-00591783 meaningful analysis so that it will go
hpVM9jAt7b0-01645-00591784-00592022 to the long-term memory but in the case
hpVM9jAt7b0-01646-00592023-00592247 of shallow processing the other we are
hpVM9jAt7b0-01647-00592248-00592407 giving importance to structural
hpVM9jAt7b0-01648-00592408-00592695 processing and phonetic uh as well as
hpVM9jAt7b0-01649-00592696-00592879 chronic process that is we are giving
hpVM9jAt7b0-01650-00592880-00593222 importance to the physical um qualities
hpVM9jAt7b0-01651-00593223-00593383 or in other words we are giving
hpVM9jAt7b0-01652-00593384-00593670 importance to the sound or the connect
hpVM9jAt7b0-01653-00593671-00593862 of phonemes we are giving importance to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01654-00593863-00594070 the phoneme so it will be in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01655-00594071-00594335 superficial level so that is called the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01656-00594336-00596855 structural processing and um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01657-00596856-00597095 definitely go to the long-term memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01658-00597096-00597287 so we can say that it is a depth
hpVM9jAt7b0-01659-00597288-00597518 processing but in the other case the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01660-00597519-00597687 structural processing as well as
hpVM9jAt7b0-01661-00597688-00597991 sponsors processing it is it goes in a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01662-00597992-00598191 superficial level or in other words we
hpVM9jAt7b0-01663-00598192-00598422 can say that it is a shallow course
hpVM9jAt7b0-01664-00598423-00598759 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01665-00598760-00599655 and you know it's a time now
hpVM9jAt7b0-01666-00599656-00599831 then this is called the parallel
hpVM9jAt7b0-01667-00599832-00600110 distributed uh processing
hpVM9jAt7b0-01668-00600111-00600366 parallel distributed processing means or
hpVM9jAt7b0-01669-00600367-00600670 it is also called the pdp model so
hpVM9jAt7b0-01670-00600671-00600918 according to this model the system
hpVM9jAt7b0-01671-00600919-00601191 consists of a large number of neurons
hpVM9jAt7b0-01672-00601192-00601559 like computing elements
hpVM9jAt7b0-01673-00601560-00601975 neurons in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01674-00601976-00603422 nothing in any neurons
hpVM9jAt7b0-01675-00603423-00603751 so here in this model this uh mentioned
hpVM9jAt7b0-01676-00603752-00603927 that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01677-00603928-00604310 the system our system uh it consists of
hpVM9jAt7b0-01678-00604311-00604551 a large number of neurons and these
hpVM9jAt7b0-01679-00604552-00604814 neurons are like computing elements
hpVM9jAt7b0-01680-00604815-00607591 only information
hpVM9jAt7b0-01681-00607592-00608359 they need a network
hpVM9jAt7b0-01682-00608360-00608647 so these elements are called units but
hpVM9jAt7b0-01683-00608648-00608951 not another one so make it as unique and
hpVM9jAt7b0-01684-00608952-00609359 the knowledge is stored in connection
hpVM9jAt7b0-01685-00609360-00609695 in the unit okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01686-00609696-00609999 uh if you you are studying about the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01687-00610000-00610255 topic called the memory memory question
hpVM9jAt7b0-01688-00610256-00610447 like information all the information
hpVM9jAt7b0-01689-00610448-00610695 regarding the memory as are stored in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01690-00610696-00610959 this unit
hpVM9jAt7b0-01691-00610960-00611303 and then if i am asking you a question
hpVM9jAt7b0-01692-00611304-00611647 regarding this memory what happens is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01694-00616200-00616503 this unit gets activated so that you are
hpVM9jAt7b0-01695-00616504-00616679 able to uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01696-00616680-00616927 give answer to the particular piston
hpVM9jAt7b0-01697-00616928-00617262 related to your family members
hpVM9jAt7b0-01698-00617263-00618910 either activated out in there activated
hpVM9jAt7b0-01699-00618911-00619175 it consists of a large number of neurons
hpVM9jAt7b0-01700-00619176-00619455 and this these neurons are just like a
hpVM9jAt7b0-01701-00619456-00619703 computing elements and these elements
hpVM9jAt7b0-01702-00619704-00619927 are connected with the unique called
hpVM9jAt7b0-01703-00619928-00620207 nodes and the knowledge regarding each
hpVM9jAt7b0-01704-00620208-00620439 and everything it is stored in
hpVM9jAt7b0-01705-00620440-00620622 the connection uh stored in the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01706-00620623-00620727 connection
hpVM9jAt7b0-01707-00620728-00620959 uh that is all the you need and this
hpVM9jAt7b0-01708-00620960-00621047 when
hpVM9jAt7b0-01709-00621048-00621262 uh the particular information has to be
hpVM9jAt7b0-01710-00621263-00621670 retrieved this unit gets activated if um
hpVM9jAt7b0-01711-00621671-00621879 activation itself are of two types
hpVM9jAt7b0-01712-00621880-00622143 excitatory excitatory is positive value
hpVM9jAt7b0-01713-00622144-00622462 and inhibitory it is negative
hpVM9jAt7b0-01714-00622463-00622718 okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01715-00622719-00622847 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01716-00622848-00623087 intelligence theory analytics
hpVM9jAt7b0-01717-00623088-00625710 about
hpVM9jAt7b0-01718-00625711-00628631 yes
hpVM9jAt7b0-01719-00628632-00628935 if some damage happens in that area
hpVM9jAt7b0-01720-00628936-00629399 it will result in memory
hpVM9jAt7b0-01721-00629400-00629599 cerebellar
hpVM9jAt7b0-01722-00629600-00629943 another it is involved with the movement
hpVM9jAt7b0-01723-00629944-00631231 of psychology
hpVM9jAt7b0-01724-00631232-00631366 this is happening because it has
hpVM9jAt7b0-01726-00636848-00637039 can we explain the
hpVM9jAt7b0-01727-00637040-00637343 theory part of it also yes i first you
hpVM9jAt7b0-01728-00637344-00637543 have to give an introduction regarding
hpVM9jAt7b0-01729-00637544-00637727 if i suppose if uh
hpVM9jAt7b0-01730-00637728-00637991 this atkinson schifrin model theory is
hpVM9jAt7b0-01731-00637992-00638231 asked you have to explain you have to
hpVM9jAt7b0-01732-00638232-00638470 draw the picture you have to explain all
hpVM9jAt7b0-01733-00638471-00638735 the components of that theory and after
hpVM9jAt7b0-01734-00638736-00638847 that
hpVM9jAt7b0-01735-00638848-00638999 you have to write the critical
hpVM9jAt7b0-01736-00639000-00639143 evaluation
hpVM9jAt7b0-01737-00639144-00639870 thank you okay
hpVM9jAt7b0-01738-00639871-00639975 then
hpVM9jAt7b0-01739-00639976-00640303 anything else
hpVM9jAt7b0-01740-00640304-00640684 okay bye
hpagsEnmCRY-00000-00000046-00000364 Sanga poly sangha Sanskrit Samba
hpagsEnmCRY-00001-00000365-00000674 Sinhalese tai Freya sank Tamil can come
hpagsEnmCRY-00002-00000675-00000974 Chinese sang job pinyin sang Jia wily
hpagsEnmCRY-00003-00000975-00001054 dge
hpagsEnmCRY-00004-00001055-00001286 done is a word in Pali and Sanskrit
hpagsEnmCRY-00005-00001287-00001807 meaning Association assembly company or
hpagsEnmCRY-00006-00001807-00002120 community and most commonly refers in
hpagsEnmCRY-00007-00002121-00002317 Buddhism to the monastic community of
hpagsEnmCRY-00008-00002318-00002621 bhikkhus monks and vicunas nuns these
hpagsEnmCRY-00009-00002622-00002809 communities are traditionally referred
hpagsEnmCRY-00010-00002810-00002996 to as the bhikkhu Sangha or bikuni
hpagsEnmCRY-00011-00002997-00003295 Sangha as a separate category those who
hpagsEnmCRY-00012-00003296-00003470 have attained any of the four stages of
hpagsEnmCRY-00013-00003471-00003626 enlightenment whether or not they are
hpagsEnmCRY-00014-00003627-00003809 members of the monastic community are
hpagsEnmCRY-00015-00003810-00004031 referred to as the Arya Sangha noble
hpagsEnmCRY-00016-00004032-00004288 Sangha according to the Theravada school
hpagsEnmCRY-00017-00004289-00004588 the term Sangha does not refer to the
hpagsEnmCRY-00018-00004589-00004820 community of so vacas lay followers nor
hpagsEnmCRY-00019-00004821-00005301 the community of Buddhists as a whole
hpagsEnmCRY-00020-00005302-00005827 topic definitions
hpagsEnmCRY-00021-00005828-00006085 in a glossary of Buddhist terms Richard
hpagsEnmCRY-00022-00006086-00006445 Robinson at all defined sanga's Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00023-00006445-00006763 community this word has two levels of
hpagsEnmCRY-00024-00006764-00007110 meaning one on the ideal Aria level it
hpagsEnmCRY-00025-00007111-00007252 denotes all of the Buddha's followers
hpagsEnmCRY-00026-00007253-00007446 layer ordained who have at least
hpagsEnmCRY-00027-00007447-00007741 attained the level of Schroeder panna 2
hpagsEnmCRY-00028-00007742-00007969 on the conventional Sam 40 level it
hpagsEnmCRY-00029-00007970-00008139 denotes the orders of the byxis and
hpagsEnmCRY-00030-00008140-00008473 vixen s Mahayana practitioners may use
hpagsEnmCRY-00031-00008474-00008767 the word Sangha as a collective term for
hpagsEnmCRY-00032-00008768-00008980 all Buddhists but the Theravada Pali
hpagsEnmCRY-00033-00008981-00009213 Canon uses the word parisa sanskrit
hpagsEnmCRY-00034-00009214-00009382 paris at for the larger buddhist
hpagsEnmCRY-00035-00009383-00009682 community the monks nuns lay men and lay
hpagsEnmCRY-00036-00009683-00009835 women who have taken the three refuges
hpagsEnmCRY-00037-00009836-00010156 with a few exceptions reserving Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00038-00010157-00010432 for its original use in the Pali Canon
hpagsEnmCRY-00039-00010433-00010724 the ideal aria and the conventional the
hpagsEnmCRY-00040-00010725-00010974 two meanings overlap but are not
hpagsEnmCRY-00041-00010975-00011233 necessarily identical some members of
hpagsEnmCRY-00042-00011234-00011443 the ideal Sangha are not ordained some
hpagsEnmCRY-00043-00011444-00011635 monastics have yet to acquire the Dharma
hpagsEnmCRY-00044-00011636-00011964 I unlike the present Sangha the original
hpagsEnmCRY-00045-00011965-00012154 Sangha viewed itself as following the
hpagsEnmCRY-00046-00012155-00012355 mission laid down by the master visit to
hpagsEnmCRY-00047-00012356-00012592 go forth on tour for the blessing of the
hpagsEnmCRY-00048-00012593-00012792 many folk for the happiness of the many
hpagsEnmCRY-00049-00012793-00013021 folk out of compassion for the world for
hpagsEnmCRY-00050-00013022-00013237 the welfare the blessing the happiness
hpagsEnmCRY-00051-00013238-00013578 of Deva and men
hpagsEnmCRY-00052-00013579-00013758 you
hpagsEnmCRY-00053-00013759-00014330 topic qualities of the Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00054-00014331-00014534 the Sangha is the third of the three
hpagsEnmCRY-00055-00014535-00014753 jewels in Buddhism common over all
hpagsEnmCRY-00056-00014754-00014942 schools is that the Arya Sangha is the
hpagsEnmCRY-00057-00014943-00015230 foremost form of this third jewel as for
hpagsEnmCRY-00058-00015231-00015434 recognizable current life forms the
hpagsEnmCRY-00059-00015435-00015597 interpretation of what is the jewel
hpagsEnmCRY-00060-00015597-00015830 depends on how a school defines Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00061-00015831-00016136 eg for many schools monastic life is
hpagsEnmCRY-00062-00016137-00016311 considered to provide the safest and
hpagsEnmCRY-00063-00016312-00016517 most suitable environment for advancing
hpagsEnmCRY-00064-00016518-00016712 toward enlightenment and liberation due
hpagsEnmCRY-00065-00016713-00016899 to the temptations and vicissitudes of
hpagsEnmCRY-00066-00016900-00017219 life in the world in Buddhism the Buddha
hpagsEnmCRY-00067-00017220-00017372 the Dharma and the Sangha each are
hpagsEnmCRY-00068-00017373-00017492 described as having certain
hpagsEnmCRY-00069-00017493-00017778 characteristics these characteristics
hpagsEnmCRY-00070-00017779-00017967 are chanted either on a daily basis
hpagsEnmCRY-00071-00017968-00018183 and/or on up Asafa days depending on the
hpagsEnmCRY-00072-00018184-00018414 school of Buddhism in Theravada
hpagsEnmCRY-00073-00018415-00018597 tradition they are a part of daily
hpagsEnmCRY-00074-00018598-00018887 chanting the sang got the Sangha of the
hpagsEnmCRY-00075-00018888-00019159 Blessed ones disciples Sabattus is
hpagsEnmCRY-00076-00019160-00019478 practicing the good way practicing the
hpagsEnmCRY-00077-00019479-00019752 upright way practising the knowledgeable
hpagsEnmCRY-00078-00019753-00020069 or logical way practicing the proper way
hpagsEnmCRY-00079-00020070-00020283 that is the four pairs of persons the
hpagsEnmCRY-00080-00020284-00020495 eight types of individuals this Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00081-00020496-00020778 of the Blessed ones disciples as worthy
hpagsEnmCRY-00082-00020779-00021209 of gifts worthy of Hospitality's worthy
hpagsEnmCRY-00083-00021210-00021458 of offerings worthy of reverential
hpagsEnmCRY-00084-00021459-00021774 salutation the unsurpassed field of
hpagsEnmCRY-00085-00021775-00022274 merit for the world one two three
hpagsEnmCRY-00086-00022275-00022872 topic monastic tradition
hpagsEnmCRY-00087-00022873-00023114 the Sangha was originally established by
hpagsEnmCRY-00088-00023115-00023352 Gautama Buddha in the fifth century BCE
hpagsEnmCRY-00089-00023353-00023547 in order to provide a means for those
hpagsEnmCRY-00090-00023548-00023718 who wish to practice full-time in a
hpagsEnmCRY-00091-00023719-00023928 direct and highly disciplined way free
hpagsEnmCRY-00092-00023929-00024033 from the restrictions and
hpagsEnmCRY-00093-00024034-00024233 responsibilities of the household life
hpagsEnmCRY-00094-00024234-00024530 the Sangha also fulfils the function of
hpagsEnmCRY-00095-00024531-00024639 preserving the Buddha's original
hpagsEnmCRY-00096-00024640-00024867 teachings and of providing spiritual
hpagsEnmCRY-00097-00024868-00025041 support for the Buddhist lay community
hpagsEnmCRY-00098-00025042-00025305 the Sangha has historically assumed
hpagsEnmCRY-00099-00025306-00025491 responsibility for maintaining the
hpagsEnmCRY-00100-00025492-00025670 integrity of the doctrine as well as the
hpagsEnmCRY-00101-00025672-00025856 translation and propagation of the
hpagsEnmCRY-00102-00025857-00026124 teachings of the Buddha the key feature
hpagsEnmCRY-00103-00026125-00026358 of Buddhist monasticism as the adherence
hpagsEnmCRY-00104-00026358-00026511 to the Vinaya which contains an
hpagsEnmCRY-00105-00026512-00026802 elaborate set of 227 main rules of
hpagsEnmCRY-00106-00026802-00027006 conduct known as pati Makka in pali
hpagsEnmCRY-00107-00027007-00027231 including complete chastity eating only
hpagsEnmCRY-00108-00027232-00027411 before noon and not indulging in
hpagsEnmCRY-00109-00027412-00027651 malicious or salacious talk between
hpagsEnmCRY-00110-00027652-00027902 midday and the next day a strict life of
hpagsEnmCRY-00111-00027903-00028143 scripture study chanting meditation and
hpagsEnmCRY-00112-00028144-00028332 occasional cleaning forms most of the
hpagsEnmCRY-00113-00028333-00028540 duties for members of the sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00114-00028541-00028790 transgression of rules carries penalties
hpagsEnmCRY-00115-00028791-00028977 ranging from confession to permanent
hpagsEnmCRY-00116-00028977-00029374 expulsion from the Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00117-00029375-00029873 topic Japanese Vinaya
hpagsEnmCRY-00118-00029874-00030138 say ciao the founder of the Japanese
hpagsEnmCRY-00119-00030139-00030357 school of Tendai decided to reduce the
hpagsEnmCRY-00120-00030358-00030552 number of rules down to about sixty
hpagsEnmCRY-00121-00030552-00030833 based on the Bodhisattva precepts in the
hpagsEnmCRY-00122-00030835-00031064 Kamakura many Japanese schools that
hpagsEnmCRY-00123-00031066-00031251 originated in or were influenced by the
hpagsEnmCRY-00124-00031252-00031439 Tendai such as Zen Pure Land Buddhism
hpagsEnmCRY-00125-00031441-00031650 and Nichiren Buddhism abolished
hpagsEnmCRY-00126-00031651-00031851 traditional ordination in favor of this
hpagsEnmCRY-00127-00031852-00032242 new model of the Vinaya
hpagsEnmCRY-00128-00032243-00032560 topic the 14 precepts of the order of
hpagsEnmCRY-00129-00032561-00032922 interbeing
hpagsEnmCRY-00130-00032923-00033185 the order of interbeing established in
hpagsEnmCRY-00131-00033186-00033438 1964 and associated with the plum
hpagsEnmCRY-00132-00033439-00033651 village movement has 14 precepts
hpagsEnmCRY-00133-00033652-00033897 observed by all monastics they were
hpagsEnmCRY-00134-00033898-00034306 written by pitching yacht Han
hpagsEnmCRY-00135-00034307-00034799 topic possessions
hpagsEnmCRY-00136-00034800-00035048 monks and nuns generally own a minimum
hpagsEnmCRY-00137-00035049-00035229 of possessions due to their samaya as
hpagsEnmCRY-00138-00035230-00035445 renunciants including three robes and
hpagsEnmCRY-00139-00035446-00035682 arms bowl a cloth belt a needle and
hpagsEnmCRY-00140-00035683-00035892 thread a razor for shaving the head and
hpagsEnmCRY-00141-00035893-00036185 a water filter in practice they often
hpagsEnmCRY-00142-00036186-00036332 have a few additional personal
hpagsEnmCRY-00143-00036333-00036463 possessions
hpagsEnmCRY-00144-00036464-00036713 traditionally Buddhist monks nuns and
hpagsEnmCRY-00145-00036714-00036935 novices eschew ordinary clothes and wear
hpagsEnmCRY-00146-00036936-00037202 robes originally the robes were sewn
hpagsEnmCRY-00147-00037203-00037376 together from rags and stained with
hpagsEnmCRY-00148-00037377-00037661 earth or other available dyes the color
hpagsEnmCRY-00149-00037662-00037883 of modern robes varies from community to
hpagsEnmCRY-00150-00037884-00038117 community saffron is characteristic for
hpagsEnmCRY-00151-00038118-00038385 Theravada groups blue grey or brown for
hpagsEnmCRY-00152-00038386-00038573 Mahayana Sangha members in Vietnam
hpagsEnmCRY-00153-00038574-00038846 maroon in Tibetan Buddhism grey in Korea
hpagsEnmCRY-00154-00038847-00039239 and black in Japan
hpagsEnmCRY-00155-00039240-00039879 topic attitudes regarding food and work
hpagsEnmCRY-00156-00039880-00040110 a Buddhist monk is a bhikkhu in Pali
hpagsEnmCRY-00157-00040111-00040355 Sanskrit Bisou while a nun as a bikuni
hpagsEnmCRY-00158-00040356-00040655 Sanskrit Bassani these words literally
hpagsEnmCRY-00159-00040656-00041033 mean beggar or one who lives by ons and
hpagsEnmCRY-00160-00041034-00041304 it was traditional in early Buddhism for
hpagsEnmCRY-00161-00041305-00041615 the Sangha to go on arms round for food
hpagsEnmCRY-00162-00041616-00041864 walking or standing quietly in populated
hpagsEnmCRY-00163-00041865-00042074 areas with alms Bulls ready to receive
hpagsEnmCRY-00164-00042075-00042339 food offerings each day although in the
hpagsEnmCRY-00165-00042340-00042501 Vinaya laid down by the boot of the
hpagsEnmCRY-00166-00042502-00042639 Sangha was not allowed to engage
hpagsEnmCRY-00167-00042640-00042861 directly in agriculture this later
hpagsEnmCRY-00168-00042862-00043074 changed in some mahayana schools when
hpagsEnmCRY-00169-00043075-00043283 Buddhism moved to East Asia so that in
hpagsEnmCRY-00170-00043284-00043458 the East Asian cultural sphere the
hpagsEnmCRY-00171-00043459-00043643 monastic community traditionally has
hpagsEnmCRY-00172-00043644-00043940 engaged in agriculture an emphasis on
hpagsEnmCRY-00173-00043941-00044124 working for food is attributed to
hpagsEnmCRY-00174-00044125-00044324 additional training guidelines laid down
hpagsEnmCRY-00175-00044325-00044555 by a chen buddhist master beijing who i
hpagsEnmCRY-00176-00044556-00044795 high notably the phrase a day without
hpagsEnmCRY-00177-00044796-00045143 work is a day without food chinese yuri
hpagsEnmCRY-00178-00045144-00045468 buzu o ye re bushi the idea that all
hpagsEnmCRY-00179-00045469-00045671 buddhists especially Sangha members
hpagsEnmCRY-00180-00045672-00045890 practice vegetarianism as a Western
hpagsEnmCRY-00181-00045891-00046190 misperception in the Pali Canon the
hpagsEnmCRY-00182-00046191-00046392 Buddha rejected a suggestion by David
hpagsEnmCRY-00183-00046393-00046427 auda
hpagsEnmCRY-00184-00046428-00046661 to impose vegetarianism on the Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00185-00046662-00046917 according to the pali texts the buddha
hpagsEnmCRY-00186-00046918-00047105 ate meat as long as the animal was not
hpagsEnmCRY-00187-00047106-00047358 killed specifically for him the buddha
hpagsEnmCRY-00188-00047359-00047546 in the pali canon allowed Sangha members
hpagsEnmCRY-00189-00047547-00047760 to eat whatever food is donated to them
hpagsEnmCRY-00190-00047761-00047937 by laypeople except that they may not
hpagsEnmCRY-00191-00047938-00048120 eat meat if they know or suspect the
hpagsEnmCRY-00192-00048121-00048343 animal was killed specifically for them
hpagsEnmCRY-00193-00048344-00048539 consequently the Theravada tradition
hpagsEnmCRY-00194-00048540-00048783 does not practice strict vegetarianism
hpagsEnmCRY-00195-00048784-00048993 although an individual may do so as his
hpagsEnmCRY-00196-00048994-00049277 or her personal choice for on this
hpagsEnmCRY-00197-00049278-00049445 question Mahayana and Vajrayana
hpagsEnmCRY-00198-00049446-00049652 traditions vary depending on their
hpagsEnmCRY-00199-00049653-00049839 interpretation of their scriptures in
hpagsEnmCRY-00200-00049840-00050124 some Mahayana sutras meat eating is
hpagsEnmCRY-00201-00050125-00050307 strongly discouraged and it is stated
hpagsEnmCRY-00202-00050308-00050512 that the Buddha did not eat meat in
hpagsEnmCRY-00203-00050513-00050742 particular East Asian Sangha members
hpagsEnmCRY-00204-00050743-00050930 take on the Bodhisattva precepts
hpagsEnmCRY-00205-00050931-00051137 originating in the Brahma Hollow Sutra
hpagsEnmCRY-00206-00051138-00051368 which has a valid vegetarianism as part
hpagsEnmCRY-00207-00051369-00051573 of the triple platform ordination where
hpagsEnmCRY-00208-00051574-00051725 they received the three sets of vows
hpagsEnmCRY-00209-00051726-00051956 Sriman era trem honoree no vitiated
hpagsEnmCRY-00210-00051957-00052190 monastic and then Bodhisattva precepts
hpagsEnmCRY-00211-00052191-00052410 whereas the Tibetan lineages transmit a
hpagsEnmCRY-00212-00052411-00052638 tradition of Bodhisattva precepts from a
hpagsEnmCRY-00213-00052639-00052742 song as yogacara
hpagsEnmCRY-00214-00052744-00052947 from sastra which does not include a vow
hpagsEnmCRY-00215-00052948-00053271 of vegetarianism in some areas such as
hpagsEnmCRY-00216-00053272-00053529 Korea and Vietnam the Sangha practices
hpagsEnmCRY-00217-00053529-00053717 strict vegetarianism while in other
hpagsEnmCRY-00218-00053719-00054014 areas such as Japan or Tibet they do not
hpagsEnmCRY-00219-00054015-00054261 according to Mahayana sutras gautuma
hpagsEnmCRY-00220-00054262-00054447 Buddha always maintained that lay
hpagsEnmCRY-00221-00054448-00054657 persons were capable of great wisdom and
hpagsEnmCRY-00222-00054658-00054917 of reaching enlightenment in some areas
hpagsEnmCRY-00223-00054919-00055074 there has been a misconception that
hpagsEnmCRY-00224-00055075-00055292 Theravada regards enlightenment to be an
hpagsEnmCRY-00225-00055294-00055470 impossible goal for those outside the
hpagsEnmCRY-00226-00055471-00055686 Sangha but in Theravada suttas it is
hpagsEnmCRY-00227-00055687-00055878 clearly recorded that the Buddha's Uncle
hpagsEnmCRY-00228-00055879-00056094 Al a follower reached enlightenment by
hpagsEnmCRY-00229-00056095-00056274 hearing the Buddha's discourse and there
hpagsEnmCRY-00230-00056275-00056469 are many other such instances described
hpagsEnmCRY-00231-00056470-00056766 in the Pali Canon accordingly emphasis
hpagsEnmCRY-00232-00056766-00056976 on lay persons as well as Sangha members
hpagsEnmCRY-00233-00056977-00057197 practicing the Buddhist path of morality
hpagsEnmCRY-00234-00057198-00057453 meditation and wisdom is present in all
hpagsEnmCRY-00235-00057454-00057870 major Buddhist schools
hpagsEnmCRY-00236-00057871-00058173 topic Sanga as a general reference to
hpagsEnmCRY-00237-00058174-00058368 buddhist community
hpagsEnmCRY-00238-00058369-00058596 you
hpagsEnmCRY-00239-00058597-00058821 some scholars noted that sanga's
hpagsEnmCRY-00240-00058822-00058976 frequently and according to them
hpagsEnmCRY-00241-00058977-00059196 mistakenly used in the West to refer to
hpagsEnmCRY-00242-00059197-00059474 any sort of Buddhist community the terms
hpagsEnmCRY-00243-00059475-00059703 parisa and ganda are suggested as being
hpagsEnmCRY-00244-00059704-00059865 more appropriate references to a
hpagsEnmCRY-00245-00059866-00060071 community of Buddhists parisa means
hpagsEnmCRY-00246-00060072-00060336 following and it refers to the four
hpagsEnmCRY-00247-00060337-00060540 groups of the Buddha's followers monks
hpagsEnmCRY-00248-00060541-00060849 nuns laymen and laywomen the sanskrit
hpagsEnmCRY-00249-00060850-00061055 term Ghana has meanings of flock troop
hpagsEnmCRY-00250-00061056-00061398 multitude number tribe series class and
hpagsEnmCRY-00251-00061399-00061623 is usable as well in more mundane senses
hpagsEnmCRY-00252-00061624-00061866 the Soka Gakkai a new religious movement
hpagsEnmCRY-00253-00061866-00062032 which began as a lay organization
hpagsEnmCRY-00254-00062033-00062274 previously associated with Nichiren
hpagsEnmCRY-00255-00062275-00062516 Shoshu in japan disputes the traditional
hpagsEnmCRY-00256-00062517-00062780 definition of Sangha it interprets the
hpagsEnmCRY-00257-00062781-00062916 meaning of the three jewels of Buddhism
hpagsEnmCRY-00258-00062916-00063218 in particular the treasure of the Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00259-00063219-00063443 to include all people who practice
hpagsEnmCRY-00260-00063444-00063609 Buddhism correctly weather layer
hpagsEnmCRY-00261-00063610-00063893 clerical Nichiren Shu holds this
hpagsEnmCRY-00262-00063894-00064112 position as do some progressive Mahayana
hpagsEnmCRY-00263-00064113-00064301 movements as well Nichiren Shoshu
hpagsEnmCRY-00264-00064302-00064491 Buddhism maintains the traditional
hpagsEnmCRY-00265-00064491-00064691 definition of Sangha as the head temple
hpagsEnmCRY-00266-00064692-00064896 priesthood collective as sole custodians
hpagsEnmCRY-00267-00064897-00065353 and arbiters of Buddhist doctrine
hpagsEnmCRY-00268-00065354-00065875 topic see also
hpagsEnmCRY-00269-00065876-00066394 topic references
hpagsEnmCRY-00270-00066395-00066931 topic bibliography
hpagsEnmCRY-00271-00066932-00067390 Buswell Robert II Edie 2004 encyclopedia
hpagsEnmCRY-00272-00067391-00067775 of Buddhism Macmillan reference USA pp
hpagsEnmCRY-00273-00067776-00068313 742 744 ISBN Oh Oh two eight six five
hpagsEnmCRY-00274-00068314-00068831 seven one eight seven
hpagsEnmCRY-00275-00068832-00069209 topic external links
hpagsEnmCRY-00276-00069210-00069368 you
hpagsEnmCRY-00277-00069369-00069700 the bhikkhus rules a guide for laypeople
hpagsEnmCRY-00278-00069701-00070157 by bhiku area Sacko duties of the Sangha
hpagsEnmCRY-00279-00070158-00070526 by a John Lee Damodar Oh jealousy among
hpagsEnmCRY-00280-00070527-00070734 the Sangha quoting from Jeremy Hayward's
hpagsEnmCRY-00281-00070735-00070967 book on chögyam trungpa rinpoche warrior
hpagsEnmCRY-00282-00070968-00071172 king of Shambhala remembering chögyam
hpagsEnmCRY-00283-00071173-00071417 trungpa
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00000-00000039-00000153 foreign
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00001-00000154-00000249 [Applause]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00002-00000250-00000968 [Music]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00003-00000969-00002151 [Music]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00004-00002152-00002315 is
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00006-00005684-00005951 oh where did you go
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00007-00005952-00006453 if i knew
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00008-00006454-00007198 [Music]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00009-00007200-00007403 my friends
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00011-00010496-00010662 is
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00012-00010663-00013327 [Music]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00013-00013328-00013659 i'm
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00014-00013660-00014825 [Music]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00015-00014826-00015015 [Music]
hOUAXrM1ZwA-00016-00015016-00015223 you
hQgajkNkyok-00000-00000112-00000286 hello everybody hello my dears this is
hQgajkNkyok-00001-00000287-00000519 from cysteine and welcome to my channel
hQgajkNkyok-00002-00000520-00000671 how are you guys today i hope you guys
hQgajkNkyok-00003-00000672-00000911 are feeling good if not it's okay talk
hQgajkNkyok-00004-00000911-00001062 to someone about it
hQgajkNkyok-00005-00001063-00001239 i hope somewhere in england there's
hQgajkNkyok-00006-00001240-00001407 someone enjoying a bit of sunshine
hQgajkNkyok-00007-00001408-00001599 hashtag self care
hQgajkNkyok-00008-00001600-00001782 vitamin d
hQgajkNkyok-00009-00001784-00001975 today we'll be talking about hydration
hQgajkNkyok-00010-00001976-00002175 for health hence why i've got eight
hQgajkNkyok-00011-00002176-00002375 glasses cups mugs
hQgajkNkyok-00012-00002376-00002510 in front of me
hQgajkNkyok-00013-00002511-00002767 some of which my patient got me and they
hQgajkNkyok-00014-00002768-00003015 i think i will forget my name or someone
hQgajkNkyok-00015-00003016-00003279 will steal my tea who was the mighty who
hQgajkNkyok-00016-00003279-00003535 dared to steal my tea so it has my name
hQgajkNkyok-00017-00003536-00003638 on it
hQgajkNkyok-00018-00003639-00003870 today's video is brought by
hQgajkNkyok-00019-00003871-00004238 allegedly the world's best pharmacist
hQgajkNkyok-00020-00004239-00004431 is that what it say world's best
hQgajkNkyok-00021-00004432-00004727 pharmacist yes what's best friends
hQgajkNkyok-00022-00004728-00004902 water of life
hQgajkNkyok-00023-00004903-00005143 water is perhaps the most essential
hQgajkNkyok-00024-00005144-00005438 nutrients because without it we can only
hQgajkNkyok-00025-00005439-00005695 survive for a short period of time
hQgajkNkyok-00026-00005696-00005967 our body is made out of 60 water give or
hQgajkNkyok-00027-00005968-00006143 take like um
hQgajkNkyok-00028-00006144-00006383 our blood carries oxygens to and from
hQgajkNkyok-00029-00006384-00006583 different places to ourselves
hQgajkNkyok-00030-00006584-00006670 um
hQgajkNkyok-00031-00006672-00006967 we need to cry our blood and tears sweat
hQgajkNkyok-00032-00006968-00007078 talk
hQgajkNkyok-00033-00007079-00007327 and almost everything that we do involve
hQgajkNkyok-00034-00007328-00007614 water to maintain this we need water
hQgajkNkyok-00035-00007615-00007839 from food and drinks every day
hQgajkNkyok-00036-00007840-00008070 and if we don't replenish the water it
hQgajkNkyok-00037-00008072-00008287 can lead to dehydration dehydration is
hQgajkNkyok-00038-00008288-00008478 basically when you lose more fluid than
hQgajkNkyok-00039-00008479-00008695 you take in we lose water throughout the
hQgajkNkyok-00040-00008696-00009078 day mainly from sweat and urine but also
hQgajkNkyok-00041-00009079-00009319 when we talk when we blink so if you
hQgajkNkyok-00042-00009320-00009535 don't replenish this fluid eventually it
hQgajkNkyok-00043-00009536-00009759 can become a serious problem that means
hQgajkNkyok-00044-00009760-00010127 you might die okay it's a bit extreme
hQgajkNkyok-00045-00010128-00010303 but before you die
hQgajkNkyok-00046-00010304-00010487 there will be all sorts of problem
hQgajkNkyok-00047-00010488-00010663 before that
hQgajkNkyok-00048-00010664-00010935 anyone can be dehydrated but some people
hQgajkNkyok-00049-00010936-00011142 are more at risk than others babies and
hQgajkNkyok-00050-00011143-00011238 children
hQgajkNkyok-00051-00011239-00011455 babies and children are small
hQgajkNkyok-00052-00011456-00011759 so they're sensitive to a small change
hQgajkNkyok-00053-00011760-00012095 in fluid level so both over and under
hQgajkNkyok-00054-00012096-00012567 older people as we grow old we are less
hQgajkNkyok-00055-00012568-00012927 aware of dehydration because of aging
hQgajkNkyok-00056-00012928-00013158 people with long-term health condition
hQgajkNkyok-00057-00013159-00013247 like
hQgajkNkyok-00058-00013247-00013407 diabetes
hQgajkNkyok-00059-00013408-00013599 or alcoholism
hQgajkNkyok-00060-00013600-00013863 and people for whatever reason
hQgajkNkyok-00061-00013863-00014055 who try to avoid going to the toilet
hQgajkNkyok-00062-00014056-00014286 therefore drink less
hQgajkNkyok-00063-00014287-00014455 we need to keep ourselves hydrated
hQgajkNkyok-00064-00014456-00014591 because study have shown adequate
hQgajkNkyok-00065-00014591-00014894 hydration could prevent the following
hQgajkNkyok-00066-00014895-00015215 utis headaches constipation dizziness
hQgajkNkyok-00067-00015216-00015335 and confusion
hQgajkNkyok-00068-00015336-00015607 kidney stone pressure sores dry skin
hQgajkNkyok-00069-00015608-00015958 conditions poor oral health halitosis
hQgajkNkyok-00070-00015959-00016238 which means someone's breath stinks
hQgajkNkyok-00071-00016240-00016407 heart diseases
hQgajkNkyok-00072-00016408-00016591 low blood pressure
hQgajkNkyok-00073-00016592-00016791 well i have to elaborate on this one
hQgajkNkyok-00074-00016792-00016943 some people suffer from low blood
hQgajkNkyok-00075-00016944-00017175 pressure on standings so basically when
hQgajkNkyok-00076-00017176-00017391 you crouch down and you stamp a cup and
hQgajkNkyok-00077-00017392-00017550 you feel a bit woozy and some people
hQgajkNkyok-00078-00017551-00017814 will faint drinking water before sanding
hQgajkNkyok-00079-00017815-00018014 may help to stabilize blood pressure and
hQgajkNkyok-00080-00018015-00018279 prevent fainting or falling
hQgajkNkyok-00081-00018280-00018511 also there was a study on drinking water
hQgajkNkyok-00082-00018512-00018694 before blood donation
hQgajkNkyok-00083-00018695-00019094 could reduce fainting response by 20
hQgajkNkyok-00084-00019095-00019222 so if you're thinking about donating
hQgajkNkyok-00085-00019223-00019503 blood some study shows that even more
hQgajkNkyok-00086-00019504-00019735 dehydration can have negative effect on
hQgajkNkyok-00087-00019736-00020039 memory anxiety levels fatigue and
hQgajkNkyok-00088-00020040-00020350 concentration so does more water prevent
hQgajkNkyok-00089-00020351-00020558 health problems so notice that i have
hQgajkNkyok-00090-00020559-00020814 used the word adequate in the title
hQgajkNkyok-00091-00020815-00021055 drinking enough water is required for
hQgajkNkyok-00092-00021056-00021319 your body to function in general this is
hQgajkNkyok-00093-00021320-00021607 drinking enough and not excess
hQgajkNkyok-00094-00021608-00021822 once you hit a certain level of fluid
hQgajkNkyok-00095-00021823-00022127 intake providing you are healthy and not
hQgajkNkyok-00096-00022128-00022439 crazy excessive amount then any of the
hQgajkNkyok-00097-00022440-00022735 success water is excreted out
hQgajkNkyok-00098-00022736-00022983 so how much do we need i'm sure you have
hQgajkNkyok-00099-00022984-00023143 all heard at least one of these
hQgajkNkyok-00100-00023144-00023255 following
hQgajkNkyok-00101-00023256-00023550 drink eight glasses of water a day drink
hQgajkNkyok-00102-00023551-00023735 two liters of water a day
hQgajkNkyok-00103-00023736-00023894 this will help you to lose weight drink
hQgajkNkyok-00104-00023895-00024127 three liters of water a day this is more
hQgajkNkyok-00105-00024128-00024319 of american thing it's eight by eight
hQgajkNkyok-00106-00024320-00024678 ounces of water which is equivalent to
hQgajkNkyok-00107-00024679-00024950 around two liters of water drink six to
hQgajkNkyok-00108-00024951-00025207 eight cups or glasses a day don't wait
hQgajkNkyok-00109-00025208-00025399 until you're thirsty only drink when you
hQgajkNkyok-00110-00025400-00025606 feel thirsty so which one should i be
hQgajkNkyok-00111-00025607-00025806 following is there any evidence behind
hQgajkNkyok-00112-00025807-00025999 all these recommendations did someone
hQgajkNkyok-00113-00026000-00026255 just plug an eight out or six out from
hQgajkNkyok-00114-00026256-00026431 the middle of nowhere can we quantify
hQgajkNkyok-00115-00026432-00026679 these arbitrary cups and glasses can i
hQgajkNkyok-00116-00026680-00026855 drink eight of these or do i need to
hQgajkNkyok-00117-00026856-00027095 drink eight of these so let's explore
hQgajkNkyok-00118-00027095-00027374 these recommendations dr heinz felty a
hQgajkNkyok-00119-00027375-00027567 renal physiologist
hQgajkNkyok-00120-00027568-00027862 basically an expert in kidneys
hQgajkNkyok-00121-00027863-00028151 he wrote a review and i loved the title
hQgajkNkyok-00122-00028152-00028407 it was drink at least eight glasses of
hQgajkNkyok-00123-00028408-00028702 water a day really is there scientific
hQgajkNkyok-00124-00028704-00028918 evidence for eight by eight i love the
hQgajkNkyok-00125-00028919-00029190 colloquism he concluded that he can't
hQgajkNkyok-00126-00029191-00029383 find any scientific evidence where we
hQgajkNkyok-00127-00029383-00029590 have to drink eight glasses of water a
hQgajkNkyok-00128-00029591-00029687 day
hQgajkNkyok-00129-00029688-00030031 dr margaret mccartney a gp in the uk
hQgajkNkyok-00130-00030032-00030239 shero in the british medical journal
hQgajkNkyok-00131-00030239-00030414 also considered this recommendation of
hQgajkNkyok-00132-00030416-00030646 the eight glasses or two liters of water
hQgajkNkyok-00133-00030647-00030887 lacking substantial evidence to support
hQgajkNkyok-00134-00030888-00030958 it
hQgajkNkyok-00135-00030960-00031143 so where did this recommendation come
hQgajkNkyok-00136-00031144-00031255 from
hQgajkNkyok-00137-00031256-00031462 the magic 8
hQgajkNkyok-00138-00031463-00031735 there are two theories in which this egg
hQgajkNkyok-00139-00031736-00031990 glasses water or fluid might have stem
hQgajkNkyok-00140-00031991-00032279 from one was in 1945
hQgajkNkyok-00141-00032280-00032462 food and nutritional board in the u.s
hQgajkNkyok-00142-00032463-00032695 published its dietary guidelines it
hQgajkNkyok-00143-00032695-00032990 recommended an average person needs 1 ml
hQgajkNkyok-00144-00032991-00033279 of water per calorie of food so for an
hQgajkNkyok-00145-00033280-00033407 average adult
hQgajkNkyok-00146-00033408-00033751 per day we need 2 000 calories so that
hQgajkNkyok-00147-00033752-00034046 equates to 2000 ml of water and that is
hQgajkNkyok-00148-00034047-00034215 where the two liters of water might have
hQgajkNkyok-00149-00034216-00034495 came from and that is roughly eight by
hQgajkNkyok-00150-00034496-00034646 eight ounces
hQgajkNkyok-00151-00034647-00034871 glass or mug
hQgajkNkyok-00152-00034872-00035159 this recommendation was repeated in 1948
hQgajkNkyok-00153-00035160-00035351 the revision of it
hQgajkNkyok-00154-00035352-00035543 again with no reference cited in the
hQgajkNkyok-00155-00035544-00035727 calculation
hQgajkNkyok-00156-00035728-00036007 but it also said that this water can be
hQgajkNkyok-00157-00036008-00036255 obtained from food that you eat the
hQgajkNkyok-00158-00036256-00036535 second one was in 1974. frederick stare
hQgajkNkyok-00159-00036536-00036774 a nutritionist who co-wrote a book with
hQgajkNkyok-00160-00036775-00036967 margaret williams who is also a
hQgajkNkyok-00161-00036968-00037095 nutritionist
hQgajkNkyok-00162-00037096-00037367 they wrote in a book called nutrition
hQgajkNkyok-00163-00037368-00037502 for good health
hQgajkNkyok-00164-00037503-00037687 they recommended six to eight glasses of
hQgajkNkyok-00165-00037688-00037895 water per day mentioning
hQgajkNkyok-00166-00037896-00038087 this can be in forms of fruit and
hQgajkNkyok-00167-00038088-00038343 vegetables and other beverage that
hQgajkNkyok-00168-00038344-00038551 contains high in water
hQgajkNkyok-00169-00038552-00038815 but there wasn't any evidence to why the
hQgajkNkyok-00170-00038816-00039039 six to eight so somewhere down the line
hQgajkNkyok-00171-00039040-00039279 there wasn't much reasoning why six to
hQgajkNkyok-00172-00039280-00039671 eight but also the message of that this
hQgajkNkyok-00173-00039672-00040023 water can come from food was lost
hQgajkNkyok-00174-00040024-00040215 in the uk the guidance for a healthy
hQgajkNkyok-00175-00040216-00040423 average adult is to drink six to eight
hQgajkNkyok-00176-00040424-00040655 glasses of fluid a day this is from the
hQgajkNkyok-00177-00040656-00040911 eat well guidance however the cups or
hQgajkNkyok-00178-00040912-00041223 glasses remain arbitrary it does not
hQgajkNkyok-00179-00041224-00041551 specify how much a cup or glass
hQgajkNkyok-00180-00041552-00041646 is
hQgajkNkyok-00181-00041647-00041990 but it does specify water low-fat milk
hQgajkNkyok-00182-00041991-00042167 and sugar-free drinks such as tea and
hQgajkNkyok-00183-00042168-00042374 coffee also counts towards this six to
hQgajkNkyok-00184-00042375-00042511 eight glasses
hQgajkNkyok-00185-00042512-00042727 in fairness there is lots to consider if
hQgajkNkyok-00186-00042728-00042990 we want to achieve the optimum hydration
hQgajkNkyok-00187-00042991-00043174 state it is about getting our water
hQgajkNkyok-00188-00043175-00043479 level adequate to what i call a just
hQgajkNkyok-00189-00043480-00043727 right level because too much or too
hQgajkNkyok-00190-00043728-00043967 little could potentially harm you how
hQgajkNkyok-00191-00043968-00044167 much water we need to drink depends on a
hQgajkNkyok-00192-00044168-00044311 lot of factor
hQgajkNkyok-00193-00044312-00044543 and it varies person to person
hQgajkNkyok-00194-00044544-00044735 in fact it varies day to day for the
hQgajkNkyok-00195-00044736-00044983 same person and we will talk about this
hQgajkNkyok-00196-00044984-00045230 in part two and if you have not already
hQgajkNkyok-00197-00045231-00045567 please sls subscribe like and share
hQgajkNkyok-00198-00045568-00045751 thank you for listening and we'll see
hQgajkNkyok-00199-00045752-00046208 each other in part two bye-bye ciao
hTh7alrXfE4-00000-00000734-00001043 Charlotte I would like to endorse you to
hTh7alrXfE4-00001-00001044-00001214 be the next president of the United
hTh7alrXfE4-00002-00001215-00001399 States oh my god you've been a great
hTh7alrXfE4-00003-00001400-00001748 Secretary of State which state again all
hTh7alrXfE4-00004-00001748-00002306 of them Secretary of State looking at us
hTh7alrXfE4-00005-00002307-00002450 I kind of know her it's like kind of
hTh7alrXfE4-00006-00002451-00002624 knowing a mermaid you tell people that
hTh7alrXfE4-00007-00002625-00002798 employs a member who I am secretary
hTh7alrXfE4-00008-00002799-00002987 field would like to speak with you with
hTh7alrXfE4-00009-00002988-00003265 me I can't shake this feeling that we
hTh7alrXfE4-00010-00003266-00003476 know each other we do we do picture me I
hTh7alrXfE4-00011-00003477-00003635 guess maybe like 20 years younger but
hTh7alrXfE4-00012-00003636-00003733 like this
hTh7alrXfE4-00013-00003734-00003988 Barsky yeah what are you doing these
hTh7alrXfE4-00014-00003989-00004036 days
hTh7alrXfE4-00015-00004037-00004175 I'm a journalist you're a great writer
hTh7alrXfE4-00016-00004176-00004567 but sometimes you're a little too much
hTh7alrXfE4-00017-00004568-00005501 I'm the perfect right portion okay you
hTh7alrXfE4-00018-00005502-00005743 boys should just call me a cracker what
hTh7alrXfE4-00019-00005744-00005986 is the relationship exactly extra'
hTh7alrXfE4-00020-00005987-00006268 babysit for them you babysat for him Wow
hTh7alrXfE4-00021-00006269-00006481 time has not been kind
hTh7alrXfE4-00022-00006483-00006739 I need some writers to punch up my
hTh7alrXfE4-00023-00006740-00006953 speeches that's writing is really good
hTh7alrXfE4-00024-00006954-00007300 and he knows me oh I feel so scared
hTh7alrXfE4-00025-00007301-00007534 another write better for you I should
hTh7alrXfE4-00026-00007536-00007664 kind of get to know you better and if
hTh7alrXfE4-00027-00007665-00007931 you haven't I actually have seven seven
hTh7alrXfE4-00028-00007931-00008303 minutes in heaven what is there pretty
hTh7alrXfE4-00029-00008304-00008453 ring look as a kid The Velveteen Rabbit
hTh7alrXfE4-00030-00008454-00008666 fair job must have been love
hTh7alrXfE4-00031-00008667-00008849 most embarrassing moment I don't know
hTh7alrXfE4-00032-00008850-00009023 varies that easily I don't either really
hTh7alrXfE4-00033-00009024-00009170 what's your favorite sexual position
hTh7alrXfE4-00034-00009171-00009614 normal facing normal question what's
hTh7alrXfE4-00035-00009615-00009739 your favorite sexual position
hTh7alrXfE4-00036-00009740-00010082 don't be gross right do a date I mean
hTh7alrXfE4-00037-00010083-00010232 who wants to follow me around the world
hTh7alrXfE4-00038-00010233-00010376 and know if I have five minutes to be
hTh7alrXfE4-00039-00010377-00010996 affectionate yeah we actually did almost
hTh7alrXfE4-00040-00010997-00011420 die we need to move you Thank You agent
hTh7alrXfE4-00041-00011421-00011945 M it's pretty woman but she's Richard
hTh7alrXfE4-00042-00011946-00012182 Gere and you're Julia Roberts honestly
hTh7alrXfE4-00043-00012183-00012338 this has been the best few weeks of my
hTh7alrXfE4-00044-00012339-00012968 entire life how they would feel if Kate
hTh7alrXfE4-00045-00012969-00013127 Middleton is they really going with us
hTh7alrXfE4-00046-00013128-00013325 we're to start dating Danny DeVito
hTh7alrXfE4-00047-00013326-00013987 pretty negative reaction
hTh7alrXfE4-00048-00013988-00014163 but I'll tell you that I was in a swing
hTh7alrXfE4-00049-00014165-00014251 doctors
hTh7alrXfE4-00050-00014252-00014521 [Music]
hTh7alrXfE4-00051-00014522-00015004 we had a situation so much trouble
hTh7alrXfE4-00052-00015005-00015385 what's happened the water Oh
hTD1C73v2jk-00000-00000228-00000479 dragon
hTD1C73v2jk-00001-00000480-00002223 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00002-00002224-00002791 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00003-00002792-00004039 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00004-00004040-00004661 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00005-00004662-00005374 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00006-00005375-00005983 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00007-00005984-00007225 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00008-00007226-00007764 [Music]
hTD1C73v2jk-00009-00007765-00007978 no no
hTD1C73v2jk-00010-00007979-00008181 foreign
hTD1C73v2jk-00011-00008183-00009268 [Music]
hTSWoVGIbQc-00000-00000029-00000810 foreign
hTSWoVGIbQc-00001-00000811-00001241 [Music]
hTSWoVGIbQc-00002-00001242-00001439 well guys I decided to shoot this video
hTSWoVGIbQc-00003-00001440-00001697 laying down on the ground because this
hTSWoVGIbQc-00004-00001698-00001882 is the tank where Warrior was
hTSWoVGIbQc-00005-00001884-00002099 unfortunately
hTSWoVGIbQc-00006-00002100-00002309 um he passed away just yesterday he took
hTSWoVGIbQc-00007-00002310-00002549 his last breath and if you know Warrior
hTSWoVGIbQc-00008-00002550-00002765 he was one of the Oscars I rescued from
hTSWoVGIbQc-00009-00002766-00003029 Petco that were deformed and you know
hTSWoVGIbQc-00010-00003030-00003179 was companions plants doing really well
hTSWoVGIbQc-00011-00003180-00003340 was the form
hTSWoVGIbQc-00012-00003342-00003533 um they got ick at one period of time
hTSWoVGIbQc-00013-00003534-00003767 and at the dose their tank not this tank
hTSWoVGIbQc-00014-00003768-00004036 but the tank they were in would ick all
hTSWoVGIbQc-00015-00004037-00004199 of a sudden he was on his side so I
hTSWoVGIbQc-00016-00004200-00004325 don't know if he was got in a fight with
hTSWoVGIbQc-00017-00004326-00004601 another fish or whatever the case may be
hTSWoVGIbQc-00018-00004602-00004883 but I fed Warrior and I'll show you
hTSWoVGIbQc-00019-00004884-00005020 video right now if you see me feeding
hTSWoVGIbQc-00020-00005021-00005141 him
hTSWoVGIbQc-00021-00005142-00005345 also with feeding Warriors I put them in
hTSWoVGIbQc-00022-00005346-00005567 a separate tank with less flow I didn't
hTSWoVGIbQc-00023-00005568-00005693 have a big filter as you guys can see
hTSWoVGIbQc-00024-00005694-00005836 here on the tank I just had a sponge
hTSWoVGIbQc-00025-00005837-00006101 filter and you can see here an air pump
hTSWoVGIbQc-00026-00006102-00006281 right just to give him some air and I
hTSWoVGIbQc-00027-00006282-00006425 was thinking manually
hTSWoVGIbQc-00028-00006426-00006605 so he passed away yesterday and this
hTSWoVGIbQc-00029-00006606-00006833 really sucks as a super cool fish and he
hTSWoVGIbQc-00030-00006834-00007198 fight so he fought he was a warrior he
hTSWoVGIbQc-00031-00007200-00007456 wanted to survive he was breathing and I
hTSWoVGIbQc-00032-00007458-00007595 thought I'd get back to health
hTSWoVGIbQc-00033-00007595-00007798 um I think one mistake I made is that
hTSWoVGIbQc-00034-00007800-00007984 when you're a sponge filter in a tank
hTSWoVGIbQc-00035-00007986-00008201 and you got a fish that made me sick
hTSWoVGIbQc-00036-00008202-00008483 it's important you do water changes and
hTSWoVGIbQc-00037-00008484-00008614 what happened I went about four days
hTSWoVGIbQc-00038-00008615-00008783 while doing water change and the tank
hTSWoVGIbQc-00039-00008784-00008963 looks smelled pretty bad it didn't look
hTSWoVGIbQc-00040-00008964-00009239 too well and I tried yes they do water
hTSWoVGIbQc-00041-00009240-00009503 change I tried putting Prime in there
hTSWoVGIbQc-00042-00009504-00009610 it's the building in there I tried
hTSWoVGIbQc-00043-00009611-00009827 everything I could and make him and took
hTSWoVGIbQc-00044-00009828-00009953 his last breath it was pretty sad
hTSWoVGIbQc-00045-00009954-00010199 because he was a fighter he came from a
hTSWoVGIbQc-00046-00010200-00010391 tank that wasn't well to a tank that
hTSWoVGIbQc-00047-00010392-00010564 actually are to fish keeper that cares
hTSWoVGIbQc-00048-00010565-00010763 about the fish they told you guys in one
hTSWoVGIbQc-00049-00010764-00010949 videos that most people buy Oscars and
hTSWoVGIbQc-00050-00010950-00011177 don't realize how big they'll get or
hTSWoVGIbQc-00051-00011178-00011345 they buy like between a gallon tank like
hTSWoVGIbQc-00052-00011346-00011549 this is and say well you know what I'll
hTSWoVGIbQc-00053-00011550-00011764 buy as it grows most times I never do
hTSWoVGIbQc-00054-00011765-00011927 unfortunately but
hTSWoVGIbQc-00055-00011928-00012185 for me it's another sad day another fish
hTSWoVGIbQc-00056-00012186-00012413 dead I missed Warrior it's the first
hTSWoVGIbQc-00057-00012414-00012623 time I ever manly fed a fish and the
hTSWoVGIbQc-00058-00012624-00012767 first time I actually
hTSWoVGIbQc-00059-00012768-00012971 um did all that so that's pretty cool so
hTSWoVGIbQc-00060-00012972-00013169 I'm learning more about this hobby as I
hTSWoVGIbQc-00061-00013169-00013313 encounter different environments and
hTSWoVGIbQc-00062-00013313-00013588 difficult fish so as you guys do know
hTSWoVGIbQc-00063-00013590-00014177 moment science for warrior
hTSWoVGIbQc-00064-00014178-00014327 thanks for that Mormon science and may
hTSWoVGIbQc-00065-00014328-00014597 Warrior rest in peace and guys know this
hTSWoVGIbQc-00066-00014597-00014855 Ron Johnson and fish enthusiasts mental
hTSWoVGIbQc-00067-00014856-00015041 health coach and student therapist and
hTSWoVGIbQc-00068-00015041-00015203 thanks for listening in thanks for
hTSWoVGIbQc-00069-00015204-00015401 watching my videos more fish are coming
hTSWoVGIbQc-00070-00015402-00015622 inside here so stay tuned for that and
hTSWoVGIbQc-00071-00015623-00015893 always thanks for listening and don't
hTSWoVGIbQc-00072-00015894-00016279 forget to subscribe
hTSWoVGIbQc-00073-00016280-00017690 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00000-00000056-00000779 peggy 16.
hWi2zQf5MCU-00001-00000780-00001759 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00002-00001760-00001910 eldon ring
hWi2zQf5MCU-00003-00001911-00002110 is an action rpg
hWi2zQf5MCU-00004-00002111-00002839 set in a dark fantasy world
hWi2zQf5MCU-00005-00002840-00003102 enter the lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00006-00003103-00003390 a place of boundless scale an untold
hWi2zQf5MCU-00007-00003392-00003519 mystery
hWi2zQf5MCU-00008-00003520-00003735 where your journey to reveal the fabled
hWi2zQf5MCU-00009-00003736-00003879 elden ring
hWi2zQf5MCU-00010-00003879-00004050 unfolds
hWi2zQf5MCU-00011-00004051-00004286 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00012-00004287-00004575 thou should take the crown
hWi2zQf5MCU-00013-00004576-00004727 the lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00014-00004728-00005047 is ruled by great heroes
hWi2zQf5MCU-00015-00005048-00005222 those who have inherited the blood of
hWi2zQf5MCU-00016-00005223-00005486 queen america be eternal
hWi2zQf5MCU-00017-00005487-00005822 someone must extinguish
hWi2zQf5MCU-00018-00005823-00006273 thy flame
hWi2zQf5MCU-00019-00006274-00006831 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00020-00006831-00006991 you play as a descendant of the
hWi2zQf5MCU-00021-00006992-00007198 tarnished
hWi2zQf5MCU-00022-00007200-00007406 group of heroes once banished from the
hWi2zQf5MCU-00023-00007408-00007612 lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00024-00007613-00007742 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00025-00007743-00007983 when the elden ring was shattered
hWi2zQf5MCU-00026-00007984-00008167 the very source of the herd tree's
hWi2zQf5MCU-00027-00008168-00008383 blessing was disrupted and eventually
hWi2zQf5MCU-00028-00008384-00008623 the exile tarnished found themselves
hWi2zQf5MCU-00029-00008624-00009071 being led once more by long lost grace
hWi2zQf5MCU-00030-00009072-00009174 i
hWi2zQf5MCU-00031-00009175-00009567 offer you an accord
hWi2zQf5MCU-00032-00009568-00009791 as a tarnished you'll set off on a
hWi2zQf5MCU-00033-00009792-00010055 journey to the lands between rich with
hWi2zQf5MCU-00034-00010056-00010414 mystery and fraught with danger
hWi2zQf5MCU-00035-00010415-00010754 to face the former heroes of this world
hWi2zQf5MCU-00036-00010755-00011463 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00037-00011464-00011623 the lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00038-00011624-00011983 comprises massive dense play spaces
hWi2zQf5MCU-00039-00011984-00012206 teeming with threats and brimming with
hWi2zQf5MCU-00040-00012207-00012374 the unknown
hWi2zQf5MCU-00041-00012375-00012678 you'll face many fearsome enemies
hWi2zQf5MCU-00042-00012679-00012974 meet a wide variety of characters
hWi2zQf5MCU-00043-00012975-00013279 and discover hidden dungeons
hWi2zQf5MCU-00044-00013280-00013503 those who brave these catacombs
hWi2zQf5MCU-00045-00013504-00013686 lines and caves
hWi2zQf5MCU-00046-00013687-00014354 will find themselves adequately rewarded
hWi2zQf5MCU-00047-00014355-00014511 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00048-00014512-00014751 travel far enough and you'll eventually
hWi2zQf5MCU-00049-00014752-00015015 reach a legacy dungeon
hWi2zQf5MCU-00050-00015016-00015247 a complex and intricately built dungeon
hWi2zQf5MCU-00051-00015247-00015366 map
hWi2zQf5MCU-00052-00015368-00015511 that connects seamlessly with the
hWi2zQf5MCU-00053-00015512-00015743 surrounding landscape
hWi2zQf5MCU-00054-00015744-00015975 these sprawling environments offer their
hWi2zQf5MCU-00055-00015976-00016215 own style of tension and exploration
hWi2zQf5MCU-00056-00016216-00016407 creating a different feel from that of
hWi2zQf5MCU-00057-00016408-00016881 your journey through the overworld
hWi2zQf5MCU-00058-00016882-00017215 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00059-00017216-00017463 the lands between are vast and offer a
hWi2zQf5MCU-00060-00017464-00017799 high level of freedom for explorers
hWi2zQf5MCU-00061-00017800-00018191 use the map to assist with navigation
hWi2zQf5MCU-00062-00018192-00018455 place beacons and markers for places
hWi2zQf5MCU-00063-00018456-00018719 that catch your eye
hWi2zQf5MCU-00064-00018720-00018935 or fast travel to previously discovered
hWi2zQf5MCU-00065-00018936-00019183 checkpoints
hWi2zQf5MCU-00066-00019184-00019471 for faster traversal summon torrent your
hWi2zQf5MCU-00067-00019472-00019735 trusty spectral steep at any time
hWi2zQf5MCU-00068-00019736-00020030 anywhere outside of dungeon areas
hWi2zQf5MCU-00069-00020031-00020279 torrent offers excellent mobility
hWi2zQf5MCU-00070-00020280-00020478 making it possible to venture further
hWi2zQf5MCU-00071-00020479-00021150 and higher into the lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00072-00021151-00021311 throughout your journey
hWi2zQf5MCU-00073-00021312-00021535 you'll meet with many characters
hWi2zQf5MCU-00074-00021536-00022375 each with their own motives and goals
hWi2zQf5MCU-00075-00022376-00022647 help them pursue these goals to reveal
hWi2zQf5MCU-00076-00022648-00022863 their backstories and learn of your
hWi2zQf5MCU-00077-00022864-00023004 shared place in this world
hWi2zQf5MCU-00078-00023005-00023278 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00079-00023279-00023486 player freedom extends far beyond
hWi2zQf5MCU-00080-00023487-00023703 exploring the lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00081-00023704-00023927 your character can be fully customized
hWi2zQf5MCU-00082-00023928-00024319 from appearance to armor and ability
hWi2zQf5MCU-00083-00024320-00024583 become a warrior specializing in close
hWi2zQf5MCU-00084-00024584-00024878 quarters combat
hWi2zQf5MCU-00085-00024879-00025007 a caster
hWi2zQf5MCU-00086-00025008-00025283 that excels at sorcery or
hWi2zQf5MCU-00087-00025284-00025486 incantations well of course you could
hWi2zQf5MCU-00088-00025487-00025887 attempt to master a little of everything
hWi2zQf5MCU-00089-00025888-00026167 an extensive lineup of equipment weapons
hWi2zQf5MCU-00090-00026168-00026358 magic and skills are waiting to be
hWi2zQf5MCU-00091-00026360-00026502 discovered
hWi2zQf5MCU-00092-00026504-00026687 allowing you to develop your character
hWi2zQf5MCU-00093-00026688-00027623 in whatever way you wish
hWi2zQf5MCU-00094-00027624-00027918 a keen adventurer may find item crafting
hWi2zQf5MCU-00095-00027919-00028039 useful
hWi2zQf5MCU-00096-00028039-00028374 using materials picked up along the way
hWi2zQf5MCU-00097-00028375-00028551 many different items can be crafted on
hWi2zQf5MCU-00098-00028552-00028662 the fly
hWi2zQf5MCU-00099-00028663-00028967 from arrows and firebombs to cured meats
hWi2zQf5MCU-00100-00028968-00029214 and other consumables that offer a range
hWi2zQf5MCU-00101-00029216-00029525 of benefits
hWi2zQf5MCU-00102-00029526-00030070 [Music]
hWi2zQf5MCU-00103-00030072-00030246 the player may call upon spirits to
hWi2zQf5MCU-00104-00030247-00030711 fight alongside them
hWi2zQf5MCU-00105-00030712-00031031 spirits vary in type and behavior so
hWi2zQf5MCU-00106-00031032-00031151 summoning them according to the
hWi2zQf5MCU-00107-00031152-00031543 situation is key
hWi2zQf5MCU-00108-00031544-00031855 in particularly dangerous situations
hWi2zQf5MCU-00109-00031856-00032135 you may choose not to engage the enemy
hWi2zQf5MCU-00110-00032136-00032679 using stealth to outflank or escape
hWi2zQf5MCU-00111-00032680-00032831 you can also join with players from
hWi2zQf5MCU-00112-00032832-00032999 other worlds
hWi2zQf5MCU-00113-00033000-00033207 to journey explore and challenge
hWi2zQf5MCU-00114-00033208-00034607 tenacious foes together
hWi2zQf5MCU-00115-00034608-00034887 the expansive world of the lands between
hWi2zQf5MCU-00116-00034888-00035151 is abound with danger
hWi2zQf5MCU-00117-00035152-00035471 and mythological drama
hWi2zQf5MCU-00118-00035472-00035662 begin your adventure and reveal its
hWi2zQf5MCU-00119-00035663-00036135 secrets for yourself
hWi2zQf5MCU-00120-00036136-00036623 rise tarnished
hWi2zQf5MCU-00121-00036624-00036735 and become
hWi2zQf5MCU-00122-00036736-00038434 the elden law
hWi2zQf5MCU-00123-00038435-00039033 [Music]
hXt2lyt8lJk-00000-00000143-00000299 foreign
hXt2lyt8lJk-00002-00005430-00006670 anyway
hXt2lyt8lJk-00003-00006672-00009227 s
hXt2lyt8lJk-00006-00015773-00015991 thank you
hYAhNCsh9cM-00000-00000032-00000223 bring up the bodies
hYAhNCsh9cM-00001-00000224-00000407 by hilary mantel
hYAhNCsh9cM-00002-00000408-00000854 read by julian reintut
hYAhNCsh9cM-00003-00000855-00001295 september 1535
hYAhNCsh9cM-00004-00001296-00001431 his children
hYAhNCsh9cM-00005-00001432-00001726 are falling from the sky
hYAhNCsh9cM-00006-00001727-00001959 he watches from horseback
hYAhNCsh9cM-00007-00001960-00002318 acres of england stretching behind him
hYAhNCsh9cM-00008-00002319-00002447 they drop
hYAhNCsh9cM-00009-00002448-00002591 guilt-winged
hYAhNCsh9cM-00010-00002592-00002902 each with a blood-filled gaze
hYAhNCsh9cM-00011-00002903-00003286 grace cromwell hovers in thin air
hYAhNCsh9cM-00012-00003288-00003590 she is silent when she takes her prey
hYAhNCsh9cM-00013-00003592-00003967 silent as she glides to his fist
hYAhNCsh9cM-00014-00003968-00004206 but the sounds she makes then
hYAhNCsh9cM-00015-00004207-00004519 the rustle of feathers and the creak
hYAhNCsh9cM-00016-00004520-00004822 the sigh and riffle of pinion the small
hYAhNCsh9cM-00017-00004823-00005031 cluck cluck from her throat
hYAhNCsh9cM-00018-00005032-00005327 these are sounds of recognition
hYAhNCsh9cM-00019-00005328-00005447 intimate
hYAhNCsh9cM-00020-00005448-00005591 daughterly
hYAhNCsh9cM-00021-00005592-00005683 almost
hYAhNCsh9cM-00022-00005684-00005838 disapproving
hYAhNCsh9cM-00023-00005839-00006102 her breast is gore-streaked
hYAhNCsh9cM-00024-00006103-00006431 and flesh clings to her claws
hYAhNCsh9cM-00025-00006431-00006703 later henry will say
hYAhNCsh9cM-00026-00006704-00006991 your girls flew well today
hYAhNCsh9cM-00027-00006992-00007119 the hawk
hYAhNCsh9cM-00028-00007120-00007263 anne cromwell
hYAhNCsh9cM-00029-00007264-00007574 bounces on the glove of rafe sadler
hYAhNCsh9cM-00030-00007575-00007814 who rides by the king in easy
hYAhNCsh9cM-00031-00007815-00007991 conversation
hYAhNCsh9cM-00032-00007992-00008159 they are tired
hYAhNCsh9cM-00033-00008159-00008399 the sun is declining as they ride back
hYAhNCsh9cM-00034-00008400-00008799 to wolf hall tomorrow his wife and two
hYAhNCsh9cM-00035-00008800-00009039 sisters will go out
hYAhNCsh9cM-00036-00009040-00009391 these dead women their bones long sunk
hYAhNCsh9cM-00037-00009392-00009855 in london clay are now transmigrated
hYAhNCsh9cM-00038-00009856-00009983 weightless
hYAhNCsh9cM-00039-00009984-00010238 they glide on the air
hYAhNCsh9cM-00040-00010239-00010414 they pity no one
hYAhNCsh9cM-00041-00010415-00010623 they answer to no one
hYAhNCsh9cM-00042-00010624-00010831 their lives are simple
hYAhNCsh9cM-00043-00010832-00011055 when they look down they see nothing but
hYAhNCsh9cM-00044-00011056-00011191 their prey
hYAhNCsh9cM-00045-00011192-00011527 a universe filled with their dinner
hYAhNCsh9cM-00046-00011528-00011846 all summer has been like this a riot of
hYAhNCsh9cM-00047-00011847-00012183 dismemberment fur and feather flying the
hYAhNCsh9cM-00048-00012184-00012359 beating off and the whipping in of
hYAhNCsh9cM-00049-00012360-00012463 hounds
hYAhNCsh9cM-00050-00012464-00012751 the coddling of tired horses the nursing
hYAhNCsh9cM-00051-00012752-00013055 by the gentleman of contusions sprains
hYAhNCsh9cM-00052-00013056-00013207 and blisters
hYAhNCsh9cM-00053-00013208-00013415 and for a few days at least
hYAhNCsh9cM-00054-00013416-00013727 the sun has shone on henry
hYAhNCsh9cM-00055-00013728-00013903 sometime before noon
hYAhNCsh9cM-00056-00013904-00014207 clouds scudded in from the west and rain
hYAhNCsh9cM-00057-00014208-00014519 fell in big scented drops
hYAhNCsh9cM-00058-00014519-00014775 but the sun re-emerged with a scorching
hYAhNCsh9cM-00059-00014776-00014886 heat
hYAhNCsh9cM-00060-00014887-00015166 and now the sky is so clear you can see
hYAhNCsh9cM-00061-00015168-00015399 into heaven
hYAhNCsh9cM-00062-00015400-00015543 as they dismount
hYAhNCsh9cM-00063-00015544-00015775 handing their horses to the grooms and
hYAhNCsh9cM-00064-00015776-00015975 waiting on the king
hYAhNCsh9cM-00065-00015976-00016343 his mind is already moving to paperwork
hYAhNCsh9cM-00066-00016344-00016591 to dispatchers from whitehall galloped
hYAhNCsh9cM-00067-00016592-00016799 down by the post routes that are laid
hYAhNCsh9cM-00068-00016800-00017071 wherever the court shifts
hYAhNCsh9cM-00069-00017072-00017294 at supper with the seymours
hYAhNCsh9cM-00070-00017295-00017558 he will defer to any stories his hosts
hYAhNCsh9cM-00071-00017559-00017711 wish to tell
hYAhNCsh9cM-00072-00017712-00018014 to anything the king may venture tousled
hYAhNCsh9cM-00073-00018015-00018247 and happy and amiable as he seems
hYAhNCsh9cM-00074-00018248-00018407 tonight
hYAhNCsh9cM-00075-00018408-00018639 when the king has gone to bed
hYAhNCsh9cM-00076-00018640-00018943 his working night will begin
hYAhNCsh9cM-00077-00018944-00019103 though the day is over
hYAhNCsh9cM-00078-00019104-00019503 henry seems disinclined to go indoors
hYAhNCsh9cM-00079-00019504-00019775 already you can feel the autumn
hYAhNCsh9cM-00080-00019776-00019919 you know there will not be many more
hYAhNCsh9cM-00081-00019920-00020086 days like these
hYAhNCsh9cM-00082-00020087-00020263 so let us stand
hYAhNCsh9cM-00083-00020264-00020494 the horse boys of wolf hall swarming
hYAhNCsh9cM-00084-00020495-00020711 around us wheelchair and the western
hYAhNCsh9cM-00085-00020712-00021086 counties stretching into a haze of blue
hYAhNCsh9cM-00086-00021087-00021239 let us stand
hYAhNCsh9cM-00087-00021240-00021519 the king's hand on his shoulder
hYAhNCsh9cM-00088-00021520-00021814 henry's face earnest as he talks his way
hYAhNCsh9cM-00089-00021815-00022094 back through the landscape of the day
hYAhNCsh9cM-00090-00022095-00022407 the green copses and rushing streams the
hYAhNCsh9cM-00091-00022408-00022655 alders by the water's edge the brief
hYAhNCsh9cM-00092-00022656-00022750 shower
hYAhNCsh9cM-00093-00022751-00022967 the afternoon heat
hYAhNCsh9cM-00094-00022968-00023286 henry stands looking about him sunburn
hYAhNCsh9cM-00095-00023287-00023494 across his forehead
hYAhNCsh9cM-00096-00023495-00023583 sir
hYAhNCsh9cM-00097-00023584-00023767 how are you not burned
hYAhNCsh9cM-00098-00023768-00023983 rafe saddler demands
hYAhNCsh9cM-00099-00023984-00024167 a redhead like the king
hYAhNCsh9cM-00100-00024168-00024503 he has turned a mottled freckled pink
hYAhNCsh9cM-00101-00024504-00024591 he
hYAhNCsh9cM-00102-00024592-00024919 thomas cromwell shrugs
hYAhNCsh9cM-00103-00024920-00025127 he went through the whole of italy the
hYAhNCsh9cM-00104-00025128-00025358 battlefield as well as the shaded arena
hYAhNCsh9cM-00105-00025359-00025606 of the counting house without losing his
hYAhNCsh9cM-00106-00025607-00025783 london power
hYAhNCsh9cM-00107-00025783-00026022 his ruffian childhood the days on the
hYAhNCsh9cM-00108-00026023-00026246 river the days in the fields
hYAhNCsh9cM-00109-00026247-00026583 they left him as white as god made him
hYAhNCsh9cM-00110-00026583-00026879 cromwell has the skin of a lily the king
hYAhNCsh9cM-00111-00026880-00027062 pronounces
hYAhNCsh9cM-00112-00027063-00027231 the only particular in which he
hYAhNCsh9cM-00113-00027232-00027543 resembles that or any other blossom
hYAhNCsh9cM-00114-00027544-00027958 teasing him they ambled towards supper
hYAhNCsh9cM-00115-00027960-00028167 the king had left whitehall the week of
hYAhNCsh9cM-00116-00028168-00028358 thomas moore's death
hYAhNCsh9cM-00117-00028360-00028662 a miserable dripping week in july
hYAhNCsh9cM-00118-00028663-00028887 the hoof prince of the royal entourage
hYAhNCsh9cM-00119-00028888-00029143 sinking deep into the mud
hYAhNCsh9cM-00120-00029144-00029407 since then the progress has taken in a
hYAhNCsh9cM-00121-00029408-00029662 swathe of the western counties
hYAhNCsh9cM-00122-00029663-00029918 the cromwell aids having finished up the
hYAhNCsh9cM-00123-00029919-00030102 king's business
hYAhNCsh9cM-00124-00030103-00030255 sample complete
hYAhNCsh9cM-00125-00030256-00030595 ready to continue
haNURrDCY5o-00000-00000054-00000467 the ecologist party the greens'
haNURrDCY5o-00001-00000468-00000815 Portuguese partido ecologist uh-oh
haNURrDCY5o-00002-00000816-00001268 spurred II pronounced PETA do ekoo Lu it
haNURrDCY5o-00003-00001269-00001659 you vet pev is a Portuguese eco
haNURrDCY5o-00004-00001660-00002079 socialist political party it is a member
haNURrDCY5o-00005-00002080-00002319 of the European greens and a founding
haNURrDCY5o-00006-00002320-00002565 member of the European Federation of
haNURrDCY5o-00007-00002566-00002781 green parties it was the first
haNURrDCY5o-00008-00002782-00003110 Portuguese ecologist party and since its
haNURrDCY5o-00009-00003111-00003579 foundation in 1982 the pev has had a
haNURrDCY5o-00010-00003579-00003836 close relationship with the Portuguese
haNURrDCY5o-00011-00003838-00004137 Communist Party and after participating
haNURrDCY5o-00012-00004138-00004431 allied with it in the unitary Democratic
haNURrDCY5o-00013-00004432-00004772 coalition in all the elections the pev
haNURrDCY5o-00014-00004773-00005088 holds many mandates in local assemblies
haNURrDCY5o-00015-00005089-00005319 and two seats in the Assembly of the
haNURrDCY5o-00016-00005320-00005584 Republic
haNURrDCY5o-00017-00005585-00005954 you
haNURrDCY5o-00018-00005955-00006706 topic history and general information
haNURrDCY5o-00019-00006706-00007147 the party was founded 1982 originally
haNURrDCY5o-00020-00007148-00007423 named the Portuguese ecologist movement
haNURrDCY5o-00021-00007423-00007912 party the greens' movimento ecologist a
haNURrDCY5o-00022-00007913-00008419 portuguese partido Osler d by a group of
haNURrDCY5o-00023-00008420-00008680 portuguese citizens interested in the
haNURrDCY5o-00024-00008681-00008938 promotion of the ecologist movement in
haNURrDCY5o-00025-00008939-00009229 portuguese society with the support of
haNURrDCY5o-00026-00009230-00009535 the Portuguese Communist Party including
haNURrDCY5o-00027-00009536-00009841 in its founders one of its members Z de
haNURrDCY5o-00028-00009842-00010363 cebra in the end of the 1970s Earth was
haNURrDCY5o-00029-00010364-00010705 facing new ecological problems such as
haNURrDCY5o-00030-00010706-00010930 the greenhouse effect and the depletion
haNURrDCY5o-00031-00010931-00011160 of the ozone layer and the lack of
haNURrDCY5o-00032-00011161-00011449 awareness of this in Portuguese society
haNURrDCY5o-00033-00011450-00011683 along with the lack of an organized
haNURrDCY5o-00034-00011684-00011980 ecologist movement led to the foundation
haNURrDCY5o-00035-00011981-00012328 of the ecologist party the greens'
haNURrDCY5o-00036-00012329-00012660 in order to put such problems on the
haNURrDCY5o-00037-00012661-00012915 political agenda
haNURrDCY5o-00038-00012916-00013185 the party created regional groups
haNURrDCY5o-00039-00013186-00013446 immediately following its foundation
haNURrDCY5o-00040-00013447-00013704 groups that have continued to grow since
haNURrDCY5o-00041-00013705-00014040 then the growth of the party throughout
haNURrDCY5o-00042-00014041-00014280 the country allowed many members to
haNURrDCY5o-00043-00014281-00014601 integrate the electoral lists of the CDU
haNURrDCY5o-00044-00014602-00014880 some being elected to very different
haNURrDCY5o-00045-00014881-00015480 tasks currently as of 2018 the pev has
haNURrDCY5o-00046-00015481-00015750 several members elected in municipal
haNURrDCY5o-00047-00015751-00016053 assemblies and parish assemblies as well
haNURrDCY5o-00048-00016054-00016322 as two members elected in the Assembly
haNURrDCY5o-00049-00016324-00016637 of the Republic Portuguese Parliament
haNURrDCY5o-00050-00016638-00017025 those two members are heloisa Apollonia
haNURrDCY5o-00051-00017026-00017358 and Jose Luis Ferreira
haNURrDCY5o-00052-00017359-00017625 there are some criticism of its close
haNURrDCY5o-00053-00017626-00017894 ties to the Communist Party
haNURrDCY5o-00054-00017895-00018276 given that pev never stood in elections
haNURrDCY5o-00055-00018277-00018569 on its own some right-wing politicians
haNURrDCY5o-00056-00018570-00018876 have gone to the point of nicknaming pev
haNURrDCY5o-00057-00018877-00019302 the watermelons greens outside Reds
haNURrDCY5o-00058-00019303-00019466 inside
haNURrDCY5o-00059-00019467-00019788 however official positions of both
haNURrDCY5o-00060-00019789-00020052 parties on certain questions can be
haNURrDCY5o-00061-00020053-00020283 quite different
haNURrDCY5o-00062-00020284-00020640 the pev is also present in the National
haNURrDCY5o-00063-00020641-00020897 Electoral Commission and also in the
haNURrDCY5o-00064-00020898-00021247 National Council of Education
haNURrDCY5o-00065-00021248-00021493 the youth wing of the party as the
haNURrDCY5o-00066-00021494-00021916 ecolodge ovum founded in 1989 which is a
haNURrDCY5o-00067-00021917-00022150 founding member of the Federation of
haNURrDCY5o-00068-00022151-00022500 young European greens the pev edits a
haNURrDCY5o-00069-00022501-00022843 newspaper the folia verde green leaf
haNURrDCY5o-00070-00022844-00023167 which received several press prizes for
haNURrDCY5o-00071-00023168-00023619 its unique design and style the pev
haNURrDCY5o-00072-00023620-00023950 supported the minority socialist kosta
haNURrDCY5o-00073-00023951-00024316 government 2015 to 2019 with a
haNURrDCY5o-00074-00024317-00024737 confidence and supply agreement
haNURrDCY5o-00075-00024738-00025107 you
haNURrDCY5o-00076-00025108-00025789 topic electoral results
haNURrDCY5o-00077-00025789-00026175 in elections the pev is closely allied
haNURrDCY5o-00078-00026176-00026452 with the Portuguese Communist Party
haNURrDCY5o-00079-00026452-00026718 first in the unitary Democratic
haNURrDCY5o-00080-00026719-00027106 coalition this explains a nickname given
haNURrDCY5o-00081-00027107-00027579 to O's verde by some Milan's CEA's litt
haNURrDCY5o-00082-00027580-00028107 watermelons green outside red inside
haNURrDCY5o-00083-00028108-00028455 you
haNURrDCY5o-00084-00028456-00029223 topic results in parliamentary elections
haNURrDCY5o-00085-00029224-00029708 note in brackets as the number of MPs
haNURrDCY5o-00086-00029710-00030045 elected by the pev in the total elected
haNURrDCY5o-00087-00030045-00030294 by CDU
haNURrDCY5o-00088-00030295-00030695 in 1991 the overall number of MPs
haNURrDCY5o-00089-00030697-00031357 changed from the original 250 to 230
haNURrDCY5o-00090-00031358-00031702 you
haNURrDCY5o-00091-00031702-00032417 topic results in local elections
haNURrDCY5o-00092-00032418-00032770 you
haNURrDCY5o-00093-00032771-00033422 topic European Parliament
haNURrDCY5o-00094-00033423-00033689 these are the results for unitary
haNURrDCY5o-00095-00033690-00034256 Democratic coalition note in 2004 after
haNURrDCY5o-00096-00034257-00034541 the enlargement of the European Union
haNURrDCY5o-00097-00034542-00034883 the number of MEP s elected by Portugal
haNURrDCY5o-00098-00034884-00035276 decreased from the original 25 to 24 and
haNURrDCY5o-00099-00035277-00035864 in 2009 it further decreased to 22
haNURrDCY5o-00100-00035865-00036237 you
haNURrDCY5o-00101-00036238-00036846 topic see also
haNURrDCY5o-00102-00036847-00037090 Green's party
haNURrDCY5o-00103-00037091-00037753 green politics politics of Portugal list
haNURrDCY5o-00104-00037754-00038203 of environmental organizations list of
haNURrDCY5o-00105-00038204-00038650 political parties in Portugal unitary
haNURrDCY5o-00106-00038651-00038983 Democratic coalition
heyv9UsWVbu-00000-00000008-00000359 hello guys welcome back to to the max
heyv9UsWVbu-00001-00000360-00000582 looks like the halloween event has ended
heyv9UsWVbu-00002-00000583-00000807 so now it's time time to change back
heyv9UsWVbu-00003-00000808-00001095 into our normal avatars wow haven't seen
heyv9UsWVbu-00004-00001096-00001295 these guys for a while
heyv9UsWVbu-00005-00001296-00001519 but now it's time to check out the new
heyv9UsWVbu-00006-00001520-00001735 sing 2 update let's get to it
heyv9UsWVbu-00007-00001736-00002063 [Music]
heyv9UsWVbu-00008-00002064-00002367 i'm so excited for this when i love the
heyv9UsWVbu-00009-00002368-00002639 movie saying let's go
heyv9UsWVbu-00010-00002640-00002863 let's go help buster moon
heyv9UsWVbu-00011-00002864-00003039 all right so we're clicking on the
heyv9UsWVbu-00012-00003040-00003254 a little uh icon on the left side of the
heyv9UsWVbu-00013-00003255-00003503 screen and it says you can teleport so
heyv9UsWVbu-00014-00003504-00003759 we're teleporting it let's go
heyv9UsWVbu-00015-00003760-00004038 so it says the same two stars
heyv9UsWVbu-00016-00004039-00004263 are visiting adoption island but they
heyv9UsWVbu-00017-00004264-00004543 need help with the premiere
heyv9UsWVbu-00018-00004544-00004670 yes
heyv9UsWVbu-00019-00004671-00004951 yes indeed and here we are in front of
heyv9UsWVbu-00020-00004952-00005222 the sink two stage there's buster moon
heyv9UsWVbu-00021-00005223-00005351 uh yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00022-00005352-00005551 well let's click on him and find out
heyv9UsWVbu-00023-00005552-00005854 what he's going to say
heyv9UsWVbu-00024-00005855-00006215 hey there hey hey you yes you my friends
heyv9UsWVbu-00025-00006216-00006327 and i are putting on the most
heyv9UsWVbu-00026-00006328-00006542 spectacular show it's going to be out of
heyv9UsWVbu-00027-00006543-00006783 this world
heyv9UsWVbu-00028-00006784-00007103 but we've had a very small setback tiny
heyv9UsWVbu-00029-00007104-00007487 really five setbacks
heyv9UsWVbu-00030-00007488-00007759 five vitally important items have gone
heyv9UsWVbu-00031-00007759-00008031 missing they can't the show can't go on
heyv9UsWVbu-00032-00008031-00008191 oh oh
heyv9UsWVbu-00033-00008192-00008391 you look like you could help can you
heyv9UsWVbu-00034-00008392-00008567 find the missing items i think we
heyv9UsWVbu-00035-00008568-00008895 dropped them somewhere around here
heyv9UsWVbu-00036-00008896-00009239 oh dear oh so now there's
heyv9UsWVbu-00037-00009240-00009351 this
heyv9UsWVbu-00038-00009352-00009646 item laced up here
heyv9UsWVbu-00039-00009647-00009751 okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00040-00009752-00009903 awesome so
heyv9UsWVbu-00041-00009904-00010103 there's our little key right
heyv9UsWVbu-00042-00010104-00010438 yep so it looks like a guitar
heyv9UsWVbu-00043-00010439-00010599 uh
heyv9UsWVbu-00044-00010600-00010959 a jacket oh jacket yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00045-00010960-00011142 something round
heyv9UsWVbu-00046-00011143-00011487 here a microphone yep and then someone
heyv9UsWVbu-00047-00011488-00011703 else yeah i think that's like a little
heyv9UsWVbu-00048-00011704-00012055 space outfit from looking at the uh
heyv9UsWVbu-00049-00012056-00012231 little update video they showed on
heyv9UsWVbu-00050-00012232-00012487 twitter it was like looking like a
heyv9UsWVbu-00051-00012488-00012646 little space outfit
heyv9UsWVbu-00052-00012647-00012943 okay well let's go on and search for
heyv9UsWVbu-00053-00012944-00013166 these items i guess around adoption
heyv9UsWVbu-00054-00013168-00013294 island
heyv9UsWVbu-00055-00013295-00013455 uh let's split up
heyv9UsWVbu-00056-00013456-00013703 okay okay i'm already riding on my pony
heyv9UsWVbu-00057-00013704-00014007 cycle he's on the on the move
heyv9UsWVbu-00058-00014008-00014158 cool i'm gonna take a look at the
heyv9UsWVbu-00059-00014159-00014375 campsite
heyv9UsWVbu-00060-00014376-00014622 okay i'm gonna go into town
heyv9UsWVbu-00061-00014623-00014879 found one oh you did already oh i'm
heyv9UsWVbu-00062-00014880-00015150 coming to you from the guitar
heyv9UsWVbu-00063-00015151-00015407 okay let's go to max junior
heyv9UsWVbu-00064-00015408-00015583 oh look at that oh it's in the
heyv9UsWVbu-00065-00015584-00015799 campground cool
heyv9UsWVbu-00066-00015800-00016166 awesome collect ash's guitar yes
heyv9UsWVbu-00067-00016168-00016311 all right
heyv9UsWVbu-00068-00016312-00016615 wow junior you're super quick
heyv9UsWVbu-00069-00016616-00016822 yeah well yeah because this pony cycle
heyv9UsWVbu-00070-00016823-00017094 is kind of quick oh yeah you know what
heyv9UsWVbu-00071-00017095-00017422 i'm going to have a few speed potions
heyv9UsWVbu-00072-00017423-00017719 because boy i need them
heyv9UsWVbu-00073-00017720-00018063 i know i feel so slow
heyv9UsWVbu-00074-00018064-00018283 i'm gonna get
heyv9UsWVbu-00075-00018284-00018567 my carriage
heyv9UsWVbu-00076-00018568-00018750 there i'm gonna have a princess carriage
heyv9UsWVbu-00077-00018751-00018975 to drive all right hopefully i don't
heyv9UsWVbu-00078-00018976-00019086 crash
heyv9UsWVbu-00079-00019087-00019335 okay i'm gonna look inside school
heyv9UsWVbu-00080-00019336-00019630 okay okay i'm gonna look inside the farm
heyv9UsWVbu-00081-00019631-00019830 i see that uh over here where the
heyv9UsWVbu-00082-00019831-00020063 halloween event is it's gone
heyv9UsWVbu-00083-00020064-00020391 so there's nothing over here to see
heyv9UsWVbu-00084-00020392-00020614 i'm going to
heyv9UsWVbu-00085-00020615-00020826 go check out
heyv9UsWVbu-00086-00020827-00020958 [Music]
heyv9UsWVbu-00087-00020959-00021214 inside okay there's nothing in the
heyv9UsWVbu-00088-00021215-00021311 school
heyv9UsWVbu-00089-00021312-00021599 there's nothing in this school okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00090-00021600-00021807 all right i'm just looking around the
heyv9UsWVbu-00091-00021808-00022071 farm here i'd be in the secret area of
heyv9UsWVbu-00092-00022072-00022478 the farm oh right that big hole
heyv9UsWVbu-00093-00022479-00022939 that
heyv9UsWVbu-00094-00022940-00023814 [Music]
heyv9UsWVbu-00095-00023815-00024207 okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00096-00024208-00024383 where did you find this
heyv9UsWVbu-00097-00024384-00024630 i just like was driving over the bridge
heyv9UsWVbu-00098-00024631-00024878 and look at that okay so it's up on the
heyv9UsWVbu-00099-00024879-00025142 rocks i walked right by it
heyv9UsWVbu-00100-00025143-00025399 all right so that's two that's two
heyv9UsWVbu-00101-00025400-00025583 that's two for junior
heyv9UsWVbu-00102-00025584-00025711 oh what is
heyv9UsWVbu-00103-00025712-00025814 wow
heyv9UsWVbu-00104-00025816-00026078 oh wow oh okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00105-00026079-00026502 i thought i saw something but no
heyv9UsWVbu-00106-00026504-00026774 next stop baby stop
heyv9UsWVbu-00107-00026775-00026999 going in baby shop okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00108-00027000-00027167 um
heyv9UsWVbu-00109-00027168-00027374 who knows it might be in turf buildings
heyv9UsWVbu-00110-00027375-00027583 who knows like yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00111-00027583-00027783 um nothing in the baby shop because baby
heyv9UsWVbu-00112-00027783-00028151 shop is trying very small um okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00113-00028152-00028423 and i'm looking in the car dealership
heyv9UsWVbu-00114-00028424-00028646 there's nothing there
heyv9UsWVbu-00115-00028647-00028895 right
heyv9UsWVbu-00116-00028895-00029318 oh what about the pizza place
heyv9UsWVbu-00117-00029319-00029502 i'm over at the hot springs seeing if
heyv9UsWVbu-00118-00029504-00029718 there's anything up here that would be a
heyv9UsWVbu-00119-00029719-00029983 good place to put something well who
heyv9UsWVbu-00120-00029983-00030111 knows
heyv9UsWVbu-00121-00030112-00030390 oh i should go to the playground
heyv9UsWVbu-00122-00030391-00030695 oh
heyv9UsWVbu-00123-00030695-00030983 that's probably where something i found
heyv9UsWVbu-00124-00030983-00031311 you found something yep oh okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00125-00031312-00031614 let's go to mac's dad
heyv9UsWVbu-00126-00031616-00031727 yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00127-00031727-00032007 what did we find what is it
heyv9UsWVbu-00128-00032008-00032295 oh miss crawley's eyeball
heyv9UsWVbu-00129-00032295-00032439 oh look at that
heyv9UsWVbu-00130-00032439-00032831 oh that's awesome
heyv9UsWVbu-00131-00032832-00032935 all right
heyv9UsWVbu-00132-00032936-00033135 he's like such a good character from
heyv9UsWVbu-00133-00033136-00033393 that movie yeah she's so funny
heyv9UsWVbu-00134-00033394-00033559 [Music]
heyv9UsWVbu-00135-00033560-00033790 okay i'm gonna go to the playground yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00136-00033791-00034071 it's max mom's turn to find something i
heyv9UsWVbu-00137-00034072-00034359 sure hope i do the pressure's on there's
heyv9UsWVbu-00138-00034360-00034559 two more items we're looking for a
heyv9UsWVbu-00139-00034560-00034983 microphone and a jacket the jacket okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00140-00034984-00035207 let's see if anything's hiding around
heyv9UsWVbu-00141-00035208-00035511 here it's really looking like the items
heyv9UsWVbu-00142-00035512-00035759 are on the outside of
heyv9UsWVbu-00143-00035760-00036030 the adoption island yeah sure looks like
heyv9UsWVbu-00144-00036031-00036207 we don't anyway i need to go into any
heyv9UsWVbu-00145-00036208-00036367 buildings
heyv9UsWVbu-00146-00036368-00036615 okay oh right there's this little stage
heyv9UsWVbu-00147-00036616-00036879 on in the playground so maybe
heyv9UsWVbu-00148-00036880-00036955 something's hiding
heyv9UsWVbu-00149-00036956-00037079 [Music]
heyv9UsWVbu-00150-00037080-00037295 the microphone the microphone
heyv9UsWVbu-00151-00037296-00037518 all right teleporting over
heyv9UsWVbu-00152-00037519-00037855 my ex-mom gets one yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00153-00037856-00038102 yeah it's up here on that's the stage oh
heyv9UsWVbu-00154-00038103-00038271 the playground oh that makes perfect
heyv9UsWVbu-00155-00038272-00038407 sense yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00156-00038408-00038655 all right okay so now we have to go find
heyv9UsWVbu-00157-00038656-00039046 a jacket yeah the um
heyv9UsWVbu-00158-00039047-00039199 i forgot what
heyv9UsWVbu-00159-00039200-00039367 the gorilla's name is
heyv9UsWVbu-00160-00039368-00039702 i wonder if that's in the hatch up
heyv9UsWVbu-00161-00039703-00039879 or near near the hatch up because it's
heyv9UsWVbu-00162-00039880-00040055 kind of a clothing item right wait we
heyv9UsWVbu-00163-00040056-00040159 haven't
heyv9UsWVbu-00164-00040160-00040399 found anything in the center yet no
heyv9UsWVbu-00165-00040400-00040535 that's true
heyv9UsWVbu-00166-00040536-00040774 i'm gonna go with her okay i'm running
heyv9UsWVbu-00167-00040775-00040999 to the center too oh
heyv9UsWVbu-00168-00041000-00041327 i'm gonna look at that behind the boat
heyv9UsWVbu-00169-00041328-00041671 hmm nothing behind the oh i'm it's on
heyv9UsWVbu-00170-00041672-00041895 the boat on top of the boat
heyv9UsWVbu-00171-00041896-00042095 how do you get up there
heyv9UsWVbu-00172-00042096-00042446 it's it's what it's on top of the boat
heyv9UsWVbu-00173-00042447-00042583 oh look at that
heyv9UsWVbu-00174-00042584-00042862 okay okay so you gotta jump jump jump
heyv9UsWVbu-00175-00042863-00043046 jump oh there's a ladder on the back
heyv9UsWVbu-00176-00043047-00043262 side of the boat is there really there
heyv9UsWVbu-00177-00043263-00043462 is i didn't even know that i have to
heyv9UsWVbu-00178-00043463-00043646 come the junior you did you know there
heyv9UsWVbu-00179-00043647-00043918 was a ladder there yes oh okay well then
heyv9UsWVbu-00180-00043919-00044223 you're smarter than i am also i just oh
heyv9UsWVbu-00181-00044224-00044399 but how do you get to the first level of
heyv9UsWVbu-00182-00044400-00044567 the boat well come on
heyv9UsWVbu-00183-00044568-00044911 just jump up here it's very simple
heyv9UsWVbu-00184-00044912-00045095 oh look at that okay instead of going
heyv9UsWVbu-00185-00045096-00045311 through the door you just go to the side
heyv9UsWVbu-00186-00045312-00045462 okay and there's a letter that you can
heyv9UsWVbu-00187-00045463-00045999 use oh i see okay so johnny's jacket
heyv9UsWVbu-00188-00046000-00047343 oh yeah the big gorilla yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00189-00047344-00047783 and i just jumped into the lake
heyv9UsWVbu-00190-00047784-00047935 you were a little smelly you needed to
heyv9UsWVbu-00191-00047936-00048255 have a bath i jumped jumped off the boat
heyv9UsWVbu-00192-00048256-00048439 right into the lake
heyv9UsWVbu-00193-00048440-00048902 okay now let's go find buster moon oh no
heyv9UsWVbu-00194-00048903-00049158 just like did it show that before no it
heyv9UsWVbu-00195-00049159-00049318 didn't there's there's actually like a
heyv9UsWVbu-00196-00049319-00049599 picture showing now oh it's like a lying
heyv9UsWVbu-00197-00049600-00049879 or something yeah oh maybe a new
heyv9UsWVbu-00198-00049880-00050183 character first thing too
heyv9UsWVbu-00199-00050184-00050279 baby
heyv9UsWVbu-00200-00050280-00050471 you're a genius
heyv9UsWVbu-00201-00050472-00050743 all right junior okay you did it now we
heyv9UsWVbu-00202-00050744-00050839 can
heyv9UsWVbu-00203-00050840-00051062 follow our dreams of putting on an
heyv9UsWVbu-00204-00051063-00051399 amazing performance thank you so much
heyv9UsWVbu-00205-00051400-00051511 cool
heyv9UsWVbu-00206-00051512-00051614 all right
heyv9UsWVbu-00207-00051615-00051830 you're a genius
heyv9UsWVbu-00208-00051832-00051958 where
heyv9UsWVbu-00209-00051959-00052190 that it do we have something new in our
heyv9UsWVbu-00210-00052191-00052319 inventory
heyv9UsWVbu-00211-00052320-00052703 um uh i don't know it seems like we got
heyv9UsWVbu-00212-00052704-00053071 like some sort of pet where oh wait
heyv9UsWVbu-00213-00053072-00053391 oh you can talk to this guy oh
heyv9UsWVbu-00214-00053391-00053663 oh let's talk to him you've assessed it
heyv9UsWVbu-00215-00053664-00053919 you've assisted my friends and
heyv9UsWVbu-00216-00053920-00054159 and for that i am grateful please take
heyv9UsWVbu-00217-00054160-00054582 this token of my thanks the show can now
heyv9UsWVbu-00218-00054583-00055007 go on now if you want to see those key
heyv9UsWVbu-00219-00055008-00055215 items in action
heyv9UsWVbu-00220-00055216-00055438 and cs perform sing two will be showing
heyv9UsWVbu-00221-00055439-00055654 in your local theater remember to look
heyv9UsWVbu-00222-00055655-00055919 up show times for sing to in your local
heyv9UsWVbu-00223-00055920-00056271 theater from december onwards oh yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00224-00056272-00056463 i'm looking forward to that oh okay you
heyv9UsWVbu-00225-00056464-00056671 have something in your inventory there
heyv9UsWVbu-00226-00056672-00056911 is that after you talk to him well yeah
heyv9UsWVbu-00227-00056912-00057182 okay
heyv9UsWVbu-00228-00057183-00057542 all right yes we have ourselves
heyv9UsWVbu-00229-00057544-00057750 okay then we have to pull out a pet and
heyv9UsWVbu-00230-00057751-00058079 put on this space helmet yes i'm gonna
heyv9UsWVbu-00231-00058079-00058223 pull up my
heyv9UsWVbu-00232-00058224-00058735 neon ground sloth here
heyv9UsWVbu-00233-00058736-00058911 and
heyv9UsWVbu-00234-00058912-00059350 oh that's gonna look so cool on him
heyv9UsWVbu-00235-00059351-00059703 i love it okay that's interesting
heyv9UsWVbu-00236-00059704-00059830 all right guys
heyv9UsWVbu-00237-00059832-00060111 well you guys enjoy the uh sing two
heyv9UsWVbu-00238-00060112-00060350 update find your items
heyv9UsWVbu-00239-00060351-00060615 and we're gonna be playing around a
heyv9UsWVbu-00240-00060616-00060799 little bit with these these characters
heyv9UsWVbu-00241-00060800-00061038 and we'll see you soon
heyv9UsWVbu-00242-00061039-00061430 bye bye
heyv9UsWVbu-00243-00061432-00061694 thanks for watching please like comment
heyv9UsWVbu-00244-00061695-00061894 and hit that subscribe button
heyv9UsWVbu-00245-00061895-00062111 be sure to check out all our other
heyv9UsWVbu-00246-00062112-00062238 videos
heyv9UsWVbu-00247-00062239-00062487 and hit the bell to never miss a video
heyv9UsWVbu-00248-00062488-00062820 thanks guys
heLk_tDqQ0k-00000-00000024-00000254 from the cube studios in palo alto in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00001-00000256-00000495 boston bringing you data driven insights
heLk_tDqQ0k-00002-00000496-00000711 from the cube and etr
heLk_tDqQ0k-00003-00000712-00000902 this is breaking analysis with dave
heLk_tDqQ0k-00004-00000903-00001358 vellante
heLk_tDqQ0k-00005-00001359-00001599 at our inaugural super cloud 22 event we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00006-00001600-00001879 further refined the concept of a super
heLk_tDqQ0k-00007-00001880-00002134 cloud iterating on the definition the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00008-00002135-00002415 salient attributes and some examples of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00009-00002416-00002639 what is and what is not a super cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00010-00002640-00002815 welcome to this week's wikibon cube
heLk_tDqQ0k-00011-00002816-00002999 insights powered by etr you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00012-00003000-00003199 snowflake has always been what we feel
heLk_tDqQ0k-00013-00003200-00003375 is one of the strongest examples of a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00014-00003376-00003535 super cloud and in this breaking
heLk_tDqQ0k-00015-00003536-00003822 analysis from our studios in palo alto
heLk_tDqQ0k-00016-00003823-00004054 we unpack our interview with benoit de
heLk_tDqQ0k-00017-00004055-00004254 javille co-founder and president of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00018-00004255-00004447 products at snowflake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00019-00004448-00004711 and we test our super cloud definition
heLk_tDqQ0k-00020-00004712-00004967 on the company's data cloud platform and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00021-00004968-00005118 we're really looking forward to your
heLk_tDqQ0k-00022-00005119-00005463 feedback first let's examine how we defl
heLk_tDqQ0k-00023-00005464-00005711 find super cloudant very importantly one
heLk_tDqQ0k-00024-00005712-00005902 of the goals of super cloud 22 was to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00025-00005903-00006079 get the community's input on the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00026-00006080-00006446 definition and iterate on previous work
heLk_tDqQ0k-00027-00006447-00006663 super cloud is an emerging computing
heLk_tDqQ0k-00028-00006664-00006910 architecture that comprises a set of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00029-00006911-00007206 services which are abstracted from the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00030-00007208-00007423 underlying primitives of hyperscale
heLk_tDqQ0k-00031-00007423-00007527 clouds
heLk_tDqQ0k-00032-00007528-00007687 we're talking about services such as
heLk_tDqQ0k-00033-00007688-00008046 compute storage networking security and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00034-00008047-00008239 other native tooling like machine
heLk_tDqQ0k-00035-00008240-00008551 learning and developer tools to create a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00036-00008552-00008735 global system that spans more than one
heLk_tDqQ0k-00037-00008736-00008919 cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00038-00008920-00009199 super cloud as shown on this slide has
heLk_tDqQ0k-00039-00009200-00009510 five essential properties
heLk_tDqQ0k-00040-00009511-00009831 x number of deployment models and y
heLk_tDqQ0k-00041-00009832-00010055 number of service models we're looking
heLk_tDqQ0k-00042-00010056-00010310 for community input on x and y
heLk_tDqQ0k-00043-00010311-00010510 and on the first point as well so please
heLk_tDqQ0k-00044-00010511-00010735 weigh in and contribute
heLk_tDqQ0k-00045-00010736-00010887 now we've identified these five
heLk_tDqQ0k-00046-00010888-00011038 essential elements of a super cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00047-00011039-00011199 let's talk about these
heLk_tDqQ0k-00048-00011200-00011471 first the super cloud has to run its
heLk_tDqQ0k-00049-00011472-00011703 services on more than one cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00050-00011704-00011903 leveraging the cloud native tools
heLk_tDqQ0k-00051-00011904-00012159 offered by each of the cloud providers
heLk_tDqQ0k-00052-00012160-00012374 the builder of the super cloud platform
heLk_tDqQ0k-00053-00012375-00012599 is responsible for optimizing the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00054-00012600-00012846 underlying primitives of each cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00055-00012847-00013030 and optimizing for the specific needs be
heLk_tDqQ0k-00056-00013031-00013222 it cost or performance or latency or
heLk_tDqQ0k-00057-00013223-00013527 governance data sharing security etc but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00058-00013528-00013871 those primitives must be abstracted such
heLk_tDqQ0k-00059-00013872-00014055 that a common experience is delivered
heLk_tDqQ0k-00060-00014056-00014358 across the clouds for both users and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00061-00014359-00014543 developers
heLk_tDqQ0k-00062-00014544-00014751 the super cloud has a metadata
heLk_tDqQ0k-00063-00014752-00014966 intelligence layer that can maximize
heLk_tDqQ0k-00064-00014968-00015279 efficiency for the specific purpose
heLk_tDqQ0k-00065-00015280-00015558 of the super cloud i.e the purpose that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00066-00015559-00015799 the super cloud is intended for and it
heLk_tDqQ0k-00067-00015800-00016038 does so in a federated model
heLk_tDqQ0k-00068-00016040-00016255 and it includes what we call a super
heLk_tDqQ0k-00069-00016256-00016358 pass
heLk_tDqQ0k-00070-00016359-00016511 this is a prerequisite that is a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00071-00016512-00016663 purpose-built
heLk_tDqQ0k-00072-00016664-00016879 component and enables ecosystem partners
heLk_tDqQ0k-00073-00016880-00017103 to customize and monetize
heLk_tDqQ0k-00074-00017104-00017343 incremental services while at the same
heLk_tDqQ0k-00075-00017344-00017455 time ensuring that the common
heLk_tDqQ0k-00076-00017456-00017807 experiences exist across clouds
heLk_tDqQ0k-00077-00017808-00018014 now in terms of deployment models we'd
heLk_tDqQ0k-00078-00018015-00018191 really like to get more feedback on this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00079-00018192-00018422 piece but here's where we are so far
heLk_tDqQ0k-00080-00018423-00018583 based on the feedback we got at super
heLk_tDqQ0k-00081-00018584-00018711 cloud 22.
heLk_tDqQ0k-00082-00018712-00018927 we see three deployment models
heLk_tDqQ0k-00083-00018928-00019127 the first is one where a control plane
heLk_tDqQ0k-00084-00019128-00019350 may run on one cloud but supports data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00085-00019351-00019630 plane interactions with more than one
heLk_tDqQ0k-00086-00019631-00019743 other cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00087-00019744-00019983 the second model instantiates the super
heLk_tDqQ0k-00088-00019984-00020294 cloud services on each individual cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00089-00020295-00020494 and within regions
heLk_tDqQ0k-00090-00020495-00020727 and can support interactions across more
heLk_tDqQ0k-00091-00020728-00020958 than one cloud with a unified interface
heLk_tDqQ0k-00092-00020959-00021094 connecting those
heLk_tDqQ0k-00093-00021095-00021335 instantiations those instances to create
heLk_tDqQ0k-00094-00021336-00021543 a common experience
heLk_tDqQ0k-00095-00021544-00021743 and the third model superimposes its
heLk_tDqQ0k-00096-00021744-00022030 services as a layer or in the case of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00097-00022031-00022247 snowflake they call it a mesh
heLk_tDqQ0k-00098-00022248-00022430 on top of the cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00099-00022431-00022647 on top of the cloud providers region
heLk_tDqQ0k-00100-00022648-00022822 or regions with a single global
heLk_tDqQ0k-00101-00022823-00023047 instantiation a single global
heLk_tDqQ0k-00102-00023048-00023342 instantiation of those services
heLk_tDqQ0k-00103-00023343-00023663 which spans multiple cloud providers
heLk_tDqQ0k-00104-00023664-00023886 this is our understanding from a comfort
heLk_tDqQ0k-00105-00023887-00024078 the conversation with benoit dejaville
heLk_tDqQ0k-00106-00024079-00024335 as to how snowflake approaches its
heLk_tDqQ0k-00107-00024336-00024558 solutions and for now we're going to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00108-00024559-00024863 park the service models we need to more
heLk_tDqQ0k-00109-00024864-00025039 time to flesh that out and we'll propose
heLk_tDqQ0k-00110-00025040-00025142 something
heLk_tDqQ0k-00111-00025143-00025367 shortly for you to comment on
heLk_tDqQ0k-00112-00025368-00025631 now we peppered benoit dejaville at
heLk_tDqQ0k-00113-00025632-00025902 super cloud 22 to test how the snowflake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00114-00025904-00026174 data cloud aligns to our concepts and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00115-00026175-00026311 our definition
heLk_tDqQ0k-00116-00026312-00026558 let me also say that snowflake doesn't
heLk_tDqQ0k-00117-00026560-00026702 use the term
heLk_tDqQ0k-00118-00026704-00026958 data cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00119-00026960-00027183 they really
heLk_tDqQ0k-00120-00027183-00027351 want to respect and they want to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00121-00027352-00027470 denigrate the importance of their
heLk_tDqQ0k-00122-00027472-00027711 hyperscale partners nor do we but we do
heLk_tDqQ0k-00123-00027712-00027902 think the hyperscalers today anyway are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00124-00027904-00027990 building
heLk_tDqQ0k-00125-00027991-00028167 or not building what we call super
heLk_tDqQ0k-00126-00028168-00028383 clouds but they are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00127-00028383-00028535 but but people who bar are building
heLk_tDqQ0k-00128-00028536-00028727 super clouds are building on top of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00129-00028727-00028999 hyperscale clouds that is a prerequisite
heLk_tDqQ0k-00130-00029000-00029223 so here are the questions that we tested
heLk_tDqQ0k-00131-00029224-00029431 with snowflake first question how does
heLk_tDqQ0k-00132-00029432-00029711 snowflake architect its data cloud and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00133-00029712-00029974 what is its deployment model
heLk_tDqQ0k-00134-00029975-00030190 listen to deja ville talk about how
heLk_tDqQ0k-00135-00030191-00030462 snowflake has architected a single
heLk_tDqQ0k-00136-00030463-00030558 system
heLk_tDqQ0k-00137-00030560-00030783 play the clip there are several ways to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00138-00030783-00030911 do this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00139-00030912-00031158 you know uh super cloud as as you name
heLk_tDqQ0k-00140-00031160-00031358 them
heLk_tDqQ0k-00141-00031360-00031623 the way we we we picked is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00142-00031624-00031855 is to create you know one single system
heLk_tDqQ0k-00143-00031856-00032070 and that's very important right the the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00144-00032072-00032164 the um
heLk_tDqQ0k-00145-00032166-00032295 [Music]
heLk_tDqQ0k-00146-00032295-00032439 there are several ways right you can
heLk_tDqQ0k-00147-00032439-00032687 instantiate you know your solution
heLk_tDqQ0k-00148-00032688-00032990 uh in every region of a cloud and and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00149-00032991-00033143 you know potentially that region could
heLk_tDqQ0k-00150-00033144-00033462 be a ws that region could be gcp so you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00151-00033463-00033695 are indeed a multi-cloud solution but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00152-00033696-00033911 snowflake we did it differently we are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00153-00033912-00033999 really
heLk_tDqQ0k-00154-00034000-00034215 creating cloud regions which are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00155-00034216-00034502 superposed on top of the cloud provider
heLk_tDqQ0k-00156-00034503-00034767 you know region infrastructure region
heLk_tDqQ0k-00157-00034768-00035039 so we are building our regions but but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00158-00035040-00035279 where where it's very different is that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00159-00035280-00035543 each region of snowflake is not one in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00160-00035544-00035839 instantiation of our service our service
heLk_tDqQ0k-00161-00035840-00036111 is global by nature we can move data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00162-00036112-00036295 from one region to the other when you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00163-00036296-00036502 land in snowflake you land into one
heLk_tDqQ0k-00164-00036503-00036702 region but but you can grow from there
heLk_tDqQ0k-00165-00036703-00036967 and you can you know exist in multiple
heLk_tDqQ0k-00166-00036968-00037135 clouds at the same time and that's very
heLk_tDqQ0k-00167-00037136-00037367 important right it's not one single i
heLk_tDqQ0k-00168-00037368-00037567 mean different instantiation of a system
heLk_tDqQ0k-00169-00037568-00037830 is one single instantiation which covers
heLk_tDqQ0k-00170-00037831-00038015 many cloud regions and many cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00171-00038016-00038239 providers snowflake chose the most
heLk_tDqQ0k-00172-00038240-00038551 advanced level of our three deployment
heLk_tDqQ0k-00173-00038552-00038735 models dodgeville talked about too
heLk_tDqQ0k-00174-00038736-00038990 presumably so it could maintain maximum
heLk_tDqQ0k-00175-00038991-00039118 control
heLk_tDqQ0k-00176-00039119-00039399 and ensure that common experience like
heLk_tDqQ0k-00177-00039400-00039574 the iphone model
heLk_tDqQ0k-00178-00039575-00039823 next we probed about the technical
heLk_tDqQ0k-00179-00039824-00040079 enablers of the data cloud listen to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00180-00040080-00040302 deja ville talk about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00181-00040303-00040455 snow grid
heLk_tDqQ0k-00182-00040456-00040695 he uses the term mesh and then this can
heLk_tDqQ0k-00183-00040696-00040990 get confusing with the jamaicani's data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00184-00040991-00041255 mesh concept but listen to benoit's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00185-00041256-00041439 explanation well as i said you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00186-00041440-00041630 first we start by building you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00187-00041631-00041862 snowflake regions we have today furry
heLk_tDqQ0k-00188-00041863-00042127 region that spawn you know the world so
heLk_tDqQ0k-00189-00042128-00042487 it's a worldwide worldwide system
heLk_tDqQ0k-00190-00042488-00042758 with many regions but all these regions
heLk_tDqQ0k-00191-00042759-00042999 are connected together they are you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00192-00043000-00043271 meshed together with our technology we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00193-00043272-00043495 name it snow grid and that makes it hard
heLk_tDqQ0k-00194-00043496-00043727 because you know regions you know azure
heLk_tDqQ0k-00195-00043728-00044015 region can talk to a ws region or gcp
heLk_tDqQ0k-00196-00044016-00044383 regions and and as a as a user of our
heLk_tDqQ0k-00197-00044384-00044615 cloud you you don't see really these
heLk_tDqQ0k-00198-00044616-00044807 regional differences that you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00199-00044808-00044943 regions are in different you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00200-00044944-00045199 potentially clown when you use snowflake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00201-00045200-00045455 you can exist your your presence as an
heLk_tDqQ0k-00202-00045456-00045702 organization can be in several
heLk_tDqQ0k-00203-00045703-00045927 regions several clouds if you want
heLk_tDqQ0k-00204-00045928-00046199 geographic and and and both geographic
heLk_tDqQ0k-00205-00046200-00046495 and cloud provider so i can share data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00206-00046496-00046727 irrespective of the the cloud and i'm in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00207-00046728-00046855 the snowflake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00208-00046856-00047079 data cloud is that correct i can do that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00209-00047080-00047246 today exactly and and that's very
heLk_tDqQ0k-00210-00047247-00047551 critical right what we wanted is to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00211-00047552-00047783 remove data silos and and when you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00212-00047784-00048030 instantiate a system in one single
heLk_tDqQ0k-00213-00048031-00048239 region and that system is locked in that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00214-00048240-00048471 region you cannot communicate with other
heLk_tDqQ0k-00215-00048472-00048743 parts of the world you are locking the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00216-00048744-00048983 data in one region right and we didn't
heLk_tDqQ0k-00217-00048984-00049199 want to do that we wanted you know data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00218-00049200-00049471 to be distributed the way customer wants
heLk_tDqQ0k-00219-00049472-00049695 it to be distributed across the world
heLk_tDqQ0k-00220-00049696-00049895 and potentially sharing data at world
heLk_tDqQ0k-00221-00049896-00050079 scale now
heLk_tDqQ0k-00222-00050080-00050358 maybe there are many ways to skin the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00223-00050359-00050551 other cat meaning perhaps if a platform
heLk_tDqQ0k-00224-00050552-00050823 does instantiate in multiple places
heLk_tDqQ0k-00225-00050824-00051079 there are ways to share data but this is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00226-00051080-00051294 how snowflake chose to approach the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00227-00051295-00051430 problem
heLk_tDqQ0k-00228-00051432-00051638 next question how do you deal with
heLk_tDqQ0k-00229-00051639-00051846 latency in this big global system this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00230-00051847-00051999 is really important to us because while
heLk_tDqQ0k-00231-00052000-00052254 snowflake has some really smart people
heLk_tDqQ0k-00232-00052255-00052487 working as engineers and and the like we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00233-00052488-00052654 don't think they've solved for the speed
heLk_tDqQ0k-00234-00052655-00052935 of light problem
heLk_tDqQ0k-00235-00052936-00053087 the best people working on it as we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00236-00053088-00053303 often joke listen to benoit deja ville's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00237-00053304-00053591 comments on this topic so yes and no the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00238-00053591-00053791 the way we do it it's very expensive to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00239-00053791-00053991 do that because generally if you want to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00240-00053991-00054207 join you know data which is in which are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00241-00054208-00054407 in different regions and different cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00242-00054408-00054566 it's going to be very expensive because
heLk_tDqQ0k-00243-00054567-00054782 you need to move you know data every
heLk_tDqQ0k-00244-00054783-00055023 time you join it so the way we do it is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00245-00055024-00055271 that you replicate the subset of data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00246-00055272-00055463 that you want to access from one region
heLk_tDqQ0k-00247-00055464-00055679 from other regions so you can create
heLk_tDqQ0k-00248-00055679-00055942 this data mesh but data is replicated to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00249-00055944-00056119 make it very cheap and very performant
heLk_tDqQ0k-00250-00056120-00056366 too and is the snow grid does that have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00251-00056367-00056526 the metadata intelligence yes to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00252-00056527-00056694 actually can you describe that a little
heLk_tDqQ0k-00253-00056695-00057007 bit yeah snow grid is both uh a way to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00254-00057008-00057254 to exchange you know metadata about so
heLk_tDqQ0k-00255-00057255-00057447 each region of snowflake knows about all
heLk_tDqQ0k-00256-00057448-00057615 the other regions of snowflake every
heLk_tDqQ0k-00257-00057616-00057854 time we create a new region diary you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00258-00057855-00058054 know the metadata is distributed over
heLk_tDqQ0k-00259-00058055-00058271 our data cloud not only you know region
heLk_tDqQ0k-00260-00058272-00058463 knows all the regions but knows you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00261-00058464-00058654 every organization that exists in our
heLk_tDqQ0k-00262-00058655-00058903 clouds where this organization is where
heLk_tDqQ0k-00263-00058904-00059079 data can be replicated by this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00264-00059079-00059271 organization and then of course it's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00265-00059272-00059679 it's also used as a way to uh uh
heLk_tDqQ0k-00266-00059679-00059887 exchange data right so you can exchange
heLk_tDqQ0k-00267-00059888-00060126 you know beta by scale of data size and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00268-00060127-00060311 we just had i was just receiving an
heLk_tDqQ0k-00269-00060312-00060526 email from one of our customers who
heLk_tDqQ0k-00270-00060527-00060799 moved more than four petabytes of data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00271-00060800-00061006 cross-region cross you know cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00272-00061007-00061271 providers in you know few days and you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00273-00061272-00061438 know it's a lot of data so it takes you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00274-00061439-00061663 know some time to move but they were
heLk_tDqQ0k-00275-00061664-00061887 able to do that online completely online
heLk_tDqQ0k-00276-00061888-00062135 and and switch over you know to the diff
heLk_tDqQ0k-00277-00062136-00062342 to the other region which is failover is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00278-00062344-00062559 very important also so
heLk_tDqQ0k-00279-00062560-00062654 yes
heLk_tDqQ0k-00280-00062655-00062791 and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00281-00062791-00063111 no probably means typically no he says
heLk_tDqQ0k-00282-00063112-00063342 yes and no probably means no so it
heLk_tDqQ0k-00283-00063344-00063591 sounds like snowflake is selectively
heLk_tDqQ0k-00284-00063591-00063735 pulling small amounts of data and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00285-00063736-00063999 replicating it where necessary but you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00286-00064000-00064191 also heard him talk about the metadata
heLk_tDqQ0k-00287-00064191-00064350 layer which is one of the essential
heLk_tDqQ0k-00288-00064351-00064519 aspects of super cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00289-00064520-00064703 okay next we dug into security it's one
heLk_tDqQ0k-00290-00064704-00064935 of the most important issues and we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00291-00064936-00065175 think one of the hardest parts related
heLk_tDqQ0k-00292-00065176-00065366 to deploying super cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00293-00065367-00065591 so we've talked about how the cloud has
heLk_tDqQ0k-00294-00065592-00065823 become the first line of defense for the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00295-00065824-00066079 cso but now with multi-cloud you have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00296-00066080-00066182 multiple
heLk_tDqQ0k-00297-00066183-00066423 first lines of defense and that means
heLk_tDqQ0k-00298-00066424-00066606 multiple shared responsibility models
heLk_tDqQ0k-00299-00066607-00066759 and multiple tool sets from different
heLk_tDqQ0k-00300-00066760-00066903 cloud providers
heLk_tDqQ0k-00301-00066904-00067071 and an expanded threat surface so listen
heLk_tDqQ0k-00302-00067072-00067279 to benoit's explanation here please play
heLk_tDqQ0k-00303-00067280-00067494 the clip this is a great question uh
heLk_tDqQ0k-00304-00067495-00067694 security has always been the most
heLk_tDqQ0k-00305-00067695-00067887 important aspect of snowflake since day
heLk_tDqQ0k-00306-00067888-00068047 one right this is the question that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00307-00068048-00068343 every customer of ours has you know how
heLk_tDqQ0k-00308-00068344-00068535 you can you guarantee the security of my
heLk_tDqQ0k-00309-00068536-00068863 data and so we secure data really
heLk_tDqQ0k-00310-00068864-00069087 tightly in region we have several layers
heLk_tDqQ0k-00311-00069088-00069343 of security it starts by by encrypting
heLk_tDqQ0k-00312-00069344-00069550 it every data at rest and that's very
heLk_tDqQ0k-00313-00069551-00069694 important a lot of customers are not
heLk_tDqQ0k-00314-00069695-00069894 doing that right you hear these attacks
heLk_tDqQ0k-00315-00069895-00070119 for example on on cloud you know where
heLk_tDqQ0k-00316-00070120-00070367 someone left you know their buckets
heLk_tDqQ0k-00317-00070368-00070623 uh uh open and then you know you can
heLk_tDqQ0k-00318-00070624-00070750 access the data because it's a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00319-00070751-00071015 non-encrypted uh so we are encrypting
heLk_tDqQ0k-00320-00071016-00071238 everything at rest we are encrypting
heLk_tDqQ0k-00321-00071239-00071438 everything in transit so a region is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00322-00071439-00071559 very secure
heLk_tDqQ0k-00323-00071560-00071687 now you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00324-00071688-00071903 you never from one region you never
heLk_tDqQ0k-00325-00071904-00072079 access data from another region in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00326-00072080-00072271 snowflake that's why also we replicate
heLk_tDqQ0k-00327-00072272-00072519 data now the replication of that data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00328-00072520-00072775 across region or the metadata for that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00329-00072776-00072982 matter is is really highly secure so
heLk_tDqQ0k-00330-00072983-00073238 snow grits ensure that everything is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00331-00073239-00073471 encrypted everything is you know we have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00332-00073472-00073711 multiple you know encryption keys and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00333-00073712-00073871 it's you know stored in hardware you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00334-00073872-00074062 know secure modules so we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00335-00074063-00074279 we we built you know snow grids such
heLk_tDqQ0k-00336-00074280-00074455 that it's secure and it allows very
heLk_tDqQ0k-00337-00074456-00074671 secure movement of data so when we heard
heLk_tDqQ0k-00338-00074672-00074823 this explanation we immediately went to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00339-00074824-00075143 the lowest common denominator question
heLk_tDqQ0k-00340-00075144-00075406 meaning when you think about how aws for
heLk_tDqQ0k-00341-00075407-00075638 instance deals with data in motion or
heLk_tDqQ0k-00342-00075639-00075847 data and rest it might be different from
heLk_tDqQ0k-00343-00075848-00076006 how another cloud provider deals with it
heLk_tDqQ0k-00344-00076007-00076223 so how does aws
heLk_tDqQ0k-00345-00076224-00076335 uh uh
heLk_tDqQ0k-00346-00076336-00076631 uh differences for example in the aws
heLk_tDqQ0k-00347-00076632-00076823 maturity model for various you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00348-00076824-00076975 cloud capabilities
heLk_tDqQ0k-00349-00076976-00077294 you know let's say they've got a faster
heLk_tDqQ0k-00350-00077295-00077567 nitro or graviton does it do do you have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00351-00077568-00077719 to how does snowflake deal with that do
heLk_tDqQ0k-00352-00077720-00077911 they have to slow everything else down
heLk_tDqQ0k-00353-00077912-00078175 like imagine a caravan cruising you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00354-00078176-00078343 across the desert so you know every
heLk_tDqQ0k-00355-00078344-00078567 truck can keep up let's listen it's a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00356-00078568-00078726 great question i mean of course our
heLk_tDqQ0k-00357-00078727-00078991 software is abstracting you know all the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00358-00078992-00079199 cloud providers you know infrastructure
heLk_tDqQ0k-00359-00079200-00079375 so that when you run in one region let's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00360-00079376-00079623 say aws or azure it doesn't make any
heLk_tDqQ0k-00361-00079624-00079823 difference as far as the applications
heLk_tDqQ0k-00362-00079824-00080143 are concerned and and this abstraction
heLk_tDqQ0k-00363-00080144-00080367 of course is a lot of work i mean really
heLk_tDqQ0k-00364-00080368-00080526 really a lot of work because it needs to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00365-00080527-00080791 be secure it needs to be performance and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00366-00080792-00081006 you know every cloud and it has you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00367-00081007-00081311 to expose apis which are uniform and and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00368-00081312-00081487 you know cloud providers even though
heLk_tDqQ0k-00369-00081488-00081655 they have potentially the same concept
heLk_tDqQ0k-00370-00081656-00081871 let's say blob storage apis are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00371-00081872-00082062 completely different the way you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00372-00082063-00082238 these systems are secure it's completely
heLk_tDqQ0k-00373-00082239-00082471 different the errors that you can get
heLk_tDqQ0k-00374-00082472-00082679 and and the retry you know mechanism is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00375-00082680-00082823 very different from one cloud to the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00376-00082824-00083031 other performance is also different we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00377-00083032-00083215 discovered that when we were starting to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00378-00083216-00083471 port our software and and and you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00379-00083472-00083679 we had to completely rethink how to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00380-00083680-00083911 leverage blob storage in that cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00381-00083912-00084071 versus that cloud because just of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00382-00084072-00084303 performance too so we had you know for
heLk_tDqQ0k-00383-00084304-00084503 example to you know stripe data so all
heLk_tDqQ0k-00384-00084504-00084735 this work is work that's you know you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00385-00084736-00084918 don't need as an application because our
heLk_tDqQ0k-00386-00084919-00085199 vision really is that applications which
heLk_tDqQ0k-00387-00085200-00085447 are running in our data cloud can you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00388-00085448-00085615 know be abstracted of all this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00389-00085616-00085838 difference and and we provide all the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00390-00085839-00086023 services all the workload that this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00391-00086024-00086231 application need whether it's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00392-00086232-00086479 transactional access to data analytical
heLk_tDqQ0k-00393-00086480-00086718 access to data you know managing you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00394-00086719-00086975 know logs managing you know metrics all
heLk_tDqQ0k-00395-00086976-00087223 of these is abstracted too such that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00396-00087224-00087455 they are not you know tied to one you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00397-00087456-00087687 know particular service of one cloud and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00398-00087688-00087894 and distributing this application across
heLk_tDqQ0k-00399-00087895-00088111 you know many regions many cloud is very
heLk_tDqQ0k-00400-00088112-00088382 seamless so from that answer we know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00401-00088383-00088575 that snowflake takes care of everything
heLk_tDqQ0k-00402-00088576-00088726 but we really don't understand the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00403-00088727-00088918 performance implications
heLk_tDqQ0k-00404-00088919-00089079 in you know in that specific case but we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00405-00089080-00089350 feel pretty certain that the promises
heLk_tDqQ0k-00406-00089351-00089606 that snowflake makes around governance
heLk_tDqQ0k-00407-00089607-00089735 and security
heLk_tDqQ0k-00408-00089736-00089991 within their data sharing construct
heLk_tDqQ0k-00409-00089992-00090167 construct will be kept
heLk_tDqQ0k-00410-00090168-00090367 now another criterion that we've
heLk_tDqQ0k-00411-00090368-00090615 proposed for super cloud is a super pass
heLk_tDqQ0k-00412-00090616-00090815 layer to create a common developer
heLk_tDqQ0k-00413-00090816-00091055 experience and an enabler for ecosystem
heLk_tDqQ0k-00414-00091056-00091247 partners to monetize
heLk_tDqQ0k-00415-00091248-00091359 please
heLk_tDqQ0k-00416-00091360-00091567 play the clip let's listen we build it
heLk_tDqQ0k-00417-00091568-00091831 you know a custom build because because
heLk_tDqQ0k-00418-00091832-00092047 as you said you know what exists in one
heLk_tDqQ0k-00419-00092048-00092238 cloud might not exist in another cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00420-00092239-00092462 provider right so so we have to build
heLk_tDqQ0k-00421-00092463-00092718 you know on this all these this
heLk_tDqQ0k-00422-00092719-00092974 components that modern application mode
heLk_tDqQ0k-00423-00092975-00093215 and that application need and and and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00424-00093216-00093374 and that you know goes to machine
heLk_tDqQ0k-00425-00093375-00093638 learning as i say transactional uh
heLk_tDqQ0k-00426-00093639-00093862 analytical system
heLk_tDqQ0k-00427-00093863-00094038 and the entire thing so such that they
heLk_tDqQ0k-00428-00094039-00094231 can run in isolation basically and the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00429-00094232-00094391 objective is the developer experience
heLk_tDqQ0k-00430-00094392-00094567 will be identical across those clouds
heLk_tDqQ0k-00431-00094568-00094767 yes right the developers doesn't need to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00432-00094768-00094950 worry about cloud provider and actually
heLk_tDqQ0k-00433-00094951-00095191 our system we have we didn't talk about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00434-00095192-00095415 it but the marketplace that we have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00435-00095416-00095606 which allows actually to deliver we're
heLk_tDqQ0k-00436-00095607-00095887 getting there yeah okay
heLk_tDqQ0k-00437-00095888-00096006 now we're not going to go deep into
heLk_tDqQ0k-00438-00096007-00096135 ecosystem today we've talked about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00439-00096136-00096374 snowflakes strengths in this regard but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00440-00096375-00096559 snowflake they pretty much ticked all
heLk_tDqQ0k-00441-00096560-00096735 the boxes on our super cloud attributes
heLk_tDqQ0k-00442-00096736-00096967 and definition we asked benoit dejaville
heLk_tDqQ0k-00443-00096968-00097206 to confirm that this is all shipping and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00444-00097207-00097455 available today and he also gave us a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00445-00097456-00097743 glimpse of the future play the clip and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00446-00097744-00097918 we are still developing it you know the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00447-00097919-00098126 transactional you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00448-00098127-00098350 unistore as we call it was announced in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00449-00098351-00098535 last summit so so they are still you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00450-00098536-00098791 know working properly but but but that's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00451-00098792-00099023 the vision right and and and that's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00452-00099024-00099167 important because we talk about the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00453-00099168-00099350 infrastructure right you mentioned a lot
heLk_tDqQ0k-00454-00099351-00099543 about storage and compute but it's not
heLk_tDqQ0k-00455-00099544-00099718 only that right when you think about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00456-00099719-00099911 application they need to use the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00457-00099912-00100094 transactional database they need to use
heLk_tDqQ0k-00458-00100095-00100311 an analytical system they need to use
heLk_tDqQ0k-00459-00100312-00100518 you know machine learning so you need to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00460-00100519-00100791 provide also all these services which
heLk_tDqQ0k-00461-00100792-00100974 are consistent across all the cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00462-00100975-00101174 providers so you can hear deja ville
heLk_tDqQ0k-00463-00101175-00101303 talking about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00464-00101304-00101462 expanding
heLk_tDqQ0k-00465-00101463-00101703 beyond taking advantage of the core
heLk_tDqQ0k-00466-00101704-00101967 infrastructure storage and networking et
heLk_tDqQ0k-00467-00101968-00102071 cetera and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00468-00102072-00102303 bringing intelligence to the data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00469-00102304-00102486 through machine learning and ai so of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00470-00102488-00102694 course there's more to come
heLk_tDqQ0k-00471-00102695-00102902 and there better be at this company's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00472-00102903-00103071 valuation despite the recent sharp
heLk_tDqQ0k-00473-00103072-00103190 pullback
heLk_tDqQ0k-00474-00103191-00103494 in a tightening fed environment
heLk_tDqQ0k-00475-00103495-00103663 okay so i know it's cliche but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00476-00103664-00103830 everyone's comparing snowflakes and data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00477-00103831-00104063 bricks databricks has been pretty vocal
heLk_tDqQ0k-00478-00104064-00104215 about its open source posture compared
heLk_tDqQ0k-00479-00104216-00104439 to snowflakes and it just so happens
heLk_tDqQ0k-00480-00104440-00104654 that we had aligotsy on at super cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00481-00104655-00104943 22 as well he wasn't in studio he had to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00482-00104944-00105015 do
heLk_tDqQ0k-00483-00105016-00105334 remote because i guess he's presenting
heLk_tDqQ0k-00484-00105335-00105654 at an investor conference this week
heLk_tDqQ0k-00485-00105655-00105863 so we had to bring him in remotely now i
heLk_tDqQ0k-00486-00105864-00105990 didn't get to do this interview john
heLk_tDqQ0k-00487-00105991-00106151 furrier did but i listened to it and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00488-00106152-00106390 captured this clip about how data bricks
heLk_tDqQ0k-00489-00106391-00106647 sees super cloud and the importance of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00490-00106648-00106863 open source take a listen to goatzee
heLk_tDqQ0k-00491-00106864-00106999 yeah i mean let me start by saying we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00492-00107000-00107183 just we're big fans of open source we
heLk_tDqQ0k-00493-00107183-00107399 think that open source is a force in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00494-00107400-00107583 software that's going to continue for
heLk_tDqQ0k-00495-00107583-00107751 you know decades hundreds of years and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00496-00107752-00107886 it's going to slowly replace all
heLk_tDqQ0k-00497-00107888-00108119 proprietary code in its way we saw that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00498-00108120-00108247 you know it could do that with the most
heLk_tDqQ0k-00499-00108248-00108495 advanced technology windows you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00500-00108496-00108631 proprietary operating system very
heLk_tDqQ0k-00501-00108632-00108807 complicated got replaced with linux so
heLk_tDqQ0k-00502-00108808-00109007 open source can pretty much do anything
heLk_tDqQ0k-00503-00109008-00109134 and what we're seeing with the data lake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00504-00109135-00109319 house is that slowly the open source
heLk_tDqQ0k-00505-00109320-00109639 community is building a replacement for
heLk_tDqQ0k-00506-00109640-00109886 the proprietary data warehouse you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00507-00109888-00110063 data lake machine learning real-time
heLk_tDqQ0k-00508-00110064-00110254 stack in open source and we're excited
heLk_tDqQ0k-00509-00110255-00110510 to be part of it for us delta lake is a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00510-00110511-00110686 very important project that really helps
heLk_tDqQ0k-00511-00110688-00110886 you standardize how you lay out your
heLk_tDqQ0k-00512-00110888-00111119 data in the cloud and with it comes a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00513-00111120-00111310 really important protocol called delta
heLk_tDqQ0k-00514-00111311-00111558 sharing that enables you in an open way
heLk_tDqQ0k-00515-00111559-00111719 actually for the first time ever share
heLk_tDqQ0k-00516-00111720-00111990 large data sets between organizations
heLk_tDqQ0k-00517-00111991-00112190 but it uses an open protocol so the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00518-00112191-00112295 great thing about that is you don't need
heLk_tDqQ0k-00519-00112296-00112463 to be a database customer you don't even
heLk_tDqQ0k-00520-00112464-00112654 like databricks you just need to use
heLk_tDqQ0k-00521-00112655-00112815 this open source project and you can now
heLk_tDqQ0k-00522-00112816-00113007 securely share data sets between
heLk_tDqQ0k-00523-00113008-00113271 organizations across clouds and it
heLk_tDqQ0k-00524-00113272-00113439 actually does so really efficiently just
heLk_tDqQ0k-00525-00113440-00113566 one copy of the data so you don't have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00526-00113567-00113734 to copy it if you're within the same
heLk_tDqQ0k-00527-00113735-00113999 cloud so the implication of ellie
heLk_tDqQ0k-00528-00114000-00114239 gotzi's comments is that databricks with
heLk_tDqQ0k-00529-00114240-00114519 delta sharing as john implied is playing
heLk_tDqQ0k-00530-00114520-00114743 a long game now i don't know if enough
heLk_tDqQ0k-00531-00114744-00114902 about the databricks architecture to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00532-00114903-00115119 comment in detail i got to do more
heLk_tDqQ0k-00533-00115120-00115407 research there so i reached out to my
heLk_tDqQ0k-00534-00115408-00115734 two analyst friends tony bear and sanji
heLk_tDqQ0k-00535-00115735-00115839 mohan
heLk_tDqQ0k-00536-00115840-00115958 to see what they thought because they
heLk_tDqQ0k-00537-00115959-00116078 cover these companies pretty closely
heLk_tDqQ0k-00538-00116079-00116286 here's what tony bear said quote
heLk_tDqQ0k-00539-00116288-00116558 i've viewed the divergent lake house
heLk_tDqQ0k-00540-00116559-00116831 strategies of data bricks and snowflake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00541-00116832-00117071 in the context of their roots
heLk_tDqQ0k-00542-00117072-00117278 prior to delta lake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00543-00117279-00117615 databrick's prime focus was the compute
heLk_tDqQ0k-00544-00117616-00117815 not the storage layer and more
heLk_tDqQ0k-00545-00117816-00118127 specifically they were a compute engine
heLk_tDqQ0k-00546-00118128-00118495 not a database snowflake approached from
heLk_tDqQ0k-00547-00118496-00118719 the opposite end of the pool as they
heLk_tDqQ0k-00548-00118720-00119054 originally fit the mold of the classic
heLk_tDqQ0k-00549-00119055-00119271 database company rather than a specific
heLk_tDqQ0k-00550-00119272-00119527 compute engine per se
heLk_tDqQ0k-00551-00119528-00119839 the lake house pushes both companies
heLk_tDqQ0k-00552-00119840-00120199 outside of their original comfort zones
heLk_tDqQ0k-00553-00120200-00120478 data bricks to storage snowflake to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00554-00120479-00120807 compute engine so it makes perfect sense
heLk_tDqQ0k-00555-00120808-00120990 for databricks to embrace the open
heLk_tDqQ0k-00556-00120991-00121231 source narrative at the storage layer
heLk_tDqQ0k-00557-00121232-00121502 and for snowflake to continue its walled
heLk_tDqQ0k-00558-00121503-00121734 garden approach but in the long run
heLk_tDqQ0k-00559-00121735-00122014 their strategies are already overlapping
heLk_tDqQ0k-00560-00122015-00122319 databricks is not a 100 open source
heLk_tDqQ0k-00561-00122320-00122614 company its practitioner experience has
heLk_tDqQ0k-00562-00122615-00122966 always been proprietary and now so is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00563-00122967-00123390 its sql query engine likewise snowflake
heLk_tDqQ0k-00564-00123391-00123663 has had to open up with the support of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00565-00123664-00124054 iceberg for open data lake format
heLk_tDqQ0k-00566-00124055-00124247 the question really becomes how serious
heLk_tDqQ0k-00567-00124248-00124510 snowflake will be in making iceberg a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00568-00124511-00124839 first-class citizen in its environment
heLk_tDqQ0k-00569-00124840-00125086 that is not necessarily officially
heLk_tDqQ0k-00570-00125088-00125327 branding a lake house but effectively is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00571-00125328-00125495 and likewise can databricks deliver the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00572-00125496-00125702 service levels associated with walled
heLk_tDqQ0k-00573-00125703-00125799 gardens
heLk_tDqQ0k-00574-00125800-00126023 through a more brute force approach that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00575-00126024-00126366 relies heavily on the query engine
heLk_tDqQ0k-00576-00126367-00126519 at the end of the day those are the key
heLk_tDqQ0k-00577-00126520-00126734 requirements that will matter to data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00578-00126735-00127239 bricks and snowflake customers end quote
heLk_tDqQ0k-00579-00127240-00127463 that was some deep thought by by tony
heLk_tDqQ0k-00580-00127464-00127719 thank you for that sanjay mohan added
heLk_tDqQ0k-00581-00127720-00127934 the following quote open source is a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00582-00127935-00128175 slippery slope people buy mobile phones
heLk_tDqQ0k-00583-00128176-00128375 based on open source android but it's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00584-00128376-00128583 not fully open similarly databricks
heLk_tDqQ0k-00585-00128583-00128831 delta lake was not originally fully open
heLk_tDqQ0k-00586-00128832-00129063 source and even today its photon
heLk_tDqQ0k-00587-00129064-00129295 execution engine is not
heLk_tDqQ0k-00588-00129296-00129510 we are always going to live in a hybrid
heLk_tDqQ0k-00589-00129511-00129702 world snowflake and databricks will
heLk_tDqQ0k-00590-00129703-00129902 support whatever model works best for
heLk_tDqQ0k-00591-00129903-00130071 them and their customers the big
heLk_tDqQ0k-00592-00130072-00130302 question is do customers care as deeply
heLk_tDqQ0k-00593-00130303-00130534 about which vendor has a higher degree
heLk_tDqQ0k-00594-00130535-00130678 of openness
heLk_tDqQ0k-00595-00130679-00130902 as we technology people do
heLk_tDqQ0k-00596-00130903-00131143 i believe customers evaluation criteria
heLk_tDqQ0k-00597-00131144-00131335 is far more nuanced than just to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00598-00131336-00131543 decipher each vendor's open source
heLk_tDqQ0k-00599-00131544-00131751 claims end quote
heLk_tDqQ0k-00600-00131752-00131871 okay
heLk_tDqQ0k-00601-00131872-00132063 so i had to ask dodgeville about their
heLk_tDqQ0k-00602-00132064-00132263 so-called wall garden approach
heLk_tDqQ0k-00603-00132264-00132487 and what their strategy is with apache
heLk_tDqQ0k-00604-00132488-00132759 iceberg here's what he said iceberg is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00605-00132760-00132983 is very important so just to to give
heLk_tDqQ0k-00606-00132984-00133247 some context iceberg is an open you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00607-00133248-00133463 table format right which was you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00608-00133464-00133663 first you know developed by netflix and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00609-00133664-00133911 netflix you know put it open source in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00610-00133912-00134039 the apache
heLk_tDqQ0k-00611-00134040-00134366 community so we embrace that's that open
heLk_tDqQ0k-00612-00134367-00134527 source standard because
heLk_tDqQ0k-00613-00134528-00134854 because it's widely used by by many um
heLk_tDqQ0k-00614-00134855-00135087 many you know companies and also many
heLk_tDqQ0k-00615-00135088-00135375 companies have you know really invested
heLk_tDqQ0k-00616-00135376-00135551 a lot of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00617-00135552-00135759 effort in building you know big data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00618-00135760-00135959 hadoop solution or data like solution
heLk_tDqQ0k-00619-00135960-00136190 and they want to use snowflake and they
heLk_tDqQ0k-00620-00136191-00136343 couldn't really use snowflake because
heLk_tDqQ0k-00621-00136344-00136566 all their data were in open you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00622-00136567-00136814 formats so we are embracing icebergs to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00623-00136815-00136966 help these companies move through the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00624-00136967-00137287 cloud but why we have been relentless
heLk_tDqQ0k-00625-00137288-00137511 with direct access to data direct access
heLk_tDqQ0k-00626-00137512-00137759 to data is a little bit of a problem for
heLk_tDqQ0k-00627-00137760-00137975 us and and the reason is when you direct
heLk_tDqQ0k-00628-00137976-00138151 access to data now you have direct
heLk_tDqQ0k-00629-00138152-00138343 access to storage now you have to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00630-00138344-00138614 understand for example the specificity
heLk_tDqQ0k-00631-00138615-00138831 of one cloud versus the other so as soon
heLk_tDqQ0k-00632-00138832-00139063 as you start to have direct access to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00633-00139064-00139319 data you lose your you know your cloud
heLk_tDqQ0k-00634-00139320-00139511 diagnostic layer you don't access data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00635-00139512-00139735 with api when you have direct access to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00636-00139736-00139951 data it's very hard to secure data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00637-00139952-00140166 because you need to grant access direct
heLk_tDqQ0k-00638-00140167-00140423 access to tools which are not you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00639-00140424-00140702 protected and you see a lot of you know
heLk_tDqQ0k-00640-00140703-00140943 hacking of of data you know because of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00641-00140944-00141223 that so so that was not you know direct
heLk_tDqQ0k-00642-00141224-00141495 access to data is not serving well our
heLk_tDqQ0k-00643-00141496-00141654 customers and that's why we have been
heLk_tDqQ0k-00644-00141655-00141911 relented to do that because it's it's cr
heLk_tDqQ0k-00645-00141912-00142183 it's it's not cloud diagnostic it's it's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00646-00142184-00142399 you you have to code that you have to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00647-00142400-00142614 you you you need a lot of intelligence
heLk_tDqQ0k-00648-00142615-00142902 while apis access so we want open apis
heLk_tDqQ0k-00649-00142903-00143190 that's that's i guess the way we embrace
heLk_tDqQ0k-00650-00143191-00143439 you know openness is is by open api
heLk_tDqQ0k-00651-00143440-00143678 versus you know you access directly data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00652-00143679-00143895 here's my take snowflake is hedging its
heLk_tDqQ0k-00653-00143896-00144087 bets because enough people care about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00654-00144088-00144335 open source that they have to have some
heLk_tDqQ0k-00655-00144336-00144447 open data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00656-00144448-00144678 format options and it's good optics and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00657-00144679-00144847 you heard benoit deja ville talk about
heLk_tDqQ0k-00658-00144848-00145159 the risks of directly accessing the data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00659-00145160-00145343 and the complexities it brings now is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00660-00145344-00145478 that maybe a little fud against
heLk_tDqQ0k-00661-00145479-00145735 databricks maybe but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00662-00145736-00145926 same can be said for ollie's comments
heLk_tDqQ0k-00663-00145927-00146126 maybe flooding the proprietaryness of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00664-00146127-00146326 snowflake but as both analysts pointed
heLk_tDqQ0k-00665-00146327-00146575 out open is a spectrum hey i remember
heLk_tDqQ0k-00666-00146576-00146902 unix used to equal open systems okay
heLk_tDqQ0k-00667-00146903-00147159 let's end with some etr spending data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00668-00147160-00147319 and why not compare snowflake and data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00669-00147320-00147575 bricks spending profiles this is an xy
heLk_tDqQ0k-00670-00147576-00147871 graph with net score or spending
heLk_tDqQ0k-00671-00147872-00148166 momentum on the y-axis and pervasiveness
heLk_tDqQ0k-00672-00148167-00148447 or overlap in the data set on the x-axis
heLk_tDqQ0k-00673-00148448-00148654 this is data from the january survey
heLk_tDqQ0k-00674-00148655-00148854 when snowflake was holding above 80
heLk_tDqQ0k-00675-00148855-00149023 percent net score off the charts
heLk_tDqQ0k-00676-00149024-00149183 databricks was also very strong in the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00677-00149184-00149343 upper 60s
heLk_tDqQ0k-00678-00149344-00149575 now let's fast forward to this next
heLk_tDqQ0k-00679-00149576-00149863 chart and show you the july etr survey
heLk_tDqQ0k-00680-00149864-00150071 data and you can see snowflake has come
heLk_tDqQ0k-00681-00150072-00150295 back down to earth now remember anything
heLk_tDqQ0k-00682-00150296-00150583 above 40 net score is highly elevated so
heLk_tDqQ0k-00683-00150584-00150711 both companies are doing well but
heLk_tDqQ0k-00684-00150712-00150943 snowflake is well off its highs and data
heLk_tDqQ0k-00685-00150944-00151183 bricks has come down somewhat as well
heLk_tDqQ0k-00686-00151184-00151366 databricks is inching to the right
heLk_tDqQ0k-00687-00151367-00151639 snowflake rocketed to the right post its
heLk_tDqQ0k-00688-00151640-00151783 ipo
heLk_tDqQ0k-00689-00151784-00151990 and as we know databricks wasn't able to
heLk_tDqQ0k-00690-00151991-00152271 get to ipo during the covet bubble ali
heLk_tDqQ0k-00691-00152272-00152559 gotzi is at the morgan stanley ceo
heLk_tDqQ0k-00692-00152560-00152759 conference this week they got plenty of
heLk_tDqQ0k-00693-00152760-00153023 cash to withstand a long-term recession
heLk_tDqQ0k-00694-00153024-00153183 i'm told
heLk_tDqQ0k-00695-00153184-00153311 and they've started the message that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00696-00153312-00153447 they're a billion dollars in annualized
heLk_tDqQ0k-00697-00153448-00153607 revenue i'm not sure exactly what that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00698-00153608-00153766 means i've seen some numbers on their
heLk_tDqQ0k-00699-00153767-00153999 gross margins i'm not sure what that
heLk_tDqQ0k-00700-00154000-00154119 means i've seen some numbers on their
heLk_tDqQ0k-00701-00154120-00154335 net retention revenue or
heLk_tDqQ0k-00702-00154336-00154551 net revenue retention again i'll reserve
heLk_tDqQ0k-00703-00154552-00154799 judgment until we see an s1 but it's
heLk_tDqQ0k-00704-00154800-00154935 clear both of these companies have
heLk_tDqQ0k-00705-00154936-00155247 momentum and they're out competing
heLk_tDqQ0k-00706-00155248-00155399 in the market
heLk_tDqQ0k-00707-00155400-00155575 well as always
heLk_tDqQ0k-00708-00155576-00155775 be the ultimate arbiter different
heLk_tDqQ0k-00709-00155776-00155983 philosophies perhaps is it like
heLk_tDqQ0k-00710-00155984-00156159 democrats and republicans well it could
heLk_tDqQ0k-00711-00156160-00156375 be but they're both going after a
heLk_tDqQ0k-00712-00156376-00156535 solving data problem both companies are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00713-00156536-00156711 trying to help customers get more value
heLk_tDqQ0k-00714-00156712-00156878 out of their data and both companies are
heLk_tDqQ0k-00715-00156879-00157135 highly valued so they have to perform
heLk_tDqQ0k-00716-00157136-00157375 for their investors to paraphrase ralph
heLk_tDqQ0k-00717-00157376-00157471 nader
heLk_tDqQ0k-00718-00157472-00157687 the similarities may be greater than the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00719-00157688-00157807 differences
heLk_tDqQ0k-00720-00157808-00157990 okay that's it for today thanks to the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00721-00157991-00158207 team from palo alto for this awesome
heLk_tDqQ0k-00722-00158208-00158439 super cloud studio build alex myerson
heLk_tDqQ0k-00723-00158440-00158743 and ken shiffman are on production in
heLk_tDqQ0k-00724-00158744-00158983 the palo alto studios today
heLk_tDqQ0k-00725-00158984-00159159 kristin martin and sheryl knight get the
heLk_tDqQ0k-00726-00159160-00159359 word out to our community rob hoff is
heLk_tDqQ0k-00727-00159360-00159543 our editor-in-chief over at siliconangle
heLk_tDqQ0k-00728-00159544-00159783 thanks to all please check out etr.ai
heLk_tDqQ0k-00729-00159784-00159966 for all the survey data remember these
heLk_tDqQ0k-00730-00159967-00160159 episodes are all available as podcasts
heLk_tDqQ0k-00731-00160160-00160375 wherever you listen just
heLk_tDqQ0k-00732-00160376-00160599 search breaking analysis podcasts
heLk_tDqQ0k-00733-00160600-00160799 i publish each week on wikibon.com and
heLk_tDqQ0k-00734-00160800-00160983 siliconangle.com and you can email me at
heLk_tDqQ0k-00735-00160984-00161223 david.vellante at siliconangle.com or dm
heLk_tDqQ0k-00736-00161224-00161447 me at devellante or comment on my
heLk_tDqQ0k-00737-00161448-00161687 linkedin posts and please
heLk_tDqQ0k-00738-00161688-00161895 as i say etr has got some of the best
heLk_tDqQ0k-00739-00161896-00162071 survey data in the business we track it
heLk_tDqQ0k-00740-00162072-00162335 every quarter and really excited to be
heLk_tDqQ0k-00741-00162336-00162526 partners with them this is dave vellante
heLk_tDqQ0k-00742-00162527-00162726 for the cube insights powered by etr
heLk_tDqQ0k-00743-00162727-00162847 thanks for watching and we'll see you
heLk_tDqQ0k-00744-00162848-00163699 next time on breaking analysis
heLk_tDqQ0k-00745-00163700-00164207 [Music]
heLk_tDqQ0k-00746-00164208-00164415 you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00000-00000016-00000303 okay we're headed to a 1980s property it
hfp_aC1_rOg-00001-00000304-00000599 looks like it's been flipped um
hfp_aC1_rOg-00002-00000600-00000759 really on those flip tunnels we find
hfp_aC1_rOg-00003-00000760-00001023 some pretty good stuff but how i want to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00004-00001024-00001303 do this one is i just want to like
hfp_aC1_rOg-00005-00001304-00001470 kind of go into the mindset of what you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00006-00001471-00001639 should be looking at in a flipped home
hfp_aC1_rOg-00007-00001639-00001871 you really don't want to be looking at
hfp_aC1_rOg-00008-00001872-00002014 all the paint and you know the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00009-00002016-00002271 countertops or whatever whenever you're
hfp_aC1_rOg-00010-00002272-00002431 going through the inspection process a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00011-00002432-00002558 lot of people
hfp_aC1_rOg-00012-00002559-00002791 they get into these flipped homes and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00013-00002792-00002991 they fall in love with all the cosmetics
hfp_aC1_rOg-00014-00002992-00003191 really fast but they don't look at the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00015-00003192-00003486 majors so let's go in here let's look at
hfp_aC1_rOg-00016-00003488-00003703 the majors and see if this one's worth
hfp_aC1_rOg-00017-00003704-00004310 purchasing let's go check it out
hfp_aC1_rOg-00018-00004311-00004583 [Music]
hfp_aC1_rOg-00019-00004584-00004751 so we're starting to see some mortar
hfp_aC1_rOg-00020-00004752-00004959 improvement in some areas on this
hfp_aC1_rOg-00021-00004960-00005063 property
hfp_aC1_rOg-00022-00005064-00005302 doesn't mean that the foundation is bad
hfp_aC1_rOg-00023-00005303-00005486 a lot of people don't like to see mortar
hfp_aC1_rOg-00024-00005487-00005735 cracks but you want to start to keep a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00025-00005736-00005959 tally and saying hey the foundation may
hfp_aC1_rOg-00026-00005960-00006167 have had some movement in the future
hfp_aC1_rOg-00027-00006168-00006431 or in the past in the past
hfp_aC1_rOg-00028-00006431-00006703 this looks really nice over here you can
hfp_aC1_rOg-00029-00006704-00006798 see
hfp_aC1_rOg-00030-00006800-00006927 two new
hfp_aC1_rOg-00031-00006928-00007159 train units and you can see that they
hfp_aC1_rOg-00032-00007159-00007283 are
hfp_aC1_rOg-00033-00007284-00007646 2018 you got a 5 ton
hfp_aC1_rOg-00034-00007647-00007910 you know this is a a really good looking
hfp_aC1_rOg-00035-00007911-00008199 uh hvac system on the outside we don't
hfp_aC1_rOg-00036-00008200-00008367 know what we got on the inside but
hfp_aC1_rOg-00037-00008368-00008559 whenever you're thinking about a flipped
hfp_aC1_rOg-00038-00008560-00008919 property you have a newer roof you got
hfp_aC1_rOg-00039-00008920-00009214 two newer hvac systems it seems like
hfp_aC1_rOg-00040-00009215-00009414 you're probably going to run into less
hfp_aC1_rOg-00041-00009415-00009742 problems down the line so far but oh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00042-00009743-00009942 here you go you got some more mortar
hfp_aC1_rOg-00043-00009943-00010103 cracking showing up so we're starting to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00044-00010104-00010319 see some more signs of possible
hfp_aC1_rOg-00045-00010320-00010438 deflection
hfp_aC1_rOg-00046-00010439-00010623 on the structure so we're adding all
hfp_aC1_rOg-00047-00010624-00010863 this up as we're moving along
hfp_aC1_rOg-00048-00010864-00011078 so moving a little bit further down
hfp_aC1_rOg-00049-00011079-00011231 we're starting to have some more brick
hfp_aC1_rOg-00050-00011232-00011438 deflection cracks
hfp_aC1_rOg-00051-00011439-00011631 and um
hfp_aC1_rOg-00052-00011632-00011887 you actually have a crack
hfp_aC1_rOg-00053-00011888-00012087 through the slab right here let's see if
hfp_aC1_rOg-00054-00012088-00012214 it shows up
hfp_aC1_rOg-00055-00012215-00012406 there you go crack through the slab
hfp_aC1_rOg-00056-00012407-00012567 right here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00057-00012568-00012871 and then you have a deflection crack
hfp_aC1_rOg-00058-00012872-00013055 down the edge here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00059-00013056-00013286 and we're running into another crack
hfp_aC1_rOg-00060-00013287-00013463 through the slab
hfp_aC1_rOg-00061-00013463-00013558 so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00062-00013559-00013871 another thing down the line is the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00063-00013872-00014079 yes in houston because of our clay and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00064-00014080-00014255 sandy soils you get a lot of deflection
hfp_aC1_rOg-00065-00014256-00014407 cracks but the cracks that you want to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00066-00014408-00014694 really pay attention to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00067-00014695-00014927 are these horizontal cracks so if you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00068-00014928-00015079 start to get these horizontal cracks
hfp_aC1_rOg-00069-00015080-00015255 that means that we actually probably
hfp_aC1_rOg-00070-00015256-00015535 have some true deflection in this area
hfp_aC1_rOg-00071-00015536-00015799 and the foundation might need to be
hfp_aC1_rOg-00072-00015800-00016143 re-secured with some some piers
hfp_aC1_rOg-00073-00016144-00016319 so let's look down the brick line which
hfp_aC1_rOg-00074-00016319-00016486 would be the next step to see if we see
hfp_aC1_rOg-00075-00016487-00016671 any type of movement
hfp_aC1_rOg-00076-00016672-00016791 it's really hard to show on these
hfp_aC1_rOg-00077-00016792-00016958 cameras sometimes
hfp_aC1_rOg-00078-00016959-00017071 but
hfp_aC1_rOg-00079-00017072-00017343 as i'm looking down
hfp_aC1_rOg-00080-00017344-00017615 the as i'm looking down the brick line
hfp_aC1_rOg-00081-00017616-00017807 there's actually a sag
hfp_aC1_rOg-00082-00017808-00017950 right here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00083-00017951-00018063 so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00084-00018064-00018279 we're not gonna fully recommend for a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00085-00018280-00018503 foundation company yet what we're going
hfp_aC1_rOg-00086-00018504-00018703 to do now is we're going to whip out our
hfp_aC1_rOg-00087-00018704-00018822 zip level
hfp_aC1_rOg-00088-00018823-00019022 on the second pass of the interior of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00089-00019023-00019286 the property and see if we have any
hfp_aC1_rOg-00090-00019287-00019422 movement so as a home buyer you're
hfp_aC1_rOg-00091-00019423-00019686 really not going to have these tools so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00092-00019687-00019927 this is whenever you have to start to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00093-00019928-00020071 you know start to add these things up
hfp_aC1_rOg-00094-00020072-00020199 you're like hey i might actually have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00095-00020200-00020430 foundation movement on these properties
hfp_aC1_rOg-00096-00020431-00020567 that doesn't mean
hfp_aC1_rOg-00097-00020568-00020814 don't buy the structure if you have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00098-00020815-00021063 foundation movement that says hey this
hfp_aC1_rOg-00099-00021064-00021239 one's probably gonna need some work so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00100-00021240-00021430 you got to do you know risk versus
hfp_aC1_rOg-00101-00021431-00021694 reward i have two new hvac systems i
hfp_aC1_rOg-00102-00021695-00021935 have a new roof but i have foundation
hfp_aC1_rOg-00103-00021936-00022207 issues it's a 1980s property so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00104-00022208-00022319 you're always going to run into
hfp_aC1_rOg-00105-00022320-00022471 something in these older properties you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00106-00022472-00022663 just have to juice judge if it's worth
hfp_aC1_rOg-00107-00022664-00022847 it or not and this one's a little bit
hfp_aC1_rOg-00108-00022848-00023039 harder to tell because of the cosmetics
hfp_aC1_rOg-00109-00023040-00023230 because coming around the corner here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00110-00023231-00023375 you can see that there's some heavy
hfp_aC1_rOg-00111-00023376-00023486 mortar
hfp_aC1_rOg-00112-00023487-00023655 right along the lines here but you can
hfp_aC1_rOg-00113-00023656-00023911 see the mortar is thicker at the top
hfp_aC1_rOg-00114-00023912-00024263 and smaller at the bottom so it's
hfp_aC1_rOg-00115-00024264-00024511 showing that the wall is shifting
hfp_aC1_rOg-00116-00024512-00024767 in this direction but you could they
hfp_aC1_rOg-00117-00024768-00025094 added all new trim boards so you can't
hfp_aC1_rOg-00118-00025095-00025239 really see
hfp_aC1_rOg-00119-00025240-00025471 from the the cosmetics that the the wall
hfp_aC1_rOg-00120-00025472-00025606 is actually shifting out of place you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00121-00025607-00025758 kind of have to look for the smaller
hfp_aC1_rOg-00122-00025760-00025862 signs
hfp_aC1_rOg-00123-00025863-00026150 uh where they've repaired the mortar
hfp_aC1_rOg-00124-00026151-00026358 and the windows are new too as well so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00125-00026360-00026511 even with newer windows you're not going
hfp_aC1_rOg-00126-00026512-00026646 to see the gap
hfp_aC1_rOg-00127-00026647-00026918 in between the window in this location
hfp_aC1_rOg-00128-00026919-00027246 uh but they even added fresh mortar
hfp_aC1_rOg-00129-00027247-00027446 up here too so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00130-00027447-00027687 oh i mean there is some gapping right
hfp_aC1_rOg-00131-00027688-00027895 here so yeah we do know this foundation
hfp_aC1_rOg-00132-00027895-00028158 is moving we just have to determine how
hfp_aC1_rOg-00133-00028160-00028543 much and uh we want to get the buyer to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00134-00028544-00028774 get a quote to see how much it costs to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00135-00028775-00029007 repair this wall so the next good sign
hfp_aC1_rOg-00136-00029008-00029295 is actually seeing pvc
hfp_aC1_rOg-00137-00029295-00029551 in the front yard here so it shows that
hfp_aC1_rOg-00138-00029552-00029767 they probably replaced
hfp_aC1_rOg-00139-00029768-00029990 the cast iron at one point in time and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00140-00029991-00030127 what i like to do is just kind of pull
hfp_aC1_rOg-00141-00030127-00030239 these off
hfp_aC1_rOg-00142-00030239-00030662 and uh look down to see if it's pvc all
hfp_aC1_rOg-00143-00030663-00030927 the way down to the bottom and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00144-00030927-00031207 yeah um
hfp_aC1_rOg-00145-00031208-00031431 see if you can see there it is so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00146-00031432-00031639 that's a that's a that's a really good
hfp_aC1_rOg-00147-00031639-00031743 sign
hfp_aC1_rOg-00148-00031744-00031999 uh that they have possibly replaced the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00149-00032000-00032135 cast iron
hfp_aC1_rOg-00150-00032136-00032343 uh plumbing and you have pvc underneath
hfp_aC1_rOg-00151-00032344-00032543 the structure
hfp_aC1_rOg-00152-00032544-00032695 which could have been one of the reasons
hfp_aC1_rOg-00153-00032695-00032871 for the foundation movement in the first
hfp_aC1_rOg-00154-00032872-00032990 place because
hfp_aC1_rOg-00155-00032991-00033279 you can see that this is probably where
hfp_aC1_rOg-00156-00033280-00033502 the main sewer line went it could have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00157-00033503-00033711 been cracked underneath the structure
hfp_aC1_rOg-00158-00033712-00033943 causing a lot of moisture to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00159-00033944-00034246 travel underneath the property and then
hfp_aC1_rOg-00160-00034247-00034471 it settled also another story that could
hfp_aC1_rOg-00161-00034472-00034655 have possibly happened was
hfp_aC1_rOg-00162-00034656-00034799 whenever they dug underneath the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00163-00034800-00035007 structure they didn't pack it up well
hfp_aC1_rOg-00164-00035008-00035279 enough and then the structure settled so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00165-00035280-00035399 there's a lot of things that could have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00166-00035400-00035639 happened here but we just need to know
hfp_aC1_rOg-00167-00035640-00035862 if the foundation is continuing to move
hfp_aC1_rOg-00168-00035863-00036023 or not and this is where an engineer
hfp_aC1_rOg-00169-00036024-00036215 will come in or they can just get a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00170-00036216-00036390 quote and put some peers in if i was
hfp_aC1_rOg-00171-00036391-00036599 buying this property and i was moving in
hfp_aC1_rOg-00172-00036600-00036759 i'd probably put some piers in to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00173-00036760-00037055 prevent any future movement
hfp_aC1_rOg-00174-00037056-00037215 living into it just to remove the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00175-00037216-00037327 headache
hfp_aC1_rOg-00176-00037328-00037462 and then for the other side of the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00177-00037463-00037702 structure it looks like we have another
hfp_aC1_rOg-00178-00037703-00037790 little
hfp_aC1_rOg-00179-00037791-00038046 deflection crack here and so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00180-00038047-00038207 you could start to see that this
hfp_aC1_rOg-00181-00038208-00038471 property has suffered some movement
hfp_aC1_rOg-00182-00038472-00038662 in the past
hfp_aC1_rOg-00183-00038663-00038807 but uh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00184-00038808-00039087 this brick line looks okay so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00185-00039088-00039295 i bet it's more
hfp_aC1_rOg-00186-00039296-00039511 all the whole stories on that side of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00187-00039512-00039639 the structure on the other side of the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00188-00039640-00039783 structure so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00189-00039784-00040102 uh not a not a bad property so far
hfp_aC1_rOg-00190-00040103-00040318 okay after walking around the exterior
hfp_aC1_rOg-00191-00040319-00040502 moving into the garage
hfp_aC1_rOg-00192-00040503-00040718 and uh we have a water heater here and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00193-00040719-00040927 you can see it's newer so you're gonna
hfp_aC1_rOg-00194-00040928-00041135 add that into another positive thing
hfp_aC1_rOg-00195-00041136-00041599 about the property you got a 2019
hfp_aC1_rOg-00196-00041600-00041839 water heater 50 gallon and a lot of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00197-00041840-00042095 these flipped homes the water heater is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00198-00042096-00042302 ancient so you could
hfp_aC1_rOg-00199-00042303-00042599 kind of start to see that they are
hfp_aC1_rOg-00200-00042600-00042807 taking care of this one which is just
hfp_aC1_rOg-00201-00042808-00042911 nice
hfp_aC1_rOg-00202-00042912-00042999 so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00203-00043000-00043343 the next thing is is you actually have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00204-00043344-00043471 pecs
hfp_aC1_rOg-00205-00043472-00043671 you have copper and then we had
hfp_aC1_rOg-00206-00043672-00043879 galvanized on the top of the water
hfp_aC1_rOg-00207-00043880-00044015 heater down there
hfp_aC1_rOg-00208-00044016-00044151 and we have some
hfp_aC1_rOg-00209-00044152-00044311 signs of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00210-00044312-00044646 corrosion here let me get my flashlight
hfp_aC1_rOg-00211-00044647-00044902 some corrosion around some of the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00212-00044903-00045055 fittings
hfp_aC1_rOg-00213-00045056-00045223 in the plumbing
hfp_aC1_rOg-00214-00045224-00045430 on the copper plumbing
hfp_aC1_rOg-00215-00045431-00045535 so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00216-00045536-00045695 this could be evidence that they might
hfp_aC1_rOg-00217-00045696-00045887 be having some if issues with the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00218-00045888-00046127 plumbing in the past so we do write up
hfp_aC1_rOg-00219-00046128-00046295 prior repair but as we're going through
hfp_aC1_rOg-00220-00046296-00046455 the structure we want to keep our eyes
hfp_aC1_rOg-00221-00046456-00046543 open
hfp_aC1_rOg-00222-00046544-00046758 if we see any other signs of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00223-00046759-00046967 plumbing failure or previous plumbing
hfp_aC1_rOg-00224-00046968-00047335 failure if copper is installed wrong
hfp_aC1_rOg-00225-00047336-00047574 you can get electrolysis through
hfp_aC1_rOg-00226-00047575-00047895 the whole copper system and uh the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00227-00047896-00048071 piping system can start to go bad and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00228-00048072-00048351 that can be a pretty big bill so we're
hfp_aC1_rOg-00229-00048352-00048558 gonna try to see if we find any more
hfp_aC1_rOg-00230-00048559-00048735 evidence of actually
hfp_aC1_rOg-00231-00048736-00049083 failing uh copper lines
hfp_aC1_rOg-00232-00049084-00049423 here okay uh we are inside the property
hfp_aC1_rOg-00233-00049424-00049671 now after traveling around outside so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00234-00049672-00049951 what we're gonna do is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00235-00049952-00050127 we're going to uh head to the attic
hfp_aC1_rOg-00236-00050128-00050239 spaces
hfp_aC1_rOg-00237-00050240-00050415 and that's kind of what you want to do
hfp_aC1_rOg-00238-00050416-00050558 after you know that you like the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00239-00050559-00050783 property is just kind of take a peek in
hfp_aC1_rOg-00240-00050784-00050895 there
hfp_aC1_rOg-00241-00050896-00051071 even whenever i purchase my properties
hfp_aC1_rOg-00242-00051072-00051287 what i do is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00243-00051288-00051511 i pull down the attic space
hfp_aC1_rOg-00244-00051512-00051719 and i just look in and i always ask
hfp_aC1_rOg-00245-00051720-00051879 permission like hey
hfp_aC1_rOg-00246-00051879-00052070 i know uh i'm the buyer but can i just
hfp_aC1_rOg-00247-00052071-00052279 look in the attic and kind of do a quick
hfp_aC1_rOg-00248-00052279-00052550 scan to see if you see any major issues
hfp_aC1_rOg-00249-00052551-00052807 and when i say major issues i mean like
hfp_aC1_rOg-00250-00052808-00052999 you pretty should be pretty easy to spot
hfp_aC1_rOg-00251-00053000-00053263 and for the most cases you're gonna see
hfp_aC1_rOg-00252-00053264-00053447 you know crack rafters
hfp_aC1_rOg-00253-00053448-00053654 you're going to see hvac systems shaking
hfp_aC1_rOg-00254-00053655-00053919 out of place or old or rusty so you can
hfp_aC1_rOg-00255-00053920-00054150 kind of get a dollar amount um
hfp_aC1_rOg-00256-00054151-00054326 if it's going to cost you any money
hfp_aC1_rOg-00257-00054327-00054542 moving into the property this is exactly
hfp_aC1_rOg-00258-00054544-00054830 what i'm talking about check this out
hfp_aC1_rOg-00259-00054832-00055063 that's the chimney
hfp_aC1_rOg-00260-00055064-00055319 that's what's supporting the chimney
hfp_aC1_rOg-00261-00055320-00055582 on the roof level that big heavy brick
hfp_aC1_rOg-00262-00055583-00055735 chimney
hfp_aC1_rOg-00263-00055736-00055942 it's it's falling out of place and it's
hfp_aC1_rOg-00264-00055944-00056150 crumbling in the attic so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00265-00056151-00056326 i don't even normally i kind of get an
hfp_aC1_rOg-00266-00056327-00056535 idea of how much it costs to do
hfp_aC1_rOg-00267-00056536-00056766 something like you know repair things
hfp_aC1_rOg-00268-00056767-00056911 this i don't even know because that's a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00269-00056912-00057142 lot of brick that's a lot of weight
hfp_aC1_rOg-00270-00057144-00057335 and i think this is going to be one of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00271-00057336-00057550 the major problems that this buyer is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00272-00057551-00057679 going to run into
hfp_aC1_rOg-00273-00057679-00057854 that
hfp_aC1_rOg-00274-00057855-00058087 that's not normal what is normal and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00275-00058088-00058294 what does look good is you can see that
hfp_aC1_rOg-00276-00058295-00058423 they have a new
hfp_aC1_rOg-00277-00058424-00058782 newer trane furnace and a newer coil so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00278-00058783-00059023 it looks like their hvac issues will be
hfp_aC1_rOg-00279-00059024-00059223 very minute moving into the property we
hfp_aC1_rOg-00280-00059224-00059399 do live in houston so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00281-00059400-00059511 i'm sure they're going to run into
hfp_aC1_rOg-00282-00059512-00059654 something but
hfp_aC1_rOg-00283-00059655-00059791 this is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00284-00059791-00059982 the least of their worries is the hvac
hfp_aC1_rOg-00285-00059983-00060247 roof and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00286-00060248-00060438 yeah hvac and roof
hfp_aC1_rOg-00287-00060439-00060671 so uh also looking up
hfp_aC1_rOg-00288-00060672-00060942 we uh see some older water stains in the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00289-00060944-00061191 attic space we'll test them and see if
hfp_aC1_rOg-00290-00061191-00061471 they're active but this probably came
hfp_aC1_rOg-00291-00061472-00061671 from the previous roof but we still have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00292-00061672-00061911 to document them uh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00293-00061912-00062150 as home inspectors and then what we'll
hfp_aC1_rOg-00294-00062151-00062359 do is we'll go outside and look at the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00295-00062360-00062599 roof again in those locations just to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00296-00062600-00062823 see if there's any holes or whatnot in
hfp_aC1_rOg-00297-00062824-00063094 the shingles so always double check if
hfp_aC1_rOg-00298-00063095-00063287 you start to see these there's a path
hfp_aC1_rOg-00299-00063288-00063463 whenever you're walking on like these
hfp_aC1_rOg-00300-00063464-00063703 platforms don't step in these type of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00301-00063704-00063879 locations make sure you step on the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00302-00063879-00063991 rafters
hfp_aC1_rOg-00303-00063991-00064182 but what i want to do is i want to get
hfp_aC1_rOg-00304-00064183-00064375 closer you can see it to see there's
hfp_aC1_rOg-00305-00064376-00064591 missing insulation which is a common
hfp_aC1_rOg-00306-00064591-00064703 ride up
hfp_aC1_rOg-00307-00064704-00064982 uh but oh see look
hfp_aC1_rOg-00308-00064983-00065103 that's exactly what i'm talking about
hfp_aC1_rOg-00309-00065104-00065215 you stepped on that board you'd go
hfp_aC1_rOg-00310-00065216-00065375 through the ceiling
hfp_aC1_rOg-00311-00065376-00065503 um
hfp_aC1_rOg-00312-00065504-00065623 we're going to come around the corner
hfp_aC1_rOg-00313-00065624-00065750 here and what i want to do is i want to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00314-00065751-00065919 be looking at
hfp_aC1_rOg-00315-00065920-00066119 the plumbing
hfp_aC1_rOg-00316-00066120-00066271 where we saw
hfp_aC1_rOg-00317-00066272-00066543 it corroding in the other attic see if
hfp_aC1_rOg-00318-00066544-00066767 we see any evidence yeah
hfp_aC1_rOg-00319-00066768-00067023 so look they replaced
hfp_aC1_rOg-00320-00067024-00067167 with pvc
hfp_aC1_rOg-00321-00067168-00067326 over here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00322-00067327-00067463 and then look
hfp_aC1_rOg-00323-00067464-00067750 see if i can get my camera situated
hfp_aC1_rOg-00324-00067751-00067919 sorry i'm doing all this
hfp_aC1_rOg-00325-00067920-00068294 by myself if you can see right here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00326-00068295-00068559 we have some evidence of corrosion again
hfp_aC1_rOg-00327-00068560-00068894 and they've replaced
hfp_aC1_rOg-00328-00068895-00069143 some copper water lines with pvc which
hfp_aC1_rOg-00329-00069144-00069335 is not normal you don't normally see
hfp_aC1_rOg-00330-00069336-00069575 that so let's make our way over there
hfp_aC1_rOg-00331-00069576-00069871 and see what we're going to run into
hfp_aC1_rOg-00332-00069872-00070126 okay so crawling over there
hfp_aC1_rOg-00333-00070127-00070335 don't see any damaged water lines you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00334-00070336-00070519 see some corrosion
hfp_aC1_rOg-00335-00070520-00070638 and that's the problem with being a home
hfp_aC1_rOg-00336-00070639-00070831 inspector sometimes i can't do any
hfp_aC1_rOg-00337-00070832-00071006 further investigation i can't go behind
hfp_aC1_rOg-00338-00071007-00071126 the walls
hfp_aC1_rOg-00339-00071127-00071343 can't really grab the pipe
hfp_aC1_rOg-00340-00071344-00071503 i grab the pipe and it crumbles and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00341-00071504-00071638 water starts shooting everywhere they're
hfp_aC1_rOg-00342-00071639-00071806 going to be like what'd you do
hfp_aC1_rOg-00343-00071807-00072031 so the best that we can do is say hey
hfp_aC1_rOg-00344-00072032-00072223 there's previous evidence of prior
hfp_aC1_rOg-00345-00072224-00072382 repairs you have pex water lines you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00346-00072383-00072575 have pvc you have some galvanized and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00347-00072576-00072671 copper
hfp_aC1_rOg-00348-00072672-00072823 so they have a little bit of everything
hfp_aC1_rOg-00349-00072824-00073031 which uh sends off some warning bells
hfp_aC1_rOg-00350-00073032-00073159 when it comes to the plumbing because
hfp_aC1_rOg-00351-00073160-00073326 plumbing in a property like this you
hfp_aC1_rOg-00352-00073327-00073487 have some weird angles bathrooms and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00353-00073488-00073750 other locations it can get pricey to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00354-00073751-00074031 replace the plumbing so this would be
hfp_aC1_rOg-00355-00074032-00074231 kind of one of my next biggest worries
hfp_aC1_rOg-00356-00074232-00074415 next to well actually my first biggest
hfp_aC1_rOg-00357-00074416-00074599 worry compared to this
hfp_aC1_rOg-00358-00074600-00074791 uh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00359-00074792-00074959 fireplace here so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00360-00074960-00075199 um we'll write it up we'll recommend for
hfp_aC1_rOg-00361-00075200-00075367 a licensed plumber to come in take a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00362-00075368-00075479 look at it
hfp_aC1_rOg-00363-00075480-00075735 and uh write them a quote
hfp_aC1_rOg-00364-00075736-00075862 for
hfp_aC1_rOg-00365-00075863-00076094 future replacement and so they have an
hfp_aC1_rOg-00366-00076095-00076326 idea of what they're getting into moving
hfp_aC1_rOg-00367-00076327-00076591 into this structure okay inside the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00368-00076592-00076823 structure if you can see here you have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00369-00076824-00077006 some tape twisting
hfp_aC1_rOg-00370-00077007-00077215 in this location where the the tape is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00371-00077216-00077319 twisting
hfp_aC1_rOg-00372-00077320-00077567 um and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00373-00077568-00077791 you have some tape twisting over here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00374-00077792-00078103 and you can this is on the same location
hfp_aC1_rOg-00375-00078104-00078350 where we had the um
hfp_aC1_rOg-00376-00078351-00078567 the settling on the outside of the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00377-00078568-00078799 structure so tape twisting settling
hfp_aC1_rOg-00378-00078800-00079094 foundation out of level so the story's
hfp_aC1_rOg-00379-00079095-00079231 starting to add up that they're probably
hfp_aC1_rOg-00380-00079232-00079462 going to need some sort of foundation
hfp_aC1_rOg-00381-00079463-00079575 repair
hfp_aC1_rOg-00382-00079576-00079935 so the next area you can see see they
hfp_aC1_rOg-00383-00079936-00080143 have patched this recently
hfp_aC1_rOg-00384-00080144-00080415 the fresh paint and the crack opened
hfp_aC1_rOg-00385-00080416-00080550 back up so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00386-00080551-00080775 we have a lot of signs leaning to to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00387-00080776-00080975 that this foundation
hfp_aC1_rOg-00388-00080976-00081231 is still moving so let's see if i see
hfp_aC1_rOg-00389-00081232-00081335 anything over there i haven't really
hfp_aC1_rOg-00390-00081336-00081471 walked over here yet so you're seeing
hfp_aC1_rOg-00391-00081472-00081582 this as i'm
hfp_aC1_rOg-00392-00081583-00081750 seeing it so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00393-00081751-00082206 see if i see any other signs
hfp_aC1_rOg-00394-00082207-00082406 oh there you go right there look
hfp_aC1_rOg-00395-00082407-00082599 another deflection crack and this one's
hfp_aC1_rOg-00396-00082600-00082750 not even flush
hfp_aC1_rOg-00397-00082751-00082894 and you're going to see it it's at a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00398-00082895-00082999 level
hfp_aC1_rOg-00399-00083000-00083087 there
hfp_aC1_rOg-00400-00083088-00083343 so yeah we definitely have some movement
hfp_aC1_rOg-00401-00083344-00083431 and then
hfp_aC1_rOg-00402-00083432-00083655 you can see the baseboard
hfp_aC1_rOg-00403-00083656-00083838 is not level either
hfp_aC1_rOg-00404-00083839-00083975 like i said these flip phones you're
hfp_aC1_rOg-00405-00083976-00084159 always going to find something but this
hfp_aC1_rOg-00406-00084160-00084447 one they have plumbing issues they have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00407-00084448-00084799 foundation issues uh too as well so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00408-00084800-00085062 those are your your two big ticket items
hfp_aC1_rOg-00409-00085063-00085135 and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00410-00085136-00085326 i'm not saying don't buy it i'm just
hfp_aC1_rOg-00411-00085327-00085606 saying get the numbers oh foundation
hfp_aC1_rOg-00412-00085607-00085775 issues oh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00413-00085776-00085935 i don't know what's wrong with me
hfp_aC1_rOg-00414-00085936-00086094 foundation issues
hfp_aC1_rOg-00415-00086095-00086335 roof issues and the uh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00416-00086336-00086631 yeah with the chimney and plumbing man
hfp_aC1_rOg-00417-00086632-00086855 add kicking in hard today
hfp_aC1_rOg-00418-00086856-00086926 so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00419-00086927-00087079 yeah you want to try to add all these
hfp_aC1_rOg-00420-00087080-00087326 things up i mean these are quick spots
hfp_aC1_rOg-00421-00087327-00087503 i've been here
hfp_aC1_rOg-00422-00087504-00087767 20 minutes you know while he's will's
hfp_aC1_rOg-00423-00087768-00087943 inspecting it takes a lot longer to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00424-00087944-00088182 inspect a property in 20 minutes but
hfp_aC1_rOg-00425-00088183-00088359 you can see that you can find these
hfp_aC1_rOg-00426-00088360-00088535 things pretty quick if you're looking at
hfp_aC1_rOg-00427-00088536-00088735 purchasing a property just by doing a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00428-00088736-00088918 quick walk around a quick look at the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00429-00088919-00089047 property
hfp_aC1_rOg-00430-00089048-00089294 so the day's not over we actually have a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00431-00089295-00089494 team meeting coming up
hfp_aC1_rOg-00432-00089495-00089662 and i'm gonna we're doing like a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00433-00089663-00089999 constructive talk on three-story hvac
hfp_aC1_rOg-00434-00090000-00090111 systems and the things that we're
hfp_aC1_rOg-00435-00090112-00090318 finding and what we do is we get all 10
hfp_aC1_rOg-00436-00090319-00090447 of us together
hfp_aC1_rOg-00437-00090448-00090782 and 12 of us actually now man
hfp_aC1_rOg-00438-00090783-00090950 we get all of us together we just have
hfp_aC1_rOg-00439-00090951-00091175 like a constructive talk about the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00440-00091176-00091279 problems that we're seeing with
hfp_aC1_rOg-00441-00091280-00091479 properties like that so we all become
hfp_aC1_rOg-00442-00091480-00091703 more well informed and help our buyers
hfp_aC1_rOg-00443-00091704-00091943 find the issues so come and join us on
hfp_aC1_rOg-00444-00091944-00092182 our team meeting hi
hfp_aC1_rOg-00445-00092183-00092599 josh donahoe 81 tyler at 157 continues
hfp_aC1_rOg-00446-00092600-00092703 to
hfp_aC1_rOg-00447-00092704-00092926 work seven days a week apparently
hfp_aC1_rOg-00448-00092927-00093255 uh john is at 138. we had
hfp_aC1_rOg-00449-00093256-00093399 zero complaints
hfp_aC1_rOg-00450-00093400-00093638 which is which is great you know yeah
hfp_aC1_rOg-00451-00093639-00093903 kind of still got a knock right month
hfp_aC1_rOg-00452-00093904-00094194 isn't fully over yet but it was out of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00453-00094195-00094487 243 inspections which is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00454-00094488-00094703 fantastic you know and that is even from
hfp_aC1_rOg-00455-00094704-00094879 the seller side you know normally all
hfp_aC1_rOg-00456-00094880-00094999 the complaints come from the seller of
hfp_aC1_rOg-00457-00095000-00095182 some sort and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00458-00095183-00095350 nothing you know so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00459-00095351-00095438 that is
hfp_aC1_rOg-00460-00095439-00095671 that is great you know so just shows
hfp_aC1_rOg-00461-00095672-00095926 further on that you guys are pros which
hfp_aC1_rOg-00462-00095927-00096006 uh
hfp_aC1_rOg-00463-00096007-00096206 i i mean like as soon as i saw that and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00464-00096207-00096326 i was like going through my notes i
hfp_aC1_rOg-00465-00096327-00096582 didn't write anything down in 30 days
hfp_aC1_rOg-00466-00096583-00096703 there we go
hfp_aC1_rOg-00467-00096704-00096894 wrapped up the team meeting mary covered
hfp_aC1_rOg-00468-00096895-00097087 all the numbers at the beginning of the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00469-00097088-00097271 team meeting which everyone likes and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00470-00097272-00097574 then i go over operational and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00471-00097575-00097831 critical thinking items or any issues
hfp_aC1_rOg-00472-00097832-00098031 that show up during the team meeting and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00473-00098032-00098311 then josh always reiterates some of the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00474-00098312-00098567 critical thinking points and then also
hfp_aC1_rOg-00475-00098568-00098831 he covers the software any new software
hfp_aC1_rOg-00476-00098832-00098959 updates so
hfp_aC1_rOg-00477-00098960-00099103 uh if you're interested in those
hfp_aC1_rOg-00478-00099104-00099238 comments or any of the comments that he
hfp_aC1_rOg-00479-00099239-00099479 was talking about uh we sell them on
hfp_aC1_rOg-00480-00099480-00099662 home iw.com
hfp_aC1_rOg-00481-00099663-00099782 and
hfp_aC1_rOg-00482-00099783-00099991 you sell the handbook on home iw.com the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00483-00099992-00100143 handbook exactly how we operate the
hfp_aC1_rOg-00484-00100144-00100262 business yeah
hfp_aC1_rOg-00485-00100263-00100518 and then um that's it so keep follow us
hfp_aC1_rOg-00486-00100519-00100679 along i'll try to do my best to record
hfp_aC1_rOg-00487-00100680-00100894 every tuesday and release a video once a
hfp_aC1_rOg-00488-00100895-00101103 week so hit that like and subscribe
hfp_aC1_rOg-00489-00101104-00101247 button and catch us on the next one
hfp_aC1_rOg-00490-00101248-00101374 thanks guys
hfp_aC1_rOg-00491-00101375-00101783 bye
hfp_aC1_rOg-00492-00101784-00102910 [Music]
hfp_aC1_rOg-00493-00102911-00103119 you
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00000-00000312-00000544 [Music]
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00001-00000545-00000991 in 1993 the Harvard nurse study found
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00002-00000992-00001298 that the high intake of trans fat may
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00003-00001299-00001456 increase the risk of heart disease by
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00004-00001457-00002032 50% that's where the trans fat story
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00005-00002033-00002345 started in Denmark ending a decade later
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00006-00002346-00002700 with a ban on added trans fats there in
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00007-00002701-00003137 2003 it took another 10 years though
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00008-00003138-00003431 before the u.s. even started considering
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00009-00003432-00003836 a ban all the while trans fats were
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00010-00003836-00004115 killing tens of thousands of Americans
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00011-00004116-00004223 every year
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00012-00004224-00004625 why if so many people were dying did it
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00013-00004626-00004904 take so long for the u.s. to suggest
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00014-00004905-00005225 taking action but one can look at the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00015-00005226-00005510 fight over New York City's trans fat
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00016-00005511-00005759 band for a microcosm of the national
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00017-00005760-00006077 debate opposition came not surprisingly
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00018-00006078-00006454 from the food industry complaining about
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00019-00006455-00006781 government intrusion likening the city
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00020-00006783-00007379 to a nanny state our trans fat bans the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00021-00007380-00007886 road to food fascism yes a ban on added
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00022-00007887-00008042 trans fats might save fifty thousand
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00023-00008043-00008222 American lives every year which might
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00024-00008223-00008396 save the country tens of billions of
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00025-00008397-00008714 dollars in health care costs not so fast
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00026-00008715-00009023 though if people eating trans fat die
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00027-00009024-00009289 early think how much we could save on
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00028-00009290-00009449 Medicare and Social Security
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00029-00009450-00009704 that's why smokers may actually cost
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00030-00009705-00009889 society less than non-smokers because
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00031-00009890-00010259 smokers die earlier so we should be
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00032-00010260-00010453 careful about making claims about the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00033-00010454-00010718 potential cost savings of trans fat
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00034-00010719-00011030 bands more research is needed on the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00035-00011031-00011378 effects of these policies as we might
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00036-00011379-00011630 say 50,000 lives a year but you have to
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00037-00011631-00011852 think about the effects on the food
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00038-00011853-00012335 industry how about just education and
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00039-00012336-00012553 product labeling rather than the quote
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00040-00012554-00012808 unquote extreme measure of banning trans
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00041-00012809-00013201 fat as the leading Danish cardiologist
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00042-00013202-00013319 put it
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00043-00013319-00013511 we discover a food additive that's
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00044-00013512-00013766 dangerous we don't label it we simply
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00045-00013766-00014233 remove it the were Americans as they say
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00046-00014234-00014477 in North America you can put poison in
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00047-00014478-00014941 food if you label it properly but look
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00048-00014943-00015172 people who are informed and know the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00049-00015173-00015308 risks should be able to eat whatever
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00050-00015309-00015647 they want but that's assuming they're
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00051-00015647-00015913 given all the facts which doesn't always
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00052-00015915-00016216 happen due to deception and manipulation
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00053-00016216-00016493 by the food industry and not
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00054-00016494-00016766 surprisingly it's the unhealthiest of
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00055-00016767-00017003 foods that are most commonly promoted
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00056-00017004-00017312 using deceptive marketing it's not
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00057-00017313-00017578 because junk food companies are evil or
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00058-00017579-00017947 want to make us sick the reason is one
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00059-00017948-00018208 of simple economics processed foods
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00060-00018209-00018503 simply offer higher profit margins and
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00061-00018504-00018758 are shelf-stable unlike fresh foods such
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00062-00018759-00019112 as fruits and vegetables so their model
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00063-00019113-00019428 of systemic dishonesty some argue
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00064-00019429-00019730 justify some minimal level of government
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00065-00019731-00020119 intervention but what about the slippery
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00066-00020120-00020503 slope today trans fats tomorrow hotdogs
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00067-00020504-00020903 or the reverse what if they make us eat
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00068-00020904-00021334 broccoli this actually came up in a
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00069-00021335-00021641 Supreme Court case over Obamacare as
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00070-00021642-00021928 Chief Justice Roberts said Congress
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00071-00021929-00022121 could start ordering everyone to buy
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00072-00022122-00022456 vegetables a concern Justice Ginsburg
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00073-00022457-00022846 labeled the broccoli horrible
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00074-00022847-00023108 hypothetically Congress could compel the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00075-00023109-00023396 American public to go plant-based yet
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00076-00023397-00023636 one can't offer the hypothetical and
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00077-00023637-00023930 unreal possibility of a vegetarian state
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00078-00023931-00024419 as a credible argument as one legal
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00079-00024420-00024668 scholar put it judges and lawyers may
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00080-00024669-00024862 live on the slippery slope of analogies
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00081-00024863-00025133 but they're not supposed to ski it to
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00082-00025134-00025531 the bottom if anything what about the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00083-00025532-00025811 slippery slope of inaction government
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00084-00025812-00026056 initially defaulted to business interest
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00085-00026057-00026342 in the case of tobacco and pursued weak
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00086-00026343-00026558 and ineffective attempts at education to
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00087-00026558-00026660 try to counter all the
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00088-00026661-00026930 tobacco industry lies and look what
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00089-00026931-00027308 happened the unnecessary deaths could be
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00090-00027308-00027710 counted in the millions the US can ill
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00091-00027711-00028567 afford to repeat this mistake with diet
hfKmQ-yZ2mg-00092-00028568-00028937 [Music]
hg0T212trYA-00000-00000090-00000388 well welcome to this
hg0T212trYA-00001-00000389-00000850 book Salon organized by the 3ct and
hg0T212trYA-00002-00000851-00001073 hosted by electricity and by the
hg0T212trYA-00003-00001074-00001204 Seminary Co-op
hg0T212trYA-00004-00001205-00001427 and we're here to discuss
hg0T212trYA-00005-00001428-00001763 Professor Francois book Kronos
hg0T212trYA-00006-00001764-00002087 the West confronts time
hg0T212trYA-00007-00002088-00002581 so what I'll do is just introduce
hg0T212trYA-00008-00002582-00002884 and the panelists here
hg0T212trYA-00009-00002885-00003238 and we have actually another panelist
hg0T212trYA-00010-00003239-00003431 Stefan palmier from the anthropology
hg0T212trYA-00011-00003432-00003677 department who couldn't be here
hg0T212trYA-00012-00003678-00003859 because he
hg0T212trYA-00013-00003860-00004193 had had some medical issues but sent
hg0T212trYA-00014-00004194-00004517 written comments so what we'll do is
hg0T212trYA-00015-00004518-00004763 I'll invite Professor haddock to say a
hg0T212trYA-00016-00004764-00004961 few words about the book first
hg0T212trYA-00017-00004962-00005147 and then
hg0T212trYA-00018-00005148-00005567 um then we will invite our panelists to
hg0T212trYA-00019-00005568-00005641 speak
hg0T212trYA-00020-00005642-00005965 Sarah neuter my um colleague from
hg0T212trYA-00021-00005966-00006136 classics
hg0T212trYA-00022-00006137-00006311 Bill Brown my colleagues from The
hg0T212trYA-00023-00006312-00006443 English Department
hg0T212trYA-00024-00006444-00006695 and Nissan lebovich who is visiting
hg0T212trYA-00025-00006695-00006892 Jewish studies program the Greenback
hg0T212trYA-00026-00006893-00007055 Professor belongs to the history
hg0T212trYA-00027-00007056-00007403 department at Lehigh University
hg0T212trYA-00028-00007404-00007633 um it's been a great privilege
hg0T212trYA-00029-00007634-00007870 that we have the eminent French
hg0T212trYA-00030-00007872-00008249 historian Francis here to discuss with
hg0T212trYA-00031-00008250-00008596 us one of his most recent books Kronos
hg0T212trYA-00032-00008597-00008873 the West confronts time which was
hg0T212trYA-00033-00008874-00009083 published this year in English the
hg0T212trYA-00034-00009084-00009346 French Edition came out in 2020 with
hg0T212trYA-00035-00009347-00009533 galimand
hg0T212trYA-00036-00009534-00009809 Professor hatog really does not need any
hg0T212trYA-00037-00009810-00009946 introduction
hg0T212trYA-00038-00009947-00010139 he is one of the most prominent and
hg0T212trYA-00039-00010140-00010337 creative thinkers today
hg0T212trYA-00040-00010338-00010585 of historical time
hg0T212trYA-00041-00010586-00010909 and so in the world I think
hg0T212trYA-00042-00010910-00011327 one of his very recently and partly when
hg0T212trYA-00043-00011328-00011459 recently published and partly
hg0T212trYA-00044-00011460-00011749 autobiographical books called
hg0T212trYA-00045-00011750-00012071 alaricantra the Chrono which is which
hg0T212trYA-00046-00012072-00012233 was published this year
hg0T212trYA-00047-00012234-00012485 in that book he recounts how the problem
hg0T212trYA-00048-00012486-00012706 of time and temporality
hg0T212trYA-00049-00012707-00012988 how these problems increasingly came to
hg0T212trYA-00050-00012989-00013193 engage his attention
hg0T212trYA-00051-00013194-00013547 ah over decades really
hg0T212trYA-00052-00013547-00013816 he's the author of many books of which
hg0T212trYA-00053-00013818-00014075 the two very prominent ones in English
hg0T212trYA-00054-00014076-00014207 translation
hg0T212trYA-00055-00014208-00014483 are the mirror of Herodotus the
hg0T212trYA-00056-00014484-00014608 representation of the other in the
hg0T212trYA-00057-00014609-00014747 writing of History
hg0T212trYA-00058-00014747-00014957 which was first published in French in
hg0T212trYA-00059-00014958-00015083 1980
hg0T212trYA-00060-00015084-00015257 and then took a long time to be
hg0T212trYA-00061-00015258-00015605 published in English in 1998 and but you
hg0T212trYA-00062-00015606-00015725 can also see that its books are getting
hg0T212trYA-00063-00015726-00015899 published quicker and quicker which is
hg0T212trYA-00064-00015900-00016150 another indication of how important he
hg0T212trYA-00065-00016151-00016313 is becoming to the English Language
hg0T212trYA-00066-00016313-00016463 Academy
hg0T212trYA-00067-00016464-00016739 the other book that actually many of us
hg0T212trYA-00068-00016740-00016936 here have read or at least heard about
hg0T212trYA-00069-00016937-00017165 is regimes of historicity which was
hg0T212trYA-00070-00017166-00017422 published in English is 2015 in French
hg0T212trYA-00071-00017423-00017669 in 2003
hg0T212trYA-00072-00017670-00017944 the growing appetite as I said in
hg0T212trYA-00073-00017945-00018155 English language academic world for his
hg0T212trYA-00074-00018156-00018450 work may be seen in that in that
hg0T212trYA-00075-00018451-00018707 acceleration as part of the Great
hg0T212trYA-00076-00018708-00018935 acceleration for the demand for his
hg0T212trYA-00077-00018936-00019193 books in in English
hg0T212trYA-00078-00019194-00019330 um
hg0T212trYA-00079-00019331-00019636 Professor hathog is professor emeritus
hg0T212trYA-00080-00019637-00020129 at the e h e double s in Paris their
hg0T212trYA-00081-00020130-00020333 Institute for advanced studies really
hg0T212trYA-00082-00020334-00020525 and he's visited this University on
hg0T212trYA-00083-00020526-00020711 several locations in the past
hg0T212trYA-00084-00020712-00020939 but three times to teach one seed
hg0T212trYA-00085-00020940-00021071 anthropology
hg0T212trYA-00086-00021072-00021286 and then in 2016
hg0T212trYA-00087-00021287-00021569 he came to teach a course in as part of
hg0T212trYA-00088-00021570-00021725 social theory and some of his students
hg0T212trYA-00089-00021726-00022036 from that class I can see here
hg0T212trYA-00090-00022037-00022235 and um
hg0T212trYA-00091-00022236-00022480 this year he's visiting us to the
hg0T212trYA-00092-00022481-00022703 history department but his visit visit
hg0T212trYA-00093-00022704-00022972 was made possible by the generosity of
hg0T212trYA-00094-00022973-00023171 many academic programs and departments
hg0T212trYA-00095-00023172-00023393 on campus the history Department the
hg0T212trYA-00096-00023394-00023591 committee on environment geography and
hg0T212trYA-00097-00023592-00023807 urbanization the committee on social
hg0T212trYA-00098-00023808-00023891 thought
hg0T212trYA-00099-00023892-00024064 The Institute on the formation of
hg0T212trYA-00100-00024065-00024299 knowledge and last but not least the
hg0T212trYA-00101-00024300-00024550 Chicago center for contemporary Theory
hg0T212trYA-00102-00024551-00024799 I thank them all and thank
hg0T212trYA-00103-00024800-00025078 Anna cell Jones the associate director
hg0T212trYA-00104-00025079-00025342 of the center and her team
hg0T212trYA-00105-00025343-00025702 for organizing this book salon
hg0T212trYA-00106-00025704-00026179 so as I said what we'll do is begin with
hg0T212trYA-00107-00026180-00026501 transfer you in my request to all of you
hg0T212trYA-00108-00026502-00026777 is that if none of you spoke for more
hg0T212trYA-00109-00026777-00026927 than 10 minutes
hg0T212trYA-00110-00026927-00027089 we will have plenty of time left for
hg0T212trYA-00111-00027089-00027257 discussion
hg0T212trYA-00112-00027258-00027485 okay so Francois we will begin with you
hg0T212trYA-00113-00027486-00027783 saying a few words about the book
hg0T212trYA-00114-00027783-00028523 [Music]
hg0T212trYA-00115-00028524-00028774 is it
hg0T212trYA-00116-00028775-00028979 I don't know is it true
hg0T212trYA-00117-00028980-00029411 yeah okay
hg0T212trYA-00118-00029412-00029602 first of all
hg0T212trYA-00119-00029604-00029879 I would like to thank
hg0T212trYA-00120-00029880-00030101 the Chicago center for contemporary
hg0T212trYA-00121-00030102-00030323 Theory
hg0T212trYA-00122-00030324-00030646 and the Seminary bookstore
hg0T212trYA-00123-00030647-00030977 for having put this event in their
hg0T212trYA-00124-00030977-00031151 calendar
hg0T212trYA-00125-00031152-00031427 to sunk warmly
hg0T212trYA-00126-00031427-00031661 under sir Jones
hg0T212trYA-00127-00031662-00031912 for having organized
hg0T212trYA-00128-00031913-00032314 it until the very last minute
hg0T212trYA-00129-00032316-00032687 to sunk warmly to the colleagues which
hg0T212trYA-00130-00032688-00033083 boo generously agreed to take on their
hg0T212trYA-00131-00033084-00033179 time
hg0T212trYA-00132-00033180-00033473 to be here this evening
hg0T212trYA-00133-00033474-00033665 Bill Brown
hg0T212trYA-00134-00033666-00034067 Nissan
hg0T212trYA-00135-00034068-00034471 and my special thanks to
hg0T212trYA-00136-00034472-00034757 let's do I'm too far away from the
hg0T212trYA-00137-00034758-00034883 microphone
hg0T212trYA-00138-00034884-00035387 yeah and my special thanks to Stefan
hg0T212trYA-00139-00035388-00035765 Palmieri who because as a deepest side
hg0T212trYA-00140-00035766-00036155 of else is you cannot be here with us
hg0T212trYA-00141-00036156-00036293 tonight
hg0T212trYA-00142-00036294-00036683 and last but not least my special thanks
hg0T212trYA-00143-00036684-00037049 to deepesh without whom nothing would
hg0T212trYA-00144-00037050-00037583 have happened
hg0T212trYA-00145-00037584-00037852 Kronos the book
hg0T212trYA-00146-00037853-00038129 has something to do with Chicago
hg0T212trYA-00147-00038130-00038368 for two reasons
hg0T212trYA-00148-00038369-00038633 as the Eine explained as I explained in
hg0T212trYA-00149-00038634-00038890 a small book published two months ago
hg0T212trYA-00150-00038891-00039107 Allah
hg0T212trYA-00151-00039108-00039455 one of the first readings that put me on
hg0T212trYA-00152-00039456-00039695 the path of the notion of regime of
hg0T212trYA-00153-00039696-00040073 historicity is Marshall salin's Islands
hg0T212trYA-00154-00040074-00040252 of History
hg0T212trYA-00155-00040253-00040621 not only are these islands in history
hg0T212trYA-00156-00040622-00040979 but they are producers of their own form
hg0T212trYA-00157-00040980-00041345 of History which he called Eric
hg0T212trYA-00158-00041346-00041477 much later
hg0T212trYA-00159-00041478-00041789 when I had the chance to come to Chicago
hg0T212trYA-00160-00041790-00041999 I met Marshall
hg0T212trYA-00161-00042000-00042365 and got to talk to talk with him
hg0T212trYA-00162-00042366-00042833 this small book is dedicated to
hg0T212trYA-00163-00042834-00043067 him the second reason
hg0T212trYA-00164-00043068-00043355 has to do with deepesh
hg0T212trYA-00165-00043356-00043768 in 2016 we began a conversation
hg0T212trYA-00166-00043769-00044080 that has not stopped since
hg0T212trYA-00167-00044081-00044507 he was working on the climate the
hg0T212trYA-00168-00044508-00044801 I was working on Chronos
hg0T212trYA-00169-00044802-00045179 he expanded my understanding of the
hg0T212trYA-00170-00045180-00045401 modern regime of historicity
hg0T212trYA-00171-00045402-00045761 and was my mentor in anthropocene
hg0T212trYA-00172-00045762-00046121 so great is my gratitude
hg0T212trYA-00173-00046122-00046451 the goal of regimes of historicity
hg0T212trYA-00174-00046452-00046768 was to try out the notion of the regime
hg0T212trYA-00175-00046769-00047051 of historicity demonstrating its
hg0T212trYA-00176-00047052-00047345 heuristic potential to illuminate or
hg0T212trYA-00177-00047346-00047717 better illuminate temporal crisis those
hg0T212trYA-00178-00047718-00048029 moments and harrent called gaps
hg0T212trYA-00179-00048030-00048437 in which temporal sandpost vanish and
hg0T212trYA-00180-00048438-00048755 disorientation set in
hg0T212trYA-00181-00048756-00049157 after serving the trusty signpost the
hg0T212trYA-00182-00049158-00049540 past suddenly slipped into darkness
hg0T212trYA-00183-00049541-00049924 and invasively the future always a
hg0T212trYA-00184-00049925-00050274 demanding engine
hg0T212trYA-00185-00050275-00050680 out of view when only the presence seems
hg0T212trYA-00186-00050681-00050968 to be available when time has no
hg0T212trYA-00187-00050969-00051196 reference point but itself
hg0T212trYA-00188-00051197-00051611 how his life or action thinkable
hg0T212trYA-00189-00051612-00051911 I proposed calling such a singular
hg0T212trYA-00190-00051912-00052180 condition presentism
hg0T212trYA-00191-00052182-00052499 while the pastor dominated the whole
hg0T212trYA-00192-00052500-00052792 regime of historicity and the future had
hg0T212trYA-00193-00052794-00053038 taken on the leading role under the new
hg0T212trYA-00194-00053039-00053338 regime during the present East regime
hg0T212trYA-00195-00053339-00053675 only the prison present remain
hg0T212trYA-00196-00053676-00054029 no one would claim that presentism swept
hg0T212trYA-00197-00054029-00054299 in every local and every social stratum
hg0T212trYA-00198-00054300-00054479 overnight
hg0T212trYA-00199-00054479-00054803 but since the 1970s the present
hg0T212trYA-00200-00054804-00055121 distendency has been buttressed by the
hg0T212trYA-00201-00055122-00055475 digital Revolution by The increased role
hg0T212trYA-00202-00055476-00055750 of Finance in the economy and more
hg0T212trYA-00203-00055751-00056080 broadly by globalization
hg0T212trYA-00204-00056082-00056387 capturing the texture of the present as
hg0T212trYA-00205-00056388-00056632 accurately as possible
hg0T212trYA-00206-00056633-00056909 what the explicit goal of the book
hg0T212trYA-00207-00056910-00057209 although the present is present was
hg0T212trYA-00208-00057210-00057466 still in its beginnings
hg0T212trYA-00209-00057467-00057797 in Kronos I again turn
hg0T212trYA-00210-00057798-00058097 to the regime of historicity my goal
hg0T212trYA-00211-00058098-00058379 remained the same but my Approach has
hg0T212trYA-00212-00058379-00058511 changed
hg0T212trYA-00213-00058512-00058811 the inquiry opened this time with
hg0T212trYA-00214-00058812-00058954 Christian time
hg0T212trYA-00215-00058955-00059166 the Christian regime of historicity
hg0T212trYA-00216-00059167-00059494 presented at the beginning point of what
hg0T212trYA-00217-00059495-00059771 eventually became Western time
hg0T212trYA-00218-00059772-00060071 where does it come from what initially
hg0T212trYA-00219-00060072-00060221 drove it forward
hg0T212trYA-00220-00060222-00060538 a different starting point yes and a
hg0T212trYA-00221-00060539-00060797 different ending to the beginning of the
hg0T212trYA-00222-00060798-00061157 21st century Bears little resemblance to
hg0T212trYA-00223-00061158-00061409 the end of the 20s
hg0T212trYA-00224-00061410-00061691 presentist has not gone presentism has
hg0T212trYA-00225-00061691-00062050 not gone away but it it is now thrown
hg0T212trYA-00226-00062051-00062350 into question and to borrow the phrase
hg0T212trYA-00227-00062351-00062741 of deepesh a planetary age as a pended
hg0T212trYA-00228-00062741-00063149 all our temporal preconceptions
hg0T212trYA-00229-00063150-00063413 the matter begins with the Greeks we
hg0T212trYA-00230-00063414-00063707 divide the time into Chronos and Kairos
hg0T212trYA-00231-00063708-00063976 the first is ordinary time that of the
hg0T212trYA-00232-00063977-00064103 season
hg0T212trYA-00233-00064104-00064432 the second is that of the unexpected of
hg0T212trYA-00234-00064433-00064697 the import opportunity to be sized of
hg0T212trYA-00235-00064698-00064973 the favorable moment and also of the
hg0T212trYA-00236-00064974-00065176 decisive instant
hg0T212trYA-00237-00065177-00065429 knowing how to Mobility the
hg0T212trYA-00238-00065429-00065863 chronoscairos coupled wisely either
hg0T212trYA-00239-00065864-00066191 mobilized wisely it's a guarantee of a
hg0T212trYA-00240-00066192-00066550 successful action
hg0T212trYA-00241-00066551-00066826 to the first this first couple the
hg0T212trYA-00242-00066827-00067031 Greeks added the second one of more
hg0T212trYA-00243-00067032-00067343 limited scope the one formed by Kairos
hg0T212trYA-00244-00067344-00067619 and crisis which was used in particular
hg0T212trYA-00245-00067620-00067913 by Hippocratic medicine
hg0T212trYA-00246-00067914-00068165 in the first sense Christies means a
hg0T212trYA-00247-00068166-00068275 judgment
hg0T212trYA-00248-00068276-00068549 applying applying the concept of Crisis
hg0T212trYA-00249-00068550-00068825 to an illness it means designating the
hg0T212trYA-00250-00068826-00069149 moment where it caused its course change
hg0T212trYA-00251-00069150-00069538 tilting toward the better or the worst
hg0T212trYA-00252-00069539-00069832 it's up to the doctor to know how to
hg0T212trYA-00253-00069833-00070187 identify the critical days
hg0T212trYA-00254-00070188-00070426 and at the same time the favorable
hg0T212trYA-00255-00070427-00070811 moment Kairos for an intervention for
hg0T212trYA-00256-00070812-00070913 this part
hg0T212trYA-00257-00070914-00071255 now these three concepts passed from the
hg0T212trYA-00258-00071256-00071455 Greek world to the words of the Bible
hg0T212trYA-00259-00071456-00071782 the day it was translated in Greek into
hg0T212trYA-00260-00071783-00071891 Greek
hg0T212trYA-00261-00071892-00072088 then the writer of the New Testament
hg0T212trYA-00262-00072089-00072376 took them up in their turn not without
hg0T212trYA-00263-00072377-00072550 modifying them
hg0T212trYA-00264-00072551-00072832 if Cronus remains ordinary Time Crisis
hg0T212trYA-00265-00072833-00073061 is given a much stronger meaning by
hg0T212trYA-00266-00073062-00073415 coming to name the last judgment of the
hg0T212trYA-00267-00073416-00073582 day of the Lord
hg0T212trYA-00268-00073583-00073919 in Jewish apocalypses the Judgment that
hg0T212trYA-00269-00073920-00074105 will divide the writers from the
hg0T212trYA-00270-00074106-00074488 reprobate forever is preceded
hg0T212trYA-00271-00074489-00074855 by the violent days of the Apocalypse
hg0T212trYA-00272-00074856-00075082 the first Christian a small Jewish
hg0T212trYA-00273-00075083-00075371 apocalyptic sect took up this scheme
hg0T212trYA-00274-00075372-00075659 while profoundly transforming it since
hg0T212trYA-00275-00075660-00076163 the Messiah had come
hg0T212trYA-00276-00076164-00076553 finally Kairos designates the moment of
hg0T212trYA-00277-00076554-00076991 the Incarnation Christ is Kairos on even
hg0T212trYA-00278-00076992-00077381 the Kairos in the unique event that
hg0T212trYA-00279-00077382-00077615 comes to cut into Kronos time a
hg0T212trYA-00280-00077616-00077806 radically new time
hg0T212trYA-00281-00077807-00078119 time becomes Crystal sandric and will be
hg0T212trYA-00282-00078120-00078425 more and more so until it makes Christ
hg0T212trYA-00283-00078426-00078779 the pivot of world time
hg0T212trYA-00284-00078780-00079138 the result the result of that what is
hg0T212trYA-00285-00079139-00079373 its operation in that Chronos is now
hg0T212trYA-00286-00079374-00079655 squeezed between the two boundaries of
hg0T212trYA-00287-00079656-00079876 the Incarnation and the approaching
hg0T212trYA-00288-00079877-00080009 judgment
hg0T212trYA-00289-00080010-00080237 between the two there is only a present
hg0T212trYA-00290-00080238-00080435 without real history
hg0T212trYA-00291-00080436-00080705 for if all is not complete not yet
hg0T212trYA-00292-00080706-00081041 complete all is already accomplished it
hg0T212trYA-00293-00081042-00081341 is necessary to convert and to be awake
hg0T212trYA-00294-00081342-00081809 for the imminence of the end
hg0T212trYA-00295-00081810-00082025 and
hg0T212trYA-00296-00082026-00082337 the rest of the story is about the ways
hg0T212trYA-00297-00082338-00082619 in which Coronas escaping little by
hg0T212trYA-00298-00082620-00082853 little from its two Guardians Kairos and
hg0T212trYA-00299-00082854-00083171 crisis took isot autonomy and with the
hg0T212trYA-00300-00083172-00083476 modern time extended its Empire on the
hg0T212trYA-00301-00083477-00083747 western world and Beyond
hg0T212trYA-00302-00083748-00084029 but with the 21st century a new
hg0T212trYA-00303-00084030-00084311 configuration is being put in place that
hg0T212trYA-00304-00084312-00084653 of a presentism that is both contested
hg0T212trYA-00305-00084654-00085067 and reinforced and of an untri and into
hg0T212trYA-00306-00085068-00085306 a planetary age
hg0T212trYA-00307-00085307-00085649 dogville returning from America wrote in
hg0T212trYA-00308-00085650-00085967 1840 when the past no longer eliminates
hg0T212trYA-00309-00085968-00086069 the future
hg0T212trYA-00310-00086070-00086369 the spirits walks in darkness
hg0T212trYA-00311-00086370-00086662 this diagnosis confirmed the end of the
hg0T212trYA-00312-00086663-00086921 old regime of historicity and gave in
hg0T212trYA-00313-00086922-00087161 the same movement the formula of the
hg0T212trYA-00314-00087162-00087450 modern reversal when the future future
hg0T212trYA-00315-00087451-00087785 enlightens the past and the present the
hg0T212trYA-00316-00087786-00088138 spirit no longer walks in darkness
hg0T212trYA-00317-00088139-00088391 this new relation to time is that the
hg0T212trYA-00318-00088392-00088559 foundation of the modern regime of
hg0T212trYA-00319-00088560-00088805 historicity
hg0T212trYA-00320-00088806-00089182 however with the hint and try into the
hg0T212trYA-00321-00089183-00089500 anthropocene of the planetary age in the
hg0T212trYA-00322-00089501-00089729 space of a few years the configuration
hg0T212trYA-00323-00089730-00090118 changed again drastically a light comes
hg0T212trYA-00324-00090119-00090400 again from the future the spirit should
hg0T212trYA-00325-00090401-00090629 soon therefore no longer awoke in
hg0T212trYA-00326-00090630-00091067 darkness except that this light is black
hg0T212trYA-00327-00091068-00091318 the structure that was that of the
hg0T212trYA-00328-00091319-00091571 modern regime of historicity where the
hg0T212trYA-00329-00091572-00091823 future dominated and illuminated the
hg0T212trYA-00330-00091824-00092117 present and the past becomes operative
hg0T212trYA-00331-00092118-00092218 again
hg0T212trYA-00332-00092219-00092567 now unlike the modern regime which was
hg0T212trYA-00333-00092568-00092921 completely our work destroy new regime
hg0T212trYA-00334-00092922-00093329 is only partly our work in so far at the
hg0T212trYA-00335-00093330-00093647 human species has become a geological
hg0T212trYA-00336-00093648-00094000 force and the future in progress it will
hg0T212trYA-00337-00094001-00094223 be better to do something to escape it
hg0T212trYA-00338-00094224-00094655 or failing that to delay it
hg0T212trYA-00339-00094656-00094900 a double injunction is therefore
hg0T212trYA-00340-00094901-00095159 exercise to believe again in the future
hg0T212trYA-00341-00095160-00095488 but in a future that is anything but
hg0T212trYA-00342-00095489-00095621 radiant
hg0T212trYA-00343-00095622-00095923 this is anything but easy easy
hg0T212trYA-00344-00095924-00096229 especially for those humans who
hg0T212trYA-00345-00096230-00096617 forefully nearly two centuries were fed
hg0T212trYA-00346-00096618-00096965 futurism before being caught up during
hg0T212trYA-00347-00096966-00097595 the last half century by presentisms
hg0T212trYA-00348-00097596-00098062 [Applause]
hg0T212trYA-00349-00098063-00098338 so I invite Sarah to
hg0T212trYA-00350-00098339-00098806 [Music]
hg0T212trYA-00351-00098807-00099047 so can you hear me if I speak like this
hg0T212trYA-00352-00099048-00099581 you in the back okay thank you mm-hmm
hg0T212trYA-00353-00099582-00099809 Professor hartog begins his book with a
hg0T212trYA-00354-00099810-00099971 quote from Augustine
hg0T212trYA-00355-00099972-00100282 what then is time if no one asks me I
hg0T212trYA-00356-00100283-00100367 know
hg0T212trYA-00357-00100368-00100553 if I want to explain it to someone who
hg0T212trYA-00358-00100554-00100787 asks me I do not know
hg0T212trYA-00359-00100788-00100997 as Professor hartog writes Augustine
hg0T212trYA-00360-00100998-00101212 seems to suggest here that time or
hg0T212trYA-00361-00101213-00101494 Kronos is fundamentally psychologically
hg0T212trYA-00362-00101495-00101735 ungraspable or at least cannot be
hg0T212trYA-00363-00101736-00101915 articulated through language
hg0T212trYA-00364-00101916-00102131 later in the same passage however that
hg0T212trYA-00365-00102132-00102306 is the same passage of the confessions
hg0T212trYA-00366-00102307-00102610 Augustine adds the following
hg0T212trYA-00367-00102611-00102934 take the two tenses past and future how
hg0T212trYA-00368-00102935-00103151 can they be when the past is not now
hg0T212trYA-00369-00103152-00103366 present and the future is not yet
hg0T212trYA-00370-00103367-00103642 present perhaps it would be exact to say
hg0T212trYA-00371-00103643-00103906 there are three times a present of
hg0T212trYA-00372-00103907-00104153 things past a present of things present
hg0T212trYA-00373-00104154-00104404 and a present of things to come
hg0T212trYA-00374-00104405-00104590 in the soul there are these three
hg0T212trYA-00375-00104591-00104860 aspects of time and I do not see them
hg0T212trYA-00376-00104861-00105089 anywhere else
hg0T212trYA-00377-00105090-00105286 a similar attempt to untangle the
hg0T212trYA-00378-00105288-00105466 strands of perceived time and not
hg0T212trYA-00379-00105467-00105701 perhaps time itself but from a
hg0T212trYA-00380-00105702-00105881 historical angle animates Professor
hg0T212trYA-00381-00105882-00106084 hartog's accidentally thought provoking
hg0T212trYA-00382-00106085-00106325 book Kronos the West confronts time
hg0T212trYA-00383-00106326-00106481 so in the next few minutes I will pick
hg0T212trYA-00384-00106482-00106649 up on just a few strands of how he
hg0T212trYA-00385-00106650-00106847 initially presents his Trio of time
hg0T212trYA-00386-00106848-00107213 terms Chronos Kairos increases and pose
hg0T212trYA-00387-00107214-00107423 a few questions that spring from these
hg0T212trYA-00388-00107424-00107597 so let me admit that I'm giving a lot of
hg0T212trYA-00389-00107598-00107795 weight to the brief pre-christian part
hg0T212trYA-00390-00107796-00108023 of professor hartog's book though most
hg0T212trYA-00391-00108024-00108221 of the book concerns Christianity in the
hg0T212trYA-00392-00108222-00108419 world thereafter but since I'm a
hg0T212trYA-00393-00108420-00108628 classicist and Professor hartog is also
hg0T212trYA-00394-00108629-00108881 a class assistant origin I hope he will
hg0T212trYA-00395-00108882-00109163 indulge me I tell you I burst him out of
hg0T212trYA-00396-00109164-00109445 the closet so Professor hardog notes
hg0T212trYA-00397-00109446-00109702 that the Greek word Kronos has no known
hg0T212trYA-00398-00109703-00109907 etymology that is we do not know from
hg0T212trYA-00399-00109908-00110093 what root or original word this word
hg0T212trYA-00400-00110094-00110254 Springs
hg0T212trYA-00401-00110255-00110428 uh but that it sounds a lot like the
hg0T212trYA-00402-00110429-00110710 name Chronos that is the guy in Greek
hg0T212trYA-00403-00110711-00110897 mythology who is a father to Zeus so
hg0T212trYA-00404-00110898-00111071 this is in English we would say
hg0T212trYA-00405-00111072-00111310 k-r-o-n-o-s
hg0T212trYA-00406-00111311-00111490 um now I don't think there's any
hg0T212trYA-00407-00111491-00111683 meaningful semantic link between the two
hg0T212trYA-00408-00111683-00111808 cronuses
hg0T212trYA-00409-00111809-00111958 um or at least there wasn't in ancient
hg0T212trYA-00410-00111959-00112127 Greek times but I do think that
hg0T212trYA-00411-00112128-00112325 Professor hartog's focus on the myth of
hg0T212trYA-00412-00112326-00112516 Kronos the father of Zeus Bears
hg0T212trYA-00413-00112517-00112739 mentioning so as he sums it up in the
hg0T212trYA-00414-00112740-00113008 book Kronos the son of Uranus and Gaia
hg0T212trYA-00415-00113009-00113254 famously castrated his father having
hg0T212trYA-00416-00113255-00113584 thereby come to power he read Ria taking
hg0T212trYA-00417-00113585-00113783 care to devour his children as soon as
hg0T212trYA-00418-00113783-00113933 they were born to Stave off the
hg0T212trYA-00419-00113933-00114136 possibility that one might topple him
hg0T212trYA-00420-00114138-00114371 from Power the outcome of the story is
hg0T212trYA-00421-00114372-00114610 well known by subjecting Kronos to the
hg0T212trYA-00422-00114611-00114754 same fate he had received he had
hg0T212trYA-00423-00114755-00114983 reserved for his father Zeus came to
hg0T212trYA-00424-00114983-00115247 rule over gods and humans
hg0T212trYA-00425-00115248-00115439 so what we have here is a configuration
hg0T212trYA-00426-00115440-00115678 of Greek time is endless repetition one
hg0T212trYA-00427-00115679-00115889 dad tries to arrest Time by swallowing
hg0T212trYA-00428-00115890-00116069 his children but the child nonetheless
hg0T212trYA-00429-00116070-00116284 pushes time forward by doing violence to
hg0T212trYA-00430-00116285-00116471 his own dad in turn
hg0T212trYA-00431-00116472-00116669 but from the Greek standpoint and from a
hg0T212trYA-00432-00116670-00116890 pose of inquiring into the psychological
hg0T212trYA-00433-00116891-00117160 workings of time we might ask why indeed
hg0T212trYA-00434-00117161-00117371 Greek myth in fact does not continue the
hg0T212trYA-00435-00117372-00117634 cycle of divine son deposing dad but
hg0T212trYA-00436-00117635-00117893 rather stops here in an ongoing if not
hg0T212trYA-00437-00117894-00118121 Eternal present with Zeus as the
hg0T212trYA-00438-00118122-00118378 all-powerful fact of a godhead not ever
hg0T212trYA-00439-00118379-00118595 replaced by one of his own children
hg0T212trYA-00440-00118596-00118763 there are a series of answers to this
hg0T212trYA-00441-00118764-00118907 question but I want to bring in just one
hg0T212trYA-00442-00118908-00119195 from hesia's theogony a sort of instance
hg0T212trYA-00443-00119196-00119477 of Kairos to turn to Professor hartog's
hg0T212trYA-00444-00119478-00119639 second critical term
hg0T212trYA-00445-00119640-00119860 when Zeus overcomes his father Kronos he
hg0T212trYA-00446-00119861-00120034 induces him to vomine up the previously
hg0T212trYA-00447-00120035-00120233 devoured siblings unfortunately I
hg0T212trYA-00448-00120233-00120490 suppose he had not chewed up as well as
hg0T212trYA-00449-00120491-00120671 the stone that had been given to Kronos
hg0T212trYA-00450-00120672-00120995 as a Decoy for the baby Zeus himself
hg0T212trYA-00451-00120996-00121277 Zeus then takes this Stone and places it
hg0T212trYA-00452-00121278-00121463 at the crossroads of pythia and mount
hg0T212trYA-00453-00121464-00121745 Parnassus signifying the replacement of
hg0T212trYA-00454-00121746-00121997 that quick shifting pass with an eternal
hg0T212trYA-00455-00121998-00122266 implacable present for as he said writes
hg0T212trYA-00456-00122267-00122536 that stone is still there it is a sign
hg0T212trYA-00457-00122538-00122884 or a SEMA thereafter a Wonder for Mortal
hg0T212trYA-00458-00122885-00123143 men its location at the crossroads of
hg0T212trYA-00459-00123144-00123389 pythia and Parnassus is significant for
hg0T212trYA-00460-00123390-00123604 this is a location that gestures to both
hg0T212trYA-00461-00123605-00123886 the work of Prophecy and poetry which in
hg0T212trYA-00462-00123888-00124066 ancient Greek culture were two ways of
hg0T212trYA-00463-00124067-00124247 seeing and this is a quote the things
hg0T212trYA-00464-00124248-00124451 that have been the things that are and
hg0T212trYA-00465-00124452-00124678 the things that shall come to be the
hg0T212trYA-00466-00124679-00124901 stone then becomes a symbol a SEMA of
hg0T212trYA-00467-00124902-00125081 the interlocking of these multiple time
hg0T212trYA-00468-00125082-00125219 frames
hg0T212trYA-00469-00125220-00125434 Professor hartog writes in his book of
hg0T212trYA-00470-00125435-00125699 Greek time as double time that is one
hg0T212trYA-00471-00125700-00125902 time that is Immortal unchanging time
hg0T212trYA-00472-00125903-00126095 and another that is transitory human
hg0T212trYA-00473-00126096-00126334 time and though this is broadly correct
hg0T212trYA-00474-00126335-00126586 I would suggest that ancient Greek
hg0T212trYA-00475-00126588-00126766 culture also shows a concern with
hg0T212trYA-00476-00126767-00126958 finding a present that might unite these
hg0T212trYA-00477-00126959-00127186 two kinds of time bringing humans into
hg0T212trYA-00478-00127188-00127402 an ongoing Chronos that is less defined
hg0T212trYA-00479-00127403-00127577 by its past and we might otherwise be
hg0T212trYA-00480-00127578-00127690 led to believe
hg0T212trYA-00481-00127691-00127877 this interpretation then would suggest
hg0T212trYA-00482-00127878-00128021 that the effort Professor hartog
hg0T212trYA-00483-00128022-00128249 attributes to early Christian authors to
hg0T212trYA-00484-00128250-00128465 see the past as mere pre-figuration of
hg0T212trYA-00485-00128466-00128693 the future was in some ways already in
hg0T212trYA-00486-00128694-00129060 play for pre-christian Greek people
hg0T212trYA-00487-00129061-00129281 my second comment links to a different
hg0T212trYA-00488-00129282-00129478 thread of Professor hartog's argument
hg0T212trYA-00489-00129479-00129790 attorney an early Greek philosopher
hg0T212trYA-00490-00129791-00130001 Professor hartog finds that Justice
hg0T212trYA-00491-00130002-00130258 which in Greek is Decay is said to play
hg0T212trYA-00492-00130259-00130486 out according to the order of time to
hg0T212trYA-00493-00130488-00130643 chronutaksen
hg0T212trYA-00494-00130644-00130864 as Professor hartak writes
hg0T212trYA-00495-00130865-00131104 here we find the earliest indication of
hg0T212trYA-00496-00131105-00131290 a cyclical time that renders a judgment
hg0T212trYA-00497-00131291-00131513 a link between time and Justice would
hg0T212trYA-00498-00131514-00131740 contribute after many centuries to the
hg0T212trYA-00499-00131741-00131909 notion of history as the world's
hg0T212trYA-00500-00131910-00132149 tribunal though from anaximander to
hg0T212trYA-00501-00132150-00132304 Hegel extends the whole of
hg0T212trYA-00502-00132305-00132475 Christianity's temporal mechanism
hg0T212trYA-00503-00132476-00132749 culminating in the final judgment
hg0T212trYA-00504-00132750-00132904 so one question I have for Professor
hg0T212trYA-00505-00132905-00133139 hartog is what makes this time cyclical
hg0T212trYA-00506-00133140-00133252 per se
hg0T212trYA-00507-00133253-00133469 then perhaps you can pick that up later
hg0T212trYA-00508-00133470-00133654 but more than that I want to probe the
hg0T212trYA-00509-00133655-00133835 links that he builds between time and
hg0T212trYA-00510-00133836-00133997 Justice which is a topic that I find
hg0T212trYA-00511-00133998-00134249 fascinating here in part I am gesturing
hg0T212trYA-00512-00134250-00134452 to our professor hartog's edition of a
hg0T212trYA-00513-00134453-00134687 third term to the dyad of Chronos and
hg0T212trYA-00514-00134688-00134878 Kairos which is Crisis
hg0T212trYA-00515-00134879-00135161 crisis is not itself a temporal word he
hg0T212trYA-00516-00135162-00135364 notes in Greek it means something like
hg0T212trYA-00517-00135365-00135575 trial or decision or even just the act
hg0T212trYA-00518-00135576-00135809 of separating or picking apart
hg0T212trYA-00519-00135810-00136031 as such It is Well posed to stand in for
hg0T212trYA-00520-00136032-00136216 the Christian idea of Apocalypse the
hg0T212trYA-00521-00136217-00136421 great instant of decision that is from
hg0T212trYA-00522-00136422-00136583 one angle and ending and from another
hg0T212trYA-00523-00136584-00136804 simply an interruption of all this and
hg0T212trYA-00524-00136805-00137135 something else that we cannot see
hg0T212trYA-00525-00137136-00137351 the part that I want to pick up on is
hg0T212trYA-00526-00137352-00137561 the more human piece the kinds of
hg0T212trYA-00527-00137562-00137747 justice that are fabricated are created
hg0T212trYA-00528-00137748-00138004 by people to imagine or extend into a
hg0T212trYA-00529-00138005-00138245 future of our own creation and here I
hg0T212trYA-00530-00138246-00138401 was particularly taken by Professor
hg0T212trYA-00531-00138402-00138611 hartog's interpretation of Adolf
hg0T212trYA-00532-00138612-00138875 eichmann's trial in Jerusalem in 1961
hg0T212trYA-00533-00138876-00139102 and some of his attendant comments on
hg0T212trYA-00534-00139103-00139319 the role of memory in time
hg0T212trYA-00535-00139320-00139535 Professor Hartig suggests first that the
hg0T212trYA-00536-00139536-00139752 Nuremberg trials in
hg0T212trYA-00537-00139753-00140021 1945-46 which aimed to hold leading
hg0T212trYA-00538-00140022-00140219 Nazis accountable for their war crimes
hg0T212trYA-00539-00140220-00140495 quote set Kronos Time marching again
hg0T212trYA-00540-00140496-00140752 into the future or at least that was the
hg0T212trYA-00541-00140753-00140890 hope
hg0T212trYA-00542-00140891-00141077 end quote This was meant to be
hg0T212trYA-00543-00141078-00141311 transitional Justice part of an effort
hg0T212trYA-00544-00141312-00141497 to reframe the terrible present as
hg0T212trYA-00545-00141498-00141707 merely the terrible past and set
hg0T212trYA-00546-00141708-00141928 ourselves marching into the future
hg0T212trYA-00547-00141929-00142163 but this version of time hartog suggests
hg0T212trYA-00548-00142164-00142427 was quickly overtaken by quote the time
hg0T212trYA-00549-00142428-00142666 that issued from Auschwitz a halted time
hg0T212trYA-00550-00142667-00142937 a pass that went nowhere a prolonged
hg0T212trYA-00551-00142938-00143219 present he continues the existence of
hg0T212trYA-00552-00143220-00143416 crimes against humanity creates a
hg0T212trYA-00553-00143417-00143675 temporality until then unheard of a time
hg0T212trYA-00554-00143676-00143861 that does not advance and this is
hg0T212trYA-00555-00143862-00144071 explicit as there is no statute of
hg0T212trYA-00556-00144072-00144245 limitations for the crime committed
hg0T212trYA-00557-00144246-00144509 judicial time which typically limits the
hg0T212trYA-00558-00144510-00144707 period within which litigants May Lodge
hg0T212trYA-00559-00144708-00144887 a suit does not advance
hg0T212trYA-00560-00144888-00145019 end quote
hg0T212trYA-00561-00145020-00145252 this kind of judicial time far from
hg0T212trYA-00562-00145253-00145499 marking a transition halts it and locks
hg0T212trYA-00563-00145500-00145697 us into an ongoing rather nightmarish
hg0T212trYA-00564-00145698-00145859 present tense with what he is called
hg0T212trYA-00565-00145860-00145966 presentism
hg0T212trYA-00566-00145967-00146177 Professor hartog further links this kind
hg0T212trYA-00567-00146178-00146363 of judicial time to memory but
hg0T212trYA-00568-00146364-00146578 importantly does not see memory as being
hg0T212trYA-00569-00146579-00146843 of a peace with history he writes quote
hg0T212trYA-00570-00146844-00147047 while presentism has given up on History
hg0T212trYA-00571-00147048-00147263 it depends on memory which is
hg0T212trYA-00572-00147264-00147437 effectively an extension of the present
hg0T212trYA-00573-00147438-00147683 into the past as moments of the past are
hg0T212trYA-00574-00147684-00147893 evoked and collected in the present
hg0T212trYA-00575-00147894-00148139 memory then makes us co-evil with our
hg0T212trYA-00576-00148140-00148414 crimes memory is the time he adds of the
hg0T212trYA-00577-00148415-00148559 victim
hg0T212trYA-00578-00148560-00148751 so for what it's worth the Greeks had an
hg0T212trYA-00579-00148752-00148925 idea of this too though differently of
hg0T212trYA-00580-00148926-00149171 course reaching Beyond an axemander to
hg0T212trYA-00581-00149172-00149363 tragedy we find human time and divine
hg0T212trYA-00582-00149364-00149597 time coalescing once more and here I
hg0T212trYA-00583-00149598-00149771 must depart from Professor hartog's view
hg0T212trYA-00584-00149772-00149969 of tragedy which he calls quote
hg0T212trYA-00585-00149970-00150227 explorations of a place without Pyro's
hg0T212trYA-00586-00150228-00150443 time a world where characters are always
hg0T212trYA-00587-00150444-00150616 out of sync their relations are time
hg0T212trYA-00588-00150617-00150809 unsettled
hg0T212trYA-00589-00150810-00150977 in this view of tragedy I believe that
hg0T212trYA-00590-00150978-00151121 Professor hardog does not take account
hg0T212trYA-00591-00151122-00151271 of the links that are constructed
hg0T212trYA-00592-00151272-00151511 between human and divine time recall
hg0T212trYA-00593-00151512-00151702 that for humans in the Epic theogony a
hg0T212trYA-00594-00151703-00151883 conjoining of time is marked by a stone
hg0T212trYA-00595-00151884-00152057 placed by Zeus at a significant
hg0T212trYA-00596-00152058-00152314 Crossroads of Prophecy and poetry for
hg0T212trYA-00597-00152315-00152549 humans and tragedy a link to Divine time
hg0T212trYA-00598-00152550-00152801 is created by the idea of Justice itself
hg0T212trYA-00599-00152802-00153059 which is often configured in escalion
hg0T212trYA-00600-00153060-00153269 tragedy as a tablet on which the truth
hg0T212trYA-00601-00153270-00153533 is written this tablet at times is
hg0T212trYA-00602-00153534-00153713 imagined as existing in the minds of
hg0T212trYA-00603-00153714-00153952 gods or even as being the mind of a god
hg0T212trYA-00604-00153953-00154216 this imagine tablet is in fact not
hg0T212trYA-00605-00154217-00154469 unlike our modern idea of memorials it
hg0T212trYA-00606-00154470-00154685 is a stone a physical thing on which the
hg0T212trYA-00607-00154686-00154859 facts names and deeds of the past are
hg0T212trYA-00608-00154860-00155063 written down and through which the Deeds
hg0T212trYA-00609-00155064-00155231 of the past continue to have meaning in
hg0T212trYA-00610-00155232-00155464 the present in escalus's view in the
hg0T212trYA-00611-00155465-00155704 orastea for example such a memorializing
hg0T212trYA-00612-00155705-00155890 of the past is key to the acts of
hg0T212trYA-00613-00155891-00156113 transformation that must also take place
hg0T212trYA-00614-00156114-00156304 in order to bring the present into the
hg0T212trYA-00615-00156305-00156383 future
hg0T212trYA-00616-00156384-00156628 judicial time then is meant to transform
hg0T212trYA-00617-00156629-00156899 the present from past into the future if
hg0T212trYA-00618-00156900-00157066 not in the apocalyptic terms of
hg0T212trYA-00619-00157067-00157240 Christianity
hg0T212trYA-00620-00157241-00157481 finally Professor hartog ends his book
hg0T212trYA-00621-00157482-00157661 by inquiring into how our growing
hg0T212trYA-00622-00157662-00157883 understanding of the anthropocene and
hg0T212trYA-00623-00157884-00158093 the age of the planet and our experience
hg0T212trYA-00624-00158094-00158351 of covid comes at the very end have
hg0T212trYA-00625-00158352-00158519 shaken up the pieces of time as we
hg0T212trYA-00626-00158520-00158795 understand them here's a new Kronos one
hg0T212trYA-00627-00158796-00158987 that threatens like Father Kronos to
hg0T212trYA-00628-00158988-00159178 swallow the present one that we have
hg0T212trYA-00629-00159179-00159328 ourselves launched but cannot control
hg0T212trYA-00630-00159329-00159526 when in which we bear a great deal of
hg0T212trYA-00631-00159527-00159683 accountability and yet diminishing
hg0T212trYA-00632-00159684-00159916 agency the future is back Professor
hg0T212trYA-00633-00159917-00160126 hartog suggests but this future does not
hg0T212trYA-00634-00160127-00160795 belong to us
hg0T212trYA-00635-00160796-00160997 thank you
hg0T212trYA-00636-00160998-00161266 thank you Sarah then I think you go
hg0T212trYA-00637-00161267-00161789 through it
hg0T212trYA-00638-00161790-00161921 um
hg0T212trYA-00639-00161922-00162149 I see I'm the only one who doesn't have
hg0T212trYA-00640-00162150-00162347 a written text here I feel a bit under
hg0T212trYA-00641-00162348-00162539 dressed like someone coming with shorts
hg0T212trYA-00642-00162540-00162721 to a Gala event
hg0T212trYA-00643-00162722-00162959 with that I wanted to thank very much
hg0T212trYA-00644-00162960-00163325 Anna and deepesh for invited me to um to
hg0T212trYA-00645-00163326-00163625 comment here and say a few words about a
hg0T212trYA-00646-00163626-00163871 beautiful beautiful book I'll say in in
hg0T212trYA-00647-00163872-00164039 the next few minutes um I'll say a few
hg0T212trYA-00648-00164040-00164164 words about the book I'm not going to
hg0T212trYA-00649-00164165-00164363 try and frame of course or touch every
hg0T212trYA-00650-00164364-00164519 single point
hg0T212trYA-00651-00164520-00164764 um but I'll try to point out two
hg0T212trYA-00652-00164765-00165031 specific questions that I had
hg0T212trYA-00653-00165032-00165401 while reading the book so first as a
hg0T212trYA-00654-00165402-00165569 historian
hg0T212trYA-00655-00165570-00165790 um let me frame or or contextualize
hg0T212trYA-00656-00165791-00165995 Professor rtog who's one of the great
hg0T212trYA-00657-00165996-00166219 historians of the last generation
hg0T212trYA-00658-00166220-00166535 someone who those of us who followed his
hg0T212trYA-00659-00166536-00166699 many Publications
hg0T212trYA-00660-00166700-00166943 extends and elaborates on the tradition
hg0T212trYA-00661-00166944-00167189 of the anal and the coldest altitude in
hg0T212trYA-00662-00167190-00167416 France but who took a different turn
hg0T212trYA-00663-00167417-00167728 somewhat to the ancient world and
hg0T212trYA-00664-00167729-00168011 developed use that in order to develop
hg0T212trYA-00665-00168012-00168257 um a conceptual framework that I think
hg0T212trYA-00666-00168258-00168490 really came to fruition with the last uh
hg0T212trYA-00667-00168491-00168676 two books that we have now luckily in
hg0T212trYA-00668-00168677-00168845 English
hg0T212trYA-00669-00168846-00168916 um
hg0T212trYA-00670-00168917-00169175 and and at the center of both books um
hg0T212trYA-00671-00169176-00169421 and and the passion and Francois already
hg0T212trYA-00672-00169422-00169666 uh talked about they mentioned them in
hg0T212trYA-00673-00169667-00169823 um shortly briefly
hg0T212trYA-00674-00169824-00170057 um or the three concept of of concepts
hg0T212trYA-00675-00170058-00170416 of konos keros and crisis which are
hg0T212trYA-00676-00170417-00170597 extending in a chronological manner
hg0T212trYA-00677-00170598-00170771 between the ancient
hg0T212trYA-00678-00170772-00171040 um the the corner side the Christian the
hg0T212trYA-00679-00171041-00171340 cable side and crisis which belongs to
hg0T212trYA-00680-00171341-00171473 modernity
hg0T212trYA-00681-00171474-00171773 um in very broad terms but of course the
hg0T212trYA-00682-00171774-00172073 the point that Francois is trying to to
hg0T212trYA-00683-00172074-00172289 tell us is that actually all three can
hg0T212trYA-00684-00172290-00172439 be arranged in different in different
hg0T212trYA-00685-00172440-00172840 ways in each of those periods so the the
hg0T212trYA-00686-00172841-00173045 um the emphasis actually falls
hg0T212trYA-00687-00173046-00173428 differently in each of those uh periods
hg0T212trYA-00688-00173429-00173549 um
hg0T212trYA-00689-00173550-00173764 these are three as he calls them
hg0T212trYA-00690-00173765-00174107 operative Concepts and they're framed
hg0T212trYA-00691-00174108-00174401 within a more a broad notion of the
hg0T212trYA-00692-00174402-00174719 regime of historicity which is he says a
hg0T212trYA-00693-00174720-00174995 way to link to tie past present and
hg0T212trYA-00694-00174996-00175240 future uh in different degrees in
hg0T212trYA-00695-00175241-00175439 different measures
hg0T212trYA-00696-00175440-00175769 um which in his eyes extends or goes
hg0T212trYA-00697-00175770-00176033 beyond kozelek's notion that history
hg0T212trYA-00698-00176034-00176302 belongs to modernity so here we have
hg0T212trYA-00699-00176303-00176525 Concepts that actually are borrowed
hg0T212trYA-00700-00176526-00176783 since ancient times and allow us in in a
hg0T212trYA-00701-00176784-00176969 time that actually extends now Beyond
hg0T212trYA-00702-00176970-00177233 modernity to reframe modernity as part
hg0T212trYA-00703-00177234-00177535 of of a certain order origin of
hg0T212trYA-00704-00177536-00177790 temporality so we have a historical
hg0T212trYA-00705-00177791-00178049 temporality of uh of time really of
hg0T212trYA-00706-00178050-00178366 temporal Concepts in that sense regime
hg0T212trYA-00707-00178367-00178576 of historicity the their notion of
hg0T212trYA-00708-00178577-00178859 regimes of historicity goes beyond and
hg0T212trYA-00709-00178860-00179104 I'm curious if Francois would agree with
hg0T212trYA-00710-00179105-00179393 me Beyond ideological divisions between
hg0T212trYA-00711-00179394-00179621 conventions and meta narratives that
hg0T212trYA-00712-00179622-00179795 were used to think about when we think
hg0T212trYA-00713-00179796-00180161 about modernity which doesn't mean that
hg0T212trYA-00714-00180162-00180454 the perspective here is not uh is
hg0T212trYA-00715-00180455-00180623 lacking of perspective and the
hg0T212trYA-00716-00180624-00180952 perspective here is one of the I would
hg0T212trYA-00717-00180953-00181097 argue following Sarah's beautiful
hg0T212trYA-00718-00181098-00181414 comment uh the the Christian emphasis on
hg0T212trYA-00719-00181415-00181804 on k-ros that is extending and being
hg0T212trYA-00720-00181805-00182183 internalized within modernity and within
hg0T212trYA-00721-00182184-00182447 secularization and I'll say a word about
hg0T212trYA-00722-00182448-00182669 that and and ask a question about that
hg0T212trYA-00723-00182670-00182885 as well
hg0T212trYA-00724-00182886-00182981 um
hg0T212trYA-00725-00182982-00183347 modernity in that respect is a form of
hg0T212trYA-00726-00183348-00183640 internalization and reworking much like
hg0T212trYA-00727-00183641-00183959 and in parallel to secularization of the
hg0T212trYA-00728-00183960-00184271 Christian k-ros or the notion that the
hg0T212trYA-00729-00184272-00184540 chaos is is moving towards its
hg0T212trYA-00730-00184541-00184775 fulfillment right and and I'll say a
hg0T212trYA-00731-00184776-00184949 word about chaos
hg0T212trYA-00732-00184950-00185081 um I thought Sarah would actually
hg0T212trYA-00733-00185082-00185266 mention that but I'll I'll say two words
hg0T212trYA-00734-00185267-00185626 about how it's being read by historians
hg0T212trYA-00735-00185627-00185813 of of classicism
hg0T212trYA-00736-00185814-00186052 um and the ancient world uh briefly who
hg0T212trYA-00737-00186053-00186173 are not fun so and then I'll say
hg0T212trYA-00738-00186174-00186364 something about fonsoir so
hg0T212trYA-00739-00186365-00186659 um James Kennedy Lee Holden and Mario
hg0T212trYA-00740-00186660-00186904 unterstein are among others are talking
hg0T212trYA-00741-00186905-00187199 about chaos the concept of chaos as the
hg0T212trYA-00742-00187200-00187493 opportune moment or the right measure
hg0T212trYA-00743-00187494-00187714 and Francois
hg0T212trYA-00744-00187715-00187871 um and Giorgio Agame and those of you
hg0T212trYA-00745-00187872-00188123 who follow uh political philosophy talk
hg0T212trYA-00746-00188124-00188333 about it as the time of the now or the
hg0T212trYA-00747-00188334-00188531 right time the right moment which
hg0T212trYA-00748-00188532-00188657 extends
hg0T212trYA-00749-00188658-00188945 between the arrival of the Messiah
hg0T212trYA-00750-00188946-00189293 Christ and the end of the time so the
hg0T212trYA-00751-00189294-00189514 beginning of the end of the time and the
hg0T212trYA-00752-00189515-00189683 the actual end of the time right and
hg0T212trYA-00753-00189684-00189887 that's chaos and the point of chaos is
hg0T212trYA-00754-00189888-00190090 that it needs to be fulfilled it's
hg0T212trYA-00755-00190091-00190301 realized at the end of time where we
hg0T212trYA-00756-00190302-00190499 have perusia where we have the Revival
hg0T212trYA-00757-00190500-00190738 and where time comes to an end with
hg0T212trYA-00758-00190739-00190895 Redemption right and that's an
hg0T212trYA-00759-00190896-00191147 eschatological uh form of thinking about
hg0T212trYA-00760-00191148-00191314 about time
hg0T212trYA-00761-00191315-00191778 Kenny v explains chaos as
hg0T212trYA-00762-00191779-00192088 inherently linked to a form of
hg0T212trYA-00763-00192089-00192352 harmonization of temporal Concepts or
hg0T212trYA-00764-00192353-00192613 the world view that has to do with time
hg0T212trYA-00765-00192614-00192833 he says that
hg0T212trYA-00766-00192834-00193151 um the using the Perry keru the the
hg0T212trYA-00767-00193152-00193331 notion of chaos Builds on the right
hg0T212trYA-00768-00193332-00193751 moment in time which is attaching or
hg0T212trYA-00769-00193752-00193990 affiliated with the situation so we
hg0T212trYA-00770-00193991-00194176 learn how to actually see temporal
hg0T212trYA-00771-00194177-00194395 Concepts in relation to what historical
hg0T212trYA-00772-00194396-00194675 circumstances allow us and must
hg0T212trYA-00773-00194676-00194861 interpret them through that perspective
hg0T212trYA-00774-00194862-00195125 through that prison in that respect
hg0T212trYA-00775-00195126-00195359 regime of historicity reads the right
hg0T212trYA-00776-00195360-00195478 time
hg0T212trYA-00777-00195479-00195611 um through that
hg0T212trYA-00778-00195612-00195875 um through that prison
hg0T212trYA-00779-00195876-00196181 L.L Wilborn and other classes warning us
hg0T212trYA-00780-00196182-00196564 though that looking at chaos only as a
hg0T212trYA-00781-00196565-00196907 harmonic form actually Mrs the militant
hg0T212trYA-00782-00196908-00197147 militant potential of it and he says the
hg0T212trYA-00783-00197148-00197471 following that as we read through Saint
hg0T212trYA-00784-00197472-00197735 Paul who's the the one that really
hg0T212trYA-00785-00197736-00197951 frames chaos at the center of his
hg0T212trYA-00786-00197952-00198251 Epistles we see chaos actually
hg0T212trYA-00787-00198252-00198409 um um
hg0T212trYA-00788-00198410-00198761 diluted or or moving out in favor of
hg0T212trYA-00789-00198762-00198983 something else he says actually if we
hg0T212trYA-00790-00198984-00199163 read the epistle to the Romans the the
hg0T212trYA-00791-00199164-00199495 last Epistles we see that that in fact
hg0T212trYA-00792-00199496-00199745 perusia is disappearing and what we have
hg0T212trYA-00793-00199746-00199949 instead is a militant community of
hg0T212trYA-00794-00199950-00200237 Awakening selves a militant community of
hg0T212trYA-00795-00200238-00200525 Awakening selves replacing redemption in
hg0T212trYA-00796-00200526-00200788 some ways which sounds to me and I don't
hg0T212trYA-00797-00200789-00200897 know if people
hg0T212trYA-00798-00200898-00201047 um think about the same thing like group
hg0T212trYA-00799-00201048-00201304 of zombies and I mean that in a more in
hg0T212trYA-00800-00201305-00201490 a more serious way actually it's not
hg0T212trYA-00801-00201491-00201688 just a joke
hg0T212trYA-00802-00201689-00201863 um so our talks notion of regime of
hg0T212trYA-00803-00201864-00202043 historicity is thinking about the the
hg0T212trYA-00804-00202044-00202199 process or the mechanism of
hg0T212trYA-00805-00202200-00202595 internalizing chaos into modernity and
hg0T212trYA-00806-00202596-00202937 warns us that in modernity we come to
hg0T212trYA-00807-00202938-00203111 and he explained that in the concept of
hg0T212trYA-00808-00203112-00203435 presentism we come to identify the
hg0T212trYA-00809-00203436-00203728 Fulfillment of modernity with short-term
hg0T212trYA-00810-00203729-00203993 gain that is capitalism right and the
hg0T212trYA-00811-00203994-00204311 notion that capitalism will redeem us
hg0T212trYA-00812-00204312-00204478 um or in the words of Frederick Jameson
hg0T212trYA-00813-00204479-00204683 it's easier to imagine the end of the
hg0T212trYA-00814-00204684-00204988 world than the end of capitalism right
hg0T212trYA-00815-00204989-00205282 um and but but that doesn't stop here so
hg0T212trYA-00816-00205283-00205505 the book actually takes us one step
hg0T212trYA-00817-00205506-00205714 further and that is I guess why all of
hg0T212trYA-00818-00205715-00205894 us are here and that is trying to
hg0T212trYA-00819-00205896-00206081 imagine time from the perspective of the
hg0T212trYA-00820-00206082-00206284 anthropocene or what comes after
hg0T212trYA-00821-00206285-00206644 modernity and here Francois is warning
hg0T212trYA-00822-00206646-00206903 us that the um the anthropocene comes
hg0T212trYA-00823-00206904-00207131 somewhat after the the time has been
hg0T212trYA-00824-00207132-00207382 been fulfilled and I'll read a quote
hg0T212trYA-00825-00207383-00207712 from page 217 those of you to check the
hg0T212trYA-00826-00207713-00207892 the book
hg0T212trYA-00827-00207894-00208282 Kronos time which now is the is pulled
hg0T212trYA-00828-00208283-00208481 out from ancient time and comes back
hg0T212trYA-00829-00208482-00208631 into the anthropocene to actually
hg0T212trYA-00830-00208632-00209044 reframe the chaos that led to modernity
hg0T212trYA-00831-00209046-00209290 so cornust time Limitless and bottomless
hg0T212trYA-00832-00209291-00209573 has abruptly imposed boundaries on the
hg0T212trYA-00833-00209573-00209681 world time
hg0T212trYA-00834-00209682-00209896 this is the greatest of the anthropocene
hg0T212trYA-00835-00209898-00210010 shocks
hg0T212trYA-00836-00210011-00210287 looking back Chronos had had freed
hg0T212trYA-00837-00210288-00210551 itself from the grip of Chaos
hg0T212trYA-00838-00210552-00210887 chaos and crisis increases after a long
hg0T212trYA-00839-00210888-00211144 struggle with the interlocking end of
hg0T212trYA-00840-00211146-00211469 time and time of the end so again the
hg0T212trYA-00841-00211469-00211913 the notion of of chaos being fulfilled
hg0T212trYA-00842-00211914-00212339 those Caesar's blades that constitute
hg0T212trYA-00843-00212340-00212573 um the conus time
hg0T212trYA-00844-00212573-00212765 so in other the Christian time I'm sorry
hg0T212trYA-00845-00212766-00212944 not Constantine the Christian time uh
hg0T212trYA-00846-00212946-00213137 the the Caesar's blades that constitute
hg0T212trYA-00847-00213138-00213371 the Christian time so konos comes back
hg0T212trYA-00848-00213371-00213684 with a vengeance we can say to actually
hg0T212trYA-00849-00213685-00213934 restructure a notion of deep time that
hg0T212trYA-00850-00213935-00214294 is both deep past but also deep future
hg0T212trYA-00851-00214296-00214529 and with that I want to ask Francois to
hg0T212trYA-00852-00214530-00214606 maybe
hg0T212trYA-00853-00214607-00214787 um respond to two quick questions about
hg0T212trYA-00854-00214788-00214960 it first I thought when I thought about
hg0T212trYA-00855-00214961-00215171 a title for them my short commentary I
hg0T212trYA-00856-00215171-00215398 thought that the Revenge of cornos
hg0T212trYA-00857-00215400-00215591 actually would be the most fitting here
hg0T212trYA-00858-00215592-00215794 and I hope you understand now the logic
hg0T212trYA-00859-00215796-00216160 behind that Chronos in that sense comes
hg0T212trYA-00860-00216161-00216346 to replace cheros
hg0T212trYA-00861-00216348-00216521 and comes to replace
hg0T212trYA-00862-00216521-00216731 um history as we know it or as we
hg0T212trYA-00863-00216732-00217019 thought we knew it from Jesus to the
hg0T212trYA-00864-00217019-00217223 present basically um to the moment of
hg0T212trYA-00865-00217223-00217439 the anthropocene so in that sense we
hg0T212trYA-00866-00217440-00217673 have with Chronos actually maybe a
hg0T212trYA-00867-00217673-00217889 different form of redemption as
hg0T212trYA-00868-00217890-00218087 pathological redemption or redemption in
hg0T212trYA-00869-00218088-00218237 other Christian redemption in other
hg0T212trYA-00870-00218238-00218479 means and the book is actually
hg0T212trYA-00871-00218480-00218765 anti-christian in that sense but I want
hg0T212trYA-00872-00218766-00219017 to to ask whether maybe you secularize
hg0T212trYA-00873-00219017-00219227 you use konos to secularize the
hg0T212trYA-00874-00219228-00219551 Christian eschatological discourse a
hg0T212trYA-00875-00219552-00219701 second question is
hg0T212trYA-00876-00219702-00219827 um
hg0T212trYA-00877-00219828-00220079 how from that perspective do we actually
hg0T212trYA-00878-00220080-00220325 understand non-Christian time so from
hg0T212trYA-00879-00220326-00220463 the perspective of someone who's doing
hg0T212trYA-00880-00220464-00220805 mostly Jewish or German Jewish history
hg0T212trYA-00881-00220806-00221027 um and dealing with the uh the failure
hg0T212trYA-00882-00221028-00221291 of emancipation and assimilation or as
hg0T212trYA-00883-00221292-00221537 we discussed uh in a seminar the
hg0T212trYA-00884-00221538-00221692 imperfectability
hg0T212trYA-00885-00221694-00221884 um that Europeans expect indigenous
hg0T212trYA-00886-00221885-00222106 populations to actually the perfect
hg0T212trYA-00887-00222107-00222275 ability they expect and the
hg0T212trYA-00888-00222276-00222442 imperfectability when the indigenous
hg0T212trYA-00889-00222444-00222755 population fail to fulfill right the
hg0T212trYA-00890-00222756-00222941 expectation of of Christians of
hg0T212trYA-00891-00222942-00223156 Europeans
hg0T212trYA-00892-00223157-00223313 um maybe there's something about that
hg0T212trYA-00893-00223314-00223565 notion of chaos between the already we
hg0T212trYA-00894-00223566-00223882 talked about and then not yet the the in
hg0T212trYA-00895-00223883-00224206 German they're shown and then uh right
hg0T212trYA-00896-00224207-00224465 uh between the already of the arrival
hg0T212trYA-00897-00224466-00224675 there of of Christ the first time and
hg0T212trYA-00898-00224676-00224873 then the not yet of his perusi of the
hg0T212trYA-00899-00224873-00225131 Revival that the Jews actually
hg0T212trYA-00900-00225132-00225353 um the the German Jewish thinkers such
hg0T212trYA-00901-00225354-00225575 as arent of course talk about in
hg0T212trYA-00902-00225576-00225839 negative terms that is the already not
hg0T212trYA-00903-00225840-00226144 leading to the not yet right and the
hg0T212trYA-00904-00226146-00226294 already not and the not yet are
hg0T212trYA-00905-00226296-00226517 politicized so the point is to see
hg0T212trYA-00906-00226517-00226651 things from the perspective of
hg0T212trYA-00907-00226652-00226908 post-destruction not post Messianic time
hg0T212trYA-00908-00226909-00227219 and over and not yet as the not yet
hg0T212trYA-00909-00227219-00227453 politics of the imperfectability of the
hg0T212trYA-00910-00227454-00227651 European culture and and Christianity
hg0T212trYA-00911-00227652-00227903 thank you thank you
hg0T212trYA-00912-00227904-00228371 [Applause]
hg0T212trYA-00913-00228371-00228575 okay and then it was Bill Brown from The
hg0T212trYA-00914-00228576-00228701 English Department
hg0T212trYA-00915-00228702-00228803 great
hg0T212trYA-00916-00228804-00229031 um uh first off thanks Anna for getting
hg0T212trYA-00917-00229032-00229265 this all organized
hg0T212trYA-00918-00229266-00229513 um Francois thank you for this book
hg0T212trYA-00919-00229514-00229805 which I really enjoyed but I'd really
hg0T212trYA-00920-00229806-00230117 like to begin by thanking depesh for his
hg0T212trYA-00921-00230117-00230392 invitation to serve as a respondent uh
hg0T212trYA-00922-00230394-00230579 history is not my field
hg0T212trYA-00923-00230580-00230915 and uh nonetheless as you yourself and
hg0T212trYA-00924-00230916-00231215 as Francois make clear history is my
hg0T212trYA-00925-00231216-00231575 problem or better our problem and I want
hg0T212trYA-00926-00231576-00231821 to thank fraswell for um for Chronos
hg0T212trYA-00927-00231821-00232037 that extraordinary uh book a history
hg0T212trYA-00928-00232038-00232277 that dramatizes the many ways in which
hg0T212trYA-00929-00232278-00232589 historian are not time is my problem
hg0T212trYA-00930-00232590-00232877 it's your problem and it's our problem
hg0T212trYA-00931-00232878-00233213 as we struggle to orient ourselves in a
hg0T212trYA-00932-00233214-00233437 not of temporalities as we inhabit
hg0T212trYA-00933-00233438-00233729 foremost and foregrounded in the closing
hg0T212trYA-00934-00233730-00234065 pages of your book this simultaneity of
hg0T212trYA-00935-00234066-00234394 the non-simultaneous the coexistence of
hg0T212trYA-00936-00234396-00234694 two incrementable temporalities the time
hg0T212trYA-00937-00234696-00234898 of the world and the time of the earth
hg0T212trYA-00938-00234900-00235205 what Francois you call at one point the
hg0T212trYA-00939-00235206-00235434 narrow time of the world and
hg0T212trYA-00940-00235435-00235798 anthropocene temporality
hg0T212trYA-00941-00235800-00236027 so let me begin with that phrase the
hg0T212trYA-00942-00236028-00236344 simultaneity of the non-simultaneous
hg0T212trYA-00943-00236346-00236608 since it's impossible for me and I'm
hg0T212trYA-00944-00236609-00236855 sure for most of us hearing that phrase
hg0T212trYA-00945-00236856-00237046 not to hear its deployment by Ernst
hg0T212trYA-00946-00237048-00237263 block subsequently by Harry haratunian
hg0T212trYA-00947-00237264-00237527 and others the contemporane the
hg0T212trYA-00948-00237528-00237655 contemporaneity of the
hg0T212trYA-00949-00237656-00237905 non-contemporaneous or the simultaneity
hg0T212trYA-00950-00237906-00238223 of the non-simultaneous depending on the
hg0T212trYA-00951-00238223-00238446 translation that was meant to caption
hg0T212trYA-00952-00238448-00238763 and to help conceptualize the uneven
hg0T212trYA-00953-00238764-00238955 onset of modernization and the
hg0T212trYA-00954-00238956-00239153 experience of modernity
hg0T212trYA-00955-00239154-00239494 I'm struck by how facing the crisis of
hg0T212trYA-00956-00239496-00239784 climate change that
hg0T212trYA-00957-00239785-00240017 non-contemporaneity may well have
hg0T212trYA-00958-00240017-00240394 subsided it may be obsolete in one
hg0T212trYA-00959-00240396-00240737 respect and all but Global recognition
hg0T212trYA-00960-00240738-00240929 I'm going to try to tune that up in a
hg0T212trYA-00961-00240930-00241265 minute or confrontation with uh the time
hg0T212trYA-00962-00241266-00241481 of the earth which is to say the time
hg0T212trYA-00963-00241482-00241679 that will extend beyond the extinction
hg0T212trYA-00964-00241680-00242171 of mankind uh beyond our time
hg0T212trYA-00965-00242171-00242477 so your book addresses the West you know
hg0T212trYA-00966-00242478-00242753 in the west
hg0T212trYA-00967-00242754-00243089 um uh confronting time and certainly one
hg0T212trYA-00968-00243090-00243358 of the great epiphanies uh which I use
hg0T212trYA-00969-00243359-00243527 lightly not heavily one of the great
hg0T212trYA-00970-00243528-00243856 epiphanies one has reading the book and
hg0T212trYA-00971-00243857-00244037 traveling as it were from the Christian
hg0T212trYA-00972-00244038-00244348 crises of time to the modern crises of
hg0T212trYA-00973-00244350-00244573 time and the Contemporary perhaps
hg0T212trYA-00974-00244573-00244858 post-presentative crisis of time as the
hg0T212trYA-00975-00244859-00245110 researching Effectiveness in our present
hg0T212trYA-00976-00245111-00245375 of Augustine's bifurcating codification
hg0T212trYA-00977-00245376-00245644 of the Christian regime of historicity
hg0T212trYA-00978-00245646-00245992 city of God city of man
hg0T212trYA-00979-00245994-00246227 becoming Christian is learning to live
hg0T212trYA-00980-00246228-00246515 in two incommensurable temporalities and
hg0T212trYA-00981-00246516-00246682 The Eternity of God which is by
hg0T212trYA-00982-00246683-00246923 definition off limits unquestionable the
hg0T212trYA-00983-00246923-00247271 unrepresentable and inordinary and at
hg0T212trYA-00984-00247271-00247679 the same time in ordinary Kronos time
hg0T212trYA-00985-00247680-00247894 such an epiphany that is The Epiphany of
hg0T212trYA-00986-00247896-00248219 Augustine's ongoing relevance comes to
hg0T212trYA-00987-00248219-00248621 full fruition uh not in your own analogy
hg0T212trYA-00988-00248621-00248910 which you both offer and take back at a
hg0T212trYA-00989-00248911-00249275 in a key paragraph in this book it's an
hg0T212trYA-00990-00249276-00249460 analogy but I'm thinking that seriously
hg0T212trYA-00991-00249461-00249689 but nonetheless it's an analogy but it
hg0T212trYA-00992-00249690-00249898 comes to full fruition really and your
hg0T212trYA-00993-00249900-00250108 utterly brilliant brief reading of Bruno
hg0T212trYA-00994-00250109-00250391 La Torres facing Gaia
hg0T212trYA-00995-00250392-00250601 um and you know I'm sorry that Bruno is
hg0T212trYA-00996-00250602-00250853 no longer with us uh but despite his
hg0T212trYA-00997-00250854-00251039 rhetoric you say despite Bruno's
hg0T212trYA-00998-00251040-00251219 rhetoric borrowed from the French
hg0T212trYA-00999-00251219-00251627 Revolution the Christian already and not
hg0T212trYA-01000-00251628-00251825 yet hover in the background but
hg0T212trYA-01001-00251826-00252082 transformed as you say into the already
hg0T212trYA-01002-00252083-00252244 and again
hg0T212trYA-01003-00252246-00252455 the end time has come I'm quoting now
hg0T212trYA-01004-00252456-00252719 the end time has come yes but it goes on
hg0T212trYA-01005-00252719-00252910 there is indeed the feeling of a radical
hg0T212trYA-01006-00252911-00253175 break but the break must constantly be
hg0T212trYA-01007-00253176-00253534 taken up again that's quotient LaTour
hg0T212trYA-01008-00253535-00253751 after his countless now I'm quoting you
hg0T212trYA-01009-00253752-00253967 Francois after his countless assertions
hg0T212trYA-01010-00253967-00254213 and turns of phrase the final result is
hg0T212trYA-01011-00254214-00254501 without question a president cast as
hg0T212trYA-01012-00254502-00254717 cairo's time and a plea for a new
hg0T212trYA-01013-00254717-00254987 presentism that may not be Christian but
hg0T212trYA-01014-00254988-00255256 belongs to the Christian type
hg0T212trYA-01015-00255257-00255544 so if you'll forgive me for like leaping
hg0T212trYA-01016-00255546-00255713 over your many engagements with the
hg0T212trYA-01017-00255714-00255917 likes of the Abbott of Fiore
hg0T212trYA-01018-00255917-00256108 um all of which and I learned so much
hg0T212trYA-01019-00256109-00256277 from this book but if you'll forgive me
hg0T212trYA-01020-00256278-00256571 for leaping out over all that the
hg0T212trYA-01021-00256571-00256825 figures of Paul Augustine and LaTour
hg0T212trYA-01022-00256826-00257110 locate us squarely in the West
hg0T212trYA-01023-00257111-00257417 and yet such bifurcated temporality
hg0T212trYA-01024-00257417-00257753 cannot not be felt by anyone which is to
hg0T212trYA-01025-00257754-00257975 say everyone who experiences the
hg0T212trYA-01026-00257976-00258142 flooding the drought and the fire that
hg0T212trYA-01027-00258144-00258437 accompany climate change so can this be
hg0T212trYA-01028-00258438-00258677 understood as a globalization not
hg0T212trYA-01029-00258678-00258910 affected by or not just affected by
hg0T212trYA-01030-00258911-00259223 Capital by the digital Revolution but by
hg0T212trYA-01031-00259223-00259498 an ethical conscious your or
hg0T212trYA-01032-00259500-00259648 Consciousness to borrow to pescious
hg0T212trYA-01033-00259650-00259901 notion barred from Jaspers not
hg0T212trYA-01034-00259902-00260123 globalization maybe but planetization
hg0T212trYA-01035-00260123-00260358 that the effects of which are certainly
hg0T212trYA-01036-00260359-00260615 unevenly experienced I'm thinking of
hg0T212trYA-01037-00260616-00260837 what Pakistan but the fact of which
hg0T212trYA-01038-00260838-00261125 might be cannot not be shared however
hg0T212trYA-01039-00261126-00261337 unconsciously
hg0T212trYA-01040-00261338-00261592 but this I mean nothing more than the
hg0T212trYA-01041-00261594-00261965 shared sense that which is coming of the
hg0T212trYA-01042-00261966-00262223 that which is coming will arrive not
hg0T212trYA-01043-00262224-00262456 unexpectedly everyone knows it's coming
hg0T212trYA-01044-00262457-00262769 but in unexpected ways and often at
hg0T212trYA-01045-00262770-00263080 unpredictable times so can you imagine a
hg0T212trYA-01046-00263081-00263375 new internalized anthropocentric regime
hg0T212trYA-01047-00263376-00263615 of historicity that is global and by
hg0T212trYA-01048-00263616-00263837 this I mean I'm not thinking to Passion
hg0T212trYA-01049-00263838-00264149 your terms of a consciousness of
hg0T212trYA-01050-00264150-00264479 um the human as species but I am
hg0T212trYA-01051-00264480-00264587 thinking of something like a
hg0T212trYA-01052-00264588-00264815 phenomenological coming to consciousness
hg0T212trYA-01053-00264816-00265019 of the planetary
hg0T212trYA-01054-00265020-00265295 um because oh my god
hg0T212trYA-01055-00265296-00265621 um I I don't have any more water right
hg0T212trYA-01056-00265622-00265913 and I'm actually imagining that as it
hg0T212trYA-01057-00265914-00266260 were as a like a a benefit of climate
hg0T212trYA-01058-00266261-00266591 change something that's that's not quite
hg0T212trYA-01059-00266592-00266789 Capital that's not quite the digital
hg0T212trYA-01060-00266790-00266939 that nonetheless
hg0T212trYA-01061-00266940-00267287 um might give one some purchase on this
hg0T212trYA-01062-00267288-00267505 kind of thinking
hg0T212trYA-01063-00267506-00267821 and a shared kind of thinking and so
hg0T212trYA-01064-00267822-00268001 that was sort of point one
hg0T212trYA-01065-00268002-00268355 um so one could say that the term
hg0T212trYA-01066-00268356-00268625 anthropocene is is a scientific and
hg0T212trYA-01067-00268626-00268841 widely deployed cultural rubric as you
hg0T212trYA-01068-00268842-00269080 certainly point out call it an analytic
hg0T212trYA-01069-00269081-00269405 an optic an aperture that allows us to
hg0T212trYA-01070-00269406-00269717 name and to focus on the impact of the
hg0T212trYA-01071-00269718-00269915 world on the Earth
hg0T212trYA-01072-00269916-00270221 the brief time before the extinction of
hg0T212trYA-01073-00270222-00270473 humankind on earth when humankind will
hg0T212trYA-01074-00270474-00270719 have transformed the Earth which will
hg0T212trYA-01075-00270720-00270910 itself persist
hg0T212trYA-01076-00270911-00271265 and so if we're grappling with two
hg0T212trYA-01077-00271266-00271613 temporalities that never mix according
hg0T212trYA-01078-00271614-00271889 isn't it actually a mixture a mixture
hg0T212trYA-01079-00271890-00272069 that gives us the concept of the
hg0T212trYA-01080-00272070-00272417 anthropocene in the first instance
hg0T212trYA-01081-00272418-00272608 and I think I hear something of this
hg0T212trYA-01082-00272609-00272819 point when you write that negotiating
hg0T212trYA-01083-00272820-00273065 between an immense type and our own
hg0T212trYA-01084-00273066-00273334 ephemeral time we confront gigantic
hg0T212trYA-01085-00273335-00273551 differences in temporal scales but we
hg0T212trYA-01086-00273552-00273706 are not confronting Divergent
hg0T212trYA-01087-00273707-00273880 temporalities
hg0T212trYA-01088-00273881-00274205 so doesn't the term anthropocene also
hg0T212trYA-01089-00274206-00274505 shed light even a glimmer of light on
hg0T212trYA-01090-00274506-00274769 the much longer simultaneity of world
hg0T212trYA-01091-00274770-00274973 and Earth although that simultaneity
hg0T212trYA-01092-00274974-00275243 never came into Consciousness so the
hg0T212trYA-01093-00275244-00275393 time of the world and the time of the
hg0T212trYA-01094-00275394-00275627 Earth have in some sense always been the
hg0T212trYA-01095-00275628-00275806 same time it's just when do they get
hg0T212trYA-01096-00275807-00276095 recognized as that
hg0T212trYA-01097-00276096-00276293 um so then finally if I may indulge in a
hg0T212trYA-01098-00276294-00276439 little history
hg0T212trYA-01099-00276440-00276743 use my memory therefore
hg0T212trYA-01100-00276744-00277079 um uh wax autobiographical way back in
hg0T212trYA-01101-00277080-00277337 the 1980s I was a graduate student who
hg0T212trYA-01102-00277338-00277547 was helping to organize a conference
hg0T212trYA-01103-00277548-00277715 sponsored by the Stanford Humanities
hg0T212trYA-01104-00277716-00277819 Center
hg0T212trYA-01105-00277820-00278213 titled chronotypes the construction of
hg0T212trYA-01106-00278214-00278423 time so we had great people we had
hg0T212trYA-01107-00278424-00278651 Johannes Fabian and Gayatri Spivak and
hg0T212trYA-01108-00278652-00278951 Dominic La copra also boss Von frassen
hg0T212trYA-01109-00278952-00279221 the philosopher of science
hg0T212trYA-01110-00279222-00279437 and he began his talk on the morning of
hg0T212trYA-01111-00279438-00279580 the second day
hg0T212trYA-01112-00279581-00279773 by standing up and telling the audience
hg0T212trYA-01113-00279774-00280030 that physics cannot determine the time
hg0T212trYA-01114-00280031-00280217 exists
hg0T212trYA-01115-00280218-00280493 in your book Carlo bravelli plays that
hg0T212trYA-01116-00280494-00280727 role pointing out how quantum physics
hg0T212trYA-01117-00280728-00280991 disintegrates our notion of time which
hg0T212trYA-01118-00280992-00281267 is to say how it disintegrates time
hg0T212trYA-01119-00281268-00281375 right
hg0T212trYA-01120-00281376-00281573 so at the conference from the 1980s
hg0T212trYA-01121-00281574-00281710 there was sort of there were people
hg0T212trYA-01122-00281711-00281999 giggled in fact when um when boss one
hg0T212trYA-01123-00282000-00282323 frosting said physics tells us no time
hg0T212trYA-01124-00282324-00282408 um
hg0T212trYA-01125-00282409-00282856 uh so but it strikes me that
hg0T212trYA-01126-00282857-00283093 uh those claims we've always claimed
hg0T212trYA-01127-00283094-00283301 Boston's claim other peoples you might
hg0T212trYA-01128-00283302-00283601 even say a version of Aristotle's
hg0T212trYA-01129-00283602-00283906 um should be highlighted and highlighted
hg0T212trYA-01130-00283907-00284129 again and again because it's the
hg0T212trYA-01131-00284130-00284332 non-existence of time that clearly
hg0T212trYA-01132-00284333-00284519 underlies its fabrication and
hg0T212trYA-01133-00284520-00284819 refabrication and manipulation if you
hg0T212trYA-01134-00284820-00285077 will hence the futurism of the modern
hg0T212trYA-01135-00285078-00285293 regime of historicity where time becomes
hg0T212trYA-01136-00285294-00285479 not a medium but an agent or the current
hg0T212trYA-01137-00285480-00285725 Triumph of Chronos time and presentism
hg0T212trYA-01138-00285726-00285989 champion of the now dismisser of
hg0T212trYA-01139-00285990-00286258 duration and of the future
hg0T212trYA-01140-00286259-00286577 I'm quoting the space assigned to the
hg0T212trYA-01141-00286578-00286841 Future by the presentism of the last
hg0T212trYA-01142-00286842-00287147 decades has been meager
hg0T212trYA-01143-00287148-00287369 a time of urgency and acceleration of
hg0T212trYA-01144-00287370-00287584 rushing of a hunger for technological
hg0T212trYA-01145-00287585-00287825 innovation tender notices super fast
hg0T212trYA-01146-00287826-00288227 Returns on investments
hg0T212trYA-01147-00288228-00288532 if I have a figure for our ongoing
hg0T212trYA-01148-00288533-00288821 presentism that version of presentism is
hg0T212trYA-01149-00288822-00289060 Bitcoin consuming more energy annually
hg0T212trYA-01150-00289061-00289325 than Argentina and generating 65
hg0T212trYA-01151-00289326-00289708 megatons of carbon dioxide annually
hg0T212trYA-01152-00289709-00289984 um so you ask
hg0T212trYA-01153-00289985-00290153 so now I'm really just asking you the
hg0T212trYA-01154-00290154-00290345 questions that you ask between the
hg0T212trYA-01155-00290346-00290489 anthropocene and the age of the
hg0T212trYA-01156-00290490-00290723 microprocessor what sort of historical
hg0T212trYA-01157-00290724-00291053 time or new historical time is possible
hg0T212trYA-01158-00291054-00291413 how do we resist the new urgency
hg0T212trYA-01159-00291414-00291701 um what you call the pathology of our
hg0T212trYA-01160-00291702-00292001 present and so in this conceptual
hg0T212trYA-01161-00292002-00292306 history this book which is so much more
hg0T212trYA-01162-00292307-00292613 than a conceptual history you repeatedly
hg0T212trYA-01163-00292614-00292727 quote
hg0T212trYA-01164-00292728-00292973 um Alexis to tocqueville I'm saying that
hg0T212trYA-01165-00292974-00293267 as we say that in American English when
hg0T212trYA-01166-00293268-00293441 the past no longer lights up the future
hg0T212trYA-01167-00293442-00293777 the spirit walks in darkness
hg0T212trYA-01168-00293778-00293969 so I'm wondering
hg0T212trYA-01169-00293970-00294406 how you might share with us a sense of
hg0T212trYA-01170-00294407-00294691 um on some moment of the of
hg0T212trYA-01171-00294692-00295001 disorientation you point one out here
hg0T212trYA-01172-00295002-00295397 um where in fact history and
hg0T212trYA-01173-00295398-00295649 Futurity will shed light
hg0T212trYA-01174-00295650-00295925 um on one another I mean part it's the
hg0T212trYA-01175-00295926-00296105 question what is to be done I mean of
hg0T212trYA-01176-00296106-00296237 course you write a book like this that's
hg0T212trYA-01177-00296238-00296513 that's doing a lot right but how do we
hg0T212trYA-01178-00296514-00296605 then
hg0T212trYA-01179-00296606-00297053 disseminate that illumination
hg0T212trYA-01180-00297054-00297769 foreign
hg0T212trYA-01181-00297770-00298049 so the last comments are as you can see
hg0T212trYA-01182-00298050-00298349 we started from with the classicist and
hg0T212trYA-01183-00298350-00298601 went to a historian lead theorist and
hg0T212trYA-01184-00298602-00298763 the last comments are from an
hg0T212trYA-01185-00298764-00298949 anthropologist Stefan pamia who couldn't
hg0T212trYA-01186-00298950-00299195 be here so I'll just read them out and
hg0T212trYA-01187-00299196-00299387 then it's over to you Francois for a few
hg0T212trYA-01188-00299388-00299621 comments and before we open up
hg0T212trYA-01189-00299622-00299782 and this is Stefan Pam here I'm reading
hg0T212trYA-01190-00299783-00299963 him Kronos
hg0T212trYA-01191-00299964-00300191 is the dazzling achievement
hg0T212trYA-01192-00300192-00300419 no surprise here at least for those of
hg0T212trYA-01193-00300420-00300503 us
hg0T212trYA-01194-00300504-00300791 familiar with Francois previous work
hg0T212trYA-01195-00300792-00301043 his delineation of changing textures and
hg0T212trYA-01196-00301044-00301289 tiloy of Western time is a genuine
hg0T212trYA-01197-00301290-00301510 intuitive Force from the Christian
hg0T212trYA-01198-00301511-00301787 configurations of the Greek Trifecta
hg0T212trYA-01199-00301788-00302027 Chronos chirosyncrasis
hg0T212trYA-01200-00302028-00302308 to the discovery of synchronicity the
hg0T212trYA-01201-00302309-00302543 protracted secularization of time
hg0T212trYA-01202-00302544-00302837 the all too brief reign of the modern
hg0T212trYA-01203-00302838-00303065 regime of historicity to the dissolution
hg0T212trYA-01204-00303066-00303245 presentism of the second half of the
hg0T212trYA-01205-00303246-00303497 20th century and on to the catastrophic
hg0T212trYA-01206-00303498-00303767 intrusion of geological into worldly
hg0T212trYA-01207-00303768-00304001 time and the temporalities of kovid
hg0T212trYA-01208-00304002-00304127 lockdown
hg0T212trYA-01209-00304128-00304415 this is meta history at its best
hg0T212trYA-01210-00304416-00304780 much of this is far beyond my Ken but I
hg0T212trYA-01211-00304781-00305003 would like to offer some observations
hg0T212trYA-01212-00305004-00305195 about what anthropology might have to
hg0T212trYA-01213-00305196-00305471 contribute to the Endeavor and task that
hg0T212trYA-01214-00305472-00305693 our guest has laid out for us
hg0T212trYA-01215-00305694-00305867 I won't go into the terrible history of
hg0T212trYA-01216-00305868-00306101 the syndrome that Johannes Fabian once
hg0T212trYA-01217-00306102-00306329 characterized as the denial of
hg0T212trYA-01218-00306330-00306491 co-evilness to our non-western
hg0T212trYA-01219-00306492-00306629 contemporaries
hg0T212trYA-01220-00306630-00306851 except to say that transfer heartthrog's
hg0T212trYA-01221-00306852-00307108 account of the extension of a Christian
hg0T212trYA-01222-00307109-00307349 calendar throughout the waning Roman
hg0T212trYA-01223-00307350-00307439 Empire
hg0T212trYA-01224-00307440-00307775 or the clock time of its aftermath
hg0T212trYA-01225-00307776-00307882 ought to be complemented by
hg0T212trYA-01226-00307883-00308080 ethnographies of how temporal regimes
hg0T212trYA-01227-00308081-00308345 associated with Christian definitions of
hg0T212trYA-01228-00308346-00308539 the current dispensation entered
hg0T212trYA-01229-00308540-00308801 non-western life worlds
hg0T212trYA-01230-00308802-00309041 armed with durkheimian conceptions that
hg0T212trYA-01231-00309042-00309371 so radically challenged kantian a priori
hg0T212trYA-01232-00309372-00309647 Evans preachers 1934 delineation of
hg0T212trYA-01233-00309648-00309851 newer
hg0T212trYA-01234-00309852-00310180 ecological archaeological and structural
hg0T212trYA-01235-00310181-00310379 time is a good example
hg0T212trYA-01236-00310380-00310691 nothing Julian or for that matter
hg0T212trYA-01237-00310692-00310949 Gregorian about this
hg0T212trYA-01238-00310950-00311201 but some 70 years later Sharon
hg0T212trYA-01239-00311202-00311458 Hutchinson took a photograph of a newer
hg0T212trYA-01240-00311459-00311741 Prophet conversing on his cell phone
hg0T212trYA-01241-00311742-00312065 in real time as we have become want to
hg0T212trYA-01242-00312066-00312160 say
hg0T212trYA-01243-00312161-00312484 complete with date and time stamp surely
hg0T212trYA-01244-00312485-00312641 the man was neither a convert to
hg0T212trYA-01245-00312642-00312887 Christianity or Islam for that matter
hg0T212trYA-01246-00312888-00313199 but his phone would have registered the
hg0T212trYA-01247-00313200-00313451 call in what after Benjamin some of our
hg0T212trYA-01248-00313452-00313660 colleagues have come to call empty
hg0T212trYA-01249-00313661-00313873 homogeneous time
hg0T212trYA-01250-00313874-00314056 anthropologists have long worried about
hg0T212trYA-01251-00314057-00314321 such issues yet if time was once an
hg0T212trYA-01252-00314322-00314560 abstract category to be studied in its
hg0T212trYA-01253-00314561-00314819 diverse cultural refractions it has now
hg0T212trYA-01254-00314820-00315065 become a worldly one
hg0T212trYA-01255-00315066-00315269 not just different cultures different
hg0T212trYA-01256-00315270-00315551 historicities as Marshall Sullins once
hg0T212trYA-01257-00315552-00315653 put it
hg0T212trYA-01258-00315654-00315929 but emergent layers of partly hybridized
hg0T212trYA-01259-00315930-00316115 sometimes positively contradictory
hg0T212trYA-01260-00316116-00316354 orders of time and their experiential
hg0T212trYA-01261-00316355-00316756 affordances in aporia in the west itself
hg0T212trYA-01262-00316757-00317029 if Hutton and Lyle's geological
hg0T212trYA-01263-00317030-00317243 uniformitarianism and darwinian
hg0T212trYA-01264-00317244-00317603 evolution shut the coffin of Bishop
hg0T212trYA-01265-00317604-00317975 asha's short biblical chronology
hg0T212trYA-01266-00317976-00318263 deep geological Chronos nonetheless
hg0T212trYA-01267-00318264-00318580 co-existed with its chirotic rivals
hg0T212trYA-01268-00318581-00318827 think here of Philip Henry goss's
hg0T212trYA-01269-00318828-00319121 argument that God had played fossils in
hg0T212trYA-01270-00319122-00319391 the earth to test our faith
hg0T212trYA-01271-00319392-00319595 published a year after Darwin's Origin
hg0T212trYA-01272-00319596-00319703 of Species
hg0T212trYA-01273-00319704-00320021 but when such 19th Century episodes of
hg0T212trYA-01274-00320022-00320267 pushback against the increasingly all
hg0T212trYA-01275-00320268-00320573 pervasive machinic Chronos of Science
hg0T212trYA-01276-00320574-00320825 and Industrial capitalism a bit of a
hg0T212trYA-01277-00320826-00321047 replay structural transformation
hg0T212trYA-01278-00321048-00321251 of the Renaissance humanist struggle to
hg0T212trYA-01279-00321252-00321491 reconcile Christian time with Pagan
hg0T212trYA-01280-00321492-00321629 antiquity
hg0T212trYA-01281-00321630-00321977 how might it is scalinger labored in the
hg0T212trYA-01282-00321978-00322258 vineyard of synchronisms what Ingenuity
hg0T212trYA-01283-00322259-00322375 of life
hg0T212trYA-01284-00322376-00322691 to suggest that Genesis is merely about
hg0T212trYA-01285-00322692-00322943 the Jews so we can leave the rest of the
hg0T212trYA-01286-00322944-00323189 time to the pre-adamites
hg0T212trYA-01287-00323190-00323458 by the time of Buffon condorsay it had
hg0T212trYA-01288-00323459-00323680 all become loves labor lost
hg0T212trYA-01289-00323681-00323908 bhaktin's notion of the chronotrope has
hg0T212trYA-01290-00323909-00324113 had this considerable influence in
hg0T212trYA-01291-00324114-00324293 orthographic forms of inquiry into the
hg0T212trYA-01292-00324294-00324575 experience of time for a while now and I
hg0T212trYA-01293-00324576-00324706 was a bit surprised that the Russian
hg0T212trYA-01294-00324707-00324899 theorist doesn't make an appearance in
hg0T212trYA-01295-00324900-00325037 hartok's book
hg0T212trYA-01296-00325038-00325241 figurative typology is of course a
hg0T212trYA-01297-00325242-00325391 marvelous machine for churning out
hg0T212trYA-01298-00325392-00325619 chronotope after chronotope the present
hg0T212trYA-01299-00325620-00325793 is the chirotic Fulfillment of the past
hg0T212trYA-01300-00325794-00326056 which only now becomes comprehensible in
hg0T212trYA-01301-00326057-00326213 a moment of retrospective Mutual
hg0T212trYA-01302-00326214-00326321 elimination
hg0T212trYA-01303-00326322-00326537 Eric Auerbach has written lucidly about
hg0T212trYA-01304-00326538-00326801 the afterlife of typology and there are
hg0T212trYA-01305-00326802-00326980 nice ethnographic examples such as
hg0T212trYA-01306-00326981-00327106 Courtney had
hg0T212trYA-01307-00327107-00327341 ments work on how the ministrations of
hg0T212trYA-01308-00327342-00327653 the summer Institute of linguistics
hg0T212trYA-01309-00327654-00327869 brought Papua New Guinea
hg0T212trYA-01310-00327870-00328139 Papua newgan is guhus samane to
hg0T212trYA-01311-00328140-00328325 understand themselves as ancient
hg0T212trYA-01312-00328326-00328558 Israelites fulfilling the promise of
hg0T212trYA-01313-00328559-00328697 conversion
hg0T212trYA-01314-00328698-00328984 the sil there is some Language Institute
hg0T212trYA-01315-00328985-00329117 Linguistics itself of course
hg0T212trYA-01316-00329118-00329363 typologically aims to undo the
hg0T212trYA-01317-00329364-00329573 unfortunate incidents at the Tower of
hg0T212trYA-01318-00329574-00329819 Babel by engineering a new future
hg0T212trYA-01319-00329820-00330077 Pentecost heaping technology typological
hg0T212trYA-01320-00330078-00330353 chronotope upon typological chronotube
hg0T212trYA-01321-00330354-00330551 nonetheless might not the belated
hg0T212trYA-01322-00330552-00330737 discovery of the conceptual utility of
hg0T212trYA-01323-00330738-00330923 bhaktin's chronotope in the social
hg0T212trYA-01324-00330924-00331180 sciences be a mere symptom of the
hg0T212trYA-01325-00331181-00331379 progressions in the late 20th century
hg0T212trYA-01326-00331380-00331667 experience of time that hartok lays out
hg0T212trYA-01327-00331668-00331949 what I mean is that the very switch
hg0T212trYA-01328-00331950-00332249 from cultural refractions of real time
hg0T212trYA-01329-00332250-00332447 to different regimes of historicity in
hg0T212trYA-01330-00332448-00332608 which time is experienced and becomes
hg0T212trYA-01331-00332609-00332771 discursively available
hg0T212trYA-01332-00332772-00333113 this switch has a history our history
hg0T212trYA-01333-00333114-00333323 I find it useful to rethink such matters
hg0T212trYA-01334-00333324-00333479 in the categories provided by the early
hg0T212trYA-01335-00333480-00333803 Oxford post structure is Edwin artinner
hg0T212trYA-01336-00333804-00334001 in a series of famously cryptic essays
hg0T212trYA-01337-00334002-00334169 published in the late 1970s and early
hg0T212trYA-01338-00334170-00334456 1980s I didn't laid out a theory of what
hg0T212trYA-01339-00334457-00334727 he called the prophetic condition
hg0T212trYA-01340-00334728-00335045 like hard rocks profits Earnest don't
hg0T212trYA-01341-00335046-00335308 foretell the future at all what they do
hg0T212trYA-01342-00335309-00335591 is to put the pressure present under a
hg0T212trYA-01343-00335592-00335767 hitherto
hg0T212trYA-01344-00335768-00336058 ineffable description
hg0T212trYA-01345-00336059-00336239 the precondition for the prophetic
hg0T212trYA-01346-00336240-00336473 condition to arise is a phenomenon that
hg0T212trYA-01347-00336474-00336713 ordner calls the parameter collapse
hg0T212trYA-01348-00336714-00337001 within which he with a not to
hg0T212trYA-01349-00337002-00337237 medievability Medieval English mysticism
hg0T212trYA-01350-00337238-00337529 turns quote the fuzzy Cloud of Unknowing
hg0T212trYA-01351-00337530-00337823 that is a society's image of its World
hg0T212trYA-01352-00337824-00338080 structure unquote what does it mean by
hg0T212trYA-01353-00338081-00338237 World structure what does what by
hg0T212trYA-01354-00338238-00338441 parameter collapse without descending
hg0T212trYA-01355-00338442-00338699 too far into adner's thought let me just
hg0T212trYA-01356-00338700-00338884 say that a world structure is a
hg0T212trYA-01357-00338885-00339077 historically unstable mix of language
hg0T212trYA-01358-00339078-00339334 and materiality largely discursively
hg0T212trYA-01359-00339335-00339580 available to its inhabitants except as a
hg0T212trYA-01360-00339581-00339887 result of routine guesswork that yields
hg0T212trYA-01361-00339888-00340163 what ardner calls language Shadows of
hg0T212trYA-01362-00340164-00340343 the real thing
hg0T212trYA-01363-00340344-00340529 note here the Quran emergency the
hg0T212trYA-01364-00340530-00340667 convergence it sent Augustine's
hg0T212trYA-01365-00340668-00340913 conundrum these Shadows are calibrated
hg0T212trYA-01366-00340914-00341284 along routinized axis of mensuration
hg0T212trYA-01367-00341285-00341356 um
hg0T212trYA-01368-00341357-00341560 so I'm just skipping a little bit here
hg0T212trYA-01369-00341561-00341782 the prophetic condition says adner
hg0T212trYA-01370-00341783-00342029 obtains when the qualitative values in
hg0T212trYA-01371-00342030-00342173 accordance with which routine
hg0T212trYA-01372-00342174-00342454 quantifications are set begin to diverge
hg0T212trYA-01373-00342455-00342730 to such a degree as to render the latter
hg0T212trYA-01374-00342731-00342869 operatic
hg0T212trYA-01375-00342870-00343132 patently mismatching a given space of
hg0T212trYA-01376-00343133-00343360 experience with his accustomed Horizon
hg0T212trYA-01377-00343361-00343660 of expectation prophecy
hg0T212trYA-01378-00343661-00343913 in that sense is a novel language that
hg0T212trYA-01379-00343914-00344189 puts an atomic present under a hitherto
hg0T212trYA-01380-00344190-00344471 Unthinkable predication and so however
hg0T212trYA-01381-00344472-00344632 fuzzily aligns a changing World
hg0T212trYA-01382-00344633-00344867 structure with the language Shadows of
hg0T212trYA-01383-00344868-00345077 it that currently happen to be in
hg0T212trYA-01384-00345078-00345347 circulation so it's better
hg0T212trYA-01385-00345348-00345551 does this fit contemporary climate
hg0T212trYA-01386-00345552-00345779 discourse I think it does for a
hg0T212trYA-01387-00345780-00345934 frivolous example think of Greater
hg0T212trYA-01388-00345935-00346241 sunburg as a typological fulfillment of
hg0T212trYA-01389-00346242-00346408 Chief Seattle
hg0T212trYA-01390-00346409-00346541 the real
hg0T212trYA-01391-00346542-00346943 Elijah 2.0 neurodiversity and all or
hg0T212trYA-01392-00346944-00347158 think of the fact that Harper's
hg0T212trYA-01393-00347159-00347393 dictionary has just made the linguistic
hg0T212trYA-01394-00347394-00347560 monstrosity
hg0T212trYA-01395-00347561-00347789 the Harper's dictionary has just made
hg0T212trYA-01396-00347790-00348101 the linguistic monstrosity
hg0T212trYA-01397-00348102-00348329 Perma crisis
hg0T212trYA-01398-00348330-00348839 Parma crisis the word for the year 2022.
hg0T212trYA-01399-00348840-00349084 more seriously however I think we are
hg0T212trYA-01400-00349085-00349277 experiencing a situation of parameter
hg0T212trYA-01401-00349278-00349421 collapse
hg0T212trYA-01402-00349422-00349660 in the ordinarian sense and our host
hg0T212trYA-01403-00349661-00349973 depesh oh okay has draw has driven this
hg0T212trYA-01404-00349974-00350230 home most forcefully
hg0T212trYA-01405-00350231-00350513 as hard rock sums up the matter no
hg0T212trYA-01406-00350514-00350734 longer will the planet's time serve as a
hg0T212trYA-01407-00350735-00350903 mere prop in our self-crypted
hg0T212trYA-01408-00350904-00351113 Productions played on the world's time
hg0T212trYA-01409-00351114-00351377 unquote once more we are living in two
hg0T212trYA-01410-00351378-00351556 times it seems only that the Earth
hg0T212trYA-01411-00351557-00351815 system time has taken the place vacated
hg0T212trYA-01412-00351816-00351947 by God
hg0T212trYA-01413-00351948-00352180 no account SEO here
hg0T212trYA-01414-00352181-00352384 the end of times is no longer thinkable
hg0T212trYA-01415-00352385-00352691 but the time of the end May well be on
hg0T212trYA-01416-00352692-00352919 the horizon for our species and much of
hg0T212trYA-01417-00352920-00353032 the rest of the world as we have known
hg0T212trYA-01418-00353033-00353437 it but deepesh is no Prophet thank God
hg0T212trYA-01419-00353438-00353675 speaking in the language of our current
hg0T212trYA-01420-00353676-00353813 world
hg0T212trYA-01421-00353814-00354323 he may be the same John the Baptist
hg0T212trYA-01422-00354324-00354697 okay I hadn't read this before
hg0T212trYA-01423-00354698-00354947 he may be the Saint John the Baptist to
hg0T212trYA-01424-00354948-00355193 hear about a new historical dispensation
hg0T212trYA-01425-00355194-00355475 but what will this what this will be we
hg0T212trYA-01426-00355476-00355715 don't know of course the historian's job
hg0T212trYA-01427-00355716-00356069 is to deliver only retroductive verdicts
hg0T212trYA-01428-00356070-00356356 Minerva's owl flies at dusk but I'm
hg0T212trYA-01429-00356357-00356567 curious to hear and that's not an
hg0T212trYA-01430-00356568-00356867 empirical question of course when's our
hg0T212trYA-01431-00356868-00357095 guest thinks that truly prophetic
hg0T212trYA-01432-00357096-00357467 language might ring forth now from where
hg0T212trYA-01433-00357468-00357856 so look we've had the discussions
hg0T212trYA-01434-00357857-00358156 thank you Stefan
hg0T212trYA-01435-00358157-00358475 trust and so Francois a few quick
hg0T212trYA-01436-00358476-00358703 remarks and then we open it up okay
hg0T212trYA-01437-00358704-00358865 they've been very patient most of the
hg0T212trYA-01438-00358866-00359134 people here and faster bring the
hg0T212trYA-01439-00359135-00359393 microphone
hg0T212trYA-01440-00359394-00360887 very close to you yeah thank you
hg0T212trYA-01441-00360888-00361084 well
hg0T212trYA-01442-00361085-00361415 first of all of course sorry can you
hg0T212trYA-01443-00361416-00361673 hear him at the back yeah
hg0T212trYA-01444-00361674-00361853 you can but not at the very back right
hg0T212trYA-01445-00361854-00362003 very far back
hg0T212trYA-01446-00362004-00362225 okay either speak louder or bring it
hg0T212trYA-01447-00362226-00362873 closer
hg0T212trYA-01448-00362874-00363053 she's been hold it closer like singers
hg0T212trYA-01449-00363054-00363173 do
hg0T212trYA-01450-00363174-00363347 okay
hg0T212trYA-01451-00363348-00363491 um well first of all
hg0T212trYA-01452-00363492-00363647 thank you
hg0T212trYA-01453-00363648-00363989 to all of you and thank you for Stefan
hg0T212trYA-01454-00363990-00364241 uh
hg0T212trYA-01455-00364242-00364751 who is present through these Prophets
hg0T212trYA-01456-00364752-00364858 and and
hg0T212trYA-01457-00364859-00365165 um of course I cannot
hg0T212trYA-01458-00365166-00365710 uh on taking two accountant was you all
hg0T212trYA-01459-00365711-00365951 the things which have been said about
hg0T212trYA-01460-00365952-00366293 Chronos by each of you
hg0T212trYA-01461-00366294-00366527 but
hg0T212trYA-01462-00366528-00366928 because what you said are
hg0T212trYA-01463-00366929-00367325 um quite often things of which I've
hg0T212trYA-01464-00367326-00367513 I did not
hg0T212trYA-01465-00367514-00367913 they were not there in my even
hg0T212trYA-01466-00367914-00368710 my plan and my work and so you bring uh
hg0T212trYA-01467-00368711-00369097 questions materials IDs which
hg0T212trYA-01468-00369098-00369395 I have to reflect upon
hg0T212trYA-01469-00369396-00369695 in order to see whether it would have
hg0T212trYA-01470-00369696-00369839 been good or not
hg0T212trYA-01471-00369840-00370278 to put them in my argument
hg0T212trYA-01472-00370279-00370547 probably not all
hg0T212trYA-01473-00370548-00370991 because I had to make the choice I had
hg0T212trYA-01474-00370992-00371201 to be very selective
hg0T212trYA-01475-00371202-00371604 to to follow my my thread
hg0T212trYA-01476-00371605-00371854 which whether this you know with the
hg0T212trYA-01477-00371855-00372197 adventure of the three concepts
hg0T212trYA-01478-00372198-00372545 and there from chronosky versus crisis
hg0T212trYA-01479-00372546-00372984 up today and how they have been
hg0T212trYA-01480-00372985-00373284 formulated they have been
hg0T212trYA-01481-00373285-00373541 transmitted they have been reorganized
hg0T212trYA-01482-00373542-00373763 they have been
hg0T212trYA-01483-00373764-00373878 um
hg0T212trYA-01484-00373879-00374153 reappropriated and of course they have
hg0T212trYA-01485-00374154-00374441 been uh
hg0T212trYA-01486-00374442-00374806 translated and also
hg0T212trYA-01487-00374807-00375245 um they have been uh
hg0T212trYA-01488-00375246-00375563 in a way Thai
hg0T212trYA-01489-00375564-00375780 [Music]
hg0T212trYA-01490-00375781-00376427 betrayed betrayed right okay
hg0T212trYA-01491-00376428-00376771 what you said about those
hg0T212trYA-01492-00376772-00377069 and who
hg0T212trYA-01493-00377070-00377273 that's what it has to do with the the
hg0T212trYA-01494-00377274-00377477 question of
hg0T212trYA-01495-00377478-00377789 um memory of questions and all what you
hg0T212trYA-01496-00377790-00377932 said about the stone
hg0T212trYA-01497-00377933-00378229 seems to me very very pertinent
hg0T212trYA-01498-00378230-00378430 [Music]
hg0T212trYA-01499-00378431-00378880 and uh but why so you have this Chronos
hg0T212trYA-01500-00378881-00379151 Chronos which we were not the same and
hg0T212trYA-01501-00379152-00379354 we are no
hg0T212trYA-01502-00379355-00379606 link between the two but nevertheless
hg0T212trYA-01503-00379607-00379991 there was one and already in the ancient
hg0T212trYA-01504-00379992-00380171 world I mean there's not an invention of
hg0T212trYA-01505-00380172-00380428 the modern it was already there
hg0T212trYA-01506-00380429-00380878 and but the logic of the
hg0T212trYA-01507-00380879-00381010 foreigners
hg0T212trYA-01508-00381011-00381395 the the God and the Chronos time
hg0T212trYA-01509-00381396-00381673 belongs are quite different because
hg0T212trYA-01510-00381674-00382193 foreigners with capital K is
hg0T212trYA-01511-00382194-00382541 takes place in what the Greek's name
hg0T212trYA-01512-00382542-00382895 called the or what the modern called
hg0T212trYA-01513-00382896-00383201 Miss of sovereignty sovereignty that's
hg0T212trYA-01514-00383202-00383519 the that's the installation
hg0T212trYA-01515-00383520-00383825 of the order of Zeus
hg0T212trYA-01516-00383826-00384101 and this order
hg0T212trYA-01517-00384102-00384437 and we read the easier dinner class you
hg0T212trYA-01518-00384438-00384587 remember
hg0T212trYA-01519-00384588-00384647 um
hg0T212trYA-01520-00384648-00385156 this order is presented by easier as
hg0T212trYA-01521-00385157-00385308 forever
hg0T212trYA-01522-00385309-00385673 that's the order of this and nothing no
hg0T212trYA-01523-00385674-00385954 one can escape
hg0T212trYA-01524-00385955-00386291 from disorders it's New Order
hg0T212trYA-01525-00386292-00386634 and there is one and one explanation
hg0T212trYA-01526-00386635-00386993 given by uh easier
hg0T212trYA-01527-00386994-00387280 it's because those
hg0T212trYA-01528-00387281-00387653 to avoid the same
hg0T212trYA-01529-00387654-00387784 and
hg0T212trYA-01530-00387785-00388265 this Destiny bad Destiny which of his
hg0T212trYA-01531-00388266-00388439 father
hg0T212trYA-01532-00388440-00388810 what did he what did he do he
hg0T212trYA-01533-00388811-00388967 swallowed
hg0T212trYA-01534-00388968-00389171 mateys
hg0T212trYA-01535-00389172-00389339 the the
hg0T212trYA-01536-00389340-00389749 goddess of the this
hg0T212trYA-01537-00389750-00389947 intelligence
hg0T212trYA-01538-00389948-00390443 Journey intelligence and so he had from
hg0T212trYA-01539-00390444-00390551 then on
hg0T212trYA-01540-00390552-00390904 the capacity to see in advance
hg0T212trYA-01541-00390905-00391415 to so nothing nobody can surprise him
hg0T212trYA-01542-00391416-00391691 for forever okay that's the mythical
hg0T212trYA-01543-00391692-00392021 explanation of this situation
hg0T212trYA-01544-00392022-00392153 um
hg0T212trYA-01545-00392154-00392371 what you said about
hg0T212trYA-01546-00392372-00392578 Justice and time
hg0T212trYA-01547-00392579-00392932 is also quite absolutely relevant and
hg0T212trYA-01548-00392933-00393358 when you go from the Greek to and I'm
hg0T212trYA-01549-00393359-00393706 going to so from the Greeks to uh
hg0T212trYA-01550-00393707-00394175 Nuremberg Trial and and Auschwitz I
hg0T212trYA-01551-00394176-00394306 think
hg0T212trYA-01552-00394307-00394595 that we haven't actually we have
hg0T212trYA-01553-00394596-00394841 two different times
hg0T212trYA-01554-00394842-00395141 the time of the trial
hg0T212trYA-01555-00395142-00395449 was the first
hg0T212trYA-01556-00395450-00395789 expression without the the name of a
hg0T212trYA-01557-00395790-00396017 transitional Justice
hg0T212trYA-01558-00396018-00396389 which was very quite something
hg0T212trYA-01559-00396390-00396695 um quite uh regular after that after
hg0T212trYA-01560-00396696-00396797 what
hg0T212trYA-01561-00396798-00397043 that's the first example of traditional
hg0T212trYA-01562-00397044-00397415 Justice that is you know with the the
hg0T212trYA-01563-00397416-00397913 aim is to be able to start again
hg0T212trYA-01564-00397914-00398260 the the time starts again
hg0T212trYA-01565-00398261-00398369 okay
hg0T212trYA-01566-00398370-00398837 that's Nuremberg Trial except that you
hg0T212trYA-01567-00398838-00399137 had the different the the crime against
hg0T212trYA-01568-00399138-00399347 humanity
hg0T212trYA-01569-00399348-00399504 which
hg0T212trYA-01570-00399505-00400121 there and was recognized as a legal
hg0T212trYA-01571-00400122-00400349 incrimination
hg0T212trYA-01572-00400350-00400678 and the time Against Humanity
hg0T212trYA-01573-00400679-00400889 we spoke of that recently the time
hg0T212trYA-01574-00400890-00401219 Against Humanity introduced
hg0T212trYA-01575-00401220-00401623 and earn
hg0T212trYA-01576-00401624-00401827 absolutely new
hg0T212trYA-01577-00401828-00402095 unprecedented time
hg0T212trYA-01578-00402096-00402532 there is a time which does not pass
hg0T212trYA-01579-00402533-00402791 because the origin generated the as you
hg0T212trYA-01580-00402792-00403228 know the ordinary time of justice is
hg0T212trYA-01581-00403229-00403565 prescription
hg0T212trYA-01582-00403566-00403751 and in the
hg0T212trYA-01583-00403752-00404045 crime against humanity there is no
hg0T212trYA-01584-00404046-00404452 prescription it's in prescriptible
hg0T212trYA-01585-00404453-00405010 and that's mean that in a way time stops
hg0T212trYA-01586-00405011-00405677 as long as the criminal is alive
hg0T212trYA-01587-00405678-00405899 so we have this in
hg0T212trYA-01588-00405900-00406325 if in the beginning Nuremberg
hg0T212trYA-01589-00406326-00406471 was
hg0T212trYA-01590-00406472-00406684 the main
hg0T212trYA-01591-00406685-00406984 point of reference
hg0T212trYA-01592-00406985-00407387 in the around this with the
hg0T212trYA-01593-00407388-00407717 without with um
hg0T212trYA-01594-00407718-00408082 the trial of
hg0T212trYA-01595-00408083-00408143 um
hg0T212trYA-01596-00408144-00408569 with the ashman's trial in 1961
hg0T212trYA-01597-00408570-00408832 the time of Auschwitz became more and
hg0T212trYA-01598-00408833-00409145 more prominent also I have to go as the
hg0T212trYA-01599-00409146-00409354 keeper of time no I have a suggestion
hg0T212trYA-01600-00409355-00409666 I'm sorry I'm sorry so we're about 18
hg0T212trYA-01601-00409667-00409918 minutes left okay so I was just thinking
hg0T212trYA-01602-00409919-00410159 if we took some questions
hg0T212trYA-01603-00410160-00410297 from the audience and then you can come
hg0T212trYA-01604-00410297-00410476 back to what you had to say to Nick is
hg0T212trYA-01605-00410477-00410620 that all right oh yeah choose your
hg0T212trYA-01606-00410621-00410872 questions you want to is that okay yeah
hg0T212trYA-01607-00410873-00411166 okay then that's what we'll do then ah
hg0T212trYA-01608-00411167-00411449 this will take some questions from
hg0T212trYA-01609-00411450-00411730 from you and then transfer can come back
hg0T212trYA-01610-00411731-00412601 to responding to Nissan and and Bill
hg0T212trYA-01611-00412602-00412774 yeah
hg0T212trYA-01612-00412775-00413063 actually the thing is you you'll have a
hg0T212trYA-01613-00413064-00413213 microphone coming to you
hg0T212trYA-01614-00413214-00413320 so
hg0T212trYA-01615-00413321-00413782 it's being recorded So
hg0T212trYA-01616-00413783-00414701 um
hg0T212trYA-01617-00414702-00415589 regime
hg0T212trYA-01618-00415589-00415960 is that the relationship of the past
hg0T212trYA-01619-00415962-00416309 from the moment then asked get to the
hg0T212trYA-01620-00416310-00416459 French Revolution moment
hg0T212trYA-01621-00416460-00416789 uh it's kind of a re-mobilized
hg0T212trYA-01622-00416789-00416987 uh Republicans
hg0T212trYA-01623-00416988-00417299 when the past was seen as some
hg0T212trYA-01624-00417300-00417509 draw lessons
hg0T212trYA-01625-00417510-00417655 from
hg0T212trYA-01626-00417656-00417887 wiping out the Corruptions of the little
hg0T212trYA-01627-00417888-00417995 science
hg0T212trYA-01628-00417996-00418349 to the moment when the past became the
hg0T212trYA-01629-00418350-00418534 causal explanation
hg0T212trYA-01630-00418535-00419051 the transition debates
hg0T212trYA-01631-00419052-00419218 for the third moment which you are
hg0T212trYA-01632-00419219-00419501 dwelling on when the past becomes
hg0T212trYA-01633-00419502-00419735 something to be redressed
hg0T212trYA-01634-00419735-00420005 in the name of Justice the Thrones of
hg0T212trYA-01635-00420006-00420616 the past need to be redressed trials
hg0T212trYA-01636-00420617-00420941 but in so many other cases
hg0T212trYA-01637-00420942-00421168 where no trial has happened that the
hg0T212trYA-01638-00421169-00421420 powerful historical Justice run through
hg0T212trYA-01639-00421421-00421720 the world
hg0T212trYA-01640-00421721-00422027 the catch between
hg0T212trYA-01641-00422028-00422422 that the redressal question is
hg0T212trYA-01642-00422423-00422863 uh in the sense that how does one fix
hg0T212trYA-01643-00422864-00423077 injustices that we have done with the
hg0T212trYA-01644-00423078-00423425 non-humans or to people who have been
hg0T212trYA-01645-00423426-00423737 dehumanized or to the lands which have
hg0T212trYA-01646-00423738-00424013 been extracted from the repressor
hg0T212trYA-01647-00424014-00424325 question is no longer available to us in
hg0T212trYA-01648-00424326-00424564 the same way but that seems to me the
hg0T212trYA-01649-00424565-00424895 fact along with the question of whether
hg0T212trYA-01650-00424896-00425195 it is not paradoxical
hg0T212trYA-01651-00425196-00425651 to see the anthropocene as a number of
hg0T212trYA-01652-00425652-00425935 historical people
hg0T212trYA-01653-00425935-00426401 Christian modern advocacy
hg0T212trYA-01654-00426402-00426701 I think perhaps we might be bothered
hg0T212trYA-01655-00426702-00427043 into the old historicist he managed to
hg0T212trYA-01656-00427043-00427366 have in place antiatropocene in that
hg0T212trYA-01657-00427367-00427831 kind of History
hg0T212trYA-01658-00427832-00428135 the second part that I wanted to put out
hg0T212trYA-01659-00428135-00428555 there is just a kind of odd experiment
hg0T212trYA-01660-00428556-00428914 how would the story look like
hg0T212trYA-01661-00428915-00429149 if you're trying to think
hg0T212trYA-01662-00429150-00429797 in terms of what the opposite of time is
hg0T212trYA-01663-00429797-00430037 eternity the story that the Christian
hg0T212trYA-01664-00430038-00430499 story had the other
hg0T212trYA-01665-00430500-00430627 um
hg0T212trYA-01666-00430628-00430877 cosmological time or time of the
hg0T212trYA-01667-00430878-00431225 heavenly bodies will be perhaps
hg0T212trYA-01668-00431226-00431441 I have no idea but assuming something
hg0T212trYA-01669-00431442-00431710 like that other traditions of the world
hg0T212trYA-01670-00431712-00431975 which the last comment dropped about so
hg0T212trYA-01671-00431976-00432251 much there are multiple ways in which
hg0T212trYA-01672-00432252-00432509 the other of time is imagined
hg0T212trYA-01673-00432510-00432743 and by virtue of which time the
hg0T212trYA-01674-00432743-00433025 applicable comes to be thought
hg0T212trYA-01675-00433026-00433222 in my ways
hg0T212trYA-01676-00433223-00433541 in such a case uh if we if you do the
hg0T212trYA-01677-00433542-00433691 top experiment of what is the other
hg0T212trYA-01678-00433692-00433853 objects
hg0T212trYA-01679-00433854-00434129 how would the anthropocene
hg0T212trYA-01680-00434130-00434291 then you look like
hg0T212trYA-01681-00434292-00434627 uh are we still holding on to a notion
hg0T212trYA-01682-00434628-00434909 of Eternity when the human ends but the
hg0T212trYA-01683-00434910-00435197 world continues uh or on the earth
hg0T212trYA-01684-00435197-00435359 continues of arsenological time
hg0T212trYA-01685-00435360-00435581 continues
hg0T212trYA-01686-00435582-00435827 um is it in that background of a
hg0T212trYA-01687-00435828-00436097 majority that you think of destruction
hg0T212trYA-01688-00436097-00436331 of
hg0T212trYA-01689-00436332-00436699 you or do you also have to think about
hg0T212trYA-01690-00436700-00437160 the epidemability of the value systems
hg0T212trYA-01691-00437162-00437435 you know I'm just you know just just to
hg0T212trYA-01692-00437435-00437705 kind of thought uh experiment to push
hg0T212trYA-01693-00437706-00438125 ourselves a little perfection
hg0T212trYA-01694-00438126-00438310 thank you okay
hg0T212trYA-01695-00438312-00438775 you want to respond yeah no yes
hg0T212trYA-01696-00438776-00438983 are you going to take another question
hg0T212trYA-01697-00438984-00439151 and then respond we'll just take another
hg0T212trYA-01698-00439152-00439409 question and then respond yeah okay
hg0T212trYA-01699-00439410-00439768 uh anybody else
hg0T212trYA-01700-00439769-00439979 yeah Thomas
hg0T212trYA-01701-00439980-00441095 wait for the microphone
hg0T212trYA-01702-00441096-00441547 presentation and in your
hg0T212trYA-01703-00441547-00442043 periodicism and we've had it
hg0T212trYA-01704-00442043-00442120 um
hg0T212trYA-01705-00442121-00442445 in the store we see it as a time of day
hg0T212trYA-01706-00442446-00442787 to particularly that emerges perhaps
hg0T212trYA-01707-00442788-00443063 also after the Horizon the second one a
hg0T212trYA-01708-00443064-00443225 particular relationship
hg0T212trYA-01709-00443226-00443464 with
hg0T212trYA-01710-00443465-00443868 the iniquities
hg0T212trYA-01711-00443869-00444143 particularly the Holocaust and so you've
hg0T212trYA-01712-00444143-00444407 discussed it as a kind of
hg0T212trYA-01713-00444408-00444851 um Dimension or orientation fundamental
hg0T212trYA-01714-00444852-00445325 orientation towards time in which
hg0T212trYA-01715-00445326-00445763 we find that I think the ground at the
hg0T212trYA-01716-00445764-00445925 time of the week
hg0T212trYA-01717-00445926-00446225 and I wondered if there was a way in
hg0T212trYA-01718-00446226-00446560 which the negative Return of the
hg0T212trYA-01719-00446562-00446701 Chrono
hg0T212trYA-01720-00446702-00447060 in this moment in which
hg0T212trYA-01721-00447062-00447510 the future is a horizon expectation
hg0T212trYA-01722-00447512-00447766 returns by haunting
hg0T212trYA-01723-00447767-00448145 he is also a reproposition of the victim
hg0T212trYA-01724-00448146-00448457 in the sense that we approach now
hg0T212trYA-01725-00448458-00448768 the time coming Upon Us primarily as
hg0T212trYA-01726-00448769-00449051 victims in in
hg0T212trYA-01727-00449052-00449345 which it is no longer a way in which so
hg0T212trYA-01728-00449346-00449525 I want to ask you more about the
hg0T212trYA-01729-00449526-00449999 possibility that the product
hg0T212trYA-01730-00450000-00450347 subject for a historical experience
hg0T212trYA-01731-00450347-00450766 could haunt even this coming
hg0T212trYA-01732-00450767-00451859 time and return of class
hg0T212trYA-01733-00451860-00452143 I haven't read the book since uh
hg0T212trYA-01734-00452143-00452513 before but I was wondering if in the
hg0T212trYA-01735-00452514-00452789 division of
hg0T212trYA-01736-00452789-00453103 as a haunting
hg0T212trYA-01737-00453104-00453449 at the time
hg0T212trYA-01738-00453450-00453683 I was wondering if there is an important
hg0T212trYA-01739-00453684-00453875 distinction between the national
hg0T212trYA-01740-00453876-00454103 emotional reality
hg0T212trYA-01741-00454104-00454270 and the idea of
hg0T212trYA-01742-00454271-00454570 ending versus behavior of exploration or
hg0T212trYA-01743-00454571-00454937 the idea of permanent exploration as a
hg0T212trYA-01744-00454938-00455320 horizon versus the notion of endings
hg0T212trYA-01745-00455321-00455579 which seems can be terrible to you into
hg0T212trYA-01746-00455580-00455737 other
hg0T212trYA-01747-00455738-00457120 Grand inspiration is just
hg0T212trYA-01748-00457121-00457463 which makes the darkness
hg0T212trYA-01749-00457464-00457655 I wonder if there is
hg0T212trYA-01750-00457656-00458251 an important difference between
hg0T212trYA-01751-00458252-00458477 maybe you can come in now and also
hg0T212trYA-01752-00458478-00458659 respond to building
hg0T212trYA-01753-00458660-00458879 that question though
hg0T212trYA-01754-00458880-00458995 um
hg0T212trYA-01755-00458996-00459659 quickly all quickly
hg0T212trYA-01756-00459660-00459881 the question about
hg0T212trYA-01757-00459882-00460049 um all right come on come in and start
hg0T212trYA-01758-00460050-00460349 with the expiration and ending
hg0T212trYA-01759-00460350-00460564 yeah there is there is a difference of
hg0T212trYA-01760-00460565-00460739 course and
hg0T212trYA-01761-00460739-00460870 um
hg0T212trYA-01762-00460871-00461185 ending
hg0T212trYA-01763-00461185-00461693 as a meaning if we remain in this more
hg0T212trYA-01764-00461693-00461963 or less Christian world
hg0T212trYA-01765-00461964-00462205 okay with the
hg0T212trYA-01766-00462206-00462563 apocalypses at the end and the Judgment
hg0T212trYA-01767-00462564-00462797 more or less what kind of in the
hg0T212trYA-01768-00462797-00463037 Judgment maybe of different kind but you
hg0T212trYA-01769-00463038-00463409 have this uh perception at least
hg0T212trYA-01770-00463410-00463745 and it's clear that apocalypse does not
hg0T212trYA-01771-00463746-00464020 mean anything for a Chinese
hg0T212trYA-01772-00464021-00464310 or an Indian
hg0T212trYA-01773-00464312-00464759 okay so that's already a big difference
hg0T212trYA-01774-00464760-00464964 and and um
hg0T212trYA-01775-00464965-00465466 so expiration is that's a another from
hg0T212trYA-01776-00465467-00465707 another point of view and
hg0T212trYA-01777-00465708-00466072 it's clear that which is at stake is not
hg0T212trYA-01778-00466073-00466499 the expiration of time it's the ending
hg0T212trYA-01779-00466500-00466864 of a certain form of time
hg0T212trYA-01780-00466865-00467185 okay about
hg0T212trYA-01781-00467185-00467603 the presentism and
hg0T212trYA-01782-00467604-00467825 um
hg0T212trYA-01783-00467826-00468131 victims
hg0T212trYA-01784-00468132-00468287 um
hg0T212trYA-01785-00468288-00468791 I think that the
hg0T212trYA-01786-00468792-00469091 the coming at the Forefront of victory
hg0T212trYA-01787-00469092-00469295 of the victims
hg0T212trYA-01788-00469296-00469937 which starts also with the uh
hg0T212trYA-01789-00469938-00470309 Iceman Trail
hg0T212trYA-01790-00470310-00470579 has something to do
hg0T212trYA-01791-00470580-00470939 and I it's after we have to be cautious
hg0T212trYA-01792-00470939-00471466 but I have something to do with the
hg0T212trYA-01793-00471467-00471964 third of presentism
hg0T212trYA-01794-00471965-00472235 I'm not saying that victims are
hg0T212trYA-01795-00472235-00472379 necessarily
hg0T212trYA-01796-00472380-00472855 presentist but this
hg0T212trYA-01797-00472856-00473533 when future was running
hg0T212trYA-01798-00473534-00474083 victims were left behind
hg0T212trYA-01799-00474084-00474431 they were not allowed to speak
hg0T212trYA-01800-00474432-00475066 because the the Telos was the the goal
hg0T212trYA-01801-00475067-00475325 where you have to go whether it would be
hg0T212trYA-01802-00475326-00475570 in a nation or whatever
hg0T212trYA-01803-00475571-00475843 and the victims start to
hg0T212trYA-01804-00475843-00476077 rise
hg0T212trYA-01805-00476078-00476483 when this perception when this dimension
hg0T212trYA-01806-00476484-00476659 of the future
hg0T212trYA-01807-00476660-00477155 diminished and when the future is losing
hg0T212trYA-01808-00477156-00477527 his strengths so to speak
hg0T212trYA-01809-00477528-00477839 um
hg0T212trYA-01810-00477839-00478060 about
hg0T212trYA-01811-00478062-00478343 about the better but perhaps
hg0T212trYA-01812-00478343-00478601 if you would
hg0T212trYA-01813-00478602-00478907 um
hg0T212trYA-01814-00478908-00479135 which goes yeah
hg0T212trYA-01815-00479135-00479249 um
hg0T212trYA-01816-00479250-00479639 Stefan and Neil
hg0T212trYA-01817-00479639-00480055 um they
hg0T212trYA-01818-00480056-00480241 introduced
hg0T212trYA-01819-00480242-00480599 with that Gene and the chronotopes for
hg0T212trYA-01820-00480600-00481037 example or the development of Stefan
hg0T212trYA-01821-00481038-00481260 with other
hg0T212trYA-01822-00481262-00481655 forms of time and other places starting
hg0T212trYA-01823-00481656-00482135 with Fabian work
hg0T212trYA-01824-00482135-00482513 yes of course that's important but
hg0T212trYA-01825-00482514-00482716 I I think
hg0T212trYA-01826-00482717-00482963 that
hg0T212trYA-01827-00482964-00483310 my as my
hg0T212trYA-01828-00483312-00483863 goal was to try to remain
hg0T212trYA-01829-00483864-00484289 in this thorough to speak of the of the
hg0T212trYA-01830-00484289-00484463 three concepts
hg0T212trYA-01831-00484464-00484691 and of course doing that
hg0T212trYA-01832-00484692-00484931 I can give the impression that I think
hg0T212trYA-01833-00484932-00485272 that's the only way to to deal with time
hg0T212trYA-01834-00485273-00485681 or that's this uh it's a way to put
hg0T212trYA-01835-00485682-00486022 aside other temporary teeth or wheel or
hg0T212trYA-01836-00486023-00486209 the width of organizing no that's not
hg0T212trYA-01837-00486210-00486647 the case that suddenly to to see how far
hg0T212trYA-01838-00486647-00486916 this
hg0T212trYA-01839-00486917-00487277 specific organization of time through
hg0T212trYA-01840-00487278-00487595 the three concepts play an important
hg0T212trYA-01841-00487596-00488068 role even much later even after the
hg0T212trYA-01842-00488069-00488518 Christian regime has lust is strength
hg0T212trYA-01843-00488519-00488863 and as you said is
hg0T212trYA-01844-00488864-00489191 inserting inside itself
hg0T212trYA-01845-00489192-00489701 inside the modern time and I try to
hg0T212trYA-01846-00489702-00489953 to follow the way in which for example
hg0T212trYA-01847-00489954-00490589 Kairos was recycled in a way in the
hg0T212trYA-01848-00490589-00490720 modern time
hg0T212trYA-01849-00490721-00490979 in order for example to
hg0T212trYA-01850-00490980-00491201 try to grasp
hg0T212trYA-01851-00491202-00491477 what is a revolution
hg0T212trYA-01852-00491478-00491693 and that's of course that's what the
hg0T212trYA-01853-00491693-00491909 case for the French Revolution either
hg0T212trYA-01854-00491910-00492353 you see it as a Kairos
hg0T212trYA-01855-00492354-00492659 that is even or perhaps even the Kairos
hg0T212trYA-01856-00492660-00492995 with the capital K
hg0T212trYA-01857-00492996-00493445 or you can see also the revolution as a
hg0T212trYA-01858-00493446-00493787 crisis with a capital K that is the
hg0T212trYA-01859-00493788-00493945 final crisis and the
hg0T212trYA-01860-00493946-00494207 counter-revolutionary where exactly on
hg0T212trYA-01861-00494208-00494525 this line and the modern historiography
hg0T212trYA-01862-00494526-00495031 with labrus mostly in the 20th century
hg0T212trYA-01863-00495032-00495463 tried to demonstrate very precisely
hg0T212trYA-01864-00495464-00495953 accurately that the Revolution was the
hg0T212trYA-01865-00495954-00496516 outcoming of it all series of different
hg0T212trYA-01866-00496517-00496864 Crisis crisis with capital many
hg0T212trYA-01867-00496865-00497164 minuscule Okay so
hg0T212trYA-01868-00497165-00497339 Christ
hg0T212trYA-01869-00497339-00497722 Y is still in there but you can module
hg0T212trYA-01870-00497723-00497989 modulate so to speak
hg0T212trYA-01871-00497989-00498299 the the concept of Crisis and you can
hg0T212trYA-01872-00498300-00498725 put it in this in the service of of
hg0T212trYA-01873-00498726-00499066 Chronos to speak
hg0T212trYA-01874-00499067-00499235 we have time for one or two more
hg0T212trYA-01875-00499235-00499481 questions if anybody
hg0T212trYA-01876-00499482-00499822 has a
hg0T212trYA-01877-00499823-00500014 and I'll I'll just return to something
hg0T212trYA-01878-00500015-00500177 Bill said
hg0T212trYA-01879-00500178-00500531 this is what also I where I felt
hg0T212trYA-01880-00500532-00500789 I kind of got the got a particular
hg0T212trYA-01881-00500789-00501035 Insight from reading your book which is
hg0T212trYA-01882-00501035-00501287 your your analysis of La Tour
hg0T212trYA-01883-00501288-00501599 as an apocalyptic thinker and Bill also
hg0T212trYA-01884-00501600-00501857 pointed out and and what what that
hg0T212trYA-01885-00501858-00502157 explained to me was at least your line
hg0T212trYA-01886-00502158-00502331 of thinking explains to me why there is
hg0T212trYA-01887-00502332-00502529 more alarmism
hg0T212trYA-01888-00502530-00502720 catastrophism
hg0T212trYA-01889-00502721-00503020 and apocalyptic thinking going on in the
hg0T212trYA-01890-00503021-00503225 west now all that may be reasonable
hg0T212trYA-01891-00503226-00503464 I mean but I just don't come across the
hg0T212trYA-01892-00503465-00503741 same kind of alarmism in India or China
hg0T212trYA-01893-00503742-00504053 who might be facing as many problems and
hg0T212trYA-01894-00504054-00504214 and I thought the book
hg0T212trYA-01895-00504215-00504418 kind of at least illuminates that
hg0T212trYA-01896-00504419-00504581 problem at least you give give me one
hg0T212trYA-01897-00504582-00504749 way of thinking about it
hg0T212trYA-01898-00504750-00505114 which is the influence of secularized
hg0T212trYA-01899-00505115-00505366 but yet apocalyptic and Bruno actually
hg0T212trYA-01900-00505367-00505643 uses the word apocalypse and what you
hg0T212trYA-01901-00505643-00505918 point out I've seen you know humorously
hg0T212trYA-01902-00505919-00506093 I mean you point out that Bruno is a
hg0T212trYA-01903-00506093-00506291 heretic apocalyptic thinker because he
hg0T212trYA-01904-00506292-00506597 thinks that by talking about apocalypse
hg0T212trYA-01905-00506597-00506860 he'll inspire people to avoid it and
hg0T212trYA-01906-00506862-00507179 live through it and Beyond it right so
hg0T212trYA-01907-00507180-00507466 right so and I thought as Bill pointed
hg0T212trYA-01908-00507467-00507820 that out but I thought that's
hg0T212trYA-01909-00507821-00508103 will if there are no more urgent
hg0T212trYA-01910-00508104-00508318 questions if anybody on the panel do you
hg0T212trYA-01911-00508319-00508583 have any closing thoughts
hg0T212trYA-01912-00508584-00508966 build with son Sarah
hg0T212trYA-01913-00508967-00509170 I would just say this is going back to
hg0T212trYA-01914-00509171-00509416 the victim question a little but it's
hg0T212trYA-01915-00509417-00509668 also going back to my question about
hg0T212trYA-01916-00509669-00509814 um
hg0T212trYA-01917-00509815-00510310 the ubiquity of the problem right so um
hg0T212trYA-01918-00510312-00510587 you do such a good job here of
hg0T212trYA-01919-00510588-00510868 bracketing the non-west so this is about
hg0T212trYA-01920-00510869-00511091 the West right
hg0T212trYA-01921-00511092-00511301 um but I was just wondering oh well
hg0T212trYA-01922-00511302-00511691 outside the confines of this book
hg0T212trYA-01923-00511692-00512020 um would you imagine that there might be
hg0T212trYA-01924-00512021-00512447 um some moment where uh you know on
hg0T212trYA-01925-00512447-00512668 internalized
hg0T212trYA-01926-00512669-00512963 a notion of
hg0T212trYA-01927-00512964-00513264 crisis small City planetary crisis
hg0T212trYA-01928-00513265-00514066 actually effectively unites the world
hg0T212trYA-01929-00514067-00514241 I would say yes
hg0T212trYA-01930-00514242-00514420 and I think that's
hg0T212trYA-01931-00514421-00514830 in that sense and entrepocene
hg0T212trYA-01932-00514831-00514972 [Music]
hg0T212trYA-01933-00514973-00515314 can be seen as a cairos no
hg0T212trYA-01934-00515315-00515639 that is perhaps the last occasion
hg0T212trYA-01935-00515639-00515933 to try to do something like that
hg0T212trYA-01936-00515934-00516379 not on an apocalyptic mode but on a
hg0T212trYA-01937-00516380-00516641 secular meaning of Kairos if you want
hg0T212trYA-01938-00516642-00517075 but but that's not the way we are
hg0T212trYA-01939-00517076-00517722 following it seems to me
hg0T212trYA-01940-00517723-00517966 thank you
hg0T212trYA-01941-00517967-00518207 um I would say maybe um just in response
hg0T212trYA-01942-00518208-00518603 to the question about uh victims and in
hg0T212trYA-01943-00518604-00518849 response to Francois last comment which
hg0T212trYA-01944-00518850-00519047 is I think there's
hg0T212trYA-01945-00519047-00519239 um and also deepish that there is
hg0T212trYA-01946-00519239-00519491 something about the the and there there
hg0T212trYA-01947-00519492-00519616 is a lot of discussion about the
hg0T212trYA-01948-00519617-00519803 aichmann trial and the Nuremberg trials
hg0T212trYA-01949-00519804-00520043 specifically the the Eichmann trials the
hg0T212trYA-01950-00520043-00520216 way that it's actually being performed
hg0T212trYA-01951-00520217-00520547 right so the time of of of the victim in
hg0T212trYA-01952-00520547-00520727 that sense is also the time of of
hg0T212trYA-01953-00520728-00520945 Performing the function of the victim
hg0T212trYA-01954-00520946-00521272 within the the modern uh politics of
hg0T212trYA-01955-00521273-00521657 post 1945 I think that maybe helps to to
hg0T212trYA-01956-00521658-00521860 shed some light on that notion that
hg0T212trYA-01957-00521862-00522077 transformation and one thing we did
hg0T212trYA-01958-00522078-00522214 discuss before was the fact that
hg0T212trYA-01959-00522215-00522412 transitional Justice in that form is is
hg0T212trYA-01960-00522413-00522641 always retroactive right so there's
hg0T212trYA-01961-00522642-00522833 another temporality from within the
hg0T212trYA-01962-00522834-00522970 legal discourse that actually enters
hg0T212trYA-01963-00522971-00523168 here into the the game and actually
hg0T212trYA-01964-00523169-00523312 changes
hg0T212trYA-01965-00523313-00523541 um that that flow of of the the
hg0T212trYA-01966-00523542-00523751 different times the corner scales and
hg0T212trYA-01967-00523752-00523901 increases
hg0T212trYA-01968-00523902-00524183 thank you
hg0T212trYA-01969-00524184-00524453 well I think we've come to the end of
hg0T212trYA-01970-00524454-00524711 this evening thank you all very much
hg0T212trYA-01971-00524712-00524939 it's it's obvious that
hg0T212trYA-01972-00524940-00525233 um has written a very thought-provoking
hg0T212trYA-01973-00525234-00525466 fascinating and original and interesting
hg0T212trYA-01974-00525467-00525629 book which doesn't answer all our
hg0T212trYA-01975-00525630-00525977 questions but definitely gives insights
hg0T212trYA-01976-00525978-00526331 into uh into our current condition and
hg0T212trYA-01977-00526332-00526601 gives a long historical throws along
hg0T212trYA-01978-00526602-00526816 sort of historical perspective
hg0T212trYA-01979-00526817-00527135 and illumination on it so with that
hg0T212trYA-01980-00527136-00527527 thank I thank very much my
hg0T212trYA-01981-00527528-00527999 my three commentators and Stefan in the
hg0T212trYA-01982-00528000-00528289 Absentia Francois for agreeing to this
hg0T212trYA-01983-00528290-00528635 panel on his book and for all of you for
hg0T212trYA-01984-00528636-00528875 being here and for your interest in the
hg0T212trYA-01985-00528876-00529162 event and again to Anna and three City
hg0T212trYA-01986-00529163-00529385 and the scenery Co-op for organizing
hg0T212trYA-01987-00529386-00529727 this thank you very much and um
hg0T212trYA-01988-00529728-00529804 join me
hg0T212trYA-01989-00529805-00530668 [Applause]