hg86bWM-txo-00000-00002163-00002817 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00001-00002818-00004254 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00002-00004255-00004968 okay
hg86bWM-txo-00003-00004969-00005318 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00004-00005319-00005638 david hospro was a british by birth he
hg86bWM-txo-00005-00005639-00005863 was a naturalized indian
hg86bWM-txo-00006-00005864-00006079 but he was a world citizen
hg86bWM-txo-00007-00006080-00006422 in 1943 at the age of 20
hg86bWM-txo-00008-00006423-00006655 he came as part of the royal air force
hg86bWM-txo-00009-00006656-00006919 to india and he was based in chittagong
hg86bWM-txo-00010-00006920-00007214 he went to visit some remote village and
hg86bWM-txo-00011-00007215-00007510 he saw a small hut
hg86bWM-txo-00012-00007511-00007742 and that's that's when he realized that
hg86bWM-txo-00013-00007743-00008023 he was in a royal air force plane
hg86bWM-txo-00014-00008023-00008167 uh with some
hg86bWM-txo-00015-00008168-00008327 which was a bomber
hg86bWM-txo-00016-00008328-00008551 and the serenity of
hg86bWM-txo-00017-00008552-00008783 bengal
hg86bWM-txo-00018-00008784-00009031 the realization dawn he said that i want
hg86bWM-txo-00019-00009032-00009278 to become a school teacher
hg86bWM-txo-00020-00009279-00009448 in a village school
hg86bWM-txo-00021-00009449-00011903 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00022-00011904-00012255 this completely earlier it says mudwalls
hg86bWM-txo-00023-00012256-00012510 inside mud just outside only put some
hg86bWM-txo-00024-00012511-00012568 bricks
hg86bWM-txo-00025-00012569-00013022 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00026-00013023-00013375 this is david's apis
hg86bWM-txo-00027-00013376-00013847 these all those windows only made
hg86bWM-txo-00028-00013847-00014230 one by one
hg86bWM-txo-00029-00014231-00014383 this is david up is this the door
hg86bWM-txo-00030-00014384-00014530 everything is only
hg86bWM-txo-00031-00014531-00015135 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00032-00015136-00015335 same the 72 mod
hg86bWM-txo-00033-00015336-00015711 72 yeah i think we changed that okay
hg86bWM-txo-00034-00015712-00016047 1972.
hg86bWM-txo-00035-00016047-00016247 see at night time we put some
hg86bWM-txo-00036-00016247-00016567 lamps there oil lamp
hg86bWM-txo-00037-00016568-00016855 this was their living space yes school
hg86bWM-txo-00038-00016856-00018327 school
hg86bWM-txo-00039-00018328-00018543 your trophy sit and draw some drawings
hg86bWM-txo-00040-00018544-00019014 it's quite cool no the attached rope
hg86bWM-txo-00041-00019015-00019222 and i said david the different david
hg86bWM-txo-00042-00019223-00019343 water tanks
hg86bWM-txo-00043-00019344-00019511 see
hg86bWM-txo-00044-00019512-00020622 where all rooms when you say mr
hg86bWM-txo-00045-00020623-00021916 where in these rooms no you see that
hg86bWM-txo-00046-00021917-00023538 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00047-00023539-00023727 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00048-00023728-00023871 this in india no
hg86bWM-txo-00049-00023872-00024071 i heard sorry no one like licensed
hg86bWM-txo-00050-00024072-00024207 mental talent
hg86bWM-txo-00051-00024208-00024335 david
hg86bWM-txo-00052-00024336-00024663 is one of the best carpenter best artist
hg86bWM-txo-00053-00024664-00024942 best writer best scientist you only
hg86bWM-txo-00054-00024943-00025158 prepare that corner jeep with the wooden
hg86bWM-txo-00055-00025159-00025674 things
hg86bWM-txo-00056-00025675-00026679 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00057-00026680-00026862 david carpenter will say everything be
hg86bWM-txo-00058-00026863-00026927 up
hg86bWM-txo-00059-00026929-00027118 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00060-00027119-00027799 see this davidson
hg86bWM-txo-00061-00027800-00027983 david was first and foremost an
hg86bWM-txo-00062-00027983-00028207 innovator
hg86bWM-txo-00063-00028208-00028479 not a great theoretician
hg86bWM-txo-00064-00028480-00028862 but his innovations were intuitively
hg86bWM-txo-00065-00028863-00029174 always correct
hg86bWM-txo-00066-00029175-00029399 he worked with intuition
hg86bWM-txo-00067-00029400-00029599 and he was an innovator and he was a
hg86bWM-txo-00068-00029600-00029902 bold innovator
hg86bWM-txo-00069-00029904-00030414 that seemed to be what mattered to him
hg86bWM-txo-00070-00030416-00030758 i saw this small ad in deccan header
hg86bWM-txo-00071-00030760-00030895 saying that
hg86bWM-txo-00072-00030895-00031255 we need a teacher but not trained
hg86bWM-txo-00073-00031256-00031446 so this ad
hg86bWM-txo-00074-00031447-00031623 attracted me
hg86bWM-txo-00075-00031624-00031927 so then i applied for it and i was asked
hg86bWM-txo-00076-00031927-00032190 to come for an interview in bangalore
hg86bWM-txo-00077-00032191-00032414 they took me to nilburg and i fell in
hg86bWM-txo-00078-00032416-00032583 love with it
hg86bWM-txo-00079-00032583-00032895 the minute i entered i liked the
hg86bWM-txo-00080-00032896-00033015 buildings
hg86bWM-txo-00081-00033016-00033262 dorian opened the door david was not
hg86bWM-txo-00082-00033263-00033439 there
hg86bWM-txo-00083-00033440-00033759 i just loved her
hg86bWM-txo-00084-00033760-00033974 so they took me to their class and they
hg86bWM-txo-00085-00033975-00034343 all spoke to me in kannada
hg86bWM-txo-00086-00034344-00034615 i said amazing this is
hg86bWM-txo-00087-00034616-00034799 wonderful
hg86bWM-txo-00088-00034800-00034918 and david
hg86bWM-txo-00089-00034919-00035246 took me to his library later on he came
hg86bWM-txo-00090-00035247-00035431 he was
hg86bWM-txo-00091-00035432-00035630 that's how i met him
hg86bWM-txo-00092-00035631-00035839 so he entered and he gave me paper and
hg86bWM-txo-00093-00035840-00036095 he said write about yourself
hg86bWM-txo-00094-00036096-00036327 he left me in the library first time in
hg86bWM-txo-00095-00036328-00036518 my life
hg86bWM-txo-00096-00036519-00036990 i i mean imagine i have completed my mba
hg86bWM-txo-00097-00036991-00037183 i was 25
hg86bWM-txo-00098-00037184-00037415 nobody asked about myself
hg86bWM-txo-00099-00037416-00037590 i wrote and wrote and wrote and wrote
hg86bWM-txo-00100-00037591-00037783 and wrote he kept coming and bending
hg86bWM-txo-00101-00037784-00038079 looking
hg86bWM-txo-00102-00038080-00038327 i wrote so much about myself
hg86bWM-txo-00103-00038328-00038502 so then he said okay that's enough now
hg86bWM-txo-00104-00038503-00038790 you come you know
hg86bWM-txo-00105-00038791-00039111 david has had a way of
hg86bWM-txo-00106-00039112-00039551 making people feel important so when i
hg86bWM-txo-00107-00039552-00039718 came
hg86bWM-txo-00108-00039719-00040007 then i was taken to the hostel which was
hg86bWM-txo-00109-00040008-00040327 simply three rooms in one room
hg86bWM-txo-00110-00040328-00040590 i think three or four four or five girls
hg86bWM-txo-00111-00040591-00040799 used to stay another small room in the
hg86bWM-txo-00112-00040800-00041167 side i was only a man boy so i used to
hg86bWM-txo-00113-00041168-00041343 stay and there was another small room
hg86bWM-txo-00114-00041344-00041558 which we used to call library
hg86bWM-txo-00115-00041559-00041774 so as soon as i came there
hg86bWM-txo-00116-00041775-00042127 there was already a timetable for me
hg86bWM-txo-00117-00042128-00042374 stuck on the board in the library and i
hg86bWM-txo-00118-00042375-00042583 was supposed to look at the timetable
hg86bWM-txo-00119-00042584-00042767 and go according to that
hg86bWM-txo-00120-00042768-00042967 there were both the things here i mean
hg86bWM-txo-00121-00042968-00043215 later on i worked in this child centrism
hg86bWM-txo-00122-00043216-00043446 and teacher training and all that and
hg86bWM-txo-00123-00043447-00043743 there was a lot of ideas about it uh
hg86bWM-txo-00124-00043744-00043951 that you should first involve the
hg86bWM-txo-00125-00043952-00044230 participants how they want to work they
hg86bWM-txo-00126-00044231-00044455 didn't involve me he simply wrote from
hg86bWM-txo-00127-00044456-00044655 six o'clock in the morning to 10 o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00128-00044656-00044846 in the night what roy banker is supposed
hg86bWM-txo-00129-00044847-00045151 to be doing and i didn't mind that to
hg86bWM-txo-00130-00045152-00045295 tell you frankly
hg86bWM-txo-00131-00045296-00045502 partly because i was coming there and
hg86bWM-txo-00132-00045503-00045767 someone is thinking about me but partly
hg86bWM-txo-00133-00045768-00045943 also that was constructed in a very
hg86bWM-txo-00134-00045944-00046143 meaningful manner
hg86bWM-txo-00135-00046144-00046495 you know david was rather influenced by
hg86bWM-txo-00136-00046496-00046630 burton russell
hg86bWM-txo-00137-00046631-00046967 on one side then durden was an educated
hg86bWM-txo-00138-00046968-00047279 writer education writer
hg86bWM-txo-00139-00047280-00047495 and there was a theory of education and
hg86bWM-txo-00140-00047496-00047671 aims of education
hg86bWM-txo-00141-00047672-00047951 and he brought that into the
hg86bWM-txo-00142-00047952-00048111 course also
hg86bWM-txo-00143-00048112-00048383 our training course of course was
hg86bWM-txo-00144-00048384-00048583 nothing like a training course that
hg86bWM-txo-00145-00048584-00048751 anybody would have
hg86bWM-txo-00146-00048752-00049135 ever seen ever he put it together
hg86bWM-txo-00147-00049136-00049335 looking at uh something that is
hg86bWM-txo-00148-00049336-00049646 practical something which is theoretical
hg86bWM-txo-00149-00049647-00049927 and something that is application also
hg86bWM-txo-00150-00049928-00050055 you know so
hg86bWM-txo-00151-00050056-00050262 and it was on a learning mode
hg86bWM-txo-00152-00050263-00050407 all the time
hg86bWM-txo-00153-00050408-00050646 so we were learning from the children
hg86bWM-txo-00154-00050647-00050879 from david from each other
hg86bWM-txo-00155-00050880-00051015 learning skills
hg86bWM-txo-00156-00051016-00051246 whatever was in the environment we were
hg86bWM-txo-00157-00051247-00051623 learning and connecting to it
hg86bWM-txo-00158-00051624-00052063 david uh had a bullock
hg86bWM-txo-00159-00052064-00052158 and then
hg86bWM-txo-00160-00052159-00052519 mala from delhi malaysia had brought for
hg86bWM-txo-00161-00052520-00052719 to stay two years huge luggage and we
hg86bWM-txo-00162-00052720-00052959 all had our own beddings and huge
hg86bWM-txo-00163-00052960-00053207 luggage which was all loaded on to the
hg86bWM-txo-00164-00053208-00053407 bulacart and he put us all on the
hg86bWM-txo-00165-00053408-00053519 bulacart
hg86bWM-txo-00166-00053520-00053807 we didn't know how to ride on the
hg86bWM-txo-00167-00053808-00054087 david kept walking behind on her
hg86bWM-txo-00168-00054088-00054271 indra was next to me we were holding
hg86bWM-txo-00169-00054272-00054566 here there and the road was so bad
hg86bWM-txo-00170-00054567-00054735 that was our first experience three
hg86bWM-txo-00171-00054736-00054975 kilometers
hg86bWM-txo-00172-00054976-00055294 and we got down my it is like
hg86bWM-txo-00173-00055295-00055494 what to say three bears
hg86bWM-txo-00174-00055495-00055687 story we were four
hg86bWM-txo-00175-00055688-00055926 the building was up
hg86bWM-txo-00176-00055927-00056126 mango leaves were there
hg86bWM-txo-00177-00056127-00056454 rangoli was put lipoard with cow dung
hg86bWM-txo-00178-00056455-00056663 this is your kitchen
hg86bWM-txo-00179-00056664-00056847 all four tables were there
hg86bWM-txo-00180-00056848-00057166 nice tea upper was there for us little
hg86bWM-txo-00181-00057167-00057294 little lamps
hg86bWM-txo-00182-00057295-00057550 our beds made of bamboo
hg86bWM-txo-00183-00057551-00057775 myself
hg86bWM-txo-00184-00057776-00057854 like
hg86bWM-txo-00185-00057855-00058159 even the library for us my own table
hg86bWM-txo-00186-00058160-00058391 first time in my life my own pencil was
hg86bWM-txo-00187-00058391-00058519 sharpened
hg86bWM-txo-00188-00058520-00058671 ruler was kept
hg86bWM-txo-00189-00058672-00058950 chair was kept right lamp was kept for
hg86bWM-txo-00190-00058951-00059191 me for another girl for another girl we
hg86bWM-txo-00191-00059191-00059399 were
hg86bWM-txo-00192-00059400-00060215 beautiful library
hg86bWM-txo-00193-00060216-00060438 it was wonderful
hg86bWM-txo-00194-00060439-00060742 i mean you see the
hg86bWM-txo-00195-00060744-00061015 doing
hg86bWM-txo-00196-00061016-00061542 which is rare
hg86bWM-txo-00197-00061544-00061735 i was always thinking in india people
hg86bWM-txo-00198-00061736-00062087 are saying so much to talk good
hg86bWM-txo-00199-00062088-00062375 syllabus are good
hg86bWM-txo-00200-00062376-00062679 everybody wants to change the syllabus
hg86bWM-txo-00201-00062679-00062966 everybody wants to change the method
hg86bWM-txo-00202-00062967-00063423 why change you change you know
hg86bWM-txo-00203-00063424-00063830 hear this fellow
hg86bWM-txo-00204-00063832-00064254 doing doing was the thing for him
hg86bWM-txo-00205-00064255-00065030 my own call i would say soul call
hg86bWM-txo-00206-00065032-00065279 so that's how i met david
hg86bWM-txo-00207-00065279-00065477 that's my first thing
hg86bWM-txo-00208-00065478-00065663 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00209-00065664-00065975 there was a mix of
hg86bWM-txo-00210-00065976-00066175 working on the ground
hg86bWM-txo-00211-00066176-00066303 reflection
hg86bWM-txo-00212-00066304-00066471 and reading
hg86bWM-txo-00213-00066472-00066671 another thing i liked i do not know
hg86bWM-txo-00214-00066672-00067023 whether that surprised me
hg86bWM-txo-00215-00067024-00067255 we were given two books
hg86bWM-txo-00216-00067256-00067463 one was on philosophy of education and
hg86bWM-txo-00217-00067464-00067663 that's a very good book i still like it
hg86bWM-txo-00218-00067664-00067894 i use it a lot
hg86bWM-txo-00219-00067895-00068119 and another was psychology of education
hg86bWM-txo-00220-00068120-00068311 we were supposed to read those books
hg86bWM-txo-00221-00068312-00068479 cover to cover
hg86bWM-txo-00222-00068480-00068735 and when we are reading there used to be
hg86bWM-txo-00223-00068736-00068919 assignments with that
hg86bWM-txo-00224-00068920-00069135 and every week we used to have two
hg86bWM-txo-00225-00069136-00069431 seminars so i particularly liked these
hg86bWM-txo-00226-00069432-00069638 seminars and
hg86bWM-txo-00227-00069639-00069855 initially i was also surprised that he
hg86bWM-txo-00228-00069856-00070238 is spending so much time with us on that
hg86bWM-txo-00229-00070239-00070455 this seminar used to be a
hg86bWM-txo-00230-00070456-00070687 strange kind of scene you know
hg86bWM-txo-00231-00070688-00070911 imagine in a in a room
hg86bWM-txo-00232-00070912-00071119 um in the evening maybe around eight
hg86bWM-txo-00233-00071120-00071262 o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00234-00071263-00071494 no electricity and therefore there is a
hg86bWM-txo-00235-00071495-00071823 small chalky maybe we all had a lamp by
hg86bWM-txo-00236-00071824-00072062 the way and we were supposed to keep it
hg86bWM-txo-00237-00072063-00072199 clean
hg86bWM-txo-00238-00072200-00072391 and we used to study in the light of the
hg86bWM-txo-00239-00072392-00072582 lamp this was no problem for me because
hg86bWM-txo-00240-00072583-00072862 i grew up in a village and i always used
hg86bWM-txo-00241-00072863-00073103 to have my own lantern and
hg86bWM-txo-00242-00073104-00073247 used to clean it
hg86bWM-txo-00243-00073248-00073382 but we all
hg86bWM-txo-00244-00073383-00073631 so we brought our lamps our notebooks
hg86bWM-txo-00245-00073632-00073926 our books uh on a small choki we kept
hg86bWM-txo-00246-00073927-00074199 the lamps we sat around that four or
hg86bWM-txo-00247-00074200-00074399 five people and david and this was the
hg86bWM-txo-00248-00074400-00074503 seminar
hg86bWM-txo-00249-00074504-00074719 and we used to discuss various kinds of
hg86bWM-txo-00250-00074720-00074799 things
hg86bWM-txo-00251-00074800-00075143 starting from our assignments
hg86bWM-txo-00252-00075144-00075406 before he started his own school
hg86bWM-txo-00253-00075407-00075582 he had many careers
hg86bWM-txo-00254-00075583-00075847 he started as a professor of english
hg86bWM-txo-00255-00075848-00076006 in mysore
hg86bWM-txo-00256-00076007-00076319 then for several years he worked
hg86bWM-txo-00257-00076320-00076543 with the krishnamurthy school
hg86bWM-txo-00258-00076544-00076799 in rishi valley
hg86bWM-txo-00259-00076800-00077023 after that he had a stint with the
hg86bWM-txo-00260-00077024-00077382 british council
hg86bWM-txo-00261-00077383-00077519 he worked for
hg86bWM-txo-00262-00077520-00077767 a decade with the british council the
hg86bWM-txo-00263-00077768-00077959 british council had a policy of
hg86bWM-txo-00264-00077960-00078103 transfers
hg86bWM-txo-00265-00078104-00078303 all employees had to be shunted to a
hg86bWM-txo-00266-00078304-00078431 different country
hg86bWM-txo-00267-00078432-00078743 once they complete 15 years
hg86bWM-txo-00268-00078744-00078999 that's when this david decided that he
hg86bWM-txo-00269-00079000-00079255 would not like leave india he'd fallen
hg86bWM-txo-00270-00079256-00079406 in love with india
hg86bWM-txo-00271-00079407-00079623 and he quit the british council
hg86bWM-txo-00272-00079624-00079759 that's the time
hg86bWM-txo-00273-00079760-00080055 when he bought eight acres of land about
hg86bWM-txo-00274-00080056-00080238 30 kilometers from the rishi valley
hg86bWM-txo-00275-00080239-00080359 school
hg86bWM-txo-00276-00080360-00080623 and 100 kilometers from bangalore
hg86bWM-txo-00277-00080624-00081017 and he set up his own school
hg86bWM-txo-00278-00081018-00083479 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00279-00083480-00083647 oh
hg86bWM-txo-00280-00083648-00084535 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00281-00084536-00084891 um
hg86bWM-txo-00282-00084892-00085606 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00283-00085607-00086305 um
hg86bWM-txo-00284-00086306-00087687 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00285-00087688-00089694 it was like fulfilling his own dream
hg86bWM-txo-00286-00089695-00090111 school because it was like
hg86bWM-txo-00287-00090112-00090359 for me it was like a garden
hg86bWM-txo-00288-00090360-00090535 it was like a garden
hg86bWM-txo-00289-00090536-00090718 where
hg86bWM-txo-00290-00090719-00090911 everything was there in that garden
hg86bWM-txo-00291-00090912-00091223 plants wildlife everything was there so
hg86bWM-txo-00292-00091224-00091479 we were just being there in that garden
hg86bWM-txo-00293-00091480-00091735 so it was like that
hg86bWM-txo-00294-00091736-00091959 if i want to describe a day at nailbag
hg86bWM-txo-00295-00091960-00092182 it's very difficult because
hg86bWM-txo-00296-00092183-00092375 as i told you that each day was
hg86bWM-txo-00297-00092376-00092479 different
hg86bWM-txo-00298-00092480-00092711 and each day was new and each day we
hg86bWM-txo-00299-00092712-00092862 were looking forward to
hg86bWM-txo-00300-00092863-00093071 so i'll try to just describe a day a
hg86bWM-txo-00301-00093072-00093343 typical day
hg86bWM-txo-00302-00093344-00093503 the school would start at 8 30 in the
hg86bWM-txo-00303-00093504-00093606 morning
hg86bWM-txo-00304-00093607-00093791 and all the children
hg86bWM-txo-00305-00093792-00094055 from the village and children living
hg86bWM-txo-00306-00094056-00094335 around the school would go to the school
hg86bWM-txo-00307-00094336-00094543 and start working
hg86bWM-txo-00308-00094544-00094735 in cleaning up the school
hg86bWM-txo-00309-00094736-00095015 which included sweeping
hg86bWM-txo-00310-00095016-00095199 watering the plants
hg86bWM-txo-00311-00095200-00095367 arranging their desks mats and
hg86bWM-txo-00312-00095368-00095455 everything
hg86bWM-txo-00313-00095456-00095726 and on saturdays it was special like
hg86bWM-txo-00314-00095727-00095894 it was a weekly working a weekly
hg86bWM-txo-00315-00095895-00096143 cleaning day so on that day we used to
hg86bWM-txo-00316-00096144-00096399 do the cow dung and do rangolies and all
hg86bWM-txo-00317-00096400-00096471 that
hg86bWM-txo-00318-00096472-00096687 so the first half an hour of the day
hg86bWM-txo-00319-00096688-00096879 would be spent on
hg86bWM-txo-00320-00096880-00097047 cleaning the class for the rest of the
hg86bWM-txo-00321-00097048-00097150 day
hg86bWM-txo-00322-00097151-00097343 and after that we used to have an
hg86bWM-txo-00323-00097344-00097471 assembly
hg86bWM-txo-00324-00097472-00097606 so this was a
hg86bWM-txo-00325-00097607-00097887 very important part of the day because
hg86bWM-txo-00326-00097888-00098159 everyone was getting together
hg86bWM-txo-00327-00098160-00098374 when i say everyone don't imagine it's a
hg86bWM-txo-00328-00098375-00098694 huge number it was just about 12 to 24
hg86bWM-txo-00329-00098695-00098879 children the teachers and the teacher
hg86bWM-txo-00330-00098880-00098974 trainers
hg86bWM-txo-00331-00098975-00099223 so all of us would come together and
hg86bWM-txo-00332-00099224-00099374 probably you must have seen that
hg86bWM-txo-00333-00099375-00099599 classroom it's a very small classroom
hg86bWM-txo-00334-00099600-00099774 and all of us would sit there
hg86bWM-txo-00335-00099775-00099950 and sing for
hg86bWM-txo-00336-00099951-00100103 30 minutes
hg86bWM-txo-00337-00100104-00100367 and
hg86bWM-txo-00338-00100368-00100631 another interesting thing about this
hg86bWM-txo-00339-00100632-00100926 session is that we used to sing
hg86bWM-txo-00340-00100927-00101255 different kinds of songs
hg86bWM-txo-00341-00101256-00101574 not just indian languages but
hg86bWM-txo-00342-00101575-00101782 different languages including
hg86bWM-txo-00343-00101783-00101871 i mean
hg86bWM-txo-00344-00101872-00101973 from sinhalese to
hg86bWM-txo-00345-00101974-00102103 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00346-00102104-00102311 french or german so we were seeing all
hg86bWM-txo-00347-00102312-00102486 kinds of songs
hg86bWM-txo-00348-00102488-00102886 so this was possible because nielbag
hg86bWM-txo-00349-00102888-00103118 had the privilege of
hg86bWM-txo-00350-00103119-00103278 getting a lot of visitors from different
hg86bWM-txo-00351-00103279-00103471 places of the world
hg86bWM-txo-00352-00103472-00103551 so
hg86bWM-txo-00353-00103552-00103727 when they come
hg86bWM-txo-00354-00103728-00103990 the the gift that they would give us was
hg86bWM-txo-00355-00103991-00104294 teach us a song so we used to sing
hg86bWM-txo-00356-00104295-00104375 uh
hg86bWM-txo-00357-00104376-00104494 songs in
hg86bWM-txo-00358-00104495-00104790 different languages
hg86bWM-txo-00359-00104791-00104943 neil bug
hg86bWM-txo-00360-00104944-00105175 of course at that time i had no clue as
hg86bWM-txo-00361-00105176-00105319 to what i was
hg86bWM-txo-00362-00105320-00105558 doing there and what was going on in my
hg86bWM-txo-00363-00105559-00105663 mind
hg86bWM-txo-00364-00105664-00106063 but then as i started growing
hg86bWM-txo-00365-00106064-00106327 as i started maturing
hg86bWM-txo-00366-00106328-00106702 things started making a lot of connects
hg86bWM-txo-00367-00106703-00107015 because uh neil park had given
hg86bWM-txo-00368-00107016-00107207 a lot of base like a
hg86bWM-txo-00369-00107208-00107343 garden base
hg86bWM-txo-00370-00107344-00107551 where the seeds were sown
hg86bWM-txo-00371-00107552-00107847 and they were sprouting slowly but the
hg86bWM-txo-00372-00107848-00108134 mainly the main thing what we got from
hg86bWM-txo-00373-00108135-00108431 uh mr david hospital he's strongly
hg86bWM-txo-00374-00108432-00108631 building believed in
hg86bWM-txo-00375-00108632-00108895 like education without fear no fear and
hg86bWM-txo-00376-00108896-00109015 freedom
hg86bWM-txo-00377-00109016-00109254 complete freedom and not to like you
hg86bWM-txo-00378-00109255-00109439 know punish children
hg86bWM-txo-00379-00109440-00109678 and stress the child and also he
hg86bWM-txo-00380-00109679-00109878 believed in like um
hg86bWM-txo-00381-00109879-00110102 you know this mugging up and a lot of
hg86bWM-txo-00382-00110103-00110223 unwanted
hg86bWM-txo-00383-00110224-00110454 information he used to remove all that
hg86bWM-txo-00384-00110455-00110743 and make her study only the actual
hg86bWM-txo-00385-00110744-00110983 and it was more like studying was more
hg86bWM-txo-00386-00110983-00111102 fun
hg86bWM-txo-00387-00111103-00111358 than you know it was not formal
hg86bWM-txo-00388-00111359-00111615 very informal and a lot of fun we didn't
hg86bWM-txo-00389-00111616-00111807 have these regular standards like you
hg86bWM-txo-00390-00111808-00111886 know
hg86bWM-txo-00391-00111888-00112086 grades like a first standard second
hg86bWM-txo-00392-00112088-00112302 study each one could
hg86bWM-txo-00393-00112303-00112583 you know go with their own speed
hg86bWM-txo-00394-00112583-00112758 after the singing
hg86bWM-txo-00395-00112759-00112975 we used to have a short break
hg86bWM-txo-00396-00112976-00113215 and after the break it would be an
hg86bWM-txo-00397-00113216-00113478 english class
hg86bWM-txo-00398-00113479-00113766 ah
hg86bWM-txo-00399-00113767-00114047 i think you must have by now
hg86bWM-txo-00400-00114048-00114134 known
hg86bWM-txo-00401-00114135-00114247 that
hg86bWM-txo-00402-00114248-00114478 when i say a class
hg86bWM-txo-00403-00114479-00114734 it's not a regular class
hg86bWM-txo-00404-00114735-00114863 like
hg86bWM-txo-00405-00114864-00115071 30 children sitting together and
hg86bWM-txo-00406-00115072-00115231 studying the same book
hg86bWM-txo-00407-00115232-00115599 so this class was very different
hg86bWM-txo-00408-00115600-00115799 they were five-year-olds and they were
hg86bWM-txo-00409-00115800-00116078 18 year olds sitting together in this
hg86bWM-txo-00410-00116079-00116351 classroom and everybody doing english
hg86bWM-txo-00411-00116352-00116751 but they were doing at their own levels
hg86bWM-txo-00412-00116752-00117015 and for example
hg86bWM-txo-00413-00117016-00117190 in my group
hg86bWM-txo-00414-00117191-00117415 there were four of us in my group of
hg86bWM-txo-00415-00117416-00117566 nearly the same age
hg86bWM-txo-00416-00117567-00117710 but even there
hg86bWM-txo-00417-00117711-00118071 in that small group each one of us was
hg86bWM-txo-00418-00118072-00118271 doing a different textbook for example
hg86bWM-txo-00419-00118272-00118415 if i was doing oxford somebody else
hg86bWM-txo-00420-00118416-00118519 would be doing
hg86bWM-txo-00421-00118520-00118663 gul mohar the other one would be doing
hg86bWM-txo-00422-00118664-00118871 something else guided english so each
hg86bWM-txo-00423-00118872-00119119 one was doing a different
hg86bWM-txo-00424-00119120-00119351 textbook so in that
hg86bWM-txo-00425-00119352-00119510 sense there was absolutely no
hg86bWM-txo-00426-00119511-00119671 competition at all
hg86bWM-txo-00427-00119672-00119878 so each child would be studying at his
hg86bWM-txo-00428-00119879-00120039 own pace
hg86bWM-txo-00429-00120040-00120119 so
hg86bWM-txo-00430-00120120-00120319 you can imagine like how an english
hg86bWM-txo-00431-00120320-00120495 class would be happening so there won't
hg86bWM-txo-00432-00120496-00120751 be a teacher actually teaching a class
hg86bWM-txo-00433-00120752-00120966 but it would be mostly children studying
hg86bWM-txo-00434-00120967-00121078 on their own
hg86bWM-txo-00435-00121079-00121302 but if there is a difficulty then we
hg86bWM-txo-00436-00121303-00121431 would approach the teacher and the
hg86bWM-txo-00437-00121432-00121647 teacher would
hg86bWM-txo-00438-00121648-00121895 help us in understanding a particular
hg86bWM-txo-00439-00121896-00122078 topic or a concept
hg86bWM-txo-00440-00122079-00122358 even there there was a vertical
hg86bWM-txo-00441-00122359-00122454 grouping
hg86bWM-txo-00442-00122455-00122654 we used to call family
hg86bWM-txo-00443-00122655-00123014 groups fg1 fg2 fg3 wherein children from
hg86bWM-txo-00444-00123015-00123247 different age groups sat together
hg86bWM-txo-00445-00123248-00123471 and one one or two teachers would be
hg86bWM-txo-00446-00123472-00123639 sitting there
hg86bWM-txo-00447-00123640-00123943 and the others are helping each other
hg86bWM-txo-00448-00123944-00124254 only when somebody is stuck
hg86bWM-txo-00449-00124255-00124519 or the elder ones are not able to help
hg86bWM-txo-00450-00124520-00124639 the younger one
hg86bWM-txo-00451-00124640-00124902 then both of them go to the teacher
hg86bWM-txo-00452-00124903-00125263 both go that is that's a beautiful thing
hg86bWM-txo-00453-00125264-00125471 because it's not the young one who is
hg86bWM-txo-00454-00125472-00125727 learning who goes to the teacher the
hg86bWM-txo-00455-00125728-00125927 elder one also goes because he doesn't
hg86bWM-txo-00456-00125928-00126271 he doesn't know how to teach
hg86bWM-txo-00457-00126272-00126519 so teaching comes naturally teaching
hg86bWM-txo-00458-00126520-00126710 comes quite naturally
hg86bWM-txo-00459-00126711-00126799 and
hg86bWM-txo-00460-00126800-00127031 by teaching
hg86bWM-txo-00461-00127032-00127358 learning is even more
hg86bWM-txo-00462-00127359-00127558 established
hg86bWM-txo-00463-00127559-00127663 because
hg86bWM-txo-00464-00127664-00127958 by attempting to teach the younger one
hg86bWM-txo-00465-00127959-00128263 the elder one is discovering
hg86bWM-txo-00466-00128264-00128447 discovering how to
hg86bWM-txo-00467-00128448-00128614 understand
hg86bWM-txo-00468-00128615-00128999 discovering how to communicate
hg86bWM-txo-00469-00129000-00129127 and this is a
hg86bWM-txo-00470-00129128-00129414 beautiful phenomena that happens
hg86bWM-txo-00471-00129415-00130132 without even training
hg86bWM-txo-00472-00130133-00131652 [Laughter]
hg86bWM-txo-00473-00131653-00132895 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00474-00132896-00133895 opposite words
hg86bWM-txo-00475-00133896-00134127 and more than the studies we had lot of
hg86bWM-txo-00476-00134128-00134254 other uh
hg86bWM-txo-00477-00134255-00134527 loads of loads of books and then no so
hg86bWM-txo-00478-00134528-00134702 much other equipment
hg86bWM-txo-00479-00134703-00134927 it was always like it was never like
hg86bWM-txo-00480-00134928-00135054 studies
hg86bWM-txo-00481-00135055-00135351 and i don't think anybody else can get
hg86bWM-txo-00482-00135352-00135487 that kind of
hg86bWM-txo-00483-00135488-00135702 exposure on this earth
hg86bWM-txo-00484-00135703-00135919 english we used to have
hg86bWM-txo-00485-00135920-00136063 roughly for
hg86bWM-txo-00486-00136064-00136207 about an hour
hg86bWM-txo-00487-00136208-00136471 or so 45 minutes an hour
hg86bWM-txo-00488-00136472-00136687 when i talk about these times
hg86bWM-txo-00489-00136688-00136814 don't think that this was a rigid
hg86bWM-txo-00490-00136815-00137023 timetable because it was very flexible
hg86bWM-txo-00491-00137024-00137247 it depended on like the interest of the
hg86bWM-txo-00492-00137248-00137447 child suppose we were not interested in
hg86bWM-txo-00493-00137448-00137575 doing english
hg86bWM-txo-00494-00137576-00137783 we had the freedom of going and
hg86bWM-txo-00495-00137784-00138007 playing outside or maybe doing gardening
hg86bWM-txo-00496-00138008-00138254 or maybe go to the potter shed and
hg86bWM-txo-00497-00138255-00138495 make something in the clay so
hg86bWM-txo-00498-00138496-00138695 there was a timetable in the school but
hg86bWM-txo-00499-00138696-00139039 it was not very rigid in that sense
hg86bWM-txo-00500-00139040-00139335 then dave and mr david's wife know mrs
hg86bWM-txo-00501-00139336-00139583 dorin we used to call her rama david we
hg86bWM-txo-00502-00139584-00139759 used to call upper
hg86bWM-txo-00503-00139760-00139911 which means father
hg86bWM-txo-00504-00139912-00140047 we were taught like that when we were
hg86bWM-txo-00505-00140048-00140302 kids so they were upper and amma for the
hg86bWM-txo-00506-00140303-00140527 soul anybody who came
hg86bWM-txo-00507-00140528-00140695 they were like you know they they were
hg86bWM-txo-00508-00140696-00140790 the only
hg86bWM-txo-00509-00140791-00140983 couple who were upper and um for
hg86bWM-txo-00510-00140984-00141111 everyone
hg86bWM-txo-00511-00141112-00141454 so then later like dory no he used to
hg86bWM-txo-00512-00141455-00141678 take handicrafts and she could teach
hg86bWM-txo-00513-00141679-00141927 anything on this earth like you know
hg86bWM-txo-00514-00141928-00142047 like a
hg86bWM-txo-00515-00142048-00142231 handicraft so many things she would
hg86bWM-txo-00516-00142232-00142366 teach um
hg86bWM-txo-00517-00142367-00142678 and i would like to touch upon one thing
hg86bWM-txo-00518-00142679-00142911 when i was a student in neil bark
hg86bWM-txo-00519-00142912-00143239 dorian hasbro that is david hosper's
hg86bWM-txo-00520-00143240-00143583 wife she would take our art and craft
hg86bWM-txo-00521-00143584-00143878 and this was in the afternoons and we
hg86bWM-txo-00522-00143879-00144119 would call them as amma and upper so
hg86bWM-txo-00523-00144120-00144390 amma would come one hour before the
hg86bWM-txo-00524-00144391-00144654 session and she would keep everything
hg86bWM-txo-00525-00144655-00144943 ready and she was so organized and so
hg86bWM-txo-00526-00144944-00145151 systematic everything whether it was
hg86bWM-txo-00527-00145152-00145366 needles whether it was pains whether it
hg86bWM-txo-00528-00145367-00145590 was material everything was kept ready
hg86bWM-txo-00529-00145591-00145863 for us and we would go and should the
hg86bWM-txo-00530-00145864-00146111 kind of teachers help us in whatever
hg86bWM-txo-00531-00146112-00146366 activity it was and then it was our
hg86bWM-txo-00532-00146367-00146623 responsibility to clean the work room we
hg86bWM-txo-00533-00146624-00146814 would call that as work room and then we
hg86bWM-txo-00534-00146815-00147095 would clean everything keep everything
hg86bWM-txo-00535-00147096-00147254 back in its place
hg86bWM-txo-00536-00147255-00147663 so after the english class
hg86bWM-txo-00537-00147664-00147919 we had a snack break where we had a
hg86bWM-txo-00538-00147920-00148126 ragamalt or a chapati or an egg or
hg86bWM-txo-00539-00148127-00148471 something like that and after that break
hg86bWM-txo-00540-00148472-00148639 we used to have something called as a
hg86bWM-txo-00541-00148640-00148966 special class so that was from 11 to 11
hg86bWM-txo-00542-00148967-00149087 30
hg86bWM-txo-00543-00149088-00149239 and
hg86bWM-txo-00544-00149240-00149399 and these special classes were really
hg86bWM-txo-00545-00149400-00149623 special because each day it was
hg86bWM-txo-00546-00149624-00149759 something different
hg86bWM-txo-00547-00149760-00149999 for example uh
hg86bWM-txo-00548-00150000-00150247 on mondays i remember
hg86bWM-txo-00549-00150248-00150414 we used to learn music
hg86bWM-txo-00550-00150415-00150687 so amma david hospital's wife whom we
hg86bWM-txo-00551-00150688-00150895 call amma used to teach us how to play
hg86bWM-txo-00552-00150896-00151063 the recorder
hg86bWM-txo-00553-00151064-00151239 and on tuesdays
hg86bWM-txo-00554-00151240-00151590 i think it was sanskrit we will we were
hg86bWM-txo-00555-00151591-00151751 learning sanskrit and upper was teaching
hg86bWM-txo-00556-00151752-00151895 us sanskrit
hg86bWM-txo-00557-00151896-00152135 and on wednesdays
hg86bWM-txo-00558-00152136-00152326 it was philosophy
hg86bWM-txo-00559-00152327-00152526 so we were talking about
hg86bWM-txo-00560-00152527-00152726 or reading about
hg86bWM-txo-00561-00152727-00152959 different philosophies so oppa used to
hg86bWM-txo-00562-00152960-00153183 talk about plato socrates and
hg86bWM-txo-00563-00153184-00153375 we used to talk about it discuss about
hg86bWM-txo-00564-00153376-00153663 it on thursdays it was drama class
hg86bWM-txo-00565-00153664-00153878 so on drama class
hg86bWM-txo-00566-00153879-00154071 we were doing
hg86bWM-txo-00567-00154072-00154335 reading sessions we were enacting short
hg86bWM-txo-00568-00154336-00154431 plays
hg86bWM-txo-00569-00154432-00154599 we were
hg86bWM-txo-00570-00154600-00154775 i remember
hg86bWM-txo-00571-00154776-00154935 reading a lot of shakespeare in these
hg86bWM-txo-00572-00154936-00155071 drama classes
hg86bWM-txo-00573-00155072-00155175 so
hg86bWM-txo-00574-00155176-00155335 we were doing that on thursdays and
hg86bWM-txo-00575-00155336-00155614 fridays i think it was a dancing class
hg86bWM-txo-00576-00155615-00155687 so
hg86bWM-txo-00577-00155688-00155807 that was there
hg86bWM-txo-00578-00155808-00156143 and on saturdays
hg86bWM-txo-00579-00156144-00156502 on saturdays yeah on saturdays it was uh
hg86bWM-txo-00580-00156503-00156663 poetry or music
hg86bWM-txo-00581-00156664-00156775 like
hg86bWM-txo-00582-00156776-00157014 appa had this old gramophone recorder
hg86bWM-txo-00583-00157015-00157151 and he had a collection of beautiful
hg86bWM-txo-00584-00157152-00157399 music hindustani carnatic and all that
hg86bWM-txo-00585-00157400-00157678 so he used to play music for 30 minutes
hg86bWM-txo-00586-00157679-00157919 and all of us would just sit and enjoy
hg86bWM-txo-00587-00157920-00158151 that music
hg86bWM-txo-00588-00158152-00158782 so that was the special classes
hg86bWM-txo-00589-00158783-00158906 [Applause]
hg86bWM-txo-00590-00158907-00160823 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00591-00160824-00160966 upper he's a
hg86bWM-txo-00592-00160967-00161111 unique person
hg86bWM-txo-00593-00161112-00161359 he had bright eyes
hg86bWM-txo-00594-00161360-00161631 and he was very friendly with us
hg86bWM-txo-00595-00161632-00161726 he is
hg86bWM-txo-00596-00161727-00161990 more than my parents we could tell him
hg86bWM-txo-00597-00161991-00162126 anything
hg86bWM-txo-00598-00162127-00162431 and they knew our habits our feelings
hg86bWM-txo-00599-00162432-00162654 more than our parents upon you our
hg86bWM-txo-00600-00162655-00162783 feelings
hg86bWM-txo-00601-00162784-00163023 so whether we if we are happy
hg86bWM-txo-00602-00163024-00163231 he could recognize it if we are sad he
hg86bWM-txo-00603-00163232-00163463 could recognize it and he would help us
hg86bWM-txo-00604-00163464-00163775 out we with anything we could share him
hg86bWM-txo-00605-00163776-00164023 there was no fear at all to talk to say
hg86bWM-txo-00606-00164024-00164287 anything to oppa one day i went and he
hg86bWM-txo-00607-00164288-00164502 used to write in the morning early when
hg86bWM-txo-00608-00164503-00164687 8 30 when i go to take the kiss he used
hg86bWM-txo-00609-00164688-00164951 to be on his table so one day he was
hg86bWM-txo-00610-00164952-00165238 very serious so i told i thought i might
hg86bWM-txo-00611-00165239-00165463 disturb him if i go in and take the keys
hg86bWM-txo-00612-00165464-00165695 so i waited 10 minutes 15 minutes then i
hg86bWM-txo-00613-00165696-00165902 went to amma i said rappa is very
hg86bWM-txo-00614-00165903-00166143 serious i want the keys cindy she
hg86bWM-txo-00615-00166144-00166295 brought the keys and gave me i went to
hg86bWM-txo-00616-00166296-00166519 school and opened the school next day he
hg86bWM-txo-00617-00166520-00166719 used to call me sams he said sums come
hg86bWM-txo-00618-00166720-00167007 here i went and he said see i was
hg86bWM-txo-00619-00167008-00167175 writing you didn't come to take the keys
hg86bWM-txo-00620-00167176-00167390 why he said so i said i didn't want to
hg86bWM-txo-00621-00167391-00167678 disturb you he said no that's not right
hg86bWM-txo-00622-00167679-00167902 you should concentrate on your work and
hg86bWM-txo-00623-00167903-00168135 i'll concentrate on my work my work
hg86bWM-txo-00624-00168136-00168263 shouldn't disturb you your work
hg86bWM-txo-00625-00168264-00168519 shouldn't disturb me that was the words
hg86bWM-txo-00626-00168520-00168790 which i still remember and i'm still
hg86bWM-txo-00627-00168791-00168926 following it
hg86bWM-txo-00628-00168927-00169343 and from 11 30 to 12 30 the whole school
hg86bWM-txo-00629-00169344-00169702 would split into two groups so one group
hg86bWM-txo-00630-00169703-00169814 would go to
hg86bWM-txo-00631-00169815-00169951 study
hg86bWM-txo-00632-00169952-00170071 telugu
hg86bWM-txo-00633-00170072-00170366 and the other group would go to study
hg86bWM-txo-00634-00170367-00170502 not study
hg86bWM-txo-00635-00170503-00170638 would go to
hg86bWM-txo-00636-00170639-00170711 do
hg86bWM-txo-00637-00170712-00170838 handicrafts
hg86bWM-txo-00638-00170839-00170919 so
hg86bWM-txo-00639-00170920-00171126 the telugu was taught by
hg86bWM-txo-00640-00171127-00171351 ushaka who you will be meeting ushaka
hg86bWM-txo-00641-00171352-00171478 and indiraka
hg86bWM-txo-00642-00171479-00171647 and amma
hg86bWM-txo-00643-00171648-00171911 used to teach us handicrafts so it was
hg86bWM-txo-00644-00171912-00172143 not just handicrafts but it was art and
hg86bWM-txo-00645-00172144-00172454 craft so we were doing
hg86bWM-txo-00646-00172455-00172623 painting we were doing drawing we were
hg86bWM-txo-00647-00172624-00172726 doing
hg86bWM-txo-00648-00172727-00172831 uh
hg86bWM-txo-00649-00172832-00173071 needle work we were doing collage work
hg86bWM-txo-00650-00173072-00173254 we a whole lot of art and craft
hg86bWM-txo-00651-00173255-00173575 activities and amma was a very very
hg86bWM-txo-00652-00173576-00173854 gentle person so lot of things i think
hg86bWM-txo-00653-00173855-00174126 we have imbibed from dorian hospital
hg86bWM-txo-00654-00174127-00174326 also she would have she was a very
hg86bWM-txo-00655-00174327-00174487 gentle person very
hg86bWM-txo-00656-00174488-00174807 um gently showed kind of teachers uh
hg86bWM-txo-00657-00174808-00175047 whatever activity we were doing doing i
hg86bWM-txo-00658-00175048-00175295 still remember those
hg86bWM-txo-00659-00175296-00175407 classes
hg86bWM-txo-00660-00175408-00175487 and
hg86bWM-txo-00661-00175488-00175711 so whatever i have learned in neil bark
hg86bWM-txo-00662-00175712-00175990 whether it was drawing painting craft
hg86bWM-txo-00663-00175991-00176111 work
hg86bWM-txo-00664-00176112-00176407 even now i kind of
hg86bWM-txo-00665-00176408-00176663 integrated to my teaching so whether it
hg86bWM-txo-00666-00176664-00176935 is english whether it is of course art
hg86bWM-txo-00667-00176936-00177238 or environmental sciences so
hg86bWM-txo-00668-00177239-00177447 even i can see that
hg86bWM-txo-00669-00177448-00177702 all those experiences i am trying to
hg86bWM-txo-00670-00177703-00178054 kind of imbibe into integrate into my
hg86bWM-txo-00671-00178055-00178207 teaching to make
hg86bWM-txo-00672-00178208-00178471 teaching learning more creative
hg86bWM-txo-00673-00178472-00178663 so that was
hg86bWM-txo-00674-00178664-00178943 from 11 30 to 12 30
hg86bWM-txo-00675-00178944-00179038 and
hg86bWM-txo-00676-00179039-00179311 aft at 12 30 it was lunch break so we
hg86bWM-txo-00677-00179312-00179478 would break for lunch and everybody
hg86bWM-txo-00678-00179479-00179590 would go
hg86bWM-txo-00679-00179591-00179726 all of us were living very close to the
hg86bWM-txo-00680-00179727-00179951 school so we would go home
hg86bWM-txo-00681-00179952-00180095 have our lunch and then we would come
hg86bWM-txo-00682-00180096-00180343 back to school at two o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00683-00180344-00180654 and at two o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00684-00180655-00180935 we used to have either a science class
hg86bWM-txo-00685-00180936-00181135 or a social studies class
hg86bWM-txo-00686-00181136-00181359 i think more than
hg86bWM-txo-00687-00181360-00181551 learning the subject i think the
hg86bWM-txo-00688-00181552-00181702 relationships
hg86bWM-txo-00689-00181703-00181951 were wonderful the way david hospital
hg86bWM-txo-00690-00181952-00182287 would treat us it was like a family
hg86bWM-txo-00691-00182288-00182471 i mean his grandchildren also were
hg86bWM-txo-00692-00182472-00182790 studying at that point of time so um
hg86bWM-txo-00693-00182791-00182951 like we were wrong like one family he
hg86bWM-txo-00694-00182952-00183166 would treat us like his children like
hg86bWM-txo-00695-00183167-00183438 his grandchildren so there was i mean
hg86bWM-txo-00696-00183439-00183590 like he would just love us
hg86bWM-txo-00697-00183591-00183799 unconditionally
hg86bWM-txo-00698-00183800-00183999 the science classes were not like we
hg86bWM-txo-00699-00184000-00184231 follow textbook or something so it was
hg86bWM-txo-00700-00184232-00184319 more like
hg86bWM-txo-00701-00184320-00184566 a project kind of a work like suppose we
hg86bWM-txo-00702-00184567-00184759 were talking about water that
hg86bWM-txo-00703-00184760-00185151 the whole week or fortnight would be
hg86bWM-txo-00704-00185152-00185359 topics based on water
hg86bWM-txo-00705-00185360-00185526 and after that maybe we would be doing
hg86bWM-txo-00706-00185527-00185790 something else so
hg86bWM-txo-00707-00185791-00185975 i'd like to say something more about
hg86bWM-txo-00708-00185976-00186087 here because
hg86bWM-txo-00709-00186088-00186326 when i say science class
hg86bWM-txo-00710-00186327-00186647 it's not just science which is which we
hg86bWM-txo-00711-00186648-00186926 studied from two to three o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00712-00186927-00187135 science would be anywhere in the school
hg86bWM-txo-00713-00187136-00187302 for example
hg86bWM-txo-00714-00187303-00187583 for example can i go back and forward
hg86bWM-txo-00715-00187584-00187750 for example
hg86bWM-txo-00716-00187751-00187990 if you are talking about astronomy
hg86bWM-txo-00717-00187991-00188271 it need not be
hg86bWM-txo-00718-00188272-00188438 in the science class
hg86bWM-txo-00719-00188439-00188695 for example in the evening we used to
hg86bWM-txo-00720-00188696-00188831 have prep
hg86bWM-txo-00721-00188832-00189071 prep is where no teachers would be there
hg86bWM-txo-00722-00189072-00189278 but we would be working on our own and
hg86bWM-txo-00723-00189279-00189511 in those days there was no electricity
hg86bWM-txo-00724-00189512-00189726 so we had these hurricane lamps we had
hg86bWM-txo-00725-00189727-00189935 to clean them and put kerosene in them
hg86bWM-txo-00726-00189936-00190135 and then each two of us used to share a
hg86bWM-txo-00727-00190136-00190390 hurricane lamp and we used to study and
hg86bWM-txo-00728-00190391-00190543 by the time the prep is over it would be
hg86bWM-txo-00729-00190544-00190663 eight o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00730-00190664-00190766 and
hg86bWM-txo-00731-00190767-00190935 the children would be finding it
hg86bWM-txo-00732-00190936-00191126 difficult to reach their homes
hg86bWM-txo-00733-00191127-00191207 so
hg86bWM-txo-00734-00191208-00191326 appa
hg86bWM-txo-00735-00191327-00191671 or nikola sanna would come to the school
hg86bWM-txo-00736-00191672-00191831 and he would take
hg86bWM-txo-00737-00191832-00192054 he would take us
hg86bWM-txo-00738-00192055-00192238 to each of these each of the houses and
hg86bWM-txo-00739-00192239-00192438 drop everyone at their house and they
hg86bWM-txo-00740-00192439-00192614 would come back to their house
hg86bWM-txo-00741-00192615-00192743 so ah
hg86bWM-txo-00742-00192744-00192935 what i'm trying to say is that
hg86bWM-txo-00743-00192936-00193119 on the way
hg86bWM-txo-00744-00193120-00193263 what we what
hg86bWM-txo-00745-00193264-00193607 niklas
hg86bWM-txo-00746-00193608-00193887 shows the stars and we used to
hg86bWM-txo-00747-00193888-00194063 talk about the different galaxies we
hg86bWM-txo-00748-00194064-00194263 would you would show us the milky way
hg86bWM-txo-00749-00194264-00194399 and in those days you know that there
hg86bWM-txo-00750-00194400-00194599 was no electricity so the sky was
hg86bWM-txo-00751-00194600-00194743 beautiful and clear
hg86bWM-txo-00752-00194744-00194990 so ah
hg86bWM-txo-00753-00194991-00195207 what i try to say is that
hg86bWM-txo-00754-00195208-00195366 science when i say science class it's
hg86bWM-txo-00755-00195367-00195631 not just science class which is
hg86bWM-txo-00756-00195632-00195790 from two to three o'clock but the
hg86bWM-txo-00757-00195791-00195919 science class
hg86bWM-txo-00758-00195920-00196135 is it can happen anywhere
hg86bWM-txo-00759-00196136-00196366 for example when we were doing gardening
hg86bWM-txo-00760-00196367-00196487 there was a lot of science that we
hg86bWM-txo-00761-00196488-00196607 learned
hg86bWM-txo-00762-00196608-00196854 right from sowing seeds to how plants
hg86bWM-txo-00763-00196855-00197007 grow to
hg86bWM-txo-00764-00197008-00197199 what plants require
hg86bWM-txo-00765-00197200-00197495 different kind of fertilizers biofilters
hg86bWM-txo-00766-00197496-00197726 biofertilizers that we were using and
hg86bWM-txo-00767-00197727-00197878 taking care of the plant i think that
hg86bWM-txo-00768-00197879-00198135 was teaching us a lot of science
hg86bWM-txo-00769-00198136-00198311 rather than the books
hg86bWM-txo-00770-00198312-00198526 uh i would like to give another example
hg86bWM-txo-00771-00198527-00198775 appa was a fascinating person
hg86bWM-txo-00772-00198776-00199071 he was interested in in
hg86bWM-txo-00773-00199072-00199311 many things
hg86bWM-txo-00774-00199312-00199559 he was a he was a wonderful teacher
hg86bWM-txo-00775-00199560-00199663 he was
hg86bWM-txo-00776-00199664-00199823 very good at music he used to play the
hg86bWM-txo-00777-00199824-00200078 tabla and he was listening to the music
hg86bWM-txo-00778-00200079-00200414 he was very very interested in music
hg86bWM-txo-00779-00200415-00200607 he was a very good
hg86bWM-txo-00780-00200608-00200783 uh dramatist
hg86bWM-txo-00781-00200784-00200863 he
hg86bWM-txo-00782-00200864-00201038 he wrote plays he
hg86bWM-txo-00783-00201039-00201247 he directed plays
hg86bWM-txo-00784-00201248-00201414 and
hg86bWM-txo-00785-00201415-00201614 for every term end
hg86bWM-txo-00786-00201615-00201814 the whole school would put up a play so
hg86bWM-txo-00787-00201815-00201999 appa used to organize this he used to
hg86bWM-txo-00788-00202000-00202135 direct it and
hg86bWM-txo-00789-00202136-00202366 he was such a fascinating person
hg86bWM-txo-00790-00202367-00202447 uh
hg86bWM-txo-00791-00202448-00202623 for example
hg86bWM-txo-00792-00202624-00202854 for example
hg86bWM-txo-00793-00202855-00203078 he he was a perfectionist in fact
hg86bWM-txo-00794-00203079-00203359 he wanted to look for perfection
hg86bWM-txo-00795-00203360-00203559 so when i when i saw pratik doing all
hg86bWM-txo-00796-00203560-00203702 this lighting i
hg86bWM-txo-00797-00203703-00203983 i just got reminded of this incident and
hg86bWM-txo-00798-00203984-00204135 i'd like to share with you
hg86bWM-txo-00799-00204136-00204238 so
hg86bWM-txo-00800-00204239-00204447 for the play
hg86bWM-txo-00801-00204448-00204743 we needed lights and
hg86bWM-txo-00802-00204744-00204990 the lights had to dim
hg86bWM-txo-00803-00204991-00205142 and get brighter
hg86bWM-txo-00804-00205144-00205310 when the scene changes
hg86bWM-txo-00805-00205311-00205503 so what he did was
hg86bWM-txo-00806-00205504-00205582 he
hg86bWM-txo-00807-00205583-00205894 he had an old austin car so he removed
hg86bWM-txo-00808-00205896-00206158 his headlights and he got them
hg86bWM-txo-00809-00206159-00206334 but now the question is how to make them
hg86bWM-txo-00810-00206335-00206431 dim
hg86bWM-txo-00811-00206432-00206598 so do you know what he did
hg86bWM-txo-00812-00206600-00206734 he
hg86bWM-txo-00813-00206735-00206942 got two pots
hg86bWM-txo-00814-00206944-00207286 clay pots huge clay pots and made a salt
hg86bWM-txo-00815-00207287-00207534 solution in it and he
hg86bWM-txo-00816-00207535-00207623 had
hg86bWM-txo-00817-00207623-00207823 the positive and the negative in it so
hg86bWM-txo-00818-00207823-00207934 as he
hg86bWM-txo-00819-00207935-00208103 as the distance between these positive
hg86bWM-txo-00820-00208104-00208246 and negative
hg86bWM-txo-00821-00208248-00208542 increased the lights got dimmed
hg86bWM-txo-00822-00208544-00208846 and as he put it together the lights got
hg86bWM-txo-00823-00208848-00208975 brighter
hg86bWM-txo-00824-00208976-00209175 so when he was doing this this was a
hg86bWM-txo-00825-00209176-00209294 drama class
hg86bWM-txo-00826-00209296-00209438 but i think
hg86bWM-txo-00827-00209439-00209710 i learned a lot of science over there we
hg86bWM-txo-00828-00209711-00209975 in nilba we looked at the syllabus but
hg86bWM-txo-00829-00209976-00210255 we didn't look at the textbooks in my
hg86bWM-txo-00830-00210256-00210487 particular case
hg86bWM-txo-00831-00210488-00210655 i don't think i would have
hg86bWM-txo-00832-00210656-00210894 touched the textbooks
hg86bWM-txo-00833-00210896-00211071 in terms of history
hg86bWM-txo-00834-00211071-00211463 political science and english literature
hg86bWM-txo-00835-00211464-00211598 uh
hg86bWM-txo-00836-00211600-00211791 now we have google
hg86bWM-txo-00837-00211792-00211927 i mean you can access any of those
hg86bWM-txo-00838-00211928-00212142 matters but at that time we used to have
hg86bWM-txo-00839-00212144-00212310 encyclopedias we used to have books
hg86bWM-txo-00840-00212311-00212439 other books
hg86bWM-txo-00841-00212440-00212615 so of course nielbag
hg86bWM-txo-00842-00212616-00212942 was very famous for its uh rich library
hg86bWM-txo-00843-00212944-00213055 so
hg86bWM-txo-00844-00213056-00213334 so we had access to all those books
hg86bWM-txo-00845-00213335-00213455 so
hg86bWM-txo-00846-00213456-00213694 generic i can use the word generic in
hg86bWM-txo-00847-00213696-00213958 generic way we used to access the
hg86bWM-txo-00848-00213959-00214282 content from the library i think we've
hg86bWM-txo-00849-00214283-00214855 learned a lot more outside the classes
hg86bWM-txo-00850-00214856-00215006 and apa was a
hg86bWM-txo-00851-00215007-00215182 he was very interested in science and
hg86bWM-txo-00852-00215183-00215319 technology
hg86bWM-txo-00853-00215319-00215575 so he i remember he built
hg86bWM-txo-00854-00215576-00215839 two windmills and a turbine
hg86bWM-txo-00855-00215840-00215991 so when this was happening it was
hg86bWM-txo-00856-00215992-00216191 happening around the school
hg86bWM-txo-00857-00216192-00216351 so all the children would be doing
hg86bWM-txo-00858-00216352-00216591 looking at what he's doing
hg86bWM-txo-00859-00216592-00216782 so when he was building this
hg86bWM-txo-00860-00216783-00216991 windmill i think i was spending most of
hg86bWM-txo-00861-00216992-00217127 the time
hg86bWM-txo-00862-00217128-00217287 where he was building the windmill
hg86bWM-txo-00863-00217288-00217439 rather than the class
hg86bWM-txo-00864-00217440-00217687 and i think i learned a lot
hg86bWM-txo-00865-00217688-00217927 about physics
hg86bWM-txo-00866-00217928-00218063 how wind works
hg86bWM-txo-00867-00218064-00218398 how electric electricity is generated
hg86bWM-txo-00868-00218400-00218542 when he was
hg86bWM-txo-00869-00218544-00218782 building that windmill rather than
hg86bWM-txo-00870-00218783-00218934 studying a book
hg86bWM-txo-00871-00218935-00219246 so when i say that we learned it's not
hg86bWM-txo-00872-00219248-00219463 just we learned through books but we
hg86bWM-txo-00873-00219464-00219582 learnt it
hg86bWM-txo-00874-00219583-00219679 through
hg86bWM-txo-00875-00219680-00219855 various activities that were happening
hg86bWM-txo-00876-00219856-00220110 in the school
hg86bWM-txo-00877-00220111-00220263 uh i'd like to
hg86bWM-txo-00878-00220264-00220479 as we were talking about science
hg86bWM-txo-00879-00220480-00220663 uh he built
hg86bWM-txo-00880-00220664-00220831 a biogas plant
hg86bWM-txo-00881-00220832-00220991 for the school kitchen
hg86bWM-txo-00882-00220992-00221103 and we had
hg86bWM-txo-00883-00221104-00221294 we had a lot of cows
hg86bWM-txo-00884-00221296-00221439 on the campus
hg86bWM-txo-00885-00221440-00221582 so
hg86bWM-txo-00886-00221583-00221903 while building this biogas plant
hg86bWM-txo-00887-00221904-00222246 i think the children learnt a lot about
hg86bWM-txo-00888-00222248-00222567 how biogas plant works and how
hg86bWM-txo-00889-00222567-00222782 how actually we were involved in it like
hg86bWM-txo-00890-00222783-00222958 we used to collect the cow dung mix it
hg86bWM-txo-00891-00222959-00223127 with water pour it into this and we
hg86bWM-txo-00892-00223128-00223223 could see
hg86bWM-txo-00893-00223223-00223351 how it
hg86bWM-txo-00894-00223352-00223655 converts to gas so this
hg86bWM-txo-00895-00223656-00223894 probably no textbook
hg86bWM-txo-00896-00223896-00224079 or a structured science class would
hg86bWM-txo-00897-00224080-00224246 teach us
hg86bWM-txo-00898-00224248-00224479 another very interesting thing i found
hg86bWM-txo-00899-00224480-00224767 was parents were involved so much into
hg86bWM-txo-00900-00224767-00224839 the
hg86bWM-txo-00901-00224840-00224975 school
hg86bWM-txo-00902-00224976-00225319 and we i remember there was once i think
hg86bWM-txo-00903-00225319-00225494 most of our
hg86bWM-txo-00904-00225496-00225639 parents
hg86bWM-txo-00905-00225640-00225975 did a lot of drama and you know
hg86bWM-txo-00906-00225976-00226206 dance and things like that they learned
hg86bWM-txo-00907-00226207-00226391 and they performed for the rest of the
hg86bWM-txo-00908-00226392-00226598 school that was a
hg86bWM-txo-00909-00226600-00226782 wonderful thing and
hg86bWM-txo-00910-00226783-00227110 apart made sure
hg86bWM-txo-00911-00227111-00227375 that everybody is educated
hg86bWM-txo-00912-00227376-00227655 there was adult literacy there happening
hg86bWM-txo-00913-00227656-00227839 my mother learned how to write and read
hg86bWM-txo-00914-00227840-00227919 there
hg86bWM-txo-00915-00227919-00228134 of course my father knew it earlier but
hg86bWM-txo-00916-00228135-00228463 my mother learned today my mother is 84
hg86bWM-txo-00917-00228464-00228742 and she is reading stories
hg86bWM-txo-00918-00228744-00228975 in her free time
hg86bWM-txo-00919-00228976-00229327 and that she she always owes to neil
hg86bWM-txo-00920-00229328-00229415 bach
hg86bWM-txo-00921-00229416-00229551 because she was
hg86bWM-txo-00922-00229552-00229879 taught to read and write
hg86bWM-txo-00923-00229880-00230175 she can do signature and all that
hg86bWM-txo-00924-00230176-00230367 3 pm onwards
hg86bWM-txo-00925-00230367-00230534 we had mathematics
hg86bWM-txo-00926-00230535-00230734 if you go to any other school
hg86bWM-txo-00927-00230735-00230887 mathematics would be
hg86bWM-txo-00928-00230888-00231079 in the beginning of the day
hg86bWM-txo-00929-00231080-00231255 so one day i heard
hg86bWM-txo-00930-00231256-00231415 david appa
hg86bWM-txo-00931-00231416-00231558 talking to some teachers and they were
hg86bWM-txo-00932-00231559-00231767 asking him why do you have mathematics
hg86bWM-txo-00933-00231767-00231967 in the afternoon when the children are
hg86bWM-txo-00934-00231967-00232127 dull and bored
hg86bWM-txo-00935-00232128-00232327 and he gave a very interesting answer he
hg86bWM-txo-00936-00232328-00232406 said
hg86bWM-txo-00937-00232407-00232751 the way you teach mathematics
hg86bWM-txo-00938-00232752-00233063 defines if it's boarding or not
hg86bWM-txo-00939-00233064-00233310 so he said my students are not bored of
hg86bWM-txo-00940-00233311-00233494 mathematics they they in fact look
hg86bWM-txo-00941-00233496-00233751 forward to come to mathematics
hg86bWM-txo-00942-00233752-00233958 what other teachers think that
hg86bWM-txo-00943-00233959-00234215 what is very difficult
hg86bWM-txo-00944-00234216-00234398 he would purposely put it at the end of
hg86bWM-txo-00945-00234400-00234671 the day and show that it can be done in
hg86bWM-txo-00946-00234671-00234863 a wonderful way a very interesting way
hg86bWM-txo-00947-00234864-00235087 with a lot of activities
hg86bWM-txo-00948-00235088-00235310 so after the mathematics class
hg86bWM-txo-00949-00235311-00235623 that is at uh from four to f
hg86bWM-txo-00950-00235623-00235855 for 45
hg86bWM-txo-00951-00235856-00236071 again with the whole school would
hg86bWM-txo-00952-00236071-00236255 break into groups and one group would go
hg86bWM-txo-00953-00236256-00236463 for pottery and the other group would go
hg86bWM-txo-00954-00236464-00236694 for carpentry and we would exchange the
hg86bWM-txo-00955-00236696-00236831 next day this group would go to
hg86bWM-txo-00956-00236832-00236951 carpenter and the other group would go
hg86bWM-txo-00957-00236952-00237055 to
hg86bWM-txo-00958-00237056-00237546 a pottery
hg86bWM-txo-00959-00237546-00240071 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00960-00240071-00241167 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00961-00241167-00241629 so
hg86bWM-txo-00962-00241630-00242582 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-00963-00242583-00242863 so after that we had some play time
hg86bWM-txo-00964-00242864-00243006 and
hg86bWM-txo-00965-00243007-00243119 as you know
hg86bWM-txo-00966-00243119-00243255 in our school
hg86bWM-txo-00967-00243256-00243358 there were
hg86bWM-txo-00968-00243359-00243623 children of different ages so we could
hg86bWM-txo-00969-00243623-00243775 not play
hg86bWM-txo-00970-00243776-00244094 organized games like football or
hg86bWM-txo-00971-00244096-00244255 something like cricket but we used to
hg86bWM-txo-00972-00244256-00244510 play those games also in our own way but
hg86bWM-txo-00973-00244511-00244703 apart from that we used to play
hg86bWM-txo-00974-00244704-00244910 a whole lot of different games where
hg86bWM-txo-00975-00244911-00245127 there was a lot of running around
hg86bWM-txo-00976-00245128-00245398 jumping and having a lot of fun
hg86bWM-txo-00977-00245400-00245551 so
hg86bWM-txo-00978-00245552-00245742 it's not that we missed on these kind of
hg86bWM-txo-00979-00245744-00245967 games but we definitely had a lot of fun
hg86bWM-txo-00980-00245967-00246198 playing these games
hg86bWM-txo-00981-00246200-00246406 and after that we did we had some time
hg86bWM-txo-00982-00246407-00246482 for
hg86bWM-txo-00983-00246483-00246775 gardening so each child was given a
hg86bWM-txo-00984-00246776-00247071 small plot of land where we could
hg86bWM-txo-00985-00247071-00247287 grow vegetables and
hg86bWM-txo-00986-00247288-00247479 we could take these vegetables home like
hg86bWM-txo-00987-00247480-00247679 we can grow our own vegetables and then
hg86bWM-txo-00988-00247680-00247903 take these vegetables home
hg86bWM-txo-00989-00247904-00248063 so we used to spend about half an hour
hg86bWM-txo-00990-00248064-00248223 over there and then we would have a
hg86bWM-txo-00991-00248223-00248430 short break and then
hg86bWM-txo-00992-00248431-00248646 we would come for our
hg86bWM-txo-00993-00248648-00248758 prep
hg86bWM-txo-00994-00248759-00248958 so prep was from
hg86bWM-txo-00995-00248959-00249167 6 30 to 8 o'clock
hg86bWM-txo-00996-00249167-00249271 and
hg86bWM-txo-00997-00249271-00249510 this time was purely for children like
hg86bWM-txo-00998-00249511-00249663 we used to
hg86bWM-txo-00999-00249664-00249839 work completely on
hg86bWM-txo-01000-00249840-00250023 ourselves like we were we were there in
hg86bWM-txo-01001-00250023-00250206 the class and no teachers would be there
hg86bWM-txo-01002-00250207-00250287 and
hg86bWM-txo-01003-00250288-00250527 we would study on our own
hg86bWM-txo-01004-00250528-00250767 and as i told you that after prep
hg86bWM-txo-01005-00250767-00251046 a pam or nicolasanna would come and then
hg86bWM-txo-01006-00251048-00251206 take all the children
hg86bWM-txo-01007-00251207-00251423 to their respective homes
hg86bWM-txo-01008-00251423-00251558 so
hg86bWM-txo-01009-00251559-00251727 this was her day
hg86bWM-txo-01010-00251728-00252046 but as i told you that each day
hg86bWM-txo-01011-00252048-00252271 was different and each day we were
hg86bWM-txo-01012-00252271-00252548 looking forward to
hg86bWM-txo-01013-00252550-00255015 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01014-00255016-00255180 oh
hg86bWM-txo-01016-00259423-00259710 david hospital thought that the head the
hg86bWM-txo-01017-00259711-00259798 heart
hg86bWM-txo-01018-00259800-00260039 and the hands were integrated
hg86bWM-txo-01019-00260040-00260191 and whatever children do with their
hg86bWM-txo-01020-00260192-00260287 hands
hg86bWM-txo-01021-00260288-00260519 go into refurbishing
hg86bWM-txo-01022-00260519-00260710 go into
hg86bWM-txo-01023-00260711-00260871 their better understanding of science
hg86bWM-txo-01024-00260871-00261215 and maths at a later stage
hg86bWM-txo-01025-00261216-00261519 a lot of people wouldn't know
hg86bWM-txo-01026-00261519-00261830 that david was responsible for one of
hg86bWM-txo-01027-00261831-00262055 the most
hg86bWM-txo-01028-00262056-00262287 important programs of the british
hg86bWM-txo-01029-00262288-00262399 council
hg86bWM-txo-01030-00262400-00262599 one that became very famous actually and
hg86bWM-txo-01031-00262600-00262887 it's still active
hg86bWM-txo-01032-00262888-00263079 this was a program called
hg86bWM-txo-01033-00263080-00263327 melt
hg86bWM-txo-01034-00263328-00263527 any lt
hg86bWM-txo-01035-00263528-00263775 methods of english language teaching if
hg86bWM-txo-01036-00263776-00264047 you want english proficiency
hg86bWM-txo-01037-00264048-00264255 how do you teach that see if i look a
hg86bWM-txo-01038-00264256-00264495 little upset you know in just in the
hg86bWM-txo-01039-00264496-00264671 break time or something just come and
hg86bWM-txo-01040-00264672-00264871 put his hand on he said why are we
hg86bWM-txo-01041-00264872-00265167 little upset today why why no smiles
hg86bWM-txo-01042-00265168-00265543 like no then we are flying in the clouds
hg86bWM-txo-01043-00265544-00265799 the one he says it's so much
hg86bWM-txo-01044-00265800-00265951 as kids know
hg86bWM-txo-01045-00265952-00266175 we think the world is so beautiful and
hg86bWM-txo-01046-00266176-00266503 we are flying in the clouds that was
hg86bWM-txo-01047-00266504-00266823 and uh like a dorian also know
hg86bWM-txo-01048-00266824-00267071 so beautifully she is fitted into all
hg86bWM-txo-01049-00267072-00267255 that you know
hg86bWM-txo-01050-00267256-00267430 her contribution like sometimes you know
hg86bWM-txo-01051-00267431-00267647 moonlight she would play guitar
hg86bWM-txo-01052-00267648-00267863 and sing song will sit around her and
hg86bWM-txo-01053-00267864-00268151 then we would sing like sit outside and
hg86bWM-txo-01054-00268152-00268230 like
hg86bWM-txo-01055-00268231-00268455 there was loads of fun and
hg86bWM-txo-01056-00268456-00268727 like log nice amount of studies he
hg86bWM-txo-01057-00268728-00268967 believed in learning a lot of languages
hg86bWM-txo-01058-00268968-00269191 so we all learned six languages were
hg86bWM-txo-01059-00269192-00269423 taught in the school
hg86bWM-txo-01060-00269424-00269791 or indian regional languages
hg86bWM-txo-01061-00269792-00269958 after 50 years
hg86bWM-txo-01062-00269959-00270343 neil bugh is still very
hg86bWM-txo-01063-00270344-00270734 popular amongst education circles
hg86bWM-txo-01064-00270735-00270975 people talk about neil bugg people refer
hg86bWM-txo-01065-00270976-00271103 to niel bug
hg86bWM-txo-01066-00271104-00271255 people
hg86bWM-txo-01067-00271256-00271655 uh dialogue on its methodology
hg86bWM-txo-01068-00271656-00271903 the philosophy etc
hg86bWM-txo-01069-00271904-00272391 and for me i had the privilege of um
hg86bWM-txo-01070-00272392-00272606 being i was immersed in the whole thing
hg86bWM-txo-01071-00272607-00272679 so
hg86bWM-txo-01072-00272680-00272887 while i was there
hg86bWM-txo-01073-00272888-00273199 i didn't pay attention to that as such
hg86bWM-txo-01074-00273200-00273582 but uh when i reflect today
hg86bWM-txo-01075-00273583-00273791 i think there are fantastic insights
hg86bWM-txo-01076-00273792-00274015 that come to my mind
hg86bWM-txo-01077-00274016-00274334 and i feel that nilbagh was much ahead
hg86bWM-txo-01078-00274335-00274495 of its time
hg86bWM-txo-01079-00274496-00274758 quite frankly even 50 years ahead of its
hg86bWM-txo-01080-00274759-00274951 time like because whatever we used to do
hg86bWM-txo-01081-00274952-00275039 there
hg86bWM-txo-01082-00275040-00275223 50 years ago
hg86bWM-txo-01083-00275224-00275854 are relevant today very relevant today
hg86bWM-txo-01084-00275855-00276095 [Applause]
hg86bWM-txo-01085-00276096-00277043 oh
hg86bWM-txo-01086-00277044-00278279 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01087-00278280-00278567 being at the institute of management
hg86bWM-txo-01088-00278568-00278967 there were opportunities to
hg86bWM-txo-01089-00278968-00279239 you know have academic discussions and
hg86bWM-txo-01090-00279240-00279510 debates about development education and
hg86bWM-txo-01091-00279511-00279695 the role of
hg86bWM-txo-01092-00279696-00279919 alternative educational systems david
hg86bWM-txo-01093-00279920-00280215 was never interested he said don't don't
hg86bWM-txo-01094-00280216-00280534 talk to me about development
hg86bWM-txo-01095-00280535-00280679 i'm interested
hg86bWM-txo-01096-00280680-00280927 in turning out a group of fine young
hg86bWM-txo-01097-00280928-00281255 people
hg86bWM-txo-01098-00281256-00281482 that's wrong it's as simple as
hg86bWM-txo-01099-00281483-00281847 that he would not get into discussions
hg86bWM-txo-01100-00281848-00282215 about development education
hg86bWM-txo-01101-00282216-00282479 educational philosophy he avoided it
hg86bWM-txo-01102-00282480-00282871 always avoided it
hg86bWM-txo-01103-00282872-00283182 once in a while if i if he accepted an
hg86bWM-txo-01104-00283183-00283487 invitation to take part in a panel or a
hg86bWM-txo-01105-00283488-00283647 talk
hg86bWM-txo-01106-00283648-00283982 it would all be in simple english
hg86bWM-txo-01107-00283983-00284271 and you know
hg86bWM-txo-01108-00284272-00284510 rustic simple english he would not go
hg86bWM-txo-01109-00284511-00284863 into theory at all
hg86bWM-txo-01110-00284864-00285039 that was him
hg86bWM-txo-01111-00285040-00285239 and then we were supposed to read
hg86bWM-txo-01112-00285240-00285423 certain library books
hg86bWM-txo-01113-00285424-00285695 regarding education
hg86bWM-txo-01114-00285696-00285839 anything
hg86bWM-txo-01115-00285840-00286071 and to do his
hg86bWM-txo-01116-00286072-00286279 books which he had written let us
hg86bWM-txo-01117-00286280-00286447 discover science
hg86bWM-txo-01118-00286448-00286527 and
hg86bWM-txo-01119-00286528-00286758 learning about living
hg86bWM-txo-01120-00286759-00287039 one page a day
hg86bWM-txo-01121-00287040-00287223 as a
hg86bWM-txo-01122-00287224-00287367 student
hg86bWM-txo-01123-00287368-00287830 the same page as a teacher
hg86bWM-txo-01124-00287831-00288054 same page there may be two lines or
hg86bWM-txo-01125-00288055-00288191 something like that it would take us
hg86bWM-txo-01126-00288192-00288375 five minutes
hg86bWM-txo-01127-00288376-00288639 you know sixty pages or something a book
hg86bWM-txo-01128-00288640-00288919 is you could finish it in a two months
hg86bWM-txo-01129-00288920-00289110 or something like that
hg86bWM-txo-01130-00289111-00289287 so he gave that time you know five
hg86bWM-txo-01131-00289288-00289430 minutes of that
hg86bWM-txo-01132-00289431-00289710 so there there was beautifully
hg86bWM-txo-01133-00289711-00289975 you know i am a child in this classroom
hg86bWM-txo-01134-00289976-00290191 no fear
hg86bWM-txo-01135-00290192-00290695 so he said that a cat a tin a rat a bat
hg86bWM-txo-01136-00290696-00290854 left hand right hand
hg86bWM-txo-01137-00290855-00291103 something quietly he would bring
hg86bWM-txo-01138-00291104-00291223 in the book
hg86bWM-txo-01139-00291224-00291375 good and bad
hg86bWM-txo-01140-00291376-00291567 you know the values
hg86bWM-txo-01141-00291568-00291887 which were introduced in his books were
hg86bWM-txo-01142-00291888-00292151 very very much appreciated
hg86bWM-txo-01143-00292152-00292415 by all the teachers
hg86bWM-txo-01144-00292416-00292654 how did he do this you know only
hg86bWM-txo-01145-00292655-00292927 recently uh azim premiji foundation
hg86bWM-txo-01146-00292928-00293134 people found it recently
hg86bWM-txo-01147-00293135-00293391 what all he had done in the throw
hg86bWM-txo-01148-00293392-00293575 through those books child would learn
hg86bWM-txo-01149-00293576-00293727 immediately
hg86bWM-txo-01150-00293728-00293951 you know things so then we did that five
hg86bWM-txo-01151-00293952-00294158 five minutes
hg86bWM-txo-01152-00294159-00294406 and then we were supposed to read
hg86bWM-txo-01153-00294407-00294599 one
hg86bWM-txo-01154-00294600-00294815 education
hg86bWM-txo-01155-00294816-00295023 psychology of education
hg86bWM-txo-01156-00295024-00295199 and another one
hg86bWM-txo-01157-00295200-00295495 philosophy of education by dearden rohit
hg86bWM-txo-01158-00295496-00295671 would talk a lot about it it's very
hg86bWM-txo-01159-00295672-00295887 beautiful books wonderful there
hg86bWM-txo-01160-00295888-00296143 so all the practices which has been done
hg86bWM-txo-01161-00296144-00296399 in the education why and how children
hg86bWM-txo-01162-00296400-00296519 fail you know
hg86bWM-txo-01163-00296520-00296743 uh this schooling by ivani latch all
hg86bWM-txo-01164-00296744-00296903 these books were we were supposed to
hg86bWM-txo-01165-00296904-00297199 read so we were supposed to read that
hg86bWM-txo-01166-00297200-00297391 book in a week
hg86bWM-txo-01167-00297392-00297679 and write a diary every day before
hg86bWM-txo-01168-00297680-00297967 and give it to him we can write anything
hg86bWM-txo-01169-00297968-00298158 we can say you are stupid or whatever it
hg86bWM-txo-01170-00298159-00298334 is no restriction
hg86bWM-txo-01171-00298335-00298495 no ah
hg86bWM-txo-01172-00298496-00298679 we can come and go any time we want to
hg86bWM-txo-01173-00298680-00298871 if you want to that timetable is there
hg86bWM-txo-01174-00298872-00299063 for us that's all five minutes
hg86bWM-txo-01175-00299064-00299199 blackboard drawing five minutes
hg86bWM-txo-01176-00299200-00299415 blackboard writing his own books were
hg86bWM-txo-01177-00299416-00299695 there so we learned to write
hg86bWM-txo-01178-00299696-00299910 on the blackboard where to stand how the
hg86bWM-txo-01179-00299911-00300071 child can see
hg86bWM-txo-01180-00300072-00300206 all these
hg86bWM-txo-01181-00300207-00300391 something which
hg86bWM-txo-01182-00300392-00300591 later on i understood first i didn't
hg86bWM-txo-01183-00300592-00300847 understand it as i told you that i was
hg86bWM-txo-01184-00300848-00301030 not interested in
hg86bWM-txo-01185-00301031-00301351 music and singing so
hg86bWM-txo-01186-00301352-00301495 david
hg86bWM-txo-01187-00301496-00301679 gave me he had a
hg86bWM-txo-01188-00301680-00301895 tape recorder
hg86bWM-txo-01189-00301896-00302095 quite old and sometimes used to get
hg86bWM-txo-01190-00302096-00302182 stuck
hg86bWM-txo-01191-00302183-00302510 and had some tapes etc so he gave me
hg86bWM-txo-01192-00302511-00302591 that
hg86bWM-txo-01193-00302592-00302815 and he gave me one particular ms subba
hg86bWM-txo-01194-00302816-00303079 laxmi bhajan i still remember manachaka
hg86bWM-txo-01195-00303080-00303230 rakhoji
hg86bWM-txo-01196-00303231-00303447 and he said that he wants to teach this
hg86bWM-txo-01197-00303448-00303575 in the school
hg86bWM-txo-01198-00303576-00303758 now his rule was that when you are
hg86bWM-txo-01199-00303759-00303943 teaching a new song to the school they
hg86bWM-txo-01200-00303944-00304151 should have the text with them
hg86bWM-txo-01201-00304152-00304382 and you should first tell the meaning
hg86bWM-txo-01202-00304383-00304606 and then you should teach the song
hg86bWM-txo-01203-00304607-00304847 so he said i don't have the lyrics so
hg86bWM-txo-01204-00304848-00305271 can you actually write it down for me
hg86bWM-txo-01205-00305272-00305534 i didn't understand at that time but now
hg86bWM-txo-01206-00305535-00305630 i do
hg86bWM-txo-01207-00305631-00305879 because getting lyrics for this was not
hg86bWM-txo-01208-00305880-00306119 difficult for david at all
hg86bWM-txo-01209-00306120-00306423 but anyway i had to listen it maybe for
hg86bWM-txo-01210-00306424-00306591 about 30 times
hg86bWM-txo-01211-00306592-00306719 again and again
hg86bWM-txo-01212-00306720-00306958 and by the time i finished fin this you
hg86bWM-txo-01213-00306959-00307215 know complete the lyrics i already had
hg86bWM-txo-01214-00307216-00307510 fallen in love with msu lakshmi so these
hg86bWM-txo-01215-00307511-00307727 kinds of
hg86bWM-txo-01216-00307728-00307830 you know
hg86bWM-txo-01217-00307831-00308047 getting into an activity and which is
hg86bWM-txo-01218-00308048-00308351 going to effect on your my your mind
hg86bWM-txo-01219-00308352-00308567 these kinds of things i think
hg86bWM-txo-01220-00308568-00308927 he he spontaneously planned it
hg86bWM-txo-01221-00308928-00309143 his his understanding of students mind
hg86bWM-txo-01222-00309144-00309406 and how they will function
hg86bWM-txo-01223-00309407-00309606 things which really surprised me is that
hg86bWM-txo-01224-00309607-00309734 i got
hg86bWM-txo-01225-00309735-00309975 in in serious debates with him many
hg86bWM-txo-01226-00309976-00310127 times
hg86bWM-txo-01227-00310128-00310279 and i thought that maybe some
hg86bWM-txo-01228-00310280-00310415 repercussions
hg86bWM-txo-01229-00310416-00310575 there were never any
hg86bWM-txo-01230-00310576-00310830 sometimes i misunderstood him i still
hg86bWM-txo-01231-00310831-00311039 remember once we got in a very
hg86bWM-txo-01232-00311040-00311310 sort of long debate in the hostel
hg86bWM-txo-01233-00311311-00311551 sitting outside in the ground
hg86bWM-txo-01234-00311552-00311743 perhaps he mentioned something to do
hg86bWM-txo-01235-00311744-00311991 with the
hg86bWM-txo-01236-00311992-00312127 you know
hg86bWM-txo-01237-00312128-00312310 i don't exactly remember but better
hg86bWM-txo-01238-00312311-00312606 administration during the british era
hg86bWM-txo-01239-00312607-00312895 now i was coming from a family where my
hg86bWM-txo-01240-00312896-00313063 father was a freedom fighter and all
hg86bWM-txo-01241-00313064-00313367 that and i assumed which was completely
hg86bWM-txo-01242-00313368-00313567 wrong but this was within the first
hg86bWM-txo-01243-00313568-00313647 month
hg86bWM-txo-01244-00313648-00313943 so i assumed that he is talking of
hg86bWM-txo-01245-00313944-00314015 uh
hg86bWM-txo-01246-00314016-00314295 that british raj should have stayed
hg86bWM-txo-01247-00314296-00314558 and i jumped i said do you think that
hg86bWM-txo-01248-00314559-00314719 wise i would have been better than a
hg86bWM-txo-01249-00314720-00314847 prime minister
hg86bWM-txo-01250-00314848-00315047 and he said boy i am not saying that
hg86bWM-txo-01251-00315048-00315295 then what are you saying and we got into
hg86bWM-txo-01252-00315296-00315575 a long kind of thing
hg86bWM-txo-01253-00315576-00315751 i took about three days to understand
hg86bWM-txo-01254-00315752-00315943 that i misinterpreted him and i was
hg86bWM-txo-01255-00315944-00316071 being stupid
hg86bWM-txo-01256-00316072-00316239 but
hg86bWM-txo-01257-00316240-00316471 he he was pretty good in condoning such
hg86bWM-txo-01258-00316472-00316703 kind of stupidity
hg86bWM-txo-01259-00316704-00317030 so and also we had to teach each other
hg86bWM-txo-01260-00317031-00317327 so how do we teach each other a language
hg86bWM-txo-01261-00317328-00317615 a subject you know that was also given
hg86bWM-txo-01262-00317616-00317767 on the side
hg86bWM-txo-01263-00317768-00317854 and
hg86bWM-txo-01264-00317855-00318047 because every morning we had to teach we
hg86bWM-txo-01265-00318048-00318327 were six of us then including usher the
hg86bWM-txo-01266-00318328-00318551 teacher in the school and we had to
hg86bWM-txo-01267-00318552-00318830 teach each other a language
hg86bWM-txo-01268-00318831-00319054 that was one kind of teaching and then
hg86bWM-txo-01269-00319055-00319271 for the children we had to
hg86bWM-txo-01270-00319272-00319367 teach
hg86bWM-txo-01271-00319368-00319654 a subject we do do not know
hg86bWM-txo-01272-00319655-00319903 and i feel then that the whole focus
hg86bWM-txo-01273-00319904-00320103 came on not transferring knowledge
hg86bWM-txo-01274-00320104-00320367 transferring content but on the process
hg86bWM-txo-01275-00320368-00320623 of learning so everything else was out
hg86bWM-txo-01276-00320624-00320871 of the picture the focus was on how do
hg86bWM-txo-01277-00320872-00321071 we help children to learn
hg86bWM-txo-01278-00321072-00321310 rather than me teaching
hg86bWM-txo-01279-00321311-00321719 and that gave us i think a capacity to
hg86bWM-txo-01280-00321720-00322006 take out all the you know the nonsense
hg86bWM-txo-01281-00322007-00322279 of the content out of it and focus on
hg86bWM-txo-01282-00322280-00322671 the learner and and the learning process
hg86bWM-txo-01283-00322672-00322934 so one of them had to teach
hg86bWM-txo-01284-00322935-00323158 i had to teach canada for a while
hg86bWM-txo-01285-00323159-00323382 you know i didn't know any canada but i
hg86bWM-txo-01286-00323383-00323695 had to teach canada so how do we do that
hg86bWM-txo-01287-00323696-00323919 somebody had to teach maths whom
hg86bWM-txo-01288-00323920-00324071 you know she was not
hg86bWM-txo-01289-00324072-00324263 comfortable with it somebody had to
hg86bWM-txo-01290-00324264-00324415 teach singing
hg86bWM-txo-01291-00324416-00324639 so those kind of
hg86bWM-txo-01292-00324640-00324751 skills
hg86bWM-txo-01293-00324752-00324839 and
hg86bWM-txo-01294-00324840-00325079 more than skills you know skills is a
hg86bWM-txo-01295-00325080-00325367 i think a rather shallow word for that
hg86bWM-txo-01296-00325368-00325679 the depth of learning and the idea of
hg86bWM-txo-01297-00325680-00325806 learning
hg86bWM-txo-01298-00325807-00326006 became part of us
hg86bWM-txo-01299-00326007-00326295 the idea was never actually as far as i
hg86bWM-txo-01300-00326296-00326639 remember or i understood it
hg86bWM-txo-01301-00326640-00326839 because nilbag may be understood in
hg86bWM-txo-01302-00326840-00327030 certain several different ways by
hg86bWM-txo-01303-00327031-00327158 different people
hg86bWM-txo-01304-00327159-00327495 but idea was never right or wrong idea
hg86bWM-txo-01305-00327496-00327734 was always
hg86bWM-txo-01306-00327735-00327895 what do you think and why do you think
hg86bWM-txo-01307-00327896-00327991 that
hg86bWM-txo-01308-00327992-00328263 so what are your grounds for that
hg86bWM-txo-01309-00328264-00328558 so this part i liked a lot
hg86bWM-txo-01310-00328559-00328767 he also had a very
hg86bWM-txo-01311-00328768-00329103 uncanny kind of idea of using people's
hg86bWM-txo-01312-00329104-00329263 capability
hg86bWM-txo-01313-00329264-00329430 whatever they know
hg86bWM-txo-01314-00329431-00329710 using that appropriately
hg86bWM-txo-01315-00329711-00329887 in the school for example i was very
hg86bWM-txo-01316-00329888-00330095 much interested in mathematics there
hg86bWM-txo-01317-00330096-00330271 were lots of activities
hg86bWM-txo-01318-00330272-00330671 from mathematics etc they came to me
hg86bWM-txo-01319-00330672-00330951 i learned geography
hg86bWM-txo-01320-00330952-00331263 how to make an app
hg86bWM-txo-01321-00331264-00331495 very beautifully done his books are
hg86bWM-txo-01322-00331496-00331806 wonderful
hg86bWM-txo-01323-00331807-00332078 like you know he would say you measure
hg86bWM-txo-01324-00332079-00332391 your nose
hg86bWM-txo-01325-00332392-00332639 you know you measure your nose and draw
hg86bWM-txo-01326-00332640-00332799 that how long it is
hg86bWM-txo-01327-00332800-00332871 so
hg86bWM-txo-01328-00332872-00333110 when i draw the line then it doesn't
hg86bWM-txo-01329-00333111-00333310 look like nose
hg86bWM-txo-01330-00333311-00333510 it's my nose
hg86bWM-txo-01331-00333511-00333758 the next year another child will come
hg86bWM-txo-01332-00333759-00333934 measure that nose it could be different
hg86bWM-txo-01333-00333935-00334119 why is change the syllabus
hg86bWM-txo-01334-00334120-00334415 the nose changes
hg86bWM-txo-01335-00334416-00334671 and the map doesn't mean the real you
hg86bWM-txo-01336-00334672-00334975 know like it's a line with measurements
hg86bWM-txo-01337-00334976-00335047 and
hg86bWM-txo-01338-00335048-00335375 so after that he said why don't you
hg86bWM-txo-01339-00335376-00335463 uh
hg86bWM-txo-01340-00335464-00335663 make a map of the chair
hg86bWM-txo-01341-00335664-00335839 or the table
hg86bWM-txo-01342-00335840-00336119 or your ruler then slowly he would go to
hg86bWM-txo-01343-00336120-00336278 rooms
hg86bWM-txo-01344-00336279-00336423 and then he said you can't draw a room
hg86bWM-txo-01345-00336424-00336695 whole thing you know so make it
hg86bWM-txo-01346-00336696-00336871 how much the page can
hg86bWM-txo-01347-00336872-00337047 so that is the time you know actual
hg86bWM-txo-01348-00337048-00337487 scaling and everything came
hg86bWM-txo-01349-00337488-00337743 and i was able to teach my my children
hg86bWM-txo-01350-00337744-00338039 in vikasana they every group to make a
hg86bWM-txo-01351-00338040-00338119 map
hg86bWM-txo-01352-00338120-00338430 relief map also the actual map of the
hg86bWM-txo-01353-00338431-00338734 school and their village their roads
hg86bWM-txo-01354-00338735-00338878 their trees
hg86bWM-txo-01355-00338879-00339127 how do you measure this tree as a map
hg86bWM-txo-01356-00339128-00339303 he has given that now like you can bend
hg86bWM-txo-01357-00339304-00339510 and see the top and then measure from
hg86bWM-txo-01358-00339511-00339758 there and such simple i mean people
hg86bWM-txo-01359-00339759-00340030 should share this knowledge right
hg86bWM-txo-01360-00340031-00340215 in such a way that
hg86bWM-txo-01361-00340216-00340558 when we are sharing that person who gets
hg86bWM-txo-01362-00340559-00340887 should be independent to share
hg86bWM-txo-01363-00340888-00341078 that is what teacher is you know like
hg86bWM-txo-01364-00341079-00341319 what you have give it
hg86bWM-txo-01365-00341320-00341503 in such a way that
hg86bWM-txo-01366-00341504-00341751 all my 30 children are teachers very
hg86bWM-txo-01367-00341752-00341863 good teachers
hg86bWM-txo-01368-00341864-00342095 because not children
hg86bWM-txo-01369-00342096-00342334 so he
hg86bWM-txo-01370-00342335-00342519 believed strongly
hg86bWM-txo-01371-00342520-00342671 in
hg86bWM-txo-01372-00342672-00343103 the need for students
hg86bWM-txo-01373-00343104-00343647 to go beyond disciplined borders
hg86bWM-txo-01374-00343648-00343903 terrific
hg86bWM-txo-01375-00343904-00344167 but he also believed
hg86bWM-txo-01376-00344168-00344471 in a further decompartmentalization
hg86bWM-txo-01377-00344472-00344623 he was a strong believer in what's
hg86bWM-txo-01378-00344624-00344806 called vertical grouping
hg86bWM-txo-01379-00344807-00345103 so if you're studying let's say
hg86bWM-txo-01380-00345104-00345351 pollination
hg86bWM-txo-01381-00345352-00345558 as a very profound subject because it
hg86bWM-txo-01382-00345559-00345758 has to do with
hg86bWM-txo-01383-00345759-00346158 regeneration of life
hg86bWM-txo-01384-00346159-00346463 the groups will be made up of different
hg86bWM-txo-01385-00346464-00346767 ages and different classes
hg86bWM-txo-01386-00346768-00346975 it's not for standard second standard
hg86bWM-txo-01387-00346976-00347167 person this is called a vertical group
hg86bWM-txo-01388-00347168-00347310 he was a great believer in working
hg86bWM-txo-01389-00347311-00347543 grouping older kids who teach younger
hg86bWM-txo-01390-00347544-00347654 kids
hg86bWM-txo-01391-00347655-00347839 younger kids would be encouraged to ask
hg86bWM-txo-01392-00347840-00347943 questions
hg86bWM-txo-01393-00347944-00348127 and question
hg86bWM-txo-01394-00348128-00348463 ideas
hg86bWM-txo-01395-00348464-00348782 he practiced it
hg86bWM-txo-01396-00348783-00349015 and uh the skills that we all learned
hg86bWM-txo-01397-00349016-00349175 you know from blackboard writing to
hg86bWM-txo-01398-00349176-00349391 carpentry to pottery
hg86bWM-txo-01399-00349392-00349615 observing children learning from them
hg86bWM-txo-01400-00349616-00349823 theater
hg86bWM-txo-01401-00349824-00350078 you know that was fantastic
hg86bWM-txo-01402-00350079-00350278 in one year you know one and a half
hg86bWM-txo-01403-00350279-00350543 years we learned so much
hg86bWM-txo-01404-00350544-00350775 i felt that was something which is
hg86bWM-txo-01405-00350776-00351023 a teacher needs all those skills
hg86bWM-txo-01406-00351024-00351247 otherwise you just go and you know read
hg86bWM-txo-01407-00351248-00351463 out of a textbook or even many
hg86bWM-txo-01408-00351464-00351639 alternative schools
hg86bWM-txo-01409-00351640-00351927 i find that
hg86bWM-txo-01410-00351928-00351999 the
hg86bWM-txo-01411-00352000-00352223 intentions are there good intentions are
hg86bWM-txo-01412-00352224-00352423 there but somehow they forget the tea
hg86bWM-txo-01413-00352424-00352639 the child they forget the learning
hg86bWM-txo-01414-00352640-00352743 process
hg86bWM-txo-01415-00352744-00352958 their own agenda comes into play you
hg86bWM-txo-01416-00352959-00353158 know
hg86bWM-txo-01417-00353159-00353471 i still feel i said earlier also but his
hg86bWM-txo-01418-00353472-00353630 idea
hg86bWM-txo-01419-00353631-00353782 of
hg86bWM-txo-01420-00353783-00354087 reading really good material
hg86bWM-txo-01421-00354088-00354295 direct experience
hg86bWM-txo-01422-00354296-00354558 and analyzing that experience reflection
hg86bWM-txo-01423-00354559-00354671 on that
hg86bWM-txo-01424-00354672-00354887 in the light of your earlier belief
hg86bWM-txo-01425-00354888-00355110 system plus what you have read
hg86bWM-txo-01426-00355111-00355399 i think this this combination
hg86bWM-txo-01427-00355400-00355591 of these activities
hg86bWM-txo-01428-00355592-00355678 was
hg86bWM-txo-01429-00355679-00355991 basically belief changing is a real
hg86bWM-txo-01430-00355992-00356215 problem in training is that people talk
hg86bWM-txo-01431-00356216-00356423 and learn the terminology
hg86bWM-txo-01432-00356424-00356703 but the belief systems don't change so i
hg86bWM-txo-01433-00356704-00357006 believe his this mix of things
hg86bWM-txo-01434-00357007-00357254 was quite potent in in changing belief
hg86bWM-txo-01435-00357255-00357423 systems in that sense
hg86bWM-txo-01436-00357424-00357687 in my time
hg86bWM-txo-01437-00357688-00357903 i don't know if there were more later on
hg86bWM-txo-01438-00357904-00357975 but
hg86bWM-txo-01439-00357976-00358175 in for instance in
hg86bWM-txo-01440-00358176-00358358 nicholas's time but
hg86bWM-txo-01441-00358359-00358519 i've seen two batches of teacher
hg86bWM-txo-01442-00358520-00358695 trainers
hg86bWM-txo-01443-00358696-00358887 they'd go to nilbar
hg86bWM-txo-01444-00358888-00359254 live there
hg86bWM-txo-01445-00359255-00359447 work with the students
hg86bWM-txo-01446-00359448-00359678 and the first requirement was unlearning
hg86bWM-txo-01447-00359679-00359854 everything they had learned in teacher
hg86bWM-txo-01448-00359855-00360134 training institutes
hg86bWM-txo-01449-00360135-00360391 and they have to learn how to
hg86bWM-txo-01450-00360392-00360727 work with children afresh
hg86bWM-txo-01451-00360728-00361023 absolutely afresh
hg86bWM-txo-01452-00361024-00361282 and all of this would be
hg86bWM-txo-01453-00361283-00361567 meticulously and systematically
hg86bWM-txo-01454-00361568-00361727 documented
hg86bWM-txo-01455-00361728-00362078 and encourage them to open schools using
hg86bWM-txo-01456-00362079-00362510 this philosophy this methodology
hg86bWM-txo-01457-00362511-00362839 but as a human being actually i admired
hg86bWM-txo-01458-00362840-00362999 him a lot
hg86bWM-txo-01459-00363000-00363199 certain things were very very clear in
hg86bWM-txo-01460-00363200-00363382 his mind
hg86bWM-txo-01461-00363383-00363623 respecting all human beings
hg86bWM-txo-01462-00363624-00363782 being kind
hg86bWM-txo-01463-00363783-00363958 trusting others
hg86bWM-txo-01464-00363959-00364127 and
hg86bWM-txo-01465-00364128-00364406 for example he used to trust us
hg86bWM-txo-01466-00364407-00364575 but at the same time thing which i
hg86bWM-txo-01467-00364576-00364854 remember often is that
hg86bWM-txo-01468-00364855-00365030 there was also a small farm with the
hg86bWM-txo-01469-00365031-00365327 school and some ragi was produced
hg86bWM-txo-01470-00365328-00365734 and he kept that ragi in a room and
hg86bWM-txo-01471-00365735-00365854 there was a
hg86bWM-txo-01472-00365855-00366087 this scale balance
hg86bWM-txo-01473-00366088-00366287 in which you can weigh the ragi
hg86bWM-txo-01474-00366288-00366478 and there was rate i think at that time
hg86bWM-txo-01475-00366479-00366551 two
hg86bWM-txo-01476-00366552-00366703 two rupees and fifty percent per
hg86bWM-txo-01477-00366704-00366854 kilogram etc
hg86bWM-txo-01478-00366855-00367158 you could just go pay david and measure
hg86bWM-txo-01479-00367159-00367367 your own ragi and take it
hg86bWM-txo-01480-00367368-00367582 so this used to be open
hg86bWM-txo-01481-00367583-00367806 so you know trusting people
hg86bWM-txo-01482-00367807-00367958 and
hg86bWM-txo-01483-00367959-00368158 expressing this trust to them giving
hg86bWM-txo-01484-00368159-00368351 them you know
hg86bWM-txo-01485-00368352-00368463 opportunity
hg86bWM-txo-01486-00368464-00368599 so that was
hg86bWM-txo-01487-00368600-00368767 then he was very very kind to the
hg86bWM-txo-01488-00368768-00368919 children
hg86bWM-txo-01489-00368920-00369175 i didn't see david ever
hg86bWM-txo-01490-00369176-00369351 scolding
hg86bWM-txo-01491-00369352-00369654 anyone etc he was extremely careful
hg86bWM-txo-01492-00369655-00369951 about his things and things used to last
hg86bWM-txo-01493-00369952-00370071 with him
hg86bWM-txo-01494-00370072-00370247 that was the generation actually that
hg86bWM-txo-01495-00370248-00370487 when you you didn't buy things to
hg86bWM-txo-01496-00370488-00370678 discard you you bought things you know
hg86bWM-txo-01497-00370679-00370958 for the life long i still remember once
hg86bWM-txo-01498-00370959-00371182 we were doing some project
hg86bWM-txo-01499-00371183-00371367 on the collage or something and we
hg86bWM-txo-01500-00371368-00371527 needed a gun
hg86bWM-txo-01501-00371528-00371695 so he had a
hg86bWM-txo-01502-00371696-00371823 air gun
hg86bWM-txo-01503-00371824-00372063 and so he gave that air gun to us
hg86bWM-txo-01504-00372064-00372351 and we could you know do make picture or
hg86bWM-txo-01505-00372352-00372543 do whatever we want to do
hg86bWM-txo-01506-00372544-00372799 and i never handled the air gun before
hg86bWM-txo-01507-00372800-00372887 that
hg86bWM-txo-01508-00372888-00373191 so that you know that aim on that i was
hg86bWM-txo-01509-00373192-00373558 trying to move then this broke
hg86bWM-txo-01510-00373559-00373791 in the evening when i handed the gun
hg86bWM-txo-01511-00373792-00373919 over to them
hg86bWM-txo-01512-00373920-00374143 he looked at it and he made several
hg86bWM-txo-01513-00374144-00374430 faces i knew that he was very very sad
hg86bWM-txo-01514-00374431-00374527 but he
hg86bWM-txo-01515-00374528-00374743 didn't scold or anything but he made it
hg86bWM-txo-01516-00374744-00375158 very clear to me that he
hg86bWM-txo-01517-00375159-00375582 note that he didn't like or angry but
hg86bWM-txo-01518-00375583-00375806 now he cannot use it for several days
hg86bWM-txo-01519-00375807-00375910 till
hg86bWM-txo-01520-00375911-00376063 this is mended
hg86bWM-txo-01521-00376064-00376327 so he had ways of doing things like that
hg86bWM-txo-01522-00376328-00376543 for example when he used to take these
hg86bWM-txo-01523-00376544-00376751 are small examples
hg86bWM-txo-01524-00376752-00376927 when we used to take books from the
hg86bWM-txo-01525-00376928-00377087 library
hg86bWM-txo-01526-00377088-00377367 once i had i think one of these socratic
hg86bWM-txo-01527-00377368-00377487 volumes
hg86bWM-txo-01528-00377488-00377575 and
hg86bWM-txo-01529-00377576-00377839 i was reading somewhere sitting under a
hg86bWM-txo-01530-00377840-00378095 tree and all that when i got up i picked
hg86bWM-txo-01531-00378096-00378463 up a um you know grass this
hg86bWM-txo-01532-00378464-00378687 kind of you know kind of thing and put
hg86bWM-txo-01533-00378688-00378830 it in there
hg86bWM-txo-01534-00378831-00379015 so when i was walking
hg86bWM-txo-01535-00379016-00379143 um
hg86bWM-txo-01536-00379144-00379343 through his you know next to his drawing
hg86bWM-txo-01537-00379344-00379543 room he looked from the window and he
hg86bWM-txo-01538-00379544-00379695 looked at the book
hg86bWM-txo-01539-00379696-00379934 he said the best best way of spoiling a
hg86bWM-txo-01540-00379935-00380239 book is putting a tree trunk in that
hg86bWM-txo-01541-00380240-00380551 now this was a joke as well as reminding
hg86bWM-txo-01542-00380552-00380823 me how to look after a book
hg86bWM-txo-01543-00380824-00381151 and one doesn't mind it when we crack a
hg86bWM-txo-01544-00381152-00381423 joke but next time one also remembers it
hg86bWM-txo-01545-00381424-00381678 so i do believe that he knew
hg86bWM-txo-01546-00381679-00381902 how to maintain very good relationship
hg86bWM-txo-01547-00381903-00382151 with with people but then i knew david
hg86bWM-txo-01548-00382152-00382358 only within nilbach
hg86bWM-txo-01549-00382359-00382671 i actually wouldn't know i guess
hg86bWM-txo-01550-00382672-00382878 that perhaps he was equally
hg86bWM-txo-01551-00382879-00383047 equally
hg86bWM-txo-01552-00383048-00383206 good with the villagers etc because
hg86bWM-txo-01553-00383207-00383399 people used to come to him
hg86bWM-txo-01554-00383400-00383727 and other people around that place
hg86bWM-txo-01555-00383728-00383982 but within nilbag
hg86bWM-txo-01556-00383983-00384230 he was very good sometimes his friends
hg86bWM-txo-01557-00384231-00384551 used to come and we were also invited to
hg86bWM-txo-01558-00384552-00384719 in those days you know for dinner and
hg86bWM-txo-01559-00384720-00384999 drink etc so i interacted with people
hg86bWM-txo-01560-00385000-00385319 and it seemed to me at that time that
hg86bWM-txo-01561-00385320-00385519 most of his friends were also very nice
hg86bWM-txo-01562-00385520-00385695 human beings
hg86bWM-txo-01563-00385696-00385767 so
hg86bWM-txo-01564-00385768-00386015 that way i liked david a lot
hg86bWM-txo-01565-00386016-00386310 i still remember getting into a
hg86bWM-txo-01566-00386311-00386647 tough dialogue with him on gandhi yeah
hg86bWM-txo-01567-00386648-00386830 you see the film gandhi came at that
hg86bWM-txo-01568-00386831-00386991 time
hg86bWM-txo-01569-00386992-00387254 at enbarro and i don't know who directed
hg86bWM-txo-01570-00387255-00387623 it so we started talking about that
hg86bWM-txo-01571-00387624-00387782 i was never convinced you know
hg86bWM-txo-01572-00387783-00388078 thoroughly and in my life about
hg86bWM-txo-01573-00388079-00388382 complete non-violence kind of idea and
hg86bWM-txo-01574-00388383-00388551 being from mathematics
hg86bWM-txo-01575-00388552-00388743 to me
hg86bWM-txo-01576-00388744-00389030 concepts are very sharply cut
hg86bWM-txo-01577-00389031-00389110 so
hg86bWM-txo-01578-00389111-00389302 i said david what do you think
hg86bWM-txo-01579-00389303-00389575 about gandhi's gandhi he said i don't
hg86bWM-txo-01580-00389576-00389806 want to hear anything about against
hg86bWM-txo-01581-00389807-00390143 gandhi so i still started talking about
hg86bWM-txo-01582-00390144-00390327 non-violence that do you think that
hg86bWM-txo-01583-00390328-00390582 gandhi's this absolute non-violence is
hg86bWM-txo-01584-00390583-00390719 acceptable
hg86bWM-txo-01585-00390720-00390975 he argued for some time then
hg86bWM-txo-01586-00390976-00391206 i asked some stupid questions which i
hg86bWM-txo-01587-00391207-00391447 said if someone comes and
hg86bWM-txo-01588-00391448-00391702 starts burning your library
hg86bWM-txo-01589-00391703-00391839 and
hg86bWM-txo-01590-00391840-00392134 kidnapping us and children from here
hg86bWM-txo-01591-00392135-00392401 do you think you will peacefully
hg86bWM-txo-01592-00392402-00392534 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01593-00392535-00392758 sort of plead with him or pick up your
hg86bWM-txo-01594-00392759-00392919 gun
hg86bWM-txo-01595-00392920-00393175 he thought for some time and he said
hg86bWM-txo-01596-00393176-00393367 i don't know
hg86bWM-txo-01597-00393368-00393743 so actually that i liked a lot
hg86bWM-txo-01598-00393744-00393863 that
hg86bWM-txo-01599-00393864-00393967 he is
hg86bWM-txo-01600-00393968-00394206 actually absolutely certain
hg86bWM-txo-01601-00394207-00394406 at one level
hg86bWM-txo-01602-00394407-00394671 about the idea of non-violence
hg86bWM-txo-01603-00394672-00394895 but how human beings will react in a
hg86bWM-txo-01604-00394896-00395119 particular situation where the emotional
hg86bWM-txo-01605-00395120-00395415 stress is too much and another person is
hg86bWM-txo-01606-00395416-00395623 clearly evil
hg86bWM-txo-01607-00395624-00395878 one perhaps cannot predict so there is
hg86bWM-txo-01608-00395879-00396102 also a bit of an openness he had a
hg86bWM-txo-01609-00396103-00396327 similar openness about
hg86bWM-txo-01610-00396328-00396575 god actually god and religion david was
hg86bWM-txo-01611-00396576-00396743 not religious
hg86bWM-txo-01612-00396744-00396999 but he was not atheist to my mind
hg86bWM-txo-01613-00397000-00397399 he was agnostic
hg86bWM-txo-01614-00397400-00397615 something like like buddha that it
hg86bWM-txo-01615-00397616-00397839 doesn't matter whether god exists or not
hg86bWM-txo-01616-00397840-00398063 and i do not know i may not be able to
hg86bWM-txo-01617-00398064-00398215 know
hg86bWM-txo-01618-00398216-00398375 those years
hg86bWM-txo-01619-00398376-00398599 were very very rich
hg86bWM-txo-01620-00398600-00398799 for me too
hg86bWM-txo-01621-00398800-00399047 i learned so much
hg86bWM-txo-01622-00399048-00399630 74 to 79 80.
hg86bWM-txo-01623-00399631-00399751 um
hg86bWM-txo-01624-00399752-00400254 i went back to amdabandha
hg86bWM-txo-01625-00400255-00400471 and david passed away when i was in
hg86bWM-txo-01626-00400472-00400975 amsterdam
hg86bWM-txo-01627-00400976-00401215 uh my girls my
hg86bWM-txo-01628-00401216-00401310 kids
hg86bWM-txo-01629-00401311-00401695 would always tease david that
hg86bWM-txo-01630-00401696-00401943 he smoked too much
hg86bWM-txo-01631-00401944-00402182 you've got to stop david you can't smoke
hg86bWM-txo-01632-00402183-00402423 this much
hg86bWM-txo-01633-00402424-00402606 but actually
hg86bWM-txo-01634-00402607-00402734 it killed him
hg86bWM-txo-01635-00402735-00403030 it was cancer
hg86bWM-txo-01636-00403031-00403247 his excessive smoking killed him
hg86bWM-txo-01637-00403248-00403654 he didn't believe in
hg86bWM-txo-01638-00403655-00403815 and he smoked the strongest cigarettes
hg86bWM-txo-01639-00403816-00404015 of non-filtered secrets
hg86bWM-txo-01640-00404016-00404127 he was
hg86bWM-txo-01641-00404128-00404647 always with a cigarette in his hand
hg86bWM-txo-01642-00404648-00404782 so
hg86bWM-txo-01643-00404783-00404951 that was a sad end
hg86bWM-txo-01644-00404952-00405263 and untimely
hg86bWM-txo-01645-00405264-00405847 you shouldn't have died at that age
hg86bWM-txo-01646-00405848-00406015 when i returned i
hg86bWM-txo-01647-00406016-00406327 found that nicholas had neatly stepped
hg86bWM-txo-01648-00406328-00406558 into the role
hg86bWM-txo-01649-00406559-00406830 he was committed
hg86bWM-txo-01650-00406831-00406951 the school
hg86bWM-txo-01651-00406952-00407158 would continue
hg86bWM-txo-01652-00407159-00407319 he gave all his time
hg86bWM-txo-01653-00407320-00407567 unlike david
hg86bWM-txo-01654-00407568-00407919 licky and penny lived there
hg86bWM-txo-01655-00407920-00408102 their own children didn't go to a fancy
hg86bWM-txo-01656-00408103-00408254 school in the city their own children
hg86bWM-txo-01657-00408255-00408615 studied the nail bed
hg86bWM-txo-01658-00408616-00408791 they spoke tallu
hg86bWM-txo-01659-00408792-00409182 right they climbed trees uh
hg86bWM-txo-01660-00409183-00409647 nothing fancy
hg86bWM-txo-01661-00409647-00410078 so it was good to see that
hg86bWM-txo-01662-00410079-00410343 but there were too many forces
hg86bWM-txo-01663-00410343-00410543 lined up
hg86bWM-txo-01664-00410543-00411007 and just said that the political climate
hg86bWM-txo-01665-00411008-00411470 instead of appreciating the work
hg86bWM-txo-01666-00411471-00411682 done in neil barge
hg86bWM-txo-01667-00411683-00412047 and replicating helping to replicate it
hg86bWM-txo-01668-00412047-00412239 and moving forward
hg86bWM-txo-01669-00412239-00413082 it came in the way
hg86bWM-txo-01670-00413083-00413351 um have to speak a bit about the
hg86bWM-txo-01671-00413352-00413695 political climate because it's
hg86bWM-txo-01672-00413696-00414166 difficult not to
hg86bWM-txo-01673-00414167-00414359 it is inevitable if you don't speak
hg86bWM-txo-01674-00414360-00414534 about it
hg86bWM-txo-01675-00414535-00414639 we will not be
hg86bWM-txo-01676-00414641-00414799 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01677-00414800-00415103 looking at reality
hg86bWM-txo-01678-00415104-00415382 so
hg86bWM-txo-01679-00415383-00415639 the then prime minister indira gandhi
hg86bWM-txo-01680-00415639-00416191 was visiting rishi valley
hg86bWM-txo-01681-00416192-00416614 and people spoke
hg86bWM-txo-01682-00416615-00416943 highly about the rural school across the
hg86bWM-txo-01683-00416943-00417118 border
hg86bWM-txo-01684-00417119-00417239 not too far
hg86bWM-txo-01685-00417239-00417478 20 plus miles
hg86bWM-txo-01686-00417479-00417759 created by this amazing person called
hg86bWM-txo-01687-00417760-00418039 david osborne
hg86bWM-txo-01688-00418039-00418366 so she expressed a desire to
hg86bWM-txo-01689-00418367-00418743 visit the school
hg86bWM-txo-01690-00418743-00418918 so secretary on the clock and i have
hg86bWM-txo-01691-00418919-00419143 somebody somewhere jumped into a car and
hg86bWM-txo-01692-00419143-00419374 drove to nilbart
hg86bWM-txo-01693-00419375-00419583 with a request the prime minister is
hg86bWM-txo-01694-00419584-00419951 there she wants to visit the school
hg86bWM-txo-01695-00419952-00420695 david was first of all stunned
hg86bWM-txo-01696-00420696-00420863 and he said
hg86bWM-txo-01697-00420864-00421127 sorry
hg86bWM-txo-01698-00421128-00421766 i don't think that's a good idea
hg86bWM-txo-01699-00421767-00422087 because he knew immediately
hg86bWM-txo-01700-00422088-00422175 that
hg86bWM-txo-01701-00422176-00422639 lil bug would become a tourist center
hg86bWM-txo-01702-00422639-00422918 if it attracts attention of this kind
hg86bWM-txo-01703-00422919-00423279 everybody will talk about it
hg86bWM-txo-01704-00423280-00423495 he wouldn't be able to handle that
hg86bWM-txo-01705-00423496-00423943 he believed in a quiet
hg86bWM-txo-01706-00423943-00424087 environment
hg86bWM-txo-01707-00424088-00424335 so these people went back and but the
hg86bWM-txo-01708-00424335-00424566 reason here was we can't handle such
hg86bWM-txo-01709-00424567-00424927 numbers you know security and then yes
hg86bWM-txo-01710-00424928-00425199 they went back
hg86bWM-txo-01711-00425200-00425655 unbelieving that somebody would say no
hg86bWM-txo-01712-00425656-00425918 to mrs gandhi
hg86bWM-txo-01713-00425919-00426183 she was also surprised
hg86bWM-txo-01714-00426184-00426383 and then she
hg86bWM-txo-01715-00426384-00426622 made a second offer all right
hg86bWM-txo-01716-00426623-00426927 there'll just be my car
hg86bWM-txo-01717-00426928-00427127 and maybe one other
hg86bWM-txo-01718-00427128-00427559 we won't have a crowd
hg86bWM-txo-01719-00427560-00427983 god escaped again
hg86bWM-txo-01720-00427984-00428839 david said no
hg86bWM-txo-01721-00428839-00429727 he had the courage to say no
hg86bWM-txo-01722-00429728-00429927 all the troubles
hg86bWM-txo-01723-00429928-00430487 from neither began soon after that
hg86bWM-txo-01724-00430488-00430735 it is known that it is well known i'm
hg86bWM-txo-01725-00430735-00431039 not the first to make this observation
hg86bWM-txo-01726-00431039-00431735 that she was a very vindictive person
hg86bWM-txo-01727-00431735-00431903 and
hg86bWM-txo-01728-00431904-00432143 through the right ministry in delhi to
hg86bWM-txo-01729-00432143-00432447 the right ministry in karnataka
hg86bWM-txo-01730-00432447-00432599 little by little there were pressures
hg86bWM-txo-01731-00432600-00432879 put on him
hg86bWM-txo-01732-00432880-00433095 status of visa
hg86bWM-txo-01733-00433096-00433383 status of funds
hg86bWM-txo-01734-00433384-00433718 non you know delays in renewing their
hg86bWM-txo-01735-00433719-00434039 visitor visas they were
hg86bWM-txo-01736-00434039-00434214 indian residents for all practical
hg86bWM-txo-01737-00434215-00434679 prospers
hg86bWM-txo-01738-00434680-00434895 now here's the interesting part one of
hg86bWM-txo-01739-00434896-00435166 the closest friends of need and who is
hg86bWM-txo-01740-00435167-00435455 also
hg86bWM-txo-01741-00435456-00435695 a member of bangalore little theater
hg86bWM-txo-01742-00435696-00436103 was a commissioner of police
hg86bWM-txo-01743-00436104-00436510 mr nizamuddin he's no more
hg86bWM-txo-01744-00436512-00437070 he couldn't help
hg86bWM-txo-01745-00437071-00437183 and he
hg86bWM-txo-01746-00437184-00437422 told me this himself
hg86bWM-txo-01747-00437423-00437903 what can i say vijay i could not help
hg86bWM-txo-01748-00437904-00438327 the pressures were too strong
hg86bWM-txo-01749-00438328-00438487 so
hg86bWM-txo-01750-00438488-00438814 that david died
hg86bWM-txo-01751-00438815-00438991 the con the
hg86bWM-txo-01752-00438992-00439366 problem continued with nikki and penny
hg86bWM-txo-01753-00439367-00439551 at one point they said that they can't
hg86bWM-txo-01754-00439552-00439910 handle it
hg86bWM-txo-01755-00439912-00440183 so it's a meal bug has done a good piece
hg86bWM-txo-01756-00440184-00440663 of a good job they've done well they've
hg86bWM-txo-01757-00440664-00440983 it seems better to close it
hg86bWM-txo-01758-00440984-00441368 and that was the end of nail bug
hg86bWM-txo-01760-00444760-00445039 when i was in 10th standard 1993 that is
hg86bWM-txo-01761-00445039-00445263 in my 10th year
hg86bWM-txo-01762-00445264-00445543 the first lesson is gurapo and his craft
hg86bWM-txo-01763-00445543-00445895 this lesson author mr david ashberg
hg86bWM-txo-01764-00445896-00446135 when my english teacher was no teaching
hg86bWM-txo-01765-00446135-00446310 you know like ashburg is like that
hg86bWM-txo-01766-00446312-00446518 raspberry is like that aspark is
hg86bWM-txo-01767-00446519-00446710 multi-talented person he explained
hg86bWM-txo-01768-00446712-00447007 everything that is my dream okay where
hg86bWM-txo-01769-00447008-00447318 is david ashburg where he is living
hg86bWM-txo-01770-00447319-00447670 when in 1990 i came the intro the school
hg86bWM-txo-01771-00447671-00447918 secretary namta chandi explained david
hg86bWM-txo-01772-00447919-00448127 oh this is david school david asked
hg86bWM-txo-01773-00448128-00448303 perspective neil bark
hg86bWM-txo-01774-00448304-00448527 and i am very happy because noah that is
hg86bWM-txo-01775-00448528-00448943 my big dream uh once i uh see the school
hg86bWM-txo-01776-00448943-00449214 this i got lucky i am working last 21
hg86bWM-txo-01777-00449215-00449422 years david dashberg means that is my
hg86bWM-txo-01778-00449423-00449527 dream
hg86bWM-txo-01779-00449528-00449743 and i completely when i joined as a
hg86bWM-txo-01780-00449743-00450031 teacher in 1990 but now as a principal
hg86bWM-txo-01781-00450032-00450247 and as my 21 experience
hg86bWM-txo-01782-00450247-00450566 now the karnataka or all india
hg86bWM-txo-01783-00450567-00450883 recognized me manju not like this this
hg86bWM-txo-01784-00450884-00451327 dream and my success is completely i
hg86bWM-txo-01785-00451328-00451599 inspired by mr david burke sora you see
hg86bWM-txo-01786-00451600-00451918 i have one david's original photo
hg86bWM-txo-01787-00451919-00452070 he is my daughter
hg86bWM-txo-01788-00452071-00452470 dora means is a king we call dora
hg86bWM-txo-01789-00452471-00452807 is a king is my king is always my king
hg86bWM-txo-01790-00452808-00452999 please see this wow
hg86bWM-txo-01791-00453000-00453307 david's this original photo
hg86bWM-txo-01792-00453308-00454535 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01793-00454535-00454885 do
hg86bWM-txo-01794-00454887-00455910 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01795-00455912-00456079 uh
hg86bWM-txo-01796-00456080-00458039 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01797-00458039-00458737 ah
hg86bWM-txo-01798-00458738-00459775 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01799-00459776-00460234 so
hg86bWM-txo-01800-00460235-00461007 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01801-00461008-00461572 so
hg86bWM-txo-01802-00461574-00462725 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01803-00462726-00462849 [Applause]
hg86bWM-txo-01804-00462850-00465199 [Music]
hg86bWM-txo-01805-00465200-00465408 you
hgIMbkzVHQu-00000-00000003-00001224 I don't know that you are redeemed
hgIMbkzVHQu-00001-00001225-00001739 executed a strategy grabbed my first
hgIMbkzVHQu-00002-00001739-00002090 million people make up theories and
hgIMbkzVHQu-00003-00002091-00002264 believe them
hgIMbkzVHQu-00004-00002265-00002608 breathe Demi Demi I'm a conqueror of the
hgIMbkzVHQu-00005-00002609-00002935 parameter not eager I'm a human before
hgIMbkzVHQu-00006-00002936-00003445 I'm an Indian trust me you don't wanna
hgIMbkzVHQu-00007-00003446-00004237 [__] with Canada North America
hgIMbkzVHQu-00008-00004238-00004947 [Music]
hgIMbkzVHQu-00009-00004948-00005197 an epidemic
hgIMbkzVHQu-00010-00005198-00005627 you right along with it and I think I
hgIMbkzVHQu-00011-00005628-00006002 have chikungunya here the flower dad cut
hgIMbkzVHQu-00012-00006003-00006353 me far enough here as if you were his
hgIMbkzVHQu-00013-00006354-00006766 daughter
hgIMbkzVHQu-00015-00012167-00012483 reload live grab the preload and each
hgIMbkzVHQu-00016-00012484-00012688 impulsively
hgIMbkzVHQu-00017-00012689-00013116 sativa indica PTSD and dementia match
hgIMbkzVHQu-00018-00013116-00013403 and Petzi and CBD is found in marijuana
hgIMbkzVHQu-00019-00013404-00013869 what a fool I've gotta go to legalize it
hgIMbkzVHQu-00020-00013869-00014274 before bad karma before a robber Rygaard
hgIMbkzVHQu-00021-00014275-00014781 a shower F black me and yeah I'll freak
hgIMbkzVHQu-00022-00014782-00015161 on each side for its goods do
hgIMbkzVHQu-00023-00015162-00015483 but a million and out Bookman flood -
hgIMbkzVHQu-00024-00015484-00015800 Colleen all the from Taj Mahal and
hgIMbkzVHQu-00025-00015801-00016288 mainstream destination blackballed a
hgIMbkzVHQu-00026-00016290-00016664 respect for renaming a son called girl
hgIMbkzVHQu-00027-00016665-00017138 full of Johnny Dada me
hgIMbkzVHQu-00028-00017139-00017790 [Music]
hgIMbkzVHQu-00029-00017791-00018135 [Music]
hgIMbkzVHQu-00030-00018136-00018571 No
hgIMbkzVHQu-00031-00018572-00018979 - labor free coffee right
hgIMbkzVHQu-00032-00018980-00019523 when the news was being easy for people
hgIMbkzVHQu-00033-00019524-00020203 also want to see how observable
hgIMbkzVHQu-00034-00020204-00020616 15:10 the club knows
hgIMbkzVHQu-00035-00020617-00021126 might be hard my ride
hgIMbkzVHQu-00036-00021127-00022169 bye dad this part
hgIMbkzVHQu-00037-00022170-00022685 [Music]
hgIMbkzVHQu-00038-00022686-00023946 we go slaps back cajole you this hope is
hgIMbkzVHQu-00039-00023947-00024308 this hope this hope is not written by
hgIMbkzVHQu-00040-00024309-00024669 Ron we sing citrus color that's
hgIMbkzVHQu-00041-00024670-00025074 incorporated written by the greatest of
hgIMbkzVHQu-00042-00025075-00025368 the greatest wish and he fools wanna rap
hgIMbkzVHQu-00043-00025369-00025911 about fate fate this book is not written
hgIMbkzVHQu-00044-00025912-00026424 by one who you sing sings but corporate
hgIMbkzVHQu-00045-00026425-00026829 and is in countries while I sing sing
hgIMbkzVHQu-00046-00026830-00027132 written by the greatest of the greatest
hgIMbkzVHQu-00047-00027133-00027512 race and you please wanna rap how fate
hgIMbkzVHQu-00048-00027513-00028350 fate I'm with a million and I'm gonna be
hgIMbkzVHQu-00049-00028351-00028512 the president
hgIMbkzVHQu-00050-00028513-00029068 Afghan yeah just like doctor jumped on
hgIMbkzVHQu-00051-00029069-00029510 that like the dominant residence but the
hgIMbkzVHQu-00052-00029511-00029868 fame and the money man I had work to do
hgIMbkzVHQu-00053-00029869-00030289 every day there's a mall where and
hgIMbkzVHQu-00054-00030289-00030692 ransomware enough did it by size fool
hgIMbkzVHQu-00055-00030693-00031208 you to doubt whether decide Osborn out
hgIMbkzVHQu-00056-00031208-00031805 just yet that's why the game has to come
hgIMbkzVHQu-00057-00031806-00032849 and phone coverage is not a destiny
hgIMbkzVHQu-00058-00032850-00033160 woman can bring down the best of us
hgIMbkzVHQu-00059-00033161-00033554 miramanee not full of
hgIMbkzVHQu-00060-00033555-00033821 quickly
hgIMbkzVHQu-00061-00033822-00034084 create
hgIMbkzVHQu-00062-00034085-00034451 we can bring down the rest of us better
hgIMbkzVHQu-00063-00034452-00035321 money now I love college it's not a pea
hgIMbkzVHQu-00064-00035322-00035650 sized to Jesse to shout out
hgIMbkzVHQu-00065-00035651-00035933 when I was working out of my zone I told
hgIMbkzVHQu-00066-00035934-00036179 myself to breathe free
hgIMbkzVHQu-00067-00036180-00036422 I can comfort my inner [__] and I still
hgIMbkzVHQu-00068-00036423-00036992 haven't shown you my mouth I admit when
hgIMbkzVHQu-00069-00036993-00037343 talking more than seven you write those
hgIMbkzVHQu-00070-00037344-00037618 pieces also to make your fundamental
hgIMbkzVHQu-00071-00037619-00038162 duty in Canada thinking about being a
hgIMbkzVHQu-00072-00038163-00038596 booty call sign blood behind sir sorry
hgIMbkzVHQu-00073-00038597-00039065 are BtoB favorite rifle don't cry and go
hgIMbkzVHQu-00074-00039066-00039852 to your model
hgIMbkzVHQu-00075-00039853-00040835 father the death tell pigeons flying
hgIMbkzVHQu-00076-00040836-00041129 chickens frying I'm a non-vegetarian do
hgIMbkzVHQu-00077-00041130-00041402 you have a problem often as you've got
hgIMbkzVHQu-00078-00041403-00041737 salami how this moved in food you
hgIMbkzVHQu-00079-00041738-00042149 promised if I hear you have been working
hgIMbkzVHQu-00080-00042150-00042731 on how this thing's Maelstrom let me get
hgIMbkzVHQu-00081-00042732-00043033 on this boat once I get stranded
hgIMbkzVHQu-00082-00043034-00043375 changing my mind
hi379ldULxU-00000-00000000-00000130 yeah
hi379ldULxU-00001-00000131-00000359 you know what it is body on the beat
hi379ldULxU-00002-00000360-00000574 we're talking about one of the baddest
hi379ldULxU-00003-00000575-00001019 in the galaxy and solo Star Wars you
hi379ldULxU-00004-00001019-00001411 know the Vibes let's get it
hi379ldULxU-00005-00001412-00001852 Han Solo flying through the Galaxy Han
hi379ldULxU-00006-00001853-00002237 Solo getting paid extravagantly Han Solo
hi379ldULxU-00007-00002238-00002584 just living the thrill of it Han Solo
hi379ldULxU-00008-00002585-00002837 man EverQuest legitimate
hi379ldULxU-00009-00002838-00003179 Han Solo flying through the Galaxy
hi379ldULxU-00010-00003180-00003581 Han Solo getting paid extravagantly Han
hi379ldULxU-00011-00003582-00003922 Solo just living the thrill of it Han
hi379ldULxU-00012-00003923-00004217 Solo man never quits legitimate I'm Han
hi379ldULxU-00013-00004218-00004469 Solo best believe I'm a Smuggler I'm
hi379ldULxU-00014-00004470-00004661 known for dodging the Empire like that
hi379ldULxU-00015-00004662-00004895 craft ain't nothing fastest craft like a
hi379ldULxU-00016-00004896-00005111 gosh damn Lambo the Millennium Falcon
hi379ldULxU-00017-00005112-00005375 got everything I need even my wookie
hi379ldULxU-00018-00005376-00005561 wookie Chewie comes trapped with a
hi379ldULxU-00019-00005562-00005831 blaster in my hand and a plan in my mind
hi379ldULxU-00020-00005832-00006143 I'll take on any and everyone I'm one of
hi379ldULxU-00021-00006144-00006359 a kind this dead man gots to pay off to
hi379ldULxU-00022-00006360-00006605 the greasy bastard Gabba but I'm doing
hi379ldULxU-00023-00006606-00006820 it my way don't come around with drama
hi379ldULxU-00024-00006822-00007019 always on the Move I'm never ever ever
hi379ldULxU-00025-00007020-00007277 staying in one place man's captain of
hi379ldULxU-00026-00007278-00007492 this Jet and you know I'm set in with a
hi379ldULxU-00027-00007493-00007733 pace man got a princess to say and my
hi379ldULxU-00028-00007734-00007973 fellow Rebels to join I'll do whatever
hi379ldULxU-00029-00007973-00008201 it takes and trust me I won't be
hi379ldULxU-00030-00008202-00008441 destroyed screw my past that craft in a
hi379ldULxU-00031-00008442-00008633 haunts me but I don't let it Define me
hi379ldULxU-00032-00008634-00008837 finna make my own half Never Letting
hi379ldULxU-00033-00008838-00009017 know what to confine me I'll fight for
hi379ldULxU-00034-00009018-00009173 what's right and mother Trucking stand
hi379ldULxU-00035-00009174-00009455 after the Empire I won't back down on
hi379ldULxU-00036-00009456-00009737 them know that I'll never Tire you all
hi379ldULxU-00037-00009738-00009959 don't forget the name whoop whoop whoop
hi379ldULxU-00038-00009960-00010327 whoop cause I'm a legend in my own right
hi379ldULxU-00039-00010328-00010678 young never stops lit lit lit lit cause
hi379ldULxU-00040-00010679-00010889 I'll keep pushing with all my might swag
hi379ldULxU-00041-00010890-00011249 swag swag swag Screech Han Solo flying
hi379ldULxU-00042-00011250-00011364 through the Galaxy
hi379ldULxU-00043-00011365-00011705 Han Solo getting a cave extravagantly
hi379ldULxU-00044-00011706-00012049 Han Solo just living the thrill of it
hi379ldULxU-00045-00012050-00012437 Han Solo man EverQuest legitimate
hi379ldULxU-00046-00012438-00012778 Han Solo flying through the Galaxy
hi379ldULxU-00047-00012779-00013075 Han Solo getting them paid extravagantly
hi379ldULxU-00048-00013076-00013463 Han Solo just living the thrill of it
hi379ldULxU-00049-00013463-00013877 Han Solo man never quiz legitimate
hi379ldULxU-00050-00013878-00014015 that's right
hi379ldULxU-00051-00014016-00014266 and solo up in our ends
hi379ldULxU-00052-00014268-00014508 never forget the name
hi379ldULxU-00053-00014509-00014777 the one and only
hi379ldULxU-00054-00014778-00014986 May the force be with you all
hi379ldULxU-00055-00014987-00015753 [Music]
hj_rMe7YvZy-00000-00000000-00000295 a from your girl dr amay on the social
hj_rMe7YvZy-00001-00000296-00000534 justice table
hj_rMe7YvZy-00002-00000535-00000782 let's look at when the land parceling
hj_rMe7YvZy-00003-00000783-00000919 started
hj_rMe7YvZy-00004-00000919-00001095 we need to be honest when we're tackling
hj_rMe7YvZy-00005-00001096-00001231 such issues
hj_rMe7YvZy-00006-00001232-00001591 land parceling started when chobo and
hj_rMe7YvZy-00007-00001592-00001830 were ministers of local government truth
hj_rMe7YvZy-00008-00001832-00002023 need to be said
hj_rMe7YvZy-00009-00002023-00002310 we cannot blame people right now because
hj_rMe7YvZy-00010-00002311-00002375 of these
hj_rMe7YvZy-00011-00002376-00002718 nazi former ministers
hj_rMe7YvZy-00012-00002719-00003031 chamber is in and out of the courts
hj_rMe7YvZy-00013-00003032-00003270 as a citizen i'm concerned and i'm
hj_rMe7YvZy-00014-00003271-00003399 frustrated
hj_rMe7YvZy-00015-00003400-00003599 because i don't see whether the state is
hj_rMe7YvZy-00016-00003600-00003831 winning those cases against trouble
hj_rMe7YvZy-00017-00003832-00004103 or it's just a mere waste of state
hj_rMe7YvZy-00018-00004104-00004222 resources
hj_rMe7YvZy-00019-00004223-00004447 the state needs to move fast we need
hj_rMe7YvZy-00020-00004448-00004638 justice
hj_rMe7YvZy-00021-00004639-00004983 look at casual query casual is enjoying
hj_rMe7YvZy-00022-00004984-00005311 in the comfort of south africa but we
hj_rMe7YvZy-00023-00005312-00005359 have got
hj_rMe7YvZy-00024-00005360-00005679 people like lamech muchena
hj_rMe7YvZy-00025-00005680-00005943 who apparently paid all the money and
hj_rMe7YvZy-00026-00005944-00006151 were promised the title deeds
hj_rMe7YvZy-00027-00006152-00006446 after paying all the money for the
hj_rMe7YvZy-00028-00006447-00006623 pieces of land
hj_rMe7YvZy-00029-00006623-00006855 lamech muchena paid all that money after
hj_rMe7YvZy-00030-00006856-00007119 paying all that money
hj_rMe7YvZy-00031-00007120-00007375 he was told that the title deeds for the
hj_rMe7YvZy-00032-00007376-00007431 land
hj_rMe7YvZy-00033-00007431-00007791 have been issued to datrons the same
hj_rMe7YvZy-00034-00007792-00007887 datrons
hj_rMe7YvZy-00035-00007888-00008319 evicted lamech muchena last week
hj_rMe7YvZy-00036-00008320-00008527 lamech muchena as we are speaking he is
hj_rMe7YvZy-00037-00008528-00008639 living in a tent
hj_rMe7YvZy-00038-00008640-00008959 zimbabwe yet he pumped out the money
hj_rMe7YvZy-00039-00008960-00009135 full of money for the piece of land for
hj_rMe7YvZy-00040-00009136-00009431 the stands
hj_rMe7YvZy-00041-00009432-00009839 we cannot have kasukure dodging the law
hj_rMe7YvZy-00042-00009840-00010055 the zimbabwean government has got a
hj_rMe7YvZy-00043-00010056-00010231 relationship with the south african
hj_rMe7YvZy-00044-00010232-00010406 government
hj_rMe7YvZy-00045-00010407-00010719 zimbabwean government need to fast-track
hj_rMe7YvZy-00046-00010720-00010991 bringing kasokuri back home he must
hj_rMe7YvZy-00047-00010992-00011159 account
hj_rMe7YvZy-00048-00011160-00011399 he was issuing out orders to civil
hj_rMe7YvZy-00049-00011400-00011478 servants
hj_rMe7YvZy-00050-00011479-00011806 to issue out the the title deals for
hj_rMe7YvZy-00051-00011807-00011870 land
hj_rMe7YvZy-00052-00011871-00012142 and to give several people pieces of
hj_rMe7YvZy-00053-00012143-00012310 land because if you check
hj_rMe7YvZy-00054-00012311-00012535 chambois and casa cuera have got pieces
hj_rMe7YvZy-00055-00012536-00012727 of land or stains
hj_rMe7YvZy-00056-00012728-00013071 in many places that they acquired while
hj_rMe7YvZy-00057-00013072-00013327 they were ministers of local government
hj_rMe7YvZy-00058-00013328-00013543 so as zimbabweans we cannot allow that
hj_rMe7YvZy-00059-00013544-00013630 to happen
hj_rMe7YvZy-00060-00013631-00013815 this is not the kind of zimbabwe that we
hj_rMe7YvZy-00061-00013816-00013935 want
hj_rMe7YvZy-00062-00013936-00014238 i'm challenging the law enforcers
hj_rMe7YvZy-00063-00014240-00014471 bring back casual query to zimbabwe as a
hj_rMe7YvZy-00064-00014472-00014575 matter of
hj_rMe7YvZy-00065-00014576-00014847 like yesterday bringing back you must
hj_rMe7YvZy-00066-00014847-00014983 account we cannot have
hj_rMe7YvZy-00067-00014984-00015294 our citizens being evicted day and night
hj_rMe7YvZy-00068-00015295-00015543 civil servants are now being arrested in
hj_rMe7YvZy-00069-00015544-00015703 and out of the courts
hj_rMe7YvZy-00070-00015704-00015991 a blah residence harare residence all
hj_rMe7YvZy-00071-00015991-00016158 suffering because of two
hj_rMe7YvZy-00072-00016159-00016479 naughty ex-ministers we can't have that
hj_rMe7YvZy-00073-00016480-00016591 zimbabwe
hj_rMe7YvZy-00074-00016592-00016815 i challenge all of you to stand against
hj_rMe7YvZy-00075-00016816-00016911 these two not
hj_rMe7YvZy-00076-00016912-00017312 ex ministers
hmjeSHOfMkk-00000-00000568-00000781 coconuts
hmjeSHOfMkk-00001-00000782-00001711 [Music]
hnKMs2dZ02M-00000-00000056-00000366 hi i'm sharon bass and i'm so excited to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00001-00000367-00000623 welcome you the volunteer center exists
hnKMs2dZ02M-00002-00000624-00000911 to inspire people to get involved by
hnKMs2dZ02M-00003-00000911-00001127 finding their purpose and acting on it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00004-00001128-00001358 we think of ourselves as do good
hnKMs2dZ02M-00005-00001359-00001503 gatherers
hnKMs2dZ02M-00006-00001504-00001767 our conversations for good series is one
hnKMs2dZ02M-00007-00001768-00001942 of the ways we do that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00008-00001943-00002199 we love meeting together the past year
hnKMs2dZ02M-00009-00002200-00002455 having creative virtual gathering for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00010-00002456-00002607 good moments
hnKMs2dZ02M-00011-00002608-00002887 thank you for continuing to be here we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00012-00002888-00003047 are so grateful
hnKMs2dZ02M-00013-00003048-00003286 we're excited to have this opportunity
hnKMs2dZ02M-00014-00003288-00003535 to talk and reflect together
hnKMs2dZ02M-00015-00003536-00003815 today we brought back dr king harris for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00016-00003815-00004231 another round of coming up for air
hnKMs2dZ02M-00017-00004232-00004470 as we consider the topic for that for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00018-00004471-00004567 today
hnKMs2dZ02M-00019-00004568-00004879 we kept coming back to how it feels to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00020-00004880-00005127 come through or still
hnKMs2dZ02M-00021-00005128-00005295 be coming through
hnKMs2dZ02M-00022-00005296-00005583 what we've all experienced in the past
hnKMs2dZ02M-00023-00005584-00005902 nearly now two years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00024-00005903-00006134 we did some exploring last summer about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00025-00006135-00006327 what it feels like to be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00026-00006328-00006583 finally coming up for air
hnKMs2dZ02M-00027-00006584-00006791 but here we still are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00028-00006792-00007031 i'm excited to have back our friend
hnKMs2dZ02M-00029-00007031-00007191 kitty harris to continue the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00030-00007192-00007423 conversation she's a professor in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00031-00007423-00007751 emeritus at texas tech university she
hnKMs2dZ02M-00032-00007752-00008006 now serves as executive partner for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00033-00008008-00008407 collegiate recovery with summit bhc
hnKMs2dZ02M-00034-00008408-00008678 a network of leading behavioral health
hnKMs2dZ02M-00035-00008679-00008942 centers throughout the united states she
hnKMs2dZ02M-00036-00008943-00009103 also serves as president of the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00037-00009104-00009367 foundation for recovery initiatives
hnKMs2dZ02M-00038-00009368-00009574 which is dedicated to consulting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00039-00009575-00009887 education science and research for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00040-00009888-00010046 addiction recovery
hnKMs2dZ02M-00041-00010047-00010303 she's an author an advocate a noted
hnKMs2dZ02M-00042-00010304-00010623 public speaker and a national presenter
hnKMs2dZ02M-00043-00010624-00010903 we are so fortunate to have her joining
hnKMs2dZ02M-00044-00010904-00011023 us today
hnKMs2dZ02M-00045-00011024-00011278 i can't think of anybody i get more
hnKMs2dZ02M-00046-00011279-00011599 excited to spend time with than kenny
hnKMs2dZ02M-00047-00011600-00011767 especially as we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00048-00011768-00012031 think how we move through this so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00049-00012032-00012335 welcome kitty how are you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00050-00012336-00012567 i am good sharon thank you thank you for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00051-00012568-00012879 that uh gracious introduction and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00052-00012880-00013079 um and one thing you should have added
hnKMs2dZ02M-00053-00013080-00013399 to that bio is one of your friends which
hnKMs2dZ02M-00054-00013400-00013766 is why i'm here oh thank you for that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00055-00013768-00014063 thank you for that it's a gift
hnKMs2dZ02M-00056-00014063-00014263 it's a gift it's how a lot of us are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00057-00014263-00014519 getting through this time right
hnKMs2dZ02M-00058-00014519-00014791 with our friends and having the friend
hnKMs2dZ02M-00059-00014791-00014991 network
hnKMs2dZ02M-00060-00014991-00015199 i know it you know one of the things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00061-00015200-00015519 that i realized i went to uh i went to a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00062-00015519-00015694 luncheon last week
hnKMs2dZ02M-00063-00015695-00015822 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00064-00015823-00015935 and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00065-00015936-00016030 it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00066-00016031-00016311 it was i had to give a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00067-00016312-00016486 short presentation
hnKMs2dZ02M-00068-00016487-00016743 and um was large it was at the civic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00069-00016744-00016983 center and when i walked in it felt a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00070-00016984-00017230 little bit scary and overwhelming
hnKMs2dZ02M-00071-00017231-00017407 because although i've done that a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00072-00017408-00017647 million times it i haven't done it in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00073-00017648-00017950 two years and i realized
hnKMs2dZ02M-00074-00017951-00018214 preparing for that that i had not been
hnKMs2dZ02M-00075-00018215-00018511 on a stage with a microphone in front of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00076-00018512-00018822 a group of people in two years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00077-00018823-00019214 wow and it was it was i i'm not ashamed
hnKMs2dZ02M-00078-00019215-00019519 to admit it made me a little bit nervous
hnKMs2dZ02M-00079-00019520-00019886 and uh and the realization came that oh
hnKMs2dZ02M-00080-00019887-00020094 my gosh what you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00081-00020095-00020279 would have never really thought much
hnKMs2dZ02M-00082-00020280-00020391 about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00083-00020392-00020614 because of the situation that we've been
hnKMs2dZ02M-00084-00020615-00020871 in for two years has now you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00085-00020872-00021047 changed the way you look at some of the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00086-00021048-00021263 things you've done you know really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00087-00021264-00021511 pretty effortlessly
hnKMs2dZ02M-00088-00021512-00021783 the other good thing though is that i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00089-00021784-00021958 cannot tell you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00090-00021959-00022319 how wonderful it was to hug people and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00091-00022320-00022535 see people and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00092-00022536-00022711 recreate
hnKMs2dZ02M-00093-00022712-00022822 some of those
hnKMs2dZ02M-00094-00022823-00023086 uh connections that haven't been made
hnKMs2dZ02M-00095-00023087-00023303 for two years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00096-00023304-00023519 because nobody's been
hnKMs2dZ02M-00097-00023520-00023758 available to really be out and do much
hnKMs2dZ02M-00098-00023759-00023886 so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00099-00023887-00024167 so i it's been it's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00100-00024168-00024407 more than just um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00101-00024408-00024694 more than just a conceptual experience i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00102-00024695-00024983 think last week made it a very
hnKMs2dZ02M-00103-00024984-00025191 real experience
hnKMs2dZ02M-00104-00025192-00025767 um for me to realize what a change our
hnKMs2dZ02M-00105-00025768-00026062 what a change our lives have taken
hnKMs2dZ02M-00106-00026063-00026190 right
hnKMs2dZ02M-00107-00026191-00026367 well and you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00108-00026368-00026567 for me
hnKMs2dZ02M-00109-00026568-00026887 i joined you in that except
hnKMs2dZ02M-00110-00026888-00027199 that i've been very hesitant about being
hnKMs2dZ02M-00111-00027200-00027574 in a big group of people like that and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00112-00027575-00027974 and i i was very up and down about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00113-00027975-00028255 deciding whether to to be there or not
hnKMs2dZ02M-00114-00028256-00028535 be there to cheer on from afar and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00115-00028536-00028918 so i think that we're just kind of off
hnKMs2dZ02M-00116-00028919-00029151 them all the time i know that a lot of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00117-00029152-00029318 people are just like you know they're
hnKMs2dZ02M-00118-00029319-00029479 full-on they're going right on with
hnKMs2dZ02M-00119-00029480-00029758 their lives and it's you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00120-00029760-00029951 they're they're going right on with
hnKMs2dZ02M-00121-00029952-00030167 their lives and i'm glad they you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00122-00030168-00030383 that they've got to get that choice but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00123-00030383-00030574 there's just such a spectrum of how
hnKMs2dZ02M-00124-00030575-00030839 everybody is being
hnKMs2dZ02M-00125-00030839-00031295 physically and in in in this time
hnKMs2dZ02M-00126-00031295-00031574 that i think impacts and takes so much
hnKMs2dZ02M-00127-00031575-00032007 energy to just show up every day and do
hnKMs2dZ02M-00128-00032008-00032239 what you do in the world i came across
hnKMs2dZ02M-00129-00032239-00032511 this thing and you may have seen it it's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00130-00032512-00032662 been a couple different things on
hnKMs2dZ02M-00131-00032663-00032959 facebook little things and one
hnKMs2dZ02M-00132-00032960-00033359 pie chart that was was was the year
hnKMs2dZ02M-00133-00033360-00033615 and it had january
hnKMs2dZ02M-00134-00033616-00033974 about two-thirds of the year was january
hnKMs2dZ02M-00135-00033975-00034159 and then all the other months were you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00136-00034160-00034431 know sort of sandwiched in in there
hnKMs2dZ02M-00137-00034432-00034711 it because it just felt like january has
hnKMs2dZ02M-00138-00034712-00035071 gone on forever you know it's like when
hnKMs2dZ02M-00139-00035072-00035239 are we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00140-00035240-00035455 and it's because of just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00141-00035456-00035574 so much
hnKMs2dZ02M-00142-00035575-00036062 changing and uncertainty uncertainty yes
hnKMs2dZ02M-00143-00036063-00036439 so when we talked last summer um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00144-00036440-00036815 on our first coming up for air
hnKMs2dZ02M-00145-00036816-00036967 we spent some time talking about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00146-00036968-00037359 resilience and the resilience of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00147-00037360-00037551 uh being a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00148-00037552-00037883 actually a skill set that we could work
hnKMs2dZ02M-00149-00037884-00038262 on have you learned some new things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00150-00038263-00038518 about resilience or has
hnKMs2dZ02M-00151-00038519-00038855 what you knew about resilience been even
hnKMs2dZ02M-00152-00038856-00039283 more deeply set in place in the last
hnKMs2dZ02M-00153-00039284-00039455 months
hnKMs2dZ02M-00154-00039456-00039679 that's a great that's a great question
hnKMs2dZ02M-00155-00039680-00039902 um i actually
hnKMs2dZ02M-00156-00039903-00040215 am happy to say i've learned more about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00157-00040216-00040527 it um we talked a lot about some of the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00158-00040528-00040718 basic things that we've seen from
hnKMs2dZ02M-00159-00040719-00040839 research that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00160-00040840-00041007 one of the most important things was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00161-00041008-00041207 social support which is what the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00162-00041208-00041583 pandemic has basically robbed us of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00163-00041584-00041902 um we talked about having organization
hnKMs2dZ02M-00164-00041903-00042118 called structured style in your life and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00165-00042119-00042335 knowing how you're going to do stuff and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00166-00042336-00042471 when you're going to do it and the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00167-00042472-00042767 importance of of family relationships
hnKMs2dZ02M-00168-00042768-00043023 and stuff but i've i have learned some
hnKMs2dZ02M-00169-00043024-00043462 more and some of the things that i've
hnKMs2dZ02M-00170-00043463-00043671 worked on and talked to people about and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00171-00043672-00043918 looked at were things that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00172-00043919-00044187 were interesting in terms of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00173-00044188-00044511 characteristics of people that have a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00174-00044512-00044830 tendency to be resilient
hnKMs2dZ02M-00175-00044831-00045174 and i i was able to to do some work on
hnKMs2dZ02M-00176-00045175-00045471 that uh and really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00177-00045472-00045751 um with a group out of um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00178-00045752-00045974 out of fort worth i guess a couple of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00179-00045975-00046174 weeks ago and one of the things that was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00180-00046175-00046383 interesting to me that some of the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00181-00046384-00046686 characteristics of people that really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00182-00046687-00046879 demonstrate
hnKMs2dZ02M-00183-00046880-00047151 resilience or show that they have some
hnKMs2dZ02M-00184-00047152-00047383 are things like joy
hnKMs2dZ02M-00185-00047384-00047711 how how joyous are you you know do you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00186-00047712-00048023 have an attitude of being happy of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00187-00048024-00048302 feeling good of you know having
hnKMs2dZ02M-00188-00048303-00048471 experiencing that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00189-00048472-00048639 one of the other ones that i thought was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00190-00048640-00049055 interesting was a a sense of loyalty
hnKMs2dZ02M-00191-00049056-00049374 not only to people but to projects
hnKMs2dZ02M-00192-00049375-00049567 and and when i thought about it that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00193-00049568-00049902 made sense too is that so often
hnKMs2dZ02M-00194-00049903-00050015 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00195-00050016-00050335 if we can be loyal if we can be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00196-00050336-00050446 committed
hnKMs2dZ02M-00197-00050447-00050743 to things that that gives us a reason to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00198-00050744-00051039 continue to to kind of you know bounce
hnKMs2dZ02M-00199-00051040-00051158 back
hnKMs2dZ02M-00200-00051159-00051407 um and i i thought that was that was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00201-00051408-00051614 kind of fascinating it was a little bit
hnKMs2dZ02M-00202-00051615-00051790 different from some of the other things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00203-00051791-00052070 that i i've read and one last thing i'll
hnKMs2dZ02M-00204-00052071-00052407 mention that is i i have to tell you and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00205-00052408-00052607 this won't surprise you sharon is my
hnKMs2dZ02M-00206-00052608-00052726 favorite
hnKMs2dZ02M-00207-00052727-00052982 is that and there's research now that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00208-00052983-00053207 shows this and proves that it's not just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00209-00053208-00053535 speculation
hnKMs2dZ02M-00210-00053536-00053750 but gratitude
hnKMs2dZ02M-00211-00053751-00054111 having a sense of gratitude allows you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00212-00054112-00054335 to build resilience
hnKMs2dZ02M-00213-00054336-00054526 and to be resilient
hnKMs2dZ02M-00214-00054527-00054791 and to bounce back and to come up for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00215-00054791-00054879 air
hnKMs2dZ02M-00216-00054879-00055223 and um and it makes so much sense if you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00217-00055224-00055359 think about it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00218-00055360-00055599 if i'm really grateful for the things i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00219-00055600-00055830 have in my life and i'm grateful for the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00220-00055832-00056054 opportunities i have it gives me a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00221-00056055-00056254 reason to show up again
hnKMs2dZ02M-00222-00056255-00056575 it gives me a reason to come back and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00223-00056576-00056854 you know want to do something else
hnKMs2dZ02M-00224-00056855-00057079 and i i think that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00225-00057079-00057350 what the research has shown is that that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00226-00057351-00057687 a real sense of gratitude in our lives
hnKMs2dZ02M-00227-00057688-00057919 even during this hard time
hnKMs2dZ02M-00228-00057920-00058279 has has made for the opportunity
hnKMs2dZ02M-00229-00058279-00058423 for us to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00230-00058424-00058703 to be resilient in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00231-00058704-00058935 and to have a mood
hnKMs2dZ02M-00232-00058936-00059207 that allows us to survive
hnKMs2dZ02M-00233-00059208-00059503 some of the some of the rough stuff so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00234-00059504-00059703 those are some of the the things i've
hnKMs2dZ02M-00235-00059704-00059903 learned since our last our la i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00236-00059904-00060087 there's some more but i'll leave it at
hnKMs2dZ02M-00237-00060088-00060375 three for right now that is very very
hnKMs2dZ02M-00238-00060376-00060503 interesting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00239-00060504-00060982 that is very interesting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00240-00060983-00061294 because i don't think most of us think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00241-00061295-00061487 about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00242-00061488-00061750 joy in the middle of this
hnKMs2dZ02M-00243-00061751-00062015 i it's not like you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00244-00062016-00062263 in the before times
hnKMs2dZ02M-00245-00062264-00062479 it felt like to me joy just fell out of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00246-00062479-00062735 the sky for me on a daily basis
hnKMs2dZ02M-00247-00062736-00062966 something happened that you're just like
hnKMs2dZ02M-00248-00062967-00063215 i can't believe i got to do this i can't
hnKMs2dZ02M-00249-00063216-00063406 believe i could you know i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00250-00063407-00063615 where you're just like it's it just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00251-00063616-00063854 happened through me
hnKMs2dZ02M-00252-00063855-00063975 and so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00253-00063976-00064182 i guess right now i'm just this red hot
hnKMs2dZ02M-00254-00064183-00064406 second wondering
hnKMs2dZ02M-00255-00064407-00064735 does that stuff is it not happening
hnKMs2dZ02M-00256-00064736-00064942 because that's probably not true that's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00257-00064944-00065247 all probably still happening we're just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00258-00065248-00065535 a lot of us so beaten down
hnKMs2dZ02M-00259-00065536-00065606 and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00260-00065607-00065903 full of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00261-00065904-00066119 what we're all full of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00262-00066120-00066447 that there's no space to welcome joy and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00263-00066448-00066782 so i love that i love that i love it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00264-00066783-00067015 and i i would i would add one thing to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00265-00067016-00067223 your thought about that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00266-00067224-00067623 that i think so i think for some of us
hnKMs2dZ02M-00267-00067624-00068038 um it's finding joy in things that we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00268-00068039-00068326 might have taken for granted before
hnKMs2dZ02M-00269-00068327-00068526 like i i will tell you this is kind of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00270-00068527-00068711 silly but um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00271-00068712-00069063 so my house backs up to apply a lake
hnKMs2dZ02M-00272-00069064-00069263 which now has a million
hnKMs2dZ02M-00273-00069264-00069526 geese there and a thousand is not an
hnKMs2dZ02M-00274-00069527-00069855 exaggeration um but i also have there's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00275-00069856-00070143 also a set of ducks and geese that live
hnKMs2dZ02M-00276-00070144-00070367 there year round some of the geese have
hnKMs2dZ02M-00277-00070368-00070599 broken wings and so they're there
hnKMs2dZ02M-00278-00070600-00070767 they're there permanently
hnKMs2dZ02M-00279-00070768-00070894 well
hnKMs2dZ02M-00280-00070895-00071247 i cannot tell you the joy i have every
hnKMs2dZ02M-00281-00071248-00071511 day when i drive home to go feed them
hnKMs2dZ02M-00282-00071512-00071703 corn
hnKMs2dZ02M-00283-00071704-00071919 and before i never really thought about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00284-00071920-00072215 it much and you know i did it if i was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00285-00072216-00072462 you know if i could or if i was there if
hnKMs2dZ02M-00286-00072463-00072799 i thought about it and now it has become
hnKMs2dZ02M-00287-00072800-00073087 a source of joy in my life
hnKMs2dZ02M-00288-00073088-00073303 because of the connection
hnKMs2dZ02M-00289-00073304-00073479 with these living
hnKMs2dZ02M-00290-00073480-00073623 animals
hnKMs2dZ02M-00291-00073624-00073831 and so looking
hnKMs2dZ02M-00292-00073832-00074150 so when i was so busy before doing all
hnKMs2dZ02M-00293-00074151-00074262 the things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00294-00074263-00074503 you know we were doing before the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00295-00074504-00074823 pandemic i didn't really find joy in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00296-00074824-00075055 some of the things that i find joy in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00297-00075056-00075191 today
hnKMs2dZ02M-00298-00075192-00075319 because
hnKMs2dZ02M-00299-00075320-00075519 my some of the other things are limit
hnKMs2dZ02M-00300-00075520-00075719 have become limited
hnKMs2dZ02M-00301-00075720-00075879 right
hnKMs2dZ02M-00302-00075880-00076119 so it's a really a great opportunity for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00303-00076120-00076359 us to expand
hnKMs2dZ02M-00304-00076360-00076591 not only to get through the day but to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00305-00076592-00076887 really expand
hnKMs2dZ02M-00306-00076888-00077082 our
hnKMs2dZ02M-00307-00077083-00077438 capacity and our ability to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00308-00077439-00077615 to be in the world and really to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00309-00077616-00077967 experience the world fully
hnKMs2dZ02M-00310-00077968-00078271 in the ways that we can control because
hnKMs2dZ02M-00311-00078272-00078623 we feel so out of control
hnKMs2dZ02M-00312-00078624-00078862 of all of this and there are some real
hnKMs2dZ02M-00313-00078863-00079135 tangible things that we can control
hnKMs2dZ02M-00314-00079136-00079423 you're going and feeding the nuts that's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00315-00079424-00079591 that that you're
hnKMs2dZ02M-00316-00079592-00079791 that you you can do that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00317-00079792-00079919 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00318-00079920-00080343 and the gratitude thing you know it's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00319-00080344-00080671 it takes an intention to decide
hnKMs2dZ02M-00320-00080672-00080815 to choose
hnKMs2dZ02M-00321-00080816-00080982 to be grateful
hnKMs2dZ02M-00322-00080983-00081247 you know because i think we can always
hnKMs2dZ02M-00323-00081248-00081359 find
hnKMs2dZ02M-00324-00081360-00081599 things to be grateful for and you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00325-00081600-00081791 and and we make it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00326-00081792-00081975 so hard but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00327-00081976-00082182 for me i have to just kind of pull
hnKMs2dZ02M-00328-00082183-00082391 myself out of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00329-00082392-00082694 of whatever it is the abyss that i've
hnKMs2dZ02M-00330-00082695-00082999 let myself black hole fall into in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00331-00083000-00083279 and and be like okay i i got a choice
hnKMs2dZ02M-00332-00083280-00083550 here i can do something different than
hnKMs2dZ02M-00333-00083551-00083838 what i'm doing or thinking or feeling
hnKMs2dZ02M-00334-00083839-00083967 right
hnKMs2dZ02M-00335-00083968-00084271 you know i think one thing um that i've
hnKMs2dZ02M-00336-00084272-00084359 learned
hnKMs2dZ02M-00337-00084360-00084750 again recently so i i i will have to say
hnKMs2dZ02M-00338-00084751-00084831 is
hnKMs2dZ02M-00339-00084832-00085055 as difficult as all the last two years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00340-00085056-00085399 have been in some respects they've been
hnKMs2dZ02M-00341-00085400-00085511 they've been a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00342-00085512-00085871 real uh opportunity to learn new things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00343-00085872-00085991 about stuff
hnKMs2dZ02M-00344-00085992-00086294 and um i've always for years and years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00345-00086295-00086535 made a gratitude list every morning the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00346-00086536-00086703 things i was grateful for i just that's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00347-00086704-00087055 just been one of my daily um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00348-00087056-00087335 devotional things i've done forever
hnKMs2dZ02M-00349-00087336-00087567 and i always think about you know i'm
hnKMs2dZ02M-00350-00087568-00087743 grateful for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00351-00087744-00087862 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00352-00087863-00088175 this activity or this happening or this
hnKMs2dZ02M-00353-00088176-00088343 or that or whatever
hnKMs2dZ02M-00354-00088344-00088575 and what i what i've learned during the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00355-00088576-00088718 pandemic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00356-00088719-00089055 just as it is kind of with the ducks
hnKMs2dZ02M-00357-00089056-00089135 my
hnKMs2dZ02M-00358-00089136-00089326 first thing on my gratitude list is i'm
hnKMs2dZ02M-00359-00089327-00089575 grateful i woke up this morning
hnKMs2dZ02M-00360-00089576-00089831 i'm grateful i'm alive i'm grateful i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00361-00089832-00090103 have another day to spend on the earth
hnKMs2dZ02M-00362-00090104-00090247 i'm grateful
hnKMs2dZ02M-00363-00090248-00090335 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00364-00090336-00090662 and if i think part of what the pandemic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00365-00090663-00090838 has done
hnKMs2dZ02M-00366-00090839-00091055 potentially for us
hnKMs2dZ02M-00367-00091056-00091326 is allow us to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00368-00091327-00091599 to get back to center almost to get back
hnKMs2dZ02M-00369-00091600-00091879 to that point where some of the smaller
hnKMs2dZ02M-00370-00091880-00092126 things that we took for granted in the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00371-00092127-00092471 midst of all that we get involved in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00372-00092472-00092750 in the midst of all that we're a part of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00373-00092751-00092967 that we're able to kind of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00374-00092968-00093150 i kind of hate to use this word but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00375-00093151-00093711 almost downsize to things that that we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00376-00093712-00093903 that we take for granted that we don't
hnKMs2dZ02M-00377-00093904-00094047 we shouldn't
hnKMs2dZ02M-00378-00094048-00094326 you know i i am grateful the sun's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00379-00094327-00094494 shining today
hnKMs2dZ02M-00380-00094495-00094791 um i'm you know i'm grateful that i i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00381-00094792-00095015 will i'm great i'm grateful i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00382-00095016-00095103 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00383-00095104-00095447 i made it to be on your zoom on time you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00384-00095448-00095847 know i i mean that sense of gratitude
hnKMs2dZ02M-00385-00095848-00096103 sometimes i think we make it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00386-00096104-00096423 a large um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00387-00096424-00096638 it has to be something overwhelming or
hnKMs2dZ02M-00388-00096639-00096950 large and i'm not so sure that during
hnKMs2dZ02M-00389-00096951-00097231 this pandemic we've had an opportunity
hnKMs2dZ02M-00390-00097232-00097438 to think about it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00391-00097439-00097991 in terms of being
hnKMs2dZ02M-00392-00097992-00098150 more realistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00393-00098151-00098367 more down to earth
hnKMs2dZ02M-00394-00098368-00098511 i don't know if that makes sense or not
hnKMs2dZ02M-00395-00098512-00098582 but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00396-00098583-00098726 but but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00397-00098727-00098999 but i've learned from myself that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00398-00099000-00099215 you know i'm grateful
hnKMs2dZ02M-00399-00099216-00099631 for the day i have today
hnKMs2dZ02M-00400-00099632-00099982 well and that makes me think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00401-00099983-00100479 that you're starting to touch on
hnKMs2dZ02M-00402-00100480-00100550 some
hnKMs2dZ02M-00403-00100551-00100647 some
hnKMs2dZ02M-00404-00100648-00100847 what i guess i'd talk about say about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00405-00100848-00101055 attitude you know it's like your
hnKMs2dZ02M-00406-00101056-00101343 attitude in your approach of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00407-00101344-00101599 what you're choosing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00408-00101600-00101743 to to do
hnKMs2dZ02M-00409-00101744-00101950 and um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00410-00101951-00102271 i i came across a thing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00411-00102272-00102566 last week um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00412-00102567-00102823 that's this great little
hnKMs2dZ02M-00413-00102824-00102951 graphic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00414-00102952-00103127 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00415-00103128-00103358 that austin cleon has
hnKMs2dZ02M-00416-00103359-00103582 put of course uh
hnKMs2dZ02M-00417-00103583-00103871 that maybe we can show it's it says you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00418-00103872-00104175 cannot look into the pit all day
hnKMs2dZ02M-00419-00104176-00104590 it'll hypnotize you and you'll fall in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00420-00104591-00104671 i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00421-00104672-00105007 just loved that because i was like
hnKMs2dZ02M-00422-00105008-00105083 you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00423-00105083-00105415 know it feels like there is a pit or
hnKMs2dZ02M-00424-00105416-00105654 that we're in the pit all the time and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00425-00105655-00105878 some of it is just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00426-00105879-00106199 not allowing ourselves to get
hnKMs2dZ02M-00427-00106200-00106271 to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00428-00106272-00106534 get hypnotized by it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00429-00106535-00106654 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00430-00106655-00106934 and that's our choice you know we we we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00431-00106935-00107102 did depict that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00432-00107103-00107478 so i i kind of i i loved that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00433-00107479-00107599 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00434-00107600-00108031 but i also
hnKMs2dZ02M-00435-00108032-00108366 it makes me go down the road some on our
hnKMs2dZ02M-00436-00108367-00108510 attitude
hnKMs2dZ02M-00437-00108511-00108686 in the midst of that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00438-00108688-00109134 and and what you choose you know are you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00439-00109135-00109454 are you bitter about it are you you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00440-00109455-00109727 are we so weary and exhausted that we're
hnKMs2dZ02M-00441-00109728-00110007 just tired and grumpy and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00442-00110008-00110334 don't want to be you know around anyone
hnKMs2dZ02M-00443-00110335-00110447 i mean
hnKMs2dZ02M-00444-00110448-00110654 you talk to a lot of people you get to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00445-00110655-00110878 visit with a lot of people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00446-00110879-00111119 where are we with all of that and how do
hnKMs2dZ02M-00447-00111120-00111190 we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00448-00111191-00111710 how do we navigate through that um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00449-00111711-00111958 if we want to be positive and you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00450-00111959-00112127 kind of make some choices in that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00451-00112128-00112390 direction of how we look at it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00452-00112391-00112623 how influenced are we going to be or
hnKMs2dZ02M-00453-00112624-00112775 allow ourselves to be about the people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00454-00112776-00113023 that we're around and what their
hnKMs2dZ02M-00455-00113024-00113334 attitude is about stuff and their spirit
hnKMs2dZ02M-00456-00113335-00113534 but i mean that's a whole lot of just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00457-00113535-00113775 sort of stream of consciousness to you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00458-00113776-00114054 yeah have any thoughts around that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00459-00114055-00114134 yeah
hnKMs2dZ02M-00460-00114135-00114366 yes and those those are that's a great
hnKMs2dZ02M-00461-00114367-00115790 stream of content
hnKMs2dZ02M-00462-00115791-00115966 to and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00463-00115967-00116283 think um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00464-00116283-00116807 that am i am i an optimistic person
hnKMs2dZ02M-00465-00116808-00117134 you know am i am i a joyful person you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00466-00117135-00117215 know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00467-00117216-00117439 am i a grateful person you know what's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00468-00117440-00117683 my attitude toward
hnKMs2dZ02M-00469-00117683-00118134 life and i think every one of us um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00470-00118135-00118415 i can name people in my life that i know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00471-00118416-00118719 that are joyful and that are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00472-00118720-00118951 um optimistic and that have a good
hnKMs2dZ02M-00473-00118952-00119095 attitude
hnKMs2dZ02M-00474-00119096-00119319 and and because of that i love being
hnKMs2dZ02M-00475-00119320-00119590 around them they're uplifting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00476-00119591-00119758 they're um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00477-00119759-00119927 they're easy
hnKMs2dZ02M-00478-00119928-00120078 you know what i mean they're just easy
hnKMs2dZ02M-00479-00120079-00120207 to be around
hnKMs2dZ02M-00480-00120208-00120447 then i can think of people that i that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00481-00120448-00120758 aren't optimistic that are negative that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00482-00120759-00120910 it you know the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00483-00120911-00121158 the sky's falling um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00484-00121159-00121334 the next thing that's going to happen is
hnKMs2dZ02M-00485-00121335-00121654 going to be a bad thing um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00486-00121655-00121910 and one of the one of the i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00487-00121911-00122207 important things is to look at first of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00488-00122208-00122383 all yourself
hnKMs2dZ02M-00489-00122383-00122583 you know how do you how do you see
hnKMs2dZ02M-00490-00122583-00122871 yourself do you see yourself as
hnKMs2dZ02M-00491-00122872-00123086 having a good attitude toward life do
hnKMs2dZ02M-00492-00123088-00123343 you see yourself as having you know have
hnKMs2dZ02M-00493-00123344-00123639 you been able to maintain a positive
hnKMs2dZ02M-00494-00123640-00123910 attitude through the pandemic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00495-00123911-00123990 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00496-00123991-00124166 and i think some of us
hnKMs2dZ02M-00497-00124167-00124439 have struggled with that i think some of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00498-00124440-00124671 us have kind of made peace with it you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00499-00124672-00124751 know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00500-00124752-00125078 i i go back to all of the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00501-00125079-00125295 struggle with people initially wearing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00502-00125296-00125510 masks like you know i'm not going to do
hnKMs2dZ02M-00503-00125511-00125758 that or i can't you know and and how
hnKMs2dZ02M-00504-00125759-00126023 that affected you know people's attitude
hnKMs2dZ02M-00505-00126024-00126166 and interaction
hnKMs2dZ02M-00506-00126167-00126510 but i think that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00507-00126511-00126663 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00508-00126664-00127023 i think that the people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00509-00127024-00127343 that we most choose most choose to be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00510-00127344-00127447 around
hnKMs2dZ02M-00511-00127448-00127766 are people that are positive are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00512-00127767-00127902 optimistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00513-00127903-00128143 are look on the bright side
hnKMs2dZ02M-00514-00128144-00128302 you know think about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00515-00128303-00128575 the good that can come of this and that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00516-00128576-00128751 and it's hard it's been hard to do the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00517-00128752-00128902 last two years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00518-00128903-00129143 you know it's been hard to have that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00519-00129144-00129319 even even those people that are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00520-00129320-00129614 generally i think generally optimistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00521-00129615-00129839 and happy and positive you know it's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00522-00129840-00130134 just like kind of you know everything
hnKMs2dZ02M-00523-00130135-00130375 when we spoke in the summer and things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00524-00130376-00130566 were starting to look better and we were
hnKMs2dZ02M-00525-00130567-00130734 doing this and that and then we got hit
hnKMs2dZ02M-00526-00130735-00131007 with the next omicron variant it was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00527-00131008-00131278 like oh my gosh here we go you know and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00528-00131279-00131359 so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00529-00131360-00131519 throughout
hnKMs2dZ02M-00530-00131520-00131823 throughout life experiences the ability
hnKMs2dZ02M-00531-00131824-00132151 to hold on to optimism
hnKMs2dZ02M-00532-00132152-00132431 and hold on to positive attitudes i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00533-00132432-00132783 think becomes one of our challenges
hnKMs2dZ02M-00534-00132784-00133047 and it's it's it's i think but honestly
hnKMs2dZ02M-00535-00133048-00133727 sharon and i i um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00536-00133728-00133927 there's some studies done
hnKMs2dZ02M-00537-00133928-00134207 on genetics and environment in terms of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00538-00134208-00134695 optimism and you know and um and most of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00539-00134696-00134902 them are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00540-00134903-00135247 not are inconclusive about what really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00541-00135248-00135454 helps people be that way
hnKMs2dZ02M-00542-00135455-00135543 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00543-00135544-00135735 i i think that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00544-00135736-00135959 that most of us
hnKMs2dZ02M-00545-00135960-00136214 not all of us but most of us
hnKMs2dZ02M-00546-00136215-00136399 you know prefer
hnKMs2dZ02M-00547-00136400-00136902 optimism and positive attitudes than
hnKMs2dZ02M-00548-00136903-00137190 negativity
hnKMs2dZ02M-00549-00137191-00137311 yeah
hnKMs2dZ02M-00550-00137312-00137678 yeah i sure do i have to work on it but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00551-00137679-00138047 i i and i and i do work on it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00552-00138048-00138407 we last week um haley on our team and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00553-00138408-00138502 did a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00554-00138503-00138878 uh had the opportunity to to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00555-00138879-00139271 speak to a group of educators about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00556-00139272-00139575 leadership in this time and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00557-00139576-00139687 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00558-00139688-00139863 you know we've got a lot of stuff here
hnKMs2dZ02M-00559-00139864-00140054 that we do but i thought
hnKMs2dZ02M-00560-00140055-00140263 uh i feel like we need something that's
hnKMs2dZ02M-00561-00140264-00140511 a you know a kind of an added twist this
hnKMs2dZ02M-00562-00140512-00140711 is different it's a different kind of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00563-00140712-00140902 time to be trying to be a leader in the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00564-00140903-00141127 midst of all of this so we talked about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00565-00141128-00141343 some of this and talk about you know our
hnKMs2dZ02M-00566-00141344-00141607 attitude and how you choose to show up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00567-00141608-00141871 and better develop and always at the end
hnKMs2dZ02M-00568-00141872-00142111 of these kind of things we ask for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00569-00142112-00142407 people's feedback on a written survey to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00570-00142408-00142702 give us feedback and we got lots of you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00571-00142703-00142863 know glowing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00572-00142864-00143111 things that you know how helpful it was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00573-00143112-00143335 and blah blah blah blah which was all
hnKMs2dZ02M-00574-00143336-00143599 great but one of the one of the things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00575-00143600-00143799 that we ask is what did you like
hnKMs2dZ02M-00576-00143800-00143983 what was most helpful and what was least
hnKMs2dZ02M-00577-00143984-00144078 helpful
hnKMs2dZ02M-00578-00144079-00144519 and and one of the folks put honestly
hnKMs2dZ02M-00579-00144520-00144663 your toxic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00580-00144664-00144999 positivity was least helpful
hnKMs2dZ02M-00581-00145000-00145375 and i thought that's really interesting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00582-00145376-00145495 that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00583-00145496-00145847 all the care that we thought we took
hnKMs2dZ02M-00584-00145848-00146039 to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00585-00146040-00146335 show up in her in an encouraging
hnKMs2dZ02M-00586-00146336-00146607 appreciative full of you know la la la
hnKMs2dZ02M-00587-00146608-00146943 la all that kind of way
hnKMs2dZ02M-00588-00146944-00147102 was
hnKMs2dZ02M-00589-00147103-00147375 you know and and and was received by a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00590-00147376-00147495 lot of people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00591-00147496-00147775 at least one of them honestly it wasn't
hnKMs2dZ02M-00592-00147776-00148078 helpful to them at all wow in fact it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00593-00148079-00148239 was not
hnKMs2dZ02M-00594-00148240-00148478 it was toxic to them
hnKMs2dZ02M-00595-00148479-00148847 and so i've been thinking about that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00596-00148848-00149071 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00597-00149072-00149366 i want to be responsive in the world i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00598-00149367-00149639 want to be myself i want to be authentic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00599-00149640-00149919 but i think it's good for me to realize
hnKMs2dZ02M-00600-00149920-00150302 that not everybody in spite of our best
hnKMs2dZ02M-00601-00150303-00150447 efforts
hnKMs2dZ02M-00602-00150448-00150678 can receive that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00603-00150679-00151063 or is in a place to receive that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00604-00151064-00151335 that's okay i mean that's where i live
hnKMs2dZ02M-00605-00151336-00151566 do you think i've rationalized it you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00606-00151567-00151735 need to put
hnKMs2dZ02M-00607-00151736-00151975 to again put a positive spin on
hnKMs2dZ02M-00608-00151976-00152295 something that wasn't positive
hnKMs2dZ02M-00609-00152296-00152607 no i love that i um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00610-00152608-00152990 i think that there are people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00611-00152991-00153454 excuse me there are people that are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00612-00153455-00153854 um just naturally pessimistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00613-00153855-00154102 and they don't really want to see the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00614-00154103-00154407 positive and they don't really i mean i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00615-00154408-00154614 think that oftentimes people that are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00616-00154615-00154775 more pessimistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00617-00154776-00154966 see those people that are more
hnKMs2dZ02M-00618-00154967-00155126 optimistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00619-00155127-00155383 as uh pollyannas
hnKMs2dZ02M-00620-00155384-00155590 if you remember the oh you know you're
hnKMs2dZ02M-00621-00155591-00155999 just a pollyanna you know you everything
hnKMs2dZ02M-00622-00156000-00156343 you see is just you know pollyanna and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00623-00156344-00156559 i think that people that are more
hnKMs2dZ02M-00624-00156560-00156883 pessimistic see themselves as more
hnKMs2dZ02M-00625-00156884-00157039 realists
hnKMs2dZ02M-00626-00157040-00157326 like if you look at the world you will
hnKMs2dZ02M-00627-00157327-00157431 find
hnKMs2dZ02M-00628-00157432-00157711 we have all these struggles and we have
hnKMs2dZ02M-00629-00157712-00157911 all these there are people that go
hnKMs2dZ02M-00630-00157912-00158175 hungry every day there are people that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00631-00158176-00158407 don't have access to shelter everything
hnKMs2dZ02M-00632-00158408-00158631 i mean all of that's true
hnKMs2dZ02M-00633-00158632-00158735 i mean
hnKMs2dZ02M-00634-00158736-00159031 we can all make a case
hnKMs2dZ02M-00635-00159032-00159183 for being
hnKMs2dZ02M-00636-00159184-00159326 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00637-00159327-00159487 pessimistic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00638-00159488-00159751 now i mean i can sit here right now
hnKMs2dZ02M-00639-00159752-00160023 and quote statistics to you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00640-00160024-00160287 on different mental health issues that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00641-00160288-00160583 would make you go oh my gosh kidding
hnKMs2dZ02M-00642-00160584-00160726 the world is
hnKMs2dZ02M-00643-00160727-00160887 in trouble
hnKMs2dZ02M-00644-00160888-00160990 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00645-00160991-00161263 however what i would prefer to do is to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00646-00161264-00161463 tell you all the things that are being
hnKMs2dZ02M-00647-00161464-00161583 done
hnKMs2dZ02M-00648-00161584-00161711 to help
hnKMs2dZ02M-00649-00161712-00161959 our mental health right now you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00650-00161960-00162247 and so so it really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00651-00162248-00162359 it's like
hnKMs2dZ02M-00652-00162360-00162711 that what was that robert frost poem two
hnKMs2dZ02M-00653-00162712-00162999 roads diverged in the woods and i took
hnKMs2dZ02M-00654-00163000-00163263 the one less traveled i think and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00655-00163264-00163471 think for many people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00656-00163472-00163735 we have the choice of optimism or the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00657-00163736-00163935 choice of pessimism
hnKMs2dZ02M-00658-00163936-00164287 and that whether and again there's a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00659-00164288-00164487 little bit of conflict in the science
hnKMs2dZ02M-00660-00164488-00164790 whether our brain is what chooses that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00661-00164791-00165231 our genes or the the way we've grown up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00662-00165232-00165487 you know this is the way you prefer to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00663-00165488-00165799 look at things and i i know i mean i am
hnKMs2dZ02M-00664-00165800-00166071 one of the worst i am i am just can be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00665-00166072-00166414 one of the worst pollyanna people i just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00666-00166415-00166678 and part of that's because
hnKMs2dZ02M-00667-00166679-00166831 very truthfully that's how i would
hnKMs2dZ02M-00668-00166832-00167047 prefer to see the world
hnKMs2dZ02M-00669-00167048-00167287 that that's how i want to live i i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00670-00167288-00167495 realize that there's a lot of things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00671-00167496-00167671 that aren't okay and there's a lot of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00672-00167672-00167831 things we struggle with and there's a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00673-00167832-00167975 lot of things that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00674-00167976-00168359 you know make me sad and you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00675-00168360-00168502 depressed
hnKMs2dZ02M-00676-00168503-00168607 but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00677-00168608-00168911 i i would prefer to live on the other
hnKMs2dZ02M-00678-00168912-00169087 side of the fence
hnKMs2dZ02M-00679-00169088-00169431 and one reason is this
hnKMs2dZ02M-00680-00169432-00169687 it's been shown that pessimism breeds
hnKMs2dZ02M-00681-00169688-00169926 anxiety
hnKMs2dZ02M-00682-00169927-00170063 and so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00683-00170064-00170278 so people that are that have a tendency
hnKMs2dZ02M-00684-00170279-00170566 to be really pessimistic as opposed to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00685-00170567-00170871 optimistic oftentimes have you know have
hnKMs2dZ02M-00686-00170872-00171111 more anxiety about their life or the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00687-00171112-00171287 world or whatever
hnKMs2dZ02M-00688-00171288-00171463 and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00689-00171464-00171783 would prefer to not have anxiety
hnKMs2dZ02M-00690-00171784-00172038 i you know that is not anxiety is not my
hnKMs2dZ02M-00691-00172039-00172278 friend and so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00692-00172279-00172623 so if i if i can help myself
hnKMs2dZ02M-00693-00172624-00172838 by being more optimistic and dealing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00694-00172839-00173183 with you know anxiety that way then
hnKMs2dZ02M-00695-00173184-00173414 that would be my choice
hnKMs2dZ02M-00696-00173415-00173590 interesting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00697-00173591-00173814 that's an interesting connection it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00698-00173815-00174014 makes sense i just haven't thought about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00699-00174015-00174135 those two yeah
hnKMs2dZ02M-00700-00174136-00174223 yeah
hnKMs2dZ02M-00701-00174224-00174543 being together again choosing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00702-00174544-00174775 you know it's not just something you you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00703-00174776-00174911 landed in the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00704-00174912-00175054 in the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00705-00175055-00175271 abyss or the black hole you can pull
hnKMs2dZ02M-00706-00175272-00175607 yourself out
hnKMs2dZ02M-00707-00175608-00175702 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00708-00175703-00175943 it's possible it's possible
hnKMs2dZ02M-00709-00175944-00176254 with this attitude
hnKMs2dZ02M-00710-00176255-00176526 i i think one of the things that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00711-00176527-00176702 has happened for me
hnKMs2dZ02M-00712-00176703-00176895 and i don't think i've
hnKMs2dZ02M-00713-00176896-00177143 i don't think i'm 100 on this on a daily
hnKMs2dZ02M-00714-00177144-00177247 basis
hnKMs2dZ02M-00715-00177248-00177383 but i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00716-00177384-00177487 this
hnKMs2dZ02M-00717-00177488-00177599 this
hnKMs2dZ02M-00718-00177600-00177759 thing that we've gone through the last
hnKMs2dZ02M-00719-00177760-00177883 couple
hnKMs2dZ02M-00720-00177884-00178366 years has made me more aware of how
hnKMs2dZ02M-00721-00178367-00178671 everybody shows up in a different way
hnKMs2dZ02M-00722-00178672-00178966 to this kind of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00723-00178967-00179102 situation
hnKMs2dZ02M-00724-00179103-00179302 these kinds of challenges that we've
hnKMs2dZ02M-00725-00179303-00179478 been through
hnKMs2dZ02M-00726-00179479-00179702 and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00727-00179703-00180126 that everybody ought to have the space
hnKMs2dZ02M-00728-00180127-00180351 to be themselves in the middle of it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00729-00180352-00180543 however they are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00730-00180544-00180926 and i i in accepting that and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00731-00180927-00181223 and trying not to be judging about that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00732-00181224-00181302 i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00733-00181303-00181423 fixing
hnKMs2dZ02M-00734-00181424-00181631 about that i'm a fixer you know i'm like
hnKMs2dZ02M-00735-00181632-00181854 oh just you know just pull yourself out
hnKMs2dZ02M-00736-00181855-00182126 you know but but people need to i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00737-00182127-00182438 the space to sort through as well as the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00738-00182439-00182599 resources
hnKMs2dZ02M-00739-00182600-00182854 to be able to do that but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00740-00182855-00183319 i don't know i i i guess that's just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00741-00183320-00183535 as i've thought about well how how i am
hnKMs2dZ02M-00742-00183536-00183807 on myself and how do i show up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00743-00183808-00184031 being compassionate for myself and for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00744-00184032-00184326 other people it's like well one thing we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00745-00184327-00185838 could do is to be less judging about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00746-00185839-00186231 yeah i well and i would um i lost you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00747-00186232-00186438 for a second there had a little screen
hnKMs2dZ02M-00748-00186439-00186671 freeze but i think i think i got where
hnKMs2dZ02M-00749-00186672-00186902 you're going about the judge judging and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00750-00186903-00187238 the judgmental part i i and i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00751-00187239-00187502 that's a really good point what i really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00752-00187503-00187831 really like is what you said too is the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00753-00187832-00188159 realization that everyone shows up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00754-00188160-00188335 differently
hnKMs2dZ02M-00755-00188336-00188599 and and i think i hadn't thought about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00756-00188600-00188838 that that way but you know you're so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00757-00188839-00189159 right that there are people that i can
hnKMs2dZ02M-00758-00189160-00189343 think about through these last two years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00759-00189344-00189614 that have dealt with life this way and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00760-00189615-00189750 there are people that have dealt with it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00761-00189751-00189878 that way and there are people that have
hnKMs2dZ02M-00762-00189879-00190038 dealt with it that way and they're you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00763-00190039-00190271 know and i can think about different
hnKMs2dZ02M-00764-00190272-00190590 family members friends work associates
hnKMs2dZ02M-00765-00190591-00190783 that have you know have dealt with
hnKMs2dZ02M-00766-00190784-00190895 everything
hnKMs2dZ02M-00767-00190896-00191102 you know very differently
hnKMs2dZ02M-00768-00191103-00191287 and um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00769-00191288-00191535 and i i i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00770-00191536-00191766 i think one of the important things that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00771-00191767-00191926 that you're
hnKMs2dZ02M-00772-00191927-00192254 looking at is that sense of not judging
hnKMs2dZ02M-00773-00192255-00192599 how people have chosen to to show up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00774-00192600-00192854 you know and and i think it's hard like
hnKMs2dZ02M-00775-00192855-00193038 i um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00776-00193039-00193247 there were a lot of things that i didn't
hnKMs2dZ02M-00777-00193248-00193502 do for a while i mean i didn't get out
hnKMs2dZ02M-00778-00193503-00193695 much i didn't go anywhere much we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00779-00193696-00193887 ordered our groceries online you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00780-00193888-00194087 that all those kinds of things and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00781-00194088-00194247 think a lot of people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00782-00194248-00194550 um made decisions like that and then i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00783-00194551-00194799 think a lot of people said well i'm not
hnKMs2dZ02M-00784-00194800-00194990 changing the way i do life i'm going to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00785-00194991-00195287 go do whatever you know i want to do and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00786-00195288-00195575 more of a maybe a rugged you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00787-00195576-00195799 experience i'm out there
hnKMs2dZ02M-00788-00195800-00195919 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00789-00195920-00196087 i think a lot of people retreated
hnKMs2dZ02M-00790-00196088-00196238 completely
hnKMs2dZ02M-00791-00196239-00196471 uh due to health reasons
hnKMs2dZ02M-00792-00196472-00196990 um due to to age oftentimes um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00793-00196991-00197254 fear of fear of being sick fear of you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00794-00197255-00197414 know that kind of stuff
hnKMs2dZ02M-00795-00197415-00197735 and i i think maybe one of the big
hnKMs2dZ02M-00796-00197736-00198111 takeaways uh from all of that is the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00797-00198112-00198359 scent is the realization
hnKMs2dZ02M-00798-00198360-00198654 that all of us are made up so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00799-00198655-00198766 differently
hnKMs2dZ02M-00800-00198767-00199254 our personalities our our views of life
hnKMs2dZ02M-00801-00199255-00199831 our attitudes about um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00802-00199832-00200263 about pandemics you know i mean what is
hnKMs2dZ02M-00803-00200264-00200454 our attitude about having something
hnKMs2dZ02M-00804-00200455-00200671 threaten our our country
hnKMs2dZ02M-00805-00200672-00201047 um what does that look like and so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00806-00201048-00201207 in many ways
hnKMs2dZ02M-00807-00201208-00201535 i i i i think we learn a lot about who
hnKMs2dZ02M-00808-00201536-00201775 we are we've learned a lot about who the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00809-00201776-00202063 people that we are around are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00810-00202064-00202190 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00811-00202191-00202407 and maybe and maybe one of the most
hnKMs2dZ02M-00812-00202408-00202663 important things is what you said with a
hnKMs2dZ02M-00813-00202664-00202838 little bit of a different
hnKMs2dZ02M-00814-00202839-00203047 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00815-00203048-00203287 a little bit of a different slant
hnKMs2dZ02M-00816-00203288-00203663 is i noticed who showed up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00817-00203664-00203863 i noticed the people that showed up to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00818-00203864-00204126 help i noticed the people that showed up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00819-00204127-00204319 to try to help keep our local
hnKMs2dZ02M-00820-00204320-00204575 establishments going i noticed the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00821-00204576-00204759 people that showed up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00822-00204760-00205023 to try to keep you know our houses of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00823-00205023-00205327 worship still open i noticed the people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00824-00205328-00205623 that that you know that showed up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00825-00205623-00205998 on um on the last webinar that we did to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00826-00206000-00206134 try to still
hnKMs2dZ02M-00827-00206135-00206423 stay active and involved and i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00828-00206423-00206806 that was one of the things that i've um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00829-00206807-00206942 i've been really
hnKMs2dZ02M-00830-00206944-00207094 touched by
hnKMs2dZ02M-00831-00207096-00207479 is that there has as different as we all
hnKMs2dZ02M-00832-00207480-00207662 are and as different as we've all
hnKMs2dZ02M-00833-00207663-00207927 responded that there has been a real
hnKMs2dZ02M-00834-00207928-00208142 sense of showing up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00835-00208144-00208351 to keep our community
hnKMs2dZ02M-00836-00208352-00208566 you know as healthy as possible
hnKMs2dZ02M-00837-00208567-00208671 right and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00838-00208671-00208934 in our establishments as healthy as
hnKMs2dZ02M-00839-00208935-00209142 possible and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00840-00209144-00209398 i find that very
hnKMs2dZ02M-00841-00209400-00209566 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00842-00209567-00209686 touching
hnKMs2dZ02M-00843-00209687-00209798 and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00844-00209800-00209991 exciting
hnKMs2dZ02M-00845-00209992-00210351 i do too kitty i do too and even though
hnKMs2dZ02M-00846-00210352-00210487 it's been
hnKMs2dZ02M-00847-00210488-00210871 in some different ways than we have ever
hnKMs2dZ02M-00848-00210871-00211127 you know experienced before but it goes
hnKMs2dZ02M-00849-00211128-00211367 back to what we were talking about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00850-00211367-00211663 uh early on in the last time we got the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00851-00211664-00211951 importance of relationships and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00852-00211952-00212175 and and you know nurturing those
hnKMs2dZ02M-00853-00212176-00212375 relationships in the people that are
hnKMs2dZ02M-00854-00212376-00212687 close to you to the people that you that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00855-00212688-00212942 you encounter that you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00856-00212944-00213103 you might they might not be your best
hnKMs2dZ02M-00857-00213104-00213423 friend but they're you know the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00858-00213423-00213598 i was saying earlier this morning to one
hnKMs2dZ02M-00859-00213600-00213910 of my uh colleagues here
hnKMs2dZ02M-00860-00213911-00214182 how much i love the kids at starbucks at
hnKMs2dZ02M-00861-00214183-00214358 the window because they have a drive
hnKMs2dZ02M-00862-00214359-00214598 through there's a drive-through and i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00863-00214600-00214903 they you know the the spirit
hnKMs2dZ02M-00864-00214904-00215094 and i they're my friends i don't know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00865-00215096-00215303 they're not you know but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00866-00215304-00215542 it's that it's that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00867-00215544-00215806 that that relationship that he that i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00868-00215807-00216079 think we've expanded in some some ways
hnKMs2dZ02M-00869-00216080-00216415 it's him it's important it's important
hnKMs2dZ02M-00870-00216416-00216631 well um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00871-00216632-00216846 we and can i can i just i don't i don't
hnKMs2dZ02M-00872-00216848-00216942 know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00873-00216944-00217127 let me just pick back on that for one
hnKMs2dZ02M-00874-00217128-00217494 minute is that i am with you on that and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00875-00217496-00217623 i i am
hnKMs2dZ02M-00876-00217623-00217798 i um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00877-00217800-00218134 i love the kids at starbucks i i love
hnKMs2dZ02M-00878-00218135-00218391 the interaction at some point it was the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00879-00218392-00218694 most interaction we had you know a lot
hnKMs2dZ02M-00880-00218696-00218967 of times and that willingness to be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00881-00218967-00219375 pleasant and happy and engaging and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00882-00219376-00219558 whatever you know and if that's where
hnKMs2dZ02M-00883-00219559-00219782 your relationships come from
hnKMs2dZ02M-00884-00219783-00220094 you know during a pandemic then so be it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00885-00220096-00220303 um what a blessing what a blessing it
hnKMs2dZ02M-00886-00220304-00220415 has been
hnKMs2dZ02M-00887-00220416-00220503 right
hnKMs2dZ02M-00888-00220504-00220646 right
hnKMs2dZ02M-00889-00220648-00220734 yeah
hnKMs2dZ02M-00890-00220735-00221006 i you know and i'm all about local stuff
hnKMs2dZ02M-00891-00221007-00221175 and that's part of what i play with our
hnKMs2dZ02M-00892-00221176-00221367 time it's like you know i love all of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00893-00221367-00221703 our local places but during the pandemic
hnKMs2dZ02M-00894-00221704-00222015 they didn't have drive-up windows and so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00895-00222016-00222182 i got to be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00896-00222183-00222358 you know these people got to be my
hnKMs2dZ02M-00897-00222359-00222598 friends over the last couple years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00898-00222600-00223087 because that was an easy safe way to uh
hnKMs2dZ02M-00899-00223088-00223182 to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00900-00223183-00223646 get my video um so cheers on that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00901-00223648-00223751 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00902-00223752-00223894 well so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00903-00223896-00224103 one of the things that that has happened
hnKMs2dZ02M-00904-00224104-00224406 at the volunteer center uh starting out
hnKMs2dZ02M-00905-00224407-00224687 and ending the year is that we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00906-00224688-00224894 we look at um
hnKMs2dZ02M-00907-00224896-00225127 all of our data and the things that we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00908-00225128-00225342 measure in our metrics and all that kind
hnKMs2dZ02M-00909-00225344-00225494 of stuff
hnKMs2dZ02M-00910-00225496-00225639 and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00911-00225640-00225958 to your point of you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00912-00225959-00226103 having
hnKMs2dZ02M-00913-00226104-00226382 people wanting to reach out people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00914-00226383-00226606 wanting to have those relationships
hnKMs2dZ02M-00915-00226607-00226831 we have seen that big time at the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00916-00226832-00227175 volunteer center and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00917-00227176-00227423 during 2020
hnKMs2dZ02M-00918-00227423-00227687 when we added everything up in terms of
hnKMs2dZ02M-00919-00227688-00227927 the number of bugs that we impacted that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00920-00227928-00228239 we touched in the ways that we did here
hnKMs2dZ02M-00921-00228240-00228598 it was over 50 000 people that was in 12
hnKMs2dZ02M-00922-00228600-00228887 during the pandemic year and i kept
hnKMs2dZ02M-00923-00228888-00229103 doing it over and over again because i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00924-00229104-00229358 was like can this be right when we
hnKMs2dZ02M-00925-00229359-00229582 changed everything that we had that many
hnKMs2dZ02M-00926-00229583-00229671 people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00927-00229671-00229967 well it was that people were looking for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00928-00229967-00230167 something to do
hnKMs2dZ02M-00929-00230167-00230255 that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00930-00230256-00230542 that helped and brought and and they
hnKMs2dZ02M-00931-00230544-00230719 came to us for that
hnKMs2dZ02M-00932-00230719-00231023 in 2021 things kept changing you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-00933-00231023-00231255 things were back things were not back
hnKMs2dZ02M-00934-00231256-00231439 you know blah blah blah i was like hot
hnKMs2dZ02M-00935-00231440-00231639 no wonder how this is gonna look i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-00936-00231640-00231734 we're gonna
hnKMs2dZ02M-00937-00231735-00231958 you know we'll be fortunate if we just
hnKMs2dZ02M-00938-00231959-00232334 stay even uh over the years
hnKMs2dZ02M-00939-00232335-00232455 well
hnKMs2dZ02M-00940-00232456-00232871 it's over 60 000 people last year
hnKMs2dZ02M-00941-00232871-00232975 wow
hnKMs2dZ02M-00942-00232976-00233215 then more people
hnKMs2dZ02M-00943-00233216-00233446 and there were more opportunities i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00944-00233448-00233703 think there become more opportunities
hnKMs2dZ02M-00945-00233704-00233998 for people to do things
hnKMs2dZ02M-00946-00234000-00234134 virtually
hnKMs2dZ02M-00947-00234135-00234375 the capacity of our organizations has
hnKMs2dZ02M-00948-00234376-00234623 grown in that that we connect to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00949-00234623-00234887 and and people are being able to get out
hnKMs2dZ02M-00950-00234888-00235182 and volunteer and do stuff
hnKMs2dZ02M-00951-00235183-00235591 but i it blows me away that in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00952-00235592-00235903 a community of our size
hnKMs2dZ02M-00953-00235904-00236175 that there that there are that many
hnKMs2dZ02M-00954-00236176-00236471 people that are showing up
hnKMs2dZ02M-00955-00236471-00236903 and choosing to show up and looking for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00956-00236904-00237006 ways
hnKMs2dZ02M-00957-00237007-00237294 that they can authentically be
hnKMs2dZ02M-00958-00237296-00237487 themselves in the world
hnKMs2dZ02M-00959-00237488-00237694 and it's i you know it makes you want to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00960-00237696-00237982 just you know jump for joy you know joy
hnKMs2dZ02M-00961-00237983-00238255 joy your original you know things you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00962-00238256-00238503 started talking about but
hnKMs2dZ02M-00963-00238504-00238727 yeah it's amazing to me
hnKMs2dZ02M-00964-00238728-00238942 i know and i i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00965-00238944-00239191 i compliment you for
hnKMs2dZ02M-00966-00239192-00239406 um for what you've been able to put
hnKMs2dZ02M-00967-00239407-00239679 together to allow that to happen and i i
hnKMs2dZ02M-00968-00239680-00239991 think another part of it that fits in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00969-00239992-00240198 with so much of what we've talked about
hnKMs2dZ02M-00970-00240200-00240334 in the summer
hnKMs2dZ02M-00971-00240335-00240527 and what we've talked about today and
hnKMs2dZ02M-00972-00240528-00240671 what i hope we'll talk about in the
hnKMs2dZ02M-00973-00240671-00240782 future
hnKMs2dZ02M-00974-00240783-00241182 is that one of the one of the absolute
hnKMs2dZ02M-00975-00241183-00241279 human
hnKMs2dZ02M-00976-00241280-00241398 needs
hnKMs2dZ02M-00977-00241400-00241703 is to have purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-00978-00241704-00241919 we all we all have a need to have
hnKMs2dZ02M-00979-00241919-00242215 purpose whether it's feeding the ducks
hnKMs2dZ02M-00980-00242216-00242551 in the afternoon you know whether it is
hnKMs2dZ02M-00981-00242552-00242758 driving through starbucks and being able
hnKMs2dZ02M-00982-00242759-00242975 to connect with kids that are there to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00983-00242976-00243087 work
hnKMs2dZ02M-00984-00243088-00243351 whatever it is and i think part of what
hnKMs2dZ02M-00985-00243352-00243682 the volunteer center does that is so
hnKMs2dZ02M-00986-00243683-00244087 innately important to our our culture
hnKMs2dZ02M-00987-00244088-00244239 and our community
hnKMs2dZ02M-00988-00244240-00244519 is that it allows people a place to
hnKMs2dZ02M-00989-00244519-00244791 experience purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-00990-00244792-00245175 and and that is that is that is a huge
hnKMs2dZ02M-00991-00245176-00245391 blessing sharon that is
hnKMs2dZ02M-00992-00245392-00245623 that that is at the core
hnKMs2dZ02M-00993-00245623-00245927 you know when when we talk about you
hnKMs2dZ02M-00994-00245928-00246063 know core
hnKMs2dZ02M-00995-00246064-00246455 core parts of our lives and experiences
hnKMs2dZ02M-00996-00246456-00246687 to be able to feel
hnKMs2dZ02M-00997-00246688-00247006 uh feel like you're a person of purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-00998-00247007-00247206 if there's a reason for you to get up in
hnKMs2dZ02M-00999-00247207-00247430 the morning there's a reason for you to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01000-00247431-00247758 get dressed there's a reason for you to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01001-00247759-00248239 get out and show up in the world
hnKMs2dZ02M-01002-00248240-00248351 the key
hnKMs2dZ02M-01003-00248352-00248694 piece of that is that sense of having
hnKMs2dZ02M-01004-00248696-00248855 purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-01005-00248856-00249198 and and that's that's what you do i mean
hnKMs2dZ02M-01006-00249200-00249455 and that's why your numbers are really
hnKMs2dZ02M-01007-00249456-00249775 huge in a pandemic because part of what
hnKMs2dZ02M-01008-00249776-00250055 was taken from us were our kind of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01009-00250056-00250310 normal senses of purpose at times
hnKMs2dZ02M-01010-00250311-00250494 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-01011-00250496-00250694 interesting
hnKMs2dZ02M-01012-00250696-00250975 well thanks for that because
hnKMs2dZ02M-01013-00250976-00251134 we do
hnKMs2dZ02M-01014-00251135-00251327 we do think intrinsically that the
hnKMs2dZ02M-01015-00251328-00251503 reason we exist
hnKMs2dZ02M-01016-00251504-00251767 is to help people find their purpose and
hnKMs2dZ02M-01017-00251767-00252119 act on it and we say that and we
hnKMs2dZ02M-01018-00252119-00252519 try to provide programming around that
hnKMs2dZ02M-01019-00252519-00252679 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01020-00252680-00252919 and lately i've been reading some things
hnKMs2dZ02M-01021-00252919-00253158 that are more business oriented
hnKMs2dZ02M-01022-00253159-00253415 publications that are saying you know if
hnKMs2dZ02M-01023-00253416-00253598 you want to keep your employees if you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01024-00253600-00253863 want to in the midst of all these folks
hnKMs2dZ02M-01025-00253864-00254175 resigning and moving on you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-01026-00254176-00254479 one of the strategies to keep them is to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01027-00254480-00254655 figure out help them figure out what
hnKMs2dZ02M-01028-00254656-00254927 their purpose is and how that aligns
hnKMs2dZ02M-01029-00254928-00255246 with your business is purpose i was like
hnKMs2dZ02M-01030-00255248-00255479 wow that's what we're about and it's
hnKMs2dZ02M-01031-00255480-00255751 made me think more about
hnKMs2dZ02M-01032-00255752-00255927 i know some ways to help people find
hnKMs2dZ02M-01033-00255928-00256206 their purpose i know that volunteering
hnKMs2dZ02M-01034-00256207-00256455 and helping them find a good
hnKMs2dZ02M-01035-00256456-00256703 volunteer fit or helping them find a
hnKMs2dZ02M-01036-00256704-00256934 board that they can feel
hnKMs2dZ02M-01037-00256935-00257151 connected to i mean i know those are
hnKMs2dZ02M-01038-00257152-00257382 some things about purpose that work for
hnKMs2dZ02M-01039-00257383-00257471 people
hnKMs2dZ02M-01040-00257471-00257775 but what is there more than that and how
hnKMs2dZ02M-01041-00257776-00258046 do you really if somebody doesn't feel
hnKMs2dZ02M-01042-00258048-00258142 like
hnKMs2dZ02M-01043-00258144-00258463 they know what their purpose is
hnKMs2dZ02M-01044-00258464-00258742 how do we help people
hnKMs2dZ02M-01045-00258744-00259006 get in touch with that
hnKMs2dZ02M-01046-00259007-00259263 and it's a longer conversation than we
hnKMs2dZ02M-01047-00259264-00259591 probably have time to really dive in on
hnKMs2dZ02M-01048-00259592-00259727 but
hnKMs2dZ02M-01049-00259728-00260142 you know it's it is just so essential i
hnKMs2dZ02M-01050-00260144-00260463 think to our
hnKMs2dZ02M-01051-00260464-00260694 well-being in the world
hnKMs2dZ02M-01052-00260696-00260775 to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01053-00260776-00261055 to to have
hnKMs2dZ02M-01054-00261056-00261358 have a sense of that and and to be able
hnKMs2dZ02M-01055-00261359-00261510 to express
hnKMs2dZ02M-01056-00261511-00261734 because god made us all
hnKMs2dZ02M-01057-00261735-00261846 to be
hnKMs2dZ02M-01058-00261848-00262071 all in show up no matter the
hnKMs2dZ02M-01059-00262071-00262279 circumstance we've gotten a lot of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01060-00262280-00262551 practice on it but
hnKMs2dZ02M-01061-00262552-00262751 well
hnKMs2dZ02M-01062-00262752-00263079 i yeah i i mean that could be a huge
hnKMs2dZ02M-01063-00263080-00263199 discussion
hnKMs2dZ02M-01064-00263200-00263527 um that would be fun to have i will i
hnKMs2dZ02M-01065-00263528-00263815 will tell you a short um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01066-00263816-00264071 just a short response to that how do you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01067-00264072-00264230 i can't wait
hnKMs2dZ02M-01068-00264231-00264543 how do you do that i i think part of it
hnKMs2dZ02M-01069-00264544-00264743 i think it's multifaceted but i think
hnKMs2dZ02M-01070-00264744-00264903 part of it is
hnKMs2dZ02M-01071-00264904-00265119 that sense of what
hnKMs2dZ02M-01072-00265120-00265551 what gives you a sense of value
hnKMs2dZ02M-01073-00265552-00265806 you know having value contributes to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01074-00265807-00265903 purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-01075-00265904-00266215 if i feel like if okay if i feel like
hnKMs2dZ02M-01076-00266216-00266479 that i'm of value to you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01077-00266480-00266623 right now with the with your
hnKMs2dZ02M-01078-00266624-00266847 organization what you want to do
hnKMs2dZ02M-01079-00266848-00267095 that value contributes to my sense of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01080-00267096-00267230 purpose today
hnKMs2dZ02M-01081-00267231-00267495 there was a reason i was here and did
hnKMs2dZ02M-01082-00267496-00267703 this today so
hnKMs2dZ02M-01083-00267704-00267895 one of the first things to look at is
hnKMs2dZ02M-01084-00267896-00268239 value what gives what gives you a sense
hnKMs2dZ02M-01085-00268240-00268358 of value
hnKMs2dZ02M-01086-00268359-00268639 what makes you feel like it mattered
hnKMs2dZ02M-01087-00268640-00268847 you know that you brought value to the
hnKMs2dZ02M-01088-00268848-00269015 table you brought value to the
hnKMs2dZ02M-01089-00269016-00269239 discussion you brought value to the
hnKMs2dZ02M-01090-00269240-00269495 experience so that that's one thing that
hnKMs2dZ02M-01091-00269496-00269782 helps contribute to purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-01092-00269783-00270039 um i think another thing that's a little
hnKMs2dZ02M-01093-00270040-00270223 bit more
hnKMs2dZ02M-01094-00270224-00270367 it's a little more difficult to talk
hnKMs2dZ02M-01095-00270368-00270455 about
hnKMs2dZ02M-01096-00270456-00270799 is what allows you to have a sense of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01097-00270800-00271006 competence
hnKMs2dZ02M-01098-00271007-00271143 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01099-00271144-00271455 it's like if i feel like i i can give
hnKMs2dZ02M-01100-00271456-00271671 something that matters
hnKMs2dZ02M-01101-00271672-00271855 that i'm competent
hnKMs2dZ02M-01102-00271856-00272087 with information you might be looking
hnKMs2dZ02M-01103-00272088-00272351 for then that contributes to my sense of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01104-00272352-00272510 purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-01105-00272511-00272895 that i i bring something to the table i
hnKMs2dZ02M-01106-00272896-00273119 you know i have a confidence to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01107-00273120-00273271 contribute
hnKMs2dZ02M-01108-00273272-00273519 and whether it's i've got a car to drive
hnKMs2dZ02M-01109-00273520-00273815 someone to the grocery store
hnKMs2dZ02M-01110-00273816-00274119 or that competence is i'm able to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01111-00274120-00274375 arrange flowers to take to someone in
hnKMs2dZ02M-01112-00274376-00274591 the hospital that will make them happy
hnKMs2dZ02M-01113-00274592-00274806 doesn't the competence doesn't have to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01114-00274807-00275006 be an academic kind of thing or it
hnKMs2dZ02M-01115-00275007-00275303 doesn't have to be it is just you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-01116-00275304-00275599 that there are people um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01117-00275600-00275823 there are people that i know that are
hnKMs2dZ02M-01118-00275824-00276182 fabulous cooks that is not me do not ask
hnKMs2dZ02M-01119-00276183-00276406 me to cook something and take to a
hnKMs2dZ02M-01120-00276407-00276663 friend that is sick that's not my
hnKMs2dZ02M-01121-00276664-00276895 competence you know i'm happy to go to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01122-00276896-00277071 market street and pick something up but
hnKMs2dZ02M-01123-00277072-00277223 i'm not going to make it well there are
hnKMs2dZ02M-01124-00277224-00277455 people that would spend all day because
hnKMs2dZ02M-01125-00277456-00277703 they're so competent in the kitchen they
hnKMs2dZ02M-01126-00277704-00278006 can come up with something of value that
hnKMs2dZ02M-01127-00278007-00278230 allows them feet to feel a sense of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01128-00278231-00278358 purpose
hnKMs2dZ02M-01129-00278359-00278439 in
hnKMs2dZ02M-01130-00278440-00278639 giving to someone
hnKMs2dZ02M-01131-00278640-00278934 and so i think that i think part of what
hnKMs2dZ02M-01132-00278935-00279182 it is for us is looking at what what's
hnKMs2dZ02M-01133-00279183-00279367 what are our competencies and you do
hnKMs2dZ02M-01134-00279368-00279615 that with your center you know you look
hnKMs2dZ02M-01135-00279616-00279782 at what what do the what are the what
hnKMs2dZ02M-01136-00279783-00279999 are the people competent in that you can
hnKMs2dZ02M-01137-00280000-00280327 utilize that you can match up and then
hnKMs2dZ02M-01138-00280328-00280591 that competence helps you feel a sense
hnKMs2dZ02M-01139-00280592-00280871 of value and those two things contribute
hnKMs2dZ02M-01140-00280872-00280991 to your
hnKMs2dZ02M-01141-00280992-00281239 your your feeling of purpose and that
hnKMs2dZ02M-01142-00281240-00281479 that's a short version of a bunch of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01143-00281480-00281758 that i love that i love that because i
hnKMs2dZ02M-01144-00281759-00281910 think sometimes when you talk about
hnKMs2dZ02M-01145-00281911-00282158 these big things like you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-01146-00282159-00282479 purpose it's like it's gonna just come
hnKMs2dZ02M-01147-00282480-00282679 out of the sky and it's gonna just
hnKMs2dZ02M-01148-00282680-00282958 descend on me and there it's gonna
hnKMs2dZ02M-01149-00282959-00283279 versus it's a path right i mean it's a
hnKMs2dZ02M-01150-00283280-00283382 you know
hnKMs2dZ02M-01151-00283383-00283495 looking at
hnKMs2dZ02M-01152-00283496-00283806 at what you're you're good at it
hnKMs2dZ02M-01153-00283807-00284143 with this and what brings value to you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01154-00284144-00284367 to the people that you're around and we
hnKMs2dZ02M-01155-00284368-00284654 get to practice we get to practice we
hnKMs2dZ02M-01156-00284655-00284863 don't have to be perfect on it on day
hnKMs2dZ02M-01157-00284864-00284982 one it's
hnKMs2dZ02M-01158-00284983-00285223 it's a path and it's always
hnKMs2dZ02M-01159-00285224-00285351 um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01160-00285352-00285495 growing and
hnKMs2dZ02M-01161-00285496-00285751 evolving if we're cleared out enough to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01162-00285752-00285903 let it
hnKMs2dZ02M-01163-00285904-00286185 cleared out enough to let it
hnKMs2dZ02M-01164-00286186-00286558 [Music]
hnKMs2dZ02M-01165-00286559-00286903 well
hnKMs2dZ02M-01166-00286904-00287158 think about today that's a lot of good
hnKMs2dZ02M-01167-00287159-00287343 stuff to think about
hnKMs2dZ02M-01168-00287344-00287606 i love this conversation i love this
hnKMs2dZ02M-01169-00287607-00287775 conversation in
hnKMs2dZ02M-01170-00287776-00287999 uh i guess the challenges that we're
hnKMs2dZ02M-01171-00288000-00288143 running out of
hnKMs2dZ02M-01172-00288144-00288254 time
hnKMs2dZ02M-01173-00288255-00288671 uh because i could go on for for uh i i
hnKMs2dZ02M-01174-00288672-00288927 could keep going on this but uh
hnKMs2dZ02M-01175-00288928-00289254 your time is valuable and and our folks
hnKMs2dZ02M-01176-00289255-00289487 that are with us uh their time is
hnKMs2dZ02M-01177-00289488-00289606 valuable
hnKMs2dZ02M-01178-00289607-00289991 um the great news is that kitty has
hnKMs2dZ02M-01179-00289992-00290247 agreed to do these conversations with us
hnKMs2dZ02M-01180-00290248-00290471 throughout 2022
hnKMs2dZ02M-01181-00290472-00290623 so we're gonna
hnKMs2dZ02M-01182-00290624-00290927 uh have it be with you today but we're
hnKMs2dZ02M-01183-00290928-00291063 gonna be back
hnKMs2dZ02M-01184-00291064-00291199 uh in
hnKMs2dZ02M-01185-00291200-00291630 probably late may in early september in
hnKMs2dZ02M-01186-00291631-00291879 early december and
hnKMs2dZ02M-01187-00291880-00292103 we're going to keep talking about coming
hnKMs2dZ02M-01188-00292104-00292439 up for air because it feels like that's
hnKMs2dZ02M-01189-00292440-00292799 going to be a good topic for whatever
hnKMs2dZ02M-01190-00292800-00293063 situation that we're in uh
hnKMs2dZ02M-01191-00293064-00293327 throughout the year so our big thanks to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01192-00293328-00293687 kitty for offering her wisdom and her
hnKMs2dZ02M-01193-00293688-00294079 perspective um for for us today
hnKMs2dZ02M-01194-00294080-00294319 we'd love to hear your questions for
hnKMs2dZ02M-01195-00294320-00294567 future visits um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01196-00294568-00295030 you can uh email us you can call us um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01197-00295031-00295254 our we've got a new website at
hnKMs2dZ02M-01198-00295255-00295487 volunteerlubbock.org
hnKMs2dZ02M-01199-00295488-00295775 you may be singing this on
hnKMs2dZ02M-01200-00295776-00296030 zoom the first day we launch it or you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01201-00296031-00296319 may be seeing on youtube or facebook or
hnKMs2dZ02M-01202-00296320-00296543 some other place but let us know
hnKMs2dZ02M-01203-00296544-00296767 questions and follow up and anything
hnKMs2dZ02M-01204-00296768-00297087 that you'd like to have us talk about um
hnKMs2dZ02M-01205-00297088-00297391 in in the future and in the meantime let
hnKMs2dZ02M-01206-00297392-00297575 us know how we can help you at the
hnKMs2dZ02M-01207-00297576-00297991 volunteer center as i say we exist to
hnKMs2dZ02M-01208-00297992-00298295 serve you and to help you figure out
hnKMs2dZ02M-01209-00298296-00298551 what your purpose is and how to act on
hnKMs2dZ02M-01210-00298552-00298623 it
hnKMs2dZ02M-01211-00298624-00298863 please take good care of you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01212-00298864-00299158 and know that we're all in this together
hnKMs2dZ02M-01213-00299159-00299463 and know that we're sending love to you
hnKMs2dZ02M-01214-00299464-00299606 for this day
hnKMs2dZ02M-01215-00299607-00299943 and every day thank you so much for
hnKMs2dZ02M-01216-00299944-00300079 being with us
hnKMs2dZ02M-01217-00300080-00300380 thanks
i3f63UbfYP8-00000-00002328-00002941 you
i3f63UbfYP8-00001-00002942-00003315 Oh
i3f63UbfYP8-00002-00003317-00003756 it is a land of transitions yet one
i3f63UbfYP8-00003-00003757-00003939 defined as much by borders and
i3f63UbfYP8-00004-00003940-00004306 boundaries as by continuity here the
i3f63UbfYP8-00005-00004307-00004479 great green and Taconic mountains
i3f63UbfYP8-00006-00004480-00004743 flatten and separate into the vast
i3f63UbfYP8-00007-00004744-00005061 Champlain Valley site of ancient seas
i3f63UbfYP8-00008-00005062-00005449 and strange creatures of prehistory the
i3f63UbfYP8-00009-00005450-00005827 story is told in the rocks immediately
i3f63UbfYP8-00010-00005828-00006168 to the north Canada as the land broadens
i3f63UbfYP8-00011-00006169-00006391 still farther into the valley of the st.
i3f63UbfYP8-00012-00006392-00006645 Lawrence to the south the lush
i3f63UbfYP8-00013-00006647-00006904 enveloping folds of Vermont's emerald
i3f63UbfYP8-00014-00006905-00007227 landscape it is a crossroads of cultures
i3f63UbfYP8-00015-00007228-00007573 and historical pageantry shaped first by
i3f63UbfYP8-00016-00007573-00007816 the native peoples and touched in turn
i3f63UbfYP8-00017-00007817-00008176 by French British Canadian and American
i3f63UbfYP8-00018-00008177-00008596 migrants each of whom left their mark it
i3f63UbfYP8-00019-00008597-00008826 has been the site of mighty deeds and
i3f63UbfYP8-00020-00008827-00009171 exceptional bravery great cruelty and
i3f63UbfYP8-00021-00009172-00009496 avarice the domain of priests and
i3f63UbfYP8-00022-00009497-00009919 smugglers profits and profits ears in
i3f63UbfYP8-00023-00009920-00010156 short there has been much history in
i3f63UbfYP8-00024-00010157-00010516 this place in the midst of all a slow
i3f63UbfYP8-00025-00010517-00010984 languid stream the obnoxious coy the
i3f63UbfYP8-00026-00010985-00011289 land of the Flint tucked into the Green
i3f63UbfYP8-00027-00011290-00011527 Mountain States far northwestern corner
i3f63UbfYP8-00028-00011528-00011770 it is a crossroads of life for the
i3f63UbfYP8-00029-00011771-00011998 animals and plants that make this place
i3f63UbfYP8-00030-00011999-00012363 their home it is Vermont's haven for
i3f63UbfYP8-00031-00012364-00012684 wildlife
i3f63UbfYP8-00032-00012685-00013978 you
i3f63UbfYP8-00033-00013979-00014228 missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge
i3f63UbfYP8-00034-00014229-00014541 protrudes into Lake Champlain and its
i3f63UbfYP8-00035-00014541-00014802 smaller offshoot to the North Missisquoi
i3f63UbfYP8-00036-00014803-00015149 Bay it's meandering creeks and sloughs
i3f63UbfYP8-00037-00015150-00015483 marshes and bogs islands and channels
i3f63UbfYP8-00038-00015484-00015728 form a complex and productive
i3f63UbfYP8-00039-00015729-00016091 water-saturated network of lands water
i3f63UbfYP8-00040-00016093-00016392 geology and topography have shaped
i3f63UbfYP8-00041-00016393-00016644 Missisquoi and the life that finds haven
i3f63UbfYP8-00042-00016645-00016981 here as great continental ice sheets
i3f63UbfYP8-00043-00016982-00017300 retreated northward high elevation lakes
i3f63UbfYP8-00044-00017301-00017597 ebbed and flowed in their wake what
i3f63UbfYP8-00045-00017598-00017831 remained were river deltas and sand
i3f63UbfYP8-00046-00017832-00018033 gravel margins that produced a
i3f63UbfYP8-00047-00018034-00018240 distinctive mosaic of plants found
i3f63UbfYP8-00048-00018241-00018536 nowhere else in Vermont and in few other
i3f63UbfYP8-00049-00018537-00018797 places in northern New England the
i3f63UbfYP8-00050-00018798-00019038 Missisquoi River now winds through beds
i3f63UbfYP8-00051-00019039-00019296 of wild rice and lush stands of
i3f63UbfYP8-00052-00019297-00019689 arrowhead bull rush and wild celery such
i3f63UbfYP8-00053-00019690-00019955 morsels provide a tempting forage buffet
i3f63UbfYP8-00054-00019956-00020383 for ducks geese and other marsh dwellers
i3f63UbfYP8-00055-00020384-00020767 in 1943 while in the midst of war the
i3f63UbfYP8-00056-00020768-00020944 federal government and the people of
i3f63UbfYP8-00057-00020945-00021190 Vermont recognize the uniqueness of this
i3f63UbfYP8-00058-00021191-00021499 region by creating Missisquoi National
i3f63UbfYP8-00059-00021500-00021814 Wildlife Refuge managed for the people
i3f63UbfYP8-00060-00021815-00022107 by the US Fish and Wildlife Service this
i3f63UbfYP8-00061-00022108-00022455 6600 acre refuge exists as a haven for
i3f63UbfYP8-00062-00022456-00022666 Lake Champlain's migratory birds as they
i3f63UbfYP8-00063-00022667-00022911 move up and down North America's
i3f63UbfYP8-00064-00022912-00023278 Atlantic Flyway and what a story there
i3f63UbfYP8-00065-00023279-00023716 is to tell here at mrs. coy you'll find
i3f63UbfYP8-00066-00023717-00023925 one of Vermont's largest great blue
i3f63UbfYP8-00067-00023926-00024169 heron rookeries located on shad island
i3f63UbfYP8-00068-00024170-00024531 or as many as 600 nests erupt every
i3f63UbfYP8-00069-00024532-00024790 summer with the cacophony of squawks and
i3f63UbfYP8-00070-00024791-00025174 screeches that signify new life most of
i3f63UbfYP8-00071-00025175-00025417 Vermont's black terns nest on the refuge
i3f63UbfYP8-00072-00025418-00025659 as to a large share of our state's
i3f63UbfYP8-00073-00025660-00025906 Ospreys which are encouraged to come
i3f63UbfYP8-00074-00025907-00026373 here by Osprey nesting platforms
i3f63UbfYP8-00075-00026374-00026723 every fall 20,000 ring-necked ducks
i3f63UbfYP8-00076-00026724-00027060 goldeneyes mallards and black ducks
i3f63UbfYP8-00077-00027061-00027320 converge at Missisquoi for feeding and
i3f63UbfYP8-00078-00027322-00027539 resting while on their southward
i3f63UbfYP8-00079-00027541-00027837 migration other birds you'll spot in
i3f63UbfYP8-00080-00027838-00028190 seasonal abundance include bittern bah
i3f63UbfYP8-00081-00028191-00028565 bollocks killdeer red-tailed Hawks and a
i3f63UbfYP8-00082-00028566-00028811 profusion of noisy and demonstrative
i3f63UbfYP8-00083-00028812-00029120 woodpeckers and songbirds in their
i3f63UbfYP8-00084-00029122-00029387 rarity you might even spy a peregrine
i3f63UbfYP8-00085-00029388-00029805 falcons sedran or bald eagle but
i3f63UbfYP8-00086-00029806-00030230 Missisquoi isn't just for the birds our
i3f63UbfYP8-00087-00030231-00030414 lands are managed to preserve the
i3f63UbfYP8-00088-00030414-00030660 natural diversity of animals and plants
i3f63UbfYP8-00089-00030661-00030833 that intersect at this biological
i3f63UbfYP8-00090-00030834-00031133 crossroads Missisquoi is nine hundred
i3f63UbfYP8-00091-00031134-00031439 acre woodland maquon bog shelters the
i3f63UbfYP8-00092-00031440-00031664 Green Mountain States only community of
i3f63UbfYP8-00093-00031665-00031980 pitch pine road Ora and chain fern
i3f63UbfYP8-00094-00031981-00032352 estate threatened species in summer
i3f63UbfYP8-00095-00032352-00032583 you'll spot white-tailed deer and a
i3f63UbfYP8-00096-00032583-00032793 variety of resident songbirds in this
i3f63UbfYP8-00097-00032794-00033180 swampy lowland spiny softshell turtles
i3f63UbfYP8-00098-00033181-00033440 bask in the sun's rays on the nearby
i3f63UbfYP8-00099-00033441-00033936 Missisquoi River here we actively manage
i3f63UbfYP8-00100-00033937-00034240 the land to perpetuate this diversity at
i3f63UbfYP8-00101-00034241-00034533 Missisquoi as a tall national wildlife
i3f63UbfYP8-00102-00034534-00034868 refuges the hand of man is an active one
i3f63UbfYP8-00103-00034869-00035124 water levels are manipulated to
i3f63UbfYP8-00104-00035125-00035387 encourage wild rice and buttonbush for
i3f63UbfYP8-00105-00035388-00035639 our black ducks and teal nesting
i3f63UbfYP8-00106-00035640-00035799 structures have been employed throughout
i3f63UbfYP8-00107-00035800-00036024 the delta to boost numbers of common
i3f63UbfYP8-00108-00036025-00036545 golden eyes and black duck stew because
i3f63UbfYP8-00109-00036546-00036792 haying mowing and prescribed burns
i3f63UbfYP8-00110-00036793-00037040 discourage open fields from returning to
i3f63UbfYP8-00111-00037041-00037271 forest we use these techniques to
i3f63UbfYP8-00112-00037272-00037485 produce cover for grassland birds like
i3f63UbfYP8-00113-00037486-00037877 bobolinks Savannah sparrows and eastern
i3f63UbfYP8-00114-00037878-00038189 meadowlarks and to yield the small
i3f63UbfYP8-00115-00038190-00038424 mammals that Hawks and American kestrels
i3f63UbfYP8-00116-00038425-00038760 require as prey it's all part of a
i3f63UbfYP8-00117-00038761-00038990 carefully crafted plan to maintain
i3f63UbfYP8-00118-00038991-00039198 balance among the many species you'll
i3f63UbfYP8-00119-00039199-00039367 encounter at Missisquoi
i3f63UbfYP8-00120-00039368-00039670 we control non-native or exotic plants
i3f63UbfYP8-00121-00039671-00039886 like common Reed grass and purple
i3f63UbfYP8-00122-00039887-00040174 loosestrife if left unchecked they would
i3f63UbfYP8-00123-00040175-00040468 quickly overwhelm native plants we allow
i3f63UbfYP8-00124-00040469-00040720 limited trapping of Raccoon muskrat and
i3f63UbfYP8-00125-00040721-00040957 beaver to control predation on ground
i3f63UbfYP8-00126-00040958-00041149 nesting birds and to protect our
i3f63UbfYP8-00127-00041150-00041374 impoundment dikes and water control
i3f63UbfYP8-00128-00041375-00041724 structures your first stop for a
i3f63UbfYP8-00129-00041725-00041937 successful visit to mrs. koi National
i3f63UbfYP8-00130-00041938-00042259 Wildlife Refuge should be our new 7,200
i3f63UbfYP8-00131-00042260-00042393 square foot visitor center and
i3f63UbfYP8-00132-00042394-00042708 headquarters near Route 78 intersection
i3f63UbfYP8-00133-00042709-00042985 with Taber road in west swanton here
i3f63UbfYP8-00134-00042986-00043233 you'll discover exhibits and practical
i3f63UbfYP8-00135-00043234-00043426 information about the refuge its
i3f63UbfYP8-00136-00043427-00043732 wildlife and its natural history you'll
i3f63UbfYP8-00137-00043733-00043936 meet our helpful and knowledgeable staff
i3f63UbfYP8-00138-00043937-00044182 and our partners the Friends of
i3f63UbfYP8-00139-00044183-00044431 Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge our
i3f63UbfYP8-00140-00044432-00044718 Center is open every weekday while the
i3f63UbfYP8-00141-00044719-00044952 refuge itself is yours seven days a week
i3f63UbfYP8-00142-00044953-00045326 dawn to dusk
i3f63UbfYP8-00143-00045327-00045761 nature walks boat oars public lectures
i3f63UbfYP8-00144-00045762-00046013 and special events like our popular owl
i3f63UbfYP8-00145-00046014-00046268 prowls and Woodcock walks occur
i3f63UbfYP8-00146-00046269-00046694 throughout the year while you're out our
i3f63UbfYP8-00147-00046695-00046895 visitors center we invite you to join in
i3f63UbfYP8-00148-00046896-00047036 supporting the mission of the National
i3f63UbfYP8-00149-00047037-00047336 Wildlife Refuge System by buying a duck
i3f63UbfYP8-00150-00047337-00047627 Stan it's the duck stamp that created
i3f63UbfYP8-00151-00047628-00047837 Missisquoi refuge with the funds of
i3f63UbfYP8-00152-00047838-00048038 hunters and other conservationists and
i3f63UbfYP8-00153-00048039-00048293 from millions of people just like you
i3f63UbfYP8-00154-00048294-00048545 our staff and volunteers from our
i3f63UbfYP8-00155-00048546-00048728 friends group will be glad to tell you
i3f63UbfYP8-00156-00048729-00048941 more about conservation 'he's remarkable
i3f63UbfYP8-00157-00048942-00049427 little stamp we recommend you begin your
i3f63UbfYP8-00158-00049428-00049670 Missisquoi experience on foot either
i3f63UbfYP8-00159-00049671-00049910 early or late in the day when animals
i3f63UbfYP8-00160-00049911-00050132 are most active starting on our nearby
i3f63UbfYP8-00161-00050133-00050420 one-mile loop trail it leaves our
i3f63UbfYP8-00162-00050421-00050618 visitors center and winds through grass
i3f63UbfYP8-00163-00050619-00050915 and shrublands wetland forests a button
i3f63UbfYP8-00164-00050916-00051134 bush swamp and mixed hardwoods of oak
i3f63UbfYP8-00165-00051135-00051470 birch and sugar maple our Black Creek
i3f63UbfYP8-00166-00051471-00051679 and macomb Creek interpretive trails
i3f63UbfYP8-00167-00051680-00051827 will take you through one and a half
i3f63UbfYP8-00168-00051828-00052136 miles of maple gray birch swamp white
i3f63UbfYP8-00169-00052137-00052484 oak and ash lowlands if you're quiet and
i3f63UbfYP8-00170-00052485-00052767 observant you're sure to spot red fox
i3f63UbfYP8-00171-00052769-00053060 white-tailed deer and colorful patches
i3f63UbfYP8-00172-00053061-00053347 of native wildflowers along these trails
i3f63UbfYP8-00173-00053348-00053660 deeper into the refuge the one-mile max
i3f63UbfYP8-00174-00053661-00053975 Bend Road and our Stephen J young marsh
i3f63UbfYP8-00175-00053976-00054347 and old railroad passage trail provide
i3f63UbfYP8-00176-00054348-00054563 good wildlife windows for birds and
i3f63UbfYP8-00177-00054564-00054854 marsh mammals if you stay on the trails
i3f63UbfYP8-00178-00054854-00055148 and move quietly you'll be treated to so
i3f63UbfYP8-00179-00055149-00055463 much more and when areas are closed know
i3f63UbfYP8-00180-00055464-00055634 that we're often protecting sensitive
i3f63UbfYP8-00181-00055635-00056044 habitats and bird nesting areas
i3f63UbfYP8-00182-00056045-00056375 canoeists and kayakers can launch on the
i3f63UbfYP8-00183-00056376-00056591 Missisquoi river at Louise landing off
i3f63UbfYP8-00184-00056591-00056897 of Vermont route 78 for an all-day
i3f63UbfYP8-00185-00056898-00057122 paddle around gander and goose bays and
i3f63UbfYP8-00186-00057123-00057410 back along dead creek to your put in
i3f63UbfYP8-00187-00057411-00057679 point this circuit gives a unique water
i3f63UbfYP8-00188-00057680-00057920 side view of shad island and it's great
i3f63UbfYP8-00189-00057921-00058298 blue heron colony remember that open
i3f63UbfYP8-00190-00058299-00058523 water demands even greater adherence to
i3f63UbfYP8-00191-00058524-00058661 safe boating then
i3f63UbfYP8-00192-00058662-00059129 our sheltered creeks and rivers anglers
i3f63UbfYP8-00193-00059129-00059350 and hunters are welcome at Missisquoi to
i3f63UbfYP8-00194-00059351-00059692 walleye northern pike largemouth bass
i3f63UbfYP8-00195-00059694-00059912 and a dozen other game fish species
i3f63UbfYP8-00196-00059913-00060236 abound in the refuge's waters bank
i3f63UbfYP8-00197-00060237-00060491 fishings best along charcoal Creek where
i3f63UbfYP8-00198-00060491-00060779 it passes beneath Route 78 and on the
i3f63UbfYP8-00199-00060779-00060962 Missisquoi river from the refuge
i3f63UbfYP8-00200-00060963-00061274 boundary to max Bend every June our
i3f63UbfYP8-00201-00061275-00061478 refuge fishing derby introduces
i3f63UbfYP8-00202-00061479-00061684 youngsters to the fun of fishing too
i3f63UbfYP8-00203-00061685-00062017 each year we open parts of the refuge to
i3f63UbfYP8-00204-00062019-00062282 managed hunting for ducks and geese deer
i3f63UbfYP8-00205-00062283-00062591 and small game missisquoi is famed for
i3f63UbfYP8-00206-00062591-00062755 being one of the region's best
i3f63UbfYP8-00207-00062757-00063142 waterfowling spots we team with a
i3f63UbfYP8-00208-00063144-00063344 Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department and
i3f63UbfYP8-00209-00063345-00063563 ducks Unlimited every August for our
i3f63UbfYP8-00210-00063564-00063782 junior waterfowl hunter training program
i3f63UbfYP8-00211-00063783-00063998 where young outdoor enthusiasts are
i3f63UbfYP8-00212-00063999-00064480 taught safe and ethical hunting whether
i3f63UbfYP8-00213-00064482-00064688 you enjoy Missisquoi National Wildlife
i3f63UbfYP8-00214-00064689-00065091 Refuge by land or water in winters chill
i3f63UbfYP8-00215-00065092-00065489 or at summers abundance know that this
i3f63UbfYP8-00216-00065490-00065786 land this land of the Flint of the
i3f63UbfYP8-00217-00065787-00066086 Abenaki remains a place of transition
i3f63UbfYP8-00218-00066087-00066323 from mountains to the great lake
i3f63UbfYP8-00219-00066324-00066695 champlain touched by many cultures hours
i3f63UbfYP8-00220-00066696-00067031 to sustain for posterity this haven for
i3f63UbfYP8-00221-00067032-00067376 wildlife remains a special place for all
i3f63UbfYP8-00222-00067377-00067730 who continue to pass this way welcome to
i3f63UbfYP8-00224-00072356-00072562 you
i3gl2vEv13u-00000-00000051-00000473 edward witten born august 26 1951 is an
i3gl2vEv13u-00001-00000474-00000665 american theoretical physicist and
i3gl2vEv13u-00002-00000666-00000877 professor of mathematical physics at the
i3gl2vEv13u-00003-00000878-00001031 Institute for Advanced Study in
i3gl2vEv13u-00004-00001032-00001328 Princeton New Jersey Witten as a
i3gl2vEv13u-00005-00001329-00001532 researcher in string theory quantum
i3gl2vEv13u-00006-00001533-00001751 gravity supersymmetric quantum field
i3gl2vEv13u-00007-00001752-00001979 theories and other areas of mathematical
i3gl2vEv13u-00008-00001980-00002293 physics in addition to his contributions
i3gl2vEv13u-00009-00002294-00002507 to physics Wynans work has significantly
i3gl2vEv13u-00010-00002508-00002864 impacted pure mathematics in 1990 he
i3gl2vEv13u-00011-00002865-00003032 became the first and so far the only
i3gl2vEv13u-00012-00003033-00003245 physicist to be awarded a Fields Medal
i3gl2vEv13u-00013-00003246-00003466 by the International mathematical union
i3gl2vEv13u-00014-00003467-00003706 awarded for his 1981 proof of the
i3gl2vEv13u-00015-00003707-00003886 positive energy theorem in general
i3gl2vEv13u-00016-00003887-00004250 relativity
i3gl2vEv13u-00017-00004251-00004672 topic early life in education
i3gl2vEv13u-00018-00004673-00004856 you
i3gl2vEv13u-00019-00004857-00005058 Whitten was born in Baltimore Maryland
i3gl2vEv13u-00020-00005059-00005310 to a Jewish family he is the son of
i3gl2vEv13u-00021-00005311-00005517 Lorraine Wallach Witten and Lewis Witten
i3gl2vEv13u-00022-00005518-00005747 a theoretical physicist specializing in
i3gl2vEv13u-00023-00005748-00005897 gravitation and general relativity
i3gl2vEv13u-00024-00005898-00006120 Witten attended the Park School of
i3gl2vEv13u-00025-00006121-00006378 Baltimore class of 68 and received his
i3gl2vEv13u-00026-00006379-00006588 Bachelor of Arts with a major in history
i3gl2vEv13u-00027-00006589-00006783 and minor in linguistics from Brandeis
i3gl2vEv13u-00028-00006784-00007170 University in 1971 he published articles
i3gl2vEv13u-00029-00007170-00007385 in the New Republic in the nation he
i3gl2vEv13u-00030-00007386-00007556 worked briefly for George McGovern's
i3gl2vEv13u-00031-00007558-00007869 presidential campaign Witten attended
i3gl2vEv13u-00032-00007870-00008091 the University of wisconsin-madison for
i3gl2vEv13u-00033-00008092-00008304 one semester as an economics graduate
i3gl2vEv13u-00034-00008305-00008457 student before dropping out
i3gl2vEv13u-00035-00008458-00008721 he returned to academia enrolling in
i3gl2vEv13u-00036-00008722-00008895 applied mathematics at Princeton
i3gl2vEv13u-00037-00008896-00009177 University in 1973 then shifting
i3gl2vEv13u-00038-00009178-00009405 departments and receiving a PhD in
i3gl2vEv13u-00039-00009406-00009716 physics in 1976 under David gross the
i3gl2vEv13u-00040-00009717-00010071 2004 Nobel laureate in physics he held a
i3gl2vEv13u-00041-00010072-00010424 fellowship at Harvard University 1976-77
i3gl2vEv13u-00042-00010425-00010841 visited Oxford University 1977-78
i3gl2vEv13u-00043-00010842-00011024 was a junior fellow in the Harvard
i3gl2vEv13u-00044-00011025-00011418 Society of fellows 1977 to 1980 and held
i3gl2vEv13u-00045-00011419-00011988 a MacArthur Foundation fellowship 1982
i3gl2vEv13u-00046-00011989-00012496 topic research
i3gl2vEv13u-00047-00012497-00012866 topic fields metalwork
i3gl2vEv13u-00048-00012866-00013037 you
i3gl2vEv13u-00049-00013038-00013262 Whidden was awarded the Fields Medal by
i3gl2vEv13u-00050-00013263-00013472 the International mathematical union in
i3gl2vEv13u-00051-00013472-00013736 1990 becoming the first physicist to win
i3gl2vEv13u-00052-00013737-00014027 the prize in a written address to the
i3gl2vEv13u-00053-00014028-00014375 ICM Michael Audia said of women although
i3gl2vEv13u-00054-00014376-00014594 he is definitely a physicist as his list
i3gl2vEv13u-00055-00014594-00014791 of publications clearly shows his
i3gl2vEv13u-00056-00014793-00015005 command of mathematics is rivaled by few
i3gl2vEv13u-00057-00015006-00015182 mathematicians and his ability to
i3gl2vEv13u-00058-00015183-00015410 interpret physical ideas in mathematical
i3gl2vEv13u-00059-00015411-00015688 form is quite unique time and again he
i3gl2vEv13u-00060-00015690-00015872 has surprised the mathematical community
i3gl2vEv13u-00061-00015872-00016103 by a brilliant application of physical
i3gl2vEv13u-00062-00016104-00016256 insight leading to new and deep
i3gl2vEv13u-00063-00016257-00016494 mathematical theorems
i3gl2vEv13u-00064-00016495-00016747 h-e has made a profound impact on
i3gl2vEv13u-00065-00016748-00017019 contemporary mathematics in his hens
i3gl2vEv13u-00066-00017020-00017217 physics is once again providing a rich
i3gl2vEv13u-00067-00017218-00017400 source of inspiration and insight in
i3gl2vEv13u-00068-00017401-00017719 mathematics as an example of Witten's
i3gl2vEv13u-00069-00017720-00017866 work in pure mathematics
i3gl2vEv13u-00070-00017867-00018033 Audia cites his application of
i3gl2vEv13u-00071-00018034-00018217 techniques from quantum field theory to
i3gl2vEv13u-00072-00018218-00018400 the mathematical subject of low
i3gl2vEv13u-00073-00018401-00018739 dimensional topology in the late 1980s
i3gl2vEv13u-00074-00018740-00018942 Witten coined the term topological
i3gl2vEv13u-00075-00018943-00019131 quantum field theory for a certain type
i3gl2vEv13u-00076-00019132-00019284 of physical theory in which the
i3gl2vEv13u-00077-00019285-00019483 expectation values of observable
i3gl2vEv13u-00078-00019484-00019678 quantities encode information about the
i3gl2vEv13u-00079-00019679-00019965 topology of space-time in particular
i3gl2vEv13u-00080-00019966-00020161 Witten realized that a physical theory
i3gl2vEv13u-00081-00020162-00020358 now called chern-simons theory could
i3gl2vEv13u-00082-00020359-00020475 provide a framework for understanding
i3gl2vEv13u-00083-00020476-00020722 the mathematical theory of knots in
i3gl2vEv13u-00084-00020723-00020980 three manifolds although Witten's work
i3gl2vEv13u-00085-00020981-00021144 was based on the mathematically
i3gl2vEv13u-00086-00021145-00021333 ill-defined notion of a Feynman path
i3gl2vEv13u-00087-00021334-00021495 integral and was therefore not
i3gl2vEv13u-00088-00021496-00021724 mathematically rigorous mathematicians
i3gl2vEv13u-00089-00021725-00021912 were able to systematically develop
i3gl2vEv13u-00090-00021913-00022102 Witten's ideas leading to the theory of
i3gl2vEv13u-00091-00022103-00022320 rosetta cantor I of invariants another
i3gl2vEv13u-00092-00022321-00022500 result for which Witten was awarded the
i3gl2vEv13u-00093-00022501-00022761 Fields Medal was his proof in 1981 of
i3gl2vEv13u-00094-00022762-00022950 the positive energy theorem in general
i3gl2vEv13u-00095-00022951-00023203 relativity this theorem asserts that
i3gl2vEv13u-00096-00023204-00023421 under appropriate assumptions the total
i3gl2vEv13u-00097-00023422-00023640 energy of a gravitating system is always
i3gl2vEv13u-00098-00023641-00023847 positive and can be 0 only if the
i3gl2vEv13u-00099-00023848-00024055 geometry of space-time is that of flat
i3gl2vEv13u-00100-00024056-00024405 Minkowski space it establishes Minkowski
i3gl2vEv13u-00101-00024406-00024603 space as a stable ground state of the
i3gl2vEv13u-00102-00024604-00024871 gravitational field while the original
i3gl2vEv13u-00103-00024872-00025047 proof of this result due to Richards
i3gl2vEv13u-00104-00025048-00025206 Shoen and Ching Tung Yao used
i3gl2vEv13u-00105-00025207-00025428 variational methods wins proof used
i3gl2vEv13u-00106-00025429-00025630 ideas from super gravity theory to
i3gl2vEv13u-00107-00025631-00025906 simplify the argument a third area
i3gl2vEv13u-00108-00025907-00026118 mentioned in adea's addresses Witten's
i3gl2vEv13u-00109-00026119-00026326 work relating supersymmetry and moore's
i3gl2vEv13u-00110-00026327-00026520 theory a branch of mathematics that
i3gl2vEv13u-00111-00026522-00026764 studies the topology of manifolds using
i3gl2vEv13u-00112-00026764-00026979 the concept of a differentiable function
i3gl2vEv13u-00113-00026980-00027243 winds work gave a physical proof of a
i3gl2vEv13u-00114-00027244-00027460 classical result the Morse inequalities
i3gl2vEv13u-00115-00027461-00027658 by interpreting the theory in terms of
i3gl2vEv13u-00116-00027658-00028107 supersymmetric quantum mechanics
i3gl2vEv13u-00117-00028108-00028606 topic m-theory
i3gl2vEv13u-00118-00028607-00028900 by the mid-1990s physicists working on
i3gl2vEv13u-00119-00028901-00029070 string theory had developed five
i3gl2vEv13u-00120-00029072-00029245 different consistent versions of the
i3gl2vEv13u-00121-00029245-00029506 theory these versions are known as type
i3gl2vEv13u-00122-00029507-00029818 1 type IIA type IIb and the two flavors
i3gl2vEv13u-00123-00029819-00030106 of heterotic string theory so 32 and EI
i3gl2vEv13u-00124-00030107-00030400 times e 8 the thinking was that out of
i3gl2vEv13u-00125-00030401-00030627 these 5 candidate theories only 1 was
i3gl2vEv13u-00126-00030629-00030789 the actual correct theory of everything
i3gl2vEv13u-00127-00030791-00030994 and that theory was the one whose low
i3gl2vEv13u-00128-00030995-00031156 energy limit matched the physics
i3gl2vEv13u-00129-00031157-00031462 observed in our world today speaking at
i3gl2vEv13u-00130-00031463-00031612 the string theory conference at
i3gl2vEv13u-00131-00031613-00031816 university of southern california in
i3gl2vEv13u-00132-00031817-00032047 1995 Witten made the surprising
i3gl2vEv13u-00133-00032048-00032230 suggestion that these five string
i3gl2vEv13u-00134-00032231-00032416 theories were in fact not distinct
i3gl2vEv13u-00135-00032417-00032581 theories but different limits of a
i3gl2vEv13u-00136-00032582-00032781 single theory which he called m-theory
i3gl2vEv13u-00137-00032782-00033013 Witten's proposal was based on the
i3gl2vEv13u-00138-00033014-00033178 observation that the five string
i3gl2vEv13u-00139-00033179-00033364 theories can be mapped to one another by
i3gl2vEv13u-00140-00033365-00033571 certain rules called dualities and are
i3gl2vEv13u-00141-00033572-00033880 identified by these dualities winds
i3gl2vEv13u-00142-00033881-00034075 announcement led to a flurry of work now
i3gl2vEv13u-00143-00034076-00034228 known as the second superstring
i3gl2vEv13u-00144-00034229-00034562 revolution
i3gl2vEv13u-00145-00034563-00035048 topic other work
i3gl2vEv13u-00146-00035049-00035273 another of his contributions to physics
i3gl2vEv13u-00147-00035274-00035474 was to the result of gauged gravity
i3gl2vEv13u-00148-00035475-00035899 duality in 1997 one maldacena formulated
i3gl2vEv13u-00149-00035900-00036040 a result known as the ads/cft
i3gl2vEv13u-00150-00036041-00036296 correspondence which establishes a
i3gl2vEv13u-00151-00036297-00036493 relationship between certain quantum
i3gl2vEv13u-00152-00036494-00036658 field theories and theories of quantum
i3gl2vEv13u-00153-00036659-00036955 gravity Mal decenas discovery has
i3gl2vEv13u-00154-00036956-00037148 dominated high-energy theoretical
i3gl2vEv13u-00155-00037149-00037373 physics for the past 15 years because of
i3gl2vEv13u-00156-00037374-00037601 its applications to theoretical problems
i3gl2vEv13u-00157-00037602-00037799 in quantum gravity and quantum field
i3gl2vEv13u-00158-00037800-00038048 theory Witten's foundational work
i3gl2vEv13u-00159-00038049-00038255 following mal decenas result has shed
i3gl2vEv13u-00160-00038256-00038405 light on this relationship in
i3gl2vEv13u-00161-00038406-00038633 collaboration with nathan Seibert Witten
i3gl2vEv13u-00162-00038634-00038849 established several powerful results in
i3gl2vEv13u-00163-00038850-00039124 quantum field theories in their paper on
i3gl2vEv13u-00164-00039125-00039289 string theory and mong commutative
i3gl2vEv13u-00165-00039290-00039557 geometry cybergun women studied certain
i3gl2vEv13u-00166-00039558-00039746 noncommutative quantum field theories
i3gl2vEv13u-00167-00039747-00039964 that arises limits of string theory in
i3gl2vEv13u-00168-00039965-00040214 another well-known paper they studied
i3gl2vEv13u-00169-00040215-00040436 aspects of super symmetric gauge Theory
i3gl2vEv13u-00170-00040437-00040708 the latter paper combined with Whitney's
i3gl2vEv13u-00171-00040709-00040898 earlier work on topological quantum
i3gl2vEv13u-00172-00040899-00041129 field theory led to developments in the
i3gl2vEv13u-00173-00041130-00041342 topology of smooth for manifolds in
i3gl2vEv13u-00174-00041343-00041555 particular the notion of cyborg Witten
i3gl2vEv13u-00175-00041556-00041876 invariants with Anton kapustin he has
i3gl2vEv13u-00176-00041877-00042052 made deep mathematical connections
i3gl2vEv13u-00177-00042053-00042283 between s duality of gauge theories and
i3gl2vEv13u-00178-00042284-00042499 the geometric Langlands correspondence
i3gl2vEv13u-00179-00042500-00042785 partly in collaboration with Seibert one
i3gl2vEv13u-00180-00042786-00042995 of his recent interests include aspects
i3gl2vEv13u-00181-00042996-00043187 of field theoretical description of
i3gl2vEv13u-00182-00043188-00043402 topological phases in condensed matter
i3gl2vEv13u-00183-00043403-00043631 and non supersymmetric dualities in
i3gl2vEv13u-00184-00043632-00043793 field theories that among other things
i3gl2vEv13u-00185-00043794-00043993 are of high relevance in condensed
i3gl2vEv13u-00186-00043994-00044276 matter Theory from a generalization of
i3gl2vEv13u-00187-00044277-00044507 syk models from condensed matter in
i3gl2vEv13u-00188-00044508-00044693 quantum chaos he has also recently
i3gl2vEv13u-00189-00044694-00044890 brought tensor models of Garrow
i3gl2vEv13u-00190-00044891-00045064 to the relevance of holographic and
i3gl2vEv13u-00191-00045065-00045311 quantum gravity theories in general
i3gl2vEv13u-00192-00045312-00045545 Witten has done influential and
i3gl2vEv13u-00193-00045546-00045758 insightful works in many aspects of
i3gl2vEv13u-00194-00045759-00045974 quantum field theories and mathematical
i3gl2vEv13u-00195-00045975-00046139 physics including the physics and
i3gl2vEv13u-00196-00046140-00046379 mathematics of anomalies integra bility
i3gl2vEv13u-00197-00046380-00046687 dualities localization homologies and so
i3gl2vEv13u-00198-00046688-00046961 on many of his results have deeply
i3gl2vEv13u-00199-00046962-00047143 influenced many areas in theoretical
i3gl2vEv13u-00200-00047144-00047371 physics often well beyond the original
i3gl2vEv13u-00201-00047372-00047587 context of his results including string
i3gl2vEv13u-00202-00047588-00047830 theory quantum gravity and topological
i3gl2vEv13u-00203-00047831-00048261 condensed matter
i3gl2vEv13u-00204-00048262-00048766 topic Awards & honors
i3gl2vEv13u-00205-00048767-00048937 winnin has been honored with numerous
i3gl2vEv13u-00206-00048938-00049264 awards including a MacArthur grant 1982
i3gl2vEv13u-00207-00049265-00049558 the Fields Medal 1990 the nemours prize
i3gl2vEv13u-00208-00049559-00049825 in mathematics 2000 the National Medal
i3gl2vEv13u-00209-00049826-00050191 of Science 2002 Pythagoras award 2005
i3gl2vEv13u-00210-00050192-00050494 the Unruh Poincare a prize 2006 the
i3gl2vEv13u-00211-00050495-00050764 Crawford prize 2008 the Lorentz medal
i3gl2vEv13u-00212-00050765-00051067 2010 the Isaac Newton medal 2010 and the
i3gl2vEv13u-00213-00051068-00051307 fundamental physics prize 2012 since
i3gl2vEv13u-00214-00051308-00051567 1999 he has been a foreign member of the
i3gl2vEv13u-00215-00051569-00051862 Royal Society London and in March 2016
i3gl2vEv13u-00216-00051863-00052045 was elected an honorary fellow of the
i3gl2vEv13u-00217-00052046-00052357 Royal Society of Edinburgh Pope Benedict
i3gl2vEv13u-00218-00052358-00052573 the 16th appointed Witten as a member of
i3gl2vEv13u-00219-00052574-00052884 the Pontifical Academy of Sciences 2006
i3gl2vEv13u-00220-00052885-00053142 he also appeared in the list of Time
i3gl2vEv13u-00221-00053144-00053371 Magazine's 100 most influential people
i3gl2vEv13u-00222-00053372-00053785 of 2004 in 2012 he became a fellow of
i3gl2vEv13u-00223-00053786-00054030 the American Mathematical Society in an
i3gl2vEv13u-00224-00054032-00054286 informal poll at a 1990 cosmology
i3gl2vEv13u-00225-00054287-00054454 conference Witten received the largest
i3gl2vEv13u-00226-00054454-00054691 number of mentions as the smartest
i3gl2vEv13u-00227-00054691-00054965 living physicist
i3gl2vEv13u-00228-00054966-00055143 you
i3gl2vEv13u-00229-00055144-00055687 topic personal life
i3gl2vEv13u-00230-00055688-00055932 Whitten has been married to Chiara nappy
i3gl2vEv13u-00231-00055933-00056122 a professor of physics at Princeton
i3gl2vEv13u-00232-00056123-00056479 University since 1979 they have two
i3gl2vEv13u-00233-00056479-00056706 daughters Elana a neuroscientist at
i3gl2vEv13u-00234-00056707-00056907 Princeton University and Daniela a
i3gl2vEv13u-00235-00056908-00057112 biostatistician at University of
i3gl2vEv13u-00236-00057113-00057379 Washington and one son Rafael and a
i3gl2vEv13u-00237-00057379-00057628 granddaughter Nava Witten sits on the
i3gl2vEv13u-00238-00057629-00057804 board of directors of Americans for
i3gl2vEv13u-00239-00057805-00058012 peace now and is also on the Advisory
i3gl2vEv13u-00240-00058013-00058293 Council of J Street he supports the
i3gl2vEv13u-00241-00058294-00058486 two-state solution and advocates a
i3gl2vEv13u-00242-00058487-00058696 boycott of Israeli institutions and
i3gl2vEv13u-00243-00058697-00058954 economic activity beyond its 1967
i3gl2vEv13u-00244-00058954-00059180 borders though not of Israel itself
i3gl2vEv13u-00245-00059181-00059750 Winton is also a keen tennis player
i3gl2vEv13u-00246-00059751-00060336 topic selected publications
i3gl2vEv13u-00247-00060337-00060540 some problems in the short distance
i3gl2vEv13u-00248-00060541-00060801 analysis of gauge theories Princeton
i3gl2vEv13u-00249-00060802-00061304 University 1976 dissertation Roman Jack
i3gl2vEv13u-00250-00061305-00061611 u David gross Sambi tryman edward witten
i3gl2vEv13u-00251-00061612-00061920 Bruno zooming au courant algebra and
i3gl2vEv13u-00252-00061921-00062121 anomalies a set of lecture notes and
i3gl2vEv13u-00253-00062122-00062634 papers world scientific 1985 green M
i3gl2vEv13u-00254-00062635-00062925 John H Schwartz and E Witten super
i3gl2vEv13u-00255-00062926-00063162 string theory vol 1 introduction
i3gl2vEv13u-00256-00063163-00063416 cambridge monographs on mathematical
i3gl2vEv13u-00257-00063417-00063624 physics cambridge UK
i3gl2vEv13u-00258-00063625-00064020 Cambridge University Press 1988 ISBN
i3gl2vEv13u-00259-00064021-00064254 nine trillion seven hundred eighty
i3gl2vEv13u-00260-00064254-00064590 billion 521 million three hundred fifty
i3gl2vEv13u-00261-00064591-00064835 seven thousand five hundred twenty four
i3gl2vEv13u-00262-00064836-00065259 green M John H Swartz Andy Witten super
i3gl2vEv13u-00263-00065260-00065538 string theory vol 2 loop amplitudes
i3gl2vEv13u-00264-00065539-00065882 anomalies in phenomenology cambridge UK
i3gl2vEv13u-00265-00065883-00066276 Cambridge University Press 1988 ISBN
i3gl2vEv13u-00266-00066277-00066510 nine trillion seven hundred eighty
i3gl2vEv13u-00267-00066511-00066849 billion 521 million three hundred fifty
i3gl2vEv13u-00268-00066850-00067103 seven thousand five hundred thirty one
i3gl2vEv13u-00269-00067104-00067382 quantum fields and strings a course for
i3gl2vEv13u-00270-00067383-00067728 mathematicians Vols one two material
i3gl2vEv13u-00271-00067729-00067914 from the special year on quantum field
i3gl2vEv13u-00272-00067915-00068088 theory held at the Institute for
i3gl2vEv13u-00273-00068089-00068549 Advanced Study Princeton NJ 1996 1997
i3gl2vEv13u-00274-00068550-00068844 edited by pierre de line pavel adding of
i3gl2vEv13u-00275-00068845-00069126 daniel s freed Lisa seed Jeffrey David
i3gl2vEv13u-00276-00069127-00069423 Kazdin John W Morgan David R Morrison
i3gl2vEv13u-00277-00069424-00069532 and Edward Witten
i3gl2vEv13u-00278-00069533-00069834 American Mathematical Society Providence
i3gl2vEv13u-00279-00069835-00070032 Rhode Island Institute for Advanced
i3gl2vEv13u-00280-00070033-00070701 Study IAS Princeton NJ 1999 vol 1 XXII +
i3gl2vEv13u-00281-00070702-00071247 7 2 3 PP volume 2 PP I XXIV and 7-2 7-1
i3gl2vEv13u-00282-00071248-00072003 501 is BN o 8 2 1 8 1 198 380 106 a 23 o
i3gl2vEv13u-00283-00072004-00072542 81 t XX
i3gl2vEv13u-00284-00072543-00072987 pick references
i3gl2vEv13u-00285-00072988-00073766 topic external links faculty webpage
i3gl2vEv13u-00286-00073767-00074026 publications on archive
i3gl2vEv13u-00287-00074027-00074299 O'Connor John J robertson edmund f
i3gl2vEv13u-00288-00074300-00074593 edward witten mactutor history of
i3gl2vEv13u-00289-00074594-00074840 mathematics archive university of st.
i3gl2vEv13u-00290-00074841-00075010 andrews
i3gl2vEv13u-00291-00075011-00075201 edward witten at the mathematics
i3gl2vEv13u-00292-00075202-00075568 genealogy project a physicists physicist
i3gl2vEv13u-00293-00075569-00075793 Ponder's the nature of reality interview
i3gl2vEv13u-00294-00075794-00075973 with Natalie will jover in quantum
i3gl2vEv13u-00295-00075974-00076447 magazine the 28th of November 2017
i3eBKs_h-RU-00000-00000024-00000286 daybreak i'm on one of my favorite
i3eBKs_h-RU-00001-00000287-00000375 logging roads
i3eBKs_h-RU-00002-00000376-00000551 in interior washington county up near
i3eBKs_h-RU-00003-00000552-00000726 baskahegan lake
i3eBKs_h-RU-00004-00000727-00001047 i need four species here desperately
i3eBKs_h-RU-00005-00001048-00001254 needs bruce grouse boreal chickadee
i3eBKs_h-RU-00006-00001255-00001462 canada j and black back woodpecker
i3eBKs_h-RU-00007-00001463-00001607 they're all along this road but they're
i3eBKs_h-RU-00008-00001607-00001855 hard to find so i'm after them
i3eBKs_h-RU-00009-00001855-00002151 lots of hermit brushes winter rand
i3eBKs_h-RU-00010-00002152-00002407 purple finch
i3eBKs_h-RU-00011-00002408-00002734 yellow rump warbler just over my head
i3eBKs_h-RU-00012-00002735-00002966 ruby crown kinglet there goes a
i3eBKs_h-RU-00013-00002967-00003719 red-breasted nut hatch
i3eBKs_h-RU-00014-00003720-00004283 seriously i'm gonna have to share this
i3eBKs_h-RU-00015-00004284-00004975 road
i3eBKs_h-RU-00016-00004976-00005279 that is my third and fourth northern
i3eBKs_h-RU-00017-00005280-00006151 water thrush
i3eBKs_h-RU-00018-00006152-00006422 pay dirt and not just one of them the
i3eBKs_h-RU-00019-00006423-00006575 pair is here they're nesting
i3eBKs_h-RU-00020-00006576-00007087 in this area
i3eBKs_h-RU-00021-00007088-00007239 black back woodpeckers they're hard to
i3eBKs_h-RU-00022-00007240-00007478 get they don't get south of bangor
i3eBKs_h-RU-00023-00007479-00007646 they're mostly in spruce fur forest in
i3eBKs_h-RU-00024-00007647-00007870 the northern part of the state
i3eBKs_h-RU-00025-00007872-00008646 and they can be wicked elusive
i3eBKs_h-RU-00026-00008647-00008807 so in the world series of birding we
i3eBKs_h-RU-00027-00008808-00009046 have to find more birds than any other
i3eBKs_h-RU-00028-00009047-00009119 team
i3eBKs_h-RU-00029-00009120-00009367 anywhere in 17 states puerto rico and
i3eBKs_h-RU-00030-00009368-00010806 the u.s virgin islands
i3eBKs_h-RU-00031-00010807-00013079 have you ever seen so many palm warblers
i3eBKs_h-RU-00032-00013080-00013287 you
i5gkmcD-4O0-00001-00003407-00003572 uh
i5gkmcD-4O0-00002-00003572-00005263 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00003-00005264-00005975 murals
i5gkmcD-4O0-00004-00005976-00006816 where we need
i5gkmcD-4O0-00005-00006817-00009806 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00006-00009807-00010630 i'm sure
i5gkmcD-4O0-00007-00010631-00011510 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00008-00011511-00011649 let's go
i5gkmcD-4O0-00009-00011650-00011837 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00010-00011838-00012231 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00011-00012232-00012410 h910
i5gkmcD-4O0-00012-00012411-00013351 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00013-00013352-00014084 okay
i5gkmcD-4O0-00014-00014085-00016119 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00015-00016119-00016458 ah
i5gkmcD-4O0-00016-00016459-00016540 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00017-00016541-00016603 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00018-00016604-00017750 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00019-00017751-00019607 fireball
i5gkmcD-4O0-00020-00019608-00022569 let's go
i5gkmcD-4O0-00021-00022570-00023318 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00022-00023319-00024311 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00023-00024312-00024585 oh
i5gkmcD-4O0-00024-00024586-00026846 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00026-00029954-00030033 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00027-00030035-00030799 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00028-00030800-00031102 i'm
i5gkmcD-4O0-00029-00031103-00031391 kids
i5gkmcD-4O0-00030-00031392-00033002 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00031-00033003-00033302 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00032-00033303-00035176 magic
i5gkmcD-4O0-00033-00035177-00035367 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00034-00035368-00036026 oh
i5gkmcD-4O0-00035-00036027-00038955 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00036-00038956-00039343 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00037-00039344-00041758 out of my mind
i5gkmcD-4O0-00038-00041759-00042551 magical
i5gkmcD-4O0-00039-00042552-00043389 oh
i5gkmcD-4O0-00040-00043390-00045287 [Applause]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00041-00045288-00048127 uh
i5gkmcD-4O0-00042-00048128-00049153 oh
i5gkmcD-4O0-00043-00049154-00049839 [Music]
i5gkmcD-4O0-00044-00049840-00050056 i
it-D914X9Hk-00000-00000053-00000358 NBA Jam as a basketball video game
it-D914X9Hk-00001-00000359-00000588 developed by EA Canada and published by
it-D914X9Hk-00002-00000589-00000891 EA Sports it has the latest installment
it-D914X9Hk-00003-00000892-00001144 in the NBA Jam video game franchise and
it-D914X9Hk-00004-00001145-00001461 it was released on October 5th 2010 the
it-D914X9Hk-00005-00001462-00001609 game was initially planned to be
it-D914X9Hk-00006-00001610-00001819 available as a full retail release for
it-D914X9Hk-00007-00001820-00002014 the Wii with the PlayStation 3 and Xbox
it-D914X9Hk-00008-00002014-00002281 360 versions available for download via
it-D914X9Hk-00009-00002282-00002583 a coupon upon purchasing NBA Elite 11
it-D914X9Hk-00010-00002584-00002938 however on September 28 2010 EA
it-D914X9Hk-00011-00002939-00003115 announced that elite would be delayed
it-D914X9Hk-00012-00003116-00003490 the ps3 and xbox 360 versions were
it-D914X9Hk-00013-00003490-00003661 released as standalone titles on
it-D914X9Hk-00014-00003661-00003927 November 17 2010 the game has a unique
it-D914X9Hk-00015-00003928-00004206 visual style using 3d models with high
it-D914X9Hk-00016-00004207-00004404 resolution photographs for the heads of
it-D914X9Hk-00017-00004405-00004695 each of the players several aspects such
it-D914X9Hk-00018-00004696-00004884 as the outrageous slam dunks and the
it-D914X9Hk-00019-00004885-00005073 ball catching on fire return from the
it-D914X9Hk-00020-00005074-00005418 original games original NBA Jam creator
it-D914X9Hk-00021-00005419-00005643 Mark Turmel is serving as a consultant
it-D914X9Hk-00022-00005644-00005886 Tim Kitts wrote the announcer from the
it-D914X9Hk-00023-00005887-00006118 original NBA Jam also returns
it-D914X9Hk-00024-00006119-00006336 re-recording all the lines from previous
it-D914X9Hk-00025-00006337-00006688 NBA Jam titles all NBA rosters are
it-D914X9Hk-00026-00006689-00007012 accurate as of April 7 2010 the Mac
it-D914X9Hk-00027-00007013-00007185 version of the game is also available
it-D914X9Hk-00028-00007186-00007417 for OSX through the Mac version of the
it-D914X9Hk-00029-00007418-00007581 Mac App Store making it the only
it-D914X9Hk-00030-00007582-00008289 official computer version of the game
it-D914X9Hk-00031-00008290-00008804 topic gameplay
it-D914X9Hk-00032-00008805-00009131 NBA Jam is a two-on-two basketball game
it-D914X9Hk-00033-00009132-00009293 that has a unique way of showing the
it-D914X9Hk-00034-00009294-00009539 players from the game off in the game
it-D914X9Hk-00035-00009540-00009770 the bodies take on a 3d look while their
it-D914X9Hk-00036-00009771-00009950 heads take on a 2d look which have
it-D914X9Hk-00037-00009951-00010274 realistic digitized likenesses the game
it-D914X9Hk-00038-00010275-00010520 retains its usual exaggerated nature of
it-D914X9Hk-00039-00010521-00010736 play players jump many times above their
it-D914X9Hk-00040-00010737-00010949 own height making slam dunks that defy
it-D914X9Hk-00041-00010950-00011138 both human capabilities in the laws of
it-D914X9Hk-00042-00011139-00011438 physics there are no fouls free throws
it-D914X9Hk-00043-00011439-00011645 or violations except defensive
it-D914X9Hk-00044-00011646-00011882 goaltending and 24-second violation
it-D914X9Hk-00045-00011883-00012146 this means the player is able to freely
it-D914X9Hk-00046-00012147-00012335 shove or elbow his opponent out of the
it-D914X9Hk-00047-00012336-00012599 way additionally the game has been on
it-D914X9Hk-00048-00012600-00012913 fire feature where if one player makes
it-D914X9Hk-00049-00012914-00013151 three baskets in a row he becomes on
it-D914X9Hk-00050-00013152-00013463 fire and has unlimited turbo no
it-D914X9Hk-00051-00013463-00013631 goaltending and increased shooting
it-D914X9Hk-00052-00013632-00013841 ability until the other team scores or
it-D914X9Hk-00053-00013841-00013994 the player has scored nine consecutive
it-D914X9Hk-00054-00013994-00014462 baskets while on fire some new features
it-D914X9Hk-00055-00014463-00014702 in NBA Jam include campaign which has
it-D914X9Hk-00056-00014703-00014969 one on one boss battles elimination
it-D914X9Hk-00057-00014969-00015166 which includes up to four players and
it-D914X9Hk-00058-00015168-00015305 the player with the lowest number of
it-D914X9Hk-00059-00015306-00015530 points as the loser 21 which is a
it-D914X9Hk-00060-00015531-00015749 one-on-one match where the first one to
it-D914X9Hk-00061-00015750-00015929 get 21 points as the winner and
it-D914X9Hk-00062-00015930-00016187 domination the game is filled with
it-D914X9Hk-00063-00016188-00016415 easter eggs special features and players
it-D914X9Hk-00064-00016416-00016658 activated by initials or button joystick
it-D914X9Hk-00065-00016659-00016955 combinations for example players can
it-D914X9Hk-00066-00016956-00017135 enter special codes to unlock hidden
it-D914X9Hk-00067-00017136-00017414 players some characters can only be
it-D914X9Hk-00068-00017415-00017552 unlocked by completing certain
it-D914X9Hk-00069-00017553-00018076 challenges
it-D914X9Hk-00070-00018077-00018535 topic we
it-D914X9Hk-00071-00018536-00018754 the Wii version of the game has stripped
it-D914X9Hk-00072-00018755-00018967 into two modes a classic mode which
it-D914X9Hk-00073-00018968-00019177 plays like a traditional NBA Jam
it-D914X9Hk-00074-00019178-00019387 experience and a remix tour which
it-D914X9Hk-00075-00019388-00019624 features all new camera angles power-ups
it-D914X9Hk-00076-00019625-00019888 and boss battles players are able to
it-D914X9Hk-00077-00019889-00020098 choose between Wii Remote Wii Remote and
it-D914X9Hk-00078-00020099-00020347 Nunchuk classic controller and Classic
it-D914X9Hk-00079-00020348-00020638 Controller Pro control Styles online
it-D914X9Hk-00080-00020639-00020845 play is not supported at the end of the
it-D914X9Hk-00081-00020846-00021067 game players have to battle NBA legends
it-D914X9Hk-00082-00021068-00021391 Larry Bird and Irvin Magic Johnson
it-D914X9Hk-00083-00021392-00021589 the game also features more than 30
it-D914X9Hk-00084-00021590-00021826 other legends including Manute Bol Clyde
it-D914X9Hk-00085-00021827-00022063 Drexler Julius Erving Kevin McHale
it-D914X9Hk-00086-00022064-00022297 Hakeem Olajuwon Dennis Rodman
it-D914X9Hk-00087-00022298-00022555 Detlef Schrempf Isiah Thomas spud Webb
it-D914X9Hk-00088-00022556-00023152 and James Worthy
it-D914X9Hk-00089-00023153-00023869 topic PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
it-D914X9Hk-00090-00023870-00024194 on November 26 2010 a standalone game
it-D914X9Hk-00091-00024195-00024427 was released from EA Sports a
it-D914X9Hk-00092-00024428-00024745 downloadable HD version of NBA Jam for
it-D914X9Hk-00093-00024746-00025030 PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 was planned
it-D914X9Hk-00094-00025031-00025219 to be bundled with copies of NBA Elite
it-D914X9Hk-00095-00025220-00025525 11 this version initially lacked the Wii
it-D914X9Hk-00096-00025526-00025750 versions remix to remote but included
it-D914X9Hk-00097-00025751-00026039 online multiplayer however due to the
it-D914X9Hk-00098-00026039-00026276 delay of NBA Elite 11 followed by its
it-D914X9Hk-00099-00026277-00026527 eventual cancellation the HD versions of
it-D914X9Hk-00100-00026528-00026780 NBA Jam would now be standalone products
it-D914X9Hk-00101-00026781-00027068 and was released on November 17 2010 and
it-D914X9Hk-00102-00027069-00027245 will include the remix tour mode
it-D914X9Hk-00103-00027245-00027542 EA Sports president Peter Moore stated
it-D914X9Hk-00104-00027543-00027779 that the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3
it-D914X9Hk-00105-00027780-00028001 versions would be released before the
it-D914X9Hk-00106-00028002-00028307 holidays in 2010 and the game would be
it-D914X9Hk-00107-00028308-00028655 released on retail discs on October 21st
it-D914X9Hk-00108-00028656-00028846 EA announced they would release full
it-D914X9Hk-00109-00028847-00029065 retail copies of the game on both Xbox
it-D914X9Hk-00110-00029066-00029399 360 and PlayStation 3 on November 17th
it-D914X9Hk-00111-00029400-00029798 and would retail for $49.99 these
it-D914X9Hk-00112-00029799-00030011 enhanced versions would feature upgraded
it-D914X9Hk-00113-00030012-00030242 HD visuals and online play and would
it-D914X9Hk-00114-00030243-00030415 receive further online updates in
it-D914X9Hk-00115-00030416-00030968 December
it-D914X9Hk-00116-00030969-00031475 topic release
it-D914X9Hk-00117-00031476-00031763 an Enhanced on fire edition of NBA Jam
it-D914X9Hk-00118-00031764-00032083 was released for the Xbox 360 and ps3 on
it-D914X9Hk-00119-00032085-00032386 October 4 2011 as a downloadable title
it-D914X9Hk-00120-00032387-00032738 NBA Jam on fire edition compensates for
it-D914X9Hk-00121-00032739-00032939 this with improved gameplay mechanics
it-D914X9Hk-00122-00032940-00033290 graphics and sound the Xbox 360 version
it-D914X9Hk-00123-00033291-00033602 has an 85% rating on gamerankings while
it-D914X9Hk-00124-00033603-00034364 the ps3 version has an 83%
it-D914X9Hk-00125-00034365-00034884 topic reception
it-D914X9Hk-00126-00034885-00035118 the Wii version of the game has received
it-D914X9Hk-00127-00035119-00035415 positive reviews i GN gave the game an
it-D914X9Hk-00128-00035416-00035667 8.5 score and an Editors Choice Award
it-D914X9Hk-00129-00035668-00035874 calling it an incredibly fun
it-D914X9Hk-00130-00035875-00036093 pick-up-and-play game with an insane
it-D914X9Hk-00131-00036094-00036432 competitive edge GamesRadar gave the
it-D914X9Hk-00132-00036433-00036713 game 9/10 calling it virtually perfect
it-D914X9Hk-00133-00036714-00037023 save for the lack of online play one
it-D914X9Hk-00134-00037024-00037251 up.com gave it an a-rank saying it
it-D914X9Hk-00135-00037252-00037539 heralds a bold new era in arcade style
it-D914X9Hk-00136-00037540-00037851 sports games Game Informer gave the game
it-D914X9Hk-00137-00037852-00038061 a score of eight point two five saying
it-D914X9Hk-00138-00038062-00038235 it's only major flaw is its lack of
it-D914X9Hk-00139-00038236-00038523 online multiplayer game trailers gave
it-D914X9Hk-00140-00038524-00038700 the game a score of seven point five
it-D914X9Hk-00141-00038701-00038931 saying the lack of online play hurts its
it-D914X9Hk-00142-00038932-00039219 value as a retail product Nintendo Power
it-D914X9Hk-00143-00039220-00039609 gave it a 9-0
itMDukHMK2I-00000-00000000-00000206 hello everybody this is jody ann johnson
itMDukHMK2I-00001-00000208-00000383 with the 78th
itMDukHMK2I-00002-00000384-00000678 episode of coffee with jody and as we
itMDukHMK2I-00003-00000679-00000734 enter
itMDukHMK2I-00004-00000735-00000999 into earth month i'm going to talk with
itMDukHMK2I-00005-00001000-00001303 you about sustainability in the office
itMDukHMK2I-00006-00001304-00001566 about innovation about the things we can
itMDukHMK2I-00007-00001567-00001718 do on earth day
itMDukHMK2I-00008-00001719-00002047 and how all of this fits together
itMDukHMK2I-00009-00002048-00002359 inside of lean principles and creating a
itMDukHMK2I-00010-00002360-00002552 world that works
itMDukHMK2I-00011-00002553-00002783 [Music]
itMDukHMK2I-00012-00002784-00002934 i'd like to share with you our
itMDukHMK2I-00013-00002935-00003126 sustainability statement
itMDukHMK2I-00014-00003127-00003327 through our alignment with united
itMDukHMK2I-00015-00003328-00003495 nations sustainable development goal
itMDukHMK2I-00016-00003496-00003670 number eight
itMDukHMK2I-00017-00003671-00004006 we use our business as a vehicle
itMDukHMK2I-00018-00004007-00004238 to create awareness and to inspire
itMDukHMK2I-00019-00004239-00004311 others
itMDukHMK2I-00020-00004312-00004631 to engage in sustainable practices
itMDukHMK2I-00021-00004632-00004983 that are good for the people and for our
itMDukHMK2I-00022-00004984-00005054 planet
itMDukHMK2I-00023-00005055-00005238 united nations sustainable development
itMDukHMK2I-00024-00005239-00005367 goal number eight
itMDukHMK2I-00025-00005368-00005606 promote sustained inclusive and
itMDukHMK2I-00026-00005607-00005863 sustainable economic growth
itMDukHMK2I-00027-00005864-00006167 full and productive employment and
itMDukHMK2I-00028-00006168-00006318 decent work for all
itMDukHMK2I-00029-00006319-00006495 one of the ones that's a favorite of
itMDukHMK2I-00030-00006495-00006646 mine has to do with
itMDukHMK2I-00031-00006647-00006942 food reclamation and eliminating food
itMDukHMK2I-00032-00006943-00007023 waste
itMDukHMK2I-00033-00007023-00007383 at the onset of the pandemic we learned
itMDukHMK2I-00034-00007384-00007695 about paul akers and his two-second lean
itMDukHMK2I-00035-00007695-00007942 and have engaged in this process which
itMDukHMK2I-00036-00007943-00008159 i've mentioned many times throughout
itMDukHMK2I-00037-00008159-00008414 the coffee with jodie's series and
itMDukHMK2I-00038-00008415-00008478 learning
itMDukHMK2I-00039-00008479-00008655 about lean and learning about
itMDukHMK2I-00040-00008656-00008871 eliminating waste many people think that
itMDukHMK2I-00041-00008872-00009078 eliminating waste means
itMDukHMK2I-00042-00009079-00009399 cutting costs it actually doesn't it is
itMDukHMK2I-00043-00009400-00009614 more to do with adding value
itMDukHMK2I-00044-00009615-00009855 in creating efficiencies one of the
itMDukHMK2I-00045-00009856-00010071 stories that was most interesting to me
itMDukHMK2I-00046-00010072-00010127 that i read
itMDukHMK2I-00047-00010128-00010383 actually this morning has to do with a
itMDukHMK2I-00048-00010384-00010495 hospital
itMDukHMK2I-00049-00010496-00010863 whose mri machine took four months 16
itMDukHMK2I-00050-00010864-00010910 weeks
itMDukHMK2I-00051-00010911-00011087 for people to get an appointment and
itMDukHMK2I-00052-00011088-00011214 they were looking at how are they going
itMDukHMK2I-00053-00011215-00011359 to cut staff and
itMDukHMK2I-00054-00011360-00011527 what did they need to do to bring down
itMDukHMK2I-00055-00011528-00011806 the cost because the department wasn't
itMDukHMK2I-00056-00011807-00012142 profitable actually what they did
itMDukHMK2I-00057-00012143-00012478 was to reduce the amount of time it took
itMDukHMK2I-00058-00012479-00012735 for people to get an appointment and to
itMDukHMK2I-00059-00012736-00012935 get through the mri
itMDukHMK2I-00060-00012936-00013238 process itself and it actually generated
itMDukHMK2I-00061-00013240-00013463 five million dollars in profit for that
itMDukHMK2I-00062-00013463-00013671 division over the course of the year
itMDukHMK2I-00063-00013672-00013991 so it's not about cost cutting it's not
itMDukHMK2I-00064-00013991-00014111 about
itMDukHMK2I-00065-00014112-00014391 going in and creating an environment
itMDukHMK2I-00066-00014391-00014471 that's
itMDukHMK2I-00067-00014472-00014783 um what's the word i want to use like
itMDukHMK2I-00068-00014784-00015055 a harsh environment or having to really
itMDukHMK2I-00069-00015056-00015150 go without
itMDukHMK2I-00070-00015151-00015383 or anything like that it has a lot more
itMDukHMK2I-00071-00015384-00015558 to do with creativity
itMDukHMK2I-00072-00015559-00015958 innovation awareness and as we go into
itMDukHMK2I-00073-00015959-00016071 earth month
itMDukHMK2I-00074-00016072-00016230 that's what we want to do we want to
itMDukHMK2I-00075-00016231-00016486 create awareness and inspire people to
itMDukHMK2I-00076-00016487-00016599 take actions
itMDukHMK2I-00077-00016600-00016950 to create a lean office environment
itMDukHMK2I-00078-00016951-00017263 where you're in continuous improvement
itMDukHMK2I-00079-00017264-00017511 you're optimizing your processes and
itMDukHMK2I-00080-00017512-00017647 optimizing the whole
itMDukHMK2I-00081-00017648-00017807 where you're building quality in
itMDukHMK2I-00082-00017808-00017991 eliminating waste creating
itMDukHMK2I-00083-00017992-00018167 fast delivery of your products or
itMDukHMK2I-00084-00018168-00018294 services
itMDukHMK2I-00085-00018295-00018535 a creating knowledge and awareness for
itMDukHMK2I-00086-00018536-00018694 people
itMDukHMK2I-00087-00018695-00018991 reversing irreversible decisions and
itMDukHMK2I-00088-00018992-00019230 being respectful of people
itMDukHMK2I-00089-00019231-00019575 this year earth day's theme
itMDukHMK2I-00090-00019576-00019894 is restore our earth
itMDukHMK2I-00091-00019895-00020103 and a lot of that has to do with
itMDukHMK2I-00092-00020104-00020343 creating respectful
itMDukHMK2I-00093-00020344-00020655 practices both for people and for the
itMDukHMK2I-00094-00020656-00020758 planet
itMDukHMK2I-00095-00020759-00021103 so we will be you know going into a
itMDukHMK2I-00096-00021104-00021263 number of different ideas that we'll
itMDukHMK2I-00097-00021264-00021414 share with you
itMDukHMK2I-00098-00021415-00021607 some personal some having to do with the
itMDukHMK2I-00099-00021608-00021839 business and i'll tell you one of the
itMDukHMK2I-00100-00021840-00021950 personal ones
itMDukHMK2I-00101-00021951-00022135 you know that i took on last year was
itMDukHMK2I-00102-00022136-00022303 okay we're going to compost
itMDukHMK2I-00103-00022304-00022567 because we know we were eliminating food
itMDukHMK2I-00104-00022568-00022727 when we would go to costco or
itMDukHMK2I-00105-00022728-00022878 go to the grocery store and end up going
itMDukHMK2I-00106-00022879-00023039 to dinner instead and then the side of
itMDukHMK2I-00107-00023040-00023183 the refrigerator
itMDukHMK2I-00108-00023184-00023383 i'm sure you're familiar with the story
itMDukHMK2I-00109-00023384-00023535 and i will tell you
itMDukHMK2I-00110-00023536-00023903 if you decide to compost learn all about
itMDukHMK2I-00111-00023904-00023999 it first
itMDukHMK2I-00112-00024000-00024399 because i said this is disgusting
itMDukHMK2I-00113-00024400-00024599 there was so much i didn't know i just
itMDukHMK2I-00114-00024600-00024758 was like okay you throw everything into
itMDukHMK2I-00115-00024759-00024975 the composting bin and we got one at
itMDukHMK2I-00116-00024976-00025119 tumbles and all that
itMDukHMK2I-00117-00025120-00025375 no it's not that simple however when you
itMDukHMK2I-00118-00025376-00025494 do know how to do it
itMDukHMK2I-00119-00025495-00025806 it is a wonderful practice
itMDukHMK2I-00120-00025807-00026127 that does eliminate the waste by
itMDukHMK2I-00121-00026127-00026343 transforming it into something useful
itMDukHMK2I-00122-00026344-00026502 called dirt
itMDukHMK2I-00123-00026504-00026751 the other is just you know not going
itMDukHMK2I-00124-00026752-00026887 bulk shopping
itMDukHMK2I-00125-00026888-00027046 you know not participating in bulk
itMDukHMK2I-00126-00027047-00027239 shopping
itMDukHMK2I-00127-00027239-00027487 as it comes to the office what we've
itMDukHMK2I-00128-00027488-00027639 been doing is looking at
itMDukHMK2I-00129-00027639-00027911 how can we streamline our processes how
itMDukHMK2I-00130-00027912-00028143 can we create greater efficiencies
itMDukHMK2I-00131-00028144-00028535 in less time searching for documents
itMDukHMK2I-00132-00028536-00028783 and if you look behind me you see the
itMDukHMK2I-00133-00028783-00028935 color coding of
itMDukHMK2I-00134-00028936-00029246 of my books believe it or not the
itMDukHMK2I-00135-00029247-00029455 neuroscience says i'll remember
itMDukHMK2I-00136-00029456-00029702 the color of the cover of that book
itMDukHMK2I-00137-00029704-00029902 rather than the name of the author or
itMDukHMK2I-00138-00029904-00030031 the name of the book
itMDukHMK2I-00139-00030032-00030374 much better than um then
itMDukHMK2I-00140-00030375-00030646 having it either in alphabetical order
itMDukHMK2I-00141-00030647-00030718 or by
itMDukHMK2I-00142-00030719-00030967 size or something like that so we're
itMDukHMK2I-00143-00030968-00031158 learning lots of different ways to
itMDukHMK2I-00144-00031160-00031255 create
itMDukHMK2I-00145-00031256-00031535 a lean office environment that works for
itMDukHMK2I-00146-00031536-00031607 us
itMDukHMK2I-00147-00031608-00031983 and be able to transform and to be able
itMDukHMK2I-00148-00031983-00032062 to
itMDukHMK2I-00149-00032063-00032311 transfer that knowledge to our clients
itMDukHMK2I-00150-00032312-00032399 and to our community
itMDukHMK2I-00151-00032400-00032727 and ultimately to our world so in
itMDukHMK2I-00152-00032727-00033055 celebration of earth month we invite you
itMDukHMK2I-00153-00033056-00033462 to take on a conversation in your office
itMDukHMK2I-00154-00033463-00033815 what can we do to restore our earth
itMDukHMK2I-00155-00033816-00034031 as a team or as individuals some of us
itMDukHMK2I-00156-00034032-00034190 are very passionate about climate
itMDukHMK2I-00157-00034191-00034295 control or
itMDukHMK2I-00158-00034296-00034495 for me i'm very passionate about food
itMDukHMK2I-00159-00034496-00034662 waste
itMDukHMK2I-00160-00034663-00034831 everybody has something different so
itMDukHMK2I-00161-00034832-00035007 rather than saying okay we're all gonna
itMDukHMK2I-00162-00035008-00035231 go do a beach cleanup unless everybody's
itMDukHMK2I-00163-00035232-00035343 on board with that
itMDukHMK2I-00164-00035344-00035567 you might want to just have people take
itMDukHMK2I-00165-00035568-00035702 up the thing that's
itMDukHMK2I-00166-00035703-00035951 that matters most to them and take an
itMDukHMK2I-00167-00035952-00036015 action
itMDukHMK2I-00168-00036016-00036262 one small action toward creating a
itMDukHMK2I-00169-00036263-00036462 greater sustainability
itMDukHMK2I-00170-00036463-00036711 in the office in their lives and in our
itMDukHMK2I-00171-00036712-00036790 world
itMDukHMK2I-00172-00036791-00037230 if you like this video please like it
itMDukHMK2I-00173-00037231-00037590 share it subscribe to my youtube channel
itMDukHMK2I-00174-00037591-00037902 and stay tuned for more information
itMDukHMK2I-00175-00037903-00038287 more fun more ideas on celebrating our
itMDukHMK2I-00176-00038288-00038446 earth and one another
itMDukHMK2I-00177-00038447-00038768 that's it for today
iuYGJe9O_1E-00000-00000053-00000364 yuria also known as carbamide is an
iuYGJe9O_1E-00001-00000365-00000583 organic compound with chemical formula
iuYGJe9O_1E-00002-00000584-00001163 co NH 2 - this amide has 2 NH 2 groups
iuYGJe9O_1E-00003-00001164-00001424 joined by a carbonyl c equals o
iuYGJe9O_1E-00004-00001425-00001772 functional group urea serves an
iuYGJe9O_1E-00005-00001773-00001993 important role in the metabolism of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00006-00001994-00002273 nitrogen containing compounds by animals
iuYGJe9O_1E-00007-00002274-00002465 and as the main nitrogen containing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00008-00002466-00002804 substance in the urine of mammals it is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00009-00002805-00003038 a colorless odorless solid highly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00010-00003039-00003247 soluble in water and practically
iuYGJe9O_1E-00011-00003248-00003604 non-toxic ld50 is 15 grams per kilogram
iuYGJe9O_1E-00012-00003605-00003750 for rats
iuYGJe9O_1E-00013-00003751-00004043 dissolved in water it is neither acidic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00014-00004044-00004348 nor alkaline the body uses it in many
iuYGJe9O_1E-00015-00004349-00004595 processes most notably nitrogen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00016-00004596-00004877 excretion the liver forms it by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00017-00004878-00005230 combining two ammonia molecules nh3 with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00018-00005231-00005561 a carbon dioxide co2 molecule in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00019-00005562-00005905 urea cycle urea is widely used in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00020-00005906-00006148 fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00021-00006149-00006355 as an important raw material for the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00022-00006356-00006683 chemical industry friedrich Wohlers
iuYGJe9O_1E-00023-00006684-00006989 discovery in 1828 that urea can be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00024-00006990-00007187 produced from inorganic starting
iuYGJe9O_1E-00025-00007188-00007397 materials was an important conceptual
iuYGJe9O_1E-00026-00007398-00007745 milestone in chemistry it showed for the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00027-00007745-00007984 first time that a substance previously
iuYGJe9O_1E-00028-00007986-00008225 known only as a byproduct of life could
iuYGJe9O_1E-00029-00008226-00008452 be synthesized in the laboratory without
iuYGJe9O_1E-00030-00008453-00008714 biological starting materials thereby
iuYGJe9O_1E-00031-00008715-00008945 contradicting the widely held doctrine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00032-00008946-00009545 of vitalism
iuYGJe9O_1E-00033-00009546-00010419 topic uses
iuYGJe9O_1E-00034-00010420-00010970 topic agriculture
iuYGJe9O_1E-00035-00010971-00011261 more than 90% of world industrial
iuYGJe9O_1E-00036-00011262-00011498 production of urea is destined for use
iuYGJe9O_1E-00037-00011499-00011831 as a nitrogen release fertilizer urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00038-00011832-00012083 has the highest nitrogen content of all
iuYGJe9O_1E-00039-00012084-00012359 solid nitrogenous fertilizers in common
iuYGJe9O_1E-00040-00012360-00012655 use therefore it has the lowest
iuYGJe9O_1E-00041-00012656-00012874 transportation costs per unit of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00042-00012875-00013253 nitrogen nutrient many soil bacteria
iuYGJe9O_1E-00043-00013254-00013463 possesses the enzyme urease which
iuYGJe9O_1E-00044-00013463-00013721 catalyzes conversion of urea to ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00045-00013722-00014132 nh3 or ammonium ion nh4 plus and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00046-00014133-00014582 bicarbonate ion hco3 - thus urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00047-00014583-00014840 fertilizers rapidly transformed to the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00048-00014841-00015140 ammonium form in soils among the soil
iuYGJe9O_1E-00049-00015141-00015397 bacteria known to carry urease some
iuYGJe9O_1E-00050-00015398-00015749 ammonia oxidizing bacteria AOB such as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00051-00015750-00015962 species of nitrosomonas can also
iuYGJe9O_1E-00052-00015963-00016190 assimilate the carbon dioxide the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00053-00016191-00016436 reaction releases to make biomass via
iuYGJe9O_1E-00054-00016437-00016682 the Calvin cycle and harvest energy by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00055-00016683-00016934 oxidizing ammonia the other product of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00056-00016935-00017174 urease to nitrite a process termed
iuYGJe9O_1E-00057-00017175-00017515 nitrification nitrite oxidizing bacteria
iuYGJe9O_1E-00058-00017516-00017891 especially nitrobacter oxidized nitrite
iuYGJe9O_1E-00059-00017892-00018140 to nitrate which is extremely mobile in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00060-00018141-00018383 soils because of its negative charge and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00061-00018384-00018611 as a major cause of water pollution from
iuYGJe9O_1E-00062-00018612-00018928 agriculture ammonium and nitrate are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00063-00018929-00019150 readily absorbed by plants and are the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00064-00019151-00019385 dominant sources of nitrogen for plant
iuYGJe9O_1E-00065-00019386-00019700 growth urea is also used in many
iuYGJe9O_1E-00066-00019701-00019925 multi-component solid fertilizer
iuYGJe9O_1E-00067-00019926-00020240 formulations urea is highly soluble in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00068-00020241-00020489 water and is therefore also very
iuYGJe9O_1E-00069-00020490-00020753 suitable for use in fertilizer solutions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00070-00020754-00021065 in combination with ammonium nitrate uan
iuYGJe9O_1E-00071-00021066-00021458 eg in foliar feed fertilizers for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00072-00021459-00021689 fertilizer use granules are preferred
iuYGJe9O_1E-00073-00021690-00021884 over prills because of their narrower
iuYGJe9O_1E-00074-00021885-00022127 particle size distribution which is an
iuYGJe9O_1E-00075-00022128-00022438 advantage for mechanical application
iuYGJe9O_1E-00076-00022439-00022660 the most common impurity of synthetic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00077-00022661-00022939 urea as burette which impairs plant
iuYGJe9O_1E-00078-00022940-00023314 growth urea is usually spread at rates
iuYGJe9O_1E-00079-00023315-00023587 of between 40 and 300 kilograms per
iuYGJe9O_1E-00080-00023588-00023671 hectare
iuYGJe9O_1E-00081-00023672-00023928 but rates vary smaller applications
iuYGJe9O_1E-00082-00023929-00024208 incur lower losses due to leaching
iuYGJe9O_1E-00083-00024209-00024532 during summer urea is often spread just
iuYGJe9O_1E-00084-00024533-00024775 before or during rain to minimize losses
iuYGJe9O_1E-00085-00024776-00025036 from volatilization a process wherein
iuYGJe9O_1E-00086-00025037-00025282 nitrogen is lost to the atmosphere as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00087-00025283-00025485 ammonia gas
iuYGJe9O_1E-00088-00025486-00025652 because of the high nitrogen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00089-00025654-00025883 concentration in urea it is very
iuYGJe9O_1E-00090-00025885-00026195 important to achieve an even spread the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00091-00026197-00026448 application equipment must be correctly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00092-00026449-00026739 calibrated and properly used drilling
iuYGJe9O_1E-00093-00026739-00026991 must not occur on contact with or close
iuYGJe9O_1E-00094-00026992-00027213 to seed due to the risk of germination
iuYGJe9O_1E-00095-00027214-00027564 damaged urea dissolves in water for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00096-00027564-00027752 application as a spray or through
iuYGJe9O_1E-00097-00027754-00027987 irrigation systems
iuYGJe9O_1E-00098-00027988-00028293 in grain and cotton crops urea is often
iuYGJe9O_1E-00099-00028294-00028443 applied at the time of the last
iuYGJe9O_1E-00100-00028444-00028752 cultivation before planting in high
iuYGJe9O_1E-00101-00028753-00029037 rainfall areas and on sandy soils where
iuYGJe9O_1E-00102-00029038-00029245 nitrogen can be lost through leaching
iuYGJe9O_1E-00103-00029245-00029464 and we're good in season rainfall is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00104-00029464-00029749 expected urea can be side or top dressed
iuYGJe9O_1E-00105-00029750-00030039 during the growing season top dressing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00106-00030040-00030280 is also popular on pasture and forage
iuYGJe9O_1E-00107-00030281-00030633 crops in cultivating sugarcane urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00108-00030634-00030895 aside dressed after planting and applied
iuYGJe9O_1E-00109-00030895-00031142 to each ratoon crop
iuYGJe9O_1E-00110-00031143-00031420 in irrigated crops urea can be applied
iuYGJe9O_1E-00111-00031422-00031685 dry to the soil or dissolved and applied
iuYGJe9O_1E-00112-00031686-00031967 through the irrigation water urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00113-00031968-00032227 dissolves in its own weight in water but
iuYGJe9O_1E-00114-00032228-00032414 becomes increasingly difficult to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00115-00032414-00032710 dissolve as the concentration increases
iuYGJe9O_1E-00116-00032711-00033017 dissolving urea in water as endothermic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00117-00033018-00033320 the solution temperature falls when urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00118-00033321-00033489 dissolves
iuYGJe9O_1E-00119-00033490-00033783 as a practical guide when preparing urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00120-00033784-00034037 solutions for fertigation injection into
iuYGJe9O_1E-00121-00034038-00034293 irrigation lines dissolve no more than
iuYGJe9O_1E-00122-00034294-00034718 three grams urea per 1l water in foliar
iuYGJe9O_1E-00123-00034719-00034999 sprays urea concentrations of between
iuYGJe9O_1E-00124-00035000-00035370 0.5 percent and 2.0 percent are often
iuYGJe9O_1E-00125-00035371-00035712 used in horticultural crops low burette
iuYGJe9O_1E-00126-00035713-00036041 grades of urea are often indicated
iuYGJe9O_1E-00127-00036042-00036275 yuria absorbs moisture from the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00128-00036276-00036503 atmosphere and therefore is typically
iuYGJe9O_1E-00129-00036504-00036770 stored either enclosed or sealed bags on
iuYGJe9O_1E-00130-00036771-00037037 pallets or if stored in bulk undercover
iuYGJe9O_1E-00131-00037038-00037358 with a tarpaulin as with most solid
iuYGJe9O_1E-00132-00037359-00037610 fertilizers storage in a cool dry
iuYGJe9O_1E-00133-00037611-00037936 well-ventilated area as recommended
iuYGJe9O_1E-00134-00037937-00038240 overdose are placing urea near seed is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00135-00038241-00038754 harmful
iuYGJe9O_1E-00136-00038755-00039325 topic chemical industry
iuYGJe9O_1E-00137-00039326-00039580 yuria is a raw material for the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00138-00039581-00039790 manufacture of two main classes of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00139-00039791-00040081 materials urea formaldehyde resins and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00140-00040082-00040321 urea melamine formaldehyde used in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00141-00040322-00040920 marine plywood
iuYGJe9O_1E-00142-00040921-00041462 topic explosives
iuYGJe9O_1E-00143-00041463-00041780 yuria can be used to make urea nitrate a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00144-00041781-00041984 high explosive that is used industrially
iuYGJe9O_1E-00145-00041985-00042293 and as part of some improvised explosive
iuYGJe9O_1E-00146-00042294-00042356 devices
iuYGJe9O_1E-00147-00042357-00042668 it is a stabilizer in nitrocellulose
iuYGJe9O_1E-00148-00042669-00043235 explosives
iuYGJe9O_1E-00149-00043236-00043830 topic automobile systems
iuYGJe9O_1E-00150-00043831-00044254 yuria is used in s NCR and scr reactions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00151-00044255-00044485 to reduce the NOx pollutants in exhaust
iuYGJe9O_1E-00152-00044486-00044745 gases from combustion from diesel duel
iuYGJe9O_1E-00153-00044746-00045035 fuel and lean burn natural gas engines
iuYGJe9O_1E-00154-00045036-00045399 the BlueTEC system for example injects a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00155-00045400-00045627 water-based urea solution into the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00156-00045628-00045948 exhaust system the ammonia produced by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00157-00045949-00046204 the hydrolysis of the urea reacts with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00158-00046205-00046417 the nitrogen oxide emissions and is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00159-00046418-00046645 converted into nitrogen and water within
iuYGJe9O_1E-00160-00046646-00046962 the catalytic converter trucks and cars
iuYGJe9O_1E-00161-00046963-00047220 using these catalytic converters need to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00162-00047221-00047479 carry a supply of diesel exhaust fluid a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00163-00047480-00048162 solution of urea in water
iuYGJe9O_1E-00164-00048163-00048751 topic laboratory uses
iuYGJe9O_1E-00165-00048752-00049083 yuria in concentrations up to 10m as a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00166-00049084-00049312 powerful protein denaturant as it
iuYGJe9O_1E-00167-00049313-00049533 disrupts the non-covalent bonds in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00168-00049534-00049855 proteins this property can be exploited
iuYGJe9O_1E-00169-00049856-00050080 to increase the solubility of some
iuYGJe9O_1E-00170-00050081-00050461 proteins a mixture of urea and choline
iuYGJe9O_1E-00171-00050462-00050649 chloride is used as a deep eutectic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00172-00050650-00051102 solvent a type of ionic liquid urea can
iuYGJe9O_1E-00173-00051103-00051337 in principle serve as a hydrogen source
iuYGJe9O_1E-00174-00051338-00051607 for subsequent power generation in fuel
iuYGJe9O_1E-00175-00051608-00051976 cells urea present in urine waste water
iuYGJe9O_1E-00176-00051977-00052215 can be used directly though bacteria
iuYGJe9O_1E-00177-00052216-00052479 normally quickly degrade urea producing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00178-00052480-00052711 hydrogen by electrolysis of urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00179-00052712-00053101 solution occurs at a lower voltage 0.37
iuYGJe9O_1E-00180-00053102-00053341 volts and thus consumes less energy than
iuYGJe9O_1E-00181-00053341-00053671 the electrolysis of water 1.2 volts
iuYGJe9O_1E-00182-00053672-00053979 urea in concentrations up to 8m can be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00183-00053980-00054155 used to make fixed brain tissue
iuYGJe9O_1E-00184-00054157-00054412 transparent to visible light while still
iuYGJe9O_1E-00185-00054413-00054610 preserving fluorescent signals from
iuYGJe9O_1E-00186-00054611-00054910 labelled cells this allows for much
iuYGJe9O_1E-00187-00054911-00055101 deeper imaging of neuronal processes
iuYGJe9O_1E-00188-00055102-00055363 than previously obtainable using
iuYGJe9O_1E-00189-00055364-00055617 conventional one photon or two photon
iuYGJe9O_1E-00190-00055619-00056286 confocal microscopes
iuYGJe9O_1E-00191-00056287-00056826 topic medical years
iuYGJe9O_1E-00192-00056827-00057101 yuria containing creams are used as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00193-00057102-00057326 topical dermatological products to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00194-00057327-00057747 promote rehydration of the skin urea 40%
iuYGJe9O_1E-00195-00057748-00058016 as indicated for psoriasis cirrhosis
iuYGJe9O_1E-00196-00058017-00058329 onychomycosis ichthyosis eczema
iuYGJe9O_1E-00197-00058329-00058607 keratosis carotid Irma corns and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00198-00058608-00058704 calluses
iuYGJe9O_1E-00199-00058704-00059082 if covered by an occlusive dressing 40%
iuYGJe9O_1E-00200-00059083-00059340 urea preparations may also be used for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00201-00059341-00059692 non surgical debridement of nails urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00202-00059694-00060015 40% dissolves the intercellular matrix
iuYGJe9O_1E-00203-00060016-00060390 of the nail plate only diseased or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00204-00060391-00060638 dystrophic nails are removed as there is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00205-00060639-00060854 no effect on healthy portions of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00206-00060855-00061205 nail this drug is also used as an earwax
iuYGJe9O_1E-00207-00061207-00061488 removal aid urea has also been studied
iuYGJe9O_1E-00208-00061489-00061872 as a diuretic it was first used dr. w
iuYGJe9O_1E-00209-00061873-00062330 friedrich in 1892 in a 2010 study of ICU
iuYGJe9O_1E-00210-00062332-00062544 patients urea was used to treat
iuYGJe9O_1E-00211-00062545-00062799 euvolemic hyponatremia and was found
iuYGJe9O_1E-00212-00062800-00063099 safe inexpensive and simple like saline
iuYGJe9O_1E-00213-00063100-00063341 urea injection has previously been used
iuYGJe9O_1E-00214-00063342-00063581 to perform abortion the blood urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00215-00063582-00063849 nitrogen bun test as a measure of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00216-00063850-00064019 amount of nitrogen in the blood that
iuYGJe9O_1E-00217-00064020-00064371 comes from urea it is used as a marker
iuYGJe9O_1E-00218-00064372-00064587 of renal function though it is inferior
iuYGJe9O_1E-00219-00064588-00064817 to other markers such as creatinine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00220-00064819-00065066 because blood urea levels are influenced
iuYGJe9O_1E-00221-00065067-00065274 by other factors such as diet and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00222-00065275-00065556 dehydration urea labeled with carbon 14
iuYGJe9O_1E-00223-00065557-00065868 or carbon 13 is used in the urea breath
iuYGJe9O_1E-00224-00065869-00066063 test which is used to detect the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00225-00066064-00066260 presence of the bacterium Helicobacter
iuYGJe9O_1E-00226-00066261-00066687 pylori h pylori in the stomach and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00227-00066688-00066936 duodenum of humans associated with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00228-00066937-00067126 peptic ulcers
iuYGJe9O_1E-00229-00067127-00067332 the test detects the characteristic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00230-00067333-00067651 enzyme urease produced by h pylori by a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00231-00067652-00067932 reaction that produces ammonia from urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00232-00067933-00068263 this increases the pH reduces the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00233-00068264-00068469 acidity of the stomach environment
iuYGJe9O_1E-00234-00068470-00068746 around the bacteria similar bacteria
iuYGJe9O_1E-00235-00068747-00069103 species to h pylori can be identified by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00236-00069104-00069346 the same test in animals such as Apes
iuYGJe9O_1E-00237-00069347-00070127 dogs and cats including big cats
iuYGJe9O_1E-00238-00070128-00070715 topic miscellaneous uses
iuYGJe9O_1E-00239-00070716-00071006 a component of animal feed providing a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00240-00071007-00071237 relatively cheap source of nitrogen to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00241-00071238-00071516 promote growth a non-corroding
iuYGJe9O_1E-00242-00071517-00071762 alternative to rock salt for road to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00243-00071763-00072092 icing it is often the main ingredient of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00244-00072093-00072314 pet friendly salt substitutes although
iuYGJe9O_1E-00245-00072315-00072473 it is less effective than traditional
iuYGJe9O_1E-00246-00072474-00072944 rock salt or calcium chloride a main
iuYGJe9O_1E-00247-00072945-00073199 ingredient in hair removers such as Nair
iuYGJe9O_1E-00248-00073200-00073541 and vite a Browning agent in factory
iuYGJe9O_1E-00249-00073542-00073892 produced pretzels an ingredient in some
iuYGJe9O_1E-00250-00073893-00074123 skin cream moisturizers hair
iuYGJe9O_1E-00251-00074124-00074459 conditioners and shampoos a cloud
iuYGJe9O_1E-00252-00074460-00074693 seeding agent along with other salts
iuYGJe9O_1E-00253-00074694-00075074 citation needed a flame proofing agent
iuYGJe9O_1E-00254-00075075-00075307 commonly used in dry chemical fire
iuYGJe9O_1E-00255-00075308-00075569 extinguisher charges such as the urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00256-00075570-00075865 potassium bicarbonate mixture an
iuYGJe9O_1E-00257-00075866-00076103 ingredient in many tooth whitening
iuYGJe9O_1E-00258-00076104-00076483 products an ingredient in dish soap
iuYGJe9O_1E-00259-00076484-00076769 along with diammonium phosphate as a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00260-00076770-00076994 yeast nutrient for fermentation of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00261-00076995-00077369 sugars into ethanol a nutrient used by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00262-00077370-00077543 plankton in ocean nourishment
iuYGJe9O_1E-00263-00077544-00077792 experiments for geoengineering purposes
iuYGJe9O_1E-00264-00077793-00078122 as an additive to extend the working
iuYGJe9O_1E-00265-00078123-00078388 temperature an open time of hide glue as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00266-00078389-00078719 a solubility enhancing and moisture
iuYGJe9O_1E-00267-00078720-00078947 retaining additive to dye baths for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00268-00078948-00079319 textile dyeing or printing as an optical
iuYGJe9O_1E-00269-00079320-00079532 parametric oscillator in nonlinear
iuYGJe9O_1E-00270-00079533-00080033 optics
iuYGJe9O_1E-00271-00080034-00080619 topic adverse effects
iuYGJe9O_1E-00272-00080620-00080961 yuria can be irritating to skin eyes and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00273-00080962-00081257 the respiratory tract repeated or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00274-00081258-00081459 prolonged contact with urea in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00275-00081460-00081699 fertilizer form on the skin may cause
iuYGJe9O_1E-00276-00081700-00081944 dermatitis high concentrations in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00277-00081945-00082281 blood can be damaging ingestion of low
iuYGJe9O_1E-00278-00082282-00082538 concentrations of urea such as are found
iuYGJe9O_1E-00279-00082539-00082769 in typical human urine are not dangerous
iuYGJe9O_1E-00280-00082770-00083025 with additional water ingestion within a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00281-00083026-00083181 reasonable timeframe
iuYGJe9O_1E-00282-00083182-00083556 many animals eg dogs have a much more
iuYGJe9O_1E-00283-00083557-00083784 concentrated urine and it contains a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00284-00083785-00084006 higher urea amount than normal human
iuYGJe9O_1E-00285-00084007-00084210 urine this can prove dangerous as a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00286-00084211-00084429 source of liquids for consumption in a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00287-00084430-00084668 life-threatening situation such as in a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00288-00084669-00085059 desert urea can cause algal blooms to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00289-00085060-00085278 produce toxins and its presence in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00290-00085279-00085512 runoff from fertilized land may play a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00291-00085513-00085785 role in the increase of toxic blooms the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00292-00085786-00086000 substance decomposes on heating above
iuYGJe9O_1E-00293-00086001-00086288 melting point producing toxic gases and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00294-00086289-00086556 reacts violently with strong oxidants
iuYGJe9O_1E-00295-00086557-00086841 nitrites inorganic chlorides chlorite
iuYGJe9O_1E-00296-00086842-00087056 sand perchlorates causing fire and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00297-00087057-00087647 explosion
iuYGJe9O_1E-00298-00087648-00088213 topic physiology
iuYGJe9O_1E-00299-00088214-00088516 amino acids from ingested food that are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00300-00088517-00088741 not used for the synthesis of proteins
iuYGJe9O_1E-00301-00088742-00088972 and other biological substances or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00302-00088973-00089242 produced from catabolism of muscle
iuYGJe9O_1E-00303-00089243-00089550 protein are oxidized by the body as an
iuYGJe9O_1E-00304-00089551-00089781 alternative source of energy yielding
iuYGJe9O_1E-00305-00089782-00090126 urea and carbon dioxide the oxidation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00306-00090127-00090363 pathway starts with the removal of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00307-00090364-00090634 amino group by a transaminase the amino
iuYGJe9O_1E-00308-00090635-00090891 group is then fed into the urea cycle
iuYGJe9O_1E-00309-00090892-00091174 the first step in the conversion of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00310-00091175-00091444 amino acids from protein into metabolic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00311-00091445-00091656 waste in the liver as removal of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00312-00091657-00091909 Alpha amino nitrogen which results in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00313-00091910-00092250 ammonia because ammonia is toxic it is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00314-00092251-00092526 excreted immediately by fish converted
iuYGJe9O_1E-00315-00092527-00092788 into uric acid by Birds and converted
iuYGJe9O_1E-00316-00092789-00093130 into urea by mammals ammonia nh3 is a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00317-00093131-00093381 common byproduct of the metabolism of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00318-00093382-00093742 nitrogenous compounds ammonia is smaller
iuYGJe9O_1E-00319-00093743-00093997 more volatile and more mobile than urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00320-00093998-00094288 if allowed to accumulate ammonia would
iuYGJe9O_1E-00321-00094289-00094581 raise the pH in cells to toxic levels
iuYGJe9O_1E-00322-00094582-00094921 therefore many organisms convert ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00323-00094922-00095179 to urea even though this synthesis has a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00324-00095180-00095488 net energy cost being practically
iuYGJe9O_1E-00325-00095489-00095763 neutral and highly soluble in water urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00326-00095764-00095976 is a safe vehicle for the body to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00327-00095977-00096315 transport and excrete excess nitrogen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00328-00096316-00096606 yuria is synthesized in the body of many
iuYGJe9O_1E-00329-00096607-00096828 organisms as part of the urea cycle
iuYGJe9O_1E-00330-00096829-00097116 either from the oxidation of amino acids
iuYGJe9O_1E-00331-00097117-00097446 or from ammonia in this cycle amino
iuYGJe9O_1E-00332-00097447-00097677 groups donated by ammonia and L
iuYGJe9O_1E-00333-00097678-00097944 aspartate are converted to urea while l
iuYGJe9O_1E-00334-00097945-00098193 ornithine citrulline L arginine o
iuYGJe9O_1E-00335-00098194-00098418 succinate and L arginine act as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00336-00098419-00098769 intermediates urea production occurs in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00337-00098770-00098973 the liver and is regulated by n acetyl
iuYGJe9O_1E-00338-00098974-00099318 glutamate urea is then dissolved into
iuYGJe9O_1E-00339-00099319-00099594 the blood in the reference range of 2.5
iuYGJe9O_1E-00340-00099595-00099933 to 6.7 mmol per liter and further
iuYGJe9O_1E-00341-00099934-00100176 transported and excreted by the kidney
iuYGJe9O_1E-00342-00100177-00100497 as a component of urine in addition a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00343-00100498-00100770 small amount of urea is excreted along
iuYGJe9O_1E-00344-00100771-00101119 with sodium chloride and water in sweat
iuYGJe9O_1E-00345-00101120-00101419 in water the amine groups undergo slow
iuYGJe9O_1E-00346-00101420-00101629 displacement by water molecules
iuYGJe9O_1E-00347-00101630-00101905 producing ammonia ammonium ion and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00348-00101906-00102229 bicarbonate ion for this reason old
iuYGJe9O_1E-00349-00102230-00102490 stale urine has a stronger odor than
iuYGJe9O_1E-00350-00102491-00103067 fresh urine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00351-00103068-00103582 topic humans
iuYGJe9O_1E-00352-00103583-00103867 the cycling of an excretion of urea by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00353-00103868-00104094 the kidneys as a vital part of mammalian
iuYGJe9O_1E-00354-00104095-00104449 metabolism besides its role as carrier
iuYGJe9O_1E-00355-00104450-00104740 of waste nitrogen urea also plays a role
iuYGJe9O_1E-00356-00104741-00104958 in the counter current exchange system
iuYGJe9O_1E-00357-00104959-00105154 of the nephrons that allows for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00358-00105155-00105403 reabsorption of water and critical ions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00359-00105404-00105700 from the excreted urine urea is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00360-00105701-00105895 reabsorbed in the inner medullary
iuYGJe9O_1E-00361-00105896-00106120 collecting ducts of the nephrons thus
iuYGJe9O_1E-00362-00106121-00106351 raising the osmolarity in the medullary
iuYGJe9O_1E-00363-00106352-00106549 interstitial surrounding the thin
iuYGJe9O_1E-00364-00106550-00106734 descending limb of the loop of henna
iuYGJe9O_1E-00365-00106735-00107128 which makes the water reabsorb by action
iuYGJe9O_1E-00366-00107129-00107377 of the urea transporter to some of this
iuYGJe9O_1E-00367-00107378-00107650 reabsorbed urea eventually flows back
iuYGJe9O_1E-00368-00107651-00107845 into the thin descending limb of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00369-00107846-00108036 tube you'll through the collecting ducts
iuYGJe9O_1E-00370-00108038-00108333 and into the excreted urine the body
iuYGJe9O_1E-00371-00108334-00108583 uses this mechanism which is controlled
iuYGJe9O_1E-00372-00108583-00108832 by the antidiuretic hormone to create
iuYGJe9O_1E-00373-00108833-00109144 hyperosmotic urine ie urine with a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00374-00109145-00109317 higher concentration of dissolved
iuYGJe9O_1E-00375-00109318-00109642 substances than the blood plasma this
iuYGJe9O_1E-00376-00109643-00109864 mechanism is important to prevent the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00377-00109865-00110089 loss of water maintain blood pressure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00378-00110090-00110353 and maintain a suitable concentration of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00379-00110354-00110660 sodium ions in the blood plasma the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00380-00110661-00110958 equivalent nitrogen content in gram of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00381-00110959-00111265 urea in mmol can be estimated by the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00382-00111266-00111664 conversion factor 0.028 grams per milli
iuYGJe9O_1E-00383-00111665-00112030 mole furthermore one gram of nitrogen is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00384-00112031-00112270 roughly equivalent to six point two five
iuYGJe9O_1E-00385-00112271-00112525 grams of protein and one gram of protein
iuYGJe9O_1E-00386-00112526-00112792 is roughly equivalent to 5 grams of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00387-00112793-00113109 muscle tissue in situations such as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00388-00113110-00113419 muscle wasting one mmol of excessive
iuYGJe9O_1E-00389-00113420-00113665 urea in the urine as measured by urine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00390-00113666-00113913 volume in liters multiplied by urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00391-00113914-00114205 concentration in mmol/l roughly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00392-00114206-00114532 corresponds to a muscle loss of 0.67
iuYGJe9O_1E-00393-00114533-00115085 gram
iuYGJe9O_1E-00394-00115086-00115640 topic other species
iuYGJe9O_1E-00395-00115641-00115919 in aquatic organisms the most common
iuYGJe9O_1E-00396-00115920-00116161 form of nitrogen waste as ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00397-00116163-00116405 whereas land-dwelling organisms convert
iuYGJe9O_1E-00398-00116406-00116681 the toxic ammonia to either urea or uric
iuYGJe9O_1E-00399-00116682-00117002 acid urea is found in the urine of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00400-00117003-00117233 mammals and amphibians as well as some
iuYGJe9O_1E-00401-00117233-00117569 fish birds and saurian reptiles have a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00402-00117570-00117773 different form of nitrogen metabolism
iuYGJe9O_1E-00403-00117774-00118058 that requires less water and leads to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00404-00118058-00118298 nitrogen excretion in the form of uric
iuYGJe9O_1E-00405-00118299-00118607 acid it is noteworthy that tadpoles
iuYGJe9O_1E-00406-00118608-00118838 excrete ammonia but shift to urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00407-00118839-00119065 production during metamorphosis
iuYGJe9O_1E-00408-00119066-00119342 despite the generalization above the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00409-00119343-00119584 urea pathway has been documented not
iuYGJe9O_1E-00410-00119585-00119822 only in mammals and amphibians but in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00411-00119823-00120080 many other organisms as well including
iuYGJe9O_1E-00412-00120081-00120409 birds invertebrates insects plants yeast
iuYGJe9O_1E-00413-00120410-00121193 fungi and even microorganisms
iuYGJe9O_1E-00414-00121194-00121747 topic analysis
iuYGJe9O_1E-00415-00121748-00122028 yuria is readily quantified by a number
iuYGJe9O_1E-00416-00122029-00122226 of different methods such as the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00417-00122227-00122478 diacetyl manic seem colorimetric method
iuYGJe9O_1E-00418-00122479-00122722 and the Berthelot reaction after initial
iuYGJe9O_1E-00419-00122723-00123011 conversion of urea to ammonia via urease
iuYGJe9O_1E-00420-00123013-00123244 these methods are amenable to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00421-00123245-00123499 high-throughput instrumentation such as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00422-00123500-00123750 automated flow injection analyzers and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00423-00123751-00124579 96-well microplate spectrophotometers
iuYGJe9O_1E-00424-00124580-00125189 topic related compounds
iuYGJe9O_1E-00425-00125190-00125483 ureas describes a class of chemical
iuYGJe9O_1E-00426-00125484-00125708 compounds that share the same functional
iuYGJe9O_1E-00427-00125709-00125957 group a carbonyl group attached to two
iuYGJe9O_1E-00428-00125958-00126487 organic amine residues Rouen Co NR are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00429-00126488-00126727 examples include carbamide peroxide
iuYGJe9O_1E-00430-00126728-00127085 Alain Tuan and hydantoin ureas are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00431-00127086-00127328 closely related to burette and related
iuYGJe9O_1E-00432-00127329-00127610 in structure to amides carbamates carbon
iuYGJe9O_1E-00433-00127611-00128328 Diomedes and thighik ARB amides
iuYGJe9O_1E-00434-00128329-00128858 topic history
iuYGJe9O_1E-00435-00128859-00129178 yuria was first discovered in urine in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00436-00129179-00129452 1727 by the dutch scientist Hermann
iuYGJe9O_1E-00437-00129453-00129720 Borja although this discovery is often
iuYGJe9O_1E-00438-00129721-00129935 attributed to the french chemist Hilaire
iuYGJe9O_1E-00439-00129936-00130184 rule Boerhaave used the following steps
iuYGJe9O_1E-00440-00130185-00130521 to isolate urea boiled off water
iuYGJe9O_1E-00441-00130522-00130754 resulting in a substance similar to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00442-00130755-00131118 fresh cream used filter paper to squeeze
iuYGJe9O_1E-00443-00131119-00131445 out remaining liquid waited a year for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00444-00131446-00131740 solid to form under an oily liquid
iuYGJe9O_1E-00445-00131741-00132125 removed the oily liquid dissolved the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00446-00132126-00132507 solid in water used recrystallization to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00447-00132508-00132791 tease out the urea in 1828 the german
iuYGJe9O_1E-00448-00132792-00133023 chemist friedrich wöhler obtained urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00449-00133024-00133277 artificially by treating silver cyanate
iuYGJe9O_1E-00450-00133278-00133599 with ammonium chloride an Co plus
iuYGJe9O_1E-00451-00133600-00134087 ammonium chloride NH 2 2 Co + AG CL this
iuYGJe9O_1E-00452-00134088-00134298 was the first time an organic compound
iuYGJe9O_1E-00453-00134299-00134535 was artificially synthesized from
iuYGJe9O_1E-00454-00134536-00134784 inorganic starting materials without the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00455-00134785-00135072 involvement of living organisms the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00456-00135073-00135297 results of this experiment implicitly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00457-00135298-00135606 discredited vitalism the theory that the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00458-00135607-00135800 chemicals of living organisms are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00459-00135801-00135969 fundamentally different from those of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00460-00135970-00136277 inanimate matter this insight was
iuYGJe9O_1E-00461-00136278-00136509 important for the development of organic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00462-00136510-00136794 chemistry his discovery prompted Wooler
iuYGJe9O_1E-00463-00136795-00137031 to write triumphantly to Berzelius I
iuYGJe9O_1E-00464-00137032-00137286 must tell you that I can make urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00465-00137287-00137544 without the use of kidneys either man or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00466-00137545-00138041 dog ammonium cyanate as urea in fact
iuYGJe9O_1E-00467-00138042-00138191 this was incorrect
iuYGJe9O_1E-00468-00138192-00138432 these are two different chemicals which
iuYGJe9O_1E-00469-00138433-00138650 are in chemical equilibrium heavily
iuYGJe9O_1E-00470-00138651-00138956 favoring urea under standard conditions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00471-00138957-00139218 regardless with his discovery Wooler
iuYGJe9O_1E-00472-00139219-00139443 secured a place among the pioneers of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00473-00139444-00140100 organic chemistry
iuYGJe9O_1E-00474-00140101-00140635 topic production
iuYGJe9O_1E-00475-00140636-00140904 yuria is produced on an industrial scale
iuYGJe9O_1E-00476-00140905-00141262 in 2012 worldwide production capacity
iuYGJe9O_1E-00477-00141263-00142091 was approximately 184 million tonnes
iuYGJe9O_1E-00478-00142092-00142682 topic industrial methods
iuYGJe9O_1E-00479-00142683-00142970 for use in industry urea is produced
iuYGJe9O_1E-00480-00142971-00143159 from synthetic ammonia and carbon
iuYGJe9O_1E-00481-00143160-00143510 dioxide as large quantities of carbon
iuYGJe9O_1E-00482-00143511-00143762 dioxide are produced during the ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00483-00143763-00143999 manufacturing process as a by-product
iuYGJe9O_1E-00484-00144000-00144233 from hydrocarbons predominantly natural
iuYGJe9O_1E-00485-00144234-00144542 gas less often petroleum derivatives or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00486-00144543-00144812 occasionally from coal urea production
iuYGJe9O_1E-00487-00144813-00145013 plants are almost always located
iuYGJe9O_1E-00488-00145014-00145238 adjacent to the site where the ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00489-00145239-00145577 is manufactured although natural gas has
iuYGJe9O_1E-00490-00145578-00145790 both the most economical and the most
iuYGJe9O_1E-00491-00145791-00146051 widely available ammonia plant feedstock
iuYGJe9O_1E-00492-00146052-00146312 plants using it do not produce quite as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00493-00146313-00146579 much carbon dioxide from the process as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00494-00146580-00146750 is needed to convert their entire
iuYGJe9O_1E-00495-00146751-00147128 ammonia output into urea in recent years
iuYGJe9O_1E-00496-00147129-00147431 new technologies such as the km CDR
iuYGJe9O_1E-00497-00147432-00147644 process have been developed to recover
iuYGJe9O_1E-00498-00147645-00147890 supplementary carbon dioxide from the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00499-00147891-00148145 combustion exhaust gases produced in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00500-00148146-00148367 fired reforming furnace of the ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00501-00148368-00148610 synthesis gas plant allowing operators
iuYGJe9O_1E-00502-00148611-00148832 of stand-alone nitrogen fertilizer
iuYGJe9O_1E-00503-00148833-00149072 complexes to avoid the need to handle
iuYGJe9O_1E-00504-00149073-00149297 and market ammonia as a separate product
iuYGJe9O_1E-00505-00149298-00149549 and also to reduce their greenhouse gas
iuYGJe9O_1E-00506-00149550-00150192 emissions to the atmosphere
iuYGJe9O_1E-00507-00150193-00150690 topic synthesis
iuYGJe9O_1E-00508-00150691-00151080 the basic process developed in 1922 is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00509-00151081-00151296 also called the Bosch my sir urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00510-00151297-00151632 process after its discoverers various
iuYGJe9O_1E-00511-00151633-00151833 commercial urea processes are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00512-00151834-00152034 characterized by the conditions under
iuYGJe9O_1E-00513-00152035-00152244 which urea forms in the way that
iuYGJe9O_1E-00514-00152245-00152427 unconverted reactants are further
iuYGJe9O_1E-00515-00152428-00152772 processed the process consists of two
iuYGJe9O_1E-00516-00152773-00152985 main equilibrium reactions with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00517-00152986-00153206 incomplete conversion of the reactants
iuYGJe9O_1E-00518-00153207-00153525 the first as carbamate formation the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00519-00153526-00153765 fast exothermic reaction of liquid
iuYGJe9O_1E-00520-00153766-00154065 ammonia with gaseous carbon dioxide co2
iuYGJe9O_1E-00521-00154066-00154344 at high temperature and pressure to form
iuYGJe9O_1E-00522-00154345-00154872 ammonium carbamate h2n co o NH for two
iuYGJe9O_1E-00523-00154873-00155457 nh3 plus co2 h2 n co o NH for Delta H
iuYGJe9O_1E-00524-00155458-00155871 equals minus 117 kilo joules per mole at
iuYGJe9O_1E-00525-00155872-00156270 110 atmospheres and 160 degrees Celsius
iuYGJe9O_1E-00526-00156271-00156534 the second as urea conversion the slower
iuYGJe9O_1E-00527-00156535-00156744 endothermic decomposition of ammonium
iuYGJe9O_1E-00528-00156745-00157254 carbamate into urea and water h2 n Co o
iuYGJe9O_1E-00529-00157255-00157758 NH for n h2 to Co plus h2o Delta H
iuYGJe9O_1E-00530-00157759-00158052 equals plus fifteen point five kilo
iuYGJe9O_1E-00531-00158053-00158442 joules per mole at 160 to 180 degrees
iuYGJe9O_1E-00532-00158443-00158706 Celsius the overall conversion of nh3
iuYGJe9O_1E-00533-00158707-00159045 and co2 to urea as exothermic the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00534-00159046-00159258 reaction heat from the first reaction
iuYGJe9O_1E-00535-00159259-00159555 driving the second like all chemical
iuYGJe9O_1E-00536-00159556-00159783 equilibria these reactions behave
iuYGJe9O_1E-00537-00159784-00159996 according to less chatelier's principle
iuYGJe9O_1E-00538-00159997-00160185 and the conditions that most favored
iuYGJe9O_1E-00539-00160186-00160407 carbamate formation have an unfavorable
iuYGJe9O_1E-00540-00160408-00160620 effect on the urea conversion
iuYGJe9O_1E-00541-00160621-00160935 equilibrium the process conditions are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00542-00160936-00161214 therefore a compromise the ill effect on
iuYGJe9O_1E-00543-00161215-00161367 the first reaction of the high
iuYGJe9O_1E-00544-00161368-00161639 temperature around 190 degrees Celsius
iuYGJe9O_1E-00545-00161640-00161931 needed for the second as compensated for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00546-00161932-00162135 by conducting the process under high
iuYGJe9O_1E-00547-00162136-00162609 pressure 140 to 175 bars which favors
iuYGJe9O_1E-00548-00162610-00162873 the first reaction although it is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00549-00162874-00163101 necessary to compress gaseous carbon
iuYGJe9O_1E-00550-00163102-00163380 dioxide to this pressure the ammonia is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00551-00163381-00163596 available from the ammonia plant in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00552-00163597-00163827 liquid form which can be pumped into the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00553-00163828-00164062 system much more economically
iuYGJe9O_1E-00554-00164063-00164314 to allow the slow urea formation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00555-00164315-00164545 reaction time to reach equilibrium a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00556-00164546-00164761 large reaction space as needed
iuYGJe9O_1E-00557-00164762-00165013 so the synthesis reactor in a large urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00558-00165014-00165214 plant tends to be a massive pressure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00559-00165215-00165357 vessel
iuYGJe9O_1E-00560-00165358-00165560 because the urea conversion is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00561-00165561-00165807 incomplete the product must be separated
iuYGJe9O_1E-00562-00165808-00166070 from unchanged ammonium carbamate in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00563-00166071-00166494 early straight-through urea plants this
iuYGJe9O_1E-00564-00166495-00166697 was done by letting down the system
iuYGJe9O_1E-00565-00166698-00166889 pressure to atmospheric to let the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00566-00166890-00167153 carbamate decompose back to ammonia and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00567-00167154-00167513 carbon dioxide originally because it was
iuYGJe9O_1E-00568-00167514-00167750 not economic to recompress the ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00569-00167751-00167997 and carbon dioxide for recycle the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00570-00167998-00168210 ammonia at least would be used for the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00571-00168211-00168420 manufacture of other products for
iuYGJe9O_1E-00572-00168421-00168759 example ammonium nitrate or sulfate the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00573-00168760-00169049 carbon dioxide was usually wasted later
iuYGJe9O_1E-00574-00169050-00169313 process schemes made recycling unused
iuYGJe9O_1E-00575-00169314-00169577 ammonia and carbon dioxide practical
iuYGJe9O_1E-00576-00169578-00169889 this was accomplished by depressurizing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00577-00169890-00170153 the reaction solution in stages first -
iuYGJe9O_1E-00578-00170154-00170462 18 to 25 bars and then to two to five
iuYGJe9O_1E-00579-00170463-00170670 bars and passing it at each stage
iuYGJe9O_1E-00580-00170671-00170856 through a steam heated carbamate
iuYGJe9O_1E-00581-00170857-00171074 decomposer then recombining the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00582-00171075-00171338 resultant carbon dioxide and ammonia in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00583-00171339-00171578 a falling film carbamate condenser and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00584-00171579-00171779 pumping the carbonate solution into the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00585-00171780-00172331 previous stage
iuYGJe9O_1E-00586-00172332-00172870 topic the stripping concept
iuYGJe9O_1E-00587-00172871-00173304 the total recycle concept has two main
iuYGJe9O_1E-00588-00173305-00173427 disadvantages
iuYGJe9O_1E-00589-00173428-00173676 the first is the complexity of the flow
iuYGJe9O_1E-00590-00173677-00173908 scheme and consequently the amount of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00591-00173909-00174220 process equipment needed the second is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00592-00174221-00174414 the amount of water recycled in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00593-00174415-00174658 carbamate solution which has an adverse
iuYGJe9O_1E-00594-00174659-00174879 effect on the equilibrium in the urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00595-00174880-00175120 conversion reaction and thus on overall
iuYGJe9O_1E-00596-00175121-00175447 plant efficiency the stripping concept
iuYGJe9O_1E-00597-00175448-00175771 developed in the early 1960s by Stan my
iuYGJe9O_1E-00598-00175772-00175981 carbon in the Netherlands addressed both
iuYGJe9O_1E-00599-00175982-00176340 problems it also improved heat recovery
iuYGJe9O_1E-00600-00176341-00176608 and reuse in the process
iuYGJe9O_1E-00601-00176609-00176839 the position of the equilibrium in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00602-00176840-00177070 carbamate formation decomposition
iuYGJe9O_1E-00603-00177071-00177280 depends on the product of the partial
iuYGJe9O_1E-00604-00177281-00177580 pressures of the reactant in the total
iuYGJe9O_1E-00605-00177581-00177778 recycle processes carbamate
iuYGJe9O_1E-00606-00177779-00178027 decomposition is promoted by reducing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00607-00178028-00178264 the overall pressure which reduces the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00608-00178265-00178471 partial pressure of both ammonia and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00609-00178472-00178858 carbon dioxide it is possible however to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00610-00178859-00179035 achieve a similar effect without
iuYGJe9O_1E-00611-00179036-00179290 lowering the overall pressure by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00612-00179291-00179503 suppressing the partial pressure of just
iuYGJe9O_1E-00613-00179504-00179803 one of the reactants instead of feeding
iuYGJe9O_1E-00614-00179804-00180061 carbon dioxide gas directly to the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00615-00180062-00180301 reactor with the ammonia as in the total
iuYGJe9O_1E-00616-00180302-00180520 recycle process the stripping process
iuYGJe9O_1E-00617-00180521-00180778 first routes the carbon dioxide through
iuYGJe9O_1E-00618-00180779-00181024 a stripper a carbamate decomposer that
iuYGJe9O_1E-00619-00181025-00181261 operates under full system pressure and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00620-00181262-00181483 is configured to provide maximum gas
iuYGJe9O_1E-00621-00181484-00181816 liquid contact this flushes out free
iuYGJe9O_1E-00622-00181817-00182047 ammonia reducing its partial pressure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00623-00182048-00182290 over the liquid surface and carrying it
iuYGJe9O_1E-00624-00182291-00182551 directly to a carbamate condenser also
iuYGJe9O_1E-00625-00182552-00182862 under full system pressure from their
iuYGJe9O_1E-00626-00182863-00183103 reconstituted ammonium carbamate liquor
iuYGJe9O_1E-00627-00183104-00183421 passes directly to the reactor that
iuYGJe9O_1E-00628-00183422-00183658 eliminates the medium pressure stage of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00629-00183659-00183998 the total recycle process altogether
iuYGJe9O_1E-00630-00183999-00184226 the stripping concept was such a major
iuYGJe9O_1E-00631-00184227-00184490 advance that competitors such as snapper
iuYGJe9O_1E-00632-00184491-00184871 jetty now Saipem Italy the former Mont
iuYGJe9O_1E-00633-00184872-00185117 Edison Italy Toyo engineering
iuYGJe9O_1E-00634-00185118-00185399 corporation Japan and urea casali
iuYGJe9O_1E-00635-00185400-00185659 Switzerland all developed versions of it
iuYGJe9O_1E-00636-00185660-00186014 today effectively all new urea plants
iuYGJe9O_1E-00637-00186015-00186269 use the principle and many total recycle
iuYGJe9O_1E-00638-00186270-00186455 urea plants have converted to a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00639-00186456-00186809 stripping process no one has proposed a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00640-00186810-00187082 radical alternative to the approach the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00641-00187083-00187325 main thrust of technological development
iuYGJe9O_1E-00642-00187326-00187580 today in response to industry demands
iuYGJe9O_1E-00643-00187581-00187820 forever larger individual plants is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00644-00187821-00188063 directed at reconfiguring and reorient
iuYGJe9O_1E-00645-00188064-00188327 ating major items in the plant to reduce
iuYGJe9O_1E-00646-00188328-00188558 size and overall height of the plant and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00647-00188559-00188750 at meeting challenging environmental
iuYGJe9O_1E-00648-00188751-00189338 performance targets
iuYGJe9O_1E-00649-00189339-00189870 topic side reactions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00650-00189871-00190146 it is fortunate that the urea conversion
iuYGJe9O_1E-00651-00190147-00190422 reaction is slow if it were not it would
iuYGJe9O_1E-00652-00190423-00190737 go into reverse in the stripper as it is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00653-00190738-00191004 succeeding stages of the process must be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00654-00191005-00191262 designed to minimize residence times at
iuYGJe9O_1E-00655-00191263-00191499 least until the temperature reduces to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00656-00191500-00191703 the point where the reversion reaction
iuYGJe9O_1E-00657-00191704-00192048 is very slow two reactions produce
iuYGJe9O_1E-00658-00192049-00192351 impurities burette has formed when two
iuYGJe9O_1E-00659-00192352-00192597 molecules of urea combine with the loss
iuYGJe9O_1E-00660-00192598-00193128 of a molecule of ammonia 2 NH 2 Co NH 2
iuYGJe9O_1E-00661-00193129-00193635 h 2 NC o NH Co NH 2 plus NH 3 normally
iuYGJe9O_1E-00662-00193636-00193821 this reaction is suppressed in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00663-00193822-00194046 synthesis reactor by maintaining an
iuYGJe9O_1E-00664-00194047-00194277 excess of ammonia but after the stripper
iuYGJe9O_1E-00665-00194278-00194490 it occurs until the temperature is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00666-00194491-00194811 reduced burette is undesirable in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00667-00194812-00195078 fertilizer urea because it is toxic to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00668-00195079-00195285 crop plants although to what extent
iuYGJe9O_1E-00669-00195286-00195495 depends on the nature of the crop and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00670-00195496-00195722 the method of application of the urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00671-00195723-00196017 burette has actually welcomed in urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00672-00196018-00196350 when is used as a cattle feed supplement
iuYGJe9O_1E-00673-00196351-00196608 I so cyanic acid results from the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00674-00196609-00196770 thermal decomposition of ammonium
iuYGJe9O_1E-00675-00196771-00197001 cyanate which is in chemical equilibrium
iuYGJe9O_1E-00676-00197002-00197724 with urea NH 2 co NH 2 NH 4 n co h n co
iuYGJe9O_1E-00677-00197725-00198060 + NH 3 this reaction is at its worst
iuYGJe9O_1E-00678-00198061-00198294 when the urea solution is heated at low
iuYGJe9O_1E-00679-00198295-00198504 pressure which happens when the solution
iuYGJe9O_1E-00680-00198505-00198711 is concentrated for praying or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00681-00198712-00199038 granulation see below the reaction
iuYGJe9O_1E-00682-00199039-00199260 products mostly volatilize into the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00683-00199261-00199485 overhead vapours and recombine when
iuYGJe9O_1E-00684-00199486-00199743 these condense to form urea again which
iuYGJe9O_1E-00685-00199744-00200421 contaminates the process condensate
iuYGJe9O_1E-00686-00200422-00200883 topic corrosion
iuYGJe9O_1E-00687-00200884-00201132 ammonium carbamate solutions are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00688-00201133-00201360 notoriously corrosive to metallic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00689-00201361-00201563 construction materials even more
iuYGJe9O_1E-00690-00201564-00201809 resistant forms of stainless steel
iuYGJe9O_1E-00691-00201810-00202040 especially in the hottest parts of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00692-00202041-00202337 plant such as the stripper historically
iuYGJe9O_1E-00693-00202338-00202569 corrosion has been minimized although
iuYGJe9O_1E-00694-00202570-00202799 not eliminated by continuous injection
iuYGJe9O_1E-00695-00202800-00203094 of a small amount of oxygen as air into
iuYGJe9O_1E-00696-00203095-00203298 the plant to establish and maintain a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00697-00203299-00203595 passive oxide layer on exposed stainless
iuYGJe9O_1E-00698-00203596-00203883 steel surfaces because the carbon
iuYGJe9O_1E-00699-00203884-00204116 dioxide feed has recovered from ammonia
iuYGJe9O_1E-00700-00204117-00204374 synthesis gas it contains traces of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00701-00204375-00204546 hydrogen that can mingle with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00702-00204547-00204788 passivation air to form an explosive
iuYGJe9O_1E-00703-00204789-00205067 mixture if allowed to accumulate
iuYGJe9O_1E-00704-00205067-00205403 in the mid-1990s to duplex ferritic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00705-00205404-00205610 austenitic stainless steels were
iuYGJe9O_1E-00706-00205611-00205982 introduced DP to 8w jointly developed by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00707-00205983-00206044 Toyo
iuYGJe9O_1E-00708-00206046-00206248 engineering and Sumitomo metals
iuYGJe9O_1E-00709-00206250-00206459 industries and Saffir X jointly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00710-00206460-00206698 developed by Stan my carbon and Sandvik
iuYGJe9O_1E-00711-00206700-00206978 materials technology Sweden these let
iuYGJe9O_1E-00712-00206979-00207191 manufacturers drastically reduce the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00713-00207192-00207551 amount of passivation oxygen in theory
iuYGJe9O_1E-00714-00207552-00207864 they could operate with no oxygen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00715-00207865-00208110 Saipem now uses either zirconium
iuYGJe9O_1E-00716-00208111-00208377 stripper tubes or bimetallic tubes with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00717-00208378-00208631 a titanium body cheaper but less erosion
iuYGJe9O_1E-00718-00208632-00208898 resistant and a metallurgically bonded
iuYGJe9O_1E-00719-00208900-00209211 internal zirconium lining these tubes
iuYGJe9O_1E-00720-00209212-00209604 are fabricated by ATI watchong USA using
iuYGJe9O_1E-00721-00209605-00210232 its omega bond technique
iuYGJe9O_1E-00722-00210233-00210709 topic finishing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00723-00210710-00211033 yuria can be produced as prills granules
iuYGJe9O_1E-00724-00211034-00211736 pellets crystals and solutions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00725-00211737-00212275 topic solid forms
iuYGJe9O_1E-00726-00212276-00212544 for its main use as a fertilizer urea is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00727-00212546-00212815 mostly marketed in solid form either as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00728-00212816-00213123 prills or granules the advantage of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00729-00213125-00213355 prills is that in general they can be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00730-00213356-00213585 produced more cheaply than granules and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00731-00213586-00213721 that the technique was firmly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00732-00213721-00213976 established in industrial practice long
iuYGJe9O_1E-00733-00213977-00214246 before a satisfactory urea granulation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00734-00214246-00214446 process was commercialized
iuYGJe9O_1E-00735-00214446-00214729 however on account of the limited size
iuYGJe9O_1E-00736-00214730-00214942 of particles that can be produced with
iuYGJe9O_1E-00737-00214942-00215169 the desired degree of sphericity and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00738-00215171-00215367 their low crushing and impact strength
iuYGJe9O_1E-00739-00215369-00215581 the performance of prills during bulk
iuYGJe9O_1E-00740-00215582-00215830 storage handling and use as generally
iuYGJe9O_1E-00741-00215831-00216058 with some exceptions considered inferior
iuYGJe9O_1E-00742-00216059-00216400 to that of granules high-quality
iuYGJe9O_1E-00743-00216401-00216655 compound fertilizers containing nitrogen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00744-00216656-00216921 co granulated with other components such
iuYGJe9O_1E-00745-00216923-00217092 as phosphates have been produced
iuYGJe9O_1E-00746-00217094-00217303 routinely since the beginnings of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00747-00217304-00217516 modern fertilizer industry but on
iuYGJe9O_1E-00748-00217517-00217710 account of the low melting point and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00749-00217711-00217944 hygroscopic nature of urea it took
iuYGJe9O_1E-00750-00217946-00218140 courage to apply the same kind of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00751-00218141-00218409 technology to granulate urea on its own
iuYGJe9O_1E-00752-00218410-00218742 but at the end of the 1970s three
iuYGJe9O_1E-00753-00218744-00219013 companies began to develop fluidized bed
iuYGJe9O_1E-00754-00219014-00219331 granulation the first in the field was
iuYGJe9O_1E-00755-00219332-00219544 nederlandse stick stop matcha peach
iuYGJe9O_1E-00756-00219544-00219826 which later became part of hydro a gree
iuYGJe9O_1E-00757-00219827-00220167 now Yarra International Yarra eventually
iuYGJe9O_1E-00758-00220169-00220477 sold this technology to a GmbH whose
iuYGJe9O_1E-00759-00220478-00220831 unfertilized technology UFT subsidiary
iuYGJe9O_1E-00760-00220832-00221191 now markets it around the same time Toyo
iuYGJe9O_1E-00761-00221192-00221434 engineering corporation developed its
iuYGJe9O_1E-00762-00221435-00221665 spouted bed process comprising a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00763-00221666-00221934 fluidized bed deliberately agitated to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00764-00221935-00222241 produce turbulent ablation stay my
iuYGJe9O_1E-00765-00222242-00222484 carbon also undertook development work
iuYGJe9O_1E-00766-00222485-00222742 on its own fluidized bed granulation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00767-00222742-00222996 system using film sprays rather than
iuYGJe9O_1E-00768-00222998-00223248 atomizing sprays to introduce the urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00769-00223250-00223555 melt but shelved it until the 1990s when
iuYGJe9O_1E-00770-00223556-00223762 there was for a time considerable doubt
iuYGJe9O_1E-00771-00223763-00224002 about the commercial future of the hydro
iuYGJe9O_1E-00772-00224003-00224394 UFT process as a result the stay my
iuYGJe9O_1E-00773-00224396-00224638 carbon technology is now commercialized
iuYGJe9O_1E-00774-00224639-00224790 and highly successful
iuYGJe9O_1E-00775-00224791-00225157 more recently urea casali introduced a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00776-00225158-00225382 different fluidized bed granulation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00777-00225383-00225646 system the urea is sprayed in laterally
iuYGJe9O_1E-00778-00225646-00225826 from the side walls of the granulator
iuYGJe9O_1E-00779-00225827-00226071 instead of from the bottom this
iuYGJe9O_1E-00780-00226073-00226300 organizes the bed into two cylindrical
iuYGJe9O_1E-00781-00226301-00226544 masses contra-rotating on parallel
iuYGJe9O_1E-00782-00226546-00226908 longitudinal axes the raw product is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00783-00226909-00227151 uniform enough not to require screens
iuYGJe9O_1E-00784-00227152-00227419 surprisingly perhaps considering the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00785-00227419-00227658 product particles are not spherical past
iuYGJe9O_1E-00786-00227659-00227914 elation using a roto form steel belt
iuYGJe9O_1E-00787-00227915-00228121 passed alator as gaining ground as a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00788-00228121-00228360 urea particle forming process as a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00789-00228361-00228592 result of development work by stam I
iuYGJe9O_1E-00790-00228592-00228814 carbon in collaboration with Sandvik
iuYGJe9O_1E-00791-00228815-00229148 process systems Germany single machine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00792-00229150-00229612 capacity is limited to 175 TD but the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00793-00229613-00229792 machines are simple and need little
iuYGJe9O_1E-00794-00229792-00230046 maintenance specific power consumption
iuYGJe9O_1E-00795-00230048-00230266 is much lower than for granulation and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00796-00230267-00230542 the product is very uniform the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00797-00230542-00230764 robustness of the product appears to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00798-00230765-00231427 make up for its non spherical shape
iuYGJe9O_1E-00799-00231428-00231994 topic uan solutions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00800-00231996-00232304 in admixture the combined solubility of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00801-00232305-00232562 ammonium nitrate and urea is so much
iuYGJe9O_1E-00802-00232563-00232727 higher than that of either component
iuYGJe9O_1E-00803-00232728-00232955 alone that it is possible to obtain a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00804-00232956-00233237 stable solution known as uan with a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00805-00233238-00233582 total nitrogen content 32% approaching
iuYGJe9O_1E-00806-00233583-00233903 that of solid ammonium nitrate 33.5%
iuYGJe9O_1E-00807-00233904-00234238 though not of course that of urea itself
iuYGJe9O_1E-00808-00234239-00234596 46% given the ongoing safety and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00809-00234596-00234854 security concerns surrounding fertilizer
iuYGJe9O_1E-00810-00234855-00235130 grade solid ammonium nitrate uan
iuYGJe9O_1E-00811-00235131-00235319 provides a considerably safer
iuYGJe9O_1E-00812-00235319-00235601 alternative without entirely sacrificing
iuYGJe9O_1E-00813-00235602-00235796 the agronomic properties that make
iuYGJe9O_1E-00814-00235796-00236015 ammonium nitrate more attractive than
iuYGJe9O_1E-00815-00236016-00236294 urea as a fertilizer in areas with short
iuYGJe9O_1E-00816-00236294-00236588 growing seasons it is also more
iuYGJe9O_1E-00817-00236589-00236798 convenient to store and handle than a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00818-00236798-00237002 solid product and easier to apply
iuYGJe9O_1E-00819-00237003-00237244 accurately to the land by mechanical
iuYGJe9O_1E-00820-00237246-00237791 means
iuYGJe9O_1E-00821-00237792-00238411 topic laboratory preparation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00822-00238412-00238690 ureas in the more general sense can be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00823-00238691-00238915 accessed in the laboratory by reaction
iuYGJe9O_1E-00824-00238916-00239137 of phosgene with primary or secondary
iuYGJe9O_1E-00825-00239138-00239410 amines proceeding through an isocyanate
iuYGJe9O_1E-00826-00239411-00239785 intermediate non-symmetric ureas can be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00827-00239786-00240021 accessed by reaction of primary or
iuYGJe9O_1E-00828-00240023-00240433 secondary amines with an isocyanate also
iuYGJe9O_1E-00829-00240434-00240703 urea is produced when phosgene reacts
iuYGJe9O_1E-00830-00240704-00241429 with ammonia cocl 2 +4 + h 3 NH 2 2 co +
iuYGJe9O_1E-00831-00241430-00241723 2 + h for Gloria as byproduct of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00832-00241723-00242107 converting alkyl halides 2000 of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00833-00242108-00242452 thiourea such reactions proceed via the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00834-00242453-00242962 intermediacy of iso theorem salt RX + CS
iuYGJe9O_1E-00835-00242963-00243706 NH 2 - RS c x NH 2 2 XR SC x NH 2 2 x +
iuYGJe9O_1E-00836-00243707-00244252 mo RS h + NH 2 2 co + m xin this
iuYGJe9O_1E-00837-00244253-00244540 reaction are as alkyl group x as halogen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00838-00244541-00245204 and Emmas alkali metal
iuYGJe9O_1E-00839-00245205-00245807 topic historical process
iuYGJe9O_1E-00840-00245808-00246073 yuria was first noticed by Herman
iuYGJe9O_1E-00841-00246075-00246344 Boerhaave in the early 18th century from
iuYGJe9O_1E-00842-00246344-00246821 evaporates of urine in 1773 Hilaire rule
iuYGJe9O_1E-00843-00246821-00247069 obtained crystals containing urea from
iuYGJe9O_1E-00844-00247071-00247283 human urine by evaporating it and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00845-00247284-00247490 treating it with alcohol in successive
iuYGJe9O_1E-00846-00247491-00247805 filtrations this method was aided by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00847-00247806-00248057 Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovery that
iuYGJe9O_1E-00848-00248058-00248288 urine treated by concentrated nitric
iuYGJe9O_1E-00849-00248289-00248615 acid precipitated crystals antoine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00850-00248616-00248900 Francois Comte de for quoi and louis
iuYGJe9O_1E-00851-00248901-00249194 nicolas vauquelin discovered in 1799
iuYGJe9O_1E-00852-00249194-00249394 that the nitrated crystals were
iuYGJe9O_1E-00853-00249396-00249611 identical to rural substance and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00854-00249612-00249959 invented the term urea Berzelius made
iuYGJe9O_1E-00855-00249960-00250208 further improvements to its purification
iuYGJe9O_1E-00856-00250209-00250502 and finally William Prout in 1817
iuYGJe9O_1E-00857-00250503-00250751 succeeded in obtaining and determining
iuYGJe9O_1E-00858-00250752-00250940 the chemical composition of the pure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00859-00250941-00251300 substance in the evolved procedure urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00860-00251301-00251552 was precipitated as urea nitrate by
iuYGJe9O_1E-00861-00251553-00251891 adding strong nitric acid to urine to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00862-00251892-00252116 purify the resulting crystals they were
iuYGJe9O_1E-00863-00252117-00252367 dissolved in boiling water with charcoal
iuYGJe9O_1E-00864-00252369-00252704 and filtered after cooling pure crystals
iuYGJe9O_1E-00865-00252705-00253021 of urea nitrate form to reconstitute the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00866-00253023-00253253 urea from the nitrate the crystals are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00867-00253254-00253469 dissolved in warm water and barium
iuYGJe9O_1E-00868-00253469-00253751 carbonate added the water is then
iuYGJe9O_1E-00869-00253752-00254039 evaporated anhydrous alcohol added to
iuYGJe9O_1E-00870-00254040-00254339 extract the urea this solution is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00871-00254340-00254588 drained off and evaporated leaving pure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00872-00254589-00255121 urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00873-00255123-00255737 topic chemical properties
iuYGJe9O_1E-00874-00255738-00256067 you
iuYGJe9O_1E-00875-00256069-00256737 topic molecular and crystal structure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00876-00256738-00257010 the urea molecule is planar in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00877-00257011-00257169 crystal structure but the geometry
iuYGJe9O_1E-00878-00257169-00257433 around the nitrogen's is pyramidal in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00879-00257434-00257667 the gas phase minimum energy structure
iuYGJe9O_1E-00880-00257667-00258015 in solid urea the oxygen center is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00881-00258016-00258405 engaged in two NH o hydrogen bonds the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00882-00258406-00258606 resulting dense and energetically
iuYGJe9O_1E-00883-00258607-00258834 favorable hydrogen bond network is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00884-00258835-00259050 probably established at the cost of
iuYGJe9O_1E-00885-00259051-00259242 efficient molecular packing the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00886-00259242-00259452 structure is quite open the ribbons
iuYGJe9O_1E-00887-00259453-00259611 forming tunnels with square
iuYGJe9O_1E-00888-00259612-00259926 cross-section the carbon in urea is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00889-00259927-00260298 described as sp2 hybridized the CN bonds
iuYGJe9O_1E-00890-00260298-00260490 have significant double bond character
iuYGJe9O_1E-00891-00260491-00260742 and the carbonyl oxygen is basic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00892-00260742-00261081 compared to say formaldehyde urea is
iuYGJe9O_1E-00893-00261082-00261336 high aqueous solubility reflects its
iuYGJe9O_1E-00894-00261337-00261603 ability to engage in extensive hydrogen
iuYGJe9O_1E-00895-00261604-00261936 bonding with water by virtue of its
iuYGJe9O_1E-00896-00261937-00262212 tendency to form porous frameworks urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00897-00262213-00262446 has the ability to trap many organic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00898-00262447-00262791 compounds in these so-called clathrates
iuYGJe9O_1E-00899-00262792-00263175 the organic guest molecules are held in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00900-00263176-00263397 channels formed by interpenetrating
iuYGJe9O_1E-00901-00263398-00263649 hella C's composed of hydrogen bonded
iuYGJe9O_1E-00902-00263650-00264003 urea molecules this behavior can be used
iuYGJe9O_1E-00903-00264004-00264228 to separate mixtures eg in the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00904-00264229-00264450 production of aviation fuel and
iuYGJe9O_1E-00905-00264451-00264675 lubricating oils and in the separation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00906-00264676-00265041 of hydrocarbons as the hella C's are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00907-00265042-00265254 interconnected all hella C's in a
iuYGJe9O_1E-00908-00265255-00265434 crystal must have the same molecular
iuYGJe9O_1E-00909-00265435-00265764 handedness this is determined when the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00910-00265765-00265962 crystal is nucleated and can thus be
iuYGJe9O_1E-00911-00265963-00266310 forced by seeding the resulting crystals
iuYGJe9O_1E-00912-00266311-00266499 have been used to separate racemic
iuYGJe9O_1E-00913-00266500-00267036 mixtures
iuYGJe9O_1E-00914-00267037-00267567 topic reactions
iuYGJe9O_1E-00915-00267568-00267819 yuria dissolved in water as in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00916-00267820-00268056 equilibrium with the isomeric ammonium
iuYGJe9O_1E-00917-00268057-00268368 cyanate the resulting activity of the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00918-00268369-00268635 ISO cyanic acid ions do result in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00919-00268636-00268854 carbonylation formation of long-chain
iuYGJe9O_1E-00920-00268855-00269169 carbamide liberating ammonia molecule as
iuYGJe9O_1E-00921-00269170-00269424 byproduct of proteins if proteins are
iuYGJe9O_1E-00922-00269425-00269691 present in the solution to the
iuYGJe9O_1E-00923-00269692-00269916 carbonylation reaction may occur at
iuYGJe9O_1E-00924-00269917-00270111 elevated temperatures even without
iuYGJe9O_1E-00925-00270112-00270405 catalysts at room temperature water
iuYGJe9O_1E-00926-00270406-00270648 solutions of urea are prone to same
iuYGJe9O_1E-00927-00270649-00270852 decomposition reaction in the presence
iuYGJe9O_1E-00928-00270853-00271254 of urease the isomerization of urea in
iuYGJe9O_1E-00929-00271255-00271458 solution at room temperature without
iuYGJe9O_1E-00930-00271459-00271740 catalysts as a slow process taking days
iuYGJe9O_1E-00931-00271741-00271935 to reach equilibrium and freshly
iuYGJe9O_1E-00932-00271936-00272172 prepared unheated solutions had
iuYGJe9O_1E-00933-00272173-00272481 negligible carbonation rates urea reacts
iuYGJe9O_1E-00934-00272482-00272844 with alcohols to form urethanes urea
iuYGJe9O_1E-00935-00272845-00273072 reacts with malonic ester x' to make
iuYGJe9O_1E-00936-00273073-00273690 barbiturate acids
iuYGJe9O_1E-00937-00273691-00274374 topic etymology and pronunciation
iuYGJe9O_1E-00938-00274375-00274695 urea is new Latin from French Ouray from
iuYGJe9O_1E-00939-00274696-00275472 ancient Greek or on Iran urine
iuYGJe9O_1E-00940-00275473-00276034 topic see also
iuYGJe9O_1E-00941-00276035-00276601 molar urea synthesis thiourea
ivDWvmNPZT8-00000-00000163-00000362 rookie missionary tip of the day when
ivDWvmNPZT8-00001-00000363-00000546 picking up a visitor from the airport
ivDWvmNPZT8-00002-00000547-00000732 make sure you remember the flight number
ivDWvmNPZT8-00003-00000733-00000944 i was over there waiting on Natalie's
ivDWvmNPZT8-00004-00000946-00001083 flight totally forgot the flight number
ivDWvmNPZT8-00005-00001084-00001341 and i didn't know how to ask for hey
ivDWvmNPZT8-00006-00001342-00001554 when does this plane arrive so make sure
ivDWvmNPZT8-00007-00001555-00001880 you remember the flight number
ivIojYdflQ4-00000-00000003-00000179 hey guys welcome my friend up here new
ivIojYdflQ4-00001-00000180-00000413 here hi hello welcome we have sat on a
ivIojYdflQ4-00002-00000413-00000478 beach
ivIojYdflQ4-00003-00000479-00000739 we're in Brighton and we've got a video
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ivIojYdflQ4-00007-00002913-00003135 Waterloo so quiet
ivIojYdflQ4-00008-00003136-00005223 [Music]
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ivIojYdflQ4-00010-00006550-00006756 please remember to take all your
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ivIojYdflQ4-00012-00006908-00007206 train change here for other national
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ivIojYdflQ4-00015-00008200-00008388 without something happening you because
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ivIojYdflQ4-00017-00008534-00008755 offended so basically a dog came over
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ivIojYdflQ4-00021-00009467-00009634 thinking it was going to be nine sort of
ivIojYdflQ4-00022-00009635-00009999 them
ivIojYdflQ4-00023-00010000-00010258 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00024-00010259-00010516 you know me stuff you can do it you can
ivIojYdflQ4-00025-00010517-00010809 do it
ivIojYdflQ4-00026-00010810-00011407 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00027-00011408-00012406 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00028-00012407-00013086 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00029-00013087-00013275 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00030-00013276-00014275 look at my boom she's cold
ivIojYdflQ4-00031-00014276-00015547 we move to see you oh my god
ivIojYdflQ4-00032-00015549-00016938 I hear on a chase I'd race
ivIojYdflQ4-00033-00016939-00017882 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00034-00017883-00019121 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00035-00019122-00019613 so God is my tram
ivIojYdflQ4-00036-00019614-00021163 I'm also on the train
ivIojYdflQ4-00037-00021164-00022700 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00038-00022701-00023686 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00039-00023687-00024669 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00040-00024670-00025722 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00041-00025723-00026472 [Music]
ivIojYdflQ4-00042-00026473-00026925 [Music]
ixz4mJKgaIY-00000-00000131-00000407 good morning welcome to the Boomer Tech
ixz4mJKgaIY-00001-00000408-00000797 Adventures podcast this is Ed brazee and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00002-00000798-00001045 you can see my colleagues Jill Spencer
ixz4mJKgaIY-00003-00001046-00001397 and Chris toy and this morning we're
ixz4mJKgaIY-00004-00001398-00001589 going to talk a little bit for just a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00005-00001590-00001775 few minutes about
ixz4mJKgaIY-00006-00001776-00002123 a new iPhone we all have iPhones we like
ixz4mJKgaIY-00007-00002124-00002368 them but we're always thinking about the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00008-00002369-00002663 next iPhone so we're going to talk a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00009-00002664-00002902 little bit about the current iPhone that
ixz4mJKgaIY-00010-00002903-00003065 we have and and what we're thinking
ixz4mJKgaIY-00011-00003066-00003286 about for the next one because we get
ixz4mJKgaIY-00012-00003288-00003497 this question from our clients and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00013-00003497-00003749 friends all the time about what they
ixz4mJKgaIY-00014-00003750-00003965 want to do as far as should I get an
ixz4mJKgaIY-00015-00003965-00004193 iPhone now should I wait until the next
ixz4mJKgaIY-00016-00004194-00004522 one comes out and so on and so forth
ixz4mJKgaIY-00017-00004523-00005027 so does someone want to start
ixz4mJKgaIY-00018-00005028-00005201 Jill you've got the oldest iPhone
ixz4mJKgaIY-00019-00005202-00005483 amongst the three so that would be great
ixz4mJKgaIY-00020-00005484-00005818 I have an iPhone 10. which is terrific
ixz4mJKgaIY-00021-00005819-00006113 of course they stop production on it I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00022-00006114-00006359 think about a year after I bought it but
ixz4mJKgaIY-00023-00006360-00006605 that hasn't been a problem it still
ixz4mJKgaIY-00024-00006606-00006760 updates Etc
ixz4mJKgaIY-00025-00006761-00007055 and um there's nothing wrong with it
ixz4mJKgaIY-00026-00007056-00007392 does everything I wanted to do
ixz4mJKgaIY-00027-00007393-00007733 uh however
ixz4mJKgaIY-00028-00007734-00008051 um yeah I have to say that my iPhone is
ixz4mJKgaIY-00029-00008052-00008387 not my device of choice I much prefer my
ixz4mJKgaIY-00030-00008388-00008735 iPad so I only really use my iPhone in a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00031-00008736-00008974 limited way except when I'm on the road
ixz4mJKgaIY-00032-00008975-00009287 I've always been interested in the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00033-00009288-00009533 camera that's why I've upgraded over the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00034-00009534-00009623 years
ixz4mJKgaIY-00035-00009624-00010078 so when the iPhone 13 Pro came out with
ixz4mJKgaIY-00036-00010079-00010331 its various cameras including a macro I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00037-00010332-00010481 thought oh that'd be fun but it's
ixz4mJKgaIY-00038-00010482-00010691 expensive I didn't want to spend the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00039-00010692-00011141 money so I thought okay iOS 14 yeah the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00040-00011142-00011501 14 will be coming out soon I'll wait and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00041-00011502-00011741 then get the 13 Pro because it'll be
ixz4mJKgaIY-00042-00011742-00011988 less expensive well wouldn't you know
ixz4mJKgaIY-00043-00011989-00012323 they don't sell the 13 Pro now once the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00044-00012324-00012605 14 pro is out and although I know I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00045-00012606-00012821 could still find it I thought well I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00046-00012822-00012929 don't know whether I should or not it's
ixz4mJKgaIY-00047-00012930-00013277 on dithering so the other week I got a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00048-00013278-00013522 notice from at T was my carrier that
ixz4mJKgaIY-00049-00013523-00013786 there was special deals on trade-ins so
ixz4mJKgaIY-00050-00013787-00014057 I clicked on it to see what it was well
ixz4mJKgaIY-00051-00014058-00014429 they wouldn't take the I the iPhone 10.
ixz4mJKgaIY-00052-00014430-00014621 I said well that's a bummer then I'd
ixz4mJKgaIY-00053-00014622-00014830 have to pay full price so I wonder what
ixz4mJKgaIY-00054-00014831-00015108 Apple's doing so I went to Apple
ixz4mJKgaIY-00055-00015109-00015388 and it um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00056-00015390-00015911 did have deals for ATT customers and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00057-00015912-00016294 they would take my iPhone 10 as a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00058-00016295-00016607 trade-in so as I said I'm dithering do I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00059-00016608-00016855 keep the phone which is perfectly good
ixz4mJKgaIY-00060-00016856-00017099 it's a pretty good camera it doesn't
ixz4mJKgaIY-00061-00017100-00017483 have the extra lens like the pros do or
ixz4mJKgaIY-00062-00017484-00017711 should I trade it in and get a new one
ixz4mJKgaIY-00063-00017712-00018167 so I'm not sure what I'm gonna do yet
ixz4mJKgaIY-00064-00018168-00018455 that's where I am okay I'm gonna I'm
ixz4mJKgaIY-00065-00018456-00018658 gonna jump in here because we'll go in
ixz4mJKgaIY-00066-00018659-00019163 in order of uh of phone so Jill is a 10
ixz4mJKgaIY-00067-00019164-00019457 I have an 11 that I got a couple years
ixz4mJKgaIY-00068-00019458-00019585 ago
ixz4mJKgaIY-00069-00019586-00020005 that I like it has some
ixz4mJKgaIY-00070-00020006-00020380 nice features on the camera that I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00071-00020381-00020614 haven't really taken advantage of as
ixz4mJKgaIY-00072-00020615-00020933 much as I'd like to but the iPhone 11
ixz4mJKgaIY-00073-00020934-00021244 has been a good a good phone and I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00074-00021245-00021505 haven't really been thinking about
ixz4mJKgaIY-00075-00021506-00021911 upgrading until I get the darn
ixz4mJKgaIY-00076-00021912-00022014 um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00077-00022015-00022235 advertisements through email all the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00078-00022236-00022547 time from Verizon
ixz4mJKgaIY-00079-00022548-00022739 um just one other side note I think it's
ixz4mJKgaIY-00080-00022740-00023069 kind of interesting we each purchase our
ixz4mJKgaIY-00081-00023070-00023369 phones in a different way I usually go
ixz4mJKgaIY-00082-00023370-00023675 I've gone to our local Best Buy and and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00083-00023676-00023861 purchase through them
ixz4mJKgaIY-00084-00023862-00024172 Jill I think purchases through her
ixz4mJKgaIY-00085-00024173-00024317 carrier
ixz4mJKgaIY-00086-00024318-00024713 usually usually until yes and then Chris
ixz4mJKgaIY-00087-00024714-00024911 I think has purchased directly through
ixz4mJKgaIY-00088-00024912-00025228 apple is that right Chris
ixz4mJKgaIY-00089-00025229-00025463 um mostly through my carrier as well but
ixz4mJKgaIY-00090-00025464-00025661 okay so when I have different carriers
ixz4mJKgaIY-00091-00025662-00025889 so we actually probably get different
ixz4mJKgaIY-00092-00025889-00026279 different offers right yeah okay okay so
ixz4mJKgaIY-00093-00026280-00026555 as far as iPhone 11
ixz4mJKgaIY-00094-00026556-00026927 um they're up until iPhone 14 came out
ixz4mJKgaIY-00095-00026927-00027287 in September just a a month ago
ixz4mJKgaIY-00096-00027288-00027587 um the iPhone 13 which was the latest
ixz4mJKgaIY-00097-00027588-00028055 one to that point was pretty enticing as
ixz4mJKgaIY-00098-00028056-00028361 far as the advertisements and Jill and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00099-00028362-00028511 Chris will laugh because I've been
ixz4mJKgaIY-00100-00028512-00028708 bugging them all the time about what I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00101-00028710-00028973 should do should I upgrade or not I've
ixz4mJKgaIY-00102-00028974-00029290 been talking about it add infinitum but
ixz4mJKgaIY-00103-00029291-00029507 I haven't done anything yet so I'm still
ixz4mJKgaIY-00104-00029508-00029824 happy with the the 11 but I probably
ixz4mJKgaIY-00105-00029825-00030079 will upgrade sometime
ixz4mJKgaIY-00106-00030080-00030412 just to have just to have the newer one
ixz4mJKgaIY-00107-00030413-00030718 that can do some other things
ixz4mJKgaIY-00108-00030719-00030899 Chris how about you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00109-00030900-00031085 yeah so
ixz4mJKgaIY-00110-00031086-00031229 um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00111-00031230-00031708 up until recently my main reason for
ixz4mJKgaIY-00112-00031710-00032117 upgrading my phones has been the camera
ixz4mJKgaIY-00113-00032118-00032440 I do a fair amount of
ixz4mJKgaIY-00114-00032441-00032896 um hiking and biking and kayaking and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00115-00032897-00033089 you know it's easier to have a camera
ixz4mJKgaIY-00116-00033090-00033461 than it is to carry my my
ixz4mJKgaIY-00117-00033462-00033905 full-length telephoto lens and so as the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00118-00033906-00034121 cameras have gotten better
ixz4mJKgaIY-00119-00034122-00034361 um I I've upgraded but now there's a new
ixz4mJKgaIY-00120-00034362-00034674 reason for me to consider the upgrade
ixz4mJKgaIY-00121-00034675-00034955 and that is
ixz4mJKgaIY-00122-00034956-00035224 um often when I'm hiking in the back
ixz4mJKgaIY-00123-00035225-00035417 country especially
ixz4mJKgaIY-00124-00035418-00035824 um I I do a fair amount of guiding
ixz4mJKgaIY-00125-00035825-00036095 um up at Baxter State Park
ixz4mJKgaIY-00126-00036096-00036299 and um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00127-00036300-00036593 for most of Baxter State Park there's no
ixz4mJKgaIY-00128-00036594-00036779 cell phone coverage
ixz4mJKgaIY-00129-00036780-00037115 so you know that idea of being able to
ixz4mJKgaIY-00130-00037116-00037379 use your cell phone for emergencies or
ixz4mJKgaIY-00131-00037380-00037631 letting people know kind of where you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00132-00037632-00037883 are doesn't work
ixz4mJKgaIY-00133-00037884-00038021 and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00134-00038022-00038218 um this is this has been true in other
ixz4mJKgaIY-00135-00038219-00038429 Back Country situations where you just
ixz4mJKgaIY-00136-00038430-00038639 don't have cell phone coverage
ixz4mJKgaIY-00137-00038640-00039137 the newest iPhone the iPhone 14 actually
ixz4mJKgaIY-00138-00039138-00039502 has satellite phone capability
ixz4mJKgaIY-00139-00039503-00039835 at this point it's only for emergencies
ixz4mJKgaIY-00140-00039836-00040062 meaning that
ixz4mJKgaIY-00141-00040063-00040402 the phone isn't yet capable
ixz4mJKgaIY-00142-00040403-00040751 of actually you know making phone calls
ixz4mJKgaIY-00143-00040752-00041023 but it would it can be used as a beacon
ixz4mJKgaIY-00144-00041024-00041399 so that some people can can locate you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00145-00041400-00041639 via satellite so they'll know where you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00146-00041640-00041765 are
ixz4mJKgaIY-00147-00041766-00042143 so that's pretty interesting to me the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00148-00042144-00042283 drawback
ixz4mJKgaIY-00149-00042284-00042539 is that
ixz4mJKgaIY-00150-00042540-00042871 for some people myself included
ixz4mJKgaIY-00151-00042872-00043351 we I I liked the small
ixz4mJKgaIY-00152-00043352-00043787 format of the many iPhones
ixz4mJKgaIY-00153-00043788-00044129 and they were I believe they had like a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00154-00044130-00044512 five-inch diagonal uh screen
ixz4mJKgaIY-00155-00044513-00044855 and an iPhone 14 which is the newest one
ixz4mJKgaIY-00156-00044856-00045124 the one with the satellite
ixz4mJKgaIY-00157-00045125-00045443 they're discontinuing the mini
ixz4mJKgaIY-00158-00045444-00045617 and so
ixz4mJKgaIY-00159-00045618-00045833 um you'll only be able to get the larger
ixz4mJKgaIY-00160-00045834-00046265 six inch and larger diagonal screen
ixz4mJKgaIY-00161-00046266-00046589 which doesn't seem like a lot but
ixz4mJKgaIY-00162-00046590-00046745 um if you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00163-00046746-00047052 are looking to you know minimize
ixz4mJKgaIY-00164-00047053-00047357 the space and well there's not much
ixz4mJKgaIY-00165-00047358-00047662 weight but the space that they take up
ixz4mJKgaIY-00166-00047663-00047915 um it's just something to consider but
ixz4mJKgaIY-00167-00047916-00048167 you know that satellite is a is a good
ixz4mJKgaIY-00168-00048168-00048424 safety issue and I believe there are
ixz4mJKgaIY-00169-00048425-00048605 also upgrades to the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00170-00048606-00048958 to the camera as well
ixz4mJKgaIY-00171-00048959-00049145 it's interesting another interesting
ixz4mJKgaIY-00172-00049146-00049565 thing is I notice when iOS 16 came out
ixz4mJKgaIY-00173-00049566-00050062 you had to have a an iPhone 8 or later
ixz4mJKgaIY-00174-00050063-00050479 so with my 10 I'm wondering how many
ixz4mJKgaIY-00175-00050480-00050962 updates in the operating system will
ixz4mJKgaIY-00176-00050963-00051229 um I be able to
ixz4mJKgaIY-00177-00051229-00051502 carry with the 10. before I'm going to
ixz4mJKgaIY-00178-00051503-00051761 have to upgrade anyway I mean it's
ixz4mJKgaIY-00179-00051762-00052102 really funny I still have my 6s
ixz4mJKgaIY-00180-00052103-00052337 and it works just fine I mean I don't
ixz4mJKgaIY-00181-00052338-00052529 have it that I can
ixz4mJKgaIY-00182-00052529-00052607 um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00183-00052608-00052882 take calls on it I took that off
ixz4mJKgaIY-00184-00052883-00053111 but every other thing works and I'm
ixz4mJKgaIY-00185-00053112-00053392 thinking you know this is somewhat crazy
ixz4mJKgaIY-00186-00053394-00053765 to be upgrading a phone every couple of
ixz4mJKgaIY-00187-00053766-00054011 years but on the other hand the way the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00188-00054012-00054203 companies work and they're in business
ixz4mJKgaIY-00189-00054204-00054580 to make money is you sort of have to
ixz4mJKgaIY-00190-00054582-00054832 keep upgrading or you're going to be
ixz4mJKgaIY-00191-00054833-00055073 left behind with um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00192-00055074-00055300 getting good service
ixz4mJKgaIY-00193-00055301-00055625 that's a really good point Jill a good
ixz4mJKgaIY-00194-00055626-00055853 friend of mine and don't laugh too hard
ixz4mJKgaIY-00195-00055854-00056303 everybody had a 5c iPhone which was kind
ixz4mJKgaIY-00196-00056304-00056729 of a lower level five and he didn't use
ixz4mJKgaIY-00197-00056729-00056909 it very much usually when I asked him
ixz4mJKgaIY-00198-00056910-00057244 where his phone was he would respond I
ixz4mJKgaIY-00199-00057245-00057473 haven't seen it for a few weeks so he
ixz4mJKgaIY-00200-00057474-00057803 wasn't a heavy duty user but but then
ixz4mJKgaIY-00201-00057804-00058042 something more serious came up that he
ixz4mJKgaIY-00202-00058044-00058559 needed to he was a boomer and needed
ixz4mJKgaIY-00203-00058560-00058876 hearing aids and needed to have a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00204-00058877-00059099 connection through his phone on an app
ixz4mJKgaIY-00205-00059100-00059399 and he couldn't do that the 5c didn't
ixz4mJKgaIY-00206-00059400-00059704 support the app at all so a lot of our
ixz4mJKgaIY-00207-00059705-00059932 clients have to think about that the the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00208-00059933-00060166 exact thing that you mentioned at what
ixz4mJKgaIY-00209-00060167-00060347 point are their older phones cut off
ixz4mJKgaIY-00210-00060348-00060688 from upgrades and then that's that's a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00211-00060689-00060923 really important point to think about a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00212-00060924-00061030 new phone
ixz4mJKgaIY-00213-00061032-00061361 Jill that was a good point about making
ixz4mJKgaIY-00214-00061362-00061619 sure that you upgrade so that you can
ixz4mJKgaIY-00215-00061620-00062038 continue to have the iOS upgrades every
ixz4mJKgaIY-00216-00062039-00062225 year I think that's an um that's an
ixz4mJKgaIY-00217-00062226-00062615 important point so okay so there are a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00218-00062616-00062879 number of issues related to choosing a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00219-00062879-00063094 new iPhone it's not just having the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00220-00063095-00063359 latest and greatest and shiniest thing
ixz4mJKgaIY-00221-00063360-00063623 there are some issues that that you come
ixz4mJKgaIY-00222-00063624-00063911 up with and sometimes on the other hand
ixz4mJKgaIY-00223-00063912-00064219 with an iPhone 11
ixz4mJKgaIY-00224-00064220-00064492 I'm I'm probably looking forward to a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00225-00064494-00064715 couple more years of being able to to
ixz4mJKgaIY-00226-00064716-00064829 use that
ixz4mJKgaIY-00227-00064829-00065147 gel anything else about your iPhone
ixz4mJKgaIY-00228-00065148-00065315 I just said I'm going to have to make a
ixz4mJKgaIY-00229-00065316-00065447 decision
ixz4mJKgaIY-00230-00065448-00065626 that I'm going to upgrade because I'm
ixz4mJKgaIY-00231-00065627-00065723 Shields aren't
ixz4mJKgaIY-00232-00065724-00066017 coming forever and I doubt the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00233-00066018-00066149 doubt that it's going to be interesting
ixz4mJKgaIY-00234-00066150-00066493 Jill watching Chris to see how much that
ixz4mJKgaIY-00235-00066494-00066941 that special use of the the iPhone 14 is
ixz4mJKgaIY-00236-00066942-00067193 going to grab them for his outdoor
ixz4mJKgaIY-00237-00067194-00067506 leadership
ixz4mJKgaIY-00238-00067507-00067894 yes so I guess you know no matter what
ixz4mJKgaIY-00239-00067895-00068165 device we have we end up with I would
ixz4mJKgaIY-00240-00068166-00068567 just remind our viewers that we can help
ixz4mJKgaIY-00241-00068568-00068873 you maximize the use of whatever device
ixz4mJKgaIY-00242-00068874-00069463 you decide to use you can find us at uh
ixz4mJKgaIY-00243-00069464-00069671 boomertechadventures.com which is our
ixz4mJKgaIY-00244-00069672-00069953 website and from that website you can
ixz4mJKgaIY-00245-00069954-00070247 get to us on Facebook
ixz4mJKgaIY-00246-00070248-00070631 and you can also uh get some really good
ixz4mJKgaIY-00247-00070632-00070961 videos uh how-to videos
ixz4mJKgaIY-00248-00070962-00071344 um videos like this conversation
ixz4mJKgaIY-00249-00071345-00071729 um on on our YouTube so three easy ways
ixz4mJKgaIY-00250-00071730-00072179 to to get get help from us also uh you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00251-00072180-00072815 can subscribe to our uh BTA club which
ixz4mJKgaIY-00252-00072816-00073000 will give you
ixz4mJKgaIY-00253-00073001-00073093 um
ixz4mJKgaIY-00254-00073094-00073487 instant and first access to a lot of the
ixz4mJKgaIY-00255-00073488-00073738 information that we gather
ixz4mJKgaIY-00256-00073739-00074113 and they can also find us at
ixz4mJKgaIY-00257-00074114-00074417 babyboomer.com that new website where
ixz4mJKgaIY-00258-00074418-00074723 they are having us posted under their
ixz4mJKgaIY-00259-00074724-00075179 technology tab so there's another option
ixz4mJKgaIY-00260-00075180-00075461 lots of ways to to have us help you and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00261-00075462-00075676 we're anxious to do that so thanks for
ixz4mJKgaIY-00262-00075677-00076150 tuning in for Chris and Jill I'm Ed and
ixz4mJKgaIY-00263-00076151-00076373 we'll see you on the next one thanks for
ixz4mJKgaIY-00264-00076374-00076633 being with us today
iDiPeDIu1V8-00000-00000003-00000241 one day Westie and their class we're
iDiPeDIu1V8-00001-00000242-00000437 here on the side of the road nowhere cuz
iDiPeDIu1V8-00002-00000438-00000767 we have no idea where we are but we know
iDiPeDIu1V8-00003-00000768-00001070 we're at a cache asuras cache yeah we
iDiPeDIu1V8-00004-00001071-00001187 thought we would come to this one
iDiPeDIu1V8-00005-00001188-00001397 because we think this cache is eligible
iDiPeDIu1V8-00006-00001398-00002663 for cash advance challenge of the month
iDiPeDIu1V8-00007-00002664-00002924 which is a cache that's not exactly what
iDiPeDIu1V8-00008-00002925-00003137 it seems here take a look at this and
iDiPeDIu1V8-00009-00003138-00003265 we'll be right back
iDiPeDIu1V8-00010-00003265-00005225 that's not trash that's a cache oh I'm
iDiPeDIu1V8-00011-00005226-00005483 lookout Lisa and welcome to the July
iDiPeDIu1V8-00012-00005484-00005656 geo challenge of the month where every
iDiPeDIu1V8-00013-00005657-00005818 month I challenge the geocaching
iDiPeDIu1V8-00014-00005819-00006041 community to a challenge and if they
iDiPeDIu1V8-00015-00006042-00006245 complete that challenge that can then be
iDiPeDIu1V8-00016-00006246-00006509 entered to win an exclusive geo
iDiPeDIu1V8-00017-00006509-00006784 challenge of the month geocoin so in our
iDiPeDIu1V8-00018-00006786-00006944 workshop you're going to find a lot of
iDiPeDIu1V8-00019-00006945-00007175 geocaches that look like something else
iDiPeDIu1V8-00020-00007176-00007394 so that is going to be the July geo
iDiPeDIu1V8-00021-00007395-00007556 challenge of the month to find a
iDiPeDIu1V8-00022-00007556-00007903 geocache that looks like something else
iDiPeDIu1V8-00023-00007904-00009346 [Laughter]
iDiPeDIu1V8-00024-00009347-00010841 ready ok go over there that is
iDiPeDIu1V8-00025-00010842-00011138 definitely not something normal
iDiPeDIu1V8-00026-00011139-00011421 does that qualify its qualifying because
iDiPeDIu1V8-00027-00011422-00011728 it qualifies there we go let's sign that
iDiPeDIu1V8-00028-00011729-00012188 sign that cache and we got it I think
iDiPeDIu1V8-00029-00012189-00012533 that's go we're doing I left it in the
iDiPeDIu1V8-00030-00012534-00012599 van
iDiPeDIu1V8-00031-00012600-00012863 have a turn just not on me hang on we'll
iDiPeDIu1V8-00032-00012863-00013141 get there so there we go the cash
iDiPeDIu1V8-00033-00013143-00013325 advance challenge of the month cash is
iDiPeDIu1V8-00034-00013326-00013379 done
iDiPeDIu1V8-00035-00013380-00013625 that's the Cash Cab oh it's got a pencil
iDiPeDIu1V8-00036-00013626-00013941 in it thank you very much cash Soros and
iDiPeDIu1V8-00037-00013943-00014357 Joshua John cash Vince and we got it
iDiPeDIu1V8-00038-00014358-00014525 lend lyric last London West you were
iDiPeDIu1V8-00039-00014526-00014849 good with sliding out see come on
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00000-00000104-00000342 johannes stark german pronunciation
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00001-00000343-00000686 johannes tak the 15th of april 1874 to
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00002-00000687-00001007 the 21st of june 1957 was a german
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00003-00001008-00001199 physicist and physics nobel prize
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00004-00001200-00001311 laureate
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00005-00001312-00001503 he is known for identifying the stark
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00006-00001504-00001734 effect he was later closely involved
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00007-00001735-00001902 with the deutsche physics movement under
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00008-00001903-00002415 the nazi regime
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00009-00002416-00002942 biography
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00010-00002943-00003367 early years
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00011-00003368-00003599 born in chickenhof kingdom of bavaria
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00012-00003600-00003695 now fryhung
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00013-00003696-00003879 stark was educated at the byroid
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00014-00003879-00004111 gymnasium secondary school and later in
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00015-00004112-00004247 regensburg
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00016-00004248-00004454 his collegiate education began at the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00017-00004455-00004654 university of munich where he studied
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00018-00004655-00004711 physics
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00019-00004712-00004879 mathematics chemistry and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00020-00004880-00005047 crystallography
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00021-00005048-00005243 his tenure at that college began in
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00022-00005244-00005599 1894. he graduated in 1897 with his
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00023-00005600-00005759 doctoral dissertation titled
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00024-00005760-00005975 untersuchung uber-inage physicalish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00025-00005976-00006183 vorzaflich aptish eigenshaft and des
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00026-00006184-00006231 ruse
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00027-00006232-00006422 investigation of some physical in
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00028-00006423-00007083 particular optical properties of soot
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00029-00007084-00007423 career
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00030-00007423-00007639 stark worked in various positions at the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00031-00007640-00007831 physics institute of his alma mater
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00032-00007831-00008039 until 1900 when he became an
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00033-00008040-00008246 unsalaried lecturer at the university of
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00034-00008247-00008359 gottingen
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00035-00008360-00008591 an extraordinary professor at hanover by
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00036-00008592-00008695 1906
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00037-00008696-00009039 in 1908 he became professor at the rwth
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00038-00009040-00009278 aachen university he worked and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00039-00009279-00009455 researched at physics departments of
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00040-00009456-00009583 several universities
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00041-00009584-00009783 including the university of greecewald
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00042-00009784-00010199 until 1922. in 1919 he won the nobel
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00043-00010200-00010359 prize in physics for his
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00044-00010360-00010614 discovery of the doppler effect in canal
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00045-00010615-00010831 rays and the splitting of spectral lines
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00046-00010832-00011055 in electric fields
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00047-00011056-00011287 the latter is known as the stark effect
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00048-00011288-00011655 from 1933 until his retirement in 1939
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00049-00011656-00011823 stark was elected president of the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00050-00011824-00012046 physicalis technic reichsandstalt while
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00051-00012047-00012203 also president of the deutsche
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00052-00012204-00012391 forshingsgeminshaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00053-00012392-00012623 it was stark who as the editor of jarbac
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00054-00012624-00012838 der radiotivitat und electronic
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00055-00012839-00013127 asked in 1907 then still rather unknown
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00056-00013128-00013286 albert einstein to write a review
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00057-00013287-00013558 article on the principle of relativity
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00058-00013559-00013783 stark seemed impressed by relativity and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00059-00013784-00014007 einstein's earlier work when he quoted
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00060-00014008-00014255 the principle of relativity formulated
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00061-00014256-00014591 by h.a lorentz and a einstein
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00062-00014591-00015247 and planck's relationship mo
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00063-00015247-00015807 topic e0 c2 in his 1907 paper in
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00064-00015808-00016015 physicalish zeitschrift where he used
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00065-00016016-00016615 the equation e0
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00066-00016616-00016975 m0 c2 to calculate an elementary quantum
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00067-00016976-00017094 of energy
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00068-00017095-00017311 i.e the amount of energy related to the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00069-00017312-00017543 mass of an electron at rest
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00070-00017544-00017743 while working on his article einstein
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00071-00017744-00017894 began a line of thought that would
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00072-00017895-00018079 eventually lead to his generalized
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00073-00018080-00018271 theory of relativity which in turn
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00074-00018272-00018479 became after its confirmation the start
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00075-00018480-00018711 of einstein's worldwide fame
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00076-00018712-00018943 this is ironic given stark's later work
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00077-00018944-00019167 as an anti-einstein and anti-relativity
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00078-00019168-00019350 propagandist in the deutsche physics
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00079-00019351-00019583 movement stark published more than 300
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00080-00019584-00019807 papers mainly regarding electricity and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00081-00019808-00019983 other such topics
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00082-00019984-00020207 he received various awards including the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00083-00020208-00020430 nobel prize the baumgardner prize of the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00084-00020431-00020711 vienna academy of sciences 1910 the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00085-00020712-00020863 valbrick prize of the gooding and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00086-00020864-00020991 academy of sciences
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00087-00020992-00021263 1914 and the matuchi medal of the rome
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00088-00021264-00021391 academy
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00089-00021392-00021614 probably his best-known contribution to
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00090-00021615-00021814 the field of physics is the stark effect
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00091-00021815-00022111 which he discovered in 1913.
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00092-00022112-00022311 he married louise euepler and they had
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00093-00022312-00022422 five children
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00094-00022423-00022591 his hobbies were the cultivation of
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00095-00022592-00022767 fruit trees and forestry
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00096-00022768-00022967 he worked in his private laboratory on
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00097-00022968-00023167 his country estate in upper bavaria
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00098-00023168-00023294 after the war
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00099-00023295-00023478 there he studied the deflection of light
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00100-00023479-00023991 in an electric field
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00101-00023992-00024542 affiliation with national socialism
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00102-00024543-00024758 during the nazi regime stark attempted
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00103-00024759-00024942 to become the fuhrer of german physics
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00104-00024943-00025086 through the deutsche physic
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00105-00025087-00025342 german physics movement along with
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00106-00025343-00025542 fellow nobel laureate philip leonard
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00107-00025543-00025631 against the
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00108-00025632-00025911 jewish physics of albert einstein and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00109-00025912-00026150 werner heisenberg who was not jewish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00110-00026151-00026367 after werner heisenberg defended albert
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00111-00026368-00026558 einstein's theory of relativity
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00112-00026560-00026783 stark wrote an angry article in the ss
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00113-00026783-00026879 newspaper das
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00114-00026880-00027111 schwartz corpse calling heisenberg a
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00115-00027112-00027231 white jew
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00116-00027232-00027558 on august 21 1934 stark wrote to
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00117-00027560-00027783 physicist and fellow nobel laureate max
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00118-00027783-00028087 von lawye to toe the party line or else
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00119-00028088-00028287 the letter was signed off with heil
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00120-00028288-00028399 hitler
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00121-00028400-00028702 in his 1934 book national socialism
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00122-00028704-00028951 und wissenschaft english national
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00123-00028952-00029158 socialism and science
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00124-00029160-00029343 stark maintained that the priority of
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00125-00029344-00029567 the scientist was to serve the nation
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00126-00029568-00029751 thus the important fields of research
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00127-00029752-00029918 were those that could help german arms
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00128-00029919-00030111 production and industry
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00129-00030112-00030343 he attacked theoretical physics as
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00130-00030344-00030439 jewish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00131-00030439-00030646 and stressed that scientific positions
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00132-00030647-00030855 in nazi germany should only be held by
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00133-00030856-00031070 pure-blooded germans
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00134-00031072-00031311 writing in the official ss magazine das
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00135-00031312-00031407 schwartz corpse
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00136-00031408-00031590 stark argued that even if racial
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00137-00031591-00031799 anti-semitism was triumphant it would
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00138-00031800-00032007 only be a partial victory if jewish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00139-00032008-00032207 ideas were not similarly defeated
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00140-00032208-00032431 we also have to eradicate the jewish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00141-00032432-00032639 spirit whose blood can flow just as
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00142-00032639-00032855 undisturbed today as before if its
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00143-00032856-00033207 carriers hold beautiful aryan passes
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00144-00033208-00033495 in 1947 following the defeat of germany
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00145-00033496-00033583 in world war
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00146-00033584-00033846 ii stark was classified as a major
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00147-00033847-00033951 offender
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00148-00033952-00034143 and received a sentence of four years
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00149-00034144-00034318 imprisonment later suspended by a
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00150-00034319-00034807 denotification court
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00151-00034808-00035335 topic publications
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00152-00035336-00035551 die atletung dur electricite von
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00153-00035552-00035774 galvanisch gluhender cole in verduntes
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00154-00035775-00035855 gas
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00155-00035856-00036111 sonderab druckaus annelen der physic und
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00156-00036112-00036159 chemie
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00157-00036160-00036679 nui folga band 68 leipzig 1899
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00158-00036680-00036911 der electric strom's wishin galvanish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00159-00036912-00037143 gluhender cole und einem mettel durch
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00160-00037144-00037255 verduntes gas
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00161-00037256-00037487 sandarabruccaus analan der physique une
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00162-00037488-00037615 chemie nui folga
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00163-00037616-00038046 band 68 leipzig 1899
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00164-00038047-00038287 andering durlight fahid kate von gassen
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00165-00038288-00038511 derch einen stetigen electrician strom
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00166-00038512-00038830 sonderab druckaus anlen der physic 4
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00167-00038831-00039223 fulga band 2 leipzig 1900
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00168-00039224-00039479 uber den einflus dur er hitsingauf das
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00169-00039480-00039718 electrici luctaninas verdunten gasses
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00170-00039719-00040046 sonderab druckaus analan der physic 4
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00171-00040047-00040430 fulga band 1 leipzig 1900
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00172-00040431-00040718 uber electrostatis were kungan bei dur
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00173-00040719-00040871 etladung der electricitat in
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00174-00040872-00040983 verduntengassen
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00175-00040984-00041302 sonderab druckaus annalen der physic 4
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00176-00041303-00041695 folga band 1 leipzig 1900
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00177-00041696-00041911 kritish bemerkunggun zhu der mittiling
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00178-00041912-00042135 der haran austin oon stark uber cathode
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00179-00042136-00042302 and straw reflection
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00180-00042303-00042518 sondherab drukaus verhandlungen der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00181-00042519-00042711 deutschen physicalician gesellschaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00182-00042712-00042807 gergang 4
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00183-00042808-00043239 nr 8 bronzhig 1902
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00184-00043240-00043551 prinzipian duratom dynamic 1 teal
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00185-00043552-00043879 die electrician quantum 1910
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00186-00043880-00044079 schweriketan for die lichtquantan
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00187-00044080-00044287 hypothes einfalder emission von
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00188-00044288-00044383 suryalinian
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00189-00044384-00044590 sandarabdruk aus verhanlungen der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00190-00044591-00044790 deutschen physicalician gesellschaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00191-00044791-00045143 j g 16 nr6
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00192-00045144-00045583 bronshike 1914 bemerking zum bagan und
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00193-00045584-00045790 funkenspectrum des heliums sonderab
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00194-00045791-00045990 druckaus verhantlungen der deutschen
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00195-00045991-00046143 physicalician gesellschaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00196-00046144-00046479 j g 16 nr 10
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00197-00046480-00046871 bronchig 1914 fuljorunggenous einer
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00198-00046872-00047023 valens hypothes
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00199-00047024-00047271 3 notterlich drehung der schwingensbeen
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00200-00047272-00047355 des lichts
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00201-00047356-00047590 sonderabdruchaus backquote jarbic der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00202-00047591-00047839 radiotivitat und electronic heft ii
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00203-00047840-00048246 mai 1914 leipzig 1914
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00204-00048247-00048495 method zur glyczitigen zer legging einer
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00205-00048496-00048679 linney dirch das elektrisch une
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00206-00048680-00048911 das magnadish feld sonderabdruchaus
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00207-00048912-00049118 verhanlungen der deuchen physicalician
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00208-00049119-00049215 gesellschaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00209-00049216-00049551 j g 16 nr 7
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00210-00049552-00049990 bronchi 1914 die gegenwartage cries der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00211-00049991-00050095 deutschen physic
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00212-00050096-00050311 the thoroughgoing crisis in german
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00213-00050312-00050483 physics
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00214-00050484-00050843 1922 nator der chemischen valenscraft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00215-00050844-00051046 1922
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00216-00051047-00051342 hitler geist und wissenschaft 1924
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00217-00051344-00051470 zusammen mit
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00218-00051471-00051775 philip leonard di axialitat der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00219-00051776-00051950 lichtomischen und atomstructer
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00220-00051951-00052311 berlin 1927 atom structure und
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00221-00052312-00052463 atombinding a saddle
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00222-00052464-00052838 berlin 1928 adam structurel grunlogen
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00223-00052839-00052959 der stixtofcemi
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00224-00052960-00053375 leipzig 1931 national
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00225-00053376-00053663 catholic church national socialism and
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00226-00053664-00053859 the catholic church
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00227-00053860-00054271 1931 national socialism catholicish
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00228-00054272-00054359 church
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00229-00054360-00054638 ii teel antwerp alph coonshbungen der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00230-00054639-00054766 deutschen biscay
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00231-00054767-00055326 1931 nationale or zaihung 1932
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00232-00055327-00055582 national socialism und wissenschaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00233-00055583-00055866 national socialism and science
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00234-00055867-00056223 1934 the pragmatic and the dogmatic
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00235-00056224-00056511 spirit in physics nature 141
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00236-00056512-00056847 p 770-772
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00237-00056848-00057199 1938 physic der adamoberflash
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00238-00057200-00057566 1940 judicion deutsche physic
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00239-00057567-00057847 jewish and german physics with wilhelm
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00240-00057848-00058023 muller written at the university of
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00241-00058024-00058294 munich in 1941
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00242-00058295-00058559 nationale or zaihung zentrum shareshaft
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00243-00058560-00058847 und jesuit templatic undated
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00244-00058848-00059063 hitler's zealous personally kate
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00245-00059064-00059311 hitler's aims and personality
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00246-00059312-00059711 undated
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00247-00059712-00060282 topic notes
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00248-00060283-00060711 references
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00249-00060712-00061015 andreas kleinert di axialitat der
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00250-00061016-00061279 lichtomiscion und atomstructer
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00251-00061279-00061479 johannes starks gegenentworf zer
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00252-00061479-00061606 quantenthiori
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00253-00061607-00061887 in astrid sherman berghard weiss eds
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00254-00061888-00061975 chemi culture
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00255-00061976-00062263 gashishta festschrift fur hans werner
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00256-00062264-00062294 shutt
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00257-00062295-00062623 and leslich sane 65 gebertstages
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00258-00062624-00063082 berlin u depoles 2002 pp
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00259-00063083-00063606 213-222
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00260-00063607-00064071 external links
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00261-00064072-00064263 pictures of a danish translation of
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00262-00064264-00064606 starks adolf hitler aims and personality
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00263-00064607-00064838 klaus henschel ed physics and national
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00264-00064839-00064975 socialism
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00265-00064976-00065182 an anthology of primary sources
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00266-00065183-00065311 burkhauser verlag
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00267-00065312-00065703 basel 1996 2 aufl
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00268-00065704-00066423 2011 isbn 3031
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00269-00066424-00066655 newspaper clippings about johannes stark
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00270-00066656-00066815 in the 20th century press
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00271-00066816-00067023 archives of the german national library
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00272-00067024-00067282 of economics
iDzu5kdNX5Y-00273-00067283-00067583 zbw
iIdOWOV4qEu-00000-00000097-00000684 [Music]
iIdOWOV4qEu-00001-00000685-00001326 thank you
iIdOWOV4qEu-00003-00005526-00007360 thank you
iIdOWOV4qEu-00004-00007361-00007881 foreign
iIdOWOV4qEu-00006-00013013-00014494 thank you
iIdOWOV4qEu-00007-00014495-00016482 foreign
iIdOWOV4qEu-00008-00016483-00018767 [Music]
iIdOWOV4qEu-00009-00018768-00019138 thank you
iIdOWOV4qEu-00010-00019139-00022000 [Music]
iIdOWOV4qEu-00012-00025751-00026129 thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-00000-00000035-00000364 hello everyone and thanks for joining
iIQpWIufnHM-00001-00000365-00000784 the ethereum.org November Community call
iIQpWIufnHM-00002-00000785-00001319 so it's already November and Q4 the last
iIQpWIufnHM-00003-00001320-00001511 quarter of the year
iIQpWIufnHM-00004-00001512-00001787 today we want to share some of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00005-00001788-00002137 things that we've worked on last quarter
iIQpWIufnHM-00006-00002138-00002495 and what our Focus will be until the end
iIQpWIufnHM-00007-00002496-00002615 of the year
iIQpWIufnHM-00008-00002616-00003235 as always a quick note that this is the
iIQpWIufnHM-00009-00003236-00003509 ethereum.org community call discussing
iIQpWIufnHM-00010-00003510-00003809 the website and the ethereum.org roadmap
iIQpWIufnHM-00011-00003810-00004156 not the ethereum foundation or the
iIQpWIufnHM-00012-00004157-00004367 ethereum protocol
iIQpWIufnHM-00013-00004368-00004619 with that out of the way let's take a
iIQpWIufnHM-00014-00004620-00005027 quick look through the agenda for today
iIQpWIufnHM-00015-00005028-00005206 first off
iIQpWIufnHM-00016-00005207-00005506 um jakub is going to demo the learning
iIQpWIufnHM-00017-00005507-00005843 quizzes that we've recently launched
iIQpWIufnHM-00018-00005844-00006161 next up Joseph will share
iIQpWIufnHM-00019-00006162-00006436 how we prepared the website in
iIQpWIufnHM-00020-00006437-00006670 anticipation for the merge
iIQpWIufnHM-00021-00006672-00006970 after that I'm going to give an overview
iIQpWIufnHM-00022-00006972-00007409 of the recently revamped EF blog
iIQpWIufnHM-00023-00007409-00007781 Pablo will talk about our migration to a
iIQpWIufnHM-00024-00007781-00007960 new UI Library
iIQpWIufnHM-00025-00007961-00008309 Nuno is going to share some updates on
iIQpWIufnHM-00026-00008310-00008477 the design system
iIQpWIufnHM-00027-00008478-00008759 Paul will talk about the kcg ceremony
iIQpWIufnHM-00028-00008760-00009037 and what we're helping out with there
iIQpWIufnHM-00029-00009038-00009364 and finally Joshua will discuss one of
iIQpWIufnHM-00030-00009365-00009706 our Q4 epics creating real world case
iIQpWIufnHM-00031-00009707-00009845 studies
iIQpWIufnHM-00032-00009846-00010063 after that some miscellaneous
iIQpWIufnHM-00033-00010064-00010421 announcements and updates as always and
iIQpWIufnHM-00034-00010422-00010642 some questions that we've been asking
iIQpWIufnHM-00035-00010643-00011051 you to ask in slido uh if you haven't
iIQpWIufnHM-00036-00011052-00011196 yet
iIQpWIufnHM-00037-00011197-00011549 sharing this in the chat right now feel
iIQpWIufnHM-00038-00011550-00011837 free to add your questions there is
iIQpWIufnHM-00039-00011838-00012088 still some time
iIQpWIufnHM-00040-00012089-00012335 and unless there's anything else from
iIQpWIufnHM-00041-00012336-00012617 anyone I guess let's just get into it
iIQpWIufnHM-00042-00012618-00012941 and start with the Jacob talking about
iIQpWIufnHM-00043-00012941-00013291 learning quizzes take us away Jacob
iIQpWIufnHM-00044-00013291-00013625 thank you Luca perfect I hope you can
iIQpWIufnHM-00045-00013626-00013763 hear me all right
iIQpWIufnHM-00046-00013763-00014111 so in the chat I am sharing links to
iIQpWIufnHM-00047-00014112-00014219 pages
iIQpWIufnHM-00048-00014219-00014608 where we have a published our learning
iIQpWIufnHM-00049-00014609-00015041 quizzes and let me show you as well
iIQpWIufnHM-00050-00015041-00015436 so we have shipped recently this new
iIQpWIufnHM-00051-00015437-00015766 feature quizzes on Selected Few pages
iIQpWIufnHM-00052-00015768-00016147 but our goal really is to have this
iIQpWIufnHM-00053-00016147-00016529 globally on our website once the content
iIQpWIufnHM-00054-00016530-00016757 is ready and for that you can help us
iIQpWIufnHM-00055-00016758-00016889 with that
iIQpWIufnHM-00056-00016890-00017213 Let's uh to present what we have right
iIQpWIufnHM-00057-00017214-00017347 now so
iIQpWIufnHM-00058-00017348-00017879 at the end of few pages that I sent in
iIQpWIufnHM-00059-00017880-00018179 the chat you can see that at the end of
iIQpWIufnHM-00060-00018180-00018427 the article we have now
iIQpWIufnHM-00061-00018428-00018871 these uh this is which basically
iIQpWIufnHM-00062-00018872-00019205 will verify your knowledge of the page
iIQpWIufnHM-00063-00019206-00019517 or article that you just read so this
iIQpWIufnHM-00064-00019518-00019864 will be always context show to
iIQpWIufnHM-00065-00019865-00020249 um what is on the page and it's a fun
iIQpWIufnHM-00066-00020250-00020657 way to practice your knowledge uh one
iIQpWIufnHM-00067-00020658-00021011 good thing is that whatever choice you
iIQpWIufnHM-00068-00021012-00021239 make we will have most of the time also
iIQpWIufnHM-00069-00021240-00021569 a custom explanation so this way we will
iIQpWIufnHM-00070-00021570-00021869 try to help you understand why
iIQpWIufnHM-00071-00021870-00022063 perhaps
iIQpWIufnHM-00072-00022064-00022439 the thing you chose was incorrect and
iIQpWIufnHM-00073-00022440-00022600 this way you can just test your
iIQpWIufnHM-00074-00022601-00022972 knowledge on a few pages and see if you
iIQpWIufnHM-00075-00022973-00023267 can get all the questions correctly at
iIQpWIufnHM-00076-00023268-00023364 the end
iIQpWIufnHM-00077-00023365-00023644 you can also share the results on
iIQpWIufnHM-00078-00023645-00024089 Twitter to promote these quizzes if you
iIQpWIufnHM-00079-00024090-00024419 want so we have uh published I believe
iIQpWIufnHM-00080-00024420-00024928 seven different pages for uh with a quiz
iIQpWIufnHM-00081-00024929-00025199 and in Discord Channel you will find
iIQpWIufnHM-00082-00025200-00025505 that there is a quiz Channel where you
iIQpWIufnHM-00083-00025506-00025690 can give us any feedback on whether you
iIQpWIufnHM-00084-00025691-00025800 think this
iIQpWIufnHM-00085-00025801-00026111 these quiz questions were too easy too
iIQpWIufnHM-00086-00026112-00026357 difficult or whether you think there
iIQpWIufnHM-00087-00026358-00026639 could be some improvements
iIQpWIufnHM-00088-00026639-00026705 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00089-00026706-00026908 you have started with these seven pages
iIQpWIufnHM-00090-00026910-00027340 later to nfts what is it what is it and
iIQpWIufnHM-00091-00027341-00027437 so there
iIQpWIufnHM-00092-00027438-00027724 but uh if you wish to contribute you
iIQpWIufnHM-00093-00027725-00028127 could help us with creating content for
iIQpWIufnHM-00094-00028127-00028451 these quizzes on other Pages uh again
iIQpWIufnHM-00095-00028452-00028720 bring us in the quizzes channel on
iIQpWIufnHM-00096-00028722-00029164 Discord or you can race a PR with just
iIQpWIufnHM-00097-00029166-00029405 the questions and explanations and we'll
iIQpWIufnHM-00098-00029406-00029611 take it from there
iIQpWIufnHM-00099-00029612-00030449 and that's basically the quizzes
iIQpWIufnHM-00100-00030450-00030814 awesome thanks Jacob yeah we're all
iIQpWIufnHM-00101-00030816-00031039 excited about shipping the quizzes
iIQpWIufnHM-00102-00031039-00031235 received some
iIQpWIufnHM-00103-00031236-00031624 really nice feedback so far both on what
iIQpWIufnHM-00104-00031625-00031835 people like and how they could
iIQpWIufnHM-00105-00031836-00032039 potentially be improved
iIQpWIufnHM-00106-00032039-00032407 um next up Joseph and
iIQpWIufnHM-00107-00032408-00032758 how we've prepared ethereum.org for a
iIQpWIufnHM-00108-00032760-00033035 successful merge
iIQpWIufnHM-00109-00033036-00033335 hey thanks Luca yeah
iIQpWIufnHM-00110-00033336-00033502 um incredible that the merger is less
iIQpWIufnHM-00111-00033503-00033779 than two months ago a lot happened since
iIQpWIufnHM-00112-00033780-00033929 then
iIQpWIufnHM-00113-00033930-00034246 um so in advance of the merge we had a
iIQpWIufnHM-00114-00034247-00034535 set of objectives to go through the site
iIQpWIufnHM-00115-00034536-00034739 and just make sure all the content was
iIQpWIufnHM-00116-00034740-00034973 accurate and that we had sufficient
iIQpWIufnHM-00117-00034974-00035159 material available that people were well
iIQpWIufnHM-00118-00035160-00035368 prepared and ready for the actual event
iIQpWIufnHM-00119-00035369-00035555 to happen
iIQpWIufnHM-00120-00035556-00035807 um but we also had to be ready because
iIQpWIufnHM-00121-00035808-00036107 the second the merge happened a lot of
iIQpWIufnHM-00122-00036108-00036317 information on ethereum.org would
iIQpWIufnHM-00123-00036318-00036490 immediately go out of date
iIQpWIufnHM-00124-00036491-00036755 uh any information on preparing for the
iIQpWIufnHM-00125-00036756-00036977 merge would be kind of nonsensical and
iIQpWIufnHM-00126-00036978-00037199 information on how the network comes to
iIQpWIufnHM-00127-00037200-00037433 consensus would be wrong any Pages
iIQpWIufnHM-00128-00037434-00037643 referring to the merge in the future
iIQpWIufnHM-00129-00037644-00037955 tense or explicitly mentioning the
iIQpWIufnHM-00130-00037956-00038135 upcoming merge all of that kind of stuff
iIQpWIufnHM-00131-00038136-00038446 would all just suddenly be inappropriate
iIQpWIufnHM-00132-00038447-00038680 the second the merge happens so we had
iIQpWIufnHM-00133-00038681-00038861 to have some kind of system where as
iIQpWIufnHM-00134-00038862-00038980 soon as the merge happened we could just
iIQpWIufnHM-00135-00038981-00039233 press a button and update the site to
iIQpWIufnHM-00136-00039234-00039533 some pre-prepared post merge state
iIQpWIufnHM-00137-00039534-00039737 and the way that we did that was to have
iIQpWIufnHM-00138-00039738-00039965 a branch of our GitHub repository where
iIQpWIufnHM-00139-00039966-00040205 we developed a post-merge version of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00140-00040206-00040402 website in the weeks leading up to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00141-00040403-00040643 merge and pretending on that Branch like
iIQpWIufnHM-00142-00040644-00040745 the mergers already happened
iIQpWIufnHM-00143-00040746-00040973 successfully and auditing and updating
iIQpWIufnHM-00144-00040974-00041374 the site for for that hypothetical
iIQpWIufnHM-00145-00041375-00041680 and uh we started with a initial site
iIQpWIufnHM-00146-00041681-00041968 audit and that generated a tick list of
iIQpWIufnHM-00147-00041969-00042239 59 pages that needed to be updated at
iIQpWIufnHM-00148-00042240-00042496 the moment at the merge some of those
iIQpWIufnHM-00149-00042497-00042779 are relatively small changes by swapping
iIQpWIufnHM-00150-00042780-00042952 temperatures and things but some were
iIQpWIufnHM-00151-00042953-00043146 complete rewrites and restructures
iIQpWIufnHM-00152-00043147-00043546 especially in the developer Docs
iIQpWIufnHM-00153-00043547-00043895 so I've just put in the chat the link to
iIQpWIufnHM-00154-00043896-00044074 the issue if anyone wants to actually
iIQpWIufnHM-00155-00044075-00044387 see what those 59 Pages were
iIQpWIufnHM-00156-00044388-00044477 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00157-00044478-00044735 it was actually amazing How Deeply the
iIQpWIufnHM-00158-00044736-00045035 merge touched every part of ethereum the
iIQpWIufnHM-00159-00045036-00045221 switch from proof of work mining to
iIQpWIufnHM-00160-00045222-00045496 proof of state-based consensus changed
iIQpWIufnHM-00161-00045497-00045671 everything
iIQpWIufnHM-00162-00045672-00045868 um changed the basic architecture of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00163-00045869-00046157 nodes and the networking layer
iIQpWIufnHM-00164-00046158-00046337 um in the sense that the existing
iIQpWIufnHM-00165-00046338-00046487 peer-to-peer Network would exchange
iIQpWIufnHM-00166-00046488-00046643 different information post merge
iIQpWIufnHM-00167-00046644-00046840 compared to pre-merge and a whole new
iIQpWIufnHM-00168-00046841-00047062 P2P Network would be introduced to
iIQpWIufnHM-00169-00047063-00047249 exchange information that the consensus
iIQpWIufnHM-00170-00047250-00047507 layer and all documentation around the
iIQpWIufnHM-00171-00047508-00047639 nodes and the clients and the networks
iIQpWIufnHM-00172-00047640-00047843 had to be updated even the blocks
iIQpWIufnHM-00173-00047844-00048046 changed their structure and their
iIQpWIufnHM-00174-00048047-00048239 content at the merge and the documents
iIQpWIufnHM-00175-00048240-00048701 documentation around all that too
iIQpWIufnHM-00176-00048702-00049295 um but then some of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00177-00049296-00049451 okay
iIQpWIufnHM-00178-00049452-00049643 uh some of the kind of less obvious
iIQpWIufnHM-00179-00049644-00050027 updates included about block explorers
iIQpWIufnHM-00180-00050028-00050140 um they showed different information
iIQpWIufnHM-00181-00050141-00050386 after the merge compared to before
iIQpWIufnHM-00182-00050387-00050621 some of the tutorials were broken by the
iIQpWIufnHM-00183-00050622-00050801 merge if they included proof of work
iIQpWIufnHM-00184-00050802-00051083 test nets for example or some proof of
iIQpWIufnHM-00185-00051084-00051364 work specific features
iIQpWIufnHM-00186-00051365-00051611 um I think overall the most satisfying
iIQpWIufnHM-00187-00051612-00051857 page to update by far with the energy
iIQpWIufnHM-00188-00051858-00052126 consumption page it was really cool to
iIQpWIufnHM-00189-00052127-00052288 be able to just click button and watch
iIQpWIufnHM-00190-00052289-00052535 the website leave behind the old kind of
iIQpWIufnHM-00191-00052536-00052691 one day we won't burn so much energy
iIQpWIufnHM-00192-00052691-00052925 rhetoric and actually implement we are a
iIQpWIufnHM-00193-00052926-00053111 low carbon blockchain
iIQpWIufnHM-00194-00053112-00053404 and you know since then a third party
iIQpWIufnHM-00195-00053405-00053687 has estimated the carbon consumption of
iIQpWIufnHM-00196-00053688-00053911 the entire network to be
iIQpWIufnHM-00197-00053912-00054226 0.02 terawatts a year which is lower
iIQpWIufnHM-00198-00054227-00054413 than even we predicted in advance which
iIQpWIufnHM-00199-00054414-00054676 was just a massive win
iIQpWIufnHM-00200-00054677-00054875 uh it was also kind of cool to
iIQpWIufnHM-00201-00054876-00055115 incorporate A celebratory front page
iIQpWIufnHM-00202-00055116-00055438 design on merge day we had this merge
iIQpWIufnHM-00203-00055439-00055637 Panda rising up out of the fountain in
iIQpWIufnHM-00204-00055638-00055829 the decentralized Commons image on the
iIQpWIufnHM-00205-00055829-00056116 home page uh just as a kind of small way
iIQpWIufnHM-00206-00056117-00056297 to let the community know that it was a
iIQpWIufnHM-00207-00056298-00056500 time to celebrate and that it was a big
iIQpWIufnHM-00208-00056501-00056675 achievement and we should all be proud
iIQpWIufnHM-00209-00056676-00056849 of what we did
iIQpWIufnHM-00210-00056850-00057016 I posted a
iIQpWIufnHM-00211-00057017-00057238 picture in the chat of what that looked
iIQpWIufnHM-00212-00057239-00057526 like
iIQpWIufnHM-00213-00057527-00057791 um so we had that update and then since
iIQpWIufnHM-00214-00057791-00058079 then we've been looking through for gaps
iIQpWIufnHM-00215-00058079-00058294 uh before the merge and at the merge it
iIQpWIufnHM-00216-00058295-00058480 was all about correcting the existing
iIQpWIufnHM-00217-00058482-00058685 material
iIQpWIufnHM-00218-00058686-00059032 um since the merge it's about what new
iIQpWIufnHM-00219-00059033-00059225 material do we now need to make sure
iIQpWIufnHM-00220-00059226-00059465 that we properly explain the new proof
iIQpWIufnHM-00221-00059466-00059669 of State Network for beginners and also
iIQpWIufnHM-00222-00059670-00059800 for people that really want to know the
iIQpWIufnHM-00223-00059801-00060238 details of how the protocol works
iIQpWIufnHM-00224-00060239-00060400 um that's all I got to say thanks back
iIQpWIufnHM-00225-00060401-00060754 to you Luca
iIQpWIufnHM-00226-00060755-00060959 yeah thanks
iIQpWIufnHM-00227-00060960-00061192 um this was definitely an initiative
iIQpWIufnHM-00228-00061194-00061444 that a lot of the team were involved in
iIQpWIufnHM-00229-00061445-00061715 but especially
iIQpWIufnHM-00230-00061716-00061969 um Joseph and Paul with all of their
iIQpWIufnHM-00231-00061970-00062321 audits and updates that the brunt of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00232-00062322-00062626 work so nice work on that
iIQpWIufnHM-00233-00062627-00062692 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00234-00062694-00062944 next up I wanna
iIQpWIufnHM-00235-00062945-00063257 talk about
iIQpWIufnHM-00236-00063258-00063697 the EF blog that we have recently
iIQpWIufnHM-00237-00063698-00063863 rebuilt
iIQpWIufnHM-00238-00063864-00063929 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00239-00063929-00064261 so yeah our team has recently worked on
iIQpWIufnHM-00240-00064262-00064619 rebuilding the EF blog using a more
iIQpWIufnHM-00241-00064620-00065026 modern stack to add some functionality
iIQpWIufnHM-00242-00065027-00065356 the main change on the blog so far is
iIQpWIufnHM-00243-00065357-00065615 added internationalization support So
iIQpWIufnHM-00244-00065616-00065867 visitors can now change the language of
iIQpWIufnHM-00245-00065868-00066299 the UI and read some of the posts in
iIQpWIufnHM-00246-00066300-00066556 other languages
iIQpWIufnHM-00247-00066557-00066713 um this effort mostly included design
iIQpWIufnHM-00248-00066714-00067132 work by our designers Nuno and Jacob to
iIQpWIufnHM-00249-00067133-00067337 look similar to the previous version of
iIQpWIufnHM-00250-00067338-00067667 the blog and Dev work by Nico and Paul
iIQpWIufnHM-00251-00067668-00067900 to rebuild the blog while maintaining
iIQpWIufnHM-00252-00067901-00068056 feature parity
iIQpWIufnHM-00253-00068057-00068405 we've also translated some of the key
iIQpWIufnHM-00254-00068406-00068663 blog posts that have been published this
iIQpWIufnHM-00255-00068664-00068921 year especially the ones related to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00256-00068922-00069179 merge given that that is when the blog
iIQpWIufnHM-00257-00069180-00069329 went live
iIQpWIufnHM-00258-00069330-00069538 if you want to learn more about the
iIQpWIufnHM-00259-00069539-00069850 specific improvements and future plans
iIQpWIufnHM-00260-00069851-00070181 for the blog we also published a blog
iIQpWIufnHM-00261-00070182-00070385 post about this a couple of months ago
iIQpWIufnHM-00262-00070386-00070775 which goes into some more detail
iIQpWIufnHM-00263-00070776-00071063 let me share this in the chat real quick
iIQpWIufnHM-00264-00071064-00071813 as well
iIQpWIufnHM-00265-00071814-00072167 here you go uh yeah so currently the
iIQpWIufnHM-00266-00072168-00072532 blog is available in 15 languages and
iIQpWIufnHM-00267-00072533-00072767 selecting any of them will change the
iIQpWIufnHM-00268-00072768-00073013 blog's primary language and only show
iIQpWIufnHM-00269-00073014-00073300 the posts that are available in that
iIQpWIufnHM-00270-00073301-00073409 language
iIQpWIufnHM-00271-00073410-00073625 as you can see there's also convenient
iIQpWIufnHM-00272-00073626-00074015 ways to switch back to English or check
iIQpWIufnHM-00273-00074016-00074423 out the other blog posts
iIQpWIufnHM-00274-00074424-00074759 um all the or as well as change the
iIQpWIufnHM-00275-00074760-00075073 language for individual blog posts
iIQpWIufnHM-00276-00075074-00075413 uh we hope that by continuing to
iIQpWIufnHM-00277-00075414-00075700 localize this content it becomes more
iIQpWIufnHM-00278-00075701-00075923 accessible and reaches more people
iIQpWIufnHM-00279-00075924-00076175 across the world regardless of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00280-00076176-00076462 languages they speak uh and I know a lot
iIQpWIufnHM-00281-00076463-00076685 of you are already aware of this but
iIQpWIufnHM-00282-00076686-00076865 contributors to the translation program
iIQpWIufnHM-00283-00076866-00077075 can also get involved with this and
iIQpWIufnHM-00284-00077076-00077261 translate some of the latest blog posts
iIQpWIufnHM-00285-00077262-00077561 more information about joining the
iIQpWIufnHM-00286-00077562-00077765 project and contributing to the blog
iIQpWIufnHM-00287-00077766-00078100 translations can be found on the website
iIQpWIufnHM-00288-00078101-00078569 just share the link in the chat as well
iIQpWIufnHM-00289-00078570-00078850 um that should be it on the blog just
iIQpWIufnHM-00290-00078851-00079144 wanted to give a brief summary but feel
iIQpWIufnHM-00291-00079145-00079499 free to check out the blog post that
iIQpWIufnHM-00292-00079500-00079762 goes into more detail on this or feel
iIQpWIufnHM-00293-00079763-00079931 free to reach out if there's any
iIQpWIufnHM-00294-00079932-00080381 questions or thoughts and moving on
iIQpWIufnHM-00295-00080382-00080729 to something that ties in very well with
iIQpWIufnHM-00296-00080730-00080843 this
iIQpWIufnHM-00297-00080844-00081155 is
iIQpWIufnHM-00298-00081156-00081388 we wanted to share something else that
iIQpWIufnHM-00299-00081389-00081725 we've recently added specifically this
iIQpWIufnHM-00300-00081726-00082067 chart of non-english page views this is
iIQpWIufnHM-00301-00082068-00082279 a chart showing total page views on
iIQpWIufnHM-00302-00082280-00082537 ethereum.org over time
iIQpWIufnHM-00303-00082538-00082781 non-english page views and the ratio
iIQpWIufnHM-00304-00082782-00082906 between them
iIQpWIufnHM-00305-00082907-00083171 the main reason why we added this to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00306-00083172-00083476 website was to show the translators how
iIQpWIufnHM-00307-00083477-00083699 much of an impact their contributions
iIQpWIufnHM-00308-00083700-00083962 have and how they're helping this
iIQpWIufnHM-00309-00083963-00084185 content reach more people
iIQpWIufnHM-00310-00084186-00084437 and it is definitely true we can see two
iIQpWIufnHM-00311-00084438-00084647 clear spikes on this chart of
iIQpWIufnHM-00312-00084648-00084832 non-english page views on the website
iIQpWIufnHM-00313-00084833-00085144 the first one is when we first started
iIQpWIufnHM-00314-00085145-00085373 translating
iIQpWIufnHM-00315-00085374-00085511 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00316-00085512-00085787 when we first added translated content
iIQpWIufnHM-00317-00085788-00086069 to ethereum.org that is this first spike
iIQpWIufnHM-00318-00086070-00086453 in 2019 and the second one is when the
iIQpWIufnHM-00319-00086454-00086632 amount of content we were translating
iIQpWIufnHM-00320-00086633-00086987 and the amount of translated content we
iIQpWIufnHM-00321-00086988-00087197 were adding to the website signifi
iIQpWIufnHM-00322-00087198-00087569 significantly increased last summer and
iIQpWIufnHM-00323-00087570-00087893 since then the ratio of non-english page
iIQpWIufnHM-00324-00087894-00088211 views has gone up for the last 12 months
iIQpWIufnHM-00325-00088212-00088559 straight and currently over one quarter
iIQpWIufnHM-00326-00088560-00088859 of all visits to the website are now in
iIQpWIufnHM-00327-00088860-00089050 languages other than English
iIQpWIufnHM-00328-00089051-00089303 this is in large part due to our amazing
iIQpWIufnHM-00329-00089304-00089506 community of contributors translating
iIQpWIufnHM-00330-00089507-00089806 all of this content so a big thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-00331-00089807-00090059 to all of them obviously
iIQpWIufnHM-00332-00090060-00090394 and the reason this ties in well with
iIQpWIufnHM-00333-00090395-00090653 the blog rebuild is that it clearly
iIQpWIufnHM-00334-00090654-00090923 shows how much interest there is for
iIQpWIufnHM-00335-00090924-00091205 multilingual ethereum content and that
iIQpWIufnHM-00336-00091206-00091444 the more resources uh that are available
iIQpWIufnHM-00337-00091445-00091721 in other languages the more people can
iIQpWIufnHM-00338-00091722-00091956 actually read and learn about ethereum
iIQpWIufnHM-00339-00091957-00092221 and follow along
iIQpWIufnHM-00340-00092222-00092632 that would be all from me but as always
iIQpWIufnHM-00341-00092633-00092861 if anyone wants to get involved feel
iIQpWIufnHM-00342-00092862-00093094 free to reach out to us either here on
iIQpWIufnHM-00343-00093095-00093761 the
iIQpWIufnHM-00344-00093762-00094085 um yeah that would be it and next up
iIQpWIufnHM-00345-00094086-00094318 we've got Pablo who is going to be
iIQpWIufnHM-00346-00094319-00094637 talking about our migration to a new UI
iIQpWIufnHM-00347-00094638-00094882 Library
iIQpWIufnHM-00348-00094883-00095153 okay can you hear me hello thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-00349-00095154-00095275 Luca
iIQpWIufnHM-00350-00095276-00095725 and let me share the screen
iIQpWIufnHM-00351-00095726-00096131 so yeah basically I want to give you a
iIQpWIufnHM-00352-00096132-00096509 quick update on one of our technical
iIQpWIufnHM-00353-00096510-00096925 epics which is the migration
iIQpWIufnHM-00354-00096926-00097361 of and use a UI library in all of our UI
iIQpWIufnHM-00355-00097362-00097523 components
iIQpWIufnHM-00356-00097524-00097691 so
iIQpWIufnHM-00357-00097692-00097961 um a brief summary of goals of this epic
iIQpWIufnHM-00358-00097962-00098275 is basically we want to
iIQpWIufnHM-00359-00098276-00098599 create this base layer
iIQpWIufnHM-00360-00098600-00099037 where we can build a unscale
iIQpWIufnHM-00361-00099038-00099421 better in the future and so
iIQpWIufnHM-00362-00099422-00099905 uh this will serve us one thing uh to
iIQpWIufnHM-00363-00099906-00100217 improve uh to to improve on our upcoming
iIQpWIufnHM-00364-00100218-00100505 goals that we have for next year next
iIQpWIufnHM-00365-00100506-00100865 year we will want to to implement the
iIQpWIufnHM-00366-00100866-00101188 our design system which is something
iIQpWIufnHM-00367-00101189-00101597 that our designers are working on on
iIQpWIufnHM-00368-00101598-00101923 Shake Up are leading that that effort
iIQpWIufnHM-00369-00101924-00102539 and so this chakra migration uh is going
iIQpWIufnHM-00370-00102540-00102904 to basically set the grounds to build on
iIQpWIufnHM-00371-00102905-00103204 that on top of this
iIQpWIufnHM-00372-00103205-00103301 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00373-00103302-00103439 so
iIQpWIufnHM-00374-00103440-00103799 jumping into this epic specifically you
iIQpWIufnHM-00375-00103800-00104099 can see here all the contributors that
iIQpWIufnHM-00376-00104100-00104578 we have so far and I want to thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-00377-00104579-00104981 all you guys for the contributions uh
iIQpWIufnHM-00378-00104982-00105210 you have been doing an amazing job
iIQpWIufnHM-00379-00105211-00105634 and thank you also for the patience and
iIQpWIufnHM-00380-00105635-00105990 on the core review from our side
iIQpWIufnHM-00381-00105991-00106354 and so
iIQpWIufnHM-00382-00106355-00106751 um the current status of this epic is
iIQpWIufnHM-00383-00106752-00107243 that we are dividing the the work on in
iIQpWIufnHM-00384-00107244-00107543 two waves we are migrating all of our U
iIQpWIufnHM-00385-00107544-00107933 UI components to chakra So currently we
iIQpWIufnHM-00386-00107933-00108184 are doing the first wave with cons that
iIQpWIufnHM-00387-00108185-00108557 consists of around 60 components you can
iIQpWIufnHM-00388-00108558-00108952 see the whole list here and you can see
iIQpWIufnHM-00389-00108953-00109258 that most of them are already my have
iIQpWIufnHM-00390-00109259-00109495 already been migrating
iIQpWIufnHM-00391-00109496-00109733 and we are
iIQpWIufnHM-00392-00109733-00109997 almost finished with this first
iIQpWIufnHM-00393-00109998-00110125 migration
iIQpWIufnHM-00394-00110126-00110627 and so I wanted to make a smaller
iIQpWIufnHM-00395-00110628-00110807 announcement for next week we are
iIQpWIufnHM-00396-00110808-00111023 planning to to open the second wave
iIQpWIufnHM-00397-00111024-00111293 which will consist on the remaining
iIQpWIufnHM-00398-00111294-00111689 around 60 more components to migrate and
iIQpWIufnHM-00399-00111690-00112033 we hope to finish that in this quarter
iIQpWIufnHM-00400-00112033-00112375 so that is going to be uh a lot of work
iIQpWIufnHM-00401-00112376-00112834 but I I think we can we can do it
iIQpWIufnHM-00402-00112835-00112966 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00403-00112967-00113347 that is basically all I want to say and
iIQpWIufnHM-00404-00113348-00113801 just stay tuned on our Discord channels
iIQpWIufnHM-00405-00113802-00114113 we have a dedicated channel for the UI
iIQpWIufnHM-00406-00114114-00114223 migration
iIQpWIufnHM-00407-00114224-00114623 and I also next week when I open I I
iIQpWIufnHM-00408-00114624-00114875 will create a new issue I think because
iIQpWIufnHM-00409-00114876-00114977 this is
iIQpWIufnHM-00410-00114978-00115349 kind of a mess this issue has already a
iIQpWIufnHM-00411-00115350-00115613 hundred comments I will open a new a new
iIQpWIufnHM-00412-00115614-00115913 issue and and put the new list there and
iIQpWIufnHM-00413-00115914-00116152 I will announce that on on the Discord
iIQpWIufnHM-00414-00116153-00116543 channels and in this GitHub issue so
iIQpWIufnHM-00415-00116544-00116734 stay tuned and if you want to get
iIQpWIufnHM-00416-00116735-00117058 involved in this of course you can jump
iIQpWIufnHM-00417-00117059-00117347 into this this issue I will share it in
iIQpWIufnHM-00418-00117348-00117497 chat
iIQpWIufnHM-00419-00117498-00117773 and you can read the how to contribute
iIQpWIufnHM-00420-00117774-00118078 section or you can just ping me on
iIQpWIufnHM-00421-00118079-00118360 Discord or here leave a comment
iIQpWIufnHM-00422-00118361-00118673 in this issue and and I and I will help
iIQpWIufnHM-00423-00118674-00118751 you
iIQpWIufnHM-00424-00118752-00118998 so that's all thank you guys
iIQpWIufnHM-00425-00118999-00119302 [Music]
iIQpWIufnHM-00426-00119303-00119578 great thank you Pablo for sharing that
iIQpWIufnHM-00427-00119579-00119873 and leading this epic and also thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-00428-00119874-00120113 to anyone who has gotten involved and
iIQpWIufnHM-00429-00120114-00120365 helped with the migration
iIQpWIufnHM-00430-00120366-00120623 um it's definitely been a bunch of work
iIQpWIufnHM-00431-00120624-00120736 but
iIQpWIufnHM-00432-00120738-00121049 making some really nice progress so
iIQpWIufnHM-00433-00121050-00121252 that's exciting
iIQpWIufnHM-00434-00121253-00121516 um yeah let's move on to Nuno who is
iIQpWIufnHM-00435-00121517-00121781 going to give us an update
iIQpWIufnHM-00436-00121782-00122143 on the design system
iIQpWIufnHM-00437-00122144-00122704 hello how are you can you hear me okay
iIQpWIufnHM-00438-00122705-00123028 so yeah
iIQpWIufnHM-00439-00123029-00123251 so on this is a perfect segue after
iIQpWIufnHM-00440-00123252-00123497 Pablo because he's doing the groundwork
iIQpWIufnHM-00441-00123498-00123797 to implement the design system so I will
iIQpWIufnHM-00442-00123798-00124060 try to do a small overview of what would
iIQpWIufnHM-00443-00124061-00124265 have been done and what's next to come
iIQpWIufnHM-00444-00124266-00124643 but the overall goal is to build on top
iIQpWIufnHM-00445-00124644-00125027 of chakra UI new components and new
iIQpWIufnHM-00446-00125028-00125147 design approach to some of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00447-00125148-00125363 components improving the experience The
iIQpWIufnHM-00448-00125364-00125578 Styling of the websites make everything
iIQpWIufnHM-00449-00125579-00125849 more concise more close to what we want
iIQpWIufnHM-00450-00125850-00126178 to be an experience so a small gldr of
iIQpWIufnHM-00451-00126179-00126545 the design system it creates a framework
iIQpWIufnHM-00452-00126546-00126857 for open design to open to all of you to
iIQpWIufnHM-00453-00126858-00127025 contribute better to get more
iIQpWIufnHM-00454-00127026-00127193 contributions from the
iIQpWIufnHM-00455-00127194-00127451 from the community to the design to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00456-00127452-00127571 contents to the development so
iIQpWIufnHM-00457-00127572-00127816 everything we believe that this is uh
iIQpWIufnHM-00458-00127817-00128033 one big Improvement to do uh in the
iIQpWIufnHM-00459-00128033-00128140 project
iIQpWIufnHM-00460-00128141-00128327 and um
iIQpWIufnHM-00461-00128328-00128560 having this in mind uh we have been
iIQpWIufnHM-00462-00128561-00128765 working on Design Systems since uh
iIQpWIufnHM-00463-00128766-00129034 Quarter Two this year we have been
iIQpWIufnHM-00464-00129035-00129304 following a lot of different steps to
iIQpWIufnHM-00465-00129305-00129514 have everything ready to start coding
iIQpWIufnHM-00466-00129515-00129857 beginning next year so once the UI
iIQpWIufnHM-00467-00129858-00130084 Library Epic we'll have all the
iIQpWIufnHM-00468-00130085-00130247 components already on chakra we can
iIQpWIufnHM-00469-00130248-00130457 start to implement new styling the new
iIQpWIufnHM-00470-00130458-00130799 changes uh that we are currently working
iIQpWIufnHM-00471-00130800-00130997 on on the design system and have
iIQpWIufnHM-00472-00130998-00131137 everything ready
iIQpWIufnHM-00473-00131138-00131549 to be uh faced and implemented
iIQpWIufnHM-00474-00131550-00131831 throughout the next year so this is
iIQpWIufnHM-00475-00131832-00132089 roughly what we have been accomplished
iIQpWIufnHM-00476-00132090-00132401 on this quarter we are trying we are
iIQpWIufnHM-00477-00132402-00132640 working on on more content-wise like the
iIQpWIufnHM-00478-00132641-00132833 markdown Pages what can we improve on
iIQpWIufnHM-00479-00132834-00133019 the market Pages we have already have
iIQpWIufnHM-00480-00133020-00133289 the basic layouts and the and the basic
iIQpWIufnHM-00481-00133290-00133469 components like we've changed the fonts
iIQpWIufnHM-00482-00133470-00133697 we've improved the color system we've
iIQpWIufnHM-00483-00133698-00133835 moved the spacing in a lot of different
iIQpWIufnHM-00484-00133836-00134273 design components will be worked on and
iIQpWIufnHM-00485-00134274-00134513 based on this design system so I will
iIQpWIufnHM-00486-00134514-00134728 just go over really really quickly in
iIQpWIufnHM-00487-00134729-00134945 some of the data to so for you you guys
iIQpWIufnHM-00488-00134946-00135269 have an idea of what we are what does a
iIQpWIufnHM-00489-00135270-00135527 design system looks like and what what
iIQpWIufnHM-00490-00135528-00135899 is the the outcome of design system by
iIQpWIufnHM-00491-00135900-00136102 itself so here here it's the drill down
iIQpWIufnHM-00492-00136103-00136385 of the navigation from the figma file
iIQpWIufnHM-00493-00136386-00136601 which is based on Foundation space
iIQpWIufnHM-00494-00136602-00136828 components compose components in the
iIQpWIufnHM-00495-00136829-00137069 layouts we have been working top down on
iIQpWIufnHM-00496-00137070-00137327 all of those and this is just
iIQpWIufnHM-00497-00137328-00137578 screenshots from from the design system
iIQpWIufnHM-00498-00137579-00137759 itself just for you guys to have an idea
iIQpWIufnHM-00499-00137760-00137963 like this is the new
iIQpWIufnHM-00500-00137964-00138047 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00501-00138048-00138466 typography typefaces and font sizes that
iIQpWIufnHM-00502-00138467-00138773 we will implement this is the colors uh
iIQpWIufnHM-00503-00138774-00139151 we have updates the colors a little bit
iIQpWIufnHM-00504-00139152-00139343 from what we have right now and have
iIQpWIufnHM-00505-00139344-00139571 everything ready with rules how to use
iIQpWIufnHM-00506-00139572-00139816 them where to use them
iIQpWIufnHM-00507-00139817-00140039 um the old illustrations will be kept on
iIQpWIufnHM-00508-00140040-00140231 the website that's another epic we will
iIQpWIufnHM-00509-00140232-00140452 try to improve those and have new
iIQpWIufnHM-00510-00140453-00140645 illustrations on our website next year
iIQpWIufnHM-00511-00140646-00140939 so something to stay tuned to and this
iIQpWIufnHM-00512-00140940-00141113 is the example of how the buttons look
iIQpWIufnHM-00513-00141114-00141269 on the design system so we have all the
iIQpWIufnHM-00514-00141270-00141514 states we have all the buttons close to
iIQpWIufnHM-00515-00141515-00141851 one big one base component we're now at
iIQpWIufnHM-00516-00141852-00141989 ethereum.org there's a lot of different
iIQpWIufnHM-00517-00141990-00142273 sizes of buttons uh we want to make that
iIQpWIufnHM-00518-00142274-00142595 a small size or aggro size so we need to
iIQpWIufnHM-00519-00142596-00142781 make that more consist throughout the
iIQpWIufnHM-00520-00142782-00142978 the website that's one of the goals this
iIQpWIufnHM-00521-00142979-00143159 is an example of how the heroes look
iIQpWIufnHM-00522-00143160-00143521 like the different Heroes on the
iIQpWIufnHM-00523-00143522-00143759 monitorium on the design system that
iIQpWIufnHM-00524-00143760-00143987 will be implemented next year the
iIQpWIufnHM-00525-00143988-00144097 layouts
iIQpWIufnHM-00526-00144098-00144587 and mostly this is a working progress
iIQpWIufnHM-00527-00144588-00144802 for the beginning next year for sure we
iIQpWIufnHM-00528-00144803-00145133 will need your help uh and track one
iIQpWIufnHM-00529-00145134-00145427 board as my designers as we can uh to
iIQpWIufnHM-00530-00145428-00145625 the process and help bring all the
iIQpWIufnHM-00531-00145626-00145847 components that exist on the website and
iIQpWIufnHM-00532-00145848-00146093 it is on on chakra right now to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00533-00146094-00146261 design system improve them and then have
iIQpWIufnHM-00534-00146262-00146554 them code it uh after that
iIQpWIufnHM-00535-00146555-00146764 uh the last thing that I wanted to bring
iIQpWIufnHM-00536-00146765-00146987 uh just we have the design system
iIQpWIufnHM-00537-00146988-00147275 published on the figma community if you
iIQpWIufnHM-00538-00147276-00147533 want to just say uh like or just
iIQpWIufnHM-00539-00147534-00147809 download and share it but I want to talk
iIQpWIufnHM-00540-00147810-00147977 more about the design system so I will
iIQpWIufnHM-00541-00147978-00148259 schedule another call just on the design
iIQpWIufnHM-00542-00148260-00148493 system itself for the 24th of November
iIQpWIufnHM-00543-00148494-00148871 in a couple weeks because there's a lot
iIQpWIufnHM-00544-00148872-00149027 of things that I wanted to talk about
iIQpWIufnHM-00545-00149028-00149225 and collect your feedback and I think
iIQpWIufnHM-00546-00149226-00149507 your call should help a lot
iIQpWIufnHM-00547-00149508-00149621 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00548-00149622-00149878 and that being said it's everything I
iIQpWIufnHM-00549-00149879-00150101 have for you guys now I will post the
iIQpWIufnHM-00550-00150102-00150395 link for the the
iIQpWIufnHM-00551-00150396-00150664 for the file itself uh on the comment if
iIQpWIufnHM-00552-00150665-00150893 you want to just follow and just make
iIQpWIufnHM-00553-00150894-00151078 some comments whatever you think
iIQpWIufnHM-00554-00151079-00151373 suggestions Nicole thank you so much for
iIQpWIufnHM-00555-00151374-00151559 your attention
iIQpWIufnHM-00556-00151560-00151816 Luca
iIQpWIufnHM-00557-00151817-00152093 yeah thanks Nuno
iIQpWIufnHM-00558-00152094-00152363 um as Nuno mentioned if you're a
iIQpWIufnHM-00559-00152364-00152597 designer or interested in contributing
iIQpWIufnHM-00560-00152598-00152861 feel free to hit us up in The Design
iIQpWIufnHM-00561-00152862-00153199 Channel or reach out to Nuno or jakub
iIQpWIufnHM-00562-00153200-00153551 and definitely do check out that design
iIQpWIufnHM-00563-00153552-00153797 system Community call
iIQpWIufnHM-00564-00153798-00154181 moving on we have Paul who will be
iIQpWIufnHM-00565-00154182-00154493 talking about a new commitment for our
iIQpWIufnHM-00566-00154494-00154607 team
iIQpWIufnHM-00567-00154608-00154907 um how what we'll be working on
iIQpWIufnHM-00568-00154908-00155099 um how will we be helping out the kcg
iIQpWIufnHM-00569-00155100-00155464 ceremony Paul yes thanks Luca how's
iIQpWIufnHM-00570-00155465-00155704 everyone doing
iIQpWIufnHM-00571-00155705-00155837 um so
iIQpWIufnHM-00572-00155838-00155993 this is a little bit of a different role
iIQpWIufnHM-00573-00155994-00156209 for some of the folks on our team
iIQpWIufnHM-00574-00156210-00156395 um one of the other things we do Beyond
iIQpWIufnHM-00575-00156396-00156701 just the ethereum.org website we do help
iIQpWIufnHM-00576-00156702-00156940 out with a lot of the other sub domains
iIQpWIufnHM-00577-00156941-00157157 to ethereum.org as well as just other
iIQpWIufnHM-00578-00157158-00157397 products amongst the ethereum foundation
iIQpWIufnHM-00579-00157398-00157637 and in this space this is one of those
iIQpWIufnHM-00580-00157638-00157811 examples where some folks have been
iIQpWIufnHM-00581-00157812-00158147 working on the kcg commitment ceremony
iIQpWIufnHM-00582-00158148-00158375 and what that is we'll get into but
iIQpWIufnHM-00583-00158376-00158566 we've been trying to help out a little
iIQpWIufnHM-00584-00158567-00158771 bit with with some of their needs to try
iIQpWIufnHM-00585-00158772-00159040 to get this rolled out within the next
iIQpWIufnHM-00586-00159041-00159335 month or so basically and what this is
iIQpWIufnHM-00587-00159336-00159647 is the next phase of the ethereum
iIQpWIufnHM-00588-00159648-00159995 roadmap and the upgrade plans uh some
iIQpWIufnHM-00589-00159996-00160171 people have probably heard of
iIQpWIufnHM-00590-00160172-00160528 eip4844 or Proto dank sharding which is
iIQpWIufnHM-00591-00160529-00160799 the next planned upgrade as far as
iIQpWIufnHM-00592-00160800-00160993 scalability is concerned which is
iIQpWIufnHM-00593-00160994-00161273 designed to help Roll-Ups have more
iIQpWIufnHM-00594-00161274-00161495 affordable ways to store the data that
iIQpWIufnHM-00595-00161496-00161819 they use in a way that can be scaled
iIQpWIufnHM-00596-00161820-00162143 part of this involves basically the
iIQpWIufnHM-00597-00162144-00162364 generation of a secret a shared secret
iIQpWIufnHM-00598-00162365-00162569 amongst the entire Community something
iIQpWIufnHM-00599-00162570-00162731 that can be used to generate fraud
iIQpWIufnHM-00600-00162732-00162904 proofs to make these things function
iIQpWIufnHM-00601-00162905-00163097 appropriately and Josh just dropped a
iIQpWIufnHM-00602-00163098-00163289 excellent link to learn more about this
iIQpWIufnHM-00603-00163290-00163571 eip4844.com
iIQpWIufnHM-00604-00163572-00163685 um I would encourage people who are
iIQpWIufnHM-00605-00163686-00163852 curious to learn more about it to check
iIQpWIufnHM-00606-00163853-00163978 that out
iIQpWIufnHM-00607-00163979-00164254 we've been working on a page which was
iIQpWIufnHM-00608-00164255-00164545 actually originally demoed
iIQpWIufnHM-00609-00164546-00164939 at uh Devcon in Bogota last month and
iIQpWIufnHM-00610-00164940-00165089 I'm not sure if you can see my screen
iIQpWIufnHM-00611-00165090-00165325 but this is the website here
iIQpWIufnHM-00612-00165326-00165514 ceremony.etherium.org this is the task
iIQpWIufnHM-00613-00165515-00165731 website at the time uh you're free to
iIQpWIufnHM-00614-00165732-00165935 check this out if you want but we've
iIQpWIufnHM-00615-00165936-00166085 been working with them to try to help
iIQpWIufnHM-00616-00166086-00166301 improve this for things like like
iIQpWIufnHM-00617-00166302-00166576 accessibility making sure that it's
iIQpWIufnHM-00618-00166577-00166835 accessible even on mobile to be
iIQpWIufnHM-00619-00166836-00166973 determined if we'll be able to actually
iIQpWIufnHM-00620-00166974-00167176 run the ceremony on mobile and actually
iIQpWIufnHM-00621-00167177-00167351 participate through mobile but we do
iIQpWIufnHM-00622-00167352-00167464 want to at least have the information
iIQpWIufnHM-00623-00167465-00167699 available for folks if they come to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00624-00167700-00167861 site we've tried to make it more
iIQpWIufnHM-00625-00167862-00168089 responsively working with them to help
iIQpWIufnHM-00626-00168090-00168275 with the translations as well you'll
iIQpWIufnHM-00627-00168276-00168521 notice here there is a changer to switch
iIQpWIufnHM-00628-00168522-00168778 the language to Spanish we plan on
iIQpWIufnHM-00629-00168779-00169109 getting all this text translated into
iIQpWIufnHM-00630-00169110-00169361 more languages and this is going to be
iIQpWIufnHM-00631-00169362-00169564 rolled out like I said within the next
iIQpWIufnHM-00632-00169565-00169751 month or so it's going to be open up and
iIQpWIufnHM-00633-00169752-00169925 the goal with this is to be completely
iIQpWIufnHM-00634-00169926-00170207 public uh something that anyone can
iIQpWIufnHM-00635-00170208-00170369 participate in so we're doing our best
iIQpWIufnHM-00636-00170370-00170525 to try to make this
iIQpWIufnHM-00637-00170526-00170849 simplified easy to walk through you know
iIQpWIufnHM-00638-00170850-00171101 we're trying to clear any bugs that we
iIQpWIufnHM-00639-00171102-00171311 encounter uh so more and more people can
iIQpWIufnHM-00640-00171312-00171563 participate in this and what this is is
iIQpWIufnHM-00641-00171564-00171785 basically this big shared secret that's
iIQpWIufnHM-00642-00171786-00172031 going to help uh enable things like
iIQpWIufnHM-00643-00172032-00172252 fraud proofs to be generated
iIQpWIufnHM-00644-00172253-00172528 and it's set up in a way where anyone
iIQpWIufnHM-00645-00172529-00172702 can participate and it will
iIQpWIufnHM-00646-00172703-00172919 automatically destroy like your portion
iIQpWIufnHM-00647-00172920-00173111 of the randomness that's contributed to
iIQpWIufnHM-00648-00173112-00173495 this big shared secret and really
iIQpWIufnHM-00649-00173496-00173831 if any one person actually just does not
iIQpWIufnHM-00650-00173832-00174095 hold on to their secret portion then the
iIQpWIufnHM-00651-00174096-00174263 whole thing will be a success basically
iIQpWIufnHM-00652-00174264-00174454 the way the way this works is in a way
iIQpWIufnHM-00653-00174455-00174545 where
iIQpWIufnHM-00654-00174546-00174761 as long as one person is honest and
iIQpWIufnHM-00655-00174762-00174911 destroys their portion of What's called
iIQpWIufnHM-00656-00174912-00175061 the entropy the randomness that's
iIQpWIufnHM-00657-00175062-00175283 contributed to this thing then it cannot
iIQpWIufnHM-00658-00175284-00175511 be reproduced by somebody on the side
iIQpWIufnHM-00659-00175512-00175685 and what that would lead to is somebody
iIQpWIufnHM-00660-00175686-00175931 basically able to defraud these proofs
iIQpWIufnHM-00661-00175932-00176128 and to prove anything that they wanted
iIQpWIufnHM-00662-00176129-00176326 and the whole goal of this is to make
iIQpWIufnHM-00663-00176327-00176621 that so it's absolutely impossible and I
iIQpWIufnHM-00664-00176622-00176771 think we're on a very good track here
iIQpWIufnHM-00665-00176772-00176909 and I'm looking forward to the rest of
iIQpWIufnHM-00666-00176910-00177064 this getting rolled out this is less
iIQpWIufnHM-00667-00177065-00177245 something that's been super open to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00668-00177246-00177401 community but it is something our team's
iIQpWIufnHM-00669-00177402-00177551 been contributing to and we just wanted
iIQpWIufnHM-00670-00177552-00178087 to let you know about it
iIQpWIufnHM-00671-00178088-00178495 thank you Paul
iIQpWIufnHM-00672-00178496-00178937 more exciting upgrades coming up in the
iIQpWIufnHM-00673-00178938-00179231 pipeline always nice to hear
iIQpWIufnHM-00674-00179232-00179488 and finally
iIQpWIufnHM-00675-00179489-00179802 for what will be the last presentation
iIQpWIufnHM-00676-00179803-00180004 from our team
iIQpWIufnHM-00677-00180005-00180425 Joshua will discuss our Q4 Epic on
iIQpWIufnHM-00678-00180426-00180726 creating real world case studies
iIQpWIufnHM-00679-00180727-00180971 Joshua please
iIQpWIufnHM-00680-00180972-00181307 everyone and just before I do that we
iIQpWIufnHM-00681-00181308-00181588 have created a poet for this column so
iIQpWIufnHM-00682-00181589-00181840 surprise I guess uh if you're interested
iIQpWIufnHM-00683-00181841-00181985 in poor
iIQpWIufnHM-00684-00181986-00182225 I am sharing my screen just now
iIQpWIufnHM-00685-00182226-00182357 [Music]
iIQpWIufnHM-00686-00182358-00182614 um we are like we've got a good bit of
iIQpWIufnHM-00687-00182615-00182813 time left so I'll leave this for maybe a
iIQpWIufnHM-00688-00182814-00182999 minute or two and then I can get to
iIQpWIufnHM-00689-00183000-00183214 Chang to everyone about real world case
iIQpWIufnHM-00690-00183215-00183444 studies which I'm very excited to do so
iIQpWIufnHM-00691-00183445-00184471 [Music]
iIQpWIufnHM-00692-00184472-00185176 thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-00693-00185177-00185531 uh just a note that that's QR code
iIQpWIufnHM-00694-00185532-00185776 um it does refresh every couple of
iIQpWIufnHM-00695-00185777-00185969 pull-ups are issued so some people
iIQpWIufnHM-00696-00185970-00186143 reported that they'll scan it and it
iIQpWIufnHM-00697-00186144-00186395 won't work and if that happens just do
iIQpWIufnHM-00698-00186396-00186593 it again and it should work the second
iIQpWIufnHM-00699-00186594-00187559 thing
iIQpWIufnHM-00700-00187560-00187835 I'll also just add
iIQpWIufnHM-00701-00187836-00188093 please scan the code
iIQpWIufnHM-00702-00188094-00188495 right now if you can but as Josh gets
iIQpWIufnHM-00703-00188496-00188704 into his part
iIQpWIufnHM-00704-00188705-00188938 um after he's done we're gonna be
iIQpWIufnHM-00705-00188939-00189287 showing the QR code again in case some
iIQpWIufnHM-00706-00189288-00189749 of you can't claim it right now or
iIQpWIufnHM-00707-00189750-00190007 just aren't fast enough
iIQpWIufnHM-00708-00190008-00191140 back to you Josh
iIQpWIufnHM-00709-00191141-00191495 yeah I'm too busy getting my pull up
iIQpWIufnHM-00710-00191496-00191687 so yeah I don't actually have anything
iIQpWIufnHM-00711-00191688-00191933 visual to show for this so I'll leave
iIQpWIufnHM-00712-00191934-00192304 the QR code open as I ramble on a little
iIQpWIufnHM-00713-00192305-00192551 bit about our case studies and hopefully
iIQpWIufnHM-00714-00192552-00192743 I'll I'll do my best to try and explain
iIQpWIufnHM-00715-00192744-00193031 why we think it's important
iIQpWIufnHM-00716-00193032-00193313 so real world case studies what does
iIQpWIufnHM-00717-00193314-00193487 that even mean
iIQpWIufnHM-00718-00193488-00193733 I think the maybe the best way to
iIQpWIufnHM-00719-00193734-00193954 explain case studies is first to take a
iIQpWIufnHM-00720-00193955-00194104 little step back
iIQpWIufnHM-00721-00194105-00194459 and Q2 yakubu earlier on in this called
iIQpWIufnHM-00722-00194460-00194723 game order learning quizzes write an
iIQpWIufnHM-00723-00194724-00194873 epic focused on
iIQpWIufnHM-00724-00194874-00195185 how we could get better user feedback
iIQpWIufnHM-00725-00195186-00195461 after executing on that epic we got a
iIQpWIufnHM-00726-00195462-00195664 ton of feedback and from that feedback
iIQpWIufnHM-00727-00195665-00196151 we seen two main overaction themes
iIQpWIufnHM-00728-00196152-00196511 uh one of which was that many of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00729-00196512-00196709 users on ethereum that are wanted more
iIQpWIufnHM-00730-00196710-00196926 instructional based content like
iIQpWIufnHM-00731-00196927-00197164 non-technical tutorials and step-by-step
iIQpWIufnHM-00732-00197165-00197321 guides on how to navigate different
iIQpWIufnHM-00733-00197322-00197495 tools
iIQpWIufnHM-00734-00197496-00197783 concept software all within the feeding
iIQpWIufnHM-00735-00197784-00198131 ecosystem and from that we prioritize
iIQpWIufnHM-00736-00198132-00198383 the tutorials revamp that we are working
iIQpWIufnHM-00737-00198384-00198599 on in Q4 and we're not going to be
iIQpWIufnHM-00738-00198600-00198785 covering that on this call but I'll
iIQpWIufnHM-00739-00198786-00199066 shell our Q4 roadmap both post if you'd
iIQpWIufnHM-00740-00199067-00199259 like to learn more and if someone could
iIQpWIufnHM-00741-00199260-00199750 post on the channel I'll be great
iIQpWIufnHM-00742-00199751-00199937 um the second major theme that emerged
iIQpWIufnHM-00743-00199938-00200190 from the user feedback was that users
iIQpWIufnHM-00744-00200191-00200513 particularly ones near to this base
iIQpWIufnHM-00745-00200514-00200704 they're definitely not limited to just
iIQpWIufnHM-00746-00200705-00200993 them they were struggling to understand
iIQpWIufnHM-00747-00200994-00201299 what the real world benefits of the use
iIQpWIufnHM-00748-00201300-00201538 cases of ethereum wear
iIQpWIufnHM-00749-00201539-00201893 so they understood that they could join
iIQpWIufnHM-00750-00201894-00202133 or create a doubt but without any
iIQpWIufnHM-00751-00202134-00202343 experience in those they didn't really
iIQpWIufnHM-00752-00202344-00202564 see how this sort of structure could
iIQpWIufnHM-00753-00202565-00202745 lend itself to something novel or
iIQpWIufnHM-00754-00202746-00202913 innovative
iIQpWIufnHM-00755-00202914-00203104 or they understood that they could use
iIQpWIufnHM-00756-00203105-00203338 stable coins and non-custodial wallets
iIQpWIufnHM-00757-00203339-00203585 instead of traditional Banks and but
iIQpWIufnHM-00758-00203586-00203813 being from a relatively wealthy
iIQpWIufnHM-00759-00203814-00203945 developed country they didn't really see
iIQpWIufnHM-00760-00203946-00204119 the point in that
iIQpWIufnHM-00761-00204120-00204407 the the truth of it is is that like the
iIQpWIufnHM-00762-00204408-00204616 blocked in Industry as a whole hasn't
iIQpWIufnHM-00763-00204617-00204832 done a fantastic job at communicating
iIQpWIufnHM-00764-00204833-00205121 these ideas or these benefits
iIQpWIufnHM-00765-00205121-00205271 there it is
iIQpWIufnHM-00766-00205271-00205510 a lot of prerequisite knowledge that we
iIQpWIufnHM-00767-00205511-00205810 assume that people need to really get by
iIQpWIufnHM-00768-00205811-00205984 blockchain as important
iIQpWIufnHM-00769-00205985-00206308 uh and then we're baffled when the
iIQpWIufnHM-00770-00206309-00206410 people we talk to don't really
iIQpWIufnHM-00771-00206411-00206555 understand why we think it is so
iIQpWIufnHM-00772-00206556-00206723 important is because in the first place
iIQpWIufnHM-00773-00206723-00206938 we're not really communicating the ideas
iIQpWIufnHM-00774-00206939-00207190 of having the values
iIQpWIufnHM-00775-00207191-00207353 so obviously if you're on this call
iIQpWIufnHM-00776-00207354-00207521 you're probably already one of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00777-00207521-00207803 converted uh but I don't think we should
iIQpWIufnHM-00778-00207804-00207982 assume that the people we speak with
iIQpWIufnHM-00779-00207983-00208229 have the same understanding the same
iIQpWIufnHM-00780-00208230-00208529 knowledge or even the same worldview as
iIQpWIufnHM-00781-00208530-00208794 people in this industry do
iIQpWIufnHM-00782-00208796-00209273 so instead and the ideas that can I form
iIQpWIufnHM-00783-00209273-00209482 this epic is that we want to be able to
iIQpWIufnHM-00784-00209483-00209710 communicate these ideas better and a
iIQpWIufnHM-00785-00209711-00210010 clear non-biased way with non-biased
iIQpWIufnHM-00786-00210011-00210160 language and language that actually
iIQpWIufnHM-00787-00210161-00210371 resonates with people
iIQpWIufnHM-00788-00210371-00210641 so it was this line of thinking that led
iIQpWIufnHM-00789-00210642-00210875 the athenian.org team to prioritize an
iIQpWIufnHM-00790-00210876-00211055 epic around creating real world case
iIQpWIufnHM-00791-00211056-00211198 studies
iIQpWIufnHM-00792-00211200-00211379 and the final solution that we've came
iIQpWIufnHM-00793-00211380-00211642 up with at least for Q4 to begin with is
iIQpWIufnHM-00794-00211644-00211810 is quite simple
iIQpWIufnHM-00795-00211811-00212098 so unless I think we will pack a
iIQpWIufnHM-00796-00212100-00212303 particular aphidium use case
iIQpWIufnHM-00797-00212304-00212656 we'll research where that particular use
iIQpWIufnHM-00798-00212657-00212848 case has been used to solve real world
iIQpWIufnHM-00799-00212850-00212963 problems
iIQpWIufnHM-00800-00212964-00213215 and from that we'll identify the most
iIQpWIufnHM-00801-00213216-00213448 impactful instances of problems being
iIQpWIufnHM-00802-00213450-00213689 solved and then we'll rate case studies
iIQpWIufnHM-00803-00213690-00213869 providing all the context of the problem
iIQpWIufnHM-00804-00213869-00214229 itself and how aphidium was used to help
iIQpWIufnHM-00805-00214230-00214415 solve that
iIQpWIufnHM-00806-00214416-00214625 so that's quite abstract but they have a
iIQpWIufnHM-00807-00214626-00214906 very concrete example an ethereum use
iIQpWIufnHM-00808-00214907-00215171 case might be use of stable coins
iIQpWIufnHM-00809-00215171-00215453 and our research mainly does to how
iIQpWIufnHM-00810-00215454-00215596 stable coins are used to fight
iIQpWIufnHM-00811-00215598-00215879 hyperinflation in developing countries
iIQpWIufnHM-00812-00215880-00216071 from that
iIQpWIufnHM-00813-00216071-00216305 um an impactful case might be like
iIQpWIufnHM-00814-00216306-00216532 argentinians using stable coins to save
iIQpWIufnHM-00815-00216533-00216791 money instead of it disappearing to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00816-00216792-00217031 Argentinian Pesos 50 odd percent
iIQpWIufnHM-00817-00217032-00217181 inflation rate
iIQpWIufnHM-00818-00217182-00217373 and writing that case study would
iIQpWIufnHM-00819-00217373-00217577 probably involve setting the context on
iIQpWIufnHM-00820-00217578-00217871 how Argentina's government implemented a
iIQpWIufnHM-00821-00217871-00218087 ban on buying U.S dollars leading people
iIQpWIufnHM-00822-00218088-00218327 to using two currencies as a way to
iIQpWIufnHM-00823-00218328-00218656 sidestep that band
iIQpWIufnHM-00824-00218657-00218801 um yeah so that's
iIQpWIufnHM-00825-00218802-00219010 pretty much
iIQpWIufnHM-00826-00219011-00219221 at so far
iIQpWIufnHM-00827-00219221-00219532 I'm really excited about this epic uh
iIQpWIufnHM-00828-00219533-00219760 selfishly I think it'll help me
iIQpWIufnHM-00829-00219761-00219946 communicate to like non-cryptopyle
iIQpWIufnHM-00830-00219948-00220210 people friends family as to why this
iIQpWIufnHM-00831-00220211-00220505 stuff actually matters and I guess we're
iIQpWIufnHM-00832-00220506-00220642 hoping that it will do the same for
iIQpWIufnHM-00833-00220644-00220882 crypto Skeptics crypto novices and even
iIQpWIufnHM-00834-00220883-00221098 people who have maybe been in this space
iIQpWIufnHM-00835-00221100-00221279 a while but have lost sight of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00836-00221280-00221555 forest for the trees
iIQpWIufnHM-00837-00221556-00221860 so that's pretty much all I've got
iIQpWIufnHM-00838-00221861-00222094 um if you've got thoughts we've created
iIQpWIufnHM-00839-00222096-00222305 a case studies Channel and discards that
iIQpWIufnHM-00840-00222306-00222569 you can check out and ask questions or
iIQpWIufnHM-00841-00222569-00222713 if you feel more comfortable doing so
iIQpWIufnHM-00842-00222714-00222934 you can ping me directly I'm always
iIQpWIufnHM-00843-00222935-00223156 happy to chat on this sort of stuff
iIQpWIufnHM-00844-00223157-00223439 with that I'll hand it back over to look
iIQpWIufnHM-00845-00223440-00223637 at to close this out and thanks very
iIQpWIufnHM-00846-00223638-00223996 much for listening
iIQpWIufnHM-00847-00223998-00224227 thank you Joshua
iIQpWIufnHM-00848-00224228-00224560 yeah so moving on to the final
iIQpWIufnHM-00849-00224561-00224879 final part really which is
iIQpWIufnHM-00850-00224880-00225160 some miscellaneous announcements and
iIQpWIufnHM-00851-00225161-00225353 call outs
iIQpWIufnHM-00852-00225354-00225581 um one that was already mentioned
iIQpWIufnHM-00853-00225582-00226019 specifically Nuno organizing a design
iIQpWIufnHM-00854-00226019-00226279 design system Community call
iIQpWIufnHM-00855-00226280-00226625 on exactly in exactly two weeks from
iIQpWIufnHM-00856-00226626-00226991 today uh stay tuned for that there's
iIQpWIufnHM-00857-00226992-00227237 going to be an event that you're going
iIQpWIufnHM-00858-00227238-00227665 to be able to
iIQpWIufnHM-00859-00227666-00228034 share your interest in and get pinked
iIQpWIufnHM-00860-00228035-00228413 before it starts on our Discord
iIQpWIufnHM-00861-00228414-00228653 so if you're interested in that please
iIQpWIufnHM-00862-00228654-00228910 do check it out
iIQpWIufnHM-00863-00228911-00229181 another one is
iIQpWIufnHM-00864-00229182-00229660 office hours so a while ago
iIQpWIufnHM-00865-00229661-00229973 we did a couple of office hours sessions
iIQpWIufnHM-00866-00229973-00230471 on miscellaneous topics that were either
iIQpWIufnHM-00867-00230471-00230927 very much relevant at the time or things
iIQpWIufnHM-00868-00230928-00231106 we were getting a lot of questions about
iIQpWIufnHM-00869-00231107-00231448 and just wanted to clarify further and
iIQpWIufnHM-00870-00231450-00231898 help out that way so Paul is planning on
iIQpWIufnHM-00871-00231900-00232079 holding another
iIQpWIufnHM-00872-00232080-00232373 office hours
iIQpWIufnHM-00873-00232373-00232673 most likely next Friday
iIQpWIufnHM-00874-00232673-00232829 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00875-00232830-00233117 similar to the design
iIQpWIufnHM-00876-00233117-00233387 there's going to be an event created in
iIQpWIufnHM-00877-00233388-00233675 our Discord there's going to be a topic
iIQpWIufnHM-00878-00233676-00234071 and an exact time so stay tuned for that
iIQpWIufnHM-00879-00234071-00234258 as well
iIQpWIufnHM-00880-00234259-00234658 and finally feel free to check out the
iIQpWIufnHM-00881-00234659-00234929 learning quizzes uh Jacob and Josh have
iIQpWIufnHM-00882-00234930-00235391 both shared links to the pages that
iIQpWIufnHM-00883-00235392-00235744 entering quizzes at this moment so
iIQpWIufnHM-00884-00235746-00236003 please do check them out
iIQpWIufnHM-00885-00236004-00236315 and let us know what you think let us
iIQpWIufnHM-00886-00236316-00236615 know what you like let us know how we
iIQpWIufnHM-00887-00236616-00236825 can improve them I guess feedback is
iIQpWIufnHM-00888-00236826-00237065 always appreciated so don't hesitate to
iIQpWIufnHM-00889-00237066-00237556 reach out and share it with us
iIQpWIufnHM-00890-00237557-00237841 and moving on to
iIQpWIufnHM-00891-00237842-00238223 the last part which is questions from
iIQpWIufnHM-00892-00238223-00238403 the community
iIQpWIufnHM-00893-00238404-00238589 um we've been sharing this slido around
iIQpWIufnHM-00894-00238590-00239032 for a while asking for questions that
iIQpWIufnHM-00895-00239033-00239723 people would like answered
iIQpWIufnHM-00896-00239723-00239963 yeah Paul just shared a link to the
iIQpWIufnHM-00897-00239964-00240353 slido in the chat I'm also sharing my
iIQpWIufnHM-00898-00240354-00240569 screen just in case
iIQpWIufnHM-00899-00240569-00240910 but yeah let's we have some time let's
iIQpWIufnHM-00900-00240911-00241071 work through some of these
iIQpWIufnHM-00901-00241071-00241282 [Music]
iIQpWIufnHM-00902-00241283-00241660 and the first one is sorry go ahead you
iIQpWIufnHM-00903-00241661-00241901 know up here too
iIQpWIufnHM-00904-00241902-00242206 yeah exactly I'll be like calling out
iIQpWIufnHM-00905-00242207-00242567 um whenever someone is better equipped
iIQpWIufnHM-00906-00242567-00242956 to answer a question than I am which the
iIQpWIufnHM-00907-00242957-00243155 first one is the quiz was real fun
iIQpWIufnHM-00908-00243156-00243479 adding more soon so
iIQpWIufnHM-00909-00243480-00243994 Josh
iIQpWIufnHM-00910-00243996-00244294 yeah I can take this one but Jacob feel
iIQpWIufnHM-00911-00244296-00244565 free to win if I miss anything
iIQpWIufnHM-00912-00244566-00244829 so that is the plan
iIQpWIufnHM-00913-00244830-00245003 um I guess we wanted to start off
iIQpWIufnHM-00914-00245004-00245273 originally with eight pages because we
iIQpWIufnHM-00915-00245273-00245519 wanted to firstly see how much impact I
iIQpWIufnHM-00916-00245519-00245615 had
iIQpWIufnHM-00917-00245616-00245873 um where people using the quizzes was
iIQpWIufnHM-00918-00245873-00246023 the design we originally came up with
iIQpWIufnHM-00919-00246023-00246281 the best solution for this
iIQpWIufnHM-00920-00246282-00246437 um and
iIQpWIufnHM-00921-00246438-00246701 we haven't done like a deep dive or a
iIQpWIufnHM-00922-00246702-00246929 deep retrospective into it yet but our
iIQpWIufnHM-00923-00246930-00247108 suspicion at this point is yes that
iIQpWIufnHM-00924-00247109-00247277 people are finding these useful and
iIQpWIufnHM-00925-00247278-00247451 impactful
iIQpWIufnHM-00926-00247452-00247751 um So the plan is probably to revisit
iIQpWIufnHM-00927-00247752-00247973 this early next year
iIQpWIufnHM-00928-00247973-00248182 um with the goal of potentially having
iIQpWIufnHM-00929-00248183-00248417 an entire Hub that's dedicated to all of
iIQpWIufnHM-00930-00248417-00248627 the quizzes on our site
iIQpWIufnHM-00931-00248628-00248806 currently you have to go to an
iIQpWIufnHM-00932-00248807-00249017 individual page take the quiz and then
iIQpWIufnHM-00933-00249017-00249160 that's just the end of that experience
iIQpWIufnHM-00934-00249161-00249467 so the idea is to consolidate all of
iIQpWIufnHM-00935-00249467-00249706 that around one page where all of the
iIQpWIufnHM-00936-00249707-00249856 quizzes throughout the site can also
iIQpWIufnHM-00937-00249857-00250025 live in this one Hub page so if you just
iIQpWIufnHM-00938-00250026-00250187 want to go on and just test your
iIQpWIufnHM-00939-00250188-00250408 knowledge on one place you can do that
iIQpWIufnHM-00940-00250409-00250691 and along with that we also hope to open
iIQpWIufnHM-00941-00250692-00250937 this more up to the community
iIQpWIufnHM-00942-00250938-00251129 um it's very straightforward to write a
iIQpWIufnHM-00943-00251130-00251405 lot of these questions so we hope that
iIQpWIufnHM-00944-00251406-00251513 we can
iIQpWIufnHM-00945-00251514-00251717 get Community Support around us and get
iIQpWIufnHM-00946-00251717-00251891 people to actually write answers and
iIQpWIufnHM-00947-00251892-00252082 explanations for us to help us grow this
iIQpWIufnHM-00948-00252083-00252346 a lot more quickly and make more of an
iIQpWIufnHM-00949-00252348-00252823 impact with it
iIQpWIufnHM-00950-00252823-00253151 yeah Jacob anything you'd like to add to
iIQpWIufnHM-00951-00253152-00253379 that as well
iIQpWIufnHM-00952-00253380-00253739 I think just covered it
iIQpWIufnHM-00953-00253740-00253951 cool so yeah the
iIQpWIufnHM-00954-00253952-00254315 tldr likely yes
iIQpWIufnHM-00955-00254316-00254621 second question is is there anyone at
iIQpWIufnHM-00956-00254621-00254771 eath working closely with the leg
iIQpWIufnHM-00957-00254771-00254992 Regulators to work out the vital
iIQpWIufnHM-00958-00254994-00255384 policies and controls again this is the
iIQpWIufnHM-00959-00255385-00255671 ethereum.org community call so focused
iIQpWIufnHM-00960-00255671-00256006 on ethereum.org the website
iIQpWIufnHM-00961-00256007-00256121 um
iIQpWIufnHM-00962-00256121-00256469 my two cents on this would be ethereum
iIQpWIufnHM-00963-00256469-00256684 is a permissionless technology that
iIQpWIufnHM-00964-00256685-00256987 anyone can contribute to build on or use
iIQpWIufnHM-00965-00256988-00257248 there are hundreds of organizations
iIQpWIufnHM-00966-00257250-00257525 initiatives companies in the ethereum
iIQpWIufnHM-00967-00257526-00257806 ecosystem some of them are definitely
iIQpWIufnHM-00968-00257807-00258101 working on advocacy efforts like coin
iIQpWIufnHM-00969-00258102-00258292 Center and the blockchain association
iIQpWIufnHM-00970-00258294-00258719 and similar ones so
iIQpWIufnHM-00971-00258719-00258971 the answer is probably yes I don't know
iIQpWIufnHM-00972-00258971-00259180 if anyone else wants to add anything
iIQpWIufnHM-00973-00259181-00259342 there
iIQpWIufnHM-00974-00259344-00259660 foreign
iIQpWIufnHM-00975-00259661-00259877 I think you covered it pretty well I do
iIQpWIufnHM-00976-00259878-00260075 think you know an important note there
iIQpWIufnHM-00977-00260076-00260380 to reiterate is working or anyone at eth
iIQpWIufnHM-00978-00260381-00260675 working closely with The Regulators so
iIQpWIufnHM-00979-00260676-00260908 at eath I mean ethereum is a network
iIQpWIufnHM-00980-00260909-00261142 it's permissionless it's public it's
iIQpWIufnHM-00981-00261144-00261323 open there's also then the ethereum
iIQpWIufnHM-00982-00261323-00261484 foundation
iIQpWIufnHM-00983-00261485-00261617 um I'm sure there are some folks there
iIQpWIufnHM-00984-00261617-00261755 but honestly don't quote me on that
iIQpWIufnHM-00985-00261756-00262013 because I'm not sure and there's where a
iIQpWIufnHM-00986-00262014-00262229 subset of the ethereum foundation funded
iIQpWIufnHM-00987-00262230-00262439 by them to work on this site
iIQpWIufnHM-00988-00262440-00262637 specifically just to try to help clarify
iIQpWIufnHM-00989-00262638-00262830 some of that so on our team no
iIQpWIufnHM-00990-00262831-00263087 unfortunately we don't have anyone
iIQpWIufnHM-00991-00263088-00263268 uh Lobby in Congress
iIQpWIufnHM-00992-00263269-00263830 [Music]
iIQpWIufnHM-00993-00263831-00264071 yeah exactly
iIQpWIufnHM-00994-00264072-00264455 um any other input
iIQpWIufnHM-00995-00264456-00264910 I think we can we're good to move on
iIQpWIufnHM-00996-00264911-00265180 um has the bear Market had any effect on
iIQpWIufnHM-00997-00265181-00265525 your community that's a good question
iIQpWIufnHM-00998-00265526-00265930 yeah uh again I'm gonna like
iIQpWIufnHM-00999-00265931-00266117 I think probably yes though the
iIQpWIufnHM-01000-00266118-00266356 community is very much still active and
iIQpWIufnHM-01001-00266357-00266489 vibrant
iIQpWIufnHM-01002-00266490-00266699 um people contributing to ethereum.org
iIQpWIufnHM-01003-00266700-00266915 are likely more focused on getting
iIQpWIufnHM-01004-00266916-00267160 involved than making an impact versus
iIQpWIufnHM-01005-00267161-00267430 short-term price speculation if you're
iIQpWIufnHM-01006-00267431-00267599 just speculating on a price you don't
iIQpWIufnHM-01007-00267600-00268108 need to contribute your time and effort
iIQpWIufnHM-01008-00268109-00268349 um so those who got involved for those
iIQpWIufnHM-01009-00268350-00268691 reasons are definitely still here
iIQpWIufnHM-01010-00268692-00268955 sure if anyone has any uh anything else
iIQpWIufnHM-01011-00268956-00269063 to add
iIQpWIufnHM-01012-00269064-00269249 yeah I think the community has been
iIQpWIufnHM-01013-00269250-00269375 pretty strong lately to be honest
iIQpWIufnHM-01014-00269376-00269579 despite the bear Market I agree that you
iIQpWIufnHM-01015-00269580-00269741 know there's a lot of people who are who
iIQpWIufnHM-01016-00269742-00269908 are going to be around during price
iIQpWIufnHM-01017-00269909-00270130 pumps and bullishness and they're going
iIQpWIufnHM-01018-00270131-00270419 to get excited but this is not the first
iIQpWIufnHM-01019-00270420-00270569 time this has happened prices drop
iIQpWIufnHM-01020-00270570-00270779 people who were there for that specific
iIQpWIufnHM-01021-00270780-00270995 reason start to lose interest but the
iIQpWIufnHM-01022-00270996-00271132 folks that are here to build and
iIQpWIufnHM-01023-00271133-00271379 contribute I haven't seen much of a drop
iIQpWIufnHM-01024-00271380-00271582 off I think we've been doing great
iIQpWIufnHM-01025-00271583-00271853 yeah I think
iIQpWIufnHM-01026-00271854-00272008 sorry go ahead
iIQpWIufnHM-01027-00272009-00272201 now we should just point that out that
iIQpWIufnHM-01028-00272202-00272645 we we do see on visits some impact
iIQpWIufnHM-01029-00272646-00272789 yeah
iIQpWIufnHM-01030-00272790-00273041 um I took this question from the
iIQpWIufnHM-01031-00273042-00273275 perspective of like our community as in
iIQpWIufnHM-01032-00273276-00273445 the people who helped contribute to
iIQpWIufnHM-01033-00273446-00273706 aphidium.org in any way
iIQpWIufnHM-01034-00273707-00273977 um and and yeah like when the Market's
iIQpWIufnHM-01035-00273978-00274193 down I don't have exact numbers I
iIQpWIufnHM-01036-00274194-00274337 apologize but
iIQpWIufnHM-01037-00274338-00274558 um I would also say like our
iIQpWIufnHM-01038-00274559-00274715 contributions have
iIQpWIufnHM-01039-00274716-00275008 steadily still gone up over the course
iIQpWIufnHM-01040-00275009-00275237 of the last year which you could I guess
iIQpWIufnHM-01041-00275238-00275447 is the bear market so
iIQpWIufnHM-01042-00275448-00275747 um there's some ways that we've grown as
iIQpWIufnHM-01043-00275748-00275884 a community in some ways that we've
iIQpWIufnHM-01044-00275885-00276029 shrunk but I think it's in a positive
iIQpWIufnHM-01045-00276030-00276145 way we have
iIQpWIufnHM-01046-00276146-00276377 farthest people just coming into the
iIQpWIufnHM-01047-00276378-00276599 Discord with price speculation and more
iIQpWIufnHM-01048-00276600-00276845 about contributing to
iIQpWIufnHM-01049-00276846-00277199 this project or wanting to learn about
iIQpWIufnHM-01050-00277200-00277451 ethereum so I think like in ways it's
iIQpWIufnHM-01051-00277452-00277591 been a positive effect on the community
iIQpWIufnHM-01052-00277592-00277930 yeah like translation program
iIQpWIufnHM-01053-00277931-00278129 differences but
iIQpWIufnHM-01054-00278130-00278327 um as far as like GitHub contributions
iIQpWIufnHM-01055-00278328-00278555 that's something I can speak to
iIQpWIufnHM-01056-00278556-00278705 yeah there's different ways to measure
iIQpWIufnHM-01057-00278706-00278837 the community to talk about the effect
iIQpWIufnHM-01058-00278838-00279047 on our community one is visits to the
iIQpWIufnHM-01059-00279048-00279263 website you know engagement and Discord
iIQpWIufnHM-01060-00279264-00279634 Etc uh contributions to the repo we may
iIQpWIufnHM-01061-00279635-00279856 you know I think personally it seems to
iIQpWIufnHM-01062-00279857-00280097 have reduced a lot of the noise which is
iIQpWIufnHM-01063-00280098-00280295 why I've kind of been enjoying it lately
iIQpWIufnHM-01064-00280296-00280487 to be honest
iIQpWIufnHM-01065-00280488-00280732 yeah I'll just add one more thing
iIQpWIufnHM-01066-00280733-00280960 um like just looking at the people who
iIQpWIufnHM-01067-00280961-00281165 are involved in our Discord who are
iIQpWIufnHM-01068-00281166-00281356 involved in translations and on our
iIQpWIufnHM-01069-00281357-00281584 GitHub we're finding that it's
iIQpWIufnHM-01070-00281585-00281795 consolidating a lot more than like a
iIQpWIufnHM-01071-00281796-00281939 core group of people who've been around
iIQpWIufnHM-01072-00281940-00282191 for a while so even looking at the
iIQpWIufnHM-01073-00282192-00282395 people that are in this call today uh
iIQpWIufnHM-01074-00282396-00282658 like I recognize quite a lot of people
iIQpWIufnHM-01075-00282659-00282839 here I've spoke to a lot of people here
iIQpWIufnHM-01076-00282840-00282995 I've met a lot of people who are on this
iIQpWIufnHM-01077-00282996-00283127 call
iIQpWIufnHM-01078-00283128-00283391 um so it shows that like the people who
iIQpWIufnHM-01079-00283392-00283625 really care about ethereum and want to
iIQpWIufnHM-01080-00283626-00283805 be involved are still here and that's
iIQpWIufnHM-01081-00283806-00283979 the important thing so I appreciate
iIQpWIufnHM-01082-00283980-00284129 everyone taking the time out of their
iIQpWIufnHM-01083-00284130-00284303 day to join this call and see what we're
iIQpWIufnHM-01084-00284304-00284760 up to
iIQpWIufnHM-01085-00284761-00285287 yeah some good answers there
iIQpWIufnHM-01086-00285288-00285556 next question is anything I can help
iIQpWIufnHM-01087-00285557-00285917 with mainly do front end
iIQpWIufnHM-01088-00285918-00286277 um yes for sure there's a lot of ways to
iIQpWIufnHM-01089-00286278-00286565 get involved and contribute I just share
iIQpWIufnHM-01090-00286566-00286877 the link to the
iIQpWIufnHM-01091-00286878-00287549 um how can I contribute Channel
iIQpWIufnHM-01092-00287550-00287879 on our Discord which covers a lot of
iIQpWIufnHM-01093-00287880-00288263 different ways to get involved and to
iIQpWIufnHM-01094-00288264-00288601 contribute covers the relevant channels
iIQpWIufnHM-01095-00288602-00289043 where we discuss contributions
iIQpWIufnHM-01096-00289044-00289343 um so yeah always looking for new
iIQpWIufnHM-01097-00289344-00289651 contributors and people to
iIQpWIufnHM-01098-00289652-00290032 to add something like
iIQpWIufnHM-01099-00290033-00290434 um we found that that there's very
iIQpWIufnHM-01100-00290435-00290693 little limits to how people can add
iIQpWIufnHM-01101-00290694-00291017 value and help us improve the website or
iIQpWIufnHM-01102-00291018-00291221 whatever their ultimate goal is so I
iIQpWIufnHM-01103-00291222-00291497 would say yes always Keen for new
iIQpWIufnHM-01104-00291498-00291730 contributors and more people getting
iIQpWIufnHM-01105-00291731-00292037 involved with the community
iIQpWIufnHM-01106-00292038-00292319 yeah x-ray thank you for asking that
iIQpWIufnHM-01107-00292320-00292529 um I mean for what it's worth I started
iIQpWIufnHM-01108-00292530-00292721 in the same boat I was looking around
iIQpWIufnHM-01109-00292722-00292930 doing front end trying to figure out how
iIQpWIufnHM-01110-00292931-00293158 to get involved and I landed on this
iIQpWIufnHM-01111-00293159-00293387 repo a little over two years ago now and
iIQpWIufnHM-01112-00293388-00293591 started contributing posted the link
iIQpWIufnHM-01113-00293592-00293801 just to our issues board a lot of ways
iIQpWIufnHM-01114-00293802-00293969 to get involved
iIQpWIufnHM-01115-00293970-00294167 um what I did back then was I checked
iIQpWIufnHM-01116-00294168-00294299 out the issues board I found something
iIQpWIufnHM-01117-00294300-00294467 that I felt like I could work on and
iIQpWIufnHM-01118-00294468-00294725 just started tackling it anyone's free
iIQpWIufnHM-01119-00294726-00294923 to post on those issues and requests to
iIQpWIufnHM-01120-00294924-00295055 be assigned to help keep things
iIQpWIufnHM-01121-00295056-00295397 organized so yeah definitely reach out
iIQpWIufnHM-01122-00295398-00296117 if you have any more questions about it
iIQpWIufnHM-01123-00296118-00296429 yeah for sure we're always happy when
iIQpWIufnHM-01124-00296430-00296717 people reach out and are excited about
iIQpWIufnHM-01125-00296718-00297006 getting involved and
iIQpWIufnHM-01126-00297007-00297329 contributing and anyway
iIQpWIufnHM-01127-00297330-00297641 I think we have time for maybe one last
iIQpWIufnHM-01128-00297642-00298223 question which
iIQpWIufnHM-01129-00298224-00298529 um Can the community do something about
iIQpWIufnHM-01130-00298530-00298858 this useless scam project called Zen
iIQpWIufnHM-01131-00298859-00299105 crypto if has been unusable for most
iIQpWIufnHM-01132-00299106-00299453 folks since that scam was launched
iIQpWIufnHM-01133-00299454-00299593 so
iIQpWIufnHM-01134-00299594-00299873 I I would say these last couple of days
iIQpWIufnHM-01135-00299874-00300119 a lot has been going on in crypto and
iIQpWIufnHM-01136-00300120-00300413 has led to a lot of Unchained activity a
iIQpWIufnHM-01137-00300414-00300610 lot of people are probably withdrawing
iIQpWIufnHM-01138-00300611-00300839 from exchanges or sending assets to
iIQpWIufnHM-01139-00300840-00301097 exchanges closing or rebalancing their
iIQpWIufnHM-01140-00301098-00301360 positions swapping tokens whatever and
iIQpWIufnHM-01141-00301361-00301619 with an increase in activity gas prices
iIQpWIufnHM-01142-00301620-00301901 go up which is exactly how it's supposed
iIQpWIufnHM-01143-00301902-00302039 to work
iIQpWIufnHM-01144-00302040-00302351 um ethereum is scaling using Roll-Ups
iIQpWIufnHM-01145-00302352-00302597 where gas fees are low and will continue
iIQpWIufnHM-01146-00302598-00302813 to get lower as the technology
iIQpWIufnHM-01147-00302814-00303173 progresses and more people use them and
iIQpWIufnHM-01148-00303174-00303491 while layer twos are still in the early
iIQpWIufnHM-01149-00303492-00303767 stages and still developing and have
iIQpWIufnHM-01150-00303768-00303989 some trust assumptions associated with
iIQpWIufnHM-01151-00303990-00304234 them at the moment most of them already
iIQpWIufnHM-01152-00304235-00304523 have vibrant ecosystems of dapps and
iIQpWIufnHM-01153-00304524-00304877 things to do so if gas prices on the
iIQpWIufnHM-01154-00304878-00305171 ethereum layer 1 are pricing you out of
iIQpWIufnHM-01155-00305172-00305291 using it
iIQpWIufnHM-01156-00305292-00305471 um I would say be part of the solution
iIQpWIufnHM-01157-00305472-00305932 and start using in layer twos
iIQpWIufnHM-01158-00305933-00306191 does anyone have any other input on this
iIQpWIufnHM-01159-00306192-00306460 one yeah the only thing I'll add is can
iIQpWIufnHM-01160-00306461-00306629 is there anything we can do about it in
iIQpWIufnHM-01161-00306630-00306851 short no I mean this is a public open
iIQpWIufnHM-01162-00306852-00307030 permissionless platform anyone can
iIQpWIufnHM-01163-00307031-00307204 release tokens and do what they want
iIQpWIufnHM-01164-00307205-00307487 with it there's a fee mechanism in place
iIQpWIufnHM-01165-00307488-00307697 to make it more expensive when there's
iIQpWIufnHM-01166-00307698-00307937 insane demand and it drops back when
iIQpWIufnHM-01167-00307938-00308189 there's less demand a lot of those fees
iIQpWIufnHM-01168-00308190-00308404 get burned so the sales you can take in
iIQpWIufnHM-01169-00308405-00308615 this is that when gas prices go high
iIQpWIufnHM-01170-00308616-00308915 well we're also burning eth at least so
iIQpWIufnHM-01171-00308916-00309071 it kind of gives back a little bit to
iIQpWIufnHM-01172-00309072-00309280 everyone who holds eth at least and
iIQpWIufnHM-01173-00309281-00309508 participates in the network so yeah we
iIQpWIufnHM-01174-00309509-00309677 can't get rid of it but just takes us
iIQpWIufnHM-01175-00309678-00309815 and then we've burned a ton of gas
iIQpWIufnHM-01176-00309816-00310030 lately for what it's worth and moving to
iIQpWIufnHM-01177-00310031-00310271 l2s I agree Luca is definitely a way to
iIQpWIufnHM-01178-00310272-00310463 to start to avoid this stuff and real
iIQpWIufnHM-01179-00310464-00310637 quick it does get into a question I saw
iIQpWIufnHM-01180-00310638-00311008 lower of when sharding soon TM that is
iIQpWIufnHM-01181-00311009-00311171 the thing I mentioned earlier Proto dank
iIQpWIufnHM-01182-00311172-00311356 sharding is the first roll out of that
iIQpWIufnHM-01183-00311357-00311680 we're hopefully expecting that q1 Q2
iIQpWIufnHM-01184-00311681-00311891 next year the website I mentioned will
iIQpWIufnHM-01185-00311892-00312077 be up sooner than that to start
iIQpWIufnHM-01186-00312078-00312299 participating in that ceremony but
iIQpWIufnHM-01187-00312300-00312556 sharding is coming the initial phases of
iIQpWIufnHM-01188-00312557-00312760 that I would you know Loosely expect in
iIQpWIufnHM-01189-00312761-00313019 the first half of next year
iIQpWIufnHM-01190-00313020-00313199 um
iIQpWIufnHM-01191-00313200-00313421 to say with that one I was listening to
iIQpWIufnHM-01192-00313422-00313793 the all core devs call for Shanghai and
iIQpWIufnHM-01193-00313794-00314041 depends if they want to do
iIQpWIufnHM-01194-00314042-00314410 withdrawals and eip4844 in the same
iIQpWIufnHM-01195-00314411-00314579 release which would maybe be like
iIQpWIufnHM-01196-00314580-00314854 midpoint next year or if they want to do
iIQpWIufnHM-01197-00314855-00315154 withdrawals first and then eip4844 which
iIQpWIufnHM-01198-00315155-00315358 would put it in the back half
iIQpWIufnHM-01199-00315359-00315817 um just depends on what
iIQpWIufnHM-01200-00315818-00316121 for sure yeah it's not finalized yet so
iIQpWIufnHM-01201-00316122-00316301 don't don't like quote me on it
iIQpWIufnHM-01202-00316302-00316504 necessarily but it is being worked on
iIQpWIufnHM-01203-00316505-00316679 the ceremony is going to be one of the
iIQpWIufnHM-01204-00316680-00316865 first steps so that is definitely in the
iIQpWIufnHM-01205-00316866-00317087 works and will continue to make l2s even
iIQpWIufnHM-01206-00317088-00317219 cheaper
iIQpWIufnHM-01207-00317220-00317387 um and another one I see on here FTX
iIQpWIufnHM-01208-00317388-00317567 situation I would strongly suggest
iIQpWIufnHM-01209-00317568-00317771 checking out the bankless podcast and if
iIQpWIufnHM-01210-00317772-00318010 anyone else sends us any references they
iIQpWIufnHM-01211-00318011-00318184 could Point people to could drop them in
iIQpWIufnHM-01212-00318185-00318377 the chat
iIQpWIufnHM-01213-00318378-00318575 and yes there will be more poapps in
iIQpWIufnHM-01214-00318576-00318808 2023.
iIQpWIufnHM-01215-00318809-00319030 yeah that's one good question
iIQpWIufnHM-01216-00319031-00319199 um that we've probably answered but
iIQpWIufnHM-01217-00319200-00319439 maybe through this one minnow's way of
iIQpWIufnHM-01218-00319440-00319793 our Jacob um I'm a student designer how
iIQpWIufnHM-01219-00319794-00320047 can I help with the design system
iIQpWIufnHM-01220-00320048-00320345 I I would say just stay tuned to The
iIQpWIufnHM-01221-00320346-00320651 Design Channel uh and be on board on the
iIQpWIufnHM-01222-00320652-00320915 next call on the 24th we will cover that
iIQpWIufnHM-01223-00320916-00321137 a little bit more we still we still
iIQpWIufnHM-01224-00321138-00321310 haven't figured out the best way to to
iIQpWIufnHM-01225-00321311-00321467 collaborate on the design system to
iIQpWIufnHM-01226-00321468-00321658 design the components itself one figma
iIQpWIufnHM-01227-00321659-00321851 figma it's open but it's not that open
iIQpWIufnHM-01228-00321852-00322127 as it GitHub we still need to figure out
iIQpWIufnHM-01229-00322128-00322360 so I think it's a good a good way to
iIQpWIufnHM-01230-00322361-00322673 discuss that on a call so everyone that
iIQpWIufnHM-01231-00322674-00322967 wants to help on the design side please
iIQpWIufnHM-01232-00322968-00324101 check uh the community call on the 24th
iIQpWIufnHM-01233-00324102-00324532 awesome I guess we are at time
iIQpWIufnHM-01234-00324533-00324917 um I think we covered a bunch
iIQpWIufnHM-01235-00324918-00325169 um maybe there's any closing thoughts
iIQpWIufnHM-01236-00325170-00325582 from the team I I would just like to say
iIQpWIufnHM-01237-00325583-00325877 thank you for joining the call thank you
iIQpWIufnHM-01238-00325878-00326141 for being part of the ethereum.org
iIQpWIufnHM-01239-00326142-00326332 community and contributing to the
iIQpWIufnHM-01240-00326333-00326819 website and see you
iIQpWIufnHM-01241-00326820-00327049 soon
iIQpWIufnHM-01242-00327050-00327691 at the next one
iIQpWIufnHM-01243-00327692-00327934 thanks everyone
iIQpWIufnHM-01244-00327935-00328084 have a good day
iIQpWIufnHM-01245-00328085-00328381 thanks everyone
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00000-00000158-00000340 you know if we weren't trying to save
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00001-00000341-00000499 the entire universe this might actually
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00002-00000500-00000914 be fun
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00003-00000915-00001634 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00004-00001635-00002067 yay paramount the makers of such fine
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00005-00002068-00002697 things is what I did not know in a while
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00006-00002698-00002960 since I've seen a [__] at CBS logo and
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00007-00002961-00003129 Digital Extremes
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00008-00003130-00003432 they made warframe I like warframe are
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00009-00003433-00003708 so lucky they even exist after this like
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00010-00003709-00003852 when I heard of all the controversy
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00011-00003853-00004056 surrounding this rich JJ Abrams just
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00012-00004057-00004383 shits on everybody I was like everyone's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00013-00004384-00004643 dead they're everywhere dead this was
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00014-00004644-00004850 the game that kept them afloat as they
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00015-00004851-00005085 did their big deal man keep them afloat
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00016-00005086-00005511 it did keep them afloat no fariah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00017-00005512-00005850 kept them afloat for riah yeah what the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00018-00005851-00006057 [__] is that it was like that hallo ich
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00019-00006058-00006257 first person shooting [__] you mean
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00020-00006258-00006518 pariah oh that's how you could sure okay
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00021-00006519-00006933 it's not a P yeah is a word I was
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00022-00006934-00007271 playing Farah today in overwatch oh yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00023-00007272-00007548 [__] we are playing the Star Trek today
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00024-00007548-00007760 cuz you all didn't demand it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00025-00007761-00008025 oh could make sure to continue your save
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00026-00008026-00008534 Matt no look after you game this yeah I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00027-00008535-00008973 know yeah yeah which one's the right one
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00028-00008974-00009828 the blue halo halo yeah yeah it's gonna
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00029-00009829-00010281 go out oh let's put it on medium I guess
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00030-00010282-00010541 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00031-00010542-00011046 no choose your character Cocker Spock
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00032-00011047-00011610 Cocker spork that's the dog no no that's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00033-00011611-00011832 no why did you pick yourself I had to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00034-00011833-00012468 pick me no no hit no yeah exactly
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00035-00012469-00012958 you fight each one no let me sign in
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00036-00012959-00013214 [__] alright you control it this is
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00037-00013215-00013443 gonna go well for this co-op I picked
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00038-00013444-00013788 this one because it's me of [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00039-00013788-00013994 profile I haven't used in years
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00040-00013995-00014222 no it keeps wanting us to update [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00041-00014223-00014433 just just let us play why won't you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00042-00014434-00014778 update it now what you pick a character
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00043-00014779-00014943 and I'll be the other character
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00044-00014944-00015372 okay I'm Spock I'm [__] I'm brash bold
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00045-00015372-00015825 and clever or I steal my Spock see what
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00046-00015826-00016230 you get it's still tactical precise and
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00047-00016231-00016563 logical or players [__] ya plank you can
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00048-00016564-00017033 hit that car with your spot so we played
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00049-00017034-00017433 what half out like I was 45 minutes tops
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00050-00017434-00017744 of it for we got to watch it was real
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00051-00017745-00019094 easy oh my god oh my god come on this is
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00052-00019095-00019378 where we train for murdering Romulans
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00053-00019379-00019683 under these Romney onions their space
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00054-00019684-00019917 monster Romulans okay good
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00055-00019918-00020292 see like Jonathan Frakes once said I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00056-00020293-00020525 think all the fans want Star Wars to be
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00057-00020526-00020814 an action franchise Star Wars is an
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00058-00020815-00021011 action franchise Star Trek I mean and
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00059-00021012-00021531 then I mean
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00060-00021532-00021904 that's so breathe oh yeah we're going
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00061-00021905-00022597 back in time to 2011 that was longer ago
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00062-00022598-00023197 than I felt feel like it was no maybe it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00063-00023198-00023761 was even earlier because she doesn't um
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00064-00023762-00024214 frowny face now oh yeah yeah we do
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00065-00024215-00024559 Mortal Kombat yeah this badly textured
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00066-00024560-00025291 arena yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00067-00025292-00025481 oh my god
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00068-00025482-00025830 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00069-00025831-00026274 oh man look they're playing that dumb
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00070-00026275-00026512 space chess it's like after the first
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00071-00026513-00026739 movie they established like hey I'm
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00072-00026741-00027031 where don't really you know see eye to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00073-00027032-00027177 eye on everything but we got to work
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00074-00027178-00027358 together yeah from that point on they
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00075-00027358-00027793 didn't really fight all that much so the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00076-00027794-00027990 famous game is like which was valid
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00077-00027991-00028195 captain but highly predictable
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00078-00028195-00028462 predictable since when have I ever been
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00079-00028463-00028683 predictable all Errol ifs Eisley why the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00080-00028685-00028977 move was predictable captain that makes
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00081-00028978-00029083 sense son Spock
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00082-00029083-00029236 we have received an emergency I just
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00083-00029237-00029358 realized they actually got the voice
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00084-00029360-00029820 actors wild oh my gosh everybody look
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00085-00029822-00030049 imagine Simon's tag is like well sure
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00086-00030050-00030280 I'll do it I got the main 3-amp by now
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00087-00030281-00030552 Spock I never can see they got Chris
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00088-00030553-00030883 Pine they got that spot man Sylar I play
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00089-00030883-00031651 got bones McCory uh yeah yeah damn it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00090-00031652-00031895 Spock I'm your girlfriend not a doctor
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00091-00031897-00032350 once yeah oh did you guys get your genes
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00092-00032351-00032776 mixed up in the in the teleporter yeah I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00093-00032777-00033108 did spark remember like when Geordi any
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00094-00033109-00033477 and andro did and they turned into that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00095-00033478-00033714 weird creature oh I think I thought you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00096-00033715-00033862 were talking about what Jordan bro
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00097-00033863-00034108 became that ghost that's what I'm an
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00098-00034109-00034417 additional Romulan so we got to do the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00099-00034418-00034590 thing you remember the thing we need a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00100-00034591-00034858 tricorder to do oh yeah yeah probably
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00101-00034859-00034887 right
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00102-00034888-00035229 yeah we don't have any ability to aim
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00103-00035230-00035854 weight lb lb does nothing for pet
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00104-00035855-00036215 hold OB oh there you go
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00105-00036216-00036635 what are we well how we do it Matthew lb
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00106-00036636-00036818 button on this controller you gave me
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00107-00036819-00036968 real bad
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00108-00036969-00037112 well it's a good thing that one's not
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00109-00037113-00037547 mine oh this way captain well it's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00110-00037548-00037727 already kind of happening I saw it for a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00111-00037728-00038354 second I just feeling it okay hold on I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00112-00038355-00038543 got it you stay there you say it okay
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00113-00038544-00038734 this thing is a piece of [__] great
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00114-00038735-00039644 thanks Matt I have the wired way this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00115-00039645-00039872 way you've got to get me a new 360
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00116-00039873-00039977 controller this thing it's actually
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00117-00039978-00040238 falling eyel got any more at home I said
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00118-00040239-00040676 a new one that's no no that face this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00119-00040677-00040955 direction don't work expand that come
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00120-00040956-00041111 over here move this move your character
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00121-00041112-00041812 take your tricorder off now just oh so
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00122-00041813-00042233 big one episode where Kirk became a huge
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00123-00042234-00042569 cage ooh and started having sex with
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00124-00042570-00042905 everyone at once yeah I can't believe it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00125-00042906-00043103 still to this day it's it's it's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00126-00043104-00043484 breathtaking really all right all right
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00127-00043485-00043715 I'm sure gonna do some stupid [__] like
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00128-00043716-00043925 that later everything this way I can
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00129-00043926-00044102 find the person we have to converse with
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00130-00044103-00044421 our crew especially this weirdo stopped
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00131-00044422-00044658 chief
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00132-00044659-00045097 we go here's morganson go here giant
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00133-00045098-00045628 Spock head yet pointed down no time to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00134-00045629-00045965 waste then put it up I guess put it up
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00135-00045966-00046101 [Applause]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00136-00046102-00046339 wait no no you keep it you keep it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00137-00046340-00046497 steady you keep steady
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00138-00046498-00046759 yeah you can lose a lot of work yourself
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00139-00046760-00047062 in there or can sit no keep it steady I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00140-00047063-00047566 am not moving you moving is what's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00141-00047567-00047782 making my camera no that's stupid
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00142-00047783-00048145 like I'm just holding lb right now I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00143-00048146-00048598 need the movements of finicky I think
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00144-00048599-00048739 we've got some good inside the head
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00145-00048740-00049024 moments to dependent worries oh yeah the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00146-00049025-00049177 camera wants to move once inside then
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00147-00049178-00049363 it'll be easier with guns maybe whenever
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00148-00049364-00049780 you're ready Spock captain this is I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00149-00049781-00050011 literally can't use I'll be most of the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00150-00050012-00050485 time I hope this button isn't important
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00151-00050486-00050662 I don't think the tricorder is it makes
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00152-00050663-00051145 a mix-up like 90% of this game it's a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00153-00051146-00051484 green chick get your dick out Kirk over
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00154-00051485-00051729 here look I have found something
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00155-00051730-00052438 interesting this way
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00156-00052439-00052780 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00157-00052782-00053166 all right this way I'm hitting the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00158-00053166-00053364 bridge it really sucks again just don't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00159-00053365-00053535 talk to people the radiation from those
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00160-00053536-00053721 binary stars is making communications
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00161-00053722-00053961 difficult Oh her you see a lot of that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00162-00053962-00054379 woman who found in another galaxy Gamora
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00163-00054380-00054672 poor guy she was also hot angry and
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00164-00054673-00055067 green unknown he's dead right yeah he
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00165-00055069-00055389 died like he got his car had a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00166-00055390-00055608 malfunction like it was a known problem
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00167-00055609-00055872 with the model and he just lost its
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00168-00055873-00056435 brakes he just crash like he was calm
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00169-00056436-00056790 Terminator Salvation weird and in spite
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00170-00056791-00056937 of your seemingly endless desire to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00171-00056938-00057102 stretch your legs I must remind you that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00172-00057103-00057270 you are still a star that must be the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00173-00057271-00057501 number one reason why kasploosh give you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00174-00057502-00057810 scissors - um an action for surface I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00175-00057811-00058095 think even picard says I need to stretch
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00176-00058096-00058287 my legs Nobel Prize and wait for a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00177-00058288-00058776 response to her he's like I want I want
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00178-00058777-00058967 to shoot the purple space bazooka no
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00179-00058969-00059289 looks like I'm going Kirk you're the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00180-00059290-00059532 worst captain ever if every captain
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00181-00059533-00059705 acted like you it would be a [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00182-00059707-00059910 disaster for the Federation constantly
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00183-00059911-00060291 captain I must insist you insist you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00184-00060291-00060474 know what mr. Spock a change of self so
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00185-00060475-00060738 much good captain you come with me okay
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00186-00060739-00060945 I think simon Pegg's over here so you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00187-00060946-00061125 can listen to him we're just talking to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00188-00061126-00061602 Simon Pegg how'd he get down here so
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00189-00061603-00061647 fast
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00190-00061648-00061941 Viterbo levy fine always makes me
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00191-00061941-00062133 nervous when he says that yeah that's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00192-00062134-00062346 something or could be a cousin so it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00193-00062347-00062504 could be a soda I'm Scottish
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00194-00062505-00062682 I play a lot of spider-man games based
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00195-00062683-00062858 on the Sam Raimi movies I bet you do
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00196-00062859-00063261 they get they get Kristen Dunst Tobey
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00197-00063262-00063441 Maguire the guy that plays dr. octopus
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00198-00063441-00063753 Alfred Molina they can never get Franco
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00199-00063754-00064077 you refused to do it so they always just
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00200-00064078-00064341 get Josh Keaton voice of young Ocelot to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00201-00064341-00064475 do it and it's weird
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00202-00064476-00064919 I bet look at our Leonard all clock's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00203-00064920-00065474 ticking commander
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00204-00065475-00065991 I'm sober how did they know oh it's so
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00205-00065992-00066039 awkward
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00206-00066040-00066513 alright I like the sexy space dude I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00207-00066514-00066708 don't know I have to say I do also I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00208-00066709-00067146 like auto color code here was I believe
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00209-00067147-00067395 so Oro cuz he's captain here yeah I got
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00210-00067396-00067590 some radiation from two binary stars
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00211-00067591-00067797 normal space station would have been
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00212-00067798-00068112 fried by those two stars by now the hell
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00213-00068113-00068328 are they doing out there captain's a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00214-00068329-00068484 slouch to be outfitted with solar
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00215-00068485-00068628 collectors but they are unlike any I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00216-00068629-00068751 have ever encountered
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00217-00068752-00068907 mister so do you ever get an
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00218-00068908-00069087 experimental power station what's the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00219-00069088-00069294 ship from that one T and J you know via
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00220-00069295-00069441 the collector that they're doing start
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00221-00069442-00069720 but literally does the same thing one
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00222-00069721-00070053 with uh with a Bogota with the melty
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00223-00070054-00070814 face guy insurrection yeah where where
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00224-00070815-00071130 the card where's the little tank top
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00225-00071131-00071349 that's a direction yeah they're
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00226-00071350-00071663 collecting the Sun source magic power
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00227-00071664-00072348 why did this place be called Helios 1-1
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00228-00072349-00072603 elio Stu didn't work out so we're gonna
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00229-00072604-00072830 have to go back to the Helios horn but
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00230-00072831-00073140 Helios is an earth center like it's a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00231-00073141-00073541 it's four R's playing this you can see
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00232-00073542-00073879 the foundations of warframe I can see it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00233-00073880-00074141 similar in a lot of respects and I'll be
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00234-00074142-00074312 bullet jumping in just a second
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00235-00074313-00074681 wait we actually have a jump I think
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00236-00074682-00074916 [__] dad you remember we used the jump
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00237-00074917-00075107 I thought her as a QTE I was thinking
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00238-00075108-00075303 about that exact same thing we're gonna
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00239-00075304-00075673 die spark boys that was high
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00240-00075674-00075965 who was that in the thing right there
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00241-00075966-00076286 it's Spock that is not knowing this that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00242-00076287-00076835 look I first met the thing I see him who
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00243-00076836-00077313 are you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00244-00077314-00077497 officer where is the captain of this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00245-00077498-00077912 station it is dead we on our way
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00246-00077913-00078621 yeah I guess awesome
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00247-00078622-00079163 how's the John the fun you were afraid
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00248-00079164-00079350 we need to get everyone out of here
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00249-00079351-00079412 right away
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00250-00079413-00079788 but first us jumpy you must learn to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00251-00079789-00080118 shove Cosmo where did you learn to jump
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00252-00080119-00080442 I am more advanced than you with my
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00253-00080443-00080779 Vulcan jumping look at your Vulcan ass
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00254-00080780-00081142 no it is it is filled with an angry
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00255-00081143-00081369 emotion no it's filled with zero emotion
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00256-00081370-00081622 it's quiet this is a longer changed with
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00257-00081623-00082068 human anger No where is my number all
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00258-00082069-00082263 the kids are making fun of spot and then
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00259-00082264-00082447 Spock does when not start punching them
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00260-00082448-00082774 yeah our into darkness has maybe the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00261-00082775-00083055 worst ending of any Star Trek film ever
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00262-00083056-00083404 I like it stocked is violently beating a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00263-00083405-00083490 man to death
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00264-00083491-00083811 what a hero maybe you got to make Spock
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00265-00083812-00084012 of all and what better way can you do
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00266-00084013-00084174 then then beating a man to death
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00267-00084175-00084397 what better way to evolve Spock's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00268-00084398-00084628 character than by throwing every single
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00269-00084629-00084847 part of his character away it makes him
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00270-00084848-00085423 feel alive you've had a huge boner when
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00271-00085424-00086076 he was banging on come cumberbund that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00272-00086077-00086382 wasn't Romania dr. strange you mean that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00273-00086383-00086566 yeah when it was a doctor who strange
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00274-00086567-00086860 yeah you need to do this [__] I can't do
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00275-00086861-00086896 it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00276-00086897-00087217 I literally can't do it good job
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00277-00087218-00087661 tricorder Matt the tricorder highlights
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00278-00087662-00087891 wires are connected distant [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00279-00087892-00088131 formalities are unnecessary please
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00280-00088132-00088291 proceed to the shuttle bay for immediate
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00281-00088292-00088373 effect
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00282-00088374-00088837 mash civics do the puzzle after Gattis
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00283-00088838-00089005 I must mention that many of these crew
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00284-00089006-00089268 members appear to be Vulcans
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00285-00089269-00089551 with fewer than 10,000 Vulcans rivet
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00286-00089552-00089804 okay now as alternate placing them on
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00287-00089805-00090046 any type of experimental power station
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00288-00090047-00090272 my question putting anybody on this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00289-00090273-00090560 thing mr. spoken or not what the [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00290-00090561-00090781 are you doing sir mmm mockingly duh
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00291-00090782-00091022 I don't understand yeah I sure don't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00292-00091023-00091292 either
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00293-00091293-00091640 the door is locked thanks Spock
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00294-00091641-00091804 I don't even know where the [__] you are
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00295-00091805-00092173 anymore oh you're over here I'll do this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00296-00092174-00092696 [__] this is this look what happened
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00297-00092697-00092813 that work
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00298-00092814-00092965 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00299-00092966-00093292 pack it I think I have to do it faster
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00300-00093293-00094162 oh yeah the time oh I'm gonna die
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00301-00094163-00094598 oh that's how go huh
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00302-00094599-00094785 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00303-00094786-00095168 what the [__] is this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00304-00095169-00095551 what a [__] weird [__] thing in
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00305-00095552-00095656 Star Trek good
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00306-00095657-00095924 oh you shut up it started anybody dis no
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00307-00095925-00096244 Star Trek [__] or no Trek whatever when
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00308-00096245-00096487 I open this door I guess
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00309-00096488-00096818 remember we died in the fire I do it was
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00310-00096819-00097237 good stuff it was strong speaking of
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00311-00097238-00097562 strong and is that jump coming up it's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00312-00097563-00097934 an area like this now I was down on a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00313-00097935-00098356 planet holy [__] you would have died
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00314-00098357-00098684 you're dead right oh but Kirk doesn't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00315-00098685-00099300 believe in the impossible scenario so
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00316-00099301-00099578 don't attend she was [__] me away to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00317-00099579-00100035 disable
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00318-00100036-00100236 savor the laser remember one of the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00319-00100237-00100568 first things they teach you and the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00320-00100569-00101081 Academy is is ledges okay I disable the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00321-00101082-00101343 [__] laser arm yeah I feel like I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00322-00101344-00101544 should yell at you to go somewhere I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00323-00101545-00101793 can't do anything yet disable the laser
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00324-00101794-00103273 our clubs are you sick look at
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00325-00103274-00103705 good that I did that it was good it was
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00326-00103706-00104436 great that you did that I think those of
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00327-00104438-00104641 all consent like superhuman like
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00328-00104642-00105114 abilities they do in multiple ways that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00329-00105115-00105388 [__] save a blazar are yeah I know I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00330-00105389-00105652 sure want to but I think I have to do
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00331-00105653-00105958 some more hobbies like get on here and
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00332-00105958-00106102 stuff but I think I need to get on this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00333-00106103-00106180 too
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00334-00106181-00106942 Oh secondary another way where oh can
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00335-00106943-00107322 you do it here yeah do it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00336-00107323-00107599 ice too far away and you can even get
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00337-00107600-00107891 closer
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00338-00107892-00108119 I think you already deactivated it that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00339-00108120-00108341 we're yards back here that one said I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00340-00108342-00108563 deactivated this to get it out of my way
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00341-00108564-00109267 yeah now Spock 10 will be saved
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00342-00109268-00109536 oh my god [__] job yeah that aside for
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00343-00109538-00109882 whitey job so far I did it captain
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00344-00109883-00110050 anomaly and the failure of this station
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00345-00110051-00110254 are most assuredly connected one
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00346-00110255-00110398 catastrophe which happened interesting
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00347-00110399-00110670 Oh is there not enough space for two
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00348-00110671-00111001 characters here man our characters are
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00349-00111002-00111214 getting bigger and smaller and very fast
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00350-00111215-00111507 ways it's like that one episode oh man I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00351-00111508-00111718 don't think there wasn't episode where
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00352-00111719-00112276 people shrunk oh no oh no I almost fell
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00353-00112277-00112492 down as I so can we jump back up here
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00354-00112493-00113418 yes yeah looks big jumps over here I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00355-00113419-00113833 can't jump third jumps why look look at
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00356-00113833-00114322 the chump oh I like that jump there's a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00357-00114323-00114560 lot of moxie in that jump
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00358-00114561-00114826 you know Kirk when you used to do the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00359-00114827-00115011 jumping exercises the back they cam it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00360-00115013-00115267 always would play your Beastie Boys you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00361-00115268-00115722 know I used to love that [__] was dope I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00362-00115723-00116113 didn't press X at all that's why pressed
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00363-00116114-00116361 and that X to initiate that doesn't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00364-00116363-00116439 sound good
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00365-00116440-00116707 captain I would not advise stepping into
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00366-00116708-00117214 that Skinner Spock
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00367-00117215-00117501 I'm very scared
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00368-00117502-00117649 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00369-00117650-00118483 look at oh my god oh my god I'm just
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00370-00118484-00118664 holding forward I'm not doing anything
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00371-00118665-00118982 weird dance like that animated gif of
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00372-00118983-00119231 warrior giving Hulk Hogan that [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00373-00119232-00119363 yeah I seen it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00374-00119364-00119513 remember when everyone paid for that I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00375-00119514-00120554 paid for it I paid to see that and it's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00376-00120555-00120797 like he's either off a coke eye or he's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00377-00120798-00121172 about to go on a coke I I'm asleep
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00378-00121173-00121360 growling this lair and Captain Kirk of
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00379-00121361-00121514 the USS Enterprise we have a shuttle
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00380-00121515-00121727 ready for your evacuation while we
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00381-00121728-00121970 appreciate your assistance our captain
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00382-00121971-00122147 and many of them we saw you guys [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00383-00122148-00122495 around downstairs a lot of them cannot
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00384-00122496-00122833 simply abandon any suggestions mr. Spock
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00385-00122834-00123068 if we were able to reach them mr. Scott
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00386-00123069-00123224 may then be able to obtain a manual'
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00387-00123225-00123460 lock on our positions I'm afraid that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00388-00123461-00123680 may prove impossible all interior
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00389-00123681-00123977 passages are blocked Kirk's like the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00390-00123978-00124159 impossible my Solar shield failing
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00391-00124160-00124388 direct exposure would mean certain death
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00392-00124389-00124598 well I hate certain death spark let's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00393-00124599-00124907 try to avoid direct exposure captain
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00394-00124908-00125081 I will offer come being you are since I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00395-00125082-00125381 care about communicator but again I fear
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00396-00125382-00125606 that these efforts yeah yeah we get it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00397-00125607-00125913 certain death any other words of advice
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00398-00125914-00126348 tried to live long and prosper no I will
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00399-00126349-00126570 never abide by your strict rules that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00400-00126571-00126852 guy is a very prominent voice actor
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00401-00126853-00127109 kotor he makes up like 1/10 of the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00402-00127110-00127293 game's voice so of course then they got
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00403-00127294-00127454 him for this they're like oh you can
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00404-00127455-00127797 pollyali everybody so let's see if it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00405-00127798-00127979 does that weird texture flickering or
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00406-00127980-00128388 lighting change yeah the door you've
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00407-00128389-00128577 been changed [__] colors that looks
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00408-00128578-00128994 like a digital extreme to me what's this
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00409-00128995-00129733 like writing from [__] you can't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00410-00129734-00130190 examine technological good job tack all
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00411-00130191-00130413 along what just happened I'm looking for
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00412-00130414-00131400 upgrades oh yeah look at that [__] do we
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00413-00131401-00132261 even have we have zero XP unless that's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00414-00132262-00132513 you that's just me how'd you do that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00415-00132514-00132822 select floor I have 100 XP how did you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00416-00132823-00133154 get a home is how smart I am look I'm a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00417-00133155-00133494 techno doctor using your ally to heal
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00418-00133495-00133640 them absolutely not
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00419-00133641-00133815 what the [__] using your ally to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00420-00133816-00134082 overcharge of shields now do you I got
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00421-00134083-00134151 100
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00422-00134152-00134448 I'll put it all up in to kill ya damn it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00423-00134449-00134676 I need 1,200 yeah get the cool night I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00424-00134677-00135699 can't probably afford 0 well sure I did
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00425-00135700-00135828 just as much as you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00426-00135829-00136047 yeah but I think it's cuz I disabled
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00427-00136048-00136302 [__] ok the only thing I can get is up
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00428-00136303-00136470 then yeah well let's not we haven't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00429-00136471-00136861 thought of saying yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00430-00136862-00137647 oh my god but yous down and left on the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00431-00137648-00138240 deep head for your grenade yes your
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00432-00138241-00138496 grenades ever even mentioned we don't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00433-00138497-00139000 engage Matt boots now sir you're looking
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00434-00139001-00139214 very pretty spelt in your man that's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00435-00139215-00139521 really sudden
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00436-00139522-00140045 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00437-00140046-00140246 I love all they put these shields here
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00438-00140247-00141634 just in case people will have
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00439-00141635-00142078 Matt no delivery generates a mat and no
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00440-00142079-00142259 hit B to get cover
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00441-00142260-00142397 Oh
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00442-00142398-00142930 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00443-00142931-00143282 come on now
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00444-00143283-00143521 I barely took any damage
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00445-00143522-00144122 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00446-00144123-00144413 where did that cover like an Action Man
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00447-00144414-00144626 well Kirk is an action man he is an
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00448-00144627-00145141 action or idea I believe it was your sir
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00449-00145142-00145982 man yeah no you have to cover cover
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00450-00145983-00146262 we gotta make this game last no II told
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00451-00146263-00146841 hell no week Joe oh and you're like oh
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00452-00146842-00147227 that's just my shield taking damage yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00453-00147228-00147492 so we're like doomed guys in a way all
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00454-00147493-00147550 over
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00455-00147551-00148063 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00456-00148064-00148477 what what a weird way to open it that's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00457-00148478-00149445 so sexy what what Matt hit the button
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00458-00149446-00149828 that's how you do it bumped above that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00459-00149829-00150120 wasn't bummed above let's drill the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00460-00150121-00150323 station's core we see whatever further
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00461-00150324-00150571 assistance you can provide
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00462-00150572-00150757 only way forward is to shut down the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00463-00150758-00151045 cause rings to do this you will need to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00464-00151046-00151285 work together we don't have any way to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00465-00151286-00151507 doing a million soul to stop the ring
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00466-00151508-00151714 this will allow the other person to
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00467-00151715-00152092 engage the locking mechanism commander I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00468-00152093-00152386 must warn you a manual shut down under
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00469-00152387-00152583 these circumstances is highly risky
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00470-00152584-00153052 gotcha gotcha so we wanted to okay
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00471-00153053-00153844 you're just going ahead all right slow
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00472-00153845-00154363 down the ring oh my god oh my [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00473-00154364-00154606 god you didn't even move I moved a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00474-00154607-00155128 little
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00475-00155129-00155467 I hear that deactivated it would be a
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00476-00155468-00156257 good time to shoot the lock shoot it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00477-00156258-00156506 success captain we must repeat the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00478-00156507-00156761 manoeuvre for the remaining rings until
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00479-00156762-00157447 the video is over yes today's video yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00480-00157448-00157850 run Spock way hold on I see a didn't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00481-00157851-00158116 even have an experience
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00482-00158117-00158327 it sucks
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00483-00158328-00158668 wait what the game turned me around yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00484-00158669-00158878 that's weird
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00485-00158879-00159478 why didn't do that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00486-00159479-00159865 Hey
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00487-00159866-00160293 seeing you so where's the other one oh
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00488-00160294-00160597 you're barely [__] there it's down
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00489-00160598-00160915 there well that's yours right well yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00490-00160916-00161122 that's the thing you gotta shoot the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00491-00161123-00161482 worst morning maybe I can just shoot an
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00492-00161483-00161648 Alice thing
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00493-00161649-00161828 [Applause]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00494-00161829-00162156 where's my thing the shoe usually
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00495-00162157-00162243 tricorder
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00496-00162244-00162425 well you must activate the brake stop
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00497-00162426-00162582 well that's no that's the thing you have
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00498-00162583-00162947 to shoot no not no no I'm seeing the
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00499-00162948-00163703 thing on my screen you find yet
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00500-00163704-00163898 but do we have to slow it down still
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00501-00163899-00164099 along let it go
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00502-00164100-00164387 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00503-00164388-00164991 [Laughter]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00504-00164992-00165391 so tough hold on I think I found it okay
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00505-00165392-00165579 you activate that and that shouldn't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00506-00165580-00165874 make drugs all the things appear I can't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00507-00165875-00166627 see activated so shoot it be sure to go
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00508-00166628-00168141 shoot it yeah
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00509-00168142-00168853 we're scientists and this is what they
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00510-00168854-00169147 made for the start of this game they're
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00511-00169148-00169828 like this is good it's amazing oh [__]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00512-00169829-00170361 me
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00513-00170362-00171333 okay I'm near the rail where that is
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00514-00171334-00171713 now it's up to you to shoot it now would
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00515-00171714-00171933 be a good time to shoot it shoot it
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00516-00171934-00172337 shoot it shoot it shoot it sit down sit
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00517-00172338-00172913 down and shoot it good job sport
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00518-00172914-00173297 wait I mean marker Huck what you just
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00519-00173298-00174053 caught the [__] I called you in that's
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00520-00174054-00174384 not very nice
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00521-00174385-00174894 oh yeah I did it oh I did it it was me
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00522-00174895-00175152 yeah no you need to be here to talk I'm
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00523-00175153-00175250 coming I'm coming
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00524-00175251-00175493 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00525-00175494-00175703 we're through the core let's find that
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00526-00175704-00175920 stranded crew but if they don't have
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00527-00175921-00176338 suits how are the [__] are they gonna
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00528-00176339-00176871 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00529-00176872-00177207 squeeze through there Chris
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00530-00177208-00177882 no problem Zachary great no cover I
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00531-00177883-00178116 believe we may be able to open those
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00532-00178117-00178395 fence transition and call God I can't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00533-00178396-00178798 they won't let me shoot they wouldn't
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00534-00178799-00179168 let me shoot
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00535-00179169-00179488 [Music]
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00536-00179489-00180005 that's not a good bet and hurt song you
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00537-00180006-00180197 keep getting me killed I thought you had
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00538-00180198-00181238 my back again
iO2zgN9-Wjo-00539-00181239-00181717 [Music]
iO_40pqlrmI-00000-00000231-00000342 welcome everyone
iO_40pqlrmI-00001-00000343-00000543 thank you for joining our meeting today
iO_40pqlrmI-00002-00000544-00000726 of course hello
iO_40pqlrmI-00003-00000727-00000927 the purpose of this meeting is to
iO_40pqlrmI-00004-00000927-00001150 observe data patterns around the math
iO_40pqlrmI-00005-00001151-00001454 common formative assessment cfa
iO_40pqlrmI-00006-00001455-00001630 each of you has a folder with the team's
iO_40pqlrmI-00007-00001632-00001879 data that has been disaggregated
iO_40pqlrmI-00008-00001880-00002271 based on subgroups of race ethnicity
iO_40pqlrmI-00009-00002272-00002615 socioeconomic status english learners
iO_40pqlrmI-00010-00002616-00002926 gender and students with disabilities
iO_40pqlrmI-00011-00002927-00003102 we'll be following our usual protocol to
iO_40pqlrmI-00012-00003103-00003231 analyze the data
iO_40pqlrmI-00013-00003232-00003422 and come up with an action plan for next
iO_40pqlrmI-00014-00003423-00003535 steps
iO_40pqlrmI-00015-00003536-00003783 these kids aren't learning anything
iO_40pqlrmI-00016-00003784-00003951 we're teaching
iO_40pqlrmI-00017-00003952-00004222 we are working way too hard with no
iO_40pqlrmI-00018-00004223-00004375 return
iO_40pqlrmI-00019-00004376-00004575 they don't have the skills needed and we
iO_40pqlrmI-00020-00004576-00004695 observe that on the
iO_40pqlrmI-00021-00004696-00005031 last data analysis they never do their
iO_40pqlrmI-00022-00005032-00005254 homework or their assignments
iO_40pqlrmI-00023-00005255-00005559 and their parents don't value education
iO_40pqlrmI-00024-00005560-00005759 i am just fed up and i don't see the
iO_40pqlrmI-00025-00005760-00006086 purpose of having this little meeting
iO_40pqlrmI-00026-00006087-00006364 this is a waste of my time
iO_40pqlrmI-00027-00006365-00006646 [Music]
iO_40pqlrmI-00028-00006647-00006975 uh oh here we go
iO_40pqlrmI-00029-00006976-00007159 my training and equity work have
iO_40pqlrmI-00030-00007159-00007351 prepared me to lead teams through their
iO_40pqlrmI-00031-00007352-00007478 plc
iO_40pqlrmI-00032-00007479-00007655 and i'm here to help create a space
iO_40pqlrmI-00033-00007656-00007831 built on trust
iO_40pqlrmI-00034-00007831-00008142 but mr glenn always seems so defensive
iO_40pqlrmI-00035-00008143-00008342 and there's a new teacher sitting right
iO_40pqlrmI-00036-00008343-00008527 next to him
iO_40pqlrmI-00037-00008528-00008719 let's hope i can keep this conversation
iO_40pqlrmI-00038-00008720-00008855 positive and
iO_40pqlrmI-00039-00008856-00009119 develop strategies not just for him but
iO_40pqlrmI-00040-00009120-00009287 for the whole team
iO_40pqlrmI-00041-00009288-00009503 after all we're all here to support
iO_40pqlrmI-00042-00009504-00009710 student success
iO_40pqlrmI-00043-00009711-00009959 the best i can do is encourage others to
iO_40pqlrmI-00044-00009960-00010127 speak their minds and
iO_40pqlrmI-00045-00010128-00010335 help give mr glenn much needed
iO_40pqlrmI-00046-00010336-00010727 alternative perspectives
iO_40pqlrmI-00047-00010728-00010991 i am just fed up and i don't see the
iO_40pqlrmI-00048-00010992-00011151 purpose of having these little meetings
iO_40pqlrmI-00049-00011152-00011527 i am done
iO_40pqlrmI-00050-00011528-00011695 mr glenn is kind of making this meeting
iO_40pqlrmI-00051-00011696-00011942 a little awkward already
iO_40pqlrmI-00052-00011943-00012142 i know this is only my first year as a
iO_40pqlrmI-00053-00012143-00012246 teacher
iO_40pqlrmI-00054-00012247-00012455 but i feel like i have a lot of new
iO_40pqlrmI-00055-00012456-00012670 insights to offer here
iO_40pqlrmI-00056-00012671-00012871 particularly to some of our more
iO_40pqlrmI-00057-00012872-00013119 experienced teachers
iO_40pqlrmI-00058-00013119-00013335 as a person who recognizes my own
iO_40pqlrmI-00059-00013336-00013430 privilege
iO_40pqlrmI-00060-00013431-00013694 i know i need to do my best to uplift
iO_40pqlrmI-00061-00013695-00013791 the experiences
iO_40pqlrmI-00062-00013791-00014127 of all student subgroups while also
iO_40pqlrmI-00063-00014128-00014383 promoting equity in the classroom
iO_40pqlrmI-00064-00014384-00014607 i guess it's up to me to say something
iO_40pqlrmI-00065-00014608-00014799 first
iO_40pqlrmI-00066-00014800-00015271 uh well
iO_40pqlrmI-00067-00015272-00015622 well i think
iO_40pqlrmI-00068-00015623-00015958 this process is very valuable and and
iO_40pqlrmI-00069-00015959-00016015 helpful
iO_40pqlrmI-00070-00016016-00016358 in analyzing root causes to identify
iO_40pqlrmI-00071-00016359-00016511 next steps
iO_40pqlrmI-00072-00016512-00016647 and i've seen my class making
iO_40pqlrmI-00073-00016648-00016871 significant progress
iO_40pqlrmI-00074-00016872-00017007 although students are not yet at the
iO_40pqlrmI-00075-00017008-00017167 proficiency level on all the math
iO_40pqlrmI-00076-00017168-00017263 standards
iO_40pqlrmI-00077-00017264-00017375 you can tell that they have been
iO_40pqlrmI-00078-00017376-00017558 improving in their knowledge and skills
iO_40pqlrmI-00079-00017559-00017750 as mathematicians
iO_40pqlrmI-00080-00017751-00018063 uh for example with
iO_40pqlrmI-00081-00018064-00018294 elaborating their answers you can
iO_40pqlrmI-00082-00018295-00018414 especially tell
iO_40pqlrmI-00083-00018415-00018622 that our english learner students have
iO_40pqlrmI-00084-00018623-00018927 really improved based on their responses
iO_40pqlrmI-00085-00018928-00019230 and uh mrs stevens the accountable talk
iO_40pqlrmI-00086-00019231-00019327 strategies
iO_40pqlrmI-00087-00019328-00019711 really had an impact so honestly
iO_40pqlrmI-00088-00019712-00019975 thank you for your hard work and uh
iO_40pqlrmI-00089-00019976-00020294 facilitation of our plc process
iO_40pqlrmI-00090-00020295-00020622 wow that is a huge celebration mr
iO_40pqlrmI-00091-00020623-00020767 anderson
iO_40pqlrmI-00092-00020768-00021078 wow that is a huge celebration mr
iO_40pqlrmI-00093-00021079-00021150 anderson
iO_40pqlrmI-00094-00021151-00021463 i totally agree with mr anderson
iO_40pqlrmI-00095-00021464-00021735 in my almost 15 years of experience as a
iO_40pqlrmI-00096-00021736-00021830 teacher
iO_40pqlrmI-00097-00021831-00022022 i always get excited when students
iO_40pqlrmI-00098-00022023-00022191 succeed
iO_40pqlrmI-00099-00022192-00022422 growing up i noticed teachers did not
iO_40pqlrmI-00100-00022423-00022503 always create
iO_40pqlrmI-00101-00022504-00022727 equitable learning environments and
iO_40pqlrmI-00102-00022728-00022911 lacked consideration for students
iO_40pqlrmI-00103-00022912-00023014 backgrounds
iO_40pqlrmI-00104-00023015-00023358 including my own this systemic issue
iO_40pqlrmI-00105-00023359-00023719 is something i have pledged to undo
iO_40pqlrmI-00106-00023720-00023894 going over the data and giving my
iO_40pqlrmI-00107-00023895-00024119 perspective will hopefully not only
iO_40pqlrmI-00108-00024120-00024391 support what mr anderson is saying
iO_40pqlrmI-00109-00024392-00024647 but also show mr glenn that the students
iO_40pqlrmI-00110-00024648-00024719 can and
iO_40pqlrmI-00111-00024720-00024927 will do well given the proper
iO_40pqlrmI-00112-00024928-00025078 environment we as teachers are
iO_40pqlrmI-00113-00025079-00025486 responsible for
iO_40pqlrmI-00114-00025487-00025687 that's one of my favorite strategies as
iO_40pqlrmI-00115-00025688-00025822 it scaffold students
iO_40pqlrmI-00116-00025823-00026031 by encouraging elaboration on their math
iO_40pqlrmI-00117-00026032-00026199 answers
iO_40pqlrmI-00118-00026200-00026511 wow that is a huge celebration
iO_40pqlrmI-00119-00026512-00026814 i have been a teacher for 25
iO_40pqlrmI-00120-00026816-00027102 years longer than most of the people at
iO_40pqlrmI-00121-00027104-00027279 this table
iO_40pqlrmI-00122-00027280-00027414 the girl next to me was probably in
iO_40pqlrmI-00123-00027416-00027687 diapers when i started teaching
iO_40pqlrmI-00124-00027688-00027887 the students in my class they developed
iO_40pqlrmI-00125-00027888-00028039 the requisite skills they need
iO_40pqlrmI-00126-00028039-00028407 because of me if the parents are not
iO_40pqlrmI-00127-00028408-00028518 involved
iO_40pqlrmI-00128-00028519-00028662 or come from less than educated
iO_40pqlrmI-00129-00028663-00028902 backgrounds there is only so much i can
iO_40pqlrmI-00130-00028904-00029039 do
iO_40pqlrmI-00131-00029039-00029231 these meetings are such a waste of my
iO_40pqlrmI-00132-00029232-00029358 time just
iO_40pqlrmI-00133-00029360-00029543 like the diversity trainings they sent
iO_40pqlrmI-00134-00029544-00029711 me to
iO_40pqlrmI-00135-00029712-00029879 why go over all this data when i know
iO_40pqlrmI-00136-00029880-00030127 what is best for my students
iO_40pqlrmI-00137-00030127-00030367 i am tired of teachers being solely to
iO_40pqlrmI-00138-00030368-00030431 blame
iO_40pqlrmI-00139-00030432-00030646 for low test scores and students not
iO_40pqlrmI-00140-00030647-00030846 achieving
iO_40pqlrmI-00141-00030847-00031302 i'm not holding back no more mr nice guy
iO_40pqlrmI-00142-00031303-00031502 what i'm noticing is my students are
iO_40pqlrmI-00143-00031503-00031695 grasping the concept of showing their
iO_40pqlrmI-00144-00031695-00031727 work
iO_40pqlrmI-00145-00031727-00031911 what i'm noticing is my students are
iO_40pqlrmI-00146-00031912-00032055 grasping the concepts
iO_40pqlrmI-00147-00032056-00032255 of showing their work and now they're
iO_40pqlrmI-00148-00032256-00032502 making fewer mistakes
iO_40pqlrmI-00149-00032503-00032807 as my data indicates 45 percent have
iO_40pqlrmI-00150-00032808-00032999 demonstrated mastery in one of the three
iO_40pqlrmI-00151-00033000-00033167 success criteria
iO_40pqlrmI-00152-00033168-00033527 and we're just one week yeah yeah that's
iO_40pqlrmI-00153-00033528-00033607 because
iO_40pqlrmI-00154-00033608-00033918 your parents are involved and
iO_40pqlrmI-00155-00033919-00034351 value education and see mr glenn is once
iO_40pqlrmI-00156-00034352-00034390 again
iO_40pqlrmI-00157-00034391-00034590 making everyone uncomfortable as the
iO_40pqlrmI-00158-00034591-00034702 team leader
iO_40pqlrmI-00159-00034703-00034871 it's important at this point to make
iO_40pqlrmI-00160-00034872-00035071 sure that we stick to the data
iO_40pqlrmI-00161-00035072-00035359 not preconceived notions and reframe
iO_40pqlrmI-00162-00035360-00035455 situations
iO_40pqlrmI-00163-00035456-00035983 if necessary in value education
iO_40pqlrmI-00164-00035984-00036295 all of your parents have degrees yes ma
iO_40pqlrmI-00165-00036296-00036502 it must be nice to have the advanced
iO_40pqlrmI-00166-00036503-00036711 classes and
iO_40pqlrmI-00167-00036712-00037174 less of the subgroups i'm done
iO_40pqlrmI-00168-00037175-00037390 if you look at the data all of our
iO_40pqlrmI-00169-00037391-00037567 students are progressing
iO_40pqlrmI-00170-00037568-00037767 and when considering our subgroups all
iO_40pqlrmI-00171-00037768-00038062 groups are making gains
iO_40pqlrmI-00172-00038063-00038239 if you look at the data all of our
iO_40pqlrmI-00173-00038240-00038407 students are progressing
iO_40pqlrmI-00174-00038408-00038599 and when considering our subgroups all
iO_40pqlrmI-00175-00038600-00038823 groups are making gains ouch
iO_40pqlrmI-00176-00038824-00039015 i'm wondering how we can challenge mr
iO_40pqlrmI-00177-00039016-00039351 glenn and disrupt his deficit thinking
iO_40pqlrmI-00178-00039352-00039583 we need to move forward to identify and
iO_40pqlrmI-00179-00039584-00039855 build on the assets of our students
iO_40pqlrmI-00180-00039856-00040095 for a lifelong teacher i'm surprised he
iO_40pqlrmI-00181-00040096-00040167 still doesn't
iO_40pqlrmI-00182-00040168-00040646 understand the harm in a deficit mindset
iO_40pqlrmI-00183-00040647-00040935 i observed in your data mr glenn several
iO_40pqlrmI-00184-00040936-00041046 highlights
iO_40pqlrmI-00185-00041047-00041271 one being that students are conceptually
iO_40pqlrmI-00186-00041272-00041446 understanding what the problems are
iO_40pqlrmI-00187-00041447-00041574 asking
iO_40pqlrmI-00188-00041575-00041799 and i agree with you ms garcia they are
iO_40pqlrmI-00189-00041800-00041958 showing their work which allows them to
iO_40pqlrmI-00190-00041959-00042135 correct their mistakes
iO_40pqlrmI-00191-00042136-00042383 and mr anderson as you pointed out
iO_40pqlrmI-00192-00042384-00042535 students are able to elaborate on their
iO_40pqlrmI-00193-00042536-00042623 answers
iO_40pqlrmI-00194-00042624-00043030 oh okay okay
iO_40pqlrmI-00195-00043031-00043318 what are your thoughts about this i mean
iO_40pqlrmI-00196-00043319-00043446 don't you agree that
iO_40pqlrmI-00197-00043447-00043630 students do better when their parents
iO_40pqlrmI-00198-00043631-00043855 have a degree and
iO_40pqlrmI-00199-00043856-00044495 their culture values education
iO_40pqlrmI-00200-00044496-00044743 don't you agree that kids do better when
iO_40pqlrmI-00201-00044744-00044918 their parents have a degree
iO_40pqlrmI-00202-00044919-00045255 and their culture what
iO_40pqlrmI-00203-00045256-00045518 is mr glenn assuming that because of my
iO_40pqlrmI-00204-00045519-00045630 ethnicity that
iO_40pqlrmI-00205-00045631-00045927 i would agree with him does he think
iO_40pqlrmI-00206-00045928-00045983 that all
iO_40pqlrmI-00207-00045984-00046255 asians have degrees in the same culture
iO_40pqlrmI-00208-00046256-00046583 or that we all are model minorities
iO_40pqlrmI-00209-00046584-00046886 why can't he see that
iO_40pqlrmI-00210-00046887-00047183 families from all backgrounds want the
iO_40pqlrmI-00211-00047184-00047374 best for their children
iO_40pqlrmI-00212-00047375-00047767 as educators that is our responsibility
iO_40pqlrmI-00213-00047768-00047935 my fifth year as a teacher this isn't
iO_40pqlrmI-00214-00047936-00048086 the first time i've witnessed this
iO_40pqlrmI-00215-00048087-00048335 stereotype it's honestly exhausting at
iO_40pqlrmI-00216-00048336-00048567 this point
iO_40pqlrmI-00217-00048568-00048799 mr glenn has been here for a while and
iO_40pqlrmI-00218-00048800-00048983 i'm a new member so
iO_40pqlrmI-00219-00048984-00049374 i'm not sure how to deal with him please
iO_40pqlrmI-00220-00049375-00049686 i don't know i think as educators we
iO_40pqlrmI-00221-00049687-00049774 should
iO_40pqlrmI-00222-00049775-00050015 let let's think about how well we know
iO_40pqlrmI-00223-00050016-00050135 our families
iO_40pqlrmI-00224-00050136-00050295 and what more can we do to know them
iO_40pqlrmI-00225-00050296-00050486 better so that we can partner with them
iO_40pqlrmI-00226-00050487-00051655 to support their students success
iPIou8MuGvA-00000-00001623-00001863 hey guys even here and this video we are
iPIou8MuGvA-00001-00001864-00002047 starting with a physique update of
iPIou8MuGvA-00002-00002048-00002350 andrew jack this is a full pausing video
iPIou8MuGvA-00003-00002351-00002526 we have all the poses all the quarter
iPIou8MuGvA-00004-00002527-00002758 turns we can see pretty much everything
iPIou8MuGvA-00005-00002759-00003015 and i gotta say this guy he is so
iPIou8MuGvA-00006-00003016-00003231 genetically blessed he has an amazing
iPIou8MuGvA-00007-00003232-00003551 amazing physique crazy structure crazy
iPIou8MuGvA-00008-00003552-00003806 symmetry crazy muscle bellies everything
iPIou8MuGvA-00009-00003807-00004086 is spot on so much potential in this
iPIou8MuGvA-00010-00004087-00004279 bodybuilder that just turned pro a
iPIou8MuGvA-00011-00004280-00004486 couple of months ago and is preparing to
iPIou8MuGvA-00012-00004487-00004806 have his pro debut in about one week now
iPIou8MuGvA-00013-00004807-00005006 as far as conditioning let's talk about
iPIou8MuGvA-00014-00005007-00005199 that because the show is happening in
iPIou8MuGvA-00015-00005200-00005470 one week and this is him right now he
iPIou8MuGvA-00016-00005471-00005631 didn't say that this was an older video
iPIou8MuGvA-00017-00005632-00005775 or anything like that and this is the
iPIou8MuGvA-00018-00005776-00006031 most conditioned that we ever saw him so
iPIou8MuGvA-00019-00006032-00006286 far in all of his previous updates he
iPIou8MuGvA-00020-00006287-00006463 looked much less conditioned and in
iPIou8MuGvA-00021-00006464-00006678 these photos he looks the best that he
iPIou8MuGvA-00022-00006679-00006895 ever looked so far that's for sure and
iPIou8MuGvA-00023-00006895-00007103 his peak week is just about to start so
iPIou8MuGvA-00024-00007104-00007310 he's going to dehydrate he's going to
iPIou8MuGvA-00025-00007311-00007503 carb up everything is going to look much
iPIou8MuGvA-00026-00007504-00007734 better in a week but as far as the
iPIou8MuGvA-00027-00007736-00007967 conditioning the body fat percent look
iPIou8MuGvA-00028-00007968-00008191 at the glutes he is definitely not
iPIou8MuGvA-00029-00008192-00008423 completely shredded right now as you can
iPIou8MuGvA-00030-00008424-00008607 see the glutes and the hamstrings there
iPIou8MuGvA-00031-00008608-00008903 are no lines no cuts no separations
iPIou8MuGvA-00032-00008904-00009191 there isn't a lot of fat either he's
iPIou8MuGvA-00033-00009192-00009446 probably holding some water for sure i
iPIou8MuGvA-00034-00009447-00009695 don't know how much can his physique his
iPIou8MuGvA-00035-00009696-00009910 conditioning actually change in that
iPIou8MuGvA-00036-00009911-00010223 peak week i know it can change a lot but
iPIou8MuGvA-00037-00010224-00010559 how much can he have glute strations in
iPIou8MuGvA-00038-00010560-00010846 a week from now here's what steve kuklos
iPIou8MuGvA-00039-00010847-00011119 glutes looked at two and a half weeks
iPIou8MuGvA-00040-00011120-00011319 out of texas and steve cook was probably
iPIou8MuGvA-00041-00011320-00011503 the favorite to win this show and as you
iPIou8MuGvA-00042-00011504-00011678 can see his glutes were pretty much
iPIou8MuGvA-00043-00011679-00011887 shredded at two and a half weeks out
iPIou8MuGvA-00044-00011888-00012167 here is quinton area right now after he
iPIou8MuGvA-00045-00012168-00012359 did tampa and probably ate a whole bunch
iPIou8MuGvA-00046-00012360-00012623 of junk food and he probably held some
iPIou8MuGvA-00047-00012624-00012815 water but as you can see his glutes are
iPIou8MuGvA-00048-00012816-00013046 dry and separated and he's not
iPIou8MuGvA-00049-00013047-00013255 dehydrated he is probably still holding
iPIou8MuGvA-00050-00013256-00013447 some water but his body fat percent is
iPIou8MuGvA-00051-00013447-00013607 pretty low so you can see the strations
iPIou8MuGvA-00052-00013608-00013807 in the glutes and that's just not the
iPIou8MuGvA-00053-00013808-00014038 case with andrew now as far as
iPIou8MuGvA-00054-00014040-00014230 everything else aside from glutes and
iPIou8MuGvA-00055-00014231-00014471 hamstrings everything is in shape except
iPIou8MuGvA-00056-00014472-00014638 quads i'm going to show them to you in a
iPIou8MuGvA-00057-00014640-00014815 second but as far as glutes and
iPIou8MuGvA-00058-00014816-00015071 hamstrings maybe andrew has the same
iPIou8MuGvA-00059-00015072-00015319 issue like for example samson dauda no
iPIou8MuGvA-00060-00015319-00015527 matter how conditioned he gets and he
iPIou8MuGvA-00061-00015528-00015766 was conditioned all around his glutes
iPIou8MuGvA-00062-00015768-00016030 just for some reason can't get in shape
iPIou8MuGvA-00063-00016031-00016191 and it looks like he doesn't have a lot
iPIou8MuGvA-00064-00016191-00016399 of fat in there but for some reason
iPIou8MuGvA-00065-00016400-00016583 separation is not present and you might
iPIou8MuGvA-00066-00016584-00016743 be thinking well he didn't even flex his
iPIou8MuGvA-00067-00016744-00016999 loots here no that's not it his gloves
iPIou8MuGvA-00068-00017000-00017191 looked like this the whole time in all
iPIou8MuGvA-00069-00017192-00017422 the poses he is flexing them but
iPIou8MuGvA-00070-00017423-00017703 separations are simply not appearing
iPIou8MuGvA-00071-00017704-00017903 could it be the same case with andrew i
iPIou8MuGvA-00072-00017904-00018079 don't know because yeah his glutes are
iPIou8MuGvA-00073-00018080-00018239 not in shape but take a look at his
iPIou8MuGvA-00074-00018240-00018367 squats
iPIou8MuGvA-00075-00018368-00018607 his quads are also not really completely
iPIou8MuGvA-00076-00018608-00018863 shredded he still has some work to do to
iPIou8MuGvA-00077-00018864-00019111 get rid of all the body fat in his lower
iPIou8MuGvA-00078-00019112-00019439 body now when somebody has high estrogen
iPIou8MuGvA-00079-00019440-00019639 they have problems losing fat in their
iPIou8MuGvA-00080-00019640-00019863 lower body so maybe that's the thing and
iPIou8MuGvA-00081-00019864-00020063 also they're holding more water in the
iPIou8MuGvA-00082-00020064-00020319 lower body so maybe he's just holding a
iPIou8MuGvA-00083-00020320-00020503 lot of water in his lower body and when
iPIou8MuGvA-00084-00020504-00020711 he dehydrates it's going to look much
iPIou8MuGvA-00085-00020712-00020935 better much more conditioned
iPIou8MuGvA-00086-00020936-00021135 there are two things that people are
iPIou8MuGvA-00087-00021136-00021399 criticizing andrew the most for and
iPIou8MuGvA-00088-00021400-00021671 that's back and hamstrings now if you
iPIou8MuGvA-00089-00021672-00021855 take a look at his back it could be
iPIou8MuGvA-00090-00021856-00022047 bigger sure he needs to add more muscle
iPIou8MuGvA-00091-00022048-00022278 to the back but does he have genetics
iPIou8MuGvA-00092-00022279-00022494 does he have crazy back genetics he
iPIou8MuGvA-00093-00022495-00022735 absolutely does when he did this
iPIou8MuGvA-00094-00022736-00022943 transition to back double bicep it
iPIou8MuGvA-00095-00022944-00023222 really reminded me of flex wheeler and
iPIou8MuGvA-00096-00023223-00023439 it just so happens that flex wheeler is
iPIou8MuGvA-00097-00023440-00023614 coaching andrew now is that a
iPIou8MuGvA-00098-00023615-00023847 coincidence or is it something about
iPIou8MuGvA-00099-00023848-00024167 flex or straining or posing i don't know
iPIou8MuGvA-00100-00024168-00024414 but there certainly are similarities in
iPIou8MuGvA-00101-00024415-00024663 these two physiques structure and shape
iPIou8MuGvA-00102-00024664-00024894 wise of course flex wheeler was a much
iPIou8MuGvA-00103-00024895-00025111 better bodybuilder no doubt about that
iPIou8MuGvA-00104-00025112-00025367 but there are similarities the other
iPIou8MuGvA-00105-00025368-00025639 thing the other flaw that andrew has and
iPIou8MuGvA-00106-00025639-00025950 is criticized most for is his hamstrings
iPIou8MuGvA-00107-00025951-00026167 especially from the side from the back
iPIou8MuGvA-00108-00026168-00026327 too you don't see a lot of separation
iPIou8MuGvA-00109-00026327-00026567 but from the sides in the quarter turns
iPIou8MuGvA-00110-00026568-00026758 you can see the gap you can see that his
iPIou8MuGvA-00111-00026760-00026999 quads are definitely overpowering his
iPIou8MuGvA-00112-00027000-00027231 hamstrings he just needs more thickness
iPIou8MuGvA-00113-00027232-00027511 in that area i think he's trying to make
iPIou8MuGvA-00114-00027512-00027743 it up by putting his hind leg a little
iPIou8MuGvA-00115-00027744-00027967 bit more backwards so it creates an
iPIou8MuGvA-00116-00027968-00028167 illusion that his hamstrings are bigger
iPIou8MuGvA-00117-00028168-00028374 but that will only help you to a certain
iPIou8MuGvA-00118-00028375-00028535 point the judges will see what is
iPIou8MuGvA-00119-00028536-00028727 happening and andrew is definitely
iPIou8MuGvA-00120-00028727-00028958 lacking the hamstrings also he should
iPIou8MuGvA-00121-00028960-00029158 definitely open up more and show his
iPIou8MuGvA-00122-00029160-00029407 shoulder and chest width he should take
iPIou8MuGvA-00123-00029408-00029631 a page from the master of quarter turns
iPIou8MuGvA-00124-00029632-00029974 ian valliere see how ian opens up nicely
iPIou8MuGvA-00125-00029975-00030183 he presses his legs one x to another
iPIou8MuGvA-00126-00030183-00030414 making them appear bigger and he twists
iPIou8MuGvA-00127-00030416-00030646 his body as much as he can so he can
iPIou8MuGvA-00128-00030647-00030879 open up as much as possible in order to
iPIou8MuGvA-00129-00030880-00031111 show the width of the shoulders and
iPIou8MuGvA-00130-00031112-00031343 chest of course ian has much more
iPIou8MuGvA-00131-00031344-00031623 massive legs hamstrings also ian's waist
iPIou8MuGvA-00132-00031624-00031870 is super tiny from the sides and he has
iPIou8MuGvA-00133-00031872-00032062 a lot of muscle in the shoulders in the
iPIou8MuGvA-00134-00032063-00032351 upper body andrew might not be as big as
iPIou8MuGvA-00135-00032352-00032535 ian in the shoulders and arms and also
iPIou8MuGvA-00136-00032536-00032727 the hamstrings but he can definitely
iPIou8MuGvA-00137-00032727-00032959 improve this quarter turn with a better
iPIou8MuGvA-00138-00032960-00033199 posing all right enough dissecting this
iPIou8MuGvA-00139-00033200-00033390 physique let's talk about what he can do
iPIou8MuGvA-00140-00033391-00033671 at texas and arnold uk so a lot of
iPIou8MuGvA-00141-00033672-00033862 people are hyping this guy up flex
iPIou8MuGvA-00142-00033863-00034071 wheeler is saying he can be top six at
iPIou8MuGvA-00143-00034072-00034271 the mr olympia and possibly win the mr
iPIou8MuGvA-00144-00034272-00034511 olympia one day i don't know if that is
iPIou8MuGvA-00145-00034512-00034783 the case i don't know how reliable flex
iPIou8MuGvA-00146-00034784-00035046 wheeler is how good his eye is but i
iPIou8MuGvA-00147-00035047-00035239 think you cannot say something like that
iPIou8MuGvA-00148-00035240-00035511 until you saw the guy in the pro lineup
iPIou8MuGvA-00149-00035512-00035774 this guy never competed against pros tax
iPIou8MuGvA-00150-00035775-00036015 is gonna be his pro debut so anything is
iPIou8MuGvA-00151-00036016-00036302 possible really do i see him possibly
iPIou8MuGvA-00152-00036303-00036590 winning that show honestly i don't know
iPIou8MuGvA-00153-00036591-00036767 i i just don't know what he's going to
iPIou8MuGvA-00154-00036768-00036943 look like next to steve cook next to
iPIou8MuGvA-00155-00036944-00037335 kamal next to clinton uh i do think
iPIou8MuGvA-00156-00037336-00037495 based on what i'm seeing that he has a
iPIou8MuGvA-00157-00037496-00037743 chance of being in that top three can he
iPIou8MuGvA-00158-00037744-00037999 beat steve kuklow if i was a batting man
iPIou8MuGvA-00159-00038000-00038199 if i had to put my money on it i would
iPIou8MuGvA-00160-00038200-00038335 not say andrew is going to win i would
iPIou8MuGvA-00161-00038336-00038518 say he's going to be like third i think
iPIou8MuGvA-00162-00038519-00038671 he might have a chance of beating
iPIou8MuGvA-00163-00038672-00038911 quentin but as far as kamal and steve
iPIou8MuGvA-00164-00038912-00039102 kuklow i don't see that happening
iPIou8MuGvA-00165-00039103-00039255 whatever you guys think though based on
iPIou8MuGvA-00166-00039256-00039374 this physique update tell me in the
iPIou8MuGvA-00167-00039375-00039567 comment section down below also i gotta
iPIou8MuGvA-00168-00039568-00039759 add that i think andrew is gonna look
iPIou8MuGvA-00169-00039760-00039974 better at arnold classic uk because he
iPIou8MuGvA-00170-00039975-00040190 has more time to get in better shape i
iPIou8MuGvA-00171-00040191-00040311 don't think he's going to be super
iPIou8MuGvA-00172-00040312-00040495 appealed at this show but i think he's
iPIou8MuGvA-00173-00040496-00040630 going to be conditioned enough to be in
iPIou8MuGvA-00174-00040631-00040790 that top three again what do you guys
iPIou8MuGvA-00175-00040791-00040895 think tell me in the comment section
iPIou8MuGvA-00176-00040896-00041095 down below if you guys are dieting for
iPIou8MuGvA-00177-00041096-00041327 summer and you're in a caloric deficit
iPIou8MuGvA-00178-00041328-00041487 and you're putting your body in a
iPIou8MuGvA-00179-00041488-00041735 vulnerable position make sure to
iPIou8MuGvA-00180-00041736-00041887 supplement with some kind of
iPIou8MuGvA-00181-00041888-00042111 multivitamin multimineral
iPIou8MuGvA-00182-00042112-00042318 product for example vintage base is a
iPIou8MuGvA-00183-00042319-00042543 great supplement i suggest that to you
iPIou8MuGvA-00184-00042544-00042718 if you want to use my goal you're going
iPIou8MuGvA-00185-00042719-00042951 to get a 12 discount and if you want to
iPIou8MuGvA-00186-00042952-00043183 support my channel you can do that by
iPIou8MuGvA-00187-00043184-00043318 trying one of the old school lab
iPIou8MuGvA-00188-00043319-00043551 supplements the link is down below it
iPIou8MuGvA-00189-00043552-00043702 really helps a lot and again if you use
iPIou8MuGvA-00190-00043703-00043974 a code even you get a 12 discount all
iPIou8MuGvA-00191-00043975-00044230 right next let's talk about sean clarida
iPIou8MuGvA-00192-00044231-00044495 clearing up the air so sean clay
iPIou8MuGvA-00193-00044496-00044711 deposited this photo in which he looks
iPIou8MuGvA-00194-00044712-00045007 absolutely ridiculous he looks insane
iPIou8MuGvA-00195-00045008-00045279 and yes this is recent matt johnson also
iPIou8MuGvA-00196-00045280-00045518 posted this photo
iPIou8MuGvA-00197-00045519-00045783 he says that it was taken this friday so
iPIou8MuGvA-00198-00045784-00046062 sean looks enormous he looks really big
iPIou8MuGvA-00199-00046063-00046279 right now he looks super around his
iPIou8MuGvA-00200-00046280-00046495 conditioning is also amazing for this
iPIou8MuGvA-00201-00046496-00046702 point in time this is a mini running
iPIou8MuGvA-00202-00046703-00046855 common basically i mean he has
iPIou8MuGvA-00203-00046856-00047015 everything and if he was a couple of
iPIou8MuGvA-00204-00047016-00047199 inches taller with the same structure he
iPIou8MuGvA-00205-00047200-00047358 would probably be winning the mr olympia
iPIou8MuGvA-00206-00047359-00047574 in the open now in one of my previous
iPIou8MuGvA-00207-00047575-00047846 videos i showed you guys ian valliere
iPIou8MuGvA-00208-00047847-00048135 saying that sean clarida is gonna do the
iPIou8MuGvA-00209-00048136-00048446 open that ian is 92 percent sure he did
iPIou8MuGvA-00210-00048447-00048671 say do not quote me on this but why
iPIou8MuGvA-00211-00048672-00048855 would he even say something like that if
iPIou8MuGvA-00212-00048856-00049062 that wasn't true but anyways sean
iPIou8MuGvA-00213-00049063-00049399 clarida makes a statement he says let me
iPIou8MuGvA-00214-00049400-00049735 clear the air i have not announced or
iPIou8MuGvA-00215-00049736-00049990 made a decision on whether i was doing
iPIou8MuGvA-00216-00049991-00050407 either 212 or open at the olympia and
iPIou8MuGvA-00217-00050408-00050639 the option of doing both
iPIou8MuGvA-00218-00050640-00050927 is not off the table as i'm awaiting the
iPIou8MuGvA-00219-00050928-00051174 final decision from the ibb and the
iPIou8MuGvA-00220-00051175-00051454 committee on that so unless it comes
iPIou8MuGvA-00221-00051455-00051782 directly from my mouth it's all fake
iPIou8MuGvA-00222-00051783-00051894 news
iPIou8MuGvA-00223-00051895-00052102 and then there are a couple of hashtags
iPIou8MuGvA-00224-00052103-00052414 such as stop the rumors you don't know
iPIou8MuGvA-00225-00052415-00052703 misinformed and also a hashtag before
iPIou8MuGvA-00226-00052704-00052942 that is no plan b so it's kind of
iPIou8MuGvA-00227-00052944-00053175 confusing is there a plan a because
iPIou8MuGvA-00228-00053176-00053430 there is no plan b i don't know but the
iPIou8MuGvA-00229-00053432-00053703 jokes aside what he said here is that he
iPIou8MuGvA-00230-00053704-00054047 is not officially doing just the open he
iPIou8MuGvA-00231-00054048-00054279 did not really announce that but look
iPIou8MuGvA-00232-00054279-00054575 guys i mean it's not like a news channel
iPIou8MuGvA-00233-00054576-00054838 came up with this if a news channel made
iPIou8MuGvA-00234-00054839-00055063 a made a story up just for the views
iPIou8MuGvA-00235-00055064-00055254 then okay it would make sense that
iPIou8MuGvA-00236-00055255-00055566 somebody blight made it up but it's ian
iPIou8MuGvA-00237-00055567-00055854 valliere who said this and ian has
iPIou8MuGvA-00238-00055855-00056175 absolutely no reason to lie to make
iPIou8MuGvA-00239-00056176-00056375 something like this up and again you
iPIou8MuGvA-00240-00056376-00056663 guys know that matt johnson is coaching
iPIou8MuGvA-00241-00056664-00056950 sean clarida and matt johnson is owning
iPIou8MuGvA-00242-00056951-00057111 raw and revive companies that are
iPIou8MuGvA-00243-00057112-00057399 sponsoring ian also ian valier's
iPIou8MuGvA-00244-00057400-00057607 brother-in-law chris baumstead is a
iPIou8MuGvA-00245-00057608-00057935 part-owner of raw with matt jensen so
iPIou8MuGvA-00246-00057936-00058166 these guys are all connected and they
iPIou8MuGvA-00247-00058167-00058463 talk and probably ian valliere heard
iPIou8MuGvA-00248-00058464-00058726 something from matt jensen and he made
iPIou8MuGvA-00249-00058727-00059047 it official basically by saying it on a
iPIou8MuGvA-00250-00059048-00059294 big podcast mr olympia podcast so i'm
iPIou8MuGvA-00251-00059295-00059566 guessing it's just ian spilling the
iPIou8MuGvA-00252-00059567-00059847 beans again for some reason that guy
iPIou8MuGvA-00253-00059848-00060030 can't keep a secret he probably
iPIou8MuGvA-00254-00060032-00060271 shouldn't have said this publicly and
iPIou8MuGvA-00255-00060272-00060454 yeah until sean clarida makes an
iPIou8MuGvA-00256-00060455-00060654 announcement officially we don't know
iPIou8MuGvA-00257-00060655-00060887 which division he's going to do or if
iPIou8MuGvA-00258-00060888-00061063 they're actually going to let him do two
iPIou8MuGvA-00259-00061064-00061294 divisions both divisions 212 and the
iPIou8MuGvA-00260-00061295-00061535 open but i just watched muscle and
iPIou8MuGvA-00261-00061536-00061759 fitness podcast bob g carrillo was a
iPIou8MuGvA-00262-00061760-00061935 guest and he says that there is
iPIou8MuGvA-00263-00061936-00062079 basically no chance this is going to
iPIou8MuGvA-00264-00062079-00062375 happen they do not want crossovers at
iPIou8MuGvA-00265-00062376-00062599 the olympia or actually in the ifbb
iPIou8MuGvA-00266-00062600-00062750 anyways it's probably not going to
iPIou8MuGvA-00267-00062751-00062903 happen sean is probably going to have to
iPIou8MuGvA-00268-00062904-00063135 choose either fight for his old title to
iPIou8MuGvA-00269-00063136-00063423 get it back or try himself in the open
iPIou8MuGvA-00270-00063424-00063615 against the big boys and even though he
iPIou8MuGvA-00271-00063616-00063838 didn't announce anything something was
iPIou8MuGvA-00272-00063839-00064175 spoken about him probably wanting to do
iPIou8MuGvA-00273-00064176-00064454 the open if he qualifies and ian just
iPIou8MuGvA-00274-00064455-00064647 told us that on a podcast
iPIou8MuGvA-00275-00064648-00064879 still it's not official but i think it's
iPIou8MuGvA-00276-00064879-00065094 pretty sure even though sean made this
iPIou8MuGvA-00277-00065095-00065311 statement what do you guys think
iPIou8MuGvA-00278-00065312-00065575 oh and yeah after kamal failed to win
iPIou8MuGvA-00279-00065576-00065759 tampa bro a lot of people were actually
iPIou8MuGvA-00280-00065760-00065975 disappointed so many people had him
iPIou8MuGvA-00281-00065976-00066150 winning this show and wanted to see him
iPIou8MuGvA-00282-00066151-00066399 win and i think that's probably because
iPIou8MuGvA-00283-00066400-00066606 some guys from the 2-12 already won
iPIou8MuGvA-00284-00066607-00066887 their pro shows in the open like sean
iPIou8MuGvA-00285-00066888-00067126 clarida he did that at legion sports
iPIou8MuGvA-00286-00067127-00067326 fest when he smoked reagan grimes and
iPIou8MuGvA-00287-00067327-00067599 sergio oliva and of course after people
iPIou8MuGvA-00288-00067600-00067831 saw a 212 champion beating these open
iPIou8MuGvA-00289-00067832-00068047 guys especially because he is the
iPIou8MuGvA-00290-00068048-00068279 shortest 212 people had the same
iPIou8MuGvA-00291-00068280-00068543 expectations from kamal but tampa pro
iPIou8MuGvA-00292-00068544-00068759 seems like a much harder show to win
iPIou8MuGvA-00293-00068760-00069006 than that legion sports fast i mean of
iPIou8MuGvA-00294-00069007-00069215 course he beat everybody except for akim
iPIou8MuGvA-00295-00069216-00069391 williams so kim williams is a really
iPIou8MuGvA-00296-00069392-00069543 tough bodybuilder to beat him and he was
iPIou8MuGvA-00297-00069544-00069735 six to the mr olympia he's one of the
iPIou8MuGvA-00298-00069736-00069959 mass monsters so if sean clarida was
iPIou8MuGvA-00299-00069960-00070175 competing against akim what would happen
iPIou8MuGvA-00300-00070176-00070326 what would be the outcome where would
iPIou8MuGvA-00301-00070327-00070487 sean clarita place in this lineup
iPIou8MuGvA-00302-00070488-00070671 against quinton and akim and so i
iPIou8MuGvA-00303-00070672-00070887 suggest this idea to the best instagram
iPIou8MuGvA-00304-00070888-00071135 comparison page fernando arroyo so he
iPIou8MuGvA-00305-00071136-00071343 made a nice comparison so you can take a
iPIou8MuGvA-00306-00071344-00071591 look in the front double i probably have
iPIou8MuGvA-00307-00071592-00071847 sean clarida in the front lat i don't
iPIou8MuGvA-00308-00071848-00072031 know because akim has really big and
iPIou8MuGvA-00309-00072032-00072231 round legs and maybe that's the reason
iPIou8MuGvA-00310-00072232-00072431 why he would take this one i'm not sure
iPIou8MuGvA-00311-00072432-00072582 side chest i would give definitely to
iPIou8MuGvA-00312-00072583-00072862 akim because of this shoulder chest arm
iPIou8MuGvA-00313-00072863-00073111 mass and also the side leg uh back
iPIou8MuGvA-00314-00073112-00073311 double i definitely give it to to sean
iPIou8MuGvA-00315-00073312-00073455 clarida look at the details look at the
iPIou8MuGvA-00316-00073456-00073615 conditioning in the hamstrings and
iPIou8MuGvA-00317-00073616-00073855 glutes and akim doesn't have that
iPIou8MuGvA-00318-00073856-00074126 back glass spread same thing lower back
iPIou8MuGvA-00319-00074127-00074319 lower lats and also conditioning in the
iPIou8MuGvA-00320-00074320-00074462 glutes and hamstrings
iPIou8MuGvA-00321-00074463-00074703 most muscular akim has bigger and
iPIou8MuGvA-00322-00074704-00074887 rounder legs but sean is more
iPIou8MuGvA-00323-00074888-00075055 conditioned and has more details in the
iPIou8MuGvA-00324-00075056-00075294 shoulders and upper chest so i don't
iPIou8MuGvA-00325-00075295-00075503 know if sean clarida would have won
iPIou8MuGvA-00326-00075504-00075719 tampa pro in the open it would be
iPIou8MuGvA-00327-00075720-00075919 definitely much tougher than legion
iPIou8MuGvA-00328-00075920-00076135 sports and i think it would be much
iPIou8MuGvA-00329-00076136-00076359 closer than kamal versus akim whatever
iPIou8MuGvA-00330-00076360-00076471 you guys think tell me the comment
iPIou8MuGvA-00331-00076472-00076638 section down below how would this play
iPIou8MuGvA-00332-00076639-00076791 out and also tell me what do you think
iPIou8MuGvA-00333-00076792-00077071 is shawn gonna do the open or 212 if he
iPIou8MuGvA-00334-00077072-00077335 has to choose all right next we have
iPIou8MuGvA-00335-00077336-00077647 some bad news for balkan bodybuilding
iPIou8MuGvA-00336-00077648-00078047 patter clancher tore his bicep again so
iPIou8MuGvA-00337-00078048-00078287 he says this week i sustained bicep
iPIou8MuGvA-00338-00078288-00078599 injury my right arm bicep tendon snapped
iPIou8MuGvA-00339-00078600-00078887 again i already had the same problem 10
iPIou8MuGvA-00340-00078888-00079126 years ago but on the left arm then he
iPIou8MuGvA-00341-00079127-00079326 also adds that his competitive season is
iPIou8MuGvA-00342-00079327-00079471 over but he already announced that
iPIou8MuGvA-00343-00079472-00079679 before the bicep tear and now he's going
iPIou8MuGvA-00344-00079680-00079831 to do what he needs to do you know have
iPIou8MuGvA-00345-00079832-00080055 a surgery whatever it takes and
iPIou8MuGvA-00346-00080056-00080247 hopefully he's gonna fix this bicep
iPIou8MuGvA-00347-00080248-00080494 bicep tears are really not that big of a
iPIou8MuGvA-00348-00080495-00080735 problem not like it was back in the day
iPIou8MuGvA-00349-00080736-00080950 for example when dorian yates store his
iPIou8MuGvA-00350-00080951-00081182 bicep he basically completely destroyed
iPIou8MuGvA-00351-00081183-00081367 his physique his physique was never the
iPIou8MuGvA-00352-00081368-00081511 same he never really had the good
iPIou8MuGvA-00353-00081512-00081815 looking bicep ever again but for example
iPIou8MuGvA-00354-00081816-00081926 lately
iPIou8MuGvA-00355-00081927-00082175 anton wyant tore both of his biceps in
iPIou8MuGvA-00356-00082176-00082431 the past two years he had surgeries and
iPIou8MuGvA-00357-00082432-00082615 you can't even notice that he tore those
iPIou8MuGvA-00358-00082616-00082935 biceps and just like petter said 10
iPIou8MuGvA-00359-00082936-00083238 years ago he tore his left bicep can you
iPIou8MuGvA-00360-00083239-00083438 see anything wrong with his biceps
iPIou8MuGvA-00361-00083439-00083711 definitely not his biceps are his
iPIou8MuGvA-00362-00083712-00083982 trademark definitely his best body parts
iPIou8MuGvA-00363-00083983-00084206 and so all this means is that he has to
iPIou8MuGvA-00364-00084207-00084423 stay away from the gym for a while until
iPIou8MuGvA-00365-00084424-00084647 he recovers he can train legs but he
iPIou8MuGvA-00366-00084648-00084847 can't really train his upper body and i
iPIou8MuGvA-00367-00084848-00085006 think that's fine i think he needs some
iPIou8MuGvA-00368-00085007-00085206 rest after this competitive season he
iPIou8MuGvA-00369-00085207-00085375 needs some time in the off season after
iPIou8MuGvA-00370-00085376-00085623 he recovers to grow to improve he
iPIou8MuGvA-00371-00085624-00085847 already did great this year he was third
iPIou8MuGvA-00372-00085848-00086111 in that portugal pro show so next time
iPIou8MuGvA-00373-00086112-00086262 we see him on stage i'm sure he's gonna
iPIou8MuGvA-00374-00086263-00086479 be winning pro shows anyways guys that's
iPIou8MuGvA-00375-00086480-00086606 gonna do it for this video if you
iPIou8MuGvA-00376-00086607-00086775 enjoyed this video give it a thumbs up
iPIou8MuGvA-00377-00086776-00086911 and for more stuff like this subscribe
iPIou8MuGvA-00378-00086912-00087031 to my channel guys thank you so much for
iPIou8MuGvA-00379-00087032-00087392 watching all the best and bye bye
iPPqFRwWJc8-00000-00002967-00003176 you
iRrjuJskOQo-00000-00000408-00000675 hi everybody and welcome back I'm doing
iRrjuJskOQo-00001-00000676-00000792 a little bit more work today with
iRrjuJskOQo-00002-00000793-00000990 syllable stress and I'm focusing this
iRrjuJskOQo-00003-00000991-00001262 video on numbers because it sometimes
iRrjuJskOQo-00004-00001263-00001500 actually a lot of the time
iRrjuJskOQo-00005-00001501-00001695 English numbers can be pretty confusing
iRrjuJskOQo-00006-00001696-00002088 and a lot of my students will ask me to
iRrjuJskOQo-00007-00002089-00002286 repeat numbers over and over and over
iRrjuJskOQo-00008-00002287-00002487 especially when you're on the phone and
iRrjuJskOQo-00009-00002488-00002595 you're somebody's trying to give you a
iRrjuJskOQo-00010-00002596-00002913 phone number now this happens for native
iRrjuJskOQo-00011-00002914-00003084 English speakers - there are many times
iRrjuJskOQo-00012-00003085-00003290 that I am on the phone and I need to
iRrjuJskOQo-00013-00003292-00003513 clarify with what I'm saying if somebody
iRrjuJskOQo-00014-00003514-00004206 says I have 18 cases of parts okay I say
iRrjuJskOQo-00015-00004207-00005025 18 or 80 so you can have a tea and 18
iRrjuJskOQo-00016-00005026-00005304 they're so close the Spelling's are very
iRrjuJskOQo-00017-00005305-00005610 very close let me show you a easy way to
iRrjuJskOQo-00018-00005611-00005886 figure out how to differentiate or hear
iRrjuJskOQo-00019-00005887-00006070 the differences in those two okay
iRrjuJskOQo-00020-00006071-00006755 so this is 40 and this is 14 the first
iRrjuJskOQo-00021-00006756-00007067 thing is that with this tea sound in 40
iRrjuJskOQo-00022-00007068-00007437 any American English in American English
iRrjuJskOQo-00023-00007438-00007580 we make that tea sound
iRrjuJskOQo-00024-00007581-00008130 a D so you'll hear me say 40 40 so this
iRrjuJskOQo-00025-00008131-00008726 sounds like a D 40 okay now when I have
iRrjuJskOQo-00026-00008727-00008939 this word which is this you know it's
iRrjuJskOQo-00027-00008940-00009473 very similar we have fourteen fourteen
iRrjuJskOQo-00028-00009474-00009656 so what happened there
iRrjuJskOQo-00029-00009657-00010005 am I saying fourteen no I'm pronouncing
iRrjuJskOQo-00030-00010006-00010463 this T as a t14 okay that's the first
iRrjuJskOQo-00031-00010464-00010760 thing that you should know this one so
iRrjuJskOQo-00032-00010761-00010919 that's gonna happen the same way if I
iRrjuJskOQo-00033-00010920-00011598 say ninety eighty twenty actually I just
iRrjuJskOQo-00034-00011599-00011948 said it wrong there twenty okay so I'm
iRrjuJskOQo-00035-00011949-00012183 actually not even usually saying the D
iRrjuJskOQo-00036-00012184-00012669 sound ninety eighty twenty so in this
iRrjuJskOQo-00037-00012670-00012905 twenty I'm actually not even saying T or
iRrjuJskOQo-00038-00012906-00013383 D I'm saying 20 20 okay like this sound
iRrjuJskOQo-00039-00013384-00013690 isn't even there twenty
iRrjuJskOQo-00040-00013691-00014419 now with the teens 14 1918 I am
iRrjuJskOQo-00041-00014421-00014647 pronouncing that sound I'm saying it
iRrjuJskOQo-00042-00014649-00015297 clearly 14 14 let's do a couple more 18
iRrjuJskOQo-00043-00015299-00015671 so that so the T is strong and it's it's
iRrjuJskOQo-00044-00015672-00016229 a it's a normal T sound and this stress
iRrjuJskOQo-00045-00016230-00016469 has changed so the stress in this word
iRrjuJskOQo-00046-00016470-00016820 is right here 40 so you're doing that
iRrjuJskOQo-00047-00016821-00017288 stair-step 40 okay the stress over in
iRrjuJskOQo-00048-00017289-00017674 this word is on the second syllable 14
iRrjuJskOQo-00049-00017675-00018098 so we're going up at the end 14 so those
iRrjuJskOQo-00050-00018099-00018326 two things are different okay you
iRrjuJskOQo-00051-00018327-00018716 pronounce the T in the teens and you
iRrjuJskOQo-00052-00018717-00018983 change the stress and those two pieces
iRrjuJskOQo-00053-00018984-00019216 will help your English sound way more
iRrjuJskOQo-00054-00019217-00019457 clear when you're talking with numbers
iRrjuJskOQo-00055-00019458-00019606 in English okay
iRrjuJskOQo-00056-00019607-00019919 let's do a couple practices with dates
iRrjuJskOQo-00057-00019920-00020200 and phone numbers and years and that
iRrjuJskOQo-00058-00020201-00020318 will help you guys feel a lot more
iRrjuJskOQo-00059-00020319-00020503 comfortable when using English numbers
iRrjuJskOQo-00060-00020504-00020797 so I have two years here let's practice
iRrjuJskOQo-00061-00020798-00021247 these together we say this 1990 so
iRrjuJskOQo-00062-00021248-00021491 you're kind of grouping those numbers
iRrjuJskOQo-00063-00021492-00021953 together so I'm not saying 1990 no you
iRrjuJskOQo-00064-00021954-00022202 can say that it's not incorrect but most
iRrjuJskOQo-00065-00022203-00022661 people just say 1990 now you'll notice
iRrjuJskOQo-00066-00022662-00022841 that what I was just teaching you guys
iRrjuJskOQo-00067-00022842-00023252 about the stress in the teens that is on
iRrjuJskOQo-00068-00023253-00023537 that second syllable it changes a little
iRrjuJskOQo-00069-00023538-00023722 bit when you've got another word after
iRrjuJskOQo-00070-00023723-00024230 it okay so if you hear me say 1990 we're
iRrjuJskOQo-00071-00024231-00024590 kind of the the syllable stress kind of
iRrjuJskOQo-00072-00024591-00024872 changes so we're stressing here in here
iRrjuJskOQo-00073-00024873-00025169 so this one got changed because this one
iRrjuJskOQo-00074-00025170-00026438 is here okay 1990 1463 1463 okay we're
iRrjuJskOQo-00075-00026439-00026993 doing this 1463
iRrjuJskOQo-00076-00026994-00027537 1463 okay another cool thing to learn
iRrjuJskOQo-00077-00027538-00027743 about is how we group numbers when
iRrjuJskOQo-00078-00027744-00028020 talking in about phone numbers okay so
iRrjuJskOQo-00079-00028020-00028271 in the United States which is where I
iRrjuJskOQo-00080-00028272-00028764 live we group things like this so this
iRrjuJskOQo-00081-00028764-00029252 phone number would be said 1-800 three
iRrjuJskOQo-00082-00029253-00029696 two one zero zero zero nine okay
iRrjuJskOQo-00083-00029697-00030105 very clear so we group things as this is
iRrjuJskOQo-00084-00030106-00030498 the the long distance code this is like
iRrjuJskOQo-00085-00030499-00030687 the area code these are not real numbers
iRrjuJskOQo-00086-00030688-00030920 though so please don't call them I just
iRrjuJskOQo-00087-00030922-00031170 created them three two one
iRrjuJskOQo-00088-00031170-00031374 those are individual numbers and then
iRrjuJskOQo-00089-00031375-00031715 zero zero zero nine on this last pair or
iRrjuJskOQo-00090-00031716-00031895 excuse me on the last four digits of
iRrjuJskOQo-00091-00031897-00032195 each phone number many times you can
iRrjuJskOQo-00092-00032195-00032493 group them into twos I'll show you what
iRrjuJskOQo-00093-00032494-00032985 I mean so this one would be one 409 and
iRrjuJskOQo-00094-00032986-00033408 in English we can do Oh in numbers we
iRrjuJskOQo-00095-00033409-00033668 can say 4 0 9 but many people will say
iRrjuJskOQo-00096-00033669-00034029 409 okay so that's just kind of a weird
iRrjuJskOQo-00097-00034030-00034698 English thing that we say 409 5 4 3 12
iRrjuJskOQo-00098-00034699-00035237 72 try it for yourselves you guys 1 409
iRrjuJskOQo-00099-00035238-00035760 5 4 3 12 72 now you can say each
iRrjuJskOQo-00100-00035761-00035939 individual number that's totally fine
iRrjuJskOQo-00101-00035940-00036405 you could say 1 2 7 2 1 2 7 2 okay with
iRrjuJskOQo-00102-00036406-00037912 that same rhythm or 1272 12 72 okay
iRrjuJskOQo-00103-00037913-00038298 alright good work you guys here's our
iRrjuJskOQo-00104-00038299-00038496 last practice you guys I'm gonna give
iRrjuJskOQo-00105-00038497-00038858 you some number words and I want you to
iRrjuJskOQo-00106-00038859-00039014 take a piece of paper and write those
iRrjuJskOQo-00107-00039015-00039192 down okay this is how we learn is by
iRrjuJskOQo-00108-00039193-00039471 writing things down listening practicing
iRrjuJskOQo-00109-00039472-00040033 writing it down okay so number one is
iRrjuJskOQo-00110-00040034-00040235 5050
iRrjuJskOQo-00111-00040236-00041701 number two 1414 number 31313 number four
iRrjuJskOQo-00112-00041702-00042701 forty forty number five 1919 and the
iRrjuJskOQo-00113-00042702-00043655 last one number six 1818 okay let's see
iRrjuJskOQo-00114-00043656-00044158 how you guys did
iRrjuJskOQo-00115-00044159-00044379 okay you guys behind me I have the
iRrjuJskOQo-00116-00044380-00044561 answers I hope you guys did really well
iRrjuJskOQo-00117-00044562-00044761 on this go ahead and check your answers
iRrjuJskOQo-00118-00044762-00045343 number one I said fifty fifty five zero
iRrjuJskOQo-00119-00045344-00046560 number two 1414 number 31313 number four
iRrjuJskOQo-00120-00046561-00047587 is forty forty number five is 1919 and
iRrjuJskOQo-00121-00047588-00047805 the last one that I said for you guys
iRrjuJskOQo-00122-00047806-00048429 was 1818 all right you guys well thank
iRrjuJskOQo-00123-00048430-00048579 you so much for joining I hope that this
iRrjuJskOQo-00124-00048580-00048737 helps you please go ahead and subscribe
iRrjuJskOQo-00125-00048738-00048995 or like us on YouTube join me over at
iRrjuJskOQo-00126-00048996-00049352 Facebook a go English coach one check me
iRrjuJskOQo-00127-00049353-00049736 out on Instagram go English coach and I
iRrjuJskOQo-00128-00049737-00049940 look forward to meeting talking and
iRrjuJskOQo-00129-00049941-00050073 learning with you guys going forward
iRrjuJskOQo-00130-00050074-00050427 have a great day bye
iRO6KFauOL8-00000-00000068-00000382 foreign
iRO6KFauOL8-00001-00000383-00001320 [Music]
iRO6KFauOL8-00002-00001321-00001817 I work in ADL for the last uh 11 years
iRO6KFauOL8-00003-00001818-00002092 um actually the head of the policy unit
iRO6KFauOL8-00004-00002093-00002483 and I'm here today with the team of Adel
iRO6KFauOL8-00005-00002484-00002687 that is putting together
iRO6KFauOL8-00006-00002688-00003065 um this this forum uh this initiative to
iRO6KFauOL8-00007-00003066-00003221 to be with you
iRO6KFauOL8-00008-00003222-00003593 we have been thinking a lot about uh the
iRO6KFauOL8-00009-00003594-00003754 importance of of community-led
iRO6KFauOL8-00010-00003755-00004001 innovation and Isabel actually mentioned
iRO6KFauOL8-00011-00004002-00004331 the starting point uh that that drives
iRO6KFauOL8-00012-00004332-00004606 us to to to be working around this and
iRO6KFauOL8-00013-00004607-00004793 it's about the need for transformational
iRO6KFauOL8-00014-00004794-00005069 changes uh in order to lead to an
iRO6KFauOL8-00015-00005070-00005302 ecological digital and social transition
iRO6KFauOL8-00016-00005303-00005531 that we need in Europe we are facing a
iRO6KFauOL8-00017-00005532-00005651 lot of problems
iRO6KFauOL8-00018-00005652-00006017 challenges around energy housing health
iRO6KFauOL8-00019-00006018-00006215 health social inclusion climate change
iRO6KFauOL8-00020-00006216-00006496 you name it there are many issues that
iRO6KFauOL8-00021-00006497-00006713 need to be tackled and we are thinking
iRO6KFauOL8-00022-00006714-00007078 how we can respond uh uh to these these
iRO6KFauOL8-00023-00007079-00007295 challenges that we face so we have a
iRO6KFauOL8-00024-00007295-00007517 challenging Point of Departure
iRO6KFauOL8-00025-00007518-00007763 and I think we all want to get to a
iRO6KFauOL8-00026-00007764-00008020 point where uh we are all in a better
iRO6KFauOL8-00027-00008022-00008237 situation both rural and urban areas
iRO6KFauOL8-00028-00008238-00008410 with digital transformation with the
iRO6KFauOL8-00029-00008411-00008651 green and low carbon economy with this
iRO6KFauOL8-00030-00008652-00008849 and basic services for everyone on care
iRO6KFauOL8-00031-00008850-00009071 education Mobility sustainable value
iRO6KFauOL8-00032-00009072-00009353 change sustainable Food Systems and
iRO6KFauOL8-00033-00009354-00009514 indeed there are a lot of policy
iRO6KFauOL8-00034-00009515-00009724 Frameworks working around uh these
iRO6KFauOL8-00035-00009725-00009869 issues and there are policy agendas
iRO6KFauOL8-00036-00009870-00010156 being said that at European level and we
iRO6KFauOL8-00037-00010157-00010342 do believe that
iRO6KFauOL8-00038-00010343-00010589 um there is a lot of power in Community
iRO6KFauOL8-00039-00010590-00010919 Action to to be one of the key actors to
iRO6KFauOL8-00040-00010920-00011117 accompany the transformation that the
iRO6KFauOL8-00041-00011118-00011399 policies uh expect to bring to Europe
iRO6KFauOL8-00042-00011400-00011705 so in order to make that transition we
iRO6KFauOL8-00043-00011706-00011878 really do need to innovate we really
iRO6KFauOL8-00044-00011879-00012191 need to do new things change the way of
iRO6KFauOL8-00045-00012192-00012491 doing uh things at the local level in
iRO6KFauOL8-00046-00012492-00012641 order to contribute to these things and
iRO6KFauOL8-00047-00012642-00012874 this is in itself challenging and that's
iRO6KFauOL8-00048-00012875-00013043 why we believe that by bringing local
iRO6KFauOL8-00049-00013044-00013421 actors together we can uh put our our we
iRO6KFauOL8-00050-00013422-00013625 can contribute to to improve this this
iRO6KFauOL8-00051-00013626-00013853 situation but of course it's not only
iRO6KFauOL8-00052-00013854-00014015 about the local actors I mean civil
iRO6KFauOL8-00053-00014016-00014243 right right dimensions it's as well
iRO6KFauOL8-00054-00014244-00014615 having the right enabling policy that uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00055-00014616-00014836 supports local communities to take this
iRO6KFauOL8-00056-00014837-00015053 this Innovative action
iRO6KFauOL8-00057-00015054-00015269 and that's kind of the framework that
iRO6KFauOL8-00058-00015269-00015643 moves us to to launch the um the the
iRO6KFauOL8-00059-00015644-00015929 alif the European local Innovation Forum
iRO6KFauOL8-00060-00015930-00016265 from the perspective of uh the the
iRO6KFauOL8-00061-00016266-00016463 implementation of community-led
iRO6KFauOL8-00062-00016464-00016799 innovation uh to transform our society
iRO6KFauOL8-00063-00016800-00016972 through through innovation
iRO6KFauOL8-00064-00016973-00017200 and so internally we were thinking of
iRO6KFauOL8-00065-00017201-00017357 okay we need to have some sort of
iRO6KFauOL8-00066-00017358-00017621 definition that is able to capture what
iRO6KFauOL8-00067-00017622-00017777 we understand as community-led
iRO6KFauOL8-00068-00017778-00017986 Innovation and we have prepared a short
iRO6KFauOL8-00069-00017987-00018136 article that hopefully my colleagues
iRO6KFauOL8-00070-00018137-00018347 would put now in the chat where we
iRO6KFauOL8-00071-00018348-00018569 elaborate a little bit on our approach
iRO6KFauOL8-00072-00018570-00018839 to community-led Innovation and and it's
iRO6KFauOL8-00073-00018840-00019025 very much in line with what Isabel was
iRO6KFauOL8-00074-00019026-00019199 mentioning community-led Innovation
iRO6KFauOL8-00075-00019200-00019397 starts with implementing something new
iRO6KFauOL8-00076-00019398-00019679 at the local level a process a service a
iRO6KFauOL8-00077-00019680-00019889 product doesn't need to be just
iRO6KFauOL8-00078-00019890-00020122 technological it could be about the way
iRO6KFauOL8-00079-00020123-00020303 we do things as well at the local level
iRO6KFauOL8-00080-00020304-00020519 so it's a new creative process service
iRO6KFauOL8-00081-00020520-00020758 and product that emerged from the local
iRO6KFauOL8-00082-00020759-00021041 territory as a result of a participatory
iRO6KFauOL8-00083-00021042-00021275 process that involves the local actors
iRO6KFauOL8-00084-00021276-00021503 the local communities in that
iRO6KFauOL8-00085-00021504-00021713 and within that process these
iRO6KFauOL8-00086-00021714-00021833 communities try to seize the
iRO6KFauOL8-00087-00021834-00021977 opportunities and address the local
iRO6KFauOL8-00088-00021978-00022241 challenges so the end result is a
iRO6KFauOL8-00089-00022242-00022499 positive economic environment and social
iRO6KFauOL8-00090-00022500-00022739 impact in the territory
iRO6KFauOL8-00091-00022740-00022978 so it's about empowering local
iRO6KFauOL8-00092-00022979-00023285 communities it's about using the local
iRO6KFauOL8-00093-00023286-00023464 capacities and supporting the local
iRO6KFauOL8-00094-00023465-00023717 capacities of these actors using the
iRO6KFauOL8-00095-00023718-00023986 local access and assets encouraging
iRO6KFauOL8-00096-00023987-00024161 local collaboration
iRO6KFauOL8-00097-00024162-00024341 and as well very important when we talk
iRO6KFauOL8-00098-00024342-00024635 about Innovation it's about working with
iRO6KFauOL8-00099-00024636-00024875 others within the territory but as well
iRO6KFauOL8-00100-00024876-00025133 outside the territory
iRO6KFauOL8-00101-00025134-00025186 um
iRO6KFauOL8-00102-00025187-00025367 these haven't mentioned a very important
iRO6KFauOL8-00103-00025368-00025547 point that I think drives as well our
iRO6KFauOL8-00104-00025548-00025961 our uh forum and it's about working as
iRO6KFauOL8-00105-00025962-00026152 well with those areas that are lagging
iRO6KFauOL8-00106-00026154-00026368 behind in order not to create even for
iRO6KFauOL8-00107-00026369-00026614 the disparities in development uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00108-00026616-00026795 because those communities that have
iRO6KFauOL8-00109-00026795-00026993 already very good Social Capital they
iRO6KFauOL8-00110-00026994-00027185 would be able to access would be very
iRO6KFauOL8-00111-00027186-00027335 Innovative and so on those lagging
iRO6KFauOL8-00112-00027336-00027599 behind might not have that capacity so
iRO6KFauOL8-00113-00027600-00027851 that's one of our Ambitions as well is
iRO6KFauOL8-00114-00027852-00028031 to be able to help those those
iRO6KFauOL8-00115-00028032-00028217 communities and enhance their capacity
iRO6KFauOL8-00116-00028218-00028793 so they can uh develop uh further
iRO6KFauOL8-00117-00028794-00029158 that's why we uh created or we had lunch
iRO6KFauOL8-00118-00029160-00029405 until today this local Innovation forum
iRO6KFauOL8-00119-00029406-00029651 and what we aim to to do here is to
iRO6KFauOL8-00120-00029652-00029896 create a space for experts and
iRO6KFauOL8-00121-00029897-00030095 organizations that are connected at the
iRO6KFauOL8-00122-00030095-00030355 local level in both urban and rural
iRO6KFauOL8-00123-00030356-00030712 first of all to learn experiences from
iRO6KFauOL8-00124-00030713-00030983 experiences so the peer learning we want
iRO6KFauOL8-00125-00030983-00031295 as well uh to facilitate the exchange of
iRO6KFauOL8-00126-00031295-00031546 ideas on how can we move forward around
iRO6KFauOL8-00127-00031547-00031739 community-led Innovation we know the
iRO6KFauOL8-00128-00031739-00031918 power it has to for and the importance
iRO6KFauOL8-00129-00031919-00032207 for the future of Europe to support this
iRO6KFauOL8-00130-00032208-00032411 type of innovative approach that as
iRO6KFauOL8-00131-00032412-00032555 Israel said sometimes it could be
iRO6KFauOL8-00132-00032556-00032693 disrupted sometimes it's very
iRO6KFauOL8-00133-00032694-00032837 incremental there is a type of
iRO6KFauOL8-00134-00032838-00033137 innovative that puts people and European
iRO6KFauOL8-00135-00033138-00033443 citizens at the center so in a sense it
iRO6KFauOL8-00136-00033444-00033629 could be said that it's also encouraging
iRO6KFauOL8-00137-00033630-00033899 about Democratic development in in the
iRO6KFauOL8-00138-00033900-00034007 sense
iRO6KFauOL8-00139-00034008-00034318 but also we want to create this space to
iRO6KFauOL8-00140-00034319-00034465 draw lessons
iRO6KFauOL8-00141-00034466-00034793 uh as well at the policy level so that
iRO6KFauOL8-00142-00034794-00034973 we can boost innovation in local
iRO6KFauOL8-00143-00034974-00035231 communities as well
iRO6KFauOL8-00144-00035232-00035567 and how do we aim to do that well as you
iRO6KFauOL8-00145-00035568-00035855 know this is an avian initiative ADL is
iRO6KFauOL8-00146-00035856-00036083 an association that already implements a
iRO6KFauOL8-00147-00036084-00036461 lot of initiatives right and um on on
iRO6KFauOL8-00148-00036462-00036724 key thematic areas so we want to
iRO6KFauOL8-00149-00036725-00036935 encourage all the members of the local
iRO6KFauOL8-00150-00036936-00037223 Innovation Forum to learn as well from
iRO6KFauOL8-00151-00037224-00037402 this experience to capitalize overview
iRO6KFauOL8-00152-00037403-00037571 and the rich information that we
iRO6KFauOL8-00153-00037572-00037762 generate within the the number of
iRO6KFauOL8-00154-00037763-00037990 projects we Implement so our first
iRO6KFauOL8-00155-00037991-00038196 objective in this forum is actually to
iRO6KFauOL8-00156-00038197-00038518 enhance communication so to boost the
iRO6KFauOL8-00157-00038519-00038674 communication challenge so to get you
iRO6KFauOL8-00158-00038675-00038974 informed okay
iRO6KFauOL8-00159-00038975-00039257 um on the other hand all the members of
iRO6KFauOL8-00160-00039258-00039407 The Forum as well they have Rich
iRO6KFauOL8-00161-00039408-00039611 experience projects being implemented
iRO6KFauOL8-00162-00039612-00039917 ideas Etc so we want to facilitate that
iRO6KFauOL8-00163-00039918-00040168 exchange and we can use the alif to do
iRO6KFauOL8-00164-00040169-00040523 to do this two-way communication
iRO6KFauOL8-00165-00040524-00040757 but also we want to create spaces where
iRO6KFauOL8-00166-00040758-00040943 people can come together and talk to
iRO6KFauOL8-00167-00040944-00041152 each other around a specific topic so we
iRO6KFauOL8-00168-00041153-00041429 are creating thematic communities
iRO6KFauOL8-00169-00041430-00041668 we want to create them with you we want
iRO6KFauOL8-00170-00041669-00041807 to design the future of these
iRO6KFauOL8-00171-00041808-00042101 communities together with you and so we
iRO6KFauOL8-00172-00042102-00042461 are launching for at the moment two one
iRO6KFauOL8-00173-00042462-00042629 as I mentioned focusing on social
iRO6KFauOL8-00174-00042630-00042929 Innovation more the social Arena
iRO6KFauOL8-00175-00042930-00043193 so we will have a group discussion to
iRO6KFauOL8-00176-00043194-00043427 shape with you the future of this
iRO6KFauOL8-00177-00043428-00043612 thematic community so it's not going to
iRO6KFauOL8-00178-00043613-00043817 be just driven by ideal we really want
iRO6KFauOL8-00179-00043818-00044195 to create these spaces for you
iRO6KFauOL8-00180-00044196-00044680 and if I'm able to change the slides
iRO6KFauOL8-00181-00044681-00044818 okay
iRO6KFauOL8-00182-00044819-00045065 and so before we start with the matters
iRO6KFauOL8-00183-00045066-00045467 we really would like to run a quick uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00184-00045468-00045862 Icebreaker uh with you so I would like
iRO6KFauOL8-00185-00045863-00046108 to ask you to take your phones
iRO6KFauOL8-00186-00046109-00046487 uh go to slide.com
iRO6KFauOL8-00187-00046488-00046673 you have here the code hopefully
iRO6KFauOL8-00188-00046674-00046865 colleagues as well put it in the chat
iRO6KFauOL8-00189-00046866-00047111 let me stop sharing because now I need
iRO6KFauOL8-00190-00047112-00047405 to share as well the um
iRO6KFauOL8-00191-00047406-00047987 this line of the page
iRO6KFauOL8-00192-00047988-00048268 voila and in the meantime hopefully you
iRO6KFauOL8-00193-00048269-00048665 can manage to uh start
iRO6KFauOL8-00194-00048666-00049096 feeding so basically the first
iRO6KFauOL8-00195-00049097-00049427 um the first question we aim to have a
iRO6KFauOL8-00196-00049428-00049739 word cloud and we want to collect from
iRO6KFauOL8-00197-00049740-00049840 you
iRO6KFauOL8-00198-00049841-00050177 in one word if possible uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00199-00050178-00050590 what local Innovation means to you
iRO6KFauOL8-00200-00050591-00051023 uh and hopefully we we can uh have uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00201-00051024-00051244 a nice work Club with with keywords
iRO6KFauOL8-00202-00051245-00051466 about local Innovation and I've started
iRO6KFauOL8-00203-00051467-00051749 seeing issues about democracy Democratic
iRO6KFauOL8-00204-00051750-00052032 exercise positive change participation
iRO6KFauOL8-00205-00052033-00052288 cooperation people
iRO6KFauOL8-00206-00052289-00052591 uh capacities
iRO6KFauOL8-00207-00052591-00052973 empowerment connections participation is
iRO6KFauOL8-00208-00052974-00053326 becoming really big uh I think uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00209-00053327-00053579 cooperation as well so those are really
iRO6KFauOL8-00210-00053579-00053885 key aspects that hopefully with with the
iRO6KFauOL8-00211-00053886-00054197 alif we we managed to bring to bring
iRO6KFauOL8-00212-00054198-00054575 some some action uh there
iRO6KFauOL8-00213-00054576-00054880 I'll give some more time I think is is
iRO6KFauOL8-00214-00054882-00055073 really interesting survival I see
iRO6KFauOL8-00215-00055074-00055294 survival I think it's a very important
iRO6KFauOL8-00216-00055295-00055523 world
iRO6KFauOL8-00217-00055524-00055769 um so now I just activated the next
iRO6KFauOL8-00218-00055770-00055949 question
iRO6KFauOL8-00219-00055950-00056254 uh and the next question is about what
iRO6KFauOL8-00220-00056255-00056579 are your motivations and interests
iRO6KFauOL8-00221-00056579-00056926 to participate in the Alice so here we
iRO6KFauOL8-00222-00056927-00057161 would like to get your views your
iRO6KFauOL8-00223-00057162-00057400 interest so we can use this feedback
iRO6KFauOL8-00224-00057401-00057809 again to uh really shape uh the way we
iRO6KFauOL8-00225-00057810-00058030 design and structure The Forum as I said
iRO6KFauOL8-00226-00058032-00058480 the Forum would uh be uh is not going to
iRO6KFauOL8-00227-00058482-00058625 be something that it would be just
iRO6KFauOL8-00228-00058626-00058859 designed here in Brussels in the in in
iRO6KFauOL8-00229-00058860-00059075 the AVL building we really want to
iRO6KFauOL8-00230-00059076-00059392 co-design it with you so I'm gonna try
iRO6KFauOL8-00231-00059394-00059663 to share this screen because already we
iRO6KFauOL8-00232-00059664-00059891 see some action there
iRO6KFauOL8-00233-00059891-00060179 I'm gonna just show you very quickly for
iRO6KFauOL8-00234-00060179-00060671 for a few seconds and please continue uh
iRO6KFauOL8-00235-00060672-00060941 to pull in your your ideas because later
iRO6KFauOL8-00236-00060941-00061288 on uh we will provide a summary of what
iRO6KFauOL8-00237-00061289-00061547 what the main interests are so don't
iRO6KFauOL8-00238-00061548-00061757 hesitate to continue to continue
iRO6KFauOL8-00239-00061758-00061961 answering this and we will provide you a
iRO6KFauOL8-00240-00061962-00062315 good summary of of of what your
iRO6KFauOL8-00241-00062316-00062537 interests are and and and hopefully it
iRO6KFauOL8-00242-00062538-00062699 fits as well the discussion we will have
iRO6KFauOL8-00243-00062700-00063098 in the Thematic communities
iUUjzgCGN-4-00000-00000013-00001097 [Music]
iUUjzgCGN-4-00001-00001098-00001203 foreign
iUUjzgCGN-4-00002-00001204-00002501 [Music]
iXIwUrncQey-00000-00000000-00000149 what is good everybody welcome back to
iXIwUrncQey-00001-00000150-00000364 another my I'm toys video today we're
iXIwUrncQey-00002-00000365-00000593 gonna be going through my WWE custom
iXIwUrncQey-00003-00000594-00001387 elite fantasy attire collection so if
iXIwUrncQey-00004-00001388-00001549 you guys follow me here on the channel
iXIwUrncQey-00005-00001550-00001754 you will know that I love to do fantasy
iXIwUrncQey-00006-00001755-00001951 attires for my figures I don't know why
iXIwUrncQey-00007-00001952-00002143 but since I have the pig head you know
iXIwUrncQey-00008-00002144-00002339 NBT live and vindication I like my
iXIwUrncQey-00009-00002340-00002495 superstars to rock I tires that they
iXIwUrncQey-00010-00002496-00002645 don't wear in real life I like them to
iXIwUrncQey-00011-00002646-00002804 be able to you know what I'm saying I
iXIwUrncQey-00012-00002805-00002945 like to give them my own swagger and
iXIwUrncQey-00013-00002946-00003155 paint them up and do my own thing when
iXIwUrncQey-00014-00003156-00003340 it comes to their tires so I have a few
iXIwUrncQey-00015-00003342-00003590 here I figured I got all of them I am
iXIwUrncQey-00016-00003590-00003788 Not sure completely I feel like I'm
iXIwUrncQey-00017-00003789-00003961 missing a few or something but I'm
iXIwUrncQey-00018-00003962-00004175 pretty sure this is all of them I again
iXIwUrncQey-00019-00004176-00004325 I could be mistaken there could be more
iXIwUrncQey-00020-00004326-00004513 that I miss out on but these are the
iXIwUrncQey-00021-00004514-00004676 ones that you know directly came to my
iXIwUrncQey-00022-00004677-00004844 mind I found them on the shelf and put
iXIwUrncQey-00023-00004845-00004994 them in the video so let's go ahead and
iXIwUrncQey-00024-00004995-00005147 go through them I think we have like
iXIwUrncQey-00025-00005148-00005345 maybe 15 or so so let's go ahead and get
iXIwUrncQey-00026-00005346-00005501 started so I guess we could start off
iXIwUrncQey-00027-00005502-00005629 with this dolph ziggler guys you guys
iXIwUrncQey-00028-00005630-00005806 have seen this multiple times on the
iXIwUrncQey-00029-00005807-00006047 channel and pretty much what I did was
iXIwUrncQey-00030-00006048-00006284 took the elite 19 Dolph Ziggler replaced
iXIwUrncQey-00031-00006285-00006475 it with the elite 48 head skin and then
iXIwUrncQey-00032-00006476-00006737 I painted up the silver show off on the
iXIwUrncQey-00033-00006738-00006892 tights right here I painted that black
iXIwUrncQey-00034-00006893-00007114 and then added smaller knee pads added
iXIwUrncQey-00035-00007115-00007319 the elite 39 Ziggler boots added some
iXIwUrncQey-00036-00007320-00007492 different arms on here with black wrists
iXIwUrncQey-00037-00007493-00007699 tape and through the cloth hoodie on
iXIwUrncQey-00038-00007700-00007898 there and looks absolutely fire I love
iXIwUrncQey-00039-00007898-00008146 this Dolph Ziggler so very much next up
iXIwUrncQey-00040-00008147-00008351 we have another Dolph Ziggler and it is
iXIwUrncQey-00041-00008352-00008651 this MDT attire actually you can see my
iXIwUrncQey-00042-00008652-00008891 logo under there we got my logo on the
iXIwUrncQey-00043-00008892-00009035 bud right here so if we can get a zoom
iXIwUrncQey-00044-00009036-00009158 in right here you guys could see that
iXIwUrncQey-00045-00009159-00009377 right there this was made by venema and
iXIwUrncQey-00046-00009378-00009664 BEW BEW painted it up but Venna mine had
iXIwUrncQey-00047-00009665-00009856 the idea for it so huge shout out to you
iXIwUrncQey-00048-00009857-00009992 bro you are an absolute beast for this
iXIwUrncQey-00049-00009993-00010283 amazing MDT Dolph Ziggler custom fantasy
iXIwUrncQey-00050-00010284-00010453 attire even got that pink in the hair
iXIwUrncQey-00051-00010454-00010595 right there next up we have my
iXIwUrncQey-00052-00010596-00010864 first-ever fantasy attire Finn Balor I
iXIwUrncQey-00053-00010865-00011123 did it from it in 2017 you guys know
iXIwUrncQey-00054-00011124-00011366 that it the movie released and I wanted
iXIwUrncQey-00055-00011367-00011573 to make a demon Finn Balor out of that
iXIwUrncQey-00056-00011574-00011788 sort of concept and this is the final
iXIwUrncQey-00057-00011789-00012062 result this is what it's kick-started
iXIwUrncQey-00058-00012063-00012289 the MDT fantasy batter of the month I
iXIwUrncQey-00059-00012290-00012428 haven't done these in a while because I
iXIwUrncQey-00060-00012429-00012605 ran out of parts to make Finn Balor's so
iXIwUrncQey-00061-00012606-00012742 hopefully these will return very soon
iXIwUrncQey-00062-00012743-00013066 but giving you a little 360 right here
iXIwUrncQey-00063-00013067-00013280 we got the arm bands you'll float too on
iXIwUrncQey-00064-00013281-00013349 there that's
iXIwUrncQey-00065-00013350-00013487 from the movie and now I just sort of
iXIwUrncQey-00066-00013488-00013649 damaged this up made it look sort of
iXIwUrncQey-00067-00013650-00013934 like a mix of blood and then his a color
iXIwUrncQey-00068-00013935-00014090 that he wore on his clothes from the
iXIwUrncQey-00069-00014091-00014279 movie but I really love this finn bálor
iXIwUrncQey-00070-00014280-00014522 a lot next up we have another finn bálor
iXIwUrncQey-00071-00014522-00014729 and it is this white phantom attires
iXIwUrncQey-00072-00014730-00014909 what I call it and you see here it's
iXIwUrncQey-00073-00014910-00015137 just standard white trunks got some
iXIwUrncQey-00074-00015138-00015338 white and black mixed in its face sort
iXIwUrncQey-00075-00015338-00015466 of looks like a ghost or something with
iXIwUrncQey-00076-00015468-00015653 like black rushing through there you got
iXIwUrncQey-00077-00015654-00015854 black and white kick pads white kneepads
iXIwUrncQey-00078-00015855-00016016 got a little design on the trunks there
iXIwUrncQey-00079-00016016-00016235 one of my favorite custom Finn Balor's
iXIwUrncQey-00080-00016236-00016475 right there next we do have this
iXIwUrncQey-00081-00016476-00016646 commissioned custom it is a fantasy
iXIwUrncQey-00082-00016647-00016904 attire and the customer wanted me to do
iXIwUrncQey-00083-00016905-00017165 a black and pink AJ Styles so right here
iXIwUrncQey-00084-00017166-00017435 we have the elite 51 AJ just painted up
iXIwUrncQey-00085-00017436-00017669 with some pink details all around really
iXIwUrncQey-00086-00017670-00017882 love the way this came out and I hope to
iXIwUrncQey-00087-00017883-00018089 use this on an episode of MDT live in
iXIwUrncQey-00088-00018090-00018251 the future so he'll match the ring and
iXIwUrncQey-00089-00018252-00018458 all that good jazz next up we have a
iXIwUrncQey-00090-00018459-00018619 Randy Orton figure right here guys and
iXIwUrncQey-00091-00018620-00018959 it is this like soft gray color with
iXIwUrncQey-00092-00018960-00019142 lime green and black designs I really
iXIwUrncQey-00093-00019143-00019334 like this I just figured that like the
iXIwUrncQey-00094-00019335-00019544 Viper and like venom and you know what
iXIwUrncQey-00095-00019545-00019697 I'm saying green and gray and black
iXIwUrncQey-00096-00019698-00019910 really go good together so you have that
iXIwUrncQey-00097-00019911-00020125 attire for Randy Orton right there next
iXIwUrncQey-00098-00020126-00020312 up we do have this Sami Zayn and this
iXIwUrncQey-00099-00020313-00020492 was given to me by my boy fig skip
iXIwUrncQey-00100-00020493-00020765 customs this is a fantasy attire and
iXIwUrncQey-00101-00020766-00020950 what he did was he used the hall of
iXIwUrncQey-00102-00020951-00021128 champions Eddie Guerrero lower and he
iXIwUrncQey-00103-00021129-00021419 put the semi Zayn torso arms and head
iXIwUrncQey-00104-00021420-00021602 skin on there to make a white fantasy
iXIwUrncQey-00105-00021603-00021839 attire Sami Zayn and it's pretty freakin
iXIwUrncQey-00106-00021840-00022007 sweet he knows all of the color white so
iXIwUrncQey-00107-00022008-00022147 he sent us over to the channel I love
iXIwUrncQey-00108-00022148-00022375 that so much thank you again bro next we
iXIwUrncQey-00109-00022376-00022637 have set freaking Rollins in this blue
iXIwUrncQey-00110-00022638-00022822 gray and black attire I remember a lot
iXIwUrncQey-00111-00022823-00022961 of people really loved this one me
iXIwUrncQey-00112-00022962-00023194 included I took the TNF Seth Rollins and
iXIwUrncQey-00113-00023195-00023372 just painted over all the black pretty
iXIwUrncQey-00114-00023373-00023572 much with blue came out really really
iXIwUrncQey-00115-00023573-00023852 clean I love that blue black and gray
iXIwUrncQey-00116-00023853-00024028 altogether the contrast is so nice three
iXIwUrncQey-00117-00024029-00024224 of my favorite colors growing up so
iXIwUrncQey-00118-00024225-00024431 seeing it all together is just really
iXIwUrncQey-00119-00024432-00024553 freakin sweet I wish you would rock a
iXIwUrncQey-00120-00024554-00024725 blue attire in real life so that's the
iXIwUrncQey-00121-00024726-00024941 Seth Rollins next up we have another
iXIwUrncQey-00122-00024942-00025211 Seth and it is the TNF set wrongs but it
iXIwUrncQey-00123-00025212-00025418 is painted up with pink details so going
iXIwUrncQey-00124-00025419-00025637 around here you have paint going across
iXIwUrncQey-00125-00025638-00025789 the legs here kneepads
iXIwUrncQey-00126-00025791-00026030 kick pads and with the gray and black
iXIwUrncQey-00127-00026031-00026231 and Paik it really sets off nicely
iXIwUrncQey-00128-00026232-00026483 I painted up the best as well I think
iXIwUrncQey-00129-00026483-00026657 that's really clean I even painted over
iXIwUrncQey-00130-00026658-00026768 the stripes make it look
iXIwUrncQey-00131-00026769-00026993 more modern-looking so we have a fire
iXIwUrncQey-00132-00026994-00027236 Seth Rollins right there next up we have
iXIwUrncQey-00133-00027237-00027461 another finn bálor and this is one that
iXIwUrncQey-00134-00027462-00027632 you guys really enjoyed this is a
iXIwUrncQey-00135-00027633-00027883 terminator custom finn bálor you can see
iXIwUrncQey-00136-00027885-00028073 the face paint right there get the metal
iXIwUrncQey-00137-00028074-00028337 scratching through right there silver on
iXIwUrncQey-00138-00028338-00028586 the black got all kinds of like robot
iXIwUrncQey-00139-00028587-00028766 parts shining through the cuts and
iXIwUrncQey-00140-00028767-00028994 bruises on finn bálor really sick I
iXIwUrncQey-00141-00028995-00029164 really enjoyed this attire a lot got the
iXIwUrncQey-00142-00029166-00029342 one silver going across right there and
iXIwUrncQey-00143-00029343-00029561 the teeth are even painted silver there
iXIwUrncQey-00144-00029562-00029783 on the knee pad so there's actually a
iXIwUrncQey-00145-00029783-00029936 tutorial on this one if you'd like to
iXIwUrncQey-00146-00029937-00030113 see how this was painted up there is a
iXIwUrncQey-00147-00030114-00030319 video on the channel if you look that up
iXIwUrncQey-00148-00030320-00030713 next up we have an all-white Roman
iXIwUrncQey-00149-00030714-00030872 reigns and you guys know how I am about
iXIwUrncQey-00150-00030873-00031091 the cuts the color white actually have
iXIwUrncQey-00151-00031092-00031358 like five or six all-white fantasy
iXIwUrncQey-00152-00031358-00031520 attires in this video but here we have
iXIwUrncQey-00153-00031520-00031718 Roman reigns with the white gold and
iXIwUrncQey-00154-00031719-00031927 black very freakin sweet I would love to
iXIwUrncQey-00155-00031929-00032207 use this on an episode of Indy tie in DC
iXIwUrncQey-00156-00032208-00032336 live or somebody is currently with a
iXIwUrncQey-00157-00032337-00032486 shield and I don't think this would look
iXIwUrncQey-00158-00032487-00032633 too good so maybe he'll rock this later
iXIwUrncQey-00159-00032633-00032939 on down the line next up we have another
iXIwUrncQey-00160-00032940-00033119 Roman reigns and it is this United
iXIwUrncQey-00161-00033120-00033415 States Champion attire and I got the USA
iXIwUrncQey-00162-00033416-00033617 flag behind the Roman reigns logo got
iXIwUrncQey-00163-00033618-00033851 gold outlined their Navy going in on the
iXIwUrncQey-00164-00033852-00034079 sides Navy going in on the back as well
iXIwUrncQey-00165-00034080-00034240 really love this one I think this is one
iXIwUrncQey-00166-00034241-00034412 of my favorite Romans hands down it just
iXIwUrncQey-00167-00034413-00034595 looks so freakin clean especially with
iXIwUrncQey-00168-00034596-00034757 the u.s. title on there if you want to
iXIwUrncQey-00169-00034758-00034892 go back on the channel there is a video
iXIwUrncQey-00170-00034893-00035135 of him with the title and it looks very
iXIwUrncQey-00171-00035136-00035375 nice next we have Batista we have the
iXIwUrncQey-00172-00035376-00035654 animal and this is pretty much just
iXIwUrncQey-00173-00035655-00035921 black and gold I took the my old custom
iXIwUrncQey-00174-00035922-00036158 WrestleMania 21 but sisa I painted up
iXIwUrncQey-00175-00036159-00036329 the trunks in black and then I came back
iXIwUrncQey-00176-00036330-00036593 with gold and painted over the animal
iXIwUrncQey-00177-00036594-00036839 and then I painted the old Batista logo
iXIwUrncQey-00178-00036840-00037007 from like oh five on there really like
iXIwUrncQey-00179-00037008-00037151 the way that came out and then of course
iXIwUrncQey-00180-00037152-00037310 we have the gold and black boots I
iXIwUrncQey-00181-00037311-00037460 really love the way this Batista came
iXIwUrncQey-00182-00037461-00037784 out next we have like four straight
iXIwUrncQey-00183-00037785-00037931 white Ataris guys the first up we have
iXIwUrncQey-00184-00037932-00038024 Ray Mysterio
iXIwUrncQey-00185-00038025-00038378 I took the elite 11 I think maybe 12 I
iXIwUrncQey-00186-00038379-00038570 can't remember maybe even 13 guys I
iXIwUrncQey-00187-00038571-00038750 can't remember but half these pants were
iXIwUrncQey-00188-00038751-00038963 black I removed all of that with acetone
iXIwUrncQey-00189-00038964-00039173 got full white on there replaced the
iXIwUrncQey-00190-00039174-00039419 shoes with white Rey Mysterio shoes swap
iXIwUrncQey-00191-00039420-00039599 the arms and head to give me like a
iXIwUrncQey-00192-00039600-00039794 white and blue Rey Mysterio very
iXIwUrncQey-00193-00039795-00039986 freaking sweet I love this very Mysterio
iXIwUrncQey-00194-00039987-00040067 to death
iXIwUrncQey-00195-00040068-00040292 next we have another white attire the
iXIwUrncQey-00196-00040293-00040418 wheelchair coming with me
iXIwUrncQey-00197-00040419-00040706 we'll just push that on back but we have
iXIwUrncQey-00198-00040707-00040898 randy orton right here in this white
iXIwUrncQey-00199-00040899-00041183 black and gray attire BW painted this up
iXIwUrncQey-00200-00041184-00041374 he's got white wrist tape on there I'd
iXIwUrncQey-00201-00041375-00041546 like to do a head swap and do a shoulder
iXIwUrncQey-00202-00041547-00041743 swap because I like the bigger arms and
iXIwUrncQey-00203-00041744-00041899 I think it would look a lot better but
iXIwUrncQey-00204-00041900-00042065 this is such a freaking clean figure I
iXIwUrncQey-00205-00042066-00042251 love these tights so much Randy Orton
iXIwUrncQey-00206-00042252-00042401 definitely needs to wear some white
iXIwUrncQey-00207-00042402-00042671 trunks one day hopefully he will next up
iXIwUrncQey-00208-00042672-00042839 we have this Triple H guys and it is
iXIwUrncQey-00209-00042840-00043073 this fantasy white attire as well it
iXIwUrncQey-00210-00043074-00043283 took the elite 35 Triple H painted up
iXIwUrncQey-00211-00043284-00043462 the trunks painted up the kneepads from
iXIwUrncQey-00212-00043463-00043739 the elite WrestleMania 32 I believe at
iXIwUrncQey-00213-00043740-00044000 WrestleMania 33 elite Triple H kneepads
iXIwUrncQey-00214-00044001-00044312 and then I switched the boots with Brian
iXIwUrncQey-00215-00044313-00044633 Pillman elite 47.5 really clean and then
iXIwUrncQey-00216-00044634-00044807 the head skin is done by showstopper
iXIwUrncQey-00217-00044808-00045011 custom figs with the freaking beautiful
iXIwUrncQey-00218-00045012-00045305 bearded head scan coming into the last
iXIwUrncQey-00219-00045306-00045487 two guys we have the best nipple custom
iXIwUrncQey-00220-00045488-00045674 I think I've ever seen I love this head
iXIwUrncQey-00221-00045675-00045857 skin so much it is one of the first
iXIwUrncQey-00222-00045858-00046073 things I ever got done from BW that is
iXIwUrncQey-00223-00046074-00046249 so freakin clean got the custom shirt on
iXIwUrncQey-00224-00046250-00046529 there white tights and I said forever
iXIwUrncQey-00225-00046530-00046685 ago when I first got this on a mighty
iXIwUrncQey-00226-00046686-00046826 hauls episode that I was gonna do this
iXIwUrncQey-00227-00046827-00046987 this is like over a year ago I said I
iXIwUrncQey-00228-00046988-00047146 was gonna paint a design on the trunks
iXIwUrncQey-00229-00047147-00047393 still haven't done it but yeah we got
iXIwUrncQey-00230-00047394-00047596 white kick pads black and gray very
iXIwUrncQey-00231-00047597-00047798 freakin sweet I did this before he came
iXIwUrncQey-00232-00047799-00047989 out at SummerSlam I think it was in that
iXIwUrncQey-00233-00047990-00048193 white and silver attire and then the
iXIwUrncQey-00234-00048194-00048326 final figure that we have right here
iXIwUrncQey-00235-00048327-00048617 guys is this custom elite fantasy finn
iXIwUrncQey-00236-00048618-00048889 bálor is pretty much one of his NXT
iXIwUrncQey-00237-00048890-00049079 attires but with lime green and white
iXIwUrncQey-00238-00049080-00049337 and black instead of red and white and
iXIwUrncQey-00239-00049338-00049496 black so that's pretty much got like a
iXIwUrncQey-00240-00049497-00049643 scaling thing going here
iXIwUrncQey-00241-00049644-00049817 more scaling type deal going in his
iXIwUrncQey-00242-00049818-00050183 chest demon teeth design on the face got
iXIwUrncQey-00243-00050184-00050387 the knee pad get some designs on the
iXIwUrncQey-00244-00050388-00050596 trunks here going down into the kick pad
iXIwUrncQey-00245-00050597-00050768 and the knee pad really love this demon
iXIwUrncQey-00246-00050769-00050908 one of my favorite ones and I think this
iXIwUrncQey-00247-00050909-00051232 is the most recent and last custom MDT
iXIwUrncQey-00248-00051233-00051595 fantasy of the month so that's pretty
iXIwUrncQey-00249-00051596-00051794 interesting I have not done one since
iXIwUrncQey-00250-00051795-00051982 this one but it pretty much does it for
iXIwUrncQey-00251-00051983-00052252 my fantasy attire custom Elite
iXIwUrncQey-00252-00052253-00052390 Collection guys thank you so very much
iXIwUrncQey-00253-00052391-00052574 for watching please let me know down in
iXIwUrncQey-00254-00052575-00052754 the comments section below which one was
iXIwUrncQey-00255-00052754-00052894 your favorite
iXIwUrncQey-00256-00052895-00053111 you know custom was your favorite I have
iXIwUrncQey-00257-00053112-00053264 a ton of favorites I literally could not
iXIwUrncQey-00258-00053265-00053404 choose big
iXIwUrncQey-00259-00053404-00053600 honestly all of these came from my head
iXIwUrncQey-00260-00053601-00053804 all of these attires so I mean I really
iXIwUrncQey-00261-00053804-00053951 can't pick one I love all of them
iXIwUrncQey-00262-00053952-00054194 individually and they are really near
iXIwUrncQey-00263-00054195-00054326 and dear to my heart I just love it so
iXIwUrncQey-00264-00054327-00054566 much I really love the BW vente mine MDT
iXIwUrncQey-00265-00054566-00054824 Ziggler that is so freakin fresh I love
iXIwUrncQey-00266-00054825-00055013 that one to death but that's going to do
iXIwUrncQey-00267-00055014-00055175 it for this video guys again comment
iXIwUrncQey-00268-00055176-00055337 down below your favorite subscribe to
iXIwUrncQey-00269-00055338-00055529 the channel for more epic zwe figure
iXIwUrncQey-00270-00055529-00055709 videos follow me on instagram and
iXIwUrncQey-00271-00055710-00055916 twitter at my damn toys and i will see
iXIwUrncQey-00272-00055916-00056387 you guys in the next video thank you
iYvpOqZ7sak-00000-00000003-00000236 are you late to the party on Instagram
iYvpOqZ7sak-00001-00000237-00000473 hi there I'm Tracy rose and in today's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00002-00000474-00000698 video I'm going to share with you how to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00003-00000699-00000958 get your first 100 followers on
iYvpOqZ7sak-00004-00000959-00001166 Instagram and the reason we're doing
iYvpOqZ7sak-00005-00001167-00001352 this is because we've actually helped my
iYvpOqZ7sak-00006-00001353-00001478 11-year old daughter
iYvpOqZ7sak-00007-00001479-00001775 create an account with her where we have
iYvpOqZ7sak-00008-00001776-00001960 been doing just this
iYvpOqZ7sak-00009-00001961-00002152 building her followers building her
iYvpOqZ7sak-00010-00002153-00002326 subscribers on YouTube as well but today
iYvpOqZ7sak-00011-00002327-00002500 we're just gonna focus on how she got
iYvpOqZ7sak-00012-00002501-00002765 her first 100 followers on Instagram
iYvpOqZ7sak-00013-00002766-00002999 because of an 11 year old can do it you
iYvpOqZ7sak-00014-00003000-00003486 can do it too
iYvpOqZ7sak-00015-00003488-00003811 so first of all do I think it's too late
iYvpOqZ7sak-00016-00003812-00004052 to join Instagram not at all in fact
iYvpOqZ7sak-00017-00004053-00004292 it's really been interesting to watch
iYvpOqZ7sak-00018-00004293-00004490 how we've created my daughter's channel
iYvpOqZ7sak-00019-00004491-00004672 we've been doing all the strategies that
iYvpOqZ7sak-00020-00004673-00004906 I know so I've been teaching her what to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00021-00004907-00005027 do so I'm gonna go through those
iYvpOqZ7sak-00022-00005028-00005218 step-by-step but it's been interesting
iYvpOqZ7sak-00023-00005219-00005450 to see how that has affected her sales
iYvpOqZ7sak-00024-00005451-00005695 because she sells her product at markets
iYvpOqZ7sak-00025-00005696-00005936 and now she's been invited by some other
iYvpOqZ7sak-00026-00005937-00006161 stores to sell at their markets and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00027-00006162-00006341 really starting to grow a name for
iYvpOqZ7sak-00028-00006342-00006692 herself in this industry in our area so
iYvpOqZ7sak-00029-00006693-00006803 if you don't know already
iYvpOqZ7sak-00030-00006804-00007262 she sells slime it's so cute I didn't
iYvpOqZ7sak-00031-00007263-00007471 even realize how much of a little
iYvpOqZ7sak-00032-00007472-00007720 underground community there is all the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00033-00007722-00007960 Slimers and a no slime has been around
iYvpOqZ7sak-00034-00007961-00008207 for a while but this for her age group
iYvpOqZ7sak-00035-00008208-00008459 is so so popular I don't see it dying
iYvpOqZ7sak-00036-00008460-00008699 anytime soon one of the most popular
iYvpOqZ7sak-00037-00008700-00008864 slime is that my daughter follows on
iYvpOqZ7sak-00038-00008865-00009130 instagram has over a million followers
iYvpOqZ7sak-00039-00009131-00009488 actually this she actually has over 9
iYvpOqZ7sak-00040-00009489-00009812 million followers on on YouTube as well
iYvpOqZ7sak-00041-00009813-00009962 like that's insane
iYvpOqZ7sak-00042-00009963-00010451 anyway slime it's an industry so while I
iYvpOqZ7sak-00043-00010452-00010769 tell you some of these steps which
iYvpOqZ7sak-00044-00010770-00010994 actually I've caught seven I think I'll
iYvpOqZ7sak-00045-00010995-00011228 give you a bonus one H as well but I'm
iYvpOqZ7sak-00046-00011229-00011408 gonna play with some slime while I'm
iYvpOqZ7sak-00047-00011409-00011705 doing it satisfying go over sure honey
iYvpOqZ7sak-00048-00011706-00012081 burrows slimes on insta and follow her
iYvpOqZ7sak-00049-00012082-00012370 my blog for her oh my god this is so
iYvpOqZ7sak-00050-00012371-00012563 satisfying this one smells kind of like
iYvpOqZ7sak-00051-00012564-00013097 bubblegum it's very sweet
iYvpOqZ7sak-00052-00013099-00013428 I actually like making this my manhood
iYvpOqZ7sak-00053-00013429-00013575 oh cool okay
iYvpOqZ7sak-00054-00013576-00013731 enough at this one so the first thing is
iYvpOqZ7sak-00055-00013732-00013869 you really want to know who your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00056-00013869-00014106 audience is who are your target market
iYvpOqZ7sak-00057-00014107-00014304 usually my daughter honey is going for
iYvpOqZ7sak-00058-00014305-00014574 like that younger age group of eight to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00059-00014575-00014769 ten year old girls up to people in their
iYvpOqZ7sak-00060-00014769-00015000 20s and then weird mums like me who like
iYvpOqZ7sak-00061-00015001-00015204 doing crafty stuff you can target a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00062-00015205-00015474 group of people who also love sensory
iYvpOqZ7sak-00063-00015475-00015771 type things watching ASMR type videos if
iYvpOqZ7sak-00064-00015772-00016008 you don't know what Omar is that's a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00065-00016009-00016254 whole nother name today honey has a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00066-00016255-00016485 hundred and nineteen followers and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00067-00016486-00016737 obviously she's 11 years old so there's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00068-00016738-00016917 been times where she hasn't done days
iYvpOqZ7sak-00069-00016918-00017190 but I've tried to help her be kind of
iYvpOqZ7sak-00070-00017191-00017433 somewhat consistent and so these are the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00071-00017434-00017577 things that we've done just to get the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00072-00017578-00017784 first 100 followers obviously knowing
iYvpOqZ7sak-00073-00017785-00017940 your audience and stuff like that is tip
iYvpOqZ7sak-00074-00017941-00018189 number one but number two is setting up
iYvpOqZ7sak-00075-00018190-00018381 your account properly so I'll show you
iYvpOqZ7sak-00076-00018382-00018558 you're on the screen you really need to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00077-00018559-00018783 have a cool profile picture now there's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00078-00018784-00018942 a lot of people that have a logo as
iYvpOqZ7sak-00079-00018943-00019074 their picture and that's totally fine
iYvpOqZ7sak-00080-00019075-00019275 especially in the slime community well
iYvpOqZ7sak-00081-00019276-00019428 what I found is the people that are
iYvpOqZ7sak-00082-00019429-00019614 really big in slime we're actually using
iYvpOqZ7sak-00083-00019615-00019818 their face and I know from a marketing
iYvpOqZ7sak-00084-00019819-00020025 point of view when you have a person
iYvpOqZ7sak-00085-00020026-00020253 with a face and you can see their face
iYvpOqZ7sak-00086-00020254-00020438 and you can see their eyes they're
iYvpOqZ7sak-00087-00020439-00020724 subconsciously is an easier connection
iYvpOqZ7sak-00088-00020725-00020955 to be made and an emotional connection
iYvpOqZ7sak-00089-00020956-00021195 then if you just use a logo so that's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00090-00021196-00021390 why we used her face Utley when you want
iYvpOqZ7sak-00091-00021391-00021579 someone to come to your profile you want
iYvpOqZ7sak-00092-00021580-00021792 them to know immediately what your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00093-00021793-00022026 profile is about so they know am I in
iYvpOqZ7sak-00094-00022027-00022221 the right place or am I going somewhere
iYvpOqZ7sak-00095-00022222-00022488 else so on here we have honey rose signs
iYvpOqZ7sak-00096-00022489-00022731 11 year old Aussie I sell slime at
iYvpOqZ7sak-00097-00022732-00023007 markets but she does account monitored
iYvpOqZ7sak-00098-00023008-00023178 now I felt that was really important
iYvpOqZ7sak-00099-00023179-00023355 because obviously she's a child I'm
iYvpOqZ7sak-00100-00023356-00023520 monitoring the count I'm doing it with
iYvpOqZ7sak-00101-00023521-00023760 Hurst and also I've got a link there it
iYvpOqZ7sak-00102-00023761-00023970 says watch my new video with a link to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00103-00023971-00024177 her YouTube account now if you are
iYvpOqZ7sak-00104-00024178-00024363 selling something maybe in an Etsy store
iYvpOqZ7sak-00105-00024364-00024603 which a lot of Slimers do or you have
iYvpOqZ7sak-00106-00024604-00024783 your own website or maybe you've got to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00107-00024784-00025026 capture page definitely put that link in
iYvpOqZ7sak-00108-00025027-00025212 there because that's kind of the only
iYvpOqZ7sak-00109-00025213-00025383 way you can get people to link to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00110-00025384-00025596 something to potentially get a lead or
iYvpOqZ7sak-00111-00025597-00025776 go buy something now I'm not saying that
iYvpOqZ7sak-00112-00025777-00026108 her account is the best by any means but
iYvpOqZ7sak-00113-00026110-00026298 what we've done is tried to make it kind
iYvpOqZ7sak-00114-00026299-00026497 of colorful and far into a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00115-00026498-00026719 appeal to lots of kids or people who are
iYvpOqZ7sak-00116-00026720-00026929 kind of kids at heart as lots of pinks
iYvpOqZ7sak-00117-00026930-00027145 and purples and blues and colorful
iYvpOqZ7sak-00118-00027145-00027310 things like that so it's so much about
iYvpOqZ7sak-00119-00027311-00027535 the logos all the specific colors but
iYvpOqZ7sak-00120-00027536-00027775 it's about the feelings that people get
iYvpOqZ7sak-00121-00027776-00028036 what the feelings that they feel is
iYvpOqZ7sak-00122-00028037-00028306 really more important than if you have a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00123-00028307-00028483 specific logo and has all the right
iYvpOqZ7sak-00124-00028483-00028695 colors and stuff so how do people feel
iYvpOqZ7sak-00125-00028697-00028861 when they come to your account so I hope
iYvpOqZ7sak-00126-00028862-00029077 that what we've kind of achieved here
iYvpOqZ7sak-00127-00029077-00029323 with honey's account is that it's super
iYvpOqZ7sak-00128-00029324-00029623 fun and colorful and makes you want to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00129-00029624-00029808 get in and do some arts and crafts and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00130-00029810-00030085 make slime or watch slime videos okay so
iYvpOqZ7sak-00131-00030086-00030331 moving along what I did specifically at
iYvpOqZ7sak-00132-00030332-00030535 the beginning is really important we
iYvpOqZ7sak-00133-00030536-00030691 went and found out who are the biggest
iYvpOqZ7sak-00134-00030692-00031060 slime accounts on Instagram so we looked
iYvpOqZ7sak-00135-00031061-00031207 up I don't know if we've found them all
iYvpOqZ7sak-00136-00031208-00031377 but when we looked up and we want to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00137-00031379-00031561 follow them we had a look at them and we
iYvpOqZ7sak-00138-00031562-00031786 kind of studied them because you know
iYvpOqZ7sak-00139-00031787-00031924 we're not gonna go and reinvent the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00140-00031925-00032080 wheel but we're definitely going to go
iYvpOqZ7sak-00141-00032081-00032305 and get inspiration and see what they're
iYvpOqZ7sak-00142-00032306-00032449 doing right because I will see if
iYvpOqZ7sak-00143-00032450-00032602 they've got millions and millions of
iYvpOqZ7sak-00144-00032602-00032755 followers they're clearly doing
iYvpOqZ7sak-00145-00032756-00032977 something right gain some insight from
iYvpOqZ7sak-00146-00032978-00033190 what other successful people in your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00147-00033191-00033358 niche are doing and then the next step
iYvpOqZ7sak-00148-00033359-00033577 is we went and found other slime
iYvpOqZ7sak-00149-00033578-00033820 accounts in our area so obviously we
iYvpOqZ7sak-00150-00033821-00034129 live in Australia so the biggest slime
iYvpOqZ7sak-00151-00034130-00034414 accounts are usually in the US but what
iYvpOqZ7sak-00152-00034415-00034612 we wanted to do was connect into the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00153-00034613-00034921 slime community in Australia so if
iYvpOqZ7sak-00154-00034922-00035116 you're in network marketing if you are
iYvpOqZ7sak-00155-00035117-00035335 doing a graphic design account if you're
iYvpOqZ7sak-00156-00035336-00035596 doing hair tutorials go and find and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00157-00035597-00035842 connect with and follow other accounts
iYvpOqZ7sak-00158-00035843-00036094 who are in your area so we went to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00159-00036095-00036340 follow lots of slime accounts in Sydney
iYvpOqZ7sak-00160-00036341-00036589 and Melbourne and Brisbane and had a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00161-00036590-00036757 look who was around and even if there
iYvpOqZ7sak-00162-00036758-00036961 were small accounts that's okay because
iYvpOqZ7sak-00163-00036962-00037162 the power of your network can really do
iYvpOqZ7sak-00164-00037163-00037378 great things so even though you might
iYvpOqZ7sak-00165-00037379-00037648 not be able to get the attention of the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00166-00037649-00037918 big guns in the whole industry worldwide
iYvpOqZ7sak-00167-00037919-00038164 if you connect with other people in your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00168-00038165-00038398 niche who are in your geographical area
iYvpOqZ7sak-00169-00038399-00038596 can potentially go meet up with them
iYvpOqZ7sak-00170-00038597-00038791 maybe you can go to an event in your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00171-00038792-00039073 area what we found now is those people
iYvpOqZ7sak-00172-00039074-00039349 who honey food started to get to know
iYvpOqZ7sak-00173-00039350-00039517 her and she started to get to know them
iYvpOqZ7sak-00174-00039518-00039664 so they were commenting on each other's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00175-00039665-00039858 videos and posts and start
iYvpOqZ7sak-00176-00039859-00040084 generally helping each other out so I'm
iYvpOqZ7sak-00177-00040085-00040261 gonna show you another quick slam see
iYvpOqZ7sak-00178-00040262-00040630 how this slime doesn't drip actually
iYvpOqZ7sak-00179-00040631-00040990 honey listened to people at the markets
iYvpOqZ7sak-00180-00040991-00041218 when parents are buying slime for their
iYvpOqZ7sak-00181-00041219-00041476 little little kids and little kids seem
iYvpOqZ7sak-00182-00041477-00041650 to get it everywhere they don't really
iYvpOqZ7sak-00183-00041651-00041863 know how to play with slime properly so
iYvpOqZ7sak-00184-00041864-00042205 she made a specific slime that doesn't
iYvpOqZ7sak-00185-00042206-00042412 drip for a little bit it's actually
iYvpOqZ7sak-00186-00042413-00042640 really nice even for me but how cool is
iYvpOqZ7sak-00187-00042641-00042853 that knowing your target market and then
iYvpOqZ7sak-00188-00042854-00043081 going in specifically creating a product
iYvpOqZ7sak-00189-00043082-00043432 that they love or the parents will love
iYvpOqZ7sak-00190-00043433-00043663 and it's really funny these sold really
iYvpOqZ7sak-00191-00043664-00043900 well at the last markets and people have
iYvpOqZ7sak-00192-00043901-00044214 been asking her about these online
iYvpOqZ7sak-00193-00044215-00044473 another thing you can do is go and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00194-00044474-00044647 follow your friends on Instagram
iYvpOqZ7sak-00195-00044648-00044884 especially for little kids you know a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00196-00044885-00045121 lot of her friends are actually honeys
iYvpOqZ7sak-00197-00045122-00045367 customers they love buying slime from
iYvpOqZ7sak-00198-00045368-00045538 her but you know if you've got friends
iYvpOqZ7sak-00199-00045539-00045772 in your industry in a niche or even just
iYvpOqZ7sak-00200-00045773-00045949 your general friends if you're okay with
iYvpOqZ7sak-00201-00045950-00046129 them following your business and say to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00202-00046130-00046321 them you know you go follow them first
iYvpOqZ7sak-00203-00046322-00046552 and then go comment on their staff and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00204-00046553-00046768 then and that's actually another step
iYvpOqZ7sak-00205-00046769-00047026 I'll going to in a second but get just
iYvpOqZ7sak-00206-00047027-00047227 like your friends it's like I'm sure
iYvpOqZ7sak-00207-00047228-00047380 you've got a couple of friends that
iYvpOqZ7sak-00208-00047381-00047551 would love to follow you and support
iYvpOqZ7sak-00209-00047552-00047755 your business on Instagram there might
iYvpOqZ7sak-00210-00047756-00047926 not be long-term customers or long-term
iYvpOqZ7sak-00211-00047927-00048106 followers but it's just about kind of
iYvpOqZ7sak-00212-00048107-00048316 boosting getting you right out of the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00213-00048317-00048493 gate and just getting that momentum
iYvpOqZ7sak-00214-00048494-00048703 going yeah one of the most important
iYvpOqZ7sak-00215-00048704-00048892 things that I've got honey to do a lot
iYvpOqZ7sak-00216-00048893-00049057 of the days in the week she's done it
iYvpOqZ7sak-00217-00049058-00049240 all the time but I basically said to her
iYvpOqZ7sak-00218-00049241-00049504 if you go comment on 10 people's posts
iYvpOqZ7sak-00219-00049505-00049765 every single day you'll get a whole lot
iYvpOqZ7sak-00220-00049766-00049996 of followers really really easily go to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00221-00049997-00050284 other accounts in your niche go to your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00222-00050285-00050512 friends accounts and just comment nice
iYvpOqZ7sak-00223-00050513-00050719 things so she would call it like hey I
iYvpOqZ7sak-00224-00050720-00050878 love the color of that slime that's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00225-00050879-00051076 really nice oh my gosh that videos
iYvpOqZ7sak-00226-00051077-00051321 really cool she'd say hey great video
iYvpOqZ7sak-00227-00051322-00051541 just nice things like that and people
iYvpOqZ7sak-00228-00051541-00051745 start to notice it popping up every now
iYvpOqZ7sak-00229-00051746-00051883 and then and so you go to someone's a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00230-00051884-00052096 car maybe going like a couple of their
iYvpOqZ7sak-00231-00052097-00052300 posts like being genuine though like
iYvpOqZ7sak-00232-00052301-00052501 don't be fake okay about it but she'll
iYvpOqZ7sak-00233-00052502-00052696 maybe go into an account such as like
iYvpOqZ7sak-00234-00052697-00052984 banana bears lions or scoopy which is in
iYvpOqZ7sak-00235-00052985-00053161 a big slime shop here in
iYvpOqZ7sak-00236-00053162-00053449 me and she'll go and genuinely comment
iYvpOqZ7sak-00237-00053450-00053667 heart their little pictures so she's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00238-00053669-00053872 generally being kind I'm teaching her to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00239-00053873-00054082 be kind to other people and really
iYvpOqZ7sak-00240-00054083-00054354 encourage them not really expecting
iYvpOqZ7sak-00241-00054355-00054480 anything in return but what will happen
iYvpOqZ7sak-00242-00054482-00054712 naturally is that people will come and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00243-00054713-00054891 check you out and if you have your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00244-00054892-00055015 account set up properly
iYvpOqZ7sak-00245-00055016-00055222 they were either comment on your staff
iYvpOqZ7sak-00246-00055223-00055416 or maybe even follow you back there one
iYvpOqZ7sak-00247-00055417-00055594 of the other things she did it was and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00248-00055595-00055825 give away now this was really cool we
iYvpOqZ7sak-00249-00055826-00056016 started to see other slime channels
iYvpOqZ7sak-00250-00056017-00056197 doing this when there were maybe closed
iYvpOqZ7sak-00251-00056198-00056401 or trying to reach a goal of so many
iYvpOqZ7sak-00252-00056402-00056541 followers or things like that
iYvpOqZ7sak-00253-00056542-00056766 so at about I think was maybe I don't
iYvpOqZ7sak-00254-00056767-00056962 know when she had 60 followers or 70
iYvpOqZ7sak-00255-00056963-00057097 followers or something like that she
iYvpOqZ7sak-00256-00057098-00057244 said I want to do a giveaway and I was
iYvpOqZ7sak-00257-00057245-00057403 like okay cool let's put together a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00258-00057404-00057616 little pack of a few slimes and a few
iYvpOqZ7sak-00259-00057616-00057811 little sprinkles and sparkles and things
iYvpOqZ7sak-00260-00057812-00058063 like that so I said yeah I'm happy to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00261-00058064-00058270 post those out and she put her on there
iYvpOqZ7sak-00262-00058271-00058426 and basically there was some rules they
iYvpOqZ7sak-00263-00058427-00058609 had to like the post that had to follow
iYvpOqZ7sak-00264-00058610-00058830 her and then they had to share it to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00265-00058832-00059053 their Instagram profile or their
iYvpOqZ7sak-00266-00059054-00059241 Instagram story so there was a couple
iYvpOqZ7sak-00267-00059242-00059470 rules and that actually helped boosted
iYvpOqZ7sak-00268-00059471-00059653 her because of obviously a few people
iYvpOqZ7sak-00269-00059654-00059848 shared to their own profile and started
iYvpOqZ7sak-00270-00059849-00059998 to get her a little bit known so that
iYvpOqZ7sak-00271-00059999-00060207 kind of got her from 60 to 100 quite
iYvpOqZ7sak-00272-00060208-00060403 quickly and then obviously there is your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00273-00060404-00060565 posting strategy of when you're actually
iYvpOqZ7sak-00274-00060566-00060754 posting your own things whether it's
iYvpOqZ7sak-00275-00060754-00061029 videos or images I tend to help hunting
iYvpOqZ7sak-00276-00061030-00061423 do oh I tend to help hunting do lots of
iYvpOqZ7sak-00277-00061424-00061576 videos because I feel like that's the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00278-00061577-00061779 easiest way she'd get known and to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00279-00061780-00061944 create those relationships with people
iYvpOqZ7sak-00280-00061945-00062185 Daisy said she wanted to make a cameo in
iYvpOqZ7sak-00281-00062186-00062704 the video so obviously when you're doing
iYvpOqZ7sak-00282-00062704-00062857 your post into videos you've got to have
iYvpOqZ7sak-00283-00062858-00063126 some kind of hashtag strategy so we went
iYvpOqZ7sak-00284-00063127-00063294 and looked up and found the hashtags
iYvpOqZ7sak-00285-00063295-00063514 that people using in that industry what
iYvpOqZ7sak-00286-00063515-00063717 we found was things like slime slime
iYvpOqZ7sak-00287-00063719-00063991 Australia slime videos so have a look
iYvpOqZ7sak-00288-00063991-00064288 for hashtags that suits your brand and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00289-00064289-00064489 not necessarily always going for the
iYvpOqZ7sak-00290-00064490-00064690 biggest hashtags I'll do another video
iYvpOqZ7sak-00291-00064691-00064897 on hashtags and another time if I've
iYvpOqZ7sak-00292-00064898-00065067 done it already I will link it to this
iYvpOqZ7sak-00293-00065069-00065217 video I will put it in the description
iYvpOqZ7sak-00294-00065219-00065563 too so I hope this video has helped you
iYvpOqZ7sak-00295-00065564-00065854 in your pursuit of your first 100
iYvpOqZ7sak-00296-00065855-00066046 followers on Instagram it's pretty
iYvpOqZ7sak-00297-00066047-00066238 simple there's just steps to follow
iYvpOqZ7sak-00298-00066239-00066368 if you mean really really
iYvpOqZ7sak-00299-00066369-00066557 consistent it's pretty easy to get your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00300-00066558-00066740 first hundred followers on Instagram if
iYvpOqZ7sak-00301-00066741-00066866 you stick to your niche and you're
iYvpOqZ7sak-00302-00066867-00067094 really consistent going you be kind and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00303-00067095-00067280 genuine to other people people will
iYvpOqZ7sak-00304-00067281-00067463 reciprocate and you will build your
iYvpOqZ7sak-00305-00067464-00067676 first hundred followers really quickly I
iYvpOqZ7sak-00306-00067677-00067937 gotta go the cat's meow again I gotta go
iYvpOqZ7sak-00307-00067938-00068135 let her out so I hope this video has
iYvpOqZ7sak-00308-00068136-00068360 helped you if it has please give a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00309-00068361-00068576 thumbs up and make sure you subscribe to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00310-00068577-00068732 my channel if you haven't already and
iYvpOqZ7sak-00311-00068733-00068915 clicked that notification Bell to make
iYvpOqZ7sak-00312-00068916-00069161 sure you get notified when I upload a
iYvpOqZ7sak-00313-00069162-00069335 new video and if you are looking to
iYvpOqZ7sak-00314-00069336-00069503 build your business online I have a heap
iYvpOqZ7sak-00315-00069504-00069755 of resources in the description of this
iYvpOqZ7sak-00316-00069756-00070086 video and I'll see you in the next video
iYvpOqZ7sak-00317-00070087-00071196 [Music]
iYvpOqZ7sak-00318-00071197-00071303 [Applause]
iYvpOqZ7sak-00319-00071304-00071862 [Music]
ibx1y3xAYZo-00000-00000003-00000191 make sure your enroll to vote in the
ibx1y3xAYZo-00001-00000192-00000407 state election on Saturday November 24
ibx1y3xAYZo-00002-00000408-00000779 update your details today
iceZ6jrGDYU-00000-00000325-00000426 thank you
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iceZ6jrGDYU-00002-00002807-00003288 [Music]
iceZ6jrGDYU-00003-00003289-00003629 why brother why must we paxley's all
iceZ6jrGDYU-00004-00003629-00004291 take the path of magic
iceZ6jrGDYU-00005-00004292-00004697 am I such a disgrace to this house Big
iceZ6jrGDYU-00006-00004698-00007004 Brother
iceZ6jrGDYU-00007-00007005-00007192 [Music]
iceZ6jrGDYU-00008-00007193-00008637 foreign
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iceZ6jrGDYU-00010-00009645-00010127 [Music]
iceZ6jrGDYU-00011-00010128-00010235 you're
iceZ6jrGDYU-00012-00010236-00010517 jokes
iceZ6jrGDYU-00013-00010518-00010817 finally I've been expecting you big
iceZ6jrGDYU-00014-00010818-00011441 brother
iceZ6jrGDYU-00015-00011442-00011860 I don't recall giving the orders
iceZ6jrGDYU-00016-00011861-00012071 Elders of the house get the order your
iceZ6jrGDYU-00017-00012072-00012196 grace
iceZ6jrGDYU-00018-00012197-00012844 but it's not my order
iceZ6jrGDYU-00019-00012845-00013241 the elders said it was our only chance
iceZ6jrGDYU-00020-00013241-00015744 not even your grace could stop us
iceZ6jrGDYU-00021-00015745-00016079 I don't need your pretentious favor we
iceZ6jrGDYU-00022-00016080-00016300 end it all today
iceZ6jrGDYU-00023-00016301-00016703 we still have time even if we don't they
iceZ6jrGDYU-00024-00016704-00016921 don't have a say
iceZ6jrGDYU-00025-00016922-00017101 has it started
iceZ6jrGDYU-00026-00017102-00017257 [Music]
iceZ6jrGDYU-00027-00017258-00017621 it's time for you to know the truth
iceZ6jrGDYU-00028-00017622-00017857 if you don't want to die follow me
iceZ6jrGDYU-00029-00017858-00018388 [Music]
iceZ6jrGDYU-00030-00018389-00019594 [Music]
iceZ6jrGDYU-00031-00019595-00019886 foreign
ifp2vVsdo9c-00000-00000076-00001223 [Music]
ifp2vVsdo9c-00001-00001224-00001415 assalamualaikum students welcome to my
ifp2vVsdo9c-00002-00001416-00001695 channel studies articles by maddie
ifp2vVsdo9c-00003-00001696-00001959 today i will guide you how to take
ifp2vVsdo9c-00004-00001960-00002199 inverse of a mattress of order two by
ifp2vVsdo9c-00005-00002200-00002302 two
ifp2vVsdo9c-00006-00002303-00002767 now let me take a mattress
ifp2vVsdo9c-00007-00002768-00003175 that is of you know
ifp2vVsdo9c-00008-00003176-00003583 let a is the mattress
ifp2vVsdo9c-00009-00003584-00003990 and it is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00010-00003992-00004254 let's suppose some kind of mattress that
ifp2vVsdo9c-00011-00004255-00004295 is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00012-00004296-00004622 two
ifp2vVsdo9c-00013-00004623-00005151 four eight
ifp2vVsdo9c-00014-00005152-00005495 one the mattress is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00015-00005496-00005799 two four eight one now what
ifp2vVsdo9c-00016-00005800-00006134 we have to do is we have to find
ifp2vVsdo9c-00017-00006135-00006518 a inverse
ifp2vVsdo9c-00018-00006519-00006934 now for that we have to use a formula
ifp2vVsdo9c-00019-00006936-00008127 that is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00020-00008128-00008463 a joint of a or determinant of
ifp2vVsdo9c-00021-00008464-00008846 a using this formula we will calculate
ifp2vVsdo9c-00022-00008847-00008887 the
ifp2vVsdo9c-00023-00008888-00009206 inverse
ifp2vVsdo9c-00024-00009207-00009559 of the
ifp2vVsdo9c-00025-00009560-00010103 matrice a determinant a joint of a or
ifp2vVsdo9c-00026-00010104-00010199 determinant of
ifp2vVsdo9c-00027-00010200-00010455 a now let us move to a joint and
ifp2vVsdo9c-00028-00010456-00010655 determinants how how would that take
ifp2vVsdo9c-00029-00010656-00010846 place
ifp2vVsdo9c-00030-00010847-00011174 let us consider the
ifp2vVsdo9c-00031-00011175-00011510 adjoint now we will going to
ifp2vVsdo9c-00032-00011511-00011831 take a joint okay
ifp2vVsdo9c-00033-00011832-00012214 and for that let me use that i think
ifp2vVsdo9c-00034-00012215-00012567 now what happens in an adjoint we
ifp2vVsdo9c-00035-00012568-00012879 replace this number by this number and
ifp2vVsdo9c-00036-00012880-00013079 the second and the fourth
ifp2vVsdo9c-00037-00013080-00013511 second and the third change their signs
ifp2vVsdo9c-00038-00013512-00013838 it's adj
ifp2vVsdo9c-00039-00013840-00014230 a that is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00040-00014231-00014703 now i have changed the position of
ifp2vVsdo9c-00041-00014704-00015030 first and forth
ifp2vVsdo9c-00042-00015031-00015407 and i have changed the signs of
ifp2vVsdo9c-00043-00015408-00015807 this okay that's eight that's four
ifp2vVsdo9c-00044-00015808-00016111 minus four okay now we've
ifp2vVsdo9c-00045-00016112-00016399 got the adjoint now moving to
ifp2vVsdo9c-00046-00016400-00016591 determinant
ifp2vVsdo9c-00047-00016592-00016975 we will take determinant
ifp2vVsdo9c-00048-00016976-00017255 i have drawn the line so i will be
ifp2vVsdo9c-00049-00017256-00017463 taking the determinant
ifp2vVsdo9c-00050-00017464-00017775 in front of you here
ifp2vVsdo9c-00051-00017776-00018135 determinant of a now what that takes
ifp2vVsdo9c-00052-00018136-00018471 we multiply this by this and
ifp2vVsdo9c-00053-00018472-00018807 this vector by this and it comes with a
ifp2vVsdo9c-00054-00018808-00019014 negative sign between them
ifp2vVsdo9c-00055-00019015-00019335 two ones are two
ifp2vVsdo9c-00056-00019336-00019750 minus eight for the 32
ifp2vVsdo9c-00057-00019751-00020103 that comes up 32
ifp2vVsdo9c-00058-00020104-00020327 now what is the our determinant our
ifp2vVsdo9c-00059-00020328-00020455 determinant is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00060-00020456-00020967 minus 30 a determinant is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00061-00020968-00021278 minus 30 we've got a minus 30.
ifp2vVsdo9c-00062-00021279-00021558 now according to that formula we're
ifp2vVsdo9c-00063-00021559-00021630 going to
ifp2vVsdo9c-00064-00021631-00022678 put that
ifp2vVsdo9c-00065-00022679-00023094 so we've gone and joined our determinant
ifp2vVsdo9c-00066-00023095-00023455 of a
ifp2vVsdo9c-00067-00023456-00024014 that is all this mattress is divided by
ifp2vVsdo9c-00068-00024015-00024342 minus 30
ifp2vVsdo9c-00069-00024343-00024622 simply we will divide each of the member
ifp2vVsdo9c-00070-00024623-00024758 of the matrix by
ifp2vVsdo9c-00071-00024759-00025063 30. so whatever answer comes our
ifp2vVsdo9c-00072-00025064-00025535 answer is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00073-00025536-00025918 one over thirty it's minus
ifp2vVsdo9c-00074-00025919-00026751 one over thirty
ifp2vVsdo9c-00075-00026752-00027079 and it's uh we've got
ifp2vVsdo9c-00076-00027080-00027767 this minus 8 over 30
ifp2vVsdo9c-00077-00027768-00028087 minus 4 over 30
ifp2vVsdo9c-00078-00028088-00028327 minus eight over minus thirty no that
ifp2vVsdo9c-00079-00028327-00028407 comes the
ifp2vVsdo9c-00080-00028408-00028751 signs cancel each other okay
ifp2vVsdo9c-00081-00028752-00029062 and minus four
ifp2vVsdo9c-00082-00029063-00029399 divided by minus
ifp2vVsdo9c-00083-00029400-00029679 thirty now also the signs cancel each
ifp2vVsdo9c-00084-00029680-00029823 other
ifp2vVsdo9c-00085-00029824-00030055 and also there comes a factor which is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00086-00030056-00030223 common in both
ifp2vVsdo9c-00087-00030224-00030702 two twos are four two fifteens or thirty
ifp2vVsdo9c-00088-00030703-00031007 also the factor comes here
ifp2vVsdo9c-00089-00031008-00031148 two fours are eight
ifp2vVsdo9c-00090-00031149-00031343 [Applause]
ifp2vVsdo9c-00091-00031344-00031662 two fifteens are thirty so
ifp2vVsdo9c-00092-00031663-00031927 now we have simplified it into a form
ifp2vVsdo9c-00093-00031927-00032062 and now two
ifp2vVsdo9c-00094-00032063-00032414 divided by fifth thirty
ifp2vVsdo9c-00095-00032416-00032774 again with this vector
ifp2vVsdo9c-00096-00032775-00033199 we come one divided by
ifp2vVsdo9c-00097-00033200-00033535 15 that is 1 over 15. the factor comes
ifp2vVsdo9c-00098-00033536-00033718 one over 15.
ifp2vVsdo9c-00099-00033719-00034102 so now what's our final answer
ifp2vVsdo9c-00100-00034103-00034687 our final answer is
ifp2vVsdo9c-00101-00034688-00035046 let me write it our final answer okay
ifp2vVsdo9c-00102-00035047-00035415 our final answer is minus one over
ifp2vVsdo9c-00103-00035416-00035918 thirty
ifp2vVsdo9c-00104-00035919-00036302 four over fifteen
ifp2vVsdo9c-00105-00036303-00036895 four over fifteen
ifp2vVsdo9c-00106-00036896-00037335 two over fifteen and one over fifteen
ifp2vVsdo9c-00107-00037336-00037695 two over fifteen
ifp2vVsdo9c-00108-00037696-00038055 and one minus 1
ifp2vVsdo9c-00109-00038056-00038487 over 15. now that's her final answer
ifp2vVsdo9c-00110-00038488-00038790 and if you have any questions you can
ifp2vVsdo9c-00111-00038791-00038967 ask me in the comment box and other
ifp2vVsdo9c-00112-00038968-00039159 articles if you even don't understand
ifp2vVsdo9c-00113-00039160-00039302 you can ask me
ifp2vVsdo9c-00114-00039303-00039718 and i have also joined a new academy for
ifp2vVsdo9c-00115-00039719-00040007 coaching classes for you maybe physics
ifp2vVsdo9c-00116-00040008-00040255 and mathematics and other
ifp2vVsdo9c-00117-00040256-00040559 groups as well so if you're interested
ifp2vVsdo9c-00118-00040560-00040711 in joining my
ifp2vVsdo9c-00119-00040712-00041030 live sessions you can join it by
ifp2vVsdo9c-00120-00041031-00041262 the group link which i have provided in
ifp2vVsdo9c-00121-00041263-00041646 the description box and i have also
ifp2vVsdo9c-00122-00041647-00041974 arranged these classes from 1st june
ifp2vVsdo9c-00123-00041975-00042318 so um any of you have con concern
ifp2vVsdo9c-00124-00042319-00042727 in uh supporting my content
ifp2vVsdo9c-00125-00042728-00042958 financially so also for that
ifp2vVsdo9c-00126-00042959-00043135 transactions i have given
ifp2vVsdo9c-00127-00043136-00043446 a ibn code okay you can consider it you
ifp2vVsdo9c-00128-00043447-00043623 can make transactions on that
ifp2vVsdo9c-00129-00043624-00043958 okay hope you like and subscribe my
ifp2vVsdo9c-00130-00043959-00044151 channel for more videos keep waiting for
ifp2vVsdo9c-00131-00044152-00044528 the next articles thank you
iga66PmCHCQ-00000-00000136-00000807 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00001-00000808-00001402 so
iga66PmCHCQ-00003-00006800-00007980 now
iga66PmCHCQ-00004-00007981-00008134 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00005-00008136-00008447 great
iga66PmCHCQ-00006-00008448-00010250 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00007-00010251-00010934 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00008-00010935-00011673 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00009-00011674-00013441 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00010-00013441-00013855 [Music]
iga66PmCHCQ-00011-00013856-00014063 you
ihizsJjXD6Y-00000-00000479-00001127 [Applause]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00002-00004855-00005193 uh
ihizsJjXD6Y-00003-00005194-00006655 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00004-00006656-00007004 much
ihizsJjXD6Y-00005-00007005-00007327 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00006-00007328-00007593 okay
ihizsJjXD6Y-00007-00007594-00008919 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00008-00008920-00009094 fun
ihizsJjXD6Y-00009-00009095-00010791 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00010-00010934-00012328 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00011-00012329-00013719 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00012-00013719-00014783 dj
ihizsJjXD6Y-00013-00014784-00015991 is
ihizsJjXD6Y-00014-00015991-00016694 so
ihizsJjXD6Y-00015-00016695-00018583 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00016-00018584-00018956 um
ihizsJjXD6Y-00017-00018957-00021358 [Music]
ihizsJjXD6Y-00018-00021359-00022946 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00000-00000166-00001778 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00001-00001779-00002753 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00002-00002754-00005518 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00003-00005519-00005663 namaskar
iiX9SlDxKPu-00004-00005664-00005927 i am satan principal government higher
iiX9SlDxKPu-00005-00005928-00006831 secondary school
iiX9SlDxKPu-00006-00006833-00007142 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00007-00007143-00007542 i was hosted in this school
iiX9SlDxKPu-00008-00007543-00008214 in the year 2016.
iiX9SlDxKPu-00009-00008215-00008519 after joining in this institution
iiX9SlDxKPu-00010-00008520-00008967 i found that the school infrastructure
iiX9SlDxKPu-00011-00008968-00009287 was totally deteriorated for
iiX9SlDxKPu-00012-00009288-00009535 running the academic classes and
iiX9SlDxKPu-00013-00009536-00009646 students were
iiX9SlDxKPu-00014-00009647-00009999 also due to lack of
iiX9SlDxKPu-00015-00010000-00010342 academic environment they were
iiX9SlDxKPu-00016-00010343-00010774 in discipline irregular and
iiX9SlDxKPu-00017-00010775-00011492 classes were not running properly
iiX9SlDxKPu-00018-00011493-00012719 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00019-00012720-00013151 in 2018 with the help of cooperation of
iiX9SlDxKPu-00020-00013152-00013303 the stops
iiX9SlDxKPu-00021-00013304-00013630 we initiate
iiX9SlDxKPu-00022-00013631-00014030 the community participation
iiX9SlDxKPu-00023-00014031-00014438 to renovate the school for a
iiX9SlDxKPu-00024-00014440-00015966 better enterprise structure
iiX9SlDxKPu-00025-00015968-00016263 my name is and i study in class 12
iiX9SlDxKPu-00026-00016263-00016383 science engineering
iiX9SlDxKPu-00027-00016384-00016727 school in islam myself i am sita
iiX9SlDxKPu-00028-00016728-00016991 i study in class 12 with their streaming
iiX9SlDxKPu-00029-00016992-00017269 science
iiX9SlDxKPu-00030-00017270-00018247 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00031-00018248-00019683 japan locally
iiX9SlDxKPu-00032-00019684-00019888 buildings
iiX9SlDxKPu-00033-00019889-00020571 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00034-00020572-00021083 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00035-00021084-00021298 foreign
iiX9SlDxKPu-00036-00021299-00022101 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00037-00022102-00022483 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00038-00022484-00022945 foreign
iiX9SlDxKPu-00039-00022946-00023607 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00040-00023608-00023911 before the
iiX9SlDxKPu-00041-00023912-00024230 community participation and public
iiX9SlDxKPu-00042-00024231-00024486 peace lifting of the school environment
iiX9SlDxKPu-00043-00024487-00024647 the economic performance
iiX9SlDxKPu-00044-00024648-00025167 in the school was not so good
iiX9SlDxKPu-00045-00025168-00025550 however it was observed
iiX9SlDxKPu-00046-00025551-00025870 that after the
iiX9SlDxKPu-00047-00025872-00026239 sense of school environment the economic
iiX9SlDxKPu-00048-00026239-00027093 performance improved a lot
iiX9SlDxKPu-00049-00027094-00027967 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00050-00027968-00028311 adi banikebang annual
iiX9SlDxKPu-00051-00028312-00028623 excellence award was awarded to our
iiX9SlDxKPu-00052-00028624-00030023 school in 2019
iiX9SlDxKPu-00053-00030024-00030383 a new project has been started this is
iiX9SlDxKPu-00054-00030383-00030727 known as project 37 under the
iiX9SlDxKPu-00055-00030727-00031639 state public service officers 2016 beds
iiX9SlDxKPu-00056-00031639-00031943 the mission is to give a new library
iiX9SlDxKPu-00057-00031944-00031990 room
iiX9SlDxKPu-00058-00031991-00032255 a table tennis room as well as a
iiX9SlDxKPu-00059-00032256-00032383 badminton core
iiX9SlDxKPu-00060-00032383-00032711 and a dormitory for
iiX9SlDxKPu-00061-00032712-00033102 young students as well as
iiX9SlDxKPu-00062-00033103-00033462 quarters or teaching staff
iiX9SlDxKPu-00063-00033463-00034156 project 37 may take a paradigm
iiX9SlDxKPu-00064-00034157-00035083 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00065-00035084-00035363 circle
iiX9SlDxKPu-00066-00035364-00036010 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00067-00036011-00038007 [Music]
iiX9SlDxKPu-00068-00038008-00038216 you
ikI0nI58LxA-00000-00000014-00000269 the Fundy biosphere reserve is a
ikI0nI58LxA-00001-00000270-00000482 biosphere reserve next to the upper Bay
ikI0nI58LxA-00002-00000483-00000542 of Fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00003-00000543-00000728 covering four hundred and forty two
ikI0nI58LxA-00004-00000729-00000958 thousand two hundred and fifty hectares
ikI0nI58LxA-00005-00000959-00001274 in New Brunswick Canada the area was
ikI0nI58LxA-00006-00001275-00001520 designated as such by the United Nations
ikI0nI58LxA-00007-00001521-00001723 Educational Scientific and Cultural
ikI0nI58LxA-00008-00001725-00002147 Organization UNESCO in 2007 Fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00009-00002148-00002315 biosphere initiative Inc is an
ikI0nI58LxA-00010-00002316-00002551 environmental nonprofit organization
ikI0nI58LxA-00011-00002552-00002758 that aims to ensure the conservation of
ikI0nI58LxA-00012-00002759-00002959 biodiversity and the promotion of
ikI0nI58LxA-00013-00002960-00003164 sustainable development in the upper Bay
ikI0nI58LxA-00014-00003165-00004340 of Fundy topic geography the Fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00015-00004341-00004547 biosphere reserve is situated in
ikI0nI58LxA-00016-00004548-00004808 southeastern New Brunswick it includes
ikI0nI58LxA-00017-00004809-00004967 the watershed of the bay of fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00018-00004968-00005216 between Saint Martins and borders Nova
ikI0nI58LxA-00019-00005217-00005513 Scotia the central area of the reserve
ikI0nI58LxA-00020-00005514-00005806 corresponds with Fundy National Park the
ikI0nI58LxA-00021-00005807-00006002 reserve also includes the city of
ikI0nI58LxA-00022-00006003-00006197 Moncton which is the only official
ikI0nI58LxA-00023-00006198-00006416 bilingual city in Canada the Fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00024-00006417-00006634 biosphere reserve extends over an area
ikI0nI58LxA-00025-00006636-00007123 of 440 mm 250 hectares adjacent to the
ikI0nI58LxA-00026-00007125-00007417 upper Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick the
ikI0nI58LxA-00027-00007418-00007667 reserve begins at Saint Martins passes
ikI0nI58LxA-00028-00007668-00007889 through Moncton including almost all of
ikI0nI58LxA-00029-00007890-00008114 Albert County and stops at the tantrum
ikI0nI58LxA-00030-00008115-00008402 are Marsh close to Sackville the borders
ikI0nI58LxA-00031-00008403-00008599 of the reserve follow the limits of the
ikI0nI58LxA-00032-00008600-00008792 watershed of the upper region of the Bay
ikI0nI58LxA-00033-00008793-00009113 of Fundy the reserve is divided into
ikI0nI58LxA-00034-00009114-00009614 three zones core area 20600 hectares
ikI0nI58LxA-00035-00009615-00009935 devoted to long-term conservation in the
ikI0nI58LxA-00036-00009936-00010166 case of the Fundy biosphere reserve this
ikI0nI58LxA-00037-00010167-00010412 central region is represented by fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00038-00010413-00010753 national park buffer zone twenty six
ikI0nI58LxA-00039-00010754-00010937 thousand one hundred and twenty four
ikI0nI58LxA-00040-00010938-00011210 hectares human activity in this zone is
ikI0nI58LxA-00041-00011211-00011420 controlled to ensure the conservation of
ikI0nI58LxA-00042-00011421-00011708 the core area the buffer zone includes
ikI0nI58LxA-00043-00011709-00011933 the protected natural areas of Little
ikI0nI58LxA-00044-00011934-00012185 Salmon River Dowdle Lake McManus Hill
ikI0nI58LxA-00045-00012186-00012442 Point Wolf River Gorge Caledonia Gorge
ikI0nI58LxA-00046-00012443-00012698 Wilson Brook provincial parks including
ikI0nI58LxA-00047-00012699-00012857 the fundy trail and the hopewell rocks
ikI0nI58LxA-00048-00012858-00013094 and the national wildlife areas of
ikI0nI58LxA-00049-00013094-00013333 sheppard e and tantrum are
ikI0nI58LxA-00050-00013334-00013683 transition area 395 thousand five
ikI0nI58LxA-00051-00013684-00013915 hundred and fifty two hectares reserved
ikI0nI58LxA-00052-00013916-00014091 for local activities that promote
ikI0nI58LxA-00053-00014093-00015191 sustainable development topic history
ikI0nI58LxA-00054-00015193-00015466 the initiative to create the funda
ikI0nI58LxA-00055-00015466-00015678 biosphere reserve came from a group of
ikI0nI58LxA-00056-00015679-00016086 volunteers in 1999 the FBR was
ikI0nI58LxA-00057-00016087-00016315 officially recognized by UNESCO on
ikI0nI58LxA-00058-00016316-00016806 November 21st 2007 it became a member of
ikI0nI58LxA-00059-00016807-00017025 a family of fifteen other Canadian
ikI0nI58LxA-00060-00017026-00017233 biosphere reserves and one of the five
ikI0nI58LxA-00061-00017234-00017413 hundred and thirty-one biosphere
ikI0nI58LxA-00062-00017414-00017703 reserves throughout the world at the
ikI0nI58LxA-00063-00017704-00017899 beginning the project was called the
ikI0nI58LxA-00064-00017900-00018189 Fundy biosphere reserve initiative fbri
ikI0nI58LxA-00065-00018190-00018475 the planning committee was the principle
ikI0nI58LxA-00066-00018476-00018675 group responsible for the formation of
ikI0nI58LxA-00067-00018676-00018865 the project and the proposition to
ikI0nI58LxA-00068-00018866-00019194 obtain UNESCO official designation the
ikI0nI58LxA-00069-00019195-00019386 committee met several times to learn
ikI0nI58LxA-00070-00019387-00019585 more about UNESCO x' man and the
ikI0nI58LxA-00071-00019586-00019797 biosphere program and to discuss the
ikI0nI58LxA-00072-00019798-00020065 basic concept of the project the
ikI0nI58LxA-00073-00020066-00020278 committee also contacted the canadian
ikI0nI58LxA-00074-00020279-00020608 biosphere reserves association CBR a to
ikI0nI58LxA-00075-00020609-00020781 get additional information to guide
ikI0nI58LxA-00076-00020782-00021025 their initiative the committee then
ikI0nI58LxA-00077-00021026-00021219 proposed their strategy to different
ikI0nI58LxA-00078-00021220-00021405 groups such as conservation groups
ikI0nI58LxA-00079-00021406-00021687 resources sectors academic institutions
ikI0nI58LxA-00080-00021688-00022083 scientists etc the committee suggested
ikI0nI58LxA-00081-00022084-00022303 that the region currently recognized be
ikI0nI58LxA-00082-00022304-00022590 called the funda biosphere reserve the
ikI0nI58LxA-00083-00022591-00022843 unique ecosystems and communities within
ikI0nI58LxA-00084-00022844-00023050 the limits of the reserve facilitated
ikI0nI58LxA-00085-00023051-00023283 the categorization of a reserve zone as
ikI0nI58LxA-00086-00023284-00023569 required by UNESCO throughout the
ikI0nI58LxA-00087-00023570-00023761 process the committee used the basic
ikI0nI58LxA-00088-00023762-00024094 standards of UNESCO as guidelines the
ikI0nI58LxA-00089-00024095-00024271 principle intention of the planning
ikI0nI58LxA-00090-00024272-00024531 group was to obtain unesco designation
ikI0nI58LxA-00091-00024532-00024778 in order to be designated a UNESCO
ikI0nI58LxA-00092-00024779-00025036 biosphere reserve the committee needed
ikI0nI58LxA-00093-00025037-00025312 evidence of unique ecosystems landscapes
ikI0nI58LxA-00094-00025313-00025600 and heritage of the region the committee
ikI0nI58LxA-00095-00025601-00025803 also sought to enhance the image of the
ikI0nI58LxA-00096-00025804-00025999 area regionally nationally and
ikI0nI58LxA-00097-00026000-00026212 internationally as well as encourage the
ikI0nI58LxA-00098-00026213-00026433 development of a sustainable economy in
ikI0nI58LxA-00099-00026434-00026698 the region at this time the
ikI0nI58LxA-00100-00026699-00026917 objectives of the FBR were to encourage
ikI0nI58LxA-00101-00026918-00027102 investment in the public and private
ikI0nI58LxA-00102-00027103-00027345 sector attract technical expertise and
ikI0nI58LxA-00103-00027347-00027589 enable scientists to participate in
ikI0nI58LxA-00104-00027589-00027915 sustainable development strategies the
ikI0nI58LxA-00105-00027916-00028099 planning committees proposition was
ikI0nI58LxA-00106-00028100-00028383 based on the following identify the
ikI0nI58LxA-00107-00028384-00028599 special landscapes in the region of the
ikI0nI58LxA-00108-00028600-00028887 Bay of Fundy and its unique attributes
ikI0nI58LxA-00109-00028888-00029124 identify the history and the culture of
ikI0nI58LxA-00110-00029125-00029479 the region identify citizen initiatives
ikI0nI58LxA-00111-00029480-00029692 and the various stakeholders engagement
ikI0nI58LxA-00112-00029693-00029865 in the sustainable development of the
ikI0nI58LxA-00113-00029866-00030124 region the document proposed by the FBR
ikI0nI58LxA-00114-00030125-00030343 was subject to several changes and
ikI0nI58LxA-00115-00030344-00030639 modifications before being approved it
ikI0nI58LxA-00116-00030640-00030846 was also revised by the communities
ikI0nI58LxA-00117-00030847-00031074 resource groups scientists and other
ikI0nI58LxA-00118-00031075-00031351 stakeholders a temporary board of
ikI0nI58LxA-00119-00031352-00031668 directors was also established in 2006
ikI0nI58LxA-00120-00031669-00031995 to manage the project UNESCO then gave
ikI0nI58LxA-00121-00031997-00032220 approval by its board to continue with
ikI0nI58LxA-00122-00032222-00032487 the appointment process the review
ikI0nI58LxA-00123-00032488-00032704 process was carried out by 16
ikI0nI58LxA-00124-00032705-00032914 communities within the reserve five
ikI0nI58LxA-00125-00032915-00033118 provincial government departments the
ikI0nI58LxA-00126-00033119-00033327 Canadian Commission for UNESCO and the
ikI0nI58LxA-00127-00033328-00033517 National Review Committee at the head
ikI0nI58LxA-00128-00033518-00033780 office of UNESCO in Paris France
ikI0nI58LxA-00129-00033781-00034062 the final proposition was submitted to
ikI0nI58LxA-00130-00034063-00034357 UNESCO in the summer of 2007 and
ikI0nI58LxA-00131-00034358-00034593 official designation was obtained in the
ikI0nI58LxA-00132-00034594-00034989 fall of 2007 a press conference followed
ikI0nI58LxA-00133-00034990-00035242 conducted by representatives of the FBR
ikI0nI58LxA-00134-00035243-00035406 and the government of New Brunswick
ikI0nI58LxA-00135-00035407-00035652 represented by the Environment Minister
ikI0nI58LxA-00136-00035653-00035949 to publicly announce the news following
ikI0nI58LxA-00137-00035950-00036148 the unveiling the board of directors
ikI0nI58LxA-00138-00036149-00036304 established the structure of the
ikI0nI58LxA-00139-00036305-00036493 organization the tasks of each
ikI0nI58LxA-00140-00036494-00036727 individual board member communication
ikI0nI58LxA-00141-00036728-00036915 strategies and the means of financing
ikI0nI58LxA-00142-00036916-00037230 the organization following the official
ikI0nI58LxA-00143-00037231-00037468 designation the project was renamed the
ikI0nI58LxA-00144-00037469-00037758 funda biosphere reserve FBR and Fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00145-00037759-00038526 biosphere initiative inc topic
ikI0nI58LxA-00146-00038527-00038929 organization
ikI0nI58LxA-00147-00038930-00039204 Fundy biosphere initiative Inc is an
ikI0nI58LxA-00148-00039205-00039446 environmental nonprofit organization
ikI0nI58LxA-00149-00039447-00039636 that works in synergy with the local
ikI0nI58LxA-00150-00039637-00039885 communities conservation groups natural
ikI0nI58LxA-00151-00039886-00040127 resource sectors tourism organizations
ikI0nI58LxA-00152-00040128-00040386 and academic institutions to ensure the
ikI0nI58LxA-00153-00040387-00040611 conservation of the biodiversity in the
ikI0nI58LxA-00154-00040612-00040823 upper region of the Bay of Fundy thereby
ikI0nI58LxA-00155-00040824-00041012 promoting sustainable economic
ikI0nI58LxA-00156-00041013-00041310 development the unesco fund the
ikI0nI58LxA-00157-00041311-00041526 biosphere reserve is dedicated to the
ikI0nI58LxA-00158-00041527-00041736 conservation of biodiversity and the
ikI0nI58LxA-00159-00041737-00041939 promotion of sustainable economic
ikI0nI58LxA-00160-00041940-00042215 development its vision is to assist
ikI0nI58LxA-00161-00042216-00042440 communities located in the Upper Bay of
ikI0nI58LxA-00162-00042441-00042674 Fundy to be more sustainable by working
ikI0nI58LxA-00163-00042675-00042842 with various stakeholders while
ikI0nI58LxA-00164-00042843-00043105 preserving the area's natural heritage
ikI0nI58LxA-00165-00043106-00043404 to accomplish its mission and vision the
ikI0nI58LxA-00166-00043405-00043629 Fundy biosphere reserve works in three
ikI0nI58LxA-00167-00043630-00043929 spheres of activities conservation
ikI0nI58LxA-00168-00043930-00044168 ensure the conservation of ecosystems
ikI0nI58LxA-00169-00044169-00044414 species and genetic diversity in the
ikI0nI58LxA-00170-00044415-00044760 region of Fundy sustainable development
ikI0nI58LxA-00171-00044761-00044982 promotes sustainable development in the
ikI0nI58LxA-00172-00044983-00045233 region sustainable development is a
ikI0nI58LxA-00173-00045234-00045413 development that is ecologically
ikI0nI58LxA-00174-00045414-00045593 socially and economically sustainable
ikI0nI58LxA-00175-00045594-00045868 for further generations
ikI0nI58LxA-00176-00045869-00046098 capacity-building provide an information
ikI0nI58LxA-00177-00046099-00046380 sharing network between the FBR and
ikI0nI58LxA-00178-00046381-00046661 various stakeholders capacity-building
ikI0nI58LxA-00179-00046662-00046946 aims awareness education training and
ikI0nI58LxA-00180-00046947-00047136 research among other things the
ikI0nI58LxA-00181-00047137-00047460 objectives of the FBR are work with
ikI0nI58LxA-00182-00047461-00047612 stakeholders in order to help
ikI0nI58LxA-00183-00047613-00047893 communities become more sustainable
ikI0nI58LxA-00184-00047894-00048161 exchange information with the public and
ikI0nI58LxA-00185-00048162-00048501 stakeholders develop a governance model
ikI0nI58LxA-00186-00048502-00048780 based on research monitoring education
ikI0nI58LxA-00187-00048781-00049592 and outreach committees topic projects
ikI0nI58LxA-00188-00049593-00050012 and initiatives
ikI0nI58LxA-00189-00050013-00050268 generally the projects of the Fundy
ikI0nI58LxA-00190-00050269-00050490 biosphere reserve revolve around three
ikI0nI58LxA-00191-00050491-00050704 fields of activities conservation
ikI0nI58LxA-00192-00050705-00050871 sustainable development and
ikI0nI58LxA-00193-00050872-00051189 capacity-building the funda biosphere
ikI0nI58LxA-00194-00051190-00051379 reserves ongoing projects touch
ikI0nI58LxA-00195-00051379-00051621 sustainable tourism local knowledge and
ikI0nI58LxA-00196-00051622-00051870 climate trails and amazing places in the
ikI0nI58LxA-00197-00051871-00052080 biosphere reserve and to educate the
ikI0nI58LxA-00198-00052082-00052254 public on their own environmental
ikI0nI58LxA-00199-00052255-00052513 footprint
inpnSvMIbLE-00000-00000053-00000340 Bermuda is a British overseas territory
inpnSvMIbLE-00001-00000341-00000494 in the North Atlantic Ocean
inpnSvMIbLE-00002-00000495-00000977 it is approximately 1070 kilometers 665
inpnSvMIbLE-00003-00000977-00001172 miles east southeast of Cape Hatteras
inpnSvMIbLE-00004-00001173-00001726 North Carolina 1236 kilometers 768 miles
inpnSvMIbLE-00005-00001727-00001976 south of Cape Sable Island Nova Scotia
inpnSvMIbLE-00006-00001977-00002485 and 1759 kilometers 1093 miles north of
inpnSvMIbLE-00007-00002486-00002756 Cuba the capital city is Hamilton
inpnSvMIbLE-00008-00002757-00002987 Bermuda is self-governing with its own
inpnSvMIbLE-00009-00002988-00003170 Constitution and its own government
inpnSvMIbLE-00010-00003171-00003406 which enacts local laws while the United
inpnSvMIbLE-00011-00003407-00003604 Kingdom retains responsibility for
inpnSvMIbLE-00012-00003605-00003950 defense and Foreign Relations Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-00013-00003951-00004204 two largest economic sectors are
inpnSvMIbLE-00014-00004205-00004429 offshore insurance and reinsurance and
inpnSvMIbLE-00015-00004430-00004829 tourism Bermuda had one of the world s
inpnSvMIbLE-00016-00004830-00005093 highest GDP per capita for most of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00017-00005094-00005342 20th century the island has a
inpnSvMIbLE-00018-00005343-00005536 subtropical climate and lies in the
inpnSvMIbLE-00019-00005537-00005711 hurricane belt and thus is prone to
inpnSvMIbLE-00020-00005712-00005933 related severe weather however it is
inpnSvMIbLE-00021-00005934-00006113 somewhat protected by a coral reef that
inpnSvMIbLE-00022-00006114-00006320 surrounds the island and its position at
inpnSvMIbLE-00023-00006321-00006484 the north of the belt which limits the
inpnSvMIbLE-00024-00006486-00006670 direction and severity of approaching
inpnSvMIbLE-00025-00006672-00007112 storms
inpnSvMIbLE-00026-00007113-00007531 history
inpnSvMIbLE-00027-00007533-00007862 topic the first European known to have
inpnSvMIbLE-00028-00007863-00008045 reached Bermuda was the Spanish sea
inpnSvMIbLE-00029-00008045-00008354 captain Juan de Bermudez in 1505 after
inpnSvMIbLE-00030-00008355-00008591 whom the islands are named he claimed
inpnSvMIbLE-00031-00008592-00008776 the islands for the Spanish Empire
inpnSvMIbLE-00032-00008777-00009026 unusually Bermuda had no indigenous
inpnSvMIbLE-00033-00009027-00009215 population at the time of its discovery
inpnSvMIbLE-00034-00009216-00009419 nor at the time of the initial British
inpnSvMIbLE-00035-00009420-00009686 settlement a century later Bermudez
inpnSvMIbLE-00036-00009687-00009902 never landed on the islands but made two
inpnSvMIbLE-00037-00009903-00010100 visits to the archipelago of which he
inpnSvMIbLE-00038-00010101-00010376 created a recognizable map shipwrecked
inpnSvMIbLE-00039-00010377-00010544 Portuguese Mariners are now thought to
inpnSvMIbLE-00040-00010545-00010790 have been responsible for the 1543
inpnSvMIbLE-00041-00010791-00010949 inscription on Portuguese rock
inpnSvMIbLE-00042-00010950-00011179 previously called Spanish rock
inpnSvMIbLE-00043-00011180-00011429 subsequent Spanish or other European
inpnSvMIbLE-00044-00011430-00011582 parties are believed to have released
inpnSvMIbLE-00045-00011583-00011780 pigs there which had become feral and
inpnSvMIbLE-00046-00011781-00011939 abundant on the island by the time
inpnSvMIbLE-00047-00011940-00012308 European settlement began in 1609 the
inpnSvMIbLE-00048-00012309-00012488 English Virginia Company which had
inpnSvMIbLE-00049-00012489-00012701 established Jamestown in Virginia two
inpnSvMIbLE-00050-00012702-00012872 years earlier permanently settled
inpnSvMIbLE-00051-00012872-00013031 Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane
inpnSvMIbLE-00052-00013032-00013271 when the crew and passengers of the sea
inpnSvMIbLE-00053-00013272-00013418 venture steered the ship unto the
inpnSvMIbLE-00054-00013419-00013604 surrounding reef to prevent its sinking
inpnSvMIbLE-00055-00013605-00013877 then landed ashore the island was
inpnSvMIbLE-00056-00013878-00014087 administered as an extension of Virginia
inpnSvMIbLE-00057-00014088-00014419 by the company until 1614 it's spin-off
inpnSvMIbLE-00058-00014420-00014656 the Somers Isles company took over in
inpnSvMIbLE-00059-00014657-00014966 1615 and managed the colony until 1680
inpnSvMIbLE-00060-00014966-00015316 for at that time the company s Charter
inpnSvMIbLE-00061-00015318-00015533 was revoked and the English crown took
inpnSvMIbLE-00062-00015534-00015851 over administration the islands became a
inpnSvMIbLE-00063-00015852-00016138 British colony following the 1707
inpnSvMIbLE-00064-00016140-00016331 unification of the parliaments of
inpnSvMIbLE-00065-00016332-00016559 Scotland and England which created the
inpnSvMIbLE-00066-00016560-00016961 Kingdom of Great Britain after 1949 when
inpnSvMIbLE-00067-00016962-00017162 Newfoundland became part of Canada
inpnSvMIbLE-00068-00017163-00017360 Bermuda became the oldest remaining
inpnSvMIbLE-00069-00017361-00017696 British overseas territory after the
inpnSvMIbLE-00070-00017697-00017989 return of Hong Kong to China in 1997
inpnSvMIbLE-00071-00017990-00018233 Bermuda became the most populous
inpnSvMIbLE-00072-00018234-00018518 remaining dependent territory from 2000
inpnSvMIbLE-00073-00018519-00018869 to overseas territory its first capital
inpnSvMIbLE-00074-00018870-00019552 st. George s was established in 1612
inpnSvMIbLE-00075-00019553-00020055 topic pre-settlement
inpnSvMIbLE-00076-00020056-00020494 topic Bermuda was discovered in 1505 by
inpnSvMIbLE-00077-00020495-00020803 Spanish explorer Juan de Bermudez it is
inpnSvMIbLE-00078-00020804-00020970 mentioned in Lagasse o babylonica
inpnSvMIbLE-00079-00020971-00021288 published in 1511 by historian Pedro
inpnSvMIbLE-00080-00021289-00021525 Martinez and was also included on
inpnSvMIbLE-00081-00021526-00021819 Spanish charts of that year both Spanish
inpnSvMIbLE-00082-00021820-00022027 and Portuguese ships used the islands as
inpnSvMIbLE-00083-00022028-00022216 a replenishment spot to take on fresh
inpnSvMIbLE-00084-00022217-00022319 meat in water
inpnSvMIbLE-00085-00022320-00022600 legends arose of spirits and devils now
inpnSvMIbLE-00086-00022601-00022741 thought to have stemmed from the calls
inpnSvMIbLE-00087-00022742-00022975 of raucous birds most likely the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00088-00022976-00023194 petrel Orca Hal and the loud noise heard
inpnSvMIbLE-00089-00023195-00023461 at night from wild hogs combined with
inpnSvMIbLE-00090-00023462-00023644 the frequent storm wracked conditions
inpnSvMIbLE-00091-00023645-00023850 and the dangerous reefs the archipelago
inpnSvMIbLE-00092-00023851-00024042 became known as the Isle of Devils
inpnSvMIbLE-00093-00024043-00024333 neither Spain or Portugal attempted to
inpnSvMIbLE-00094-00024334-00024707 settle it
inpnSvMIbLE-00095-00024708-00025210 topic settlement by the English
inpnSvMIbLE-00096-00025211-00025576 topic for the next century the island is
inpnSvMIbLE-00097-00025577-00025752 believed to have been visited frequently
inpnSvMIbLE-00098-00025754-00026035 but not settled after the failure of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00099-00026036-00026269 first two English colonies in Virginia a
inpnSvMIbLE-00100-00026270-00026476 more determined effort was initiated by
inpnSvMIbLE-00101-00026477-00026664 King James the first of England who
inpnSvMIbLE-00102-00026666-00026854 granted a Royal Charter to the Virginia
inpnSvMIbLE-00103-00026855-00027145 Company it established a colony at
inpnSvMIbLE-00104-00027145-00027532 Jamestown Virginia in 1607 two years
inpnSvMIbLE-00105-00027533-00027763 later a flotilla of seven ships left
inpnSvMIbLE-00106-00027764-00028042 England under the company s Admiral Sir
inpnSvMIbLE-00107-00028043-00028252 George Somers and the new governor of
inpnSvMIbLE-00108-00028252-00028354 Jamestown
inpnSvMIbLE-00109-00028355-00028545 Sir Thomas Gates with several hundred
inpnSvMIbLE-00110-00028547-00028810 settlers food and supplies to relieve
inpnSvMIbLE-00111-00028811-00029098 the colony of Jamestown Somers had
inpnSvMIbLE-00112-00029099-00029344 previous experience sailing with both
inpnSvMIbLE-00113-00029345-00029601 Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh
inpnSvMIbLE-00114-00029602-00029944 the flotilla was broken up by a storm as
inpnSvMIbLE-00115-00029945-00030247 the flagship sea venture was taking on
inpnSvMIbLE-00116-00030248-00030292 water
inpnSvMIbLE-00117-00030293-00030670 summers drove it unto Bermuda s reef and
inpnSvMIbLE-00118-00030670-00030835 gained the shores safely with smaller
inpnSvMIbLE-00119-00030836-00031117 boats all 150 passengers and a dog
inpnSvMIbLE-00120-00031118-00031395 survived William Shakespeare s play The
inpnSvMIbLE-00121-00031397-00031618 Tempest in which the character Ariel
inpnSvMIbLE-00122-00031619-00032002 refers to the still vex Deeb removes ie
inpnSvMIbLE-00123-00032002-00032227 point 2 to 9 is thought to have been
inpnSvMIbLE-00124-00032227-00032431 inspired by William Strachey's account
inpnSvMIbLE-00125-00032432-00032617 of this shipwreck they stayed ten months
inpnSvMIbLE-00126-00032618-00032800 starting a new settlement and building
inpnSvMIbLE-00127-00032801-00033088 two small ships to sail to Jamestown the
inpnSvMIbLE-00128-00033089-00033250 group of islands were claimed for the
inpnSvMIbLE-00129-00033251-00033421 English crown and the charter of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00130-00033422-00033622 Virginia Company was later extended to
inpnSvMIbLE-00131-00033623-00033982 include them in 1610 all but three of
inpnSvMIbLE-00132-00033983-00034192 the survivors of C ventures sailed on to
inpnSvMIbLE-00133-00034193-00034447 Jamestown among them was John Rolfe
inpnSvMIbLE-00134-00034448-00034633 whose wife and child died and were
inpnSvMIbLE-00135-00034634-00034945 buried in Bermuda later in Jamestown he
inpnSvMIbLE-00136-00034946-00035134 married Pocahontas a daughter of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00137-00035135-00035332 powerful Powhatan leader of a large
inpnSvMIbLE-00138-00035333-00035490 Confederation of about thirty
inpnSvMIbLE-00139-00035491-00035710 algonquian-speaking tribes in coastal
inpnSvMIbLE-00140-00035711-00036021 Virginia in 1612 the English began
inpnSvMIbLE-00141-00036022-00036235 intentional settlement of Bermuda with
inpnSvMIbLE-00142-00036236-00036520 the arrival of the ship plow st. George
inpnSvMIbLE-00143-00036521-00036796 s was settled that year and designated
inpnSvMIbLE-00144-00036797-00037114 as Bermuda s first capital it is the
inpnSvMIbLE-00145-00037115-00037315 oldest continually inhabited English
inpnSvMIbLE-00146-00037316-00037633 town in the new world in 1615 the colony
inpnSvMIbLE-00147-00037634-00037834 was passed to a new company the Somers
inpnSvMIbLE-00148-00037835-00038038 Isles company named after the Admiral
inpnSvMIbLE-00149-00038039-00038246 who saved his passengers from C venture
inpnSvMIbLE-00150-00038247-00038539 many Virginian place names refer to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00151-00038540-00038632 are capella
inpnSvMIbLE-00152-00038633-00038863 such as Bermuda City and Bermuda hundred
inpnSvMIbLE-00153-00038864-00039136 the first English coins to circulate in
inpnSvMIbLE-00154-00039137-00039600 North America were struck in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00155-00039601-00040124 topic company colony
inpnSvMIbLE-00156-00040125-00040475 topic the archipelago's limited land
inpnSvMIbLE-00157-00040476-00040712 area and resources led to the creation
inpnSvMIbLE-00158-00040713-00040898 of what may be the earliest conservation
inpnSvMIbLE-00159-00040899-00041309 laws of the new world in 1616 and 1620
inpnSvMIbLE-00160-00041310-00041486 acts were passed banning the hunting of
inpnSvMIbLE-00161-00041487-00041933 certain birds and young tortoises
inpnSvMIbLE-00162-00041934-00042430 topic civil war
inpnSvMIbLE-00163-00042431-00042904 topic in 1649 the English Civil War was
inpnSvMIbLE-00164-00042905-00043099 in its seventh year and King Charles the
inpnSvMIbLE-00165-00043100-00043332 first was beheaded in Whitehall London
inpnSvMIbLE-00166-00043333-00043587 related tensions resulted in Civil War
inpnSvMIbLE-00167-00043588-00043783 on the island of Bermuda where the
inpnSvMIbLE-00168-00043784-00043975 majority of the colonists developed a
inpnSvMIbLE-00169-00043976-00044184 strong sense of devotion to the crown
inpnSvMIbLE-00170-00044185-00044464 bermúdez civil war was ended by militias
inpnSvMIbLE-00171-00044465-00044662 and descenders such as Puritans and
inpnSvMIbLE-00172-00044663-00044833 independents were pushed to settle the
inpnSvMIbLE-00173-00044834-00045007 Bahamas under William sail the
inpnSvMIbLE-00174-00045008-00045220 rebellious royalist colonies of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00175-00045221-00045421 and Virginia as well as Barbados and
inpnSvMIbLE-00176-00045422-00045646 Antigua were the subjects of an act of
inpnSvMIbLE-00177-00045647-00045829 the rump Parliament of England which was
inpnSvMIbLE-00178-00045830-00046108 essentially a declaration of war the Act
inpnSvMIbLE-00179-00046109-00046378 prohibiting trade with Barbados Virginia
inpnSvMIbLE-00180-00046379-00046714 Bermuda and Antigua specified that due
inpnSvMIbLE-00181-00046715-00046909 punishment be inflicted upon the said
inpnSvMIbLE-00182-00046910-00047119 delinquents to declare all and every the
inpnSvMIbLE-00183-00047120-00047377 said persons in bar beta s Antigua
inpnSvMIbLE-00184-00047378-00047668 Bermuda S and Virginia that have
inpnSvMIbLE-00185-00047669-00047881 contrived abetted aided or assisted
inpnSvMIbLE-00186-00047882-00048070 those horrid rebellions or have since
inpnSvMIbLE-00187-00048071-00048223 willingly joined with them to be
inpnSvMIbLE-00188-00048224-00048445 notorious robbers and traitors and such
inpnSvMIbLE-00189-00048446-00048625 as by the law of nations are not to be
inpnSvMIbLE-00190-00048626-00048796 permitted any manner of Commerce or
inpnSvMIbLE-00191-00048797-00049009 traffic with any people whatsoever and
inpnSvMIbLE-00192-00049010-00049189 to forbid to all manner of persons
inpnSvMIbLE-00193-00049190-00049387 foreigners and others all manner of
inpnSvMIbLE-00194-00049388-00049618 Commerce traffic and correspondence e
inpnSvMIbLE-00195-00049619-00049804 whatsoever to be used or held with the
inpnSvMIbLE-00196-00049805-00050137 said rebels in the bar beta s Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-00197-00050138-00050494 Virginia and Antigua or either of them
inpnSvMIbLE-00198-00050495-00050713 all ships that trade with the rebels may
inpnSvMIbLE-00199-00050714-00050917 be surprised Goods and tackle of such
inpnSvMIbLE-00200-00050918-00051130 ships not to be embezzled till judgment
inpnSvMIbLE-00201-00051131-00051310 in the Admiralty two or three of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00202-00051311-00051499 officers of every ship to be examined
inpnSvMIbLE-00203-00051500-00051790 upon oath the royalist colonies were
inpnSvMIbLE-00204-00051791-00051988 also threatened with invasion the
inpnSvMIbLE-00205-00051989-00052177 government of Bermuda eventually reached
inpnSvMIbLE-00206-00052178-00052360 an agreement with the parliamentarians
inpnSvMIbLE-00207-00052361-00052558 in England which left the status quo in
inpnSvMIbLE-00208-00052559-00052879 Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00209-00052879-00053424 topic maritime economy
inpnSvMIbLE-00210-00053425-00053819 topic in the 17th century the summers
inpnSvMIbLE-00211-00053820-00054017 Isles companies suppress shipbuilding as
inpnSvMIbLE-00212-00054018-00054206 it needed Bermudian stew farm in order
inpnSvMIbLE-00213-00054207-00054390 for it to generate income from the land
inpnSvMIbLE-00214-00054391-00054668 the colony of Virginia far surpassed
inpnSvMIbLE-00215-00054669-00054897 Bermuda in both quality and quantity of
inpnSvMIbLE-00216-00054898-00055193 tobacco produced Bermudian x' began to
inpnSvMIbLE-00217-00055194-00055379 turn to maritime trades relatively early
inpnSvMIbLE-00218-00055380-00055623 in the 17th century but the summers
inpnSvMIbLE-00219-00055624-00055832 Isles company used all its authority to
inpnSvMIbLE-00220-00055833-00056024 suppress turning away from agriculture
inpnSvMIbLE-00221-00056025-00056291 this interference led to the Islanders
inpnSvMIbLE-00222-00056292-00056468 demanding and receiving the revocation
inpnSvMIbLE-00223-00056469-00056774 of the company's charter in 1684 and the
inpnSvMIbLE-00224-00056775-00057044 company was dissolved Bermudian x'
inpnSvMIbLE-00225-00057045-00057246 rapidly abandoned agriculture for
inpnSvMIbLE-00226-00057247-00057449 shipbuilding replanting farmland with
inpnSvMIbLE-00227-00057450-00057656 the native juniper juniperus Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00228-00057657-00057866 Anna called Bermuda cedar trees that
inpnSvMIbLE-00229-00057867-00058087 grew thickly over the entire island
inpnSvMIbLE-00230-00058088-00058323 establishing effective control over the
inpnSvMIbLE-00231-00058324-00058538 Turks Islands Bermuda ins deforested
inpnSvMIbLE-00232-00058539-00058718 their landscape to begin the salt trade
inpnSvMIbLE-00233-00058719-00059051 it became the world s largest and
inpnSvMIbLE-00234-00059052-00059316 remained the cornerstone of Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-00235-00059316-00059663 economy for the next century Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-00236-00059664-00059865 sailors and merchants relied on more
inpnSvMIbLE-00237-00059866-00059985 than the export of salt
inpnSvMIbLE-00238-00059986-00060275 however they vigorously pursued whaling
inpnSvMIbLE-00239-00060276-00060585 privateering and the merchant trade the
inpnSvMIbLE-00240-00060586-00060794 bermuda sloop became highly regarded for
inpnSvMIbLE-00241-00060795-00060990 its speed and maneuverability and was
inpnSvMIbLE-00242-00060991-00061166 soon adapted for service with the Royal
inpnSvMIbLE-00243-00061167-00061497 Navy the bermuda sloop HMS pickle
inpnSvMIbLE-00244-00061498-00061679 carried dispatches of the victory at
inpnSvMIbLE-00245-00061680-00061848 Trafalgar and news of the death of
inpnSvMIbLE-00246-00061849-00062269 Admiral Nelson to England
inpnSvMIbLE-00247-00062270-00062548 topic Bermuda and the American War of
inpnSvMIbLE-00248-00062549-00062947 Independence
inpnSvMIbLE-00249-00062948-00063366 topic Bermuda s ambivalence towards the
inpnSvMIbLE-00250-00063367-00063639 American rebellion changed in September
inpnSvMIbLE-00251-00063640-00063894 1774 when the Continental Congress
inpnSvMIbLE-00252-00063895-00064162 resolved to ban trade with Great Britain
inpnSvMIbLE-00253-00064163-00064384 Ireland and the West Indies after the
inpnSvMIbLE-00254-00064385-00064828 10th of September 1775 such an embargo
inpnSvMIbLE-00255-00064829-00064960 would mean the collapse of their
inpnSvMIbLE-00256-00064961-00065215 intercolonial commerce famine and civil
inpnSvMIbLE-00257-00065216-00065545 unrest lacking political channels with
inpnSvMIbLE-00258-00065546-00065779 Great Britain the Tucker family met in
inpnSvMIbLE-00259-00065780-00066112 May 1775 with 8 other parishioners and
inpnSvMIbLE-00260-00066113-00066301 resolved to send delegates to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00261-00066302-00066526 Continental Congress in July with the
inpnSvMIbLE-00262-00066527-00066832 goal of an exemption from the ban Henry
inpnSvMIbLE-00263-00066833-00067063 Tucker noted a clause in the ban which
inpnSvMIbLE-00264-00067064-00067270 allowed the exchange of American goods
inpnSvMIbLE-00265-00067271-00067591 for military supplies the clause was
inpnSvMIbLE-00266-00067592-00067810 confirmed by Benjamin Franklin when
inpnSvMIbLE-00267-00067811-00067951 Tucker met with the Pennsylvania
inpnSvMIbLE-00268-00067952-00068314 Committee of Safety independently Tucker
inpnSvMIbLE-00269-00068315-00068614 s son st. George and Thomas Tudor
inpnSvMIbLE-00270-00068615-00068806 confirmed this business arrangement with
inpnSvMIbLE-00271-00068807-00068983 Payton Randolph and the Charlestown
inpnSvMIbLE-00272-00068984-00069139 committee of safety while another
inpnSvMIbLE-00273-00069140-00069346 Bermudian harris did so with George
inpnSvMIbLE-00274-00069347-00069544 Washington three American vessels
inpnSvMIbLE-00275-00069545-00069772 independently operating from Charlestown
inpnSvMIbLE-00276-00069773-00069994 Philadelphia and Newport sailed to
inpnSvMIbLE-00277-00069995-00070249 Bermuda and on the 14th of August 100
inpnSvMIbLE-00278-00070250-00070447 barrels of gunpowder were taken from the
inpnSvMIbLE-00279-00070448-00070651 Bermudian magazine while governor George
inpnSvMIbLE-00280-00070652-00070867 James Brewer slept and loaded onto these
inpnSvMIbLE-00281-00070868-00071173 vessels as a consequence on the 2nd of
inpnSvMIbLE-00282-00071174-00071311 October the Continental Congress
inpnSvMIbLE-00283-00071312-00071539 exempted Bermuda from their trade ban
inpnSvMIbLE-00284-00071540-00071740 and Bermuda acquired a reputation for
inpnSvMIbLE-00285-00071741-00072139 disloyalty in late 1775 the British
inpnSvMIbLE-00286-00072140-00072355 Parliament passed the prohibitory Act to
inpnSvMIbLE-00287-00072356-00072514 prohibit trade with the American
inpnSvMIbLE-00288-00072515-00072772 Rebellion colonies and sent HMS scorpion
inpnSvMIbLE-00289-00072773-00072997 to keep watch over the island the island
inpnSvMIbLE-00290-00072998-00073300 s forts were stripped of cannon such
inpnSvMIbLE-00291-00073301-00073762 that by the end of 1775 all of Bermuda S
inpnSvMIbLE-00292-00073763-00073963 forts were without cannon shot and
inpnSvMIbLE-00293-00073964-00074230 powder yet wartime trade of contraband
inpnSvMIbLE-00294-00074231-00074458 continued along well-established family
inpnSvMIbLE-00295-00074459-00074887 connections with 120 vessels by 1775
inpnSvMIbLE-00296-00074888-00075117 Bermuda continued to trade with st.
inpnSvMIbLE-00297-00075118-00075487 Eustatius until 1781 and provided salt
inpnSvMIbLE-00298-00075488-00075685 to North American ports despite the
inpnSvMIbLE-00299-00075686-00075877 presence of hundreds of privateers in
inpnSvMIbLE-00300-00075878-00076237 June 1776 HMS Nautilus secured the
inpnSvMIbLE-00301-00076238-00076318 island follow
inpnSvMIbLE-00302-00076319-00076666 by HMS Galatea in September yet the two
inpnSvMIbLE-00303-00076667-00076858 British captains seemed more intent on
inpnSvMIbLE-00304-00076859-00077065 capturing prize money causing a severe
inpnSvMIbLE-00305-00077066-00077248 food shortage on the island until the
inpnSvMIbLE-00306-00077249-00077539 departure of Nautilus in October after
inpnSvMIbLE-00307-00077540-00077959 France s entry into the war in 1778 Sir
inpnSvMIbLE-00308-00077960-00078220 Henry Clinton refortified and garrisoned
inpnSvMIbLE-00309-00078221-00078400 the island under the command of Major
inpnSvMIbLE-00310-00078401-00078805 William Sutherland as a result 91 French
inpnSvMIbLE-00311-00078806-00079027 and American ships were captured in the
inpnSvMIbLE-00312-00079028-00079450 winter of 1778 - 1779 bringing the
inpnSvMIbLE-00313-00079451-00079660 population once again to the brink of
inpnSvMIbLE-00314-00079661-00079987 starvation Bermudian trade was severely
inpnSvMIbLE-00315-00079988-00080191 hampered by the combined efforts of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00316-00080192-00080428 Royal Navy the British garrison and
inpnSvMIbLE-00317-00080429-00080677 loyalist privateers such that famine
inpnSvMIbLE-00318-00080678-00081001 struck the island in 1779 the death of
inpnSvMIbLE-00319-00081002-00081280 George brewer in 1780 turned the
inpnSvMIbLE-00320-00081281-00081556 governorship over to his son George Jr
inpnSvMIbLE-00321-00081557-00081711 an active loyalist
inpnSvMIbLE-00322-00081712-00081979 under his leadership smuggling was
inpnSvMIbLE-00323-00081980-00082183 stopped and the Bermudian colonial
inpnSvMIbLE-00324-00082184-00082368 government populated with like-minded
inpnSvMIbLE-00325-00082369-00082741 loyalists even Henry Tucker abandoned
inpnSvMIbLE-00326-00082742-00082954 trading with the United States because
inpnSvMIbLE-00327-00082955-00083205 of the presence of many privateers
inpnSvMIbLE-00328-00083206-00083503 loyalist privateers based in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00329-00083504-00083986 captured 114 prizes between 1777 and
inpnSvMIbLE-00330-00083987-00084487 1781 while 130 were captured in 1782 the
inpnSvMIbLE-00331-00084488-00084808 Bermuda Gazette Bermuda s first
inpnSvMIbLE-00332-00084809-00085371 newspaper began publishing in 1784
inpnSvMIbLE-00333-00085372-00085895 topic fortress Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00334-00085896-00086263 topic after the American Revolution the
inpnSvMIbLE-00335-00086264-00086459 Royal Navy began improving the harbors
inpnSvMIbLE-00336-00086460-00086788 on the Bermudas in 1811 work began on
inpnSvMIbLE-00337-00086789-00086984 the large Royal Naval Dockyard on
inpnSvMIbLE-00338-00086985-00087176 Ireland Island in the west of the chain
inpnSvMIbLE-00339-00087177-00087338 which was to serve as the islands
inpnSvMIbLE-00340-00087339-00087506 principal naval base guarding the
inpnSvMIbLE-00341-00087507-00087797 western Atlantic Ocean shipping lanes to
inpnSvMIbLE-00342-00087798-00087980 guard the dockyard the British army
inpnSvMIbLE-00343-00087981-00088178 built up a large Bermuda garrison and
inpnSvMIbLE-00344-00088179-00088499 heavily fortified the archipelago during
inpnSvMIbLE-00345-00088500-00088726 the War of 1812 between Britain and the
inpnSvMIbLE-00346-00088727-00088934 United States the British attacks on
inpnSvMIbLE-00347-00088935-00089150 Washington DC and the Chesapeake were
inpnSvMIbLE-00348-00089151-00089338 planned and launched from Bermuda where
inpnSvMIbLE-00349-00089339-00089507 the headquarters of the Royal Navy's
inpnSvMIbLE-00350-00089508-00089726 North American station had recently been
inpnSvMIbLE-00351-00089727-00090149 moved from Halifax Nova Scotia in 1816
inpnSvMIbLE-00352-00090150-00090386 James Arnold the son of Benedict Arnold
inpnSvMIbLE-00353-00090387-00090662 fortified Bermuda s Royal Naval Dockyard
inpnSvMIbLE-00354-00090663-00091034 against possible u.s. attacks today the
inpnSvMIbLE-00355-00091035-00091244 National Museum of Bermuda which
inpnSvMIbLE-00356-00091245-00091540 incorporates Bermuda s Maritime Museum
inpnSvMIbLE-00357-00091541-00091763 occupies the keep of the Royal Naval
inpnSvMIbLE-00358-00091764-00091835 Dockyard
inpnSvMIbLE-00359-00091836-00092069 including the Commissioner s house and
inpnSvMIbLE-00360-00092070-00092351 exhibits artifacts of the base s
inpnSvMIbLE-00361-00092352-00092705 military history due to its proximity to
inpnSvMIbLE-00362-00092706-00092944 the southeastern US coast Bermuda was
inpnSvMIbLE-00363-00092945-00093125 frequently used during the American
inpnSvMIbLE-00364-00093126-00093335 Civil War as a stopping point base for
inpnSvMIbLE-00365-00093336-00093575 the Confederate States blockade runners
inpnSvMIbLE-00366-00093576-00093761 on their runs to and from the southern
inpnSvMIbLE-00367-00093762-00094028 states and England to evade Union naval
inpnSvMIbLE-00368-00094029-00094289 vessels on blockade patrol the blockade
inpnSvMIbLE-00369-00094290-00094478 runners were then able to transport
inpnSvMIbLE-00370-00094479-00094697 essential war goods from England and
inpnSvMIbLE-00371-00094698-00094889 deliver much-needed cotton back to
inpnSvMIbLE-00372-00094890-00095210 England the Old Globe Hotel in st.
inpnSvMIbLE-00373-00095211-00095501 George s which was a center of intrigue
inpnSvMIbLE-00374-00095502-00095701 for Confederate agents is preserved as a
inpnSvMIbLE-00375-00095702-00096067 public museum
inpnSvMIbLE-00376-00096068-00096606 topic anglo-boer war
inpnSvMIbLE-00377-00096607-00097056 topic during the anglo-boer war 1899 to
inpnSvMIbLE-00378-00097057-00097347 1902 5,000 more prisoners of war were
inpnSvMIbLE-00379-00097348-00097623 housed on five islands of Bermuda they
inpnSvMIbLE-00380-00097624-00097799 were located according to their views of
inpnSvMIbLE-00381-00097800-00098103 the war bitter Enders Afrikaans bitter
inpnSvMIbLE-00382-00098104-00098249 endures who refused to pledge allegiance
inpnSvMIbLE-00383-00098250-00098456 to the British crown were interned on
inpnSvMIbLE-00384-00098457-00098780 Daryl s Island and closely guarded other
inpnSvMIbLE-00385-00098781-00099210 islands such as Morgan s island held 884
inpnSvMIbLE-00386-00099211-00099516 men including 27 officers Tucker s
inpnSvMIbLE-00387-00099517-00099930 island held 809 bore prisoners bird s
inpnSvMIbLE-00388-00099931-00100368 island 607 and ports island held 35 the
inpnSvMIbLE-00389-00100369-00100566 New York Times reported an attempted
inpnSvMIbLE-00390-00100567-00100785 mutiny by Boer prisoners of war on route
inpnSvMIbLE-00391-00100786-00100968 to Bermuda and that martial law was
inpnSvMIbLE-00392-00100969-00101247 enacted on Darryl s Island in addition
inpnSvMIbLE-00393-00101248-00101480 to the escape of three Boer prisoners to
inpnSvMIbLE-00394-00101481-00101726 mainland Bermuda a young bore soldier
inpnSvMIbLE-00395-00101727-00101961 stowed away and sailed from Bermuda to
inpnSvMIbLE-00396-00101962-00102198 New York on the steamship Trinidad the
inpnSvMIbLE-00397-00102199-00102402 most famous escapee was the Boer
inpnSvMIbLE-00398-00102403-00102644 prisoner of war captain Fritz Jubair
inpnSvMIbLE-00399-00102645-00102866 Duquesne who was serving a life sentence
inpnSvMIbLE-00400-00102867-00103071 for conspiracy against the British
inpnSvMIbLE-00401-00103072-00103241 government and on the charge of
inpnSvMIbLE-00402-00103242-00103572 espionage on the night of the 25th of
inpnSvMIbLE-00403-00103573-00103859 June 1902 Duquesne slipped out of his
inpnSvMIbLE-00404-00103860-00104076 tent worked his way over a barbed wire
inpnSvMIbLE-00405-00104077-00104547 fence swam 1.5 miles 2.4 kilometers past
inpnSvMIbLE-00406-00104548-00104772 patrol boats and bright spotlights
inpnSvMIbLE-00407-00104773-00104997 through storm wracked waters using the
inpnSvMIbLE-00408-00104998-00105185 distant Gibbs Hill lighthouse for
inpnSvMIbLE-00409-00105186-00105404 navigation until he arrived ashore on
inpnSvMIbLE-00410-00105405-00105696 the main island from there he escaped to
inpnSvMIbLE-00411-00105697-00105959 the port of st. George s and a week
inpnSvMIbLE-00412-00105960-00106160 later he stowed away on a boat heading
inpnSvMIbLE-00413-00106161-00106413 to Baltimore Maryland he settled in the
inpnSvMIbLE-00414-00106414-00106644 US and later became a spy for Germany in
inpnSvMIbLE-00415-00106645-00106904 both world wars he claimed to be
inpnSvMIbLE-00416-00106905-00107169 responsible for the 1916 death of Lord
inpnSvMIbLE-00417-00107170-00107394 Herbert Kitchener in the sinking of HMS
inpnSvMIbLE-00418-00107395-00107579 Hampshire the head of the British Army
inpnSvMIbLE-00419-00107580-00107799 who had also commanded British forces in
inpnSvMIbLE-00420-00107800-00108000 South Africa during the second Boer War
inpnSvMIbLE-00421-00108001-00108259 but this had resulted from a mine in
inpnSvMIbLE-00422-00108260-00108584 1942 call Duquesne was arrested by the
inpnSvMIbLE-00423-00108585-00108822 FBI for leading the Duquesne spy ring
inpnSvMIbLE-00424-00108823-00109002 which still to this day as the largest
inpnSvMIbLE-00425-00109003-00109208 espionage case in the history of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00426-00109209-00109466 United States Lord Kitchener s brother
inpnSvMIbLE-00427-00109467-00109797 Lieutenant gen Sir Walter Kitchener had
inpnSvMIbLE-00428-00109798-00109961 been the governor of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00429-00109963-00110367 from 1908 until his death in 1912 his
inpnSvMIbLE-00430-00110368-00110697 son major Hal Kitchener bought Henson s
inpnSvMIbLE-00431-00110698-00110925 Island with his partner major hemming
inpnSvMIbLE-00432-00110926-00111063 another First World War
inpnSvMIbLE-00433-00111064-00111324 aviator the island had formerly been
inpnSvMIbLE-00434-00111325-00111519 part of the Boer POW camp housing
inpnSvMIbLE-00435-00111520-00112130 teenaged prisoners from 1901 to 1902
inpnSvMIbLE-00436-00112131-00112739 topic economic and political development
inpnSvMIbLE-00437-00112740-00113108 topic in the early 20th century as
inpnSvMIbLE-00438-00113108-00113308 modern transport and communication
inpnSvMIbLE-00439-00113309-00113504 systems developed Bermuda became a
inpnSvMIbLE-00440-00113505-00113699 popular destination for American
inpnSvMIbLE-00441-00113700-00113891 Canadian and British tourists arriving
inpnSvMIbLE-00442-00113892-00114182 by sea the United States smoot-hawley
inpnSvMIbLE-00443-00114183-00114436 Tariff Act of 1930 which enacted
inpnSvMIbLE-00444-00114438-00114604 protectionist trade tariffs on goods
inpnSvMIbLE-00445-00114605-00114829 imported into the u.s. led to the demise
inpnSvMIbLE-00446-00114830-00115049 of Bermudas once thriving agricultural
inpnSvMIbLE-00447-00115050-00115261 export trade to America and encouraged
inpnSvMIbLE-00448-00115263-00115433 the development of tourism as an
inpnSvMIbLE-00449-00115433-00115766 alternative source of income in 1930
inpnSvMIbLE-00450-00115767-00116003 after several failed attempts a Stinson
inpnSvMIbLE-00451-00116004-00116201 Detroiter seaplane flew to Bermuda from
inpnSvMIbLE-00452-00116202-00116282 New York City
inpnSvMIbLE-00453-00116283-00116465 the first aeroplane ever to reach the
inpnSvMIbLE-00454-00116466-00116683 islands the flight was not without
inpnSvMIbLE-00455-00116684-00116894 incident as the aircraft had to land
inpnSvMIbLE-00456-00116895-00117065 twice in the ocean once because of
inpnSvMIbLE-00457-00117066-00117248 darkness and again when it needed to
inpnSvMIbLE-00458-00117249-00117508 refuel navigation and weather
inpnSvMIbLE-00459-00117509-00117788 forecasting improved in 1933 when the
inpnSvMIbLE-00460-00117789-00118013 Royal Air Force then responsible for
inpnSvMIbLE-00461-00118014-00118202 providing equipment and personnel for
inpnSvMIbLE-00462-00118203-00118423 the Royal Navy s Fleet Air Arm
inpnSvMIbLE-00463-00118424-00118679 established a station at the Royal Naval
inpnSvMIbLE-00464-00118680-00118909 Dockyard to repair float planes and
inpnSvMIbLE-00465-00118910-00119229 supply replacements for the fleet in
inpnSvMIbLE-00466-00119230-00119570 1936 Luft Hansa began to experiment with
inpnSvMIbLE-00467-00119571-00119795 seaplane flights from Berlin via the
inpnSvMIbLE-00468-00119796-00120032 Azores with continuation flights to New
inpnSvMIbLE-00469-00120033-00120422 York City in 1937 Imperial Airways and
inpnSvMIbLE-00470-00120423-00120653 Pan American Airways began operating
inpnSvMIbLE-00471-00120654-00120914 scheduled flying boat airline services
inpnSvMIbLE-00472-00120915-00121232 from New York and Baltimore to Darryl s
inpnSvMIbLE-00473-00121233-00121571 Island Bermuda in 1948 a regularly
inpnSvMIbLE-00474-00121572-00121729 scheduled commercial airline service
inpnSvMIbLE-00475-00121730-00121970 began to operate using land-based
inpnSvMIbLE-00476-00121971-00122183 aeroplanes landing at Kinley field now
inpnSvMIbLE-00477-00122183-00122513 LF Wade International Airport helping
inpnSvMIbLE-00478-00122514-00122768 tourism to reach its peak in the 1960s
inpnSvMIbLE-00479-00122769-00123172 to 1970s by the end of the 1970s however
inpnSvMIbLE-00480-00123173-00123374 international business had supplanted
inpnSvMIbLE-00481-00123375-00123563 tourism as the dominant sector of
inpnSvMIbLE-00482-00123564-00123839 Bermudas economy the Royal Naval
inpnSvMIbLE-00483-00123840-00124036 Dockyard and the attendant military
inpnSvMIbLE-00484-00124038-00124232 garrison continued to be important to
inpnSvMIbLE-00485-00124233-00124441 Bermudas economy until the mid 20th
inpnSvMIbLE-00486-00124442-00124715 century in addition to considerable
inpnSvMIbLE-00487-00124716-00124925 building work the Armed Forces needed to
inpnSvMIbLE-00488-00124926-00125108 source food and other materials from
inpnSvMIbLE-00489-00125108-00125404 local vendors beginning in World War two
inpnSvMIbLE-00490-00125405-00125654 US military installations were also
inpnSvMIbLE-00491-00125655-00125891 located in Bermuda including a Naval Air
inpnSvMIbLE-00492-00125892-00126089 Station and submarine base along
inpnSvMIbLE-00493-00126090-00126344 with US Army Air anti-aircraft and Coast
inpnSvMIbLE-00494-00126345-00126647 artillery forces the Army forces were
inpnSvMIbLE-00495-00126648-00126830 under the Bermuda base command during
inpnSvMIbLE-00496-00126831-00127001 the war with some shifting and renaming
inpnSvMIbLE-00497-00127002-00127256 of bases between the US Army Navy and
inpnSvMIbLE-00498-00127257-00127568 Air Force post-war the American military
inpnSvMIbLE-00499-00127569-00127880 presence lasted until 1995 universal
inpnSvMIbLE-00500-00127881-00128069 adult suffrage and the development of a
inpnSvMIbLE-00501-00128070-00128300 two-party political system took place in
inpnSvMIbLE-00502-00128301-00128666 the 1960s universal suffrage was adopted
inpnSvMIbLE-00503-00128667-00128986 as part of Bermudas Constitution in 1967
inpnSvMIbLE-00504-00128988-00129200 voting had previously been dependent on
inpnSvMIbLE-00505-00129201-00129424 a certain level of property ownership on
inpnSvMIbLE-00506-00129425-00129808 the 10th of March 1973 the governor of
inpnSvMIbLE-00507-00129809-00129977 Bermuda Richard Sharples was
inpnSvMIbLE-00508-00129978-00130163 assassinated by local black power
inpnSvMIbLE-00509-00130164-00130346 militants during a period of civil
inpnSvMIbLE-00510-00130347-00130700 unrest
inpnSvMIbLE-00511-00130701-00131223 topic geography
inpnSvMIbLE-00512-00131224-00131598 topic Bermuda is a group of low forming
inpnSvMIbLE-00513-00131599-00131814 volcanoes in the Atlantic Ocean near the
inpnSvMIbLE-00514-00131815-00131991 western edge of the Sargasso Sea
inpnSvMIbLE-00515-00131992-00132384 roughly 578 nautical miles 1070
inpnSvMIbLE-00516-00132385-00132732 kilometers 665 miles east southeast of
inpnSvMIbLE-00517-00132733-00132912 Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of
inpnSvMIbLE-00518-00132913-00133221 North Carolina and about 594 nautical
inpnSvMIbLE-00519-00133222-00133602 miles 1,100 kilometers 684 miles
inpnSvMIbLE-00520-00133603-00133776 southeast of Martha's Vineyard
inpnSvMIbLE-00521-00133777-00133878 Massachusetts
inpnSvMIbLE-00522-00133879-00134441 it is 898 nautical miles 1663 kilometers
inpnSvMIbLE-00523-00134442-00134721 1030 three miles northeast of Miami
inpnSvMIbLE-00524-00134722-00135210 Florida and 667 nautical miles 1,200 35
inpnSvMIbLE-00525-00135211-00135546 kilometres 768 miles from Cape Sable
inpnSvMIbLE-00526-00135547-00135756 Island in Nova Scotia Canada
inpnSvMIbLE-00527-00135757-00136005 the islands lied due east of Fripp
inpnSvMIbLE-00528-00136006-00136263 Island South Carolina west-northwest of
inpnSvMIbLE-00529-00136264-00136479 Cape Verde southeast of New York City
inpnSvMIbLE-00530-00136480-00136778 New York north-northwest of Brazil and
inpnSvMIbLE-00531-00136779-00137217 1759 kilometres 1093 miles north of Cuba
inpnSvMIbLE-00532-00137218-00137535 it has 103 kilometers 64 miles of
inpnSvMIbLE-00533-00137536-00137787 coastline the two incorporated
inpnSvMIbLE-00534-00137788-00137994 municipalities in Bermuda are the City
inpnSvMIbLE-00535-00137995-00138218 of Hamilton in the town of st. George
inpnSvMIbLE-00536-00138219-00138492 Bermuda is divided into nine parishes
inpnSvMIbLE-00537-00138493-00138648 which have some localities called
inpnSvMIbLE-00538-00138649-00138861 villages such as flats village and
inpnSvMIbLE-00539-00138862-00139134 Somerset village although usually
inpnSvMIbLE-00540-00139135-00139281 referred to in the singular the
inpnSvMIbLE-00541-00139282-00139590 territory consists of 181 islands with a
inpnSvMIbLE-00542-00139591-00139895 total area of 53.3 square kilometres
inpnSvMIbLE-00543-00139896-00140268 20.6 square miles the largest island is
inpnSvMIbLE-00544-00140269-00140460 main island sometimes called Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00545-00140461-00140661 eight of the larger islands are
inpnSvMIbLE-00546-00140662-00140814 connected by bridges and are the
inpnSvMIbLE-00547-00140815-00141105 populated islands compiling a list of
inpnSvMIbLE-00548-00141106-00141327 the islands is often complicated as many
inpnSvMIbLE-00549-00141328-00141603 have more than one name despite the
inpnSvMIbLE-00550-00141604-00141819 small land mass some place names are
inpnSvMIbLE-00551-00141820-00142041 repeated - Islands named Long Island
inpnSvMIbLE-00552-00142042-00142284 three bays named Long Bay on Somerset
inpnSvMIbLE-00553-00142285-00142593 Maine and Cooper s islands - Horseshoe
inpnSvMIbLE-00554-00142594-00142833 bays one in Southampton on the main
inpnSvMIbLE-00555-00142834-00143157 island the other at Morgan s Point
inpnSvMIbLE-00556-00143158-00143472 formerly Tucker s Island - roads through
inpnSvMIbLE-00557-00143473-00143703 cuttings called Khyber Pass one in
inpnSvMIbLE-00558-00143704-00144005 Warwick the other in st. George
inpnSvMIbLE-00559-00144006-00144314 s Parish and to st. George s towns on
inpnSvMIbLE-00560-00144315-00144647 st. George s Island in st. George s
inpnSvMIbLE-00561-00144648-00145040 parish each known as st. George s there
inpnSvMIbLE-00562-00145041-00145238 is a Hamilton parish in addition to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00563-00145239-00145486 City of Hamilton in pembroke Parish
inpnSvMIbLE-00564-00145487-00145721 Bermuda is the northernmost point of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00565-00145722-00145955 Bermuda Triangle a region of C in which
inpnSvMIbLE-00566-00145956-00146180 according to legend a number of aircraft
inpnSvMIbLE-00567-00146181-00146366 and surface vessels have disappeared
inpnSvMIbLE-00568-00146367-00146546 under supposedly unexplained or
inpnSvMIbLE-00569-00146547-00147020 mysterious circumstances
inpnSvMIbLE-00570-00147021-00147467 topic main sites
inpnSvMIbLE-00571-00147468-00147884 topic Bermuda s pink sand beaches and
inpnSvMIbLE-00572-00147885-00148151 clear cerulean blue ocean waters are
inpnSvMIbLE-00573-00148152-00148547 popular with tourists many of Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-00574-00148548-00148751 hotels are located along the south shore
inpnSvMIbLE-00575-00148752-00149015 of the island in addition to its beaches
inpnSvMIbLE-00576-00149016-00149156 there are a number of sightseeing
inpnSvMIbLE-00577-00149157-00149453 attractions historic st. George's as a
inpnSvMIbLE-00578-00149454-00149726 designated World Heritage Site scuba
inpnSvMIbLE-00579-00149727-00149933 divers can explore numerous wrecks and
inpnSvMIbLE-00580-00149934-00150137 coral reefs in relatively shallow water
inpnSvMIbLE-00581-00150138-00150398 typically 30 to 40 feet or 9 to 12
inpnSvMIbLE-00582-00150399-00150569 meters in depth with virtually unlimited
inpnSvMIbLE-00583-00150570-00150917 visibility many nearby reefs are readily
inpnSvMIbLE-00584-00150918-00151112 accessible from shore by snorkelers
inpnSvMIbLE-00585-00151113-00151445 especially at church bay Bermuda's most
inpnSvMIbLE-00586-00151446-00151655 popular visitor attraction as the Royal
inpnSvMIbLE-00587-00151656-00151841 Naval Dockyard which includes the
inpnSvMIbLE-00588-00151842-00152075 Bermuda Maritime Museum other
inpnSvMIbLE-00589-00152076-00152303 attractions include the Bermuda aquarium
inpnSvMIbLE-00590-00152304-00152531 museum and zoo Bermuda underwater
inpnSvMIbLE-00591-00152532-00152756 exploration Institute the Botanical
inpnSvMIbLE-00592-00152757-00152945 Gardens and master works Museum of
inpnSvMIbLE-00593-00152946-00153182 Bermuda art lighthouses and the Crystal
inpnSvMIbLE-00594-00153183-00153368 Caves with stalactites and underground
inpnSvMIbLE-00595-00153369-00153692 saltwater pools it is not possible to
inpnSvMIbLE-00596-00153693-00153842 rent a car on the island public
inpnSvMIbLE-00597-00153843-00154082 transport and taxis are available our
inpnSvMIbLE-00598-00154083-00154280 visitors can hire scooters for use as
inpnSvMIbLE-00599-00154281-00154709 private transport
inpnSvMIbLE-00600-00154710-00155156 topic geology
inpnSvMIbLE-00601-00155157-00155587 topic Bermuda consists of more than 150
inpnSvMIbLE-00602-00155588-00155809 limestone islands but five main islands
inpnSvMIbLE-00603-00155810-00155986 along the southern margin of the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00604-00155987-00156158 platform which is one of three
inpnSvMIbLE-00605-00156159-00156361 topographic highs found on the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00606-00156362-00156649 pedestal this Bermuda pedestal sits atop
inpnSvMIbLE-00607-00156650-00156871 the bermuda rise amid basin swell
inpnSvMIbLE-00608-00156872-00157159 surrounded by abyssal Plains initial
inpnSvMIbLE-00609-00157160-00157327 uplift of this rise occurred in the
inpnSvMIbLE-00610-00157328-00157522 middle to late eocene and concluded by
inpnSvMIbLE-00611-00157523-00157694 the late oligocene when it subsided
inpnSvMIbLE-00612-00157695-00157987 below sea level the volcanic rocks
inpnSvMIbLE-00613-00157988-00158215 associated with this rise our thule Ida
inpnSvMIbLE-00614-00158216-00158444 glass and intrusive lamp or fire sheets
inpnSvMIbLE-00615-00158445-00158633 which form a volcanic basement on
inpnSvMIbLE-00616-00158634-00158843 average 50 metres below the island
inpnSvMIbLE-00617-00158844-00159028 carbonate surface the lime stones of
inpnSvMIbLE-00618-00159029-00159250 Bermuda consists of biocare nights with
inpnSvMIbLE-00619-00159251-00159496 minor conglomerates the portion of
inpnSvMIbLE-00620-00159497-00159700 Bermuda above sea level consists of
inpnSvMIbLE-00621-00159701-00160027 rocks deposited by alien processes these
inpnSvMIbLE-00622-00160028-00160210 Aeolian nights are actually the type
inpnSvMIbLE-00623-00160211-00160382 locality and formed during inter
inpnSvMIbLE-00624-00160383-00160612 glaciations and are laced by red paleo
inpnSvMIbLE-00625-00160613-00160658 Sol's
inpnSvMIbLE-00626-00160659-00160871 also referred to as geocells or terra
inpnSvMIbLE-00627-00160872-00161113 roses indicative of Saharan atmospheric
inpnSvMIbLE-00628-00161114-00161308 dust and forming during glacial stages
inpnSvMIbLE-00629-00161309-00161602 the stratigraphic column starts with the
inpnSvMIbLE-00630-00161603-00161797 Walsingham formation overland by the
inpnSvMIbLE-00631-00161798-00162028 Castle Harbor gos all the lower and
inpnSvMIbLE-00632-00162029-00162257 upper town Hill formations separated by
inpnSvMIbLE-00633-00162258-00162470 the harbor road GEOSS all the ORD road
inpnSvMIbLE-00634-00162471-00162712 geo saw the Belmont formation the Shore
inpnSvMIbLE-00635-00162713-00162971 Hills geo saw the rocky bay formation in
inpnSvMIbLE-00636-00162972-00163171 the southampton formation the older
inpnSvMIbLE-00637-00163172-00163382 Aeolian night ridges older Bermuda are
inpnSvMIbLE-00638-00163383-00163576 more rounded and subdued compared to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00639-00163577-00163769 outer coastline younger Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00640-00163770-00164069 thus post deposition morphology includes
inpnSvMIbLE-00641-00164070-00164266 chemical erosion with inshore water
inpnSvMIbLE-00642-00164267-00164491 bodies demonstrating much of Bermuda is
inpnSvMIbLE-00643-00164492-00164771 partially drowned Pleistocene karst the
inpnSvMIbLE-00644-00164772-00164985 Walsingham formation is a clear example
inpnSvMIbLE-00645-00164986-00165182 constituting the cave district around
inpnSvMIbLE-00646-00165183-00165458 Castle Harbor the Upper Town Hill
inpnSvMIbLE-00647-00165459-00165646 formation forms the core of the main
inpnSvMIbLE-00648-00165647-00165857 island and prominent hills such as town
inpnSvMIbLE-00649-00165858-00166063 Hill Knapton Hill and st. Davids
inpnSvMIbLE-00650-00166064-00166264 lighthouse while the highest hills Gibbs
inpnSvMIbLE-00651-00166265-00166435 Hill lighthouse are due to the South
inpnSvMIbLE-00652-00166436-00166663 Hampton formation Bermuda has two major
inpnSvMIbLE-00653-00166664-00166852 aquifers the Langton aquifer located
inpnSvMIbLE-00654-00166853-00167098 within the southampton rocky bay and
inpnSvMIbLE-00655-00167099-00167278 belmont formations and the brighton
inpnSvMIbLE-00656-00167279-00167464 aquifer located within the town hill
inpnSvMIbLE-00657-00167465-00167758 formation for fresh water lenses occur
inpnSvMIbLE-00658-00167759-00167953 in Bermuda with the central lens being
inpnSvMIbLE-00659-00167954-00168163 the largest on main island containing an
inpnSvMIbLE-00660-00168164-00168427 area of 7.2 square kilometres and a
inpnSvMIbLE-00661-00168428-00168545 thickness greater than 10
inpnSvMIbLE-00662-00168546-00168853 meters
inpnSvMIbLE-00663-00168854-00169326 topic climate
inpnSvMIbLE-00664-00169327-00169647 topic Bermuda has a humid subtropical
inpnSvMIbLE-00665-00169648-00170040 climate köppen CFA Bermuda is warmed by
inpnSvMIbLE-00666-00170041-00170253 the nearby Gulf Stream and low latitude
inpnSvMIbLE-00667-00170254-00170523 the islands may experience modestly
inpnSvMIbLE-00668-00170524-00170739 cooler temperatures in January February
inpnSvMIbLE-00669-00170740-00171048 and March average 63 degrees Fahrenheit
inpnSvMIbLE-00670-00171049-00171363 17 degrees Celsius there has never been
inpnSvMIbLE-00671-00171364-00171600 snow a frost or freeze on record in
inpnSvMIbLE-00672-00171601-00171945 Bermuda summertime heat index in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00673-00171946-00172017 can be high
inpnSvMIbLE-00674-00172018-00172191 although mid August temperatures rarely
inpnSvMIbLE-00675-00172192-00172473 exceed 30 degrees Celsius 86 degrees
inpnSvMIbLE-00676-00172474-00172722 Fahrenheit the highest recorded
inpnSvMIbLE-00677-00172723-00173025 temperature was 34 degrees Celsius 93
inpnSvMIbLE-00678-00173026-00173262 degrees Fahrenheit in August 1989
inpnSvMIbLE-00679-00173263-00173559 Bermuda is in the hurricane belt along
inpnSvMIbLE-00680-00173560-00173634 the Gulf Stream
inpnSvMIbLE-00681-00173635-00173823 it is often directly in the path of
inpnSvMIbLE-00682-00173824-00174006 hurricanes recurving in the westerlies
inpnSvMIbLE-00683-00174007-00174189 although they usually begin to weaken as
inpnSvMIbLE-00684-00174190-00174381 they approach Bermuda whose small size
inpnSvMIbLE-00685-00174382-00174555 means that direct land Falls of
inpnSvMIbLE-00686-00174556-00174807 hurricanes are rare the most recent
inpnSvMIbLE-00687-00174808-00175005 hurricanes to cause significant damage
inpnSvMIbLE-00688-00175006-00175182 to Bermuda were category two hurricane
inpnSvMIbLE-00689-00175183-00175545 Gonzalo on the 18th of October 2014 and
inpnSvMIbLE-00690-00175546-00175755 category three hurricane Nicole on the
inpnSvMIbLE-00691-00175756-00176028 14th of October 2016 both of which
inpnSvMIbLE-00692-00176029-00176301 struck the island directly before that
inpnSvMIbLE-00693-00176302-00176526 hurricane Fabian on the 5th of September
inpnSvMIbLE-00694-00176527-00176796 2003 was the last major hurricane to hit
inpnSvMIbLE-00695-00176797-00177111 Bermuda directly the only source of
inpnSvMIbLE-00696-00177112-00177348 freshwater in Bermuda is rainfall which
inpnSvMIbLE-00697-00177349-00177546 is collected on roofs and catchments or
inpnSvMIbLE-00698-00177547-00177762 drawn from underground lenses and stored
inpnSvMIbLE-00699-00177763-00178053 in tanks each dwelling usually has at
inpnSvMIbLE-00700-00178054-00178242 least one of these tanks forming part of
inpnSvMIbLE-00701-00178243-00178488 its foundation the law requires that
inpnSvMIbLE-00702-00178489-00178695 each household collect rainwater that is
inpnSvMIbLE-00703-00178696-00178895 piped down from the roof of each house
inpnSvMIbLE-00704-00178896-00179169 average monthly rainfall is highest in
inpnSvMIbLE-00705-00179170-00179502 October at over 6 inches 150 millimetres
inpnSvMIbLE-00706-00179503-00179817 and lowest in April in May the average
inpnSvMIbLE-00707-00179818-00180012 annual temperature of the Atlantic Ocean
inpnSvMIbLE-00708-00180013-00180330 around Bermuda as 22.8 degrees Celsius
inpnSvMIbLE-00709-00180331-00180630 70 3.0 degrees Fahrenheit from eighteen
inpnSvMIbLE-00710-00180631-00180921 point six degrees Celsius 65 point five
inpnSvMIbLE-00711-00180922-00181131 degrees Fahrenheit in February to
inpnSvMIbLE-00712-00181132-00181287 twenty-eight point two degrees Celsius
inpnSvMIbLE-00713-00181288-00181542 82 point eight degrees Fahrenheit in
inpnSvMIbLE-00714-00181543-00181758 August Bermuda is on the same parallel
inpnSvMIbLE-00715-00181759-00181974 as the Portuguese archipelago Madeira a
inpnSvMIbLE-00716-00181975-00182151 few time zones farther east in the
inpnSvMIbLE-00717-00182152-00182421 Atlantic the two archipelagos are the
inpnSvMIbLE-00718-00182422-00182652 only land in the Atlantic on the 32nd
inpnSvMIbLE-00719-00182653-00183051 parallel no
inpnSvMIbLE-00720-00183052-00183523 topic flora and fauna
inpnSvMIbLE-00721-00183524-00183859 topic when discovered Bermuda was
inpnSvMIbLE-00722-00183860-00184069 uninhabited and mostly dominated by
inpnSvMIbLE-00723-00184070-00184288 forests of Bermuda cedar with mangrove
inpnSvMIbLE-00724-00184289-00184684 marshes along its shores only 165 of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00725-00184685-00184914 islands current 1,000 vascular plant
inpnSvMIbLE-00726-00184915-00185143 species are considered native 15 of
inpnSvMIbLE-00727-00185144-00185340 those including the eponymous cedar are
inpnSvMIbLE-00728-00185341-00185628 endemic the semi-tropical climate of
inpnSvMIbLE-00729-00185629-00185829 Bermuda allowed settlers to introduce
inpnSvMIbLE-00730-00185830-00186043 many species of trees and plants to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00731-00186044-00186315 island today many types of palm trees
inpnSvMIbLE-00732-00186316-00186606 fruit trees and bananas grow on Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00733-00186607-00186901 the only indigenous mammals of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00734-00186902-00187111 are five species of bats all of which
inpnSvMIbLE-00735-00187112-00187306 are also found in the eastern United
inpnSvMIbLE-00736-00187307-00187353 States
inpnSvMIbLE-00737-00187354-00187558 lasya Nick Terrace noctivagant last
inpnSvMIbLE-00738-00187559-00187774 year's borealis last year's cinereous
inpnSvMIbLE-00739-00187775-00187989 last year is Seminole s and para my Oda
inpnSvMIbLE-00740-00187990-00188269 sub flavahz other commonly known fauna
inpnSvMIbLE-00741-00188270-00188500 of Bermuda include its national bird the
inpnSvMIbLE-00742-00188501-00188701 Bermuda petrol or cacao which was
inpnSvMIbLE-00743-00188702-00188959 rediscovered in 1951 after having been
inpnSvMIbLE-00744-00188960-00189252 thought extinct since the 1620s the
inpnSvMIbLE-00745-00189253-00189453 cacao is important as an example of a
inpnSvMIbLE-00746-00189454-00189666 Lazarus species hence the government has
inpnSvMIbLE-00747-00189667-00189856 a program to protect it including the
inpnSvMIbLE-00748-00189857-00190144 restoration of a habitat area the
inpnSvMIbLE-00749-00190145-00190333 Bermuda Rock skink was long thought to
inpnSvMIbLE-00750-00190334-00190486 have been the only indigenous land
inpnSvMIbLE-00751-00190487-00190681 vertebrate of Bermuda discounting the
inpnSvMIbLE-00752-00190682-00190851 marine turtles that lay their eggs on
inpnSvMIbLE-00753-00190852-00191137 its beaches however scientists have
inpnSvMIbLE-00754-00191138-00191338 recently discovered through genetic DNA
inpnSvMIbLE-00755-00191339-00191577 studies that a species of turtle the
inpnSvMIbLE-00756-00191578-00191785 Diamondback Terrapin previously thought
inpnSvMIbLE-00757-00191786-00191904 to have been introduced to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00758-00191905-00192106 archipelago actually predated the
inpnSvMIbLE-00759-00192107-00192397 arrival of humans as this species spends
inpnSvMIbLE-00760-00192398-00192627 most of its time in brackish ponds some
inpnSvMIbLE-00761-00192628-00192808 argue that it should be classified as a
inpnSvMIbLE-00762-00192809-00192970 land vertebrate to compete with the
inpnSvMIbLE-00763-00192971-00193449 skinks unique status
inpnSvMIbLE-00764-00193450-00193928 topic demographics
inpnSvMIbLE-00765-00193929-00194429 topic Bermuda s 2010 census put Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00766-00194430-00194897 s population at 64,000 237 and with an
inpnSvMIbLE-00767-00194898-00195260 area of 53.2 square kilometers 20.5
inpnSvMIbLE-00768-00195261-00195464 square miles it has a calculated
inpnSvMIbLE-00769-00195465-00195797 population density of 1207 per square
inpnSvMIbLE-00770-00195798-00196127 kilometers the racial makeup of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00771-00196128-00196424 as recorded by the 2010 census was 54
inpnSvMIbLE-00772-00196425-00196669 percent black 31 percent white 8%
inpnSvMIbLE-00773-00196670-00196994 multiracial 4% Asian and 4 percent other
inpnSvMIbLE-00774-00196995-00197186 races although these numbers are based
inpnSvMIbLE-00775-00197187-00197327 on self-identification
inpnSvMIbLE-00776-00197328-00197495 and the majority of those who answered
inpnSvMIbLE-00777-00197496-00197786 black have any mixture of black white
inpnSvMIbLE-00778-00197787-00197963 and indigenous American ancestry
inpnSvMIbLE-00779-00197964-00198320 native-born Bermudian z' made up 67% of
inpnSvMIbLE-00780-00198321-00198572 the population compared to 29% non
inpnSvMIbLE-00781-00198573-00198854 natives the island experienced
inpnSvMIbLE-00782-00198855-00199022 large-scale immigration over the
inpnSvMIbLE-00783-00199023-00199241 twentieth century especially after the
inpnSvMIbLE-00784-00199242-00199535 Second World War Bermuda has a diverse
inpnSvMIbLE-00785-00199536-00199742 population including both those with
inpnSvMIbLE-00786-00199743-00199922 relatively deep roots in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00787-00199923-00200126 extending back for centuries and newer
inpnSvMIbLE-00788-00200127-00200333 communities whose ancestry results from
inpnSvMIbLE-00789-00200334-00200534 recent immigration especially from
inpnSvMIbLE-00790-00200535-00200753 Britain North America the West Indies
inpnSvMIbLE-00791-00200754-00200945 and the Portuguese Atlantic islands
inpnSvMIbLE-00792-00200946-00201086 especially the Azores
inpnSvMIbLE-00793-00201087-00201218 although these groups are steadily
inpnSvMIbLE-00794-00201219-00201553 merging about 64% of the population
inpnSvMIbLE-00795-00201554-00201776 identified themselves with Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-00796-00201777-00202028 ancestry in 2010 which was an increase
inpnSvMIbLE-00797-00202029-00202295 from the 51% who did so in the 2000
inpnSvMIbLE-00798-00202296-00202577 census those identifying with British
inpnSvMIbLE-00799-00202578-00202901 ancestry dropped by 1% to 11% although
inpnSvMIbLE-00800-00202902-00203054 those born in Britain remained the
inpnSvMIbLE-00801-00203055-00203375 largest non native group at 3940 two
inpnSvMIbLE-00802-00203376-00203645 persons the number of people born in
inpnSvMIbLE-00803-00203646-00203927 Canada declined by 13% those who
inpnSvMIbLE-00804-00203928-00204215 reported West Indian ancestry were 13%
inpnSvMIbLE-00805-00204216-00204425 the number of people born in the West
inpnSvMIbLE-00806-00204426-00204765 Indies actually increased by 538 a
inpnSvMIbLE-00807-00204766-00205019 significant segment of the population as
inpnSvMIbLE-00808-00205019-00205304 of Portuguese ancestry 10% the result of
inpnSvMIbLE-00809-00205305-00205573 immigration over the past 100 60 years
inpnSvMIbLE-00810-00205575-00205966 of whom 79% have residency status the
inpnSvMIbLE-00811-00205967-00206188 deeper ancestral demography of Bermudas
inpnSvMIbLE-00812-00206189-00206371 population has been obscured by the
inpnSvMIbLE-00813-00206373-00206555 ethnic homogeneous ation of the last
inpnSvMIbLE-00814-00206556-00206807 four centuries for the first hundred
inpnSvMIbLE-00815-00206808-00207011 years of settlement white Protestants of
inpnSvMIbLE-00816-00207012-00207173 English heritage were the distinct
inpnSvMIbLE-00817-00207173-00207296 majority with white
inpnSvMIbLE-00818-00207296-00207500 minorities of Irish the native language
inpnSvMIbLE-00819-00207501-00207653 of many of whom can be assumed to have
inpnSvMIbLE-00820-00207654-00207857 been Gaelic and Scots sent to Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-00821-00207858-00208019 after the English invasions of their
inpnSvMIbLE-00822-00208019-00208171 homelands that followed the English
inpnSvMIbLE-00823-00208173-00208492 Civil War non-white minorities included
inpnSvMIbLE-00824-00208494-00208717 spanish-speaking free indentured blacks
inpnSvMIbLE-00825-00208719-00208891 from the West Indies like the Irish
inpnSvMIbLE-00826-00208892-00209108 presumably Catholics black chattel
inpnSvMIbLE-00827-00209109-00209335 slaves primarily captured from Spanish
inpnSvMIbLE-00828-00209336-00209512 and Portuguese ships by Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-00829-00209513-00209708 privateers and Native Americans
inpnSvMIbLE-00830-00209709-00209917 primarily from the Algonquian and other
inpnSvMIbLE-00831-00209919-00210109 tribes of the Atlantic seaboard but
inpnSvMIbLE-00832-00210110-00210409 possibly from as far away as Mexico by
inpnSvMIbLE-00833-00210410-00210619 the 19th century the white ethnically
inpnSvMIbLE-00834-00210621-00210794 English Bermudian had lost their
inpnSvMIbLE-00835-00210794-00211069 numerical advantage the majority white
inpnSvMIbLE-00836-00211071-00211301 Anglo population or at least its elites
inpnSvMIbLE-00837-00211302-00211478 became alarmed very early at the
inpnSvMIbLE-00838-00211479-00211642 increasing numbers of Irish and
inpnSvMIbLE-00839-00211644-00211909 non-whites despite the banning of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00840-00211910-00212102 importation of Irish after they were
inpnSvMIbLE-00841-00212103-00212298 perceived to be the leaders of a foiled
inpnSvMIbLE-00842-00212300-00212584 1661 uprising by Irish and colored
inpnSvMIbLE-00843-00212585-00212792 slaves the passing of a law against
inpnSvMIbLE-00844-00212792-00213101 miscegenation in 1663 and the first of a
inpnSvMIbLE-00845-00213102-00213287 succession of attempts to force free
inpnSvMIbLE-00846-00213288-00213598 blacks to emigrate in 1656 in response
inpnSvMIbLE-00847-00213600-00213817 to an uprising by enslaved blacks and
inpnSvMIbLE-00848-00213819-00214009 frequent encouragement of the owners of
inpnSvMIbLE-00849-00214010-00214226 black slaves to export them by the 18th
inpnSvMIbLE-00850-00214227-00214406 century the merging of the various
inpnSvMIbLE-00851-00214407-00214592 minority groups along with some of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00852-00214592-00214769 white English had resulted in a new
inpnSvMIbLE-00853-00214769-00215071 demographic group coloured which term in
inpnSvMIbLE-00854-00215073-00215296 Bermuda referred to anyone not wholly of
inpnSvMIbLE-00855-00215298-00215528 European ancestry Bermudian gaining a
inpnSvMIbLE-00856-00215529-00215846 slight majority any child born prior to
inpnSvMIbLE-00857-00215846-00216029 or since that time to one colored and
inpnSvMIbLE-00858-00216030-00216208 one white parent has been added to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00859-00216209-00216440 coloured statistic most of those
inpnSvMIbLE-00860-00216441-00216728 historically described as coloured are
inpnSvMIbLE-00861-00216729-00217117 today described as black or of African
inpnSvMIbLE-00862-00217119-00217337 heritage which obscures their non
inpnSvMIbLE-00863-00217338-00217538 African heritage those previously
inpnSvMIbLE-00864-00217539-00217625 described as
inpnSvMIbLE-00865-00217626-00217885 coloured who are not of African ancestry
inpnSvMIbLE-00866-00217886-00218107 had been very few though the numbers of
inpnSvMIbLE-00867-00218108-00218332 South Asians particularly is now growing
inpnSvMIbLE-00868-00218333-00218606 the number of persons born in Asian
inpnSvMIbLE-00869-00218607-00218825 countries doubled between the 2000 and
inpnSvMIbLE-00870-00218826-00219073 the 2010 census blacks have remained in
inpnSvMIbLE-00871-00219075-00219271 the majority with new white immigration
inpnSvMIbLE-00872-00219273-00219421 from Portugal Britain and elsewhere
inpnSvMIbLE-00873-00219423-00219626 countered by black immigration from the
inpnSvMIbLE-00874-00219627-00219979 West Indies the population of Bermuda in
inpnSvMIbLE-00875-00219980-00220262 1727 included four thousand four hundred
inpnSvMIbLE-00876-00220263-00220798 seventy whites 910 men 1261
inpnSvMIbLE-00877-00220798-00221369 1168 women 1131 girls and 3870
inpnSvMIbLE-00878-00221369-00221478 seven-colored
inpnSvMIbLE-00879-00221479-00222256 787 men 1158 boys 945 women 987 girls by
inpnSvMIbLE-00880-00222257-00222529 1871 the permanent population not
inpnSvMIbLE-00881-00222530-00222719 including the thousands of sailors and
inpnSvMIbLE-00882-00222719-00222875 soldiers stationed in the colony
inpnSvMIbLE-00883-00222876-00223555 included 4725 whites 2118 males 2607
inpnSvMIbLE-00884-00223556-00224063 females and 7,000 376 coloured 3284
inpnSvMIbLE-00885-00224064-00224546 males and 4112 females bermudez modern
inpnSvMIbLE-00886-00224546-00224765 black population contains more than one
inpnSvMIbLE-00887-00224766-00224963 demographic group with West Indian
inpnSvMIbLE-00888-00224964-00225019 Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-00889-00225021-00225215 those with a substantial ancestry
inpnSvMIbLE-00890-00225216-00225398 resulting from the surge of emigration
inpnSvMIbLE-00891-00225398-00225569 from the West Indies over the 20th
inpnSvMIbLE-00892-00225569-00225787 century forming a distinct subgroup
inpnSvMIbLE-00893-00225788-00226037 although the number of residents born in
inpnSvMIbLE-00894-00226038-00226262 Africa is very small it has tripled
inpnSvMIbLE-00895-00226263-00226523 between 2000 and 2010 this group also
inpnSvMIbLE-00896-00226523-00226817 includes non blacks the majority of
inpnSvMIbLE-00897-00226817-00226988 blacks in Bermuda can be termed
inpnSvMIbLE-00898-00226989-00227312 Bermudian blacks whose ancestry dates
inpnSvMIbLE-00899-00227313-00227530 back centuries between the 17th century
inpnSvMIbLE-00900-00227531-00227867 and the end of slavery in 1834 Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-00901-00227867-00228140 black population was self-sustaining
inpnSvMIbLE-00902-00228141-00228355 with its growth resulting largely from
inpnSvMIbLE-00903-00228356-00228685 natural expansion this contrasts to the
inpnSvMIbLE-00904-00228686-00228892 enslaved blacks of the plantation
inpnSvMIbLE-00905-00228894-00229067 colonies who were subjected to
inpnSvMIbLE-00906-00229067-00229292 conditions so harsh as to drop their
inpnSvMIbLE-00907-00229292-00229475 birth rate below the death rate and
inpnSvMIbLE-00908-00229476-00229715 slaveholders in the West Indies found it
inpnSvMIbLE-00909-00229716-00229925 necessary to continue importing more
inpnSvMIbLE-00910-00229926-00230158 enslaved blacks from Africa until the
inpnSvMIbLE-00911-00230159-00230378 end of slavery the same had been true
inpnSvMIbLE-00912-00230379-00230552 for the Native Americans that the
inpnSvMIbLE-00913-00230553-00230755 Africans had replaced on the new world
inpnSvMIbLE-00914-00230756-00231103 plantations the indigenous populations
inpnSvMIbLE-00915-00231104-00231350 of many West Indian islands and much of
inpnSvMIbLE-00916-00231351-00231556 the southeast of what is now the United
inpnSvMIbLE-00917-00231557-00231800 States that had survived the 16th and
inpnSvMIbLE-00918-00231801-00232069 17th century epidemics of European
inpnSvMIbLE-00919-00232071-00232271 introduced diseases then became the
inpnSvMIbLE-00920-00232271-00232523 victims of large-scale slave rating with
inpnSvMIbLE-00921-00232523-00232640 much of the region completely
inpnSvMIbLE-00922-00232641-00232933 depopulated when the supply of
inpnSvMIbLE-00923-00232934-00233134 indigenous slaves ran out the
inpnSvMIbLE-00924-00233135-00233477 slaveholders look to Africa the ancestry
inpnSvMIbLE-00925-00233478-00233746 of Bermuda s black population is
inpnSvMIbLE-00926-00233748-00233912 distinguished from that of the British
inpnSvMIbLE-00927-00233913-00234082 West Indian black population
inpnSvMIbLE-00928-00234083-00234283 in two ways first the higher degree of
inpnSvMIbLE-00929-00234284-00234496 European and Native American admixture
inpnSvMIbLE-00930-00234497-00234697 secondly the source of the African
inpnSvMIbLE-00931-00234698-00234994 ancestry in the British West Indian
inpnSvMIbLE-00932-00234996-00235142 islands and also in the southern
inpnSvMIbLE-00933-00235142-00235340 continental colonies that were to become
inpnSvMIbLE-00934-00235341-00235570 states of the United States of America
inpnSvMIbLE-00935-00235571-00235774 the majority of enslaved blacks brought
inpnSvMIbLE-00936-00235775-00235942 across the Atlantic came from West
inpnSvMIbLE-00937-00235944-00236165 Africa roughly between modern Senegal
inpnSvMIbLE-00938-00236166-00236444 and Ghana very little of Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-00939-00236444-00236731 original black emigration came directly
inpnSvMIbLE-00940-00236732-00237052 or indirectly from this area the first
inpnSvMIbLE-00941-00237053-00237266 blacks to arrive in Bermuda in any
inpnSvMIbLE-00942-00237267-00237496 numbers were free blacks who came in the
inpnSvMIbLE-00943-00237497-00237775 mid 17th century from spanish-speaking
inpnSvMIbLE-00944-00237776-00238016 areas of the West Indies and most of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00945-00238017-00238190 remainder were recently enslaved
inpnSvMIbLE-00946-00238191-00238429 Africans captured from the Spanish and
inpnSvMIbLE-00947-00238430-00238774 Portuguese as Spain and Portugal sourced
inpnSvMIbLE-00948-00238775-00238975 most of their slaves from Southwest
inpnSvMIbLE-00949-00238976-00239219 Africa the Portuguese through ports in
inpnSvMIbLE-00950-00239219-00239467 modern-day Angola the Spanish purchased
inpnSvMIbLE-00951-00239469-00239656 most of their African slaves from
inpnSvMIbLE-00952-00239657-00239888 Portuguese traders and from Arabs whose
inpnSvMIbLE-00953-00239889-00240112 slave trading was centred in Zanzibar
inpnSvMIbLE-00954-00240113-00240448 the only genetic survey of Bermuda which
inpnSvMIbLE-00955-00240449-00240619 looked exclusively at the black
inpnSvMIbLE-00956-00240621-00241000 population of st. David s Island as the
inpnSvMIbLE-00957-00241001-00241195 purpose of the study was to seek Native
inpnSvMIbLE-00958-00241196-00241375 American haplogroups which could be
inpnSvMIbLE-00959-00241376-00241517 assumed to be absent from the white
inpnSvMIbLE-00960-00241517-00241732 population consequently showed that the
inpnSvMIbLE-00961-00241733-00241930 African ancestry of black Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-00962-00241931-00242128 other than those resulting from recent
inpnSvMIbLE-00963-00242129-00242326 immigration from the British West Indian
inpnSvMIbLE-00964-00242327-00242533 islands is largely from a band across
inpnSvMIbLE-00965-00242534-00242714 southern Africa from Angola to
inpnSvMIbLE-00966-00242715-00242899 Mozambique which is similar to what is
inpnSvMIbLE-00967-00242900-00243116 revealed in Latin America but distinctly
inpnSvMIbLE-00968-00243117-00243271 different from the blacks of the West
inpnSvMIbLE-00969-00243272-00243484 Indies in the United States point six
inpnSvMIbLE-00970-00243485-00243742 eight percent of the mtDNA maternal
inpnSvMIbLE-00971-00243744-00243938 lineages of the black islanders was
inpnSvMIbLE-00972-00243939-00244126 found to be african with the two most
inpnSvMIbLE-00973-00244127-00244531 common being l0 and l3 II which are
inpnSvMIbLE-00974-00244532-00244705 sourced from populations spread from
inpnSvMIbLE-00975-00244706-00244975 Central West to Southeast Africa these
inpnSvMIbLE-00976-00244976-00245242 lineages represent less than 5% of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00977-00245244-00245519 mtDNA lineages of blacks in the United
inpnSvMIbLE-00978-00245519-00245687 States in the english-speaking West
inpnSvMIbLE-00979-00245688-00245998 Indies they are however common in Brazil
inpnSvMIbLE-00980-00245999-00246172 in the spanish-speaking countries of
inpnSvMIbLE-00981-00246173-00246499 Latin America l3 II by example is
inpnSvMIbLE-00982-00246500-00246733 typical of cung speaking populations of
inpnSvMIbLE-00983-00246734-00246922 the Kalahari as well as a parts of
inpnSvMIbLE-00984-00246923-00247219 Mozambique in Nigeria the modern nation
inpnSvMIbLE-00985-00247221-00247364 where it represents the highest
inpnSvMIbLE-00986-00247365-00247480 percentage of the pop
inpnSvMIbLE-00987-00247481-00247732 is actually Brazil where it represents
inpnSvMIbLE-00988-00247733-00248284 21% of mtDNA lineages 31% of the mtDNA
inpnSvMIbLE-00989-00248285-00248513 lineages of blacks in Bermuda are West
inpnSvMIbLE-00990-00248514-00248794 Eurasian European with j1c being the
inpnSvMIbLE-00991-00248795-00248872 most common
inpnSvMIbLE-00992-00248873-00249239 1% were Native American for nry paternal
inpnSvMIbLE-00993-00249240-00249460 haplogroups among black Bermudian x' the
inpnSvMIbLE-00994-00249461-00249649 study found about 1/3 were made up of
inpnSvMIbLE-00995-00249650-00249907 three African ones of which II 1 B 1 a
inpnSvMIbLE-00996-00249908-00250147 the most common and are y haplogroup in
inpnSvMIbLE-00997-00250148-00250360 West and Central African populations
inpnSvMIbLE-00998-00250361-00250618 accounted for the vast majority of the
inpnSvMIbLE-00999-00250619-00250941 African and are Y samples 83%
inpnSvMIbLE-01000-00250942-00251209 with the remainder about sixty four
inpnSvMIbLE-01001-00251210-00251407 point seven nine percent being West
inpnSvMIbLE-01002-00251408-00251635 Eurasian accepting one individual one
inpnSvMIbLE-01003-00251636-00251824 point eight eight percent with a Native
inpnSvMIbLE-01004-00251825-00252140 American and are y haplogroup q1 a 3a of
inpnSvMIbLE-01005-00252141-00252403 the individuals with European nry
inpnSvMIbLE-01006-00252404-00252730 haplogroups more than half had r1 b1 b2
inpnSvMIbLE-01007-00252731-00252958 which is common in Europe and is found
inpnSvMIbLE-01008-00252959-00253195 at frequencies over 75 percent in
inpnSvMIbLE-01009-00253196-00253450 England and Wales it should be noted
inpnSvMIbLE-01010-00253451-00253618 that none of these percentages can be
inpnSvMIbLE-01011-00253619-00253819 taken as equivalent to the percentage of
inpnSvMIbLE-01012-00253820-00254020 ancestry in the black population from
inpnSvMIbLE-01013-00254021-00254213 the specific regions as genetic drift
inpnSvMIbLE-01014-00254214-00254455 tends to erase minority haplogroups over
inpnSvMIbLE-01015-00254456-00254719 generations this explains the near
inpnSvMIbLE-01016-00254720-00254935 absence of native-american haplogroups
inpnSvMIbLE-01017-00254936-00255137 despite the hundreds of native americans
inpnSvMIbLE-01018-00255138-00255316 known to have been involuntarily brought
inpnSvMIbLE-01019-00255317-00255664 to Bermuda in the 17th century most of
inpnSvMIbLE-01020-00255665-00255976 Bermuda s black population trace some of
inpnSvMIbLE-01021-00255977-00256187 their ancestry to Native Americans
inpnSvMIbLE-01022-00256188-00256375 although awareness of this is largely
inpnSvMIbLE-01023-00256376-00256729 limited to st. David s Islanders and
inpnSvMIbLE-01024-00256730-00256921 most who have such ancestry are unaware
inpnSvMIbLE-01025-00256922-00257131 of it during the colonial period
inpnSvMIbLE-01026-00257132-00257347 hundreds of native americans were
inpnSvMIbLE-01027-00257348-00257572 shipped to Bermuda the best-known
inpnSvMIbLE-01028-00257573-00257791 examples were the Algonquian peoples who
inpnSvMIbLE-01029-00257792-00257939 were exiled from the southern New
inpnSvMIbLE-01030-00257940-00258133 England colonies and sold into slavery
inpnSvMIbLE-01031-00258134-00258373 in the 17th century notably in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01032-00258374-00258547 aftermaths of the Pequod and King
inpnSvMIbLE-01033-00258548-00258826 Philip's Wars during the early decades
inpnSvMIbLE-01034-00258827-00259051 of the 20th century following large
inpnSvMIbLE-01035-00259052-00259222 numbers of British West Indians
inpnSvMIbLE-01036-00259223-00259423 immigrating to perform manual labour at
inpnSvMIbLE-01037-00259424-00259630 the Royal Naval Dockyard immigration
inpnSvMIbLE-01038-00259631-00259814 rules in Bermuda were made ever more
inpnSvMIbLE-01039-00259815-00259942 restrictive to stem the tide of
inpnSvMIbLE-01040-00259943-00260122 non-whites coming from other British
inpnSvMIbLE-01041-00260123-00260416 colonies after the Second World War the
inpnSvMIbLE-01042-00260417-00260605 white dominated government slackened the
inpnSvMIbLE-01043-00260606-00260767 immigration rules in the hope of
inpnSvMIbLE-01044-00260768-00260867 encouraging the MA
inpnSvMIbLE-01045-00260867-00261038 creation of more whites to offset the
inpnSvMIbLE-01046-00261039-00261232 emigration that had already taken place
inpnSvMIbLE-01047-00261233-00261454 from the West Indies the growth of
inpnSvMIbLE-01048-00261455-00261679 Bermudez international business sector
inpnSvMIbLE-01049-00261680-00261907 after the war created a surplus of jobs
inpnSvMIbLE-01050-00261908-00262112 that few blacks had the educational
inpnSvMIbLE-01051-00262113-00262354 qualifications to apply for resulting in
inpnSvMIbLE-01052-00262355-00262504 a steady flood of mostly white
inpnSvMIbLE-01053-00262505-00262727 expatriate workers coming primarily from
inpnSvMIbLE-01054-00262728-00262937 Britain Canada in the United States
inpnSvMIbLE-01055-00262938-00263123 although most of these arrivals were not
inpnSvMIbLE-01056-00263124-00263308 to become permanent inhabitants as their
inpnSvMIbLE-01057-00263309-00263506 residency was time limited by their work
inpnSvMIbLE-01058-00263507-00263789 permits today several thousand
inpnSvMIbLE-01059-00263790-00263983 expatriate workers principally from
inpnSvMIbLE-01060-00263984-00264215 Britain Canada the West Indies South
inpnSvMIbLE-01061-00264216-00264437 Africa in the u.s. reside in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01062-00264438-00264658 they are primarily engaged in
inpnSvMIbLE-01063-00264659-00264839 specialized professions such as
inpnSvMIbLE-01064-00264840-00265139 accounting finance and insurance others
inpnSvMIbLE-01065-00265140-00265357 are employed in various trades such as
inpnSvMIbLE-01066-00265358-00265577 hotels restaurants construction and
inpnSvMIbLE-01067-00265578-00265844 landscaping services of the total
inpnSvMIbLE-01068-00265845-00266284 workforce of 38,000 947 persons in 2005
inpnSvMIbLE-01069-00266285-00266492 government employment figures stated
inpnSvMIbLE-01070-00266493-00266975 that 11223 29% were non Bermudian noting
inpnSvMIbLE-01071-00266976-00267170 that Bermudian zuv Portuguese heritage
inpnSvMIbLE-01072-00267171-00267389 have made considerable contributions to
inpnSvMIbLE-01073-00267390-00267602 the island from politics and public
inpnSvMIbLE-01074-00267603-00267827 service to sport entertainment and
inpnSvMIbLE-01075-00267828-00268070 industry Premier Edward David Burt
inpnSvMIbLE-01076-00268071-00268309 announced at the 4th of November 2019
inpnSvMIbLE-01077-00268310-00268541 will be declared a public holiday to
inpnSvMIbLE-01078-00268542-00268831 mark the 170th anniversary of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01079-00268832-00269018 arrival of the first Portuguese
inpnSvMIbLE-01080-00269019-00269305 immigrants in Bermuda those first
inpnSvMIbLE-01081-00269306-00269501 immigrants arrived from Madeira aboard
inpnSvMIbLE-01082-00269502-00269699 the vessel the golden rule on the 4th of
inpnSvMIbLE-01083-00269700-00270177 November 18-49
inpnSvMIbLE-01084-00270178-00270622 topic languages
inpnSvMIbLE-01085-00270623-00270940 topic the predominant language on
inpnSvMIbLE-01086-00270941-00271209 Bermuda is Bermudian English it exhibits
inpnSvMIbLE-01087-00271210-00271431 characteristics of British West Indian
inpnSvMIbLE-01088-00271432-00271699 and American English perhaps most
inpnSvMIbLE-01089-00271700-00271867 interesting is its closeness to a
inpnSvMIbLE-01090-00271868-00272080 collector English compared to varieties
inpnSvMIbLE-01091-00272081-00272362 in the West Indies British English
inpnSvMIbLE-01092-00272363-00272554 Spelling's and conventions are used in
inpnSvMIbLE-01093-00272555-00272719 print media and formal written
inpnSvMIbLE-01094-00272720-00273037 communications Portuguese is also spoken
inpnSvMIbLE-01095-00273038-00273256 in Bermuda this is owing to immigration
inpnSvMIbLE-01096-00273257-00273442 from Portugal particularly from the
inpnSvMIbLE-01097-00273443-00273900 Azores as well as from Cape Verde
inpnSvMIbLE-01098-00273901-00274381 topic religion
inpnSvMIbLE-01099-00274382-00274881 topic Protestant 46.2% includes Anglican
inpnSvMIbLE-01100-00274882-00275304 15.8% African Methodist Episcopal 8.6%
inpnSvMIbLE-01101-00275305-00275695 seventh-day Adventist 6.7% Pentecostal
inpnSvMIbLE-01102-00275696-00276115 3.5% Methodist 2.7 percent Presbyterian
inpnSvMIbLE-01103-00276116-00276409 2.0 percent Church of God one point six
inpnSvMIbLE-01104-00276410-00276615 percent Baptist one point two percent
inpnSvMIbLE-01105-00276616-00276895 Salvation Army one point one percent
inpnSvMIbLE-01106-00276896-00277198 brethren 1.0% other Protestant 2.0
inpnSvMIbLE-01107-00277199-00277483 percent Roman Catholic 14.5 percent
inpnSvMIbLE-01108-00277484-00277690 Jehovah's Witness one point three
inpnSvMIbLE-01109-00277691-00277894 percent other Christian nine point one
inpnSvMIbLE-01110-00277895-00278146 percent Muslim one percent other three
inpnSvMIbLE-01111-00278147-00278455 point nine percent none 17.8%
inpnSvMIbLE-01112-00278456-00279124 unspecified 6.2 percent 2010 best
inpnSvMIbLE-01113-00279125-00279581 topic politics
inpnSvMIbLE-01114-00279582-00279905 topic the current ruling party in
inpnSvMIbLE-01115-00279906-00280121 Bermuda as the progressive labor party
inpnSvMIbLE-01116-00280122-00280418 commonly referred to as the PLP they
inpnSvMIbLE-01117-00280419-00280712 were voted into power in July 2017 after
inpnSvMIbLE-01118-00280713-00280916 Bermuda was ruled by the one Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01119-00280917-00281198 Alliance Oba for five years from 2012 to
inpnSvMIbLE-01120-00281199-00281299 2017
inpnSvMIbLE-01121-00281300-00281642 David Berta's currently as of 2018 the
inpnSvMIbLE-01122-00281643-00281825 premier of Bermuda replacing Michael
inpnSvMIbLE-01123-00281826-00282246 Dunkley who led the Oba
inpnSvMIbLE-01124-00282247-00282798 topic government organization
inpnSvMIbLE-01125-00282799-00283179 topic executive authority in Bermuda is
inpnSvMIbLE-01126-00283180-00283374 vested in the monarch and is exercised
inpnSvMIbLE-01127-00283375-00283535 on her behalf by the governor the
inpnSvMIbLE-01128-00283536-00283773 governor is appointed by the Queen on
inpnSvMIbLE-01129-00283774-00284031 the advice of the British government the
inpnSvMIbLE-01130-00284032-00284241 current governor is John Rankin he was
inpnSvMIbLE-01131-00284242-00284475 sworn in on the 5th of December 2016
inpnSvMIbLE-01132-00284476-00284721 there is also a deputy governor
inpnSvMIbLE-01133-00284722-00285054 currently David arkla JP defense and
inpnSvMIbLE-01134-00285055-00285216 foreign affairs are carried out by the
inpnSvMIbLE-01135-00285217-00285409 United Kingdom which also retains
inpnSvMIbLE-01136-00285410-00285621 responsibility to ensure good government
inpnSvMIbLE-01137-00285622-00285876 it must approve any changes to the
inpnSvMIbLE-01138-00285877-00286116 Constitution of Bermuda Bermuda is
inpnSvMIbLE-01139-00286117-00286281 classified as a British overseas
inpnSvMIbLE-01140-00286282-00286500 territory but it is the oldest British
inpnSvMIbLE-01141-00286501-00286805 colony in 1620 a Royal Proclamation
inpnSvMIbLE-01142-00286806-00287073 granted Bermuda limited self-governance
inpnSvMIbLE-01143-00287074-00287265 its Parliament as the fifth oldest in
inpnSvMIbLE-01144-00287266-00287424 the world behind the Parliament of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01145-00287425-00287625 United Kingdom the tin wold of the Isle
inpnSvMIbLE-01146-00287626-00287858 of Man the alting of Iceland and same of
inpnSvMIbLE-01147-00287859-00288182 Poland the constitution of Bermuda came
inpnSvMIbLE-01148-00288183-00288495 into force on the 1st of June 1967 it
inpnSvMIbLE-01149-00288496-00288897 was amended in 1989 in 2003 the head of
inpnSvMIbLE-01150-00288898-00289125 government as the premier a cabinet is
inpnSvMIbLE-01151-00289126-00289320 nominated by the premier and appointed
inpnSvMIbLE-01152-00289321-00289539 officially by the governor the
inpnSvMIbLE-01153-00289540-00289731 legislative branch consists of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01154-00289732-00289896 bicameral parliament modeled on the
inpnSvMIbLE-01155-00289897-00290139 Westminster system the Senate is the
inpnSvMIbLE-01156-00290140-00290352 upper house consisting of 11 members
inpnSvMIbLE-01157-00290353-00290553 appointed by the governor on the advice
inpnSvMIbLE-01158-00290554-00290688 of the premier and the leader of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01159-00290689-00290957 Opposition the House of Assembly or
inpnSvMIbLE-01160-00290958-00291243 lower house has 36 members elected by
inpnSvMIbLE-01161-00291244-00291462 the eligible voting populous in secret
inpnSvMIbLE-01162-00291463-00291645 ballot to represent geographically
inpnSvMIbLE-01163-00291646-00291975 defined constituencies elections must be
inpnSvMIbLE-01164-00291976-00292133 called at no more than five year
inpnSvMIbLE-01165-00292134-00292377 intervals the most recent took place on
inpnSvMIbLE-01166-00292378-00292713 the 18th of July 2017 following this
inpnSvMIbLE-01167-00292714-00292920 election the progressive Labour Party
inpnSvMIbLE-01168-00292921-00293135 took power with David Burt succeeding
inpnSvMIbLE-01169-00293136-00293316 Michael Dunkley of the one Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01170-00293317-00293490 Alliance as premier there are few
inpnSvMIbLE-01171-00293491-00293742 accredited diplomats in Bermuda the
inpnSvMIbLE-01172-00293743-00293949 United States maintains the largest
inpnSvMIbLE-01173-00293950-00294185 diplomatic mission in Bermuda comprising
inpnSvMIbLE-01174-00294186-00294383 both the United States consulate and the
inpnSvMIbLE-01175-00294384-00294527 US Customs and Border Protection
inpnSvMIbLE-01176-00294528-00294873 services at the LF Wade International
inpnSvMIbLE-01177-00294874-00295140 Airport the current US Consul General is
inpnSvMIbLE-01178-00295141-00295358 Constance M gehrman who took office in
inpnSvMIbLE-01179-00295359-00295707 June 2018 the United States has Bermudas
inpnSvMIbLE-01180-00295708-00295926 largest trading partner providing over
inpnSvMIbLE-01181-00295927-00296166 71 percent of total imports
inpnSvMIbLE-01182-00296167-00296388 five percent of tourists visitors and an
inpnSvMIbLE-01183-00296389-00296708 estimated 163 billion dollars of US
inpnSvMIbLE-01184-00296709-00296882 capital in the Bermuda insurance
inpnSvMIbLE-01185-00296883-00297104 reinsurance industry and an estimated
inpnSvMIbLE-01186-00297105-00297329 five percent of bermuda residents are US
inpnSvMIbLE-01187-00297330-00297581 citizens representing 14% of all
inpnSvMIbLE-01188-00297582-00297849 foreign-born persons the American
inpnSvMIbLE-01189-00297850-00298034 diplomatic presence is an important
inpnSvMIbLE-01190-00298035-00298197 element in the Bermuda political
inpnSvMIbLE-01191-00298198-00298587 landscape
inpnSvMIbLE-01192-00298588-00299099 topic administrative divisions
inpnSvMIbLE-01193-00299100-00299423 topic Bermuda is divided into nine
inpnSvMIbLE-01194-00299424-00299612 parishes and two incorporated
inpnSvMIbLE-01195-00299613-00300017 municipalities Bermudas nine parishes
inpnSvMIbLE-01196-00300018-00300661 are Devon sure Hamilton Paget Pembroke
inpnSvMIbLE-01197-00300662-00301199 Sandy's Smiths South Hampton st.
inpnSvMIbLE-01198-00301200-00301523 George's War we bermudez - incorporated
inpnSvMIbLE-01199-00301524-00301961 municipalities are Hamilton City st.
inpnSvMIbLE-01200-00301962-00302360 George s town Bermuda s two informal
inpnSvMIbLE-01201-00302361-00302753 villages are flats village Somerset
inpnSvMIbLE-01202-00302754-00302966 village Jones village in Warwick cashew
inpnSvMIbLE-01203-00302967-00303064 City Street
inpnSvMIbLE-01204-00303065-00303451 George s clay town Hamilton Middletown
inpnSvMIbLE-01205-00303452-00303857 Pembroke and Tucker South town Street
inpnSvMIbLE-01206-00303858-00304085 George's our neighborhoods dandy town
inpnSvMIbLE-01207-00304086-00304277 and North Village are sports clubs and
inpnSvMIbLE-01208-00304278-00304493 Harborview village as a small public
inpnSvMIbLE-01209-00304494-00304860 housing development
inpnSvMIbLE-01210-00304861-00305473 topic role in international relations
inpnSvMIbLE-01211-00305474-00305839 topic as a British overseas territory
inpnSvMIbLE-01212-00305840-00306016 Bermuda does not have a seat in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01213-00306017-00306217 United Nations it is represented by
inpnSvMIbLE-01214-00306218-00306499 Britain in matters of Foreign Affairs to
inpnSvMIbLE-01215-00306500-00306676 promote its economic interests abroad
inpnSvMIbLE-01216-00306677-00306928 Bermuda maintains representative offices
inpnSvMIbLE-01217-00306929-00307132 in cities such as London and Washington
inpnSvMIbLE-01218-00307133-00307387 DC Bermudez proximity to the US had made
inpnSvMIbLE-01219-00307388-00307557 it attractive as the site for summit
inpnSvMIbLE-01220-00307558-00307726 conferences between British Prime
inpnSvMIbLE-01221-00307727-00308002 Minister's and US presidents the first
inpnSvMIbLE-01222-00308003-00308281 summit was held in December 1953 at the
inpnSvMIbLE-01223-00308282-00308467 insistence of Prime Minister Winston
inpnSvMIbLE-01224-00308468-00308689 Churchill to discuss relations with the
inpnSvMIbLE-01225-00308690-00308904 Soviet Union during the Cold War
inpnSvMIbLE-01226-00308905-00309151 participants included Churchill u.s.
inpnSvMIbLE-01227-00309152-00309379 President Dwight D Eisenhower and French
inpnSvMIbLE-01228-00309380-00309805 premier Joseph laniel in 1957 a second
inpnSvMIbLE-01229-00309806-00310024 summit conference was held the British
inpnSvMIbLE-01230-00310025-00310249 Prime Minister Harold Macmillan arrived
inpnSvMIbLE-01231-00310250-00310438 earlier than President Eisenhower to
inpnSvMIbLE-01232-00310439-00310612 demonstrate they were meeting on British
inpnSvMIbLE-01233-00310613-00310816 territory as tensions were still high
inpnSvMIbLE-01234-00310817-00311007 regarding the previous year's conflict
inpnSvMIbLE-01235-00311008-00311290 over the Suez Canal Macmillan returned
inpnSvMIbLE-01236-00311291-00311539 in 1961 for the third summit with
inpnSvMIbLE-01237-00311540-00311812 President John F Kennedy the meeting was
inpnSvMIbLE-01238-00311813-00312001 called to discuss Cold War tensions
inpnSvMIbLE-01239-00312002-00312187 arising from construction of the Berlin
inpnSvMIbLE-01240-00312188-00312406 Wall the most recent summit conference
inpnSvMIbLE-01241-00312407-00312577 in Bermuda between the two powers
inpnSvMIbLE-01242-00312578-00312807 occurred in 1990 when British Prime
inpnSvMIbLE-01243-00312808-00312994 Minister Margaret Thatcher met US
inpnSvMIbLE-01244-00312995-00313276 President George HW Bush direct meetings
inpnSvMIbLE-01245-00313277-00313423 between the President of the United
inpnSvMIbLE-01246-00313424-00313618 States and the premier of Bermuda have
inpnSvMIbLE-01247-00313619-00313870 been rare the most recent meeting was on
inpnSvMIbLE-01248-00313871-00314164 the 23rd of June 2008 between premier
inpnSvMIbLE-01249-00314165-00314430 Wirt Brown and president george w bush
inpnSvMIbLE-01250-00314431-00314713 prior to this the leaders of Bermuda and
inpnSvMIbLE-01251-00314714-00314883 the United States had not met at the
inpnSvMIbLE-01252-00314884-00315132 White House since a 1996 meeting between
inpnSvMIbLE-01253-00315133-00315355 premier David Saul and President Bill
inpnSvMIbLE-01254-00315356-00315574 Clinton Bermuda has also joined several
inpnSvMIbLE-01255-00315575-00315778 other nations in efforts to protect the
inpnSvMIbLE-01256-00315779-00316141 Sargasso Sea in 2013 and 2017 Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01257-00316142-00316315 chaired the United Kingdom overseas
inpnSvMIbLE-01258-00316316-00316707 territories Association
inpnSvMIbLE-01259-00316708-00317013 topic Asylum offered to four former
inpnSvMIbLE-01260-00317014-00317436 Guantanamo detainees
inpnSvMIbLE-01261-00317437-00317895 topic on the 11th of June 2009 for Weger
inpnSvMIbLE-01262-00317896-00318084 who had been held in the United States
inpnSvMIbLE-01263-00318085-00318333 Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba
inpnSvMIbLE-01264-00318334-00318600 were transferred to Bermuda the four men
inpnSvMIbLE-01265-00318601-00318834 were among 22 we girls who claim to be
inpnSvMIbLE-01266-00318835-00319086 refugees who were captured in 2001 in
inpnSvMIbLE-01267-00319087-00319275 Pakistan after fleeing the American
inpnSvMIbLE-01268-00319276-00319545 aerial bombardment of Afghanistan they
inpnSvMIbLE-01269-00319546-00319716 were accused of training to assist the
inpnSvMIbLE-01270-00319717-00319953 Taliban's military they were cleared as
inpnSvMIbLE-01271-00319954-00320235 safe for release from Guantanamo in 2005
inpnSvMIbLE-01272-00320236-00320559 or 2006 but US domestic law prohibited
inpnSvMIbLE-01273-00320560-00320730 deporting them back to China their
inpnSvMIbLE-01274-00320731-00320925 country of citizenship because the US
inpnSvMIbLE-01275-00320926-00321090 government determined that China was
inpnSvMIbLE-01276-00321091-00321353 likely to violate their human rights in
inpnSvMIbLE-01277-00321354-00321642 September 2008 the men were cleared of
inpnSvMIbLE-01278-00321643-00321852 all suspicion and judge Ricardo Urbina
inpnSvMIbLE-01279-00321853-00322079 in Washington ordered their release
inpnSvMIbLE-01280-00322080-00322272 congressional opposition to their
inpnSvMIbLE-01281-00322273-00322443 admittance to the United States was very
inpnSvMIbLE-01282-00322444-00322665 strong in the u.s. failed to find a home
inpnSvMIbLE-01283-00322666-00322866 for them until Bermuda and Palau agreed
inpnSvMIbLE-01284-00322867-00323213 to accept that 22 men in June 2009 the
inpnSvMIbLE-01285-00323214-00323484 secret bilateral discussions that led to
inpnSvMIbLE-01286-00323485-00323688 prisoner transfers between the u.s. and
inpnSvMIbLE-01287-00323689-00323904 the devolved Bermuda government sparked
inpnSvMIbLE-01288-00323905-00324114 diplomatic ire from the United Kingdom
inpnSvMIbLE-01289-00324115-00324279 which was not consulted on the move
inpnSvMIbLE-01290-00324280-00324441 despite Bermuda being a British
inpnSvMIbLE-01291-00324442-00324693 territory the British Foreign Office
inpnSvMIbLE-01292-00324694-00324887 issued the following statement
inpnSvMIbLE-01293-00324888-00325095 we've underlined to the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01294-00325096-00325227 government that they should have
inpnSvMIbLE-01295-00325228-00325422 consulted with the United Kingdom as to
inpnSvMIbLE-01296-00325423-00325539 whether this falls within their
inpnSvMIbLE-01297-00325540-00325746 competence or as a security issue for
inpnSvMIbLE-01298-00325747-00325935 which the Bermuda government do not have
inpnSvMIbLE-01299-00325936-00326211 delegated responsibility we have made
inpnSvMIbLE-01300-00326212-00326394 clear to the Bermuda government the need
inpnSvMIbLE-01301-00326395-00326592 for a security assessment which we are
inpnSvMIbLE-01302-00326593-00326754 now helping them to carry out and we
inpnSvMIbLE-01303-00326755-00326907 will decide on further steps as
inpnSvMIbLE-01304-00326908-00327261 appropriate as of May 2013 the four
inpnSvMIbLE-01305-00327262-00327462 Weger still lived in Bermuda but they
inpnSvMIbLE-01306-00327463-00327663 have not been given Bermudian status and
inpnSvMIbLE-01307-00327664-00327855 remained stateless posing problems for
inpnSvMIbLE-01308-00327856-00328095 emergency medical situations and finding
inpnSvMIbLE-01309-00328096-00328368 certain jobs however granting them
inpnSvMIbLE-01310-00328369-00328578 Bermudian status would require a change
inpnSvMIbLE-01311-00328579-00328770 in Bermudian laws and the issue has
inpnSvMIbLE-01312-00328771-00328977 prompted a major debate within Bermudez
inpnSvMIbLE-01313-00328978-00329417 Parliament on what steps should be taken
inpnSvMIbLE-01314-00329418-00329937 topic Caribbean community
inpnSvMIbLE-01315-00329938-00330291 topic Bermuda became an associate member
inpnSvMIbLE-01316-00330292-00330522 of the Caribbean community CARICOM in
inpnSvMIbLE-01317-00330523-00330795 July 2003 despite not being in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01318-00330796-00330963 Caribbean region CARICOM as a
inpnSvMIbLE-01319-00330964-00331194 socio-economic bloc of Nations in or
inpnSvMIbLE-01320-00331195-00331452 near the Caribbean Sea other outlying
inpnSvMIbLE-01321-00331453-00331644 member states include the co-operative
inpnSvMIbLE-01322-00331645-00331860 Republic of Guyana the Republic of
inpnSvMIbLE-01323-00331861-00332088 Suriname in South America and Belize in
inpnSvMIbLE-01324-00332089-00332358 Central America the Turks and Caicos
inpnSvMIbLE-01325-00332359-00332586 Islands an associate member of CARICOM
inpnSvMIbLE-01326-00332587-00332772 and the Commonwealth of the Bahamas a
inpnSvMIbLE-01327-00332773-00332952 full member of CARICOM are in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01328-00332953-00333132 Atlantic but close to the Caribbean
inpnSvMIbLE-01329-00333133-00333444 other nearby nations or territories such
inpnSvMIbLE-01330-00333445-00333618 as the United States are not members
inpnSvMIbLE-01331-00333619-00333819 although the US Commonwealth of Puerto
inpnSvMIbLE-01332-00333820-00334059 Rico has observer status and the United
inpnSvMIbLE-01333-00334060-00334329 States Virgin Islands announced in 2007
inpnSvMIbLE-01334-00334330-00334517 that they would seek ties with CARICOM
inpnSvMIbLE-01335-00334518-00334746 Bermuda has minimal trade with the
inpnSvMIbLE-01336-00334747-00334944 Caribbean region and little in common
inpnSvMIbLE-01337-00334945-00335121 with it economically being roughly a
inpnSvMIbLE-01338-00335122-00335346 thousand miles from the Caribbean Sea it
inpnSvMIbLE-01339-00335347-00335550 joined CARICOM primarily to strengthen
inpnSvMIbLE-01340-00335551-00335814 cultural links with the region among
inpnSvMIbLE-01341-00335815-00336093 some scholars the Caribbean can be a
inpnSvMIbLE-01342-00336094-00336336 socio historical category commonly
inpnSvMIbLE-01343-00336337-00336474 referring to a cultural zone
inpnSvMIbLE-01344-00336475-00336720 characterized by the legacy of slavery a
inpnSvMIbLE-01345-00336721-00336909 characteristic Bermuda shared with the
inpnSvMIbLE-01346-00336910-00337062 Caribbean and the u.s. and the
inpnSvMIbLE-01347-00337063-00337278 plantation system which did not exist in
inpnSvMIbLE-01348-00337279-00337539 Bermuda it embraces the islands and
inpnSvMIbLE-01349-00337540-00337701 parts of the neighboring continent and
inpnSvMIbLE-01350-00337702-00337896 may be extended to include the Caribbean
inpnSvMIbLE-01351-00337897-00338142 diaspora overseas Bermuda was colonized
inpnSvMIbLE-01352-00338143-00338310 by the English as an extension of
inpnSvMIbLE-01353-00338311-00338499 Virginia and has long had close ties
inpnSvMIbLE-01354-00338500-00338694 with the u.s. Atlantic seaboard and
inpnSvMIbLE-01355-00338695-00338988 Canadian Maritimes as well as the UK it
inpnSvMIbLE-01356-00338989-00339159 had a history of African slavery
inpnSvMIbLE-01357-00339160-00339357 although Britain abolished at decades
inpnSvMIbLE-01358-00339358-00339666 before the u.s. since the 20th century
inpnSvMIbLE-01359-00339667-00339879 there has been considerable emigration
inpnSvMIbLE-01360-00339880-00340077 to Bermuda from the West Indies as well
inpnSvMIbLE-01361-00340078-00340287 as continued emigration from Portuguese
inpnSvMIbLE-01362-00340288-00340392 Atlantic islands
inpnSvMIbLE-01363-00340393-00340653 unlike immigrants from British colonies
inpnSvMIbLE-01364-00340654-00340746 in the West Indies
inpnSvMIbLE-01365-00340747-00340926 the latter immigrants have had greater
inpnSvMIbLE-01366-00340927-00341106 difficulty in becoming permanent
inpnSvMIbLE-01367-00341107-00341241 residents as they lacked British
inpnSvMIbLE-01368-00341242-00341466 citizenship mostly spoke no English and
inpnSvMIbLE-01369-00341467-00341661 required renewal of work permits to
inpnSvMIbLE-01370-00341662-00341910 remain beyond an initial period from the
inpnSvMIbLE-01371-00341911-00342171 1950s onwards Bermuda relaxed its
inpnSvMIbLE-01372-00342172-00342336 immigration laws allowing increased
inpnSvMIbLE-01373-00342337-00342645 immigration from Britain and Canada some
inpnSvMIbLE-01374-00342646-00342822 black politicians accused the government
inpnSvMIbLE-01375-00342823-00343041 of using this device to counter the West
inpnSvMIbLE-01376-00343042-00343315 Indian immigration of previous decades
inpnSvMIbLE-01377-00343316-00343554 the PLP which was the party in
inpnSvMIbLE-01378-00343555-00343720 government when the decision was made to
inpnSvMIbLE-01379-00343721-00343942 join CARICOM has been dominated for
inpnSvMIbLE-01380-00343943-00344113 decades by West Indians and their
inpnSvMIbLE-01381-00344114-00344376 descendants the prominent roles of west
inpnSvMIbLE-01382-00344377-00344604 indians among bermudez black politicians
inpnSvMIbLE-01383-00344605-00344812 and labor activists predated party
inpnSvMIbLE-01384-00344813-00345033 politics in Bermuda as exemplified by
inpnSvMIbLE-01385-00345034-00345408 dr. Jeff Gordon the late PLP leader Dame
inpnSvMIbLE-01386-00345409-00345633 Louis Brown Evans and her Trinidadian
inpnSvMIbLE-01387-00345634-00345831 born husband John Evans who co-founded
inpnSvMIbLE-01388-00345832-00346080 the West Indian Association of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01389-00346081-00346353 in 1976 were prominent members of this
inpnSvMIbLE-01390-00346354-00346632 group they have emphasized Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-01391-00346633-00346833 cultural connections with the West
inpnSvMIbLE-01392-00346834-00347146 Indies many Bermudian both black and
inpnSvMIbLE-01393-00347147-00347371 white who lack family connections to the
inpnSvMIbLE-01394-00347372-00347553 West Indies have objected to this
inpnSvMIbLE-01395-00347554-00347805 emphasis the decision to join CARICOM
inpnSvMIbLE-01396-00347806-00348024 stirred up a huge amount of debate and
inpnSvMIbLE-01397-00348025-00348199 speculation among the Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01398-00348200-00348552 community and politicians opinion polls
inpnSvMIbLE-01399-00348553-00348817 conducted by two Bermudian newspapers
inpnSvMIbLE-01400-00348818-00349048 the Royal Gazette and the Bermuda Sun
inpnSvMIbLE-01401-00349049-00349227 showed that clear majorities of
inpnSvMIbLE-01402-00349228-00349509 Bermudian swirl posed to joining CARICOM
inpnSvMIbLE-01403-00349510-00349758 the ubp which had been in government
inpnSvMIbLE-01404-00349759-00350149 from 1968 to 1998 argued that joining
inpnSvMIbLE-01405-00350150-00350484 CARICOM was detrimental to Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-01406-00350485-00350791 interests Bermudez trade with the West
inpnSvMIbLE-01407-00350792-00350995 Indies as negligible its primary
inpnSvMIbLE-01408-00350996-00351238 economic partners being the US Canada
inpnSvMIbLE-01409-00351239-00351483 and UK it has no direct air or shipping
inpnSvMIbLE-01410-00351484-00351804 links to Caribbean islands CARICOM is
inpnSvMIbLE-01411-00351805-00352093 moving towards a single economy the
inpnSvMIbLE-01412-00352094-00352246 Caribbean islands are generally
inpnSvMIbLE-01413-00352247-00352455 competitors to Bermudas already ailing
inpnSvMIbLE-01414-00352456-00352779 tourism industry and participation in
inpnSvMIbLE-01415-00352780-00352966 CARICOM would involve considerable
inpnSvMIbLE-01416-00352967-00353124 investment of money and the time of
inpnSvMIbLE-01417-00353125-00353290 government officials that could more
inpnSvMIbLE-01418-00353291-00353721 profitably be spent elsewhere
inpnSvMIbLE-01419-00353722-00354211 topic military
inpnSvMIbLE-01420-00354212-00354610 topic once known as the Gibraltar of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01421-00354611-00355036 west and fortress Bermuda Bermuda today
inpnSvMIbLE-01422-00355037-00355279 is defended by British forces for the
inpnSvMIbLE-01423-00355280-00355471 first two centuries of settlement the
inpnSvMIbLE-01424-00355472-00355675 most potent armed force operating from
inpnSvMIbLE-01425-00355676-00355864 Bermuda was its merchant shipping fleet
inpnSvMIbLE-01426-00355865-00356047 which turned to privateering at every
inpnSvMIbLE-01427-00356048-00356134 opportunity
inpnSvMIbLE-01428-00356135-00356365 the Bermuda government maintained a
inpnSvMIbLE-01429-00356366-00356581 local militia after the American
inpnSvMIbLE-01430-00356582-00356686 Revolutionary War
inpnSvMIbLE-01431-00356687-00356896 Bermuda was established as the western
inpnSvMIbLE-01432-00356897-00357109 Atlantic headquarters of the Royal Navy
inpnSvMIbLE-01433-00357110-00357373 once the Royal Navy established a base
inpnSvMIbLE-01434-00357374-00357565 and Dockyard defended by regular
inpnSvMIbLE-01435-00357566-00357754 soldiers however the militias were
inpnSvMIbLE-01436-00357755-00358051 disbanded following the war of 1812 at
inpnSvMIbLE-01437-00358052-00358294 the end of the 19th century the colony
inpnSvMIbLE-01438-00358295-00358471 raised volunteer units to form a
inpnSvMIbLE-01439-00358472-00358759 reserved for the military garrison due
inpnSvMIbLE-01440-00358760-00358957 to its isolated location in the North
inpnSvMIbLE-01441-00358958-00359059 Atlantic Ocean
inpnSvMIbLE-01442-00359060-00359284 Bermuda was vital to the Allies war
inpnSvMIbLE-01443-00359285-00359494 effort during both world wars of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01444-00359495-00359758 20th century serving as a marshalling
inpnSvMIbLE-01445-00359759-00360025 point for transatlantic convoys as well
inpnSvMIbLE-01446-00360026-00360322 as a naval air base by the Second World
inpnSvMIbLE-01447-00360323-00360379 War
inpnSvMIbLE-01448-00360380-00360727 both the Royal Navy s Fleet Air Arm and
inpnSvMIbLE-01449-00360728-00360901 the Royal Air Force were operating
inpnSvMIbLE-01450-00360902-00361282 seaplane bases on Bermuda in May 1940
inpnSvMIbLE-01451-00361283-00361483 the u.s. requested base rights in
inpnSvMIbLE-01452-00361484-00361663 Bermuda from the United Kingdom but
inpnSvMIbLE-01453-00361664-00361855 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
inpnSvMIbLE-01454-00361856-00362056 was initially unwilling to accede to the
inpnSvMIbLE-01455-00362057-00362218 American request without getting
inpnSvMIbLE-01456-00362219-00362332 something in return
inpnSvMIbLE-01457-00362333-00362623 in September 1940 as part of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01458-00362624-00362845 Destroyers for bases agreement the UK
inpnSvMIbLE-01459-00362846-00363058 granted the US base rights in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01460-00363059-00363286 Bermuda and Newfoundland were not
inpnSvMIbLE-01461-00363287-00363493 originally included in the agreement but
inpnSvMIbLE-01462-00363494-00363652 both were added to it with no war
inpnSvMIbLE-01463-00363653-00363886 materiel received by the UK in exchange
inpnSvMIbLE-01464-00363887-00364132 one of the terms of the agreement was
inpnSvMIbLE-01465-00364133-00364321 that the airfield the US Army built
inpnSvMIbLE-01466-00364322-00364522 would be used jointly by the US and the
inpnSvMIbLE-01467-00364523-00364720 UK which it was for the duration of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01468-00364721-00364894 war with RAF transport command
inpnSvMIbLE-01469-00364895-00365161 relocating there from Darryl s Island in
inpnSvMIbLE-01470-00365162-00365587 1943 the US army established the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01471-00365588-00365908 base command in 1941 to coordinate its
inpnSvMIbLE-01472-00365909-00366139 air anti-aircraft and Coast artillery
inpnSvMIbLE-01473-00366140-00366493 assets during the war the US Navy
inpnSvMIbLE-01474-00366494-00366757 operated a submarine base on ordnance
inpnSvMIbLE-01475-00366758-00367101 Island from 1942 through 1945
inpnSvMIbLE-01476-00367102-00367456 construction began in 1941 of two air
inpnSvMIbLE-01477-00367457-00367554 bases
inpnSvMIbLE-01478-00367555-00367929 of 5.8 square kilometers 2.2 square
inpnSvMIbLE-01479-00367930-00368178 miles of land largely reclaimed from the
inpnSvMIbLE-01480-00368179-00368614 sea for many years Bermuda s bases were
inpnSvMIbLE-01481-00368615-00368844 used by US Air Force transport and
inpnSvMIbLE-01482-00368845-00369060 refueling aircraft and by u.s. Navy
inpnSvMIbLE-01483-00369061-00369258 aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for
inpnSvMIbLE-01484-00369259-00369480 enemy submarines first German and later
inpnSvMIbLE-01485-00369481-00369804 Soviet the principle installation Kinley
inpnSvMIbLE-01486-00369805-00370017 air force base on the eastern coast was
inpnSvMIbLE-01487-00370018-00370296 transferred to the u.s. navy in 1970 and
inpnSvMIbLE-01488-00370297-00370524 redesignate 'add new Air Station Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01489-00370525-00370776 as a Naval Air Station the base
inpnSvMIbLE-01490-00370777-00370974 continued to host both transient and
inpnSvMIbLE-01491-00370975-00371229 deployed u.s. n and USAF aircraft as
inpnSvMIbLE-01492-00371230-00371445 well as transitioning or deployed Royal
inpnSvMIbLE-01493-00371446-00371696 Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft
inpnSvMIbLE-01494-00371697-00371973 the original nas Bermuda on the west
inpnSvMIbLE-01495-00371974-00372204 side of the island a seaplane base until
inpnSvMIbLE-01496-00372205-00372444 the mid-1960s was designated as the
inpnSvMIbLE-01497-00372445-00372723 Naval Air Station Bermuda annex it
inpnSvMIbLE-01498-00372724-00372921 provided optional Anchorage and more
inpnSvMIbLE-01499-00372922-00373149 dockage facilities for transiting US
inpnSvMIbLE-01500-00373150-00373355 Navy US Coast Guard and NATO vessels
inpnSvMIbLE-01501-00373356-00373725 depending on size an additional US Navy
inpnSvMIbLE-01502-00373726-00373983 compound known as Naval facility Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01503-00373984-00374283 NAVFAC Bermuda a submarine detecting
inpnSvMIbLE-01504-00374284-00374512 Sosa station was located to the west of
inpnSvMIbLE-01505-00374513-00374679 the annex near a Canadian Forces
inpnSvMIbLE-01506-00374680-00374895 communications facility in the tooter
inpnSvMIbLE-01507-00374896-00375105 hill area it was converted from a US
inpnSvMIbLE-01508-00375106-00375417 Army Coast artillery bunker in 1954 and
inpnSvMIbLE-01509-00375418-00375756 operated until 1995 although leased for
inpnSvMIbLE-01510-00375757-00376116 99 years US forces withdrew in 1995 as
inpnSvMIbLE-01511-00376117-00376254 part of the wave of base closures
inpnSvMIbLE-01512-00376255-00376591 following the end of the Cold War Canada
inpnSvMIbLE-01513-00376592-00376820 which had operated a wartime naval base
inpnSvMIbLE-01514-00376821-00377124 HMCS Somers Isles on the old Royal Navy
inpnSvMIbLE-01515-00377125-00377429 base at convict Bay st. George s also
inpnSvMIbLE-01516-00377430-00377700 established a radio listening post at
inpnSvMIbLE-01517-00377701-00377965 Daniel s head in the West End of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01518-00377966-00378297 islands during this time in the 1950s
inpnSvMIbLE-01519-00378298-00378528 after the end of world war ii the Royal
inpnSvMIbLE-01520-00378529-00378750 Naval Dockyard and the military garrison
inpnSvMIbLE-01521-00378751-00378822 were closed
inpnSvMIbLE-01522-00378823-00379152 a small Royal Navy supply base HMS
inpnSvMIbLE-01523-00379153-00379368 Malabar continued to operate within the
inpnSvMIbLE-01524-00379369-00379572 dockyard area supporting transiting
inpnSvMIbLE-01525-00379573-00379791 Royal Navy ships and submarines until it
inpnSvMIbLE-01526-00379792-00380070 too was closed in 1995 along with the
inpnSvMIbLE-01527-00380071-00380389 American and Canadian bases Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01528-00380390-00380532 served in the British Armed Forces
inpnSvMIbLE-01529-00380533-00380769 during both World War one and World War
inpnSvMIbLE-01530-00380770-00380879 two
inpnSvMIbLE-01531-00380880-00381107 after the latter major-general Glynn
inpnSvMIbLE-01532-00381108-00381343 Charles Anglin Gilbert Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-01533-00381344-00381572 highest-ranking soldier was instrumental
inpnSvMIbLE-01534-00381573-00381832 in developing the Bermuda regiment a
inpnSvMIbLE-01535-00381833-00382085 number of other Bermudian and their
inpnSvMIbLE-01536-00382086-00382325 descendants had preceded him into senior
inpnSvMIbLE-01537-00382326-00382583 ranks including Bahamian born admiral
inpnSvMIbLE-01538-00382584-00382832 lord Gambier and Bermudian born royal
inpnSvMIbLE-01539-00382833-00383165 marines brigadier harvey when promoted
inpnSvMIbLE-01540-00383166-00383369 to Brigadier at age 39
inpnSvMIbLE-01541-00383370-00383546 following his wounding at the Anzio
inpnSvMIbLE-01542-00383547-00383753 landings harvey became the youngest-ever
inpnSvMIbLE-01543-00383754-00384110 Royal Marine Brigadier the Cenotaph in
inpnSvMIbLE-01544-00384111-00384287 front of the cabinet building in
inpnSvMIbLE-01545-00384288-00384491 Hamilton was erected in tribute to
inpnSvMIbLE-01546-00384492-00384854 Bermuda s great war dead the tribute was
inpnSvMIbLE-01547-00384855-00385052 later extended to Bermuda Second World
inpnSvMIbLE-01548-00385053-00385256 War dead and as the site of the annual
inpnSvMIbLE-01549-00385257-00385574 Remembrance Day commemoration today the
inpnSvMIbLE-01550-00385575-00385808 only military unit remaining in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01551-00385809-00386018 other than naval and Army Cadet Corps is
inpnSvMIbLE-01552-00386019-00386228 the Bermuda regiment an amalgam of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01553-00386229-00386450 voluntary units originally formed toward
inpnSvMIbLE-01554-00386451-00386711 the end of the 19th century although the
inpnSvMIbLE-01555-00386712-00386918 regiment's predecessors were voluntary
inpnSvMIbLE-01556-00386919-00387104 units the modern body is formed
inpnSvMIbLE-01557-00387105-00387341 primarily by conscription balloted males
inpnSvMIbLE-01558-00387342-00387566 are required to serve for 3 years 2
inpnSvMIbLE-01559-00387567-00388063 months part-time once they turn 18
inpnSvMIbLE-01560-00388064-00388575 topic economy
inpnSvMIbLE-01561-00388576-00388989 topic in 1970 the country switched its
inpnSvMIbLE-01562-00388990-00389190 currency from the Bermudian pound to the
inpnSvMIbLE-01563-00389191-00389384 Bermudian dollar which is pegged at par
inpnSvMIbLE-01564-00389385-00389694 with the US dollar u.s. notes and coins
inpnSvMIbLE-01565-00389695-00389892 are used interchangeably with Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01566-00389893-00390090 notes and coins within the islands for
inpnSvMIbLE-01567-00390091-00390318 most practical purposes however banks
inpnSvMIbLE-01568-00390319-00390483 levy an exchange rate fee for the
inpnSvMIbLE-01569-00390484-00390672 purchase of US dollars with Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01570-00390673-00390978 dollars Bermudian notes carry the image
inpnSvMIbLE-01571-00390979-00391224 of queen elizabeth ii the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01572-00391225-00391407 Monetary Authority is the issuing
inpnSvMIbLE-01573-00391408-00391578 authority for all banknotes and coins
inpnSvMIbLE-01574-00391579-00391914 and regulates financial institutions the
inpnSvMIbLE-01575-00391915-00392139 Royal Naval Dockyard museum holds a
inpnSvMIbLE-01576-00392140-00392334 permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes
inpnSvMIbLE-01577-00392335-00392604 and coins according to the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01578-00392605-00392865 government s economic statistics
inpnSvMIbLE-01579-00392866-00393300 division Bermuda s GDP was 5.8 five
inpnSvMIbLE-01580-00393301-00393591 billion dollars in 2007 or ninety one
inpnSvMIbLE-01581-00393592-00393783 thousand four hundred seventy seven
inpnSvMIbLE-01582-00393784-00393987 dollars per capita giving Bermuda the
inpnSvMIbLE-01583-00393988-00394235 highest GDP per capita in the world the
inpnSvMIbLE-01584-00394236-00394409 affordability of housing became a
inpnSvMIbLE-01585-00394410-00394596 prominent issue during Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-01586-00394597-00394923 business peak in 2005 but has softened
inpnSvMIbLE-01587-00394924-00395229 with the decline of Bermuda s real
inpnSvMIbLE-01588-00395230-00395478 estate prices the CIA World Factbook
inpnSvMIbLE-01589-00395479-00395733 lists the average cost of a house in
inpnSvMIbLE-01590-00395734-00396120 June 2003 as 976 thousand dollars while
inpnSvMIbLE-01591-00396121-00396315 real estate agencies have claimed that
inpnSvMIbLE-01592-00396316-00396495 this figure had risen to between one
inpnSvMIbLE-01593-00396496-00396720 point six million dollars and one point
inpnSvMIbLE-01594-00396721-00397010 eight four five million dollars by 2007
inpnSvMIbLE-01595-00397011-00397164 though such high figures have been
inpnSvMIbLE-01596-00397165-00397347 disputed Bermuda is an offshore
inpnSvMIbLE-01597-00397348-00397557 financial centre which results from its
inpnSvMIbLE-01598-00397558-00397731 minimal standards of Business Regulation
inpnSvMIbLE-01599-00397732-00398019 laws and direct taxation on personal or
inpnSvMIbLE-01600-00398020-00398250 corporate income it has one of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01601-00398251-00398439 highest consumption taxes in the world
inpnSvMIbLE-01602-00398440-00398643 and taxes all imports in lieu of an
inpnSvMIbLE-01603-00398644-00399012 income tax system Bermuda s consumption
inpnSvMIbLE-01604-00399013-00399294 tax is equivalent to local income tax to
inpnSvMIbLE-01605-00399295-00399522 local residents and funds government and
inpnSvMIbLE-01606-00399523-00399840 infrastructure expenditures the local
inpnSvMIbLE-01607-00399841-00400098 tax system depends upon import duties
inpnSvMIbLE-01608-00400099-00400464 payroll taxes and consumption taxes the
inpnSvMIbLE-01609-00400465-00400680 legal system is derived from that of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01610-00400681-00400926 United Kingdom with recourse to English
inpnSvMIbLE-01611-00400927-00401226 courts of final appeal foreign private
inpnSvMIbLE-01612-00401227-00401478 individuals cannot easily open bank
inpnSvMIbLE-01613-00401479-00401735 accounts or subscribe to mobile phone or
inpnSvMIbLE-01614-00401736-00401922 internet services having no
inpnSvMIbLE-01615-00401923-00402147 corporate income tax Bermuda is a
inpnSvMIbLE-01616-00402148-00402501 popular tax avoidance location Google
inpnSvMIbLE-01617-00402502-00402705 for example is known to have shifted
inpnSvMIbLE-01618-00402706-00402951 over ten billion dollars in revenue to
inpnSvMIbLE-01619-00402952-00403221 its bermuda subsidiary utilizing the
inpnSvMIbLE-01620-00403222-00403464 double Irish and Dutch sandwich tax
inpnSvMIbLE-01621-00403465-00403758 avoidance strategies reducing its 2011
inpnSvMIbLE-01622-00403759-00404009 tax liability by two billion dollars
inpnSvMIbLE-01623-00404010-00404250 government employment offshore business
inpnSvMIbLE-01624-00404251-00404463 and tourism are the largest sectors of
inpnSvMIbLE-01625-00404464-00404895 Bermuda s economy however in September
inpnSvMIbLE-01626-00404896-00405153 2009 the Irish Press reported that a
inpnSvMIbLE-01627-00405154-00405335 growing number of companies were moving
inpnSvMIbLE-01628-00405336-00405519 from Bermuda to Ireland as part of a
inpnSvMIbLE-01629-00405520-00405774 search for a more stable environment
inpnSvMIbLE-01630-00405775-00405990 large numbers of leading international
inpnSvMIbLE-01631-00405991-00406235 insurance companies operate in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01632-00406236-00406442 those internationally owned and operated
inpnSvMIbLE-01633-00406443-00406683 businesses that are physically based in
inpnSvMIbLE-01634-00406684-00406926 Bermuda around 400 are represented by
inpnSvMIbLE-01635-00406927-00407159 the Association of Bermuda international
inpnSvMIbLE-01636-00407160-00407520 companies Abuk in total over 15,000
inpnSvMIbLE-01637-00407521-00407742 exempted or international companies are
inpnSvMIbLE-01638-00407743-00407928 currently registered with the Registrar
inpnSvMIbLE-01639-00407929-00408126 of Companies in Bermuda most of which
inpnSvMIbLE-01640-00408127-00408453 hold no office space or employees there
inpnSvMIbLE-01641-00408454-00408687 are 400 securities listed on the stock
inpnSvMIbLE-01642-00408688-00408903 exchange of which almost 300 are
inpnSvMIbLE-01643-00408904-00409068 offshore funds and alternative
inpnSvMIbLE-01644-00409069-00409245 investment structures attracted by
inpnSvMIbLE-01645-00409246-00409548 Bermuda s regulatory environment the
inpnSvMIbLE-01646-00409549-00409797 exchange specializes in listing and
inpnSvMIbLE-01647-00409797-00410022 trading of capital market instruments
inpnSvMIbLE-01648-00410022-00410259 such as equities debt issues funds
inpnSvMIbLE-01649-00410260-00410466 including hedge fund structures and
inpnSvMIbLE-01650-00410467-00410874 depository receipt programs the bsx is a
inpnSvMIbLE-01651-00410875-00411089 full member of the World Federation of
inpnSvMIbLE-01652-00411091-00411332 exchanges and is located in an OECD
inpnSvMIbLE-01653-00411333-00411476 member nation
inpnSvMIbLE-01654-00411477-00411774 it also has approved stock exchange
inpnSvMIbLE-01655-00411775-00412068 status under Australia s foreign
inpnSvMIbLE-01656-00412068-00412172 investment fund
inpnSvMIbLE-01657-00412173-00412428 FIF taxation rules and designated
inpnSvMIbLE-01658-00412429-00412653 investment exchange status by the UK's
inpnSvMIbLE-01659-00412654-00412995 Financial Services Authority four banks
inpnSvMIbLE-01660-00412996-00413232 operate in Bermuda having consolidated
inpnSvMIbLE-01661-00413233-00413447 total assets of twenty four point three
inpnSvMIbLE-01662-00413448-00413678 billion dollars March 2014
inpnSvMIbLE-01663-00413679-00413859 tourism as Bermuda second largest
inpnSvMIbLE-01664-00413860-00414059 industry with the island attracting over
inpnSvMIbLE-01665-00414060-00414276 half a million visitors annually of whom
inpnSvMIbLE-01666-00414277-00414459 more than 80 percent are from the United
inpnSvMIbLE-01667-00414460-00414738 States other significant sources of
inpnSvMIbLE-01668-00414739-00414905 visitors are from Canada and the United
inpnSvMIbLE-01669-00414906-00415209 Kingdom tourists arrive either by cruise
inpnSvMIbLE-01670-00415210-00415296 ship or by
inpnSvMIbLE-01671-00415297-00415596 era Dell F Wade International Airport
inpnSvMIbLE-01672-00415597-00415758 the only Airport on the island
inpnSvMIbLE-01673-00415759-00415941 Healthcare is another industry where
inpnSvMIbLE-01674-00415942-00416112 expats are able to find employment
inpnSvMIbLE-01675-00416113-00416393 relatively easily physicians registered
inpnSvMIbLE-01676-00416395-00416658 nurses imaging technologists and health
inpnSvMIbLE-01677-00416659-00416843 care managers and coders are in high
inpnSvMIbLE-01678-00416845-00417047 demand for a small country and all pay
inpnSvMIbLE-01679-00417049-00417342 decent salaries in excess of $100,000.00
inpnSvMIbLE-01680-00417343-00417808 US per year
inpnSvMIbLE-01681-00417809-00418325 topic education
inpnSvMIbLE-01682-00418326-00418775 topic the Bermuda Education Act 1996
inpnSvMIbLE-01683-00418776-00418997 requires that only three categories of
inpnSvMIbLE-01684-00418998-00419168 schools can operate in the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01685-00419169-00419516 education system an aidid school has all
inpnSvMIbLE-01686-00419517-00419720 or a part of its property vested in a
inpnSvMIbLE-01687-00419721-00419927 body of Trustees or Board of Governors
inpnSvMIbLE-01688-00419928-00420122 and is partially maintained by public
inpnSvMIbLE-01689-00420123-00420362 funding or since 1965 in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01690-00420363-00420579 disaggregation of schools has received a
inpnSvMIbLE-01691-00420580-00420823 grant in aid out of public funds a
inpnSvMIbLE-01692-00420824-00421058 maintained school has the whole of its
inpnSvMIbLE-01693-00421059-00421250 property belonging to the government and
inpnSvMIbLE-01694-00421251-00421514 is fully maintained by public funds a
inpnSvMIbLE-01695-00421514-00421797 private school not maintained by public
inpnSvMIbLE-01696-00421797-00422085 funds and which has not since 1965 and
inpnSvMIbLE-01697-00422085-00422283 the disaggregation of schools received
inpnSvMIbLE-01698-00422284-00422489 any capital grant an aid out of public
inpnSvMIbLE-01699-00422490-00422795 funds the private school sector consists
inpnSvMIbLE-01700-00422796-00423014 of six traditional private schools two
inpnSvMIbLE-01701-00423015-00423191 of which are religious schools and the
inpnSvMIbLE-01702-00423192-00423372 remaining four our secular with one of
inpnSvMIbLE-01703-00423372-00423554 these being a single gender school in
inpnSvMIbLE-01704-00423555-00423845 another a Montessori School also within
inpnSvMIbLE-01705-00423846-00424016 the private sector there are a number of
inpnSvMIbLE-01706-00424017-00424185 home schools which must be registered
inpnSvMIbLE-01707-00424185-00424385 with the government and receive minimal
inpnSvMIbLE-01708-00424386-00424629 government regulation the only boys
inpnSvMIbLE-01709-00424630-00424835 school opened its doors to girls in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01710-00424836-00425147 1990s and in 1996 one of the aided
inpnSvMIbLE-01711-00425148-00425375 schools became a private school Warwick
inpnSvMIbLE-01712-00425376-00425693 Academy was established in 1662 and is
inpnSvMIbLE-01713-00425694-00425970 in the parish of Warwick prior to 1965
inpnSvMIbLE-01714-00425971-00426185 the Bermuda school system was racially
inpnSvMIbLE-01715-00426186-00426420 segregated when the disaggregation of
inpnSvMIbLE-01716-00426421-00426737 schools was enacted in 1965 two of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01717-00426738-00427031 formerly maintained white schools in
inpnSvMIbLE-01718-00427032-00427233 both single sex schools opted to become
inpnSvMIbLE-01719-00427234-00427502 private schools the rest became part of
inpnSvMIbLE-01720-00427503-00427670 the public school system and were either
inpnSvMIbLE-01721-00427671-00427977 aided or maintained at present there are
inpnSvMIbLE-01722-00427978-00428231 26 schools in the Bermuda public school
inpnSvMIbLE-01723-00428232-00428468 system 18 of which are primary schools
inpnSvMIbLE-01724-00428469-00428670 five are middle schools to senior
inpnSvMIbLE-01725-00428671-00428885 schools the Berkeley Institute and Cedar
inpnSvMIbLE-01726-00428886-00429170 Bridge Academy in one special school an
inpnSvMIbLE-01727-00429171-00429383 alternative program is provided for
inpnSvMIbLE-01728-00429384-00429579 students with behavioral challenges who
inpnSvMIbLE-01729-00429580-00429777 cannot function in the public mainstream
inpnSvMIbLE-01730-00429778-00430062 there is one aidid primary school -
inpnSvMIbLE-01731-00430063-00430239 aided middle schools and one aided
inpnSvMIbLE-01732-00430239-00430562 senior school for higher education the
inpnSvMIbLE-01733-00430563-00430800 bermuda college offers various associate
inpnSvMIbLE-01734-00430801-00431039 degrees and other certificate programs
inpnSvMIbLE-01735-00431039-00431243 Bermuda does not have any four-year
inpnSvMIbLE-01736-00431244-00431543 colleges or universities Bermuda S
inpnSvMIbLE-01737-00431544-00431706 graduates usually
inpnSvMIbLE-01738-00431707-00431966 ten four-year universities in the United
inpnSvMIbLE-01739-00431967-00432228 States Canada and the United Kingdom in
inpnSvMIbLE-01740-00432229-00432356 May 2009
inpnSvMIbLE-01741-00432357-00432710 Bermudian government s application was
inpnSvMIbLE-01742-00432711-00432924 approved to become a contributory member
inpnSvMIbLE-01743-00432925-00433128 of the University of the West Indies you
inpnSvMIbLE-01744-00433129-00433466 WI Bermudez membership enabled Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01745-00433467-00433668 students to enter the university at an
inpnSvMIbLE-01746-00433668-00434016 agreed-upon subsidized rate by 2010 you
inpnSvMIbLE-01747-00434017-00434264 WI also agreed that their open campus
inpnSvMIbLE-01748-00434265-00434483 online degree courses would become open
inpnSvMIbLE-01749-00434484-00434687 to Bermudian students in the future with
inpnSvMIbLE-01750-00434688-00434874 Bermuda becoming the thirteenth country
inpnSvMIbLE-01751-00434875-00435352 to have access to the open campus
inpnSvMIbLE-01752-00435353-00435855 topic culture
inpnSvMIbLE-01753-00435856-00436214 topic Bermuda's culture as a mixture of
inpnSvMIbLE-01754-00436216-00436392 the various sources of its population
inpnSvMIbLE-01755-00436393-00436629 Native American Spanish Caribbean
inpnSvMIbLE-01756-00436630-00436875 English Irish and Scots cultures were
inpnSvMIbLE-01757-00436876-00437100 evident in the 17th century and became
inpnSvMIbLE-01758-00437101-00437293 part of the dominant British culture
inpnSvMIbLE-01759-00437295-00437541 English is the primary and official
inpnSvMIbLE-01760-00437542-00437871 language due to 160 years of emigration
inpnSvMIbLE-01761-00437872-00438051 from Portuguese Atlantic islands
inpnSvMIbLE-01762-00438052-00438260 primarily the Azores though also from
inpnSvMIbLE-01763-00438262-00438447 Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands a
inpnSvMIbLE-01764-00438447-00438657 portion of the population also speaks
inpnSvMIbLE-01765-00438658-00438906 Portuguese there are strong British
inpnSvMIbLE-01766-00438907-00439143 influences together with afro-caribbean
inpnSvMIbLE-01767-00439143-00439449 ones a second wave of emigration from
inpnSvMIbLE-01768-00439450-00439632 the West Indies was sustained throughout
inpnSvMIbLE-01769-00439633-00439830 the 20th century the more recent
inpnSvMIbLE-01770-00439831-00439977 arrivals have primarily come from
inpnSvMIbLE-01771-00439978-00440202 english-speaking countries also bringing
inpnSvMIbLE-01772-00440203-00440457 aspects of their cultures this new
inpnSvMIbLE-01773-00440458-00440646 infusion of West Indians has both
inpnSvMIbLE-01774-00440647-00440864 accelerated social and political change
inpnSvMIbLE-01775-00440866-00441189 and diversified Bermudas culture the
inpnSvMIbLE-01776-00441189-00441417 first notable and historically important
inpnSvMIbLE-01777-00441418-00441612 book credited to a Bermudian was the
inpnSvMIbLE-01778-00441613-00441837 history of Mary Prince a slave narrative
inpnSvMIbLE-01779-00441838-00442080 by Mary Prince it is thought to have
inpnSvMIbLE-01780-00442081-00442275 contributed to the abolition of slavery
inpnSvMIbLE-01781-00442276-00442421 in the British Empire
inpnSvMIbLE-01782-00442422-00442680 Ernest Graham Ingham and expatriate
inpnSvMIbLE-01783-00442681-00442863 author published his books at the turn
inpnSvMIbLE-01784-00442864-00443163 of the 19th and 20th centuries in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01785-00443164-00443388 20th century numerous books were written
inpnSvMIbLE-01786-00443389-00443564 and published locally though few were
inpnSvMIbLE-01787-00443566-00443775 directed at a wider market than Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01788-00443776-00443952 the latter consisted primarily of
inpnSvMIbLE-01789-00443953-00444150 scholarly works rather than creative
inpnSvMIbLE-01790-00444151-00444189 writing
inpnSvMIbLE-01791-00444189-00444591 the novelist Brian Berlin 1931 to 2010
inpnSvMIbLE-01792-00444592-00444797 achieved a degree of success and acclaim
inpnSvMIbLE-01793-00444799-00445101 internationally more recently Angela
inpnSvMIbLE-01794-00445102-00445302 berry has won critical recognition for
inpnSvMIbLE-01795-00445303-00445620 her published fiction Bermudez proximity
inpnSvMIbLE-01796-00445621-00445806 to the United States as well as its
inpnSvMIbLE-01797-00445807-00446013 origin as part of Virginia means that
inpnSvMIbLE-01798-00446014-00446205 many aspects of u.s. culture are
inpnSvMIbLE-01799-00446206-00446382 reflected in or incorporated into
inpnSvMIbLE-01800-00446383-00446676 Bermudian culture many non Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01801-00446677-00446871 writers have also made bermuda their
inpnSvMIbLE-01802-00446872-00447110 home or have had homes here including AJ
inpnSvMIbLE-01803-00447112-00447335 Cronin and F van Wyk Mason who wrote on
inpnSvMIbLE-01804-00447337-00447693 Bermudian subjects actors such as Ernest
inpnSvMIbLE-01805-00447693-00447914 trimming home Oona O'Neill Earl Cameron
inpnSvMIbLE-01806-00447916-00448164 Dianna dill Lena Headey will Kemp and
inpnSvMIbLE-01807-00448164-00448364 most famously Michael Douglas and
inpnSvMIbLE-01808-00448366-00448587 Catherine zeta-jones grew up here have
inpnSvMIbLE-01809-00448588-00448857 lived here as adults other native or
inpnSvMIbLE-01810-00448858-00449072 resident film and television figures in
inpnSvMIbLE-01811-00449074-00449202 Bermuda include
inpnSvMIbLE-01812-00449203-00449439 sir Arthur Rankin jr. and Michael Frith
inpnSvMIbLE-01813-00449439-00449637 an author and puppeteer most well known
inpnSvMIbLE-01814-00449638-00450099 for his work on the Muppets franchise
inpnSvMIbLE-01815-00450100-00450572 topic arts
inpnSvMIbLE-01816-00450573-00450927 topic music and dance are an important
inpnSvMIbLE-01817-00450928-00451209 part of Bermudian culture West Indian
inpnSvMIbLE-01818-00451210-00451439 musicians introduced calypso music when
inpnSvMIbLE-01819-00451441-00451653 Bermudas tourist industry was expanded
inpnSvMIbLE-01820-00451654-00451824 with the increase of visitors brought by
inpnSvMIbLE-01821-00451825-00452130 post Second World War aviation local
inpnSvMIbLE-01822-00452131-00452349 icons the Talbot brothers performed
inpnSvMIbLE-01823-00452350-00452585 calypso music for many decades both in
inpnSvMIbLE-01824-00452587-00452760 Bermuda in the United States and
inpnSvMIbLE-01825-00452760-00452943 appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show
inpnSvMIbLE-01826-00452943-00453210 while Calypso appealed more to tourists
inpnSvMIbLE-01827-00453210-00453395 than to the local residents reggae has
inpnSvMIbLE-01828-00453396-00453593 been embraced by many Bermudian since
inpnSvMIbLE-01829-00453595-00453839 the 1970s with the influx of Jamaican
inpnSvMIbLE-01830-00453841-00454143 immigrants noted Bermudian musicians
inpnSvMIbLE-01831-00454143-00454407 include operatic tenor dr. Gary Burgess
inpnSvMIbLE-01832-00454408-00454570 jazz pianist Lance Hayward
inpnSvMIbLE-01833-00454571-00454745 singer-songwriter and poet
inpnSvMIbLE-01834-00454746-00454929 Heather Nova and her brother Mishka
inpnSvMIbLE-01835-00454930-00455168 reggae musician classical musician and
inpnSvMIbLE-01836-00455170-00455370 conductor Kenneth Amos and more recently
inpnSvMIbLE-01837-00455371-00455718 dancehall artist collie buddz the dances
inpnSvMIbLE-01838-00455718-00455928 of the colorful Gumby dancers seen at
inpnSvMIbLE-01839-00455929-00456138 many events are strongly influenced by
inpnSvMIbLE-01840-00456139-00456381 African Caribbean Native American and
inpnSvMIbLE-01841-00456382-00456645 British cultural traditions in summer
inpnSvMIbLE-01842-00456646-00456914 2001 they performed at the Smithsonian
inpnSvMIbLE-01843-00456916-00457107 Folklife Festival on the National Mall
inpnSvMIbLE-01844-00457108-00457539 in Washington DC United States Bermuda s
inpnSvMIbLE-01845-00457539-00457772 early literature was limited to the
inpnSvMIbLE-01846-00457773-00457956 works of non Bermudian writers
inpnSvMIbLE-01847-00457957-00458277 commenting on the islands these included
inpnSvMIbLE-01848-00458278-00458538 John Smith as the general history of
inpnSvMIbLE-01849-00458539-00458733 Virginia New England and the Summer
inpnSvMIbLE-01850-00458734-00458797 Isles
inpnSvMIbLE-01851-00458798-00459126 16:24 and Edmund Wohlers poem battle of
inpnSvMIbLE-01852-00459127-00459510 the summer Islands 1645 Bermuda is the
inpnSvMIbLE-01853-00459510-00459702 only place named in the new world that
inpnSvMIbLE-01854-00459703-00459834 has alluded to in the works of
inpnSvMIbLE-01855-00459835-00460017 Shakespeare it is mentioned in his play
inpnSvMIbLE-01856-00460018-00460353 The Tempest in act 1 scene 2 line 230
inpnSvMIbLE-01857-00460354-00460664 the still vexed burr moves this being a
inpnSvMIbLE-01858-00460666-00460970 reference to the Bermudas local art work
inpnSvMIbLE-01859-00460971-00461114 may be viewed at several galleries
inpnSvMIbLE-01860-00461116-00461358 around Bermuda and watercolours painted
inpnSvMIbLE-01861-00461359-00461676 by local artists are also on sale Alfred
inpnSvMIbLE-01862-00461677-00461868 Birds II was one of the more famous and
inpnSvMIbLE-01863-00461868-00462027 talented watercolorists his
inpnSvMIbLE-01864-00462028-00462245 impressionistic landscapes of Hamilton
inpnSvMIbLE-01865-00462246-00462497 st. George s and the surrounding
inpnSvMIbLE-01866-00462498-00462774 sailboats homes and Bay's of Bermuda are
inpnSvMIbLE-01867-00462775-00463059 world renowned hand carved cedar
inpnSvMIbLE-01868-00463060-00463362 sculptures are another speciality one
inpnSvMIbLE-01869-00463363-00463617 such seven feet 2.1 meters
inpnSvMIbLE-01870-00463618-00463884 sculpture created by Bermudian sculptor
inpnSvMIbLE-01871-00463885-00463950 Chesley
inpnSvMIbLE-01872-00463951-00464250 Trott is installed at the airport s
inpnSvMIbLE-01873-00464251-00464579 baggage claim area in 2010 his sculpture
inpnSvMIbLE-01874-00464580-00464799 we arrived was unveiled in bars Bay Park
inpnSvMIbLE-01875-00464800-00464985 overlooking Hamilton Harbor to
inpnSvMIbLE-01876-00464985-00465150 commemorate the freeing of slaves in
inpnSvMIbLE-01877-00465151-00465445 1835 from the American brig enterprise
inpnSvMIbLE-01878-00465446-00465725 local resident Tom Butterfield founded
inpnSvMIbLE-01879-00465726-00465929 the master works Museum of Bermuda art
inpnSvMIbLE-01880-00465930-00466218 in 1986 initially featuring works about
inpnSvMIbLE-01881-00466218-00466422 Bermuda by artists from other countries
inpnSvMIbLE-01882-00466422-00466733 he began with pieces by American artists
inpnSvMIbLE-01883-00466734-00466974 such as Winslow Homer Charles DeMuth and
inpnSvMIbLE-01884-00466975-00467166 Georgia O'Keefe who had lived and worked
inpnSvMIbLE-01885-00467167-00467235 on Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01886-00467235-00467472 he has increasingly supported the
inpnSvMIbLE-01887-00467472-00467664 development of local artists arts
inpnSvMIbLE-01888-00467664-00468012 education and the art scene in 2008 the
inpnSvMIbLE-01889-00468013-00468170 museum opened its new building
inpnSvMIbLE-01890-00468171-00468381 constructed within the Botanical Gardens
inpnSvMIbLE-01891-00468382-00468602 Bermuda hosts an annual International
inpnSvMIbLE-01892-00468603-00468768 Film Festival which shows many
inpnSvMIbLE-01893-00468768-00469058 independent films one of the founders is
inpnSvMIbLE-01894-00469059-00469289 film producer and director Arthur Rankin
inpnSvMIbLE-01895-00469290-00469500 Jr co-founder of the Rankin based
inpnSvMIbLE-01896-00469501-00469697 production company Bermuda and model
inpnSvMIbLE-01897-00469698-00470033 Gina Swanson was crowned Miss World in
inpnSvMIbLE-01898-00470034-00470418 1979
inpnSvMIbLE-01899-00470419-00470906 topic sports
inpnSvMIbLE-01900-00470907-00471260 topic many sports popular today were
inpnSvMIbLE-01901-00471260-00471482 formalized by British public schools in
inpnSvMIbLE-01902-00471483-00471779 universities in the 19th century these
inpnSvMIbLE-01903-00471780-00471971 schools produced the civil servants and
inpnSvMIbLE-01904-00471972-00472210 military and naval officers required to
inpnSvMIbLE-01905-00472212-00472385 build and maintain the British Empire
inpnSvMIbLE-01906-00472385-00472601 and team sports were considered a vital
inpnSvMIbLE-01907-00472602-00472763 tool for training their students to
inpnSvMIbLE-01908-00472764-00473030 think and act as part of a team former
inpnSvMIbLE-01909-00473031-00473231 public school boys continued to pursue
inpnSvMIbLE-01910-00473232-00473387 these activities and founded
inpnSvMIbLE-01911-00473388-00473567 organizations such as the Football
inpnSvMIbLE-01912-00473568-00473918 Association FA today's association of
inpnSvMIbLE-01913-00473918-00474122 football with the working-classes began
inpnSvMIbLE-01914-00474122-00474413 in 1885 when the FA changed its rules to
inpnSvMIbLE-01915-00474414-00474677 allow professional players the
inpnSvMIbLE-01916-00474678-00474893 professional soon displaced the amateur
inpnSvMIbLE-01917-00474893-00475163 X public schoolboys Bermuda's role is
inpnSvMIbLE-01918-00475164-00475358 the primary Royal Navy base in the
inpnSvMIbLE-01919-00475359-00475568 Western Hemisphere with an army garrison
inpnSvMIbLE-01920-00475568-00475735 to match ensured that the naval and
inpnSvMIbLE-01921-00475737-00475967 military officers quickly introduced the
inpnSvMIbLE-01922-00475968-00476171 newly formalized sports to Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01923-00476172-00476360 including cricket football rugby
inpnSvMIbLE-01924-00476360-00476572 football and even tennis and rowing
inpnSvMIbLE-01925-00476574-00476768 rowing did not adapt well from British
inpnSvMIbLE-01926-00476768-00477002 rivers to the stormy Atlantic the
inpnSvMIbLE-01927-00477003-00477206 officers soon switched to sail racing
inpnSvMIbLE-01928-00477207-00477395 founding the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club
inpnSvMIbLE-01929-00477396-00477662 once these sports reached Bermuda they
inpnSvMIbLE-01930-00477663-00477910 were eagerly adopted by Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-01931-00477910-00478207 Bermuda s national cricket team
inpnSvMIbLE-01932-00478208-00478432 participated in the Cricket World Cup
inpnSvMIbLE-01933-00478433-00478787 2007 in the West Indies their most
inpnSvMIbLE-01934-00478788-00479185 famous player as a 130 kilograms 290
inpnSvMIbLE-01935-00479187-00479432 pounds police officer named Dwayne lever
inpnSvMIbLE-01936-00479433-00479771 rock but India defeated Bermuda and set
inpnSvMIbLE-01937-00479772-00480071 a record of 413 runs in a one day
inpnSvMIbLE-01938-00480072-00480439 international ODI Bermuda were knocked
inpnSvMIbLE-01939-00480441-00480707 out of the World Cup also very well
inpnSvMIbLE-01940-00480708-00480959 known as David hemp a former captain of
inpnSvMIbLE-01941-00480960-00481199 Glamorgan in English first-class cricket
inpnSvMIbLE-01942-00481200-00481508 the annual Cup match cricket tournament
inpnSvMIbLE-01943-00481509-00481880 between rival parishes st. George s in
inpnSvMIbLE-01944-00481881-00482084 the east and Somerset in the West as the
inpnSvMIbLE-01945-00482085-00482291 occasion for a popular national holiday
inpnSvMIbLE-01946-00482292-00482645 this tournament began in 1872 when
inpnSvMIbLE-01947-00482646-00482813 Captain Moresby of the Royal Navy
inpnSvMIbLE-01948-00482814-00483035 introduced the game to Bermuda holding a
inpnSvMIbLE-01949-00483035-00483254 match at Somerset to mark 40 years since
inpnSvMIbLE-01950-00483255-00483530 the unjust thraldom of slavery the East
inpnSvMIbLE-01951-00483531-00483760 End versus West End rivalry resulted
inpnSvMIbLE-01952-00483762-00483968 from the locations of the st. George s
inpnSvMIbLE-01953-00483968-00484259 garrison the original Army Headquarters
inpnSvMIbLE-01954-00484260-00484289 in
inpnSvMIbLE-01955-00484289-00484706 muda on beric hill st. George s and the
inpnSvMIbLE-01956-00484707-00484922 Royal Naval Dockyard at Ireland Island
inpnSvMIbLE-01957-00484922-00485159 Moresby founded the Somerset Cricket
inpnSvMIbLE-01958-00485160-00485351 Club which plays the st. George s
inpnSvMIbLE-01959-00485352-00485614 Cricket Club in this game the membership
inpnSvMIbLE-01960-00485615-00485831 of both clubs has long been mostly
inpnSvMIbLE-01961-00485832-00486224 civilian in 2007 Bermuda hosted the 25th
inpnSvMIbLE-01962-00486225-00486641 PGA Grand Slam of golf this 36-hole
inpnSvMIbLE-01963-00486642-00487058 event was held on 16 to 17 october 2007
inpnSvMIbLE-01964-00487059-00487441 at the mid-ocean Club in Tucker s town
inpnSvMIbLE-01965-00487442-00487682 this season-ending Tournament is limited
inpnSvMIbLE-01966-00487683-00487856 to four golfers the winners of the
inpnSvMIbLE-01967-00487857-00488116 Masters US Open British Open and PGA
inpnSvMIbLE-01968-00488117-00488389 Championship the event returned to
inpnSvMIbLE-01969-00488390-00488804 Bermuda in 2008 in 2009 Bermudian Quinn
inpnSvMIbLE-01970-00488805-00489026 Talbot was once the world one-armed golf
inpnSvMIbLE-01971-00489027-00489305 champion the government announced in
inpnSvMIbLE-01972-00489306-00489560 2006 that it would provide substantial
inpnSvMIbLE-01973-00489560-00489818 financial support to Bermuda s cricket
inpnSvMIbLE-01974-00489818-00490189 and football teams among bermuda s most
inpnSvMIbLE-01975-00490190-00490382 prominent footballers are Clyde best
inpnSvMIbLE-01976-00490383-00490472 Shaun goda
inpnSvMIbLE-01977-00490472-00490727 Kyle Lightbourne Reggie Lam Sam Newsom
inpnSvMIbLE-01978-00490728-00491108 and Nike Wells in 2006 the Bermuda hogs
inpnSvMIbLE-01979-00491109-00491264 were formed as the nation's first
inpnSvMIbLE-01980-00491264-00491470 professional football team to raise the
inpnSvMIbLE-01981-00491471-00491630 standard of play for the Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01982-00491631-00491900 national football team the team played
inpnSvMIbLE-01983-00491901-00492083 in the United Soccer League second
inpnSvMIbLE-01984-00492084-00492434 division but folded in 2013 sailing
inpnSvMIbLE-01985-00492435-00492620 fishing and equestrian sports are
inpnSvMIbLE-01986-00492621-00492785 popular with both residents and visitors
inpnSvMIbLE-01987-00492785-00493091 alike the prestigious Newport Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01988-00493092-00493297 Yacht Race has a more than 100 year old
inpnSvMIbLE-01989-00493298-00493484 tradition with boats racing between
inpnSvMIbLE-01990-00493485-00493868 Newport Rhode Island and Bermuda in 2007
inpnSvMIbLE-01991-00493868-00494110 the 16th biennial Marion Bermuda Yacht
inpnSvMIbLE-01992-00494112-00494405 Race occurred a sport unique to Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-01993-00494406-00494605 is racing the Bermuda fitted dinghy
inpnSvMIbLE-01994-00494606-00494843 International one design racing also
inpnSvMIbLE-01995-00494843-00495135 originated in Bermuda in December 2013
inpnSvMIbLE-01996-00495137-00495533 Bermuda has bid to host the 2017 America
inpnSvMIbLE-01997-00495534-00495968 s Cup was announced at the 2004 Summer
inpnSvMIbLE-01998-00495968-00496195 Olympics Bermuda competed in sailing
inpnSvMIbLE-01999-00496196-00496508 athletics swimming diving triathlon and
inpnSvMIbLE-02000-00496509-00496775 equestrian events in those Olympics
inpnSvMIbLE-02001-00496776-00497068 Bermuda s Keturah Horton / in chief made
inpnSvMIbLE-02002-00497069-00497282 history by becoming the first black
inpnSvMIbLE-02003-00497283-00497516 female diver to compete in the Olympic
inpnSvMIbLE-02004-00497517-00497607 Games
inpnSvMIbLE-02005-00497608-00497881 Bermuda has had one Olympic medalist
inpnSvMIbLE-02006-00497882-00498133 Clarence Hill who won a bronze medal in
inpnSvMIbLE-02007-00498134-00498522 boxing Bermuda also competed in men s
inpnSvMIbLE-02008-00498522-00498841 skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics in
inpnSvMIbLE-02009-00498842-00498954 Turin Italy
inpnSvMIbLE-02010-00498955-00499228 Patrick singleton placed 19th with a
inpnSvMIbLE-02011-00499229-00499534 final time of 1 minute 59 seconds and 81
inpnSvMIbLE-02012-00499535-00499846 milliseconds jillian Tessera competed in
inpnSvMIbLE-02013-00499847-00500116 the Beijing Olympics in 2008 it is
inpnSvMIbLE-02014-00500117-00500293 tradition for Bermuda to march in the
inpnSvMIbLE-02015-00500293-00500497 opening ceremony in Bermuda shorts
inpnSvMIbLE-02016-00500497-00500641 regardless of the summer or winter
inpnSvMIbLE-02017-00500642-00500941 olympic celebration Bermuda also
inpnSvMIbLE-02018-00500942-00501124 competes in the biennial Island Games
inpnSvMIbLE-02019-00501125-00501489 which had hosted in 2013 Bermuda has
inpnSvMIbLE-02020-00501491-00501676 developed a proud rugby union community
inpnSvMIbLE-02021-00501677-00501952 the bermuda rugby union team won the
inpnSvMIbLE-02022-00501953-00502183 2011 caribbean Championships defeating
inpnSvMIbLE-02023-00502184-00502507 guyana in the final they previously beat
inpnSvMIbLE-02024-00502508-00502714 the Bahamas in Mexico to take the crown
inpnSvMIbLE-02025-00502714-00502972 rugby sevens is also played with four
inpnSvMIbLE-02026-00502972-00503152 rounds scheduled to take place in the
inpnSvMIbLE-02027-00503153-00503521 2011-2012 season the bermuda sevens team
inpnSvMIbLE-02028-00503522-00503785 competed in the 2011 las vegas sevens
inpnSvMIbLE-02029-00503785-00504025 defeating the mexican team there are
inpnSvMIbLE-02030-00504026-00504285 four clubs on the island one police two
inpnSvMIbLE-02031-00504287-00504516 mariners three teachers four renegades
inpnSvMIbLE-02032-00504517-00504895 there is a men s and women s competition
inpnSvMIbLE-02033-00504896-00505135 current league champions are police men
inpnSvMIbLE-02034-00505135-00505309 winning the title for the first time
inpnSvMIbLE-02035-00505310-00505572 since the 1990s and renegades women's
inpnSvMIbLE-02036-00505572-00505801 games are currently played at Warwick
inpnSvMIbLE-02037-00505802-00506170 Academy Bermuda u19 team won the 2010
inpnSvMIbLE-02038-00506171-00506464 Caribbean championships the New York
inpnSvMIbLE-02039-00506464-00506671 Yankees of Major League Baseball held
inpnSvMIbLE-02040-00506672-00506937 spring training in Bermuda in 1913
inpnSvMIbLE-02041-00506938-00507222 Yankee owner Frank J Farrell was said to
inpnSvMIbLE-02042-00507224-00507409 be so pleased with the experience that
inpnSvMIbLE-02043-00507410-00507595 he considered moving the Yankee training
inpnSvMIbLE-02044-00507596-00507859 camp to Bermuda permanently in 1998
inpnSvMIbLE-02045-00507860-00508078 Bermuda established its own Basketball
inpnSvMIbLE-02046-00508079-00508396 Association since then its national team
inpnSvMIbLE-02047-00508397-00508621 has taken advantage of Bermudas advanced
inpnSvMIbLE-02048-00508622-00508843 basketball facilities and competed at
inpnSvMIbLE-02049-00508843-00509043 the Caribbean basketball championship
inpnSvMIbLE-02050-00509045-00509224 where it beat competitors with multiple
inpnSvMIbLE-02051-00509225-00509635 times its population
inpnSvMIbLE-02052-00509636-00510127 topic health
inpnSvMIbLE-02053-00510128-00510460 topic the Bermuda hospitals board
inpnSvMIbLE-02054-00510460-00510655 operates the King Edward the seventh
inpnSvMIbLE-02055-00510656-00510883 Memorial Hospital located in Padgett
inpnSvMIbLE-02056-00510884-00511063 parish and the mid-atlantic Wellness
inpnSvMIbLE-02057-00511064-00511305 Institute located in Devon sure parish
inpnSvMIbLE-02058-00511306-00511564 Boston's Lahey Medical Center has an
inpnSvMIbLE-02059-00511564-00511795 established visiting specialist program
inpnSvMIbLE-02060-00511796-00511978 on the island which provides Bermudian
inpnSvMIbLE-02061-00511979-00512221 's and expats with access to specialists
inpnSvMIbLE-02062-00512222-00512413 regularly on the island unlike the other
inpnSvMIbLE-02063-00512414-00512602 territories that still remain under
inpnSvMIbLE-02064-00512603-00512779 British rule Bermuda does not have
inpnSvMIbLE-02065-00512780-00513039 national healthcare employers must
inpnSvMIbLE-02066-00513041-00513253 provide a healthcare plan and pay for up
inpnSvMIbLE-02067-00513254-00513495 to 50% of the cost for each employee
inpnSvMIbLE-02068-00513496-00513730 health care is a mandatory requirement
inpnSvMIbLE-02069-00513731-00513958 and is expensive even with the help
inpnSvMIbLE-02070-00513959-00514147 provided by employers they're no more
inpnSvMIbLE-02071-00514147-00514339 expensive than that which an employee in
inpnSvMIbLE-02072-00514339-00514516 the US would typically pay for health
inpnSvMIbLE-02073-00514517-00514642 care when obtained through their
inpnSvMIbLE-02074-00514643-00514839 employer and the coverage typically far
inpnSvMIbLE-02075-00514841-00515005 exceeds that which one may have through
inpnSvMIbLE-02076-00515006-00515233 their employer in the u.s. there are
inpnSvMIbLE-02077-00515234-00515401 only a few approved health care
inpnSvMIbLE-02078-00515402-00515568 providers that offer insurance to
inpnSvMIbLE-02079-00515570-00515887 Bermudian x' in 2016 these were the
inpnSvMIbLE-02080-00515888-00516064 Bermudan government's health insurance
inpnSvMIbLE-02081-00516064-00516289 department three other approved licensed
inpnSvMIbLE-02082-00516289-00516460 health insurance companies and three
inpnSvMIbLE-02083-00516460-00516613 approved health insurance schemes
inpnSvMIbLE-02084-00516614-00516814 provided by the Bermudan government for
inpnSvMIbLE-02085-00516814-00517030 its employees and by two banks Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-02086-00517031-00517330 uses the icd-9 diagnostic coding system
inpnSvMIbLE-02087-00517331-00517600 it plans however to switch to the more
inpnSvMIbLE-02088-00517601-00517885 comprehensive icd-10 system to align
inpnSvMIbLE-02089-00517885-00518131 with the US which switched in 2015
inpnSvMIbLE-02090-00518132-00518326 since Bermudan residents most commonly
inpnSvMIbLE-02091-00518327-00518479 obtain overseas health care their
inpnSvMIbLE-02092-00518480-00518782 Bermuda does not have stark loss nor do
inpnSvMIbLE-02093-00518783-00518971 they have self referral guidelines or
inpnSvMIbLE-02094-00518972-00519205 anti-kickback laws the lack of
inpnSvMIbLE-02095-00519206-00519447 regulation in health care specifically
inpnSvMIbLE-02096-00519449-00519616 with billing and reimbursement makes
inpnSvMIbLE-02097-00519617-00519784 health care in Bermuda quite lucrative
inpnSvMIbLE-02098-00519785-00519991 for physicians and owners of medical
inpnSvMIbLE-02099-00519992-00520412 health care practices
inpnSvMIbLE-02100-00520413-00520931 topic see also
inpnSvMIbLE-02101-00520932-00521410 topic Bermuda portal index of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-02102-00521412-00521752 related articles outline of Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-02103-00521753-00522072 places of interest in Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-02104-00522074-00522383 telecommunications in Bermuda notable
inpnSvMIbLE-02105-00522384-00522680 historical people notable cultural
inpnSvMIbLE-02106-00522681-00522804 people
inpnSvMIbLE-02107-00522805-00523083 notable sporting people notable
inpnSvMIbLE-02108-00523084-00523383 political people notable people in
inpnSvMIbLE-02109-00523384-00523738 Hamilton
inpnSvMIbLE-02110-00523739-00524297 topic references
inpnSvMIbLE-02111-00524298-00524694 topic
inpnSvMIbLE-02112-00524695-00525206 topic further reading
inpnSvMIbLE-02113-00525207-00525616 topic bull to be Paul G and David Efrain
inpnSvMIbLE-02114-00525617-00526097 Bermuda Oxford abc-clio press 1998
inpnSvMIbLE-02115-00526098-00526395 Glover Lauri co-author the shipwreck
inpnSvMIbLE-02116-00526396-00526689 that saved the sea venture castaways and
inpnSvMIbLE-02117-00526690-00526974 the fate of America anonymous but
inpnSvMIbLE-02118-00526975-00527349 probably written by John Smith 1582 1631
inpnSvMIbLE-02119-00527350-00527553 the history of the bermudez our summer
inpnSvMIbLE-02120-00527554-00527850 Islands University of Cambridge press
inpnSvMIbLE-02121-00527851-00528356 2010 ISBN 978 one 108 oh one one five
inpnSvMIbLE-02122-00528357-00528777 seven Oh
inpnSvMIbLE-02123-00528778-00529331 topic external links
inpnSvMIbLE-02124-00529332-00529790 topic Bermuda archipelago Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-02125-00529791-00530035 government official government website
inpnSvMIbLE-02126-00530036-00530507 Bermuda tourism Bermuda guide Bermuda
inpnSvMIbLE-02127-00530508-00530851 Parliament Bermuda Chamber of Commerce
inpnSvMIbLE-02128-00530852-00531232 Bermuda's British army forts from 1609
inpnSvMIbLE-02129-00531233-00531635 wikimedia atlas of Bermuda
jofI6W7ObHY-00000-00000000-00000206 lava sleep in de las preserve estar aqui
jofI6W7ObHY-00001-00000206-00000470 con leche windows XP will eat spectators
jofI6W7ObHY-00002-00000471-00000743 in casa en famille a key notion of a
jofI6W7ObHY-00003-00000744-00000944 keeper Mujica's request scenario
jofI6W7ObHY-00004-00000944-00001471 fantastic issue and company
jofI6W7ObHY-00005-00001472-00002447 [Music]
jofI6W7ObHY-00006-00002448-00002970 [Music]
jofI6W7ObHY-00007-00002971-00003970 [Music]
j0EqHLRspoQ-00000-00001616-00001855 hey guys even here and i'm sure you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00001-00001855-00002102 already know that raphael brenda won
j0EqHLRspoQ-00002-00002103-00002334 arnold classic brazil and it was very
j0EqHLRspoQ-00003-00002335-00002575 much deserved victory he crushed it
j0EqHLRspoQ-00004-00002576-00002783 basically so this guy he has very
j0EqHLRspoQ-00005-00002784-00003007 classic lines and when you look at him
j0EqHLRspoQ-00006-00003008-00003191 you think he might be smaller than the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00007-00003192-00003486 other open pros but not really he isn't
j0EqHLRspoQ-00008-00003488-00003695 he's actually really big he just has
j0EqHLRspoQ-00009-00003696-00003911 that kind of classic shape but really he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00010-00003911-00004063 he's actually a big guy you're going to
j0EqHLRspoQ-00011-00004064-00004351 see in a second in a comparison but here
j0EqHLRspoQ-00012-00004352-00004486 you can see like he brought good
j0EqHLRspoQ-00013-00004487-00004743 conditioning he filled up really hard
j0EqHLRspoQ-00014-00004744-00004935 like human christian cedar they did that
j0EqHLRspoQ-00015-00004936-00005191 like they carved him up like heavy and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00016-00005192-00005383 he was really full not as conditioned
j0EqHLRspoQ-00017-00005384-00005638 not as dry maybe but really full
j0EqHLRspoQ-00018-00005639-00005854 blasting full and you know you could say
j0EqHLRspoQ-00019-00005855-00006095 it worked you know like a little bit
j0EqHLRspoQ-00020-00006096-00006311 fuller with these classic lines and not
j0EqHLRspoQ-00021-00006312-00006623 super dry it worked but is that really
j0EqHLRspoQ-00022-00006623-00006831 what brought him to victory i don't
j0EqHLRspoQ-00023-00006831-00007046 think so i don't think the other guys
j0EqHLRspoQ-00024-00007047-00007239 were even close
j0EqHLRspoQ-00025-00007240-00007510 to raphael brandau it wasn't even funny
j0EqHLRspoQ-00026-00007511-00007767 like the guy on the right here i mean
j0EqHLRspoQ-00027-00007768-00007974 you'll see in other poses like side and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00028-00007975-00008287 back poses he looked like very hard you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00029-00008288-00008471 know he looked maybe more matured maybe
j0EqHLRspoQ-00030-00008472-00008710 in even better conditioning than raphael
j0EqHLRspoQ-00031-00008711-00009046 but shapewise i mean you kind of need to
j0EqHLRspoQ-00032-00009047-00009278 have raphael's genetics to be like one
j0EqHLRspoQ-00033-00009279-00009455 of the top pros
j0EqHLRspoQ-00034-00009456-00009614 the other guys they don't have the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00035-00009615-00009823 genetics they have enough muscle and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00036-00009824-00010039 they have conditioning
j0EqHLRspoQ-00037-00010040-00010287 and you know that's enough to be
j0EqHLRspoQ-00038-00010288-00010527 like a low level pro but still an open
j0EqHLRspoQ-00039-00010528-00010735 pro that's success by itself but like to
j0EqHLRspoQ-00040-00010736-00010974 be a top row like raw file you need
j0EqHLRspoQ-00041-00010975-00011238 shape and raphael has an amazing shape
j0EqHLRspoQ-00042-00011239-00011495 but if he brings up like the size even
j0EqHLRspoQ-00043-00011496-00011751 more and that maturity he is going to be
j0EqHLRspoQ-00044-00011752-00012031 one of the very very few top pros but
j0EqHLRspoQ-00045-00012032-00012231 right now he's like in the middle there
j0EqHLRspoQ-00046-00012232-00012391 the guy on the left
j0EqHLRspoQ-00047-00012392-00012542 from the front
j0EqHLRspoQ-00048-00012543-00012767 compared to rafael i mean come on let's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00049-00012768-00012951 not even compare these guys it's it's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00050-00012952-00013230 uncomparable really uh shape wise like
j0EqHLRspoQ-00051-00013231-00013455 not even close from the front you're
j0EqHLRspoQ-00052-00013456-00013630 gonna see in a second from the side and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00053-00013631-00013847 from the back it wasn't really this big
j0EqHLRspoQ-00054-00013847-00014103 of a difference but from the front like
j0EqHLRspoQ-00055-00014104-00014335 raphael looks like an absolutely clear
j0EqHLRspoQ-00056-00014336-00014615 winner and rafael had the best legs for
j0EqHLRspoQ-00057-00014616-00014838 sure from the front at least now from
j0EqHLRspoQ-00058-00014840-00014991 the side as you can see the other two
j0EqHLRspoQ-00059-00014991-00015183 guys they are showing that thickness you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00060-00015184-00015391 know that raw file is missing
j0EqHLRspoQ-00061-00015391-00015622 that might make you feel like raphael is
j0EqHLRspoQ-00062-00015623-00015919 a classy guy he needs more like back to
j0EqHLRspoQ-00063-00015919-00016038 chest
j0EqHLRspoQ-00064-00016040-00016279 density he simply needs to get bigger if
j0EqHLRspoQ-00065-00016280-00016599 he wants to be like a top six mr olympia
j0EqHLRspoQ-00066-00016600-00016815 contender and now here from the back you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00067-00016816-00016950 can see the other two guys they look
j0EqHLRspoQ-00068-00016951-00017215 really good like glutes hamstrings back
j0EqHLRspoQ-00069-00017216-00017422 lower back overall like everything from
j0EqHLRspoQ-00070-00017423-00017535 behind
j0EqHLRspoQ-00071-00017536-00017686 the other two guys probably beat the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00072-00017687-00017903 raphael they are thicker they are more
j0EqHLRspoQ-00073-00017904-00018071 conditioned they are
j0EqHLRspoQ-00074-00018072-00018358 harder denser like they looked good from
j0EqHLRspoQ-00075-00018359-00018471 the back
j0EqHLRspoQ-00076-00018472-00018679 both the back clad spread and the back
j0EqHLRspoQ-00077-00018680-00018983 double bicep but that was about it those
j0EqHLRspoQ-00078-00018984-00019175 two back poses were
j0EqHLRspoQ-00079-00019176-00019358 raphael's weakest
j0EqHLRspoQ-00080-00019359-00019614 but other than that raphael dominated
j0EqHLRspoQ-00081-00019615-00019791 this stage as you can see from the side
j0EqHLRspoQ-00082-00019792-00019950 the other two guys are holding their
j0EqHLRspoQ-00083-00019951-00020175 their own while i was watching this i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00084-00020176-00020543 thought well maybe rfl loses maybe in in
j0EqHLRspoQ-00085-00020544-00020750 person it looks different like maybe the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00086-00020751-00020935 other guys have more maturity you know
j0EqHLRspoQ-00087-00020936-00021230 more hardness density and from what i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00088-00021231-00021494 heard like the fans brazilian fans are
j0EqHLRspoQ-00089-00021495-00021735 really crazy about raphael and i'm sure
j0EqHLRspoQ-00090-00021736-00021991 it also had a little effect on the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00091-00021992-00022214 judges i mean judges are humans after
j0EqHLRspoQ-00092-00022215-00022430 all and if the audience is really
j0EqHLRspoQ-00093-00022431-00022671 cheering for the guy it definitely you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00094-00022672-00022950 know helps but again it was a deserved
j0EqHLRspoQ-00095-00022951-00023103 win even though the other two guys maybe
j0EqHLRspoQ-00096-00023104-00023311 had more density and hardness from the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00097-00023312-00023478 side and from the back they almost got
j0EqHLRspoQ-00098-00023479-00023694 in a fight here raphael still deserves
j0EqHLRspoQ-00099-00023695-00023886 to beat them i also have to mention the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00100-00023887-00024094 fifth place finisher the guy on the left
j0EqHLRspoQ-00101-00024095-00024358 here emir omirage he brought the best
j0EqHLRspoQ-00102-00024359-00024542 condition in here look at the hardness
j0EqHLRspoQ-00103-00024543-00024727 from the back i mean in the lower lats
j0EqHLRspoQ-00104-00024728-00024919 the glutes the hamstrings he really
j0EqHLRspoQ-00105-00024920-00025158 brought it and the amazing thing here is
j0EqHLRspoQ-00106-00025159-00025478 that this guy is only 20 freaking 2 or
j0EqHLRspoQ-00107-00025479-00025855 23 right now but very young age and he's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00108-00025856-00026046 battling against these guys who are like
j0EqHLRspoQ-00109-00026047-00026318 10 20 years older than him and he's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00110-00026319-00026487 matching them with maturity with
j0EqHLRspoQ-00111-00026488-00026702 conditioning with size with fullness and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00112-00026704-00026895 everything and this guy has a bright
j0EqHLRspoQ-00113-00026895-00027079 future ahead of him first he needs to
j0EqHLRspoQ-00114-00027080-00027302 fix that gyno and then he needs to add
j0EqHLRspoQ-00115-00027304-00027518 more tissue to make his physique fulfill
j0EqHLRspoQ-00116-00027519-00027751 its full potential real quick before we
j0EqHLRspoQ-00117-00027752-00027895 move on i just want to introduce to you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00118-00027895-00028079 guys vintage blast it is a preview
j0EqHLRspoQ-00119-00028080-00028239 pre-workout from the old school labs it
j0EqHLRspoQ-00120-00028239-00028446 is absolutely amazing pre-workout i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00121-00028447-00028718 absolutely love it my personal favorite
j0EqHLRspoQ-00122-00028719-00028902 flavor is peach lemonade but it's not
j0EqHLRspoQ-00123-00028904-00029070 only about the flavor it's a really an
j0EqHLRspoQ-00124-00029072-00029311 amazing product great ingredients if you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00125-00029312-00029446 guys want to support myself and my
j0EqHLRspoQ-00126-00029447-00029670 channel uh try this product out but
j0EqHLRspoQ-00127-00029672-00029799 click on the link in the description of
j0EqHLRspoQ-00128-00029800-00030014 this video and use the code even and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00129-00030016-00030207 you're gonna get a 12 discount thank you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00130-00030208-00030343 guys let's move on
j0EqHLRspoQ-00131-00030344-00030590 what happened with sibu sisu cotello
j0EqHLRspoQ-00132-00030591-00030783 that's the question and everybody was
j0EqHLRspoQ-00133-00030783-00030967 wondering what happened why was he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00134-00030968-00031279 disqualified so he made an official post
j0EqHLRspoQ-00135-00031280-00031462 and here he explained exactly what
j0EqHLRspoQ-00136-00031463-00031631 happened it's a lengthy post i won't
j0EqHLRspoQ-00137-00031632-00031839 read the whole thing but mainly gonna
j0EqHLRspoQ-00138-00031839-00032055 get the point so he says i just woke up
j0EqHLRspoQ-00139-00032056-00032246 now after my coach ordered me to rest up
j0EqHLRspoQ-00140-00032247-00032470 and try forgetting about the misfortune
j0EqHLRspoQ-00141-00032472-00032751 we had suffered yesterday well more i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00142-00032752-00032927 was like giving the melatonin to knock
j0EqHLRspoQ-00143-00032928-00033183 me the hell out now apparently he wasn't
j0EqHLRspoQ-00144-00033184-00033359 writing this i don't think he speaks
j0EqHLRspoQ-00145-00033360-00033590 very fluent english somebody else wrote
j0EqHLRspoQ-00146-00033591-00033790 this for him hopefully he feels the same
j0EqHLRspoQ-00147-00033791-00034015 way that they wrote this apparently it
j0EqHLRspoQ-00148-00034016-00034174 seems like he's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00149-00034175-00034335 pretty positive about what happened i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00150-00034336-00034615 mean he can't be happy of course but you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00151-00034616-00034807 can't change the past it seems like he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00152-00034808-00034990 accepted what happened happened and he's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00153-00034991-00035183 gonna try his best for the next show
j0EqHLRspoQ-00154-00035184-00035415 anyways here's what happened so he says
j0EqHLRspoQ-00155-00035416-00035623 there was a huge miscommunication
j0EqHLRspoQ-00156-00035624-00035839 between myself and one of the npc
j0EqHLRspoQ-00157-00035840-00036151 promoters i was there on time for my tan
j0EqHLRspoQ-00158-00036152-00036407 and then was given the wrong poster for
j0EqHLRspoQ-00159-00036408-00036702 the show and only got given the schedule
j0EqHLRspoQ-00160-00036703-00036911 an hour before the show before the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00161-00036912-00037159 pre-judge when i had made my way back to
j0EqHLRspoQ-00162-00037160-00037446 the hotel and by the time i was on wi-fi
j0EqHLRspoQ-00163-00037447-00037687 to see the schedule it was a bit too
j0EqHLRspoQ-00164-00037688-00037783 late
j0EqHLRspoQ-00165-00037784-00038118 so basically somehow he he didn't
j0EqHLRspoQ-00166-00038119-00038374 understand when his category is gonna
j0EqHLRspoQ-00167-00038375-00038687 start and he went back to the hotel and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00168-00038688-00038823 he missed
j0EqHLRspoQ-00169-00038824-00039030 his pre-judging i mean this is like
j0EqHLRspoQ-00170-00039031-00039279 bodybuilder's nightmare you guys know
j0EqHLRspoQ-00171-00039280-00039455 that i compete myself and i know the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00172-00039456-00039662 anxiety that you get backstage when
j0EqHLRspoQ-00173-00039663-00039823 you're worried about you're gonna miss
j0EqHLRspoQ-00174-00039824-00040055 your your category and
j0EqHLRspoQ-00175-00040056-00040311 this happened to this guy and he's a pro
j0EqHLRspoQ-00176-00040312-00040535 and guys i'm telling you he could have
j0EqHLRspoQ-00177-00040536-00040862 won this show and he knows that he knows
j0EqHLRspoQ-00178-00040863-00041118 that he was one of the best bodybuilders
j0EqHLRspoQ-00179-00041119-00041423 in this show and he missed this so
j0EqHLRspoQ-00180-00041424-00041799 this is a horrible disaster i really
j0EqHLRspoQ-00181-00041800-00042062 hope he's not watching this right now
j0EqHLRspoQ-00182-00042063-00042295 and that he can try and forget this as
j0EqHLRspoQ-00183-00042296-00042462 soon as possible and just focus on the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00184-00042463-00042679 next show uh it's not the end of the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00185-00042680-00042927 world there are many shows left in this
j0EqHLRspoQ-00186-00042928-00043215 uh spring season of shows and this guy
j0EqHLRspoQ-00187-00043216-00043430 looks amazing so he did the opposing
j0EqHLRspoQ-00188-00043431-00043662 routine actually at the finals it was
j0EqHLRspoQ-00189-00043663-00043902 just like for the fans of course but you
j0EqHLRspoQ-00190-00043903-00044190 know he looked really freaking good i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00191-00044191-00044358 mean just look at him guys and tell me
j0EqHLRspoQ-00192-00044359-00044551 what do you think could have he won this
j0EqHLRspoQ-00193-00044552-00044655 show
j0EqHLRspoQ-00194-00044656-00044839 i think it's pretty possible his
j0EqHLRspoQ-00195-00044840-00045039 weakness before were his legs were his
j0EqHLRspoQ-00196-00045040-00045262 legs weak here hell no
j0EqHLRspoQ-00197-00045263-00045527 hell no his legs were humongous and he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00198-00045528-00045774 was really big like he has those crazy
j0EqHLRspoQ-00199-00045775-00046015 muscle bellies and like he was in good
j0EqHLRspoQ-00200-00046016-00046271 shape and look at this i mean this guy
j0EqHLRspoQ-00201-00046272-00046430 is really genetically blessed and i'm
j0EqHLRspoQ-00202-00046431-00046590 thinking the next show he does he's
j0EqHLRspoQ-00203-00046591-00046839 going to win that show indeed if he's if
j0EqHLRspoQ-00204-00046840-00047046 he's doing it he is winning that show i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00205-00047047-00047174 don't think justin rodriguez can beat
j0EqHLRspoQ-00206-00047175-00047455 this guy so i'm pretty sure i'm not sure
j0EqHLRspoQ-00207-00047456-00047662 how he would look against the other guys
j0EqHLRspoQ-00208-00047663-00047879 in comparison but from what i'm seeing
j0EqHLRspoQ-00209-00047880-00047990 right here
j0EqHLRspoQ-00210-00047991-00048302 and mind guys this is him stressed the
j0EqHLRspoQ-00211-00048303-00048558 hell out like this is after finding out
j0EqHLRspoQ-00212-00048559-00048799 that he missed the pre-judging so his
j0EqHLRspoQ-00213-00048800-00049055 stress level here is super high and he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00214-00049056-00049295 cannot feel good his body is definitely
j0EqHLRspoQ-00215-00049296-00049502 looking a little bit worse than it would
j0EqHLRspoQ-00216-00049503-00049767 if everything was fine and he still
j0EqHLRspoQ-00217-00049768-00049918 looks like
j0EqHLRspoQ-00218-00049919-00050071 i would say the best bodybuilder on that
j0EqHLRspoQ-00219-00050072-00050390 stage i think this guy would have beaten
j0EqHLRspoQ-00220-00050391-00050623 rafael brand now if he competed now i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00221-00050624-00050783 don't know this is a good thing for him
j0EqHLRspoQ-00222-00050784-00051151 to hear or a bad thing but he could have
j0EqHLRspoQ-00223-00051152-00051390 won this show if he didn't miss his
j0EqHLRspoQ-00224-00051391-00051511 category
j0EqHLRspoQ-00225-00051512-00051766 what a nightmare horrible disaster i
j0EqHLRspoQ-00226-00051767-00051887 can't believe this happened to a
j0EqHLRspoQ-00227-00051888-00052023 bodybuilder actually to a pro
j0EqHLRspoQ-00228-00052024-00052302 bodybuilder a guy that could have won
j0EqHLRspoQ-00229-00052303-00052511 arnold classic title
j0EqHLRspoQ-00230-00052512-00052759 he could he won the title
j0EqHLRspoQ-00231-00052760-00053007 maybe i'm mistaking maybe he couldn't
j0EqHLRspoQ-00232-00053008-00053287 have won it but guys second place at
j0EqHLRspoQ-00233-00053288-00053599 least at least the runner-up at the iron
j0EqHLRspoQ-00234-00053600-00053815 classic brazil
j0EqHLRspoQ-00235-00053816-00054030 what a what a disaster so anyways he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00236-00054032-00054287 looked amazing he didn't make it rafael
j0EqHLRspoQ-00237-00054288-00054407 wanted
j0EqHLRspoQ-00238-00054408-00054575 i guess rafael was lucky that this
j0EqHLRspoQ-00239-00054576-00054775 happened because this guy would have
j0EqHLRspoQ-00240-00054776-00054999 pushed him at least and i'm thinking he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00241-00055000-00055247 probably would have beaten him he looks
j0EqHLRspoQ-00242-00055248-00055503 bigger and probably has even prettier
j0EqHLRspoQ-00243-00055504-00055782 shape like he's very aesthetic and just
j0EqHLRspoQ-00244-00055783-00055991 look at these freaking muscle bellies
j0EqHLRspoQ-00245-00055991-00056311 like this is fill heat feel hit genetics
j0EqHLRspoQ-00246-00056312-00056566 with wider shoulders so this guy
j0EqHLRspoQ-00247-00056567-00056847 huge potential huge potential
j0EqHLRspoQ-00248-00056848-00057023 i'm sure whichever show he does next
j0EqHLRspoQ-00249-00057024-00057279 he's going to win it i think after
j0EqHLRspoQ-00250-00057279-00057519 watching this pausing video that he
j0EqHLRspoQ-00251-00057520-00057735 would he won the iron classic brazil
j0EqHLRspoQ-00252-00057736-00057894 whatever you guys think though tell me
j0EqHLRspoQ-00253-00057895-00058054 in the comment section down below like
j0EqHLRspoQ-00254-00058055-00058215 this video if you enjoyed it and for
j0EqHLRspoQ-00255-00058216-00058375 more videos like this subscribe to my
j0EqHLRspoQ-00256-00058376-00058487 channel guys thank you so much for
j0EqHLRspoQ-00257-00058488-00058855 watching all the best and bye bye
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00000-00000003-00000380 good evening everyone good evening
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00001-00000381-00000908 everyone good evening good evening I'm
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00002-00000909-00001079 Michael Barr I'm the Joan and Sanford
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00003-00001080-00001319 Weill Dean of the Gerald r Ford School
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00004-00001320-00001553 of Public Policy it's my great honor to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00005-00001554-00001798 be here this evening it's wonderful to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00006-00001800-00002032 see so many alumni and Ford school
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00007-00002034-00002366 friends here tonight this is my second
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00008-00002367-00002696 time at this particular event and it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00009-00002697-00002822 already become something that I look
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00010-00002823-00003058 forward to a great chance to connect
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00011-00003059-00003320 with old friends here in Washington DC
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00012-00003321-00003604 I'm to our students in the in the crowd
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00013-00003605-00003820 tonight it's great to see you too
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00014-00003821-00004138 and so glad you made the trip and I hope
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00015-00004139-00004331 you're having a really productive time
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00016-00004332-00004685 in DC with the help of many alumni in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00017-00004686-00004940 the room Jennifer Mayer Elizabeth
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00018-00004941-00005093 Johnson Peter Vassar and their
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00019-00005094-00005261 colleagues have put together two
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00020-00005262-00005552 fantastic days of career events for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00021-00005553-00005795 nearly 40 Ford school master students on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00022-00005796-00006050 this annual DC trip and I just want to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00023-00006051-00006317 say thanks to Jennifer and her team and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00024-00006318-00006509 my thanks to all of our panelists you're
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00025-00006509-00006751 gonna hear more about in just a moment
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00026-00006752-00007133 I'm also delighted to see here but not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00027-00007134-00007577 yet on stage Liz Gerber the associate
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00028-00007578-00007739 dean for research and policy engagement
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00029-00007740-00008042 and I'm gonna say more about Liz Gerber
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00030-00008043-00008234 and her incredible impact on the Ford
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00031-00008235-00008573 school on just a little bit in addition
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00032-00008574-00008717 to Jennifer's team you'll see a number
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00033-00008718-00008930 of other Ford school staff here tonight
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00034-00008931-00009116 including two new faces
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00035-00009117-00009399 Cindy Bank a longtime member of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00036-00009400-00009698 Michigan's DC office has come to the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00037-00009699-00009902 Ford school to be the associate director
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00038-00009903-00010114 for the program and practical policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00039-00010115-00010553 engagement she's right there in the back
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00040-00010554-00010781 the bright lights are shining right
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00041-00010782-00011089 right here on my eyeballs Katherine
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00042-00011090-00011359 Carver is somewhere here this evening
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00043-00011360-00011713 standing by the door is our new events
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00044-00011714-00012020 and outreach manager and I can also say
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00045-00012021-00012335 she is a great soccer coach of young
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00046-00012336-00012972 children and the team is really
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00047-00012973-00013205 wonderful I think most of the other
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00048-00013206-00013262 members of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00049-00013263-00013412 team you've had a chance to meet before
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00050-00013413-00013643 they're here on the staff are here to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00051-00013644-00013811 connect with alumni and find ways to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00052-00013812-00014012 recognize and celebrate your good work
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00053-00014013-00014210 and you'll recognize them by their
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00054-00014211-00014638 little badges on their coats in a few
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00055-00014640-00014837 minutes liz is going to introduce our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00056-00014838-00015062 fantastic lineup of guest speakers and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00057-00015063-00015311 set the stage for our event on engaged
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00058-00015312-00015541 learning but first I want to give you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00059-00015543-00015725 some updates on what's happening back at
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00060-00015726-00016106 the Ford school I'd call this state of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00061-00016107-00016363 the school kind of talk but somehow
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00062-00016365-00016690 without speaker Pelosi behind me
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00063-00016691-00017264 clapping it wasn't quite right let me um
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00064-00017265-00017480 start with a wrap-up of our recently
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00065-00017481-00017822 concluded victors for Michigan campaign
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00066-00017823-00018122 that's our fundraising campaign our goal
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00067-00018123-00018293 for the Ford school was to raise twenty
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00068-00018294-00018500 three million dollars and I'm proud and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00069-00018501-00018665 thrilled to tell you that we far
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00070-00018666-00018911 surpassed that goal together we've
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00071-00018912-00019127 raised over forty seven million dollars
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00072-00019128-00019886 for that campaign thank you and I'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00073-00019887-00020114 give a particular shout out at this
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00074-00020115-00020324 point to sue Johnson and Tony Wagner
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00075-00020325-00020540 from the development team who really
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00076-00020541-00020885 made this happen and to all of you of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00077-00020886-00021269 course in the alumni and friend
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00078-00021270-00021500 community of the Ford school who were
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00079-00021501-00021920 able to donate such fantastic gifts to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00080-00021921-00022106 the school it made a huge difference I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00081-00022107-00022448 also want to thank my predecessor Susan
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00082-00022449-00022823 Collins for her leadership and energy on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00083-00022824-00023300 this wonderful campaign let me mention a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00084-00023301-00023549 few gifts in particular gifts that will
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00085-00023550-00023789 support our students research faculty
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00086-00023790-00024022 and engagement for decades to come
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00087-00024023-00024296 thanks to a phenomenal gift from Ron and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00088-00024297-00024533 Eileen Weiser our newly launched Weiser
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00089-00024534-00024722 diplomacy Center will make the Ford
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00090-00024723-00024914 School of the premier place in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00091-00024915-00025166 Midwest to study foreign affairs and one
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00092-00025167-00025439 of the top centers nationally director
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00093-00025440-00025594 John - Charlie and his colleagues will
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00094-00025595-00025811 recruit new professors of practice and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00095-00025812-00026083 international diplomacy the host policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00096-00026085-00026314 simulations and establish a generous and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00097-00026316-00026447 strategic package
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00098-00026448-00026644 of new student fellowships internships
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00099-00026645-00026930 international trips and more it's a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00100-00026931-00027145 truly transformational opportunity for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00101-00027147-00027416 the Ford school thanks to the tremendous
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00102-00027417-00027644 support from Phil and Kathy power and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00103-00027645-00027881 the power foundation our new program and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00104-00027882-00028073 practical policy engagement will make us
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00105-00028074-00028241 a national leader in building
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00106-00028242-00028487 constructive partnerships between policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00107-00028488-00028769 leaders and academia and creating value
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00108-00028770-00028919 for the people of Michigan and the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00109-00028920-00029174 nation Liz Gerber is the founding
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00110-00029175-00029377 faculty director of the center which
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00111-00029379-00029554 we're calling p3e
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00112-00029555-00029780 because the full name is a little bit
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00113-00029781-00030149 much and her vision about the importance
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00114-00030150-00030320 of engaged learning and policy research
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00115-00030320-00030601 is essential to our future
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00116-00030602-00030857 another gift I'd like to mention is one
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00117-00030858-00031055 made by Hal and Carol Cohen who have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00118-00031056-00031238 established a new chair for social
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00119-00031239-00031463 justice at the Ford school in honor of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00120-00031464-00031639 house grandparents who were killed in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00121-00031641-00031889 the Holocaust and are a longtime Ford
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00122-00031889-00032123 school committee chair Jim hoodak has
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00123-00032124-00032427 established a new chair in health policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00124-00032429-00032752 these campaign gifts I know some of them
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00125-00032754-00033038 are deeply personal some members the MPP
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00126-00033039-00033317 class of 2008 are here tonight when
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00127-00033318-00033503 their friend and classmate Maggie Weston
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00128-00033504-00033662 passed away in 2014
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00129-00033663-00033971 tragically at the age of 32 her parents
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00130-00033972-00034220 and data fund in her honor the fund
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00131-00034221-00034400 provides a lasting tribute to Maggie
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00132-00034401-00034631 providing fellowship and internship
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00133-00034632-00034859 support to young people who are deeply
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00134-00034860-00035021 committed to the same kinds of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00135-00035022-00035222 educational equity issues that Maggie
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00136-00035223-00035477 championed so well and so passionately
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00137-00035478-00035789 in her lifetime thanks to the good
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00138-00035790-00035969 friend of the Ford school Hank Meyer and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00139-00035970-00036242 other admirers of President Ford we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00140-00036243-00036416 established the prestigious Gerald R
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00141-00036417-00036701 Ford Presidential fellowship and we have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00142-00036702-00036977 so many other gifts I won't list them
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00143-00036978-00037214 all tonight but gifts from the tree Hen
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00144-00037215-00037448 Family Fund to establish new internships
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00145-00037449-00037688 and gifts from Josh Ellie and Joel
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00146-00037689-00038018 Tauber to establish new ways of engaging
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00147-00038019-00038315 in collective action for our students
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00148-00038316-00038543 you'll notice a theme among these
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00149-00038544-00038783 fellowships and new initiatives each of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00150-00038784-00038984 them includes a significant component of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00151-00038985-00039263 applied learning engage learning that's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00152-00039264-00039476 an integral element of our vision for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00153-00039477-00039746 the future as Liz will describe
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00154-00039747-00039926 and these are just some of the many ways
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00155-00039927-00040124 our alumni and friends are supporting
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00156-00040125-00040373 the Ford school helping us to grow and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00157-00040374-00040568 thrive and make a bigger impact in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00158-00040569-00040850 world I'll briefly mention a few other
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00159-00040851-00041051 highlights from a very busy year at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00160-00041052-00041282 Ford school we launched major new
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00161-00041283-00041477 initiatives this year on leadership and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00162-00041478-00041705 something we're calling conversations
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00163-00041706-00041939 across difference helping to bridge the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00164-00041940-00042218 deep divides in our country today we've
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00165-00042219-00042512 stayed we we've launched and and we'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00166-00042513-00042920 launch officially starting with the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00167-00042921-00043190 first class next year a one-year master
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00168-00043191-00043385 of public affairs program for mid-career
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00169-00043386-00043648 professionals we've started offering
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00170-00043649-00043898 concentrations for our MPP students in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00171-00043899-00044141 key areas from social policy to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00172-00044142-00044402 international development and we remain
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00173-00044403-00044594 a destination for some of the country's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00174-00044595-00044807 most prominent policymakers who come to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00175-00044808-00045040 lecture and teach taz Lee foundation
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00176-00045041-00045272 policymaker in residence Javed Ali I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00177-00045273-00045410 know is going to be here but I haven't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00178-00045411-00045680 seen him yet he's not lurking in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00179-00045681-00045812 audience okay
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00180-00045813-00046205 Javed is Todd national security last
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00181-00046206-00046487 year and is coming back again in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00182-00046488-00046829 winter we have three towsley foundation
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00183-00046830-00047006 policy makers and residents right now
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00184-00047007-00047276 with us public health expert phyllis
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00185-00047277-00047579 meadows fin tech expert adrian harris
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00186-00047580-00047828 and the Honorable sandy Levin who joins
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00187-00047829-00048044 our faculty after decades of outstanding
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00188-00048045-00048188 public service the United States
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00189-00048189-00048443 Congress and there's been more great
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00190-00048444-00048680 news on the hiring front over the last
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00191-00048681-00048871 year we've added terrific strength
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00192-00048872-00049163 Brendan Nyhan who studies fake news
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00193-00049164-00049408 Robert Hampshire works on smart cities
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00194-00049409-00049664 Eduardo Montero and Yousef naggers who
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00195-00049665-00049892 study international development and most
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00196-00049893-00050075 recently I don't think we've even
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00197-00050076-00050246 actually formally announced this
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00198-00050247-00050483 Charlotte cava a who's a comparative
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00199-00050484-00050687 political scientist focused on social
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00200-00050688-00050936 policy he'll be joining us from
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00201-00050937-00051020 Georgetown
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00202-00051021-00051338 I opened tonight by recognizing alumni
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00203-00051339-00051569 for their financial contributions and of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00204-00051570-00051832 course that's important for our school
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00205-00051833-00052096 however it's also just as important for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00206-00052097-00052262 our alumni to give back in other ways
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00207-00052263-00052571 and we're really proud to have active
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00208-00052572-00052823 our alumni really are you help us
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00209-00052824-00053139 recruit students for example fully 68
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00210-00053140-00053334 I made calls to admitted students last
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00211-00053335-00053591 spring making a personal connection and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00212-00053592-00053792 encouraging them to choose the Ford
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00213-00053794-00054036 school and I'm told eighty-eight alums
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00214-00054037-00054195 have signed up for a recruitment this
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00215-00054196-00054420 coming year so thank you very much and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00216-00054421-00055037 let me clap to to thank those who hear
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00217-00055038-00055344 you all so very importantly and I'll say
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00218-00055345-00055517 in front of our students you hire our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00219-00055519-00055805 students for jobs and for internships
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00220-00055807-00056085 you serve on our Alumni Board you share
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00221-00056086-00056322 advice and connections both by email and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00222-00056323-00056504 during visits back to Ann Arbor and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00223-00056505-00056838 we're deeply grateful for that we need
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00224-00056839-00057036 your help and we welcome your engagement
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00225-00057037-00057375 I wanted to wrap up my opening remarks
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00226-00057376-00057639 tonight with a word of encouragement I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00227-00057640-00057837 know Joe Davidson was planning to be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00228-00057838-00058116 here but I'm not sure he's here yet it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00229-00058116-00058248 Joe here nope
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00230-00058249-00058575 Joe is a master's alum and a journalist
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00231-00058576-00058773 who covers federal workforce issues for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00232-00058774-00058890 The Washington Post
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00233-00058891-00059154 and he's had a lot to write about as you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00234-00059154-00059379 can imagine in the last few weeks and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00235-00059379-00059661 years I was especially struck by his
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00236-00059662-00059850 column from last week describing the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00237-00059851-00060051 emotional and psychological toll of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00238-00060052-00060285 government shutdown the disruption in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00239-00060286-00060467 trust and the stress that results from
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00240-00060469-00060605 having one's professional mission
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00241-00060607-00060864 threatened regardless of whether you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00242-00060865-00061065 were furloughed if you work in DC or
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00243-00061066-00061224 aspire to a career in public service
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00244-00061225-00061442 you're affected by the current political
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00245-00061444-00061734 climate by the divisive and corrosive
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00246-00061735-00061953 rhetoric around public institutions and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00247-00061954-00062250 public policy in general the fact is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00248-00062251-00062586 your work is important people believe in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00249-00062587-00062792 your mission they believe in public
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00250-00062794-00062949 service and they believe in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00251-00062950-00063129 analytical communication and leadership
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00252-00063129-00063336 skills we're giving to the folks we'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00253-00063337-00063576 be leading our communities for the next
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00254-00063577-00063926 50 years to come and so please keep up
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00255-00063927-00064119 the good work we're grateful for you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00256-00064120-00064391 we're rooting for you we're proud of you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00257-00064391-00065085 go blue
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00258-00065086-00065398 and now for the main event tonight we're
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00259-00065399-00065529 fortunate to be joined by one of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00260-00065530-00065710 Michigan's most distinguished faculty
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00261-00065711-00065956 members our own Elizabeth Gerber she is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00262-00065957-00066160 the Jackie Walker collegiate professor
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00263-00066161-00066361 of Public Policy professor political
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00264-00066362-00066607 science and research associate at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00265-00066608-00066877 Center for Political Studies as well as
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00266-00066878-00067117 the associate dean for research and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00267-00067118-00067414 engagement liz directs our program and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00268-00067415-00067645 practical policy engagement p3e and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00269-00067646-00067867 serves as our associate dean as I said
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00270-00067868-00068152 for research and policy engagement she's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00271-00068153-00068320 a true partner with me along with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00272-00068321-00068548 associate dean Paula Lantz and leading
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00273-00068549-00068740 the Ford school and I really couldn't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00274-00068741-00068983 imagine our future without her Lea's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00275-00068984-00069145 earned her doctorate at Michigan and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00276-00069146-00069277 then spent ten years on the political
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00277-00069278-00069631 science faculty at UC San Diego we are
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00278-00069632-00069784 fortunate to recruit her back to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00279-00069785-00070066 Michigan in 2001 her influential
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00280-00070067-00070246 research addresses the critical and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00281-00070247-00070372 challenging issues of regional
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00282-00070373-00070591 governance intergenerational cooperation
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00283-00070592-00070921 and policy to enhance transportation and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00284-00070922-00071242 economic development for that work among
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00285-00071243-00071395 other things she was elected to the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00286-00071396-00071524 American Academy of Arts and Sciences
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00287-00071525-00071866 and I've just learned will be a DOJ
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00288-00071867-00072301 Award recipient tomorrow this is one of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00289-00072302-00072484 the cool things you get to learn as your
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00290-00072485-00072868 Dean every time I see Liz in my office I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00291-00072869-00073126 learned some extra cool thing that she
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00292-00073127-00073249 is doing that I didn't know anything
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00293-00073250-00073516 about I can't plausibly know how she
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00294-00073517-00073867 does all that and so much more she's an
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00295-00073868-00074050 exemplary teacher and mentor with a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00296-00074051-00074227 deeply creative and innovative approach
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00297-00074228-00074311 to education
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00298-00074312-00074599 she helped reinvent our applied policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00299-00074600-00074827 seminar course which enables our masters
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00300-00074828-00075069 students to engage with a supervised
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00301-00075070-00075286 consulting project with real-world
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00302-00075287-00075649 clients the APS is now the highlight of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00303-00075650-00075847 many masters students experiences at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00304-00075848-00076078 fort's go on a core part of our new p3e
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00305-00076079-00076309 initiative as well and she's at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00306-00076310-00076459 cutting edge using collaborative
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00307-00076460-00076720 simulation software and exploring new
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00308-00076721-00076938 approaches to online and hybrid learning
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00309-00076939-00077197 so with that please join me in thanking
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00310-00077198-00077435 and in welcoming Liz Garber
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00311-00077436-00079924 [Applause]
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00312-00079925-00080142 [Music]
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00313-00080143-00080880 hi thank you incredible touching and you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00314-00080881-00081228 know exaggerated but very nice
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00315-00081229-00081463 introduction I really appreciate it and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00316-00081464-00081799 hi everybody I'm so happy to be here I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00317-00081800-00082063 was standing over there listening and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00318-00082064-00082431 looking at all of these 40s of different
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00319-00082432-00082828 generation level in what you're doing in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00320-00082829-00083203 your careers but it may I honestly like
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00321-00083204-00083401 got a little weepy for a second because
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00322-00083402-00083740 I love the Ford school and the reason is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00323-00083741-00083976 you and teaching you and working with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00324-00083977-00084300 you and mentoring all of you has been
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00325-00084301-00084592 really a highlight of my not just my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00326-00084593-00084832 career but my life I would say so thank
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00327-00084833-00085129 you for that and how wonderful to be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00328-00085130-00085506 here with all of you so as Michael said
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00329-00085507-00086029 the purpose of this panel is to talk a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00330-00086030-00086239 little bit about how the Ford school is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00331-00086240-00086446 thinking right now about policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00332-00086447-00086605 engagement in general and engaged
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00333-00086606-00086893 learning as a core part of what we do as
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00334-00086894-00087226 a school and both how current and future
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00335-00087227-00087507 alumni can be involved so how many of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00336-00087508-00087841 you are current alumni see how I did
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00337-00087842-00088096 that so your alumni and how many of you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00338-00088097-00088396 are future alumni okay excellent
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00339-00088397-00088644 Thanks so there's good good I'm not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00340-00088645-00088798 gonna ask you for money but I am going
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00341-00088799-00088861 to ask
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00342-00088862-00089053 you to do the kind of work that my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00343-00089054-00089296 friends up here do which is help us with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00344-00089297-00089542 some of our engaged learning work that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00345-00089543-00089926 is so critical to to what we do at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00346-00089927-00090163 Ford school so let me just be clear when
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00347-00090164-00090316 I'm when I'm talking about engaged
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00348-00090317-00090496 learning here there are a lot of ways to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00349-00090497-00090712 think about engagement policy engagement
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00350-00090713-00090988 and engaged learning but the way that I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00351-00090989-00091213 like to think about it and and many of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00352-00091214-00091375 us at the Ford school are trying to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00353-00091376-00091891 focus on is direct explicit and mutually
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00354-00091892-00092104 beneficial partnerships with people and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00355-00092105-00092320 organizations outside of the university
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00356-00092321-00092572 who play a direct role in the education
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00357-00092573-00092860 process so that's either through things
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00358-00092861-00093076 like the Applied policy seminar where we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00359-00093077-00093310 have student teams working with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00360-00093311-00093544 real-world clients on real problems not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00361-00093545-00093820 just term papers but real challenges
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00362-00093821-00094093 that the organization's are facing and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00363-00094094-00094339 so and then lots of other variants on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00364-00094340-00094537 that whether that's internships whether
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00365-00094538-00094693 that's short-term research
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00366-00094694-00094954 assistantships whether that's helping us
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00367-00094955-00095161 with policy simulations and that sort of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00368-00095162-00095434 thing but it's all about the practical
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00369-00095435-00095839 art of getting stuff done the fill power
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00370-00095840-00096228 who's one of the generous donors that is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00371-00096229-00096451 supporting a lot of the engaged learning
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00372-00096452-00096634 work that we're doing at the Ford school
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00373-00096635-00096907 he's kind of a funny guy he's got a real
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00374-00096908-00097180 personality a big personality but he
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00375-00097181-00097405 actually likes to say we're gonna get
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00376-00097406-00097582 stuff done and that's what we're
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00377-00097583-00097909 learning how to do and so because I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00378-00097910-00098068 can't teach you guys that you've got to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00379-00098069-00098419 teach yourself I can create situations I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00380-00098420-00098677 can create opportunities but you've got
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00381-00098678-00098929 to do that learning with help and so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00382-00098930-00099073 what we're going to talk a little bit
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00383-00099074-00099409 about tonight is I've got two of our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00384-00099410-00099775 champion our A+ our superstar applied
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00385-00099776-00100072 policy seminar clients Dave Lehrer
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00386-00100073-00100429 and Eric beinhart from Gao and the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00387-00100430-00100684 Justice Department respectively talking
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00388-00100685-00100929 a little bit about what they have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00389-00100930-00101308 experienced as clients with us and other
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00390-00101309-00101557 universities as well in the engaged
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00391-00101558-00101902 learning process and then I don't know
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00392-00101903-00102224 how many
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00393-00102225-00102428 many of you probably knows some of our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00394-00102429-00102614 distinguished alumni who are also up
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00395-00102615-00102926 here who in their day at the Ford school
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00396-00102927-00103124 were students in the Applied policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00397-00103125-00103388 seminar and so we're gonna ask them to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00398-00103389-00103592 each talk a little bit about the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00399-00103593-00103826 experience that they had doing engaged
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00400-00103827-00103981 learning that is working with a real
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00401-00103982-00104276 client during their academic time at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00402-00104277-00104518 Ford school and how that's affected what
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00403-00104519-00104747 they do now I will tell you from my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00404-00104748-00105244 perspective as a teacher it's the most
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00405-00105245-00105596 rewarding kind of teaching that I can do
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00406-00105597-00105854 because I well one I don't have to stand
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00407-00105855-00106001 up in lecture which I don't really enjoy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00408-00106002-00106163 doing so much and nobody really likes
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00409-00106164-00106370 that do they anybody like lecturing
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00410-00106371-00106547 probably not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00411-00106548-00106925 I don't but what I do love is to be able
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00412-00106926-00107174 to help students think through problem
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00413-00107175-00107489 solving and problem solving on lots of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00414-00107490-00107678 different dimensions both visa via the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00415-00107679-00107921 client the like the hard problem but
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00416-00107922-00108131 also all the soft problem solving like
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00417-00108132-00108341 how do I work with my teammates how do I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00418-00108342-00108590 communicate this thing effectively how
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00419-00108591-00108824 do I manage the expectations of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00420-00108825-00109181 client that seemed a bit out of out of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00421-00109182-00109367 sync with what we thought we were going
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00422-00109368-00109561 to be doing and so on so from my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00423-00109563-00109793 perspective I get to watch that learning
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00424-00109794-00110054 taking place but what I'm gonna do now
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00425-00110055-00110270 is turn it over and ask our colleagues
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00426-00110271-00110519 to talk to you about how that learning
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00427-00110520-00110761 took place with them and then at the end
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00428-00110763-00110999 I'm going to come back and make a plea
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00429-00111000-00111286 to all of you about how you can help us
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00430-00111288-00111473 do more of the engaged learning work
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00431-00111474-00111677 that we're doing at the Ford school so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00432-00111678-00111808 with that I'm going to turn it over to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00433-00111809-00112052 my friend and colleague dave lair from
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00434-00112053-00112430 the GAO and then if you guys I'm not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00435-00112431-00112628 going to stand up here and go down the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00436-00112629-00112844 rows so as each one of you finishes if
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00437-00112845-00113024 you just introduce yourselves and then
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00438-00113025-00113333 I'll come back up when you're done Dave
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00439-00113333-00113576 great thanks thank you I'm Dave Larry
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00440-00113577-00113785 thank you for having me I'm an assistant
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00441-00113786-00114020 director of the education workforce and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00442-00114021-00114372 Income Security
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00443-00114373-00114540 for those you should all know what Gao
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00444-00114541-00114821 is and what we do but in case you don't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00445-00114822-00115136 Gao is the investigative arm of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00446-00115138-00115293 United States Congress we do Public
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00447-00115294-00115490 Policy Research on behalf of Congress
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00448-00115491-00115749 that is sourced either through a direct
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00449-00115750-00115995 request from a congressional committee
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00450-00115996-00116394 of jurisdiction a mandate in law or we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00451-00116395-00116558 also do some work under what's called
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00452-00116559-00116783 the controller General's authority the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00453-00116784-00116933 Controller General the United States is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00454-00116934-00117057 my boss
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00455-00117058-00117222 Christmas is well and there's abundant
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00456-00117223-00117516 Gao people in the audience with respect
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00457-00117517-00117785 to the engaged learning I should say my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00458-00117786-00118085 primary area of work is retirement
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00459-00118086-00118320 security a financial security for an
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00460-00118321-00118551 aging population I've been doing that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00461-00118552-00118773 work since about 2004 and not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00462-00118774-00118965 coincidentally I've been the liaison for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00463-00118966-00119142 recruiting for the University of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00464-00119143-00119636 Michigan at Gao since 2004 as well and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00465-00119638-00119892 not quite as long with the APS program
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00466-00119893-00120291 but for a lot of years now and with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00467-00120292-00120567 respect to the program we see it as a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00468-00120568-00120816 partnership we get just as much out of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00469-00120817-00121023 the experience as you all do going
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00470-00121024-00121347 through the program we start with a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00471-00121348-00121677 real-world example this is not some kind
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00472-00121678-00121977 of scenario this is a request that we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00473-00121978-00122121 expect to be doing we've already
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00474-00122122-00122367 received from the Congress something we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00475-00122368-00122493 think that we have in the pipeline
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00476-00122494-00122699 that's going to be a request very soon
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00477-00122700-00122943 and so these are things that will feed
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00478-00122944-00123141 the work that you do in the apply policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00479-00123142-00123396 seminar Gao will feed it to actual Gao
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00480-00123397-00123654 published work another thing that's very
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00481-00123655-00123897 important is is that the experience be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00482-00123898-00124215 real and so we want you all to have the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00483-00124216-00124416 experience where you understand what
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00484-00124417-00124559 it's like to do public policy research
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00485-00124560-00124786 at Gao so we're going to run you through
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00486-00124788-00125103 design and scoping exercise where you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00487-00125104-00125261 will scope the work you will look at the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00488-00125263-00125469 data sources you will reach out to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00489-00125470-00125640 experts in the area you will read
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00490-00125641-00125907 literature and academic research on the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00491-00125908-00126153 topic you will be providing us with your
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00492-00126154-00126444 experience your summary of that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00493-00126445-00126676 then once we have agreed on that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00494-00126677-00126896 methodology the way that the work will
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00495-00126897-00127088 be applied then you'll go out and you'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00496-00127089-00127304 do actually that work you'll collect the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00497-00127305-00127460 data you'll analyze the data you look at
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00498-00127461-00127688 the data reliability aspects up you'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00499-00127689-00127814 go out and talk to people who have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00500-00127815-00127997 real-world experience about the issues
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00501-00127998-00128216 that you're researching it may be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00502-00128217-00128418 individuals at the University I know
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00503-00128419-00128660 they contribute a lot as well it might
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00504-00128661-00128822 be people at the state level it might be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00505-00128823-00129096 at the federal level it could be folks
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00506-00129097-00129258 who work in industry depending on the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00507-00129258-00129428 subject matter so you're going out and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00508-00129429-00129662 getting that academic sorry anecdotal
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00509-00129663-00129819 information and collecting that as well
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00510-00129820-00130046 then once you've gone through done your
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00511-00130047-00130202 analysis you've done your due diligence
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00512-00130203-00130325 with respect to the data and the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00513-00130326-00130506 information that you've collected you'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00514-00130507-00130644 begin to develop your message will bring
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00515-00130645-00130928 you back online and will work with you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00516-00130929-00131210 to develop that message using the tools
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00517-00131211-00131423 and techniques that we apply at Yale on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00518-00131424-00131666 all of our work so we will ask you to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00519-00131667-00131903 develop a message agreement a document
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00520-00131904-00132071 which talks about all of the things that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00521-00132072-00132248 you've learned but more importantly what
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00522-00132249-00132420 that means how are you going to talk
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00523-00132421-00132606 about the final results of your work in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00524-00132607-00132858 your final product well work with you to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00525-00132859-00133034 develop a final product whether that is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00526-00133035-00133226 a presentation that you'll do which is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00527-00133227-00133561 probably the most common with Gao either
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00528-00133562-00133976 virtually via video conferencing or more
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00529-00133977-00134108 recently a lot of students have been
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00530-00134109-00134303 traveling to Chicago and have been doing
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00531-00134304-00134498 the presentation from there
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00532-00134499-00134694 some of the teams also in addition to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00533-00134695-00134885 the presentation will also do a written
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00534-00134886-00135158 report and we're happy to work with you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00535-00135159-00135551 on that as well from the standpoint of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00536-00135552-00135878 how we would like it to go obviously we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00537-00135879-00136010 want it to be real world but we also
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00538-00136011-00136211 want it to be a mentoring experience so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00539-00136212-00136337 we want to work with you through the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00540-00136338-00136545 challenges that you're facing we in to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00541-00136546-00136763 do that we schedule regular meetings I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00542-00136764-00136877 know there are several people in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00543-00136878-00136973 audience that have worked on these
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00544-00136974-00137201 projects often their bi-weekly meetings
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00545-00137202-00137453 where we'll check in you know via via
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00546-00137454-00137670 Skype or WebEx and see how things are
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00547-00137671-00137868 going talk about you know the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00548-00137869-00137990 information that you're learning to have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00549-00137991-00138156 any questions about the approach that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00550-00138157-00138533 you're applying but that being said it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00551-00138534-00138701 is a real-world experience but we want
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00552-00138702-00138986 the experience to be the goal of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00553-00138987-00139124 relationship we don't want the end
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00554-00139125-00139313 product to be what's driving it because
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00555-00139314-00139451 what we want at the end of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00556-00139452-00139646 days for you to have the experience of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00557-00139647-00139880 what it's like to do real-world Public
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00558-00139881-00140060 Policy Analysis that's going to make a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00559-00140061-00140288 difference and and to get the experience
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00560-00140289-00140546 that you would have frankly if you came
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00561-00140547-00140924 to Gao in terms of the quickly the the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00562-00140925-00141137 subject matter just I'll pick four most
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00563-00141138-00141311 recent projects because I don't want to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00564-00141312-00141443 leave anyone out so these are just the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00565-00141444-00141746 most recent looking at state-sponsored
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00566-00141747-00142015 retirement programs retirement plan
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00567-00142016-00142313 advice that's given through automatic we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00568-00142314-00142601 called Robo advisors municipal
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00569-00142602-00142856 scholarship programs and options to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00570-00142857-00143102 extend the labor force participation of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00571-00143103-00143459 older workers so I encourage you to take
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00572-00143460-00143728 advantage of this class this experience
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00573-00143729-00144014 again we get probably more out of it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00574-00144015-00144143 than you all do but we just we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00575-00144144-00144416 absolutely love doing it and I believe
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00576-00144417-00144506 there's gonna be a question-and-answer
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00577-00144507-00144752 session and as a part of this well I'll
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00578-00144753-00144944 in there and be happy to enter into your
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00579-00144945-00145529 question is that thanks my name's Eric
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00580-00145530-00145705 buying art and I work for the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00581-00145706-00145979 International Criminal Investigative
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00582-00145980-00146291 training Assistance Program also known
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00583-00146292-00146606 as vicita we're part of the criminal
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00584-00146607-00146825 division of the Justice Department that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00585-00146826-00147104 we have an unenviable business model and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00586-00147105-00147506 the DOJ pays for four of our staff
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00587-00147507-00147817 positions and everything else comes from
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00588-00147818-00148085 basically the State Department from the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00589-00148086-00148238 international narcotics and law
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00590-00148239-00148547 enforcement Bureau I know and the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00591-00148548-00148916 counterterrorism Bureau so suffice it to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00592-00148917-00149234 say we need to rely on a lot of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00593-00149235-00149810 inexpensive talent to do what we do and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00594-00149811-00150313 so I'm a huge advocate of Capstone's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00595-00150314-00150727 our mission it is he top is really to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00596-00150728-00151019 develop the capacity of law of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00597-00151020-00151403 developing countries law enforcement
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00598-00151404-00151819 Corrections and forensics operations
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00599-00151820-00152222 deal to deal with transnational crime
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00600-00152223-00152473 and terrorism
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00601-00152474-00152818 and do it in a way that respects human
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00602-00152819-00153136 rights and human dignity the way we do
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00603-00153137-00153337 this is by promoting sustainable
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00604-00153338-00153658 institutional development so let me go
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00605-00153659-00154096 back quickly in 1986 when se top was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00606-00154097-00154438 created our name made sense because all
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00607-00154439-00154669 we were doing was providing criminal
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00608-00154670-00154945 investigation training in Central
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00609-00154946-00155279 American countries Guatemala El Salvador
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00610-00155280-00155541 Honduras that was it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00611-00155542-00155954 just training that all changed in 1990
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00612-00155955-00156232 after the overthrow of Manuel Noriega
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00613-00156233-00156361 and Panama
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00614-00156362-00156721 so this he that went in after the US
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00615-00156722-00157014 Army when things had settled down and we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00616-00157015-00157266 worked with the Panamanian government to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00617-00157267-00157671 develop a new police force from scratch
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00618-00157672-00158013 so that requires a lot more than simply
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00619-00158014-00158540 training it requires a lot of mentoring
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00620-00158541-00158887 technical assistance developing policies
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00621-00158888-00159382 procedures that build a framework around
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00622-00159383-00159663 of an institution that you can build
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00623-00159664-00159876 upon training is obviously a part of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00624-00159877-00160231 that but it's only one part so that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00625-00160232-00160585 really began as he taps dedication to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00626-00160586-00160876 promoting sustainable institutional
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00627-00160877-00161119 development there's a reason why I don't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00628-00161120-00161437 say achieve sustainable institutional
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00629-00161438-00161679 development because that's very hard to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00630-00161680-00161881 do and there are a lot of outside
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00631-00161882-00162129 factors that determine whether that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00632-00162130-00162345 happens a lot of them have to do with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00633-00162346-00162781 host country will and political dynamics
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00634-00162782-00163189 in the country but anyway so for years
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00635-00163190-00163410 we were promoting the sustainable
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00636-00163411-00163645 institutional development everyone
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00637-00163646-00163861 promotes sustainable institutional
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00638-00163862-00164275 development I know USA bifid everyone
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00639-00164276-00164614 does it but what does it mean what does
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00640-00164615-00164973 it mean we wanted to provide concrete
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00641-00164974-00165361 examples of what this eat app means when
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00642-00165362-00165664 we say that we do with who we promote
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00643-00165665-00165931 sustainable institutional development so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00644-00165932-00166228 we started by writing a basic concept
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00645-00166229-00166645 paper and if you have the diagram the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00646-00166646-00167047 colorful diagram there on the right that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00647-00167048-00167362 was basically what this concept paper
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00648-00167363-00167875 was about 12 pages long laid out it was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00649-00167876-00168100 a good start but we realized we needed
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00650-00168101-00168523 much more so the question became how are
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00651-00168524-00168715 we going to do that with very limited
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00652-00168716-00168837 resources
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00653-00168838-00169122 the answer was through capstone
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00654-00169123-00169504 throughout so we partnered with Liz on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00655-00169505-00169828 one capstone and with the Maxwell school
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00656-00169829-00170284 of Syracuse on to capstone and the paper
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00657-00170285-00170542 is divided into three parts so the first
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00658-00170543-00171001 part is the really fleshing out that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00659-00171002-00171391 this diagram and the fourth the four
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00660-00171392-00171604 analyses that you see in the yellow
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00661-00171605-00171970 section in the middle there the second
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00662-00171971-00172558 part is looking at 7se top programs that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00663-00172559-00172822 have successfully promoted sustainable
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00664-00172823-00173053 institutional development that's where
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00665-00173054-00173410 Liz's capstone class was played an
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00666-00173411-00173644 integral part they did a lot of research
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00667-00173645-00173992 a lot of primary research all of our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00668-00173993-00174277 Capstone's require tremendous amount of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00669-00174278-00174562 primary research reaching out to Izzi
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00670-00174563-00174682 top program
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00671-00174683-00175147 in the field academia experts we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00672-00175148-00175363 strongly believe that primary research
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00673-00175364-00175731 is essential to good capstone projects
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00674-00175732-00176071 the third and final section was the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00675-00176072-00176431 monitoring and evaluation section we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00676-00176432-00176652 have not done a good job the last 33
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00677-00176653-00176973 years and monitoring and evaluating our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00678-00176974-00177322 programs fortunately no one else has
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00679-00177323-00177697 either so we decided that this was a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00680-00177698-00178299 good opportunity to make a bold step and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00681-00178300-00178837 so the work of the three Capstone's was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00682-00178838-00179236 phenomenal this is the final product
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00683-00179237-00179584 which was published in 2018 by the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00684-00179585-00180310 Justice Department and I hope I know I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00685-00180311-00180513 don't like to exaggerate but I would if
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00686-00180514-00180732 somebody asked me to estimate how much
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00687-00180733-00181251 the cap stones were worth I would I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00688-00181252-00181515 would say that I think the three
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00689-00181516-00181696 capstone we could not have gotten a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00690-00181697-00182039 better value if we had paid a consultant
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00691-00182040-00182323 $150,000 to do this work and I've worked
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00692-00182324-00182512 with a lot of consultants on a lot of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00693-00182513-00182988 different things so we've done 26
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00694-00182989-00183259 Capstone's in the last six years with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00695-00183260-00183586 eight different universities we rely on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00696-00183587-00183700 Capstone's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00697-00183701-00184033 for developing curricula for a seat out
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00698-00184034-00184309 programs around the world for strategic
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00699-00184310-00184660 planning purposes for all sorts of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00700-00184661-00185035 research so we are big believers in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00701-00185036-00185450 Capstone's and whatever distinguished
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00702-00185451-00185896 capstone alumni alumni gar Paulo
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00703-00185897-00186545 [Laughter]
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00704-00186546-00187331 [Music]
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00706-00190401-00191003 [Music]
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00707-00191004-00191229 and I thought being from Michigan that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00708-00191230-00191482 we had a 10 cent deposit this is easy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00709-00191483-00191719 right and we know recycling like it's in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00710-00191720-00191758 our blood
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00711-00191759-00192028 not really so it turns out Michigan has
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00712-00192029-00192181 a terrible recycling rate you look at
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00713-00192182-00192469 this city of Detroit I I can use 2015
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00714-00192470-00192678 they did not have municipal recycling in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00715-00192679-00192868 the largest city in Michigan I don't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00716-00192869-00192982 know what's happened in four years but I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00717-00192983-00193219 don't think they have it still you're
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00718-00193220-00193372 spoiled the city like do you see we just
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00719-00193373-00193549 have a giant loop in you dump everything
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00720-00193550-00193929 in so we went into this we sort of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00721-00193930-00194115 assembled our crack ApS team working
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00722-00194116-00194275 with the city of Lansing you know we had
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00723-00194276-00194524 the state of guy we had the Excel guy I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00724-00194525-00194848 guess I was the guy with the car so like
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00725-00194849-00195022 I really important role with the guy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00726-00195023-00195274 with the car were there any gals oh yeah
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00727-00195275-00195949 I'm sorry other yeah but so every
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00728-00195950-00196123 week we made our community up to the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00729-00196124-00196243 Lansing and then we went to some
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00730-00196244-00196498 townships and really the communities
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00731-00196499-00196672 around because there's a lot going on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00732-00196673-00196849 Michigan has some interesting laws we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00733-00196850-00196984 come to what's a township what's a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00734-00196985-00197221 County what's the city things I really
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00735-00197222-00197398 hadn't thought about very much I just
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00736-00197399-00197575 thought oh the city of Lansing I didn't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00737-00197576-00197754 understand that there's a very wealthy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00738-00197755-00197916 Township that's right next to it that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00739-00197917-00198259 has certain stakes so working with a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00740-00198260-00198493 really diverse group of stakeholders we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00741-00198494-00198913 got a lot of insight and everybody's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00742-00198914-00199108 already at different you know stake in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00743-00199109-00199294 this and it was really valuable being a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00744-00199295-00199420 student being able to see okay here's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00745-00199421-00199549 what the city of Lansing thanks
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00746-00199550-00199744 the big the giant in the room here's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00747-00199745-00199903 what the wealthy Township thinks as
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00748-00199904-00200110 someone who has the resources here's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00749-00200111-00200311 what the county thinks is the largest
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00750-00200312-00200545 landholder in the area and sort of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00751-00200546-00200692 putting all these pieces together with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00752-00200693-00200821 our team
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00753-00200822-00201034 so we tried put together a kind of a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00754-00201035-00201202 model this idea that if you had a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00755-00201203-00201409 municipal recycling facility those you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00756-00201410-00201643 sort of as a shared resource by all
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00757-00201644-00201808 these stakeholders that you might better
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00758-00201809-00202036 have something there and so I remember
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00759-00202037-00202216 we were driving down for our final
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00760-00202217-00202546 presentation so we spent you know 10 12
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00761-00202547-00202738 weeks meeting with our clients kind of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00762-00202739-00202945 throughout the area and the day we're
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00763-00202946-00203092 driving down I remember was also the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00764-00203093-00203254 Ford school cookie day I don't know you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00765-00203255-00203377 guys don't do that but we had this thing
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00766-00203378-00203536 where it's like you know I were just
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00767-00203537-00203710 like piling cookies feels like well not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00768-00203711-00203833 me I got a leave for the day I'm gonna
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00769-00203834-00204034 like get like a whole napkins worth so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00770-00204035-00204268 I'm like driving I get like cookie like
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00771-00204269-00204466 all over myself like it's frosting it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00772-00204467-00204583 kind of like gross and I can definitely
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00773-00204584-00204799 realize it until I'm like walking into
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00774-00204800-00204994 the Lansing mayor's office I'm like oh I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00775-00204994-00205323 have like frosting all over my face you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00776-00205325-00205477 know like I'm like nervously this is the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00777-00205478-00205702 worst case scenario and we walk in it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00778-00205703-00205836 like a group of mother there's six of us
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00779-00205837-00206023 and we do a presentation and the whole
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00780-00206023-00206166 time I'm just thinking like this was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00781-00206167-00206373 terrible you know we we didn't do a good
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00782-00206375-00206562 job like you know we produced this
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00783-00206563-00206707 deliverable we were up all night working
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00784-00206708-00206841 on it and then I looked around the room
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00785-00206842-00207048 and realized that half of what we had
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00786-00207050-00207169 accomplished was bringing those people
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00787-00207169-00207348 together it was bringing the city of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00788-00207350-00207553 Lansing with Meridian Township with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00789-00207554-00207867 Ingham County and that sometimes you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00790-00207869-00208089 have these sort of externalities that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00791-00208090-00208273 come out of these and so yes we've
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00792-00208273-00208473 produced a 30-page paper those read by
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00793-00208475-00208801 you know someone hopefully um but I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00794-00208802-00208954 think the greater value we had was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00795-00208955-00209083 getting all these people together and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00796-00209084-00209311 get them talking because so often that's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00797-00209312-00209482 lost and this is something I carried in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00798-00209483-00209881 my own professional world so I work the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00799-00209882-00210091 part of energy doing appropriations work
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00800-00210092-00210265 and a lot of what it is just getting the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00801-00210266-00210442 right people in the room to talk about
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00802-00210442-00210700 this stuff and I think that ap has
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00803-00210701-00210880 really helped me learn about that and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00804-00210881-00211075 I'm really happy that this program
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00805-00211076-00211279 exists and I you know big supporter of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00806-00211280-00211348 it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00807-00211348-00211615 so happy to talk more about that but um
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00808-00211616-00211783 sometimes I just forgetting the right
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00809-00211784-00212510 people in the room can accomplish a lot
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00810-00212511-00212731 everyone good evening my name's Ryan
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00811-00212732-00213214 Peterson I'm Allen Hamilton mighty
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00812-00213215-00213394 project manager and agile coach over
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00813-00213394-00213739 there but I'll start with my APS and how
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00814-00213740-00214030 I got to that point so I remember you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00815-00214031-00214192 know a lot of class work and we get all
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00816-00214192-00214383 the background and economics and how we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00817-00214384-00214504 can do always improvement so that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00818-00214505-00214648 there'd be kind of a thing and that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00819-00214648-00214828 really excited to take the APS course
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00820-00214829-00214977 cuz now when you start applying it right
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00821-00214978-00215362 and I went into grad school wanting to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00822-00215363-00215592 do government consulting so landed in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00823-00215594-00215731 the right spot for me but this is like a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00824-00215732-00215917 rule example where I can start you know
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00825-00215917-00216073 getting Mike to my feed the water a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00826-00216073-00216444 little bit and so I think one of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00827-00216446-00216580 things that surprised me about it though
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00828-00216581-00216783 was not that I could come in so my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00829-00216784-00216955 project was with a County Veterans
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00830-00216956-00217201 Affairs Office and so we come in and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00831-00217202-00217356 they're trying to do better outreach and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00832-00217357-00217623 to reject more of their veterans in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00833-00217625-00217906 county and so there's some clear ways
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00834-00217907-00218101 that we could come in and help it's more
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00835-00218102-00218292 targeted approaches and some better ways
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00836-00218294-00218492 to have some communication strategies
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00837-00218494-00218737 but that wasn't I thought that would be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00838-00218738-00218890 the big part turns out that was a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00839-00218891-00219127 smaller aspect of hopefully the work we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00840-00219128-00219307 did a lot more of it was dealing with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00841-00219308-00219451 the people and how you interact how you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00842-00219452-00219679 communicate back to a client and so that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00843-00219680-00219877 really became apparent that this project
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00844-00219878-00220126 wasn't about just advising on a policy
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00845-00220127-00220267 that you could do but actually how you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00846-00220267-00220396 have to work with people I'm gonna do it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00847-00220396-00220591 together to implement that policy was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00848-00220592-00220848 really important something I learned not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00849-00220850-00221032 only that but understanding the culture
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00850-00221033-00221184 of an organization how they interact
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00851-00221185-00221491 with each other so that was really
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00852-00221492-00221602 helpful when I wasn't actually able to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00853-00221603-00221806 parlay that into my next job which was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00854-00221807-00222132 working for a smaller firm called
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00855-00222133-00222340 empower strategies but their client was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00856-00222341-00222607 the Veterans Affairs so I got that job
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00857-00222608-00222880 because in the interview they asked me
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00858-00222881-00223021 about the Veterans Affairs culture I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00859-00223021-00223177 understand that culture and being able
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00860-00223178-00223438 to say Oh Brian can jump in and really
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00861-00223439-00223681 understand because there is a learning
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00862-00223682-00223894 curve to not just being able to advise
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00863-00223894-00224082 people properly but how you advise
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00864-00224083-00224221 people and how you communicate
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00865-00224221-00224548 it's very important one of the other
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00866-00224548-00224683 aspects I learned from the atheist
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00867-00224684-00225058 project was that we had to kind of self
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00868-00225059-00225219 manage our team this is a project
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00869-00225221-00225331 manager I still used some of those
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00870-00225332-00225589 skills to this day so for my team I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00871-00225590-00225819 remember we had the behavioral test that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00872-00225821-00226000 we did I can't remember we still do that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00873-00226001-00226327 StrengthsFinder and so you know a lot of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00874-00226328-00226494 teams and your group projects you go all
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00875-00226496-00226639 right we'll just divvy up everything
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00876-00226640-00226828 equally and our team said no we're not
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00877-00226829-00226957 gonna do that we said what do you like
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00878-00226958-00227148 to do what's your strengths you do that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00879-00227150-00227431 doesn't matter if that's 60% or 80% we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00880-00227432-00227566 all said that's that's how we're gonna
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00881-00227567-00227701 divvy it up and actually everyone was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00882-00227702-00227851 happier that way too and so it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00883-00227852-00228001 something I actually bring to my team is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00884-00228002-00228157 is where your strengths where our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00885-00228158-00228301 strengths do you want to pursue and help
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00886-00228302-00228529 and so that's utilized today some still
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00887-00228530-00228813 still applying that in my current career
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00888-00228814-00229173 so I was in the Veterans Affairs after
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00889-00229175-00229330 that so I guess more about me after that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00890-00229331-00229612 so I worked with parent affairs veterans
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00891-00229613-00229812 benefits management system so when
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00892-00229813-00230080 veterans started to go outside of the VA
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00893-00230081-00230283 network so I worked on the IT stretcher
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00894-00230284-00230371 for that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00895-00230371-00230646 after that we got to the IRS so that's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00896-00230648-00230960 been interesting now with the budget
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00897-00230961-00231253 which it's stuff that's going on so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00898-00231254-00231396 we've been a little bit affected by that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00899-00231398-00231862 a were struggling grew but I started on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00900-00231863-00232066 private debt collection so it was an
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00901-00232067-00232248 infrastructure build finance roads
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00902-00232250-00232448 bridges through getting more dead
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00903-00232450-00232831 brought into the IRS also did country by
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00904-00232832-00232959 countries so it's if you have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00905-00232960-00233164 billion-dollar organizations that have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00906-00233165-00233455 international locations there's actually
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00907-00233456-00233571 not communication between those
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00908-00233573-00233764 countries and so to bridge that tax gap
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00909-00233765-00233941 we're starting communication channels to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00910-00233942-00234082 sign up the idea with charter to have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00911-00234083-00234496 that communication my I'll sort on a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00912-00234496-00234706 strategy and I'm currently on web
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00913-00234707-00234931 applications so I suggest all of you to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00914-00234932-00235165 go to irs.gov backslash account you can
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00915-00235166-00235426 actually log in and see if you owe the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00916-00235427-00235635 IRS any money it's right there we also
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00917-00235636-00235734 have eidetic
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00918-00235735-00235966 I didn't even s verification so if it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00919-00235967-00236215 been stolen anything like that so but
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00920-00236216-00236431 it's a great great project and this
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00921-00236432-00236646 little website team that were pretty
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00922-00236648-00236859 Spartan is generating billions of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00923-00236860-00237001 dollars so it's really cool
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00924-00237002-00237925 or to be part of hi I'm Chris Falcone I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00925-00237926-00238201 graduate in the class of 2014 and I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00926-00238202-00238435 enjoyed a Polly policy seminar so much
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00927-00238436-00238816 that I didn't twice so first I worked
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00928-00238817-00238981 with an L economic development
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00929-00238982-00239161 coordinator for the city of Adrian
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00930-00239162-00239419 Michigan and to show you how real-world
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00931-00239420-00239668 our project was it was sold to us and we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00932-00239669-00239956 signed up as doing a research project to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00933-00239957-00240172 help them understand equity crowdfunding
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00934-00240173-00240433 and how it could be leveraged is a tool
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00935-00240434-00240610 to help their local community raise
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00936-00240611-00240820 funds from within the community support
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00937-00240821-00241090 local businesses week one project
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00938-00241091-00241381 shifted the Michigan Legislature was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00939-00241382-00241576 considering an equity crowdfunding bill
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00940-00241577-00241819 so instead of doing primarily research
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00941-00241820-00242203 about this topic we became advocates and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00942-00242204-00242428 trying to work with the city of Adrienne
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00943-00242429-00242673 and other stakeholders to get this bill
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00944-00242674-00242878 shepherded through the Michigan
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00945-00242879-00243276 Legislature felt a lot of networking
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00946-00243277-00243487 relationship building skills talking
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00947-00243488-00243709 with legislators and legislators and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00948-00243710-00243907 other stakeholders throughout the state
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00949-00243908-00244141 of Michigan and I would say the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00950-00244142-00244297 culmination of that part of the project
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00951-00244298-00244497 was that our team actually had the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00952-00244498-00244738 privilege of testifying in front of the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00953-00244739-00244945 Michigan House Commerce Committee about
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00954-00244946-00245188 some of the work that we did really a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00955-00245189-00245701 rewarding experience and the bill
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00956-00245702-00245914 actually was enacted that you're touring
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00957-00245915-00246142 during our project which is also very
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00958-00246143-00246403 fulfilling but we also wanted to take
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00959-00246404-00246637 the project a step further because you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00960-00246638-00246805 know when a bill gets passed that's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00961-00246806-00247045 great but what happens next how do
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00962-00247046-00247189 people know about the bill what's the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00963-00247190-00247318 risks how does it actually get
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00964-00247319-00247528 implemented so the second part of our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00965-00247529-00247714 project was working with local
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00966-00247715-00247914 stakeholders and helping them develop
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00967-00247915-00248185 implementation guides and guidance for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00968-00248186-00248446 local businesses and individuals who
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00969-00248447-00248584 might want to invest in their own local
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00970-00248585-00248851 community and this really prepared me
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00971-00248852-00249118 for the real world in taking a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00972-00249119-00249307 real-world issue getting flipped on its
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00973-00249308-00249586 head right from week one seeing an issue
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00974-00249587-00249712 from multiple sides and then
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00975-00249713-00249860 strategizing with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00976-00249861-00250089 very limited period of time about how to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00977-00250090-00250283 implement this into an actual solution
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00978-00250284-00250623 for the local community and my second
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00979-00250623-00250829 project was actually working with a Gao
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00980-00250830-00251144 team with Dave actually looking at
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00981-00251146-00251419 retirement security and specifically
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00982-00251421-00251684 employee coverage for with employer
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00983-00251685-00251948 sponsored retirement plans so needless
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00984-00251949-00252158 to say very different than the first
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00985-00252159-00252444 project it was very data-intensive and I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00986-00252444-00252596 think Dave's description was right on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00987-00252598-00252758 talking to a lot of stakeholders
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00988-00252759-00252963 understanding and researching the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00989-00252964-00253194 available data sources working with the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00990-00253194-00253406 data sources working with the Gao
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00991-00253407-00253628 experts understanding their process
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00992-00253629-00253958 taking a very broad subject and scoping
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00993-00253959-00254313 it down into a researchable question and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00994-00254314-00254565 then executing coming up analyzing the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00995-00254566-00254758 data coming up with our message
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00996-00254759-00255042 presenting our findings and producing
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00997-00255042-00255251 that 20 30 page report would you read
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00998-00255252-00255789 they right yeah so one way that that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-00999-00255790-00255959 experience really shaped my professional
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01000-00255960-00256258 career is that I now work at the GAO I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01001-00256259-00256532 am a senior analyst of their CT tech
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01002-00256533-00256788 issues team and I focused largely on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01003-00256789-00257048 human capital management and the 2020
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01004-00257049-00257415 census so this project really gave a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01005-00257416-00257726 great insight into how the GAO works now
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01006-00257727-00258002 every time I'm having new projects I go
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01007-00258003-00258203 through very exactly the same process
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01008-00258204-00258430 that we did on that project we get a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01009-00258431-00258698 fairly broad topic we break it down into
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01010-00258699-00258932 researchable questions we think about
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01011-00258933-00259100 the methods about how we will answer
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01012-00259101-00259403 that question we do the research take
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01013-00259404-00259649 some time and then we come back develop
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01014-00259650-00259904 our message and produce our report and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01015-00259905-00260289 so it was a very very rewarding
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01016-00260290-00260672 experience and really showed what work
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01017-00260673-00261508 was like at the GAO
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01018-00261509-00261881 yes hi my name is Claire Hutchinson I am
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01019-00261882-00262256 also in the class of 2014 I'm currently
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01020-00262257-00262538 on the corporate affairs team at Humana
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01021-00262539-00262887 so I also fell in the same camp as Chris
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01022-00262888-00263135 and that I liked my ApS project so much
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01023-00263136-00263558 that I did it twice and I worked with a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01024-00263559-00263721 team that worked with the heat and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01025-00263722-00264021 warmth fund which is in Detroit and it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01026-00264022-00264222 a nonprofit that perta provides utility
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01027-00264223-00264516 assistance for low-income families in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01028-00264517-00264741 Michigan they provide about 15 million
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01029-00264742-00265041 dollars annually and so when we started
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01030-00265042-00265283 our project they said to us we have tons
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01031-00265284-00265497 of data tell us what to do with our data
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01032-00265498-00265713 and didn't give us a lot of direction
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01033-00265714-00265982 they had lots of things that they would
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01034-00265983-00266229 have considered quote-unquote databases
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01035-00266230-00266538 or data sets that they kind of sent our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01036-00266539-00266739 way and said help us understand our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01037-00266740-00267107 customers and part of the hitam warmth
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01038-00267108-00267279 fund was that they had a hub-and-spoke
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01039-00267280-00267579 model so they have one nonprofit agency
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01040-00267580-00267805 that works with about 40 different
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01041-00267806-00268034 community centers within the state of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01042-00268035-00268347 Michigan and they were very focused on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01043-00268348-00268572 tell us about the people that ultimately
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01044-00268573-00268938 benefit from our grants and they were
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01045-00268939-00269115 kind of missing the fact that there was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01046-00269116-00269373 another step between them and the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01047-00269374-00269553 ultimate beneficiary and that was their
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01048-00269554-00269865 community centers so when we started
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01049-00269866-00270126 kind of working on the project we met
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01050-00270127-00270383 with various groups that were
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01051-00270384-00270584 responsible for providing grants
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01052-00270585-00270828 directly to beneficiaries and what we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01053-00270829-00271089 quickly learned was the relationship
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01054-00271090-00271355 between the nonprofit organization
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01055-00271356-00271572 though-- and their community partners
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01056-00271573-00271938 was not very strong and so when we were
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01057-00271939-00272084 kind of working with our client they
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01058-00272085-00272258 were expecting us to come back and say
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01059-00272259-00272496 here's all the different people that you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01060-00272497-00272625 serve and here's how you get them
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01061-00272626-00272895 engaged and we kind of got to the end of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01062-00272896-00273090 our project and we said no the message
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01063-00273091-00273228 is really you need to have better
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01064-00273229-00273522 engagement with your community centers
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01065-00273523-00273768 so Liz really gave us a pep talk and was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01066-00273769-00274007 like you guys can go and provide like a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01067-00274008-00274092 message
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01068-00274093-00274302 that isn't gonna be great nobody likes
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01069-00274303-00274515 to hear you have a partner organization
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01070-00274516-00274878 that's not happy with you so we went and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01071-00274879-00275148 we kind of shared this feedback and they
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01072-00275149-00275295 were really receptive because it was
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01073-00275296-00275520 about the message of you know you want
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01074-00275521-00275829 to ultimately serve people better but
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01075-00275830-00276144 we've missed a part here and as part of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01076-00276145-00276407 that and their reception to it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01077-00276408-00276687 we said there were two of us my co
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01078-00276688-00276857 partner is actually here Christine
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01079-00276858-00277122 Wagner and we work together and said
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01080-00277123-00277331 we're gonna do another semester and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01081-00277332-00277523 we're gonna help you figure out how you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01082-00277524-00277770 kind of build this relationship between
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01083-00277771-00278046 your partner organizations so as part of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01084-00278047-00278244 that we went out and collected actual
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01085-00278245-00278459 data on the partner organizations and we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01086-00278460-00278766 said you know this these places provide
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01087-00278767-00279042 wet funding and these places help with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01088-00279043-00279284 tax assistance and we basically were
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01089-00279285-00279576 able to put together profiles of all of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01090-00279577-00279720 the different services that their
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01091-00279721-00280058 partner organizations provided and then
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01092-00280059-00280326 they were able to say oh this is the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01093-00280327-00280634 profile of the type of services that our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01094-00280635-00280827 partner provides and if we want to have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01095-00280828-00281052 a good relationship with our partner we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01096-00281053-00281180 need to know what our partner is
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01097-00281181-00281531 actually doing in the community so as
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01098-00281532-00281718 part of that we also provided a whole
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01099-00281719-00281903 host of recommendations as to how they
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01100-00281904-00282195 could improve engagement among their
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01101-00282196-00282462 kind of partner agencies and that ranged
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01102-00282463-00282779 everything from you know doing monthly
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01103-00282780-00283025 calls to having a newsletter that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01104-00283026-00283235 spotlighted various different
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01105-00283236-00283454 organizations and following the issues
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01106-00283455-00283657 that these types of organizations would
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01107-00283658-00283995 be really attuned to to understand the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01108-00283996-00284343 cyclical nature of their business so we
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01109-00284344-00284537 think that in working through that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01110-00284538-00284940 really learning from the you know it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01111-00284941-00285278 not fun to deliver a hard message but it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01112-00285279-00285528 is ultimately going to be most important
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01113-00285529-00285720 and they think the theme that a lot of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01114-00285721-00285987 people set up here is we started out on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01115-00285988-00286191 one path and we ended up somewhere
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01116-00286192-00286497 totally and completely different and I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01117-00286498-00286650 think that that happens to all of us in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01118-00286651-00286724 the real world
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01119-00286725-00286916 like I think that everybody can
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01120-00286917-00287135 highlight lots of different professional
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01121-00287136-00287375 situations where you may take a job and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01122-00287376-00287588 think your one job is going to be in you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01123-00287589-00287732 know your role is going to be very
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01124-00287733-00287873 specific and it's going to fit in a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01125-00287874-00288095 square box and that doesn't end up the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01126-00288096-00288347 way it works at the end of the day so I
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01127-00288348-00288536 think that it was a really wonderful
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01128-00288537-00288773 opportunity to kind of continue learning
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01129-00288774-00288950 working with people getting through the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01130-00288951-00289325 points you know difficult situations and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01131-00289326-00289532 working with a wide variety of people to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01132-00289533-00289808 ultimately serve a client in a very you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01133-00289809-00290365 know in a effective way so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01134-00290366-00291923 [Applause]
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01135-00291924-00292200 it was it was really fun for me to
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01136-00292201-00292575 relive some of the good and challenging
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01137-00292576-00292888 moments in all of those so excuse me
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01138-00292889-00293100 thank you for that okay I'm gonna be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01139-00293101-00293499 extremely brief for you future alumni in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01140-00293500-00293890 other words current students for any of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01141-00293891-00294060 you for some of you are first years or
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01142-00294061-00294190 are you all second year it's okay for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01143-00294191-00294420 your first years take the aps in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01144-00294421-00294729 fall and I can't guarantee what will
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01145-00294730-00294906 happen because that's kind of the nature
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01146-00294907-00295197 as Claire said so well but you will
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01147-00295198-00295601 learn a lot and it will be I think a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01148-00295602-00295833 memorable and important part of your
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01149-00295834-00296103 foreign school experience so that's for
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01150-00296104-00296208 the first-year students
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01151-00296209-00296396 second year students you're going to be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01152-00296397-00296694 out there in the world so start thinking
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01153-00296695-00297078 about ways that you can work with Ford
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01154-00297079-00297768 school students as capstone ApS type on
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01155-00297769-00298066 projects with students over the next few
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01156-00298067-00298245 years and when you get your good ideas
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01157-00298246-00298446 bring them to me
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01158-00298447-00298803 and Cindy who's back here and we are
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01159-00298804-00299068 really excited to be able to expand the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01160-00299069-00299376 both of the opportunities for APS and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01161-00299377-00299598 the number of students who are engaging
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01162-00299599-00299868 in them so that's for our future alumni
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01163-00299869-00300292 current alumni bring us your projects as
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01164-00300293-00300678 you heard from Dave and Eric you know
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01165-00300679-00300908 there are huge benefits to having
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01166-00300909-00302643 students spending doesn't work ngey and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01167-00302644-00302844 we can create these really great
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01168-00302845-00303302 experiences so please contact me anytime
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01169-00303303-00303669 and I would love to talk even if you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01170-00303670-00303870 don't have a fully fleshed-out idea if
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01171-00303871-00304050 you think you have a good idea for an
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01172-00304051-00304260 ApS project I don't even want to say
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01173-00304261-00304441 what a good idea is because they can be
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01174-00304442-00304680 so many different things but if it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01175-00304681-00304809 something that's important to your
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01176-00304810-00304971 organization that you think some
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01177-00304972-00305196 students could productively work on and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01178-00305197-00305314 help you with come and talk to me about
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01179-00305315-00305577 that okay all right so we're at that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01180-00305578-00305938 time but we've got a reception where's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01181-00305939-00306420 Elizabeth she can we have just a few
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01182-00306421-00306729 questions you think Peter okay all right
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01183-00306730-00306969 so let's take if anybody has questions
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01184-00306970-00307216 for the panelists that you'd like to ask
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01185-00307217-00307588 now and again we'll we'll be heading out
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01186-00307589-00308021 for a reception after but any questions
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01187-00308022-00308493 anybody have any questions how about how
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01188-00308494-00308730 in the world did that bill become a law
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01189-00308731-00309051 in less than like eight weeks how about
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01190-00309052-00309578 that that's my question
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01191-00309579-00309873 it was just bringing a lot of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01192-00309874-00310087 stakeholders together and really getting
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01193-00310088-00310346 people to see the value from all sides
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01194-00310347-00310602 like like method bringing people into
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01195-00310603-00311682 the same room
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01196-00311683-00312949 they do not okay that's good I don't
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01197-00312950-00315652 think that existed for years ago the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01198-00315653-00317089 upside of your budget these programs
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01199-00317090-00317371 I've been there 15 years and so I had a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01200-00317372-00317725 pretty good idea of what what our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01201-00317726-00317944 priorities were and I talked with our
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01202-00317945-00318331 director and you know our senior
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01203-00318332-00318622 management and they gave me a lot of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01204-00318623-00319147 latitude just to do stuff so you know
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01205-00319148-00319342 and then I was fortunate to meet Liz
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01206-00319343-00319702 another great faculty and you know
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01207-00319703-00319860 they're very creative too and the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01208-00319861-00320269 students it was just a synergy of very
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01209-00320270-00320737 loose creativity the opposite I work at
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01210-00320738-00320941 a Gao the education workforce and income
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01211-00320942-00321115 security team education is a big part of
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01212-00321116-00321517 that and my boss has children that went
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01213-00321518-00321826 to the University of Michigan she routes
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01214-00321827-00321976 for the football team that plays in Ann
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01215-00321977-00322103 Arbor and soon
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01216-00322104-00322391 it was a very easy sell to her to bring
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01217-00322392-00322598 these projects and after she saw them
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01218-00322599-00322847 cycle through a couple of times then it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01219-00322848-00323033 wasn't even a question anymore so it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01220-00323034-00323249 it's a system now that we have in place
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01221-00323250-00323513 to be able to have this on a recurring
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01222-00323514-00323933 basis and sometimes in the fall and
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01223-00323934-00324149 again in the in the winter term so it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01224-00324150-00324462 great I'll say from from a faculty
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01225-00324463-00324734 perspective what I've seen is the more
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01226-00324735-00324987 engaged the partners are the clients are
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01227-00324988-00325280 the better the experiences both for the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01228-00325281-00325512 students but also for the partners right
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01229-00325513-00325799 so you know nobody has time for anything
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01230-00325800-00326078 of course but it's time well spent with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01231-00326079-00326552 the students and so from the from my
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01232-00326553-00326746 perspective and just observing the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01233-00326747-00327140 dynamics you know once this once once
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01234-00327141-00327497 the organization meets the students it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01235-00327498-00327725 it's a good thing like nobody thinks I'm
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01236-00327726-00328058 an Eastern students what a burden and so
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01237-00328059-00328338 as Dave said you know both in the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01238-00328339-00328598 current moment working with the students
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01239-00328599-00328787 but then also when the conversation
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01240-00328788-00329081 comes up like should we do this again it
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01241-00329082-00329318 there there are huge benefits on both
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01242-00329319-00329612 sides so sometimes getting your foot in
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01243-00329613-00329771 the door and just sort of making the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01244-00329772-00330077 space for it I think is sort of what I'm
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01245-00330078-00330323 hearing your question but however you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01246-00330324-00330503 can do that in your organization it's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01247-00330504-00330794 it's it's it's kind of like you know the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01248-00330795-00330965 second date is easier than the first
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01249-00330966-00331181 date in this case because usually the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01250-00331182-00331607 first date goes pretty well so there's
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01251-00331608-00332509 huge benefits sitting right to my left
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01252-00332510-00332983 you know okay I believe it's time for a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01253-00332984-00333469 reception so thank you all so much have
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01254-00333470-00333724 a wonderful trip those of you who are
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01255-00333725-00334009 current students I hope you learn a lot
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01256-00334010-00334432 make good connections and for all of you
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01257-00334433-00336322 alumni welcome back let me just say as
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01258-00336323-00336514 you go out you'll see there on the
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01259-00336515-00336736 tables there are little tents and say
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01260-00336737-00337045 what topic area if you're gathered at
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01261-00337046-00337243 that table you might find somebody who
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01262-00337244-00337426 can anchor the conversation around that
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01263-00337427-00337681 topic but feel free to mingle around
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01264-00337682-00337996 talk to anyone you want to visit with
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01265-00337997-00338155 the staff with the faculty where there
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01266-00338156-00338422 are lungs with our students and I have a
j0LuU1Fn6WE-01267-00338423-00339109 great time thank you jack
j27ClsjHJTc-00000-00000000-00000399 [Music]
j27ClsjHJTc-00001-00000400-00000751 welcome to the daily samuel
j27ClsjHJTc-00002-00000752-00001111 the us cover 19 case total is 8 million
j27ClsjHJTc-00003-00001112-00001503 40 922 people testing positive
j27ClsjHJTc-00004-00001504-00001847 with 218 thousand 455 deaths
j27ClsjHJTc-00005-00001848-00002159 the world's total is
j27ClsjHJTc-00006-00002160-00002623 39 million 186 thousand 810 cases
j27ClsjHJTc-00007-00002624-00002991 in other veins the former mexico defense
j27ClsjHJTc-00008-00002992-00003199 minister
j27ClsjHJTc-00009-00003200-00003590 has been charged with
j27ClsjHJTc-00010-00003592-00003943 assisting a drug cartel in exchange for
j27ClsjHJTc-00011-00003944-00004063 bribes
j27ClsjHJTc-00012-00004064-00004279 that's all for today please subscribe
j27ClsjHJTc-00013-00004280-00004584 and come back tomorrow
j2-zgbUbOTI-00000-00000006-00000367 I thought I was taping I just took a
j2-zgbUbOTI-00001-00000368-00000626 picture instead so I have a photo no
j2-zgbUbOTI-00002-00000627-00001099 good so the reason we're here today
j2-zgbUbOTI-00003-00001100-00001223 Cheetos
j2-zgbUbOTI-00004-00001224-00001487 it's the bag of bones look crazy shapes
j2-zgbUbOTI-00005-00001488-00001768 you can make a skeleton out of them
j2-zgbUbOTI-00006-00001769-00001957 anyway or at least that's what chest Hey
j2-zgbUbOTI-00007-00001959-00002192 look a I show you my cool nail polish I
j2-zgbUbOTI-00008-00002193-00002326 still don't quite figured out how to
j2-zgbUbOTI-00009-00002327-00002645 apply nail polish now or how to show it
j2-zgbUbOTI-00010-00002646-00002924 to you apparently so we got chester
j2-zgbUbOTI-00011-00002925-00003188 Cheetah he's very excited because he's
j2-zgbUbOTI-00012-00003189-00003599 eating skeletons so I was a little
j2-zgbUbOTI-00013-00003600-00003997 trepidatious white cheddar flavor she
j2-zgbUbOTI-00014-00003998-00004397 does like original flavor great flamin
j2-zgbUbOTI-00015-00004398-00004727 hot I don't know about that sorry see my
j2-zgbUbOTI-00016-00004728-00004886 appointment hot cheetos loving friends
j2-zgbUbOTI-00017-00004887-00005327 but so the bag is very loud when you
j2-zgbUbOTI-00018-00005328-00005377 open it
j2-zgbUbOTI-00019-00005378-00005540 fortunately yeah you didn't get to see
j2-zgbUbOTI-00020-00005541-00006154 that but like it's like a scary skull so
j2-zgbUbOTI-00021-00006155-00006290 you can just imagine you're eating bones
j2-zgbUbOTI-00022-00006291-00006871 wire do you remember when she goes used
j2-zgbUbOTI-00023-00006872-00007117 to have those white cheddar and they
j2-zgbUbOTI-00024-00007118-00007325 were like puff balls that's kind of what
j2-zgbUbOTI-00025-00007326-00007469 this is but like in a different shape so
j2-zgbUbOTI-00026-00007470-00007763 it's like closer to a puff than a real
j2-zgbUbOTI-00027-00007764-00008189 cheeto but right there is group I dig it
j2-zgbUbOTI-00028-00008190-00008456 I would buy this on sale I would not be
j2-zgbUbOTI-00029-00008457-00008552 a regular price for it
j2-zgbUbOTI-00030-00008553-00008735 I'm not two for one of these skeletons
j2-zgbUbOTI-00031-00008736-00009023 together I think like hands and feet are
j2-zgbUbOTI-00032-00009024-00009449 the same yeah well so really for
j2-zgbUbOTI-00033-00009450-00009833 scallops and shapes okay rib cage hands
j2-zgbUbOTI-00034-00009834-00010316 and skull and dog okay so that's a mean
j2-zgbUbOTI-00035-00010317-00010413 something today
j2-zgbUbOTI-00036-00010414-00010838 it's 244 it's 90 degrees I'm super glad
j2-zgbUbOTI-00037-00010839-00011093 I'm inside
j5Ae-rMUoAM-00000-00000488-00001043 [Music]
j5Ae-rMUoAM-00001-00001044-00001344 huh
j9cQWyq0vHU-00000-00000058-00000391 Shinjo or chinese shen joke pinyin
j9cQWyq0vHU-00001-00000392-00000644 Shinjo is a spacecraft developed and
j9cQWyq0vHU-00002-00000645-00000899 operated by China using Soyuz technology
j9cQWyq0vHU-00003-00000900-00001033 to support its manned spaceflight
j9cQWyq0vHU-00004-00001034-00001303 program the name is variously translated
j9cQWyq0vHU-00005-00001304-00001618 as divine vessel divine craft or divine
j9cQWyq0vHU-00006-00001619-00001904 ship its design resembles the Russian
j9cQWyq0vHU-00007-00001905-00002110 Soyuz spacecraft but it is larger in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00008-00002111-00002438 size the first launch was on November 19
j9cQWyq0vHU-00009-00002439-00002699 1999 and the first manned launch was on
j9cQWyq0vHU-00010-00002700-00003137 October 15 2003 in March 2005 an
j9cQWyq0vHU-00011-00003138-00003500 asteroid was named 8250 six Shinjo in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00012-00003501-00004129 honor of the spacecraft
j9cQWyq0vHU-00013-00004130-00004651 topic history
j9cQWyq0vHU-00014-00004652-00004849 China's first efforts at human
j9cQWyq0vHU-00015-00004850-00005104 spaceflight started in 1968 with a
j9cQWyq0vHU-00016-00005105-00005437 projected launch date of 1973 although
j9cQWyq0vHU-00017-00005438-00005671 China successfully launched an unmanned
j9cQWyq0vHU-00018-00005672-00005941 satellite in 1970 it's manned spacecraft
j9cQWyq0vHU-00019-00005942-00006217 program was cancelled in 1980 due to
j9cQWyq0vHU-00020-00006218-00006313 lack of funds
j9cQWyq0vHU-00021-00006314-00006517 the Chinese manned spacecraft program
j9cQWyq0vHU-00022-00006518-00006895 was relaunched in 1992 with project 921
j9cQWyq0vHU-00023-00006895-00007180 the phase 1 spacecraft followed the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00024-00007181-00007354 general layout of the Russian Soyuz
j9cQWyq0vHU-00025-00007355-00007564 spacecraft with three modules that could
j9cQWyq0vHU-00026-00007565-00007837 separate for re-entry China signed a
j9cQWyq0vHU-00027-00007838-00008070 deal with Russia in 1995 for the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00028-00008072-00008311 transfer of soyuz technology including
j9cQWyq0vHU-00029-00008312-00008575 life support and docking systems the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00030-00008576-00008791 phase 1 spacecraft was then modified
j9cQWyq0vHU-00031-00008792-00009040 with the new russian technology the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00032-00009041-00009268 general designer of Shinjo 1 through son
j9cQWyq0vHU-00033-00009269-00009562 joe 5 was chief aaron chief around april
j9cQWyq0vHU-00034-00009563-00009925 26 1933 and from shun joe 6 on the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00035-00009926-00010123 general design was turned over to john
j9cQWyq0vHU-00036-00010124-00010528 Beynon zhang by nan june 23 1962 the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00037-00010529-00010723 first unmanned flight of the spacecraft
j9cQWyq0vHU-00038-00010724-00011023 was launched on november 19 1999 after
j9cQWyq0vHU-00039-00011024-00011365 which project 921 over 1 was renamed
j9cQWyq0vHU-00040-00011366-00011632 Shinjo a name reportedly chosen by jiang
j9cQWyq0vHU-00041-00011633-00011874 zemin a series of three additional
j9cQWyq0vHU-00042-00011875-00012148 unmanned flights ensued the first manned
j9cQWyq0vHU-00043-00012149-00012391 lunch took place on the 15th of October
j9cQWyq0vHU-00044-00012392-00012712 2003 with the shun Jo 5 mission the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00045-00012713-00012924 spacecraft has since become the mainstay
j9cQWyq0vHU-00046-00012925-00013071 of the Chinese manned space program
j9cQWyq0vHU-00047-00013072-00013303 being used for both manned and unmanned
j9cQWyq0vHU-00048-00013304-00013861 missions
j9cQWyq0vHU-00049-00013862-00014333 topic design
j9cQWyq0vHU-00050-00014334-00014619 shun gel consists of three modules a
j9cQWyq0vHU-00051-00014620-00014820 forward orbital module grayed-out
j9cQWyq0vHU-00052-00014821-00015058 kangaroo entry module fan wake hang in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00053-00015059-00015325 the middle and an aft service module to
j9cQWyq0vHU-00054-00015326-00015525 ijen k this division is based on the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00055-00015526-00015703 principle of minimizing the amount of
j9cQWyq0vHU-00056-00015704-00015884 material to be returned to Earth
j9cQWyq0vHU-00057-00015885-00016113 anything placed in the orbital or
j9cQWyq0vHU-00058-00016115-00016327 service modules does not require heat
j9cQWyq0vHU-00059-00016328-00016509 shielding and this increases the space
j9cQWyq0vHU-00060-00016510-00016689 available in the spacecraft without
j9cQWyq0vHU-00061-00016690-00016872 increasing weight as much as it would if
j9cQWyq0vHU-00062-00016873-00017031 those modules were also able to
j9cQWyq0vHU-00063-00017032-00017337 withstand reentry thus both Soyuz and
j9cQWyq0vHU-00064-00017338-00017547 Changjo have more living area with less
j9cQWyq0vHU-00065-00017548-00017866 weight than the Apollo CSM complete
j9cQWyq0vHU-00066-00017867-00018328 spacecraft data total mass 7840
j9cQWyq0vHU-00067-00018329-00018864 kilograms length 9.25 meters diameter
j9cQWyq0vHU-00068-00018865-00019780 2.80 meters span 1700m
j9cQWyq0vHU-00069-00019781-00020317 topic orbital module
j9cQWyq0vHU-00070-00020318-00020566 the orbital module weighed out can
j9cQWyq0vHU-00071-00020567-00020785 contains space for experiments crew
j9cQWyq0vHU-00072-00020786-00020989 serviced or operated equipment and in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00073-00020990-00021294 orbit habitation without docking systems
j9cQWyq0vHU-00074-00021295-00021502 Shinjo one two six carried different
j9cQWyq0vHU-00075-00021503-00021669 kinds of payload on the top of their
j9cQWyq0vHU-00076-00021670-00021847 orbital modules for scientific
j9cQWyq0vHU-00077-00021848-00022164 experiments up until Shinjo eight the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00078-00022165-00022356 orbital module of the Shinjo was
j9cQWyq0vHU-00079-00022357-00022539 equipped with its own propulsion solar
j9cQWyq0vHU-00080-00022540-00022750 power and control systems allowing
j9cQWyq0vHU-00081-00022751-00023022 autonomous flight it was possible for
j9cQWyq0vHU-00082-00023023-00023242 Shinjo to leave an orbital module in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00083-00023243-00023397 orbit for redocking with a later
j9cQWyq0vHU-00084-00023398-00023614 spacecraft something which the Soyuz
j9cQWyq0vHU-00085-00023615-00023805 cannot do since the only hatch between
j9cQWyq0vHU-00086-00023806-00024058 orbital and reentry modules is a part of
j9cQWyq0vHU-00087-00024059-00024280 reentry module an orbital module is
j9cQWyq0vHU-00088-00024281-00024553 depressurized after separation in the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00089-00024554-00024750 future it is possible that the orbital
j9cQWyq0vHU-00090-00024751-00024961 modules could also be left behind on the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00091-00024962-00025275 planned Chinese project 921 halves space
j9cQWyq0vHU-00092-00025276-00025524 station as additional station modules in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00093-00025525-00025794 the unmanned test flights launched to
j9cQWyq0vHU-00094-00025795-00025962 date the orbital module of each
j9cQWyq0vHU-00095-00025963-00026017 zhangzhou
j9cQWyq0vHU-00096-00026018-00026175 was left functioning on orbit for
j9cQWyq0vHU-00097-00026176-00026410 several days after the reentry modules
j9cQWyq0vHU-00098-00026411-00026620 return and the Shinjo five orbital
j9cQWyq0vHU-00099-00026620-00026814 module continued to operate for six
j9cQWyq0vHU-00100-00026816-00027195 months after launch orbital module data
j9cQWyq0vHU-00101-00027195-00027736 design life 200 days length 2.80 meters
j9cQWyq0vHU-00102-00027737-00028271 9.10 feet basic diameter 2.25 metres
j9cQWyq0vHU-00103-00028272-00028792 7.38 feet maximum diameter 2.25 metres
j9cQWyq0vHU-00104-00028793-00029236 seven point three eight feet span 10.40
j9cQWyq0vHU-00105-00029237-00029579 meters thirty-four point one zero feet
j9cQWyq0vHU-00106-00029580-00030114 habitable volume 8.00 cubic meters mass
j9cQWyq0vHU-00107-00030115-00030535 1500 kilograms 3,300 pounds
j9cQWyq0vHU-00108-00030536-00031087 RCS course no X thrust 16 by 5 n RCS
j9cQWyq0vHU-00109-00031088-00031436 propellants hydrazine electrical system
j9cQWyq0vHU-00110-00031437-00031661 solar panels twelve point two four
j9cQWyq0vHU-00111-00031662-00032083 square meters electric system 0.5 0
j9cQWyq0vHU-00112-00032084-00032501 average kW electric system one point two
j9cQWyq0vHU-00113-00032502-00033054 zero kilowatts
j9cQWyq0vHU-00114-00033055-00033596 topic reentry module
j9cQWyq0vHU-00115-00033597-00033866 the reentry module Fenway Kang is
j9cQWyq0vHU-00116-00033867-00034037 located in the middle section of the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00117-00034038-00034226 spacecraft and contains seating for the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00118-00034227-00034514 crew it is the only portion of Shinjo
j9cQWyq0vHU-00119-00034515-00034805 which returns to our surface its shape
j9cQWyq0vHU-00120-00034806-00035000 is a compromise between maximizing
j9cQWyq0vHU-00121-00035001-00035168 living space while allowing for some
j9cQWyq0vHU-00122-00035169-00035434 aerodynamic control upon re-entry
j9cQWyq0vHU-00123-00035435-00035984 reentry module data crew size 3 design
j9cQWyq0vHU-00124-00035985-00036410 life 20 days length 2 point 5 0 meters
j9cQWyq0vHU-00125-00036411-00036920 8.20 feet basic diameter 2.5 2 meters
j9cQWyq0vHU-00126-00036921-00037436 8.2 6 feet maximum diameter 2.5 2 meters
j9cQWyq0vHU-00127-00037437-00037685 8.2 6 feet
j9cQWyq0vHU-00128-00037686-00038262 habitable volume 6.00 cubic meters mass
j9cQWyq0vHU-00129-00038263-00038818 3,240 kilograms 7140 pounds heat shield
j9cQWyq0vHU-00130-00038819-00039205 mass 450 kilograms 990 pounds
j9cQWyq0vHU-00131-00039206-00039805 lift-to-drag ratio hypersonic 0.30 RCS
j9cQWyq0vHU-00132-00039806-00040261 course no X trust 8 by 150 n
j9cQWyq0vHU-00133-00040262-00040884 RCS propellants hydrazine
j9cQWyq0vHU-00134-00040885-00041418 topic service module
j9cQWyq0vHU-00135-00041419-00041689 the AFT service module to ijen kang
j9cQWyq0vHU-00136-00041690-00041857 contains life support and other
j9cQWyq0vHU-00137-00041858-00042039 equipment required for the functioning
j9cQWyq0vHU-00138-00042040-00042370 of Shinjo two pairs of solar panels one
j9cQWyq0vHU-00139-00042371-00042564 pair on the service module the other
j9cQWyq0vHU-00140-00042565-00042795 pair on the orbital module have a total
j9cQWyq0vHU-00141-00042796-00043098 area of over 40 square meters 430 feet
j9cQWyq0vHU-00142-00043099-00043323 squared indicating average electrical
j9cQWyq0vHU-00143-00043324-00043521 power over one point five kilowatts
j9cQWyq0vHU-00144-00043522-00043930 Soyuz have 1.0 kilowatts service module
j9cQWyq0vHU-00145-00043931-00044398 data design life 20 days length two
j9cQWyq0vHU-00146-00044399-00044620 point nine four meters nine point six
j9cQWyq0vHU-00147-00044621-00044973 five feet basic diameter two point five
j9cQWyq0vHU-00148-00044974-00045390 zero meters 8.20 feet maximum diameter
j9cQWyq0vHU-00149-00045391-00045801 two point eight zero meters 9.10 feet
j9cQWyq0vHU-00150-00045802-00046293 span 17.00 meters 55 point zero zero
j9cQWyq0vHU-00151-00046294-00046920 feet mass 3,000 kilograms 6,600 pounds
j9cQWyq0vHU-00152-00046921-00047485 RCS course no X thrust 8 by 150 n-r-c-s
j9cQWyq0vHU-00153-00047486-00048054 fine no X trust 16 by 5 n RCS propellant
j9cQWyq0vHU-00154-00048055-00048452 n2o4 MMH unified system with main engine
j9cQWyq0vHU-00155-00048453-00048990 main engine 4 by 2500 and main engine
j9cQWyq0vHU-00156-00048991-00049674 thrust 10.000 kilonewtons 2248 lbf main
j9cQWyq0vHU-00157-00049675-00050163 engine propellant n2o4 MMH main engine
j9cQWyq0vHU-00158-00050164-00050564 propellant 1000 kilograms 2200 pounds
j9cQWyq0vHU-00159-00050565-00050868 main engine is P two hundred ninety
j9cQWyq0vHU-00160-00050869-00051225 seconds electrical system solar panels
j9cQWyq0vHU-00161-00051226-00051463 twenty four point four eight plus twelve
j9cQWyq0vHU-00162-00051464-00051651 point two four square meters
j9cQWyq0vHU-00163-00051652-00051858 thirty-six point seven two square meters
j9cQWyq0vHU-00164-00051859-00052179 total electric system one point zero
j9cQWyq0vHU-00165-00052180-00052660 zero average kW electric system 2.40
j9cQWyq0vHU-00166-00052661-00053208 kilowatts
j9cQWyq0vHU-00167-00053209-00053787 topic comparison with Soyuz
j9cQWyq0vHU-00168-00053788-00054036 although the Shinjo spacecraft follows
j9cQWyq0vHU-00169-00054037-00054219 the same layout as the Russian Soyuz
j9cQWyq0vHU-00170-00054220-00054432 spacecraft it is substantially larger
j9cQWyq0vHU-00171-00054433-00054696 than Soyuz there is enough room to carry
j9cQWyq0vHU-00172-00054697-00054900 an inflatable boat in case of a water
j9cQWyq0vHU-00173-00054901-00054954 landing
j9cQWyq0vHU-00174-00054954-00055179 whereas Soyuz astronauts must jump into
j9cQWyq0vHU-00175-00055179-00055449 the water and swim the commander sits in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00176-00055450-00055644 the center seat on both spacecraft
j9cQWyq0vHU-00177-00055645-00055875 however the copilot sits in the left
j9cQWyq0vHU-00178-00055876-00056066 seat on Shinjo and the right seat on
j9cQWyq0vHU-00179-00056067-00056625 Soyuz
j9cQWyq0vHU-00180-00056626-00057141 topic in media
j9cQWyq0vHU-00181-00057141-00057384 the shun Jo was prominently featured in
j9cQWyq0vHU-00182-00057385-00057561 the film gravity and was used by the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00183-00057562-00057909 main character sts-157 mission
j9cQWyq0vHU-00184-00057910-00058142 specialist dr. Ryan stone to safely
j9cQWyq0vHU-00185-00058144-00058344 return home after the destruction of her
j9cQWyq0vHU-00186-00058345-00058584 spacecraft in Star Trek discovery the
j9cQWyq0vHU-00187-00058585-00058829 starship USS shun Jo is named after this
j9cQWyq0vHU-00188-00058830-00059046 spacecraft
j9cQWyq0vHU-00189-00059047-00059427 equals equals see also