HVR0RqWTzDk-00000-00000022-00001034 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00001-00001035-00001089 [Laughter]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00002-00001090-00002777 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00004-00008484-00009119 okay
HVR0RqWTzDk-00005-00009120-00010465 right now
HVR0RqWTzDk-00006-00010466-00011283 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00007-00011284-00011722 so
HVR0RqWTzDk-00008-00011723-00012683 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00009-00012684-00013776 oh
HVR0RqWTzDk-00010-00013777-00014543 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00011-00014544-00016883 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00012-00016884-00018015 uh
HVR0RqWTzDk-00013-00018016-00018675 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00014-00018676-00019683 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00015-00019684-00019796 so
HVR0RqWTzDk-00016-00019797-00021083 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00017-00021084-00021898 so
HVR0RqWTzDk-00018-00021899-00023883 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00019-00023884-00025283 so
HVR0RqWTzDk-00020-00025284-00025600 okay
HVR0RqWTzDk-00021-00025601-00025892 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00022-00025893-00025947 [Laughter]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00023-00025948-00027635 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00024-00027636-00029018 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00025-00029019-00030031 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00026-00030032-00030086 [Laughter]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00027-00030087-00030883 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00028-00030883-00031774 so
HVR0RqWTzDk-00029-00031775-00033231 [Music]
HVR0RqWTzDk-00030-00033232-00033440 you
HdAdHPueaCY-00000-00000036-00002045 [Music]
HdAdHPueaCY-00001-00002046-00003803 [Music]
HdAdHPueaCY-00002-00003804-00005350 [Music]
HdAdHPueaCY-00003-00005351-00006307 [Music]
HdAdHPueaCY-00004-00006308-00006354 [Music]
HdAdHPueaCY-00005-00006355-00006950 [Applause]
HdAdHPueaCY-00006-00006951-00007478 [Music]
HdAdHPueaCY-00007-00007479-00007688 you
HfTHPVK6V8u-00000-00000099-00001029 [Music]
HfTHPVK6V8u-00001-00001030-00002039 [Applause]
HfTHPVK6V8u-00003-00007911-00008055 on the 3rd of december in the special
HfTHPVK6V8u-00004-00008056-00008246 economic zone technopolis moscow there
HfTHPVK6V8u-00005-00008247-00008423 was an award ceremony for the companies
HfTHPVK6V8u-00006-00008424-00008591 that had been nominated for the award
HfTHPVK6V8u-00007-00008592-00008799 technical 2021
HfTHPVK6V8u-00008-00008800-00009063 technical 2021 is an award for
HfTHPVK6V8u-00009-00009064-00009223 industrial companies of the special
HfTHPVK6V8u-00010-00009224-00009471 economic zone technopolis moscow
HfTHPVK6V8u-00011-00009472-00009631 the expert committee of the award
HfTHPVK6V8u-00012-00009632-00009823 comprised scientific and technical
HfTHPVK6V8u-00013-00009824-00010039 experts as well as external specialists
HfTHPVK6V8u-00014-00010040-00010199 in innovations
HfTHPVK6V8u-00015-00010200-00010446 technical 2021 identified trends and
HfTHPVK6V8u-00016-00010447-00010663 good practices in business development
HfTHPVK6V8u-00017-00010664-00010831 in 22 areas
HfTHPVK6V8u-00018-00010832-00010974 several march which took part in the
HfTHPVK6V8u-00019-00010975-00011199 world was a nominee in three categories
HfTHPVK6V8u-00020-00011200-00011319 of the word
HfTHPVK6V8u-00021-00011320-00011471 they are technical partnership techno
HfTHPVK6V8u-00022-00011472-00011678 media and techno environment
HfTHPVK6V8u-00023-00011679-00011863 it was in top three in the category
HfTHPVK6V8u-00024-00011864-00012006 techno media
HfTHPVK6V8u-00025-00012007-00012151 the award was given to alexander
HfTHPVK6V8u-00026-00012152-00012383 soudharev participation in this award
HfTHPVK6V8u-00027-00012384-00012527 allowed us to get expertise and
HfTHPVK6V8u-00028-00012528-00012759 popularize our technical and scientific
HfTHPVK6V8u-00029-00012760-00012886 activities
HfTHPVK6V8u-00030-00012887-00013046 which is so important in the modern
HfTHPVK6V8u-00031-00013047-00013166 world
HfTHPVK6V8u-00032-00013168-00013366 subscribe to be in the know of all the
HfTHPVK6V8u-00033-00013368-00013551 events happening in the life of several
HfTHPVK6V8u-00034-00013552-00013954 mesh see you soon
HfTHPVK6V8u-00035-00013955-00014375 [Music]
HfTHPVK6V8u-00036-00014376-00014584 you
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00000-00000104-00000461 today I'm with two of my favorite guests
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00001-00000462-00000623 on the channel if you guys have been
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00002-00000624-00000821 volume channel for a long time you know
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00003-00000822-00001124 my sister Mary see the baby and
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00004-00001125-00001418 obviously my wife Michelle so today we
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00005-00001419-00001607 have a challenge that Michelle set up
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00006-00001607-00001885 for us and procreate values musicals
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00007-00001886-00002090 that Jews knee versus Africa Portuguese
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00008-00002091-00002300 English fair ain't she the biggest
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00009-00002301-00002480 musicals in Portuguese Toronto's
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00010-00002481-00002734 zippering glaze evenly Elena de música
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00011-00002735-00002963 you think you're doing a you got feeling
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00012-00002964-00003254 here so she took like the songs and then
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00013-00003254-00003383 she translated them
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00014-00003384-00003622 the lyrics are different in Brazil than
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00015-00003623-00003895 they are in the US so she's taking the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00016-00003896-00004065 lyrics and Portuguese and then
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00017-00004067-00004328 translating them into English and we
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00018-00004329-00004469 have to try to guess from the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00019-00004470-00004736 translation what movie it is okay all
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00020-00004737-00005045 right yeah I'm so gonna win it's a
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00021-00005046-00005113 competition
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00022-00005114-00005375 yeah so she because I don't know what
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00023-00005376-00005666 what song she chose okay so she's gonna
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00024-00005667-00005942 read the translations and then we'll see
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00025-00005943-00006256 who can figure it out and if you guys
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00026-00006257-00006434 cannot figure out which one it is
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00027-00006434-00006748 I'm gonna sing it in Portuguese to the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00028-00006750-00007135 tune where you supposedly but no one
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00029-00007136-00007295 wants to hear my voice does not yet
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00030-00007295-00007459 today let's just pretend like we don't
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00031-00007461-00007748 know what what it is so we didn't hear
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00032-00007748-00007864 that
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00033-00007865-00008442 you'll at least sing one for us yeah
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00034-00008443-00009451 [Music]
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00035-00009452-00009776 you should forget your problems this is
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00036-00009777-00009824 living
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00037-00009825-00010499 it's learning khuda Matata ok that's a
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00038-00010500-00010871 tie at the same time that was a warm-up
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00039-00010872-00011111 it's very obvious how does it go how do
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00040-00011112-00013049 you sing it in Portuguese that part's
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00041-00013050-00013187 the same all right that was easy
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00042-00013188-00013622 give us a hard one right I think they're
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00043-00013622-00014172 hard but let's see you breathing
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00044-00014172-00015119 you friend
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00045-00015120-00015453 I am here if the time is not offending
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00046-00015454-00016032 me wait a second
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00047-00016033-00016605 did you give her the song what is it
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00048-00016606-00016886 friend I am here if the time is bad and
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00049-00016887-00017069 there are so many problems that there is
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00050-00017070-00017258 no end don't forget that you heard from
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00051-00017259-00017643 me friend I'm here mmm-hmm do I need to
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00052-00017644-00017946 wait till your time no no you can do
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00053-00017947-00018386 whatever you think you know it I'm just
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00054-00018387-00018572 being a sore loser
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00055-00018573-00019205 alright next one
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00056-00019206-00019244 [Music]
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00057-00019245-00019660 [Applause]
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00058-00019661-00020130 see the mud
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00059-00020131-00020442 No
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00060-00020443-00020817 the horizon asks me to go so far
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00061-00020818-00021072 should I go no one has ever tried before
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00062-00021073-00021794 you move on no if the waves really open
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00063-00021795-00021852 for me
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00064-00021853-00022172 Oh away you go you only get one then no
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00065-00022173-00022330 we're gonna leave one guess
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00066-00022331-00023055 you just Moroni that all wait a second
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00067-00023056-00023575 [Music]
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00068-00023576-00024403 he hasn't watched the movie okay that's
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00069-00024404-00025419 against you can maybe you should get
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00070-00025420-00026302 negative points off with your guests
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00071-00026303-00026574 Archie continue our video Khalifa la
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00072-00026575-00026915 conversación sobre o aplicativo gambling
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00073-00026916-00027152 gambling service occupied chi connect
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00074-00027153-00027417 our come professor on to turn at Shivaji
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00075-00027418-00027624 English woman does Minas courses prefer
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00076-00027625-00027858 leaders yappin their Portuguese for para
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00077-00027858-00028121 descubrir SS differences in court order
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00078-00028122-00028412 Issei vs. a system Ausmus videos versus
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00079-00028413-00028686 just on Sabine de eso passage official
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00080-00028687-00028857 happened in so various differences
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00081-00028858-00029093 thankful at home not Chivo in town
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00082-00029094-00029354 Olympia Pradesh over a chromatic
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00083-00029355-00029615 pronunciation Ilario Hosea Cobb up in
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00084-00029616-00029826 there no muito mais sobre court order
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00085-00029827-00030065 iam and Ismaili orders Coy's g happened
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00086-00030066-00030302 there woman over lingua como English in
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00087-00030303-00030480 town save us assistant Anton de aprender
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00088-00030481-00030774 English Mastiff upon doe se contacto con
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00089-00030775-00031008 court order can achieve of the lingual
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00090-00031008-00031233 Cambrian watch monster visa part of
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00091-00031233-00031374 assistant Adam
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00092-00031375-00031611 Evo - Adam linckia keep our Ummah promo
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00093-00031612-00031824 song que vocês varanasi versus a in the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00094-00031825-00032114 now corneum SE africa Chivo yo que ella
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00095-00032115-00032339 gastó burr Cambria que vas a political
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00096-00032340-00032592 tactic on the TV English todos los días
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00097-00032593-00032886 a receptacle enough Isaiah is Oh Emilio
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00098-00032887-00033348 Rossi a wingless
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00099-00033349-00034591 I am gonna prove it to you I am a doll
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00100-00034592-00035101 but I am like this move on no if you
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00101-00035102-00035350 want to look closer there are no strings
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00102-00035351-00036604 on me it's dull I just knew I can't
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00103-00036605-00037015 explain it okay ready to have to guess
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00104-00037016-00037357 the next two months or two at least I've
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00105-00037358-00038175 been trying okay let's go to the next
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00106-00038176-00039532 [Music]
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00107-00039533-00039820 he's more than the powerful king
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00108-00039821-00040165 he's like a fabulous God he's Alpha and
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00109-00040166-00040586 Omega beginning and end Hercules no no
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00110-00040587-00041083 I'm so bad at this from The Lion King
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00111-00041084-00041980 no Aladdin no he's more than the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00112-00041981-00042095 powerful King
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00113-00042096-00042407 he's like a fabless God he is Alpha and
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00114-00042408-00042655 Omega beginning and end it's not
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00115-00042656-00042830 Hercules I do not love you
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00116-00042831-00043064 what's the other no one is right you
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00117-00043065-00043217 that has to be Hercules it's not
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00118-00043218-00043808 Hercules for singing okay I'm gonna sing
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00119-00043809-00044360 it in Portuguese and masquerade PO that
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00120-00044361-00045277 I was away let go this groove you've
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00121-00045278-00045614 never seen ever know Mary let's change
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00122-00045615-00045857 that it's such a good investment
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00123-00045858-00046240 oh yeah maybe a demon
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00124-00046241-00046474 what's the name in Portuguese I love our
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00125-00046475-00046732 living bit I thought there is no proof
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00126-00046733-00047002 that's how it just means that I was like
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00127-00047003-00047182 wait though yeah but he can be like
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00128-00047183-00047317 groove - okay
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00129-00047318-00047464 yeah I can't believe you haven't seen
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00130-00047465-00047644 that bridge all right we have family
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00131-00047645-00047926 that worked on that movie our mom's
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00132-00047927-00048169 cousin was the editor and you've never
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00133-00048170-00048502 seen it whatever points that you already
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00134-00048503-00048976 won what is the score by the way the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00136-00052078-00052270 born where I was raised
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00137-00052271-00052519 it's wetter I am fascinated by
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00138-00052520-00052735 everything here there you work all the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00139-00052736-00052990 time they're their slaves of the money
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00140-00052991-00053278 life is good I am free where I was born
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00141-00053279-00053836 is this one of those like really obscure
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00142-00053837-00054141 Disney movies or is it it's a popular
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00143-00054142-00054445 one do they have a princess in it can I
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00144-00054446-00054772 give tips like that yeah sure yeah it's
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00145-00054773-00055015 it's a princess one okay one more time
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00146-00055016-00055291 okay where I was born where I was raised
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00147-00055291-00055513 it's wetter I have fashioned a better
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00148-00055514-00055600 yeah
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00149-00055601-00056162 Oh Little Mermaid
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00150-00056163-00056427 well doing this Sebastian no it's the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00151-00056428-00056727 one that the the crab things under the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00152-00056728-00057887 sea yeah see ya where I was born
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00153-00057888-00058113 yeah that's a good one because that's
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00154-00058114-00058257 one where it really shows the difference
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00155-00058258-00058650 between yeah Portuguese yeah because
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00156-00058651-00058821 they're showing the movie they have to
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00157-00058822-00059001 like kind of say the things that they're
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00158-00059002-00059148 singing about they cannot just change
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00159-00059149-00059349 everything but it always needs to fit
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00160-00059350-00059538 the melody a holidays is always the same
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00161-00059539-00059802 so they'll do whatever it takes like the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00162-00059803-00060009 moola Juan that's a really different
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00163-00060010-00060179 well no we did in another video
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00164-00060180-00060465 yeah in English is be a man in
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00165-00060466-00061032 Portuguese its relations I will win so I
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00166-00061033-00061961 won congratulations Mary thanks Mary
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00167-00061962-00062208 Michelle thanks for looking up all the
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00168-00062209-00062459 different songs it took me like 12 hours
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00169-00062460-00062723 it's okay it was really fun like
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00170-00062724-00062976 listening and like I was literally with
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00171-00062977-00063129 my headphones and browse in the house
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00172-00063129-00063351 cuz he couldn't hear it I was like and
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00173-00063352-00063513 then I was kind of singing and playing
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00174-00063514-00063771 with him I was like yeah it's fun I do
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00175-00063772-00064014 really you know one that's interesting
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00176-00064015-00064224 too cos like when we have kids they're
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00177-00064225-00064449 gonna like which Disney version do we
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00178-00064450-00064608 show them do we show them the Portuguese
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00179-00064609-00064740 version do we show them the English
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00180-00064741-00065328 version oh you think in town gentillesse
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00181-00065329-00065664 para que vocês tan Gustavo VGO yeh so
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00182-00065665-00066030 cha cha
HgsQR0Ch7hg-00183-00066031-00067287 [Music]
HhmzBUMpyTY-00000-00000051-00000281 the greek orthodox patriarch of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00001-00000282-00000536 jerusalem or eastern orthodox patriarch
HhmzBUMpyTY-00002-00000537-00000757 of jerusalem officially patriarch of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00003-00000758-00000952 jerusalem is the head bishop of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00004-00000953-00001186 greek orthodox patriarchate of jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00005-00001187-00001399 ranking fourth of nine patriarchs in the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00006-00001400-00001757 eastern orthodox church since 2005 the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00007-00001757-00001997 eastern orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00008-00001998-00002290 has been theofilos three the patriarch
HhmzBUMpyTY-00009-00002291-00002570 is styled patriarch of the holy city of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00010-00002571-00002893 Jerusalem and all holy land Syria beyond
HhmzBUMpyTY-00011-00002894-00003127 the Jordan River Cana of Galilee and
HhmzBUMpyTY-00012-00003128-00003470 holy Zion the patriarch is the head of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00013-00003471-00003656 the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
HhmzBUMpyTY-00014-00003657-00003852 and the religious leader of about
HhmzBUMpyTY-00015-00003853-00004120 130,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in
HhmzBUMpyTY-00016-00004121-00004204 the Holy Land
HhmzBUMpyTY-00017-00004205-00004522 most of them Palestinians the patriarch
HhmzBUMpyTY-00018-00004523-00004724 it traces its line of succession to the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00019-00004725-00004945 first Christian bishops of Jerusalem the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00020-00004946-00005138 first being James the just in the first
HhmzBUMpyTY-00021-00005139-00005452 century AD Jerusalem was granted
HhmzBUMpyTY-00022-00005453-00005750 autocephaly in 451 by the council of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00023-00005751-00006056 chalcedon and in 531 became one of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00024-00006057-00006338 initial five Patriarchate's on the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00025-00006339-00006566 importance of Jerusalem in Christianity
HhmzBUMpyTY-00026-00006567-00006878 the Catholic Encyclopedia reads during
HhmzBUMpyTY-00027-00006879-00007043 the first Christian centuries the church
HhmzBUMpyTY-00028-00007044-00007202 at this place was the center of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00029-00007203-00007445 Christianity in Jerusalem holy and
HhmzBUMpyTY-00030-00007445-00007729 glorious Sion mother of all churches
HhmzBUMpyTY-00031-00007730-00007991 certainly no spot in Christendom can be
HhmzBUMpyTY-00032-00007992-00008147 more venerable than the place of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00033-00008148-00008327 Last Supper which became the first
HhmzBUMpyTY-00034-00008328-00008781 Christian Church
HhmzBUMpyTY-00035-00008782-00009226 topic history
HhmzBUMpyTY-00036-00009227-00009603 topic in the Apostolic age the Christian
HhmzBUMpyTY-00037-00009604-00009771 Church was organized as an indefinite
HhmzBUMpyTY-00038-00009772-00009976 number of local churches that in the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00039-00009977-00010180 initial years look to that at Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00040-00010181-00010330 as its main center and point of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00041-00010331-00010614 reference James the just who is martyred
HhmzBUMpyTY-00042-00010615-00010855 around 62 is described as the first
HhmzBUMpyTY-00043-00010856-00011166 Bishop of Jerusalem Roman persecutions
HhmzBUMpyTY-00044-00011167-00011341 following the Jewish revolts against
HhmzBUMpyTY-00045-00011342-00011533 Rome in the later 1st and 2nd centuries
HhmzBUMpyTY-00046-00011534-00011812 also affected the city s Christian
HhmzBUMpyTY-00047-00011813-00012088 community and led to Jerusalem gradually
HhmzBUMpyTY-00048-00012089-00012291 being eclipsed tin prominence by other
HhmzBUMpyTY-00049-00012292-00012477 seas particularly those of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00050-00012478-00012774 Constantinople Antioch Alexandria and
HhmzBUMpyTY-00051-00012775-00013147 Rome however increased pilgrimage during
HhmzBUMpyTY-00052-00013147-00013341 and after the reign of Constantine the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00053-00013343-00013555 great increased the fortunes of the Sea
HhmzBUMpyTY-00054-00013556-00013875 of Jerusalem and in 325 the first
HhmzBUMpyTY-00055-00013876-00014134 Council of Nicaea attributed special
HhmzBUMpyTY-00056-00014135-00014400 honor but not metropolitan status than
HhmzBUMpyTY-00057-00014401-00014596 the highest rank in the church to the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00058-00014597-00014935 Bishop of Jerusalem Jerusalem continued
HhmzBUMpyTY-00059-00014936-00015268 to be a bishopric until 451 when the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00060-00015269-00015532 council of chalcedon granted Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00061-00015533-00015741 independence from the Metropolitan of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00062-00015743-00015931 Antioch and from any other higher
HhmzBUMpyTY-00063-00015932-00016162 ranking Bishop granted what is now known
HhmzBUMpyTY-00064-00016163-00016537 as autocephaly in the council s 7th
HhmzBUMpyTY-00065-00016538-00016794 session whose decree on the jurisdiction
HhmzBUMpyTY-00066-00016795-00017143 of Jerusalem and Antioch contains the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00067-00017144-00017383 Bishop of Jerusalem or rather the most
HhmzBUMpyTY-00068-00017384-00017593 holy church which is under him shall
HhmzBUMpyTY-00069-00017594-00017767 have under his own power the three
HhmzBUMpyTY-00070-00017768-00017903 Palestine's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00071-00017904-00018166 this led to Jerusalem becoming a
HhmzBUMpyTY-00072-00018167-00018375 patriarch at one of the five patriarch
HhmzBUMpyTY-00073-00018376-00018555 it's known as the pen turkey when the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00074-00018556-00018991 title of patriarch was created in 531 by
HhmzBUMpyTY-00075-00018992-00019228 Justinian after the Saracen conquest in
HhmzBUMpyTY-00076-00019229-00019438 the 7th century Muslims recognized
HhmzBUMpyTY-00077-00019439-00019659 Jerusalem as the seat of Christianity
HhmzBUMpyTY-00078-00019660-00019921 and the patriarch as its leader when the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00079-00019922-00020191 Great Schism took place in 1054 the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00080-00020192-00020380 patriarch of Jerusalem and the other
HhmzBUMpyTY-00081-00020381-00020580 three eastern patriarchs formed the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00082-00020581-00020752 Eastern Orthodox Church and the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00083-00020753-00020992 patriarch of Rome ie the Pope formed the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00084-00020993-00021222 Roman Catholic Church in 1099 the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00085-00021223-00021439 Crusaders appointed a Latin patriarch as
HhmzBUMpyTY-00086-00021440-00021766 a result the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs
HhmzBUMpyTY-00087-00021767-00021997 lived in exile in Constantinople until
HhmzBUMpyTY-00088-00021998-00022445 1187
HhmzBUMpyTY-00089-00022446-00022926 topic current position
HhmzBUMpyTY-00090-00022927-00023265 topic today the headquarters of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00091-00023266-00023427 Patriarchate as the Church of the Holy
HhmzBUMpyTY-00092-00023428-00023739 Sepulchre in Jerusalem the number of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00093-00023740-00023922 Eastern Orthodox Christians in the Holy
HhmzBUMpyTY-00094-00023923-00024126 Land is estimated to be about two
HhmzBUMpyTY-00095-00024127-00024381 hundred thousand a majority of church
HhmzBUMpyTY-00096-00024382-00024600 members are Palestinian Arabs and there
HhmzBUMpyTY-00097-00024601-00024792 are also a small number of Assyrians
HhmzBUMpyTY-00098-00024793-00025110 Greeks and Georgians the patriarch it
HhmzBUMpyTY-00099-00025111-00025308 was recently involved in a significant
HhmzBUMpyTY-00100-00025309-00025614 controversy patriarch IRA Neos elected
HhmzBUMpyTY-00101-00025614-00025899 in 2001 was deposed on decisions of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00102-00025900-00026120 Holy Synod of Jerusalem in the aftermath
HhmzBUMpyTY-00103-00026122-00026286 of a scandal involving the sale of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00104-00026287-00026535 church land in East Jerusalem to Israeli
HhmzBUMpyTY-00105-00026536-00026835 investors the move enraged many Eastern
HhmzBUMpyTY-00106-00026836-00027072 Orthodox Palestinian members since the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00107-00027073-00027222 land was in an area that most
HhmzBUMpyTY-00108-00027223-00027414 Palestinians hoped would someday become
HhmzBUMpyTY-00109-00027414-00027741 part of a Palestinian state on May 24
HhmzBUMpyTY-00110-00027742-00028041 2005 a special pan Orthodox Synod was
HhmzBUMpyTY-00111-00028042-00028289 convened in constantinople istanbul to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00112-00028291-00028464 review the decisions of the holy synod
HhmzBUMpyTY-00113-00028464-00028758 of jerusalem the pan Orthodox Synod
HhmzBUMpyTY-00114-00028758-00028932 under the presidency of the ecumenical
HhmzBUMpyTY-00115-00028933-00029151 patriarch bartholomew i voted
HhmzBUMpyTY-00116-00029152-00029345 overwhelmingly to confirm the decision
HhmzBUMpyTY-00117-00029347-00029529 of the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
HhmzBUMpyTY-00118-00029530-00029643 and to strike Irenaeus
HhmzBUMpyTY-00119-00029644-00029913 name from the diptych s' and on may 30th
HhmzBUMpyTY-00120-00029914-00030177 Jerusalem s Holy Synod chose
HhmzBUMpyTY-00121-00030177-00030417 metropolitan Cornelius of Petra to serve
HhmzBUMpyTY-00122-00030418-00030618 as locum tenens pending the election of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00123-00030619-00030877 a replacement for iron I US on August
HhmzBUMpyTY-00124-00030879-00031212 22nd 2005 the holy synod of the church
HhmzBUMpyTY-00125-00031213-00031439 of jerusalem unanimously elected thea
HhmzBUMpyTY-00126-00031441-00031664 Philo's the former Archbishop of Tabor
HhmzBUMpyTY-00127-00031666-00032314 as the 141st patriarch of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00128-00032316-00032872 topic Jewish bishops of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00129-00032873-00033208 topic the early Christian community of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00130-00033209-00033424 Jerusalem was led by a council of elders
HhmzBUMpyTY-00131-00033425-00033640 and considered itself part of the wider
HhmzBUMpyTY-00132-00033641-00033934 Jewish community this collegiate system
HhmzBUMpyTY-00133-00033935-00034114 of government in Jerusalem as seen in
HhmzBUMpyTY-00134-00034115-00034485 Acts chapter 11 verse 30 and 1520 to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00135-00034486-00034771 Eusebius of Caesarea provides the names
HhmzBUMpyTY-00136-00034772-00035041 of an unbroken succession of 36 bishops
HhmzBUMpyTY-00137-00035042-00035392 of Jerusalem up to the Year 320 for the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00138-00035393-00035611 first 15 of these bishops were of Jewish
HhmzBUMpyTY-00139-00035612-00035856 origin from James the just through Judas
HhmzBUMpyTY-00140-00035857-00036286 after the Bar Kokhba revolt c-135 Judas
HhmzBUMpyTY-00141-00036287-00036463 ceased to be bishop than all subsequent
HhmzBUMpyTY-00142-00036464-00036769 bishops were Gentiles but since the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00143-00036770-00036985 bishops of the circumcision ceased at
HhmzBUMpyTY-00144-00036986-00037222 this time after bar kokhba's revolt it
HhmzBUMpyTY-00145-00037223-00037417 is proper to give here a list of their
HhmzBUMpyTY-00146-00037418-00037699 names from the beginning the first then
HhmzBUMpyTY-00147-00037700-00037930 was James the so called brother of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00148-00037931-00037969 Lord
HhmzBUMpyTY-00149-00037970-00038245 the second Simeon the third juice tiss
HhmzBUMpyTY-00150-00038246-00038503 the fourth Zacchaeus the fifth Tobias
HhmzBUMpyTY-00151-00038504-00038839 the sixth Benjamin the seventh John the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00152-00038840-00039103 eighth Matthias the ninth Philip the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00153-00039104-00039388 tenth Seneca the eleventh juice TISS the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00154-00039389-00039685 twelfth Levi the thirteenth everies the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00155-00039686-00039919 fourteenth Joseph and finally the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00156-00039920-00040234 fifteenth Judas these are the bishops of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00157-00040235-00040453 Jerusalem that lived between the age of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00158-00040454-00040663 the Apostles and the time referred to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00159-00040664-00040822 all of them belonging to the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00160-00040823-00041259 circumcision James the just until 62
HhmzBUMpyTY-00161-00041260-00041988 Simeon i62 to 107 juste açaí 107 to 113
HhmzBUMpyTY-00162-00041989-00042768 is a Caius 113 Tobias Benjamin I - 117
HhmzBUMpyTY-00163-00042769-00043297 John the first 117 Matthias the first -
HhmzBUMpyTY-00164-00043298-00044064 120 Philip - 124 Senecas justice -
HhmzBUMpyTY-00165-00044065-00044274 Levi's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00166-00044275-00045158 Ephram Joseph the first Judas - 135
HhmzBUMpyTY-00167-00045159-00045767 topic Bishop's of Elah Capitolina
HhmzBUMpyTY-00168-00045768-00046087 topic as a result of the Bar Kokhba
HhmzBUMpyTY-00169-00046088-00046412 revolt in 135 Hadrian was determined to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00170-00046413-00046715 erase Judaism from Judea province the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00171-00046716-00046960 province was renamed Syria Palestina
HhmzBUMpyTY-00172-00046961-00047224 Jerusalem was left in total ruin and a
HhmzBUMpyTY-00173-00047225-00047387 new city built nearby called
HhmzBUMpyTY-00174-00047388-00047677 Ilya Capitolina these Gentile bishops
HhmzBUMpyTY-00175-00047678-00047887 Jews were excluded from the city except
HhmzBUMpyTY-00176-00047888-00048077 for the day of Tisha buff were appointed
HhmzBUMpyTY-00177-00048078-00048185 under the authority of the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00178-00048186-00048452 Metropolitan's of Caesarea until the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00179-00048453-00048736 setting up of the patriarch debts in 325
HhmzBUMpyTY-00180-00048737-00048971 metropolitan was the highest Episcopal
HhmzBUMpyTY-00181-00048972-00049480 rank in the Christian Church marcus 135
HhmzBUMpyTY-00182-00049481-00050093 casi andis pop playas maximus i Julian
HhmzBUMpyTY-00183-00050094-00050630 the first Gaius I Symmachus bias to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00184-00050631-00051339 minus 162 Julian the second 162 cap in
HhmzBUMpyTY-00185-00051340-00051587 Maximus 2
HhmzBUMpyTY-00186-00051588-00052198 Antoninus valance Dola sianis - 185
HhmzBUMpyTY-00187-00052199-00052879 narcissus 185 Dias German Ian gorgeous
HhmzBUMpyTY-00188-00052880-00053386 - 211 narcissus restored - 231 Alexander
HhmzBUMpyTY-00189-00053387-00054185 231 to 249 maza baños 249 to 260 Amenia
HhmzBUMpyTY-00190-00054186-00055027 s-- 262 276 zhamuhe's 276 to 283 berman
HhmzBUMpyTY-00191-00055028-00055755 283 to 314 Macarius i 314 to 333 since
HhmzBUMpyTY-00192-00055757-00056326 325 Bishop of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00193-00056327-00056891 topic bishops of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00194-00056891-00057238 topic jerusalem received special
HhmzBUMpyTY-00195-00057239-00057434 recognition in canon seven of first
HhmzBUMpyTY-00196-00057435-00057742 Council of Nicaea in 325 without yet
HhmzBUMpyTY-00197-00057743-00058046 becoming a Metropolitan see also the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00198-00058047-00058231 council for the first time established
HhmzBUMpyTY-00199-00058232-00058438 the Patriarchate's the bishops of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00200-00058439-00058588 Jerusalem were appointed by the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00201-00058589-00059065 patriarchs of Antioch Macarius I 325 to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00202-00059066-00059947 333 Maximus 3 333 to 348 Cyril I 350 to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00203-00059948-00060825 386 john ii 386 to 417 paulius 417 to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00204-00060826-00061496 422 Juvenal 422 to 458 since 451
HhmzBUMpyTY-00205-00061497-00061904 patriarch
HhmzBUMpyTY-00206-00061904-00062497 topic Patriarchs of jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00207-00062498-00062914 topic the Council of Chalcedon in 451
HhmzBUMpyTY-00208-00062915-00063160 raised the Bishop of Jerusalem to the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00209-00063161-00063400 rank of patriarch c-pen Turkey however
HhmzBUMpyTY-00210-00063401-00063591 Byzantine politics meant that Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00211-00063592-00063784 passed from the jurisdiction of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00212-00063785-00063961 patriarch of Antioch to the Greek
HhmzBUMpyTY-00213-00063962-00064216 authorities in Constantinople for
HhmzBUMpyTY-00214-00064216-00064270 centuries
HhmzBUMpyTY-00215-00064271-00064498 Eastern Orthodox clergy such as the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00216-00064499-00064654 Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
HhmzBUMpyTY-00217-00064654-00065138 dominated the Jerusalem church
HhmzBUMpyTY-00218-00065139-00065812 topic Patriarchs of jerusalem in exile
HhmzBUMpyTY-00219-00065813-00066150 topic as a result of the First Crusade
HhmzBUMpyTY-00220-00066151-00066484 in 1099 a Latin patriarch it was created
HhmzBUMpyTY-00221-00066485-00066750 with residents in Jerusalem from 1099 to
HhmzBUMpyTY-00222-00066751-00067096 1187 Eastern Orthodox patriarchs
HhmzBUMpyTY-00223-00067097-00067315 continued to be appointed but resided in
HhmzBUMpyTY-00224-00067316-00067861 Constantinople Savvas 1106 2:11 John the
HhmzBUMpyTY-00225-00067862-00068328 eighth 11-11 Nicholas 11-11
HhmzBUMpyTY-00226-00068329-00068880 John the ninth 1156 to 1166 Nick AFER's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00227-00068881-00069892 to 1166 to 1170 Leontius to 1172 1190
HhmzBUMpyTY-00228-00069893-00070550 topic return of patriarchs of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00229-00070551-00071009 topic in 1187 the Latin patriarch was
HhmzBUMpyTY-00230-00071010-00071261 forced to flee the region the office of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00231-00071262-00071488 Latin patriarch of Jerusalem remained
HhmzBUMpyTY-00232-00071489-00071678 and appointments continued to be made by
HhmzBUMpyTY-00233-00071679-00071837 the Catholic Church with the Latin
HhmzBUMpyTY-00234-00071838-00072043 patriarch residing in Rome until modern
HhmzBUMpyTY-00235-00072044-00072353 times the eastern orthodox patriarch
HhmzBUMpyTY-00236-00072354-00072816 returned to jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00237-00072817-00073388 topic hierarchy of the throne
HhmzBUMpyTY-00238-00073389-00073796 topic metropolitan of K Surya Basilio's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00239-00073797-00074111 Christos Blatt Zoe's metropolitan of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00240-00074112-00074457 scythopolis iakovos George Copernicus
HhmzBUMpyTY-00241-00074458-00074750 metropolitan of Petra Cornelius Emanuel
HhmzBUMpyTY-00242-00074751-00075080 Raju sakis metropolitan of Ptolemy
HhmzBUMpyTY-00243-00075081-00075473 Palacios Basilio's antonio metropolitan
HhmzBUMpyTY-00244-00075474-00075725 of nazareth Kyriakos ondrea's Giorgio
HhmzBUMpyTY-00245-00075726-00076000 Petrus metropolitan of Neapolis
HhmzBUMpyTY-00246-00076001-00076332 Ambrosio's Nikolaos Antonopoulos
HhmzBUMpyTY-00247-00076333-00076594 metropolitan of capitalist easy hyo's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00248-00076595-00076973 Elias Conda Janus metropolitan of Basra
HhmzBUMpyTY-00249-00076974-00077263 timotheus Theodorus marguerita's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00250-00077264-00077510 metropolitan of eleuthera bliss Cristo
HhmzBUMpyTY-00251-00077511-00077863 doulas Christos saridakis metropolitan
HhmzBUMpyTY-00252-00077864-00078092 of Philadelphia Benedict toes George su
HhmzBUMpyTY-00253-00078093-00078437 chorus Archbishop of Gerasa theophanies
HhmzBUMpyTY-00254-00078438-00078785 Theodosius Hipparchus Archbishop of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00255-00078786-00079123 Tiberias Alexios Alexios machoness
HhmzBUMpyTY-00256-00079124-00079436 Archbishop of Avila Dorothea's Demetrios
HhmzBUMpyTY-00257-00079437-00079778 Leo Varys Archbishop of Joppa Damus
HhmzBUMpyTY-00258-00079779-00080171 quino's anastasios Gaga yaris Archbishop
HhmzBUMpyTY-00259-00080172-00080431 of constantina era start Jose Antonio's
HhmzBUMpyTY-00260-00080432-00080738 Paris Terrace Archbishop of Mount Tabor
HhmzBUMpyTY-00261-00080739-00081122 Methodius Nikolaos Liveris Archbishop of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00262-00081123-00081343 Jordan the Alpha lactose Theodosius
HhmzBUMpyTY-00263-00081344-00081671 georgiadis Archbishop of Sebastia
HhmzBUMpyTY-00264-00081672-00082051 Theodosius nazar Hanna Archbishop of ask
HhmzBUMpyTY-00265-00082052-00082097 Ellen
HhmzBUMpyTY-00266-00082098-00082378 Nikifor O's Nicolaos voltageous
HhmzBUMpyTY-00267-00082379-00082919 Archbishop of dlk Surya vacant
HhmzBUMpyTY-00268-00082920-00083483 topic see also
HhmzBUMpyTY-00269-00083484-00083911 topic anglican bishop in jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00270-00083912-00084238 Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00271-00084239-00084560 Palestinian Christians timeline of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00272-00084561-00084921 Jerusalem
HhmzBUMpyTY-00273-00084922-00085487 topic references
HhmzBUMpyTY-00274-00085488-00085876 topic
HhmzBUMpyTY-00275-00085877-00086418 topic external links
HhmzBUMpyTY-00276-00086419-00086805 topic Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of
HhmzBUMpyTY-00277-00086806-00087082 Jerusalem Catholic Encyclopedia
HhmzBUMpyTY-00278-00087083-00087763 Jerusalem ad71 - 1099 the Greek Orthodox
HhmzBUMpyTY-00279-00087764-00087935 Patriarchate in the Greek
HhmzBUMpyTY-00280-00087936-00088293 israeli-palestinian triangle
Hii944VBz9k-00000-00000104-00000390 in nuclear magnetic resonance nmr
Hii944VBz9k-00001-00000391-00000655 spectroscopy the chemical shift is the
Hii944VBz9k-00002-00000656-00000935 resonant frequency of a nucleus relative
Hii944VBz9k-00003-00000936-00001254 to a standard in a magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00004-00001255-00001447 often the position and number of
Hii944VBz9k-00005-00001448-00001671 chemical shifts are diagnostic of the
Hii944VBz9k-00006-00001672-00001902 structure of a molecule
Hii944VBz9k-00007-00001903-00002118 chemical shifts are also used to
Hii944VBz9k-00008-00002119-00002363 describe signals in other forms of
Hii944VBz9k-00009-00002364-00002607 spectroscopy such as photoemission
Hii944VBz9k-00010-00002608-00002823 spectroscopy
Hii944VBz9k-00011-00002824-00003102 some atomic nuclei possess a magnetic
Hii944VBz9k-00012-00003103-00003399 moment nuclear spin which gives rise to
Hii944VBz9k-00013-00003400-00003615 different energy levels and resonance
Hii944VBz9k-00014-00003615-00003919 frequencies in a magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00015-00003920-00004191 the total magnetic field experienced by
Hii944VBz9k-00016-00004192-00004502 a nucleus includes local magnetic fields
Hii944VBz9k-00017-00004503-00004735 induced by currents of electrons in the
Hii944VBz9k-00018-00004736-00005006 molecular orbitals note that electrons
Hii944VBz9k-00019-00005007-00005311 have a magnetic moment themselves
Hii944VBz9k-00020-00005312-00005551 the electron distribution of the same
Hii944VBz9k-00021-00005552-00005886 type of nucleus eg1h
Hii944VBz9k-00022-00005887-00006167 15n usually varies according to the
Hii944VBz9k-00023-00006168-00006463 local geometry binding partners bond
Hii944VBz9k-00024-00006464-00006783 lengths angles between bonds and so on
Hii944VBz9k-00025-00006784-00007023 and with it the local magnetic field at
Hii944VBz9k-00026-00007023-00007342 each nucleus this is reflected in the
Hii944VBz9k-00027-00007343-00007574 spin energy levels and resonance
Hii944VBz9k-00028-00007575-00007751 frequencies
Hii944VBz9k-00029-00007752-00007991 the variations of nuclear magnetic
Hii944VBz9k-00030-00007992-00008231 resonance frequencies of the same kind
Hii944VBz9k-00031-00008232-00008495 of nucleus due to variations in the
Hii944VBz9k-00032-00008496-00008727 electron distribution is called the
Hii944VBz9k-00033-00008728-00008910 chemical shift
Hii944VBz9k-00034-00008911-00009151 the size of the chemical shift is given
Hii944VBz9k-00035-00009152-00009423 with respect to a reference frequency or
Hii944VBz9k-00036-00009424-00009695 reference sample see also chemical shift
Hii944VBz9k-00037-00009696-00009942 referencing usually a molecule with a
Hii944VBz9k-00038-00009943-00010774 barely distorted electron distribution
Hii944VBz9k-00039-00010775-00011406 topic operating frequency
Hii944VBz9k-00040-00011407-00011767 the operating or llama frequency omega 0
Hii944VBz9k-00041-00011768-00012038 of a magnet is calculated from the lama
Hii944VBz9k-00042-00012039-00012214 equation
Hii944VBz9k-00043-00012215-00012391 omega
Hii944VBz9k-00044-00012392-00012559 0
Hii944VBz9k-00045-00012560-00012742 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00046-00012743-00012910 gamma
Hii944VBz9k-00047-00012911-00013071 b
Hii944VBz9k-00048-00013072-00013238 zero
Hii944VBz9k-00049-00013240-00013535 display style omega underscore zero
Hii944VBz9k-00050-00013536-00013919 equals gamma b underscore zero
Hii944VBz9k-00051-00013919-00014151 where b o is the actual strength of the
Hii944VBz9k-00052-00014152-00014463 magnet in units like teslas or gauss and
Hii944VBz9k-00053-00014463-00014735 gamma is the gyromagnetic ratio of the
Hii944VBz9k-00054-00014736-00015015 nucleus being tested which is in turn
Hii944VBz9k-00055-00015016-00015286 calculated from its magnetic moment mu
Hii944VBz9k-00056-00015287-00015479 and spin number i with the nuclear
Hii944VBz9k-00057-00015480-00015886 magnet on mu n and the planck constant h
Hii944VBz9k-00058-00015887-00016055 gamma
Hii944VBz9k-00059-00016056-00016230 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00060-00016231-00016391 mu
Hii944VBz9k-00061-00016392-00016550 mu
Hii944VBz9k-00062-00016551-00016703 n
Hii944VBz9k-00063-00016704-00016863 h
Hii944VBz9k-00064-00016864-00017015 i
Hii944VBz9k-00065-00017016-00017383 display style gamma equals frac mu mu
Hii944VBz9k-00066-00017384-00017711 underscore math from n high
Hii944VBz9k-00067-00017712-00017991 thus for example the proton operating
Hii944VBz9k-00068-00017992-00018327 frequency for a 1t magnet is calculated
Hii944VBz9k-00069-00018328-00018463 as
Hii944VBz9k-00070-00018464-00018639 omega
Hii944VBz9k-00071-00018640-00018807 0
Hii944VBz9k-00072-00018808-00018983 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00073-00018984-00019135 gamma
Hii944VBz9k-00074-00019136-00019294 b
Hii944VBz9k-00075-00019295-00019463 0
Hii944VBz9k-00076-00019464-00019647 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00077-00019648-00019911 2.79
Hii944VBz9k-00078-00019912-00020086 times
Hii944VBz9k-00079-00020087-00020343 5.05
Hii944VBz9k-00080-00020344-00020511 times
Hii944VBz9k-00081-00020512-00020671 10
Hii944VBz9k-00082-00020672-00020839 minus
Hii944VBz9k-00083-00020840-00021039 27
Hii944VBz9k-00084-00021040-00021199 j
Hii944VBz9k-00085-00021200-00021350 t
Hii944VBz9k-00086-00021351-00021494 6
Hii944VBz9k-00087-00021495-00021703 62
Hii944VBz9k-00088-00021704-00021878 x
Hii944VBz9k-00089-00021879-00022030 10
Hii944VBz9k-00090-00022031-00022199 minus
Hii944VBz9k-00091-00022200-00022399 34
Hii944VBz9k-00092-00022400-00022550 j
Hii944VBz9k-00093-00022551-00022727 s
Hii944VBz9k-00094-00022728-00022919 times
Hii944VBz9k-00095-00022920-00023071 1
Hii944VBz9k-00096-00023072-00023230 2
Hii944VBz9k-00097-00023231-00023407 times
Hii944VBz9k-00098-00023408-00023558 1
Hii944VBz9k-00099-00023559-00023719 t
Hii944VBz9k-00100-00023720-00023919 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00101-00023920-00024175 42.5
Hii944VBz9k-00102-00024176-00024327 m
Hii944VBz9k-00103-00024328-00024478 h
Hii944VBz9k-00104-00024479-00024639 z
Hii944VBz9k-00105-00024640-00024927 display style omega underscore zero
Hii944VBz9k-00106-00024928-00025271 equals gamma b underscore zero equals
Hii944VBz9k-00107-00025272-00025774 frac 2.79 times 5.05 times 10 carat
Hii944VBz9k-00108-00025775-00026090 minus 27 room j t
Hii944VBz9k-00109-00026091-00026599 6.62 times 10 carat minus 34 room j's
Hii944VBz9k-00110-00026600-00027087 times t f r a c one two times one room t
Hii944VBz9k-00111-00027088-00027335 equals forty two point five room
Hii944VBz9k-00112-00027336-00027527 megahertz
Hii944VBz9k-00113-00027527-00027807 mri scanners are often referred to by
Hii944VBz9k-00114-00027808-00028158 the field strengths b o e g a seven t
Hii944VBz9k-00115-00028160-00028495 scanner whereas nmr spectrometers are
Hii944VBz9k-00116-00028495-00028670 commonly referred to by the
Hii944VBz9k-00117-00028672-00028999 corresponding proton llama frequency eg
Hii944VBz9k-00118-00029000-00029295 a 300 megahertz spectrometer which has a
Hii944VBz9k-00119-00029295-00029487 7 tbo
Hii944VBz9k-00120-00029488-00029711 while chemical shift is referenced in
Hii944VBz9k-00121-00029712-00029918 order that the units are equivalent
Hii944VBz9k-00122-00029919-00030143 across different field strengths the
Hii944VBz9k-00123-00030144-00030399 actual frequency separation in hertz
Hii944VBz9k-00124-00030400-00030670 scales with field strength bo meaning
Hii944VBz9k-00125-00030672-00030927 that larger bo machines give spectra
Hii944VBz9k-00126-00030927-00031127 with peaks that are less likely to be
Hii944VBz9k-00127-00031127-00031399 overlapping a significant advantage for
Hii944VBz9k-00128-00031400-00031743 analysis larger field machines also also
Hii944VBz9k-00129-00031744-00031911 favored on account of having
Hii944VBz9k-00130-00031912-00032167 intrinsically higher signal arising from
Hii944VBz9k-00131-00032168-00032407 the boltzmann distribution of magnetic
Hii944VBz9k-00132-00032408-00033071 spin states
Hii944VBz9k-00133-00033072-00033727 topic chemical shift referencing
Hii944VBz9k-00134-00033728-00033943 chemical shift delta is usually
Hii944VBz9k-00135-00033944-00034246 expressed in parts per million ppm by
Hii944VBz9k-00136-00034247-00034646 frequency because it is calculated from
Hii944VBz9k-00137-00034647-00034823 delta
Hii944VBz9k-00138-00034824-00034999 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00139-00035000-00035159 nu
Hii944VBz9k-00140-00035160-00035318 s
Hii944VBz9k-00141-00035319-00035471 a
Hii944VBz9k-00142-00035472-00035630 m
Hii944VBz9k-00143-00035631-00035790 p
Hii944VBz9k-00144-00035791-00035935 l
Hii944VBz9k-00145-00035936-00036087 e
Hii944VBz9k-00146-00036088-00036279 minus
Hii944VBz9k-00147-00036280-00036483 nu
Hii944VBz9k-00148-00036484-00036743 r e
Hii944VBz9k-00149-00036744-00036902 f
Hii944VBz9k-00150-00036903-00037055 nu
Hii944VBz9k-00151-00037056-00037215 r
Hii944VBz9k-00152-00037216-00037359 e
Hii944VBz9k-00153-00037360-00037527 f
Hii944VBz9k-00154-00037528-00037846 display style delta equals frac new
Hii944VBz9k-00155-00037847-00038174 underscore mathem sample new underscore
Hii944VBz9k-00156-00038175-00038446 math from ref new underscore math from
Hii944VBz9k-00157-00038447-00038607 ref
Hii944VBz9k-00158-00038608-00038815 where new sample is the absolute
Hii944VBz9k-00159-00038816-00039046 resonance frequency of the sample and
Hii944VBz9k-00160-00039047-00039271 new ref is the absolute resonance
Hii944VBz9k-00161-00039272-00039479 frequency of a standard reference
Hii944VBz9k-00162-00039480-00039702 compound measured in the same applied
Hii944VBz9k-00163-00039703-00039943 magnetic field bo
Hii944VBz9k-00164-00039944-00040199 since the numerator is usually expressed
Hii944VBz9k-00165-00040200-00040407 in hertz and the denominator in
Hii944VBz9k-00166-00040408-00040855 megahertz delta is expressed in ppm
Hii944VBz9k-00167-00040856-00041223 the detected frequencies in hz41h
Hii944VBz9k-00168-00041224-00041583 13c and 29c nuclei are usually
Hii944VBz9k-00169-00041584-00041902 referenced against ems tetramethylsilane
Hii944VBz9k-00170-00041903-00042230 tsp trimethylsyllal propanoic acid or
Hii944VBz9k-00171-00042231-00042518 dss which by the definition above have a
Hii944VBz9k-00172-00042519-00042774 chemical shift of zero if chosen as the
Hii944VBz9k-00173-00042775-00042918 reference
Hii944VBz9k-00174-00042919-00043174 other standard materials are used for
Hii944VBz9k-00175-00043175-00043374 setting the chemical shift for other
Hii944VBz9k-00176-00043375-00043630 nuclei
Hii944VBz9k-00177-00043631-00043911 thus an nmr signal observed at a
Hii944VBz9k-00178-00043912-00044167 frequency 300 hertz higher than the
Hii944VBz9k-00179-00044168-00044487 signal from tms where the tms resonance
Hii944VBz9k-00180-00044488-00044790 frequency is 300 megahertz has a
Hii944VBz9k-00181-00044791-00045199 chemical shift of 300
Hii944VBz9k-00182-00045200-00045358 h
Hii944VBz9k-00183-00045359-00045527 z
Hii944VBz9k-00184-00045528-00045727 300
Hii944VBz9k-00185-00045728-00045902 times
Hii944VBz9k-00186-00045903-00046055 10
Hii944VBz9k-00187-00046056-00046207 6
Hii944VBz9k-00188-00046208-00046358 h
Hii944VBz9k-00189-00046359-00046527 z
Hii944VBz9k-00190-00046528-00046711 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00191-00046712-00046862 1
Hii944VBz9k-00192-00046863-00047039 times
Hii944VBz9k-00193-00047040-00047190 10
Hii944VBz9k-00194-00047191-00047367 minus
Hii944VBz9k-00195-00047368-00047527 6
Hii944VBz9k-00196-00047528-00047702 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00197-00047703-00047846 one
Hii944VBz9k-00198-00047847-00048007 p
Hii944VBz9k-00199-00048008-00048158 p
Hii944VBz9k-00200-00048159-00048311 m
Hii944VBz9k-00201-00048312-00048783 display style frac 300 room h z 300
Hii944VBz9k-00202-00048784-00049174 times 10 carat six room h z equals 1
Hii944VBz9k-00203-00049175-00049743 times 10 carat minus 6 equals 1 room ppm
Hii944VBz9k-00204-00049744-00049918 although the absolute resonance
Hii944VBz9k-00205-00049919-00050127 frequency depends on the applied
Hii944VBz9k-00206-00050128-00050374 magnetic field the chemical shift is
Hii944VBz9k-00207-00050375-00050630 independent of external magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00208-00050631-00050767 strength
Hii944VBz9k-00209-00050768-00051055 on the other hand the resolution of nmr
Hii944VBz9k-00210-00051056-00051270 will increase with applied magnetic
Hii944VBz9k-00211-00051271-00051863 field
Hii944VBz9k-00212-00051864-00052463 topic referencing methods
Hii944VBz9k-00213-00052464-00052759 practically speaking diverse methods may
Hii944VBz9k-00214-00052760-00052999 be used to reference chemical shifts in
Hii944VBz9k-00215-00053000-00053311 a nmr experiment which can be subdivided
Hii944VBz9k-00216-00053312-00053559 into indirect and direct referencing
Hii944VBz9k-00217-00053560-00053711 methods
Hii944VBz9k-00218-00053712-00053959 indirect referencing uses a channel
Hii944VBz9k-00219-00053960-00054182 other than the one of interest to adjust
Hii944VBz9k-00220-00054183-00054454 chemical shift scale correctly i.e the
Hii944VBz9k-00221-00054455-00054711 solvent signal in the deuterium lock
Hii944VBz9k-00222-00054712-00054930 channel can be used to reference the
Hii944VBz9k-00223-00054932-00055182 r1hmr spectrum
Hii944VBz9k-00224-00055183-00055454 both indirect and direct referencing can
Hii944VBz9k-00225-00055455-00055815 be done as three different procedures
Hii944VBz9k-00226-00055816-00056103 internal referencing where the reference
Hii944VBz9k-00227-00056104-00056407 compound is added directly to the system
Hii944VBz9k-00228-00056408-00056615 under study
Hii944VBz9k-00229-00056616-00056879 in this common practice users adjust
Hii944VBz9k-00230-00056879-00057207 residual solvent signals of 1h or 13
Hii944VBz9k-00231-00057208-00057511 cnmr spectra with calibrated spectral
Hii944VBz9k-00232-00057512-00057663 tables
Hii944VBz9k-00233-00057664-00057894 if substances other than the solvent
Hii944VBz9k-00234-00057895-00058159 itself are used for internal referencing
Hii944VBz9k-00235-00058160-00058399 the sample has to be contamined with the
Hii944VBz9k-00236-00058400-00058630 reference compound which may affect the
Hii944VBz9k-00237-00058632-00058854 chemical shifts
Hii944VBz9k-00238-00058855-00059182 external referencing involving sample
Hii944VBz9k-00239-00059183-00059438 and reference contained separately in
Hii944VBz9k-00240-00059439-00059791 coaxial cylindrical tubes
Hii944VBz9k-00241-00059791-00060047 with this procedure the reference signal
Hii944VBz9k-00242-00060048-00060254 is still visible in the spectrum of
Hii944VBz9k-00243-00060255-00060471 interest although the reference and the
Hii944VBz9k-00244-00060472-00060703 sample are physically separated by a
Hii944VBz9k-00245-00060704-00060863 glass wall
Hii944VBz9k-00246-00060864-00061119 magnetic susceptibility differences
Hii944VBz9k-00247-00061120-00061319 between the sample and the reference
Hii944VBz9k-00248-00061320-00061559 phase need to correct it theoretically
Hii944VBz9k-00249-00061560-00061782 which lowers the practicality of this
Hii944VBz9k-00250-00061783-00061966 procedure
Hii944VBz9k-00251-00061967-00062263 substitution method the use of separate
Hii944VBz9k-00252-00062264-00062535 cylindrical tubes for the sample and the
Hii944VBz9k-00253-00062536-00062830 reference compound with in principle
Hii944VBz9k-00254-00062832-00063254 spectra recorded individually for each
Hii944VBz9k-00255-00063255-00063494 similar to external referencing this
Hii944VBz9k-00256-00063495-00063759 method allows referencing without sample
Hii944VBz9k-00257-00063760-00063935 contamination
Hii944VBz9k-00258-00063936-00064247 if field frequency locking via the 2h
Hii944VBz9k-00259-00064248-00064535 signal of the deuterated solvent is used
Hii944VBz9k-00260-00064536-00064711 and the solvents of reference and
Hii944VBz9k-00261-00064712-00064935 analyte are the same the use of this
Hii944VBz9k-00262-00064936-00065191 methods is straightforward
Hii944VBz9k-00263-00065191-00065454 problems may arise if different solvents
Hii944VBz9k-00264-00065455-00065671 are used for the reference compound and
Hii944VBz9k-00265-00065672-00065919 the sample is just like for external
Hii944VBz9k-00266-00065920-00066159 referencing magnetic susceptibility
Hii944VBz9k-00267-00066160-00066359 differences need to be corrected
Hii944VBz9k-00268-00066360-00066526 theoretically
Hii944VBz9k-00269-00066527-00066767 if this method is used without field
Hii944VBz9k-00270-00066768-00067015 frequency locking shimming procedures
Hii944VBz9k-00271-00067016-00067223 between the sample and the reference
Hii944VBz9k-00272-00067224-00067431 need to be avoided as they change the
Hii944VBz9k-00273-00067432-00067663 applied magnetic field and thereby
Hii944VBz9k-00274-00067664-00067943 influence the chemical shift modern nmr
Hii944VBz9k-00275-00067944-00068199 spectrometers commonly make use of the
Hii944VBz9k-00276-00068200-00068471 absolute scale which defines the 1h
Hii944VBz9k-00277-00068472-00068894 signal of tms as 0ppm in proton nmr and
Hii944VBz9k-00278-00068895-00069111 the center frequencies of all other
Hii944VBz9k-00279-00069112-00069367 nuclei as percentage of the tms
Hii944VBz9k-00280-00069368-00069615 resonance frequency
Hii944VBz9k-00281-00069616-00069775 she
Hii944VBz9k-00282-00069776-00069950 percent
Hii944VBz9k-00283-00069951-00070135 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00284-00070136-00070326 100
Hii944VBz9k-00285-00070327-00070519 epsilon
Hii944VBz9k-00286-00070520-00070679 x
Hii944VBz9k-00287-00070680-00070823 o
Hii944VBz9k-00288-00070824-00070982 b
Hii944VBz9k-00289-00070983-00071150 s
Hii944VBz9k-00290-00071151-00071343 epsilon
Hii944VBz9k-00291-00071344-00071494 t
Hii944VBz9k-00292-00071495-00071655 m
Hii944VBz9k-00293-00071656-00071823 s
Hii944VBz9k-00294-00071824-00071967 o
Hii944VBz9k-00295-00071968-00072119 b
Hii944VBz9k-00296-00072120-00072279 s
Hii944VBz9k-00297-00072280-00072638 display style she percent equals 100
Hii944VBz9k-00298-00072639-00073031 epsilon underscore x carat obs epsilon
Hii944VBz9k-00299-00073032-00073438 underscore tms carat obs
Hii944VBz9k-00300-00073439-00073719 the use of the deuterium lock channel so
Hii944VBz9k-00301-00073720-00074023 the 2 h signal of the deuterated solvent
Hii944VBz9k-00302-00074024-00074271 and the shea value of the absolute scale
Hii944VBz9k-00303-00074272-00074526 is a form of internal referencing and is
Hii944VBz9k-00304-00074527-00074826 particularly useful in heteronuclear nmr
Hii944VBz9k-00305-00074827-00075055 spectroscopy as local reference
Hii944VBz9k-00306-00075056-00075335 compounds may not be always be available
Hii944VBz9k-00307-00075336-00075694 or easily used i.e liquid nh3 for 15
Hii944VBz9k-00308-00075695-00075943 nnmr spectroscopy
Hii944VBz9k-00309-00075944-00076247 this system however relies on accurately
Hii944VBz9k-00310-00076248-00076535 determined two hnmr chemical shifts
Hii944VBz9k-00311-00076536-00076775 enlisted in the spectrometer software
Hii944VBz9k-00312-00076776-00077082 and correctly determined she values by
Hii944VBz9k-00313-00077083-00077487 iupac a recent study for 19 fnmr
Hii944VBz9k-00314-00077488-00077726 spectroscopy revealed that the use of
Hii944VBz9k-00315-00077727-00077926 the absolute scale and lock-based
Hii944VBz9k-00316-00077927-00078175 internal referencing led to errors in
Hii944VBz9k-00317-00078176-00078375 chemical shifts
Hii944VBz9k-00318-00078376-00078631 these may be negated by inclusion of
Hii944VBz9k-00319-00078632-00079375 calibrated reference compounds
Hii944VBz9k-00320-00079376-00080047 topic the induced magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00321-00080048-00080294 the electrons around the nucleus will
Hii944VBz9k-00322-00080295-00080575 circulate in a magnetic field and create
Hii944VBz9k-00323-00080576-00080894 a secondary induced magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00324-00080895-00081167 this field opposes the applied field as
Hii944VBz9k-00325-00081168-00081455 stipulated by lenses law and atoms with
Hii944VBz9k-00326-00081456-00081703 higher induced fields i.e higher
Hii944VBz9k-00327-00081704-00081950 electron density are therefore called
Hii944VBz9k-00328-00081951-00082182 shielded relative to those with lower
Hii944VBz9k-00329-00082183-00082391 electron density
Hii944VBz9k-00330-00082392-00082606 the chemical milliare of an atom can
Hii944VBz9k-00331-00082607-00082847 influence its electron density through
Hii944VBz9k-00332-00082848-00083047 the polar effect
Hii944VBz9k-00333-00083048-00083303 electron donating alkyl groups for
Hii944VBz9k-00334-00083304-00083550 example lead to increased shielding
Hii944VBz9k-00335-00083551-00083799 while electron withdrawing substituents
Hii944VBz9k-00336-00083800-00084055 such as nitro groups lead to deshielding
Hii944VBz9k-00337-00084056-00084231 of the nucleus
Hii944VBz9k-00338-00084232-00084494 not only substituents cause local
Hii944VBz9k-00339-00084495-00084806 induced fields bonding electrons can
Hii944VBz9k-00340-00084807-00085038 also lead to shielding and deshielding
Hii944VBz9k-00341-00085039-00085350 effects a striking example of this is
Hii944VBz9k-00342-00085351-00085687 the pi bonds in benzene circular current
Hii944VBz9k-00343-00085688-00085918 through the hyper-conjugated system
Hii944VBz9k-00344-00085919-00086111 causes a shielding effect at the
Hii944VBz9k-00345-00086112-00086375 molecule center and a dechilding effect
Hii944VBz9k-00346-00086376-00086550 at its edges
Hii944VBz9k-00347-00086551-00086806 trends in chemical shift are explained
Hii944VBz9k-00348-00086807-00087006 based on the degree of shielding or
Hii944VBz9k-00349-00087007-00087206 death shielding
Hii944VBz9k-00350-00087207-00087471 nuclei are found to resonate in a wide
Hii944VBz9k-00351-00087472-00087711 range to the left or more rare to the
Hii944VBz9k-00352-00087712-00087982 right of the internal standard
Hii944VBz9k-00353-00087983-00088199 when a signal is found with a higher
Hii944VBz9k-00354-00088200-00088526 chemical shift the applied effective
Hii944VBz9k-00355-00088527-00088799 magnetic field is lower if the resonance
Hii944VBz9k-00356-00088800-00089087 frequency is fixed as in old traditional
Hii944VBz9k-00357-00089088-00089367 cw spectrometers
Hii944VBz9k-00358-00089368-00089615 the frequency is higher when the applied
Hii944VBz9k-00359-00089616-00089918 magnetic field is static normal case in
Hii944VBz9k-00360-00089919-00090175 ft spectrometers
Hii944VBz9k-00361-00090176-00090479 the nucleus is more deshielded
Hii944VBz9k-00362-00090480-00090750 the signal or shift is downfield or at
Hii944VBz9k-00363-00090751-00091015 low field or paramagnetic inversely a
Hii944VBz9k-00364-00091016-00091206 lower chemical shift is called a
Hii944VBz9k-00365-00091207-00091455 diamagnetic shift and is upfield and
Hii944VBz9k-00366-00091456-00092118 more shielded
Hii944VBz9k-00367-00092119-00092211 topic
Hii944VBz9k-00368-00092212-00092759 diamagnetic shielding
Hii944VBz9k-00369-00092760-00093055 in real molecules protons are surrounded
Hii944VBz9k-00370-00093056-00093318 by a cloud of charge due to adjacent
Hii944VBz9k-00371-00093319-00093526 bonds and atoms
Hii944VBz9k-00372-00093527-00093774 in an applied magnetic field bo
Hii944VBz9k-00373-00093775-00094023 electrons circulate and produce an
Hii944VBz9k-00374-00094024-00094279 induced field by which opposes the
Hii944VBz9k-00375-00094280-00094462 applied field
Hii944VBz9k-00376-00094463-00094703 the effective field at the nucleus will
Hii944VBz9k-00377-00094704-00094806 be b
Hii944VBz9k-00378-00094807-00095038 equals b o minus pi
Hii944VBz9k-00379-00095039-00095318 the nucleus is said to be experiencing a
Hii944VBz9k-00380-00095319-00095623 diamagnetic shielding
Hii944VBz9k-00381-00095624-00095743 equals
Hii944VBz9k-00382-00095744-00096023 topic factors causing chemical shifts
Hii944VBz9k-00383-00096024-00096287 equals important factors influencing
Hii944VBz9k-00384-00096288-00096579 chemical shift or electron density
Hii944VBz9k-00385-00096580-00096799 electronegativity of neighboring groups
Hii944VBz9k-00386-00096800-00096867 and
Hii944VBz9k-00387-00096868-00097079 anisotropic-induced magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00388-00097080-00097223 effects
Hii944VBz9k-00389-00097224-00097511 electron density shields a nucleus from
Hii944VBz9k-00390-00097512-00097862 the external field for example in proton
Hii944VBz9k-00391-00097863-00098223 nmr the electron portropium ion has its
Hii944VBz9k-00392-00098224-00098631 protons downfield at 9.17 ppm those of
Hii944VBz9k-00393-00098632-00098879 the electron-rich cyclooctatetraenyl
Hii944VBz9k-00394-00098880-00099279 anion move up field to 6.75 ppm and its
Hii944VBz9k-00395-00099280-00099774 dyanian even more upfilled to 5.5 ppm
Hii944VBz9k-00396-00099775-00099991 a nucleus in the vicinity of an
Hii944VBz9k-00397-00099992-00100287 electronegative atom experiences reduced
Hii944VBz9k-00398-00100288-00100526 electron density and the nucleus is
Hii944VBz9k-00399-00100527-00100735 therefore deshielded
Hii944VBz9k-00400-00100736-00101174 in proton nmr of methyl halides ch3x the
Hii944VBz9k-00401-00101175-00101406 chemical shift of the methyl protons
Hii944VBz9k-00402-00101407-00101655 increase in the order i and isotropic
Hii944VBz9k-00403-00101656-00101887 induced magnetic field effects are the
Hii944VBz9k-00404-00101888-00102174 result of a local induced magnetic field
Hii944VBz9k-00405-00102175-00102454 experienced by a nucleus resulting from
Hii944VBz9k-00406-00102455-00102694 circulating electrons that can either be
Hii944VBz9k-00407-00102695-00102942 paramagnetic when it is parallel to the
Hii944VBz9k-00408-00102943-00103215 applied field or diamagnetic when it is
Hii944VBz9k-00409-00103216-00103382 opposed to it
Hii944VBz9k-00410-00103383-00103615 it is observed in alkenes where the
Hii944VBz9k-00411-00103616-00103886 double bond is oriented perpendicular to
Hii944VBz9k-00412-00103888-00104142 the external field with pi electrons
Hii944VBz9k-00413-00104143-00104478 likewise circulating at right angles
Hii944VBz9k-00414-00104479-00104734 the induced magnetic field lines are
Hii944VBz9k-00415-00104735-00104966 parallel to the external field at the
Hii944VBz9k-00416-00104967-00105215 location of the alkene protons which
Hii944VBz9k-00417-00105216-00105575 therefore shift downfield to a 4.5 ppm
Hii944VBz9k-00418-00105576-00105910 to 7.5 ppm range
Hii944VBz9k-00419-00105911-00106134 the three-dimensional space where a
Hii944VBz9k-00420-00106135-00106343 diamagnetic shift is called the
Hii944VBz9k-00421-00106344-00106566 shielding zone with a cone-like shape
Hii944VBz9k-00422-00106567-00106847 aligned with the external field
Hii944VBz9k-00423-00106848-00107110 the protons in aromatic compounds are
Hii944VBz9k-00424-00107111-00107334 shifted downfield even further with a
Hii944VBz9k-00425-00107335-00107743 signal for benzene at 7.73 ppm as a
Hii944VBz9k-00426-00107744-00107975 consequence of a diamagnetic ring
Hii944VBz9k-00427-00107976-00108102 current
Hii944VBz9k-00428-00108103-00108415 alkala protons by contrast resonate at
Hii944VBz9k-00429-00108416-00108807 high field in a 2 to 3 ppm range
Hii944VBz9k-00430-00108808-00108999 for alkenes the most effective
Hii944VBz9k-00431-00109000-00109271 orientation is the external field in
Hii944VBz9k-00432-00109272-00109502 parallel with electron circulation
Hii944VBz9k-00433-00109503-00109734 around the triple bond
Hii944VBz9k-00434-00109735-00110007 in this way the acetylenic protons are
Hii944VBz9k-00435-00110008-00110247 located in the cone-shaped shielding
Hii944VBz9k-00436-00110248-00111015 zone hence the upfield shift
Hii944VBz9k-00437-00111016-00111343 topic magnetic properties of most common
Hii944VBz9k-00438-00111344-00111807 nuclei
Hii944VBz9k-00439-00111808-00112127 1 h and 13c are not the only nuclei
Hii944VBz9k-00440-00112128-00112454 susceptible to nmr experiments
Hii944VBz9k-00441-00112455-00112727 a number of different nuclei can also be
Hii944VBz9k-00442-00112728-00112934 detected although the use of such
Hii944VBz9k-00443-00112935-00113158 techniques is generally rare due to
Hii944VBz9k-00444-00113159-00113439 small relative sensitivities in nmr
Hii944VBz9k-00445-00113440-00113678 experiments compared to one h of the
Hii944VBz9k-00446-00113679-00113958 nuclei in question the other factor for
Hii944VBz9k-00447-00113959-00114127 rare use being the slender
Hii944VBz9k-00448-00114128-00114375 representation in nature and organic
Hii944VBz9k-00449-00114376-00114558 compounds
Hii944VBz9k-00450-00114559-00115078 one h 13c 15n 19f and 31p are the five
Hii944VBz9k-00451-00115079-00115334 nuclei that have the greatest importance
Hii944VBz9k-00452-00115335-00115615 in nmr experiments
Hii944VBz9k-00453-00115616-00115910 1h because of high sensitivity and vast
Hii944VBz9k-00454-00115911-00116239 occurrence in organic compounds
Hii944VBz9k-00455-00116240-00116534 13c because of being the key component
Hii944VBz9k-00456-00116535-00116766 of all organic compounds despite
Hii944VBz9k-00457-00116767-00117095 occurring at a low abundance 1.1 percent
Hii944VBz9k-00458-00117096-00117351 compared to the major isotope of carbon
Hii944VBz9k-00459-00117352-00117607 12c which has a spin of zero and
Hii944VBz9k-00460-00117608-00117999 therefore is nmr inactive
Hii944VBz9k-00461-00118000-00118302 15n because of being a key component of
Hii944VBz9k-00462-00118303-00118583 important biomolecules such as proteins
Hii944VBz9k-00463-00118583-00118783 and dna
Hii944VBz9k-00464-00118783-00119223 19f because of high relative sensitivity
Hii944VBz9k-00465-00119224-00119519 31p because of frequent occurrence in
Hii944VBz9k-00466-00119520-00119766 organic compounds and moderate relative
Hii944VBz9k-00467-00119767-00120343 sensitivity
Hii944VBz9k-00468-00120344-00121014 topic chemical shift manipulation
Hii944VBz9k-00469-00121015-00121271 in general the associated increased
Hii944VBz9k-00470-00121272-00121502 signal to noise and resolution has
Hii944VBz9k-00471-00121503-00121766 driven a move towards increasingly high
Hii944VBz9k-00472-00121767-00121958 field strengths
Hii944VBz9k-00473-00121959-00122263 in limited cases however lower fields
Hii944VBz9k-00474-00122264-00122534 are preferred examples are for systems
Hii944VBz9k-00475-00122535-00122766 in chemical exchange where the speed of
Hii944VBz9k-00476-00122767-00122999 the exchange relative to the nmr
Hii944VBz9k-00477-00123000-00123214 experiment can cause additional and
Hii944VBz9k-00478-00123215-00123495 confounding line width broadening
Hii944VBz9k-00479-00123496-00123727 similarly while avoidance of second
Hii944VBz9k-00480-00123728-00123951 order coupling is generally preferred
Hii944VBz9k-00481-00123952-00124166 this information can be useful for
Hii944VBz9k-00482-00124167-00124495 elucidation of chemical structures
Hii944VBz9k-00483-00124496-00124775 using refocusing pulses placed between
Hii944VBz9k-00484-00124776-00124983 recording of successive points of the
Hii944VBz9k-00485-00124983-00125231 free induction decay in an analogous
Hii944VBz9k-00486-00125232-00125454 fashion to the spin echo technique in
Hii944VBz9k-00487-00125455-00125751 mri the chemical shift evolution can be
Hii944VBz9k-00488-00125752-00125983 scaled to provide apparent low field
Hii944VBz9k-00489-00125983-00126302 spectra on a high field spectrometer
Hii944VBz9k-00490-00126303-00126551 in a similar fashion it is possible to
Hii944VBz9k-00491-00126552-00126790 upscale the effect of j coupling
Hii944VBz9k-00492-00126791-00127023 relative to the chemical shift using
Hii944VBz9k-00493-00127024-00127278 pulse sequences that include additional
Hii944VBz9k-00494-00127279-00127495 j coupling evolution periods
Hii944VBz9k-00495-00127496-00127702 interspersed with conventional spin
Hii944VBz9k-00496-00127703-00128375 evolutions
Hii944VBz9k-00497-00128376-00128999 topic are there chemical shifts
Hii944VBz9k-00498-00129000-00129247 the related night shift first reported
Hii944VBz9k-00499-00129248-00129671 in 1949 is observed with pure metals
Hii944VBz9k-00500-00129672-00129943 the nmr chemical shift in its present
Hii944VBz9k-00501-00129944-00130207 day meaning first appeared in journals
Hii944VBz9k-00502-00130208-00130407 in 1950
Hii944VBz9k-00503-00130408-00130639 chemical shifts with a different meaning
Hii944VBz9k-00504-00130640-00130854 appear in x-ray photoelectron
Hii944VBz9k-00505-00130855-00131135 spectroscopy as the shift in atomic core
Hii944VBz9k-00506-00131136-00131414 level energy due to a specific chemical
Hii944VBz9k-00507-00131415-00131566 environment
Hii944VBz9k-00508-00131567-00131823 the term is also used in moss power
Hii944VBz9k-00509-00131824-00132119 spectroscopy where similarly to nmr it
Hii944VBz9k-00510-00132120-00132390 refers to a shift in peak position due
Hii944VBz9k-00511-00132391-00132566 to the local chemical bonding
Hii944VBz9k-00512-00132567-00132719 environment
Hii944VBz9k-00513-00132720-00132983 as is the case for nmr the chemical
Hii944VBz9k-00514-00132984-00133247 shift reflects the electron density at
Hii944VBz9k-00515-00133248-00133575 the atomic nucleus
Hii944VBz9k-00516-00133576-00134020 equals equals c also
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00000-00001400-00001431 hi
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00001-00001432-00001679 i'm don welcome to the science learning
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00002-00001680-00001734 series
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00003-00001735-00002047 from the new york hall of science hi
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00004-00002048-00002318 i'm jenny we're both science instructors
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00005-00002319-00002479 at the new york hall of science
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00006-00002480-00002767 hey don what are we learning about today
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00007-00002768-00002926 today we're going to explore the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00008-00002927-00003015 properties of
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00009-00003016-00003222 air and later we're going to build a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00010-00003223-00003422 device that will shoot a ball of air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00011-00003423-00003663 knocking off different targets that
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00012-00003664-00003735 sounds
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00013-00003736-00003975 awesome are there any special materials
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00014-00003976-00004135 or supplies i'm going to need to go
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00015-00004136-00004479 gather before i start these activities
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00016-00004480-00004711 i'm glad you asked jenny i will be doing
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00017-00004712-00004895 some demonstration that you don't need
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00018-00004896-00005022 any materials for
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00019-00005023-00005263 but for the other activities here is a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00020-00005264-00005591 list of materials that you will need
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00021-00005592-00005831 pause here if you need time to gather
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00022-00005832-00006079 these supplies
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00023-00006080-00006446 cardboard water paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00024-00006447-00006798 ruler scissors pencil
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00025-00006800-00007151 a paper cup plastic food wrap or plastic
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00026-00007152-00007206 sandwich
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00027-00007208-00007598 bag rubber band pen
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00028-00007600-00007967 and access to a sink or bathtub
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00029-00007968-00008207 this video will take about 15 minutes
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00030-00008208-00008399 we'll be mentioning a few science terms
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00031-00008400-00008551 during the video
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00032-00008552-00008687 if you would like to check out our
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00033-00008688-00008959 vocabulary list please review them in
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00034-00008960-00009071 the write-up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00035-00009072-00009567 without further ado let us begin
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00036-00009568-00009767 so what do we know about air i mean if
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00037-00009768-00009887 we can't even see it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00038-00009888-00010191 how do we know it exists at all well i'm
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00039-00010192-00010303 going to demonstrate that
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00040-00010304-00010614 air is everywhere i have a bottle right
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00041-00010615-00010663 here
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00042-00010664-00010878 filled with water do you think i can
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00043-00010879-00011159 crush this bottle
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00044-00011160-00011327 well you just said it's filled with
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00045-00011328-00011519 water so i'm gonna say
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00046-00011520-00011919 no let's see ah
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00047-00011920-00012135 well you're right jenny so the water
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00048-00012136-00012270 inside this bottle
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00049-00012271-00012455 must be preventing me from crushing the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00050-00012456-00012583 bottle so
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00051-00012584-00013463 i'll pour it out
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00052-00013463-00013630 now it should be easy to crush the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00053-00013631-00013879 bottle since it's empty
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00054-00013880-00014111 and there's a thin plastic material
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00055-00014112-00014327 that's just holding it in place
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00056-00014328-00014566 do you think i can crush the bottle now
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00057-00014568-00014711 hypothesis time
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00058-00014712-00014927 before starting any experiment
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00059-00014928-00015094 scientists always begin
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00060-00015095-00015399 with an educated guess or hypothesis
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00061-00015400-00015591 so drawing on all of the knowledge that
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00062-00015591-00015735 you already have
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00063-00015736-00015958 what do you hypothesize is going to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00064-00015959-00016071 happen
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00065-00016072-00016215 do you think don will be able to crush
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00066-00016216-00016863 the bottle let's test your hypothesis
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00067-00016864-00017191 did you expect that to happen now since
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00068-00017192-00017375 it was empty don i figured it'd be
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00069-00017376-00017558 pretty easy for you to crush but that
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00070-00017559-00017711 doesn't seem to be the case
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00071-00017712-00017886 is it possible you're just extremely
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00072-00017887-00018079 weak have you been skipping arm day at
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00073-00018080-00018239 the gym
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00074-00018240-00018367 uh i don't know what you're talking
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00075-00018368-00018855 about jenny i do this every day
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00076-00018856-00019158 but i will prove my strength anyway the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00077-00019159-00019230 bottle
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00078-00019231-00019430 seems empty but it's actually filled
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00079-00019431-00019550 with air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00080-00019551-00019735 and the air is preventing me from
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00081-00019736-00020047 crushing the bottle just like the water
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00082-00020048-00020255 but this time i'm going to remove the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00083-00020256-00020375 cap so that more
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00084-00020376-00020783 air can go inside
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00085-00020784-00021214 and i'll even use one hand
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00086-00021215-00021478 hypothesis time again okay so do you
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00087-00021479-00021630 think that don can actually crush the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00088-00021631-00021775 bottle this time
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00089-00021776-00022214 are you ready three two one
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00090-00022215-00022622 that was so easy okay it's actually not
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00091-00022623-00022743 my super shrink
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00092-00022744-00023063 that crushed the bottle removing the cap
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00093-00023064-00023327 has something to do with it when i
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00094-00023328-00023447 remove the cap
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00095-00023448-00023655 air remain inside the bottle taking up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00096-00023656-00023911 space but when i squeeze the bottle
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00097-00023912-00024142 the air inside the bottle was pushed out
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00098-00024143-00024255 through the opening
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00099-00024256-00024455 making it easier for me to crush the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00100-00024456-00024630 bottle
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00101-00024631-00024903 well done so now that we know the air is
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00102-00024904-00025022 all around us
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00103-00025023-00025230 how come i don't feel it well we don't
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00104-00025231-00025342 usually feel
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00105-00025343-00025646 air because your body is used to it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00106-00025647-00026039 air actually has weight hmm
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00107-00026039-00026206 i realize i've always thought air is
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00108-00026207-00026358 kind of weightless since it's just sort
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00109-00026360-00026614 of like floating around
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00110-00026616-00026790 in this demonstration i'm going to prove
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00111-00026791-00026983 that air has weight
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00112-00026983-00028083 i'm going to blow air inside of this
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00113-00028083-00028255 balloon
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00114-00028256-00028470 we learned that air takes up space so
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00115-00028472-00028623 air is inside of this balloon
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00116-00028624-00028767 but which balloon do you think is
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00117-00028768-00028927 heavier the balloon with
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00118-00028927-00029223 air in it or the balloon without air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00119-00029224-00029414 inside of it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00120-00029416-00029614 i think they're going to be the same how
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00121-00029616-00029927 is this gonna prove that air has weight
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00122-00029927-00030207 so i built a scale right behind me it's
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00123-00030208-00030374 just a stick
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00124-00030375-00030631 hanging on the string with two balloons
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00125-00030632-00030799 balancing on it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00126-00030800-00031070 i think kind of like a see-saw the stick
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00127-00031072-00031335 will tilt down towards the heavier end
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00128-00031336-00031535 but as we can see right now they're
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00129-00031536-00031751 pretty balanced
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00130-00031752-00031943 what do you think will happen if we
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00131-00031944-00032079 remove air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00132-00032080-00032487 from one of the balloons let's find out
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00133-00032488-00032695 well if i'm right there won't be any
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00134-00032695-00032807 change
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00135-00032808-00033023 but if you're right and one balloon is
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00136-00033024-00033302 heavier then the scale will move
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00137-00033303-00033495 so there's a pink balloon and a blue
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00138-00033496-00033646 balloon jenny
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00139-00033647-00035535 which one should i deflate blue
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00140-00035536-00035846 so the pink balloon tilted down this way
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00141-00035847-00036190 do you know what that means this means
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00142-00036191-00036374 that the pink balloon on the left is
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00143-00036375-00036543 heavier than the blue balloon on the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00144-00036544-00036599 right
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00145-00036600-00036799 because the air inside the pink balloon
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00146-00036800-00037062 has weight
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00147-00037063-00037302 pretty cool right the weight of the air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00148-00037303-00037462 that's pushing down on you
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00149-00037463-00037815 is called air pressure to better explain
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00150-00037816-00037990 air pressure let's do an activity
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00151-00037991-00038567 together
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00152-00038568-00038935 you will need the following materials
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00153-00038936-00039271 a cup water
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00154-00039272-00039543 a piece of cardboard and an access to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00155-00039544-00039711 sink or bathtub
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00156-00039712-00040023 do this activity in your sink or bathtub
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00157-00040024-00040215 take your cup and fill it three quarters
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00158-00040216-00040407 full of water
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00159-00040408-00040615 i'm using a glass so we can see the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00160-00040616-00040839 water inside
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00161-00040840-00041055 take the cardboard and place it on top
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00162-00041056-00041318 of the cup
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00163-00041319-00041567 then flip the cup upside down while
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00164-00041568-00041862 holding the cardboard pressed on the cup
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00165-00041863-00042079 make sure there is no water leaking from
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00166-00042080-00042262 the cup
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00167-00042263-00042527 hypothesis time what do you think will
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00168-00042528-00042646 happen if we let go
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00169-00042647-00042862 of the cardboard do you think the water
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00170-00042863-00044551 will stay inside of the cup
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00171-00044552-00044807 the water stays inside of the cup but
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00172-00044808-00044967 how
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00173-00044968-00045383 sorcery the air is exerting pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00174-00045384-00045567 from all directions
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00175-00045568-00045743 the air pressure is pushing upwards on
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00176-00045744-00045887 the piece of cardboard
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00177-00045888-00046135 and outside of the cup the air pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00178-00046136-00046295 is greater on the outside
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00179-00046296-00046479 than the air pressure inside of the cup
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00180-00046480-00046639 keeping the water from spilling
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00181-00046640-00047039 out this proves that air exerts pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00182-00047040-00047683 so it's not sorcery even better it's
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00183-00047684-00047927 science
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00184-00047928-00048174 can we change the air pressure we can
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00185-00048175-00048358 change the air pressure by blowing air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00186-00048359-00048623 on the palm of your hand for example try
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00187-00048624-00049015 it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00188-00049016-00049215 did you feel the air pushing on the palm
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00189-00049216-00049358 of your hand
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00190-00049359-00049543 if you did that is because there's a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00191-00049544-00049735 difference in air pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00192-00049736-00049983 on the palm of your hand compared to the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00193-00049984-00050455 other parts of your hand
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00194-00050456-00050695 in this demonstration we will learn more
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00195-00050696-00050830 about air pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00196-00050831-00051183 using this ping-pong ball
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00197-00051184-00051366 right now the ping-pong ball is staying
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00198-00051367-00051679 in place the force of gravity is pulling
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00199-00051679-00051879 down on the ball and at the same time
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00200-00051879-00052079 the table is pushing an equal upward
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00201-00052079-00052238 force on the ball
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00202-00052239-00052494 also the air around the ball is pushing
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00203-00052495-00052647 with an equal force
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00204-00052648-00052863 or the air pressure around it is the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00205-00052864-00052982 same
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00206-00052983-00053230 but is there a way i can move this ball
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00207-00053232-00053359 using air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00208-00053360-00053823 hmm blow air on it or use the hair dryer
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00209-00053824-00054038 okay i'll try both i'll blow on the ping
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00210-00054039-00054135 pong ball first
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00211-00054136-00054830 and then i'll try my hair dryer
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00212-00054832-00055521 and it moved try this now
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00213-00055522-00055887 [Applause]
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00214-00055888-00056166 i knew that was going to happen
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00215-00056167-00056254 hypothesis
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00216-00056255-00056511 time what will happen if i aim the hair
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00217-00056512-00056607 dryer up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00218-00056608-00056766 and place the ping-pong ball in the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00219-00056767-00058487 stream of air from the hairdryer
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00220-00058488-00058766 hmm but how did the ping-pong ball stay
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00221-00058767-00058966 in mid-air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00222-00058967-00059142 well obviously it's not because of
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00223-00059144-00059279 sorcery so
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00224-00059279-00059654 the obvious guess would be aliens
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00225-00059655-00059942 there are no aliens here jenny but there
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00226-00059944-00060175 is an upward force from the moving air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00227-00060176-00060479 blowing from the hairdryer and an equal
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00228-00060479-00060679 gravitational force pulling the ball
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00229-00060679-00060911 downward
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00230-00060912-00061111 when i aim the hairdryer from side to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00231-00061112-00061326 side the ball remains inside the stream
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00232-00061327-00061406 of air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00233-00061407-00061606 that's because the stationary air in the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00234-00061607-00061806 room has a higher air pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00235-00061807-00062038 than the moving air from the hair dryer
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00236-00062039-00062182 thus pushing the ball back
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00237-00062183-00062591 to stay inside the stream of air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00238-00062591-00062782 watch carefully how the higher air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00239-00062783-00062991 pressure pushes the ball back toward the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00240-00062991-00063647 stream of air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00241-00063648-00063887 the ping pong ball will stay in mid air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00242-00063888-00064103 as long as all of the forces acting on
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00243-00064104-00064166 the ball
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00244-00064167-00064806 are balanced
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00245-00064807-00065038 you can also try this activity using a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00246-00065039-00065142 balloon
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00247-00065144-00065319 but you will need an adult to help you
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00248-00065320-00066431 handle the hair dryer
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00249-00066432-00066582 the floating ping pong ball is an
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00250-00066583-00066743 excellent example of bernoulli's
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00251-00066744-00066823 principle
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00252-00066824-00067047 bernoulli was a swiss mathematician in
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00253-00067048-00067215 the 18th century
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00254-00067216-00067406 he discovered that the air pushes less
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00255-00067407-00067575 when the air is moving faster
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00256-00067576-00067815 on the surface of an object or there is
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00257-00067816-00068023 a lower air pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00258-00068024-00068223 the air pushes more when there is a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00259-00068224-00068431 slower airflow on the surface of an
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00260-00068432-00068519 object or
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00261-00068520-00068759 it has a higher air pressure the air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00262-00068760-00068967 also has a tendency to move from high
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00263-00068968-00069031 pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00264-00069032-00069319 to low pressure his discovery is also
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00265-00069320-00069391 known as
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00266-00069392-00069631 bernoulli's principle let's test
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00267-00069632-00069806 bernoulli's principle by doing an
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00268-00069807-00069950 activity with me
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00269-00069951-00070135 but first you're going to need to gather
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00270-00070136-00070415 the following materials
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00271-00070416-00070782 paper a ruler
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00272-00070783-00071294 a scissor and a pencil
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00273-00071295-00071543 first put the paper the short way this
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00274-00071544-00071687 way
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00275-00071688-00071959 and then on the top corner let's mark an
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00276-00071960-00072038 inch
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00277-00072039-00072367 away from the corner
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00278-00072368-00072759 i'm going to use my marker
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00279-00072760-00073023 then draw a straight line starting from
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00280-00073024-00073775 that mark
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00281-00073776-00074055 and then carefully use her scissor to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00282-00074056-00074743 cut that line
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00283-00074744-00074950 and there you have it your strip of
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00284-00074951-00075094 paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00285-00075095-00075287 now that you have your strip of paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00286-00075288-00075462 you're going to put the strip of paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00287-00075463-00075582 under your lower lip
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00288-00075583-00075847 just like this and then you're going to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00289-00075848-00076031 blow a steady flow of air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00290-00076032-00076303 on top of the paper now which direction
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00291-00076304-00076526 do you think this paper will move
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00292-00076527-00076831 will it go down up or
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00293-00076832-00077135 not at all what do you think
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00294-00077136-00077455 hmm well if you're blowing on it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00295-00077456-00077935 i think that it's gonna blow down right
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00296-00077936-00078238 let's try it on the count of three ready
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00297-00078239-00079223 one two three
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00298-00079224-00079423 the paper moves up because the fast
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00299-00079424-00079615 moving air on the top of the paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00300-00079616-00079871 creates a lower air pressure and the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00301-00079872-00080038 higher air pressure at the bottom of the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00302-00080039-00080119 paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00303-00080120-00081087 pushes the paper to move up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00304-00081088-00081287 check out this toy that uses air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00305-00081288-00081462 pressure this is called an
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00306-00081463-00081847 air zooka
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00307-00081848-00082159 that looks like a small garbage bin with
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00308-00082160-00082247 a plastic
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00309-00082248-00082662 bag tied to one side how does it work
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00310-00082663-00082943 well you hold the handle at the bottom
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00311-00082944-00083062 and on the back
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00312-00083063-00083318 you're going to pull this elastic band
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00313-00083319-00083415 this way
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00314-00083416-00083735 and then let go
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00315-00083736-00083950 you can't see it but a puff of air came
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00316-00083951-00084262 out of the air zuka oh cool
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00317-00084263-00084406 i want to see if it can knock off
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00318-00084407-00084591 objects in your house
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00319-00084592-00084806 sure let's see if we can hit some of
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00320-00084807-00086862 these cups
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00321-00086863-00087071 well sounds like you're having too much
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00322-00087072-00087191 fun there don
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00323-00087192-00087350 i wish i could play but i don't have the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00324-00087351-00087503 money to buy one and i definitely can't
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00325-00087504-00087694 wait for delivery
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00326-00087695-00087911 we can make an air zuka with materials
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00327-00087912-00088231 we can find at home
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00328-00088232-00088575 you will need a paper cup a pen a rubber
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00329-00088576-00088687 band
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00330-00088688-00088991 a plastic food wrap and a scissor
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00331-00088992-00089159 hold the cup and poke the bottom of the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00332-00089160-00089871 cup using your pen
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00333-00089872-00090631 make the hole bigger using your scissor
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00334-00090632-00090847 about three quarters to about an inch in
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00335-00090848-00091071 diameter
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00336-00091072-00091287 then on the top of the cup you want to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00337-00091288-00091438 cover it with
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00338-00091439-00091687 saran wrap or any plastic you can find
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00339-00091688-00091815 at home
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00340-00091816-00092711 so if it's too big feel free to cut it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00341-00092712-00092991 cover the top of the cup with plastic
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00342-00092992-00093055 and wrap
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00343-00093056-00093503 a rubber band around it
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00344-00093504-00093882 pull it tight
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00345-00093883-00094238 and your air zooka is ready
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00346-00094239-00094591 check out my arizoka
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00347-00094592-00094759 we're now going to make targets for our
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00348-00094760-00094894 air zuka
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00349-00094895-00095126 we're going to need some scrap paper but
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00350-00095127-00095231 i found this nice
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00351-00095232-00095406 orange paper so i'm going to use this
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00352-00095407-00095574 one instead
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00353-00095575-00095847 so first you're going to cut or tear a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00354-00095848-00095959 little piece
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00355-00095960-00096287 of that piece of paper and then you're
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00356-00096288-00096574 going to fold
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00357-00096575-00096982 your targets
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00358-00096983-00097294 all right line them up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00359-00097295-00098471 all right let's see
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00360-00098472-00098631 you can also try different types of
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00361-00098632-00098862 paper regular paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00362-00098863-00099135 so maybe some paper towel or some cotton
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00363-00099136-00099206 balls
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00364-00099207-00099374 or anything that's small and light that
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00365-00099375-00099647 you can find at home how do you think
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00366-00099648-00099871 the air zooka works
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00367-00099872-00100062 to better explain what is happening i'm
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00368-00100063-00100279 going to add fog inside the container to
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00369-00100280-00100382 see the movement of
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00370-00100383-00100647 air releasing the elastic band with the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00371-00100648-00100767 plastic material
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00372-00100768-00100943 pushes the air inside the container
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00373-00100944-00101087 through the hole
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00374-00101088-00101294 notice how the ball of air is actually a
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00375-00101295-00101518 ring shape caused by spinning air called
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00376-00101519-00101638 the vortex
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00377-00101639-00101823 the air spins because the air leaving
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00378-00101824-00101999 the center of the hole is traveling
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00379-00102000-00102167 faster than the air leaving around the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00380-00102168-00102502 edge of the hole
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00381-00102503-00102702 but how does the vortex maintain its
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00382-00102703-00102806 ring shape
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00383-00102807-00103030 the vortex has a lower air pressure and
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00384-00103031-00103271 the stationary air around the vortex
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00385-00103272-00103502 has a higher air pressure pushing the
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00386-00103503-00103934 vortex in to maintain its ring shape
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00387-00103935-00104151 well that's it for today but before we
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00388-00104152-00104239 end this video
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00389-00104240-00104575 let's recap what we learned
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00390-00104576-00104823 we've learned that air around us take up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00391-00104824-00104895 space
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00392-00104896-00105263 and it has weight
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00393-00105264-00105495 we also learned that air exerts pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00394-00105496-00105647 on all directions
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00395-00105648-00106047 making this trick possible
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00396-00106048-00106263 we saw how balanced forces acting on our
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00397-00106264-00106366 ping-pong ball
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00398-00106367-00106551 such as high and low air pressure and
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00399-00106552-00106727 the force of gravity kept the ping pong
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00400-00106728-00107071 ball in mid air
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00401-00107072-00107254 through bernoulli's principle we learned
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00402-00107255-00107399 that faster air means
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00403-00107400-00107671 low air pressure and slower air means
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00404-00107672-00107854 high air pressure that cause our strip
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00405-00107855-00107919 of paper
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00406-00107920-00108223 to move up
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00407-00108224-00108486 we made our very own homemade air zucca
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00408-00108488-00108702 to create a vortex that can knock off
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00409-00108703-00109231 our paper targets
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00410-00109232-00109486 and finally we saw how the vortex ring
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00411-00109488-00109678 is formed from our air zooka
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00412-00109679-00109854 and how it maintains its shape because
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00413-00109855-00110039 of the surrounding higher air pressure
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00414-00110040-00110558 that keeps the ring together
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00415-00110559-00110799 i hope you enjoyed this video until next
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00416-00110800-00111499 time
HjnRO_Yhy_8-00417-00111500-00111800 goodbye
Hk8IiVY31zE-00000-00001031-00002687 [Music]
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Hk8IiVY31zE-00024-00019048-00019256 you
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HmFUNOgdEz0-00001-00002884-00003452 so
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Io1fEYywc58-00001-00001244-00001413 thank you
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IoDZMwqxuxc-00000-00000005-00000299 in cosmology the cosmological constant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00001-00000300-00000536 problem or vacuum catastrophe is the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00002-00000537-00000728 disagreement between the observed values
IoDZMwqxuxc-00003-00000729-00000956 of vacuum energy density the small value
IoDZMwqxuxc-00004-00000957-00001120 of the cosmological constant and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00005-00001121-00001322 theoretical large value of zero point
IoDZMwqxuxc-00006-00001323-00001612 energy suggested by quantum field theory
IoDZMwqxuxc-00007-00001613-00001841 depending on the Planck energy cutoff
IoDZMwqxuxc-00008-00001842-00002051 and other factors the discrepancy is as
IoDZMwqxuxc-00009-00002052-00002342 high as 120 orders of magnitude a state
IoDZMwqxuxc-00010-00002343-00002546 of affairs described by physicists as
IoDZMwqxuxc-00011-00002547-00002818 the largest discrepancy between theory
IoDZMwqxuxc-00012-00002819-00003125 and experiment in all of science and the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00013-00003126-00003274 worst theoretical prediction in the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00014-00003275-00004381 history of physics topic overview the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00015-00004382-00004559 basic problem of a vacuum energy
IoDZMwqxuxc-00016-00004560-00004754 producing a gravitational effect was
IoDZMwqxuxc-00017-00004755-00005033 identified as early as 1916 by Walter
IoDZMwqxuxc-00018-00005034-00005293 Nernst the value was predicted to be
IoDZMwqxuxc-00019-00005294-00005492 either zero or very small so that the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00020-00005493-00005693 theoretical problem was already apparent
IoDZMwqxuxc-00021-00005694-00005872 and began to be actively discussed in
IoDZMwqxuxc-00022-00005873-00006184 the 1970s with the development of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00023-00006185-00006472 inflationary cosmology in the 1980s the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00024-00006473-00006659 problem became much more important as
IoDZMwqxuxc-00025-00006659-00006875 cosmic inflation is driven by vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00026-00006876-00007081 energy differences in modeling vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00027-00007083-00007280 energy leads to huge differences in the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00028-00007281-00008059 resulting cosmologies topic quantum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00029-00008061-00008599 description after the development of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00030-00008600-00008858 quantum field theory in the 1940s the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00031-00008859-00009023 first to address contributions of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00032-00009024-00009206 quantum fluctuations to the cosmological
IoDZMwqxuxc-00033-00009207-00009710 constant was el de vich 1967 1968 in
IoDZMwqxuxc-00034-00009711-00009892 quantum mechanics the vacuum itself
IoDZMwqxuxc-00035-00009893-00010112 should experience quantum fluctuations
IoDZMwqxuxc-00036-00010113-00010373 in general relativity those quantum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00037-00010374-00010574 fluctuations constitute energy that
IoDZMwqxuxc-00038-00010575-00010771 would add to the cosmological constant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00039-00010772-00011063 however this calculated vacuum energy
IoDZMwqxuxc-00040-00011064-00011201 density is many orders of magnitude
IoDZMwqxuxc-00041-00011202-00011438 bigger than the observed cosmological
IoDZMwqxuxc-00042-00011439-00011684 constant original estimates of the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00043-00011685-00011924 degree of mismatch were as high as 120
IoDZMwqxuxc-00044-00011925-00012149 orders of magnitude however modern
IoDZMwqxuxc-00045-00012150-00012326 research suggests that when Lawrence
IoDZMwqxuxc-00046-00012327-00012527 invariance is taken into account the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00047-00012528-00012731 degree of mismatch is closer to 60
IoDZMwqxuxc-00048-00012732-00012926 orders of magnitude the calculated
IoDZMwqxuxc-00049-00012927-00013130 vacuum energy is a positive rather than
IoDZMwqxuxc-00050-00013131-00013283 negative contribution to the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00051-00013284-00013358 cosmological
IoDZMwqxuxc-00052-00013359-00013561 constant because the existing vacuum has
IoDZMwqxuxc-00053-00013562-00013760 negative quantum mechanical pressure and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00054-00013761-00013982 in general relativity the gravitational
IoDZMwqxuxc-00055-00013983-00014174 effect of negative pressure is a kind of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00056-00014175-00014369 repulsion pressure here is defined as
IoDZMwqxuxc-00057-00014369-00014561 the flux of quantum mechanical momentum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00058-00014562-00014768 across a surface roughly the vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00059-00014769-00014975 energy is calculated by summing over all
IoDZMwqxuxc-00060-00014976-00015191 known quantum mechanical fields taking
IoDZMwqxuxc-00061-00015191-00015374 into account interactions and self
IoDZMwqxuxc-00062-00015375-00015557 interactions between the ground states
IoDZMwqxuxc-00063-00015558-00015769 and then removing all interactions below
IoDZMwqxuxc-00064-00015770-00016072 a minimum cutoff wavelength to reflect
IoDZMwqxuxc-00065-00016073-00016261 that existing theories break down and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00066-00016262-00016421 may fail to be applicable around the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00067-00016422-00016667 cutoff scale because the energy is
IoDZMwqxuxc-00068-00016668-00016862 dependent on how fields interact within
IoDZMwqxuxc-00069-00016863-00017053 the current vacuum state the vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00070-00017054-00017200 energy contribution would have been
IoDZMwqxuxc-00071-00017201-00017353 different in the early universe
IoDZMwqxuxc-00072-00017354-00017564 for example the vacuum energy would have
IoDZMwqxuxc-00073-00017565-00017753 been significantly different prior to
IoDZMwqxuxc-00074-00017754-00017944 electroweak symmetry breaking during the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00075-00017945-00019078 quirky Bock topic renormalization the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00076-00019079-00019289 vacuum energy in quantum field theory
IoDZMwqxuxc-00077-00019290-00019436 can be set to any value by
IoDZMwqxuxc-00078-00019437-00019708 renormalization this view treats the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00079-00019709-00019916 cosmological constant is simply another
IoDZMwqxuxc-00080-00019917-00020096 fundamental physical constant not
IoDZMwqxuxc-00081-00020097-00020380 predicted or explained by theory such a
IoDZMwqxuxc-00082-00020381-00020603 renormalization constant must be chosen
IoDZMwqxuxc-00083-00020604-00020786 very accurately because of the many
IoDZMwqxuxc-00084-00020787-00020980 orders of magnitude discrepancy between
IoDZMwqxuxc-00085-00020981-00021167 theory and observation and many
IoDZMwqxuxc-00086-00021168-00021374 theorists consider this ad-hoc constant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00087-00021375-00022024 is equivalent to ignoring the problem
IoDZMwqxuxc-00088-00022025-00022736 topic proposed solutions some physicists
IoDZMwqxuxc-00089-00022737-00022955 propose an anthropic solution and argue
IoDZMwqxuxc-00090-00022956-00023119 that we live in one region of a vast
IoDZMwqxuxc-00091-00023120-00023305 multiverse that has different regions
IoDZMwqxuxc-00092-00023306-00023543 with different vacuum energies these
IoDZMwqxuxc-00093-00023544-00023734 anthropic arguments posit that only
IoDZMwqxuxc-00094-00023735-00023947 regions of small vacuum energy such as
IoDZMwqxuxc-00095-00023948-00024125 the one we live in a reasonably capable
IoDZMwqxuxc-00096-00024126-00024412 of supporting intelligent life such
IoDZMwqxuxc-00097-00024413-00024578 arguments have existed in some form
IoDZMwqxuxc-00098-00024579-00025055 since at least 1981 around 1987 Steven
IoDZMwqxuxc-00099-00025056-00025240 Weinberg estimated that the maximum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00100-00025241-00025394 allowable vacuum energy for
IoDZMwqxuxc-00101-00025395-00025592 gravitationally bound structures to form
IoDZMwqxuxc-00102-00025593-00025795 is problematically large even given the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00103-00025797-00026087 observational data available in 1987 and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00104-00026088-00026288 concluded the anthropic explanation
IoDZMwqxuxc-00105-00026289-00026507 appears to fail however more recent
IoDZMwqxuxc-00106-00026508-00026652 estimates by Weinberger
IoDZMwqxuxc-00107-00026654-00026883 based on other considerations find the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00108-00026885-00027031 bound to be closer to the actual
IoDZMwqxuxc-00109-00027032-00027325 observed level of dark energy anthropic
IoDZMwqxuxc-00110-00027326-00027487 arguments gradually gained credibility
IoDZMwqxuxc-00111-00027488-00027682 among many physicists after the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00112-00027683-00027844 discovery of dark energy in the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00113-00027845-00028012 development of the theoretical string
IoDZMwqxuxc-00114-00028013-00028195 theory landscape but are still derided
IoDZMwqxuxc-00115-00028195-00028405 by a substantial skeptical portion of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00116-00028406-00028567 the scientific community as being
IoDZMwqxuxc-00117-00028568-00028833 problematic to verify proponents of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00118-00028835-00028981 anthropic solutions are themselves
IoDZMwqxuxc-00119-00028982-00029224 divided on multiple technical questions
IoDZMwqxuxc-00120-00029225-00029377 surrounding how to calculate the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00121-00029377-00029548 proportion of regions of the universe
IoDZMwqxuxc-00122-00029549-00029761 with various dark energy constants other
IoDZMwqxuxc-00123-00029762-00030001 proposals involving modifying gravity to
IoDZMwqxuxc-00124-00030002-00030172 diverge from the general relativity
IoDZMwqxuxc-00125-00030173-00030442 these proposals face the hurdle that the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00126-00030443-00030613 results of observations and experiments
IoDZMwqxuxc-00127-00030614-00030811 so far have tended to be extremely
IoDZMwqxuxc-00128-00030812-00031008 consistent with general relativity in
IoDZMwqxuxc-00129-00031010-00031237 the lambda-cdm model and inconsistent
IoDZMwqxuxc-00130-00031238-00031519 with thus far proposed modifications in
IoDZMwqxuxc-00131-00031520-00031705 addition some of the proposals are
IoDZMwqxuxc-00132-00031706-00031897 arguably incomplete because they solve
IoDZMwqxuxc-00133-00031898-00032212 their new cosmological constant problem
IoDZMwqxuxc-00134-00032213-00032347 by proposing that the actual
IoDZMwqxuxc-00135-00032348-00032572 cosmological constant is exactly zero
IoDZMwqxuxc-00136-00032573-00032764 rather than a tiny number but fail to
IoDZMwqxuxc-00137-00032764-00033082 solve the old cosmological constant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00138-00033083-00033298 problem of why quantum fluctuations seem
IoDZMwqxuxc-00139-00033299-00033493 to fail to produce substantial vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00140-00033494-00033646 energy in the first place
IoDZMwqxuxc-00141-00033647-00033922 nevertheless many physicists argue that
IoDZMwqxuxc-00142-00033923-00034060 due in part to a lack of better
IoDZMwqxuxc-00143-00034061-00034267 alternatives proposals to modify gravity
IoDZMwqxuxc-00144-00034268-00034492 should be considered one of the most
IoDZMwqxuxc-00145-00034493-00034686 promising routes to tackling the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00146-00034687-00035422 cosmological constant problem topic
IoDZMwqxuxc-00147-00035423-00035692 quantum field theory prediction based on
IoDZMwqxuxc-00148-00035693-00036247 light front quantization light front
IoDZMwqxuxc-00149-00036248-00036448 quantization is a rigorous alternative
IoDZMwqxuxc-00150-00036449-00036652 due to Porter Act to the usual second
IoDZMwqxuxc-00151-00036653-00036853 quantization method instant form method
IoDZMwqxuxc-00152-00036854-00037054 causality and frame independence
IoDZMwqxuxc-00153-00037055-00037249 Poincare invariants are explicit
IoDZMwqxuxc-00154-00037250-00037450 contrary to quantization in the instant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00155-00037451-00037726 form method the light front quantization
IoDZMwqxuxc-00156-00037727-00037951 shows that a properly defined ie causal
IoDZMwqxuxc-00157-00037952-00038167 and Poincare invariant vacuum state has
IoDZMwqxuxc-00158-00038168-00038488 no vacuum fluctuations technically this
IoDZMwqxuxc-00159-00038489-00038677 is because in the light front vacuum all
IoDZMwqxuxc-00160-00038678-00038908 particles have positive momentum P plus
IoDZMwqxuxc-00161-00038909-00039202 equals p0 plus p3 since momentum is
IoDZMwqxuxc-00162-00039203-00039418 conserved particles cannot couple to the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00163-00039419-00039625 light front vacuum since it has P plus
IoDZMwqxuxc-00164-00039626-00039919 equals zero these features make the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00165-00039920-00040054 quantum field theory
IoDZMwqxuxc-00166-00040055-00040234 essentially trivial with no vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00167-00040235-00040504 dynamics such as condensate ie vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00168-00040505-00040837 expectation value in contrast vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00169-00040838-00041029 fluctuations appear in the vacuum of the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00170-00041030-00041230 ordinary instant form the lowest energy
IoDZMwqxuxc-00171-00041231-00041401 eigenstate of the instant form
IoDZMwqxuxc-00172-00041402-00041581 Hamiltonian but the physical effects
IoDZMwqxuxc-00173-00041582-00041749 depend on the arbitrary choice of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00174-00041750-00041968 Lawrence frame this fact in the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00175-00041969-00042184 violation of causality indicate that the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00176-00042185-00042400 instant form vacuum cannot represent of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00177-00042401-00042673 the physical vacuum while the features
IoDZMwqxuxc-00178-00042674-00042865 of the LF vacuum have been known for a
IoDZMwqxuxc-00179-00042866-00043147 long time in 2011 Stanley Brodsky and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00180-00043148-00043309 Robert schrock showed that the absence
IoDZMwqxuxc-00181-00043310-00043480 of condensed eighths implies that in the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00182-00043481-00043687 standard model of particle physics there
IoDZMwqxuxc-00183-00043688-00043912 is no contribution from QED weak
IoDZMwqxuxc-00184-00043913-00044128 interactions in QCD to the cosmological
IoDZMwqxuxc-00185-00044129-00044224 constant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00186-00044225-00044473 it is thus predicted to be zero in a
IoDZMwqxuxc-00187-00044474-00044776 flat space-time this was later validated
IoDZMwqxuxc-00188-00044777-00044983 and developed by other prominent QCD
IoDZMwqxuxc-00189-00044984-00045247 theorists in the case of the Higgs
IoDZMwqxuxc-00190-00045248-00045448 mechanism the usual Higgs vacuum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00191-00045449-00045658 expectation value in the instant form
IoDZMwqxuxc-00192-00045659-00045883 vacuum is replaced by a constant scalar
IoDZMwqxuxc-00193-00045884-00046234 background field a zero mode with K mu
IoDZMwqxuxc-00194-00046235-00046432 equals zero the phenomenological
IoDZMwqxuxc-00195-00046433-00046663 predictions are unchanged using the LF
IoDZMwqxuxc-00196-00046664-00046939 formalism since the Higgs 0 mode has no
IoDZMwqxuxc-00197-00046940-00047140 energy or momentum density it does not
IoDZMwqxuxc-00198-00047141-00047361 contribute to the cosmological constant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00199-00047362-00047635 the necessity of performing the quantum
IoDZMwqxuxc-00200-00047636-00047854 field theory vacuum calculations using
IoDZMwqxuxc-00201-00047855-00048073 the LF form can be understood using the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00202-00048074-00048232 following analogy with classical
IoDZMwqxuxc-00203-00048233-00048523 mechanics first one needs to recall that
IoDZMwqxuxc-00204-00048524-00048748 the LF form enforces essential features
IoDZMwqxuxc-00205-00048749-00048982 of general physics causality Poincare
IoDZMwqxuxc-00206-00048983-00049159 invariants and Lawrence boosts that are
IoDZMwqxuxc-00207-00049160-00049395 purely kinematical in contrast
IoDZMwqxuxc-00208-00049396-00049612 calculations using the instant form
IoDZMwqxuxc-00209-00049613-00049825 violate causality break Poincare
IoDZMwqxuxc-00210-00049826-00050023 invariance and require Lawrence boosts
IoDZMwqxuxc-00211-00050024-00050206 that introduce uncontrolled dynamical
IoDZMwqxuxc-00212-00050207-00050470 Corrections these properties of the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00213-00050471-00050662 instant form means that the boosts mix
IoDZMwqxuxc-00214-00050663-00050830 the well controlled kinematics of the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00215-00050831-00051049 problem with complex dynamics arising
IoDZMwqxuxc-00216-00051050-00051316 from the force fields as Paul Dirac
IoDZMwqxuxc-00217-00051317-00051577 emphasized boosts a dynamical in instant
IoDZMwqxuxc-00218-00051578-00051787 form and thus require as complicated and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00219-00051788-00051988 analysis as solving the dynamical bound
IoDZMwqxuxc-00220-00051989-00052300 state problem itself the analogy with
IoDZMwqxuxc-00221-00052301-00052490 classical mechanics would be that doing
IoDZMwqxuxc-00222-00052491-00052723 LF calculation is analogous to classical
IoDZMwqxuxc-00223-00052724-00052934 calculations in inertial frames which
IoDZMwqxuxc-00224-00052935-00053206 keep force and kinematics separated in
IoDZMwqxuxc-00225-00053207-00053435 contrast using the instant form is
IoDZMwqxuxc-00226-00053436-00053624 analogous of using non inertial frames
IoDZMwqxuxc-00227-00053625-00053881 in classical mechanics non-inertial
IoDZMwqxuxc-00228-00053882-00054110 frames produce fictitious forces which
IoDZMwqxuxc-00229-00054111-00054322 thereby mix as dynamics and kinematics
IoDZMwqxuxc-00230-00054323-00054578 these fictitious forces are typically
IoDZMwqxuxc-00231-00054579-00054763 irrelevant to the internal dynamics of
IoDZMwqxuxc-00232-00054764-00055051 the system and complicated study in term
IoDZMwqxuxc-00233-00055052-00055255 of energies the mixing of dynamics and
IoDZMwqxuxc-00234-00055257-00055463 kinematics results in mixing potential
IoDZMwqxuxc-00235-00055464-00055696 and kinematical energies see eg
IoDZMwqxuxc-00236-00055697-00055930 fictitious underscore force hashtag
IoDZMwqxuxc-00237-00055932-00056216 fictitious forces and work thus the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00238-00056216-00056344 Lawrence dependent in a causal
IoDZMwqxuxc-00239-00056345-00056554 determination of the vacuum energy by
IoDZMwqxuxc-00240-00056555-00056755 instant form calculations may be thought
IoDZMwqxuxc-00241-00056757-00056936 as similar to generating fictitious
IoDZMwqxuxc-00242-00056937-00057100 potential energies in classical
IoDZMwqxuxc-00243-00057101-00057292 mechanics when non inertial frames are
IoDZMwqxuxc-00244-00057294-00057671 used the small nonzero value of the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00245-00057672-00057850 cosmological constant must then be
IoDZMwqxuxc-00246-00057851-00058051 attributed to other mechanisms for
IoDZMwqxuxc-00247-00058052-00058238 example a slight curvature of the shape
IoDZMwqxuxc-00248-00058239-00058432 of the universe which is not excluded
IoDZMwqxuxc-00249-00058433-00058787 within 0.4% as of 2017 could modify the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00250-00058788-00059024 higgs field 0 mode thereby possibly
IoDZMwqxuxc-00251-00059025-00059237 producing a nonzero contribution to the
IoDZMwqxuxc-00252-00059238-00060334 cosmological constant topic see also
IoDZMwqxuxc-00253-00060335-00060673 list of unsolved problems in physics
IoDZMwqxuxc-00254-00060674-00060986 ultraviolet catastrophe
IoMTHCr3d60-00000-00001364-00002155 [Music]
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IoMTHCr3d60-00003-00003143-00004157 he's
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IoMTHCr3d60-00021-00020467-00021903 [Music]
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IoMTHCr3d60-00027-00024120-00024222 watch out
IoMTHCr3d60-00028-00024223-00024464 watch out
IoMTHCr3d60-00029-00024465-00026695 [Music]
IoMTHCr3d60-00030-00026695-00026831 the beam when i'm standing on your
IoMTHCr3d60-00031-00026832-00027105 ground you should know
IoMTHCr3d60-00032-00027106-00027399 [Music]
IocV-kPxs4A-00000-00000112-00000393 the her owner Arshin languages are an
IocV-kPxs4A-00001-00000394-00000595 extinct language family of the ancient
IocV-kPxs4A-00002-00000596-00000790 Near East comprising only two known
IocV-kPxs4A-00003-00000791-00001021 languages Korean in Eurasian both of
IocV-kPxs4A-00004-00001022-00001162 which were spoken in the Taurus
IocV-kPxs4A-00005-00001163-00001571 Mountains area
IocV-kPxs4A-00006-00001572-00002091 classification kuroyuri arson was
IocV-kPxs4A-00007-00002092-00002295 related neither to the Semitic a branch
IocV-kPxs4A-00008-00002296-00002589 of afro-asiatic such as aramaic amirite
IocV-kPxs4A-00009-00002590-00002801 or Akkadian nor to the indo-european
IocV-kPxs4A-00010-00002802-00003017 languages such as Hittite Persian or
IocV-kPxs4A-00011-00003018-00003284 Armenian of the region
IocV-kPxs4A-00012-00003285-00003561 proponents of linguistic macro families
IocV-kPxs4A-00013-00003561-00003771 have suggested that her owner Arshin in
IocV-kPxs4A-00014-00003772-00004064 Northeast Caucasian Foreman alla Rodian
IocV-kPxs4A-00015-00004065-00004314 family but this is without support in
IocV-kPxs4A-00016-00004315-00004485 mainstream linguistics the poorly
IocV-kPxs4A-00017-00004486-00004689 attested Kassite language may have been
IocV-kPxs4A-00018-00004690-00005061 related to hurryin
IocV-kPxs4A-00019-00005062-00005625 use Korean was the language of the hurry
IocV-kPxs4A-00020-00005626-00005970 ins occasionally called Peretz and was
IocV-kPxs4A-00021-00005971-00006124 spoken in the northern parts of
IocV-kPxs4A-00022-00006125-00006306 Mesopotamia and Syria and the
IocV-kPxs4A-00023-00006307-00006541 southeastern parts of Anatolia between
IocV-kPxs4A-00024-00006542-00006703 at least last quarter of the third
IocV-kPxs4A-00025-00006704-00006939 millennium BC and its extinction towards
IocV-kPxs4A-00026-00006940-00007126 the end of the second millennium BC
IocV-kPxs4A-00027-00007127-00007353 there have been various hurry and
IocV-kPxs4A-00028-00007354-00007521 speaking states of which the most
IocV-kPxs4A-00029-00007522-00007721 prominent one was the kingdom of mitanni
IocV-kPxs4A-00030-00007722-00008131 1450 to 12 70 BC it has also been
IocV-kPxs4A-00031-00008131-00008320 proposed that two little-known groups
IocV-kPxs4A-00032-00008321-00008509 the nari and the MANET might have been
IocV-kPxs4A-00033-00008510-00008707 hurrying speakers but as little is known
IocV-kPxs4A-00034-00008708-00008869 about them it is hard to draw any
IocV-kPxs4A-00035-00008870-00009049 conclusions about what languages they
IocV-kPxs4A-00036-00009050-00009334 spoke furthermore the Kassite language
IocV-kPxs4A-00037-00009335-00009562 was possibly related to her owner Arshin
IocV-kPxs4A-00038-00009563-00009789 Frankfurt and Tremblay on the basis of
IocV-kPxs4A-00039-00009790-00009943 the Akkadian textual and archaeological
IocV-kPxs4A-00040-00009944-00010185 evidence proposed to identify the
IocV-kPxs4A-00041-00010186-00010410 kingdom of Maha she and ancient margiana
IocV-kPxs4A-00042-00010411-00010710 the maha shite personal name seems to
IocV-kPxs4A-00043-00010711-00010882 point towards an Eastern variant of
IocV-kPxs4A-00044-00010883-00011068 hurryin or another language of the her
IocV-kPxs4A-00045-00011069-00011387 owner Arshin language family
IocV-kPxs4A-00046-00011388-00011591 there was also a strong hurryin
IocV-kPxs4A-00047-00011592-00011780 influence on hittite culture in ancient
IocV-kPxs4A-00048-00011781-00011987 times so many hurryin texts are
IocV-kPxs4A-00049-00011988-00012185 preserved from hittite political centers
IocV-kPxs4A-00050-00012186-00012470 the Mitanni variety is chiefly known
IocV-kPxs4A-00051-00012471-00012802 from the so called Mitani letter from
IocV-kPxs4A-00052-00012803-00012977 hurryin to Shradha to pharaoh amenhotep
IocV-kPxs4A-00053-00012978-00013193 the third surviving in the Amarna
IocV-kPxs4A-00054-00013194-00013643 archives thee old hurryin variety is
IocV-kPxs4A-00055-00013644-00013811 known from some early royal inscriptions
IocV-kPxs4A-00056-00013812-00014060 and from religious and literary texts
IocV-kPxs4A-00057-00014061-00014396 especially from hittite centres
IocV-kPxs4A-00058-00014397-00014654 your arson is attested from the late 9th
IocV-kPxs4A-00059-00014655-00014966 century BC to the late 7th century BC as
IocV-kPxs4A-00060-00014966-00015122 the official written language of the
IocV-kPxs4A-00061-00015122-00015344 state of Urartu and was probably spoken
IocV-kPxs4A-00062-00015344-00015557 by the majority of the population in the
IocV-kPxs4A-00063-00015558-00015755 mountainous areas around Lake van and
IocV-kPxs4A-00064-00015756-00016004 the upper Zab Valley it branched off
IocV-kPxs4A-00065-00016005-00016175 from hurryin at approximately the
IocV-kPxs4A-00066-00016176-00016391 beginning of the second millennium BCE
IocV-kPxs4A-00067-00016392-00016658 gordy a Knopf accepts a her owner Arshin
IocV-kPxs4A-00068-00016659-00016859 etymology is plausible for thirteen
IocV-kPxs4A-00069-00016860-00017213 lexemes in old Armenian
IocV-kPxs4A-00070-00017214-00017744 characteristics besides they're fairly
IocV-kPxs4A-00071-00017745-00017919 consistent ergative alignment and
IocV-kPxs4A-00072-00017920-00018050 they're generally agglutinative
IocV-kPxs4A-00073-00018051-00018243 morphology despite a number of not
IocV-kPxs4A-00074-00018244-00018444 entirely predictable morpheme mergers
IocV-kPxs4A-00075-00018445-00018650 Korean and Eurasian are also both
IocV-kPxs4A-00076-00018651-00018855 characterized by the use of suffixes in
IocV-kPxs4A-00077-00018856-00019044 their derivational and inflectional
IocV-kPxs4A-00078-00019045-00019260 morphology including 10 to 15
IocV-kPxs4A-00079-00019261-00019494 grammatical cases and postpositions in
IocV-kPxs4A-00080-00019495-00019697 syntax both are considered to have the
IocV-kPxs4A-00081-00019698-00019886 default order subject-object-verb
IocV-kPxs4A-00082-00019887-00020075 although there is significant variation
IocV-kPxs4A-00083-00020076-00020325 especially in your Arshin in both
IocV-kPxs4A-00084-00020326-00020588 languages nouns can receive a peculiar
IocV-kPxs4A-00085-00020589-00020925 anaphoric suffix comparable albeit
IocV-kPxs4A-00086-00020926-00021147 apparently not identical to a definite
IocV-kPxs4A-00087-00021148-00021369 article and nominal modifiers are marked
IocV-kPxs4A-00088-00021370-00021564 by suffix out nummy ie they receive a
IocV-kPxs4A-00089-00021565-00021927 copy of the case suffixes of the head in
IocV-kPxs4A-00090-00021928-00022178 verbs the type of valency in transitive
IocV-kPxs4A-00091-00022179-00022355 versus transitive is signaled by a
IocV-kPxs4A-00092-00022356-00022542 special suffix the so called
IocV-kPxs4A-00093-00022543-00022992 class marker the complex morpheme chains
IocV-kPxs4A-00094-00022993-00023294 of nouns and verbs follow roughly the
IocV-kPxs4A-00095-00023295-00023466 same morpheme sequences in both
IocV-kPxs4A-00096-00023467-00023775 languages announce the sequence in both
IocV-kPxs4A-00097-00023776-00024003 languages its stem article possessive
IocV-kPxs4A-00098-00024004-00024284 suffix plural suffix K suffix agreement
IocV-kPxs4A-00099-00024285-00024603 suffix South limit suffix in verbs the
IocV-kPxs4A-00100-00024604-00024765 portion of the structure shared by both
IocV-kPxs4A-00101-00024766-00025058 languages its stem valency marker person
IocV-kPxs4A-00102-00025059-00025334 suffixes most morphemes have fairly
IocV-kPxs4A-00103-00025335-00025544 similar phonological forms in the two
IocV-kPxs4A-00104-00025545-00025770 languages
IocV-kPxs4A-00105-00025772-00026025 despite this structural similarity there
IocV-kPxs4A-00106-00026026-00026248 are also significant differences in the
IocV-kPxs4A-00107-00026249-00026479 phonology ridden hurryin only seems to
IocV-kPxs4A-00108-00026480-00026680 distinguish a single series of phonemic
IocV-kPxs4A-00109-00026681-00026875 ops truants without any contrastive
IocV-kPxs4A-00110-00026876-00027088 phonation distinctions the variation in
IocV-kPxs4A-00111-00027089-00027289 voicing though visible in the script was
IocV-kPxs4A-00112-00027289-00027547 allophonic in contrast ridden Eurasian
IocV-kPxs4A-00113-00027548-00027754 distinguishes as many as three series
IocV-kPxs4A-00114-00027755-00028102 voiced voiceless an emphatic perhaps
IocV-kPxs4A-00115-00028102-00028314 glottal iced your Arshin is also
IocV-kPxs4A-00116-00028316-00028516 characterized by the apparent reduction
IocV-kPxs4A-00117-00028517-00028795 of some word final vowels to schwa eg ER
IocV-kPxs4A-00118-00028795-00029062 SH and all vs. hurry and ollie another
IocV-kPxs4A-00119-00029063-00029364 you are shin URIs versus hurry and ever
IocV-kPxs4A-00120-00029366-00029680 ease lordship hurry in third person
IocV-kPxs4A-00121-00029681-00029944 plural and clinic pronoun ll a versus
IocV-kPxs4A-00122-00029945-00030195 you rationale as the last two examples
IocV-kPxs4A-00123-00030197-00030427 shows the hurryin Geminids are also
IocV-kPxs4A-00124-00030427-00030711 absent in eurasian
IocV-kPxs4A-00125-00030712-00030951 in the morphology there are differences
IocV-kPxs4A-00126-00030952-00031014 as well
IocV-kPxs4A-00127-00031014-00031220 Korean indicates the plural of nouns
IocV-kPxs4A-00128-00031222-00031437 through a special suffix ass which only
IocV-kPxs4A-00129-00031438-00031664 survives in fossilized form merged into
IocV-kPxs4A-00130-00031666-00031940 some case endings in Eurasian Korean
IocV-kPxs4A-00131-00031941-00032160 clearly marks tensor aspect through
IocV-kPxs4A-00132-00032161-00032385 special suffixes the unmarked form is
IocV-kPxs4A-00133-00032386-00032580 the present tense whereas you are shin
IocV-kPxs4A-00134-00032581-00032745 has not been shown to do so in the
IocV-kPxs4A-00135-00032745-00032940 attested texts the unmarked form
IocV-kPxs4A-00136-00032941-00033225 functions as a past tense Korean has
IocV-kPxs4A-00137-00033226-00033440 special negative verbal suffixes that
IocV-kPxs4A-00138-00033441-00033624 negate a verb and are placed before the
IocV-kPxs4A-00139-00033625-00033843 ergative person agreement suffixes you
IocV-kPxs4A-00140-00033844-00034040 are shin has no such thing and instead
IocV-kPxs4A-00141-00034041-00034248 uses negative particles that are placed
IocV-kPxs4A-00142-00034249-00034521 before the verb in hurryin only the
IocV-kPxs4A-00143-00034522-00034731 person of the ergative subject is marked
IocV-kPxs4A-00144-00034732-00034926 obligatorily through a suffix in a verb
IocV-kPxs4A-00145-00034927-00035157 form whereas the absolutive subject or
IocV-kPxs4A-00146-00035158-00035315 object is optionally marked with a
IocV-kPxs4A-00147-00035316-00035490 pronominal and clinic that need not be
IocV-kPxs4A-00148-00035491-00035687 attached to the verb and can also be
IocV-kPxs4A-00149-00035688-00035868 attached to any other word in the clause
IocV-kPxs4A-00150-00035869-00036192 in your Arshin the ergative suffixes and
IocV-kPxs4A-00151-00036193-00036377 the absolutive clinics have merged into
IocV-kPxs4A-00152-00036378-00036606 a single set of obligatory suffixes that
IocV-kPxs4A-00153-00036607-00036812 express the person of both the ergative
IocV-kPxs4A-00154-00036813-00037011 and the absolutive participant and are
IocV-kPxs4A-00155-00037012-00037284 an integral part of the verb in general
IocV-kPxs4A-00156-00037285-00037455 the profusion of freely moving
IocV-kPxs4A-00157-00037456-00037674 pronominal and conjunction olynyk's that
IocV-kPxs4A-00158-00037675-00037869 characterize hurryin especially that of
IocV-kPxs4A-00159-00037870-00038087 the Mitanni letter has few parallels in
IocV-kPxs4A-00160-00038088-00038297 eurasian
IocV-kPxs4A-00161-00038298-00038522 your arson is closer to the so-called
IocV-kPxs4A-00162-00038523-00038792 old hurry and variety mostly attested in
IocV-kPxs4A-00163-00038793-00038981 Hittite documents than to the hurryin of
IocV-kPxs4A-00164-00038982-00039272 the Mitanni letter for example both you
IocV-kPxs4A-00165-00039273-00039497 so you rather than I as the marker of
IocV-kPxs4A-00166-00039498-00039728 transitive valency and both display the
IocV-kPxs4A-00167-00039729-00039926 plural suffix it expressing the number
IocV-kPxs4A-00168-00039927-00040130 of the ergative subject and occupying a
IocV-kPxs4A-00169-00040131-00040657 position before the valency marker
IocV-kPxs4A-00170-00040658-00041100 see also
IocV-kPxs4A-00171-00041101-00041506 references
IocV-kPxs4A-00172-00041507-00042113 external links comparative notes on her
IocV-kPxs4A-00173-00042114-00042320 or arson northern Caucasian and
IocV-kPxs4A-00174-00042321-00042605 indo-european
I1mwBkG-QxI-00000-00000138-00000685 foreign
I1mwBkG-QxI-00002-00006086-00006373 thank you
I1mwBkG-QxI-00003-00006374-00008946 [Music]
I1mwBkG-QxI-00004-00008947-00009201 thank you
I1mwBkG-QxI-00005-00009202-00011033 [Music]
I1mwBkG-QxI-00006-00011034-00013040 foreign
I1mwBkG-QxI-00007-00013041-00013919 [Music]
I1mwBkG-QxI-00008-00013919-00015163 foreign
I1mwBkG-QxI-00009-00015163-00015666 thank you
I1mwBkG-QxI-00011-00022573-00022729 thank you
I1mwBkG-QxI-00012-00022730-00023839 [Music]
I1mwBkG-QxI-00013-00023840-00024169 thank you
I1mwBkG-QxI-00014-00024170-00026374 [Music]
I1mwBkG-QxI-00015-00026375-00026951 foreign
I1mwBkG-QxI-00017-00032324-00032543 thank you
I1mwBkG-QxI-00018-00032544-00033098 foreign
I1mwBkG-QxI-00019-00033099-00033751 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00000-00000005-00002269 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00001-00002270-00002951 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00002-00002952-00005469 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00003-00005470-00006246 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00004-00006247-00007322 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00005-00007323-00007355 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00006-00007356-00008809 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00009-00019223-00021051 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00010-00021052-00022783 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00011-00022784-00022841 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00013-00031617-00031797 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00014-00031798-00033190 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00015-00033191-00034547 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00016-00034548-00034757 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00017-00034758-00035053 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00018-00035054-00035265 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00019-00035266-00038149 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00020-00038150-00039132 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00021-00039133-00041902 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00023-00045881-00046235 it's uh forgive me
I3POSdphLIU-00024-00046236-00046544 to my
I3POSdphLIU-00025-00046545-00046789 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00026-00046790-00047424 bro just listen to my sound too
I3POSdphLIU-00027-00047425-00047573 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00028-00047574-00048034 and time
I3POSdphLIU-00029-00048035-00048647 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00030-00048648-00048748 forgive
I3POSdphLIU-00031-00048749-00049507 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00032-00049508-00050115 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00033-00050116-00050155 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00035-00053246-00053816 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00036-00053816-00054360 you'll never feel so much to wanna
I3POSdphLIU-00037-00054361-00055229 I said between is when you not me
I3POSdphLIU-00038-00055229-00056131 don't say you'll be mine
I3POSdphLIU-00039-00056132-00056483 the tightest turn
I3POSdphLIU-00040-00056484-00057162 just listen
I3POSdphLIU-00041-00057163-00059252 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00042-00059253-00061901 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00043-00061902-00062564 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00044-00062565-00063074 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00045-00063075-00063984 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00046-00063985-00064808 [Music]
I3POSdphLIU-00047-00064809-00064838 [Applause]
I3POSdphLIU-00048-00064839-00067452 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00000-00000086-00000268 but what do you expect we're trying to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00001-00000269-00000463 put brand-new seats in a 21 year old
I4FnRYKsnMy-00002-00000463-00001689 machine ladies and gentlemen machines
I4FnRYKsnMy-00003-00001691-00001861 and machine freaks how you guys doing
I4FnRYKsnMy-00004-00001862-00002038 I'm actually doing this video in Reverse
I4FnRYKsnMy-00005-00002039-00002257 because the apex we'll get to that later
I4FnRYKsnMy-00006-00002258-00002587 on in the video parts just didn't really
I4FnRYKsnMy-00007-00002588-00002800 well you'll you'll find out what we're
I4FnRYKsnMy-00008-00002801-00003469 gonna focus on now is a cheap seats if
I4FnRYKsnMy-00009-00003470-00003589 you follow my instagram you already know
I4FnRYKsnMy-00010-00003590-00003751 what the new ones will look like or if
I4FnRYKsnMy-00011-00003752-00003883 they're in the tank per tree or do you
I4FnRYKsnMy-00012-00003884-00004015 know what they look like but it looks
I4FnRYKsnMy-00013-00004015-00004197 like this one was a chew toy for some
I4FnRYKsnMy-00014-00004198-00004450 sort of dog so instead of just you know
I4FnRYKsnMy-00015-00004451-00004603 making these seats nice or putting
I4FnRYKsnMy-00016-00004604-00004843 covers on them I splurged I got the nice
I4FnRYKsnMy-00017-00004844-00005028 ones very important piece of information
I4FnRYKsnMy-00018-00005029-00005377 to Jeep front seats barely fit in the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00019-00005378-00005622 backseat of a Duramax suckers even
I4FnRYKsnMy-00020-00005623-00005824 making me have better posture right now
I4FnRYKsnMy-00021-00005825-00006017 anyone wants you up
I4FnRYKsnMy-00022-00006018-00007429 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00023-00007430-00008241 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00024-00008242-00008446 there's the back side of the seats and
I4FnRYKsnMy-00025-00008447-00008617 as you can already see they got the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00026-00008618-00008838 racing cutouts for the seatbelts I'll
I4FnRYKsnMy-00027-00008839-00009013 flip around I got to keep it clean you
I4FnRYKsnMy-00028-00009014-00009178 know everything around here is a mess
I4FnRYKsnMy-00029-00009179-00009346 but I got to keep these things clean so
I4FnRYKsnMy-00030-00009347-00009952 they're gonna stand the cardboard all
I4FnRYKsnMy-00031-00009953-00010192 right those suckers tight black in red
I4FnRYKsnMy-00032-00010193-00010501 black in red and we got the four-point
I4FnRYKsnMy-00033-00010502-00010710 harnesses because the seat belts that
I4FnRYKsnMy-00034-00010711-00010909 were you know with the vehicle well
I4FnRYKsnMy-00035-00010910-00011124 somebody got overspray on them when they
I4FnRYKsnMy-00036-00011125-00011383 went to ghetto fabulous so we're not
I4FnRYKsnMy-00037-00011384-00011677 gonna reuse those I can't reuse that and
I4FnRYKsnMy-00038-00011678-00011857 Plus these things look sexy
I4FnRYKsnMy-00039-00011858-00012055 we got the turbo so we're gonna need the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00040-00012056-00012249 four-point harnesses we're just going to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00041-00012250-00012577 mock up these existing plates here you
I4FnRYKsnMy-00042-00012578-00012784 can see some patchwork here so there's
I4FnRYKsnMy-00043-00012785-00012975 not a whole I'll have to drill that and
I4FnRYKsnMy-00044-00012976-00013105 over here I need to put some sort of
I4FnRYKsnMy-00045-00013106-00013272 space or something because as you can
I4FnRYKsnMy-00046-00013273-00013474 see I cut out some of the channeling and
I4FnRYKsnMy-00047-00013475-00013699 just and just put flat there
I4FnRYKsnMy-00048-00013700-00013891 these seats said they were supposed to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00049-00013891-00014091 fit this thing but we're going to change
I4FnRYKsnMy-00050-00014093-00014137 that
I4FnRYKsnMy-00051-00014138-00014250 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00052-00014251-00014455 [Applause]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00053-00014456-00014659 so it looks like this thing can work all
I4FnRYKsnMy-00054-00014660-00014805 we gotta do is drill one hole this one
I4FnRYKsnMy-00055-00014806-00015058 lines right up I don't know which one I
I4FnRYKsnMy-00056-00015059-00015226 want to take advantage of here
I4FnRYKsnMy-00057-00015227-00016834 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00058-00016835-00017183 one down four to go
I4FnRYKsnMy-00059-00017184-00017626 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00060-00017627-00017775 [Applause]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00061-00017776-00017799 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00062-00017800-00017912 [Applause]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00063-00017913-00018474 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00064-00018475-00018697 all right so I got our first hole
I4FnRYKsnMy-00065-00018698-00018949 drilled now I can't drill
I4FnRYKsnMy-00066-00018950-00019108 I can't drill the second one yet because
I4FnRYKsnMy-00067-00019109-00019291 I don't know we're using different seats
I4FnRYKsnMy-00068-00019292-00019468 and it's gonna have different geometry
I4FnRYKsnMy-00069-00019469-00019702 but basically and another thing is is we
I4FnRYKsnMy-00070-00019703-00019963 have to cut this out and and weld this
I4FnRYKsnMy-00071-00019964-00020158 washer in there before we proceed
I4FnRYKsnMy-00072-00020159-00020383 drilling that second hole as well so
I4FnRYKsnMy-00073-00020384-00020524 we're moving to the passenger side and
I4FnRYKsnMy-00074-00020525-00020653 the passenger side is a little bit more
I4FnRYKsnMy-00075-00020654-00020872 complicated because that's where people
I4FnRYKsnMy-00076-00020873-00021028 usually get in and out of the vehicle
I4FnRYKsnMy-00077-00021029-00021346 now unlike most Jeep Wranglers I don't
I4FnRYKsnMy-00078-00021347-00021487 plan on having a backseat I'll have my
I4FnRYKsnMy-00079-00021488-00021685 shotgun rider and that's it I like the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00080-00021686-00021895 whole idea behind a pickup truck I kind
I4FnRYKsnMy-00081-00021896-00022048 of would like this to have that same
I4FnRYKsnMy-00082-00022049-00022321 option saying that let's take this apart
I4FnRYKsnMy-00083-00022322-00022444 and see what the heck we can come up
I4FnRYKsnMy-00084-00022445-00022654 with here this thing is weird and I
I4FnRYKsnMy-00085-00022655-00022810 think it's bent and a lot of other
I4FnRYKsnMy-00086-00022811-00022847 things
I4FnRYKsnMy-00087-00022848-00025189 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00088-00025190-00025424 all right we have our passenger side
I4FnRYKsnMy-00089-00025425-00025669 painted up and I have fixed all of its
I4FnRYKsnMy-00090-00025670-00025864 mounting holes so this is gonna sound
I4FnRYKsnMy-00091-00025866-00026024 really sick and twisted but I'm actually
I4FnRYKsnMy-00092-00026025-00026258 doing the passenger side first before
I4FnRYKsnMy-00093-00026258-00026522 the driver's side I'm the driver what am
I4FnRYKsnMy-00094-00026523-00028145 I doing wrong here so I'm installing the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00095-00028145-00028376 passenger side first but I've done all
I4FnRYKsnMy-00096-00028377-00028589 the hard work on the driver's side I've
I4FnRYKsnMy-00097-00028589-00028931 learned from the mistakes so what I
I4FnRYKsnMy-00098-00028932-00029123 ended up doing was I put the seatbelts
I4FnRYKsnMy-00099-00029124-00029312 through here on the seat and I'll show
I4FnRYKsnMy-00100-00029313-00029474 you that once I put them on here
I4FnRYKsnMy-00101-00029475-00031414 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00102-00031415-00031612 so I ran into a little bit of a problem
I4FnRYKsnMy-00103-00031613-00031840 and you probably may be able to see it
I4FnRYKsnMy-00104-00031841-00031990 right now and maybe you won't be able to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00105-00031991-00032221 see right now well you know I had a I
I4FnRYKsnMy-00106-00032222-00032493 welded these things on here instead of
I4FnRYKsnMy-00107-00032494-00032827 instead of drilling stuff I just you
I4FnRYKsnMy-00108-00032828-00032983 know took this bolt out of here
I4FnRYKsnMy-00109-00032984-00033265 slid it up and then welded it well I was
I4FnRYKsnMy-00110-00033266-00033511 thinking by just changing that dimension
I4FnRYKsnMy-00111-00033512-00033682 that it would be good and I could now
I4FnRYKsnMy-00112-00033683-00033841 put it on my seat that isn't the case
I4FnRYKsnMy-00113-00033842-00034082 both dimensions are off both the length
I4FnRYKsnMy-00114-00034083-00034363 and the width as you can see I have this
I4FnRYKsnMy-00115-00034364-00034660 side bolted down one bolt there one bolt
I4FnRYKsnMy-00116-00034661-00034898 under there and then over here this is
I4FnRYKsnMy-00117-00034899-00035119 where the bolt should be but it's about
I4FnRYKsnMy-00118-00035120-00035383 two inches to the right of it so that
I4FnRYKsnMy-00119-00035384-00035648 will not work so this is the second
I4FnRYKsnMy-00120-00035649-00035767 thing you're about to see the second
I4FnRYKsnMy-00121-00035768-00035950 thing this is the second thing that just
I4FnRYKsnMy-00122-00035951-00036085 hasn't gone right today
I4FnRYKsnMy-00123-00036086-00036235 bori expect we're trying to put
I4FnRYKsnMy-00124-00036236-00036457 brand-new seats in a 21 year old machine
I4FnRYKsnMy-00125-00036458-00036592 you're gonna have to do some
I4FnRYKsnMy-00126-00036593-00036745 customization you're gonna have to get
I4FnRYKsnMy-00127-00036746-00036955 your machine on it's getting late so I'm
I4FnRYKsnMy-00128-00036956-00037090 gonna put the first section of the video
I4FnRYKsnMy-00129-00037091-00037282 in right now we're starting our day out
I4FnRYKsnMy-00130-00037283-00037387 at the parts store
I4FnRYKsnMy-00131-00037388-00037905 of course
I4FnRYKsnMy-00132-00037906-00038401 that's it we're after no you'll never
I4FnRYKsnMy-00133-00038402-00038881 guess they don't have them and I was I
I4FnRYKsnMy-00134-00038882-00039052 was banking on these guys would have
I4FnRYKsnMy-00135-00039053-00039196 been stacked it so I didn't order them
I4FnRYKsnMy-00136-00039197-00039430 but now I gotta run like ten miles over
I4FnRYKsnMy-00137-00039431-00039622 and go get them because it's a come
I4FnRYKsnMy-00138-00039623-00039796 apart it's not like a Ford or Chevy or
I4FnRYKsnMy-00139-00039797-00040087 you know a Dodge part so the question is
I4FnRYKsnMy-00140-00040088-00040891 is it better or is it worse
I4FnRYKsnMy-00141-00040892-00042293 sweet miles to get them
I4FnRYKsnMy-00142-00042294-00042492 let me bring up the speed I have the new
I4FnRYKsnMy-00143-00042493-00042749 spark plugs here the new coils for the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00144-00042750-00042998 sled are over there now I've already pre
I4FnRYKsnMy-00145-00042999-00043196 checked this one and they're supposed to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00146-00043197-00043337 be anywhere from a point seven
I4FnRYKsnMy-00147-00043338-00043577 millimeter to 0.8 millimeter the spark
I4FnRYKsnMy-00148-00043578-00043637 plug
I4FnRYKsnMy-00149-00043638-00043857 you know distance they're already pre
I4FnRYKsnMy-00150-00043858-00043967 gapped so we don't have to worry about
I4FnRYKsnMy-00151-00043968-00044123 that we can slap them right in along
I4FnRYKsnMy-00152-00044124-00044273 with the coils and see if this thing
I4FnRYKsnMy-00153-00044274-00044607 runs however I did check over the sled
I4FnRYKsnMy-00154-00044608-00044783 and see if there was any nest or any
I4FnRYKsnMy-00155-00044784-00045080 chewed wires and fortunately there's
I4FnRYKsnMy-00156-00045081-00045214 nothing so we're good
I4FnRYKsnMy-00157-00045215-00046492 before after
I4FnRYKsnMy-00158-00046493-00046723 new quotes came in relatively quick here
I4FnRYKsnMy-00159-00046724-00046927 just working on the FX a couple days ago
I4FnRYKsnMy-00160-00046928-00047140 I got some good news and bad news about
I4FnRYKsnMy-00161-00047141-00047374 these the good news is the brand-new the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00162-00047375-00047554 bad news is the brand new and they're
I4FnRYKsnMy-00163-00047555-00047731 they're not originals they're
I4FnRYKsnMy-00164-00047732-00047830 aftermarket
I4FnRYKsnMy-00165-00047831-00048108 I talked to the guy off the road Dave
I4FnRYKsnMy-00166-00048109-00048321 he's pretty knowledgeable on this stuff
I4FnRYKsnMy-00167-00048322-00048517 and he says that the aftermarket stuff
I4FnRYKsnMy-00168-00048518-00048724 doesn't always usually it doesn't work
I4FnRYKsnMy-00169-00048725-00048934 the best or it may not even work so I
I4FnRYKsnMy-00170-00048935-00049207 got brand new coils now we got to see if
I4FnRYKsnMy-00171-00049208-00049512 they work which is crazy to think they
I4FnRYKsnMy-00172-00049513-00049681 look the same this one's missing a boot
I4FnRYKsnMy-00173-00049682-00050131 but they look the same I will slap these
I4FnRYKsnMy-00174-00050132-00050371 in and then after I slap all four of
I4FnRYKsnMy-00175-00050372-00050695 them in I'm gonna swap out a few of the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00176-00050696-00050800 good-looking ones there's two
I4FnRYKsnMy-00177-00050801-00051015 good-looking ones of the old coils
I4FnRYKsnMy-00178-00051016-00051238 because I kind of want to see if they're
I4FnRYKsnMy-00179-00051239-00051313 really roached
I4FnRYKsnMy-00180-00051314-00051538 if the the ohm thing wasn't working if
I4FnRYKsnMy-00181-00051539-00051787 it was just spark plugs kind of want to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00182-00051788-00052039 see you know investigation speaking of
I4FnRYKsnMy-00183-00052040-00052219 investigations and mysteries go to
I4FnRYKsnMy-00184-00052220-00052429 machine marks calm now get your free
I4FnRYKsnMy-00185-00052429-00052609 mystery item for every apparel item you
I4FnRYKsnMy-00186-00052610-00052771 get whether it's a flat brim hat a
I4FnRYKsnMy-00187-00052772-00053071 snapback a sweatshirt a t-shirt anything
I4FnRYKsnMy-00188-00053072-00053221 if you put it on your body and you look
I4FnRYKsnMy-00189-00053222-00053413 Superfly we're in it you'll get a free
I4FnRYKsnMy-00190-00053414-00053590 key chain your air capture or some
I4FnRYKsnMy-00191-00053591-00053848 random mystery item try it out let the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00192-00053849-00053926 mystery begin
I4FnRYKsnMy-00193-00053927-00054929 [Music]
I4FnRYKsnMy-00194-00054929-00055257 we seem to have a flaw and maybe you'll
I4FnRYKsnMy-00195-00055258-00055509 see it and maybe you won't but on the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00196-00055510-00055679 old one you can see it goes right across
I4FnRYKsnMy-00197-00055680-00056091 from our connector this one dips down
I4FnRYKsnMy-00198-00056091-00056304 now what that means is when I'm putting
I4FnRYKsnMy-00199-00056304-00056529 this in there it's not really grabbing
I4FnRYKsnMy-00200-00056529-00056666 the head of the spark plug
I4FnRYKsnMy-00201-00056667-00056997 so look toward dead in the water right
I4FnRYKsnMy-00202-00056998-00057216 off the bat all right so we're two for
I4FnRYKsnMy-00203-00057216-00057402 two spark plugs were a disaster and the
I4FnRYKsnMy-00204-00057403-00057570 coils were a disaster so now we're going
I4FnRYKsnMy-00205-00057571-00057696 to change our focus and I'm actually
I4FnRYKsnMy-00206-00057697-00057912 gonna reengineer this video you'll see
I4FnRYKsnMy-00207-00057913-00058254 the the seats before and what I just
I4FnRYKsnMy-00208-00058254-00058434 went through now so they have I hope you
I4FnRYKsnMy-00209-00058435-00058536 guys enjoyed this three machines
I4FnRYKsnMy-00210-00058537-00058734 production we need some customization
I4FnRYKsnMy-00211-00058735-00058845 that needs to be done we need some new
I4FnRYKsnMy-00212-00058846-00059079 parts things just need to happen stay
I4FnRYKsnMy-00213-00059079-00059267 froggy fresh get your mystery out and go
I4FnRYKsnMy-00214-00059269-00059460 to Machine Works calm cop yourself
I4FnRYKsnMy-00215-00059461-00059724 something fly get a mystery item until
I4FnRYKsnMy-00216-00059725-00059864 next time three machines out
I4FnRYKsnMy-00217-00059865-00060811 [Music]
I7dsf12p9SA-00000-00000462-00000759 [Music]
I7dsf12p9SA-00001-00000760-00000984 hello my name is Anna and I am
I7dsf12p9SA-00002-00000985-00001977 presenting here a secrets of plants in
I7dsf12p9SA-00003-00001978-00002382 general my project about plants and the
I7dsf12p9SA-00004-00002383-00002799 main idea was to find way how to teach
I7dsf12p9SA-00005-00002800-00003085 people how to take care about plants and
I7dsf12p9SA-00006-00003086-00003759 I find mix away ok to show the kids that
I7dsf12p9SA-00007-00003760-00004092 plans they actually like ours they have
I7dsf12p9SA-00008-00004093-00004422 sensors they have fillings and I just
I7dsf12p9SA-00009-00004423-00004734 wanted to show kids to give that friends
I7dsf12p9SA-00010-00004735-00005358 can be safe friends I'm an illustrator
I7dsf12p9SA-00011-00005359-00005645 I love printed things I love I love
I7dsf12p9SA-00012-00005646-00005877 books that arises we can touch it all
I7dsf12p9SA-00013-00005878-00006216 these pages papers I love pop ups things
I7dsf12p9SA-00014-00006217-00006488 and I think this is the best way how to
I7dsf12p9SA-00015-00006489-00006845 show to explain something to kids
I7dsf12p9SA-00016-00006845-00009095 [Music]
I7dsf12p9SA-00017-00009096-00010715 [Music]
I7dsf12p9SA-00018-00010716-00011046 come and check all the budgets I helped
I7dsf12p9SA-00019-00011047-00011294 you like it
I7dsf12p9SA-00020-00011295-00012944 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00000-00000096-00000383 is the most famous chocolate cake in the
I87QX_nhHuI-00001-00000384-00000539 world
I87QX_nhHuI-00002-00000540-00000923 it was created by an apprentice In 1832
I87QX_nhHuI-00003-00000924-00001187 and today is the business Hall of the
I87QX_nhHuI-00004-00001188-00001558 Historic Hotel saket where more than 270
I87QX_nhHuI-00005-00001559-00001847 000 cakes are baked every year the
I87QX_nhHuI-00006-00001848-00002075 original recipe has been a very well
I87QX_nhHuI-00007-00002076-00002417 kept secret by the soccer hotel but
I87QX_nhHuI-00008-00002418-00002668 finally they have decided to reveal it
I87QX_nhHuI-00009-00002669-00003107 today you will make the soccer tour
I87QX_nhHuI-00010-00003108-00003224 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00011-00003225-00004620 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00012-00004621-00004925 hotel in Austria has published an
I87QX_nhHuI-00013-00004926-00005177 approximation of the original recipe of
I87QX_nhHuI-00014-00005178-00005495 their star cake the soccer tort but the
I87QX_nhHuI-00015-00005496-00005704 secret ingredient has not been revealed
I87QX_nhHuI-00016-00005705-00005945 many claim It's a combination of
I87QX_nhHuI-00017-00005946-00006215 chocolates from three countries
I87QX_nhHuI-00018-00006216-00006418 the truth is that the Classic Soccer
I87QX_nhHuI-00019-00006419-00006689 tour is nothing more than a very dense
I87QX_nhHuI-00020-00006690-00006989 chocolate cake cut in half fill and
I87QX_nhHuI-00021-00006990-00007228 glaze with apricot jam and finally
I87QX_nhHuI-00022-00007229-00007528 covered with a thick chocolate glaze
I87QX_nhHuI-00023-00007529-00007684 if you want to see the video on the
I87QX_nhHuI-00024-00007686-00007948 recipe of the soccer tour I invite you
I87QX_nhHuI-00025-00007950-00008267 to go to their website sahar.com
I87QX_nhHuI-00026-00008268-00008524 today you will make the recipe published
I87QX_nhHuI-00027-00008525-00009005 by the hotel let's get started
I87QX_nhHuI-00028-00009006-00009241 for the cake you need
I87QX_nhHuI-00029-00009242-00009509 130 grams of dark chocolate
I87QX_nhHuI-00030-00009510-00009851 with a cocoa content greater than 55
I87QX_nhHuI-00031-00009852-00010014 percent
I87QX_nhHuI-00032-00010015-00010421 150 grams of butter are room temperature
I87QX_nhHuI-00033-00010422-00010703 100 grams of powdered sugar
I87QX_nhHuI-00034-00010704-00011177 6 eggs 100 grams of granulated sugar 140
I87QX_nhHuI-00035-00011178-00011506 grams of all-purpose flour and finally a
I87QX_nhHuI-00036-00011507-00011759 vanilla bean if you don't have this type
I87QX_nhHuI-00037-00011760-00012119 of natural vanilla use a tablespoon of
I87QX_nhHuI-00038-00012120-00012414 extract or Essence preheat the oven to
I87QX_nhHuI-00039-00012415-00012815 340 Fahrenheit or 170 degrees Celsius
I87QX_nhHuI-00040-00012816-00013133 you are going to line a cake mold of
I87QX_nhHuI-00041-00013134-00013541 about 9 inches or 23 centimeters
I87QX_nhHuI-00042-00013541-00013836 is best to align it with parchment paper
I87QX_nhHuI-00043-00013837-00014803 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00044-00014804-00015101 melt the chocolate in a vein Marie or in
I87QX_nhHuI-00045-00015102-00015247 the microwave
I87QX_nhHuI-00046-00015247-00015508 reserves so that it reached a room
I87QX_nhHuI-00047-00015509-00015553 temperature
I87QX_nhHuI-00048-00015554-00016258 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00049-00016259-00016612 remove the seeds from the vanilla wing
I87QX_nhHuI-00050-00016613-00017236 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00051-00017237-00017579 beat as medium Spade the water with the
I87QX_nhHuI-00052-00017580-00017849 powdered sugar and the vanilla if you
I87QX_nhHuI-00053-00017850-00018077 don't have a natural vanilla use a
I87QX_nhHuI-00054-00018078-00018905 tablespoon of extract or Essence
I87QX_nhHuI-00055-00018906-00019211 cream very well
I87QX_nhHuI-00056-00019212-00019357 separate the eggs
I87QX_nhHuI-00057-00019358-00020063 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00058-00020064-00020363 preserve the egg whites
I87QX_nhHuI-00059-00020364-00020633 add the yolks into the butter mixture
I87QX_nhHuI-00060-00020634-00020944 one by one
I87QX_nhHuI-00061-00020945-00022614 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00062-00022615-00023890 chocolate and mix a little
I87QX_nhHuI-00063-00023891-00024658 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00064-00024659-00025086 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00065-00025087-00026020 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00066-00026022-00026273 you could add a touch of salt and a
I87QX_nhHuI-00067-00026274-00026477 tablespoon of lemon juice at the
I87QX_nhHuI-00068-00026477-00026580 beginning
I87QX_nhHuI-00069-00026581-00027096 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00070-00027097-00027407 once they begin to show some pigs are
I87QX_nhHuI-00071-00027408-00028322 the granulated sugar in three parts
I87QX_nhHuI-00072-00028323-00028674 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00073-00028675-00028967 thank you
I87QX_nhHuI-00074-00028968-00029262 must get a smooth and firm texture
I87QX_nhHuI-00075-00029263-00031073 visibly shiny
I87QX_nhHuI-00076-00031074-00031239 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00077-00031239-00032179 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00078-00032180-00032501 over the chocolate mixture and Alternate
I87QX_nhHuI-00079-00032502-00032693 with a little meringue
I87QX_nhHuI-00080-00032694-00033043 fold very carefully
I87QX_nhHuI-00081-00033044-00033359 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00082-00033360-00033754 repeat the same process three times
I87QX_nhHuI-00083-00033755-00034409 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00084-00034410-00034636 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00085-00034637-00035746 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00086-00035747-00036221 pour the mix into the mold
I87QX_nhHuI-00087-00036222-00036383 smooth the top
I87QX_nhHuI-00088-00036384-00036815 bake a 340 Fahrenheit or 170 degrees
I87QX_nhHuI-00089-00036816-00037187 Celsius for about 10 to 15 minutes with
I87QX_nhHuI-00090-00037188-00037445 the oven door slightly open
I87QX_nhHuI-00091-00037446-00037685 close the oven door and bake for about
I87QX_nhHuI-00092-00037686-00038074 15 more minutes
I87QX_nhHuI-00093-00038075-00038429 once it's ready tip the cake onto a rack
I87QX_nhHuI-00094-00038430-00039490 and let it cool for about 20 minutes
I87QX_nhHuI-00095-00039491-00039790 then remove the paper turn it over again
I87QX_nhHuI-00096-00039791-00042437 and let it cool completely
I87QX_nhHuI-00097-00042438-00042724 for the feeling you will need 200 grams
I87QX_nhHuI-00098-00042725-00042993 of the best apricot jam on the market
I87QX_nhHuI-00099-00042994-00043193 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00100-00043194-00043595 I use the entire jar of 284 grams of
I87QX_nhHuI-00101-00043596-00043818 sandal for apricot jam
I87QX_nhHuI-00102-00043819-00044580 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00103-00044581-00045005 when the cake is cold cut it in half
I87QX_nhHuI-00104-00045006-00045305 if you don't have a cake color you can
I87QX_nhHuI-00105-00045306-00045551 use this trick with magnets
I87QX_nhHuI-00106-00045552-00045857 placing on the knife for support and
I87QX_nhHuI-00107-00045858-00046270 proceed to cut delicately and firmly
I87QX_nhHuI-00108-00046271-00047880 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00109-00047881-00048240 diesel Jam until smooth
I87QX_nhHuI-00110-00048241-00048862 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00111-00048863-00049180 brush both cakes
I87QX_nhHuI-00112-00049181-00049263 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00113-00049264-00050017 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00114-00050018-00050273 together again
I87QX_nhHuI-00115-00050274-00051570 and now brush the entire cake
I87QX_nhHuI-00116-00051571-00051887 Let It Go
I87QX_nhHuI-00117-00051888-00052144 in the original recipe of the hotel they
I87QX_nhHuI-00118-00052145-00052444 suggest for the chocolate glaze 125
I87QX_nhHuI-00119-00052445-00052738 grams of water 200 grams of granulated
I87QX_nhHuI-00120-00052739-00053171 sugar and 150 grams of dark chocolate
I87QX_nhHuI-00121-00053172-00053519 but since this is the exact amount we
I87QX_nhHuI-00122-00053520-00053729 will fall short when it comes to
I87QX_nhHuI-00123-00053729-00054094 frosting so I multiplied it by two the
I87QX_nhHuI-00124-00054095-00054400 left over can be kept for months and can
I87QX_nhHuI-00125-00054401-00054647 be used as a topping for eclairs or
I87QX_nhHuI-00126-00054648-00055109 profiterals boil 250 grams of water with
I87QX_nhHuI-00127-00055110-00055426 400 grams of sugar for about 5 minutes
I87QX_nhHuI-00128-00055427-00055885 until you obtain a syrup
I87QX_nhHuI-00129-00055886-00056311 let the syrup cool down a bit
I87QX_nhHuI-00130-00056312-00056687 steering continuously and add 300 grams
I87QX_nhHuI-00131-00056688-00057140 of dark chocolate little by little
I87QX_nhHuI-00132-00057141-00057971 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00133-00057972-00058450 you must obtain a thick liquid
I87QX_nhHuI-00134-00058451-00058750 you have to let it cool always steering
I87QX_nhHuI-00135-00058751-00058949 from time to time until reaches
I87QX_nhHuI-00136-00058950-00059338 approximately between 37 and 34 degrees
I87QX_nhHuI-00137-00059339-00059692 Celsius let a little glaze run over a
I87QX_nhHuI-00138-00059694-00059825 booting spoon
I87QX_nhHuI-00139-00059826-00060130 there should be a layer of about four
I87QX_nhHuI-00140-00060132-00060623 millimeters or 5 or 32 of an inch
I87QX_nhHuI-00141-00060624-00061180 proceed to glaze
I87QX_nhHuI-00142-00061182-00061504 quickly go around the sides and then to
I87QX_nhHuI-00143-00061505-00061716 the center
I87QX_nhHuI-00144-00061716-00062165 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00145-00062166-00063338 then a smoother top
I87QX_nhHuI-00146-00063339-00064506 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00147-00064507-00065194 thank you
I87QX_nhHuI-00148-00065195-00065488 and let the glaze crystallize for about
I87QX_nhHuI-00149-00065489-00066503 two and three hours
I87QX_nhHuI-00150-00066504-00066700 foreign
I87QX_nhHuI-00151-00066701-00067721 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00152-00067722-00067997 this cake tastes so much better the next
I87QX_nhHuI-00153-00067998-00068049 day
I87QX_nhHuI-00154-00068050-00068303 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00155-00068304-00068549 because it's a very dense cake the
I87QX_nhHuI-00156-00068550-00068788 tradition dictates that it has to be
I87QX_nhHuI-00157-00068789-00069238 served with whipped cream or Chantilly
I87QX_nhHuI-00158-00069239-00069509 the aroma and flavor of chocolate and
I87QX_nhHuI-00159-00069510-00069803 apricot together are unique
I87QX_nhHuI-00160-00069804-00070079 I hope you can prepare and enjoy this
I87QX_nhHuI-00161-00070080-00070286 unique cake at home
I87QX_nhHuI-00162-00070287-00071119 [Music]
I87QX_nhHuI-00163-00071120-00071411 remember all these videos have a version
I87QX_nhHuI-00164-00071412-00071729 in English the Spanish and Portuguese if
I87QX_nhHuI-00165-00071730-00071938 you like this video please give a like
I87QX_nhHuI-00166-00071939-00072179 and if you like my content Please
I87QX_nhHuI-00167-00072180-00072503 Subscribe for more pastry lessons
I87QX_nhHuI-00168-00072504-00072895 thanks for joining me and see you soon
I8mxUgH4RGI-00000-00000075-00001295 [Music]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00001-00001296-00002175 collection challenges
I8mxUgH4RGI-00002-00002176-00002386 is
I8mxUgH4RGI-00003-00002387-00004343 [Music]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00004-00004344-00004438 is
I8mxUgH4RGI-00005-00004439-00004769 full of big surprises
I8mxUgH4RGI-00006-00004770-00007343 [Music]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00007-00007344-00007356 [Applause]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00008-00007358-00008399 [Music]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00009-00008400-00008519 videos
I8mxUgH4RGI-00010-00008520-00010735 [Music]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00011-00010736-00011066 let go
I8mxUgH4RGI-00012-00011067-00011423 [Music]
I8mxUgH4RGI-00013-00011424-00011678 uh i feel like maybe i should expand and
I8mxUgH4RGI-00014-00011679-00011870 expound a little bit for those of you on
I8mxUgH4RGI-00015-00011871-00011991 youtube
I8mxUgH4RGI-00016-00011992-00012263 uh who aren't into this whole nft thing
I8mxUgH4RGI-00017-00012264-00012399 necessarily
I8mxUgH4RGI-00018-00012400-00012510 um
I8mxUgH4RGI-00019-00012511-00012807 so if you go to song today.world world
I8mxUgH4RGI-00020-00012808-00012927 songa dex
I8mxUgH4RGI-00021-00012928-00013063 you see this fun little collection
I8mxUgH4RGI-00022-00013063-00013263 challenge that i've made for people who
I8mxUgH4RGI-00023-00013263-00013447 are into nfts and
I8mxUgH4RGI-00024-00013447-00013591 um
I8mxUgH4RGI-00025-00013591-00013966 have uh bought some zangade nfts and
I8mxUgH4RGI-00026-00013968-00014247 basically the way it works is that
I8mxUgH4RGI-00027-00014247-00014503 you collect you connect your wallet um
I8mxUgH4RGI-00028-00014504-00014638 which is what we do
I8mxUgH4RGI-00029-00014640-00014958 in the space with nfts and it shows you
I8mxUgH4RGI-00030-00014959-00015135 which songs that you own
I8mxUgH4RGI-00031-00015136-00015455 and then if you complete a tier there's
I8mxUgH4RGI-00032-00015456-00015647 seven tiers and if you complete a tier
I8mxUgH4RGI-00033-00015647-00015807 you get what's called a po app which is
I8mxUgH4RGI-00034-00015808-00015943 like a uh
I8mxUgH4RGI-00035-00015944-00016286 which is like a little um memento
I8mxUgH4RGI-00036-00016287-00016550 a little like ticket stub for having
I8mxUgH4RGI-00037-00016551-00016791 completed the thing and then there's
I8mxUgH4RGI-00038-00016792-00017071 also like different prizes at different
I8mxUgH4RGI-00039-00017072-00017271 tiers for having completed it and then
I8mxUgH4RGI-00040-00017272-00017463 the grand prize if you complete your
I8mxUgH4RGI-00041-00017464-00017686 entire song of dex just like you
I8mxUgH4RGI-00042-00017687-00017886 complete your entire pokedex
I8mxUgH4RGI-00043-00017887-00018103 if you complete the whole thing which is
I8mxUgH4RGI-00044-00018104-00018294 quite difficult to do but if you do that
I8mxUgH4RGI-00045-00018295-00018463 then the grand prize is that i fly to
I8mxUgH4RGI-00046-00018464-00018679 wherever you are in the world
I8mxUgH4RGI-00047-00018680-00018935 and make up a song for you on the spot
I8mxUgH4RGI-00048-00018936-00019119 um so that's what it is if you want to
I8mxUgH4RGI-00049-00019120-00019327 go check it out if
I8mxUgH4RGI-00050-00019328-00019511 if you're on youtube and you're
I8mxUgH4RGI-00051-00019512-00019694 interested in this kind of stuff the
I8mxUgH4RGI-00052-00019695-00019830 song today songs are actually quite
I8mxUgH4RGI-00053-00019831-00020022 cheap right now because the price of
I8mxUgH4RGI-00054-00020023-00020214 ether which is like the currency that we
I8mxUgH4RGI-00055-00020215-00020311 use
I8mxUgH4RGI-00056-00020312-00020558 is very low at the moment so if you're
I8mxUgH4RGI-00057-00020559-00020671 interested
I8mxUgH4RGI-00058-00020672-00020855 let me know i will help you set up a
I8mxUgH4RGI-00059-00020856-00021078 wallet and i will give you
I8mxUgH4RGI-00060-00021079-00021367 a song a day song um because
I8mxUgH4RGI-00061-00021368-00021543 you guys watch me every day
I8mxUgH4RGI-00062-00021544-00021671 so let me know if that's something you
I8mxUgH4RGI-00063-00021672-00021767 want to do
I8mxUgH4RGI-00064-00021768-00021927 and i can help you i can help walk you
I8mxUgH4RGI-00065-00021928-00022022 through it
I8mxUgH4RGI-00066-00022023-00022400 okay bye bye
I8wzpcv6F3k-00000-00000035-00000311 British rule in Burma also known as
I8wzpcv6F3k-00001-00000312-00000671 British Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948
I8wzpcv6F3k-00002-00000672-00000866 from the anglo-burmese wars through the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00003-00000867-00001054 creation of Burma as a province of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00004-00001055-00001256 British India to the establishment of an
I8wzpcv6F3k-00005-00001257-00001450 independently administered colony and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00006-00001451-00001763 finally independence various portions of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00007-00001764-00001984 Burmese territories including a rockin
I8wzpcv6F3k-00008-00001985-00002192 reclined state tennis room were annexed
I8wzpcv6F3k-00009-00002193-00002359 by the British after their victory in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00010-00002360-00002591 the first anglo-burmese war lower Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00011-00002592-00002875 was annexed in 1852 after the second
I8wzpcv6F3k-00012-00002876-00003109 anglo-burmese war the annexed
I8wzpcv6F3k-00013-00003110-00003293 territories were designated the minor
I8wzpcv6F3k-00014-00003294-00003476 province a Chief Commissioner ship
I8wzpcv6F3k-00015-00003477-00003779 British Burma of British India in 1862
I8wzpcv6F3k-00016-00003779-00004106 after the 3rd anglo-burmese war in 1885
I8wzpcv6F3k-00017-00004107-00004288 upper Burma was annexed and the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00018-00004289-00004490 following year the province of Burma in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00019-00004491-00004697 British India was created becoming a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00020-00004698-00004856 major province a lieutenant governor
I8wzpcv6F3k-00021-00004857-00005210 ship in 1897 this arrangement lasted
I8wzpcv6F3k-00022-00005211-00005501 until 1937 when Burma began to be
I8wzpcv6F3k-00023-00005502-00005677 administered separately by the Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00024-00005678-00005884 office under the Secretary of State for
I8wzpcv6F3k-00025-00005885-00006109 India and Burma British rule was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00026-00006110-00006338 disrupted during the Japanese occupation
I8wzpcv6F3k-00027-00006339-00006535 of much of the country during the Second
I8wzpcv6F3k-00028-00006536-00006605 World War
I8wzpcv6F3k-00029-00006606-00006871 Burma achieved independence from British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00030-00006872-00007292 rule on the 4th of January 1948 Burma is
I8wzpcv6F3k-00031-00007293-00007520 sometimes referred to as the Scottish
I8wzpcv6F3k-00032-00007520-00007769 colony due to the heavy role played by
I8wzpcv6F3k-00033-00007770-00007994 Scotsman in colonizing and running the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00034-00007995-00008156 country one of the most notable being
I8wzpcv6F3k-00035-00008156-00008348 Sir James Scott and the Irrawaddy
I8wzpcv6F3k-00036-00008349-00008818 flotilla company
I8wzpcv6F3k-00037-00008819-00009398 topic Burma before the British conquest
I8wzpcv6F3k-00038-00009399-00009641 because of its location trade routes
I8wzpcv6F3k-00039-00009642-00009863 between China and India passed straight
I8wzpcv6F3k-00040-00009864-00009953 through the country
I8wzpcv6F3k-00041-00009954-00010124 keeping Burma wealthy through trade
I8wzpcv6F3k-00042-00010125-00010316 although self-sufficient agriculture was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00043-00010317-00010583 still the basis of the economy Indian
I8wzpcv6F3k-00044-00010584-00010777 merchants traveled along the coasts and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00045-00010778-00010963 rivers especially the Irrawaddy River
I8wzpcv6F3k-00046-00010964-00011120 throughout the regions where the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00047-00011121-00011299 majority of Burmese lived bringing
I8wzpcv6F3k-00048-00011300-00011488 Indian cultural influences into the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00049-00011489-00011664 country that still exists there today
I8wzpcv6F3k-00050-00011665-00011896 Burma was also one of the first
I8wzpcv6F3k-00051-00011897-00012095 Southeast Asian countries to adopt
I8wzpcv6F3k-00052-00012096-00012266 Buddhism which went on to become the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00053-00012267-00012557 officially patronized religion before
I8wzpcv6F3k-00054-00012558-00012707 the British conquest and colonization
I8wzpcv6F3k-00055-00012708-00013019 the ruling Kahn bong dynasty practiced a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00056-00013019-00013199 tightly centralized form of government
I8wzpcv6F3k-00057-00013200-00013463 the king was the chief executive with
I8wzpcv6F3k-00058-00013463-00013649 the final say on all matters but he
I8wzpcv6F3k-00059-00013650-00013816 could not make new laws and could only
I8wzpcv6F3k-00060-00013818-00014099 issue administrative edicts the country
I8wzpcv6F3k-00061-00014100-00014315 had two codes of law the Raja that and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00062-00014316-00014513 dama that and the ha'la'tha the center
I8wzpcv6F3k-00063-00014513-00014675 of government was divided into three
I8wzpcv6F3k-00064-00014676-00014978 branches fiscal executive and judicial
I8wzpcv6F3k-00065-00014979-00015260 in theory the king was in charge of all
I8wzpcv6F3k-00066-00015261-00015344 of the halacha
I8wzpcv6F3k-00067-00015344-00015521 but none of his orders got put into
I8wzpcv6F3k-00068-00015522-00015653 place until the halacha
I8wzpcv6F3k-00069-00015654-00015828 approved them thus checking his power
I8wzpcv6F3k-00070-00015829-00016106 further dividing the country provinces
I8wzpcv6F3k-00071-00016107-00016250 were ruled by governor's who were
I8wzpcv6F3k-00072-00016251-00016450 appointed by the helada and villages
I8wzpcv6F3k-00073-00016451-00016625 were ruled by hereditary headman
I8wzpcv6F3k-00074-00016626-00017030 approved by the king
I8wzpcv6F3k-00075-00017031-00017652 topic arrival of the British in Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00076-00017653-00017911 conflict began between Myanmar and the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00077-00017912-00018094 British when the Khan bong dynasty
I8wzpcv6F3k-00078-00018095-00018294 decided to expand into Iraq and in the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00079-00018295-00018492 state of Assam close to British held
I8wzpcv6F3k-00080-00018493-00018775 Chittagong in India after Burma's defeat
I8wzpcv6F3k-00081-00018776-00019044 of the kingdom of Iraq and in 1784 to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00082-00019045-00019411 1785 in 1823 Burmese forces again
I8wzpcv6F3k-00083-00019412-00019650 crossed the frontier this led to the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00084-00019651-00019996 first anglo-burmese war 1824 - 26
I8wzpcv6F3k-00085-00019997-00020275 the British dispatched a large Seaborn
I8wzpcv6F3k-00086-00020276-00020467 expedition that took Rangoon without a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00087-00020468-00020863 fight in 1824 in den a few south of Ava
I8wzpcv6F3k-00088-00020864-00021081 the Burmese general Maha Bandula was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00089-00021082-00021367 killed and his armies routed Myanmar was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00090-00021368-00021550 forced to cede Assam and other northern
I8wzpcv6F3k-00091-00021551-00021903 provinces the 1826 Treaty of yan Dabo
I8wzpcv6F3k-00092-00021904-00022111 formally ended the first anglo-burmese
I8wzpcv6F3k-00093-00022112-00022333 war the longest and the most expensive
I8wzpcv6F3k-00094-00022334-00022580 war in the history of British India
I8wzpcv6F3k-00095-00022581-00022869 15,000 European and Indian soldiers died
I8wzpcv6F3k-00096-00022870-00023025 together with an unknown number of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00097-00023026-00023341 Burmese army and civilian casualties the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00098-00023342-00023539 campaign cost the British five million
I8wzpcv6F3k-00099-00023540-00023767 pound sterling 213 million pounds
I8wzpcv6F3k-00100-00023768-00024168 sterling roughly $18 five billion to 48
I8wzpcv6F3k-00101-00024169-00024478 billion dollars in 2006 US dollars that
I8wzpcv6F3k-00102-00024479-00024690 led to a severe economic crisis in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00103-00024691-00025096 British India in 1833 in 1852 the second
I8wzpcv6F3k-00104-00025097-00025287 anglo-burmese war was provoked by the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00105-00025288-00025474 British who sought the teak forests in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00106-00025475-00025644 lower Burma as well as a port between
I8wzpcv6F3k-00107-00025645-00025995 Calcutta and Singapore after 25 years of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00108-00025997-00026172 peace British and Burmese fighting
I8wzpcv6F3k-00109-00026173-00026370 started afresh and continued until the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00110-00026372-00026658 British occupied all of lower Burma the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00111-00026659-00026862 British were victorious in this war and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00112-00026863-00027067 as a result obtained access to the teak
I8wzpcv6F3k-00113-00027068-00027406 oil and rubies of northern Myanmar King
I8wzpcv6F3k-00114-00027407-00027595 Minden tried to readjust to the thrust
I8wzpcv6F3k-00115-00027595-00027858 of imperialism he enacted administrative
I8wzpcv6F3k-00116-00027859-00028081 reforms and made Burma more receptive to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00117-00028082-00028306 foreign interests but the British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00118-00028307-00028518 initiated the third anglo-burmese war
I8wzpcv6F3k-00119-00028519-00028723 which lasted less than two weeks during
I8wzpcv6F3k-00120-00028724-00029052 November 1885 the British government
I8wzpcv6F3k-00121-00029053-00029242 justified their actions by claiming that
I8wzpcv6F3k-00122-00029243-00029470 the last independent king of Myanmar the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00123-00029470-00029658 bomb in was a tyrant and that he was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00124-00029659-00029862 conspiring to give France more influence
I8wzpcv6F3k-00125-00029863-00030118 in the country British troops entered
I8wzpcv6F3k-00126-00030119-00030408 Mandalay on the 28th of November 1885
I8wzpcv6F3k-00127-00030408-00030702 thus after three wars gaining various
I8wzpcv6F3k-00128-00030703-00030892 parts of the country the British finally
I8wzpcv6F3k-00129-00030893-00031042 occupied all the area
I8wzpcv6F3k-00130-00031043-00031231 of present-day Myanmar making the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00131-00031232-00031435 territory of province of British India
I8wzpcv6F3k-00132-00031436-00031741 on the 1st of January 1886 the British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00133-00031742-00031957 decided to annex all of upper Burma as a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00134-00031958-00032133 colony and to make the whole country of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00135-00032135-00032380 province of the British India the new
I8wzpcv6F3k-00136-00032381-00032583 colony of upper Burma was attached to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00137-00032585-00032782 the Burma province on the 26th of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00138-00032783-00033303 February 1886
I8wzpcv6F3k-00139-00033304-00033799 topic early British rule
I8wzpcv6F3k-00140-00033800-00034039 Burmese armed resistance continued
I8wzpcv6F3k-00141-00034040-00034231 sporadically for several years and the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00142-00034232-00034408 British commander had to coerce the High
I8wzpcv6F3k-00143-00034409-00034615 Court of Justice to continue to function
I8wzpcv6F3k-00144-00034616-00034876 the war officially ended after only a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00145-00034877-00035101 couple of weeks resistance continued in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00146-00035102-00035326 northern Burma until 1890 with the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00147-00035327-00035467 British finally resorting to a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00148-00035468-00035677 systematic destruction of villages and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00149-00035678-00035872 appointment of new officials to finally
I8wzpcv6F3k-00150-00035873-00036178 halt all guerrilla activity traditional
I8wzpcv6F3k-00151-00036179-00036400 Burmese society was drastically altered
I8wzpcv6F3k-00152-00036401-00036574 by the demise of the monarchy and the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00153-00036575-00036780 separation of religion and state
I8wzpcv6F3k-00154-00036781-00037000 intermarriage between Europeans and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00155-00037001-00037180 Burmese gave birth to an indigenous
I8wzpcv6F3k-00156-00037181-00037360 Eurasian community known as the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00157-00037361-00037528 anglo-burmese who had come to dominate
I8wzpcv6F3k-00158-00037529-00037759 the colonial society hovering above the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00159-00037760-00038029 Burmese but below the British after
I8wzpcv6F3k-00160-00038030-00038239 Britain took over all of Burma they
I8wzpcv6F3k-00161-00038240-00038428 continued to send tribute to China to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00162-00038429-00038560 avoid offending them but this
I8wzpcv6F3k-00163-00038561-00038743 unknowingly lowered the status they held
I8wzpcv6F3k-00164-00038744-00039007 in Chinese minds it was agreed at the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00165-00039008-00039271 Burma convention in 1886 that China
I8wzpcv6F3k-00166-00039272-00039465 would recognize Britain's occupation of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00167-00039466-00039655 Upper Burma while Britain continued the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00168-00039656-00039844 Burmese payment of tribute every ten
I8wzpcv6F3k-00169-00039845-00040204 years to bate Jane
I8wzpcv6F3k-00170-00040205-00040712 topic administration
I8wzpcv6F3k-00171-00040713-00040889 the British controlled their new
I8wzpcv6F3k-00172-00040890-00041102 province through direct rule making many
I8wzpcv6F3k-00173-00041103-00041295 changes to the previous governmental
I8wzpcv6F3k-00174-00041296-00041511 structure the monarchy was abolished
I8wzpcv6F3k-00175-00041512-00041801 King thibaux sent into exile and church
I8wzpcv6F3k-00176-00041802-00042017 and state separated this was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00177-00042018-00042192 particularly harmful because the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00178-00042193-00042351 Buddhist monks were dependent on the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00179-00042352-00042626 sponsorship of the monarchy at the same
I8wzpcv6F3k-00180-00042627-00042858 time the monarchy was given legitimacy
I8wzpcv6F3k-00181-00042859-00043035 by the Buddhist organization and the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00182-00043036-00043337 church gave the public the opportunity
I8wzpcv6F3k-00183-00043338-00043548 to understand national politics to a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00184-00043549-00043730 greater degree another way in which the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00185-00043731-00043898 British controlled their new colony
I8wzpcv6F3k-00186-00043899-00044001 directly was through their
I8wzpcv6F3k-00187-00044002-00044214 implementation of a secular education
I8wzpcv6F3k-00188-00044215-00044486 system the colonial government of India
I8wzpcv6F3k-00189-00044487-00044655 which was given control of the new
I8wzpcv6F3k-00190-00044656-00044867 colony founded secular schools teaching
I8wzpcv6F3k-00191-00044868-00045074 in both English and Burmese while also
I8wzpcv6F3k-00192-00045075-00045264 encouraging Christian missionaries to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00193-00045265-00045536 visit and found schools in both of these
I8wzpcv6F3k-00194-00045537-00045701 types of schools Buddhism and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00195-00045702-00045890 traditional Burmese culture were frowned
I8wzpcv6F3k-00196-00045891-00046064 upon in an attempt to rid the Burmese
I8wzpcv6F3k-00197-00046065-00046274 people of a cultural unity separate from
I8wzpcv6F3k-00198-00046275-00046520 the British to control the country on
I8wzpcv6F3k-00199-00046521-00046605 the village level
I8wzpcv6F3k-00200-00046606-00046832 the British implemented a strategic
I8wzpcv6F3k-00201-00046833-00047079 Hamlet strategy in which they burned
I8wzpcv6F3k-00202-00047080-00047286 villages and uprooted families who had
I8wzpcv6F3k-00203-00047287-00047451 supplied villages with their headman
I8wzpcv6F3k-00204-00047452-00047711 sending them to lower Burma once these
I8wzpcv6F3k-00205-00047712-00047904 troublesome or unloyal burmese were
I8wzpcv6F3k-00206-00047905-00048080 forced out the British replaced them
I8wzpcv6F3k-00207-00048081-00048509 with approved appointees
I8wzpcv6F3k-00208-00048510-00049093 topic divisions of British Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00209-00049094-00049417 the province of Burma after 1885 was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00210-00049418-00049711 administered as follows ministerial
I8wzpcv6F3k-00211-00049712-00050050 Burma Burma proper tennis room division
I8wzpcv6F3k-00212-00050051-00050377 tangu fashion Amherst salween - voi and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00213-00050378-00050683 Mergui districts Moroccan division a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00214-00050684-00050920 cube northern Iraq and or Arakan Hill
I8wzpcv6F3k-00215-00050921-00051204 Tracts kyaku and sand away districts
I8wzpcv6F3k-00216-00051204-00051514 pegler division rangoon city gente wadi
I8wzpcv6F3k-00217-00051515-00051798 Pegu Thera wadi and prohm districts
I8wzpcv6F3k-00218-00051799-00052075 Irrawaddy division the same hands auda
I8wzpcv6F3k-00219-00052076-00052357 they admire mobbin Mayan Mia and pipe
I8wzpcv6F3k-00220-00052358-00052684 and districts scheduled areas frontier
I8wzpcv6F3k-00221-00052685-00053209 areas Shan States chin hills catchin
I8wzpcv6F3k-00222-00053210-00053551 tracts thee frontier areas also known as
I8wzpcv6F3k-00223-00053552-00053920 the excluded areas or the scheduled
I8wzpcv6F3k-00224-00053921-00054202 areas composed the majority of states
I8wzpcv6F3k-00225-00054203-00054307 within Burma today
I8wzpcv6F3k-00226-00054308-00054520 they were administered separately by the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00227-00054521-00054709 British with a Burma frontier service
I8wzpcv6F3k-00228-00054710-00054922 and later United with Burma proper to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00229-00054923-00055126 form mine Mars geographic composition
I8wzpcv6F3k-00230-00055127-00055411 today the frontier areas were inhabited
I8wzpcv6F3k-00231-00055412-00055615 by ethnic minorities such as the chin
I8wzpcv6F3k-00232-00055616-00055929 the Shan the caption and the cur any by
I8wzpcv6F3k-00233-00055930-00056221 1931 Burma had eight divisions split
I8wzpcv6F3k-00234-00056222-00056505 into a number of districts iraq and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00235-00056507-00056788 division a cube iraq in hill kyaku and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00236-00056789-00057121 sand away districts maguey division chin
I8wzpcv6F3k-00237-00057122-00057388 hills Magway min boo pack Haku and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00238-00057389-00057717 the--it Myo districts mandalay division
I8wzpcv6F3k-00239-00057719-00057970 kayaks Mandalay Meiktila and Mayan
I8wzpcv6F3k-00240-00057971-00058305 districts ten Ostrom division tangu
I8wzpcv6F3k-00241-00058307-00058603 fashion amherst salween - voy and Mergui
I8wzpcv6F3k-00242-00058604-00058927 districts Pegu division rangoon city
I8wzpcv6F3k-00243-00058928-00059176 Pantha wadi Pegu Thera wadiyan prohm
I8wzpcv6F3k-00244-00059177-00059491 districts Irrawaddy division the same
I8wzpcv6F3k-00245-00059491-00059782 pen sada mobbin Mayan mia and pipe and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00246-00059783-00060124 district's Zagon division bomb o lower
I8wzpcv6F3k-00247-00060125-00060397 Chindwin upper Chindwin cotta my Athena
I8wzpcv6F3k-00248-00060398-00060610 is a guying districts the huqin valley
I8wzpcv6F3k-00249-00060611-00060949 and the triangle native areas federated
I8wzpcv6F3k-00250-00060950-00061167 shan states northern eastern central
I8wzpcv6F3k-00251-00061169-00061729 violet Kerr any painting in yon way
I8wzpcv6F3k-00252-00061730-00062274 topic colonial economy
I8wzpcv6F3k-00253-00062275-00062529 the traditional Burmese economy was one
I8wzpcv6F3k-00254-00062529-00062727 of redistribution with the prices of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00255-00062728-00062898 most important commodities set by the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00256-00062899-00063195 state trade itself was not as important
I8wzpcv6F3k-00257-00063196-00063390 as self-sufficient agriculture but the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00258-00063391-00063591 country's position on major trade routes
I8wzpcv6F3k-00259-00063591-00063774 from India to China meant that it did
I8wzpcv6F3k-00260-00063775-00063951 gain a significant amount of money from
I8wzpcv6F3k-00261-00063952-00064205 facilitating foreign trade with the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00262-00064207-00064371 arrival of the British the Burmese
I8wzpcv6F3k-00263-00064372-00064587 economy became tied to global market
I8wzpcv6F3k-00264-00064588-00064785 forces and was forced to become a part
I8wzpcv6F3k-00265-00064786-00064974 of the colonial export economy
I8wzpcv6F3k-00266-00064975-00065157 Burma's annexation assured in a new
I8wzpcv6F3k-00267-00065158-00065448 period of economic growth the economic
I8wzpcv6F3k-00268-00065449-00065640 nature of society also changed
I8wzpcv6F3k-00269-00065641-00065820 dramatically the British began
I8wzpcv6F3k-00270-00065821-00066015 exploiting the rich soil of the land
I8wzpcv6F3k-00271-00066016-00066198 around the Irrawaddy delta and cleared
I8wzpcv6F3k-00272-00066199-00066468 away the dense mangrove forests rice
I8wzpcv6F3k-00273-00066469-00066639 which was in high demand in Europe
I8wzpcv6F3k-00274-00066640-00066834 especially after the building of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00275-00066835-00067137 Suez Canal in 1869 was the main crop
I8wzpcv6F3k-00276-00067138-00067428 grown in and exported out of Myanmar to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00277-00067429-00067620 increase the production of rice many
I8wzpcv6F3k-00278-00067621-00067785 Burmese migrated from the northern
I8wzpcv6F3k-00279-00067786-00067959 heartland to the Delta shifting the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00280-00067960-00068178 population concentration and changing
I8wzpcv6F3k-00281-00068179-00068403 the basis of wealth and power however to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00282-00068404-00068531 prepare the new land for cultivation
I8wzpcv6F3k-00283-00068532-00068763 farmers borrowed money from Indian
I8wzpcv6F3k-00284-00068764-00068937 moneylenders called Chettiars at high
I8wzpcv6F3k-00285-00068938-00069123 interest rates as British banks wouldn't
I8wzpcv6F3k-00286-00069124-00069407 grant mortgages the Indian moneylenders
I8wzpcv6F3k-00287-00069408-00069627 offered mortgage loans but foreclosed on
I8wzpcv6F3k-00288-00069628-00069839 them quickly if the borrowers defaulted
I8wzpcv6F3k-00289-00069840-00070119 at the same time thousands of Indian
I8wzpcv6F3k-00290-00070120-00070338 laborers migrated to Burma and because
I8wzpcv6F3k-00291-00070339-00070488 of their willingness to work for less
I8wzpcv6F3k-00292-00070489-00070725 money quickly displaced Burmese farmers
I8wzpcv6F3k-00293-00070726-00070929 who instead began to take part in crime
I8wzpcv6F3k-00294-00070930-00071220 giving themselves a bad reputation whole
I8wzpcv6F3k-00295-00071221-00071391 villages became outlawed as they
I8wzpcv6F3k-00296-00071392-00071715 resorted to dacoit t armed robbery with
I8wzpcv6F3k-00297-00071716-00071903 this quickly growing economy came
I8wzpcv6F3k-00298-00071904-00072096 industrialization to a certain degree
I8wzpcv6F3k-00299-00072097-00072282 with a railway being built throughout
I8wzpcv6F3k-00300-00072283-00072474 the valley of the Irrawaddy and hundreds
I8wzpcv6F3k-00301-00072475-00072654 of steamboats travelling along the river
I8wzpcv6F3k-00302-00072655-00072891 all of these modes of transportation
I8wzpcv6F3k-00303-00072892-00073179 were owned by the British however thus
I8wzpcv6F3k-00304-00073180-00073347 although the balance of trade was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00305-00073348-00073542 supposed to be in favor of Burma the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00306-00073543-00073746 society was changed so fundamentally
I8wzpcv6F3k-00307-00073747-00073920 that many people did not gain from the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00308-00073921-00074094 rapidly growing economy while the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00309-00074095-00074301 Burmese economy grew most of the power
I8wzpcv6F3k-00310-00074302-00074460 and wealth remained in the hands of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00311-00074461-00074649 several British firms and migrants from
I8wzpcv6F3k-00312-00074650-00074904 India the civil service was largely
I8wzpcv6F3k-00313-00074905-00075138 staffed by anglo-burmese and Indians and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00314-00075139-00075351 the ethnic Burmese were excluded almost
I8wzpcv6F3k-00315-00075352-00075569 entirely from military service which was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00316-00075570-00075645 staffed prime
I8wzpcv6F3k-00317-00075646-00075882 early with Indians anglo-burmese Karin's
I8wzpcv6F3k-00318-00075883-00076085 and other Burmese minority groups a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00319-00076086-00076365 British General Hospital Burma was set
I8wzpcv6F3k-00320-00076366-00076551 up in Rangoon under the direction in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00321-00076552-00076908 early 1887 of surd Patrick O'Sullivan
I8wzpcv6F3k-00322-00076909-00077112 though the country prospered the Burmese
I8wzpcv6F3k-00323-00077113-00077274 people largely failed to reap the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00324-00077275-00077472 rewards see George Orwell's novel
I8wzpcv6F3k-00325-00077473-00077691 Burmese days for a fictional account of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00326-00077692-00077949 the British in Burma an account by a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00327-00077950-00078111 British official describing the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00328-00078112-00078264 conditions of the Burmese people's
I8wzpcv6F3k-00329-00078265-00078540 livelihoods in 1941 describes the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00330-00078541-00078735 Burmese hardships as they must quickly
I8wzpcv6F3k-00331-00078736-00078984 adapt to foreign trade foreign
I8wzpcv6F3k-00332-00078985-00079164 landlordism and the operations of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00333-00079165-00079329 foreign moneylenders had led to an
I8wzpcv6F3k-00334-00079330-00079551 increasing exportation of a considerable
I8wzpcv6F3k-00335-00079552-00079716 proportion of the country's resources
I8wzpcv6F3k-00336-00079717-00079923 and to the progressive impoverishment of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00337-00079924-00080112 the agriculturist and of the country as
I8wzpcv6F3k-00338-00080113-00080388 a whole the peasant had grown factually
I8wzpcv6F3k-00339-00080389-00080571 poorer and unemployment had increased
I8wzpcv6F3k-00340-00080572-00080751 the collapse of the Burmese social
I8wzpcv6F3k-00341-00080752-00080940 system led to a decay of the social
I8wzpcv6F3k-00342-00080941-00081138 conscience which in the circumstances of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00343-00081139-00081351 poverty and unemployment caused a great
I8wzpcv6F3k-00344-00081352-00081743 increase in crime
I8wzpcv6F3k-00345-00081744-00082344 topic nationalist movement
I8wzpcv6F3k-00346-00082345-00082617 by the turn of the century a nationalist
I8wzpcv6F3k-00347-00082618-00082806 movement began to take shape in the form
I8wzpcv6F3k-00348-00082807-00083047 of young men's buddhist associations why
I8wzpcv6F3k-00349-00083048-00083367 MBA modeled after the YMCA as religious
I8wzpcv6F3k-00350-00083368-00083521 associations were allowed by the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00351-00083522-00083769 colonial authorities they were later
I8wzpcv6F3k-00352-00083770-00083982 superseded by the General Council of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00353-00083983-00084273 Burmese associations GC ba which was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00354-00084274-00084460 linked with 110 hue the national
I8wzpcv6F3k-00355-00084461-00084679 associations that sprang up in villages
I8wzpcv6F3k-00356-00084680-00085031 throughout Burma proper between 1900 and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00357-00085032-00085443 1900 were destroyed amo Luka publicly
I8wzpcv6F3k-00358-00085444-00085650 challenged Christianity and imperial
I8wzpcv6F3k-00359-00085651-00085881 power leading to two trials for sedition
I8wzpcv6F3k-00360-00085882-00086173 a new generation of Burmese leaders
I8wzpcv6F3k-00361-00086174-00086388 arose in the early 20th century from
I8wzpcv6F3k-00362-00086389-00086580 amongst the educated classes that were
I8wzpcv6F3k-00363-00086581-00086760 permitted to go to London to study law
I8wzpcv6F3k-00364-00086761-00087012 they came away from this experience with
I8wzpcv6F3k-00365-00087013-00087207 the belief that the Burmese situation
I8wzpcv6F3k-00366-00087208-00087378 could be improved through reform
I8wzpcv6F3k-00367-00087379-00087642 progressive constitutional reform in the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00368-00087643-00087904 early 1920s led to a legislature with
I8wzpcv6F3k-00369-00087905-00088129 limited powers a university and more
I8wzpcv6F3k-00370-00088130-00088285 autonomy for Burma within the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00371-00088286-00088536 administration of India efforts were
I8wzpcv6F3k-00372-00088537-00088710 also undertaken to increase the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00373-00088711-00088909 representation of Burmese in the civil
I8wzpcv6F3k-00374-00088910-00089187 service some people began to feel that
I8wzpcv6F3k-00375-00089188-00089349 the rate of change was not fast enough
I8wzpcv6F3k-00376-00089350-00089675 and the reforms not expansive enough in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00377-00089676-00089935 1920 the first University students
I8wzpcv6F3k-00378-00089936-00090144 strike in history broke out in protest
I8wzpcv6F3k-00379-00090145-00090348 against the new University Act which the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00380-00090349-00090513 students believed would only benefit the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00381-00090514-00090749 elite and perpetuate colonial rule
I8wzpcv6F3k-00382-00090750-00091011 national schools sprang up across the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00383-00091012-00091200 country in protest against the colonial
I8wzpcv6F3k-00384-00091201-00091423 education system and the strike came to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00385-00091424-00091680 be commemorated as national day there
I8wzpcv6F3k-00386-00091681-00091854 were further strikes and anti-tax
I8wzpcv6F3k-00387-00091855-00092112 protests in the later 1920s led by the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00388-00092113-00092385 110 to Athens prominent among the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00389-00092386-00092596 political activists were Buddhist monks
I8wzpcv6F3k-00390-00092597-00092853 pongy such as you--as Tama and Useem de
I8wzpcv6F3k-00391-00092854-00093054 Indias rackin who subsequently led an
I8wzpcv6F3k-00392-00093055-00093225 armed rebellion against the British and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00393-00093226-00093415 later the Nationalist government after
I8wzpcv6F3k-00394-00093416-00093634 independence and you whis ara the first
I8wzpcv6F3k-00395-00093635-00093807 martyr of the movement to die after a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00396-00093808-00094011 protracted hunger strike in prison in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00397-00094012-00094311 December 1930 a local tax protest by
I8wzpcv6F3k-00398-00094312-00094461 saya san and Dara Wadi
I8wzpcv6F3k-00399-00094462-00094648 quickly grew into first to regional and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00400-00094649-00094836 then a national insurrection against the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00401-00094837-00095103 government lasting for two years the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00402-00095104-00095298 Gowan rebellion named after the mythical
I8wzpcv6F3k-00403-00095299-00095550 bird Garuda enemy of the Nagas ie the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00404-00095551-00095712 British emblazoned on the pen
I8wzpcv6F3k-00405-00095713-00095922 the rebels carried required thousands of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00406-00095923-00096099 British troops to suppress along with
I8wzpcv6F3k-00407-00096100-00096384 promises of further political reform the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00408-00096385-00096597 eventual trial of saya san who was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00409-00096598-00096819 executed allowed several future national
I8wzpcv6F3k-00410-00096820-00097092 leaders including dr. Baumann you saw
I8wzpcv6F3k-00411-00097093-00097332 who participated in his defense to rise
I8wzpcv6F3k-00412-00097333-00097593 to prominence May 1930 saw the founding
I8wzpcv6F3k-00413-00097594-00097788 of the doe bama a shy one we Berman's
I8wzpcv6F3k-00414-00097789-00097965 Association whose members called
I8wzpcv6F3k-00415-00097966-00098172 themselves takun an ironic name as that
I8wzpcv6F3k-00416-00098173-00098463 can means master in the Burmese language
I8wzpcv6F3k-00417-00098464-00098730 rather like the Indian Sahib proclaiming
I8wzpcv6F3k-00418-00098731-00098890 that they were the true masters of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00419-00098891-00099090 country entitled to the term usurped by
I8wzpcv6F3k-00420-00099091-00099340 the colonial masters the second
I8wzpcv6F3k-00421-00099341-00099622 University students strike in 1936 was
I8wzpcv6F3k-00422-00099623-00099813 triggered by the expulsion of Aung San
I8wzpcv6F3k-00423-00099814-00100009 and Coe new leaders of the Rangoon
I8wzpcv6F3k-00424-00100010-00100234 University Students Union Russa for
I8wzpcv6F3k-00425-00100235-00100380 refusing to reveal the name of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00426-00100381-00100542 author who had written an article in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00427-00100543-00100722 their university magazine making a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00428-00100723-00100903 scathing attack on one of the senior
I8wzpcv6F3k-00429-00100904-00101146 university officials it spread to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00430-00101147-00101349 Mandalay leading to the formation of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00431-00101350-00101724 all Burma Students Union a BSU on sand
I8wzpcv6F3k-00432-00101725-00101928 and news subsequently joined the backand
I8wzpcv6F3k-00433-00101929-00102090 movement progressing from student to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00434-00102091-00102500 national politics
I8wzpcv6F3k-00435-00102501-00103107 topic Burma separated from India
I8wzpcv6F3k-00436-00103108-00103344 the British separated Burma province
I8wzpcv6F3k-00437-00103345-00103635 from British India in 1937 and granted
I8wzpcv6F3k-00438-00103636-00103849 the colony a new constitution calling
I8wzpcv6F3k-00439-00103850-00104050 for a fully elected assembly with many
I8wzpcv6F3k-00440-00104051-00104241 powers given to the Burmese but this
I8wzpcv6F3k-00441-00104242-00104430 proved to be a divisive issue as some
I8wzpcv6F3k-00442-00104431-00104580 Burmese felt that this was a ploy to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00443-00104581-00104769 exclude them from any further Indian
I8wzpcv6F3k-00444-00104770-00105070 reforms BOM ma served as the first Prime
I8wzpcv6F3k-00445-00105071-00105268 Minister of Burma but he was forced out
I8wzpcv6F3k-00446-00105269-00105556 by you saw in 1939 who served as prime
I8wzpcv6F3k-00447-00105557-00105796 minister from 1940 until he was arrested
I8wzpcv6F3k-00448-00105797-00106086 on the 19th of January 1942 by the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00449-00106088-00106243 British for communicating with the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00450-00106244-00106582 Japanese a wave of strikes and protests
I8wzpcv6F3k-00451-00106583-00106734 that started from the oil fields of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00452-00106735-00107008 central Burma in 1938 became a general
I8wzpcv6F3k-00453-00107008-00107258 strike with far-reaching consequences in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00454-00107259-00107511 Rangoon student protesters after
I8wzpcv6F3k-00455-00107513-00107715 successfully picketing the Secretariat
I8wzpcv6F3k-00456-00107716-00107896 the seat of the colonial government were
I8wzpcv6F3k-00457-00107897-00108039 charged by the British Mounted Police
I8wzpcv6F3k-00458-00108040-00108276 wielding batons and killing a Rangoon
I8wzpcv6F3k-00459-00108277-00108507 University student called on Kea in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00460-00108508-00108772 Mandalay the police shot into a crowd of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00461-00108773-00108990 protesters led by Buddhist monks killing
I8wzpcv6F3k-00462-00108991-00109318 17 people the movement became known as H
I8wzpcv6F3k-00463-00109319-00109566 Tong town yah be ye i-ight a table on
I8wzpcv6F3k-00464-00109567-00109813 the 1,300 revolution named after the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00465-00109814-00110013 Burmese calendar year and the 20th of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00466-00110014-00110235 December the day the first martyr aankia
I8wzpcv6F3k-00467-00110236-00110488 fel commemorated by students as Bo ANCA
I8wzpcv6F3k-00468-00110489-00110816 day
I8wzpcv6F3k-00469-00110817-00111370 topic World War two
I8wzpcv6F3k-00470-00111371-00111653 the Empire of Japan invaded Burma in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00471-00111654-00112006 1942 this continued through 1943 when
I8wzpcv6F3k-00472-00112007-00112179 the state of Burma was proclaimed in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00473-00112180-00112416 Rangoon Japan never succeeded in fully
I8wzpcv6F3k-00474-00112417-00112633 conquering all of the colony however an
I8wzpcv6F3k-00475-00112633-00112846 insurgent activity was pervasive though
I8wzpcv6F3k-00476-00112847-00113023 not as much of an issue as it was in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00477-00113024-00113368 other former colonies by 1945 British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00478-00113369-00113563 led troops mainly from the British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00479-00113564-00113749 Indian Army had regained control over
I8wzpcv6F3k-00480-00113750-00114173 most of the colony
I8wzpcv6F3k-00481-00114174-00114458 topic from the Japanese surrender to on
I8wzpcv6F3k-00482-00114458-00114914 sands assassination
I8wzpcv6F3k-00483-00114915-00115139 the surrender of the Japanese brought a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00484-00115140-00115403 military administration to Burma British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00485-00115404-00115628 administration sought to try on Sanh and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00486-00115629-00115806 other members of bf4 treason in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00487-00115807-00116078 collaboration with the Japanese Lord
I8wzpcv6F3k-00488-00116079-00116300 Mountbatten realized that a trial was an
I8wzpcv6F3k-00489-00116301-00116508 impossibility considering on sands
I8wzpcv6F3k-00490-00116508-00116808 popular appeal after the war ended the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00491-00116808-00116999 British governor Colonel Sir Reginald
I8wzpcv6F3k-00492-00117000-00117266 Norman Smith returned the restored
I8wzpcv6F3k-00493-00117267-00117444 government established a political
I8wzpcv6F3k-00494-00117445-00117618 program that focused on physical
I8wzpcv6F3k-00495-00117619-00117779 reconstruction of the country and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00496-00117780-00118034 delayed discussion of independence the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00497-00118035-00118286 AFP FL opposed the government leading to
I8wzpcv6F3k-00498-00118287-00118494 political instability in the country a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00499-00118495-00118806 rift had also developed in the AFP FL
I8wzpcv6F3k-00500-00118807-00118991 between the Communists and Aung San
I8wzpcv6F3k-00501-00118992-00119162 together with the Socialists over
I8wzpcv6F3k-00502-00119163-00119351 strategy which led to then ton being
I8wzpcv6F3k-00503-00119352-00119571 forced to resign as general secretary in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00504-00119572-00119909 July 1946 and the expulsion of the CPP
I8wzpcv6F3k-00505-00119910-00120146 from the AFP FL the following October
I8wzpcv6F3k-00506-00120147-00120353 Dorman Smith was replaced by Major
I8wzpcv6F3k-00507-00120354-00120650 General Sir Hubert Rance as the new
I8wzpcv6F3k-00508-00120651-00120846 governor and almost immediately after
I8wzpcv6F3k-00509-00120847-00121028 his appointment the Rangoon police went
I8wzpcv6F3k-00510-00121029-00121269 on strike the strike starting in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00511-00121270-00121535 September 1946 then spread from the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00512-00121536-00121736 police to government employees and came
I8wzpcv6F3k-00513-00121737-00122012 close to becoming a general strike ran
I8wzpcv6F3k-00514-00122013-00122213 scum the situation by meeting with Aung
I8wzpcv6F3k-00515-00122214-00122394 San and convincing him to join the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00516-00122395-00122591 governor's Executive Council along with
I8wzpcv6F3k-00517-00122592-00122876 other members of the AFP FL the new
I8wzpcv6F3k-00518-00122877-00123062 executive council which now had
I8wzpcv6F3k-00519-00123063-00123251 increased credibility in the country
I8wzpcv6F3k-00520-00123252-00123437 began negotiations for Burmese
I8wzpcv6F3k-00521-00123438-00123608 independence which were concluded
I8wzpcv6F3k-00522-00123609-00123819 successfully in London as the Aung San
I8wzpcv6F3k-00523-00123820-00124075 Atlee agreement on the 27th of January
I8wzpcv6F3k-00524-00124076-00124194 1947
I8wzpcv6F3k-00525-00124195-00124344 the agreement left parts of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00526-00124345-00124545 communist and conservative branches of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00527-00124546-00124806 the AFP FL dissatisfied sending the red
I8wzpcv6F3k-00528-00124807-00125015 flag communists led by thak in s OE
I8wzpcv6F3k-00529-00125016-00125216 underground and the Conservatives into
I8wzpcv6F3k-00530-00125217-00125520 opposition on SAN also succeeded in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00531-00125521-00125682 concluding an agreement with ethnic
I8wzpcv6F3k-00532-00125683-00125900 minorities for a unified Burma at the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00533-00125901-00126071 Pangolin conference on the 12th of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00534-00126072-00126332 February celebrated since his Union Day
I8wzpcv6F3k-00535-00126333-00126602 shortly after rebellion broke out in the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00536-00126603-00126809 Iraq and led by the veteran mongoose in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00537-00126810-00126959 de and it began to spread to other
I8wzpcv6F3k-00538-00126960-00127296 districts the popularity of the AFP FL
I8wzpcv6F3k-00539-00127297-00127502 now dominated by Aung San and the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00540-00127503-00127719 Socialists was eventually confirmed when
I8wzpcv6F3k-00541-00127720-00127896 it won an overwhelming victory in the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00542-00127897-00128162 April 1947 Constituent Assembly
I8wzpcv6F3k-00543-00128163-00128264 elections then
I8wzpcv6F3k-00544-00128265-00128433 mentis event stunned the nation on the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00545-00128433-00128861 19th of July 1947 you saw a conservative
I8wzpcv6F3k-00546-00128862-00129033 pre-war prime minister of Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00547-00129033-00129266 engineered the assassination of Aung San
I8wzpcv6F3k-00548-00129267-00129422 and several members of his cabinet
I8wzpcv6F3k-00549-00129423-00129641 including his eldest brother Bao when
I8wzpcv6F3k-00550-00129642-00129827 the father of today's National League
I8wzpcv6F3k-00551-00129828-00130034 for Democracy exile government leader
I8wzpcv6F3k-00552-00130035-00130211 dr. Sein win while meeting in the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00553-00130212-00130298 Secretariat
I8wzpcv6F3k-00554-00130299-00130562 since then the 19th of July has been
I8wzpcv6F3k-00555-00130563-00130743 commemorated since his martyrs day in
I8wzpcv6F3k-00556-00130744-00131024 Burma that can new the socialist leader
I8wzpcv6F3k-00557-00131025-00131244 was now asked to form a new cabinet and
I8wzpcv6F3k-00558-00131245-00131453 he presided over Burmese independence on
I8wzpcv6F3k-00559-00131454-00131808 the 4th of January 1948 and II British
I8wzpcv6F3k-00560-00131809-00132008 popular sentiment was so strong at the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00561-00132009-00132197 time that Burma opted not to join the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00562-00132198-00132318 Commonwealth of Nations
I8wzpcv6F3k-00563-00132319-00132697 unlike India
I8wzpcv6F3k-00564-00132698-00133197 topic see also
I8wzpcv6F3k-00565-00133198-00133746 list of colonial heads of Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00566-00133747-00134276 topic references
I8wzpcv6F3k-00567-00134277-00134777 topic citations
I8wzpcv6F3k-00568-00134778-00135287 topic sources
I8wzpcv6F3k-00569-00135288-00135807 topic further reading
I8wzpcv6F3k-00570-00135808-00136161 Baird Marie Maureen 1998 a world
I8wzpcv6F3k-00571-00136162-00136547 overturned a Burmese childhood 1933 247
I8wzpcv6F3k-00572-00136548-00136739 London constable
I8wzpcv6F3k-00573-00136740-00137208 ISBN oo 9 4 7 8 9 207 memoirs of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00574-00137209-00137418 anglo-irish Burmese daughter of a Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00575-00137419-00137627 frontier service officer including her
I8wzpcv6F3k-00576-00137628-00137828 stay in an Italian convent during the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00577-00137829-00138243 Japanese occupation Charney Michael 2009
I8wzpcv6F3k-00578-00138244-00138527 a history of modern Burma Cambridge
I8wzpcv6F3k-00579-00138528-00138746 Cambridge University Press
I8wzpcv6F3k-00580-00138747-00139200 Desai Walter sad gun 1968 history of the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00581-00139201-00139473 British residency in Burma London Gregg
I8wzpcv6F3k-00582-00139474-00140133 international ISBN o57 603 152 6 fryer
I8wzpcv6F3k-00583-00140134-00140462 Frederick William Richards 1905 Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00584-00140463-00140816 the Empire in the century London John
I8wzpcv6F3k-00585-00140817-00141550 Murray pp 716 - 727 Harvey Godfrey 1992
I8wzpcv6F3k-00586-00141551-00142059 British rule in Burma 1824 - 1942 London
I8wzpcv6F3k-00587-00142060-00142463 aims PR ISBN oh four oh four five four
I8wzpcv6F3k-00588-00142464-00142775 eight three four two Imperial gazetteer
I8wzpcv6F3k-00589-00142776-00143152 of India vol 4 1908 the Indian empire
I8wzpcv6F3k-00590-00143153-00143334 administrative published under the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00591-00143335-00143552 authority of His Majesty's Secretary of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00592-00143553-00143787 State for India in Council Oxford at the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00593-00143788-00143871 Clarendon press
I8wzpcv6F3k-00594-00143872-00144503 pp xxx one map 552 nay Oh No Atsuko 2009
I8wzpcv6F3k-00595-00144504-00144759 state of vaccination the fight against
I8wzpcv6F3k-00596-00144760-00145025 smallpox in colonial Burma Hyderabad
I8wzpcv6F3k-00597-00145026-00145526 orient black swan P 238 ISBN nine seven
I8wzpcv6F3k-00598-00145527-00145766 eight eight one two five oh three five
I8wzpcv6F3k-00599-00145767-00146097 four six six HTTP colon slash slash
I8wzpcv6F3k-00600-00146098-00146525 catalog and LA gov au / record / four
I8wzpcv6F3k-00601-00146526-00146813 seven to nine 301 / site closing
I8wzpcv6F3k-00602-00146814-00147227 parentheses ritual judith l 2006 disease
I8wzpcv6F3k-00603-00147228-00147419 in demography in colonial Burma
I8wzpcv6F3k-00604-00147420-00147929 Singapore and u.s. press P 238 Mayan you
I8wzpcv6F3k-00605-00147930-00148265 vant 2008 the river of lost footsteps a
I8wzpcv6F3k-00606-00148266-00148550 personal history of Burma London farrar
I8wzpcv6F3k-00607-00148551-00148875 straus and giroux topic external links j
I8wzpcv6F3k-00608-00148876-00149138 s fir novel burma past and present far
I8wzpcv6F3k-00609-00149139-00149174 east
I8wzpcv6F3k-00610-00149175-00149522 survey volume 22 number 3 the 25th of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00611-00149523-00149996 February 1953 PP 21 to 26 Institute of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00612-00149997-00150278 Pacific relations earnest Chu the
I8wzpcv6F3k-00613-00150279-00150485 withdrawal of the last British residency
I8wzpcv6F3k-00614-00150486-00150773 from Upper Burma in 1879 Journal of
I8wzpcv6F3k-00615-00150774-00151070 Southeast Asian history vol 10 number 2
I8wzpcv6F3k-00616-00151071-00151604 September 1969 PP 253 to 278
I8wzpcv6F3k-00617-00151605-00151961 Cambridge University Press org stable 20
I8wzpcv6F3k-00618-00151962-00152513 million 67,000 745 greater than
Iqu967YnyRE-00000-00000084-00000767 foreign
Iqu967YnyRE-00001-00000768-00000898 [Applause]
Iqu967YnyRE-00002-00000899-00002688 [Music]
Iqu967YnyRE-00003-00002689-00003367 [Music]
Iqu967YnyRE-00004-00003368-00004103 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00000-00000059-00000275 yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00001-00000276-00001392 yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00002-00001393-00002374 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00003-00002375-00002910 [Applause]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00004-00002911-00003593 [Applause]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00005-00003594-00003696 yeah okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00006-00003697-00004727 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00007-00004728-00005183 Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00008-00005184-00005567 so we go for now
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00009-00005568-00006245 tomorrow
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00010-00006246-00006704 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00011-00006705-00009191 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00012-00009192-00009521 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00013-00009522-00011628 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00014-00011629-00013235 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00015-00013236-00015162 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00016-00015163-00016072 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00017-00016073-00016944 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00018-00016945-00017677 thank you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00019-00017678-00019647 oh my God
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00020-00019648-00020213 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00022-00024361-00026473 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00023-00026474-00029183 with us
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00024-00029183-00029283 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00026-00033506-00033845 so this month generally referred to as
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00027-00033846-00034001 katika
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00028-00034002-00034285 which is the name of srimati radhurani
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00029-00034286-00034673 and we also sometimes refer to this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00030-00034674-00034943 month as the month of damodar because
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00031-00034944-00035165 this is the time when this particular
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00032-00035166-00035912 fast time of Lord Krishna took place
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00033-00035913-00036289 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00034-00036290-00036733 this is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00035-00036734-00037102 solar krishna's life uh this is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00036-00037103-00037546 childhood Lila takes place in Raja in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00037-00037547-00037835 the land of brindavan or mathura
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00038-00037836-00038243 and his life his childhood Leela is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00039-00038244-00039509 divided into three stages
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00040-00039510-00039851 not only Lord Krishna but actually all
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00041-00039852-00040217 children we think of their life in three
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00042-00040218-00040577 stages generally the first five years is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00043-00040578-00040889 what we call the Kumar stage
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00044-00040890-00042667 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00045-00042668-00042959 taking care of the child feeding a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00046-00042960-00043271 breast milk and so on the child is very
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00047-00043272-00043523 much dependent on the mother and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00048-00043524-00043823 is just engaged in playing around the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00049-00043824-00045349 home
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00050-00045350-00045733 and then the next stage is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00051-00045734-00046043 from the age of five up to the age of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00052-00046044-00046577 10. and at that time Lord Krishna was
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00053-00046578-00048396 given charge of the calves
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00054-00048397-00048815 years ago there was no schooling you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00055-00048816-00049090 know the the child was brought brought
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00056-00049091-00049396 up in the home of Nanda Maharaja Nanda
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00057-00049397-00049667 maharash was of Russia and the children
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00058-00049668-00049979 born into the families in that Community
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00059-00049980-00050273 they would naturally also grow up to be
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00060-00050274-00050645 Elisha and vaisha in those days meant
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00061-00050646-00051358 taking care of the cows
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00062-00051359-00053135 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00063-00053136-00053459 and then the third stage of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00064-00053460-00053813 childhood is what is called k-shore and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00065-00053814-00054197 that's from the age of 11 up to 15. end
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00066-00054198-00054526 of the 15th year and at that time Lord
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00067-00054527-00054892 Krishna has given charge of the cows no
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00068-00054894-00055157 longer just taking care of cats but it's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00069-00055158-00055582 given the cows
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00070-00055583-00056237 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00071-00056238-00059069 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00072-00059070-00061097 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00073-00061098-00061450 as devotees of Lord Krishna we're very
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00074-00061451-00061715 much concerned for the welfare of cows
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00075-00061716-00062419 Lord Krishna is described
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00076-00062420-00062741 right you all know that version it's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00077-00062741-00063041 well known means that the cows and the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00078-00063041-00063304 brahmanas are both very dear to Lord
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00079-00063305-00063676 Krishna so devotees of Krishna we always
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00080-00063677-00063959 think a lot about the cows and we think
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00081-00063960-00064042 about
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00082-00064044-00066913 pleasing the cows observing the cows
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00083-00066914-00067153 and after
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00084-00067154-00067547 uh when he was 11 years old actually
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00085-00067548-00067763 Lord krishna's life was a little
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00086-00067764-00068032 different from normal children because
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00087-00068033-00068435 he matured very quickly being you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00088-00068436-00068729 because he's Divine is not an ordinary
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00089-00068730-00069011 child he's a Divine person he's a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00090-00069012-00069353 supreme Lord so although it's supposed
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00091-00069354-00069653 to be the first five years Lord Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00092-00069654-00069959 was only three years and four months and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00093-00069960-00070159 then when he went to the next stage
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00094-00070160-00070432 after three years and four months
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00095-00070433-00072119 because
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00097-00076632-00076782 uh
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00098-00076783-00077687 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00099-00077688-00079679 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00100-00079680-00080069 it's at the age of 11 kamsa had sent
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00101-00080070-00080482 akura from mathura to go to vrindavan to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00102-00080483-00080843 bring Krishna and balarama to mathura
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00103-00080844-00081755 is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00104-00081756-00082205 Krishna had spent his first 11 years or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00105-00082206-00082535 first 10 years there in vandavi but
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00106-00082536-00082805 kamsa understood
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00107-00082806-00083069 the this child was the one who was
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00108-00083070-00083332 supposed to kill him so cancer had
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00109-00083333-00083476 arranged
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00110-00083477-00083909 wrestling match there in mathura
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00111-00083910-00085675 Kristoff
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00112-00085676-00085967 now sometimes if you see a wrestling
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00113-00085968-00086200 match you know maybe on television or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00114-00086201-00086356 something you've seen wrestling match
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00115-00086357-00086669 usually the people are you know they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00116-00086670-00086891 they're balanced you know they're equal
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00117-00086892-00087125 weight equal size you know they're both
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00118-00087126-00087412 big strong people or something you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00119-00087413-00087611 you wouldn't have a big strong person
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00120-00087612-00087976 for acting a little in person you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00121-00087977-00088318 they should be equally balanced
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00122-00088319-00088588 I'm equally matched
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00123-00088589-00091006 up
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00124-00091007-00091361 so this comes ahead arranged a wrestling
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00125-00091362-00091903 match for Lord Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00126-00091904-00092261 but it wasn't very fair the wrestlers
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00127-00092262-00092644 were like mountains they were huge and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00128-00092645-00092837 there you know their arms and their
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00129-00092838-00093100 whole body was like rocks and there's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00130-00093101-00093437 Krishna and balarama they're just 11
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00131-00093438-00093821 years old they're coward boys and their
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00132-00093822-00094079 bodies are soft and they're they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00133-00094080-00094421 quite small and real looking compared to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00134-00094422-00094679 these wrestlers
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00135-00094680-00095009 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00136-00095010-00097512 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00137-00097513-00097667 salary
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00138-00097668-00097906 if you have our books if you have the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00139-00097907-00098153 Krishna book or maybe the shrimad
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00140-00098154-00098362 bhagavatam you can look at the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00141-00098363-00098579 illustration you will see how the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00142-00098580-00098891 artists have depicted this Villa in the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00143-00098892-00099238 painting it's very interesting to see
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00144-00099239-00101112 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00145-00101113-00101356 when they were children and you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00146-00101357-00101662 children like to wrestle they like to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00147-00101663-00102029 fight with each other and wrestle and so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00148-00102030-00102250 when the Krishna and balaram came to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00149-00102251-00102616 mathura they said is this fair is this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00150-00102617-00102904 proper and it's about you know your
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00151-00102905-00103139 coward boys every day you're we know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00152-00103140-00103325 you're playing very nicely you're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00153-00103326-00103540 wrestling in the forests in brindavan
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00154-00103541-00103889 every day we know you're a good wrestler
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00156-00107990-00108365 to see the wrestling match the gopis
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00157-00108366-00108725 didn't come the Gopi stayed behind they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00158-00108726-00108947 have to take care of the cows and they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00159-00108948-00109234 have children to take care of so that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00160-00109235-00109486 time the gopis didn't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00161-00109488-00111316 mean
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00162-00111317-00111581 but it's okay the Globes will get an
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00163-00111582-00112936 opportunity later on to be with Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00164-00112938-00113707 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00165-00113708-00114119 which took place while Krishna is still
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00166-00114120-00114575 at the Kumar stage he's not yet rich in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00167-00114576-00114845 three years or four months it's still a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00168-00114846-00115013 small childhood
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00169-00115014-00117833 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00170-00117833-00118558 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00171-00118559-00118895 and Lord Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00172-00118896-00119231 grew up in that way for the first three
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00173-00119232-00119465 years or more he was just simply living
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00174-00119466-00119863 on the breast milk of his mother
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00175-00119864-00120773 was coming is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00176-00120774-00121127 so it happened mother yashoda
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00177-00121128-00121504 wants to take good care for her son so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00178-00121505-00121751 she had some cows she had some very
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00179-00121752-00122177 special cards who were giving very nice
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00180-00122178-00123043 sweet milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00181-00123044-00123528 showed up your password
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00182-00123529-00123815 do you all like milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00183-00123816-00124147 yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00184-00124148-00125460 some people they say no I like Coca-Cola
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00185-00125461-00125825 you know the the modern thinking you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00186-00125826-00126119 know people were so unhealthy they don't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00187-00126120-00126460 know the value and drinking
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00188-00126461-00128436 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00189-00128438-00128860 thing people don't want to drink milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00190-00128861-00130483 because
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00191-00130483-00130799 is right because the cows are so badly
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00192-00130800-00131057 treated that when the cows don't give
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00193-00131058-00131302 milk anymore then the farmer who simply
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00194-00131303-00131699 kill them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00195-00131700-00133477 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00196-00133478-00133864 so we see like in India wherever there's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00197-00133865-00134147 a Temple the temple will keep their own
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00198-00134148-00134452 cows and with their own cows they will
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00199-00134453-00134681 have milk which they can offer for the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00200-00134682-00134957 deity which is worshiped in the dump
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00201-00134958-00136343 sters
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00202-00136344-00136745 but the people are so cruel today they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00203-00136746-00136943 just keep the count as soon as there's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00204-00136944-00137189 no milk they have it slaughtered they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00205-00137190-00137501 think there's no value in the whole cup
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00207-00141151-00141325 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00208-00141326-00141749 so that it's a very true way of dealing
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00209-00141750-00141964 with the car the cow is very sacred the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00210-00141965-00142204 cow is one of the mothers seven mothers
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00211-00142205-00142564 cow is one of her mothers so we give
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00212-00142565-00142852 great importance and respect trying to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00213-00142853-00143213 take care of the cows and we have our
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00214-00143214-00143404 own cows like some of our temples
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00215-00143405-00143633 they're fortunate they have cows like in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00216-00143634-00143897 London and they're back to vidanta Manor
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00217-00143898-00144178 we have a herd of cows and the milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00218-00144179-00144640 there we also retail it we call it as a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00219-00144641-00146293 hymnsa milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00220-00146294-00146623 thank you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00221-00146624-00146857 no violence
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00222-00146858-00147154 because we take care of the cows and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00223-00147155-00147371 even they're not giving milk we will
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00224-00147372-00147719 still take care of them and protect them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00225-00147720-00148690 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00226-00148691-00149527 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00227-00149528-00150011 but his mother was also as a Gopi she
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00228-00150012-00150316 had also duties to do at home she can't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00229-00150317-00150652 just sit around all day she as well as
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00230-00150653-00150959 taking care of her child she was also
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00231-00150960-00151319 once she wants to prepare some milk and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00232-00151320-00151775 yogurt and ghee for Lord Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00233-00151776-00153526 Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00234-00153527-00153845 mother Yeshua likes to cook for her son
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00235-00153846-00154073 she doesn't want anybody else to cook
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00236-00154074-00154390 because she loves her son so much that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00237-00154391-00155449 she wants to cook for them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00238-00155450-00155771 foreign stuff and she's another reason
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00239-00155772-00156004 why she's cooking and she wants to make
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00240-00156005-00156245 it so nice because she know that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00241-00156246-00156449 sometimes my son goes to the neighbors
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00242-00156450-00156725 and he will steal the buttered milk from
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00243-00156726-00156971 the neighbors so I want him to get from
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00244-00156972-00157151 her own home he doesn't need to go to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00245-00157152-00157385 the other gopis to steal it he should
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00246-00157386-00157589 have it at home so I want to make this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00247-00157590-00157781 so nice that he won't go to the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00248-00157782-00158321 neighborhood house
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00249-00158322-00160043 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00250-00160044-00160331 and mother Yeshua is also going to offer
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00251-00160332-00160637 it to Lord narai and she knows this will
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00252-00160638-00160913 be the best for Lord Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00253-00160914-00161611 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00254-00161612-00161890 these special cows a little group of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00255-00161891-00162137 cows who were giving the best milk in it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00256-00162138-00162389 she would make sure they got the best
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00257-00162390-00162659 grass because if they get very nice
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00258-00162660-00162923 classes and they'll give more and more
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00259-00162924-00163078 sweet milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00260-00163079-00165589 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00261-00165590-00165766 the milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00262-00165767-00166085 you have to boil the milk that there's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00263-00166086-00166283 naturally there's going to be some water
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00264-00166284-00166552 there in the milk and you have to buy
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00265-00166553-00166804 lock the water and the milk becomes even
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00266-00166805-00167021 thicker and sweeter
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00268-00171162-00173466 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00269-00173467-00174364 got a little angry foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00270-00174365-00174635 this thing I was enjoying my mother's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00271-00174636-00174893 milk and she's gone off to take care of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00272-00174894-00175109 that other milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00273-00175110-00175775 okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00274-00175776-00176026 Krishna is thinking she's not taking
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00275-00176027-00176261 care of me she's just taking care of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00276-00176262-00176399 that milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00277-00176400-00176897 is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00278-00176898-00177175 not earlier I was telling you about
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00279-00177176-00177461 Krishna and balaram how they came to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00280-00177462-00177797 mathura for the wrestling match and so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00281-00177798-00178054 the wrestlers were punching Krishna and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00282-00178055-00178204 balarama
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00283-00178205-00179759 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00284-00179760-00180259 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00285-00180260-00180599 so these big wrestlers who were like
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00286-00180600-00180940 rocks they were punching at Krishna and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00287-00180941-00181252 balarama but Krishna and balaram they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00288-00181253-00181516 not feeling any pain rather they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00289-00181517-00181816 enjoying they're taking pleasure in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00291-00184991-00185273 so somebody's punching him he's he's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00292-00185274-00185478 enjoying it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00293-00185479-00187626 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00294-00187627-00189631 is angry is not happy with her
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00295-00189632-00190021 and she's supposed to be a great devotee
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00296-00190022-00190354 and these two wrestlers these wrestlers
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00297-00190355-00190631 who are in the arena biking they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00298-00190632-00190933 punching Krishna and krishna's happy
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00299-00190934-00191249 Krishna is enjoying this but these
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00300-00191250-00193585 wrestlers are demons
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00301-00193586-00194002 so can you can you see the the problem
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00302-00194003-00194249 you know we're thinking you know mother
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00303-00194250-00194525 you shouldn't say devotees make Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00304-00194526-00194651 angry
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00305-00194652-00195052 there's has she gone against her is she
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00306-00195053-00195293 is she a devotee or not
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00307-00195294-00196614 yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00308-00196615-00196961 but why why did she make Krishna angry
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00309-00196962-00197149 well
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00310-00197150-00197435 actually she's going to take care of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00311-00197436-00197759 milk for Krishna that milk is for
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00312-00197760-00197951 Krishna right she wants to give that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00313-00197952-00198209 milk to Krishna she thinks if that milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00314-00198210-00198538 I'll biles over and goes on the stock I
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00315-00198539-00198802 have no milk to feed Krishna so I have
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00316-00198803-00199007 to save the milk I want to give this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00317-00199008-00199252 very nice milk for my son for baby
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00318-00199253-00199402 Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00320-00202574-00202888 when we're offering fruits and flowers
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00321-00202889-00203149 does he need them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00322-00203150-00203447 no he doesn't really need them right he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00323-00203448-00203609 has everything
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00324-00203610-00203909 he doesn't need mother your service milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00325-00203910-00204040 but
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00326-00204041-00204443 he enjoyed he's enjoying this loving
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00327-00204444-00204754 exchange with his devotee
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00328-00204755-00205114 okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00329-00205115-00207307 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00330-00207308-00207760 so Krishna is enjoying this wonderful
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00331-00207761-00207919 exchange
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00332-00207919-00208457 this is showing some anger but the anger
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00333-00208458-00208812 is due to his Loving Feeling for mother
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00334-00208813-00209134 yeshoda that she's thinking that why
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00335-00209135-00209381 your shoulders neglecting me just for
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00336-00209382-00209644 some milk you should she should give her
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00337-00209646-00209848 love to me why she's showing so much
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00338-00209850-00210239 love for the milk but that milk is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00339-00210240-00210503 because she wants to give it to Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00341-00215450-00215681 spoiled over
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00342-00215682-00218465 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00343-00218466-00218560 thank you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00344-00218561-00218963 it's on this way Lord Krishna was put
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00345-00218964-00219131 down on the ground while mother you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00346-00219132-00219298 should have went to take care of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00347-00219300-00219731 milk so Lord Krishna thinks how how to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00348-00219732-00220001 do some mischief
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00349-00220002-00220301 it just is a young child you know young
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00350-00220302-00220541 children that that age they like to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00351-00220542-00220792 crawl around everywhere and they want to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00352-00220794-00221117 take everything and grab everything the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00353-00221117-00221303 Lord Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00354-00221304-00221531 saw the pot of yogurt which mother
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00355-00221532-00221903 yoshoda had been turning into butter
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00356-00221904-00222527 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00357-00222528-00223103 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00358-00223104-00225331 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00359-00225332-00225623 taking some for himself
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00360-00225623-00227305 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00361-00227306-00227692 wasn't allergic to what was going on he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00362-00227694-00228287 was doing it on a very silent manner
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00363-00228288-00229223 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00364-00229223-00229523 so then Lord Krishna realized that he'd
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00365-00229523-00229708 done something which was going to upset
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00366-00229709-00229931 his mother and he thought he better move
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00367-00229932-00230165 away he got out of that room went to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00368-00230166-00231175 another room
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00369-00231176-00231484 comes back after taking care of the milk
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00370-00231485-00231815 and she sees all things krishna's done
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00371-00231816-00232067 he's broken the parts and there's yogurt
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00372-00232067-00232313 and butter all over the place
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00373-00232314-00233934 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00374-00233935-00234208 so she came back she's carrying the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00375-00234209-00234503 stick and and so then she's looking
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00376-00234504-00234773 where's my son where is Krishna where is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00377-00234773-00234898 he gone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00378-00234900-00236051 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00379-00236052-00236296 and she goes looking around and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00380-00236298-00236458 krishna's sitting with the monkeys
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00381-00236459-00236710 dating the yogurt at the same time he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00382-00236711-00236963 sees his mother coming so when he sees
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00383-00236964-00237239 his mother coming with a stake in her
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00384-00237240-00237527 hand then he becomes afraid and he jumps
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00385-00237528-00237760 up and he runs
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00386-00237761-00239260 through Krishna yes
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00387-00239261-00239471 my mother you showed her
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00388-00239471-00239813 she's a heavier woman you know she's in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00389-00239814-00240010 the Bayshore family they have a lot of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00390-00240011-00240232 cows they have a lot of milk you drink a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00391-00240233-00240491 lot of milk you can you can get healthy
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00392-00240492-00240719 you you know you can put on weight you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00393-00240719-00240934 see but a lot of milk products if you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00394-00240935-00241325 eat a lot of cheese and butter and your
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00395-00241326-00241534 all these things you know it's very easy
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00396-00241535-00241834 to put on weight so mother your shoulder
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00397-00241835-00242075 was a little Health healthier woman she
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00398-00242076-00242356 couldn't run very fast Krishna said a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00399-00242357-00242579 little boy he was running running my
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00400-00242580-00242837 mother is chasing him and she's carrying
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00401-00242838-00243106 her stick as well in her hand
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00403-00246594-00246931 and so mother you should stay out yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00404-00246932-00247246 come back come back come here come here
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00405-00247248-00247469 and Krishna is saying no no you've got
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00406-00247469-00247601 that stick in your hand you're not
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00407-00247602-00248003 coming
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00408-00248004-00248915 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00409-00248916-00249251 of course the loves Krishna very much
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00410-00249252-00249977 she's not going to beat him
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00411-00249978-00250325 probably said to the teachers in the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00412-00250326-00250606 gurukula he said you don't beat the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00413-00250607-00250787 children he said you may show the stick
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00414-00250788-00251008 to them and threaten them but you don't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00415-00251009-00252227 use it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00416-00252228-00252442 the mother you showed I was you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00417-00252444-00252665 some because she's been shown in The
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00418-00252666-00252839 Bachelor she had that stage she didn't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00419-00252840-00253175 have the intention to be Christian
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00421-00256380-00256660 but then if I don't do something to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00422-00256661-00256858 restrict him he'll go to the neighbors
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00423-00256859-00257044 and you create trouble for all the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00424-00257046-00257308 neighbors so she decides she'll try to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00425-00257309-00257519 tie him out
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00426-00257519-00257753 in their own yard
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00427-00257754-00257944 to uh
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00428-00257946-00259937 this is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00429-00259938-00260177 so mother you should have got some rope
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00430-00260178-00260494 and she thought Thai Krishna you can see
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00431-00260496-00260741 in the on the mother your shoulder there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00432-00260742-00260989 there's this martyr there which was used
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00433-00260990-00261394 and she ties into the smarter to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00434-00261396-00261727 restrict him running here and there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00435-00261728-00262571 exactly bye
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00436-00262572-00262853 but the problem was the Rope wasn't long
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00437-00262854-00263087 enough mother you should have tried to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00438-00263088-00263327 tie the rope it wasn't long enough she
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00439-00263328-00263651 got more robe wasn't long enough still
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00440-00263652-00263849 wasn't long enough and she got more
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00441-00263850-00264173 Robin was never long enough it was
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00442-00264174-00264365 always just too short
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00444-00271861-00272279 so this is The Wonder of this past time
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00445-00272280-00272506 the very special path time which is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00446-00272507-00272897 being commemorated not just one day you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00447-00272898-00273239 know like other events like Overton we
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00448-00273240-00273539 celebrated one day in the month but this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00449-00273540-00273827 time during Lila we celebrated every day
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00450-00273828-00274006 for the whole month
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00451-00274007-00276337 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00452-00276338-00276658 personality of godhead and he's running
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00453-00276659-00276893 in the courtyard being chased by his
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00454-00276894-00277205 mother and he allows his mother even to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00455-00277206-00277469 catch him and then he allows his mother
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00456-00277470-00277810 to tie him up although Krishna is the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00457-00277811-00278063 Supreme Lord he cannot be captured or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00458-00278064-00278387 conquered by his conquered by the pure
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00459-00278388-00278825 love of his devotee so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00460-00278826-00281255 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00461-00281256-00281663 now great yogis and Guyanese and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00462-00281664-00282010 philosophers mental speculators and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00463-00282011-00282419 rishis and sados they're all trying to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00464-00282420-00282856 understand the Supreme absolute truth
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00465-00282857-00283234 but that Supreme absolute truth is being
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00466-00283235-00283577 tied up by mother yoshoda in her home
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00467-00283578-00285082 is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00468-00285083-00285389 so understand the very wonderful
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00469-00285390-00285695 position of mother yoshoda that she is a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00470-00285696-00286067 greater devotee even than Lord Brahma or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00471-00286068-00286265 even Lord Shiva
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00472-00286266-00286529 but mother yesuda is above all of them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00473-00286530-00287471 she is always the mother for blood krsna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00474-00287472-00288419 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00476-00292088-00292397 brought the child Krishna over to the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00477-00292398-00292663 home of nandamara
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00478-00292664-00294053 foreign to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00479-00294054-00294305 devaki Ambassador he exchanged that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00480-00294306-00294617 child Krishna well it took the girl who
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00481-00294618-00294923 was delivered by mother yasoda and he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00482-00294924-00297337 brought the girl back to mathura
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00483-00297338-00297701 and he had his childhood villain there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00484-00297702-00299755 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00485-00299756-00300160 but there's another purpose in this past
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00486-00300161-00300556 time and that is Lord Krishna knows that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00487-00300557-00300880 the two sons of cubera had been cursed
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00488-00300881-00301891 to become trees
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00489-00301892-00302153 and they were standing in the courtyard
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00490-00302154-00302482 of Nanda Maharaja Lord Krishna with the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00491-00302483-00302734 help of the Martyr who did between the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00492-00302735-00303047 two trees knocked over the trees and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00493-00303048-00303251 when the trees were knocked over from
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00494-00303252-00303473 out of the trees appeared the two
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00495-00303474-00303769 demigods who were the sons of kubera
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00496-00303770-00305308 whose prakash is too
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00497-00305309-00305663 sons of quivera they fall down to Lord
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00498-00305664-00305849 krishna's feet and they offer a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00499-00305850-00306029 vacancies to him and they beg
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00500-00306030-00306347 forgiveness for their fences and Lord
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00501-00306348-00306665 Krishna tells them now your devotees you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00502-00306666-00306971 must be very careful to be good devotees
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00503-00306972-00307199 now you can go back to heaven and you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00504-00307200-00307510 can stay there but don't fall into Maya
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00505-00307511-00307721 again
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00506-00307722-00309277 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00507-00309278-00309677 in heaven it's easy to get into and I
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00509-00313130-00313403 has become glorified in the past time
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00510-00313404-00315784 and we also offer one land to Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00511-00315785-00316882 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00512-00316883-00317141 and by offering the lamp
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00513-00317142-00317573 you get great benefit it destroys a lot
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00514-00317574-00318751 of bad karma from our past
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00515-00318752-00319279 there's a story about one young lady
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00516-00319280-00319691 lalitica she was a princess
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00517-00319692-00320045 and she's very beautiful and very
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00518-00320046-00320303 opulent born in a very wealthy family
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00519-00320304-00320560 which is very beautiful
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00520-00320561-00320939 and in the month of Karthik she would
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00521-00320940-00321299 offer thousands of lamps everywhere
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00522-00321300-00321658 should light lands all over the temple
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00523-00321659-00321989 and she would like lamps every doorway
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00524-00321990-00322277 and she would like lamps along the side
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00525-00322278-00322558 of the river and she put lands on the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00526-00322559-00322841 mountains and she would even light lands
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00527-00322842-00323286 on the wells
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00528-00323287-00323447 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00529-00323448-00325541 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00530-00325542-00325834 should do this every day during the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00531-00325835-00326280 month of crafty
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00532-00326281-00326579 so all the other people in the palace
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00533-00326580-00326723 there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00534-00326724-00326951 you know why she does like this you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00535-00326952-00327341 so many likes every day why so they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00536-00327342-00327545 asked her please can you tell us why
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00537-00327546-00327845 you're doing this she said well
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00538-00327846-00328241 do you know who I was in my last life
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00539-00328242-00328613 uh
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00540-00328614-00331223 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00541-00331224-00331667 there was no fruit I was so hungry
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00542-00331668-00334504 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00543-00334505-00334991 but as I was eating a big cat appear
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00544-00334992-00337829 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00545-00337830-00338158 it's a little mouse saw the cat but is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00546-00338159-00338339 he think the gay break at the same time
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00547-00338340-00338549 he's so hungry he couldn't give up the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00548-00338550-00338854 d-wick he ran away with the wick in his
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00549-00338855-00339101 mouth the lit the the Wake was burning
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00550-00339102-00339587 and he he ran away but the the Gateway
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00551-00339588-00339845 somehow Set Fire to the body of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00552-00339846-00340025 mouse
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00554-00343309-00343571 like he was dancing he was actually
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00555-00343572-00344021 jumping because it's burning and but he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00556-00344022-00344332 was dancing in front of the deity and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00557-00344333-00344543 during this month of Karthik this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00558-00344544-00344813 happened he was dancing in front of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00559-00344814-00345095 deity and this way mouse came up his
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00560-00345096-00345677 body next slide he was born princess
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00561-00345678-00348229 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00562-00348230-00348551 is dancing for my pleasure
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00563-00348552-00348797 give him the very good birth in the next
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00564-00348798-00349945 life
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00565-00349946-00350260 I got all that benefit just by one light
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00566-00350261-00350591 and I'm going that's why I'm offering so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00567-00350592-00350837 many thousands of likes you see I want
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00568-00350838-00351095 to get the greatest benefit in the next
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00569-00351096-00351191 life
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00570-00351192-00353034 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00571-00353035-00353358 very beautiful that's very temporary
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00572-00353359-00353741 that's finished with the body we want to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00573-00353742-00353999 get something more than that we want to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00574-00354000-00354293 get the greatest gift
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00575-00354294-00354395 eternal life
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00576-00354396-00356104 but basically come here
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00577-00356105-00356404 we want to get free birthday that is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00578-00356405-00356723 something more than any material benefit
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00579-00356724-00357539 s
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00580-00357540-00357743 so that's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00581-00357744-00358091 the idea between the idea of offering
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00582-00358092-00358384 the land to the Lord that we want to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00583-00358385-00358606 please the Lord we want to develop our
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00584-00358607-00359458 devotion
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00585-00359459-00359777 it's by devotion we can actually get the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00586-00359778-00360377 Perfection of life
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00587-00360378-00361145 are there any questions
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00588-00361146-00361973 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00589-00361974-00362561 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00590-00362562-00364165 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00591-00364166-00364654 does she necessarily want
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00592-00364655-00364954 something material
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00593-00364955-00365251 she wants to get certainly more benefit
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00594-00365252-00365849 she already had everything materially
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00595-00365850-00365963 but
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00596-00365964-00366191 she I must have understood that there is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00597-00366192-00366491 something more than just simply material
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00598-00366492-00366689 benefit
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00599-00366690-00366787 s
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00600-00366788-00367115 at this labels we should think about it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00601-00367116-00367504 spiritually which is not possible
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00602-00367505-00367841 well material things you get according
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00603-00367842-00368254 to your karma right everybody everyone's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00604-00368255-00368549 suffering and enjoying according to our
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00605-00368550-00368695 Karma
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00606-00368696-00368969 according to the Past
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00607-00368970-00369343 and so that's arranged by
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00608-00369344-00369803 Destiny we say Destiny of course
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00609-00369804-00369960 but
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00610-00369961-00370301 spirituality our opportunity to develop
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00611-00370302-00370619 our spiritual life that doesn't depend
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00612-00370620-00371358 on Karma
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00613-00371359-00371639 the opportunity to develop your
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00614-00371640-00371884 spiritual life depends on
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00615-00371885-00372130 Mercy
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00616-00372131-00372478 the mercy which comes from a devotee
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00617-00372479-00372851 that somebody you know invites you to go
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00618-00372852-00373234 to the satsang
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00619-00373235-00373475 somebody gives you a book
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00620-00373476-00373745 or something gives you prestatum or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00621-00373746-00373895 somebody tells you come from this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00622-00373896-00374015 program
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00623-00374016-00374284 Festival Maybe
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00624-00374285-00374693 that kind of Mercy which gives us the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00625-00374694-00375167 opportunity to contact devotees and to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00626-00375168-00376121 develop the path of bhakti
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00628-00380009-00382756 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00629-00382757-00385463 no
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00630-00385464-00385908 right it doesn't just come down to Karma
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00631-00385909-00386417 devotion doesn't depend on Karma
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00632-00386418-00386699 it depends on the devotee
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00633-00386700-00386999 that they're giving bhakti you get
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00634-00387000-00387371 bhakti from somebody who has bhakti
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00635-00387372-00387713 from devotee they give you bhakti
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00636-00387714-00388091 it's not to do with your colleague
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00637-00388092-00388397 um people will see all kinds of people
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00638-00388398-00388684 come to Krishna consciousness
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00639-00388685-00389015 now some people may have very good karma
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00640-00389016-00389395 but they're not devotees
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00641-00389396-00389621 there aren't people you know they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00642-00389622-00390010 very much in the mode of goodness they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00643-00390011-00390484 have a lot of piety material piety
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00644-00390485-00391132 but they're not may not be devoted
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00645-00391133-00391421 why not well
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00646-00391422-00391619 they they're happy they just feel
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00647-00391620-00391889 satisfied with what they have you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00648-00391890-00392219 they don't want to accept
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00649-00392220-00392482 the path of devotion
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00650-00392483-00392782 so everybody has Independence they have
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00651-00392783-00392951 that free will
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00652-00392952-00393263 to accept devotion or not
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00653-00393264-00393473 they don't want to accept emotion
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00654-00393474-00393797 Christian doesn't Force anyone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00655-00393798-00394037 have the free will
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00656-00394038-00394403 but it doesn't depend on Karma
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00657-00394404-00394660 and basically sometimes people with very
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00658-00394661-00394925 bad karma they have a lot of very bad
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00659-00394926-00395656 karma but they can be very good devotees
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00661-00398666-00399058 will I get mercy of another devotee if I
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00662-00399059-00399397 have the karma to get it or no like it's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00663-00399398-00399737 that's what she wants to do well it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00664-00399738-00399947 doesn't depend on you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00665-00399948-00401752 depends more on the devotee
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00666-00401753-00402360 okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00667-00402361-00402739 is asking many times it happens we meet
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00668-00402740-00403097 devotee yet we don't feel attracted to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00669-00403098-00403384 bhakti and then after being in touch
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00670-00403385-00403582 with a devotee there comes a particular
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00671-00403583-00403817 point and only from that point we feel
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00672-00403818-00404267 attracted
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00673-00404268-00404537 make you like that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00674-00404538-00404723 but
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00675-00404724-00405034 what what what is happening do you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00676-00405035-00405275 initially contacted the devotee and you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00677-00405276-00405593 didn't feel attracted to it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00678-00405594-00405928 but the devotees just by his presence it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00679-00405929-00406132 had some effect on you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00680-00406133-00406397 that you were not initially attractive
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00681-00406398-00406727 but after some time maybe you know in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00682-00406728-00406919 the beginning you think no this is not
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00683-00406920-00407123 for me I don't know but then somehow
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00684-00407124-00407423 later on gradually we think actually
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00685-00407424-00407693 this is I need this right this is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00686-00407694-00407932 something which is good for me
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00687-00407933-00408221 so there is although initially you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00688-00408222-00408460 didn't accept it but it still had some
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00689-00408461-00408539 effect
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00690-00408540-00408934 and then later on it it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00691-00408935-00409108 comes more
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00692-00409109-00409384 possible but becomes possible for you to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00693-00409385-00409937 take up
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00694-00409938-00411418 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00695-00411419-00412480 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00696-00412481-00412751 uh sometimes coming to Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00697-00412752-00412966 Consciousness in the beginning you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00698-00412967-00413189 I think now I think this is not really
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00699-00413189-00413405 for me I think I'm not ready for this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00700-00413406-00413668 yet you know and we want to go out and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00701-00413669-00413849 have some more sense of gratification
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00702-00413850-00414160 and you know and then we I just we think
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00703-00414162-00414418 actually I should go back to Krishna and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00704-00414419-00414676 take up Krishna so we see like that
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00705-00414677-00414863 sometimes in the beginning people are
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00706-00414864-00415126 wrestlers that we know I'm not ready to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00707-00415127-00415355 take up to do all this and what's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00708-00415356-00415570 required to be a devotee are not ready
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00709-00415571-00416051 to follow but then you know gradually it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00710-00416052-00416393 starts to make sense and somehow the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00711-00416393-00416699 impressions are there and so the initial
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00712-00416700-00416980 impression has some of that although in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00713-00416981-00417160 the beginning we didn't immediately take
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00714-00417162-00417414 up Krishna Consciousness but the initial
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00715-00417416-00417743 impression was there had some impact had
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00716-00417743-00417982 some effect on us and later on we come
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00717-00417983-00418270 back to Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00719-00422002-00422401 [Music]
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00720-00422402-00422657 we of course want the devotion of Lord
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00721-00422658-00422981 the mercy of Lord but in a way we also
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00722-00422982-00423166 want some material things so is it okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00723-00423167-00423425 to ask Lord for the material things also
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00724-00423426-00423629 I know devotion is of course more
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00725-00423630-00423964 important but we are like a little bit I
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00726-00423965-00424264 don't know I'll call selfish or what
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00727-00424265-00424643 um but we do ask so is it okay or we
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00728-00424643-00424955 shouldn't be asleep yeah it's okay it's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00729-00424956-00425177 better to ask the Lord than to ask
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00730-00425178-00426631 somebody else
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00731-00426632-00426922 is saying that is it okay when we preach
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00732-00426923-00427037 to kids
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00733-00427038-00427318 we tell them that see in this past time
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00734-00427319-00427510 they did this and they got this material
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00735-00427512-00427835 benefits so in fact we can make the kids
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00736-00427835-00428068 Worship the Lord by by giving them some
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00737-00428069-00428268 material for us to take kind of you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00738-00428269-00428603 yes these incentives are there to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00739-00428604-00429772 attract people in the beginning
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00740-00429773-00430133 later on we find out that you know well
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00741-00430134-00430355 if Krishna wants us to have these things
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00742-00430356-00430595 he'll give us if we if we need them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00743-00430596-00430835 Krishna will arrange and if he doesn't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00744-00430835-00431033 give them then we should think then
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00745-00431034-00431218 Krishna thinks maybe this is not good
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00746-00431219-00432220 for me
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00747-00432221-00435133 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00748-00435134-00436141 happened but then foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00749-00436142-00436439 that's older
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00750-00436439-00437057 much older yes
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00751-00437058-00437447 but before before of course well no he's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00752-00437447-00437825 still in Raja but either proganda or Kai
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00753-00437826-00438131 sure I'm not sure what age should be but
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00754-00438132-00438514 if uh Cavalia comes does it come before
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00755-00438515-00438749 the government Puja or have to go with
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00756-00438750-00439397 them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00757-00439397-00439499 Uganda
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00758-00439500-00439751 yeah because
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00759-00439752-00440020 covert and put it took place Krishna was
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00760-00440021-00440716 I think seven okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00761-00440717-00441041 I have a question like we do become
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00762-00441042-00441481 physically every day
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00763-00441482-00441737 you know somebody's wanted to learn any
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00764-00441738-00442060 friend and some people can we do more
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00765-00442062-00442253 these plants through our friends though
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00766-00442254-00443027 we are not available
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00767-00443028-00443320 be done in the temples or in India
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00768-00443321-00443639 through relatives can we do that through
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00769-00443639-00443807 them though we are not physically
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00770-00443808-00444155 available there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00771-00444156-00444460 well you can do it but it's not going to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00772-00444462-00444725 be the same as doing it yourself
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00773-00444726-00445133 of course but you can certainly do offer
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00774-00445134-00445405 some Services there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00775-00445406-00445768 you can do the deep down here it's not
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00776-00445769-00446022 that you have to yeah in fact
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00777-00446023-00446441 the Dom is wherever Krishna is right so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00778-00446442-00446693 if you're in Krishna Consciousness you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00779-00446693-00447168 know your home can also be dumb you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00780-00447169-00447503 in America but he said I'm always in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00781-00447504-00447766 front of because I'm always thinking of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00782-00447767-00448109 Krishna so if you have your home Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00783-00448110-00448427 conscious then you can also consider the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00784-00448428-00448720 home to be like salons and you can often
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00785-00448721-00449093 they keep down there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00786-00449093-00449363 but people could also do it on your
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00787-00449364-00449633 behalf but it depends a lot on their
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00788-00449634-00449933 attitude you know they're going to do it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00789-00449934-00450299 for you you know what is their attitude
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00790-00450300-00450635 so out we should really do these things
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00791-00450635-00451091 on for ourselves
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00792-00451092-00451739 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00794-00455639-00457489 foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00795-00457489-00457768 just to tell you that even someone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00796-00457769-00458116 doesn't do any of the worship
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00797-00458117-00458368 but if they simply see another person
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00798-00458369-00458741 doing it then they get one sixth of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00799-00458742-00458953 benefit
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00800-00458954-00459245 and there's a famous Pastime which is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00801-00459246-00459466 tall which is taken from one of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00802-00459467-00459916 puranas which tells about one man who he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00803-00459917-00460139 saw a lot of people doing the damodar
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00804-00460139-00460427 Puja and he saw people during this month
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00805-00460428-00460745 of Karthik you know people make vows
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00806-00460746-00461249 they do things like fastings and and a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00807-00461250-00461572 little extra chanting and so he happened
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00808-00461573-00461905 to see all these people doing a lot of
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00809-00461906-00462172 vows you know some were doing Puja and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00810-00462173-00462497 kirtan some were operating lights he'd
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00811-00462497-00462833 never seen people do these things before
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00812-00462834-00463103 and this man was sinful
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00813-00463104-00463366 and somehow he was seamless people do
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00814-00463367-00463625 all of these things and it just came to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00815-00463626-00463907 the end of the month of Karthik just on
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00816-00463908-00464207 the very last day of Karthik hit a big
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00817-00464208-00464543 snake appeared and bit this man and it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00818-00464543-00464801 was a bison snake so the man felt
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00819-00464802-00465064 unconscious and he died
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00820-00465065-00465431 and so he was taken his subtle body was
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00821-00465432-00465749 taken by the Yama dudes they took him to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00822-00465750-00465887 yamalok
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00823-00465888-00466360 and yamaraj asked chitra Gupta so who is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00824-00466362-00466631 this man what has he done and chitra
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00825-00466632-00466997 Gupta said he's a very sinful man he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00826-00466997-00467225 never did anything good
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00827-00467226-00467633 all sins so Yamada said take him to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00828-00467634-00468295 kumbik bakaloka
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00829-00468296-00468533 no question
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00830-00468534-00468941 they have a big walk of biling Isle
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00831-00468942-00469295 and they put the people into the Bible
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00832-00469296-00469643 you know the subtle bug
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00833-00469643-00469889 you go to yamalo the growth Society
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00834-00469889-00470129 doesn't grow we give up the gross body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00835-00470130-00470435 the subtle body because they take the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00836-00470435-00470710 subtle body and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00837-00470712-00470999 they do things like being put you into
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00838-00471000-00471227 the violing aisle
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00839-00471228-00471670 it's so soft to a body you experience
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00840-00471671-00472045 pain but you don't die
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00841-00472046-00472379 so he they put this man they threw him
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00842-00472380-00472607 into the boiling aisle but as soon as he
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00843-00472608-00472829 contacted the boiling Island it all
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00844-00472830-00473033 became cruel
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00845-00473034-00473303 and all the yamadutas were very sharp
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00846-00473304-00473477 they said well we never saw anything
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00847-00473478-00473807 what happened like this is this is very
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00848-00473808-00473981 strange
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00849-00473982-00474353 so that time Narada money came there and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00850-00474354-00474610 Narada money told them he said you know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00851-00474612-00474851 you're not going to be able to punish
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00852-00474852-00475068 this man
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00853-00475069-00475487 said why not it's very sinful we did so
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00854-00475488-00475705 many bad things
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00855-00475706-00476081 said yes but you have to understand
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00856-00476082-00476464 during the month of Karthik he never did
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00857-00476465-00476783 anything but he saw the people doing all
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00858-00476784-00477118 the worship he saw people outcoming labs
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00859-00477119-00477370 and he saw people bowing down and doing
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00860-00477371-00477689 the work he got one sixth of the benefit
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00861-00477689-00478072 of all of their activities so all of his
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00862-00478073-00478672 sins have destroyed so you can have
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00863-00478673-00478931 so they said well he's coming here we'll
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00864-00478932-00479116 take him around
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00865-00479117-00479503 we'll give him a tour of Yamaha
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00866-00479504-00479855 and after he went around yamalo and then
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00867-00479856-00480214 he was he went to heaven to to cover to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00868-00480215-00480587 be with to be an assistant of kubera
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00869-00480588-00480799 it didn't go back to God
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00870-00480800-00481241 but he went to Heavenly plan
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00871-00481242-00481487 so that's the benefit you know even
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00872-00481488-00481805 people are sinful if they just watch and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00873-00481806-00482218 they just see they can't they can't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00874-00482219-00482549 so you know sometimes sometimes family
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00875-00482550-00482801 members and relatives you know they're
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00876-00482802-00483101 not favorable they're against it but if
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00877-00483102-00483370 they just see you do these things they
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00878-00483371-00483941 get benefit
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00879-00483942-00485387 s
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00880-00485388-00485741 Spain so it is made of a line
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00881-00485742-00487816 intelligence
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00882-00487817-00488657 um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00883-00488658-00488981 so it is made of what this body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00884-00488982-00489227 the subtle body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00885-00489228-00489541 well what's it means
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00886-00489542-00489887 it's not made what could this is if it's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00887-00489888-00490199 something is subtle then
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00888-00490200-00490403 it's just
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00889-00490404-00490703 it's not made of anything really it's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00890-00490704-00490829 suffer
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00891-00490830-00491201 is it um
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00892-00491202-00491537 it's subtle body we have a subtle body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00893-00491538-00491716 uh
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00894-00491717-00491833 yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00895-00491834-00492205 of the questions
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00896-00492206-00492491 that uh does the soul also go with the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00897-00492492-00492755 subtle body yes it so goes with the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00898-00492756-00492989 subtle body the soul has to be with the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00899-00492989-00493253 subtle body you don't have a subtle body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00900-00493254-00493595 without the soul
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00901-00493596-00494287 is so constipated
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00902-00494288-00494581 that's right yes
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00903-00494582-00494891 so the soul goes with the subtle body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00904-00494892-00495427 goes with the Soul at the time of death
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00905-00495428-00495749 is accompanying the soul carries the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00906-00495750-00496175 desires to the next body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00907-00496176-00496553 subtle body can gradually be
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00908-00496554-00496901 dissolved can be purified as we become
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00909-00496902-00497135 more
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00910-00497135-00497447 uh
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00911-00497447-00497759 qualified to get out of material life we
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00912-00497760-00498107 have to give up the subtle body
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00913-00498108-00498401 so the subtle elements will go back to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00914-00498402-00498875 the subtle elements foreign
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00915-00498876-00499145 to the universal elements of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00916-00499146-00499445 material nature
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00917-00499446-00499703 and when to go back to godhead you don't
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00918-00499704-00500107 have the subtle body just a soul right
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00919-00500108-00500435 yeah so the subtle body is what's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00920-00500435-00500735 carrying us to the next but it's the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00921-00500735-00501283 next one
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00922-00501284-00501845 what is more important
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00924-00504980-00505331 that's what bhakti actually is the most
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00925-00505332-00505697 important for us is the hearing and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00926-00505697-00505799 Eternity
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00927-00505800-00506160 now you do good deeds you do good deeds
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00928-00506162-00506495 what what are good deeds in the material
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00929-00506496-00506716 world you have to tell when when you say
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00930-00506717-00507083 Do Good Deeds what kind of goods doing
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00931-00507084-00507503 like if someone needs your help
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00932-00507504-00507701 do something back
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00933-00507702-00507983 whatever way you can be useful to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00934-00507984-00508066 someone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00935-00508067-00508187 well
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00936-00508188-00508481 what how can you be useful to someone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00937-00508482-00508703 you have to understand what does it mean
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00938-00508704-00508925 to be useful to someone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00939-00508926-00509195 you give someone some money are you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00940-00509196-00509429 being useful to them and they take your
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00941-00509430-00509633 money and go and buy alcohol or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00942-00509634-00510503 cigarettes
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00943-00510504-00510827 medically or whatever yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00944-00510828-00511075 okay you're going to help them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00945-00511076-00511414 materially you give some blood for
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00946-00511415-00511655 people maybe you you give blood you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00947-00511656-00511816 donate blood
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00948-00511817-00512110 so in the future you'll get blood
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00949-00512112-00512345 when you need blood then you'll get the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00950-00512346-00512537 blood back somebody will give you blood
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00951-00512538-00513064 you give blood
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00952-00513065-00513364 you'd get money if you just you do some
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00953-00513365-00513622 to help the poor maybe you build the old
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00954-00513623-00513772 people's home
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00955-00513773-00514013 in the future when you're old you can go
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00956-00514014-00514493 and stay in the old people or something
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00957-00514493-00514703 do you help the young girls to get
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00958-00514704-00514972 married to find a husband and in the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00959-00514973-00515159 future next life you'll also get a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00960-00515160-00515339 husband
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00961-00515339-00515872 like
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00962-00515873-00516220 well you should know how to help them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00963-00516221-00516575 how to help them you can give food by
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00964-00516576-00516989 offering it to Lord Krishna yes yes yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00965-00516989-00517181 you offer the food give that that's
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00966-00517182-00517505 devotional service that's bhakti you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00967-00517506-00518045 give them prasadam that's bhakti yeah
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00968-00518046-00518255 right they want to help people give them
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00969-00518256-00518449 pristana
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00970-00518450-00518866 generally you know people come they want
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00971-00518867-00519205 money will give you prasado
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00972-00519206-00519520 take some of the sign up I've heard some
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00973-00519521-00519827 of those Diaries in the temple when you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00974-00519828-00520060 give something we ask for the dakshina
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00975-00520062-00520372 the donation on the top of it whether we
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00976-00520373-00520595 should be giving it to them or not
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00977-00520596-00520775 because they're working we don't know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00978-00520776-00520955 otherwise we are helping the vaishnavas
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00979-00520956-00521243 only that we are offering the food or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00980-00521243-00521531 giving money only after offering it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00981-00521532-00521803 alone
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00982-00521804-00522095 should be doing service on behalf of the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00983-00522096-00522418 Temple so you give money to the pajari
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00984-00522419-00522664 it should go to the temple not for the
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00985-00522665-00522862 pujari
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00986-00522863-00523091 you give the money to the pujari
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00987-00523092-00523372 pujarati should give receipts it's from
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00988-00523373-00523559 this is for the temple
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00989-00523560-00523912 you know sometimes like if you want to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00990-00523913-00524122 do a special put or something some
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00991-00524123-00524416 archana or something so the temple may
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00992-00524417-00524657 have a fix you know 100 rupees or
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00993-00524658-00524843 something like and you give to the and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00994-00524844-00525389 then that goes to the tops
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00995-00525390-00525857 I believe all these books so so then you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00996-00525858-00526072 you give like that you have to figure
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00997-00526073-00526355 out which one is the pure brahmana which
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00998-00526356-00526679 one is the pure soul
Ivu3eKYS5N8-00999-00526680-00527033 you have to consider what you know how
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01000-00527034-00527422 is he living is he eating meat is it a
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01001-00527423-00527620 calorie yoga brahmana
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01002-00527621-00528007 or is he actually imaginable
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01003-00528008-00528883 s hopeless
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01004-00528884-00529205 not going to benefit you
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01005-00529206-00529481 and it's coming from that right you give
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01006-00529482-00529643 them some money
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01007-00529644-00529949 what what benefit will you get material
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01008-00529950-00530062 benefits
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01009-00530063-00530518 from Bluetooth
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01010-00530519-00531270 not recommended
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01011-00531271-00531664 that is a standard brahmana Dominican
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01012-00531665-00531845 culture it has become Karma candy
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01013-00531846-00531989 culture
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01014-00531990-00533501 just simply business
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01015-00533502-00533770 so you have to we have to understand we
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01016-00533771-00533987 have to judge for ourselves who is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01017-00533988-00534425 actually the worthy person
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01018-00534426-00534605 because we don't know what they're doing
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01019-00534606-00534816 without
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01020-00534817-00535222 right yeah you don't know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01021-00535223-00535570 it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01022-00535571-00535822 you know they have that probably Pat
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01023-00535823-00535979 said that how there's this one man in
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01024-00535980-00536218 Bengal there was a picture the money was
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01025-00536219-00536503 on the table and he was like this
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01026-00536504-00536789 said that we wouldn't touch money and
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01027-00536790-00537083 people said oh he's a great drummer
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01028-00537084-00537359 but actually below the cable had a lot
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01029-00537360-00537629 of money
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01030-00537630-00537922 yeah and Prophet said you can give me
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01031-00537923-00538127 the money they said I'll count it better
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01032-00538128-00538385 than the bank teller I and I was spend
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01033-00538386-00539081 it all for Krishna
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01034-00539082-00539393 and they were asking before uh there
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01035-00539394-00539759 were gurus with so many big cars
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01036-00539760-00539993 and they were asking Papa
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01037-00539994-00540268 are they all cheaters I'm proud was it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01038-00540269-00540545 the one on the bicycle maybe cheetah is
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01039-00540546-00540712 it just because they're in a big car it
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01040-00540713-00540959 doesn't mean they're cheated you have to
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01041-00540960-00541295 look you have to hear what they say what
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01042-00541296-00541553 are they doing you can't just judge by
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01043-00541554-00541793 who has a big car
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01044-00541794-00542062 the one on the bike may be the cheater
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01045-00542063-00542291 you don't know
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01046-00542292-00543425 so you know you cannot judge materials
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01047-00543426-00544864 okay
Ivu3eKYS5N8-01049-00548040-00548330 thank you
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00000-00000041-00000337 they're gonna keep snakes right here
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00001-00000338-00000649 Robinson's Lalita straight hole welcome
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00002-00000650-00000985 to the monoi festival
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00003-00000986-00002995 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00004-00002996-00005713 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00005-00005714-00006861 it
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00006-00006862-00008482 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00007-00008483-00011296 you know
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00008-00011297-00014247 me
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00010-00018131-00018755 eyes in the sky gazing far into the
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00011-00018756-00019050 night I raise my hand
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00012-00019051-00019461 and to the fire but it's no use if you
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00013-00019462-00019853 can't stop it from shining through it's
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00014-00019854-00020186 true oh yeah I mean I just gently gently
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00015-00020187-00020700 was I pushed you manually slamming are
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00016-00020701-00020762 you
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00017-00020763-00021053 national Avenue mama experiences nummy
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00018-00021054-00021476 nummy nummy especially da Gama's about
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00019-00021477-00021905 our instrumentation at melodic school
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00020-00021906-00023425 Marin's our enemy and especially
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00021-00023426-00023696 right so we have a soldier from umbrella
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00022-00023697-00024014 corporation where are you here
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00023-00024015-00024314 I'm doing my round taking some things
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00024-00024315-00024653 leading that fear you know
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00025-00024654-00024771 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00026-00024772-00025042 who have fun
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00027-00025043-00025525 I'm fine Houma franca Oh Georgia dunes
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00028-00025526-00025824 on negative oil become a guide to
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00029-00025825-00026092 cosplay or having my weight articles
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00030-00026093-00026311 players may just stick to the name
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00031-00026312-00027039 plastic plastic plastic cap - again
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00032-00027039-00027224 [Applause]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00033-00027225-00028497 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00034-00028498-00029326 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00035-00029327-00030763 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00036-00030764-00031982 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00037-00031983-00033174 actually wrecking the place but yeah it
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00038-00033175-00033729 is our Kyle are worse appearance because
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00039-00033730-00034032 if we make plans no don't fail so why
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00040-00034033-00034182 just about do it on this mod and we
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00041-00034183-00034430 learn good better yet don't think of
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00042-00034431-00035213 that because it will really
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00043-00035214-00036343 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00044-00036344-00036606 you know any money sitting like Nords
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00045-00036607-00036771 and every way
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00046-00036772-00036955 what's an exponent you're gonna put
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00047-00036956-00037369 [Music]
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00048-00037370-00038625 do those ideas
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00049-00038626-00038871 and that is it for me here go into
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00050-00038872-00039033 somebody's estate Hall in Quezon City
IvTJJ-_IR8k-00051-00039034-00039420 Jagga I keep saying
IwOKaluRFRQ-00000-00000003-00000272 hi everyone I'm mami I'm a new member of
IwOKaluRFRQ-00001-00000273-00000515 the coordinating collective and I'm here
IwOKaluRFRQ-00002-00000516-00000701 because right now we need your help as
IwOKaluRFRQ-00003-00000702-00000983 you know we're putting together the
IwOKaluRFRQ-00004-00000984-00001229 first ever General Assembly in Prague at
IwOKaluRFRQ-00005-00001230-00001490 the end of November and this is a
IwOKaluRFRQ-00006-00001491-00001698 massive exercise in grassroots democracy
IwOKaluRFRQ-00007-00001700-00001970 so you guys have been working really
IwOKaluRFRQ-00008-00001971-00002251 hard to put together proposals in order
IwOKaluRFRQ-00009-00002252-00002465 to strengthen our movement grow our
IwOKaluRFRQ-00010-00002466-00002741 support and membership and generally
IwOKaluRFRQ-00011-00002742-00003050 shape the direction in which diem25 is
IwOKaluRFRQ-00012-00003051-00003320 going to go at the moment we have 34
IwOKaluRFRQ-00013-00003321-00003595 proposals and you need to decide which
IwOKaluRFRQ-00014-00003596-00003956 nine are gonna get to go to Prague to be
IwOKaluRFRQ-00015-00003957-00004427 presented and discussed amended and then
IwOKaluRFRQ-00016-00004428-00004663 put forward to an all member vote in
IwOKaluRFRQ-00017-00004664-00004952 order to be implemented so please right
IwOKaluRFRQ-00018-00004953-00005281 now go and both you've got one week and
IwOKaluRFRQ-00019-00005282-00005633 make your voice count and participate in
IwOKaluRFRQ-00020-00005634-00005918 this exercise of internal democracy in
IwOKaluRFRQ-00021-00005919-00006647 diem25 thank you very much carpe diem
IwOKaluRFRQ-00022-00006648-00007088 [Music]
IwaIvA4-dFY-00000-00000000-00000316 in this unit our first grade readers
IwaIvA4-dFY-00001-00000317-00000596 will really be thinking and getting to
IwaIvA4-dFY-00002-00000597-00000824 know the characters in the fiction books
IwaIvA4-dFY-00003-00000825-00001120 that we will be exploring the more you
IwaIvA4-dFY-00004-00001121-00001415 understand a character the more you
IwaIvA4-dFY-00005-00001416-00001705 understand the whole book we'll be
IwaIvA4-dFY-00006-00001707-00001904 describing characters by thinking about
IwaIvA4-dFY-00007-00001905-00002180 what they do what they say how they
IwaIvA4-dFY-00008-00002181-00002329 think and how they feel
IwaIvA4-dFY-00009-00002330-00002701 we'll also be studying characters within
IwaIvA4-dFY-00010-00002702-00003016 the same books and across books to see
IwaIvA4-dFY-00011-00003017-00003142 how they're alike and how they're
IwaIvA4-dFY-00012-00003143-00003191 different
IwaIvA4-dFY-00013-00003192-00003511 it will also focus on fluency or how a
IwaIvA4-dFY-00014-00003513-00003761 character sounds when they're angry or
IwaIvA4-dFY-00015-00003761-00004238 when they're sad
IwaIvA4-dFY-00016-00004239-00004604 in virtual school this will look like us
IwaIvA4-dFY-00017-00004605-00004881 meeting in small groups over zoom and
IwaIvA4-dFY-00018-00004882-00005111 reading books with different characters
IwaIvA4-dFY-00019-00005112-00005322 and really talking about them together
IwaIvA4-dFY-00020-00005323-00005588 it will also look like us
IwaIvA4-dFY-00021-00005589-00005786 writing down are thinking about
IwaIvA4-dFY-00022-00005787-00006036 characters as we read at home and
IwaIvA4-dFY-00023-00006037-00006318 putting that on seesaw or bringing that
IwaIvA4-dFY-00024-00006319-00006705 to our small groups sharing our thinking
IwaIvA4-dFY-00025-00006706-00006839 about characters and asking questions
IwaIvA4-dFY-00026-00006840-00007116 with each other is really gonna help us
IwaIvA4-dFY-00027-00007117-00007424 understand better we'll be reading lots
IwaIvA4-dFY-00028-00007425-00007613 of different books from different series
IwaIvA4-dFY-00029-00007614-00007851 like scaredy squirrels or Henry and
IwaIvA4-dFY-00030-00007852-00008177 Mudge the more we become the characters
IwaIvA4-dFY-00031-00008178-00008409 the more fun it is to read and the more
IwaIvA4-dFY-00032-00008410-00008676 we understand here are three ways that
IwaIvA4-dFY-00033-00008677-00008883 you might support your child at home
IwaIvA4-dFY-00034-00008884-00009132 with understanding characters more
IwaIvA4-dFY-00035-00009133-00009369 deeply in this unit the first one we
IwaIvA4-dFY-00036-00009370-00009612 could all read learn teach and act your
IwaIvA4-dFY-00037-00009613-00009846 child will read learn about a character
IwaIvA4-dFY-00038-00009847-00010071 then teach you things about that
IwaIvA4-dFY-00039-00010072-00010341 character by acting things out this can
IwaIvA4-dFY-00040-00010342-00010577 be by making a puppet show or putting on
IwaIvA4-dFY-00041-00010578-00010835 a play it's fun if you all do it
IwaIvA4-dFY-00042-00010836-00011096 together this is the perfect way to
IwaIvA4-dFY-00043-00011097-00011438 bring the character to life another idea
IwaIvA4-dFY-00044-00011439-00011688 is to start a family book club pick a
IwaIvA4-dFY-00045-00011689-00012116 book together or a series and set a
IwaIvA4-dFY-00046-00012117-00012436 thymus set aside a special time each day
IwaIvA4-dFY-00047-00012437-00012752 to read and meet and talk about what you
IwaIvA4-dFY-00048-00012753-00013065 each noticed as you read the book it's a
IwaIvA4-dFY-00049-00013066-00013358 time to share favorite parts talk about
IwaIvA4-dFY-00050-00013359-00013694 characters ask questions your child will
IwaIvA4-dFY-00051-00013695-00013958 see you as a reader just like them and
IwaIvA4-dFY-00052-00013959-00014325 make sure you are also doing the reading
IwaIvA4-dFY-00053-00014326-00014630 reading to your child is incredibly
IwaIvA4-dFY-00054-00014631-00014705 important
IwaIvA4-dFY-00055-00014706-00015044 it helps model or show your child what a
IwaIvA4-dFY-00056-00015045-00015372 fluent and accurate reader sounds like
IwaIvA4-dFY-00057-00015372-00015686 and make sure when you're reading out
IwaIvA4-dFY-00058-00015687-00015911 loud you get into the character if
IwaIvA4-dFY-00059-00015912-00016163 they're sad you can appear sad they're
IwaIvA4-dFY-00060-00016165-00016430 excited make your voice excited you can
IwaIvA4-dFY-00061-00016431-00016674 take turn reading take turns reading
IwaIvA4-dFY-00062-00016675-00016890 parts out loud and give them some
IwaIvA4-dFY-00063-00016891-00017223 helpful tips along the way
IxFYEAhlc_0-00000-00000058-00000638 Charles would 1702 October 1774 was an
IxFYEAhlc_0-00001-00000639-00000860 English iron master and one of the
IxFYEAhlc_0-00002-00000861-00001087 inventors of the potting and stamping
IxFYEAhlc_0-00003-00001088-00001337 method of making wrought iron from pig
IxFYEAhlc_0-00004-00001338-00001939 iron
IxFYEAhlc_0-00005-00001939-00002541 topic parents
IxFYEAhlc_0-00006-00002542-00002841 Charles wood was the seventh of 15
IxFYEAhlc_0-00007-00002842-00003025 children of William wood of
IxFYEAhlc_0-00008-00003026-00003270 Wolverhampton and his wife Margaret
IxFYEAhlc_0-00009-00003271-00003504 daughter of Richard Molyneux an
IxFYEAhlc_0-00010-00003504-00003749 ironmonger in that area
IxFYEAhlc_0-00011-00003750-00003965 William wood followed his
IxFYEAhlc_0-00012-00003967-00004386 father-in-law's trade until 1715 when he
IxFYEAhlc_0-00013-00004387-00004622 became an iron master - and later
IxFYEAhlc_0-00014-00004623-00004839 entered into a contract to provide
IxFYEAhlc_0-00015-00004840-00005274 copper coinage for Ireland he was also a
IxFYEAhlc_0-00016-00005275-00005568 projector floating his business as an
IxFYEAhlc_0-00017-00005569-00005850 iron master as a joint-stock company at
IxFYEAhlc_0-00018-00005851-00006236 the time of the South Sea Bubble 1720
IxFYEAhlc_0-00019-00006237-00006630 later he sought to develop a new process
IxFYEAhlc_0-00020-00006631-00006899 of iron making and to obtain a charter
IxFYEAhlc_0-00021-00006900-00007230 for a company of iron masters of Great
IxFYEAhlc_0-00022-00007231-00007646 Britain however the process carried on
IxFYEAhlc_0-00023-00007647-00007913 at frizzing ttan Cumberland produced
IxFYEAhlc_0-00024-00007914-00008778 little iron and he probably died in debt
IxFYEAhlc_0-00025-00008779-00009345 topic career
IxFYEAhlc_0-00026-00009346-00009630 Charles wood was a partner in some of
IxFYEAhlc_0-00027-00009631-00009873 the businesses and certainly in the
IxFYEAhlc_0-00028-00009874-00010236 final one his father's will left him a
IxFYEAhlc_0-00029-00010237-00010533 legacy of fifteen thousand pounds but
IxFYEAhlc_0-00030-00010534-00010953 his father died insolvent the result was
IxFYEAhlc_0-00031-00010954-00011169 that Charles and some of his brothers
IxFYEAhlc_0-00032-00011170-00011421 were also made bankrupt in the following
IxFYEAhlc_0-00033-00011422-00012023 years
IxFYEAhlc_0-00034-00012024-00012576 topic Jamaica
IxFYEAhlc_0-00035-00012577-00012926 Charles wood went out to Carolina in
IxFYEAhlc_0-00036-00012927-00013287 1733 following his bankruptcy but only
IxFYEAhlc_0-00037-00013288-00013635 stayed there a couple of years he
IxFYEAhlc_0-00038-00013636-00013902 returned to Cumberland to Mary Ann peel
IxFYEAhlc_0-00039-00013903-00014118 of butter Muir and then went to Jamaica
IxFYEAhlc_0-00040-00014119-00014483 to superintend liebe mines in LaGrange
IxFYEAhlc_0-00041-00014484-00015003 they had a child in Jamaica in 1739 but
IxFYEAhlc_0-00042-00015004-00015354 the next was born at Whitehaven his
IxFYEAhlc_0-00043-00015355-00015897 activities between 1741 and 1747 remain
IxFYEAhlc_0-00044-00015897-00016347 unknown but in 1747 he was appointed as
IxFYEAhlc_0-00045-00016347-00017115 a master to the Governor of Jamaica
IxFYEAhlc_0-00046-00017116-00017669 topic platinum
IxFYEAhlc_0-00047-00017670-00018025 in this period William Brown rig from
IxFYEAhlc_0-00048-00018026-00018369 1740 to a fellow of the Royal Society
IxFYEAhlc_0-00049-00018370-00018691 reported Woods experiments on a metal
IxFYEAhlc_0-00050-00018692-00019082 subsequently known as platinum this had
IxFYEAhlc_0-00051-00019083-00019307 been found in the course of alluvial
IxFYEAhlc_0-00052-00019308-00019625 gold working in what is now Columbia and
IxFYEAhlc_0-00053-00019626-00019883 had been smuggled from Carter Hannah to
IxFYEAhlc_0-00054-00019884-00020243 Jamaica Wood reported this to Brownrigg
IxFYEAhlc_0-00055-00020244-00020747 in about 1741 Brown rig reported it to
IxFYEAhlc_0-00056-00020748-00021062 the Royal Society in 1750
IxFYEAhlc_0-00057-00021063-00021362 they found the metal did not react with
IxFYEAhlc_0-00058-00021363-00021641 acid and was unaffected by the usual
IxFYEAhlc_0-00059-00021642-00022480 process for extracting silver from lead
IxFYEAhlc_0-00060-00022481-00023161 topic Lommel agrement
IxFYEAhlc_0-00061-00023162-00023614 in 1749 would return to cumberland to
IxFYEAhlc_0-00062-00023615-00023989 build and manage a forge at Egremont his
IxFYEAhlc_0-00063-00023990-00024277 partners were Peter how William Hicks
IxFYEAhlc_0-00064-00024278-00024594 and Gabriel Griffiths a whitehaven
IxFYEAhlc_0-00065-00024595-00024967 brazier would and how least coal mines
IxFYEAhlc_0-00066-00024968-00025318 in Egremont while how Griffiths William
IxFYEAhlc_0-00067-00025319-00025618 Brown rig and Joseph Beau's a merchant
IxFYEAhlc_0-00068-00025619-00026006 least iron ore mines he recorded
IxFYEAhlc_0-00069-00026007-00026245 experiments in iron making in a
IxFYEAhlc_0-00070-00026245-00026620 memorandum book initially he sued iron
IxFYEAhlc_0-00071-00026620-00026875 ore according to his father's process
IxFYEAhlc_0-00072-00026876-00027169 but later moved on to reworking scrap
IxFYEAhlc_0-00073-00027170-00027564 iron and later still cold short metal
IxFYEAhlc_0-00074-00027564-00027877 probably pig iron
IxFYEAhlc_0-00075-00027877-00028297 in September 1754 wooden toward the
IxFYEAhlc_0-00076-00028298-00028600 Midlands with Gabriel Griffiths visiting
IxFYEAhlc_0-00077-00028601-00028966 ironworks in the area they visited
IxFYEAhlc_0-00078-00028967-00029248 fireclay works at Stourbridge and his
IxFYEAhlc_0-00079-00029249-00029512 brother John Wood who had a forge at
IxFYEAhlc_0-00080-00029513-00029908 Wednesbury John was working scraps and
IxFYEAhlc_0-00081-00029908-00030400 using pots to do so in 1763 Charles and
IxFYEAhlc_0-00082-00030401-00030652 John wood patented their iron making
IxFYEAhlc_0-00083-00030652-00030943 process which is usually described by
IxFYEAhlc_0-00084-00030944-00031324 historians as potting and stamping this
IxFYEAhlc_0-00085-00031325-00031800 followed one - John word alone in 1761
IxFYEAhlc_0-00086-00031801-00032320 in December 1763 Peter housed tobacco
IxFYEAhlc_0-00087-00032320-00032662 firm became bankrupt as did the braziers
IxFYEAhlc_0-00088-00032663-00032938 business of Gabriel Griffiths and Robert
IxFYEAhlc_0-00089-00032939-00033334 Ross the fate of the forge is not clear
IxFYEAhlc_0-00090-00033335-00033790 in 1789 the building had been suffered
IxFYEAhlc_0-00091-00033791-00034075 to decay and the expense of repairing it
IxFYEAhlc_0-00092-00034076-00034318 was more than the lease was worth so
IxFYEAhlc_0-00093-00034319-00034639 that the lease was surrendered however
IxFYEAhlc_0-00094-00034640-00035044 wood had left there in 1766 to go to
IxFYEAhlc_0-00095-00035045-00035693 Martha Ted ville
IxFYEAhlc_0-00096-00035694-00036260 topic --kavitha
IxFYEAhlc_0-00097-00036261-00036592 William Brownrigg and Antony bacon a
IxFYEAhlc_0-00098-00036593-00036830 London merchant born in Whitehaven
IxFYEAhlc_0-00099-00036831-00037283 leased the mines in 4000 acres 16 square
IxFYEAhlc_0-00100-00037284-00037676 kilometres at Merthyr Tydfil wood was
IxFYEAhlc_0-00101-00037677-00037892 brought in to build a forge for them
IxFYEAhlc_0-00102-00037893-00038202 there and he reached Merthyr in April
IxFYEAhlc_0-00103-00038203-00038732 1766 the forge had six races leading off
IxFYEAhlc_0-00104-00038733-00038855 the River Taff
IxFYEAhlc_0-00105-00038856-00039185 for a clay mill to stampers to hammers
IxFYEAhlc_0-00106-00039186-00039539 and a chafer II in addition there were
IxFYEAhlc_0-00107-00039540-00039808 air furnaces in which the iron was
IxFYEAhlc_0-00108-00039809-00040129 heated during the refining process a
IxFYEAhlc_0-00109-00040130-00040414 drying shed for the pots and other
IxFYEAhlc_0-00110-00040415-00040637 buildings
IxFYEAhlc_0-00111-00040638-00041093 a blast furnace 50 feet 15 meters high
IxFYEAhlc_0-00112-00041094-00041382 and blown by blowing cylinders was begun
IxFYEAhlc_0-00113-00041383-00041649 to be built that autumn but was probably
IxFYEAhlc_0-00114-00041650-00041915 not completed until the following year
IxFYEAhlc_0-00115-00041916-00042296 in the meantime pig iron was needed for
IxFYEAhlc_0-00116-00042297-00042599 the Forge to work so wood arranged for
IxFYEAhlc_0-00117-00042600-00042783 the owners to take over the nearby
IxFYEAhlc_0-00118-00042784-00043179 Plymouth furnace would return to low
IxFYEAhlc_0-00119-00043180-00043487 mill in January 1766
IxFYEAhlc_0-00120-00043488-00043839 but was back at Merthyr in April he
IxFYEAhlc_0-00121-00043840-00044076 remained there as manager until his
IxFYEAhlc_0-00122-00044077-00044570 death in 1774 his widow stayed there
IxFYEAhlc_0-00123-00044571-00045377 until her death in 1799
IxFYEAhlc_0-00124-00045378-00045972 topic saucers
IxFYEAhlc_0-00125-00045973-00046380 J gross Edie the diary of Charles word
IxFYEAhlc_0-00126-00046381-00046878 of Kavitha ironworks Merthyr Tydfil 1766
IxFYEAhlc_0-00127-00046879-00047427 to 1767 with P ridin introduction Merton
IxFYEAhlc_0-00128-00047428-00048057 Priory press Cardiff 2001 lb hunt the
IxFYEAhlc_0-00129-00048058-00048366 first experiments on platinum Charles
IxFYEAhlc_0-00130-00048367-00048630 wood samples from Spanish America
IxFYEAhlc_0-00131-00048631-00049509 platinum metals review 29 4 1985 182 184
IxFYEAhlc_0-00132-00049510-00049718 open link
IxFYEAhlc_0-00133-00049719-00050021 JME Treadwell William wood and the
IxFYEAhlc_0-00134-00050022-00050301 company of iron masters of Great Britain
IxFYEAhlc_0-00135-00050302-00050598 business history sixteen to nineteen
IxFYEAhlc_0-00136-00050599-00050970 seventy four ninety three to one hundred
IxFYEAhlc_0-00137-00050971-00051476 and twelve JM Treadwell Swift William
IxFYEAhlc_0-00138-00051477-00051810 wood and the factual basis of satire the
IxFYEAhlc_0-00139-00051811-00052187 Journal of British studies vol 15 to
IxFYEAhlc_0-00140-00052188-00052882 spring 1976 pp seventy six to ninety one
IxFYEAhlc_0-00141-00052883-00053244 subscription required
Iz40L0sWEak-00000-00000056-00000175 all right so we're jumping into the
Iz40L0sWEak-00001-00000176-00000351 evolution minutes a
Iz40L0sWEak-00002-00000352-00000526 bit late because of me sorry about that
Iz40L0sWEak-00003-00000527-00000711 but uh matthew is explaining
Iz40L0sWEak-00004-00000712-00001039 um the way that drupal recognizes
Iz40L0sWEak-00005-00001040-00001491 its top contributors
Iz40L0sWEak-00006-00001492-00001791 um and how you know that this could
Iz40L0sWEak-00007-00001792-00001975 possibly be something that is developed
Iz40L0sWEak-00008-00001976-00002102 into
Iz40L0sWEak-00009-00002103-00002367 a metric so they get organizations get
Iz40L0sWEak-00010-00002368-00002655 issue credits based on
Iz40L0sWEak-00011-00002656-00003007 um how their contributions are
Iz40L0sWEak-00012-00003008-00003126 attributed
Iz40L0sWEak-00013-00003127-00003422 over here so a certain number of how to
Iz40L0sWEak-00014-00003423-00003567 i guess the issue credit is some
Iz40L0sWEak-00015-00003568-00003759 algorithm behind
Iz40L0sWEak-00016-00003760-00004095 all of this stuff
Iz40L0sWEak-00017-00004096-00004295 yeah we started off without much of an
Iz40L0sWEak-00018-00004296-00004495 algorithm but then people were gaming
Iz40L0sWEak-00019-00004496-00004575 the system
Iz40L0sWEak-00020-00004576-00004863 and we've been trying to tweak the
Iz40L0sWEak-00021-00004864-00004951 algorithm
Iz40L0sWEak-00022-00004952-00005215 and then tweaking the algorithm led to
Iz40L0sWEak-00023-00005216-00005375 some people feeling left out
Iz40L0sWEak-00024-00005376-00005686 and yes i mean it's a big it's a big dis
Iz40L0sWEak-00025-00005687-00006095 it has lots of repercussions
Iz40L0sWEak-00026-00006096-00006263 you have the firsthand experience then
Iz40L0sWEak-00027-00006264-00006446 with the fact that anytime you create a
Iz40L0sWEak-00028-00006447-00006598 metric and start measuring something
Iz40L0sWEak-00029-00006600-00007103 people will start
Iz40L0sWEak-00030-00007104-00007367 yeah so i i put another link in the
Iz40L0sWEak-00031-00007368-00007439 document
Iz40L0sWEak-00032-00007440-00007742 that shows um like how we've been using
Iz40L0sWEak-00033-00007743-00007983 this that that link that link to jury's
Iz40L0sWEak-00034-00007984-00008278 boycharts like blog post so so dress and
Iz40L0sWEak-00035-00008279-00008303 i
Iz40L0sWEak-00036-00008304-00008574 started doing this back in 2016 making
Iz40L0sWEak-00037-00008575-00008814 these blog posts
Iz40L0sWEak-00038-00008815-00009103 about that analyzes these data so if you
Iz40L0sWEak-00039-00009104-00009303 scroll down
Iz40L0sWEak-00040-00009304-00009883 to answer armstrong's question
Iz40L0sWEak-00041-00009884-00010567 um
Iz40L0sWEak-00042-00010568-00010799 it just shows how much how many
Iz40L0sWEak-00043-00010800-00010903 contributions
Iz40L0sWEak-00044-00010904-00011271 so um we can see like how many issues
Iz40L0sWEak-00045-00011272-00011463 are fixed per day
Iz40L0sWEak-00046-00011464-00011727 you can see that is an astonishing
Iz40L0sWEak-00047-00011728-00011814 number of issues
Iz40L0sWEak-00048-00011815-00012119 fixed or closed by day
Iz40L0sWEak-00049-00012120-00012414 yes so i mean depending on how you
Iz40L0sWEak-00050-00012415-00012519 define growing
Iz40L0sWEak-00051-00012520-00012719 i mean we're definitely doing more work
Iz40L0sWEak-00052-00012720-00012999 every day
Iz40L0sWEak-00053-00013000-00013247 this i mean this blog post go we goes
Iz40L0sWEak-00054-00013247-00013343 into great
Iz40L0sWEak-00055-00013344-00013694 detail on to how the work is distributed
Iz40L0sWEak-00056-00013695-00014007 into um some of the ideas that dries and
Iz40L0sWEak-00057-00014008-00014286 i came up for measuring you know
Iz40L0sWEak-00058-00014287-00014415 how many people are working on
Iz40L0sWEak-00059-00014416-00014615 contributed modules how many are people
Iz40L0sWEak-00060-00014616-00014791 working on the core of drupal how many
Iz40L0sWEak-00061-00014791-00015119 doing are non-product events governance
Iz40L0sWEak-00062-00015119-00015327 you know every time i run a meeting for
Iz40L0sWEak-00063-00015328-00015535 one of the drupal initiatives i run
Iz40L0sWEak-00064-00015536-00015807 i create an issue as well okay comment
Iz40L0sWEak-00065-00015808-00016030 in the issue they can get credit
Iz40L0sWEak-00066-00016031-00016343 so yeah so we're growing this
Iz40L0sWEak-00067-00016344-00016558 and and we just we use these data in a
Iz40L0sWEak-00068-00016559-00016807 lot of different ways to
Iz40L0sWEak-00069-00016808-00017071 try and assess our community but also do
Iz40L0sWEak-00070-00017072-00017127 some
Iz40L0sWEak-00071-00017128-00017486 incentivize to help with the evolution
Iz40L0sWEak-00072-00017487-00017767 and it seems like you know we're by by
Iz40L0sWEak-00073-00017768-00017894 many metrics we're going
Iz40L0sWEak-00074-00017895-00018103 growing by some metrics we're not you
Iz40L0sWEak-00075-00018104-00018207 know so there's
Iz40L0sWEak-00076-00018208-00018463 there's different ways to measure while
Iz40L0sWEak-00077-00018464-00018567 the ones you
Iz40L0sWEak-00078-00018568-00018863 have here it looks like growing i mean
Iz40L0sWEak-00079-00018864-00018983 it's definitely and and
Iz40L0sWEak-00080-00018984-00019455 the volume of contribution i mean is
Iz40L0sWEak-00081-00019456-00019599 it reflects sort of the central
Iz40L0sWEak-00082-00019600-00019855 importance of something like drupal for
Iz40L0sWEak-00083-00019856-00020014 building something that a lot of
Iz40L0sWEak-00084-00020015-00020311 organizations want which is a website
Iz40L0sWEak-00085-00020312-00020647 and managing it so yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00086-00020648-00020983 8 000 individuals 1200 contributions for
Iz40L0sWEak-00087-00020984-00021071 the last
Iz40L0sWEak-00088-00021072-00021407 in the past year wow under organizations
Iz40L0sWEak-00089-00021408-00021743 yeah so 2.5 decline in individual
Iz40L0sWEak-00090-00021744-00021878 contributors but a seven
Iz40L0sWEak-00091-00021879-00022207 percent increase in works that's
Iz40L0sWEak-00092-00022208-00022543 i'm there's this is sort of
Iz40L0sWEak-00093-00022544-00022863 mid pandemic right yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00094-00022864-00023047 yeah so we i mean i definitely have
Iz40L0sWEak-00095-00023048-00023175 noticed slower
Iz40L0sWEak-00096-00023176-00023471 contribution rates in a lot of projects
Iz40L0sWEak-00097-00023472-00023599 over the course of the
Iz40L0sWEak-00098-00023600-00023927 pandemic so
Iz40L0sWEak-00099-00023928-00024327 your experience there is not novel
Iz40L0sWEak-00100-00024328-00024694 um okay i mean
Iz40L0sWEak-00101-00024695-00025039 these are
Iz40L0sWEak-00102-00025040-00025286 i mean i think this is really
Iz40L0sWEak-00103-00025287-00025414 interesting and great
Iz40L0sWEak-00104-00025415-00025591 honestly yeah it's a good it's a nice
Iz40L0sWEak-00105-00025592-00025822 project of interest
Iz40L0sWEak-00106-00025823-00026094 but what i think i um we are discussing
Iz40L0sWEak-00107-00026095-00026190 here more
Iz40L0sWEak-00108-00026191-00026446 it's more of an active project as
Iz40L0sWEak-00109-00026447-00026623 opposed to a green project because a
Iz40L0sWEak-00110-00026624-00026799 green project we measure the number
Iz40L0sWEak-00111-00026800-00027118 of new futures that are inter introduced
Iz40L0sWEak-00112-00027119-00027367 over time it gets to a point where it
Iz40L0sWEak-00113-00027368-00027455 becomes
Iz40L0sWEak-00114-00027456-00027790 mature so are not really coming like the
Iz40L0sWEak-00115-00027791-00028023 influx of new features
Iz40L0sWEak-00116-00028024-00028327 start like reducing to a an order of
Iz40L0sWEak-00117-00028327-00028431 magnitude
Iz40L0sWEak-00118-00028432-00028823 but then bug fixes and other activities
Iz40L0sWEak-00119-00028824-00028902 are still
Iz40L0sWEak-00120-00028904-00029239 voluminous when those have when it
Iz40L0sWEak-00121-00029239-00029414 happens at that level it's an active
Iz40L0sWEak-00122-00029416-00029623 community but not necessarily
Iz40L0sWEak-00123-00029624-00030079 a green community this this seems to me
Iz40L0sWEak-00124-00030080-00030390 armstrong like one that could
Iz40L0sWEak-00125-00030391-00030567 defy some of those characteristics
Iz40L0sWEak-00126-00030568-00030807 simply because the
Iz40L0sWEak-00127-00030808-00031118 continuous generation of new web tools
Iz40L0sWEak-00128-00031119-00031295 for generating content in new and
Iz40L0sWEak-00129-00031295-00031374 different ways
Iz40L0sWEak-00130-00031375-00031711 means that a web content framework is
Iz40L0sWEak-00131-00031712-00031879 always going to have to continue to
Iz40L0sWEak-00132-00031880-00032039 evolve to meet those
Iz40L0sWEak-00133-00032039-00032223 demands that people who want websites
Iz40L0sWEak-00134-00032224-00032374 have yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00135-00032375-00032695 it seems like a more persistent
Iz40L0sWEak-00136-00032695-00032951 kind of a problem than say once we have
Iz40L0sWEak-00137-00032952-00033023 auger
Iz40L0sWEak-00138-00033024-00033231 in a mature state it probably won't
Iz40L0sWEak-00139-00033232-00033615 change a lot
Iz40L0sWEak-00140-00033616-00033927 but in that case still we just measure
Iz40L0sWEak-00141-00033928-00034215 the the influx of uh or the volume of
Iz40L0sWEak-00142-00034216-00034351 activities that are coming
Iz40L0sWEak-00143-00034352-00034743 in and yeah so if it continues then we
Iz40L0sWEak-00144-00034744-00034783 see
Iz40L0sWEak-00145-00034784-00035087 it's still a green community oh it's it
Iz40L0sWEak-00146-00035088-00035359 yeah we just measure these things and we
Iz40L0sWEak-00147-00035360-00035574 see the video
Iz40L0sWEak-00148-00035575-00035815 the thing is sometimes like you
Iz40L0sWEak-00149-00035816-00035879 mentioned an
Iz40L0sWEak-00150-00035880-00036118 interesting point for the web tool but
Iz40L0sWEak-00151-00036119-00036343 what why is it necessarily to know this
Iz40L0sWEak-00152-00036344-00036407 thing
Iz40L0sWEak-00153-00036408-00036718 is to see a project that can uh
Iz40L0sWEak-00154-00036719-00037079 perpetrate over time i don't i'm not
Iz40L0sWEak-00155-00037080-00037271 very familiar with drupal but i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00156-00037272-00037318 it's
Iz40L0sWEak-00157-00037319-00037862 a background it has a php kind of
Iz40L0sWEak-00158-00037863-00038230 i don't know i'm just asking is php
Iz40L0sWEak-00159-00038231-00038455 related to dropper in any way
Iz40L0sWEak-00160-00038456-00038783 yeah drupal is a php content management
Iz40L0sWEak-00161-00038784-00038967 system like wordpress
Iz40L0sWEak-00162-00038968-00039230 okay so it's interesting to know these
Iz40L0sWEak-00163-00039231-00039479 things and to see if uh
Iz40L0sWEak-00164-00039480-00039790 it predates git github it has still been
Iz40L0sWEak-00165-00039791-00039959 surviving up to this very
Iz40L0sWEak-00166-00039960-00040318 moment and it's showing some future
Iz40L0sWEak-00167-00040319-00040574 you know generation of use case it this
Iz40L0sWEak-00168-00040575-00040639 is strong
Iz40L0sWEak-00169-00040640-00040958 indicator that's a project that is worth
Iz40L0sWEak-00170-00040959-00041174 investigating but why are they so
Iz40L0sWEak-00171-00041175-00041311 successful
Iz40L0sWEak-00172-00041312-00041671 you know i i mean my hypothesis is
Iz40L0sWEak-00173-00041672-00041943 you could tell me if i'm wrong matthew
Iz40L0sWEak-00174-00041944-00042055 is that the
Iz40L0sWEak-00175-00042056-00042351 web content is forever and forever
Iz40L0sWEak-00176-00042352-00042415 evolving
Iz40L0sWEak-00177-00042416-00042702 and if you're a web content framework
Iz40L0sWEak-00178-00042703-00042871 and people use you in their business
Iz40L0sWEak-00179-00042872-00042999 because i imagine there's a lot of
Iz40L0sWEak-00180-00043000-00043143 businesses that are
Iz40L0sWEak-00181-00043144-00043343 building websites for organizations and
Iz40L0sWEak-00182-00043344-00043487 charge them money for that and use
Iz40L0sWEak-00183-00043488-00043607 drupal as a framework
Iz40L0sWEak-00184-00043608-00043879 and if some company wants a feature on
Iz40L0sWEak-00185-00043880-00044023 their website
Iz40L0sWEak-00186-00044024-00044367 the the the web development firm
Iz40L0sWEak-00187-00044368-00044535 using drupal is probably going to just
Iz40L0sWEak-00188-00044536-00044695 build it into drupal
Iz40L0sWEak-00189-00044696-00044839 so that they don't have to maintain
Iz40L0sWEak-00190-00044840-00045015 custom code they're going to want it to
Iz40L0sWEak-00191-00045016-00045439 be part of the open source project
Iz40L0sWEak-00192-00045440-00045639 it could also be argued that what press
Iz40L0sWEak-00193-00045640-00045758 is there
Iz40L0sWEak-00194-00045759-00046015 and many other like the angular and many
Iz40L0sWEak-00195-00046016-00046143 other but why
Iz40L0sWEak-00196-00046144-00046446 this particular some of them have like
Iz40L0sWEak-00197-00046447-00046646 completely disappeared from the market
Iz40L0sWEak-00198-00046647-00046799 and things like that
Iz40L0sWEak-00199-00046800-00046967 i mean drupal's been around for a long
Iz40L0sWEak-00200-00046968-00047151 time and so is wordpress i mean i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00201-00047152-00047199 they
Iz40L0sWEak-00202-00047200-00047455 i don't know who started it but it seems
Iz40L0sWEak-00203-00047456-00047518 like they have
Iz40L0sWEak-00204-00047519-00047830 probably equal they've both been around
Iz40L0sWEak-00205-00047831-00047958 for a long time i don't know
Iz40L0sWEak-00206-00047959-00048271 who was first we're celebrating
Iz40L0sWEak-00207-00048272-00048686 21 or 20 years of drupal this year yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00208-00048687-00048927 i mean it's an interesting thing our
Iz40L0sWEak-00209-00048928-00049030 soldiers is something
Iz40L0sWEak-00210-00049031-00049446 is worth looking at yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00211-00049447-00049655 yeah i mean i certainly i i think the
Iz40L0sWEak-00212-00049656-00049767 way that this
Iz40L0sWEak-00213-00049768-00049895 kind of system that you have for
Iz40L0sWEak-00214-00049896-00050174 capturing um
Iz40L0sWEak-00215-00050175-00050367 who a person is making a contribution on
Iz40L0sWEak-00216-00050368-00050543 behalf of and granting credits to
Iz40L0sWEak-00217-00050544-00050999 individuals or organizations is
Iz40L0sWEak-00218-00051000-00051190 i mean i think it's probably somewhat
Iz40L0sWEak-00219-00051191-00051382 easier i mean obviously
Iz40L0sWEak-00220-00051383-00051590 for a community for some open source
Iz40L0sWEak-00221-00051591-00051719 projects that have maybe a dozen
Iz40L0sWEak-00222-00051720-00051870 contributors
Iz40L0sWEak-00223-00051871-00052238 such a system is less
Iz40L0sWEak-00224-00052239-00052503 of what they need but for a lot of
Iz40L0sWEak-00225-00052504-00052750 projects it might be
Iz40L0sWEak-00226-00052751-00052975 even even though it might be if it can
Iz40L0sWEak-00227-00052976-00053079 be made easy
Iz40L0sWEak-00228-00053079-00053287 as it looks using a framework like
Iz40L0sWEak-00229-00053288-00053407 github or gitlab
Iz40L0sWEak-00230-00053408-00053807 then um it would certainly be helpful
Iz40L0sWEak-00231-00053808-00053887 for
Iz40L0sWEak-00232-00053888-00054303 any project to grant credit or at least
Iz40L0sWEak-00233-00054304-00054479 at least the credit of recognition if
Iz40L0sWEak-00234-00054479-00054807 not other forms of credit
Iz40L0sWEak-00235-00054808-00055111 yeah i i could say sort of quickly
Iz40L0sWEak-00236-00055112-00055415 the theory that dries and i have been um
Iz40L0sWEak-00237-00055416-00055719 discussing has just been
Iz40L0sWEak-00238-00055720-00055911 injuries talks about this a lot is we
Iz40L0sWEak-00239-00055912-00056303 have we drupal started as pure volunteer
Iz40L0sWEak-00240-00056304-00056630 and over time it has evolved to getting
Iz40L0sWEak-00241-00056632-00056671 more
Iz40L0sWEak-00242-00056672-00057015 organizations involved and that was the
Iz40L0sWEak-00243-00057016-00057079 theory
Iz40L0sWEak-00244-00057079-00057311 and we've continued to see that play out
Iz40L0sWEak-00245-00057312-00057454 that we have more and more
Iz40L0sWEak-00246-00057455-00057630 organizations getting involved more
Iz40L0sWEak-00247-00057632-00057791 people getting paid to
Iz40L0sWEak-00248-00057791-00058150 do drupal and uh you know again
Iz40L0sWEak-00249-00058151-00058326 sort of in theory we think that that
Iz40L0sWEak-00250-00058327-00058519 makes the community more
Iz40L0sWEak-00251-00058520-00058671 healthy because people don't have to
Iz40L0sWEak-00252-00058672-00058823 just do things on their own time that
Iz40L0sWEak-00253-00058824-00058926 they're getting
Iz40L0sWEak-00254-00058927-00059215 jobs doing it and this is giving us a
Iz40L0sWEak-00255-00059216-00059399 way to try and measure that to
Iz40L0sWEak-00256-00059400-00059703 test that theory which we've seen that
Iz40L0sWEak-00257-00059704-00059742 it
Iz40L0sWEak-00258-00059744-00060023 where our the number of volunteers has
Iz40L0sWEak-00259-00060024-00060135 declined so
Iz40L0sWEak-00260-00060136-00060342 some people might say that's but but to
Iz40L0sWEak-00261-00060344-00060526 be able to measure that even from the
Iz40L0sWEak-00262-00060527-00060711 start of a project
Iz40L0sWEak-00263-00060712-00060903 like a small project like you said with
Iz40L0sWEak-00264-00060904-00061030 12 people
Iz40L0sWEak-00265-00061032-00061311 if that project started to grow i would
Iz40L0sWEak-00266-00061312-00061503 be really fascinated just to see
Iz40L0sWEak-00267-00061504-00061894 how how their uh like maybe there's lots
Iz40L0sWEak-00268-00061895-00062030 of projects that are purely
Iz40L0sWEak-00269-00062032-00062223 all volunteers nobody works on it for
Iz40L0sWEak-00270-00062224-00062423 their own time but to see the evolution
Iz40L0sWEak-00271-00062424-00062638 of other projects to see if
Iz40L0sWEak-00272-00062639-00062863 to test a theory like to test the
Iz40L0sWEak-00273-00062864-00063063 question for example like our
Iz40L0sWEak-00274-00063064-00063303 open source projects more healthy when
Iz40L0sWEak-00275-00063304-00063438 they have more organi
Iz40L0sWEak-00276-00063439-00063638 and they have more money behind the
Iz40L0sWEak-00277-00063639-00063775 people that are
Iz40L0sWEak-00278-00063776-00064047 contributing to them or can like purely
Iz40L0sWEak-00279-00064048-00064166 volunteer
Iz40L0sWEak-00280-00064167-00064471 projects um
Iz40L0sWEak-00281-00064472-00064823 you know survive just as well
Iz40L0sWEak-00282-00064824-00065087 and if more organizations used a system
Iz40L0sWEak-00283-00065088-00065254 like this we might be able to explore
Iz40L0sWEak-00284-00065255-00065366 some of those questions
Iz40L0sWEak-00285-00065367-00065567 for me i'm just interested in largely
Iz40L0sWEak-00286-00065568-00065775 like as an academic pursuit
Iz40L0sWEak-00287-00065776-00065967 others are really focused like at the
Iz40L0sWEak-00288-00065968-00066135 drupal association on growing the
Iz40L0sWEak-00289-00066136-00066247 community
Iz40L0sWEak-00290-00066248-00066447 growing the project and all that kind of
Iz40L0sWEak-00291-00066448-00066567 thing but
Iz40L0sWEak-00292-00066568-00066750 there's a lot of different ways you can
Iz40L0sWEak-00293-00066751-00067247 use this information
Iz40L0sWEak-00294-00067248-00067591 i mean i think um one place that we
Iz40L0sWEak-00295-00067592-00067831 might
Iz40L0sWEak-00296-00067832-00067999 you know what armstrong i don't know
Iz40L0sWEak-00297-00068000-00068199 what the rest of the group thinks but i
Iz40L0sWEak-00298-00068200-00068350 think
Iz40L0sWEak-00299-00068351-00068682 at least enumerating um
Iz40L0sWEak-00300-00068683-00069455 uh like
Iz40L0sWEak-00301-00069456-00069663 i don't know i mean contribution credit
Iz40L0sWEak-00302-00069664-00069926 i guess is the concept
Iz40L0sWEak-00303-00069927-00070279 and it would be working through defining
Iz40L0sWEak-00304-00070280-00070703 a contribution credit
Iz40L0sWEak-00305-00070704-00070926 and and do you track the individual and
Iz40L0sWEak-00306-00070927-00071079 organizational credits
Iz40L0sWEak-00307-00071080-00071423 separately yes
Iz40L0sWEak-00308-00071424-00071726 yes so um there's
Iz40L0sWEak-00309-00071727-00072015 there's we have lots of the same metrics
Iz40L0sWEak-00310-00072016-00072150 that any other git
Iz40L0sWEak-00311-00072151-00072415 project does and we just combine those
Iz40L0sWEak-00312-00072416-00072703 we can combine those in other ways
Iz40L0sWEak-00313-00072704-00072950 um so for example sometimes you would
Iz40L0sWEak-00314-00072951-00073006 assume that
Iz40L0sWEak-00315-00073007-00073238 because somebody has an employer listed
Iz40L0sWEak-00316-00073239-00073406 on their profile on github
Iz40L0sWEak-00317-00073407-00073655 hub or something that they are doing
Iz40L0sWEak-00318-00073656-00073759 that work
Iz40L0sWEak-00319-00073760-00073982 for their employer but that's not always
Iz40L0sWEak-00320-00073983-00074150 the case so
Iz40L0sWEak-00321-00074151-00074455 for example
Iz40L0sWEak-00322-00074456-00075391 right
Iz40L0sWEak-00323-00075392-00075591 hi i'm going to jump in for a second yes
Iz40L0sWEak-00324-00075592-00075743 matthew it's really great to have you
Iz40L0sWEak-00325-00075744-00076071 here i am a former php developer so from
Iz40L0sWEak-00326-00076072-00076126 way
Iz40L0sWEak-00327-00076127-00076303 back in the day so i'm extremely
Iz40L0sWEak-00328-00076304-00076487 familiar with your goal and
Iz40L0sWEak-00329-00076488-00076775 i just wanted to say yeah right it's
Iz40L0sWEak-00330-00076776-00076911 paid a lot of people's salaries it's
Iz40L0sWEak-00331-00076912-00077135 pretty awesome
Iz40L0sWEak-00332-00077136-00077335 uh i think part of the thing that's
Iz40L0sWEak-00333-00077336-00077471 fascinating to me
Iz40L0sWEak-00334-00077472-00077694 is that i remember so i was one of the
Iz40L0sWEak-00335-00077695-00077879 founders of php women and i remember
Iz40L0sWEak-00336-00077880-00078031 back in the day we were trying to like
Iz40L0sWEak-00337-00078032-00078103 partner with
Iz40L0sWEak-00338-00078104-00078487 projects and i um i i'm if i recall now
Iz40L0sWEak-00339-00078488-00078559 it's been
Iz40L0sWEak-00340-00078560-00078887 a long time like over 10 years like
Iz40L0sWEak-00341-00078888-00079167 yeah probably 15 years now um but i feel
Iz40L0sWEak-00342-00079168-00079311 like drupal was one of the ones that we
Iz40L0sWEak-00343-00079312-00079447 partnered with early on
Iz40L0sWEak-00344-00079448-00079719 and to kind of foster that so i i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00345-00079720-00079871 it's super
Iz40L0sWEak-00346-00079872-00080094 it would be interesting to see if your
Iz40L0sWEak-00347-00080095-00080279 or drupal's commitment to
Iz40L0sWEak-00348-00080280-00080615 diversity inclusion um
Iz40L0sWEak-00349-00080616-00081031 from the early days helped that project
Iz40L0sWEak-00350-00081032-00081303 be so stable and be so successful um
Iz40L0sWEak-00351-00081304-00081447 because i it was clear at the time that
Iz40L0sWEak-00352-00081448-00081582 you all cared about that and i just
Iz40L0sWEak-00353-00081583-00081703 remember
Iz40L0sWEak-00354-00081704-00082023 having those conversations and um so i
Iz40L0sWEak-00355-00082024-00082191 it would be interesting to see you know
Iz40L0sWEak-00356-00082192-00082343 if there i don't know how you would
Iz40L0sWEak-00357-00082344-00082526 measure any of that but i just wanted to
Iz40L0sWEak-00358-00082527-00082647 throw that out there that i really
Iz40L0sWEak-00359-00082648-00082831 appreciated that and
Iz40L0sWEak-00360-00082832-00082991 um the second thing is i was just
Iz40L0sWEak-00361-00082992-00083135 curious on when you were showing the
Iz40L0sWEak-00362-00083136-00083279 gitlab
Iz40L0sWEak-00363-00083280-00083582 um stuff there
Iz40L0sWEak-00364-00083583-00083799 are those are those bits of information
Iz40L0sWEak-00365-00083800-00083911 through the api
Iz40L0sWEak-00366-00083912-00084047 is that where you would grab that
Iz40L0sWEak-00367-00084048-00084215 whether or not they're being an
Iz40L0sWEak-00368-00084216-00084415 individual or a volunteer
Iz40L0sWEak-00369-00084416-00084662 as a you know or whatever it was with
Iz40L0sWEak-00370-00084663-00084767 the companies that
Iz40L0sWEak-00371-00084768-00085135 does stuff is that through an api
Iz40L0sWEak-00372-00085136-00085455 so the on drupal.org
Iz40L0sWEak-00373-00085456-00085759 that is done we we store all the data in
Iz40L0sWEak-00374-00085760-00085806 a
Iz40L0sWEak-00375-00085807-00086150 drupal site essentially so the git lab
Iz40L0sWEak-00376-00086151-00086191 issue
Iz40L0sWEak-00377-00086192-00086455 is about porting that system and we're
Iz40L0sWEak-00378-00086456-00086543 just
Iz40L0sWEak-00379-00086544-00086759 beginning that process dries just made
Iz40L0sWEak-00380-00086760-00086926 this announcement a couple weeks ago at
Iz40L0sWEak-00381-00086927-00087126 our drupalcon
Iz40L0sWEak-00382-00087127-00087447 and we're we haven't discussed the
Iz40L0sWEak-00383-00087448-00087647 technical implementation but we have
Iz40L0sWEak-00384-00087648-00087823 been discussing it with the folks from
Iz40L0sWEak-00385-00087824-00087903 get
Iz40L0sWEak-00386-00087904-00088255 lab because they have they have actually
Iz40L0sWEak-00387-00088256-00088294 made
Iz40L0sWEak-00388-00088295-00088591 a lot of changes specifically to inc to
Iz40L0sWEak-00389-00088592-00088726 allow for drupal
Iz40L0sWEak-00390-00088727-00089079 to move to get lab we we recently moved
Iz40L0sWEak-00391-00089080-00089159 over
Iz40L0sWEak-00392-00089160-00089423 you know our git repository there then
Iz40L0sWEak-00393-00089424-00089567 we started moving over
Iz40L0sWEak-00394-00089568-00089831 um the even the merge system drupal was
Iz40L0sWEak-00395-00089832-00090015 using a patch system up until a few
Iz40L0sWEak-00396-00090016-00090126 months ago
Iz40L0sWEak-00397-00090127-00090326 so it's been a gradual process where
Iz40L0sWEak-00398-00090327-00090447 they have adopted
Iz40L0sWEak-00399-00090448-00090782 things um but to i mean to specifically
Iz40L0sWEak-00400-00090783-00090950 answer your question i don't know the
Iz40L0sWEak-00401-00090951-00091094 technical specific
Iz40L0sWEak-00402-00091095-00091262 implementation of how this would all
Iz40L0sWEak-00403-00091263-00091471 work but i feel like
Iz40L0sWEak-00404-00091472-00091806 it is it's a big
Iz40L0sWEak-00405-00091807-00092055 it has lots of repercussions for them to
Iz40L0sWEak-00406-00092056-00092271 add something like this or just or
Iz40L0sWEak-00407-00092272-00092431 or maybe not if they just make it like
Iz40L0sWEak-00408-00092432-00092599 available as an add-on
Iz40L0sWEak-00409-00092600-00092767 and the technical solution is not
Iz40L0sWEak-00410-00092768-00092911 something we've gotten
Iz40L0sWEak-00411-00092912-00093231 to specifically because um you know
Iz40L0sWEak-00412-00093232-00093455 we're open to
Iz40L0sWEak-00413-00093456-00093703 changing our system to make it to to
Iz40L0sWEak-00414-00093704-00093799 build on
Iz40L0sWEak-00415-00093800-00094023 the i mean we're not the same experts
Iz40L0sWEak-00416-00094024-00094174 that a lot of people in the chaos
Iz40L0sWEak-00417-00094175-00094238 community
Iz40L0sWEak-00418-00094239-00094462 and you know apache community and all
Iz40L0sWEak-00419-00094463-00094599 these other people i've heard on the
Iz40L0sWEak-00420-00094600-00094703 podcast talking
Iz40L0sWEak-00421-00094704-00094862 you know they know a lot of stuff and we
Iz40L0sWEak-00422-00094863-00095015 want to learn from
Iz40L0sWEak-00423-00095016-00095191 other communities and just say here's
Iz40L0sWEak-00424-00095192-00095326 how we've been doing it
Iz40L0sWEak-00425-00095327-00095638 here's what we've seen and we're open to
Iz40L0sWEak-00426-00095639-00095750 suggestions
Iz40L0sWEak-00427-00095751-00095991 we're not trying to just say we only
Iz40L0sWEak-00428-00095992-00096199 want to use our system
Iz40L0sWEak-00429-00096200-00096743 so right i i mean i think technically
Iz40L0sWEak-00430-00096744-00097038 what's i think the kind of information
Iz40L0sWEak-00431-00097039-00097103 you gather
Iz40L0sWEak-00432-00097104-00097335 is information that many open source
Iz40L0sWEak-00433-00097336-00097455 projects
Iz40L0sWEak-00434-00097456-00097823 would like to have i think how
Iz40L0sWEak-00435-00097824-00098023 credits are allocated and for what
Iz40L0sWEak-00436-00098024-00098206 purpose is
Iz40L0sWEak-00437-00098207-00098415 maybe a context piece so if you talk
Iz40L0sWEak-00438-00098416-00098735 about a chaos metric
Iz40L0sWEak-00439-00098736-00098943 there are some things that we probe that
Iz40L0sWEak-00440-00098944-00099055 we indicate as
Iz40L0sWEak-00441-00099056-00099462 parameters for example
Iz40L0sWEak-00442-00099463-00099774 and other things that we indicate as
Iz40L0sWEak-00443-00099775-00100255 we just open one of these up
Iz40L0sWEak-00444-00100256-00100559 so like issue response time
Iz40L0sWEak-00445-00100560-00100806 uh description and so there's
Iz40L0sWEak-00446-00100807-00101087 aggregators you know average median
Iz40L0sWEak-00447-00101088-00101311 and then parameters like period of time
Iz40L0sWEak-00448-00101312-00101487 period during which responses are
Iz40L0sWEak-00449-00101488-00101567 counted
Iz40L0sWEak-00450-00101568-00101782 and then there are filters like response
Iz40L0sWEak-00451-00101783-00101911 from you know so there are things that
Iz40L0sWEak-00452-00101912-00102038 are added
Iz40L0sWEak-00453-00102039-00102238 here that become filters that can be
Iz40L0sWEak-00454-00102239-00102430 used and so in order to find the metric
Iz40L0sWEak-00455-00102431-00102742 i think that is essentially the
Iz40L0sWEak-00456-00102743-00103127 articulation of requirements for a tool
Iz40L0sWEak-00457-00103128-00103454 and then a tool maker like gitlab or
Iz40L0sWEak-00458-00103455-00103782 morelab or auger can implement
Iz40L0sWEak-00459-00103783-00104094 this metric in some way and i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00460-00104095-00104254 because you're gathering data on the
Iz40L0sWEak-00461-00104255-00104447 front end it would require
Iz40L0sWEak-00462-00104448-00104847 a mechanism on you know it may be a git
Iz40L0sWEak-00463-00104848-00105207 lab only mechanism at first
Iz40L0sWEak-00464-00105208-00105478 and i think from metrics perspective
Iz40L0sWEak-00465-00105479-00105686 that the technical acquisition of
Iz40L0sWEak-00466-00105688-00106039 data is really just about um gitlab
Iz40L0sWEak-00467-00106040-00106143 providing an api
Iz40L0sWEak-00468-00106144-00106502 that would let you get back at that data
Iz40L0sWEak-00469-00106503-00106719 so they may not need to be responsible
Iz40L0sWEak-00470-00106720-00107015 for the entire interface but
Iz40L0sWEak-00471-00107016-00107199 just the storage of some kind of
Iz40L0sWEak-00472-00107200-00107334 metadata
Iz40L0sWEak-00473-00107335-00107639 in some form somewhere
Iz40L0sWEak-00474-00107640-00107927 perhaps as a tag comment or a label on
Iz40L0sWEak-00475-00107928-00108158 an issue
Iz40L0sWEak-00476-00108159-00108375 yeah i would think it is connected to
Iz40L0sWEak-00477-00108376-00108519 the issue tracker
Iz40L0sWEak-00478-00108520-00108734 i mean as i see it the issue tracker
Iz40L0sWEak-00479-00108735-00108886 tells you like what
Iz40L0sWEak-00480-00108888-00109095 what is up when there's changes you can
Iz40L0sWEak-00481-00109096-00109302 say well what was the problem and why is
Iz40L0sWEak-00482-00109303-00109399 it a problem
Iz40L0sWEak-00483-00109400-00109654 yeah the git repository itself can tell
Iz40L0sWEak-00484-00109655-00109831 you who fixed the problem
Iz40L0sWEak-00485-00109832-00110071 how is the problem fixed the credit
Iz40L0sWEak-00486-00110072-00110199 system i feel like just
Iz40L0sWEak-00487-00110200-00110431 builds on that and says like why did
Iz40L0sWEak-00488-00110432-00110599 this person fix the problem were they
Iz40L0sWEak-00489-00110600-00110799 supported by their employer did they
Iz40L0sWEak-00490-00110800-00111223 volunteer their time and then
Iz40L0sWEak-00491-00111224-00111431 that it just sort of provides like an
Iz40L0sWEak-00492-00111432-00111623 additional context that we don't get
Iz40L0sWEak-00493-00111624-00111831 with those traditional tools that come
Iz40L0sWEak-00494-00111832-00111902 with
Iz40L0sWEak-00495-00111903-00112343 github git lab or whatever other
Iz40L0sWEak-00496-00112344-00112519 you know version control system you're
Iz40L0sWEak-00497-00112520-00112734 using is it at the time of a merge
Iz40L0sWEak-00498-00112735-00112831 request
Iz40L0sWEak-00499-00112832-00113207 that this metadata gets allocated
Iz40L0sWEak-00500-00113208-00113519 yes so yeah i would
Iz40L0sWEak-00501-00113520-00113839 certainly gathering the data and and
Iz40L0sWEak-00502-00113840-00113958 doing accounting
Iz40L0sWEak-00503-00113959-00114383 in real time like this um
Iz40L0sWEak-00504-00114383-00114751 is probably a heuristic that the
Iz40L0sWEak-00505-00114752-00115047 the maintainer uses to decide who's box
Iz40L0sWEak-00506-00115048-00115327 to check right
Iz40L0sWEak-00507-00115328-00115623 yeah yeah i mean they they kind of just
Iz40L0sWEak-00508-00115624-00115766 use the issue they look through the
Iz40L0sWEak-00509-00115767-00115951 issue and kind of
Iz40L0sWEak-00510-00115952-00116119 make the determination we have a whole
Iz40L0sWEak-00511-00116120-00116302 bunch of guidance around this
Iz40L0sWEak-00512-00116303-00116566 yeah so i think yeah i mean this this
Iz40L0sWEak-00513-00116567-00116695 seemed like it would be something that
Iz40L0sWEak-00514-00116696-00116895 would have to
Iz40L0sWEak-00515-00116896-00117223 exist at the time of it was using it to
Iz40L0sWEak-00516-00117224-00117375 create a commit message but if
Iz40L0sWEak-00517-00117376-00117543 ultimately all the information
Iz40L0sWEak-00518-00117544-00117854 is stored in the commit message or or is
Iz40L0sWEak-00519-00117855-00118031 what is checked here stored in some
Iz40L0sWEak-00520-00118032-00118190 backend database that you use to
Iz40L0sWEak-00521-00118191-00118347 calculate the metrics and uh
Iz40L0sWEak-00522-00118348-00118495 [Music]
Iz40L0sWEak-00523-00118496-00118654 i'm sorry i'm doing all techie on us
Iz40L0sWEak-00524-00118655-00118823 here i should shut up
Iz40L0sWEak-00525-00118824-00119183 no that's all right uh the the commit
Iz40L0sWEak-00526-00119183-00119558 message itself um contains the name
Iz40L0sWEak-00527-00119559-00119878 all of those names um but it doesn't
Iz40L0sWEak-00528-00119879-00120271 contain their their the information
Iz40L0sWEak-00529-00120272-00120471 like their employ the employer they're
Iz40L0sWEak-00530-00120472-00120639 working for the client they're working
Iz40L0sWEak-00531-00120640-00120790 for or the volunteer
Iz40L0sWEak-00532-00120791-00120958 right commit message itself just
Iz40L0sWEak-00533-00120959-00121223 contains those names
Iz40L0sWEak-00534-00121224-00121454 and you know the message about what was
Iz40L0sWEak-00535-00121455-00121678 fixed and the issue number
Iz40L0sWEak-00536-00121679-00121871 those things are then connected
Iz40L0sWEak-00537-00121872-00122014 technically to this other
Iz40L0sWEak-00538-00122015-00122358 thing that has information about their
Iz40L0sWEak-00539-00122359-00122727 their sponsorship volunteerism that kind
Iz40L0sWEak-00540-00122728-00122807 of thing
Iz40L0sWEak-00541-00122808-00123119 yeah and so that would i mean what would
Iz40L0sWEak-00542-00123120-00123334 be nice is if github was able to sort of
Iz40L0sWEak-00543-00123335-00123447 fit that into their
Iz40L0sWEak-00544-00123448-00123766 like is a just a
Iz40L0sWEak-00545-00123767-00124086 screen um that stores data in a way that
Iz40L0sWEak-00546-00124088-00124254 they already store data that could then
Iz40L0sWEak-00547-00124255-00124375 later be
Iz40L0sWEak-00548-00124376-00124783 calculated by you or others
Iz40L0sWEak-00549-00124783-00124983 we would absolutely like to see if get
Iz40L0sWEak-00550-00124983-00125199 lab on it or github wanted to do this as
Iz40L0sWEak-00551-00125200-00125407 well too i mean
Iz40L0sWEak-00552-00125408-00125654 but again we don't we don't know that
Iz40L0sWEak-00553-00125655-00125831 this is the best way to do it but we
Iz40L0sWEak-00554-00125832-00126063 know that this has been working for us
Iz40L0sWEak-00555-00126064-00126271 yeah i mean i think i i haven't seen
Iz40L0sWEak-00556-00126272-00126383 anything like this before
Iz40L0sWEak-00557-00126383-00126790 this um i'm i'm fascinated that i mean i
Iz40L0sWEak-00558-00126791-00126910 really like
Iz40L0sWEak-00559-00126911-00127254 this idea um i think it has broad
Iz40L0sWEak-00560-00127255-00127390 application
Iz40L0sWEak-00561-00127391-00127695 my opinion just made matter not at all
Iz40L0sWEak-00562-00127696-00127790 yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00563-00127791-00128023 so you can feel free to comment on that
Iz40L0sWEak-00564-00128024-00128175 gitlab issue
Iz40L0sWEak-00565-00128176-00128463 okay because did you paste that in here
Iz40L0sWEak-00566-00128464-00128510 yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00567-00128511-00128839 that's the uh the one there
Iz40L0sWEak-00568-00128840-00129039 we've been trying to encourage people
Iz40L0sWEak-00569-00129040-00129151 that have
Iz40L0sWEak-00570-00129152-00129486 have an opinion about this uh to add a
Iz40L0sWEak-00571-00129488-00129534 comment
Iz40L0sWEak-00572-00129535-00129814 because git lab itself does their
Iz40L0sWEak-00573-00129815-00130007 development out in the open
Iz40L0sWEak-00574-00130008-00130302 yeah so um we're having we're
Iz40L0sWEak-00575-00130303-00130439 encouraging others like
Iz40L0sWEak-00576-00130440-00130743 the civvi crm is a project that really
Iz40L0sWEak-00577-00130744-00130975 yeah people historically and somebody
Iz40L0sWEak-00578-00130976-00131143 from their project came in and said we'd
Iz40L0sWEak-00579-00131144-00131175 love
Iz40L0sWEak-00580-00131176-00131375 to use this so the comments below and
Iz40L0sWEak-00581-00131376-00131575 whatnot are all
Iz40L0sWEak-00582-00131576-00131847 um are a mixture of people from gitlab
Iz40L0sWEak-00583-00131848-00132054 but also outside people saying yeah this
Iz40L0sWEak-00584-00132055-00132183 would be helpful
Iz40L0sWEak-00585-00132184-00132607 yeah wow and we've been about
Iz40L0sWEak-00586-00132608-00132887 we've been working with uh i'm not sure
Iz40L0sWEak-00587-00132888-00133031 how to say
Iz40L0sWEak-00588-00133032-00133375 uh neutral sanchez um
Iz40L0sWEak-00589-00133376-00133727 and we have nerdsy maybe
Iz40L0sWEak-00590-00133728-00134078 yeah yeah she um attends our app
Iz40L0sWEak-00591-00134079-00134319 ecosystem working group on mondays oh
Iz40L0sWEak-00592-00134320-00134383 okay
Iz40L0sWEak-00593-00134384-00134614 um so she's really familiar with chaos
Iz40L0sWEak-00594-00134615-00135063 as well
Iz40L0sWEak-00595-00135064-00136023 yeah i like this idea
Iz40L0sWEak-00596-00136024-00136511 i mean i i mean i i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00597-00136512-00136783 i added two metrics to our metrics
Iz40L0sWEak-00598-00136784-00136935 tracking spreadsheet under community
Iz40L0sWEak-00599-00136936-00137063 growth
Iz40L0sWEak-00600-00137064-00137287 um for individual contribution credit
Iz40L0sWEak-00601-00137288-00137414 organizational contribution
Iz40L0sWEak-00602-00137415-00137607 credit which is like the first stage for
Iz40L0sWEak-00603-00137608-00137790 making a metric is just to add it to the
Iz40L0sWEak-00604-00137791-00137902 list
Iz40L0sWEak-00605-00137903-00138183 of ones that that we're considering and
Iz40L0sWEak-00606-00138184-00138311 then
Iz40L0sWEak-00607-00138312-00138527 really who comes to this meeting are
Iz40L0sWEak-00608-00138528-00138702 kind of the determiners of
Iz40L0sWEak-00609-00138703-00138878 what we work on because often times
Iz40L0sWEak-00610-00138879-00139119 these meetings doesn't seem as i've
Iz40L0sWEak-00611-00139120-00139390 you know i've been quite curious about
Iz40L0sWEak-00612-00139391-00139575 this work
Iz40L0sWEak-00613-00139576-00139814 and the facilitator so i've sent this
Iz40L0sWEak-00614-00139815-00139902 off the rails
Iz40L0sWEak-00615-00139903-00140343 as usual um and uh
Iz40L0sWEak-00616-00140344-00140743 you know so what we also often do is um
Iz40L0sWEak-00617-00140744-00140935 uh work on we'll spend some time in a
Iz40L0sWEak-00618-00140936-00141063 meeting working on
Iz40L0sWEak-00619-00141064-00141263 one of the metrics and actually you know
Iz40L0sWEak-00620-00141264-00141431 as the there's a group of people who are
Iz40L0sWEak-00621-00141432-00141623 participating in evolution
Iz40L0sWEak-00622-00141624-00141951 evolve we'll work on different metrics
Iz40L0sWEak-00623-00141952-00142078 during the last meeting we had a
Iz40L0sWEak-00624-00142079-00142390 discussion about
Iz40L0sWEak-00625-00142391-00142883 canonical words for elephant factor
Iz40L0sWEak-00626-00142884-00143390 um and i don't know
Iz40L0sWEak-00627-00143391-00143566 armstrong do you have anything to report
Iz40L0sWEak-00628-00143567-00143735 someone if you don't mind
Iz40L0sWEak-00629-00143736-00143999 so i think i've captured these two ideas
Iz40L0sWEak-00630-00144000-00144071 that you're
Iz40L0sWEak-00631-00144072-00144311 that drupal has and i think they're i
Iz40L0sWEak-00632-00144312-00144471 like them as metrics
Iz40L0sWEak-00633-00144472-00144743 i like the idea of making them part of
Iz40L0sWEak-00634-00144744-00144814 frameworks
Iz40L0sWEak-00635-00144815-00145119 like gitlab yeah so
Iz40L0sWEak-00636-00145120-00145231 especially for capturing that
Iz40L0sWEak-00637-00145232-00145511 information how do you get to and
Iz40L0sWEak-00638-00145512-00145678 okay one more question then i'll let us
Iz40L0sWEak-00639-00145679-00145887 move on but how do you get the diversity
Iz40L0sWEak-00640-00145888-00146223 information about pc
Iz40L0sWEak-00641-00146224-00146502 so the the credits themselves are
Iz40L0sWEak-00642-00146503-00146726 self-reported people have to choose to
Iz40L0sWEak-00643-00146727-00146895 share they don't have to
Iz40L0sWEak-00644-00146896-00147207 um and it's the same with the diversity
Iz40L0sWEak-00645-00147208-00147390 information that people share in their
Iz40L0sWEak-00646-00147391-00147654 profiles on drupal.org
Iz40L0sWEak-00647-00147655-00147983 but by doing this work we're able to
Iz40L0sWEak-00648-00147984-00148159 extrapolate more information
Iz40L0sWEak-00649-00148160-00148478 about sponsorship and in in
Iz40L0sWEak-00650-00148479-00148711 in who who's contributing most to the
Iz40L0sWEak-00651-00148712-00148823 project
Iz40L0sWEak-00652-00148824-00149071 not just code contributions so that
Iz40L0sWEak-00653-00149072-00149287 that's one way that we're able to
Iz40L0sWEak-00654-00149288-00149495 measure diversity based on somebody's
Iz40L0sWEak-00655-00149496-00149695 drupal.org profile
Iz40L0sWEak-00656-00149696-00150039 and then look at where the diversity is
Iz40L0sWEak-00657-00150040-00150111 coming from
Iz40L0sWEak-00658-00150112-00150326 in terms of code and other events and
Iz40L0sWEak-00659-00150327-00150414 that kind of thing
Iz40L0sWEak-00660-00150415-00150735 in marketing or
Iz40L0sWEak-00661-00150736-00151039 drupal core so but the short answer is
Iz40L0sWEak-00662-00151040-00151231 just from their profile information
Iz40L0sWEak-00663-00151232-00151375 should they choose to share on
Iz40L0sWEak-00664-00151376-00151790 drupal.org
Iz40L0sWEak-00665-00151791-00152063 that's that's so it's voluntary and you
Iz40L0sWEak-00666-00152064-00152231 have kind of a framework website where
Iz40L0sWEak-00667-00152232-00152366 people can or cannot
Iz40L0sWEak-00668-00152367-00152702 choose to share that information um
Iz40L0sWEak-00669-00152703-00153078 right i think it probably comes down to
Iz40L0sWEak-00670-00153079-00153263 the culture of that community
Iz40L0sWEak-00671-00153264-00153607 i'm i would
Iz40L0sWEak-00672-00153608-00153783 suspect drupal based on what elizabeth
Iz40L0sWEak-00673-00153784-00153966 said earlier is more diverse than most
Iz40L0sWEak-00674-00153967-00154399 open source projects
Iz40L0sWEak-00675-00154400-00154711 well we i mean i i actually i'm
Iz40L0sWEak-00676-00154712-00154943 really suspicious of metrics in a lot of
Iz40L0sWEak-00677-00154944-00155023 ways because
Iz40L0sWEak-00678-00155024-00155359 yeah good cause i um
Iz40L0sWEak-00679-00155360-00155639 i just know like from my own experience
Iz40L0sWEak-00680-00155640-00155799 how i felt welcome
Iz40L0sWEak-00681-00155800-00155999 we have a whole mentoring committee we
Iz40L0sWEak-00682-00156000-00156183 have a whole group of people that's
Iz40L0sWEak-00683-00156184-00156263 always
Iz40L0sWEak-00684-00156264-00156431 you know doing things to introduce new
Iz40L0sWEak-00685-00156432-00156623 contributors we have
Iz40L0sWEak-00686-00156624-00156799 lots of the diversity inclusion
Iz40L0sWEak-00687-00156800-00156943 initiatives that we have
Iz40L0sWEak-00688-00156944-00157183 and so we're doing so many things to try
Iz40L0sWEak-00689-00157184-00157375 and grow the community and make it more
Iz40L0sWEak-00690-00157376-00157431 diverse
Iz40L0sWEak-00691-00157432-00157823 that i i don't even know how accurate or
Iz40L0sWEak-00692-00157824-00157878 useful
Iz40L0sWEak-00693-00157879-00158135 these particular ones are but some of
Iz40L0sWEak-00694-00158136-00158319 the some of the numbers
Iz40L0sWEak-00695-00158320-00158495 some of the metrics seem like they
Iz40L0sWEak-00696-00158496-00158711 reflect what i sort of intuitively
Iz40L0sWEak-00697-00158712-00158926 intuitively think is true like for
Iz40L0sWEak-00698-00158927-00159063 example about
Iz40L0sWEak-00699-00159064-00159423 organization so it's tough to
Iz40L0sWEak-00700-00159424-00159719 it's tough to sometimes measure this
Iz40L0sWEak-00701-00159720-00159902 stuff but we're just sort of taking on
Iz40L0sWEak-00702-00159903-00160263 well we think this is i mean you've got
Iz40L0sWEak-00703-00160264-00160319 a system
Iz40L0sWEak-00704-00160320-00160695 for people to proactively um
Iz40L0sWEak-00705-00160696-00160887 uh grant credit to different types of
Iz40L0sWEak-00706-00160888-00161111 contribution as part of a pull request
Iz40L0sWEak-00707-00161112-00161271 or merge request
Iz40L0sWEak-00708-00161272-00161607 and i think i mean i think that
Iz40L0sWEak-00709-00161608-00161775 is that's just an idea that just seems
Iz40L0sWEak-00710-00161776-00162047 like a really good one
Iz40L0sWEak-00711-00162048-00162335 and should be reasonably lightweight all
Iz40L0sWEak-00712-00162336-00162590 things considered for a platform to
Iz40L0sWEak-00713-00162591-00163031 give you a widget to capture that yeah
Iz40L0sWEak-00714-00163032-00163207 yeah it's just a couple of check boxes
Iz40L0sWEak-00715-00163208-00163390 when it comes down to it
Iz40L0sWEak-00716-00163391-00163566 yeah and they have the they have all the
Iz40L0sWEak-00717-00163567-00163759 information that you gather right there
Iz40L0sWEak-00718-00163760-00163902 on hand especially
Iz40L0sWEak-00719-00163903-00164031 as long as you're using their issue
Iz40L0sWEak-00720-00164032-00164311 tracker it gets to be much easier
Iz40L0sWEak-00721-00164312-00164502 um and so that's what your issue is open
Iz40L0sWEak-00722-00164503-00164702 for
Iz40L0sWEak-00723-00164703-00165207 we have five minutes six minutes left
Iz40L0sWEak-00724-00165208-00165502 the other so i don't think we have time
Iz40L0sWEak-00725-00165503-00165678 to work on a metric today but we will in
Iz40L0sWEak-00726-00165679-00165790 two weeks
Iz40L0sWEak-00727-00165791-00166023 um and depending on who's here kind of
Iz40L0sWEak-00728-00166024-00166183 see what we work on
Iz40L0sWEak-00729-00166184-00166495 um and if if you
Iz40L0sWEak-00730-00166496-00166647 uh have you looked at some of our
Iz40L0sWEak-00731-00166648-00166807 metrics templates and things
Iz40L0sWEak-00732-00166808-00167063 matt matthew is it matthew or matthew or
Iz40L0sWEak-00733-00167064-00167319 matt i should ask
Iz40L0sWEak-00734-00167320-00167678 you're muted now i don't know why
Iz40L0sWEak-00735-00167679-00167943 i usually go by matthew but okay nothing
Iz40L0sWEak-00736-00167944-00167990 okay
Iz40L0sWEak-00737-00167991-00168190 no it's i won't working with matt german
Iz40L0sWEak-00738-00168191-00168375 pray for like seven
Iz40L0sWEak-00739-00168376-00168663 or eight years so um i just that's why i
Iz40L0sWEak-00740-00168664-00168743 asked i've
Iz40L0sWEak-00741-00168744-00168975 had matthew i will call you matthew
Iz40L0sWEak-00742-00168976-00169126 because that is your name
Iz40L0sWEak-00743-00169127-00169447 um yeah so
Iz40L0sWEak-00744-00169448-00169647 thank you i think i think these are
Iz40L0sWEak-00745-00169648-00169814 metrics elizabeth had a comment in the
Iz40L0sWEak-00746-00169815-00169854 chat
Iz40L0sWEak-00747-00169855-00170119 about these these kinds of i mean these
Iz40L0sWEak-00748-00170120-00170223 particular metrics
Iz40L0sWEak-00749-00170224-00170566 um they might be appropriate for
Iz40L0sWEak-00750-00170567-00170719 so sometimes it's not clear like what
Iz40L0sWEak-00751-00170720-00170871 working group of metric goes in and
Iz40L0sWEak-00752-00170872-00170975 since
Iz40L0sWEak-00753-00170976-00171207 the you have the deepest knowledge kind
Iz40L0sWEak-00754-00171208-00171351 of which working groups you participate
Iz40L0sWEak-00755-00171352-00171407 in
Iz40L0sWEak-00756-00171408-00171599 could help to guide which working groups
Iz40L0sWEak-00757-00171600-00171799 develop this i i certainly can see where
Iz40L0sWEak-00758-00171800-00171999 this would be a value metric
Iz40L0sWEak-00759-00172000-00172399 as well um and it may even contribute at
Iz40L0sWEak-00760-00172400-00172478 the ei
Iz40L0sWEak-00761-00172479-00172799 metric uh at some point
Iz40L0sWEak-00762-00172800-00173071 so if if you look at the working group
Iz40L0sWEak-00763-00173072-00173159 meeting schedule
Iz40L0sWEak-00764-00173160-00173399 and go to the working group sort of make
Iz40L0sWEak-00765-00173400-00173511 your rounds and
Iz40L0sWEak-00766-00173512-00173751 decide where to go and participate if
Iz40L0sWEak-00767-00173752-00173895 you decide you want to participate
Iz40L0sWEak-00768-00173896-00174102 regularly in value and not an evolution
Iz40L0sWEak-00769-00174103-00174263 our feelings will be hurt we can you can
Iz40L0sWEak-00770-00174264-00174511 move your metrics over to value
Iz40L0sWEak-00771-00174512-00174711 um i'm usually there too just not
Iz40L0sWEak-00772-00174712-00174895 responsible for facilitating
Iz40L0sWEak-00773-00174896-00175199 um and uh so so
Iz40L0sWEak-00774-00175200-00175351 it's not like the any working there's
Iz40L0sWEak-00775-00175352-00175654 not like working group territory it's um
Iz40L0sWEak-00776-00175655-00175847 you know these are these are ideas that
Iz40L0sWEak-00777-00175848-00175990 you've shared with us that i think are
Iz40L0sWEak-00778-00175991-00176175 really great and
Iz40L0sWEak-00779-00176176-00176454 um we've taken some time here to talk
Iz40L0sWEak-00780-00176455-00176711 through them and i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00781-00176712-00176935 what i put in the our tracking our
Iz40L0sWEak-00782-00176936-00177151 metric tracking spreadsheet
Iz40L0sWEak-00783-00177152-00177423 for these two the you can see that these
Iz40L0sWEak-00784-00177424-00177583 two lines here could easily be
Iz40L0sWEak-00785-00177584-00177854 cut and pasted uh into the value working
Iz40L0sWEak-00786-00177855-00178007 group over here
Iz40L0sWEak-00787-00178008-00178366 um if that's where you you know if
Iz40L0sWEak-00788-00178367-00178519 you know depending on where which
Iz40L0sWEak-00789-00178520-00178671 working groups
Iz40L0sWEak-00790-00178672-00179183 are most interesting to you overall
Iz40L0sWEak-00791-00179184-00179495 i i'll just say i i don't know i mean
Iz40L0sWEak-00792-00179496-00179759 yeah i know it's i mean you you try i
Iz40L0sWEak-00793-00179760-00179807 mean
Iz40L0sWEak-00794-00179808-00179966 we can we'll keep working on them here
Iz40L0sWEak-00795-00179967-00180126 unless you tell us otherwise but i think
Iz40L0sWEak-00796-00180127-00180311 elizabeth had a good
Iz40L0sWEak-00797-00180312-00180583 um a good point about them possibly
Iz40L0sWEak-00798-00180584-00180766 being good evolution or value metrics as
Iz40L0sWEak-00799-00180767-00180807 well
Iz40L0sWEak-00800-00180808-00180999 and i'm in both of them so i don't care
Iz40L0sWEak-00801-00181000-00181151 where we build them
Iz40L0sWEak-00802-00181152-00181495 um i i know a lot of people i'll just
Iz40L0sWEak-00803-00181496-00181654 say the reason part of the reason i came
Iz40L0sWEak-00804-00181655-00181807 here is i know a lot of the people like
Iz40L0sWEak-00805-00181808-00182014 at the drupal association that work on
Iz40L0sWEak-00806-00182015-00182263 drupal.org that maintain the technical
Iz40L0sWEak-00807-00182264-00182351 part of this
Iz40L0sWEak-00808-00182352-00182526 are very interested in the evolution
Iz40L0sWEak-00809-00182527-00182726 piece and so is drees
Iz40L0sWEak-00810-00182727-00182935 so that's that's why i showed up here
Iz40L0sWEak-00811-00182936-00183183 because they really want to use these
Iz40L0sWEak-00812-00183184-00183478 to help encourage contribution and as
Iz40L0sWEak-00813-00183479-00183526 well as
Iz40L0sWEak-00814-00183527-00183775 recognize contribution quite honestly
Iz40L0sWEak-00815-00183776-00183831 like
Iz40L0sWEak-00816-00183832-00184038 right recognize the people that have
Iz40L0sWEak-00817-00184039-00184207 made the project so awesome
Iz40L0sWEak-00818-00184208-00184431 over the years and that includes
Iz40L0sWEak-00819-00184432-00184607 companies and marketers and
Iz40L0sWEak-00820-00184608-00184878 documentation writers and all that so
Iz40L0sWEak-00821-00184879-00185143 that's why that's why we that's why i
Iz40L0sWEak-00822-00185144-00185263 came here i guess
Iz40L0sWEak-00823-00185264-00185519 yeah and there certainly are um tools
Iz40L0sWEak-00824-00185520-00185695 that um
Iz40L0sWEak-00825-00185696-00185943 that we have from evolution i mean
Iz40L0sWEak-00826-00185944-00186135 vermour lab has a tool that you can use
Iz40L0sWEak-00827-00186136-00186214 to help
Iz40L0sWEak-00828-00186215-00186454 measure that um across if you have more
Iz40L0sWEak-00829-00186455-00186623 than one repository which i would guess
Iz40L0sWEak-00830-00186624-00186807 you do
Iz40L0sWEak-00831-00186808-00187038 um you've got to imagine drupal's not
Iz40L0sWEak-00832-00187039-00187199 one big repository
Iz40L0sWEak-00833-00187200-00187390 um if you want to look across
Iz40L0sWEak-00834-00187391-00187559 repositories like the morelab allows you
Iz40L0sWEak-00835-00187560-00187726 to do that auger allows you to do that
Iz40L0sWEak-00836-00187727-00187959 and since groomer lab has a pretty tight
Iz40L0sWEak-00837-00187960-00188135 partnership with vlab
Iz40L0sWEak-00838-00188136-00188375 they might be like tools wise a good
Iz40L0sWEak-00839-00188376-00188487 partner for helping you
Iz40L0sWEak-00840-00188488-00188775 with the analytics although certainly
Iz40L0sWEak-00841-00188776-00188871 i'm happy to
Iz40L0sWEak-00842-00188872-00189271 run auger against any um
Iz40L0sWEak-00843-00189272-00189623 any repos you have as well but um i know
Iz40L0sWEak-00844-00189624-00189959 my labs partnered with gitlab so
Iz40L0sWEak-00845-00189960-00190326 there might certainly i mean you met new
Iz40L0sWEak-00846-00190327-00190414 york so
Iz40L0sWEak-00847-00190415-00190726 you know who they are
Iz40L0sWEak-00848-00190727-00191126 um so the armstrong real quick before
Iz40L0sWEak-00849-00191127-00191702 our last minute is up um
Iz40L0sWEak-00850-00191703-00192087 um i can get come up i can get
Iz40L0sWEak-00851-00192088-00192438 comments out of uh review comments out
Iz40L0sWEak-00852-00192439-00192590 of get lab
Iz40L0sWEak-00853-00192591-00192775 and i don't know if you had a chance to
Iz40L0sWEak-00854-00192776-00192911 um
Iz40L0sWEak-00855-00192912-00193223 look into the canonical
Iz40L0sWEak-00856-00193224-00193350 or there was a kind of a word for
Iz40L0sWEak-00857-00193351-00193502 elephant factory we were trying to think
Iz40L0sWEak-00858-00193503-00193599 of
Iz40L0sWEak-00859-00193600-00193966 last time yeah for the elephant factor
Iz40L0sWEak-00860-00193967-00194295 yeah yeah i had a discussion with uh
Iz40L0sWEak-00861-00194296-00194495 tom i was i'll forward you the email
Iz40L0sWEak-00862-00194496-00194663 that he sent
Iz40L0sWEak-00863-00194664-00194887 okay but i think he was in line with
Iz40L0sWEak-00864-00194888-00195199 what the reviewer said
Iz40L0sWEak-00865-00195200-00195519 okay i mean i think yeah just to reward
Iz40L0sWEak-00866-00195520-00195926 something
Iz40L0sWEak-00867-00195927-00196238 okay i guess i guess yeah there's a if
Iz40L0sWEak-00868-00196239-00196319 the email
Iz40L0sWEak-00869-00196320-00196502 i guess if you forward the email maybe
Iz40L0sWEak-00870-00196503-00196687 it'll be pretty clear to me
Iz40L0sWEak-00871-00196688-00196878 okay all right i'm looking for like a
Iz40L0sWEak-00872-00196879-00197095 check box and the special characters and
Iz40L0sWEak-00873-00197096-00197483 uh
Iz40L0sWEak-00874-00197484-00197735 wow jeez
Iz40L0sWEak-00875-00197736-00197871 i don't know if you i guess you can see
Iz40L0sWEak-00876-00197872-00198166 what i'm doing here this is like
Iz40L0sWEak-00877-00198167-00198487 this is like over the top
Iz40L0sWEak-00878-00198488-00198883 uh control pictures
Iz40L0sWEak-00879-00198884-00199302 no i suggest you just copy it
Iz40L0sWEak-00880-00199303-00199719 from above yeah yeah it's gonna use that
Iz40L0sWEak-00881-00199720-00200350 oops let's use the axe
Iz40L0sWEak-00882-00200351-00200711 all right it's done and um
Iz40L0sWEak-00883-00200712-00201102 we're at the end of time so uh next time
Iz40L0sWEak-00884-00201103-00201438 um we'll follow up on this and we'll set
Iz40L0sWEak-00885-00201439-00201495 to work
Iz40L0sWEak-00886-00201496-00201823 on on finalizing our goals for the next
Iz40L0sWEak-00887-00201824-00202007 release which is at the end of july so i
Iz40L0sWEak-00888-00202008-00202047 think
Iz40L0sWEak-00889-00202048-00202183 metrics have to go under review at the
Iz40L0sWEak-00890-00202184-00202399 beginning of july
Iz40L0sWEak-00891-00202400-00202847 um am i remembering that correctly
Iz40L0sWEak-00892-00202848-00203071 is that our timeline elizabeth or do you
Iz40L0sWEak-00893-00203072-00203199 not recall
Iz40L0sWEak-00894-00203200-00203631 uh i was thinking it was a little later
Iz40L0sWEak-00895-00203632-00204047 like more like august september could be
Iz40L0sWEak-00896-00204048-00204247 we'll figure it out we have we have at
Iz40L0sWEak-00897-00204248-00204483 least two months
Iz40L0sWEak-00898-00204484-00204759 so thank you everybody um
Iz40L0sWEak-00899-00204760-00204903 matthew thanks for joining us josh
Iz40L0sWEak-00900-00204904-00205071 thanks for joining us um hope to see you
Iz40L0sWEak-00901-00205071-00205158 next time
Iz40L0sWEak-00902-00205159-00205455 or another chaos working group um until
Iz40L0sWEak-00903-00205456-00205582 until later
Iz40L0sWEak-00904-00205583-00206183 okay bye-bye bye bye bye everyone
I-N_IqlGn14-00000-00000155-00000339 rookie missionary tip of the day a
I-N_IqlGn14-00001-00000340-00000579 recent study i just read showed that the
I-N_IqlGn14-00002-00000580-00000790 number one reason supporters quit
I-N_IqlGn14-00003-00000791-00000976 supporting a charity is the way the
I-N_IqlGn14-00004-00000977-00001200 charity treated them this goes back to
I-N_IqlGn14-00005-00001201-00001387 our lesson before about knowing who your
I-N_IqlGn14-00006-00001388-00001629 customer is but more than that knowing
I-N_IqlGn14-00007-00001630-00001822 how to treat them so if you're in the
I-N_IqlGn14-00008-00001823-00001950 ministry business you're in the service
I-N_IqlGn14-00009-00001951-00002080 business if you're in the missions
I-N_IqlGn14-00010-00002081-00002223 business you're in the service business
I-N_IqlGn14-00011-00002224-00002349 if you're in the service business you
I-N_IqlGn14-00012-00002350-00002614 should know good customer service so
I-N_IqlGn14-00013-00002615-00002829 again the number one reason that
I-N_IqlGn14-00014-00002830-00003093 supporters liebe charity is the way they
I-N_IqlGn14-00015-00003094-00003279 were treated by that charity not
I-N_IqlGn14-00016-00003281-00003463 economic means that was listed but it
I-N_IqlGn14-00017-00003464-00003679 was way down the line not economic
I-N_IqlGn14-00018-00003679-00003859 reasons but reasons of being treated so
I-N_IqlGn14-00019-00003860-00004162 keep that in mind
I_jJVEaOolM-00000-00000057-00001054 [Music]
I_jJVEaOolM-00001-00001055-00001270 hello everyone thanks for coming to my
I_jJVEaOolM-00002-00001271-00001582 channel look what i have i have fastest
I_jJVEaOolM-00003-00001583-00001807 road to a million
I_jJVEaOolM-00004-00001807-00002159 i have ticket number 15.
I_jJVEaOolM-00005-00002160-00002695 let's see if this is a lucky ticket
I_jJVEaOolM-00006-00002696-00002926 i've been scratching some in the car
I_jJVEaOolM-00007-00002927-00003055 with my husband
I_jJVEaOolM-00008-00003056-00003295 because we've had to go places together
I_jJVEaOolM-00009-00003296-00003406 so
I_jJVEaOolM-00010-00003407-00003647 we didn't film it we just have our
I_jJVEaOolM-00011-00003647-00003927 little dates in the car you know
I_jJVEaOolM-00012-00003928-00004159 where we scratched tickets and i've been
I_jJVEaOolM-00013-00004160-00004327 pretty lucky i had
I_jJVEaOolM-00014-00004328-00004551 a lot of good winners
I_jJVEaOolM-00015-00004552-00004767 but too bad that i didn't get them
I_jJVEaOolM-00016-00004768-00005006 filmed it's just so awkward to try to
I_jJVEaOolM-00017-00005007-00005159 film in the car
I_jJVEaOolM-00018-00005160-00005399 but here we go
I_jJVEaOolM-00019-00005400-00007206 we're gonna scratch this one
I_jJVEaOolM-00020-00007208-00007503 this ticket came out of the machine
I_jJVEaOolM-00021-00007504-00007806 at a win dixie that we stopped at one i
I_jJVEaOolM-00022-00007808-00008046 had never been to before i didn't even
I_jJVEaOolM-00023-00008047-00008239 know it was there
I_jJVEaOolM-00024-00008240-00008439 my husband pulled in and i said where
I_jJVEaOolM-00025-00008440-00008727 are we
I_jJVEaOolM-00026-00008728-00009883 he said a new win
I_jJVEaOolM-00027-00009884-00010303 dixie okay do we see anything
I_jJVEaOolM-00028-00010304-00010663 got a 3 and a 4 and a 12
I_jJVEaOolM-00029-00010664-00010823 a 52
I_jJVEaOolM-00030-00010824-00013166 and a 46 i don't see anything
I_jJVEaOolM-00031-00013168-00014503 34 31 13 57 that's a one off 61.
I_jJVEaOolM-00032-00014504-00014679 now i scratched the
I_jJVEaOolM-00033-00014680-00014927 fastest road to the to the million in
I_jJVEaOolM-00034-00014928-00015094 the car
I_jJVEaOolM-00035-00015095-00015286 and i thought it was a thirty dollar
I_jJVEaOolM-00036-00015287-00015599 winner i was all excited and we stopped
I_jJVEaOolM-00037-00015600-00015815 at the winn-dixie at the beach so i went
I_jJVEaOolM-00038-00015816-00016086 in and cashed it in and i thought it was
I_jJVEaOolM-00039-00016087-00016422 30 and she said no it's 40. i missed a
I_jJVEaOolM-00040-00016423-00016711 number i was like okay
I_jJVEaOolM-00041-00016712-00016950 i was happy you know she was honest with
I_jJVEaOolM-00042-00016951-00017207 me about it and she got a coin and
I_jJVEaOolM-00043-00017208-00017447 scratched it to show me she said oh
I_jJVEaOolM-00044-00017448-00017655 here's another number and you got 10
I_jJVEaOolM-00045-00017656-00018414 more dollars i'm like okay i'll take it
I_jJVEaOolM-00046-00018415-00018622 so i just rolled the money back into
I_jJVEaOolM-00048-00022431-00022727 with this uh when dixie is in town it's
I_jJVEaOolM-00049-00022728-00022903 not near the beach
I_jJVEaOolM-00050-00022904-00023183 and when i went to get a
I_jJVEaOolM-00051-00023184-00023439 gold rush supreme ticket they didn't
I_jJVEaOolM-00052-00023440-00025119 have any they were sold out
I_jJVEaOolM-00053-00025120-00026094 okay what do we have here
I_jJVEaOolM-00054-00026095-00026343 i'm not seeing anything if i missed
I_jJVEaOolM-00055-00026344-00026502 anything let me
I_jJVEaOolM-00056-00026502-00026683 [Music]
I_jJVEaOolM-00057-00026683-00026983 know okay let's go to the bottom and
I_jJVEaOolM-00058-00026983-00027279 we'll try to do the money bag we're
I_jJVEaOolM-00059-00027280-00027383 looking for
I_jJVEaOolM-00060-00027383-00027567 [Music]
I_jJVEaOolM-00061-00027568-00027839 i found cherries
I_jJVEaOolM-00062-00027839-00028070 the moon
I_jJVEaOolM-00063-00028072-00028302 diamond
I_jJVEaOolM-00064-00028304-00028377 horseshoe
I_jJVEaOolM-00065-00028377-00028614 [Music]
I_jJVEaOolM-00066-00028616-00029014 and coins so sorry this ticket number 15
I_jJVEaOolM-00067-00029016-00029327 is a losing ticket
I_jJVEaOolM-00068-00029327-00029831 it didn't give me anything back
I_jJVEaOolM-00069-00029832-00030079 i hope your ticket today is a big winner
I_jJVEaOolM-00070-00030080-00030327 for you go out and find it
I_jJVEaOolM-00072-00033632-00033840 you
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00000-00000225-00000647 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00001-00000648-00000798 so
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00002-00000799-00002310 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00003-00002311-00002429 hush
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00004-00002430-00003559 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00005-00003560-00004067 chocolate chip
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00006-00004068-00004461 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00007-00004462-00004783 [Applause]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00008-00004784-00005628 wanna freeze this moment
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00010-00009647-00009773 this moment
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00011-00009774-00009999 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00012-00010000-00010483 my heart is
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00014-00017480-00017971 up
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00015-00017972-00018365 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00016-00018366-00019086 [Applause]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00017-00019087-00019532 now my heart's wide open
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00018-00019533-00019894 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00019-00019895-00020175 two
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00021-00023887-00023999 now
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00022-00024000-00024486 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00023-00024487-00024650 can you
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00024-00024651-00025042 make it
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00026-00028432-00028608 so
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00027-00028608-00030846 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00028-00030847-00031633 before
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00029-00031633-00032231 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00030-00032232-00032591 every time i try to breathe
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00031-00032592-00035111 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00032-00035112-00036767 just
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00033-00036768-00037109 moonshine
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00034-00037110-00038438 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00035-00038439-00039271 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00036-00039272-00040722 yes
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00037-00040723-00041607 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00038-00041608-00041735 right
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00039-00041736-00043207 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00040-00043208-00044079 so
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00041-00044080-00045691 regrets
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00042-00045692-00046537 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00043-00046538-00047238 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00045-00050800-00051079 was never easier growing up
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00046-00051080-00051350 about time i read a book
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00047-00051351-00051863 to distract myself from this reality
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00048-00051864-00052135 it's been a couple years i feel the same
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00049-00052136-00052294 guess i'll never really learn this
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00050-00052295-00052766 game but i'm here to play it now
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00051-00052767-00054630 i don't wanna cry again
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00052-00054632-00055112 you do it all again
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00053-00055113-00056008 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00054-00056009-00056285 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00055-00056286-00056391 [Applause]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00056-00056391-00057350 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00057-00057351-00057659 yo
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00058-00057660-00058030 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00059-00058032-00058302 and i don't want to cry
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00060-00058303-00060303 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00061-00060304-00060575 i wanna go back in time
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00062-00060576-00060854 to when things were easier
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00063-00060855-00061382 before it got all complicated
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00064-00061383-00061647 just give me the strength to move on
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00065-00061648-00061935 cause i don't really wanna move on i
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00066-00061936-00062263 gotta do what's best for you
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00067-00062264-00062535 i don't wanna cry again
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00068-00062536-00062775 even if i lose a friend
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00069-00062776-00062991 you say you've had good intent when you
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00070-00062991-00063247 hurt me you do it all again that's so
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00071-00063248-00064479 loose to me i don't wanna try anymore
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00072-00064479-00065791 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00073-00065792-00066098 yo
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00074-00066099-00066778 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00075-00066779-00068673 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00076-00068674-00069399 [Music]
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00077-00069400-00071831 you do it all again
IDIZaOwFu6Y-00078-00071832-00072039 you
IHH1mBKt65M-00000-00000106-00000630 [Applause]
IHH1mBKt65M-00001-00000631-00000686 yt
IHH1mBKt65M-00002-00000687-00000975 dan duellings is brought to you by dank
IHH1mBKt65M-00003-00000976-00001143 duelists like you
IHH1mBKt65M-00004-00001144-00001614 become a youtube member to neverness
IHH1mBKt65M-00005-00001616-00001879 what's going on my boys yt dan back
IHH1mBKt65M-00006-00001880-00001975 again
IHH1mBKt65M-00007-00001976-00002247 with another dueling video now yesterday
IHH1mBKt65M-00008-00002248-00002471 i got deprived i was gonna do a little
IHH1mBKt65M-00009-00002472-00002702 bit of live streaming action
IHH1mBKt65M-00010-00002703-00002983 but unfortunately maintenance caught up
IHH1mBKt65M-00011-00002984-00003175 with your boy's stream schedule
IHH1mBKt65M-00012-00003176-00003438 and unfortunately the streaming plans
IHH1mBKt65M-00013-00003439-00003511 got
IHH1mBKt65M-00014-00003511-00003775 clapped but in the meantime your boy got
IHH1mBKt65M-00015-00003776-00004006 online and decided to do some more
IHH1mBKt65M-00016-00004007-00004399 testing and i went to go back to reclaim
IHH1mBKt65M-00017-00004400-00004654 the hazy flame now a lot of you guys
IHH1mBKt65M-00018-00004655-00004799 might have watched my stream the other
IHH1mBKt65M-00019-00004800-00004863 day
IHH1mBKt65M-00020-00004864-00005143 where i played my hazy beast definitely
IHH1mBKt65M-00021-00005144-00005191 more
IHH1mBKt65M-00022-00005192-00005535 my old school style of hazy playing and
IHH1mBKt65M-00023-00005536-00005718 after playing that and having some
IHH1mBKt65M-00024-00005719-00005983 experience i was able to go through and
IHH1mBKt65M-00025-00005984-00006143 build a hazy deck
IHH1mBKt65M-00026-00006144-00006318 that is different from any other hazy
IHH1mBKt65M-00027-00006319-00006463 deck i've ever built
IHH1mBKt65M-00028-00006464-00006670 and also i think this one has the
IHH1mBKt65M-00029-00006672-00006791 greatest potential
IHH1mBKt65M-00030-00006792-00007046 for climbing for victory so if you boys
IHH1mBKt65M-00031-00007047-00007198 love getting in there
IHH1mBKt65M-00032-00007200-00007598 with legacy decks love clapping the meta
IHH1mBKt65M-00033-00007600-00007831 with your own power i'm gonna need you
IHH1mBKt65M-00034-00007831-00008063 to hit the subscribe button
IHH1mBKt65M-00035-00008064-00008367 and crush that like button
IHH1mBKt65M-00036-00008368-00008639 did you know that a lot of people that
IHH1mBKt65M-00037-00008640-00008846 watch my videos aren't subscribed
IHH1mBKt65M-00038-00008847-00009055 did you know a lot of people that hit
IHH1mBKt65M-00039-00009056-00009471 the notification bell
IHH1mBKt65M-00040-00009472-00009719 don't watch the video did you know that
IHH1mBKt65M-00041-00009720-00009814 a lot of people
IHH1mBKt65M-00042-00009815-00010119 who hit the notification bell and hit
IHH1mBKt65M-00043-00010120-00010335 all notifications show up and watch it
IHH1mBKt65M-00044-00010336-00010695 every time
IHH1mBKt65M-00045-00010696-00010951 crush that like button and
IHH1mBKt65M-00046-00010952-00011055 subscribe
IHH1mBKt65M-00047-00011056-00011310 anyway we're get we're gonna get right
IHH1mBKt65M-00048-00011311-00011455 in there my boys and i'm going to tell
IHH1mBKt65M-00049-00011456-00011535 you guys
IHH1mBKt65M-00050-00011536-00011742 about this deck what's really
IHH1mBKt65M-00051-00011743-00011903 interesting about this deck is that i'm
IHH1mBKt65M-00052-00011904-00012046 using the power
IHH1mBKt65M-00053-00012047-00012414 of christian quan fulfilling the promise
IHH1mBKt65M-00054-00012415-00012455 of
IHH1mBKt65M-00055-00012456-00012759 masterpiece going into
IHH1mBKt65M-00056-00012760-00013046 uh incredible synchro summoning plays
IHH1mBKt65M-00057-00013047-00013175 like
IHH1mBKt65M-00058-00013176-00013479 samurai destroyer and also uh
IHH1mBKt65M-00059-00013480-00013671 powered in zektron now what i really
IHH1mBKt65M-00060-00013672-00013919 like about this hazy deck more than any
IHH1mBKt65M-00061-00013919-00014103 hazy deck that i've built before
IHH1mBKt65M-00062-00014104-00014303 is that we can use the powered insectron
IHH1mBKt65M-00063-00014304-00014422 defense
IHH1mBKt65M-00064-00014423-00014743 basically allowing us to survive
IHH1mBKt65M-00065-00014744-00015086 an entire turn and we have a body on the
IHH1mBKt65M-00066-00015087-00015175 field
IHH1mBKt65M-00067-00015176-00015366 what's interesting about that is you can
IHH1mBKt65M-00068-00015368-00015543 then tribute this body
IHH1mBKt65M-00069-00015544-00015815 for your hazy flame combo and go in
IHH1mBKt65M-00070-00015816-00015958 there for game
IHH1mBKt65M-00071-00015959-00016358 or you can go ahead and use your vassal
IHH1mBKt65M-00072-00016359-00016575 to put two hazy monsters on board using
IHH1mBKt65M-00073-00016576-00016839 sphinx and go in with beat down
IHH1mBKt65M-00074-00016840-00017263 with your 2500 and 2 1900 monsters
IHH1mBKt65M-00075-00017264-00017503 power those all the way up to take your
IHH1mBKt65M-00076-00017504-00017575 opponent
IHH1mBKt65M-00077-00017576-00017886 down now 2500 on a base
IHH1mBKt65M-00078-00017887-00018150 uh monster is definitely really good
IHH1mBKt65M-00079-00018151-00018319 because in a hazy deck
IHH1mBKt65M-00080-00018320-00018647 primarily your highest monster is 22. so
IHH1mBKt65M-00081-00018648-00018935 with the additional 900 this car goes to
IHH1mBKt65M-00082-00018936-00019047 31
IHH1mBKt65M-00083-00019048-00019358 so you know this being 2500 is gonna go
IHH1mBKt65M-00084-00019359-00019511 to at least 34
IHH1mBKt65M-00085-00019512-00019855 which is really good and um of course
IHH1mBKt65M-00086-00019856-00020022 there's other monsters that can go into
IHH1mBKt65M-00087-00020023-00020167 a beat down combo
IHH1mBKt65M-00088-00020168-00020478 but pretty much in hazie's you know the
IHH1mBKt65M-00089-00020479-00020783 typical ceiling has been 3100 so now we
IHH1mBKt65M-00090-00020784-00020919 have stronger monsters
IHH1mBKt65M-00091-00020920-00021207 that can come in off of the crestron
IHH1mBKt65M-00092-00021208-00021311 quan play
IHH1mBKt65M-00093-00021312-00021678 now we also have a new lineup of tuners
IHH1mBKt65M-00094-00021679-00022022 so in this deck we're using two
IHH1mBKt65M-00095-00022023-00022319 dark resonators dark resonator is really
IHH1mBKt65M-00096-00022320-00022375 good
IHH1mBKt65M-00097-00022376-00022591 on your turn one play pretty much this
IHH1mBKt65M-00098-00022592-00022822 car cannot die as a result of battle on
IHH1mBKt65M-00099-00022823-00022927 the first battle
IHH1mBKt65M-00100-00022928-00023143 which helps out really good against
IHH1mBKt65M-00101-00023144-00023311 decks like cyber dragon
IHH1mBKt65M-00102-00023312-00023535 who sees one monster on the field and
IHH1mBKt65M-00103-00023536-00023750 says okay it's otk time
IHH1mBKt65M-00104-00023751-00023942 but when they fully invest and go in for
IHH1mBKt65M-00105-00023943-00024150 those dk typically they have three
IHH1mBKt65M-00106-00024151-00024311 attacks
IHH1mBKt65M-00107-00024312-00024607 at best in most times and when they go
IHH1mBKt65M-00108-00024608-00024758 in with the three attacks
IHH1mBKt65M-00109-00024759-00024911 two of them have to get caught by the
IHH1mBKt65M-00110-00024912-00025078 double resonator one
IHH1mBKt65M-00111-00025079-00025230 is going to get caught by your life
IHH1mBKt65M-00112-00025231-00025407 points leaving you with enough to
IHH1mBKt65M-00113-00025408-00025471 survive
IHH1mBKt65M-00114-00025472-00025687 and then it's easy to take over the
IHH1mBKt65M-00115-00025688-00025902 field with the 2100 beater
IHH1mBKt65M-00116-00025904-00026062 on the board that can't respond to
IHH1mBKt65M-00117-00026063-00026214 anything now
IHH1mBKt65M-00118-00026216-00026511 also we're going to be using the flare
IHH1mBKt65M-00119-00026512-00026631 resonator
IHH1mBKt65M-00120-00026632-00026799 now the reason why we're staying on the
IHH1mBKt65M-00121-00026800-00026951 level three um
IHH1mBKt65M-00122-00026952-00027158 tuners is because with level three
IHH1mBKt65M-00123-00027160-00027374 tuners we can constantly go into
IHH1mBKt65M-00124-00027375-00027631 vermilion now vermilion is a level nine
IHH1mBKt65M-00125-00027632-00027935 synchro monster that being fire you can
IHH1mBKt65M-00126-00027936-00028151 use hazy sphinx to bring it back
IHH1mBKt65M-00127-00028152-00028399 so it's very easy to go into a level 9
IHH1mBKt65M-00128-00028400-00028479 combo
IHH1mBKt65M-00129-00028480-00028846 because we are using um all level 6's
IHH1mBKt65M-00130-00028847-00029046 you know pretty much as our high level
IHH1mBKt65M-00131-00029047-00029190 monsters
IHH1mBKt65M-00132-00029191-00029407 and because we have these level 6's plus
IHH1mBKt65M-00133-00029408-00029567 3 equals 9
IHH1mBKt65M-00134-00029568-00029870 and hazy sphinx gives it synergy now the
IHH1mBKt65M-00135-00029872-00029951 reason why
IHH1mBKt65M-00136-00029952-00030207 instead of running two flare resonators
IHH1mBKt65M-00137-00030208-00030399 i'm running one flare resonator
IHH1mBKt65M-00138-00030400-00030767 and one jurac dino is because drag dino
IHH1mBKt65M-00139-00030768-00030895 is a fire
IHH1mBKt65M-00140-00030895-00031143 you know level three tuner but the
IHH1mBKt65M-00141-00031144-00031239 genius
IHH1mBKt65M-00142-00031239-00031518 of this deck the genius of this move is
IHH1mBKt65M-00143-00031519-00031743 because we run level five
IHH1mBKt65M-00144-00031744-00032031 uh voice raider now kaiser vora's raider
IHH1mBKt65M-00145-00032032-00032070 is a
IHH1mBKt65M-00146-00032072-00032302 unique monster this car can be special
IHH1mBKt65M-00147-00032303-00032446 summon if you just don't control a
IHH1mBKt65M-00148-00032447-00032527 monster
IHH1mBKt65M-00149-00032527-00032879 and this car gains 500 attack every time
IHH1mBKt65M-00150-00032880-00033023 it kills a monster
IHH1mBKt65M-00151-00033024-00033239 and if your opponent kills it by battle
IHH1mBKt65M-00152-00033240-00033471 the monster that destroys it loses 500
IHH1mBKt65M-00153-00033472-00033543 attack
IHH1mBKt65M-00154-00033544-00033735 but because this is the level 5 monster
IHH1mBKt65M-00155-00033736-00033887 in a deck full
IHH1mBKt65M-00156-00033888-00034246 of level threes of level three tuners
IHH1mBKt65M-00157-00034247-00034518 we can synchro summon into level eight
IHH1mBKt65M-00158-00034519-00034774 judgment dragon of heaven
IHH1mBKt65M-00159-00034775-00034990 now judgment dragon of heaven says if
IHH1mBKt65M-00160-00034991-00035151 you have four more tuners
IHH1mBKt65M-00161-00035152-00035335 in your with different names in the
IHH1mBKt65M-00162-00035336-00035487 graveyard
IHH1mBKt65M-00163-00035488-00035662 pay half your life points and destroy
IHH1mBKt65M-00164-00035663-00035823 all cards on the field
IHH1mBKt65M-00165-00035824-00036062 and then also you cannot special summon
IHH1mBKt65M-00166-00036063-00036230 monsters for the rest of the turn
IHH1mBKt65M-00167-00036231-00036518 after you use this effect but once per
IHH1mBKt65M-00168-00036519-00036599 turn during the end
IHH1mBKt65M-00169-00036600-00036767 phase you have to vanish for cars from
IHH1mBKt65M-00170-00036768-00036943 the top of your deck the reason why
IHH1mBKt65M-00171-00036944-00037159 we're running judgment dragon of heaven
IHH1mBKt65M-00172-00037160-00037462 is because we run dark resonator
IHH1mBKt65M-00173-00037463-00037815 we run flare resonator we run
IHH1mBKt65M-00174-00037816-00038118 direct dyno and we also run christron
IHH1mBKt65M-00175-00038119-00038215 kwan
IHH1mBKt65M-00176-00038216-00038567 with other cards like uh firestorm
IHH1mBKt65M-00177-00038568-00038655 vassal
IHH1mBKt65M-00178-00038656-00038967 and the hazy sphinx effect we pretty
IHH1mBKt65M-00179-00038968-00039087 much can constantly
IHH1mBKt65M-00180-00039088-00039239 mill and throw cards away into the
IHH1mBKt65M-00181-00039240-00039479 graveyard so in a late game
IHH1mBKt65M-00182-00039480-00039711 an unlikely event that you happen to
IHH1mBKt65M-00183-00039712-00039879 have these two cards
IHH1mBKt65M-00184-00039880-00040239 kaiser vorz raider and dark resignator
IHH1mBKt65M-00185-00040240-00040439 you can use these two cards to synchro
IHH1mBKt65M-00186-00040440-00040559 summon because they're both
IHH1mBKt65M-00187-00040560-00040879 dark monsters and synchro summon
IHH1mBKt65M-00188-00040880-00041183 into the spiciest synchro summon that
IHH1mBKt65M-00189-00041184-00041374 your opponent will not be expecting
IHH1mBKt65M-00190-00041375-00041687 and nuke the entire board so this is
IHH1mBKt65M-00191-00041688-00041846 pretty much it my boys
IHH1mBKt65M-00192-00041847-00042079 this is a secret tech a secret weapon
IHH1mBKt65M-00193-00042080-00042255 that i have not yet used
IHH1mBKt65M-00194-00042256-00042574 but it might even go unused but this is
IHH1mBKt65M-00195-00042575-00042735 something i've been toying around with
IHH1mBKt65M-00196-00042736-00042839 for a little while
IHH1mBKt65M-00197-00042840-00043046 i have returned from the lab my boys to
IHH1mBKt65M-00198-00043047-00043199 never miss and this
IHH1mBKt65M-00199-00043200-00043590 is the return of the hazy flame in 2020
IHH1mBKt65M-00200-00043591-00043807 will i be able to clap to kog this
IHH1mBKt65M-00201-00043808-00043902 season
IHH1mBKt65M-00202-00043903-00044127 the only way you'll know is to hit that
IHH1mBKt65M-00203-00044128-00044223 like button
IHH1mBKt65M-00204-00044224-00044543 and subscribe so
IHH1mBKt65M-00205-00044544-00044718 again my boys thank you so much for
IHH1mBKt65M-00206-00044719-00044967 watching enjoy the rest of the clips
IHH1mBKt65M-00207-00044968-00045415 and as always keep it dang
IHH1mBKt65M-00208-00045416-00045599 this video is sponsored by the learning
IHH1mBKt65M-00209-00045600-00045735 being online
IHH1mBKt65M-00210-00045736-00045974 the learning beam provides supplementary
IHH1mBKt65M-00211-00045975-00046118 educational tools
IHH1mBKt65M-00212-00046119-00046367 for students and business professionals
IHH1mBKt65M-00213-00046368-00046543 in the field of accounting
IHH1mBKt65M-00214-00046544-00046846 business economics communication
IHH1mBKt65M-00215-00046847-00047183 and much more to get started use the
IHH1mBKt65M-00216-00047184-00047367 code ytdan20
IHH1mBKt65M-00217-00047368-00047815 to receive a 20 discount forever thanks
IHH1mBKt65M-00218-00047816-00047951 again to the learning beam for
IHH1mBKt65M-00219-00047952-00048102 sponsoring this video
IHH1mBKt65M-00220-00048103-00049415 and as always keep it day
IHH1mBKt65M-00221-00049416-00049516 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00222-00049517-00049589 [Applause]
IHH1mBKt65M-00223-00049590-00051882 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00224-00051883-00052855 is
IHH1mBKt65M-00225-00052857-00053524 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00226-00053525-00053735 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00227-00053736-00054828 something here has changed
IHH1mBKt65M-00228-00054829-00055230 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00229-00055232-00056263 but if we survived
IHH1mBKt65M-00230-00056264-00057032 in our hearts we find
IHH1mBKt65M-00231-00057033-00057482 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00232-00057483-00057597 something
IHH1mBKt65M-00233-00057598-00058182 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00234-00058183-00060447 we do what we want but when i'm free god
IHH1mBKt65M-00235-00060448-00062010 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00236-00062011-00062982 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00237-00062983-00064006 make you play
IHH1mBKt65M-00238-00064007-00064811 to make you believe
IHH1mBKt65M-00239-00064812-00065087 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00240-00065088-00066305 when i'm free
IHH1mBKt65M-00241-00066306-00067282 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00242-00067283-00067388 go
IHH1mBKt65M-00243-00067389-00068454 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00244-00068455-00070375 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00245-00070376-00071718 wrapped around your heart
IHH1mBKt65M-00246-00071719-00072882 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00247-00072883-00073611 is
IHH1mBKt65M-00248-00073612-00074167 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00249-00074168-00074662 who disappears
IHH1mBKt65M-00250-00074663-00075257 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00251-00075258-00075887 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00252-00075888-00077379 old enough to lose
IHH1mBKt65M-00253-00077380-00078015 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00254-00078016-00079221 something you can't win
IHH1mBKt65M-00255-00079222-00079521 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00256-00079522-00079882 [Applause]
IHH1mBKt65M-00257-00079883-00080021 is
IHH1mBKt65M-00259-00084121-00085482 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00260-00085483-00086090 is
IHH1mBKt65M-00261-00086091-00086882 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00262-00086883-00087063 is
IHH1mBKt65M-00263-00087064-00087991 [Music]
IHH1mBKt65M-00264-00087992-00088583 we won't stop until they're bound
IIjKbnL1RYI-00000-00000977-00001298 I don't even know where to start
IIjKbnL1RYI-00001-00001299-00002075 each time the Sun comes out it
IIjKbnL1RYI-00002-00002076-00003879 it gives a home and feeling of loss
IIjKbnL1RYI-00003-00003880-00004725 of all the oils for all the victims
IIjKbnL1RYI-00004-00004726-00005117 that
IIjKbnL1RYI-00005-00005118-00005522 that are going through pain and
IIjKbnL1RYI-00006-00005523-00005756 reminders of a loss of a child
IIjKbnL1RYI-00007-00005757-00008138 today I personally feel that
IIjKbnL1RYI-00008-00008139-00008705 a moment to remember
IIjKbnL1RYI-00009-00008706-00009834 as one or pain
IIjKbnL1RYI-00010-00009835-00010202 creating awareness
IIjKbnL1RYI-00011-00010203-00010835 of the consequences of caring name
IIjKbnL1RYI-00012-00010836-00011152 it's going to be a on point
IIjKbnL1RYI-00013-00011153-00012373 it's an ongoing battle comfort and
IIjKbnL1RYI-00014-00012374-00013241 reassurance that someone somewhere
IIjKbnL1RYI-00015-00013243-00013609 visually to sensitize the next
IIjKbnL1RYI-00016-00013610-00014971 generation join me because I continue
IIjKbnL1RYI-00017-00014972-00015274 this journey in creating visual
IIjKbnL1RYI-00018-00015275-00015630 awareness not just in my community but
IIjKbnL1RYI-00019-00015631-00016102 also in your community whatever you can
IIjKbnL1RYI-00020-00016103-00016522 do whatever it takes for you to help us
IIjKbnL1RYI-00021-00016523-00016765 on this journey each other on this
IIjKbnL1RYI-00022-00016766-00017034 journey to comfort each other no matter
IIjKbnL1RYI-00023-00017035-00017310 where we are
IIjKbnL1RYI-00024-00017311-00017713 no matter how far apart we are
IIjKbnL1RYI-00025-00017714-00018025 what knowing that
IIjKbnL1RYI-00026-00018026-00018289 we both share something in common which
IIjKbnL1RYI-00027-00018290-00018630 is the last of the time the victim
IIjKbnL1RYI-00028-00018631-00019077 Oh
IIjKbnL1RYI-00029-00019078-00019250 and support its process
IIjKbnL1RYI-00030-00019251-00019639 so much to me and I'm sure
IIjKbnL1RYI-00031-00019640-00019920 to you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00000-00000616-00001174 [Music]
IKQb2YWdIe4-00001-00001175-00001327 my name is steve pinker
IKQb2YWdIe4-00002-00001328-00001519 and i'm professor of psychology at
IKQb2YWdIe4-00003-00001520-00001647 harvard university
IKQb2YWdIe4-00004-00001648-00001775 and today i'm going to speak to you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00005-00001776-00002071 about language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00006-00002072-00002271 i'm actually not a linguist but a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00007-00002272-00002391 cognitive scientist
IKQb2YWdIe4-00008-00002392-00002599 i'm not so much interested as language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00009-00002600-00002791 as an object in its own right
IKQb2YWdIe4-00010-00002792-00003023 but as a window into the human mind
IKQb2YWdIe4-00011-00003024-00003142 language is one of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00012-00003143-00003431 fundamental topics in the human sciences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00013-00003432-00003670 it's the trait that most conspicuously
IKQb2YWdIe4-00014-00003671-00003759 distinguishes
IKQb2YWdIe4-00015-00003760-00004063 humans from other species it's essential
IKQb2YWdIe4-00016-00004064-00004247 to human cooperation
IKQb2YWdIe4-00017-00004248-00004583 we accomplish amazing things by sharing
IKQb2YWdIe4-00018-00004584-00004663 our knowledge
IKQb2YWdIe4-00019-00004664-00004935 or coordinating our action by means of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00020-00004936-00005054 words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00021-00005055-00005438 it poses profound scientific mysteries
IKQb2YWdIe4-00022-00005439-00005695 such as how did language evolve in this
IKQb2YWdIe4-00023-00005696-00005831 particular species
IKQb2YWdIe4-00024-00005832-00006118 how does the brain compute language but
IKQb2YWdIe4-00025-00006119-00006159 also
IKQb2YWdIe4-00026-00006160-00006446 language has many practical applications
IKQb2YWdIe4-00027-00006447-00006606 not surprisingly given
IKQb2YWdIe4-00028-00006608-00006887 how central it is to human life language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00029-00006888-00007039 comes so naturally to us
IKQb2YWdIe4-00030-00007040-00007263 that we're apt to forget what a strange
IKQb2YWdIe4-00031-00007264-00007478 and miraculous gift it is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00032-00007479-00007623 but think about what you're going to be
IKQb2YWdIe4-00033-00007623-00007823 doing for the next hour you're going to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00034-00007823-00007855 be
IKQb2YWdIe4-00035-00007856-00008134 listening patiently as a guy makes noise
IKQb2YWdIe4-00036-00008136-00008303 while he exhales
IKQb2YWdIe4-00037-00008304-00008495 now why would you do something like that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00038-00008496-00008655 it's not that i can claim that the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00039-00008656-00008759 sounds i'm going to make are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00040-00008760-00008935 particularly mellifluous
IKQb2YWdIe4-00041-00008936-00009191 but rather i've coded information into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00042-00009192-00009383 the exact sequence of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00043-00009384-00009678 hisses and hums and squeaks and props
IKQb2YWdIe4-00044-00009679-00009839 that i'll be making
IKQb2YWdIe4-00045-00009840-00010095 you have the ability to recover the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00046-00010096-00010183 information
IKQb2YWdIe4-00047-00010184-00010455 from that stream of noises allowing us
IKQb2YWdIe4-00048-00010456-00010487 to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00049-00010488-00010791 share ideas now the ideas that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00050-00010792-00010999 we're going to share are about this
IKQb2YWdIe4-00051-00011000-00011174 talent language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00052-00011175-00011351 but with a slightly different sequence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00053-00011352-00011551 of hisses and squeaks
IKQb2YWdIe4-00054-00011552-00011703 i could cause you to be thinking
IKQb2YWdIe4-00055-00011704-00011974 thoughts about a vast array of topics
IKQb2YWdIe4-00056-00011975-00012238 anything from the latest developments in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00057-00012239-00012423 your favorite reality show
IKQb2YWdIe4-00058-00012424-00012606 to theories of the origin of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00059-00012607-00012759 universe
IKQb2YWdIe4-00060-00012760-00012966 this is what i think of as the miracle
IKQb2YWdIe4-00061-00012967-00013079 of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00062-00013080-00013375 it's vast expressive power and it's a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00063-00013376-00013511 phenomenon that still
IKQb2YWdIe4-00064-00013512-00013758 fills me with wonder even after having
IKQb2YWdIe4-00065-00013759-00013958 studied language for 35
IKQb2YWdIe4-00066-00013959-00014358 years and it is the prime phenomenon
IKQb2YWdIe4-00067-00014359-00014607 that the science of language aims to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00068-00014608-00015127 explain
IKQb2YWdIe4-00069-00015128-00015407 not surprisingly language is central to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00070-00015408-00015543 human life
IKQb2YWdIe4-00071-00015544-00015791 humans accomplish great things because
IKQb2YWdIe4-00072-00015791-00015903 they can exchange
IKQb2YWdIe4-00073-00015904-00016103 information about their knowledge and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00074-00016104-00016207 intentions
IKQb2YWdIe4-00075-00016208-00016503 via the medium of language language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00076-00016504-00016622 moreover
IKQb2YWdIe4-00077-00016623-00016919 is not a peculiarity of one culture but
IKQb2YWdIe4-00078-00016920-00016967 it is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00079-00016968-00017286 has been found in every society ever
IKQb2YWdIe4-00080-00017287-00017543 studied by anthropologists there are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00081-00017544-00017871 some 6 000 languages spoken on earth
IKQb2YWdIe4-00082-00017872-00018111 all of them complex no one has ever
IKQb2YWdIe4-00083-00018112-00018367 discovered a human society that lacks
IKQb2YWdIe4-00084-00018368-00018543 complex language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00085-00018544-00018743 for this and other reasons charles
IKQb2YWdIe4-00086-00018744-00018863 darwin wrote
IKQb2YWdIe4-00087-00018864-00019167 man has an instinctive tendency to speak
IKQb2YWdIe4-00088-00019168-00019383 as we see in the babble of our young
IKQb2YWdIe4-00089-00019384-00019503 children while
IKQb2YWdIe4-00090-00019504-00019750 no child has an instinctive tendency to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00091-00019751-00019807 bake
IKQb2YWdIe4-00092-00019808-00020135 brew or write language is an
IKQb2YWdIe4-00093-00020136-00020383 intricate talent and it's not surprising
IKQb2YWdIe4-00094-00020384-00020607 that the science of language should be a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00095-00020608-00020799 complex discipline
IKQb2YWdIe4-00096-00020800-00021007 it includes the study of how language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00097-00021008-00021135 itself works
IKQb2YWdIe4-00098-00021136-00021478 including grammar the assembly of words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00099-00021479-00021543 phrases
IKQb2YWdIe4-00100-00021544-00021855 and sentences phonology the study of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00101-00021856-00022207 sound semantics the study of meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00102-00022208-00022455 and pragmatics the study of the use of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00103-00022456-00022711 language in conversation
IKQb2YWdIe4-00104-00022712-00022919 scientists interested in language also
IKQb2YWdIe4-00105-00022920-00023167 study how it is processed in real time
IKQb2YWdIe4-00106-00023168-00023447 a field called psycholinguistics how it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00107-00023448-00023583 is acquired by children
IKQb2YWdIe4-00108-00023584-00023807 the study of language acquisition and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00109-00023808-00024007 how it is computed in the brain the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00110-00024008-00024114 discipline called
IKQb2YWdIe4-00111-00024115-00024614 neuro-linguistics
IKQb2YWdIe4-00112-00024615-00024903 before we begin it's important not to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00113-00024904-00024983 confuse
IKQb2YWdIe4-00114-00024984-00025175 language with three other things that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00115-00025176-00025414 are closely related to language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00116-00025415-00025734 one of them is written language unlike
IKQb2YWdIe4-00117-00025735-00025990 spoken language which is found in all
IKQb2YWdIe4-00118-00025991-00026231 human cultures throughout history
IKQb2YWdIe4-00119-00026232-00026470 writing was invented a very small number
IKQb2YWdIe4-00120-00026472-00026702 of times in human history
IKQb2YWdIe4-00121-00026704-00027023 about 5000 years ago and alphabetic
IKQb2YWdIe4-00122-00027024-00027087 writing
IKQb2YWdIe4-00123-00027088-00027335 where each mark on the page stands for a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00124-00027336-00027407 vowel or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00125-00027408-00027631 consonant appears to have been invented
IKQb2YWdIe4-00126-00027632-00027862 only once in all of human history
IKQb2YWdIe4-00127-00027863-00028279 by the canaanites about 3 700 years ago
IKQb2YWdIe4-00128-00028280-00028567 and as darwin pointed out children have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00129-00028568-00028599 no
IKQb2YWdIe4-00130-00028600-00028823 instinctive tendency to write but have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00131-00028824-00028951 to learn it through
IKQb2YWdIe4-00132-00028952-00029255 instruction and schooling a second thing
IKQb2YWdIe4-00133-00029256-00029431 not to confuse language with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00134-00029432-00029814 is proper grammar linguists distinguish
IKQb2YWdIe4-00135-00029816-00029911 between
IKQb2YWdIe4-00136-00029912-00030127 descriptive grammar the rules that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00137-00030127-00030231 characterize
IKQb2YWdIe4-00138-00030232-00030518 how people do speak and prescriptive
IKQb2YWdIe4-00139-00030519-00030607 grammar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00140-00030608-00030879 rules that characterize how people ought
IKQb2YWdIe4-00141-00030880-00030967 to speak
IKQb2YWdIe4-00142-00030968-00031174 if they are writing careful written
IKQb2YWdIe4-00143-00031175-00031302 prose
IKQb2YWdIe4-00144-00031303-00031543 a dirty secret from linguistics is that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00145-00031544-00031607 not only
IKQb2YWdIe4-00146-00031608-00031839 are these not the same kinds of rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-00147-00031839-00031967 but many of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00148-00031968-00032262 prescriptive rules of language make no
IKQb2YWdIe4-00149-00032263-00032423 sense whatsoever
IKQb2YWdIe4-00150-00032424-00032614 take one of the most famous of these
IKQb2YWdIe4-00151-00032616-00032935 rules the rule not to split infinitives
IKQb2YWdIe4-00152-00032936-00033151 according to this rule captain kirk made
IKQb2YWdIe4-00153-00033152-00033359 a grievous grammatical error
IKQb2YWdIe4-00154-00033360-00033535 when he said that the mission of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00155-00033536-00033687 enterprise was to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00156-00033688-00034007 boldly go where no man has gone before
IKQb2YWdIe4-00157-00034008-00034183 he should have said according to these
IKQb2YWdIe4-00158-00034184-00034335 editors to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00159-00034336-00034679 go boldly where no man has gone before
IKQb2YWdIe4-00160-00034680-00034959 uh which immediately clashes with the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00161-00034960-00035215 rhythm and structure of uh ordinary
IKQb2YWdIe4-00162-00035216-00035487 english in fact this prescriptive rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00163-00035488-00035807 was based on a clumsy analogy with latin
IKQb2YWdIe4-00164-00035808-00036007 where you can't split an infinitive
IKQb2YWdIe4-00165-00036008-00036279 because it's a single word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00166-00036280-00036527 to do julius caesar couldn't have split
IKQb2YWdIe4-00167-00036528-00036735 an infinitive if he wanted to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00168-00036736-00037039 that rule was translated literally over
IKQb2YWdIe4-00169-00037040-00037095 into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00170-00037096-00037430 english where it really should not apply
IKQb2YWdIe4-00171-00037431-00037727 another famous prescriptive rule is that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00172-00037728-00037830 one should never
IKQb2YWdIe4-00173-00037831-00038071 use a so-called double negative mick
IKQb2YWdIe4-00174-00038072-00038255 jagger should not have saying i can't
IKQb2YWdIe4-00175-00038256-00038287 get
IKQb2YWdIe4-00176-00038288-00038502 no satisfaction he really should have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00177-00038503-00038639 sang i can't get
IKQb2YWdIe4-00178-00038640-00038967 any satisfaction now this is often
IKQb2YWdIe4-00179-00038968-00039302 promoted as a rule of logical speaking
IKQb2YWdIe4-00180-00039303-00039559 but can't and any is just as much of a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00181-00039560-00039679 double negative as
IKQb2YWdIe4-00182-00039680-00039983 can't and no the only reason that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00183-00039984-00040199 can't get any satisfaction is deemed
IKQb2YWdIe4-00184-00040200-00040415 correct and can't get no satisfaction as
IKQb2YWdIe4-00185-00040416-00040574 deemed ungrammatical
IKQb2YWdIe4-00186-00040575-00040807 is that the dialect of english spoken in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00187-00040808-00041079 the south of england in the 17th century
IKQb2YWdIe4-00188-00041080-00041367 used can't any rather than can't know if
IKQb2YWdIe4-00189-00041368-00041502 the capital of england had been in the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00190-00041503-00041599 north of the country
IKQb2YWdIe4-00191-00041600-00041855 instead of the south of the country then
IKQb2YWdIe4-00192-00041856-00041902 can't
IKQb2YWdIe4-00193-00041903-00042118 get no would have been correct and can't
IKQb2YWdIe4-00194-00042119-00042374 get any would have been deemed incorrect
IKQb2YWdIe4-00195-00042375-00042590 there's nothing special about a language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00196-00042591-00042702 that happens to be
IKQb2YWdIe4-00197-00042703-00042918 chosen as the standard for a given
IKQb2YWdIe4-00198-00042919-00043023 country
IKQb2YWdIe4-00199-00043024-00043246 in fact if you compare the rules of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00200-00043247-00043479 languages and so-called dialects
IKQb2YWdIe4-00201-00043480-00043727 each one is complex in different ways
IKQb2YWdIe4-00202-00043728-00043855 take for example
IKQb2YWdIe4-00203-00043856-00044111 african-american vernacular english also
IKQb2YWdIe4-00204-00044112-00044271 called black english or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00205-00044272-00044574 ebonics there is a construction
IKQb2YWdIe4-00206-00044575-00044758 in african-american english where you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00207-00044759-00044918 can say werken
IKQb2YWdIe4-00208-00044919-00045155 which is not an error or a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00209-00045156-00045358 bastardization or a corruption of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00210-00045359-00045471 standard english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00211-00045472-00045758 but in fact conveys a subtle distinction
IKQb2YWdIe4-00212-00045759-00045943 one that's different from simply
IKQb2YWdIe4-00213-00045944-00046262 iworkan he be working means that he
IKQb2YWdIe4-00214-00046263-00046607 is employed he has a job he working
IKQb2YWdIe4-00215-00046608-00046862 means that he happens to be working at
IKQb2YWdIe4-00216-00046863-00047023 the moment that you and i
IKQb2YWdIe4-00217-00047024-00047246 are speaking now this is a tense
IKQb2YWdIe4-00218-00047247-00047399 difference that can be made in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00219-00047400-00047551 african-american english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00220-00047552-00047830 that is not made in standard english one
IKQb2YWdIe4-00221-00047831-00047886 of many
IKQb2YWdIe4-00222-00047887-00048174 examples in which the dialects have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00223-00048175-00048399 their own set of rules that is just as
IKQb2YWdIe4-00224-00048400-00048630 sophisticated and complex as the one
IKQb2YWdIe4-00225-00048631-00048886 in the standard language now a third
IKQb2YWdIe4-00226-00048887-00049111 thing not to confuse language with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00227-00049112-00049423 is thought many people report that they
IKQb2YWdIe4-00228-00049424-00049646 think in language but cognitive
IKQb2YWdIe4-00229-00049647-00049823 psychologists have shown that there are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00230-00049824-00049943 many kinds of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00231-00049944-00050255 thought that don't actually take place
IKQb2YWdIe4-00232-00050256-00050615 in the form of sentences for example we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00233-00050616-00050671 know
IKQb2YWdIe4-00234-00050672-00050886 from ingenious experiments that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00235-00050887-00051055 non-linguistic creatures
IKQb2YWdIe4-00236-00051056-00051294 such as babies before they've learned to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00237-00051295-00051382 speak
IKQb2YWdIe4-00238-00051383-00051711 or other kinds of animals
IKQb2YWdIe4-00239-00051712-00051966 have sophisticated kinds of cognition
IKQb2YWdIe4-00240-00051967-00052087 they register
IKQb2YWdIe4-00241-00052088-00052350 cause and effect and objects and the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00242-00052351-00052526 intentions of other people
IKQb2YWdIe4-00243-00052527-00052847 all without the benefit of speech we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00244-00052848-00053038 also know that even in creatures who do
IKQb2YWdIe4-00245-00053039-00053135 have language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00246-00053136-00053463 namely adults a lot of thinking goes on
IKQb2YWdIe4-00247-00053464-00053766 in forms other than language for example
IKQb2YWdIe4-00248-00053767-00054071 visual imagery if you look at the top
IKQb2YWdIe4-00249-00054072-00054166 two
IKQb2YWdIe4-00250-00054167-00054311 three dimensional figures in this
IKQb2YWdIe4-00251-00054312-00054550 display and i were to ask you are do
IKQb2YWdIe4-00252-00054551-00054687 they have the same shape
IKQb2YWdIe4-00253-00054688-00055007 or a different shape people don't
IKQb2YWdIe4-00254-00055008-00055223 solve that problem by describing those
IKQb2YWdIe4-00255-00055224-00055407 strings of cubes in words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00256-00055408-00055647 but rather by taking an image of one and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00257-00055648-00055815 mentally rotating it into the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00258-00055816-00055991 orientation of the other
IKQb2YWdIe4-00259-00055991-00056271 a form of non-linguistic thinking for
IKQb2YWdIe4-00260-00056272-00056366 that matter
IKQb2YWdIe4-00261-00056367-00056615 even when you understand language what
IKQb2YWdIe4-00262-00056616-00056750 you come away with is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00263-00056751-00057007 not in itself the actual language that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00264-00057008-00057103 you hear
IKQb2YWdIe4-00265-00057104-00057366 another important finding in cognitive
IKQb2YWdIe4-00266-00057367-00057471 psychology
IKQb2YWdIe4-00267-00057472-00057687 is that long-term memory for verbal
IKQb2YWdIe4-00268-00057688-00057894 material records the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00269-00057895-00058199 gist or the meaning or the content of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00270-00058200-00058294 the words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00271-00058295-00058582 rather than the exact form of the words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00272-00058583-00058735 for example i like to think
IKQb2YWdIe4-00273-00058736-00058959 that you retain some memory of what i
IKQb2YWdIe4-00274-00058960-00059047 have been
IKQb2YWdIe4-00275-00059048-00059311 saying for the last 10 minutes but i
IKQb2YWdIe4-00276-00059312-00059526 suspect that if i were to ask you to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00277-00059527-00059607 reproduce
IKQb2YWdIe4-00278-00059608-00059799 any sentence that i have uttered you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00279-00059800-00060119 would be incapable of doing so
IKQb2YWdIe4-00280-00060120-00060279 what sticks in memory is something
IKQb2YWdIe4-00281-00060279-00060471 that's far more abstract
IKQb2YWdIe4-00282-00060472-00060703 than the actual sentences something that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00283-00060704-00060791 we can call
IKQb2YWdIe4-00284-00060791-00061159 meaning or content or semantics
IKQb2YWdIe4-00285-00061160-00061375 in fact when it even comes to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00286-00061376-00061550 understanding a sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00287-00061551-00061863 the actual words are the tip of a vast
IKQb2YWdIe4-00288-00061864-00062230 iceberg of very rapid unconscious
IKQb2YWdIe4-00289-00062232-00062430 non-linguistic processing that's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00290-00062432-00062615 necessary even to make sense of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00291-00062616-00062782 language itself
IKQb2YWdIe4-00292-00062783-00063015 and i'll illustrate this with a classic
IKQb2YWdIe4-00293-00063016-00063119 bit of poetry
IKQb2YWdIe4-00294-00063120-00063415 the lines from the shampoo bottle wet
IKQb2YWdIe4-00295-00063416-00063479 hair
IKQb2YWdIe4-00296-00063479-00063847 lather rinse repeat now in understanding
IKQb2YWdIe4-00297-00063848-00064103 that very simple snatch of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00298-00064104-00064303 you have to know for example that when
IKQb2YWdIe4-00299-00064304-00064487 you repeat you don't wet your hair a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00300-00064488-00064742 second time because it's already wet
IKQb2YWdIe4-00301-00064744-00064894 and when you get to the end of it and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00302-00064895-00065079 you see repeat you don't keep repeating
IKQb2YWdIe4-00303-00065079-00065191 over and over in an
IKQb2YWdIe4-00304-00065191-00065454 infinite loop repeat here means repeat
IKQb2YWdIe4-00305-00065455-00065582 just once
IKQb2YWdIe4-00306-00065583-00065838 now this tacit knowledge of what the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00307-00065839-00066031 writers of that bit of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00308-00066032-00066335 had in mind is necessary to understand
IKQb2YWdIe4-00309-00066336-00066399 language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00310-00066400-00066799 but it itself is not language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00311-00066800-00067047 finally if language were really thought
IKQb2YWdIe4-00312-00067048-00067182 it would raise the question
IKQb2YWdIe4-00313-00067183-00067375 of where language would come from if
IKQb2YWdIe4-00314-00067376-00067526 we're incapable of thinking
IKQb2YWdIe4-00315-00067527-00067767 without language after all the english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00316-00067768-00067863 language was not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00317-00067864-00068135 designed by some committee of martians
IKQb2YWdIe4-00318-00068136-00068399 who came down to earth and gave it to us
IKQb2YWdIe4-00319-00068400-00068631 rather language is a grassroots
IKQb2YWdIe4-00320-00068632-00068735 phenomenon
IKQb2YWdIe4-00321-00068736-00069087 it's the original wiki which aggregates
IKQb2YWdIe4-00322-00069088-00069335 the contributions of hundreds of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00323-00069336-00069447 thousands of people
IKQb2YWdIe4-00324-00069448-00069750 who invent jargon and slang
IKQb2YWdIe4-00325-00069751-00069991 and new constructions some of them get
IKQb2YWdIe4-00326-00069992-00070126 accumulated into the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00327-00070127-00070431 language as people seek out new ways of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00328-00070432-00070591 expressing their thoughts
IKQb2YWdIe4-00329-00070592-00070782 and that's how we get a language in the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00330-00070783-00071135 first place
IKQb2YWdIe4-00331-00071136-00071335 now this is not to deny that language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00332-00071336-00071503 can affect thought
IKQb2YWdIe4-00333-00071504-00071831 and linguistics has long
IKQb2YWdIe4-00334-00071832-00071999 been interested in what is sometimes
IKQb2YWdIe4-00335-00072000-00072175 called the linguistic relativity
IKQb2YWdIe4-00336-00072176-00072294 hypothesis
IKQb2YWdIe4-00337-00072295-00072599 or the sapir wharf hypothesis
IKQb2YWdIe4-00338-00072600-00072799 named after two linguists who first
IKQb2YWdIe4-00339-00072800-00072903 formulated it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00340-00072904-00073175 namely that language can affect thought
IKQb2YWdIe4-00341-00073176-00073382 there's a lot of controversy over
IKQb2YWdIe4-00342-00073383-00073623 the status of the linguistic relativity
IKQb2YWdIe4-00343-00073624-00073726 hypothesis
IKQb2YWdIe4-00344-00073727-00073975 but no one believes that language is the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00345-00073976-00074062 same thing
IKQb2YWdIe4-00346-00074063-00074359 as thought and that all of our mental
IKQb2YWdIe4-00347-00074360-00074415 life
IKQb2YWdIe4-00348-00074416-00074743 consists of reciting sentences now that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00349-00074744-00075006 we have set aside what language is not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00350-00075007-00075255 let's turn to what language is beginning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00351-00075256-00075399 with a question of how
IKQb2YWdIe4-00352-00075400-00075775 language works in a nutshell you can
IKQb2YWdIe4-00353-00075776-00075926 divide language into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00354-00075927-00076238 three topics there are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00355-00076239-00076599 the words that are the basic components
IKQb2YWdIe4-00356-00076600-00076815 of sentences that are stored in a part
IKQb2YWdIe4-00357-00076816-00076975 of long-term memory that we can call the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00358-00076976-00077319 mental lexicon or the mental dictionary
IKQb2YWdIe4-00359-00077320-00077623 there are rules the recipes
IKQb2YWdIe4-00360-00077624-00077982 or algorithms that we use to assemble
IKQb2YWdIe4-00361-00077983-00078182 bits of language into more complex
IKQb2YWdIe4-00362-00078183-00078343 stretches of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00363-00078344-00078623 including syntax the rules that allow us
IKQb2YWdIe4-00364-00078624-00078838 to assemble words into phrases and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00365-00078839-00078975 sentences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00366-00078976-00079206 morphology the rules that allow us to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00367-00079207-00079455 assemble bits of words like prefixes and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00368-00079456-00079535 suffixes
IKQb2YWdIe4-00369-00079536-00079847 into complex words phonology
IKQb2YWdIe4-00370-00079848-00080047 the rules that allow us to combine
IKQb2YWdIe4-00371-00080048-00080262 vowels and consonants into the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00372-00080263-00080599 smallest words and then all of this
IKQb2YWdIe4-00373-00080600-00080743 knowledge of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00374-00080744-00080991 has to connect to the world through
IKQb2YWdIe4-00375-00080992-00081199 interfaces that allow us to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00376-00081200-00081415 understand language coming from others
IKQb2YWdIe4-00377-00081416-00081606 and to produce language so that others
IKQb2YWdIe4-00378-00081607-00081711 can understand us
IKQb2YWdIe4-00379-00081712-00081991 the language interfaces let's start with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00380-00081992-00082199 words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00381-00082200-00082471 the basic principle of the word was
IKQb2YWdIe4-00382-00082472-00082655 identified by the swiss linguist
IKQb2YWdIe4-00383-00082656-00082806 ferdinand de saussure
IKQb2YWdIe4-00384-00082807-00083111 more than a hundred years ago when he
IKQb2YWdIe4-00385-00083112-00083343 called attention to the arbitrariness of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00386-00083344-00083503 the sign
IKQb2YWdIe4-00387-00083504-00083750 take for example the word duck the word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00388-00083751-00083918 duck doesn't look like a duck
IKQb2YWdIe4-00389-00083919-00084206 or walk like a duck or quack like a duck
IKQb2YWdIe4-00390-00084207-00084423 but i can use it to get you to think the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00391-00084424-00084567 thought of a duck because
IKQb2YWdIe4-00392-00084568-00084838 all of us at some point in our lives
IKQb2YWdIe4-00393-00084839-00084959 have memorized
IKQb2YWdIe4-00394-00084960-00085223 that brute force association between
IKQb2YWdIe4-00395-00085224-00085438 that sound and that meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00396-00085439-00085631 which means that it has to be stored in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00397-00085632-00085782 memory in some format
IKQb2YWdIe4-00398-00085783-00086015 in a very simplified form an entry in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00399-00086016-00086223 the mental lexicon might look something
IKQb2YWdIe4-00400-00086224-00086511 like this there is a symbol for the word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00401-00086512-00086606 itself
IKQb2YWdIe4-00402-00086607-00086887 there is some kind of specification of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00403-00086888-00086918 its
IKQb2YWdIe4-00404-00086919-00087062 sound and there's some kind of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00405-00087063-00087375 specification of its meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00406-00087376-00087623 now one of the remarkable facts about
IKQb2YWdIe4-00407-00087624-00087879 the mental lexicon is how capacious
IKQb2YWdIe4-00408-00087880-00088199 it is using dictionary sampling
IKQb2YWdIe4-00409-00088200-00088279 techniques
IKQb2YWdIe4-00410-00088280-00088503 where you say take the top left-hand
IKQb2YWdIe4-00411-00088504-00088606 word of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00412-00088607-00088894 on every 20th page of a dictionary give
IKQb2YWdIe4-00413-00088895-00089111 it to people in a multiple choice test
IKQb2YWdIe4-00414-00089112-00089326 correct for guessing and multiply by the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00415-00089327-00089479 size of the dictionary
IKQb2YWdIe4-00416-00089480-00089671 you can estimate that a typical high
IKQb2YWdIe4-00417-00089672-00089879 school graduate has a vocabulary
IKQb2YWdIe4-00418-00089880-00090159 of around sixty thousand words which
IKQb2YWdIe4-00419-00090160-00090406 works out to a rate of learning of about
IKQb2YWdIe4-00420-00090407-00090518 one new word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00421-00090519-00090815 every two hours starting from the age of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00422-00090816-00090894 one
IKQb2YWdIe4-00423-00090895-00091047 when you think that every one of these
IKQb2YWdIe4-00424-00091048-00091215 words is as arbitrary
IKQb2YWdIe4-00425-00091216-00091479 as a telephone number or a date in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00426-00091480-00091559 history
IKQb2YWdIe4-00427-00091560-00091815 you're reminded about the remarkable
IKQb2YWdIe4-00428-00091816-00091967 capacity of human
IKQb2YWdIe4-00429-00091968-00092206 long-term memory to store the meanings
IKQb2YWdIe4-00430-00092207-00092743 and sounds of words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00431-00092744-00092903 but of course we don't just blurt out
IKQb2YWdIe4-00432-00092904-00093111 individual words we combine them into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00433-00093112-00093255 phrases and sentences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00434-00093256-00093455 and that brings up the second major
IKQb2YWdIe4-00435-00093456-00093606 component of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00436-00093607-00093950 namely grammar now the modern study of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00437-00093951-00094031 grammar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00438-00094032-00094326 is inseparable from the contributions of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00439-00094327-00094438 one linguist
IKQb2YWdIe4-00440-00094439-00094799 the uh famous scholar noam chomsky
IKQb2YWdIe4-00441-00094800-00095062 who set the agenda for the field of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00442-00095063-00095238 linguistics for the last
IKQb2YWdIe4-00443-00095239-00095606 60 years to begin with chomsky noted
IKQb2YWdIe4-00444-00095607-00095711 that the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00445-00095712-00095926 main puzzle that we have to explain in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00446-00095927-00096023 understanding
IKQb2YWdIe4-00447-00096024-00096311 language is creativity or as linguists
IKQb2YWdIe4-00448-00096312-00096391 often call it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00449-00096392-00096655 productivity the ability to produce and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00450-00096656-00096750 understand
IKQb2YWdIe4-00451-00096751-00097094 new sentences except for a small number
IKQb2YWdIe4-00452-00097095-00097399 of cliched formulas just about any
IKQb2YWdIe4-00453-00097400-00097503 sentence that you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00454-00097504-00097782 produce or understand is a brand new
IKQb2YWdIe4-00455-00097783-00097879 combination
IKQb2YWdIe4-00456-00097880-00098182 produced for the first time perhaps in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00457-00098183-00098399 your life perhaps even in the history of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00458-00098400-00098526 the species
IKQb2YWdIe4-00459-00098527-00098767 we have to explain how people are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00460-00098768-00098999 capable of doing it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00461-00099000-00099303 it shows that when we know a language we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00462-00099304-00099535 haven't just memorized a very long list
IKQb2YWdIe4-00463-00099536-00099631 of sentences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00464-00099632-00099967 but rather have internalized a grammar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00465-00099968-00100326 or algorithm or recipe for combining
IKQb2YWdIe4-00466-00100327-00100647 elements into brand new assemblies
IKQb2YWdIe4-00467-00100648-00100847 for that reason chomsky has insisted
IKQb2YWdIe4-00468-00100848-00101015 that linguistics is really
IKQb2YWdIe4-00469-00101016-00101294 properly a branch of psychology and is a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00470-00101295-00101631 window into the human mind
IKQb2YWdIe4-00471-00101632-00101879 a second insight is that languages have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00472-00101880-00101999 a syntax which
IKQb2YWdIe4-00473-00102000-00102271 can't be identified with their meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00474-00102272-00102367 now the only
IKQb2YWdIe4-00475-00102368-00102590 quotation that i know of of a linguist
IKQb2YWdIe4-00476-00102591-00102702 that has actually
IKQb2YWdIe4-00477-00102703-00102894 made it into bartlett's familiar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00478-00102895-00103127 quotations is the following sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00479-00103128-00103166 from
IKQb2YWdIe4-00480-00103167-00103534 chomsky from 1956 colorless green
IKQb2YWdIe4-00481-00103535-00103878 ideas sleep furiously well what's the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00482-00103879-00104063 point of that sentence the point is that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00483-00104064-00104302 it is very close to meaningless
IKQb2YWdIe4-00484-00104303-00104510 on the other hand any english speaker
IKQb2YWdIe4-00485-00104511-00104766 can instantly recognize that it conforms
IKQb2YWdIe4-00486-00104767-00104806 to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00487-00104807-00105127 the patterns of english syntax compare
IKQb2YWdIe4-00488-00105128-00105231 for example
IKQb2YWdIe4-00489-00105232-00105551 furiously sleep ideas green colorless
IKQb2YWdIe4-00490-00105552-00105766 which is also meaningless but we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00491-00105767-00105863 perceive as
IKQb2YWdIe4-00492-00105864-00106166 word salad a third insight is that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00493-00106167-00106463 syntax doesn't consist of a string of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00494-00106464-00106695 word word-by-word associations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00495-00106696-00106958 as in stimulus-response theories in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00496-00106959-00107071 psychology
IKQb2YWdIe4-00497-00107072-00107351 where producing a word is a response
IKQb2YWdIe4-00498-00107352-00107463 which you then hear
IKQb2YWdIe4-00499-00107464-00107663 and becomes a stimulus to producing the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00500-00107664-00107878 next word and so on
IKQb2YWdIe4-00501-00107879-00108119 again the sentence colorless green ideas
IKQb2YWdIe4-00502-00108120-00108239 sleep furiously
IKQb2YWdIe4-00503-00108240-00108478 can't help make this point because if
IKQb2YWdIe4-00504-00108479-00108607 you look at the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00505-00108608-00108863 word by word transition probabilities in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00506-00108864-00108990 that sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00507-00108991-00109295 for example colorless and then green
IKQb2YWdIe4-00508-00109296-00109519 how often have you heard colorless and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00509-00109520-00109710 green in succession probably
IKQb2YWdIe4-00510-00109711-00110047 zero times uh green and ideas
IKQb2YWdIe4-00511-00110048-00110247 those two words never occur together
IKQb2YWdIe4-00512-00110248-00110415 ideas and sleep
IKQb2YWdIe4-00513-00110416-00110695 sleep and furiously every one of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00514-00110696-00110847 transition probabilities
IKQb2YWdIe4-00515-00110848-00111078 is very close to zero nonetheless the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00516-00111079-00111231 sentence as a whole
IKQb2YWdIe4-00517-00111232-00111431 can be perceived as a well-formed
IKQb2YWdIe4-00518-00111432-00111631 english sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00519-00111632-00111863 language in general has long distance
IKQb2YWdIe4-00520-00111864-00111966 dependencies
IKQb2YWdIe4-00521-00111967-00112166 the word in one position in a sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00522-00112167-00112286 can dictate
IKQb2YWdIe4-00523-00112288-00112527 the choice of a word several positions
IKQb2YWdIe4-00524-00112528-00112654 downstream
IKQb2YWdIe4-00525-00112655-00112895 for example if you begin a sentence with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00526-00112896-00112983 either
IKQb2YWdIe4-00527-00112983-00113175 somewhere down the line there has to be
IKQb2YWdIe4-00528-00113176-00113415 an or if you have an if
IKQb2YWdIe4-00529-00113416-00113615 generally you expect somewhere down the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00530-00113616-00113775 line there to be a then
IKQb2YWdIe4-00531-00113776-00113975 there's a story about a child who says
IKQb2YWdIe4-00532-00113976-00114143 to his uh father
IKQb2YWdIe4-00533-00114144-00114319 daddy what did you bring that book that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00534-00114320-00114486 i don't want to be read to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00535-00114488-00114854 out of up for uh where you have a set of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00536-00114855-00115102 nested or embedded long-distance
IKQb2YWdIe4-00537-00115103-00115263 dependencies
IKQb2YWdIe4-00538-00115264-00115510 indeed one of the applications of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00539-00115511-00115710 linguistics to the study of good
IKQb2YWdIe4-00540-00115711-00116023 prose style is that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00541-00116024-00116327 sentences can be rendered difficult
IKQb2YWdIe4-00542-00116328-00116575 to understand if they have too many long
IKQb2YWdIe4-00543-00116576-00116743 distance dependencies
IKQb2YWdIe4-00544-00116744-00116990 because that can put a strain on the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00545-00116991-00117207 short-term memory of the reader or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00546-00117208-00117271 listener
IKQb2YWdIe4-00547-00117272-00117566 while trying to understand them rather
IKQb2YWdIe4-00548-00117567-00117847 than a set of word-by-word associations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00549-00117848-00118015 sentences are assembled in a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00550-00118016-00118223 hierarchical structure that looks like
IKQb2YWdIe4-00551-00118224-00118334 an upside down
IKQb2YWdIe4-00552-00118335-00118558 tree let me give you an example of how
IKQb2YWdIe4-00553-00118559-00118727 that works in the case of english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00554-00118728-00118943 one of the basic rules of english is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00555-00118944-00119143 that a sentence consists of a noun
IKQb2YWdIe4-00556-00119144-00119215 phrase
IKQb2YWdIe4-00557-00119216-00119502 the subject followed by a verb phrase
IKQb2YWdIe4-00558-00119503-00119686 the predicate
IKQb2YWdIe4-00559-00119688-00119951 a second rule in turn expands the verb
IKQb2YWdIe4-00560-00119952-00120031 phrase
IKQb2YWdIe4-00561-00120032-00120327 a verb phrase consists of a verb
IKQb2YWdIe4-00562-00120328-00120407 followed by
IKQb2YWdIe4-00563-00120408-00120678 a noun phrase the object followed by a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00564-00120679-00120831 sentence the compliment
IKQb2YWdIe4-00565-00120832-00121990 as i told him that it was sunny outside
IKQb2YWdIe4-00566-00121991-00122031 now
IKQb2YWdIe4-00567-00122032-00122375 why do linguists insist that language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00568-00122376-00122599 must be composed out of phrase structure
IKQb2YWdIe4-00569-00122600-00122686 rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-00570-00122688-00122902 well for one thing that helps explain
IKQb2YWdIe4-00571-00122903-00123151 the main phenomenon we want to explain
IKQb2YWdIe4-00572-00123152-00123454 namely the open-ended creativity of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00573-00123455-00123590 language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00574-00123591-00123799 it allows us to express unfamiliar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00575-00123800-00123934 meanings
IKQb2YWdIe4-00576-00123935-00124110 there's a cliche in journalism for
IKQb2YWdIe4-00577-00124111-00124358 example that when a dog bites a man
IKQb2YWdIe4-00578-00124359-00124590 that isn't news but when a man bites a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00579-00124591-00124695 dog that is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00580-00124696-00124966 news the beauty of grammar is that it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00581-00124967-00125102 allows us to convey
IKQb2YWdIe4-00582-00125103-00125463 news by assembling familiar words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00583-00125464-00125775 in brand new combinations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00584-00125776-00126007 also because of the way phrase structure
IKQb2YWdIe4-00585-00126008-00126110 rules work
IKQb2YWdIe4-00586-00126111-00126423 they produce a vast number of possible
IKQb2YWdIe4-00587-00126424-00126543 combinations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00588-00126544-00126678 moreover the number of different
IKQb2YWdIe4-00589-00126679-00126883 thoughts that we can express through the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00590-00126883-00127127 combinatorial power of grammar is not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00591-00127128-00127247 just humongous
IKQb2YWdIe4-00592-00127248-00127486 but in a technical sense it's infinite
IKQb2YWdIe4-00593-00127488-00127614 now of course no one lives
IKQb2YWdIe4-00594-00127615-00127823 an infinite number of years and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00595-00127824-00128063 therefore can show off their ability to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00596-00128064-00128134 understand
IKQb2YWdIe4-00597-00128135-00128351 an infinite number of sentences but you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00598-00128352-00128527 can make the point in the same way that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00599-00128528-00128639 a mathematician
IKQb2YWdIe4-00600-00128640-00128943 can say someone who understands the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00601-00128944-00129143 rules of arithmetic knows that they're
IKQb2YWdIe4-00602-00129144-00129343 an infinite number of numbers
IKQb2YWdIe4-00603-00129344-00129566 namely if anyone ever claimed to have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00604-00129567-00129743 found the longest one
IKQb2YWdIe4-00605-00129744-00129910 you can always come up with one that's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00606-00129911-00130158 even bigger by adding a one to it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00607-00130159-00130351 and you can do the same thing with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00608-00130352-00130486 language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00609-00130488-00130654 let me illustrate it in the following
IKQb2YWdIe4-00610-00130655-00130863 way as a matter of fact
IKQb2YWdIe4-00611-00130864-00131087 there has been a claim that there is a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00612-00131088-00131278 world's longest sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00613-00131279-00131478 who would make such a claim well who
IKQb2YWdIe4-00614-00131479-00131702 else the guinness book of world records
IKQb2YWdIe4-00615-00131703-00131871 you could look it up there's an entry
IKQb2YWdIe4-00616-00131872-00132135 for the world's longest sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00617-00132136-00132487 it is 1 300 words long and it comes from
IKQb2YWdIe4-00618-00132488-00132559 a novel
IKQb2YWdIe4-00619-00132560-00132783 by william faulconer now i won't read
IKQb2YWdIe4-00620-00132784-00132895 all 1
IKQb2YWdIe4-00621-00132896-00133083 300 words but i'll just tell you how it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00622-00133084-00133247 begins they both
IKQb2YWdIe4-00623-00133248-00133431 bore it as though in deliberate
IKQb2YWdIe4-00624-00133432-00133599 flagellate exaltation
IKQb2YWdIe4-00625-00133600-00133871 and it runs on from there but i'm here
IKQb2YWdIe4-00626-00133872-00133935 to tell you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00627-00133936-00134143 that in fact this is not the world's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00628-00134144-00134271 longest sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00629-00134272-00134431 and i've been tempted to attain
IKQb2YWdIe4-00630-00134432-00134663 immortality in guinness by submitting
IKQb2YWdIe4-00631-00134664-00134887 the following record breaker
IKQb2YWdIe4-00632-00134888-00135071 faulkner wrote they both bore it as
IKQb2YWdIe4-00633-00135072-00135223 though in deliberate flagellate
IKQb2YWdIe4-00634-00135224-00135383 exaltation
IKQb2YWdIe4-00635-00135384-00135647 but sadly this would not be immortality
IKQb2YWdIe4-00636-00135648-00135887 after all but only the proverbial 15
IKQb2YWdIe4-00637-00135888-00136119 minutes of fame because based on what
IKQb2YWdIe4-00638-00136120-00136247 you now know
IKQb2YWdIe4-00639-00136248-00136471 you could submit a record breaker for
IKQb2YWdIe4-00640-00136472-00136599 the record breaker
IKQb2YWdIe4-00641-00136600-00136831 namely guinness noted that faulkner
IKQb2YWdIe4-00642-00136832-00136902 wrote
IKQb2YWdIe4-00643-00136903-00137127 or pinker mentioned that guinness noted
IKQb2YWdIe4-00644-00137128-00137319 that faulkner wrote or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00645-00137320-00137478 who cares that pinker mentioned that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00646-00137479-00137678 guinness noted that faulkner wrote
IKQb2YWdIe4-00647-00137679-00137999 dot dot dot this is best illustrated in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00648-00138000-00138278 ambiguous sentences sentences where the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00649-00138279-00138519 same string of words can be grouped into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00650-00138520-00138678 phrases in different ways
IKQb2YWdIe4-00651-00138679-00138863 each of which has a different meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00652-00138864-00139031 take for example the following
IKQb2YWdIe4-00653-00139032-00139254 wonderfully ambiguous sentence that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00654-00139255-00139439 appeared in tv guide
IKQb2YWdIe4-00655-00139440-00139671 on tonight's program conan will discuss
IKQb2YWdIe4-00656-00139672-00139871 sex with dr ruth
IKQb2YWdIe4-00657-00139872-00140039 now this has a perfectly innocent
IKQb2YWdIe4-00658-00140040-00140207 meaning in which the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00659-00140208-00140590 verb discuss involves two things namely
IKQb2YWdIe4-00660-00140591-00140839 the topic of discussion sex and the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00661-00140840-00141031 person with whom it's being discussed
IKQb2YWdIe4-00662-00141032-00141343 in this case with dr ruth but it has a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00663-00141344-00141502 somewhat naughtier meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00664-00141503-00141727 if you rearrange the words into phrases
IKQb2YWdIe4-00665-00141728-00141902 according to a different structure
IKQb2YWdIe4-00666-00141903-00142214 in which case sex with dr ruth is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00667-00142215-00142454 the topic of conversation and that's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00668-00142455-00142639 what's being discussed
IKQb2YWdIe4-00669-00142640-00142847 now phrase structure not only can
IKQb2YWdIe4-00670-00142848-00143014 account for our ability to produce so
IKQb2YWdIe4-00671-00143015-00143239 many sentences but it's also necessary
IKQb2YWdIe4-00672-00143240-00143359 for us to understand
IKQb2YWdIe4-00673-00143360-00143726 what they mean the geometry of branches
IKQb2YWdIe4-00674-00143727-00144031 in a phrase structure is essential to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00675-00144032-00144135 figuring out
IKQb2YWdIe4-00676-00144136-00144407 who did what to whom another important
IKQb2YWdIe4-00677-00144408-00144599 contribution of chomsky to the science
IKQb2YWdIe4-00678-00144600-00144814 of language is the focus on language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00679-00144815-00145366 acquisition by children
IKQb2YWdIe4-00680-00145367-00145663 now children can't memorize sentences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00681-00145664-00145735 because
IKQb2YWdIe4-00682-00145736-00145919 knowledge of language isn't just one
IKQb2YWdIe4-00683-00145920-00146126 long list of memorized sentences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00684-00146127-00146478 but somehow they must distill out or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00685-00146479-00146790 abstract out the rules that go into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00686-00146791-00146871 assembling
IKQb2YWdIe4-00687-00146872-00147151 sentences based on what they hear coming
IKQb2YWdIe4-00688-00147152-00147302 out of their parents mouths
IKQb2YWdIe4-00689-00147303-00147623 when they were little and the talent of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00690-00147624-00147999 using rules to produce new combinations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00691-00148000-00148263 is in evidence from the moment the kids
IKQb2YWdIe4-00692-00148264-00148743 begin to speak
IKQb2YWdIe4-00693-00148744-00148911 at the two-word stage which you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00694-00148912-00149054 typically see in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00695-00149055-00149263 children who are 18 months or a bit
IKQb2YWdIe4-00696-00149264-00149447 older kids are producing
IKQb2YWdIe4-00697-00149448-00149663 the smallest sentences that deserve to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00698-00149664-00149807 be counted as sentences
IKQb2YWdIe4-00699-00149808-00150078 namely two words long but already it's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00700-00150079-00150254 clear that they're putting them together
IKQb2YWdIe4-00701-00150255-00150463 using rules in their own mind
IKQb2YWdIe4-00702-00150464-00150719 to take an example a child might say
IKQb2YWdIe4-00703-00150720-00150847 more outside
IKQb2YWdIe4-00704-00150848-00151126 meaning take him outside or let him stay
IKQb2YWdIe4-00705-00151127-00151207 outside
IKQb2YWdIe4-00706-00151208-00151519 now adults don't say more outside so
IKQb2YWdIe4-00707-00151520-00151607 it's not a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00708-00151608-00151775 phrase that the child could simply have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00709-00151776-00151926 memorized by rote
IKQb2YWdIe4-00710-00151927-00152207 but it shows that already children are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00711-00152208-00152407 using these rules to put together new
IKQb2YWdIe4-00712-00152408-00152551 combinations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00713-00152552-00152854 another example a child having a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00714-00152855-00153190 jam washed from his fingers said to his
IKQb2YWdIe4-00715-00153191-00153239 mother
IKQb2YWdIe4-00716-00153240-00153543 all gone sticky again not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00717-00153544-00153775 a phrase that you could ever have copied
IKQb2YWdIe4-00718-00153776-00153854 from
IKQb2YWdIe4-00719-00153855-00154166 a parent but one that shows the child
IKQb2YWdIe4-00720-00154167-00154743 producing new combinations
IKQb2YWdIe4-00721-00154744-00155014 an easy way of showing that children
IKQb2YWdIe4-00722-00155015-00155095 assimilate
IKQb2YWdIe4-00723-00155096-00155399 rules of grammar unconsciously from
IKQb2YWdIe4-00724-00155400-00155631 the moment they begin to speak is the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00725-00155632-00155831 use of the past tense rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00726-00155832-00156031 for example children go through a long
IKQb2YWdIe4-00727-00156032-00156239 stage in which they make errors like we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00728-00156240-00156439 holded the baby rabbits
IKQb2YWdIe4-00729-00156440-00156654 or he teared the paper and then he
IKQb2YWdIe4-00730-00156655-00156775 sticked it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00731-00156776-00157031 cases in which they over generalize the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00732-00157032-00157263 regular rule of forming the past tense
IKQb2YWdIe4-00733-00157264-00157607 add ed to irregular verbs like hold
IKQb2YWdIe4-00734-00157608-00157919 stick or tear it's easy to get children
IKQb2YWdIe4-00735-00157920-00158151 to flaunt this ability to apply rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-00736-00158152-00158311 productively in a laboratory
IKQb2YWdIe4-00737-00158312-00158654 demonstration called the wug test
IKQb2YWdIe4-00738-00158655-00158943 you bring a kid into a lab you show him
IKQb2YWdIe4-00739-00158944-00159007 a picture
IKQb2YWdIe4-00740-00159008-00159263 of a little bird and you say this is a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00741-00159264-00159343 wug
IKQb2YWdIe4-00742-00159344-00159535 and you show him another picture you say
IKQb2YWdIe4-00743-00159536-00159702 well now there are two of them
IKQb2YWdIe4-00744-00159703-00159951 there are two and children will fill in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00745-00159952-00160071 the gap by saying
IKQb2YWdIe4-00746-00160072-00160302 wugs again a form they could not have
IKQb2YWdIe4-00747-00160303-00160414 memorized because
IKQb2YWdIe4-00748-00160415-00160695 it's invented for the experiment but it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00749-00160696-00160959 shows that they have productive mastery
IKQb2YWdIe4-00750-00160960-00161302 of the regular plural rule in english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00751-00161303-00161511 and famously chomsky claimed that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00752-00161512-00161735 children solve the problem of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00753-00161736-00161831 acquisition
IKQb2YWdIe4-00754-00161832-00162078 by having the general design of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00755-00162079-00162135 already
IKQb2YWdIe4-00756-00162136-00162383 wired into them in the form of a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00757-00162384-00162566 universal grammar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00758-00162567-00162887 a spec sheet for what the rules of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00759-00162888-00163439 any language have to look like
IKQb2YWdIe4-00760-00163440-00163607 what is the evidence that children are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00761-00163608-00163790 born with a universal grammar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00762-00163791-00164038 well surprisingly chomsky didn't propose
IKQb2YWdIe4-00763-00164039-00164102 this by
IKQb2YWdIe4-00764-00164103-00164366 actually studying kids in the lab or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00765-00164367-00164487 kids in the home
IKQb2YWdIe4-00766-00164488-00164695 but through a more abstract argument
IKQb2YWdIe4-00767-00164696-00164966 called the poverty of the input
IKQb2YWdIe4-00768-00164967-00165271 namely if you look at what goes into the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00769-00165272-00165519 years of a child and look with look at
IKQb2YWdIe4-00770-00165520-00165590 their the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00771-00165591-00165863 talent that they end up with as adults
IKQb2YWdIe4-00772-00165864-00165966 there is a big
IKQb2YWdIe4-00773-00165967-00166190 chasm between them that can only be
IKQb2YWdIe4-00774-00166191-00166271 filled in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00775-00166272-00166535 by assuming that the child has a lot of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00776-00166536-00166647 knowledge of the way
IKQb2YWdIe4-00777-00166648-00166951 language works already built in here's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00778-00166952-00167119 how the argument works
IKQb2YWdIe4-00779-00167120-00167287 one of the things that children have to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00780-00167288-00167463 learn in when they learn english is how
IKQb2YWdIe4-00781-00167464-00167638 to form a question
IKQb2YWdIe4-00782-00167639-00167951 now children will get evidence from
IKQb2YWdIe4-00783-00167952-00168126 parent speech as to how the question
IKQb2YWdIe4-00784-00168127-00168278 rule works
IKQb2YWdIe4-00785-00168279-00168638 such as sentences like the man is here
IKQb2YWdIe4-00786-00168639-00168863 and the corresponding question is the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00787-00168864-00169014 man here
IKQb2YWdIe4-00788-00169015-00169335 now logically speaking a child
IKQb2YWdIe4-00789-00169336-00169575 getting that kind of input could posit
IKQb2YWdIe4-00790-00169576-00169775 two different kinds of rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-00791-00169776-00170054 there's a simple word by word linear
IKQb2YWdIe4-00792-00170055-00170126 rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00793-00170127-00170414 in this case find the first is in the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00794-00170415-00170623 sentence and move it to the front
IKQb2YWdIe4-00795-00170624-00170935 the man is here is the man here
IKQb2YWdIe4-00796-00170936-00171143 now there's a more complex rule that the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00797-00171144-00171319 child could posit
IKQb2YWdIe4-00798-00171320-00171543 called a structure dependent rule one
IKQb2YWdIe4-00799-00171544-00171766 that looks at the geometry of the phrase
IKQb2YWdIe4-00800-00171767-00171823 structure
IKQb2YWdIe4-00801-00171824-00172135 tree in this case the rule would be find
IKQb2YWdIe4-00802-00172136-00172207 the first
IKQb2YWdIe4-00803-00172208-00172495 is after the subject noun phrase and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00804-00172496-00172566 move that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00805-00172567-00172823 to the front of the sentence now what's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00806-00172824-00172943 the difference between
IKQb2YWdIe4-00807-00172944-00173263 the the simple word by word rule and the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00808-00173264-00173502 more complex structure dependent rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00809-00173503-00173647 well you can see the difference when it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00810-00173648-00173807 comes to forming a question
IKQb2YWdIe4-00811-00173808-00174095 from a slightly more complex sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00812-00174096-00174159 like the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00813-00174160-00174511 man who is tall is in the room now
IKQb2YWdIe4-00814-00174512-00174751 the simple word by word rule would give
IKQb2YWdIe4-00815-00174752-00174943 you is the man who tall
IKQb2YWdIe4-00816-00174944-00175223 is in the room now of course that is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00817-00175224-00175414 word salad that makes no sense
IKQb2YWdIe4-00818-00175415-00175783 it has to be is the man who is tall
IKQb2YWdIe4-00819-00175784-00176054 in the room showing us that it's the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00820-00176055-00176214 structure dependent rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00821-00176215-00176407 not the word by word rule that is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00822-00176408-00176607 correct but how's the child
IKQb2YWdIe4-00823-00176608-00176831 supposed to learn that how did all of us
IKQb2YWdIe4-00824-00176832-00176959 end up with the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00825-00176960-00177183 correct structure dependent version of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00826-00177184-00177263 the rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00827-00177264-00177511 rather than the far simpler word by word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00828-00177512-00177678 version of the rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00829-00177679-00177943 well chomsky argues if you were actually
IKQb2YWdIe4-00830-00177944-00178087 to look at the kind of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00831-00178088-00178343 language that all of us hear it's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00832-00178344-00178583 actually quite rare to hear a sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00833-00178584-00178623 like
IKQb2YWdIe4-00834-00178624-00178902 is the man who is tall in the room the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00835-00178903-00178959 kind of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00836-00178960-00179302 input that would logically inform you
IKQb2YWdIe4-00837-00179303-00179566 that the word by word rule is wrong and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00838-00179567-00179726 the structure dependent rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00839-00179727-00180031 is right nonetheless we all grow up into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00840-00180032-00180119 adults who
IKQb2YWdIe4-00841-00180120-00180311 unconsciously use the structure
IKQb2YWdIe4-00842-00180312-00180423 dependent rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00843-00180424-00180743 rather than the word by word rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00844-00180744-00181023 moreover children don't make errors like
IKQb2YWdIe4-00845-00181024-00181159 is the man who tall
IKQb2YWdIe4-00846-00181160-00181431 is in the room as soon as they begin to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00847-00181432-00181495 form
IKQb2YWdIe4-00848-00181496-00181719 complex questions they use the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00849-00181720-00181902 structure-dependent rule
IKQb2YWdIe4-00850-00181903-00182247 and that chomsky argues is a evidence
IKQb2YWdIe4-00851-00182248-00182559 that structure-dependent rules are part
IKQb2YWdIe4-00852-00182560-00182638 of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00853-00182639-00182878 definition of universal grammar that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00854-00182879-00183293 children are born with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00855-00183294-00183447 [Music]
IKQb2YWdIe4-00856-00183448-00183647 now though chomsky has been
IKQb2YWdIe4-00857-00183648-00183847 fantastically influential
IKQb2YWdIe4-00858-00183848-00184119 in the science of language that does not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00859-00184120-00184159 mean
IKQb2YWdIe4-00860-00184160-00184366 that all language scientists agree with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00861-00184367-00184551 him and there have been a number of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00862-00184552-00184831 critiques of chomsky over the years for
IKQb2YWdIe4-00863-00184832-00185038 one thing the critics point out
IKQb2YWdIe4-00864-00185039-00185343 chomsky hasn't really shown principles
IKQb2YWdIe4-00865-00185344-00185366 of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00866-00185367-00185654 universal grammar that are specific to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00867-00185655-00185726 language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00868-00185727-00186031 itself as opposed to general ways in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00869-00186032-00186135 which the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00870-00186136-00186526 human mind works across multiple domains
IKQb2YWdIe4-00871-00186527-00186799 language and vision and control of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00872-00186800-00186935 motion and memory
IKQb2YWdIe4-00873-00186936-00187095 and so on we don't really know that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00874-00187096-00187302 universal grammar is specific to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00875-00187303-00187366 language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00876-00187367-00187590 according to this critique chomsky and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00877-00187591-00187766 the linguists working with them have not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00878-00187767-00187847 examined
IKQb2YWdIe4-00879-00187848-00188031 all six thousand of the world's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00880-00188032-00188166 languages and
IKQb2YWdIe4-00881-00188167-00188414 shown that the principles of universal
IKQb2YWdIe4-00882-00188415-00188583 grammar apply to all six
IKQb2YWdIe4-00883-00188584-00188863 thousand they've posited it based on a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00884-00188864-00189071 small number of languages
IKQb2YWdIe4-00885-00189072-00189319 and the logic of the poverty of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00886-00189320-00189390 input
IKQb2YWdIe4-00887-00189391-00189607 but haven't actually come through with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00888-00189608-00189799 the data that would be necessary to
IKQb2YWdIe4-00889-00189800-00189999 prove that universal grammar is really
IKQb2YWdIe4-00890-00190000-00190159 universal
IKQb2YWdIe4-00891-00190160-00190423 finally the critics argue chomsky has
IKQb2YWdIe4-00892-00190424-00190463 not
IKQb2YWdIe4-00893-00190464-00190790 shown that more general purpose learning
IKQb2YWdIe4-00894-00190791-00190863 models
IKQb2YWdIe4-00895-00190864-00191199 such as neural network models are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00896-00191200-00191431 incapable of learning language together
IKQb2YWdIe4-00897-00191432-00191599 with all the other things that children
IKQb2YWdIe4-00898-00191600-00191663 learn
IKQb2YWdIe4-00899-00191664-00191887 and therefore has not proven that there
IKQb2YWdIe4-00900-00191888-00192047 has to be specific
IKQb2YWdIe4-00901-00192048-00192295 knowledge of how grammar works in order
IKQb2YWdIe4-00902-00192296-00192383 for the child
IKQb2YWdIe4-00903-00192384-00192838 to learn grammar
IKQb2YWdIe4-00904-00192839-00193071 another component of language governs
IKQb2YWdIe4-00905-00193072-00193343 the sound pattern of language the ways
IKQb2YWdIe4-00906-00193344-00193543 that the vowels and consonants can be
IKQb2YWdIe4-00907-00193544-00193719 assembled into the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00908-00193720-00193999 minimal units that go into words
IKQb2YWdIe4-00909-00194000-00194078 phonology
IKQb2YWdIe4-00910-00194079-00194350 as this branch of linguistics is called
IKQb2YWdIe4-00911-00194351-00194566 consists of formation rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-00912-00194567-00194911 that capture what is a possible word in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00913-00194912-00195031 a language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00914-00195032-00195271 according to the way it sounds to give
IKQb2YWdIe4-00915-00195272-00195390 you an example
IKQb2YWdIe4-00916-00195391-00195702 the sequence block is not an
IKQb2YWdIe4-00917-00195703-00195935 english word but you get a sense that it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00918-00195936-00196078 could be an english word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00919-00196079-00196278 that someone could coin a new term of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00920-00196279-00196502 english that would be pronounced black
IKQb2YWdIe4-00921-00196503-00196823 but when you hear the the sound kratz
IKQb2YWdIe4-00922-00196824-00197095 you instantly know that that not only
IKQb2YWdIe4-00923-00197096-00197263 isn't an english word but it really
IKQb2YWdIe4-00924-00197264-00197438 couldn't be an english word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00925-00197439-00197647 crafts by the way comes from yiddish it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00926-00197648-00197831 means kind of to sigh
IKQb2YWdIe4-00927-00197832-00198166 or to moan that's
IKQb2YWdIe4-00928-00198167-00198471 to correct uh the reason that we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00929-00198472-00198647 recognize that it's not english is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00930-00198648-00198735 because it has
IKQb2YWdIe4-00931-00198736-00199111 sounds like and sequences like
IKQb2YWdIe4-00932-00199112-00199350 which aren't part of the formation rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-00933-00199351-00199566 of english phonology
IKQb2YWdIe4-00934-00199567-00199759 but together with the rules that define
IKQb2YWdIe4-00935-00199760-00199975 the basic words of a language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00936-00199976-00200183 there are also phonological rules that
IKQb2YWdIe4-00937-00200184-00200399 make adjustments to the sounds
IKQb2YWdIe4-00938-00200400-00200687 depending on what other words the word
IKQb2YWdIe4-00939-00200688-00200847 appears with
IKQb2YWdIe4-00940-00200848-00201087 very few of us realize for example in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00941-00201088-00201183 english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00942-00201184-00201414 that the past tense suffix ed is
IKQb2YWdIe4-00943-00201415-00201590 actually pronounced in three different
IKQb2YWdIe4-00944-00201591-00201735 ways
IKQb2YWdIe4-00945-00201736-00201999 when we say he walked we pronounce the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00946-00202000-00202054 ed
IKQb2YWdIe4-00947-00202055-00202431 like a t like a t walked when we say
IKQb2YWdIe4-00948-00202432-00202807 jogged we pronounce it as a d jogged
IKQb2YWdIe4-00949-00202808-00203014 and when we say padded we stick in a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00950-00203015-00203143 vowel pat
IKQb2YWdIe4-00951-00203144-00203495 ted showing that the same suffix
IKQb2YWdIe4-00952-00203496-00203726 ed can be readjusted in its
IKQb2YWdIe4-00953-00203727-00203831 pronunciation
IKQb2YWdIe4-00954-00203832-00203999 according to the rules of english
IKQb2YWdIe4-00955-00204000-00204223 phonology now when someone
IKQb2YWdIe4-00956-00204224-00204543 acquires english as a foreign language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00957-00204544-00204726 or acquires a foreign language in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00958-00204727-00204806 general
IKQb2YWdIe4-00959-00204807-00204975 and they carry over the rules of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00960-00204976-00205198 phonology from their first language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00961-00205200-00205423 and apply it to their second language we
IKQb2YWdIe4-00962-00205423-00205534 have a word for it
IKQb2YWdIe4-00963-00205535-00205814 we call it an accent when a language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00964-00205815-00205855 user
IKQb2YWdIe4-00965-00205856-00206079 deliberately manipulates the rules of
IKQb2YWdIe4-00966-00206080-00206175 phonology
IKQb2YWdIe4-00967-00206176-00206366 that is when they don't just speak in
IKQb2YWdIe4-00968-00206367-00206551 order to convey content but they pay
IKQb2YWdIe4-00969-00206552-00206646 attention
IKQb2YWdIe4-00970-00206648-00206966 as to what phonological structures are
IKQb2YWdIe4-00971-00206967-00207046 being used
IKQb2YWdIe4-00972-00207048-00207751 we call it poetry and rhetoric
IKQb2YWdIe4-00973-00207752-00207951 so far i've been talking about knowledge
IKQb2YWdIe4-00974-00207952-00208175 of language the rules that go into
IKQb2YWdIe4-00975-00208176-00208255 defining
IKQb2YWdIe4-00976-00208256-00208558 what are possible sequences of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-00977-00208559-00208766 but those sequences have to get into the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00978-00208767-00209023 brain during speech comprehension
IKQb2YWdIe4-00979-00209023-00209223 and they have to get out during speech
IKQb2YWdIe4-00980-00209223-00209431 production and that takes us to the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00981-00209432-00209646 topic of language interfaces
IKQb2YWdIe4-00982-00209648-00210127 and let's start with production
IKQb2YWdIe4-00983-00210128-00210431 this diagram here is literally a human
IKQb2YWdIe4-00984-00210432-00210575 cadaver that has been
IKQb2YWdIe4-00985-00210576-00210887 sawn in half a
IKQb2YWdIe4-00986-00210888-00211223 an anatomist took a saw and went
IKQb2YWdIe4-00987-00211223-00211479 allowing you to see in cross-section the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00988-00211480-00211527 human
IKQb2YWdIe4-00989-00211528-00211839 vocal tract that and that can illustrate
IKQb2YWdIe4-00990-00211840-00212134 how we get our knowledge of language out
IKQb2YWdIe4-00991-00212135-00212431 into the world as a sequence of sounds
IKQb2YWdIe4-00992-00212432-00212639 now each of us has the top of our
IKQb2YWdIe4-00993-00212640-00212871 windpipe or trachea
IKQb2YWdIe4-00994-00212871-00213103 a complex structure called the larynx or
IKQb2YWdIe4-00995-00213104-00213206 voice box
IKQb2YWdIe4-00996-00213207-00213567 it's behind your atom's apple and the
IKQb2YWdIe4-00997-00213567-00213831 air coming out of your lungs has to go
IKQb2YWdIe4-00998-00213832-00213894 past
IKQb2YWdIe4-00999-00213896-00214271 two cartilaginous flaps that vibrate and
IKQb2YWdIe4-01000-00214271-00214327 produce
IKQb2YWdIe4-01001-00214328-00214671 a rich buzzy sound source
IKQb2YWdIe4-01002-00214671-00214975 full of harmonics before that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01003-00214976-00215231 vibrating sound gets out to the world it
IKQb2YWdIe4-01004-00215232-00215455 has to pass through a gauntlet of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01005-00215456-00215751 chambers in the vocal tract the throat
IKQb2YWdIe4-01006-00215752-00215798 behind
IKQb2YWdIe4-01007-00215800-00216110 the tongue the oral cavity above the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01008-00216111-00216198 tongue
IKQb2YWdIe4-01009-00216200-00216527 the cavity in formed by the lips
IKQb2YWdIe4-01010-00216528-00216775 and when you block off airflow through
IKQb2YWdIe4-01011-00216776-00216846 the mouth
IKQb2YWdIe4-01012-00216848-00217094 it can come out through the nose now
IKQb2YWdIe4-01013-00217096-00217263 each one of those cavities
IKQb2YWdIe4-01014-00217264-00217558 has a shape that thanks to the laws of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01015-00217559-00217742 physics will amplify
IKQb2YWdIe4-01016-00217744-00217951 some of the harmonics in that buzzy
IKQb2YWdIe4-01017-00217952-00218079 sound source
IKQb2YWdIe4-01018-00218080-00218439 and suppress others we can change the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01019-00218440-00218631 shape of those cavities when we move our
IKQb2YWdIe4-01020-00218632-00218751 tongue around
IKQb2YWdIe4-01021-00218752-00218958 when we move our tongue forward and
IKQb2YWdIe4-01022-00218959-00219103 backward for example
IKQb2YWdIe4-01023-00219104-00219487 as in
IKQb2YWdIe4-01024-00219488-00219727 we change the shape of the cavity behind
IKQb2YWdIe4-01025-00219728-00219831 the tongue
IKQb2YWdIe4-01026-00219832-00220015 change the frequencies that are
IKQb2YWdIe4-01027-00220016-00220231 amplified or suppressed
IKQb2YWdIe4-01028-00220232-00220479 and a listener hears them as two
IKQb2YWdIe4-01029-00220480-00220631 different vowels
IKQb2YWdIe4-01030-00220632-00220846 likewise when we raise or lower the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01031-00220848-00221063 tongue we change the shape of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01032-00221064-00221271 resonant cavity above the tongue
IKQb2YWdIe4-01033-00221271-00221742 as in say um
IKQb2YWdIe4-01034-00221744-00221975 once again the change in the mixture of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01035-00221976-00222087 harmonics
IKQb2YWdIe4-01036-00222088-00222375 is perceived as a change in the nature
IKQb2YWdIe4-01037-00222376-00222534 of the vowel
IKQb2YWdIe4-01038-00222535-00222855 when we stop the flow of air and then
IKQb2YWdIe4-01039-00222856-00223223 release it as in
IKQb2YWdIe4-01040-00223223-00223503 then we hear a consonant rather than a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01041-00223504-00223575 vowel
IKQb2YWdIe4-01042-00223576-00223839 or even when we restrict the flow of air
IKQb2YWdIe4-01043-00223840-00224055 as in
IKQb2YWdIe4-01044-00224056-00224415 producing a chaotic noisy sound each one
IKQb2YWdIe4-01045-00224416-00224510 of those
IKQb2YWdIe4-01046-00224511-00224846 sounds that gets sculpted by different
IKQb2YWdIe4-01047-00224848-00225151 articulators is perceived by the brain
IKQb2YWdIe4-01048-00225152-00225391 as a qualitatively different vowel or
IKQb2YWdIe4-01049-00225392-00225503 consonant
IKQb2YWdIe4-01050-00225504-00225775 now an interesting peculiarity of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01051-00225776-00225910 human vocal tract
IKQb2YWdIe4-01052-00225911-00226198 is that it obviously co-opts structures
IKQb2YWdIe4-01053-00226200-00226406 that evolve for different purposes
IKQb2YWdIe4-01054-00226407-00226710 for breathing and for swallowing and so
IKQb2YWdIe4-01055-00226711-00226767 on
IKQb2YWdIe4-01056-00226767-00226967 and it's an interesting fact first noted
IKQb2YWdIe4-01057-00226967-00227079 by darwin
IKQb2YWdIe4-01058-00227080-00227310 that the larynx over the course of human
IKQb2YWdIe4-01059-00227311-00227398 evolution
IKQb2YWdIe4-01060-00227400-00227623 has descended in the throat so that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01061-00227623-00227815 every particle of food
IKQb2YWdIe4-01062-00227816-00228039 going from the mouth through the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01063-00228040-00228263 esophagus to the stomach has to pass
IKQb2YWdIe4-01064-00228264-00228527 over the opening into the larynx with
IKQb2YWdIe4-01065-00228528-00228615 some
IKQb2YWdIe4-01066-00228616-00228879 probability of being inhaled leading to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01067-00228880-00229023 the danger of death by
IKQb2YWdIe4-01068-00229023-00229255 choking and in fact until the invention
IKQb2YWdIe4-01069-00229256-00229431 of the heimlich maneuver
IKQb2YWdIe4-01070-00229432-00229734 several thousand people every year died
IKQb2YWdIe4-01071-00229735-00230079 of choking because of this maladaptive
IKQb2YWdIe4-01072-00230080-00230342 arrangement of the human vocal tract
IKQb2YWdIe4-01073-00230344-00230598 why did we evolve a mouth and throat
IKQb2YWdIe4-01074-00230600-00230815 that leaves us vulnerable to choking
IKQb2YWdIe4-01075-00230816-00231055 well a plausible hypothesis is that it's
IKQb2YWdIe4-01076-00231056-00231223 a compromise that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01077-00231223-00231431 was made in the course of evolution to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01078-00231432-00231606 allow us to speak
IKQb2YWdIe4-01079-00231607-00231967 by giving range to a variety of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01080-00231967-00232191 possibilities for altering the resonant
IKQb2YWdIe4-01081-00232192-00232271 cavities
IKQb2YWdIe4-01082-00232271-00232534 for moving the tongue back and forth and
IKQb2YWdIe4-01083-00232535-00232639 up and down
IKQb2YWdIe4-01084-00232640-00232894 we expanded the range of speech sounds
IKQb2YWdIe4-01085-00232896-00233023 we could make
IKQb2YWdIe4-01086-00233023-00233310 improved the efficiency of language but
IKQb2YWdIe4-01087-00233311-00233463 suffered the compromise
IKQb2YWdIe4-01088-00233464-00233727 of an increased risk of choking showing
IKQb2YWdIe4-01089-00233728-00233927 that language presumably had
IKQb2YWdIe4-01090-00233928-00234294 some survival advantage that compensated
IKQb2YWdIe4-01091-00234296-00234591 for the disadvantage in choking what
IKQb2YWdIe4-01092-00234592-00234767 about the flow of information in the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01093-00234767-00234855 other direction
IKQb2YWdIe4-01094-00234856-00235158 that is from the world into the brain
IKQb2YWdIe4-01095-00235159-00235663 the process of speech comprehension
IKQb2YWdIe4-01096-00235664-00235858 speech comprehension turns out to be an
IKQb2YWdIe4-01097-00235859-00235991 extraordinarily
IKQb2YWdIe4-01098-00235992-00236334 complex computational process which
IKQb2YWdIe4-01099-00236335-00236598 we're reminded of every time we interact
IKQb2YWdIe4-01100-00236600-00236782 with a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01101-00236783-00237094 voicemail menu on it on a telephone or
IKQb2YWdIe4-01102-00237096-00237151 to use
IKQb2YWdIe4-01103-00237152-00237463 a dictation system on our computers for
IKQb2YWdIe4-01104-00237464-00237534 example
IKQb2YWdIe4-01105-00237535-00237694 one writer using one of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01106-00237696-00238031 state-of-the-art speech-to-text systems
IKQb2YWdIe4-01107-00238032-00238327 dictated the following words into his
IKQb2YWdIe4-01108-00238328-00238431 computer
IKQb2YWdIe4-01109-00238432-00238710 he dictated book tour and it came out in
IKQb2YWdIe4-01110-00238711-00238815 the screen as
IKQb2YWdIe4-01111-00238816-00239134 back to work another example he said
IKQb2YWdIe4-01112-00239135-00239375 i truly couldn't see and it came out on
IKQb2YWdIe4-01113-00239376-00239446 the screen
IKQb2YWdIe4-01114-00239448-00239775 as a truly good mc
IKQb2YWdIe4-01115-00239776-00239998 even more disconcertingly he started a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01116-00240000-00240223 letter to his parents
IKQb2YWdIe4-01117-00240223-00240494 by saying dear mom and dad and what came
IKQb2YWdIe4-01118-00240496-00240591 out on the screen
IKQb2YWdIe4-01119-00240592-00240982 the man is dead now dictation systems
IKQb2YWdIe4-01120-00240983-00241142 have gotten better and better
IKQb2YWdIe4-01121-00241144-00241327 but they still have a way to go before
IKQb2YWdIe4-01122-00241328-00241630 they can duplicate a human stenographer
IKQb2YWdIe4-01123-00241631-00241830 what is it about the problem of speech
IKQb2YWdIe4-01124-00241831-00241967 understanding that makes it
IKQb2YWdIe4-01125-00241967-00242282 so easy for a human but so hard for a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01126-00242283-00242446 computer well there
IKQb2YWdIe4-01127-00242448-00242791 are two main contributors one of them is
IKQb2YWdIe4-01128-00242792-00243039 the fact that each phoneme each vowel or
IKQb2YWdIe4-01129-00243040-00243142 consonant
IKQb2YWdIe4-01130-00243144-00243334 actually comes out very differently
IKQb2YWdIe4-01131-00243335-00243551 depending on what comes before
IKQb2YWdIe4-01132-00243552-00243782 and what comes after a phenomenon
IKQb2YWdIe4-01133-00243783-00243915 sometimes called
IKQb2YWdIe4-01134-00243916-00244142 co-articulation let me give you an
IKQb2YWdIe4-01135-00244144-00244271 example
IKQb2YWdIe4-01136-00244271-00244575 the place called cape cod has two cur
IKQb2YWdIe4-01137-00244576-00244782 sounds each of them symbolized by the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01138-00244783-00244927 letter c
IKQb2YWdIe4-01139-00244928-00245230 the hard c nonetheless when you pay
IKQb2YWdIe4-01140-00245231-00245391 attention to the way you pronounce them
IKQb2YWdIe4-01141-00245392-00245527 you might notice that in fact you
IKQb2YWdIe4-01142-00245528-00245687 pronounce them in very different parts
IKQb2YWdIe4-01143-00245688-00245830 of the mouth try it
IKQb2YWdIe4-01144-00245831-00246287 cape cod cape cod
IKQb2YWdIe4-01145-00246288-00246567 in one case the cur is produced produced
IKQb2YWdIe4-01146-00246567-00246598 way
IKQb2YWdIe4-01147-00246600-00246782 back in the mouth the other it's
IKQb2YWdIe4-01148-00246783-00246951 produced much farther
IKQb2YWdIe4-01149-00246952-00247206 forward we don't notice that we
IKQb2YWdIe4-01150-00247207-00247263 pronounce
IKQb2YWdIe4-01151-00247264-00247446 ke in two different ways depending on
IKQb2YWdIe4-01152-00247448-00247591 whether it comes before
IKQb2YWdIe4-01153-00247592-00247991 an a or an ah but though that difference
IKQb2YWdIe4-01154-00247992-00248175 forms a difference in the shape of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01155-00248176-00248375 resonant cavity in our mouth
IKQb2YWdIe4-01156-00248376-00248671 which produces a very different waveform
IKQb2YWdIe4-01157-00248671-00248742 and unless
IKQb2YWdIe4-01158-00248744-00249023 a computer is specifically programmed to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01159-00249023-00249271 take that variability into account
IKQb2YWdIe4-01160-00249271-00249534 it will perceive those two different cuz
IKQb2YWdIe4-01161-00249535-00249767 as the different sounds that objectively
IKQb2YWdIe4-01162-00249767-00249823 speaking
IKQb2YWdIe4-01163-00249823-00250263 they really are
IKQb2YWdIe4-01164-00250264-00250463 they really are different sounds but our
IKQb2YWdIe4-01165-00250464-00250663 brain lumps them together
IKQb2YWdIe4-01166-00250664-00250871 the other reason that speech recognition
IKQb2YWdIe4-01167-00250871-00251030 is such a difficult problem
IKQb2YWdIe4-01168-00251031-00251246 is because of the absence of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01169-00251248-00251391 segmentation
IKQb2YWdIe4-01170-00251392-00251671 now we have an illusion when we listen
IKQb2YWdIe4-01171-00251671-00251758 to speech
IKQb2YWdIe4-01172-00251759-00252055 that consists of a sequence of sounds
IKQb2YWdIe4-01173-00252056-00252239 corresponding to words
IKQb2YWdIe4-01174-00252240-00252398 but if you actually were to look at the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01175-00252400-00252567 waveform of a sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-01176-00252567-00252806 on an oscilloscope there would not be
IKQb2YWdIe4-01177-00252807-00253015 little silences between the words
IKQb2YWdIe4-01178-00253016-00253151 the way they're little bits of white
IKQb2YWdIe4-01179-00253152-00253430 space in printed words on a page
IKQb2YWdIe4-01180-00253431-00253679 but rather a continuous ribbon in which
IKQb2YWdIe4-01181-00253680-00253839 the end of one word
IKQb2YWdIe4-01182-00253840-00254094 leads right to the beginning of the next
IKQb2YWdIe4-01183-00254096-00254246 it's something that we're aware of when
IKQb2YWdIe4-01184-00254248-00254415 we listen to speech in a foreign
IKQb2YWdIe4-01185-00254416-00254639 language where we have no idea where one
IKQb2YWdIe4-01186-00254640-00254719 word ends
IKQb2YWdIe4-01187-00254719-00254967 and the other one begins in our own
IKQb2YWdIe4-01188-00254967-00255055 language
IKQb2YWdIe4-01189-00255056-00255279 we detect the word boundaries simply
IKQb2YWdIe4-01190-00255280-00255494 because in our mental lexicon
IKQb2YWdIe4-01191-00255496-00255663 we have stretches of sound that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01192-00255664-00255815 correspond to one word
IKQb2YWdIe4-01193-00255816-00256055 that tell us where it ends but you can't
IKQb2YWdIe4-01194-00256056-00256198 get that information
IKQb2YWdIe4-01195-00256200-00256471 from the waveform itself in fact there's
IKQb2YWdIe4-01196-00256471-00256710 a whole genre of word play
IKQb2YWdIe4-01197-00256711-00256919 that takes advantage of the fact that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01198-00256919-00257063 word boundaries are not
IKQb2YWdIe4-01199-00257064-00257351 physically present in the speech wave
IKQb2YWdIe4-01200-00257352-00257519 novelty songs like
IKQb2YWdIe4-01201-00257519-00257703 mersey dots and dozy dots and little
IKQb2YWdIe4-01202-00257704-00257967 lambsy diving a kiddly divy dew wooden
IKQb2YWdIe4-01203-00257967-00258071 shoe
IKQb2YWdIe4-01204-00258071-00258279 now it turns out this is actually a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01205-00258280-00258391 grammatical
IKQb2YWdIe4-01206-00258392-00258663 sequence of words in english mares eat
IKQb2YWdIe4-01207-00258664-00258719 oats
IKQb2YWdIe4-01208-00258719-00259063 and does eat oats and little lambs eat
IKQb2YWdIe4-01209-00259064-00259175 ivy
IKQb2YWdIe4-01210-00259176-00259582 a kid elite ivy two wouldn't you
IKQb2YWdIe4-01211-00259583-00259934 when it is spoken or sung normally
IKQb2YWdIe4-01212-00259935-00260198 the boundaries between words are
IKQb2YWdIe4-01213-00260200-00260303 obliterated
IKQb2YWdIe4-01214-00260304-00260510 and so the same sequence of sounds can
IKQb2YWdIe4-01215-00260511-00260663 be perceived either as
IKQb2YWdIe4-01216-00260664-00260934 nonsense or if you know what they're
IKQb2YWdIe4-01217-00260935-00261071 meant to convey
IKQb2YWdIe4-01218-00261071-00261342 as english sentences another example
IKQb2YWdIe4-01219-00261344-00261510 familiar to most children
IKQb2YWdIe4-01220-00261511-00261751 fuzzy wuzzy was a bear fuzzy wuzzy had
IKQb2YWdIe4-01221-00261752-00261830 no hair
IKQb2YWdIe4-01222-00261831-00262310 fuzzy wuzzy wasn't very fuzzy was he
IKQb2YWdIe4-01223-00262311-00262599 and the famous dog roll ice cream you
IKQb2YWdIe4-01224-00262600-00262767 scream we all scream for
IKQb2YWdIe4-01225-00262768-00263079 ice cream we are generally unaware of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01226-00263080-00263415 how ambiguous language is in context
IKQb2YWdIe4-01227-00263416-00263767 we effortlessly and unconsciously derive
IKQb2YWdIe4-01228-00263768-00263806 the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01229-00263807-00264055 intended meaning of a sentence but a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01230-00264056-00264175 poor computer
IKQb2YWdIe4-01231-00264176-00264367 not equipped with all of our common
IKQb2YWdIe4-01232-00264368-00264534 sense and human abilities
IKQb2YWdIe4-01233-00264535-00264758 and just going by the words and the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01234-00264759-00264855 rules
IKQb2YWdIe4-01235-00264856-00265119 is often flabbergasted by all the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01236-00265120-00265295 different possibilities
IKQb2YWdIe4-01237-00265296-00265519 take a sentence as simple as mary had a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01238-00265520-00265630 little lamb
IKQb2YWdIe4-01239-00265631-00265815 you might think that that's a perfectly
IKQb2YWdIe4-01240-00265816-00266023 simple unambiguous sentence
IKQb2YWdIe4-01241-00266024-00266206 but now imagine that it was continued
IKQb2YWdIe4-01242-00266207-00266415 with with mint sauce
IKQb2YWdIe4-01243-00266416-00266599 you realize that have is actually a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01244-00266600-00266823 highly ambiguous word
IKQb2YWdIe4-01245-00266824-00267063 as a result computer translations can
IKQb2YWdIe4-01246-00267064-00267175 often deliver
IKQb2YWdIe4-01247-00267176-00267519 comically incorrect results according to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01248-00267520-00267767 legend one of the first computer systems
IKQb2YWdIe4-01249-00267768-00267958 that was designed to translate from
IKQb2YWdIe4-01250-00267959-00268230 english to russian and back again did
IKQb2YWdIe4-01251-00268231-00268343 the following
IKQb2YWdIe4-01252-00268344-00268591 given the sentence the spirit is willing
IKQb2YWdIe4-01253-00268592-00268758 but the flesh is weak
IKQb2YWdIe4-01254-00268759-00269079 it translated it back as the vodka is
IKQb2YWdIe4-01255-00269080-00269206 agreeable but the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01256-00269207-00269407 meat is rotten
IKQb2YWdIe4-01257-00269408-00269687 [Music]
IKQb2YWdIe4-01258-00269688-00269943 so why do people understand language so
IKQb2YWdIe4-01259-00269944-00270110 much better than computers
IKQb2YWdIe4-01260-00270111-00270334 what is the knowledge that we have that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01261-00270335-00270534 has been so hard to program
IKQb2YWdIe4-01262-00270535-00270799 into our machines well there's a third
IKQb2YWdIe4-01263-00270800-00270871 interface
IKQb2YWdIe4-01264-00270872-00271119 between language and the rest of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01265-00271120-00271263 mind
IKQb2YWdIe4-01266-00271264-00271479 and that is the subject matter of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01267-00271480-00271682 branch of linguistics called
IKQb2YWdIe4-01268-00271683-00272006 pragmatics namely how people understand
IKQb2YWdIe4-01269-00272007-00272334 language in context using their
IKQb2YWdIe4-01270-00272335-00272439 knowledge of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01271-00272440-00272703 world and their expectation about how
IKQb2YWdIe4-01272-00272704-00272903 other speakers communicate
IKQb2YWdIe4-01273-00272904-00273079 the most important principle of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01274-00273080-00273279 pragmatics is called the cooperative
IKQb2YWdIe4-01275-00273280-00273367 principle
IKQb2YWdIe4-01276-00273368-00273623 namely assume that your conversational
IKQb2YWdIe4-01277-00273624-00273687 partner
IKQb2YWdIe4-01278-00273688-00273967 is working with you to try to get a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01279-00273968-00274103 meaning across
IKQb2YWdIe4-01280-00274104-00274382 truthfully and clearly our knowledge of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01281-00274383-00274479 pragmatics
IKQb2YWdIe4-01282-00274480-00274710 like our knowledge of syntax and phenol
IKQb2YWdIe4-01283-00274711-00274910 phonology and so on
IKQb2YWdIe4-01284-00274911-00275223 is deployed effortlessly but involves
IKQb2YWdIe4-01285-00275224-00275527 many intricate computations for example
IKQb2YWdIe4-01286-00275528-00275630 if i were to say
IKQb2YWdIe4-01287-00275631-00275799 if you could pass the guacamole that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01288-00275800-00275958 would be awesome
IKQb2YWdIe4-01289-00275959-00276230 you understand that as a polite request
IKQb2YWdIe4-01290-00276231-00276287 meaning
IKQb2YWdIe4-01291-00276288-00276495 give me the guacamole you don't
IKQb2YWdIe4-01292-00276496-00276647 interpret it literally
IKQb2YWdIe4-01293-00276648-00277015 as a rumination about a hypothetical
IKQb2YWdIe4-01294-00277016-00277143 state of affairs
IKQb2YWdIe4-01295-00277144-00277358 you just assume that the person wanted
IKQb2YWdIe4-01296-00277359-00277519 something and was
IKQb2YWdIe4-01297-00277520-00277791 using that string of words to convey the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01298-00277792-00277951 request politely
IKQb2YWdIe4-01299-00277952-00278255 often comedies will use the absence of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01300-00278256-00278351 pragmatics
IKQb2YWdIe4-01301-00278352-00278679 in robots as a source of humor
IKQb2YWdIe4-01302-00278680-00278951 as in the old get smart situation comedy
IKQb2YWdIe4-01303-00278952-00279071 which had a robot
IKQb2YWdIe4-01304-00279072-00279319 named heimi and a recurring joke in the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01305-00279320-00279406 series
IKQb2YWdIe4-01306-00279407-00279606 would be that maxwell smart would say to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01307-00279607-00279727 jaime hi me
IKQb2YWdIe4-01308-00279728-00279951 can you give me a hand and jaime will
IKQb2YWdIe4-01309-00279952-00280158 then go
IKQb2YWdIe4-01310-00280159-00280423 remove his hand and pass it over to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01311-00280424-00280551 maxwell smart
IKQb2YWdIe4-01312-00280552-00280799 not understanding that give me a hand in
IKQb2YWdIe4-01313-00280800-00280927 context means
IKQb2YWdIe4-01314-00280928-00281182 help me rather than literally transfer
IKQb2YWdIe4-01315-00281183-00281343 the hand over to me
IKQb2YWdIe4-01316-00281344-00281510 or take the following example of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01317-00281511-00281671 pragmatics in action
IKQb2YWdIe4-01318-00281672-00281919 consider the following dialogue marsha
IKQb2YWdIe4-01319-00281920-00281999 says
IKQb2YWdIe4-01320-00282000-00282367 i'm leaving you john says who is he
IKQb2YWdIe4-01321-00282368-00282639 now understanding language requires
IKQb2YWdIe4-01322-00282640-00282710 finding the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01323-00282711-00283023 antecedents to pronouns in this case who
IKQb2YWdIe4-01324-00283024-00283087 the he
IKQb2YWdIe4-01325-00283088-00283399 refers to and any competent english
IKQb2YWdIe4-01326-00283400-00283455 speaker
IKQb2YWdIe4-01327-00283456-00283758 knows exactly who the he is presumably
IKQb2YWdIe4-01328-00283759-00284006 john's romantic rival even though it was
IKQb2YWdIe4-01329-00284007-00284199 never stated explicitly
IKQb2YWdIe4-01330-00284200-00284503 in any part of the dialogue this shows
IKQb2YWdIe4-01331-00284504-00284719 how we bring to bear on language
IKQb2YWdIe4-01332-00284720-00284830 understanding
IKQb2YWdIe4-01333-00284831-00285151 a vast store of knowledge about
IKQb2YWdIe4-01334-00285152-00285430 human behavior human interactions human
IKQb2YWdIe4-01335-00285431-00285558 relationships
IKQb2YWdIe4-01336-00285559-00285830 and we often have to use that background
IKQb2YWdIe4-01337-00285831-00285903 knowledge
IKQb2YWdIe4-01338-00285904-00286271 even to solve mechanical problems
IKQb2YWdIe4-01339-00286272-00286582 like who does a pronoun like he referred
IKQb2YWdIe4-01340-00286583-00286639 to
IKQb2YWdIe4-01341-00286640-00286799 it's that knowledge that's
IKQb2YWdIe4-01342-00286800-00287006 extraordinarily difficult to say the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01343-00287007-00287767 least to program into a computer
IKQb2YWdIe4-01344-00287768-00287991 language is a miracle of the natural
IKQb2YWdIe4-01345-00287992-00288254 world because it allows us to exchange
IKQb2YWdIe4-01346-00288255-00288615 an unlimited number of ideas using a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01347-00288616-00288943 finite set of mental tools those mental
IKQb2YWdIe4-01348-00288944-00289006 tools
IKQb2YWdIe4-01349-00289007-00289351 comprise a large lexicon of memorized
IKQb2YWdIe4-01350-00289352-00289439 words
IKQb2YWdIe4-01351-00289440-00289687 and a powerful mental grammar that can
IKQb2YWdIe4-01352-00289688-00289823 combine them
IKQb2YWdIe4-01353-00289824-00290071 language thought of in this way should
IKQb2YWdIe4-01354-00290072-00290223 not be confused with
IKQb2YWdIe4-01355-00290224-00290647 writing with the prescriptive rules of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01356-00290648-00290982 proper grammar or style or with thought
IKQb2YWdIe4-01357-00290983-00291151 itself
IKQb2YWdIe4-01358-00291152-00291351 modern linguistics has been guided by
IKQb2YWdIe4-01359-00291352-00291471 the questions though
IKQb2YWdIe4-01360-00291472-00291703 not always the answers suggested by the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01361-00291704-00291903 linguist noam chomsky
IKQb2YWdIe4-01362-00291904-00292239 namely how is the unlimited creativity
IKQb2YWdIe4-01363-00292240-00292519 of language possible
IKQb2YWdIe4-01364-00292520-00292719 what are the abstract mental structures
IKQb2YWdIe4-01365-00292720-00292991 that relate words to one another
IKQb2YWdIe4-01366-00292992-00293263 how do children acquire them what is
IKQb2YWdIe4-01367-00293264-00293471 universal across languages and what does
IKQb2YWdIe4-01368-00293472-00293798 that say about the human mind
IKQb2YWdIe4-01369-00293799-00294127 [Music]
IKQb2YWdIe4-01370-00294128-00294343 the study of language has many practical
IKQb2YWdIe4-01371-00294344-00294551 applications including computers that
IKQb2YWdIe4-01372-00294552-00294719 understand and speak
IKQb2YWdIe4-01373-00294720-00294927 the diagnosis and treatment of language
IKQb2YWdIe4-01374-00294928-00295079 disorders
IKQb2YWdIe4-01375-00295080-00295343 the teaching of reading writing and
IKQb2YWdIe4-01376-00295344-00295519 foreign languages
IKQb2YWdIe4-01377-00295520-00295767 the interpreting of the language of law
IKQb2YWdIe4-01378-00295768-00295967 politics and literature
IKQb2YWdIe4-01379-00295968-00296215 but for someone like me language is
IKQb2YWdIe4-01380-00296216-00296454 eternally fascinating because it
IKQb2YWdIe4-01381-00296455-00296695 speaks to such fundamental questions of
IKQb2YWdIe4-01382-00296696-00296847 the human condition
IKQb2YWdIe4-01383-00296848-00297134 so language is really at the center of a
IKQb2YWdIe4-01384-00297135-00297375 number of different concerns of thought
IKQb2YWdIe4-01385-00297376-00297639 of social relationships of human biology
IKQb2YWdIe4-01386-00297640-00297782 of human evolution
IKQb2YWdIe4-01387-00297783-00298047 that all speak to what's special about
IKQb2YWdIe4-01388-00298048-00298215 the human species
IKQb2YWdIe4-01389-00298216-00298415 language is the most distinctively human
IKQb2YWdIe4-01390-00298416-00298534 talent
IKQb2YWdIe4-01391-00298535-00298791 language is a window into human nature
IKQb2YWdIe4-01392-00298792-00298951 and most significantly
IKQb2YWdIe4-01393-00298952-00299127 language is one of the wonders of the
IKQb2YWdIe4-01394-00299128-00299287 natural world
IKQb2YWdIe4-01395-00299288-00300006 thank you
IKQb2YWdIe4-01396-00300007-00300054 [Music]
IKQb2YWdIe4-01397-00300055-00300264 you
IMMSYQHNB-y-00000-00000000-00002415 [Music]
IMMSYQHNB-y-00001-00002416-00002876 i could be the best thing in your life
IN8i2UYdLbA-00000-00000000-00000347 I saw something move out of the corner
IN8i2UYdLbA-00001-00000348-00000736 of my eye while browsing the web and
IN8i2UYdLbA-00002-00000737-00001882 came across this little guy this is a
IN8i2UYdLbA-00003-00001882-00002935 pretty show
IN8i2UYdLbA-00004-00002936-00003504 this is a new mexico spadefoot toad
IN8i2UYdLbA-00005-00003504-00003796 which is now going to go outside I can
IN8i2UYdLbA-00006-00003797-00004315 catch it again here so signing off
IN_HkJiEgHu-00000-00000000-00000248 in step 8 we want to place the cloud
IN_HkJiEgHu-00001-00000249-00000548 object in the UI layer and we want to
IN_HkJiEgHu-00002-00000549-00000724 cover up the top object with these cloud
IN_HkJiEgHu-00003-00000725-00000923 objects so first let's go into
IN_HkJiEgHu-00004-00000924-00001244 appearance and set its layer to user
IN_HkJiEgHu-00005-00001245-00001556 interface next I want to make this cloud
IN_HkJiEgHu-00006-00001557-00001876 a little bit bigger and now create a few
IN_HkJiEgHu-00007-00001877-00002174 duplicates of this cloud and move it on
IN_HkJiEgHu-00008-00002175-00002818 top to cover the top object if you feel
IN_HkJiEgHu-00009-00002819-00002990 like you don't have enough clouds just
IN_HkJiEgHu-00010-00002991-00003452 create another copy and cover it up that
IN_HkJiEgHu-00011-00003453-00003613 should be good and then it will be done
IN_HkJiEgHu-00012-00003614-00003871 with step 8
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00000-00000050-00000339 the House of Bourbon English also UK
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00001-00000340-00000609 French bub is a European Royal House of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00002-00000610-00000813 French origin a branch of the Capetian
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00003-00000814-00001126 dynasty bourbon kings first ruled France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00004-00001127-00001384 and Navarre in the 16th century by the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00005-00001385-00001614 18th century members of the Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00006-00001616-00001833 Bourbon dynasty held Thrones in Spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00007-00001834-00002170 Naples Sicily and Parma Spain and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00008-00002171-00002356 Luxembourg currently have monarchs of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00009-00002357-00002638 the House of Bourbon the Royal Bourbons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00010-00002639-00002943 originated in 1272 when the youngest son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00011-00002944-00003112 of King Louie the ninth married the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00012-00003113-00003289 heiress of the lordship of bourbon the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00013-00003290-00003484 house continued for three centuries as a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00014-00003485-00003709 cadet branch serving as Nobles under the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00015-00003710-00003904 direct capisce inand Valois kings
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00016-00003904-00004276 in 1589 at the death of Henry the third
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00017-00004277-00004483 of France the House of Valois became
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00018-00004484-00004756 extinct in the male line under the salic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00019-00004757-00004939 law the head of the House of Bourbon as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00020-00004940-00005137 the senior representative of the senior
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00021-00005138-00005302 surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00022-00005303-00005533 became King of France as Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00023-00005534-00005815 fourth bourbon monarchs then United to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00024-00005816-00005989 France the small kingdom of Navarre
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00025-00005990-00006181 which Henry's father had acquired by
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00026-00006182-00006475 marriage in 1555 ruling both until the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00027-00006476-00006736 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00028-00006737-00007006 the French Revolution restored briefly
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00029-00007006-00007369 in 1814 and definitively in 1815 after
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00030-00007370-00007576 the fall of the first French Empire the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00031-00007577-00007770 senior line of the Bourbons was finally
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00032-00007772-00007959 overthrown in the July revolution of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00033-00007961-00008281 1830 a cadet bourbon branched the house
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00034-00008282-00008602 of or leon then ruled for 18 years 1830
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00035-00008603-00009001 to 1848 until it too was overthrown the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00036-00009002-00009199 princes dick and a were a cadet branch
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00037-00009200-00009394 of the Bourbons descended from an uncle
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00038-00009395-00009574 of Henry the 4th and the princes de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00039-00009575-00009789 Conde were a cadet line of the condemned
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00040-00009790-00010087 both houses were prominent French noble
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00041-00010088-00010216 families well known for their
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00042-00010217-00010423 participation in French affairs even
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00043-00010424-00010635 during exile in the French Revolution
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00044-00010636-00010816 until their respective extinctions in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00045-00010817-00011275 1830 and 1840 n-- in 1700 at the death
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00046-00011276-00011496 of charles ii of spain the Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00047-00011497-00011683 Habsburgs became extinct in the male
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00048-00011684-00011928 line under the will of the childless
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00049-00011929-00012184 charles ii the second grandson of louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00050-00012185-00012427 xiv of france was named as his successor
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00051-00012428-00012601 to preclude the union of the thrones of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00052-00012602-00012885 france and spain the prince then Duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00053-00012886-00013222 Anjou became Philip v of Spain permanent
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00054-00013222-00013399 separation of the French and Spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00055-00013400-00013624 drones was secured when france and spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00056-00013625-00013843 ratified phillips renunciation for
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00057-00013844-00014011 himself and his descendants of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00058-00014012-00014191 French throne in the Treaty of Utrecht
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00059-00014191-00014469 in 1714 and similar arrangements later
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00060-00014471-00014656 kept the Spanish throne separate from
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00061-00014657-00014911 those of the Two Sicilies in Parma the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00062-00014912-00015103 Spanish House of Bourbon rendered in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00063-00015104-00015331 Spanish as Borbon low beta on has been
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00064-00015332-00015544 overthrown and restored several times
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00065-00015544-00016150 reigning 1700 to 1808 1813 to 1868 1875
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00066-00016151-00016630 to 1931 and since 1975 Bourbons ruled in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00067-00016631-00016963 Naples from 1730 for to 1806 and in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00068-00016964-00017311 Sicily from 1730 for to 1816 and in a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00069-00017312-00017521 unified kingdom of the two sicilies from
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00070-00017522-00017935 1816 to 1860 they also ruled in Parma
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00071-00017936-00018594 from 1731 to 1735 1748 to 1802 and 1847
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00072-00018595-00018961 to 1859 Charlotte grand duchess of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00073-00018962-00019132 luxembourg married a cadet of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00074-00019133-00019342 Parma's line and thus her successors who
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00075-00019343-00019477 have ruled luxembourg since her
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00076-00019478-00019759 abdication in 1964 have also been
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00077-00019760-00020017 members of the House of Bourbon Isabel
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00078-00020018-00020263 princess imperial of Brazil regent for
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00079-00020264-00020488 her father pedro ii of the Empire of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00080-00020489-00020710 Brazil married a cadet of the Orlais on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00081-00020711-00020853 the line and thus their descendants
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00082-00020854-00021058 known as the or Leon Braganza were in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00083-00021059-00021235 the line of succession to the Brazilian
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00084-00021236-00021424 throne and expected to ascend its throne
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00085-00021425-00021616 had the monarchy not been abolished by a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00086-00021617-00021991 coup in 1889 all legitimate living
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00087-00021992-00022117 members of the House of Bourbon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00088-00022118-00022360 including its cadet branches are direct
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00089-00022361-00022558 agnatic descendants of Henry the 4th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00090-00022559-00023145 through his son Louis the 13th of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00091-00023146-00023591 topic origins
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00092-00023592-00023843 the pre Capetian House of Bourbon was a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00093-00023844-00024055 noble family dating at least from the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00094-00024056-00024260 beginning of the 13th century when the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00095-00024261-00024452 estate of Bourbon was ruled by the sire
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00096-00024453-00024638 de Bourbon who was a vassal of the King
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00097-00024639-00024887 of France the term House of Bourbon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00098-00024888-00025211 Maison de Bourbon is sometimes used to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00099-00025212-00025397 refer to this first house in the House
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00100-00025398-00025592 of Bourbon damn Pierre the second family
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00101-00025593-00026008 to rule the scenery in 1272 Robert count
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00102-00026010-00026215 of Clermont sixth and youngest son of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00103-00026216-00026429 King Louie the ninth of France married
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00104-00026430-00026600 Beatrix of bourbon heiress to the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00105-00026601-00026764 lordship of bourbon and member of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00106-00026766-00027020 House of Bourbon damn Pierre their son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00107-00027020-00027302 Lewis was made Duke of bourbon in 1327
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00108-00027302-00027593 his descendant the constable of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00109-00027594-00027790 Charles de Bourbon was the last of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00110-00027791-00028083 senior bourbon line when he died in 1527
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00111-00028085-00028298 because he chose to fight under the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00112-00028299-00028529 banner of holy roman emperor charles v
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00113-00028530-00028775 and lived in exile from france his title
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00114-00028776-00029054 was discontinued after his death the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00115-00029055-00029249 remaining line of Bourbons henceforth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00116-00029250-00029462 descended from James the first count of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00117-00029463-00029660 Lamarque a the younger son of Louis the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00118-00029661-00029924 first Duke of bourbon with the death of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00119-00029925-00030143 his grandson James the second count of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00120-00030144-00030415 Lamarque a in 1438 the senior line of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00121-00030416-00030683 the count of lamar k became extinct all
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00122-00030683-00030899 future Bourbons would descend from james
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00123-00030900-00031120 the second younger brother lewis who
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00124-00031122-00031274 became the count of vendôme through his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00125-00031275-00031610 mother's inheritance in 1525 at the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00126-00031611-00031775 death of Charles the fourth Duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00127-00031776-00031964 Alencon all of the princes of the blood
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00128-00031964-00032170 royal were Bourbons all remaining
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00129-00032172-00032330 members of the House of Valois were
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00130-00032331-00032629 members of the Kings immediate family in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00131-00032630-00032903 1514 Charles County vendôme had his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00132-00032904-00033185 title raised to Duke of vendôme his son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00133-00033186-00033401 Antoine became king of Navarre on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00134-00033402-00033554 northern side of the pyrenees by
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00135-00033555-00033881 marriage in 1555 two of Antoine's
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00136-00033882-00034046 younger brothers were Cardinal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00137-00034047-00034240 Archbishop Charles de Bourbon and the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00138-00034241-00034442 French and Huguenots general Louis de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00139-00034443-00034667 Bourbon first Prince of Caen day Louis's
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00140-00034668-00034871 male-line descendants the princes dick
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00141-00034872-00035210 and a survived until 1830 finally in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00142-00035211-00035501 1589 the House of Valois died out and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00143-00035502-00035699 Antoine's son Henry the 3rd of Navarre
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00144-00035700-00036180 became Henry the fourth of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00145-00036181-00036726 topic list of Bourbons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00146-00036727-00037349 topic bourbon branches family from
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00147-00037350-00037521 India's claim to be a branch in their
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00148-00037522-00037880 claim to the throne of France Bourbons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00149-00037881-00038058 of India claim to be descendants of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00150-00038059-00038277 Charles the third Duke of bourbon of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00151-00038278-00038477 first House of Bourbon Mont pansy er as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00152-00038478-00038670 per the latest research carried out by
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00153-00038671-00038817 Prince Michael of Greece and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00154-00038818-00039042 incorporated in his historical novel la
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00155-00039043-00039135 raja bourbon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00156-00039136-00039360 Balthazar Napoleon LV de Bourbon from
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00157-00039361-00039533 India as the eldest in line to the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00158-00039534-00039902 French throne
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00159-00039903-00040402 topic France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00160-00040403-00040954 topic rise of Henry the fourth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00161-00040955-00041185 the first bourbon King of France was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00162-00041186-00041422 Henry the fourth he was born on the 13th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00163-00041423-00041677 of December 15 53 in the kingdom of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00164-00041678-00041950 Navarre Antoine de Bourbon his father
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00165-00041951-00042160 was a ninth generation descendant of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00166-00042161-00042442 King Louie the ninth of France Jean dal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00167-00042443-00042592 Britt his mother was the queen of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00168-00042593-00042787 Navarre and niece of King Francis the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00169-00042788-00043087 first of France he was baptized Catholic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00170-00043088-00043324 but raised Calvinists after his father
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00171-00043325-00043621 was killed in 1562 he became Duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00172-00043622-00043825 vendôme at the age of ten with Admiral
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00173-00043826-00044107 Gasper de Coligny 1519 to fifteen
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00174-00044108-00044401 seventy two as his Regent seven years
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00175-00044402-00044614 later the young Duke became the nominal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00176-00044615-00044788 leader of the Huguenots after the death
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00177-00044789-00044965 of his uncle the prince dick and a in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00178-00044966-00045379 1569 henry succeeded to Nevarez henry
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00179-00045380-00045648 the third when his mother died in 1572
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00180-00045649-00045937 that same year catherine de medici
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00181-00045938-00046117 mother of king charles the ninth of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00182-00046118-00046303 france arranged for the marriage of her
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00183-00046304-00046351 daughter
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00184-00046352-00046570 margaret of valois to henry ostensibly
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00185-00046571-00046795 to advance peace between Catholics and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00186-00046796-00047080 Huguenots many Huguenots gathered in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00187-00047081-00047275 Paris for the wedding on the 24th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00188-00047276-00047455 August but were ambushed and slaughtered
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00189-00047456-00047620 by Catholics in the st. Bartholomew's
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00190-00047621-00047989 Day Massacre henry saved his own life by
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00191-00047990-00048217 converting to Catholicism he repudiated
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00192-00048218-00048535 his conversion in 1576 and resumed his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00193-00048536-00048832 leadership of the Huguenots the period
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00194-00048833-00049171 from 1570 six to 1584 was relatively
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00195-00049172-00049351 calm in France with the Huguenots
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00196-00049352-00049549 consolidating control of much of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00197-00049550-00049747 South with only occasional interference
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00198-00049748-00050029 from the royal government extended civil
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00199-00050030-00050332 war erupted again in 1584 when Francois
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00200-00050333-00050563 Duke of Anjou younger brother of King
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00201-00050564-00050767 Henry the 3rd of France died leaving
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00202-00050768-00051049 Navarre next in line for the throne thus
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00203-00051050-00051241 began the war of the three Henry's as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00204-00051242-00051475 Henry of Navarre Henry the third and the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00205-00051476-00051652 ultra Catholic leader Henry of Guise
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00206-00051653-00051865 thought a confusing three-cornered
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00207-00051866-00052132 struggle for dominance after Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00208-00052133-00052374 3rd was assassinated on the 31st of July
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00209-00052375-00052654 1589 Navarre claimed the throne as the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00210-00052655-00052876 first bourbon King of France Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00211-00052877-00053198 fourth much of Catholic France organised
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00212-00053199-00053380 into the Catholic League refused to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00213-00053381-00053561 recognize a Protestant monarch and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00214-00053562-00053791 instead recognised Henry the 4th sungl
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00215-00053792-00054035 Charles cardinal de Bourbon as rightful
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00216-00054036-00054225 king and the civil war continued
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00217-00054226-00054489 Henry won a crucial victory at Avery on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00218-00054490-00054759 the 14th of March 1590 and following the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00219-00054760-00054941 death of the Cardinal the same year the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00220-00054942-00055119 forces of the league lacked an obvious
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00221-00055120-00055275 Catholic candidate for the throne and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00222-00055276-00055466 divided into various factions
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00223-00055466-00055761 nevertheless as a Protestant Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00224-00055762-00055947 fourth was unable to take Paris a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00225-00055948-00056157 Catholic stronghold or two decisively
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00226-00056158-00056352 defeat his enemies now supported by the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00227-00056353-00056652 Spanish here II converted to Catholicism
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00228-00056653-00056946 in 1593 he is said to have remarked
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00229-00056947-00057273 Paris is well worth amass and was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00230-00057274-00057549 crowned King retro actively to 1589 at
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00231-00057550-00057777 the Cathedral of char trees on the 27th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00232-00057778-00058239 of February 1594
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00233-00058240-00058799 topic early Bourbons in France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00234-00058800-00059211 Henry granted the Edict of Nantes
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00235-00059212-00059461 establishing Catholicism as an official
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00236-00059462-00059641 state religion but also granting the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00237-00059642-00059804 Huguenots a measure of religious
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00238-00059804-00060004 tolerance and political freedom short of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00239-00060005-00060169 full equality with the practice of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00240-00060170-00060440 Catholicism this compromise ended the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00241-00060441-00060700 religious wars in France that same year
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00242-00060701-00060868 the Treaty of verb ins ended the war
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00243-00060869-00061085 with Spain adjusted the Spanish French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00244-00061086-00061271 border and resulted in a belated
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00245-00061272-00061490 recognition by Spain of Henry as King of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00246-00061491-00061799 France a Blee assisted by Maximilian
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00247-00061800-00061966 debatin but de Sully
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00248-00061967-00062191 Henry reduced the land tax known as the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00249-00062192-00062425 tal a promoted agriculture Public Works
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00250-00062426-00062641 construction of highways and the first
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00251-00062642-00062857 French canal started such important
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00252-00062858-00063053 industries as the tapestry works of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00253-00063054-00063226 Gobelins and intervened in favour of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00254-00063227-00063422 Protestants in the duchies and earldoms
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00255-00063423-00063560 along the German frontier
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00256-00063561-00063787 this last was to be the cause of his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00257-00063788-00064069 assassination Henry's marriage to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00258-00064070-00064276 Margaret which had produced no heir was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00259-00064277-00064531 annulled in 1599 and he married marie de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00260-00064532-00064591 medici
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00261-00064592-00064891 niece of the grand duke of tuscany a son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00262-00064892-00065269 Lewis was born to them in 1601 Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00263-00065270-00065482 fourth was assassinated on the 14th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00264-00065483-00065804 May 1610 in Paris louis xiii was only
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00265-00065805-00065974 nine years old when he succeeded his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00266-00065975-00066260 father he was to prove a weak ruler his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00267-00066261-00066422 reign was effectively a series of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00268-00066423-00066635 distinct regimes depending who held the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00269-00066636-00066923 affective reins of power at first Marie
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00270-00066924-00067166 de Medici his mother served as regent
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00271-00067167-00067450 and advanced a pro Spanish policy to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00272-00067451-00067612 deal with the financial troubles of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00273-00067613-00067786 France Lewis summoned the Estates
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00274-00067787-00068054 General in 1614 this would be the last
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00275-00068055-00068249 time that body met until the eve of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00276-00068250-00068504 French Revolution Marie arranged the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00277-00068505-00068741 1615 marriage of Lewis to Anne of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00278-00068742-00068932 Austria the daughter of King Philip the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00279-00068933-00069361 third of Spain in 1617 however Lewis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00280-00069362-00069574 conspired with Charles Dalbert duc de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00281-00069575-00069754 luhan's to dispense with her influence
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00282-00069755-00069943 having her favorite Contino Contini
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00283-00069944-00070174 assassinated on the 26th of april of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00284-00070175-00070417 that year after some years of weak
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00285-00070418-00070630 government by Louis's favorites the King
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00286-00070631-00070871 made Armand Jean du Plessis Cardinal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00287-00070872-00071092 Richelieu a former protege of his mother
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00288-00071093-00071442 the chief minister of France in 1624
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00289-00071443-00071687 Richelieu advanced an anti Habsburg
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00290-00071688-00071912 policy he arranged for Louis's sister
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00291-00071913-00072173 Henrietta Maria to marry King Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00292-00072174-00072187 the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00293-00072188-00072484 first of England on the 11th of May 1625
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00294-00072485-00072784 her pro Catholic propaganda in England
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00295-00072785-00072955 was one of the contributing factors to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00296-00072956-00073210 the English Civil War Richelieu
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00297-00073211-00073403 is ambitious for France in the French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00298-00073404-00073624 monarchy as for himself laid the ground
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00299-00073625-00073807 for the absolute monarchy that would
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00300-00073808-00074072 last in France until the Revolution he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00301-00074073-00074242 wanted to establish a dominating
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00302-00074243-00074428 position for France in Europe and he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00303-00074429-00074578 wanted to unify France under the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00304-00074579-00074822 monarchy he established the role of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00305-00074823-00075076 Intendant non noble men whose arbitrary
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00306-00075077-00075280 powers of administration were granted
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00307-00075281-00075511 and revocable by the monarch superseding
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00308-00075512-00075676 many of the traditional duties and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00309-00075677-00075876 privileges of the noble governors
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00310-00075877-00076115 although it required a succession of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00311-00076116-00076351 internal military campaigns he disarmed
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00312-00076352-00076555 the fortified Huguenot towns that henry
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00313-00076556-00076853 had allowed he involved france in the 30
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00314-00076854-00077212 Years War 1618 to 1648 against the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00315-00077213-00077413 hapsburgs by concluding an alliance with
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00316-00077414-00077875 Sweden in 1631 and actively in 1635 he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00317-00077876-00078157 died in 1642 before the conclusion of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00318-00078158-00078235 that conflict
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00319-00078236-00078451 having groomed Cardinal Jules Mazarin as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00320-00078452-00078785 a successor louis xiii outlived him but
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00321-00078786-00079165 by 1 year dying in 1643 at the age of 42
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00322-00079166-00079472 after a childless marriage for 23 years
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00323-00079473-00079690 his Queen Anne delivered a son on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00324-00079691-00079948 5th of September 1638 whom he named
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00325-00079949-00080074 Louis after himself
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00326-00080075-00080344 in the mid 18th century the Bourbon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00327-00080345-00080572 monarchy had a faulty system for finance
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00328-00080573-00080840 and Taxation there lacking a National
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00329-00080841-00081010 Bank lead to them taking short term
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00330-00081011-00081226 loans and ordering financial agents to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00331-00081227-00081440 make payments in advance or in excess of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00332-00081441-00081887 tax revenues collected
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00333-00081888-00082480 topic louis xiv and Louis the fifteenth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00334-00082481-00082796 louis xiv succeeded his father at four
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00335-00082797-00082961 years of age he would go on to become
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00336-00082962-00083171 the most powerful king in french history
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00337-00083172-00083455 his mother and served as his regent with
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00338-00083456-00083684 her favorite jewels Cardinal Mazarin as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00339-00083685-00083978 chief minister Mazarin continued the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00340-00083979-00084155 policies of Richelieu bringing the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00341-00084156-00084335 thirty years war to a successful
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00342-00084336-00084587 conclusion in 1648 and defeating the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00343-00084588-00084818 nobilities challenge to royal absolutism
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00344-00084819-00085028 in a series of civil wars known as the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00345-00085029-00085079 Franz
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00346-00085080-00085348 he continued to war with Spain until
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00347-00085349-00085685 1659 in that year the Treaty of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00348-00085686-00085888 Pyrenees was signed signifying a major
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00349-00085889-00086131 shift in power France had replaced Spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00350-00086132-00086368 as the dominant state in Europe the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00351-00086369-00086534 treaty called for an arranged marriage
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00352-00086535-00086786 between Luis and his cousin Maria Teresa
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00353-00086787-00086990 a daughter of King Philip the fourth of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00354-00086991-00087193 Spain by his first wife Elizabeth the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00355-00087194-00087475 sister of louis xiii they were married
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00356-00087476-00087880 in 1660 and had a son luis in 1661
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00357-00087881-00088231 Mazarin died on the 9th of march 1661
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00358-00088232-00088424 and it was expected that luis would
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00359-00088425-00088610 appoint another chief minister as had
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00360-00088611-00088778 become the tradition but instead he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00361-00088779-00088937 shocked the country by announcing he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00362-00088938-00089230 would rule alone for six years Lewis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00363-00089231-00089417 reformed the finances of his state and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00364-00089418-00089707 built formidable armed forces France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00365-00089708-00090029 fought a series of wars from 1667 onward
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00366-00090030-00090187 and gained some territory on its
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00367-00090188-00090442 northern and eastern borders Maria
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00368-00090443-00090757 Teresa died in 1683 in the next year he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00369-00090758-00090925 secretly married the devoutly Catholic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00370-00090926-00091172 France Oise Dobin a Marquis de Maintenon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00371-00091173-00091484 louis xiv began to persecute protestants
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00372-00091485-00091634 undoing the religious tolerance
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00373-00091635-00091859 established by his grandfather Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00374-00091860-00092066 fourth culminating in his revocation of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00375-00092067-00092441 the Edict of Nantes in 1685 the last war
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00376-00092442-00092692 waged by louis xiv proved to be one of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00377-00092693-00092980 the most important to dynastic europe in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00378-00092981-00093331 1700 king charles ii of spain a Habsburg
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00379-00093332-00093629 died without a son Louis's son the grand
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00380-00093630-00093860 Dauphin as the late Kings nephew was the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00381-00093861-00094030 closest heir and Charles willed the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00382-00094031-00094219 kingdom to the Dauphin second son the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00383-00094220-00094517 Duke of Anjou other powers particularly
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00384-00094518-00094760 the Austrian Hapsburgs who had the next
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00385-00094761-00094981 closest claims objected to such a vast
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00386-00094982-00095218 increase in French power
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00387-00095219-00095428 initially most of the other powers were
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00388-00095429-00095601 willing to accept Andrews reign as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00389-00095602-00095824 Philip v but Lewis's mishandling of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00390-00095825-00096006 their concerns soon drove the English
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00391-00096007-00096186 Dutch and other powers to join the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00392-00096187-00096380 Austrians in a coalition against France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00393-00096381-00096669 the war of the Spanish Succession began
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00394-00096670-00097044 in 1701 and raged for 12 years in the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00395-00097045-00097269 end Lewis's grandson was recognized as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00396-00097270-00097447 king of Spain but he was obliged to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00397-00097448-00097632 agree to the forfeiture of succession
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00398-00097633-00097818 rights in France the Spanish Habsburgs
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00399-00097819-00098065 other European territories were largely
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00400-00098066-00098280 ceded to Austria and France was nearly
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00401-00098281-00098478 bankrupted by the cost of the struggle
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00402-00098479-00098838 Lewis died on the 1st of September 1715
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00403-00098839-00099093 ending his 72 year reign the longest in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00404-00099094-00099448 European history the reign of louis xiv
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00405-00099449-00099624 was so long that he outlived both his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00406-00099625-00099898 son and eldest grandson he was succeeded
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00407-00099899-00100137 by his great grandson Louis the 15th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00408-00100138-00100390 Louie the 15th was born on the 15th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00409-00100391-00100680 February 1710 and was thus aged only 5
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00410-00100681-00100899 at his ascension the 3rd Louis in a row
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00411-00100900-00101092 to become King of France before the age
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00412-00101093-00101428 of 13 louis xiii became King at 9 louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00413-00101429-00101705 xiv at almost 5 and himself at 5
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00414-00101706-00101976 initially the Regency was held by Philip
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00415-00101977-00102253 Duke of Orleans louis xiv nephew as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00416-00102254-00102444 nearest adult male to the throne
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00417-00102445-00102688 this regents was seen as a period of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00418-00102689-00102936 greater individual expression manifested
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00419-00102938-00103147 in secular artistic literary and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00420-00103148-00103363 colonial activity in contrast to the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00421-00103364-00103658 austere latter years of louis xiv reign
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00422-00103659-00104010 following or leyon death in 1723 the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00423-00104011-00104200 Duke of bourbon representative of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00424-00104201-00104415 bourbon can date cadet line became Prime
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00425-00104416-00104689 Minister it was expected that Lewis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00426-00104690-00104859 would marry his cousin the daughter of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00427-00104860-00105054 King Philip v of Spain but this
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00428-00105055-00105254 engagement was broken by the Duke in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00429-00105255-00105502 1725 so that Louis could marry Marie
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00430-00105503-00105585 leshenka
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00431-00105586-00105793 the daughter of Stanislas former king of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00432-00105794-00106051 Poland Bourbons motive appears to have
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00433-00106052-00106243 been a desire to produce an heir as soon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00434-00106244-00106456 as possible so as to reduce the chances
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00435-00106457-00106653 of a succession dispute between Philip
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00436-00106654-00106827 the 5th and the Duke of Orleans in the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00437-00106828-00107101 event of the sickly King's death Maria
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00438-00107102-00107293 was already an adult woman at the time
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00439-00107294-00107454 of the marriage while the Infanta was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00440-00107455-00107766 still a young girl nevertheless Bourbons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00441-00107767-00107961 action brought a very negative response
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00442-00107963-00108121 from Spain and for his incompetence
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00443-00108122-00108363 bourbon was soon replaced by Cardinal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00444-00108364-00108556 Andre Hercule de Fleury the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00445-00108557-00108936 Kings tutor in 1726 Fleury was a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00446-00108938-00109120 peace-loving man who intended to keep
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00447-00109121-00109315 France out of war but circumstances
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00448-00109316-00109489 presented themselves that made this
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00449-00109490-00109801 impossible the first cause of these Wars
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00450-00109802-00110131 came in 1733 when augustus ii the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00451-00110132-00110332 elector of saxony and king of poland
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00452-00110333-00110617 died with french support Stanislas was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00453-00110618-00110731 again elected king
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00454-00110732-00110926 this brought France into conflict with
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00455-00110927-00111111 Russia and Austria who supported
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00456-00111113-00111336 Augustus the 3rd elector of Saxony and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00457-00111338-00111676 son of Augustus the second stimulus lost
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00458-00111677-00111865 the Polish crown but he was given the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00459-00111866-00112069 Duchy of Lorraine as compensation which
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00460-00112070-00112233 would pass to France after his death
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00461-00112234-00112432 next came the War of the Austrian
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00462-00112433-00112729 succession in 1740 in which France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00463-00112730-00112918 supported King Frederick ii of prussia
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00464-00112919-00113173 against maria theresa Archduchess of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00465-00113174-00113340 Austria and queen of Hungary
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00466-00113341-00113665 Fleury died in 1743 before the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00467-00113666-00113958 conclusion of the war shortly after
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00468-00113959-00114229 Flurry's death in 1745 Lewis was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00469-00114230-00114418 influenced by his mistress the Marquis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00470-00114419-00114622 de Pompadour to reverse the policy of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00471-00114623-00114916 France in 1756 by creating an alliance
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00472-00114917-00115105 with Austria against Prussia in the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00473-00115106-00115393 Seven Years War the war was a disaster
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00474-00115394-00115567 for France which lost most of her
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00475-00115568-00115753 overseas possessions to the British in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00476-00115754-00116143 the Treaty of Paris in 1763 Maria his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00477-00116144-00116473 wife died in 1768 and Lewis himself died
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00478-00116474-00116960 on the 10th of May 1774
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00479-00116961-00117653 topic french revolution louis xvi had
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00480-00117654-00117833 become the Dauphin of France upon the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00481-00117834-00118023 death of his father Louis the son of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00482-00118024-00118413 Louis the 15th in 1765 he married Marie
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00483-00118414-00118638 Antoinette of Austria a daughter of Holy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00484-00118639-00118958 Roman Empress Maria Theresa in 1770
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00485-00118958-00119193 Louis intervened in the American
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00486-00119194-00119489 Revolution against Britain in 1778 but
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00487-00119490-00119660 he is most remembered for his role in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00488-00119661-00119889 the French Revolution France was in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00489-00119890-00120123 financial turmoil and Lewis was forced
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00490-00120124-00120297 to convene the estates-general on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00491-00120298-00120669 5th of May 1789 they formed the National
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00492-00120670-00120873 Assembly and forced Louis to accept a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00493-00120874-00121088 constitution that limited his powers on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00494-00121089-00121506 the 14th of July 1792 flee France in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00495-00121507-00121865 June 1791 but was captured the French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00496-00121866-00122102 monarchy was abolished on the 21st of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00497-00122103-00122373 September 1792 and a republic was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00498-00122374-00122649 proclaimed the chain of Bourbon monarchs
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00499-00122650-00123048 begun in 1589 was broken Louie the 16th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00500-00123049-00123439 was executed on the 21st of January 1793
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00501-00123440-00123750 Marie Antoinette and her son Louis were
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00502-00123751-00124047 held as prisoners many French Royalists
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00503-00124048-00124259 proclaimed him Louis the 17th but he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00504-00124260-00124506 never rained she was executed on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00505-00124507-00124845 16th of October 1793 he died of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00506-00124846-00125169 tuberculosis on the 8th of June 1795 at
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00507-00125170-00125376 the age of 10 while in captivity the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00508-00125377-00125622 French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00509-00125623-00125810 Wars spread nationalism and anti
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00510-00125811-00125984 absolutism throughout Europe and the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00511-00125985-00126178 other bourbon monarchs were threatened
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00512-00126179-00126426 ferdinand was forced to flee from naples
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00513-00126427-00126726 in 1806 when napoleon bonaparte deposed
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00514-00126727-00126948 him and installed his brother joseph as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00515-00126949-00127224 king Ferdinand continued to rule from
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00516-00127225-00127593 Sicily until 1815 Napoleon conquered
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00517-00127594-00127857 Parma in 1800 and compensated the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00518-00127858-00128039 Bourbon Duke with a true rhea a new
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00519-00128040-00128223 kingdom he created from the Grand Duchy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00520-00128224-00128516 of Tuscany it was short-lived counting
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00521-00128517-00128745 only two monarchs Louis and Charles as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00522-00128746-00129134 Napoleon and x-two Turia in 1807 King
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00523-00129135-00129321 Charles the 4th of Spain had been an
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00524-00129322-00129600 ally of France he succeeded his father
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00525-00129601-00129999 Charles the third in 1788 at first he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00526-00130000-00130200 declared war on France on the 7th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00527-00130201-00130535 March 1793 but he made peace on the 22nd
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00528-00130536-00130725 of June 17
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00529-00130726-00130944 this piece became an alliance on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00530-00130945-00131352 19th of August 1796 his Chief Minister
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00531-00131353-00131595 Manuel da godoy convinced Charles that
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00532-00131596-00131772 his son Ferdinand was plotting to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00533-00131773-00131873 overthrow him
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00534-00131874-00132132 Napoleon exploited the situation and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00535-00132133-00132474 invaded Spain in March 1808 this led to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00536-00132475-00132663 an uprising that forced Charles to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00537-00132664-00132882 abdicate on the 19th of March in favor
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00538-00132883-00133191 of his son Ferdinand the seven Napoleon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00539-00133192-00133371 forced Ferdinand to return the crown to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00540-00133372-00133578 Charles on the 30th of April and then
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00541-00133579-00133761 convinced Charles to relinquish it to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00542-00133762-00134040 him on the 10th of May in turn he gave
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00543-00134041-00134247 it to his brother Joseph King of Naples
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00544-00134248-00134547 on the 6th of June Joseph abandoned
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00545-00134548-00134778 Naples to yahwah Chimaera the husband of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00546-00134779-00135021 Napoleon's sister this was very
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00547-00135022-00135237 unpopular in Spain and resulted in the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00548-00135238-00135417 Peninsular war a struggle that would
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00549-00135418-00135900 contribute to the downfall of Napoleon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00550-00135901-00136387 topic bourbon restoration
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00551-00136388-00136663 with the abdication of Napoleon on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00552-00136664-00136934 11th of April 1814 the Bourbon dynasty
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00553-00136935-00137171 was restored to the kingdom of France in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00554-00137172-00137381 the person of louis xviii brother of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00555-00137382-00137514 louis xvi
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00556-00137515-00137788 napoleon escaped from exile and louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00557-00137789-00138088 fled in March 1815 Lewis was again
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00558-00138089-00138289 restored after the Battle of Waterloo on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00559-00138290-00138574 the seventh of July the conservative
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00560-00138575-00138773 elements of Europe dominated the post
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00561-00138774-00138983 Napoleonic age but the values of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00562-00138984-00139150 French Revolution could not be easily
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00563-00139151-00139493 swept aside Lewis granted a constitution
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00564-00139494-00139781 on the 14th of June 1814 to appease the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00565-00139782-00139982 Liberals but the ultra royalist party
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00566-00139983-00140212 led by his brother Charles continued to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00567-00140213-00140546 influence his reign when he died in 1824
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00568-00140547-00140749 his brother became King as Charles the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00569-00140750-00140914 tenth much to the dismay of French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00570-00140915-00141163 liberals in a saying ascribed to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00571-00141164-00141238 Talleyrand
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00572-00141239-00141434 they had learned nothing and forgotten
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00573-00141435-00141802 nothing
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00574-00141803-00142121 topic aftermath
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00575-00142122-00142262 you
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00576-00142263-00142478 Charles passed several laws that
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00577-00142479-00142667 appealed to the upper class but angered
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00578-00142668-00142952 the middle class the situation came to a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00579-00142953-00143144 head when he appointed a new minister on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00580-00143145-00143405 the 8th of August 1829 who did not have
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00581-00143406-00143624 the confidence of the chamber the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00582-00143625-00143831 chamber censured the King on the 18th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00583-00143832-00144086 March 1830 and in response Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00584-00144087-00144338 proclaimed five ordinances on the 26th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00585-00144339-00144557 of July intended to silence criticism
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00586-00144558-00144809 against him this almost resulted in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00587-00144810-00144998 another revolution as dramatic as the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00588-00144999-00145274 one in 1789 but moderates were able to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00589-00145275-00145565 control the situation as a compromise
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00590-00145566-00145769 the crown was offered to Louis Philippe
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00591-00145770-00145970 Duke of Orleans a descendent of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00592-00145971-00146195 brother of louis xiv and the head of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00593-00146196-00146404 or leanest cadet branch of the Bourbons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00594-00146405-00146657 agreeing to reign constitutionally and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00595-00146658-00146837 under the tricolour he was proclaimed
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00596-00146838-00147038 king of the French on the 7th of August
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00597-00147039-00147314 the resulting regime known as the July
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00598-00147315-00147533 monarchy lasted until the revolution of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00599-00147534-00147839 1848 the Bourbon monarchy in France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00600-00147840-00148211 ended on the 24th of February 1848 when
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00601-00148212-00148361 Louis Philippe was forced to abdicate
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00602-00148362-00148592 and the short-lived second Republic was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00603-00148593-00148919 established some legitimists refused to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00604-00148920-00149141 recognize the or leanest monarchy after
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00605-00149142-00149465 the death of Charles in 1836 his son was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00606-00149466-00149660 proclaimed Louis the 19th though this
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00607-00149661-00149884 title was never formally recognized
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00608-00149885-00150152 Charles's grandson honoree Comte de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00609-00150153-00150368 Chambord the last bourbon claimant of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00610-00150369-00150563 the French crown was proclaimed by some
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00611-00150564-00150764 Henry the fifth but the French monarchy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00612-00150765-00151109 was never restored following the 1870
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00613-00151110-00151274 collapse of the Empire of Emperor
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00614-00151275-00151490 Napoleon the third honoree was offered a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00615-00151491-00151790 restored throne however Chambord refused
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00616-00151791-00151958 to accept the throne unless France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00617-00151959-00152132 abandoned the revolution inspired
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00618-00152133-00152345 tricolor and accepted what he regarded
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00619-00152346-00152540 as the true Bourbon flag of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00620-00152541-00152816 featuring the fleur-de-lis the tricolour
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00621-00152817-00153017 originally associated with the French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00622-00153018-00153218 Revolution and the first Republic had
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00623-00153219-00153407 been used by the July monarchy the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00624-00153408-00153620 second republic in both empires the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00625-00153621-00153788 French National Assembly could not
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00626-00153789-00154082 possibly agree a temporary Third
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00627-00154083-00154244 Republic was established while
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00628-00154245-00154424 monarchists waited for the Comte de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00629-00154425-00154607 Chambord to die and for the succession
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00630-00154608-00154826 to pass to the Comte de Paris who was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00631-00154827-00155087 willing to accept the tricolour uhnari
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00632-00155088-00155369 lived until 1883 by which time public
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00633-00155370-00155564 opinion had come to accept the Republic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00634-00155565-00155639 as that
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00635-00155640-00155849 form of government that divides us least
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00636-00155850-00156092 his death without issue marked the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00637-00156093-00156314 extinction of the French Bourbons thus
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00638-00156315-00156497 the head of the House of Bourbon became
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00639-00156498-00156707 one Count of Monte zone of the Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00640-00156708-00156899 line of the house who was also Carlist
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00641-00156900-00157082 claimant to the throne of Spain and had
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00642-00157083-00157274 become the senior male of the dynasty by
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00643-00157275-00157571 primogeniture his eras eldest bourbon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00644-00157572-00157748 and head of the house as today Louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00645-00157749-00158078 Alphonse Duke of Anjou by an ordinance
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00646-00158079-00158264 of Louis Philippe I of France of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00647-00158265-00158561 13th of August 1830 it was decided that
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00648-00158562-00158756 the King's children and his sister would
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00649-00158757-00158936 continue to bear the arms of or lay on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00650-00158937-00159140 that Louis Philippe's eldest son as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00651-00159141-00159341 Prince royal would bear the title of Duc
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00652-00159342-00159521 door lay on that the younger sons would
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00653-00159522-00159698 continue to have their existing titles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00654-00159699-00159860 and that the sister and daughters of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00655-00159861-00160043 king would be styled royal highness in'
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00656-00160044-00160346 door lay on but the or lay on dynasts
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00657-00160347-00160879 did not take the name of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00658-00160880-00161503 topic Bourbons of Spain and Italy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00659-00161504-00161991 topic philip v
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00660-00161992-00162195 the Spanish branch of the House of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00661-00162196-00162435 Bourbon was founded by philip v he was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00662-00162436-00162711 born in 1683 in Versailles the second
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00663-00162712-00162909 son of the grand Dauphin son of louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00664-00162910-00163233 xiv he was duke of anjou and probably
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00665-00163234-00163419 never expected to be raised to a rank
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00666-00163420-00163509 higher than that
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00667-00163510-00163824 however king charles ii of spain dying
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00668-00163825-00163899 without issue
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00669-00163900-00164103 Wilda throne to his grand nephew the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00670-00164104-00164316 duke of anjou younger grandson of his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00671-00164317-00164547 eldest sister marie-therese ii badr of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00672-00164548-00164730 king philip the 4th of spain who had
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00673-00164731-00165087 married louis xiv of france the prospect
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00674-00165088-00165258 of Bourbons on both the French and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00675-00165259-00165477 Spanish Thrones was resisted as creating
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00676-00165478-00165678 an imbalance of power in Europe by its
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00677-00165679-00165927 dominant regimes and upon charles ii
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00678-00165928-00166167 death on the 1st of november 17 hundred
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00679-00166168-00166365 grand alliance of european nations
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00680-00166366-00166620 united against philip this was known as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00681-00166621-00166848 the war of Spanish Succession in the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00682-00166849-00167061 Treaty of Utrecht signed on the 11th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00683-00167062-00167367 April 1713 Philip was recognized as king
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00684-00167368-00167553 of Spain but his renunciation of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00685-00167554-00167760 succession rights to France was affirmed
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00686-00167761-00167937 and of the Spanish empires other
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00687-00167938-00168198 European territories Sicily was ceded to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00688-00168199-00168423 Savoy and the Spanish Netherlands Milan
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00689-00168424-00168615 and Naples were allotted to the Austrian
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00690-00168616-00168725 Hapsburgs
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00691-00168726-00168983 Philip had two sons by his first wife
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00692-00168984-00169191 after her death he married Elizabeth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00693-00169192-00169530 Farne Z Nisa Francesco Farne Z Duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00694-00169531-00169905 Parma in 1714 she presented Philip with
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00695-00169906-00170115 three sons for whom she had ambitions of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00696-00170116-00170268 securing Italian crowns
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00697-00170269-00170517 thus she induced Philip to occupy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00698-00170518-00171039 Sardinia and Sicily in 1717 a quadruple
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00699-00171040-00171279 Alliance of Britain France Austria and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00700-00171280-00171474 the Netherlands was organized on the 2nd
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00701-00171475-00171810 of August 1718 to stop him in the Treaty
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00702-00171811-00171999 of The Hague signed on the 17th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00703-00172000-00172485 February 17 2015 EA and Sicily but
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00704-00172486-00172662 assured the Ascension of his eldest son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00705-00172663-00172887 by Elizabeth to the Duchy of Parma upon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00706-00172888-00173094 the reigning Dukes death Philip
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00707-00173095-00173433 abdicated in January 17 24 in favor of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00708-00173434-00173643 Louie the first his eldest son with his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00709-00173644-00173874 first wife but Lewis died in August and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00710-00173875-00174153 Philip resumed the crown when the War of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00711-00174154-00174414 the Polish succession began in 1733
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00712-00174415-00174615 Philip and Elizabeth saw another
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00713-00174616-00174813 opportunity to advance the claims of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00714-00174814-00175002 their sons and recover at least part of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00715-00175003-00175170 the former possessions of the Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00716-00175171-00175361 crown on the Italian peninsula
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00717-00175362-00175601 Philips signed the family compact with
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00718-00175602-00175823 Louis the 15th his nephew and King of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00719-00175824-00176216 France Charles Duke of Parma since 1731
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00720-00176217-00176504 invaded Naples at the conclusion of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00721-00176505-00176783 peace on the 13th of November 1738
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00722-00176784-00177035 control of Parma and Piacenza was ceded
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00723-00177036-00177212 to Austria which had occupied the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00724-00177213-00177395 duchies but was now forced to recognize
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00725-00177396-00177628 Charles as King of Naples in Sicily
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00726-00177629-00177860 Philip also used the War of the Austrian
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00727-00177861-00178088 succession to win more territory in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00728-00178089-00178352 Italy he did not live to see it to its
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00729-00178353-00178930 conclusion however dying in 1746
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00730-00178931-00179215 topic Ferdinand the sixth and Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00731-00179216-00179791 the third Ferdinand the sixth second son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00732-00179792-00179971 of Philip the fifth and his first wife
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00733-00179972-00180214 succeeded his father he was a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00734-00180215-00180418 peace-loving monarch who kept Spain out
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00735-00180419-00180766 of the Seven Years War he died in 1759
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00736-00180767-00180961 in the midst of that conflict and was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00737-00180962-00181150 succeeded by his half-brother Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00738-00181151-00181414 the third Charles was the eldest son of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00739-00181415-00181663 Philip and Elizabeth far nazy he was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00740-00181664-00181924 born in 1716 and had become Duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00741-00181925-00182137 Parma when the last for Daisy Duke died
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00742-00182138-00182533 in 1731 following Spain's victory over
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00743-00182534-00182740 the Austrians at the Battle of botando
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00744-00182741-00182974 it proved an expedient to reunite Naples
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00745-00182975-00183190 and Sicily to Spain so as a compromise
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00746-00183191-00183436 Charles became King of Naples as Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00747-00183437-00183706 the fourth and seven of Sicily following
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00748-00183707-00183883 Charles's accession to the Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00749-00183884-00184177 throne in 1759 he was required by the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00750-00184178-00184404 Treaty of Naples of the 3rd of October
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00751-00184405-00184708 1759 to abdicate Naples and Sicily to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00752-00184709-00184909 his third son Ferdinand thus initiating
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00753-00184910-00185113 the branch known as the Neapolitan
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00754-00185114-00185208 Bourbons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00755-00185209-00185476 Charles revived the family compact with
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00756-00185477-00185770 France on the 15th of August 1761 and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00757-00185771-00185971 joined in the Seven Years War against
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00758-00185972-00186295 Britain in 1762 the reformist policies
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00759-00186296-00186493 he had espoused in Naples were pursued
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00760-00186494-00186685 with similar energy in Spain where he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00761-00186686-00186856 completely overhauled the cumbersome
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00762-00186857-00187114 bureaucracy of the state as a French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00763-00187115-00187303 Ally he opposed Britain during the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00764-00187304-00187579 American Revolution in June 1779
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00765-00187580-00187798 supplying large quantities of weapons
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00766-00187799-00188017 and munitions to the rebels and keeping
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00767-00188018-00188194 one third of all the British forces in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00768-00188195-00188434 the Americas occupied defending Florida
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00769-00188435-00188608 and what is now Alabama which were
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00770-00188609-00188896 ultimately recaptured by Spain Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00771-00188897-00189334 died in 1788
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00772-00189335-00189849 topic Bourbons of Parma
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00773-00189850-00190086 Elisabeth Farnese ambitions were
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00774-00190087-00190272 realized at the conclusion of the War of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00775-00190273-00190587 the Austrian succession in 1748 when the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00776-00190588-00190806 Duchy of Parma and Piacenza already
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00777-00190807-00191046 occupied by Spanish troops were ceded by
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00778-00191047-00191265 Austria to her second son Philip and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00779-00191266-00191454 combined with the former Gonzaga Duchy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00780-00191455-00192163 of guastalla Elizabeth died in 1766
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00781-00192164-00192451 topic later Bourbon monarchs outside
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00782-00192452-00192853 France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00783-00192854-00193036 upon the fall of the French Empire
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00784-00193037-00193261 Ferdinand the first was restored to the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00785-00193262-00193396 throne of the kingdom of the two
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00786-00193397-00193669 sicilies in 1815 founding the house of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00787-00193670-00193927 bourbon-two sicilies his subjects
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00788-00193928-00194176 revolted in 1820 and he was forced to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00789-00194177-00194410 grant a constitution Austria invaded in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00790-00194411-00194701 March 1821 and revoked the Constitution
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00791-00194702-00194986 he was succeeded by his son Francis the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00792-00194987-00195277 first in 1825 and by his grandson
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00793-00195278-00195589 Ferdinand the second in 1830 another
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00794-00195590-00195904 revolution erupted in January 1848 and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00795-00195905-00196096 Ferdinand was also forced to grant a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00796-00196097-00196360 constitution this Constitution was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00797-00196361-00196699 revoked in 18-49 Ferdinand was succeeded
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00798-00196700-00197221 by his son francis ii in May 1859 when
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00799-00197222-00197444 giuseppe garibaldi captured naples in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00800-00197445-00197740 1860 francis restored the constitution
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00801-00197741-00198001 in an attempt to save his sovereignty he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00802-00198002-00198190 fled to the fortress of Gaeta which was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00803-00198191-00198382 captured by the Piedmontese troops in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00804-00198383-00198640 February 1861 his kingdom was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00805-00198641-00198811 incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00806-00198812-00199159 on the 17th of March 1861 after the fall
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00807-00199160-00199354 the fortress of Messina surrendered on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00808-00199355-00199495 the 12th of March although the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00809-00199496-00199694 Neapolitan troops in Civet tella del
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00810-00199695-00200020 tronto resisted three days longer after
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00811-00200021-00200227 the fall of Napoleon Napoleon's wife
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00812-00200228-00200494 Maria Luisa was made Duchess of Parma as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00813-00200495-00200788 compensation Charles Lewis the former
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00814-00200789-00200974 king of Etruria was made the duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00815-00200975-00201352 lucca when maria luiza died in 1847 he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00816-00201353-00201600 was restored to parma as charles ii
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00817-00201601-00201919 lucca was incorporated into tuscany he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00818-00201920-00202114 was succeeded by his son Charles the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00819-00202115-00202359 third and grandson Robert the first in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00820-00202360-00202706 1854 the people of Parma voted for a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00821-00202707-00202888 union with the kingdom of Sardinia in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00822-00202889-00203269 1860 after Italian unification the next
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00823-00203270-00203494 year the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00824-00203495-00203797 more Ferdinand the seventh was restored
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00825-00203798-00204034 to the throne of Spain in March 1814
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00826-00204035-00204331 like his Italian Bourbon counterpart his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00827-00204332-00204556 subjects revolted against him in January
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00828-00204557-00204769 1820 and he was forced to grant a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00829-00204770-00205080 constitution a French army invaded in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00830-00205081-00205380 1823 and the Constitution was revoked
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00831-00205381-00205646 Ferdinand married his fourth wife Maria
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00832-00205646-00205846 Cristina the daughter of Francis the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00833-00205848-00206223 first the bourbon king of Sicily in 1829
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00834-00206223-00206417 despite his many marriages he did not
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00835-00206419-00206721 have a son so in 1833 he was influenced
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00836-00206721-00206939 by his wife to abolish the salic law so
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00837-00206940-00207102 that their daughter Isabella could
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00838-00207103-00207308 become queen depriving his brother Don
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00839-00207309-00207659 Carlos of the throne Isabella the second
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00840-00207660-00207831 succeeded her father when he died in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00841-00207832-00208179 1833 she was only three years old and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00842-00208180-00208388 maria cristina her mother served as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00843-00208389-00208640 regent maria knew that she needed the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00844-00208641-00208817 support of the Liberals to oppose Don
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00845-00208819-00209046 Carlos so she granted a constitution in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00846-00209046-00209373 1834 don carlos found his greatest
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00847-00209373-00209550 support in Catalonia and the Basque
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00848-00209551-00209757 Country because the Constitution
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00849-00209758-00209955 centralized the provinces thus denying
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00850-00209956-00210192 them the autonomy they sought he was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00851-00210192-00210446 defeated and fled the country in 1839
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00852-00210446-00210819 Isabella was declared of age in 1843 and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00853-00210819-00211080 she married her cousin Francisco de Asis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00854-00211081-00211263 the son of her father's brother on the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00855-00211264-00211610 10th of October 1846 a military
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00856-00211611-00211832 revolution broke out against Isabella in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00857-00211833-00212132 1868 and she was deposed on the 29th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00858-00212133-00212430 September she abdicated in favour of her
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00859-00212431-00212742 son Alfonso in 1870 but Spain was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00860-00212742-00212954 proclaimed a republic for a brief time
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00861-00212955-00213228 when the first Spanish Republic failed
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00862-00213229-00213426 the crown was offered to Isabella's son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00863-00213427-00213738 who accepted on the 1st of January 1875
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00864-00213739-00214062 as Alfonso the 12th Don Carlos who
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00865-00214063-00214278 returned to Spain was again defeated and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00866-00214279-00214619 resumed his exile in February 1876
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00867-00214619-00214887 Alfonso granted a new constitution in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00868-00214888-00215166 July 1876 that was more liberal than the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00869-00215167-00215444 one granted by his grandmother his reign
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00870-00215446-00215700 was cut short when he died in 1885 at
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00871-00215701-00216105 the age of 28 alfonso xiii was born on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00872-00216106-00216390 the 17th of May 1886 after the death of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00873-00216391-00216705 his father his mother maria cristina the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00874-00216706-00216927 second wife of Alfonso the 12th served
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00875-00216928-00217259 as regent alfonso xiii was declared of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00876-00217260-00217527 age in 1902 and he married victoria
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00877-00217528-00217748 usually julia ena of Battenberg the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00878-00217750-00217883 granddaughter of the British Queen
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00879-00217884-00218280 Victoria on the 31st of May 1906 he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00880-00218281-00218469 remained neutral during World War one
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00881-00218469-00218660 but supported the military coup of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00882-00218661-00218880 Miguel primo de Rivera on the 13th of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00883-00218881-00219221 September 1923 a movement towards the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00884-00219223-00219423 establishment of a republic began in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00885-00219423-00219560 1930 and Alf
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00886-00219561-00219792 so fled the country on the 14th of April
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00887-00219792-00220148 1931 he never formally abdicated but
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00888-00220149-00220421 lived the rest of his life in exile he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00889-00220422-00220815 died in 1941 the Bourbon dynasty seemed
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00890-00220816-00220997 finished in Spain as in the rest of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00891-00220998-00221241 world but it would be resurrected the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00892-00221242-00221444 second Spanish Republic was overthrown
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00893-00221446-00221651 in the Spanish Civil War leading to the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00894-00221652-00221940 dictatorship of Francisco Franco he
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00895-00221941-00222192 named Juan Carlos de borbón a grandson
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00896-00222192-00222556 of alfonso xiii his successor in 1969
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00897-00222557-00222851 when Franco died six years later
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00898-00222852-00223049 Juan Carlos the first took the throne to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00899-00223050-00223325 restore the Bourbon dynasty the new king
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00900-00223326-00223515 oversaw the Spanish transition to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00901-00223516-00223745 democracy the Spanish constitution of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00902-00223746-00224249 1978 recognized the monarchy since 1964
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00903-00224250-00224415 the bourbon-parma line has reigned
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00904-00224416-00224613 agentic lee in luxembourg through grande
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00905-00224614-00224894 Dukes jean and his son Inari in June
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00906-00224896-00224975 2011
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00907-00224976-00225146 Luxembourg adopted absolute
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00908-00225147-00225329 primogeniture replacing the old
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00909-00225330-00225492 semi-salic law that might have
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00910-00225492-00225683 guaranteed the survival of bourbon rule
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00911-00225684-00225963 for generations though it is not as
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00912-00225964-00226148 powerful as it once was and no longer
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00913-00226149-00226328 reigns in its native country of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00914-00226329-00226502 the House of Bourbon is by no means
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00915-00226503-00226692 extinct and has survived to the present
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00916-00226692-00226917 day world predominantly composed of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00917-00226917-00227217 Republic's the House of Bourbon in its
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00918-00227217-00227412 surviving branches is believed to be the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00919-00227413-00227621 oldest royal dynasty of Europe and the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00920-00227622-00227825 oldest documented European family
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00921-00227826-00228023 altogether that is still existing in the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00922-00228024-00228224 direct-mail line today the house of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00923-00228225-00228492 Capet Smail ancestors the Robertsons go
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00924-00228492-00228816 back to robert of hezbi d 807 as their
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00925-00228817-00228995 first secured ancestor and he is
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00926-00228996-00229196 believed to be a direct male descendant
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00927-00229197-00229627 of chair Bert too has been gone C 555 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00928-00229628-00229941 636 should this be true only the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00929-00229942-00230144 Imperial House of Japan would out match
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00930-00230146-00230330 the Bourbons age being reliably
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00931-00230331-00230552 documented as a ruling House already
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00932-00230553-00230927 from about 540 the house of Hesse traces
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00933-00230928-00231206 its line back to 841 the house of Welf
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00934-00231207-00231395 SJ and the house of wettin are both
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00935-00231396-00231605 emerging in the 10th century and so do
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00936-00231606-00231813 some italian non ruling houses like the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00937-00231814-00232028 Khaitan me or the Massimo family whereas
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00938-00232029-00232202 most of the other ruling families of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00939-00232203-00232365 Europe only turn up to the light of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00940-00232366-00232901 history after the Year 1000
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00941-00232902-00233417 topic list of Bourbon rulers
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00942-00233417-00233890 topic France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00943-00233891-00234398 topic monarchs of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00944-00234398-00234806 dates indicate rains not lifetimes Henry
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00945-00234807-00235256 the fourth the great 1589 to 1610 louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00946-00235257-00235846 xiii the just 1610 to 1643 louis xiv the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00947-00235848-00236402 sun cane 1643 to 1715 Louis the 15th the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00948-00236403-00237089 well-beloved 1715 to 1774 louis xvi 1774
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00949-00237090-00237477 to 1793
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00950-00237478-00238096 topic claimants to the throne of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00951-00238098-00238505 dates indicate claims not lifetimes looy
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00952-00238506-00238735 the sixteen seventeen ninety two two
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00953-00238736-00238991 seventeen ninety three looy the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00954-00238992-00239639 seventeen 1793 to 1795 louis xviii 1795
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00955-00239640-00240065 to 1814
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00956-00240066-00240573 topic monarchs of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00957-00240573-00240990 dates indicate rains not lifetimes louis
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00958-00240991-00241583 xviii 1814 to 1824 Charles the 10th 1824
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00959-00241584-00241938 to 1830 Louis Philippe House of Bourbon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00960-00241939-00242516 or lay on 1832 1848
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00961-00242517-00243092 topic legitimist claimants in France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00962-00243092-00243417 dates indicate claims not lifetimes
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00963-00243419-00243955 Charles the 10th 1832 1836 Louis Antoine
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00964-00243956-00244342 Duke of Angouleme Louis the 19th 1836 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00965-00244344-00244798 1844 on re count of Chambord inari v
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00966-00244798-00245267 1844 to 1883
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00967-00245267-00245600 topic legitimist claimants in France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00968-00245601-00246004 Spanish branch
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00969-00246005-00246448 dates indicate claims not lifetimes one
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00970-00246448-00246778 count of Monday's own gene three 1883 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00971-00246779-00247183 1887 Carlos Duke of Madrid Charles the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00972-00247184-00247675 11th 1887 to 1909 Jaime Duke of Anjou
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00973-00247676-00248117 and Madrid Jacques I 1909 to 1931
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00974-00248119-00248442 Alfonso Carlos duke of sanjay me Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00975-00248444-00248998 the 12th 1931 to 1936 alfonso xiii of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00976-00248998-00249396 spain Alphonse the first 1936 to 1941
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00977-00249398-00249615 did not claim the throne of France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00978-00249616-00249967 Jaime Duke of Segovia Jacques to onry
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00979-00249967-00250521 the 6th 1941 to 1975 Alfonso Duke of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00980-00250523-00250876 Anjou and Cadiz Alphonse the second 1975
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00981-00250877-00251287 to 1989 Louis Alphonse Duke of Anjou
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00982-00251288-00251865 Louis the twentieth 1989 present
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00983-00251866-00252119 topic or lay honest and unionist
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00984-00252121-00252529 claimants in France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00985-00252530-00252842 dates indicate claims not lifetimes
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00986-00252844-00253117 Prince Philippe count of Paris Philippe
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00987-00253117-00253600 seven 1883 to 1894 Prince Philippe Duke
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00988-00253601-00254034 of Orleans Philippe 8 1894 to 1926
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00989-00254035-00254509 Prince Jean Duke of Guise Jean 3 1926 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00990-00254510-00254896 1940 Prince honoree count of Paris Henry
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00991-00254896-00255406 the sixth 1942 1999 Prince honoree count
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00992-00255407-00255475 of Paris
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00993-00255476-00255977 Henry the seventh 1999 present
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00994-00255978-00256541 topic kingdom of spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00995-00256542-00257033 topic monarchs of Spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00996-00257034-00257313 dates indicate seniority not lifetimes
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00997-00257314-00257576 where reign as king or queen of Spain is
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00998-00257577-00258019 different this is noted philip v 1702
INbL4Z_WsGQ-00999-00258020-00258428 1746 abdicated 1724 resumed throne on
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01000-00258429-00258842 death of son Louie the first King 1724
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01001-00258844-00259154 ruled less than one year Ferdinand the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01002-00259155-00259715 sixth 1746 to 1759 Charles the third
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01003-00259716-00260273 1759 to 1788 Charles the fourth 1788 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01004-00260274-00260777 1808 Ferdinand the seventh 1808 to 1833
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01005-00260778-00261470 King 1808 1813 to 1833 isabella ii 1833
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01006-00261471-00262076 to 1870 Queen 1833 to 1868 Alfonso the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01007-00262077-00262696 12th 1870 to 1885 King 1874 to 1885
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01008-00262697-00263285 alfonso xiii 1886 to 1941 King 1886 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01009-00263286-00263889 1931 one count of Barcelona 1941 to 1977
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01010-00263890-00264290 did not become King one Carlos the first
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01011-00264291-00264920 1977 to 2014 King 1975 to 2014 Philippe
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01012-00264921-00265504 the sixth 2014 present King 2014 present
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01013-00265505-00266221 topic Carlist claimants in Spain
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01014-00266222-00266544 dates indicate claims not lifetimes
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01015-00266545-00266931 Infante Carlos count of Molina Carlos v
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01016-00266932-00267439 1833 to 1845 Infante Carlos Count of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01017-00267440-00267888 Monte Malin Carlos the 6th 1845 to 1861
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01018-00267889-00268197 one count of Monday zone 1 the second
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01019-00268198-00268777 1861 to 1865 of Madrid Carlos the 7th
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01020-00268778-00269293 1868 to 1909 Jaime Duke of Madrid Jaime
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01021-00269294-00269815 the 3rd 1909 to 1931 Alfonso Carlos of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01022-00269816-00269977 bourbon Duke of Sanjay me
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01023-00269978-00270447 Alfonso Carlos the first 1931 to 1936
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01024-00270448-00270772 Xavier Duke of Parma Xavier I won nine
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01025-00270773-00271039 three six one nine five two one nine
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01026-00271040-00271170 seven seven
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01027-00271171-00271444 Carlos Hugo of bourbon Duke of Parma
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01028-00271445-00272032 Carlos Hugo I 1977 to 1979 Prince Sixtus
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01029-00272033-00272304 Henry of bourbon-parma Sixto Henrique I
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01030-00272305-00272782 1979 present
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01031-00272783-00273347 topic Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01032-00273348-00273878 topic Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01033-00273879-00274318 dates indicate rains not lifetimes Jean
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01034-00274319-00275034 1964 to 2000 Inari 2000-present
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01035-00275035-00275679 topic other significant bourbon titles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01036-00275680-00275961 Dukes of Bourbon Mont pansy er vendôme
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01037-00275962-00276234 Anjou kings of the Two Sicilies Dukes of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01038-00276235-00276471 Parma Dukes of or lay on princes of or
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01039-00276472-00276818 lay on and Braganza princes of caen day
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01040-00276819-00277281 princes of County
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01041-00277282-00277868 topic surnames used
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01042-00277869-00278108 officially the king of France had no
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01043-00278109-00278324 family name a prince with the rank of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01044-00278325-00278579 fils de France son of France is surname
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01045-00278580-00278885 de France all the male-line descendants
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01046-00278886-00279104 of each fills de France however took his
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01047-00279105-00279281 main title whether an app image or a
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01048-00279282-00279491 courtesy title as their family or last
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01049-00279492-00279547 name
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01050-00279548-00279872 however when louis xvi was put on trial
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01051-00279873-00280172 and later guillotine executed by the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01052-00280173-00280400 revolutionaries National Convention in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01053-00280401-00280646 France in 1793 they somewhat
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01054-00280647-00280802 contemptuously referred to him in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01055-00280803-00281006 written documents and spoken addresses
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01056-00281007-00281392 citizen Louis Capet as if a commoner
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01057-00281393-00281636 referring back to the medieval origins
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01058-00281637-00281801 of the Bourbon dynasty's name and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01059-00281802-00281984 referring to Hugh Capet founder of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01060-00281985-00282305 Capetian dynasty members of the House of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01061-00282306-00282521 Bourbon can day and its cadet branches
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01062-00282522-00282719 which never ascended to the throne used
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01063-00282720-00282980 the surname de Bourbon until their
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01064-00282981-00283289 extinction in 1830 the daughters of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01065-00283290-00283520 Gaston Duke of Orleans were the first
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01066-00283521-00283700 members of the House of Bourbon since
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01067-00283701-00283868 the accession of Henry the fourth to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01068-00283869-00284030 take their surname from the app image of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01069-00284031-00284306 their father door lay on Gaston died
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01070-00284307-00284525 without a male heir his titles reverted
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01071-00284526-00284768 to the crown it was given to his nephew
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01072-00284769-00285029 Philippe I Duke of Orleans brother of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01073-00285030-00285260 louis xiv whose descendants still bear
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01074-00285261-00285548 the surname when Philippe grandson of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01075-00285549-00285821 louis xiv became king of spain as philip
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01076-00285822-00286142 v he gave up his french titles as a son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01077-00286143-00286394 of france his actual surname was de
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01078-00286395-00286700 france however since that surname was
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01079-00286701-00286877 not heritable for descendants of rank
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01080-00286878-00287069 lower than son of france and since
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01081-00287070-00287249 Philippe had already given up his French
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01082-00287250-00287450 titles his descendants simply took the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01083-00287451-00287591 name of their royal house as their
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01084-00287592-00287885 surname de Bourbon rendered in Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01085-00287886-00288161 as de borbón
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01086-00288162-00288317 the children of Philippe's brother
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01087-00288318-00288563 Charles Duke of berry all of whom died
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01088-00288564-00288785 in infancy were given the surname dee
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01089-00288786-00289100 alençon he was Duke of berry only a name
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01090-00289101-00289319 so the surname of his children was taken
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01091-00289320-00289604 from his first substantial Duchy the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01092-00289605-00289787 children of Charles Philippe count of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01093-00289788-00290000 Artois brother of Louis the sixteenth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01094-00290001-00290306 were surnamed d'Artois when Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01095-00290307-00290486 succeeded to the throne as Charles the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01096-00290487-00290720 tenth his son Louis Antoine became a son
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01097-00290721-00290912 of France with the corresponding change
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01098-00290913-00291218 in surname his grandson on read' Artois
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01099-00291219-00291440 being merely a grandson of france would
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01100-00291441-00291888 use the surname until his death
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01101-00291889-00292221 topic family trees
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01102-00292222-00292427 you
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01103-00292428-00292662 simplified family trees showing the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01104-00292663-00292845 relationships between the Bourbons and
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01105-00292846-00293025 the other branches of the royal house of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01106-00293026-00293381 France
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01107-00293382-00293654 topic from Louis the 9th to Henry the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01108-00293655-00294025 fourth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01109-00294026-00294625 topic descent from Henry the fourth
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01110-00294626-00295116 topic see also
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01111-00295117-00295467 list of living legitimate male capetians
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01112-00295468-00295795 Capetian armorial members of the House
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01113-00295796-00296149 of Bourbon Bourbon County Kentucky USA
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01114-00296150-00296505 named after the royal family Bourbonnais
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01115-00296506-00296712 Bourbons of India
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01116-00296713-00296971 Balthazar Napoleon LV de Bourbon of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01117-00296972-00297312 India list of heirs to the French throne
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01118-00297313-00297694 French Wars of Religion file Habsburg
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01119-00297695-00298144 bourbon-parma to Sicily ESX PNG a chart
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01120-00298145-00298315 of the dynastic links among the royal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01121-00298316-00298579 houses of Habsburg bourbon bourbon Parma
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01122-00298580-00298813 and bourbon-two sicilies Laree tour des
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01123-00298814-00299050 Princes francais a Paris legitimists
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01124-00299051-00299245 list of Spanish monarchs list of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01125-00299246-00299398 monarchs of the kingdom of the two
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01126-00299399-00299635 sicilies topic references topic further
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01127-00299636-00299872 reading bergamini John D the Spanish
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01128-00299873-00300043 Bourbons the history of a tenacious
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01129-00300044-00300565 dynasty Putnam 1974 OGG David Europe in
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01130-00300566-00301102 the 17th century six dead 1965 PP 227
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01131-00301103-00301279 280 Petrie Sir Charles
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01132-00301280-00301620 the Spanish royal house Jeffrey bless
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01133-00301621-00301996 1958 Seward Desmond the Bourbon kings of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01134-00301997-00302464 France Barnes & Noble 1976 JH Shannon
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01135-00302465-00302674 the Bourbons the history of a dynasty
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01136-00302675-00303070 London Hambledon continuum 2007 topic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01137-00303071-00303295 other languages van Kara broke Patrick
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01138-00303296-00303738 blame Maison de Bourbon 1256 to 1987
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01139-00303739-00304063 underscore underscore underscore V Vilna
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01140-00304064-00304507 deaq france the author 1987 to 2000 only
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01141-00304508-00304720 volume 2 and volume 4 have been
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01142-00304721-00305101 published as of 2005 Klaus Malachy die
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01143-00305102-00305332 bourbon 'n van dyke von heinrich the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01144-00305333-00305628 fourth miss ludwig the fifteenth 1589 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01145-00305629-00306082 1715 stuttgart w coal hammer 2008 ban to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01146-00306083-00306511 Don ludwig the 15th this ludwig xvi 1715
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01147-00306512-00306967 - 1789 90 seconds stuttgart w coal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01148-00306968-00307282 hammer 2008 ban three von ludwig the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01149-00307283-00307609 18th this zoo louis-philippe 1814 to
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01150-00307610-00308095 1848 stuttgart w coal hammer 2009 topic
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01151-00308096-00308346 external links bourbon Bhopal the Royal
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01152-00308347-00308532 House of Bourbon in India official
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01153-00308533-00308772 website genealogy the family tree of the
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01154-00308773-00308943 Bourbons of India and the Bourbons of
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01155-00308944-00309128 France Marek Miroslav
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01156-00309129-00309527 jean-philippe a courtier of the con 1525
INbL4Z_WsGQ-01157-00309528-00309888 genealogy EU
IpcDU22pgYI-00000-00000070-00000267 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00001-00000268-00000504 Isaac and his mother lived alone in a
IpcDU22pgYI-00002-00000505-00000811 small house on a hill Isaac kept to
IpcDU22pgYI-00003-00000811-00001039 himself drawing pictures and playing
IpcDU22pgYI-00004-00001040-00001240 with his toys as his mother watched
IpcDU22pgYI-00005-00001241-00001458 Christian broadcasts on the television
IpcDU22pgYI-00006-00001459-00001788 life was simple and they were both happy
IpcDU22pgYI-00007-00001789-00002067 that was until the day Isaac's mom heard
IpcDU22pgYI-00008-00002068-00002497 a voice from above your son has been
IpcDU22pgYI-00009-00002498-00002896 corrupted by sin he needs to be saved I
IpcDU22pgYI-00010-00002897-00003198 will do my best to save him my lord
IpcDU22pgYI-00011-00003199-00003429 Isaac's mother replied rushing into
IpcDU22pgYI-00012-00003430-00003709 Isaac's room removing all that was evil
IpcDU22pgYI-00013-00003710-00004063 from his life again the voice called to
IpcDU22pgYI-00014-00004064-00004456 her Isaac's soul is still corrupt he
IpcDU22pgYI-00015-00004457-00004660 needs to be cut off from all that is
IpcDU22pgYI-00016-00004661-00004951 evil in this world and confess his sins
IpcDU22pgYI-00017-00004952-00005332 I will follow your instructions Lord I
IpcDU22pgYI-00018-00005333-00005587 have faith in thee Isaac's mother
IpcDU22pgYI-00019-00005588-00005833 replied she locked Isaac in his room
IpcDU22pgYI-00020-00005834-00006160 away from the evils of the world one
IpcDU22pgYI-00021-00006161-00006423 last time Isaac's mom heard the voice of
IpcDU22pgYI-00022-00006425-00006748 God calling to her you've done as I've
IpcDU22pgYI-00023-00006748-00006994 asked but I still question your devotion
IpcDU22pgYI-00024-00006995-00007359 to me to prove your faith I will ask one
IpcDU22pgYI-00025-00007360-00007749 more thing of you yes Lord anything
IpcDU22pgYI-00026-00007750-00008031 Isaac's mother begged to prove your love
IpcDU22pgYI-00027-00008032-00008421 and devotion I require a sacrifice your
IpcDU22pgYI-00028-00008422-00008905 son Isaac will be this sacrifice go into
IpcDU22pgYI-00029-00008906-00009171 his room and end his life as an offering
IpcDU22pgYI-00030-00009172-00009553 to me to prove you love me above all
IpcDU22pgYI-00031-00009554-00009832 is Lord she replied
IpcDU22pgYI-00032-00009833-00010009 grabbing a butcher's knife from the
IpcDU22pgYI-00033-00010010-00010306 kitchen Isaac watching through a crack
IpcDU22pgYI-00034-00010307-00010681 in his door trembled in fear scrambling
IpcDU22pgYI-00035-00010682-00010855 around his room to find a hiding place
IpcDU22pgYI-00036-00010856-00011083 he noticed the trap door to the basement
IpcDU22pgYI-00037-00011084-00011389 hidden under his rug without hesitation
IpcDU22pgYI-00038-00011390-00011653 he flung open the hatch just as his
IpcDU22pgYI-00039-00011654-00011893 mother burst through his door and threw
IpcDU22pgYI-00040-00011894-00012124 himself down into the unknown depths
IpcDU22pgYI-00041-00012125-00012222 below
IpcDU22pgYI-00042-00012223-00013213 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00043-00013213-00014563 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00044-00014565-00015801 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00045-00015802-00016424 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00046-00016425-00017195 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00047-00017196-00018138 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00048-00018139-00018727 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00049-00018728-00020470 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00050-00020471-00022062 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00051-00022063-00022221 [Applause]
IpcDU22pgYI-00052-00022222-00023291 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00053-00023292-00025931 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00054-00025932-00026585 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00055-00026586-00027431 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00056-00027432-00028120 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00057-00028122-00029239 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00058-00029239-00031655 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00059-00031656-00032727 [Applause]
IpcDU22pgYI-00061-00035844-00038576 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00063-00041689-00043482 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00064-00043483-00044567 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00066-00049508-00050405 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00067-00050406-00050970 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00068-00050971-00051721 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00069-00051722-00053498 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00070-00053499-00056003 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00071-00056004-00056437 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00072-00056438-00056604 [Applause]
IpcDU22pgYI-00073-00056604-00058544 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00074-00058545-00060889 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00076-00066880-00068059 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00077-00068060-00069512 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00078-00069513-00070983 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00079-00070984-00072876 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00080-00072877-00073920 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00081-00073921-00074091 [Applause]
IpcDU22pgYI-00082-00074092-00074663 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00083-00074664-00075623 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00084-00075624-00077165 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00086-00080568-00081435 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00087-00081436-00082877 [Music]
IpcDU22pgYI-00089-00088449-00088878 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00000-00000011-00001254 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00001-00001255-00001752 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00002-00001753-00002255 okay so guys today I'm gonna try to get
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00003-00002256-00002575 real-world names and I'm gonna put water
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00004-00002576-00002822 on by know do you guys know that words
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00005-00002823-00003184 by note it was my mail I host had that
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00006-00003185-00003586 been route done by northward and I'm
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00007-00003588-00003706 gonna try to break it
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00008-00003707-00004054 another similar like that and I'm gonna
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00009-00004055-00004345 try to put words right here let me show
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00010-00004346-00004991 you guys about that okay so yeah maybe
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00011-00004992-00005188 you guys can remember that world by note
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00012-00005189-00005470 because I was well I ordered this word
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00013-00005471-00005750 for almost two or three years
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00014-00005751-00006217 yeah sure there's over my rods BCC
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00015-00006218-00006820 there's over my words and and they're
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00016-00006822-00007098 open
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00017-00007100-00007351 all right I recorded a video about
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00018-00007352-00008100 tattoo when I got this rock okay and oh
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00019-00008101-00008272 yes there is
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00020-00008273-00008626 there was when I see this rock yesterday
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00021-00008627-00009187 there that was 179 days so maybe it's
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00022-00009188-00009745 one day gonna be 180 days so I think I
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00023-00009746-00010464 can break this rock oh oh yes nice okay
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00024-00010465-00010890 maybe it's time to put my work here okay
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00025-00010891-00011325 let me see around is there any rod or
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00026-00011326-00012206 something for a second guys
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00027-00012207-00012706 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00028-00012707-00013069 maybe after after to the wardrobe I'm
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00029-00013069-00013432 gonna leave it this word I'm gonna live
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00030-00013433-00013809 in this world
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00031-00013810-00014331 okay then let's write the word row here
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00032-00014332-00015301 three two here Wow
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00033-00015302-00015588 I try but I've waited for almost three
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00034-00015590-00016005 years or three years and finally exited
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00035-00016006-00016456 Wow I can speak
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00036-00016457-00016678 actually when I try to when I try to
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00037-00016679-00017166 break this rock actually David no on the
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00038-00017167-00017802 player was the prior love prayin wasn't
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00039-00017803-00018280 quraían the quraían for 150 like that
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00040-00018281-00018616 and he just arrived so I couldn't break
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00041-00018617-00018883 the rock before fun now
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00042-00018884-00019284 he's justifying it just Oh crying for
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00043-00019285-00019729 180 days and I can the water finally
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00044-00019730-00019847 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00045-00019848-00020113 okay then I can put I can break it to
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00046-00020114-00020447 another rock right through my finger or
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00047-00020448-00020694 sudra
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00048-00020695-00021919 I don't need it anymore because I don't
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00049-00021920-00022422 I don't need it I can fix word yeah I'm
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00050-00022423-00022711 gonna I'm gonna hit this world who are
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00051-00022712-00022962 not registered this world because I'm so
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00052-00022963-00023220 ready to risk of this know two things
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00053-00023221-00023784 I'm still raised for the phone I have no
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00054-00023785-00024100 idea try I was saying this this main
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00055-00024101-00024453 rack four symbols on rooms and I don't
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00056-00024454-00024811 know I have no idea now because I just
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00057-00024812-00025864 put the Wardrobe okay your hero's right
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00058-00025864-00026012 here
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00059-00026013-00026293 okay so I got four I'm gonna buy clear
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00060-00026294-00026842 world ready to go by career wanna go on
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00061-00026843-00027073 this cord and every birthday with me and
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00062-00027074-00027543 sure
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00063-00027544-00027706 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00064-00027707-00028142 come to my discord oh by the way I have
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00065-00028143-00028553 something to tell you guys so I'm doing
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00066-00028554-00028727 give away all my this whole channel
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00067-00028728-00029024 write my own bro things if you guys
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00068-00029025-00029357 wanna join me and humble cable where you
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00069-00029358-00029639 guys can join me this Koree server very
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00070-00029640-00030041 discord this suburb ring in the
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00071-00030042-00030295 description so you guys can join there
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00072-00030296-00030563 if you create this involved you guys can
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00073-00030564-00031214 do in it okay so in there come here I'm
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00074-00031215-00031373 gonna for you
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00075-00031374-00032635 put free bag yeah
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00076-00032636-00032914 okay so I'm gonna try to buy like I'm
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00077-00032915-00033249 gonna try to buy career yes where is the
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00078-00033250-00034879 seller here my career why is there on
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00079-00034880-00035773 the server big pan Thank You pressing
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00080-00035774-00035993 about
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00081-00035994-00036884 wrong name sorry there's no problem
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00082-00036885-00037250 okay it will give me this clear words
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00083-00037251-00037574 gypsy 2007
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00084-00037575-00037806 yes something do you want to live in
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00085-00037807-00038247 this world and I and I'm recording video
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00086-00038248-00038442 and I'm gonna leave it my by words
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00087-00038443-00038697 because I just put poor girl in by
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00088-00038698-00039655 network by no the board yeah yeah
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00089-00039656-00040576 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00090-00040577-00040977 I don't know do you have any require do
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00091-00040978-00042089 you want to recommend any bro
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00092-00042090-00042293 please see to tell John what was the
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00093-00042294-00042898 pre-award the name can't hear me okay
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00094-00042899-00043211 they came dance of the powder it's
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00095-00043212-00044267 appreciate he's still a WoW I turned you
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00096-00044268-00044723 did
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00097-00044724-00045457 yeah
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00098-00045458-00046000 yeah well I have doing over with Oh
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00099-00046001-00046117 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00100-00046118-00046231 what happened
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00101-00046232-00046426 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00102-00046427-00047401 Oh what's happened here I use I use the
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00103-00047402-00047752 change of address and how how is the
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00104-00047753-00047839 count
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00105-00047840-00049597 oh how scan it is worried yeah actually
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00106-00049598-00049813 I got the world away but it was great
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00107-00049814-00050413 joy something how to use change of
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00108-00050414-00050614 address if I wasn't the owner this world
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00109-00050615-00051434 if I wanted to owner pre-award what yes
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00110-00051435-00052161 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00111-00052162-00052522 what's happening here is in the diviners
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00112-00052523-00053260 world and you can you can't find me
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00113-00053261-00054009 right
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00114-00054010-00054697 arrow caca Hey
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00115-00054698-00055307 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00116-00055308-00056015 Oh what what what so are we hearing here
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00117-00056016-00056567 where was the that's what I was gonna
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00118-00056568-00056843 show because the owner would think in
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00119-00056844-00057329 2007 actually when I check again when I
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00120-00057330-00057587 check again it was it was just by a note
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00121-00057588-00058082 world and Wow
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00122-00058083-00058397 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00123-00058398-00058883 and we go
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00124-00058884-00059275 yeah please
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00125-00059276-00060125 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00126-00060126-00062366 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00127-00062366-00063538 doesn't DJ I might be gone what Wow
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00128-00063539-00064223 what's happening yeah you was good
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00129-00064224-00065351 except from me and I get there let me
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00130-00065352-00065744 try to redraw go game let me try you are
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00131-00065745-00065979 probably no way to just stop it
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00132-00065980-00066186 I'm sure they're the greatest I might
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00133-00066187-00066540 we'll be joined by the because so thank
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00134-00066541-00066621 you baby
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00135-00066622-00067166 oh wait
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00136-00067167-00068741 oh now I'm in another world again I am
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00137-00068742-00068927 encouraged in this game
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00138-00068928-00069299 I forgot my little wizard and I might
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00139-00069300-00069836 guess can abide by not words why why is
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00140-00069837-00070466 this happening to me erase I think it's
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00141-00070467-00070866 render ready to join world and for this
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00142-00070867-00071170 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00143-00071171-00071414 what did you feel under gravity
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00144-00071415-00071641 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00145-00071642-00072384 wow I think
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00146-00072385-00073349 I think is you go it's just scary too
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00147-00073350-00074442 yeah it's so weird well yeah that's for
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00148-00074443-00074871 the follow I'm sorry if you guys think
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00149-00074872-00075327 I've Camry and of no you get back me
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00150-00075328-00075798 this world tour that's gamer because I
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00151-00075799-00076310 ain't the other why not yeah
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00152-00076311-00076505 you
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00153-00076506-00078578 asked impossible yeah it doesn't work
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00154-00078579-00081327 [Music]
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00155-00081328-00082699 no friendship ever friends be gay so
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00156-00082700-00082975 guys maybe I think the videos should be
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00157-00082976-00084031 and you guys that's the end of the video
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00158-00084032-00084409 and let you know when each pixel towards
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00159-00084410-00084622 something on were right right and I
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00160-00084623-00084841 would repeat this world and all the will
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00161-00084842-00085565 and garlic or the game yeah
IP0FRgE3Ujy-00162-00085566-00087155 [Music]
IWHivuGfusM-00000-00000052-00000298 [Music]
IWHivuGfusM-00001-00000299-00000692 how to boil water there are simple tasks
IWHivuGfusM-00002-00000693-00000853 and then there are incredibly simple
IWHivuGfusM-00003-00000855-00001106 tasks boiling water is even simpler than
IWHivuGfusM-00004-00001107-00001303 that but hey nobody's calling you a
IWHivuGfusM-00005-00001304-00001472 there's a first time for
IWHivuGfusM-00006-00001473-00001817 everything you will need some water a
IWHivuGfusM-00007-00001818-00002213 pot with a lid and a stovetop step 1
IWHivuGfusM-00008-00002214-00002401 choose a pot with a greater volume than
IWHivuGfusM-00009-00002402-00002630 the amount of water you plan to boil do
IWHivuGfusM-00010-00002631-00002822 so in private so nobody's there to say a
IWHivuGfusM-00011-00002823-00003260 duh step 2 pour fresh cold tap water
IWHivuGfusM-00012-00003261-00003449 into the pot make sure there's at least
IWHivuGfusM-00013-00003450-00003638 3 inches of space between the rim of the
IWHivuGfusM-00014-00003639-00003890 pot and the surface of the water if your
IWHivuGfusM-00015-00003890-00004079 boiling water to cook with and not just
IWHivuGfusM-00016-00004079-00004247 for fun you'll be adding something to it
IWHivuGfusM-00017-00004248-00004406 so be sure to leave enough room for
IWHivuGfusM-00018-00004407-00004736 whatever you're cooking too step 3 turn
IWHivuGfusM-00019-00004737-00004922 the burner to high place the pot on the
IWHivuGfusM-00020-00004923-00005099 burner and cover the pot with a lid that
IWHivuGfusM-00021-00005100-00005309 fits snugly this keeps in the heat and
IWHivuGfusM-00022-00005310-00005638 helps the water boil faster step 4 they
IWHivuGfusM-00023-00005639-00005813 say a watched pot never boils but that's
IWHivuGfusM-00024-00005814-00005993 not literally true it's a figure of
IWHivuGfusM-00025-00005994-00006236 speech a way of saying be patient things
IWHivuGfusM-00026-00006237-00006448 take time so watch the pot all you want
IWHivuGfusM-00027-00006450-00006641 pull up a chair make a day of it it
IWHivuGfusM-00028-00006642-00006833 could be very educational for someone
IWHivuGfusM-00029-00006834-00007039 like you if you don't watch it here's
IWHivuGfusM-00030-00007040-00007244 what you'll miss first steam will form
IWHivuGfusM-00031-00007245-00007489 between the water and the lid next small
IWHivuGfusM-00032-00007490-00007628 bubbles will appear around the bottom
IWHivuGfusM-00033-00007629-00007856 and edges of the pot finally the bubbles
IWHivuGfusM-00034-00007856-00007999 will become large enough to break the
IWHivuGfusM-00035-00008000-00008333 surface of the water step 5 once large
IWHivuGfusM-00036-00008334-00008495 bubbles are flowing in steady streams
IWHivuGfusM-00037-00008496-00008651 from the bottom to the top of the pot
IWHivuGfusM-00038-00008652-00008948 the water is boiling that's it you've
IWHivuGfusM-00039-00008949-00009119 done it cue the trumpets and
IWHivuGfusM-00040-00009120-00009335 congratulate yourself you're at least as
IWHivuGfusM-00041-00009336-00009605 smart as a not so smart monkey did you
IWHivuGfusM-00042-00009606-00010044 know boiling water is very hot
IWHivuGfusM-00043-00010045-00010250 you
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00000-00000000-00000257 in this video I will be making 2-2
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00001-00000258-00000467 bipyridine which is a chelating ligand
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00002-00000468-00000611 that is able to complex with many
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00003-00000612-00000815 transition metals and is therefore used
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00004-00000816-00001031 in catalysis one of the more interesting
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00005-00001032-00001277 complexes is the ruthenium complex which
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00006-00001278-00001493 finds used in Optical applications like
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00007-00001494-00001714 sensors and oleds it exhibits strong
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00008-00001716-00001925 fluorescence and emits a red orange
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00009-00001926-00002183 light when irradiated by UV light since
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00010-00002184-00002351 I can use the bipyridine for another
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00011-00002352-00002597 project I will be making it myself and I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00012-00002598-00002752 also want to see what the ruthenium
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00013-00002753-00002968 complex looks like IRL so let's get to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00014-00002969-00003160 making it first I will prepare the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00015-00003161-00003406 Catalyst for this reaction rainy nickel
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00016-00003407-00003635 so set up an empty dish and add in a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00017-00003636-00003899 flask with a stir bar I added in 300 mL
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00018-00003900-00004138 of water and then add in 80 grams of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00019-00004139-00004361 sodium hydroxide now I start stirring
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00020-00004362-00004919 and wait for it all to dissolve
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00021-00004920-00005315 I then slowly start adding in 62.5 grams
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00022-00005316-00005579 of a powdered 50 50 nickel aluminum
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00023-00005580-00005836 alloy I added in at such a rate that the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00024-00005837-00006035 mixture doesn't foam over in this
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00025-00006036-00006179 reaction the aluminum is getting
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00026-00006180-00006395 consumed by the sodium hydroxide to form
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00027-00006396-00006653 sodium aluminate and hydrogen gas the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00028-00006654-00006833 nickel will be left behind as a fine
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00029-00006834-00007055 powder with a high surface area which
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00030-00007056-00007241 can be used as a catalyst for various
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00031-00007242-00007456 different types of reactions when all of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00032-00007458-00007601 the alloy has been added and the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00033-00007602-00007805 reaction has tamed down I fill the dish
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00034-00007806-00008014 with boiling hot water and leave it to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00035-00008015-00008357 stir for a day
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00036-00008358-00008657 when that is done I stop stirring and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00037-00008658-00008837 use some distilled water to remove any
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00038-00008838-00008999 nickel that is sticking to the sides of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00039-00009000-00009173 the flask now to remove all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00040-00009174-00009407 sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00041-00009408-00009574 wash the Catalyst 10 times through
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00042-00009575-00009887 decantation with 10 portions of 150 ml
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00043-00009888-00010121 of distilled water when that is done I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00044-00010122-00010313 am left with a black slurry of nickel
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00045-00010314-00010451 powder now with the help of some
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00046-00010452-00010667 distilled water I transfer all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00047-00010668-00010901 Catalyst to another flask I decant all
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00048-00010902-00011105 the excess water and then add a fresh
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00049-00011106-00011267 layer of water to cover all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00050-00011268-00011519 nickel now I have activated a rainy
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00051-00011520-00011692 nickel but during this activation
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00052-00011693-00011909 procedure the nickel has absorbed
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00053-00011910-00012155 hydrogen gas onto its surface but the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00054-00012156-00012335 reaction I will be doing will not work
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00055-00012336-00012551 if hydrogen is already absorbed onto the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00056-00012552-00012749 Rainy nickel so I will have to remove it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00057-00012750-00012971 I set up a water bath and then attach a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00058-00012972-00013163 dropping funnel and two gas adapters to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00059-00013163-00013355 the flask to accommodate any sudden
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00060-00013356-00013583 eruption of gas to the middle adapter of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00061-00013584-00013822 500 mL flask is connected to the right
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00062-00013823-00014063 adapter a one liter flask is attached
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00063-00014063-00014297 that is connected to a vacuum pump and a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00064-00014297-00014525 vacuum gauge I pull a vacuum on the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00065-00014526-00014711 setup and then start healing the water
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00066-00014712-00014897 bath to boil the water inside of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00067-00014897-00015101 flask this will pull out all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00068-00015102-00015263 hydrogen that is attached to the nickel
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00069-00015263-00015485 powder we can see the nickel powder is
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00070-00015486-00015694 releasing hydrogen and the water starts
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00071-00015695-00015953 to boil after a while the danger of it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00072-00015954-00016163 suddenly releasing a lot of hydrogen has
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00073-00016163-00016361 pretty much gone away so I removed the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00074-00016362-00016565 gas adapter on the right and replace it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00075-00016566-00016750 with a short path vacuum distillation
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00076-00016751-00017008 setup to more easily boil off all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00077-00017009-00017255 water in the meantime I will test the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00078-00017256-00017417 pyridine that I have for the presence of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00079-00017418-00017663 pyrol if pyro is present in the pyridine
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00080-00017664-00017903 it can drastically reduce the yield if
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00081-00017904-00018107 it is present that the pyridine should
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00082-00018108-00018394 be distilled from Koh to purify it so to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00083-00018395-00018629 test for the presence of pyro I prepared
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00084-00018630-00018883 a five percent solution of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00085-00018884-00019072 paradigmethylaminobenzaldehyde in 3.7
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00086-00019073-00019379 percent HCL now I take a vial and add
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00087-00019380-00019661 about 0.5 milliliters of pyridine and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00088-00019662-00020033 2.5 mL of water I then add 2 mils of 37
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00089-00020034-00020453 HCL and 0.5 mL of the paradigm Amino
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00090-00020454-00020693 benzaldehyde solution if pyro is present
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00091-00020694-00020908 in the pyridine then a red purple color
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00092-00020909-00021136 should appear nothing appears from my
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00093-00021137-00021377 pyridine sample so it is likely free of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00094-00021378-00021622 pyrol when pretty much all of the water
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00095-00021623-00021844 is gone I attach an ARCA balloon to the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00096-00021845-00022049 middle adapter so that the nickel does
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00097-00022050-00022241 not come in contact with the air I then
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00098-00022242-00022439 remove the distillation setup and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00099-00022440-00022625 replaced a dropping funnel for a smaller
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00100-00022626-00022894 one now I add 50 mils of pyridine into
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00101-00022895-00023111 the dropping funnel and slowly drip it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00102-00023112-00023297 into the flask I then remove the heating
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00103-00023298-00023543 mantle and start shaking the flask so
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00104-00023544-00023717 that the pyridine starts covering all of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00105-00023718-00024041 the nickel afterward I again add 50 mL
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00106-00024042-00024257 of pyridine into the dropping funnel and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00107-00024258-00024514 add that to the flask as well I shake it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00108-00024515-00024689 strongly to remove as much of the nickel
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00109-00024690-00024869 from the sides of the flask and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00110-00024870-00025055 afterwards remove all of the adapters
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00111-00025056-00025277 and we can finally see into the flask
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00112-00025278-00025486 again now that the pyridine is fully
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00113-00025487-00025672 covering the nickel it can be let into
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00114-00025673-00025889 the air safely so I remove the middle
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00115-00025889-00026117 stopper and replace it with a condenser
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00116-00026118-00026362 I then heat the Purity into a boil I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00117-00026363-00026573 leave the mixture to reflux for 48 hours
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00118-00026574-00026849 during this reaction the Rainy nickel
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00119-00026850-00027005 will steal one hydrogen from each
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00120-00027006-00027251 pyridine molecule which will lead to the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00121-00027252-00027424 pyridines forming a bond between them
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00122-00027425-00027695 and so so we end up with bipyridine when
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00123-00027695-00027905 it is done the pyridine is discolored
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00124-00027906-00028037 and we should have formed some
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00125-00028038-00028264 bipyridine I take it off heat and wait
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00126-00028266-00028493 for it to cool down to 60c when that
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00127-00028494-00028673 temperature is reached I filter it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00128-00028674-00028823 through a glass fitted filter with
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00129-00028824-00029051 vacuum filtration to filter out the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00130-00029052-00029231 nickel now since the pyridine and by
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00131-00029232-00029435 extension the biopyridine soaks into the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00132-00029436-00029627 Catalyst we have to extract it so that
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00133-00029627-00029770 we can get out as much product as
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00134-00029772-00030040 possible to do that I add more pyridine
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00135-00030041-00030239 to the flask and then boil it for 10
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00136-00030239-00030496 minutes after that I filter the mixture
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00137-00030497-00030701 again I repeat the pyridine extraction
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00138-00030702-00030946 two more times we can see that the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00139-00030947-00031133 filter it is still quite cloudy probably
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00140-00031133-00031307 because some small nickel particles
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00141-00031308-00031499 managed to go through the filter since
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00142-00031500-00031685 the nickel is very sticky I will just
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00143-00031686-00031846 filter it through some cotton to get it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00144-00031847-00032074 out so it worked well and I am now left
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00145-00032075-00032296 with a clear wet liquid now to remove
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00146-00032297-00032464 all of the excess pyridine and other
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00147-00032466-00032693 contaminants I will distill it over with
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00148-00032694-00032951 a short bath vacuum distillation after a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00149-00032952-00033155 while all of the pyridine has boiled off
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00150-00033156-00033365 and I am left with a brown liquid this
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00151-00033366-00033551 mixture contains a nickel complex of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00152-00033552-00033821 diaperidine so to remove most of it I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00153-00033822-00034055 add 100 ml of hexanes in which it is
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00154-00034056-00034295 less soluble I filter it through a glass
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00155-00034296-00034511 fitted filter and wash it with a small
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00156-00034512-00034715 bit of hexanes now I am left with a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00157-00034716-00034907 yellow orange solution in which Some
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00158-00034908-00035129 solid is starting to crystallize out to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00159-00035130-00035357 remove the hexanes I will simply distill
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00160-00035358-00035518 it off with a regular short path
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00161-00035519-00035735 distillation when all of the hexanes is
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00162-00035736-00035951 gone a red liquid remains which
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00163-00035952-00036209 crystallizes fully upon cooling down to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00164-00036210-00036418 purify this mixture I will do column
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00165-00036419-00036665 chromatography so I will dissolve the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00166-00036666-00036929 product in about 30 ml of 10 ethyl
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00167-00036930-00037115 acetate in hexanes then I start
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00168-00037116-00037349 preparing the column so I add in about
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00169-00037350-00037661 250 grams of silica gel to a beaker and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00170-00037662-00037877 mix it with 10 percent ethyl acetate in
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00171-00037878-00038099 hexanes I add enough so that it becomes
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00172-00038100-00038302 a slurry and then add it all into the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00173-00038303-00038524 column I added a layer of sand on top
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00174-00038525-00038789 but it fell a little too hard so part of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00175-00038790-00039017 it buried itself into the silica but it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00176-00039018-00039161 likely won't really matter for this
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00177-00039162-00039389 separation also while I was swirling
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00178-00039390-00039551 around the flask contain the product
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00179-00039552-00039833 solution it randomly decided to break so
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00180-00039834-00040073 I lost half of my product anyhow now I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00181-00040074-00040229 add all of the product Solution on top
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00182-00040230-00040468 and let it soak into the silica I then
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00183-00040469-00040685 add more of the element on top and start
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00184-00040686-00040889 running the column I collect many large
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00185-00040890-00041140 fractions and after some hours all of it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00186-00041141-00041309 has come through I combined all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00187-00041310-00041483 fractions containing the bipyridine
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00188-00041484-00041765 which is about 1.4 liters of solvent and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00189-00041766-00041974 then distilled it all over when all of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00190-00041975-00042179 the solvent is gone I am left with a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00191-00042180-00042424 clear yellow liquid I put it all into a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00192-00042425-00042623 crystallizing dish and then set it in
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00193-00042624-00042833 the freezer to crystallize out all the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00194-00042834-00043043 by-pyridine I then filter all of the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00195-00043044-00043277 crystals out with gravity filtration and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00196-00043278-00043499 put it into another dish now on the left
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00197-00043500-00043727 I have the relatively pure crystallized
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00198-00043728-00043967 by pyridine and on the right some impure
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00199-00043968-00044201 Yellow by pyridine so I discarded the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00200-00044202-00044411 Yellow by pyridine and put the white one
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00201-00044412-00044639 into a vial and the yields turned out to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00202-00044640-00044873 be 3 grams now to make the ruthenium
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00203-00044874-00045112 complex of dipyridine I set up a heating
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00204-00045113-00045365 block with a flask and a stir bar I add
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00205-00045366-00045677 in 0.46 grams of dry ruthenium-3
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00206-00045678-00045977 chloride then I add 1 gram of bipyridine
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00207-00045978-00046246 crystals I then dissolve it in 50 mL of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00208-00046247-00046474 water now I will prepare a solution of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00209-00046475-00046679 sodium phosphonate which will reduce the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00210-00046680-00046930 ruthenium 3 plus ions to 2 plus and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00211-00046931-00047117 allow it to form the two plus complex
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00212-00047118-00047362 with the bipyridine so here I have a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00213-00047363-00047621 bottle of phosphinic acid first I take
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00214-00047622-00047807 about two milliliters of the phosphenic
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00215-00047808-00048052 acid and add it to a vial I dilute it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00216-00048053-00048257 slightly with some water and then start
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00217-00048258-00048508 adding sodium hydroxide pallets until a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00218-00048509-00048724 white precipitate appears after a while
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00219-00048725-00048923 we can see the precipitate and now I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00220-00048924-00049108 will continue adding phosphinic acid
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00221-00049109-00049324 until the precipitate disappears when
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00222-00049325-00049540 pretty much all of it is gone I add the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00223-00049541-00049774 solution to the flask
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00224-00049775-00050080 I then fit a condenser on top and reflux
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00225-00050081-00050302 the mixture for 30 minutes when that is
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00226-00050303-00050518 done we can clearly see the mixture has
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00227-00050519-00050723 turned to an orange red color now to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00228-00050724-00050945 remove any undissolved material I filter
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00229-00050946-00051136 it through a glass fitted filter but it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00230-00051137-00051292 seems that pretty much nothing was left
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00231-00051294-00051538 behind now I take the filter add in a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00232-00051539-00051796 stir bar and then 13 grams of potassium
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00233-00051797-00052007 chloride I heat the mixture to a boil
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00234-00052008-00052169 and we can see the color is changing
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00235-00052170-00052366 slowly to dark red I remove the flask
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00236-00052367-00052571 off heat and then pour all of it into a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00237-00052572-00052757 crystallizing dish now I allow it to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00238-00052758-00052949 cool down to room temperature and then
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00239-00052950-00053207 pour it all onto a glass fitted filter I
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00240-00053208-00053423 scraped the residue off the filter but
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00241-00053424-00053669 it's still a thick red paste
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00242-00053670-00053897 I crystallized out more of the complex
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00243-00053898-00054059 by boiling off some water from the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00244-00054060-00054275 filtrate I filtered this again and
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00245-00054276-00054479 collected the residue and then dried it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00246-00054479-00054766 all together in an oven at 120 C after
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00247-00054767-00055000 the paste had dried I crushed it and it
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00248-00055001-00055229 became a strong red orange powder the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00249-00055229-00055463 yield turned out to be one gram now
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00250-00055464-00055613 since the rutherium complex of
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00251-00055614-00055799 biopyridine is known for its Optical
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00252-00055800-00056069 properties we can test it so I set up a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00253-00056070-00056309 UV flashlight and put a beaker filled
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00254-00056310-00056537 with water on top now I add a small bit
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00255-00056538-00056723 of the ruthenium complex to the water
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00256-00056724-00056963 and we can immediately see it emits a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00257-00056964-00057113 bright orange light due to its
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00258-00057114-00057988 fluorescent properties
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00259-00057989-00058235 the complex dissolves in water so let's
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00260-00058236-00058457 try another solvent like hexanes in
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00261-00058458-00060244 which it does not dissolve
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00262-00060245-00060466 so basically it just sinks to the Bottom
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00263-00060467-00061703 now let's try DCM
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00264-00061704-00061949 this video is sponsored by skillshare
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00265-00061950-00062182 for my video editing I've been using
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00266-00062183-00062429 Adobe Premiere Pro and Adobe Photoshop
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00267-00062429-00062632 since the beginning but there's only so
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00268-00062633-00062800 much you can learn by trying things out
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00269-00062801-00063023 to improve my editing I wanted to learn
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00270-00063024-00063263 more so recently I've joined skillshare
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00271-00063264-00063449 to learn more about both these programs
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00272-00063450-00063682 since these programs are so large it is
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00273-00063683-00063869 hard to know what you don't know this is
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00274-00063870-00064019 where skillshare's classes have been
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00275-00064020-00064235 helping me specifically I've recently
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00276-00064236-00064469 been following the class Advanced Studio
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00277-00064470-00064738 editing with Adobe Premiere Pro by Jordi
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00278-00064739-00064925 vanderbutt the lessons are easily
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00279-00064926-00065141 digestible and I can do everything at my
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00280-00065141-00065392 own pace I can just open a lesson while
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00281-00065394-00065621 I'm editing a video and apply the newly
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00282-00065622-00065813 learned skills right away even for the
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00283-00065814-00065999 video you just watched I was watching a
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00284-00066000-00066221 lesson by Jordi and learned a new way to
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00285-00066222-00066413 improve text animations which I use
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00286-00066414-00066629 right away skillshare has thousands of
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IYTgwq_eVDQ-00288-00066827-00066994 your creativity if you do anything
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IYTgwq_eVDQ-00305-00070277-00070426 as always a special thanks to all my
IYTgwq_eVDQ-00306-00070427-00070724 patrons see ya
IcJNLEMrwKo-00000-00000063-00000266 a papal brief is a formal document
IcJNLEMrwKo-00001-00000267-00000484 emanating from the Pope in a somewhat
IcJNLEMrwKo-00002-00000486-00000665 simpler and more modern form than a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00003-00000666-00001027 papal bull
IcJNLEMrwKo-00004-00001028-00001529 topic history
IcJNLEMrwKo-00005-00001530-00001877 topic the introduction of briefs which
IcJNLEMrwKo-00006-00001878-00002010 occurred at the beginning of the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00007-00002011-00002214 pontificate of Pope Eugenius the fourth
IcJNLEMrwKo-00008-00002215-00002523 the third of March 14 31 to the 23rd of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00009-00002524-00002826 February 14 47 was prompted for the same
IcJNLEMrwKo-00010-00002827-00003008 desire for greater simplicity and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00011-00003009-00003156 expedition that had already been
IcJNLEMrwKo-00012-00003157-00003354 responsible for the disappearance of the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00013-00003354-00003522 greater Bulls and the general adoption
IcJNLEMrwKo-00014-00003522-00003713 of the less cumbersome and Ament ax a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00015-00003714-00004110 brief from the Latin breathe for short
IcJNLEMrwKo-00016-00004111-00004491 was a compendium stood some previous
IcJNLEMrwKo-00017-00004492-00004770 formalities a brief was written on
IcJNLEMrwKo-00018-00004771-00005009 vellum generally closed i.e
IcJNLEMrwKo-00019-00005010-00005234 folded and sealed in red wax with the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00020-00005235-00005493 papal ring of the fisherman the Pope s
IcJNLEMrwKo-00021-00005494-00005736 name appears first and at the top
IcJNLEMrwKo-00022-00005737-00006113 normally written in capital letters e G
IcJNLEMrwKo-00023-00006114-00006417 Pius P P 3 and instead of the formal
IcJNLEMrwKo-00024-00006418-00006669 salutation in the third person used in
IcJNLEMrwKo-00025-00006670-00006930 papal bulls the brief at once adopts a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00026-00006931-00007359 direct form of address e.g delecti lee
IcJNLEMrwKo-00027-00007359-00007641 kerry seaman cristo philly the phrase
IcJNLEMrwKo-00028-00007642-00007812 being adapted to the dignity and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00029-00007813-00008106 character of the addressee the letter
IcJNLEMrwKo-00030-00008106-00008303 begins by way of preamble with a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00031-00008304-00008495 statement of the case and cause of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00032-00008496-00008685 writing and is followed by certain
IcJNLEMrwKo-00033-00008686-00008892 instructions without minute or clauses
IcJNLEMrwKo-00034-00008893-00009237 or other formulae at the end the date as
IcJNLEMrwKo-00035-00009238-00009435 expressed by the day of the month and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00036-00009436-00009633 year with a mention of the seal for
IcJNLEMrwKo-00037-00009634-00009906 example in this form dad am Romeo PUD
IcJNLEMrwKo-00038-00009907-00010191 sanctum petram sub Angelo Pisgah Taurus
IcJNLEMrwKo-00039-00010192-00010616 dive e mari mdl XX XX i pond
IcJNLEMrwKo-00040-00010617-00010905 nostri and oprima the year here
IcJNLEMrwKo-00041-00010906-00011151 specified which is used in dating briefs
IcJNLEMrwKo-00042-00011152-00011378 is probably to be understood in any
IcJNLEMrwKo-00043-00011379-00011580 specific instance as the year of the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00044-00011581-00011884 nativity beginning the 25th of December
IcJNLEMrwKo-00045-00011885-00012206 however this is not an absolute rule and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00046-00012207-00012426 the sweeping statement sometimes made in
IcJNLEMrwKo-00047-00012427-00012666 this matter are not to be trusted for it
IcJNLEMrwKo-00048-00012667-00012869 is certain that in some instances the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00049-00012871-00013083 years meant or ordinary calendar years
IcJNLEMrwKo-00050-00013084-00013425 i.e years beginning with the 1st of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00051-00013426-00013506 January
IcJNLEMrwKo-00052-00013507-00013719 a similar want of uniformity as
IcJNLEMrwKo-00053-00013719-00013913 generally observed in the dating of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00054-00013915-00014100 Bulls from the middle of the 11th
IcJNLEMrwKo-00055-00014101-00014346 century to the end of the 18th papal
IcJNLEMrwKo-00056-00014347-00014532 bulls were dated by the years of the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00057-00014533-00014783 Incarnation commencing on the 25th of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00058-00014784-00014885 March the cell
IcJNLEMrwKo-00059-00014886-00015158 nnedi of the annunciation after the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00060-00015159-00015404 institution of briefs by Pope Eugenius
IcJNLEMrwKo-00061-00015405-00015616 to the fourth the use of even lesser
IcJNLEMrwKo-00062-00015618-00015866 Bulls in the form of manda Mendte became
IcJNLEMrwKo-00063-00015866-00016187 notably less frequent still for many
IcJNLEMrwKo-00064-00016188-00016433 purposes Bulls continued to be employed
IcJNLEMrwKo-00065-00016434-00016694 for example in canonizations in which
IcJNLEMrwKo-00066-00016695-00016943 case special forms are observed the Pope
IcJNLEMrwKo-00067-00016944-00017192 by exception signing his own name under
IcJNLEMrwKo-00068-00017193-00017402 which has added a stamp imitating the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00069-00017403-00017576 rota as well as the signatures of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00070-00017577-00017807 several Cardinals as also in the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00071-00017808-00018053 nominations of bishops promotions to
IcJNLEMrwKo-00072-00018054-00018244 certain benefices some marriage
IcJNLEMrwKo-00073-00018245-00018611 dispensations etc but the choice of the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00074-00018612-00018827 precise form of instrument was often
IcJNLEMrwKo-00075-00018828-00019166 arbitrary for example in granting the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00076-00019167-00019403 dispensation which enabled King Henry
IcJNLEMrwKo-00077-00019404-00019636 the 8th of England to marry his brother
IcJNLEMrwKo-00078-00019637-00019988 s widow Catherine of Aragon two forms of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00079-00019989-00020197 dispensation were issued by pope julius
IcJNLEMrwKo-00080-00020198-00020492 ii 1 a brief seemingly expedited in
IcJNLEMrwKo-00081-00020493-00020669 great haste and the other a bull which
IcJNLEMrwKo-00082-00020670-00020951 was sent on afterwards similarly we may
IcJNLEMrwKo-00083-00020952-00021122 notice that while the english Catholic
IcJNLEMrwKo-00084-00021123-00021365 hierarchy was restored in 1850 by a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00085-00021366-00021628 brief pope leo xiii in the first year of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00086-00021629-00021818 his reign used a bolt to establish the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00087-00021819-00022097 catholic episcopate of scotland so also
IcJNLEMrwKo-00088-00022098-00022328 the Society of Jesus suppressed by a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00089-00022329-00022658 brief in 1773 was restored by a bull in
IcJNLEMrwKo-00090-00022659-00023012 1818 since the 16th century the briefs
IcJNLEMrwKo-00091-00023013-00023150 have been written in a very legible
IcJNLEMrwKo-00092-00023151-00023363 Roman hand upon a sheet of vellum of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00093-00023364-00023567 convenient size while even the wax with
IcJNLEMrwKo-00094-00023568-00023738 its guard of silk and the impression of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00095-00023739-00023912 the fisherman's ring was replaced in
IcJNLEMrwKo-00096-00023913-00024178 1842 by a stamp which affixed the same
IcJNLEMrwKo-00097-00024179-00024458 devices in red ink the Bulls on the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00098-00024459-00024665 other hand to the death of Pope Pius the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00099-00024666-00024853 9th retained many medieval features
IcJNLEMrwKo-00100-00024854-00025085 apart from great size leaden seal and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00101-00025086-00025355 Roman mode of dating in particular
IcJNLEMrwKo-00102-00025356-00025544 although from about 1050 to the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00103-00025545-00025727 Reformation the writing employed in the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00104-00025727-00025919 can Solaria a pasta Lika did not
IcJNLEMrwKo-00105-00025920-00026128 noticeably differ from the ordinary book
IcJNLEMrwKo-00106-00026129-00026312 and familiar throughout Christendom the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00107-00026313-00026539 engrosses of papal bulls even after the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00108-00026541-00026783 16th century continued using an archaic
IcJNLEMrwKo-00109-00026783-00026963 and very artificial type of writing
IcJNLEMrwKo-00110-00026964-00027248 known as screw durable a dica with
IcJNLEMrwKo-00111-00027249-00027464 manifold contractions and an absence of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00112-00027464-00027664 any punctuation which was practically
IcJNLEMrwKo-00113-00027666-00027881 undecipherable by ordinary readers it
IcJNLEMrwKo-00114-00027882-00028124 was the custom in issuing a bull to
IcJNLEMrwKo-00115-00028125-00028271 accompany it with a
IcJNLEMrwKo-00116-00028272-00028574 sumption copy in ordinary manuscript
IcJNLEMrwKo-00117-00028575-00028817 this state of things was ended by a Motu
IcJNLEMrwKo-00118-00028818-00029102 Proprio of pope leo xiii shortly after
IcJNLEMrwKo-00119-00029103-00029276 his election bulls were written in the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00120-00029277-00029501 same legible roman script that was used
IcJNLEMrwKo-00121-00029502-00029651 for briefs and in view of the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00122-00029652-00029849 difficulties arising from transmission
IcJNLEMrwKo-00123-00029850-00030080 by post the old leaden seal was replaced
IcJNLEMrwKo-00124-00030081-00030314 in many cases by a simple stamp bearing
IcJNLEMrwKo-00125-00030315-00030668 the same device in red ink the minute on
IcJNLEMrwKo-00126-00030669-00030951 T being specialized Roman Curia 'ls
IcJNLEMrwKo-00127-00030952-00031136 employed in the preparation of briefs
IcJNLEMrwKo-00128-00031137-00031323 form a separate Department under the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00129-00031324-00031538 presidency of a palatine cardinal style
IcJNLEMrwKo-00130-00031539-00031895 de cardinal secretary of briefs with the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00131-00031895-00032180 secretary of latin briefs and briefs to
IcJNLEMrwKo-00132-00032181-00032436 the princess which office carried the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00133-00032437-00032651 dignity of prelate as his substitute
IcJNLEMrwKo-00134-00032652-00032924 when in the early 20th century the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00135-00032925-00033140 Secretariat of briefs to princes and of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00136-00033141-00033296 Latin letters was placed under the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00137-00033297-00033498 direction of the Cardinal Secretary of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00138-00033499-00033668 State the offices of this great
IcJNLEMrwKo-00139-00033669-00033815 department were transferred to the
IcJNLEMrwKo-00140-00033816-00034052 Apostolic Palace in Vatican City and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00141-00034053-00034257 established in the unoccupied halls of
IcJNLEMrwKo-00142-00034258-00034451 the old picture gallery all on the same
IcJNLEMrwKo-00143-00034452-00034736 floor the extent of business transacted
IcJNLEMrwKo-00144-00034737-00035309 there is evidenced by the archives
IcJNLEMrwKo-00145-00035310-00035736 sources
IcJNLEMrwKo-00146-00035737-00036075 topic this article incorporates text
IcJNLEMrwKo-00147-00036076-00036255 from a publication now in the public
IcJNLEMrwKo-00148-00036256-00036327 domain
IcJNLEMrwKo-00149-00036328-00036684 herbermann charles ed 1913 bulls and
IcJNLEMrwKo-00150-00036685-00036954 briefs Catholic Encyclopedia
IcJNLEMrwKo-00151-00036955-00037473 New York Robert Appleton
IcJNLEMrwKo-00152-00037474-00037989 topic references
IcJNLEMrwKo-00153-00037990-00038283 topic
IcaRTTHG-gy-00000-00000008-00000111 you
IcaRTTHG-gy-00001-00000112-00000327 and me
IcaRTTHG-gy-00002-00000328-00000638 hanging from the willow tree
IcaRTTHG-gy-00003-00000639-00000958 quietly
IcaRTTHG-gy-00004-00000959-00002257 drifting in the open breeze suddenly
IcaRTTHG-gy-00005-00002258-00002575 [Music]
IcaRTTHG-gy-00006-00002576-00003658 if only we could travel back in time
IcaRTTHG-gy-00007-00003659-00003990 [Music]
IcaRTTHG-gy-00008-00003992-00005951 back in time
IcaRTTHG-gy-00009-00005952-00007670 um
IcaRTTHG-gy-00010-00007672-00007991 [Music]
IcaRTTHG-gy-00011-00007992-00008332 born from
IejTdctejy0-00000-00000136-00000311 are you adopted
IejTdctejy0-00001-00000312-00000671 mom am i adopted
IejTdctejy0-00002-00000672-00000878 yeah
IejTdctejy0-00003-00000880-00001180 oh
IeXm4yI_1vo-00000-00000434-00001829 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00002-00007869-00009072 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00003-00009073-00009231 [Laughter]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00004-00009232-00011927 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00005-00011928-00013186 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00006-00013187-00014744 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00007-00014746-00015247 [Laughter]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00009-00026970-00028947 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00011-00033827-00034703 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00012-00034704-00035652 [Music]
IeXm4yI_1vo-00013-00035653-00035986 it's that easy
J0nyrDzTduI-00000-00000131-00000388 hello everyone thank you for joining us
J0nyrDzTduI-00001-00000389-00001010 a couple new nerd yesö fflewddur guess
J0nyrDzTduI-00002-00001011-00001115 what today is
J0nyrDzTduI-00003-00001116-00001537 today is no tobacco day world or
J0nyrDzTduI-00004-00001538-00001904 national national this is a national
J0nyrDzTduI-00005-00001905-00002195 it's a world No Tobacco Day world note
J0nyrDzTduI-00006-00002196-00002570 yes that the world No Tobacco Day a very
J0nyrDzTduI-00007-00002571-00002902 important day for me because I believe
J0nyrDzTduI-00008-00002903-00003338 in no smoking no tobacco I should say
J0nyrDzTduI-00009-00003339-00003677 smoking and it's really something that
J0nyrDzTduI-00010-00003678-00003851 I'm passionate about personally in my
J0nyrDzTduI-00011-00003852-00003956 life
J0nyrDzTduI-00012-00003957-00004274 cigarettes have affected people in my
J0nyrDzTduI-00013-00004275-00004672 family with my boyfriend he's no longer
J0nyrDzTduI-00014-00004673-00004927 a smoker thank goodness I used to
J0nyrDzTduI-00015-00004928-00005231 actually wasn't a heavy smoker but I'm
J0nyrDzTduI-00016-00005232-00005447 so glad that it's out of our lives and
J0nyrDzTduI-00017-00005448-00005561 we don't have to deal with that kind of
J0nyrDzTduI-00018-00005562-00005741 stuff but yes that you're not that
J0nyrDzTduI-00019-00005742-00005972 you're both non-smokers well we are both
J0nyrDzTduI-00020-00005973-00006275 non-smokers the other non-smokers don't
J0nyrDzTduI-00021-00006276-00006442 smoke they don't bump cigarettes buy
J0nyrDzTduI-00022-00006443-00006656 cigarettes or anything like that
J0nyrDzTduI-00023-00006656-00006977 that's correct yes and I know that it's
J0nyrDzTduI-00024-00006978-00007373 a very vicious cycle to break and I've
J0nyrDzTduI-00025-00007373-00007598 even worked with clients using hypnosis
J0nyrDzTduI-00026-00007598-00008035 to help them to stop smoking and I have
J0nyrDzTduI-00027-00008036-00008432 seen the effects of using hypnosis so I
J0nyrDzTduI-00028-00008433-00008635 think maybe if we could talk a little
J0nyrDzTduI-00029-00008636-00009131 bit about our new noir topic is kind of
J0nyrDzTduI-00030-00009132-00009419 just alleviating toxic things in our
J0nyrDzTduI-00031-00009420-00009673 lives I mean tobacco is a very toxic
J0nyrDzTduI-00032-00009674-00010094 element it's naturally grown and we make
J0nyrDzTduI-00033-00010095-00010280 it into something that is really
J0nyrDzTduI-00034-00010281-00010456 disgusting for our bodies and our
J0nyrDzTduI-00035-00010457-00010712 environment Mother Earth and children
J0nyrDzTduI-00036-00010713-00010999 and so on and so forth and so maybe if
J0nyrDzTduI-00037-00011000-00011238 we could have a little discussion about
J0nyrDzTduI-00038-00011239-00011581 releasing some toxins or just how to
J0nyrDzTduI-00039-00011582-00012005 stop smoking and if Greg if you've ever
J0nyrDzTduI-00040-00012006-00012589 Jeff yes yes I know some tips let's get
J0nyrDzTduI-00041-00012590-00012641 to it
J0nyrDzTduI-00042-00012642-00012818 how about if we get to it let's do it
J0nyrDzTduI-00043-00012819-00012971 people figure out what we're talking
J0nyrDzTduI-00044-00012972-00013241 about you know exactly um
J0nyrDzTduI-00045-00013243-00013416 I find it interesting as I as a
J0nyrDzTduI-00046-00013416-00013616 motivational hypnotist and all that kind
J0nyrDzTduI-00047-00013618-00013961 of stuff the coach that people want to
J0nyrDzTduI-00048-00013962-00014183 make appointments for their boyfriend
J0nyrDzTduI-00049-00014184-00014652 girlfriend daughter son husband wife
J0nyrDzTduI-00050-00014653-00014912 mother father whoever for them to quit
J0nyrDzTduI-00051-00014913-00015044 smoking they want someone else to make
J0nyrDzTduI-00052-00015045-00015266 it for you you know they they want to
J0nyrDzTduI-00053-00015268-00015419 make it for someone else I might no
J0nyrDzTduI-00054-00015420-00015481 thank you
J0nyrDzTduI-00055-00015482-00015764 because the person that wants to stop
J0nyrDzTduI-00056-00015765-00016067 whatever habit it is has to be within
J0nyrDzTduI-00057-00016068-00016269 them to want to stop not because you
J0nyrDzTduI-00058-00016269-00016446 want them to stop and by the way it
J0nyrDzTduI-00059-00016447-00016578 might be annoying you because you have
J0nyrDzTduI-00060-00016579-00016994 some other issue right with it yeah yeah
J0nyrDzTduI-00061-00016995-00017303 so number one is if you want someone to
J0nyrDzTduI-00062-00017304-00017606 do something like stop a habit or
J0nyrDzTduI-00063-00017607-00017799 something it's not up to you it's up to
J0nyrDzTduI-00064-00017800-00018105 them let's start there right yeah I
J0nyrDzTduI-00065-00018106-00018242 think that's an important question
J0nyrDzTduI-00066-00018243-00018567 because I've had that same situation
J0nyrDzTduI-00067-00018568-00018849 where the partner will call or someone
J0nyrDzTduI-00068-00018850-00019053 else will call on their behalf and my
J0nyrDzTduI-00069-00019054-00019247 first question is why aren't they
J0nyrDzTduI-00070-00019248-00019461 calling you know how they did are they I
J0nyrDzTduI-00071-00019462-00019700 mean we have to start from them first to
J0nyrDzTduI-00072-00019701-00020030 see where they're ready to change and go
J0nyrDzTduI-00073-00020031-00020231 on their transformation because it
J0nyrDzTduI-00074-00020232-00020672 really is a full on healing aspect of
J0nyrDzTduI-00075-00020673-00020967 cleansing your whole physical and mental
J0nyrDzTduI-00076-00020968-00021321 and just the dependency on smoking so
J0nyrDzTduI-00077-00021322-00021617 it's really important that we have
J0nyrDzTduI-00078-00021618-00021936 hands-on you know first-hand knowledge
J0nyrDzTduI-00079-00021937-00022205 from the person who if they really want
J0nyrDzTduI-00080-00022206-00022505 to quit and that's that's with any habit
J0nyrDzTduI-00081-00022506-00023081 yet whether it's addiction or just
J0nyrDzTduI-00082-00023082-00023309 anything else the person themselves is
J0nyrDzTduI-00083-00023310-00023471 the one that has to want to change that
J0nyrDzTduI-00084-00023472-00023621 because you want them to change or
J0nyrDzTduI-00085-00023622-00023880 because you want them to do it for you I
J0nyrDzTduI-00086-00023881-00024083 know that when I work with clients and
J0nyrDzTduI-00087-00024084-00024252 hypnosis and smoking or other challenges
J0nyrDzTduI-00088-00024253-00024624 it's what is it that they want what is
J0nyrDzTduI-00089-00024625-00024939 it they want to change and how will it
J0nyrDzTduI-00090-00024940-00025175 improve them and from their perspective
J0nyrDzTduI-00091-00025176-00025392 and I tell people that I don't want to
J0nyrDzTduI-00092-00025393-00025796 quit I'm not great over yeah but then
J0nyrDzTduI-00093-00025797-00025977 we'll be dig deeper they actually showed
J0nyrDzTduI-00094-00025977-00026258 up so they made the appointment and they
J0nyrDzTduI-00095-00026259-00026482 showed up so that means they really do
J0nyrDzTduI-00096-00026483-00026652 something underneath we have to find out
J0nyrDzTduI-00097-00026653-00026886 what it is for them so if you're for I
J0nyrDzTduI-00098-00026887-00027154 know for myself when I have a habit or
J0nyrDzTduI-00099-00027155-00027448 if I want to start a new habit I need to
J0nyrDzTduI-00100-00027449-00027664 look at what's my benefit and or what am
J0nyrDzTduI-00101-00027664-00027820 I trying to leave behind and move
J0nyrDzTduI-00102-00027820-00028036 towards because I always talk about
J0nyrDzTduI-00103-00028037-00028504 moving forward to something so like I
J0nyrDzTduI-00104-00028505-00028660 know for me as a personal experience
J0nyrDzTduI-00105-00028661-00028940 right now I'm wanting to exercise more
J0nyrDzTduI-00106-00028941-00029217 and I want to drop a few pounds I just
J0nyrDzTduI-00107-00029218-00029527 want to get more fit and so I've tried
J0nyrDzTduI-00108-00029527-00029736 okay I'm going to plank for two minutes
J0nyrDzTduI-00109-00029737-00029929 every day well that lasted for a few
J0nyrDzTduI-00110-00029930-00030082 weeks and then I didn't do anymore why
J0nyrDzTduI-00111-00030083-00030357 not what is it that I need and then I
J0nyrDzTduI-00112-00030358-00030564 just now started to where I'd give
J0nyrDzTduI-00113-00030565-00030699 myself options I've never done this
J0nyrDzTduI-00114-00030700-00030915 before I have a gym membership I have
J0nyrDzTduI-00115-00030916-00031083 some yoga videos and stuff that I like
J0nyrDzTduI-00116-00031084-00031308 and planking so I can do one of three
J0nyrDzTduI-00117-00031309-00031567 things so I'm trying to learn for me
J0nyrDzTduI-00118-00031568-00031761 what works for me everybody's different
J0nyrDzTduI-00119-00031762-00032005 but I'm trying to learn maybe giving
J0nyrDzTduI-00120-00032006-00032167 myself options I won't get bored with
J0nyrDzTduI-00121-00032168-00032364 the same thing over and over or going to
J0nyrDzTduI-00122-00032365-00032605 the same place so it's about discovering
J0nyrDzTduI-00123-00032606-00032889 for yourself in what you want and how to
J0nyrDzTduI-00124-00032890-00033007 change does that make sense to you
J0nyrDzTduI-00125-00033008-00033286 Jennifer what I do them yeah so one
J0nyrDzTduI-00126-00033287-00033451 thing that I wanted to go over and this
J0nyrDzTduI-00127-00033452-00033621 is what I teach with my clients about
J0nyrDzTduI-00128-00033622-00033936 the five phases of change so if you're
J0nyrDzTduI-00129-00033937-00034120 trying to change a habit or trying to
J0nyrDzTduI-00130-00034121-00034320 reach a goal there's five phases
J0nyrDzTduI-00131-00034321-00034602 okay the first phase is pre
J0nyrDzTduI-00132-00034603-00034827 contemplation and this is when you don't
J0nyrDzTduI-00133-00034828-00035165 know that you have an issue or a problem
J0nyrDzTduI-00134-00035166-00035537 right then the next phase is
J0nyrDzTduI-00135-00035538-00035811 contemplation you're like oh I should
J0nyrDzTduI-00136-00035812-00036021 probably stop doing this or maybe I need
J0nyrDzTduI-00137-00036022-00036226 to start exercising more or maybe I need
J0nyrDzTduI-00138-00036227-00036567 to stop eating so much sugar like myself
J0nyrDzTduI-00139-00036568-00036936 the third phase is motivation so you
J0nyrDzTduI-00140-00036937-00037152 need to start figuring out what is going
J0nyrDzTduI-00141-00037153-00037330 to motivate you what's going to prompt
J0nyrDzTduI-00142-00037331-00037423 you what's going to help you move
J0nyrDzTduI-00143-00037424-00037582 forward like you said what's going to be
J0nyrDzTduI-00144-00037583-00037914 that full and then the fourth phase is
J0nyrDzTduI-00145-00037915-00038214 the action so this is when you put the
J0nyrDzTduI-00146-00038215-00038479 new behavior or the new positive habit
J0nyrDzTduI-00147-00038480-00038664 and you're replacing the old habit and
J0nyrDzTduI-00148-00038665-00038874 you're putting it into action the last
J0nyrDzTduI-00149-00038875-00039093 phase is maintenance and that's where
J0nyrDzTduI-00150-00039094-00039420 you are maintaining this new things that
J0nyrDzTduI-00151-00039421-00039643 you've been reaching and you go over and
J0nyrDzTduI-00152-00039644-00039743 over
J0nyrDzTduI-00153-00039744-00040062 so I just want to bring that topic up so
J0nyrDzTduI-00154-00040063-00040311 if anyone is dealing with any type of
J0nyrDzTduI-00155-00040312-00040548 habit that they want to break or they're
J0nyrDzTduI-00156-00040549-00040718 trying to reach a goal they're trying to
J0nyrDzTduI-00157-00040719-00040893 let go of toxic things whether it's
J0nyrDzTduI-00158-00040894-00041301 people relationships or smoking you know
J0nyrDzTduI-00159-00041302-00041618 you can start there and do an assessment
J0nyrDzTduI-00160-00041619-00041846 right now and ask yourself where are you
J0nyrDzTduI-00161-00041847-00042129 at in this five phases of change if then
J0nyrDzTduI-00162-00042130-00042401 that is going to lead you to the next
J0nyrDzTduI-00163-00042402-00042702 you know you'll know what to do if
J0nyrDzTduI-00164-00042703-00043098 you're ready well snow before or is
J0nyrDzTduI-00165-00043099-00043365 action okay that's right now okay just
J0nyrDzTduI-00166-00043366-00043446 checking
J0nyrDzTduI-00167-00043447-00043755 yeah this is the Mitchell so for my
J0nyrDzTduI-00168-00043756-00044304 sugar habit I'm still in the same I have
J0nyrDzTduI-00169-00044305-00044670 is such a hard habit to break but you
J0nyrDzTduI-00170-00044671-00044823 know I don't know if it was you but I
J0nyrDzTduI-00171-00044824-00045030 told someone but I'm going to be
J0nyrDzTduI-00172-00045031-00045426 detoxing after my son turns two which is
J0nyrDzTduI-00173-00045427-00045507 in two weeks
J0nyrDzTduI-00174-00045508-00046011 that's a lot of cake day and so I am now
J0nyrDzTduI-00175-00046012-00046317 selling this out publicly so I really
J0nyrDzTduI-00176-00046318-00046473 have to commit what's the date of his
J0nyrDzTduI-00177-00046474-00046743 birthday party his birthday parties this
J0nyrDzTduI-00178-00046744-00047082 Saturday the third but his birthday and
J0nyrDzTduI-00179-00047083-00047307 the celebration everything that were
J0nyrDzTduI-00180-00047308-00047546 okay his birthday is on the 9th and
J0nyrDzTduI-00181-00047547-00047787 we're going to be doing activities and
J0nyrDzTduI-00182-00047788-00047970 everything so I want to have fun the
J0nyrDzTduI-00183-00047971-00048183 parties on the night now the parties on
J0nyrDzTduI-00184-00048184-00048417 the 3rd okay but you're going to go all
J0nyrDzTduI-00185-00048418-00048552 the way to his real birthday on the 9th
J0nyrDzTduI-00186-00048553-00048683 and then after that you're going to
J0nyrDzTduI-00187-00048684-00048873 start your commitment right let me ask
J0nyrDzTduI-00188-00048874-00049017 you this question since we're doing this
J0nyrDzTduI-00189-00049018-00049515 is yeah are you worthy of not having
J0nyrDzTduI-00190-00049516-00049695 sugar are having a reduced sugar or
J0nyrDzTduI-00191-00049696-00049842 whatever it is you choose are you worthy
J0nyrDzTduI-00192-00049843-00050148 of that I am worthy of it yeah do you
J0nyrDzTduI-00193-00050149-00050274 know what I mean you know what I mean by
J0nyrDzTduI-00194-00050275-00050400 that right that question I have some
J0nyrDzTduI-00195-00050401-00050594 people like what do you mean yeah
J0nyrDzTduI-00196-00050595-00051006 sometimes we we continue old habits that
J0nyrDzTduI-00197-00051007-00051180 are necessarily healthy for us or good
J0nyrDzTduI-00198-00051181-00051387 for us because we don't think we deserve
J0nyrDzTduI-00199-00051388-00051513 better and we're not talking about on a
J0nyrDzTduI-00200-00051514-00051669 conscious level oh yeah I deserve better
J0nyrDzTduI-00201-00051670-00051839 I deserve this I deserve that but what
J0nyrDzTduI-00202-00051840-00052204 about really in that soul part of you
J0nyrDzTduI-00203-00052205-00052500 why if you know it's bad for you why do
J0nyrDzTduI-00204-00052501-00052887 you do that so for me and we look at
J0nyrDzTduI-00205-00052888-00053044 well
J0nyrDzTduI-00206-00053045-00053203 I don't know is a lot of times as the
J0nyrDzTduI-00207-00053204-00053442 answer I don't know why well do you feel
J0nyrDzTduI-00208-00053444-00053590 like you deserve better do we have to
J0nyrDzTduI-00209-00053591-00053722 start looking at that whole deserving
J0nyrDzTduI-00210-00053723-00054016 aspect and worthy to also help in making
J0nyrDzTduI-00211-00054016-00054244 the change because as I treat myself
J0nyrDzTduI-00212-00054245-00054460 better I can let go of habits that I
J0nyrDzTduI-00213-00054461-00054679 know that aren't the best for me and
J0nyrDzTduI-00214-00054679-00054859 it's without judgment by the way because
J0nyrDzTduI-00215-00054860-00055113 you know we go up and down and around we
J0nyrDzTduI-00216-00055114-00055390 all have those kinds of things but Rises
J0nyrDzTduI-00217-00055391-00055654 at being more conscious about what
J0nyrDzTduI-00218-00055654-00056065 you're doing to yourself as a person in
J0nyrDzTduI-00219-00056066-00056410 this body right right I think for me
J0nyrDzTduI-00220-00056411-00056637 it's not about my worthiness it's more
J0nyrDzTduI-00221-00056638-00056904 about my immediate gratification and
J0nyrDzTduI-00222-00056905-00057312 I've just gotten lazy you know so I
J0nyrDzTduI-00223-00057313-00057646 challenge you on it yeah when I got
J0nyrDzTduI-00224-00057647-00057780 pregnant but let me just tell you the
J0nyrDzTduI-00225-00057782-00057966 background when I got pregnant you know
J0nyrDzTduI-00226-00057967-00058263 your food cravings change and ever since
J0nyrDzTduI-00227-00058264-00058676 then like I just have gone crazy with my
J0nyrDzTduI-00228-00058677-00059122 types of foods that I eat and so since
J0nyrDzTduI-00229-00059123-00059323 then I never really got back on track
J0nyrDzTduI-00230-00059324-00059611 and now it's become my bad habit where
J0nyrDzTduI-00231-00059612-00059854 it's whatever I want to have just to
J0nyrDzTduI-00232-00059854-00060091 have that immediate gratification but I
J0nyrDzTduI-00233-00060091-00060450 bleep the whole symbolism of it on my
J0nyrDzTduI-00234-00060451-00060801 spiritual quest of what I see it as it's
J0nyrDzTduI-00235-00060802-00061038 part of my shadow work it's a theme that
J0nyrDzTduI-00236-00061039-00061237 I've had in my life whether it's you
J0nyrDzTduI-00237-00061238-00061566 know being with toxic guys or being in
J0nyrDzTduI-00238-00061567-00061806 toxic relationships like I do these
J0nyrDzTduI-00239-00061807-00062104 things and now I see it showing up in my
J0nyrDzTduI-00240-00062104-00062560 food habit or just my exercising habits
J0nyrDzTduI-00241-00062561-00062803 and so again it's reminding me that I
J0nyrDzTduI-00242-00062804-00063192 need to do I need to make some changes
J0nyrDzTduI-00243-00063194-00063415 so let me ask you this question what
J0nyrDzTduI-00244-00063416-00063630 gets in the way that you don't make the
J0nyrDzTduI-00245-00063631-00063961 change what ends up being more priority
J0nyrDzTduI-00246-00063962-00064486 than that ah just my resting time I just
J0nyrDzTduI-00247-00064487-00064825 want something real quick and right so
J0nyrDzTduI-00248-00064826-00065098 I'm going to caption what you're saying
J0nyrDzTduI-00249-00065099-00065221 I don't notice about worthy it's about
J0nyrDzTduI-00250-00065222-00065359 being lazy but I think they tie in
J0nyrDzTduI-00251-00065360-00065617 together is that then you deserve to
J0nyrDzTduI-00252-00065618-00065917 have that time to get stuff stuff
J0nyrDzTduI-00253-00065918-00066126 prepared for you like chop the salad or
J0nyrDzTduI-00254-00066127-00066268 whatever as you want so that when you
J0nyrDzTduI-00255-00066269-00066319 have a
J0nyrDzTduI-00256-00066320-00066553 quick moment you already have something
J0nyrDzTduI-00257-00066554-00066757 ready so you deserve that you're worthy
J0nyrDzTduI-00258-00066758-00067153 of that do you know what I'm saying it's
J0nyrDzTduI-00259-00067154-00067395 like we put everything else a head of us
J0nyrDzTduI-00260-00067396-00067639 right you're having a new schedule you
J0nyrDzTduI-00261-00067640-00067849 have a baby you have your your partner
J0nyrDzTduI-00262-00067850-00068089 you have business I mean same thing for
J0nyrDzTduI-00263-00068090-00068212 me I have people that come to my house I
J0nyrDzTduI-00264-00068213-00068407 have clients all this kind of stuff if
J0nyrDzTduI-00265-00068408-00068632 we it's about being worthy of taking the
J0nyrDzTduI-00266-00068633-00068788 time to say no this is scheduled for me
J0nyrDzTduI-00267-00068789-00068953 to prepare my lunches or my dinners or
J0nyrDzTduI-00268-00068954-00069094 to have these meals sitting down with
J0nyrDzTduI-00269-00069095-00069367 family or whatever it is and then
J0nyrDzTduI-00270-00069368-00069550 putting does that make sense when I talk
J0nyrDzTduI-00271-00069551-00069802 about the worthy miss yeah it's making
J0nyrDzTduI-00272-00069803-00070210 it that were the priority yeah and then
J0nyrDzTduI-00273-00070211-00070384 it allows stuff that's like you say I
J0nyrDzTduI-00274-00070385-00070531 don't know about that that's a well let
J0nyrDzTduI-00275-00070532-00070798 me challenge you because it's really
J0nyrDzTduI-00276-00070799-00070924 just a different viewpoint
J0nyrDzTduI-00277-00070925-00071203 you know yeah yes I guess I'm gonna have
J0nyrDzTduI-00278-00071204-00071386 to work through some of that because and
J0nyrDzTduI-00279-00071387-00071620 this might be for some of you who are in
J0nyrDzTduI-00280-00071621-00071794 the same situation that I am and it's
J0nyrDzTduI-00281-00071795-00071968 like it's not about our living s it's
J0nyrDzTduI-00282-00071969-00072313 just I just think it all sort of comes
J0nyrDzTduI-00283-00072314-00072472 down to that I try to make it simple for
J0nyrDzTduI-00284-00072473-00072793 me because I go okay I deserve better so
J0nyrDzTduI-00285-00072794-00072952 if I deserve better than why am I not
J0nyrDzTduI-00286-00072953-00073300 making time for me to be better yeah it
J0nyrDzTduI-00287-00073301-00073725 is a lot of justice mental awareness and
J0nyrDzTduI-00288-00073726-00073996 at times just a construct right it'll
J0nyrDzTduI-00289-00073997-00074143 bet the whole rabbit hole thing times
J0nyrDzTduI-00290-00074144-00074431 just not even real anyway so why don't
J0nyrDzTduI-00291-00074432-00074938 we I don't want to go this is just a
J0nyrDzTduI-00292-00074939-00075112 quick mooner yeah can I talk about
J0nyrDzTduI-00293-00075113-00075271 tobacco a little bit just real quickly
J0nyrDzTduI-00294-00075272-00075487 about working with people and hypnosis
J0nyrDzTduI-00295-00075488-00075748 and stuff there's a few things and and I
J0nyrDzTduI-00296-00075749-00075967 said it earlier is when people come to
J0nyrDzTduI-00297-00075968-00076318 work with stop smoking I switch it no
J0nyrDzTduI-00298-00076319-00076501 we're working to become non-smokers
J0nyrDzTduI-00299-00076502-00076684 there's a big difference because when
J0nyrDzTduI-00300-00076685-00076969 you quit smoking I'm you know I used to
J0nyrDzTduI-00301-00076970-00077125 smoke that means you're still
J0nyrDzTduI-00302-00077126-00077386 identifying as a smoker that quit
J0nyrDzTduI-00303-00077387-00077635 instead let's make it I even if you do
J0nyrDzTduI-00304-00077636-00077761 this on your own you know because gonna
J0nyrDzTduI-00305-00077762-00077872 start identifying yourself as a
J0nyrDzTduI-00306-00077873-00078130 nonsmoker because they don't do certain
J0nyrDzTduI-00307-00078131-00078301 things non-smokers don't buy cigarettes
J0nyrDzTduI-00308-00078302-00078526 they don't bum cigarettes they don't
J0nyrDzTduI-00309-00078527-00078700 have lighters hanging around with dirty
J0nyrDzTduI-00310-00078701-00078925 ashtrays so you start acting as if
J0nyrDzTduI-00311-00078926-00079222 you're a nonsmoker and that will help if
J0nyrDzTduI-00312-00079223-00079351 you decide to quit on your own or
J0nyrDzTduI-00313-00079352-00079612 whatever another thing is that they can
J0nyrDzTduI-00314-00079613-00079663 change out
J0nyrDzTduI-00315-00079664-00079825 your system in about three days or so
J0nyrDzTduI-00316-00079826-00080386 more or less so at a nicotine and
J0nyrDzTduI-00317-00080387-00080851 caffeine or IED that the nicotine rides
J0nyrDzTduI-00318-00080852-00081028 on the caffeine so if you're a caffeine
J0nyrDzTduI-00319-00081029-00081160 drinker like coffee and stuff with your
J0nyrDzTduI-00320-00081161-00081343 cigarette and everything it's been cut
J0nyrDzTduI-00321-00081344-00081484 in half all the time you've been smoking
J0nyrDzTduI-00322-00081485-00081739 so when you decide to choose to stop
J0nyrDzTduI-00323-00081740-00082018 smoking cut out you know cut out your
J0nyrDzTduI-00324-00082019-00082243 caffeine or going to diet whatever it is
J0nyrDzTduI-00325-00082244-00082522 without caffeine or do decaf coffee or
J0nyrDzTduI-00326-00082523-00082729 just cut your intake in half because
J0nyrDzTduI-00327-00082730-00082861 people say they get jittery and stuff
J0nyrDzTduI-00328-00082862-00082960 because they're now getting the full
J0nyrDzTduI-00329-00082961-00083185 impact of the caffeine that they didn't
J0nyrDzTduI-00330-00083186-00083496 get before right so that's part of it
J0nyrDzTduI-00331-00083497-00083815 another thing is that you want to take
J0nyrDzTduI-00332-00083816-00084115 go to eat some oranges 2 or 3 oranges
J0nyrDzTduI-00333-00084116-00084331 fresh oranges or grapefruits every day
J0nyrDzTduI-00334-00084332-00084475 because you're replenishing the vitamin
J0nyrDzTduI-00335-00084476-00084682 C that's being depleted as you're
J0nyrDzTduI-00336-00084683-00084838 getting rid of all the nicotine stuff in
J0nyrDzTduI-00337-00084839-00085246 your body also some people like to take
J0nyrDzTduI-00338-00085247-00085468 B vitamins just kind of mellow them and
J0nyrDzTduI-00339-00085469-00085705 give that nutrition back to their body
J0nyrDzTduI-00340-00085706-00086041 and so after three or four days it's all
J0nyrDzTduI-00341-00086042-00086284 about your habit it's no longer about
J0nyrDzTduI-00342-00086285-00086716 that physical nicotine or anything like
J0nyrDzTduI-00343-00086717-00086926 that and it's and then putting things
J0nyrDzTduI-00344-00086927-00087157 away doing things differently like if
J0nyrDzTduI-00345-00087158-00087607 you used to get up and read the paper in
J0nyrDzTduI-00346-00087608-00087784 a certain place with a cigarette and a
J0nyrDzTduI-00347-00087785-00087958 coffee or look at your iPad or whatever
J0nyrDzTduI-00348-00087959-00088291 go to a different spot do things
J0nyrDzTduI-00349-00088292-00088444 differently start changing your habits
J0nyrDzTduI-00350-00088445-00088720 all around you to just release that
J0nyrDzTduI-00351-00088721-00088912 habit of having the cigarette and I know
J0nyrDzTduI-00352-00088913-00089092 that some people think of them as their
J0nyrDzTduI-00353-00089093-00089230 best friend they've been through
J0nyrDzTduI-00354-00089231-00089563 everything with them and I want to taste
J0nyrDzTduI-00355-00089564-00089968 tell them is for ask them is if your
J0nyrDzTduI-00356-00089969-00090259 best friend put poison in your breakfast
J0nyrDzTduI-00357-00090260-00090433 lunch and dinner every day secretly
J0nyrDzTduI-00358-00090434-00090634 would you still want them as your best
J0nyrDzTduI-00359-00090635-00090913 friend right so they don't think of it
J0nyrDzTduI-00360-00090914-00091261 as that another thing really quickly is
J0nyrDzTduI-00361-00091262-00091471 what will come up for many people is
J0nyrDzTduI-00362-00091472-00091906 that they're now it's a crutch to be
J0nyrDzTduI-00363-00091907-00092128 comfortable so really there's underlying
J0nyrDzTduI-00364-00092129-00092365 issues or challenges about self
J0nyrDzTduI-00365-00092366-00092533 confidence or whatever it is
J0nyrDzTduI-00366-00092534-00092764 our fears that are now trying to deal
J0nyrDzTduI-00367-00092765-00092980 with those instead of just relying on a
J0nyrDzTduI-00368-00092981-00093031 cigarette
J0nyrDzTduI-00369-00093032-00093226 which is not really doing anything but
J0nyrDzTduI-00370-00093227-00093547 you know putting in toxins and making
J0nyrDzTduI-00371-00093548-00093670 you feel like there's a shield but
J0nyrDzTduI-00372-00093671-00093835 you're just the same person just just
J0nyrDzTduI-00373-00093836-00094203 something to do it's your fingers right
J0nyrDzTduI-00374-00094204-00094567 yeah I mean those are very good tips I
J0nyrDzTduI-00375-00094568-00094747 love the idea the oranges and the
J0nyrDzTduI-00376-00094748-00095104 grapefruit and the vitamin C and this
J0nyrDzTduI-00377-00095105-00095224 you know thinking of yourself as a
J0nyrDzTduI-00378-00095225-00095434 nonsmoker not someone that quit smoking
J0nyrDzTduI-00379-00095435-00095731 but being a nonsmoker right right just
J0nyrDzTduI-00380-00095732-00095923 that shift in thought and words
J0nyrDzTduI-00381-00095924-00096169 sometimes make a big difference and I
J0nyrDzTduI-00382-00096170-00096472 also and to add to that I also remind
J0nyrDzTduI-00383-00096473-00096619 them I prompt them that they are
J0nyrDzTduI-00384-00096620-00096880 successful they have had challenges in
J0nyrDzTduI-00385-00096881-00097053 their life before and they've succeeded
J0nyrDzTduI-00386-00097054-00097498 so going through their timeline like if
J0nyrDzTduI-00387-00097499-00097765 they had a struggle in school you know
J0nyrDzTduI-00388-00097766-00097912 they eventually figured out a solution
J0nyrDzTduI-00389-00097913-00098194 your first finding out what their
J0nyrDzTduI-00390-00098195-00098425 successes are what their success stories
J0nyrDzTduI-00391-00098426-00098731 are and then when I'm starting the the
J0nyrDzTduI-00392-00098732-00099073 hip census you know incorporating some
J0nyrDzTduI-00393-00099074-00099262 of that so it's reminding them like oh
J0nyrDzTduI-00394-00099263-00099601 yeah I am successful I can stop quitting
J0nyrDzTduI-00395-00099602-00099967 you know it does how to feel it makes
J0nyrDzTduI-00396-00099968-00100195 that connection that they have
J0nyrDzTduI-00397-00100196-00100378 accomplished something before and they
J0nyrDzTduI-00398-00100379-00100570 keep why wouldn't they accomplish this
J0nyrDzTduI-00399-00100571-00101017 and even as basic as well at one point
J0nyrDzTduI-00400-00101018-00101119 you didn't even know how to address
J0nyrDzTduI-00401-00101120-00101287 yourself you didn't even know how to put
J0nyrDzTduI-00402-00101288-00101461 your shoes on but you eventually learned
J0nyrDzTduI-00403-00101462-00101799 how so I'm sure that was a struggle
J0nyrDzTduI-00404-00101800-00102298 right right so I mean yeah yeah there's
J0nyrDzTduI-00405-00102299-00102550 many reasons behind it just start doing
J0nyrDzTduI-00406-00102551-00102931 some introspection while you you know
J0nyrDzTduI-00407-00102932-00103201 decide to if you choose to stop whatever
J0nyrDzTduI-00408-00103202-00103513 it is this tobacco or something else
J0nyrDzTduI-00409-00103514-00103659 because you're doing it you're getting
J0nyrDzTduI-00410-00103660-00103825 something out of it that no longer
J0nyrDzTduI-00411-00103826-00104026 serves you or a lot of times it's a
J0nyrDzTduI-00412-00104027-00104200 habit that we learned that worked and no
J0nyrDzTduI-00413-00104201-00104643 longer works now yeah that's all how
J0nyrDzTduI-00414-00104644-00104886 would you what kind of tips or what
J0nyrDzTduI-00415-00104888-00105241 kinds of kind of information that you
J0nyrDzTduI-00416-00105242-00105492 could share about people's environments
J0nyrDzTduI-00417-00105493-00105850 whether it's about tobacco or just
J0nyrDzTduI-00418-00105851-00106081 anything that's poisonous or toxic for
J0nyrDzTduI-00419-00106082-00106290 you you know what if you don't have the
J0nyrDzTduI-00420-00106291-00106503 supportive environment what if it's the
J0nyrDzTduI-00421-00106504-00106917 environment that enables these bad hat I
J0nyrDzTduI-00422-00106918-00107118 mean I named I need a little more that's
J0nyrDzTduI-00423-00107119-00107489 general for me I need a more specific
J0nyrDzTduI-00424-00107490-00107883 enabling like you know um you're talking
J0nyrDzTduI-00425-00107883-00108156 about toxic and you know so yes
J0nyrDzTduI-00426-00108157-00108458 something in mind so let's say like a
J0nyrDzTduI-00427-00108459-00108873 toxic relationship you know and this
J0nyrDzTduI-00428-00108874-00109155 person let's say a person is in a toxic
J0nyrDzTduI-00429-00109156-00109389 relationship and it didn't start with
J0nyrDzTduI-00430-00109390-00109626 just their partner I mean it's and their
J0nyrDzTduI-00431-00109627-00109806 family there's no boundaries
J0nyrDzTduI-00432-00109807-00110229 there's no mo like no one has any known
J0nyrDzTduI-00433-00110230-00110384 that they know to each other everyone's
J0nyrDzTduI-00434-00110385-00110643 in everyone's business and it's expected
J0nyrDzTduI-00435-00110644-00110877 that you cross over into each other's
J0nyrDzTduI-00436-00110878-00111279 business and so now that they come from
J0nyrDzTduI-00437-00111280-00111555 that environment they're finding it hard
J0nyrDzTduI-00438-00111556-00111894 to let go of this toxic relationship
J0nyrDzTduI-00439-00111895-00112173 because it's already been embedded in
J0nyrDzTduI-00440-00112174-00112401 them it's part of a habit of thinking
J0nyrDzTduI-00441-00112402-00112661 not you know there needs to be
J0nyrDzTduI-00442-00112663-00112938 dysfunction or their needs okay so in
J0nyrDzTduI-00443-00112939-00113159 this example that you're saying does the
J0nyrDzTduI-00444-00113160-00113513 person know that there's toxic issues
J0nyrDzTduI-00445-00113514-00113727 let me say go get the book The Four
J0nyrDzTduI-00446-00113728-00114141 Agreements right there and start reading
J0nyrDzTduI-00447-00114142-00114315 that about that taking things firstly
J0nyrDzTduI-00448-00114316-00114524 about making assumptions and and and
J0nyrDzTduI-00449-00114525-00114798 extracting yourself in situations find
J0nyrDzTduI-00450-00114799-00115017 someone that you that isn't toxic you're
J0nyrDzTduI-00451-00115018-00115146 going to start making new relationships
J0nyrDzTduI-00452-00115147-00115353 because if you're not happy of those
J0nyrDzTduI-00453-00115354-00115620 relationships you have to have as you
J0nyrDzTduI-00454-00115621-00115794 you know you leave something behind for
J0nyrDzTduI-00455-00115795-00116046 something else so you gotta let go of
J0nyrDzTduI-00456-00116047-00116244 who you are to become who you want to be
J0nyrDzTduI-00457-00116245-00116580 and it takes effort a lot of people just
J0nyrDzTduI-00458-00116581-00116834 want to take a pill so to speak or the
J0nyrDzTduI-00459-00116835-00117126 metaphorical pill and it's all done but
J0nyrDzTduI-00460-00117127-00117509 it's all about effort and wanting and
J0nyrDzTduI-00461-00117510-00117785 making steps there's no such thing as
J0nyrDzTduI-00462-00117786-00118218 skipping steps it's just life you know
J0nyrDzTduI-00463-00118219-00118907 right now you know please share with
J0nyrDzTduI-00464-00118908-00119328 what habits that you have broken or what
J0nyrDzTduI-00465-00119329-00119537 habits that you're struggling with
J0nyrDzTduI-00466-00119538-00119804 maybe you are a smoker and you want to
J0nyrDzTduI-00467-00119805-00119975 become a nonsmoker and you want to learn
J0nyrDzTduI-00468-00119976-00120200 how to quit you know please comment
J0nyrDzTduI-00469-00120201-00120440 below and tell us you know what you're
J0nyrDzTduI-00470-00120441-00120695 looking for and we can hook you up and
J0nyrDzTduI-00471-00120696-00121436 help you so happy uh No Tobacco Day No
J0nyrDzTduI-00472-00121437-00121757 Tobacco Day and I think we're done are
J0nyrDzTduI-00473-00121758-00121802 we done
J0nyrDzTduI-00474-00121803-00122193 I wanted to give some statistics really
J0nyrDzTduI-00475-00122194-00122849 good know for tobacco tobacco kills more
J0nyrDzTduI-00476-00122850-00123179 than seven million people each year is
J0nyrDzTduI-00477-00123180-00123295 that nationally or internationally
J0nyrDzTduI-00478-00123296-00123824 worldwide that's worldwide and more than
J0nyrDzTduI-00479-00123825-00124049 six million of these deaths are the
J0nyrDzTduI-00480-00124050-00124331 result of direct tobacco use while
J0nyrDzTduI-00481-00124332-00124571 around eight hundred and ninety thousand
J0nyrDzTduI-00482-00124572-00124775 are the result of non-smokers being
J0nyrDzTduI-00483-00124776-00125078 exposed to secondhand smoke oh and
J0nyrDzTduI-00484-00125079-00125406 nearly 80 percent this I found
J0nyrDzTduI-00485-00125407-00125702 surprising nearly 80% of the world's
J0nyrDzTduI-00486-00125703-00126098 more than 1 billion smokers live in limo
J0nyrDzTduI-00487-00126099-00126506 and middle-income countries yeah so I
J0nyrDzTduI-00488-00126507-00126618 mean I guess that doesn't surprise me
J0nyrDzTduI-00489-00126619-00126902 but you know when you see the numbers
J0nyrDzTduI-00490-00126903-00127127 that's like really huge you want to talk
J0nyrDzTduI-00491-00127128-00127298 about corporations and who they prey
J0nyrDzTduI-00492-00127299-00127775 upon to make their money and exactly
J0nyrDzTduI-00493-00127776-00128204 exactly so well I think you all so much
J0nyrDzTduI-00494-00128205-00128603 for joining us for our nooner today and
J0nyrDzTduI-00495-00128604-00128894 all fflewddur are sold for a nooner yes
J0nyrDzTduI-00496-00128895-00129203 and if you have any questions please
J0nyrDzTduI-00497-00129204-00129461 comment below and Greg how can we
J0nyrDzTduI-00498-00129462-00129689 continue on learning more about what
J0nyrDzTduI-00499-00129690-00129947 you're doing right now you can go to
J0nyrDzTduI-00500-00129948-00130289 hypnosis la comm or email me greg at
J0nyrDzTduI-00501-00130290-00130721 hypnosis la comm or like or follow me on
J0nyrDzTduI-00502-00130722-00131210 facebook and there you go um and you can
J0nyrDzTduI-00503-00131211-00131354 learn more about me and go to my website
J0nyrDzTduI-00504-00131355-00131972 at wwlp.com or you can also like my
J0nyrDzTduI-00505-00131973-00132308 Facebook page Jennifer Escalera and i'm
J0nyrDzTduI-00506-00132309-00132653 also on instagram at kosha wellness and
J0nyrDzTduI-00507-00132654-00132785 I'll put the
J0nyrDzTduI-00508-00132786-00133100 information below this video so we'll
J0nyrDzTduI-00509-00133101-00133440 see you next time
J0nyrDzTduI-00510-00133441-00133782 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00000-00000071-00000327 i have not received a statement
J1AP4fk_qGg-00001-00000328-00000574 from the idiom now you are taking
J1AP4fk_qGg-00002-00000575-00000743 initiative
J1AP4fk_qGg-00003-00000744-00001119 are you dead
J1AP4fk_qGg-00004-00001120-00001454 eradicated because it would not be
J1AP4fk_qGg-00005-00001455-00001798 find the jobs the job anyway he just is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00006-00001800-00001967 during the the priesthood
J1AP4fk_qGg-00007-00001968-00003102 yeah again above us
J1AP4fk_qGg-00008-00003103-00003415 why didn't you carry this story over i
J1AP4fk_qGg-00009-00003415-00003503 mean
J1AP4fk_qGg-00010-00003504-00003775 you have not been covering the okay
J1AP4fk_qGg-00011-00003776-00003838 you're here
J1AP4fk_qGg-00012-00003839-00004159 by the way travelling but when you look
J1AP4fk_qGg-00013-00004160-00004238 what is there
J1AP4fk_qGg-00014-00004239-00007108 body bag
J1AP4fk_qGg-00015-00007109-00009795 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00016-00009796-00010319 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00017-00010320-00010591 why did you use this for are you saying
J1AP4fk_qGg-00018-00010592-00010687 that idi amin
J1AP4fk_qGg-00019-00010688-00010951 is impatient he cannot be cannot wait to
J1AP4fk_qGg-00020-00010952-00013871 be suffered
J1AP4fk_qGg-00021-00013872-00014191 irrespective of their level of education
J1AP4fk_qGg-00022-00014191-00014351 we are monitoring what was happening
J1AP4fk_qGg-00023-00014352-00014535 what was what was going on what is going
J1AP4fk_qGg-00024-00014536-00014566 on
J1AP4fk_qGg-00025-00014568-00014719 compared to the popular romance and one
J1AP4fk_qGg-00026-00014719-00015022 this age
J1AP4fk_qGg-00027-00015023-00015415 you want this is you would color them
J1AP4fk_qGg-00028-00015416-00016927 nobody at
J1AP4fk_qGg-00029-00016928-00017175 if i give every media institution the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00030-00017176-00017294 major ones
J1AP4fk_qGg-00031-00017295-00017694 who knows
J1AP4fk_qGg-00032-00017695-00019683 who is the monitoring channel
J1AP4fk_qGg-00033-00019684-00019991 um
J1AP4fk_qGg-00034-00019992-00020279 because they think that to be a minister
J1AP4fk_qGg-00035-00020280-00020430 of information
J1AP4fk_qGg-00036-00020431-00020583 the most powerful minister of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00037-00020584-00020991 information during
J1AP4fk_qGg-00038-00020992-00021303 his government was just about best
J1AP4fk_qGg-00039-00021304-00021550 joseph forbes was a highly intelligent
J1AP4fk_qGg-00040-00021551-00021622 man
J1AP4fk_qGg-00041-00021623-00021814 to be a means of information you must be
J1AP4fk_qGg-00042-00021815-00021958 highly intelligent
J1AP4fk_qGg-00043-00021959-00022991 you must monitor josephus
J1AP4fk_qGg-00044-00022992-00023239 organizing press conferences every day
J1AP4fk_qGg-00045-00023240-00023342 today
J1AP4fk_qGg-00046-00023343-00023527 we have sent seven battalions to the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00047-00023528-00023767 west we have sent the seven battalion to
J1AP4fk_qGg-00049-00028112-00028383 which you don't present yourself but the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00050-00028383-00028614 need is a person you have any media
J1AP4fk_qGg-00051-00028616-00028895 to this time the minister of information
J1AP4fk_qGg-00052-00028895-00029039 must call you
J1AP4fk_qGg-00053-00029039-00029351 never come between us or your
J1AP4fk_qGg-00054-00029352-00031200 busy stories you will probably see
J1AP4fk_qGg-00056-00036776-00037309 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00057-00037310-00037846 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00058-00037847-00039359 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00059-00039360-00039743 is it available because the africans
J1AP4fk_qGg-00060-00039744-00040087 they are used to big parties
J1AP4fk_qGg-00061-00040088-00040327 okay so this is the party it is they
J1AP4fk_qGg-00062-00040328-00040446 celebrate
J1AP4fk_qGg-00063-00040447-00040646 how many visitors does the american
J1AP4fk_qGg-00064-00040647-00041111 government invites
J1AP4fk_qGg-00065-00041112-00041555 us
J1AP4fk_qGg-00066-00041556-00041951 africanus
J1AP4fk_qGg-00067-00041952-00042255 in africa you only have a king
J1AP4fk_qGg-00068-00042256-00042543 at the surplus level society before
J1AP4fk_qGg-00069-00042544-00042727 supplements cannot have a king
J1AP4fk_qGg-00070-00042728-00042907 because a king is a part of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00072-00046328-00046655 so we are celebrating this
J1AP4fk_qGg-00074-00053196-00054153 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00075-00054154-00054287 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00076-00054288-00054487 what type of people are these are you
J1AP4fk_qGg-00077-00054488-00054679 voted for independence
J1AP4fk_qGg-00079-00060239-00060526 that's right for me all of that man i
J1AP4fk_qGg-00080-00060527-00060694 don't get even they're going they don't
J1AP4fk_qGg-00081-00060695-00060815 even say that
J1AP4fk_qGg-00082-00060816-00061015 centers are camping they don't even see
J1AP4fk_qGg-00083-00061016-00061247 them scent is about about processing
J1AP4fk_qGg-00084-00061248-00061682 whatever it
J1AP4fk_qGg-00087-00074144-00077082 somebody can notice
J1AP4fk_qGg-00088-00077083-00078482 is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00089-00078483-00081282 is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00090-00081283-00082988 foreign
J1AP4fk_qGg-00091-00082989-00084082 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00093-00087335-00088279 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00094-00088280-00088638 but in europe in the advanced countries
J1AP4fk_qGg-00095-00088639-00088855 a lawyer is a blind kid who doesn't know
J1AP4fk_qGg-00096-00088856-00089502 his parents
J1AP4fk_qGg-00098-00093883-00095282 foreign
J1AP4fk_qGg-00099-00095283-00097206 is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00100-00097207-00097511 succeed when he cannot succeed now
J1AP4fk_qGg-00101-00097512-00097782 i told you when a government loses it
J1AP4fk_qGg-00102-00097783-00097855 through public
J1AP4fk_qGg-00103-00097856-00098071 confidence and he trusts everything he
J1AP4fk_qGg-00105-00102283-00103885 um
J1AP4fk_qGg-00106-00103886-00104390 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00107-00104391-00104671 wants to take advantage of the swearing
J1AP4fk_qGg-00108-00104672-00104775 ceremony
J1AP4fk_qGg-00109-00104776-00105083 to assassinate for dominating people in
J1AP4fk_qGg-00110-00105083-00105207 uganda
J1AP4fk_qGg-00111-00105208-00105423 therefore security has taken the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00112-00105424-00105510 measures
J1AP4fk_qGg-00113-00105511-00105815 to protect our people especially from
J1AP4fk_qGg-00114-00105816-00105943 the opposition
J1AP4fk_qGg-00115-00105944-00106327 and those with the necessary parliament
J1AP4fk_qGg-00118-00114185-00115758 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00119-00115759-00116078 most of the things that are done are not
J1AP4fk_qGg-00120-00116079-00116607 real two weeks ago
J1AP4fk_qGg-00121-00116608-00116943 and i thought you were missing
J1AP4fk_qGg-00122-00116944-00117166 first of all you have the travel ban
J1AP4fk_qGg-00123-00117167-00117247 america
J1AP4fk_qGg-00124-00117248-00118375 and the european union
J1AP4fk_qGg-00126-00123144-00123399 that's why i tell you that there is an
J1AP4fk_qGg-00127-00123400-00123478 insider
J1AP4fk_qGg-00128-00123479-00123839 who is doing this
J1AP4fk_qGg-00129-00123840-00124158 i know that the government is engaged
J1AP4fk_qGg-00130-00124159-00124486 in the peace talks with the new leaders
J1AP4fk_qGg-00131-00124488-00124807 so if it means somebody is a supporter
J1AP4fk_qGg-00132-00124808-00124886 and inside the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00133-00124888-00126083 civilian government is sabotaging this
J1AP4fk_qGg-00134-00126083-00127527 community
J1AP4fk_qGg-00135-00127528-00127634 two situations
J1AP4fk_qGg-00136-00127635-00128119 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00137-00128120-00128399 we impose this situation on us why don't
J1AP4fk_qGg-00138-00128400-00128478 we pacify
J1AP4fk_qGg-00139-00128479-00128823 uganda
J1AP4fk_qGg-00140-00128824-00129527 is a specific
J1AP4fk_qGg-00141-00129528-00130134 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00142-00130135-00130358 let the government put up an enquiry so
J1AP4fk_qGg-00143-00130359-00130534 that would pacify uganda
J1AP4fk_qGg-00144-00130535-00131055 museum of america issues
J1AP4fk_qGg-00145-00131056-00131607 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00146-00131608-00131847 they shared this sex election too okay
J1AP4fk_qGg-00147-00131848-00131935 you cannot have
J1AP4fk_qGg-00148-00131936-00132902 certain proof you were people indicted
J1AP4fk_qGg-00149-00132903-00133135 the the americans cannot allow this
J1AP4fk_qGg-00150-00133136-00133343 country to be taken over by criminals
J1AP4fk_qGg-00151-00133344-00133543 a gang of criminals that are positioning
J1AP4fk_qGg-00152-00133544-00135560 themselves succeeding
J1AP4fk_qGg-00153-00135561-00138151 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00154-00138152-00139449 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00155-00139450-00141483 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00156-00141484-00142643 um
J1AP4fk_qGg-00157-00142644-00144335 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00158-00144336-00144663 america to war con reservation
J1AP4fk_qGg-00159-00144664-00145039 power over iraq but if government is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00160-00145040-00145126 engaged
J1AP4fk_qGg-00161-00145127-00145454 in peace talks
J1AP4fk_qGg-00163-00153064-00153383 yesterday go and tell your people
J1AP4fk_qGg-00164-00153384-00153678 that i know what you are doing stop what
J1AP4fk_qGg-00165-00153679-00153975 you are doing give me money
J1AP4fk_qGg-00166-00153976-00155483 for someone
J1AP4fk_qGg-00167-00155484-00155839 me but what is about malaria
J1AP4fk_qGg-00168-00155840-00156190 when malaria when malaria parasites
J1AP4fk_qGg-00169-00156191-00156878 they enter into a river you use it
J1AP4fk_qGg-00170-00156879-00158493 in
J1AP4fk_qGg-00171-00158494-00159683 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00172-00159684-00161126 foreign
J1AP4fk_qGg-00173-00161127-00161359 but this man only captures us one is we
J1AP4fk_qGg-00174-00161360-00161551 are making love yes it is true
J1AP4fk_qGg-00175-00161552-00161935 i i capture you guys
J1AP4fk_qGg-00176-00161936-00162247 these machines we have consulted the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00177-00162248-00162390 experts
J1AP4fk_qGg-00178-00162391-00162751 the machines need 16 million the machine
J1AP4fk_qGg-00179-00162752-00163063 dollars the machines need what how can
J1AP4fk_qGg-00180-00163064-00163383 this man manage
J1AP4fk_qGg-00181-00163384-00163759 blah blah blah when you're very handy
J1AP4fk_qGg-00182-00163760-00164183 i don't know you bugged my house
J1AP4fk_qGg-00183-00164184-00165278 at my house no you call others
J1AP4fk_qGg-00184-00165279-00167287 are you
J1AP4fk_qGg-00185-00167288-00167590 we shall not succeed in anything
J1AP4fk_qGg-00186-00167591-00167895 unless we sort out that man national
J1AP4fk_qGg-00187-00167896-00168143 messenger present here to say what they
J1AP4fk_qGg-00188-00168144-00168238 have done
J1AP4fk_qGg-00189-00168239-00168559 they have decided to dissolve their plan
J1AP4fk_qGg-00190-00168560-00168783 of overthrowing and negotiating with the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00191-00168784-00168871 americans
J1AP4fk_qGg-00193-00172288-00172623 requirement that the president of iran
J1AP4fk_qGg-00194-00172624-00172943 shall not be sworn in unless a certain
J1AP4fk_qGg-00195-00172944-00173166 name
J1AP4fk_qGg-00196-00173167-00173407 people would don't turn up because many
J1AP4fk_qGg-00197-00173408-00173502 countries
J1AP4fk_qGg-00198-00173503-00175126 why many this time and many countries
J1AP4fk_qGg-00199-00175127-00175471 host many conferences this is where
J1AP4fk_qGg-00200-00175472-00175671 for them about people it was an image
J1AP4fk_qGg-00201-00175672-00175951 building
J1AP4fk_qGg-00202-00175952-00176199 why do we have the african union
J1AP4fk_qGg-00203-00176200-00176287 meetings
J1AP4fk_qGg-00204-00176288-00176931 now we're here in addis ababa back
J1AP4fk_qGg-00206-00180672-00181054 companies what you needed was to
J1AP4fk_qGg-00207-00181055-00181375 malata from korea what president
J1AP4fk_qGg-00208-00181376-00181663 traveled we traveled singapore australia
J1AP4fk_qGg-00209-00181664-00181751 new zealand
J1AP4fk_qGg-00210-00181752-00181990 everywhere invited some people don't
J1AP4fk_qGg-00211-00181991-00182087 come
J1AP4fk_qGg-00213-00186344-00186599 if i was a minister of information and i
J1AP4fk_qGg-00214-00186600-00186775 had that stupidity
J1AP4fk_qGg-00215-00186776-00187135 i would tell you i really believe how
J1AP4fk_qGg-00216-00187136-00187366 a ceremony a presidential australian
J1AP4fk_qGg-00217-00187367-00187590 someone entails
J1AP4fk_qGg-00218-00187591-00187790 where would you basically once when the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00219-00187791-00187959 president is being sworn in
J1AP4fk_qGg-00220-00187960-00188190 the chief of justice has to be there as
J1AP4fk_qGg-00221-00188191-00188326 a if anybody is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00222-00188327-00188566 shown in without achieving justice what
J1AP4fk_qGg-00223-00188567-00188726 happens
J1AP4fk_qGg-00224-00188727-00189047 yes the army pays loyalty
J1AP4fk_qGg-00225-00189048-00189359 yeah they give you their colors and what
J1AP4fk_qGg-00226-00189360-00189614 what does this can you have a parallel
J1AP4fk_qGg-00227-00189615-00189759 one
J1AP4fk_qGg-00228-00189760-00189943 which means we never walk whatever tv
J1AP4fk_qGg-00229-00189944-00190119 yes he's like a widow
J1AP4fk_qGg-00230-00190120-00190343 detaining oh a diverse wife retaining my
J1AP4fk_qGg-00231-00190344-00190398 name
J1AP4fk_qGg-00234-00201679-00202590 he
J1AP4fk_qGg-00235-00202591-00202911 it catches all aspects of the issue of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00236-00202912-00203038 this government
J1AP4fk_qGg-00238-00207559-00208206 which means i wrote this book um
J1AP4fk_qGg-00240-00214335-00214671 let me use two two simple examples
J1AP4fk_qGg-00241-00214671-00214958 to illustrate my point one look at a
J1AP4fk_qGg-00242-00214959-00215063 student
J1AP4fk_qGg-00243-00215064-00215310 any student follows a particular course
J1AP4fk_qGg-00244-00215311-00215527 you start in the nursery school
J1AP4fk_qGg-00245-00215528-00215831 enter primary school to secondary level
J1AP4fk_qGg-00246-00215832-00216158 and then university at all levels
J1AP4fk_qGg-00247-00216159-00216334 the same student goes through a
J1AP4fk_qGg-00248-00216335-00216598 different stage in education
J1AP4fk_qGg-00249-00216600-00216839 reflected in different subjects and
J1AP4fk_qGg-00250-00216840-00216998 examinations
J1AP4fk_qGg-00251-00217000-00217319 at every level you compete with others
J1AP4fk_qGg-00252-00217319-00217534 and they are those who are dropped along
J1AP4fk_qGg-00253-00217535-00217671 with their way
J1AP4fk_qGg-00254-00217671-00217951 in 1986 the white house every top of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00255-00217952-00218006 power
J1AP4fk_qGg-00256-00218007-00218287 after five years for rochester the war
J1AP4fk_qGg-00257-00218288-00218391 he then
J1AP4fk_qGg-00258-00218392-00218734 had no mandate from ugandans this is why
J1AP4fk_qGg-00259-00218735-00218903 his government was a transitional
J1AP4fk_qGg-00260-00218904-00219158 government fulham in 1986
J1AP4fk_qGg-00261-00219159-00219519 95 points
J1AP4fk_qGg-00262-00219519-00219823 it was the son of government
J1AP4fk_qGg-00263-00219823-00220071 gentleman is it was not a government of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00264-00220071-00220182 a national unit
J1AP4fk_qGg-00265-00220183-00220406 neither was it a coalition it was a
J1AP4fk_qGg-00266-00220407-00220558 broad based government
J1AP4fk_qGg-00267-00220559-00220734 employee-based government you come as an
J1AP4fk_qGg-00268-00220735-00221063 individual okay
J1AP4fk_qGg-00269-00221064-00221279 the government had to put the necessary
J1AP4fk_qGg-00270-00221280-00221446 institutions in the place
J1AP4fk_qGg-00271-00221448-00221623 and they formulate a new construction
J1AP4fk_qGg-00272-00221623-00221879 for your hand after this like a student
J1AP4fk_qGg-00273-00221880-00222021 direction in the studio
J1AP4fk_qGg-00274-00222021-00222191 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00275-00222192-00223742 school are you going to pray
J1AP4fk_qGg-00276-00223744-00223991 if you don't understand this situation
J1AP4fk_qGg-00277-00223992-00224175 that by the time we came
J1AP4fk_qGg-00278-00224176-00224519 he he had organized a protracted war
J1AP4fk_qGg-00279-00224519-00224751 five years in the bush the higher the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00280-00224752-00225415 risk the dividend
J1AP4fk_qGg-00281-00225416-00225815 was it another after this assignment
J1AP4fk_qGg-00282-00225816-00226031 of making it a new constitution he
J1AP4fk_qGg-00283-00226032-00226158 competed with others
J1AP4fk_qGg-00284-00226159-00226671 in 1996 with the presidents
J1AP4fk_qGg-00285-00226671-00228090 mutualization to become
J1AP4fk_qGg-00286-00228091-00229864 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00287-00229865-00230542 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00288-00230544-00230775 of the people and the market on another
J1AP4fk_qGg-00289-00230776-00230855 stage
J1AP4fk_qGg-00290-00230856-00231063 thereafter you're going to enter the new
J1AP4fk_qGg-00291-00231064-00231206 political dispensation
J1AP4fk_qGg-00292-00231207-00232039 to freedom of movement
J1AP4fk_qGg-00293-00232040-00232255 with the different subjects different
J1AP4fk_qGg-00294-00232256-00232455 teachers
J1AP4fk_qGg-00295-00232456-00234042 in the political
J1AP4fk_qGg-00296-00234044-00237013 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00297-00237014-00237527 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00298-00237528-00237767 requires that each party sponsors this
J1AP4fk_qGg-00299-00237767-00237839 candidate
J1AP4fk_qGg-00300-00237840-00238063 and this is what is happening in iran
J1AP4fk_qGg-00301-00238064-00238142 must have is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00302-00238144-00238494 now a polar party over is the prophet of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00303-00238496-00238575 the party
J1AP4fk_qGg-00304-00238576-00238815 it's the party that he decides whether
J1AP4fk_qGg-00305-00238816-00239079 he should stand as their candidate
J1AP4fk_qGg-00306-00239080-00239246 there is no game way a person who
J1AP4fk_qGg-00307-00239248-00239471 chooses easy opponent
J1AP4fk_qGg-00308-00239471-00240358 sensual
J1AP4fk_qGg-00309-00240359-00240558 should be a member of the decision
J1AP4fk_qGg-00310-00240559-00240710 making about the winner
J1AP4fk_qGg-00311-00240711-00240982 or must sponsor a more popular and the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00312-00240983-00241046 stronger
J1AP4fk_qGg-00313-00241048-00241279 presidential energies this is the bitter
J1AP4fk_qGg-00314-00241280-00241367 fact
J1AP4fk_qGg-00315-00241367-00241687 i recently heard cinderella money at all
J1AP4fk_qGg-00316-00241688-00241982 i recently had a comedian on one of our
J1AP4fk_qGg-00317-00241983-00242151 local earphone stations
J1AP4fk_qGg-00318-00242152-00242391 sharing tears that i have seen one
J1AP4fk_qGg-00319-00242392-00242455 president
J1AP4fk_qGg-00320-00242456-00242767 ever since he was born i answered him
J1AP4fk_qGg-00321-00242767-00243030 he did not tell us how many schools and
J1AP4fk_qGg-00322-00243031-00243182 education institutions
J1AP4fk_qGg-00323-00243183-00243494 has gone through two in the last
J1AP4fk_qGg-00324-00243496-00243798 30 years he did not deter the listeners
J1AP4fk_qGg-00325-00243800-00244079 how many cars has changed under the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00326-00244080-00244206 system period
J1AP4fk_qGg-00327-00244207-00244391 he did not deter us the number of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00328-00244392-00244527 businesses has
J1AP4fk_qGg-00329-00244528-00244855 set up under the same period what
J1AP4fk_qGg-00330-00244856-00245103 this means is that since he does not
J1AP4fk_qGg-00331-00245104-00245206 have a veto
J1AP4fk_qGg-00332-00245207-00245471 on uganda's politics has to suffer from
J1AP4fk_qGg-00333-00245471-00245646 this frustration
J1AP4fk_qGg-00334-00245648-00245871 if you are tired of the same supermarket
J1AP4fk_qGg-00335-00245871-00245982 in your area
J1AP4fk_qGg-00336-00245983-00246215 you either go to another area or you
J1AP4fk_qGg-00337-00246216-00246351 start yours in the same
J1AP4fk_qGg-00338-00246352-00246575 area those who do not want to present
J1AP4fk_qGg-00339-00246576-00246742 themselves must mobilize
J1AP4fk_qGg-00340-00246744-00246919 other uganda's especially those who
J1AP4fk_qGg-00341-00246919-00247191 support him to change their position
J1AP4fk_qGg-00342-00247192-00247423 and devote to them as long as his
J1AP4fk_qGg-00343-00247423-00247503 supporters
J1AP4fk_qGg-00344-00247504-00247871 form the largest percentage of voters
J1AP4fk_qGg-00346-00251519-00251823 organization has its instructions look
J1AP4fk_qGg-00347-00251823-00252023 what is the causality church
J1AP4fk_qGg-00348-00252023-00252919 the moment the purpose says
J1AP4fk_qGg-00349-00252919-00253071 he is a part of the opposition why
J1AP4fk_qGg-00351-00256288-00256919 is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00353-00268883-00269510 foreign
J1AP4fk_qGg-00354-00269511-00269758 the opposition also claims that an
J1AP4fk_qGg-00355-00269759-00269943 incumbent president
J1AP4fk_qGg-00356-00269944-00270271 is rigging because all institutions are
J1AP4fk_qGg-00357-00270272-00270455 under his total control
J1AP4fk_qGg-00358-00270456-00270703 this was a partly answered by my
J1AP4fk_qGg-00359-00270704-00270847 submission
J1AP4fk_qGg-00360-00270848-00271095 that incumbency rules the power to
J1AP4fk_qGg-00361-00271096-00271158 strong
J1AP4fk_qGg-00362-00271159-00271382 and well-organized opponents in the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00363-00271383-00271606 countries i have enumerated above
J1AP4fk_qGg-00364-00271607-00271863 we are stronger incomes were troused the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00365-00271864-00271958 institutions were
J1AP4fk_qGg-00366-00271959-00274487 under their governments
J1AP4fk_qGg-00367-00274488-00275887 united
J1AP4fk_qGg-00368-00275888-00276255 press conference
J1AP4fk_qGg-00369-00276256-00276495 addressing a media air press conference
J1AP4fk_qGg-00371-00283887-00284282 [Music]
J1AP4fk_qGg-00372-00284283-00285758 um
J1AP4fk_qGg-00373-00285759-00286039 you are not organized you are not
J1AP4fk_qGg-00374-00286040-00286110 organized
J1AP4fk_qGg-00375-00286111-00286351 the opposition it is not the role of
J1AP4fk_qGg-00376-00286352-00286687 humanity to put the order in you
J1AP4fk_qGg-00377-00286688-00286919 are you saying but you'll get a corrupt
J1AP4fk_qGg-00378-00286920-00286991 person
J1AP4fk_qGg-00380-00295496-00295758 those leaders who have performed who
J1AP4fk_qGg-00381-00295759-00295863 have performed
J1AP4fk_qGg-00382-00295864-00296103 any facts in the politics losing an
J1AP4fk_qGg-00383-00296104-00296175 election
J1AP4fk_qGg-00384-00296176-00296382 and to be defeated interpreted
J1AP4fk_qGg-00385-00296383-00296495 differently
J1AP4fk_qGg-00386-00296496-00296719 to lose an election means that the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00387-00296720-00296895 government made the avoidable mistakes
J1AP4fk_qGg-00388-00296896-00297071 that led to the rush
J1AP4fk_qGg-00389-00297072-00297303 being defeated it means that the
J1AP4fk_qGg-00390-00297304-00297495 government had no alternative
J1AP4fk_qGg-00391-00297496-00297751 the voters were fed up with it therefore
J1AP4fk_qGg-00392-00297752-00297910 rigging or no rigging
J1AP4fk_qGg-00393-00297911-00298063 the most important the fact is
J1AP4fk_qGg-00394-00298064-00299599 popularity and the support
J1AP4fk_qGg-00395-00299600-00300047 as an independent yes
J1AP4fk_qGg-00396-00300048-00300839 600 million dollars
J1AP4fk_qGg-00398-00303883-00304362 foreign
J1AP4fk_qGg-00400-00309207-00309704 you cannot grab power
J26h6HrvdAy-00001-00024480-00024525 [Applause]
J26h6HrvdAy-00003-00041926-00042071 you
J26h6HrvdAy-00004-00042072-00043725 [Music]
J26h6HrvdAy-00005-00043726-00043932 you
J2tEAFuMhyA-00000-00000186-00002455 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00001-00002456-00003468 so
J2tEAFuMhyA-00002-00003469-00004535 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00003-00004536-00005826 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00004-00005827-00006665 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00007-00013291-00014132 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00008-00014133-00015199 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00009-00015200-00016168 [Music]
J2tEAFuMhyA-00011-00019480-00019687 you
J3yXyXVaqOU-00000-00000039-00000295 so the last part is taking the data that
J3yXyXVaqOU-00001-00000296-00000582 we see here displayed in the pivot table
J3yXyXVaqOU-00002-00000583-00000815 and creating a chart from that
J3yXyXVaqOU-00003-00000816-00000975 information
J3yXyXVaqOU-00004-00000976-00001143 so i will
J3yXyXVaqOU-00005-00001144-00001295 take my cursor
J3yXyXVaqOU-00006-00001296-00001695 and highlight o and p which are the two
J3yXyXVaqOU-00007-00001696-00001998 columns in the first pivot table
J3yXyXVaqOU-00008-00002000-00002318 a chart would need to have the labels or
J3yXyXVaqOU-00009-00002319-00002518 names of the items
J3yXyXVaqOU-00010-00002519-00002879 and then the amount of what that item is
J3yXyXVaqOU-00011-00002880-00003238 once these two are selected i'm going to
J3yXyXVaqOU-00012-00003239-00003367 insert
J3yXyXVaqOU-00013-00003368-00003838 and then choosing the option of chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00014-00003839-00004079 by default it always ends up being a pie
J3yXyXVaqOU-00015-00004079-00004254 chart that shows up
J3yXyXVaqOU-00016-00004255-00004343 but
J3yXyXVaqOU-00017-00004344-00004495 since i'm dealing with something that
J3yXyXVaqOU-00018-00004496-00004783 needs to show or the value of each item
J3yXyXVaqOU-00019-00004784-00005006 i'm changing the chart type which is in
J3yXyXVaqOU-00020-00005007-00005167 the chart editor
J3yXyXVaqOU-00021-00005168-00005470 i'm changing that to
J3yXyXVaqOU-00022-00005471-00005654 columns
J3yXyXVaqOU-00023-00005655-00005918 so that way i can kind of clearly see
J3yXyXVaqOU-00024-00005919-00006231 the amounts when compared to the others
J3yXyXVaqOU-00025-00006232-00006414 one of the items that you will see here
J3yXyXVaqOU-00026-00006415-00006703 though is that the grand total has been
J3yXyXVaqOU-00027-00006704-00006814 included
J3yXyXVaqOU-00028-00006815-00007127 that does not need to be in this chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00029-00007128-00007310 so i will have to return back to the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00030-00007311-00007478 pivot table
J3yXyXVaqOU-00031-00007479-00007751 and inside of the pivot table editor
J3yXyXVaqOU-00032-00007752-00008255 i will uncheck show totals
J3yXyXVaqOU-00033-00008256-00008471 and that removes the grand total option
J3yXyXVaqOU-00034-00008472-00008663 down at the bottom
J3yXyXVaqOU-00035-00008664-00008895 and it gives me a view of what the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00036-00008896-00009246 information on the chart needs to be
J3yXyXVaqOU-00037-00009247-00009487 which is i can see the different schools
J3yXyXVaqOU-00038-00009488-00009631 at the very bottom
J3yXyXVaqOU-00039-00009632-00009991 and i'm assuming these are the values
J3yXyXVaqOU-00040-00009992-00010183 for each school
J3yXyXVaqOU-00041-00010184-00010342 but one of the things that people would
J3yXyXVaqOU-00042-00010343-00010655 like to see is the actual numerical or
J3yXyXVaqOU-00043-00010656-00010927 data label to tell me exactly what this
J3yXyXVaqOU-00044-00010928-00011087 represents
J3yXyXVaqOU-00045-00011088-00011214 to do that
J3yXyXVaqOU-00046-00011215-00011599 go back over to the chart editor
J3yXyXVaqOU-00047-00011600-00011838 and you may not be able to see it pop up
J3yXyXVaqOU-00048-00011839-00011967 naturally
J3yXyXVaqOU-00049-00011968-00012214 so you would click on the chart itself
J3yXyXVaqOU-00050-00012215-00012495 you would go to the three dots
J3yXyXVaqOU-00051-00012496-00012759 and choose the option of edit chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00052-00012760-00012958 and that way the chart editor shows back
J3yXyXVaqOU-00053-00012959-00013086 up
J3yXyXVaqOU-00054-00013087-00013327 with the two options you have here
J3yXyXVaqOU-00055-00013328-00013543 one being setup the other being
J3yXyXVaqOU-00056-00013544-00013679 customize
J3yXyXVaqOU-00057-00013680-00013951 click on the customize option
J3yXyXVaqOU-00058-00013952-00014366 and then locate series from the list
J3yXyXVaqOU-00059-00014368-00014686 inside series we're going to scroll down
J3yXyXVaqOU-00060-00014687-00014999 until we see the option of
J3yXyXVaqOU-00061-00015000-00015271 data labels
J3yXyXVaqOU-00062-00015272-00015535 if i click on that the actual numerical
J3yXyXVaqOU-00063-00015536-00015735 value of the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00064-00015736-00015950 column will show up so i can visually
J3yXyXVaqOU-00065-00015951-00016222 see exactly what it represents
J3yXyXVaqOU-00066-00016223-00016503 in that same area you also have the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00067-00016504-00016735 ability to customize the look of the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00068-00016736-00016919 actual labels
J3yXyXVaqOU-00069-00016920-00017183 so i can choose the position of where
J3yXyXVaqOU-00070-00017184-00017415 they are
J3yXyXVaqOU-00071-00017416-00017735 i can also choose the size the font used
J3yXyXVaqOU-00072-00017736-00017903 and even the color
J3yXyXVaqOU-00073-00017904-00018071 i will take the time
J3yXyXVaqOU-00074-00018072-00018439 to go in and create two more charts
J3yXyXVaqOU-00075-00018440-00018591 following the same process of
J3yXyXVaqOU-00076-00018592-00018807 highlighting the two columns
J3yXyXVaqOU-00077-00018808-00018967 clicking insert
J3yXyXVaqOU-00078-00018968-00019286 chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00079-00019287-00019575 choosing under setup the type of chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00080-00019576-00019807 that i want to display
J3yXyXVaqOU-00081-00019808-00020143 in this case i am going to go down
J3yXyXVaqOU-00082-00020144-00020350 and choose
J3yXyXVaqOU-00083-00020351-00020743 a bar chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00084-00020744-00020903 and then we can use this if i need to
J3yXyXVaqOU-00085-00020904-00021078 have more room
J3yXyXVaqOU-00086-00021079-00021319 in the dashboard
J3yXyXVaqOU-00087-00021320-00021519 i will do the same thing that i did with
J3yXyXVaqOU-00088-00021520-00021814 the column which is go to customize
J3yXyXVaqOU-00089-00021815-00022047 series and find
J3yXyXVaqOU-00090-00022048-00022583 the option for the data label
J3yXyXVaqOU-00091-00022584-00022855 i will also go back to the pivot table
J3yXyXVaqOU-00092-00022856-00022967 itself
J3yXyXVaqOU-00093-00022968-00023711 and take off the option for grand total
J3yXyXVaqOU-00094-00023712-00024022 i will skip to the last one right here
J3yXyXVaqOU-00095-00024023-00024278 which is the dates
J3yXyXVaqOU-00096-00024279-00024439 or the number of people who actually
J3yXyXVaqOU-00097-00024440-00024622 registered on a certain date for the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00098-00024623-00024750 conference
J3yXyXVaqOU-00099-00024751-00024983 let me take off the grand total
J3yXyXVaqOU-00100-00024984-00025278 first
J3yXyXVaqOU-00101-00025279-00025750 and then i will go ahead and highlight
J3yXyXVaqOU-00102-00025751-00026055 and insert a chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00103-00026056-00026311 this one is perfect the way it is
J3yXyXVaqOU-00104-00026312-00026639 so it's a line graph
J3yXyXVaqOU-00105-00026639-00026855 and it will show me
J3yXyXVaqOU-00106-00026856-00027062 approximately what has happened over a
J3yXyXVaqOU-00107-00027063-00027607 period of time
J3yXyXVaqOU-00108-00027608-00027855 now each of the charts that i have here
J3yXyXVaqOU-00109-00027856-00028143 on the array formula tab will need to be
J3yXyXVaqOU-00110-00028144-00028462 moved to the dashboard
J3yXyXVaqOU-00111-00028463-00028702 so to make the move to the dashboard you
J3yXyXVaqOU-00112-00028704-00028927 would click on a chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00113-00028927-00029174 choose the option of the three dots and
J3yXyXVaqOU-00114-00029175-00029470 then pick copy chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00115-00029472-00029662 move to the sheet that we're going to
J3yXyXVaqOU-00116-00029663-00029927 use for our dashboard
J3yXyXVaqOU-00117-00029927-00030190 click on edit and then choose the option
J3yXyXVaqOU-00118-00030191-00030423 of paste
J3yXyXVaqOU-00119-00030424-00030623 i'm going to change the view i'm going
J3yXyXVaqOU-00120-00030624-00030799 to zoom out a little bit so it's easier
J3yXyXVaqOU-00121-00030800-00031223 to see the entire page
J3yXyXVaqOU-00122-00031224-00031446 and then i will click
J3yXyXVaqOU-00123-00031447-00031646 and drag
J3yXyXVaqOU-00124-00031647-00031927 and then resize the chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00125-00031927-00032502 so that it fits within a space
J3yXyXVaqOU-00126-00032503-00032687 so i will do the same for the other ones
J3yXyXVaqOU-00127-00032688-00032895 that are located on the array formula
J3yXyXVaqOU-00128-00032896-00033188 tab
J3yXyXVaqOU-00130-00042584-00042862 so
J3yXyXVaqOU-00132-00046968-00047174 so we want to move items around on the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00133-00047175-00047495 dashboard so we can fill in the space
J3yXyXVaqOU-00134-00047496-00047751 and so that it's clear to the viewers
J3yXyXVaqOU-00135-00047752-00048055 exactly what the information represents
J3yXyXVaqOU-00136-00048056-00048271 please note that if you make any changes
J3yXyXVaqOU-00137-00048272-00048439 in the format
J3yXyXVaqOU-00138-00048440-00048735 on the dashboard chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00139-00048736-00049015 for example if i click twice here to go
J3yXyXVaqOU-00140-00049016-00049143 ahead and remove
J3yXyXVaqOU-00141-00049144-00049374 the title
J3yXyXVaqOU-00142-00049375-00049655 this change will not affect
J3yXyXVaqOU-00143-00049656-00049918 the other chart located
J3yXyXVaqOU-00144-00049919-00050127 on the array formula
J3yXyXVaqOU-00145-00050128-00050399 so if i have new entries that happen
J3yXyXVaqOU-00146-00050400-00050623 those new entries will be reflected
J3yXyXVaqOU-00147-00050624-00050935 inside of the array formula
J3yXyXVaqOU-00148-00050936-00051183 which will also affect the data in the
J3yXyXVaqOU-00149-00051184-00051287 chart
J3yXyXVaqOU-00150-00051288-00051390 here
J3yXyXVaqOU-00151-00051391-00051812 and also on the dashboard
J4iENypZInY-00000-00000016-00000262 greeting travelers welcome back to
J4iENypZInY-00001-00000263-00000366 my room
J4iENypZInY-00002-00000367-00000409 um
J4iENypZInY-00003-00000409-00000663 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00004-00000664-00000927 i don't know i'm i'm here because i
J4iENypZInY-00005-00000927-00001207 i i turned on my camera because this is
J4iENypZInY-00006-00001208-00001407 as of recording this i uh
J4iENypZInY-00007-00001408-00001751 it's just after one of my ping pin runs
J4iENypZInY-00008-00001752-00001879 and
J4iENypZInY-00009-00001880-00002079 i i just want to talk to you right face
J4iENypZInY-00010-00002080-00002255 to face talk it's it's been a while we
J4iENypZInY-00011-00002256-00002439 we really do do this like once once a
J4iENypZInY-00012-00002440-00002647 year okay anyway i want to let you guys
J4iENypZInY-00013-00002648-00002942 in on what's been happening uh
J4iENypZInY-00014-00002943-00003183 i injured my foot
J4iENypZInY-00015-00003184-00003415 a cyclist hit me hit and run
J4iENypZInY-00016-00003415-00003599 so that's fun
J4iENypZInY-00017-00003600-00003790 um also
J4iENypZInY-00018-00003792-00003975 um
J4iENypZInY-00019-00003976-00004191 i guess
J4iENypZInY-00020-00004192-00004454 since we're on that topic of ping bean i
J4iENypZInY-00021-00004455-00004591 wanna
J4iENypZInY-00022-00004592-00004854 share with you guys what
J4iENypZInY-00023-00004855-00005086 my experience has been like
J4iENypZInY-00024-00005087-00005383 for at least from my very first run way
J4iENypZInY-00025-00005384-00005527 back in
J4iENypZInY-00026-00005528-00005879 when was it the start of may till now
J4iENypZInY-00027-00005880-00005991 uh
J4iENypZInY-00028-00005992-00006270 so let's yeah let's start from the first
J4iENypZInY-00029-00006271-00006414 one
J4iENypZInY-00030-00006415-00006663 so
J4iENypZInY-00031-00006664-00006831 let me let me try to let me let me try
J4iENypZInY-00032-00006831-00006934 to recall
J4iENypZInY-00033-00006936-00007070 um
J4iENypZInY-00034-00007072-00007310 my very first run
J4iENypZInY-00035-00007311-00007439 was when
J4iENypZInY-00036-00007440-00007703 um someone on discord which i've done
J4iENypZInY-00037-00007704-00008095 boss runs with a few times before
J4iENypZInY-00038-00008095-00008342 dropped me a message and said hey
J4iENypZInY-00039-00008343-00008567 you know like we're looking for
J4iENypZInY-00040-00008568-00008759 attackers for ping ping for ping bean
J4iENypZInY-00041-00008760-00009063 run like do you want to come at the time
J4iENypZInY-00042-00009064-00009151 okay
J4iENypZInY-00043-00009152-00009487 i have not done ping ping before
J4iENypZInY-00044-00009488-00009871 and have zero experience in it
J4iENypZInY-00045-00009872-00010110 i was scared because ping ping right you
J4iENypZInY-00046-00010111-00010342 know the end game boss
J4iENypZInY-00047-00010343-00010678 um so i said hey are you sure you want
J4iENypZInY-00048-00010679-00010999 me i haven't done this before you know
J4iENypZInY-00049-00011000-00011359 um do note at the time i was already at
J4iENypZInY-00050-00011360-00011678 that level 180-ish paladin
J4iENypZInY-00051-00011679-00011870 so but then you know that person said no
J4iENypZInY-00052-00011871-00012167 we need you no no okay all right llama i
J4iENypZInY-00053-00012168-00012399 i showed up um
J4iENypZInY-00054-00012400-00012614 on that first run that we did it was
J4iENypZInY-00055-00012615-00012863 pretty smooth the hosts and everything
J4iENypZInY-00056-00012863-00013207 were actually very well coordinated okay
J4iENypZInY-00057-00013208-00013375 after do this we're gonna go here and
J4iENypZInY-00058-00013376-00013607 then after this we're gonna go back and
J4iENypZInY-00059-00013608-00013791 do not touch this thing if not that will
J4iENypZInY-00060-00013791-00013951 that will cause something bad to happen
J4iENypZInY-00061-00013952-00014151 and we'll all die so instructions were
J4iENypZInY-00062-00014152-00014391 very clear and concise very good
J4iENypZInY-00063-00014391-00014466 but
J4iENypZInY-00064-00014468-00014719 unfortunately um there were a lot of
J4iENypZInY-00065-00014719-00014943 deaths in the run and then
J4iENypZInY-00066-00014944-00015271 one thing add to another i think
J4iENypZInY-00067-00015272-00015463 too many people died at the same time
J4iENypZInY-00068-00015463-00015879 and then i can't remember if it was
J4iENypZInY-00069-00015880-00016222 um bishops died or the buccaneer died so
J4iENypZInY-00070-00016223-00016407 they could not time leap and then
J4iENypZInY-00071-00016408-00016639 because of that we had to
J4iENypZInY-00072-00016640-00016791 leave halfway
J4iENypZInY-00073-00016792-00017007 so the first run was a fail
J4iENypZInY-00074-00017008-00017158 unfortunately
J4iENypZInY-00075-00017159-00017319 at the time
J4iENypZInY-00076-00017320-00017567 um
J4iENypZInY-00077-00017568-00017799 for some reason okay i think i know why
J4iENypZInY-00078-00017800-00018103 also i was
J4iENypZInY-00079-00018104-00018319 going ham with scrolling things yeah i
J4iENypZInY-00080-00018320-00018447 was like 30
J4iENypZInY-00081-00018448-00018614 a lot of things i'll try to make a spear
J4iENypZInY-00082-00018615-00018719 for set
J4iENypZInY-00083-00018720-00018863 and
J4iENypZInY-00084-00018864-00019086 well because of that i
J4iENypZInY-00085-00019087-00019358 didn't have much money left
J4iENypZInY-00086-00019359-00019599 and also
J4iENypZInY-00087-00019600-00019943 do note for most um attackers you need
J4iENypZInY-00088-00019944-00020199 to use apples in a penguin run
J4iENypZInY-00089-00020200-00020266 and
J4iENypZInY-00090-00020267-00020422 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00091-00020423-00020575 i think i
J4iENypZInY-00092-00020576-00020703 at the time
J4iENypZInY-00093-00020704-00020935 i prepped nine because you know just in
J4iENypZInY-00094-00020936-00021111 case like if we had the apple all the
J4iENypZInY-00095-00021112-00021439 way we we we could do that right
J4iENypZInY-00096-00021440-00021614 um
J4iENypZInY-00097-00021615-00021822 yeah so at the time you know apples were
J4iENypZInY-00098-00021823-00022127 like 3ml and
J4iENypZInY-00099-00022128-00022303 i spent a good chunk of money on the
J4iENypZInY-00100-00022304-00022622 apples already okay i want to level with
J4iENypZInY-00101-00022623-00022807 you guys i'm not a pro player alright i
J4iENypZInY-00102-00022808-00022894 just
J4iENypZInY-00103-00022895-00023263 i don't have a lot of capital on me
J4iENypZInY-00104-00023264-00023407 so
J4iENypZInY-00105-00023408-00023663 yeah blue blew up a bunch of stuff and
J4iENypZInY-00106-00023664-00023830 then after spending money on airports
J4iENypZInY-00107-00023831-00024071 and then after that run fail
J4iENypZInY-00108-00024072-00024239 um the apples will not come we're not
J4iENypZInY-00109-00024240-00024414 compensated because because the run
J4iENypZInY-00110-00024415-00024527 failed right
J4iENypZInY-00111-00024528-00024614 so
J4iENypZInY-00112-00024615-00024863 yeah um the next week
J4iENypZInY-00113-00024864-00025022 the the same person messaged me again
J4iENypZInY-00114-00025023-00025127 and said
J4iENypZInY-00115-00025128-00025311 hi you want to come for the second round
J4iENypZInY-00116-00025312-00025622 and then i had to really embarrassingly
J4iENypZInY-00117-00025623-00025734 say
J4iENypZInY-00118-00025735-00026094 ha um i can't join the run this time
J4iENypZInY-00119-00026095-00026335 and then you know the the person said oh
J4iENypZInY-00120-00026336-00026543 like what's up are you not free or like
J4iENypZInY-00121-00026544-00026783 and i had to i had to give them the give
J4iENypZInY-00122-00026783-00026911 them the truth
J4iENypZInY-00123-00026912-00027287 i am too poor to afford apples an image
J4iENypZInY-00124-00027288-00027462 of uh my
J4iENypZInY-00125-00027463-00027599 my inventory
J4iENypZInY-00126-00027600-00027711 which is
J4iENypZInY-00127-00027712-00027918 probably like 500k muscles or something
J4iENypZInY-00128-00027919-00028031 like that i took a screenshot of it i'll
J4iENypZInY-00129-00028032-00028199 see if i can find it i'll put it put it
J4iENypZInY-00130-00028200-00028351 on on the screen
J4iENypZInY-00131-00028352-00028670 anyway um the host offered to lend me
J4iENypZInY-00132-00028672-00028758 apples
J4iENypZInY-00133-00028760-00028895 the host wanted to give me apples was
J4iENypZInY-00134-00028895-00029079 but i said no no that's not my ninja way
J4iENypZInY-00135-00029080-00029302 don't give me apples i will
J4iENypZInY-00136-00029304-00029543 pay you back the apples when when the
J4iENypZInY-00137-00029544-00029718 time comes
J4iENypZInY-00138-00029719-00030007 so we went for the second round and then
J4iENypZInY-00139-00030008-00030270 i didn't record much footage of it
J4iENypZInY-00140-00030272-00030439 i don't even think i had footage of it
J4iENypZInY-00141-00030439-00030718 but anyway we did that and fortunately
J4iENypZInY-00142-00030719-00030918 the second round
J4iENypZInY-00143-00030919-00031167 succeeded for the first time yeah for me
J4iENypZInY-00144-00031168-00031431 at least so yeah i got the experience of
J4iENypZInY-00145-00031432-00031735 first ping bean victory and uh yeah the
J4iENypZInY-00146-00031736-00031935 drops were not good if i remember right
J4iENypZInY-00147-00031936-00032223 we got some equipment here and there i
J4iENypZInY-00148-00032224-00032535 think one or two good weapons and we got
J4iENypZInY-00149-00032536-00032823 a pouch five no maple warrior no face
J4iENypZInY-00150-00032824-00033031 stomper
J4iENypZInY-00151-00033032-00033223 so then
J4iENypZInY-00152-00033224-00033327 yeah
J4iENypZInY-00153-00033328-00033518 but that that got me to realize i
J4iENypZInY-00154-00033519-00033631 started having having like an
J4iENypZInY-00155-00033632-00034023 existential crisis after that
J4iENypZInY-00156-00034024-00034359 ping bean didn't feel fun for me
J4iENypZInY-00157-00034360-00034607 i was like
J4iENypZInY-00158-00034608-00034807 you know going going through all this so
J4iENypZInY-00159-00034808-00035079 this is um training so much
J4iENypZInY-00160-00035080-00035318 getting good equipments and for what oh
J4iENypZInY-00161-00035319-00035502 this is the end game
J4iENypZInY-00162-00035503-00035774 stressing out one and a half hours on
J4iENypZInY-00163-00035775-00036055 ping bean because yeah i did feel a bit
J4iENypZInY-00164-00036056-00036311 stressed out although the run was fairly
J4iENypZInY-00165-00036312-00036487 smooth for the most part
J4iENypZInY-00166-00036488-00036671 on the second on the first round because
J4iENypZInY-00167-00036672-00036918 you know there's deaths and whatnot
J4iENypZInY-00168-00036919-00037239 it made me feel a bit stressed out
J4iENypZInY-00169-00037240-00037455 in the ping bean run so i was like ah
J4iENypZInY-00170-00037456-00037630 this is not the end game i was looking
J4iENypZInY-00171-00037631-00037718 for
J4iENypZInY-00172-00037719-00037943 so i started having
J4iENypZInY-00173-00037944-00038127 like thoughts
J4iENypZInY-00174-00038128-00038335 and then i thought oh maybe it's just
J4iENypZInY-00175-00038336-00038590 it's not the the
J4iENypZInY-00176-00038591-00038799 the the content itself it's not ping
J4iENypZInY-00177-00038800-00038983 bean itself it's the
J4iENypZInY-00178-00038984-00039151 the people that i run with
J4iENypZInY-00179-00039152-00039343 not that they're bad it's just that
J4iENypZInY-00180-00039344-00039567 maybe that's just you know the vibe is
J4iENypZInY-00181-00039568-00039671 different
J4iENypZInY-00182-00039672-00039879 so then i
J4iENypZInY-00183-00039880-00040159 tried going on uh
J4iENypZInY-00184-00040160-00040374 a run with beaters at the time this was
J4iENypZInY-00185-00040375-00040543 a dirty man the
J4iENypZInY-00186-00040544-00040799 beatles is the guild that i'm in but
J4iENypZInY-00187-00040800-00041118 then this one this is this this one was
J4iENypZInY-00188-00041119-00041287 the worst
J4iENypZInY-00189-00041288-00041527 we went in we just we started attacking
J4iENypZInY-00190-00041528-00041727 three minutes in or four minutes i can't
J4iENypZInY-00191-00041728-00041823 remember
J4iENypZInY-00192-00041824-00042071 i disconnected i thought a lot of zach
J4iENypZInY-00193-00042072-00042302 back in the day but
J4iENypZInY-00194-00042303-00042790 then when i jumped down twenties no way
J4iENypZInY-00195-00042791-00042983 oh lenny crashed
J4iENypZInY-00196-00042984-00043127 no
J4iENypZInY-00197-00043128-00043367 move to the right move to the right
J4iENypZInY-00198-00043368-00043543 crash i
J4iENypZInY-00199-00043544-00043751 apple we started attacking and then i
J4iENypZInY-00200-00043752-00043958 pressed my ability stat just to see my
J4iENypZInY-00201-00043959-00044151 my attack range and whatnot and for some
J4iENypZInY-00202-00044152-00044287 reason
J4iENypZInY-00203-00044288-00044502 it was cut in half
J4iENypZInY-00204-00044503-00044767 i saw that and i knew immediately oh
J4iENypZInY-00205-00044768-00045039 [__] this is it i'm going off
J4iENypZInY-00206-00045040-00045135 and then
J4iENypZInY-00207-00045136-00045318 a few seconds later i poofed off the
J4iENypZInY-00208-00045319-00045543 screen
J4iENypZInY-00209-00045544-00045774 yeah so that was fun
J4iENypZInY-00210-00045775-00045895 and then
J4iENypZInY-00211-00045896-00046271 after that um beta's dirty man stopped
J4iENypZInY-00212-00046272-00046558 for a while during that period
J4iENypZInY-00213-00046559-00046702 and
J4iENypZInY-00214-00046703-00046974 you know i wanted to try it again
J4iENypZInY-00215-00046975-00047158 so then i asked brian hey could i join
J4iENypZInY-00216-00047159-00047374 your 18 man but
J4iENypZInY-00217-00047375-00047655 i do not want any splits i just want to
J4iENypZInY-00218-00047656-00047918 join the run for divide
J4iENypZInY-00219-00047919-00048118 and also to be cameraman because i just
J4iENypZInY-00220-00048119-00048279 i just want to record that run at the
J4iENypZInY-00221-00048280-00048446 time i think i wanted to see if i can do
J4iENypZInY-00222-00048447-00048630 like a cool little editing montage i
J4iENypZInY-00223-00048631-00048807 haven't got to it yet but
J4iENypZInY-00224-00048808-00049062 maybe maybe if i'm if i'm motivated
J4iENypZInY-00225-00049063-00049311 enough i'll do it yeah so i went to the
J4iENypZInY-00226-00049312-00049439 run um
J4iENypZInY-00227-00049440-00049655 i know a good chunk of folks there so
J4iENypZInY-00228-00049656-00049935 communication was really good and oh my
J4iENypZInY-00229-00049936-00050183 god the the the people who run 18 mans
J4iENypZInY-00230-00050184-00050471 are like a totally different breed
J4iENypZInY-00231-00050472-00050735 like when we when we run a dirty man
J4iENypZInY-00232-00050736-00050958 like it was it like i could kind of feel
J4iENypZInY-00233-00050959-00051095 a bit of a stress level like people are
J4iENypZInY-00234-00051096-00051263 very like okay do this all right all
J4iENypZInY-00235-00051264-00051494 right someone died okay at him the party
J4iENypZInY-00236-00051495-00051663 real quick that kind of thing right
J4iENypZInY-00237-00051664-00051799 the people who were doing 18 minutes
J4iENypZInY-00238-00051800-00051958 like they were chill
J4iENypZInY-00239-00051959-00052287 did you touch it
J4iENypZInY-00240-00052288-00052511 the beast rushed into it no no you're
J4iENypZInY-00241-00052512-00052711 good wrestling
J4iENypZInY-00242-00052712-00052837 is there any time
J4iENypZInY-00243-00052838-00053126 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00244-00053127-00053494 face to left
J4iENypZInY-00245-00053495-00053630 [__] man
J4iENypZInY-00246-00053632-00053942 bye-bye you're gonna die now no no no no
J4iENypZInY-00247-00053944-00054038 no
J4iENypZInY-00248-00054039-00054175 yes
J4iENypZInY-00249-00054176-00054319 get up
J4iENypZInY-00250-00054320-00054535 lenny lee party like during the statue
J4iENypZInY-00251-00054536-00054742 phases there were no deaths
J4iENypZInY-00252-00054744-00054935 and they were just talking about random
J4iENypZInY-00253-00054936-00055191 [__] like so guys what should i get for
J4iENypZInY-00254-00055191-00055479 lunch should i get tacos or
J4iENypZInY-00255-00055479-00055607 i i don't know how they would how
J4iENypZInY-00256-00055608-00055823 they're they're so chill so at that time
J4iENypZInY-00257-00055824-00055966 i was like shocked holy [__] you guys
J4iENypZInY-00258-00055967-00056303 are treating this like hotel or zakum
J4iENypZInY-00259-00056304-00056503 yeah so we went through the 18 man i
J4iENypZInY-00260-00056504-00056791 recorded the full run so i'll put a bit
J4iENypZInY-00261-00056791-00057007 of footage there for you guys to see
J4iENypZInY-00262-00057008-00057094 and
J4iENypZInY-00263-00057095-00057415 yeah um it was good but i don't know i
J4iENypZInY-00264-00057416-00057847 could still feel a bit of
J4iENypZInY-00265-00057848-00058054 like it didn't feel fulfilling to do the
J4iENypZInY-00266-00058055-00058307 run i don't know it's weird it's like
J4iENypZInY-00267-00058308-00058479 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00268-00058479-00058847 ah how how do i describe it um
J4iENypZInY-00269-00058848-00059175 i do i'm a zakum
J4iENypZInY-00270-00059176-00059326 krexel
J4iENypZInY-00271-00059327-00059454 ching
J4iENypZInY-00272-00059455-00059623 kind of guy you know like these are the
J4iENypZInY-00273-00059624-00059766 ballrooms that i do sometimes i do
J4iENypZInY-00274-00059767-00059959 nameless sometimes i do more those kind
J4iENypZInY-00275-00059960-00060063 of stuff
J4iENypZInY-00276-00060064-00060311 horntail once a week maybe you know
J4iENypZInY-00277-00060312-00060526 those kinds of things
J4iENypZInY-00278-00060527-00060654 so
J4iENypZInY-00279-00060655-00060887 yeah haunted at the start felt a bit
J4iENypZInY-00280-00060888-00061159 stressful but over time as i kept doing
J4iENypZInY-00281-00061160-00061494 it it wasn't as stressful anymore
J4iENypZInY-00282-00061495-00061742 so i guess it's just you know practice
J4iENypZInY-00283-00061744-00061903 makes perfect the more you do it the
J4iENypZInY-00284-00061904-00062079 less stressful you are
J4iENypZInY-00285-00062079-00062166 and
J4iENypZInY-00286-00062167-00062454 i guess that's the case because uh after
J4iENypZInY-00287-00062455-00062550 that
J4iENypZInY-00288-00062551-00062775 it was in
J4iENypZInY-00289-00062776-00063038 the start of june i think
J4iENypZInY-00290-00063039-00063326 my good friend dj messaged me
J4iENypZInY-00291-00063327-00063471 no he didn't message me it was during a
J4iENypZInY-00292-00063472-00063735 haunted run that we were in he said
J4iENypZInY-00293-00063736-00063999 hey
J4iENypZInY-00294-00064000-00064311 or what did he say oh i'm gonna do a
J4iENypZInY-00295-00064312-00064654 ping bean dirty man wanna come
J4iENypZInY-00296-00064655-00064775 now
J4iENypZInY-00297-00064776-00065238 for dj's case everything that he does
J4iENypZInY-00298-00065239-00065399 i would always go
J4iENypZInY-00299-00065400-00065519 because
J4iENypZInY-00300-00065520-00065887 i have this obligation if like if people
J4iENypZInY-00301-00065888-00066126 ask me personally to go
J4iENypZInY-00302-00066127-00066326 like i get this feeling that oh
J4iENypZInY-00303-00066327-00066615 this person really needs me so i'm like
J4iENypZInY-00304-00066616-00066894 okay i will come i wouldn't say no
J4iENypZInY-00305-00066895-00067023 so i said yeah
J4iENypZInY-00306-00067024-00067175 because i wanted to make sure that you
J4iENypZInY-00307-00067176-00067294 know he gets
J4iENypZInY-00308-00067295-00067479 whatever that he needs because getting
J4iENypZInY-00309-00067480-00067647 30 people
J4iENypZInY-00310-00067648-00067887 for a run if all of them free it's not
J4iENypZInY-00311-00067888-00068087 easy
J4iENypZInY-00312-00068088-00068255 so yeah um
J4iENypZInY-00313-00068256-00068471 the run happened
J4iENypZInY-00314-00068472-00068743 and that this was the run
J4iENypZInY-00315-00068744-00068967 where
J4iENypZInY-00316-00068968-00069231 really got me stressed because at the
J4iENypZInY-00317-00069232-00069559 time i i had cove it and was in the
J4iENypZInY-00318-00069560-00069750 midst of recovering
J4iENypZInY-00319-00069751-00069911 but like i was getting
J4iENypZInY-00320-00069912-00070150 a bit of headaches here and there
J4iENypZInY-00321-00070151-00070471 and
J4iENypZInY-00322-00070472-00070719 let's just say what happened in the run
J4iENypZInY-00323-00070720-00070887 was
J4iENypZInY-00324-00070888-00071231 four to five people disconnected
J4iENypZInY-00325-00071232-00071423 and they were night lords
J4iENypZInY-00326-00071424-00071623 night lords contribute to a lot of
J4iENypZInY-00327-00071624-00071759 damage
J4iENypZInY-00328-00071760-00072023 in the ping bean run
J4iENypZInY-00329-00072024-00072111 so
J4iENypZInY-00330-00072112-00072311 in the run
J4iENypZInY-00331-00072312-00072503 um
J4iENypZInY-00332-00072504-00072743 dj was the bishop in that run and he was
J4iENypZInY-00333-00072744-00072862 stressing out because he's the host and
J4iENypZInY-00334-00072863-00073111 he's the bishop so he was like okay okay
J4iENypZInY-00335-00073112-00073294 who do i add to the resurrect and what
J4iENypZInY-00336-00073295-00073519 not all that kind of so i i kind of knew
J4iENypZInY-00337-00073520-00073735 he was like [__] [__] his pants
J4iENypZInY-00338-00073736-00073935 already so
J4iENypZInY-00339-00073936-00074199 i don't know how and why my instinct
J4iENypZInY-00340-00074200-00074311 stepped in
J4iENypZInY-00341-00074312-00074575 and then i started calling out
J4iENypZInY-00342-00074576-00074719 damage reflects
J4iENypZInY-00343-00074720-00074959 um when when it was coming in
J4iENypZInY-00344-00074960-00075103 so like
J4iENypZInY-00345-00075104-00075303 um when pb is gonna okay like they're
J4iENypZInY-00346-00075304-00075438 they're coming up they are coming soon
J4iENypZInY-00347-00075439-00075559 they are coming soon they are coming
J4iENypZInY-00348-00075560-00075791 anytime they are coming like i i i don't
J4iENypZInY-00349-00075792-00076062 know why my my body and mouth just took
J4iENypZInY-00350-00076063-00076294 over okay okay
J4iENypZInY-00351-00076295-00076631 yeah so that was what we did and because
J4iENypZInY-00352-00076632-00076767 the five
J4iENypZInY-00353-00076768-00076975 folks that disconnected that contributed
J4iENypZInY-00354-00076976-00077206 to a lot of damage
J4iENypZInY-00355-00077207-00077479 um we had the apple all the way
J4iENypZInY-00356-00077480-00077631 and i know
J4iENypZInY-00357-00077632-00077823 those who run ping bean will know there
J4iENypZInY-00358-00077824-00078119 are people who would tend to you know
J4iENypZInY-00359-00078120-00078231 skimp
J4iENypZInY-00360-00078232-00078479 in which they would say that oh they've
J4iENypZInY-00361-00078480-00078767 apple already but in fact they did not
J4iENypZInY-00362-00078768-00078991 or when the whole says all right
J4iENypZInY-00363-00078992-00079175 these classes
J4iENypZInY-00364-00079176-00079375 these attackers have to apple but then
J4iENypZInY-00365-00079376-00079647 they ended up not applying either to
J4iENypZInY-00366-00079648-00079950 safe on apples or no not so my mentality
J4iENypZInY-00367-00079951-00080071 for
J4iENypZInY-00368-00080072-00080343 stuff like this is i would rather apple
J4iENypZInY-00369-00080344-00080735 all the way and be clear
J4iENypZInY-00370-00080736-00080894 rather than
J4iENypZInY-00371-00080895-00081094 you try to save for one or two apples
J4iENypZInY-00372-00081095-00081319 and then oops the run failed
J4iENypZInY-00373-00081320-00081471 and you still waste the apples that you
J4iENypZInY-00374-00081472-00081638 used before because that's not gonna
J4iENypZInY-00375-00081639-00081862 gonna get compensated
J4iENypZInY-00376-00081863-00082023 so
J4iENypZInY-00377-00082024-00082287 i this this has been meme to oblivion
J4iENypZInY-00378-00082288-00082526 already but at the time um
J4iENypZInY-00379-00082527-00082703 my guild member clem was streaming this
J4iENypZInY-00380-00082704-00082847 bing bin run those who watched it would
J4iENypZInY-00381-00082848-00083103 have known but i i i was [__] like
J4iENypZInY-00382-00083104-00083271 shouting all right surfing godzilla
J4iENypZInY-00383-00083272-00083462 bingo cause most of the folks in this
J4iENypZInY-00384-00083463-00083687 round are singaporean so a good chunk of
J4iENypZInY-00385-00083688-00083959 that spoke chinese okay everyone let's
J4iENypZInY-00386-00083960-00084167 uh chipping means eat eat apples right
J4iENypZInY-00387-00084168-00084318 so i kept saying it over and over and
J4iENypZInY-00388-00084319-00084447 over and over and over again just to
J4iENypZInY-00389-00084448-00084775 make sure everyone was applying because
J4iENypZInY-00390-00084776-00084911 you know i wanted to clear this is the
J4iENypZInY-00391-00084912-00085135 very first run the very first run will
J4iENypZInY-00392-00085136-00085326 set the president for all the other runs
J4iENypZInY-00393-00085327-00085487 if the first run fails no one's going to
J4iENypZInY-00394-00085488-00085711 sign up for the second run right
J4iENypZInY-00395-00085712-00086094 so i wanted to make sure that we
J4iENypZInY-00396-00086095-00086367 at least cleared even if we apple all
J4iENypZInY-00397-00086368-00086511 the way
J4iENypZInY-00398-00086512-00086823 and fortunately we did with like i don't
J4iENypZInY-00399-00086824-00086894 know
J4iENypZInY-00400-00086895-00087118 what the timer was but it was really
J4iENypZInY-00401-00087119-00087503 close probably one or two minutes on the
J4iENypZInY-00402-00087504-00087950 clock it was very very very tight
J4iENypZInY-00403-00087951-00088167 yeah so we cleared um here's the
J4iENypZInY-00404-00088168-00088343 screenshot of the drops
J4iENypZInY-00405-00088344-00088599 not the best we got
J4iENypZInY-00406-00088600-00088743 gloves
J4iENypZInY-00407-00088744-00088871 uh
J4iENypZInY-00408-00088872-00089103 timeless shield stuff like that
J4iENypZInY-00409-00089104-00089279 yeah and a pops right so nothing too
J4iENypZInY-00410-00089280-00089575 crazy but the most important thing was
J4iENypZInY-00411-00089576-00089726 we cleared
J4iENypZInY-00412-00089727-00090087 and after that run oh my god my headache
J4iENypZInY-00413-00090088-00090287 was so bad
J4iENypZInY-00414-00090288-00090606 i took four painkillers
J4iENypZInY-00415-00090607-00090903 and because my guild member clem was
J4iENypZInY-00416-00090904-00091087 streaming
J4iENypZInY-00417-00091088-00091206 and a lot of people are watching at a
J4iENypZInY-00418-00091207-00091350 time for some reason
J4iENypZInY-00419-00091351-00091559 everyone thought i was the host because
J4iENypZInY-00420-00091560-00091894 of that because i i kept shouting
J4iENypZInY-00421-00091895-00092038 during the run i was like okay all right
J4iENypZInY-00422-00092039-00092294 guys guys let's eat apples
J4iENypZInY-00423-00092295-00092399 i was
J4iENypZInY-00424-00092400-00092750 a bit too hyped for my own good i guess
J4iENypZInY-00425-00092751-00092894 because i was like
J4iENypZInY-00426-00092895-00093079 [__] you know the spartans in 300
J4iENypZInY-00427-00093080-00093367 just like we must win we will win we
J4iENypZInY-00428-00093368-00093535 will achieve victory you know that kind
J4iENypZInY-00429-00093536-00093735 of [__]
J4iENypZInY-00430-00093736-00094094 so yeah that was the first um
J4iENypZInY-00431-00094095-00094350 ping ping run that i did with dj
J4iENypZInY-00432-00094351-00094455 and
J4iENypZInY-00433-00094456-00094662 that was what paved the way for the runs
J4iENypZInY-00434-00094663-00094959 that would follow next okay so now on to
J4iENypZInY-00435-00094960-00095111 the second round
J4iENypZInY-00436-00095112-00095318 the same group of
J4iENypZInY-00437-00095319-00095511 folks those that were in the first round
J4iENypZInY-00438-00095512-00095679 were also on the second round and
J4iENypZInY-00439-00095680-00095959 unfortunately the same folks
J4iENypZInY-00440-00095960-00096223 also disconnected again
J4iENypZInY-00441-00096224-00096455 which led us to think that it could be a
J4iENypZInY-00442-00096456-00096799 location issue that's causing this or a
J4iENypZInY-00443-00096800-00097206 telco issue or whatever the crap right
J4iENypZInY-00444-00097207-00097399 so yeah the same thing happened we had
J4iENypZInY-00445-00097400-00097694 to apple all the way and i stepped up
J4iENypZInY-00446-00097695-00097911 again as the everyone calls me the hype
J4iENypZInY-00447-00097912-00098082 man now you know
J4iENypZInY-00448-00098083-00098455 so yeah we apple all the way again
J4iENypZInY-00449-00098456-00098718 we cleared with i think at this time was
J4iENypZInY-00450-00098719-00099038 a bit better with five minutes on the
J4iENypZInY-00451-00099039-00099191 clock
J4iENypZInY-00452-00099192-00099415 oh but this time the drops were
J4iENypZInY-00453-00099416-00099591 i can't believe the drops were terrible
J4iENypZInY-00454-00099592-00099855 or not um it dropped a claw i can't
J4iENypZInY-00455-00099856-00100135 remember if it's a timeless or reverse
J4iENypZInY-00456-00100136-00100311 uh i dropped the bow dropped the
J4iENypZInY-00457-00100312-00100511 crossbow so
J4iENypZInY-00458-00100512-00100703 it's me
J4iENypZInY-00459-00100704-00100918 pretty dry still
J4iENypZInY-00460-00100919-00101255 on the third round
J4iENypZInY-00461-00101256-00101382 all right i'm gonna let you guys guess
J4iENypZInY-00462-00101383-00101511 what happens
J4iENypZInY-00463-00101512-00101703 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00464-00101704-00101894 done guessing
J4iENypZInY-00465-00101895-00102282 yeah the same folks disconnected again
J4iENypZInY-00466-00102283-00102471 so uh
J4iENypZInY-00467-00102472-00102606 yeah so
J4iENypZInY-00468-00102607-00102775 on the third round we were like oh my
J4iENypZInY-00469-00102776-00103006 god what did we do it's always the same
J4iENypZInY-00470-00103007-00103254 folks right so
J4iENypZInY-00471-00103255-00103502 fine apple all the way again
J4iENypZInY-00472-00103503-00103654 i was telling everyone okay it's
J4iENypZInY-00473-00103655-00103934 sweeping swiping out to bingo and
J4iENypZInY-00474-00103935-00104015 we
J4iENypZInY-00475-00104016-00104263 cleared again this time was a bit tight
J4iENypZInY-00476-00104264-00104439 for some reason i think
J4iENypZInY-00477-00104440-00104766 it was a mix of a lot of deaths maybe i
J4iENypZInY-00478-00104767-00104934 don't know this also this was a while
J4iENypZInY-00479-00104935-00105031 back
J4iENypZInY-00480-00105032-00105319 so we cleared uh the third round was
J4iENypZInY-00481-00105320-00105454 absolutely
J4iENypZInY-00482-00105455-00105583 terrible
J4iENypZInY-00483-00105583-00105854 no good weapons no weapons i think
J4iENypZInY-00484-00105855-00106190 and it dropped a pouch five so okay
J4iENypZInY-00485-00106191-00106390 not too bad
J4iENypZInY-00486-00106391-00106815 ah so the fourth run um the forefront
J4iENypZInY-00487-00106816-00107063 now this one was
J4iENypZInY-00488-00107064-00107310 not that bad of a headache because
J4iENypZInY-00489-00107311-00107647 this time we had different attackers
J4iENypZInY-00490-00107648-00107886 and this time we had lesser disconnect
J4iENypZInY-00491-00107888-00108039 so we had more night loss we had more
J4iENypZInY-00492-00108040-00108263 majors you know this and that
J4iENypZInY-00493-00108264-00108390 and uh
J4iENypZInY-00494-00108391-00108639 yeah we had maybe one or two disconnects
J4iENypZInY-00495-00108640-00109031 so it's not too serious and we cleared
J4iENypZInY-00496-00109032-00109183 with
J4iENypZInY-00497-00109183-00109519 about nine or ten minutes on the clock
J4iENypZInY-00498-00109520-00109727 i can't remember if we apple all the way
J4iENypZInY-00499-00109728-00110071 for this one i don't think we did so it
J4iENypZInY-00500-00110072-00110302 was like four to five
J4iENypZInY-00501-00110303-00110478 about there
J4iENypZInY-00502-00110479-00110743 this was the fifth round
J4iENypZInY-00503-00110744-00110895 now
J4iENypZInY-00504-00110896-00111254 yes on the fifth round we were kind of
J4iENypZInY-00505-00111255-00111519 comfortable already with our clear rate
J4iENypZInY-00506-00111520-00111734 but now the problem was
J4iENypZInY-00507-00111735-00111990 our runs were always dry we have not
J4iENypZInY-00508-00111991-00112295 seen a maple warrior 30 we have not seen
J4iENypZInY-00509-00112296-00112484 a timberland
J4iENypZInY-00510-00112485-00112615 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00511-00112616-00112775 so
J4iENypZInY-00512-00112776-00112863 you know
J4iENypZInY-00513-00112864-00113183 if the runs keep being dry
J4iENypZInY-00514-00113183-00113375 would people want to continue running i
J4iENypZInY-00515-00113376-00113623 don't know that's the thing do you miss
J4iENypZInY-00516-00113624-00113783 the heart attack lenny
J4iENypZInY-00517-00113783-00113966 yes
J4iENypZInY-00518-00113967-00114143 why would you
J4iENypZInY-00519-00114144-00114223 i mean
J4iENypZInY-00520-00114224-00114407 oh yeah no no no i don't wait why am i
J4iENypZInY-00521-00114408-00114743 saying no i don't hell no
J4iENypZInY-00522-00114744-00114883 i guess you're
J4iENypZInY-00523-00114883-00115158 tired thank you
J4iENypZInY-00524-00115159-00115415 no the first um few rounds right the
J4iENypZInY-00525-00115416-00115654 very first few ones we did no hell no
J4iENypZInY-00526-00115655-00115815 that was
J4iENypZInY-00527-00115816-00116023 he doesn't have s e so he might not
J4iENypZInY-00528-00116024-00116166 white i don't know when
J4iENypZInY-00529-00116167-00116478 does it affect a lot
J4iENypZInY-00530-00116479-00116686 yes it does
J4iENypZInY-00531-00116688-00116831 not as much as
J4iENypZInY-00532-00116832-00117078 nine nights definitely yeah because we
J4iENypZInY-00533-00117079-00117263 only hit one we only hit one line so
J4iENypZInY-00534-00117264-00117463 it's not as you know as big of night
J4iENypZInY-00535-00117464-00117695 jump and lost sc is like one of the
J4iENypZInY-00536-00117696-00118190 lowest dpm actually has he not dr yeah
J4iENypZInY-00537-00118191-00118510 we need you and your
J4iENypZInY-00538-00118511-00118663 fifth time
J4iENypZInY-00539-00118664-00118823 yes
J4iENypZInY-00540-00118824-00119327 sir
J4iENypZInY-00541-00119328-00119631 okay there's a claw there's a gun
J4iENypZInY-00542-00119632-00119751 there's a
J4iENypZInY-00543-00119752-00119927 i'm just this is just copium at this
J4iENypZInY-00544-00119928-00120086 point i'm just
J4iENypZInY-00545-00120088-00120278 [__] this [__]
J4iENypZInY-00546-00120279-00122054 oh you got to run seven rejected
J4iENypZInY-00547-00122055-00122263 that's a hammer that's a hammer
J4iENypZInY-00548-00122264-00122407 on the sixth round
J4iENypZInY-00549-00122408-00122647 we were
J4iENypZInY-00550-00122648-00122895 pretty lower morale already because yes
J4iENypZInY-00551-00122896-00123278 our clears are somewhat solid right now
J4iENypZInY-00552-00123279-00123502 but the drop breaks were still as dj
J4iENypZInY-00553-00123503-00123607 said to me
J4iENypZInY-00554-00123608-00123719 man
J4iENypZInY-00555-00123720-00123990 if by the 10th round we we don't get
J4iENypZInY-00556-00123991-00124190 anything good we're just gonna disband
J4iENypZInY-00557-00124191-00124375 this [__] cuz
J4iENypZInY-00558-00124376-00124686 it's just kinda demoralizing right
J4iENypZInY-00559-00124688-00124871 because if you think about it
J4iENypZInY-00560-00124872-00125086 um all the apples that a character would
J4iENypZInY-00561-00125088-00125271 use and then
J4iENypZInY-00562-00125272-00125454 the drops that you get
J4iENypZInY-00563-00125455-00125727 would only be enough to cover the apples
J4iENypZInY-00564-00125728-00125951 why are we running anyway
J4iENypZInY-00565-00125952-00126151 you know that kind of thing now okay
J4iENypZInY-00566-00126152-00126383 okay now this one oh
J4iENypZInY-00567-00126383-00126551 this is where it
J4iENypZInY-00568-00126552-00126710 finally
J4iENypZInY-00569-00126711-00126910 got something good okay
J4iENypZInY-00570-00126911-00127278 so this was the sixth round that we did
J4iENypZInY-00571-00127279-00127431 and
J4iENypZInY-00572-00127432-00128158 i recorded some footage take a look
J4iENypZInY-00573-00128159-00128407 wait i just remembered clem is streaming
J4iENypZInY-00574-00128408-00128614 have you been summoning history he
J4iENypZInY-00575-00128615-00129158 streamed my death
J4iENypZInY-00576-00129159-00129302 what's new
J4iENypZInY-00577-00129303-00129502 what's new
J4iENypZInY-00578-00129503-00129695 it happens every week
J4iENypZInY-00579-00129696-00129919 i hope something new happens this week
J4iENypZInY-00580-00129920-00130129 like a yellow book
J4iENypZInY-00581-00130130-00130271 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00582-00130272-00130450 big bang
J4iENypZInY-00583-00130451-00131463 [Laughter]
J4iENypZInY-00584-00131464-00131927 and oh my god finally we got a claw i
J4iENypZInY-00585-00131928-00132127 think it's a reverse could be a timeless
J4iENypZInY-00586-00132128-00132471 i don't know i have to check again
J4iENypZInY-00587-00132472-00132583 look at that
J4iENypZInY-00588-00132584-00132743 do you see that
J4iENypZInY-00589-00132744-00132863 on the right
J4iENypZInY-00590-00132864-00133039 i don't know why i dropped three axes
J4iENypZInY-00591-00133040-00133175 it's so weird
J4iENypZInY-00592-00133176-00133247 but
J4iENypZInY-00593-00133248-00133431 there was a
J4iENypZInY-00594-00133432-00133535 chair
J4iENypZInY-00595-00133536-00133847 and looking at the timberlands okay i
J4iENypZInY-00596-00133848-00134054 recorded footage of
J4iENypZInY-00597-00134055-00134431 it dropping and i i i swift in in that
J4iENypZInY-00598-00134432-00134695 moment i turn into a monkey for like 10
J4iENypZInY-00599-00134696-00134895 seconds so i'm gonna want you to lower
J4iENypZInY-00600-00134896-00135102 down your volume all right and i'm gonna
J4iENypZInY-00601-00135103-00135366 put the footage right now enjoy
J4iENypZInY-00602-00135367-00135695 okay guys good luck good luck
J4iENypZInY-00603-00135696-00135871 y'all take all right guys careful he's
J4iENypZInY-00604-00135872-00136127 pushing a bit do we have any big hits
J4iENypZInY-00605-00136128-00136278 let's go
J4iENypZInY-00606-00136279-00136566 all right um
J4iENypZInY-00607-00136567-00138647 congratulations
J4iENypZInY-00608-00138648-00138839 already i see already y'all know i
J4iENypZInY-00609-00138840-00139343 stream for you guys huh
J4iENypZInY-00610-00139344-00140727 the viewers need to know the viewers
J4iENypZInY-00611-00140728-00140959 the other weapons are all
J4iENypZInY-00612-00140960-00141239 reversed except the [__] dagger
J4iENypZInY-00613-00141240-00141478 yeah pretty crazy right for me at least
J4iENypZInY-00614-00141479-00141639 because i've never seen it drop before
J4iENypZInY-00615-00141640-00141766 so that that's what that was when i was
J4iENypZInY-00616-00141767-00141919 so excited because
J4iENypZInY-00617-00141920-00142183 finally after six rounds
J4iENypZInY-00618-00142184-00142390 we got something good
J4iENypZInY-00619-00142391-00142623 ah
J4iENypZInY-00620-00142624-00142799 so yeah um
J4iENypZInY-00621-00142800-00142999 as of recording this video we just
J4iENypZInY-00622-00143000-00143271 finished our second seventh round
J4iENypZInY-00623-00143272-00143463 i'm sorry but
J4iENypZInY-00624-00143464-00143719 this the seventh round
J4iENypZInY-00625-00143720-00144126 was our very first failed run
J4iENypZInY-00626-00144127-00144287 because
J4iENypZInY-00627-00144288-00144519 i don't know if it's a singapore thing
J4iENypZInY-00628-00144520-00144823 but our
J4iENypZInY-00629-00144824-00144935 server
J4iENypZInY-00630-00144936-00145111 today was just acting weird i have
J4iENypZInY-00631-00145112-00145407 footage of it take a look
J4iENypZInY-00632-00145408-00145647 oh boy this is not good
J4iENypZInY-00633-00145648-00145814 uh don't dominic you got rest no rest
J4iENypZInY-00634-00145815-00146007 ninja you leave party also you are
J4iENypZInY-00635-00146008-00146199 walking around in the middle
J4iENypZInY-00636-00146200-00146871 okay
J4iENypZInY-00637-00146872-00147111 oh my god i lived i live [__]
J4iENypZInY-00638-00147112-00147254 welcome back
J4iENypZInY-00639-00147255-00147439 uh clem can you attack him
J4iENypZInY-00640-00147440-00147678 oh that was this hilarious
J4iENypZInY-00641-00147679-00147759 uh
J4iENypZInY-00642-00147760-00149183 anytime thank you thank god
J4iENypZInY-00643-00149184-00150047 let's try to use that to advantage
J4iENypZInY-00644-00150048-00150166 did anyone
J4iENypZInY-00645-00150167-00150375 everyone survived oh my god
J4iENypZInY-00646-00150376-00150543 you guys are awesome
J4iENypZInY-00647-00150544-00150751 bean is lagging hey someone the party
J4iENypZInY-00648-00150752-00150926 fought at uh your
J4iENypZInY-00649-00150927-00151095 shop
J4iENypZInY-00650-00151096-00151239 wait why am i on my mound
J4iENypZInY-00651-00151240-00151423 i can't get off my mount
J4iENypZInY-00652-00151424-00152031 yeah the idea
J4iENypZInY-00653-00152032-00152319 what's missing this like is terrible
J4iENypZInY-00654-00152320-00152487 yeah i'm lagging
J4iENypZInY-00655-00152488-00152711 am i still am i still on my mount like
J4iENypZInY-00656-00152712-00152926 oh there we go
J4iENypZInY-00657-00152927-00153295 i hope nobody this is when i bomber
J4iENypZInY-00658-00153296-00153719 bombs
J4iENypZInY-00659-00153720-00153895 he's dropping it now just
J4iENypZInY-00660-00153896-00156678 let us know when you're back i guess
J4iENypZInY-00661-00156679-00158063 oh
J4iENypZInY-00662-00158064-00159623 i can't be there to show you
J4iENypZInY-00663-00159624-00159975 oh you still said it
J4iENypZInY-00664-00159976-00160183 i wait hold on something's not right i
J4iENypZInY-00665-00160184-00160366 got hit by the musical note but i'm not
J4iENypZInY-00666-00160367-00160535 saddened
J4iENypZInY-00667-00160536-00160759 i i mean on my screen your he still have
J4iENypZInY-00669-00164584-00164887 yeah i think about that
J4iENypZInY-00670-00164888-00165911 uh
J4iENypZInY-00671-00165912-00166223 i'm sorry guys
J4iENypZInY-00672-00166224-00166476 i held on as best i could
J4iENypZInY-00673-00166477-00166631 [Music]
J4iENypZInY-00674-00166632-00166807 well they cannot make it that's not
J4iENypZInY-00675-00166808-00167038 apple anymore we should call you there
J4iENypZInY-00676-00167039-00167214 guys but like yeah my login screen is
J4iENypZInY-00677-00167215-00167335 [__] up
J4iENypZInY-00678-00167336-00167543 i like jose my crosstalk and fighter is
J4iENypZInY-00679-00167544-00167775 missing from my login screen we can just
J4iENypZInY-00680-00167776-00168054 get our idea we cannot die
J4iENypZInY-00681-00168055-00168711 [__] it
J4iENypZInY-00682-00168712-00169007 so yeah the run failed
J4iENypZInY-00683-00169008-00169295 which brings me to why i made this video
J4iENypZInY-00684-00169296-00169511 today
J4iENypZInY-00685-00169512-00169831 are you level 180
J4iENypZInY-00686-00169832-00170038 an attacker
J4iENypZInY-00687-00170039-00170254 or a mage
J4iENypZInY-00688-00170255-00170495 and don't have a pink bean squad to run
J4iENypZInY-00689-00170496-00170790 with
J4iENypZInY-00690-00170791-00170895 come
J4iENypZInY-00691-00170896-00171199 join us we could use more of you
J4iENypZInY-00692-00171200-00171359 ow
J4iENypZInY-00693-00171360-00171519 yeah i'm still hurting a bit here and
J4iENypZInY-00694-00171520-00171663 there because when i when i got hit by
J4iENypZInY-00695-00171664-00171871 the cyclist i fell on the floor as well
J4iENypZInY-00696-00171872-00172023 so i got a bit of
J4iENypZInY-00697-00172024-00172319 whiplash on my neck and whatnot okay
J4iENypZInY-00698-00172320-00172454 yeah so anyway
J4iENypZInY-00699-00172455-00172654 yes we are looking for
J4iENypZInY-00700-00172655-00172951 more attackers and mages and whatever
J4iENypZInY-00701-00172952-00173278 under the sun so if you're interested
J4iENypZInY-00702-00173279-00173431 so yeah um
J4iENypZInY-00703-00173432-00173743 hey event event is coming all right so
J4iENypZInY-00704-00173744-00173943 what's gonna happen is i foresee there's
J4iENypZInY-00705-00173944-00174183 gonna be the strawberry ice cream the
J4iENypZInY-00706-00174184-00174454 banana spectacles the freaking melody
J4iENypZInY-00707-00174455-00174623 ring and all that kind of stuff right so
J4iENypZInY-00708-00174624-00174790 that's gonna help with people's damage
J4iENypZInY-00709-00174791-00175102 range and if every attacker gets one
J4iENypZInY-00710-00175103-00175287 that's gonna be a lot better for ping
J4iENypZInY-00711-00175288-00175447 ping runs
J4iENypZInY-00712-00175448-00175543 that is
J4iENypZInY-00713-00175544-00175766 i hope they don't do anything to ping
J4iENypZInY-00714-00175767-00175966 bean i don't know yet we'll see legends
J4iENypZInY-00715-00175967-00176087 news will be
J4iENypZInY-00716-00176088-00176335 coming next uh
J4iENypZInY-00717-00176336-00176543 i don't know if i can do legends with my
J4iENypZInY-00718-00176544-00176702 leg like this right now i'll probably do
J4iENypZInY-00719-00176703-00176887 it while sitting down like this we'll
J4iENypZInY-00720-00176888-00177031 see
J4iENypZInY-00721-00177032-00177431 so yeah thank you for listening to my
J4iENypZInY-00722-00177432-00177766 little story time
J4iENypZInY-00723-00177767-00177966 yeah i think that's about it
J4iENypZInY-00724-00177967-00178278 so if you're looking to
J4iENypZInY-00725-00178279-00178366 run
J4iENypZInY-00726-00178367-00178719 ping bean we we usually run at 1pm
J4iENypZInY-00727-00178720-00178838 server time
J4iENypZInY-00728-00178839-00179047 so if that's a time that you would be
J4iENypZInY-00729-00179048-00179238 free in
J4iENypZInY-00730-00179239-00179535 drop me or dj a message we will
J4iENypZInY-00731-00179536-00179687 sort you out
J4iENypZInY-00732-00179688-00179775 all right
J4iENypZInY-00733-00179776-00179935 okay thank you for watching i will see
J4iENypZInY-00734-00179936-00180166 you in legends news whenever that is
J4iENypZInY-00735-00180167-00180271 alright
J4iENypZInY-00736-00180272-00180536 goodbye
J5LQxbgKNuk-00000-00000005-00000374 in Euclidean geometry a translation is a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00001-00000375-00000574 geometric transformation that moves
J5LQxbgKNuk-00002-00000575-00000790 every point of a figure or a space by
J5LQxbgKNuk-00003-00000791-00001039 the same distance in a given direction
J5LQxbgKNuk-00004-00001040-00001385 in Euclidean geometry a transformation
J5LQxbgKNuk-00005-00001386-00001565 is a one-to-one correspondence between
J5LQxbgKNuk-00006-00001566-00001823 two sets of points or a mapping from one
J5LQxbgKNuk-00007-00001823-00002126 plane to another a translation can be
J5LQxbgKNuk-00008-00002127-00002350 described as a rigid motion the other
J5LQxbgKNuk-00009-00002351-00002555 rigid motions are rotations reflections
J5LQxbgKNuk-00010-00002556-00002977 and glide reflections a translation can
J5LQxbgKNuk-00011-00002978-00003191 also be interpreted as the addition of a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00012-00003192-00003410 constant vector to every point or as
J5LQxbgKNuk-00013-00003411-00003595 shifting the origin of the coordinate
J5LQxbgKNuk-00014-00003596-00003947 system a translation operator is an
J5LQxbgKNuk-00015-00003947-00004538 operator T Delta display style T
J5LQxbgKNuk-00016-00004539-00005106 underscore math bf Delta such that T
J5LQxbgKNuk-00017-00005107-00006413 Delta F V equals F V Plus Delta display
J5LQxbgKNuk-00018-00006414-00006745 style t underscore math bf Delta F math
J5LQxbgKNuk-00019-00006747-00007156 bf V equals F math bf V Plus math bf
J5LQxbgKNuk-00020-00007158-00007528 Delta if V is a fixed vector then the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00021-00007529-00007846 translation TV will work as T V P equals
J5LQxbgKNuk-00022-00007847-00008270 P plus V if T is a translation then the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00023-00008271-00008446 image of a subset or under the function
J5LQxbgKNuk-00024-00008447-00008684 T is the translate of a by T the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00025-00008685-00008933 translate of a by T V is often written a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00026-00008934-00009281 plus V in a Euclidean space any
J5LQxbgKNuk-00027-00009282-00009581 translation is an isometry the set of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00028-00009582-00009827 all translations forms the translation
J5LQxbgKNuk-00029-00009828-00010073 group T which is isomorphic to the space
J5LQxbgKNuk-00030-00010074-00010274 itself and a normal subgroup of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00031-00010275-00010588 Euclidean group e n the quotient group
J5LQxbgKNuk-00032-00010589-00010846 of en by T is isomorphic to the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00033-00010847-00011782 orthogonal group O n E and T o n
J5LQxbgKNuk-00034-00011783-00012439 topic matrix representation
J5LQxbgKNuk-00035-00012440-00012646 a translation is an affine
J5LQxbgKNuk-00036-00012647-00012877 transformation with no fixed points
J5LQxbgKNuk-00037-00012878-00013163 matrix multiplications always have the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00038-00013163-00013405 origin as a fixed point nevertheless
J5LQxbgKNuk-00039-00013406-00013652 there is a common workaround using
J5LQxbgKNuk-00040-00013653-00013877 homogeneous coordinates to represent a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00041-00013878-00014063 translation of a vector space with
J5LQxbgKNuk-00042-00014063-00014263 matrix multiplication right the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00043-00014265-00014868 three-dimensional vector W
J5LQxbgKNuk-00044-00014869-00015419 topic WX way wz using for homogeneous
J5LQxbgKNuk-00045-00015421-00016005 coordinates as W
J5LQxbgKNuk-00046-00016006-00016507 WX y wz 1 to translate an object by a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00047-00016508-00016755 vector V each homogeneous vector P
J5LQxbgKNuk-00048-00016756-00016990 written in homogeneous coordinates can
J5LQxbgKNuk-00049-00016991-00017227 be multiplied by this translation matrix
J5LQxbgKNuk-00050-00017228-00017758 T V equals 100 vx01 ovy oo 1 V 0 0 1
J5LQxbgKNuk-00051-00017759-00018046 display style t underscore math BF v
J5LQxbgKNuk-00052-00018047-00018412 equals begin b-matrix 1 + 0 + 0 + V
J5LQxbgKNuk-00053-00018413-00018742 underscore X 0 + 1 + 0 and V underscore
J5LQxbgKNuk-00054-00018743-00019228 y 0 + 0 + 1 + V underscore Z 0 + 0 + 0 +
J5LQxbgKNuk-00055-00019229-00019494 1 + b matrix as shown below the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00056-00019495-00019675 multiplication will give the expected
J5LQxbgKNuk-00057-00019676-00020262 result DVP equals 1 0
J5LQxbgKNuk-00058-00020263-00020714 zero
J5LQxbgKNuk-00059-00020715-00021150 vx01
J5LQxbgKNuk-00060-00021151-00024015 0v y 0 0 1 v z 0 0 0 1 P X P Y P Z 1
J5LQxbgKNuk-00061-00024016-00024655 equals px + V X py + v YP z + v z1
J5LQxbgKNuk-00062-00024656-00025000 equals p + v display style t underscore
J5LQxbgKNuk-00063-00025001-00025344 math BF v math BF p equals begin
J5LQxbgKNuk-00064-00025345-00025758 b-matrix 1 + 0 + 0 + v underscore x 0 +
J5LQxbgKNuk-00065-00025760-00026155 1 + 0 + v underscore y 0 + 0 + 1 + v
J5LQxbgKNuk-00066-00026156-00026565 underscore z 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + B matrix
J5LQxbgKNuk-00067-00026566-00026854 begin b-matrix P underscore X P
J5LQxbgKNuk-00068-00026855-00027214 underscore Y P underscore Z 1 + B matrix
J5LQxbgKNuk-00069-00027214-00027514 equals begin b-matrix P underscore X
J5LQxbgKNuk-00070-00027514-00027850 plus V underscore X P underscore y plus
J5LQxbgKNuk-00071-00027851-00028158 V underscore Y P underscore z plus V
J5LQxbgKNuk-00072-00028159-00028512 underscore Z 1 end b matrix equals math
J5LQxbgKNuk-00073-00028513-00028864 BF p + math BF v the inverse of a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00074-00028864-00029074 translation matrix can be obtained by
J5LQxbgKNuk-00075-00029075-00029332 reversing the direction of the vector TV
J5LQxbgKNuk-00076-00029333-00029739 minus 1 equals t minus V display style t
J5LQxbgKNuk-00077-00029741-00030142 underscore math b FV carrot - 1 equals t
J5LQxbgKNuk-00078-00030143-00030612 underscore math BF v similarly the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00079-00030613-00030868 product of translation matrices is given
J5LQxbgKNuk-00080-00030869-00031237 by adding the vectors t
J5LQxbgKNuk-00081-00031238-00032564 you T V equals T u plus V display style
J5LQxbgKNuk-00082-00032564-00032867 t underscore math bf you t underscore
J5LQxbgKNuk-00083-00032868-00033245 math BF v equals t underscore math BF u
J5LQxbgKNuk-00084-00033246-00033620 plus math BF v because addition of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00085-00033621-00033865 vectors is commutative multiplication of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00086-00033866-00034087 translation matrices is therefore also
J5LQxbgKNuk-00087-00034088-00034327 commutative and like multiplication of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00088-00034328-00034992 arbitrary matrices
J5LQxbgKNuk-00089-00034993-00035658 topic translations in physics
J5LQxbgKNuk-00090-00035659-00035970 in physics translation translational
J5LQxbgKNuk-00091-00035971-00036165 motion is movement that changes the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00092-00036166-00036366 position of an object as opposed to
J5LQxbgKNuk-00093-00036367-00036682 rotation for example according to
J5LQxbgKNuk-00094-00036683-00037005 Whittaker if a body is moved from one
J5LQxbgKNuk-00095-00037006-00037191 position to another and if the lines
J5LQxbgKNuk-00096-00037192-00037410 joining the initial and final points of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00097-00037411-00037593 each of the points of the body are a set
J5LQxbgKNuk-00098-00037594-00037815 of parallel straight lines of length so
J5LQxbgKNuk-00099-00037816-00037992 that the orientation of the body and
J5LQxbgKNuk-00100-00037993-00038217 space is unaltered the displacement is
J5LQxbgKNuk-00101-00038218-00038412 called a translation parallel to the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00102-00038413-00038568 direction of the lines through a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00103-00038569-00038958 distance a translation is the operation
J5LQxbgKNuk-00104-00038959-00039210 changing the positions of all points X Y
J5LQxbgKNuk-00105-00039211-00039494 Z of an object according to the formula
J5LQxbgKNuk-00106-00039495-00041342 X Y Z X plus Delta X y plus Delta Y Z
J5LQxbgKNuk-00107-00041343-00042129 plus Delta Z display style X Y Z to X
J5LQxbgKNuk-00108-00042130-00042558 plus Delta X y plus Delta Y Z plus Delta
J5LQxbgKNuk-00109-00042559-00042817 Z
J5LQxbgKNuk-00110-00042818-00043855 Delta X Delta Y Delta Z display style
J5LQxbgKNuk-00111-00043856-00044275 Delta X Delta Y Delta Z is the same
J5LQxbgKNuk-00112-00044276-00044575 vector for each point of the object the
J5LQxbgKNuk-00113-00044576-00045478 translation vector Delta X Delta Y Delta
J5LQxbgKNuk-00114-00045479-00046122 Z display style Delta X Delta Y Delta Z
J5LQxbgKNuk-00115-00046123-00046357 common to all points of the object
J5LQxbgKNuk-00116-00046358-00046531 describes a particular type of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00117-00046532-00046711 displacement of the object usually
J5LQxbgKNuk-00118-00046712-00046897 called a linear displacement to
J5LQxbgKNuk-00119-00046898-00047068 distinguish it from displacements
J5LQxbgKNuk-00120-00047069-00047272 involving rotation called angular
J5LQxbgKNuk-00121-00047273-00047406 displacements
J5LQxbgKNuk-00122-00047407-00047728 when considering space-time a change of
J5LQxbgKNuk-00123-00047729-00047923 time coordinate is considered to be a
J5LQxbgKNuk-00124-00047924-00048265 translation for example the Galilean
J5LQxbgKNuk-00125-00048266-00048469 group in the Poincare a group include
J5LQxbgKNuk-00126-00048470-00049207 translations with respect to time
J5LQxbgKNuk-00127-00049208-00049770 topic see also
J5LQxbgKNuk-00128-00049771-00050301 advection rotation matrix scaling
J5LQxbgKNuk-00129-00050302-00050735 geometry transformation matrix
J5LQxbgKNuk-00130-00050736-00051099 translation of axes translational
J5LQxbgKNuk-00131-00051100-00051314 symmetry
J5LQxbgKNuk-00132-00051315-00051849 translation
J5LQxbgKNuk-00133-00051850-00052479 topic external links
J5LQxbgKNuk-00134-00052479-00052805 translation transform at cut-the-knot
J5LQxbgKNuk-00135-00052807-00053065 geometric translation interactive
J5LQxbgKNuk-00136-00053066-00053324 animation at math is fun
J5LQxbgKNuk-00137-00053325-00053562 understanding 2d translation and
J5LQxbgKNuk-00138-00053563-00053803 understanding 3d translation by Roger
J5LQxbgKNuk-00139-00053804-00054040 German s'en the Wolfram demonstrations
J5LQxbgKNuk-00140-00054041-00054250 project
J6zA7x_BF7M-00000-00000006-00000329 but if I lay down and I play dead and I
J6zA7x_BF7M-00001-00000330-00001006 stay dead baby
J6zA7x_BF7M-00002-00001007-00001850 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00004-00005492-00006183 pierce my heart straight through
J6zA7x_BF7M-00005-00006184-00007019 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00006-00007020-00008274 then I stay down baby
J6zA7x_BF7M-00007-00008275-00010685 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00008-00010686-00011341 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00009-00011342-00011585 I'm the one who's always sorry the
J6zA7x_BF7M-00010-00011586-00011855 conclusion even though I offer all of
J6zA7x_BF7M-00011-00011856-00012077 the solutions I wish you'd love me like
J6zA7x_BF7M-00012-00012078-00012317 I love you it's too good when I'm alone
J6zA7x_BF7M-00013-00012318-00012623 with you I never feel Lucid I wish I
J6zA7x_BF7M-00014-00012624-00012929 wasn't struck by Cupid I wish when I
J6zA7x_BF7M-00015-00012930-00013186 first saw you I knew this when I'm with
J6zA7x_BF7M-00016-00013187-00013516 you I feel so useless I feel diluted my
J6zA7x_BF7M-00017-00013518-00014005 heart's been wounded
J6zA7x_BF7M-00018-00014006-00014315 never really noticed what you want
J6zA7x_BF7M-00019-00014316-00014603 with you I don't ever feel calm
J6zA7x_BF7M-00020-00014604-00014885 I could feel the sweat inside my core
J6zA7x_BF7M-00021-00014886-00015221 play with me like God's industry you
J6zA7x_BF7M-00022-00015222-00015503 don't understand a thing of brains you
J6zA7x_BF7M-00023-00015504-00015730 don't ever want to give me wings
J6zA7x_BF7M-00024-00015731-00017777 you don't ever want to set me free
J6zA7x_BF7M-00025-00017778-00017903 but
J6zA7x_BF7M-00026-00017904-00018311 if I don't know
J6zA7x_BF7M-00027-00018312-00019714 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00028-00019715-00020011 foreign
J6zA7x_BF7M-00029-00020012-00022422 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00030-00022423-00023122 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00031-00023123-00023327 I'm the one who's always sorry the
J6zA7x_BF7M-00032-00023328-00023591 conclusion even though I offer all of
J6zA7x_BF7M-00033-00023592-00023830 the solutions I wish you love me like I
J6zA7x_BF7M-00034-00023831-00024077 love you it's stupid when I'm alone with
J6zA7x_BF7M-00035-00024078-00024371 you I never feel Lucid I wish I wasn't
J6zA7x_BF7M-00036-00024372-00024689 struck by Cupid I wish when I first saw
J6zA7x_BF7M-00037-00024690-00024934 you I knew this
J6zA7x_BF7M-00038-00024935-00027275 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00039-00027276-00027931 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00040-00027932-00028168 I'm the one who's always sorry the
J6zA7x_BF7M-00041-00028169-00028445 conclusion even though I offer all of
J6zA7x_BF7M-00042-00028445-00028679 the solutions I wish you love me like I
J6zA7x_BF7M-00043-00028680-00028931 love you it's stupid when I'm alone with
J6zA7x_BF7M-00044-00028932-00029231 you I never feel Lucid I wish I wasn't
J6zA7x_BF7M-00045-00029232-00029549 struck by Cupid I wish when I first saw
J6zA7x_BF7M-00046-00029550-00029843 you I knew this when I'm with you I feel
J6zA7x_BF7M-00047-00029844-00030137 so useless I feel diluted my heart's
J6zA7x_BF7M-00048-00030138-00030601 been wounded
J6zA7x_BF7M-00049-00030602-00030905 never really noticed what you want
J6zA7x_BF7M-00050-00030906-00031258 with you I don't ever feel calm I could
J6zA7x_BF7M-00051-00031260-00031535 feel the sudden inside my car play with
J6zA7x_BF7M-00052-00031536-00031762 me like God's industry
J6zA7x_BF7M-00053-00031763-00031993 you don't understand
J6zA7x_BF7M-00054-00031994-00032381 you don't ever want to give me wings you
J6zA7x_BF7M-00055-00032382-00033665 don't ever want to set me free
J6zA7x_BF7M-00056-00033666-00034345 something
J6zA7x_BF7M-00057-00034346-00034901 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00058-00034902-00036536 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00059-00036537-00037164 [Music]
J6zA7x_BF7M-00060-00037165-00037567 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00000-00000338-00000688 four left
J6KAONqzaeQ-00001-00000689-00001312 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00002-00001313-00001623 again
J6KAONqzaeQ-00003-00001625-00002526 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00004-00002527-00002800 additional contact I I mean additional
J6KAONqzaeQ-00005-00002801-00003229 context this is
J6KAONqzaeQ-00006-00003229-00003511 big piece of fun
J6KAONqzaeQ-00007-00003513-00005713 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00008-00005714-00005996 nice nice
J6KAONqzaeQ-00009-00005997-00007333 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00010-00007334-00007770 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00011-00007772-00007955 now then
J6KAONqzaeQ-00012-00007956-00008203 yeah
J6KAONqzaeQ-00013-00008204-00008795 look at the mountain not nothing well
J6KAONqzaeQ-00014-00008796-00008992 okay calm down calm down we got one more
J6KAONqzaeQ-00015-00008993-00009211 we got one more yeah
J6KAONqzaeQ-00016-00009212-00010564 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00017-00010565-00010913 15 come on 15.
J6KAONqzaeQ-00018-00010914-00011021 go
J6KAONqzaeQ-00019-00011022-00011345 oh look
J6KAONqzaeQ-00020-00011346-00011596 wait a minute
J6KAONqzaeQ-00021-00011597-00012114 no oh 70s
J6KAONqzaeQ-00022-00012115-00012431 no if if permanent they're supposed to
J6KAONqzaeQ-00023-00012432-00012670 be a Cuts in of you getting the car oh
J6KAONqzaeQ-00024-00012671-00012874 yeah yeah
J6KAONqzaeQ-00025-00012875-00013079 plus additionally remember about the
J6KAONqzaeQ-00026-00013080-00013283 thicker video when it rolls through 30
J6KAONqzaeQ-00027-00013284-00013438 yeah that's not permanent but if you
J6KAONqzaeQ-00028-00013440-00013613 roll it but the cuts it already there
J6KAONqzaeQ-00029-00013613-00013853 yeah that's considered permanent keep in
J6KAONqzaeQ-00030-00013854-00014177 mind
J6KAONqzaeQ-00031-00014178-00014386 16.
J6KAONqzaeQ-00032-00014387-00014597 foreign
J6KAONqzaeQ-00033-00014599-00015808 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00034-00015809-00016185 or else you're gonna use your five
J6KAONqzaeQ-00035-00016186-00017100 [Music]
J6KAONqzaeQ-00036-00017101-00017447 what about the Delta build or drive
J6KAONqzaeQ-00037-00017448-00017794 probably was that starting from
J6KAONqzaeQ-00038-00017795-00018179 nine is one one six two batteries
J6KAONqzaeQ-00039-00018180-00018311 oh
J6KAONqzaeQ-00040-00018312-00018580 four four parts for the last
J6KAONqzaeQ-00041-00018581-00018829 number and of course it redirects you
J6KAONqzaeQ-00042-00018830-00019280 there you go now that's permanent
J9J4L4fXff4-00000-00000015-00000551 [Music]
J9J4L4fXff4-00001-00000552-00000831 tell friends that's what temple hooks
J9J4L4fXff4-00002-00000832-00001095 hey gabby we're here to have some more
J9J4L4fXff4-00003-00001096-00001327 chocolate and these are the scary ones
J9J4L4fXff4-00004-00001328-00001591 it's all lint which is a nice chocolate
J9J4L4fXff4-00005-00001592-00001847 nice and creamy except this is the whole
J9J4L4fXff4-00006-00001848-00002063 dark chocolate spectrum that they have
J9J4L4fXff4-00007-00002064-00002207 so we're going to start at the whole
J9J4L4fXff4-00008-00002208-00002526 family the whole dark chocolate family
J9J4L4fXff4-00009-00002527-00002683 it starts at
J9J4L4fXff4-00010-00002684-00002855 70
J9J4L4fXff4-00011-00002856-00003126 and that's the little one 70. that's the
J9J4L4fXff4-00012-00003127-00003247 baby
J9J4L4fXff4-00013-00003247-00003486 that's the baby small one and then it
J9J4L4fXff4-00014-00003488-00003886 goes up to 78. i don't know
J9J4L4fXff4-00015-00003887-00004238 85
J9J4L4fXff4-00016-00004239-00004367 90.
J9J4L4fXff4-00017-00004368-00004502 my favorite
J9J4L4fXff4-00018-00004503-00004751 and i don't know 95 and i don't even
J9J4L4fXff4-00019-00004752-00004879 know what this is
J9J4L4fXff4-00020-00004880-00005159 and 100
J9J4L4fXff4-00021-00005160-00005391 unsweetened
J9J4L4fXff4-00022-00005392-00005791 chocolate it's just a block of coke
J9J4L4fXff4-00023-00005792-00005988 very much just to open it up again
J9J4L4fXff4-00024-00005989-00006102 [Applause]
J9J4L4fXff4-00025-00006103-00006391 sahara sand
J9J4L4fXff4-00026-00006392-00006798 it's just one bar is 280 calories why is
J9J4L4fXff4-00027-00006800-00006998 there more in that one than in the 70s
J9J4L4fXff4-00028-00007000-00007167 because there's no sugar in it you can
J9J4L4fXff4-00029-00007168-00007534 talk all day yeah one bot one bar is 280
J9J4L4fXff4-00030-00007536-00007778 calories three pieces is
J9J4L4fXff4-00031-00007779-00008095 190 because there's no sugar in this
J9J4L4fXff4-00032-00008095-00008207 it's going to taste like there's
J9J4L4fXff4-00033-00008208-00008423 probably more calories in the packaging
J9J4L4fXff4-00034-00008424-00008991 of 100
J9J4L4fXff4-00035-00008992-00009119 now we're going to go all the way up
J9J4L4fXff4-00036-00009120-00009414 here this is going to be
J9J4L4fXff4-00037-00009415-00009542 intense
J9J4L4fXff4-00038-00009543-00009678 all right so what does that one say
J9J4L4fXff4-00039-00009679-00009887 about it on the front
J9J4L4fXff4-00040-00009888-00010151 it's
J9J4L4fXff4-00041-00010152-00010423 robust
J9J4L4fXff4-00042-00010424-00010678 full bodied
J9J4L4fXff4-00043-00010679-00010983 deliciously intense surprisingly
J9J4L4fXff4-00044-00010984-00011255 balanced that's the 90s exquisitely
J9J4L4fXff4-00045-00011256-00012599 intense
J9J4L4fXff4-00046-00012600-00012815 he doesn't like chocolate coke what are
J9J4L4fXff4-00047-00012816-00012991 you doing he's going to hang out with us
J9J4L4fXff4-00048-00012991-00013222 and eat chocolate we like mint but
J9J4L4fXff4-00049-00013223-00013399 there's no mint here we
J9J4L4fXff4-00050-00013400-00013543 will be right back we're going to go
J9J4L4fXff4-00051-00013544-00013758 open we've got to open these now back
J9J4L4fXff4-00052-00013759-00014079 it's going to be going to take a minute
J9J4L4fXff4-00053-00014080-00014247 i hope you're enjoying my video and my
J9J4L4fXff4-00054-00014247-00014447 channel if so please click that button
J9J4L4fXff4-00055-00014447-00014686 to subscribe thanks
J9J4L4fXff4-00056-00014687-00015022 so we are back we have opened everything
J9J4L4fXff4-00057-00015023-00015158 um and
J9J4L4fXff4-00058-00015159-00015543 oh my god and upon opening everything we
J9J4L4fXff4-00059-00015544-00015822 saw that they say what they pair well
J9J4L4fXff4-00060-00015823-00015935 with
J9J4L4fXff4-00061-00015936-00016022 so
J9J4L4fXff4-00062-00016023-00016199 we have these 70
J9J4L4fXff4-00063-00016200-00016503 cocoa that pairs well with cabernet
J9J4L4fXff4-00064-00016504-00016999 sauvignon and earl grey tea
J9J4L4fXff4-00065-00017000-00017143 i don't know if i really like chocolate
J9J4L4fXff4-00066-00017144-00017319 and tea that doesn't sound like they go
J9J4L4fXff4-00067-00017320-00017527 together it's barely i'd personally
J9J4L4fXff4-00068-00017528-00017686 rather have that than dark chocolate i
J9J4L4fXff4-00069-00017687-00017863 have to eat the whole square
J9J4L4fXff4-00070-00017864-00018094 of 70.
J9J4L4fXff4-00071-00018095-00018350 it's barely above
J9J4L4fXff4-00072-00018351-00018750 60 and you like 60 the other i want a
J9J4L4fXff4-00073-00018751-00018967 whole square up to 78 and then after
J9J4L4fXff4-00074-00018968-00021135 that we can share
J9J4L4fXff4-00075-00021136-00021358 that's an awful big chunk for the camera
J9J4L4fXff4-00076-00021359-00021591 man that one was actually not bad i
J9J4L4fXff4-00077-00021592-00021750 don't mind that one if i'm really
J9J4L4fXff4-00078-00021751-00021999 looking for some chocolate that 70
J9J4L4fXff4-00079-00022000-00022127 is pretty good
J9J4L4fXff4-00080-00022128-00022350 70 didn't make me sad so that's okay i
J9J4L4fXff4-00081-00022351-00022535 like the 70.
J9J4L4fXff4-00082-00022536-00022767 or 78 78 what does that one go with
J9J4L4fXff4-00083-00022768-00022878 let's see
J9J4L4fXff4-00084-00022879-00023407 this one
J9J4L4fXff4-00085-00023408-00023703 coffee and cabernet sauvignon apparently
J9J4L4fXff4-00086-00023704-00024463 if you like cabernet sauvignon
J9J4L4fXff4-00087-00024464-00024639 but that's my least favorite red wine
J9J4L4fXff4-00088-00024640-00024855 there are so many good red grapes
J9J4L4fXff4-00089-00024856-00025094 so this is 78 i wonder why they went to
J9J4L4fXff4-00090-00025095-00025511 78.
J9J4L4fXff4-00091-00025512-00025687 there's a science to it so there's some
J9J4L4fXff4-00092-00025688-00025983 reason that they go to 78.
J9J4L4fXff4-00093-00025983-00026118 oh my
J9J4L4fXff4-00094-00026119-00026358 you're freaking out in 78 and we have
J9J4L4fXff4-00095-00026360-00026583 four oh it's on my finger we have four
J9J4L4fXff4-00096-00026583-00026855 levels to go and you're like
J9J4L4fXff4-00097-00026856-00027087 oh i don't know
J9J4L4fXff4-00098-00027088-00027327 those could be tough to get through
J9J4L4fXff4-00099-00027327-00027518 this would be really nice
J9J4L4fXff4-00100-00027519-00027814 with some vanilla ice cream
J9J4L4fXff4-00101-00027816-00028007 like this much vanilla ice cream this
J9J4L4fXff4-00102-00028008-00028358 tiny little square you know i have it
J9J4L4fXff4-00103-00028360-00028583 i have to get it off with fingers some
J9J4L4fXff4-00104-00028583-00028799 more all handles would be so good on
J9J4L4fXff4-00105-00028800-00028958 s'mores
J9J4L4fXff4-00106-00028960-00029167 17 marshmallows and one square of this
J9J4L4fXff4-00107-00029168-00029358 would make it a little a little
J9J4L4fXff4-00108-00029360-00029767 marshmallow big square chocolate
J9J4L4fXff4-00109-00029768-00029958 oh my there's nothing
J9J4L4fXff4-00110-00029960-00030055 on that
J9J4L4fXff4-00111-00030056-00030295 master is it doesn't taste like fresh
J9J4L4fXff4-00112-00030295-00030502 five grams of sugar it's not very much
J9J4L4fXff4-00113-00030503-00030639 sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00114-00030639-00030774 that one's gonna taste like milk
J9J4L4fXff4-00115-00030775-00031111 chocolate compared to where you're going
J9J4L4fXff4-00116-00031112-00031318 you're gonna really learn to appreciate
J9J4L4fXff4-00117-00031319-00031518 this whole seventy percent no you'll get
J9J4L4fXff4-00118-00031519-00031814 up to the gravity back to getting the
J9J4L4fXff4-00119-00031816-00031999 milk remember that milk chocolate one
J9J4L4fXff4-00120-00032000-00032279 then we said yeah remember that it's not
J9J4L4fXff4-00121-00032280-00032455 candy now remember that white chocolate
J9J4L4fXff4-00122-00032456-00032662 that had no cocoa in it perfect it's
J9J4L4fXff4-00123-00032663-00032823 going to be my favorite candy all right
J9J4L4fXff4-00124-00032824-00033174 now on this one's 85. oh girl here just
J9J4L4fXff4-00125-00033175-00033535 for five puppies
J9J4L4fXff4-00126-00033536-00033774 85.
J9J4L4fXff4-00127-00033775-00034767 they're not that different in color yet
J9J4L4fXff4-00128-00034768-00034902 this one has
J9J4L4fXff4-00129-00034903-00035127 four grams of sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00130-00035128-00035318 and goes with
J9J4L4fXff4-00131-00035319-00035639 flat white coffee and zinfandel what is
J9J4L4fXff4-00132-00035640-00035839 this flat white coffee
J9J4L4fXff4-00133-00035840-00035959 what's that
J9J4L4fXff4-00134-00035960-00036118 what's flat white coffee anybody
J9J4L4fXff4-00135-00036119-00036311 knowledge yeah i let it snow down flow
J9J4L4fXff4-00136-00036312-00036455 i've never heard of it i would have to
J9J4L4fXff4-00137-00036456-00036662 google it too didn't been done all that
J9J4L4fXff4-00138-00036663-00036790 i'd like then
J9J4L4fXff4-00139-00036791-00037030 not white the regular zoo not like that
J9J4L4fXff4-00140-00037031-00037287 i would imagine that flat white cream
J9J4L4fXff4-00141-00037288-00037455 and coffee
J9J4L4fXff4-00142-00037456-00037727 i don't know everyday personally i think
J9J4L4fXff4-00143-00037728-00038030 we need the zinfandel
J9J4L4fXff4-00144-00038031-00038246 oh my
J9J4L4fXff4-00145-00038247-00038455 that's just 85.
J9J4L4fXff4-00146-00038456-00038630 you've got a whole there's no sugar in
J9J4L4fXff4-00147-00038631-00038855 it there's no there isn't four grams of
J9J4L4fXff4-00148-00038856-00039143 sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00149-00039144-00039423 there's like four the 60 has the 60 that
J9J4L4fXff4-00150-00039424-00039623 we've tried before has like 12 grams of
J9J4L4fXff4-00151-00039624-00039718 sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00152-00039719-00039999 so you need more sugar if i dip it in
J9J4L4fXff4-00153-00040000-00040102 sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00154-00040103-00040255 maybe this is too good cereal and then
J9J4L4fXff4-00155-00040256-00040430 you're really good you're really not
J9J4L4fXff4-00156-00040431-00040615 gonna like anything else i really like
J9J4L4fXff4-00157-00040616-00040718 that one
J9J4L4fXff4-00158-00040719-00040999 the 85 yeah that one's good
J9J4L4fXff4-00159-00041000-00041174 why did i get the great big piece
J9J4L4fXff4-00160-00041175-00041374 because i said whip yourself up this is
J9J4L4fXff4-00161-00041375-00041487 90.
J9J4L4fXff4-00162-00041488-00041815 90. well that one's 90 now this is yeah
J9J4L4fXff4-00163-00041816-00042062 we went from 85 to 90. now we're going
J9J4L4fXff4-00164-00042063-00042390 in increments
J9J4L4fXff4-00165-00042391-00042679 and coffee your imagination
J9J4L4fXff4-00166-00042680-00042743 it goes right
J9J4L4fXff4-00167-00042744-00042983 [Applause]
J9J4L4fXff4-00168-00042984-00043174 i mean it goes with everything it goes
J9J4L4fXff4-00169-00043175-00043439 with water
J9J4L4fXff4-00170-00043440-00043695 it goes with nothing because it's bad
J9J4L4fXff4-00171-00043696-00043816 it's very bad
J9J4L4fXff4-00172-00043817-00044023 [Applause]
J9J4L4fXff4-00173-00044024-00044367 oh icky
J9J4L4fXff4-00174-00044368-00044607 that's funny that they missed the
J9J4L4fXff4-00175-00044608-00044830 or they didn't miss they chose to not
J9J4L4fXff4-00176-00044831-00045062 put any tasting notes on the 90s
J9J4L4fXff4-00177-00045063-00045327 yeah cause there's some on the 95
J9J4L4fXff4-00178-00045328-00045471 there's nothing on this one because you
J9J4L4fXff4-00179-00045472-00045718 can't open it up probably the guy who's
J9J4L4fXff4-00180-00045719-00045862 the copywriter
J9J4L4fXff4-00181-00045863-00046215 dang it he did 85 and 95 and went 90 i
J9J4L4fXff4-00182-00046216-00046351 got nothing to say i don't know what
J9J4L4fXff4-00183-00046352-00046502 else to say i don't know what it goes
J9J4L4fXff4-00184-00046503-00046590 but
J9J4L4fXff4-00185-00046591-00046783 i don't know what else to say goes with
J9J4L4fXff4-00186-00046784-00046951 nothing
J9J4L4fXff4-00187-00046952-00047086 oh my
J9J4L4fXff4-00188-00047087-00047983 i don't like that 90 wasn't too bad
J9J4L4fXff4-00189-00047984-00048190 this one is i don't even know what color
J9J4L4fXff4-00190-00048191-00048335 that is but it's that's the color of
J9J4L4fXff4-00191-00048336-00048590 chocolate you just want to lick it
J9J4L4fXff4-00192-00048591-00048767 i'm going to take this itty-bitty little
J9J4L4fXff4-00193-00048768-00048943 piece over here and then your dad could
J9J4L4fXff4-00194-00048944-00049318 share that because this is good 95 coco
J9J4L4fXff4-00195-00049319-00049479 oh my
J9J4L4fXff4-00196-00049480-00049743 i'm afraid i'm afraid
J9J4L4fXff4-00197-00049744-00049967 this one goes with
J9J4L4fXff4-00198-00049968-00050335 crying in a box of shoes
J9J4L4fXff4-00199-00050336-00050615 this one goes with espresso and whiskey
J9J4L4fXff4-00200-00050616-00050799 espresso that's all that's what i said
J9J4L4fXff4-00201-00050800-00051007 with my whiskey earlier a couple weeks
J9J4L4fXff4-00202-00051008-00051246 ago and like yeah because dad had
J9J4L4fXff4-00203-00051247-00051446 whiskey with another piece of chocolate
J9J4L4fXff4-00204-00051447-00051607 and i thought it made they well really
J9J4L4fXff4-00205-00051608-00051830 well i thought it would be sweeter but
J9J4L4fXff4-00206-00051832-00052111 espresso that's a lot of
J9J4L4fXff4-00207-00052112-00052399 bitter i think i like coffee
J9J4L4fXff4-00208-00052400-00052535 i never do that in all the years that
J9J4L4fXff4-00209-00052536-00052766 i've sold alcohol and particularly wine
J9J4L4fXff4-00210-00052767-00052950 i never knew to have chocolate with
J9J4L4fXff4-00211-00052951-00053142 whiskey but now i know
J9J4L4fXff4-00212-00053144-00053903 i'm gonna try this is scary
J9J4L4fXff4-00213-00053904-00054350 i'm gonna hate it this one's 95 yeah
J9J4L4fXff4-00214-00054351-00054638 oh it's just sadness it's a sad box of
J9J4L4fXff4-00215-00054639-00054959 sadness prepare to get fatter i know and
J9J4L4fXff4-00216-00054960-00055175 all my european friends out there sorry
J9J4L4fXff4-00217-00055176-00055415 i know that you really enjoy dark
J9J4L4fXff4-00218-00055416-00055615 chocolate
J9J4L4fXff4-00219-00055616-00055830 and you think that americans are crazy
J9J4L4fXff4-00220-00055832-00055999 because we like milk chocolate oh that
J9J4L4fXff4-00221-00056000-00056399 one's but this is really hard 95
J9J4L4fXff4-00222-00056400-00056638 that can't be typical
J9J4L4fXff4-00223-00056639-00056823 oh my that one's even a little much for
J9J4L4fXff4-00224-00056824-00056903 me
J9J4L4fXff4-00225-00056904-00057166 oh my god
J9J4L4fXff4-00226-00057167-00057350 that 90 was looking pretty good but that
J9J4L4fXff4-00227-00057351-00057575 95 was pretty intense that one's so bad
J9J4L4fXff4-00228-00057576-00057919 it tastes dusty
J9J4L4fXff4-00229-00057920-00058015 oh
J9J4L4fXff4-00230-00058016-00058399 you can't swallow it
J9J4L4fXff4-00231-00058400-00058559 yeah that one really jumped up from the
J9J4L4fXff4-00232-00058560-00058823 90 to 95 really that's a very big
J9J4L4fXff4-00233-00058824-00059103 difference holy hannah oh gosh
J9J4L4fXff4-00234-00059104-00059366 what does it say it goes with the
J9J4L4fXff4-00235-00059367-00059494 tissue
J9J4L4fXff4-00236-00059495-00059623 sadness
J9J4L4fXff4-00237-00059624-00059919 whiskey and espresso here i have some
J9J4L4fXff4-00238-00059920-00060119 whiskey let me have another piece i'm
J9J4L4fXff4-00239-00060120-00060350 going to test it
J9J4L4fXff4-00240-00060351-00060519 i could see it going with espresso for
J9J4L4fXff4-00241-00060520-00060719 sure you want a whole piece oh i don't
J9J4L4fXff4-00242-00060720-00060887 know
J9J4L4fXff4-00243-00060888-00061038 i'll give you a slime i'm not gonna have
J9J4L4fXff4-00244-00061039-00061191 a whole bottle of whiskey try it with
J9J4L4fXff4-00245-00061191-00061359 your whiskey
J9J4L4fXff4-00246-00061360-00061575 oh this one will go really well with the
J9J4L4fXff4-00247-00061576-00061935 salted caramel whiskey that we have
J9J4L4fXff4-00248-00061936-00062159 the tennessee uh
J9J4L4fXff4-00249-00062160-00062335 all together
J9J4L4fXff4-00250-00062336-00062647 that would be way better
J9J4L4fXff4-00251-00062648-00062775 i don't want to pour you that because i
J9J4L4fXff4-00252-00062776-00062959 already have some or a gigantic what
J9J4L4fXff4-00253-00062960-00063119 should i do first whiskey and then
J9J4L4fXff4-00254-00063120-00063326 chocolate or chocolate and then whiskey
J9J4L4fXff4-00255-00063327-00063542 chocolate and then whiskey hey you got
J9J4L4fXff4-00256-00063544-00063759 chocolate in my whiskey you got whiskey
J9J4L4fXff4-00257-00063760-00063871 in my chocolate though they're going to
J9J4L4fXff4-00258-00063872-00063982 make chocolate whiskey then you're going
J9J4L4fXff4-00259-00063983-00064215 to be very sad that chocolate alcohol is
J9J4L4fXff4-00260-00064216-00064391 just so bad that was selfish i dated
J9J4L4fXff4-00261-00064391-00064550 myself with that reference to the
J9J4L4fXff4-00262-00064551-00064711 commercial
J9J4L4fXff4-00263-00064712-00064935 from from reese's we'll get some more
J9J4L4fXff4-00264-00064936-00065135 after we finish this i'm gonna have to
J9J4L4fXff4-00265-00065136-00065326 take a sip of yours because
J9J4L4fXff4-00266-00065327-00065503 that hundred is gonna make me i'm not
J9J4L4fXff4-00267-00065504-00065838 sure if i'm gonna feel the sparing
J9J4L4fXff4-00268-00065839-00066055 i have to watch this crap down you have
J9J4L4fXff4-00269-00066056-00066238 a half a glass of
J9J4L4fXff4-00270-00066239-00066447 i have a glass of liquids see this is
J9J4L4fXff4-00271-00066448-00066582 what i said a couple weeks ago when i
J9J4L4fXff4-00272-00066583-00066687 had to
J9J4L4fXff4-00273-00066688-00066991 it's making my whiskey taste sweet
J9J4L4fXff4-00274-00066992-00067143 whiskey's not sweet and whiskey does
J9J4L4fXff4-00275-00067144-00067263 have some sweetness to it but it's
J9J4L4fXff4-00276-00067264-00067438 making my whiskey taste
J9J4L4fXff4-00277-00067439-00067647 crazy sweet
J9J4L4fXff4-00278-00067648-00067926 okay well this one is a hundred percent
J9J4L4fXff4-00279-00067927-00068231 100 cocoa even comes in a fancy you can
J9J4L4fXff4-00280-00068232-00068391 take my glasses off for this one because
J9J4L4fXff4-00281-00068392-00068575 this one's going to be it has the zip
J9J4L4fXff4-00282-00068576-00068791 strip like i invented a few weeks back
J9J4L4fXff4-00283-00068792-00068926 where i said this is how you should open
J9J4L4fXff4-00284-00068927-00069247 these like pack of gum it comes that way
J9J4L4fXff4-00285-00069248-00069431 and it's gold on the inside and it's
J9J4L4fXff4-00286-00069432-00069694 very we got the golden ticket
J9J4L4fXff4-00287-00069695-00069831 don't get anything it's in a whole bunch
J9J4L4fXff4-00288-00069832-00070711 of languages
J9J4L4fXff4-00289-00070712-00070879 so it doesn't say what it goes with does
J9J4L4fXff4-00290-00070880-00071271 it because it the package doesn't open
J9J4L4fXff4-00291-00071272-00071479 no no maybe it says on the back
J9J4L4fXff4-00292-00071480-00071694 i'm looking
J9J4L4fXff4-00293-00071695-00071887 it's the perfect balance of acidity
J9J4L4fXff4-00294-00071888-00072135 bitterness and fresh green notes
J9J4L4fXff4-00295-00072136-00072287 what does that mean what does green
J9J4L4fXff4-00296-00072288-00072535 taste like i don't know we're gonna find
J9J4L4fXff4-00297-00072536-00072823 out does it taste like broccoli
J9J4L4fXff4-00298-00072824-00073247 this one goes well with uh sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00299-00073248-00073431 yeah add some sugar to it it would be
J9J4L4fXff4-00300-00073432-00073591 better oh
J9J4L4fXff4-00301-00073592-00073903 coco look we might just have fancy look
J9J4L4fXff4-00302-00073904-00074103 at how fancy this one is
J9J4L4fXff4-00303-00074104-00074223 like gum
J9J4L4fXff4-00304-00074224-00074447 i think we could just uh link this one
J9J4L4fXff4-00305-00074448-00074703 check this out look at how oh make them
J9J4L4fXff4-00306-00074704-00075135 all this way look at this
J9J4L4fXff4-00307-00075136-00075343 oh my gosh that's a huge piece of
J9J4L4fXff4-00308-00075344-00075543 chocolate oh that'll that's it
J9J4L4fXff4-00309-00075544-00075871 it's like a square but that's a
J9J4L4fXff4-00310-00075872-00076055 don't open it all the way
J9J4L4fXff4-00311-00076056-00076367 no we wouldn't want it to go bad
J9J4L4fXff4-00312-00076368-00076631 that's not chocolate colored
J9J4L4fXff4-00313-00076632-00076711 no
J9J4L4fXff4-00314-00076712-00076991 that's black kind of the color oh
J9J4L4fXff4-00315-00076992-00077319 dirt and mud oh
J9J4L4fXff4-00316-00077320-00077743 oh it's broken already
J9J4L4fXff4-00317-00077744-00077911 i'm kind of sad it doesn't say it goes
J9J4L4fXff4-00318-00077912-00078055 with anything because with this one i'd
J9J4L4fXff4-00319-00078056-00078279 be very curious to see what it goes with
J9J4L4fXff4-00320-00078280-00078479 i doubt anything i've got some little
J9J4L4fXff4-00321-00078480-00078623 pieces here because it broke in the
J9J4L4fXff4-00322-00078624-00078911 middle so that's some of these tiny bits
J9J4L4fXff4-00323-00078912-00079135 i think it's probably it goes well with
J9J4L4fXff4-00324-00079136-00079503 cream and sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00325-00079504-00079711 can you make some nice
J9J4L4fXff4-00326-00079712-00079943 add it to your hot cocoa i'm only going
J9J4L4fXff4-00327-00079944-00080087 to eat this much because this is going
J9J4L4fXff4-00328-00080088-00080350 to be ask our european friends
J9J4L4fXff4-00329-00080351-00080519 what it goes with until it's because it
J9J4L4fXff4-00330-00080520-00080806 smells kind of sweet 100 cocoa
J9J4L4fXff4-00331-00080807-00081062 yeah what would you eat 100 cocoa with
J9J4L4fXff4-00332-00081063-00081367 yes i have a we have besides besides
J9J4L4fXff4-00333-00081368-00081462 sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00334-00081463-00081647 yeah we have many european folks out
J9J4L4fXff4-00335-00081648-00081894 there british folks and german folks and
J9J4L4fXff4-00336-00081895-00082062 a lot of people who
J9J4L4fXff4-00337-00082063-00082294 know their european chocolate so let us
J9J4L4fXff4-00338-00082295-00082471 know what this would go with because
J9J4L4fXff4-00339-00082472-00082711 it's not written on the box coke says no
J9J4L4fXff4-00340-00082712-00083006 by the way here's yours here's your box
J9J4L4fXff4-00341-00083007-00083311 sadness oh i was gonna avoid this one
J9J4L4fXff4-00342-00083312-00083550 i don't know 100 percent oh i've been
J9J4L4fXff4-00343-00083551-00083726 wanting to try this
J9J4L4fXff4-00344-00083727-00083935 oh look it's way thinner oh it even
J9J4L4fXff4-00345-00083936-00084103 smells it's way thinner than the other
J9J4L4fXff4-00346-00084104-00084279 ones were they're not trying to take you
J9J4L4fXff4-00347-00084280-00084455 over the top you can eat the whole they
J9J4L4fXff4-00348-00084456-00084662 can eat this whole container it only has
J9J4L4fXff4-00349-00084663-00084879 280 no i think that's probably your
J9J4L4fXff4-00350-00084880-00085055 supply
J9J4L4fXff4-00351-00085056-00085718 that's the family size for a year
J9J4L4fXff4-00352-00085719-00086326 wait for you to crunch down wow
J9J4L4fXff4-00353-00086327-00087047 oh my god you were able to swallow
J9J4L4fXff4-00354-00087048-00087223 i'd rather eat the container than it can
J9J4L4fXff4-00355-00087224-00087935 even oh that's bad oh my god that's bad
J9J4L4fXff4-00356-00087936-00088786 i need some sugar i need some sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00357-00088787-00088911 [Applause]
J9J4L4fXff4-00358-00088912-00089111 that's really harsh
J9J4L4fXff4-00359-00089112-00089238 i don't think you're supposed to eat
J9J4L4fXff4-00360-00089239-00089415 chocolate that way
J9J4L4fXff4-00361-00089416-00090079 holy crap give it back
J9J4L4fXff4-00362-00090080-00090487 oh what is that
J9J4L4fXff4-00363-00090488-00090831 oh goodness gracious
J9J4L4fXff4-00364-00090832-00091150 oh icky it's still on my teeth okay
J9J4L4fXff4-00365-00091151-00091350 i don't like this one
J9J4L4fXff4-00366-00091351-00091518 sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00367-00091519-00091879 if we took this and dipped it in syrup
J9J4L4fXff4-00368-00091880-00092191 and then rolled it into sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00369-00092192-00092438 and then deep fried and then deep fried
J9J4L4fXff4-00370-00092439-00092831 and rolled
J9J4L4fXff4-00371-00092832-00093031 yeah that one actually hurt a little bit
J9J4L4fXff4-00372-00093032-00093191 make my eyes water
J9J4L4fXff4-00373-00093192-00093431 that's how that stupid orange one did to
J9J4L4fXff4-00374-00093432-00093638 me it made me cry i ate that orange one
J9J4L4fXff4-00375-00093639-00093862 ago that was
J9J4L4fXff4-00376-00093863-00094150 oh i stopped here oh
J9J4L4fXff4-00377-00094151-00094462 where do you stop mom i stop at 90. oh
J9J4L4fXff4-00378-00094463-00094679 my
J9J4L4fXff4-00379-00094680-00094871 but i skipped the 85 because the 85
J9J4L4fXff4-00380-00094872-00095023 wasn't my favorite either but i liked
J9J4L4fXff4-00381-00095024-00095294 the 90s mom stopped at a hershey's bar
J9J4L4fXff4-00382-00095295-00095543 these two didn't make me sad but can i
J9J4L4fXff4-00383-00095544-00095774 just i just have this mom stop that the
J9J4L4fXff4-00384-00095775-00096015 orange one stop that the 45 milk
J9J4L4fXff4-00385-00096016-00096271 chocolate everything else is just
J9J4L4fXff4-00386-00096272-00096494 i like the ones
J9J4L4fXff4-00387-00096495-00096838 that 55 from a few weeks back
J9J4L4fXff4-00388-00096839-00097182 that one was good oh my oh this is harsh
J9J4L4fXff4-00389-00097183-00097431 guys
J9J4L4fXff4-00390-00097432-00097615 you'll have to like i don't know man i
J9J4L4fXff4-00391-00097616-00097759 have to google what that goes with
J9J4L4fXff4-00392-00097760-00097862 because that's
J9J4L4fXff4-00393-00097863-00098279 that's a whole lot right you guys yo
J9J4L4fXff4-00394-00098280-00098487 did you find some 70 because i have it
J9J4L4fXff4-00395-00098488-00098615 out no
J9J4L4fXff4-00396-00098616-00098806 i might so that's going to be like when
J9J4L4fXff4-00397-00098807-00098950 we crush them all up and put them into
J9J4L4fXff4-00398-00098951-00099167 cookies that'll be the cookie 100 is
J9J4L4fXff4-00399-00099168-00099303 going to be like when you do the
J9J4L4fXff4-00400-00099304-00099471 roulette doritos
J9J4L4fXff4-00401-00099472-00099726 if you get the hot one i ate that i love
J9J4L4fXff4-00402-00099727-00099815 roulette
J9J4L4fXff4-00403-00099816-00100174 way better now it tastes like a 55
J9J4L4fXff4-00404-00100175-00100415 so that tastes like candy now that was
J9J4L4fXff4-00405-00100416-00100606 funny i like it
J9J4L4fXff4-00406-00100607-00100838 all right so friends out there i have
J9J4L4fXff4-00407-00100839-00101087 friends all around the world
J9J4L4fXff4-00408-00101088-00101255 tell us which one is your favorite and
J9J4L4fXff4-00409-00101256-00101503 where you're from
J9J4L4fXff4-00410-00101504-00101671 so if you're good to see and what you
J9J4L4fXff4-00411-00101672-00101855 would pair it with yeah what would you
J9J4L4fXff4-00412-00101856-00101991 pair it with if you're just gonna sit
J9J4L4fXff4-00413-00101992-00102167 down and have a have a little snack or a
J9J4L4fXff4-00414-00102168-00102326 dessert that has a
J9J4L4fXff4-00415-00102327-00102478 little piece of chocolate and what would
J9J4L4fXff4-00416-00102479-00102647 go with it or what you would drink with
J9J4L4fXff4-00417-00102648-00102863 it it would be great
J9J4L4fXff4-00418-00102864-00103086 oh my that does taste sweet now all
J9J4L4fXff4-00419-00103088-00103223 right that one tastes like candy you'll
J9J4L4fXff4-00420-00103224-00103439 learn a whole new appreciation for the
J9J4L4fXff4-00421-00103440-00103694 70 percent wow that's probably why our
J9J4L4fXff4-00422-00103695-00103902 european friends who eat
J9J4L4fXff4-00423-00103903-00104094 chocolate up here at this level
J9J4L4fXff4-00424-00104095-00104239 think that american chocolate is so
J9J4L4fXff4-00425-00104240-00104430 sweet because they're so used to
J9J4L4fXff4-00426-00104431-00104582 it not being like that yeah yeah i do
J9J4L4fXff4-00427-00104583-00104815 know that that european oh yeah our milk
J9J4L4fXff4-00428-00104816-00104990 chocolate does it's not the right color
J9J4L4fXff4-00429-00104991-00105254 at all why is it so light brown yeah and
J9J4L4fXff4-00430-00105255-00105623 100 there's zero grams of sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00431-00105624-00105999 zero sugar zero sugar and even in the 95
J9J4L4fXff4-00432-00106000-00106199 percent there's only one gram of sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00433-00106200-00106375 obviously it increases as you go down
J9J4L4fXff4-00434-00106376-00106543 the line but that's the difference
J9J4L4fXff4-00435-00106544-00106775 between these two though between 95 and
J9J4L4fXff4-00436-00106776-00107015 100 that this one
J9J4L4fXff4-00437-00107016-00107302 is palatable this one is just sadness
J9J4L4fXff4-00438-00107303-00107558 this is harsh
J9J4L4fXff4-00439-00107559-00107710 we're going to have to break this one up
J9J4L4fXff4-00440-00107711-00108310 like that's when you probably can put
J9J4L4fXff4-00441-00108311-00108558 marshmallows are so sweet that would be
J9J4L4fXff4-00442-00108559-00108743 your low sugar version of the s'more
J9J4L4fXff4-00443-00108744-00108999 with the marshmallows on it you're keto
J9J4L4fXff4-00444-00109000-00109575 your keto s'more 100 cocoa that's
J9J4L4fXff4-00445-00109576-00109702 i think you can get sugar-free
J9J4L4fXff4-00446-00109703-00109895 marshmallows can't you what are they
J9J4L4fXff4-00447-00109896-00110127 made out of
J9J4L4fXff4-00448-00110128-00110247 sadness
J9J4L4fXff4-00449-00110248-00110343 hair
J9J4L4fXff4-00450-00110344-00110534 egg whites and sugar it's pretty much a
J9J4L4fXff4-00451-00110535-00110766 marshmallow i don't know yeah but if you
J9J4L4fXff4-00452-00110767-00111078 use that 100 on a s'more you need a
J9J4L4fXff4-00453-00111079-00111351 piece of cheese
J9J4L4fXff4-00454-00111352-00111495 you need a piece of cheese and a big
J9J4L4fXff4-00455-00111496-00111615 glass of milk
J9J4L4fXff4-00456-00111616-00111902 or a cup of coffee to go with it
J9J4L4fXff4-00457-00111903-00112078 oh that would be nice you could dip that
J9J4L4fXff4-00458-00112079-00112295 in some coffee that'd be good okay well
J9J4L4fXff4-00459-00112296-00112551 i i'm all chocolated out so if we're
J9J4L4fXff4-00460-00112552-00112775 gonna eat these again i'd go with the 70
J9J4L4fXff4-00461-00112776-00113047 and the 78. these other ones make me sad
J9J4L4fXff4-00462-00113048-00113263 i believe that derek said the 85 was
J9J4L4fXff4-00463-00113264-00113383 tasty
J9J4L4fXff4-00464-00113383-00113575 gab stopped at 90.
J9J4L4fXff4-00465-00113576-00113839 these two are just eew but we are going
J9J4L4fXff4-00466-00113840-00113934 to
J9J4L4fXff4-00467-00113935-00114175 find a way to utilize these
J9J4L4fXff4-00468-00114176-00114366 probably all mixed with a whole bunch of
J9J4L4fXff4-00469-00114367-00114558 chocolate and some more sugar
J9J4L4fXff4-00470-00114559-00114758 thanks for stopping by
J9J4L4fXff4-00471-00114759-00114902 thank you for supporting my small
J9J4L4fXff4-00472-00114903-00115086 business please subscribe to thimbo
J9J4L4fXff4-00473-00115088-00115286 hooks and stop back real soon
J9J4L4fXff4-00474-00115288-00115618 thanks bye
J9J4L4fXff4-00475-00115619-00116232 [Music]