JuThF35HS6k-00000-00000089-00000356 thank you very much and I'm pleased to
JuThF35HS6k-00001-00000357-00000671 be here in Canberra and participating in
JuThF35HS6k-00002-00000672-00000965 the outlook conference my remarks cover
JuThF35HS6k-00003-00000966-00001258 long-term drivers of global markets and
JuThF35HS6k-00004-00001259-00001535 US policies and I'll make the case that
JuThF35HS6k-00005-00001536-00001892 while macroeconomic conditions and have
JuThF35HS6k-00006-00001893-00002118 changed and commodity prices have fallen
JuThF35HS6k-00007-00002119-00002500 the overall forces shaping markets in
JuThF35HS6k-00008-00002501-00002741 the world in the u.s. remain largely the
JuThF35HS6k-00009-00002742-00002975 same I'm going to review some of these
JuThF35HS6k-00010-00002976-00003251 trends and then turn to recent
JuThF35HS6k-00011-00003252-00003527 developments in u.s. foreign policy in
JuThF35HS6k-00012-00003528-00003911 the 2014 farm bill and conclude by
JuThF35HS6k-00013-00003911-00004418 looking forward USDA's annual baseline
JuThF35HS6k-00014-00004419-00004718 provides a framework to assess drivers
JuThF35HS6k-00015-00004719-00005084 of global markets on February 19th we
JuThF35HS6k-00016-00005085-00005375 release the market projections for 10
JuThF35HS6k-00017-00005376-00005792 years out to 2025 and they are based on
JuThF35HS6k-00018-00005793-00006101 specific assumptions about macroeconomic
JuThF35HS6k-00019-00006102-00006368 conditions policy weather and
JuThF35HS6k-00020-00006369-00006614 international developments with no
JuThF35HS6k-00021-00006615-00006878 domestic or external shocks assumed to
JuThF35HS6k-00022-00006879-00007120 occur to global markets in terms of
JuThF35HS6k-00023-00007122-00007384 policies the baseline assumes that
JuThF35HS6k-00024-00007386-00007642 current policies continue throughout the
JuThF35HS6k-00025-00007643-00007999 period including the 2014 farm bill and
JuThF35HS6k-00026-00008000-00008351 as such this is one scenario that's
JuThF35HS6k-00027-00008352-00008674 based on a combination of our models and
JuThF35HS6k-00028-00008675-00008942 some expert judgement the first chart
JuThF35HS6k-00029-00008943-00009167 here shows the macro economic
JuThF35HS6k-00030-00009168-00009419 projections for gross domestic product
JuThF35HS6k-00031-00009420-00009758 or GDP and the global growth throughout
JuThF35HS6k-00032-00009759-00009995 the period averages three-point-one
JuThF35HS6k-00033-00009996-00010244 percent which is slightly below the
JuThF35HS6k-00034-00010245-00010555 long-term trend prior to the 2008
JuThF35HS6k-00035-00010556-00010910 financial crisis there's two lines here
JuThF35HS6k-00036-00010911-00011153 on top and green is developing countries
JuThF35HS6k-00037-00011154-00011435 on the bottom developed countries and we
JuThF35HS6k-00038-00011436-00011681 see we project higher rates of growth in
JuThF35HS6k-00039-00011682-00011945 developing countries this combined with
JuThF35HS6k-00040-00011946-00012178 higher rates of population growth
JuThF35HS6k-00041-00012179-00012460 reinforce a shift towards developing
JuThF35HS6k-00042-00012461-00012763 countries as the drivers of Ag markets
JuThF35HS6k-00043-00012764-00013322 and trade
JuThF35HS6k-00044-00013324-00013606 to other significant drivers of
JuThF35HS6k-00045-00013607-00013840 agricultural markets are oil prices and
JuThF35HS6k-00046-00013841-00014169 exchange rates on the left you see crude
JuThF35HS6k-00047-00014171-00014512 oil prices which are assumed to increase
JuThF35HS6k-00048-00014513-00014737 from recent lows at rates that are
JuThF35HS6k-00049-00014738-00014926 higher than the general rate of
JuThF35HS6k-00050-00014927-00015309 inflation on the right is the awaited us
JuThF35HS6k-00051-00015310-00015604 agricultural exchange rate and you can
JuThF35HS6k-00052-00015605-00015853 see the recent appreciation of the
JuThF35HS6k-00053-00015854-00016159 dollar which we assume will continue
JuThF35HS6k-00054-00016160-00016584 into 2017 and then begin a slow gradual
JuThF35HS6k-00055-00016585-00016840 depreciation through the end of the
JuThF35HS6k-00056-00016841-00017107 projection period this is the average
JuThF35HS6k-00057-00017108-00017380 but we the baseline assumes different
JuThF35HS6k-00058-00017381-00017605 rates of appreciation these are the
JuThF35HS6k-00059-00017606-00017851 countries around the world one of the
JuThF35HS6k-00060-00017852-00018106 smaller ones is for China given the
JuThF35HS6k-00061-00018107-00018364 Chinese management of their foreign
JuThF35HS6k-00062-00018365-00018592 exchange rates the largest real
JuThF35HS6k-00063-00018593-00018832 appreciation of the dollar takes place
JuThF35HS6k-00064-00018833-00019123 against Russia and other former Soviet
JuThF35HS6k-00065-00019124-00019465 Union countries on average on balance in
JuThF35HS6k-00066-00019466-00019602 the exchange rate the dollar
JuThF35HS6k-00067-00019603-00020005 appreciation reduces US exports we've
JuThF35HS6k-00068-00020006-00020212 seen that already and this is especially
JuThF35HS6k-00069-00020213-00020446 true for basic commodities and
JuThF35HS6k-00070-00020447-00020668 intermediate products less so for
JuThF35HS6k-00071-00020669-00021147 process products in terms of other Paul
JuThF35HS6k-00072-00021148-00021439 important policies renewable energy
JuThF35HS6k-00073-00021440-00021718 policies remain a significant driver of
JuThF35HS6k-00074-00021719-00021940 markets within the u.s. in the
JuThF35HS6k-00075-00021941-00022267 projection period ethanol continues to
JuThF35HS6k-00076-00022268-00022540 account for about a third of total u.s.
JuThF35HS6k-00077-00022541-00023005 corn use this drops slightly due to the
JuThF35HS6k-00078-00023006-00023222 ability to blend ethanol into gasoline
JuThF35HS6k-00079-00023223-00023528 but nonetheless it remains important
JuThF35HS6k-00080-00023529-00023883 globally biofuels are projected
JuThF35HS6k-00081-00023884-00024144 production is expected to increase in
JuThF35HS6k-00082-00024145-00024375 the next 10 years although at a slower
JuThF35HS6k-00083-00024376-00024705 rate than in the past now that's the
JuThF35HS6k-00084-00024706-00025030 macroeconomic background and they lead
JuThF35HS6k-00085-00025031-00025330 to a slow recovery in global growth in
JuThF35HS6k-00086-00025331-00025537 global demand for agricultural
JuThF35HS6k-00087-00025538-00025908 commodities USDA baseline also assumes
JuThF35HS6k-00088-00025909-00026214 rates of technological improvement and
JuThF35HS6k-00089-00026216-00026506 they continue to grow if you bring this
JuThF35HS6k-00090-00026507-00026833 demand and supply side together that
JuThF35HS6k-00091-00026833-00027094 implies that we see slowly recovering
JuThF35HS6k-00092-00027095-00027426 prices then this is us farm prices for
JuThF35HS6k-00093-00027427-00027745 soybeans wheat and corn and here you
JuThF35HS6k-00094-00027745-00027922 have a line that shows where the
JuThF35HS6k-00095-00027923-00028249 projection period starts among the three
JuThF35HS6k-00096-00028250-00028591 soybean prices rise the most reflecting
JuThF35HS6k-00097-00028592-00028894 increased demand for soy products linked
JuThF35HS6k-00098-00028895-00029320 to growing meet demand to meet increased
JuThF35HS6k-00099-00029320-00029626 demand in developing countries um you
JuThF35HS6k-00100-00029627-00029922 see a similar story on the meat side and
JuThF35HS6k-00101-00029923-00030258 on the left-hand side you see us
JuThF35HS6k-00102-00030260-00030577 production of poultry and green beef in
JuThF35HS6k-00103-00030577-00030927 red and pork and blue and on all three
JuThF35HS6k-00104-00030929-00031233 we see growth in projection in the u.s.
JuThF35HS6k-00105-00031233-00031539 partly linked to lower feed prices that
JuThF35HS6k-00106-00031541-00031827 make it more competitive we also assume
JuThF35HS6k-00107-00031829-00032155 increased technological improvements and
JuThF35HS6k-00108-00032156-00032452 if the key component is the growth in
JuThF35HS6k-00109-00032452-00032701 international demand I don't include
JuThF35HS6k-00110-00032702-00032890 dairy production but that's also
JuThF35HS6k-00111-00032891-00033232 projected to grow on the right-hand side
JuThF35HS6k-00112-00033233-00033541 you see us per capita demand for these
JuThF35HS6k-00113-00033542-00033814 three meats and they rise ever so
JuThF35HS6k-00114-00033815-00034192 slightly and this is even as the
JuThF35HS6k-00115-00034193-00034459 baseline also includes declining nominal
JuThF35HS6k-00116-00034460-00034735 prices for meat in fact the declining
JuThF35HS6k-00117-00034736-00035020 price for beef is slightly more than
JuThF35HS6k-00118-00035021-00035278 other meats which helps arrest the fall
JuThF35HS6k-00119-00035279-00035632 and per capita beef consumption so you
JuThF35HS6k-00120-00035633-00035989 the real action in beef for US producers
JuThF35HS6k-00121-00035990-00036286 is in global markets and this chart
JuThF35HS6k-00122-00036287-00036739 shows total exports from allah major
JuThF35HS6k-00123-00036740-00037015 exporting countries and you can see that
JuThF35HS6k-00124-00037016-00037282 that grows over time for all of the
JuThF35HS6k-00125-00037283-00037552 different major meat products what we
JuThF35HS6k-00126-00037553-00037762 don't see in this chart is that there
JuThF35HS6k-00127-00037763-00038082 are shifts among the exporter's and I
JuThF35HS6k-00128-00038083-00038425 it's a second point that Jaime also made
JuThF35HS6k-00129-00038426-00038647 that an important trend in global
JuThF35HS6k-00130-00038648-00038977 markets is increasing competition from
JuThF35HS6k-00131-00038978-00039220 developing countries that are growing as
JuThF35HS6k-00132-00039221-00039568 both importers and exporters for example
JuThF35HS6k-00133-00039569-00039794 in 2014 in
JuThF35HS6k-00134-00039795-00040085 became the world's largest beef exporter
JuThF35HS6k-00135-00040086-00040310 and its exports are projected to
JuThF35HS6k-00136-00040311-00040580 increase by 30 percent over the next
JuThF35HS6k-00137-00040581-00041054 decade I think I've only mentioned China
JuThF35HS6k-00138-00041055-00041375 once in terms of its exchange rate but
JuThF35HS6k-00139-00041376-00041660 China remains a powerful force in global
JuThF35HS6k-00140-00041661-00041929 agricultural markets this chart shows
JuThF35HS6k-00141-00041930-00042338 soybeans imports and for round the world
JuThF35HS6k-00142-00042339-00042611 and green shows that China already has
JuThF35HS6k-00143-00042612-00042836 become a dominant force and global
JuThF35HS6k-00144-00042837-00043190 soybean him as a global soybean importer
JuThF35HS6k-00145-00043191-00043523 and that's projected to increase as such
JuThF35HS6k-00146-00043524-00043775 Chinese macroeconomic conditions and
JuThF35HS6k-00147-00043776-00044015 policies are going to shape the markets
JuThF35HS6k-00148-00044016-00044270 for soybeans and other products another
JuThF35HS6k-00149-00044271-00044585 example of a market that's important to
JuThF35HS6k-00150-00044586-00044828 the US is cotton and china is the
JuThF35HS6k-00151-00044829-00045110 world's largest cotton importer and also
JuThF35HS6k-00152-00045111-00045488 holds record levels of stocks my one
JuThF35HS6k-00153-00045489-00045794 final chart on the baseline reinforces
JuThF35HS6k-00154-00045795-00046103 this point about competitiveness across
JuThF35HS6k-00155-00046104-00046406 for exporting countries and here you see
JuThF35HS6k-00156-00046407-00046736 global corn exports where the US remains
JuThF35HS6k-00157-00046737-00047024 a large producer and exporter of corn
JuThF35HS6k-00158-00047025-00047309 but in response to higher prices in
JuThF35HS6k-00159-00047310-00047549 recent years you can see the growth in
JuThF35HS6k-00160-00047550-00047921 exports from the former Soviet Union in
JuThF35HS6k-00161-00047922-00048209 green Brazil in black and Argentina and
JuThF35HS6k-00162-00048210-00048704 gray and I I think this growth in
JuThF35HS6k-00163-00048705-00048929 competitors around the world in all
JuThF35HS6k-00164-00048930-00049202 products means that the US needs to
JuThF35HS6k-00165-00049203-00049405 invest in technology and management
JuThF35HS6k-00166-00049406-00049730 strategies in order to manage costs to
JuThF35HS6k-00167-00049731-00050072 remain a competitive exporter I'm going
JuThF35HS6k-00168-00050073-00050360 to tie up a few key points of the
JuThF35HS6k-00169-00050361-00050657 drivers from the baseline and the US
JuThF35HS6k-00170-00050658-00050981 economy before turning to farm policy
JuThF35HS6k-00171-00050982-00051314 and one trend that I've talked about
JuThF35HS6k-00172-00051315-00051527 that we've heard also at this conference
JuThF35HS6k-00173-00051528-00051764 is the growing importance of developing
JuThF35HS6k-00174-00051765-00052121 countries as a source of demand in blue
JuThF35HS6k-00175-00052122-00052382 on this chart you see the growth in u.s.
JuThF35HS6k-00176-00052383-00052622 AG exports that have taken place over
JuThF35HS6k-00177-00052623-00052966 the past several years with a decreased
JuThF35HS6k-00178-00052967-00053165 last year largely due to the
JuThF35HS6k-00179-00053166-00053441 exchange rate changes and what's
JuThF35HS6k-00180-00053441-00053704 interesting here is in green you have
JuThF35HS6k-00181-00053705-00053960 the share of exports going to developing
JuThF35HS6k-00182-00053961-00054238 countries in red to develop countries
JuThF35HS6k-00183-00054239-00054574 and these lines crossed in 2003 and
JuThF35HS6k-00184-00054575-00054892 while we see some dip in the most recent
JuThF35HS6k-00185-00054893-00055223 year I think the baseline in common and
JuThF35HS6k-00186-00055224-00055460 wisdom in the u.s. is that developing
JuThF35HS6k-00187-00055461-00055654 countries are going to remain the
JuThF35HS6k-00188-00055655-00055915 largest source of growth for
JuThF35HS6k-00189-00055916-00056149 agricultural markets and for US
JuThF35HS6k-00190-00056150-00056654 producers a second key factor that is
JuThF35HS6k-00191-00056654-00056909 behind the baseline and you can see in
JuThF35HS6k-00192-00056910-00057211 recent trends is that growth and
JuThF35HS6k-00193-00057212-00057412 agricultural output depends on
JuThF35HS6k-00194-00057413-00057749 productivity and new technologies on the
JuThF35HS6k-00195-00057750-00058057 left hand side you can see results for
JuThF35HS6k-00196-00058058-00058298 the United States and this is an index
JuThF35HS6k-00197-00058299-00058675 of total output total inputs and total
JuThF35HS6k-00198-00058676-00058949 factor productivity which is a ratio of
JuThF35HS6k-00199-00058950-00059399 outputs over inputs the lines for total
JuThF35HS6k-00200-00059400-00059617 factor productivity and total output
JuThF35HS6k-00201-00059618-00059924 really lie on top of each other and you
JuThF35HS6k-00202-00059925-00060163 see at the bottom in light blue total
JuThF35HS6k-00203-00060164-00060428 inputs which change little over time and
JuThF35HS6k-00204-00060429-00060749 this goes back to nineteen fifty showing
JuThF35HS6k-00205-00060750-00060959 that for decades the growth in u.s.
JuThF35HS6k-00206-00060960-00061253 agricultural output has been driven by
JuThF35HS6k-00207-00061254-00061634 changes in technology in the world if
JuThF35HS6k-00208-00061635-00061847 you look back and this goes the chart on
JuThF35HS6k-00209-00061848-00062005 the right hand side goes back to
JuThF35HS6k-00210-00062006-00062299 nineteen sixty that wasn't true globally
JuThF35HS6k-00211-00062300-00062666 changes in inputs more driving increases
JuThF35HS6k-00212-00062666-00062980 in output on average globally into the
JuThF35HS6k-00213-00062981-00063203 60s but if you look in the most recent
JuThF35HS6k-00214-00063204-00063691 period we have data for 2002-2012 its
JuThF35HS6k-00215-00063692-00063982 total factor productivity that's now on
JuThF35HS6k-00216-00063983-00064265 average globally driving the increase in
JuThF35HS6k-00217-00064266-00064478 production and that's the green bar
JuThF35HS6k-00218-00064479-00064855 where you see in bright orange total
JuThF35HS6k-00219-00064856-00065210 input growth gray is irrigation in light
JuThF35HS6k-00220-00065211-00065510 orange is more a gland so going forward
JuThF35HS6k-00221-00065511-00065867 the role of investments in research that
JuThF35HS6k-00222-00065868-00066172 lead to new technologies and farmers
JuThF35HS6k-00223-00066173-00066410 innovations and management practices
JuThF35HS6k-00224-00066411-00066548 will be critical
JuThF35HS6k-00225-00066549-00066982 to increase agricultural output another
JuThF35HS6k-00226-00066983-00067247 important dimension that drives us
JuThF35HS6k-00227-00067248-00067628 policy decisions is the nature of farms
JuThF35HS6k-00228-00067629-00067894 that underlies these supply curves and
JuThF35HS6k-00229-00067895-00068119 in the u.s. they see two somewhat
JuThF35HS6k-00230-00068120-00068429 seemingly contradictory think trends at
JuThF35HS6k-00231-00068430-00068729 the same time one is growing size of
JuThF35HS6k-00232-00068730-00069032 farms and here I'm providing a measure
JuThF35HS6k-00233-00069033-00069284 that the economic research developed
JuThF35HS6k-00234-00069285-00069587 using calling the midpoint acre above
JuThF35HS6k-00235-00069588-00069938 this line half of production is on acres
JuThF35HS6k-00236-00069939-00070175 of farms greater than that size half
JuThF35HS6k-00237-00070176-00070490 below and in the most recent period year
JuThF35HS6k-00238-00070491-00070951 measured 2012 that's 1,200 acres I think
JuThF35HS6k-00239-00070952-00071099 we think that's a better measure than
JuThF35HS6k-00240-00071100-00071357 average acreage which is below because
JuThF35HS6k-00241-00071358-00071663 there are many very small farms and
JuThF35HS6k-00242-00071664-00071957 their changes in numbers can distort the
JuThF35HS6k-00243-00071958-00072200 measure of the increasing size of
JuThF35HS6k-00244-00072201-00072491 operations and we don't in our looking
JuThF35HS6k-00245-00072492-00072818 at the data on the cost of different
JuThF35HS6k-00246-00072819-00073088 sizes of operations the economic seemed
JuThF35HS6k-00247-00073089-00073316 to suggest that farms will grow in size
JuThF35HS6k-00248-00073317-00073588 however at the same time we see more
JuThF35HS6k-00249-00073589-00073891 farms engaging in non-traditional
JuThF35HS6k-00250-00073892-00074198 activities and this shows changes
JuThF35HS6k-00251-00074199-00074624 between 2007 and 2012 of different focal
JuThF35HS6k-00252-00074625-00074869 points including direct sales to
JuThF35HS6k-00253-00074870-00075167 consumers and Agri tourism and in all
JuThF35HS6k-00254-00075168-00075380 these categories there's more farmers
JuThF35HS6k-00255-00075381-00075629 engaging in these activities and this
JuThF35HS6k-00256-00075630-00075854 reflects a growth in consumer interest
JuThF35HS6k-00257-00075855-00076148 in there further food come from and how
JuThF35HS6k-00258-00076149-00076351 wanting to have a stronger connection to
JuThF35HS6k-00259-00076352-00076610 farming and both of these trends the
JuThF35HS6k-00260-00076611-00076859 cell growth in the size of farms as well
JuThF35HS6k-00261-00076860-00077141 as consumer interest in food are shaping
JuThF35HS6k-00262-00077142-00077488 farm policy going forward so let me turn
JuThF35HS6k-00263-00077489-00078011 lost to us AG policy directions and I'm
JuThF35HS6k-00264-00078012-00078266 going to start by looking at the 2014
JuThF35HS6k-00265-00078267-00078551 farm act and for those of you not
JuThF35HS6k-00266-00078552-00078872 familiar with us AG policy this goes in
JuThF35HS6k-00267-00078873-00079226 five year cycles the most recent farm
JuThF35HS6k-00268-00079227-00079475 act was passed and signed by the
JuThF35HS6k-00269-00079476-00079946 president in early 2014 and this plight
JuThF35HS6k-00270-00079947-00080225 remote represents an estimate for total
JuThF35HS6k-00271-00080226-00080495 spending over the five years that was
JuThF35HS6k-00272-00080496-00080849 updated in John January 2016 by the
JuThF35HS6k-00273-00080850-00081131 Congressional Budget Office and you'll
JuThF35HS6k-00274-00081132-00081293 see that the Lord you see that the
JuThF35HS6k-00275-00081294-00081569 largest share in blue is for USDA's
JuThF35HS6k-00276-00081570-00081830 nutrition programs which provide
JuThF35HS6k-00277-00081831-00082124 assistance for low-income Americans in
JuThF35HS6k-00278-00082125-00082510 meeting their nutrition needs you
JuThF35HS6k-00279-00082511-00082775 commodities account for five percent
JuThF35HS6k-00280-00082776-00083051 commodity programs crop insurance nine
JuThF35HS6k-00281-00083052-00083321 percent of the spending and conservation
JuThF35HS6k-00282-00083322-00083627 six percent the other one percent
JuThF35HS6k-00283-00083628-00084005 category in yellow this represents trade
JuThF35HS6k-00284-00084006-00084220 programs credit Rural Development
JuThF35HS6k-00285-00084221-00084536 Research and Extension including my
JuThF35HS6k-00286-00084537-00084905 agency which is located here energy and
JuThF35HS6k-00287-00084906-00085274 miscellaneous programs so with within
JuThF35HS6k-00288-00085275-00085526 USDA the spending is dominated by
JuThF35HS6k-00289-00085527-00085814 nutrition programs and these three farm
JuThF35HS6k-00290-00085815-00086096 programs are also an important share of
JuThF35HS6k-00291-00086097-00086477 what is invested in by Congress let me
JuThF35HS6k-00292-00086478-00086696 turn now and I'm going to focus on the
JuThF35HS6k-00293-00086697-00087145 chrome farm and insurance programs
JuThF35HS6k-00294-00087146-00087386 conservation is important but I'll leave
JuThF35HS6k-00295-00087387-00087788 that aside today if you then start I'll
JuThF35HS6k-00296-00087789-00088067 start with the commodity programs the
JuThF35HS6k-00297-00088068-00088460 USDA has a forecast for farm income and
JuThF35HS6k-00298-00088461-00088696 the first forecast was produced in
JuThF35HS6k-00299-00088697-00089087 February 2016 and it includes estimates
JuThF35HS6k-00300-00089088-00089300 of different types of spending for
JuThF35HS6k-00301-00089301-00089549 commodity programs this doesn't include
JuThF35HS6k-00302-00089550-00089858 the insurance programs and the light
JuThF35HS6k-00303-00089859-00090146 green color represents prices where
JuThF35HS6k-00304-00090147-00090548 payments depend on prices and while the
JuThF35HS6k-00305-00090549-00090764 slide says there's a transition from
JuThF35HS6k-00306-00090765-00091001 fixed to price dependent programs it's
JuThF35HS6k-00307-00091002-00091319 really an evolution and this shares have
JuThF35HS6k-00308-00091320-00091610 shifted over time under different farm
JuThF35HS6k-00309-00091611-00091832 policy regimes and different market
JuThF35HS6k-00310-00091833-00092291 conditions in 2016 payments that depend
JuThF35HS6k-00311-00092292-00092615 on prices are projected at over 10 Don
JuThF35HS6k-00312-00092616-00092855 billion dollars these payments are
JuThF35HS6k-00313-00092856-00093304 largely based on some fixed or program
JuThF35HS6k-00314-00093305-00093673 edge and not the production isn't linked
JuThF35HS6k-00315-00093674-00093940 to prices in the market at the in each
JuThF35HS6k-00316-00093941-00094342 year you also see over time growth in
JuThF35HS6k-00317-00094343-00094651 conservation programs and within these
JuThF35HS6k-00318-00094652-00094861 programs there are more payments going
JuThF35HS6k-00319-00094862-00095176 to working lands versus land retirement
JuThF35HS6k-00320-00095177-00095665 programs the recent farm bill introduced
JuThF35HS6k-00321-00095666-00095971 new programs there are some special
JuThF35HS6k-00322-00095972-00096211 programs for cotton that I'm not going
JuThF35HS6k-00323-00096212-00096502 to discuss but three new programs that
JuThF35HS6k-00324-00096503-00096814 were introduced for field crops are the
JuThF35HS6k-00325-00096815-00097132 price loss coverage or PLC program and
JuThF35HS6k-00326-00097133-00097402 the agricultural risk coverage aarc
JuThF35HS6k-00327-00097403-00097747 which has two variants one based on
JuThF35HS6k-00328-00097748-00097945 county yields and one based on
JuThF35HS6k-00329-00097946-00098449 individual yields and this each farmer
JuThF35HS6k-00330-00098450-00098710 in the US had to decide at the beginning
JuThF35HS6k-00331-00098711-00098965 of the farm bill what program they would
JuThF35HS6k-00332-00098966-00099169 choose and then stay with that program
JuThF35HS6k-00333-00099170-00099409 throughout the duration of the farm bill
JuThF35HS6k-00334-00099410-00099745 and this shows the choices that farmers
JuThF35HS6k-00335-00099746-00100072 made and it varies by product you see
JuThF35HS6k-00336-00100073-00100528 that soybeans corn oats chose mainly the
JuThF35HS6k-00337-00100529-00100900 aarc county program rice and peanut
JuThF35HS6k-00338-00100901-00101197 chose mainly the PLC program and wheat
JuThF35HS6k-00339-00101198-00101487 producers split their decisions and
JuThF35HS6k-00340-00101488-00101821 analysis by Farm extension agents and
JuThF35HS6k-00341-00101822-00102076 economists show that as one might think
JuThF35HS6k-00342-00102077-00102382 the expected payments under each program
JuThF35HS6k-00343-00102383-00102780 were the key driving factor for farmers
JuThF35HS6k-00344-00102781-00103063 one thing that is interesting is that
JuThF35HS6k-00345-00103064-00103393 less than 1% of farmers chose the
JuThF35HS6k-00346-00103394-00103702 individual coverage option and i think
JuThF35HS6k-00347-00103703-00104008 the analysis around this indicates that
JuThF35HS6k-00348-00104009-00104308 that's a couple things one it was a it's
JuThF35HS6k-00349-00104309-00104683 a more complex program it may be
JuThF35HS6k-00350-00104684-00104950 producers may have good close substitute
JuThF35HS6k-00351-00104951-00105226 in the crop insurance programs it also
JuThF35HS6k-00352-00105227-00105523 had a lower payout based on sixty-five
JuThF35HS6k-00353-00105524-00105763 percent of the base or program acres
JuThF35HS6k-00354-00105764-00106031 versus eighty-five percent in the county
JuThF35HS6k-00355-00106032-00106469 average so I think this is you know we
JuThF35HS6k-00356-00106470-00106697 have what were widely called
JuThF35HS6k-00357-00106698-00106976 or complex programs but farmers were
JuThF35HS6k-00358-00106977-00107254 able to make decisions and choose which
JuThF35HS6k-00359-00107255-00107633 program to participate in let me turn
JuThF35HS6k-00360-00107633-00108038 now to crop insurance and over time the
JuThF35HS6k-00361-00108039-00108395 growth of crop insurance and has crop
JuThF35HS6k-00362-00108396-00108593 insurance has grown and covers more
JuThF35HS6k-00363-00108594-00108851 acreage and more farmers this trend
JuThF35HS6k-00364-00108852-00109106 shows millions of acres covered over
JuThF35HS6k-00365-00109107-00109607 time starting in 1994 through 2015 in
JuThF35HS6k-00366-00109608-00109793 addition to the growth you see a
JuThF35HS6k-00367-00109794-00110161 changing type of crop insurance plan in
JuThF35HS6k-00368-00110163-00110428 blue our revenue insurance products
JuThF35HS6k-00369-00110429-00110789 based not only on yield but also prices
JuThF35HS6k-00370-00110790-00111053 and you see the growth of these revenue
JuThF35HS6k-00371-00111054-00111535 products over time another trend in crop
JuThF35HS6k-00372-00111536-00111766 insurance policies in the u.s. is
JuThF35HS6k-00373-00111767-00111985 expanding coverage beyond the major
JuThF35HS6k-00374-00111986-00112408 field crops and in gray our insurance
JuThF35HS6k-00375-00112409-00112802 policies written to the non big crops of
JuThF35HS6k-00376-00112803-00113147 corn soybeans and wheat the other in
JuThF35HS6k-00377-00113148-00113807 gray and we see in the last but we see
JuThF35HS6k-00378-00113808-00114079 over recent times that the share of the
JuThF35HS6k-00379-00114080-00114281 major crops has fallen by ten percent
JuThF35HS6k-00380-00114282-00114668 and this variety of policies doesn't
JuThF35HS6k-00381-00114669-00114979 just apply to the type of crops but also
JuThF35HS6k-00382-00114980-00115178 to the way of production as there's a
JuThF35HS6k-00383-00115179-00115399 growing number of crop insurance
JuThF35HS6k-00384-00115400-00115802 policies for organic products and then I
JuThF35HS6k-00385-00115803-00116027 have one final point that it make that
JuThF35HS6k-00386-00116028-00116324 as a driver of us farm policy and that's
JuThF35HS6k-00387-00116325-00116533 the distribution of payments to
JuThF35HS6k-00388-00116534-00116836 different sizes and types of farms and
JuThF35HS6k-00389-00116838-00117188 in the last few farm bill discussions
JuThF35HS6k-00390-00117189-00117400 there's been concern about whether
JuThF35HS6k-00391-00117401-00117661 payments from the government are going
JuThF35HS6k-00392-00117663-00117902 to much so and this is a value judgment
JuThF35HS6k-00393-00117903-00118199 to large farms that may be commercial
JuThF35HS6k-00394-00118200-00118589 operations with high incomes and I think
JuThF35HS6k-00395-00118590-00118853 this is really linked closely to the
JuThF35HS6k-00396-00118854-00119116 fact that payments are directed towards
JuThF35HS6k-00397-00119117-00119345 production crop insurance is Lincoln
JuThF35HS6k-00398-00119346-00119566 towards production if you produce more
JuThF35HS6k-00399-00119567-00119860 you insure more but at the same time as
JuThF35HS6k-00400-00119861-00120033 we saw earlier thus I
JuThF35HS6k-00401-00120033-00120348 of farms are growing on average so to
JuThF35HS6k-00402-00120349-00120551 the extent that the program's remain
JuThF35HS6k-00403-00120552-00120764 linked to production we're going to see
JuThF35HS6k-00404-00120765-00121050 I think an ongoing concern about more
JuThF35HS6k-00405-00121051-00121374 payments going to higher levels of
JuThF35HS6k-00406-00121375-00121634 production and higher income and in this
JuThF35HS6k-00407-00121635-00121916 chart you see the share of payments in
JuThF35HS6k-00408-00121917-00122196 green and the scale of the farms
JuThF35HS6k-00409-00122197-00122591 increases from left to right so it's the
JuThF35HS6k-00410-00122592-00122876 more payments going to larger operations
JuThF35HS6k-00411-00122877-00123266 let me conclude by looking forward at
JuThF35HS6k-00412-00123267-00123474 some of the drivers of food and farm
JuThF35HS6k-00413-00123475-00123747 policy in the United States today I
JuThF35HS6k-00414-00123748-00123957 focused on markets and some of the
JuThF35HS6k-00415-00123958-00124206 traditional farm policies and these
JuThF35HS6k-00416-00124207-00124431 issues will remain important you hear
JuThF35HS6k-00417-00124432-00124661 them being discussed already on an
JuThF35HS6k-00418-00124663-00124947 ongoing basis in Washington concerns
JuThF35HS6k-00419-00124948-00125279 about whether the insurance or revenue
JuThF35HS6k-00420-00125280-00125483 protection that creates what's called a
JuThF35HS6k-00421-00125484-00125888 safety net is sufficiently effective the
JuThF35HS6k-00422-00125889-00126089 discussions about competitiveness the
JuThF35HS6k-00423-00126090-00126386 role of the US and international markets
JuThF35HS6k-00424-00126388-00126716 on average the US exports about twenty
JuThF35HS6k-00425-00126717-00126918 percent of its production every year so
JuThF35HS6k-00426-00126919-00127234 these markets are very important we see
JuThF35HS6k-00427-00127235-00127463 discussion of competitiveness and
JuThF35HS6k-00428-00127464-00127797 Technology of the structure and size and
JuThF35HS6k-00429-00127798-00127991 scale of farms and whether it should be
JuThF35HS6k-00430-00127992-00128307 limits on payments but and we see
JuThF35HS6k-00431-00128308-00128574 conservation policy discussed and being
JuThF35HS6k-00432-00128575-00128765 looked at as a way to meet commitments
JuThF35HS6k-00433-00128766-00129138 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but
JuThF35HS6k-00434-00129139-00129318 as I alluded to earlier there's also
JuThF35HS6k-00435-00129319-00129558 increasing interest and discussion in
JuThF35HS6k-00436-00129558-00129839 the US of consumer concerns about the
JuThF35HS6k-00437-00129840-00130109 way farm products are produced and right
JuThF35HS6k-00438-00130110-00130347 now there's an ongoing debate on the
JuThF35HS6k-00439-00130348-00130613 government's role in labeling for
JuThF35HS6k-00440-00130614-00130868 genetically engineered or products of
JuThF35HS6k-00441-00130869-00131151 biotechnology so all in all I think it's
JuThF35HS6k-00442-00131152-00131429 a really interesting time to be working
JuThF35HS6k-00443-00131430-00131676 in food and egg policy there's a lot of
JuThF35HS6k-00444-00131677-00132000 research issues that we're seeing in the
JuThF35HS6k-00445-00132001-00132237 US and other countries and it seems like
JuThF35HS6k-00446-00132238-00132462 that's also true in Australia thank you
JuThF35HS6k-00447-00132463-00132771 very much
JuThF35HS6k-00448-00132772-00132978 you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00000-00000025-00001018 [Music]
JvEjjjwMSN8-00001-00001019-00001297 I've never met a person who was not
JvEjjjwMSN8-00002-00001298-00001579 successful that didn't have a great
JvEjjjwMSN8-00003-00001580-00001745 amount of self-discipline within their
JvEjjjwMSN8-00004-00001746-00002132 life self-discipline and being able to
JvEjjjwMSN8-00005-00002133-00002416 perform and being able to keep your life
JvEjjjwMSN8-00006-00002417-00002599 on schedule and being able to keep
JvEjjjwMSN8-00007-00002600-00002785 commitments and promises and meet
JvEjjjwMSN8-00008-00002786-00003122 deadlines is essential to success the
JvEjjjwMSN8-00009-00003123-00003395 Great's do things when they don't always
JvEjjjwMSN8-00010-00003396-00003668 want to I think that's what separates
JvEjjjwMSN8-00011-00003669-00004133 good from great there are days you're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00012-00004134-00004289 not gonna want to do it enjoy and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00013-00004290-00004490 everybody has those days but it's what
JvEjjjwMSN8-00014-00004491-00004763 you do on those days that help you move
JvEjjjwMSN8-00015-00004764-00005069 forward the work ethic is the number one
JvEjjjwMSN8-00016-00005070-00005408 variable you know zero people on earth
JvEjjjwMSN8-00017-00005409-00005624 that have been really successful that
JvEjjjwMSN8-00018-00005625-00005714 happened put him to work
JvEjjjwMSN8-00019-00005715-00005960 zero mommy and daddy gave them a
JvEjjjwMSN8-00020-00005961-00006197 crapload of money cool but anybody who's
JvEjjjwMSN8-00021-00006198-00006569 ever earned it put in the work if it was
JvEjjjwMSN8-00022-00006570-00006820 easy everybody would be doing it they're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00023-00006822-00006962 always gonna be ups and downs but I
JvEjjjwMSN8-00024-00006963-00007135 think it's really how you get back on
JvEjjjwMSN8-00025-00007136-00007348 your horse and keep going forward and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00026-00007348-00007681 never give up they have to work for it
JvEjjjwMSN8-00027-00007683-00007919 yeah it's not going to be easy but if
JvEjjjwMSN8-00028-00007920-00008039 you want it bad enough they'll do
JvEjjjwMSN8-00029-00008040-00008249 whatever it takes to get there it's a
JvEjjjwMSN8-00030-00008250-00008558 one-person game and here's that game do
JvEjjjwMSN8-00031-00008559-00008678 you think that somebody owes you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00032-00008679-00008993 something or don't you if you think
JvEjjjwMSN8-00033-00008994-00009128 somebody owes you something then you get
JvEjjjwMSN8-00034-00009129-00009353 lazy and you're entitled if you can
JvEjjjwMSN8-00035-00009354-00009524 weaken it it's soft and you're gonna
JvEjjjwMSN8-00036-00009525-00009782 lose if you think that nobody owes you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00037-00009783-00010142 anything then you get to work dreams
JvEjjjwMSN8-00038-00010143-00010471 require sacrifices they don't get to the
JvEjjjwMSN8-00039-00010472-00010718 1% way you can't get to that onion for
JvEjjjwMSN8-00040-00010719-00010776 going
JvEjjjwMSN8-00041-00010777-00010917 of happiness you don't get to live your
JvEjjjwMSN8-00042-00010918-00011195 dream you're not entitled to your dream
JvEjjjwMSN8-00043-00011196-00011537 you're gonna believe for your booty I
JvEjjjwMSN8-00044-00011538-00011823 listen and listen well because no truer
JvEjjjwMSN8-00045-00011824-00012259 words are ever gonna be spoken
JvEjjjwMSN8-00046-00012260-00012563 you can do anything you want without
JvEjjjwMSN8-00047-00012564-00012855 limitation whatever it is that you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00048-00012856-00013032 decide you want to make come true in
JvEjjjwMSN8-00049-00013033-00013335 your life you can do that it is gonna
JvEjjjwMSN8-00050-00013336-00013494 take an inhuman amount of work you're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00051-00013494-00013605 gonna have to be prepared to break
JvEjjjwMSN8-00052-00013606-00013758 yourself in half you are going to have
JvEjjjwMSN8-00053-00013759-00013875 to learn more than anyone has ever
JvEjjjwMSN8-00054-00013876-00013965 learned you're gonna have to push
JvEjjjwMSN8-00055-00013966-00014124 yourself harder than anyone has ever
JvEjjjwMSN8-00056-00014125-00014325 asked you to push yourself before you're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00057-00014326-00014544 gonna go way beyond your breaking point
JvEjjjwMSN8-00058-00014544-00014708 you're gonna run until you vomit you're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00059-00014709-00014850 gonna study until you fall asleep
JvEjjjwMSN8-00060-00014851-00015090 you're going to push and push and push
JvEjjjwMSN8-00061-00015091-00015312 and then you're gonna push some
JvEjjjwMSN8-00062-00015313-00015453 more and when you hit the limit you're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00063-00015454-00015594 gonna push again beyond that you're
JvEjjjwMSN8-00064-00015594-00015722 gonna force yourself to an adaptation
JvEjjjwMSN8-00065-00015723-00016221 response and why because it's Malcolm X
JvEjjjwMSN8-00066-00016222-00016472 said the future belongs to those who
JvEjjjwMSN8-00067-00016473-00016658 prepare for it today
JvEjjjwMSN8-00068-00016659-00017052 so if you don't put the work in today if
JvEjjjwMSN8-00069-00017053-00017386 you don't do the onion
JvEjjjwMSN8-00070-00017387-00017649 back-breaking work of developing
JvEjjjwMSN8-00071-00017650-00017850 yourself into something greater the
JvEjjjwMSN8-00072-00017851-00018057 world is gonna pass you by the people
JvEjjjwMSN8-00073-00018058-00018177 that are going to own it are going to be
JvEjjjwMSN8-00074-00018178-00018429 the ones that did that work and the one
JvEjjjwMSN8-00075-00018430-00018672 promise that I can make you right now is
JvEjjjwMSN8-00076-00018673-00018990 that somebody somebody out there is
JvEjjjwMSN8-00077-00018991-00019374 outlet somebody right now is doing the
JvEjjjwMSN8-00078-00019375-00019578 things that I'm saying somebody right
JvEjjjwMSN8-00079-00019579-00020028 now is doing the work of failing and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00080-00020029-00020244 getting up and getting better and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00081-00020245-00020480 pushing themselves and triggering that
JvEjjjwMSN8-00082-00020481-00020750 glorious adaptation response that makes
JvEjjjwMSN8-00083-00020751-00020981 humans the apex predator someone right
JvEjjjwMSN8-00084-00020982-00021390 now they're putting in that work and if
JvEjjjwMSN8-00085-00021391-00021656 you don't the future is gonna belong to
JvEjjjwMSN8-00086-00021657-00022003 them and as Martin Luther King jr. said
JvEjjjwMSN8-00087-00022004-00022425 you can't fly than one if you can't run
JvEjjjwMSN8-00088-00022426-00022674 then walk if you can't walk then fall
JvEjjjwMSN8-00089-00022675-00023003 but whatever you do you have to keep
JvEjjjwMSN8-00090-00023004-00023442 moving forward it's not okay to make
JvEjjjwMSN8-00091-00023443-00023658 excuses it's not gonna slow people down
JvEjjjwMSN8-00092-00023659-00023903 it's not okay to ask the world to stop
JvEjjjwMSN8-00093-00023904-00024105 so that you can step out front it's not
JvEjjjwMSN8-00094-00024106-00024380 okay to expect little of yourself and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00095-00024381-00024708 demand great rewards the only thing
JvEjjjwMSN8-00096-00024709-00024966 that's okay is to be in line with the
JvEjjjwMSN8-00097-00024967-00025152 way that the world really works and if
JvEjjjwMSN8-00098-00025153-00025275 you want to be great you've got to
JvEjjjwMSN8-00099-00025276-00025542 become capable of greatness you've got
JvEjjjwMSN8-00100-00025543-00025787 to develop your skill set you've got to
JvEjjjwMSN8-00101-00025788-00025950 take what you have now
JvEjjjwMSN8-00102-00025951-00026120 and if that's crawling than
JvEjjjwMSN8-00103-00026122-00026376 crawl but you drag yourself ever forward
JvEjjjwMSN8-00104-00026377-00026700 to a vision of yourself that is so clear
JvEjjjwMSN8-00105-00026701-00027014 and so specific that nothing could not
JvEjjjwMSN8-00106-00027016-00027239 do off your path because you my friend
JvEjjjwMSN8-00107-00027241-00027417 you know exactly where you're going
JvEjjjwMSN8-00108-00027418-00027645 you're willing to pay whatever price it
JvEjjjwMSN8-00109-00027645-00027807 takes to get there and no matter what
JvEjjjwMSN8-00110-00027808-00027977 anybody says no matter how many
JvEjjjwMSN8-00111-00027979-00028155 hecklers come for you no matter how many
JvEjjjwMSN8-00112-00028156-00028358 people try to flow dirt on you try to
JvEjjjwMSN8-00113-00028360-00028548 stop and try to knock you down no matter
JvEjjjwMSN8-00114-00028549-00028812 how many people come for you at
JvEjjjwMSN8-00115-00028813-00029070 night while you sleep you will run and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00116-00029070-00029268 you will keep pushing forward and you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00117-00029269-00029477 will get better every day and no matter
JvEjjjwMSN8-00118-00029479-00029655 how many times people chopping you the
JvEjjjwMSN8-00119-00029656-00029862 knocking down knock you off the path you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00120-00029863-00030093 will get back on you will crawl so you
JvEjjjwMSN8-00121-00030094-00030273 can walk you will walk till you run and
JvEjjjwMSN8-00122-00030274-00030468 then you will run until you fly and that
JvEjjjwMSN8-00123-00030469-00030723 my friends is the only path forward so
JvEjjjwMSN8-00124-00030724-00030939 if you want a future that makes
JvEjjjwMSN8-00125-00030939-00031127 you happy if you want a world that
JvEjjjwMSN8-00126-00031129-00031341 you're excited about get your ass out
JvEjjjwMSN8-00127-00031342-00033397 there and earn it
JvEjjjwMSN8-00128-00033398-00033604 you
JxJvbU3lsbU-00000-00000075-00002071 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00001-00002072-00002637 Skip to My Lou my darling
JxJvbU3lsbU-00002-00002638-00003108 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00003-00003109-00003836 my darling
JxJvbU3lsbU-00004-00003836-00004671 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00005-00004672-00005531 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00006-00005532-00005718 foreign
JxJvbU3lsbU-00007-00005719-00006662 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00008-00006663-00007583 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00009-00007584-00008187 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00010-00008188-00009964 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00011-00009965-00011312 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00012-00011313-00012251 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00013-00012252-00012613 foreign
JxJvbU3lsbU-00014-00012614-00013861 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00015-00013862-00014854 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00016-00014855-00015735 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00017-00015736-00016563 [Music]
JxJvbU3lsbU-00018-00016564-00016883 [Music]
JxWUpucSmSM-00001-00018920-00020569 do
JxWUpucSmSM-00002-00020570-00021391 [Music]
JzwigkJ48Ay-00000-00000053-00000316 hello in this video I'm going to answer
JzwigkJ48Ay-00001-00000317-00000584 one of my readers questions so here it
JzwigkJ48Ay-00002-00000585-00000869 is hiya so my friend recently has been
JzwigkJ48Ay-00003-00000869-00001040 opening up to me about her ex-boyfriend
JzwigkJ48Ay-00004-00001041-00001256 and aren't concerned about their
JzwigkJ48Ay-00005-00001257-00001337 relationship
JzwigkJ48Ay-00006-00001338-00001523 he seems very controlling and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00007-00001524-00001817 manipulative still to this day she's 15
JzwigkJ48Ay-00008-00001818-00002035 and he's 16 and he took her virginity
JzwigkJ48Ay-00009-00002036-00002312 last week and offered her a drug they
JzwigkJ48Ay-00010-00002313-00002459 were both on it but that was her first
JzwigkJ48Ay-00011-00002460-00002690 time ever using drugs and he has done it
JzwigkJ48Ay-00012-00002691-00002921 so many times before now he is using
JzwigkJ48Ay-00013-00002922-00003133 threatening behavior and telling her
JzwigkJ48Ay-00014-00003134-00003350 that he is going to expose her and she
JzwigkJ48Ay-00015-00003351-00003503 doesn't feel comfortable with everyone
JzwigkJ48Ay-00016-00003504-00003686 knowing about her private information I
JzwigkJ48Ay-00017-00003686-00003899 don't think she understands the severity
JzwigkJ48Ay-00018-00003900-00004145 of it and how he is bullying her in
JzwigkJ48Ay-00019-00004146-00004604 plain sight so I say this seems like it
JzwigkJ48Ay-00020-00004605-00004838 is bullying abusive manipulative
JzwigkJ48Ay-00021-00004839-00005117 controlling and just awful behavior on
JzwigkJ48Ay-00022-00005118-00005363 his part so I have the same concerns as
JzwigkJ48Ay-00023-00005364-00005558 you about your friend I guess the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00024-00005559-00005722 question is what can you do to support
JzwigkJ48Ay-00025-00005723-00006079 her so understanding what is happening
JzwigkJ48Ay-00026-00006080-00006356 you say that he is her ex yet they had
JzwigkJ48Ay-00027-00006357-00006566 sex last week something doesn't feel
JzwigkJ48Ay-00028-00006567-00006842 right about that as you say he took her
JzwigkJ48Ay-00029-00006843-00007019 virginity after they broke up if I've
JzwigkJ48Ay-00030-00007020-00007267 got that right often first time sex is a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00031-00007268-00007475 big deal for people and if they didn't
JzwigkJ48Ay-00032-00007476-00007592 have sex when they were in a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00033-00007593-00007808 relationship because she wasn't wanting
JzwigkJ48Ay-00034-00007809-00008056 to what has changed since they broke up
JzwigkJ48Ay-00035-00008058-00008369 did he manipulate her into sex do you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00036-00008370-00008528 think the sex that they had was
JzwigkJ48Ay-00037-00008529-00008785 consensual it can be a lot harder to
JzwigkJ48Ay-00038-00008786-00008933 consent if someone is under the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00039-00008934-00009023 influence of drugs
JzwigkJ48Ay-00040-00009024-00009238 sickly if they are out of it or
JzwigkJ48Ay-00041-00009239-00009514 incapacitated particularly if it was
JzwigkJ48Ay-00042-00009515-00009653 someone's first time taking that drug
JzwigkJ48Ay-00043-00009654-00009839 because they might not know what their
JzwigkJ48Ay-00044-00009840-00010220 own limits of enough drugs now are are
JzwigkJ48Ay-00045-00010221-00010388 they on the same page about the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00046-00010389-00010606 relationship ending it sounds like maybe
JzwigkJ48Ay-00047-00010607-00010799 she wanted to end it but that he wasn't
JzwigkJ48Ay-00048-00010800-00011045 having it is that true if he's
JzwigkJ48Ay-00049-00011046-00011242 manipulating her into having drugs and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00050-00011243-00011444 having sex it also sounds like he's
JzwigkJ48Ay-00051-00011445-00011603 manipulating her into being in a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00052-00011604-00011863 relationship sometimes people don't
JzwigkJ48Ay-00053-00011864-00012010 accept that someone has broken up with
JzwigkJ48Ay-00054-00012011-00012194 them maybe this is what's happening with
JzwigkJ48Ay-00055-00012195-00012578 him often men behave in this way during
JzwigkJ48Ay-00056-00012579-00012752 breakup with women because they don't
JzwigkJ48Ay-00057-00012753-00012899 have anyone else they can be intimate
JzwigkJ48Ay-00058-00012900-00013121 with or emotional with if he was writing
JzwigkJ48Ay-00059-00013122-00013286 to me asking for advice
JzwigkJ48Ay-00060-00013287-00013483 in a situation I'd be caring
JzwigkJ48Ay-00061-00013484-00013700 understanding and also I'd be
JzwigkJ48Ay-00062-00013701-00013816 challenging him to be better
JzwigkJ48Ay-00063-00013816-00014285 however he isn't so if he is
JzwigkJ48Ay-00064-00014286-00014441 threatening to expose their sex life to
JzwigkJ48Ay-00065-00014441-00014644 people then that is classic slut-shaming
JzwigkJ48Ay-00066-00014644-00014891 because men get status for having sex
JzwigkJ48Ay-00067-00014891-00015133 and women get stigma ie get called names
JzwigkJ48Ay-00068-00015134-00015344 then men can use the fact that women
JzwigkJ48Ay-00069-00015344-00015494 have sex with them in order to control
JzwigkJ48Ay-00070-00015494-00015749 them and shame them this can also be
JzwigkJ48Ay-00071-00015750-00015925 true about the taking drugs thing
JzwigkJ48Ay-00072-00015926-00016091 because there is a different set of
JzwigkJ48Ay-00073-00016091-00016408 rules for as expected of nice girls what
JzwigkJ48Ay-00074-00016409-00016715 is expected of naughty boys so he is
JzwigkJ48Ay-00075-00016716-00017066 using this to his advantage what can you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00076-00017067-00017311 do I'm not sure there's anything you can
JzwigkJ48Ay-00077-00017312-00017519 do without her consent that it's going
JzwigkJ48Ay-00078-00017520-00017722 to help her for example if you were to
JzwigkJ48Ay-00079-00017723-00017894 go to the police about him giving her
JzwigkJ48Ay-00080-00017895-00018075 drugs or having sex with the under-16
JzwigkJ48Ay-00081-00018076-00018308 without her agreed to it then she may
JzwigkJ48Ay-00082-00018309-00018556 get angry and not cooperate and not give
JzwigkJ48Ay-00083-00018557-00018749 a statement or make a complaint
JzwigkJ48Ay-00084-00018750-00018958 same goes for if this is happening
JzwigkJ48Ay-00085-00018959-00019169 within a school or college situation and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00086-00019170-00019456 you wanted to report it to someone so I
JzwigkJ48Ay-00087-00019457-00019643 think the thing to try to do is to be an
JzwigkJ48Ay-00088-00019644-00019805 excellent friend to her and keep the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00089-00019806-00020053 conversation open about this make it
JzwigkJ48Ay-00090-00020054-00020240 clear that you have her back you have
JzwigkJ48Ay-00091-00020241-00020372 that you have concerns about their
JzwigkJ48Ay-00092-00020373-00020561 relationship and then you're willing to
JzwigkJ48Ay-00093-00020562-00020690 try to give her the support that she
JzwigkJ48Ay-00094-00020691-00021002 needs sometimes with friends if we just
JzwigkJ48Ay-00095-00021003-00021172 tell them what to do and nag them out of
JzwigkJ48Ay-00096-00021173-00021331 a relationship then they don't really
JzwigkJ48Ay-00097-00021332-00021487 listen and might just want to share the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00098-00021488-00021743 conversation down and these cases is
JzwigkJ48Ay-00099-00021744-00021980 often a good idea just to listen give
JzwigkJ48Ay-00100-00021981-00022118 them space to say what they want to say
JzwigkJ48Ay-00101-00022119-00022408 and offer gentle advice get really good
JzwigkJ48Ay-00102-00022409-00022711 at doing a listening face ask her if you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00103-00022712-00022843 can get someone else close to you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00104-00022844-00023150 involved to help to help out in these
JzwigkJ48Ay-00105-00023151-00023300 situations it's great if someone feels
JzwigkJ48Ay-00106-00023301-00023522 like they have a team of two or three or
JzwigkJ48Ay-00107-00023523-00023761 four people on the side coaches in her
JzwigkJ48Ay-00108-00023762-00023933 corner telling her that she's great and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00109-00023934-00024017 that she can get out of this
JzwigkJ48Ay-00110-00024018-00024256 relationship or being a better one if
JzwigkJ48Ay-00111-00024257-00024365 she just wants to keep this issue
JzwigkJ48Ay-00112-00024366-00024580 between you two then you need to be
JzwigkJ48Ay-00113-00024581-00024767 careful about not offering too much
JzwigkJ48Ay-00114-00024768-00024958 because you might end up running out of
JzwigkJ48Ay-00115-00024959-00025217 your energy time and resources to help
JzwigkJ48Ay-00116-00025218-00025475 her it can also affect your relationship
JzwigkJ48Ay-00117-00025476-00025771 with her it can be really really
JzwigkJ48Ay-00118-00025772-00025978 difficult to do this for someone else by
JzwigkJ48Ay-00119-00025979-00026134 being worried about her and offering
JzwigkJ48Ay-00120-00026135-00026306 their support you are using up a lot of
JzwigkJ48Ay-00121-00026307-00026515 your energy talent resources so make
JzwigkJ48Ay-00122-00026516-00026620 sure you have someone that
JzwigkJ48Ay-00123-00026622-00026882 poor you ideally she would give you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00124-00026883-00027044 permissions talk to someone that you can
JzwigkJ48Ay-00125-00027045-00027251 trust but if not you could talk to
JzwigkJ48Ay-00126-00027252-00027422 someone who can give you confidential
JzwigkJ48Ay-00127-00027423-00027650 advice or someone that you can trust who
JzwigkJ48Ay-00128-00027651-00027860 doesn't know this person so that you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00129-00027861-00028064 would be able to keep it anonymous so it
JzwigkJ48Ay-00130-00028064-00028262 could be like a teacher counselor a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00131-00028263-00028489 youth support worker or a local young
JzwigkJ48Ay-00132-00028491-00028808 people service you could also just talk
JzwigkJ48Ay-00133-00028808-00028997 about relationships in general for
JzwigkJ48Ay-00134-00028998-00029156 example talking about your relationships
JzwigkJ48Ay-00135-00029157-00029426 romantic friendship family etc and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00136-00029427-00029570 talking about what you would find the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00137-00029570-00029741 acceptable and unacceptable in a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00138-00029742-00029945 relationship what makes for a healthy
JzwigkJ48Ay-00139-00029945-00030145 relationship how to make relationships
JzwigkJ48Ay-00140-00030147-00030314 more healthy you could even talk about
JzwigkJ48Ay-00141-00030314-00030467 fictional relationships and what you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00142-00030468-00030710 both think about them sometimes talking
JzwigkJ48Ay-00143-00030711-00030860 about relationships other than the one
JzwigkJ48Ay-00144-00030861-00031061 that you have concerns about can help
JzwigkJ48Ay-00145-00031062-00031195 them to open up about their own
JzwigkJ48Ay-00146-00031197-00031352 relationship and realize what is going
JzwigkJ48Ay-00147-00031352-00031667 on when people are in abusive situations
JzwigkJ48Ay-00148-00031668-00031883 like this it can make them feel less
JzwigkJ48Ay-00149-00031883-00032135 confident about asserting themselves and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00150-00032136-00032273 it can make it harder for them to do the
JzwigkJ48Ay-00151-00032274-00032515 right thing for them the difficult thing
JzwigkJ48Ay-00152-00032516-00032738 for you is that you want to keep us safe
JzwigkJ48Ay-00153-00032739-00032975 and help us see what's going on whilst
JzwigkJ48Ay-00154-00032976-00033206 also being kind consensual and listening
JzwigkJ48Ay-00155-00033207-00033446 to what she wants or needs so it's a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00156-00033447-00033659 gentle balance of you being there and
JzwigkJ48Ay-00157-00033660-00033902 offering support whilst also sometimes
JzwigkJ48Ay-00158-00033903-00034124 being able to say look this is clearly a
JzwigkJ48Ay-00159-00034125-00034400 sign of someone who's being abusive you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00160-00034401-00034535 can even ask her to give someone else
JzwigkJ48Ay-00161-00034536-00034682 advice if they were in a similar
JzwigkJ48Ay-00162-00034683-00035078 situation to her I've got a few links
JzwigkJ48Ay-00163-00035079-00035204 that there might be hell for you
JzwigkJ48Ay-00164-00035205-00035480 to read and maybe for her to I'll leave
JzwigkJ48Ay-00165-00035481-00035726 these in the comments you can also see
JzwigkJ48Ay-00166-00035727-00035879 all the links in the articles I've
JzwigkJ48Ay-00167-00035880-00036083 written a dish which I'll also link to I
JzwigkJ48Ay-00168-00036084-00036500 hope that helps bye
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00000-00000041-00000278 bubbles is an arcade video game
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00001-00000279-00000494 developed by Williams Electronics and
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00002-00000495-00000808 released in 1982 the player uses a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00003-00000809-00000989 joystick to control a bubble in a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00004-00000990-00001073 kitchen sink
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00005-00001074-00001316 the object is to progress through levels
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00006-00001317-00001474 by cleaning the sink while avoiding
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00007-00001475-00001712 enemies the game received a mixed
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00008-00001713-00002026 reception from critics development was
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00009-00002027-00002234 handled by John Cutler akin Python
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00010-00002235-00002500 Angela caloric wanted to create a non
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00011-00002501-00002798 violent game inspired by pac-man Angelo
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00012-00002799-00003001 designed the game's artwork in scenario
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00013-00003002-00003217 as well as a special plastic cabinet
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00014-00003218-00003494 that saw limited use bubbles was not
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00015-00003495-00003719 ported to any contemporary systems but
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00016-00003720-00003872 was later released as a web-based
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00017-00003872-00004088 version and on home consoles as part of
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00018-00004089-00004724 arcade compilations
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00019-00004725-00005247 topic gameplay
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00020-00005248-00005476 bubbles is an action game with puzzle
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00021-00005477-00005650 elements where the player controls the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00022-00005651-00005847 protagonist a soap bubble from a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00023-00005848-00006124 top-down perspective the object is to
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00024-00006125-00006300 clean a kitchen sink by maneuvering over
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00025-00006301-00006559 ant crumbs and grease spots to absorb
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00026-00006559-00006735 them before they slide into the drain as
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00027-00006736-00007045 the bubble absorbs more objects it grows
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00028-00007045-00007291 in size eventually acquiring first eyes
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00029-00007292-00007524 and then a smiling mouth at the same
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00030-00007525-00007783 time sponges and scrub brushes slowly
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00031-00007784-00007954 move around the sink cleaning it on
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00032-00007955-00008156 their own in competition with the player
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00033-00008158-00008407 touching either of these enemies costs a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00034-00008408-00008590 player one life unless the bubble is
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00035-00008591-00008788 large enough to have a complete face in
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00036-00008789-00009055 this case the enemy will be mocked away
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00037-00009056-00009321 and the bubble will shrink sponges and
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00038-00009322-00009484 brushes can be knocked into the drain
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00039-00009485-00009673 for bonus points eliminating them from
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00040-00009674-00009973 play to other enemies in the sink or
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00041-00009974-00010191 stationary razor blades and roaches that
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00042-00010192-00010441 crawl out of the drain contact with a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00043-00010442-00010645 blade is always fatal while the bubble
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00044-00010646-00010827 can safely touch the roach only while
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00045-00010828-00010987 carrying a broom which will kill the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00046-00010988-00011221 roach with one hit the broom can be
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00047-00011222-00011419 acquired by running over a cleaning lady
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00048-00011420-00011608 who appears in the sink from time to
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00049-00011609-00011788 time a level ends when all of the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00050-00011789-00011971 points-scoring objects are gone either
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00051-00011972-00012187 lost down the drain cleaned by sponges
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00052-00012188-00012435 brushes eaten by roaches or absorbed by
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00053-00012436-00012696 the bubble at this point if the bubble
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00054-00012697-00012849 is large enough to have the complete
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00055-00012850-00013041 face the player moves on to the next
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00056-00013042-00013281 level otherwise one life is lost and the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00057-00013282-00013540 level must be replayed in addition
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00058-00013541-00013750 whenever the bubble has a face the drain
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00059-00013751-00013941 flashes green giving the player a chance
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00060-00013943-00014150 to enter it and skip the next level
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00061-00014151-00014377 entering the drain while the bubble is
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00062-00014378-00015049 too small costs one life
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00063-00015050-00015563 topic development
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00064-00015565-00015788 the game features monaural sound in
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00065-00015790-00016086 pixel graphics on a 19-inch CRT monitor
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00066-00016087-00016364 the initial concept was conceived by
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00067-00016365-00016566 John choleric who aimed to create a non
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00068-00016567-00016872 violent game inspired by pac-man he
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00069-00016873-00017069 envisioned similar gameplay in an open
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00070-00017070-00017267 playing field rather than in a maze
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00071-00017268-00017535 Python and cello furthered the concept
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00072-00017536-00017741 by creating artwork in a scenario
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00073-00017742-00017975 choleric designed the protagonist to
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00074-00017976-00018125 have fluid movement like it was
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00075-00018126-00018363 travelling on a slick surface the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00076-00018364-00018558 control scheme allows the digital input
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00077-00018559-00018867 to operate similar to an analogue one he
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00078-00018868-00019053 programmed the bubble to accelerate in
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00079-00019054-00019319 the direction the joystick is held once
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00080-00019320-00019491 the joystick returns to its neutral
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00081-00019492-00019694 position the bubble will Coast as the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00082-00019695-00019989 velocity slowly decreases Angelo
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00083-00019990-00020144 designed the artwork for the wooden
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00084-00020145-00020339 cabinets as well as a new cylindrical
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00085-00020340-00020672 plastic cabinet gary Burge a mechanical
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00086-00020673-00020894 engineer created the new cabinets with a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00087-00020895-00021565 rotational molding process
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00088-00021566-00022082 topic reception
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00089-00022083-00022304 the game received a mixed reception from
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00090-00022305-00022379 critics
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00091-00022380-00022613 author John sellers listed it among the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00092-00022614-00022850 weirder arcade games released Claire
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00093-00022851-00023009 Edgeley of computer and video games
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00094-00023010-00023303 echoed similar statements she criticized
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00095-00023304-00023507 the game stating that the constant blue
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00096-00023508-00023687 background was dull in the game lacked
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00097-00023688-00023987 longevity retro gamers Darren Jones
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00098-00023988-00024176 described the game as engrossing and
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00099-00024177-00024428 obscure he also expressed disappointment
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00100-00024429-00024683 that few people remember it brett alan
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00101-00024684-00024854 weiss of all game called bubbles a
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00102-00024855-00025094 slightly underrated game he stated that
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00103-00025095-00025268 while it lacked excitement its gameplay
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00104-00025269-00025562 was enjoyable weiss further commented
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00105-00025563-00025733 that the control scheme was unique for
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00106-00025733-00025856 its time and that the number of
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00107-00025857-00026072 on-screen objects moving smoothly was
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00108-00026073-00026630 impressive
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00109-00026631-00027151 topic legacy
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00110-00027152-00027445 in 2000 a web-based version of bubbles
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00111-00027445-00027639 along with nine other classic arcade
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00112-00027641-00027876 games was published on shockwave calm
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00113-00027877-00028140 four years later Midway Games also
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00114-00028141-00028314 launched a website featuring the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00115-00028316-00028614 shockwave versions Williams electronics
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00116-00028616-00028792 included bubbles in several of its
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00117-00028793-00029101 arcade compilations the 1996 Williams
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00118-00029102-00029352 arcades greatest hits the 2000 Midway's
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00119-00029353-00029562 greatest arcade hits Dreamcast version
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00120-00029563-00029833 only the 2003 Midway arcade treasures
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00121-00029833-00030099 and the 2012 Midway arcade origins
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00122-00030100-00030343 bubbles arcade cabinets have varying
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00123-00030344-00030598 degrees of rarity the cocktail and
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00124-00030599-00030787 cabaret are the rarest followed by the
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00125-00030788-00031120 plastic and upright versions the plastic
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00126-00031120-00031273 models are more valuable among
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00127-00031274-00031539 collectors though the plastic cabinets
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00128-00031540-00031732 were very durable they would shrink over
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00129-00031733-00031939 time sometimes causing the device to
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00130-00031939-00032045 become inoperable
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00131-00032047-00032332 Williams electronics used this cabinet
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00132-00032333-00032664 for only one other game blaster
J_5hQ8OIHkA-00133-00032664-00033009 equals equals notes
J_pMSMK5lxU-00000-00000919-00001277 wow
J_pMSMK5lxU-00001-00001278-00002302 [Music]
J_pMSMK5lxU-00002-00002303-00002603 foreign
J_u-dDpdldg-00000-00000000-00000221 hey what's going on my pigeon flying
J_u-dDpdldg-00001-00000222-00000419 friends it's Brandon Fisher here and in
J_u-dDpdldg-00002-00000420-00000676 today's video we have an exciting
J_u-dDpdldg-00003-00000677-00000893 announcement that I wanted to uh
J_u-dDpdldg-00004-00000894-00001054 publicly just be able to let you know
J_u-dDpdldg-00005-00001055-00001403 about right here right now so uh let's
J_u-dDpdldg-00006-00001404-00001570 just jump into this this is something
J_u-dDpdldg-00007-00001571-00001925 that uh man from the beginning of this
J_u-dDpdldg-00008-00001926-00002129 last year uh there was two things that I
J_u-dDpdldg-00009-00002130-00002291 told the team that we want to focus on
J_u-dDpdldg-00010-00002292-00002549 this year and it's Automation and
J_u-dDpdldg-00011-00002550-00002771 engagement and what's been interesting
J_u-dDpdldg-00012-00002772-00002968 is we've released some pretty cool tools
J_u-dDpdldg-00013-00002969-00003263 on the automation side of things in fact
J_u-dDpdldg-00014-00003264-00003449 if you're not I would encourage you to
J_u-dDpdldg-00015-00003450-00003635 subscribe to our YouTube channel where
J_u-dDpdldg-00016-00003636-00003881 you can get up-to-date information on
J_u-dDpdldg-00017-00003882-00004067 new features and things like that that
J_u-dDpdldg-00018-00004068-00004265 we're going to be rolling out we have a
J_u-dDpdldg-00019-00004266-00004385 whole new video series that we're going
J_u-dDpdldg-00020-00004386-00004565 to be start starting to push out before
J_u-dDpdldg-00021-00004566-00004727 the end of the year and I want to make
J_u-dDpdldg-00022-00004728-00004943 sure you don't miss that the other thing
J_u-dDpdldg-00023-00004944-00005170 I wanted to let you know is
J_u-dDpdldg-00024-00005171-00005506 um talking about engagement so right now
J_u-dDpdldg-00025-00005507-00005717 inside of live pigeon I'm here right now
J_u-dDpdldg-00026-00005718-00005885 in fact you can see we have another
J_u-dDpdldg-00027-00005886-00006101 button that we have added it here on the
J_u-dDpdldg-00028-00006102-00006334 home page in fact I've just gone ahead
J_u-dDpdldg-00029-00006335-00006628 and I've connected to Facebook and now
J_u-dDpdldg-00030-00006629-00006856 we have this new button which is webcam
J_u-dDpdldg-00031-00006858-00007156 and I cannot wait to show you why this
J_u-dDpdldg-00032-00007158-00007360 is so cool and why we're going to be
J_u-dDpdldg-00033-00007361-00007559 talking about it today so I'm going to
J_u-dDpdldg-00034-00007559-00007798 go ahead and click this button here
J_u-dDpdldg-00035-00007800-00010169 just gonna fill this out
J_u-dDpdldg-00036-00010170-00010306 and then when I'm done we're going to go
J_u-dDpdldg-00037-00010307-00010637 ahead and click next
J_u-dDpdldg-00038-00010638-00010877 and from here I'm just going to type in
J_u-dDpdldg-00039-00010878-00011141 where I want to go live
J_u-dDpdldg-00040-00011142-00011278 I'm going to go live to my live pigeon
J_u-dDpdldg-00041-00011279-00011524 page now also if you guys are not
J_u-dDpdldg-00042-00011525-00011710 connected to us
J_u-dDpdldg-00043-00011711-00011974 um over on Facebook we actually have our
J_u-dDpdldg-00044-00011975-00012335 live pigeon page uh you know come and uh
J_u-dDpdldg-00045-00012336-00012496 subscribe to that we want to make sure
J_u-dDpdldg-00046-00012497-00012713 that you're up to date on everything uh
J_u-dDpdldg-00047-00012714-00012941 we want to start focusing on building uh
J_u-dDpdldg-00048-00012941-00013144 our live pigeon Community where if you
J_u-dDpdldg-00049-00013145-00013349 guys run into things or if we can share
J_u-dDpdldg-00050-00013350-00013547 uh strategies on how to go live and
J_u-dDpdldg-00051-00013547-00013679 things like that that's what we want to
J_u-dDpdldg-00052-00013680-00013799 do
J_u-dDpdldg-00053-00013800-00014105 let's see the other one is yeah so we
J_u-dDpdldg-00054-00014106-00014236 have a Facebook group and a Facebook
J_u-dDpdldg-00055-00014237-00014458 page like I said make sure you're
J_u-dDpdldg-00056-00014459-00014722 following us over there if you want uh
J_u-dDpdldg-00057-00014723-00014915 uh if you want to see these videos so
J_u-dDpdldg-00058-00014916-00015286 I'm going to go ahead and hit next
J_u-dDpdldg-00059-00015287-00015461 I'm going to go ahead and allow my
J_u-dDpdldg-00060-00015462-00015833 webcam
J_u-dDpdldg-00061-00015834-00016121 all right and
J_u-dDpdldg-00062-00016122-00016283 I'm going to go ahead and click save and
J_u-dDpdldg-00063-00016284-00016522 enter this is the webcam as you can see
J_u-dDpdldg-00064-00016523-00016703 in fact I've got a double webcam going
J_u-dDpdldg-00065-00016704-00017044 right now and uh what else is this is
J_u-dDpdldg-00066-00017045-00017297 just the preview this should look pretty
J_u-dDpdldg-00067-00017298-00017483 familiar with other pages that we have
J_u-dDpdldg-00068-00017484-00017758 inside of live pigeon the cool thing is
J_u-dDpdldg-00069-00017759-00017963 you can see that you know how you look
J_u-dDpdldg-00070-00017964-00018119 on your webcam
J_u-dDpdldg-00071-00018120-00018329 uh and then down below here you can
J_u-dDpdldg-00072-00018330-00018580 actually add a video now why this is so
J_u-dDpdldg-00073-00018581-00018827 amazing is because this is something
J_u-dDpdldg-00074-00018828-00019019 that we've already been good at doing is
J_u-dDpdldg-00075-00019020-00019283 taking your pre-recorded videos and then
J_u-dDpdldg-00076-00019284-00019547 pushing them as if they're Live Well now
J_u-dDpdldg-00077-00019548-00019786 the ability to have a webcam you can
J_u-dDpdldg-00078-00019787-00019949 connect with your audience ahead of time
J_u-dDpdldg-00079-00019950-00020477 you can uh you know do a live q a uh you
J_u-dDpdldg-00080-00020478-00020729 can actually call people out by name and
J_u-dDpdldg-00081-00020730-00020872 then when you're ready you can actually
J_u-dDpdldg-00082-00020873-00021119 go ahead and press live on a video so I
J_u-dDpdldg-00083-00021120-00021425 have a video here I'm going to load up
J_u-dDpdldg-00084-00021426-00021664 and I'm just gonna go live into the
J_u-dDpdldg-00085-00021665-00021833 group letting them know about this new
J_u-dDpdldg-00086-00021834-00022030 announcement so you're going to see me
J_u-dDpdldg-00087-00022031-00022169 doing the process that you're going to
J_u-dDpdldg-00088-00022170-00022336 be able to do yourselves so now I'm
J_u-dDpdldg-00089-00022337-00024467 going to go ahead and click go live
J_u-dDpdldg-00090-00024468-00024683 hey what's going on you guys over on
J_u-dDpdldg-00091-00024684-00024880 Facebook I'm super excited today because
J_u-dDpdldg-00092-00024881-00025114 we have a new announcement that we are
J_u-dDpdldg-00093-00025115-00025427 doing and this is for our new webcam
J_u-dDpdldg-00094-00025428-00025667 feature and again this is so that you're
J_u-dDpdldg-00095-00025668-00025906 able to not only go live with a
J_u-dDpdldg-00096-00025907-00026128 pre-recorded video but now you can also
J_u-dDpdldg-00097-00026129-00026387 go live with a webcam where you can
J_u-dDpdldg-00098-00026388-00026596 actually be able to get that maximum
J_u-dDpdldg-00099-00026597-00026849 engagement with your with your audience
J_u-dDpdldg-00100-00026850-00027017 now what we've been able to do in the
J_u-dDpdldg-00101-00027018-00027305 past is we've had uh comments and chat
J_u-dDpdldg-00102-00027306-00027533 that you could do before
J_u-dDpdldg-00103-00027533-00027670 um but this is going to be able to take
J_u-dDpdldg-00104-00027672-00027845 it to another level and we're just super
J_u-dDpdldg-00105-00027845-00028145 excited to be able to offer this today
J_u-dDpdldg-00106-00028145-00028349 um and you know what better way of doing
J_u-dDpdldg-00107-00028350-00028612 this than to be able to demo uh how this
J_u-dDpdldg-00108-00028613-00028937 works so I actually have a I'm going
J_u-dDpdldg-00109-00028938-00029170 live with my webcam M and when I'm ready
J_u-dDpdldg-00110-00029172-00029374 I'm actually going to be able to hit and
J_u-dDpdldg-00111-00029375-00029561 click on this video button right here
J_u-dDpdldg-00112-00029562-00029677 where I'm just going to play the video
J_u-dDpdldg-00113-00029677-00029977 and this is a video from Garrett J White
J_u-dDpdldg-00114-00029977-00030323 uh he has an amazing strategy and how he
J_u-dDpdldg-00115-00030324-00030646 uses uh live pigeon in his business in
J_u-dDpdldg-00116-00030647-00030820 fact I wanted to take the time right now
J_u-dDpdldg-00117-00030822-00031073 just to show you this video because it's
J_u-dDpdldg-00118-00031074-00031277 such a powerful video
J_u-dDpdldg-00119-00031277-00031493 and I can't wait for you to watch it so
J_u-dDpdldg-00120-00031494-00032008 here it is
J_u-dDpdldg-00121-00032010-00032237 okay so you guys I am actually going
J_u-dDpdldg-00122-00032238-00032440 live right now with this video in fact
J_u-dDpdldg-00123-00032441-00032645 if I go over and I click this button
J_u-dDpdldg-00124-00032645-00032885 here it's going to open up Facebook and
J_u-dDpdldg-00125-00032886-00033952 show the live stream
J_u-dDpdldg-00126-00033953-00034151 and look at that that's the video that
J_u-dDpdldg-00127-00034152-00034390 I'm playing right now
J_u-dDpdldg-00128-00034391-00034618 and again I've got three minutes and 25
J_u-dDpdldg-00129-00034619-00034840 seconds until it's gonna come back to
J_u-dDpdldg-00130-00034841-00035111 the webcam uh I do have a couple options
J_u-dDpdldg-00131-00035112-00035429 here uh I can either uh end the stream
J_u-dDpdldg-00132-00035430-00035717 after the video ends in fact maybe I'll
J_u-dDpdldg-00133-00035718-00035945 just do that uh just so that you guys
J_u-dDpdldg-00134-00035946-00036107 don't have to be on this video for a
J_u-dDpdldg-00135-00036108-00036352 really long time but what else is cool
J_u-dDpdldg-00136-00036353-00036640 is the the default is once this video is
J_u-dDpdldg-00137-00036641-00036790 done playing it's going to come back to
J_u-dDpdldg-00138-00036791-00037024 my webcam and then I can resume the
J_u-dDpdldg-00139-00037025-00037277 stream and so uh what's really cool
J_u-dDpdldg-00140-00037278-00037529 about this is you can go live with the
J_u-dDpdldg-00141-00037530-00037787 webcam you can then uh play a
J_u-dDpdldg-00142-00037788-00037955 pre-recorded video you can then have it
J_u-dDpdldg-00143-00037956-00038177 come back to you on the webcam and you
J_u-dDpdldg-00144-00038178-00038351 can then load up another video and you
J_u-dDpdldg-00145-00038352-00038621 can just keep doing that if you want
J_u-dDpdldg-00146-00038622-00038830 um or you can do uh just get that
J_u-dDpdldg-00147-00038831-00039107 engagement up front play your video and
J_u-dDpdldg-00148-00039108-00039335 then the live stream will end
J_u-dDpdldg-00149-00039336-00039635 um at the end of your video
J_u-dDpdldg-00150-00039636-00039905 so let's see I've got about two minutes
J_u-dDpdldg-00151-00039906-00040085 left here
J_u-dDpdldg-00152-00040086-00040271 um in fact I might just pause this video
J_u-dDpdldg-00153-00040272-00040421 just so you don't have to sit here for
J_u-dDpdldg-00154-00040422-00040612 the whole thing but I would encourage
J_u-dDpdldg-00155-00040613-00040967 you to go over uh you know to our
J_u-dDpdldg-00156-00040968-00041189 Facebook page and see how it see how it
J_u-dDpdldg-00157-00041190-00041440 looks see how it's testing out uh which
J_u-dDpdldg-00158-00041441-00041657 is actually really cool
J_u-dDpdldg-00159-00041658-00041927 okay so what I'm gonna do is I will be
J_u-dDpdldg-00160-00041928-00042346 back in just a second
J_u-dDpdldg-00161-00042347-00042562 all right you guys I'm back in fact
J_u-dDpdldg-00162-00042563-00042749 afterwards it should come back to my
J_u-dDpdldg-00163-00042750-00043049 webcam now
J_u-dDpdldg-00164-00043050-00043739 give it just a second here
J_u-dDpdldg-00165-00043740-00043912 all right you guys so what did you think
J_u-dDpdldg-00166-00043913-00044189 of that video was that not amazing like
J_u-dDpdldg-00167-00044190-00044417 I absolutely love what Garrett white was
J_u-dDpdldg-00168-00044418-00044717 saying in his strategy and how he goes
J_u-dDpdldg-00169-00044718-00044993 live and so uh thanks for tuning in you
J_u-dDpdldg-00170-00044994-00045173 guys for this video we're super excited
J_u-dDpdldg-00171-00045174-00045395 for you to be able to go and get started
J_u-dDpdldg-00172-00045396-00045635 using webcam yourself so that you can
J_u-dDpdldg-00173-00045636-00045815 test out this new tool and see how
J_u-dDpdldg-00174-00045816-00045935 you're going to be able to do this to
J_u-dDpdldg-00175-00045936-00046168 help get your message out into the world
J_u-dDpdldg-00176-00046169-00046379 but more importantly being able to
J_u-dDpdldg-00177-00046380-00046624 engage better with your audience that's
J_u-dDpdldg-00178-00046625-00046757 it for this video you guys thanks so
J_u-dDpdldg-00179-00046758-00046930 much for tuning in and I'll talk to you
J_u-dDpdldg-00180-00046931-00047483 next time
J_u-dDpdldg-00181-00047484-00047752 all right you guys so if I come back now
J_u-dDpdldg-00182-00047753-00048023 to Facebook
J_u-dDpdldg-00183-00048024-00048305 perfect my live stream has already ended
J_u-dDpdldg-00184-00048306-00048587 look at that it's uh it's completed
J_u-dDpdldg-00185-00048588-00048862 again you guys this is the power of this
J_u-dDpdldg-00186-00048863-00049037 tool I cannot wait for you to be able to
J_u-dDpdldg-00187-00049038-00049265 get in and try this out yourself I'm
J_u-dDpdldg-00188-00049266-00049427 excited to hear your feedback on this
J_u-dDpdldg-00189-00049428-00049751 like let us know what you think again uh
J_u-dDpdldg-00190-00049752-00049967 if you come back to almost any of one of
J_u-dDpdldg-00191-00049968-00050165 our Pages you can click on the support
J_u-dDpdldg-00192-00050166-00050477 or you can call us by phone or reach out
J_u-dDpdldg-00193-00050478-00050765 to us through chat we're here uh to
J_u-dDpdldg-00194-00050766-00050939 listen to you we're here to be able to
J_u-dDpdldg-00195-00050940-00051118 answer any questions you have and more
J_u-dDpdldg-00196-00051119-00051263 importantly if this is something that
J_u-dDpdldg-00197-00051264-00051437 you are super excited about please let
J_u-dDpdldg-00198-00051438-00051640 us know because again this is something
J_u-dDpdldg-00199-00051641-00051802 that we've been working really hard at
J_u-dDpdldg-00200-00051803-00052199 and uh man it is finally here and we're
J_u-dDpdldg-00201-00052200-00052396 just super excited so what I want you to
J_u-dDpdldg-00202-00052397-00052582 do now jump into your live pigeon
J_u-dDpdldg-00203-00052583-00052823 account give it give it a test let us
J_u-dDpdldg-00204-00052824-00053075 know what you think and uh that's it for
J_u-dDpdldg-00205-00053076-00053426 this video until next time
JCzBTClG9TY-00000-00000336-00000815 [Music]
JCzBTClG9TY-00001-00000816-00001223 cycle
JCzBTClG9TY-00002-00001224-00001712 is
JCzBTClG9TY-00004-00008285-00008942 [Music]
JCzBTClG9TY-00005-00008943-00009127 cycloid
JCzBTClG9TY-00006-00009128-00010463 [Music]
JCzBTClG9TY-00007-00010464-00010853 so
JCzBTClG9TY-00008-00010854-00013094 [Music]
JCzBTClG9TY-00009-00013095-00013787 so
JCzBTClG9TY-00011-00017072-00017486 cyclic
JCzBTClG9TY-00012-00017487-00017668 is
JCzBTClG9TY-00014-00021559-00021768 you
JFGpPbzPK20-00000-00001034-00001333 right tooth project is about advocacy
JFGpPbzPK20-00001-00001334-00001549 and training on a responsible research
JFGpPbzPK20-00002-00001550-00001889 and innovation in Europe and I believe
JFGpPbzPK20-00003-00001889-00002174 these are the tools to set up and build
JFGpPbzPK20-00004-00002175-00002387 a community of practice starting from
JFGpPbzPK20-00005-00002388-00002732 the consortium itself so they have
JFGpPbzPK20-00006-00002733-00003058 become a community in this two years
JFGpPbzPK20-00007-00003059-00003494 period and now we are setting up other
JFGpPbzPK20-00008-00003495-00003776 communities all around Europe which are
JFGpPbzPK20-00009-00003777-00004100 becoming multipliers and this is the
JFGpPbzPK20-00010-00004101-00004461 main objective I believe of a project
JFGpPbzPK20-00011-00004462-00004997 which is to spread the error I concept
JFGpPbzPK20-00012-00004998-00005333 all around Europe and to have an impact
JFGpPbzPK20-00013-00005334-00005816 and transform maybe a society from
JFGpPbzPK20-00014-00005817-00006043 mindset point of view from behavior
JFGpPbzPK20-00015-00006044-00006311 front of you I think going creating a
JFGpPbzPK20-00016-00006312-00006506 better society so and it's not only
JFGpPbzPK20-00017-00006506-00006778 about the right tools project we have
JFGpPbzPK20-00018-00006779-00007112 many projects around going in the same
JFGpPbzPK20-00019-00007113-00007388 direction engaging people asking people
JFGpPbzPK20-00020-00007389-00007606 to be involved in agendas acting's
JFGpPbzPK20-00021-00007608-00007753 especially research and innovation
JFGpPbzPK20-00022-00007754-00008110 agenda settings and and actually we
JFGpPbzPK20-00023-00008111-00008357 should Feder ate all these communities
JFGpPbzPK20-00024-00008358-00008705 together to to a maximum impact on
JFGpPbzPK20-00025-00008706-00009101 society and this is a one of tractors of
JFGpPbzPK20-00026-00009102-00009410 the global vision about a new society
JFGpPbzPK20-00027-00009411-00009983 right tools is a good fantastic start up
JFGpPbzPK20-00028-00009984-00010538 for a new concept and I wish to the ABS
JFGpPbzPK20-00029-00010539-00010921 all the best for a future and for their
JFGpPbzPK20-00030-00010922-00011234 impact on society
JGXsJEVzYTI-00000-00002276-00002705 make them remember Jason make them
JGXsJEVzYTI-00001-00002706-00003233 suffer
JGXsJEVzYTI-00004-00010793-00011445 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00005-00011446-00013563 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00006-00013563-00014331 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00007-00014332-00014741 don't stop Jason they deserve to die
JGXsJEVzYTI-00008-00014743-00016237 make them suffer like we did
JGXsJEVzYTI-00009-00016238-00017931 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00010-00017932-00018889 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00011-00018890-00021662 you can never die don't stop Jason they
JGXsJEVzYTI-00012-00021663-00021983 deserve to die make them suffer like
JGXsJEVzYTI-00013-00021984-00022868 weed
JGXsJEVzYTI-00014-00022869-00022985 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00015-00022986-00023440 [Laughter]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00017-00031036-00031352 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00019-00035266-00035281 [Laughter]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00020-00035282-00036756 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00021-00036757-00037099 Jason my boy do you know what your gift
JGXsJEVzYTI-00022-00037100-00037438 is no matter what they do to you you
JGXsJEVzYTI-00023-00037439-00037567 cannot die
JGXsJEVzYTI-00024-00037568-00039013 you can never die
JGXsJEVzYTI-00025-00039014-00040058 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00026-00040059-00041943 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00027-00041944-00042412 you're what's the more get up Jason find
JGXsJEVzYTI-00028-00042413-00043460 them kill them
JGXsJEVzYTI-00029-00043461-00043661 yeah
JGXsJEVzYTI-00030-00043662-00044021 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00031-00044022-00045040 take you from me Jason
JGXsJEVzYTI-00032-00045041-00045793 don't let them
JGXsJEVzYTI-00033-00045794-00046513 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00034-00046514-00048449 yeah he'll for mother fix it I'm outta
JGXsJEVzYTI-00036-00051632-00052340 that's my session boy it started
JGXsJEVzYTI-00037-00052341-00054548 [Music]
JGXsJEVzYTI-00038-00054549-00056057 my G that's my special special boy
JGXsJEVzYTI-00039-00056058-00056467 don't stop Jason they deserve to die
JGXsJEVzYTI-00041-00064829-00065241 don't stop Jason they deserve to die
JGXsJEVzYTI-00042-00065242-00066128 make them suffer like we did that's my
JGXsJEVzYTI-00043-00066129-00066601 good boy mommy has a reward for you come
JGXsJEVzYTI-00044-00066602-00066905 home sweetie
JGXsJEVzYTI-00045-00066906-00067369 [Laughter]
JH6jG_V_SDu-00000-00000065-00000413 foreign
JH6jG_V_SDu-00001-00000415-00001891 [Music]
JH6jG_V_SDu-00002-00001892-00002255 this year 2022 diviners Fest will be
JH6jG_V_SDu-00003-00002256-00002645 very super special because
JH6jG_V_SDu-00004-00002646-00002818 we are collaborating internationally
JH6jG_V_SDu-00005-00002819-00003142 with all American artists and also
JH6jG_V_SDu-00006-00003143-00003340 wisdom speakers
JH6jG_V_SDu-00007-00003342-00003706 celebration means a combination of
JH6jG_V_SDu-00008-00003707-00004547 collaboration and contribution
JH6jG_V_SDu-00010-00008438-00008954 conscious celebration heals the world
JHRvXkFESVE-00000-00000023-00000347 Papa duels Spanish pronunciation Papa
JHRvXkFESVE-00001-00000348-00000572 sewells Mexican Spanish from Mayan
JHRvXkFESVE-00002-00000573-00000788 puppets you les is a traditional dish
JHRvXkFESVE-00003-00000789-00000983 from the Yucatan Peninsula resembling
JHRvXkFESVE-00004-00000984-00001256 enchiladas in its simplest form it
JHRvXkFESVE-00005-00001257-00001453 consists of corn tortillas dipped in a
JHRvXkFESVE-00006-00001454-00001673 sauce of Pepita pumpkin seeds filled
JHRvXkFESVE-00007-00001673-00001864 with hard boiled eggs and garnished with
JHRvXkFESVE-00008-00001866-00002529 a cooked tomato pepper sauce
JHRvXkFESVE-00009-00002530-00003064 topic etymology
JHRvXkFESVE-00010-00003065-00003313 two theories exist about the origin of
JHRvXkFESVE-00011-00003314-00003561 the name Diana Kennedy says it derives
JHRvXkFESVE-00012-00003563-00003790 from a phrase meaning food of the Lord's
JHRvXkFESVE-00013-00003790-00004054 because this dish was reportedly fed to
JHRvXkFESVE-00014-00004054-00004261 the Spaniards variations of this
JHRvXkFESVE-00015-00004262-00004518 etymology appear elsewhere the second
JHRvXkFESVE-00016-00004519-00004720 theory posits that it derives from Mayan
JHRvXkFESVE-00017-00004721-00004963 papac to anoint her smear and sewell to
JHRvXkFESVE-00018-00004964-00005131 soak or drench making the meaning
JHRvXkFESVE-00019-00005132-00005350 something along the lines of smeared and
JHRvXkFESVE-00020-00005351-00005909 drenched
JHRvXkFESVE-00021-00005910-00006407 topic history
JHRvXkFESVE-00022-00006408-00006633 Papa Diesel's are said to be a very
JHRvXkFESVE-00023-00006634-00006795 ancient dish the forerunner of modern
JHRvXkFESVE-00024-00006795-00007142 and geladas even however it isn't clear
JHRvXkFESVE-00025-00007143-00007316 that this dish was actually made in
JHRvXkFESVE-00026-00007317-00007533 pre-hispanic times at least in the way
JHRvXkFESVE-00027-00007534-00007796 it is made today first there is a lack
JHRvXkFESVE-00028-00007797-00007988 of Komal's in the archaeological record
JHRvXkFESVE-00029-00007989-00008202 of the Yucatan implying that the Mayans
JHRvXkFESVE-00030-00008203-00008385 didn't make the thin tortillas required
JHRvXkFESVE-00031-00008386-00008681 for filling second the historical record
JHRvXkFESVE-00032-00008682-00008838 seems to indicate that the Mayans
JHRvXkFESVE-00033-00008839-00008996 preferred making thicker tortillas
JHRvXkFESVE-00034-00008997-00009266 cooked in ashes these thicker tortillas
JHRvXkFESVE-00035-00009267-00009444 depending on how thick they were would
JHRvXkFESVE-00036-00009445-00009696 have been harder to fill the modern PIM
JHRvXkFESVE-00037-00009697-00009888 Mayan thick tortilla can range in
JHRvXkFESVE-00038-00009889-00010026 thickness from the height of three
JHRvXkFESVE-00039-00010027-00010233 tortillas up to approximately half an
JHRvXkFESVE-00040-00010234-00010419 inch regardless of whether or not the
JHRvXkFESVE-00041-00010420-00010608 dish was constructed in the pre-hispanic
JHRvXkFESVE-00042-00010609-00010835 period as it is today the ancient Mayans
JHRvXkFESVE-00043-00010836-00010988 would have had access to all of the
JHRvXkFESVE-00044-00010989-00011153 basic ingredients used in the modern
JHRvXkFESVE-00045-00011154-00011489 dish corn tomatoes and chilies were all
JHRvXkFESVE-00046-00011490-00011795 staples in the Mesoamerican diet pumpkin
JHRvXkFESVE-00047-00011796-00012005 seeds likewise were an important part of
JHRvXkFESVE-00048-00012006-00012269 the Mayan diet chicken eggs were unknown
JHRvXkFESVE-00049-00012270-00012488 to pre-hispanic Mayans but several other
JHRvXkFESVE-00050-00012489-00012683 fowl capable of providing eggs were
JHRvXkFESVE-00051-00012684-00012953 known in Eden turkeys and muscovy ducks
JHRvXkFESVE-00052-00012954-00013184 were both domesticated and both produce
JHRvXkFESVE-00053-00013185-00013455 edible eggs in addition to that the
JHRvXkFESVE-00054-00013456-00013637 Mayans ate non-domesticated fowl
JHRvXkFESVE-00055-00013638-00013853 including the coração crested Guan
JHRvXkFESVE-00056-00013854-00014118 horned guan chachalaca and oscillated
JHRvXkFESVE-00057-00014119-00014328 turkey although it is unclear the extent
JHRvXkFESVE-00058-00014329-00014472 to which edible eggs could have been
JHRvXkFESVE-00059-00014472-00014741 obtained from these birds aside from the
JHRvXkFESVE-00060-00014743-00014984 eggs of fowl iguana eggs were also used
JHRvXkFESVE-00061-00014985-00015155 in Mayan cooking and could conceivably
JHRvXkFESVE-00062-00015156-00015825 have been used to make this dish
JHRvXkFESVE-00063-00015826-00016338 topic preparation
JHRvXkFESVE-00064-00016338-00016584 Papa Diesel's are prepared by filling a
JHRvXkFESVE-00065-00016585-00016776 tortilla dipped in a pumpkin seed sauce
JHRvXkFESVE-00066-00016777-00017055 with chopped hard-boiled eggs the sauce
JHRvXkFESVE-00067-00017056-00017265 is created by toasting pumpkin seeds
JHRvXkFESVE-00068-00017266-00017475 grinding them to a powder and blending
JHRvXkFESVE-00069-00017476-00017754 with a broth of epazote however prior to
JHRvXkFESVE-00070-00017755-00017973 blending the toasted ground seeds have
JHRvXkFESVE-00071-00017974-00018165 their oil extracted by mixing the powder
JHRvXkFESVE-00072-00018166-00018336 with a small amount of water and
JHRvXkFESVE-00073-00018337-00018504 squeezing the resulting paste with your
JHRvXkFESVE-00074-00018505-00018792 hands this oil is collected and reserved
JHRvXkFESVE-00075-00018793-00018912 for use as a garnish
JHRvXkFESVE-00076-00018913-00019119 after the tortillas have been dipped in
JHRvXkFESVE-00077-00019120-00019311 the pumpkin seed sauce and filled the
JHRvXkFESVE-00078-00019312-00019455 dish is topped with a cooked tomato
JHRvXkFESVE-00079-00019456-00019776 chili sauce traditionally the chili used
JHRvXkFESVE-00080-00019777-00020022 in this sauce as the habanero finally
JHRvXkFESVE-00081-00020023-00020253 the reserved oil is sprinkled on top in
JHRvXkFESVE-00082-00020254-00020487 the Yucatan a specific type of pumpkin
JHRvXkFESVE-00083-00020488-00020763 seed called XTF Mayan or Pepito gruza
JHRvXkFESVE-00084-00020764-00020955 Spanish is used for this dish
JHRvXkFESVE-00085-00020956-00021168 these seeds come from the type of
JHRvXkFESVE-00086-00021169-00021765 pumpkin called xcall
JHRvXkFESVE-00087-00021766-00022304 topic see also
JHRvXkFESVE-00088-00022305-00022676 list of ancient dishes and foods list of
JHRvXkFESVE-00089-00022677-00022946 Mexican dishes
JJ9ZguGULjk-00000-00000053-00000323 the Shannon hydroelectric scheme was a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00001-00000324-00000554 major development by the Irish Free
JJ9ZguGULjk-00002-00000555-00000844 State in the 1920s to harness the power
JJ9ZguGULjk-00003-00000846-00001181 of the river Shannon its product the art
JJ9ZguGULjk-00004-00001182-00001466 necrosha powerplant is a hydroelectric
JJ9ZguGULjk-00005-00001467-00001697 power station which is still producing
JJ9ZguGULjk-00006-00001698-00001946 power today and is located near our know
JJ9ZguGULjk-00007-00001947-00002108 crusher within county clare
JJ9ZguGULjk-00008-00002109-00002510 approximately 2.4 kilometers 1.5 miles
JJ9ZguGULjk-00009-00002511-00002846 from the Limerick border it is Ireland's
JJ9ZguGULjk-00010-00002847-00003098 largest River hydroelectric scheme and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00011-00003099-00003338 is operated on a purpose-built head race
JJ9ZguGULjk-00012-00003339-00003643 connected to the river Shannon the plant
JJ9ZguGULjk-00013-00003644-00003884 includes fish ladders so that returning
JJ9ZguGULjk-00014-00003885-00004145 fish such as salmon can climb the river
JJ9ZguGULjk-00015-00004146-00004541 safely past the Power Station completed
JJ9ZguGULjk-00016-00004542-00004786 within seven years of Irish independence
JJ9ZguGULjk-00017-00004787-00005080 in 1922 at a cost which was equivalent
JJ9ZguGULjk-00018-00005081-00005341 to one-fifth of the Irish state's annual
JJ9ZguGULjk-00019-00005342-00005578 budget the plant enabled an enormous
JJ9ZguGULjk-00020-00005579-00005827 surge in demand for electricity across
JJ9ZguGULjk-00021-00005828-00006031 the country and demonstrated the ability
JJ9ZguGULjk-00022-00006032-00006277 of the new government to develop during
JJ9ZguGULjk-00023-00006278-00006608 a difficult financial period the plant
JJ9ZguGULjk-00024-00006609-00006830 was constructed by the German company
JJ9ZguGULjk-00025-00006831-00007073 Siemens shewket although much of the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00026-00007073-00007337 design was done by Irish engineers and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00027-00007338-00007594 Ireland provided most of the labor force
JJ9ZguGULjk-00028-00007595-00007919 the scheme involved changes to the flow
JJ9ZguGULjk-00029-00007920-00008150 of the whole river multiple dams and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00030-00008151-00008336 bridges and the construction of a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00031-00008337-00008693 national power grid the generating plant
JJ9ZguGULjk-00032-00008694-00008942 at our necrosha is composed of three
JJ9ZguGULjk-00033-00008943-00009161 vertical shaft Francis turbine
JJ9ZguGULjk-00034-00009162-00009503 generators commissioned in 1929 and one
JJ9ZguGULjk-00035-00009504-00009767 vertical shaft cap and turbine generator
JJ9ZguGULjk-00036-00009768-00010103 commissioned in 1934 operating under an
JJ9ZguGULjk-00037-00010104-00010511 average head of 28.5 metres the scheme
JJ9ZguGULjk-00038-00010512-00010769 originally was designed for six turbines
JJ9ZguGULjk-00039-00010770-00011126 with four turbines fitted the 85
JJ9ZguGULjk-00040-00011127-00011381 megawatts of generating plant in Arden a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00041-00011382-00011564 crusher was adequate to meet the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00042-00011565-00011828 electricity demand of the entire country
JJ9ZguGULjk-00043-00011829-00012095 in the early years the full output
JJ9ZguGULjk-00044-00012096-00012317 equates to about three hundred and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00045-00012318-00012539 thirty-two thousand megawatt hours
JJ9ZguGULjk-00046-00012540-00012874 generated on an annual basis aDNA
JJ9ZguGULjk-00047-00012875-00013144 Crusher generates a ten point five kilo
JJ9ZguGULjk-00048-00013145-00013427 volts kV but this is transformed
JJ9ZguGULjk-00049-00013428-00013634 thirty-eight kilo volts for local
JJ9ZguGULjk-00050-00013635-00013963 distribution and to 110 kilo volts for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00051-00013965-00014641 long-distance transmission
JJ9ZguGULjk-00052-00014641-00015199 topic background
JJ9ZguGULjk-00053-00015200-00015454 the first plan to harness the Shannons
JJ9ZguGULjk-00054-00015455-00015697 power between lockberg and limerick was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00055-00015697-00016068 published in 1844 by Sir Robert Kane
JJ9ZguGULjk-00056-00016069-00016483 inspired by Nikola Tesla's 1896 project
JJ9ZguGULjk-00057-00016484-00016782 and my agra Falls phrases scheme
JJ9ZguGULjk-00058-00016783-00017059 proposed a head race canal ending at
JJ9ZguGULjk-00059-00017060-00017349 Dunas and was sanctioned by the 1901
JJ9ZguGULjk-00060-00017350-00017694 shannon water and electric power act
JJ9ZguGULjk-00061-00017695-00017998 this envisaged a seasonal scheme with a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00062-00017999-00018169 backup steam turbine to generate
JJ9ZguGULjk-00063-00018170-00018406 electricity in the summer but the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00064-00018407-00018652 overall cost was considered too great
JJ9ZguGULjk-00065-00018653-00019063 and the act was shelved in 1902 SF dick
JJ9ZguGULjk-00066-00019064-00019399 proposed a sharper fall at Dunas the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00067-00019400-00019612 British Board of Trade appointed a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00068-00019613-00019837 committee in 1918 which approved
JJ9ZguGULjk-00069-00019838-00020092 proposals by Theodore Stevens and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00070-00020093-00020437 published a report in 1922 this
JJ9ZguGULjk-00071-00020438-00020689 envisaged altering upper lake levels to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00072-00020690-00020950 create extra storage of 10,000 million
JJ9ZguGULjk-00073-00020951-00021256 cubic feet at a cost of 2.6 million
JJ9ZguGULjk-00074-00021257-00021597 pounds at the same time the first oil
JJ9ZguGULjk-00075-00021598-00021856 saw the possibilities and Shawn wall
JJ9ZguGULjk-00076-00021857-00022111 chairman of Limerick County Council in
JJ9ZguGULjk-00077-00022112-00022387 1920 and commander of the East Limerick
JJ9ZguGULjk-00078-00022388-00022618 IRA asked the council to make another
JJ9ZguGULjk-00079-00022619-00022876 survey of river levels but was killed in
JJ9ZguGULjk-00080-00022877-00023326 a gunfight at an okati in May 1921 at
JJ9ZguGULjk-00081-00023327-00023692 the end of 1923 the engineer dr. Thomas
JJ9ZguGULjk-00082-00023693-00023919 McLaughlin approached the new Irish free
JJ9ZguGULjk-00083-00023920-00024115 states Minister for industry and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00084-00024116-00024316 commerce Patrick McGill again with a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00085-00024317-00024519 proposal for a much more ambitious
JJ9ZguGULjk-00086-00024520-00024874 project dr. McLaughlin had started
JJ9ZguGULjk-00087-00024875-00025093 working for Siemens shewket a large
JJ9ZguGULjk-00088-00025094-00025456 German engineering firm in late 1922 and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00089-00025457-00025665 his scheme would exploit the full height
JJ9ZguGULjk-00090-00025666-00025867 difference between Loch Allen and the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00091-00025868-00026239 sea he drew on the analysis of 25 years
JJ9ZguGULjk-00092-00026239-00026427 of flow at the we're at Killaloe
JJ9ZguGULjk-00093-00026429-00026664 published by john Challinor smith an
JJ9ZguGULjk-00094-00026666-00026860 engineer with the commissioners of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00095-00026861-00027135 Public Works McGill agon was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00096-00027136-00027460 enthusiastic although WT cosgrave the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00097-00027461-00027793 premier was more cautious the scheme was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00098-00027794-00028135 published by Siemens in September 1924
JJ9ZguGULjk-00099-00028136-00028342 and the government appointed a team of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00100-00028343-00028573 experts from Norway and Switzerland
JJ9ZguGULjk-00101-00028574-00028855 to check its viability it caused
JJ9ZguGULjk-00102-00028856-00029098 considerable political controversy as
JJ9ZguGULjk-00103-00029099-00029386 the cost of 5.2 million pounds was a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00104-00029387-00029605 large part of the new state's entire
JJ9ZguGULjk-00105-00029606-00030010 budget in 1925 of 25 million pounds and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00106-00030011-00030217 interests in Dublin preferred more
JJ9ZguGULjk-00107-00030218-00030526 localized solution but the experts
JJ9ZguGULjk-00108-00030527-00030771 supported the centralized solution which
JJ9ZguGULjk-00109-00030772-00030990 would require a distribution grid all
JJ9ZguGULjk-00110-00030991-00031198 over the country but recommended a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00111-00031199-00031417 two-stage implementation of the power
JJ9ZguGULjk-00112-00031418-00031749 generators the government accepted this
JJ9ZguGULjk-00113-00031750-00032070 and by April 1925 had introduced the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00114-00032072-00032958 Chanin electricity act 1925 in the Doyle
JJ9ZguGULjk-00115-00032959-00033523 topic construction
JJ9ZguGULjk-00116-00033524-00033910 in 1925 Siemens started the works with
JJ9ZguGULjk-00117-00033911-00034183 dr. mclachlan as managing director and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00118-00034184-00034501 professor Frank shaman rich Werth who
JJ9ZguGULjk-00119-00034502-00034743 took a leave of absence from University
JJ9ZguGULjk-00120-00034744-00035082 College Galway as chief civil engineer a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00121-00035083-00035329 completion time limit of three and a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00122-00035330-00035565 half years with penalty clauses for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00123-00035566-00035802 failure of adherence to this limit was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00124-00035803-00036220 written into the contract around 150 of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00125-00036221-00036439 the skilled workers and engineers on the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00126-00036440-00036787 power station were Germans a camp was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00127-00036788-00036996 set up for the workers that included
JJ9ZguGULjk-00128-00036997-00037339 living quarters for 750 men and a dining
JJ9ZguGULjk-00129-00037340-00037657 room that seated 600 initially
JJ9ZguGULjk-00130-00037658-00037945 employment for 700 was provided whilst
JJ9ZguGULjk-00131-00037946-00038271 at its peak there were 5200 employed
JJ9ZguGULjk-00132-00038272-00038499 during the construction phase with this
JJ9ZguGULjk-00133-00038500-00038912 dropping back to 2,500 near completion
JJ9ZguGULjk-00134-00038913-00039189 Siemens had to import a vast array of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00135-00039190-00039436 machinery from Bremen and Hamburg and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00136-00039437-00039693 built a 96 kilometers narrow gauge
JJ9ZguGULjk-00137-00039694-00039924 railway from the docks in Limerick to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00138-00039925-00040135 the site to bring in supplies which
JJ9ZguGULjk-00139-00040136-00040504 included 76 steam locomotives the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00140-00040505-00040702 government made good the local roads
JJ9ZguGULjk-00141-00040703-00040989 which were in an appalling State the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00142-00040990-00041220 head race involved building embankments
JJ9ZguGULjk-00143-00041221-00041539 up to 25 metres high over a distance of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00144-00041540-00041751 10 kilometers and many unforeseen
JJ9ZguGULjk-00145-00041752-00042195 geological problems were encountered 7.6
JJ9ZguGULjk-00146-00042196-00042433 million cubic meters nine point nine
JJ9ZguGULjk-00147-00042434-00042787 times 10 to the 6 CU yd of soil had to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00148-00042788-00043080 be moved and 1.2 million cubic meters
JJ9ZguGULjk-00149-00043081-00043587 1.6 times 10 to the 6 CU yd of rock four
JJ9ZguGULjk-00150-00043588-00043818 major bridges were built and nine
JJ9ZguGULjk-00151-00043819-00044120 diverted as well as numerous streams
JJ9ZguGULjk-00152-00044121-00044418 three large Parsons turbines were
JJ9ZguGULjk-00153-00044419-00044632 installed at the base of the dam which
JJ9ZguGULjk-00154-00044633-00044905 could generate 35 megawatts more than
JJ9ZguGULjk-00155-00044906-00045223 the entire public supply of the time in
JJ9ZguGULjk-00156-00045224-00045556 addition as supply network of 110 kilo
JJ9ZguGULjk-00157-00045557-00045787 volts power lines was installed to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00158-00045788-00046129 Dublin Cork and other centres the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00159-00046130-00046342 construction project was not without
JJ9ZguGULjk-00160-00046343-00046665 controversy unskilled laborers were only
JJ9ZguGULjk-00161-00046666-00046909 paid agricultural wages produced
JJ9ZguGULjk-00162-00046910-00047170 strikes national and governmental debate
JJ9ZguGULjk-00163-00047171-00047452 over wages conditions and spending
JJ9ZguGULjk-00164-00047453-00047809 overruns despite this there was a final
JJ9ZguGULjk-00165-00047810-00048172 cost overrun for Siemens of 150 thousand
JJ9ZguGULjk-00166-00048173-00048427 pounds the site attracted a huge number
JJ9ZguGULjk-00167-00048428-00048703 of sightseers transported by excursion
JJ9ZguGULjk-00168-00048704-00049123 trains from all parts of Ireland by 1929
JJ9ZguGULjk-00169-00049124-00049495 it reckoned that 250,000 spectators had
JJ9ZguGULjk-00170-00049496-00050192 been guided over the works
JJ9ZguGULjk-00171-00050193-00050814 topic electrifying Ireland
JJ9ZguGULjk-00172-00050815-00051240 in 1927 the ESB was established and took
JJ9ZguGULjk-00173-00051241-00051454 control of the scheming electricity
JJ9ZguGULjk-00174-00051454-00051787 supply and generation generally dr.
JJ9ZguGULjk-00175-00051788-00052074 mclachlan became the managing director
JJ9ZguGULjk-00176-00052075-00052383 the Shanon scheme was officially opened
JJ9ZguGULjk-00177-00052384-00052866 at Party nan the 22nd of July 1929 one
JJ9ZguGULjk-00178-00052867-00053094 of the largest engineering projects of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00179-00053095-00053284 its day it served as a model for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00180-00053285-00053544 large-scale electrification projects
JJ9ZguGULjk-00181-00053545-00053880 worldwide operated by the electricity
JJ9ZguGULjk-00182-00053881-00054091 supply board of Ireland it had an
JJ9ZguGULjk-00183-00054091-00054361 immediate impact on the social economic
JJ9ZguGULjk-00184-00054362-00054701 and industrial development of Ireland by
JJ9ZguGULjk-00185-00054702-00055024 1935 it was producing 80 percent of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00186-00055025-00055356 Ireland's electricity it continues to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00187-00055357-00055581 supply this power in the 21st century
JJ9ZguGULjk-00188-00055582-00055885 although its contribution is now only 2
JJ9ZguGULjk-00189-00055886-00056181 percent at the time it was the largest
JJ9ZguGULjk-00190-00056182-00056391 hydroelectric station in the world
JJ9ZguGULjk-00191-00056392-00056643 though this was soon superseded by the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00192-00056644-00056836 Hoover Dam which commenced construction
JJ9ZguGULjk-00193-00056837-00057306 in 1930 the influential London Financial
JJ9ZguGULjk-00194-00057307-00057549 Times was highly impressed with the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00195-00057550-00057879 result commenting they have thrown on
JJ9ZguGULjk-00196-00057880-00058101 their shoulders the not easy task of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00197-00058102-00058341 breaking what is in reality an enormous
JJ9ZguGULjk-00198-00058342-00058569 inferiority complex and the Shannons
JJ9ZguGULjk-00199-00058570-00058782 scheme is one and probably the most
JJ9ZguGULjk-00200-00058783-00059011 vital of their methods of doing it
JJ9ZguGULjk-00201-00059012-00059221 within three years the demand for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00202-00059222-00059497 electricity in Ireland had expanded so
JJ9ZguGULjk-00203-00059498-00059768 much that Stage two was initiated
JJ9ZguGULjk-00204-00059769-00060016 instead of the planned three extra
JJ9ZguGULjk-00205-00060016-00060288 penstocks only one was used but it used
JJ9ZguGULjk-00206-00060289-00060565 a new 30 megawatts Caplin turbine with
JJ9ZguGULjk-00207-00060566-00060766 seven blades which produces high
JJ9ZguGULjk-00208-00060766-00061009 efficiency on the relatively small head
JJ9ZguGULjk-00209-00061010-00061228 and therefore increased the capacity of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00210-00061229-00061730 the station to 75 megawatts by 1933 in
JJ9ZguGULjk-00211-00061731-00062062 1937 the Pula força reservoir hydro
JJ9ZguGULjk-00212-00062063-00062280 plant on the Liffey was constructed
JJ9ZguGULjk-00213-00062281-00062781 adding another 35 megawatts in 2002 on
JJ9ZguGULjk-00214-00062782-00063061 the 75th anniversary of the plant its
JJ9ZguGULjk-00215-00063062-00063318 historic status was recognized by the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00216-00063319-00063576 Institute of Electrical and Electronic
JJ9ZguGULjk-00217-00063577-00063790 engineers in partnership with the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00218-00063791-00064066 American Society of Civil Engineers who
JJ9ZguGULjk-00219-00064066-00064200 marked the facility
JJ9ZguGULjk-00220-00064201-00064431 an engineering milestone of the 20th
JJ9ZguGULjk-00221-00064432-00065011 century
JJ9ZguGULjk-00222-00065012-00065701 topic environmental consequences
JJ9ZguGULjk-00223-00065702-00065926 the opening of the scheme had and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00224-00065927-00066139 continues to have a significant
JJ9ZguGULjk-00225-00066140-00066352 environmental effect on the part of the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00226-00066353-00066592 Shannon bypass by the head race canal
JJ9ZguGULjk-00227-00066593-00066835 from part in villa north of O'Briens
JJ9ZguGULjk-00228-00066836-00067081 bridge to about a mile north of limerick
JJ9ZguGULjk-00229-00067082-00067336 city this length of river especially
JJ9ZguGULjk-00230-00067337-00067612 that running past castle Connell in the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00231-00067613-00067867 Falls of dunas was in the 19th and early
JJ9ZguGULjk-00232-00067868-00068161 20th centuries world famous for fishing
JJ9ZguGULjk-00233-00068162-00068449 particularly salmon fishing the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00234-00068450-00068656 diverting of water to the power station
JJ9ZguGULjk-00235-00068657-00068974 had a disastrous effect on this for two
JJ9ZguGULjk-00236-00068975-00069070 main reasons
JJ9ZguGULjk-00237-00069071-00069328 initially there was no fish pass a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00238-00069329-00069529 no crusher to allow the salmon to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00239-00069530-00069745 migrate further up the river this was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00240-00069746-00070108 later rectified secondly the reduction
JJ9ZguGULjk-00241-00070109-00070345 in water flow down the natural channel
JJ9ZguGULjk-00242-00070346-00070579 encouraged more fish to either migrate
JJ9ZguGULjk-00243-00070580-00070813 towards the head race canal or to the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00244-00070814-00071104 mulcair River instead the problem
JJ9ZguGULjk-00245-00071105-00071338 continues to this day and the salmon
JJ9ZguGULjk-00246-00071339-00071563 fishing is no longer comparable with the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00247-00071564-00071962 period up to the 1920s other species of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00248-00071963-00072232 native fish have also been affected by
JJ9ZguGULjk-00249-00072233-00072880 the low water levels
JJ9ZguGULjk-00250-00072881-00073210 topic effects on the bypassed river
JJ9ZguGULjk-00251-00073211-00073584 channel
JJ9ZguGULjk-00252-00073585-00073919 you
JJ9ZguGULjk-00253-00073920-00074587 topic reduction in water flow once
JJ9ZguGULjk-00254-00074588-00074800 opened the great majority of the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00255-00074801-00075062 Shannons water was diverted via the head
JJ9ZguGULjk-00256-00075063-00075400 race canal to the power station the ESB
JJ9ZguGULjk-00257-00075401-00075692 are required by law to allow ten cubic
JJ9ZguGULjk-00258-00075693-00075935 meters per second ten cubic meters per
JJ9ZguGULjk-00259-00075936-00076207 second to flow down the natural channel
JJ9ZguGULjk-00260-00076208-00076505 this is roughly what the natural flow
JJ9ZguGULjk-00261-00076506-00076756 would be during dry summer periods prior
JJ9ZguGULjk-00262-00076757-00077081 to the we're being built all surplus
JJ9ZguGULjk-00263-00077082-00077297 water can be diverted for power
JJ9ZguGULjk-00264-00077298-00077600 generation the maximum capacity of our
JJ9ZguGULjk-00265-00077601-00077875 de NOC Russia is approximately 400 cubic
JJ9ZguGULjk-00266-00077876-00078175 meters per second 40 times that which is
JJ9ZguGULjk-00267-00078176-00078374 required to flow down the natural
JJ9ZguGULjk-00268-00078375-00078605 channel although the power station does
JJ9ZguGULjk-00269-00078606-00078850 not necessarily run at this capacity at
JJ9ZguGULjk-00270-00078851-00079199 all times for the first few years after
JJ9ZguGULjk-00271-00079200-00079403 the opening of the scheme water was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00272-00079404-00079646 diverted to the power station only as
JJ9ZguGULjk-00273-00079647-00079906 necessary for the electricity demand at
JJ9ZguGULjk-00274-00079907-00080113 the time and thus the impact on the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00275-00080114-00080425 river was not initially severe however
JJ9ZguGULjk-00276-00080426-00080701 as demand increased more and more water
JJ9ZguGULjk-00277-00080702-00080936 was diverted until eventually a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00278-00080937-00081203 situation was reached where at all times
JJ9ZguGULjk-00279-00081204-00081481 all available water was diverted for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00280-00081482-00081725 power generation and the natural channel
JJ9ZguGULjk-00281-00081726-00081935 was permanently reduced to the minimum
JJ9ZguGULjk-00282-00081936-00082207 water flow allowed except during extreme
JJ9ZguGULjk-00283-00082208-00082543 conditions in exceptionally wet periods
JJ9ZguGULjk-00284-00082544-00082799 the flow of water out of Lough durg is
JJ9ZguGULjk-00285-00082800-00083096 greater than 400 cubic meters per second
JJ9ZguGULjk-00286-00083097-00083326 and it is then necessary for the surplus
JJ9ZguGULjk-00287-00083327-00083567 to be a release down the natural channel
JJ9ZguGULjk-00288-00083568-00083828 through castle Connell during these
JJ9ZguGULjk-00289-00083829-00084094 brief periods the Falls of Dunas are
JJ9ZguGULjk-00290-00084095-00084260 temporarily restored to their former
JJ9ZguGULjk-00291-00084261-00084659 glory how often this occurs depends on
JJ9ZguGULjk-00292-00084660-00084899 seasonal weather patterns some years
JJ9ZguGULjk-00293-00084900-00085109 there is no increase above the minimum
JJ9ZguGULjk-00294-00085110-00085391 flow at all this has led to a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00295-00085392-00085685 substantially dried-up riverbed the most
JJ9ZguGULjk-00296-00085686-00085912 obvious result on the river south of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00297-00085913-00086141 parting villa always being kept at
JJ9ZguGULjk-00298-00086142-00086378 summer levels is the silting of many of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00299-00086379-00086585 the old salmon pools and the growth of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00300-00086586-00086840 trees and bushes in many parts of the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00301-00086841-00087000 former riverbed thus significantly
JJ9ZguGULjk-00302-00087001-00087266 altering both the appearance and
JJ9ZguGULjk-00303-00087267-00087575 of the river when built art necrosha had
JJ9ZguGULjk-00304-00087576-00087803 the capacity to supply power for the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00305-00087804-00088160 entire country currently it accounts for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00306-00088161-00088424 around two to three percent of the ESB s
JJ9ZguGULjk-00307-00088425-00088739 overall power output given the small
JJ9ZguGULjk-00308-00088740-00088988 overall amount of power produced per
JJ9ZguGULjk-00309-00088989-00089243 cubic meter there is a substantial case
JJ9ZguGULjk-00310-00089244-00089498 for increasing water flow to the natural
JJ9ZguGULjk-00311-00089499-00089705 channel now that our Newark Russia is
JJ9ZguGULjk-00312-00089706-00089966 producing so smaller proportion of ES
JJ9ZguGULjk-00313-00089967-00090317 B's power for example increasing the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00314-00090318-00090557 flow of the river 250 cubic meters per
JJ9ZguGULjk-00315-00090558-00090779 second would reduce our Newark Russia's
JJ9ZguGULjk-00316-00090780-00091115 capacity by 1/10 flow reduced by 40
JJ9ZguGULjk-00317-00091116-00091382 cubic meters per second or 8 megawatts
JJ9ZguGULjk-00318-00091383-00091751 less than 0.3% of es B's national
JJ9ZguGULjk-00319-00091752-00091982 capacity whilst increasing the water
JJ9ZguGULjk-00320-00091983-00092233 flowed to the natural channel fivefold
JJ9ZguGULjk-00321-00092234-00092501 this would have a major beneficial
JJ9ZguGULjk-00322-00092502-00092681 effect on the condition of the river
JJ9ZguGULjk-00323-00092682-00093335 south of O'Briens bridge
JJ9ZguGULjk-00324-00093336-00094018 topic navigation the navigable section
JJ9ZguGULjk-00325-00094019-00094201 of water from the southern end of the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00326-00094202-00094403 Killaloe canal to World's End
JJ9ZguGULjk-00327-00094404-00094597 Castle Connell was linked to Limerick
JJ9ZguGULjk-00328-00094598-00094847 via the lateral Plassey erener canal
JJ9ZguGULjk-00329-00094848-00095147 which had six locks this became
JJ9ZguGULjk-00330-00095148-00095347 redundant with the construction of the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00331-00095348-00095623 new canal to art necrosha was d watered
JJ9ZguGULjk-00332-00095624-00095886 and subsequently became derelict
JJ9ZguGULjk-00333-00095887-00096140 recently several sections have been
JJ9ZguGULjk-00334-00096141-00096394 cleared and it is now possible to walk
JJ9ZguGULjk-00335-00096395-00096613 from O'Brien's bridge to Erin the lock
JJ9ZguGULjk-00336-00096614-00096971 along the old toe path as there is no
JJ9ZguGULjk-00337-00096972-00097162 lock at parting we're linking the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00338-00097163-00097399 natural channel to locked ERG it is no
JJ9ZguGULjk-00339-00097400-00097654 longer possible for any watercraft to
JJ9ZguGULjk-00340-00097655-00097916 enter by water this part of the Shannon
JJ9ZguGULjk-00341-00097917-00098153 navigation of the Shannon is now by the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00342-00098154-00098449 head race canal which is 90 meters 300
JJ9ZguGULjk-00343-00098450-00098785 feet wide when all turbines are
JJ9ZguGULjk-00344-00098786-00099110 operating the speed of the water is 1.5
JJ9ZguGULjk-00345-00099111-00099416 meters per second 3.4 miles per hour
JJ9ZguGULjk-00346-00099417-00099607 which can be challenging in both
JJ9ZguGULjk-00347-00099608-00099693 directions
JJ9ZguGULjk-00348-00099694-00099988 this leads to the double lock at Arnaud
JJ9ZguGULjk-00349-00099989-00100267 Prussia which will take boats 32.2
JJ9ZguGULjk-00350-00100268-00100628 metres 106 feet long and six point one
JJ9ZguGULjk-00351-00100629-00101005 meters 20 feet wide the two locks have a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00352-00101006-00101386 combined drop of up to 34 metres 112
JJ9ZguGULjk-00353-00101387-00101902 feet
JJ9ZguGULjk-00354-00101903-00102545 topic shannon ill management program
JJ9ZguGULjk-00355-00102546-00102848 a trap and transport scheme is in force
JJ9ZguGULjk-00356-00102849-00103036 on the Shannon as part of an eel
JJ9ZguGULjk-00357-00103038-00103232 management program following the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00358-00103233-00103480 discovery of a reduced eel population
JJ9ZguGULjk-00359-00103481-00103810 this scheme ensures safe passage for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00360-00103811-00104460 young yields past are no crusher
JJ9ZguGULjk-00361-00104461-00105120 topic effects upriver from the scheme
JJ9ZguGULjk-00362-00105121-00105447 you
JJ9ZguGULjk-00363-00105448-00105938 topic flooding
JJ9ZguGULjk-00364-00105939-00106208 the maximum capacity of our Dena crusher
JJ9ZguGULjk-00365-00106208-00106534 is approximately 400 cubic meters per
JJ9ZguGULjk-00366-00106535-00106847 second as this is much greater than is
JJ9ZguGULjk-00367-00106848-00107059 available during summer months during
JJ9ZguGULjk-00368-00107060-00107329 the early years of operation water was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00369-00107330-00107540 stored in the major lakes on the Shannon
JJ9ZguGULjk-00370-00107541-00107779 Locke durg lockrey and Locke Allen
JJ9ZguGULjk-00371-00107780-00107983 because our de NOC Russia provided a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00372-00107984-00108215 significant contribution to meeting the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00373-00108216-00108454 nation's electricity requirements during
JJ9ZguGULjk-00374-00108455-00108770 that period by holding these lakes at a
JJ9ZguGULjk-00375-00108771-00109007 higher than natural level by means of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00376-00109008-00109268 Weir's water accumulated during the wet
JJ9ZguGULjk-00377-00109269-00109475 winter months could be released during
JJ9ZguGULjk-00378-00109476-00109741 drier periods to maintain supply to the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00379-00109742-00110090 power station Weir's already existed at
JJ9ZguGULjk-00380-00110091-00110321 Killaloe and Athlone to control lake
JJ9ZguGULjk-00381-00110322-00110531 levels in lockberg and lockrey
JJ9ZguGULjk-00382-00110532-00110840 respectively upon completion of our
JJ9ZguGULjk-00383-00110841-00111061 dinner crusher the we're at athlone was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00384-00111063-00111338 modified and brought under ESB control
JJ9ZguGULjk-00385-00111339-00111551 and a new we're built at the mouth of
JJ9ZguGULjk-00386-00111552-00111773 Loch Allen to further regulate water
JJ9ZguGULjk-00387-00111774-00112031 levels but we're at Killaloe was removed
JJ9ZguGULjk-00388-00112032-00112268 as Loch Doug's water level is now
JJ9ZguGULjk-00389-00112269-00112601 controlled by part in wear itself in
JJ9ZguGULjk-00390-00112602-00112814 more recent decades Arno crushes
JJ9ZguGULjk-00391-00112815-00113033 significance for electricity production
JJ9ZguGULjk-00392-00113033-00113294 has decreased and water is no longer
JJ9ZguGULjk-00393-00113295-00113509 stored on the Shannon Lakes for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00394-00113510-00114142 electricity generation
JJ9ZguGULjk-00395-00114143-00114820 topic navigation the scheme simplified
JJ9ZguGULjk-00396-00114821-00115075 navigation between Killaloe and Limerick
JJ9ZguGULjk-00397-00115076-00115335 as watercraft need to traverse just one
JJ9ZguGULjk-00398-00115336-00115507 double lock a necrosha
JJ9ZguGULjk-00399-00115508-00115816 the majority of the Killaloe canal was
JJ9ZguGULjk-00400-00115817-00116017 submerged under the new lake that
JJ9ZguGULjk-00401-00116018-00116230 flooded section south of Killaloe
JJ9ZguGULjk-00402-00116231-00116488 allowing direct access to the head race
JJ9ZguGULjk-00403-00116489-00116842 canal the ESB is responsible for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00404-00116843-00117082 maintaining water levels for navigation
JJ9ZguGULjk-00405-00117083-00117244 throughout the Chanin to between
JJ9ZguGULjk-00406-00117245-00117469 predetermined limits but they have the
JJ9ZguGULjk-00407-00117470-00117682 right to prioritize levels for
JJ9ZguGULjk-00408-00117683-00117895 electricity generation should water
JJ9ZguGULjk-00409-00117896-00118572 shortages arise
JJ9ZguGULjk-00410-00118573-00119130 topic C also
JJ9ZguGULjk-00411-00119131-00119580 River Shannon to Dublin pipeline
JKSZd-bty30-00000-00000047-00001104 [Music]
JKSZd-bty30-00001-00001105-00001572 thank you
JKSZd-bty30-00002-00001573-00002929 [Music]
JKSZd-bty30-00003-00002930-00003293 welcome to psychic medium Tony Green I
JKSZd-bty30-00004-00003294-00003749 am Tony Green the psychic medium and
JKSZd-bty30-00005-00003750-00003869 channel
JKSZd-bty30-00006-00003870-00004151 so on today's show I will be taking
JKSZd-bty30-00007-00004152-00004451 colors live answering their questions
JKSZd-bty30-00008-00004452-00004675 about life love
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JKSZd-bty30-00010-00004986-00005327 anything you want to ask you can ask I
JKSZd-bty30-00011-00005328-00005506 will also be taking
JKSZd-bty30-00012-00005507-00005920 um questions on YouTube chat
JKSZd-bty30-00013-00005921-00006286 so for those of you who are new here uh
JKSZd-bty30-00014-00006287-00006628 this show does air on TV wses rude
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JKSZd-bty30-00024-00009443-00009737 um I'm on Facebook Instagram
JKSZd-bty30-00025-00009738-00010045 and uh Tic Tac I do a
JKSZd-bty30-00026-00010046-00010451 plethora of healings on Tick Tock and
JKSZd-bty30-00027-00010452-00010739 clearing so if you're on Tic Tac chup
JKSZd-bty30-00028-00010740-00010864 with me there
JKSZd-bty30-00029-00010865-00011105 um you get a ton of free healings and
JKSZd-bty30-00030-00011106-00011260 clearings
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JKSZd-bty30-00033-00011772-00012083 um things so who
JKSZd-bty30-00034-00012084-00012419 okay in a moment I'm gonna get this the
JKSZd-bty30-00035-00012420-00012695 show started I will start taking callers
JKSZd-bty30-00036-00012696-00012946 if you would like to join the show live
JKSZd-bty30-00037-00012947-00013211 I'm here every Monday and Wednesday for
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JKSZd-bty30-00039-00013481-00013811 60. and I
JKSZd-bty30-00040-00013812-00013894 um
JKSZd-bty30-00041-00013895-00014461 you can call in and ask questions at
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JKSZd-bty30-00048-00016247-00016530 live thank you guys for being here um
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JKSZd-bty30-00050-00016818-00017135 shell Steve Patrick
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JKSZd-bty30-00052-00017520-00017777 to scroll up a little bit to catch
JKSZd-bty30-00053-00017778-00018053 everybody Fawn a number of other people
JKSZd-bty30-00054-00018054-00018286 are here joining us live on YouTube
JKSZd-bty30-00055-00018287-00018563 thank you so very much for spending this
JKSZd-bty30-00056-00018564-00018922 time with me and um the songs I was
JKSZd-bty30-00057-00018923-00019114 hearing this morning and the way the
JKSZd-bty30-00058-00019115-00019361 songs work is songs are always messages
JKSZd-bty30-00059-00019362-00019636 from loved ones on the other side and
JKSZd-bty30-00060-00019637-00019930 the first song I woke up to this song
JKSZd-bty30-00061-00019931-00020080 um
JKSZd-bty30-00062-00020081-00020314 I clear my throat as though that's gonna
JKSZd-bty30-00063-00020315-00020680 make me a better singer it is not the
JKSZd-bty30-00064-00020681-00020944 first song I woke up to was that song in
JKSZd-bty30-00065-00020945-00021407 my head in my head in my head
JKSZd-bty30-00066-00021408-00021671 they're all whatever
JKSZd-bty30-00067-00021672-00021761 um
JKSZd-bty30-00068-00021762-00022019 all the I can hear the song in my head
JKSZd-bty30-00069-00022020-00022199 in my head
JKSZd-bty30-00070-00022200-00022294 um
JKSZd-bty30-00071-00022295-00022607 they are fighting
JKSZd-bty30-00072-00022608-00022972 with their guns and their tanks and
JKSZd-bty30-00073-00022973-00023122 there's something I can't hear all of
JKSZd-bty30-00074-00023123-00023297 the words as they're bringing it through
JKSZd-bty30-00075-00023298-00023477 but yes
JKSZd-bty30-00076-00023478-00023578 foreign
JKSZd-bty30-00077-00023579-00023944 that was the song I woke up to so
JKSZd-bty30-00078-00023945-00024161 someone on the other side wanted to make
JKSZd-bty30-00079-00024162-00024436 sure that I brought that song through if
JKSZd-bty30-00080-00024437-00024593 somebody you know on the other side
JKSZd-bty30-00081-00024594-00024893 either and the message I got with that
JKSZd-bty30-00082-00024894-00025067 song
JKSZd-bty30-00083-00025068-00025367 um was not
JKSZd-bty30-00084-00025368-00025655 maybe this was this person's song maybe
JKSZd-bty30-00085-00025656-00025931 they loved this song but the bigger
JKSZd-bty30-00086-00025932-00026212 message I got was that they couldn't
JKSZd-bty30-00087-00026213-00026518 take what was going on in their head any
JKSZd-bty30-00088-00026519-00026764 longer
JKSZd-bty30-00089-00026766-00027017 um the constant conflict in their head
JKSZd-bty30-00090-00027018-00027455 okay so whoever that message is for
JKSZd-bty30-00091-00027456-00027677 um that the song may be relevant or the
JKSZd-bty30-00092-00027677-00027899 content of the song may be relevant the
JKSZd-bty30-00093-00027900-00028133 second song is I don't know what you
JKSZd-bty30-00094-00028133-00028457 heard about me but you can't get a
JKSZd-bty30-00095-00028458-00028877 dollar out of me something p-i-m-p I'm a
JKSZd-bty30-00096-00028877-00029255 mother effing p-i-m-p that's it and that
JKSZd-bty30-00097-00029256-00029489 just makes to go from one to the other
JKSZd-bty30-00098-00029489-00029867 it just makes me laugh so freaking hard
JKSZd-bty30-00099-00029868-00030070 because then they were like having a
JKSZd-bty30-00100-00030072-00030317 song battle going back and forth no my
JKSZd-bty30-00101-00030318-00030623 song no my song and you both you're both
JKSZd-bty30-00102-00030624-00030862 up right here we got you both
JKSZd-bty30-00103-00030863-00031337 um hey Amy uh Patrick hey Genevieve
JKSZd-bty30-00104-00031338-00031583 um the random person I know right it's
JKSZd-bty30-00105-00031583-00031823 so funny right
JKSZd-bty30-00106-00031824-00032129 okay and then the the what the last song
JKSZd-bty30-00107-00032130-00032362 I heard this morning prior to coming on
JKSZd-bty30-00108-00032363-00032635 was
JKSZd-bty30-00109-00032636-00032896 and I know these words are really
JKSZd-bty30-00110-00032897-00033239 probably correct but just
JKSZd-bty30-00111-00033240-00033449 um me I know the song is called hot
JKSZd-bty30-00112-00033450-00033574 stepper
JKSZd-bty30-00113-00033575-00033779 um I think it's called hot stepper
JKSZd-bty30-00114-00033780-00033983 um but me singing it even if I'm singing
JKSZd-bty30-00115-00033984-00034289 the wrong words sometimes I think people
JKSZd-bty30-00116-00034290-00034487 know what song it is so if your loved
JKSZd-bty30-00117-00034488-00034679 one loved that song
JKSZd-bty30-00118-00034680-00034967 they're bringing that song to you and
JKSZd-bty30-00119-00034968-00035224 then the one person's name I only heard
JKSZd-bty30-00120-00035225-00035417 one name this morning and it was
JKSZd-bty30-00121-00035418-00035855 Michaela Michaela Michaela Michaela and
JKSZd-bty30-00122-00035856-00036083 um I'm hearing I love you Michaela I
JKSZd-bty30-00123-00036084-00036274 love you Michaela
JKSZd-bty30-00124-00036275-00036557 so that is the messages that I was
JKSZd-bty30-00125-00036558-00036767 getting this morning
JKSZd-bty30-00126-00036768-00037031 um I went on this morning and I put a
JKSZd-bty30-00127-00037032-00037312 healing on Tic Tac for psychological
JKSZd-bty30-00128-00037313-00037427 health
JKSZd-bty30-00129-00037428-00037637 and um I think it was psychological
JKSZd-bty30-00130-00037638-00037768 health or it's like something
JKSZd-bty30-00131-00037769-00038183 psychological and then I did this little
JKSZd-bty30-00132-00038184-00038429 thing that I just want to elaborate for
JKSZd-bty30-00133-00038430-00038740 two seconds right now on
JKSZd-bty30-00134-00038741-00039040 um when we get into a relationship with
JKSZd-bty30-00135-00039041-00039227 someone when we start a relationship or
JKSZd-bty30-00136-00039228-00039430 we're in a relationship
JKSZd-bty30-00137-00039431-00039509 um
JKSZd-bty30-00138-00039510-00039695 we're always worried about if we're
JKSZd-bty30-00139-00039696-00039949 sexually compatible with the person
JKSZd-bty30-00140-00039950-00040337 that's that is it's a valid concern like
JKSZd-bty30-00141-00040338-00040552 we want to make sure the yin and the
JKSZd-bty30-00142-00040553-00040849 Yang are yinging and yanging
JKSZd-bty30-00143-00040850-00041261 copacetically nicely we like the same
JKSZd-bty30-00144-00041262-00041495 things right
JKSZd-bty30-00145-00041496-00041902 so we're always in a hurry to
JKSZd-bty30-00146-00041903-00042035 um
JKSZd-bty30-00147-00042036-00042395 make sure we're sexually some people are
JKSZd-bty30-00148-00042396-00042677 um sorry my nose is itching
JKSZd-bty30-00149-00042678-00042874 um make sure that we are sexually
JKSZd-bty30-00150-00042875-00043193 compatible right but the problem with
JKSZd-bty30-00151-00043194-00043487 this is here's here's one of the small
JKSZd-bty30-00152-00043488-00043721 little Bitties what that is once you
JKSZd-bty30-00153-00043722-00044002 sexually
JKSZd-bty30-00154-00044003-00044305 sex somebody I don't
JKSZd-bty30-00155-00044306-00044555 once you have sex
JKSZd-bty30-00156-00044556-00044921 with somebody the bonding starts so we
JKSZd-bty30-00157-00044922-00045190 create emotional bonds and you know
JKSZd-bty30-00158-00045191-00045508 women we know three times
JKSZd-bty30-00159-00045509-00045887 um all that uh good juices not those
JKSZd-bty30-00160-00045888-00046055 good juices these good juices in our
JKSZd-bty30-00161-00046056-00046168 head
JKSZd-bty30-00162-00046169-00046595 um the dopamine releases from by the
JKSZd-bty30-00163-00046596-00046924 third time which is a chemical thing
JKSZd-bty30-00164-00046925-00047201 it's been scientifically proven we are
JKSZd-bty30-00165-00047202-00047549 connected and in love with this person
JKSZd-bty30-00166-00047550-00047758 we want to make sure going into
JKSZd-bty30-00167-00047759-00048023 relationships as much as sexual
JKSZd-bty30-00168-00048024-00048287 compatibility is important we also want
JKSZd-bty30-00169-00048288-00048487 to make sure that we are emotionally
JKSZd-bty30-00170-00048488-00048685 psychologically
JKSZd-bty30-00171-00048686-00049055 mentally financially spiritually
JKSZd-bty30-00172-00049056-00049355 um compatible with this person also
JKSZd-bty30-00173-00049356-00049480 now
JKSZd-bty30-00174-00049481-00049787 I'm going to use Financial as an example
JKSZd-bty30-00175-00049788-00049955 we want to make sure we're financially
JKSZd-bty30-00176-00049956-00050267 compatible in a way that you know we
JKSZd-bty30-00177-00050268-00050477 both we both don't have to have the same
JKSZd-bty30-00178-00050478-00050633 amount of money
JKSZd-bty30-00179-00050634-00050905 but we should have like similar
JKSZd-bty30-00180-00050906-00051263 Financial beliefs and financial spending
JKSZd-bty30-00181-00051264-00051707 habits and patterns if one person
JKSZd-bty30-00182-00051708-00051857 um is trying to save and the other
JKSZd-bty30-00183-00051858-00052126 person's a spender that might that's not
JKSZd-bty30-00184-00052127-00052465 a financial compatibility if one person
JKSZd-bty30-00185-00052466-00053021 wants to build like this a certain thing
JKSZd-bty30-00186-00053022-00053111 um
JKSZd-bty30-00187-00053112-00053380 or you know believes and just let's just
JKSZd-bty30-00188-00053382-00053591 I I don't know I'm just going to use
JKSZd-bty30-00189-00053591-00053921 that for an example now emotional and
JKSZd-bty30-00190-00053922-00054107 psychological and mental we want to make
JKSZd-bty30-00191-00054108-00054419 sure we're we're equally healthy in
JKSZd-bty30-00192-00054420-00054797 those areas and strong and mature in
JKSZd-bty30-00193-00054798-00055066 those areas and we can only find that
JKSZd-bty30-00194-00055067-00055421 out with a little bit of time and
JKSZd-bty30-00195-00055422-00055588 um conversation we want to make sure
JKSZd-bty30-00196-00055589-00055847 we're intellectually compatible with the
JKSZd-bty30-00197-00055848-00056137 person that we want to be sexually
JKSZd-bty30-00198-00056138-00056350 compatible with if we're not
JKSZd-bty30-00199-00056351-00056741 intellectually compatible yeah the sex
JKSZd-bty30-00200-00056741-00057016 is good but the rest of the time we're
JKSZd-bty30-00201-00057017-00057185 either going to be fighting or have
JKSZd-bty30-00202-00057186-00057461 nothing to talk about so these are
JKSZd-bty30-00203-00057462-00057641 really important things to consider
JKSZd-bty30-00204-00057641-00057899 moving forward in a relationship so
JKSZd-bty30-00205-00057900-00058030 please
JKSZd-bty30-00206-00058032-00058276 um just a little food for thought for
JKSZd-bty30-00207-00058277-00058535 you uh in your relationship and if
JKSZd-bty30-00208-00058536-00058763 you're not compatible on a level with
JKSZd-bty30-00209-00058764-00058937 somebody it doesn't mean that can't
JKSZd-bty30-00210-00058938-00059104 happen
JKSZd-bty30-00211-00059105-00059507 it means work on it work on it that
JKSZd-bty30-00212-00059508-00059813 means okay I recognize these are also
JKSZd-bty30-00213-00059814-00060047 goals in the relationship other than the
JKSZd-bty30-00214-00060048-00060371 Big O's so we're going to work on these
JKSZd-bty30-00215-00060372-00060665 things too okay alrighty now I'm gonna
JKSZd-bty30-00216-00060666-00061025 start to try color
JKSZd-bty30-00217-00061026-00061447 it's such a dork but I like it I like it
JKSZd-bty30-00218-00061448-00061775 I really really like it okay
JKSZd-bty30-00219-00061776-00061921 um
JKSZd-bty30-00220-00061922-00062321 uh when I call out your area code
JKSZd-bty30-00221-00062322-00062632 um please let me know
JKSZd-bty30-00222-00062633-00062903 um what your what's your first name and
JKSZd-bty30-00223-00062904-00063094 where you are calling from and then have
JKSZd-bty30-00224-00063095-00063382 a question ready for me the way I I get
JKSZd-bty30-00225-00063383-00063592 into your
JKSZd-bty30-00226-00063594-00063799 um your energy
JKSZd-bty30-00227-00063800-00064175 is by starting with a question it's
JKSZd-bty30-00228-00064176-00064337 almost like you're giving me permission
JKSZd-bty30-00229-00064338-00064750 to to work that's just the way I work I
JKSZd-bty30-00230-00064751-00065038 know I'm a weirdo okay I'm gonna go to
JKSZd-bty30-00231-00065039-00065219 the first color I want to say hey to
JKSZd-bty30-00232-00065220-00065435 Stevie my brother and I also want to say
JKSZd-bty30-00233-00065436-00065663 happy birthday Gianna my niece's
JKSZd-bty30-00234-00065664-00065813 birthday is tomorrow I'm gonna go to
JKSZd-bty30-00235-00065814-00065993 eight one four eight one four what's
JKSZd-bty30-00236-00065994-00066419 your name where are you calling from
JKSZd-bty30-00237-00066420-00066671 hi this is Amy and I'm calling from
JKSZd-bty30-00238-00066672-00066881 Pennsylvania
JKSZd-bty30-00239-00066882-00067163 awesome Amy how can I help you
JKSZd-bty30-00240-00067164-00067505 yeah go ahead love
JKSZd-bty30-00241-00067506-00068003 my question is I got a job offer and I I
JKSZd-bty30-00242-00068004-00068188 just want to make sure do you see
JKSZd-bty30-00243-00068189-00068482 everything going like
JKSZd-bty30-00244-00068483-00068729 everything's going well with the job
JKSZd-bty30-00245-00068730-00068956 okay so the first thing I took on their
JKSZd-bty30-00246-00068957-00069155 background check right now
JKSZd-bty30-00247-00069156-00069341 uh
JKSZd-bty30-00248-00069342-00069587 okay I want to make a joke but but I'm
JKSZd-bty30-00249-00069588-00069731 gonna tell you the first thing I heard
JKSZd-bty30-00250-00069732-00069988 is you're in like you're in like Flynn
JKSZd-bty30-00251-00069989-00070229 okay you're in like Flynn whatever that
JKSZd-bty30-00252-00070230-00070450 means so the background check I'm gonna
JKSZd-bty30-00253-00070451-00070661 guess the background check is going to
JKSZd-bty30-00254-00070662-00070847 go well I feel like you are in like
JKSZd-bty30-00255-00070848-00071081 Flynn I feel like you're gonna do really
JKSZd-bty30-00256-00071082-00071387 well at this position I feel like you
JKSZd-bty30-00257-00071388-00071555 are going to have
JKSZd-bty30-00258-00071556-00071861 um
JKSZd-bty30-00259-00071862-00072155 I'm not gonna call it luck because it's
JKSZd-bty30-00260-00072156-00072461 not lock it's it's divine timing and you
JKSZd-bty30-00261-00072462-00072700 deserve this because you've paid your
JKSZd-bty30-00262-00072701-00072971 dues you've put everything in I am gonna
JKSZd-bty30-00263-00072972-00073175 say it's gonna go really well it's gonna
JKSZd-bty30-00264-00073176-00073487 be like uh a pretty smooth the first
JKSZd-bty30-00265-00073488-00073767 week you're going to have a a
JKSZd-bty30-00266-00073768-00074099 [Music]
JKSZd-bty30-00267-00074100-00074269 it's gonna be
JKSZd-bty30-00268-00074270-00074675 chaotic but not at the job like for you
JKSZd-bty30-00269-00074676-00074956 personally like maybe you're um you're
JKSZd-bty30-00270-00074957-00075185 gonna be a little bit stressed going in
JKSZd-bty30-00271-00075186-00075515 and be wondering constantly am I good
JKSZd-bty30-00272-00075516-00075743 enough so right now let's do this for
JKSZd-bty30-00273-00075744-00075959 you everybody watching re-watching
JKSZd-bty30-00274-00075960-00076211 listening re-listening
JKSZd-bty30-00275-00076212-00076517 um we're gonna do the I I think feel no
JKSZd-bty30-00276-00076518-00076744 believe I'm good enough I get a note
JKSZd-bty30-00277-00076745-00076912 we're going to clear that and I
JKSZd-bty30-00278-00076913-00077141 instantly feel that in my tummy I never
JKSZd-bty30-00279-00077142-00077375 feel it in my tummy
JKSZd-bty30-00280-00077376-00077656 but that's nervousness right folks
JKSZd-bty30-00281-00077657-00077987 oh let's clear all of that out like get
JKSZd-bty30-00282-00077988-00078203 it out and then
JKSZd-bty30-00283-00078204-00078455 um all that started this wherever
JKSZd-bty30-00284-00078456-00078719 whatever started this has healed I get a
JKSZd-bty30-00285-00078720-00079115 note let's let's uh clear that and heal
JKSZd-bty30-00286-00079116-00079403 that oh that's kept it here has healed
JKSZd-bty30-00287-00079404-00079541 and cleared I get to know let's get
JKSZd-bty30-00288-00079542-00079715 let's get rid of all of this because we
JKSZd-bty30-00289-00079716-00080165 are we are like we are not put in rooms
JKSZd-bty30-00290-00080166-00080476 jobs with people we are not supposed to
JKSZd-bty30-00291-00080477-00080759 be with okay if if we never think
JKSZd-bty30-00292-00080760-00080950 something is better than you because if
JKSZd-bty30-00293-00080951-00081179 you were put there your chair was there
JKSZd-bty30-00294-00081180-00081365 before you were you're supposed to be
JKSZd-bty30-00295-00081366-00081694 there that's your space okay
JKSZd-bty30-00296-00081695-00081779 um
JKSZd-bty30-00297-00081780-00081947 so I want you to be filled with
JKSZd-bty30-00298-00081948-00082121 confidence so we're going to do the next
JKSZd-bty30-00299-00082122-00082355 healing and or clearing
JKSZd-bty30-00300-00082356-00082643 I am self-confident I get a no and when
JKSZd-bty30-00301-00082644-00082823 I'm testing it I'm testing for everybody
JKSZd-bty30-00302-00082824-00083081 that is listening watching would listen
JKSZd-bty30-00303-00083082-00083297 and watch so
JKSZd-bty30-00304-00083298-00083537 um maybe some of you are self-confident
JKSZd-bty30-00305-00083538-00083681 and
JKSZd-bty30-00306-00083682-00083849 um that's awesome this will just
JKSZd-bty30-00307-00083850-00084112 strengthen that but obviously someone is
JKSZd-bty30-00308-00084113-00084329 not so let's heal and clear that all
JKSZd-bty30-00309-00084330-00084515 that started this
JKSZd-bty30-00310-00084516-00084749 who has cleared and healed I get to know
JKSZd-bty30-00311-00084750-00084894 so let's
JKSZd-bty30-00312-00084895-00085150 heal and clear that
JKSZd-bty30-00313-00085151-00085421 okay Amy
JKSZd-bty30-00314-00085422-00085582 um come back and listen to this again
JKSZd-bty30-00315-00085583-00085847 it's uh at about the 12 and a half
JKSZd-bty30-00316-00085848-00086050 minute Mark of the show and for anybody
JKSZd-bty30-00317-00086051-00086255 who wants to replay either one of these
JKSZd-bty30-00318-00086256-00086405 it's at about the 12 and a half minute
JKSZd-bty30-00319-00086406-00086669 Mark of the show I'm going to tell you
JKSZd-bty30-00320-00086670-00086879 on ever for those of you who are new to
JKSZd-bty30-00321-00086880-00087100 my show yes I answer questions I love
JKSZd-bty30-00322-00087101-00087323 answering questions I I will connect you
JKSZd-bty30-00323-00087324-00087485 with loved ones on the other side I love
JKSZd-bty30-00324-00087486-00087694 doing that but I also want us all to be
JKSZd-bty30-00325-00087695-00087976 healthy happy functioning little beings
JKSZd-bty30-00326-00087977-00088331 running around on this big old plane so
JKSZd-bty30-00327-00088332-00088643 my show every single show is full of
JKSZd-bty30-00328-00088644-00088943 healings and clearing so if you go back
JKSZd-bty30-00329-00088944-00089153 and listen to other shows you will find
JKSZd-bty30-00330-00089154-00089459 phenomenal healings and clearings as
JKSZd-bty30-00331-00089460-00089668 well as on Tick Tock okay I hope that
JKSZd-bty30-00332-00089669-00089885 was helpful love was that helpful for
JKSZd-bty30-00333-00089886-00090179 you did that answer you yeah okay
JKSZd-bty30-00334-00090180-00090485 beautiful girls thank you no thank you
JKSZd-bty30-00335-00090486-00090688 for calling in I hope you have an
JKSZd-bty30-00336-00090689-00091037 absolutely amazing rest of the day
JKSZd-bty30-00337-00091038-00091487 um and a congratulations okay love
JKSZd-bty30-00338-00091488-00091894 thank you you are welcome I'm gonna go
JKSZd-bty30-00339-00091895-00092087 directly to the next caller if you would
JKSZd-bty30-00340-00092088-00092338 like to be one of my callers today eight
JKSZd-bty30-00341-00092339-00092681 four five two seven seven nine one three
JKSZd-bty30-00342-00092682-00092981 one is the number
JKSZd-bty30-00343-00092982-00093244 oh you can also ask questions on YouTube
JKSZd-bty30-00344-00093245-00093443 if you would
JKSZd-bty30-00345-00093444-00093743 like to the next caller is four zero
JKSZd-bty30-00346-00093744-00094150 five four zero five oh what's your name
JKSZd-bty30-00347-00094151-00094541 where you from
JKSZd-bty30-00348-00094542-00094882 this is Shelly p and I'm in Oklahoma hey
JKSZd-bty30-00349-00094883-00095368 Shelly how can I help you today
JKSZd-bty30-00350-00095369-00095555 I'm already getting emotional
JKSZd-bty30-00351-00095556-00095747 um I wanted to see if you could connect
JKSZd-bty30-00352-00095748-00096011 my brother Matt and see if he has a
JKSZd-bty30-00353-00096012-00096143 message for me
JKSZd-bty30-00354-00096144-00096299 okay yes
JKSZd-bty30-00355-00096300-00096617 okay so Shelly I instantly am hearing
JKSZd-bty30-00356-00096618-00096832 the song oh and I'm getting Goosebumps
JKSZd-bty30-00357-00096833-00097091 I'm instantly hearing the song I was
JKSZd-bty30-00358-00097092-00097476 talking about in your head in your head
JKSZd-bty30-00359-00097477-00097967 there is it dying or crying zombie yeah
JKSZd-bty30-00360-00097968-00098344 okay bye zombie yeah okay so
JKSZd-bty30-00361-00098345-00098591 I'm gonna tell you
JKSZd-bty30-00362-00098592-00098891 um first I want to ask you do you have a
JKSZd-bty30-00363-00098892-00099149 question comment something you want to
JKSZd-bty30-00364-00099150-00099455 ask him like a what um I keep getting
JKSZd-bty30-00365-00099456-00099688 like a why what do you want to know from
JKSZd-bty30-00366-00099689-00100006 him he's good he's good oh my God the
JKSZd-bty30-00367-00100007-00100168 Goosebumps I feel like I need to pull
JKSZd-bty30-00368-00100169-00100403 one of the 20 blankets on my couch over
JKSZd-bty30-00369-00100404-00100582 me right now
JKSZd-bty30-00370-00100583-00100787 um he's here he's his energy is very
JKSZd-bty30-00371-00100788-00101015 strong please tell me what do you can
JKSZd-bty30-00372-00101016-00101200 what do you want to know from him for
JKSZd-bty30-00373-00101201-00101476 real for real
JKSZd-bty30-00374-00101477-00101668 if he forgives me
JKSZd-bty30-00375-00101669-00101915 absolutely wanna he's saying there's
JKSZd-bty30-00376-00101916-00102185 nothing to be forgiven there's nothing
JKSZd-bty30-00377-00102186-00102397 to be forgiven
JKSZd-bty30-00378-00102398-00102640 there's nothing
JKSZd-bty30-00379-00102641-00102989 there's nothing to be forgiven
JKSZd-bty30-00380-00102990-00103318 that's what he says that's okay he's
JKSZd-bty30-00381-00103319-00103486 saying this this is what he's saying
JKSZd-bty30-00382-00103488-00103703 that's what kids do that's what siblings
JKSZd-bty30-00383-00103704-00103978 do that's that's just the way it is
JKSZd-bty30-00384-00103979-00104308 that's just the way it is that's just
JKSZd-bty30-00385-00104309-00104573 the way it is you didn't care there's
JKSZd-bty30-00386-00104574-00105004 nothing to be forgiven and he okay so if
JKSZd-bty30-00387-00105005-00105347 he's going even a step further
JKSZd-bty30-00388-00105348-00105719 he's saying this and I hope this helps
JKSZd-bty30-00389-00105720-00106078 you he's saying I know who I was
JKSZd-bty30-00390-00106079-00106690 I know who I was and I know how I was
JKSZd-bty30-00391-00106691-00106852 so
JKSZd-bty30-00392-00106853-00107345 he is taking stock in his part of it
JKSZd-bty30-00393-00107346-00107657 he's like taking responsibility for his
JKSZd-bty30-00394-00107658-00107878 part of this okay love
JKSZd-bty30-00395-00107879-00108190 he's taking he says okay
JKSZd-bty30-00396-00108191-00108401 and then this the other statement he's
JKSZd-bty30-00397-00108402-00108695 saying it always it takes uh he's
JKSZd-bty30-00398-00108696-00108989 singing this song It Takes Two it takes
JKSZd-bty30-00399-00108990-00109301 two me and you so it's he's like saying
JKSZd-bty30-00400-00109302-00109463 it always takes two whether it goes
JKSZd-bty30-00401-00109464-00109678 right wrong in different everything
JKSZd-bty30-00402-00109679-00109890 takes two people
JKSZd-bty30-00403-00109891-00110333 nothing nothing is always on one person
JKSZd-bty30-00404-00110333-00110573 and he I feel like
JKSZd-bty30-00405-00110574-00110999 um
JKSZd-bty30-00406-00111000-00111377 was I and and I'm sorry but I'm I'm just
JKSZd-bty30-00407-00111378-00111707 gonna ask was his mind as far as you
JKSZd-bty30-00408-00111708-00112036 know was his mind okay and there's a
JKSZd-bty30-00409-00112038-00112589 reason I'm asking this
JKSZd-bty30-00410-00112590-00112675 okay
JKSZd-bty30-00411-00112676-00112828 was
JKSZd-bty30-00412-00112829-00113021 um sweetie that that was a question was
JKSZd-bty30-00413-00113022-00113375 his mind okay prior to his passing was
JKSZd-bty30-00414-00113376-00113807 his mind okay
JKSZd-bty30-00415-00113808-00114377 um he he was conflicted yeah yeah so
JKSZd-bty30-00416-00114378-00114599 that song makes perfect sense and what I
JKSZd-bty30-00417-00114600-00114784 said in the beginning of the show when I
JKSZd-bty30-00418-00114785-00115066 was talking about that show about that
JKSZd-bty30-00419-00115067-00115343 song with somebody in their mind they
JKSZd-bty30-00420-00115344-00115660 were not so don't in your head yeah in
JKSZd-bty30-00421-00115661-00115919 your head don't take this on this was
JKSZd-bty30-00422-00115920-00116308 this is his this was this was seriously
JKSZd-bty30-00423-00116309-00116710 his okay so don't take it on that it was
JKSZd-bty30-00424-00116711-00116849 um
JKSZd-bty30-00425-00116850-00117101 this had anything to do with you this
JKSZd-bty30-00426-00117102-00117304 was all
JKSZd-bty30-00427-00117305-00117460 it
JKSZd-bty30-00428-00117461-00117701 um I think you get what I'm saying right
JKSZd-bty30-00429-00117702-00117910 you understand what he's saying not what
JKSZd-bty30-00430-00117911-00118060 I'm saying what he's saying right so
JKSZd-bty30-00431-00118061-00118510 please no he is he is telling you
JKSZd-bty30-00432-00118511-00118733 and the biggest message he could give
JKSZd-bty30-00433-00118733-00118984 you right now is I'm at peace I'm
JKSZd-bty30-00434-00118985-00119278 finally at peace all the voices
JKSZd-bty30-00435-00119279-00119369 um
JKSZd-bty30-00436-00119370-00119699 have all the conflict all of it has
JKSZd-bty30-00437-00119700-00120058 stopped am I yeah I am at peas not am I
JKSZd-bty30-00438-00120059-00120325 at peace but I am at peace
JKSZd-bty30-00439-00120326-00120901 and I am I am good I am good okay love
JKSZd-bty30-00440-00120902-00121121 okay that makes me feel a little bit
JKSZd-bty30-00441-00121122-00121325 better thank you so much you are so
JKSZd-bty30-00442-00121326-00121469 welcome and he wants you to know he
JKSZd-bty30-00443-00121470-00121895 loves you he please don't he loves you
JKSZd-bty30-00444-00121896-00122375 so much and you have more
JKSZd-bty30-00445-00122376-00122752 than you can handle on your plate and he
JKSZd-bty30-00446-00122753-00123136 he gets that okay love
JKSZd-bty30-00447-00123138-00123484 okay thank you all right thank you so
JKSZd-bty30-00448-00123485-00123695 much for your time you are so welcome
JKSZd-bty30-00449-00123696-00124186 and I hope this was helpful for you
JKSZd-bty30-00450-00124188-00124540 thank you so much you are so welcome
JKSZd-bty30-00451-00124541-00124697 um and thank you so much for calling in
JKSZd-bty30-00452-00124698-00125021 the next caller is going to be 203. I
JKSZd-bty30-00453-00125022-00125140 just want to go
JKSZd-bty30-00454-00125141-00125371 um
JKSZd-bty30-00455-00125372-00125789 uh if I found my purpose or am I Aaron
JKSZd-bty30-00456-00125790-00126016 on YouTube wants to know what career do
JKSZd-bty30-00457-00126017-00126173 you see me in
JKSZd-bty30-00458-00126174-00126454 have I found my purpose or am I
JKSZd-bty30-00459-00126455-00126743 hindering my potential okay Erin I'm
JKSZd-bty30-00460-00126744-00127090 going to say to you
JKSZd-bty30-00461-00127091-00127283 you have found your purpose is she
JKSZd-bty30-00462-00127283-00127499 working in her purpose not quite yet
JKSZd-bty30-00463-00127500-00127745 you're on your way there
JKSZd-bty30-00464-00127746-00128002 um where you are now is a stepping stone
JKSZd-bty30-00465-00128003-00128297 to your where you're going to be with
JKSZd-bty30-00466-00128298-00128549 your purpose so keep going
JKSZd-bty30-00467-00128550-00128825 um this is one step and then
JKSZd-bty30-00468-00128826-00128897 um
JKSZd-bty30-00469-00128898-00129202 you'll be there soon and Aaron when you
JKSZd-bty30-00470-00129203-00129413 say have I found my purpose I don't know
JKSZd-bty30-00471-00129414-00129790 why I see this now I see a book now this
JKSZd-bty30-00472-00129791-00129947 could mean you're supposed to write
JKSZd-bty30-00473-00129948-00130054 books
JKSZd-bty30-00474-00130055-00130234 um this could mean maybe you teach
JKSZd-bty30-00475-00130235-00130414 reading or teach
JKSZd-bty30-00476-00130415-00130823 um but something with books is part
JKSZd-bty30-00477-00130824-00131207 part of your purpose part of your
JKSZd-bty30-00478-00131208-00131501 purpose
JKSZd-bty30-00479-00131502-00131735 Erin it's not your whole purpose you
JKSZd-bty30-00480-00131736-00132059 don't have one thing as your purpose you
JKSZd-bty30-00481-00132060-00132293 have several things as your purpose I'm
JKSZd-bty30-00482-00132294-00132701 going to go to 203 now 203 what's your
JKSZd-bty30-00483-00132702-00133313 name little girl what's your name
JKSZd-bty30-00484-00133314-00133840 I'm sorry 2003
JKSZd-bty30-00485-00133841-00134201 hello 203
JKSZd-bty30-00486-00134202-00134519 okay we're gonna go to the next caller
JKSZd-bty30-00487-00134520-00134783 um who is eight five six and maybe they
JKSZd-bty30-00488-00134784-00135127 didn't like my song
JKSZd-bty30-00489-00135128-00135461 five six
JKSZd-bty30-00490-00135462-00135666 what's your name
JKSZd-bty30-00491-00135667-00136078 I'm good how are you love
JKSZd-bty30-00492-00136079-00136223 doing good
JKSZd-bty30-00493-00136224-00136469 that's Maria from Jersey
JKSZd-bty30-00494-00136470-00136666 um I don't know what messages I've been
JKSZd-bty30-00495-00136667-00136804 getting it's kind of weird the last
JKSZd-bty30-00496-00136805-00136954 couple weeks um
JKSZd-bty30-00497-00136955-00137116 28th I got
JKSZd-bty30-00498-00137117-00137561 two it's called what chloride ID blocked
JKSZd-bty30-00499-00137562-00137807 and I don't know who it is and
JKSZd-bty30-00500-00137808-00138035 I was at work last Friday and I get a
JKSZd-bty30-00501-00138036-00138161 call in
JKSZd-bty30-00502-00138162-00138335 I don't know who it was I was trying to
JKSZd-bty30-00503-00138336-00138466 get a hold of me at work they don't
JKSZd-bty30-00504-00138467-00138713 usually call there but I was wondering
JKSZd-bty30-00505-00138714-00139025 what messages is supposed to
JKSZd-bty30-00506-00139026-00139366 be mean about that your name is Rosemary
JKSZd-bty30-00507-00139367-00139733 right
JKSZd-bty30-00508-00139734-00139913 thank you
JKSZd-bty30-00509-00139914-00140104 um instantly
JKSZd-bty30-00510-00140105-00140177 um
JKSZd-bty30-00511-00140178-00141664 foreign
JKSZd-bty30-00512-00141665-00142181 I hear now this is this is what I'm
JKSZd-bty30-00513-00142182-00142295 gonna say
JKSZd-bty30-00514-00142296-00142631 it's um there's a
JKSZd-bty30-00515-00142632-00143140 there's a grandma on the other side
JKSZd-bty30-00516-00143141-00143519 that's trying to
JKSZd-bty30-00517-00143520-00143945 let you know she's with you now I first
JKSZd-bty30-00518-00143946-00144131 of all this might be the call this might
JKSZd-bty30-00519-00144132-00144328 not be the call but there's a grandma on
JKSZd-bty30-00520-00144329-00144509 the other side that's trying to let you
JKSZd-bty30-00521-00144510-00144749 know she is with you
JKSZd-bty30-00522-00144750-00145090 and I feel like it's the grandma who's
JKSZd-bty30-00523-00145091-00145445 been on the other side the longest
JKSZd-bty30-00524-00145446-00145690 that's the message I'm getting if you
JKSZd-bty30-00525-00145691-00145859 have more than one grandma on the other
JKSZd-bty30-00526-00145860-00145961 side
JKSZd-bty30-00527-00145962-00146177 it's the grandma who's been on the other
JKSZd-bty30-00528-00146178-00146740 side the longest now having said that
JKSZd-bty30-00529-00146741-00146933 um
JKSZd-bty30-00530-00146934-00147328 what is the phone call then
JKSZd-bty30-00531-00147329-00147604 I'm not sure if she's pushing the phone
JKSZd-bty30-00532-00147605-00147851 call through or if it's some something
JKSZd-bty30-00533-00147852-00148013 else
JKSZd-bty30-00534-00148014-00148181 um
JKSZd-bty30-00535-00148182-00148487 but I know there is a grandma on the
JKSZd-bty30-00536-00148488-00148697 other side trying to get you a message
JKSZd-bty30-00537-00148698-00149177 and the message that I'm getting is the
JKSZd-bty30-00538-00149178-00149459 um wow that's funny
JKSZd-bty30-00539-00149460-00149728 um the first song I hear is don't worry
JKSZd-bty30-00540-00149729-00150064 be happy and then and I don't think I
JKSZd-bty30-00541-00150065-00150235 need to sing that I think everybody
JKSZd-bty30-00542-00150236-00150502 knows that song
JKSZd-bty30-00543-00150503-00150983 um and then the second thing that your
JKSZd-bty30-00544-00150984-00151228 grandmother is is saying it's a
JKSZd-bty30-00545-00151229-00151414 statement it's all going to take care of
JKSZd-bty30-00546-00151415-00151714 itself and it all comes out in the wash
JKSZd-bty30-00547-00151715-00152183 so whatever is going on in your life
JKSZd-bty30-00548-00152184-00152543 and I know right now life is not
JKSZd-bty30-00549-00152544-00152999 um easy for for it's not as easy as it
JKSZd-bty30-00550-00153000-00153209 could be for most people
JKSZd-bty30-00551-00153210-00153443 um it's all going to take care of itself
JKSZd-bty30-00552-00153444-00153726 and it all comes out in the wash so
JKSZd-bty30-00553-00153727-00153995 don't worry everything's gonna work
JKSZd-bty30-00554-00153996-00154259 itself out is basically what she wants
JKSZd-bty30-00555-00154260-00154583 you to know and I feel like I I'm gonna
JKSZd-bty30-00556-00154584-00154919 ask you something have you been looking
JKSZd-bty30-00557-00154920-00155137 have you been trying to figure out
JKSZd-bty30-00558-00155138-00155399 something have you been trying to figure
JKSZd-bty30-00559-00155400-00155792 out something
JKSZd-bty30-00560-00155793-00156066 [Music]
JKSZd-bty30-00561-00156067-00156275 they can always hit and I was trying to
JKSZd-bty30-00562-00156276-00156473 get a hold of me and try to open a
JKSZd-bty30-00563-00156474-00156611 business with them
JKSZd-bty30-00564-00156612-00156773 stuff and
JKSZd-bty30-00565-00156774-00156959 it's not petting out and not returning
JKSZd-bty30-00566-00156960-00157157 calls and all that so
JKSZd-bty30-00567-00157158-00157439 so we get out where I'm at from work
JKSZd-bty30-00568-00157440-00157793 okay so what I'm hearing
JKSZd-bty30-00569-00157794-00158028 is don't
JKSZd-bty30-00570-00158029-00158237 don't do it
JKSZd-bty30-00571-00158238-00158537 I can't tell people what to do I'm not
JKSZd-bty30-00572-00158538-00158752 personally me I'm not telling you what
JKSZd-bty30-00573-00158753-00158951 to do but if you're listening to your
JKSZd-bty30-00574-00158952-00159323 loved ones or Angels on the other side
JKSZd-bty30-00575-00159324-00159826 um I'm hearing don't do it because it
JKSZd-bty30-00576-00159827-00160121 you will regret it okay anything you
JKSZd-bty30-00577-00160122-00160366 want to do you can do
JKSZd-bty30-00578-00160367-00160637 you're you're better on your own than
JKSZd-bty30-00579-00160638-00160864 you are
JKSZd-bty30-00580-00160865-00161135 you're you're stronger on your own you
JKSZd-bty30-00581-00161136-00161323 don't you're
JKSZd-bty30-00582-00161324-00161573 what I'm hearing is
JKSZd-bty30-00583-00161574-00161801 you have everything you need to do this
JKSZd-bty30-00584-00161802-00162064 you have everything you need to do this
JKSZd-bty30-00585-00162065-00162376 you don't need
JKSZd-bty30-00586-00162377-00162778 somebody else or first yeah I just hear
JKSZd-bty30-00587-00162779-00163037 you're better on your own don't don't go
JKSZd-bty30-00588-00163038-00163378 back your future is not where your butt
JKSZd-bty30-00589-00163379-00164135 is
JKSZd-bty30-00590-00164136-00164435 for future is you know just keep looking
JKSZd-bty30-00591-00164436-00164723 forward and I think what they meant by
JKSZd-bty30-00592-00164724-00165023 that is your future is not where your
JKSZd-bty30-00593-00165024-00165257 booty is is that maybe they're calling
JKSZd-bty30-00594-00165258-00165575 that past person out saying he might be
JKSZd-bty30-00595-00165576-00165802 a bit of a booty if you get what I mean
JKSZd-bty30-00596-00165803-00166049 or they might be a bit of a booty
JKSZd-bty30-00597-00166050-00166283 whatever that means all I'm saying is
JKSZd-bty30-00598-00166284-00166597 keep looking forward the right people
JKSZd-bty30-00599-00166598-00166949 will come in and not hold you Hostage to
JKSZd-bty30-00600-00166950-00167326 things okay beautiful
JKSZd-bty30-00601-00167327-00167716 okay okay I hope this is helpful and I
JKSZd-bty30-00602-00167717-00167902 hope that you
JKSZd-bty30-00603-00167903-00168299 you listen to them because it's anything
JKSZd-bty30-00604-00168300-00168635 you want and that's meant for you will
JKSZd-bty30-00605-00168636-00168904 come together without chaos okay love
JKSZd-bty30-00606-00168905-00169187 and without being held hostage and
JKSZd-bty30-00607-00169188-00169349 without being held hostage okay
JKSZd-bty30-00608-00169350-00169643 beautiful
JKSZd-bty30-00609-00169644-00169901 okay okay thank you so much for calling
JKSZd-bty30-00610-00169902-00170189 in I hope this was helpful for you
JKSZd-bty30-00611-00170190-00170452 okay
JKSZd-bty30-00612-00170453-00170707 yeah if it's ever well that happened
JKSZd-bty30-00613-00170708-00171095 thanks you are so welcome you have an
JKSZd-bty30-00614-00171096-00171425 amazing rest of the day again thank you
JKSZd-bty30-00615-00171426-00171604 everybody on YouTube everybody who
JKSZd-bty30-00616-00171605-00171778 called in everybody who's listening and
JKSZd-bty30-00617-00171779-00172054 watching I just adore each and every one
JKSZd-bty30-00618-00172055-00172626 of you until next time big hugs
JKSZd-bty30-00619-00172627-00173716 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00000-00000624-00001145 oh
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00001-00001146-00001553 okay my food got this
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00002-00001554-00003233 okay I got it
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00003-00003234-00003881 oh
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00004-00003882-00005315 tab you walk in yoga class
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00005-00005316-00005767 oh
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00006-00005768-00006433 my God oh
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00007-00006434-00006631 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00008-00006631-00007139 my God
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00009-00007140-00008605 foreign
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00010-00008606-00009039 put your legs up like that
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00011-00009040-00009455 [Laughter]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00012-00009456-00009695 I think you're very guessing
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00013-00009696-00010453 yeah
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00014-00010454-00010974 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00016-00014340-00014466 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00017-00014468-00014861 okay so you hop yeah
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00018-00014862-00015455 ha
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00019-00015456-00017215 hmm
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00020-00017216-00017729 sorry let me go go let me go let me go
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00021-00017730-00019541 all right
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00022-00019542-00019730 laughs
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00023-00019731-00020489 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00024-00020490-00022414 okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00025-00022415-00023164 laughs
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00026-00023165-00023428 I'm okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00027-00023429-00023933 jump oh okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00028-00023934-00024392 okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00030-00027554-00028264 crazy moms Unleashed
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00031-00028266-00029489 oops
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00032-00029489-00031483 foreign
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00033-00031485-00032723 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00034-00032724-00035190 this is what we're gonna try to do
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00035-00035191-00035489 oh my God
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00036-00035490-00035785 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00037-00035786-00037133 anyway you kind of like bend down okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00038-00037134-00038735 I don't know
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00039-00038736-00039253 okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00040-00039254-00039467 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00041-00039468-00039695 hello I'm your instructor Felicia for
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00042-00039696-00041410 yoga
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00043-00041411-00041610 [Laughter]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00044-00041611-00042037 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00045-00042038-00042911 thank you
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00046-00042912-00044477 [Laughter]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00047-00044478-00044717 so what are you gonna do I'm gonna run
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00048-00044718-00044974 across to that wallet hit the wall and
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00049-00044975-00045196 then jump on that wall in a matter of
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00050-00045197-00045389 seconds I'll like dive over it all right
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00051-00045390-00045827 go
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00052-00045828-00046627 wait
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00053-00046628-00046937 just break your hand it's your mother do
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00054-00046938-00047123 it again
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00055-00047124-00047543 I don't understand why I can't do it
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00056-00047544-00048077 okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00057-00048078-00048407 are you ready what yeah see Kylie Jenner
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00058-00048408-00048599 and tiger are fishing over
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00059-00048600-00048836 oh okay
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00060-00048837-00049733 [Laughter]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00061-00049734-00049979 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00062-00049980-00050099 cow
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00063-00050100-00050795 yeah
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00064-00050796-00051415 one two one
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00065-00051416-00051526 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00066-00051527-00051911 let's see
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00067-00051912-00053177 foreign
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00068-00053178-00055529 [Laughter]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00069-00055530-00055666 [Music]
JMsMsvuMJ3o-00070-00055667-00055988 yeah there's a bus
JM-CTfskWoU-00000-00000061-00001223 [Music]
JM-CTfskWoU-00001-00001224-00001407 hi john what are you doing
JM-CTfskWoU-00002-00001408-00001687 hi rosa i'm planning the apprenticeship
JM-CTfskWoU-00003-00001688-00001743 for
JM-CTfskWoU-00004-00001744-00001959 the new apprentices who are joining us
JM-CTfskWoU-00005-00001960-00002087 this year
JM-CTfskWoU-00006-00002088-00002350 they arrived next week yes i know and i
JM-CTfskWoU-00007-00002351-00002567 wanted to tell you something about that
JM-CTfskWoU-00008-00002568-00002758 you will get a call for a meeting that
JM-CTfskWoU-00009-00002759-00002926 i'm organizing with the other 4
JM-CTfskWoU-00010-00002927-00003199 section managers i want to review some
JM-CTfskWoU-00011-00003200-00003254 important
JM-CTfskWoU-00012-00003255-00003447 information with you on health and
JM-CTfskWoU-00013-00003447-00003647 safety quality standards
JM-CTfskWoU-00014-00003647-00003943 recycling and environmental policies as
JM-CTfskWoU-00015-00003944-00004135 far as i know nothing similar has been
JM-CTfskWoU-00016-00004136-00004231 done before
JM-CTfskWoU-00017-00004232-00004454 you are right but the boss told me that
JM-CTfskWoU-00018-00004455-00004679 this year we have to do it better
JM-CTfskWoU-00019-00004680-00004911 last year we received some complaints
JM-CTfskWoU-00020-00004912-00005079 from a training center
JM-CTfskWoU-00021-00005080-00005263 because one of the apprentices didn't
JM-CTfskWoU-00022-00005264-00005502 know how to react when he had an
JM-CTfskWoU-00023-00005503-00005575 accident
JM-CTfskWoU-00024-00005576-00005902 at the workshop yes i know safety issues
JM-CTfskWoU-00025-00005903-00006199 most important okay i will have to check
JM-CTfskWoU-00026-00006200-00006254 all that
JM-CTfskWoU-00027-00006255-00006542 all that stuff again i think that we
JM-CTfskWoU-00028-00006543-00006639 already have
JM-CTfskWoU-00029-00006640-00006991 signals information and posters in all
JM-CTfskWoU-00030-00006992-00007127 our workshops
JM-CTfskWoU-00031-00007128-00007439 they are in basque and spanish maybe we
JM-CTfskWoU-00032-00007440-00007646 should make new ones in english
JM-CTfskWoU-00033-00007647-00007959 because i know that some of the new
JM-CTfskWoU-00034-00007959-00008046 apprentices
JM-CTfskWoU-00035-00008047-00008319 are foreigners i know and we will also
JM-CTfskWoU-00036-00008320-00008495 have to check the personal protective
JM-CTfskWoU-00037-00008496-00008727 equipment do you remember if we have
JM-CTfskWoU-00038-00008728-00008831 enough masks
JM-CTfskWoU-00039-00008832-00009151 goggles safety boots and helmets
JM-CTfskWoU-00040-00009152-00009439 yes i met mike last week and he told me
JM-CTfskWoU-00041-00009440-00009567 that he had renewed
JM-CTfskWoU-00042-00009568-00009887 all that stuff because the ones we had
JM-CTfskWoU-00043-00009888-00010231 were already old and worn out i think
JM-CTfskWoU-00044-00010232-00010423 that he also brought some new
JM-CTfskWoU-00045-00010424-00010687 safety vests safety is one of our main
JM-CTfskWoU-00046-00010688-00010951 concerns when training apprentices
JM-CTfskWoU-00047-00010952-00011246 yes true young people are not aware of
JM-CTfskWoU-00048-00011247-00011295 risk
JM-CTfskWoU-00049-00011296-00011623 and hazard at work yeah i'm thinking
JM-CTfskWoU-00050-00011624-00011695 that maybe
JM-CTfskWoU-00051-00011696-00011959 we could speak with mike and organize
JM-CTfskWoU-00052-00011960-00012055 some kind of
JM-CTfskWoU-00053-00012056-00012374 training session and have evidence
JM-CTfskWoU-00054-00012375-00012703 of have trained these apprentices i will
JM-CTfskWoU-00055-00012704-00012966 organize a meeting when everybody is in
JM-CTfskWoU-00056-00012967-00013158 and i will inform them about the
JM-CTfskWoU-00057-00013159-00013407 company's activities and policies
JM-CTfskWoU-00058-00013408-00013615 and we will also work on quality
JM-CTfskWoU-00059-00013616-00013791 management issues
JM-CTfskWoU-00060-00013791-00014007 in the audits they always ask for
JM-CTfskWoU-00061-00014008-00014215 evidences on this kind of training
JM-CTfskWoU-00062-00014216-00014327 initiatives
JM-CTfskWoU-00063-00014328-00014558 okay then you will inform them about
JM-CTfskWoU-00064-00014559-00014711 certifications
JM-CTfskWoU-00065-00014712-00014966 don't forget to introduce them to sandra
JM-CTfskWoU-00066-00014968-00015094 the quality manager
JM-CTfskWoU-00067-00015095-00015279 she has always everything very well
JM-CTfskWoU-00068-00015280-00015415 organized and
JM-CTfskWoU-00069-00015416-00015599 if i'm not mistaken she prepared last
JM-CTfskWoU-00070-00015600-00015727 year some kind of
JM-CTfskWoU-00071-00015728-00016015 leaflet for the apprentices regarding to
JM-CTfskWoU-00072-00016016-00016047 the
JM-CTfskWoU-00073-00016047-00016350 safety issues yes and we will also have
JM-CTfskWoU-00074-00016351-00016599 to verify if they have the certification
JM-CTfskWoU-00075-00016600-00016630 for
JM-CTfskWoU-00076-00016631-00016943 special activities apprentices may work
JM-CTfskWoU-00077-00016944-00017303 at the heights or may drive a forklift
JM-CTfskWoU-00078-00017304-00017583 oh yes that's true they are not allowed
JM-CTfskWoU-00079-00017584-00017743 to perform these activities
JM-CTfskWoU-00080-00017744-00017894 unless they have the updated
JM-CTfskWoU-00081-00017895-00018094 certifications yes
JM-CTfskWoU-00082-00018095-00018383 i will ask the supervisor to include
JM-CTfskWoU-00083-00018384-00018422 this
JM-CTfskWoU-00084-00018423-00018671 certification on the apprentices
JM-CTfskWoU-00085-00018672-00018814 curriculum vitae
JM-CTfskWoU-00086-00018815-00019030 what about the environmental policy i
JM-CTfskWoU-00087-00019031-00019191 heard that something must be done
JM-CTfskWoU-00088-00019192-00019407 about it because it's included in the
JM-CTfskWoU-00089-00019408-00019575 quality policy of the company
JM-CTfskWoU-00090-00019576-00019839 and all the staff must know about it yes
JM-CTfskWoU-00091-00019840-00020086 well that topic is victor's concerned
JM-CTfskWoU-00092-00020087-00020255 i know that he has planned some
JM-CTfskWoU-00093-00020256-00020503 activities and some extra homework for
JM-CTfskWoU-00094-00020504-00020622 the apprentices
JM-CTfskWoU-00095-00020623-00020863 we have to share all the information
JM-CTfskWoU-00096-00020864-00020999 some plans we have
JM-CTfskWoU-00097-00021000-00021278 on green competences we also have to
JM-CTfskWoU-00098-00021279-00021350 encourage them
JM-CTfskWoU-00099-00021351-00021727 to follow our recycling managing policy
JM-CTfskWoU-00100-00021728-00022039 all the bins and posters are visible in
JM-CTfskWoU-00101-00022040-00022319 the different workshops yes i think we
JM-CTfskWoU-00102-00022320-00022350 have
JM-CTfskWoU-00103-00022351-00022663 all previous work quite well organized
JM-CTfskWoU-00104-00022664-00023256 okay i will wait for your meeting call
JMaLvnLlxfy-00000-00000051-00000266 the Shara dynasty was one of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00001-00000267-00000455 principal lineages in the early history
JMaLvnLlxfy-00002-00000456-00000674 of the present-day states of Kerala and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00003-00000675-00000874 Tamil Nadu and union territory of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00004-00000875-00001135 Puducherry in southern India together
JMaLvnLlxfy-00005-00001136-00001369 with the cholas of Urrea in the pandyas
JMaLvnLlxfy-00006-00001370-00001429 of Madurai
JMaLvnLlxfy-00007-00001430-00001610 the early Cera's were known as one of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00008-00001611-00001814 the three major political powers of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00009-00001814-00002012 ancient to me like M southern India in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00010-00002013-00002189 the early centuries of the Common Era
JMaLvnLlxfy-00011-00002190-00002374 the Cheras owed their importance to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00012-00002375-00002584 exchange of spices and other products
JMaLvnLlxfy-00013-00002585-00002701 with the Middle Eastern and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00014-00002702-00003010 Mediterranean greco-roman merchants the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00015-00003011-00003197 geographical advantages like the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00016-00003198-00003406 favorable monsoon winds which carried
JMaLvnLlxfy-00017-00003407-00003590 ships directly from the Arabia to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00018-00003590-00003772 southern India as well as the abundance
JMaLvnLlxfy-00019-00003773-00003992 of exotic spices in the interior got
JMaLvnLlxfy-00020-00003993-00004163 mountains and the presence of a large
JMaLvnLlxfy-00021-00004164-00004336 number of rivers connecting the Ghats
JMaLvnLlxfy-00022-00004337-00004529 with the Arabian Sea combined to make
JMaLvnLlxfy-00023-00004530-00004700 the chair as a major power in ancient
JMaLvnLlxfy-00024-00004701-00004906 southern India along with the I've ELLs
JMaLvnLlxfy-00025-00004907-00005066 in the south and the easy himalaya
JMaLvnLlxfy-00026-00005067-00005263 Shaka's in the north the early chair has
JMaLvnLlxfy-00027-00005264-00005431 formed the three principal ruling
JMaLvnLlxfy-00028-00005432-00005708 polities of ancient kerala the age and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00029-00005709-00005906 antiquity of the Cheras is difficult to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00030-00005907-00006149 establish the exact location of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00031-00006150-00006325 Shara homeland is also a matter of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00032-00006326-00006611 scholarly debate the early chair is of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00033-00006612-00006800 the early historical period early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00034-00006801-00007004 centuries of the Common Era are known to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00035-00007005-00007178 have established bases at various
JMaLvnLlxfy-00036-00007179-00007433 locations such as van Chi Kirov or mu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00037-00007434-00007472 Chiri
JMaLvnLlxfy-00038-00007473-00007688 muzie eros and thunder tin Dee's among
JMaLvnLlxfy-00039-00007689-00007928 others after the end of the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00040-00007929-00008108 historical period around the fifth
JMaLvnLlxfy-00041-00008109-00008333 century CE II there seems to be a period
JMaLvnLlxfy-00042-00008334-00008495 where the Cheras power declined
JMaLvnLlxfy-00043-00008496-00008735 considerably the anthology early tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00044-00008736-00008942 poems known as the Sangam the academy
JMaLvnLlxfy-00045-00008943-00009110 literature mentions the names of a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00046-00009111-00009299 number of Charis and the court poets who
JMaLvnLlxfy-00047-00009300-00009545 extolled them the path the true path who
JMaLvnLlxfy-00048-00009546-00009737 is devoted exclusively to the Sheryl
JMaLvnLlxfy-00049-00009738-00009977 Royals the internal chronology of this
JMaLvnLlxfy-00050-00009978-00010169 collection is still far from completely
JMaLvnLlxfy-00051-00010170-00010352 settled and a connected account of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00052-00010353-00010541 history of the period as an area of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00053-00010542-00010841 active research lúthien charile medam
JMaLvnLlxfy-00054-00010842-00011033 cheralathan and cheng a Tuvan are some
JMaLvnLlxfy-00055-00011034-00011204 of the rulers referred to in the tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00056-00011205-00011489 literature chengdu Tuvan Shara the most
JMaLvnLlxfy-00057-00011490-00011693 renowned of the early Charis is also
JMaLvnLlxfy-00058-00011694-00011834 famous for the traditions surrounding
JMaLvnLlxfy-00059-00011835-00012104 kanaky the principal female character of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00060-00012105-00012311 the tamil epic poem chil epatha karim
JMaLvnLlxfy-00061-00012312-00012557 other sources for the early Cera's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00062-00012558-00012755 include Tamil Brahmi cave label
JMaLvnLlxfy-00063-00012756-00012964 inscriptions and coins classical
JMaLvnLlxfy-00064-00012965-00013120 Sanskrit works and accounts by
JMaLvnLlxfy-00065-00013121-00013369 greco-roman writers the konbu Cera's are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00066-00013370-00013418 also
JMaLvnLlxfy-00067-00013419-00013588 to have controlled caravan she in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00068-00013590-00013811 central Tamilnadu at various points in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00069-00013812-00014119 time the Cheras of Makati Khalsa Kara's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00070-00014121-00014330 former mooch Erie modern coding dollar
JMaLvnLlxfy-00071-00014331-00014641 were in power between C 9th and 12th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00072-00014643-00014909 century in Kerala the exact nature of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00073-00014910-00015083 the relationships between the various
JMaLvnLlxfy-00074-00015084-00015260 lines of Shara rulers is somewhat
JMaLvnLlxfy-00075-00015261-00015518 unclear it is known that the Cheras were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00076-00015519-00015688 intermittently subject to the pandya
JMaLvnLlxfy-00077-00015690-00015857 kingdom and the chola empire among
JMaLvnLlxfy-00078-00015858-00016144 others the rulers of vana do based out
JMaLvnLlxfy-00079-00016146-00016346 of the port of colum in southern Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00080-00016347-00016523 claimed their ancestry from the coton
JMaLvnLlxfy-00081-00016524-00016769 dollar Charis ravi varma kulasekhara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00082-00016770-00017045 their most ambitious ruler set out to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00083-00017046-00017255 expand his kingdom by annexing the ruins
JMaLvnLlxfy-00084-00017256-00017471 of the other southern kingdoms in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00085-00017472-00017705 modern period the rulers of Cochin and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00086-00017706-00017924 Travancore in Kerala also claimed the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00087-00017925-00018542 title Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00088-00018543-00019078 topic etymology
JMaLvnLlxfy-00089-00019079-00019333 the term sharra and its variant form
JMaLvnLlxfy-00090-00019334-00019644 kerala stands for the ruling lineage in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00091-00019645-00019816 the country associated with them the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00092-00019817-00020136 etymology Shara is still a matter of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00093-00020137-00020299 considerable speculation among
JMaLvnLlxfy-00094-00020300-00020544 historians one approach proposes that
JMaLvnLlxfy-00095-00020545-00020725 the word is derived from charile a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00096-00020726-00020935 corruption of Carroll meaning declivity
JMaLvnLlxfy-00097-00020936-00021219 of a mountain in Tamil suggesting a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00098-00021220-00021336 connection with the mountainous
JMaLvnLlxfy-00099-00021337-00021480 geography of Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00100-00021481-00021753 another theory argues that the chair
JMaLvnLlxfy-00101-00021754-00022147 Alam is derived from share sand and a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00102-00022148-00022513 lamb region literally meaning the slushy
JMaLvnLlxfy-00103-00022514-00022764 land quote got apart from the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00104-00022765-00022999 speculations mentioned a number of other
JMaLvnLlxfy-00105-00023000-00023253 theories do appear in historical studies
JMaLvnLlxfy-00106-00023254-00023530 in ancient non tamil sources the Cheras
JMaLvnLlxfy-00107-00023531-00023818 are referred to by various names the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00108-00023819-00024028 Cheras are referred as kettle a puto
JMaLvnLlxfy-00109-00024029-00024369 sanskrit kerala Putra in the emperor
JMaLvnLlxfy-00110-00024370-00024702 ashoka spa li edicts third century BCE
JMaLvnLlxfy-00111-00024703-00024975 while Pliny the Elder and Claudius
JMaLvnLlxfy-00112-00024976-00025200 Ptolemy refer to the Cheras as kalo
JMaLvnLlxfy-00113-00025201-00025483 botros and Carib otros respectively the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00114-00025484-00025774 greco-roman trade map periplus Marisa
JMaLvnLlxfy-00115-00025775-00025981 Ruth ray refers to the Cheras as kepro
JMaLvnLlxfy-00116-00025982-00026332 buttress all these greco-roman names are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00117-00026333-00026629 evidently corruptions of kadala puto
JMaLvnLlxfy-00118-00026630-00026905 Kerala Putra probably received through
JMaLvnLlxfy-00119-00026906-00027177 relations with northern India the term
JMaLvnLlxfy-00120-00027178-00027451 chair Alam to view or chair and TIV you
JMaLvnLlxfy-00121-00027452-00027781 and its cognates meaning the island of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00122-00027782-00028027 the Shara Kings is a classical Tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00123-00028027-00028267 name of sri lanka that takes root from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00124-00028268-00028935 the term Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00125-00028936-00029433 topic history
JMaLvnLlxfy-00126-00029435-00029774 you
JMaLvnLlxfy-00127-00029775-00030402 topic Cera's of ancient south india
JMaLvnLlxfy-00128-00030402-00030676 recent theories on ancient south indian
JMaLvnLlxfy-00129-00030677-00030852 history suggests that the three major
JMaLvnLlxfy-00130-00030853-00031068 rulers the pandya the shara and the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00131-00031069-00031279 chola based at their original bases in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00132-00031280-00031495 the interior tamil nadu namely madurai
JMaLvnLlxfy-00133-00031495-00031732 car van Chi and yer a year respectively
JMaLvnLlxfy-00134-00031733-00032127 had established a strategic outlets to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00135-00032128-00032370 the Indian Ocean namely cork I mu cheery
JMaLvnLlxfy-00136-00032372-00032574 mu series and Kaveri pump a tandem
JMaLvnLlxfy-00137-00032575-00032845 respectively territory of the Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00138-00032846-00033058 Kingdom of the early historical period
JMaLvnLlxfy-00139-00033059-00033268 consisted of the present-day Paulo cod
JMaLvnLlxfy-00140-00033269-00033465 Thrissur and Malappuram districts of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00141-00033466-00033682 Kerala and the Coimbatore tyrick IRA
JMaLvnLlxfy-00142-00033683-00033886 Polly and Salem districts of Tamil Nadu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00143-00033887-00034099 the Cheras are referred as kettle of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00144-00034100-00034408 Budo Sanskrit Kerala Putra in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00145-00034409-00034608 emperor Ashoka is Polly edicts third
JMaLvnLlxfy-00146-00034609-00034951 century BCE the earliest Greek Oh Roman
JMaLvnLlxfy-00147-00034952-00035133 accounts referring to the Cera's are by
JMaLvnLlxfy-00148-00035134-00035332 Pliny the Elder in the first century CE
JMaLvnLlxfy-00149-00035333-00035557 II in the periplus of the first century
JMaLvnLlxfy-00150-00035558-00035827 CE II and by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd
JMaLvnLlxfy-00151-00035828-00036099 century CE II Greeks and Romans are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00152-00036100-00036145 called
JMaLvnLlxfy-00153-00036146-00036448 yavanas in early Indian literature a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00154-00036449-00036643 number of sanskrit works does mention
JMaLvnLlxfy-00155-00036644-00036793 the family and land of the Cheras
JMaLvnLlxfy-00156-00036794-00036995 careless whether the particular
JMaLvnLlxfy-00157-00036996-00037215 references were present in the earliest
JMaLvnLlxfy-00158-00037216-00037446 oral forms or were added subsequently as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00159-00037447-00037711 a matter of considerable discourse the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00160-00037712-00037890 present form of a thoria aaron yeah
JMaLvnLlxfy-00161-00037891-00038083 connotes the chera pada as one of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00162-00038084-00038262 three peoples who did not follow some
JMaLvnLlxfy-00163-00038263-00038542 ancient injunctions the Aaron yuccas are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00164-00038543-00038718 a later development of the brahmanas
JMaLvnLlxfy-00165-00038719-00038911 explanations of the Vedas which were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00166-00038912-00039249 originally composed C 7th 8th century
JMaLvnLlxfy-00167-00039250-00039318 BCE
JMaLvnLlxfy-00168-00039319-00039558 there are also brief references in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00169-00039559-00039757 present forms of the works by author and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00170-00039758-00040042 commentator Cathy Anna C 3rd 4th century
JMaLvnLlxfy-00171-00040043-00040314 BCE author and philosopher Pathan jolly
JMaLvnLlxfy-00172-00040315-00040648 C 2nd century BCE and Moria statesman
JMaLvnLlxfy-00173-00040649-00040942 and philosopher catelleya Chanakya C 3rd
JMaLvnLlxfy-00174-00040943-00041176 4th century BCE those Sanskrit
JMaLvnLlxfy-00175-00041177-00041439 grammarian pondan e C 6th 5th century
JMaLvnLlxfy-00176-00041440-00041658 BCE does not mention either the people
JMaLvnLlxfy-00177-00041659-00041911 or the land a large body of Tamil works
JMaLvnLlxfy-00178-00041912-00042093 collectively known as the Sangam the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00179-00042094-00042387 Academy literature C 1st 4th century CE
JMaLvnLlxfy-00180-00042388-00042627 II describes a number of Shara Pangaea
JMaLvnLlxfy-00181-00042628-00042895 and chola rulers among them the most
JMaLvnLlxfy-00182-00042896-00043083 important sources for the Cheras
JMaLvnLlxfy-00183-00043084-00043251 the path the true path to the Econo
JMaLvnLlxfy-00184-00043252-00043521 Nehru and the piranha rail the path the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00185-00043522-00043698 true path ooh the fourth book in the a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00186-00043699-00043917 tooth acai anthology mentions a number
JMaLvnLlxfy-00187-00043918-00044085 of rulers and heirs apparent of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00188-00044086-00044373 Sherriff family each ruler is praised in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00189-00044374-00044670 10 songs sung by a court poet however
JMaLvnLlxfy-00190-00044671-00044862 the book is not worked into connected
JMaLvnLlxfy-00191-00044863-00045101 history and settled chronology so far
JMaLvnLlxfy-00192-00045102-00045385 lúthien charile medam cheralathan and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00193-00045386-00045537 cheng a Tuvan are some of the rulers
JMaLvnLlxfy-00194-00045538-00045732 referred to in the tamil literature a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00195-00045733-00046014 method known as Gaja bahu cheng ative in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00196-00046015-00046185 synchronism is used by some historians
JMaLvnLlxfy-00197-00046186-00046395 to date the events described in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00198-00046396-00046729 early tamil literature to the C 1st 2nd
JMaLvnLlxfy-00199-00046730-00046992 century CE II despite its dependency on
JMaLvnLlxfy-00200-00046993-00047185 numerous conjectures the method is
JMaLvnLlxfy-00201-00047186-00047352 considered as the sheet anchor for the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00202-00047353-00047511 purpose of dating the events in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00203-00047512-00047782 early Tamil literature I Lang go at
JMaLvnLlxfy-00204-00047783-00048010 Eagle author of the legendary Tamil epic
JMaLvnLlxfy-00205-00048011-00048240 poem chil epatha Karim describes Changa
JMaLvnLlxfy-00206-00048241-00048480 Tuvan as his elder brother he also
JMaLvnLlxfy-00207-00048481-00048687 mentions Chengdu tuvans decision to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00208-00048688-00048904 propitiate a temple lyrically for the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00209-00048905-00049151 goddess Patti me kanaky at Vinci a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00210-00049152-00049435 certain king called Gaja ba who often
JMaLvnLlxfy-00211-00049436-00049671 identified with gods Abajo king of Sri
JMaLvnLlxfy-00212-00049672-00049944 Lanka 2nd century CE II was present at
JMaLvnLlxfy-00213-00049945-00050118 the patentee Festival advance she in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00214-00050119-00050412 this context Changa Toobin can be dated
JMaLvnLlxfy-00215-00050413-00050589 to either the first or last quarter of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00216-00050590-00051187 the 2nd century CE II
JMaLvnLlxfy-00217-00051188-00051798 topic archaeological discoveries
JMaLvnLlxfy-00218-00051799-00052044 archeology has found epigraphic and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00219-00052045-00052254 numismatic evidence of the early Charis
JMaLvnLlxfy-00220-00052255-00052498 two almost identical inscriptions
JMaLvnLlxfy-00221-00052499-00052723 discovered from puggle er near car dated
JMaLvnLlxfy-00222-00052724-00053007 to the c 1st 2nd century ce e described
JMaLvnLlxfy-00223-00053008-00053224 three generations of Shera rulers of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00224-00053225-00053463 Iram pora clan they record the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00225-00053464-00053631 construction of a rock shelter for
JMaLvnLlxfy-00226-00053632-00053769 Jane's on the occasion of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00227-00053770-00054034 investiture of Ilam Cadden go son of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00228-00054035-00054250 param ki dong go and the grandson of co
JMaLvnLlxfy-00229-00054251-00054553 8th and Jarrell I romper I a short Tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00230-00054554-00054748 Brahmin inscription containing the word
JMaLvnLlxfy-00231-00054749-00054843 Shera
JMaLvnLlxfy-00232-00054844-00055072 was found at Eid Akal in the Western
JMaLvnLlxfy-00233-00055073-00055240 Ghats an ancient trade route from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00234-00055241-00055482 coastal settlements in Kerala such as mu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00235-00055483-00055680 cheery or thon D through the pal cat gap
JMaLvnLlxfy-00236-00055682-00055909 to car in interior Tamil Nadu can be
JMaLvnLlxfy-00237-00055910-00056098 traced with the help of archaeological
JMaLvnLlxfy-00238-00056099-00056376 evidence historians are yet to precisely
JMaLvnLlxfy-00239-00056377-00056643 locate mu cirrus known in Tamil as mu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00240-00056644-00056937 cheery a base of the share of rulers
JMaLvnLlxfy-00241-00056938-00057162 archaeological excavations at putana
JMaLvnLlxfy-00242-00057163-00057397 near Cochin suggest a strong case of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00243-00057398-00057673 identification of the location Roman
JMaLvnLlxfy-00244-00057674-00057879 coins have over a period of time been
JMaLvnLlxfy-00245-00057880-00058090 discovered in large numbers from Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00246-00058091-00058281 and the Coimbatore Cairo region from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00247-00058282-00058512 locations such as KDM caner Valley
JMaLvnLlxfy-00248-00058513-00058924 Valley iyy al valor in katakana a number
JMaLvnLlxfy-00249-00058925-00059118 of coins assumed to be of the Charis
JMaLvnLlxfy-00250-00059119-00059335 mostly found in the 'martha the riverbed
JMaLvnLlxfy-00251-00059336-00059503 are a major source early Shera
JMaLvnLlxfy-00252-00059504-00059781 historiography this include a number of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00253-00059782-00059976 punch marked coins discovered from a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00254-00059977-00060247 Marva the riverbed the issuing of punch
JMaLvnLlxfy-00255-00060248-00060436 marked coins were followed by square
JMaLvnLlxfy-00256-00060437-00060618 coins of copper and it's alloys or
JMaLvnLlxfy-00257-00060619-00060898 silver most of these early square coins
JMaLvnLlxfy-00258-00060899-00061104 show a bow and arrow the traditional
JMaLvnLlxfy-00259-00061105-00061312 emblem of the Cheras on the obverse with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00260-00061313-00061600 or without any legend a copper coin with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00261-00061601-00061782 a bow and arrow elephant goad an
JMaLvnLlxfy-00262-00061783-00061978 elephant was discovered from Pathan Dom
JMaLvnLlxfy-00263-00061979-00062250 in central Kerala a bronze die for
JMaLvnLlxfy-00264-00062251-00062398 minting punch marked coins was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00265-00062399-00062562 discovered from the riverbed in car
JMaLvnLlxfy-00266-00062563-00062775 other discoveries include a coin with a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00267-00062776-00062998 portrait and the legend mocked coat eye
JMaLvnLlxfy-00268-00062999-00063262 above it and another one with a portrait
JMaLvnLlxfy-00269-00063263-00063565 and the legend ku Tuvan coat eye above
JMaLvnLlxfy-00270-00063566-00063768 it both in pure silver coins are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00271-00063769-00064029 tentatively dated to see first century
JMaLvnLlxfy-00272-00064030-00064285 CE II or a little later the reverse side
JMaLvnLlxfy-00273-00064286-00064510 of both coins are blank the impure
JMaLvnLlxfy-00274-00064511-00064731 silver coins bearing the legend call a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00275-00064732-00065134 poor eye and coli rump or I was also
JMaLvnLlxfy-00276-00065135-00065173 disc
JMaLvnLlxfy-00277-00065174-00065413 heard from Cara all legends assumed to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00278-00065414-00065605 be the names of the shara rulers were in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00279-00065606-00065802 Tamil Brahmi characters on the obverse
JMaLvnLlxfy-00280-00065803-00066094 the macro analysis of the Mokpo Thai
JMaLvnLlxfy-00281-00066095-00066301 coin shows close similarities with the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00282-00066302-00066604 contemporary Roman silver coin a silver
JMaLvnLlxfy-00283-00066605-00066775 coin with the portrait of a person
JMaLvnLlxfy-00284-00066776-00066955 wearing a Roman type bristled crown
JMaLvnLlxfy-00285-00066956-00067156 helmet was also discovered from a Marv
JMaLvnLlxfy-00286-00067157-00067432 at the riverbed in car reverse side of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00287-00067433-00067639 the coin depicts a bow and arrow the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00288-00067640-00068297 traditional symbol of the sheriff family
JMaLvnLlxfy-00289-00068298-00068585 topic major Cera's according to the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00290-00068586-00069016 early Tamil literature
JMaLvnLlxfy-00291-00069017-00069305 lúthien cheralathan earliest-known ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00292-00069306-00069497 of the sheriff family lúthien charile
JMaLvnLlxfy-00293-00069498-00069718 was also known as van of robin
JMaLvnLlxfy-00294-00069719-00069845 cheralathan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00295-00069846-00070037 his headquarters was at KU Zoomer in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00296-00070038-00070286 Kuta not he is sometimes identified with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00297-00070287-00070511 the shara ruler who prepared food for
JMaLvnLlxfy-00298-00070512-00070730 the warring cousins at kuruksetra war in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00299-00070731-00071015 the epic Mahabharata economy Rou in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00300-00071016-00071207 battle of veni lúthien cherrylle was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00301-00071208-00071393 wounded on the back by the chola ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00302-00071394-00071638 Caracalla unable to bear the disgrace
JMaLvnLlxfy-00303-00071639-00071885 the shara committed suicide by slow
JMaLvnLlxfy-00304-00071886-00072232 starvation nedum cheralathan amaya
JMaLvnLlxfy-00305-00072233-00072544 vermin medam cheralathan son of Afyon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00306-00072545-00072761 cheralathan is the hero of the second
JMaLvnLlxfy-00307-00072762-00072929 decade of path the true path to which
JMaLvnLlxfy-00308-00072930-00073207 was composed by the poet canon ER in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00309-00073208-00073438 poems medam cheralathan is praised for
JMaLvnLlxfy-00310-00073439-00073760 having subdued seven crowned kings to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00311-00073761-00073979 achieve the title of a D Raja with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00312-00073980-00074201 characteristic exaggeration Canon are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00313-00074202-00074405 also LODs the sheriff or conquering foes
JMaLvnLlxfy-00314-00074406-00074672 from kumari to the Himalayas nedum
JMaLvnLlxfy-00315-00074673-00074882 cheralathan famous for his hospitality
JMaLvnLlxfy-00316-00074883-00075107 gifted Canon ER with a part of um Barca
JMaLvnLlxfy-00317-00075108-00075350 to the greatest of his enemies were the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00318-00075351-00075542 Kadam bus' whom he defeated in battles
JMaLvnLlxfy-00319-00075543-00075824 he also attacked Yavana ships and held
JMaLvnLlxfy-00320-00075825-00076025 yvonna traders ransom nedum cheralathan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00321-00076026-00076259 was killed in a battle with a chola
JMaLvnLlxfy-00322-00076260-00076523 ruler the chola is also said to have
JMaLvnLlxfy-00323-00076524-00076694 been killed by a spear thrown at him by
JMaLvnLlxfy-00324-00076695-00076982 nedum cheralathan subsequently both
JMaLvnLlxfy-00325-00076983-00077201 queens performed such a in respect of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00326-00077202-00077482 their husbands Palli ani cell keller
JMaLvnLlxfy-00327-00077483-00077701 couch even son of a-- theand cheralathan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00328-00077702-00077987 credited as the Conqueror of Kangoo hero
JMaLvnLlxfy-00329-00077988-00078203 of the third decade by polite Katamon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00330-00078204-00078530 are calanque akane normandy charile hero
JMaLvnLlxfy-00331-00078531-00078791 of the fourth decade by capya - cuca P&R
JMaLvnLlxfy-00332-00078792-00078974 led an expedition against the adhigam
JMaLvnLlxfy-00333-00078975-00079271 and angie of tag être initially defeated
JMaLvnLlxfy-00334-00079272-00079481 by nanana VZ him allah in the battle of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00335-00079482-00079721 posi later defeated and killed nanan in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00336-00079722-00080042 the Battle of Viki paramter I Changa
JMaLvnLlxfy-00337-00080043-00080326 Tuvan identified with kadal pura cotija
JMaLvnLlxfy-00338-00080327-00080597 vel Kazuki Tuvan son of nedum
JMaLvnLlxfy-00339-00080598-00080867 cheralathan celebrated by poet Parana in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00340-00080868-00081050 the fifth decade ascended to the shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00341-00081051-00081317 throne after the death of his father vel
JMaLvnLlxfy-00342-00081318-00081530 Kazuko Tuvan is often identified with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00343-00081531-00081848 the legendary Changa - van Shara the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00344-00081849-00082031 most illustrious ruler of the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00345-00082032-00082250 Charis under his reign the Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00346-00082251-00082326 territory
JMaLvnLlxfy-00347-00082327-00082542 extended from column a lie near caravan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00348-00082543-00082737 chi in the east tooth on D and Manti
JMaLvnLlxfy-00349-00082738-00083043 Kerala on the western coast the wife of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00350-00083044-00083244 Chengdu Tuvan was Elango venmo the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00351-00083245-00083529 daughter of a Valier chief in the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00352-00083530-00083697 years of his rule the coup Tuvan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00353-00083698-00083886 successfully intervened in a succession
JMaLvnLlxfy-00354-00083887-00084090 dispute in the chola territory and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00355-00084091-00084270 established his relative chili on the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00356-00084271-00084534 chola throne the rivals of kilee were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00357-00084535-00084702 defeated in the battle of narrow Vale
JMaLvnLlxfy-00358-00084703-00085017 Urrea the Kadam Bazaar described as the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00359-00085018-00085311 arch enemies of the cher ruler who Tuvan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00360-00085312-00085485 was able to defeat them in the Battle of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00361-00085486-00085851 I double the layer the fort of Kedah
JMaLvnLlxfy-00362-00085852-00086061 core in which the Kadamba Warriors took
JMaLvnLlxfy-00363-00086062-00086301 shelter was stormed later the Kadamba is
JMaLvnLlxfy-00364-00086302-00086478 helped by the yavanas attacked coup
JMaLvnLlxfy-00365-00086479-00086661 Tuvan by sea but the Shara ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00366-00086662-00086919 destroyed their fleet ku Tuvan is said
JMaLvnLlxfy-00367-00086920-00087111 to have defeated the Kangoo people and a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00368-00087112-00087420 warrior called mugger Manon a Duke code
JMaLvnLlxfy-00369-00087421-00087681 cheralathan successor of vel cazuca
JMaLvnLlxfy-00370-00087682-00087882 Tuvan hero of the sixth decade by
JMaLvnLlxfy-00371-00087883-00088118 poetess piped in ER Nichelle I our
JMaLvnLlxfy-00372-00088119-00088449 selves academ Cavalia Athan Salva Kadam
JMaLvnLlxfy-00373-00088450-00088656 Cavalia Athan was the son of antiphon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00374-00088657-00088854 Jarrell in the hero of the seventh set
JMaLvnLlxfy-00375-00088855-00089124 of poems composed by capillar his
JMaLvnLlxfy-00376-00089125-00089361 residence was at the city of thon D he
JMaLvnLlxfy-00377-00089362-00089535 married the sister of the wife of nedum
JMaLvnLlxfy-00378-00089536-00089805 cheralathan Selva Kadam Co defeated the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00379-00089806-00089991 combined armies of the pandyas in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00380-00089992-00090294 Cholas he is sometimes identified as the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00381-00090295-00090501 co 8th and Jarrell Iram poor I mentioned
JMaLvnLlxfy-00382-00090502-00090675 in the errand a dermal eye inscription
JMaLvnLlxfy-00383-00090676-00091048 of pug ler C 2nd century CE II
JMaLvnLlxfy-00384-00091049-00091396 perum cheral irumporai tagger Dora Renta
JMaLvnLlxfy-00385-00091397-00091663 perum cheral irumporai defeated the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00386-00091664-00091882 combined armies of the pandyas Chile's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00387-00091883-00092070 in that of the chief of tag etre
JMaLvnLlxfy-00388-00092071-00092347 celebrated by poet original kazar in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00389-00092348-00092566 eighth decade he captured tag leader
JMaLvnLlxfy-00390-00092567-00092746 which was ruled by the powerful ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00391-00092747-00093088 adhigam an easy hni he is also called
JMaLvnLlxfy-00392-00093089-00093397 the Lord of poo Gina doin the lord of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00393-00093398-00093691 column alai and the Lord of pump bahar
JMaLvnLlxfy-00394-00093692-00093991 bahar was the chola headquarters perum
JMaLvnLlxfy-00395-00093992-00094207 cheral irumporai also annexed the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00396-00094208-00094414 territories of a minor chief called Kalu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00397-00094415-00094717 ville Ilham charile Iram por I praised
JMaLvnLlxfy-00398-00094718-00094906 in the ninth decade by poor encounter
JMaLvnLlxfy-00399-00094907-00095134 kazar Ilham charile Iram por I defeated
JMaLvnLlxfy-00400-00095135-00095305 the pandyas in the Cholas and brought
JMaLvnLlxfy-00401-00095306-00095602 immense wealth to his base van Shi Yoon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00402-00095603-00095830 I catch I mentor and Jerell I romper I
JMaLvnLlxfy-00403-00095831-00096046 mentor and cherrylle Iram poor I ruled
JMaLvnLlxfy-00404-00096047-00096253 from column a lie near Caravan chi in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00405-00096254-00096439 the east tooth on D and Manti on the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00406-00096440-00096730 western coast he defeated his enemies in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00407-00096731-00096931 a battle at villain call the famous
JMaLvnLlxfy-00408-00096932-00097150 panda ruler medam chesh in early 3rd
JMaLvnLlxfy-00409-00097151-00097345 century ce e captured man Thorin
JMaLvnLlxfy-00410-00097346-00097606 cherrylle as a prisoner however he
JMaLvnLlxfy-00411-00097607-00097786 managed to escape and regain the lost
JMaLvnLlxfy-00412-00097787-00098143 territories koneko i rump or iconically
JMaLvnLlxfy-00413-00098144-00098347 r employer is said to have defeated a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00414-00098348-00098542 chief called movin and imprisoned in him
JMaLvnLlxfy-00415-00098543-00098785 the shara then brutally pulled out the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00416-00098786-00098950 teeth of the prisoner and planted them
JMaLvnLlxfy-00417-00098951-00099220 on the gates of the city of thon D upon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00418-00099221-00099427 capture by the chola ruler sangun and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00419-00099428-00100125 conical committed suicide by starvation
JMaLvnLlxfy-00420-00100126-00100719 topic Cera's in medieval period
JMaLvnLlxfy-00421-00100720-00100926 after the end of the early historical
JMaLvnLlxfy-00422-00100927-00101199 period see the 5th century CE II there
JMaLvnLlxfy-00423-00101200-00101379 seems to be a period where the Sherriff
JMaLvnLlxfy-00424-00101380-00101554 family's political prestige and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00425-00101555-00101823 influence declined considerably it is
JMaLvnLlxfy-00426-00101824-00101988 possible that with the decline of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00427-00101989-00102180 Roman trade in the fifth century there
JMaLvnLlxfy-00428-00102181-00102385 was corresponding fall in the stature of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00429-00102386-00102630 the Charis the chairs of the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00430-00102631-00102876 historical period had an important basic
JMaLvnLlxfy-00431-00102877-00103110 car probably same as the early tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00432-00103111-00103338 literature Age Vinci itself in central
JMaLvnLlxfy-00433-00103339-00103632 Tamilnadu gradually towards the end of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00434-00103633-00103869 the early historical period car seems to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00435-00103870-00104103 have acquired much prominence by the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00436-00104104-00104286 eighth ninth centuries it came to be
JMaLvnLlxfy-00437-00104288-00104619 known as van G car little is known for
JMaLvnLlxfy-00438-00104620-00104800 certain about the Sherriff family during
JMaLvnLlxfy-00439-00104801-00105054 this period tradition tells that the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00440-00105055-00105238 caliber at calve our rulers kept the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00441-00105239-00105441 Shara Chola and Pandya rulers in their
JMaLvnLlxfy-00442-00105442-00105651 confinement the calibers were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00443-00105652-00105913 marginalized see the 5th century by the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00444-00105914-00106108 rise of the Chou Lucas and the Paulo vez
JMaLvnLlxfy-00445-00106108-00106377 the rashtrakutas were other major power
JMaLvnLlxfy-00446-00106378-00106618 in southern India they all claim to have
JMaLvnLlxfy-00447-00106619-00106873 overrun the Cheras careless a number of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00448-00106874-00107056 inscriptions mentions their victories
JMaLvnLlxfy-00449-00107057-00107323 over the king of share a country small
JMaLvnLlxfy-00450-00107324-00107526 buffer polities such as that of the I've
JMaLvnLlxfy-00451-00107527-00107733 ELLs oscillated their allegiance in this
JMaLvnLlxfy-00452-00107734-00107916 period between major rulers by the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00453-00107917-00108090 seventh in the eighth centuries large
JMaLvnLlxfy-00454-00108091-00108288 portions of southern India was under the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00455-00108289-00108489 control of the pala VII and Pandy rulers
JMaLvnLlxfy-00456-00108490-00108765 it is likely that the surviving share a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00457-00108766-00108958 Kerala Royals were the vassals of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00458-00108958-00109209 pala vez and the pandyas several
JMaLvnLlxfy-00459-00109210-00109434 inscriptions of the Kangoo Charis i.e
JMaLvnLlxfy-00460-00109435-00109720 Cera's ruling from car in copper and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00461-00109721-00109957 stone mostly placed between 9th and 10th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00462-00109958-00110160 centuries are found in central tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00463-00110161-00110449 nadu this line of Kings was increasingly
JMaLvnLlxfy-00464-00110450-00110644 coming under the Pandya influence and a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00465-00110645-00110853 new share a kingdom kalasa kara was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00466-00110854-00111148 taking shape in modern Kerala Cera's of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00467-00111149-00111333 car are described as members of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00468-00111334-00111678 Chandra DG Akula kalasa Kara's coding
JMaLvnLlxfy-00469-00111679-00111850 dollar Cera's generally describes
JMaLvnLlxfy-00470-00111851-00112168 themselves as members of Surya vamsa it
JMaLvnLlxfy-00471-00112169-00112353 is innocuous to conclude that by 8th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00472-00112354-00112560 century CE II the old share a territory
JMaLvnLlxfy-00473-00112561-00112813 was split into two separate kingdoms one
JMaLvnLlxfy-00474-00112814-00113032 based at car in central tamil nadu and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00475-00113033-00113229 the other one based at code on dollar in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00476-00113230-00113511 kerala royal inscriptions and temple
JMaLvnLlxfy-00477-00113513-00113688 grants the major source of information
JMaLvnLlxfy-00478-00113689-00113865 about the rulers of this period
JMaLvnLlxfy-00479-00113866-00114078 obnoxiously refer both clans as the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00480-00114079-00114106 chair
JMaLvnLlxfy-00481-00114107-00114429 careless identification of the Cheras in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00482-00114430-00114583 each record as a matter of major
JMaLvnLlxfy-00483-00114583-00114879 scholarly discourse the exact nature of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00484-00114880-00115096 the relation between the Cheras of Congo
JMaLvnLlxfy-00485-00115097-00115306 and the colossi cars Cera's of koden
JMaLvnLlxfy-00486-00115307-00115882 dollar remains obscure
JMaLvnLlxfy-00487-00115883-00116520 topic cohdon galore Charis kalasa chorus
JMaLvnLlxfy-00488-00116521-00116763 a line of rulers described in royal
JMaLvnLlxfy-00489-00116764-00116970 charters and temple inscriptions as the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00490-00116971-00117152 shara kings are known to have ruled what
JMaLvnLlxfy-00491-00117153-00117458 is now Kerala between C 9th and 12th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00492-00117459-00117728 century AD the base of their rule was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00493-00117729-00117972 the city of Mecca type Vinci Sanskrit
JMaLvnLlxfy-00494-00117973-00118269 mahodayapuram modern code on collar the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00495-00118270-00118482 history of Kerala during this period as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00496-00118483-00118703 an active area of scholarly research and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00497-00118704-00118934 debate historians tend to identify
JMaLvnLlxfy-00498-00118935-00119247 Nayanar st. German perumal and Alwar st.
JMaLvnLlxfy-00499-00119248-00119429 kulasekhara Alwar with some of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00500-00119430-00119607 earliest rulers of this kingdom the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00501-00119608-00119793 nature of kulasekhara state as an
JMaLvnLlxfy-00502-00119794-00120072 ongoing academic discourse an earlier
JMaLvnLlxfy-00503-00120073-00120282 version of historiography had believed
JMaLvnLlxfy-00504-00120283-00120572 that this second Shera Empire or
JMaLvnLlxfy-00505-00120573-00120902 kulasekhara Empire was a highly
JMaLvnLlxfy-00506-00120903-00121151 centralized Kingdom however critical
JMaLvnLlxfy-00507-00121152-00121376 research in the late 1960s and early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00508-00121377-00121688 1970s offered a major corrective to this
JMaLvnLlxfy-00509-00121689-00121950 recently suggestions pointing to the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00510-00121951-00122124 other extreme that the king at codon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00511-00122125-00122394 Galler had only a ritual sovereignty and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00512-00122395-00122670 the actual political power rested with a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00513-00122671-00123021 bold and visible Brahmin oligarchy has
JMaLvnLlxfy-00514-00123022-00123236 emerged while the earlier model of a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00515-00123238-00123566 highly centralized Empire is considered
JMaLvnLlxfy-00516-00123567-00123791 not acceptable by historians the third
JMaLvnLlxfy-00517-00123792-00123996 model is yet to be endorsed by them the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00518-00123997-00124133 cheras of koden dollar were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00519-00124134-00124304 intermittently subject to the pandyas
JMaLvnLlxfy-00520-00124305-00124533 and the chola empire they strategically
JMaLvnLlxfy-00521-00124533-00124788 fought battles and formed alliances with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00522-00124789-00125039 the pandyas in the Cholas the shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00523-00125040-00125256 kingdom was eventually dissolved in 12th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00524-00125257-00125438 century and most of its autonomous
JMaLvnLlxfy-00525-00125439-00125735 chiefdoms became independent the Nadu in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00526-00125736-00125885 southern Kerala was one of these
JMaLvnLlxfy-00527-00125886-00126120 daughter states in the modern period the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00528-00126121-00126335 rulers of Cochin and Travancore in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00529-00126336-00127064 Kerala also claimed the title Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00530-00127065-00127735 topic end of coding galore Shara dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00531-00127736-00127991 the villa var Tamil Shara dynasty came
JMaLvnLlxfy-00532-00127992-00128260 to an end in 1102 following an attack of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00533-00128261-00128468 a tulu invader called kulasekhara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00534-00128469-00128753 1102 ad and his successor been a primal
JMaLvnLlxfy-00535-00128754-00129119 11:20 ad Carol el pati mentions that a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00536-00129120-00129332 tulu invader called been a primal who
JMaLvnLlxfy-00537-00129333-00129542 was the brother of to luke inca v raja
JMaLvnLlxfy-00538-00129543-00129800 singen kavya loop andhra eleven ten to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00539-00129801-00130142 eleven seventy ad of a lupus Pandiyan
JMaLvnLlxfy-00540-00130143-00130301 kingdom of to luna do with a large
JMaLvnLlxfy-00541-00130302-00130526 narrow army commanded by pademelon air
JMaLvnLlxfy-00542-00130527-00130778 when a per mole became the king of all
JMaLvnLlxfy-00543-00130779-00131058 kerala for a brief period for 36 years
JMaLvnLlxfy-00544-00131059-00131447 1122 1156 ad and established his capital
JMaLvnLlxfy-00545-00131448-00131753 at Vala Pathan Emir caner this to Lubin
JMaLvnLlxfy-00546-00131754-00131951 a primal is otherwise called pally been
JMaLvnLlxfy-00547-00131952-00132179 a primal and also known as last chairman
JMaLvnLlxfy-00548-00132180-00132437 perumal in Kerala legends after
JMaLvnLlxfy-00549-00132438-00132647 executing his general padam all and air
JMaLvnLlxfy-00550-00132648-00132866 facing opposition from his own army been
JMaLvnLlxfy-00551-00132867-00133052 a primal who had the support of arabs
JMaLvnLlxfy-00552-00133053-00133220 surrendered and left for Arabia
JMaLvnLlxfy-00553-00133221-00133535 his son was Kara Petukhov ilaha to UD
JMaLvnLlxfy-00554-00133536-00133697 you vermin cola theory who was called
JMaLvnLlxfy-00555-00133698-00133904 according to Carol el pati as chairman
JMaLvnLlxfy-00556-00133905-00134210 Vatican perumal the cola theory dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00557-00134211-00134414 started by the to Luba no rulers were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00558-00134415-00134621 supported by Brahmins and Nagas armies
JMaLvnLlxfy-00559-00134622-00134801 from a he chakra who had been brought to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00560-00134802-00135041 Kadam abba dynasty by King my Rivera in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00561-00135042-00135326 345 ad to fight Tamil villa var Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00562-00135327-00135647 dynasty kulasekhara title was used by
JMaLvnLlxfy-00563-00135648-00135866 villa VAR earlier tamil villa var kings
JMaLvnLlxfy-00564-00135867-00136061 of Shara dynasty as well as to Louie
JMaLvnLlxfy-00565-00136062-00136295 Lupe's Bona invaders used kalasa car a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00566-00136296-00136604 title to Luba no rulers were supported
JMaLvnLlxfy-00567-00136605-00136790 by a he taught room Brahmins and Tulu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00568-00136791-00137051 bunt community subgroups such as nayara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00569-00137052-00137264 merinov Ikaruga and Samantha controlled
JMaLvnLlxfy-00570-00137265-00137456 northern Kerala with capital at Ville a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00571-00137457-00137786 patent Emir caner facing opposition from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00572-00137787-00137999 the tulu invaders the tamil code angle
JMaLvnLlxfy-00573-00138000-00138218 or Shara dynasty was shifted to colum
JMaLvnLlxfy-00574-00138219-00138401 where the Shara dynasty merged with the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00575-00138402-00138620 I kingdom forming the Shara I dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00576-00138621-00139390 who ruled Vinod from 1102 to 1314
JMaLvnLlxfy-00577-00139391-00139729 topic the NAD Cera's late-medieval to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00578-00139730-00140087 early-modern
JMaLvnLlxfy-00579-00140088-00140349 when the coding dollar Shara colosso
JMaLvnLlxfy-00580-00140350-00140568 Cara kingdom was eventually dissolved in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00581-00140569-00140772 12th century most of its autonomous
JMaLvnLlxfy-00582-00140773-00140952 chiefdoms including Vinod became
JMaLvnLlxfy-00583-00140953-00141243 independent the rulers of Vinay do based
JMaLvnLlxfy-00584-00141244-00141420 out of the port of Coulomb in southern
JMaLvnLlxfy-00585-00141421-00141609 Kerala claimed their ancestry from the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00586-00141610-00141906 codon Galler Charis the Vinod rulers had
JMaLvnLlxfy-00587-00141907-00142083 an oscillating relationship with their
JMaLvnLlxfy-00588-00142084-00142269 powerful Eastern neighbours the Pena's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00589-00142270-00142554 of Madurai with Cola the Nadu in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00590-00142555-00142734 northern Kerala it remained the most
JMaLvnLlxfy-00591-00142735-00142932 significant kingdom in Kerala till the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00592-00142933-00143094 emergence of the zamorin's of quarry
JMaLvnLlxfy-00593-00143095-00143406 code ravi varma kulasekhara the most
JMaLvnLlxfy-00594-00143407-00143622 ambitious ruler of Coulomb carried out a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00595-00143623-00143835 successful military expedition to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00596-00143836-00144021 Pangaea and chola lands in the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00597-00144022-00144647 14th century AD
JMaLvnLlxfy-00598-00144648-00145233 topic pangaean rule of Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00599-00145234-00145458 after the fall of coding galore Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00600-00145459-00145683 dynasty the pan yin dynasty became the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00601-00145684-00145913 rulers of Kerala in the 12th century the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00602-00145914-00146175 Vinod's Shara eye dynasty became a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00603-00146176-00146370 vassal of the pangaean dynasty as the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00604-00146371-00146574 whole of Kerala was under Pandya ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00605-00146575-00146769 Mara vermin sundara pandyan and his
JMaLvnLlxfy-00606-00146770-00147066 successors the Vinod Cera's had marital
JMaLvnLlxfy-00607-00147067-00147267 relationships with the Pandiyan dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00608-00147268-00147555 as both were Tamil kingdoms pangaean
JMaLvnLlxfy-00609-00147556-00147747 rule over whole of Kerala ended after
JMaLvnLlxfy-00610-00147748-00147915 the pangaean defeat at the hands of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00611-00147916-00148107 Malik Kafur of the Delhi Sultanate in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00612-00148108-00148452 1310 ad after this period all tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00613-00148453-00148659 dynasties came to an end and well placed
JMaLvnLlxfy-00614-00148660-00148854 by matrilineal to Lu dynasty's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00615-00148855-00149046 originating from coal a theory kingdom
JMaLvnLlxfy-00616-00149047-00149349 of Kola the Nadu the last Tamil ruler of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00617-00149350-00149547 an ad was Veera uh daya Marthanda Varma
JMaLvnLlxfy-00618-00149548-00149796 with the title veerapandiyan son of Ravi
JMaLvnLlxfy-00619-00149797-00149970 vermin kulasekhara was forced to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00620-00149971-00150219 abdicate in favor of two tulu princesses
JMaLvnLlxfy-00621-00150220-00150390 from coal a theory kingdom called a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00622-00150391-00150582 tingle and khun amel Rainey's whose sons
JMaLvnLlxfy-00623-00150583-00151363 became the kings of an ad after 1314 ad
JMaLvnLlxfy-00624-00151364-00152013 topic Tolu Nepalese rule of Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00625-00152014-00152244 the Thule migration to Kerala will
JMaLvnLlxfy-00626-00152245-00152406 change the culture and language after
JMaLvnLlxfy-00627-00152407-00152739 1310 ad nares mentioned in barker
JMaLvnLlxfy-00628-00152740-00152922 inscriptions and until Luna do gramma
JMaLvnLlxfy-00629-00152923-00153126 pad Hattie as residents of to Luna do
JMaLvnLlxfy-00630-00153127-00153327 were last mentioned in the early 14th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00631-00153328-00153528 century from an inscription of a Lupus
JMaLvnLlxfy-00632-00153529-00153813 kingdom to loo script Tiggle re script
JMaLvnLlxfy-00633-00153814-00154050 was used by the ruling tulu aristocracy
JMaLvnLlxfy-00634-00154051-00154236 eventually replacing the malayalam
JMaLvnLlxfy-00635-00154237-00154494 writing system Sanskrit Hindi and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00636-00154495-00154695 Nepalese words will be incorporated into
JMaLvnLlxfy-00637-00154696-00154989 the Malayalam language a matriarchy
JMaLvnLlxfy-00638-00154990-00155204 polyandry and metro lineal succession
JMaLvnLlxfy-00639-00155205-00155448 came to Vinod after this period the two
JMaLvnLlxfy-00640-00155449-00155697 Lucia Trias Brahmins and sudras occupied
JMaLvnLlxfy-00641-00155698-00155879 much higher position than indigenous
JMaLvnLlxfy-00642-00155880-00156234 malleolus after 1310 to Luba naka
JMaLvnLlxfy-00643-00156235-00156432 Kshatriya dynasty freely mixed with a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00644-00156433-00156648 heated room Brahmins and nares resulting
JMaLvnLlxfy-00645-00156649-00156861 a ruling aristocracy of Brahmin swore
JMaLvnLlxfy-00646-00156862-00157065 pam's in an elevated class of nares
JMaLvnLlxfy-00647-00157066-00157344 called Samantha mares the support of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00648-00157345-00157553 European colonial rulers made them very
JMaLvnLlxfy-00649-00157554-00158183 powerful in Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00650-00158184-00158824 topic vinod after 1314
JMaLvnLlxfy-00651-00158825-00159094 Vinod's tamil villa var Shara dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00652-00159095-00159322 was replaced by a to Liu dynasty started
JMaLvnLlxfy-00653-00159323-00159538 by acting bull Ronni Ancona Mel Rani in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00654-00159539-00159910 1314 ad the first matrilineal King to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00655-00159911-00160128 come to power in Vinod was Kanna melody
JMaLvnLlxfy-00656-00160129-00160510 Guevara in 1335 this matrilineal to Liu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00657-00160511-00160696 dynasty in which after a king his
JMaLvnLlxfy-00658-00160697-00160894 sister's son became the king continued
JMaLvnLlxfy-00659-00160895-00161101 until a rival dynasty with old Tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00660-00161102-00161293 links called Jaya Simha vamp sham was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00661-00161294-00161482 formed which ruled from southern Tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00662-00161483-00161695 Nadu at Calicut ambasamudram
JMaLvnLlxfy-00663-00161696-00161896 Charron Madhavi Khalid eikichi was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00664-00161897-00162339 formed these kings between 1444 to 1575
JMaLvnLlxfy-00665-00162340-00162652 married among old tamil dynasties after
JMaLvnLlxfy-00666-00162653-00162856 the arrival of Portuguese the European
JMaLvnLlxfy-00667-00162857-00163060 colonial rulers strongly supported the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00668-00163061-00163309 tulu Nepalese kingdoms spice trade and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00669-00163310-00163515 modern weapons provided by the Europeans
JMaLvnLlxfy-00670-00163516-00163675 strengthened the tulu dynasties in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00671-00163676-00164044 Kerala the tulu a tingle Swarup am kana
JMaLvnLlxfy-00672-00164045-00164281 Mel Swarup a man per octave AZ of Nedim
JMaLvnLlxfy-00673-00164282-00164470 in God were stinking by the adoption of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00674-00164471-00164671 princes and princesses from : three
JMaLvnLlxfy-00675-00164672-00164938 Kingdom and Kochi kingdom the rulers of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00676-00164939-00165136 Kola Theory Kochi and Sami theory
JMaLvnLlxfy-00677-00165137-00165322 kingdoms were formed by the mixture of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00678-00165323-00165516 Nambu Theory Brahmins with the bondic a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00679-00165517-00165811 Kshatriya tirumal pad mombi Audrey and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00680-00165812-00166002 pander Ethel were the titles of Brahmin
JMaLvnLlxfy-00681-00166003-00166278 rulers of Kochi and quarry code during
JMaLvnLlxfy-00682-00166279-00166573 the Portuguese rule in 1575 Vinod
JMaLvnLlxfy-00683-00166574-00166756 adopted many princes from the kola
JMaLvnLlxfy-00684-00166757-00166924 through nod and from the Valera Pali
JMaLvnLlxfy-00685-00166925-00167143 covilhã Kem which was a brahmin dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00686-00167144-00167434 a brahmin dynasty was established in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00687-00167435-00167640 Vinod the Kings were called pander ethel
JMaLvnLlxfy-00688-00167641-00167827 and queens were called nan Bharati are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00689-00167828-00168015 the brahman member at the are dynasty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00690-00168016-00168226 ruled Vinod between sixteen ten to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00691-00168227-00168516 sixteen ninety six a tingle queens were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00692-00168517-00168733 Namba ready are in that period though
JMaLvnLlxfy-00693-00168734-00168915 these Brahmin kings brought the practice
JMaLvnLlxfy-00694-00168916-00169183 of adding birth star to their names this
JMaLvnLlxfy-00695-00169184-00169363 Brahmin dynasty was opposed by the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00696-00169364-00169590 Vilela mixed Nair warlords called a to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00697-00169591-00169728 Vidal Pelham are who preferred
JMaLvnLlxfy-00698-00169729-00170044 perogative ozzie of Nedim in God ooh my
JMaLvnLlxfy-00699-00170045-00170236 Amma Ronnie the last ruler of the NAMM
JMaLvnLlxfy-00700-00170237-00170422 beretti our dynasty facing opposition
JMaLvnLlxfy-00701-00170423-00170626 from a to beetle pill amar brought more
JMaLvnLlxfy-00702-00170627-00170821 of brahmin pander ethel princes from the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00703-00170822-00171046 Valera Pali covilhã camp from Kochi as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00704-00171047-00171196 well she brought princes and princesses
JMaLvnLlxfy-00705-00171197-00171460 sons of Itamar Raja of by poor who were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00706-00171461-00171673 part of the Pali covilhã kam a branch of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00707-00171674-00171954 kala theory kingdom ooh my AMA Rani was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00708-00171955-00172108 supported by the British East India
JMaLvnLlxfy-00709-00172109-00172234 Company
JMaLvnLlxfy-00710-00172235-00172519 Rama Varma of vinod was the first ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00711-00172520-00172720 of this dynasty followed by Marthanda
JMaLvnLlxfy-00712-00172721-00172941 Varma supported by British Travancore
JMaLvnLlxfy-00713-00172942-00173127 Kingdom established by Marthanda Varma
JMaLvnLlxfy-00714-00173128-00173383 used the Kadamba insignia of conch and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00715-00173384-00173584 wheel which were originally the insignia
JMaLvnLlxfy-00716-00173585-00173812 of the Kodama the dynasty of Karnataka
JMaLvnLlxfy-00717-00173813-00174061 Dovan ad Kings after 1310 ad called
JMaLvnLlxfy-00718-00174062-00174247 themselves kalasa car as they are not
JMaLvnLlxfy-00719-00174248-00174421 ethnically related to Tamil villa
JMaLvnLlxfy-00720-00174422-00174750 varkala Saqqara Shara dynasty the tulu
JMaLvnLlxfy-00721-00174751-00174954 kings promoted Grantham Malayalam a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00722-00174955-00175188 highly sanskrit eyes form of malayalam
JMaLvnLlxfy-00723-00175189-00175360 written with two lute eagle ari script
JMaLvnLlxfy-00724-00175361-00175638 the language of western Tamils of Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00725-00175639-00175899 dynasty the Malayalam Tamil Mali yanma
JMaLvnLlxfy-00726-00175900-00176131 lingua Malabar Tamil was replaced to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00727-00176132-00176296 grant the Malayalam in the nineteenth
JMaLvnLlxfy-00728-00176297-00176470 century when the European missionaries
JMaLvnLlxfy-00729-00176471-00176754 started promoting this language most of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00730-00176755-00176944 the indigenous Dravidian Mali alleys
JMaLvnLlxfy-00731-00176945-00177114 including Villa vars who once ruled
JMaLvnLlxfy-00732-00177115-00177300 Kerala were the slaves of this northern
JMaLvnLlxfy-00733-00177301-00177603 regime until independence the rulers of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00734-00177604-00177784 vinod owed their importance to exchange
JMaLvnLlxfy-00735-00177785-00177990 of spices and other products with the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00736-00177991-00178202 Middle Eastern and Chinese merchants
JMaLvnLlxfy-00737-00178203-00178476 Venetian adventurer Marco Polo claimed
JMaLvnLlxfy-00738-00178477-00178720 to have visited vinod Capital : a major
JMaLvnLlxfy-00739-00178721-00178914 center of commerce and trade with East
JMaLvnLlxfy-00740-00178915-00179245 in West Asia European colonizers arrived
JMaLvnLlxfy-00741-00179246-00179485 at colum the late 15th century primarily
JMaLvnLlxfy-00742-00179486-00179710 in pursuit of the Indian spices and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00743-00179711-00180031 textiles in vinod royal family like most
JMaLvnLlxfy-00744-00180032-00180256 of other royal houses in Kerala law of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00745-00180257-00180418 succession followed was based on
JMaLvnLlxfy-00746-00180419-00180706 matrilineal inheritance the eldest son
JMaLvnLlxfy-00747-00180707-00180903 of the sister of the ruling King not his
JMaLvnLlxfy-00748-00180904-00181099 own son had the legal right to ascend
JMaLvnLlxfy-00749-00181100-00181251 the throne after the death of the king
JMaLvnLlxfy-00750-00181252-00181546 in the modern period the rulers of an ad
JMaLvnLlxfy-00751-00181547-00181735 paid an annual tribute to the rulers of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00752-00181736-00182047 Madurai by this time the old state of an
JMaLvnLlxfy-00753-00182048-00182269 ad was divided into several autonomous
JMaLvnLlxfy-00754-00182270-00182482 collateral branches such as trip a poor
JMaLvnLlxfy-00755-00182483-00182700 Travancore Alea de thoux Kottarakara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00756-00182701-00183010 Desson gonnit colum and paraca the Bazzi
JMaLvnLlxfy-00757-00183011-00183254 met him in god in the 18th century
JMaLvnLlxfy-00758-00183255-00183711 marthanda varma 1706 to 1758 of the trip
JMaLvnLlxfy-00759-00183712-00183954 a port Travancore successfully developed
JMaLvnLlxfy-00760-00183955-00184234 the state of Travancore Varma routed all
JMaLvnLlxfy-00761-00184235-00184435 of major NER Nobles in Travancore
JMaLvnLlxfy-00762-00184436-00184674 organised a standing army defeated most
JMaLvnLlxfy-00763-00184675-00184861 of the chiefdoms in central Kerala
JMaLvnLlxfy-00764-00184862-00185059 entered into strategic alliances with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00765-00185060-00185289 Europeans supported Kerala traders in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00766-00185290-00185427 the place of the Europeans and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00767-00185428-00185600 eventually formed one of the fur
JMaLvnLlxfy-00768-00185601-00185783 two modern states of southern India in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00769-00185784-00186056 the modern period the rulers of traffic
JMaLvnLlxfy-00770-00186057-00186788 or also claimed the title Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00771-00186789-00187290 topic government
JMaLvnLlxfy-00772-00187291-00187536 the extend and nature of state formation
JMaLvnLlxfy-00773-00187537-00187731 of the shara kingdoms from ancient
JMaLvnLlxfy-00774-00187732-00187959 period to early modern period cannot be
JMaLvnLlxfy-00775-00187960-00188160 interpreted neither in a linear nor in a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00776-00188161-00188463 monochromatic way each ruling family had
JMaLvnLlxfy-00777-00188464-00188640 its own political prestige and influence
JMaLvnLlxfy-00778-00188641-00188877 in southern india over their lifespans
JMaLvnLlxfy-00779-00188878-00189096 the extent of political formation in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00780-00189097-00189291 early historical southern India was a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00781-00189292-00189471 matter of considerable debate among
JMaLvnLlxfy-00782-00189472-00189756 historians although earlier historians
JMaLvnLlxfy-00783-00189757-00189999 visualized early historical polities as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00784-00190000-00190200 full-fledged kingdoms some of the recent
JMaLvnLlxfy-00785-00190201-00190380 studies rule out the possibility of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00786-00190381-00190656 state formation according to historian
JMaLvnLlxfy-00787-00190657-00190878 Rajan Gurukul the ancient South India
JMaLvnLlxfy-00788-00190879-00191109 was a combination of several unevenly
JMaLvnLlxfy-00789-00191110-00191319 evolved and kinship base tree
JMaLvnLlxfy-00790-00191320-00191555 distributive economies of chiefdoms
JMaLvnLlxfy-00791-00191556-00191802 these polities were structured by the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00792-00191803-00192018 dominance of agro pastoral means of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00793-00192019-00192251 subsistence and predatory politics
JMaLvnLlxfy-00794-00192252-00192498 Kesavan Bela that another prominent
JMaLvnLlxfy-00795-00192499-00192738 historian of South India uses the term
JMaLvnLlxfy-00796-00192739-00193143 chief and chiefdom for the share a ruler
JMaLvnLlxfy-00797-00193144-00193299 and share a polity of the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00798-00193300-00193455 historical South India respectively
JMaLvnLlxfy-00799-00193456-00193692 reaching any conclusions based on the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00800-00193693-00193899 early Tamil poems and archaeological
JMaLvnLlxfy-00801-00193900-00194115 evidences as another topic disagreement
JMaLvnLlxfy-00802-00194116-00194364 it is assumed that the institution of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00803-00194365-00194610 sabha in South Indian villages for local
JMaLvnLlxfy-00804-00194611-00194814 administration was first surfaced during
JMaLvnLlxfy-00805-00194815-00195468 the early historical period
JMaLvnLlxfy-00806-00195469-00195989 topic economy
JMaLvnLlxfy-00807-00195990-00196244 the early Shera economy can be described
JMaLvnLlxfy-00808-00196245-00196460 as a predominantly pastoral come
JMaLvnLlxfy-00809-00196461-00196754 agrarian based system the emphasis on
JMaLvnLlxfy-00810-00196755-00196943 agriculture increased with time and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00811-00196944-00197664 provided base for larger economic change
JMaLvnLlxfy-00812-00197665-00198176 topic spice trade
JMaLvnLlxfy-00813-00198177-00198404 Indian Ocean spice trade with the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00814-00198405-00198686 yavanas and trade with the North India
JMaLvnLlxfy-00815-00198687-00198929 provided considerable economic momentum
JMaLvnLlxfy-00816-00198930-00199229 for share apology overseas trade was the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00817-00199230-00199469 major economic activity there is some
JMaLvnLlxfy-00818-00199470-00199652 difference of opinion with regard to the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00819-00199653-00199811 nature of the spice trade in ancient
JMaLvnLlxfy-00820-00199812-00200111 Shara territories it is disputed whether
JMaLvnLlxfy-00821-00200112-00200297 this trade with the Mediterranean world
JMaLvnLlxfy-00822-00200298-00200516 was managed on equal terms by the Tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00823-00200517-00200714 merchants in view of the existence of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00824-00200715-00200876 apparently unequal political
JMaLvnLlxfy-00825-00200877-00201089 institutions in the South India and in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00826-00201090-00201287 view of the insufficient amount of tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00827-00201288-00201488 coinage to match the gold standards of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00828-00201489-00201686 the Mediterranean coins share a spice
JMaLvnLlxfy-00829-00201687-00201866 exchange with the Middle Eastern and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00830-00201867-00202124 Mediterranean greco-roman navigators can
JMaLvnLlxfy-00831-00202125-00202310 be traced back to before the Common Era
JMaLvnLlxfy-00832-00202311-00202526 and was substantially consolidated in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00833-00202527-00202775 the early years of the Common Era in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00834-00202776-00203009 1st century of the Common Era the Romans
JMaLvnLlxfy-00835-00203010-00203165 conquered Egypt which helped them to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00836-00203166-00203360 establish dominance in the Indian Ocean
JMaLvnLlxfy-00837-00203361-00203630 spice trade the earliest greco-roman
JMaLvnLlxfy-00838-00203631-00203846 accounts referring to the Cheras are by
JMaLvnLlxfy-00839-00203847-00204065 Pliny the Elder in the 1st century CE e
JMaLvnLlxfy-00840-00204066-00204320 in Perry + Marisa Ruth ray of the 1st
JMaLvnLlxfy-00841-00204321-00204575 century CE II and by Claudius Ptolemy in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00842-00204576-00204836 the 2nd century CE II the periplus
JMaLvnLlxfy-00843-00204837-00205061 Marisa Ruth ray portrays the trade in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00844-00205062-00205282 the territory of kep robot resin detail
JMaLvnLlxfy-00845-00205283-00205564 mu serous Tamil Moochie Rhee was the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00846-00205565-00205751 most important Centre in the Malabar
JMaLvnLlxfy-00847-00205752-00205919 Coast which according to the periplus
JMaLvnLlxfy-00848-00205919-00206144 abounded with large ships of Romans
JMaLvnLlxfy-00849-00206144-00206464 Arabs and Greeks bulk spices ivory
JMaLvnLlxfy-00850-00206465-00206705 timber pearls and gems were exported
JMaLvnLlxfy-00851-00206706-00206876 from the Shara region to the Middle East
JMaLvnLlxfy-00852-00206877-00207083 and Mediterranean kingdoms it is known
JMaLvnLlxfy-00853-00207084-00207260 that the Romans brought vast amounts of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00854-00207261-00207446 gold in exchange for black pepper
JMaLvnLlxfy-00855-00207446-00207710 this is testified by the Roman coin
JMaLvnLlxfy-00856-00207711-00207881 hoards that have been found in various
JMaLvnLlxfy-00857-00207882-00208178 parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu plenty
JMaLvnLlxfy-00858-00208179-00208385 the elder in the 1st century CE he
JMaLvnLlxfy-00859-00208386-00208573 laments about the drain of Roman gold
JMaLvnLlxfy-00860-00208575-00208775 into India and China for luxuries such
JMaLvnLlxfy-00861-00208776-00209092 as spices silk and muslin the spice
JMaLvnLlxfy-00862-00209094-00209300 trade across the Indian Ocean dwindled
JMaLvnLlxfy-00863-00209301-00209486 with the decline of the Roman Empire in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00864-00209487-00209828 the sea 3rd 4th century CE II with the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00865-00209829-00210032 exit of the Mediterraneans in the spice
JMaLvnLlxfy-00866-00210033-00210206 trade their space was picked up by the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00867-00210207-00210530 Chinese and Arab navigators
JMaLvnLlxfy-00868-00210531-00210882 you
JMaLvnLlxfy-00869-00210883-00211471 topic society and culture
JMaLvnLlxfy-00870-00211471-00211823 you
JMaLvnLlxfy-00871-00211825-00212344 topic early Cera's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00872-00212346-00212540 in general early Tamil literature
JMaLvnLlxfy-00873-00212541-00212798 reflect the Dravidian cultural tradition
JMaLvnLlxfy-00874-00212798-00212975 as well as elements of the arrival of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00875-00212976-00213191 the northern Indian sanskritic cultural
JMaLvnLlxfy-00876-00213192-00213373 tradition which by now was beginning to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00877-00213375-00213566 come into contact with the Tamila camp
JMaLvnLlxfy-00878-00213567-00213842 it is logical to conclude that most of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00879-00213842-00214033 the shara population followed native
JMaLvnLlxfy-00880-00214034-00214321 Dravidian religions religious practice
JMaLvnLlxfy-00881-00214323-00214526 consisted predominantly in conducting
JMaLvnLlxfy-00882-00214527-00214783 sacrifices to various gods such as to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00883-00214784-00215054 the preeminent god Murugan the worship
JMaLvnLlxfy-00884-00215055-00215252 of departed heroes was also a common
JMaLvnLlxfy-00885-00215253-00215477 practice in the shara territory along
JMaLvnLlxfy-00886-00215478-00215654 with tree worship and other kinds of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00887-00215655-00215951 ancestor worship the war goddess Kota I
JMaLvnLlxfy-00888-00215952-00216181 was propitiated with elaborate offerings
JMaLvnLlxfy-00889-00216182-00216440 of meat and toddy it is theorized that
JMaLvnLlxfy-00890-00216441-00216629 Kota I was assimilated into the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00891-00216630-00216892 present-day form of the goddess Durga it
JMaLvnLlxfy-00892-00216894-00217042 is thought that the first wave of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00893-00217044-00217217 Brahman migration came to the Shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00894-00217217-00217448 territory around the 3rd century BCE
JMaLvnLlxfy-00895-00217448-00217648 with or behind the Jain and Buddhist
JMaLvnLlxfy-00896-00217650-00217925 missionaries it was only in the sea
JMaLvnLlxfy-00897-00217926-00218179 8th century CE II that the Aryan ization
JMaLvnLlxfy-00898-00218180-00218344 of the Shara country reached its
JMaLvnLlxfy-00899-00218346-00218588 organized form though the vast majority
JMaLvnLlxfy-00900-00218589-00218806 of the population followed native
JMaLvnLlxfy-00901-00218807-00219044 Dravidian practices a small percentage
JMaLvnLlxfy-00902-00219044-00219235 of the population mainly migrants
JMaLvnLlxfy-00903-00219236-00219473 followed Jainism Buddhism and Brahmanism
JMaLvnLlxfy-00904-00219473-00219709 these three philosophies came from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00905-00219710-00219904 regions in northern India to the shara
JMaLvnLlxfy-00906-00219905-00220027 territory
JMaLvnLlxfy-00907-00220028-00220265 populations of Jews and Christians were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00908-00220266-00220480 also known to have lived in kerala early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00909-00220481-00220667 Tamil literature does make a number of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00910-00220667-00220885 references to social stratification as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00911-00220886-00221123 expressed by use of the word Kuti group
JMaLvnLlxfy-00912-00221123-00221458 to denote caste a striking feature of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00913-00221459-00221632 the social life of the early historical
JMaLvnLlxfy-00914-00221633-00221852 period as the high status accorded to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00915-00221853-00222140 women agriculture and pastoralism were
JMaLvnLlxfy-00916-00222141-00222338 the primary occupations of the people
JMaLvnLlxfy-00917-00222339-00222617 various agricultural occupations such as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00918-00222617-00222817 harvesting threshing and drying are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00919-00222819-00223032 described in the early tamil literature
JMaLvnLlxfy-00920-00223033-00223282 poets and musicians were held in high
JMaLvnLlxfy-00921-00223283-00223534 regard in society early Tamil literature
JMaLvnLlxfy-00922-00223535-00223759 is full of references about the lavish
JMaLvnLlxfy-00923-00223760-00224042 patronage extended to court poets there
JMaLvnLlxfy-00924-00224042-00224257 were professional poets and poet as who
JMaLvnLlxfy-00925-00224258-00224465 composed poems praising their patrons
JMaLvnLlxfy-00926-00224466-00225127 and were generously rewarded for this
JMaLvnLlxfy-00927-00225128-00225785 topic codon galore Charis kalasa chorus
JMaLvnLlxfy-00928-00225786-00226019 a cultural identity different from the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00929-00226019-00226205 Tamil speaking people in the east of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00930-00226206-00226415 Western got mountains gradually emerged
JMaLvnLlxfy-00931-00226416-00226715 in Kerala in the medieval period oldest
JMaLvnLlxfy-00932-00226716-00226931 forms of Malayalam language also are
JMaLvnLlxfy-00933-00226932-00227161 attested in the era of Calais acara's
JMaLvnLlxfy-00934-00227162-00227386 organized forms of nambudiri brahmin
JMaLvnLlxfy-00935-00227387-00227633 influence in all aspects of life in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00936-00227634-00227867 Kerala also emerged during this period a
JMaLvnLlxfy-00937-00227867-00228161 new calendar system known as colum era
JMaLvnLlxfy-00938-00228162-00228442 is also seen in medieval Kerala the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00939-00228444-00228704 famous Advaita philosopher Shankara was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00940-00228705-00228911 born at Khiladi on the banks of Periyar
JMaLvnLlxfy-00941-00228912-00229235 a multicultural and multi-ethnic society
JMaLvnLlxfy-00942-00229236-00229448 with the presence of Jews Christians and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00943-00229448-00229694 Muslims coexisted in relative peaceful
JMaLvnLlxfy-00944-00229694-00229961 conditions in Kerala several notable
JMaLvnLlxfy-00945-00229962-00230183 literary works in Sanskrit and Tamil
JMaLvnLlxfy-00946-00230184-00230366 were composed during this period under
JMaLvnLlxfy-00947-00230367-00230552 the patronage of the shara rulers who
JMaLvnLlxfy-00948-00230553-00230744 themselves indulged in authoring several
JMaLvnLlxfy-00949-00230744-00230827 works
JMaLvnLlxfy-00950-00230828-00231077 cohdon gawler was centre of learning and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00951-00231078-00231239 science in medieval period an
JMaLvnLlxfy-00952-00231240-00231469 observatory functioned at the capital
JMaLvnLlxfy-00953-00231471-00231715 under the charge of shankaranarayana see
JMaLvnLlxfy-00954-00231716-00232067 840 see 900 AD an astronomer in the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00955-00232067-00232379 court of Shara Kingston II Ravi Narayana
JMaLvnLlxfy-00956-00232380-00232616 is the author of lagu Bhaskar II of yaja
JMaLvnLlxfy-00957-00232617-00232832 a commentary on the works of bass cry
JMaLvnLlxfy-00958-00232833-00233111 early 6th century AD a disciple of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00959-00233112-00233441 famous polymath Aryabhata himself we can
JMaLvnLlxfy-00960-00233442-00233627 find references to an instrument called
JMaLvnLlxfy-00961-00233628-00234017 Rashi chakra marked by a Yantra Valaya
JMaLvnLlxfy-00962-00234017-00234292 in lagu Bhaskar II of yaja this
JMaLvnLlxfy-00963-00234294-00234461 instrument might be the same as the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00964-00234462-00234671 Gullah Yantra or chakra Yantra mentioned
JMaLvnLlxfy-00965-00234671-00234938 by area bada the chakra Yantra was
JMaLvnLlxfy-00966-00234939-00235112 developed further and called falaka
JMaLvnLlxfy-00967-00235113-00235331 Yantra by Bhaskara I it seems that
JMaLvnLlxfy-00968-00235332-00235496 arrangements had been made in the city
JMaLvnLlxfy-00969-00235496-00235640 for recording correct time and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00970-00235641-00235798 announcing it to the public from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00971-00235800-00235955 different centres by the tolling of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00972-00235956-00236167 bells at regular intervals of a god iike
JMaLvnLlxfy-00973-00236169-00236507 25 minutes this practice known as Naja
JMaLvnLlxfy-00974-00236508-00236744 cockatoo continued until the early 15th
JMaLvnLlxfy-00975-00236744-00236909 century much like of the early
JMaLvnLlxfy-00976-00236910-00237167 historical period Charis Shera rulers of
JMaLvnLlxfy-00977-00237167-00237350 koden gawler heavily depended on the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00978-00237351-00237557 spice trade for sustaining their economy
JMaLvnLlxfy-00979-00237558-00237823 the share estate had extensive trade
JMaLvnLlxfy-00980-00237825-00237998 relations with regions in the Middle
JMaLvnLlxfy-00981-00237998-00238262 East and China the region acted as
JMaLvnLlxfy-00982-00238263-00238423 connecting hub for the merchants from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00983-00238425-00238691 western and eastern parts of Asia the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00984-00238692-00238892 important caralove ports of this period
JMaLvnLlxfy-00985-00238892-00239090 were Pantha lay on the coulomb codon
JMaLvnLlxfy-00986-00239091-00239167 Gawler coal
JMaLvnLlxfy-00987-00239169-00239446 and vision Jam Arab travelers who
JMaLvnLlxfy-00988-00239448-00239627 visited the Malabar Coast during the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00989-00239628-00239816 period have testified to the high degree
JMaLvnLlxfy-00990-00239817-00240034 of economic prosperity achieved from
JMaLvnLlxfy-00991-00240035-00240305 foreign trade a number of copper plates
JMaLvnLlxfy-00992-00240306-00240517 charters and inscriptions testified to
JMaLvnLlxfy-00993-00240519-00240677 the high importance given to trade
JMaLvnLlxfy-00994-00240678-00240931 guilds the intimate relations of the
JMaLvnLlxfy-00995-00240932-00241123 Shara rulers and their feudatories with
JMaLvnLlxfy-00996-00241125-00241316 Jews and Christian merchants are seen in
JMaLvnLlxfy-00997-00241317-00241669 Cochin jewish copperplate c 1000 AD and
JMaLvnLlxfy-00998-00241671-00242564 therisa Palli copper plates see 849 ad
JMaLvnLlxfy-00999-00242565-00242944 topic see also
JMaLvnLlxfy-01000-00242944-00243098 you
JMaLvnLlxfy-01001-00243100-00243564 cholo dynasty Pangaea dynasty equals
JMaLvnLlxfy-01002-00243565-00243831 equals modes
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JQhhdjcDAkU-00011-00003418-00003820 moderator I'm given some guidelines on
JQhhdjcDAkU-00012-00003821-00004468 how to make the most that start from the
JQhhdjcDAkU-00013-00004469-00004809 main aim of the course together with a
JQhhdjcDAkU-00014-00004810-00005100 course moderator and the following eight
JQhhdjcDAkU-00015-00005101-00005440 weeks you will explore what teaching
JQhhdjcDAkU-00016-00005441-00005643 grammar communicatively
JQhhdjcDAkU-00017-00005644-00005907 involves and what approaches and
JQhhdjcDAkU-00018-00005908-00006241 techniques can work for you and your
JQhhdjcDAkU-00019-00006242-00006658 students we are not going to give you a
JQhhdjcDAkU-00020-00006659-00007023 recipe or a magic formula to be followed
JQhhdjcDAkU-00021-00007025-00007291 closely this because that you think does
JQhhdjcDAkU-00022-00007292-00007406 not exist
JQhhdjcDAkU-00023-00007408-00007783 teaching is a very complex job you know
JQhhdjcDAkU-00024-00007784-00008191 that all too well for this reason there
JQhhdjcDAkU-00025-00008192-00008590 are no simple solutions that said it
JQhhdjcDAkU-00026-00008591-00008833 doesn't mean that anything goes in the
JQhhdjcDAkU-00027-00008834-00009202 classroom we are hoping to achieve in
JQhhdjcDAkU-00028-00009203-00009484 this course is to look at the recent
JQhhdjcDAkU-00029-00009485-00009760 research-based evidence take into
JQhhdjcDAkU-00030-00009761-00010084 account the accumulated knowledge gained
JQhhdjcDAkU-00031-00010085-00010312 through reflective teaching practice and
JQhhdjcDAkU-00032-00010313-00010699 try to figure out what you can do at
JQhhdjcDAkU-00033-00010700-00011035 this point of your career to help your
JQhhdjcDAkU-00034-00011036-00011287 students improve their how to achieve an
JQhhdjcDAkU-00035-00011288-00011647 accuracy we will learn from many experts
JQhhdjcDAkU-00036-00011648-00011890 in the field both scholars and
JQhhdjcDAkU-00037-00011891-00012235 practitioners we will share effective
JQhhdjcDAkU-00038-00012236-00012529 practices know best practices effective
JQhhdjcDAkU-00039-00012530-00012822 practices and together we will explore
JQhhdjcDAkU-00040-00012823-00013113 what you can do to incorporate some of
JQhhdjcDAkU-00041-00013115-00013384 these ideas into your daily teaching so
JQhhdjcDAkU-00042-00013385-00013660 that yours too
JQhhdjcDAkU-00043-00013661-00013925 your learning will be guided and
JQhhdjcDAkU-00044-00013926-00014303 supported by a course moderator one word
JQhhdjcDAkU-00045-00014304-00014636 learning teacher trains the moderators
JQhhdjcDAkU-00046-00014637-00014964 role is to initiate and guide
JQhhdjcDAkU-00047-00014965-00015341 discussions provide clarifications when
JQhhdjcDAkU-00048-00015341-00015658 needed prompt you to think more deeply
JQhhdjcDAkU-00049-00015659-00016121 and participate more actively summarize
JQhhdjcDAkU-00050-00016122-00016385 discussions challenge you to do your
JQhhdjcDAkU-00051-00016386-00016672 best support you when you need it most
JQhhdjcDAkU-00052-00016673-00017138 in a word to create safe productive and
JQhhdjcDAkU-00053-00017139-00017378 enjoyable learning space for all
JQhhdjcDAkU-00054-00017379-00017786 participants please keep in mind that
JQhhdjcDAkU-00055-00017787-00018008 the moderator is your best friend who
JQhhdjcDAkU-00056-00018009-00018225 shares the same goal with you
JQhhdjcDAkU-00057-00018226-00018628 successful course completion to achieve
JQhhdjcDAkU-00058-00018629-00018978 this goal he or she will need your help
JQhhdjcDAkU-00059-00018979-00019292 after watching this video please
JQhhdjcDAkU-00060-00019293-00019550 download and read the document general
JQhhdjcDAkU-00061-00019551-00019805 information about the course it contains
JQhhdjcDAkU-00062-00019806-00020018 guidelines on course protected
JQhhdjcDAkU-00063-00020019-00020305 participation and tips for studying
JQhhdjcDAkU-00064-00020306-00020608 online please don't forget to download
JQhhdjcDAkU-00065-00020609-00021005 and read the course syllabus as well we
JQhhdjcDAkU-00066-00021006-00021269 hope you will enjoy this course and
JQhhdjcDAkU-00067-00021270-00021403 benefit from it
JQhhdjcDAkU-00068-00021404-00021743 both personally and professionally
JQki4664nVg-00000-00000000-00000357 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00001-00000358-00001064 elta company presents I've lived with
JQki4664nVg-00002-00001065-00001625 diabetes for 16 years 21 13 23 425
JQki4664nVg-00003-00001626-00001829 million people live with diabetes in the
JQki4664nVg-00004-00001830-00002071 world today diabetes is unpredictable
JQki4664nVg-00005-00002072-00002326 insidious and surrounded by myths and
JQki4664nVg-00006-00002327-00002546 Prejudice it is often described as a
JQki4664nVg-00007-00002547-00002896 verdict no way there can be no verdict
JQki4664nVg-00008-00002897-00003113 diabetes is not a reason to give up on
JQki4664nVg-00009-00003114-00003447 your life diet challenge began in 2018
JQki4664nVg-00010-00003448-00003704 the participants of the project would
JQki4664nVg-00011-00003704-00003878 have to show what it is like to be
JQki4664nVg-00012-00003879-00004372 unafraid and to take action to seriously
JQki4664nVg-00013-00004373-00004681 change many aspects of your life three
JQki4664nVg-00014-00004682-00005090 experts six months of hard work one big
JQki4664nVg-00015-00005091-00005420 goal they will be able to control their
JQki4664nVg-00016-00005421-00006059 diabetes and understand themselves we
JQki4664nVg-00017-00006060-00006592 challenged ourselves have you diet
JQki4664nVg-00018-00006593-00006803 challenge is a six-month transformation
JQki4664nVg-00019-00006804-00007139 process it is a unique reality project
JQki4664nVg-00020-00007140-00007313 where the participants challenge
JQki4664nVg-00021-00007314-00007552 themselves to reach their set goals
JQki4664nVg-00022-00007553-00007853 despite their serious condition and they
JQki4664nVg-00023-00007854-00008327 proved that it is possible I can proudly
JQki4664nVg-00024-00008328-00008749 announce that I am one of them come on
JQki4664nVg-00025-00008750-00009209 Dasha yeah I was very afraid of failing
JQki4664nVg-00026-00009210-00009481 then I would give up on everything it
JQki4664nVg-00027-00009482-00009881 did not happen that way I did it my
JQki4664nVg-00028-00009882-00010124 question will be about hypoglycemia what
JQki4664nVg-00029-00010125-00010363 is the formula to treat hypose thank you
JQki4664nVg-00030-00010364-00010774 for the question but faster how much did
JQki4664nVg-00031-00010775-00010867 you lose
JQki4664nVg-00032-00010868-00011117 according to my profile I filled out
JQki4664nVg-00033-00011118-00011387 forecasting I was at 68 kilos this
JQki4664nVg-00034-00011388-00011774 morning I weighed 54 kilos meal bolus is
JQki4664nVg-00035-00011775-00011992 properly adjusted however there is a lot
JQki4664nVg-00036-00011993-00012227 of the basal Nebo or we have active
JQki4664nVg-00037-00012228-00012701 insulin from the previous meal yes I
JQki4664nVg-00038-00012702-00012827 feel like I was born again
JQki4664nVg-00039-00012828-00013032 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00040-00013033-00013719 look my consciousness has changed I feel
JQki4664nVg-00041-00013721-00014116 refreshed and confident that's right I
JQki4664nVg-00042-00014116-00014466 feel the same what perfect nothing to
JQki4664nVg-00043-00014468-00014926 pick at a perfect lunch Yana deuce
JQki4664nVg-00044-00014927-00015124 I hope this project will inspire many
JQki4664nVg-00045-00015125-00015451 people inspire them to never give up and
JQki4664nVg-00046-00015452-00015763 to keep working that's it this is the
JQki4664nVg-00047-00015763-00016357 last one the last yeah when I look back
JQki4664nVg-00048-00016358-00016753 I can't believe that was me you're all
JQki4664nVg-00049-00016754-00016936 different the pump does not work the
JQki4664nVg-00050-00016937-00017314 same for everyone not at all I think
JQki4664nVg-00051-00017315-00017725 that was some other nuts that master did
JQki4664nVg-00052-00017726-00018123 not watch her nutrition nor her sugars
JQki4664nVg-00053-00018124-00018339 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00054-00018340-00018625 during the three months the participants
JQki4664nVg-00055-00018626-00018781 were learning to control their diabetes
JQki4664nVg-00056-00018782-00018979 under the supervision of an under
JQki4664nVg-00057-00018980-00019150 chronologist a trainer and a
JQki4664nVg-00058-00019151-00019441 psychologist they spent another three
JQki4664nVg-00059-00019442-00019644 months on independent work without the
JQki4664nVg-00060-00019645-00019944 experts it is time to take the final
JQki4664nVg-00061-00019945-00020334 medical exam and to total it all up
JQki4664nVg-00062-00020335-00020506 hello Veronica
JQki4664nVg-00063-00020507-00020734 how are you doing you look great and the
JQki4664nVg-00064-00020735-00021043 belly how do you feel I'm okay much
JQki4664nVg-00065-00021044-00021181 better than it was in my second
JQki4664nVg-00066-00021182-00021400 trimester how are your glucose levels
JQki4664nVg-00067-00021401-00021832 more or less but with 50% of carbs I get
JQki4664nVg-00068-00021833-00022272 about 20 bread units so 150 insulin
JQki4664nVg-00069-00022273-00022725 units per day is that normal it's
JQki4664nVg-00070-00022726-00023062 pregnancy when I first came to you my
JQki4664nVg-00071-00023063-00023247 main concern was becoming pregnant and
JQki4664nVg-00072-00023248-00023644 having a child I was very worried about
JQki4664nVg-00073-00023645-00023946 the baby's health and my own
JQki4664nVg-00074-00023947-00024192 just the thought of what could go wrong
JQki4664nVg-00075-00024193-00024513 gave me chills it's funny to even talk
JQki4664nVg-00076-00024514-00024855 about it now it was may 6th or 9th when
JQki4664nVg-00077-00024856-00025089 we first had the conversation according
JQki4664nVg-00078-00025090-00025242 to the ultrasound the moment of
JQki4664nVg-00079-00025243-00025557 conception was on May 16th so it was a
JQki4664nVg-00080-00025558-00025749 week after we talked and somebody up
JQki4664nVg-00081-00025750-00026088 there decided that it was time veronica
JQki4664nVg-00082-00026089-00026313 is great I have no complaints about her
JQki4664nVg-00083-00026314-00026535 in terms of her compensation as far as I
JQki4664nVg-00084-00026536-00026714 know her current under chronologiste
JQki4664nVg-00085-00026716-00026907 feels the same way I have some minor
JQki4664nVg-00086-00026908-00027126 questions in terms of her nutrition she
JQki4664nVg-00087-00027127-00027320 began to feel sorry for herself a little
JQki4664nVg-00088-00027322-00027726 bit spaghetti cheese yogurt before night
JQki4664nVg-00089-00027727-00028029 yes you need carbs but I don't like how
JQki4664nVg-00090-00028030-00028212 you spread them out if you think that
JQki4664nVg-00091-00028213-00028386 you will have spaghetti for dinner then
JQki4664nVg-00092-00028387-00028639 have your yogurt earlier in the day I
JQki4664nVg-00093-00028641-00028889 wish to all of the people with diabetes
JQki4664nVg-00094-00028891-00029145 to believe in themselves to never give
JQki4664nVg-00095-00029145-00029355 up and to always remember that all of
JQki4664nVg-00096-00029356-00029562 the fears and difficulties are only in
JQki4664nVg-00097-00029563-00029793 our heads each one of us can overcome
JQki4664nVg-00098-00029794-00029948 anything in the world
JQki4664nVg-00099-00029949-00030426 hello Dasha how are you doing I would
JQki4664nVg-00100-00030427-00030672 feel better if I was not sick do you
JQki4664nVg-00101-00030673-00030987 have a temperature no what's wrong just
JQki4664nVg-00102-00030988-00031052 a cough
JQki4664nVg-00103-00031054-00031445 how are you sugars doing well when I was
JQki4664nVg-00104-00031447-00031707 sick they were always high I could not
JQki4664nVg-00105-00031708-00032286 lower them she came a long way she truly
JQki4664nVg-00106-00032287-00032643 learned a lot I want to be like ona or
JQki4664nVg-00107-00032644-00032838 Dina already to always know what to do
JQki4664nVg-00108-00032839-00033009 but I'm still struggling to figure
JQki4664nVg-00109-00033010-00033243 everything out no how long did it take
JQki4664nVg-00110-00033244-00033645 order to figure it out have you ever
JQki4664nVg-00111-00033646-00033940 asked her that question no one I haven't
JQki4664nVg-00112-00033941-00034271 how long did it take Dina Dina please
JQki4664nVg-00113-00034272-00034533 tell us your story yes I was diagnosed
JQki4664nVg-00114-00034534-00034887 in 1997 back then all we had was animal
JQki4664nVg-00115-00034888-00035151 insulin later on insolence like act
JQki4664nVg-00116-00035152-00035465 rapid and profound became available they
JQki4664nVg-00117-00035466-00035696 were good but were difficult in terms of
JQki4664nVg-00118-00035697-00035961 compensation at that time everybody
JQki4664nVg-00119-00035962-00036165 would adjust their food to match their
JQki4664nVg-00120-00036166-00036381 insulin instead of the other way around
JQki4664nVg-00121-00036382-00036457 so
JQki4664nVg-00122-00036458-00036658 would inject four units of act rapid at
JQki4664nVg-00123-00036659-00036843 lunch for breakfast
JQki4664nVg-00124-00036844-00037111 and four at dinner naturally your body
JQki4664nVg-00125-00037112-00037317 is very sensitive especially if you're a
JQki4664nVg-00126-00037318-00037587 child everything would constantly change
JQki4664nVg-00127-00037588-00037743 and I would have to go back to the
JQki4664nVg-00128-00037744-00037980 hospital and readjust my insulin to
JQki4664nVg-00129-00037981-00038421 match the hospital food of course my
JQki4664nVg-00130-00038422-00038626 glucose levels would jump and I would
JQki4664nVg-00131-00038627-00038892 feel terribly even when I was 9 or 10
JQki4664nVg-00132-00038893-00039111 years old it was obvious to me that a
JQki4664nVg-00133-00039112-00039246 different amount of insulin was
JQki4664nVg-00134-00039247-00039502 necessary something had to be done about
JQki4664nVg-00135-00039503-00039846 high glucose levels this is why I began
JQki4664nVg-00136-00039847-00040186 to inject insulin on my own early on my
JQki4664nVg-00137-00040187-00040445 parents did not even know about it just
JQki4664nVg-00138-00040446-00040683 recently I carried out an interesting
JQki4664nVg-00139-00040684-00040927 experiment we were having a regional
JQki4664nVg-00140-00040928-00041127 conference and I decided to have an
JQki4664nVg-00141-00041128-00041392 experiment I used to always hide my
JQki4664nVg-00142-00041393-00041661 insulin pump so nobody would see it this
JQki4664nVg-00143-00041662-00041880 time I decided to do the opposite I
JQki4664nVg-00144-00041881-00042118 decided to show it off to everybody to
JQki4664nVg-00145-00042119-00042255 see how many people would ask me
JQki4664nVg-00146-00042256-00042417 questions by the end of the two-day
JQki4664nVg-00147-00042418-00042736 event it was quite surprising but I did
JQki4664nVg-00148-00042737-00042970 not receive a single question my only be
JQki4664nVg-00149-00042971-00043207 my favorite quote in Latin is per aspera
JQki4664nVg-00150-00043208-00043599 odd hasta through hardships to the stars
JQki4664nVg-00151-00043600-00043836 this is why I would like to wish
JQki4664nVg-00152-00043837-00044017 everybody regardless of what
JQki4664nVg-00153-00044018-00044193 circumstances they might encounter
JQki4664nVg-00154-00044194-00044574 always try for their highest goals never
JQki4664nVg-00155-00044575-00044715 be afraid to set the bar high for
JQki4664nVg-00156-00044716-00045111 themselves and always achieve them hello
JQki4664nVg-00157-00045112-00045477 Nora hello I'm fine just a bit sick got
JQki4664nVg-00158-00045478-00045829 a cold why are all of you sick you will
JQki4664nVg-00159-00045830-00046048 make the doctor sick too so what's going
JQki4664nVg-00160-00046049-00046399 on what about your glucose level did you
JQki4664nVg-00161-00046400-00046758 just get sick no I hope it's almost over
JQki4664nVg-00162-00046759-00047011 it's been three weeks like this oh my
JQki4664nVg-00163-00047012-00047130 gosh yes
JQki4664nVg-00164-00047131-00047327 this time it's hard do you have a cough
JQki4664nVg-00165-00047328-00047689 no no coughs just all stuffed up my nose
JQki4664nVg-00166-00047690-00048014 ears and my head everything
JQki4664nVg-00167-00048015-00048321 the humanist I see impressed me with her
JQki4664nVg-00168-00048322-00048717 patience the way she is and not with all
JQki4664nVg-00169-00048718-00049113 of us of course there were those myself
JQki4664nVg-00170-00049114-00049332 included that she had to battle with
JQki4664nVg-00171-00049333-00049695 over and over and over to break down
JQki4664nVg-00172-00049696-00050187 this wall to make us people with a long
JQki4664nVg-00173-00050188-00050526 history of diabetes to turn around and
JQki4664nVg-00174-00050527-00050721 try different paths from the one that
JQki4664nVg-00175-00050722-00051141 we've been on the last 30 20 years dear
JQki4664nVg-00176-00051142-00051732 friends do I need these words okay I'm
JQki4664nVg-00177-00051733-00052154 ready I would like to wish our died
JQki4664nVg-00178-00052155-00052689 challenged audience to never give up to
JQki4664nVg-00179-00052690-00052977 never ever give up on you on future with
JQki4664nVg-00180-00052978-00053564 you go after your goals and your dreams
JQki4664nVg-00181-00053565-00053709 that's all
JQki4664nVg-00182-00053710-00053997 is that enough hello Dima how are you
JQki4664nVg-00183-00053998-00054414 doing right now everything is great how
JQki4664nVg-00184-00054415-00054714 do you feel fantastic you remember how
JQki4664nVg-00185-00054715-00055065 you felt when we first met not bad tell
JQki4664nVg-00186-00055066-00055290 me has anything changed since then or is
JQki4664nVg-00187-00055291-00055494 everything the same some things did
JQki4664nVg-00188-00055495-00055863 change we have an expert on beneath
JQki4664nVg-00189-00055864-00056388 these changes his name is Nikita please
JQki4664nVg-00190-00056389-00056691 tell us in your own words how do you
JQki4664nVg-00191-00056691-00056862 think your father has changed in the
JQki4664nVg-00192-00056863-00057542 last six months yes before when his
JQki4664nVg-00193-00057544-00057933 sugars dropped he behaved aggressively
JQki4664nVg-00194-00057934-00058441 without realising that he was doing it
JQki4664nVg-00195-00058442-00059064 now he feels when he's having a hypo but
JQki4664nVg-00196-00059065-00059271 honestly he barely has high posts
JQki4664nVg-00197-00059272-00059325 anymore
JQki4664nVg-00198-00059326-00059616 NEPA leukemia was a Wyatt hyperglycemia
JQki4664nVg-00199-00059616-00059847 causes aggression and misunderstandings
JQki4664nVg-00200-00059848-00060266 of course it's not good for the family
JQki4664nVg-00201-00060267-00060576 and your initial policy of course some
JQki4664nVg-00202-00060577-00060900 questions will always remain but for now
JQki4664nVg-00203-00060901-00061329 the difference is immense I never
JQki4664nVg-00204-00061329-00061449 thought that it would be this
JQki4664nVg-00205-00061450-00061824 comprehensive so serious and deep let's
JQki4664nVg-00206-00061825-00062051 discuss this further look you had some
JQki4664nVg-00207-00062052-00062369 cottage cheese a mango and milk in your
JQki4664nVg-00208-00062370-00062700 opinion should you count the fat protein
JQki4664nVg-00209-00062701-00063060 units yes for the cottage cheese how
JQki4664nVg-00210-00063061-00063275 much cottage cheese was there 200 grams
JQki4664nVg-00211-00063276-00063504 with cottage cheese I always do one unit
JQki4664nVg-00212-00063504-00063992 and it works all right for you yes how
JQki4664nVg-00213-00063994-00064394 long was your pause 60 minutes good for
JQki4664nVg-00214-00064395-00064430 you
JQki4664nVg-00215-00064432-00064712 she loves being a part of a team she
JQki4664nVg-00216-00064713-00064898 gets a kick out of it
JQki4664nVg-00217-00064899-00066356 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00218-00066357-00066965 you have to be careful the emotional
JQki4664nVg-00219-00066966-00067150 moments that we experienced here
JQki4664nVg-00220-00067151-00067511 the tears of joy I think will stick with
JQki4664nVg-00221-00067512-00067892 us for life I achieved the goal that I
JQki4664nVg-00222-00067893-00068455 was after now for my next goal one I
JQki4664nVg-00223-00068456-00068932 want to have a second child I want a
JQki4664nVg-00224-00068933-00069607 girl I want to wish everyone who lives
JQki4664nVg-00225-00069608-00069868 with diabetes
JQki4664nVg-00226-00069869-00070426 never lose hope and self-control fight
JQki4664nVg-00227-00070427-00070849 for your life go after your goals and
JQki4664nVg-00228-00070850-00071198 everything will be fine do you have any
JQki4664nVg-00229-00071199-00071711 questions for me how are you sugars in
JQki4664nVg-00230-00071712-00072124 terms of my glucose level all week I
JQki4664nVg-00231-00072125-00072751 veggies and proteins for dinner and my
JQki4664nVg-00232-00072752-00073049 sugar would fall in the morning how low
JQki4664nVg-00233-00073050-00073282 does it go to an apparent hyperglycemia
JQki4664nVg-00234-00073283-00073507 when I get up why don't you lower your
JQki4664nVg-00235-00073508-00073807 basal by about 10% change your temporary
JQki4664nVg-00236-00073808-00074105 basal rate I did change it I set it to
JQki4664nVg-00237-00074106-00074474 40% I experimented for 3 days I don't
JQki4664nVg-00238-00074475-00074768 think 40 is enough it shot right back up
JQki4664nVg-00239-00074769-00075167 at 40 but when I had it at 80% it would
JQki4664nVg-00240-00075168-00075544 fall and go down dear colleagues I am
JQki4664nVg-00241-00075545-00075905 happy to see you the 3 month period of
JQki4664nVg-00242-00075906-00076274 the second stage has ended tell me about
JQki4664nVg-00243-00076275-00076484 those 3 months what were our
JQki4664nVg-00244-00076485-00076754 participants up to what are your
JQki4664nVg-00245-00076755-00077067 impressions who is the winner of stage 2
JQki4664nVg-00246-00077068-00077317 the discussion of the results of the
JQki4664nVg-00247-00077318-00077549 second stage of the project lasted for
JQki4664nVg-00248-00077550-00077869 four hours it is difficult to choose one
JQki4664nVg-00249-00077870-00078110 when everyone has achieved his or her
JQki4664nVg-00250-00078111-00078424 goals throughout their entire period of
JQki4664nVg-00251-00078425-00078643 independent work the participants
JQki4664nVg-00252-00078644-00078842 continued to post reports in the diet
JQki4664nVg-00253-00078843-00078900 challenge
JQki4664nVg-00254-00078901-00079206 and ask questions it was this
JQki4664nVg-00255-00079207-00079419 information that helped the experts come
JQki4664nVg-00256-00079420-00080100 to a final decision in my opinion Dalia
JQki4664nVg-00257-00080101-00080280 showed the most noticeable effort and
JQki4664nVg-00258-00080281-00080880 result NASA also got very involved in
JQki4664nVg-00259-00080881-00081237 the work I would say that the second
JQki4664nVg-00260-00081238-00081630 stage somehow slowed down if you look at
JQki4664nVg-00261-00081631-00081837 the videos that the participants posted
JQki4664nVg-00262-00081838-00082076 in the second stage there were fewer of
JQki4664nVg-00263-00082077-00082268 them you thought was really young Lee
JQki4664nVg-00264-00082269-00082575 employed my three favorites are Dima
JQki4664nVg-00265-00082576-00082906 he continues regular posting nasta and
JQki4664nVg-00266-00082907-00083131 Dasha
JQki4664nVg-00267-00083132-00083675 aura also posts but less frequently Dima
JQki4664nVg-00268-00083676-00083882 has no issues with his compensation i
JQki4664nVg-00269-00083883-00084266 have no bones to pick with him Dima I
JQki4664nVg-00270-00084267-00084932 would like master to weigh my she's very
JQki4664nVg-00271-00084933-00085268 young and I think this is not the last
JQki4664nVg-00272-00085269-00085544 time we hear of her who would I
JQki4664nVg-00273-00085545-00085800 personally choose I would say Dmitry
JQki4664nVg-00274-00085801-00086130 chef Knopf Noura is quite productive and
JQki4664nVg-00275-00086131-00086426 has great work potential she's always
JQki4664nVg-00276-00086427-00086628 ready to take on long training sessions
JQki4664nVg-00277-00086629-00086946 I can see now that by the end of the
JQki4664nVg-00278-00086947-00087056 project
JQki4664nVg-00279-00087057-00087485 she made the move to be more open well
JQki4664nVg-00280-00087486-00087765 so many things happen with neuro from my
JQki4664nVg-00281-00087766-00088244 side we were changing insolence
JQki4664nVg-00282-00088245-00088593 throughout the project I think it is
JQki4664nVg-00283-00088594-00088826 between Dasha and Dina in my opinion
JQki4664nVg-00284-00088827-00089081 both of them did a lot if I had to vote
JQki4664nVg-00285-00089082-00089363 I would give my vote to one of the two
JQki4664nVg-00286-00089364-00089817 let's talk about Dina after the terms of
JQki4664nVg-00287-00089818-00090194 the second stage were announced she did
JQki4664nVg-00288-00090195-00090368 not like having to report to the diet
JQki4664nVg-00289-00090369-00090830 challenge group she said she would not
JQki4664nVg-00290-00090831-00091016 do that
JQki4664nVg-00291-00091017-00091386 this of course stands in the way of
JQki4664nVg-00292-00091387-00091660 objectively assessing her results
JQki4664nVg-00293-00091661-00091954 for who is going to be the winner of dye
JQki4664nVg-00294-00091955-00092950 challenge that's my guess when it comes
JQki4664nVg-00295-00092951-00093148 to Dasha I would like to praise her for
JQki4664nVg-00296-00093149-00093415 her eating habits George she's a fighter
JQki4664nVg-00297-00093416-00093592 she truly fought for it I have no
JQki4664nVg-00298-00093593-00093835 complaints by and large you chose her
JQki4664nVg-00299-00093836-00094165 for her perseverance yes she's trying
JQki4664nVg-00300-00094166-00094380 that's a fact
JQki4664nVg-00301-00094381-00094740 so it's either Dmitri or Dasha and
JQki4664nVg-00302-00094741-00094931 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00303-00094932-00095305 Veronica Dina tomorrow is our last day
JQki4664nVg-00304-00095306-00095494 filming who's going to be the winner in
JQki4664nVg-00305-00095495-00096201 your opinion I don't know dear
JQki4664nVg-00306-00096202-00096550 participants I am very happy to see all
JQki4664nVg-00307-00096551-00096966 of you today we spoke with the experts
JQki4664nVg-00308-00096967-00097330 and each one of them spoke of your work
JQki4664nVg-00309-00097331-00097705 in the last three months each one of you
JQki4664nVg-00310-00097706-00098056 showed him or herself differently there
JQki4664nVg-00311-00098057-00098247 Anika is going to have a baby
JQki4664nVg-00312-00098248-00098821 Dima no longer has sugar spikes honest I
JQki4664nVg-00313-00098822-00099255 see you lost weight and began to cook
JQki4664nVg-00314-00099256-00099519 you as the winner of the first stage
JQki4664nVg-00315-00099520-00099768 showed us a tremendous well to success
JQki4664nVg-00316-00099769-00100218 and to transform in a short time Yelena
JQki4664nVg-00317-00100219-00100963 also transformed became happy Dasha you
JQki4664nVg-00318-00100964-00101479 have come a long way some circumstances
JQki4664nVg-00319-00101480-00101734 could have shaken your confidence while
JQki4664nVg-00320-00101735-00102100 participating in the project but you
JQki4664nVg-00321-00102101-00102628 carried on Noura I think you can see the
JQki4664nVg-00322-00102629-00102933 changes in yourself your new
JQki4664nVg-00323-00102934-00103114 understanding of yourself and your
JQki4664nVg-00324-00103115-00103578 diabetes inna initially showed deep
JQki4664nVg-00325-00103579-00104038 knowledge in the field of diabetes you
JQki4664nVg-00326-00104039-00104144 look great
JQki4664nVg-00327-00104145-00104318 Thanks
JQki4664nVg-00328-00104319-00104627 you have lost weight although experts do
JQki4664nVg-00329-00104628-00104801 not quite agree that this is good for
JQki4664nVg-00330-00104802-00105164 you a new phase of your life begins now
JQki4664nVg-00331-00105165-00105824 a truly independent phase from this day
JQki4664nVg-00332-00105825-00106354 on no more reports
JQki4664nVg-00333-00106355-00106855 that's a bit it is now time to announce
JQki4664nVg-00334-00106856-00107130 the winner
JQki4664nVg-00335-00107131-00107764 I'll even reveal a secret during the
JQki4664nVg-00336-00107765-00108103 first stage this person was one of the
JQki4664nVg-00337-00108104-00108397 top contenders but it was too early to
JQki4664nVg-00338-00108398-00109182 become a winner yeah the second stage
JQki4664nVg-00339-00109183-00109780 showed that this person gave it all that
JQki4664nVg-00340-00109781-00110457 she had and this person is Dasha
JQki4664nVg-00341-00110458-00110951 congratulations
JQki4664nVg-00342-00110952-00111164 get up
JQki4664nVg-00343-00111165-00111713 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00344-00111714-00112056 congratulations oh my god I completely
JQki4664nVg-00345-00112057-00113059 did not expect that really well done
JQki4664nVg-00346-00113060-00113233 thank you
JQki4664nVg-00347-00113234-00113564 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00348-00113565-00113946 [Applause]
JQki4664nVg-00349-00113947-00114420 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00350-00114421-00114810 common shock tell us now how do you feel
JQki4664nVg-00351-00114811-00115645 right now thank you I did not expect
JQki4664nVg-00352-00115646-00115993 this really I'm a fan of crying on
JQki4664nVg-00353-00115994-00117019 camera I'm so grateful to you you helped
JQki4664nVg-00354-00117020-00117568 me in change in my life this is truly
JQki4664nVg-00355-00117569-00117856 the beginning this is a huge beginning
JQki4664nVg-00356-00117857-00118365 of my life a great magical kick I am no
JQki4664nVg-00357-00118366-00118650 longer afraid I am seriously not scared
JQki4664nVg-00358-00118651-00118998 I know that even if I don't get
JQki4664nVg-00359-00118999-00119249 everything right that I have all of you
JQki4664nVg-00360-00119250-00119547 there are so many of you I have never
JQki4664nVg-00361-00119548-00119852 had this many people in my life before
JQki4664nVg-00362-00119853-00120268 thank you let's applaud
JQki4664nVg-00363-00120269-00120474 [Applause]
JQki4664nVg-00364-00120475-00121304 oh my god every process in this life has
JQki4664nVg-00365-00121305-00121664 a completion completion is the beginning
JQki4664nVg-00366-00121665-00121784 of something new
JQki4664nVg-00367-00121785-00122159 I want your relationship with diabetes
JQki4664nVg-00368-00122160-00122408 to mature as fast as possible
JQki4664nVg-00369-00122409-00122834 I wish you all success perseverance and
JQki4664nVg-00370-00122835-00123246 may the Stars help you let this not be
JQki4664nVg-00371-00123247-00123546 some short-term stage in your life let
JQki4664nVg-00372-00123547-00123771 it be with you for the rest of your life
JQki4664nVg-00373-00123772-00123941 that is the skills and the knowledge
JQki4664nVg-00374-00123942-00124235 that you received on the project do not
JQki4664nVg-00375-00124236-00124364 be afraid to use them
JQki4664nVg-00376-00124365-00124647 be sure to do it take care of yourself
JQki4664nVg-00377-00124648-00124914 and your health may everything work out
JQki4664nVg-00378-00124915-00125202 for you in your life I wish you all good
JQki4664nVg-00379-00125203-00125465 health a narrow corridor in terms of
JQki4664nVg-00380-00125466-00125718 glucose levels good luck and we are
JQki4664nVg-00381-00125719-00125810 always here for you
JQki4664nVg-00382-00125811-00126081 [Applause]
JQki4664nVg-00383-00126082-00126921 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00384-00126922-00127182 again Lourdes you cannot ask me to say
JQki4664nVg-00385-00127183-00127484 the phrase never give up so never give
JQki4664nVg-00386-00127485-00127794 up you can never give up never give up
JQki4664nVg-00387-00127795-00128079 you can never give up never give up you
JQki4664nVg-00388-00128080-00128315 don't give up we challenged ourselves
JQki4664nVg-00389-00128316-00129076 have you done thank you
JQki4664nVg-00390-00129077-00130096 well done
JQki4664nVg-00391-00130097-00130841 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00392-00130842-00131619 [Music]
JQki4664nVg-00393-00131620-00131946 [Music]
JRW8_W71HiU-00000-00000000-00000286 from the cube studios in Palo Alto in
JRW8_W71HiU-00001-00000287-00000509 Boston bringing you data-driven insights
JRW8_W71HiU-00002-00000509-00000821 from the Cuban ETR this is breaking
JRW8_W71HiU-00003-00000822-00001133 analysis with Dave vellante
JRW8_W71HiU-00004-00001134-00001361 welcome to this week's wikibon Cube
JRW8_W71HiU-00005-00001362-00001697 insights powered by ETR as we exited the
JRW8_W71HiU-00006-00001698-00001907 isolation economy last year supercloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00007-00001907-00002105 is a term that we introduced to describe
JRW8_W71HiU-00008-00002106-00002255 something
JRW8_W71HiU-00009-00002256-00002537 new that was happening in the world of
JRW8_W71HiU-00010-00002538-00002747 cloud and this breaking analysis we
JRW8_W71HiU-00011-00002748-00003107 address the 10 most frequently asked
JRW8_W71HiU-00012-00003108-00003485 questions we get around supercloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00013-00003486-00003803 okay let's review these frequently asked
JRW8_W71HiU-00014-00003804-00003935 questions on super cloud that we're
JRW8_W71HiU-00015-00003936-00004115 going to try to answer today
JRW8_W71HiU-00016-00004116-00004367 look at an industry that's full of hype
JRW8_W71HiU-00017-00004368-00004679 and buzzwords why the hell does anyone
JRW8_W71HiU-00018-00004680-00004985 need a new term aren't hyperscalers
JRW8_W71HiU-00019-00004986-00005243 building out super clouds
JRW8_W71HiU-00020-00005244-00005470 we'll try to answer why the term super
JRW8_W71HiU-00021-00005471-00005729 cloud connotes something different from
JRW8_W71HiU-00022-00005730-00005881 hyperscale clouds and we'll talk about
JRW8_W71HiU-00023-00005882-00006202 the problems that super clouds solve
JRW8_W71HiU-00024-00006203-00006370 specifically
JRW8_W71HiU-00025-00006371-00006539 and we'll further Define the critical
JRW8_W71HiU-00026-00006540-00006833 aspects of a super cloud architecture
JRW8_W71HiU-00027-00006834-00007048 we often get asked isn't this just
JRW8_W71HiU-00028-00007050-00007306 multi-cloud well we don't think so and
JRW8_W71HiU-00029-00007308-00007456 we'll explain why in this breaking
JRW8_W71HiU-00030-00007458-00007703 analysis now in an earlier episode we
JRW8_W71HiU-00031-00007704-00007906 introduced the notion of a super Paz
JRW8_W71HiU-00032-00007908-00008249 well isn't a plain vanilla Paz already a
JRW8_W71HiU-00033-00008250-00008459 superpass again we don't think so and
JRW8_W71HiU-00034-00008460-00008596 we'll explain why
JRW8_W71HiU-00035-00008597-00008842 who will actually build and who are the
JRW8_W71HiU-00036-00008843-00009160 players currently building super clouds
JRW8_W71HiU-00037-00009161-00009455 what workloads and services will run on
JRW8_W71HiU-00038-00009456-00009796 super clouds and 8A or number nine what
JRW8_W71HiU-00039-00009797-00010060 are some examples that we can share of
JRW8_W71HiU-00040-00010061-00010373 supercloud and finally we'll answer what
JRW8_W71HiU-00041-00010374-00010606 you can expect next from us on
JRW8_W71HiU-00042-00010607-00010727 supercloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00043-00010728-00010846 okay
JRW8_W71HiU-00044-00010847-00011233 let's get started why do we need another
JRW8_W71HiU-00045-00011234-00011645 buzzword Well late last year ahead of re
JRW8_W71HiU-00046-00011646-00011909 invent we were inspired by a post from
JRW8_W71HiU-00047-00011910-00012137 Jerry Chen called castles in the cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00048-00012138-00012395 now in that blog post he introduced the
JRW8_W71HiU-00049-00012396-00012688 idea that there were sub-markets
JRW8_W71HiU-00050-00012689-00012857 emerging in Cloud that presented
JRW8_W71HiU-00051-00012858-00013007 opportunities for investors and
JRW8_W71HiU-00052-00013008-00013121 entrepreneurs
JRW8_W71HiU-00053-00013122-00013349 that the cloud wasn't going to suck the
JRW8_W71HiU-00054-00013350-00013505 hyperscalers weren't going to suck all
JRW8_W71HiU-00055-00013506-00013733 the value out of the industry and so we
JRW8_W71HiU-00056-00013734-00013913 introduced this notion of supercloud to
JRW8_W71HiU-00057-00013913-00014279 describe what we saw as a value layer
JRW8_W71HiU-00058-00014280-00014608 emerging above the hyperscalers capex
JRW8_W71HiU-00059-00014609-00014879 gift we sometimes call it now it turns
JRW8_W71HiU-00060-00014880-00015161 out that we weren't the only ones using
JRW8_W71HiU-00061-00015162-00015472 the term as both Cornell and MIT have
JRW8_W71HiU-00062-00015473-00015694 used the phrase in somewhat similar but
JRW8_W71HiU-00063-00015695-00015947 different contexts the point is
JRW8_W71HiU-00064-00015947-00016271 something new was happening in the AWS
JRW8_W71HiU-00065-00016272-00016553 and other ecosystems it was more than is
JRW8_W71HiU-00066-00016554-00016919 and Paz and wasn't just SAS
JRW8_W71HiU-00067-00016920-00017183 running in the cloud it was a new
JRW8_W71HiU-00068-00017184-00017291 architecture that integrates
JRW8_W71HiU-00069-00017292-00017603 infrastructure platform and software as
JRW8_W71HiU-00070-00017604-00017819 services to solve new problems at the
JRW8_W71HiU-00071-00017820-00017963 cloud vendors and our view weren't
JRW8_W71HiU-00072-00017964-00018221 addressing by themselves it seemed to us
JRW8_W71HiU-00073-00018222-00018419 that the ecosystem was pursuing
JRW8_W71HiU-00074-00018420-00018677 opportunities across clouds that went
JRW8_W71HiU-00075-00018678-00019013 beyond conventional implementations of
JRW8_W71HiU-00076-00019014-00019247 multi-cloud and we felt there was a
JRW8_W71HiU-00077-00019248-00019499 structural change going on at the
JRW8_W71HiU-00078-00019500-00019680 industry level the supercloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00079-00019681-00019979 metaphorically was highlighting so
JRW8_W71HiU-00080-00019980-00020261 that's the background on why we felt a
JRW8_W71HiU-00081-00020262-00020513 new catchphrase was warranted love it or
JRW8_W71HiU-00082-00020514-00020735 hate it it's memorable and it's what we
JRW8_W71HiU-00083-00020736-00020917 chose now to that last point about
JRW8_W71HiU-00084-00020918-00021197 structural industry transformation
JRW8_W71HiU-00085-00021198-00021485 Andy Rappaport is sometimes an often
JRW8_W71HiU-00086-00021486-00021707 credited with identifying the shift from
JRW8_W71HiU-00087-00021708-00021994 the vertically integrated IBM Mainframe
JRW8_W71HiU-00088-00021995-00022319 era to the fragmented PC microprocessor
JRW8_W71HiU-00089-00022320-00022444 based era
JRW8_W71HiU-00090-00022445-00022925 in his hbr article in 1991.
JRW8_W71HiU-00091-00022926-00023249 in fact it was David michella who at the
JRW8_W71HiU-00092-00023250-00023441 time was an IDC analyst who first
JRW8_W71HiU-00093-00023442-00023789 introduced the concept in 1987 four
JRW8_W71HiU-00094-00023790-00023986 years before rappaport's article was
JRW8_W71HiU-00095-00023987-00024239 published Michelle saw that it was clear
JRW8_W71HiU-00096-00024240-00024539 that Intel Microsoft C8 and others would
JRW8_W71HiU-00097-00024540-00024827 replace the system vendors and put that
JRW8_W71HiU-00098-00024828-00025055 forth in a graphic that looked similar
JRW8_W71HiU-00099-00025056-00025372 to the first two on this chart
JRW8_W71HiU-00100-00025373-00025528 we don't have to review the shift from
JRW8_W71HiU-00101-00025529-00025702 IBM as the center of the industry to
JRW8_W71HiU-00102-00025704-00025949 Intel that's well understood what isn't
JRW8_W71HiU-00103-00025950-00026134 as well known or accepted is what
JRW8_W71HiU-00104-00026135-00026370 Michelle put out in his 2018
JRW8_W71HiU-00105-00026372-00026668 book called seeing digital which
JRW8_W71HiU-00106-00026669-00026879 introduced the idea of the Matrix that's
JRW8_W71HiU-00107-00026880-00027023 shown on the right hand side of this
JRW8_W71HiU-00108-00027024-00027262 chart Michelle apposited that new
JRW8_W71HiU-00109-00027263-00027545 Services were emerging built on top of
JRW8_W71HiU-00110-00027545-00027862 the internet and hyperscale clouds that
JRW8_W71HiU-00111-00027863-00028085 would integrate other Innovations and
JRW8_W71HiU-00112-00028086-00028307 would Define the next era of computing
JRW8_W71HiU-00113-00028308-00028601 he used the term Matrix because the
JRW8_W71HiU-00114-00028602-00028901 conceptual depiction included not only
JRW8_W71HiU-00115-00028902-00029237 horizontal technology Rose like the
JRW8_W71HiU-00116-00029238-00029452 cloud and the internet but for the first
JRW8_W71HiU-00117-00029454-00029767 time included connected industry
JRW8_W71HiU-00118-00029768-00030023 verticals The Columns in this chart
JRW8_W71HiU-00119-00030024-00030214 Michelle pointed out that whereas
JRW8_W71HiU-00120-00030216-00030389 historically industry verticals at a
JRW8_W71HiU-00121-00030389-00030724 closed value chain or stack an ecosystem
JRW8_W71HiU-00122-00030725-00030989 of r d and production and Manufacturing
JRW8_W71HiU-00123-00030989-00031193 and distribution and if if you were in
JRW8_W71HiU-00124-00031194-00031462 that industry the expertise within that
JRW8_W71HiU-00125-00031463-00031667 vertical generally stayed within that
JRW8_W71HiU-00126-00031668-00031937 vertical and was critical to success but
JRW8_W71HiU-00127-00031938-00032183 because of digital and data for the
JRW8_W71HiU-00128-00032183-00032345 first time companies were able to
JRW8_W71HiU-00129-00032345-00032549 Traverse Industries jump across
JRW8_W71HiU-00130-00032550-00032867 Industries and compete because data
JRW8_W71HiU-00131-00032868-00033083 enabled them to do that examples Amazon
JRW8_W71HiU-00132-00033084-00033479 and content payments groceries apple and
JRW8_W71HiU-00133-00033480-00033712 payments and content and so forth there
JRW8_W71HiU-00134-00033713-00034007 are many examples data was now this
JRW8_W71HiU-00135-00034008-00034205 unifying enabler
JRW8_W71HiU-00136-00034206-00034468 and this marked a change in the
JRW8_W71HiU-00137-00034469-00034690 structure of the technology landscape
JRW8_W71HiU-00138-00034691-00034889 and super cloud is meant to imply more
JRW8_W71HiU-00139-00034890-00035195 than running in hyperscale clouds rather
JRW8_W71HiU-00140-00035196-00035368 it's the combination of multiple
JRW8_W71HiU-00141-00035369-00035705 Technologies enabled by Cloud scale with
JRW8_W71HiU-00142-00035706-00035951 new industry participants from those
JRW8_W71HiU-00143-00035952-00036095 verticals financial services and
JRW8_W71HiU-00144-00036096-00036293 Healthcare manufacturing energy media
JRW8_W71HiU-00145-00036294-00036568 and virtually all in any industry
JRW8_W71HiU-00146-00036569-00036880 kind of an extension of every company is
JRW8_W71HiU-00147-00036881-00037073 a software company basically every
JRW8_W71HiU-00148-00037074-00037265 company now has the opportunity to build
JRW8_W71HiU-00149-00037266-00037523 their own cloud or super cloud and we'll
JRW8_W71HiU-00150-00037524-00037649 come back to that
JRW8_W71HiU-00151-00037650-00037823 let's first address what's different
JRW8_W71HiU-00152-00037824-00038093 about super clouds relative to
JRW8_W71HiU-00153-00038094-00038327 hyperscale clouds now this one's pretty
JRW8_W71HiU-00154-00038328-00038512 straightforward and obvious I think
JRW8_W71HiU-00155-00038513-00038771 hyperscale clouds they're walled Gardens
JRW8_W71HiU-00156-00038772-00038980 where they want your data in their cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00157-00038981-00039190 and they want to keep you there sure
JRW8_W71HiU-00158-00039191-00039490 every cloud player realizes that not all
JRW8_W71HiU-00159-00039491-00039737 data will go to their particular Cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00160-00039738-00039935 so they're meeting customers where their
JRW8_W71HiU-00161-00039936-00040090 data lives with initiatives like Amazon
JRW8_W71HiU-00162-00040091-00040390 outposts and Azure Arc and Google anthos
JRW8_W71HiU-00163-00040391-00040602 but at the end of the day the more
JRW8_W71HiU-00164-00040603-00040823 homogeneous they can make their
JRW8_W71HiU-00165-00040824-00041095 environments the better control security
JRW8_W71HiU-00166-00041096-00041518 cost and performance they can deliver
JRW8_W71HiU-00167-00041519-00041723 the more complex the environment the
JRW8_W71HiU-00168-00041724-00041939 more difficult it is to deliver on their
JRW8_W71HiU-00169-00041940-00042185 brand promises and of course the less a
JRW8_W71HiU-00170-00042186-00042461 margin that's left for them to capture
JRW8_W71HiU-00171-00042462-00042652 will the hyperscalers get more serious
JRW8_W71HiU-00172-00042653-00042995 about cross-cloud Services maybe but
JRW8_W71HiU-00173-00042996-00043211 they have plenty to work plenty of work
JRW8_W71HiU-00174-00043212-00043433 to do within their own clouds and within
JRW8_W71HiU-00175-00043434-00043624 enabling their own ecosystems they had a
JRW8_W71HiU-00176-00043625-00043883 long way to go a lot of Runway so let's
JRW8_W71HiU-00177-00043884-00044165 talk about specifically what problems
JRW8_W71HiU-00178-00044166-00044465 super clouds solve
JRW8_W71HiU-00179-00044466-00044746 we've all seen the stats from IDC or
JRW8_W71HiU-00180-00044747-00044987 Gartner or whomever that customers on
JRW8_W71HiU-00181-00044988-00045173 average use more than one Cloud you know
JRW8_W71HiU-00182-00045174-00045340 two clouds three clouds five clouds 20
JRW8_W71HiU-00183-00045341-00045455 clouds
JRW8_W71HiU-00184-00045456-00045665 and we know these clouds operated
JRW8_W71HiU-00185-00045666-00045929 operate in disconnected silos for the
JRW8_W71HiU-00186-00045930-00046102 most part and that's a problem because
JRW8_W71HiU-00187-00046103-00046367 each Cloud requires different skills
JRW8_W71HiU-00188-00046368-00046565 because the development environment is
JRW8_W71HiU-00189-00046566-00046696 different as is the operating
JRW8_W71HiU-00190-00046697-00046805 environment
JRW8_W71HiU-00191-00046806-00046990 they have different apis different
JRW8_W71HiU-00192-00046991-00047135 Primitives and different management
JRW8_W71HiU-00193-00047136-00047386 tools that are optimized for each
JRW8_W71HiU-00194-00047387-00047627 respective hyperscale cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00195-00047628-00047962 their functions and value props don't
JRW8_W71HiU-00196-00047963-00048317 extend to their competitors clouds for
JRW8_W71HiU-00197-00048318-00048557 the most part I mean why would they as a
JRW8_W71HiU-00198-00048558-00048736 result there's friction when moving
JRW8_W71HiU-00199-00048737-00048958 between different clouds it's hard to
JRW8_W71HiU-00200-00048959-00049205 share data it's hard to move work it's
JRW8_W71HiU-00201-00049206-00049427 hard to secure and govern data it's hard
JRW8_W71HiU-00202-00049428-00049643 to enforce organizational edicts and
JRW8_W71HiU-00203-00049644-00049943 policies across these clouds and on-prem
JRW8_W71HiU-00204-00049944-00050195 super cloud is an architecture designed
JRW8_W71HiU-00205-00050196-00050429 to create a single environment that
JRW8_W71HiU-00206-00050430-00050686 enables management of workloads and data
JRW8_W71HiU-00207-00050687-00050974 across clouds in an effort to take out
JRW8_W71HiU-00208-00050975-00051257 complexity accelerate application
JRW8_W71HiU-00209-00051258-00051599 development streamline operations and
JRW8_W71HiU-00210-00051600-00051935 shared data safely irrespective of
JRW8_W71HiU-00211-00051936-00052030 location
JRW8_W71HiU-00212-00052032-00052157 it's pretty straightforward but
JRW8_W71HiU-00213-00052158-00052499 non-trivial which is why I always ask a
JRW8_W71HiU-00214-00052500-00052721 Company CEO and Executives if stock
JRW8_W71HiU-00215-00052722-00052919 BuyBacks and dividends will yield as
JRW8_W71HiU-00216-00052920-00053099 much return as building out super clouds
JRW8_W71HiU-00217-00053100-00053350 that solve really specific and hard
JRW8_W71HiU-00218-00053351-00053687 problems and create differentiable value
JRW8_W71HiU-00219-00053688-00054023 okay let's dig a bit more into the
JRW8_W71HiU-00220-00054024-00054215 architectural aspects of super cloud in
JRW8_W71HiU-00221-00054216-00054388 other words what are the Salient
JRW8_W71HiU-00222-00054389-00054742 attributes of super cloud so first and
JRW8_W71HiU-00223-00054744-00054976 foremost a super cloud runs a set of
JRW8_W71HiU-00224-00054977-00055241 specific Services designed to solve a
JRW8_W71HiU-00225-00055241-00055594 unique problem and it can do so in more
JRW8_W71HiU-00226-00055595-00055894 than one Cloud super clouds leverage the
JRW8_W71HiU-00227-00055895-00056104 underlying Cloud native tooling of a
JRW8_W71HiU-00228-00056105-00056507 hyperscale cloud but they're optimized
JRW8_W71HiU-00229-00056508-00056692 for a specific objective that aligns
JRW8_W71HiU-00230-00056694-00056866 with the problem that they're trying to
JRW8_W71HiU-00231-00056867-00057130 solve for example it might be Optima
JRW8_W71HiU-00232-00057132-00057365 supercloud might be optimized for lowest
JRW8_W71HiU-00233-00057366-00057803 cost or lowest latency or sharing data
JRW8_W71HiU-00234-00057804-00058157 or governing or securing that data or
JRW8_W71HiU-00235-00058158-00058415 higher performance for networking for
JRW8_W71HiU-00236-00058416-00058685 example but the point is the collection
JRW8_W71HiU-00237-00058686-00058913 of services that is being delivered is
JRW8_W71HiU-00238-00058914-00059182 focused on a unique value proposition
JRW8_W71HiU-00239-00059183-00059369 that is not being delivered by the
JRW8_W71HiU-00240-00059370-00059700 hyperscalers across clouds a super cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00241-00059701-00060016 abstracts the underlying and siled
JRW8_W71HiU-00242-00060017-00060400 Primitives of the Native paths layer
JRW8_W71HiU-00243-00060401-00060653 from the hyperscale cloud and then using
JRW8_W71HiU-00244-00060654-00060935 its own specific platform as a service
JRW8_W71HiU-00245-00060936-00061235 tooling creates a common experience
JRW8_W71HiU-00246-00061236-00061559 across clouds for developers and users
JRW8_W71HiU-00247-00061560-00061853 and it does so in a very in the most
JRW8_W71HiU-00248-00061854-00062021 efficient manner meaning it has the
JRW8_W71HiU-00249-00062022-00062191 metadata knowledge and management
JRW8_W71HiU-00250-00062191-00062476 capabilities that can optimize for
JRW8_W71HiU-00251-00062477-00062819 latency bandwidth or recovery or data
JRW8_W71HiU-00252-00062820-00062999 sovereignty or whatever unique value
JRW8_W71HiU-00253-00063000-00063232 that super cloud is delivering for the
JRW8_W71HiU-00254-00063233-00063526 specific use case in their domain and a
JRW8_W71HiU-00255-00063527-00063809 supercloud comprises a super Pas
JRW8_W71HiU-00256-00063810-00063959 capability that allows ecosystem
JRW8_W71HiU-00257-00063960-00064294 Partners through apis to add incremental
JRW8_W71HiU-00258-00064295-00064553 value on top of the supercloud platform
JRW8_W71HiU-00259-00064554-00064816 to fill gaps accelerate features and of
JRW8_W71HiU-00260-00064817-00064961 course innovate
JRW8_W71HiU-00261-00064962-00065254 the services can be infrastructure
JRW8_W71HiU-00262-00065255-00065399 related they could be application
JRW8_W71HiU-00263-00065400-00065555 Services they could be data services
JRW8_W71HiU-00264-00065556-00065875 Security Services user Services Etc
JRW8_W71HiU-00265-00065876-00066137 designed and packaged to bring unique
JRW8_W71HiU-00266-00066138-00066341 value to customers again that
JRW8_W71HiU-00267-00066342-00066538 hyperscalers are not delivering across
JRW8_W71HiU-00268-00066539-00066755 clouds or on premises
JRW8_W71HiU-00269-00066756-00066953 okay so another common question we get
JRW8_W71HiU-00270-00066954-00067319 is isn't that just multi-cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00271-00067320-00067559 and what we'd say to that is yeah yes
JRW8_W71HiU-00272-00067560-00067882 but no you can call it multi-cloud 2.0
JRW8_W71HiU-00273-00067883-00068069 if you want if you want to use a it's
JRW8_W71HiU-00274-00068070-00068338 kind of a commonly used rubric but as
JRW8_W71HiU-00275-00068339-00068609 Dell's Chuck Witten proclaimed at Dell
JRW8_W71HiU-00276-00068610-00068806 Technologies world this year multi-cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00277-00068807-00069106 by Design is different than multi-cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00278-00069107-00069521 by default meaning to date multi-cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00279-00069522-00069832 has largely been a symptom of what we've
JRW8_W71HiU-00280-00069833-00070156 called multi-vendor or of M A you buy a
JRW8_W71HiU-00281-00070157-00070282 company and they happen to use Google
JRW8_W71HiU-00282-00070283-00070469 cloud and so you bring it in and when
JRW8_W71HiU-00283-00070470-00070697 you look at most so-called multi-cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00284-00070698-00070955 implementations you see things like an
JRW8_W71HiU-00285-00070956-00071200 on-prem stack which is wrapped in a
JRW8_W71HiU-00286-00071201-00071381 container and hosted on a specific cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00287-00071382-00071662 or increasingly a technology vendor will
JRW8_W71HiU-00288-00071663-00071861 do the has done the work of building a
JRW8_W71HiU-00289-00071862-00072017 cloud native version of their stack and
JRW8_W71HiU-00290-00072018-00072226 running it on a specific Cloud but
JRW8_W71HiU-00291-00072227-00072371 historically it's been a unique
JRW8_W71HiU-00292-00072372-00072665 experience within each cloud with
JRW8_W71HiU-00293-00072666-00072929 virtually no connection between the
JRW8_W71HiU-00294-00072930-00073229 cloud silos super cloud sets out to
JRW8_W71HiU-00295-00073230-00073456 build incremental value across clouds
JRW8_W71HiU-00296-00073457-00073721 and above hyperscale capex that goes
JRW8_W71HiU-00297-00073722-00074003 beyond Cloud compatibility within each
JRW8_W71HiU-00298-00074004-00074105 Cloud so
JRW8_W71HiU-00299-00074106-00074291 if you want to call it multi-cloud 2.0
JRW8_W71HiU-00300-00074292-00074471 that's fine but we chose to call it
JRW8_W71HiU-00301-00074472-00074597 super cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00302-00074598-00074806 okay so at this point you may be asking
JRW8_W71HiU-00303-00074807-00075094 well isn't Paz already
JRW8_W71HiU-00304-00075095-00075335 a version of super cloud and again we
JRW8_W71HiU-00305-00075336-00075532 would say no that super cloud and its
JRW8_W71HiU-00306-00075533-00075809 corresponding super Paz layer which is a
JRW8_W71HiU-00307-00075810-00076069 prerequisite gives the freedom to store
JRW8_W71HiU-00308-00076070-00076456 process and manage and secure and
JRW8_W71HiU-00309-00076457-00076726 connect islands of data across a
JRW8_W71HiU-00310-00076727-00076919 Continuum with a common experience
JRW8_W71HiU-00311-00076920-00077249 across clouds and the services offered
JRW8_W71HiU-00312-00077250-00077506 are specific to that super cloud and
JRW8_W71HiU-00313-00077507-00077753 will vary by each offering you know
JRW8_W71HiU-00314-00077754-00077938 openshift for example can be used to
JRW8_W71HiU-00315-00077939-00078149 construct a superpass but in and of
JRW8_W71HiU-00316-00078150-00078461 itself isn't a superpass it's generic a
JRW8_W71HiU-00317-00078462-00078706 superpass might be developed to support
JRW8_W71HiU-00318-00078707-00078899 for example for instance ultra low
JRW8_W71HiU-00319-00078900-00079259 latency databases work it would unlikely
JRW8_W71HiU-00320-00079260-00079511 again taking the openshift example is
JRW8_W71HiU-00321-00079512-00079894 unlikely that off the shelf open shift
JRW8_W71HiU-00322-00079895-00080147 would be used to develop such a low
JRW8_W71HiU-00323-00080148-00080488 latency super Paz layer for ultra low
JRW8_W71HiU-00324-00080489-00080656 latency database work
JRW8_W71HiU-00325-00080657-00080825 the point is super cloud and its
JRW8_W71HiU-00326-00080826-00081065 inherent super paths will be optimized
JRW8_W71HiU-00327-00081066-00081335 to solve specific problems like that low
JRW8_W71HiU-00328-00081336-00081526 latency example for distributed
JRW8_W71HiU-00329-00081527-00081787 databases or fast backup and recovery
JRW8_W71HiU-00330-00081788-00082135 for for data protection and ransomware
JRW8_W71HiU-00331-00082136-00082456 or data sharing or data governance
JRW8_W71HiU-00332-00082457-00082685 highly specific use cases that the super
JRW8_W71HiU-00333-00082686-00082967 cloud is designed to solve for
JRW8_W71HiU-00334-00082968-00083165 okay another question we often get is
JRW8_W71HiU-00335-00083166-00083435 who has a super cloud today and who's
JRW8_W71HiU-00336-00083436-00083585 building a super cloud and who are the
JRW8_W71HiU-00337-00083586-00083800 contenders well most companies that
JRW8_W71HiU-00338-00083801-00083975 consider themselves Cloud players will
JRW8_W71HiU-00339-00083976-00084173 we believe be building or are building
JRW8_W71HiU-00340-00084174-00084443 super clouds here's a common ETR graphic
JRW8_W71HiU-00341-00084444-00084617 that we like to show with Net score or
JRW8_W71HiU-00342-00084618-00084875 spending momentum on the y-axis and
JRW8_W71HiU-00343-00084876-00085121 overlap or pervasiveness in the ETR
JRW8_W71HiU-00344-00085122-00085367 surveys on the x-axis and we've randomly
JRW8_W71HiU-00345-00085368-00085571 chosen a number of players that we think
JRW8_W71HiU-00346-00085572-00085793 are in the supercloud mix and we've
JRW8_W71HiU-00347-00085794-00086026 included the hyperscale is because they
JRW8_W71HiU-00348-00086027-00086200 are enablers now remember this is a
JRW8_W71HiU-00349-00086201-00086399 spectrum the maturity it's a maturity
JRW8_W71HiU-00350-00086400-00086656 model and we've added some of those
JRW8_W71HiU-00351-00086657-00086897 industry players that we see building
JRW8_W71HiU-00352-00086898-00087221 super clouds like Capital One Goldman
JRW8_W71HiU-00353-00087222-00087437 Sachs Walmart this is indifference to
JRW8_W71HiU-00354-00087438-00087737 Michelle's observation around the Matrix
JRW8_W71HiU-00355-00087738-00087947 and the industry structural changes that
JRW8_W71HiU-00356-00087948-00088150 are going on this goes back to every
JRW8_W71HiU-00357-00088151-00088312 company being a software company and
JRW8_W71HiU-00358-00088313-00088565 rather than pattern match an outdated
JRW8_W71HiU-00359-00088566-00088894 SAS model we see new industry structures
JRW8_W71HiU-00360-00088895-00089141 emerging we're software and data and
JRW8_W71HiU-00361-00089142-00089423 tools specific to an industry will lead
JRW8_W71HiU-00362-00089424-00089759 the next wave of innovation and bring in
JRW8_W71HiU-00363-00089760-00089993 new value that traditional technology
JRW8_W71HiU-00364-00089994-00090197 companies aren't going to solve and the
JRW8_W71HiU-00365-00090198-00090443 hyperscalers aren't going to solve
JRW8_W71HiU-00366-00090444-00090562 you know we've talked a lot about
JRW8_W71HiU-00367-00090563-00090761 snowflakes data Cloud as an example of
JRW8_W71HiU-00368-00090762-00090982 super super cloud after being at
JRW8_W71HiU-00369-00090983-00091144 snowflake summit we're more convinced
JRW8_W71HiU-00370-00091145-00091265 than ever that they're headed in this
JRW8_W71HiU-00371-00091266-00091350 direction
JRW8_W71HiU-00372-00091351-00091591 VMware is clearly going after
JRW8_W71HiU-00373-00091592-00091918 cross-cloud Services you know perhaps
JRW8_W71HiU-00374-00091919-00092267 creating a new category basically every
JRW8_W71HiU-00375-00092268-00092531 large company we see either pursuing
JRW8_W71HiU-00376-00092532-00092681 super cloud initiatives or thinking
JRW8_W71HiU-00377-00092682-00092962 about it Dell showed project Alpine a
JRW8_W71HiU-00378-00092963-00093126 Dell tech world that's a super cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00379-00093127-00093449 snowflake introducing a new application
JRW8_W71HiU-00380-00093450-00093635 development capability based on their
JRW8_W71HiU-00381-00093636-00093832 super paths our term of course they
JRW8_W71HiU-00382-00093833-00094115 don't use the phrase couch based
JRW8_W71HiU-00383-00094116-00094481 nutanix Pure Storage veeam crowdstrike
JRW8_W71HiU-00384-00094482-00094871 OCTA zscaler yeah all of those guys and
JRW8_W71HiU-00385-00094872-00095362 yes Cisco and hpe even though on the
JRW8_W71HiU-00386-00095363-00095632 cube at hpe Discover fidelma Russo said
JRW8_W71HiU-00387-00095633-00095987 on the cube she wasn't a fan of cloaking
JRW8_W71HiU-00388-00095988-00096335 mechanisms but then we talked to hpe's
JRW8_W71HiU-00389-00096336-00096611 head of storage services Omer Assad it
JRW8_W71HiU-00390-00096612-00096773 was clearly headed in the direction that
JRW8_W71HiU-00391-00096774-00096959 we would consider super cloud again
JRW8_W71HiU-00392-00096960-00097150 those cross-cloud Services of course
JRW8_W71HiU-00393-00097151-00097349 these their emphasis is connecting as
JRW8_W71HiU-00394-00097350-00097529 well on-prem that single experience
JRW8_W71HiU-00395-00097530-00097879 which traditionally has not existed with
JRW8_W71HiU-00396-00097880-00098188 multi-cloud or hybrid and we're seeing
JRW8_W71HiU-00397-00098189-00098441 the emerging emergence of companies
JRW8_W71HiU-00398-00098442-00098650 smaller companies like aviatrix and
JRW8_W71HiU-00399-00098651-00098837 Starburst and clumio and others that are
JRW8_W71HiU-00400-00098838-00099053 building versions of super clouds that
JRW8_W71HiU-00401-00099054-00099274 solve for a specific problem for their
JRW8_W71HiU-00402-00099275-00099376 customers
JRW8_W71HiU-00403-00099377-00099785 even isvs like Adobe ADP we've talked to
JRW8_W71HiU-00404-00099786-00100000 uipath they seem to be looking at new
JRW8_W71HiU-00405-00100001-00100193 ways to go beyond the SAS model and add
JRW8_W71HiU-00406-00100194-00100343 value within their Cloud ecosystem
JRW8_W71HiU-00407-00100344-00100715 specifically around data as part of
JRW8_W71HiU-00408-00100716-00100859 their and their customers digital
JRW8_W71HiU-00409-00100860-00101038 Transformations so yeah pretty much
JRW8_W71HiU-00410-00101039-00101249 every Tech vendor with any size or
JRW8_W71HiU-00411-00101250-00101500 momentum and new industry players are
JRW8_W71HiU-00412-00101501-00101687 coming out of hiding and competing
JRW8_W71HiU-00413-00101688-00101956 building super clouds that look a lot
JRW8_W71HiU-00414-00101957-00102185 like Michelle's Matrix with machine
JRW8_W71HiU-00415-00102186-00102442 intelligence and blockchains and virtual
JRW8_W71HiU-00416-00102443-00102766 realities and gaming all enabled by the
JRW8_W71HiU-00417-00102767-00103199 internet and hyperscale Cloud capex so
JRW8_W71HiU-00418-00103200-00103421 it's moving fast and it's the future in
JRW8_W71HiU-00419-00103422-00103601 our opinion so don't get too caught up
JRW8_W71HiU-00420-00103602-00103756 in the past or you'll be left behind
JRW8_W71HiU-00421-00103757-00104086 okay what about examples we've given a
JRW8_W71HiU-00422-00104088-00104260 number in the past but let's try to be a
JRW8_W71HiU-00423-00104261-00104458 little bit more specific
JRW8_W71HiU-00424-00104459-00104656 here are a few we've selected and we're
JRW8_W71HiU-00425-00104657-00104854 going to answer the two questions in one
JRW8_W71HiU-00426-00104855-00105028 one section here what workloads and
JRW8_W71HiU-00427-00105029-00105178 services will run in super clouds and
JRW8_W71HiU-00428-00105179-00105365 what are some examples let's start with
JRW8_W71HiU-00429-00105366-00105527 analytics our favorite example is
JRW8_W71HiU-00430-00105528-00105743 snowflake it's one of the furthest along
JRW8_W71HiU-00431-00105744-00105940 with its data cloud in our view
JRW8_W71HiU-00432-00105941-00106186 it's a super cloud optimized for data
JRW8_W71HiU-00433-00106188-00106397 sharing and governance and query
JRW8_W71HiU-00434-00106398-00106631 performance and security and and
JRW8_W71HiU-00435-00106632-00106828 ecosystem enablement when you do things
JRW8_W71HiU-00436-00106829-00107213 inside of that data Cloud what we call a
JRW8_W71HiU-00437-00107214-00107410 super data Cloud again our term not
JRW8_W71HiU-00438-00107411-00107501 theirs
JRW8_W71HiU-00439-00107502-00107747 you can do things that you could not do
JRW8_W71HiU-00440-00107748-00108154 in a single Cloud you can't do this with
JRW8_W71HiU-00441-00108155-00108389 with with redshift you can't new you
JRW8_W71HiU-00442-00108390-00108634 can't do this with SQL server and
JRW8_W71HiU-00443-00108635-00108910 they're bringing new data types now with
JRW8_W71HiU-00444-00108911-00109271 with uh merging analytics or at least
JRW8_W71HiU-00445-00109272-00109457 accommodating analytics and transaction
JRW8_W71HiU-00446-00109458-00109715 type data and bringing open source
JRW8_W71HiU-00447-00109716-00110045 tooling with things like Apache Iceberg
JRW8_W71HiU-00448-00110046-00110297 and so it ticks the boxes we laid out
JRW8_W71HiU-00449-00110298-00110536 earlier I would say that a company like
JRW8_W71HiU-00450-00110538-00110819 databricks is also in that mix doing it
JRW8_W71HiU-00451-00110820-00110975 you know coming at it from a data
JRW8_W71HiU-00452-00110976-00111119 science perspective trying to create
JRW8_W71HiU-00453-00111120-00111431 that consistent experience for data
JRW8_W71HiU-00454-00111432-00111707 scientists and data engineering across
JRW8_W71HiU-00455-00111708-00111815 clouds
JRW8_W71HiU-00456-00111816-00112025 converge databases running transaction
JRW8_W71HiU-00457-00112026-00112169 and analytic workloads is another
JRW8_W71HiU-00458-00112170-00112331 example take a look at what couchbase is
JRW8_W71HiU-00459-00112332-00112528 doing with capella and how it's enabling
JRW8_W71HiU-00460-00112529-00112816 stretching the cloud to the edge with
JRW8_W71HiU-00461-00112817-00113033 arm-based platforms and optimizing for
JRW8_W71HiU-00462-00113033-00113284 low latency across clouds and even out
JRW8_W71HiU-00463-00113285-00113525 to the edge
JRW8_W71HiU-00464-00113526-00113723 document database workloads look at
JRW8_W71HiU-00465-00113724-00113951 mongodb a very developer friendly
JRW8_W71HiU-00466-00113952-00114160 platform that with Atlas is moving
JRW8_W71HiU-00467-00114161-00114371 toward a super cloud model running
JRW8_W71HiU-00468-00114372-00114766 document databases very very efficiently
JRW8_W71HiU-00469-00114767-00115025 how about general purpose workloads this
JRW8_W71HiU-00470-00115026-00115252 is where you know VMware comes into play
JRW8_W71HiU-00471-00115253-00115451 very clearly there's a need to create a
JRW8_W71HiU-00472-00115452-00115601 common operating environment across
JRW8_W71HiU-00473-00115602-00115865 clouds and on-prem and out to the edge
JRW8_W71HiU-00474-00115866-00116099 and I say VMware is hard at work on that
JRW8_W71HiU-00475-00116100-00116327 managing and moving workloads and
JRW8_W71HiU-00476-00116328-00116489 balancing workloads and being able to
JRW8_W71HiU-00477-00116490-00116734 recover very quickly across clouds for
JRW8_W71HiU-00478-00116735-00116951 everyday applications
JRW8_W71HiU-00479-00116952-00117107 Network routing take a look at what
JRW8_W71HiU-00480-00117108-00117286 aviatrix is doing across Cloud's
JRW8_W71HiU-00481-00117288-00117490 industry workloads we see Capital One it
JRW8_W71HiU-00482-00117491-00117689 announced its cost optimization platform
JRW8_W71HiU-00483-00117690-00117886 for snowflake piggybacking on snowflake
JRW8_W71HiU-00484-00117888-00118199 super cloud or super data cloud and in
JRW8_W71HiU-00485-00118200-00118384 in our view it's very clearly going to
JRW8_W71HiU-00486-00118385-00118757 go after uh the other markets is going
JRW8_W71HiU-00487-00118758-00119008 to test it out with with snowflake you
JRW8_W71HiU-00488-00119009-00119266 know running optimizing an AWS and it's
JRW8_W71HiU-00489-00119267-00119452 going to expand to other clouds as
JRW8_W71HiU-00490-00119453-00119669 snowflake snowflakes business and those
JRW8_W71HiU-00491-00119670-00119866 other clouds grows Walmart working with
JRW8_W71HiU-00492-00119867-00120083 Microsoft to create an on-prem to Azure
JRW8_W71HiU-00493-00120083-00120299 experience that's seamless
JRW8_W71HiU-00494-00120300-00120581 yes that counts on-prem counts if you
JRW8_W71HiU-00495-00120582-00120754 can create that seamless and and
JRW8_W71HiU-00496-00120755-00120923 continuous experience identical
JRW8_W71HiU-00497-00120924-00121210 experience from on-prem to to a
JRW8_W71HiU-00498-00121211-00121433 hyperscale cloud we would include that
JRW8_W71HiU-00499-00121433-00121619 as a super cloud
JRW8_W71HiU-00500-00121620-00121721 you know we've written about what
JRW8_W71HiU-00501-00121722-00121990 Goldman is doing again connecting its
JRW8_W71HiU-00502-00121991-00122254 on-prem data and software tooling and
JRW8_W71HiU-00503-00122255-00122801 and and other capabilities to AWS so for
JRW8_W71HiU-00504-00122802-00122951 scale
JRW8_W71HiU-00505-00122952-00123119 um and you can bet dollars to Donuts
JRW8_W71HiU-00506-00123120-00123245 that Oracle will be building a super
JRW8_W71HiU-00507-00123246-00123413 cloud in healthcare with its Cerner
JRW8_W71HiU-00508-00123414-00123689 acquisition super cloud is everywhere
JRW8_W71HiU-00509-00123690-00123910 you look so I'm sorry naysayers it's
JRW8_W71HiU-00510-00123911-00124145 happening all around us so what's next
JRW8_W71HiU-00511-00124146-00124493 well with all the industry buzz and
JRW8_W71HiU-00512-00124494-00124690 debate about the future John Furrier and
JRW8_W71HiU-00513-00124691-00124954 I have decided to host an event
JRW8_W71HiU-00514-00124955-00125207 in Palo Alto we're motivated and
JRW8_W71HiU-00515-00125208-00125416 inspired to further this conversation
JRW8_W71HiU-00516-00125417-00125758 and we welcome all points of view
JRW8_W71HiU-00517-00125759-00126108 positive you know negative
JRW8_W71HiU-00518-00126109-00126484 multi-cloud super cloud hyper Cloud all
JRW8_W71HiU-00519-00126485-00126814 welcome so the cube on supercloud is
JRW8_W71HiU-00520-00126815-00127066 coming on August 9th out of our Palo
JRW8_W71HiU-00521-00127067-00127331 Alto Studios we'll be running a live
JRW8_W71HiU-00522-00127332-00127528 program on the topic we've reached out
JRW8_W71HiU-00523-00127529-00127697 to a number of Industry participants
JRW8_W71HiU-00524-00127698-00127966 VMware snowflake confluent sky high
JRW8_W71HiU-00525-00127967-00128093 security
JRW8_W71HiU-00526-00128094-00128314 G rittenhouse's new company hashicorp
JRW8_W71HiU-00527-00128315-00128602 cloudflare we've hit up red hat and we
JRW8_W71HiU-00528-00128603-00128819 expect many of these folks will be in
JRW8_W71HiU-00529-00128820-00129143 our Studios on uh August 9th and we've
JRW8_W71HiU-00530-00129144-00129275 invited a number of Industry
JRW8_W71HiU-00531-00129276-00129454 participants as well that we're excited
JRW8_W71HiU-00532-00129455-00129725 to have on from industry from financial
JRW8_W71HiU-00533-00129726-00129971 services from Healthcare from retail
JRW8_W71HiU-00534-00129972-00130234 we're inviting analysts thought leaders
JRW8_W71HiU-00535-00130235-00130397 investors we're going to have more
JRW8_W71HiU-00536-00130398-00130547 detail in the coming weeks but for now
JRW8_W71HiU-00537-00130548-00130739 if you're interested please reach out to
JRW8_W71HiU-00538-00130740-00131069 me or John with how you think you can
JRW8_W71HiU-00539-00131070-00131266 advance the discussion
JRW8_W71HiU-00540-00131267-00131554 and we'll see if we can fit you in so
JRW8_W71HiU-00541-00131555-00131777 mark your calendars stay tuned for more
JRW8_W71HiU-00542-00131778-00131890 information
JRW8_W71HiU-00543-00131891-00132101 okay that's it for today thanks to Alex
JRW8_W71HiU-00544-00132102-00132340 Meyerson who handles production and
JRW8_W71HiU-00545-00132341-00132502 manages the podcast for breaking
JRW8_W71HiU-00546-00132503-00132743 analysis and I want to thank Kristen
JRW8_W71HiU-00547-00132744-00132928 Martin and Cheryl Knight they helped get
JRW8_W71HiU-00548-00132929-00133127 the word out on social and in our
JRW8_W71HiU-00549-00133128-00133343 newsletters and Rob Hof is our
JRW8_W71HiU-00550-00133344-00133547 editor-in-chief over at siliconangle who
JRW8_W71HiU-00551-00133548-00133757 does a lot of editing and appreciate you
JRW8_W71HiU-00552-00133758-00133961 posting on siliconangle Rob thanks to
JRW8_W71HiU-00553-00133962-00134057 all of you
JRW8_W71HiU-00554-00134058-00134309 remember all these episodes are
JRW8_W71HiU-00555-00134310-00134477 available as podcasts wherever you
JRW8_W71HiU-00556-00134478-00134573 listen all you gotta do is search
JRW8_W71HiU-00557-00134574-00134747 breaking analysis podcast I could
JRW8_W71HiU-00558-00134748-00134951 publish each week on wikibon.com and
JRW8_W71HiU-00559-00134952-00135161 siliconangle.com you can email me
JRW8_W71HiU-00560-00135162-00135323 directly at david.palante at
JRW8_W71HiU-00561-00135324-00135604 siliconangle.com or DM me at divalante
JRW8_W71HiU-00562-00135605-00135814 or comment on my LinkedIn posts and
JRW8_W71HiU-00563-00135815-00136127 please do check out etr.a for the best
JRW8_W71HiU-00564-00136128-00136421 survey data in the Enterprise Tech
JRW8_W71HiU-00565-00136422-00137027 business will be at AWS NYC Summit next
JRW8_W71HiU-00566-00137028-00137314 Tuesday uh July 12th so if you're there
JRW8_W71HiU-00567-00137315-00137489 please do stop by and say hello to the
JRW8_W71HiU-00568-00137490-00137657 cube it's at the Javits Center this is
JRW8_W71HiU-00569-00137658-00137807 Dave vellante for the cube insights
JRW8_W71HiU-00570-00137808-00138052 powered by ETR thanks for watching and
JRW8_W71HiU-00571-00138053-00138202 we'll see you next time on breaking
JRW8_W71HiU-00572-00138203-00138611 analysis
JRW8_W71HiU-00573-00138612-00138936 foreign
JRW8_W71HiU-00574-00138937-00139248 [Music]
JTh92iia4a8-00000-00000260-00000437 Conquer crepes
JTh92iia4a8-00001-00000438-00000722 we just learned me block and breast cell
JTh92iia4a8-00002-00000723-00001125 DNA damage by blocking the binding of
JTh92iia4a8-00003-00001126-00001366 carcinogens to our DNA in the first
JTh92iia4a8-00004-00001367-00001491 place
JTh92iia4a8-00005-00001492-00001787 almonds and Brussels sprouts likewise
JTh92iia4a8-00006-00001788-00002099 may protect against DNA damage by
JTh92iia4a8-00007-00002100-00002480 boosting our own DNA repair mechanisms
JTh92iia4a8-00008-00002481-00002780 there's actually this enzyme in all of
JTh92iia4a8-00009-00002781-00003074 us whose sole purpose is to just travel
JTh92iia4a8-00010-00003075-00003472 up and down our DNA patching up holes as
JTh92iia4a8-00011-00003472-00003886 we age we accumulate breaks in our DNA
JTh92iia4a8-00012-00003887-00004127 actual physical breaks in our
JTh92iia4a8-00013-00004128-00004361 chromosomes which may be one of the
JTh92iia4a8-00014-00004362-00004661 reasons we get cancer why our organs
JTh92iia4a8-00015-00004662-00004870 tend to break down as we get older
JTh92iia4a8-00016-00004871-00005188 now with the understanding that even
JTh92iia4a8-00017-00005189-00005567 plants protects our DNA and eating
JTh92iia4a8-00018-00005568-00005831 animals may damage it as I talked about
JTh92iia4a8-00019-00005832-00006193 in previous reviews this year
JTh92iia4a8-00020-00006194-00006556 Slovakian researchers measured the total
JTh92iia4a8-00021-00006558-00006828 number of DNA breaks and vegetarians
JTh92iia4a8-00022-00006829-00007420 compared to meat-eaters led by a doctor
JTh92iia4a8-00023-00007420-00008092 dr. k they counted DNA breaks in both
JTh92iia4a8-00024-00008093-00008542 omnivores and vegetarians at 25 years of
JTh92iia4a8-00025-00008543-00009095 age through 65 here are the meteors as
JTh92iia4a8-00026-00009096-00009428 you can see a sharp rise in DNA breakage
JTh92iia4a8-00027-00009429-00009739 as they age to adulthood in middle age
JTh92iia4a8-00028-00009740-00010135 here are the vegetarians and I noticed
JTh92iia4a8-00029-00010136-00010466 two things not only is that slope much
JTh92iia4a8-00030-00010467-00010823 more gradual less DNA breakage as you
JTh92iia4a8-00031-00010824-00011420 age but vegetarians at age 65 seemed to
JTh92iia4a8-00032-00011421-00011911 have the DNA of a 25 year old
JTh92iia4a8-00033-00011912-00012118 you
JXaSOU6HOCE-00000-00000143-00000430 aloha youtube this is your boy crypto
JXaSOU6HOCE-00001-00000431-00000630 roots and i'm back at it again spitting
JXaSOU6HOCE-00002-00000631-00000839 mo crypto game i ain't never left
JXaSOU6HOCE-00003-00000840-00001015 i've been going hard damn nearly four
JXaSOU6HOCE-00004-00001016-00001270 years straight studying smart contracts
JXaSOU6HOCE-00005-00001271-00001327 joining
JXaSOU6HOCE-00006-00001328-00001558 decentralized autonomous organizations
JXaSOU6HOCE-00007-00001559-00001734 started my own liquidity pools got my
JXaSOU6HOCE-00008-00001735-00001830 own tokens
JXaSOU6HOCE-00009-00001832-00001975 you know i'm saying i've been doing
JXaSOU6HOCE-00010-00001976-00002207 crypto mentorships just learning about
JXaSOU6HOCE-00011-00002208-00002383 all types of investments teaching
JXaSOU6HOCE-00012-00002384-00002431 students
JXaSOU6HOCE-00013-00002432-00002623 kids parents they don't even matter and
JXaSOU6HOCE-00014-00002624-00002791 i'm telling you right now the d5 b's
JXaSOU6HOCE-00015-00002792-00002863 just woke
JXaSOU6HOCE-00016-00002864-00003206 up again up again the d5 beast
JXaSOU6HOCE-00017-00003207-00003399 most of these coins are in my portfolio
JXaSOU6HOCE-00018-00003400-00003559 right now so yes
JXaSOU6HOCE-00019-00003560-00003711 it's called a sea of green yes that
JXaSOU6HOCE-00020-00003711-00003886 means i'm making money
JXaSOU6HOCE-00021-00003887-00004022 look at these charts
JXaSOU6HOCE-00022-00004023-00004286 amazing amazing don't turn your back on
JXaSOU6HOCE-00023-00004287-00004343 wi-fi
JXaSOU6HOCE-00024-00004344-00004695 wi-fi will be 50k it will be 50k
JXaSOU6HOCE-00025-00004696-00004983 it went from 8 000 to 15 000 in a matter
JXaSOU6HOCE-00026-00004984-00005070 of a couple
JXaSOU6HOCE-00027-00005071-00005367 uh days man i'm telling you do not turn
JXaSOU6HOCE-00028-00005368-00005502 your back on wi-fi
JXaSOU6HOCE-00029-00005503-00005751 i got your back hit your boy up for the
JXaSOU6HOCE-00030-00005752-00005975 crypto roots mentorship i got my
JXaSOU6HOCE-00031-00005976-00006191 private crypto chat i'm just letting you
JXaSOU6HOCE-00032-00006192-00006343 know this is where the breads at don't
JXaSOU6HOCE-00033-00006344-00006446 turn your back
JXaSOU6HOCE-00034-00006447-00006606 and i'm gonna teach you how to play and
JXaSOU6HOCE-00035-00006608-00007120 hustle these markets peace
Jc43cQXZZFY-00000-00000008-00001108 hey
Jc43cQXZZFY-00002-00004200-00004613 foreign
Jc43cQXZZFY-00004-00007831-00009351 me
Jc43cQXZZFY-00005-00009352-00009724 so
Jc43cQXZZFY-00006-00009725-00011846 [Music]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00007-00011847-00012185 is
Jc43cQXZZFY-00008-00012186-00012781 [Music]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00009-00012782-00012977 [Applause]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00010-00012978-00013350 [Music]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00011-00013351-00013415 [Applause]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00012-00013416-00013525 [Music]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00013-00013526-00013628 [Applause]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00014-00013629-00016071 [Music]
Jc43cQXZZFY-00015-00016072-00016172 me
Jc43cQXZZFY-00017-00023285-00024032 [Music]
Jdwa3JjClaY-00000-00000150-00000473 hello everybody so in front of me is the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00001-00000474-00000743 uh Ariana thinker SE and you can see
Jdwa3JjClaY-00002-00000744-00000923 obviously that I have the hot end off
Jdwa3JjClaY-00003-00000924-00001108 I've got the BL touch off the side I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00004-00001109-00001300 remove the part cooling duct
Jdwa3JjClaY-00005-00001301-00001636 let me give you a rundown on why and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00006-00001637-00001852 what I'm going to do to this machine
Jdwa3JjClaY-00007-00001853-00002147 so this is a Bowden fed setup uh with a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00008-00002148-00002315 very inexpensive hot end that's been
Jdwa3JjClaY-00009-00002316-00002555 very problematic two things this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00010-00002556-00002789 extruder has a notorious habit of the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00011-00002790-00003041 set screw coming glues and slipping and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00012-00003042-00003263 the other issue is this hot end you
Jdwa3JjClaY-00013-00003264-00003401 sometimes you have to add an insert
Jdwa3JjClaY-00014-00003402-00003545 inside of here because sometimes you can
Jdwa3JjClaY-00015-00003546-00003838 get some popping so it's just a classic
Jdwa3JjClaY-00016-00003839-00004138 case of a nice little printer with a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00017-00004139-00004427 really lousy extruder and hot end so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00018-00004428-00004631 let's start there now
Jdwa3JjClaY-00019-00004632-00005129 these fans that make up the hot end the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00020-00005130-00005272 one that's always on and the part
Jdwa3JjClaY-00021-00005273-00005627 cooling fans are both five volt fans and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00022-00005628-00005854 what's interesting about this board is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00023-00005855-00006029 there's a jumper where you can change
Jdwa3JjClaY-00024-00006030-00006322 that from 5 volt to 24 volt so that will
Jdwa3JjClaY-00025-00006323-00006569 prove very important here in the next
Jdwa3JjClaY-00026-00006570-00006803 few steps now
Jdwa3JjClaY-00027-00006804-00006977 there's a couple other things I could do
Jdwa3JjClaY-00028-00006978-00007156 if I really wanted to go crazy upgrading
Jdwa3JjClaY-00029-00007158-00007613 this machine I do have an SKR uh mini E3
Jdwa3JjClaY-00030-00007614-00007828 V2 if I wanted to do a motherboard swap
Jdwa3JjClaY-00031-00007829-00008105 but I want to just see what a reliable
Jdwa3JjClaY-00032-00008106-00008399 hot end will do for this machine so the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00033-00008400-00008657 steps to do this is on several of my
Jdwa3JjClaY-00034-00008658-00008969 cr-10s I have the creality DDS which is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00035-00008970-00009203 the precursor to the DDX but it's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00036-00009204-00009539 basically a complete solution it has you
Jdwa3JjClaY-00037-00009540-00009796 know the mount that attaches to a cr-10
Jdwa3JjClaY-00038-00009797-00010109 carriage which coincidentally I have and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00039-00010110-00010306 well you know size wise is going to fit
Jdwa3JjClaY-00040-00010307-00010595 it might be a little long here but we
Jdwa3JjClaY-00041-00010596-00010792 can adjust the belt tension with that so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00042-00010793-00010996 this will be going on the beautiful
Jdwa3JjClaY-00043-00010997-00011242 thing with the DDS is it has everything
Jdwa3JjClaY-00044-00011243-00011459 it needs on it it's got part cooling fan
Jdwa3JjClaY-00045-00011460-00011669 it's got a BL touch Mount and it has
Jdwa3JjClaY-00046-00011670-00012010 always on fan and those parts and pieces
Jdwa3JjClaY-00047-00012011-00012353 are over here and has its own motor so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00048-00012354-00012670 and I got this special from Bond Tech
Jdwa3JjClaY-00049-00012671-00013024 without the e3d and a half and a half an
Jdwa3JjClaY-00050-00013025-00013241 e3d right here so I'll be putting that
Jdwa3JjClaY-00051-00013241-00013547 together and this is a 24 volt heater so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00052-00013547-00013811 we're good there and the fans that Bond
Jdwa3JjClaY-00053-00013812-00013997 Tech has included which I do have in the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00054-00013997-00014249 Box for the park cooling are 24 volt
Jdwa3JjClaY-00055-00014250-00014411 fans so I don't have to run any Buck
Jdwa3JjClaY-00056-00014412-00014603 converters or anything like that I just
Jdwa3JjClaY-00057-00014604-00015053 have to jumper the voltage so the e3d V6
Jdwa3JjClaY-00058-00015054-00015305 will go inside here everything should
Jdwa3JjClaY-00059-00015306-00015580 bolt on top and the BL touch Mount
Jdwa3JjClaY-00060-00015581-00015869 fortunately because it was already on uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00061-00015869-00016115 the right side is going to be pretty
Jdwa3JjClaY-00062-00016116-00016288 much in the identical position as far as
Jdwa3JjClaY-00063-00016290-00016672 offset goes so when it comes to dealing
Jdwa3JjClaY-00064-00016673-00016883 with the firmware the only thing that
Jdwa3JjClaY-00065-00016884-00017044 should have to be changed is the fact
Jdwa3JjClaY-00066-00017045-00017177 that we're going to be using the thermal
Jdwa3JjClaY-00067-00017178-00017447 resistor for the e3d and that's a type
Jdwa3JjClaY-00068-00017448-00017777 5. so literally that's the only change I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00069-00017778-00017939 have to make outside of doing the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00070-00017940-00018280 e-steps the PID Auto Tune on the hot end
Jdwa3JjClaY-00071-00018281-00018622 and that should be it so on paper it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00072-00018623-00018863 looks like it should be a not a terrible
Jdwa3JjClaY-00073-00018864-00019127 upgrade and again I'm still questioning
Jdwa3JjClaY-00074-00019128-00019247 you know how the board is going to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00075-00019248-00019517 handle it it's a very inexpensive board
Jdwa3JjClaY-00076-00019518-00019889 in here so you know we'll see uh this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00077-00019890-00020027 stuff will all come off as well too
Jdwa3JjClaY-00078-00020028-00020153 because we don't need to have this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00079-00020154-00020489 extruder we already have our BLT wiring
Jdwa3JjClaY-00080-00020490-00020608 because we're just going to reuse that
Jdwa3JjClaY-00081-00020609-00020830 now this hot end just to give you an
Jdwa3JjClaY-00082-00020831-00021064 idea let me just take the silicone sock
Jdwa3JjClaY-00083-00021065-00021286 off of this one if I can get it off of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00084-00021287-00021839 here easy enough
Jdwa3JjClaY-00085-00021840-00022294 so the issue is this therm resistor is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00086-00022295-00022589 held in place by the silicone sock so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00087-00022590-00022750 that was one of the other issues I was
Jdwa3JjClaY-00088-00022751-00022919 getting a lot of Under and Over
Jdwa3JjClaY-00089-00022920-00023093 Extrusion and I believe what's happening
Jdwa3JjClaY-00090-00023094-00023249 is as this print head is bouncing around
Jdwa3JjClaY-00091-00023250-00023507 and moving and doing its printing this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00092-00023508-00023728 guy's moving around as well too A better
Jdwa3JjClaY-00093-00023729-00023908 hot end would have some sort of set
Jdwa3JjClaY-00094-00023909-00024143 screw holding this in place but again
Jdwa3JjClaY-00095-00024144-00024377 for whatever reason Arion decided to go
Jdwa3JjClaY-00096-00024378-00024713 with a silicone sock probably just
Jdwa3JjClaY-00097-00024714-00025091 for the cost to hold it in place and the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00098-00025092-00025372 ER 20 and The Thinker s also have this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00099-00025373-00025505 weakness as well
Jdwa3JjClaY-00100-00025506-00025618 so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00101-00025619-00025943 my next steps are going to be to remove
Jdwa3JjClaY-00102-00025944-00026231 this I'll be able to reuse as Heater
Jdwa3JjClaY-00103-00026232-00026464 wire I can just solder in the new one
Jdwa3JjClaY-00104-00026466-00026652 from the e3d
Jdwa3JjClaY-00105-00026654-00026962 I'm probably going to run new wire for
Jdwa3JjClaY-00106-00026963-00027112 the thermal resistor just because this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00107-00027113-00027317 is cheap and I just don't trust it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00108-00027318-00027514 so that'll be direct wire all the way to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00109-00027516-00027887 the board as well too and the other
Jdwa3JjClaY-00110-00027888-00028024 thing I have to do is I've already
Jdwa3JjClaY-00111-00028025-00028211 labeled these as you can see this says
Jdwa3JjClaY-00112-00028212-00028523 part uh hot always on fan and part fan
Jdwa3JjClaY-00113-00028524-00028757 so what I needed to do is make sure I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00114-00028758-00028961 label these and I'll have to splice in
Jdwa3JjClaY-00115-00028962-00029087 uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00116-00029088-00029483 the fans that go to the DDS from those
Jdwa3JjClaY-00117-00029483-00029699 leads all those will use those leads I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00118-00029700-00029914 do have some of the solder connectors
Jdwa3JjClaY-00119-00029916-00030118 but I don't have them that will work
Jdwa3JjClaY-00120-00030119-00030383 that well with these very thin wires and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00121-00030383-00030568 frankly it's better to use the Western
Jdwa3JjClaY-00122-00030569-00030881 Union you know tie them together solder
Jdwa3JjClaY-00123-00030882-00031240 them and then put the heat shrink on top
Jdwa3JjClaY-00124-00031241-00031540 of that so that's my plan that's my hope
Jdwa3JjClaY-00125-00031541-00031818 maybe this will go well we shall seek
Jdwa3JjClaY-00126-00031819-00033011 [Music]
Jdwa3JjClaY-00127-00033012-00033251 first step in the process is getting the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00128-00033252-00033533 e3d v6 put together I'm just going to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00129-00033534-00033743 give the the video a quick watch again
Jdwa3JjClaY-00130-00033744-00033907 to make sure I do it all properly
Jdwa3JjClaY-00131-00033908-00034187 everything you see there's a PTFE
Jdwa3JjClaY-00132-00034188-00034415 sitting right here I'm not going to use
Jdwa3JjClaY-00133-00034416-00034612 that we're going to use the Capricorn
Jdwa3JjClaY-00134-00034613-00034805 tubing I like that better it's a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00135-00034806-00035159 slipperier has better tolerances so uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00136-00035160-00035393 that the tube that goes in here has to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00137-00035394-00035681 be a certain distance 53 millimeters
Jdwa3JjClaY-00138-00035682-00035945 this is what bontec said because we have
Jdwa3JjClaY-00139-00035946-00036095 a have a little bit of tube that goes
Jdwa3JjClaY-00140-00036096-00036383 from this to the entry of the bontec so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00141-00036384-00036527 that's fine
Jdwa3JjClaY-00142-00036528-00036695 next step is going to be to get this all
Jdwa3JjClaY-00143-00036696-00036929 together and when we come back that will
Jdwa3JjClaY-00144-00036930-00037121 be done
Jdwa3JjClaY-00145-00037122-00037445 the V6 is assembled I still got to do
Jdwa3JjClaY-00146-00037446-00037667 the silicone sock and everything that'll
Jdwa3JjClaY-00147-00037668-00037831 be the last part of all those process
Jdwa3JjClaY-00148-00037832-00038171 next up is to review the process of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00149-00038172-00038435 getting this installed inside the bontec
Jdwa3JjClaY-00150-00038436-00038567 DDS that's going to pull up those
Jdwa3JjClaY-00151-00038568-00038896 instructions as a refresher
Jdwa3JjClaY-00152-00038897-00039346 e3d V6 is in position and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00153-00039347-00039695 let's see that's uh Capricorn tube is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00154-00039696-00039833 the right distance
Jdwa3JjClaY-00155-00039834-00040012 so the next step is going to be
Jdwa3JjClaY-00156-00040013-00040229 preparing the carriage so I'll have to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00157-00040230-00040405 be jumping back over to the printer
Jdwa3JjClaY-00158-00040406-00040733 because in order to go to the next parts
Jdwa3JjClaY-00159-00040734-00040990 of this assemble uh this gets attached
Jdwa3JjClaY-00160-00040991-00041237 to that Carriage so the cr10 style
Jdwa3JjClaY-00161-00041238-00041585 Carriage needs to be installed
Jdwa3JjClaY-00162-00041586-00041849 all Carriage is out see our 10 carriages
Jdwa3JjClaY-00163-00041850-00042124 in getting the uh belt undone was a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00164-00042125-00042293 little tricky with this old because they
Jdwa3JjClaY-00165-00042294-00042461 got these really weird teeth in here so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00166-00042462-00042749 interesting design uh as you can see on
Jdwa3JjClaY-00167-00042750-00042899 the bottom wheel uh there is no
Jdwa3JjClaY-00168-00042900-00043079 eccentric nut uh just a whole bunch of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00169-00043080-00043324 debris stuck to it the cr10 carriage
Jdwa3JjClaY-00170-00043325-00043493 went on with ease I basically just
Jdwa3JjClaY-00171-00043494-00043721 loosened up the the bottom wheel put it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00172-00043722-00043967 on there then tightened it up the uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00173-00043968-00044152 right here is a tensioner so when these
Jdwa3JjClaY-00174-00044153-00044357 two screws come out uh This Is A Little
Jdwa3JjClaY-00175-00044358-00044596 Wheel here for the tension and that's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00176-00044597-00044867 fine and this belt is a little slack but
Jdwa3JjClaY-00177-00044868-00045046 that's why I can tighten that up a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00178-00045047-00045161 little bit later so good forward
Jdwa3JjClaY-00179-00045162-00045457 progress now I can work on getting the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00180-00045458-00045761 bontecds attached to this and we'll get
Jdwa3JjClaY-00181-00045762-00045923 to all the wiring fun here in a little
Jdwa3JjClaY-00182-00045924-00046283 bit but uh yeah more progress
Jdwa3JjClaY-00183-00046284-00046630 mounted to the carriage now the carriage
Jdwa3JjClaY-00184-00046631-00046829 that I bought the cr-10 carriage I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00185-00046830-00047195 bought it just has the two openings here
Jdwa3JjClaY-00186-00047196-00047530 most cr-10s have a third one and that's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00187-00047531-00047830 what this would occupy since that
Jdwa3JjClaY-00188-00047831-00047999 doesn't have it it's basically staying
Jdwa3JjClaY-00189-00048000-00048251 on here by the the two posts that are
Jdwa3JjClaY-00190-00048252-00048496 part of that Carriage so that should be
Jdwa3JjClaY-00191-00048497-00048802 fine now it's time to get the e3d V6
Jdwa3JjClaY-00192-00048803-00049127 inside here and close this up then we're
Jdwa3JjClaY-00193-00049128-00049330 going to deal with wiring
Jdwa3JjClaY-00194-00049331-00049558 this step has been just basically
Jdwa3JjClaY-00195-00049559-00049871 getting this guy closed up
Jdwa3JjClaY-00196-00049872-00050051 it's got a little wiggle because of the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00197-00050052-00050218 carriage isn't tightened up so that's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00198-00050219-00050477 fine uh there's some room behind here so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00199-00050478-00050621 if you're wondering if I've kind of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00200-00050622-00050957 screwed myself no uh so I just have to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00201-00050958-00051155 figure out what I want to do as far as
Jdwa3JjClaY-00202-00051156-00051449 wiring and how I want to Route these
Jdwa3JjClaY-00203-00051450-00051652 cables and uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00204-00051653-00051863 the original kit you know comes with
Jdwa3JjClaY-00205-00051864-00052102 everything you know the plugs all set to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00206-00052103-00052385 go goes directly to the cr-10 box so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00207-00052386-00052661 that's uh that would be nice the other
Jdwa3JjClaY-00208-00052662-00052925 part of this that this is the part
Jdwa3JjClaY-00209-00052926-00053080 cooling fan duct
Jdwa3JjClaY-00210-00053082-00053273 I don't want to put this in until I've
Jdwa3JjClaY-00211-00053274-00053507 had a chance to heat up the hot end and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00212-00053508-00053669 then tightened it up which is also why
Jdwa3JjClaY-00213-00053670-00053921 the silicone sock is sitting here so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00214-00053922-00054161 there's a few things I'm going to do a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00215-00054162-00054359 little bit out of order but yeah this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00216-00054360-00054611 looks pretty good up here just going to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00217-00054612-00054779 remove that stuff and make some
Jdwa3JjClaY-00218-00054779-00055019 decisions on wire
Jdwa3JjClaY-00219-00055020-00055363 okay build touch you can stay
Jdwa3JjClaY-00220-00055364-00055594 thermal resistor
Jdwa3JjClaY-00221-00055595-00055853 I'm gonna cut you right here
Jdwa3JjClaY-00222-00055854-00056141 heater wires I'm going to cut you right
Jdwa3JjClaY-00223-00056141-00056254 here and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00224-00056255-00056392 here
Jdwa3JjClaY-00225-00056394-00056650 okay hot end is done
Jdwa3JjClaY-00226-00056651-00056926 okay this is part fan which has been
Jdwa3JjClaY-00227-00056927-00057100 labeled
Jdwa3JjClaY-00228-00057101-00057275 and I don't think I'm ever going to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00229-00057276-00057676 reuse this fan so I'm just gonna
Jdwa3JjClaY-00230-00057677-00057880 if you right there
Jdwa3JjClaY-00231-00057882-00058037 Park Fan
Jdwa3JjClaY-00232-00058038-00058199 I'll leave a little bit of a lead on you
Jdwa3JjClaY-00233-00058200-00058385 just in case I want to reuse you on
Jdwa3JjClaY-00234-00058386-00059225 something else
Jdwa3JjClaY-00235-00059226-00059459 all right
Jdwa3JjClaY-00236-00059460-00059704 so the only thing that's really a riddle
Jdwa3JjClaY-00237-00059705-00059987 for me is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00238-00059988-00060238 what I want to do with therm resistor do
Jdwa3JjClaY-00239-00060239-00060544 I want to into this wire or like I said
Jdwa3JjClaY-00240-00060545-00060826 earlier go with a new one
Jdwa3JjClaY-00241-00060827-00060899 um
Jdwa3JjClaY-00242-00060900-00061085 how long is my
Jdwa3JjClaY-00243-00061086-00061342 wire that gave me isn't terribly long I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00244-00061344-00061499 have some other I could use some
Jdwa3JjClaY-00245-00061500-00061673 silicone wire or something
Jdwa3JjClaY-00246-00061674-00061961 but I'm gonna I'm gonna ponder that at
Jdwa3JjClaY-00247-00061962-00062261 least this is done
Jdwa3JjClaY-00248-00062262-00062663 that is done and I do have a new CR2
Jdwa3JjClaY-00249-00062664-00063130 stand uh sorry BL touch Mount that will
Jdwa3JjClaY-00250-00063132-00063365 go on this once I get all this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00251-00063366-00063592 put away
Jdwa3JjClaY-00252-00063594-00064030 oh boy a soldering fun so front fan uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00253-00064032-00064225 the connector to the rear fan
Jdwa3JjClaY-00254-00064226-00064571 it had a jst connector and the female
Jdwa3JjClaY-00255-00064572-00064775 connector it was a real challenge to get
Jdwa3JjClaY-00256-00064776-00065106 those pins out and then put them back in
Jdwa3JjClaY-00257-00065107-00065279 embarrassingly I was about an hour and a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00258-00065279-00065453 half process
Jdwa3JjClaY-00259-00065454-00065776 um these are just 26 24 gauge wire so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00260-00065777-00066041 I'm comfortable using these uh uh you
Jdwa3JjClaY-00261-00066042-00066288 know heat shrink tubing connectors
Jdwa3JjClaY-00262-00066289-00066485 pretty thin wire so you're going to be
Jdwa3JjClaY-00263-00066486-00066761 careful how much heat this is the therm
Jdwa3JjClaY-00264-00066762-00067049 resistor wire that has got the connector
Jdwa3JjClaY-00265-00067050-00067199 here so it can connect
Jdwa3JjClaY-00266-00067200-00067421 over and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00267-00067422-00067732 the only thing I have left now is the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00268-00067733-00068099 heater and like I said I'm going to do
Jdwa3JjClaY-00269-00068100-00068231 the connection for that I'm not going to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00270-00068232-00068435 use the heat shrink for that
Jdwa3JjClaY-00271-00068436-00068603 um and then as a matter of trying to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00272-00068604-00068776 tidy all this up and then finish putting
Jdwa3JjClaY-00273-00068777-00068915 this together
Jdwa3JjClaY-00274-00068916-00069256 pardon my mess so we now have this is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00275-00069257-00069449 the VL touch connector and a BL touch
Jdwa3JjClaY-00276-00069450-00069779 down here uh so the 24 volts this is the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00277-00069780-00070000 part cooling fan on the back side is a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00278-00070001-00070169 connector here right here is the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00279-00070170-00070456 always-on 24 volt fan that keeps the hot
Jdwa3JjClaY-00280-00070457-00070900 end happy uh see the back behind here is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00281-00070901-00071135 where I did my I did my NASA certified
Jdwa3JjClaY-00282-00071136-00071356 soldering I've Twisted the wires and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00283-00071357-00071500 then did all the soldering and heat
Jdwa3JjClaY-00284-00071501-00071605 shrink
Jdwa3JjClaY-00285-00071606-00071861 these other little guys they're just
Jdwa3JjClaY-00286-00071862-00072161 thin little 26 28 gauge wires so as I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00287-00072162-00072449 mentioned the previous step here I'm
Jdwa3JjClaY-00288-00072450-00072671 happy with them I was a little concerned
Jdwa3JjClaY-00289-00072672-00072815 because I was thinking to myself okay
Jdwa3JjClaY-00290-00072816-00073091 when I put the motor here is this wire
Jdwa3JjClaY-00291-00073092-00073235 going to make it over here and then it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00292-00073236-00073493 dawned on me that no bond Tech includes
Jdwa3JjClaY-00293-00073494-00073894 an extension wire so there we go of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00294-00073895-00074015 course one of the things we'll have to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00295-00074016-00074237 check is I make sure that the motor is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00296-00074238-00074363 going in the correct direction we can
Jdwa3JjClaY-00297-00074364-00074506 change that in firmware if we have to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00298-00074507-00074855 but we'll get there so we're not going
Jdwa3JjClaY-00299-00074856-00075059 to do too much more assembly of this the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00300-00075060-00075413 BL touch will go on because why not I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00301-00075414-00075611 want to keep this open so that once we
Jdwa3JjClaY-00302-00075612-00075815 have the firmware updated
Jdwa3JjClaY-00303-00075816-00075988 we also got to change the jumper to 24
Jdwa3JjClaY-00304-00075989-00076288 volts so that all this works then we
Jdwa3JjClaY-00305-00076289-00076505 have to tighten up the nozzle into the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00306-00076506-00076691 hot end this has a little bit of Wiggle
Jdwa3JjClaY-00307-00076692-00076811 that's because of the carriage because
Jdwa3JjClaY-00308-00076812-00076949 the whole thing's shaking
Jdwa3JjClaY-00309-00076950-00077176 but uh yeah so we're kind of getting
Jdwa3JjClaY-00310-00077177-00077362 there this is going to be good uh this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00311-00077363-00077494 motor can come out there's no need for
Jdwa3JjClaY-00312-00077495-00077723 that to be over there and as I mentioned
Jdwa3JjClaY-00313-00077724-00077950 you know this is kind of a mess and it's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00314-00077951-00078082 going to continue to get messy but we'll
Jdwa3JjClaY-00315-00078083-00078226 find a way
Jdwa3JjClaY-00316-00078227-00078509 time for an update so I mentioned uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00317-00078510-00078700 previously uh that I wasn't going to put
Jdwa3JjClaY-00318-00078701-00078911 the part cooling fan duct or fan in
Jdwa3JjClaY-00319-00078912-00079067 because I wanted to make sure I was able
Jdwa3JjClaY-00320-00079068-00079312 to access the nozzle because we have to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00321-00079313-00079456 heat that up and tighten it up at a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00322-00079457-00079726 later stage of the build here upon
Jdwa3JjClaY-00323-00079727-00079894 looking through here I have plenty of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00324-00079895-00080171 room to access what I need to to tighten
Jdwa3JjClaY-00325-00080172-00080303 it up so I went ahead and did that
Jdwa3JjClaY-00326-00080304-00080494 because it really can't do too much more
Jdwa3JjClaY-00327-00080495-00080759 to this until this guy's installed with
Jdwa3JjClaY-00328-00080760-00080944 this installed I just have to Route this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00329-00080945-00081209 wire around the BL touch can go in this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00330-00081210-00081425 is a BL touch Mount that I printed out
Jdwa3JjClaY-00331-00081426-00081767 of co-polyester color 5 engine so since
Jdwa3JjClaY-00332-00081768-00081929 this printable it's inside an enclosure
Jdwa3JjClaY-00333-00081930-00082085 I didn't think pla would be a good
Jdwa3JjClaY-00334-00082086-00082229 choice because it's warmer in the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00335-00082230-00082517 enclosure and as you can see I've got
Jdwa3JjClaY-00336-00082518-00082667 some of the wires already stinked around
Jdwa3JjClaY-00337-00082668-00082829 the back here I'm just going to get
Jdwa3JjClaY-00338-00082830-00082979 creative about this therm resistor
Jdwa3JjClaY-00339-00082980-00083194 connector it'll probably have to just
Jdwa3JjClaY-00340-00083195-00083393 sit out here fortunately there's nothing
Jdwa3JjClaY-00341-00083394-00083626 over here to collide with I do still
Jdwa3JjClaY-00342-00083627-00083759 have a little bit of a wiggle and I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00343-00083760-00083938 thought it was my eccentric nut but what
Jdwa3JjClaY-00344-00083939-00084155 it is is when I I'm spinning the tire
Jdwa3JjClaY-00345-00084156-00084456 here too so when I uh put this together
Jdwa3JjClaY-00346-00084457-00084875 when I adjusted the bolt and the nut I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00347-00084876-00085049 didn't have it perfectly centered so I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00348-00085050-00085265 just have to loosen that realign it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00349-00085266-00085444 re-tighten it and then I can do The
Jdwa3JjClaY-00350-00085445-00085612 Eccentric nut and get that properly
Jdwa3JjClaY-00351-00085613-00085744 tightened and that's why I have this out
Jdwa3JjClaY-00352-00085745-00085823 for
Jdwa3JjClaY-00353-00085824-00086171 so making good progress the motor is in
Jdwa3JjClaY-00354-00086172-00086399 everything is freely moving so that's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00355-00086400-00086597 good I went through and I back checked a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00356-00086598-00086723 few of the steps to make sure I hadn't
Jdwa3JjClaY-00357-00086724-00086826 missed any hardware
Jdwa3JjClaY-00358-00086827-00087238 this can come out the stepper wire is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00359-00087239-00087425 going to be connecting right here so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00360-00087426-00087685 that it can affix to the cable Loom here
Jdwa3JjClaY-00361-00087686-00087893 and then I just have to remove this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00362-00087894-00088121 motor so those are the next steps next
Jdwa3JjClaY-00363-00088122-00088253 steps Beyond this is going to be getting
Jdwa3JjClaY-00364-00088254-00088465 the firmware ready adjusting the jumpers
Jdwa3JjClaY-00365-00088466-00088894 and see what else comes up
Jdwa3JjClaY-00366-00088895-00089206 couple updates so the wire that goes
Jdwa3JjClaY-00367-00089207-00089381 into this little opening here part of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00368-00089382-00089765 this uh you know piece here the wires go
Jdwa3JjClaY-00369-00089766-00089921 in but they can easily come back out
Jdwa3JjClaY-00370-00089922-00090094 because they're so thin they're like 26
Jdwa3JjClaY-00371-00090095-00090299 gauge so I get some electrical tape here
Jdwa3JjClaY-00372-00090300-00090599 covering this up also no more wiggle I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00373-00090600-00090929 loosened up the uh wheel and made sure
Jdwa3JjClaY-00374-00090930-00091144 the wheel was centered in the v-slot
Jdwa3JjClaY-00375-00091145-00091385 here for the Extrusion so that's been
Jdwa3JjClaY-00376-00091386-00091631 done with that aligned I was able to use
Jdwa3JjClaY-00377-00091632-00091799 the eccentric nut didn't have those
Jdwa3JjClaY-00378-00091800-00092038 before and get that tightened up and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00379-00092039-00092200 this thing is solid I mean the whole
Jdwa3JjClaY-00380-00092201-00092459 printer moves when I tug on it now and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00381-00092460-00092687 the BL touch is ready to go in I got
Jdwa3JjClaY-00382-00092688-00093017 that wired up and set to go and as I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00383-00093018-00093215 just mentioned uh I also got the thumb
Jdwa3JjClaY-00384-00093216-00093431 screw here too it's just a matter of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00385-00093432-00093712 cleaning up these wires and getting rid
Jdwa3JjClaY-00386-00093713-00094018 of the old extruder and step by step
Jdwa3JjClaY-00387-00094019-00094217 we're getting there
Jdwa3JjClaY-00388-00094218-00094487 did a little bit of uh wire management
Jdwa3JjClaY-00389-00094488-00094679 uh
Jdwa3JjClaY-00390-00094680-00094906 kind of ran out a small the small guys
Jdwa3JjClaY-00391-00094907-00095225 but my concern was this guy and I'm
Jdwa3JjClaY-00392-00095226-00095375 still going to tuck him around at a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00393-00095376-00095603 front a little bit here but uh going to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00394-00095604-00095909 the full travel he's okay I do need to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00395-00095910-00096137 get this uh heater wire a little further
Jdwa3JjClaY-00396-00096138-00096221 back
Jdwa3JjClaY-00397-00096222-00096697 there we go uh and then onto the back
Jdwa3JjClaY-00398-00096698-00097061 you can see here I've
Jdwa3JjClaY-00399-00097062-00097444 done a lot as far as wire management I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00400-00097445-00097625 do have the motor unplugged it's going
Jdwa3JjClaY-00401-00097626-00097888 into the little adapter here and
Jdwa3JjClaY-00402-00097889-00098237 everything is secured back here so
Jdwa3JjClaY-00403-00098238-00098326 um
Jdwa3JjClaY-00404-00098327-00098465 yeah I don't know if I'm gonna need to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00405-00098466-00098615 put some sort of you know one of those
Jdwa3JjClaY-00406-00098616-00098794 retractable keychain things here to help
Jdwa3JjClaY-00407-00098795-00099076 hold that in place but for right now
Jdwa3JjClaY-00408-00099077-00099400 it's looking pretty good
Jdwa3JjClaY-00409-00099401-00099712 with the motor removed no more extruder
Jdwa3JjClaY-00410-00099713-00100006 no more uh anything and so this is a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00411-00100007-00100271 nice empty spot I put a big I'm not sure
Jdwa3JjClaY-00412-00100272-00100409 if I have to tighten this or loosen this
Jdwa3JjClaY-00413-00100410-00100594 to make sure it has enough slack to get
Jdwa3JjClaY-00414-00100595-00100871 down to the bottom or not but if I have
Jdwa3JjClaY-00415-00100872-00101056 to cut this and replace it no biggie but
Jdwa3JjClaY-00416-00101057-00101176 yeah it's nice that it has a little
Jdwa3JjClaY-00417-00101177-00101394 support here to help hold this in place
Jdwa3JjClaY-00418-00101395-00101609 and yeah
Jdwa3JjClaY-00419-00101610-00101843 another step here is the jumper I gotta
Jdwa3JjClaY-00420-00101844-00101993 change
Jdwa3JjClaY-00421-00101994-00102815 a little tough to get at
Jdwa3JjClaY-00422-00102816-00103054 all right so here it is everything is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00423-00103055-00103240 together I've made sure through the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00424-00103241-00103390 control panel everything's moving around
Jdwa3JjClaY-00425-00103391-00103601 just the way it should uh now we're
Jdwa3JjClaY-00426-00103602-00103804 waiting for the firmware and uh one of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00427-00103805-00103918 the gentlemen from the Facebook group
Jdwa3JjClaY-00428-00103919-00104242 for the Arion thinkers uh he's the one
Jdwa3JjClaY-00429-00104243-00104434 that crafted the first one uh the first
Jdwa3JjClaY-00430-00104435-00104578 version that's on here which has done a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00431-00104579-00104873 pretty good job and he indicated uh when
Jdwa3JjClaY-00432-00104874-00105053 I inquired on the group that he's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00433-00105054-00105203 working on a newer version taking
Jdwa3JjClaY-00434-00105204-00105334 advantage of some of the changes in
Jdwa3JjClaY-00435-00105335-00105599 Maryland so once he has that done he'll
Jdwa3JjClaY-00436-00105600-00105766 provide me with a copy I'll make a few
Jdwa3JjClaY-00437-00105767-00105952 tweaks to accommodate for the the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00438-00105953-00106258 settings on this hot end and then we can
Jdwa3JjClaY-00439-00106259-00106469 start doing some fine tuning and get it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00440-00106470-00106799 Printing and maybe maybe this thing will
Jdwa3JjClaY-00441-00106800-00106997 turn into a reliable machine which I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00442-00106998-00107189 really need it to be because I have all
Jdwa3JjClaY-00443-00107190-00107357 kinds of cool projects I'm working on I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00444-00107358-00107501 really need I like the idea that it's
Jdwa3JjClaY-00445-00107502-00107752 300 by 300 by 400.
Jdwa3JjClaY-00446-00107753-00107945 um Iron Man you know 3PO and all the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00447-00107946-00108113 other products I would like to make some
Jdwa3JjClaY-00448-00108114-00108425 good Headway on uh really like these
Jdwa3JjClaY-00449-00108426-00108586 size printers and if I can make this a
Jdwa3JjClaY-00450-00108588-00108881 reliable machine then great otherwise it
Jdwa3JjClaY-00451-00108882-00109115 goes away so what do you think do you
Jdwa3JjClaY-00452-00109116-00109271 like videos like this where we tackle
Jdwa3JjClaY-00453-00109272-00109499 these our little upgrade projects let me
Jdwa3JjClaY-00454-00109500-00109673 know in the comment section down below
Jdwa3JjClaY-00455-00109674-00109847 if you want to see what I'm up to make
Jdwa3JjClaY-00456-00109848-00110015 sure you check my social media I'm
Jdwa3JjClaY-00457-00110016-00110207 active on Facebook Instagram and of
Jdwa3JjClaY-00458-00110208-00110357 course the website where nerdy is
Jdwa3JjClaY-00459-00110358-00110578 cool.com I'm also out there is Twitter
Jdwa3JjClaY-00460-00110579-00110771 if I mention Twitter
Jdwa3JjClaY-00461-00110772-00110915 um the other thing I just wanted to
Jdwa3JjClaY-00462-00110916-00111095 mention is be sure to check out our 3D
Jdwa3JjClaY-00463-00111096-00111257 printing forums there's a link in the
Jdwa3JjClaY-00464-00111258-00111454 description down below if you're into
Jdwa3JjClaY-00465-00111455-00111634 the web forums have questions about 3D
Jdwa3JjClaY-00466-00111635-00111790 printing or just want to browse or want
Jdwa3JjClaY-00467-00111791-00111983 to get away from social media check out
Jdwa3JjClaY-00468-00111983-00112247 the Forum that's it for this time I
Jdwa3JjClaY-00469-00112248-00112428 thank you guys for watching and remember
Jdwa3JjClaY-00470-00112429-00112702 this is where nerdy is cool please print
Jdwa3JjClaY-00471-00112703-00112933 safe
JhiEFvKoLs8-00000-00001174-00001362 [Music]
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JhcLC_uXdXy-00005-00004220-00004438 each other
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JhcLC_uXdXy-00008-00006672-00006875 [Music]
JhcLC_uXdXy-00009-00006876-00007137 laughs
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JhcLC_uXdXy-00016-00013616-00013891 thank you
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JhcLC_uXdXy-00018-00014887-00015690 come on
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Ji_kbI035c0-00000-00000166-00000434 yeah yeah everyone welcome to another
Ji_kbI035c0-00001-00000434-00000767 fortnight a video I'm gonna go I'm gonna
Ji_kbI035c0-00002-00000768-00000937 go where am I going we're old I don't
Ji_kbI035c0-00003-00000938-00001097 know I'm thinking I was thinking I'm
Ji_kbI035c0-00004-00001098-00001518 gonna mess around more so how about
Ji_kbI035c0-00005-00001519-00002122 doesn't perk wait wait wait wait wait
Ji_kbI035c0-00006-00002123-00002897 hey sweaty sands okay alright so I know
Ji_kbI035c0-00007-00002898-00003269 that I have decided on the drop we do
Ji_kbI035c0-00008-00003270-00003800 love drop and we are off and as you
Ji_kbI035c0-00009-00003801-00004034 could probably guess this is another
Ji_kbI035c0-00010-00004035-00004279 wind which I'm pleased with 100 players
Ji_kbI035c0-00011-00004280-00004552 in the game including myself so it's all
Ji_kbI035c0-00012-00004553-00004711 maxed out
Ji_kbI035c0-00013-00004712-00004963 unless there's BOTS then I'm not sure
Ji_kbI035c0-00014-00004964-00005104 you can count that as a player but
Ji_kbI035c0-00015-00005105-00005360 anyway I wasn't one of my best drops as
Ji_kbI035c0-00016-00005361-00005720 you could see is I couldn't yeah I want
Ji_kbI035c0-00017-00005721-00006059 to land as quick as possible but I'm
Ji_kbI035c0-00018-00006060-00006284 kind of forced to hang here but there's
Ji_kbI035c0-00019-00006285-00006421 no one wrong anyway so I'm just kind of
Ji_kbI035c0-00020-00006422-00006631 like okay fine I'll just relax have a
Ji_kbI035c0-00021-00006633-00006906 good time you have this medkit get some
Ji_kbI035c0-00022-00006908-00007217 giblets here and open up this chest
Ji_kbI035c0-00023-00007218-00007534 anyway though their assault rifle that I
Ji_kbI035c0-00024-00007536-00007858 can use and I'm listening I am listening
Ji_kbI035c0-00025-00007859-00008201 there's something around here there's
Ji_kbI035c0-00026-00008202-00008596 something somewhere it's up here it's in
Ji_kbI035c0-00027-00008597-00008881 the elevator shaft this is that building
Ji_kbI035c0-00028-00008882-00009041 that I mentioned was in Paradise Palms
Ji_kbI035c0-00029-00009042-00009310 before in the original game and yeah
Ji_kbI035c0-00030-00009311-00009514 that is typically a place or a chestful
Ji_kbI035c0-00031-00009515-00009863 spawn and thus I'm just basically doing
Ji_kbI035c0-00032-00009864-00010046 some looting since it's the early game
Ji_kbI035c0-00033-00010047-00010271 you know the deal and I show you what
Ji_kbI035c0-00034-00010272-00010488 I'm looting here because it's like well
Ji_kbI035c0-00035-00010489-00010802 well got to show you what I got after
Ji_kbI035c0-00036-00010803-00011035 all otherwise you don't know what the
Ji_kbI035c0-00037-00011036-00011485 poop I'm going for and I just like yeah
Ji_kbI035c0-00038-00011486-00011728 okay let's get more materials dig back
Ji_kbI035c0-00039-00011729-00012131 down go back layer by layer again I was
Ji_kbI035c0-00040-00012132-00012295 like oh wait ah yeah I kind of did that
Ji_kbI035c0-00041-00012296-00012514 layer pretty good okay and there's
Ji_kbI035c0-00042-00012515-00012701 something behind this wall definitely
Ji_kbI035c0-00043-00012702-00013016 you can hear the twinkles of the chests
Ji_kbI035c0-00044-00013016-00013236 and when I hear twinkles
Ji_kbI035c0-00045-00013237-00013530 I will give the winkles or something
Ji_kbI035c0-00046-00013531-00013749 like that I don't know forget it forget
Ji_kbI035c0-00047-00013750-00013911 it and I'm like okay what should I swap
Ji_kbI035c0-00048-00013912-00014108 in case someone comes that should be
Ji_kbI035c0-00049-00014109-00014258 okay because the pistol is a pretty
Ji_kbI035c0-00050-00014259-00014610 quick firing and I'm like okay do I want
Ji_kbI035c0-00051-00014611-00014988 the bolt action do I want I think I want
Ji_kbI035c0-00052-00014988-00015425 and thus I take and yeah I typically
Ji_kbI035c0-00053-00015426-00015615 just don't use grenades all that off and
Ji_kbI035c0-00054-00015616-00015800 I'm there okay for destroying structures
Ji_kbI035c0-00055-00015801-00015972 but you're not typically gonna damage
Ji_kbI035c0-00056-00015972-00016266 people at them I prefer rocket launchers
Ji_kbI035c0-00057-00016266-00016430 and rocket launchers are pretty common
Ji_kbI035c0-00058-00016431-00016697 so I was like yeah yeah I think I get
Ji_kbI035c0-00059-00016698-00016866 afford to leave the grenades behind I
Ji_kbI035c0-00060-00016867-00017115 got a good loadout here and and I'm at
Ji_kbI035c0-00061-00017116-00017519 full health I don't know why I'm not
Ji_kbI035c0-00062-00017520-00017766 grabbing those bandages but okay I
Ji_kbI035c0-00063-00017767-00018315 grabbed them I figured Maris I should
Ji_kbI035c0-00064-00018316-00018528 say maybe I figured that I was like
Ji_kbI035c0-00065-00018529-00018711 maybe I'll find something else because I
Ji_kbI035c0-00066-00018712-00018975 already got the med kit yeah anyway I
Ji_kbI035c0-00067-00018976-00019149 think that's enough looting saw I
Ji_kbI035c0-00068-00019150-00019452 decided to go flop around look at other
Ji_kbI035c0-00069-00019453-00019746 areas I haven't quite been to before
Ji_kbI035c0-00070-00019747-00019931 well of course watching for people and
Ji_kbI035c0-00071-00019932-00020124 what that I could just put a barricade
Ji_kbI035c0-00072-00020125-00020462 captain carp I could just put a
Ji_kbI035c0-00073-00020463-00020684 barricade you know in front of myself
Ji_kbI035c0-00074-00020685-00020981 along the way but I don't think there's
Ji_kbI035c0-00075-00020982-00021431 anyone else here there's a chest hanging
Ji_kbI035c0-00076-00021432-00021639 out in this garage and I'm like ooh
Ji_kbI035c0-00077-00021640-00021903 tactical I will take that and you're
Ji_kbI035c0-00078-00021904-00022069 like wait wait watch it why aren't you
Ji_kbI035c0-00079-00022070-00022609 okay there you go why don't you drop the
Ji_kbI035c0-00080-00022610-00022955 assault rifle instead of the pistol
Ji_kbI035c0-00081-00022956-00023084 while I'm actually doing a challenge
Ji_kbI035c0-00082-00023085-00023277 here you know those challenges that that
Ji_kbI035c0-00083-00023278-00023724 happen on that you get experience points
Ji_kbI035c0-00084-00023725-00023844 and stuff like I'm just seeing if I can
Ji_kbI035c0-00085-00023845-00024042 pull off any doing as many of these as I
Ji_kbI035c0-00086-00024043-00024258 possibly can and in this the case of
Ji_kbI035c0-00087-00024259-00024387 this one you're supposed to do damage
Ji_kbI035c0-00088-00024388-00024903 with a pistol shotgun and a SMG in the
Ji_kbI035c0-00089-00024904-00025103 same match you know submachine gun and I
Ji_kbI035c0-00090-00025104-00025350 just upgraded my pistol there still no
Ji_kbI035c0-00091-00025351-00025670 kills but it seemed like I dropped so
Ji_kbI035c0-00092-00025672-00025852 far away from her room
Ji_kbI035c0-00093-00025852-00026143 so I upgrade my submachine gun look
Ji_kbI035c0-00094-00026144-00026302 around for peeps nope nope nope nope
Ji_kbI035c0-00095-00026302-00026581 no no no they're just gonna test chest
Ji_kbI035c0-00096-00026582-00026839 in a little shack just in a little shack
Ji_kbI035c0-00097-00026839-00027570 yes oh oh and we're off again and all
Ji_kbI035c0-00098-00027572-00027967 shoot oh shoot I've seen that watch for
Ji_kbI035c0-00099-00027968-00028537 the head shots aim true yeah see I can
Ji_kbI035c0-00100-00028538-00028792 really aim if I want to there's a
Ji_kbI035c0-00101-00028793-00029313 sometimes I swear I forget how to aim
Ji_kbI035c0-00102-00029314-00029587 and I'm not doing any cutsies well I
Ji_kbI035c0-00103-00029588-00029770 should say speed up seas here because
Ji_kbI035c0-00104-00029770-00030052 I'm like I think I think there's a chest
Ji_kbI035c0-00105-00030052-00030436 over here yes there is it's up there and
Ji_kbI035c0-00106-00030437-00030633 there's also going to be another another
Ji_kbI035c0-00107-00030635-00030895 thing that I hear off to the side and
Ji_kbI035c0-00108-00030895-00031054 I'm like should I grab that she'll put
Ji_kbI035c0-00109-00031055-00031239 on I don't know I always get shield
Ji_kbI035c0-00110-00031241-00031492 potions when I kill people off anyway so
Ji_kbI035c0-00111-00031493-00031680 it's like okay I'll just stick with my
Ji_kbI035c0-00112-00031681-00032052 for gun combo here I heard someone
Ji_kbI035c0-00113-00032054-00032386 I heard someone someone somewhere oh
Ji_kbI035c0-00114-00032387-00032623 geez I was a goner wrong direction so
Ji_kbI035c0-00115-00032624-00032733 there's some we're all in that direction
Ji_kbI035c0-00116-00032735-00032982 but I hear someone off to my rights
Ji_kbI035c0-00117-00032983-00033277 trying to break in so I'm like okay I'll
Ji_kbI035c0-00118-00033278-00033865 sneak around that turned out to be a
Ji_kbI035c0-00119-00033866-00034129 good decision and I'm still wondering
Ji_kbI035c0-00120-00034130-00034390 about that guy or girl I was on this
Ji_kbI035c0-00121-00034391-00034588 side there's a barricade over there I
Ji_kbI035c0-00122-00034589-00034714 don't know if that's where the person is
Ji_kbI035c0-00123-00034715-00034999 or not I'm trying to like beat him out
Ji_kbI035c0-00124-00035000-00035344 like show some movement still kind of
Ji_kbI035c0-00125-00035345-00035539 hide behind the car I don't know where
Ji_kbI035c0-00126-00035540-00035623 the person went
Ji_kbI035c0-00127-00035624-00036037 I am befuddled I never did find where
Ji_kbI035c0-00128-00036038-00036270 that person went so I just end up
Ji_kbI035c0-00129-00036271-00036505 speeding the footage back up again about
Ji_kbI035c0-00130-00036506-00036771 here somewhere around there so it's like
Ji_kbI035c0-00131-00036772-00036958 it's coming up yeah oh yeah that's right
Ji_kbI035c0-00132-00036959-00037102 I shot the bush to see if they hidden
Ji_kbI035c0-00133-00037103-00037234 there and I was like okay that's enough
Ji_kbI035c0-00134-00037235-00037375 yeah there's no one else here i
Ji_kbI035c0-00135-00037376-00037687 exhausted my possibilities you see I
Ji_kbI035c0-00136-00037688-00037888 don't know I got a shot all the bushes
Ji_kbI035c0-00137-00037889-00038140 but I was like yeah I figured just one
Ji_kbI035c0-00138-00038141-00038421 would do I don't know why
Ji_kbI035c0-00139-00038422-00038829 and we begin again you see someone I'm
Ji_kbI035c0-00140-00038830-00039021 trying to get the damage with the SMG
Ji_kbI035c0-00141-00039022-00039156 because I still haven't done that yet
Ji_kbI035c0-00142-00039157-00039579 and thus I did and thus the challenge is
Ji_kbI035c0-00143-00039580-00039825 now completed as you see on the map at
Ji_kbI035c0-00144-00039826-00040038 the upper-left corner there SMG shotguns
Ji_kbI035c0-00145-00040039-00040266 and pistols in the same match yeah so
Ji_kbI035c0-00146-00040267-00040650 now I can basically do whatever I have
Ji_kbI035c0-00147-00040651-00040854 done but I wanted to do and at this
Ji_kbI035c0-00148-00040855-00041489 point I was like hmm could I win a game
Ji_kbI035c0-00149-00041490-00041745 just by sneak attacking in bushes
Ji_kbI035c0-00150-00041746-00041880 because I think that would be pretty
Ji_kbI035c0-00151-00041881-00042144 funny so I'm like okay let's try doing
Ji_kbI035c0-00152-00042145-00042569 that is this something I could do maybe
Ji_kbI035c0-00153-00042570-00042777 well I noticed that there's no one else
Ji_kbI035c0-00154-00042778-00042957 around here so I'm fighting like yeah I
Ji_kbI035c0-00155-00042958-00043083 could probably get this about putting up
Ji_kbI035c0-00156-00043084-00043236 a barrier see what the poops are wrong
Ji_kbI035c0-00157-00043237-00043725 here and I decide well maybe I'll keep
Ji_kbI035c0-00158-00043726-00043896 my low dog because I got all sorts of
Ji_kbI035c0-00159-00043897-00044192 stuff except for you know that the
Ji_kbI035c0-00160-00044193-00044598 pistol there I'm like in fact that I
Ji_kbI035c0-00161-00044599-00044913 think I think we've outgrown the pistol
Ji_kbI035c0-00162-00044914-00045179 now since we did the challenge you know
Ji_kbI035c0-00163-00045180-00045654 and back in the bush reorganize my stuff
Ji_kbI035c0-00164-00045655-00046056 and I take a peek see around and thus
Ji_kbI035c0-00165-00046057-00046419 the waiting game begins again but all oh
Ji_kbI035c0-00166-00046420-00046818 no no no no no no not quite not quite
Ji_kbI035c0-00167-00046819-00047061 the speed ups this time so we're in the
Ji_kbI035c0-00168-00047062-00047331 the final giblets of the game here don't
Ji_kbI035c0-00169-00047332-00047460 peek again you know you had a shoot
Ji_kbI035c0-00170-00047461-00047679 ahead where they're walking don't don't
Ji_kbI035c0-00171-00047680-00047805 shoot and so you've done the tracking
Ji_kbI035c0-00172-00047806-00048039 and this one is a clear just very clean
Ji_kbI035c0-00173-00048040-00048246 shot so I was like yeah coming straight
Ji_kbI035c0-00174-00048247-00048438 towards me I can definitely take that
Ji_kbI035c0-00175-00048439-00048771 and I'll go for another shot on this
Ji_kbI035c0-00176-00048772-00049110 Deuter if possible oh very close I
Ji_kbI035c0-00177-00049111-00049248 thought I was gonna go towards me based
Ji_kbI035c0-00178-00049249-00049428 on the angle he was moving you know like
Ji_kbI035c0-00179-00049429-00049770 nope not quite just barely missed just
Ji_kbI035c0-00180-00049771-00049911 barely missed yeah
Ji_kbI035c0-00181-00049912-00050460 oh no oh oh I'll get him or her I can't
Ji_kbI035c0-00182-00050461-00050712 tell by skins other characters alone
Ji_kbI035c0-00183-00050713-00051212 okay here yup that's how it's done
Ji_kbI035c0-00184-00051213-00051582 and I'm like okay weird there wasn't
Ji_kbI035c0-00185-00051583-00051688 even gone in that direction
Ji_kbI035c0-00186-00051689-00052067 I thought sore she okay there it is and
Ji_kbI035c0-00187-00052069-00052462 victory is mine I don't know this is a
Ji_kbI035c0-00188-00052463-00052819 chief strategy or not because it's it's
Ji_kbI035c0-00189-00052820-00053151 easy to bypass this pretty well like if
Ji_kbI035c0-00190-00053152-00053350 you know someone's in the bush you just
Ji_kbI035c0-00191-00053351-00053526 start shooting into the bush and if you
Ji_kbI035c0-00192-00053527-00053671 see a number pop up then you start
Ji_kbI035c0-00193-00053672-00053821 shooting with that number pop top and
Ji_kbI035c0-00194-00053822-00054079 yeah so but you know the person in the
Ji_kbI035c0-00195-00054079-00054213 bush will typically get the first shot
Ji_kbI035c0-00196-00054214-00054466 though and you can't build when you're
Ji_kbI035c0-00197-00054466-00054613 in the bush although I still carefully
Ji_kbI035c0-00198-00054614-00054886 place your position in the bush so like
Ji_kbI035c0-00199-00054887-00055182 hmm hmm and yeah that was not enough to
Ji_kbI035c0-00200-00055183-00055309 break the wall this is not a heavy
Ji_kbI035c0-00201-00055310-00055525 sniper I was like okay let's try and
Ji_kbI035c0-00202-00055526-00055690 Nick in there with my submachine gun
Ji_kbI035c0-00203-00055691-00055822 this is what I said you could use this
Ji_kbI035c0-00204-00055823-00056074 for before I was like okay let's go
Ji_kbI035c0-00205-00056075-00056316 ahead and okay now kind of Nick a thatch
Ji_kbI035c0-00206-00056317-00056653 I get Nick's on the person okay let's
Ji_kbI035c0-00207-00056654-00056869 try and take this wall now by quickly
Ji_kbI035c0-00208-00056870-00057057 destroying the wall and and replacing it
Ji_kbI035c0-00209-00057058-00057329 with my own wall but no it's failing me
Ji_kbI035c0-00210-00057330-00057712 let's try it again is tight again ah
Ji_kbI035c0-00211-00057713-00057981 dang it I'm like okay maybe I'll just
Ji_kbI035c0-00212-00057982-00058153 keep submachine going the person because
Ji_kbI035c0-00213-00058154-00058309 he's holding his ground or she's holding
Ji_kbI035c0-00214-00058310-00058534 her ground and I'm like okay so I have
Ji_kbI035c0-00215-00058535-00058723 to reload this I'll just keep firing at
Ji_kbI035c0-00216-00058724-00058948 the person's head and of course a bullet
Ji_kbI035c0-00217-00058949-00059113 gets through each time because there's a
Ji_kbI035c0-00218-00059114-00059248 little bit of a delay before you can do
Ji_kbI035c0-00219-00059249-00059616 a build saw voila that's five for the
Ji_kbI035c0-00220-00059617-00059763 match there's only one person left I'm
Ji_kbI035c0-00221-00059764-00059998 not exactly sure where the person is
Ji_kbI035c0-00222-00059999-00060199 just left I hear the hear the builds
Ji_kbI035c0-00223-00060200-00060525 going on up there go here we go where is
Ji_kbI035c0-00224-00060526-00060574 it
Ji_kbI035c0-00225-00060575-00060850 are you coming where are you going okay
Ji_kbI035c0-00226-00060851-00061176 I'll take a shot when I can way way too
Ji_kbI035c0-00227-00061177-00061513 late their peak again but luckily the
Ji_kbI035c0-00228-00061514-00061723 person ended up going into the bush
Ji_kbI035c0-00229-00061724-00061926 where I was thinking it's a hiding spot
Ji_kbI035c0-00230-00061927-00062247 but I was right there
Ji_kbI035c0-00231-00062248-00062863 and I win a stupid strategy but it works
Ji_kbI035c0-00232-00062864-00063370 somehow thanks for watching I hope you
Ji_kbI035c0-00233-00063371-00063757 enjoyed and I will see you later
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00000-00000082-00000466 sometimes we see an exponential equation
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00001-00000467-00000821 that is not written in base multiplier
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00002-00000822-00001157 form but we would like to write it in
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00003-00001158-00001460 base multiplier form because we would
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00004-00001461-00001714 like to interpret the multiplier in some
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00005-00001716-00002348 way how can we rewrite an exponential
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00006-00002349-00002672 equation so that it's in precisely base
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00007-00002673-00003160 multiplier form suppose we have this
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00008-00003161-00003503 equation and we would like to rewrite
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00009-00003504-00003954 the equation in base multiplier form in
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00010-00003955-00004400 particular since I doubt that it's going
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00011-00004401-00004724 to work out too nicely we'll round the
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00012-00004725-00005113 multiplier to three decimal places how
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00013-00005114-00005654 could we do this the 37 isn't really
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00014-00005655-00006034 going to do anything in this process we
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00015-00006035-00006259 want to look at just the exponent part
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00016-00006260-00006973 and we want to write 2 to the x over
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00017-00006973-00007974 11.4 as something to just the X power
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00018-00007975-00008467 how could we do that well two to the
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00019-00008468-00009339 power x over 11.4 that's 2 to the power
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00020-00009340-00010358 1 over 11.4 times X right that's what it
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00021-00010359-00010742 means to have x over 11.4 and if i read
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00022-00010743-00011137 the x over 1 that becomes more obvious
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00023-00011138-00011460 but now the power of the power rule says
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00024-00011461-00011819 that we can instead of multiplying the
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00025-00011820-00012174 exponents apply the first exponent and
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00026-00012175-00012680 then apply the second exponent 2 to the
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00027-00012681-00013115 1 over 11.4 though that's just a number
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00028-00013116-00013333 we can use our calculator to figure out
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00029-00013334-00013376 what
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00030-00013377-00014458 is will say 2 to the power 1 over 11.4
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00031-00014459-00015107 there we go the instructions tell us to
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00032-00015108-00015266 round that number to three decimal
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00033-00015266-00016457 places will have 1.06 3 now we want to
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00034-00016458-00016655 be kind of careful using this in
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00035-00016656-00016952 calculation check this out I'm going to
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00036-00016953-00017351 actually compare the original equation
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00037-00017352-00017788 that we got to the rewritten equation
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00038-00017789-00018266 which just uses the X power so we
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00039-00018267-00018971 started with 37 times 2 to the power x
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00040-00018972-00019412 over 11.4 and we ended up with the
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00041-00019413-00020309 equation 37 x 1.0 6 3 to the X I'm going
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00042-00020310-00020741 to look at the table now when X is real
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00043-00020742-00020978 small these are pretty much the same but
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00044-00020979-00021404 as X gets bigger they start to get a
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00045-00021405-00021802 little further apart what's happening
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00046-00021803-00022294 well remember this was rounded when
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00047-00022295-00022484 we're making this move we will want to
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00048-00022485-00022787 use the original equation for any
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00049-00022788-00023189 calculations but use the rewritten
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00050-00023190-00023480 multiplier for comparisons or
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00051-00023481-00023903 interpretations for example suppose we
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00052-00023904-00024140 know the population of bacteria and one
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00053-00024141-00024533 dish doubles every 2.2 hours and in
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00054-00024534-00024725 another dish the population triples
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00055-00024726-00025109 every three point three hours we wonder
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00056-00025110-00025559 which population grows faster our
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00057-00025560-00026030 variables are P the population that's
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00058-00026031-00026469 dependent and T
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00059-00026470-00026937 time that's independent in the first
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00060-00026938-00027432 dish the population equals it doesn't
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00061-00027433-00027698 tell us what the starting population is
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00062-00027699-00028645 it's just something times 2 to the power
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00063-00028647-00029064 we multiply by 2 every time 2.2 hours
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00064-00029064-00029525 pass in the second dish our population
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00065-00029526-00030014 is some starting value not necessarily
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00066-00030016-00030399 the same i'll call it be but that
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00067-00030400-00030795 population is going to be x 3 how many
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00068-00030795-00031283 times once every time three point three
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00069-00031285-00032100 hours pass in the first dish well our
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00070-00032101-00032769 exponential part is two to the T over
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00071-00032770-00033833 2.2 that's 2 to the 1 over 2.2 to the T
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00072-00033834-00034671 which is about 1.37 to the T in the
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00073-00034672-00035175 second dish our multiplier we've got
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00074-00035176-00036024 three to the T over 3.3 so that'll be 3
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00075-00036025-00036717 to the 1 over 3.3 to the T which is
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00076-00036718-00037511 about 3 to the 1 over 3.3 that's about
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00077-00037512-00038183 1.40 to the T which one grows faster
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00078-00038184-00038801 well this is the bigger multiplier so
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00079-00038802-00039126 the population of the second dish grows
Jkv3FFbbwoQ-00080-00039127-00039396 faster
JkMnNGEpB_g-00000-00000170-00000691 i was working i met some people in our
JkMnNGEpB_g-00001-00000692-00001011 town who were intelligent and active
JkMnNGEpB_g-00002-00001012-00001512 women and they said oh you need to
JkMnNGEpB_g-00003-00001513-00001698 belong to the League of Women Voters and
JkMnNGEpB_g-00004-00001698-00002170 so I joined the league and many of those
JkMnNGEpB_g-00005-00002171-00002449 women are still my good friends many
JkMnNGEpB_g-00006-00002450-00002737 many years later for years but my
JkMnNGEpB_g-00007-00002738-00002917 children were young I always say I'm
JkMnNGEpB_g-00008-00002918-00003121 going to join the league when I was a
JkMnNGEpB_g-00009-00003122-00003343 teenager I would watch the league of
JkMnNGEpB_g-00010-00003344-00003711 women voters do the presidential debate
JkMnNGEpB_g-00011-00003713-00003964 and be the moderators for those and I
JkMnNGEpB_g-00012-00003965-00004165 was always so impressed by what they did
JkMnNGEpB_g-00013-00004166-00004942 how knowledgeable these women were so
JkMnNGEpB_g-00014-00004943-00005131 it's with great respect that i'm a
JkMnNGEpB_g-00015-00005132-00005368 member of the league it is the gold
JkMnNGEpB_g-00016-00005369-00005650 standard in my opinion when it comes to
JkMnNGEpB_g-00017-00005651-00006047 opinion on political issues unbiased
JkMnNGEpB_g-00018-00006048-00006859 carefully thought through there are very
JkMnNGEpB_g-00019-00006859-00007255 few nonpartisan organizations in the
JkMnNGEpB_g-00020-00007256-00007530 state that are working for the
JkMnNGEpB_g-00021-00007531-00007798 fundamentals of democracy our process
JkMnNGEpB_g-00022-00007798-00008127 and trying to find a balanced view on
JkMnNGEpB_g-00023-00008128-00008448 issues the League of Women Voters is the
JkMnNGEpB_g-00024-00008449-00008730 most trusted organization in that
JkMnNGEpB_g-00025-00008731-00009009 category the work of the league is
JkMnNGEpB_g-00026-00009010-00009358 critically important we need your
JkMnNGEpB_g-00027-00009359-00009603 financial support to help keep that
JkMnNGEpB_g-00028-00009604-00010078 going
JkMnNGEpB_g-00029-00010079-00010292 your support of the league of women
JkMnNGEpB_g-00030-00010293-00010463 voters of California makes a tremendous
JkMnNGEpB_g-00031-00010464-00010844 difference thank you so much
K28hOEZYyHA-00000-00000320-00001062 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00001-00001063-00001307 interact with the Dulles corpse in our
K28hOEZYyHA-00002-00001308-00001507 Katraj dungeon and accept a mysterious
K28hOEZYyHA-00003-00001508-00002853 portent
K28hOEZYyHA-00004-00002854-00003103 use your hearthstone to reach the shrine
K28hOEZYyHA-00005-00003104-00004434 of seven stars or of two moons
K28hOEZYyHA-00006-00004435-00004925 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00007-00004926-00005147 go to the city's portal room and click
K28hOEZYyHA-00008-00005148-00005708 the portal to Shot Roth
K28hOEZYyHA-00009-00005709-00006903 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00010-00006904-00007102 interact with the Griffin flight master
K28hOEZYyHA-00011-00007103-00007905 in a trawl at 63 41
K28hOEZYyHA-00012-00007906-00008145 altar players will fly to the altar of
K28hOEZYyHA-00013-00008146-00008362 are whereas square players will fly
K28hOEZYyHA-00014-00008363-00008488 to the sanctum of the stars in
K28hOEZYyHA-00015-00008489-00009735 Shadowmoon Valley
K28hOEZYyHA-00016-00009736-00011635 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00017-00011636-00011899 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00018-00011900-00012166 fly to the warden's cage at coordinates
K28hOEZYyHA-00019-00012167-00014616 57:49
K28hOEZYyHA-00020-00014616-00014841 enter the wardens cage and follow the
K28hOEZYyHA-00021-00014843-00015040 underground underwater passage where you
K28hOEZYyHA-00022-00015041-00015253 will turn in the quest to a comma at 58
K28hOEZYyHA-00023-00015254-00015360 48
K28hOEZYyHA-00024-00015361-00017547 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00025-00017548-00018172 our walls are impervious light is our
K28hOEZYyHA-00026-00018173-00019072 strength
K28hOEZYyHA-00027-00019073-00020350 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00028-00020351-00020869 [Music]
K28hOEZYyHA-00029-00020870-00021175 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00000-00000088-00000359 there was no help
K3_i5m3JsdA-00001-00000360-00000567 they couldn't treat me
K3_i5m3JsdA-00002-00000568-00000871 i found myself in houston after trying
K3_i5m3JsdA-00003-00000872-00001023 all the doctors
K3_i5m3JsdA-00004-00001024-00001262 i was there for three months that wasn't
K3_i5m3JsdA-00005-00001263-00001399 i see you
K3_i5m3JsdA-00006-00001400-00001863 you don't have to know that i'm standing
K3_i5m3JsdA-00007-00001864-00002183 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00008-00002184-00002399 and i remembered when the devil was
K3_i5m3JsdA-00009-00002400-00002783 trying to mess up with my mind
K3_i5m3JsdA-00010-00002784-00002902 guys
K3_i5m3JsdA-00011-00002903-00003087 i didn't pray
K3_i5m3JsdA-00012-00003088-00003335 you know my kind of prayer
K3_i5m3JsdA-00013-00003336-00003711 they said the devil you are mad
K3_i5m3JsdA-00014-00003711-00004038 see you are crazy you are stupid
K3_i5m3JsdA-00015-00004039-00004159 that was my
K3_i5m3JsdA-00016-00004160-00004415 yeah it's still me
K3_i5m3JsdA-00017-00004416-00004711 that was that devil did not need
K3_i5m3JsdA-00018-00004712-00004943 me saying get out no no no you just need
K3_i5m3JsdA-00019-00004944-00005215 to know how stupid he is for even trying
K3_i5m3JsdA-00020-00005216-00005399 in the first place
K3_i5m3JsdA-00021-00005400-00005663 he's so stupid
K3_i5m3JsdA-00022-00005664-00005943 scripture says if they are known
K3_i5m3JsdA-00023-00005944-00006167 if they are known can you see the height
K3_i5m3JsdA-00024-00006168-00006406 of stupidity can you see the art of
K3_i5m3JsdA-00025-00006408-00006759 foolishness if they are no no
K3_i5m3JsdA-00026-00006759-00007006 if they are known they won't touch you
K3_i5m3JsdA-00027-00007006-00007223 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00028-00007223-00007431 because every time they touch you they
K3_i5m3JsdA-00029-00007431-00007646 allow god
K3_i5m3JsdA-00030-00007647-00007855 to arise
K3_i5m3JsdA-00031-00007856-00008151 every time they touch you they allow god
K3_i5m3JsdA-00032-00008152-00008431 to fight on your behalf he said you will
K3_i5m3JsdA-00033-00008432-00008799 hold your peace and i will fight
K3_i5m3JsdA-00034-00008800-00009271 for you
K3_i5m3JsdA-00035-00009272-00009423 so i'm not afraid of them touching me
K3_i5m3JsdA-00036-00009424-00009519 come
K3_i5m3JsdA-00037-00009520-00009695 come and touch
K3_i5m3JsdA-00038-00009696-00009935 you are looking for trouble
K3_i5m3JsdA-00039-00009936-00010255 that you will not survive from
K3_i5m3JsdA-00040-00010256-00010519 because when you touch me
K3_i5m3JsdA-00041-00010520-00010678 you touch him
K3_i5m3JsdA-00042-00010679-00010878 scripture says
K3_i5m3JsdA-00043-00010879-00011046 touch not
K3_i5m3JsdA-00044-00011047-00011255 my anointed
K3_i5m3JsdA-00045-00011256-00011559 that is not limited to pastors
K3_i5m3JsdA-00046-00011560-00011838 everyone called and chosen is the
K3_i5m3JsdA-00047-00011839-00012078 anointed of the lord
K3_i5m3JsdA-00048-00012079-00012278 if you have been bought by the blood you
K3_i5m3JsdA-00049-00012279-00012455 are the anointed of the lord and
K3_i5m3JsdA-00050-00012456-00012719 scripture says touch not my anointed
K3_i5m3JsdA-00051-00012720-00013351 unto my prophet no one
K3_i5m3JsdA-00052-00013352-00013599 so i did not speak
K3_i5m3JsdA-00053-00013600-00013758 normal blessing you are mad you are
K3_i5m3JsdA-00054-00013759-00014007 stupid how dare you are you mad
K3_i5m3JsdA-00055-00014008-00014286 that was my prayer that was i said i
K3_i5m3JsdA-00056-00014287-00014375 said
K3_i5m3JsdA-00057-00014376-00014503 you are mad
K3_i5m3JsdA-00058-00014504-00014655 and i wasn't saying it like this i was
K3_i5m3JsdA-00059-00014656-00014927 shouting i don't i want to spare you
K3_i5m3JsdA-00060-00014928-00015150 i was shouting
K3_i5m3JsdA-00061-00015151-00015375 because there comes a time
K3_i5m3JsdA-00062-00015376-00015663 when you go back to scripture
K3_i5m3JsdA-00063-00015663-00015950 and you replace scripture
K3_i5m3JsdA-00064-00015951-00016222 and you see it working your life
K3_i5m3JsdA-00065-00016223-00016535 if we don't believe this book
K3_i5m3JsdA-00066-00016536-00017055 then there is no use for our salvation
K3_i5m3JsdA-00067-00017056-00017279 i believe it
K3_i5m3JsdA-00068-00017280-00017639 i believe the bible
K3_i5m3JsdA-00069-00017640-00017886 it's enough to save me
K3_i5m3JsdA-00070-00017887-00018111 the information in it is not to deliver
K3_i5m3JsdA-00071-00018112-00018222 us
K3_i5m3JsdA-00072-00018223-00018525 from any kind of virus
K3_i5m3JsdA-00073-00018526-00018719 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00074-00018720-00018822 yeah
K3_i5m3JsdA-00075-00018823-00019038 yeah
K3_i5m3JsdA-00076-00019039-00019294 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00077-00019295-00019489 i couldn't earn it
K3_i5m3JsdA-00078-00019490-00019599 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00079-00019600-00019894 you don't deserve it
K3_i5m3JsdA-00080-00019895-00020054 still
K3_i5m3JsdA-00081-00020055-00021694 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00082-00021695-00021989 that's why i say when i think
K3_i5m3JsdA-00083-00021990-00022663 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00084-00022664-00022958 and your faithfulness
K3_i5m3JsdA-00085-00022959-00023123 is
K3_i5m3JsdA-00086-00023124-00023799 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00087-00023800-00023883 not
K3_i5m3JsdA-00088-00023884-00024486 because i am worthy
K3_i5m3JsdA-00089-00024487-00024703 to receive
K3_i5m3JsdA-00090-00024704-00024927 the kind of love
K3_i5m3JsdA-00091-00024928-00026287 that you give to me
K3_i5m3JsdA-00092-00026288-00026730 and i am
K3_i5m3JsdA-00093-00026731-00028774 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00094-00028775-00029570 so what do you say
K3_i5m3JsdA-00095-00029572-00030774 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00096-00030775-00031207 imma
K3_i5m3JsdA-00097-00031208-00031419 thank you jesus
K3_i5m3JsdA-00098-00031420-00032427 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00099-00032427-00033087 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00100-00033088-00033528 let him hear you
K3_i5m3JsdA-00101-00033529-00034383 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00102-00034384-00034639 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00103-00034640-00034878 amen
K3_i5m3JsdA-00104-00034879-00035415 [Music]
K3_i5m3JsdA-00105-00035416-00035515 more
K3_i5m3JsdA-00106-00035516-00036150 [Music]
K3EoNjiefoo-00000-00000026-00000320 hello everyone this is close from the
K3EoNjiefoo-00001-00000321-00000593 universal school but this is experiment
K3EoNjiefoo-00002-00000594-00000836 designs for computer science lecture
K3EoNjiefoo-00003-00000836-00001115 three video three statistical inference
K3EoNjiefoo-00004-00001116-00001412 so in this in the last video we talked
K3EoNjiefoo-00005-00001413-00001748 about what was statistical testing and
K3EoNjiefoo-00006-00001748-00002005 what was hypothesis testing and many
K3EoNjiefoo-00007-00002007-00002174 things that we have to keep in mind when
K3EoNjiefoo-00008-00002175-00002414 we're doing our hypothesis test in this
K3EoNjiefoo-00009-00002415-00002642 video we will up to the go through a few
K3EoNjiefoo-00010-00002643-00002893 examples of static our new hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00011-00002894-00003146 testing so first let's start with the
K3EoNjiefoo-00012-00003147-00003379 general procedure of a hypothesis test
K3EoNjiefoo-00013-00003380-00003640 the idea is that first we delete Phi
K3EoNjiefoo-00014-00003642-00004253 which parameter we are interested or we
K3EoNjiefoo-00015-00004254-00004466 need Phi which parameter we are
K3EoNjiefoo-00016-00004467-00004763 interested in analyzing and based on
K3EoNjiefoo-00017-00004764-00005020 this parameter we define the null
K3EoNjiefoo-00018-00005021-00005231 hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00019-00005232-00005441 and we also define when we are defining
K3EoNjiefoo-00020-00005442-00005591 the alternate hypothesis if it's
K3EoNjiefoo-00021-00005592-00005845 one-sided in other words if the
K3EoNjiefoo-00022-00005846-00006161 alternate hypothesis is the value of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00023-00006162-00006547 parameter is different from X or 1 or
K3EoNjiefoo-00024-00006548-00006998 two-sided sorry one-sided is the value
K3EoNjiefoo-00025-00006998-00007241 of the parameter is below or above X or
K3EoNjiefoo-00026-00007242-00007487 two-sided the value of poly parameter is
K3EoNjiefoo-00027-00007488-00007720 different in X the difference between
K3EoNjiefoo-00028-00007722-00007964 one side and in society is a very small
K3EoNjiefoo-00029-00007965-00008117 difference in calculation so we're not
K3EoNjiefoo-00030-00008118-00008374 going to focus this on this on this
K3EoNjiefoo-00031-00008375-00008660 course you can easily see the difference
K3EoNjiefoo-00032-00008661-00008935 by looking at the help the help file of
K3EoNjiefoo-00033-00008936-00009176 functions that calculate the tests that
K3EoNjiefoo-00034-00009177-00009367 the digits right here
K3EoNjiefoo-00035-00009368-00009835 now we determine the designer alpha and
K3EoNjiefoo-00036-00009836-00010103 better and we define the minimum
K3EoNjiefoo-00037-00010104-00010528 interesting effect size Delta after all
K3EoNjiefoo-00038-00010529-00010685 of this we calculate the sample size
K3EoNjiefoo-00039-00010686-00010880 we're not going to calculate the sample
K3EoNjiefoo-00040-00010881-00011056 size of this lecture this will be in a
K3EoNjiefoo-00041-00011057-00011345 future lecture and we did to remind the
K3EoNjiefoo-00042-00011346-00011555 test statistic and great collusion
K3EoNjiefoo-00043-00011556-00011770 remember that test statistic here is a
K3EoNjiefoo-00044-00011771-00012013 function calculated on the sample data
K3EoNjiefoo-00045-00012014-00012608 and critical region is the area of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00046-00012609-00012871 the value of the test statistic that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00047-00012872-00013151 use to define whether we reject the null
K3EoNjiefoo-00048-00013152-00013376 hypothesis or if do not
K3EoNjiefoo-00049-00013377-00013880 reject any hypothesis now finally we use
K3EoNjiefoo-00050-00013881-00014113 the calculate a statistic from the data
K3EoNjiefoo-00051-00014115-00014411 and we use this information to decide
K3EoNjiefoo-00052-00014412-00014566 whether or not to reject the null
K3EoNjiefoo-00053-00014568-00014947 hypothesis so let's imagine a second
K3EoNjiefoo-00054-00014949-00015251 example this time we're gonna use the
K3EoNjiefoo-00055-00015252-00015404 following example for a certain friend
K3EoNjiefoo-00056-00015405-00015683 of peace we want to X determine if there
K3EoNjiefoo-00057-00015684-00015956 is any significant deviation from the
K3EoNjiefoo-00058-00015957-00016244 mean weight of the sax from from an
K3EoNjiefoo-00059-00016244-00016448 advertisement so there's a brand that is
K3EoNjiefoo-00060-00016449-00016652 selling peace and they are divert eyes
K3EoNjiefoo-00061-00016653-00017021 that the mean value is 50 kilos you want
K3EoNjiefoo-00062-00017022-00017240 to take those piece and you want to
K3EoNjiefoo-00063-00017241-00017498 calculate if these advertisement is true
K3EoNjiefoo-00064-00017499-00017753 or false so in this case your new
K3EoNjiefoo-00065-00017754-00018065 hypothesis is yes the advertisement is
K3EoNjiefoo-00066-00018066-00018434 true and the mean weight of the sax is
K3EoNjiefoo-00067-00018435-00018713 50 kilos your alternate hypothesis is
K3EoNjiefoo-00068-00018714-00018941 that no the advertisement is not true
K3EoNjiefoo-00069-00018942-00019208 and the value of the sax is different
K3EoNjiefoo-00070-00019209-00019511 from 50 kilos let's say that for this
K3EoNjiefoo-00071-00019512-00019877 test you decided that the significance
K3EoNjiefoo-00072-00019878-00020207 level that you accept is 0.05 so your
K3EoNjiefoo-00073-00020208-00020660 alpha is 0.05 with these characteristics
K3EoNjiefoo-00074-00020661-00021011 we expect the dissenting distribution of
K3EoNjiefoo-00075-00021012-00021356 the estimate of the mean sample follows
K3EoNjiefoo-00076-00021357-00021815 a normal distribution with various x hat
K3EoNjiefoo-00077-00021816-00022103 that's equal to Sigma square divided by
K3EoNjiefoo-00078-00022104-00022532 N and if the null hypothesis is true the
K3EoNjiefoo-00079-00022533-00022934 mean of this distribution is 15 which is
K3EoNjiefoo-00080-00022935-00023267 the mean of the null hypothesis why is
K3EoNjiefoo-00081-00023268-00023644 this normal because following the
K3EoNjiefoo-00082-00023645-00023873 central limit theorem that we talked
K3EoNjiefoo-00083-00023874-00024146 about in the last class the sampling
K3EoNjiefoo-00084-00024147-00024449 distribution follows in general form of
K3EoNjiefoo-00085-00024450-00024602 the normal distribution we don't talk
K3EoNjiefoo-00086-00024603-00024782 about this a little bit later in this
K3EoNjiefoo-00087-00024783-00025043 previous lecture and these vary in this
K3EoNjiefoo-00088-00025044-00025415 variance is the various the Sigma the
K3EoNjiefoo-00089-00025416-00025769 the Sigma is the true is the variance
K3EoNjiefoo-00090-00025770-00025943 Sigma square is the variance of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00091-00025944-00026233 population and this n is the size of
K3EoNjiefoo-00092-00026235-00026422 your sample
K3EoNjiefoo-00093-00026423-00026752 so given all these characteristics let's
K3EoNjiefoo-00094-00026754-00027035 define this random variable this random
K3EoNjiefoo-00095-00027036-00027329 variable Z 0 is taking the estimated
K3EoNjiefoo-00096-00027330-00027652 mean of the sample and resizing it to a
K3EoNjiefoo-00097-00027654-00027914 normal distribution so because we're
K3EoNjiefoo-00098-00027914-00028244 estimating that the mean is mu 0 the new
K3EoNjiefoo-00099-00028245-00028586 hypothesis mean we can subtract X from
K3EoNjiefoo-00100-00028587-00028895 the new 0 and we divide this by the
K3EoNjiefoo-00101-00028895-00029170 variance which is Sigma divided by
K3EoNjiefoo-00102-00029172-00029672 square root of M now if we get this and
K3EoNjiefoo-00103-00029673-00029885 the sample mean that is normally
K3EoNjiefoo-00104-00029886-00030143 distribution with these various and this
K3EoNjiefoo-00105-00030144-00030344 mean if we subtract this from this mean
K3EoNjiefoo-00106-00030345-00030839 and we divided by this value then Z 0
K3EoNjiefoo-00107-00030839-00031136 will be a random variable that will be
K3EoNjiefoo-00108-00031137-00031430 distributed following a normal
K3EoNjiefoo-00109-00031431-00031667 distribution with mean 0 and variance 1
K3EoNjiefoo-00110-00031668-00032144 and standard deviation 1 sorry notice
K3EoNjiefoo-00111-00032145-00032342 that this is under the null hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00112-00032343-00032608 ok if the null hypothesis is not
K3EoNjiefoo-00113-00032610-00032972 actually true then this value of Z will
K3EoNjiefoo-00114-00032973-00033239 follow will will fall somewhere else but
K3EoNjiefoo-00115-00033240-00033461 if the null hypothesis is true this
K3EoNjiefoo-00116-00033462-00033749 equation will generate a random variable
K3EoNjiefoo-00117-00033750-00034264 that follows n 0 1 ok so because of this
K3EoNjiefoo-00118-00034265-00034553 we have the probability of the value of
K3EoNjiefoo-00119-00034554-00034886 Z should be between alpha divided by 2
K3EoNjiefoo-00120-00034887-00035180 and 1 minus alpha divided by 2 quantiles
K3EoNjiefoo-00121-00035181-00035522 is as follows so the probability that Z
K3EoNjiefoo-00122-00035523-00035840 will be smaller than the alpha divided
K3EoNjiefoo-00123-00035841-00036143 by 2 quartile or bigger than the 1 minus
K3EoNjiefoo-00124-00036144-00036578 alpha sorry the probability that Z will
K3EoNjiefoo-00125-00036579-00036776 fall will fall between this alpha
K3EoNjiefoo-00126-00036777-00037013 divided by Chi quartile and the 1 minus
K3EoNjiefoo-00127-00037014-00037337 alpha divided by 2 pi oh if the null
K3EoNjiefoo-00128-00037338-00037646 hypothesis is true is 1 minus alpha so
K3EoNjiefoo-00129-00037647-00037928 basically the quantiles we get versus
K3EoNjiefoo-00130-00037929-00038195 let's say that we have 0.05 so we take
K3EoNjiefoo-00131-00038196-00038555 this 0.25 compile and the 9 seven points
K3EoNjiefoo-00132-00038556-00038693 mappoint sorry
K3EoNjiefoo-00133-00038694-00039245 the 97.5 profile and if the probability
K3EoNjiefoo-00134-00039246-00039467 that Z will follow between these two
K3EoNjiefoo-00135-00039468-00039776 limits is 0.95
K3EoNjiefoo-00136-00039777-00040165 so that's our extreme region okay so
K3EoNjiefoo-00137-00040166-00040343 this result allows us to calculate a
K3EoNjiefoo-00138-00040344-00040915 critical zone for 8 0 & 1 if Z it if the
K3EoNjiefoo-00139-00040916-00041198 quantile alpha divided by 2 FC is bigger
K3EoNjiefoo-00140-00041199-00041507 than 0 or the quantile of 1 minus alpha
K3EoNjiefoo-00141-00041508-00041765 divided by 2 is smaller than Z 0 then we
K3EoNjiefoo-00142-00041766-00042110 can reject the null hypothesis with
K3EoNjiefoo-00143-00042111-00042542 confidence 1 minus alpha if not then we
K3EoNjiefoo-00144-00042543-00042724 don't have enough information to reject
K3EoNjiefoo-00145-00042725-00042893 the null hypothesis so we must not
K3EoNjiefoo-00146-00042894-00043220 reject the null hypothesis let's
K3EoNjiefoo-00147-00043221-00043526 calculate this so assume that we took 10
K3EoNjiefoo-00148-00043527-00043748 observations so or n is 10 and we
K3EoNjiefoo-00149-00043749-00044045 calculate our point estimator so our
K3EoNjiefoo-00150-00044046-00044396 sample mean is 49 point six five also
K3EoNjiefoo-00151-00044397-00044651 let's assume that we know that the
K3EoNjiefoo-00152-00044652-00044912 populations the population of error is
K3EoNjiefoo-00153-00044913-00045268 population Sigma is 1 kilo so let's plug
K3EoNjiefoo-00154-00045269-00045433 those values in the equation so we have
K3EoNjiefoo-00155-00045434-00045785 49 point six five minus 50 divided by 1
K3EoNjiefoo-00156-00045786-00046133 square root of 10 and our value will be
K3EoNjiefoo-00157-00046134-00046539 minus one point one one three now
K3EoNjiefoo-00158-00046540-00046795 remember that we wanted our significance
K3EoNjiefoo-00159-00046796-00047189 to be 0.05 so we take the quantiles of Z
K3EoNjiefoo-00160-00047190-00047524 so the 0 of 0 25 quartile and the zero
K3EoNjiefoo-00161-00047525-00047746 975 for Tyrone these values are minus
K3EoNjiefoo-00162-00047747-00048145 1.96 and 1.96 so these are our critical
K3EoNjiefoo-00163-00048146-00048692 values if this Z 0 falls between these
K3EoNjiefoo-00164-00048693-00048929 critical values we cannot reject the
K3EoNjiefoo-00165-00048930-00049198 null hypothesis but if it falls outside
K3EoNjiefoo-00166-00049199-00049589 of this these are these extreme values
K3EoNjiefoo-00167-00049590-00049846 then we must reject the null hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00168-00049847-00050230 now in this case minus one point one is
K3EoNjiefoo-00169-00050231-00050452 between one point minus one complaining
K3EoNjiefoo-00170-00050453-00050758 or point nine so we conclude that the
K3EoNjiefoo-00171-00050759-00051023 data does not support the rejection of
K3EoNjiefoo-00172-00051024-00051427 the null hypothesis let's think of a
K3EoNjiefoo-00173-00051428-00051633 different example now let's say that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00174-00051634-00051986 don't know the real various in general
K3EoNjiefoo-00175-00051987-00052151 like we don't know the values of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00176-00052152-00052366 population so let's imagine we don't
K3EoNjiefoo-00177-00052367-00052529 know Sigma we don't know the real
K3EoNjiefoo-00178-00052529-00052688 variance so how do we do this
K3EoNjiefoo-00179-00052689-00053005 calculation okay also let's just change
K3EoNjiefoo-00180-00053007-00053146 a little bit and say
K3EoNjiefoo-00181-00053147-00053428 we're going to use alpha 0.01 so we want
K3EoNjiefoo-00182-00053429-00053878 a test with more confidence now the test
K3EoNjiefoo-00183-00053879-00054244 hypotheses are the same new hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00184-00054245-00054478 is 50 kilos alternate hypothesis is
K3EoNjiefoo-00185-00054479-00054867 different than 50 kilos however because
K3EoNjiefoo-00186-00054869-00055222 we don't know the variance we cannot use
K3EoNjiefoo-00187-00055223-00055435 the normal distribution we have to
K3EoNjiefoo-00188-00055436-00055813 estimate the variance so to estimate the
K3EoNjiefoo-00189-00055814-00056107 variance the estimation of the various
K3EoNjiefoo-00190-00056108-00056362 from the sample will change depending on
K3EoNjiefoo-00191-00056363-00056611 the size of the sample so we want to use
K3EoNjiefoo-00192-00056612-00056908 the t-distribution because the shape of
K3EoNjiefoo-00193-00056909-00057199 the tip distribution also changes with
K3EoNjiefoo-00194-00057200-00057417 the numbers of degrees of freedom which
K3EoNjiefoo-00195-00057419-00057673 is the numbers of observations in our
K3EoNjiefoo-00196-00057674-00058080 sample so in our case our formula is t 0
K3EoNjiefoo-00197-00058082-00058557 or test statistic is X minus mu of 0
K3EoNjiefoo-00198-00058558-00058983 divided by s divided by square root of n
K3EoNjiefoo-00199-00058984-00059374 this should come from this is similar to
K3EoNjiefoo-00200-00059375-00059728 a T distribution with n minus 1 degrees
K3EoNjiefoo-00201-00059729-00059829 of freedom
K3EoNjiefoo-00202-00059829-00060184 ok so this distribution of n minus 1
K3EoNjiefoo-00203-00060185-00060265 degrees of freedom
K3EoNjiefoo-00204-00060266-00060460 indicates how much information do we
K3EoNjiefoo-00205-00060461-00060666 have available to calculate this
K3EoNjiefoo-00206-00060667-00061258 distribution so if we plot again so
K3EoNjiefoo-00207-00061259-00061486 we'll use the same data as before we
K3EoNjiefoo-00208-00061487-00061798 have the mean of the estimated mean is
K3EoNjiefoo-00209-00061799-00062191 49 point six and stem and let's say that
K3EoNjiefoo-00210-00062191-00062437 the sample error the error of the sample
K3EoNjiefoo-00211-00062438-00062730 is zero point six ninety seven so now we
K3EoNjiefoo-00212-00062732-00063030 calculate our test statistic 49 minus 50
K3EoNjiefoo-00213-00063032-00063310 zero points X square root of 10 and the
K3EoNjiefoo-00214-00063311-00063492 result is minus one point five nine
K3EoNjiefoo-00215-00063494-00063859 seven so that's our statistic okay
K3EoNjiefoo-00216-00063860-00064075 now we need to calculate the critical
K3EoNjiefoo-00217-00064076-00064407 values so we have the same way we have
K3EoNjiefoo-00218-00064408-00064663 the quantile for the T distribution with
K3EoNjiefoo-00219-00064664-00064954 n minus 1 degrees of freedom so it's the
K3EoNjiefoo-00220-00064954-00065347 quantile of 0.005 with 9 degrees of
K3EoNjiefoo-00221-00065348-00065701 freedom is mind-state 3.24 and because
K3EoNjiefoo-00222-00065702-00065998 the T distribution like the like the
K3EoNjiefoo-00223-00065999-00066235 normal distribution is symmetrical we
K3EoNjiefoo-00224-00066236-00066363 know that
K3EoNjiefoo-00225-00066364-00066630 the extreme the extreme values this -
K3EoNjiefoo-00226-00066631-00067066 3.24 and people 24 so under the new
K3EoNjiefoo-00227-00067067-00067392 hypothesis there's a 99% chance that the
K3EoNjiefoo-00228-00067393-00067684 test statistic will fall between minus
K3EoNjiefoo-00229-00067685-00068128 3.2 and 3.2 now if we look at this value
K3EoNjiefoo-00230-00068129-00068682 minus 1.5 is inside the crit collision
K3EoNjiefoo-00231-00068683-00069016 so is inside a non rejecting region so
K3EoNjiefoo-00232-00069017-00069267 the result of this test is that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00233-00069268-00069553 cannot reject the null hypothesis at the
K3EoNjiefoo-00234-00069554-00069812 99% confidence level
K3EoNjiefoo-00235-00069813-00070482 okay we can use this test in our so you
K3EoNjiefoo-00236-00070483-00070692 can test this insulin are so we can
K3EoNjiefoo-00237-00070693-00070935 generate a sample and we can reach the
K3EoNjiefoo-00238-00070936-00071187 Taylor versus here we have a dataset I
K3EoNjiefoo-00239-00071188-00071373 will upload this data set to the code
K3EoNjiefoo-00240-00071374-00071538 later so you can test yourself or you
K3EoNjiefoo-00241-00071539-00071754 can generate your own data so these
K3EoNjiefoo-00242-00071755-00071941 could be the data from your experiment
K3EoNjiefoo-00243-00071942-00072216 and the t-test function will calculate
K3EoNjiefoo-00244-00072217-00072472 that so my sample is your sample it
K3EoNjiefoo-00245-00072473-00072747 automatically the sample size
K3EoNjiefoo-00246-00072748-00073125 alternative means if we are testing if
K3EoNjiefoo-00247-00073126-00073493 our out or alternative hypothesis is
K3EoNjiefoo-00248-00073494-00073887 different throw up value less than a
K3EoNjiefoo-00249-00073888-00074071 value or more than a value so for this
K3EoNjiefoo-00250-00074072-00074400 example we're using a one-sided test so
K3EoNjiefoo-00251-00074401-00074730 we're testing whether these values is
K3EoNjiefoo-00252-00074731-00075103 less than these new hypothesis means so
K3EoNjiefoo-00253-00075104-00075304 this is mu zero so this is the new
K3EoNjiefoo-00254-00075305-00075579 hypothesis mean and our confidence level
K3EoNjiefoo-00255-00075580-00076056 here is 0.99 so our set one sample
K3EoNjiefoo-00256-00076057-00076536 t-test the data it says that the data
K3EoNjiefoo-00257-00076537-00076728 comes from this variable my sample it
K3EoNjiefoo-00258-00076729-00077100 calculates the T value - 1 5 9 6 9 with
K3EoNjiefoo-00259-00077101-00077487 9 degrees of freedom and it so it says
K3EoNjiefoo-00260-00077488-00077923 here that the 99% confidence interval is
K3EoNjiefoo-00261-00077924-00078237 minus 250 and says that the calculated
K3EoNjiefoo-00262-00078238-00078432 means for inaction we decide the
K3EoNjiefoo-00263-00078433-00079103 confidence interval okay
K3EoNjiefoo-00264-00079104-00079457 so when we describe the results of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00265-00079458-00079703 hypothesis test what we usually say is
K3EoNjiefoo-00266-00079704-00079979 that we have insufficient sufficient
K3EoNjiefoo-00267-00079980-00080207 evidence to reject the null hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00268-00080208-00080474 or sufficient evidence to reject a null
K3EoNjiefoo-00269-00080475-00080699 hypothesis at the significance level
K3EoNjiefoo-00270-00080700-00081071 alpha okay this is this description is
K3EoNjiefoo-00271-00081072-00081266 like the minimum description of course
K3EoNjiefoo-00272-00081267-00081431 there's some mini missing information
K3EoNjiefoo-00273-00081432-00081638 here for example when we say oh we don't
K3EoNjiefoo-00274-00081639-00081830 have enough time to test for to reject
K3EoNjiefoo-00275-00081831-00082112 the null hypothesis it does not say that
K3EoNjiefoo-00276-00082113-00082415 if this lack of evidence is strong or
K3EoNjiefoo-00277-00082416-00082648 weak or if there is a pedestrian
K3EoNjiefoo-00278-00082649-00082919 hypothesis we don't know if we rejected
K3EoNjiefoo-00279-00082920-00083087 the null hypothesis by a little bit more
K3EoNjiefoo-00280-00083088-00083321 or by a lot and this is usually useful
K3EoNjiefoo-00281-00083322-00083714 to know right also when we say we just
K3EoNjiefoo-00282-00083715-00084152 say we have sufficient evidence we say
K3EoNjiefoo-00283-00084153-00084400 that these alpha level is appropriate
K3EoNjiefoo-00284-00084401-00084707 but maybe the person who is reading once
K3EoNjiefoo-00285-00084708-00085013 no okay but what if we do a more strict
K3EoNjiefoo-00286-00085014-00085250 test or what if we do a less strict test
K3EoNjiefoo-00287-00085251-00085523 does this conclusion changes so maybe
K3EoNjiefoo-00288-00085524-00085838 the really wants to know that also there
K3EoNjiefoo-00289-00085839-00086027 is no information about the magnitude of
K3EoNjiefoo-00290-00086028-00086399 the effect observed so we can add more
K3EoNjiefoo-00291-00086400-00086753 information here to show that your own
K3EoNjiefoo-00292-00086754-00087215 report of the hypothesis test so let's
K3EoNjiefoo-00293-00087216-00087497 talk about the p-value so what is the
K3EoNjiefoo-00294-00087498-00087797 peak value the definition of the p-value
K3EoNjiefoo-00295-00087798-00088027 is that a value is the lowest
K3EoNjiefoo-00296-00088028-00088415 significant level that would lead to the
K3EoNjiefoo-00297-00088416-00088628 rejection of the new hypothesis given
K3EoNjiefoo-00298-00088629-00088973 the data that we used so one way to
K3EoNjiefoo-00299-00088974-00089171 interpret test is that the p-value is
K3EoNjiefoo-00300-00089172-00089378 the probability under the null
K3EoNjiefoo-00301-00089379-00089669 hypothesis that the test statistic would
K3EoNjiefoo-00302-00089670-00090005 be at least as Extreme as the value that
K3EoNjiefoo-00303-00090006-00090347 we observed for example we can calculate
K3EoNjiefoo-00304-00090348-00090548 the p-value on the previous act and the
K3EoNjiefoo-00305-00090549-00090800 previous example as heat value is the
K3EoNjiefoo-00306-00090801-00091037 probability that the test statistic is
K3EoNjiefoo-00307-00091038-00091451 smaller than 1.5 97 which the value we
K3EoNjiefoo-00308-00091452-00091724 observed when the null hypothesis is
K3EoNjiefoo-00309-00091725-00092021 true so this would be the integral from
K3EoNjiefoo-00310-00092022-00092285 minus infinity to minus 197 and this is
K3EoNjiefoo-00311-00092286-00092371 for the one side
K3EoNjiefoo-00312-00092372-00093018 test of the after that the the t9 from
K3EoNjiefoo-00313-00093019-00093511 zero from minus infinity to one point
K3EoNjiefoo-00314-00093512-00093703 five nine being equal to zero and this
K3EoNjiefoo-00315-00093704-00094017 probability is zero point seven two
K3EoNjiefoo-00316-00094018-00094321 three seven okay so one way to interpret
K3EoNjiefoo-00317-00094322-00094567 this value is how surprised we see so
K3EoNjiefoo-00318-00094568-00094780 the probability if the null hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00319-00094781-00094968 is true the probability that we would
K3EoNjiefoo-00320-00094969-00095221 see this value or even a smaller value
K3EoNjiefoo-00321-00095222-00095536 is zero point zero seven so this p value
K3EoNjiefoo-00322-00095537-00095761 zero point zero seven is how surprised
K3EoNjiefoo-00323-00095762-00096051 we are to see his result in this case we
K3EoNjiefoo-00324-00096052-00096346 are very surprised but not enough to
K3EoNjiefoo-00325-00096347-00096657 reject the null hypothesis so it
K3EoNjiefoo-00326-00096658-00096892 modifies the strength of the rejection
K3EoNjiefoo-00327-00096893-00097206 or they strength of no rejection note
K3EoNjiefoo-00328-00097207-00097430 though that even though we have the move
K3EoNjiefoo-00329-00097431-00097717 even though the p-value is related to
K3EoNjiefoo-00330-00097718-00097999 alpha it's still important to define
K3EoNjiefoo-00331-00098000-00098280 alpha during experiment design you
K3EoNjiefoo-00332-00098281-00098560 cannot calculate the p-value first and
K3EoNjiefoo-00333-00098561-00098742 then decide if it's significant or not
K3EoNjiefoo-00334-00098743-00099006 before you calculate the p-value you
K3EoNjiefoo-00335-00099007-00099379 have to decide oh this is the value that
K3EoNjiefoo-00336-00099380-00099649 I will say it's significant if you
K3EoNjiefoo-00337-00099650-00099861 define a significant level after you
K3EoNjiefoo-00338-00099862-00100141 calculate the p-value you are doing what
K3EoNjiefoo-00339-00100142-00100437 people normally say us moving the goal
K3EoNjiefoo-00340-00100438-00100678 posts so we calculate the p-value and
K3EoNjiefoo-00341-00100679-00100887 you see that your p-value is 0.1 and you
K3EoNjiefoo-00342-00100888-00101337 say oh my significance value is 0.05 or
K3EoNjiefoo-00343-00101338-00101679 you see that your p-value is 0.001 you
K3EoNjiefoo-00344-00101680-00101868 say no no my significance value for this
K3EoNjiefoo-00345-00101869-00102342 test is 0.001 know first to define the
K3EoNjiefoo-00346-00102343-00102561 significance level and after that you
K3EoNjiefoo-00347-00102563-00102707 calculate the p-value
K3EoNjiefoo-00348-00102708-00103068 because of this it's also sometimes you
K3EoNjiefoo-00349-00103069-00103341 see paper people create tables of
K3EoNjiefoo-00350-00103342-00103428 p-values
K3EoNjiefoo-00351-00103429-00103680 tables of p-values don't give you any
K3EoNjiefoo-00352-00103681-00103836 information if you don't determine
K3EoNjiefoo-00353-00103838-00104136 what's the desired significance level a
K3EoNjiefoo-00354-00104138-00104227 priori
K3EoNjiefoo-00355-00104228-00104764 okay so remember that we can adjust the
K3EoNjiefoo-00356-00104765-00105039 rejection area for alpha by changing the
K3EoNjiefoo-00357-00105040-00105322 number of observations so this means
K3EoNjiefoo-00358-00105323-00105639 that you can create a big value as as
K3EoNjiefoo-00359-00105640-00105766 small as you want
K3EoNjiefoo-00360-00105767-00106048 if you can increase the number of
K3EoNjiefoo-00361-00106049-00106335 observations in your sample for example
K3EoNjiefoo-00362-00106336-00106584 let's say that our new hypothesis is 500
K3EoNjiefoo-00363-00106585-00106927 and the alternate hypothesis is mean
K3EoNjiefoo-00364-00106928-00107418 divided with 500 let's say that our n is
K3EoNjiefoo-00365-00107419-00107746 5000 so we have 5000 observations in our
K3EoNjiefoo-00366-00107747-00108208 sample the mean of our sample is 499 so
K3EoNjiefoo-00367-00108208-00108483 this is our estimated mean and the error
K3EoNjiefoo-00368-00108484-00108786 of our sample is 5 notice that the error
K3EoNjiefoo-00369-00108788-00109069 here is much bigger than the difference
K3EoNjiefoo-00370-00109070-00109383 between the sample mean and the new
K3EoNjiefoo-00371-00109384-00109710 hypothesis so if we think of it as
K3EoNjiefoo-00372-00109711-00109908 common sense this difference is not so
K3EoNjiefoo-00373-00109909-00110158 important however when we calculate the
K3EoNjiefoo-00374-00110158-00110529 p-value we see that our p-value will be
K3EoNjiefoo-00375-00110530-00111036 1.2 times 10 to the minus 23 so this
K3EoNjiefoo-00376-00111038-00111241 would be zero point zero zero zero zero
K3EoNjiefoo-00377-00111242-00112006 zero zero 23 zeroes my 1 ok it's almost
K3EoNjiefoo-00378-00112007-00112213 like one mole of p-value
K3EoNjiefoo-00379-00112214-00112690 so this p-value is very significant but
K3EoNjiefoo-00380-00112691-00113184 the difference is not meaningful ok this
K3EoNjiefoo-00381-00113185-00113332 is especially important for computer
K3EoNjiefoo-00382-00113333-00113583 science in computer science many times
K3EoNjiefoo-00383-00113584-00113818 you can increase the end very easily by
K3EoNjiefoo-00384-00113819-00113998 just repeating your experiment you leave
K3EoNjiefoo-00385-00113999-00114226 your computer running for a 1 month and
K3EoNjiefoo-00386-00114227-00114463 you have 5000 experiments 10,000
K3EoNjiefoo-00387-00114464-00114625 experiments in those cases it's very
K3EoNjiefoo-00388-00114626-00114898 easy should have an arbitrarily small
K3EoNjiefoo-00389-00114899-00115279 p-value so it's important before you
K3EoNjiefoo-00390-00115280-00115525 begin your experiments to determine what
K3EoNjiefoo-00391-00115526-00115948 is your n why your n is that size what
K3EoNjiefoo-00392-00115949-00116155 is your desire to value and what are the
K3EoNjiefoo-00393-00116156-00116467 expected values of P that you can expect
K3EoNjiefoo-00394-00116468-00116704 you you can you are hoping to see with
K3EoNjiefoo-00395-00116705-00117226 that sample size okay so be very careful
K3EoNjiefoo-00396-00117227-00117410 to not artificially inflate your p-value
K3EoNjiefoo-00397-00117411-00117766 this is also called P hacking in the
K3EoNjiefoo-00398-00117767-00118345 literature okay so to tell the whole
K3EoNjiefoo-00399-00118346-00118618 story of the experiment is necessary to
K3EoNjiefoo-00400-00118619-00118927 use effect size estimators so effect
K3EoNjiefoo-00401-00118928-00119188 size estimators
K3EoNjiefoo-00402-00119189-00119402 there's there people who write home
K3EoNjiefoo-00403-00119403-00119700 books on the subject but their ideas
K3EoNjiefoo-00404-00119701-00119949 quite simple the idea of an effect size
K3EoNjiefoo-00405-00119950-00120266 estimator is what is the difference
K3EoNjiefoo-00406-00120267-00120503 between the alternate hypothesis and the
K3EoNjiefoo-00407-00120504-00120699 new hypothesis that we are kinda
K3EoNjiefoo-00408-00120700-00120972 expecting with this experiment first
K3EoNjiefoo-00409-00120973-00121221 it's one way to estimate the effect size
K3EoNjiefoo-00410-00121222-00121497 is to simply sell differ calculate the
K3EoNjiefoo-00411-00121498-00121683 difference between the sample mean and
K3EoNjiefoo-00412-00121683-00122019 the new hypothesis mean in the example
K3EoNjiefoo-00413-00122020-00122244 for the previous page the difference is
K3EoNjiefoo-00414-00122245-00122508 one gram and this difference is a
K3EoNjiefoo-00415-00122508-00122769 smaller than the error of the mean so
K3EoNjiefoo-00416-00122770-00123088 this looks like a very small effect size
K3EoNjiefoo-00417-00123089-00123389 another way is to do the dimensionality
K3EoNjiefoo-00418-00123390-00123618 estimator so that the estimator is the
K3EoNjiefoo-00419-00123619-00123774 difference between the sample mean and
K3EoNjiefoo-00420-00123775-00124146 the new hypothesis mean divided by the
K3EoNjiefoo-00421-00124147-00124533 sample error okay so this quantifies the
K3EoNjiefoo-00422-00124533-00124715 difference in terms of standard
K3EoNjiefoo-00423-00124716-00125309 deviations so the idea is that the point
K3EoNjiefoo-00424-00125310-00125504 estimator and the confidence interval
K3EoNjiefoo-00425-00125505-00125684 will tell you the magnitude of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00426-00125685-00125876 effects so when you're reporting your
K3EoNjiefoo-00427-00125877-00126123 results of course you have to report
K3EoNjiefoo-00428-00126124-00126345 your p-value you have to report the
K3EoNjiefoo-00429-00126346-00126546 significance of your test but you also
K3EoNjiefoo-00430-00126547-00126803 have to report the estimated sample
K3EoNjiefoo-00431-00126804-00127173 effect to say how important is the
K3EoNjiefoo-00432-00127174-00127454 significant effect that you found okay
K3EoNjiefoo-00433-00127455-00127719 so let's suppose that we're testing the
K3EoNjiefoo-00434-00127720-00128124 new hypothesis the use mu 50 against an
K3EoNjiefoo-00435-00128125-00128402 alternate hypothesis mu does different
K3EoNjiefoo-00436-00128403-00128753 from 50 with 10 samples and alpha 0.01
K3EoNjiefoo-00437-00128754-00128963 and then we calculated from the my
K3EoNjiefoo-00438-00128964-00129161 sample we have the same values and we
K3EoNjiefoo-00439-00129163-00129311 can see here that when you are
K3EoNjiefoo-00440-00129313-00129606 calculating the t-test in R and I think
K3EoNjiefoo-00441-00129607-00129758 that it's probably the same thing for
K3EoNjiefoo-00442-00129759-00130184 all the statistical programs you get not
K3EoNjiefoo-00443-00130185-00130364 only the p-value so here you have the
K3EoNjiefoo-00444-00130365-00130733 people nu 0.01 so if your alpha is 0.01
K3EoNjiefoo-00445-00130734-00130899 you already know that you cannot reject
K3EoNjiefoo-00446-00130900-00131145 this null hypothesis however this is not
K3EoNjiefoo-00447-00131146-00131346 the whole story we can also calculate
K3EoNjiefoo-00448-00131347-00131718 the M we can also calculate the
K3EoNjiefoo-00449-00131719-00131978 confidence interval so the confidence
K3EoNjiefoo-00450-00131979-00132198 interval says that with 99% of
K3EoNjiefoo-00451-00132199-00132330 confidence
K3EoNjiefoo-00452-00132331-00132645 true value of the mean is between forty
K3EoNjiefoo-00453-00132646-00132870 eight point nine and fifty point three
K3EoNjiefoo-00454-00132871-00133197 okay we cannot reject the hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00455-00133198-00133482 that it might be exactly 50 but if it's
K3EoNjiefoo-00456-00133483-00133737 not 50 it shot will probably be between
K3EoNjiefoo-00457-00133738-00134351 these values okay all right
K3EoNjiefoo-00458-00134352-00134685 remember though that as we mentioned in
K3EoNjiefoo-00459-00134686-00134916 the previous video this statistical test
K3EoNjiefoo-00460-00134917-00135249 has many assumptions technical
K3EoNjiefoo-00461-00135250-00135401 assumptions and statistical assumptions
K3EoNjiefoo-00462-00135402-00135642 for instance we have the assumption of
K3EoNjiefoo-00463-00135643-00135939 normal T there's a typo here we have
K3EoNjiefoo-00464-00135940-00136155 assumption of Independence assumption of
K3EoNjiefoo-00465-00136156-00136350 the value of various assumptions about
K3EoNjiefoo-00466-00136351-00136728 the process etc so we need after we do
K3EoNjiefoo-00467-00136729-00136917 the analysis we need to validate the
K3EoNjiefoo-00468-00136918-00137256 assumptions to avoid bad surprises for
K3EoNjiefoo-00469-00137257-00137442 instance you are assuming that your data
K3EoNjiefoo-00470-00137443-00137703 is normal but when you analyze it it's
K3EoNjiefoo-00471-00137704-00137943 actually not normal or actually the
K3EoNjiefoo-00472-00137944-00138120 variance is much bigger than you were
K3EoNjiefoo-00473-00138121-00138186 expecting
K3EoNjiefoo-00474-00138187-00138408 so if these assumptions are not
K3EoNjiefoo-00475-00138409-00138696 validated your conclusions might be
K3EoNjiefoo-00476-00138697-00138948 wrong okay so it's very important to
K3EoNjiefoo-00477-00138949-00139197 validate your assumptions when they can
K3EoNjiefoo-00478-00139198-00139398 be validated through the analysis of
K3EoNjiefoo-00479-00139399-00139587 your sample data we're gonna look at
K3EoNjiefoo-00480-00139588-00139767 some of the validation of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00481-00139768-00140007 assumptions we're gonna talk about more
K3EoNjiefoo-00482-00140008-00140211 assumptions in future lectures when you
K3EoNjiefoo-00483-00140212-00140454 talk about all the tests in the case of
K3EoNjiefoo-00484-00140455-00140691 the Z test and the T test that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00485-00140692-00141012 studied in this lecture we have first
K3EoNjiefoo-00486-00141013-00141261 the assumption of normal T so the
K3EoNjiefoo-00487-00141262-00141624 assumption of normal T okay it's not
K3EoNjiefoo-00488-00141625-00141885 about the observations it's not that the
K3EoNjiefoo-00489-00141886-00142047 observations form on a normal
K3EoNjiefoo-00490-00142048-00142314 distribution the assumptions of normal T
K3EoNjiefoo-00491-00142315-00142692 is that the estimation of the mean in
K3EoNjiefoo-00492-00142693-00142893 other words the statistic that you
K3EoNjiefoo-00493-00142894-00143052 calculate from your sample that
K3EoNjiefoo-00494-00143053-00143283 calculates the estimated mean of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00495-00143284-00143588 population from the mean of sample is
K3EoNjiefoo-00496-00143589-00144027 follows a normal distribution now this
K3EoNjiefoo-00497-00144028-00144234 thing that we might we have to remember
K3EoNjiefoo-00498-00144235-00144968 is that in general we can expect the
K3EoNjiefoo-00499-00144969-00145331 estimation of no knows the
K3EoNjiefoo-00500-00145332-00145625 the assumption of normalcy should be
K3EoNjiefoo-00501-00145626-00145829 followed because the CLT is actually
K3EoNjiefoo-00502-00145830-00146082 quite strong however there are other
K3EoNjiefoo-00503-00146083-00146457 cases that we are not we don't we don't
K3EoNjiefoo-00504-00146458-00146834 care only about the normal T of the
K3EoNjiefoo-00505-00146835-00147108 sample mean but we also worry about the
K3EoNjiefoo-00506-00147109-00147447 normalcy of the observations in that
K3EoNjiefoo-00507-00147448-00147684 case there are many ways to achieve that
K3EoNjiefoo-00508-00147685-00147926 you test if the observations follow a
K3EoNjiefoo-00509-00147927-00148170 normal distribution or not first is one
K3EoNjiefoo-00510-00148171-00148509 way to estimate to check if the esta if
K3EoNjiefoo-00511-00148510-00148628 the observations follow a normal
K3EoNjiefoo-00512-00148629-00148845 distribution or not we stood watching to
K3EoNjiefoo-00513-00148846-00149129 plot a QQ plot which means quantile
K3EoNjiefoo-00514-00149130-00149331 quantile plot is this plot that we are
K3EoNjiefoo-00515-00149332-00149735 looking right here in the slide it plots
K3EoNjiefoo-00516-00149736-00150149 one set of data against another set of
K3EoNjiefoo-00517-00150150-00150488 data and when one of the set of data is
K3EoNjiefoo-00518-00150489-00150788 the theoretical normal quantile and the
K3EoNjiefoo-00519-00150789-00151056 other set of data is the data from your
K3EoNjiefoo-00520-00151057-00151446 experiment they put to plot you show if
K3EoNjiefoo-00521-00151447-00151661 the data from the experiment roughly
K3EoNjiefoo-00522-00151662-00152012 follows a normal distribution or not ok
K3EoNjiefoo-00523-00152013-00152249 so if the plot if the data follows a
K3EoNjiefoo-00524-00152250-00152462 normal distribution it will generally
K3EoNjiefoo-00525-00152463-00152769 stay close to this line it will be a
K3EoNjiefoo-00526-00152770-00152966 straight line this case we see some
K3EoNjiefoo-00527-00152967-00153285 minor deviations from normal so here we
K3EoNjiefoo-00528-00153286-00153602 can see that this data it might slightly
K3EoNjiefoo-00529-00153603-00154112 different from normal and extremes okay
K3EoNjiefoo-00530-00154113-00154352 of course because the CLT is very robust
K3EoNjiefoo-00531-00154353-00154584 is small definitions of small deviations
K3EoNjiefoo-00532-00154585-00154889 of normal are still okay for the za beta
K3EoNjiefoo-00533-00154890-00155172 test however other tests might require
K3EoNjiefoo-00534-00155173-00155438 stronger assumptions of novelty you have
K3EoNjiefoo-00535-00155439-00155643 to check that depending on the test that
K3EoNjiefoo-00536-00155644-00156156 you are actually using if you want to
K3EoNjiefoo-00537-00156157-00156329 test normal tea like the visual
K3EoNjiefoo-00538-00156330-00156629 inspection is of course not very strong
K3EoNjiefoo-00539-00156630-00156948 you need to do a decision like how much
K3EoNjiefoo-00540-00156949-00157361 deviation from here should you should
K3EoNjiefoo-00541-00157362-00157652 you accept so you can do a statistical
K3EoNjiefoo-00542-00157653-00158051 test to test if a date if a set of data
K3EoNjiefoo-00543-00158052-00158225 follows normal distribution or now there
K3EoNjiefoo-00544-00158226-00158448 are several tests of knowledge such as
K3EoNjiefoo-00545-00158449-00158661 the shuttle will test
K3EoNjiefoo-00546-00158662-00158910 the Anderson darling test the comb-over
K3EoNjiefoo-00547-00158911-00159251 of test etc in this course we're going
K3EoNjiefoo-00548-00159252-00159420 to recommend a shakira we're going to
K3EoNjiefoo-00549-00159421-00159701 use the Shapiro milk but depending on
K3EoNjiefoo-00550-00159702-00159870 the situation you might want to use the
K3EoNjiefoo-00551-00159871-00160088 other test so it's worth taking a look
K3EoNjiefoo-00552-00160089-00160223 at them and seeing what are the
K3EoNjiefoo-00553-00160224-00160485 assumptions what are the conditions the
K3EoNjiefoo-00554-00160486-00160676 procedures of these tests is the same
K3EoNjiefoo-00555-00160677-00160937 new hypothesis testing procedure that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00556-00160938-00161186 had before here the new hypothesis is
K3EoNjiefoo-00557-00161187-00161429 that the population from which the
K3EoNjiefoo-00558-00161430-00161661 observations were taken follows a normal
K3EoNjiefoo-00559-00161662-00161835 distribution and they alternate
K3EoNjiefoo-00560-00161836-00162038 hypothesis is that the population from
K3EoNjiefoo-00561-00162039-00162231 which the note the observations were
K3EoNjiefoo-00562-00162232-00162440 taken does not follow a normal
K3EoNjiefoo-00563-00162441-00162689 distribution and in this case a
K3EoNjiefoo-00564-00162690-00162902 rejection of the null hypothesis is
K3EoNjiefoo-00565-00162903-00163178 evidence that a sample came from the
K3EoNjiefoo-00566-00163179-00163407 normal distribution however as I said
K3EoNjiefoo-00567-00163408-00163703 before if the sample is big enough the
K3EoNjiefoo-00568-00163704-00163910 CLT might guarantee are normally
K3EoNjiefoo-00569-00163911-00164404 distributed sample mean estimate okay
K3EoNjiefoo-00570-00164405-00164801 now a more important and more stronger
K3EoNjiefoo-00571-00164802-00164985 assumption is the assumption of
K3EoNjiefoo-00572-00164986-00165260 Independence used in a t-test and the Z
K3EoNjiefoo-00573-00165261-00165546 test so the idea of the assumption of
K3EoNjiefoo-00574-00165547-00165866 Independence is that each observation is
K3EoNjiefoo-00575-00165867-00166112 not dependent the value of each
K3EoNjiefoo-00576-00166113-00166310 observation does not depend on the
K3EoNjiefoo-00577-00166311-00166553 values of the other observations the
K3EoNjiefoo-00578-00166554-00166766 value of the each observation depends
K3EoNjiefoo-00579-00166767-00167098 only on the parameters of the population
K3EoNjiefoo-00580-00167099-00167378 when does this happen for instance let's
K3EoNjiefoo-00581-00167379-00167561 say that we are you have a robot and we
K3EoNjiefoo-00582-00167562-00167726 are measuring the value of the robot
K3EoNjiefoo-00583-00167727-00168010 however this robot has a battery and
K3EoNjiefoo-00584-00168011-00168282 because you did not charge the battery
K3EoNjiefoo-00585-00168283-00168534 before Dexter before the experiment the
K3EoNjiefoo-00586-00168535-00168798 battery of the robot is weak because the
K3EoNjiefoo-00587-00168799-00169059 battery of the robots weak the first the
K3EoNjiefoo-00588-00169060-00169296 first the first time the robot runs it
K3EoNjiefoo-00589-00169297-00169535 runs at full speed the second time it
K3EoNjiefoo-00590-00169536-00169722 runs a little bit slower the third time
K3EoNjiefoo-00591-00169723-00169893 it was a little bit slower the fourth
K3EoNjiefoo-00592-00169894-00170106 time it runs a little bit slower now
K3EoNjiefoo-00593-00170107-00170406 every time it's run slower it's running
K3EoNjiefoo-00594-00170407-00170634 slower because the previous observation
K3EoNjiefoo-00595-00170635-00170820 use the battery so there is a
K3EoNjiefoo-00596-00170821-00171093 relationship between the observations so
K3EoNjiefoo-00597-00171094-00171398 the observations are not independent
K3EoNjiefoo-00598-00171399-00171795 okay now a second example let's say that
K3EoNjiefoo-00599-00171796-00172040 we are we develop an hour
K3EoNjiefoo-00600-00172041-00172370 to do time series prediction okay so our
K3EoNjiefoo-00601-00172371-00172612 algorithm does time series prediction
K3EoNjiefoo-00602-00172613-00172973 however so to test this algorithm we get
K3EoNjiefoo-00603-00172974-00173309 20 different time series and we try to
K3EoNjiefoo-00604-00173310-00173600 predict all the story time series and we
K3EoNjiefoo-00605-00173601-00173821 see how well they all believe the victim
K3EoNjiefoo-00606-00173822-00174188 however five of this time series comes
K3EoNjiefoo-00607-00174189-00174380 from the same model let's say that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00608-00174381-00174608 have five time series from solar data of
K3EoNjiefoo-00609-00174609-00174854 different day of different eight years
K3EoNjiefoo-00610-00174855-00175163 and the other 50 time series are from
K3EoNjiefoo-00611-00175164-00175346 completely different cases each times
K3EoNjiefoo-00612-00175347-00175568 here each of the 15 different each of
K3EoNjiefoo-00613-00175569-00175778 the 15 other time series is from a
K3EoNjiefoo-00614-00175779-00176024 completely different domain what happens
K3EoNjiefoo-00615-00176025-00176363 is that this five time series that comes
K3EoNjiefoo-00616-00176364-00176600 from the Sun data they are very
K3EoNjiefoo-00617-00176601-00176951 correlated so the value their values is
K3EoNjiefoo-00618-00176952-00177247 much closer than the values of the mast
K3EoNjiefoo-00619-00177248-00177689 so this five time series they come from
K3EoNjiefoo-00620-00177690-00177947 one distribution and the other 15 they
K3EoNjiefoo-00621-00177948-00178210 come from another distribution so this
K3EoNjiefoo-00622-00178211-00178522 invalidates the independent system it is
K3EoNjiefoo-00623-00178523-00178753 assumption of the t-test
K3EoNjiefoo-00624-00178754-00179084 so in general we want to guarantee the
K3EoNjiefoo-00625-00179085-00179300 independence assumption however it's
K3EoNjiefoo-00626-00179301-00179603 very hard to do as the analytical test
K3EoNjiefoo-00627-00179604-00179900 for independence the best way to
K3EoNjiefoo-00628-00179901-00180128 guarantee independence is to make sure
K3EoNjiefoo-00629-00180129-00180497 that in your experiment design level
K3EoNjiefoo-00630-00180498-00180698 regarding independence you make sure
K3EoNjiefoo-00631-00180699-00180908 that you charge the battery of the robot
K3EoNjiefoo-00632-00180909-00181100 or even better you charge the battery
K3EoNjiefoo-00633-00181101-00181400 before every experiment and you make
K3EoNjiefoo-00634-00181401-00181661 sure that all your time series they are
K3EoNjiefoo-00635-00181662-00181937 either all from the same class category
K3EoNjiefoo-00636-00181938-00182132 or they're all from different class
K3EoNjiefoo-00637-00182133-00182300 category you don't have some from
K3EoNjiefoo-00638-00182301-00182495 different class categories and some from
K3EoNjiefoo-00639-00182496-00182651 the same class categories because then
K3EoNjiefoo-00640-00182652-00182731 you're gonna have different
K3EoNjiefoo-00641-00182732-00183230 distributions if you have there is a the
K3EoNjiefoo-00642-00183231-00183422 derby mob some test is a test that can
K3EoNjiefoo-00643-00183423-00183677 calculate autocorrelation so it can test
K3EoNjiefoo-00644-00183678-00184019 if the first observation is related to
K3EoNjiefoo-00645-00184020-00184190 the second observation that is related a
K3EoNjiefoo-00646-00184191-00184439 third observation so the d double task
K3EoNjiefoo-00647-00184440-00184739 would move the tact correctly the first
K3EoNjiefoo-00648-00184740-00185039 violation of the first example of
K3EoNjiefoo-00649-00185040-00185327 violation of Independence but the D
K3EoNjiefoo-00650-00185328-00185447 double test would
K3EoNjiefoo-00651-00185448-00185708 to detect the second example of
K3EoNjiefoo-00652-00185709-00186008 violation of Independence okay so it's
K3EoNjiefoo-00653-00186009-00186314 kind of hard to rely only on statistical
K3EoNjiefoo-00654-00186315-00186509 tests to the net violation of deputies
K3EoNjiefoo-00655-00186510-00186719 you need really to really be careful
K3EoNjiefoo-00656-00186720-00187376 when you design your experiment okay so
K3EoNjiefoo-00657-00187377-00187577 to conclude this lecture in this lecture
K3EoNjiefoo-00658-00187578-00187862 we described a framework for statistical
K3EoNjiefoo-00659-00187863-00188104 testing we introduced the concept of
K3EoNjiefoo-00660-00188105-00188417 hypothesis testing which is a way to use
K3EoNjiefoo-00661-00188418-00188699 data obtained from an experiment to make
K3EoNjiefoo-00662-00188700-00188933 a conclusion about a population this
K3EoNjiefoo-00663-00188934-00189146 puts two hypotheses against each other
K3EoNjiefoo-00664-00189147-00189395 our null hypothesis there is no any
K3EoNjiefoo-00665-00189396-00189683 special or effect and an alternate
K3EoNjiefoo-00666-00189684-00189896 hypothesis there is a special effect
K3EoNjiefoo-00667-00189897-00190213 that we have observed okay should do
K3EoNjiefoo-00668-00190214-00190520 then the null hypothesis testing we
K3EoNjiefoo-00669-00190521-00190817 follow the following steps first we
K3EoNjiefoo-00670-00190818-00191003 formulated the question of interest we
K3EoNjiefoo-00671-00191004-00191189 create the null hypothesis that we are
K3EoNjiefoo-00672-00191190-00191651 studying second we defined the minimally
K3EoNjiefoo-00673-00191652-00191879 interesting effect so we define what is
K3EoNjiefoo-00674-00191880-00192146 the minimum value that we are interested
K3EoNjiefoo-00675-00192147-00192452 in observing based on the DOE hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00676-00192453-00192680 and the minimal interesting effect we
K3EoNjiefoo-00677-00192681-00192875 define what is the confluence what is
K3EoNjiefoo-00678-00192876-00193049 the Alpha that we desire for this test
K3EoNjiefoo-00679-00193050-00193271 and what is the power what is the better
K3EoNjiefoo-00680-00193272-00193625 that we desire for this test so we
K3EoNjiefoo-00681-00193626-00193844 calculate based on alpha bear and better
K3EoNjiefoo-00682-00193845-00194048 we calculate the sample size how many
K3EoNjiefoo-00683-00194049-00194264 observations we need for a sample now
K3EoNjiefoo-00684-00194265-00194420 notice that we did not talk today about
K3EoNjiefoo-00685-00194421-00194651 population of sample size there will be
K3EoNjiefoo-00686-00194652-00194855 a future lecture that will focus on this
K3EoNjiefoo-00687-00194856-00195436 topic okay then we collect the data so
K3EoNjiefoo-00688-00195437-00195692 after we calculate the sample size now
K3EoNjiefoo-00689-00195693-00195860 we can do the experiment we know that we
K3EoNjiefoo-00690-00195861-00196142 need 20 samples or 15 samples or 70
K3EoNjiefoo-00691-00196143-00196454 samples okay after we collect the data
K3EoNjiefoo-00692-00196455-00196640 we do the statistical analysis we
K3EoNjiefoo-00693-00196641-00196868 calculate a statistic busy statistic or
K3EoNjiefoo-00694-00196869-00197189 the T statistic and we also calculate
K3EoNjiefoo-00695-00197190-00197435 the assumptions we calculate if the data
K3EoNjiefoo-00696-00197436-00197726 is normal we don't lay the variance that
K3EoNjiefoo-00697-00197727-00198197 here some assumed etc finally based on a
K3EoNjiefoo-00698-00198198-00198383 statistic on the T statistic or the Z
K3EoNjiefoo-00699-00198384-00198779 statistic we can calculate our p-value
K3EoNjiefoo-00700-00198780-00199037 we can calculate or effect size and
K3EoNjiefoo-00701-00199038-00199277 based on the p-value and effect size we
K3EoNjiefoo-00702-00199278-00199487 can say oh we reject the null hypothesis
K3EoNjiefoo-00703-00199488-00199652 and we estimate that the difference
K3EoNjiefoo-00704-00199653-00199916 between the new mean and the apto mean
K3EoNjiefoo-00705-00199917-00200210 is about this much or we can say no we
K3EoNjiefoo-00706-00200211-00200525 did not reject a new hypothesis and we
K3EoNjiefoo-00707-00200526-00200753 calculate our confidence interval for
K3EoNjiefoo-00708-00200754-00201214 the mean of this match okay so this is
K3EoNjiefoo-00709-00201215-00201583 the procedure of new hypothesis testing
K3EoNjiefoo-00710-00201584-00201950 now in future lectures we will study
K3EoNjiefoo-00711-00201951-00202154 variations and special cases of this
K3EoNjiefoo-00712-00202155-00202433 testing procedure in this lecture we
K3EoNjiefoo-00713-00202434-00202616 talked about the null hypothesis of one
K3EoNjiefoo-00714-00202617-00202823 sample in the next lecture we're going
K3EoNjiefoo-00715-00202824-00203060 to talk about null hypothesis testing
K3EoNjiefoo-00716-00203061-00203234 for two samples when you compare
K3EoNjiefoo-00717-00203235-00203444 algorithm eighty and algorithm B how do
K3EoNjiefoo-00718-00203445-00203680 you do new hypothesis for that case
K3EoNjiefoo-00719-00203681-00203915 also in the lecture after that we're
K3EoNjiefoo-00720-00203916-00204056 going to talk about calculation of
K3EoNjiefoo-00721-00204057-00204331 sample size
K3EoNjiefoo-00722-00204332-00204626 now there's two very recommended reads
K3EoNjiefoo-00723-00204627-00204935 for this lecture the first recommended
K3EoNjiefoo-00724-00204936-00205184 me read is this statistical significance
K3EoNjiefoo-00725-00205185-00205430 versus practical significance and this
K3EoNjiefoo-00726-00205431-00205676 is a very nice summary of the topics
K3EoNjiefoo-00727-00205677-00205823 that we talked about this lecture what
K3EoNjiefoo-00728-00205823-00205990 is no hypothesis what is alternate
K3EoNjiefoo-00729-00205991-00206213 hypothesis what is P value what is
K3EoNjiefoo-00730-00206214-00206450 confidence what is power so this is a
K3EoNjiefoo-00731-00206451-00206606 quick read I think it's like three pages
K3EoNjiefoo-00732-00206607-00206801 so make sure to read this first
K3EoNjiefoo-00733-00206802-00207148 the second is assumptions of normal T it
K3EoNjiefoo-00734-00207150-00207539 says why the normally normal T is
K3EoNjiefoo-00735-00207540-00207863 important for the new hypothesis testing
K3EoNjiefoo-00736-00207864-00208123 its relationship with the central limit
K3EoNjiefoo-00737-00208125-00208415 theorem and when we can expect the no
K3EoNjiefoo-00738-00208416-00208786 the this the normal assumption to be
K3EoNjiefoo-00739-00208787-00209146 validated and when you cannot expect it
K3EoNjiefoo-00740-00209148-00209579 to be to be invalidated so I really
K3EoNjiefoo-00741-00209580-00209801 recommend is to Rainey's for this for
K3EoNjiefoo-00742-00209802-00210128 this lecture thank you very much and see
K3EoNjiefoo-00743-00210129-00210383 you next week
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00000-00000284-00001447 [Music]
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00001-00001448-00002263 eat that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00002-00002264-00002463 is wonderful
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00003-00002464-00002679 guys let's get into it before this
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00004-00002680-00002831 boiler starts
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00005-00002832-00003470 to regulate
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00006-00003471-00004283 last
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00007-00004284-00004751 time we're gonna try to eat this
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00008-00004752-00004911 i'm doing
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00009-00004912-00005670 it doing you ain't doing youtube
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00010-00005671-00006927 let's put
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00011-00006928-00007263 let's just pour this inside this bowl
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00012-00007264-00007646 with all that delicious garlic people
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00013-00007647-00007846 they gave me a lot of stuff i'll leave
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00014-00007847-00008095 it this way
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00015-00008095-00008351 let's say grace
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00016-00008352-00008519 let's
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00017-00008520-00009199 get into it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00018-00009200-00009551 i'll wait for the glass
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00019-00009552-00009783 father thank you for this food i'm about
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00020-00009784-00009999 to receive to nourish the body for
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00021-00010000-00010295 christ's sake amen that's my family
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00022-00010296-00010551 that's the homeless sick shut in
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00023-00010552-00010814 that everybody's thankful for meals
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00024-00010815-00011038 today amen
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00025-00011039-00011263 we used to say i can't hear you i can't
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00026-00011264-00011567 hear you but now i guess it's loud
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00027-00011568-00011806 enough
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00028-00011807-00012070 let's get into this right here look at
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00029-00012071-00012287 that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00030-00012288-00013727 look at that yeah
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00031-00013728-00014047 yeah what a spoon
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00032-00014047-00014232 i can get
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00033-00014233-00015271 [Music]
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00034-00015272-00015775 is good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00035-00015776-00015991 let's put a
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00036-00015991-00017479 muscle on top of that egg
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00037-00017480-00018439 hmm
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00038-00018440-00020583 the eggs is good though
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00039-00020584-00022247 so
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00040-00022248-00023599 something simply amazing
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00041-00023600-00024671 i want to be on the floor
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00042-00024672-00024878 they look like they just simply melted
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00043-00024879-00024983 butter
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00044-00024984-00025294 i don't know what kind of butter
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00045-00025295-00025391 but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00046-00025392-00025567 i think it's the garlic giving it the
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00047-00025568-00025750 best flavor
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00048-00025751-00026111 i still forgot a knife this time
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00049-00026112-00026302 i do have a spoon let me see if i can
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00050-00026304-00026495 cut the back of it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00051-00026495-00026718 i thought everything but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00052-00026719-00027743 i'll cut the back of these shrimps
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00053-00027744-00027967 people just not ready to send their kids
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00054-00027968-00028135 to school
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00055-00028136-00028758 what's this sauce on something
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00056-00028760-00029279 i haven't even put in the lobster
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00057-00029280-00029487 well
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00058-00029488-00029727 i guess i don't need them
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00059-00029727-00031239 let me start it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00060-00031239-00031655 i'm mr sniff he don't eat no seafood
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00061-00031656-00032151 i don't think he eat meat at all
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00062-00032152-00032646 let's put it on silence mr smith
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00063-00032647-00034567 i'm making so much noise
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00064-00034568-00035662 mm-hmm
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00065-00035663-00035967 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00066-00035968-00037055 [Music]
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00067-00037056-00037215 i think it's better the second time
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00068-00037216-00038511 around
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00069-00038512-00038695 i mean i don't like to make judgments or
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00070-00038696-00038902 talk about the
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00071-00038903-00039183 vaccine too much but other than
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00072-00039184-00039327 sharing with people that probably
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00073-00039328-00040055 haven't been vaccinated i don't like to
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00074-00040056-00040207 i don't like to share too much with
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00075-00040208-00040367 people that's been vaccinated because it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00076-00040368-00040871 looks as if
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00077-00040872-00041911 i'm trying to scare you
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00078-00041912-00042095 i think i'm trying to scare you or
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00079-00042096-00042487 something
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00080-00042488-00042646 i don't like when people try to tell
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00081-00042647-00043023 people who need to get vaccinated and
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00082-00043024-00043439 who's us
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00083-00043440-00044071 that's all that's your choice
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00084-00044072-00044783 and always be your choice
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00085-00044784-00044999 shouldn't be no government choice
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00086-00045000-00045230 shouldn't be people's choice
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00087-00045231-00046839 only your choice
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00088-00046840-00047062 waiting for you and your family
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00089-00047063-00047311 to get through it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00090-00047312-00047599 well this thing is crazy about it other
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00091-00047600-00048071 than my opinion but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00092-00048072-00048295 i think the government is just doing
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00093-00048296-00048774 way too much
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00094-00048775-00048935 they don't way too much they want
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00095-00048936-00049111 everybody to be in the uproar about this
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00096-00049112-00049302 fight virus or something
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00097-00049303-00049446 i'll just
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00098-00049447-00049646 one minute you save the next minute
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00099-00049647-00049951 ain't it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00100-00049952-00050255 i don't know if it's working cause
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00101-00050256-00050502 to me i think if it's working
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00102-00050503-00050662 people that's fully vaccinated should
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00103-00050663-00050974 need to wear mass they should be good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00104-00050975-00051319 against covet that vaccine for the virus
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00105-00051320-00051502 should affect the virus so you don't
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00106-00051503-00051719 have to weigh anything
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00107-00051720-00052079 you should be good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00108-00052079-00052375 and i don't believe that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00109-00052376-00052726 people who are not fascinated
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00110-00052727-00053023 is causing a new variant when
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00111-00053024-00053230 most people that's not fascinated no
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00112-00053232-00053391 they still need to wear their masks
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00113-00053391-00053791 because they're not fascinating so
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00114-00053791-00054303 this stuff ain't making noises
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00115-00054304-00054999 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00116-00055000-00056511 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00117-00056512-00057750 oh it's so good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00118-00057751-00058550 hmm
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00119-00058551-00059087 that's something um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00120-00059088-00059487 they had crabs on sale for like
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00121-00059488-00059879 i got three of these um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00122-00059879-00060159 pieces
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00123-00060160-00061038 i was on sale was like
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00124-00061039-00061303 for two dollars i bought like 16 or 20
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00125-00061304-00062094 cars
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00126-00062095-00063823 oh my gosh
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00127-00063824-00064023 i've seen this guy in detroit he had a
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00128-00064024-00064191 soul food chocolate everything when
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00129-00064191-00064630 they're fried green tomatoes
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00130-00064632-00064879 yeah
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00131-00064879-00065135 i'm making some good food with coconut
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00132-00065136-00065382 in the restaurants being closed
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00133-00065383-00065711 and go up to a truck and get you up
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00134-00065712-00065975 so full meal i think he's
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00135-00065976-00066343 i don't forgot what she said honda
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00136-00066344-00066599 cotillious concilius and levine or
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00137-00066600-00066871 something like that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00138-00066872-00067263 i don't really know detroit but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00139-00067264-00067638 look at a video um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00140-00067639-00067999 soul food on wheels
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00141-00068000-00069863 they say that soul food is good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00142-00069864-00070703 that's good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00143-00070704-00072215 potato
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00144-00072216-00073494 a lot
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00145-00073495-00073862 i think it was in 20
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00146-00073863-00074079 i had got a bag like this when i went
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00147-00074080-00074423 out with fifi up in the city
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00148-00074424-00074799 that bag was like 47 or 50 dollars so
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00149-00074800-00074943 and they have some rice in that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00150-00074944-00075087 restaurant i'm gonna remember the name
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00151-00075088-00075367 of the place if
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00152-00075368-00075726 if you make it this far in the video um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00153-00075727-00076015 put up a crab
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00154-00076016-00076271 for all this good crabs and seafood that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00155-00076272-00076655 i'm not getting that miss fifi is he
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00156-00076656-00076838 put a crab up in the comments for a city
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00157-00076839-00077119 from warrior
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00158-00077120-00077319 oh put a shrimp with some eyes or
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00159-00077320-00078271 something
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00160-00078272-00078471 but i guess everything's been opened up
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00161-00078472-00078919 in the city again
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00162-00078920-00080071 that shrimp is soft
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00163-00080072-00080406 i don't know why these ones are small or
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00164-00080407-00081091 i'm like
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00165-00081092-00081494 that noodle
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00166-00081495-00082471 don't let that thing in the back
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00168-00086200-00086487 oh they've wore some of them too long
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00169-00086488-00086911 they looking soft
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00170-00086912-00087526 and i don't trust it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00171-00087527-00087750 i don't trust that one is that feeling
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00172-00087751-00088079 mushy
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00173-00088080-00088247 because strange things supposed to be
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00174-00088248-00088718 soft
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00175-00088719-00089015 also be hot
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00176-00089016-00090415 i like that one
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00177-00090416-00092167 so
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00178-00092168-00092359 i got some pleasure out of watching the
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00179-00092360-00092638 videos that they be doing camping by the
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00180-00092639-00092862 snow and by the water
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00181-00092863-00093206 so if you watch those kind of videos
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00182-00093207-00093638 it's so fun to me
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00183-00093639-00094062 i've been watching that lately
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00184-00094063-00095159 i'll be watching people eat too
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00185-00095160-00096431 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00186-00096432-00097294 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00187-00097295-00098479 so
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00188-00098480-00100015 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00189-00100016-00102255 that thing is so good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00190-00102256-00103318 only get one potato
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00191-00103319-00104799 thanks so good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00192-00104800-00106390 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00193-00106391-00108375 um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00194-00108376-00108583 tell me how you pay your bill
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00195-00108583-00108831 i was just sitting here thinking
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00196-00108832-00109127 everybody pay their bill when they come
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00197-00109128-00109599 pay the whole bill um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00198-00109600-00109886 you paid at 29
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00199-00109888-00110231 that they say you got to pay every month
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00200-00110232-00110631 let me pay your bill
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00201-00110632-00110758 i'll tell you who has a couple of
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00202-00110759-00110983 delinquent ones
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00203-00110983-00111199 delinquent bills
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00204-00111200-00111366 i could tell you that those delinquent
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00205-00111367-00111502 bills
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00206-00111503-00111631 is a no-no
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00207-00111632-00111734 that's how they're gonna make their
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00208-00111735-00111999 money off of you
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00209-00112000-00112119 because
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00210-00112120-00112399 they're gonna get your credit
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00211-00112400-00112639 delinquent and keep charging your fees
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00212-00112640-00112766 and
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00213-00112767-00112983 then when they sign off that card
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00214-00112983-00113158 there's gonna be a whole lot a whole lot
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00215-00113159-00113278 of
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00216-00113279-00113447 fees added every minute that you're
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00217-00113448-00113678 gonna pay that bill
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00218-00113679-00113927 which will eventually
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00219-00113928-00114343 affect your credit
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00220-00114344-00114710 and if you want
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00221-00114711-00114883 i'm telling you from
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00222-00114883-00115134 experience if we want your credit to be
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00223-00115135-00115878 affected by the way you pay your bill
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00224-00115879-00116078 you have to occasionally
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00225-00116079-00116319 pay that whole bill
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00226-00116320-00116654 i know some of us can't always do that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00227-00116655-00116775 everybody's
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00228-00116776-00117023 pocket ain't the same
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00229-00117024-00117166 i don't know what's going on with these
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00230-00117167-00117358 things looking
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00231-00117359-00120078 mushy they got to go
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00232-00120079-00120766 what was that saying yeah
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00233-00120767-00120975 nobody can tell him right once
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00234-00120976-00121151 and then wallet with a guard when you
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00235-00121152-00121358 got kids
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00236-00121359-00121863 got back from school right now
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00237-00121864-00122399 sometime you gotta get a second job
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00238-00122400-00122575 paint is hard
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00239-00122576-00122783 especially when you have children
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00240-00122783-00123014 you just got yourself you gotta worry as
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00241-00123015-00123175 hard as
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00242-00123176-00123319 you can find what you got in the house
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00243-00123320-00123902 to eat
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00244-00123903-00124086 you know how to buy yourself nothing new
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00245-00124088-00124231 but kids
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00246-00124232-00124383 can't keep wearing the same stuff
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00247-00124383-00124527 because it's cool
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00248-00124528-00124654 pigs and
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00249-00124655-00125190 volume
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00250-00125191-00125510 i don't believe kids that don't
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00251-00125511-00125783 don't bring good grades again
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00252-00125783-00126119 michael jordan's thinkers even
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00253-00126120-00126631 that's just my own personal opinion
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00254-00126632-00126799 but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00255-00126800-00127102 my kids got a certain age like 16 or 18
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00256-00127103-00127483 and they were still at
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00257-00127483-00127734 home i say you want michael jordan
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00258-00127735-00127927 sneakers i'll give you a hundred dollars
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00259-00127928-00128158 if you keeping up your grade
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00260-00128159-00128366 but um you're gonna have to get your
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00261-00128367-00128743 little job to put the rest
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00262-00128744-00128919 i'm just not willing to spend more than
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00263-00128920-00129263 a hundred dollars
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00264-00129264-00129647 i mean eventually
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00265-00129648-00129910 my son got older
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00266-00129911-00130110 they were buying their own sneakers and
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00267-00130111-00130239 it was like what you want for christmas
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00268-00130240-00130471 oh i want to pay sneakers
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00269-00130472-00130919 i'm like don't go past 225
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00270-00130920-00131302 i'm sick of expensive
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00271-00131303-00132063 ain't paying no 500 for those sneakers
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00272-00132064-00132190 i'm not paying those twelve hundred
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00273-00132191-00132678 dollars for no game system
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00274-00132679-00133023 well i did
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00275-00133024-00133247 number one game system nintendo but i
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00276-00133248-00133447 don't think it was quite
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00277-00133448-00133951 it was about 500 it wasn't 1200
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00278-00133952-00134263 and that was too much
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00279-00134264-00135166 that was too much
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00280-00135167-00135343 you have to be getting some super double
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00281-00135344-00135847 plays
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00282-00135848-00136054 for one of them
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00283-00136055-00136319 look at playstation four five six i
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00284-00136320-00136471 don't know
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00285-00136472-00136639 i don't think the expensive thing like
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00286-00136640-00136919 1200 how much they cost
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00287-00136920-00137463 i don't even want to know
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00288-00137464-00137623 i just don't want nobody to ask me to
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00289-00137624-00137902 buy one
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00290-00137903-00139527 because the answer is no
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00291-00139528-00140575 that's enough eggs
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00293-00144352-00144647 this is when you're so full
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00294-00144648-00147007 it's so good you can't stop
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00295-00147008-00147207 my conversation be like so many
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00296-00147208-00147383 different topics but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00297-00147384-00147590 i'll be having a lot of my mind
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00298-00147591-00147799 and i just come here
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00299-00147800-00148759 and talk with you guys
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00300-00148760-00150186 good
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00301-00150187-00150478 [Music]
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00302-00150479-00150807 excuse me
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00303-00150808-00150911 guys
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00304-00150912-00152695 like comment and subscribe
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00305-00152696-00152863 corn is i don't even think i gave you
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00306-00152864-00153183 anything now i'm sorry
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00307-00153184-00153454 that next thing for war
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00308-00153455-00153907 will be
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00309-00153908-00155183 good too
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00310-00155184-00155399 thumbs up the video
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00311-00155400-00155695 like comment and subscribe well like
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00312-00155696-00155919 comment and share
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00313-00155920-00156111 and if you feel like it and you want to
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00314-00156112-00156287 come back
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00315-00156288-00156639 subscribe and press the bell
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00316-00156640-00156878 and come back
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00317-00156879-00157135 i don't do a lot of these seafood oils
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00318-00157136-00157247 but
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00319-00157248-00157495 when i do this well worth it it's
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00320-00157496-00157831 delicious
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00321-00157832-00158159 a little costly i need to do um
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00322-00158160-00158454 um cucumber or rice and
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00323-00158455-00158814 sausage
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00324-00158815-00158966 but yeah
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00325-00158967-00159326 i cut back on the sausage because of
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00326-00159327-00159639 the processed meats
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00327-00159640-00159847 and it's bagged up in a whole lot of
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00328-00159848-00160014 sodium
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00329-00160015-00160207 and i gotta try and stay away from it
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00330-00160208-00160423 just for a while so
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00331-00160424-00160847 i've been missing that stuff
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00332-00160848-00161207 let me toss this little salty thing
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00333-00161208-00161447 i'll be tasting that sword
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00334-00161448-00161631 immediately
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00335-00161632-00161839 i'm going so i can get up and get that
K6Pf4cRHEsk-00336-00161840-00162140 water
K9lAffgCB8y-00000-00000005-00001262 [Music]
K9lAffgCB8y-00001-00001263-00001413 show me
K9lAffgCB8y-00003-00004712-00004987 show me
K9lAffgCB8y-00004-00004988-00007783 [Music]
K9lAffgCB8y-00005-00007784-00008062 show me
K9lAffgCB8y-00006-00008063-00010855 [Music]
K9lAffgCB8y-00007-00010856-00011097 show me
K9lAffgCB8y-00008-00011098-00013927 [Music]
K9lAffgCB8y-00009-00013928-00014203 show me
K9lAffgCB8y-00010-00014204-00016886 [Music]
K9lAffgCB8y-00011-00016887-00017278 what show me
K9lAffgCB8y-00012-00017279-00017948 [Music]
Ks3S9_86sIy-00000-00000128-00000351 all right had this question come up from
Ks3S9_86sIy-00001-00000352-00000671 the students
Ks3S9_86sIy-00002-00000672-00000831 has three
Ks3S9_86sIy-00003-00000832-00001150 has one spreadsheet that has
Ks3S9_86sIy-00004-00001151-00001399 three sheets worth of data the data is a
Ks3S9_86sIy-00005-00001400-00001647 little bit different on each sheet but
Ks3S9_86sIy-00006-00001648-00001947 the data shares a common
Ks3S9_86sIy-00007-00001948-00002271 identification variable
Ks3S9_86sIy-00008-00002272-00002855 in the case of id
Ks3S9_86sIy-00009-00002856-00003183 and id
Ks3S9_86sIy-00010-00003184-00003583 and id
Ks3S9_86sIy-00011-00003584-00003719 similarly
Ks3S9_86sIy-00012-00003720-00004063 it also has the same gender variable on
Ks3S9_86sIy-00013-00004064-00004270 each sheet
Ks3S9_86sIy-00014-00004271-00004535 but other than that the variables are
Ks3S9_86sIy-00015-00004536-00004695 all different so so here on the sheet
Ks3S9_86sIy-00016-00004696-00004847 three we got variable seven eight and
Ks3S9_86sIy-00017-00004848-00005151 nine plus id and gender
Ks3S9_86sIy-00018-00005152-00005415 uh sheet two we have variables four five
Ks3S9_86sIy-00019-00005416-00005575 and six
Ks3S9_86sIy-00020-00005576-00005959 and sheet one variables one through
Ks3S9_86sIy-00021-00005960-00006070 uh
Ks3S9_86sIy-00022-00006071-00006311 one two and three so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00023-00006312-00006567 let me um
Ks3S9_86sIy-00024-00006568-00006846 close out of this
Ks3S9_86sIy-00025-00006847-00006942 well
Ks3S9_86sIy-00026-00006943-00007167 so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00027-00007168-00007478 what do i do here so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00028-00007479-00008214 the first thing i want to do is
Ks3S9_86sIy-00029-00008215-00008574 come into my r commander
Ks3S9_86sIy-00030-00008575-00008807 and
Ks3S9_86sIy-00031-00008808-00009063 import this data into our commander
Ks3S9_86sIy-00032-00009064-00009471 using the import excel
Ks3S9_86sIy-00033-00009472-00009631 script so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00034-00009632-00010087 we'll call this um
Ks3S9_86sIy-00035-00010088-00011095 i think step one is what i call it
Ks3S9_86sIy-00036-00011096-00011742 so my
Ks3S9_86sIy-00037-00011743-00012391 three of a kind
Ks3S9_86sIy-00038-00012392-00012470 oh
Ks3S9_86sIy-00039-00012471-00012759 sheet one
Ks3S9_86sIy-00040-00012760-00012935 so there's sheet one
Ks3S9_86sIy-00041-00012936-00013094 um
Ks3S9_86sIy-00042-00013095-00013391 to expedite the process which always
Ks3S9_86sIy-00043-00013391-00013615 like to expedite the process i could
Ks3S9_86sIy-00044-00013616-00013783 just come in here and change this to
Ks3S9_86sIy-00045-00013784-00013958 step two
Ks3S9_86sIy-00046-00013959-00014294 sheet two
Ks3S9_86sIy-00047-00014295-00014455 highlight
Ks3S9_86sIy-00048-00014456-00015175 my
Ks3S9_86sIy-00049-00015176-00015447 information and
Ks3S9_86sIy-00050-00015447-00015671 and then change it to step three sheet
Ks3S9_86sIy-00051-00015672-00016622 three
Ks3S9_86sIy-00052-00016623-00016830 and i should have three data sets in
Ks3S9_86sIy-00053-00016831-00017127 here so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00054-00017128-00017319 now i want to bring those
Ks3S9_86sIy-00055-00017320-00018158 three sheets together
Ks3S9_86sIy-00056-00018159-00018375 combining them by this identification
Ks3S9_86sIy-00057-00018376-00018630 number which is common throughout the
Ks3S9_86sIy-00058-00018631-00018814 three sheets
Ks3S9_86sIy-00059-00018815-00019063 so again i go back to data
Ks3S9_86sIy-00060-00019064-00019319 and i go to merge data sets
Ks3S9_86sIy-00061-00019320-00019494 so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00062-00019495-00019735 that
Ks3S9_86sIy-00063-00019736-00020222 temp
Ks3S9_86sIy-00064-00020223-00020550 merge columns
Ks3S9_86sIy-00065-00020551-00020694 and
Ks3S9_86sIy-00066-00020695-00020935 click ok
Ks3S9_86sIy-00067-00020936-00021191 and now let's see what i got here oh
Ks3S9_86sIy-00068-00021192-00021494 that looks much better
Ks3S9_86sIy-00069-00021495-00021743 in a way it looks better but you can see
Ks3S9_86sIy-00070-00021744-00021943 what i have here is i've got two id
Ks3S9_86sIy-00071-00021944-00022143 variables and two gender
Ks3S9_86sIy-00072-00022144-00022278 variables
Ks3S9_86sIy-00073-00022279-00022503 so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00074-00022504-00022830 i can get rid of those by
Ks3S9_86sIy-00075-00022831-00023111 uh using um
Ks3S9_86sIy-00076-00023112-00023447 well let me get rid of some of my
Ks3S9_86sIy-00077-00023448-00023639 some of my junk here that i just don't
Ks3S9_86sIy-00078-00023640-00023894 need
Ks3S9_86sIy-00079-00023895-00024111 so um
Ks3S9_86sIy-00080-00024112-00024239 i got temp
Ks3S9_86sIy-00081-00024240-00024486 equals merge step one step two all
Ks3S9_86sIy-00082-00024487-00024591 equals true
Ks3S9_86sIy-00083-00024592-00025050 and in my buy i can use my
Ks3S9_86sIy-00084-00025051-00025614 concatenate equals
Ks3S9_86sIy-00085-00025616-00025862 and i want
Ks3S9_86sIy-00086-00025863-00026206 id
Ks3S9_86sIy-00087-00026207-00026735 and the other one was gender
Ks3S9_86sIy-00088-00026736-00026935 and i should
Ks3S9_86sIy-00089-00026936-00027062 now
Ks3S9_86sIy-00090-00027063-00027199 have a
Ks3S9_86sIy-00091-00027200-00027583 did i do something wrong
Ks3S9_86sIy-00092-00027583-00027695 looks like
Ks3S9_86sIy-00093-00027695-00027887 it looks like it doesn't like to do that
Ks3S9_86sIy-00094-00027888-00028095 concatenation
Ks3S9_86sIy-00095-00028095-00028455 oh i forgot my extra
Ks3S9_86sIy-00096-00028456-00028983 my extra
Ks3S9_86sIy-00097-00028983-00029127 come on
Ks3S9_86sIy-00098-00029127-00029446 there we go now let me view the data set
Ks3S9_86sIy-00099-00029447-00029679 so you can see it got rid of those extra
Ks3S9_86sIy-00100-00029680-00029943 extra variables since since gender is is
Ks3S9_86sIy-00101-00029944-00030158 common throughout the the three
Ks3S9_86sIy-00102-00030160-00030431 uh data sheets id is common throughout
Ks3S9_86sIy-00103-00030432-00030599 the sheet three data sheets i can do
Ks3S9_86sIy-00104-00030600-00030687 that
Ks3S9_86sIy-00105-00030688-00031039 so now i have i have got um i've got my
Ks3S9_86sIy-00106-00031039-00031390 data
Ks3S9_86sIy-00107-00031391-00031614 sheet step one and step two merged as
Ks3S9_86sIy-00108-00031616-00031718 temp
Ks3S9_86sIy-00109-00031719-00032055 and so i can just make my you know
Ks3S9_86sIy-00110-00032056-00032262 uh final
Ks3S9_86sIy-00111-00032263-00032439 data set
Ks3S9_86sIy-00112-00032439-00032639 as merge of
Ks3S9_86sIy-00113-00032639-00032735 temp
Ks3S9_86sIy-00114-00032736-00032983 which is the new one i just made
Ks3S9_86sIy-00115-00032984-00033151 and step
Ks3S9_86sIy-00116-00033152-00033462 three which is the
Ks3S9_86sIy-00117-00033463-00033623 the third sheet that i haven't yet
Ks3S9_86sIy-00118-00033624-00033735 imported
Ks3S9_86sIy-00119-00033736-00033879 i can then
Ks3S9_86sIy-00120-00033880-00034151 hit submit
Ks3S9_86sIy-00121-00034152-00034471 i can go in here and look at final data
Ks3S9_86sIy-00122-00034472-00034639 i can view that
Ks3S9_86sIy-00123-00034640-00034862 and looky i've got my id my gender
Ks3S9_86sIy-00124-00034863-00035143 variables one two three four
Ks3S9_86sIy-00125-00035144-00035455 through three through through nine so
Ks3S9_86sIy-00126-00035456-00035687 now they're all together
Ks3S9_86sIy-00127-00035688-00036028 neat huh
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00000-00000091-00001166 [Music]
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00001-00001167-00001399 asus rog is really committed on creating
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00002-00001400-00001607 awesome peripherals for either gaming or
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00003-00001607-00001910 just a daily driver for work and we can
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00004-00001911-00002183 tell based on our previous reviews
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00005-00002184-00002367 we can see this continuous commitment on
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00006-00002368-00002583 their newest full-size keyboard the asus
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00007-00002584-00002983 rog strix flare 2 animate i'm saying for
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00008-00002984-00003142 today's video we're going to review this
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00009-00003143-00003375 keyboard that asus sent us and they have
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00010-00003376-00003719 no say on what we have to say whatsoever
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00011-00003720-00003919 quick rundown long suspects it's a
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00012-00003920-00004111 full-size keyboard with regular nc
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00013-00004112-00004391 layout has media and volume controls has
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00014-00004392-00004679 windows lucky rgb switch and brightness
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00015-00004680-00004935 control on the top left portion of the
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00016-00004936-00005247 keyboard none modular usb cable that has
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00017-00005248-00005422 two ends one for the keyboard and
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00018-00005423-00005638 another for the usb passthrough
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00019-00005639-00005951 comes with asus very own nx blues but if
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00020-00005952-00006151 you're like nina graduate nasa clickies
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00021-00006152-00006383 it can also come with nx reds or cherry
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00022-00006384-00006550 mx switches
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00023-00006551-00006767 double shot pbt keycaps and here's the
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00024-00006768-00007078 good part it is hot swappable they also
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00025-00007079-00007263 include their anime matrix led display
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00026-00007264-00007439 on the top right portion of the keyboard
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00027-00007440-00007623 that you can customize through armory
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00028-00007623-00007846 crate for the review i use it for half a
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00029-00007847-00008014 month to do my daily tasks here's a
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00030-00008015-00008191 store and also to write the script of
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00031-00008192-00008383 this video and here's what i like about
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00032-00008384-00008503 this keyboard
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00033-00008504-00008814 i've been using either 65 or tkl for
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00034-00008815-00009031 quite a while now and i forgot how
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00035-00009032-00009159 helpful
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00036-00009160-00009295 the numpad is
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00037-00009296-00009487 especially in our daily routine here's a
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00038-00009488-00009678 store my time's not allowing my compute
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00039-00009679-00009910 for total amount of purchase and code
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00040-00009911-00010135 formulas on our spreadsheet or type
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00041-00010136-00010342 multiple strings of digits
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00042-00010343-00010503 so this keyboard is for you even though
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00043-00010504-00010678 you'll not use it for gaming and its
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00044-00010679-00010927 sole purpose is for work not many mods
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00045-00010928-00011078 can be made but the switches are hot
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00046-00011079-00011278 swappable so you can use your favorite
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00047-00011279-00011599 switch here i plugged in a dural t1 aqua
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00048-00011600-00011863 sponge and starfish and also another
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00049-00011864-00012142 blue just to test the compatibility and
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00050-00012143-00012399 all works well as long as cherry mx base
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00051-00012400-00012695 switches yungamikun the rgb on this guy
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00052-00012696-00012951 is on point even the bottom part of the
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00053-00012952-00013230 board has rgb that is diffused by a
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00054-00013231-00013438 magnetic strip and that magnetic strip
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00055-00013440-00013630 can be removed to make room for a wrist
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00056-00013631-00013735 rest
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00057-00013736-00013855 and
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00058-00013856-00014143 oh rgb didn't engage rest
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00059-00014144-00014294 what i don't like about this keyboard
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00060-00014295-00014551 are the cushion of the wrist rest is
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00061-00014552-00014822 high quality but it's a bit too high for
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00062-00014823-00015063 the keyboard elevate yonkamemo from the
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00063-00015063-00015279 keycap so you have to tilt your hand
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00064-00015280-00015535 down for you to reach the keys it's a
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00065-00015536-00015830 bit uncomfortable for me so i opted not
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00066-00015831-00016022 to use it while testing they already
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00067-00016023-00016279 made this hot swappable so i'm thinking
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00068-00016280-00016519 we can already mod the stamps
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00069-00016520-00016758 but no they're using their own brand of
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00070-00016759-00016975 stamps it's decent in factory pre-loop
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00071-00016976-00017230 but the thing is still there it would be
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00072-00017231-00017455 great if they use the standard cherry mx
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00073-00017456-00017550 tabs
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00074-00017551-00017767 so that users and modders can tinker
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00075-00017768-00017983 with it if they don't like how it sounds
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00076-00017984-00018239 it's a good key overall and i'm giving
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00077-00018240-00018519 it a 4 out of 5. everything feels very
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00078-00018520-00018822 premium and the features are on point
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00079-00018823-00019119 but there is still room for improvement
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00080-00019120-00019279 if you like this video hit like
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00081-00019280-00019519 subscribe if you haven't already if you
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00082-00019520-00019719 want to check our stocks
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00083-00019720-00020039 please visit our site at hw sugar.ph our
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00084-00020040-00020350 physical store at chino roses makati and
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00085-00020351-00020527 if you have questions please visit our
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00086-00020528-00020822 forum at pm.hwsugar.ph
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00087-00020823-00020975 thanks for watching
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00088-00020976-00021167 and thank you to our top fans now for
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00089-00021168-00021407 the name
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00090-00021408-00021550 thank you to liam
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00091-00021551-00021863 ian meru itx addict john ruben ocha
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00092-00021864-00022127 christian espinoza and rafael james
Ksj1qzle6Ny-00093-00022128-00022548 thank you for supporting the channel
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00000-00000006-00000532 today we will be discussing about the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00001-00000533-00001111 work learning theory of Jim passion
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00002-00001112-00001429 before that I hope that all of you are
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00003-00001430-00001930 doing good staying safe in this time of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00004-00001932-00003820 pandemic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00005-00003821-00004084 we'll be starting just with I hope
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00006-00004085-00004686 others also will join for some time
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00007-00004687-00004999 anyway this is going to be recorded so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00008-00005000-00005263 those who wanted to see it also can you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00009-00005264-00005491 visit their website sorry Facebook page
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00010-00005492-00006145 and they can see later when dr. so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00011-00006146-00006347 missing talk to me about this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00012-00006348-00006694 Facebook life I was in fact a bit busy
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00013-00006695-00007049 in the early early time and then I could
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00014-00007050-00008008 come for this earlier now so the area
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00015-00008009-00008212 that I'm going to discuss is about the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00016-00008213-00008518 learning theory of biology and this area
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00017-00008519-00009021 I suggested mainly because I understand
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00018-00009022-00009280 that most of the participants and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00019-00009281-00009510 viewers of this particular program of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00020-00009511-00010152 this Facebook like postgraduate students
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00021-00010153-00010674 PhD students and even some of you are
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00022-00010675-00011254 novice teacher educators so I thought I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00023-00011255-00011737 will discuss this particular topic I am
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00024-00011738-00011908 sure that many of you might have come
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00025-00011909-00012385 across the works of piace gentiana she
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00026-00012386-00012894 was a great psychologist who lived in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00027-00012895-00013246 Switzerland in Switzerland actually
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00028-00013247-00013483 because his father was a Swiss citizen
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00029-00013484-00013762 and of course he has a good connection
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00030-00013763-00014038 with France as well because his mother
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00031-00014038-00014658 was French so so in that way he has the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00032-00014659-00015397 culture of both Swiss and French Piaget
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00033-00015397-00015679 in fact was a kind of a person who lived
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00034-00015680-00016157 the whole life like a like
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00035-00016158-00016550 sannyasi rootsy who was thinking and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00036-00016551-00016940 working about about how intellectual
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00037-00016941-00017197 development happens how learning happens
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00038-00017198-00017687 how knowledge is been generated so the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00039-00017688-00018116 study of generation of knowledge all
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00040-00018117-00018557 these are the areas that he worked upon
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00041-00018558-00019172 basically you know he was in fact a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00042-00019173-00019628 child prodigy and he has you know even
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00043-00019629-00019811 at the early stage just maybe a lot
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00044-00019812-00020273 nearly around some 15 years of 10 to 15
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00045-00020274-00020641 years of age itself he started you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00046-00020642-00021218 manifesting the spark of intellectualism
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00047-00021219-00021778 in his early studies came up about
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00048-00021779-00022067 albino sparrow a kind of a sparrow you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00049-00022068-00022511 know he observed down meticulously and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00050-00022512-00022850 he started listing out the major
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00051-00022851-00023338 characteristics of this albino spell and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00052-00023339-00023588 he wrote a paper about
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00053-00023589-00023855 Albina sparrow and it was published when
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00054-00023856-00024080 he was nearly around some 1012 years
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00055-00024081-00024328 each so this could be his first
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00056-00024329-00024590 publication I believe so in that way his
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00057-00024591-00024997 early in dress wearing wearing biology
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00058-00024998-00025328 basically and the nature his studies
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00059-00025329-00026134 about snails was quite famous it is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00060-00026135-00026429 collected a lot of study about about the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00061-00026430-00026783 life of snails and then he brought out a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00062-00026783-00026933 lot of new information about that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00063-00026933-00027796 particular area as well basically I'll
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00064-00027797-00028165 say that you know PR shade a we should
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00065-00028166-00028832 thank Jerome is for bringing in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00066-00028833-00029273 rehashing to the academic field because
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00067-00029274-00029744 the IG was conducting a load of studies
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00068-00029745-00030157 about human intellectual development and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00069-00030158-00030506 he won't allure deep into the genetic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00070-00030507-00030824 epistemology genetic epistemology in the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00071-00030825-00031166 sense that he studies the epistemology
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00072-00031167-00031448 of generating knowledge generating
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00073-00031449-00031841 epistemology the generation of knowledge
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00074-00031842-00032192 construction of knowledge he he one deep
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00075-00032193-00032600 into this particular area and he was he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00076-00032601-00032869 was very much in most in this areas but
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00077-00032870-00033430 we should know that American academic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00078-00033431-00033836 system is one of the strongest system
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00079-00033837-00034241 and not only now even at that time which
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00080-00034242-00034490 would not accepted the observations of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00081-00034491-00034820 Piaget at that point of time and it is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00082-00034821-00035203 Jerome as Bruner who was a professor at
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00083-00035204-00035543 Harvard University's cognitive studies
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00084-00035544-00036017 Center it was in fact Jerome is Bruner
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00085-00036018-00036602 who who developed a kind of an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00086-00036603-00036977 interesting pair she study and it was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00087-00036978-00037370 Bruner who used piaces works in the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00088-00037371-00037733 academic circle of America and thereby
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00089-00037734-00037934 bringing in attention to the work of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00090-00037935-00038009 Rishi
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00091-00038010-00038417 so in that way I think that we must
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00092-00038418-00038746 thank they must profusely time to the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00093-00038747-00039074 Bruner for bringing in such a wonderful
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00094-00039075-00039365 academic to the forefront you know even
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00095-00039366-00039617 if that that kind of a great support was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00096-00039618-00039824 not given to the inertia from this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00097-00039825-00040109 American background you know the the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00098-00040110-00040411 hegemony of academia which is going on
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00099-00040412-00040919 very still very prevalent even now it's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00100-00040920-00041171 very much hierarchical in its structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00101-00041172-00041480 so if you are not offering something in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00102-00041481-00041717 accordance with the academic culture
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00103-00041718-00041993 which is providing in Hoover's or in the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00104-00041994-00042188 dominant countries your academic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00105-00042189-00042246 contribute
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00106-00042247-00042705 will not be accepted so in that way PHA
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00107-00042706-00042939 has got a good friend in donor and that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00108-00042940-00043260 who has invited him - and you were said
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00109-00043261-00043614 that in Bruna used to remind about it in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00110-00043615-00043911 his biography his first meeting with PR
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00111-00043912-00044262 she was at Boston and then PR she was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00112-00044263-00044643 there for a lecture and gunda was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00113-00044644-00044958 invited for a dinner the first meeting
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00114-00044959-00045177 was so beautiful that's what he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00115-00045178-00045405 mentioned she is my traffic rule of and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00116-00045406-00045849 she said his back and I told you piace
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00117-00045850-00046107 has a culture of a say as a connection
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00118-00046108-00046908 with the French culture as well and this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00119-00046909-00047118 is quite interesting many of us sort of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00120-00047119-00047571 notice this particular point in the in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00121-00047572-00047877 the life of Piaget all of you might be
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00122-00047878-00048584 sure about the the person behind the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00123-00048585-00048938 first intelligence test that means
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00124-00048939-00049476 intelligence quotient intelligence
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00125-00049477-00050276 quotient so I hope you know who it is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00126-00050277-00050694 Binet and Simon they're French citizens
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00127-00050695-00051044 and French psychologist building
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00128-00051045-00051576 building in fact has become a great
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00129-00051577-00051750 source of motivation for P a shame
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00130-00051751-00052241 because P ah she came to France and then
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00131-00052242-00052649 the actual work to get Binet and Simon
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00132-00052650-00052890 for the development of this first
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00133-00052891-00053117 intelligence bust intelligence quotient
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00134-00053119-00053454 test so this has become a very important
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00135-00053454-00053748 cusp in the life of Piaget that he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00136-00053749-00054066 developed an interest in the area of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00137-00054066-00054465 intelligence and his interest in how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00138-00054466-00054779 intelligence is developed in the child
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00139-00054780-00055071 and the indeed in the other this has
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00140-00055072-00055278 become an immediate interest since his
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00141-00055279-00055392 association
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00142-00055394-00055825 Simon and beanie so you should remember
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00143-00055826-00056263 that the Simon Binet test has a very you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00144-00056264-00056569 know great support of Piaget aspect but
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00145-00056570-00056773 we are not mentioning it even though
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00146-00056774-00057148 Piazza has a great role in designing the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00147-00057149-00057429 first test of intelligence that we have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00148-00057430-00057790 ever seen in our universe in our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00149-00057791-00058254 academic society so we are a basic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00150-00058255-00058455 impress I told you when he was working
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00151-00058457-00058732 with her when he was working with the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00152-00058733-00059247 Binet and Simon was that he noticed that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00153-00059248-00060040 when some kind of thing it can be a ward
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00154-00060041-00060465 or it can be an action but when it is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00155-00060466-00060787 asked when a child is asked of powerful
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00156-00060788-00061213 men usually child will consistently
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00157-00061214-00061534 error in it so they may not be able to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00158-00061535-00061854 do it say for example every complicated
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00159-00061855-00062182 word say you know in Malayalam we used
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00160-00062183-00062515 to say that pabulum is a very difficult
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00161-00062516-00062730 word for this marching band to pronounce
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00162-00062732-00063066 actually because the postal letter area
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00163-00063067-00063427 booyah I think I is not in hindi your
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00164-00063428-00063741 eyes noted tunnel and eyes daunting even
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00165-00063742-00064090 can the devil so I believe so it's quite
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00166-00064091-00064666 a typical Malayala letter so children
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00167-00064666-00065041 will consistently failing you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00168-00065041-00065263 pronouncing this particular word any
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00169-00065264-00065584 kind of word which has this area this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00170-00065585-00065887 letter of yeah so children will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00171-00065888-00066178 consistently make errors in it and maybe
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00172-00066179-00066496 take the case of a small child and ask a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00173-00066497-00066790 child to do a job which only a elder
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00174-00066791-00066961 person can do it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00175-00066962-00067165 child will consistently error in it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00176-00067166-00067474 maybe not only one child almost all the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00177-00067475-00067735 time they cross the world will air in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00178-00067736-00067993 doing that particular or we make
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00179-00067994-00068221 mistakes in doing that particular task
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00180-00068222-00068437 and where
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00181-00068438-00068785 this task is given to a elder person or
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00182-00068786-00068992 an adulterer present this identity
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00183-00068993-00069283 person may not create a kind of a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00184-00069284-00069541 difference they may not create any kind
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00185-00069542-00069781 of you know failed liver they may be
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00186-00069782-00070030 able to do it even in the first attempt
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00187-00070031-00070357 itself so we actually know missed this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00188-00070358-00070588 particular difference and he believed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00189-00070589-00070888 that we should understand that how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00190-00070889-00071161 simple is a hypothesis going or it's not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00191-00071162-00071502 in a very complicated way how simple a a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00192-00071503-00071770 hypothesis of a world renowned
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00193-00071771-00072088 psychologist is being developed his idea
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00194-00072089-00072388 was that the intelligence the way of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00195-00072389-00072712 thinking or the level of intelligence of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00196-00072713-00073165 the child and this is this is the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00197-00073166-00073507 hypothesis that Piaget has constructed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00198-00073508-00073771 the edifice of his great intellectual
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00199-00073772-00074044 work on cognitive development you look
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00200-00074045-00074323 how simple and in the coq hypothesis is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00201-00074324-00074578 and you know when in a society like ours
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00202-00074579-00075223 when we create hypotheses and then we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00203-00075224-00075595 try to make often as a very complicated
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00204-00075596-00076132 in a statement of sin or statement or
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00205-00076133-00076561 sentence look at a great world renowned
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00206-00076562-00076933 psychologist whose basic assumption when
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00207-00076934-00077251 he started with his intellectual work
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00208-00077252-00077533 was you know there exists a difference
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00209-00077534-00077902 between the level of intelligence of the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00210-00077903-00078181 way of thinking of children and adult so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00211-00078182-00078616 it is from here he started and he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00212-00078617-00078799 developed his interest in this of course
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00213-00078800-00079180 I told you his family back the old egg
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00214-00079181-00079537 bit and his grandfather was a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00215-00079538-00079861 philosopher and then he wandered piaggio
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00216-00079862-00080314 also to be a to be a specialist or an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00217-00080315-00080539 academic in philosophy
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00218-00080540-00080809 so because of this interest we actually
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00219-00080810-00081103 had little extensive reading in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00220-00081104-00081532 philosophy this has created a kind of an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00221-00081533-00081583 interest
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00222-00081584-00081892 about epistemology so when his
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00223-00081893-00082147 connection with the Simon and Brittany
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00224-00082148-00082498 and this family support that interest of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00225-00082499-00083056 working in philosophy was you know was a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00226-00083057-00083422 kind of a melange in piace and then we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00227-00083423-00083716 have seen that with also fear of a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00228-00083717-00084085 pistol or the epistemology or the or the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00229-00084086-00084271 science of world of the theory of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00230-00084272-00084565 knowledge when it is combined with in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00231-00084566-00085060 deleted we were seeing the the hardening
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00232-00085061-00085326 of a new area which was called as
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00233-00085327-00085651 genetic epistemology so genetic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00234-00085652-00086092 epistemology is the area that we are she
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00235-00086093-00086389 has worked throughout his life I told
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00236-00086390-00086614 you I could say that even like a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00237-00086615-00087012 sannyasin Klee work was a very you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00238-00087013-00087805 dedicated scientist in this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00239-00087806-00088228 area and you know very interestingly you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00240-00088229-00088495 know parish is highly of knowledge how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00241-00088496-00088987 this knowledge is be a world he believed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00242-00088988-00089338 that or presented knowledge has evolved
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00243-00089339-00089821 over time and she so whatever we have in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00244-00089822-00090193 our knowledge bank is known at the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00245-00090194-00090409 college which is developed in our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00246-00090410-00090592 contemporary society or in our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00247-00090593-00090985 contemporary life instead it is evolved
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00248-00090986-00091414 over a period of time and we cannot
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00249-00091415-00091636 invent all the knowledge that we use
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00250-00091637-00091891 today because it has been evolved over a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00251-00091892-00092140 long period of time when you look at
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00252-00092141-00092353 from the period of the origin of the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00253-00092354-00092680 single cell to the even the very latest
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00254-00092681-00092956 modern society we can say that we have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00255-00092957-00093163 accumulated a large amount of knowledge
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00256-00093164-00093598 and all this knowledge is like addition
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00257-00093599-00093874 to the older knowledge so we are adding
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00258-00093875-00094063 up adding up adding up and adding up
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00259-00094064-00094342 it's just a imagine and the development
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00260-00094343-00094603 of the zygote actually you know as I go
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00261-00094604-00094858 this is is being developed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00262-00094859-00095068 with single-cell at the time of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00263-00095069-00095377 conception and the single-cell what
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00264-00095378-00095677 happens we'll split into the neck this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00265-00095678-00095917 first cell will split in two and the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00266-00095918-00096148 second sent will be formed and this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00267-00096149-00096394 first cell and second cell will again
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00268-00096395-00096640 split in again next two cells are formed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00269-00096641-00096991 from all these cells are split into the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00270-00096992-00097264 I got is formed all these cells are
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00271-00097265-00097600 again being being in splitter and then a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00272-00097601-00097960 human being is being taken and you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00273-00097961-00098316 what happened when human being are born
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00274-00098317-00098614 automatically some older cells will get
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00275-00098615-00098683 destroyed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00276-00098684-00098962 so some knowledge will be so you have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00277-00098963-00099199 three frequently trouble some cells will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00278-00099200-00099397 be added some cells will be destroyed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00279-00099398-00099637 this is a continuous process this is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00280-00099638-00099877 quite similar to the way we have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00281-00099878-00100033 developed a knowledge of a period of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00282-00100034-00100444 time knowledge from a single cell to to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00283-00100445-00100720 multiple and over a period of time you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00284-00100721-00101038 know many quantum of knowledge that we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00285-00101039-00101230 have accumulated over a period of pain
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00286-00101231-00101581 must have low lowest all so let me
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00287-00101582-00101782 should I accept it that's what we used
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00288-00101783-00102034 to say that the quantum of knowledge
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00289-00102035-00102313 that the traditional Indian society had
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00290-00102314-00102628 is what at all there in our you can
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00291-00102629-00102853 imagine a period of time where knowledge
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00292-00102854-00103204 was developed and there was no facility
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00293-00103205-00103498 for preserving the knowledge and there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00294-00103499-00103794 is no book there is no pen there is no
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00295-00103795-00104089 material to write we have crossed all
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00296-00104090-00104248 those time how much of knowledge
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00297-00104249-00104428 movement have lost and how much of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00298-00104429-00104685 knowledge we have and these are quite
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00299-00104686-00104944 interesting to think about I just wanted
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00300-00104945-00105277 to tell you another analogy of this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00301-00105278-00105445 knowledge addition I mean you have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00302-00105446-00105742 knowledge education by Piaget just
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00303-00105743-00106153 imagine a single Vanagon single bogey
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00304-00106154-00106522 train a single bogey train will be added
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00305-00106523-00106833 with next movie yet another bogey and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00306-00106834-00107133 then it will continue and finally it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00307-00107134-00107449 will be long bogey of trains so it will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00308-00107450-00107695 take the form of a train and gradually
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00309-00107696-00107872 what happens if you just imagine this is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00310-00107873-00108193 not happening really from a single
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00311-00108194-00108363 automatically and that Bob yours is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00312-00108364-00108643 taking place similarly knowledge is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00313-00108644-00108927 spreading or multiplying from the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00314-00108928-00109308 existing knowledge to two multiples the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00315-00109309-00109527 manifold of knowledge is being developed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00316-00109528-00109807 as a result of text so this was piaces
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00317-00109808-00110049 basic idea and this is applicable for
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00318-00110050-00110320 human being also and we developed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00319-00110321-00110601 knowledge and this knowledge in our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00320-00110602-00110961 protective structure is like a train or
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00321-00110962-00111309 is like as I gotta say single cell we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00322-00111310-00111516 have one basic knowledge that basic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00323-00111517-00111793 knowledge which late into new cells will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00324-00111794-00112029 come up new knowledge will come up how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00325-00112030-00112311 this new knowledge comes up to cells
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00326-00112312-00112737 cannot stand independently instead to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00327-00112738-00113061 sense once a cell is the product of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00328-00113062-00113182 another cell
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00329-00113183-00113499 so this production process of oneself
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00330-00113500-00113850 from another cell is quite quite really
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00331-00113851-00114114 important for the theory of reaction one
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00332-00114115-00114339 cell is originated from another cell
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00333-00114340-00114675 that means one knowledge is originated
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00334-00114676-00114912 from another knowledge and this another
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00335-00114913-00115215 knowledge is the existing knowledge so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00336-00115216-00115574 every new knowledge is originating from
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00337-00115575-00115908 from the from the existing knowledge so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00338-00115909-00116162 that's what the ashes basic idea about
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00339-00116163-00116458 evolution of knowledge basically and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00340-00116458-00116964 before going into his poor idea I would
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00341-00116965-00117970 say that I think we should I think we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00342-00117971-00118529 should we should look at the basic main
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00343-00118530-00119233 concepts of pure shape I would like to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00344-00119233-00119616 bring it your attention I bought mainly
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00345-00119617-00119874 for basic and subsidizing before
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00346-00119875-00120165 discussing is idea of learning the first
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00347-00120166-00120509 basic and service cognitive structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00348-00120510-00121109 second one is scheme third one is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00349-00121110-00121483 assimilation and the fourth one is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00350-00121484-00121826 combination and then there are some
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00351-00121827-00122179 other more concepts like organization
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00352-00122180-00122485 adaptation equilibration
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00353-00122486-00122758 and misappropriation this we will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00354-00122759-00123032 discuss in course of time but basically
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00355-00123033-00123344 I just wanted to confine it with major
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00356-00123345-00123689 four ideas made of four concepts they
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00357-00123690-00123976 are cognitive structures schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00358-00123977-00124270 assimilation and accommodation
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00359-00124271-00124721 now cognitive structures are the basic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00360-00124722-00125003 mental process people used to make sense
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00361-00125004-00125456 of information so it's a very basic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00362-00125457-00125816 mental process people used to make sense
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00363-00125817-00126092 of information that means that if there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00364-00126093-00126532 is no cognitive structure you will not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00365-00126533-00127069 derive a meaning out of an information
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00366-00127070-00127355 so then what is an information so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00367-00127356-00127694 anything that we come across is the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00368-00127695-00127984 source of an information its source of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00369-00127985-00128300 that information say for example a piece
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00370-00128301-00128758 of stone a piece of stone a piece of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00371-00128759-00129149 stone is a piece of stone but it is not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00372-00129150-00129491 only a stone that stone is a store of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00373-00129492-00129932 information as well it consists of it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00374-00129933-00130261 consists of enormous amount of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00375-00130263-00130603 information that geologists has shown us
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00376-00130604-00130967 so every piece of stone is ism is a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00377-00130968-00131485 ocean of knowledge as well so this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00378-00131486-00131711 information say for example if this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00379-00131712-00132071 stone wanted to make sense to an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00380-00132072-00132359 individual this individual needs a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00381-00132360-00132536 cognitive structure that's what the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00382-00132537-00132794 basic idea is so we told this basic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00383-00132795-00133052 structure or ability of structure this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00384-00133053-00133265 basic component of cognitive structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00385-00133266-00133685 we may not be able to develop sense of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00386-00133686-00133922 information sense meaning of the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00387-00133923-00134407 different you know experiences
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00388-00134408-00134738 commodities objects things of that sort
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00389-00134739-00134835 which comes
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00390-00134836-00135338 it's in conda's and i would like to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00391-00135339-00135690 suggest you know cognitive structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00392-00135691-00135894 with a kind of an analogy I just wanted
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00393-00135895-00136077 to share with you a neurology affect
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00394-00136078-00136553 cognitive structure everyone will have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00395-00136554-00136794 this cognitive structure that's what an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00396-00136795-00136991 important condition of this cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00397-00136992-00137274 structure this cognitive structure is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00398-00137275-00137583 with everyone with every human being I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00399-00137584-00137814 do not know whether I would say that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00400-00137815-00138225 every animal as well but let us limit
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00401-00138226-00138489 our discussion with human because when
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00402-00138490-00138782 we talk about an evil we are we are
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00403-00138783-00139054 sometimes maybe confusing or maybe
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00404-00139055-00139428 complicating the issue so I just wanted
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00405-00139429-00139715 to confine it with human being so every
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00406-00139716-00139932 human being has a copy data structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00407-00139933-00140352 whether it is for n steel and it is for
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00408-00140353-00140771 me it's for you or even for a person
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00409-00140772-00141154 whom we used to say that he is not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00410-00141155-00141759 mentally performing well he is not you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00411-00141760-00142025 know performing good in a normal society
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00412-00142026-00142362 means a person of low measured
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00413-00142363-00142733 intelligence so he also will have a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00414-00142734-00143223 person got zero or maybe lowest to mark
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00415-00143224-00143493 in a intelligence scale they also will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00416-00143494-00143781 have a cognitive structure so point is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00417-00143782-00144210 like you have a heart like you have an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00418-00144211-00144420 ax mom that we believe in Indian
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00419-00144421-00144774 mythology you have a cognitive structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00420-00144775-00145140 everyone has a cognitive structure and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00421-00145141-00146015 this cognitive structure and this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00422-00146016-00146357 cognitive structure can be developed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00423-00146358-00146724 that means this group of develop
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00424-00146725-00146907 cognitive structure this four greatest
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00425-00146908-00147228 artists announced it in a way that it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00426-00147229-00147552 can be elaborated to at any point of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00427-00147553-00147822 level after any point of you know we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00428-00147823-00148004 used to say that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00429-00148005-00148490 Princeton University the brain of an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00430-00148491-00148847 steam was Prasad for a long time you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00431-00148848-00149084 know there is a story that when autopsy
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00432-00149085-00149435 of enstein was done the doctor who did
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00433-00149436-00149849 autopsy has stolen the brain of Albert
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00434-00149850-00150149 Einstein - makes tennis so this was kept
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00435-00150150-00150332 for a long time and then he passed away
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00436-00150333-00150554 I believe something near me some five
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00437-00150555-00150752 six years before this doctor has passed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00438-00150753-00150794 away
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00439-00150795-00151169 and then he used to send out results of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00440-00151170-00151432 his observation about the brain of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00441-00151433-00151694 Albert Einstein then he has reported
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00442-00151695-00151889 that and steam has used only six
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00443-00151890-00152104 percentage of his total brain capacity
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00444-00152105-00152528 only six possibilities Baconfest has
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00445-00152529-00152846 only used okay six percentage then what
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00446-00152847-00153155 could be our percentage of use of our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00447-00153156-00153404 brain we should think about it and then
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00448-00153405-00153656 you know this is like this you don't
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00449-00153657-00153967 worry about learning so much of facts
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00450-00153968-00154421 storing so much of information and you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00451-00154422-00154685 know you don't worry about it it's never
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00452-00154686-00154904 going to be filled it is an enormous
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00453-00154905-00155276 space enormous space it's something like
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00454-00155277-00155531 a bag you go when we go for a long
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00455-00155532-00155837 journey we have a bag we put up our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00456-00155838-00156128 dress arranger dress in it then we feel
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00457-00156129-00156347 that we have little more dress you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00458-00156348-00156644 then we open first layer and then we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00459-00156645-00156830 open the second layer so the back we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00460-00156831-00157289 drove similarly this is an endless back
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00461-00157290-00157664 with lots of sea which can be opened so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00462-00157665-00157841 that don't worry about that's never
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00463-00157842-00158168 going to be saturated in the lifetime of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00464-00158169-00158396 a human being so that's what probing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00465-00158397-00158663 destruct is so elastic and it can be it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00466-00158664-00159062 can be elaborated at any point of level
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00467-00159063-00159368 it can contain so much of information
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00468-00159369-00160109 and I just wanted to connect or maybe to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00469-00160110-00160612 give enology of a structure which is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00470-00160613-00160848 with everyone
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00471-00160849-00161007 so this cognitive structure say for
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00472-00161008-00161439 example you know em I have a very you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00473-00161440-00161832 know very good margin free market or I'm
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00474-00161833-00162084 say supermarket or maybe something of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00475-00162085-00162270 that sort margin free market or a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00476-00162271-00162588 supermarket and this margin free market
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00477-00162589-00162983 or not I used to visit Italy maybe once
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00478-00162984-00163278 once in a week or something of that sort
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00479-00163279-00163494 we used to go for chasing you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00480-00163495-00163908 groceries and other commodities nice
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00481-00163909-00164388 quite well arranged market quite village
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00482-00164389-00164625 and it has a lot of shelves also when
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00483-00164626-00164826 you good margin free market or a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00484-00164827-00165102 supermarket it has a lot of shells in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00485-00165103-00165369 which commodities are arranged Gospels
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00486-00165370-00165585 are arranged all in separate separate
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00487-00165586-00165918 sections you can see that and I would
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00488-00165919-00166146 like to compare the community structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00489-00166147-00166482 to maybe Superman the supermarket or a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00490-00166483-00166782 muffin free market this margin free
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00491-00166783-00167034 market of supermarket where I used to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00492-00167035-00167340 visit I told you is a very systematic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00493-00167341-00167649 arrangement of commodities I just love
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00494-00167650-00167966 going there you know it's not at all you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00495-00167967-00168222 know Trump see it's very well arranged
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00496-00168223-00168450 and then you will feel like roaming
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00497-00168451-00168636 around and then collecting a lot of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00498-00168637-00169166 items put in your bag more than what you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00499-00169167-00169503 need sometimes that's what that that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00500-00169504-00169827 shop is like varieties of information so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00501-00169828-00170079 these varieties of commodities and then
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00502-00170080-00170279 all these commodities are arranged in a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00503-00170280-00170550 very very systematic way that's a good
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00504-00170551-00170784 cognitive structure as well because you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00505-00170785-00171162 know when information comes in this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00506-00171163-00171477 information will be sorted and arranged
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00507-00171478-00171834 in a particular say for example if you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00508-00171835-00172383 want coconut oil in this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00509-00172384-00172713 madam food market all the coconut or all
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00510-00172714-00172926 kinds of oils are kept in a particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00511-00172927-00173279 machine so you can go to that particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00512-00173280-00173460 area and you can collect it and that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00513-00173461-00173523 come back
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00514-00173524-00173937 source all the soap detergent solves
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00515-00173938-00174255 they're so bad so everything is in a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00516-00174256-00174641 single row groceries are in another row
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00517-00174642-00175086 so if a person wanted to to take any
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00518-00175087-00175353 kind of commodity from this he can
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00519-00175354-00175614 immediately lock it and immediately he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00520-00175615-00175911 can take it that is the quality of the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00521-00175912-00176232 good cognitive structure it will arrange
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00522-00176233-00176588 the information like a need and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00523-00176589-00176889 systematic supermarket so that there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00524-00176890-00177149 will not be any difficulty for you to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00525-00177150-00177555 collect or recollect I would say when we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00526-00177556-00177726 are talking about cognitive structure we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00527-00177727-00177933 should use the word read collect that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00528-00177934-00178329 information ITC on the other hand I know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00529-00178330-00178653 where my university is working at Kerala
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00530-00178654-00179025 it's in and this is a small village and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00531-00179026-00179322 then and then there is a smart in free
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00532-00179323-00179703 supermarket very nearby and it's not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00533-00179704-00179924 very well arranged I would say and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00534-00179925-00180189 sometimes it's so clumsy as well and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00535-00180190-00180519 then when I go for shopping and some
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00536-00180520-00180786 most often I used to ask him
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00537-00180787-00181290 hello where is this so because once the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00538-00181291-00181533 bats up with your voice and explained it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00539-00181534-00181812 will be on the other side and you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00540-00181813-00182097 shells are kept in close by so that you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00541-00182098-00182292 have to walk with little not just money
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00542-00182293-00182574 of two so all this kind of and things
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00543-00182575-00182775 are going well arrange sometimes things
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00544-00182776-00183078 will be you know put in a in a in a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00545-00183079-00183306 clumsy way so that it's difficult to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00546-00183307-00183756 select and and this is how so a very
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00547-00183757-00184059 poorly arranged community Spectras like
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00548-00184060-00184407 this when somebody asks something it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00549-00184408-00184542 will be quite difficult for you to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00550-00184543-00184881 collect it from this market from this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00551-00184882-00185088 shop from your cognitive structure of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00552-00185089-00185412 cognitive structure so this is how a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00553-00185413-00185760 good cognitive structure is so I told
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00554-00185761-00185997 you that the assumptions of our greatest
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00555-00185998-00186375 except that it is with everyone it has
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00556-00186376-00186819 enormous capacity to grow and I told you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00557-00186820-00187077 that the quality of a good cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00558-00187078-00187373 structure is that it will how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00559-00187374-00187752 the information in a very systematic way
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00560-00187753-00188172 so that it can be accessed immediately
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00561-00188173-00188388 without anything it without any kind of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00562-00188389-00188664 feeling so that is the quality of it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00563-00188665-00188940 cognitive structure so this is the whole
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00564-00188941-00189123 concept which I wanted to discuss with
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00565-00189124-00189471 you basic idea of ERG and the second
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00566-00189472-00189738 idea is schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00567-00189739-00189954 the second major concept is scheme I am
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00568-00189955-00190122 sure that most of you might have learned
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00569-00190123-00190419 about this this particular notion may be
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00570-00190420-00190704 or cure be it level or a mid level and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00571-00190705-00190986 you may be sometimes in Azkaban me but
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00572-00190987-00191364 still I was just discussing this with
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00573-00191365-00191477 you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00574-00191478-00191757 schema was you know Piaget first use
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00575-00191758-00192186 designed in 1923 actually so in him in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00576-00192187-00192372 one of his research paper he used this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00577-00192373-00192690 particular word schema and then for him
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00578-00192691-00192948 schema in that particular paper he has
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00579-00192949-00193359 defined schema as a basic unit of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00580-00193360-00193674 knowledge that related to all aspects of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00581-00193675-00194076 the world basic units of knowledge that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00582-00194077-00194361 related to all aspects of a basic unit
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00583-00194362-00194727 of knowledge the most elementary and the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00584-00194728-00194997 most basic unit of knowledge is the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00585-00194998-00195468 schema that means that you have the very
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00586-00195469-00195705 elementary level of a particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00587-00195706-00196115 information so this will be more clear
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00588-00196116-00196551 when we say that schema is a kind of a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00589-00196552-00197087 mental representation of an image of an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00590-00197088-00197684 information an object an incident a role
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00591-00197685-00198015 on individual and something almost
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00592-00198016-00198402 everything so very simplistically when
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00593-00198403-00198732 we say moving away from the formal
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00594-00198733-00199055 definition of Piaget we would say that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00595-00199056-00199353 schema is nothing but a mental
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00596-00199354-00199791 representation or a mental image of this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00597-00199792-00200037 knowledge knowledge can be from anything
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00598-00200038-00200241 I told you anything subjective knowledge
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00599-00200242-00200472 a stone a water
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00600-00200473-00200784 or anything anything is a source of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00601-00200785-00201090 knowledge so it's a mental image or a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00602-00201091-00201336 mental representation of basic source of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00603-00201337-00201735 knowledge now it will be more clear for
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00604-00201736-00201929 you when I talk to you about different
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00605-00201930-00202241 varieties of schema Piaget talked about
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00606-00202242-00202515 there are different types of schema he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00607-00202516-00202818 mentioned that there are object schemas
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00608-00202819-00203220 what is object schema I if you ask me a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00609-00203221-00203547 boat pen I only have an image of pen it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00610-00203548-00203802 may might so that is an object in a pen
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00611-00203803-00204096 is an object so that object is there bit
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00612-00204097-00204327 within my schema so that object is there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00613-00204328-00205010 in me now if you ask me about about book
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00614-00205011-00205271 I have a schema in my mind so it's a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00615-00205273-00205533 mental image of a book in my cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00616-00205534-00205688 structure it is there in my cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00617-00205689-00205905 structure I do not know whether
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00618-00205906-00206042 conditioner can be ca don't
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00619-00206044-00206216 misunderstand me I was just unknowingly
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00620-00206217-00206561 pointing my finger today maybe mobility
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00621-00206562-00206808 structure there is it locating that we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00622-00206809-00207080 have to ponder over IP okay anything
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00623-00207081-00207314 quickly structure itself is a very
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00624-00207315-00207491 abstract idea we do not know where it is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00625-00207492-00207834 located and you know objects limas other
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00626-00207835-00208131 various almost all the objects in this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00627-00208132-00208538 world we will store in our cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00628-00208539-00210225 structure no iceberg
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00629-00210226-00210531 have you seen iceberg you know iceberg
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00630-00210532-00211008 also in schema seen it all for us we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00631-00211009-00211184 have seen it in TV or something of that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00632-00211185-00211437 sort so almost everything is a schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00633-00211438-00211716 almost every check this administration
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00634-00211717-00212166 that we had in a structure so objects
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00635-00212167-00212394 Themis other person schemas are there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00636-00212394-00212688 now I believe that I am a schema for all
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00637-00212689-00212931 of them or maybe you all will have a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00638-00212932-00213063 scheme of your teacher
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00639-00213064-00213339 schema of your father scheme of your
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00640-00213340-00213579 mother and different different schemas
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00641-00213580-00213762 are there we all have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00642-00213763-00214133 Chema's Abood our relief deals a lot
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00643-00214134-00214338 about our own friends and then videos
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00644-00214339-00214625 videos people so people that were
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00645-00214626-00214869 presented as a schema in our cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00646-00214869-00215105 structure then social schemas are there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00647-00215106-00215364 how we should behave in in particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00648-00215365-00215651 places and events schemas are there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00649-00215652-00215919 say for example Facebook Lyme is an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00650-00215919-00216182 event schema for you or we will meet is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00651-00216183-00216392 an event scheme of oil or the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00652-00216394-00216639 inauguration of a seminar or the seminar
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00653-00216640-00216848 itself is a events email for you so you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00654-00216850-00217098 will have an idea how this seminar will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00655-00217098-00217346 be you will have an idea how a Google
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00656-00217348-00217638 meet will be so there we that's so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00657-00217639-00217992 direct an event scheme self schemas
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00658-00217992-00218271 roles different types of schemas are
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00659-00218271-00218528 they almost everything that use that you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00660-00218529-00218774 see is a schema in your mind in your
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00661-00218775-00219128 cognitive structure so this cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00662-00219129-00219332 structure is filling the with the schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00663-00219333-00219527 now I'm going to compare this schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00664-00219528-00219932 with groceries and different kinds of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00665-00219933-00220113 commodities which are available in a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00666-00220114-00220448 cumulative so in a in a supermarket so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00667-00220450-00220796 if supermarket has different kinds of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00668-00220798-00221159 commodities and articles in need our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00669-00221160-00221428 cognitive structure has different
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00670-00221429-00221898 schemas in its in the polka native
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00671-00221898-00222353 structure so that is what is called
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00672-00222354-00222671 that's what basically an idea of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00673-00222673-00223167 cognitive such an schema so if schema R
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00674-00223167-00223421 is been equated with commodities in the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00675-00223423-00223671 supermarket and cognitive structure is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00676-00223671-00223991 being created with or paralleled with
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00677-00223992-00224234 Superman so that's what I wanted to tell
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00678-00224235-00224578 you about it no now here is the point
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00679-00224579-00224787 how do we learn new things
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00680-00224788-00225071 that's what psi asked basically lot of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00681-00225073-00225254 very important question that pH enhance
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00682-00225255-00225692 how do we learn new things which I have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00683-00225694-00226119 give a very very distant Kingdom but we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00684-00226119-00226424 are coming deep into that Piaget here
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00685-00226425-00226757 introduced a particular kind of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00686-00226758-00227180 a structural sequencing he believed that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00687-00227181-00227485 this is a very trusting he believed that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00688-00227486-00227858 we all would like to be in the state of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00689-00227859-00228133 equilibrium in the state of equilibrium
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00690-00228134-00228392 what is that equilibrium there is no
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00691-00228394-00228465 pressure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00692-00228466-00228857 there is no tension the Tsar has not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00693-00228858-00229205 asked you to submit the project your
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00694-00229206-00229437 college when civil has not asked you to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00695-00229438-00229772 submit the report no pressure at all we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00696-00229773-00229962 wanted to be in an equilibrium all the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00697-00229963-00230244 three times we have enough food and your
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00698-00230244-00230429 father is not asking you to go to the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00699-00230430-00230609 shop and get something and your mother
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00700-00230610-00230879 is not asking you to go to the kitchen
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00701-00230880-00231237 and do this job that nothing ever no no
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00702-00231238-00231545 botheration for me no botheration and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00703-00231546-00231896 absolutely in a state of equilibrium no
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00704-00231897-00232208 fear for me absolutely secure I'm in a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00705-00232209-00232451 state of equilibrium but the question is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00706-00232452-00232676 do you would you like to be in that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00707-00232677-00233241 state for a long time I don't because
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00708-00233242-00233585 because being in the same kind of a very
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00709-00233586-00233846 static position even if it is secured
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00710-00233847-00234119 and dakedo created we would like to have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00711-00234121-00234448 changes isn't it your lack of changes
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00712-00234449-00234722 human being likes to have changes
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00713-00234723-00234977 that's how variation pains came up with
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00714-00234978-00235202 any kind of a pain which you need not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00715-00235203-00235669 remove it that will be there 400 maybe
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00716-00235671-00236195 you know people rejected it because we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00717-00236196-00236375 want to see different colours in our
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00718-00236376-00236819 house paint a house so we live change so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00719-00236821-00237104 even if we are able to world facilities
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00720-00237105-00237284 and we are an absolute state of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00721-00237285-00237577 equilibrium we will break the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00722-00237578-00237816 equilibrium and we will get into the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00723-00237817-00238142 signaling as human nature basically if
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00724-00238144-00238454 you're like to have changes so when
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00725-00238455-00238655 there is an absolute equilibrium you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00726-00238656-00238880 know what we will do we will break that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00727-00238881-00239214 equilibrium and then we get also push
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00728-00239215-00239619 I'm also into disick liberation that is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00729-00239619-00239933 what you know when we are in a state of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00730-00239934-00240002 equilibrium
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00731-00240003-00240134 you know how this happen
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00732-00240135-00240437 this disequilibrium when a new thing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00733-00240438-00240848 when a new thing happens when a new in a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00734-00240849-00241196 new object come forward to us or when a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00735-00241198-00241437 new person come forward or when a new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00736-00241438-00241673 incident comes forward we encounter with
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00737-00241674-00242081 all this will break our our attention or
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00738-00242082-00242360 equilibration say for example new things
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00739-00242361-00242696 comes up we are absolutely in this step
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00740-00242698-00243035 what is this how shall I do this say for
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00741-00243036-00243194 example when you are more been affirmed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00742-00243196-00243513 is changed say just imagine that your
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00743-00243514-00243734 mobile phone is changed a new absolutely
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00744-00243735-00243932 new mobile phone has come where it's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00745-00243933-00244140 gone figuration is different you have to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00746-00244141-00244334 study a load something of that zone and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00747-00244335-00244649 your old photos are not there your you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00748-00244650-00244832 have to all the phone numbers are there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00749-00244833-00245192 disturbs you sometimes it gives the kind
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00750-00245194-00245459 of a basic education for you so anything
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00751-00245460-00245681 which is new will bring into second
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00752-00245682-00246044 application so this new has to be
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00753-00246046-00246242 accommodated so that our cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00754-00246244-00246446 factor will come to a state of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00755-00246448-00246833 equilibrium so I wanted to tell you this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00756-00246834-00247317 precisely learning is a process whereby
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00757-00247317-00247791 an individual move from this equilibrium
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00758-00247792-00247972 to equilibrium
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00759-00247973-00248340 that's what creation defines learning so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00760-00248341-00248717 for learning to happen there must be in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00761-00248719-00248930 disequilibrium a product of the action
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00762-00248931-00249194 so we all in this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00763-00249196-00249503 ICT oriented era do believe that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00764-00249504-00249929 learning is fun learning is and then
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00765-00249930-00250307 even we have coined a word and a do
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00766-00250308-00250521 tainment means education plus
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00767-00250521-00250967 entertainment and then understanding fu
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00768-00250969-00251292 and understanding fun plus understanding
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00769-00251292-00251582 these are the terminologies that we have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00770-00251583-00251817 brought into our into our academic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00771-00251817-00252244 discussions but you know there is a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00772-00252246-00252506 psychologists who stand out and says
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00773-00252507-00252990 that no learning is no more fun learning
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00774-00252991-00253403 is disturbance disturbance
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00775-00253404-00253634 learning is absolutely Disturbed's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00776-00253635-00253907 nothing more than that and maybe at the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00777-00253908-00254119 end when you kill you create yourself
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00778-00254121-00254336 you will have a little pleasure but the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00779-00254337-00254615 whole process of learning is is not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00780-00254616-00254696 possible
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00781-00254696-00254980 if you are if you're if you're disturbed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00782-00254981-00255332 because if you are not disturbed you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00783-00255333-00255719 stop there so you wanted to see how you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00784-00255719-00256103 can make yourself equilibrated that's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00785-00256104-00256334 all we learn so we actually believed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00786-00256335-00256589 that disequilibrium too picky
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00787-00256590-00256763 lubrication is the process of learning
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00788-00256764-00257051 and in between dismissive inebriation to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00789-00257052-00257288 equilibration there are two steps more
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00790-00257289-00257537 that's what the ashes is the first one
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00791-00257538-00257794 is assimilation and the second one is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00792-00257796-00258110 accommodation I'll tell you about it as
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00793-00258111-00258488 emulation technology assimilation is the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00794-00258489-00258779 process of applying the schemas we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00795-00258780-00259025 already process to understand something
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00796-00259026-00259369 new so that means that if you have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00797-00259371-00259727 something with you use that thing to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00798-00259728-00260033 acquaint with the new thing so if you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00799-00260034-00260348 used your existing scheme us to acquaint
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00800-00260348-00260794 with new schemas that process is called
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00801-00260796-00261053 as a simulation use your existing one to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00802-00261054-00261473 a queen that's what this as in Malaysia
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00803-00261473-00261716 basically is so if our cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00804-00261717-00261905 structure I told you there are numerous
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00805-00261906-00262244 key must be available with you and there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00806-00262245-00262520 is a new schema concept you know use
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00807-00262521-00262832 your existing schema to the new schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00808-00262833-00262997 say for example when it's more on the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00809-00262998-00263615 way who knows about dog he knows about
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00810-00263616-00264269 dog and then this dog it may be his
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00811-00264270-00264581 domestic one and then when he go to the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00812-00264582-00264869 zoo or a or a museum he happened to see
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00813-00264870-00265258 it tiger say for example or maybe a lion
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00814-00265259-00265742 yes never seen nor even through pictures
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00815-00265743-00265958 or videos never just imagine that that's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00816-00265959-00266207 that's the case so then you know what he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00817-00266208-00266405 will think he knows
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00818-00266406-00266765 dog so if somebody asking
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00819-00266766-00266993 or he may himself believe that discs on
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00820-00266994-00267379 some sort of a dog and then his parents
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00821-00267380-00267698 or maybe his mother maybe father will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00822-00267699-00268076 tell him this is is lion or maybe this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00823-00268077-00268616 is Tiger then you know this dog in the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00824-00268617-00269000 mind of the child will gradually split
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00825-00269001-00269399 in from this dog to a new kind of an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00826-00269400-00269645 information like a cell is been split
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00827-00269646-00269993 from the existing cell so in that way
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00828-00269994-00270391 this idea of a new animal needs a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00829-00270392-00270737 substantiation or a base of an existing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00830-00270738-00271064 animal in the mind of a child and this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00831-00271065-00271322 simple process is essential to or the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00832-00271323-00271517 most of learning that's what Piaget
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00833-00271518-00271922 since and this process of connecting the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00834-00271923-00272177 existing animal with the new animal is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00835-00272178-00272522 called us of assimilation and second one
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00836-00272523-00272853 is second ideas accommodation
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00837-00272854-00273116 accommodation is a sin accommodation
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00838-00273117-00273368 means the process of changing an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00839-00273369-00273692 existing schema or creating a new one
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00840-00273693-00273974 because new information doesn't fit the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00841-00273975-00274354 schemas one already has so the new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00842-00274355-00274622 schema are the new information which is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00843-00274623-00274913 confronting you is not at all with you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00844-00274914-00275288 so you have to accommodate bring in that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00845-00275289-00275573 new schema into your existing operative
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00846-00275574-00275897 structure so this process of developing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00847-00275898-00276338 the new idea in your mind is is called
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00848-00276339-00276679 as called accomodation according to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00849-00276680-00276845 according to Bruner
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00850-00276846-00277201 in this process of assimilation and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00851-00277202-00277472 accommodation you know what Peter says
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00852-00277473-00277735 in the process of assimilation there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00853-00277736-00278066 will be a shuttling of schemas which is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00854-00278067-00278243 happening between the cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00855-00278244-00278741 structure and the new schema that has
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00856-00278742-00279149 come from that by the individual you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00857-00279150-00279346 know when you come across information
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00858-00279347-00279601 that's what I told you about the case of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00859-00279602-00279876 a small boy who knows about
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00860-00279877-00280137 a door but who doesn't know about the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00861-00280138-00280416 tiger he knows dog but he doesn't not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00862-00280417-00280731 very good what happens he will shut to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00863-00280732-00281019 you this existing schema existing scheme
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00864-00281020-00281367 of dog to this new schema of of course
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00865-00281368-00281532 this new schema is not within his
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00866-00281533-00281634 cognitive structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00867-00281635-00281949 he will shuttle his existing schema to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00868-00281950-00282141 get it connected with the new schema so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00869-00282142-00282384 the dog schema which had filled it to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00870-00282385-00282720 the tiger schema so when this connection
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00871-00282721-00282930 is established that your also has four
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00872-00282931-00283158 leg it also something like a furry
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00873-00283159-00283440 animal it's if you know what happened
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00874-00283441-00283794 you know you connect it establish a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00875-00283795-00284019 relationship between this existing and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00876-00284020-00284403 you this process of Shelley is very
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00877-00284404-00284663 essential for establishing a connection
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00878-00284664-00285003 so elimination essentially consists of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00879-00285004-00285333 this process of shuttling of existing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00880-00285334-00285672 schema with the new schema this is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00881-00285673-00285936 essential and only when this connection
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00882-00285937-00286194 is happened accomodation of the new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00883-00286195-00286641 schema will happen I will I'll tell you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00884-00286642-00287151 a very brief example and to help you to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00885-00287152-00287358 understand how this this shuttling
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00886-00287359-00287772 process will happen I keep on using this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00887-00287773-00288345 example for my math classes so you just
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00888-00288346-00288675 imagine that you are just meeting a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00889-00288676-00288888 strange person let me come to my own
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00890-00288889-00289113 example you know I was working with
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00891-00289114-00289329 bondage at university for a long period
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00892-00289330-00289581 of time I could see many of my old
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00893-00289582-00289899 students also saying I hear Prashant
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00894-00289900-00290361 Naik and then unleash our there you just
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00895-00290362-00290685 imagine that you know and I just going
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00896-00290686-00290814 back I'm just going back to my
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00897-00290815-00291114 Pondicherry days and just I was one
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00898-00291115-00291330 supporting day I was just walking to a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00899-00291331-00291660 very famous market in 2080 which was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00900-00291661-00291969 called as Jade Jade market
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00901-00291970-00292275 Jane broad in the sunday market I was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00902-00292276-00292500 just walking without any kind of purpose
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00903-00292501-00292833 you can call it as a wandering I was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00904-00292834-00293079 just walking in a Sunday
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00905-00293080-00293433 and then somebody came to me and then
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00906-00293434-00293730 who just greeted me hallo Hamlet sir how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00907-00293731-00293790 are you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00908-00293791-00294204 and then itís quite wondering I do not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00909-00294205-00294519 know this person you know my cognitive
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00910-00294520-00294720 structure I doesn't have this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00911-00294721-00295029 person SS female that's the problem so I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00912-00295030-00295290 am quite funded so what happens my
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00913-00295291-00295590 cognitive structures equilibrium got a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00914-00295591-00295896 bit disturbed because I do not know him
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00915-00295897-00296229 but he is calling me with me hello good
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00916-00296230-00296535 sir how are you how are you doing I said
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00917-00296536-00296934 okay I'm fine then he started asking
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00918-00296935-00297288 about my you know asking for the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00919-00297289-00297339 question
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00920-00297340-00297543 hello sir how is your daughter doing how
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00921-00297544-00297762 is your son doing how is your family
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00922-00297763-00298034 are they here or are they get at Kerala
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00923-00298035-00298326 and then he even started asking the name
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00924-00298327-00298623 of my son how I must absolutely
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00925-00298624-00298929 wondering no I do not know this person
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00926-00298930-00299214 but this person is asking almost hello
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00927-00299215-00299451 sir how is Ching my doing and then I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00928-00299452-00299700 Ching - the name of my son he knows
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00929-00299701-00300021 Mike's my son's name or honey and I'm
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00930-00300022-00300420 doing I am absolutely no wondering I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00931-00300421-00300642 have no I have to answer to him because
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00932-00300643-00300912 he knows almost all we're about of mine
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00933-00300913-00301203 and then I'm absolutely a blank slate
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00934-00301204-00301575 about him who is he
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00935-00301576-00301899 this is a disequilibrium for me this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00936-00301900-00302097 happens to you when a new information
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00937-00302098-00302382 comes to you it can be a it can be an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00938-00302383-00302603 abstract information it can be a person
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00939-00302604-00302946 object it can be a commodity it can be a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00940-00302947-00303171 new role when you wanted to take
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00941-00303172-00303312 responsibility off
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00942-00303313-00303558 they kept anything of that sort ending
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00943-00303559-00303735 that can be a scheme you know what I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00944-00303736-00304005 will do to resolve my equilibrium that's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00945-00304006-00304545 my my genetic you know you know I would
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00946-00304546-00304992 say that it reflects acts or maybe
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00947-00304993-00305238 reflects a man genetically you know you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00948-00305239-00305535 know condition preserved my my BC globe
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00949-00305536-00305688 ratio so that I wanted to solve this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00950-00305689-00305850 product you know he knows everything
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00951-00305851-00305997 about me and I do not know anything
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00952-00305998-00306201 about him I've never seen him at all so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00953-00306202-00306402 then I asked him back
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00954-00306403-00306792 how do you know me say have you been a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00955-00306793-00307059 student of mine for might be when I was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00956-00307060-00307227 teaching impaired or something of that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00957-00307228-00307611 sort
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00958-00307612-00308085 how do you know me I asked him do an ru
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00959-00308086-00308364 student of me mine when I was teaching
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00960-00308365-00308547 for a BA program or something of that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00961-00308548-00308871 sort so I asked him because I was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00962-00308872-00309126 teaching in a particular College it's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00963-00309127-00309378 name was anuses training college I asked
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00964-00309379-00309555 him onion student of emesis training
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00965-00309556-00310008 college then he said no so when I asked
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00966-00310009-00310302 this question of are you student of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00967-00310303-00310575 Venice's training college I am shuttling
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00968-00310576-00310872 my full schema to dismiss Kiba because
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00969-00310873-00311160 MSS Training College where I was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00970-00311161-00311433 teaching for us for some time is his
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00971-00311434-00311721 keema existing in my cognitive structure
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00972-00311722-00311934 so I shall tell you this a nurses
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00973-00311935-00312114 training ollege to this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00974-00312115-00312459 person and then he is a no sir I'm not a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00975-00312460-00312879 student affairs so that settling was
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00976-00312880-00313347 failed so my basic location continued so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00977-00313348-00313524 that I ask are you student of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00978-00313525-00313677 Pondicherry University some other
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00979-00313678-00314043 department so you come across me he said
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00980-00314044-00314427 no no I am NOT a student of Pondicherry
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00981-00314428-00314856 University I am NOT a student of mine I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00982-00314857-00315309 am NOT a man doing a job here Oh again
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00983-00315310-00315501 ponch did you know the diversity behind
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00984-00315502-00315786 me and that schema also has got spoiled
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00985-00315787-00316118 I tried to shuttle it that also failed
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00986-00316119-00316893 and then I asked him had I been in some
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00987-00316894-00317148 program where you attended in a seminar
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00988-00317149-00317328 something of that sort he said no sir
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00989-00317329-00317588 absolutely the thing of that so you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00990-00317589-00318114 I I am a friend of your this person an
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00991-00318115-00318339 expert so he told me I'm a friend of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00992-00318340-00318699 your experts along with him I came to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00993-00318700-00319176 home one day I came to home one day you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00994-00319177-00319566 just imagine that name is name is Nisha
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00995-00319567-00319743 for example were not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00996-00319744-00320081 my PhD student submission so a little
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00997-00320082-00320298 bit niche and I came to your home one
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00998-00320299-00320523 day do you remember on that day you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-00999-00320524-00320763 offered a cup of coffee to me some
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01000-00320764-00321072 biscuits to me or dis of cake to me do
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01001-00321073-00321426 you remember that oh okay I remember it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01002-00321427-00321762 okay because the shanty is an existing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01003-00321763-00322026 scheme by in my mind the shanties
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01004-00322027-00322248 already existing in my mind that's a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01005-00322249-00322634 schema with me so then he I he helped me
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01006-00322635-00322906 to shuttle the initial schema to him
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01007-00322907-00323226 connection is established when this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01008-00323227-00323541 connection is established that state is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01009-00323542-00323838 called as assimilation now you're a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01010-00323839-00324107 friend of Nisshin okay all right
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01011-00324108-00324401 this state is called us assimilation and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01012-00324402-00324741 the next step of accommodation starts
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01013-00324742-00325116 from there then I mean asking would you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01014-00325117-00325310 please share me or the video please let
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01015-00325311-00325583 me know you are and then he will say my
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01016-00325584-00326001 name is this one okay this is my name
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01017-00326002-00326309 okay then I said okay so where are you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01018-00326310-00326643 from basically then he is I am this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01019-00326644-00326858 particular state or maybe this
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01020-00326859-00327165 particular district and then I asked
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01021-00327166-00327519 what I'm doing here and he says I'm
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01022-00327520-00327717 doing in a particular kind of a business
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01023-00327718-00327921 medical business something that so I'm
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01024-00327922-00328203 doing a business here anyway okay fine
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01025-00328204-00328569 that's good and then now I have learned
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01026-00328570-00328671 his name
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01027-00328672-00328938 I know from where he is and I know what
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01028-00328939-00329282 he is doing and know what he is doing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01029-00329283-00329679 am i audible now somebody's saying some
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01030-00329680-00330003 sound problem is it all right now am i
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01031-00330004-00330961 audible is it audible now
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01032-00330962-00331792 okay so so I know almost and now
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01033-00331793-00331990 everything about him you know what I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01034-00331991-00332290 will do now I will take this new person
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01035-00332291-00332728 as a schema and I will keep this new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01036-00332729-00332950 schema close to this schema which is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01037-00332951-00333211 existing in my cooking district so I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01038-00333212-00333535 will place it there and this placement
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01039-00333536-00334057 of the new schema to the existing schema
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01040-00334058-00334546 is called as accommodation so when I do
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01041-00334547-00334816 this process of accommodation my
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01042-00334817-00335128 learning happens because this particular
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01043-00335129-00335479 new schema itself been in gradual course
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01044-00335480-00336028 of time will be capable of attaching new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01045-00336029-00336451 schema to it so this is how learning
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01046-00336452-00336688 happens according to Piaget that means
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01047-00336689-00337080 that we thought having connecting the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01048-00337081-00337453 existing knowledge existing knowledge to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01049-00337454-00337705 the new knowledge means the existing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01050-00337706-00337927 knowledge is a bit off schema new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01051-00337928-00338179 knowledge is under the schema we thought
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01052-00338180-00338488 connecting this existing knowledge to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01053-00338489-00338845 the new knowledge and placing this new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01054-00338846-00339196 knowledge I just said or maybe close to
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01055-00339197-00339493 the existing knowledge like a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01056-00339494-00339724 supermarket where you keep it say for
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01057-00339725-00339874 example if it is a grocery it should
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01058-00339875-00340066 keep it along with the grocery if it is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01059-00340067-00340270 a foodstuff you should keep it along
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01060-00340271-00340555 with foodstuff so adapting this new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01061-00340556-00340834 schema to the existing schema scorner
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01062-00340835-00341085 the existing cognitive structures
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01063-00341086-00341479 schemas similar schema scorner you make
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01064-00341480-00341764 learning possible and be I should
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01065-00341765-00342022 believed that when you make this process
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01066-00342023-00342378 of attachment connecting the existing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01067-00342379-00342754 one with the new one and that process of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01068-00342755-00343048 connection will result in a kind of a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01069-00343049-00343432 new schema and this new schema of course
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01070-00343433-00343681 will be capable of connecting and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01071-00343682-00343970 accommodating future schemas
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01072-00343971-00344230 so that calm learning happens according
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01073-00344231-00344525 to Piaget that's all PR say insisted or
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01074-00344526-00344864 throughout the life he argued that we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01075-00344865-00345109 don't connecting the existing not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01076-00345110-00345329 existing knowledge with the new
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01077-00345330-00345706 knowledge learning will be absolutely
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01078-00345707-00346091 impossible so simple and that's what we
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01079-00346092-00346403 hace talked about his theory of learning
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01080-00346404-00346637 and I have not even touched his theory
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01081-00346638-00346885 of development theory of development I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01082-00346886-00347209 haven't explained at all and his theory
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01083-00347210-00347492 of moral development of course is is
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01084-00347493-00347894 such a notion of knowledge which is very
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01085-00347895-00348197 difficult for us to cross him and he has
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01086-00348198-00348433 developed his geneva school because most
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01087-00348434-00348709 of his studies were conducted on his own
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01088-00348710-00348962 children he was observing his own
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01089-00348963-00349180 children and of course other children as
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01090-00349181-00349442 well and then he started his geneva
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01091-00349443-00349691 school and the center for genetic
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01092-00349692-00349970 epistemology in geneva oh these are
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01093-00349971-00350228 landmark contributions of perishing and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01094-00350229-00350444 of course when you start reading
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01095-00350445-00350731 parishes I would say that PR is not so
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01096-00350732-00351068 friendly for reading his thoughts were
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01097-00351069-00351425 so complicated and then so deep so that
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01098-00351426-00351692 when you go for understanding Piazza
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01099-00351693-00351977 through his original buck you may find
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01100-00351978-00352234 it a bit difficult to to read and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01101-00352235-00352466 comprehend because he is not that you
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01102-00352467-00352988 know established writer - of course in
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01103-00352989-00353179 an established right he's not a sort of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01104-00353180-00353428 a writer who casts the attention of the
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01105-00353429-00353710 rapist but when you read Bruner you know
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01106-00353711-00353924 he will catch you along with you he will
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01107-00353925-00354263 walk Bruner we walk so that's that's
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01108-00354264-00354457 what Bruner and Pierre how do they
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01109-00354458-00354670 differ in their style of writing
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01110-00354671-00355001 basically and then I hope some time data
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01111-00355002-00355178 I will share with you his theories of
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01112-00355179-00355541 development cognitive development and
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01113-00355542-00355967 moral development and so on and I hope I
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01114-00355968-00356485 will stop here I should thank you first
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01115-00356486-00357079 for watching me if you have any doubt do
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01116-00357080-00357250 I need to spend some more time
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01117-00357251-00357601 maybe if I - 10 minutes or so if there
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01118-00357602-00357895 is any doubt I can just briefly respond
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01119-00357896-00358147 otherwise maybe I'll wait what for 3
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01120-00358148-00358330 minutes to see whether there is in it on
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01121-00358331-00358462 otherwise I'll stop it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01122-00358463-00358849 so thank you dr. Sol you're doing a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01123-00358850-00359256 great work I appreciate it
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01124-00359257-00359638 for those enthusiastic listeners not
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01125-00359639-00361250 listening viewers thank you so much
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01126-00361251-00361665 okay I think there is no questions
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01127-00361666-00362028 coming up I think I'll stop here
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01128-00362029-00362400 you can drop even if you wanted to have
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01129-00362401-00362595 some questions you can talk to me even
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01130-00362596-00363396 to true face thank you so much have a
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01131-00363397-00363503 nice day
Kt1YxBB7wzE-01132-00363504-00363915 wonderful evening thank you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00000-00000208-00000503 good morning you lot it is let me tell
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00001-00000504-00000767 you what time it is it is 10 to 6 in the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00002-00000768-00000950 morning here in the uk
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00003-00000951-00001191 so i just got up well got about half an
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00004-00001192-00001439 hour ago a little bit late today but
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00005-00001440-00001695 before i do a quick live workout for you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00006-00001696-00001887 so good morning facebook people good
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00007-00001888-00002023 morning youtube
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00008-00002023-00002263 i hope you're well in this video i've
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00009-00002264-00002463 got a 10 minute workout we're going to
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00010-00002464-00002639 10 minute early morning workout for the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00011-00002640-00002775 early morning crew of you out there so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00012-00002776-00002958 if you're watching this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00013-00002959-00003303 live say hello say hi good morning or
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00014-00003304-00003454 good evening good afternoon wherever you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00015-00003455-00003647 are and if you're watching the replay
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00016-00003647-00003854 stick a hashtag replay down below so i
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00017-00003855-00004038 know that you've seen this video you're
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00018-00004039-00004167 on it and you're gonna do this workout
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00019-00004168-00004383 with me that's the plan right so maybe
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00020-00004384-00004567 you'll do it with me now facebook's
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00021-00004568-00004767 comments have been pants recently so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00022-00004768-00004943 they don't come up as soon as they
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00023-00004944-00005135 should and sometimes not at all so if
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00024-00005136-00005311 you are saying hello and then i
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00025-00005312-00005543 appreciate it i'm gonna go up here get
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00026-00005544-00005831 to the workout gonna get stuck in oh so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00027-00005832-00006079 maggie's in hey maggie good to see you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00028-00006080-00006206 hope you're well
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00029-00006207-00006359 and uh where are you let me know where
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00030-00006360-00006470 you're from so anyone who's watching
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00031-00006472-00006591 this live let me know where you're from
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00032-00006592-00006719 we're gonna get cracking in a minute
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00033-00006720-00007014 i've got 10 minute workout five
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00034-00007015-00007198 different exercises okay nothing too
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00035-00007200-00007310 crazy i'm gonna throw in lots of
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00036-00007311-00007495 different options for you just in case
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00037-00007495-00007734 you can't do the high impact exercises
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00038-00007736-00007814 okay
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00039-00007815-00007910 so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00040-00007911-00008063 hopefully you'll be able to get through
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00041-00008064-00008239 this with me and even if you can't do it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00042-00008240-00008383 now make sure you come back and watch
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00043-00008384-00008607 the replay and do it because it's going
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00044-00008608-00008759 to be a good workout
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00045-00008760-00008903 good way to start your day get you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00046-00008904-00009135 moving get the blood flowing get ready
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00047-00009136-00009351 for action okay now as you can see it's
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00048-00009352-00009574 getting dark here in the uk it's very
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00049-00009575-00009791 dark outside so it's definitely coming
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00050-00009792-00009974 into that part of the year where you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00051-00009975-00010087 want to stay in bed that little bit
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00052-00010088-00010287 longer but i'm up i'm here i'm ready for
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00053-00010288-00010455 you so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00054-00010456-00010599 come and join me with this one let's see
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00055-00010600-00010719 how we get on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00056-00010720-00010887 so our first exercise is stance jack
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00057-00010888-00011031 stands tracks look like this so if we
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00058-00011032-00011183 start with your feet together i'm just
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00059-00011184-00011406 going to hop and drop to the side and
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00060-00011407-00011599 back up switch your hand around hop and
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00061-00011600-00011870 drop from the side it looks like this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00062-00011871-00012078 now this is a little bit too high impact
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00063-00012079-00012263 for you then you can do the step version
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00064-00012264-00012431 so the step version i always have to try
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00065-00012432-00012527 and
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00066-00012528-00012719 get my mind ready for this one step out
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00067-00012720-00012958 to the side reach down step back to the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00068-00012959-00013055 middle
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00069-00013056-00013286 reach and then you can speed it up so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00070-00013287-00013415 there's always something you can do
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00071-00013416-00013591 there's a little bit less impact and as
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00072-00013591-00013751 your fitness progresses
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00073-00013752-00013991 then you start to bring in the more
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00074-00013991-00014335 bouncy version okay so that's our first
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00075-00014336-00014591 exercise if you're ready for this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00076-00014591-00014807 whether you're watching live or
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00077-00014808-00014966 whether you're on the replay come and do
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00078-00014968-00015166 it so maggie hopefully you're gonna get
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00079-00015168-00015399 involved with me on this one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00080-00015400-00015630 so let's see how we get on remember say
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00081-00015631-00015727 hello
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00082-00015728-00015991 like and share share this love get it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00083-00015991-00016119 out there
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00084-00016119-00016279 friends family random people in the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00085-00016280-00016422 street let them know hit that like
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00086-00016423-00016630 button share it and we'll reach a few
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00087-00016631-00016863 more people out there so let's do this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00088-00016864-00017111 50 seconds work 10 seconds rest 10
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00089-00017112-00017271 minutes that is all we're doing just 10
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00090-00017272-00017430 minutes
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00091-00017431-00017679 ready for it let's go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00092-00017680-00017950 all right here we go stance jacks
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00093-00017951-00018103 i've got to be a little bit quiet
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00094-00018104-00018247 actually this morning because the girls
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00095-00018248-00018447 are still in bed
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00096-00018448-00018630 so i don't want to
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00097-00018631-00018783 wake them up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00098-00018784-00019055 halfway through this workout where
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00099-00019056-00019455 gracie my six-year-old come in with
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00100-00019456-00019639 blurry eyes
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00101-00019640-00019903 daddy what you doing oh gotta be a
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00102-00019904-00020207 little bit quiet today
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00103-00020208-00020463 now stash jacks you're here with me
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00104-00020464-00020599 show you from the side because i want to
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00105-00020600-00020743 make sure your back is in good shape
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00106-00020744-00020943 that a little curve in the smaller back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00107-00020944-00021086 but i'm not rounding the back not going
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00108-00021087-00021247 into the hunchback
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00109-00021248-00021391 we're here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00110-00021392-00021519 sticking the butt out so it's not a
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00111-00021520-00021622 squat
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00112-00021623-00021814 knees are bent well i'm not going down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00113-00021815-00022214 here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00114-00022215-00022439 now let's keep it moving
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00115-00022440-00022655 so far so good
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00116-00022656-00022814 exercise one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00117-00022815-00023039 done all right next up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00118-00023040-00023303 oh cheeky one for you squat and kick who
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00119-00023304-00023614 else are we going here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00120-00023615-00023863 enid hey nid great to see you i don't
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00121-00023864-00024039 think i've seen you on here before all
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00122-00024040-00024303 right the squad kick we come down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00123-00024304-00024486 bang
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00124-00024487-00024655 bang now with your squat feet a little
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00125-00024656-00024878 bit wider than shoulder width get your
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00126-00024879-00025111 butt down low come up tall
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00127-00025112-00025294 and kick you can kick as high as you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00128-00025295-00025575 want or as low as you want
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00129-00025576-00025911 depends how flexible you are
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00130-00025912-00026006 and just
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00131-00026007-00026199 launch that leg out in front
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00132-00026200-00026367 bang
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00133-00026368-00026614 bang give it some give it some whirly
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00134-00026616-00026783 again from the side watch that back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00135-00026783-00026887 position
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00136-00026888-00027111 making sure you're not here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00137-00027112-00027343 you're down low up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00138-00027344-00027574 kick
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00139-00027575-00027870 again as i said give it some welly
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00140-00027872-00027983 but the same time you're going at your
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00141-00027983-00028143 own pace
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00142-00028144-00028279 so you don't have to go a million miles
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00143-00028280-00028423 an hour
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00144-00028424-00028655 everyone's starting at different
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00145-00028656-00028807 fitness levels i'm gonna give it one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00146-00028808-00028927 more
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00147-00028927-00029062 all right next one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00148-00029063-00029343 now this is a cheeky one it's got a
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00149-00029344-00029462 one-two
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00150-00029463-00029695 harness you're going to take two steps
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00151-00029695-00030031 bring the inside knee across
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00152-00030032-00030255 and you can go as slow as you like
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00153-00030256-00030543 i do it super slow for you here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00154-00030544-00030735 one step two
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00155-00030736-00031223 knee one two knee one two knee
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00156-00031224-00031358 and that's all it is and then once you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00157-00031360-00031511 get into the ribbon
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00158-00031512-00031670 speed it up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00159-00031672-00031879 have a good time
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00160-00031880-00032302 and we're off we're off to the races
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00161-00032303-00032462 now i'm on my mat here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00162-00032463-00032718 kind of perfect guidance for this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00163-00032719-00033039 but you can use your couch
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00164-00033040-00033351 your sofa whatever you call it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00165-00033352-00033551 in the uk we call it sofa most of the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00166-00033552-00033787 time
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00167-00033788-00033918 [Music]
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00168-00033919-00034095 officer t there's a new one for you if
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00169-00034096-00034311 you're across the pond
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00170-00034312-00034767 last few seconds here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00171-00034768-00034983 all right next up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00172-00034984-00035231 we're gonna burn the fires
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00173-00035232-00035415 going to drop down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00174-00035416-00035518 into
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00175-00035519-00035718 the squat position
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00176-00035719-00035895 so we're down here and all you're going
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00177-00035896-00036023 to do
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00178-00036024-00036302 is bounce so a little pulsing move
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00179-00036303-00036479 now try and keep the weight
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00180-00036480-00036574 on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00181-00036575-00036774 your heels
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00182-00036775-00037007 so i'm here my head's up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00183-00037008-00037271 shoulders back chest proud
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00184-00037272-00037471 if at any point you feel your back going
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00185-00037472-00037623 into a hunchback
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00186-00037624-00037935 stand tall reset it shoulders back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00187-00037936-00038111 and go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00188-00038112-00038287 so we're just bouncing bouncing bouncing
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00189-00038288-00038430 this is going to burn a little bit i'll
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00190-00038431-00038535 be honest
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00191-00038536-00038702 it's going to burn especially the second
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00192-00038703-00038935 round
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00193-00038936-00039111 all right keep it coming keep it coming
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00194-00039112-00039271 fight it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00195-00039272-00039487 great you'd see bite the tongue do what
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00196-00039488-00039574 you can
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00197-00039575-00039895 get through this we have 10 more seconds
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00198-00039896-00040255 oh yes it's getting a little tasty now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00199-00040256-00040502 come on keep going keep going three
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00200-00040503-00040607 two
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00201-00040608-00040695 one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00202-00040696-00040951 good stuff shake it out
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00203-00040952-00041230 okay from there on to your back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00204-00041231-00041462 so i'm gonna lie down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00205-00041463-00041590 and we're gonna go with some flutter
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00206-00041591-00041711 kicks
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00207-00041712-00041839 now for flutter kicks i want you keep
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00208-00041840-00041983 your head
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00209-00041984-00042143 on the mat
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00210-00042144-00042367 and hands on you but acting as a bit of
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00211-00042368-00042479 a shelf
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00212-00042480-00042815 and it's just this movement here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00213-00042816-00042943 now there is flutter kicks where you can
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00214-00042944-00043174 come up make it a little bit tougher
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00215-00043175-00043446 but for most people
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00216-00043447-00043783 who haven't got a strong neck
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00217-00043784-00043999 or haven't done any exercise for a long
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00218-00044000-00044135 time
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00219-00044136-00044351 then this is good enough
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00220-00044352-00044518 and you can make it easier by taking
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00221-00044519-00044718 your legs higher up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00222-00044719-00044862 you can even bend your knees to a
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00223-00044863-00045246 certain degree do a bit of a cycle
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00224-00045247-00045574 once you get good enough
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00225-00045575-00045830 and then this is what we want
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00226-00045831-00046046 a small movement
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00227-00046047-00046246 it's working the core
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00228-00046247-00046686 getting those abs fired up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00229-00046687-00046862 they should try and keep that lower back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00230-00046863-00047079 push down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00231-00047080-00047302 feel it arching up then take a breather
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00232-00047303-00047415 for a second
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00233-00047416-00047655 then get back into it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00234-00047656-00047839 all right come on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00235-00047840-00048183 nearly there
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00236-00048184-00048590 and relax
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00237-00048591-00048702 all right so we're going back to the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00238-00048703-00048895 beginning
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00239-00048896-00049118 if i can get my watch sorry there we go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00240-00049119-00049374 right are you ready stash jacks
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00241-00049375-00049543 off we go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00242-00049544-00049751 hop and drop
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00243-00049752-00049911 reaching down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00244-00049912-00050239 let's keep it going
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00245-00050240-00050407 see keep going keep going don't stop
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00246-00050408-00050702 don't stop keep pushing it so still
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00247-00050703-00050951 moving who else is jumping in here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00248-00050952-00051223 flutter kicks
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00249-00051224-00051319 boom
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00250-00051320-00051535 yes
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00251-00051536-00052102 it does burn it does burn
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00252-00052103-00052230 it's good to see i've got a few people
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00253-00052232-00052358 on it because i haven't announced this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00254-00052359-00052607 live i've just gone live i wasn't even
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00255-00052608-00052766 planning it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00256-00052767-00052942 i'm gonna do my own workout and i'm
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00257-00052944-00053094 still gonna do a little bit of
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00258-00053095-00053282 stretching
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00259-00053283-00053423 some uh
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00260-00053424-00053926 some work for my my knees
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00261-00053927-00054047 remember if you can't do the jumping
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00262-00054048-00054199 version step
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00263-00054200-00054542 step we'll try and pick up the pace now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00264-00054544-00054823 deep breaths one kick coming up squat
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00265-00054824-00054975 and kick
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00266-00054976-00055150 who was that i said it was he needed i
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00267-00055151-00055407 didn't need it again
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00268-00055408-00055679 all right squat on kick get low
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00269-00055679-00055815 bang
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00270-00055816-00056079 i said give it some welly
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00271-00056079-00056519 get into this one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00272-00056520-00056615 all right
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00273-00056616-00056726 i wanna
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00274-00056727-00056942 feel warmer now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00275-00056944-00057087 so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00276-00057088-00057254 should be able to push it a little bit
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00277-00057255-00057679 further
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00278-00057679-00057847 come on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00279-00057848-00058159 get low on that squat sink into it onto
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00280-00058160-00058447 your heels get low come up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00281-00058448-00058623 and
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00282-00058624-00059087 kung fu kick back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00283-00059088-00059319 all right we are nearly here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00284-00059320-00059647 into the next exercise 10 seconds to go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00285-00059648-00059879 so the legs are starting to feel it now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00286-00059879-00060119 especially after that
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00287-00060120-00060282 well after those pulsing
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00288-00060283-00060575 squats good relax
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00289-00060576-00060679 all right so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00290-00060679-00060894 the one two knee
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00291-00060895-00061142 one two inside knee
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00292-00061144-00061487 want to get into the rhythm again
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00293-00061488-00061694 and here we go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00294-00061695-00062047 so trying to bring your heart rate up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00295-00062048-00062166 so i'm starting to breathe a little bit
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00296-00062167-00062487 heavier now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00297-00062488-00063175 waking my body up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00298-00063176-00063294 so as you can see it's just a little
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00299-00063295-00063430 stutter step
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00300-00063432-00063894 so i'm not doing a big step
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00301-00063895-00064119 there's that change of direction
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00302-00064120-00064550 that zaps the legs
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00303-00064551-00064711 come on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00304-00064712-00064879 keep up now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00305-00064879-00065047 keep pushing
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00306-00065048-00065750 go go go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00307-00065751-00066559 nearly there
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00308-00066560-00066735 all right
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00309-00066736-00067006 and the fun is just about to begin
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00310-00067007-00067231 pulsing squat
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00311-00067232-00067638 go down low and let's bounce
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00312-00067639-00067823 now if at any point you're struggling
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00313-00067824-00067959 during this
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00314-00067960-00068103 let's come up give yourself three
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00315-00068104-00068231 seconds
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00316-00068232-00068343 maximum
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00317-00068344-00068431 okay
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00318-00068432-00068591 just three seconds
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00319-00068592-00068863 and then come back down again
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00320-00068864-00069015 all right sometimes that's all we need
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00321-00069016-00069223 for a mental break
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00322-00069224-00069479 rather than just throwing in the towel
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00323-00069480-00069694 and giving up completely no
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00324-00069695-00069903 you come up one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00325-00069904-00070031 two
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00326-00070032-00070167 three go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00327-00070168-00070303 get back into it and that can be the
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00328-00070304-00070487 same for any exercise
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00329-00070488-00070871 that will really help you push on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00330-00070872-00071103 always keep going keep going bounce
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00331-00071104-00071319 bounce bounce
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00332-00071320-00071519 ten seconds left
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00333-00071520-00071806 oh yes head up now do not look down to
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00334-00071807-00071959 the ground keep your head up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00335-00071960-00072215 shoulders back chest proud finish in
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00336-00072216-00072350 style
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00337-00072351-00072567 and up to the top good stuff
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00338-00072568-00072775 shake it out
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00339-00072776-00073062 all right down to the mat we have our
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00340-00073063-00073231 last one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00341-00073232-00073350 and it is
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00342-00073351-00073582 the old flutter kicks
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00343-00073583-00073743 so let's bring them up
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00344-00073744-00073991 get hands under the butt for a shelf
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00345-00073992-00074159 it's gonna help push your lower back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00346-00074160-00074575 down
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00347-00074576-00074694 i'm gonna try and keep that lower back
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00348-00074695-00074919 pushed in
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00349-00074920-00075175 control the breathing
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00350-00075176-00075335 and again same thing i just said with
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00351-00075336-00075447 the squats
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00352-00075448-00075606 if you need to any point give yourself
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00353-00075607-00075806 three seconds
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00354-00075807-00076062 rest and go again
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00355-00076063-00076206 we haven't got a long left though so we
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00356-00076207-00076382 don't need to rest right
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00357-00076383-00076838 let's keep it going
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00358-00076839-00077119 15 seconds
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00359-00077120-00077623 hold tight now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00360-00077624-00077871 keep that lower back pushed in
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00361-00077872-00078159 go go go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00362-00078160-00078262 two
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00363-00078263-00078694 one
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00364-00078695-00078911 so there we go
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00365-00078912-00079126 that is 10 minutes
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00366-00079127-00079238 job done
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00367-00079239-00079487 now if there are
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00368-00079488-00079694 any exercises
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00369-00079695-00079831 in that little routine you think you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00370-00079832-00080031 know what i can't do that just stop it
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00371-00080032-00080150 out
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00372-00080151-00080287 doesn't mean you don't do the workout at
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00373-00080288-00080582 all you just adapt it slightly for you
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00374-00080583-00080719 okay
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00375-00080720-00080887 let's see rachel's in here having a
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00376-00080888-00081087 coffee then off to the gym good stuff
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00377-00081088-00081255 rachel you're on the ball
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00378-00081256-00081438 i like it i'll be
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00379-00081439-00081687 i'll be checking in with you later on so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00380-00081688-00081815 watch out for that so if you're watching
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00381-00081816-00082079 this you enjoyed that workout
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00382-00082080-00082318 first off hit that like button
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00383-00082319-00082582 and then share it with your friends okay
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00384-00082583-00082871 and uh if you haven't yet say hello
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00385-00082872-00083087 um hashtag replay
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00386-00083088-00083247 and
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00387-00083248-00083359 i'm gonna
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00388-00083360-00083550 have a little chilled out moment now
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00389-00083551-00083831 do some stretching do a couple of uh
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00390-00083832-00084015 mobility drills for my knees because i
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00391-00084016-00084191 get tenderness
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00392-00084192-00084455 should i say tendinitis in my my knees
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00393-00084456-00084615 and i've got basketball tomorrow so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00394-00084616-00084711 trying to
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00395-00084712-00084894 work on that so
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00396-00084895-00085062 hope you have a good day
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00397-00085063-00085223 and check out some of my other videos on
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00398-00085224-00085311 here
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00399-00085312-00085559 and i'll see you later all
KtwK8QhXLqQ-00400-00085560-00085939 take care for now bye
KtBdE-E3yuA-00000-00000000-00000241 how you can reinvest in yourself when
KtBdE-E3yuA-00001-00000242-00000994 you're building your empire guys Kim
KtBdE-E3yuA-00002-00000996-00001166 Barrett here from your social voice and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00003-00001167-00001345 today I really want to talk to you about
KtBdE-E3yuA-00004-00001346-00001651 reinvesting in yourself to ensure that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00005-00001652-00001909 you can grow your empire now there's two
KtBdE-E3yuA-00006-00001910-00002072 different areas and I want to talk about
KtBdE-E3yuA-00007-00002073-00002302 here number one is you personally and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00008-00002303-00002555 number two is your business because both
KtBdE-E3yuA-00009-00002556-00002756 areas need to be invested in if you do
KtBdE-E3yuA-00010-00002757-00002948 want to grow something big something
KtBdE-E3yuA-00011-00002949-00003211 special for yourself and for the future
KtBdE-E3yuA-00012-00003213-00003410 now look this is not for everyone not
KtBdE-E3yuA-00013-00003411-00003644 necessarily this everyone want to grow a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00014-00003645-00003881 huge Empire build something that's going
KtBdE-E3yuA-00015-00003882-00004028 to be bigger than themselves and that's
KtBdE-E3yuA-00016-00004029-00004231 okay okay so I don't want you to be
KtBdE-E3yuA-00017-00004232-00004349 thinking that just because you hear
KtBdE-E3yuA-00018-00004350-00004472 people talking about how they're
KtBdE-E3yuA-00019-00004473-00004651 building these multi-million huge
KtBdE-E3yuA-00020-00004652-00004822 corporations and companies and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00021-00004823-00005051 businesses to leave a legacy or whatever
KtBdE-E3yuA-00022-00005052-00005258 that might mean it doesn't mean that you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00023-00005259-00005408 have to do that if you're quite happy
KtBdE-E3yuA-00024-00005409-00005618 kicking along making you know six
KtBdE-E3yuA-00025-00005619-00005788 figures 100 grand seventy grand in your
KtBdE-E3yuA-00026-00005789-00005911 business you just want to keep that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00027-00005912-00006092 going because it's lifestyle for you and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00028-00006093-00006326 your family hey okay I'm not here to
KtBdE-E3yuA-00029-00006327-00006500 tell you otherwise I'm just gonna here
KtBdE-E3yuA-00030-00006501-00006626 to tell you if you do want to grow
KtBdE-E3yuA-00031-00006627-00006803 something big a couple of things that I
KtBdE-E3yuA-00032-00006804-00006992 recommend for investing in yourself
KtBdE-E3yuA-00033-00006993-00007181 personally and also in the business side
KtBdE-E3yuA-00034-00007181-00007391 as well so let's start off with the easy
KtBdE-E3yuA-00035-00007392-00007639 one or the hard one depending on how you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00036-00007640-00007877 want to look at which is you personally
KtBdE-E3yuA-00037-00007878-00008051 now there's a couple of different areas
KtBdE-E3yuA-00038-00008052-00008216 when it comes to your personal growth to
KtBdE-E3yuA-00039-00008217-00008414 allow you to grow something big that you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00040-00008415-00008645 need to think about right it's very very
KtBdE-E3yuA-00041-00008646-00008860 very important and now the first one is
KtBdE-E3yuA-00042-00008861-00009149 your health I know what sounds shooting
KtBdE-E3yuA-00043-00009150-00009284 like in this is a business video you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00044-00009285-00009473 have a marketing channel why are you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00045-00009474-00009649 talking about your health but it's one
KtBdE-E3yuA-00046-00009650-00009830 of the biggest keys to success to allow
KtBdE-E3yuA-00047-00009831-00010028 you to grow and move forward it's
KtBdE-E3yuA-00048-00010029-00010151 something that I've done well previously
KtBdE-E3yuA-00049-00010152-00010376 and done wrong previously as well where
KtBdE-E3yuA-00050-00010377-00010544 I took my focus away from my health and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00051-00010545-00010774 my result started to drop as well so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00052-00010775-00010981 that comes down to physical movement
KtBdE-E3yuA-00053-00010982-00011183 moving your body every single day going
KtBdE-E3yuA-00054-00011184-00011314 out there and making something happen
KtBdE-E3yuA-00055-00011315-00011606 moving around so that your body number
KtBdE-E3yuA-00056-00011607-00011788 one has movement has blood flow has
KtBdE-E3yuA-00057-00011789-00012056 oxygen number two so that you actually
KtBdE-E3yuA-00058-00012057-00012320 start to get healthier your body starts
KtBdE-E3yuA-00059-00012321-00012478 to react better you can get up earlier
KtBdE-E3yuA-00060-00012479-00012667 you can go longer you know you can
KtBdE-E3yuA-00061-00012668-00012830 actually serve your clients better it's
KtBdE-E3yuA-00062-00012831-00013049 so so so important and the second one to
KtBdE-E3yuA-00063-00013050-00013175 that is your nutrition
KtBdE-E3yuA-00064-00013176-00013380 choosing the right foods to go in your
KtBdE-E3yuA-00065-00013381-00013580 body every single day because I know we
KtBdE-E3yuA-00066-00013581-00013776 can get busy I know it as business
KtBdE-E3yuA-00067-00013777-00014133 owners we can get lazy we can go hey we
KtBdE-E3yuA-00068-00014134-00014288 can make noise like these guys next door
KtBdE-E3yuA-00069-00014290-00014444 who are fixing up the air conditioner
KtBdE-E3yuA-00070-00014445-00014604 which is great all right they're out
KtBdE-E3yuA-00071-00014605-00014805 there getting that finding 30 guys but
KtBdE-E3yuA-00072-00014806-00014910 what you want to focus on with your
KtBdE-E3yuA-00073-00014911-00015208 nutrition is having high dense
KtBdE-E3yuA-00074-00015209-00015450 nutrient-rich food because well maybe
KtBdE-E3yuA-00075-00015451-00015579 when it's along in the end of the day
KtBdE-E3yuA-00076-00015580-00015738 you've been screwing in air conditioners
KtBdE-E3yuA-00077-00015738-00015905 all day what happens is you want
KtBdE-E3yuA-00078-00015906-00016044 something easy the last thing you want
KtBdE-E3yuA-00079-00016044-00016191 to do is cook the last thing you want to
KtBdE-E3yuA-00080-00016191-00016355 do is make a salad the last thing you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00081-00016356-00016521 want to do is to put together a green
KtBdE-E3yuA-00082-00016522-00016743 smoothie you want something easy fast
KtBdE-E3yuA-00083-00016744-00016965 cheap right because you can't be
KtBdE-E3yuA-00084-00016966-00017274 bothered doing anything else but it has
KtBdE-E3yuA-00085-00017275-00017505 a detrimental effect right because what
KtBdE-E3yuA-00086-00017506-00017664 happens over time as you do that which
KtBdE-E3yuA-00087-00017665-00017835 I've learnt which many people have is
KtBdE-E3yuA-00088-00017836-00018063 that you body starts to react negatively
KtBdE-E3yuA-00089-00018064-00018237 to that you don't have as much energy
KtBdE-E3yuA-00090-00018238-00018428 gets to 2 p.m. you need a coffee
KtBdE-E3yuA-00091-00018429-00018621 you need a triple espresso right you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00092-00018622-00018717 need just to get through the afternoon
KtBdE-E3yuA-00093-00018718-00019022 and that's not normal one of the big
KtBdE-E3yuA-00094-00019023-00019152 keys though that I've found to help me
KtBdE-E3yuA-00095-00019153-00019350 with that is drinking water one of my
KtBdE-E3yuA-00096-00019351-00019536 good friends Alex a fan has a natural
KtBdE-E3yuA-00097-00019537-00019728 thirst challenge where I think it's 10
KtBdE-E3yuA-00098-00019729-00019992 days all you do is drink water right and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00099-00019993-00020213 the coffee is no sparkling water no teas
KtBdE-E3yuA-00100-00020214-00020541 just water when you find that to doing
KtBdE-E3yuA-00101-00020542-00020755 that is most people are walking around
KtBdE-E3yuA-00102-00020756-00021018 dehydrated right which makes their brain
KtBdE-E3yuA-00103-00021019-00021153 foggy which makes it hard to make
KtBdE-E3yuA-00104-00021154-00021378 decisions all which are important when
KtBdE-E3yuA-00105-00021379-00021621 you're running a business so you really
KtBdE-E3yuA-00106-00021622-00021762 need to focus on that you really need to
KtBdE-E3yuA-00107-00021763-00021905 try and open your mind up to these
KtBdE-E3yuA-00108-00021906-00022037 things and most of the time if you're
KtBdE-E3yuA-00109-00022038-00022247 hungry drink some more water if you have
KtBdE-E3yuA-00110-00022248-00022425 brain fog drink some more water if
KtBdE-E3yuA-00111-00022426-00022572 you're feeling tired drink some more
KtBdE-E3yuA-00112-00022573-00022775 water and I'm talking like liters of the
KtBdE-E3yuA-00113-00022776-00022974 stuff or you know I don't know what the
KtBdE-E3yuA-00114-00022975-00023159 measurement is in the u.s. right but
KtBdE-E3yuA-00115-00023160-00023334 leaders in Australia we have so we drink
KtBdE-E3yuA-00116-00023335-00023577 all the leaders possible five six liters
KtBdE-E3yuA-00117-00023578-00023700 a day I'm probably drinking at the
KtBdE-E3yuA-00118-00023701-00023874 moment and I still feel drained
KtBdE-E3yuA-00119-00023875-00024147 sometimes no foods do feel dehydrated so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00120-00024148-00024275 you got to make sure that you get that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00121-00024276-00024581 in now that's one side Jenna I'm not an
KtBdE-E3yuA-00122-00024582-00024734 expert on those areas understanding this
KtBdE-E3yuA-00123-00024735-00024918 scenario you should look at by no means
KtBdE-E3yuA-00124-00024919-00025050 you can tell I'm not a personal trainer
KtBdE-E3yuA-00125-00025051-00025272 and nutritionist water hydration expert
KtBdE-E3yuA-00126-00025273-00025406 I'm just saying they're areas you should
KtBdE-E3yuA-00127-00025407-00025628 assess now secondly is your personal
KtBdE-E3yuA-00128-00025629-00025820 development right because one of the big
KtBdE-E3yuA-00129-00025822-00025997 sayings if you've ever heard is that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00130-00025998-00026183 your business will only grow to the
KtBdE-E3yuA-00131-00026184-00026283 extent that your will
KtBdE-E3yuA-00132-00026283-00026505 to grow yourself which means personal
KtBdE-E3yuA-00133-00026506-00026702 development sometimes I said well that's
KtBdE-E3yuA-00134-00026704-00026864 a bad word talk about personal
KtBdE-E3yuA-00135-00026866-00027095 development no don't talk about emotions
KtBdE-E3yuA-00136-00027097-00027227 and things like that but they're so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00137-00027229-00027423 important because think about all the
KtBdE-E3yuA-00138-00027424-00027561 emotions that you have in a day as a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00139-00027562-00027717 business owner you get up you're in a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00140-00027718-00027893 high you're happy if you get in started
KtBdE-E3yuA-00141-00027894-00028011 something wrong you still have to get
KtBdE-E3yuA-00142-00028012-00028173 upset right something else happens you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00143-00028174-00028350 get angry you get sad you get tired you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00144-00028351-00028554 get frustrated all these emotions if you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00145-00028555-00028715 can't master yourself and the way that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00146-00028716-00028893 you respond to these things how are you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00147-00028894-00029039 ever going to be able to grow business
KtBdE-E3yuA-00148-00029041-00029232 beyond just yourself for yourself in a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00149-00029233-00029481 small team becomes very hard so you need
KtBdE-E3yuA-00150-00029482-00029733 to have that personal mastery I highly
KtBdE-E3yuA-00151-00029733-00029889 recommend doing as much personal
KtBdE-E3yuA-00152-00029889-00030081 development as you can as you can
KtBdE-E3yuA-00153-00030082-00030333 alongside your business development so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00154-00030333-00030512 that's going to events in courses
KtBdE-E3yuA-00155-00030513-00030708 finding coaches and mentors in that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00156-00030708-00030896 space you know looking for people that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00157-00030897-00031110 can help you in those key areas because
KtBdE-E3yuA-00158-00031111-00031275 if you do you'll find that your
KtBdE-E3yuA-00159-00031276-00031458 trajectory of your business really
KtBdE-E3yuA-00160-00031458-00031689 starts to take off so you can build that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00161-00031689-00031914 Empire now on the other hand let's look
KtBdE-E3yuA-00162-00031914-00032168 at the business business growth and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00163-00032169-00032337 reinvesting in your business is so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00164-00032338-00032564 important also and when I mean reinvest
KtBdE-E3yuA-00165-00032566-00032760 in two key areas number one is training
KtBdE-E3yuA-00166-00032761-00032979 and mentorship and number two is your
KtBdE-E3yuA-00167-00032980-00033150 marketing guys I've said it time and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00168-00033151-00033285 time and time again you need to have a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00169-00033286-00033452 budget you need to be out there spending
KtBdE-E3yuA-00170-00033453-00033582 money on your marketing and advertising
KtBdE-E3yuA-00171-00033583-00033837 getting in front of more people if you
KtBdE-E3yuA-00172-00033838-00033960 want to grow because if you're not
KtBdE-E3yuA-00173-00033961-00034176 growing you're dying so you really need
KtBdE-E3yuA-00174-00034177-00034344 to have that as a key focus within your
KtBdE-E3yuA-00175-00034345-00034617 business is to spend money on that we've
KtBdE-E3yuA-00176-00034618-00034752 had previous years where we've spent
KtBdE-E3yuA-00177-00034753-00034980 upwards of don't tell my accountant one
KtBdE-E3yuA-00178-00034981-00035102 hundred and twenty thousand dollars plus
KtBdE-E3yuA-00179-00035103-00035343 on our business development or mentors
KtBdE-E3yuA-00180-00035344-00035558 on courses on trainings not just for
KtBdE-E3yuA-00181-00035559-00035771 myself but for my team as well making
KtBdE-E3yuA-00182-00035772-00035919 sure that they have the cutting edge
KtBdE-E3yuA-00183-00035920-00036171 knowledge ahead of anyone else so the we
KtBdE-E3yuA-00184-00036172-00036381 can get the best results we have mentors
KtBdE-E3yuA-00185-00036382-00036660 and sales in marketing in finance in all
KtBdE-E3yuA-00186-00036661-00036849 the key areas of our business to ensure
KtBdE-E3yuA-00187-00036850-00037107 that we can keep growing right so that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00188-00037108-00037275 we can sustainably grow over time
KtBdE-E3yuA-00189-00037276-00037608 because we know like and I know I don't
KtBdE-E3yuA-00190-00037609-00037806 know everything I went to university and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00191-00037807-00037983 studied marketing and management but
KtBdE-E3yuA-00192-00037984-00038154 there's nothing in university about
KtBdE-E3yuA-00193-00038155-00038361 running a digital agency that sort of
KtBdE-E3yuA-00194-00038362-00038540 thing right so of course you can't tape
KtBdE-E3yuA-00195-00038541-00038736 running an agency 101 that's not a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00196-00038737-00038994 course you can go and do so you need to
KtBdE-E3yuA-00197-00038995-00039102 get that information and the information
KtBdE-E3yuA-00198-00039103-00039351 is easily accessible from people who
KtBdE-E3yuA-00199-00039352-00039507 have been there before who have done it
KtBdE-E3yuA-00200-00039508-00039574 before
KtBdE-E3yuA-00201-00039575-00039763 people who can teach you how to do it in
KtBdE-E3yuA-00202-00039764-00040000 the context of the kernel world not they
KtBdE-E3yuA-00203-00040001-00040159 wrote a textbook about it ten years ago
KtBdE-E3yuA-00204-00040160-00040471 and now suddenly it comes out and over
KtBdE-E3yuA-00205-00040472-00040624 time you've got to keep investing in
KtBdE-E3yuA-00206-00040625-00040813 your business in mentors and coaches in
KtBdE-E3yuA-00207-00040814-00041011 events so that you can keep growing keep
KtBdE-E3yuA-00208-00041012-00041185 up to date with what's happening and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00209-00041186-00041386 really use that to leverage and grow
KtBdE-E3yuA-00210-00041387-00041581 your business because really you're only
KtBdE-E3yuA-00211-00041582-00041902 one small thing away from building a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00212-00041903-00042097 huge Empire the reason why this video
KtBdE-E3yuA-00213-00042098-00042250 was done in behind you can probably a
KtBdE-E3yuA-00214-00042251-00042400 little bit see it behind me is it's
KtBdE-E3yuA-00215-00042401-00042658 three three canvases and each one of
KtBdE-E3yuA-00216-00042659-00042844 those canvas is a reflective of a sales
KtBdE-E3yuA-00217-00042845-00043084 letter that was written by each one was
KtBdE-E3yuA-00218-00043085-00043234 written by one of the top three you know
KtBdE-E3yuA-00219-00043235-00043405 really in my mind copy writers of all
KtBdE-E3yuA-00220-00043406-00043696 time being David Ogilvy Gary Halbert and
KtBdE-E3yuA-00221-00043697-00043837 then we also have Eugene Schwartz on
KtBdE-E3yuA-00222-00043838-00044017 there as well and each one of those
KtBdE-E3yuA-00223-00044018-00044176 sales letters is representative of
KtBdE-E3yuA-00224-00044177-00044362 millions and millions and millions of
KtBdE-E3yuA-00225-00044363-00044611 dollars in sales just one letter that
KtBdE-E3yuA-00226-00044612-00044863 leads to use through direct mail so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00227-00044864-00045169 you're only one sales letter you're only
KtBdE-E3yuA-00228-00045170-00045481 one funnel one ad one successful
KtBdE-E3yuA-00229-00045482-00045724 campaign away from achieving everything
KtBdE-E3yuA-00230-00045725-00045907 you've ever wanted in your business so
KtBdE-E3yuA-00231-00045908-00046065 you need to be prepared for it which
KtBdE-E3yuA-00232-00046066-00046294 means investing in testing investing in
KtBdE-E3yuA-00233-00046295-00046444 coaching and mentoring and investing in
KtBdE-E3yuA-00234-00046445-00046648 yourself to ensure that your body can
KtBdE-E3yuA-00235-00046649-00046867 physically handle that right investing
KtBdE-E3yuA-00236-00046868-00047074 in time offers well holidays great
KtBdE-E3yuA-00237-00047075-00047284 investment guys so hopefully you've got
KtBdE-E3yuA-00238-00047285-00047467 a little bit of that from today on how
KtBdE-E3yuA-00239-00047468-00047677 you can focus on investing in yourself
KtBdE-E3yuA-00240-00047678-00047884 so that you can grow your Empire and if
KtBdE-E3yuA-00241-00047885-00048067 you like this video give me a thumbs up
KtBdE-E3yuA-00242-00048068-00048235 comment and let me know if you have any
KtBdE-E3yuA-00243-00048236-00048463 questions below or if what really
KtBdE-E3yuA-00244-00048464-00048613 resonated with you in any other content
KtBdE-E3yuA-00245-00048614-00048814 I've shared today let me know and always
KtBdE-E3yuA-00246-00048815-00048996 subscribe so you can see this before
KtBdE-E3yuA-00247-00048997-00049309 anyone else until next guy next time
KtBdE-E3yuA-00248-00049310-00049486 guys I'm Kimber you've been awesome
KtBdE-E3yuA-00249-00049487-00049903 adios
KtBdE-E3yuA-00250-00049904-00050110 you
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00000-00000000-00000422 november sac but essentially I have to
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00001-00000423-00000599 sleep under shielding like that you get
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00002-00000600-00000932 the idea I mean right now I thumb all
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00003-00000933-00001118 over the show because it just fell apart
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00004-00001119-00001441 but when I put it together so this is
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00005-00001442-00001651 still kind of intact it's more or less
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00006-00001652-00002447 field and it works very well inside here
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00007-00002448-00002700 you can see it drop back down to greens
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00008-00002701-00002977 right because we're dealing with direct
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00009-00002978-00003356 beams yeah but there are certain signals
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00010-00003357-00003500 you cannot block out because they're
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00011-00003501-00004274 more diffuse but nevertheless when they
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00012-00004275-00004766 shoot and shoot through so you know the
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00013-00004767-00004963 computer tries to find points where
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00014-00004964-00005506 their gaps and it shoots through but
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00015-00005507-00005668 essentially this is what it's like being
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00016-00005669-00006041 a Jew in the 21st century behind my head
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00017-00006042-00006641 I've got here this is a metal inert if
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00018-00006642-00007073 you can see a metal pan this is solid
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00019-00007073-00007270 metal because from that direction I'm
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00020-00007272-00007648 shot up sometimes so my head is being
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00021-00007650-00007952 protected like that I have surfside the
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00022-00007953-00008156 a loose lips they're usually it's just
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00023-00008156-00008762 completely covering my head and I have
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00024-00008763-00009098 to and I had to sleep like that for by
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00025-00009099-00009410 now a year and every single victim of
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00026-00009411-00009581 the intelligence agencies who's being
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00027-00009582-00009905 shot up by the degenerate laffy has to
Kvpv4e-pyfo-00028-00009906-00010486 do the same thing exactly the same thing
KyXecUG-KkM-00000-00000003-00000292 step 3 your client submits a payment
KyXecUG-KkM-00001-00000293-00000536 let's pretend that we are your client
KyXecUG-KkM-00002-00000537-00000784 after your upload your client receives
KyXecUG-KkM-00003-00000785-00000994 an email link to your work and clicks on
KyXecUG-KkM-00004-00000996-00001178 the link to be directed to the far perch
KyXecUG-KkM-00005-00001179-00001262 payment page
KyXecUG-KkM-00006-00001263-00001523 of your project your client vents east
KyXecUG-KkM-00007-00001524-00001700 of write files and the agreed-upon price
KyXecUG-KkM-00008-00001701-00001937 and decides to pay by clicking on the
KyXecUG-KkM-00009-00001938-00002242 pay to download button a pop-up appears
KyXecUG-KkM-00010-00002243-00002498 let's fill in all the required details
KyXecUG-KkM-00011-00002499-00002765 such as first name last name email
KyXecUG-KkM-00012-00002766-00002987 address date of birth country of
KyXecUG-KkM-00013-00002988-00004965 residence nationality and payment method
KyXecUG-KkM-00014-00004966-00005214 the V 80 percentage is determined
KyXecUG-KkM-00015-00005215-00005355 through the selected country of
KyXecUG-KkM-00016-00005356-00005436 residence
KyXecUG-KkM-00017-00005437-00005751 let's select visa / MasterCard for this
KyXecUG-KkM-00018-00005752-00006048 instance and complete the payment we are
KyXecUG-KkM-00019-00006049-00006267 now directed to the payment page of Visa
KyXecUG-KkM-00020-00006268-00006564 and MasterCard let's fill in all the
KyXecUG-KkM-00021-00006565-00006753 credit card details and complete this
KyXecUG-KkM-00022-00006754-00009306 payment
KyXecUG-KkM-00023-00009307-00009742 and we're done paid for the project in
KyXecUG-KkM-00024-00009743-00009985 just a few minutes your client has
KyXecUG-KkM-00025-00009986-00010171 successfully paid for the project and
KyXecUG-KkM-00026-00010172-00010353 will receive a receipt for the
KyXecUG-KkM-00027-00010354-00010537 transaction attached to the order
KyXecUG-KkM-00028-00010538-00010854 confirmation email
KybrrNh9Dwc-00000-00000168-00000383 okay i think we could go ahead and start
KybrrNh9Dwc-00001-00000384-00000655 now so um welcome everybody to this uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00002-00000656-00000966 special nhri zoom session
KybrrNh9Dwc-00003-00000967-00001047 um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00004-00001048-00001415 uh which was organized to give uh folks
KybrrNh9Dwc-00005-00001416-00001798 a chance to hear about a very uh special
KybrrNh9Dwc-00006-00001800-00002271 event and honor um involving uh our
KybrrNh9Dwc-00007-00002272-00002542 former scientific director dan casper
KybrrNh9Dwc-00008-00002543-00002687 i'm just going to make some brief
KybrrNh9Dwc-00009-00002688-00002958 remarks turn over to dan and then if
KybrrNh9Dwc-00010-00002959-00003063 people have questions you should put
KybrrNh9Dwc-00011-00003064-00003206 them in we'll have a moderated q a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00012-00003207-00003431 session you could put questions in the q
KybrrNh9Dwc-00013-00003432-00003503 a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00014-00003504-00003806 and um and paul lewis on board as well
KybrrNh9Dwc-00015-00003807-00004095 he's going to moderate that discussion
KybrrNh9Dwc-00016-00004096-00004431 but um one thing i would say is one of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00017-00004432-00004647 the really gratifying
KybrrNh9Dwc-00018-00004648-00004967 um experiences i had uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00019-00004968-00005263 since bringing dan kastner over from
KybrrNh9Dwc-00020-00005264-00005583 niamhs to nhri when he joined us as our
KybrrNh9Dwc-00021-00005584-00005799 scientific director
KybrrNh9Dwc-00022-00005800-00006070 was really just being able to sit back
KybrrNh9Dwc-00023-00006071-00006270 as you all know a baseball fan just sit
KybrrNh9Dwc-00024-00006271-00006439 back and watch
KybrrNh9Dwc-00025-00006440-00006759 dan and his group hit home run after
KybrrNh9Dwc-00026-00006759-00006967 home run after home run
KybrrNh9Dwc-00027-00006968-00007142 in terms of publication scientific
KybrrNh9Dwc-00028-00007143-00007359 accomplishments and then watch the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00029-00007359-00007574 accolades come in and the honors come in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00030-00007575-00007806 and it was just um it was just so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00031-00007808-00008095 gratifying to watch and it made nhgri
KybrrNh9Dwc-00032-00008095-00008231 just so proud
KybrrNh9Dwc-00033-00008232-00008391 to see all of those things of course we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00034-00008392-00008551 knew what we were getting when we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00035-00008552-00008710 brought dan over
KybrrNh9Dwc-00036-00008711-00008927 even at that point he was a member of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00037-00008928-00009103 the national academy of sciences at that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00038-00009104-00009287 point since then he became i remember
KybrrNh9Dwc-00039-00009288-00009535 the national academy of medicine
KybrrNh9Dwc-00040-00009536-00009671 most recently i think many of you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00041-00009672-00009831 remember he was federal employee of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00042-00009832-00010159 year in 2018 but he also has a list of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00043-00010160-00010335 many other honors and honorific
KybrrNh9Dwc-00044-00010336-00010678 lecturers and various other
KybrrNh9Dwc-00045-00010679-00010887 accolades bestowed upon him including
KybrrNh9Dwc-00046-00010888-00011078 the ross prize in molecular medicine in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00047-00011079-00011287 2019.
KybrrNh9Dwc-00048-00011288-00011551 but then i think completely surprising
KybrrNh9Dwc-00049-00011552-00011855 to dan was a phone call that he'll
KybrrNh9Dwc-00050-00011856-00012127 probably tell you about um that came uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00051-00012128-00012342 with an unidentified number um that i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00052-00012343-00012470 would have never answered the phone
KybrrNh9Dwc-00053-00012471-00012623 because i was never answer the phone if
KybrrNh9Dwc-00054-00012624-00012838 i can't identify the number but this is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00055-00012839-00012974 an example where it's probably a good
KybrrNh9Dwc-00056-00012975-00013183 idea every once in a while to take a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00057-00013184-00013358 phone call from somebody and just assume
KybrrNh9Dwc-00058-00013359-00013599 it's not a telemarketer um and indeed it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00059-00013600-00013775 wasn't and he learned that he had been
KybrrNh9Dwc-00060-00013776-00013911 selected for this thing called the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00061-00013912-00014207 crawford prize um which i want to point
KybrrNh9Dwc-00062-00014208-00014319 out to you he's going to tell you much
KybrrNh9Dwc-00063-00014319-00014543 more about it but you know this is not
KybrrNh9Dwc-00064-00014544-00014711 these prizes are not just all about
KybrrNh9Dwc-00065-00014712-00014863 science they give them out in different
KybrrNh9Dwc-00066-00014863-00015079 thematic areas mathematics astronomy
KybrrNh9Dwc-00067-00015080-00015319 polyarthritis and geosciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-00068-00015319-00015607 um and um i don't think it was uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00069-00015608-00015783 something that dan saw coming and so i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00070-00015784-00015935 think that almost made it all the more
KybrrNh9Dwc-00071-00015936-00016215 pleasurable and it came with an immense
KybrrNh9Dwc-00072-00016216-00016622 amount of of of of um pride in part
KybrrNh9Dwc-00073-00016623-00016830 because of the incredible honor and also
KybrrNh9Dwc-00074-00016831-00017007 because it comes with some money that he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00075-00017008-00017175 could actually accept ultimately we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00076-00017176-00017358 would get approval for that and it also
KybrrNh9Dwc-00077-00017359-00017694 came with a very nice trip uh uh that he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00078-00017695-00017911 was able to take to sweden so this is so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00079-00017912-00018279 special and so novel um that um dan put
KybrrNh9Dwc-00080-00018280-00018471 a powerpoint presentation together to be
KybrrNh9Dwc-00081-00018472-00018647 able to summarize it and i know he's
KybrrNh9Dwc-00082-00018648-00018791 been meeting with various groups we're
KybrrNh9Dwc-00083-00018792-00018975 interested in hearing about this um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00084-00018976-00019255 including this uh um group assembled
KybrrNh9Dwc-00085-00019256-00019599 here uh uh through zoom um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00086-00019600-00019814 involving nhgri staff now i should also
KybrrNh9Dwc-00087-00019815-00020022 point out i'm sure dan will will will
KybrrNh9Dwc-00088-00020023-00020239 fill in some details this whole thing
KybrrNh9Dwc-00089-00020240-00020391 all happened in the pandemic it kept
KybrrNh9Dwc-00090-00020392-00020535 getting delayed exactly when he was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00091-00020536-00020663 going to be able to go there this that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00092-00020664-00020919 the other so it also got drawn out over
KybrrNh9Dwc-00093-00020920-00021111 what seemed like a long period of time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00094-00021112-00021286 but it finally came to fruition and i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00095-00021287-00021503 know it was a very um enjoyable and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00096-00021504-00021750 remarkably rewarding trip for dan and we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00097-00021751-00021943 want to hear all about it so with that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00098-00021944-00022135 i'm going to congratulate dan once again
KybrrNh9Dwc-00099-00022136-00022327 on this incredible honor tell them how
KybrrNh9Dwc-00100-00022328-00022543 proud all of us are and now we just want
KybrrNh9Dwc-00101-00022544-00022775 to hear about your your ticker tape
KybrrNh9Dwc-00102-00022776-00022999 parade through sweden
KybrrNh9Dwc-00103-00023000-00023271 well eric thank you so so much for that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00104-00023272-00023383 really
KybrrNh9Dwc-00105-00023384-00023686 kind kind introduction and i have to say
KybrrNh9Dwc-00106-00023687-00023814 you know that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00107-00023815-00024230 with this sort of thing it it is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00108-00024231-00024550 perhaps a recognition of me but it is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00109-00024551-00024799 even more so a recognition of all of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00110-00024800-00025191 people who uh work with me in my uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00111-00025192-00025622 laboratory and clinical team it's a a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00112-00025623-00025990 real endorsement of of the environment
KybrrNh9Dwc-00113-00025991-00026134 that we have
KybrrNh9Dwc-00114-00026135-00026287 in the intramural program and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00115-00026288-00026543 particularly in the intramural program
KybrrNh9Dwc-00116-00026544-00026774 of nhgri
KybrrNh9Dwc-00117-00026775-00026935 the support
KybrrNh9Dwc-00118-00026936-00027231 that i've had over the years has been
KybrrNh9Dwc-00119-00027232-00027574 absolutely wonderful and extraordinary
KybrrNh9Dwc-00120-00027575-00027935 and i have to really start out by just
KybrrNh9Dwc-00121-00027936-00028335 giving a big thank you uh to you eric
KybrrNh9Dwc-00122-00028336-00028679 and to all of my colleagues in nhgri and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00123-00028680-00028783 across
KybrrNh9Dwc-00124-00028783-00029079 the intramural program of of the nih and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00125-00029080-00029262 and more broadly too we certainly have a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00126-00029263-00029574 number of collaborators uh elsewhere as
KybrrNh9Dwc-00127-00029575-00030023 eric said uh this prize was a total
KybrrNh9Dwc-00128-00030024-00030318 shock uh to me yeah when it came in and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00129-00030319-00030655 basically uh what happened was that this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00130-00030656-00030895 was uh back in uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00131-00030895-00031255 early 2020 uh when uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00132-00031256-00031527 uh when i got the call let's see was it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00133-00031527-00031927 early 2020 i guess it was early 2020 um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00134-00031927-00032183 no early 2021 you see i've
KybrrNh9Dwc-00135-00032183-00032311 i've forgotten
KybrrNh9Dwc-00136-00032312-00032439 but in any case
KybrrNh9Dwc-00137-00032439-00032535 uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00138-00032536-00032767 we were in the height of the pandemic
KybrrNh9Dwc-00139-00032768-00032959 mode at that point and i was actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00140-00032960-00033215 doing a clinical team meeting from home
KybrrNh9Dwc-00141-00033216-00033423 it was a wednesday afternoon
KybrrNh9Dwc-00142-00033424-00033615 and as eric said
KybrrNh9Dwc-00143-00033616-00033918 the the phone uh rang
KybrrNh9Dwc-00144-00033919-00034159 and uh as
KybrrNh9Dwc-00145-00034160-00034495 had been the habit of my wife who's also
KybrrNh9Dwc-00146-00034496-00034743 uh an nih employee and was working from
KybrrNh9Dwc-00147-00034744-00035055 home uh as well uh we got so many
KybrrNh9Dwc-00148-00035056-00035279 telemarketer calls that we would just
KybrrNh9Dwc-00149-00035280-00035695 when the landline would ring we would uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00150-00035696-00035990 answer it but then quickly hang up
KybrrNh9Dwc-00151-00035991-00036246 and so i did this you know like three
KybrrNh9Dwc-00152-00036247-00036471 times uh you know the person kept
KybrrNh9Dwc-00153-00036472-00036711 calling and i kept hanging up and then
KybrrNh9Dwc-00154-00036712-00036974 margaret took over and and dished out a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00155-00036975-00037367 couple of more hang-ups before finally
KybrrNh9Dwc-00156-00037368-00037559 realizing that this person was very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00157-00037560-00037799 persistent and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00158-00037800-00038039 must have something that they wanted to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00159-00038040-00038287 to talk to us about uh she actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00160-00038288-00038535 answered the phone and it was dr dan
KybrrNh9Dwc-00161-00038536-00038799 larhammer whom uh margaret had never
KybrrNh9Dwc-00162-00038800-00039071 heard of at that point uh from sweden he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00163-00039072-00039327 didn't introduce himself in in terms of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00164-00039328-00039590 being associated with the crawford prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00165-00039591-00039823 or the royal swedish academy of sciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-00166-00039824-00040023 he just said he was dr larhamer and he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00167-00040024-00040335 needed to talk with dr kastner um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00168-00040336-00040718 soon urgently uh and my wife said well
KybrrNh9Dwc-00169-00040719-00040974 he's in a meeting and and can i take a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00170-00040975-00041311 message and so forth so anyway uh at
KybrrNh9Dwc-00171-00041312-00041574 first uh i had said well i'll i'll talk
KybrrNh9Dwc-00172-00041575-00041783 with him you know after
KybrrNh9Dwc-00173-00041784-00042023 my meetings are over today which would
KybrrNh9Dwc-00174-00042024-00042239 be like at five o'clock in the afternoon
KybrrNh9Dwc-00175-00042240-00042399 but that would be like 11 o'clock at
KybrrNh9Dwc-00176-00042400-00042758 night in sweden so i i thought
KybrrNh9Dwc-00177-00042759-00042967 better of that and actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00178-00042968-00043143 played hooky from the wednesday
KybrrNh9Dwc-00179-00043144-00043399 afternoon lecture series to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00180-00043400-00043687 to take his call and then learn that in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00181-00043688-00043951 fact i had won this thing the crawford
KybrrNh9Dwc-00182-00043952-00044062 prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00183-00044063-00044311 which i knew about uh i knew about the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00184-00044312-00044471 crafter prize i didn't know that i was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00185-00044472-00044758 going to win the crawford prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00186-00044759-00045039 and i was just totally dumbfounded i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00187-00045040-00045351 must say it was just an incredible uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00188-00045352-00045455 shock
KybrrNh9Dwc-00189-00045456-00045558 when i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00190-00045559-00045839 learned about that so anyway so this is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00191-00045840-00046151 the story of what happened uh since then
KybrrNh9Dwc-00192-00046152-00046383 i'll just start out maybe by telling you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00193-00046384-00046639 a little bit about the guy after whom uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00194-00046640-00046958 the crawford prize is named uh and that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00195-00046959-00047295 is uh holger crawford and actually uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00196-00047296-00047599 the prize is named after vulgar and uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00197-00047600-00047902 anna greta crawford and it's pronounced
KybrrNh9Dwc-00198-00047903-00048158 crawford there's no w in it so to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00199-00048159-00048351 pronounce it properly it's the crafter
KybrrNh9Dwc-00200-00048352-00048662 advise not the crawford prize um and uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00201-00048663-00048967 holger crawford uh was uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00202-00048968-00049199 uh a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00203-00049200-00049518 business executive basically he had had
KybrrNh9Dwc-00204-00049519-00049751 been raised in sweden
KybrrNh9Dwc-00205-00049752-00049943 by a single mother
KybrrNh9Dwc-00206-00049944-00050111 he had gone to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00207-00050112-00050430 the swedish school of economics where he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00208-00050431-00050623 graduated first in his class and he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00209-00050624-00050918 became at a fairly young age the ceo of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00210-00050919-00051127 some company called ackerland and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00211-00051128-00051246 rousing
KybrrNh9Dwc-00212-00051247-00051487 which is a packaging company
KybrrNh9Dwc-00213-00051488-00051719 and shortly after he took this job as
KybrrNh9Dwc-00214-00051720-00051935 the ceo of the company he came up with
KybrrNh9Dwc-00215-00051936-00052046 this idea
KybrrNh9Dwc-00216-00052047-00052463 for packaging milk in tetrahedral paper
KybrrNh9Dwc-00217-00052464-00052559 uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00218-00052560-00052775 containers which apparently had never
KybrrNh9Dwc-00219-00052776-00052926 been done before
KybrrNh9Dwc-00220-00052927-00053191 and he called this the tetra pack
KybrrNh9Dwc-00221-00053191-00053535 and founded a company called tetrapak uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00222-00053536-00053854 in 1950 and made lots and lots of money
KybrrNh9Dwc-00223-00053855-00054303 from tetrapak and uh by the mid-1960s
KybrrNh9Dwc-00224-00054304-00054599 he had decided that he wanted to move on
KybrrNh9Dwc-00225-00054600-00054999 he spoke with this guy here uh whose
KybrrNh9Dwc-00226-00055000-00055150 name is nils
KybrrNh9Dwc-00227-00055151-00055487 name was nils owlwall uh who was a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00228-00055488-00055742 physician in lund sweden this is where
KybrrNh9Dwc-00229-00055744-00055999 the packaging company was and and where
KybrrNh9Dwc-00230-00056000-00056263 holder crawford was and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00231-00056264-00056438 nils alwal
KybrrNh9Dwc-00232-00056439-00056715 had this idea for starting
KybrrNh9Dwc-00233-00056716-00056950 hemodialysis and back at that time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00234-00056951-00057294 hemodialysis was not something that was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00235-00057295-00057582 practicable he developed the dialysis
KybrrNh9Dwc-00236-00057583-00057950 machine and uh olga crafford underwrote
KybrrNh9Dwc-00237-00057951-00058294 uh the company uh called gambro uh that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00238-00058295-00058582 uh made dialysis machines and so holger
KybrrNh9Dwc-00239-00058583-00058830 crawford made a lot of money from that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00240-00058832-00058911 too
KybrrNh9Dwc-00241-00058912-00059287 so uh in 1980 he's he established this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00242-00059288-00059559 prize the crawford prize uh and he did
KybrrNh9Dwc-00243-00059560-00059742 this in partnership with the royal
KybrrNh9Dwc-00244-00059744-00060094 swedish academy of sciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-00245-00060095-00060303 and basically the royal swedish academy
KybrrNh9Dwc-00246-00060304-00060582 is is responsible for selecting the uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00247-00060583-00060759 prize winners
KybrrNh9Dwc-00248-00060760-00060894 and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00249-00060895-00061191 now here you know you'll chuckle but the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00250-00061191-00061463 prize is awarded on a rotating basis and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00251-00061464-00061694 disciplines chosen to complement those
KybrrNh9Dwc-00252-00061695-00061950 in which the nobel prizes award is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00253-00061951-00062230 awarded astronomy and mathematics
KybrrNh9Dwc-00254-00062232-00062575 geosciences biosciences with an emphasis
KybrrNh9Dwc-00255-00062576-00062811 on ecology and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00256-00062812-00063030 polyarthritis now you might think that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00257-00063032-00063311 the first ones astronomy mathematics
KybrrNh9Dwc-00258-00063312-00063487 geosciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-00259-00063488-00063703 and biosciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-00260-00063704-00063919 maybe they are in a calib in the same
KybrrNh9Dwc-00261-00063920-00064135 caliber as physics and chemistry and the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00262-00064136-00064335 other things for which the nobel prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00263-00064336-00064735 is awarded but polyarthritis i mean
KybrrNh9Dwc-00264-00064736-00065023 granted i'm a rheumatologist but even i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00265-00065024-00065263 would admit that that's a little bit of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00266-00065264-00065559 a stretch uh to have a nobel prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00267-00065560-00065894 equivalent uh in polyarthritis but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00268-00065895-00066159 don't look a gift horse in the mouth uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00269-00066160-00066415 with regard to these kinds of things and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00270-00066416-00066759 and actually hogar crawford had a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00271-00066760-00066975 a reason for doing that and that is that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00272-00066976-00067231 he suffered from rheumatoid arthritis in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00273-00067232-00067463 his later years and he
KybrrNh9Dwc-00274-00067464-00067663 perceived that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00275-00067664-00067887 medical progress at least back at that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00276-00067888-00068247 time in the early 1980s was not very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00277-00068248-00068359 good
KybrrNh9Dwc-00278-00068360-00068479 in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00279-00068480-00068655 developing treatments for rheumatoid
KybrrNh9Dwc-00280-00068656-00068823 arthritis and as a beginning
KybrrNh9Dwc-00281-00068824-00069094 rheumatology fellow back at that time i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00282-00069095-00069382 can say that that was true
KybrrNh9Dwc-00283-00069383-00069638 so so in any case there were these
KybrrNh9Dwc-00284-00069639-00069935 prizes the polyarthritis prize actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00285-00069936-00070223 was only to be given if there was some
KybrrNh9Dwc-00286-00070224-00070415 progress in the field in other words it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00287-00070416-00070694 was not a regular thing that there would
KybrrNh9Dwc-00288-00070695-00070887 be a polyarthritis prize they had to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00289-00070888-00071047 have a special committee that would
KybrrNh9Dwc-00290-00071048-00071255 decide that that there had been
KybrrNh9Dwc-00291-00071256-00071494 sufficient progress to do that and and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00292-00071495-00071791 in fact there was no polyarthritis prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00293-00071792-00072079 for virtually the first 20 years of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00294-00072080-00072279 crawford prizes because they felt that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00295-00072280-00072526 there hadn't been sufficient progress
KybrrNh9Dwc-00296-00072527-00072871 but in any case so the the prize uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00297-00072872-00073159 entails six million swedish kroner which
KybrrNh9Dwc-00298-00073160-00073431 is a lot of money in u.s dollars too
KybrrNh9Dwc-00299-00073432-00073623 it's over six hundred thousand dollars
KybrrNh9Dwc-00300-00073624-00073959 so it's it's a lot of money um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00301-00073960-00074159 and some of the past laureates i won't
KybrrNh9Dwc-00302-00074160-00074311 read off all of them but some of them
KybrrNh9Dwc-00303-00074312-00074559 that you might recognize james van allen
KybrrNh9Dwc-00304-00074560-00074743 the person who discovered the van allen
KybrrNh9Dwc-00305-00074744-00075031 belts uh eo wilson who many of you may
KybrrNh9Dwc-00306-00075032-00075215 have heard of uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00307-00075216-00075462 at harvard uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00308-00075463-00075759 and carl woes uh who
KybrrNh9Dwc-00309-00075760-00075959 discovered the archaea
KybrrNh9Dwc-00310-00075960-00076199 the separate
KybrrNh9Dwc-00311-00076200-00076343 kingdom uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00312-00076344-00076662 in phylogeny so a number of fairly
KybrrNh9Dwc-00313-00076663-00076838 prominent people have
KybrrNh9Dwc-00314-00076839-00077135 won the crawford prize in other fields
KybrrNh9Dwc-00315-00077136-00077382 in polyarthritis actually the first of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00316-00077383-00077599 the uh prizes that was given in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00317-00077600-00077991 polyarthritis was in 2000 and the first
KybrrNh9Dwc-00318-00077992-00078326 crawford prize at all was given in 1982
KybrrNh9Dwc-00319-00078327-00078526 so it was almost 20 years
KybrrNh9Dwc-00320-00078527-00078855 and that was given to sir ravinder mani
KybrrNh9Dwc-00321-00078856-00079071 and sir mark feldman
KybrrNh9Dwc-00322-00079072-00079391 who were the two individuals who
KybrrNh9Dwc-00323-00079392-00079535 first
KybrrNh9Dwc-00324-00079536-00079815 had the idea of using inhibitors of tnf
KybrrNh9Dwc-00325-00079816-00080015 tumor necrosis factor for the treatment
KybrrNh9Dwc-00326-00080016-00080238 of rheumatoid arthritis which was a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00327-00080239-00080575 revolutionary thing and and warranted a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00328-00080576-00080767 prize whether it was the crawford prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00329-00080768-00081006 or whatever that was a major change in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00330-00081007-00081175 the field of rheumatology and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00331-00081176-00081367 subsequently there have been prizes that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00332-00081368-00081511 have been given
KybrrNh9Dwc-00333-00081512-00081679 with regard to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00334-00081680-00081950 adhesion molecules
KybrrNh9Dwc-00335-00081951-00082255 cytokines the role of hla and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00336-00082256-00082455 environmental factors and rheumatoid
KybrrNh9Dwc-00337-00082456-00082806 arthritis susceptibility and regulatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-00338-00082807-00083135 t cells so uh that's a little bit of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00339-00083136-00083438 background uh on the crawford prize uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00340-00083439-00083726 just to give you a little bit of an idea
KybrrNh9Dwc-00341-00083727-00083975 of why did they think that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00342-00083976-00084311 maybe i was uh worthy of the crawford
KybrrNh9Dwc-00343-00084312-00084606 prize well they they gave the crawford
KybrrNh9Dwc-00344-00084607-00084711 prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00345-00084712-00085047 this year the 2021 crawford prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00346-00085048-00085267 for establishing the concept of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00347-00085268-00085543 autoinflammatory diseases and so some of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00348-00085544-00085759 you will say well what's that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00349-00085760-00085838 so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00350-00085839-00086094 at least as we first proposed them
KybrrNh9Dwc-00351-00086095-00086294 these are a group of disorders that are
KybrrNh9Dwc-00352-00086295-00086567 characterized by episodes of seemingly
KybrrNh9Dwc-00353-00086568-00086831 unprovoked inflammation but without the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00354-00086832-00087094 auto antibodies or antigen specific t
KybrrNh9Dwc-00355-00087095-00087247 cells that you'd see
KybrrNh9Dwc-00356-00087248-00087462 in the characteristic autoimmune
KybrrNh9Dwc-00357-00087463-00087767 diseases um so sort of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00358-00087768-00088094 diseases where there's unexplained
KybrrNh9Dwc-00359-00088095-00088247 non-infection
KybrrNh9Dwc-00360-00088248-00088511 caused not malignancy caused
KybrrNh9Dwc-00361-00088512-00088718 inflammation but where you don't have
KybrrNh9Dwc-00362-00088719-00089079 the usual features of autoimmunity and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00363-00089080-00089382 we now know that these are disorders of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00364-00089383-00089694 the innate immune system the autoimmune
KybrrNh9Dwc-00365-00089695-00089855 diseases are more
KybrrNh9Dwc-00366-00089856-00090182 disorders of the adaptive immune system
KybrrNh9Dwc-00367-00090183-00090455 whereas the autoinflammatory disorders
KybrrNh9Dwc-00368-00090456-00090550 are more
KybrrNh9Dwc-00369-00090551-00090718 disorders of the innate immune system
KybrrNh9Dwc-00370-00090719-00090894 and i'll explain that a little bit more
KybrrNh9Dwc-00371-00090895-00091038 as we go along
KybrrNh9Dwc-00372-00091039-00091175 just to put it in some sort of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00373-00091176-00091382 historical perspective actually in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00374-00091383-00091855 early 1900s paul ehrlich who was uh an
KybrrNh9Dwc-00375-00091856-00092038 immunologist one of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00376-00092039-00092206 founders i guess of the field of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00377-00092207-00092526 immunology and who won the nobel prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00378-00092527-00092815 in medicine back in i think it was 1908
KybrrNh9Dwc-00379-00092816-00092918 uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00380-00092919-00093143 proposed that there was there could be
KybrrNh9Dwc-00381-00093144-00093518 no such thing as autoimmune diseases or
KybrrNh9Dwc-00382-00093519-00093711 diseases where the immune system would
KybrrNh9Dwc-00383-00093712-00093967 attack the host because the immune
KybrrNh9Dwc-00384-00093968-00094238 system is so potent that it would be
KybrrNh9Dwc-00385-00094239-00094335 uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00386-00094336-00094711 fatal uh and he called that uh idea
KybrrNh9Dwc-00387-00094712-00094999 horror autotoxicus you know the terrible
KybrrNh9Dwc-00388-00095000-00095206 things that would happen to the host if
KybrrNh9Dwc-00389-00095207-00095503 the immune system turned on the host
KybrrNh9Dwc-00390-00095504-00095815 by the 1950s it became clear that in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00391-00095816-00096055 fact there were autoimmune diseases and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00392-00096056-00096294 that in fact diseases like lupus and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00393-00096295-00096567 rheumatoid arthritis and thyroiditis in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00394-00096568-00096759 those diseases that you could actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00395-00096760-00097023 develop and antibodies against your own
KybrrNh9Dwc-00396-00097024-00097406 tissue and and have real pathology and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00397-00097407-00097591 not necessarily die from it although
KybrrNh9Dwc-00398-00097592-00097815 some people obviously would die from
KybrrNh9Dwc-00399-00097816-00097911 that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00400-00097912-00098199 and then in 2000 another 50 years later
KybrrNh9Dwc-00401-00098200-00098391 was when we proposed this concept of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00402-00098392-00098662 autoinflammatory diseases so so it's
KybrrNh9Dwc-00403-00098663-00098967 taken a while for this concept uh to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00404-00098968-00099303 evolve in terms of the how it happened
KybrrNh9Dwc-00405-00099304-00099487 for us and this is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00406-00099488-00099782 boiled down to one slide uh there's the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00407-00099783-00100118 three stages of discovery that i'll uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00408-00100119-00100447 uh mention to you the first stage uh was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00409-00100448-00100894 from 1989 to 1999 and that was the time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00410-00100895-00101174 uh when my research group was trying to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00411-00101175-00101526 and ultimately did uh find the gene
KybrrNh9Dwc-00412-00101527-00101838 mutated in familial mediterranean fever
KybrrNh9Dwc-00413-00101839-00102174 uh by positional cloning and at that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00414-00102175-00102439 time at least in the the world of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00415-00102440-00102606 rheumatology there was a lot of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00416-00102607-00102894 skepticism about the the genome project
KybrrNh9Dwc-00417-00102895-00103102 and and in fact of course there wasn't
KybrrNh9Dwc-00418-00103103-00103310 even a genome institute at least
KybrrNh9Dwc-00419-00103311-00103678 initially uh when we uh said underway
KybrrNh9Dwc-00420-00103679-00103999 and the idea of familial mediterranean
KybrrNh9Dwc-00421-00104000-00104358 fever which is a relatively rare disease
KybrrNh9Dwc-00422-00104359-00104599 where patients
KybrrNh9Dwc-00423-00104600-00104854 have a recessively inherited disorder
KybrrNh9Dwc-00424-00104855-00105083 where they get recurrent fevers and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00425-00105083-00105366 arthritis severe abdominal pain and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00426-00105367-00105495 sometimes
KybrrNh9Dwc-00427-00105496-00105710 severe chest pain and can develop kidney
KybrrNh9Dwc-00428-00105711-00105966 failure from it um it was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00429-00105967-00106158 thought that that was sort of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00430-00106159-00106343 not a very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00431-00106344-00106615 relevant disease to be studying and so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00432-00106616-00106807 some said that we were
KybrrNh9Dwc-00433-00106808-00107095 using an unproven method to study an
KybrrNh9Dwc-00434-00107096-00107447 irrelevant disease but we persisted and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00435-00107448-00107702 and ultimately did find the gene and it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00436-00107703-00107878 turned out that that gene encodes a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00437-00107879-00108151 protein that had not been known before
KybrrNh9Dwc-00438-00108152-00108319 and and turns out to be sort of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00439-00108320-00108558 prototype for a number of other proteins
KybrrNh9Dwc-00440-00108559-00108719 involved in inflammation and then a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00441-00108720-00108910 couple of years later we kept seeing
KybrrNh9Dwc-00442-00108911-00109127 patients you know with with unexplained
KybrrNh9Dwc-00443-00109128-00109358 recurrent fevers and we found that there
KybrrNh9Dwc-00444-00109359-00109478 were some of them that didn't have
KybrrNh9Dwc-00445-00109479-00109631 mutations in that gene they had the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00446-00109632-00109847 mutations in another gene the tnf
KybrrNh9Dwc-00447-00109848-00110102 receptor and so we called that condition
KybrrNh9Dwc-00448-00110103-00110302 tnf receptor associated periodic
KybrrNh9Dwc-00449-00110303-00110583 syndrome or traps uh and then at that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00450-00110583-00110878 point the light went on and we figured
KybrrNh9Dwc-00451-00110879-00111078 that well there's two of these diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-00452-00111079-00111383 both of them um inherited disorders in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00453-00111383-00111583 which patients have recurrent fevers and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00454-00111583-00111831 inflammation and no autoantibodies and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00455-00111832-00111951 so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00456-00111952-00112231 this is the basis for a new family of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00457-00112232-00112475 diseases and so we proposed this idea of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00458-00112476-00112766 autoinflammatory disease and then uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00459-00112767-00112983 during the epiphany stage you know which
KybrrNh9Dwc-00460-00112983-00113175 sort of began at the point where we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00461-00113176-00113471 figured that out uh we started to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00462-00113472-00113783 sort of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00463-00113783-00114071 refine the concept of autoinflammatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-00464-00114072-00114247 disease and to think about all of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00465-00114248-00114471 other diseases besides the ones that we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00466-00114472-00114615 had described
KybrrNh9Dwc-00467-00114616-00114815 that might fit under the rubric of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00468-00114816-00115134 autoinflammatory and so we had a long
KybrrNh9Dwc-00469-00115135-00115343 list we we published a paper you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-00470-00115344-00115527 with this long list of diseases that we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00471-00115528-00115766 thought were autoinflammatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-00472-00115767-00116110 and then within a year after that after
KybrrNh9Dwc-00473-00116111-00116399 that happened another group in san diego
KybrrNh9Dwc-00474-00116400-00116631 hal hoffman's group in san diego
KybrrNh9Dwc-00475-00116632-00116758 discovered
KybrrNh9Dwc-00476-00116759-00116983 the gene that's mutated in a couple of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00477-00116983-00117207 those diseases that we said you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-00478-00117208-00117407 were autoinflammatory and were somehow
KybrrNh9Dwc-00479-00117408-00117695 related to fmf and traps
KybrrNh9Dwc-00480-00117696-00117927 he found the gene that's mutated in a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00481-00117928-00118102 couple of those diseases and lo and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00482-00118103-00118390 behold that gene encodes a protein that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00483-00118391-00118734 has a domain that is in common
KybrrNh9Dwc-00484-00118735-00118990 with the fmf gene and so actually there
KybrrNh9Dwc-00485-00118991-00119263 was a connection there and what's more
KybrrNh9Dwc-00486-00119264-00119502 uh through work that was going on in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00487-00119503-00119751 basic science at the time that gene
KybrrNh9Dwc-00488-00119752-00119958 encodes a protein that's a regulator for
KybrrNh9Dwc-00489-00119959-00120295 il1 and so we and other people had the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00490-00120296-00120478 idea of treating these patients with
KybrrNh9Dwc-00491-00120479-00120799 those diseases with il1 inhibitors and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00492-00120800-00121095 it was miraculous these patients some of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00493-00121096-00121431 whom had terrible disease children with
KybrrNh9Dwc-00494-00121432-00121671 one of the variants of it who develop
KybrrNh9Dwc-00495-00121672-00121943 meningitis aseptic meningitis
KybrrNh9Dwc-00496-00121944-00122190 they go blind they go deaf they develop
KybrrNh9Dwc-00497-00122191-00122414 intellectual disability a lot of them
KybrrNh9Dwc-00498-00122415-00122654 die in adolescence
KybrrNh9Dwc-00499-00122655-00122807 all of a sudden it was like their
KybrrNh9Dwc-00500-00122808-00123078 inflammation went away we have kids that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00501-00123079-00123358 started on il1 inhibition at that time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00502-00123359-00123614 who are now graduating from college it's
KybrrNh9Dwc-00503-00123615-00123790 incredible it makes you believe in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00504-00123791-00124047 molecular medicine so that's the second
KybrrNh9Dwc-00505-00124048-00124319 phase the epiphany stage and then the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00506-00124320-00124566 third stage we say a little bit
KybrrNh9Dwc-00507-00124567-00124819 whimsically is the horror auto
KybrrNh9Dwc-00508-00124820-00125054 inflammaticus stage so rather than
KybrrNh9Dwc-00509-00125055-00125286 horror autotoxicus horror auto
KybrrNh9Dwc-00510-00125288-00125534 inflammaticus stage uh and so that's
KybrrNh9Dwc-00511-00125535-00125878 from 2009 to the present and given the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00512-00125879-00126175 wonderful advances in genomics and dna
KybrrNh9Dwc-00513-00126176-00126423 sequencing and all of the things that we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00514-00126424-00126783 can do now you know we have like over 50
KybrrNh9Dwc-00515-00126783-00127078 auto inflammatory diseases uh we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00516-00127079-00127358 recognize now somatic mutations
KybrrNh9Dwc-00517-00127359-00127639 can cause autoinflammation so really
KybrrNh9Dwc-00518-00127640-00127983 uh just a lot of fun uh so it's been
KybrrNh9Dwc-00519-00127983-00128183 great uh and whether there was a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00520-00128183-00128366 crawford prize or not i've had a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00521-00128367-00128647 wonderful time doing all of this um and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00522-00128648-00128883 so there was a crawford prize and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00523-00128883-00129134 ultimately uh we ended up going to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00524-00129135-00129439 sweden uh my wife and i and actually we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00525-00129440-00129719 brought along some of our families on
KybrrNh9Dwc-00526-00129720-00129943 both sides of the family
KybrrNh9Dwc-00527-00129944-00130023 in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00528-00130024-00130263 late april and so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00529-00130264-00130510 because of all of the the postponements
KybrrNh9Dwc-00530-00130511-00130775 with the pandemics the pandemic they had
KybrrNh9Dwc-00531-00130776-00130990 saved up actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00532-00130991-00131263 four crawford prizes to be given at the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00533-00131264-00131551 same time usually they do one at a time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00534-00131552-00131775 on a rotating basis each year as a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00535-00131776-00132031 different discipline but they had saved
KybrrNh9Dwc-00536-00132032-00132414 up mathematics astronomy polyarthritis
KybrrNh9Dwc-00537-00132415-00132623 and geosciences all to be done at the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00538-00132624-00132814 same time which was wonderful because it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00539-00132815-00132990 really then did make it like it was a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00540-00132991-00133271 smartest board of science that we were
KybrrNh9Dwc-00541-00133272-00133566 going to uh over at the end of april so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00542-00133567-00133887 we flew over to uh sweden uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00543-00133888-00134111 actually we flew to denmark and then you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00544-00134112-00134311 take a a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00545-00134312-00134711 car across the bridge to sweden uh and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00546-00134712-00135071 uh we did that on a friday evening and i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00547-00135072-00135351 forget what it was uh maybe the 22nd or
KybrrNh9Dwc-00548-00135352-00135671 something like that of of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00549-00135672-00135959 of april and got to this place here that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00550-00135960-00136231 you can see called the grand hotel of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00551-00136232-00136566 london uh so so we checked in uh to the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00552-00136567-00136975 grand hotel of london uh on saturday now
KybrrNh9Dwc-00553-00136976-00137223 lund is actually a beautiful historic
KybrrNh9Dwc-00554-00137224-00137431 city this is uh the inside of a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00555-00137432-00137775 cathedral in lond which is almost 900
KybrrNh9Dwc-00556-00137776-00138031 years old at this point that you can see
KybrrNh9Dwc-00557-00138032-00138199 if you visit lund
KybrrNh9Dwc-00558-00138200-00138478 but actually i wasn't visiting uh the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00559-00138479-00138887 sites of lund because i was uh under you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00560-00138888-00139143 know strict uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00561-00139144-00139407 restraints uh you know because of nih
KybrrNh9Dwc-00562-00139408-00139743 travel uh policy and so you know as as
KybrrNh9Dwc-00563-00139744-00140087 it turned out uh you know the the events
KybrrNh9Dwc-00564-00140088-00140239 of the crawford
KybrrNh9Dwc-00565-00140240-00140575 days started on monday i flew over on a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00566-00140576-00140807 friday because the crawford people said
KybrrNh9Dwc-00567-00140808-00140966 i should be there on saturday but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00568-00140967-00141119 actually they didn't have anything for
KybrrNh9Dwc-00569-00141120-00141383 me to do in terms of events they thought
KybrrNh9Dwc-00570-00141384-00141599 that maybe one would want to tour london
KybrrNh9Dwc-00571-00141600-00141823 but you know i had to have meetings
KybrrNh9Dwc-00572-00141824-00141983 scheduled for the saturday and the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00573-00141984-00142175 sunday so that you know it could justify
KybrrNh9Dwc-00574-00142176-00142495 my being there so i contacted this guy
KybrrNh9Dwc-00575-00142496-00142766 frank rolheim who's a rheumatologist in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00576-00142767-00143078 lund who's writing a book on his mentor
KybrrNh9Dwc-00577-00143079-00143359 jan voldenstrom uh who's since passed
KybrrNh9Dwc-00578-00143360-00143626 away the voldenstrom of bolton strom's
KybrrNh9Dwc-00579-00143627-00143814 macroglobulinemia it's kind of blood
KybrrNh9Dwc-00580-00143815-00144183 cancer and so we met on saturday night
KybrrNh9Dwc-00581-00144184-00144414 to talk about this biography of alden
KybrrNh9Dwc-00582-00144415-00144623 strong that he's writing and then i had
KybrrNh9Dwc-00583-00144624-00144871 some other things i had to do for
KybrrNh9Dwc-00584-00144872-00145159 a rheumatology meeting in florida that i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00585-00145160-00145407 had to log on to from my hotel room so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00586-00145408-00145535 in any case
KybrrNh9Dwc-00587-00145536-00145807 my family went and toured lond
KybrrNh9Dwc-00588-00145808-00146023 and i talked with frank walheim which
KybrrNh9Dwc-00589-00146024-00146311 was very nice he's a delightful guy
KybrrNh9Dwc-00590-00146312-00146695 but in any case and then sunday evening
KybrrNh9Dwc-00591-00146696-00146871 we had a family dinner and as you can
KybrrNh9Dwc-00592-00146872-00147126 see there actually were a lot of family
KybrrNh9Dwc-00593-00147127-00147431 members that took us up on the offer uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00594-00147432-00147775 to uh to go over to sweden uh so we had
KybrrNh9Dwc-00595-00147776-00148111 a big dinner uh on uh on sunday evening
KybrrNh9Dwc-00596-00148112-00148390 and then the next morning uh was the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00597-00148391-00148735 beginning of the uh the proceedings the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00598-00148736-00148926 crawford prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00599-00148927-00149126 lectures and whatnot
KybrrNh9Dwc-00600-00149127-00149343 so this was being held in the grand
KybrrNh9Dwc-00601-00149344-00149631 auditorium of the luxe building
KybrrNh9Dwc-00602-00149632-00150031 at lund university and here i am uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00603-00150032-00150366 before the the actual lectures began and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00604-00150367-00150654 i'm uh there with rickard holmdahl and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00605-00150655-00151007 olay kempty uh and they were two uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00606-00151008-00151278 members olei actually is the chair of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00607-00151279-00151566 the committee that chooses the crawford
KybrrNh9Dwc-00608-00151567-00151759 prize members uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00609-00151760-00152102 perfect prize winners in polyarthritis
KybrrNh9Dwc-00610-00152103-00152263 they're both rheumatologists at the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00611-00152264-00152583 karolinska institute uh in stockholm and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00612-00152584-00152759 actually are
KybrrNh9Dwc-00613-00152760-00152999 also members of of the committee that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00614-00153000-00153207 chooses the nobel prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00615-00153208-00153526 in physiology or medicine they were very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00616-00153527-00153847 impressed with the nih let me just say
KybrrNh9Dwc-00617-00153848-00154247 uh because uh they uh remarked upon the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00618-00154248-00154478 letters that they had to write
KybrrNh9Dwc-00619-00154479-00154814 indicating that uh in fact the money
KybrrNh9Dwc-00620-00154815-00155135 that i might get uh was not forgiving a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00621-00155136-00155383 couple of lectures at this meeting but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00622-00155384-00155759 in fact uh was in recognition of of my
KybrrNh9Dwc-00623-00155760-00156039 work uh but they they certainly were
KybrrNh9Dwc-00624-00156040-00156295 impressed that the nih has a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00625-00156296-00156535 real set of standards with regard to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00626-00156536-00156751 that and just parenthetically i'd like
KybrrNh9Dwc-00627-00156752-00157007 to thank ellen rolfes for helping to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00628-00157008-00157254 move things along with regard to that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00629-00157255-00157535 process and leonard ross for everything
KybrrNh9Dwc-00630-00157536-00157735 that he did to help move
KybrrNh9Dwc-00631-00157736-00158071 the approval process along as well
KybrrNh9Dwc-00632-00158072-00158214 in any case
KybrrNh9Dwc-00633-00158215-00158535 once we had some coffee uh then we had a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00634-00158536-00158751 series of of lectures so the first of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00635-00158752-00159263 the lectures was by enrico uh bombari uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00636-00159264-00159502 from the institute for advanced study in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00637-00159503-00159790 princeton uh he gave the mathematics
KybrrNh9Dwc-00638-00159791-00159975 lecture and for those of you who
KybrrNh9Dwc-00639-00159976-00160254 actually want these slides you can have
KybrrNh9Dwc-00640-00160255-00160431 the slides and then you can click on the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00641-00160432-00160678 link and you could actually listen to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00642-00160679-00161007 professor bombieri's uh lecture but let
KybrrNh9Dwc-00643-00161008-00161214 me just tell you that it was very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00644-00161215-00161390 complicated and i don't think that there
KybrrNh9Dwc-00645-00161391-00161639 were many people in the auditorium that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00646-00161640-00161878 understood very much of what he had to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00647-00161879-00162166 say he's a very nice man i i must say
KybrrNh9Dwc-00648-00162167-00162319 that but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00649-00162320-00162535 i didn't understand a lot of it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00650-00162536-00162766 he talked about his work on prime
KybrrNh9Dwc-00651-00162767-00163014 numbers a lot of his work over the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00652-00163015-00163183 course of his career
KybrrNh9Dwc-00653-00163184-00163423 has been on number theory and he is a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00654-00163424-00163654 very prominent mathematician when he was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00655-00163655-00163847 a young man he won the field
KybrrNh9Dwc-00656-00163848-00164119 medal uh which is another big prize uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00657-00164120-00164335 in mathematics i'm not going to go
KybrrNh9Dwc-00658-00164336-00164654 through i i tried to think of you know a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00659-00164655-00164902 little snippet of his talk that i could
KybrrNh9Dwc-00660-00164903-00165119 you know just play so that you could get
KybrrNh9Dwc-00661-00165120-00165278 a sense of it but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00662-00165279-00165511 i failed i just couldn't come up with
KybrrNh9Dwc-00663-00165512-00165775 anything this this slide simply shows
KybrrNh9Dwc-00664-00165776-00166007 the beginning of his lecture he read his
KybrrNh9Dwc-00665-00166008-00166359 lecture in 1859 the epoch making paper
KybrrNh9Dwc-00666-00166360-00166583 by riemann on the zeta function appeared
KybrrNh9Dwc-00667-00166584-00166702 blah blah blah
KybrrNh9Dwc-00668-00166703-00166975 but in any case uh it was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00669-00166976-00167238 uh something uh anyway so then the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00670-00167239-00167623 second prize uh was the astronomy prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-00671-00167624-00167935 and that prize uh was awarded to eugene
KybrrNh9Dwc-00672-00167936-00168119 parker
KybrrNh9Dwc-00673-00168120-00168375 this was actually the 2020 astronomy
KybrrNh9Dwc-00674-00168376-00168638 prize as was the mathematics prize that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00675-00168639-00168902 was for 2020 as well
KybrrNh9Dwc-00676-00168903-00169166 and so this went to eugene parker but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00677-00169167-00169359 unfortunately uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00678-00169360-00169687 uh eugene parker who's a who was a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00679-00169688-00169895 professor emeritus at the university of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00680-00169896-00170247 chicago passed away about a month or so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00681-00170248-00170359 before
KybrrNh9Dwc-00682-00170360-00170543 this event happened and he had been in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00683-00170544-00170959 ill health anyway so instead
KybrrNh9Dwc-00684-00170960-00171254 the person who gave a lecture in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00685-00171255-00171631 uh in place of of eugene parker uh was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00686-00171632-00171911 this person here nikki fox
KybrrNh9Dwc-00687-00171912-00172007 who
KybrrNh9Dwc-00688-00172008-00172414 is the director of the nasa heliophysics
KybrrNh9Dwc-00689-00172415-00172711 science division and very considerable
KybrrNh9Dwc-00690-00172712-00173054 person and it was really an enjoyable uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00691-00173055-00173231 lecture to listen to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00692-00173232-00173478 you can see that she's got this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00693-00173479-00173614 t-shirt on
KybrrNh9Dwc-00694-00173615-00173911 that is the parker space probe she
KybrrNh9Dwc-00695-00173912-00174166 actually is the person that's in charge
KybrrNh9Dwc-00696-00174167-00174559 of the mission uh they launched a uh a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00697-00174560-00174719 space probe to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00698-00174720-00174983 measure various uh radiation coming out
KybrrNh9Dwc-00699-00174984-00175447 of the sun it orbits the sun between
KybrrNh9Dwc-00700-00175448-00175638 just outside of venus and then on the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00701-00175639-00175935 other side around the sun and it goes in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00702-00175936-00176207 successively smaller orbits so that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00703-00176208-00176447 eventually it will burn up but at least
KybrrNh9Dwc-00704-00176448-00176671 right now it's still functioning but i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00705-00176672-00176902 thought that uh it would be fun at least
KybrrNh9Dwc-00706-00176903-00177159 to uh listen to her a little bit in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00707-00177160-00177335 terms of some of the things she had to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00708-00177336-00177478 say
KybrrNh9Dwc-00709-00177479-00177847 um so as as the intro introduction said
KybrrNh9Dwc-00710-00177848-00178071 i am the director of nasa's heliophysics
KybrrNh9Dwc-00711-00178072-00178423 division and as such i get to uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00712-00178424-00178687 to actually manage and look after a lot
KybrrNh9Dwc-00713-00178688-00178943 of missions uh 20 um that are actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00714-00178944-00179166 up up in orbit right now and another 14
KybrrNh9Dwc-00715-00179167-00179414 that are in development all of which are
KybrrNh9Dwc-00716-00179415-00179678 really studying science that was driven
KybrrNh9Dwc-00717-00179679-00179983 by dr eugene parker
KybrrNh9Dwc-00718-00179984-00180263 and so uh heliophysics is indeed the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00719-00180264-00180575 study of the sun our closest star
KybrrNh9Dwc-00720-00180576-00180814 everything from the very very center of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00721-00180815-00181038 the star all the way out to the very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00722-00181039-00181343 edge of its influence and indeed beyond
KybrrNh9Dwc-00723-00181344-00181519 and so here you see a very familiar
KybrrNh9Dwc-00724-00181520-00181783 looking planet the earth and you can see
KybrrNh9Dwc-00725-00181784-00182047 that our magnetic field is protecting us
KybrrNh9Dwc-00726-00182048-00182311 from all of these this stuff coming from
KybrrNh9Dwc-00727-00182312-00182423 the sun
KybrrNh9Dwc-00728-00182424-00182671 if we go up and i take you to the poles
KybrrNh9Dwc-00729-00182672-00182871 of the sun you can look down on the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00730-00182872-00183119 poles and you will see that atmosphere
KybrrNh9Dwc-00731-00183120-00183447 starting to uh spread away in a spiral
KybrrNh9Dwc-00732-00183448-00183726 shape that spiral known as the parker
KybrrNh9Dwc-00733-00183727-00183943 spiral because of course gene predicted
KybrrNh9Dwc-00734-00183944-00184111 that would happen
KybrrNh9Dwc-00735-00184112-00184335 then we go to the very edge so this is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00736-00184336-00184599 now the very edge of our sun's influence
KybrrNh9Dwc-00737-00184600-00184823 this is where the solar wind stops and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00738-00184824-00185063 it meets interstellar space this is yet
KybrrNh9Dwc-00739-00185064-00185351 another prediction of uh gene parker
KybrrNh9Dwc-00740-00185352-00185590 that in fact our solar wind would form a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00741-00185591-00185895 protective cavity around not just our
KybrrNh9Dwc-00742-00185896-00186135 planet and our star but our whole solar
KybrrNh9Dwc-00743-00186136-00186390 system so as we are orbiting around the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00744-00186391-00186623 milky way the solar wind actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-00745-00186624-00186790 protects us from the vagaries of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00746-00186791-00186999 interstellar space from particles from
KybrrNh9Dwc-00747-00187000-00187231 dust from cosmic rays coming from us and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00748-00187232-00187438 so we have a pretty nice life here
KybrrNh9Dwc-00749-00187439-00187647 because of the solar wind
KybrrNh9Dwc-00750-00187648-00187887 but in 1958
KybrrNh9Dwc-00751-00187888-00188247 using and this is in gene's own words
KybrrNh9Dwc-00752-00188248-00188543 he solved four lines of algebra
KybrrNh9Dwc-00753-00188544-00188935 that is how eugene parker described
KybrrNh9Dwc-00754-00188936-00189159 finding the solar wind he actually said
KybrrNh9Dwc-00755-00189160-00189471 to me all i did was solve four equations
KybrrNh9Dwc-00756-00189472-00189766 so he solved four lines of algebra
KybrrNh9Dwc-00757-00189767-00190031 and and you know it was all uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00758-00190032-00190366 predicated on the biermann study of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00759-00190367-00190550 the comets which was so beautifully
KybrrNh9Dwc-00760-00190551-00190790 described to us um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00761-00190791-00191063 biermann was actually visiting chicago
KybrrNh9Dwc-00762-00191064-00191278 and he was meeting with john simpson who
KybrrNh9Dwc-00763-00191279-00191495 was that gene's boss at the time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00764-00191496-00191687 and he presented exactly what you just
KybrrNh9Dwc-00765-00191688-00191878 saw that the comet tails were always
KybrrNh9Dwc-00766-00191879-00192054 pointing away from the sun
KybrrNh9Dwc-00767-00192055-00192183 and he actually said well there must be
KybrrNh9Dwc-00768-00192184-00192359 something moving out it's some sort of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00769-00192360-00192726 he called it corpuscular radiation
KybrrNh9Dwc-00770-00192727-00192902 now john simpson kind of dismissed it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00771-00192903-00193159 out of hand and said you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-00772-00193160-00193302 maybe something comes out occasionally
KybrrNh9Dwc-00773-00193303-00193566 but it's not coming out all of the time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00774-00193567-00193838 and he also cited a famous scientist at
KybrrNh9Dwc-00775-00193839-00194111 the time sydney chapman who had said
KybrrNh9Dwc-00776-00194112-00194359 that much like the earth's atmosphere
KybrrNh9Dwc-00777-00194360-00194623 the sun's atmosphere would be static
KybrrNh9Dwc-00778-00194624-00194766 and so john simpson you know had
KybrrNh9Dwc-00779-00194767-00194950 dismissed everything but he passed all
KybrrNh9Dwc-00780-00194951-00195231 the work onto gene parker and said see
KybrrNh9Dwc-00781-00195232-00195399 what you think about this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00782-00195400-00195583 so gene studied it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00783-00195584-00195838 he solved his four lines of algebra
KybrrNh9Dwc-00784-00195839-00196054 and he came up with um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00785-00196055-00196254 different sort of solutions
KybrrNh9Dwc-00786-00196255-00196511 for for these four lines of algebra five
KybrrNh9Dwc-00787-00196512-00196678 of which were physically not possible
KybrrNh9Dwc-00788-00196679-00196919 but the sixth one was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00789-00196920-00197087 and i'm i'm actually going to i don't
KybrrNh9Dwc-00790-00197088-00197238 usually use notes but i want to make
KybrrNh9Dwc-00791-00197239-00197431 sure i get this quote right because i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00792-00197432-00197671 love this this is from a paper by kane
KybrrNh9Dwc-00793-00197672-00197823 in 2009.
KybrrNh9Dwc-00794-00197824-00198087 so uh jean parker went to john simpson
KybrrNh9Dwc-00795-00198088-00198287 and said john
KybrrNh9Dwc-00796-00198288-00198678 biehmann is right and chapman is wrong
KybrrNh9Dwc-00797-00198679-00198871 so john simpson said eugene what is your
KybrrNh9Dwc-00798-00198872-00199071 basis for saying this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00799-00199072-00199335 well my calculations show that the sun's
KybrrNh9Dwc-00800-00199336-00199719 atmosphere is not only not static but
KybrrNh9Dwc-00801-00199720-00199895 it's highly dynamic
KybrrNh9Dwc-00802-00199896-00200071 and with millions of degrees of coronal
KybrrNh9Dwc-00803-00200072-00200231 temperatures the whole place will be
KybrrNh9Dwc-00804-00200232-00200438 boiling and some flow would come out
KybrrNh9Dwc-00805-00200439-00200719 sometimes more sometimes less but never
KybrrNh9Dwc-00806-00200720-00200823 zero
KybrrNh9Dwc-00807-00200824-00200959 and i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00808-00200960-00201207 eugene parker would like to call it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00809-00201208-00201543 solar wind
KybrrNh9Dwc-00810-00201544-00201695 so john simpson said so what do you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00811-00201696-00201999 propose to do write a paper or something
KybrrNh9Dwc-00812-00202000-00202238 gene said well yes unless the university
KybrrNh9Dwc-00813-00202239-00202431 prohibits it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00814-00202432-00202687 john simpson replied no no no no we're
KybrrNh9Dwc-00815-00202688-00203007 very open-minded here do what you like
KybrrNh9Dwc-00816-00203008-00203175 publish what you like
KybrrNh9Dwc-00817-00203176-00203359 but for heaven's sake
KybrrNh9Dwc-00818-00203360-00203711 don't put my name on it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00819-00203712-00203999 wonder if he ever regretted that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00820-00204000-00204095 so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00821-00204096-00204335 so several journals did indeed reject
KybrrNh9Dwc-00822-00204336-00204478 this paper
KybrrNh9Dwc-00823-00204479-00204790 uh but but luckily um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00824-00204791-00204982 an editor did intervene
KybrrNh9Dwc-00825-00204983-00205214 but uh one of the the referees went so
KybrrNh9Dwc-00826-00205215-00205382 far as to actually say if you're going
KybrrNh9Dwc-00827-00205383-00205671 to publish in this area of science
KybrrNh9Dwc-00828-00205671-00205823 you might want to go to the library
KybrrNh9Dwc-00829-00205823-00205927 first
KybrrNh9Dwc-00830-00205928-00206103 and gene told me this and he said oh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00831-00206104-00206366 nikki that was the nice review
KybrrNh9Dwc-00832-00206367-00206679 so fortunately uh the editor was chandra
KybrrNh9Dwc-00833-00206680-00206966 sakhar um who was also at the university
KybrrNh9Dwc-00834-00206967-00207303 of chicago and he was uh you know really
KybrrNh9Dwc-00835-00207304-00207590 kind of enjoyed the the controversy and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00836-00207591-00207751 he said eugene i think this is a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00837-00207752-00207990 ridiculous idea but i don't want to see
KybrrNh9Dwc-00838-00207991-00208246 it killed so i'll publish it
KybrrNh9Dwc-00839-00208248-00208494 and certainly gene got a lot of of you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00840-00208496-00208710 know maybe ridicules too strong a word
KybrrNh9Dwc-00841-00208711-00208862 but a lot of pushback and a lot of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00842-00208863-00209086 goodness what is all this about from
KybrrNh9Dwc-00843-00209087-00209198 colleagues
KybrrNh9Dwc-00844-00209200-00209494 but then just a few years later in 1962
KybrrNh9Dwc-00845-00209496-00209775 the mariner 2 spacecraft on its way out
KybrrNh9Dwc-00846-00209776-00210119 to venus did indeed sense the exact
KybrrNh9Dwc-00847-00210119-00210415 solar wind that gene had predicted
KybrrNh9Dwc-00848-00210416-00210663 and so the rest is kind of history
KybrrNh9Dwc-00849-00210664-00210879 uh but one of my favorite comments that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00850-00210880-00211039 gene made was you know if you do
KybrrNh9Dwc-00851-00211040-00211279 something new or innovative you should
KybrrNh9Dwc-00852-00211280-00211582 expect trouble
KybrrNh9Dwc-00853-00211583-00211798 all right well anyway moving on then i
KybrrNh9Dwc-00854-00211800-00212087 gave my talk on auto-inflammatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-00855-00212088-00212263 diseases you've already heard at least
KybrrNh9Dwc-00856-00212264-00212503 the essence of it here i am delivering
KybrrNh9Dwc-00857-00212504-00212806 it uh this is just a slide that is a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00858-00212807-00213071 note actually that i wrote on the very
KybrrNh9Dwc-00859-00213071-00213310 first patient that i saw with familial
KybrrNh9Dwc-00860-00213311-00213567 mediterranean fever as a fellow at the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00861-00213567-00213839 nih in 1985
KybrrNh9Dwc-00862-00213840-00214006 then
KybrrNh9Dwc-00863-00214007-00214310 eight years eight years 12 years later
KybrrNh9Dwc-00864-00214311-00214631 when we found the gene uh for fmf by uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00865-00214632-00214919 positional floating cloning uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00866-00214919-00215206 just a schematic of of uh how we went
KybrrNh9Dwc-00867-00215207-00215455 about doing that the fact that uh the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00868-00215456-00215742 gene in fact encodes uh what was then a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00869-00215744-00215927 novel protein and of course everybody
KybrrNh9Dwc-00870-00215928-00216294 very happy uh to have uh made it to that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00871-00216296-00216598 point and i might add that uh with the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00872-00216600-00216927 advent of the nhgri or as it was called
KybrrNh9Dwc-00873-00216928-00217094 the nchgr
KybrrNh9Dwc-00874-00217096-00217287 uh at that time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00875-00217288-00217471 it really uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00876-00217471-00217679 made a big difference for us in terms of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00877-00217680-00217967 being able to to find the gene
KybrrNh9Dwc-00878-00217967-00218175 uh it turned out that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00879-00218176-00218463 the n-terminal 90 or so amino acids of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00880-00218464-00218767 that protein
KybrrNh9Dwc-00881-00218767-00219023 form a domain that's found in some 20
KybrrNh9Dwc-00882-00219023-00219198 different proteins that are involved in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00883-00219200-00219575 the innate uh immune system and then
KybrrNh9Dwc-00884-00219576-00219734 shortly thereafter a couple years
KybrrNh9Dwc-00885-00219735-00219855 thereafter
KybrrNh9Dwc-00886-00219856-00220103 we after we found the gene for fmf we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00887-00220104-00220415 didn't know about this domain right away
KybrrNh9Dwc-00888-00220416-00220575 but um
KybrrNh9Dwc-00889-00220576-00220798 shortly after we found the gene for fmf
KybrrNh9Dwc-00890-00220800-00220998 we found the second gene and proposed
KybrrNh9Dwc-00891-00221000-00221231 this concept of autoinflammatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-00892-00221232-00221351 syndromes
KybrrNh9Dwc-00893-00221352-00221567 a year or so later published the paper
KybrrNh9Dwc-00894-00221567-00221758 in which we uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00895-00221759-00221942 suggested that perhaps these two
KybrrNh9Dwc-00896-00221944-00222151 diseases familial cold urticaria and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00897-00222152-00222319 muckle wells syndrome were somehow
KybrrNh9Dwc-00898-00222319-00222591 related to familial mediterranean fever
KybrrNh9Dwc-00899-00222592-00222887 it turned out that then a year after
KybrrNh9Dwc-00900-00222888-00223167 that hal hoffman in san diego showed
KybrrNh9Dwc-00901-00223167-00223423 that in fact the gene that's mutated in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00902-00223423-00223775 those two diseases share that n-terminal
KybrrNh9Dwc-00903-00223776-00223910 domain
KybrrNh9Dwc-00904-00223911-00224158 with the fmf protein
KybrrNh9Dwc-00905-00224159-00224406 that in turn led to the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00906-00224407-00224646 insights with regard to il1 and this is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00907-00224648-00224839 the publication
KybrrNh9Dwc-00908-00224840-00225191 in 2006 of the paper in which we showed
KybrrNh9Dwc-00909-00225192-00225446 that in fact il1 inhibition is
KybrrNh9Dwc-00910-00225448-00225655 absolutely transformative for patients
KybrrNh9Dwc-00911-00225656-00225775 that have
KybrrNh9Dwc-00912-00225776-00225927 the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00913-00225928-00226055 neurologic
KybrrNh9Dwc-00914-00226056-00226239 manifestations of this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00915-00226240-00226423 condition and then the two flavors of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00916-00226423-00226727 immunity adaptive immunity where tnb
KybrrNh9Dwc-00917-00226728-00226942 cells are the major players the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00918-00226944-00227151 receptors somatically rearrange and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00919-00227152-00227398 mutate and the autoimmune diseases are
KybrrNh9Dwc-00920-00227400-00227631 characterized by high titrato antibodies
KybrrNh9Dwc-00921-00227632-00227855 or antigen specific t cells and the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00922-00227856-00228046 innate immune system which was just
KybrrNh9Dwc-00923-00228048-00228255 beginning to be recognized at the time
KybrrNh9Dwc-00924-00228256-00228479 that these auto inflammatory diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-00925-00228480-00228903 were popping up uh and in these in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00926-00228904-00229175 innate immune system uh myeloid lineage
KybrrNh9Dwc-00927-00229176-00229382 cells are the major effectors the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00928-00229383-00229623 receptors are hardwired in the germline
KybrrNh9Dwc-00929-00229623-00229798 genome and the auto-inflammatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-00930-00229800-00229967 diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-00931-00229967-00230151 show inflammation unprovoked
KybrrNh9Dwc-00932-00230152-00230294 inflammation but without the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00933-00230296-00230527 autoantibodies or antigen-specific t
KybrrNh9Dwc-00934-00230528-00230631 cells
KybrrNh9Dwc-00935-00230632-00230942 then with the uh the cost of sequencing
KybrrNh9Dwc-00936-00230944-00231191 coming down dramatically this was a an
KybrrNh9Dwc-00937-00231192-00231446 nhgri slide
KybrrNh9Dwc-00938-00231448-00231694 we were able and others many others were
KybrrNh9Dwc-00939-00231696-00231982 able to find additional uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00940-00231983-00232246 diseases discover additional diseases in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00941-00232248-00232479 which there are mutations and genes that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00942-00232480-00232671 encode
KybrrNh9Dwc-00943-00232671-00232919 either structural proteins in the innate
KybrrNh9Dwc-00944-00232919-00233142 immune system or regulatory proteins in
KybrrNh9Dwc-00945-00233144-00233327 the innate immune system in this
KybrrNh9Dwc-00946-00233328-00233479 particular case
KybrrNh9Dwc-00947-00233480-00233639 discovering
KybrrNh9Dwc-00948-00233640-00233894 mutations in the ada2 gene and children
KybrrNh9Dwc-00949-00233896-00234167 that have recurrent fevers and strokes
KybrrNh9Dwc-00950-00234167-00234446 that led subsequently to the discovery
KybrrNh9Dwc-00951-00234448-00234767 of tnf inhibitors as a way of preventing
KybrrNh9Dwc-00952-00234767-00235015 strokes in these kids which was really a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00953-00235016-00235391 big deal at that time mandy umbrella uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00954-00235392-00235623 led those studies and then this is just
KybrrNh9Dwc-00955-00235623-00235903 a list of of the various uh genes and
KybrrNh9Dwc-00956-00235904-00236191 diseases that we've discovered
KybrrNh9Dwc-00957-00236192-00236319 over the years
KybrrNh9Dwc-00958-00236319-00236494 at least the ones that we've had a major
KybrrNh9Dwc-00959-00236496-00236767 role and there's 16 of them all together
KybrrNh9Dwc-00960-00236767-00237046 14 of them actually are are diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-00961-00237048-00237231 that didn't exist at the time that we
KybrrNh9Dwc-00962-00237232-00237494 started that were recognized it was just
KybrrNh9Dwc-00963-00237496-00237703 a part of doing this work these are all
KybrrNh9Dwc-00964-00237704-00237894 monogenic diseases and then there are a
KybrrNh9Dwc-00965-00237896-00238151 number of genetically complex disorders
KybrrNh9Dwc-00966-00238152-00238463 uh where we've also been uh interested
KybrrNh9Dwc-00967-00238464-00238679 in defining some of the susceptibility
KybrrNh9Dwc-00968-00238680-00238982 losing so that was that talk uh and then
KybrrNh9Dwc-00969-00238983-00239310 the last talk of the day was andrew noel
KybrrNh9Dwc-00970-00239311-00239646 and andrew noel uh is a professor of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00971-00239648-00239887 natural history
KybrrNh9Dwc-00972-00239888-00240006 in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00973-00240007-00240191 department of earth and planetary
KybrrNh9Dwc-00974-00240192-00240391 sciences at harvard
KybrrNh9Dwc-00975-00240392-00240606 and he got his uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00976-00240607-00240942 crawford prize in geosciences for the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00977-00240944-00241155 work that he had done uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-00978-00241156-00241446 characterizing uh the first three
KybrrNh9Dwc-00979-00241448-00241767 billion years of life on earth and its
KybrrNh9Dwc-00980-00241767-00241927 interactions with the physical
KybrrNh9Dwc-00981-00241928-00242151 environment and that was a fascinating
KybrrNh9Dwc-00982-00242152-00242551 talk as well so basically uh he started
KybrrNh9Dwc-00983-00242552-00242823 uh from the standpoint of going back as
KybrrNh9Dwc-00984-00242823-00243015 far as you could in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-00985-00243016-00243271 fossil record of animals and then trying
KybrrNh9Dwc-00986-00243271-00243439 to figure out well what was what was
KybrrNh9Dwc-00987-00243440-00243710 life like on earth before
KybrrNh9Dwc-00988-00243711-00243887 those fossils were
KybrrNh9Dwc-00989-00243888-00244030 were developed
KybrrNh9Dwc-00990-00244031-00244287 and so i'll just play a little bit of
KybrrNh9Dwc-00991-00244288-00244598 his talk for you
KybrrNh9Dwc-00992-00244600-00244927 i'd like to take just a minute to put
KybrrNh9Dwc-00993-00244928-00245142 that animal record in fact the animal
KybrrNh9Dwc-00994-00245144-00245575 kingdom in in perspective uh in both
KybrrNh9Dwc-00995-00245576-00245846 time and space and if you look at that
KybrrNh9Dwc-00996-00245848-00246071 diagram in the upper left
KybrrNh9Dwc-00997-00246071-00246342 it represents an effort by my friend ron
KybrrNh9Dwc-00998-00246344-00246655 milo in tel aviv and his colleagues to
KybrrNh9Dwc-00999-00246656-00246806 quantify
KybrrNh9Dwc-01000-00246807-00247103 the amount of biomass
KybrrNh9Dwc-01001-00247104-00247342 in different groups of organisms and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01002-00247344-00247510 when you can see what they come up with
KybrrNh9Dwc-01003-00247511-00247806 here is that a majority of the biomass
KybrrNh9Dwc-01004-00247807-00248087 on this planet is actually plants with
KybrrNh9Dwc-01005-00248088-00248375 bacteria next and then fungi
KybrrNh9Dwc-01006-00248376-00248598 then archaea another group of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01007-00248600-00248823 microorganisms
KybrrNh9Dwc-01008-00248823-00249015 distinct from but organizationally
KybrrNh9Dwc-01009-00249016-00249334 similar to bacteria and then protozoans
KybrrNh9Dwc-01010-00249335-00249534 and algae and the little box in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01011-00249535-00249703 corner is animals
KybrrNh9Dwc-01012-00249704-00249871 much less than one percent of all the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01013-00249871-00250103 biomass on this planet
KybrrNh9Dwc-01014-00250104-00250375 it turns out that plants actually cheat
KybrrNh9Dwc-01015-00250376-00250615 in that if you go outside and actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-01016-00250616-00250830 look carefully at one of the trees that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01017-00250831-00251055 surrounds us you'll find that more than
KybrrNh9Dwc-01018-00251056-00251182 90 percent
KybrrNh9Dwc-01019-00251183-00251439 of its mass is not living tissue wood
KybrrNh9Dwc-01020-00251440-00251671 does not become functional until the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01021-00251671-00251951 cells that created it die so if you only
KybrrNh9Dwc-01022-00251952-00252063 include the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01023-00252064-00252319 living tissues of plants then we live in
KybrrNh9Dwc-01024-00252319-00252598 a bacterial world with plants second and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01025-00252600-00252830 animals are still a very small part of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01026-00252831-00252927 it
KybrrNh9Dwc-01027-00252928-00253119 then let's go to the diagram beneath
KybrrNh9Dwc-01028-00253119-00253198 that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01029-00253200-00253375 which is what's called a universal
KybrrNh9Dwc-01030-00253376-00253679 phylogeny it is an attempt using
KybrrNh9Dwc-01031-00253680-00253998 molecular sequence comparisons to build
KybrrNh9Dwc-01032-00254000-00254303 really a genealogy that depicts the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01033-00254304-00254715 evolutionary relationships of all life
KybrrNh9Dwc-01034-00254716-00254927 uncontroversially it suggests that there
KybrrNh9Dwc-01035-00254928-00255279 are three major categories of life the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01036-00255280-00255423 bacteria
KybrrNh9Dwc-01037-00255423-00255694 the eukaryotes which are organisms like
KybrrNh9Dwc-01038-00255696-00255982 ourselves that have a membrane-bounded
KybrrNh9Dwc-01039-00255983-00256246 nucleus and then a group only really
KybrrNh9Dwc-01040-00256248-00256558 discovered to be distinct in 1977
KybrrNh9Dwc-01041-00256559-00256727 called the archaea
KybrrNh9Dwc-01042-00256728-00256958 which is organized in a simple way like
KybrrNh9Dwc-01043-00256959-00257215 a bacterial cell but is in fact quite
KybrrNh9Dwc-01044-00257216-00257351 distinct
KybrrNh9Dwc-01045-00257352-00257606 that diagram shows the eukaryotes as
KybrrNh9Dwc-01046-00257607-00257919 being a sister group to the archaea
KybrrNh9Dwc-01047-00257919-00258103 through work done over the last seven
KybrrNh9Dwc-01048-00258104-00258342 years some of it done in sweden
KybrrNh9Dwc-01049-00258344-00258551 we actually now think that the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01050-00258552-00258846 eukaryotic cell represents a merger
KybrrNh9Dwc-01051-00258848-00259055 between a recently discovered group of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01052-00259056-00259287 archaea and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01053-00259288-00259606 some cells from the bacteria
KybrrNh9Dwc-01054-00259607-00259823 in any event the reason for showing this
KybrrNh9Dwc-01055-00259823-00260127 is that no matter how you look at this
KybrrNh9Dwc-01056-00260128-00260391 set of genealogical relationships
KybrrNh9Dwc-01057-00260392-00260606 all of the animals both living and in
KybrrNh9Dwc-01058-00260607-00260975 the fossil record reside on one small
KybrrNh9Dwc-01059-00260976-00261191 distal branch of the tree
KybrrNh9Dwc-01060-00261192-00261494 and the inference from that is that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01061-00261496-00261871 there must be a deeper history of life
KybrrNh9Dwc-01062-00261871-00262055 than that represented by
KybrrNh9Dwc-01063-00262056-00262215 animal fossils
KybrrNh9Dwc-01064-00262216-00262399 and that deeper history would be largely
KybrrNh9Dwc-01065-00262400-00262534 microbial
KybrrNh9Dwc-01066-00262535-00262727 then finally if we look at the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01067-00262728-00262951 right hand diagram it's simply a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01068-00262952-00263206 geologic timeline
KybrrNh9Dwc-01069-00263207-00263471 the oldest evidence for animals that we
KybrrNh9Dwc-01070-00263472-00263743 have from the fossil record uh goes back
KybrrNh9Dwc-01071-00263744-00263834 about
KybrrNh9Dwc-01072-00263835-00264175 575 million years but our planet is more
KybrrNh9Dwc-01073-00264176-00264391 than four and a half billion years old
KybrrNh9Dwc-01074-00264392-00264647 and so the question that i'll uh address
KybrrNh9Dwc-01075-00264648-00264758 today
KybrrNh9Dwc-01076-00264759-00265030 is what can we learn
KybrrNh9Dwc-01077-00265031-00265215 about
KybrrNh9Dwc-01078-00265216-00265423 this long interval of earth history that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01079-00265424-00265751 precedes the advent of large
KybrrNh9Dwc-01080-00265752-00266095 fossilizable animals
KybrrNh9Dwc-01081-00266096-00266334 okay let me then finish up then the the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01082-00266335-00266615 punch line of course is that we can we
KybrrNh9Dwc-01083-00266616-00266871 actually can reconstruct the deep
KybrrNh9Dwc-01084-00266872-00267151 history both physical and biological of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01085-00267152-00267319 our own planet
KybrrNh9Dwc-01086-00267320-00267527 and now in the last 20 years of other
KybrrNh9Dwc-01087-00267528-00267710 planets as well
KybrrNh9Dwc-01088-00267711-00267863 that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01089-00267864-00268030 there are not only reconstructable
KybrrNh9Dwc-01090-00268031-00268247 histories of life and environment but
KybrrNh9Dwc-01091-00268248-00268479 clearly life and the environment have
KybrrNh9Dwc-01092-00268480-00268695 interacted through
KybrrNh9Dwc-01093-00268696-00268887 earth history and so that major
KybrrNh9Dwc-01094-00268888-00269191 biological transitions both track and i
KybrrNh9Dwc-01095-00269192-00269423 think help to drive environmental
KybrrNh9Dwc-01096-00269424-00269534 changes
KybrrNh9Dwc-01097-00269535-00269775 in our planet's history
KybrrNh9Dwc-01098-00269776-00270015 and this is something that continues uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01099-00270016-00270310 these are just four panels of uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01100-00270311-00270519 changes just over the during the age of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01101-00270520-00270799 animals over the last 500 million years
KybrrNh9Dwc-01102-00270800-00270967 most of you know that earth is
KybrrNh9Dwc-01103-00270968-00271215 characterized by plate tectonics
KybrrNh9Dwc-01104-00271216-00271423 so the actual
KybrrNh9Dwc-01105-00271424-00271655 geomet or geography of the earth changes
KybrrNh9Dwc-01106-00271656-00271855 through time this is what the earth
KybrrNh9Dwc-01107-00271856-00271958 looked like
KybrrNh9Dwc-01108-00271959-00272215 about 250 million years ago at the time
KybrrNh9Dwc-01109-00272216-00272375 of that great mass extinction that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01110-00272376-00272647 daniel talked about and it's about
KybrrNh9Dwc-01111-00272648-00272919 as as different from our present
KybrrNh9Dwc-01112-00272920-00273134 earth surface as it can be that nearly
KybrrNh9Dwc-01113-00273135-00273303 all the continents
KybrrNh9Dwc-01114-00273304-00273582 are amalgamated into a supercontinent
KybrrNh9Dwc-01115-00273583-00273815 and there is a global ocean that's more
KybrrNh9Dwc-01116-00273816-00274127 than a hemisphere an extent
KybrrNh9Dwc-01117-00274128-00274230 we know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01118-00274231-00274495 that atmospheric composition continues
KybrrNh9Dwc-01119-00274496-00274687 to change in particular the amount of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01120-00274688-00275023 carbon dioxide has changed through time
KybrrNh9Dwc-01121-00275024-00275230 we know that climate has changed through
KybrrNh9Dwc-01122-00275231-00275447 time this is just a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01123-00275448-00275630 drawing of what the earth looked like 20
KybrrNh9Dwc-01124-00275631-00275791 000 years ago when you have ice
KybrrNh9Dwc-01125-00275792-00276030 extending south in north america to
KybrrNh9Dwc-01126-00276031-00276239 about long island
KybrrNh9Dwc-01127-00276240-00276351 covering
KybrrNh9Dwc-01128-00276352-00276582 scandinavia things like that and there's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01129-00276583-00276791 a series of ice ages
KybrrNh9Dwc-01130-00276792-00277030 through time and every once in a while
KybrrNh9Dwc-01131-00277031-00277271 bad things happen on short time scales
KybrrNh9Dwc-01132-00277272-00277503 this is 66 million years ago here are
KybrrNh9Dwc-01133-00277504-00277743 two dinosaurs out on what will surely be
KybrrNh9Dwc-01134-00277744-00277927 their last date and there's looking at
KybrrNh9Dwc-01135-00277928-00278199 this thing uh going on which in fact as
KybrrNh9Dwc-01136-00278200-00278495 as many of you know was an 11 kilometer
KybrrNh9Dwc-01137-00278496-00278743 blind that crashed into the earth in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01138-00278744-00279087 yucatan peninsula and precipitated a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01139-00279088-00279439 major extinction
KybrrNh9Dwc-01140-00279440-00279719 and one has to point out
KybrrNh9Dwc-01141-00279720-00279855 that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01142-00279856-00280079 we are not living in a static time
KybrrNh9Dwc-01143-00280080-00280255 ourselves in fact the evolutionary
KybrrNh9Dwc-01144-00280256-00280399 present
KybrrNh9Dwc-01145-00280400-00280510 is
KybrrNh9Dwc-01146-00280511-00280839 on a geologic time scale a time of very
KybrrNh9Dwc-01147-00280840-00281015 rapid environmental
KybrrNh9Dwc-01148-00281016-00281223 change i love these diagrams put
KybrrNh9Dwc-01149-00281224-00281463 together by a guy named jim barry at the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01150-00281464-00281639 monterey bay aquarium
KybrrNh9Dwc-01151-00281640-00281934 this is not the amount of co2
KybrrNh9Dwc-01152-00281935-00282247 in the atmosphere but the rate of change
KybrrNh9Dwc-01153-00282248-00282567 of co2 over the last 400 000 years it's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01154-00282568-00282743 boring it's boring it's boring it's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01155-00282744-00282887 boring it's boring it's boring and then
KybrrNh9Dwc-01156-00282888-00283087 the industrial age starts and it gets
KybrrNh9Dwc-01157-00283088-00283327 really interesting
KybrrNh9Dwc-01158-00283328-00283606 here is the ph rate of ph change in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01159-00283607-00283695 ocean
KybrrNh9Dwc-01160-00283696-00284006 it wiggles around and again
KybrrNh9Dwc-01161-00284007-00284182 this is the phenomenon called ocean
KybrrNh9Dwc-01162-00284183-00284479 acidification that the ph of the oceans
KybrrNh9Dwc-01163-00284480-00284727 has changed dramatically and that is
KybrrNh9Dwc-01164-00284728-00284879 really the context
KybrrNh9Dwc-01165-00284880-00284967 that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01166-00284968-00285071 in which
KybrrNh9Dwc-01167-00285072-00285303 we and our children and grandchildren
KybrrNh9Dwc-01168-00285304-00285543 will live and i i think that by
KybrrNh9Dwc-01169-00285544-00285743 incorporating the lessons of earth's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01170-00285744-00285854 past
KybrrNh9Dwc-01171-00285855-00286143 perhaps will be wise enough to deal
KybrrNh9Dwc-01172-00286144-00286519 uh intelligently with its future
KybrrNh9Dwc-01173-00286520-00286687 well hopefully so
KybrrNh9Dwc-01174-00286688-00286982 uh so that was the uh the last of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01175-00286983-00287254 lectures uh for the crafford prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-01176-00287255-00287439 symposium
KybrrNh9Dwc-01177-00287440-00287710 i then went out to dinner with some of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01178-00287711-00287854 the people
KybrrNh9Dwc-01179-00287855-00288110 from my lab from the early days of of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01180-00288111-00288463 the lab at least a number of them
KybrrNh9Dwc-01181-00288464-00288703 so mike mcdermott who was involved in
KybrrNh9Dwc-01182-00288704-00288943 the identification of tnf receptor
KybrrNh9Dwc-01183-00288944-00289303 mutations and traps uh ivona oxentievic
KybrrNh9Dwc-01184-00289304-00289503 who's uh been
KybrrNh9Dwc-01185-00289504-00289758 with our research team for
KybrrNh9Dwc-01186-00289759-00289982 nearly since the very beginning elon
KybrrNh9Dwc-01187-00289983-00290175 pros who was also one of the early
KybrrNh9Dwc-01188-00290176-00290391 fellows who's now uh the head of a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01189-00290392-00290630 genomics institute uh in tel aviv and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01190-00290631-00290806 his wife ariet
KybrrNh9Dwc-01191-00290807-00291151 and elaine remembers the next morning
KybrrNh9Dwc-01192-00291152-00291439 then uh so this was this was really
KybrrNh9Dwc-01193-00291440-00291710 a lot of science uh that we had uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01194-00291711-00292095 during this uh event uh we had uh a set
KybrrNh9Dwc-01195-00292096-00292206 of four
KybrrNh9Dwc-01196-00292207-00292495 parallel symposia having to do with the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01197-00292496-00292695 topics that each of the prize winners
KybrrNh9Dwc-01198-00292696-00292999 had so so there was a symposium in uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01199-00293000-00293367 polyarthritis a symposium uh in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01200-00293368-00293623 geosciences a symposium in
KybrrNh9Dwc-01201-00293624-00294015 mathematics and a symposium in astronomy
KybrrNh9Dwc-01202-00294016-00294310 i'll just uh play you a short clip
KybrrNh9Dwc-01203-00294311-00294457 from the beginning
KybrrNh9Dwc-01204-00294458-00294951 [Music]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01205-00294952-00295287 good morning everyone and welcome to the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01206-00295288-00295510 crawford prize symposium
KybrrNh9Dwc-01207-00295511-00295775 in polyarthritis and the theme of today
KybrrNh9Dwc-01208-00295776-00295867 is
KybrrNh9Dwc-01209-00295868-00296134 autoinflammatory diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-01210-00296135-00296343 my name is hans elder grien i'm
KybrrNh9Dwc-01211-00296344-00296558 secretary general of the royal swedish
KybrrNh9Dwc-01212-00296559-00296799 academy of sciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-01213-00296800-00297054 the mission of the royal swedish academy
KybrrNh9Dwc-01214-00297055-00297239 of sciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-01215-00297240-00297558 prioritize four areas
KybrrNh9Dwc-01216-00297559-00297710 the first two
KybrrNh9Dwc-01217-00297711-00297903 is to support
KybrrNh9Dwc-01218-00297904-00298119 science for policy
KybrrNh9Dwc-01219-00298120-00298534 and to influence the policy for science
KybrrNh9Dwc-01220-00298535-00298806 the other two is that we want to be a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01221-00298807-00299119 meeting place for science and also to
KybrrNh9Dwc-01222-00299120-00299534 promote and avoid scientific excellence
KybrrNh9Dwc-01223-00299535-00299710 it is the two letter
KybrrNh9Dwc-01224-00299711-00300175 aims that we are here for today
KybrrNh9Dwc-01225-00300176-00300510 the academy's two most prominent prizes
KybrrNh9Dwc-01226-00300511-00300782 are the nobel prize and the graphical
KybrrNh9Dwc-01227-00300783-00300943 prize
KybrrNh9Dwc-01228-00300944-00301230 we awarded nobel prize in chemistry and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01229-00301231-00301358 physics
KybrrNh9Dwc-01230-00301359-00301599 and the pricing economy to the memory of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01231-00301600-00301863 alfred nobel
KybrrNh9Dwc-01232-00301864-00302199 we award the five crawford prizes
KybrrNh9Dwc-01233-00302200-00302339 in astronomy
KybrrNh9Dwc-01234-00302340-00302495 biosciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-01235-00302496-00302695 geosciences
KybrrNh9Dwc-01236-00302696-00302879 in mathematics
KybrrNh9Dwc-01237-00302880-00302975 and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01238-00302976-00303103 and that's of course the reason we're
KybrrNh9Dwc-01239-00303104-00303471 here today in polyarthritis
KybrrNh9Dwc-01240-00303472-00303751 i hope that you will find this symposium
KybrrNh9Dwc-01241-00303752-00303879 rewarding
KybrrNh9Dwc-01242-00303880-00304182 i really wish you a great day and i know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01243-00304183-00304367 it will be followed by by your dinner
KybrrNh9Dwc-01244-00304368-00304558 tonight so there will be plenty of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01245-00304559-00304927 opportunity to talk to each other today
KybrrNh9Dwc-01246-00304928-00305182 and by that i leave the word to
KybrrNh9Dwc-01247-00305183-00305423 professor ole kemp who will introduce
KybrrNh9Dwc-01248-00305424-00306006 the prize winner so have a nice day
KybrrNh9Dwc-01249-00306007-00306143 all right well i've already been
KybrrNh9Dwc-01250-00306144-00306358 introduced so you don't need that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01251-00306359-00306447 and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01252-00306448-00306558 my talk
KybrrNh9Dwc-01253-00306559-00306839 which was to a more specialist audience
KybrrNh9Dwc-01254-00306840-00307047 uh dealt with some of the more recent
KybrrNh9Dwc-01255-00307048-00307303 things that our research group has done
KybrrNh9Dwc-01256-00307304-00307527 i won't go through those uh in detail
KybrrNh9Dwc-01257-00307528-00307687 with you uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01258-00307688-00307903 just to flip through uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01259-00307904-00308110 the slides of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01260-00308111-00308334 my talk anyway and then there were eight
KybrrNh9Dwc-01261-00308335-00308591 other speakers uh that spoke this was a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01262-00308592-00308903 day-long symposium uh mo lim camphi
KybrrNh9Dwc-01263-00308904-00309167 talking about the inflammasome uh harold
KybrrNh9Dwc-01264-00309168-00309463 burkhart talking about
KybrrNh9Dwc-01265-00309464-00309703 psoriasis and its relationship to auto
KybrrNh9Dwc-01266-00309704-00309982 inflammation janik crowe talking about
KybrrNh9Dwc-01267-00309983-00310175 the interferonopathies
KybrrNh9Dwc-01268-00310176-00310471 nils landergren talking about autoimmune
KybrrNh9Dwc-01269-00310472-00310703 diseases as a counterpoint to
KybrrNh9Dwc-01270-00310704-00310910 autoinflammatory diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-01271-00310911-00311134 elaine rammers talked about
KybrrNh9Dwc-01272-00311135-00311327 her work on the genetics of betchat's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01273-00311328-00311679 disease claudia kemper from nhlbi
KybrrNh9Dwc-01274-00311680-00311934 talking about intracellular complement
KybrrNh9Dwc-01275-00311935-00312103 ian and bryson
KybrrNh9Dwc-01276-00312104-00312303 talking about macrophage activation
KybrrNh9Dwc-01277-00312304-00312551 syndrome and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01278-00312552-00312887 lymphocyte cytotoxicity and uh jean
KybrrNh9Dwc-01279-00312888-00313151 laurent casanova who many of you may
KybrrNh9Dwc-01280-00313152-00313319 think of as being more of someone
KybrrNh9Dwc-01281-00313320-00313543 involved in immunodeficiency diseases
KybrrNh9Dwc-01282-00313544-00313671 which he is
KybrrNh9Dwc-01283-00313672-00314071 but actually he has uh also uh a fairly
KybrrNh9Dwc-01284-00314072-00314254 uh significant interest in the auto
KybrrNh9Dwc-01285-00314255-00314495 inflammatory diseases as well and this
KybrrNh9Dwc-01286-00314496-00314727 is just a picture of uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01287-00314728-00314943 the people that i showed you uh earlier
KybrrNh9Dwc-01288-00314944-00315295 on the uh dinner uh photo uh a few
KybrrNh9Dwc-01289-00315296-00315567 slides ago and then the third day was
KybrrNh9Dwc-01290-00315568-00315751 actually the day of pomp and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01291-00315752-00315982 circumstance and so we can go through
KybrrNh9Dwc-01292-00315983-00316239 this relatively quickly this was held in
KybrrNh9Dwc-01293-00316240-00316527 the assembly hall at lund university
KybrrNh9Dwc-01294-00316528-00316743 here's a picture of my wife margaret and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01295-00316744-00317054 me uh beforehand they made us rehearse
KybrrNh9Dwc-01296-00317055-00317247 so that we would do everything uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01297-00317248-00317430 according to schedule
KybrrNh9Dwc-01298-00317431-00317782 they had uh books that each of us would
KybrrNh9Dwc-01299-00317783-00318006 sign there was a book for the uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01300-00318007-00318279 mathematics uh prize this is uh dr
KybrrNh9Dwc-01301-00318280-00318599 bombieri signing that uh the the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01302-00318600-00319015 children of eugene parker signing uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01303-00319016-00319271 in his memory uh in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01304-00319272-00319575 astronomy book here i am signing in the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01305-00319576-00319758 polyarthritis book and actually
KybrrNh9Dwc-01306-00319759-00320006 revealing that i don't have nearly as
KybrrNh9Dwc-01307-00320007-00320199 much hair on top of my head as what i
KybrrNh9Dwc-01308-00320200-00320503 usually think um and then here is the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01309-00320504-00320791 crown princess victoria who is the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01310-00320792-00321054 person who gave out the awards talking
KybrrNh9Dwc-01311-00321055-00321310 with ebba fisher who's the granddaughter
KybrrNh9Dwc-01312-00321311-00321671 of holger crawford uh and uh the chair
KybrrNh9Dwc-01313-00321672-00321982 of the uh crawford foundation board
KybrrNh9Dwc-01314-00321983-00322334 then just a photo of of some of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01315-00322335-00322487 various people that were involved in
KybrrNh9Dwc-01316-00322488-00322695 this this is dan larham or the guy that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01317-00322696-00322919 i was hanging up on at the beginning of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01318-00322920-00323358 the story and hans ponce uh elegren who
KybrrNh9Dwc-01319-00323359-00323623 we saw a moment ago and then just some
KybrrNh9Dwc-01320-00323624-00323823 of my colleagues waiting for this to
KybrrNh9Dwc-01321-00323824-00324191 start and this is the last of the uh the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01322-00324192-00324447 photo snippets uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01323-00324448-00324639 a little bit of the pomp and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01324-00324640-00325242 circumstance of the award ceremony
KybrrNh9Dwc-01325-00325243-00327647 [Music]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01326-00327648-00328022 right
KybrrNh9Dwc-01327-00328023-00330021 [Music]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01328-00330022-00330483 [Applause]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01329-00330484-00331963 [Music]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01330-00331964-00332219 [Applause]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01331-00332220-00333678 [Music]
KybrrNh9Dwc-01332-00333679-00333951 so anyway uh crown princess victoria
KybrrNh9Dwc-01333-00333952-00334199 gave out uh all of the uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01334-00334200-00334454 the prizes the the medals the gold
KybrrNh9Dwc-01335-00334455-00334743 medals that uh went with uh the crawford
KybrrNh9Dwc-01336-00334744-00335078 prize uh and then the ceremony ended uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01337-00335079-00335182 here she's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01338-00335183-00335471 walking out with dan larhammer
KybrrNh9Dwc-01339-00335472-00335727 there was a banquet then that evening a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01340-00335728-00336054 reception after the banquet here's uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01341-00336055-00336334 crown princess victoria with uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01342-00336335-00336551 me and my family this is uh my son
KybrrNh9Dwc-01343-00336552-00336919 nathan uh my son ben margaret of course
KybrrNh9Dwc-01344-00336920-00337023 um
KybrrNh9Dwc-01345-00337024-00337327 and uh and then that was it it was over
KybrrNh9Dwc-01346-00337328-00337727 uh the next day we went on to stockholm
KybrrNh9Dwc-01347-00337728-00337910 at least in part because my family
KybrrNh9Dwc-01348-00337911-00338110 wanted to see stockholm but i had
KybrrNh9Dwc-01349-00338111-00338263 arranged
KybrrNh9Dwc-01350-00338264-00338623 for speaking events uh in stockholm
KybrrNh9Dwc-01351-00338624-00338743 as well
KybrrNh9Dwc-01352-00338744-00339071 and so once we got there i had a a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01353-00339072-00339310 meeting actually this was something that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01354-00339311-00339599 i was quite surprised the ambassador uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01355-00339600-00339719 asked for
KybrrNh9Dwc-01356-00339720-00339806 because
KybrrNh9Dwc-01357-00339807-00340015 the the embassy looks at all of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01358-00340016-00340223 things for us government employees
KybrrNh9Dwc-01359-00340224-00340503 anyway uh for travel and the travel
KybrrNh9Dwc-01360-00340504-00340719 permissions and so forth and so they had
KybrrNh9Dwc-01361-00340720-00341063 seen that that an nih employee was was
KybrrNh9Dwc-01362-00341064-00341343 coming to sweden for an award and so he
KybrrNh9Dwc-01363-00341344-00341623 asked to see me and so i gave him a mini
KybrrNh9Dwc-01364-00341624-00341791 lecture on auto autoinflammatory
KybrrNh9Dwc-01365-00341792-00342023 diseases and and we met
KybrrNh9Dwc-01366-00342024-00342278 at the embassy uh and then i gave a talk
KybrrNh9Dwc-01367-00342279-00342519 at the karolinska institute and then
KybrrNh9Dwc-01368-00342520-00342775 that was it it was over and uh finally
KybrrNh9Dwc-01369-00342776-00343006 the last thing that that some people ask
KybrrNh9Dwc-01370-00343007-00343175 me is well what did you do with all of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01371-00343176-00343295 that money
KybrrNh9Dwc-01372-00343296-00343558 well i haven't spent it all at least yet
KybrrNh9Dwc-01373-00343559-00343751 but one of the things that i thought was
KybrrNh9Dwc-01374-00343752-00343991 really a good thing to do
KybrrNh9Dwc-01375-00343992-00344495 is to establish a set of awards myself
KybrrNh9Dwc-01376-00344496-00344951 that i've donated money for uh to the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01377-00344952-00345167 international society of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01378-00345168-00345382 systemic autoinflammatory diseases and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01379-00345383-00345623 these awards are named after some of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01380-00345624-00345910 people who are the real heroes of mine
KybrrNh9Dwc-01381-00345911-00346158 in some of the things that i've done
KybrrNh9Dwc-01382-00346159-00346439 your chop shown here on the left who was
KybrrNh9Dwc-01383-00346440-00346734 the discoverer of the inflammasome
KybrrNh9Dwc-01384-00346735-00347023 isabel tuatu who was actually one of my
KybrrNh9Dwc-01385-00347024-00347182 archrivals
KybrrNh9Dwc-01386-00347183-00347471 in finding the gene for fmf mordechai
KybrrNh9Dwc-01387-00347472-00347567 cross
KybrrNh9Dwc-01388-00347568-00347806 who was my uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01389-00347807-00348110 very uh important uh collaborator and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01390-00348111-00348430 the father actually of the lone press uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01391-00348431-00348558 in uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01392-00348559-00348854 getting samples from patients with fmf
KybrrNh9Dwc-01393-00348855-00349278 alberto martini who's in genoa and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01394-00349279-00349623 has led a large consortium of pediatric
KybrrNh9Dwc-01395-00349624-00349791 rheumatology
KybrrNh9Dwc-01396-00349792-00350119 clinical trials and charles dinorello
KybrrNh9Dwc-01397-00350120-00350447 and so the idea is that younger people
KybrrNh9Dwc-01398-00350448-00350710 in the field will get these awards named
KybrrNh9Dwc-01399-00350711-00350839 after these
KybrrNh9Dwc-01400-00350840-00351127 people that are more senior and and uh
KybrrNh9Dwc-01401-00351128-00351415 some of my heroes from the past so with
KybrrNh9Dwc-01402-00351416-00351775 that it's over um and uh i think that
KybrrNh9Dwc-01403-00351776-00352071 we're over right at the hour so i
KybrrNh9Dwc-01404-00352072-00352295 apologize for maybe going a little over
KybrrNh9Dwc-01405-00352296-00352582 i guess i can make the excuse uh that i
KybrrNh9Dwc-01406-00352583-00352782 played all of those videos and so that's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01407-00352783-00352991 what actually took up all of the time
KybrrNh9Dwc-01408-00352992-00353158 but i just thought that it would be fun
KybrrNh9Dwc-01409-00353159-00353406 because it really was a smorgasbord of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01410-00353407-00353630 science and and it was really fantastic
KybrrNh9Dwc-01411-00353631-00353854 you know having the opportunity to hear
KybrrNh9Dwc-01412-00353855-00354143 what these other guys were doing too and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01413-00354144-00354415 and uh certainly i think in the future
KybrrNh9Dwc-01414-00354416-00354703 they should actually consider uh having
KybrrNh9Dwc-01415-00354704-00355030 combined ceremonies again so in any
KybrrNh9Dwc-01416-00355031-00355247 event uh with that i will call it to a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01417-00355248-00355551 close paul uh if you want to uh if there
KybrrNh9Dwc-01418-00355552-00355719 are any questions i'll try to answer
KybrrNh9Dwc-01419-00355720-00355975 them or if they're not uh everybody can
KybrrNh9Dwc-01420-00355976-00356127 uh leave a little bit early for the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01421-00356128-00356406 weekend
KybrrNh9Dwc-01422-00356407-00356615 yeah thank you then very much this is a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01423-00356616-00356871 fantastic you know quite a royal trade
KybrrNh9Dwc-01424-00356872-00357071 if you will and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01425-00357072-00357343 that uh we're so proud of you and all
KybrrNh9Dwc-01426-00357344-00357534 the great achievements you'll have made
KybrrNh9Dwc-01427-00357535-00357663 and um
KybrrNh9Dwc-01428-00357664-00357895 you know making us all you know feel
KybrrNh9Dwc-01429-00357896-00357999 like you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01430-00358000-00358167 we're among the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01431-00358168-00358391 you know the best uh in science and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01432-00358392-00358606 you'll mention you know they were the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01433-00358607-00358719 royal
KybrrNh9Dwc-01434-00358720-00358903 economy you know they're
KybrrNh9Dwc-01435-00358904-00359078 they're impressed by nih i thought they
KybrrNh9Dwc-01436-00359079-00359215 were you were going to say they were
KybrrNh9Dwc-01437-00359216-00359382 impressed by how many great scientists
KybrrNh9Dwc-01438-00359383-00359519 we have here but
KybrrNh9Dwc-01439-00359520-00359623 you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01440-00359624-00359815 we do have a you know great you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01441-00359816-00359967 regulations but
KybrrNh9Dwc-01442-00359968-00360191 you know i hope you convey that you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01443-00360192-00360423 obviously exemplified what the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01444-00360424-00360639 intramural scientist can do
KybrrNh9Dwc-01445-00360640-00361303 indeed indeed
KybrrNh9Dwc-01446-00361304-00361558 okay i think it's
KybrrNh9Dwc-01447-00361559-00361791 um i do have some questions but i can
KybrrNh9Dwc-01448-00361792-00361975 ask you later but i don't want to hold
KybrrNh9Dwc-01449-00361976-00362239 you know people on a friday afternoon
KybrrNh9Dwc-01450-00362240-00362430 but uh you know this is um
KybrrNh9Dwc-01451-00362431-00362519 you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01452-00362520-00362958 very impressive and i think you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01453-00362959-00363206 we're we're probably called a close and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01454-00363207-00363375 i'll email you with some of the
KybrrNh9Dwc-01455-00363376-00363551 questions i have you know
KybrrNh9Dwc-01456-00363552-00363934 and uh this is a already
KybrrNh9Dwc-01457-00363935-00364399 quite an important discovery and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01458-00364400-00364534 thank you very much
KybrrNh9Dwc-01459-00364535-00364710 well thank you paul
KybrrNh9Dwc-01460-00364711-00364943 thank you all for for being here this
KybrrNh9Dwc-01461-00364944-00365167 afternoon as well yeah i'm sure a lot of
KybrrNh9Dwc-01462-00365168-00365334 people you know sending their
KybrrNh9Dwc-01463-00365335-00365558 congratulations to you and
KybrrNh9Dwc-01464-00365559-00366039 including some here in the q a
KybrrNh9Dwc-01465-00366040-00366367 thank you very much take care
KybrrNh9Dwc-01466-00366368-00366471 bye bye
KybrrNh9Dwc-01467-00366472-00367591 bye everybody thank you for attending
KybrrNh9Dwc-01468-00367592-00367800 you
K-h8-cwSfnA-00000-00000015-00001270 [Music]
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K-h8-cwSfnA-00002-00001351-00001863 live inside my own world of make-believe
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K-h8-cwSfnA-00014-00008484-00008839 i live inside my own world of
K-h8-cwSfnA-00015-00008840-00009012 make-believe
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K-h8-cwSfnA-00020-00010872-00011159 i love everything
K-h8-cwSfnA-00021-00011160-00011542 fire's spreading all around my room my
K-h8-cwSfnA-00022-00011543-00011989 words so bright it's hard to breathe
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K-h8-cwSfnA-00034-00020704-00021271 in country
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KBnNu-_a4y4-00056-00014672-00014822 to avoid missing out
KBnNu-_a4y4-00057-00014823-00015150 you can book up to two weeks in advance
KBnNu-_a4y4-00058-00015151-00015350 please be courteous and vacate the room
KBnNu-_a4y4-00059-00015351-00015558 on time at the end of your booking
KBnNu-_a4y4-00060-00015559-00015775 so other students can make full use of
KBnNu-_a4y4-00061-00015776-00016063 their allocated time
KBnNu-_a4y4-00062-00016063-00016327 we recommend you watch these videos for
KBnNu-_a4y4-00063-00016328-00016407 more assistance
KBnNu-_a4y4-00064-00016408-00016984 please contact the library
KFESPuVYQtM-00000-00000000-00000299 a little bit about who I am so my name
KFESPuVYQtM-00001-00000300-00000695 is Carson as least nicely stated
KFESPuVYQtM-00002-00000696-00000904 I'm a Senior Systems engineer and I work
KFESPuVYQtM-00003-00000905-00001019 at a
KFESPuVYQtM-00004-00001019-00001312 Ikea retail the Inca group it's a
KFESPuVYQtM-00005-00001313-00001481 franchise for those of you who don't
KFESPuVYQtM-00006-00001482-00001602 know
KFESPuVYQtM-00007-00001603-00002017 I'm working in our Cloud hybrid private
KFESPuVYQtM-00008-00002018-00002459 team mainly focusing around on-prem data
KFESPuVYQtM-00009-00002460-00002717 centers and also service mesh
KFESPuVYQtM-00010-00002718-00002968 Technologies and things like that I'm a
KFESPuVYQtM-00011-00002969-00003215 firm believer in Kiss keep it simple
KFESPuVYQtM-00012-00003215-00003472 stupid
KFESPuVYQtM-00013-00003473-00003731 it makes your life easier at least when
KFESPuVYQtM-00014-00003732-00003904 you work in infrastructure and then I've
KFESPuVYQtM-00015-00003905-00004085 been working in different
KFESPuVYQtM-00016-00004086-00004243 things around
KFESPuVYQtM-00017-00004244-00004495 lately I've joined the psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00018-00004496-00004811 contributor list
KFESPuVYQtM-00019-00004812-00005245 so who are we the Inca group operates
KFESPuVYQtM-00020-00005246-00005515 300 and
KFESPuVYQtM-00021-00005516-00005956 79 Ikea stores in 31 countries we have
KFESPuVYQtM-00022-00005957-00006194 more than 1070
KFESPuVYQtM-00023-00006195-00006311 [Music]
KFESPuVYQtM-00024-00006312-00006509 000 co-workers
KFESPuVYQtM-00025-00006509-00006863 and in physical year 22 we had a total
KFESPuVYQtM-00026-00006864-00007031 revenue of
KFESPuVYQtM-00027-00007031-00007541 30 42 billion euros and we saw
KFESPuVYQtM-00028-00007542-00007937 some 680 million visitors to our stores
KFESPuVYQtM-00029-00007938-00008209 and also 3.8
KFESPuVYQtM-00030-00008210-00008603 billion visitors to our website
KFESPuVYQtM-00031-00008604-00008813 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00032-00008814-00009046 and the team that I'm working in is the
KFESPuVYQtM-00033-00009047-00009419 digital team within Inca and we create
KFESPuVYQtM-00034-00009420-00009667 the digital experience of the Ikea
KFESPuVYQtM-00035-00009668-00009959 experience for the many people and that
KFESPuVYQtM-00036-00009960-00010213 includes customers and co-workers
KFESPuVYQtM-00037-00010214-00010535 Financial systems Etc we're currently
KFESPuVYQtM-00038-00010536-00010753 around 3 000 people
KFESPuVYQtM-00039-00010754-00011074 and if you're interested we are hiring
KFESPuVYQtM-00040-00011075-00011410 so you can visit our website on join
KFESPuVYQtM-00041-00011411-00011585 inca.com
KFESPuVYQtM-00042-00011586-00011981 so let's get into it I have some topics
KFESPuVYQtM-00043-00011982-00012131 to discuss today
KFESPuVYQtM-00044-00012132-00012485 like most Enterprises we started out in
KFESPuVYQtM-00045-00012486-00012774 on-prem is having
KFESPuVYQtM-00046-00012775-00013096 been built for operational purposes
KFESPuVYQtM-00047-00013097-00013283 rather than consumption
KFESPuVYQtM-00048-00013284-00013572 so it included a lot of change process
KFESPuVYQtM-00049-00013573-00013883 we like if you wanted to have a VM it
KFESPuVYQtM-00050-00013884-00014044 could take weeks if you wanted to have
KFESPuVYQtM-00051-00014045-00014333 Network to that VM it also took weeks
KFESPuVYQtM-00052-00014334-00014597 Etc so if you're looking at it it's uh
KFESPuVYQtM-00053-00014597-00014825 it's a typical case of
KFESPuVYQtM-00054-00014826-00015161 how you used to work before cloud
KFESPuVYQtM-00055-00015162-00015455 and things would like and team members
KFESPuVYQtM-00056-00015456-00015616 and developers especially would like to
KFESPuVYQtM-00057-00015618-00015808 have that so
KFESPuVYQtM-00058-00015809-00016163 our modernization journey has moved us
KFESPuVYQtM-00059-00016163-00016408 towards the public Cloud but an old
KFESPuVYQtM-00060-00016409-00016750 company like Ikea you just don't move
KFESPuVYQtM-00061-00016751-00017039 everything we had a non-lift and shift
KFESPuVYQtM-00062-00017040-00017305 policy so we had to
KFESPuVYQtM-00063-00017306-00017639 create new services around in order to
KFESPuVYQtM-00064-00017640-00017875 get this up and running
KFESPuVYQtM-00065-00017876-00018167 some of the unwanted design that would
KFESPuVYQtM-00066-00018168-00018365 happen from this case was to have the
KFESPuVYQtM-00067-00018366-00018569 front-end deployed to cloud and all the
KFESPuVYQtM-00068-00018570-00018779 back-end including data sitting around
KFESPuVYQtM-00069-00018780-00019175 in data centers leaving traffic patterns
KFESPuVYQtM-00070-00019176-00019403 that was not really interesting from
KFESPuVYQtM-00071-00019404-00019667 that case it also created a much larger
KFESPuVYQtM-00072-00019668-00019943 failure domain since you're stretching
KFESPuVYQtM-00073-00019944-00020075 your more or less you're stretching your
KFESPuVYQtM-00074-00020076-00020350 data center from on-prem to Cloud
KFESPuVYQtM-00075-00020351-00020722 so we needed a cloud
KFESPuVYQtM-00076-00020723-00021125 like experience on-prem to unlock the
KFESPuVYQtM-00077-00021126-00021544 development teams so it's pretty easy to
KFESPuVYQtM-00078-00021545-00021713 set up a kubernetes environment on-prem
KFESPuVYQtM-00079-00021714-00022139 these days through VMware nutanix or
KFESPuVYQtM-00080-00022140-00022477 other platforms that supports running
KFESPuVYQtM-00081-00022478-00022780 VMS but we didn't really have a good VM
KFESPuVYQtM-00082-00022781-00023050 experience like I just told you pretty
KFESPuVYQtM-00083-00023051-00023183 involved
KFESPuVYQtM-00084-00023184-00023417 and then also we would like to get out
KFESPuVYQtM-00085-00023418-00023677 of some of the classical
KFESPuVYQtM-00086-00023678-00024011 networking challenges that you're always
KFESPuVYQtM-00087-00024012-00024191 pointing fingers at someone else because
KFESPuVYQtM-00088-00024192-00024394 it's always like
KFESPuVYQtM-00089-00024395-00024599 the networking team to blame or the
KFESPuVYQtM-00090-00024600-00024869 firewall lately we have heard about DNS
KFESPuVYQtM-00091-00024870-00025157 a lot right so all of these problems we
KFESPuVYQtM-00092-00025158-00025486 wanted to kind of get out of to have a
KFESPuVYQtM-00093-00025487-00025661 more consumable networking
KFESPuVYQtM-00094-00025662-00025852 infrastructure
KFESPuVYQtM-00095-00025854-00026099 there's always the case that it's kind
KFESPuVYQtM-00096-00026100-00026273 of an illusion that you don't have any
KFESPuVYQtM-00097-00026274-00026399 dependencies because you have
KFESPuVYQtM-00098-00026400-00026543 dependencies to everything right you
KFESPuVYQtM-00099-00026544-00026729 have your dependencies to the laptop as
KFESPuVYQtM-00100-00026730-00027064 I just showed it it doesn't work it just
KFESPuVYQtM-00101-00027066-00027383 yeah it's also like you need to be
KFESPuVYQtM-00102-00027383-00027557 involved with like you have internet you
KFESPuVYQtM-00103-00027558-00027767 have Upstream downstreams Etc so you
KFESPuVYQtM-00104-00027768-00027970 have a lot of dependencies
KFESPuVYQtM-00105-00027972-00028145 it might not be
KFESPuVYQtM-00106-00028145-00028349 as easy to get out of
KFESPuVYQtM-00107-00028350-00028523 so in order to get kind of the
KFESPuVYQtM-00108-00028524-00028799 foundation right we
KFESPuVYQtM-00109-00028800-00028996 we have a critical infrastructure like
KFESPuVYQtM-00110-00028997-00029273 any company or other place like the
KFESPuVYQtM-00111-00029274-00029561 infrastructure the the foundation needs
KFESPuVYQtM-00112-00029562-00029723 to be right or otherwise it's not really
KFESPuVYQtM-00113-00029724-00030029 going to work out for you at all
KFESPuVYQtM-00114-00030030-00030118 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00115-00030119-00030349 so the first thing is that we run our
KFESPuVYQtM-00116-00030350-00030640 infrastructure as hyper-converged that
KFESPuVYQtM-00117-00030641-00030990 means that we run networking storage
KFESPuVYQtM-00118-00030991-00031312 compute all on the same box
KFESPuVYQtM-00119-00031313-00031643 then we run software on top of that so
KFESPuVYQtM-00120-00031644-00031907 we can basically run a non-branded
KFESPuVYQtM-00121-00031908-00032296 Hardware in this setup so we get out of
KFESPuVYQtM-00122-00032297-00032512 dependencies towards vendor login and
KFESPuVYQtM-00123-00032513-00032764 other things that will just just quote
KFESPuVYQtM-00124-00032766-00033040 unquote depending on software and this
KFESPuVYQtM-00125-00033041-00033211 stack is based on kubernetes psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00126-00033212-00033562 bird which is a routing demon
KFESPuVYQtM-00127-00033563-00034007 and then SEF for storage we also manage
KFESPuVYQtM-00128-00034008-00034271 this through some of the other cncf
KFESPuVYQtM-00129-00034272-00034624 projects with metal 3 and cluster API
KFESPuVYQtM-00130-00034625-00034949 we're doing that with githubs and then
KFESPuVYQtM-00131-00034950-00035165 tied together with Argo CD
KFESPuVYQtM-00132-00035166-00035345 but we're going to focus around the
KFESPuVYQtM-00133-00035346-00035812 networking piece in this talk so network
KFESPuVYQtM-00134-00035813-00036149 is like one of the key things to get
KFESPuVYQtM-00135-00036150-00036359 right if you cannot get the bits across
KFESPuVYQtM-00136-00036360-00036779 the while then what's the point so we
KFESPuVYQtM-00137-00036780-00037031 really needed to to look at that also to
KFESPuVYQtM-00138-00037032-00037205 get out of the
KFESPuVYQtM-00139-00037206-00037517 the blame game so that at least we have
KFESPuVYQtM-00140-00037518-00037745 a visibility into our Network for our
KFESPuVYQtM-00141-00037746-00038009 development teams we needed new vendor
KFESPuVYQtM-00142-00038010-00038173 neutral
KFESPuVYQtM-00143-00038174-00038452 networking stack so
KFESPuVYQtM-00144-00038453-00038807 we could build around and use software
KFESPuVYQtM-00145-00038808-00039118 instead of proprietary software Hardware
KFESPuVYQtM-00146-00039119-00039252 protocols
KFESPuVYQtM-00147-00039253-00039599 good performance is always a must also
KFESPuVYQtM-00148-00039600-00039761 when you move into kubernetes and micro
KFESPuVYQtM-00149-00039762-00040018 Services you get a lot more East-West
KFESPuVYQtM-00150-00040019-00040235 traffic
KFESPuVYQtM-00151-00040236-00040559 we need an easy scale out we are a small
KFESPuVYQtM-00152-00040560-00040846 team and we intend to stay that that way
KFESPuVYQtM-00153-00040847-00041189 so our scaling characteristics of the
KFESPuVYQtM-00154-00041190-00041537 network should be the same as the
KFESPuVYQtM-00155-00041538-00041861 the the software that we tries to deploy
KFESPuVYQtM-00156-00041862-00042059 so it should be scaled out rather than
KFESPuVYQtM-00157-00042060-00042167 scale up
KFESPuVYQtM-00158-00042168-00042377 so we're not really interested in buying
KFESPuVYQtM-00159-00042378-00042718 new switches Whenever there is a faster
KFESPuVYQtM-00160-00042719-00042929 switch coming out with 500 geek
KFESPuVYQtM-00161-00042930-00043217 networking also so we wanted to scale
KFESPuVYQtM-00162-00043218-00043451 out we wanted to have easy consumption
KFESPuVYQtM-00163-00043452-00043687 so things like
KFESPuVYQtM-00164-00043688-00043901 increased load balancing and network
KFESPuVYQtM-00165-00043902-00044345 policies so that all software defined
KFESPuVYQtM-00166-00044346-00044561 and then we needed to
KFESPuVYQtM-00167-00044562-00044824 integrate it into our Legacy systems
KFESPuVYQtM-00168-00044825-00045035 it's a modernization journey it's not
KFESPuVYQtM-00169-00045036-00045299 fully replacement so we need to coexist
KFESPuVYQtM-00170-00045300-00045508 the environments for a long period of
KFESPuVYQtM-00171-00045509-00045611 time
KFESPuVYQtM-00172-00045612-00045929 uh and then also
KFESPuVYQtM-00173-00045930-00046240 as previously mentioned ipv4 exhaustion
KFESPuVYQtM-00174-00046241-00046480 can happen in our environment we have
KFESPuVYQtM-00175-00046481-00046745 like the 400 stores and different Cloud
KFESPuVYQtM-00176-00046746-00046924 providers and other things that we run
KFESPuVYQtM-00177-00046925-00047189 so we have a lot of consumption around
KFESPuVYQtM-00178-00047190-00047362 Network
KFESPuVYQtM-00179-00047363-00047629 so the implementation pit
KFESPuVYQtM-00180-00047630-00048161 we chose to go with pgp and ecmp to to
KFESPuVYQtM-00181-00048162-00048301 get the
KFESPuVYQtM-00182-00048302-00048727 redundancy and scalability
KFESPuVYQtM-00183-00048728-00049037 equal cost multi-path so it actually
KFESPuVYQtM-00184-00049038-00049396 enables you to run multiple nics and
KFESPuVYQtM-00185-00049397-00049637 admonix if you if you have a scaling
KFESPuVYQtM-00186-00049638-00049877 problem like if you want to read up on
KFESPuVYQtM-00187-00049878-00050339 on high scale networking like there's a
KFESPuVYQtM-00188-00050340-00050549 different articles around from Facebook
KFESPuVYQtM-00189-00050550-00050795 and other Cloud providers how they do
KFESPuVYQtM-00190-00050796-00050986 networking
KFESPuVYQtM-00191-00050987-00051107 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00192-00051108-00051335 and then since we are at psylliumcon
KFESPuVYQtM-00193-00051336-00051466 we're going to talk about all the
KFESPuVYQtM-00194-00051467-00051719 psyllium features that we use in our
KFESPuVYQtM-00195-00051720-00052007 setup so we have cilium deployed we also
KFESPuVYQtM-00196-00052008-00052246 use Hubble to get the visibility
KFESPuVYQtM-00197-00052247-00052535 we're using the integration between
KFESPuVYQtM-00198-00052536-00052888 psyllium and btp and also the newly
KFESPuVYQtM-00199-00052889-00053297 featured the lb ipam module that is
KFESPuVYQtM-00200-00053298-00053513 being put to come up with I think it was
KFESPuVYQtM-00201-00053514-00053776 113 and then also we're using the
KFESPuVYQtM-00202-00053777-00053892 Ingress
KFESPuVYQtM-00203-00053894-00054094 capabilities of the psyllium service
KFESPuVYQtM-00204-00054095-00054485 mesh as well as the egress Gateway and
KFESPuVYQtM-00205-00054486-00054815 and we're using the cluster pool ipv
KFESPuVYQtM-00206-00054816-00055115 version 2 as it has a lot of
KFESPuVYQtM-00207-00055116-00055229 uh
KFESPuVYQtM-00208-00055229-00055553 needed a functionality around how to say
KFESPuVYQtM-00209-00055554-00055859 by piece when you run in
KFESPuVYQtM-00210-00055860-00056111 in a setup like ours
KFESPuVYQtM-00211-00056112-00056321 and then let's go into the assembly part
KFESPuVYQtM-00212-00056322-00056737 some of you might recognize the format
KFESPuVYQtM-00213-00056738-00057197 so we have an Ikea Cloud native assembly
KFESPuVYQtM-00214-00057198-00057544 manual it has psyllium and psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00215-00057545-00057821 brings Envoy and then we're using
KFESPuVYQtM-00216-00057822-00058079 kubernetes
KFESPuVYQtM-00217-00058079-00058450 and for this assembly you would need a
KFESPuVYQtM-00218-00058451-00058811 kit with some
KFESPuVYQtM-00219-00058812-00059091 um with a bunch of um
KFESPuVYQtM-00220-00059092-00059404 [Applause]
KFESPuVYQtM-00221-00059405-00059573 with a bunch of Tamil your favorite
KFESPuVYQtM-00222-00059574-00059873 programming language we chose to use
KFESPuVYQtM-00223-00059874-00060107 Argo CD you could bring all of your
KFESPuVYQtM-00224-00060108-00060461 block CD if you rather use that one we
KFESPuVYQtM-00225-00060462-00060694 use metal free and then also ansible
KFESPuVYQtM-00226-00060695-00060982 and if you have problems assembling this
KFESPuVYQtM-00227-00060983-00061315 we have to we are on Slack
KFESPuVYQtM-00228-00061316-00061607 so maybe we can answer some of your
KFESPuVYQtM-00229-00061608-00061697 questions
KFESPuVYQtM-00230-00061698-00061780 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00231-00061782-00062026 so you have your Ikea bookshelf and then
KFESPuVYQtM-00232-00062027-00062188 you start by putting in some switches
KFESPuVYQtM-00233-00062189-00062454 and putting them together
KFESPuVYQtM-00234-00062455-00062680 we need to
KFESPuVYQtM-00235-00062682-00062897 put in our servers as well and connect
KFESPuVYQtM-00236-00062898-00063173 them with the switches
KFESPuVYQtM-00237-00063174-00063607 we use ansible to to set up our
KFESPuVYQtM-00238-00063608-00063826 switching infrastructure
KFESPuVYQtM-00239-00063827-00064103 and we're using we're setting it up with
KFESPuVYQtM-00240-00064104-00064541 some urfs and some PTP configuration brf
KFESPuVYQtM-00241-00064541-00064804 is a is a way to virtualize your switch
KFESPuVYQtM-00242-00064805-00065044 environment so you can run multiple
KFESPuVYQtM-00243-00065045-00065326 routing tables and like looks the same
KFESPuVYQtM-00244-00065327-00065525 but they can coexist with this
KFESPuVYQtM-00245-00065526-00065626 technology
KFESPuVYQtM-00246-00065627-00065938 uh and then since we're actually using
KFESPuVYQtM-00247-00065939-00066076 psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00248-00066077-00066335 we're putting in this cluster API config
KFESPuVYQtM-00249-00066336-00066569 to get our kubernetes environment up
KFESPuVYQtM-00250-00066570-00066737 running we're using
KFESPuVYQtM-00251-00066738-00067019 so metal free comes with the cube ADM
KFESPuVYQtM-00252-00067020-00067303 plug-in from cluster API and we're using
KFESPuVYQtM-00253-00067304-00067732 the user data
KFESPuVYQtM-00254-00067733-00067997 to put in our bird configuration and
KFESPuVYQtM-00255-00067998-00068200 since we won running
KFESPuVYQtM-00256-00068201-00068363 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00257-00068364-00068675 hyper converged we need the servers to
KFESPuVYQtM-00258-00068676-00068926 to become routers before we can actually
KFESPuVYQtM-00259-00068927-00069250 install kubernetes so we're putting the
KFESPuVYQtM-00260-00069251-00069556 bird configuration on top of that and
KFESPuVYQtM-00261-00069557-00069653 then
KFESPuVYQtM-00262-00069654-00069971 we're also adding the bgp control plane
KFESPuVYQtM-00263-00069972-00070300 when we install
KFESPuVYQtM-00264-00070301-00070438 ium
KFESPuVYQtM-00265-00070439-00070771 with peering with localhost as we have
KFESPuVYQtM-00266-00070772-00071026 bird the routing even running on all
KFESPuVYQtM-00267-00071027-00071249 nodes in our environment so we compare
KFESPuVYQtM-00268-00071250-00071500 cilium with localhost
KFESPuVYQtM-00269-00071501-00071759 as you can only have one peer out of a
KFESPuVYQtM-00270-00071760-00071938 given
KFESPuVYQtM-00271-00071939-00072143 a server
KFESPuVYQtM-00272-00072144-00072341 so let's look at a little it's always
KFESPuVYQtM-00273-00072342-00072556 nice to take a step back and look at
KFESPuVYQtM-00274-00072557-00072719 what you built so far
KFESPuVYQtM-00275-00072720-00073091 and maybe take a coffee break so
KFESPuVYQtM-00276-00073092-00073463 we can see that we have now set up our
KFESPuVYQtM-00277-00073464-00073744 bird peering with our leaves and
KFESPuVYQtM-00278-00073745-00073865 psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00279-00073866-00074038 we can also see from our management
KFESPuVYQtM-00280-00074039-00074381 setup that the pot networking is
KFESPuVYQtM-00281-00074382-00074741 actually also present in in our
KFESPuVYQtM-00282-00074742-00074956 management server and it has the ecmp
KFESPuVYQtM-00283-00074957-00075125 environment so you have two routes for
KFESPuVYQtM-00284-00075126-00075437 the same network
KFESPuVYQtM-00285-00075438-00075676 um so all is good
KFESPuVYQtM-00286-00075677-00076049 let's move on to the ipam which is
KFESPuVYQtM-00287-00076050-00076421 always enabled so all you need to do is
KFESPuVYQtM-00288-00076422-00076771 actually just add a pool to psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00289-00076772-00077105 so we have done that we are running a
KFESPuVYQtM-00290-00077106-00077705 single pool in this case and also
KFESPuVYQtM-00291-00077706-00077999 we enabled Ingress in the same step to
KFESPuVYQtM-00292-00078000-00078443 get both layer 4 and layer 7 load
KFESPuVYQtM-00293-00078444-00078719 balancing capabilities
KFESPuVYQtM-00294-00078720-00079006 we are using the psyllium Helm chart and
KFESPuVYQtM-00295-00079007-00079291 that comes with built-in capabilities of
KFESPuVYQtM-00296-00079292-00079591 enabling the Hubble UI
KFESPuVYQtM-00297-00079592-00079871 and I guess some of you can recognize it
KFESPuVYQtM-00298-00079872-00080165 but we're also using the
KFESPuVYQtM-00299-00080166-00080375 research manager to provision our
KFESPuVYQtM-00300-00080376-00080665 certificates in this case
KFESPuVYQtM-00301-00080666-00080956 and then again we'll have a
KFESPuVYQtM-00302-00080957-00081185 look at what we have today now so we
KFESPuVYQtM-00303-00081186-00081593 have like I said previously
KFESPuVYQtM-00304-00081594-00081905 a case is always good so we keep it to a
KFESPuVYQtM-00305-00081906-00082300 single pool as we as we don't have a
KFESPuVYQtM-00306-00082301-00082529 strict need to actually
KFESPuVYQtM-00307-00082530-00082799 run multiple pools and be able for our
KFESPuVYQtM-00308-00082800-00082979 tenants to consume different types of
KFESPuVYQtM-00309-00082980-00083267 pools so we have like just a single one
KFESPuVYQtM-00310-00083268-00083662 and again it has redundancy with the
KFESPuVYQtM-00311-00083663-00083987 ecmp functionality and also we can get
KFESPuVYQtM-00312-00083988-00084235 better performance with that
KFESPuVYQtM-00313-00084236-00084653 so again we can if we run out of
KFESPuVYQtM-00314-00084654-00084838 bandwidth we can always just add
KFESPuVYQtM-00315-00084839-00084955 multiple
KFESPuVYQtM-00316-00084956-00085276 path to our PDP environment and then you
KFESPuVYQtM-00317-00085277-00085475 will have more capacity
KFESPuVYQtM-00318-00085476-00085595 then for Ingress
KFESPuVYQtM-00319-00085596-00085703 [Music]
KFESPuVYQtM-00320-00085704-00085955 when you enable Hubble you you will also
KFESPuVYQtM-00321-00085956-00086212 get Ingress
KFESPuVYQtM-00322-00086213-00086425 set up
KFESPuVYQtM-00323-00086426-00086771 we use the shared
KFESPuVYQtM-00324-00086772-00087282 Ingress type as we will save your IP
KFESPuVYQtM-00325-00087283-00087617 consumption when you use shared you will
KFESPuVYQtM-00326-00087618-00087988 get a single IP that is being used for
KFESPuVYQtM-00327-00087989-00088288 all inquest configuration
KFESPuVYQtM-00328-00088289-00088567 and um
KFESPuVYQtM-00329-00088568-00088900 with that
KFESPuVYQtM-00330-00088901-00089153 approach you can also have like the
KFESPuVYQtM-00331-00089154-00089362 problems if you overwrite the same
KFESPuVYQtM-00332-00089363-00089512 configurations of course so you have to
KFESPuVYQtM-00333-00089513-00089843 be somewhat careful when you do this
KFESPuVYQtM-00334-00089844-00090226 um but anyway it will it's a effective
KFESPuVYQtM-00335-00090227-00090749 way for for us to to create these two
KFESPuVYQtM-00336-00090750-00090959 uh
KFESPuVYQtM-00337-00090960-00091500 load balancing features we
KFESPuVYQtM-00338-00091501-00091871 before we had this incube in kubernetes
KFESPuVYQtM-00339-00091872-00092159 we had external load balancing features
KFESPuVYQtM-00340-00092160-00092338 and and that was a
KFESPuVYQtM-00341-00092339-00092626 not really a nice integration path to
KFESPuVYQtM-00342-00092627-00092849 have observability like that because you
KFESPuVYQtM-00343-00092850-00092993 don't really you have disconnected
KFESPuVYQtM-00344-00092994-00093305 systems with different ways of doing
KFESPuVYQtM-00345-00093306-00093641 traffic patterns and other things Hubble
KFESPuVYQtM-00346-00093642-00093847 has a nice inspiration
KFESPuVYQtM-00347-00093848-00094126 for this so you can actually see your
KFESPuVYQtM-00348-00094127-00094576 flow showing up in Hubble
KFESPuVYQtM-00349-00094577-00094918 and then we're moving on to egress as
KFESPuVYQtM-00350-00094919-00095111 one of the key features that we also
KFESPuVYQtM-00351-00095112-00095344 need so we run multi-centered
KFESPuVYQtM-00352-00095345-00095717 environments and when you do that you
KFESPuVYQtM-00353-00095718-00095993 know when you run kubernetes you usually
KFESPuVYQtM-00354-00095994-00096455 you're using node IP ranges to to exit
KFESPuVYQtM-00355-00096456-00096835 your cluster for external traffic
KFESPuVYQtM-00356-00096836-00097162 it's not really feasible to allow All or
KFESPuVYQtM-00357-00097163-00097487 Nothing in to what you are
KFESPuVYQtM-00358-00097488-00097776 other on-prem environment so the ecos
KFESPuVYQtM-00359-00097777-00098099 Gateway allows us to create policies and
KFESPuVYQtM-00360-00098100-00098291 then this is
KFESPuVYQtM-00361-00098292-00098632 in this example we have set up a demo
KFESPuVYQtM-00362-00098633-00098867 namespace that gets an IP and we're
KFESPuVYQtM-00363-00098868-00099305 routing all internet so as soon as SEO
KFESPuVYQtM-00364-00099306-00099605 side range in order to get all traffic
KFESPuVYQtM-00365-00099606-00099935 leaving the cluster to be matched by
KFESPuVYQtM-00366-00099936-00100294 this policy
KFESPuVYQtM-00367-00100295-00100438 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00368-00100439-00100768 this gives us predict the build IP
KFESPuVYQtM-00369-00100769-00101215 addresses towards our
KFESPuVYQtM-00370-00101216-00101482 in-consumers that's really needed when
KFESPuVYQtM-00371-00101483-00101621 you uh
KFESPuVYQtM-00372-00101622-00102005 by setting up your legacy firewalls to
KFESPuVYQtM-00373-00102006-00102294 protect usually that's an IP
KFESPuVYQtM-00374-00102295-00102586 enabled feature so we can actually do
KFESPuVYQtM-00375-00102588-00102863 this we can also be more fine-grained if
KFESPuVYQtM-00376-00102864-00103204 you want to run more equal Escape ways
KFESPuVYQtM-00377-00103205-00103349 you can easily do that
KFESPuVYQtM-00378-00103350-00103432 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00379-00103433-00103813 and for the IP
KFESPuVYQtM-00380-00103814-00104065 exhaustion
KFESPuVYQtM-00381-00104066-00104465 we as I said we enabled this
KFESPuVYQtM-00382-00104466-00104713 yes
KFESPuVYQtM-00383-00104714-00105095 cluster to V2 in order to to get the
KFESPuVYQtM-00384-00105096-00105316 ability to
KFESPuVYQtM-00385-00105317-00105499 to
KFESPuVYQtM-00386-00105500-00105797 limit the amount of ips that is actually
KFESPuVYQtM-00387-00105798-00105913 used
KFESPuVYQtM-00388-00105914-00106402 and in our case
KFESPuVYQtM-00389-00106403-00106595 we are actually
KFESPuVYQtM-00390-00106596-00106889 using pretty large worker nodes so we
KFESPuVYQtM-00391-00106890-00107254 can run up more than 500 Parts on each
KFESPuVYQtM-00392-00107255-00107440 node
KFESPuVYQtM-00393-00107441-00107645 so in order to
KFESPuVYQtM-00394-00107646-00107749 to
KFESPuVYQtM-00395-00107750-00108227 assign enough IPS to those nodes you'll
KFESPuVYQtM-00396-00108228-00108478 need a pretty large networking segment
KFESPuVYQtM-00397-00108479-00108784 to attach to every
KFESPuVYQtM-00398-00108785-00108952 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00399-00108953-00109447 every note that can leave a lot of waste
KFESPuVYQtM-00400-00109448-00109721 especially because we're also running a
KFESPuVYQtM-00401-00109722-00110008 cube bird in order to run VMS on these
KFESPuVYQtM-00402-00110009-00110375 environments so if you have a node that
KFESPuVYQtM-00403-00110376-00110789 will run maybe 10 VMS instead of 500
KFESPuVYQtM-00404-00110790-00111083 Parts you have a lot of Ip waste if
KFESPuVYQtM-00405-00111083-00111454 you're not running ipv or clusterpool V2
KFESPuVYQtM-00406-00111455-00111683 which actually enables you to to slice
KFESPuVYQtM-00407-00111683-00111886 your network in much smaller
KFESPuVYQtM-00408-00111888-00112157 Network segments and psyllium will make
KFESPuVYQtM-00409-00112158-00112283 sure that it
KFESPuVYQtM-00410-00112283-00112499 actually
KFESPuVYQtM-00411-00112500-00112643 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00412-00112644-00113015 gives you back your IPS back into the
KFESPuVYQtM-00413-00113016-00113207 greater pool so it brings a lot of
KFESPuVYQtM-00414-00113208-00113393 flexibility
KFESPuVYQtM-00415-00113394-00113602 so we
KFESPuVYQtM-00416-00113603-00113897 we solve so like major things with this
KFESPuVYQtM-00417-00113898-00114136 integration
KFESPuVYQtM-00418-00114138-00114299 yeah
KFESPuVYQtM-00419-00114300-00114628 I I spoke way too fast I guess I became
KFESPuVYQtM-00420-00114629-00114816 a little nervous
KFESPuVYQtM-00421-00114817-00115280 but so we have plenty of time for Q a if
KFESPuVYQtM-00422-00115281-00115834 [Applause]
KFESPuVYQtM-00423-00115835-00116177 can you okay thank you very much and we
KFESPuVYQtM-00424-00116178-00116302 have about five minutes four questions
KFESPuVYQtM-00425-00116303-00117263 if you if you have questions
KFESPuVYQtM-00426-00117264-00118219 foreign
KFESPuVYQtM-00427-00118220-00118463 I have been using kubernetes for the
KFESPuVYQtM-00428-00118464-00118739 last three four years around and
KFESPuVYQtM-00429-00118740-00119002 regarding networking so I see that you
KFESPuVYQtM-00430-00119003-00119189 are creating a load balancer and other
KFESPuVYQtM-00431-00119190-00119434 stuff so is it the new Engineers Ingress
KFESPuVYQtM-00432-00119435-00119723 is it gonna replace or is it the new
KFESPuVYQtM-00433-00119724-00119881 Calico
KFESPuVYQtM-00434-00119882-00120257 for the network policies so what is the
KFESPuVYQtM-00435-00120258-00120460 what is the Viewpoint of celium what is
KFESPuVYQtM-00436-00120461-00120827 the scope like you guys are targeting to
KFESPuVYQtM-00437-00120828-00121081 really hear the question
KFESPuVYQtM-00438-00121082-00121277 so is it
KFESPuVYQtM-00439-00121278-00121607 is it gonna replace the market of nginx
KFESPuVYQtM-00440-00121608-00121883 what we use in kubernetes for creation
KFESPuVYQtM-00441-00121883-00122340 of Ingress and Ingress or is it gonna
KFESPuVYQtM-00442-00122341-00122633 it's kind of a it's kind of a creation
KFESPuVYQtM-00443-00122633-00122945 of network policies like we have Calico
KFESPuVYQtM-00444-00122946-00123169 and Azure cni
KFESPuVYQtM-00445-00123170-00123551 bpcc and I like that so what is the
KFESPuVYQtM-00446-00123552-00123754 scope of psyllium on
KFESPuVYQtM-00447-00123755-00123983 are you gonna incorporate these two
KFESPuVYQtM-00448-00123983-00124108 combinations
KFESPuVYQtM-00449-00124109-00124378 for the overall networking of kubernetes
KFESPuVYQtM-00450-00124379-00124633 architecture
KFESPuVYQtM-00451-00124633-00125021 or yeah so that's my question
KFESPuVYQtM-00452-00125022-00125225 uh what's your question if we're using
KFESPuVYQtM-00453-00125226-00125597 nginx as increase together I want to
KFESPuVYQtM-00454-00125598-00125890 replace engineers in Greece So currently
KFESPuVYQtM-00455-00125891-00126178 we are leveraging the the psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00456-00126179-00126419 increase capability so we don't have any
KFESPuVYQtM-00457-00126420-00126683 nginx running for for Ingress
KFESPuVYQtM-00458-00126683-00126949 we're also using psyllium's
KFESPuVYQtM-00459-00126950-00127252 networking policies so you wouldn't
KFESPuVYQtM-00460-00127253-00127447 really need to have Calico
KFESPuVYQtM-00461-00127448-00127763 for that
KFESPuVYQtM-00462-00127764-00127877 either
KFESPuVYQtM-00463-00127878-00128116 so that means that whether my platform
KFESPuVYQtM-00464-00128117-00128489 is in Azure or AWS or Google Cloud I can
KFESPuVYQtM-00465-00128490-00128899 get rid of nginx and I can get cilium
KFESPuVYQtM-00466-00128900-00129328 for both Network policies Plus for the
KFESPuVYQtM-00467-00129329-00129647 increase in Ingress traffic right
KFESPuVYQtM-00468-00129648-00130021 so I'm not agree so someone is nodding
KFESPuVYQtM-00469-00130022-00130283 I haven't been using psyllium that much
KFESPuVYQtM-00470-00130283-00130504 in Cloud so I wouldn't be able to answer
KFESPuVYQtM-00471-00130505-00130793 but the people that have is nothing you
KFESPuVYQtM-00472-00130794-00131008 can use psyllium for those capabilities
KFESPuVYQtM-00473-00131009-00131340 usually with Cloud providers you have in
KFESPuVYQtM-00474-00131341-00131609 ability to consume the cloud provider
KFESPuVYQtM-00475-00131610-00131914 load balancer so so for some use cases
KFESPuVYQtM-00476-00131915-00132083 that might be
KFESPuVYQtM-00477-00132084-00132383 a more interesting but
KFESPuVYQtM-00478-00132384-00133835 we're using psyllium for that piece
KFESPuVYQtM-00479-00133836-00133997 hi
KFESPuVYQtM-00480-00133998-00134152 um you specifically said that you are
KFESPuVYQtM-00481-00134153-00134416 using the psyllium increased controller
KFESPuVYQtM-00482-00134417-00134525 but
KFESPuVYQtM-00483-00134526-00134723 um or from the psyllium service mesh but
KFESPuVYQtM-00484-00134724-00134921 are you also using the service mesh
KFESPuVYQtM-00485-00134922-00135095 capabilities or are using something else
KFESPuVYQtM-00486-00135096-00135347 or service mesh or no service mesh at
KFESPuVYQtM-00487-00135348-00135601 all or
KFESPuVYQtM-00488-00135602-00135821 currently we're only using the psyllium
KFESPuVYQtM-00489-00135822-00136193 Ingress controller from service mesh
KFESPuVYQtM-00490-00136194-00136493 we have a quiet
KFESPuVYQtM-00491-00136494-00136949 I will say involved service mesh story
KFESPuVYQtM-00492-00136950-00137278 that psyllium doesn't support yet that I
KFESPuVYQtM-00493-00137279-00137452 had a coming around the cluster miss
KFESPuVYQtM-00494-00137453-00137669 that will at least solve some of our
KFESPuVYQtM-00495-00137670-00137825 problems
KFESPuVYQtM-00496-00137826-00138143 with using the psyllium services so that
KFESPuVYQtM-00497-00138144-00138311 might be interesting to look into for us
KFESPuVYQtM-00498-00138312-00138869 at least
KFESPuVYQtM-00499-00138870-00139049 but then again you get like features
KFESPuVYQtM-00500-00139050-00139252 with Hubble that you would also have
KFESPuVYQtM-00501-00139253-00139475 like this observability that's usually
KFESPuVYQtM-00502-00139476-00139661 one of the key things that people are
KFESPuVYQtM-00503-00139662-00139907 using for servicemes at least initially
KFESPuVYQtM-00504-00139908-00140147 they wanted to have observability in
KFESPuVYQtM-00505-00140148-00140399 their service microservices environment
KFESPuVYQtM-00506-00140400-00140633 so you actually get that for free just
KFESPuVYQtM-00507-00140634-00141287 by installing cilium and using Hubble so
KFESPuVYQtM-00508-00141288-00141589 I uh in terms of
KFESPuVYQtM-00509-00141590-00141977 efforts timelines how long does
KFESPuVYQtM-00510-00141978-00142193 setting up something like that would
KFESPuVYQtM-00511-00142194-00142313 take
KFESPuVYQtM-00512-00142314-00142739 and what are the difficulties maybe like
KFESPuVYQtM-00513-00142740-00143045 people in the organization the network
KFESPuVYQtM-00514-00143046-00143339 people how would they accept like
KFESPuVYQtM-00515-00143340-00143602 something like that I want to do this
KFESPuVYQtM-00516-00143603-00143890 kind of project let's say yeah so
KFESPuVYQtM-00517-00143891-00144095 um
KFESPuVYQtM-00518-00144096-00144328 to show this off it has been a
KFESPuVYQtM-00519-00144329-00144557 multi-year journey especially with the
KFESPuVYQtM-00520-00144558-00144695 people
KFESPuVYQtM-00521-00144696-00145037 so I like for us it hasn't been a an
KFESPuVYQtM-00522-00145038-00145271 easy path it has been
KFESPuVYQtM-00523-00145272-00145673 I wouldn't use the word Shadow I.T but
KFESPuVYQtM-00524-00145674-00145937 maybe a little bit like get the right
KFESPuVYQtM-00525-00145938-00146107 people in the organization
KFESPuVYQtM-00526-00146108-00146351 get them interested in this piece
KFESPuVYQtM-00527-00146352-00146602 because it's actually as we're removing
KFESPuVYQtM-00528-00146603-00146825 some of the obstacles we're also getting
KFESPuVYQtM-00529-00146826-00147190 into like this is our domain so why are
KFESPuVYQtM-00530-00147191-00147449 you bringing on this functionality in in
KFESPuVYQtM-00531-00147450-00147887 your area so we had spend a lot of time
KFESPuVYQtM-00532-00147888-00148073 it's also why we're using git because
KFESPuVYQtM-00533-00148074-00148240 then you can use pull request and you
KFESPuVYQtM-00534-00148241-00148495 can have a code owners so you can
KFESPuVYQtM-00535-00148496-00148871 actually get back the responsibility of
KFESPuVYQtM-00536-00148872-00149075 key infrastructure pieces we can do that
KFESPuVYQtM-00537-00149076-00149237 with code owners and git and then you
KFESPuVYQtM-00538-00149238-00149507 can have include like a networking team
KFESPuVYQtM-00539-00149508-00149777 to actually be the persons involved in
KFESPuVYQtM-00540-00149778-00150161 in those areas so they keep keep kind of
KFESPuVYQtM-00541-00150162-00150473 the responsibility for that area it
KFESPuVYQtM-00542-00150474-00150731 makes it easier it also requires quite a
KFESPuVYQtM-00543-00150732-00151037 bit because usually uh
KFESPuVYQtM-00544-00151038-00151421 T those teams at least at Inca hasn't
KFESPuVYQtM-00545-00151422-00151685 been used to working with it and pull
KFESPuVYQtM-00546-00151686-00151913 requests so that they have been used to
KFESPuVYQtM-00547-00151914-00152278 other tools from other vendors and how
KFESPuVYQtM-00548-00152279-00152489 so there has been a lot of learning
KFESPuVYQtM-00549-00152490-00152681 in different teams in order to kind of
KFESPuVYQtM-00550-00152682-00153216 get into this setup
KFESPuVYQtM-00551-00153217-00153521 I'm out of time thank you very much
KFESPuVYQtM-00552-00153522-00153765 again for your talk
KFESPuVYQtM-00553-00153766-00154305 [Applause]
KITPCv0xqbg-00000-00000502-00000734 growing public concern about possible
KITPCv0xqbg-00001-00000735-00000922 adverse impacts of hazardous substances
KITPCv0xqbg-00002-00000923-00001166 has led to usage bans
KITPCv0xqbg-00003-00001167-00001391 and limitations of selected harmful
KITPCv0xqbg-00004-00001392-00001679 substances during both production and in
KITPCv0xqbg-00005-00001680-00002410 end products there are a few essential
KITPCv0xqbg-00006-00002411-00002599 steps to understanding and dealing with
KITPCv0xqbg-00007-00002600-00002935 such restricted substances first check
KITPCv0xqbg-00008-00002936-00003113 the national chemical regulations in
KITPCv0xqbg-00009-00003114-00003404 your country regulations differ among
KITPCv0xqbg-00010-00003404-00003643 countries check on those where your
KITPCv0xqbg-00011-00003644-00003992 factory is located in addition to these
KITPCv0xqbg-00012-00003993-00004238 national regulations customers such as
KITPCv0xqbg-00013-00004239-00004411 fashion brands may have further
KITPCv0xqbg-00014-00004412-00004913 requirements while reviewing customer
KITPCv0xqbg-00015-00004914-00005102 and brand requirements you may come
KITPCv0xqbg-00016-00005103-00005368 across two different lists the
KITPCv0xqbg-00017-00005369-00005675 restricted substance list and the
KITPCv0xqbg-00018-00005676-00006045 manufacturing restricted substance list
KITPCv0xqbg-00019-00006046-00006347 the restricted substance list aims to
KITPCv0xqbg-00020-00006348-00006542 prevent and limit the use of restricted
KITPCv0xqbg-00021-00006543-00007006 substances in finished products the
KITPCv0xqbg-00022-00007007-00007226 manufacturing restricted substance list
KITPCv0xqbg-00023-00007227-00007474 focuses on preventing and restricting
KITPCv0xqbg-00024-00007475-00007688 the usage and the presence of specific
KITPCv0xqbg-00025-00007689-00007921 hazardous substances throughout the
KITPCv0xqbg-00026-00007922-00008258 entire manufacturing process this list
KITPCv0xqbg-00027-00008259-00008480 includes process chemicals which may be
KITPCv0xqbg-00028-00008481-00008705 used in the manufacturing but are not
KITPCv0xqbg-00029-00008706-00009101 present in the end product you can find
KITPCv0xqbg-00030-00009102-00009349 more detailed information on our SL and
KITPCv0xqbg-00031-00009350-00010192 Mrs L here to understand whether you are
KITPCv0xqbg-00032-00010193-00010388 using any restricted substances in your
KITPCv0xqbg-00033-00010389-00010652 production prepare an inventory of all
KITPCv0xqbg-00034-00010653-00010877 substances in use in your production
KITPCv0xqbg-00035-00010878-00011402 process such an inventory is not only
KITPCv0xqbg-00036-00011403-00011645 required by your buyers but also forms
KITPCv0xqbg-00037-00011646-00011837 the basis for managing the chemicals in
KITPCv0xqbg-00038-00011838-00011964 a systematic way
KITPCv0xqbg-00039-00011965-00012224 be aware that your buyers may have
KITPCv0xqbg-00040-00012225-00012421 specific expectations regarding the
KITPCv0xqbg-00041-00012422-00012755 format of such inventory
KITPCv0xqbg-00042-00012756-00013013 typically the chemical inventory should
KITPCv0xqbg-00043-00013013-00013211 indicate the name and type of chemical
KITPCv0xqbg-00044-00013212-00013553 substance the hazard and hazard class
KITPCv0xqbg-00045-00013554-00013826 the name of the chemical supplier and
KITPCv0xqbg-00046-00013827-00014186 the level of conformance to RSL and Mrs
KITPCv0xqbg-00047-00014187-00014458 L the shown inventory is strongly
KITPCv0xqbg-00048-00014459-00014680 simplified for an example of an actual
KITPCv0xqbg-00049-00014681-00014944 inventory check the inventory format
KITPCv0xqbg-00050-00014945-00015125 that is recommended by the partnership
KITPCv0xqbg-00051-00015126-00015544 for sustainable textiles above if you
KITPCv0xqbg-00052-00015545-00015743 are unsure whether the chemicals conform
KITPCv0xqbg-00053-00015744-00016172 to the RSL and Mrs L request a written
KITPCv0xqbg-00054-00016172-00016421 conformity declaration from the chemical
KITPCv0xqbg-00055-00016422-00016757 supplier let's take a closer look at the
KITPCv0xqbg-00056-00016758-00017155 RSL and M RSL many fashion brands have
KITPCv0xqbg-00057-00017156-00017543 their own restricted substance list no
KITPCv0xqbg-00058-00017544-00017728 matter how different the design of these
KITPCv0xqbg-00059-00017729-00018032 lists is they usually show four key
KITPCv0xqbg-00060-00018033-00018338 items in a table format the first item
KITPCv0xqbg-00061-00018339-00018553 is the name of the restricted chemical
KITPCv0xqbg-00062-00018554-00018764 substance or formulation which is
KITPCv0xqbg-00063-00018765-00019016 restricted in use or not allowed to be
KITPCv0xqbg-00064-00019017-00019325 detected in the end product the second
KITPCv0xqbg-00065-00019326-00019684 unit is the CAS number this is a unique
KITPCv0xqbg-00066-00019685-00019844 number assigned by the chemicals
KITPCv0xqbg-00067-00019845-00020021 abstract service of the American
KITPCv0xqbg-00068-00020022-00020134 Chemical Society
KITPCv0xqbg-00069-00020135-00020431 the CAS number helps to identify the
KITPCv0xqbg-00070-00020432-00020597 respective chemical substance or
KITPCv0xqbg-00071-00020598-00021031 components of the formulation the limit
KITPCv0xqbg-00072-00021032-00021256 column shows the maximum allowable and
KITPCv0xqbg-00073-00021257-00021434 detectable amount of that substance in
KITPCv0xqbg-00074-00021435-00021719 the finished product some substances are
KITPCv0xqbg-00075-00021720-00021941 completely banned for usage and are not
KITPCv0xqbg-00076-00021942-00022103 allowed to be found in the end product
KITPCv0xqbg-00077-00022104-00022469 at all the column test method indicates
KITPCv0xqbg-00078-00022470-00022678 the specific laboratory tests required
KITPCv0xqbg-00079-00022679-00022862 for detecting that substance in the end
KITPCv0xqbg-00080-00022863-00023108 product to be able to detect whether
KITPCv0xqbg-00081-00023109-00023303 there are restricted substances in your
KITPCv0xqbg-00082-00023304-00023494 final products you will have to
KITPCv0xqbg-00083-00023495-00023684 collaborate with a certified testing
KITPCv0xqbg-00084-00023685-00023969 laboratory this laboratory needs to be
KITPCv0xqbg-00085-00023970-00024178 qualified to test the finished product
KITPCv0xqbg-00086-00024179-00024419 with the correct test methods the
KITPCv0xqbg-00087-00024420-00024647 certified testing laboratory will send
KITPCv0xqbg-00088-00024648-00024875 you a test report which you can forward
KITPCv0xqbg-00089-00024876-00025105 to your customer as a proof that your
KITPCv0xqbg-00090-00025106-00025294 end products fulfill the RSL
KITPCv0xqbg-00091-00025295-00025453 requirements
KITPCv0xqbg-00092-00025454-00025690 the items shown in a manufacturing
KITPCv0xqbg-00093-00025691-00025967 restricted substance list are similar to
KITPCv0xqbg-00094-00025968-00026426 those of an RSL for example the CAS
KITPCv0xqbg-00095-00026427-00026671 numbers and names of the substances can
KITPCv0xqbg-00096-00026672-00027070 also be found in the EM RSL the column
KITPCv0xqbg-00097-00027072-00027332 potential uses explains when and for
KITPCv0xqbg-00098-00027333-00027412 what purpose
KITPCv0xqbg-00099-00027413-00027617 the substance is commonly used during
KITPCv0xqbg-00100-00027618-00028045 manufacturing the last column general
KITPCv0xqbg-00101-00028047-00028268 technique indicates the laboratory
KITPCv0xqbg-00102-00028269-00028481 methods which are required for analyzing
KITPCv0xqbg-00103-00028482-00028737 the concentrations of these substances
KITPCv0xqbg-00104-00028738-00029012 since you may use multiple chemical
KITPCv0xqbg-00105-00029013-00029219 substances as part of the formulations
KITPCv0xqbg-00106-00029220-00029531 the Group B column chemical supplier
KITPCv0xqbg-00107-00029532-00029804 commercial formulation limit shows the
KITPCv0xqbg-00108-00029805-00030026 concentration limits of such substances
KITPCv0xqbg-00109-00030027-00030242 in commercially available chemical
KITPCv0xqbg-00110-00030243-00030544 formulations from chemical suppliers
KITPCv0xqbg-00111-00030545-00030908 substances on the M RSL may also enter
KITPCv0xqbg-00112-00030908-00031106 the factory through pathways other than
KITPCv0xqbg-00113-00031107-00031376 the supplied chemicals for example as
KITPCv0xqbg-00114-00031377-00031652 contaminants in process water or input
KITPCv0xqbg-00115-00031652-00031976 materials an analysis of these pathways
KITPCv0xqbg-00116-00031977-00032296 as well as of wastewater and sludge will
KITPCv0xqbg-00117-00032297-00032585 help you to verify conformance in case
KITPCv0xqbg-00118-00032586-00032777 substances are found beyond the limits
KITPCv0xqbg-00119-00032778-00033112 on the RSL and M RSL you may need to
KITPCv0xqbg-00120-00033113-00033320 take a closer look at the source and use
KITPCv0xqbg-00121-00033321-00033461 of the substance in the production
KITPCv0xqbg-00122-00033462-00033758 processes adjust your procurement
KITPCv0xqbg-00123-00033759-00033952 practices and talk to your chemical
KITPCv0xqbg-00124-00033953-00034212 suppliers to find suitable substitutes
KITPCv0xqbg-00125-00034213-00034487 such substitutes may be listed on
KITPCv0xqbg-00126-00034488-00034742 separate positive lists of buyers or
KITPCv0xqbg-00127-00034743-00035065 chemical suppliers since these lists
KITPCv0xqbg-00128-00035066-00035308 will be updated regularly make sure to
KITPCv0xqbg-00129-00035309-00035582 stay up-to-date about any changes for
KITPCv0xqbg-00130-00035583-00035858 more information on M RSL and how to use
KITPCv0xqbg-00131-00035859-00036402 these visit the Z DHC website here
KITPCv0xqbg-00132-00036403-00036609 you
KJqWEY8vMV4-00000-00000028-00000335 green larva known as al nouri armory
KJqWEY8vMV4-00001-00000336-00000607 Qinghai tour in Japan and Puri Paley in
KJqWEY8vMV4-00002-00000608-00000833 Korean is a type of edible green seaweed
KJqWEY8vMV4-00003-00000834-00001075 including species from the general mana
KJqWEY8vMV4-00004-00001076-00001337 stroma in over over proliferate / /
KJqWEY8vMV4-00005-00001338-00001391 teaser
KJqWEY8vMV4-00006-00001392-00001712 Alvar intestinalis it is commercially
KJqWEY8vMV4-00007-00001713-00001960 cultivated in some bay areas in Japan
KJqWEY8vMV4-00008-00001961-00002345 Korea and Taiwan such as ice Bay it is
KJqWEY8vMV4-00009-00002346-00002483 rich in minerals such as calcium
KJqWEY8vMV4-00010-00002484-00002804 magnesium lithium vitamins and amino
KJqWEY8vMV4-00011-00002805-00003131 acids such as methionine it is also
KJqWEY8vMV4-00012-00003132-00003581 called a OSA also elver / - xur in some
KJqWEY8vMV4-00013-00003582-00003817 places in Japan
KJqWEY8vMV4-00014-00003818-00004181 you
KJqWEY8vMV4-00015-00004182-00004755 topic culinary use
KJqWEY8vMV4-00016-00004756-00005101 you
KJqWEY8vMV4-00017-00005102-00005601 topic Japan
KJqWEY8vMV4-00018-00005602-00005841 it is used in its dried form for
KJqWEY8vMV4-00019-00005842-00006111 Japanese soups tempura and material for
KJqWEY8vMV4-00020-00006112-00006357 manufacturing dried nori and soo kudani
KJqWEY8vMV4-00021-00006358-00006702 and rice it is also used in a powdered
KJqWEY8vMV4-00022-00006703-00006930 form often blended with other species of
KJqWEY8vMV4-00023-00006931-00007370 Elvis I as its production is limited it
KJqWEY8vMV4-00024-00007372-00007584 is used commonly for flavoring of some
KJqWEY8vMV4-00025-00007584-00007842 Japanese foods usually by sprinkling the
KJqWEY8vMV4-00026-00007843-00008114 powder on the hot food for its aroma
KJqWEY8vMV4-00027-00008115-00008498 fried noodles yakisoba or yaki udon
KJqWEY8vMV4-00028-00008499-00008973 economy yaki Japanese pancake takoyaki
KJqWEY8vMV4-00029-00008974-00009344 octopus dumpling ball isube aged
KJqWEY8vMV4-00030-00009345-00009641 isube mochi
KJqWEY8vMV4-00031-00009642-00009977 shishi me seven spice seasoning
KJqWEY8vMV4-00032-00009978-00010752 japanese potato chips Musashi roux
KJqWEY8vMV4-00033-00010753-00011238 topic Korea
KJqWEY8vMV4-00034-00011239-00011493 in Korea pariahs eaten is enamel
KJqWEY8vMV4-00035-00011494-00011772 vegetable it is also used to make game
KJqWEY8vMV4-00036-00011773-00012102 dried larva sheets
KLBLMAeyq3A-00000-00000000-00000281 hi I'm Whitney Cox I'm a lecturer in the
KLBLMAeyq3A-00001-00000282-00000461 world religion side of the philosophy
KLBLMAeyq3A-00002-00000462-00000628 and world religions department and one
KLBLMAeyq3A-00003-00000629-00000841 of the main things I do is teach intro
KLBLMAeyq3A-00004-00000842-00001073 to Bible so I thought I would grab my 60
KLBLMAeyq3A-00005-00001074-00001262 seconds today and talk about a little
KLBLMAeyq3A-00006-00001263-00001483 lesson about biblical womanhood this
KLBLMAeyq3A-00007-00001484-00001702 story comes from the book of Judges in
KLBLMAeyq3A-00008-00001703-00001909 this story we have a prophet by the name
KLBLMAeyq3A-00009-00001910-00002167 of Deborah who goes on God's orders to
KLBLMAeyq3A-00010-00002168-00002348 talk to a guy named Barack when she gets
KLBLMAeyq3A-00011-00002349-00002546 to him she says you need to go take your
KLBLMAeyq3A-00012-00002547-00002714 armies and you need to go fight the
KLBLMAeyq3A-00013-00002715-00003005 Canaanites Barak the giant weenie says
KLBLMAeyq3A-00014-00003006-00003299 well if you go I'll go but if you don't
KLBLMAeyq3A-00015-00003300-00003500 go I'm not gonna go so Deborah
KLBLMAeyq3A-00016-00003501-00003803 kind of angry says well fine but I tell
KLBLMAeyq3A-00017-00003804-00003986 you what because you said this today
KLBLMAeyq3A-00018-00003986-00004231 God's gonna give the victory to a woman
KLBLMAeyq3A-00019-00004232-00004418 so they fight and they win and the
KLBLMAeyq3A-00020-00004419-00004606 general of the Canaanites a guy named
KLBLMAeyq3A-00021-00004607-00004852 Sisera runs away from the battle and as
KLBLMAeyq3A-00022-00004853-00005038 he's running away there's a woman nearby
KLBLMAeyq3A-00023-00005039-00005285 who draws him into her tent her name is
KLBLMAeyq3A-00024-00005286-00005497 Yael and she gets him into her tent and
KLBLMAeyq3A-00025-00005498-00005713 he asks for water and she gives him milk
KLBLMAeyq3A-00026-00005714-00005924 and she covers him up with a rug and she
KLBLMAeyq3A-00027-00005925-00006136 lets him lie down and she tells him he's
KLBLMAeyq3A-00028-00006137-00006334 safe and then she takes a tent peg and
KLBLMAeyq3A-00029-00006335-00006527 drives it through his head and kills him
KLBLMAeyq3A-00030-00006528-00006716 just straight-up cold-blooded murders of
KLBLMAeyq3A-00031-00006717-00006938 the guy and for this she is remembered
KLBLMAeyq3A-00032-00006939-00007238 by the Bible as being most blessed among
KLBLMAeyq3A-00033-00007239-00007456 women perhaps a little inspiration today
KLBLMAeyq3A-00034-00007458-00007733 for some of us
KLTj1xDZhpu-00000-00000000-00000118 in today's video we're going to cover
KLTj1xDZhpu-00001-00000119-00000329 the top 13 AliExpress niches and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00002-00000330-00000478 products for your Drop Shipping business
KLTj1xDZhpu-00003-00000479-00000611 as drop shippers one of the most
KLTj1xDZhpu-00004-00000612-00000749 important things that we need to do is
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KLTj1xDZhpu-00006-00000948-00001079 that way we can always stay up to date
KLTj1xDZhpu-00007-00001080-00001247 with the latest trends and hottest
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KLTj1xDZhpu-00009-00001386-00001528 not only going to cover the best niches
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KLTj1xDZhpu-00018-00002753-00003221 foreign
KLTj1xDZhpu-00019-00003222-00003377 what's going on everyone Mark here with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00020-00003378-00003527 auto DS and if you like informative
KLTj1xDZhpu-00021-00003528-00003701 videos on the Drop Shipping business as
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KLTj1xDZhpu-00023-00003839-00003977 trending products make sure to hit that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00024-00003978-00004109 subscribe button and ring that little
KLTj1xDZhpu-00025-00004110-00004265 bell notification so you don't miss out
KLTj1xDZhpu-00026-00004266-00004475 on any future videos we help thousands
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KLTj1xDZhpu-00029-00004776-00004895 subscribe so you don't miss out so let's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00030-00004896-00005002 start off with learning how to conduct
KLTj1xDZhpu-00031-00005003-00005165 some proper product research and for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00032-00005166-00005279 this we have a few different ways to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00033-00005280-00005399 able to do it now to start things off
KLTj1xDZhpu-00034-00005400-00005602 you have the basic category search on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00035-00005603-00005777 AliExpress so if we look over on the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00036-00005778-00005945 left hand side of the screen you can see
KLTj1xDZhpu-00037-00005946-00006083 you have a bunch of different categories
KLTj1xDZhpu-00038-00006084-00006251 let's take for example phones and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00039-00006252-00006406 Telecommunications and let's check out
KLTj1xDZhpu-00040-00006408-00006587 case and covers this is assuming that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00041-00006588-00006701 you already know what Niche you want to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00042-00006702-00006827 sell in and what types of products
KLTj1xDZhpu-00043-00006828-00006941 you're looking to sell now once
KLTj1xDZhpu-00044-00006942-00007067 AliExpress shows you all the different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00045-00007068-00007234 options that they have you can narrow it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00046-00007236-00007384 down using a few different filters so to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00047-00007386-00007481 start you can check out the price
KLTj1xDZhpu-00048-00007481-00007642 minimum and maximum here you can set the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00049-00007643-00007775 minimum and maximum price you want to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00050-00007776-00007931 pay for each product where it's shipping
KLTj1xDZhpu-00051-00007931-00008063 from so you can choose either United
KLTj1xDZhpu-00052-00008064-00008237 States turkey or China whether it's a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00053-00008238-00008399 plus item or not if the seller offers
KLTj1xDZhpu-00054-00008400-00008591 free shipping and to show only four
KLTj1xDZhpu-00055-00008592-00008735 stars and up now if you haven't decided
KLTj1xDZhpu-00056-00008736-00008849 on a niche or product that you want to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00057-00008850-00008969 sell this is a great way to start
KLTj1xDZhpu-00058-00008970-00009137 exploring new options another way to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00059-00009138-00009292 find some new products is is by checking
KLTj1xDZhpu-00060-00009293-00009442 out the for you section on the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00061-00009443-00009599 AliExpress product pages so in this case
KLTj1xDZhpu-00062-00009600-00009814 I'm looking at a speaker alarm clock and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00063-00009815-00009983 if you can see on the right you have the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00064-00009984-00010169 recommended for you section here it'll
KLTj1xDZhpu-00065-00010170-00010301 show a few different options that are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00066-00010302-00010433 similar to what you're currently looking
KLTj1xDZhpu-00067-00010434-00010589 at and are also based on your prior
KLTj1xDZhpu-00068-00010590-00010739 searches now a third way to find some
KLTj1xDZhpu-00069-00010740-00010895 bestsellers is by going on over to the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00070-00010896-00011081 AliExpress homepage scrolling a little
KLTj1xDZhpu-00071-00011082-00011273 bit down until you hit the top rankings
KLTj1xDZhpu-00072-00011274-00011423 section once you reach it you have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00073-00011424-00011542 small preview but then you can just
KLTj1xDZhpu-00074-00011543-00011705 click on view more so you can see all of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00075-00011706-00011806 the other options and different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00076-00011807-00011992 categories the top rankings section has
KLTj1xDZhpu-00077-00011993-00012142 some of the current best sellers on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00078-00012143-00012317 AliExpress now for our fourth product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00079-00012318-00012449 research method what we're going to do
KLTj1xDZhpu-00080-00012450-00012628 is head on back over to the AliExpress
KLTj1xDZhpu-00081-00012629-00012796 homepage and we're going to scroll down
KLTj1xDZhpu-00082-00012797-00012965 a little bit more past the top rankings
KLTj1xDZhpu-00083-00012966-00013157 page down to the Mortal love section
KLTj1xDZhpu-00084-00013158-00013277 this section features cellular
KLTj1xDZhpu-00085-00013278-00013421 recommendations that are shown to you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00086-00013422-00013577 based off of previous searches now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00087-00013578-00013744 AliExpress also has a browser extension
KLTj1xDZhpu-00088-00013745-00013925 called the Ali tools shopping system
KLTj1xDZhpu-00089-00013926-00014093 this extension helps you analyze product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00090-00014094-00014308 metrics such as customer reviews price
KLTj1xDZhpu-00091-00014309-00014543 changes seller ratings similar items and
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KLTj1xDZhpu-00094-00014802-00014951 listings now dropping into our number
KLTj1xDZhpu-00095-00014952-00015125 six spot for product research methods is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00096-00015126-00015347 the AliExpress Dropship center now here
KLTj1xDZhpu-00097-00015347-00015472 you can find a variety of products that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00098-00015473-00015629 have been proven to sell and have sold
KLTj1xDZhpu-00099-00015630-00015791 in the past and you're able to search
KLTj1xDZhpu-00100-00015791-00015905 through them using a variety of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00101-00015906-00016049 different filters now the last method
KLTj1xDZhpu-00102-00016050-00016144 that we're going to cover for product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00103-00016145-00016336 research is going to be the auto DS
KLTj1xDZhpu-00104-00016337-00016499 product research Tools in particular I'm
KLTj1xDZhpu-00105-00016500-00016577 going to be talking about the winning
KLTj1xDZhpu-00106-00016578-00016775 product section over at the out of DS
KLTj1xDZhpu-00107-00016776-00016936 platform so let's go on over to our out
KLTj1xDZhpu-00108-00016937-00017135 of DS dashboard and here under
KLTj1xDZhpu-00109-00017136-00017279 Marketplace we're going to see winning
KLTj1xDZhpu-00110-00017280-00017405 products let's just go ahead and click
KLTj1xDZhpu-00111-00017406-00017525 on that and once it loads up you're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00112-00017526-00017705 going to find tons of winning products
KLTj1xDZhpu-00113-00017706-00017855 that have been proven to sell in the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00114-00017856-00018022 past and are currently trending now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00115-00018023-00018149 let's say for example I wanted to start
KLTj1xDZhpu-00116-00018150-00018311 a store based around sunglasses I'm
KLTj1xDZhpu-00117-00018312-00018407 searching through the winning product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00118-00018408-00018605 section on auto DS and I come across
KLTj1xDZhpu-00119-00018606-00018772 these simpark sunglasses they catch my
KLTj1xDZhpu-00120-00018773-00018947 attention the style looks pretty nice so
KLTj1xDZhpu-00121-00018948-00019067 I want to go ahead and add it to my
KLTj1xDZhpu-00122-00019068-00019169 store first thing I'm going to do is go
KLTj1xDZhpu-00123-00019170-00019319 ahead and click on it and once the page
KLTj1xDZhpu-00124-00019320-00019433 loads up you're going to be prompted
KLTj1xDZhpu-00125-00019434-00019649 with tons of valuable information in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00126-00019650-00019847 particular product analysis so at the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00127-00019848-00019919 start you're going to see all the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00128-00019920-00020069 information on the product itself so
KLTj1xDZhpu-00129-00020070-00020164 you're going to have the title you're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00130-00020165-00020308 going to have the amount of reviews how
KLTj1xDZhpu-00131-00020309-00020453 many people have ordered it how much it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00132-00020454-00020669 costs which in this case is 4.99 a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00133-00020670-00020849 suggested retail price which can always
KLTj1xDZhpu-00134-00020850-00021035 be adjusted based on your needs so this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00135-00021036-00021239 one is showing as 739 and you're going
KLTj1xDZhpu-00136-00021240-00021389 to get the different variations so you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00137-00021390-00021514 have the different lens colors and the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00138-00021515-00021617 frame colors you're also going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00139-00021618-00021749 prompted with the shipping info so
KLTj1xDZhpu-00140-00021750-00021863 you're going to see that this one in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00141-00021864-00022025 particular ships from China the shipping
KLTj1xDZhpu-00142-00022026-00022193 price is between two dollars and sixty
KLTj1xDZhpu-00143-00022194-00022463 cents to about 57 typically that big
KLTj1xDZhpu-00144-00022464-00022643 number is for next day shipping which
KLTj1xDZhpu-00145-00022644-00022828 usually we don't offer because it's just
KLTj1xDZhpu-00146-00022829-00022967 too much and the shipping time which
KLTj1xDZhpu-00147-00022968-00023171 varies between 8 to 32 business days now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00148-00023172-00023303 scrolling down a bit more is where the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00149-00023304-00023453 real juicy information starts to come in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00150-00023454-00023597 so you're gonna see what you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00151-00023598-00023783 potentially profit by selling this item
KLTj1xDZhpu-00152-00023784-00024011 so in general this item is being sold
KLTj1xDZhpu-00153-00024012-00024286 for about 28.98 leaving you with a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00154-00024287-00024563 potential profit of 20 and 80 cents per
KLTj1xDZhpu-00155-00024564-00024730 product sold right under that you have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00156-00024731-00024928 an example of a Facebook ad for these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00157-00024929-00025103 particular sunglasses then if you look
KLTj1xDZhpu-00158-00025104-00025222 on the top right you have the target
KLTj1xDZhpu-00159-00025223-00025433 audience for that Facebook ad so you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00160-00025434-00025594 see that here they actually have about
KLTj1xDZhpu-00161-00025595-00025984 4.8 000 interactions about 385 comments
KLTj1xDZhpu-00162-00025985-00026273 and over 800 000 people have seen this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00163-00026274-00026387 ad so that means that the target
KLTj1xDZhpu-00164-00026388-00026501 audience that they have set for this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00165-00026502-00026687 Facebook ad is in fact working now you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00166-00026688-00026837 want to kind of mimic that so we also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00167-00026838-00026968 show you what their target audience is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00168-00026969-00027107 as you can see the gender is going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00169-00027108-00027305 for males with an age range between the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00170-00027306-00027551 ages of 18 and 85 their marital status
KLTj1xDZhpu-00171-00027552-00027677 is going to be both single and married
KLTj1xDZhpu-00172-00027677-00027833 their interests are going to include eye
KLTj1xDZhpu-00173-00027833-00028079 protection fashion sunglasses and under
KLTj1xDZhpu-00174-00028080-00028270 occupations Outdoor Adventures travel
KLTj1xDZhpu-00175-00028272-00028439 and work now underneath that you also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00176-00028439-00028637 have some extra LDS insights as well as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00177-00028638-00028907 a live example of a website that sells
KLTj1xDZhpu-00178-00028908-00029045 this particular product so here the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00179-00029045-00029212 website is actually called increasingly
KLTj1xDZhpu-00180-00029213-00029351 you can see that they have the different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00181-00029352-00029674 variations quantity it shows that 275
KLTj1xDZhpu-00182-00029675-00029818 visitors are currently looking at this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00183-00029819-00029962 product yeah they're add to cart and buy
KLTj1xDZhpu-00184-00029963-00030137 it now and a few different pictures and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00185-00030138-00030317 details of the image now this is a real
KLTj1xDZhpu-00186-00030318-00030479 example of a Drop Shipping Store that's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00187-00030480-00030640 actually currently selling this product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00188-00030641-00030808 so I'm convinced I want to add this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00189-00030810-00030970 product to my Drop Shipping Store all I
KLTj1xDZhpu-00190-00030972-00031145 have to do is over here just click on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00191-00031145-00031324 import draft go ahead and choose the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00192-00031325-00031468 store that I want to import it to in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00193-00031469-00031577 this case I'm just going to import it to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00194-00031577-00031774 my eCommerce store click on next and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00195-00031775-00031912 that's it the product is going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00196-00031913-00032074 over in our draft section so let's go
KLTj1xDZhpu-00197-00032075-00032195 ahead and actually head over to the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00198-00032195-00032333 draft section and see what we can do
KLTj1xDZhpu-00199-00032333-00032435 there now once we're in our draft
KLTj1xDZhpu-00200-00032436-00032608 sections all we have to do is click on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00201-00032610-00032771 click to edit and from there you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00202-00032772-00032957 start optimizing the title you can add
KLTj1xDZhpu-00203-00032958-00033095 it to any collections you'd like it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00204-00033096-00033251 added to you can go ahead and and add
KLTj1xDZhpu-00205-00033252-00033407 any tags to it you can change the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00206-00033408-00033551 shipping method you're able to change
KLTj1xDZhpu-00207-00033552-00033701 the country that it's located in but
KLTj1xDZhpu-00208-00033702-00033839 quick tip don't change that because
KLTj1xDZhpu-00209-00033840-00033952 that's not actually going to change the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00210-00033953-00034102 country that it ships from and the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00211-00034103-00034259 default City that it's shipping from you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00212-00034260-00034379 also have the option to turn on stock
KLTj1xDZhpu-00213-00034380-00034529 monitoring price monitoring and your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00214-00034530-00034685 auto orders and if you go on over to the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00215-00034686-00034846 other tabs under description you can go
KLTj1xDZhpu-00216-00034847-00035002 ahead and edit and optimize the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00217-00035003-00035159 description you can change the different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00218-00035160-00035339 variants you can go ahead and edit them
KLTj1xDZhpu-00219-00035340-00035555 delete them or add multiples if you need
KLTj1xDZhpu-00220-00035556-00035759 to you can also click on images and edit
KLTj1xDZhpu-00221-00035760-00035885 some of the images with our built-in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00222-00035886-00036040 image editor or delete the ones that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00223-00036041-00036221 aren't relevant then you can also click
KLTj1xDZhpu-00224-00036222-00036412 on item specifications which just gives
KLTj1xDZhpu-00225-00036413-00036587 you all the specifics of the item itself
KLTj1xDZhpu-00226-00036588-00036731 from there you can either save the draft
KLTj1xDZhpu-00227-00036732-00036929 by clicking on save or you can save and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00228-00036930-00037121 import and have it go live on your store
KLTj1xDZhpu-00229-00037122-00037259 so now we know how to conduct proper
KLTj1xDZhpu-00230-00037260-00037390 product research now let's go ahead and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00231-00037391-00037565 start talking about the best niches that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00232-00037566-00037661 you can start Drop Shipping from
KLTj1xDZhpu-00233-00037662-00037840 AliExpress and the products within those
KLTj1xDZhpu-00234-00037841-00037985 niches now before we do get started with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00235-00037986-00038117 this list I do want to mention that I
KLTj1xDZhpu-00236-00038118-00038399 have a 100 free cheat sheet if you want
KLTj1xDZhpu-00237-00038400-00038507 access to that all you have to do is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00238-00038508-00038746 comment down below AliExpress 2023 along
KLTj1xDZhpu-00239-00038747-00038902 with your favorite Niche from this list
KLTj1xDZhpu-00240-00038903-00039112 and I'll reply back with a link to the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00241-00039113-00039251 sheet so to cook things off the first
KLTj1xDZhpu-00242-00039252-00039365 Niche that we're going to cover is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00243-00039366-00039580 women's fashion and within that Niche
KLTj1xDZhpu-00244-00039581-00039671 the first product that we're going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00245-00039672-00039851 cover is going to be the onec seamless
KLTj1xDZhpu-00246-00039852-00040018 slim tops these tops come in a few
KLTj1xDZhpu-00247-00040019-00040180 different styles long sleeve short
KLTj1xDZhpu-00248-00040181-00040367 sleeve tank tops and can be worn
KLTj1xDZhpu-00249-00040368-00040523 independently or with other layers of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00250-00040524-00040690 clothing next up we have winter velvet
KLTj1xDZhpu-00251-00040691-00040835 leggings now these aren't just for the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00252-00040836-00040949 winter these are actually used
KLTj1xDZhpu-00253-00040950-00041087 year-round they're super comfortable
KLTj1xDZhpu-00254-00041088-00041230 come in a wide variety of colors and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00255-00041231-00041387 styles and can be used to dress up
KLTj1xDZhpu-00256-00041388-00041530 during the cold season next up we have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00257-00041531-00041693 the high waist seamless leggings these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00258-00041694-00041824 leggings come in a wide variety of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00259-00041825-00042005 styles colors and a few different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00260-00042006-00042161 materials these are pretty much used
KLTj1xDZhpu-00261-00042162-00042377 year round regardless of the season and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00262-00042378-00042533 overall are just super comfortable to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00263-00042534-00042689 use up next we have the corset crop top
KLTj1xDZhpu-00264-00042690-00042839 that comes in a few different materials
KLTj1xDZhpu-00265-00042840-00043115 including lace nylon denim leather and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00266-00043116-00043229 satin these come in a few different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00267-00043230-00043379 styles so always remember to offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00268-00043380-00043535 different variations to fit everyone's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00269-00043536-00043690 needs next up in our top products for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00270-00043691-00043805 women's fashion we have the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00271-00043806-00043973 double-breasted Blazer these can be used
KLTj1xDZhpu-00272-00043974-00044195 either casually semi-casually or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00273-00044196-00044339 professionally and can be worn with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00274-00044340-00044471 different types of bottoms including
KLTj1xDZhpu-00275-00044472-00044711 pants denim jeans skirts and more these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00276-00044712-00044830 come in different lengths as well as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00277-00044831-00045077 Styles including plain played printed
KLTj1xDZhpu-00278-00045078-00045280 and Chic next up under top Drop Shipping
KLTj1xDZhpu-00279-00045281-00045467 niches for AliExpress we have men's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00280-00045468-00045640 fashion and to kick things off we have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00281-00045641-00045808 the Retro leather jacket these types of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00282-00045809-00046067 jackets incorporate a vintage appeal to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00283-00046068-00046229 the modern day jackets they come in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00284-00046230-00046408 different colors Styles and materials
KLTj1xDZhpu-00285-00046409-00046558 but the most common colors are going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00286-00046559-00046696 be black and brown and the most common
KLTj1xDZhpu-00287-00046697-00046889 material is going to be leather now you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00288-00046890-00047002 can also offer these with two different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00289-00047003-00047183 closing variations one being with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00290-00047184-00047308 buttons while the other being with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00291-00047309-00047501 zippers as a quick tip to upsell you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00292-00047502-00047687 offer a complete the look suggestion and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00293-00047688-00047861 offer something like boots next up in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00294-00047862-00047980 our second spot we have the two-piece
KLTj1xDZhpu-00295-00047981-00048149 hooded t-shirt now this is a regular
KLTj1xDZhpu-00296-00048150-00048335 T-shirt with a hood attached to the back
KLTj1xDZhpu-00297-00048336-00048533 now since it is a t-shirt you can offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00298-00048534-00048730 it in multiple different styles you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00299-00048731-00048905 have different colors different graphics
KLTj1xDZhpu-00300-00048906-00049049 on the front different Graphics in the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00301-00049050-00049199 back you can offer a little pocket on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00302-00049200-00049390 the side the possibilities with this are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00303-00049391-00049535 absolutely endless these come in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00304-00049536-00049739 multiple materials such as polyester or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00305-00049740-00049943 cotton and can be used pretty much year
KLTj1xDZhpu-00306-00049944-00050086 round next up we have a classic in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00307-00050087-00050249 pretty much any guy's wardrobe and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00308-00050250-00050393 that's going to be the polo shirt these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00309-00050394-00050536 are used year-round and can be used
KLTj1xDZhpu-00310-00050537-00050729 casually as well as formally now you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00311-00050730-00050861 also get these in a few different kinds
KLTj1xDZhpu-00312-00050862-00051011 of materials you can also get these in a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00313-00051012-00051136 few different styles as well such as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00314-00051137-00051352 long sleeve short sleeve and sportswear
KLTj1xDZhpu-00315-00051353-00051479 next up we have the shirt and pants
KLTj1xDZhpu-00316-00051479-00051707 Somerset these typically include a shirt
KLTj1xDZhpu-00317-00051708-00051904 as well as a matching pair of pants now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00318-00051905-00052126 they can match in terms of style color
KLTj1xDZhpu-00319-00052127-00052373 or pretty much an entire design so as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00320-00052374-00052523 you can see in this example here the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00321-00052524-00052715 entire set from head to toe matches in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00322-00052716-00052913 the same style and color same thing with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00323-00052914-00053057 this one you have matching shorts as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00324-00053058-00053207 well as a shirt and the same thing on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00325-00053208-00053326 this one you have the same pattern on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00326-00053327-00053494 the shirt as well as the shorts now in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00327-00053495-00053644 our last spot for men's fashion we have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00328-00053645-00053866 the cargo pants these seem to be making
KLTj1xDZhpu-00329-00053867-00054065 a comeback from back in the early 2000s
KLTj1xDZhpu-00330-00054066-00054244 I remember back then these were all rage
KLTj1xDZhpu-00331-00054245-00054413 everyone was using them and then for a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00332-00054414-00054538 little bit of time people kind of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00333-00054539-00054713 stopped but now they've been making a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00334-00054714-00054838 comeback these come in a few different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00335-00054839-00055109 styles like combat or jogger pants and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00336-00055110-00055294 typically include multiple pockets and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00337-00055295-00055463 are also kind of baggy they're usually
KLTj1xDZhpu-00338-00055464-00055619 not very tight now in our third spot for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00339-00055620-00055829 niches we have one that is Everlasting
KLTj1xDZhpu-00340-00055829-00055991 and it's only getting bigger and that's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00341-00055991-00056099 going to be cell phones and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00342-00056100-00056261 Telecommunications so to start things
KLTj1xDZhpu-00343-00056262-00056447 off in this Niche we have a tripod with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00344-00056448-00056585 a carrying bag typically when it comes
KLTj1xDZhpu-00345-00056586-00056753 to tripods people are using them all the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00346-00056754-00056879 time especially since they're always
KLTj1xDZhpu-00347-00056879-00057059 taking selfies for either Instagram or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00348-00057060-00057232 making videos for tick tock now when
KLTj1xDZhpu-00349-00057233-00057365 offering these tripods always make sure
KLTj1xDZhpu-00350-00057366-00057503 you get a high quality one one that's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00351-00057504-00057641 durable and one that's not going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00352-00057641-00057844 either break easy or topple over with a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00353-00057845-00057971 little bit of wind same goes for the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00354-00057972-00058180 carrying bag try to offer a waterproof
KLTj1xDZhpu-00355-00058182-00058354 or a more durable version now this next
KLTj1xDZhpu-00356-00058355-00058535 one is going to be a fairly niched down
KLTj1xDZhpu-00357-00058536-00058715 product and that's going to be the fiber
KLTj1xDZhpu-00358-00058716-00058871 optic cable tester these are usually
KLTj1xDZhpu-00359-00058872-00059032 used to test to see if a signal is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00360-00059033-00059242 coming out of either a port or a cable
KLTj1xDZhpu-00361-00059244-00059399 again this is pretty niched so this is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00362-00059400-00059465 something that you're going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00363-00059466-00059626 offering to the more tech savvy consumer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00364-00059627-00059765 in our next spot we have a mini
KLTj1xDZhpu-00365-00059766-00059944 walkie-talkie now I know that everyone
KLTj1xDZhpu-00366-00059945-00060209 has a cell phone and walkie-talkies at
KLTj1xDZhpu-00367-00060210-00060347 this point are kind of obsolete but
KLTj1xDZhpu-00368-00060348-00060473 there are certain areas that are not
KLTj1xDZhpu-00369-00060474-00060629 going to offer any cell phone signal in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00370-00060629-00060761 those cases it's best to have some sort
KLTj1xDZhpu-00371-00060762-00060971 of communication and a walkie-talkie is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00372-00060972-00061079 going to work best these can be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00373-00061079-00061216 fantastic options to offer people that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00374-00061217-00061438 like to go on Hikes maybe go into caves
KLTj1xDZhpu-00375-00061439-00061625 and like to explore typically those
KLTj1xDZhpu-00376-00061626-00061750 types of areas are the ones that have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00377-00061751-00061888 the least cell phone reception next up
KLTj1xDZhpu-00378-00061889-00062044 at number four we have the portable and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00379-00062045-00062213 adjustable phone holder now as I
KLTj1xDZhpu-00380-00062214-00062363 mentioned earlier with the tripods
KLTj1xDZhpu-00381-00062364-00062549 people's off taking selfies people love
KLTj1xDZhpu-00382-00062550-00062735 taking videos of themselves and for that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00383-00062736-00062849 they need something to be able to hold
KLTj1xDZhpu-00384-00062850-00062975 their phone now for those that don't
KLTj1xDZhpu-00385-00062976-00063137 need a full-on tripod they also have the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00386-00063138-00063311 option to get get a smaller and more
KLTj1xDZhpu-00387-00063312-00063473 portable phone holder for the most part
KLTj1xDZhpu-00388-00063474-00063611 these phone holders will be used to hold
KLTj1xDZhpu-00389-00063612-00063838 a phone either on a table or maybe in a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00390-00063839-00063959 car so that the phone can be used
KLTj1xDZhpu-00391-00063960-00064109 hands-free now since the phone will be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00392-00064110-00064253 used hands-free this is a great
KLTj1xDZhpu-00393-00064254-00064426 opportunity to be able to upsell or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00394-00064427-00064661 cross-sell and offer a set of earbuds
KLTj1xDZhpu-00395-00064662-00064804 people can use a set of earbuds to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00396-00064805-00064991 able to control their phone from afar
KLTj1xDZhpu-00397-00064991-00065171 using voice recognition or an assistant
KLTj1xDZhpu-00398-00065172-00065411 like Hey Google or Siri now the last
KLTj1xDZhpu-00399-00065412-00065500 product that we're going to mention for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00400-00065501-00065699 this Niche is the fiber optic cable
KLTj1xDZhpu-00401-00065700-00065843 stripper once again this product is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00402-00065844-00065993 geared more towards the tech savvy
KLTj1xDZhpu-00403-00065994-00066167 consumer and are used to strip away the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00404-00066168-00066347 little extra plastic on the outside of a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00405-00066348-00066503 cable so that the wires can be exposed
KLTj1xDZhpu-00406-00066504-00066694 the next training Niche on AliExpress is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00407-00066695-00066856 going to be computer office and security
KLTj1xDZhpu-00408-00066857-00067049 and to kick things off in this Niche we
KLTj1xDZhpu-00409-00067050-00067156 have the tempered glass screen
KLTj1xDZhpu-00410-00067157-00067306 protectors now these can be used for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00411-00067307-00067493 either phones or tablets it doesn't
KLTj1xDZhpu-00412-00067494-00067655 really matter but ultimately the use of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00413-00067656-00067793 this product is going to be to protect
KLTj1xDZhpu-00414-00067794-00068009 the screen on the phone or tablet itself
KLTj1xDZhpu-00415-00068010-00068200 now there are tons of different tablet
KLTj1xDZhpu-00416-00068201-00068350 models with the most popular being the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00417-00068351-00068573 iPad but that in itself also comes in a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00418-00068574-00068705 bunch of different sizes so when it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00419-00068706-00068849 comes to this product it's best to offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00420-00068850-00069041 as many variations as you can also as a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00421-00069042-00069161 quick tip to be able to upsell try out
KLTj1xDZhpu-00422-00069162-00069323 offering screen wipes next up we have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00423-00069324-00069473 the Kindle leather case which not only
KLTj1xDZhpu-00424-00069474-00069641 protects the Kindle itself it also gives
KLTj1xDZhpu-00425-00069642-00069869 the user a much better grip and a better
KLTj1xDZhpu-00426-00069870-00070025 feel when holding the tablet these have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00427-00070026-00070150 a few different variations you can get
KLTj1xDZhpu-00428-00070151-00070265 them in different types of materials
KLTj1xDZhpu-00429-00070266-00070456 such as leather or plastic you can also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00430-00070457-00070631 get them with a flip top to be able to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00431-00070632-00070799 cover the front of the tablet or just
KLTj1xDZhpu-00432-00070800-00070967 cover the back and you can even offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00433-00070968-00071182 variations with a kickstand so that way
KLTj1xDZhpu-00434-00071183-00071350 people can use it and read their book
KLTj1xDZhpu-00435-00071351-00071531 hands-free next up we have the Samsung
KLTj1xDZhpu-00436-00071532-00071723 tablet cover which comes in pretty much
KLTj1xDZhpu-00437-00071724-00071873 the same variations that the Kindle one
KLTj1xDZhpu-00438-00071874-00072017 does except with this type of tablet you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00439-00072018-00072131 have the added benefit to be able to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00440-00072132-00072269 offer some cases that include something
KLTj1xDZhpu-00441-00072270-00072455 like a magnetic keyboard being an
KLTj1xDZhpu-00442-00072456-00072599 Android tablet you do have the option to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00443-00072600-00072737 use a keyboard on it so you can sell a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00444-00072738-00072869 cover that includes a keyboard already
KLTj1xDZhpu-00445-00072870-00073055 or you can offer a keyboard separately
KLTj1xDZhpu-00446-00073056-00073217 as an add-on next up in our fourth spot
KLTj1xDZhpu-00447-00073218-00073373 we have the paper like screen protector
KLTj1xDZhpu-00448-00073374-00073523 now just like the tempered glass screen
KLTj1xDZhpu-00449-00073524-00073679 protector this is meant to protect the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00450-00073680-00073847 screen of your tablet rather than a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00451-00073848-00073961 thick piece of glass on top of your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00452-00073962-00074069 screen with this what you're going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00453-00074070-00074297 apply is a thin film that thin film
KLTj1xDZhpu-00454-00074298-00074459 helps protect the screen from scratches
KLTj1xDZhpu-00455-00074460-00074621 or breaking customers also tend to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00456-00074622-00074788 purchase these in multiple packs rather
KLTj1xDZhpu-00457-00074789-00074915 than singles so this is a great
KLTj1xDZhpu-00458-00074916-00075076 opportunity to offer them in sets or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00459-00075077-00075256 bundles this is also the perfect upsell
KLTj1xDZhpu-00460-00075257-00075473 option for any case the last item in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00461-00075474-00075617 this Niche is going to be the four piece
KLTj1xDZhpu-00462-00075618-00075844 LED strip lately LEDs have been
KLTj1xDZhpu-00463-00075845-00076049 absolutely booming in popularity and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00464-00076050-00076193 people have been using them to decorate
KLTj1xDZhpu-00465-00076194-00076343 just about anything people have been
KLTj1xDZhpu-00466-00076344-00076523 using them to put them up on a room to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00467-00076524-00076721 light up their entire room or behind a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00468-00076722-00076865 monitor so that way they can create a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00469-00076866-00076997 cool effect when they're either watching
KLTj1xDZhpu-00470-00076998-00077159 a movie or gaming for this particular
KLTj1xDZhpu-00471-00077160-00077338 reason it's best to offer multiple sizes
KLTj1xDZhpu-00472-00077339-00077482 you can also offer multiple color
KLTj1xDZhpu-00473-00077483-00077705 variations but also keep in mind that a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00474-00077706-00077873 lot of these have color changing modes
KLTj1xDZhpu-00475-00077874-00078023 and they also come with a remote to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00476-00078024-00078155 able to change the different colors the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00477-00078156-00078256 fifth best Niche that we're going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00478-00078257-00078437 cover is also one that's consistently
KLTj1xDZhpu-00479-00078438-00078653 growing and always expanding and that's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00480-00078654-00078844 going to be consumer electronics the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00481-00078845-00078953 first product we're going to cover in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00482-00078954-00079061 this Niche is going to be the game
KLTj1xDZhpu-00483-00079062-00079211 controller finger covers these help
KLTj1xDZhpu-00484-00079212-00079379 provide better Precision when playing
KLTj1xDZhpu-00485-00079380-00079535 mobile games when selling these products
KLTj1xDZhpu-00486-00079536-00079685 always try to offer lightweight as well
KLTj1xDZhpu-00487-00079686-00079853 as breathable versions also offer them
KLTj1xDZhpu-00488-00079854-00080009 in sets in multiple colors so that way
KLTj1xDZhpu-00489-00080010-00080111 you can increase your average order
KLTj1xDZhpu-00490-00080112-00080309 value considering the fact that just one
KLTj1xDZhpu-00491-00080310-00080500 itself is going to be fairly low priced
KLTj1xDZhpu-00492-00080501-00080638 in our second spot we have the long
KLTj1xDZhpu-00493-00080639-00080812 lasting battery packs these are perfect
KLTj1xDZhpu-00494-00080813-00080999 for the types of consumer electronics
KLTj1xDZhpu-00495-00081000-00081149 that are consistently dying and running
KLTj1xDZhpu-00496-00081150-00081311 I got a battery now these aren't limited
KLTj1xDZhpu-00497-00081312-00081503 to just battery powered or USB charged
KLTj1xDZhpu-00498-00081504-00081635 Electronics some of these are also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00499-00081636-00081803 available with different plugs as well
KLTj1xDZhpu-00500-00081804-00081988 as power outputs next up we have mini
KLTj1xDZhpu-00501-00081989-00082181 LED camera lights these are perfect for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00502-00082182-00082343 either lighting up a small room or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00503-00082344-00082523 lighting up a photo or video These can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00504-00082524-00082685 be offered in either your basic white
KLTj1xDZhpu-00505-00082686-00082859 with different color temperatures or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00506-00082860-00083056 multi-color LEDs now these can come in a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00507-00083057-00083206 few different variations but always try
KLTj1xDZhpu-00508-00083207-00083350 to offer some that can be attached to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00509-00083351-00083525 different Electronics so try to offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00510-00083526-00083656 some that can be attached to either cell
KLTj1xDZhpu-00511-00083657-00083837 phone or a camera next up in a fourth
KLTj1xDZhpu-00512-00083838-00084005 spot we have waterproof fitness watches
KLTj1xDZhpu-00513-00084006-00084191 and lately people have been Fitness
KLTj1xDZhpu-00514-00084192-00084382 crazy everyone's been watching their
KLTj1xDZhpu-00515-00084383-00084538 health watching what they eat and trying
KLTj1xDZhpu-00516-00084539-00084688 to get more exercise in that's where
KLTj1xDZhpu-00517-00084689-00084838 this product comes in a fitness watch
KLTj1xDZhpu-00518-00084839-00085115 can track activity sleep calories burned
KLTj1xDZhpu-00519-00085116-00085282 and more now some of these can be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00520-00085283-00085438 waterproof While others are water
KLTj1xDZhpu-00521-00085439-00085588 resistant there's a difference between
KLTj1xDZhpu-00522-00085589-00085756 water resistant and waterproof being
KLTj1xDZhpu-00523-00085757-00085961 that waterproof can go a bit deeper and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00524-00085962-00086141 it usually lasts a bit longer underwater
KLTj1xDZhpu-00525-00086142-00086350 but either way whether it's resistant or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00526-00086351-00086537 proof always included in the item
KLTj1xDZhpu-00527-00086538-00086699 description always tell your customers
KLTj1xDZhpu-00528-00086700-00086903 how deep it can go and how long it can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00529-00086904-00087023 stay down there for these are also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00530-00087024-00087173 available with tons of different faces
KLTj1xDZhpu-00531-00087174-00087341 different styles and different watch
KLTj1xDZhpu-00532-00087342-00087532 bands so try to offer as many variations
KLTj1xDZhpu-00533-00087533-00087743 as you can with different brands as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00534-00087744-00087887 different accessories now in our last
KLTj1xDZhpu-00535-00087888-00088043 spot for Consumer Electronics we have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00536-00088044-00088217 the photo studio lighting kit now these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00537-00088218-00088397 can range in terms of style and sizes
KLTj1xDZhpu-00538-00088398-00088547 sometimes you can have the small ones
KLTj1xDZhpu-00539-00088548-00088673 which are just a box where you can place
KLTj1xDZhpu-00540-00088674-00088871 a product in and take a picture or you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00541-00088872-00089062 can have a full-on studio kit which
KLTj1xDZhpu-00542-00089063-00089255 includes a green screen backdrop and two
KLTj1xDZhpu-00543-00089256-00089429 studio lights now once again there are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00544-00089430-00089632 many variations for many different types
KLTj1xDZhpu-00545-00089633-00089776 of needs when it comes to photography
KLTj1xDZhpu-00546-00089777-00089993 also these don't necessarily have to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00547-00089994-00090179 geared only towards photographers you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00548-00090180-00090311 can even Market these to other drop
KLTj1xDZhpu-00549-00090312-00090461 shippers so that way they can order a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00550-00090462-00090635 product themselves check it out inspect
KLTj1xDZhpu-00551-00090636-00090779 it see how it is and then take the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00552-00090780-00090935 pictures themselves as well ultimately
KLTj1xDZhpu-00553-00090936-00091138 pretty much any online retailer and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00554-00091139-00091325 photographer can benefit from all these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00555-00091326-00091444 different types of lighting Products
KLTj1xDZhpu-00556-00091445-00091612 intersect spot for top niches to drop
KLTj1xDZhpu-00557-00091613-00091823 ship from AliExpress we have jewelry and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00558-00091824-00091985 watches now to start things off in this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00559-00091986-00092141 list we have lettered charms for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00560-00092142-00092326 bracelets these are perfect for kids who
KLTj1xDZhpu-00561-00092327-00092482 like to make little friendship bracelets
KLTj1xDZhpu-00562-00092483-00092705 or anyone who likes to do DIY these come
KLTj1xDZhpu-00563-00092706-00092825 in a bunch of different materials such
KLTj1xDZhpu-00564-00092826-00093029 as acrylic metal or plastic and can be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00565-00093030-00093209 used for multiple things not just just
KLTj1xDZhpu-00566-00093210-00093371 bracelets so these little charms can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00567-00093372-00093503 sometimes be even added to things like
KLTj1xDZhpu-00568-00093504-00093647 clothing it's also a good idea to offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00569-00093648-00093826 these in multiple colors shapes and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00570-00093827-00094006 sizes next up we have a winged pendant
KLTj1xDZhpu-00571-00094007-00094162 crystal necklace which comes in a few
KLTj1xDZhpu-00572-00094163-00094325 different variations of Styles as well
KLTj1xDZhpu-00573-00094326-00094444 as materials they come in different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00574-00094445-00094637 crystals and as far as Styles you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00575-00094638-00094787 have some that are bright and colorful
KLTj1xDZhpu-00576-00094788-00094900 and then you can have some that are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00577-00094901-00095032 darker and a bit more Gothic looking
KLTj1xDZhpu-00578-00095033-00095165 they also come with different types of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00579-00095166-00095344 chains in terms of material and length
KLTj1xDZhpu-00580-00095345-00095500 so it's always best to offer different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00581-00095501-00095662 types of variations when offering this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00582-00095663-00095806 product now when talking about jewelry
KLTj1xDZhpu-00583-00095807-00095968 one thing that absolutely never goes out
KLTj1xDZhpu-00584-00095969-00096173 of style are rings but everyone's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00585-00096174-00096311 already selling those so the next best
KLTj1xDZhpu-00586-00096312-00096473 thing that we can do is offer a ring
KLTj1xDZhpu-00587-00096474-00096694 sizer because most people don't know the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00588-00096695-00096881 size of the Rings and they just guess
KLTj1xDZhpu-00589-00096882-00097025 whenever they place an order so the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00590-00097026-00097132 third product on this list is going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00591-00097133-00097271 be a ring sizing tool these have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00592-00097272-00097367 couple different styles that you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00593-00097368-00097529 offer and usually come in either metal
KLTj1xDZhpu-00594-00097530-00097697 or acrylic now whether a customers can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00595-00097698-00097876 be gifting the jewelry or keeping it for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00596-00097877-00097997 themselves they're always going to need
KLTj1xDZhpu-00597-00097998-00098135 something to put it in in which case you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00598-00098136-00098321 can always offer drawstring jewelry bags
KLTj1xDZhpu-00599-00098322-00098459 these come in many different styles
KLTj1xDZhpu-00600-00098460-00098650 different materials different colors
KLTj1xDZhpu-00601-00098651-00098794 sometimes they're see-through sometimes
KLTj1xDZhpu-00602-00098795-00098938 they're not but ultimately these are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00603-00098939-00099112 perfect for storing small pieces of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00604-00099113-00099250 jewelry these are all also great to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00605-00099251-00099400 offer as an add-on when selling smaller
KLTj1xDZhpu-00606-00099401-00099653 pieces such as Rings earrings or small
KLTj1xDZhpu-00607-00099654-00099797 necklaces these are also great for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00608-00099798-00099959 gifting jewelry so if you can offer a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00609-00099960-00100097 supplier that customizes them with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00610-00100098-00100306 things like names you're all set and you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00611-00100307-00100432 can be guaranteed that people are going
KLTj1xDZhpu-00612-00100433-00100559 to love these and purchase them as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00613-00100560-00100679 add-ons when they purchase their
KLTj1xDZhpu-00614-00100680-00100823 different pieces next up we have black
KLTj1xDZhpu-00615-00100824-00100979 pendant necklaces which is actually one
KLTj1xDZhpu-00616-00100980-00101159 of the best sellers on AliExpress these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00617-00101160-00101261 black pendants come in a few different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00618-00101262-00101482 styles shapes and sizes and you can also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00619-00101483-00101656 sell them for a higher profit margin now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00620-00101657-00101782 in our seventh Niche we're going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00621-00101783-00102023 cover home pets and appliances the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00622-00102024-00102124 products on this list are going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00623-00102125-00102323 perfect for pretty much Everyday Use so
KLTj1xDZhpu-00624-00102324-00102442 to kick things off we're going to start
KLTj1xDZhpu-00625-00102443-00102658 with a golden dinnerware set as a classy
KLTj1xDZhpu-00626-00102659-00102839 addition to pretty much any Meal Time a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00627-00102840-00103042 golden dimmer set is perfect for events
KLTj1xDZhpu-00628-00103043-00103247 small parties or just to have dinner
KLTj1xDZhpu-00629-00103248-00103397 with your family now these can be sold
KLTj1xDZhpu-00630-00103398-00103540 in different sets as well as different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00631-00103541-00103703 quantities so you can either sell just
KLTj1xDZhpu-00632-00103704-00103978 Forks just spoons just knives or a mix
KLTj1xDZhpu-00633-00103979-00104140 of all three or a mix of two of them
KLTj1xDZhpu-00634-00104141-00104297 however you prefer just remember to sell
KLTj1xDZhpu-00635-00104298-00104453 the right sets that are appropriate for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00636-00104454-00104656 your target audience next up we have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00637-00104657-00104801 portable lint remover to be able to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00638-00104802-00104975 remove all that nasty little stuff from
KLTj1xDZhpu-00639-00104976-00105119 your clothes not only clothes but you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00640-00105120-00105275 can use them on Furniture as well and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00641-00105276-00105460 they also come in mechanical and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00642-00105461-00105647 automatic versions next up we have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00643-00105648-00105857 pumpkin brush comb this is a perfect
KLTj1xDZhpu-00644-00105858-00106073 solution for almost all pets it helps
KLTj1xDZhpu-00645-00106074-00106295 groom massage and brush your pet's hair
KLTj1xDZhpu-00646-00106296-00106469 remember that people absolutely love
KLTj1xDZhpu-00647-00106470-00106625 their pets so anything that you can find
KLTj1xDZhpu-00648-00106626-00106823 that can be a cute accessory for people
KLTj1xDZhpu-00649-00106824-00107021 to have alongside their pets they're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00650-00107022-00107165 gonna go crazy over something like this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00651-00107166-00107363 though in particular can have a spike in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00652-00107364-00107489 sales during The Fall season
KLTj1xDZhpu-00653-00107490-00107651 particularly around the time of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00654-00107652-00107843 Halloween because of the pumpkin on it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00655-00107844-00107963 next up on this list we have the mini
KLTj1xDZhpu-00656-00107964-00108166 beer bottle opener these can come in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00657-00108167-00108347 quite a few different variations and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00658-00108348-00108484 some are actually pretty cool take this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00659-00108485-00108623 one for example it's actually in the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00660-00108624-00108797 shape of a ring so all you have to do is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00661-00108798-00108952 place your hand on top of the bottle and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00662-00108953-00109115 pop it open aside from that you can also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00663-00109116-00109277 always offer the more traditional ones
KLTj1xDZhpu-00664-00109278-00109475 like the keychains or the magnetic ones
KLTj1xDZhpu-00665-00109476-00109613 that can stick onto the fridge these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00666-00109614-00109757 come in a ton of different shapes colors
KLTj1xDZhpu-00667-00109758-00109931 and sizes and some people even like to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00668-00109932-00110093 purchase these as souvenirs in which
KLTj1xDZhpu-00669-00110094-00110219 case you can use a print-on-demand
KLTj1xDZhpu-00670-00110220-00110393 service to customize it for different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00671-00110394-00110578 situations the last option on this list
KLTj1xDZhpu-00672-00110579-00110723 is going to be the metal hook Arc
KLTj1xDZhpu-00673-00110724-00110890 igniter these are pretty much mini
KLTj1xDZhpu-00674-00110891-00111083 lighters that can be used in multiple
KLTj1xDZhpu-00675-00111083-00111239 different positions now these can be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00676-00111240-00111413 used to either start a fire on your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00677-00111414-00111616 stove or your barbecue or even if you're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00678-00111617-00111778 out camping you can use it to start a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00679-00111779-00111910 campfire the next Niche we're going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00680-00111911-00112073 cover in today's AliExpress video is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00681-00112074-00112313 bags and shoes with the first option on
KLTj1xDZhpu-00682-00112314-00112516 this list being leather ankle boots now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00683-00112517-00112666 these boots are suitable for pretty much
KLTj1xDZhpu-00684-00112667-00112852 any occasion you can use them out on the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00685-00112853-00113057 field you can use them in an office or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00686-00113058-00113207 you can use them to just go out and be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00687-00113208-00113363 casual these come in tons of different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00688-00113364-00113549 colors and styles so make sure you offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00689-00113550-00113699 multiple variations and to help
KLTj1xDZhpu-00690-00113700-00113866 customers choose the right one always
KLTj1xDZhpu-00691-00113867-00114095 add a sizing chart a sizing chart can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00692-00114096-00114221 help your customers choose which one
KLTj1xDZhpu-00693-00114222-00114371 would fit them best in our second spot
KLTj1xDZhpu-00694-00114372-00114575 we have a crossbody bag for women these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00695-00114576-00114754 can come in multiple Styles different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00696-00114755-00114940 colors and different amount of pockets
KLTj1xDZhpu-00697-00114941-00115115 inside also these can come in different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00698-00115116-00115313 materials and different lengths for the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00699-00115314-00115469 shoulder straps in our third spot we
KLTj1xDZhpu-00700-00115470-00115631 have the insulated lunch bag keeping
KLTj1xDZhpu-00701-00115632-00115828 your food either cold or hot these are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00702-00115829-00115984 perfect for people to take to work or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00703-00115985-00116116 for kids to take their lunch to school
KLTj1xDZhpu-00704-00116117-00116260 that being said there are tons of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00705-00116261-00116404 different variations some that are meant
KLTj1xDZhpu-00706-00116405-00116543 more for kids that have more of a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00707-00116544-00116681 cartoony look with different characters
KLTj1xDZhpu-00708-00116682-00116831 and then you have some that are geared
KLTj1xDZhpu-00709-00116832-00117023 more towards adults which have a more
KLTj1xDZhpu-00710-00117024-00117239 simple or modern look to that next up in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00711-00117240-00117395 our fourth spot we have the Crocs like
KLTj1xDZhpu-00712-00117396-00117581 summer shoes now Crocs lately have been
KLTj1xDZhpu-00713-00117582-00117784 absolutely blowing up and everyone wants
KLTj1xDZhpu-00714-00117785-00117916 them but the problem with them is that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00715-00117917-00118102 they can potentially be a bit expensive
KLTj1xDZhpu-00716-00118103-00118216 there are different styles available
KLTj1xDZhpu-00717-00118217-00118421 with similar materials but one quick
KLTj1xDZhpu-00718-00118422-00118534 suggestion when it comes to selling
KLTj1xDZhpu-00719-00118535-00118781 these is never Market them as Crocs
KLTj1xDZhpu-00720-00118782-00118973 always Market them as your own brand or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00721-00118974-00119140 generic brand but never mention them as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00722-00119141-00119308 Crocs because that could potentially
KLTj1xDZhpu-00723-00119309-00119525 land you in some legal trouble which is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00724-00119526-00119686 best to avoid now in the last spot for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00725-00119688-00119854 this Niche we have the small one
KLTj1xDZhpu-00726-00119855-00120023 shoulder purse these come in many
KLTj1xDZhpu-00727-00120024-00120173 different shapes and colors they also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00728-00120174-00120323 come with different straps so you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00729-00120324-00120473 have some straps that are either made
KLTj1xDZhpu-00730-00120474-00120640 out of leather while some others are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00731-00120641-00120790 going to be in the form of chains and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00732-00120791-00120910 you also have different locks on them
KLTj1xDZhpu-00733-00120911-00121073 some being magnetic While others are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00734-00121074-00121240 zippers moving on to our ninth Niche we
KLTj1xDZhpu-00735-00121241-00121469 have toys kids and baby products when it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00736-00121470-00121631 comes down to kids toddlers and babies
KLTj1xDZhpu-00737-00121632-00121865 parents absolutely love to spoil them so
KLTj1xDZhpu-00738-00121866-00121997 this is a niche that's never going to go
KLTj1xDZhpu-00739-00121998-00122189 out of style and is consistently going
KLTj1xDZhpu-00740-00122190-00122315 to be profiting the first product we're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00741-00122316-00122428 going to cover in this list is the baby
KLTj1xDZhpu-00742-00122429-00122621 swim trainer these can come in a variety
KLTj1xDZhpu-00743-00122622-00122843 of styles colors shapes and sizes and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00744-00122844-00123028 they also come in either inflatable or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00745-00123029-00123208 non-inflatable versions so census
KLTj1xDZhpu-00746-00123209-00123377 product is for kids and babies always
KLTj1xDZhpu-00747-00123378-00123586 offer hypoallergenic and BPA free
KLTj1xDZhpu-00748-00123588-00123754 options next up we have cotton baby
KLTj1xDZhpu-00749-00123755-00123928 short socks to be able to protect our
KLTj1xDZhpu-00750-00123929-00124073 little one's feet these are usually made
KLTj1xDZhpu-00751-00124074-00124247 for babies with softer materials and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00752-00124248-00124390 come in a variety of different sizes
KLTj1xDZhpu-00753-00124391-00124601 colors and styles sometimes you can get
KLTj1xDZhpu-00754-00124602-00124769 them with little animals or different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00755-00124770-00124966 characters next up we have a Twist on an
KLTj1xDZhpu-00756-00124967-00125110 old classic and that's going to be the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00757-00125111-00125302 Neo Rubik's Cube Rubik's Cubes can help
KLTj1xDZhpu-00758-00125303-00125465 a kid's critical thinking skills and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00759-00125466-00125639 because of that have a high profit
KLTj1xDZhpu-00760-00125640-00125807 potential if marketed right there's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00761-00125808-00125915 different variations as well as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00762-00125916-00126065 different level of difficulties for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00763-00126066-00126257 different ages the 10th category on this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00764-00126258-00126425 list is going to be outdoor fun and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00765-00126426-00126593 sports and kicking off that category
KLTj1xDZhpu-00766-00126594-00126736 we're going to have the mountain bike
KLTj1xDZhpu-00767-00126738-00126916 water bottle holder when participating
KLTj1xDZhpu-00768-00126917-00127084 in an activity such as mountain biking
KLTj1xDZhpu-00769-00127085-00127301 staying hydrated is absolutely crucial
KLTj1xDZhpu-00770-00127302-00127457 that's where this product comes in these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00771-00127458-00127625 holders come in multiple colors looks
KLTj1xDZhpu-00772-00127626-00127775 and styles that can complete the look of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00773-00127776-00127913 the bike itself now one quick thing to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00774-00127914-00128063 note always offer a durable and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00775-00128064-00128213 weatherproof holder since it will be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00776-00128214-00128393 constantly exposed to the elements next
KLTj1xDZhpu-00777-00128394-00128573 up we have an adjustable heavy hand
KLTj1xDZhpu-00778-00128574-00128723 gripper these are mainly used to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00779-00128724-00128878 strengthen your grip and are used by
KLTj1xDZhpu-00780-00128879-00129023 athletes for the most part these come in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00781-00129024-00129131 a few different styles and colors but
KLTj1xDZhpu-00782-00129132-00129299 the biggest difference being the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00783-00129300-00129443 different tensions some are going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00784-00129444-00129586 have a higher tension than others which
KLTj1xDZhpu-00785-00129588-00129701 the higher tensions are going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00786-00129702-00129875 Geared for the people with a stronger
KLTj1xDZhpu-00787-00129876-00130031 grip next up for the swimming Enthusiast
KLTj1xDZhpu-00788-00130032-00130193 we have professional swimming goggles
KLTj1xDZhpu-00789-00130194-00130313 they come in different colors as well as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00790-00130314-00130457 different sizes so there's something for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00791-00130458-00130625 everyone in the different agents in our
KLTj1xDZhpu-00792-00130626-00130781 fourth spot we have rechargeable heated
KLTj1xDZhpu-00793-00130782-00130997 insoles these are heating pads that go
KLTj1xDZhpu-00794-00130998-00131147 inside your shoe these are usually
KLTj1xDZhpu-00795-00131148-00131339 rechargeable with different heat levels
KLTj1xDZhpu-00796-00131340-00131549 and can be remote controlled and in our
KLTj1xDZhpu-00797-00131550-00131759 last spot for camping enthusiasts you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00798-00131760-00131939 have the ultralight camping tent these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00799-00131940-00132077 tents are easy to carry around when
KLTj1xDZhpu-00800-00132078-00132197 camping they come in a few different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00801-00132198-00132389 colors as well as Styles and a few
KLTj1xDZhpu-00802-00132390-00132533 different sizes they're also made to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00803-00132534-00132701 withstand environmental conditions such
KLTj1xDZhpu-00804-00132702-00132904 as strong winds or rain now the next
KLTj1xDZhpu-00805-00132905-00133043 Nissan we're going to cover is beauty
KLTj1xDZhpu-00806-00133044-00133204 health and hair starting off with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00807-00133205-00133390 stainless steel nail clippers clippers
KLTj1xDZhpu-00808-00133391-00133535 usually come in different sizes whether
KLTj1xDZhpu-00809-00133536-00133721 they be smaller or larger for your hands
KLTj1xDZhpu-00810-00133722-00133985 or feet for adults or for kids you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00811-00133986-00134135 also sell these as part of a set with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00812-00134136-00134339 tweezers and Clippers and when selling
KLTj1xDZhpu-00813-00134340-00134489 these always make sure you offer high
KLTj1xDZhpu-00814-00134490-00134675 quality stainless steel next up we have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00815-00134676-00134837 electric hair clippers which ever since
KLTj1xDZhpu-00816-00134838-00135035 a pandemic the sales for these have been
KLTj1xDZhpu-00817-00135036-00135209 absolutely booming everyone one started
KLTj1xDZhpu-00818-00135210-00135352 doing their hair or their beard at home
KLTj1xDZhpu-00819-00135353-00135521 and have continued to do so ever since
KLTj1xDZhpu-00820-00135522-00135628 with these you have a few different
KLTj1xDZhpu-00821-00135629-00135761 variations you can offer them either
KLTj1xDZhpu-00822-00135762-00135928 battery powered and rechargeable or with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00823-00135929-00136090 a cord to be consistently powered these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00824-00136091-00136223 can also be sold in sets with extra
KLTj1xDZhpu-00825-00136224-00136439 blades extra tips or other accessories
KLTj1xDZhpu-00826-00136440-00136607 in the third spot we have a medical back
KLTj1xDZhpu-00827-00136608-00136787 brace which helps support your back this
KLTj1xDZhpu-00828-00136788-00136943 is perfect for people with either bad
KLTj1xDZhpu-00829-00136944-00137128 posture or with back problems they can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00830-00137129-00137254 come in a few Styles being rigid
KLTj1xDZhpu-00831-00137255-00137452 semi-rigid or flexible and can also come
KLTj1xDZhpu-00832-00137453-00137578 in a few different materials such as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00833-00137579-00137819 plastic metal and elastic when writing
KLTj1xDZhpu-00834-00137820-00137951 descriptions for these always be as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00835-00137952-00138095 specific as possible so that way your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00836-00138096-00138233 customer knows exactly what the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00837-00138234-00138359 particular brace they're looking at is
KLTj1xDZhpu-00838-00138360-00138557 for next up we have a rechargeable water
KLTj1xDZhpu-00839-00138558-00138749 flosser that takes the place of a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00840-00138750-00138893 traditional string floss these have
KLTj1xDZhpu-00841-00138894-00139025 different Power capacities as well as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00842-00139026-00139181 different flossing intensities now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00843-00139182-00139343 continuing on with oral care we have the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00844-00139344-00139516 ultrasonic tooth cleaner these cleaners
KLTj1xDZhpu-00845-00139517-00139702 help remove plaque Tartar and stain
KLTj1xDZhpu-00846-00139703-00139840 buildups the next that we're going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00847-00139841-00139954 cover in this list is going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00848-00139955-00140152 Automobiles and motorcycles now the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00849-00140153-00140231 first product that we're going to cover
KLTj1xDZhpu-00850-00140232-00140339 in this list is going to be the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00851-00140340-00140537 universal sound simulator also known as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00852-00140538-00140740 a turbo whistle this will make any stock
KLTj1xDZhpu-00853-00140741-00140927 car sound like it's turbocharged by
KLTj1xDZhpu-00854-00140928-00141071 adding a small whistle sound while it's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00855-00141072-00141233 driving in our second spot we have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00856-00141234-00141419 card diagnostic scanner now these are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00857-00141420-00141623 extremely helpful and useful items to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00858-00141624-00141797 have in your car on the day-to-day if a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00859-00141798-00141959 check engine light ever comes on you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00860-00141960-00142127 easily plug one of these in and it'll
KLTj1xDZhpu-00861-00142128-00142247 tell you exactly what's wrong with your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00862-00142248-00142366 car it'll give you a code that you can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00863-00142367-00142528 then search up on Google and find out
KLTj1xDZhpu-00864-00142529-00142690 exactly what the issue is now these can
KLTj1xDZhpu-00865-00142691-00142840 come in a few different variations some
KLTj1xDZhpu-00866-00142841-00142949 of which are going to be Standalone
KLTj1xDZhpu-00867-00142950-00143075 devices which come with their own
KLTj1xDZhpu-00868-00143076-00143225 scanner While others are going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00869-00143226-00143399 just the piece that plugs up to your OBD
KLTj1xDZhpu-00870-00143400-00143573 port in the car and transfers whatever
KLTj1xDZhpu-00871-00143574-00143771 information to your phone next up for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00872-00143772-00143939 hands-free use in the car you have the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00873-00143940-00144083 car vent phone holder these are perfect
KLTj1xDZhpu-00874-00144084-00144214 for someone that needs to use their GPS
KLTj1xDZhpu-00875-00144215-00144395 while driving and come in a few
KLTj1xDZhpu-00876-00144396-00144545 different styles some can attach to the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00877-00144546-00144713 vents itself While others can attach to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00878-00144714-00144857 the dash these can also come with a few
KLTj1xDZhpu-00879-00144858-00144995 different clipping features some of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00880-00144996-00145157 which can be magnetic Clips While others
KLTj1xDZhpu-00881-00145158-00145325 can just be Snap-on Clips next up we
KLTj1xDZhpu-00882-00145326-00145493 have protective film or rear view
KLTj1xDZhpu-00883-00145494-00145649 mirrors now these types of films help
KLTj1xDZhpu-00884-00145650-00145877 protect against fog moisture and glare
KLTj1xDZhpu-00885-00145878-00146033 so it makes driving especially at night
KLTj1xDZhpu-00886-00146034-00146219 a lot safer the last item in this Niche
KLTj1xDZhpu-00887-00146220-00146363 is going to be the car key shell these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00888-00146364-00146507 shells can replace the outer shell over
KLTj1xDZhpu-00889-00146508-00146657 your current key and can give it an
KLTj1xDZhpu-00890-00146658-00146801 extra little pop they can come in gold
KLTj1xDZhpu-00891-00146802-00146993 or silver and a few other materials such
KLTj1xDZhpu-00892-00146994-00147214 as plastic or rubber last Niche we're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00893-00147215-00147377 going to cover in our 13th spot is going
KLTj1xDZhpu-00894-00147378-00147557 to be home improvement and tools the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00895-00147558-00147671 first item on this list is going to be
KLTj1xDZhpu-00896-00147672-00147863 the five mold shower head for a more
KLTj1xDZhpu-00897-00147864-00148043 comfortable and relaxing shower these
KLTj1xDZhpu-00898-00148044-00148211 can be handheld or wall mounted and come
KLTj1xDZhpu-00899-00148212-00148378 in a variety of styles to fit the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00900-00148379-00148504 different types of bathrooms the next
KLTj1xDZhpu-00901-00148505-00148643 item on this list is going to be the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00902-00148644-00148816 mesh window screen people that love to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00903-00148817-00148985 have their windows open to have a nice
KLTj1xDZhpu-00904-00148986-00149140 breeze of fresh air also leave their
KLTj1xDZhpu-00905-00149141-00149381 house prone to being invaded by bugs now
KLTj1xDZhpu-00906-00149382-00149537 nobody wants bugs in their house and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00907-00149538-00149663 that's where this product comes in it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00908-00149664-00149819 helps keep everything out these are
KLTj1xDZhpu-00909-00149820-00149975 typically manually installed but there's
KLTj1xDZhpu-00910-00149976-00150119 also some other variations that are a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00911-00150120-00150304 lot easier to put on that have magnetic
KLTj1xDZhpu-00912-00150305-00150473 Clips up next we have bone brick wall
KLTj1xDZhpu-00913-00150474-00150623 stickers these can really help change
KLTj1xDZhpu-00914-00150624-00150797 the look of an entire house or room
KLTj1xDZhpu-00915-00150798-00150940 these are typically fairly easy to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00916-00150941-00151085 install all you have to do is peel off
KLTj1xDZhpu-00917-00151086-00151271 the adhesive backing and stick it to the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00918-00151272-00151402 wall when offering these you always want
KLTj1xDZhpu-00919-00151403-00151547 to make sure that you offer waterproof
KLTj1xDZhpu-00920-00151548-00151685 ones just in case people want to have it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00921-00151686-00151840 outside so that it could be weatherproof
KLTj1xDZhpu-00922-00151841-00152045 up next we have modern house numbers if
KLTj1xDZhpu-00923-00152046-00152189 you've ever driven by any regular
KLTj1xDZhpu-00924-00152190-00152314 neighborhood you're going to notice that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00925-00152315-00152471 they all have the numbers on them and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00926-00152472-00152651 most of the time it's pretty plain and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00927-00152652-00152807 boring these types of numbers can help
KLTj1xDZhpu-00928-00152808-00152987 give a house more of a modern touch to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00929-00152988-00153125 it and come in a few different materials
KLTj1xDZhpu-00930-00153126-00153376 such as plastic acrylic or metal now as
KLTj1xDZhpu-00931-00153377-00153521 an extra tip to be able to upsell a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00932-00153522-00153635 little bit always try to offer
KLTj1xDZhpu-00933-00153636-00153851 installation materials such as screws or
KLTj1xDZhpu-00934-00153852-00154043 tape inner lap spot we have a t-tap
KLTj1xDZhpu-00935-00154044-00154169 connector this helps you connect
KLTj1xDZhpu-00936-00154170-00154385 different wires together safely now that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00937-00154386-00154528 was quite the extensive list of products
KLTj1xDZhpu-00938-00154529-00154733 so let's go ahead and go over a few key
KLTj1xDZhpu-00939-00154734-00154864 factors that we need to keep in mind
KLTj1xDZhpu-00940-00154865-00155009 when picking the products that we want
KLTj1xDZhpu-00941-00155010-00155140 to drop ship first and foremost you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00942-00155141-00155237 always want to make sure that you abide
KLTj1xDZhpu-00943-00155238-00155452 by trademark and copyright laws so that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00944-00155453-00155621 means no selling anything that's already
KLTj1xDZhpu-00945-00155622-00155843 copyrighted or any Brands themselves
KLTj1xDZhpu-00946-00155844-00156028 don't sell knockoff products don't sell
KLTj1xDZhpu-00947-00156029-00156178 products that could potentially resemble
KLTj1xDZhpu-00948-00156179-00156359 a brand that's already out and make sure
KLTj1xDZhpu-00949-00156360-00156485 what you're selling is not already
KLTj1xDZhpu-00950-00156486-00156652 copyright selling these types of items
KLTj1xDZhpu-00951-00156653-00156839 can potentially land Us in some legal
KLTj1xDZhpu-00952-00156840-00157031 troubles that's best to avoid next up
KLTj1xDZhpu-00953-00157032-00157157 you also want to make sure that your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00954-00157158-00157337 supplier offers e-package shipping that
KLTj1xDZhpu-00955-00157338-00157475 usually has some of the best and
KLTj1xDZhpu-00956-00157476-00157619 quickest shipping available with
KLTj1xDZhpu-00957-00157620-00157745 tracking you also want to take into
KLTj1xDZhpu-00958-00157746-00157901 account the reviews for both the product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00959-00157902-00158111 and the seller themselves always try to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00960-00158112-00158278 aim for sellers or products that have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00961-00158279-00158566 4.5 or 5 Star average rating you also
KLTj1xDZhpu-00962-00158567-00158675 want to look for sellers that have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00963-00158676-00158831 higher number of orders typically about
KLTj1xDZhpu-00964-00158832-00159004 300 or more when checking out your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00965-00159005-00159107 seller's products you always want to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00966-00159108-00159299 check out their affordability if their
KLTj1xDZhpu-00967-00159300-00159502 products are too high priced then your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00968-00159503-00159640 profits are going to be lower or you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00969-00159641-00159778 might not even make any profit at all
KLTj1xDZhpu-00970-00159779-00159916 always look for sellers that have a
KLTj1xDZhpu-00971-00159917-00160097 higher rating with lower prices another
KLTj1xDZhpu-00972-00160098-00160223 really important thing to keep in mind
KLTj1xDZhpu-00973-00160224-00160361 when choosing your products or your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00974-00160362-00160523 suppliers is look for high quality
KLTj1xDZhpu-00975-00160524-00160714 photos and videos that you can use in
KLTj1xDZhpu-00976-00160715-00160852 your own website or wherever you're
KLTj1xDZhpu-00977-00160853-00160985 going to be selling another alternative
KLTj1xDZhpu-00978-00160986-00161135 to this is actually just ordering the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00979-00161136-00161261 product yourself and then taking your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00980-00161262-00161459 own pictures but that takes time it
KLTj1xDZhpu-00981-00161460-00161651 takes a bit of money and really if your
KLTj1xDZhpu-00982-00161652-00161819 supplier already has some professional
KLTj1xDZhpu-00983-00161820-00161987 looking photos you're just going to end
KLTj1xDZhpu-00984-00161988-00162143 up saving a lot of time also look for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00985-00162144-00162304 sellers with good and comprehensive
KLTj1xDZhpu-00986-00162305-00162454 product descriptions most of the time
KLTj1xDZhpu-00987-00162455-00162635 since AliExpress others are based out of
KLTj1xDZhpu-00988-00162636-00162785 China the descriptions aren't going to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00989-00162786-00162916 be the best but you can always use
KLTj1xDZhpu-00990-00162917-00163114 something like chat gbt to be able to
KLTj1xDZhpu-00991-00163115-00163259 fix it up a bit let's quickly take for
KLTj1xDZhpu-00992-00163260-00163493 example this bottle opener in the shape
KLTj1xDZhpu-00993-00163494-00163666 of shark so if we look at the product
KLTj1xDZhpu-00994-00163667-00163804 description itself it really doesn't
KLTj1xDZhpu-00995-00163805-00163985 have much it just has the size the color
KLTj1xDZhpu-00996-00163986-00164135 and the fact that it brings four
KLTj1xDZhpu-00997-00164136-00164266 keychains and then if you look at the
KLTj1xDZhpu-00998-00164267-00164440 specifications it also doesn't give you
KLTj1xDZhpu-00999-00164441-00164609 much information as well in this case
KLTj1xDZhpu-01000-00164610-00164776 what we can quickly do is just go ahead
KLTj1xDZhpu-01001-00164777-00164963 and copy over the description let's go
KLTj1xDZhpu-01002-00164964-00165101 ahead and copy that and then let's go
KLTj1xDZhpu-01003-00165102-00165316 ahead over to chat gbt and just tell it
KLTj1xDZhpu-01004-00165317-00165461 to give us a description so we're just
KLTj1xDZhpu-01005-00165462-00165647 going to go ahead and tell it give me a
KLTj1xDZhpu-01006-00165648-00165863 product description with the following
KLTj1xDZhpu-01007-00165864-00166085 now go ahead and paste that there and
KLTj1xDZhpu-01008-00166086-00166259 let's go back to our products page and
KLTj1xDZhpu-01009-00166260-00166421 go to specifications and then just go
KLTj1xDZhpu-01010-00166422-00166649 ahead and copy all of this as well and
KLTj1xDZhpu-01011-00166650-00166859 let's go ahead and add for a metal
KLTj1xDZhpu-01012-00166860-00167116 keychain bottle opener shaped like a
KLTj1xDZhpu-01013-00167117-00167357 shark also add these and then we're just
KLTj1xDZhpu-01014-00167358-00167459 going to paste in the specs that we
KLTj1xDZhpu-01015-00167460-00167621 copied over from the products page and
KLTj1xDZhpu-01016-00167622-00167759 hit enter and let's see what it gives us
KLTj1xDZhpu-01017-00167760-00167890 so right off the bat you can see that it
KLTj1xDZhpu-01018-00167891-00168052 gave us a pretty good description so
KLTj1xDZhpu-01019-00168053-00168263 this I think it took as the brand so we
KLTj1xDZhpu-01020-00168264-00168419 can take that off or rename it whatever
KLTj1xDZhpu-01021-00168420-00168587 we want metal keychain bottle opener
KLTj1xDZhpu-01022-00168588-00168778 designed in a unique shark shape that's
KLTj1xDZhpu-01023-00168779-00168893 sure to catch everyone's attention
KLTj1xDZhpu-01024-00168894-00169175 measuring above 135 millimeters by 27
KLTj1xDZhpu-01025-00169176-00169366 millimeters now we can also change those
KLTj1xDZhpu-01026-00169367-00169576 millimeters to inches so that way we can
KLTj1xDZhpu-01027-00169577-00169702 adjust for different countries that
KLTj1xDZhpu-01028-00169703-00169835 we're going to be shipping to such as
KLTj1xDZhpu-01029-00169836-00170026 the US now if we keep on screaming
KLTj1xDZhpu-01030-00170027-00170171 through this keychain is perfect for
KLTj1xDZhpu-01031-00170172-00170290 anyone who wants to add a touch of fun
KLTj1xDZhpu-01032-00170291-00170452 to their daily routine each order comes
KLTj1xDZhpu-01033-00170453-00170669 with four pieces of keychains randomly
KLTj1xDZhpu-01034-00170670-00170837 sent in different colors to add variety
KLTj1xDZhpu-01035-00170838-00171028 to your collection so as you can see the
KLTj1xDZhpu-01036-00171029-00171161 product description that I came came out
KLTj1xDZhpu-01037-00171162-00171407 with is really good and it came out with
KLTj1xDZhpu-01038-00171408-00171599 a full-on product description based off
KLTj1xDZhpu-01039-00171600-00171797 of just some specifications that we gave
KLTj1xDZhpu-01040-00171798-00171947 it from there we can go ahead and fine
KLTj1xDZhpu-01041-00171948-00172163 tune it to our needs and optimize it for
KLTj1xDZhpu-01042-00172164-00172301 our stores so always keep in mind that
KLTj1xDZhpu-01043-00172302-00172511 chat gbt is a great tool to be able to
KLTj1xDZhpu-01044-00172512-00172661 use to be able to write your product
KLTj1xDZhpu-01045-00172662-00172840 descriptions or at least Aid you in
KLTj1xDZhpu-01046-00172841-00172985 writing the descriptions now I did
KLTj1xDZhpu-01047-00172986-00173135 mention earlier to stay out of legal
KLTj1xDZhpu-01048-00173136-00173297 trouble or just any trouble at all don't
KLTj1xDZhpu-01049-00173298-00173495 sell copyright or trademark material but
KLTj1xDZhpu-01050-00173496-00173633 there's a few other categories that you
KLTj1xDZhpu-01051-00173634-00173747 shouldn't be Drop Shipping just because
KLTj1xDZhpu-01052-00173748-00173902 it can cause some potential legal
KLTj1xDZhpu-01053-00173903-00174059 problems aside from copyright products
KLTj1xDZhpu-01054-00174060-00174154 you also don't want to sell age
KLTj1xDZhpu-01055-00174155-00174376 restricted products such as cigarettes
KLTj1xDZhpu-01056-00174377-00174563 or a few other things dangerous items
KLTj1xDZhpu-01057-00174564-00174749 are also a big no this category can
KLTj1xDZhpu-01058-00174750-00174959 include things like airsoft guns or
KLTj1xDZhpu-01059-00174960-00175126 knives special categories such as
KLTj1xDZhpu-01060-00175127-00175276 supplements should also be something you
KLTj1xDZhpu-01061-00175277-00175385 stay away from because they could
KLTj1xDZhpu-01062-00175386-00175571 potentially be regulated or they can
KLTj1xDZhpu-01063-00175572-00175775 cause some unwanted health effects that
KLTj1xDZhpu-01064-00175776-00175997 is best to stay away from and lastly
KLTj1xDZhpu-01065-00175998-00176201 stay away from highly Technical and
KLTj1xDZhpu-01066-00176202-00176387 complex products so if a product
KLTj1xDZhpu-01067-00176388-00176585 involves a lot of installation that can
KLTj1xDZhpu-01068-00176586-00176723 pose some problems when the customer
KLTj1xDZhpu-01069-00176724-00176902 themselves are installing it resulting
KLTj1xDZhpu-01070-00176903-00177178 in a refund so it's best stay away from
KLTj1xDZhpu-01071-00177179-00177347 that stay away from overly complicated
KLTj1xDZhpu-01072-00177348-00177509 and overly technical products remember
KLTj1xDZhpu-01073-00177510-00177652 that for access to everything that I
KLTj1xDZhpu-01074-00177653-00177821 just spoke about I have a free cheat
KLTj1xDZhpu-01075-00177822-00177959 sheet available to you all you have to
KLTj1xDZhpu-01076-00177960-00178111 do is comment down below hashtag
KLTj1xDZhpu-01077-00178112-00178295 aliexpress2023 along with your favorite
KLTj1xDZhpu-01078-00178296-00178457 Niche from this video and I'll reply
KLTj1xDZhpu-01079-00178458-00178583 back with the link once again my name is
KLTj1xDZhpu-01080-00178584-00178787 Mario with auto DS and if you enjoyed
KLTj1xDZhpu-01081-00178788-00178925 this video if you found it informative
KLTj1xDZhpu-01082-00178926-00179051 make sure to hit that subscribe Button
KLTj1xDZhpu-01083-00179052-00179152 as well as ring that little bell
KLTj1xDZhpu-01084-00179153-00179297 notification so you don't miss out on
KLTj1xDZhpu-01085-00179298-00179471 any future videos also if you did like
KLTj1xDZhpu-01086-00179472-00179633 the video make sure to leave a like and
KLTj1xDZhpu-01087-00179634-00179788 once again I thank all of you for being
KLTj1xDZhpu-01088-00179789-00179914 here with me today I wish you all
KLTj1xDZhpu-01089-00179915-00180052 nothing but success in your Drop
KLTj1xDZhpu-01090-00180053-00180214 Shipping businesses and I'll catch you
KLTj1xDZhpu-01091-00180215-00180552 on the next video
KLTj1xDZhpu-01092-00180553-00180865 thank you
KLboau3Gj4y-00000-00001031-00002023 [Music]
KLboau3Gj4y-00001-00002025-00002922 [Music]
KLboau3Gj4y-00002-00002923-00004559 [Music]
KLboau3Gj4y-00003-00004560-00004989 me
KLboau3Gj4y-00005-00008864-00009088 purchase your tracks today
KLboau3Gj4y-00007-00016495-00017068 purchase your tracks today
KLboau3Gj4y-00009-00021951-00022179 purchase your tracks today
KLboau3Gj4y-00011-00026447-00028367 hey
KLboau3Gj4y-00012-00028368-00030423 [Music]
KLboau3Gj4y-00013-00030424-00030632 you
KMfn2yepRwE-00000-00006533-00009423 [Music]
KMfn2yepRwE-00001-00009424-00010167 yeah we're good to go
KMfn2yepRwE-00002-00010168-00010503 negative
KMfn2yepRwE-00003-00010504-00010887 drop your gun all right let's move
KMfn2yepRwE-00004-00010888-00011283 okay yeah let's
KMfn2yepRwE-00005-00011284-00013135 move
KMfn2yepRwE-00007-00016680-00018283 changing mags
KMfn2yepRwE-00008-00018284-00019683 is
KMfn2yepRwE-00009-00019684-00022483 uh
KMfn2yepRwE-00010-00022484-00023883 max
KMfn2yepRwE-00011-00023884-00025283 oh
KMfn2yepRwE-00012-00025284-00026662 oh
KMfn2yepRwE-00013-00026663-00029483 let's it
KMfn2yepRwE-00014-00029483-00029658 government
KMfn2yepRwE-00015-00029660-00030639 [Music]
KMfn2yepRwE-00016-00030639-00031343 i am
KMfn2yepRwE-00017-00031344-00033462 over here
KMfn2yepRwE-00018-00033463-00036239 watch come out
KMfn2yepRwE-00019-00036240-00037374 cover me loading
KMfn2yepRwE-00020-00037375-00039283 i'm gonna use
KMfn2yepRwE-00021-00039284-00040683 oh
KMfn2yepRwE-00022-00040684-00042430 [__]
KMfn2yepRwE-00023-00042431-00044883 holy [__]
KMfn2yepRwE-00024-00044884-00046283 hey
KMfn2yepRwE-00025-00046284-00047683 uh
KMfn2yepRwE-00026-00047684-00048927 oh
KMfn2yepRwE-00027-00048928-00051882 reloading over here
KMfn2yepRwE-00029-00057239-00059559 no way
KMfn2yepRwE-00030-00059560-00061682 hey [__] face get back here
KMfn2yepRwE-00031-00061683-00064482 okay with me
KMfn2yepRwE-00032-00064483-00065703 ah
KMfn2yepRwE-00033-00065704-00066694 i'm good
KMfn2yepRwE-00034-00066695-00068682 we're losing delta guys
KMfn2yepRwE-00035-00068683-00070082 oh
KMfn2yepRwE-00036-00070083-00070647 [__]
KMfn2yepRwE-00037-00070648-00072882 what are you doing just give up
KMfn2yepRwE-00038-00072883-00075631 [__]
KMfn2yepRwE-00039-00075632-00076582 we have gone
KMfn2yepRwE-00040-00076583-00077082 [__] [__] we need to get over
KMfn2yepRwE-00041-00077083-00077406 there
KMfn2yepRwE-00042-00077407-00078808 ah nice one
KMfn2yepRwE-00043-00078809-00079823 [Applause]
KMfn2yepRwE-00044-00079824-00081936 sorry bro
KMfn2yepRwE-00045-00081937-00082671 [Applause]
KMfn2yepRwE-00046-00082672-00083184 right there
KMfn2yepRwE-00047-00083185-00083959 [Applause]
KMfn2yepRwE-00048-00083960-00085482 [Applause]
KMfn2yepRwE-00049-00085483-00085694 down
KMfn2yepRwE-00050-00085695-00087655 come on let me load
KMfn2yepRwE-00051-00087656-00089682 good job
KMfn2yepRwE-00052-00089683-00091082 one
KMfn2yepRwE-00053-00091083-00092482 aah
KMfn2yepRwE-00054-00092483-00092606 captured
KMfn2yepRwE-00055-00092607-00092974 come here damn you oh hey just a sec
KMfn2yepRwE-00056-00092975-00093582 any guys over here no
KMfn2yepRwE-00057-00093583-00094503 okay okay we're secured [__] stop
KMfn2yepRwE-00058-00094504-00096341 hey are we good i'm up
KMfn2yepRwE-00059-00096342-00096682 [Music]
KMfn2yepRwE-00060-00096683-00098082 contact
KMfn2yepRwE-00061-00098083-00099415 enemies
KMfn2yepRwE-00062-00099416-00102282 so do it
KMfn2yepRwE-00063-00102283-00103290 uh
KMfn2yepRwE-00064-00103291-00103423 [Music]
KMfn2yepRwE-00065-00103424-00105083 let's go
KMfn2yepRwE-00066-00105083-00106023 yes
KMfn2yepRwE-00067-00106024-00107883 reloading yeah
KMfn2yepRwE-00068-00107883-00109519 oh
KMfn2yepRwE-00069-00109520-00110383 [Applause]
KMfn2yepRwE-00070-00110383-00111558 all right hang on
KMfn2yepRwE-00071-00111559-00112919 watch your eyes
KMfn2yepRwE-00074-00120096-00121883 all right
KMfn2yepRwE-00075-00121883-00124702 okay
KMfn2yepRwE-00077-00128015-00130283 thank you
KMfn2yepRwE-00078-00130283-00131159 is
KMfn2yepRwE-00079-00131160-00133168 attack is finished
KMfn2yepRwE-00080-00133169-00133478 [Music]
KN-naMBkS9c-00000-00000016-00000262 the bible is the word of god but let's
KN-naMBkS9c-00001-00000263-00000383 be honest
KN-naMBkS9c-00002-00000384-00000574 sometimes it's confusing and it can be
KN-naMBkS9c-00003-00000575-00000759 easy to misunderstand what he meant to
KN-naMBkS9c-00004-00000760-00000902 communicate
KN-naMBkS9c-00005-00000903-00001270 the good news is it doesn't have to be
KN-naMBkS9c-00006-00001271-00001423 in this video we will help you
KN-naMBkS9c-00007-00001424-00001591 understand how you can approach the
KN-naMBkS9c-00008-00001592-00001775 bible in a way that will help it to make
KN-naMBkS9c-00009-00001776-00002007 sense
KN-naMBkS9c-00010-00002007-00002255 we've all been there someone twisted our
KN-naMBkS9c-00011-00002256-00002415 words and misunderstood what we were
KN-naMBkS9c-00012-00002416-00002575 trying to say
KN-naMBkS9c-00013-00002576-00002767 this never goes well and can lead to all
KN-naMBkS9c-00014-00002768-00002918 kinds of problems
KN-naMBkS9c-00015-00002919-00003222 hurts or frustrations
KN-naMBkS9c-00016-00003223-00003431 if people would only take the time to
KN-naMBkS9c-00017-00003432-00003703 understand what we were intending to say
KN-naMBkS9c-00018-00003704-00004047 we would avoid so much trouble of course
KN-naMBkS9c-00019-00004047-00004463 we need to do this for others as well
KN-naMBkS9c-00020-00004464-00004654 the same principle applies when it comes
KN-naMBkS9c-00021-00004655-00004783 to the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00022-00004784-00004935 of all things we don't want to
KN-naMBkS9c-00023-00004936-00005279 misunderstand and misapply god's word
KN-naMBkS9c-00024-00005280-00005486 when we read or study the bible it's our
KN-naMBkS9c-00025-00005487-00005638 job to try to understand
KN-naMBkS9c-00026-00005639-00005895 what was the original intended meaning
KN-naMBkS9c-00027-00005896-00006270 back when the book was written
KN-naMBkS9c-00028-00006271-00006527 so how do we do this one of the most
KN-naMBkS9c-00029-00006528-00006710 important things that we can do when we
KN-naMBkS9c-00030-00006711-00006823 read the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00031-00006823-00007231 is to pay close attention to context
KN-naMBkS9c-00032-00007231-00007455 context is the key that unlocks the
KN-naMBkS9c-00033-00007456-00007591 meaning of the text
KN-naMBkS9c-00034-00007592-00007798 and in turn its potential personal
KN-naMBkS9c-00035-00007800-00008214 application for us today
KN-naMBkS9c-00036-00008215-00008535 so what is context context refers to the
KN-naMBkS9c-00037-00008536-00008799 broader world in which a text is written
KN-naMBkS9c-00038-00008800-00008991 when we pay attention to context we are
KN-naMBkS9c-00039-00008992-00009159 kind of like detectives
KN-naMBkS9c-00040-00009160-00009374 we're not quick to draw a conclusion or
KN-naMBkS9c-00041-00009375-00009542 interpretation about something
KN-naMBkS9c-00042-00009543-00009751 until we gather as much evidence as we
KN-naMBkS9c-00043-00009752-00009974 can so that we can gain a proper
KN-naMBkS9c-00044-00009975-00010335 understanding
KN-naMBkS9c-00045-00010336-00010519 there are two kinds of context that
KN-naMBkS9c-00046-00010520-00010719 every person reading the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00047-00010720-00010983 needs to understand the first one is
KN-naMBkS9c-00048-00010984-00011263 called literary context
KN-naMBkS9c-00049-00011264-00011438 when we pay attention to literary
KN-naMBkS9c-00050-00011439-00011614 context we're looking at
KN-naMBkS9c-00051-00011615-00011823 how the verse or passage we're reading
KN-naMBkS9c-00052-00011824-00011999 fits into the bigger picture
KN-naMBkS9c-00053-00012000-00012310 of what is written around it
KN-naMBkS9c-00054-00012311-00012470 this means that we have to understand
KN-naMBkS9c-00055-00012471-00012638 passages of the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00056-00012639-00012822 in light of the words and sentences that
KN-naMBkS9c-00057-00012823-00012974 surround them
KN-naMBkS9c-00058-00012975-00013135 in light of the message of the book that
KN-naMBkS9c-00059-00013136-00013335 they're in and
KN-naMBkS9c-00060-00013336-00013519 in light of what the bible says as a
KN-naMBkS9c-00061-00013519-00013815 whole
KN-naMBkS9c-00062-00013816-00014007 literary context is important for
KN-naMBkS9c-00063-00014008-00014207 helping us to understand a passage's
KN-naMBkS9c-00064-00014208-00014391 original intended meaning
KN-naMBkS9c-00065-00014391-00014655 however there is another form of context
KN-naMBkS9c-00066-00014656-00014822 that is equally important
KN-naMBkS9c-00067-00014823-00015063 yet is often forgotten called historical
KN-naMBkS9c-00068-00015063-00015303 context
KN-naMBkS9c-00069-00015304-00015422 though the books of the bible are
KN-naMBkS9c-00070-00015423-00015663 inspired by god there's a very human
KN-naMBkS9c-00071-00015663-00015830 element to them
KN-naMBkS9c-00072-00015831-00016063 when we pay attention to this historical
KN-naMBkS9c-00073-00016063-00016143 context
KN-naMBkS9c-00074-00016144-00016319 we seek to understand the world and
KN-naMBkS9c-00075-00016319-00016463 culture of the author
KN-naMBkS9c-00076-00016464-00016639 the readers and the people in the
KN-naMBkS9c-00077-00016640-00016830 stories back when these books were
KN-naMBkS9c-00078-00016831-00017079 originally written
KN-naMBkS9c-00079-00017080-00017247 the books of the bible were written by
KN-naMBkS9c-00080-00017248-00017471 human beings like us
KN-naMBkS9c-00081-00017472-00017686 these authors had a unique divine
KN-naMBkS9c-00082-00017687-00017855 inspiration when they were writing these
KN-naMBkS9c-00083-00017856-00017943 books
KN-naMBkS9c-00084-00017944-00018175 but in most cases that doesn't mean that
KN-naMBkS9c-00085-00018176-00018294 what they were writing
KN-naMBkS9c-00086-00018295-00018607 was dictated directly from god himself
KN-naMBkS9c-00087-00018608-00018903 instead god allowed them to communicate
KN-naMBkS9c-00088-00018904-00019014 his message
KN-naMBkS9c-00089-00019015-00019222 using their own creativity and writing
KN-naMBkS9c-00090-00019223-00019447 style in a way that the people reading
KN-naMBkS9c-00091-00019448-00019607 it would understand
KN-naMBkS9c-00092-00019608-00019775 the authors were also writing to a
KN-naMBkS9c-00093-00019776-00019935 specific group of people
KN-naMBkS9c-00094-00019936-00020143 who had their own culture worldview and
KN-naMBkS9c-00095-00020144-00020343 background who we call
KN-naMBkS9c-00096-00020344-00020694 the original readers these original
KN-naMBkS9c-00097-00020695-00020855 readers were facing their own set of
KN-naMBkS9c-00098-00020856-00020950 questions
KN-naMBkS9c-00099-00020951-00021119 problems and struggles that the author
KN-naMBkS9c-00100-00021120-00021303 is trying to answer and to help them to
KN-naMBkS9c-00101-00021304-00021463 have god's perspective
KN-naMBkS9c-00102-00021464-00021911 and live accordingly
KN-naMBkS9c-00103-00021912-00022143 of course we need to recognize that we
KN-naMBkS9c-00104-00022144-00022367 are thousands of years removed from the
KN-naMBkS9c-00105-00022368-00022558 historical context of the books of the
KN-naMBkS9c-00106-00022559-00022630 bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00107-00022631-00023094 and we live in a very different world
KN-naMBkS9c-00108-00023095-00023278 we need to be careful that we don't read
KN-naMBkS9c-00109-00023279-00023614 our world and culture into the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00110-00023615-00023863 so here's what we have to do we need to
KN-naMBkS9c-00111-00023864-00023999 first identify and then
KN-naMBkS9c-00112-00024000-00024367 lay aside our own biases our own culture
KN-naMBkS9c-00113-00024368-00024711 and our own 21st century worldview
KN-naMBkS9c-00114-00024712-00024935 we then need to transport ourselves back
KN-naMBkS9c-00115-00024936-00025167 into the world and mindset of the author
KN-naMBkS9c-00116-00025168-00025327 his readers and the people in the
KN-naMBkS9c-00117-00025328-00025511 stories themselves
KN-naMBkS9c-00118-00025512-00025694 the better we can immerse ourselves into
KN-naMBkS9c-00119-00025695-00025943 their world the more their words start
KN-naMBkS9c-00120-00025944-00026174 to make sense to us today
KN-naMBkS9c-00121-00026175-00026351 if we don't do our best to understand
KN-naMBkS9c-00122-00026352-00026511 them and their world
KN-naMBkS9c-00123-00026512-00026727 we may misunderstand god and the message
KN-naMBkS9c-00124-00026727-00026983 that he was originally communicating
KN-naMBkS9c-00125-00026983-00027174 for instance we can have a hard time
KN-naMBkS9c-00126-00027175-00027327 differentiating between the things that
KN-naMBkS9c-00127-00027327-00027495 are the timeless truths that god wants
KN-naMBkS9c-00128-00027495-00027607 us to apply
KN-naMBkS9c-00129-00027608-00027774 versus the things that were cultural for
KN-naMBkS9c-00130-00027775-00027967 that time
KN-naMBkS9c-00131-00027968-00028151 however the better we can understand the
KN-naMBkS9c-00132-00028152-00028399 historical context of each book
KN-naMBkS9c-00133-00028400-00028623 the more they will come alive and god's
KN-naMBkS9c-00134-00028624-00029143 timeless message will become clear to us
KN-naMBkS9c-00135-00029144-00029367 so there are two types of context that
KN-naMBkS9c-00136-00029368-00029495 we need to look for when we are reading
KN-naMBkS9c-00137-00029495-00029599 the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00138-00029600-00029918 literary context and historical context
KN-naMBkS9c-00139-00029919-00030118 when we learn how to use both of these
KN-naMBkS9c-00140-00030119-00030311 to understand the original intended
KN-naMBkS9c-00141-00030312-00030455 message of the bible
KN-naMBkS9c-00142-00030456-00030631 then we will see and experience the
KN-naMBkS9c-00143-00030632-00030883 heart of god and his word in a deeper
KN-naMBkS9c-00144-00030883-00031183 way
KNHLUruBZ-U-00000-00000047-00001104 [Music]
KNHLUruBZ-U-00001-00001105-00001572 thank you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00002-00001573-00002923 [Music]
KNHLUruBZ-U-00003-00002924-00003256 welcome to psychic medium Tony Green I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00004-00003257-00003401 am
KNHLUruBZ-U-00005-00003402-00003622 said psychic
KNHLUruBZ-U-00006-00003623-00004031 medium Tony Green Green I can't even say
KNHLUruBZ-U-00007-00004032-00004517 my own last name now or my goodness you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00008-00004518-00004865 guys you guys it's December and I live
KNHLUruBZ-U-00009-00004866-00005363 in a state where it gets cold and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00010-00005364-00005735 snowy does what I have an idea though
KNHLUruBZ-U-00011-00005736-00005886 that would
KNHLUruBZ-U-00012-00005887-00006172 would anybody like to adopt me for the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00013-00006173-00006391 winters
KNHLUruBZ-U-00014-00006392-00006695 you must live in a warm State that's all
KNHLUruBZ-U-00015-00006695-00006964 I'm saying just adopt me for the winter
KNHLUruBZ-U-00016-00006965-00007283 I mean I'm pretty easy to care for not
KNHLUruBZ-U-00017-00007284-00007510 easy to maintain but I'm easy to care
KNHLUruBZ-U-00018-00007511-00007870 for
KNHLUruBZ-U-00019-00007872-00008134 Heather
KNHLUruBZ-U-00020-00008136-00008453 so on YouTube we already have some
KNHLUruBZ-U-00021-00008454-00008692 amazing people with us I love you guys
KNHLUruBZ-U-00022-00008693-00009064 so much we have Nancy hey Nancy
KNHLUruBZ-U-00023-00009065-00009371 um and then we have Raphael Brazilian
KNHLUruBZ-U-00024-00009372-00009742 Poppy and Raphael
KNHLUruBZ-U-00025-00009743-00009917 there are a lot of people in the chat
KNHLUruBZ-U-00026-00009918-00010205 that have questions for you you may
KNHLUruBZ-U-00027-00010206-00010421 answer their chat questions if you're
KNHLUruBZ-U-00028-00010422-00010801 comfortable with that we have Heather
KNHLUruBZ-U-00029-00010802-00011051 and fun
KNHLUruBZ-U-00030-00011052-00011428 I'm Patrick okay Patrick Shonda hi
KNHLUruBZ-U-00031-00011429-00011735 Shonda welcome to the show
KNHLUruBZ-U-00032-00011736-00011933 okay you guys if you want to chat
KNHLUruBZ-U-00033-00011934-00012173 amongst each other in the chat you can
KNHLUruBZ-U-00034-00012174-00012323 go ahead and do that if you want to join
KNHLUruBZ-U-00035-00012324-00012527 us live it's every Monday and Wednesday
KNHLUruBZ-U-00036-00012528-00012965 at noon Central time for those in the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00037-00012966-00013157 chat thank you so much for participating
KNHLUruBZ-U-00038-00013158-00013433 if you are watching live on YouTube
KNHLUruBZ-U-00039-00013434-00013744 please say Hi join the chat
KNHLUruBZ-U-00040-00013745-00014111 um it's actually a lot of fun especially
KNHLUruBZ-U-00041-00014112-00014266 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00042-00014268-00014657 for for those who are around all the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00043-00014658-00015016 time and are familiar familiar with each
KNHLUruBZ-U-00044-00015018-00015227 other it's it's a great time and I love
KNHLUruBZ-U-00045-00015228-00015485 going back and reading the chat once I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00046-00015486-00015647 start taking calls it's a little bit
KNHLUruBZ-U-00047-00015647-00016007 difficult to keep up with the chat and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00048-00016008-00016294 the callers but hey we try to make it
KNHLUruBZ-U-00049-00016295-00016547 work and I have the greatest people in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00050-00016548-00016805 the world so they're always super duper
KNHLUruBZ-U-00051-00016806-00017008 patient during
KNHLUruBZ-U-00052-00017009-00017272 um the calls and the chat
KNHLUruBZ-U-00053-00017273-00017579 um if you are watching live on YouTube
KNHLUruBZ-U-00054-00017580-00018089 thank you you can post a question in the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00055-00018090-00018413 chat and I will try to get to it if you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00056-00018414-00018677 want to call in live on Monday or
KNHLUruBZ-U-00057-00018678-00019043 Wednesday at noon Central or after the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00058-00019044-00019471 number is 845
KNHLUruBZ-U-00059-00019472-00019811 -277-9131 and yes I do need to close my
KNHLUruBZ-U-00060-00019812-00020213 eyes to remember the number to remember
KNHLUruBZ-U-00061-00020214-00020669 for some of us who are not like 20
KNHLUruBZ-U-00062-00020670-00020950 how did we remember all those numbers
KNHLUruBZ-U-00063-00020951-00021244 Patrick you know what I'm talking about
KNHLUruBZ-U-00064-00021245-00021575 like we used to have our top 10 phone
KNHLUruBZ-U-00065-00021576-00021808 numbers that we had to have memorized
KNHLUruBZ-U-00066-00021809-00022078 there wasn't a a name and a button you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00067-00022079-00022421 pushed that remembered it for you what
KNHLUruBZ-U-00068-00022422-00022847 what does our brain do now right yes
KNHLUruBZ-U-00069-00022848-00023177 Patrick absolutely
KNHLUruBZ-U-00070-00023178-00023333 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00071-00023334-00023603 I want to thank rude Rangers and wscs
KNHLUruBZ-U-00072-00023604-00024022 you guys I went to the wscs site the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00073-00024023-00024377 other day and thank you wscs because
KNHLUruBZ-U-00074-00024378-00024850 people on wses online they are like one
KNHLUruBZ-U-00075-00024851-00025108 of my videos or one of my shows I should
KNHLUruBZ-U-00076-00025109-00025386 say the numbers are
KNHLUruBZ-U-00077-00025387-00025744 stacking up over there I was like oh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00078-00025745-00025931 look at that I was a little surprised
KNHLUruBZ-U-00079-00025932-00026164 but then I looked at another show and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00080-00026166-00026452 not so much and it didn't stack up so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00081-00026454-00026867 much so yes yes it was a good thing
KNHLUruBZ-U-00082-00026868-00027118 though for a minute I was like
KNHLUruBZ-U-00083-00027119-00027395 oh my the show is catching on and then I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00084-00027395-00027574 looked at the next show that had like
KNHLUruBZ-U-00085-00027575-00027790 two views and I was like oh maybe it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00086-00027791-00028012 just this particular show it's good it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00087-00028013-00028217 all good and um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00088-00028218-00028529 good Rangers now rude Rangers TV streams
KNHLUruBZ-U-00089-00028530-00028943 my shows on podcasts and streaming
KNHLUruBZ-U-00090-00028944-00029231 channels like Roku and apple and such
KNHLUruBZ-U-00091-00029232-00029405 and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00092-00029406-00029567 um thank you Rudy so much for all the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00093-00029568-00029761 work you and your team put in on that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00094-00029762-00030227 and uh wscs airs by show live on wscs
KNHLUruBZ-U-00095-00030227-00030461 and then also on
KNHLUruBZ-U-00096-00030462-00030905 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00097-00030906-00031349 oh yes on uh radio stations and podcasts
KNHLUruBZ-U-00098-00031350-00031679 so I'm I'm on almost every podcast I do
KNHLUruBZ-U-00099-00031680-00031973 believe I'm on every podcast almost the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00100-00031974-00032237 ones I know about
KNHLUruBZ-U-00101-00032238-00032543 and the ones you know wses and rude
KNHLUruBZ-U-00102-00032544-00032849 Rangers know about yeah okay so just for
KNHLUruBZ-U-00103-00032850-00033107 those of you who are not aware
KNHLUruBZ-U-00104-00033108-00033427 um a couple weeks ago I had a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00105-00033428-00033731 concussion still recovering a little bit
KNHLUruBZ-U-00106-00033732-00034024 from that so if my words are backwards
KNHLUruBZ-U-00107-00034025-00034349 if I I stall out for a moment don't
KNHLUruBZ-U-00108-00034350-00034517 worry it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00109-00034518-00034840 it's like that's a It's All Coming Back
KNHLUruBZ-U-00110-00034841-00035201 to Me Now why do I when you touch me
KNHLUruBZ-U-00111-00035202-00035339 you're like this
KNHLUruBZ-U-00112-00035340-00035668 oh Jesus it's gonna be one of those
KNHLUruBZ-U-00113-00035669-00036005 shows folks 18 and over please I can
KNHLUruBZ-U-00114-00036006-00036299 tell already this is an adult content
KNHLUruBZ-U-00115-00036300-00036840 show and I taught you like that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00116-00036841-00037152 it's like I'm drunk with no alcohol
KNHLUruBZ-U-00117-00037153-00037727 [Laughter]
KNHLUruBZ-U-00118-00037728-00037931 I don't know what comes after when I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00119-00037932-00038081 touch you like this and you touch me
KNHLUruBZ-U-00120-00038082-00038345 well I personally knows what comes after
KNHLUruBZ-U-00121-00038346-00038579 when I touch you like this and you touch
KNHLUruBZ-U-00122-00038580-00038843 it but I can't remember what comes next
KNHLUruBZ-U-00123-00038844-00039293 in the show in the song the song Come On
KNHLUruBZ-U-00124-00039294-00039593 brain if I tap it enough will it work
KNHLUruBZ-U-00125-00039594-00039874 appropriately
KNHLUruBZ-U-00126-00039875-00040193 oh my gosh I hope you guys seriously
KNHLUruBZ-U-00127-00040194-00040618 laugh at my content at my attempt at I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00128-00040619-00040901 I'm not even trying to be funny a stuff
KNHLUruBZ-U-00129-00040902-00041087 stuff just comes out of my mouth and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00130-00041088-00041393 yeah I'm like this in real life it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00131-00041394-00042005 difficult at fancy restaurants I think
KNHLUruBZ-U-00132-00042006-00042343 I'm not even gonna go
KNHLUruBZ-U-00133-00042344-00042846 there was a whole nother comedy thing
KNHLUruBZ-U-00134-00042847-00043361 after that that I am not going down no
KNHLUruBZ-U-00135-00043362-00043673 okay well I have to keep reminding me
KNHLUruBZ-U-00136-00043674-00043852 people are not here because I'm a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00137-00043853-00044099 comedian people are here because they
KNHLUruBZ-U-00138-00044100-00044267 want to talk to their loved ones on the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00139-00044268-00044440 other side and guess what
KNHLUruBZ-U-00140-00044441-00044830 we're gonna get to that now
KNHLUruBZ-U-00141-00044831-00045161 so if you have a question
KNHLUruBZ-U-00142-00045162-00045467 I hate Jennifer post your question if
KNHLUruBZ-U-00143-00045468-00045787 you uh or call in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00144-00045788-00046037 845-277-9131 and if you'd like to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00145-00046038-00046205 connect with a loved one I'm happy to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00146-00046206-00046433 help you connect with a loved one
KNHLUruBZ-U-00147-00046434-00046708 I just need their first name and their
KNHLUruBZ-U-00148-00046709-00047105 relationship to you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00149-00047106-00047255 yes
KNHLUruBZ-U-00150-00047256-00047507 yes okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00151-00047508-00047740 uh when I say your area code please let
KNHLUruBZ-U-00152-00047741-00048515 me know where you're calling from
KNHLUruBZ-U-00153-00048516-00048755 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00154-00048756-00048965 where you're calling from
KNHLUruBZ-U-00155-00048966-00049145 the rest will fall into place most of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00156-00049146-00049355 you know how this works okay because I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00157-00049356-00049890 can't remember
KNHLUruBZ-U-00158-00049891-00050296 it's not funny it's not so funny oh my
KNHLUruBZ-U-00159-00050297-00050795 God okay Genevieve hey Genevieve
KNHLUruBZ-U-00160-00050796-00050896 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00161-00050897-00051190 okay so here we go so I'm gonna there
KNHLUruBZ-U-00162-00051191-00051485 was one question on the chat
KNHLUruBZ-U-00163-00051486-00051851 uh Nancy Ramsey let's see she responded
KNHLUruBZ-U-00164-00051852-00052099 down here please answer on air thank you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00165-00052100-00052703 Nancy wants to know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00166-00052704-00053050 uh Nancy from Oregon do you see me
KNHLUruBZ-U-00167-00053051-00053363 finding a love companion in the future
KNHLUruBZ-U-00168-00053364-00053891 thank you yes Nancy I do
KNHLUruBZ-U-00169-00053891-00054244 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00170-00054245-00054515 okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00171-00054516-00054737 Nancy I actually think you have a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00172-00054738-00054976 grandmother here or a mother I'm not
KNHLUruBZ-U-00173-00054977-00055325 sure uh she was thinner uh more petite
KNHLUruBZ-U-00174-00055326-00055594 and thinner it near the end and her hair
KNHLUruBZ-U-00175-00055595-00055907 she kept her uh I see her hair being a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00176-00055908-00056044 little bit more
KNHLUruBZ-U-00177-00056045-00056344 great and a little a little
KNHLUruBZ-U-00178-00056345-00056866 you know not so a little more not so and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00179-00056867-00057142 for those of you not watching a little
KNHLUruBZ-U-00180-00057144-00057275 uh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00181-00057276-00057538 like a curry in her back not not
KNHLUruBZ-U-00182-00057539-00057826 shoulders back okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00183-00057827-00058187 and Nancy I hear March April
KNHLUruBZ-U-00184-00058188-00058373 um there's the potential for somebody to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00185-00058374-00058607 come in in March April now the person
KNHLUruBZ-U-00186-00058608-00058847 who's going to come in in March April is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00187-00058848-00059147 someone that you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00188-00059148-00059429 is is it really
KNHLUruBZ-U-00189-00059429-00059842 you may know this person
KNHLUruBZ-U-00190-00059844-00060149 or you may have known this person in the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00191-00060150-00060665 past
KNHLUruBZ-U-00192-00060666-00060911 me about who's coming to you I am not
KNHLUruBZ-U-00193-00060912-00061049 sending them
KNHLUruBZ-U-00194-00061050-00061294 no and don't say you don't want somebody
KNHLUruBZ-U-00195-00061295-00061469 from the past because it doesn't mean
KNHLUruBZ-U-00196-00061470-00061709 it's the guy who did you dirty or the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00197-00061710-00061954 woman who did you dirty this could be
KNHLUruBZ-U-00198-00061955-00062242 somebody that you met
KNHLUruBZ-U-00199-00062244-00062579 you know like a year ago and at the time
KNHLUruBZ-U-00200-00062579-00062759 they might have been involved with
KNHLUruBZ-U-00201-00062760-00063041 someone so nothing ever moved forward or
KNHLUruBZ-U-00202-00063041-00063442 somebody that you know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00203-00063444-00063682 um that you you know maybe you dated
KNHLUruBZ-U-00204-00063683-00063982 them in college I don't know from when
KNHLUruBZ-U-00205-00063983-00064397 in your past they are okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00206-00064398-00064732 um or it could even be a past life but I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00207-00064733-00065015 don't know so let's just stick with
KNHLUruBZ-U-00208-00065016-00065194 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00209-00065195-00065519 foreign
KNHLUruBZ-U-00210-00065520-00065771 let's just stick with you know this
KNHLUruBZ-U-00211-00065772-00065932 person and it doesn't just because you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00212-00065933-00066082 know this person it doesn't mean you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00213-00066083-00066329 necessarily have already dated this
KNHLUruBZ-U-00214-00066330-00066532 person and gone through the trenches
KNHLUruBZ-U-00215-00066533-00066682 with them
KNHLUruBZ-U-00216-00066683-00067115 now am I a big fan of taking someone
KNHLUruBZ-U-00217-00067116-00067229 back
KNHLUruBZ-U-00218-00067230-00067409 it depends
KNHLUruBZ-U-00219-00067410-00067649 some people want their ex back or the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00220-00067650-00067997 past person back and some people do not
KNHLUruBZ-U-00221-00067998-00068267 and it depends on what happened did you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00222-00068268-00068459 do them dirty did they do you dirty or
KNHLUruBZ-U-00223-00068460-00068609 did it just not work out because of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00224-00068610-00068729 timing
KNHLUruBZ-U-00225-00068730-00069106 I don't know I don't know it's up to you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00226-00069107-00069232 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00227-00069233-00069443 I do say if you are going with someone
KNHLUruBZ-U-00228-00069444-00069785 from the past that you dated you really
KNHLUruBZ-U-00229-00069786-00069967 need to make sure that whatever
KNHLUruBZ-U-00230-00069968-00070199 dissolved the relationship has been
KNHLUruBZ-U-00231-00070200-00070432 resolved and that you can move forward
KNHLUruBZ-U-00232-00070433-00071147 in a healthy happy way without
KNHLUruBZ-U-00233-00071148-00071261 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00234-00071262-00071537 without repeating the past you need to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00235-00071538-00071723 have those really good conversations
KNHLUruBZ-U-00236-00071724-00072100 first but March April somebody that you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00237-00072101-00072263 know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00238-00072264-00072653 there's the potential Nancy Nancy Ramsey
KNHLUruBZ-U-00239-00072654-00072911 from Oregon I hope you don't mind me
KNHLUruBZ-U-00240-00072912-00073115 saying your last name
KNHLUruBZ-U-00241-00073116-00073421 um there's the potential for you to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00242-00073422-00073661 start something with somebody that you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00243-00073662-00073799 already know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00244-00073800-00074226 somebody who has been in your life
KNHLUruBZ-U-00245-00074227-00074543 previously maybe this person had to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00246-00074544-00074741 relocate maybe it's somebody who travels
KNHLUruBZ-U-00247-00074742-00074897 for business
KNHLUruBZ-U-00248-00074898-00075179 oh maybe it's a pilot and you can fly
KNHLUruBZ-U-00249-00075180-00075388 all over the way I don't think it's I'm
KNHLUruBZ-U-00250-00075389-00075569 just saying I'm joking
KNHLUruBZ-U-00251-00075570-00075856 um I'm seriously joking I'm sorry
KNHLUruBZ-U-00252-00075857-00076115 um whomever this person is it's somebody
KNHLUruBZ-U-00253-00076116-00076535 that you already know or have known and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00254-00076536-00076744 I do feel like it's a really good fit I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00255-00076745-00077050 don't feel like you're gonna be like
KNHLUruBZ-U-00256-00077051-00077326 when this person shows up I don't feel
KNHLUruBZ-U-00257-00077327-00077597 like you're gonna be like
KNHLUruBZ-U-00258-00077598-00077962 not you again
KNHLUruBZ-U-00259-00077963-00078106 because
KNHLUruBZ-U-00260-00078107-00078288 you wouldn't take them back then right
KNHLUruBZ-U-00261-00078289-00078617 or date them right and somebody from
KNHLUruBZ-U-00262-00078618-00078844 your past doesn't necessarily again mean
KNHLUruBZ-U-00263-00078845-00079043 somebody you've already dated it could
KNHLUruBZ-U-00264-00079044-00079241 be somebody that you know that it just
KNHLUruBZ-U-00265-00079242-00079535 never took off okay that's what I have
KNHLUruBZ-U-00266-00079536-00079847 for you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00267-00079848-00080050 um she says and Nancy says all of the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00268-00080051-00080441 past men that I dated have passed away
KNHLUruBZ-U-00269-00080442-00080862 foreign
KNHLUruBZ-U-00270-00080863-00081275 you just opened me up for a whole a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00271-00081276-00081743 whole I mean a whole box of of little
KNHLUruBZ-U-00272-00081744-00081923 um jokes which I am not gonna tell
KNHLUruBZ-U-00273-00081924-00082223 because it would be so inappropriate
KNHLUruBZ-U-00274-00082224-00082325 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00275-00082326-00082765 I'm sorry Nancy that uh that that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00276-00082766-00083075 here's what I'm gonna say
KNHLUruBZ-U-00277-00083076-00083393 um they have passed away and I I I I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00278-00083394-00083662 apologize you're not a black widow are
KNHLUruBZ-U-00279-00083663-00083944 you and that is the only joke I'm I'm
KNHLUruBZ-U-00280-00083945-00084209 gonna try to let that be the only joke I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00281-00084210-00084431 tell on that Nancy
KNHLUruBZ-U-00282-00084432-00084731 um actually it does again it doesn't
KNHLUruBZ-U-00283-00084732-00084994 have to be somebody that you literally
KNHLUruBZ-U-00284-00084995-00085282 dated in the past
KNHLUruBZ-U-00285-00085283-00085697 it could be somebody you know or it
KNHLUruBZ-U-00286-00085698-00085973 could be somebody that is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00287-00085974-00086200 um an acquaintance
KNHLUruBZ-U-00288-00086201-00086411 um it could be a friend of a family
KNHLUruBZ-U-00289-00086412-00086729 member that you are
KNHLUruBZ-U-00290-00086730-00087179 um like aware of or have met
KNHLUruBZ-U-00291-00087180-00087341 um I can't think of the word but but
KNHLUruBZ-U-00292-00087342-00087659 it's okay it's okay Nancy uh don't worry
KNHLUruBZ-U-00293-00087660-00088093 March April somebody is coming in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00294-00088094-00088247 and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00295-00088248-00088337 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00296-00088338-00088703 if you do date Nancy I would say stay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00297-00088704-00088985 with her because those who don't they
KNHLUruBZ-U-00298-00088986-00089279 don't fare what I'm kidding
KNHLUruBZ-U-00299-00089280-00089555 sorry Nancy I had to if you know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00300-00089556-00089867 anything about my show I I like try to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00301-00089868-00090082 make everything a little light-hearted
KNHLUruBZ-U-00302-00090083-00090281 and make people laugh because there's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00303-00090282-00090611 enough out there making us cry
KNHLUruBZ-U-00304-00090612-00090971 that's all I'm saying okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00305-00090972-00091247 I am going to go to the first caller who
KNHLUruBZ-U-00306-00091248-00091332 is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00307-00091333-00091547 917-917 what's your name and where are
KNHLUruBZ-U-00308-00091548-00091829 you calling from
KNHLUruBZ-U-00309-00091830-00092255 oh hey Tony this is Bryn I'm from uh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00310-00092256-00092537 actually I'm in Encinitas California at
KNHLUruBZ-U-00311-00092538-00092718 the moment
KNHLUruBZ-U-00312-00092719-00093047 how are you I'm pet friend it's been a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00313-00093048-00093406 minute it's been a minute how have you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00314-00093407-00093712 been
KNHLUruBZ-U-00315-00093713-00094006 I'm okay hanging in there it's been kind
KNHLUruBZ-U-00316-00094007-00094211 of a rough year I just
KNHLUruBZ-U-00317-00094212-00094582 wanted to see if there's any uh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00318-00094583-00094775 sort of thing I need to hear from my
KNHLUruBZ-U-00319-00094776-00094997 Spirit guides or dear departed Loveland
KNHLUruBZ-U-00320-00094998-00095303 or whether any good message of Hope or
KNHLUruBZ-U-00321-00095304-00095479 something coming
KNHLUruBZ-U-00322-00095480-00095944 okay so Brynn I feel like for you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00323-00095945-00096226 um the first thing I hear is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00324-00096227-00096491 um give me a second here
KNHLUruBZ-U-00325-00096492-00096959 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00326-00096960-00097847 so Bryn there is going to be some
KNHLUruBZ-U-00327-00097848-00098087 I can't say the word
KNHLUruBZ-U-00328-00098088-00098326 uh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00329-00098327-00098585 I think the I don't understand this
KNHLUruBZ-U-00330-00098586-00098879 message but again the message isn't for
KNHLUruBZ-U-00331-00098880-00099217 me so I'm personally
KNHLUruBZ-U-00332-00099218-00099509 I'm not supposed to understand it but
KNHLUruBZ-U-00333-00099510-00099724 I'm just gonna tell you the words I'm
KNHLUruBZ-U-00334-00099725-00099832 hearing
KNHLUruBZ-U-00335-00099833-00100068 and hopefully
KNHLUruBZ-U-00336-00100069-00100343 in some way they won't make sense to you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00337-00100344-00100559 so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00338-00100560-00100793 I think the word I'm supposed to say is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00339-00100794-00101141 oscillating
KNHLUruBZ-U-00340-00101142-00101362 congratulations oh interesting
KNHLUruBZ-U-00341-00101363-00101674 oscillating so there are some changes
KNHLUruBZ-U-00342-00101675-00101999 coming in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00343-00102000-00102515 and I don't it I again it's like they're
KNHLUruBZ-U-00344-00102516-00102760 using this word Like Everything is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00345-00102761-00103054 Everything is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00346-00103055-00103354 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00347-00103355-00103601 everything is spinning or going around
KNHLUruBZ-U-00348-00103602-00103913 everything is going around but it's not
KNHLUruBZ-U-00349-00103914-00104201 going to go around
KNHLUruBZ-U-00350-00104202-00104494 the same way that it went around before
KNHLUruBZ-U-00351-00104495-00104723 like
KNHLUruBZ-U-00352-00104724-00105136 excuse me before it went around in the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00353-00105138-00105377 in a circle everything was going around
KNHLUruBZ-U-00354-00105378-00105671 like a cycle or a pattern or a pattern
KNHLUruBZ-U-00355-00105672-00105910 and then now
KNHLUruBZ-U-00356-00105911-00106457 it's a new cycle a new turn of events a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00357-00106458-00106810 new thing is coming in so over the next
KNHLUruBZ-U-00358-00106811-00107039 six months to a year you're going to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00359-00107040-00107416 have a lot of new activities and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00360-00107417-00107675 experiences coming in and over the next
KNHLUruBZ-U-00361-00107676-00107927 six months to the year you're it and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00362-00107928-00108131 again this is pretty well everybody
KNHLUruBZ-U-00363-00108132-00108445 listen when I give messages
KNHLUruBZ-U-00364-00108446-00108754 you can take these messages and you can
KNHLUruBZ-U-00365-00108755-00108971 run with them and when the opportunities
KNHLUruBZ-U-00366-00108972-00109265 come in yeah jump on them and you ride
KNHLUruBZ-U-00367-00109266-00109619 them like a wild horse okay or
KNHLUruBZ-U-00368-00109620-00109810 you can sit on your couch and eat bam
KNHLUruBZ-U-00369-00109811-00110134 bons watching repeats of TV shows it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00370-00110135-00110423 up to you I am not the boss of you I am
KNHLUruBZ-U-00371-00110424-00110699 not even the boss of my own bladder so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00372-00110700-00110939 don't tell me like oh it didn't happen
KNHLUruBZ-U-00373-00110940-00111160 well did you get up did you get out what
KNHLUruBZ-U-00374-00111161-00111323 did the invitations came did you take
KNHLUruBZ-U-00375-00111324-00111515 them or did you sit on your couch and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00376-00111516-00111652 eat pizza
KNHLUruBZ-U-00377-00111653-00111923 I mean I'm just saying okay so what I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00378-00111924-00112133 want to say to you is there are a lot of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00379-00112133-00112457 opportunities coming in and you are
KNHLUruBZ-U-00380-00112458-00112751 going to have to make those choices to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00381-00112752-00113045 say yes when you get the chance I feel
KNHLUruBZ-U-00382-00113046-00113195 like there's going to be a little bit
KNHLUruBZ-U-00383-00113196-00113363 more
KNHLUruBZ-U-00384-00113364-00113752 money coming in over the next six weeks
KNHLUruBZ-U-00385-00113753-00113965 or six months because I get the numbers
KNHLUruBZ-U-00386-00113966-00114454 that is not six I get the number six
KNHLUruBZ-U-00387-00114455-00114815 oh my goodness I over the next six weeks
KNHLUruBZ-U-00388-00114816-00115036 or six months you're going to or maybe
KNHLUruBZ-U-00389-00115038-00115210 from six weeks to six months you're
KNHLUruBZ-U-00390-00115211-00115486 gonna be having more money coming in I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00391-00115488-00115619 feel like you're gonna pick up on
KNHLUruBZ-U-00392-00115620-00115939 something that's going to help you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00393-00115940-00116104 move
KNHLUruBZ-U-00394-00116105-00116423 um move forward in a in a more
KNHLUruBZ-U-00395-00116424-00116740 productive way whatever you're going to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00396-00116741-00117125 do for the next six months is going to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00397-00117126-00117521 kind of set you up for a very long time
KNHLUruBZ-U-00398-00117522-00117725 so make sure that over the next six
KNHLUruBZ-U-00399-00117726-00118001 months you are being
KNHLUruBZ-U-00400-00118002-00118302 um very invested
KNHLUruBZ-U-00401-00118303-00118684 in whatever it is you're doing next
KNHLUruBZ-U-00402-00118685-00118984 be smart with your money moves better if
KNHLUruBZ-U-00403-00118985-00119321 you make the money moves you will make
KNHLUruBZ-U-00404-00119322-00119477 the money
KNHLUruBZ-U-00405-00119478-00119795 oh I hope that helps friend
KNHLUruBZ-U-00406-00119796-00120083 I really thank you no that's that's a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00407-00120083-00120251 lot a lot of Hope for me because it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00408-00120252-00120334 been
KNHLUruBZ-U-00409-00120335-00120604 kind of difficult and yeah the word
KNHLUruBZ-U-00410-00120605-00120778 oscillating does
KNHLUruBZ-U-00411-00120779-00121081 I feel things are oscillating and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00412-00121082-00121384 at this time it's sort of coming in and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00413-00121385-00121619 going out but I think it's going to get
KNHLUruBZ-U-00414-00121620-00121852 on the track like you said at some point
KNHLUruBZ-U-00415-00121853-00122195 soon where uh I get more clarity and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00416-00122196-00122333 more
KNHLUruBZ-U-00417-00122333-00122669 opportunity you know so yes yeah
KNHLUruBZ-U-00418-00122670-00122825 um you know I really appreciate that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00419-00122826-00123071 yeah absolutely and the one thing I'm
KNHLUruBZ-U-00420-00123072-00123328 getting and again this is a choice and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00421-00123329-00123490 I'm not going to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00422-00123491-00123827 tell you you know like I said I I can't
KNHLUruBZ-U-00423-00123828-00124186 even boss myself around whatever
KNHLUruBZ-U-00424-00124188-00124378 um there is the going to be the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00425-00124379-00124745 opportunity for relocation now whether
KNHLUruBZ-U-00426-00124746-00124973 this means relocating from where you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00427-00124974-00125315 live to a new neighborhood a new city a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00428-00125316-00125663 new state Province or country
KNHLUruBZ-U-00429-00125664-00125734 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00430-00125735-00126258 is up to you I do however feel like this
KNHLUruBZ-U-00431-00126259-00126604 relocation might have something to do
KNHLUruBZ-U-00432-00126605-00127102 with the money and or work now again
KNHLUruBZ-U-00433-00127103-00127366 everything is a choice am I going to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00434-00127367-00127607 accept this or am I going to reject it
KNHLUruBZ-U-00435-00127608-00127871 is this because I feel like whatever
KNHLUruBZ-U-00436-00127872-00128093 this is that comes in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00437-00128094-00128531 it's a it might seem like a lot at first
KNHLUruBZ-U-00438-00128532-00128908 okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00439-00128909-00129160 okay excellent Bren
KNHLUruBZ-U-00440-00129161-00129473 okay yeah yeah okay thank you Tony
KNHLUruBZ-U-00441-00129474-00129677 you're talking with me again you're so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00442-00129678-00129851 welcome and I love that you called in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00443-00129852-00130054 today thank you so much it's been it's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00444-00130055-00130301 been a long minute since we've been able
KNHLUruBZ-U-00445-00130302-00130631 to chat and I'm so happy yeah it has
KNHLUruBZ-U-00446-00130632-00130828 been a while so thank you for touching
KNHLUruBZ-U-00447-00130829-00131057 base and if I don't get to talk to you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00448-00131058-00131459 beforehand happy holidays
KNHLUruBZ-U-00449-00131460-00131747 thank you and many more and have a great
KNHLUruBZ-U-00450-00131748-00132035 New Year out for you absolutely thank
KNHLUruBZ-U-00451-00132036-00132245 you so much thank you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00452-00132246-00132478 thank you okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00453-00132479-00132731 okay thank you friend
KNHLUruBZ-U-00454-00132732-00132916 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00455-00132917-00133375 okay I am going to go to Dun Dun
KNHLUruBZ-U-00456-00133376-00133589 7 8.
KNHLUruBZ-U-00457-00133590-00133740 0
KNHLUruBZ-U-00458-00133741-00134039 and bond I'll get to you next let's go
KNHLUruBZ-U-00459-00134040-00134314 to 780 what's your name and where are
KNHLUruBZ-U-00460-00134315-00134716 you calling from
KNHLUruBZ-U-00461-00134717-00134866 elephant that was great to hear that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00462-00134867-00135028 you're getting better you sound a lot
KNHLUruBZ-U-00463-00135029-00135564 more livelier thank you so much
KNHLUruBZ-U-00464-00135565-00136054 oh yes how can I help you Jay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00465-00136055-00136661 you just wanted
KNHLUruBZ-U-00466-00136662-00136985 to play lost I lost but it's been for a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00467-00136986-00137177 little bit I guess take all of that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00468-00137178-00137321 and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00469-00137322-00137561 um what happened is that the green
KNHLUruBZ-U-00470-00137562-00137789 severance pay but I'm looking for a job
KNHLUruBZ-U-00471-00137790-00138095 right now so I just wondered any advice
KNHLUruBZ-U-00472-00138096-00138311 from my mother from above or anybody
KNHLUruBZ-U-00473-00138312-00138575 who's just coming forward to give me
KNHLUruBZ-U-00474-00138576-00138785 advice on what to do now maybe uh wait
KNHLUruBZ-U-00475-00138786-00139061 till January but
KNHLUruBZ-U-00476-00139062-00139307 um I guess I have to keep on pressing so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00477-00139308-00139639 okay so the weird thing
KNHLUruBZ-U-00478-00139640-00139961 and I don't know I'm just gonna say what
KNHLUruBZ-U-00479-00139962-00140195 I hear stay put for now Something's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00480-00140196-00140387 Gonna Come in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00481-00140388-00140585 um right around
KNHLUruBZ-U-00482-00140586-00140728 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00483-00140729-00140885 February
KNHLUruBZ-U-00484-00140886-00141202 end of January February Something's
KNHLUruBZ-U-00485-00141203-00141533 Gonna come in but until then
KNHLUruBZ-U-00486-00141534-00141640 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00487-00141641-00141931 don't like don't get
KNHLUruBZ-U-00488-00141932-00142325 distrust if if if things aren't popping
KNHLUruBZ-U-00489-00142326-00142595 or if they're not opening up I don't
KNHLUruBZ-U-00490-00142596-00142763 know if that makes sense to you the way
KNHLUruBZ-U-00491-00142764-00142961 they're saying it
KNHLUruBZ-U-00492-00142962-00143237 um but near the end of January beginning
KNHLUruBZ-U-00493-00143238-00143440 of February something's going to come in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00494-00143441-00143663 it's going to be
KNHLUruBZ-U-00495-00143664-00143747 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00496-00143748-00144016 good I actually hear
KNHLUruBZ-U-00497-00144017-00144113 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00498-00144114-00144401 better than it ever was and I hear same
KNHLUruBZ-U-00499-00144402-00144664 same I don't know if that means the same
KNHLUruBZ-U-00500-00144665-00144964 company the same type of work or the the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00501-00144965-00145069 same
KNHLUruBZ-U-00502-00145070-00145397 something is going to be the same
KNHLUruBZ-U-00503-00145398-00145727 about the new excuse me I'm so sorry
KNHLUruBZ-U-00504-00145728-00146014 folks about the new position coming in
KNHLUruBZ-U-00505-00146015-00146381 something is going to be the same so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00506-00146382-00146687 um Step like study the course
KNHLUruBZ-U-00507-00146688-00147173 um and don't panic if you don't get
KNHLUruBZ-U-00508-00147174-00147623 a a an offer prior to them does that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00509-00147624-00148101 make sense to you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00510-00148102-00148366 [Music]
KNHLUruBZ-U-00511-00148367-00148649 ambitious different type of company so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00512-00148650-00148973 it's a lot more what I'm in for applied
KNHLUruBZ-U-00513-00148974-00149152 for a manager
KNHLUruBZ-U-00514-00149153-00149428 position as supervisor but uh on some
KNHLUruBZ-U-00515-00149429-00149597 top three after you know I think we had
KNHLUruBZ-U-00516-00149598-00149740 about 20
KNHLUruBZ-U-00517-00149741-00150040 24 people which is actually pretty good
KNHLUruBZ-U-00518-00150041-00150251 um I did my best shot so but I didn't
KNHLUruBZ-U-00519-00150252-00150449 receive the job someone else got it but
KNHLUruBZ-U-00520-00150450-00150581 I think it was rigged but that's what
KNHLUruBZ-U-00521-00150582-00150947 I'm thinking but uh a lot very painful a
KNHLUruBZ-U-00522-00150948-00151139 lot of those things are and the biggest
KNHLUruBZ-U-00523-00151140-00151559 thing I'm hearing is uh like um Don't
KNHLUruBZ-U-00524-00151560-00151847 Panic stay put it's coming it the the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00525-00151848-00152183 timeline now I'm gonna say keep applying
KNHLUruBZ-U-00526-00152184-00152387 because the the end of January beginning
KNHLUruBZ-U-00527-00152388-00152573 of February I don't know if that's when
KNHLUruBZ-U-00528-00152574-00152776 the job is coming out or if that's the
KNHLUruBZ-U-00529-00152777-00153016 start time so in between now and then
KNHLUruBZ-U-00530-00153017-00153233 you may be interviewing and actually
KNHLUruBZ-U-00531-00153234-00153449 starting end of January beginning of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00532-00153450-00153802 February or they're going to this job is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00533-00153803-00154013 going to present end of January
KNHLUruBZ-U-00534-00154014-00154289 beginning of February I do see February
KNHLUruBZ-U-00535-00154290-00154445 15th
KNHLUruBZ-U-00536-00154446-00154589 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00537-00154590-00154909 being
KNHLUruBZ-U-00538-00154910-00155231 they are highlighting February 15th so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00539-00155232-00155471 maybe that's the start date but again
KNHLUruBZ-U-00540-00155472-00155771 I'm not I'm not sure about that but some
KNHLUruBZ-U-00541-00155772-00156107 some hiring processes can take a bit of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00542-00156108-00156389 time so make sure that you're still
KNHLUruBZ-U-00543-00156390-00156569 looking and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00544-00156570-00156707 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00545-00156708-00157211 and actively you know uh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00546-00157212-00157414 um doing that thing that people do when
KNHLUruBZ-U-00547-00157415-00157699 they want a job you know uh filling out
KNHLUruBZ-U-00548-00157700-00157997 yes yeah anyway
KNHLUruBZ-U-00549-00157998-00158237 um so so just make sure you're doing
KNHLUruBZ-U-00550-00158238-00158585 that and everything will fall into place
KNHLUruBZ-U-00551-00158586-00158723 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00552-00158724-00159239 and I uh by uh I feel like again end of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00553-00159240-00159581 January uh beginning of February you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00554-00159582-00159863 should have much better feeling about
KNHLUruBZ-U-00555-00159864-00160145 everything okay Jay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00556-00160146-00160511 and no problem if you take a look and uh
KNHLUruBZ-U-00557-00160512-00160840 and if February 24th is my last day on
KNHLUruBZ-U-00558-00160841-00161051 the job I guess severance pay so it may
KNHLUruBZ-U-00559-00161052-00161290 come in the line then yeah coming would
KNHLUruBZ-U-00560-00161291-00161561 be just perfect yeah and that might be
KNHLUruBZ-U-00561-00161562-00161975 and again I hear you know I always I I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00562-00161976-00162173 always believe everything is happening
KNHLUruBZ-U-00563-00162174-00162551 for us and not to us so if you're
KNHLUruBZ-U-00564-00162552-00162790 supposed to and I'm just gonna throw
KNHLUruBZ-U-00565-00162791-00163151 this out there as a for example
KNHLUruBZ-U-00566-00163152-00163397 if you're supposed to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00567-00163398-00163631 um let's just say for example you're
KNHLUruBZ-U-00568-00163632-00163745 supposed to collect all of your
KNHLUruBZ-U-00569-00163746-00164002 severance pay then maybe the position
KNHLUruBZ-U-00570-00164003-00164302 does come in on you know maybe you're
KNHLUruBZ-U-00571-00164303-00164507 you're you're interviewing and then on
KNHLUruBZ-U-00572-00164508-00164789 February 15th is the date they let you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00573-00164790-00165035 know you got the job and then uh you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00574-00165036-00165233 don't start until the severance pay is
KNHLUruBZ-U-00575-00165234-00165485 done everything happens in an alignment
KNHLUruBZ-U-00576-00165486-00165707 and in perfect timing and this time that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00577-00165708-00165928 you have don't stress just know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00578-00165929-00166133 something is coming in and it will be
KNHLUruBZ-U-00579-00166134-00166325 there for you now I am going to say even
KNHLUruBZ-U-00580-00166326-00166552 though I believe everything happens
KNHLUruBZ-U-00581-00166553-00166793 for us when I'm going through something
KNHLUruBZ-U-00582-00166794-00167099 I am like the most
KNHLUruBZ-U-00583-00167100-00167195 um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00584-00167196-00167459 like asking a million and one questions
KNHLUruBZ-U-00585-00167460-00167645 of
KNHLUruBZ-U-00586-00167646-00167999 um the spirit and angels and um
KNHLUruBZ-U-00587-00168000-00168364 and wanting to know right away how
KNHLUruBZ-U-00588-00168365-00168521 everything's gonna play out and they
KNHLUruBZ-U-00589-00168522-00168790 they basically laugh at me just so you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00590-00168791-00168976 guys know
KNHLUruBZ-U-00591-00168977-00169223 I don't get that preferential you can
KNHLUruBZ-U-00592-00169224-00169421 talk to us we're going to give you all
KNHLUruBZ-U-00593-00169422-00169799 the wisdom in the world treatment I get
KNHLUruBZ-U-00594-00169800-00170002 that no you get to suffer just like
KNHLUruBZ-U-00595-00170003-00170304 everybody else chica treatment
KNHLUruBZ-U-00596-00170305-00170704 so yes there's that
KNHLUruBZ-U-00597-00170705-00170843 um anyway
KNHLUruBZ-U-00598-00170844-00171131 having said that day just relax
KNHLUruBZ-U-00599-00171132-00171545 um send things out uh be a bit uh picky
KNHLUruBZ-U-00600-00171546-00171676 about
KNHLUruBZ-U-00601-00171677-00171959 um not picky picky but you know you have
KNHLUruBZ-U-00602-00171960-00172240 the ability to not be desperate so you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00603-00172241-00172414 can choose something or look at
KNHLUruBZ-U-00604-00172415-00172685 positions that are in alignment with
KNHLUruBZ-U-00605-00172686-00173387 what you really want okay
KNHLUruBZ-U-00606-00173388-00173495 yes
KNHLUruBZ-U-00607-00173496-00173693 thank you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00608-00173694-00173825 I hear from
KNHLUruBZ-U-00609-00173826-00174107 a grateful day and a grateful
KNHLUruBZ-U-00610-00174108-00174419 holiday season oh my goodness and thank
KNHLUruBZ-U-00611-00174420-00174616 you so much for calling in today I'm so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00612-00174617-00174899 happy we got to uh we we were able to
KNHLUruBZ-U-00613-00174900-00175175 speak with you also thank you so much I
KNHLUruBZ-U-00614-00175176-00175354 love each and every one of you so
KNHLUruBZ-U-00615-00175355-00175571 stinking much I hope you have an
KNHLUruBZ-U-00616-00175572-00175752 absolutely happy
KNHLUruBZ-U-00617-00175753-00176135 week and I look forward to seeing you
KNHLUruBZ-U-00618-00176136-00176459 guys on Wednesday thank you so much and
KNHLUruBZ-U-00619-00176460-00176740 have a great day
KNHLUruBZ-U-00620-00176741-00177260 foreign
KNHLUruBZ-U-00621-00177261-00177920 [Music]