KpCN8UakGd0-00001-00003247-00003455 you
KOJOB2cYzw0-00000-00000166-00001323 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00001-00001324-00001628 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00002-00001629-00001985 [Applause]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00003-00001986-00003492 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00004-00003493-00005474 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00005-00005475-00006837 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00006-00006838-00007708 [Applause]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00009-00016015-00016504 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00010-00016505-00016599 [Applause]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00011-00016600-00018732 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00012-00018733-00018949 [Applause]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00013-00018950-00020586 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00014-00020587-00023071 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00015-00023072-00024315 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00017-00027725-00030195 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00019-00033203-00033790 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00022-00040487-00042620 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00023-00042621-00042898 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00024-00042899-00044250 [Applause]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00025-00044251-00045316 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00026-00045317-00046001 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00027-00046002-00046542 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00028-00046543-00048521 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00029-00048522-00049240 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00030-00049241-00049827 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00032-00055242-00055955 [Music]
KOJOB2cYzw0-00034-00059862-00060067 you
KS1rEXiy7qy-00000-00000016-00000327 in 1993 both canada and turkey
KS1rEXiy7qy-00001-00000328-00000526 elect female heads of government for the
KS1rEXiy7qy-00002-00000527-00000799 first time kim campbell became canada's
KS1rEXiy7qy-00003-00000800-00000878 and
KS1rEXiy7qy-00004-00000880-00001111 also kellya turkey's prime minister on
KS1rEXiy7qy-00005-00001112-00001350 this day worldwide women in top
KS1rEXiy7qy-00006-00001351-00001535 political positions are still the
KS1rEXiy7qy-00007-00001536-00001879 exception in 1967 the world's first live
KS1rEXiy7qy-00008-00001880-00002134 global satellite tv program is there
KS1rEXiy7qy-00009-00002135-00002391 the bbc program our world featured
KS1rEXiy7qy-00010-00002392-00002671 artists from 19 countries the beatles
KS1rEXiy7qy-00011-00002672-00002934 premiered this song all you need is love
KS1rEXiy7qy-00012-00002935-00003206 on the show some 400 million viewers
KS1rEXiy7qy-00013-00003207-00003511 tuned in in 1950 the korean war begins
KS1rEXiy7qy-00014-00003511-00003799 as north korea invades south korea the
KS1rEXiy7qy-00015-00003800-00004031 war soon evolved into an international
KS1rEXiy7qy-00016-00004032-00004270 conflict and a proxy war between the us
KS1rEXiy7qy-00017-00004271-00004438 and the soviet union
KS1rEXiy7qy-00018-00004439-00004670 leading to fears of a new world war it
KS1rEXiy7qy-00019-00004671-00005070 was ended by an armistice in 1953
KS1rEXiy7qy-00020-00005071-00005327 in 1947 the diary of anne frank is
KS1rEXiy7qy-00021-00005328-00005575 published the jewish girl's account of
KS1rEXiy7qy-00022-00005576-00005838 her life in hiding from the nazis has
KS1rEXiy7qy-00023-00005839-00006031 become a well-known work of world
KS1rEXiy7qy-00024-00006032-00006327 literature and made and one of the most
KS1rEXiy7qy-00025-00006328-00006623 prominent victims of the nazi regime
KS1rEXiy7qy-00026-00006623-00006942 she died at age 15 in the persian belsen
KS1rEXiy7qy-00027-00006943-00007239 concentration camp in 1910 i was
KS1rEXiy7qy-00028-00007240-00007567 traveling valley the firebird is premier
KS1rEXiy7qy-00029-00007568-00007823 the work was performed by third grade
KS1rEXiy7qy-00030-00007823-00008023 daggerless legendary ballet company
KS1rEXiy7qy-00031-00008023-00008239 ballet roses it was a huge success
KS1rEXiy7qy-00032-00008240-00008551 catapulting traversing to stallion
KS1rEXiy7qy-00033-00008552-00008759 and today is also the birth anniversary
KS1rEXiy7qy-00034-00008760-00008878 of
KS1rEXiy7qy-00035-00008879-00009135 famous english singer songwriter
KS1rEXiy7qy-00036-00009136-00009707 musician producer actor george michael
KSP4eoQnk08-00000-00000000-00000161 hey everybody today we're going to talk
KSP4eoQnk08-00001-00000162-00000364 about something really easy that you can
KSP4eoQnk08-00002-00000365-00000593 do to increase the accessibility of
KSP4eoQnk08-00003-00000594-00000823 videos or video conferencing in general
KSP4eoQnk08-00004-00000824-00001193 and that is captions or captioning first
KSP4eoQnk08-00005-00001194-00001474 a bit of lexicon so we have captions and
KSP4eoQnk08-00006-00001475-00001721 we have subtitles captions is when you
KSP4eoQnk08-00007-00001722-00001876 transcribe what people are saying
KSP4eoQnk08-00008-00001877-00002092 typically in text at the bottom of the
KSP4eoQnk08-00009-00002093-00002387 screen subtitles is when captions are
KSP4eoQnk08-00010-00002388-00002602 translated into another language then
KSP4eoQnk08-00011-00002603-00002807 you have open captions and closed
KSP4eoQnk08-00012-00002808-00003005 captions the captions you are seeing in
KSP4eoQnk08-00013-00003006-00003160 this video the ones that are animated
KSP4eoQnk08-00014-00003161-00003461 are called open captions which means
KSP4eoQnk08-00015-00003461-00003701 that they are burnt into the video and
KSP4eoQnk08-00016-00003702-00003881 they cannot be turned off closed
KSP4eoQnk08-00017-00003882-00004145 captions can be turned on or off at the
KSP4eoQnk08-00018-00004146-00004343 request of the viewer you might also
KSP4eoQnk08-00019-00004344-00004504 notice that some of your favorite video
KSP4eoQnk08-00020-00004505-00004756 conferencing software have an automated
KSP4eoQnk08-00021-00004757-00004985 caption function you could even have a
KSP4eoQnk08-00022-00004986-00005183 human captioner transcribe the
KSP4eoQnk08-00023-00005184-00005404 conversation that is happening for a
KSP4eoQnk08-00024-00005405-00005663 more accurate transcript a transcript is
KSP4eoQnk08-00025-00005664-00005915 the full text that is contained within a
KSP4eoQnk08-00026-00005916-00006154 video in any education it can be very
KSP4eoQnk08-00027-00006155-00006352 useful for students to have a full
KSP4eoQnk08-00028-00006353-00006569 transcript alongside with the video that
KSP4eoQnk08-00029-00006570-00006767 you have assigned for them to watch the
KSP4eoQnk08-00030-00006768-00006910 interesting thing about captions and
KSP4eoQnk08-00031-00006911-00007109 accessibility here is that I'm
KSP4eoQnk08-00032-00007109-00007259 specifically recommending it for the
KSP4eoQnk08-00033-00007259-00007427 benefit of deaf and hard of hearing
KSP4eoQnk08-00034-00007428-00007631 people but you will notice that it will
KSP4eoQnk08-00035-00007631-00007787 benefit a much wider group of people
KSP4eoQnk08-00036-00007788-00007996 including people who don't speak English
KSP4eoQnk08-00037-00007997-00008242 natively people who are working in a
KSP4eoQnk08-00038-00008243-00008453 noisy environment or are distracted
KSP4eoQnk08-00039-00008454-00008633 somehow there's quite a big proportion
KSP4eoQnk08-00040-00008634-00008860 of people who rely on captions when
KSP4eoQnk08-00041-00008861-00009089 watching videos online or on streaming
KSP4eoQnk08-00042-00009090-00009263 platforms so what are some of the best
KSP4eoQnk08-00043-00009264-00009449 practices for captioning if you are
KSP4eoQnk08-00044-00009450-00009659 captioning a video please make sure that
KSP4eoQnk08-00045-00009660-00009910 your captions are as closely aligned as
KSP4eoQnk08-00046-00009911-00010145 possible as the time at which the words
KSP4eoQnk08-00047-00010146-00010331 are being spoken the second best
KSP4eoQnk08-00048-00010332-00010571 practice is to go back and check and
KSP4eoQnk08-00049-00010572-00010733 make sure that the captions are
KSP4eoQnk08-00050-00010734-00010942 correctly reflecting what is being said
KSP4eoQnk08-00051-00010943-00011159 every now and then automated caption
KSP4eoQnk08-00052-00011160-00011356 software can fail us it does not
KSP4eoQnk08-00053-00011357-00011609 recognize foreign words or it confuses
KSP4eoQnk08-00054-00011610-00011813 words that sound alike it is of great
KSP4eoQnk08-00055-00011814-00011987 service to deaf people people who are
KSP4eoQnk08-00056-00011988-00012203 hard of hearing and anyone who watches
KSP4eoQnk08-00057-00012204-00012419 with the captions on to go and check
KSP4eoQnk08-00058-00012420-00012635 that the automated captions are correct
KSP4eoQnk08-00059-00012636-00012851 when captioning videos the best practice
KSP4eoQnk08-00060-00012852-00013066 is that you should limit the text to two
KSP4eoQnk08-00061-00013067-00013343 lines and 42 characters per line maximum
KSP4eoQnk08-00062-00013344-00013529 make sure that the captions are not
KSP4eoQnk08-00063-00013530-00013744 covering up important information make
KSP4eoQnk08-00064-00013745-00013883 sure that there is enough contrast
KSP4eoQnk08-00065-00013884-00014165 between the text and the background for
KSP4eoQnk08-00066-00014166-00014386 my captioning I have two tools I can use
KSP4eoQnk08-00067-00014387-00014758 I can generate a DOT SRT file or a
KSP4eoQnk08-00068-00014759-00015083 subtitle file using a tool like auto.ai
KSP4eoQnk08-00069-00015084-00015341 for example or I can Auto generate
KSP4eoQnk08-00070-00015341-00015569 captions with the video editing tool I'm
KSP4eoQnk08-00071-00015569-00015761 using right now these would be open
KSP4eoQnk08-00072-00015762-00015958 captions meaning you cannot turn them
KSP4eoQnk08-00073-00015959-00016193 off but I make them bigger than the
KSP4eoQnk08-00074-00016194-00016408 regular captions and it does this really
KSP4eoQnk08-00075-00016409-00016679 cool thing where the text changes color
KSP4eoQnk08-00076-00016680-00016913 on each word it's quite good at grabbing
KSP4eoQnk08-00077-00016914-00017105 people's attention and it reminds me a
KSP4eoQnk08-00078-00017106-00017303 bit of those Disney sing-alongs you know
KSP4eoQnk08-00079-00017304-00017561 with Mickey's head jumping from one word
KSP4eoQnk08-00080-00017562-00017813 to another zoom and teams make it very
KSP4eoQnk08-00081-00017814-00017980 easy for you to make captions available
KSP4eoQnk08-00082-00017981-00018161 available for those joining the call
KSP4eoQnk08-00083-00018162-00018394 understand that the automated captions
KSP4eoQnk08-00084-00018395-00018700 on teams and zoom are not 100 accurate
KSP4eoQnk08-00085-00018701-00018947 on teams the users can even turn on the
KSP4eoQnk08-00086-00018948-00019175 captions by themselves without requiring
KSP4eoQnk08-00087-00019176-00019444 assistance from the host of the call but
KSP4eoQnk08-00088-00019445-00019649 on Zoom you might need to go into your
KSP4eoQnk08-00089-00019650-00019811 settings and make sure that you have
KSP4eoQnk08-00090-00019812-00020014 closed captions enabled and that you
KSP4eoQnk08-00091-00020015-00020213 turn them on during the call this is an
KSP4eoQnk08-00092-00020214-00020386 example of a chat message I would share
KSP4eoQnk08-00093-00020387-00020585 with the participants on a call to
KSP4eoQnk08-00094-00020586-00020789 explain to them how they can manipulate
KSP4eoQnk08-00095-00020790-00021029 the captions to be in the right size in
KSP4eoQnk08-00096-00021030-00021167 the right position that they need them
KSP4eoQnk08-00097-00021168-00021383 for or to turn them off completely if it
KSP4eoQnk08-00098-00021384-00021605 is a distraction to them Zoom has now
KSP4eoQnk08-00099-00021606-00021779 started making their captioning system
KSP4eoQnk08-00100-00021780-00022000 available in more languages than just
KSP4eoQnk08-00101-00022001-00022217 English which is great news for me as I
KSP4eoQnk08-00102-00022218-00022405 often host calls in French and Spanish
KSP4eoQnk08-00103-00022406-00022672 finally understand that the captions
KSP4eoQnk08-00104-00022673-00022883 take a bit of time to generate between
KSP4eoQnk08-00105-00022884-00023135 the moment you finish a sentence and the
KSP4eoQnk08-00106-00023136-00023339 time the software is done captioning
KSP4eoQnk08-00107-00023340-00023555 that sentence there could be a few extra
KSP4eoQnk08-00108-00023556-00023783 seconds for the people relying on these
KSP4eoQnk08-00109-00023784-00023957 captions to catch up with what you have
KSP4eoQnk08-00110-00023958-00024197 said so to recap the recommendations
KSP4eoQnk08-00111-00024198-00024455 when you are captioning video make sure
KSP4eoQnk08-00112-00024456-00024611 to follow these rules
KSP4eoQnk08-00113-00024612-00024833 when you're hosting video calls on zoom
KSP4eoQnk08-00114-00024834-00024941 and teams
KSP4eoQnk08-00115-00024942-00025117 have a look at these best practices
KSP4eoQnk08-00116-00025118-00025355 captions will cost you virtually nothing
KSP4eoQnk08-00117-00025356-00025528 and provide such a great accessibility
KSP4eoQnk08-00118-00025529-00025750 Improvement to anyone watching your
KSP4eoQnk08-00119-00025751-00025925 video content or attending your video
KSP4eoQnk08-00120-00025926-00026140 conferences if you watch this until the
KSP4eoQnk08-00121-00026141-00026327 end what did you think of my fancy
KSP4eoQnk08-00122-00026327-00026543 captions did it get your attention did
KSP4eoQnk08-00123-00026544-00026729 you find it distracting did you even
KSP4eoQnk08-00124-00026730-00027097 notice thanks for watching
KWJKLI7kXGg-00000-00000093-00002526 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00001-00002527-00002697 ah
KWJKLI7kXGg-00002-00002698-00004277 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00003-00004278-00004422 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00004-00004423-00004903 oh
KWJKLI7kXGg-00005-00004904-00005482 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00006-00005483-00006375 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00007-00006376-00006643 so
KWJKLI7kXGg-00008-00006644-00007791 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00009-00007792-00008006 so
KWJKLI7kXGg-00011-00011222-00011367 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00012-00011368-00011856 oh
KWJKLI7kXGg-00013-00011857-00012482 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00014-00012483-00013061 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00015-00013062-00014711 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00016-00014712-00014854 so
KWJKLI7kXGg-00017-00014855-00016230 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00018-00016231-00016433 so
KWJKLI7kXGg-00019-00016434-00018214 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00020-00018215-00018800 foreign
KWJKLI7kXGg-00021-00018801-00019435 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00022-00019436-00020068 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00023-00020069-00020663 [Music]
KWJKLI7kXGg-00024-00020664-00020872 you
KX_0_jjdzPu-00000-00000811-00002662 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00001-00002663-00003228 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00002-00003229-00004210 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00003-00004211-00004845 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00005-00008901-00009708 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00006-00009709-00010513 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00008-00015238-00015790 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00009-00015791-00018120 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00010-00018121-00018910 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00011-00018911-00019202 Wow
KX_0_jjdzPu-00012-00019203-00020856 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00013-00020857-00021945 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00014-00021946-00024880 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00015-00024881-00025925 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00016-00025926-00027917 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00017-00027918-00030343 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00018-00030344-00031127 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00019-00031129-00032991 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00020-00032992-00035367 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00021-00035368-00035946 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00022-00035947-00037330 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00023-00037331-00038921 [Music]
KX_0_jjdzPu-00024-00038922-00039261 exercises allow space for reflection we
KX_0_jjdzPu-00025-00039262-00039480 can ask the participant to respond with
KX_0_jjdzPu-00026-00039481-00039971 one words to a question for example say
KX_0_jjdzPu-00027-00039972-00041268 this experience or once everybody gets a
KX_0_jjdzPu-00028-00041269-00041536 chance to say one word make sure to
KX_0_jjdzPu-00029-00041537-00043540 write them down
KX_0_jjdzPu-00030-00043541-00043957 [Music]
KaB70kZ-08A-00000-00000039-00000335 and weed oh yes one way or another one
KaB70kZ-08A-00001-00000336-00000671 way or another i am bringing weed
KaB70kZ-08A-00002-00000672-00000799 you know do you think they have like
KaB70kZ-08A-00003-00000800-00001135 x-rays i don't know
KaB70kZ-08A-00004-00001136-00001399 that would be insane no no not for
KaB70kZ-08A-00005-00001400-00001647 joints but i'm just talking my pen so my
KaB70kZ-08A-00006-00001648-00001830 my purse has to go through an x-ray and
KaB70kZ-08A-00007-00001832-00001942 i know that
KaB70kZ-08A-00008-00001943-00002047 you're just going to have to hit my
KaB70kZ-08A-00009-00002048-00002231 joint
KaB70kZ-08A-00010-00002232-00002687 god in an enclosed area yeah yeah yeah
KaB70kZ-08A-00011-00002688-00002926 everybody it's like against the law
KaB70kZ-08A-00012-00002927-00003183 that's the point yeah
KaB70kZ-08A-00013-00003184-00003278 that's crazy
KaB70kZ-08A-00014-00003279-00003415 [Music]
KaB70kZ-08A-00015-00003415-00003606 that's what makes it fun it's not fun if
KaB70kZ-08A-00016-00003607-00003838 it's legal but i still want to bring my
KaB70kZ-08A-00017-00003839-00004063 pen
KaB70kZ-08A-00018-00004064-00004231 well you can definitely bring it we'll
KaB70kZ-08A-00019-00004232-00004406 take the risk if anything we'll walk to
KaB70kZ-08A-00020-00004407-00004735 the end of the line that would suck but
KaB70kZ-08A-00021-00004736-00004935 walk to the end of the line and do what
KaB70kZ-08A-00022-00004936-00005199 we're walking from the hotel oh [__] i
KaB70kZ-08A-00023-00005200-00005422 can't like put it in my car no you'd
KaB70kZ-08A-00024-00005423-00005647 have to like stash it in a bush outside
KaB70kZ-08A-00025-00005648-00005943 oh my god that'd be crazy i thought
KaB70kZ-08A-00026-00005944-00006175 about doing that with my gun too i i
KaB70kZ-08A-00027-00006176-00006391 would stash them separately so that way
KaB70kZ-08A-00028-00006392-00006598 if that one of them gets taken at least
KaB70kZ-08A-00029-00006600-00006846 i got the other pieces
KaB70kZ-08A-00030-00006847-00007014 and the weed piece
KaB70kZ-08A-00031-00007015-00007278 yeah yeah exactly the battery and then
KaB70kZ-08A-00032-00007279-00007567 the cart itself you unscrew it hide in
KaB70kZ-08A-00033-00007568-00007814 two places
KaB70kZ-08A-00034-00007815-00008014 i don't know i would look like a tweaker
KaB70kZ-08A-00035-00008015-00008271 digging around for it after the concert
KaB70kZ-08A-00036-00008272-00008471 it's like a it's like a three-hour drive
KaB70kZ-08A-00037-00008472-00008671 there right and then the walk to the
KaB70kZ-08A-00039-00020479-00020687 you
Kdqxllcmxf4-00000-00000003-00000157 to start with this problem we're going
Kdqxllcmxf4-00001-00000158-00000378 to use the property of exponents to
Kdqxllcmxf4-00002-00000379-00000751 multiply that three by all the exponents
Kdqxllcmxf4-00003-00000752-00001066 inside of the parentheses so in our next
Kdqxllcmxf4-00004-00001067-00001514 step we'll have four cubed times X to
Kdqxllcmxf4-00005-00001515-00001864 the sixth power times y to the negative
Kdqxllcmxf4-00006-00001866-00002350 sixth power and we know that 4 cubed is
Kdqxllcmxf4-00007-00002351-00002851 64 sum we have 64 times X to the sixth
Kdqxllcmxf4-00008-00002852-00003067 power times y to the negative sixth
Kdqxllcmxf4-00009-00003068-00003425 power and we know that a negative power
Kdqxllcmxf4-00010-00003426-00003728 means that it should be in the
Kdqxllcmxf4-00011-00003729-00003997 denominator in this case so our final
Kdqxllcmxf4-00012-00003998-00004435 answer is 64 times X to the sixth power
Kdqxllcmxf4-00013-00004436-00004862 over Y to the sixth power
KiFLJLpeWeM-00000-00000051-00000329 a guild as an association of artisans or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00001-00000330-00000508 merchants who oversee the practice of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00002-00000509-00000700 their craft trade in a particular area
KiFLJLpeWeM-00003-00000701-00000980 the earliest types of guild formed as a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00004-00000981-00001196 confraternities of tradesmen they were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00005-00001197-00001388 organized in a manner something between
KiFLJLpeWeM-00006-00001389-00001652 a professional association a trade union
KiFLJLpeWeM-00007-00001653-00001988 a cartel and a secret society they often
KiFLJLpeWeM-00008-00001989-00002180 depended on grants of letters patent
KiFLJLpeWeM-00009-00002181-00002368 from a monarch or other authority to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00010-00002369-00002527 enforce the flow of trade to their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00011-00002528-00002710 self-employed members and to retain
KiFLJLpeWeM-00012-00002711-00002888 ownership of tools in the supply of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00013-00002889-00003158 materials a lasting legacy of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00014-00003159-00003325 traditional guilds are the guild halls
KiFLJLpeWeM-00015-00003326-00003509 constructed and used as guild meeting
KiFLJLpeWeM-00016-00003510-00003802 places guild members found guilty of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00017-00003803-00003991 cheating on the public would be fined or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00018-00003992-00004250 banned from the guild an important
KiFLJLpeWeM-00019-00004251-00004427 result of the guild framework was the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00020-00004428-00004630 emergence of universities at bologna
KiFLJLpeWeM-00021-00004631-00004909 established in 1088 Oxford at least
KiFLJLpeWeM-00022-00004910-00005041 since 1096
KiFLJLpeWeM-00023-00005042-00005332 in Paris see 1150 they originated as
KiFLJLpeWeM-00024-00005333-00005552 guilds of students as at Bologna or of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00025-00005553-00005981 masters as at Paris
KiFLJLpeWeM-00026-00005982-00006536 topic history of guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00027-00006537-00007134 topic early guild like associations
KiFLJLpeWeM-00028-00007136-00007387 a type of guild was known in Roman times
KiFLJLpeWeM-00029-00007388-00007675 known as Collegium collegial or corpus
KiFLJLpeWeM-00030-00007676-00007876 these were organized groups of merchants
KiFLJLpeWeM-00031-00007877-00008068 who specialized in a particular craft
KiFLJLpeWeM-00032-00008069-00008233 and whose membership of the group was
KiFLJLpeWeM-00033-00008234-00008554 voluntary one such example is the corpus
KiFLJLpeWeM-00034-00008555-00008749 navicular eorum the college of long
KiFLJLpeWeM-00035-00008750-00008932 distance shippers based at Rome's la
KiFLJLpeWeM-00036-00008933-00009208 Ostia port the Roman guilds failed to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00037-00009209-00009394 survive the collapse of the Roman Empire
KiFLJLpeWeM-00038-00009395-00009706 in medieval cities craftsmen tended to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00039-00009707-00009915 form associations based on their trades
KiFLJLpeWeM-00040-00009916-00010126 confraternities of textile workers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00041-00010127-00010405 Masons carpenters Carver's glass workers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00042-00010406-00010606 each of whom controlled secrets of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00043-00010607-00010810 traditionally imparted technology the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00044-00010811-00011218 arts or mysteries of their crafts
KiFLJLpeWeM-00045-00011219-00011404 usually the founders were free
KiFLJLpeWeM-00046-00011405-00011602 independent master craftsmen who hired
KiFLJLpeWeM-00047-00011603-00012006 apprentices
KiFLJLpeWeM-00048-00012007-00012462 topic medieval guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00049-00012463-00012663 there were several types of guilts
KiFLJLpeWeM-00050-00012664-00012860 including the two main categories of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00051-00012861-00013055 merchant guilds and craft guilds but
KiFLJLpeWeM-00052-00013056-00013274 also the frit guild and religious guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00053-00013275-00013497 guilds arose beginning in the high
KiFLJLpeWeM-00054-00013497-00013700 middle ages as craftsmen United to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00055-00013701-00013947 protect their common interests in the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00056-00013947-00014169 German city of Augsburg craft guilds are
KiFLJLpeWeM-00057-00014169-00014338 being mentioned in the town charter of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00058-00014340-00014625 1156 the Continental system of guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00059-00014626-00014811 and Merchants arrived in England after
KiFLJLpeWeM-00060-00014812-00015015 the Norman Conquest with incorporated
KiFLJLpeWeM-00061-00015016-00015222 societies of merchants in each town or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00062-00015222-00015416 city holding exclusive rights of doing
KiFLJLpeWeM-00063-00015418-00015699 business there in many cases they became
KiFLJLpeWeM-00064-00015700-00015960 the governing body of a town for example
KiFLJLpeWeM-00065-00015961-00016158 London's Guildhall became the seat of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00066-00016159-00016344 the Court of Common Council of the City
KiFLJLpeWeM-00067-00016344-00016563 of London Corporation the world's oldest
KiFLJLpeWeM-00068-00016564-00016761 continuously elected local government
KiFLJLpeWeM-00069-00016762-00016902 whose members to this day must be
KiFLJLpeWeM-00070-00016903-00017157 Freeman of the city the freedom of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00071-00017158-00017319 city effective from the Middle Ages
KiFLJLpeWeM-00072-00017320-00017619 until 1835 gave the right to trade and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00073-00017620-00017799 was only bestowed upon members of a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00074-00017800-00018000 guild or livery early egalitarian
KiFLJLpeWeM-00075-00018001-00018288 communities called guilds for the gold
KiFLJLpeWeM-00076-00018289-00018474 deposited in their common funds were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00077-00018475-00018680 denounced by Catholic clergy for their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00078-00018681-00018993 conjurations the binding oath sworn
KiFLJLpeWeM-00079-00018994-00019152 among the members to support one another
KiFLJLpeWeM-00080-00019153-00019413 in adversity kill specific enemies and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00081-00019414-00019617 back one another in feuds or in business
KiFLJLpeWeM-00082-00019618-00019890 ventures the occasion for these oats
KiFLJLpeWeM-00083-00019891-00020097 were drunken banquets held on December
KiFLJLpeWeM-00084-00020098-00020537 26th the pagan feast of July Yule in 858
KiFLJLpeWeM-00085-00020538-00020721 West France II and Bishop Hank Marr
KiFLJLpeWeM-00086-00020722-00020928 sought vainly to Christianize the guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00087-00020929-00021119 in the early Middle Ages most of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00088-00021120-00021344 Roman Craft organizations originally
KiFLJLpeWeM-00089-00021345-00021555 formed his religious confraternities had
KiFLJLpeWeM-00090-00021556-00021750 disappeared with the apparent exceptions
KiFLJLpeWeM-00091-00021751-00021959 of Stonecutters and perhaps glass makers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00092-00021960-00022202 mostly the people that had local skills
KiFLJLpeWeM-00093-00022203-00022491 Gregory of Tours tells a miraculous tale
KiFLJLpeWeM-00094-00022492-00022665 of a builder whose art and techniques
KiFLJLpeWeM-00095-00022666-00022856 suddenly left him but were restored by
KiFLJLpeWeM-00096-00022857-00023055 an apparition of the Virgin Mary in a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00097-00023056-00023111 dream
KiFLJLpeWeM-00098-00023112-00023358 Michel ruch remarks that the story
KiFLJLpeWeM-00099-00023359-00023550 speaks for the importance of practically
KiFLJLpeWeM-00100-00023551-00023837 transmitted journeyman ship in France
KiFLJLpeWeM-00101-00023838-00024025 guilds were called core des métiers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00102-00024026-00024287 according to Victor Ivanovich Ruttenberg
KiFLJLpeWeM-00103-00024288-00024522 within the guild itself there was very
KiFLJLpeWeM-00104-00024523-00024753 little division of labor which tended to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00105-00024754-00025062 operate rather between the guilds thus
KiFLJLpeWeM-00106-00025063-00025299 according to Etienne boyos book of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00107-00025300-00025556 handicrafts by the mid 13th century
KiFLJLpeWeM-00108-00025557-00025787 there were no less than 100 guilds in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00109-00025788-00025841 Paris
KiFLJLpeWeM-00110-00025842-00026105 a figure which by the 14th century had
KiFLJLpeWeM-00111-00026106-00026464 risen to 350 there were different guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00112-00026466-00026669 of metalworkers the farriers knife
KiFLJLpeWeM-00113-00026670-00026920 makers locksmiths chain forgers nail
KiFLJLpeWeM-00114-00026922-00027116 makers often formed separate and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00115-00027117-00027326 distinct corporations the armourers were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00116-00027327-00027545 divided into helmet makers escutcheon
KiFLJLpeWeM-00117-00027545-00027788 makers harness makers harness polishers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00118-00027789-00028127 etc in Catalan towns especially at
KiFLJLpeWeM-00119-00028127-00028379 Barcelona guilds org Remy's were a basic
KiFLJLpeWeM-00120-00028380-00028580 agent in the society the shoemakers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00121-00028581-00028832 guild is recorded in 1208 in england
KiFLJLpeWeM-00122-00028833-00029027 specifically in the City of London
KiFLJLpeWeM-00123-00029027-00029306 Corporation more than 110 gilt referred
KiFLJLpeWeM-00124-00029307-00029504 to as livery companies survived today
KiFLJLpeWeM-00125-00029505-00029687 with the oldest more than a thousand
KiFLJLpeWeM-00126-00029688-00029939 years old other groups such as the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00127-00029939-00030170 worshipful company of tax advisers have
KiFLJLpeWeM-00128-00030170-00030458 been formed far more recently membership
KiFLJLpeWeM-00129-00030458-00030652 in a livery company is expected for
KiFLJLpeWeM-00130-00030654-00030830 individuals participating in the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00131-00030831-00031025 governance of the city as the Lord Mayor
KiFLJLpeWeM-00132-00031026-00031316 and the remembrancer the guild system
KiFLJLpeWeM-00133-00031317-00031511 reached a mature state in Germany circa
KiFLJLpeWeM-00134-00031512-00031783 1300 and held on in German cities into
KiFLJLpeWeM-00135-00031785-00031976 the 19th century with some special
KiFLJLpeWeM-00136-00031977-00032174 privileges for certain occupations
KiFLJLpeWeM-00137-00032175-00032417 remaining today in the 15th century
KiFLJLpeWeM-00138-00032418-00032735 Hamburg had 100 guilds cologne ad and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00139-00032736-00033056 Lubeck 70 the latest guilds to develop
KiFLJLpeWeM-00140-00033057-00033242 in Western Europe where the grêmio of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00141-00033243-00033754 Spain eg Valencia 1332 or Toledo 14:26
KiFLJLpeWeM-00142-00033755-00034037 not all city economies were controlled
KiFLJLpeWeM-00143-00034038-00034346 by guilds some cities were free where
KiFLJLpeWeM-00144-00034347-00034556 guilds were in control they shaped labor
KiFLJLpeWeM-00145-00034557-00034766 production and trade they had strong
KiFLJLpeWeM-00146-00034767-00034985 controls over instructional capital in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00147-00034986-00035156 the modern concepts of a lifetime
KiFLJLpeWeM-00148-00035157-00035351 progression of apprentice to craftsmen
KiFLJLpeWeM-00149-00035352-00035540 and then from journeyman eventually to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00150-00035541-00035735 widely recognized master and grand
KiFLJLpeWeM-00151-00035736-00035999 master began to emerge in order to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00152-00036000-00036197 become a master a journeyman would have
KiFLJLpeWeM-00153-00036198-00036368 to go on a three-year voyage called
KiFLJLpeWeM-00154-00036369-00036626 journeyman years the practice of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00155-00036627-00036860 journeyman years still exists in Germany
KiFLJLpeWeM-00156-00036861-00037154 in France as production became more
KiFLJLpeWeM-00157-00037155-00037379 specialized trade guilds were divided
KiFLJLpeWeM-00158-00037380-00037595 and subdivided eliciting the squabbles
KiFLJLpeWeM-00159-00037596-00037775 over jurisdiction that produced the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00160-00037776-00037991 paperwork by which economic historians
KiFLJLpeWeM-00161-00037992-00038168 trace their development the metalworking
KiFLJLpeWeM-00162-00038169-00038360 guilds of Nuremberg were divided among
KiFLJLpeWeM-00163-00038361-00038582 dozens of independent trades in the boom
KiFLJLpeWeM-00164-00038583-00038801 economy of the 13th century and there
KiFLJLpeWeM-00165-00038802-00039107 were 101 trades in Paris by 1260 in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00166-00039108-00039267 Ghent as in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00167-00039268-00039465 Florence the woolen textile industry
KiFLJLpeWeM-00168-00039466-00039602 developed as a conjurer ease of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00169-00039603-00039876 specialized guilds the appearance of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00170-00039877-00040080 European guilds was tied to the emergent
KiFLJLpeWeM-00171-00040081-00040380 money economy and to urbanization before
KiFLJLpeWeM-00172-00040381-00040565 this time it was not possible to run a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00173-00040566-00040790 money driven organization as commodity
KiFLJLpeWeM-00174-00040791-00040917 money was the normal way of doing
KiFLJLpeWeM-00175-00040918-00041220 business the guild was at the center of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00176-00041221-00041451 European handicraft organization into
KiFLJLpeWeM-00177-00041452-00041790 the 16th century in France a resurgence
KiFLJLpeWeM-00178-00041791-00041964 of the guilds in the second half of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00179-00041965-00042174 17th century as symptomatic of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00180-00042175-00042390 monarchies concerns to impose unity
KiFLJLpeWeM-00181-00042391-00042606 control production and reap the benefits
KiFLJLpeWeM-00182-00042607-00042807 of transparent structure in the shape of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00183-00042808-00042996 more efficient taxation the guilds were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00184-00042997-00043221 identified with organizations enjoying
KiFLJLpeWeM-00185-00043222-00043415 certain privileges letters patent
KiFLJLpeWeM-00186-00043416-00043635 usually issued by the king or state and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00187-00043636-00043787 overseen by local town business
KiFLJLpeWeM-00188-00043788-00043995 authorities some kind of chamber of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00189-00043996-00044243 commerce these were the predecessors of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00190-00044244-00044454 the modern Patent and Trademark system
KiFLJLpeWeM-00191-00044455-00044682 the guilds also maintained funds in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00192-00044683-00044892 order to support infirm or elderly
KiFLJLpeWeM-00193-00044893-00045114 members as well as widows and orphans of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00194-00045115-00045327 guild members funeral benefits and a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00195-00045328-00045504 tramping allowance for those needing to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00196-00045505-00045768 travel to find work as the guild system
KiFLJLpeWeM-00197-00045769-00045960 of the City of London declined during
KiFLJLpeWeM-00198-00045961-00046193 the 17th century the livery companies
KiFLJLpeWeM-00199-00046194-00046404 transformed into mutual assistance for
KiFLJLpeWeM-00200-00046405-00046718 eternities along such lines European
KiFLJLpeWeM-00201-00046719-00046962 guilds imposed long standardized periods
KiFLJLpeWeM-00202-00046963-00047124 of apprenticeship and made it difficult
KiFLJLpeWeM-00203-00047125-00047333 for those lacking the capital to set up
KiFLJLpeWeM-00204-00047334-00047499 for themselves or without the approval
KiFLJLpeWeM-00205-00047500-00047664 of their peers to gain access to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00206-00047665-00047877 materials or knowledge or to sell into
KiFLJLpeWeM-00207-00047878-00048071 certain markets an area that equally
KiFLJLpeWeM-00208-00048072-00048342 dominated the guilds concerns these are
KiFLJLpeWeM-00209-00048343-00048543 defining characteristics of mercantilism
KiFLJLpeWeM-00210-00048544-00048752 in economics which dominated most
KiFLJLpeWeM-00211-00048753-00048890 European thinking about political
KiFLJLpeWeM-00212-00048891-00049121 economy until the rise of classical
KiFLJLpeWeM-00213-00049122-00049437 economics the guild system survived the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00214-00049438-00049637 emergence of early capitalists which
KiFLJLpeWeM-00215-00049638-00049818 began to divide guild members into
KiFLJLpeWeM-00216-00049819-00050258 halves and dependent have-nots the civil
KiFLJLpeWeM-00217-00050259-00050457 struggles that characterized the 14th
KiFLJLpeWeM-00218-00050458-00050670 century towns and cities were struggles
KiFLJLpeWeM-00219-00050671-00050856 in part between the greater guilds and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00220-00050857-00051018 the lesser artisanal guilds which
KiFLJLpeWeM-00221-00051019-00051263 depended on piecework in Florence
KiFLJLpeWeM-00222-00051264-00051470 they were openly distinguished the Rd
KiFLJLpeWeM-00223-00051471-00051791 Maggiore and the Rd Minori already there
KiFLJLpeWeM-00224-00051792-00052129 was a Popolo Grasso and a Popolo Magro
KiFLJLpeWeM-00225-00052130-00052355 fiercer struggles were those between
KiFLJLpeWeM-00226-00052357-00052544 essentially conservative guilds and the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00227-00052545-00052644 merchant class
KiFLJLpeWeM-00228-00052645-00052809 which increasingly came to control the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00229-00052810-00052995 means of production and the capital that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00230-00052996-00053175 could be ventured in expansive schemes
KiFLJLpeWeM-00231-00053176-00053361 often under the rules of guilds of their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00232-00053362-00053666 own German social historians trace the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00233-00053667-00053889 sunnat' revolution the urban revolution
KiFLJLpeWeM-00234-00053890-00054075 of guild members against a controlling
KiFLJLpeWeM-00235-00054076-00054291 urban patrician sometimes reading into
KiFLJLpeWeM-00236-00054291-00054507 them however perceived for tastes of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00237-00054508-00054737 class struggles of the 19th century in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00238-00054738-00055026 the countryside where guild rules did
KiFLJLpeWeM-00239-00055027-00055203 not operate there was freedom for the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00240-00055204-00055395 entrepreneur with capital to organize
KiFLJLpeWeM-00241-00055396-00055629 cottage industry a network of Cottagers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00242-00055629-00055841 who spun and woven their own premises on
KiFLJLpeWeM-00243-00055842-00055998 his account provided with their raw
KiFLJLpeWeM-00244-00055999-00056223 materials perhaps even their looms by
KiFLJLpeWeM-00245-00056224-00056388 the capitalists who took a share of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00246-00056389-00056666 profits such a dispersed system could
KiFLJLpeWeM-00247-00056667-00056844 not so easily be controlled where there
KiFLJLpeWeM-00248-00056845-00057027 was a vigorous local market for the raw
KiFLJLpeWeM-00249-00057028-00057254 materials wool was easily available in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00250-00057255-00057384 sheep rearing regions
KiFLJLpeWeM-00251-00057385-00057739 whereas silk was not
KiFLJLpeWeM-00252-00057740-00058219 topic organization
KiFLJLpeWeM-00253-00058220-00058474 in Florence Italy there were seven to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00254-00058475-00058842 twelve greater guilds and 14 lesser
KiFLJLpeWeM-00255-00058844-00059091 guilds the most important of the greater
KiFLJLpeWeM-00256-00059092-00059284 guilds was that for judges and notaries
KiFLJLpeWeM-00257-00059285-00059469 who handled the legal business of all
KiFLJLpeWeM-00258-00059470-00059653 the other guilds and often served as an
KiFLJLpeWeM-00259-00059654-00059919 arbitrator of disputes other greater
KiFLJLpeWeM-00260-00059920-00060132 guilds include the wool silk and the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00261-00060133-00060369 moneychangers guilds they prided
KiFLJLpeWeM-00262-00060370-00060586 themselves on a reputation for very high
KiFLJLpeWeM-00263-00060587-00060768 quality work which was rewarded with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00264-00060769-00061044 premium prices the guilds find members
KiFLJLpeWeM-00265-00061045-00061261 who deviated from standards other
KiFLJLpeWeM-00266-00061262-00061494 greater guilds included those of doctors
KiFLJLpeWeM-00267-00061495-00061794 druggists and furriers among the lesser
KiFLJLpeWeM-00268-00061795-00061987 guilds were those four Baker's saddle
KiFLJLpeWeM-00269-00061988-00062203 makers iron workers and other artisans
KiFLJLpeWeM-00270-00062204-00062454 they had a sizeable membership but
KiFLJLpeWeM-00271-00062455-00062637 lacked the political and social standing
KiFLJLpeWeM-00272-00062638-00062890 necessary to influence city affairs the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00273-00062891-00063085 guild was made up by experienced and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00274-00063086-00063237 confirmed experts in their field of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00275-00063238-00063480 handicraft they were called master
KiFLJLpeWeM-00276-00063482-00063709 craftsmen before a new employee could
KiFLJLpeWeM-00277-00063710-00063916 rise to the level of mastery he had to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00278-00063916-00064066 go through a schooling period during
KiFLJLpeWeM-00279-00064066-00064249 which he was first called an apprentice
KiFLJLpeWeM-00280-00064250-00064512 after this period he could rise to the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00281-00064513-00064741 level of journeyman apprentices would
KiFLJLpeWeM-00282-00064741-00064900 typically not learn more than the most
KiFLJLpeWeM-00283-00064901-00065106 basic techniques until they were trusted
KiFLJLpeWeM-00284-00065107-00065266 by their peers to keep the guilds or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00285-00065266-00065641 company secrets like journey the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00286-00065642-00065815 distance that could be traveled in a day
KiFLJLpeWeM-00287-00065816-00066028 the title journeyman derives from the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00288-00066029-00066229 French words for de jour and journey
KiFLJLpeWeM-00289-00066230-00066385 from which came the Middle English word
KiFLJLpeWeM-00290-00066386-00066681 journey journeyman were able to work for
KiFLJLpeWeM-00291-00066682-00066886 other masters unlike apprentices and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00292-00066887-00067075 generally paid by the day and were thus
KiFLJLpeWeM-00293-00067076-00067354 day laborers after being employed by a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00294-00067355-00067543 master for several years and after
KiFLJLpeWeM-00295-00067544-00067768 producing a qualifying piece of work the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00296-00067769-00067926 apprentice was granted the rank of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00297-00067927-00068110 journeyman and was given documents
KiFLJLpeWeM-00298-00068111-00068319 letters or certificates from his master
KiFLJLpeWeM-00299-00068320-00068518 and/or the guild itself which certified
KiFLJLpeWeM-00300-00068519-00068698 him as a journeyman and entitled him to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00301-00068699-00068896 travel to other towns and countries to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00302-00068897-00069132 learn the art from other masters these
KiFLJLpeWeM-00303-00069133-00069322 journeys could span large parts of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00304-00069323-00069496 Europe and were an unofficial way of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00305-00069497-00069685 communicating new methods and techniques
KiFLJLpeWeM-00306-00069686-00069876 though by no means all journeyman made
KiFLJLpeWeM-00307-00069877-00070119 such travels they were most common in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00308-00070120-00070297 Germany and Italy and in other countries
KiFLJLpeWeM-00309-00070298-00070522 journeyman from small cities would often
KiFLJLpeWeM-00310-00070523-00070816 visit the capital after this journey and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00311-00070817-00071019 several years of experience a journey
KiFLJLpeWeM-00312-00071020-00071179 man could be received as master
KiFLJLpeWeM-00313-00071180-00071350 craftsman though in some guilds this
KiFLJLpeWeM-00314-00071351-00071481 step could be made straight from
KiFLJLpeWeM-00315-00071482-00071584 apprentice
KiFLJLpeWeM-00316-00071585-00071761 this would typically require the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00317-00071762-00071962 approval of all masters of a guild a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00318-00071963-00072178 donation of money and other goods often
KiFLJLpeWeM-00319-00072179-00072385 omitted for Sons of existing members and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00320-00072386-00072519 the production of a so-called
KiFLJLpeWeM-00321-00072520-00072703 masterpiece which would illustrate the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00322-00072704-00072880 abilities of the aspiring master
KiFLJLpeWeM-00323-00072881-00073080 craftsmen this was often retained by the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00324-00073081-00073293 guild the medieval guild was established
KiFLJLpeWeM-00325-00073294-00073518 by charters or letters patent or similar
KiFLJLpeWeM-00326-00073519-00073723 Authority by the city or the ruler and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00327-00073724-00073930 normally held a monopoly on trade in its
KiFLJLpeWeM-00328-00073931-00074092 craft within the city in which it
KiFLJLpeWeM-00329-00074093-00074274 operated handicraft workers were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00330-00074275-00074491 forbidden by law to run any business if
KiFLJLpeWeM-00331-00074492-00074637 they were not members of a guild and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00332-00074638-00074824 only masters were allowed to be members
KiFLJLpeWeM-00333-00074825-00075079 of a guild before these privileges were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00334-00075080-00075294 legislated these groups of handicraft
KiFLJLpeWeM-00335-00075295-00075493 workers were simply called handicraft
KiFLJLpeWeM-00336-00075494-00075813 associations the town authorities might
KiFLJLpeWeM-00337-00075814-00076015 be represented in the guild meetings and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00338-00076016-00076162 thus had a means of controlling the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00339-00076163-00076459 handicraft activities this was important
KiFLJLpeWeM-00340-00076460-00076656 since towns very often depended on a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00341-00076657-00076869 good reputation for export of a narrow
KiFLJLpeWeM-00342-00076870-00077076 range of products on which not only the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00343-00077077-00077230 guilds but the town's reputation
KiFLJLpeWeM-00344-00077231-00077566 dependent controls on the association of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00345-00077567-00077710 physical locations too well-known
KiFLJLpeWeM-00346-00077711-00077962 exported products eg wine from the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00347-00077963-00078160 Champaign and Bordeaux regions of France
KiFLJLpeWeM-00348-00078161-00078369 tin glazed earthenware 'z from certain
KiFLJLpeWeM-00349-00078370-00078574 cities in Holland lace from Chantilly
KiFLJLpeWeM-00350-00078575-00078831 etc helped to establish a town's place
KiFLJLpeWeM-00351-00078832-00079056 in global commerce this led to modern
KiFLJLpeWeM-00352-00079057-00079360 trademarks in many German and Italian
KiFLJLpeWeM-00353-00079361-00079612 cities the more powerful guilds often
KiFLJLpeWeM-00354-00079613-00079818 had considerable political influence and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00355-00079819-00080017 sometimes attempted to control the city
KiFLJLpeWeM-00356-00080018-00080343 authorities in the 14th century this led
KiFLJLpeWeM-00357-00080344-00080542 to numerous bloody uprisings during
KiFLJLpeWeM-00358-00080543-00080682 which the guilds dissolved Town
KiFLJLpeWeM-00359-00080683-00080887 Council's and detained patricians in an
KiFLJLpeWeM-00360-00080888-00081092 attempt to increase their influence in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00361-00081093-00081397 14th century North East Germany people
KiFLJLpeWeM-00362-00081398-00081726 of Wendish ie Slavic origin were not
KiFLJLpeWeM-00363-00081727-00081963 allowed to join some guilds according to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00364-00081964-00082257 Wilhelm raba down into the 18th century
KiFLJLpeWeM-00365-00082258-00082771 no German guild accepted a when
KiFLJLpeWeM-00366-00082772-00083265 topic fall of the Guild's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00367-00083266-00083561 as odd gel-v 2004 shows the Guild's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00368-00083562-00083799 negatively affected quality skills and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00369-00083800-00084060 innovation through what economists now
KiFLJLpeWeM-00370-00084061-00084315 call rent-seeking they imposed
KiFLJLpeWeM-00371-00084316-00084579 deadweight losses on the economy aw Jill
KiFLJLpeWeM-00372-00084580-00084776 V says they generated no demonstrable
KiFLJLpeWeM-00373-00084777-00084978 positive externalities and notes that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00374-00084979-00085187 industry began to flourish only after
KiFLJLpeWeM-00375-00085188-00085313 the Guild's faded away
KiFLJLpeWeM-00376-00085314-00085556 guilds persisted over the centuries
KiFLJLpeWeM-00377-00085557-00085769 because they redistributed resources to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00378-00085770-00086028 politically powerful merchants on the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00379-00086029-00086286 other hand agile V agrees guilds created
KiFLJLpeWeM-00380-00086287-00086618 social capital of shared norms common
KiFLJLpeWeM-00381-00086619-00086817 information mutual sanctions and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00382-00086818-00087101 collective political action this social
KiFLJLpeWeM-00383-00087102-00087332 capital benefited guild members even as
KiFLJLpeWeM-00384-00087333-00087504 it hurt Outsiders the guild system
KiFLJLpeWeM-00385-00087505-00087666 became a target of much criticism
KiFLJLpeWeM-00386-00087667-00087842 towards the end of the eighteenth
KiFLJLpeWeM-00387-00087843-00088037 century and the beginning of the 19th
KiFLJLpeWeM-00388-00088038-00088280 century they were believed to oppose
KiFLJLpeWeM-00389-00088281-00088487 free trade and hinder technological
KiFLJLpeWeM-00390-00088488-00088686 innovation technology transfer and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00391-00088687-00088925 business development according to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00392-00088926-00089105 several accounts of this time guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00393-00089106-00089318 became increasingly involved in simple
KiFLJLpeWeM-00394-00089319-00089511 territorial struggles against each other
KiFLJLpeWeM-00395-00089512-00089699 and against free practitioners of their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00396-00089700-00089987 Arts two of the most outspoken critics
KiFLJLpeWeM-00397-00089988-00090198 of the guild system where Jean Jacques
KiFLJLpeWeM-00398-00090199-00090390 Rousseau and Adam Smith and all over
KiFLJLpeWeM-00399-00090391-00090603 Europe a tendency to oppose government
KiFLJLpeWeM-00400-00090604-00090816 control over trades in favour of lays a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00401-00090817-00091013 fair free market systems was growing
KiFLJLpeWeM-00402-00091014-00091193 rapidly and making its way into the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00403-00091194-00091446 political and legal system the French
KiFLJLpeWeM-00404-00091447-00091623 Revolution saw guilds is the last
KiFLJLpeWeM-00405-00091624-00091884 remnant of feudalism delish Appel a law
KiFLJLpeWeM-00406-00091885-00092182 of 1791 abolished the guilds in France
KiFLJLpeWeM-00407-00092183-00092381 Smith wrote in The Wealth of Nations
KiFLJLpeWeM-00408-00092382-00092865 book 1 chapter 10 paragraphs 72 it is to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00409-00092866-00093044 prevent this reduction of price and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00410-00093045-00093251 consequently of wages and profit by
KiFLJLpeWeM-00411-00093252-00093459 restraining that free competition which
KiFLJLpeWeM-00412-00093460-00093629 would most certainly occasion it that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00413-00093630-00093830 all corporations and the greater part of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00414-00093831-00094163 corporation laws have been established
KiFLJLpeWeM-00415-00094164-00094361 and when any particular class of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00416-00094362-00094553 artificers or traders thought proper to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00417-00094554-00094754 act as a corporation without a charter
KiFLJLpeWeM-00418-00094755-00094934 such adulterine guilds as they were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00419-00094935-00095132 called were not always disfranchised
KiFLJLpeWeM-00420-00095133-00095324 upon that account but obliged to find
KiFLJLpeWeM-00421-00095325-00095486 annually to the king for permission to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00422-00095487-00095810 exercise their usurped privileges Karl
KiFLJLpeWeM-00423-00095811-00096032 Marx in his communist manifesto also
KiFLJLpeWeM-00424-00096033-00096233 criticized the guild system for its
KiFLJLpeWeM-00425-00096234-00096443 rigid gradation of social rank and the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00426-00096444-00096644 relation of oppressor oppressed entailed
KiFLJLpeWeM-00427-00096645-00096902 by this system from this time comes the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00428-00096903-00097094 low regard in which some people hold the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00429-00097095-00097358 guilds to this day in part due to their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00430-00097359-00097514 own inability to control unruly
KiFLJLpeWeM-00431-00097515-00097721 corporate behavior the tide turned
KiFLJLpeWeM-00432-00097722-00097964 against the guilt because of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00433-00097965-00098198 industrialization and modernization of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00434-00098199-00098393 the trade and industry and the rise of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00435-00098394-00098561 powerful nation states that could
KiFLJLpeWeM-00436-00098562-00098719 directly issue patent and copyright
KiFLJLpeWeM-00437-00098720-00098990 protections often revealing the trade
KiFLJLpeWeM-00438-00098991-00099338 secrets the guilds power faded after the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00439-00099339-00099515 French Revolution they fell in most
KiFLJLpeWeM-00440-00099516-00099695 European nations through the 19th
KiFLJLpeWeM-00441-00099696-00099875 century as the guild system was
KiFLJLpeWeM-00442-00099876-00100055 disbanded and replaced by free trade
KiFLJLpeWeM-00443-00100056-00100406 laws by that time many former handicraft
KiFLJLpeWeM-00444-00100407-00100562 workers had been forced to seek
KiFLJLpeWeM-00445-00100563-00100717 employment in the emerging manufacturing
KiFLJLpeWeM-00446-00100718-00100934 industries using not closely-guarded
KiFLJLpeWeM-00447-00100935-00101153 techniques but standardized methods
KiFLJLpeWeM-00448-00101154-00101553 controlled by corporations
KiFLJLpeWeM-00449-00101554-00102069 topic influence of guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00450-00102070-00102279 guilds are sometimes said to be the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00451-00102280-00102581 precursors of modern trade unions guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00452-00102582-00102798 however can also be seen as a set of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00453-00102799-00102986 self-employed skilled craftsmen with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00454-00102988-00103193 ownership and control over the materials
KiFLJLpeWeM-00455-00103194-00103361 and tools they needed to produce their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00456-00103363-00103650 goods guilds were more like cartels than
KiFLJLpeWeM-00457-00103651-00103936 they were like trade unions Olsen 1982
KiFLJLpeWeM-00458-00103938-00104205 however the journeyman organizations
KiFLJLpeWeM-00459-00104206-00104391 which were at the time illegal may have
KiFLJLpeWeM-00460-00104392-00104708 been influential the exclusive privilege
KiFLJLpeWeM-00461-00104709-00104898 of a guild to produce certain goods or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00462-00104899-00105110 provide certain services with similar in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00463-00105111-00105300 spirit and character with the original
KiFLJLpeWeM-00464-00105301-00105501 patent systems that surfaced in England
KiFLJLpeWeM-00465-00105502-00105836 in 1624 these systems played a role in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00466-00105838-00106047 ending the guilds dominance as trade
KiFLJLpeWeM-00467-00106048-00106269 secret methods were superseded by modern
KiFLJLpeWeM-00468-00106270-00106422 firms directly revealing their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00469-00106423-00106602 techniques and counting on the state to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00470-00106603-00106908 enforce their legal monopoly some guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00471-00106908-00107082 traditions still remain in a few
KiFLJLpeWeM-00472-00107083-00107304 handicrafts in Europe especially among
KiFLJLpeWeM-00473-00107305-00107577 shoemakers and barbers some ritual
KiFLJLpeWeM-00474-00107578-00107759 traditions of the guilds were conserved
KiFLJLpeWeM-00475-00107760-00107943 in order organizations such as the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00476-00107944-00108158 Freemasons allegedly deriving from the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00477-00108159-00108315 masons guild and The Odd Fellows
KiFLJLpeWeM-00478-00108316-00108536 allegedly derived from various smaller
KiFLJLpeWeM-00479-00108538-00108822 guilds these are however not very
KiFLJLpeWeM-00480-00108823-00109002 important economically except as
KiFLJLpeWeM-00481-00109003-00109176 reminders of the responsibilities of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00482-00109177-00109473 some trades toward the public modern
KiFLJLpeWeM-00483-00109474-00109685 antitrust law could be said to derive in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00484-00109686-00109893 some ways from the original statutes by
KiFLJLpeWeM-00485-00109894-00110040 which the guilds were abolished in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00486-00110041-00110327 Europe
KiFLJLpeWeM-00487-00110328-00110876 topic economic consequences
KiFLJLpeWeM-00488-00110877-00111128 the economic consequences of guilds have
KiFLJLpeWeM-00489-00111129-00111326 led to heated debates among economic
KiFLJLpeWeM-00490-00111327-00111641 historians on the one side scholars say
KiFLJLpeWeM-00491-00111642-00111818 that since merchant guilds persisted
KiFLJLpeWeM-00492-00111819-00111989 over long periods they must have been
KiFLJLpeWeM-00493-00111990-00112210 efficient institutions since inefficient
KiFLJLpeWeM-00494-00112211-00112478 institutions died out others say they
KiFLJLpeWeM-00495-00112479-00112679 persisted not because they benefited the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00496-00112680-00112850 entire economy but because they
KiFLJLpeWeM-00497-00112851-00113051 benefited the owners who used political
KiFLJLpeWeM-00498-00113052-00113168 power to protect them
KiFLJLpeWeM-00499-00113169-00113495 agile V 2011 says they regulated trade
KiFLJLpeWeM-00500-00113496-00113678 for their own benefit were monopolies
KiFLJLpeWeM-00501-00113679-00113903 distorted markets fixed prices and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00502-00113904-00114182 restricted entrance into the guild agile
KiFLJLpeWeM-00503-00114183-00114385 V 2008 argues that their long
KiFLJLpeWeM-00504-00114386-00114572 apprenticeships were unnecessary to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00505-00114573-00114754 acquire skills and their conservatism
KiFLJLpeWeM-00506-00114755-00114953 reduced the rate of innovation and made
KiFLJLpeWeM-00507-00114954-00115220 the society poorer she says their main
KiFLJLpeWeM-00508-00115221-00115421 goal was rent seeking that is to shift
KiFLJLpeWeM-00509-00115422-00115604 money to the membership at the expense
KiFLJLpeWeM-00510-00115605-00115834 of the entire economy epstein in prax
KiFLJLpeWeM-00511-00115835-00116170 book 2008 rejects Ogilvie's conclusions
KiFLJLpeWeM-00512-00116171-00116429 specifically Epstein argues that guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00513-00116430-00116591 were cost sharing rather than rent
KiFLJLpeWeM-00514-00116592-00116873 seeking institutions they located and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00515-00116874-00117077 matched masters and likely apprentices
KiFLJLpeWeM-00516-00117078-00117272 through monitored learning whereas the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00517-00117273-00117479 acquisition of craft skills required
KiFLJLpeWeM-00518-00117480-00117691 experience based learning he argues that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00519-00117692-00117934 this process necessitated many years in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00520-00117935-00118084 apprenticeship the extent to which
KiFLJLpeWeM-00521-00118085-00118301 guilds were able to monopolize markets
KiFLJLpeWeM-00522-00118302-00118644 is also debated
KiFLJLpeWeM-00523-00118645-00119264 topic women in guilds for the most part
KiFLJLpeWeM-00524-00119265-00119429 medieval guilds limited women's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00525-00119430-00119622 participation and usually only the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00526-00119623-00119808 widows and daughters of known masters
KiFLJLpeWeM-00527-00119808-00120072 were allowed in even if a woman entered
KiFLJLpeWeM-00528-00120073-00120251 a guild she was excluded from guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00529-00120252-00120495 offices it's important to note that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00530-00120496-00120698 while this was the overarching practice
KiFLJLpeWeM-00531-00120699-00120875 there were guilds and professions that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00532-00120876-00121076 did allow women's participation and that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00533-00121077-00121221 the medieval era was an ever-changing
KiFLJLpeWeM-00534-00121222-00121557 mutable society especially considering
KiFLJLpeWeM-00535-00121558-00121724 that it spanned hundreds of years in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00536-00121725-00121949 many different cultures there were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00537-00121950-00122075 multiple accounts of women's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00538-00122076-00122288 participation in guilds in England and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00539-00122289-00122556 the continent in a study of London silk
KiFLJLpeWeM-00540-00122557-00122783 women of the 15th century by Mary and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00541-00122784-00122994 Kay Dale she notes that medieval women
KiFLJLpeWeM-00542-00122995-00123207 could inherit property belong to guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00543-00123208-00123372 managed estates and run the family
KiFLJLpeWeM-00544-00123373-00123641 business if widowed the leave ray des
KiFLJLpeWeM-00545-00123642-00123875 métiers de Paris book of trades of Paris
KiFLJLpeWeM-00546-00123876-00124085 was compiled by Etienne Boileau the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00547-00124086-00124301 grand Provost of Paris under King Louie
KiFLJLpeWeM-00548-00124302-00124661 the ninth it documents that 5 out of 110
KiFLJLpeWeM-00549-00124662-00124874 Parisian guilds were female monopolies
KiFLJLpeWeM-00550-00124875-00125015 and that only a few guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00551-00125016-00125300 systematically excluded women Boileau
KiFLJLpeWeM-00552-00125301-00125489 notes that some professions were also
KiFLJLpeWeM-00553-00125490-00125571 open to women
KiFLJLpeWeM-00554-00125572-00125832 surgeons glass blowers chainmail forgers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00555-00125833-00126006 entertainment guilds also had a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00556-00126007-00126294 significant number of women members John
KiFLJLpeWeM-00557-00126295-00126519 Duke of berry documents payments to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00558-00126520-00126758 female musicians from lip we Lyons and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00559-00126759-00126962 Paris women did have problems with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00560-00126963-00127158 entering healers gilt as opposed to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00561-00127158-00127334 their relative freedom in trade or craft
KiFLJLpeWeM-00562-00127335-00127622 guilds their status in healers guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00563-00127623-00127838 were often challenged the idea that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00564-00127839-00128039 medicine should only be practiced by men
KiFLJLpeWeM-00565-00128040-00128189 was supported by the Catholic Church
KiFLJLpeWeM-00566-00128190-00128447 royal heads and secular authorities at
KiFLJLpeWeM-00567-00128448-00128658 the time it is believed that the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00568-00128658-00128810 Inquisition and witch hunts throughout
KiFLJLpeWeM-00569-00128811-00129006 the ages contributed to the lack of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00570-00129007-00129500 women in medical guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00571-00129501-00129928 topic modern
KiFLJLpeWeM-00572-00129929-00130183 scholars from the history of ideas have
KiFLJLpeWeM-00573-00130184-00130370 noticed that consultants play a part
KiFLJLpeWeM-00574-00130371-00130550 similar to that of the journeyman of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00575-00130551-00130748 guild systems they often travel a lot
KiFLJLpeWeM-00576-00130749-00130952 work at many companies and spread new
KiFLJLpeWeM-00577-00130953-00131084 practices and knowledge between
KiFLJLpeWeM-00578-00131085-00131402 companies and corporations professional
KiFLJLpeWeM-00579-00131403-00131624 organizations replicate guild structure
KiFLJLpeWeM-00580-00131625-00131897 and operation professions such as
KiFLJLpeWeM-00581-00131898-00132161 architecture engineering geology and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00582-00132162-00132374 land surveying require varying lengths
KiFLJLpeWeM-00583-00132375-00132541 of apprenticeships before one can gain
KiFLJLpeWeM-00584-00132542-00132845 a-- professional certification these
KiFLJLpeWeM-00585-00132846-00133054 certifications hold great legal weight
KiFLJLpeWeM-00586-00133055-00133259 most states make them a prerequisite to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00587-00133260-00133475 practicing their Thomas W Malone
KiFLJLpeWeM-00588-00133476-00133678 champions a modern variant of the gilt
KiFLJLpeWeM-00589-00133679-00133933 structure for modern ee Lancers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00590-00133934-00134186 professionals who do mostly telework for
KiFLJLpeWeM-00591-00134187-00134438 multiple employers insurance including
KiFLJLpeWeM-00592-00134439-00134669 any professional liability intellectual
KiFLJLpeWeM-00593-00134670-00134873 capital protections an ethical code
KiFLJLpeWeM-00594-00134874-00135089 perhaps enforced by peer pressure and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00595-00135090-00135304 software and other benefits of a strong
KiFLJLpeWeM-00596-00135305-00135485 association of producers of knowledge
KiFLJLpeWeM-00597-00135486-00135737 benefit from economies of scale and may
KiFLJLpeWeM-00598-00135738-00135940 prevent cutthroat competition that leads
KiFLJLpeWeM-00599-00135941-00136129 to inferior services undercutting prices
KiFLJLpeWeM-00600-00136130-00136457 and as with historical guilds such a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00601-00136458-00136595 structure will resist foreign
KiFLJLpeWeM-00602-00136596-00136856 competition the free software community
KiFLJLpeWeM-00603-00136857-00137093 has from time to time explored a guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00604-00137094-00137249 like structured to unite against
KiFLJLpeWeM-00605-00137250-00137606 competition from Microsoft eg advocate o
KiFLJLpeWeM-00606-00137607-00137828 assigns journeyer and master ranks to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00607-00137829-00137990 those committing to work only or mostly
KiFLJLpeWeM-00608-00137991-00138385 on free software
KiFLJLpeWeM-00609-00138386-00138849 topic Europe
KiFLJLpeWeM-00610-00138850-00139086 in many European countries guilds have
KiFLJLpeWeM-00611-00139087-00139275 experienced a revival as local
KiFLJLpeWeM-00612-00139276-00139514 organizations for craftsmen primarily in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00613-00139515-00139782 traditional skills they may function as
KiFLJLpeWeM-00614-00139783-00139989 forums for developing competence and are
KiFLJLpeWeM-00615-00139990-00140175 often the local units of a national
KiFLJLpeWeM-00616-00140176-00140475 employers organization in the city of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00617-00140476-00140670 London the ancient guild survive as
KiFLJLpeWeM-00618-00140671-00140850 livery companies all of which play a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00619-00140851-00141029 ceremonial role in the city's many
KiFLJLpeWeM-00620-00141030-00141294 customs the City of London livery
KiFLJLpeWeM-00621-00141295-00141498 companies maintain strong links with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00622-00141499-00141669 their respective trade craft or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00623-00141670-00141902 profession some still retain regulatory
KiFLJLpeWeM-00624-00141903-00142194 inspection or enforcement roles the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00625-00142195-00142359 senior members of the City of London
KiFLJLpeWeM-00626-00142360-00142545 livery companies known as liveryman
KiFLJLpeWeM-00627-00142546-00142715 elect the sheriff's and approve the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00628-00142716-00142896 candidates for the office of Lord Mayor
KiFLJLpeWeM-00629-00142897-00143181 of London guilds also survive in many
KiFLJLpeWeM-00630-00143182-00143385 other towns and cities the UK including
KiFLJLpeWeM-00631-00143386-00143627 in Preston Lancashire as the Preston
KiFLJLpeWeM-00632-00143628-00143745 Guild merchants where among other
KiFLJLpeWeM-00633-00143746-00143966 celebrations descendants of Burgesses
KiFLJLpeWeM-00634-00143967-00144213 are still admitted into membership with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00635-00144214-00144416 the City of London livery companies the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00636-00144417-00144663 UK has over 300 extant guilds and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00637-00144664-00145020 growing in 1878 the London livery
KiFLJLpeWeM-00638-00145021-00145202 companies established the City and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00639-00145203-00145362 Guilds of London Institute the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00640-00145363-00145527 forerunner of the engineering school
KiFLJLpeWeM-00641-00145528-00145752 still called City & Guilds College at
KiFLJLpeWeM-00642-00145753-00146025 Imperial College London the aim of the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00643-00146026-00146232 City & Guilds of London Institute was
KiFLJLpeWeM-00644-00146233-00146382 the advancement of technical education
KiFLJLpeWeM-00645-00146383-00146768 as of 2013 City & Guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00646-00146769-00146970 operates as an examining and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00647-00146971-00147162 accreditation body for vocational
KiFLJLpeWeM-00648-00147163-00147327 managerial and engineering
KiFLJLpeWeM-00649-00147328-00147537 qualifications from entry-level crafts
KiFLJLpeWeM-00650-00147538-00147711 and trade skills up to postdoctoral
KiFLJLpeWeM-00651-00147712-00148014 Achievement a separate organisation the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00652-00148015-00148218 City & Guilds of London art school has
KiFLJLpeWeM-00653-00148219-00148422 also close ties with the London livery
KiFLJLpeWeM-00654-00148423-00148587 companies and is involved in the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00655-00148588-00148770 training of master craft workers in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00656-00148771-00148964 stone and wood carving as well as fine
KiFLJLpeWeM-00657-00148965-00149268 artists in Germany there are no longer
KiFLJLpeWeM-00658-00149269-00149511 an exempt or Gildan the terms used were
KiFLJLpeWeM-00659-00149512-00149714 rather different from town to town nor
KiFLJLpeWeM-00660-00149715-00149874 any restriction of a craft to a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00661-00149875-00150174 privileged corporation however under one
KiFLJLpeWeM-00662-00150175-00150360 other of their old names albeit a less
KiFLJLpeWeM-00663-00150361-00150585 frequent one in onion guilds continued
KiFLJLpeWeM-00664-00150586-00150786 to exist as private member clubs with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00665-00150787-00150981 membership limited to practitioners of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00666-00150982-00151251 particular trades or activities these
KiFLJLpeWeM-00667-00151252-00151461 clubs are corporations under public law
KiFLJLpeWeM-00668-00151462-00151707 albeit the membership is voluntary the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00669-00151708-00151889 president normally comes from the ranks
KiFLJLpeWeM-00670-00151890-00152082 of master craftsmen and is called Ober
KiFLJLpeWeM-00671-00152083-00152181 Meister
KiFLJLpeWeM-00672-00152182-00152447 in chief journeyman elect their own
KiFLJLpeWeM-00673-00152448-00152627 representative bodies with their
KiFLJLpeWeM-00674-00152628-00152808 president having the traditional title
KiFLJLpeWeM-00675-00152809-00153133 of alt Gessle senior journey man
KiFLJLpeWeM-00676-00153134-00153481 there are also craft chambers hand works
KiFLJLpeWeM-00677-00153482-00153685 camera which have less resemblance to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00678-00153686-00153808 ancient guilds in that they are
KiFLJLpeWeM-00679-00153809-00154009 organized for all crafts in a certain
KiFLJLpeWeM-00680-00154010-00154303 region not just one in the membership is
KiFLJLpeWeM-00681-00154304-00154504 mandatory and they serve to establish
KiFLJLpeWeM-00682-00154505-00155052 self-governance of the crafts
KiFLJLpeWeM-00683-00155053-00155446 North America
KiFLJLpeWeM-00684-00155447-00155686 in the United States guilds exist in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00685-00155687-00155952 several fields in the film and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00686-00155953-00156169 television industry guild membership is
KiFLJLpeWeM-00687-00156170-00156366 generally a prerequisite for working on
KiFLJLpeWeM-00688-00156367-00156576 major productions in certain capacities
KiFLJLpeWeM-00689-00156577-00156849 the Screen Actors Guild Directors Guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00690-00156850-00157108 of America Writers Guild of America East
KiFLJLpeWeM-00691-00157109-00157369 Writers Guild of America West and other
KiFLJLpeWeM-00692-00157370-00157561 profession specific guilds have the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00693-00157562-00157783 ability to exercise strong control in
KiFLJLpeWeM-00694-00157784-00157960 the cinema of the United States as a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00695-00157961-00158182 result of a rigid system of intellectual
KiFLJLpeWeM-00696-00158183-00158371 property rights and a history of power
KiFLJLpeWeM-00697-00158372-00158644 brokers also holding guild membership eg
KiFLJLpeWeM-00698-00158645-00158872 DreamWorks founder Steven Spielberg was
KiFLJLpeWeM-00699-00158873-00159160 and as a DG a member these guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00700-00159161-00159319 maintain their own contracts with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00701-00159320-00159508 production companies to ensure a certain
KiFLJLpeWeM-00702-00159509-00159666 number of their members are hired for
KiFLJLpeWeM-00703-00159667-00159825 roles in each film or television
KiFLJLpeWeM-00704-00159826-00160011 production and that their members are
KiFLJLpeWeM-00705-00160012-00160336 paid a minimum of guild scale along with
KiFLJLpeWeM-00706-00160337-00160590 other labor protections these guilds set
KiFLJLpeWeM-00707-00160591-00160749 high standards for membership and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00708-00160750-00161028 exclude professional actors writers etc
KiFLJLpeWeM-00709-00161029-00161209 who do not abide by the strict rules for
KiFLJLpeWeM-00710-00161210-00161364 competing within the film and television
KiFLJLpeWeM-00711-00161365-00161719 industry in America the newspaper guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00712-00161720-00161932 as a labor union for journalists and
KiFLJLpeWeM-00713-00161933-00162177 other newspaper workers with over 30,000
KiFLJLpeWeM-00714-00162178-00162472 members in North America real estate
KiFLJLpeWeM-00715-00162473-00162694 brokerage offers an example of a modern
KiFLJLpeWeM-00716-00162695-00162934 American guild system signs of guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00717-00162935-00163104 behavior in real estate brokerage
KiFLJLpeWeM-00718-00163105-00163386 include standard pricing 6% of the home
KiFLJLpeWeM-00719-00163387-00163590 price strong affiliation among all
KiFLJLpeWeM-00720-00163591-00163812 practitioners self regulation see
KiFLJLpeWeM-00721-00163813-00164052 National Association of Realtors strong
KiFLJLpeWeM-00722-00164053-00164274 cultural identity see realtor little
KiFLJLpeWeM-00723-00164275-00164499 price variation with quality differences
KiFLJLpeWeM-00724-00164500-00164700 and traditional methods in use by all
KiFLJLpeWeM-00725-00164701-00165078 practitioners in September 2005 the US
KiFLJLpeWeM-00726-00165079-00165279 Department of Justice filed an antitrust
KiFLJLpeWeM-00727-00165280-00165493 lawsuit against the National Association
KiFLJLpeWeM-00728-00165494-00165793 of Realtors challenging n AR practices
KiFLJLpeWeM-00729-00165794-00165966 that the DOJ asserted prevent
KiFLJLpeWeM-00730-00165967-00166161 competition from practitioners who use
KiFLJLpeWeM-00731-00166162-00166423 different methods the DOJ and the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00732-00166424-00166645 Federal Trade Commission in 2005
KiFLJLpeWeM-00733-00166646-00166890 advocated against state laws supported
KiFLJLpeWeM-00734-00166891-00167136 by n AR that disadvantaged new kinds of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00735-00167137-00167529 brokers US v National Association of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00736-00167530-00167850 Realtors civil action number Oh 5 C 5 1
KiFLJLpeWeM-00737-00167851-00168418 4 o & D ill September 7th 2005 the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00738-00168419-00168607 practice of law in the United States
KiFLJLpeWeM-00739-00168608-00168885 also exemplifies modern guilds at
KiFLJLpeWeM-00740-00168886-00169110 every state maintains its own Bar
KiFLJLpeWeM-00741-00169111-00169340 Association supervised by that state's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00742-00169341-00169596 highest court the court decides the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00743-00169597-00169800 criteria for entering and staying in the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00744-00169801-00170090 legal profession in most states every
KiFLJLpeWeM-00745-00170091-00170259 attorney must become a member of that
KiFLJLpeWeM-00746-00170260-00170463 state's Bar Association in order to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00747-00170464-00170738 practice law state laws forbid any
KiFLJLpeWeM-00748-00170739-00170951 person from engaging in the unauthorized
KiFLJLpeWeM-00749-00170952-00171179 practice of law and practicing attorneys
KiFLJLpeWeM-00750-00171180-00171326 are subject to rules of professional
KiFLJLpeWeM-00751-00171327-00171561 conduct that are enforced by the state's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00752-00171562-00171750 High Court Medical Association's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00753-00171751-00171948 comparable to guilds include the state
KiFLJLpeWeM-00754-00171949-00172139 medical boards the American Medical
KiFLJLpeWeM-00755-00172140-00172335 Association and the American Dental
KiFLJLpeWeM-00756-00172336-00172644 Association medical licensing in most
KiFLJLpeWeM-00757-00172645-00172904 states require specific training tests
KiFLJLpeWeM-00758-00172905-00173075 and years of low paid apprenticeship
KiFLJLpeWeM-00759-00173076-00173279 internship and residency under harsh
KiFLJLpeWeM-00760-00173280-00173544 working conditions even qualified
KiFLJLpeWeM-00761-00173545-00173748 international or out-of-state doctors
KiFLJLpeWeM-00762-00173749-00173939 may not practice without acceptance by
KiFLJLpeWeM-00763-00173940-00174166 the local medical guild medical board
KiFLJLpeWeM-00764-00174167-00174401 similarly nurses and physicians
KiFLJLpeWeM-00765-00174402-00174594 practitioners have their own guilds a
KiFLJLpeWeM-00766-00174595-00174822 doctor cannot work as a physician's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00767-00174823-00175052 assistant unless s/he separately trains
KiFLJLpeWeM-00768-00175053-00175350 tests and apprentices as one topic
KiFLJLpeWeM-00769-00175351-00175560 Australia Australia is home to several
KiFLJLpeWeM-00770-00175561-00175773 guilds including the Australian butchers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00771-00175774-00175964 guild a fraternity of independent
KiFLJLpeWeM-00772-00175965-00176118 butchers which provides links to
KiFLJLpeWeM-00773-00176119-00176351 resources like Australian meat standards
KiFLJLpeWeM-00774-00176352-00176519 and a guide to different beef cuts
KiFLJLpeWeM-00775-00176520-00176789 another guild is the pharmacy Guild of
KiFLJLpeWeM-00776-00176790-00177057 Australia created in 1928 as the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00777-00177058-00177273 federated pharmaceutical services guild
KiFLJLpeWeM-00778-00177274-00177602 of Australia which serves 5700 community
KiFLJLpeWeM-00779-00177603-00177819 pharmacies while also providing training
KiFLJLpeWeM-00780-00177820-00177953 and standards for the country's
KiFLJLpeWeM-00781-00177954-00178233 pharmacists Australia's craft guilds
KiFLJLpeWeM-00782-00178234-00178449 include among others the Australian
KiFLJLpeWeM-00783-00178450-00178620 Directors Guild representing the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00784-00178621-00178841 country's directors documentary makers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00785-00178842-00179043 and animators the Australian Writers
KiFLJLpeWeM-00786-00179044-00179232 Guild and the artists guild a Craft
KiFLJLpeWeM-00787-00179233-00179559 Guild focusing on female artists topics
KiFLJLpeWeM-00788-00179560-00179801 see also topic notes topic references
KiFLJLpeWeM-00789-00179802-00180033 topic further reading Garba Strasser the
KiFLJLpeWeM-00790-00180034-00180203 art of solidarity in the Middle Ages
KiFLJLpeWeM-00791-00180204-00180578 guilds in England 1250 to 1550 Oxford
KiFLJLpeWeM-00792-00180579-00180679 University Press
KiFLJLpeWeM-00793-00180680-00181086 2015 URL HTTP colon slash slash
KiFLJLpeWeM-00794-00181087-00181269 books.google.com
KiFLJLpeWeM-00795-00181270-00181562 au / books question mark it equals a or
KiFLJLpeWeM-00796-00181563-00181911 coq Bosch and DQ equals consumption + %
KiFLJLpeWeM-00797-00181912-00182263 22 medieval + . % 22 and so
KiFLJLpeWeM-00798-00182264-00182491 equals gb/s underscore nav links
KiFLJLpeWeM-00799-00182492-00182703 underscore s topic external links
KiFLJLpeWeM-00800-00182704-00182878 medieval guilds ancient history
KiFLJLpeWeM-00801-00182879-00183186 encyclopedia Agarwal and cat 2012
KiFLJLpeWeM-00802-00183187-00183441 development of economic organizations
KiFLJLpeWeM-00803-00183442-00183583 and their role in human empowerment
KiFLJLpeWeM-00804-00183584-00183868 during the Gupta period history today
KiFLJLpeWeM-00805-00183869-00184297 New Delhi 13 issn two to four nine seven
KiFLJLpeWeM-00806-00184298-00184615 four eight X medieval guilds st. alloys
KiFLJLpeWeM-00807-00184616-00184846 hospice the last guild house in Utrecht
KiFLJLpeWeM-00808-00184847-00185211 guilds Encyclopedia Britannica 11th ed
KiFLJLpeWeM-00809-00185212-00185512 1911
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KjrLBG7LLXA-00010-00004132-00004368 in sudden attend flocked on MIDI yell
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KjrLBG7LLXA-00027-00009952-00010272 what do you see at the store homeland
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KlDZD1Qq_tA-00000-00000050-00000380 manual labor in British English manual
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00001-00000381-00000698 labor in American English or manual work
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00002-00000699-00000994 is physical work done by people most
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00003-00000996-00001262 especially in contrast to that done by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00004-00001263-00001495 machines and to that done by working
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00005-00001496-00001904 animals it is most literally work done
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00006-00001905-00002264 with the hands the word manual comes
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00007-00002265-00002537 from the Latin word for hand and by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00008-00002538-00002804 figurative extension it is work done
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00009-00002805-00003032 with any of the muscles and bones of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00010-00003033-00003406 body for most of human prehistory and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00011-00003407-00003659 history manual labor and it's close
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00012-00003660-00003904 cousin animal labor have been the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00013-00003905-00004178 primary ways that physical work has been
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00014-00004179-00004490 accomplished mechanization and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00015-00004491-00004724 automation which reduced the need for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00016-00004725-00005006 human and animal labor in production
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00017-00005007-00005272 have existed for centuries but it was
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00018-00005273-00005515 only starting in the 18th and 19th
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00019-00005516-00005713 centuries that they began to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00020-00005714-00005995 significantly expand and to change human
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00021-00005996-00006386 culture to be implemented they require
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00022-00006387-00006650 that sufficient technology exists and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00023-00006651-00006926 that its capital costs be justified by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00024-00006927-00007139 the amount of future wages that they
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00025-00007140-00007528 will obviate although nearly any work
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00026-00007529-00007735 can potentially have skill and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00027-00007736-00007988 intelligence applied to it many jobs
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00028-00007989-00008353 that mostly comprise manual labor such
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00029-00008354-00008617 as fruit and vegetable picking manual
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00030-00008618-00008924 materials handling for example shelf
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00031-00008925-00009181 stocking manual digging or manual
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00032-00009182-00009499 assembly of parts often may be done
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00033-00009500-00009781 successfully if not masterfully by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00034-00009782-00010166 unskilled or semi-skilled workers thus
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00035-00010167-00010403 there is a partial but significant
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00036-00010404-00010642 correlation between manual labor and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00037-00010643-00011045 unskilled or semi-skilled workers based
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00038-00011046-00011321 on economic and social conflict of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00039-00011322-00011585 interest people may often distort that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00040-00011586-00011885 partial correlation into an exaggeration
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00041-00011886-00012103 that equates manual labor with lack of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00042-00012104-00012377 skill with lack of any potential to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00043-00012378-00012662 apply skill to a task or to develop
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00044-00012663-00012944 skill in a worker and with low social
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00045-00012944-00013322 class throughout human existence the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00046-00013322-00013391 latter
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00047-00013391-00013643 involved a spectrum of variants from
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00048-00013644-00013910 slavery with stigmatization of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00049-00013911-00014354 slaves as subhuman to cast or cast like
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00050-00014355-00014788 systems to subtler forms of inequality
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00051-00014788-00015086 economic competition often results in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00052-00015087-00015329 businesses trying to buy labor at the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00053-00015330-00015635 lowest possible cost for example through
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00054-00015636-00015878 offshoring or by employing foreign
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00055-00015879-00016121 workers or to obviate it entirely
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00056-00016122-00016938 through mechanization and automation
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00057-00016939-00017331 topic relationship between low skill and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00058-00017332-00017864 low social class
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00059-00017865-00018161 for various reasons there is a strong
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00060-00018162-00018428 correlation between manual labor and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00061-00018429-00018636 unskilled or semi-skilled workers
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00062-00018637-00018914 despite the fact that nearly any work
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00063-00018915-00019121 can potentially have skill and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00064-00019122-00019328 intelligence applied to it for example
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00065-00019329-00019613 the artisanal skill of craft production
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00066-00019614-00020042 or the logic of Applied Science it has
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00067-00020043-00020269 always been the case for humans that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00068-00020270-00020503 many workers begin their working lives
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00069-00020504-00020771 lacking any special level of skill or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00070-00020772-00021064 experience in the past two centuries
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00071-00021065-00021358 education has become more important and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00072-00021359-00021668 more widely disseminated but even today
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00073-00021669-00021955 not everyone can know everything or have
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00074-00021956-00022150 experience in a great number of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00075-00022151-00022475 occupations it has also always been the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00076-00022476-00022697 case that there was a large amount of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00077-00022698-00022955 manual labour to be done and that much
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00078-00022956-00023134 of it was simple enough to be
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00079-00023135-00023447 successfully if not masterfully done by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00080-00023448-00023731 unskilled or semi-skilled workers which
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00081-00023732-00023900 has meant that there have always been
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00082-00023901-00024164 plenty of people with the potential to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00083-00024165-00024514 do it these conditions have assured the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00084-00024515-00024886 correlations strength and persistence
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00085-00024887-00025211 throughout human prehistory and history
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00086-00025212-00025472 wherever social class systems have
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00087-00025473-00025753 developed the social status of manual
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00088-00025754-00026014 labourers has more often than not been
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00089-00026016-00026327 low as most physical tasks were done by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00090-00026327-00026640 peasants serfs slaves indentured
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00091-00026641-00026968 servants wage slaves or domestic
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00092-00026969-00027418 servants for example legal scholar l ali
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00093-00027419-00027733 khan analyses how the Greeks Hindus
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00094-00027734-00028042 English and Americans all created
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00095-00028043-00028292 sophisticated social structures to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00096-00028293-00028540 outsource manual labour to distinct
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00097-00028541-00028958 classes castes ethnicities or races the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00098-00028958-00029339 phrase hard labour has even become a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00099-00029339-00029620 legal euphemism for penal labour which
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00100-00029622-00029893 is a custodial sentence during which the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00101-00029894-00030161 convict is not only confined but also
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00102-00030162-00030545 put to manual work such work may be
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00103-00030545-00030848 productive as on a prison farm or in a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00104-00030849-00031127 prison kitchen laundry or library
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00105-00031127-00031243 intrinsically
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00106-00031244-00031498 senseless with the only purpose being
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00107-00031499-00031708 the effect of the punishment on the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00108-00031709-00031958 convict or somewhere in between
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00109-00031958-00032233 such as chain-gang work treadwheel work
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00110-00032234-00032648 or the proverbial breaking rocks the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00111-00032649-00032873 latter two of which are almost certain
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00112-00032874-00033110 to be economically senseless today
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00113-00033111-00033382 although they sometimes served economic
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00114-00033383-00033802 purpose in the pre-industrial past there
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00115-00033803-00034082 has always been a tendency among people
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00116-00034083-00034342 of the higher gradations of social class
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00117-00034343-00034604 to oversimplify the partial correlation
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00118-00034605-00034912 between manual labour and lack of skill
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00119-00034913-00035146 or need for skill into one of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00120-00035147-00035382 equivalents leading to dubious
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00121-00035383-00035623 exaggerations such as the notion that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00122-00035624-00035851 anyone who worked physically could be
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00123-00035852-00036145 identified by that very fact as being
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00124-00036146-00036418 unintelligent or unskilled or that any
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00125-00036419-00036718 task requiring physical work must by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00126-00036719-00036995 that very fact be simplistic and not
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00127-00036996-00037267 worthy of analysis or of being done by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00128-00037268-00037579 anyone with intelligence or social rank
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00129-00037580-00037904 given the human cognitive tendency
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00130-00037905-00038192 toward rationalization it is natural
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00131-00038193-00038470 enough that such gray areas partial
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00132-00038471-00038752 correlations have often been walked into
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00133-00038753-00039032 absolutes black and white thinking by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00134-00039033-00039337 people seeking to justify and perpetuate
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00135-00039338-00039751 the social advantage throughout human
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00136-00039752-00040042 existence but most especially since the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00137-00040043-00040186 Age of Enlightenment
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00138-00040187-00040436 there have been logically complementary
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00139-00040437-00040661 efforts by intelligent workers to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00140-00040662-00040857 counteract these flawed
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00141-00040858-00041011 oversimplifications
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00142-00041012-00041323 for example the American and French
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00143-00041324-00041582 Revolutions rejected notions of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00144-00041583-00041901 inherited social status aristocracy
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00145-00041902-00042163 nobility monarchy and the labor
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00146-00042164-00042499 movements of the 19th and 20th centuries
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00147-00042500-00042787 led to the formation of trade unions who
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00148-00042788-00042994 enjoyed substantial collective
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00149-00042995-00043321 bargaining power for a time such
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00150-00043322-00043558 counteractive efforts have been all the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00151-00043559-00043789 more difficult because not all social
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00152-00043790-00043999 status differences and wealth
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00153-00044000-00044305 differences are unfair meritocracy is a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00154-00044306-00044630 part of real life just as rationalize
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00155-00044631-00045122 and unfairness our social systems of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00156-00045123-00045365 every ideological persuasion from
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00157-00045366-00045665 Marxism to syndicalism to the American
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00158-00045666-00045877 Dream have attempted to achieve a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00159-00045878-00046112 successfully functioning classless
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00160-00046113-00046358 society in which honest productive
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00161-00046359-00046601 manual laborers can have every bit of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00162-00046602-00046850 social status and power that honest
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00163-00046851-00047219 productive managers can have humans have
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00164-00047220-00047483 not yet succeeded in instantiating any
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00165-00047484-00047804 such utopia but some social systems have
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00166-00047805-00048053 been designed that go far enough toward
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00167-00048054-00048266 the goal that hope yet remains for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00168-00048267-00048611 further improvement at its highest
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00169-00048612-00048917 extreme the rationalized distortion by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00170-00048918-00049199 economic elite produces cultures of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00171-00049200-00049403 slavery and complete racial
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00172-00049404-00049685 subordination such as slavery in ancient
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00173-00049686-00050003 Greece and Rome slavery in the United
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00174-00050004-00050378 States which was defeated in 1865 or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00175-00050379-00050681 slavery under Nazism which was defeated
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00176-00050682-00051098 in 1945 concepts such as the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00177-00051099-00051314 three-fifths compromise in the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00178-00051315-00051551 untermensch defined slaves as less than
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00179-00051552-00051979 human in the middle of the spectrum such
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00180-00051980-00052267 distortion may produce systems of fairly
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00181-00052269-00052541 rigid class stratification usually
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00182-00052541-00052823 rationalized with fairly strong cultural
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00183-00052824-00053116 norms of biologically inherited social
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00184-00053117-00053444 inequality such as feudalism traditional
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00185-00053445-00053716 forms of aristocracy and monarchy
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00186-00053716-00054028 colonialism and caste systems eg
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00187-00054029-00054377 apartheid separate-but-equal Jim Crow
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00188-00054378-00054791 Indian caste one interesting historical
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00189-00054791-00054974 trend that is true of all of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00190-00054975-00055180 system's above is that they began
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00191-00055182-00055445 crumbling in the 20th century and have
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00192-00055446-00055853 continued crumbling since today's forms
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00193-00055854-00056063 of them are mostly greatly weakened
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00194-00056064-00056476 compared to past generations versions
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00195-00056477-00056791 at the lowest extreme such distortion
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00196-00056791-00057088 produces subtler forms of racism and de
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00197-00057089-00057376 facto but not de jure inequality of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00198-00057377-00057712 opportunity the more plausible the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00199-00057713-00057912 deniability the easier the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00200-00057913-00058297 rationalization and perpetuation for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00201-00058298-00058594 example as in equality of opportunity
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00202-00058595-00058851 and racism grows smaller and subtler
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00203-00058852-00059086 their appearance may converge toward
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00204-00059087-00059347 that of meritocracy to the point that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00205-00059348-00059580 valid instances of each can be found
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00206-00059582-00059974 extensively intermingled at such areas
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00207-00059975-00060232 of the spectrum it becomes ever harder
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00208-00060233-00060480 to justify efforts that use de jure
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00209-00060482-00060772 methods to fight de facto imbalances
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00210-00060773-00061078 such as affirmative action because valid
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00211-00061079-00061303 instances can be highlighted by all
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00212-00061304-00061747 sides on one side the cry is ongoing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00213-00061748-00062029 oppression ignored or denied from above
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00214-00062029-00062311 on the other side the cry is reverse
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00215-00062312-00062548 discrimination ample valid evidence
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00216-00062549-00062863 exists for both cases and the problem of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00217-00062864-00063115 its anecdotal nature leaves no clear
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00218-00063116-00063886 policy advantage to either side
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00219-00063887-00064237 topic recognizing the potential for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00220-00064238-00064613 skill
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00221-00064614-00064859 although manual labor is often
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00222-00064860-00065147 stigmatized as lacking specific skills
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00223-00065148-00065402 or intelligence there are a variety of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00224-00065403-00065815 cognitive functions that it can require
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00225-00065816-00066128 contextual application manual laborers
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00226-00066129-00066350 must know procedures and be able to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00227-00066351-00066572 implement them while also being flexible
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00228-00066573-00067010 to work within specific parameters for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00229-00067011-00067301 example servers must not only know all
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00230-00067302-00067574 the set procedures for taking orders and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00231-00067575-00067850 carrying food but they must also be able
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00232-00067851-00068102 to react and adapt to the changing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00233-00068103-00068336 environments including the number of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00234-00068337-00068672 customers specific requests potential
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00235-00068673-00069083 allergies etc similarly cosmetologist
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00236-00069084-00069272 smushed know the properties and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00237-00069273-00069491 mechanics of cutting hair while also
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00238-00069492-00069797 staying up-to-date on fashion trends and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00239-00069798-00070034 balancing what each customer wants with
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00240-00070035-00070273 what the stylist believes is feasible
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00241-00070274-00070640 other occupations such as carpentry
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00242-00070641-00070937 plumbing and welding involve familiarity
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00243-00070938-00071198 with tools and vocabulary as well as the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00244-00071199-00071435 ability to apply those skills to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00245-00071436-00071746 specific tasks typically requiring
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00246-00071747-00072133 problem-solving and critical thinking
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00247-00072134-00072407 situational awareness and interpersonal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00248-00072408-00072686 skills manual laborers must be aware of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00249-00072687-00072935 the surroundings and develop excellent
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00250-00072936-00073136 spatial understanding as well as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00251-00073137-00073523 effective communication skills as an
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00252-00073524-00073841 example servers have to multitask and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00253-00073842-00074048 effectively manage their time between
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00254-00074049-00074339 taking orders obtaining the food from
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00255-00074340-00074552 the kitchen dealing with the receipts
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00256-00074553-00074846 and participating in small talk with the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00257-00074847-00075239 customers carpenters and plumbers also
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00258-00075240-00075494 develop discipline perception as well as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00259-00075495-00075776 sensory kinesthetic and cognitive
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00260-00075777-00076034 abilities that are maximized even with
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00261-00076035-00076430 limited physical space cosmetologist
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00262-00076431-00076658 smushed learn to read the clients by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00263-00076659-00076901 listening to what Styles they envision
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00264-00076902-00077153 while also observing nonverbal cues
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00265-00077154-00077408 about their likes and dislikes and this
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00266-00077409-00077642 often involves being personable and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00267-00077643-00077987 friendly innovation man
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00268-00077988-00078254 labor is surprisingly creative and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00269-00078255-00078512 dynamic involving using what is already
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00270-00078513-00078785 known to create something entirely new
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00271-00078786-00079190 and unique cosmetologist sinf use their
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00272-00079191-00079418 own ideas into their hairstyles
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00273-00079419-00079679 combining what is known about different
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00274-00079680-00079922 hair types and methods of haircutting
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00275-00079923-00080314 with the personal tastes and experiences
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00276-00080315-00080560 carpenters similarly emphasize
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00277-00080561-00080837 craftsmanship in their work attending to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00278-00080838-00081026 precision to ensure that the end
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00279-00081027-00081272 products are aesthetically pleasing as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00280-00081273-00081647 well as structurally sound even welding
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00281-00081648-00081899 is aesthetic with individual welders
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00282-00081900-00082142 considering their markings to be similar
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00283-00082143-00082370 to artists tags a willingness to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00284-00082371-00082649 recognize that manual labor can involve
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00285-00082650-00082868 skill and intelligence can take a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00286-00082869-00083168 variety of forms depending on how it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00287-00083169-00083414 handles multifaceted questions of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00288-00083415-00083795 dignity and in equality in it's
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00289-00083796-00084062 healthier forms it recognizes the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00290-00084063-00084275 dignity and intelligence of blue-collar
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00291-00084276-00084611 workers that is that those workers as a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00292-00084612-00084884 group have just as much potential for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00293-00084885-00085136 dignity and intelligence despite the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00294-00085137-00085409 fact that any individual workers may or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00295-00085410-00085664 may not display such traits and it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00296-00085665-00085982 recognizes the civil and civic equality
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00297-00085983-00086291 with white collar workers yet it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00298-00086292-00086588 simultaneously leaves room in society
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00299-00086589-00086885 for meritocracy allowing both upward and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00300-00086886-00087103 downward social mobility as a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00301-00087104-00087514 sustainable meritocracy requires an
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00302-00087515-00087830 example of such systems is provided by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00303-00087831-00088058 well-run instances of professional
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00304-00088059-00088280 sports teams because there is a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00305-00088281-00088529 perennial meritocratic turnover of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00306-00088530-00088865 players coaches and staff both within
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00307-00088866-00089099 the sport and as input and output
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00308-00089100-00089321 through its boundaries whereby all
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00309-00089322-00089585 participants have dignity even though
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00310-00089586-00089810 all of the required talents may not
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00311-00089811-00090134 exist in each individual for example the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00312-00090135-00090394 talents of the physical therapists
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00313-00090395-00090707 statisticians elderly coaches and young
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00314-00090708-00090962 adult players are not equal but they are
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00315-00090963-00091217 complementary from a systems engineering
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00316-00091218-00091469 perspective
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00317-00091470-00091766 in its more pathological forms it may
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00318-00091767-00092018 only admit that there can be a science
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00319-00092019-00092294 of manual labor but not acknowledge or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00320-00092295-00092564 allow adequate social mobility both
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00321-00092565-00092765 upward and downward between the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00322-00092766-00093052 blue-collar and white-collar classes on
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00323-00093053-00093322 the other hand and equally
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00324-00093323-00093587 pathologically it may willfully deny the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00325-00093588-00093872 natural differences between individuals
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00326-00093873-00094087 allowing no hope for meritocratic
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00327-00094088-00094421 justice which is not only dispiriting to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00328-00094422-00094703 talented and hardworking people but also
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00329-00094704-00094976 highly injurious to macroeconomic
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00330-00094977-00095360 performance an example of the first
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00331-00095361-00095621 pathology is that the earliest forms of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00332-00095622-00095837 applying science to the practical
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00333-00095838-00096095 processes of Industry and Commerce fell
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00334-00096096-00096382 victim to an incomplete understanding as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00335-00096383-00096677 exemplified by Frederick Winslow Taylor
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00336-00096678-00096991 Zwerg another science of shovelling
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00337-00096992-00097298 taylor correctly recognized that the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00338-00097299-00097574 physical athletic talents for shoveling
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00339-00097575-00097847 on one hand and the mental talents for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00340-00097848-00098081 analyzing and synthesizing best
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00341-00098082-00098342 shoveling techniques and workflows on
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00342-00098343-00098600 the other often would not coexist in the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00343-00098601-00098957 same person some people would have only
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00344-00098958-00099295 the first others only the second
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00345-00099296-00099563 therefore speaking metaphorically
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00346-00099564-00099809 players usually should not be their own
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00347-00099810-00100012 coaches
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00348-00100013-00100268 unfortunately Taylor stepped from that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00349-00100269-00100517 valid realization to envisioning a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00350-00100518-00100760 system of business administration that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00351-00100761-00100979 might easily have failed to filter
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00352-00100980-00101213 people into the right roles based on
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00353-00101214-00101536 their individual talents or lack thereof
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00354-00101537-00101807 Taylor's versions of scientific
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00355-00101808-00102023 management had they succeeded in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00356-00102024-00102293 persisting may well have eventually left
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00357-00102294-00102518 some smart people stranded in an
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00358-00102519-00102791 underclass crassly equated with draft
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00359-00102792-00103031 animals which was fashionable at the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00360-00103032-00103289 time at the same time that it lets some
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00361-00103290-00103550 incompetent but Silverspoon people
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00362-00103551-00103810 remain in positions of middle or senior
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00363-00103811-00104174 management whether Taylor was capable of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00364-00104175-00104410 predicting and preventing that problem
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00365-00104411-00104672 is unclear but it is clear that not all
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00366-00104673-00104852 of his imitators and admire
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00367-00104853-00105251 is with us capable an example of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00368-00105252-00105590 second pathology a 20th century variants
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00369-00105591-00105839 of communism such as Leninism and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00370-00105840-00106258 Stalinism somewhere between the extremes
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00371-00106259-00106510 of health and pathology mentioned above
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00372-00106511-00106730 are the realities in most developed
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00373-00106731-00107035 economies today where various themes and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00374-00107036-00107249 tendencies are in constant competition
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00375-00107250-00107528 and people disagree on which ones
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00376-00107529-00107768 predominate and what actions should be
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00377-00107769-00108083 taken if any to try to even the balance
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00378-00108083-00108823 or reduce the pathologies
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00379-00108824-00109495 topic formal learning and training
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00380-00109496-00109783 formal learning scenarios such as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00381-00109783-00110095 vocational classrooms apprenticeships
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00382-00110096-00110326 and academic studies supply a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00383-00110327-00110539 theoretical approach to building
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00384-00110540-00110958 skillsets learners acquire a systematic
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00385-00110959-00111232 and procedural view of tasks based on
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00386-00111233-00111493 the specific parameters and needs of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00387-00111494-00111874 jobs intended outcome the parameters are
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00388-00111875-00112117 defined by the purpose of the job and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00389-00112118-00112429 the tools used to achieve it hair
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00390-00112430-00112771 styling for example requires learners to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00391-00112772-00112978 gain competence in the methods of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00392-00112979-00113323 shaping cutting washing dyeing combing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00393-00113324-00113593 and various other active manual skills
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00394-00113594-00113845 the proficiency of which will determine
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00395-00113846-00114301 the final product in such situations the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00396-00114302-00114514 learner is guided and directed by
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00397-00114515-00114802 educators in the technique and form and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00398-00114803-00115045 learn to interpreter tools use in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00399-00115046-00115291 meeting the requirements of a task or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00400-00115292-00115558 project based on the expectation of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00401-00115558-00116157 result
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00402-00116158-00116842 topic in formal learning and training
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00403-00116843-00117145 in formal learning can be summarized as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00404-00117146-00117418 any activity which concerns the pursuit
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00405-00117419-00117703 of understanding knowledge or skill that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00406-00117704-00117976 occurs without an imposed curriculum and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00407-00117977-00118306 explicit assessment it typically
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00408-00118307-00118549 manifests itself as practical engagement
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00409-00118550-00118839 in the pursuit of knowledge
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00410-00118840-00119149 there are several ways which informal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00411-00119150-00119421 learning is conducted that range from
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00412-00119422-00119677 self-directed learning observational
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00413-00119678-00119905 learning where there is intention to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00414-00119906-00120148 seek specific information outside of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00415-00120149-00120448 formal environments to the coincidental
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00416-00120449-00120723 learning that comes out of experiences
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00417-00120724-00121099 in formal training differs from informal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00418-00121100-00121308 training in that it focuses on the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00419-00121309-00121591 acquisition of a skill understanding or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00420-00121592-00121966 job specific knowledge the cognitive
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00421-00121967-00122203 skills acquired outside of formal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00422-00122204-00122436 learning environment also helped to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00423-00122438-00122626 define the mastery of what are
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00424-00122627-00122998 considered blue-collar jobs the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00425-00122999-00123232 understanding of technique and method
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00426-00123233-00123517 taken from formal training is expanded
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00427-00123518-00123822 on in developing contextual application
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00428-00123823-00124093 situational awareness and innovation
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00429-00124094-00124485 based skills informal learning provides
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00430-00124486-00124761 workers with opportunities of cognitive
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00431-00124763-00124983 development unique to their fields
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00432-00124984-00125254 context that knowledge of context
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00433-00125255-00125521 derived from past experiences in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00434-00125522-00125824 comparable situations dictates the use
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00435-00125825-00126134 of one technique or plan over another
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00436-00126135-00126427 plumbing as an example requires
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00437-00126428-00126682 knowledge of piping and the mechanics of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00438-00126683-00127018 water systems but also relies on details
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00439-00127019-00127294 such as house age the materials from
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00440-00127295-00127528 which the specific plumbing system is
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00441-00127529-00127819 made how those materials react given
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00442-00127820-00128023 different external changes or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00443-00128024-00128285 alterations and a comprehension of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00444-00128286-00128494 hypothetical conditions and the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00445-00128495-00128728 resulting behavior of the problem and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00446-00128729-00128958 other related components when said
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00447-00128959-00129301 conditions are brought into effect these
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00448-00129302-00129558 skills and understandings are inherent
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00449-00129559-00129877 in both learning processes as a whole
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00450-00129878-00130117 this type of knowledge is more learner
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00451-00130118-00130231 centered and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00452-00130232-00130495 situational in response to the interests
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00453-00130496-00130737 or needed application of the skill to a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00454-00130738-00131448 particular workforce
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00455-00131449-00131844 topic relationship to mechanization and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00456-00131845-00132324 automation
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00457-00132325-00132631 mechanization and automation strive to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00458-00132632-00132844 reduce the amount of manual labour
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00459-00132845-00133204 required for production the motives for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00460-00133205-00133423 this reduction of effort may be to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00461-00133424-00133702 remove drudgery from people's lives to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00462-00133703-00133995 lower the unit cost of production or as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00463-00133996-00134302 mechanization evolves into automation to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00464-00134303-00134545 bring greater flexibility easier
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00465-00134546-00134973 redesign lower lead time to production
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00466-00134974-00135259 mechanization occurred first in tasks
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00467-00135260-00135508 that required either little dexterity or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00468-00135509-00135712 at least a narrow repertoire of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00469-00135713-00135979 dexterous movements such as providing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00470-00135980-00136251 motive force or tractive force
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00471-00136252-00136558 locomotives traction engines marine
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00472-00136559-00136894 steam engines early cars trucks and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00473-00136895-00137173 tractors digging loading and unloading
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00474-00137174-00137533 bulk materials steam shovels early
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00475-00137534-00137827 loaders or weaving uncomplicated cloth
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00476-00137828-00138262 early looms for example Henry Ford
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00477-00138263-00138483 described his efforts to mechanize
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00478-00138484-00138748 agricultural tasks such as tillage as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00479-00138749-00138961 relieving drudgery by transferring
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00480-00138962-00139237 physical burdens from human and animal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00481-00139238-00139578 bodies to iron and steel machinery
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00482-00139579-00139879 automation helps to bring mechanization
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00483-00139880-00140119 to more complicated tasks that require
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00484-00140120-00140491 finer dexterity decision-making based on
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00485-00140492-00140764 visual input and a wider variety of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00486-00140765-00141184 intelligent movements thus even tasks
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00487-00141185-00141397 that once could not be successfully
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00488-00141398-00141676 mechanized such as shelf stocking or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00489-00141677-00141907 many kinds of fruit and vegetable
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00490-00141908-00142189 picking tend to undergo process redesign
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00491-00142190-00142504 either formal or informal leading to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00492-00142505-00143291 ever smaller amounts of manual labor
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00493-00143292-00143701 topic relationship to offshoring worker
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00494-00143702-00144020 migration penal labor and military
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00495-00144021-00144497 service
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00496-00144498-00144748 many of the methods by which
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00497-00144749-00145010 socioeconomically advantaged people have
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00498-00145011-00145279 maintained a supply of cheap labor over
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00499-00145280-00145523 the centuries and now either defunct or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00500-00145524-00145874 greatly curtailed as discussed and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00501-00145875-00146134 linked earlier these include peasantry
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00502-00146135-00146468 serfdom slavery indentured servitude
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00503-00146469-00146933 wage slavery or domestic servitude but
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00504-00146934-00147178 motives to get labour cheaply still
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00505-00147179-00147540 remain and always will today although
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00506-00147541-00147824 businesses can no longer get away with
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00507-00147825-00148118 using for example de jure slavery
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00508-00148119-00148394 economic competition ensures that they
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00509-00148395-00148622 will always try to buy labour at the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00510-00148623-00148886 lowest possible cost or to obviate it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00511-00148887-00149126 entirely through mechanization and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00512-00149127-00149515 automation various present-day methods
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00513-00149516-00149765 of ensuring lowest cost exist as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00514-00149766-00150170 detailed below the first and most basic
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00515-00150171-00150458 method is the domestic labour market
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00516-00150459-00150746 within one country or region thereof in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00517-00150747-00150965 which workers compete with each other
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00518-00150966-00151354 for jobs within this market further
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00519-00151355-00151627 market segmentation is possible
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00520-00151628-00151949 businesses try to avoid over time when
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00521-00151950-00152243 practical they often try to avoid
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00522-00152244-00152597 employing full-time employees FTEs in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00523-00152598-00152975 favour of part-time employees PT es or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00524-00152976-00153326 contingent workers for example temporary
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00525-00153327-00153649 workers freelancers cottage workers
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00526-00153650-00153959 contractors who may have subcontractors
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00527-00153960-00154214 or day laborers all of which usually
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00528-00154215-00154478 entail less obligation for employee
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00529-00154479-00154784 benefits compensation beyond the wages
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00530-00154785-00155120 themselves agencies tasked with
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00531-00155121-00155387 enforcing labor law is supposed to be
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00532-00155388-00155636 perennial e on guard against the avidity
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00533-00155637-00155894 with which employers find clever ways to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00534-00155895-00156236 make people function like FTEs but carry
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00535-00156237-00156458 nominal labels as contractors
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00536-00156459-00156937 freelancers or PT's eg dishonest worker
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00537-00156938-00157298 classification unpaid overtime other
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00538-00157299-00157540 avenues of discount labor of their
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00539-00157541-00157765 institutions of apprenticeship and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00540-00157766-00157883 cooperative edge
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00541-00157884-00158162 occasion including work-study programs
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00542-00158163-00158480 and relatedly the informal tradition of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00543-00158481-00158789 them broke college student who works for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00544-00158790-00159035 peanuts here
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00545-00159036-00159239 the low wages are often credibly
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00546-00159240-00159500 justified by the inexperienced and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00547-00159501-00159755 incomplete training of the worker but it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00548-00159756-00159986 is also true that such forms of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00549-00159987-00160220 employment always have at least some
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00550-00160221-00160613 potential to be milked dry by those with
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00551-00160614-00160928 the upper hand for example there has
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00552-00160929-00161156 been a long history of third through
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00553-00161157-00161405 seventh year apprentices performing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00554-00161406-00161645 valuable competent work at sub
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00555-00161646-00162035 journeyman rates the domestic labor
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00556-00162036-00162406 market may also extend beyond normal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00557-00162407-00162701 workers to various kinds of employing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00558-00162702-00163096 prisoners eg penal labour work release
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00559-00163097-00163451 even military employment most especially
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00560-00163452-00163688 by conscription or other mandatory
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00561-00163689-00163988 national service is a means of employing
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00562-00163989-00164237 labor at lowest cost compared to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00563-00164238-00164471 costlier alternatives such as all
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00564-00164472-00164867 volunteer militaries the next step
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00565-00164868-00165131 beyond domestic labor markets within
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00566-00165132-00165416 countries is the global labor market
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00567-00165417-00165668 between countries in which all workers
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00568-00165669-00165878 on earth compete with each other
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00569-00165879-00166225 albeit via imperfect competition
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00570-00166226-00166457 differences between regions and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00571-00166458-00166682 countries in standard of living and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00572-00166683-00166982 relatedly prevailing wage rates provide
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00573-00166983-00167258 a perennial incentive for businesses to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00574-00167259-00167579 send manual tasks to remote workers via
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00575-00167580-00167864 offshoring or to bring remote workers to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00576-00167865-00168125 the manual tasks via immigration of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00577-00168126-00168341 foreign workers whether illegal
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00578-00168342-00168638 undocumented workers or legal guest
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00579-00168639-00168908 worker programs codified with work
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00580-00168909-00169220 permits the nature of the work
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00581-00169221-00169442 determines its relative degree of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00582-00169443-00169712 geographical transfer ability for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00583-00169713-00169799 example
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00584-00169800-00170078 manual assembly work in factories can
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00585-00170079-00170348 usually be offshored whereas tillage and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00586-00170349-00170582 harvesting are anchored to the location
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00587-00170583-00170981 of the crop fields one characteristic of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00588-00170982-00171245 offshoring and worker migration that is
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00589-00171246-00171263 a
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00590-00171264-00171491 especially useful to businesses is that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00591-00171492-00171746 they can provide employers with fuzzy
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00592-00171747-00172019 boundary subpopulations of inexpensive
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00593-00172020-00172331 workers without resorting to biological
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00594-00172332-00172637 inheritance based rationalizations such
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00595-00172638-00172894 as racial slavery feudalism and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00596-00172895-00173183 aristocracy or caste based division of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00597-00173184-00173525 labor modern businesses in the global
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00598-00173526-00173753 economy are quick to point out that they
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00599-00173754-00173968 respect the humanity of their offshore
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00600-00173969-00174266 immigrant workers every bit as much as
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00601-00174267-00174497 that of their developed economy native
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00602-00174498-00174758 workers which may not be that much in
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00603-00174759-00175076 reality but is equal and is pretended to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00604-00175077-00175466 be substantial penal labor is an
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00605-00175467-00175736 intersection of the low skill low social
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00606-00175737-00176180 class idea serfs slaves wage slaves and
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00607-00176181-00176465 the class neutral labour cost reduction
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00608-00176466-00176612 idea offshoring
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00609-00176613-00177041 foreign workers contingent workers like
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00610-00177042-00177296 offshoring and guest worker programs
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00611-00177297-00177584 penal labor is an opportunity for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00612-00177585-00177812 businesses to get cheap manual labour
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00613-00177813-00178040 without denying the humanity of the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00614-00178041-00178406 workers and in some cases even seeming
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00615-00178407-00178736 civically responsible providing second
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00616-00178737-00179065 chances to live right and work honestly
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00617-00179066-00179492 the socio-economic systems regardless of
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00618-00179493-00179836 the capitalist socialist or syncretized
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00619-00179837-00180104 ideological basis need to remain
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00620-00180105-00180371 vigilant that they resist any tendency
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00621-00180372-00180620 toward the over imprisonment of workers
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00622-00180621-00180800 because it could align with the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00623-00180801-00181006 financial interests of businesses
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00624-00181007-00181316 government or both stoking the same
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00625-00181317-00181534 human mechanisms of specious
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00626-00181535-00181808 rationalization that justified slavery
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00627-00181809-00182222 or wage slavery military enlistment
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00628-00182223-00182465 whether conscription other mandatory
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00629-00182466-00182816 service or volunteer service shares some
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00630-00182817-00183065 similarities with penal labor when
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00631-00183066-00183293 viewed from this perspective in that it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00632-00183294-00183596 may synergistically provide one discount
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00633-00183597-00183785 labor for a government or its
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00634-00183786-00184028 contractors at the same time that it
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00635-00184029-00184358 also provides two opportunities to the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00636-00184359-00184652 workers or soldiers themselves for
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00637-00184653-00184976 sample more job security better quality
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00638-00184977-00185219 health insurance better quality
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00639-00185220-00185510 retirement savings plans and all more
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00640-00185511-00185753 educational opportunities most
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00641-00185754-00185999 especially technical training but
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00642-00186000-00186266 sometimes also broader university
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00643-00186267-00186644 education as well these many benefits
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00644-00186645-00186923 cannot accurately be pigeonholed is all
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00645-00186924-00187262 good or all bad they are inevitably
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00646-00187263-00187490 double-edged blades and must be
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00647-00187491-00187736 dynamically managed and monitored to
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00648-00187737-00187940 keep him from leaving the healthy range
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00649-00187941-00188149 of the spectrum and moving into
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00650-00188150-00188552 pathological ranges for that to succeed
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00651-00188553-00188843 there must also exist some decent level
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00652-00188844-00189161 of employment opportunity compensation
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00653-00189162-00189413 and psychological security in the
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00654-00189414-00189686 private sector especially non-defense
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00655-00189687-00190139 community businesses paramilitary police
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00656-00190140-00190502 and corrections prison guard service or
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00657-00190503-00190691 other segments of employment that
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00658-00190692-00190916 reflect the traits of military service
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00659-00190917-00191595 in this respect
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00660-00191596-00192194 topic C also
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00661-00192195-00192746 construction worker elbow grease
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00662-00192747-00193385 industrialization proletariat roughneck
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00663-00193386-00194127 shadow work the idler 1993 the South
KlDZD1Qq_tA-00664-00194128-00194505 African wine initiative
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Loh9dboXovM-00000-00000068-00000374 Lichtenstein listen Liechtenstein German
Loh9dboXovM-00001-00000375-00000649 LCD and tan officially the Principality
Loh9dboXovM-00002-00000650-00000841 of Liechtenstein German first in damn
Loh9dboXovM-00003-00000842-00001025 Lichtenstein is a doubly landlocked
Loh9dboXovM-00004-00001026-00001247 german-speaking microstate in Central
Loh9dboXovM-00005-00001248-00001469 Europe the Principality is a
Loh9dboXovM-00006-00001470-00001676 constitutional monarchy headed by the
Loh9dboXovM-00007-00001677-00001984 Prince of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein is
Loh9dboXovM-00008-00001985-00002183 bordered by Switzerland to the west and
Loh9dboXovM-00009-00002184-00002366 south and Austria to the east and north
Loh9dboXovM-00010-00002367-00002720 it has an area of just over 160 square
Loh9dboXovM-00011-00002721-00002999 kilometres 62 square miles the fourth
Loh9dboXovM-00012-00003000-00003175 smallest country in Europe and has a
Loh9dboXovM-00013-00003176-00003695 population of 37,000 877 divided into 11
Loh9dboXovM-00014-00003696-00003899 municipalities its capital as Vaught
Loh9dboXovM-00015-00003900-00004118 Deutz and its largest municipality as
Loh9dboXovM-00016-00004119-00004418 Sean it is also the smallest country to
Loh9dboXovM-00017-00004419-00004588 border two countries economically
Loh9dboXovM-00018-00004589-00004756 Liechtenstein has one of the highest
Loh9dboXovM-00019-00004757-00004981 gross domestic products per person in
Loh9dboXovM-00020-00004982-00005156 the world when adjusted for purchasing
Loh9dboXovM-00021-00005157-00005426 power parity Liechtenstein has been
Loh9dboXovM-00022-00005427-00005618 known in the past as a billionaire tax
Loh9dboXovM-00023-00005619-00005840 haven however it is no longer on any
Loh9dboXovM-00024-00005841-00006077 black lists of in cooperative tax haven
Loh9dboXovM-00025-00006078-00006418 countries see Taxation section an alpine
Loh9dboXovM-00026-00006419-00006581 country Liechtenstein is mainly
Loh9dboXovM-00027-00006581-00006773 mountainous making it a winter sport
Loh9dboXovM-00028-00006773-00007078 destination many cultivated fields and
Loh9dboXovM-00029-00007079-00007280 small farms are found both in the south
Loh9dboXovM-00030-00007281-00007520 Oberland upper land and north Underland
Loh9dboXovM-00031-00007520-00007756 lower land the country has a strong
Loh9dboXovM-00032-00007758-00007991 financial sector centered in votes
Loh9dboXovM-00033-00007992-00008299 almost 20,000 people commute to work in
Loh9dboXovM-00034-00008300-00008539 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein is a member
Loh9dboXovM-00035-00008540-00008767 of the United Nations the European free
Loh9dboXovM-00036-00008768-00008971 trade association and the Council of
Loh9dboXovM-00037-00008972-00009139 Europe and although not a member of the
Loh9dboXovM-00038-00009140-00009364 European Union the country participates
Loh9dboXovM-00039-00009365-00009521 in both the Schengen area in the
Loh9dboXovM-00040-00009522-00009809 European Economic Area it also has a
Loh9dboXovM-00041-00009810-00010037 customs union and a monetary union with
Loh9dboXovM-00042-00010038-00010398 Switzerland
Loh9dboXovM-00043-00010399-00010900 topic history
Loh9dboXovM-00044-00010901-00011271 topic
Loh9dboXovM-00045-00011272-00011773 topic early history
Loh9dboXovM-00046-00011774-00012109 topic the oldest traces of human
Loh9dboXovM-00047-00012110-00012295 existence in what is now Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00048-00012296-00012528 date back to the middle Paleolithic era
Loh9dboXovM-00049-00012529-00012739 Neolithic farming settlements were
Loh9dboXovM-00050-00012740-00012933 initially founded in the valleys around
Loh9dboXovM-00051-00012934-00013321 5300 BCE the hallstatt and led today
Loh9dboXovM-00052-00013322-00013522 cultures flourished during the late iron
Loh9dboXovM-00053-00013522-00013872 age from around 450 BCE possibly under
Loh9dboXovM-00054-00013873-00014041 some influence of both the Greek and
Loh9dboXovM-00055-00014041-00014322 Etruscan civilizations one of the most
Loh9dboXovM-00056-00014323-00014521 important tribal groups in the Alpine
Loh9dboXovM-00057-00014522-00014884 region were the Helvetii in 58 BCE at
Loh9dboXovM-00058-00014885-00015088 the Battle of Bibb ract Julius Caesar
Loh9dboXovM-00059-00015088-00015300 defeated the Alpine tribes there for
Loh9dboXovM-00060-00015301-00015463 bringing the region under close control
Loh9dboXovM-00061-00015463-00015886 of the Roman Republic by 15 BCE Tiberius
Loh9dboXovM-00062-00015887-00016122 destined to be the second Roman Emperor
Loh9dboXovM-00063-00016123-00016246 with his brother
Loh9dboXovM-00064-00016247-00016447 drusus conquered the entirety of the
Loh9dboXovM-00065-00016448-00016705 Alpine area Liechtenstein was then
Loh9dboXovM-00066-00016706-00016894 integrated into the Roman province of
Loh9dboXovM-00067-00016895-00017113 raesha the area was maintained by the
Loh9dboXovM-00068-00017114-00017344 Roman military who also maintained large
Loh9dboXovM-00069-00017345-00017578 legionary camps at Brigante M Austria
Loh9dboXovM-00070-00017579-00017850 near Lake Constance and at magia Swiss a
Loh9dboXovM-00071-00017851-00018067 Roman Road which ran through the
Loh9dboXovM-00072-00018068-00018253 territory was also created and
Loh9dboXovM-00073-00018254-00018592 maintained by these groups in 259
Loh9dboXovM-00074-00018593-00018814 sixtieths Brigante M was destroyed by
Loh9dboXovM-00075-00018815-00019009 the Alemanni a Germanic people who
Loh9dboXovM-00076-00019010-00019240 settled in the area in around 450 C II
Loh9dboXovM-00077-00019241-00019567 in the early Middle Ages the Alemanni
Loh9dboXovM-00078-00019568-00019768 settled the eastern Swiss plateau by the
Loh9dboXovM-00079-00019769-00019969 fifth century in the valleys of the Alps
Loh9dboXovM-00080-00019970-00020137 by the end of the 8th century with
Loh9dboXovM-00081-00020138-00020317 Liechtenstein located at the eastern
Loh9dboXovM-00082-00020318-00020622 edge of Alemannia in the 6th century the
Loh9dboXovM-00083-00020623-00020794 entire region became part of the
Loh9dboXovM-00084-00020795-00020989 frankish empire following Clovis the
Loh9dboXovM-00085-00020990-00021211 first victory over the Alemanni at toll
Loh9dboXovM-00086-00021212-00021460 be akin 500 for the area that later
Loh9dboXovM-00087-00021461-00021640 became Liechtenstein remained under
Loh9dboXovM-00088-00021641-00021844 Frankish hegemony Merovingian and
Loh9dboXovM-00089-00021845-00022066 Carolingian dynasties until the empire
Loh9dboXovM-00090-00022067-00022269 was divided by the Treaty of Verdun in
Loh9dboXovM-00091-00022270-00022489 843 C II following the death of
Loh9dboXovM-00092-00022490-00022762 Charlemagne the territory of present-day
Loh9dboXovM-00093-00022763-00022953 Liechtenstein was under the possession
Loh9dboXovM-00094-00022954-00023191 of East francha it would later be
Loh9dboXovM-00095-00023192-00023397 reunified with middle francha under the
Loh9dboXovM-00096-00023398-00023672 holy roman empire around 1000 CE II
Loh9dboXovM-00097-00023673-00023968 until about 1100 the predominant
Loh9dboXovM-00098-00023969-00024169 language of the area was Romansh but
Loh9dboXovM-00099-00024170-00024343 thereafter German began to gain ground
Loh9dboXovM-00100-00024344-00024706 in the territory in 1300 and alemannic
Loh9dboXovM-00101-00024707-00024978 population the Walser's who originated
Loh9dboXovM-00102-00024979-00025177 in Valais entered the region in
Loh9dboXovM-00103-00025178-00025435 settled the mountain village of treason
Loh9dboXovM-00104-00025436-00025639 burg still preserves features of Walzer
Loh9dboXovM-00105-00025639-00026097 dialect into the present century
Loh9dboXovM-00106-00026098-00026669 topic foundation of a dynasty
Loh9dboXovM-00107-00026670-00027062 topic by 1200 dominions across the
Loh9dboXovM-00108-00027063-00027236 alpine plateau were controlled by the
Loh9dboXovM-00109-00027237-00027494 houses of Savoy xoring er Habsburg and
Loh9dboXovM-00110-00027495-00027770 CAI burg other regions were accorded the
Loh9dboXovM-00111-00027770-00027958 Imperial immediacy that granted the
Loh9dboXovM-00112-00027960-00028169 Empire direct control over the mountain
Loh9dboXovM-00113-00028170-00028466 passes when the CAI burg dynasty fell in
Loh9dboXovM-00114-00028467-00028760 1264 the hapsburgs under king Rudolf the
Loh9dboXovM-00115-00028761-00029020 First Holy Roman Emperor in 1273
Loh9dboXovM-00116-00029022-00029258 extended their territory to the eastern
Loh9dboXovM-00117-00029258-00029432 alpine plateau that included the
Loh9dboXovM-00118-00029433-00029699 territory of Liechtenstein this region
Loh9dboXovM-00119-00029700-00029867 was in fact to the counts of Houyhnhnms
Loh9dboXovM-00120-00029868-00030026 until the sale to the Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00121-00030027-00030518 dynasty in 1699 in 1396 votes the
Loh9dboXovM-00122-00030519-00030692 southern region of Liechtenstein was
Loh9dboXovM-00123-00030693-00030889 raised to the status of Imperial
Loh9dboXovM-00124-00030891-00031169 immediacy and as such made subject to
Loh9dboXovM-00125-00031170-00031391 the holy roman emperor alone the family
Loh9dboXovM-00126-00031392-00031577 from which the principality takes its
Loh9dboXovM-00127-00031577-00031736 name originally came from Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00128-00031737-00031976 castle in Lower Austria which they had
Loh9dboXovM-00129-00031977-00032204 possessed from at least 1140 until the
Loh9dboXovM-00130-00032205-00032495 13th century and again from 1807 onwards
Loh9dboXovM-00131-00032495-00032738 the Lichtenstein's acquired land
Loh9dboXovM-00132-00032739-00032945 predominantly in Moravia Lower Austria
Loh9dboXovM-00133-00032946-00033326 so Lisa and Styria as these territories
Loh9dboXovM-00134-00033327-00033521 were all held in feudal tenure for more
Loh9dboXovM-00135-00033522-00033767 senior feudal lords particularly various
Loh9dboXovM-00136-00033768-00033932 branches of the Hapsburgs the
Loh9dboXovM-00137-00033933-00034136 Liechtenstein dynasty was unable to meet
Loh9dboXovM-00138-00034137-00034352 a primary requirement to qualify for a
Loh9dboXovM-00139-00034353-00034571 seat in the Imperial diet Parliament the
Loh9dboXovM-00140-00034572-00034778 Reichstag even though several
Loh9dboXovM-00141-00034779-00034964 Liechtenstein princes served several
Loh9dboXovM-00142-00034965-00035180 Habsburg rulers as close advisors
Loh9dboXovM-00143-00035181-00035402 without any territory held directly from
Loh9dboXovM-00144-00035403-00035567 the imperial throne they held little
Loh9dboXovM-00145-00035568-00035894 power in the Holy Roman Empire for this
Loh9dboXovM-00146-00035895-00036062 reason the family sought to acquire
Loh9dboXovM-00147-00036063-00036332 lands that would be classed as unmerited
Loh9dboXovM-00148-00036333-00036539 without any intermediate feudal tenure
Loh9dboXovM-00149-00036540-00036751 directly from the Holy Roman Emperor
Loh9dboXovM-00150-00036752-00037067 during the early 17th century Carl the
Loh9dboXovM-00151-00037068-00037253 first of Liechtenstein was made of first
Loh9dboXovM-00152-00037254-00037418 prince by the holy roman emperor
Loh9dboXovM-00153-00037419-00037598 matthias after siding with him in a
Loh9dboXovM-00154-00037599-00037883 political battle hans-adam I was allowed
Loh9dboXovM-00155-00037884-00038051 to purchase the minuscule her shift
Loh9dboXovM-00156-00038052-00038333 lordship of schellenberg and county
Loh9dboXovM-00157-00038334-00038699 Avadhuta in 1699 and 1712 respectively
Loh9dboXovM-00158-00038700-00038966 from the Houyhnhnms tiny schellenberg
Loh9dboXovM-00159-00038967-00039125 and Vaught Dukes had exactly the
Loh9dboXovM-00160-00039126-00039377 political status required no feudal lord
Loh9dboXovM-00161-00039378-00039542 other than their committal sovereign and
Loh9dboXovM-00162-00039543-00039910 the suzerainty Emperor
Loh9dboXovM-00163-00039911-00040424 topic principality
Loh9dboXovM-00164-00040425-00040952 topic on the 23rd of January 1719 the
Loh9dboXovM-00165-00040953-00041174 lands had been purchased Charles the 6th
Loh9dboXovM-00166-00041175-00041402 Holy Roman Emperor decreed that vadhu
Loh9dboXovM-00167-00041403-00041576 tson schellenberg were united and
Loh9dboXovM-00168-00041577-00041783 elevated the newly formed territory to
Loh9dboXovM-00169-00041784-00041990 the dignity of first centum principality
Loh9dboXovM-00170-00041991-00042272 with the name Liechtenstein in honor of
Loh9dboXovM-00171-00042273-00042545 his true servant Anton Florian of
Loh9dboXovM-00172-00042546-00042824 Liechtenstein it was on this date that
Loh9dboXovM-00173-00042825-00043022 Liechtenstein became a sovereign member
Loh9dboXovM-00174-00043023-00043292 state of the Holy Roman Empire it is a
Loh9dboXovM-00175-00043293-00043460 testament to the pure political
Loh9dboXovM-00176-00043461-00043640 expediency of the purchase that the
Loh9dboXovM-00177-00043641-00043832 princes of Liechtenstein never visited
Loh9dboXovM-00178-00043833-00044063 their new principality for almost 100
Loh9dboXovM-00179-00044064-00044384 years by the early 19th century as a
Loh9dboXovM-00180-00044385-00044621 result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe
Loh9dboXovM-00181-00044622-00044810 the Holy Roman Empire came under the
Loh9dboXovM-00182-00044811-00044999 effective control of France following
Loh9dboXovM-00183-00045000-00045182 the crushing defeat at Austerlitz by
Loh9dboXovM-00184-00045183-00045560 Napoleon in 1805 emperor francis ii
Loh9dboXovM-00185-00045561-00045764 abdicated ending more than nine hundred
Loh9dboXovM-00186-00045765-00045961 sixty years of feudal government
Loh9dboXovM-00187-00045962-00046223 napoleon reorganized much of the empire
Loh9dboXovM-00188-00046224-00046493 into the Confederation of the Rhine this
Loh9dboXovM-00189-00046494-00046673 political restructuring had broad
Loh9dboXovM-00190-00046674-00046874 consequences for Liechtenstein the
Loh9dboXovM-00191-00046875-00047095 historical imperial legal and political
Loh9dboXovM-00192-00047096-00047369 institutions had been dissolved the
Loh9dboXovM-00193-00047370-00047570 state ceased to an obligation to any
Loh9dboXovM-00194-00047571-00047750 feudal lord beyond its borders
Loh9dboXovM-00195-00047751-00047965 modern publications generally attribute
Loh9dboXovM-00196-00047966-00048119 Liechtenstein sovereignty to these
Loh9dboXovM-00197-00048120-00048362 events its Prince ceased to an
Loh9dboXovM-00198-00048363-00048640 obligation to any suzerain from the 25th
Loh9dboXovM-00199-00048641-00048926 of July 1806 when the Confederation of
Loh9dboXovM-00200-00048927-00049096 the Rhine was founded the Prince of
Loh9dboXovM-00201-00049097-00049307 Liechtenstein was a member in fact a
Loh9dboXovM-00202-00049308-00049550 vassal of it'sa gemin styled Protector
Loh9dboXovM-00203-00049551-00049739 the french emperor napoleon the first
Loh9dboXovM-00204-00049740-00049889 until the dissolution of the
Loh9dboXovM-00205-00049890-00050099 confederation on the 19th of october
Loh9dboXovM-00206-00050100-00050492 1813 soon afterward Liechtenstein joined
Loh9dboXovM-00207-00050493-00050708 the German Confederation the 20th of
Loh9dboXovM-00208-00050709-00051110 June 1815 to the 24th of August 1866
Loh9dboXovM-00209-00051111-00051302 which was presided over by the Emperor
Loh9dboXovM-00210-00051303-00051674 of Austria in 1818 Prince Johann the
Loh9dboXovM-00211-00051675-00051875 first granted the territorial limited
Loh9dboXovM-00212-00051876-00052151 Constitution in that same year Prince
Loh9dboXovM-00213-00052152-00052327 alloys became the first member of the
Loh9dboXovM-00214-00052328-00052511 House of Liechtenstein to set foot in
Loh9dboXovM-00215-00052512-00052679 the Principality that bore their name
Loh9dboXovM-00216-00052679-00052919 the next visit would not occur until
Loh9dboXovM-00217-00052920-00053116 1842
Loh9dboXovM-00218-00053116-00053312 developments during the 19th century
Loh9dboXovM-00219-00053313-00053505 included
Loh9dboXovM-00220-00053507-00053759 18:36 the first factory for making
Loh9dboXovM-00221-00053760-00054191 ceramics was opened 1861 the savings and
Loh9dboXovM-00222-00054191-00054374 loans bank was founded along with the
Loh9dboXovM-00223-00054375-00054719 first cotton weaving mill 1868 the
Loh9dboXovM-00224-00054720-00054914 Lichtenstein army was disbanded for
Loh9dboXovM-00225-00054915-00055334 financial reasons 1872 a railway line
Loh9dboXovM-00226-00055335-00055469 between Switzerland and the
Loh9dboXovM-00227-00055470-00055700 austro-hungarian Empire was constructed
Loh9dboXovM-00228-00055701-00056060 through Liechtenstein 1886 two bridges
Loh9dboXovM-00229-00056061-00056574 over the Rhine to Switzerland were built
Loh9dboXovM-00230-00056575-00057045 topic twentieth-century
Loh9dboXovM-00231-00057046-00057390 topic until the end of World War one
Loh9dboXovM-00232-00057391-00057629 Liechtenstein was closely tied first to
Loh9dboXovM-00233-00057630-00057804 the Austrian Empire and later to
Loh9dboXovM-00234-00057804-00058004 austria-hungary the ruling princes
Loh9dboXovM-00235-00058005-00058170 continued to derive much of their wealth
Loh9dboXovM-00236-00058171-00058313 from estates in the Habsburg territories
Loh9dboXovM-00237-00058314-00058536 and they spent much of their time at
Loh9dboXovM-00238-00058537-00058815 their two palaces in Vienna the economic
Loh9dboXovM-00239-00058816-00059030 devastation caused by this war forced
Loh9dboXovM-00240-00059032-00059219 the country to conclude a customs and
Loh9dboXovM-00241-00059220-00059391 monetary union with its other neighbor
Loh9dboXovM-00242-00059391-00059661 Switzerland at the time of the
Loh9dboXovM-00243-00059662-00059847 dissolution of the austro-hungarian
Loh9dboXovM-00244-00059848-00060069 Empire it was argued that Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00245-00060070-00060305 as a fief of the Holy Roman Empire was
Loh9dboXovM-00246-00060307-00060455 no longer bound to the emerging
Loh9dboXovM-00247-00060457-00060663 independent state of Austria since the
Loh9dboXovM-00248-00060664-00060846 latter did not consider itself as the
Loh9dboXovM-00249-00060847-00061110 legal successor to the Empire this is
Loh9dboXovM-00250-00061111-00061307 partly contradicted by the Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00251-00061308-00061449 perception that the de throned
Loh9dboXovM-00252-00061450-00061613 austro-hungarian Emperor still
Loh9dboXovM-00253-00061614-00061805 maintained an abstract heritage of the
Loh9dboXovM-00254-00061807-00062255 Holy Roman Empire in 1929 75 year-old
Loh9dboXovM-00255-00062257-00062469 Prince Franz the first succeeded to the
Loh9dboXovM-00256-00062470-00062763 throne Franz had just married elizabeth
Loh9dboXovM-00257-00062764-00062982 von Guttman a wealthy woman from vienna
Loh9dboXovM-00258-00062983-00063174 whose father was a Jewish businessman
Loh9dboXovM-00259-00063175-00063269 from Moravia
Loh9dboXovM-00260-00063270-00063504 although Liechtenstein had no official
Loh9dboXovM-00261-00063504-00063750 Nazi Party a Nazi sympathy movement
Loh9dboXovM-00262-00063751-00063998 arose within its National Union Party
Loh9dboXovM-00263-00063999-00064272 Local Liechtenstein Nazis identified
Loh9dboXovM-00264-00064273-00064512 Elisabeth as their Jewish problem in
Loh9dboXovM-00265-00064513-00064860 March 1938 just after the annexation of
Loh9dboXovM-00266-00064861-00065091 Austria by Nazi Germany Prince Franz
Loh9dboXovM-00267-00065091-00065342 named his Regent his 31 year old grand
Loh9dboXovM-00268-00065344-00065535 nephew and heir presumptive Prince Franz
Loh9dboXovM-00269-00065536-00065868 Josef Franz died in July that year and
Loh9dboXovM-00270-00065869-00066071 Franz Josef's acceded to the throne
Loh9dboXovM-00271-00066072-00066344 franz joseph ii first moved to
Loh9dboXovM-00272-00066345-00066630 Liechtenstein in 1938 a few days after
Loh9dboXovM-00273-00066631-00066963 Austria s annexation during World War 2
Loh9dboXovM-00274-00066964-00067173 Liechtenstein remained officially
Loh9dboXovM-00275-00067174-00067335 neutral looking to neighboring
Loh9dboXovM-00276-00067336-00067515 Switzerland for assistance and guidance
Loh9dboXovM-00277-00067516-00067764 while family treasures from dynastic
Loh9dboXovM-00278-00067765-00068034 lands and possessions in Bohemia Moravia
Loh9dboXovM-00279-00068035-00068310 and Silesia were taken to Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00280-00068311-00068582 for safekeeping at the close of the
Loh9dboXovM-00281-00068583-00068790 conflict Czechoslovakia and Poland
Loh9dboXovM-00282-00068791-00069024 acting to seize what they considered to
Loh9dboXovM-00283-00069025-00069288 be German possessions expropriated the
Loh9dboXovM-00284-00069289-00069630 entirety of the Liechtenstein dynasty s
Loh9dboXovM-00285-00069631-00069873 properties in those three regions the
Loh9dboXovM-00286-00069874-00070116 expropriations subject to modern legal
Loh9dboXovM-00287-00070117-00070290 dispute at the International Court of
Loh9dboXovM-00288-00070291-00070407 Justice included
Loh9dboXovM-00289-00070408-00070810 over 1,600 square kilometers 618 square
Loh9dboXovM-00290-00070811-00071043 miles of agricultural and forest land
Loh9dboXovM-00291-00071044-00071260 most notably the unesco-listed lead
Loh9dboXovM-00292-00071261-00071475 niece about t say cultural landscape and
Loh9dboXovM-00293-00071476-00071798 several family castles and palaces in
Loh9dboXovM-00294-00071799-00072040 2005 it was revealed that Jewish
Loh9dboXovM-00295-00072041-00072184 laborers from the stras HOF
Loh9dboXovM-00296-00072185-00072417 concentration camp provided by the SS
Loh9dboXovM-00297-00072418-00072624 had worked on estates in Austria owned
Loh9dboXovM-00298-00072625-00072792 by Lichtenstein's princely house
Loh9dboXovM-00299-00072793-00072991 citizens of Liechtenstein were forbidden
Loh9dboXovM-00300-00072992-00073204 to enter Czechoslovakia during the cold
Loh9dboXovM-00301-00073205-00073251 war
Loh9dboXovM-00302-00073252-00073510 more recently the diplomatic conflict
Loh9dboXovM-00303-00073511-00073668 revolving around the controversial
Loh9dboXovM-00304-00073669-00073893 post-war Venice decrees resulted in
Loh9dboXovM-00305-00073894-00074092 Liechtenstein not sharing international
Loh9dboXovM-00306-00074093-00074274 relations with the Czech Republic or
Loh9dboXovM-00307-00074275-00074556 Slovakia diplomatic relations were
Loh9dboXovM-00308-00074557-00074730 established between Liechtenstein and
Loh9dboXovM-00309-00074731-00074943 the Czech Republic on the 13th of July
Loh9dboXovM-00310-00074944-00075223 2009 and with Slovakia on the 9th of
Loh9dboXovM-00311-00075224-00075729 December 2009
Loh9dboXovM-00312-00075730-00076165 Financial Center
Loh9dboXovM-00313-00076166-00076477 topic Lichtenstein was in dire financial
Loh9dboXovM-00314-00076478-00076714 straits following the end of the war in
Loh9dboXovM-00315-00076715-00076996 Europe the Lichtenstein dynasty often
Loh9dboXovM-00316-00076997-00077200 resorted to selling family artistic
Loh9dboXovM-00317-00077201-00077407 treasures including the portrait Ginevra
Loh9dboXovM-00318-00077408-00077656 de Benzie by Leonardo da Vinci which was
Loh9dboXovM-00319-00077657-00077848 purchased by the national gallery of art
Loh9dboXovM-00320-00077849-00078142 of the United States in 1967 for five
Loh9dboXovM-00321-00078143-00078400 million dollars 37 million dollars in
Loh9dboXovM-00322-00078401-00078586 two thousand seventeen dollars then a
Loh9dboXovM-00323-00078587-00078904 record price for a painting however by
Loh9dboXovM-00324-00078905-00079165 the late 1970s it used its low corporate
Loh9dboXovM-00325-00079166-00079384 tax rates to draw many companies to the
Loh9dboXovM-00326-00079385-00079558 country becoming one of the wealthiest
Loh9dboXovM-00327-00079559-00079858 countries in the world as of September
Loh9dboXovM-00328-00079859-00080098 2008 the Prince of Liechtenstein is the
Loh9dboXovM-00329-00080099-00080347 world s eighth wealthiest monarch with
Loh9dboXovM-00330-00080348-00080605 an estimated wealth of 3.5 billion
Loh9dboXovM-00331-00080606-00081001 dollars the country s population enjoys
Loh9dboXovM-00332-00081002-00081217 one of the world's highest standards of
Loh9dboXovM-00333-00081218-00081548 living
Loh9dboXovM-00334-00081549-00082048 topic government
Loh9dboXovM-00335-00082049-00082426 topic Lichtenstein has a constitutional
Loh9dboXovM-00336-00082427-00082621 monarch as head of state and an elected
Loh9dboXovM-00337-00082622-00082867 parliament which enacts the law it is
Loh9dboXovM-00338-00082868-00083131 also a direct democracy where voters can
Loh9dboXovM-00339-00083132-00083326 propose and enact constitutional
Loh9dboXovM-00340-00083327-00083536 amendments and legislation independent
Loh9dboXovM-00341-00083537-00083815 of the legislature the Constitution of
Loh9dboXovM-00342-00083816-00084079 Liechtenstein was adopted in March 2003
Loh9dboXovM-00343-00084080-00084412 replacing the previous 1921 Constitution
Loh9dboXovM-00344-00084413-00084598 which had established Liechtenstein as a
Loh9dboXovM-00345-00084599-00084796 constitutional monarchy headed by the
Loh9dboXovM-00346-00084797-00084982 reigning prince of the princely House of
Loh9dboXovM-00347-00084983-00085261 Liechtenstein a parliamentary system had
Loh9dboXovM-00348-00085262-00085429 been established although the reigning
Loh9dboXovM-00349-00085430-00085594 prince retained substantial political
Loh9dboXovM-00350-00085595-00085885 authority the reigning prince is the
Loh9dboXovM-00351-00085886-00086041 head of state and represents
Loh9dboXovM-00352-00086042-00086212 Liechtenstein in its international
Loh9dboXovM-00353-00086213-00086281 relations
Loh9dboXovM-00354-00086282-00086425 although Switzerland has taken
Loh9dboXovM-00355-00086426-00086572 responsibility for much of
Loh9dboXovM-00356-00086573-00086857 Lichtenstein's diplomatic relations the
Loh9dboXovM-00357-00086858-00087046 prince may veto laws adopted by
Loh9dboXovM-00358-00087047-00087289 Parliament the prince can call referenda
Loh9dboXovM-00359-00087290-00087502 propose new legislation and dissolve
Loh9dboXovM-00360-00087503-00087676 Parliament although dissolution of
Loh9dboXovM-00361-00087677-00087829 Parliament may be subject to a
Loh9dboXovM-00362-00087830-00088078 referendum executive authority as vested
Loh9dboXovM-00363-00088079-00088261 in a collegiate government comprising
Loh9dboXovM-00364-00088262-00088426 the head of government Prime Minister
Loh9dboXovM-00365-00088427-00088641 and for government councillors ministers
Loh9dboXovM-00366-00088642-00088864 the head of government and the other
Loh9dboXovM-00367-00088865-00089047 ministers are appointed by the Prince
Loh9dboXovM-00368-00089048-00089233 upon the proposal and concurrence of
Loh9dboXovM-00369-00089234-00089431 Parliament thus reflecting the partisan
Loh9dboXovM-00370-00089432-00089704 balance of Parliament the Constitution
Loh9dboXovM-00371-00089705-00089902 stipulates that at least two members of
Loh9dboXovM-00372-00089903-00090064 the government be chosen from each of
Loh9dboXovM-00373-00090065-00090298 the two regions the members of the
Loh9dboXovM-00374-00090299-00090436 government are collectively and
Loh9dboXovM-00375-00090437-00090610 individually responsible to Parliament
Loh9dboXovM-00376-00090611-00090832 Parliament may ask the Prince to remove
Loh9dboXovM-00377-00090833-00091015 an individual minister or the entire
Loh9dboXovM-00378-00091016-00091312 government legislative authority is
Loh9dboXovM-00379-00091313-00091537 vested in the unicameral landtag made up
Loh9dboXovM-00380-00091538-00091765 of 25 members elected for maximum
Loh9dboXovM-00381-00091766-00091915 four-year terms according to a
Loh9dboXovM-00382-00091916-00092245 proportional representation formula 15
Loh9dboXovM-00383-00092246-00092467 members are elected from the Oberland
Loh9dboXovM-00384-00092468-00092743 upper country or region and 10 members
Loh9dboXovM-00385-00092744-00093001 are elected from the Underland lower
Loh9dboXovM-00386-00093002-00093241 country or region parties must receive
Loh9dboXovM-00387-00093242-00093478 at least 8% of the national vote to win
Loh9dboXovM-00388-00093479-00093688 seats in parliament ie enough for two
Loh9dboXovM-00389-00093689-00093939 seats in the 25 seat legislature
Loh9dboXovM-00390-00093940-00094171 Parliament proposes and approves a
Loh9dboXovM-00391-00094172-00094354 government which is formally appointed
Loh9dboXovM-00392-00094355-00094618 by the Prince Parliament may also pass
Loh9dboXovM-00393-00094619-00094810 votes of no confidence in the entire
Loh9dboXovM-00394-00094811-00095046 government or individual members
Loh9dboXovM-00395-00095047-00095278 Parliament elects from among its members
Loh9dboXovM-00396-00095279-00095367 a land
Loh9dboXovM-00397-00095368-00095651 socha National Committee made up of the
Loh9dboXovM-00398-00095652-00095817 president of the Parliament and four
Loh9dboXovM-00399-00095818-00096045 additional members the National
Loh9dboXovM-00400-00096046-00096216 Committee is charged with performing
Loh9dboXovM-00401-00096217-00096395 parliamentary oversight functions
Loh9dboXovM-00402-00096396-00096609 Parliament can call for referenda on
Loh9dboXovM-00403-00096610-00096873 proposed legislation Parliament shares
Loh9dboXovM-00404-00096874-00097026 the authority to propose new legislation
Loh9dboXovM-00405-00097027-00097248 with the prints and with the number of
Loh9dboXovM-00406-00097249-00097410 citizens required for an initiative
Loh9dboXovM-00407-00097411-00097671 referendum judicial authority as vested
Loh9dboXovM-00408-00097672-00097857 in the regional court at bod Deutz the
Loh9dboXovM-00409-00097858-00098037 princely High Court of Appeal at vote
Loh9dboXovM-00410-00098038-00098244 Deutz the princely Supreme Court the
Loh9dboXovM-00411-00098245-00098430 Administrative Court and the state court
Loh9dboXovM-00412-00098431-00098694 the state court rules on the conformity
Loh9dboXovM-00413-00098695-00098894 of laws with the Constitution and has
Loh9dboXovM-00414-00098895-00099093 five members elected by Parliament on
Loh9dboXovM-00415-00099094-00099462 the first of July 1984 Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00416-00099463-00099651 became the last country in Europe to
Loh9dboXovM-00417-00099652-00099788 grant women the right to vote
Loh9dboXovM-00418-00099789-00100029 the referendum on women's suffrage in
Loh9dboXovM-00419-00100030-00100157 which only men were allowed to
Loh9dboXovM-00420-00100158-00100796 participate past with 51.3% in favour
Loh9dboXovM-00421-00100797-00101328 topic new constitution
Loh9dboXovM-00422-00101329-00101691 topic in a national referendum in March
Loh9dboXovM-00423-00101692-00101964 2003 nearly two-thirds of the electorate
Loh9dboXovM-00424-00101965-00102192 voted in support of hans-adam 2's
Loh9dboXovM-00425-00102193-00102480 proposed new constitution to replace the
Loh9dboXovM-00426-00102481-00102857 1921 version the proposed Constitution
Loh9dboXovM-00427-00102858-00103092 was criticized by many including the
Loh9dboXovM-00428-00103093-00103307 Council of Europe as expanding the
Loh9dboXovM-00429-00103308-00103527 powers of the monarchy continuing the
Loh9dboXovM-00430-00103528-00103760 power to veto any law and allowing the
Loh9dboXovM-00431-00103761-00103953 Prince to dismiss the government or any
Loh9dboXovM-00432-00103954-00104238 Minister the prince threatened that if
Loh9dboXovM-00433-00104239-00104468 the Constitution failed he would among
Loh9dboXovM-00434-00104469-00104669 other things convert some of the royal
Loh9dboXovM-00435-00104670-00104901 property for commercial use and moved to
Loh9dboXovM-00436-00104902-00105201 Austria the princely family and the
Loh9dboXovM-00437-00105202-00105450 Prince enjoyed tremendous public support
Loh9dboXovM-00438-00105451-00105659 inside the nation and the resolution
Loh9dboXovM-00439-00105660-00105995 passed with about 64 percent in favor a
Loh9dboXovM-00440-00105996-00106347 proposal to revoke the Prince s veto
Loh9dboXovM-00441-00106348-00106680 powers was rejected by 76% of voters in
Loh9dboXovM-00442-00106681-00106899 a 2012 referendum few national
Loh9dboXovM-00443-00106900-00107070 constitutions provide a right of
Loh9dboXovM-00444-00107071-00107261 secession but municipalities in
Loh9dboXovM-00445-00107263-00107435 Liechtenstein are entitled to secede
Loh9dboXovM-00446-00107436-00107877 from the union by majority vote
Loh9dboXovM-00447-00107878-00108428 topic international awards
Loh9dboXovM-00448-00108429-00108854 topic in 2013 Lichtenstein won for the
Loh9dboXovM-00449-00108855-00109073 first time a salar super state prize in
Loh9dboXovM-00450-00109074-00109265 the category solar recognizing the
Loh9dboXovM-00451-00109266-00109419 achieved level of the usage of
Loh9dboXovM-00452-00109420-00109625 photovoltaics per population within the
Loh9dboXovM-00453-00109626-00109901 state territory the salar super state
Loh9dboXovM-00454-00109902-00110126 Association justified this prize with
Loh9dboXovM-00455-00110127-00110273 the cumulative installed photovoltaic
Loh9dboXovM-00456-00110274-00110600 power of some 290 watt per capita at the
Loh9dboXovM-00457-00110601-00110861 end of 2012 this level placed
Loh9dboXovM-00458-00110862-00111044 Liechtenstein second in the world after
Loh9dboXovM-00459-00111045-00111389 Germany also in 2014 the salar super
Loh9dboXovM-00460-00111390-00111590 state association awarded the second
Loh9dboXovM-00461-00111591-00111788 place salar super state prize in the
Loh9dboXovM-00462-00111789-00112061 category solar to Liechtenstein in the
Loh9dboXovM-00463-00112062-00112382 years 2015 and 2016 Liechtenstein was
Loh9dboXovM-00464-00112383-00112583 honored with the first place salar super
Loh9dboXovM-00465-00112584-00112760 state prize in the category Solar
Loh9dboXovM-00466-00112761-00112916 because the state had the world's
Loh9dboXovM-00467-00112917-00113066 biggest cumulative installed
Loh9dboXovM-00468-00113067-00113628 photovoltaic power per population
Loh9dboXovM-00469-00113629-00114099 topic geography
Loh9dboXovM-00470-00114100-00114447 topic Lichtenstein is situated in the
Loh9dboXovM-00471-00114448-00114635 Upper Rhine Valley of the European Alps
Loh9dboXovM-00472-00114636-00114839 and is bordered to the east by Austria
Loh9dboXovM-00473-00114840-00115040 and to the south and west by Switzerland
Loh9dboXovM-00474-00115041-00115265 the entire western border of
Loh9dboXovM-00475-00115266-00115427 Liechtenstein is formed by the Rhine
Loh9dboXovM-00476-00115428-00115658 measured south to north the country is
Loh9dboXovM-00477-00115659-00116027 about 24 kilometers 15 miles long its
Loh9dboXovM-00478-00116028-00116382 highest point the Grouse bits is 2599
Loh9dboXovM-00479-00116383-00116684 meters 8,500 27 feet
Loh9dboXovM-00480-00116685-00116958 despite its Alpine location prevailing
Loh9dboXovM-00481-00116958-00117128 southerly winds make the climate of
Loh9dboXovM-00482-00117129-00117338 Liechtenstein comparatively mild in
Loh9dboXovM-00483-00117339-00117558 winter the mountain slopes are
Loh9dboXovM-00484-00117558-00117878 well-suited to winter sports new surveys
Loh9dboXovM-00485-00117879-00118061 using more accurate measurements of the
Loh9dboXovM-00486-00118063-00118413 country s borders in 2006 have set its
Loh9dboXovM-00487-00118414-00118938 area at 160 square kilometers 61.7 7-6
Loh9dboXovM-00488-00118939-00119169 square miles with borders of seventy
Loh9dboXovM-00489-00119170-00119406 seven point nine kilometres forty eight
Loh9dboXovM-00490-00119407-00119739 point four miles thus it was discovered
Loh9dboXovM-00491-00119740-00120120 in 2006 that Liechtenstein s borders are
Loh9dboXovM-00492-00120121-00120450 1.9 kilometres 1.2 miles longer than
Loh9dboXovM-00493-00120451-00120645 previously thought Liechtenstein is one
Loh9dboXovM-00494-00120646-00120849 of only two doubly landlocked countries
Loh9dboXovM-00495-00120850-00121050 in the world being a landlocked country
Loh9dboXovM-00496-00121051-00121251 wholly surrounded by other landlocked
Loh9dboXovM-00497-00121252-00121502 countries the other is Uzbekistan
Loh9dboXovM-00498-00121503-00121715 Liechtenstein is the sixth smallest
Loh9dboXovM-00499-00121716-00121916 independent nation in the world by land
Loh9dboXovM-00500-00121917-00122175 area the Principality of Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00501-00122176-00122475 is divided into 11 communes called go
Loh9dboXovM-00502-00122476-00122751 mind and singular mind the go mind and
Loh9dboXovM-00503-00122752-00122973 mostly consist of only a single town or
Loh9dboXovM-00504-00122974-00123213 village five of them session camp Rijn
Loh9dboXovM-00505-00123214-00123432 Morin ruggle and schellenberg fall
Loh9dboXovM-00506-00123433-00123627 within the electoral district Underland
Loh9dboXovM-00507-00123628-00123803 the lower county and the remainder
Loh9dboXovM-00508-00123804-00124089 Boulder's plankin Shan treason treason
Loh9dboXovM-00509-00124090-00124272 Berg and Vaught Deutz with an Oberlin
Loh9dboXovM-00510-00124273-00124732 the upper County
Loh9dboXovM-00511-00124733-00125199 topic economy
Loh9dboXovM-00512-00125200-00125510 topic despite its limited natural
Loh9dboXovM-00513-00125511-00125733 resources Liechtenstein is one of the
Loh9dboXovM-00514-00125733-00125895 few countries in the world with more
Loh9dboXovM-00515-00125896-00126096 registered companies than citizens it
Loh9dboXovM-00516-00126097-00126273 has developed a prosperous highly
Loh9dboXovM-00517-00126274-00126471 industrialized free enterprise economy
Loh9dboXovM-00518-00126472-00126705 and boasts a financial service sector as
Loh9dboXovM-00519-00126706-00126891 well as a living standard that compares
Loh9dboXovM-00520-00126892-00127080 favorably with those of the urban areas
Loh9dboXovM-00521-00127081-00127290 of Lichtenstein's much larger European
Loh9dboXovM-00522-00127291-00127623 neighbors Lichtenstein participates in a
Loh9dboXovM-00523-00127624-00127806 customs union with Switzerland and
Loh9dboXovM-00524-00127807-00127995 employs the Swiss franc as the national
Loh9dboXovM-00525-00127996-00128309 currency the country imports about 85
Loh9dboXovM-00526-00128310-00128568 percent of its energy Liechtenstein has
Loh9dboXovM-00527-00128569-00128766 been a member of the European Economic
Loh9dboXovM-00528-00128767-00128984 Area an organization serving as a bridge
Loh9dboXovM-00529-00128985-00129138 between the European free trade
Loh9dboXovM-00530-00129139-00129249 association
Loh9dboXovM-00531-00129250-00129461 afta and the European Union since May
Loh9dboXovM-00532-00129463-00129753 1995 the government is working to
Loh9dboXovM-00533-00129754-00129959 harmonize its economic policies with
Loh9dboXovM-00534-00129960-00130269 those of an integrated Europe in 2008
Loh9dboXovM-00535-00130270-00130508 the unemployment rate stood at 1.5
Loh9dboXovM-00536-00130509-00130776 percent currently there is only one
Loh9dboXovM-00537-00130777-00130941 hospital in Liechtenstein the
Loh9dboXovM-00538-00130942-00131118 Liechtenstein Isha's land de spittle in
Loh9dboXovM-00539-00131119-00131520 votes as of 2014 the CIA world factbook
Loh9dboXovM-00540-00131521-00131817 estimated the gross domestic product GDP
Loh9dboXovM-00541-00131818-00132066 on a purchasing power parity basis to be
Loh9dboXovM-00542-00132067-00132237 four point nine seven eight billion
Loh9dboXovM-00543-00132238-00132588 dollars as of 2009 the estimate per
Loh9dboXovM-00544-00132589-00132861 capita was 139 thousand one hundred
Loh9dboXovM-00545-00132862-00133080 dollars which is the highest listed for
Loh9dboXovM-00546-00133081-00133239 the world industries including
Loh9dboXovM-00547-00133240-00133458 electronics textiles precision
Loh9dboXovM-00548-00133459-00133683 instruments metal manufacturing powered
Loh9dboXovM-00549-00133684-00133895 tools anchor bolts calculators
Loh9dboXovM-00550-00133896-00134196 pharmaceuticals and food products its
Loh9dboXovM-00551-00134197-00134430 most recognizable international company
Loh9dboXovM-00552-00134431-00134616 and largest employer as Hilty a
Loh9dboXovM-00553-00134617-00134868 manufacturer of direct fastening systems
Loh9dboXovM-00554-00134869-00135077 and other high-end power tools
Loh9dboXovM-00555-00135078-00135366 Liechtenstein produces wheat barley corn
Loh9dboXovM-00556-00135367-00135633 potatoes dairy products livestock and
Loh9dboXovM-00557-00135634-00135885 wine tourism accounts for a large
Loh9dboXovM-00558-00135886-00136399 portion of the country's economy
Loh9dboXovM-00559-00136400-00136835 topic taxation
Loh9dboXovM-00560-00136836-00137156 topic the government of Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00561-00137157-00137357 taxes personal business income and
Loh9dboXovM-00562-00137358-00137629 principal wealth the basic rate of
Loh9dboXovM-00563-00137630-00137987 personal income tax as 1.2 percent when
Loh9dboXovM-00564-00137988-00138182 combined with the additional income tax
Loh9dboXovM-00565-00138183-00138325 imposed by the communes
Loh9dboXovM-00566-00138326-00138593 the combined income tax rate is 17 point
Loh9dboXovM-00567-00138594-00138857 eight two percent an additional income
Loh9dboXovM-00568-00138858-00139054 tax of four point three percent is
Loh9dboXovM-00569-00139055-00139220 levied on all employees under the
Loh9dboXovM-00570-00139221-00139544 country as Social Security program this
Loh9dboXovM-00571-00139545-00139775 rate is higher for the self-employed up
Loh9dboXovM-00572-00139776-00140021 to a maximum of eleven percent making
Loh9dboXovM-00573-00140022-00140285 the maximum income tax rate about twenty
Loh9dboXovM-00574-00140286-00140626 nine percent in total the basic tax rate
Loh9dboXovM-00575-00140627-00140912 on wealth is zero point zero six percent
Loh9dboXovM-00576-00140913-00141165 per annum and the combined total rate as
Loh9dboXovM-00577-00141166-00141625 0.89% the tax rate on corporate profits
Loh9dboXovM-00578-00141626-00142066 as 12.5 percent Liechtenstein s gift and
Loh9dboXovM-00579-00142067-00142259 estate taxes vary depending on the
Loh9dboXovM-00580-00142260-00142448 relationship the recipient has to the
Loh9dboXovM-00581-00142449-00142610 giver and the amount of the inheritance
Loh9dboXovM-00582-00142611-00142915 the tax ranges between zero point five
Loh9dboXovM-00583-00142916-00143254 percent and 0.75 percent for spouses and
Loh9dboXovM-00584-00143255-00143456 children and eighteen percent to 27
Loh9dboXovM-00585-00143457-00143762 percent for non related recipients the
Loh9dboXovM-00586-00143763-00144074 estate tax is progressive Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00587-00144075-00144277 has previously received significant
Loh9dboXovM-00588-00144278-00144509 revenues from stiftung in foundations
Loh9dboXovM-00589-00144510-00144782 which are financial entities created to
Loh9dboXovM-00590-00144783-00144952 hide the true owner of non-resident
Loh9dboXovM-00591-00144953-00145208 foreigners financial holdings the
Loh9dboXovM-00592-00145209-00145418 foundation is registered in the name of
Loh9dboXovM-00593-00145419-00145736 a Liechtenstein IRR often a lawyer this
Loh9dboXovM-00594-00145737-00145973 set of laws used to make Liechtenstein a
Loh9dboXovM-00595-00145974-00146237 popular tax haven for extremely wealthy
Loh9dboXovM-00596-00146238-00146498 individuals and businesses attempting to
Loh9dboXovM-00597-00146499-00146704 avoid or evade taxes in their home
Loh9dboXovM-00598-00146705-00147037 countries in recent years Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00599-00147038-00147200 has displayed a stronger determination
Loh9dboXovM-00600-00147201-00147454 to prosecute international money
Loh9dboXovM-00601-00147455-00147656 launderers and has worked to promote the
Loh9dboXovM-00602-00147657-00148000 country s image is a legitimate finance
Loh9dboXovM-00603-00148001-00148341 centre in February 2008 the country s
Loh9dboXovM-00604-00148342-00148666 lgt bank was implicated in a tax fraud
Loh9dboXovM-00605-00148667-00148895 scandal in Germany which strained the
Loh9dboXovM-00606-00148896-00149227 ruling family s relationship with the
Loh9dboXovM-00607-00149228-00149468 German government Crown Prince alloys
Loh9dboXovM-00608-00149469-00149657 has accused the German government of
Loh9dboXovM-00609-00149658-00149870 trafficking in stolen goods referring to
Loh9dboXovM-00610-00149871-00150115 its 7.3 million dollars purchase of
Loh9dboXovM-00611-00150116-00150230 private banking and
Loh9dboXovM-00612-00150231-00150491 offered by a former employee of lgt
Loh9dboXovM-00613-00150492-00150791 group however the United States Senate
Loh9dboXovM-00614-00150792-00151004 Subcommittee on tax haven banks said
Loh9dboXovM-00615-00151005-00151235 that the lgt Bank owned by the princely
Loh9dboXovM-00616-00151236-00151433 family and on whose board they serve is
Loh9dboXovM-00617-00151434-00151607 a willing partner and an aider and
Loh9dboXovM-00618-00151608-00151841 abettor to clients trying to evade taxes
Loh9dboXovM-00619-00151842-00152081 dodge creditors or defy court orders the
Loh9dboXovM-00620-00152082-00152357 2008 Lichtenstein tax affair as a series
Loh9dboXovM-00621-00152358-00152549 of tax investigations in numerous
Loh9dboXovM-00622-00152550-00152738 countries whose governments suspect that
Loh9dboXovM-00623-00152739-00152918 some of their citizens have evaded tax
Loh9dboXovM-00624-00152919-00153161 obligations by using banks and trusts in
Loh9dboXovM-00625-00153162-00153362 Liechtenstein the affair broke open with
Loh9dboXovM-00626-00153363-00153566 the biggest complex of investigations
Loh9dboXovM-00627-00153567-00153782 ever initiated for tax evasion in the
Loh9dboXovM-00628-00153783-00154070 Federal Republic of Germany it was also
Loh9dboXovM-00629-00154071-00154253 seen as an attempt to put pressure on
Loh9dboXovM-00630-00154254-00154421 Liechtenstein then one of the remaining
Loh9dboXovM-00631-00154422-00154655 and cooperative tax havens along with
Loh9dboXovM-00632-00154656-00154895 Andorra and Monaco as identified by the
Loh9dboXovM-00633-00154896-00155075 paris-based Organisation for Economic
Loh9dboXovM-00634-00155076-00155399 Cooperation and Development in 2007 on
Loh9dboXovM-00635-00155400-00155828 the 27th of May 2009 the OECD removed
Loh9dboXovM-00636-00155829-00156020 Liechtenstein from the black list of in
Loh9dboXovM-00637-00156021-00156302 cooperative countries in August 2009 the
Loh9dboXovM-00638-00156303-00156464 British government department Home
Loh9dboXovM-00639-00156465-00156623 Revenue and Customs agreed with
Loh9dboXovM-00640-00156624-00156788 Liechtenstein to start exchanging
Loh9dboXovM-00641-00156789-00157040 information it is believed that up to
Loh9dboXovM-00642-00157041-00157226 five thousand British investors have
Loh9dboXovM-00643-00157227-00157451 roughly 3 billion pounds deposited in
Loh9dboXovM-00644-00157452-00157634 accounts and trusts in the country in
Loh9dboXovM-00645-00157635-00157913 October 2015 the European Union and
Loh9dboXovM-00646-00157914-00158108 Liechtenstein signed a tax agreement to
Loh9dboXovM-00647-00158109-00158270 ensure the automatic exchange of
Loh9dboXovM-00648-00158271-00158468 financial information in case of tax
Loh9dboXovM-00649-00158469-00158771 disputes the collection of data started
Loh9dboXovM-00650-00158772-00159020 in 2016 and is another step to bring the
Loh9dboXovM-00651-00159021-00159236 Principality in line with other European
Loh9dboXovM-00652-00159237-00159452 countries with regard to its taxation of
Loh9dboXovM-00653-00159453-00159700 private individuals and corporate assets
Loh9dboXovM-00654-00159701-00160001 topic demographics topic population wise
Loh9dboXovM-00655-00160002-00160169 Liechtenstein is the fourth smallest
Loh9dboXovM-00656-00160170-00160433 country of Europe only Vatican City San
Loh9dboXovM-00657-00160434-00160648 Marino and Monaco have fewer residents
Loh9dboXovM-00658-00160649-00160964 its population is primarily alemannic
Loh9dboXovM-00659-00160965-00161117 speaking although one-third is
Loh9dboXovM-00660-00161118-00161345 foreign-born primarily German speakers
Loh9dboXovM-00661-00161346-00161506 from Germany Austria and Switzerland
Loh9dboXovM-00662-00161507-00161774 along with other Swiss Italians and
Loh9dboXovM-00663-00161775-00162047 Turks foreign-born people make up
Loh9dboXovM-00664-00162048-00162208 two-thirds of the country's workforce
Loh9dboXovM-00665-00162209-00162422 Liechtenstein errs have an average life
Loh9dboXovM-00666-00162423-00162662 expectancy at Birth of eighty point 3-1
Loh9dboXovM-00667-00162663-00162917 years subdividing as male seventy six
Loh9dboXovM-00668-00162918-00163121 point eight six years female eighty
Loh9dboXovM-00669-00163122-00163502 three point seven seven years 2011's the
Loh9dboXovM-00670-00163503-00163619 infant mortality
Loh9dboXovM-00671-00163620-00163885 as four point six four deaths per 1000
Loh9dboXovM-00672-00163886-00164047 live births according to recent
Loh9dboXovM-00673-00164048-00164335 estimates topic language is topic the
Loh9dboXovM-00674-00164336-00164554 official language as German most speak
Loh9dboXovM-00675-00164555-00164761 and alemannic dialect of German that is
Loh9dboXovM-00676-00164762-00164959 highly divergent from standard German
Loh9dboXovM-00677-00164960-00165172 but closely related to those dialects
Loh9dboXovM-00678-00165173-00165337 spoken in neighboring regions such as
Loh9dboXovM-00679-00165338-00165596 Switzerland and Vorarlberg Austria in
Loh9dboXovM-00680-00165597-00165857 treason burg a Walzer german dialect
Loh9dboXovM-00681-00165858-00166084 promoted by the municipality is spoken
Loh9dboXovM-00682-00166085-00166339 however swiss standard german is
Loh9dboXovM-00683-00166340-00166547 understood and spoken by most people
Loh9dboXovM-00684-00166548-00166828 within the country topic religion topic
Loh9dboXovM-00685-00166829-00166984 according to the constitution of
Loh9dboXovM-00686-00166985-00167072 Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00687-00167073-00167251 Catholicism is the official state
Loh9dboXovM-00688-00167252-00167449 religion of Liechtenstein the Catholic
Loh9dboXovM-00689-00167450-00167623 Church is the state church and as such
Loh9dboXovM-00690-00167624-00167797 shall enjoy the full protection of the
Loh9dboXovM-00691-00167798-00168016 state Liechtenstein offers protection to
Loh9dboXovM-00692-00168017-00168209 adherents of all religious beliefs and
Loh9dboXovM-00693-00168210-00168409 considers the religious interests of the
Loh9dboXovM-00694-00168410-00168620 people a priority of the government in
Loh9dboXovM-00695-00168621-00168809 Liechtenstein schools although
Loh9dboXovM-00696-00168810-00169000 exceptions are allowed religious
Loh9dboXovM-00697-00169001-00169220 education in Roman Catholicism or
Loh9dboXovM-00698-00169221-00169402 Protestantism either reformed or
Loh9dboXovM-00699-00169403-00169729 Lutheran or both is legally required tax
Loh9dboXovM-00700-00169730-00169924 exemption is granted by the government
Loh9dboXovM-00701-00169925-00170171 to religious organisations according to
Loh9dboXovM-00702-00170172-00170389 the Pew Research Center social conflict
Loh9dboXovM-00703-00170390-00170587 caused by religious hostilities is
Loh9dboXovM-00704-00170588-00170788 ranked low in Liechtenstein and so is
Loh9dboXovM-00705-00170789-00170959 the amount of government restriction on
Loh9dboXovM-00706-00170960-00171136 the practice of religion according to
Loh9dboXovM-00707-00171137-00171514 the 2010 census 85 8% of the total
Loh9dboXovM-00708-00171515-00171806 population is Christian of whom 75 point
Loh9dboXovM-00709-00171807-00171973 nine percent adhere to the Roman
Loh9dboXovM-00710-00171974-00172193 Catholic faith forming the exempt Roman
Loh9dboXovM-00711-00172194-00172411 Catholic Archdiocese of audits while
Loh9dboXovM-00712-00172412-00172571 nine point six percent are either
Loh9dboXovM-00713-00172572-00172765 Protestant mainly organised in the
Loh9dboXovM-00714-00172766-00172963 Evangelical Church in Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00715-00172964-00173195 a United Church Lutheran and Reformed
Loh9dboXovM-00716-00173196-00173374 and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
Loh9dboXovM-00717-00173375-00173594 Liechtenstein or Orthodox mainly
Loh9dboXovM-00718-00173595-00173771 organised in the Christian Orthodox
Loh9dboXovM-00719-00173772-00174073 Church the largest minority religion is
Loh9dboXovM-00720-00174074-00174281 Islam five point four percent of the
Loh9dboXovM-00721-00174282-00174435 total population
Loh9dboXovM-00722-00174436-00174691 Christianity is by far the predominant
Loh9dboXovM-00723-00174692-00174869 religion of people with Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00724-00174870-00175046 citizenship eighty five point eight
Loh9dboXovM-00725-00175047-00175339 percent topic education topic the
Loh9dboXovM-00726-00175340-00175571 literacy rate of Liechtenstein is 100
Loh9dboXovM-00727-00175572-00175832 percent in 2006 programme for
Loh9dboXovM-00728-00175833-00176010 International Student Assessment Report
Loh9dboXovM-00729-00176011-00176219 coordinated by the Organisation for
Loh9dboXovM-00730-00176220-00176386 Economic Cooperation and Development
Loh9dboXovM-00731-00176387-00176638 ranked Lichtenstein's education as the
Loh9dboXovM-00732-00176639-00176786 tenth best in the world
Loh9dboXovM-00733-00176787-00177052 in 2012 Liechtenstein had the highest
Loh9dboXovM-00734-00177053-00177233 Pisa scores of any European country
Loh9dboXovM-00735-00177234-00177470 within Liechtenstein there are four main
Loh9dboXovM-00736-00177471-00177713 centres for higher education University
Loh9dboXovM-00737-00177714-00177908 of Liechtenstein private university in
Loh9dboXovM-00738-00177909-00178051 the Principality of Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00739-00178052-00178283 Liechtenstein Institute International
Loh9dboXovM-00740-00178284-00178481 Academy of philosophy Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00741-00178482-00178658 there are nine public high schools in
Loh9dboXovM-00742-00178659-00178712 the country
Loh9dboXovM-00743-00178713-00178949 these include Liechtenstein Isha's
Loh9dboXovM-00744-00178950-00179089 gymnasium in ba Deutz
Loh9dboXovM-00745-00179090-00179324 Realschule VAT Deutz Andover shol'va
Loh9dboXovM-00746-00179325-00179525 Deutz in the shells and tremolo halts to
Loh9dboXovM-00747-00179526-00179744 invade doots Realschule Shawn and sport
Loh9dboXovM-00748-00179745-00179924 shil Liechtenstein in tion topic
Loh9dboXovM-00749-00179925-00180158 transport topic there are about 250
Loh9dboXovM-00750-00180159-00180512 kilometres 155 miles of paved roadway
Loh9dboXovM-00751-00180513-00180727 within Lichtenstein with 90 kilometres
Loh9dboXovM-00752-00180728-00181148 56 miles of marked bicycle paths a 9.5
Loh9dboXovM-00753-00181149-00181318 kilometres
Loh9dboXovM-00754-00181319-00181556 railway connects Austria and Switzerland
Loh9dboXovM-00755-00181557-00181811 through Liechtenstein the country's
Loh9dboXovM-00756-00181812-00181961 railways are administered by the
Loh9dboXovM-00757-00181962-00182179 Austrian Federal Railways as part of the
Loh9dboXovM-00758-00182180-00182377 route between feldkirch Austria and
Loh9dboXovM-00759-00182378-00182648 bucks Switzerland Liechtenstein is
Loh9dboXovM-00760-00182649-00182843 nominally within the Austrian Vickers
Loh9dboXovM-00761-00182844-00183071 verben for Arlberg tariffs region there
Loh9dboXovM-00762-00183072-00183233 are four railway stations in
Loh9dboXovM-00763-00183234-00183446 Liechtenstein namely shanwa Deutz
Loh9dboXovM-00764-00183447-00183628 forced Hilty and mendelian and jean
Loh9dboXovM-00765-00183629-00183836 walled served by an irregularly stopping
Loh9dboXovM-00766-00183837-00184039 train service between felt Gershon bucks
Loh9dboXovM-00767-00184040-00184254 provided by Austrian Federal Railways
Loh9dboXovM-00768-00184255-00184547 while euro City and other long-distance
Loh9dboXovM-00769-00184548-00184765 international trains also travel along
Loh9dboXovM-00770-00184766-00184946 the route they do not normally call at
Loh9dboXovM-00771-00184947-00185084 the stations within the borders of
Loh9dboXovM-00772-00185085-00185353 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein bus is a
Loh9dboXovM-00773-00185354-00185590 subsidiary of the Swiss post bus system
Loh9dboXovM-00774-00185591-00185774 but separately run and connects to the
Loh9dboXovM-00775-00185775-00185953 Swiss bus network at bucks and at
Loh9dboXovM-00776-00185954-00186245 sargans buses also run to the Austrian
Loh9dboXovM-00777-00186246-00186502 town of feldkirch Liechtenstein has no
Loh9dboXovM-00778-00186503-00186727 airport the nearest large Airport is
Loh9dboXovM-00779-00186728-00186934 Zurich Airport near Zurich Switzerland
Loh9dboXovM-00780-00186935-00187315 130 kilometres 80 miles by Road the
Loh9dboXovM-00781-00187316-00187526 nearest small airport is st. gallen
Loh9dboXovM-00782-00187527-00187776 Airport 50 kilometres 30 miles
Loh9dboXovM-00783-00187777-00188041 Friedrichs - Airport also provides
Loh9dboXovM-00784-00188042-00188278 access to Liechtenstein as it is 85
Loh9dboXovM-00785-00188279-00188401 kilometres away
Loh9dboXovM-00786-00188402-00188651 Boulder's heliport is available for
Loh9dboXovM-00787-00188652-00188885 chartered helicopter flights topic
Loh9dboXovM-00788-00188886-00189088 culture topic as a result of its small
Loh9dboXovM-00789-00189089-00189287 size Liechtenstein has been strongly
Loh9dboXovM-00790-00189288-00189529 affected by external cultural influences
Loh9dboXovM-00791-00189530-00189727 most notably those originating in the
Loh9dboXovM-00792-00189728-00189944 southern german-speaking areas of Europe
Loh9dboXovM-00793-00189945-00190129 including Austria Baden word
Loh9dboXovM-00794-00190130-00190307 burg Bavaria Switzerland and
Loh9dboXovM-00795-00190308-00190598 specifically to roll in Vorarlberg the
Loh9dboXovM-00796-00190599-00190835 Historical Society of the Principality
Loh9dboXovM-00797-00190836-00190978 of Liechtenstein plays a role in
Loh9dboXovM-00798-00190979-00191164 preserving the culture and history of
Loh9dboXovM-00799-00191165-00191437 the country the largest museum is the
Loh9dboXovM-00800-00191438-00191594 Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein an
Loh9dboXovM-00801-00191595-00191786 international Museum of Modern and
Loh9dboXovM-00802-00191787-00191969 Contemporary Art with an important
Loh9dboXovM-00803-00191970-00192138 international art collection the
Loh9dboXovM-00804-00192139-00192407 building by the Swiss architects mordor
Loh9dboXovM-00805-00192408-00192632 de jello and Cara's as a landmark in
Loh9dboXovM-00806-00192633-00192691 Vaduz
Loh9dboXovM-00807-00192692-00193000 it was completed in November 2000 and
Loh9dboXovM-00808-00193001-00193244 forms a black box of tinted concrete and
Loh9dboXovM-00809-00193245-00193532 black basalt stone the museum collection
Loh9dboXovM-00810-00193533-00193729 is also the national art collection of
Loh9dboXovM-00811-00193730-00193907 Lichtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00812-00193908-00194110 the other important museum as the
Loh9dboXovM-00813-00194111-00194263 Liechtenstein National Museum
Loh9dboXovM-00814-00194264-00194456 Liechtenstein Isha's land as museum
Loh9dboXovM-00815-00194457-00194626 showing permanent exhibition on the
Loh9dboXovM-00816-00194627-00194795 cultural and natural history of
Loh9dboXovM-00817-00194796-00194953 Liechtenstein as well as special
Loh9dboXovM-00818-00194954-00195253 exhibitions there is also a stamp Museum
Loh9dboXovM-00819-00195254-00195518 Ski Museum and a 500 year old rural
Loh9dboXovM-00820-00195519-00195829 lifestyle museum the Liechtenstein State
Loh9dboXovM-00821-00195830-00196036 Library is the library that has legal
Loh9dboXovM-00822-00196037-00196244 deposit for all books published in the
Loh9dboXovM-00823-00196245-00196568 country the most famous historical sites
Loh9dboXovM-00824-00196569-00196820 are vaduz Castle Guttenberg Castle the
Loh9dboXovM-00825-00196821-00197020 Red House and the ruins of schellenberg
Loh9dboXovM-00826-00197021-00197290 the private art collection of the Prince
Loh9dboXovM-00827-00197291-00197461 of Liechtenstein one of the world's
Loh9dboXovM-00828-00197462-00197669 leading private art collections is shown
Loh9dboXovM-00829-00197670-00197877 at the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna on
Loh9dboXovM-00830-00197878-00198139 the country's national holiday all
Loh9dboXovM-00831-00198140-00198337 subjects are invited to the castle of
Loh9dboXovM-00832-00198338-00198589 the head of state a significant portion
Loh9dboXovM-00833-00198590-00198814 of the population attends the National
Loh9dboXovM-00834-00198815-00199034 celebration at the castle where speeches
Loh9dboXovM-00835-00199035-00199198 are made and complimentary beer is
Loh9dboXovM-00836-00199199-00199363 served music and theater are an
Loh9dboXovM-00837-00199364-00199597 important part of the culture there are
Loh9dboXovM-00838-00199598-00199825 numerous music organizations such as the
Loh9dboXovM-00839-00199826-00200050 Liechtenstein musical company the annual
Loh9dboXovM-00840-00200051-00200282 guitar days and the international Joseph
Loh9dboXovM-00841-00200283-00200503 Gabriel Rhine burger Society which play
Loh9dboXovM-00842-00200504-00200918 in two main theatres
Loh9dboXovM-00843-00200919-00201412 topic media
Loh9dboXovM-00844-00201413-00201753 topic the primary Internet service
Loh9dboXovM-00845-00201754-00201964 provider and mobile network operator of
Loh9dboXovM-00846-00201965-00202165 Liechtenstein as telecom Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00847-00202166-00202428 located in Shan there is only one
Loh9dboXovM-00848-00202429-00202629 television channel in the country the
Loh9dboXovM-00849-00202630-00202953 private channel 1fl TV created in 2008
Loh9dboXovM-00850-00202954-00203284 at the moment one FL TV is not a member
Loh9dboXovM-00851-00203285-00203563 of the European broadcasting Union l
Loh9dboXovM-00852-00203564-00203836 radio which was established in 2004
Loh9dboXovM-00853-00203837-00204070 serves as Lichtenstein's radio station
Loh9dboXovM-00854-00204071-00204352 and is based in Treece --n l radio has a
Loh9dboXovM-00855-00204353-00204643 listener base of 50,000 and began as air
Loh9dboXovM-00856-00204644-00204931 radio liechtenstein on the 15th of
Loh9dboXovM-00857-00204932-00205279 october 1938 Liechtenstein also has two
Loh9dboXovM-00858-00205280-00205491 major newspapers Liechtenstein er Volk
Loh9dboXovM-00859-00205492-00205659 split in Liechtenstein der Vaart Erland
Loh9dboXovM-00860-00205660-00205927 the primary multimedia company in
Loh9dboXovM-00861-00205928-00206152 Liechtenstein as minami dia located in
Loh9dboXovM-00862-00206153-00206476 Vaught Deutz amateur radio is a hobby of
Loh9dboXovM-00863-00206477-00206707 some nationals and visitors however
Loh9dboXovM-00864-00206708-00206919 unlike virtually every other sovereign
Loh9dboXovM-00865-00206921-00207100 nation Liechtenstein does not have its
Loh9dboXovM-00866-00207101-00207427 own ITU prefix it uses Switzerland's
Loh9dboXovM-00867-00207428-00207805 callsign prefixes typically HB followed
Loh9dboXovM-00868-00207806-00208185 by a 0
Loh9dboXovM-00869-00208186-00208691 topic sports
Loh9dboXovM-00870-00208692-00209060 topic Lichtenstein football teams play
Loh9dboXovM-00871-00209061-00209258 in the Swiss Football League's the
Loh9dboXovM-00872-00209259-00209465 Liechtenstein football cup allows access
Loh9dboXovM-00873-00209466-00209694 for one Liechtenstein team each year to
Loh9dboXovM-00874-00209694-00209967 the UEFA Europa League FC Vaduz a team
Loh9dboXovM-00875-00209967-00210107 playing in the Swiss Challenge league
Loh9dboXovM-00876-00210108-00210353 the second division in Swiss football is
Loh9dboXovM-00877-00210354-00210560 the most successful team in the Cup and
Loh9dboXovM-00878-00210561-00210726 scored their greatest success in the
Loh9dboXovM-00879-00210727-00211019 European Cup Winners Cup in 1996 when
Loh9dboXovM-00880-00211021-00211202 they drew with and defeated the Latvian
Loh9dboXovM-00881-00211203-00211476 team FC université tree gabbai 1 to 1
Loh9dboXovM-00882-00211477-00211685 and 4 to 2 to go on to a lucrative
Loh9dboXovM-00883-00211686-00211979 fixture against Paris on German FC which
Loh9dboXovM-00884-00211980-00212330 they lost 0 to 3 and 0 to 4 the
Loh9dboXovM-00885-00212331-00212541 Liechtenstein national football team is
Loh9dboXovM-00886-00212542-00212753 regarded as an easy target for any team
Loh9dboXovM-00887-00212754-00212940 drawn against them this was the basis
Loh9dboXovM-00888-00212941-00213077 for a book about Lichtenstein's
Loh9dboXovM-00889-00213078-00213315 unsuccessful qualifying campaign for the
Loh9dboXovM-00890-00213316-00213605 2002 World Cup by British author Charlie
Loh9dboXovM-00891-00213606-00213894 Connelly in one surprising week during
Loh9dboXovM-00892-00213894-00214176 autumn 2004 however the team managed a
Loh9dboXovM-00893-00214177-00214425 2-2 draw with Portugal who only a few
Loh9dboXovM-00894-00214426-00214569 months earlier had been the losing
Loh9dboXovM-00895-00214569-00214780 finalists in the European Championships
Loh9dboXovM-00896-00214781-00215054 four days later the Liechtenstein team
Loh9dboXovM-00897-00215055-00215214 travelled to Luxembourg where they
Loh9dboXovM-00898-00215215-00215507 defeated the home team for 2-0 in a 2006
Loh9dboXovM-00899-00215508-00215777 World Cup qualifying match in the
Loh9dboXovM-00900-00215778-00215978 qualification stage of the European
Loh9dboXovM-00901-00215979-00216227 Championship 2008 Liechtenstein beat
Loh9dboXovM-00902-00216228-00216485 Latvia won 2-0 the result which prompted
Loh9dboXovM-00903-00216486-00216662 the resignation of the Latvian coach
Loh9dboXovM-00904-00216663-00216971 they went on to beat Iceland 3 to 0 on
Loh9dboXovM-00905-00216973-00217242 the 17th of October 2007 which is
Loh9dboXovM-00906-00217242-00217398 considered one of the most dramatic
Loh9dboXovM-00907-00217398-00217604 losses of the Icelandic national
Loh9dboXovM-00908-00217605-00217887 football team on the 7th of September
Loh9dboXovM-00909-00217888-00218102 2010 they came within seconds of a
Loh9dboXovM-00910-00218103-00218298 one-to-one draw against Scotland in
Loh9dboXovM-00911-00218298-00218555 Glasgow having led 1 to 0 earlier in the
Loh9dboXovM-00912-00218556-00218780 second half but Liechtenstein lost 2 to
Loh9dboXovM-00913-00218781-00219012 1 thanks to a goal by Stephen McManus in
Loh9dboXovM-00914-00219013-00219334 the 97th minute on the 3rd of June 2011
Loh9dboXovM-00915-00219335-00219621 Liechtenstein defeated Lithuania to 2-0
Loh9dboXovM-00916-00219621-00219910 on the 15th of November 2014
Loh9dboXovM-00917-00219911-00220200 Liechtenstein defeated Moldova 0 to 1
Loh9dboXovM-00918-00220201-00220401 with Franz Berg Mears late free-kick
Loh9dboXovM-00919-00220402-00220730 goal in Kishinev as an Alpine country
Loh9dboXovM-00920-00220731-00220917 the main sporting opportunity for
Loh9dboXovM-00921-00220917-00221115 Liechtenstein errs to excel as in winter
Loh9dboXovM-00922-00221116-00221303 sports such as downhill skiing the
Loh9dboXovM-00923-00221304-00221592 country s single ski area as Malbin
Loh9dboXovM-00924-00221592-00221901 Hanny Wenzel won two gold medals and one
Loh9dboXovM-00925-00221902-00222067 silver medal in the nine
Loh9dboXovM-00926-00222069-00222360 80 Winter Olympics she won bronze in
Loh9dboXovM-00927-00222361-00222719 1976 her brother andreas won one silver
Loh9dboXovM-00928-00222719-00223027 medal in 1980 and one bronze medal in
Loh9dboXovM-00929-00223028-00223340 1984 in the giant slalom event and her
Loh9dboXovM-00930-00223341-00223538 daughter Tina we rather won a bronze
Loh9dboXovM-00931-00223539-00223933 medal in 2018 in the super-g with ten
Loh9dboXovM-00932-00223934-00224185 medals overall all in Alpine Skiing
Loh9dboXovM-00933-00224186-00224383 Liechtenstein has one more Olympic
Loh9dboXovM-00934-00224384-00224610 medals per capita than any other nation
Loh9dboXovM-00935-00224611-00224912 it is the smallest nation to win a medal
Loh9dboXovM-00936-00224913-00225184 in any Olympics winter or summer and the
Loh9dboXovM-00937-00225185-00225398 only nation to win a medal in the Winter
Loh9dboXovM-00938-00225398-00225602 Games but not in the Summer Games
Loh9dboXovM-00939-00225603-00225866 other notable skiers from Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-00940-00225867-00226187 are Marco Buchel Willie FRA Milt Paul
Loh9dboXovM-00941-00226188-00226431 FRA Milt and Ursula convent
Loh9dboXovM-00942-00226432-00226688 Liechtenstein is also the home country
Loh9dboXovM-00943-00226689-00227027 of Stephanie vote a professional women s
Loh9dboXovM-00944-00227028-00227398 tennis player
Loh9dboXovM-00945-00227400-00227859 topic youth
Loh9dboXovM-00946-00227860-00228177 topic Lichtenstein competes in the
Loh9dboXovM-00947-00228178-00228423 Switzerland u16 Cup tournament which
Loh9dboXovM-00948-00228423-00228609 offers young players an opportunity to
Loh9dboXovM-00949-00228610-00229103 play against top football clubs
Loh9dboXovM-00950-00229104-00229687 topic security and defense
Loh9dboXovM-00951-00229688-00230031 topic the Liechtenstein National Police
Loh9dboXovM-00952-00230032-00230235 is responsible for keeping order within
Loh9dboXovM-00953-00230236-00230550 the country it consists of 87 field
Loh9dboXovM-00954-00230551-00230844 officers and 38 civilian staff totalling
Loh9dboXovM-00955-00230844-00231207 125 employees all officers are equipped
Loh9dboXovM-00956-00231208-00231463 with small arms the country has one of
Loh9dboXovM-00957-00231464-00231710 the world s lowest crime rates
Loh9dboXovM-00958-00231711-00232042 Liechtenstein s prison holds few if any
Loh9dboXovM-00959-00232042-00232260 inmates and those with sentences over
Loh9dboXovM-00960-00232261-00232441 two years are transferred to Austrian
Loh9dboXovM-00961-00232442-00232707 jurisdiction the Liechtenstein National
Loh9dboXovM-00962-00232708-00232905 Police maintains a trilateral treaty
Loh9dboXovM-00963-00232906-00233082 with Austria and Switzerland that
Loh9dboXovM-00964-00233083-00233244 enables closed cross-border cooperation
Loh9dboXovM-00965-00233246-00233472 among the police forces of the three
Loh9dboXovM-00966-00233473-00233676 countries Liechtenstein follows a policy
Loh9dboXovM-00967-00233677-00233874 of neutrality and as one of the few
Loh9dboXovM-00968-00233875-00234067 countries in the world that maintain no
Loh9dboXovM-00969-00234067-00234351 military the army was abolished soon
Loh9dboXovM-00970-00234352-00234657 after the austro-prussian war of 1866 in
Loh9dboXovM-00971-00234658-00234855 which Liechtenstein fielded an army of
Loh9dboXovM-00972-00234856-00235023 80 men although they were not involved
Loh9dboXovM-00973-00235024-00235299 in any fighting the demise of the German
Loh9dboXovM-00974-00235300-00235479 Confederation in that war freed
Loh9dboXovM-00975-00235480-00235659 Liechtenstein from its international
Loh9dboXovM-00976-00235660-00235842 obligation to maintain an army and
Loh9dboXovM-00977-00235844-00236049 Parliament seize this opportunity and
Loh9dboXovM-00978-00236050-00236307 refused to provide funding for one the
Loh9dboXovM-00979-00236308-00236502 Prince objected as such a move would
Loh9dboXovM-00980-00236503-00236665 leave the country defenseless but
Loh9dboXovM-00981-00236666-00236931 relented on the 12th of February 1868
Loh9dboXovM-00982-00236932-00237225 and disbanded the force the last soldier
Loh9dboXovM-00983-00237226-00237367 to serve under the colours of
Loh9dboXovM-00984-00237367-00237664 Liechtenstein died in 1939 at age 95
Loh9dboXovM-00985-00237665-00237913 during the 1980s the Swiss army fired
Loh9dboXovM-00986-00237914-00238098 off shells during an exercise and
Loh9dboXovM-00987-00238099-00238267 mistakenly burned a patch of forest
Loh9dboXovM-00988-00238267-00238540 inside Liechtenstein the incident was
Loh9dboXovM-00989-00238541-00238752 said to have been resolved over a case
Loh9dboXovM-00990-00238753-00239220 of white wine in March 2007 a 170 person
Loh9dboXovM-00991-00239221-00239433 Swiss infantry unit got lost during a
Loh9dboXovM-00992-00239434-00239622 training exercise and inadvertently
Loh9dboXovM-00993-00239623-00239979 crossed 1.5 kilometers 0.9 miles into
Loh9dboXovM-00994-00239980-00240262 Liechtenstein the accidental invasion
Loh9dboXovM-00995-00240263-00240420 ended when the unit realized their
Loh9dboXovM-00996-00240421-00240696 mistake and turned back the Swiss army
Loh9dboXovM-00997-00240697-00240873 later informed Liechtenstein of the
Loh9dboXovM-00998-00240874-00241090 incursion and offered official apologies
Loh9dboXovM-00999-00241091-00241242 to which an internal ministry
Loh9dboXovM-01000-00241244-00241509 spokesperson responded no problem these
Loh9dboXovM-01001-00241510-00241936 things happen
Loh9dboXovM-01002-00241937-00242456 topic see also
Loh9dboXovM-01003-00242457-00243071 topic outline of Lichtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-01004-00243073-00243600 topic references
Loh9dboXovM-01005-00243601-00243992 topic
Loh9dboXovM-01006-00243992-00244537 topic external links
Loh9dboXovM-01007-00244538-00244944 topic official website in German
Loh9dboXovM-01008-00244944-00245204 princely house of Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-01009-00245205-00245523 Parliament of Liechtenstein government
Loh9dboXovM-01010-00245524-00245799 of Liechtenstein official tourism of
Loh9dboXovM-01011-00245800-00246084 Liechtenstein statistics office of
Loh9dboXovM-01012-00246085-00246388 Liechtenstein in German Liechtenstein
Loh9dboXovM-01013-00246389-00246677 the World Factbook Central Intelligence
Loh9dboXovM-01014-00246678-00247035 Agency Liechtenstein from UCB libraries
Loh9dboXovM-01015-00247036-00247454 govpubs Liechtenstein at curly
Loh9dboXovM-01016-00247455-00247819 Liechtenstein Encyclopedia Britannica
Loh9dboXovM-01017-00247819-00248317 16:11 edy 1911 Liechtenstein profile
Loh9dboXovM-01018-00248317-00248655 from BBC news wikimedia atlas of
Loh9dboXovM-01019-00248656-00248967 Liechtenstein Geographic data related to
Loh9dboXovM-01020-00248969-00249327 Liechtenstein at OpenStreetMap
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00000-00000006-00000200 my name is Jane Morehead and I'm a
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00001-00000200-00000403 consultant clinical scientist at King's
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00002-00000404-00000586 College Hospital in histopathology and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00003-00000587-00000836 I'm also working for NHS England as a
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00004-00000836-00001012 scientific adviser regarding the
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00005-00001013-00001340 transformation of the workforce with
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00006-00001341-00001490 regard to genomic medicine
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00007-00001491-00001679 I'm Louise Jones I'm a consultant
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00008-00001680-00002002 pathologist and an academic I work at
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00009-00002003-00002255 Bart's Cancer Institute and Bart's NHS
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00010-00002256-00002560 Trust I specialize in breast cancer and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00011-00002561-00002717 I also run a research group looking at
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00012-00002718-00002950 early breast cancer and risk prediction
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00013-00002951-00003131 things have changed in pathology
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00014-00003132-00003340 significantly as a result of advances in
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00015-00003342-00003572 genomics this has had an impact on not
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00016-00003572-00003763 just the diagnosis of the cancer but
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00017-00003764-00003977 also a prognosis and prediction to
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00018-00003978-00004238 response whereas traditionally of course
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00019-00004239-00004403 we look down the microscope at the
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00020-00004404-00004661 morphology of tissue to give a diagnosis
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00021-00004662-00004916 what we find now is that we're getting
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00022-00004917-00005141 much more information that we integrate
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00023-00005142-00005401 with that morphology this means that
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00024-00005402-00005690 histopathology has really broadened in
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00025-00005691-00005945 its remit it means that we undertake
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00026-00005946-00006154 integrated reporting now of both
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00027-00006155-00006418 morphology and genomic analysis it's
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00028-00006419-00006653 also broadens the team that's involved
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00029-00006654-00006791 with the patient care so now the
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00030-00006792-00006983 histopathology just interacts very
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00031-00006984-00007217 closely with the clinical scientist with
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00032-00007218-00007414 the biomedical scientists looking after
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00033-00007415-00007658 the samples and with the oncologist in
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00034-00007659-00007892 order to deliver a robust and dependable
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00035-00007893-00008192 report to the patient now with genomic
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00036-00008193-00008449 testing we're doing additional tests
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00037-00008450-00008732 that are also quantitated in order to
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00038-00008733-00009095 determine prognosis and therapy because
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00039-00009096-00009292 of this it's absolutely essential that
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00040-00009293-00009499 we standardize how we handle that tissue
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00041-00009500-00009856 so that every result is absolutely
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00042-00009857-00010208 correct and we can depend on that one of
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00043-00010209-00010412 the major changes is the acquisition of
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00044-00010413-00010577 fresh tissue so that DNA can be
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00045-00010578-00010714 extracted from this rather than
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00046-00010715-00010985 formalin-fixed tissue which impacts
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00047-00010986-00011195 hugely on the quality of the DNA for
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00048-00011196-00011356 whole genome sequencing and extended
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00049-00011357-00011612 panel sequencing BMS is biomedical
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00050-00011613-00011774 scientists have a significant role to
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00051-00011775-00012053 play there extended roles in dissection
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00052-00012054-00012362 cut up is an important factor that needs
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00053-00012363-00012545 to be taken into account they also have
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00054-00012546-00012724 a role to play in tumour assessment
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00055-00012725-00012977 ensuring that there are sufficient tumor
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00056-00012978-00013180 nuclei in a sample before DNA is
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00057-00013181-00013352 extracted one may
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00058-00013353-00013757 area of impact of genomics in pathology
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00059-00013758-00014180 is really I think increased subtyping
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00060-00014181-00014513 and stratification of tumor types so
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00061-00014513-00014750 that we can better predict prognosis as
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00062-00014751-00015158 well as target increasingly for therapy
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00063-00015159-00015401 genomics is used for cancer patients in
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00064-00015402-00015590 a number of different types of cancer
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00065-00015591-00015766 lung cancers one of the ones that's
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00066-00015768-00016180 benefitted mostly from it at the moment
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00067-00016181-00016511 patients are tested for the specific
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00068-00016512-00016652 variants and if they have those
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00069-00016653-00016853 appropriate variants they will respond
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00070-00016854-00017081 to certain treatments until fairly
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00071-00017082-00017272 recently there was one treatment
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00072-00017273-00017522 available if they responded that was
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00073-00017523-00017681 very good but they tended to relapse
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00074-00017682-00017999 relatively quickly and at that point the
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00075-00018000-00018247 patient would then move on to standard
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00076-00018248-00018449 chemotherapy and radiotherapy nowadays
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00077-00018450-00018700 though the hope is that the oncologist
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00078-00018701-00018872 can help these patients live with cancer
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00079-00018873-00019139 rather than die of it so when they
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00080-00019140-00019352 relapse on the first-line treatment then
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00081-00019353-00019544 they can move on to another targeted
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00082-00019545-00019769 therapy second and third line treatments
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00083-00019770-00020108 and so on probably about 80% of breast
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00084-00020109-00020347 cancers are of a single histological
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00085-00020348-00020474 subtype called infiltrating ductal
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00086-00020475-00020858 carcinoma however what we know from
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00087-00020859-00021149 recent large-scale genomic studies is
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00088-00021150-00021331 that there are at least ten different
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00089-00021332-00021536 kinds of infiltrating ductal carcinoma
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00090-00021537-00021761 and they differ in their behavior and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00091-00021762-00021968 probably will have different therapeutic
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00092-00021969-00022193 implications and it can only be a matter
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00093-00022194-00022508 of time before we are using these
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00094-00022509-00022886 genomic tests to also be able to better
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00095-00022887-00023192 subtype and so better stratify patient
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00096-00023193-00023246 care
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00097-00023247-00023453 this technology is moving forwards as a
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00098-00023454-00023678 pace so it's good to embrace it is
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00099-00023679-00023881 giving us all huge opportunities and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00100-00023882-00024188 really exciting times coming up so I
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00101-00024189-00024344 think that molecular medicine has been
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00102-00024345-00024553 quite a long time in the development but
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00103-00024554-00024752 it's actually really exploding now and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00104-00024753-00024977 there are many changes and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00105-00024978-00025127 transformations taking place in
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00106-00025128-00025453 different strands of medicine that mean
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00107-00025454-00025819 that the infrastructure for more broad
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00108-00025820-00026075 more consistent more global testing of
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00109-00026076-00026356 patients with cancer is ready to be done
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00110-00026357-00026687 one thing I would say about molecular
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00111-00026688-00026889 medicine and pathology is that
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00112-00026889-00027158 pathologists need to embrace this that
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00113-00027159-00027417 it is our future that the patient
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00114-00027418-00027770 samples are our patients and we should
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00115-00027771-00027939 be handling them and getting the most
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00116-00027939-00028142 information that we possibly can and
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00117-00028143-00028389 this is the way to do it this is
L1B-V9AdZ9A-00118-00028389-00028658 happening right now
L20RGf0z3kY-00000-00000054-00000297 to jaalin is one of the few enigmatic
L20RGf0z3kY-00001-00000298-00000557 methods in hinduism employed by the
L20RGf0z3kY-00002-00000558-00000867 Upanishads seers to describe reality or
L20RGf0z3kY-00003-00000868-00000942 Brahman
L20RGf0z3kY-00004-00000943-00001239 it is a cosmological approach to the
L20RGf0z3kY-00005-00001240-00001469 problem of reality in the context of
L20RGf0z3kY-00006-00001470-00002127 creation etc
L20RGf0z3kY-00007-00002128-00002747 topic meaning of two jaalin
L20RGf0z3kY-00008-00002748-00003053 to jaalin sanskrit to jaalin is an
L20RGf0z3kY-00009-00003054-00003293 adjective which means absorbed and
L20RGf0z3kY-00010-00003294-00003572 breathing in that produced it is a
L20RGf0z3kY-00011-00003572-00003809 compound word interpreted as equivalent
L20RGf0z3kY-00012-00003810-00004097 to Taj yaw tolerant a Danna that
L20RGf0z3kY-00013-00004098-00004376 represent the attributes of Brahman it
L20RGf0z3kY-00014-00004377-00004622 is the enigmatic method to describe
L20RGf0z3kY-00015-00004623-00004874 reality and like the aphoristic method
L20RGf0z3kY-00016-00004875-00005122 of the Mundaka Upanishad favored in the
L20RGf0z3kY-00017-00005123-00005435 later Sutra literature chandeliers
L20RGf0z3kY-00018-00005436-00005849 upanishadic declaration sarvam Calvi dan
L20RGf0z3kY-00019-00005850-00006131 brahma to jalan ET santa rapacity sarvam
L20RGf0z3kY-00020-00006132-00006424 column brahman to jaalin ET chanterelle
L20RGf0z3kY-00021-00006425-00006767 Pacita all this collectively is brahman
L20RGf0z3kY-00022-00006768-00007055 indeed what evolves from that what
L20RGf0z3kY-00023-00007056-00007285 dissolves in that what breathes or
L20RGf0z3kY-00024-00007286-00007553 functions in that should be closely and
L20RGf0z3kY-00025-00007554-00007994 calmly studied chandogya upanishad three
L20RGf0z3kY-00026-00007995-00008252 point one four point one where this word
L20RGf0z3kY-00027-00008253-00008540 first appears adopts the cryptic way for
L20RGf0z3kY-00028-00008541-00008749 saying how God could be regarded as the
L20RGf0z3kY-00029-00008750-00008990 Oregon the end and the life of all
L20RGf0z3kY-00030-00008991-00009341 things creation literally refers to the
L20RGf0z3kY-00031-00009342-00009541 beginning of the present cycle but the
L20RGf0z3kY-00032-00009542-00009782 Vedic seers believed that creation is
L20RGf0z3kY-00033-00009783-00009985 beginning less in a never-ending process
L20RGf0z3kY-00034-00009986-00010229 and that Brahman is the essence of all
L20RGf0z3kY-00035-00010230-00010438 that exists and does not exist
L20RGf0z3kY-00036-00010439-00010634 Shankara gives the meaning of two
L20RGf0z3kY-00037-00010635-00011048 Jelena's from this tad Brahman the
L20RGf0z3kY-00038-00011049-00011485 universe has arisen yah on dissolution
L20RGf0z3kY-00039-00011486-00011899 it disappears ly into this identical
L20RGf0z3kY-00040-00011900-00012182 with Brahman in the same way finally it
L20RGf0z3kY-00041-00012183-00012479 is Brahman in whom the universe after it
L20RGf0z3kY-00042-00012480-00012893 is created breathes and and lives
L20RGf0z3kY-00043-00012894-00013328 tatyana an he paraphrases taja with
L20RGf0z3kY-00044-00013329-00013580 tasmad brahmano jatt am because jan
L20RGf0z3kY-00045-00013581-00013780 construed with tad as can take the
L20RGf0z3kY-00046-00013781-00014033 suffix da so as to give the derivative
L20RGf0z3kY-00047-00014034-00014629 taja
L20RGf0z3kY-00048-00014630-00015238 topic implications
L20RGf0z3kY-00049-00015238-00015526 - jaalin is a riddle that describes in a
L20RGf0z3kY-00050-00015527-00015769 positive way the three basic attributes
L20RGf0z3kY-00051-00015769-00016009 of brahman with regard to explaining the
L20RGf0z3kY-00052-00016010-00016249 process of creation etc from the
L20RGf0z3kY-00053-00016250-00016719 primeval Atman taittiriya upanisad 2.1
L20RGf0z3kY-00054-00016720-00017038 3.1 proposes the theory of the emanation
L20RGf0z3kY-00055-00017039-00017248 of the elements from Brahman the same
L20RGf0z3kY-00056-00017249-00017527 Upanishad defines brahmanas existence
L20RGf0z3kY-00057-00017528-00017788 consciousness and infinity and declares
L20RGf0z3kY-00058-00017789-00018004 that alone might be regarded as the
L20RGf0z3kY-00059-00018005-00018238 ultimate reality of things from which
L20RGf0z3kY-00060-00018239-00018469 all these beings are born by which they
L20RGf0z3kY-00061-00018470-00018715 live when born to which they repair and
L20RGf0z3kY-00062-00018716-00018922 into which they are finally resolved
L20RGf0z3kY-00063-00018923-00019153 because behind the cosmos there must be
L20RGf0z3kY-00064-00019154-00019390 an existence which must be regarded as
L20RGf0z3kY-00065-00019391-00019651 responsible for its origin sustenance
L20RGf0z3kY-00066-00019652-00020026 and absorption Shandilya through the use
L20RGf0z3kY-00067-00020027-00020311 of the term to jaalin reveals the secret
L20RGf0z3kY-00068-00020312-00020482 name by which Brahmans should be
L20RGf0z3kY-00069-00020483-00020851 worshipped Bajor IANA defines Brahman as
L20RGf0z3kY-00070-00020852-00021151 janmady asya yatah Jana Medea saya Utah
L20RGf0z3kY-00071-00021152-00021628 brahma sutra 1.2 meaning that is Brahman
L20RGf0z3kY-00072-00021629-00021940 from which are derived the birth etc of
L20RGf0z3kY-00073-00021941-00022309 this universe in which regard adi
L20RGf0z3kY-00074-00022310-00022575 shankara's states that the phrase jana
L20RGf0z3kY-00075-00022576-00022822 mahdi is a bar who re compound where the
L20RGf0z3kY-00076-00022823-00023035 subject presented is apprehended along
L20RGf0z3kY-00077-00023036-00023377 with its attributes this definition of
L20RGf0z3kY-00078-00023378-00024105 brahman is called tatis falak Shona
L20RGf0z3kY-00079-00024106-00024713 topic significance
L20RGf0z3kY-00080-00024714-00024995 to jaalin is the mysterious name of the
L20RGf0z3kY-00081-00024996-00025235 universe is identified with brahman
L20RGf0z3kY-00082-00025236-00025427 which word summarizes the three
L20RGf0z3kY-00083-00025428-00025631 attributes of brahman as creator
L20RGf0z3kY-00084-00025632-00025847 preserver and destroyer of the universe
L20RGf0z3kY-00085-00025848-00026093 and presents the universe as
L20RGf0z3kY-00086-00026094-00026306 nondifferent from brahman in all three
L20RGf0z3kY-00087-00026307-00026588 periods past present and future this is
L20RGf0z3kY-00088-00026589-00026780 the cosmological proof for the existence
L20RGf0z3kY-00089-00026781-00027032 of God which also means that the
L20RGf0z3kY-00090-00027033-00027266 individual soul is non limited in its
L20RGf0z3kY-00091-00027267-00027485 essential nature even though owing to
L20RGf0z3kY-00092-00027486-00027677 abundance of ignorance it acquires
L20RGf0z3kY-00093-00027677-00027908 various names and forms to become
L20RGf0z3kY-00094-00027908-00028270 limited the phrase to jaalin supplies
L20RGf0z3kY-00095-00028272-00028460 the reason to explain the maha vaakya
L20RGf0z3kY-00096-00028461-00028880 all this is brahman this phrase is one
L20RGf0z3kY-00097-00028881-00029087 of the two well-known examples of the
L20RGf0z3kY-00098-00029088-00029314 cosmological approach to the problem of
L20RGf0z3kY-00099-00029316-00029699 reality chandeliers declaration sarvam
L20RGf0z3kY-00100-00029700-00029924 Calvi dan brahma to jalan ET santa
L20RGf0z3kY-00101-00029925-00030158 rapacity recommending meditation on
L20RGf0z3kY-00102-00030158-00030368 brahman with the aid of the word to
L20RGf0z3kY-00103-00030369-00030572 jaalin which word as a compressed
L20RGf0z3kY-00104-00030573-00030820 formula summarizes the three attributes
L20RGf0z3kY-00105-00030822-00031007 of the changeless brahman draws
L20RGf0z3kY-00106-00031008-00031217 attention to the fact that the act of
L20RGf0z3kY-00107-00031218-00031376 meditation a Pacita
L20RGf0z3kY-00108-00031377-00031763 must have an object to meditate upon
L2_bo9zWlSg-00000-00000397-00000688 you like to be a participant in
L2_bo9zWlSg-00001-00000689-00000944 competition so one may be coming to
L2_bo9zWlSg-00002-00000946-00001158 Sparkle division is can you just go to
L2_bo9zWlSg-00003-00001159-00001587 you your internet movie latest games it
L2_bo9zWlSg-00004-00001588-00001788 won't also tell your people long sleeves
L2_bo9zWlSg-00005-00001789-00002148 or the solution the mountains and earth
L2_bo9zWlSg-00006-00002149-00002856 I just hope you are ready you can take
L2_bo9zWlSg-00007-00002857-00003143 one min to explore it is people around
L2_bo9zWlSg-00008-00003144-00003759 in a threesome oh haha some of you are
L2_bo9zWlSg-00009-00003760-00003990 curious a one how long does it take to
L2_bo9zWlSg-00010-00003990-00004308 develop these are particular or a plot
L2_bo9zWlSg-00011-00004309-00004629 it really depends because from NP and
L2_bo9zWlSg-00012-00004630-00004773 you website you catch it download the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00013-00004774-00005046 source code so if they already assisting
L2_bo9zWlSg-00014-00005047-00005265 one which artists into modification
L2_bo9zWlSg-00015-00005266-00005580 either 50 about easy java simulation is
L2_bo9zWlSg-00016-00005581-00005796 that you can actually inside the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00017-00005797-00006620 template who if you have a female voice
L2_bo9zWlSg-00018-00006622-00007263 on one behind my second time here okay
L2_bo9zWlSg-00019-00007264-00007563 so in addition so he eating has
L2_bo9zWlSg-00020-00007564-00007788 experienced it he have seen it so
L2_bo9zWlSg-00021-00007789-00008154 nothing go so the way we heated it is
L2_bo9zWlSg-00022-00008155-00008424 looking like that is how absolutely not
L2_bo9zWlSg-00023-00008425-00008736 tina belcher in oh my company in the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00024-00008737-00009093 fever wallah after this whole line it is
L2_bo9zWlSg-00025-00009094-00009408 perfectly elastic this number there
L2_bo9zWlSg-00026-00009409-00009827 should be something if you'll SE SE 3a
L2_bo9zWlSg-00027-00009828-00010128 day session of impact followback color
L2_bo9zWlSg-00028-00010129-00010416 to it baby is wrong and another negative
L2_bo9zWlSg-00029-00010417-00010857 32 is hovering in 3d at one so once you
L2_bo9zWlSg-00030-00010858-00011091 get over absolutely keep a condition of
L2_bo9zWlSg-00031-00011092-00011360 this concern so we say yes nacio en and
L2_bo9zWlSg-00032-00011361-00011643 is a popular band for a fixed em at the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00033-00011644-00011994 center also adjusting me even the vision
L2_bo9zWlSg-00034-00011995-00012114 student and again
L2_bo9zWlSg-00035-00012115-00012358 simulation right there doesn't he
L2_bo9zWlSg-00036-00012359-00012631 doesn't poop / met the mother earth if
L2_bo9zWlSg-00037-00012632-00012810 the green card is going to be able to
L2_bo9zWlSg-00038-00012811-00013132 the you have the Euro passable imitation
L2_bo9zWlSg-00039-00013133-00013411 of space can you make the yellow card
L2_bo9zWlSg-00040-00013412-00013663 the commodities at an age of the jello
L2_bo9zWlSg-00041-00013663-00013941 regiment having the revenger evening it
L2_bo9zWlSg-00042-00013943-00014260 quite in the screen rather than stopping
L2_bo9zWlSg-00043-00014261-00014512 there otherwise I mean if I'm not price
L2_bo9zWlSg-00044-00014513-00014710 today I will say okay after the elastic
L2_bo9zWlSg-00045-00014711-00014953 position the editor is somebody would
L2_bo9zWlSg-00046-00014954-00015130 stop then I will walk away with the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00047-00015131-00015615 Candy's contention occasionally
L2_bo9zWlSg-00048-00015616-00015835 environment all that and the reason you
L2_bo9zWlSg-00049-00015836-00016111 might have okay then maybe a disclaimer
L2_bo9zWlSg-00050-00016112-00016519 I was beginning ok 3d because I will
L2_bo9zWlSg-00051-00016520-00016806 walk away with this yummy remember
L2_bo9zWlSg-00052-00016807-00017110 because when are they make it in what
L2_bo9zWlSg-00053-00017111-00017665 you're selling for 11.1 v is equal of
L2_bo9zWlSg-00054-00017666-00017857 bitumen section next we introduce my
L2_bo9zWlSg-00055-00017858-00018094 simulation which is properly credit
L2_bo9zWlSg-00056-00018095-00018457 while emotional issues who can call
L2_bo9zWlSg-00057-00018458-00018883 ended up in one charges against what
L2_bo9zWlSg-00058-00018884-00019183 they do sound because you get with two
L2_bo9zWlSg-00059-00019184-00019372 dimensions is there which we give you
L2_bo9zWlSg-00060-00019373-00019771 various places often wondered any shows
L2_bo9zWlSg-00061-00019772-00019990 up there going on an estimate and see
L2_bo9zWlSg-00062-00019991-00020284 him in his caucus job Bobby believe of
L2_bo9zWlSg-00063-00020285-00020815 all our vice- in a sec okay so tiny
L2_bo9zWlSg-00064-00020816-00021243 later unsuitable to 101 and any group is
L2_bo9zWlSg-00065-00021244-00021505 experiment to escalation so they can see
L2_bo9zWlSg-00066-00021506-00021784 the bridget is a real set up and
L2_bo9zWlSg-00067-00021785-00022056 assimilation complete excellent recipe
L2_bo9zWlSg-00068-00022057-00022422 is not subjective game head of the plane
L2_bo9zWlSg-00069-00022423-00022702 with the solution alone without actually
L2_bo9zWlSg-00070-00022703-00023127 learn life skills sometimes when a kiss
L2_bo9zWlSg-00071-00023128-00023508 yeah thank you you walking with an
L2_bo9zWlSg-00072-00023509-00023930 application who so the question can be
L2_bo9zWlSg-00073-00023931-00024501 it is the Indian such a great another
L2_bo9zWlSg-00074-00024502-00024890 game what it's about getting there
L2_bo9zWlSg-00075-00024891-00025119 explain the difference to what we are
L2_bo9zWlSg-00076-00025120-00025539 seeing on the mother Debbie some are
L2_bo9zWlSg-00077-00025540-00025850 more effective 30 I once again there
L2_bo9zWlSg-00078-00025851-00026072 could be as many questions so they had a
L2_bo9zWlSg-00079-00026073-00026357 whole thing why do so I perfection
L2_bo9zWlSg-00080-00026358-00027095 pointed in hazardous Chris Weidman I of
L2_bo9zWlSg-00081-00027097-00027308 course is good always to go for concrete
L2_bo9zWlSg-00082-00027310-00027654 the real one to the simulation what is
L2_bo9zWlSg-00083-00027655-00027914 your gain in the sense that you cited on
L2_bo9zWlSg-00084-00027916-00028248 the rim but I'd say that city 10 ok the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00085-00028249-00028512 collision with the t10 yeah after
L2_bo9zWlSg-00086-00028513-00028836 certain point has said equals 81 and say
L2_bo9zWlSg-00087-00028837-00029148 and say oh this is only a step shot at
L2_bo9zWlSg-00088-00029149-00029424 Tegel t1 and there's the chief of
L2_bo9zWlSg-00089-00029425-00029754 doctors later on doesn't everything bc
L2_bo9zWlSg-00090-00029755-00030099 east and selected so as we say this at
L2_bo9zWlSg-00091-00030100-00030339 the photographic shop they increase the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00092-00030339-00031227 fragrance so so you can actually give a
L2_bo9zWlSg-00093-00031227-00031496 fuller to play with me if a spa yeah
L2_bo9zWlSg-00094-00031497-00031707 they become a safe design actually this
L2_bo9zWlSg-00095-00031708-00032073 decomposition and sit on of them k + edr
L2_bo9zWlSg-00096-00032074-00032418 to Islam also good to be mobile for
L2_bo9zWlSg-00097-00032419-00032754 winners they can practically at the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00098-00032755-00032958 source code the wait was built an
L2_bo9zWlSg-00099-00032959-00033219 educated and then come over better than
L2_bo9zWlSg-00100-00033220-00033600 this is one of I'm very agreeable to
L2_bo9zWlSg-00101-00033601-00033786 allow the hospital to give up my
L2_bo9zWlSg-00102-00033787-00034194 sweetness let's say energy back you can
L2_bo9zWlSg-00103-00034195-00034575 see the killing with the exponent yes
L2_bo9zWlSg-00104-00034576-00034727 yes
L2_bo9zWlSg-00105-00034728-00035150 over it so sudden selecting a right
L2_bo9zWlSg-00106-00035151-00035587 click right click open EGS water in the
L2_bo9zWlSg-00107-00035588-00035855 species professionals have done it on if
L2_bo9zWlSg-00108-00035856-00036089 they have a lot of problems that
L2_bo9zWlSg-00109-00036090-00036632 suitcase DVD et al Wow a so if you have
L2_bo9zWlSg-00110-00036633-00036787 each day since college is that is either
L2_bo9zWlSg-00111-00036788-00037058 photonics technology right one standard
L2_bo9zWlSg-00112-00037059-00037355 y llywydd network
L2D706_w3mk-00000-00000012-00000645 foreign
L2D706_w3mk-00001-00000646-00002841 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00002-00002842-00003525 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00003-00003526-00004393 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00004-00004394-00005193 life is fun a dream
L2D706_w3mk-00005-00005194-00005614 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00006-00005615-00005855 [Applause]
L2D706_w3mk-00007-00005856-00006275 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00008-00006276-00006590 home
L2D706_w3mk-00009-00006591-00007195 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00010-00007195-00007723 gently down the stream
L2D706_w3mk-00011-00007723-00008206 merely merrily life is
L2D706_w3mk-00012-00008207-00008582 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00013-00008583-00008592 [Applause]
L2D706_w3mk-00014-00008593-00008841 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00015-00008842-00009184 [Laughter]
L2D706_w3mk-00016-00009185-00010062 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00017-00010063-00010942 [Music]
L2D706_w3mk-00018-00010943-00011411 thank you foreign
L2D706_w3mk-00019-00011412-00013847 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00000-00000215-00001125 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00001-00001126-00001752 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00002-00001753-00003651 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00003-00003652-00004359 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00004-00004360-00004553 foreign
L6dndbp_u8o-00005-00004554-00006773 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00006-00006773-00007087 [Music]
L6dndbp_u8o-00007-00007088-00007673 foreign
L6dndbp_u8o-00008-00007675-00008531 [Music]
L6KywZch260-00000-00000024-00000175 as some of you may know i had the
L6KywZch260-00001-00000176-00000407 blackmagic pocket 6k pro for a little
L6KywZch260-00002-00000408-00000655 under a week for my last unboxing video
L6KywZch260-00003-00000656-00000815 and during that time i did manage to
L6KywZch260-00004-00000816-00001023 take some sample shots with it so today
L6KywZch260-00005-00001024-00001183 i just thought about making a simple
L6KywZch260-00006-00001184-00001415 video for you guys to see what kind of
L6KywZch260-00007-00001416-00001655 shots i managed to get with the 6k
L6KywZch260-00008-00001655-00001871 pro i'm sorry the shots aren't anything
L6KywZch260-00009-00001872-00002014 spectacular in the lease
L6KywZch260-00010-00002016-00002255 i have to admit that the fact that i had
L6KywZch260-00011-00002256-00002463 a semi lockdown in malaysia
L6KywZch260-00012-00002464-00002663 too didn't help either oh well it is
L6KywZch260-00013-00002664-00002847 what it is and i hope you enjoy this
L6KywZch260-00014-00002848-00003047 collection of sample shots i managed to
L6KywZch260-00015-00003048-00003079 grab
L6KywZch260-00016-00003080-00003222 from the camera by the way something
L6KywZch260-00017-00003223-00003431 worth noting too is that i did realize
L6KywZch260-00018-00003432-00003622 somehow the images from the viewfinder
L6KywZch260-00019-00003623-00003822 wasn't the same color temperature as the
L6KywZch260-00020-00003823-00003886 evf
L6KywZch260-00021-00003887-00004022 i don't know what the reason is for that
L6KywZch260-00022-00004023-00004247 but i have been hearing around that this
L6KywZch260-00023-00004248-00004463 is the case for this camera anyway just
L6KywZch260-00024-00004464-00004679 as a side note all the images were shot
L6KywZch260-00025-00004680-00005022 in blackmagic raw and i graded them in
L6KywZch260-00026-00005023-00005206 davinci resolve as for the lens i just
L6KywZch260-00027-00005207-00005406 used an ef 51.8
L6KywZch260-00028-00005407-00005702 and i did use the internal nds for most
L6KywZch260-00029-00005703-00005879 of the shots with that being said let's
L6KywZch260-00030-00005880-00006047 go straight into the video and just have
L6KywZch260-00031-00006048-00007217 a look at the samples i managed to get
L6KywZch260-00032-00007218-00009283 [Music]
L6KywZch260-00033-00009284-00009525 [Music]
L6KywZch260-00034-00009526-00009619 [Applause]
L6KywZch260-00035-00009620-00010317 [Music]
L6KywZch260-00036-00010318-00010988 [Music]
L6KywZch260-00038-00018284-00018596 and
L6KywZch260-00040-00025487-00025646 well i guess that's it for my sample
L6KywZch260-00041-00025647-00025870 video i know it's not great at all and i
L6KywZch260-00042-00025872-00026039 know some of the shots may seem a bit
L6KywZch260-00043-00026039-00026111 grainy but
L6KywZch260-00044-00026112-00026302 it's just for me to give you guys a
L6KywZch260-00045-00026304-00026527 sample of what i was shooting with
L6KywZch260-00046-00026527-00026743 the 6k pro that day anyway i hope you
L6KywZch260-00047-00026744-00026895 guys did enjoy it if you did please
L6KywZch260-00048-00026895-00026974 don't forget
L6KywZch260-00049-00026975-00027158 like share and subscribe and i'll see
L6KywZch260-00050-00027160-00027377 you guys in the next video
L6KywZch260-00051-00027379-00027674 [Music]
L6KywZch260-00052-00027675-00027975 peace
L7n7vvatsRu-00000-00000119-00000311 hey Mark Nelson here and today what I
L7n7vvatsRu-00001-00000312-00000563 want to do is just show you how to get
L7n7vvatsRu-00002-00000564-00000821 started in live good and first what I'm
L7n7vvatsRu-00003-00000822-00001150 going to do is show you if you are a
L7n7vvatsRu-00004-00001151-00001349 member of live good how you can get
L7n7vvatsRu-00005-00001350-00001511 around your back office where you need
L7n7vvatsRu-00006-00001512-00001751 to go and if you are not a member how
L7n7vvatsRu-00007-00001752-00001943 you can get started
L7n7vvatsRu-00008-00001944-00002014 um
L7n7vvatsRu-00009-00002016-00002242 this is probably the best business I've
L7n7vvatsRu-00010-00002243-00002621 ever seen and there's reasons for it but
L7n7vvatsRu-00011-00002622-00002915 if you are a member of live good and
L7n7vvatsRu-00012-00002916-00003052 you're just getting started what you do
L7n7vvatsRu-00013-00003053-00003365 is go to livegood.com livegood.com and
L7n7vvatsRu-00014-00003365-00003586 it's going to ask you you know this is
L7n7vvatsRu-00015-00003588-00003725 the site and it's just going to say to
L7n7vvatsRu-00016-00003726-00003965 log in and when you click on login it's
L7n7vvatsRu-00017-00003965-00004145 going to come member login you have to
L7n7vvatsRu-00018-00004146-00004306 put in your username
L7n7vvatsRu-00019-00004307-00004517 and password and then you're logged in
L7n7vvatsRu-00020-00004518-00004829 and when you do that you come to this
L7n7vvatsRu-00021-00004830-00005093 page this is your back office page now
L7n7vvatsRu-00022-00005094-00005338 the coolest part about live good and I'm
L7n7vvatsRu-00023-00005339-00005447 going to go through a lot of different
L7n7vvatsRu-00024-00005448-00005783 things it has uh it pay attic attention
L7n7vvatsRu-00025-00005784-00006070 what's here on this left hand side
L7n7vvatsRu-00026-00006071-00006322 it shows different things it shows your
L7n7vvatsRu-00027-00006323-00006641 earnings webinar schedule your websites
L7n7vvatsRu-00028-00006642-00007037 who your enroller is your team the
L7n7vvatsRu-00029-00007038-00007234 leaderboard and I want to talk about the
L7n7vvatsRu-00030-00007236-00007469 leaderboard as we go on but
L7n7vvatsRu-00031-00007470-00007705 um and then down here what it does it
L7n7vvatsRu-00032-00007706-00008027 actually has a thing about privacy
L7n7vvatsRu-00033-00008028-00008321 policy but policies and procedure but
L7n7vvatsRu-00034-00008322-00008633 there's also a page right here is the
L7n7vvatsRu-00035-00008634-00008741 pay plan
L7n7vvatsRu-00036-00008742-00009064 now this is what's so cool and I'm going
L7n7vvatsRu-00037-00009065-00009239 to go back up here and if I click on my
L7n7vvatsRu-00038-00009240-00009413 websites
L7n7vvatsRu-00039-00009414-00009628 uh well I'll show you down here but you
L7n7vvatsRu-00040-00009629-00009773 can click on websites what it's going to
L7n7vvatsRu-00041-00009774-00009910 show you is there are three different
L7n7vvatsRu-00042-00009911-00010217 websites uh this is the corporate site
L7n7vvatsRu-00043-00010218-00010487 the livegood.com forward slash Mark
L7n7vvatsRu-00044-00010488-00010721 Nelson and you send this to people who
L7n7vvatsRu-00045-00010722-00010919 just want to be members
L7n7vvatsRu-00046-00010920-00011117 but they don't want to be an affiliate
L7n7vvatsRu-00047-00011118-00011488 okay so people can buy uh products that
L7n7vvatsRu-00048-00011489-00011856 members price from here now this site is
L7n7vvatsRu-00049-00011857-00012106 shoplivegood.com and forward slash your
L7n7vvatsRu-00050-00012107-00012413 username my username is Mark Nelson and
L7n7vvatsRu-00051-00012414-00012592 this is for people who just want to buy
L7n7vvatsRu-00052-00012593-00012808 retail price which is
L7n7vvatsRu-00053-00012809-00013175 okay but they should be a member so they
L7n7vvatsRu-00054-00013176-00013338 get less price
L7n7vvatsRu-00055-00013340-00013655 and this is the site where I send most
L7n7vvatsRu-00056-00013656-00013966 people to and it uses nine percent this
L7n7vvatsRu-00057-00013968-00014429 is a lead capture page and this is right
L7n7vvatsRu-00058-00014430-00014585 here and this is the coolest thing
L7n7vvatsRu-00059-00014586-00014788 because I've been in different mlms
L7n7vvatsRu-00060-00014790-00014944 different network marketing businesses
L7n7vvatsRu-00061-00014945-00015094 and you had to build your own lead
L7n7vvatsRu-00062-00015095-00015316 capture page well the coolest thing
L7n7vvatsRu-00063-00015318-00015515 about this if you send this to people
L7n7vvatsRu-00064-00015516-00015665 and this is what I normally send to
L7n7vvatsRu-00065-00015666-00015916 people they put their first name in last
L7n7vvatsRu-00066-00015918-00016229 name email and guess what the company
L7n7vvatsRu-00067-00016230-00016607 takes over they're gonna get up an email
L7n7vvatsRu-00068-00016608-00016843 from the the company has an email
L7n7vvatsRu-00069-00016844-00017015 autoresponder system they're going to
L7n7vvatsRu-00070-00017016-00017261 get an email welcome to live good and
L7n7vvatsRu-00071-00017262-00017380 they're going to tell them what they
L7n7vvatsRu-00072-00017381-00017585 need to do next and show them their own
L7n7vvatsRu-00073-00017586-00017843 back office because this is just a free
L7n7vvatsRu-00074-00017844-00018125 position and there's no cost to reserve
L7n7vvatsRu-00075-00018126-00018280 your free position you can opt out
L7n7vvatsRu-00076-00018281-00018599 anytime now how cool is that so let me
L7n7vvatsRu-00077-00018600-00018880 go back to this
L7n7vvatsRu-00078-00018881-00019067 and those are the three websites that
L7n7vvatsRu-00079-00019068-00019222 does not happen in any other business
L7n7vvatsRu-00080-00019223-00019780 this is so cool now this is the
L7n7vvatsRu-00081-00019781-00019972 affiliate compensation you know when I
L7n7vvatsRu-00082-00019973-00020200 said send people here if people can be
L7n7vvatsRu-00083-00020201-00020417 members without buying but this is the
L7n7vvatsRu-00084-00020418-00020639 coolest thing see how live good is set
L7n7vvatsRu-00085-00020640-00020939 up you can earn up to 2047.50 per month
L7n7vvatsRu-00086-00020940-00021221 without enrolling a single person
L7n7vvatsRu-00087-00021222-00021497 I mean now it doesn't happen overnight
L7n7vvatsRu-00088-00021498-00021719 mean your pay is going to be as as
L7n7vvatsRu-00089-00021720-00021899 people fill up they call it a spillover
L7n7vvatsRu-00090-00021900-00022108 but as I build my business guess what
L7n7vvatsRu-00091-00022109-00022385 I'm building my first two people and
L7n7vvatsRu-00092-00022386-00022600 then I start putting people underneath
L7n7vvatsRu-00093-00022601-00022961 everybody yeah on their team so
L7n7vvatsRu-00094-00022962-00023177 if you have patience and you should have
L7n7vvatsRu-00095-00023178-00023441 patients hang in after one year you are
L7n7vvatsRu-00096-00023442-00023680 going to be making a significant amount
L7n7vvatsRu-00097-00023681-00024107 of money now by chance if you go out and
L7n7vvatsRu-00098-00024108-00024191 actually
L7n7vvatsRu-00099-00024192-00024533 get the next level right it's four
L7n7vvatsRu-00100-00024534-00024683 thousand ninety five fifty that's the
L7n7vvatsRu-00101-00024684-00024869 bronze that's when you enroll two now
L7n7vvatsRu-00102-00024870-00025019 again you don't have to enroll anybody
L7n7vvatsRu-00103-00025020-00025300 you just have to be there and it's going
L7n7vvatsRu-00104-00025301-00025631 to fill up it it really will now this is
L7n7vvatsRu-00105-00025632-00025846 why I got so excited
L7n7vvatsRu-00106-00025847-00026087 I'm going to share with you mine roller
L7n7vvatsRu-00107-00026088-00026362 as a gentleman by native Rob Ford uh and
L7n7vvatsRu-00108-00026363-00026573 I'm going to go back to the leaderboard
L7n7vvatsRu-00109-00026574-00026849 and when I get to the leaderboard I want
L7n7vvatsRu-00110-00026850-00027131 to just mention something
L7n7vvatsRu-00111-00027132-00027431 in the top 10.
L7n7vvatsRu-00112-00027432-00027712 here's Edward keaty
L7n7vvatsRu-00113-00027713-00027929 which is number five enroll Jeffrey
L7n7vvatsRu-00114-00027930-00028177 almond number one
L7n7vvatsRu-00115-00028177-00028457 and Edward also enrolled this gentleman
L7n7vvatsRu-00116-00028458-00028624 Emmanuel
L7n7vvatsRu-00117-00028625-00028889 and then we have rob4 that's my enroller
L7n7vvatsRu-00118-00028889-00029207 Tim Miller and Curry Russell they're all
L7n7vvatsRu-00119-00029208-00029477 on the team above me now I'm gonna hit
L7n7vvatsRu-00120-00029477-00029711 the leaderboard that's my goal I'm going
L7n7vvatsRu-00121-00029712-00029896 to hit this leaderboard and it's what
L7n7vvatsRu-00122-00029897-00030112 happens as soon as I do
L7n7vvatsRu-00123-00030113-00030383 my income's changed drastically but my
L7n7vvatsRu-00124-00030383-00030574 team is going to explode but the coolest
L7n7vvatsRu-00125-00030575-00030893 part one through ten there are six
L7n7vvatsRu-00126-00030894-00031045 people there do you know what that means
L7n7vvatsRu-00127-00031045-00031349 our Matrix is in a fill and we are going
L7n7vvatsRu-00128-00031350-00031558 to be making money everyone who comes in
L7n7vvatsRu-00129-00031560-00031673 my team
L7n7vvatsRu-00130-00031674-00031889 everyone who joins is going to be making
L7n7vvatsRu-00131-00031889-00032368 money that is so stinking cool now
L7n7vvatsRu-00132-00032369-00032674 what I do again I showed you those those
L7n7vvatsRu-00133-00032675-00033023 websites I'm also on a team by uh
L7n7vvatsRu-00134-00033024-00033190 guiding it by the name Nick ramble
L7n7vvatsRu-00135-00033191-00033568 Bramble made this job get job free
L7n7vvatsRu-00136-00033569-00033887 website and I usually send people here
L7n7vvatsRu-00137-00033888-00034145 it's a little buffer and what they do is
L7n7vvatsRu-00138-00034146-00034318 they watch this video it's a five minute
L7n7vvatsRu-00139-00034319-00034505 video gives tells them all about live
L7n7vvatsRu-00140-00034506-00034823 good they say yes secure my top spot now
L7n7vvatsRu-00141-00034824-00035057 this is getting in and when they say yes
L7n7vvatsRu-00142-00035058-00035255 secure my top spot takes them to here
L7n7vvatsRu-00143-00035256-00035543 the live good tour right look at this is
L7n7vvatsRu-00144-00035544-00035752 Mark Nelson's site you get one too
L7n7vvatsRu-00145-00035753-00036023 exactly like this and again when people
L7n7vvatsRu-00146-00036024-00036305 put their first name last name email it
L7n7vvatsRu-00147-00036306-00036502 gets in the live good system that's all
L7n7vvatsRu-00148-00036503-00036629 I have to do
L7n7vvatsRu-00149-00036630-00037002 okay now if you have already done this
L7n7vvatsRu-00150-00037003-00037417 you can go back to this site which is
L7n7vvatsRu-00151-00037418-00037612 securemyposition.com and I'll have these
L7n7vvatsRu-00152-00037613-00037852 linked down below and you put your email
L7n7vvatsRu-00153-00037853-00037979 here
L7n7vvatsRu-00154-00037980-00038207 and click view my team and it sends you
L7n7vvatsRu-00155-00038208-00038471 here now this is a dummy side of me Mark
L7n7vvatsRu-00156-00038472-00038699 III right I don't even have a mark one
L7n7vvatsRu-00157-00038700-00038962 or a Mark II but that's a Mark III now
L7n7vvatsRu-00158-00038963-00039257 what I can do from here is I can see
L7n7vvatsRu-00159-00039258-00039568 what's going on in my business
L7n7vvatsRu-00160-00039569-00039737 here's my power line I'm going to show
L7n7vvatsRu-00161-00039738-00040096 you this here's my power line
L7n7vvatsRu-00162-00040097-00040423 right since I did this
L7n7vvatsRu-00163-00040424-00040865 one 174 000 pre-enrolleys and a hundred
L7n7vvatsRu-00164-00040866-00041171 and ten seven thousand paid members have
L7n7vvatsRu-00165-00041172-00041380 already enjoyed my power line it's still
L7n7vvatsRu-00166-00041381-00041767 growing I missed out on 96
L7n7vvatsRu-00167-00041768-00042089 347. it's just unbelievable how the
L7n7vvatsRu-00168-00042090-00042401 fastest is growing if I go back here I
L7n7vvatsRu-00169-00042402-00042689 can click on the compensation plan and
L7n7vvatsRu-00170-00042690-00042862 what it does is just it goes back to
L7n7vvatsRu-00171-00042863-00043109 that affiliate program and says join now
L7n7vvatsRu-00172-00043110-00043361 and when you join now it's just going to
L7n7vvatsRu-00173-00043362-00043493 take you to the website and I'm just
L7n7vvatsRu-00174-00043494-00043685 going to click on it and you just create
L7n7vvatsRu-00175-00043686-00043967 your account now when you're here you
L7n7vvatsRu-00176-00043968-00044105 can do two things
L7n7vvatsRu-00177-00044106-00044435 you can take a one-time forty dollar
L7n7vvatsRu-00178-00044436-00044627 affiliate sign up
L7n7vvatsRu-00179-00044628-00045017 plus 9.95 monthly membership 49.95 total
L7n7vvatsRu-00180-00045018-00045421 or you can sign up for a year
L7n7vvatsRu-00181-00045422-00045779 which is 139.95 total
L7n7vvatsRu-00182-00045780-00045958 now wait wait a second you can do either
L7n7vvatsRu-00183-00045959-00046205 one I came in and did this because I
L7n7vvatsRu-00184-00046206-00046373 want to be here in a year's time that's
L7n7vvatsRu-00185-00046374-00046690 all I did so again I am going to have
L7n7vvatsRu-00186-00046691-00046858 links down below
L7n7vvatsRu-00187-00046859-00047062 where you can join
L7n7vvatsRu-00188-00047063-00047290 again if you're already in just go to
L7n7vvatsRu-00189-00047291-00047543 libgood.com and you're going to be back
L7n7vvatsRu-00190-00047544-00047801 into your office and just again pay
L7n7vvatsRu-00191-00047802-00047957 attention to what's over on this left
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L7n7vvatsRu-00199-00050563-00050921 and hit that which will take you here
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L7n7vvatsRu-00202-00051420-00051715 you all take care
L7pB6TTUewg-00000-00000752-00000906 so
L7pB6TTUewg-00001-00000907-00002902 [Music]
L7pB6TTUewg-00002-00002903-00003247 is bad
L7pB6TTUewg-00003-00003247-00003535 love me
L7pB6TTUewg-00004-00003536-00006343 [Music]
L7pB6TTUewg-00005-00006344-00006663 oh i can't see
L7pB6TTUewg-00006-00006664-00007134 the color running through your
L7pB6TTUewg-00007-00007136-00007446 and bed can't breathe
L7pB6TTUewg-00008-00007447-00009199 when everything you do is
L7pB6TTUewg-00009-00009200-00009476 is
L7pB6TTUewg-00010-00009477-00011006 [Music]
L7pB6TTUewg-00011-00011007-00011215 you
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00000-00000416-00000574 so first off is nancy
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00001-00000575-00000831 nancy wilting she's an urban farmer um
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00002-00000832-00000991 focused on trying to change the food
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00003-00000992-00001174 system to be more sustainable
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00004-00001175-00001374 and a plant-based diet she lives and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00005-00001375-00001511 works in amsterdam
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00006-00001512-00001734 which is a really perfect city as it's
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00007-00001735-00001902 got a lot of variety growing in
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00008-00001903-00002095 surrounding districts and great organic
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00009-00002096-00002231 shops and markets
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00010-00002232-00002407 um i think that's you came to urban
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00011-00002408-00002575 farming after years of working in
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00012-00002576-00002791 communication and theaters
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00013-00002792-00002966 and so as a writer and storyteller and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00014-00002967-00003158 she's going to be talking to us about
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00015-00003159-00003415 soup from the north um which is a
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00016-00003415-00003599 one-year vegetable garden on top of the
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00017-00003600-00003663 metro
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00018-00003664-00003879 in amsterdam growing soup vegetables and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00019-00003879-00004095 herbs for neighborhood soup so
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00020-00004096-00004391 nancy go for it yeah thank you yeah i
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00021-00004392-00004551 look a bit scary because i've
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00022-00004552-00004822 just been eating this so i'm a bit green
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00023-00004823-00004911 here but
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00024-00004912-00005270 sorry for that um thank you i'm
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00025-00005271-00005454 i was treated by the question what
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00026-00005455-00005599 matters now
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00027-00005600-00005854 uh because i think um it's one thing
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00028-00005855-00006095 that always matters much more than we
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00029-00006096-00006406 that we uh that we realize and that is
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00030-00006408-00006742 food the food that you eat every day
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00031-00006743-00007014 uh whether it is uh you have the
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00032-00007015-00007206 abundance of a city like amsterdam
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00033-00007208-00007414 that is sometimes called food paradise
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00034-00007415-00007567 because there's so much
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00035-00007568-00007855 or whether you're living in a area where
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00036-00007856-00007927 there is
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00037-00007928-00008310 practically no food or no nice food um
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00038-00008311-00008719 you can do so much by just eating or by
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00039-00008720-00009063 the way that you're handling your food
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00040-00009064-00009383 so one day uh well actually it took many
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00041-00009384-00009463 years but
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00042-00009464-00009799 okay one day my neighbor asked me uh
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00043-00009800-00009983 he was living down the street and said
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00044-00009984-00010151 will you join
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00045-00010152-00010567 said jordan what he was going to go to a
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00046-00010568-00010871 course a two-year really intense course
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00047-00010872-00011038 three days a week
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00048-00011039-00011383 um for urban farming and he said we have
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00049-00011384-00011663 this nice patch of land just across
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00050-00011664-00011895 our canal uh right in the heart of
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00051-00011896-00011974 amsterdam
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00052-00011975-00012199 and they have built a metro there and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00053-00012200-00012399 now it's time that we take that piece of
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00054-00012400-00012487 land
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00055-00012488-00012807 and a plot of 3 000 square meters and we
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00056-00012808-00012871 make it
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00057-00012872-00013079 turn it into a vegetable garden i
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00058-00013080-00013319 thought it was a brilliant idea
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00059-00013319-00013519 it took us another three years before
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00060-00013519-00013703 the city government gave us one third of
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00061-00013704-00013863 that patch of land because that's how
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00062-00013863-00014094 things go here in amsterdam it's never
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00063-00014095-00014438 uh yeah a good idea we do that uh
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00064-00014440-00014822 but we did it and then people started
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00065-00014823-00014919 asking why
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00066-00014919-00015135 we were working in communication and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00067-00015136-00015271 that wasn't that nice
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00068-00015272-00015494 and theater is so important and isn't
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00069-00015495-00015750 the arts the place to be
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00070-00015751-00015935 i said yeah sure it is for a lot of
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00071-00015936-00016094 people i think but now with
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00072-00016095-00016343 kofi i see all these people sitting at
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00073-00016344-00016511 home inside
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00074-00016512-00016935 uh frustrated and actually
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00075-00016936-00017247 what are they creating is words
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00076-00017248-00017519 or papers which are no longer papers
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00077-00017520-00017719 because they're all in a computer
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00078-00017720-00018055 so more words but then digital whereas
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00079-00018056-00018422 um we really grow something
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00080-00018423-00018663 and then you can eat it and it matters
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00081-00018664-00018758 so much
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00082-00018759-00019094 what you do what you eat so for example
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00083-00019095-00019294 from my fridge this morning
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00084-00019295-00019614 i took this yogurt
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00085-00019615-00019871 uh i love um hope yogurt uh i don't
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00086-00019872-00020014 think there's anything wrong with people
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00087-00020015-00020079 eating it
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00088-00020080-00020471 but it is a bit of a complicated product
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00089-00020472-00020639 if you look at the whole food system
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00090-00020640-00020894 because this little pot of yogurt
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00091-00020895-00021214 it comes from about i think 30
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00092-00021215-00021535 countries i mean the milk comes from one
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00093-00021536-00021639 country but then
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00094-00021640-00021894 the food that the cows are eating comes
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00095-00021895-00022103 from brazil probably
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00096-00022104-00022294 uh we are now having a big debate in the
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00097-00022295-00022486 netherlands with angry farmers that they
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00098-00022487-00022719 want to keep onto that habit of
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00099-00022720-00023039 feeding our cows with food from abroad
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00100-00023040-00023271 and then it goes to factory that has to
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00101-00023272-00023422 be built and then the
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00102-00023423-00023655 nectarines i see they were probably
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00103-00023656-00023742 grown
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00104-00023743-00024047 who knows where france i hope and then
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00105-00024048-00024199 there's passion fruits
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00106-00024200-00024439 probably from egypt that all came
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00107-00024440-00024503 together
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00108-00024504-00024783 in a factory after it was processed in
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00109-00024784-00024894 different factories
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00110-00024895-00025199 until it was as they say into
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00111-00025200-00025503 a sort of concentrate uh juice
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00112-00025504-00025694 then it was sugar so they needed some
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00113-00025695-00025870 sugar beets coming in and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00114-00025872-00026118 make the sugar and the pork itself is
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00115-00026119-00026231 made probably from
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00116-00026232-00026551 oil coming from arabia or
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00117-00026552-00026870 texas who knows uh then there's this uh
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00118-00026872-00027190 aluminium lid coming from suriname might
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00119-00027191-00027262 be
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00120-00027263-00027502 and then all the paint and printing on
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00121-00027504-00027607 it well
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00122-00027608-00027799 it's endless you know one little pot of
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00123-00027800-00027918 yogurt
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00124-00027919-00028118 comes from everywhere and where whereas
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00125-00028119-00028231 from the garden
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00126-00028232-00028527 we just put in some seeds and we have
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00127-00028527-00028670 this beautiful
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00128-00028672-00029039 teeth green making ricola
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00129-00029039-00029327 and that's such a mind-blowing
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00130-00029327-00029483 difference
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00131-00029483-00029774 uh that a lot of people don't realize
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00132-00029775-00029831 that that
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00133-00029832-00030127 it is such a choice whether you eat this
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00134-00030127-00030158 or
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00135-00030160-00030358 whether you eat this and of course you
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00136-00030360-00030599 cannot eat lupula on a daily basis and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00137-00030600-00030774 eat nothing else
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00138-00030775-00030999 but uh a lot of people don't even think
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00139-00031000-00031174 about it so first
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00140-00031175-00031399 my life was like this nice sweet and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00141-00031400-00031583 creamy and a little exotic in the
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00142-00031583-00031727 theater
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00143-00031727-00031911 and now it's a little bit more like this
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00144-00031912-00032079 fresh and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00145-00032080-00032431 tasty and crunchy and difficult at times
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00146-00032432-00032518 but
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00147-00032519-00032735 it's a shift for me to what matters and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00148-00032736-00032983 to consider the whole food system
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00149-00032984-00033199 and how maybe my little garden and the
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00150-00033200-00033383 talks i have with the people working and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00151-00033384-00033583 volunteering in the garden about
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00152-00033584-00033927 whoa i never knew how onions grew
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00153-00033928-00034239 i never imagined that this is what it
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00154-00034240-00034359 looks like if they're really
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00155-00034360-00034631 in the soil and whereas everybody knows
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00156-00034632-00034774 what a hamburger looks like because
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00157-00034775-00034983 mcdonald's is throwing it into your face
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00158-00034984-00035079 everywhere
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00159-00035080-00035255 nobody knows what it looks like when an
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00160-00035256-00035423 onion is growing
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00161-00035424-00035774 so um i was very happy
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00162-00035775-00036079 and fortunate that when corona hit we
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00163-00036080-00036111 were
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00164-00036112-00036279 outside working in the garden there was
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00165-00036280-00036471 not much difference
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00166-00036472-00036646 i know a lot of people that were not so
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00167-00036647-00036783 fortunate although
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00168-00036784-00036974 i don't earn so much money it's our
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00169-00036975-00037230 third year of uh our education we call
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00170-00037231-00037367 it because we
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00171-00037368-00037551 still have to find a way to earn money
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00172-00037552-00037679 with it
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00173-00037680-00037927 um but it reminds me of what someone
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00174-00037928-00038046 said
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00175-00038047-00038239 they say it's a chief but i don't think
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00176-00038240-00038407 that's really true
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00177-00038408-00038687 an indian chief and he said only when
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00178-00038688-00038887 the last tree is cut
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00179-00038888-00039183 and the last river polluted and the last
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00180-00039184-00039351 fish from the river
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00181-00039352-00039655 is caught that
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00182-00039656-00040015 you realize that you can't eat project
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00183-00040016-00040374 plans well no the actual text is you
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00184-00040375-00040518 can't eat money
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00185-00040519-00040790 but um you can't eat project plans
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00186-00040791-00040902 either you know
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00187-00040903-00041127 so the first speaker who said do
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00188-00041128-00041255 something act
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00189-00041256-00041558 go out i think he is so right
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00190-00041559-00041871 and although i have no idea what this
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00191-00041872-00042135 will uh how this will end and if we're
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00192-00042136-00042271 ever going to be real
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00193-00042272-00042599 farmers making money uh growing bukola
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00194-00042600-00042855 uh i love marukula and onions and
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00195-00042856-00043039 everything else that's grown there
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00196-00043040-00043351 i think what matters is as uh
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00197-00043352-00043487 what was his name again for speaker i
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00198-00043488-00043711 think oh yeah phil he said
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00199-00043712-00044030 um do something make it happen change
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00200-00044031-00044111 the system
L9Se-5Kt-Sc-00201-00044112-00044656 bit by bit thank you
Lq-KS3yC7Bg-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music]
Lq-KS3yC7Bg-00001-00000795-00000943 [Music]
Lq-KS3yC7Bg-00002-00000944-00001357 so
Lq-KS3yC7Bg-00003-00001358-00001663 [Music]
Lq-KS3yC7Bg-00004-00001664-00001872 you
LssbhVKpNqc-00000-00000167-00000411 I've heard of apprenticeships through
LssbhVKpNqc-00001-00000412-00000611 the government schemes that were run in
LssbhVKpNqc-00002-00000612-00000822 mainly colleges but I found out about
LssbhVKpNqc-00003-00000823-00001032 the apprenticeships that Medicare will
LssbhVKpNqc-00004-00001033-00001175 running through family that had working
LssbhVKpNqc-00005-00001176-00001575 in the trust at the time
LssbhVKpNqc-00006-00001576-00001893 I've left college with some
LssbhVKpNqc-00007-00001894-00002060 qualifications but not enough to get
LssbhVKpNqc-00008-00002061-00002319 into uni so when I found out the
LssbhVKpNqc-00009-00002320-00002547 apprenticeship in the healthcare set and
LssbhVKpNqc-00010-00002548-00002724 it actually it's something I've always
LssbhVKpNqc-00011-00002725-00003006 been interested in so it was a good
LssbhVKpNqc-00012-00003007-00003340 access into healthcare rather than doing
LssbhVKpNqc-00013-00003342-00003554 foundation years for uni it was more
LssbhVKpNqc-00014-00003555-00003818 accessible I could do it whilst working
LssbhVKpNqc-00015-00003819-00004106 so it was a fit my lifestyle quite
LssbhVKpNqc-00016-00004107-00004344 nicely and it was a good way to practice
LssbhVKpNqc-00017-00004345-00004812 learning
LssbhVKpNqc-00018-00004813-00005001 once were in Harrington ward which was
LssbhVKpNqc-00019-00005002-00005217 the female youth and then I moved to
LssbhVKpNqc-00020-00005218-00005619 Brunswick Wharf which is a mixed ward
LssbhVKpNqc-00021-00005620-00005919 with both males and females for both
LssbhVKpNqc-00022-00005920-00006225 four months at a time and after that I
LssbhVKpNqc-00023-00006226-00006450 did a month with occupational therapy to
LssbhVKpNqc-00024-00006451-00006678 see a different sides of Health Care's
LssbhVKpNqc-00025-00006679-00006959 work with health professionals getting
LssbhVKpNqc-00026-00006961-00007155 more broad understanding and what kind
LssbhVKpNqc-00027-00007156-00007359 of service Medicare delivers and then
LssbhVKpNqc-00028-00007359-00007680 after that I moved to elderly care which
LssbhVKpNqc-00029-00007681-00008047 was in mostly Hill
LssbhVKpNqc-00030-00008048-00008202 I think one of the highlights was
LssbhVKpNqc-00031-00008203-00008435 in the different areas of the trust and
LssbhVKpNqc-00032-00008436-00008610 seeing different approaches and how
LssbhVKpNqc-00033-00008611-00008814 different ways of working were attained
LssbhVKpNqc-00034-00008815-00009014 and how you have to adapt your care
LssbhVKpNqc-00035-00009015-00009153 depending on what clientele you worked
LssbhVKpNqc-00036-00009154-00009441 with and having the opportunity to learn
LssbhVKpNqc-00037-00009442-00009735 that in both a formal setting in the
LssbhVKpNqc-00038-00009736-00010023 classroom and whilst on the wards was
LssbhVKpNqc-00039-00010024-00010167 invaluable because you got to see
LssbhVKpNqc-00040-00010168-00010323 different approaches and you could
LssbhVKpNqc-00041-00010324-00010587 modify your own approach to work with
LssbhVKpNqc-00042-00010588-00010842 that and increase your understanding of
LssbhVKpNqc-00043-00010843-00011028 what the service users were going
LssbhVKpNqc-00044-00011029-00011304 through
LssbhVKpNqc-00045-00011305-00011516 you have the theory
LssbhVKpNqc-00046-00011517-00011648 you can put it into practice at the same
LssbhVKpNqc-00047-00011649-00011876 time and if you come up with any issues
LssbhVKpNqc-00048-00011877-00012110 or problems that could arise you can
LssbhVKpNqc-00049-00012111-00012308 address those in the classrooms and but
LssbhVKpNqc-00050-00012309-00012424 then take it back and put it into
LssbhVKpNqc-00051-00012425-00012646 practice on the wards so you've got the
LssbhVKpNqc-00052-00012647-00012749 best of both worlds
LssbhVKpNqc-00053-00012750-00013004 so you're not thrown in at the deep end
LssbhVKpNqc-00054-00013005-00013235 errs on the same and to just work on the
LssbhVKpNqc-00055-00013236-00013441 wards you're having a good foundation to
LssbhVKpNqc-00056-00013443-00013679 start with and an opportunity to learn
LssbhVKpNqc-00057-00013680-00014030 and grow and reflect on your practice
LssbhVKpNqc-00058-00014031-00014266 I'm hoping once I finish my level three
LssbhVKpNqc-00059-00014268-00014416 I'll be able to progress to the next
LssbhVKpNqc-00060-00014418-00014546 level in the apprenticeship which is
LssbhVKpNqc-00061-00014547-00014797 level four and fallen I do eventually
LssbhVKpNqc-00062-00014798-00014960 want to go to the University and
LssbhVKpNqc-00063-00014961-00015446 complete my nurse training
LssbhVKpNqc-00064-00015447-00015637 on the wards we've just had
LssbhVKpNqc-00065-00015638-00015883 Ubuntu started on the world and I
LssbhVKpNqc-00066-00015884-00016119 recommended it it's everyone that
LssbhVKpNqc-00067-00016121-00016222 started on the world because it
LssbhVKpNqc-00068-00016222-00016429 supported me in my journey oh I wouldn't
LssbhVKpNqc-00069-00016430-00016723 be where I am now in my career or in my
LssbhVKpNqc-00070-00016724-00016966 life without having the apprenticeship
LssbhVKpNqc-00071-00016967-00017137 to support me in that I've got a new
LssbhVKpNqc-00072-00017138-00017266 qualification I have a great
LssbhVKpNqc-00073-00017267-00017704 understanding of the wards and mental
LssbhVKpNqc-00074-00017705-00017848 health in general and how to apply
LssbhVKpNqc-00075-00017849-00018130 things differently to help people in a
LssbhVKpNqc-00076-00018131-00018520 more person-centered way so when the new
LssbhVKpNqc-00077-00018521-00018679 apprenticeships have changed as the
LssbhVKpNqc-00078-00018680-00018826 government legislation has changed I
LssbhVKpNqc-00079-00018827-00019123 think it's only gotten better for people
LssbhVKpNqc-00080-00019124-00019246 because the study days have changed
LssbhVKpNqc-00081-00019247-00019485 every week so you're more supportive and
LssbhVKpNqc-00082-00019486-00019735 especially in local division you have
LssbhVKpNqc-00083-00019736-00020002 the opportunity to go out and see other
LssbhVKpNqc-00084-00020003-00020660 areas and learn a lot more
LssbhVKpNqc-00085-00020661-00020918 some highlights of the work I've done in
LssbhVKpNqc-00086-00020919-00021080 my role that I'm currently in my
LssbhVKpNqc-00087-00021081-00021257 activity work I got to interact with
LssbhVKpNqc-00088-00021258-00021410 people through all different kinds of
LssbhVKpNqc-00089-00021411-00021665 walks of life and the experience they
LssbhVKpNqc-00090-00021666-00021977 bring to my job role is invaluable I get
LssbhVKpNqc-00091-00021978-00022145 to see people but I've come from
LssbhVKpNqc-00092-00022146-00022292 different cultures different walks of
LssbhVKpNqc-00093-00022293-00022487 life and everything that they've been
LssbhVKpNqc-00094-00022488-00022685 through and they helped educate me
LssbhVKpNqc-00095-00022686-00023090 further and to be able to take that
LssbhVKpNqc-00096-00023091-00023243 forwards and pay it back to other
LssbhVKpNqc-00097-00023244-00023534 people's grace it's an opportunity to
LssbhVKpNqc-00098-00023535-00023852 learn every chance you get and I think
LssbhVKpNqc-00099-00023853-00024146 some of the highlights is working with
LssbhVKpNqc-00100-00024147-00024401 people in group settings people are more
LssbhVKpNqc-00101-00024402-00024566 willing to talk and they'll tell you all
LssbhVKpNqc-00102-00024567-00024734 the funny stories about their lives and
LssbhVKpNqc-00103-00024735-00024911 how they interact with their families
LssbhVKpNqc-00104-00024912-00025079 and you get to know a lot more about
LssbhVKpNqc-00105-00025080-00025472 them in those less formal settings one
LssbhVKpNqc-00106-00025473-00025639 thing that has to stand out is that the
LssbhVKpNqc-00107-00025641-00025852 charity work that we do on the ward it's
LssbhVKpNqc-00108-00025854-00026053 everybody on the ward gets engaged all
LssbhVKpNqc-00109-00026054-00026411 the service users and it's just
LssbhVKpNqc-00110-00026412-00026762 wholesome fun and we've shaved beers for
LssbhVKpNqc-00111-00026763-00027020 charity we've had people throw the hair
LssbhVKpNqc-00112-00027020-00027441 weird colors
LssbhVKpNqc-00113-00027442-00027827 sides of people it's great fun
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00001-00004320-00004638 we don't drop
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00002-00004639-00004859 money on that head
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00003-00004860-00005307 running back
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00004-00005308-00006878 [Music]
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00005-00006879-00007127 [Music]
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00006-00007128-00007367 you run up on me you gonna die you put a
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00007-00007368-00007719 [__] in the sky run up on the pop
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00008-00007720-00007814 hey
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00009-00007815-00008045 gang
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00011-00011500-00012238 [Music]
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00012-00012239-00012958 m
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00013-00012959-00013127 we gonna do one back
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00014-00013128-00013479 squeeze that glock up on this thing
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00015-00013480-00013630 spinning around that corner we gonna
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00016-00013631-00013855 pick his ashes up ain't smoking in the
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00017-00013856-00013943 wood
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00018-00013944-00014638 smoking it in the wood
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00019-00014640-00016035 [Music]
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00020-00016036-00016822 [Music]
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00021-00016823-00017106 okay
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00022-00017107-00019479 [Music]
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00023-00019480-00020079 with the game
Ls_KV5xhxVU-00024-00020080-00020287 you
LumIWJhSQCy-00000-00000131-00001008 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00001-00001009-00001295 hello everybody I hope you're having a
LumIWJhSQCy-00002-00001296-00001511 wonderful day if you're new here my name
LumIWJhSQCy-00003-00001512-00001709 is Habiba I'm a full-time Adventure
LumIWJhSQCy-00004-00001710-00001871 traveler and this is my YouTube channel
LumIWJhSQCy-00005-00001872-00002032 tracking Pals where I share my
LumIWJhSQCy-00006-00002034-00002273 Adventures around the world today I'm
LumIWJhSQCy-00007-00002274-00002429 coming to you from the beautiful
LumIWJhSQCy-00008-00002430-00002800 medieval city of robots the capital of
LumIWJhSQCy-00009-00002801-00002992 Morocco after I had a wonderful
LumIWJhSQCy-00010-00002993-00003256 Adventure in the city of El Guida and
LumIWJhSQCy-00011-00003257-00003503 I'm coming to you exactly from Hassan
LumIWJhSQCy-00012-00003504-00003803 Tower this Tower right behind me was
LumIWJhSQCy-00013-00003804-00004049 supposed to be the minarets of a mosque
LumIWJhSQCy-00014-00004050-00004259 That was supposed to be the largest
LumIWJhSQCy-00015-00004260-00004493 malls in the Islamic World unfortunately
LumIWJhSQCy-00016-00004494-00004829 the sponsor of this project Mansour died
LumIWJhSQCy-00017-00004830-00005086 in the 12th century before completing
LumIWJhSQCy-00018-00005087-00005249 the construction of this mosque but it's
LumIWJhSQCy-00019-00005250-00005506 still standing right here at 44 meters
LumIWJhSQCy-00020-00005507-00005831 high surrounded by walls from centuries
LumIWJhSQCy-00021-00005832-00006101 ago and there are about 348 columns
LumIWJhSQCy-00022-00006102-00006377 right here this is a must-see if you are
LumIWJhSQCy-00023-00006378-00006605 adventuring in robots I'm so happy to
LumIWJhSQCy-00024-00006606-00006827 start my adventure out here and I cannot
LumIWJhSQCy-00025-00006828-00007001 wait to show you more of the beautiful
LumIWJhSQCy-00026-00007002-00007187 city of robots
LumIWJhSQCy-00027-00007188-00007867 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00028-00007868-00008242 right next to Hassan Tower is the Muslim
LumIWJhSQCy-00029-00008243-00008555 of Muhammad fit it's right there right
LumIWJhSQCy-00030-00008556-00008831 behind me and right there is where King
LumIWJhSQCy-00031-00008832-00009064 Muhammad 50s buried alongside with his
LumIWJhSQCy-00032-00009065-00009460 two sons late King Hassan second and
LumIWJhSQCy-00033-00009461-00009791 mulee Abdullah it's closed right now
LumIWJhSQCy-00034-00009792-00010042 it's under construction you can usually
LumIWJhSQCy-00035-00010043-00010306 go inside and take a look but it's
LumIWJhSQCy-00036-00010307-00010456 unfortunately closed right now but it's
LumIWJhSQCy-00037-00010457-00010691 a beautiful building there is another
LumIWJhSQCy-00038-00010692-00010871 building right next to it I'm not sure
LumIWJhSQCy-00039-00010872-00011051 what it is but the architecture right
LumIWJhSQCy-00040-00011052-00011338 here is Top Notch it's so very
LumIWJhSQCy-00041-00011339-00011587 captivating
LumIWJhSQCy-00042-00011588-00011867 there's a really neat view as you cross
LumIWJhSQCy-00043-00011868-00012178 Hassan Towers across the street you get
LumIWJhSQCy-00044-00012179-00012491 a wonderful view overlooking the river
LumIWJhSQCy-00045-00012492-00012802 some of the highways there are there's
LumIWJhSQCy-00046-00012803-00012965 some construction going on I'm not sure
LumIWJhSQCy-00047-00012966-00013127 what that building is but it looks
LumIWJhSQCy-00048-00013128-00013301 pretty nice it looks like the Salesforce
LumIWJhSQCy-00049-00013302-00013625 building in San Francisco I have to to
LumIWJhSQCy-00050-00013626-00013793 check what that building is about but
LumIWJhSQCy-00051-00013794-00013991 the view from out here is so incredible
LumIWJhSQCy-00052-00013991-00014266 you can also get some really neat spots
LumIWJhSQCy-00053-00014268-00014507 if you are into photography of the tower
LumIWJhSQCy-00054-00014508-00014716 you can see it right there you can
LumIWJhSQCy-00055-00014718-00014861 really take some cool photos of the
LumIWJhSQCy-00056-00014862-00015113 Tower from across the street wow this
LumIWJhSQCy-00057-00015113-00015347 this exceeded my expectations I've been
LumIWJhSQCy-00058-00015347-00015544 to Raba so many times but I never had
LumIWJhSQCy-00059-00015545-00015851 the chance to come to Hassan Tower I am
LumIWJhSQCy-00060-00015852-00016144 so impressed by the architecture the
LumIWJhSQCy-00061-00016145-00016344 design the engineering of all of these
LumIWJhSQCy-00062-00016345-00016661 highways and Gardens surrounding the the
LumIWJhSQCy-00063-00016662-00016829 site right here
LumIWJhSQCy-00064-00016830-00017012 foreign
LumIWJhSQCy-00065-00017013-00018116 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00066-00018117-00018649 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00067-00018650-00019007 good morning from Marina bur Greg this
LumIWJhSQCy-00068-00019008-00019229 is the marina between robot and Saleh
LumIWJhSQCy-00069-00019230-00019529 Saleh is an adjacent City to robots so
LumIWJhSQCy-00070-00019530-00019739 we made our way here earlier for
LumIWJhSQCy-00071-00019740-00019961 breakfast there are so many wonderful
LumIWJhSQCy-00072-00019962-00020243 restaurants neatly decorated so many
LumIWJhSQCy-00073-00020244-00020393 options to choose from for breakfast
LumIWJhSQCy-00074-00020394-00020711 brunch or for lunch so we had breakfast
LumIWJhSQCy-00075-00020712-00020872 in one of them and then we just walked
LumIWJhSQCy-00076-00020873-00021119 around the marina I love the view from
LumIWJhSQCy-00077-00021120-00021413 out here you can even rent Kayaks if
LumIWJhSQCy-00078-00021414-00021617 you're up for it to just go on a little
LumIWJhSQCy-00079-00021618-00021857 stroll on the water as you can see there
LumIWJhSQCy-00080-00021858-00022163 are so many boats behind me and we got
LumIWJhSQCy-00081-00022164-00022457 here from Rabat earlier using in Drive
LumIWJhSQCy-00082-00022458-00022697 which is a Rideshare application here in
LumIWJhSQCy-00083-00022698-00022919 Morocco because you can't use Uber and
LumIWJhSQCy-00084-00022920-00023086 honestly I've been so pleased using it
LumIWJhSQCy-00085-00023087-00023422 here and robots and in lgdal what I like
LumIWJhSQCy-00086-00023423-00023614 the most about the marina right here is
LumIWJhSQCy-00087-00023615-00023836 the view of the Hassan Tower which is
LumIWJhSQCy-00088-00023837-00024022 really neat and this building behind me
LumIWJhSQCy-00089-00024023-00024221 that's under construction we're going to
LumIWJhSQCy-00090-00024222-00024353 wander around for a little bit and then
LumIWJhSQCy-00091-00024354-00024586 we're gonna make our way to catch a boat
LumIWJhSQCy-00092-00024587-00024821 so that we can Traverse from Saleh back
LumIWJhSQCy-00093-00024822-00024964 to Rabat which is something I've been
LumIWJhSQCy-00094-00024965-00025127 really really excited to try
LumIWJhSQCy-00095-00025128-00026611 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00096-00026612-00028099 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00097-00028100-00028237 that's it
LumIWJhSQCy-00098-00028238-00030079 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00099-00030080-00030424 we're just catching a ride from the
LumIWJhSQCy-00100-00030425-00030689 marina in Saleh to cross to the other
LumIWJhSQCy-00101-00030689-00031090 side
LumIWJhSQCy-00102-00031091-00031354 bye
LumIWJhSQCy-00103-00031355-00032202 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00104-00032203-00032599 we're leaving Sally behind us
LumIWJhSQCy-00105-00032600-00032890 we're crossing to robots it's a pretty
LumIWJhSQCy-00106-00032891-00033149 short ride two and a half Dirhams which
LumIWJhSQCy-00107-00033150-00033707 is a very reasonably priced but a fun
LumIWJhSQCy-00108-00033708-00034271 short ride nonetheless
LumIWJhSQCy-00109-00034272-00034530 foreign
LumIWJhSQCy-00110-00034531-00035401 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00111-00035402-00035777 that was a pretty short ride but if you
LumIWJhSQCy-00112-00035778-00035974 want to take a longer ride they range
LumIWJhSQCy-00113-00035975-00036473 from 50 Dirhams 80 and I think 120 you
LumIWJhSQCy-00114-00036474-00036562 can
LumIWJhSQCy-00115-00036563-00037075 catch a ride all the way to dude
LumIWJhSQCy-00116-00037076-00037651 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00117-00037652-00037924 this wooden ship behind me has been
LumIWJhSQCy-00118-00037925-00038237 there for years and it's a restaurant
LumIWJhSQCy-00119-00038238-00038585 with a really neat view on bur Greg the
LumIWJhSQCy-00120-00038586-00038801 river right here I've never been there
LumIWJhSQCy-00121-00038802-00038999 but I probably try it at some point
LumIWJhSQCy-00122-00039000-00039280 let's see
LumIWJhSQCy-00123-00039281-00039587 we just walked by Casbah
LumIWJhSQCy-00124-00039588-00039965 udea behind me but we're not gonna go in
LumIWJhSQCy-00125-00039966-00040205 yet we're going to make our way to the
LumIWJhSQCy-00126-00040206-00040457 old markets over about gonna stroll
LumIWJhSQCy-00127-00040458-00040637 around for a little bit and then we'll
LumIWJhSQCy-00128-00040638-00040895 leave the Casbah for later in the day
LumIWJhSQCy-00129-00040896-00041123 maybe we'll be here for the sunset I was
LumIWJhSQCy-00130-00041124-00041339 told that the sunsets from the Casbah
LumIWJhSQCy-00131-00041340-00041615 are pretty incredible but we'll see if
LumIWJhSQCy-00132-00041616-00041759 that's gonna work out but for right now
LumIWJhSQCy-00133-00041760-00042070 let's go to the old markets of robots
LumIWJhSQCy-00134-00042071-00043824 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00135-00043825-00044196 thank you
LumIWJhSQCy-00136-00044197-00044608 we're inside the old markets in robots
LumIWJhSQCy-00137-00044609-00044861 this is pretty typical in pretty much
LumIWJhSQCy-00138-00044862-00045185 every city in Morocco you would find a
LumIWJhSQCy-00139-00045186-00045449 market like this or an old Medina with a
LumIWJhSQCy-00140-00045450-00045917 lot of vendors of Moroccan artwork but
LumIWJhSQCy-00141-00045918-00046090 what I like about the Medina here in
LumIWJhSQCy-00142-00046091-00046277 robot or the Old Market here in robots
LumIWJhSQCy-00143-00046278-00046427 is the fact that it's not as
LumIWJhSQCy-00144-00046428-00046637 overwhelming as other cities especially
LumIWJhSQCy-00145-00046638-00046871 Marrakech comes to my mind you feel like
LumIWJhSQCy-00146-00046872-00047062 everyone is trying to make you buy stuff
LumIWJhSQCy-00147-00047063-00047321 while it's pretty chill right here in in
LumIWJhSQCy-00148-00047322-00047590 robots no one is after you you can just
LumIWJhSQCy-00149-00047591-00047735 buy whatever you want or just stroll
LumIWJhSQCy-00150-00047736-00047987 around peacefully which is pretty nice
LumIWJhSQCy-00151-00047988-00048305 stopped by this store to get myself a
LumIWJhSQCy-00152-00048306-00048496 pair of travel pants I've been wanting
LumIWJhSQCy-00153-00048497-00048737 to get one for a bit now this is what
LumIWJhSQCy-00154-00048738-00049001 I'm trying right now
LumIWJhSQCy-00155-00049002-00049157 super comfortable
LumIWJhSQCy-00156-00049158-00049427 what do you guys think
LumIWJhSQCy-00157-00049428-00049774 I think I'm gonna go for it
LumIWJhSQCy-00158-00049775-00050501 lunch today is the
LumIWJhSQCy-00159-00050502-00050801 we just found this restaurant randomly
LumIWJhSQCy-00160-00050802-00051011 but I'm really happy with the how
LumIWJhSQCy-00161-00051012-00051185 everything looks like so far they have a
LumIWJhSQCy-00162-00051186-00051490 nice seating area inside and out and
LumIWJhSQCy-00163-00051491-00051790 we're starting off with a salad of the
LumIWJhSQCy-00164-00051791-00052013 with a lot of vegetables and then we're
LumIWJhSQCy-00165-00052014-00052313 gonna dig in and enjoy some grilled meat
LumIWJhSQCy-00166-00052314-00052691 fried rice and vegetables so excited to
LumIWJhSQCy-00167-00052691-00053044 eat it's been a long morning I am so
LumIWJhSQCy-00168-00053045-00053273 excited today I'm joining the community
LumIWJhSQCy-00169-00053274-00053615 of Le voyages in robots this is a
LumIWJhSQCy-00170-00053616-00053909 community of female Travelers mostly
LumIWJhSQCy-00171-00053910-00054137 Moroccans but also travelers from all
LumIWJhSQCy-00172-00054138-00054454 around the world this is nejia she is
LumIWJhSQCy-00173-00054455-00054779 the founder of levoyages and she invites
LumIWJhSQCy-00174-00054779-00054953 me to this event so I'm gonna join them
LumIWJhSQCy-00175-00054954-00055229 for yoga today and I'm going to leave
LumIWJhSQCy-00176-00055229-00055361 more information about this community
LumIWJhSQCy-00177-00055362-00055576 this has been a wonderful community of
LumIWJhSQCy-00178-00055577-00055780 Travelers really really helpful you guys
LumIWJhSQCy-00179-00055782-00055961 should check it out I'm gonna start the
LumIWJhSQCy-00180-00055962-00056188 yoga session and I'm super excited we're
LumIWJhSQCy-00181-00056189-00056503 out here in ibnusina forest in robots
LumIWJhSQCy-00182-00056504-00056866 yeah let's go
LumIWJhSQCy-00183-00056866-00059225 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00184-00059226-00059782 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00185-00059783-00060125 I just had a wonderful session with the
LumIWJhSQCy-00186-00060126-00060529 levoyages and I got a free hat
LumIWJhSQCy-00187-00060529-00060838 it felt so good to practice yoga again
LumIWJhSQCy-00188-00060839-00061187 it's been a long while and we followed
LumIWJhSQCy-00189-00061188-00061541 with some meditation a lot of kids just
LumIWJhSQCy-00190-00061541-00061799 playing soccer right there in the field
LumIWJhSQCy-00191-00061800-00062123 I'm gonna make my way back to my Airbnb
LumIWJhSQCy-00192-00062124-00062350 to relax for the rest of the day and I
LumIWJhSQCy-00193-00062351-00062604 will see you guys tomorrow
LumIWJhSQCy-00194-00062605-00063041 good morning from robot I'm getting
LumIWJhSQCy-00195-00063041-00063304 ready this morning to check out of the
LumIWJhSQCy-00196-00063305-00063485 Airbnb where I've been staying for the
LumIWJhSQCy-00197-00063486-00063737 past four days and I was really happy
LumIWJhSQCy-00198-00063738-00063976 with the with the location we were lucky
LumIWJhSQCy-00199-00063977-00064361 to find this cute small Airbnb near the
LumIWJhSQCy-00200-00064362-00064673 train station of Medina robot so we
LumIWJhSQCy-00201-00064674-00064816 literally got dropped off by the train
LumIWJhSQCy-00202-00064817-00065050 and walked to our Airbnb which is pretty
LumIWJhSQCy-00203-00065051-00065225 convenient but unfortunately I have to
LumIWJhSQCy-00204-00065226-00065471 check out today and move to a different
LumIWJhSQCy-00205-00065472-00065741 one but before I do that I want to give
LumIWJhSQCy-00206-00065742-00066043 you a tour of this cozy little area
LumIWJhSQCy-00207-00066044-00066382 this is the room they've got a
LumIWJhSQCy-00208-00066383-00066653 king-sized bed
LumIWJhSQCy-00209-00066654-00066911 there's some storage over there
LumIWJhSQCy-00210-00066912-00067156 and some drawers
LumIWJhSQCy-00211-00067157-00067423 and this is the entrance of the door
LumIWJhSQCy-00212-00067424-00067800 this is the bathroom
LumIWJhSQCy-00213-00067801-00068021 shower over there
LumIWJhSQCy-00214-00068022-00068350 it was really uh tidy and neatly
LumIWJhSQCy-00215-00068351-00068531 decorated
LumIWJhSQCy-00216-00068532-00068788 that's another view of the room
LumIWJhSQCy-00217-00068789-00069017 and on the other side
LumIWJhSQCy-00218-00069018-00069317 there's the living room
LumIWJhSQCy-00219-00069318-00069725 I really love the turquoise blue with
LumIWJhSQCy-00220-00069726-00070049 the black and white that's a little
LumIWJhSQCy-00221-00070050-00070306 flower that I bought yesterday we're
LumIWJhSQCy-00222-00070307-00070511 gonna leave it out there
LumIWJhSQCy-00223-00070512-00070925 that's the view from the window it gets
LumIWJhSQCy-00224-00070926-00071063 a lot of light
LumIWJhSQCy-00225-00071064-00071459 and this is the kitchenette which was
LumIWJhSQCy-00226-00071460-00071747 pretty well equipped we were cooking we
LumIWJhSQCy-00227-00071748-00071909 cooked a lot during this trip to be
LumIWJhSQCy-00228-00071910-00072082 honest or at least we're striking a
LumIWJhSQCy-00229-00072083-00072335 balance between eating out and cooking
LumIWJhSQCy-00230-00072336-00072581 so that's been really nice and my mom's
LumIWJhSQCy-00231-00072582-00072856 been really helpful and that's a mini
LumIWJhSQCy-00232-00072857-00072988 fridge
LumIWJhSQCy-00233-00072989-00073285 so cute and from the window
LumIWJhSQCy-00234-00073286-00073655 you can literally see the train station
LumIWJhSQCy-00235-00073656-00073823 right there
LumIWJhSQCy-00236-00073824-00074081 you can literally walk to it and that's
LumIWJhSQCy-00237-00074082-00074309 been super convenient but for right now
LumIWJhSQCy-00238-00074310-00074549 I'm gonna move to the next Airbnb and
LumIWJhSQCy-00239-00074550-00074873 continue our adventure in robot hello
LumIWJhSQCy-00240-00074874-00075197 from robots I've been a little bit quiet
LumIWJhSQCy-00241-00075198-00075419 the past few days we took a few days to
LumIWJhSQCy-00242-00075420-00075671 just relax and unwind but I'm out again
LumIWJhSQCy-00243-00075672-00075905 exploring and at least following and
LumIWJhSQCy-00244-00075906-00076025 share with you some of the places I'm
LumIWJhSQCy-00245-00076026-00076253 visiting here in our Bots we are at
LumIWJhSQCy-00246-00076254-00076547 Casbah woodaya and behind me is the main
LumIWJhSQCy-00247-00076548-00076744 door of the Casbah I've been wanting to
LumIWJhSQCy-00248-00076745-00076876 make my way to this Monument for a very
LumIWJhSQCy-00249-00076877-00077141 long time it's a UNESCO world heritage
LumIWJhSQCy-00250-00077142-00077362 alongside with many other sites here in
LumIWJhSQCy-00251-00077363-00077621 robot so I'm really really excited to go
LumIWJhSQCy-00252-00077622-00077903 inside and show you what the Casbah
LumIWJhSQCy-00253-00077904-00078022 looks like
LumIWJhSQCy-00254-00078023-00078143 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00255-00078144-00078316 foreign
LumIWJhSQCy-00257-00082022-00082385 this is the view from the Casbah from up
LumIWJhSQCy-00258-00082386-00082655 top you can see where River burgret
LumIWJhSQCy-00259-00082656-00082817 connects with the ocean the view from up
LumIWJhSQCy-00260-00082818-00083099 here is pretty neat there's also a small
LumIWJhSQCy-00261-00083100-00083338 Beach on the other side I can see some
LumIWJhSQCy-00262-00083339-00083441 people
LumIWJhSQCy-00263-00083442-00083849 I think surfing right there the Sun is
LumIWJhSQCy-00264-00083850-00084047 going down and I'm pretty sure that the
LumIWJhSQCy-00265-00084048-00084203 sunsets from up here are pretty neat
LumIWJhSQCy-00266-00084204-00084485 this view is so
LumIWJhSQCy-00267-00084486-00084596 special
LumIWJhSQCy-00268-00084597-00085747 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00269-00085748-00086111 from this other side you can pretty much
LumIWJhSQCy-00270-00086112-00086387 see every other monument that we've been
LumIWJhSQCy-00271-00086388-00086621 to over the past few days you can see
LumIWJhSQCy-00272-00086622-00086825 Hassan Tower you can see the Muslim
LumIWJhSQCy-00273-00086826-00087017 Mohammed fit you can see the bridge you
LumIWJhSQCy-00274-00087018-00087179 can see the boat that take you to
LumIWJhSQCy-00275-00087180-00087371 Traverse from robot to Saleh and vice
LumIWJhSQCy-00276-00087372-00087647 versa the view is Sony from here and
LumIWJhSQCy-00277-00087648-00087797 there's also the building that's still
LumIWJhSQCy-00278-00087798-00088114 under construction this is incredible
LumIWJhSQCy-00279-00088115-00090312 [Music]
LumIWJhSQCy-00280-00090313-00090488 thank you
LumIWJhSQCy-00281-00090489-00090812 [Music]
LzX3hlRWtF8-00000-00000852-00001383 [Applause]
LzX3hlRWtF8-00001-00001384-00001550 why are russian tanks unable to
LzX3hlRWtF8-00002-00001551-00001726 withstand british-made anti-tank
LzX3hlRWtF8-00003-00001727-00002279 missiles
LzX3hlRWtF8-00004-00002280-00005031 [Music]
LzX3hlRWtF8-00005-00005032-00005206 last week's story surfaced of the
LzX3hlRWtF8-00006-00005207-00005406 javelin and how it may help ukrainian
LzX3hlRWtF8-00007-00005407-00005622 forces beat the russians
LzX3hlRWtF8-00008-00005623-00005863 now on monday insider reported on
LzX3hlRWtF8-00009-00005864-00006047 another powerful weapon that could level
LzX3hlRWtF8-00010-00006048-00006279 the playing field the next generation
LzX3hlRWtF8-00011-00006280-00006863 light anti-tank weapon nlaw
LzX3hlRWtF8-00012-00006864-00007095 2000 n laws were given by the british to
LzX3hlRWtF8-00013-00007095-00007367 ukrainian forces on january 19 before
LzX3hlRWtF8-00014-00007368-00007551 the war even started
LzX3hlRWtF8-00015-00007552-00007710 as such they have been widely
LzX3hlRWtF8-00016-00007711-00007919 distributed amongst ukraine's military
LzX3hlRWtF8-00017-00007920-00008078 personnel and have been making their
LzX3hlRWtF8-00018-00008079-00008342 impact felt
LzX3hlRWtF8-00019-00008343-00008527 but the weapons have been particularly
LzX3hlRWtF8-00020-00008528-00008727 well received with ukrainian officers
LzX3hlRWtF8-00021-00008728-00009087 singing their praises
LzX3hlRWtF8-00022-00009088-00009303 according to the daily mail keiv
LzX3hlRWtF8-00023-00009304-00009583 lieutenant call ihor bezogluck had the
LzX3hlRWtF8-00024-00009584-00009791 following to say thank you to great
LzX3hlRWtF8-00025-00009792-00009983 britain for giving us the n-laws
LzX3hlRWtF8-00026-00009984-00010159 anything that can help us to defend our
LzX3hlRWtF8-00027-00010160-00010391 country is very well received
LzX3hlRWtF8-00028-00010392-00010574 these missiles have changed the war for
LzX3hlRWtF8-00029-00010575-00010806 us it means we can fight the russians
LzX3hlRWtF8-00030-00010807-00010959 and it doesn't matter how many of them
LzX3hlRWtF8-00031-00010960-00011087 there are now that we have a way of
LzX3hlRWtF8-00032-00011088-00011495 stopping their armor
LzX3hlRWtF8-00033-00011496-00011678 n-laws work somewhat similarly to
LzX3hlRWtF8-00034-00011679-00011903 javelins they aim for the top of a
LzX3hlRWtF8-00035-00011904-00012110 tank's turret where the armor is usually
LzX3hlRWtF8-00036-00012111-00012295 at its weakest and if shot properly
LzX3hlRWtF8-00037-00012296-00012465 obliterated
LzX3hlRWtF8-00038-00012466-00012695 [Applause]
LzX3hlRWtF8-00039-00012696-00012886 they do have one drawback however and
LzX3hlRWtF8-00040-00012887-00013166 that is that they are one shot one kill
LzX3hlRWtF8-00041-00013168-00013366 once the missile has left the weapon the
LzX3hlRWtF8-00042-00013368-00013727 tube is disposable
LzX3hlRWtF8-00043-00013728-00013903 that's why ukraine will need foreign
LzX3hlRWtF8-00044-00013904-00014103 nations to keep seeing more and at forty
LzX3hlRWtF8-00045-00014104-00014366 thousand 000 a unit they are not cheap
LzX3hlRWtF8-00046-00014368-00014551 but with russia using thermobaric
LzX3hlRWtF8-00047-00014552-00014758 weapons and other dodgy devices
LzX3hlRWtF8-00048-00014759-00014935 ukrainians need all the help they can
LzX3hlRWtF8-00049-00014936-00015183 get
LzX3hlRWtF8-00050-00015184-00015391 and according to saab n-laws are
LzX3hlRWtF8-00051-00015391-00015679 providing that help the nlaw gives the
LzX3hlRWtF8-00052-00015680-00015879 enemy something to think about they can
LzX3hlRWtF8-00053-00015880-00016079 no longer employ traditional tactics
LzX3hlRWtF8-00054-00016080-00016343 when faced with nlaw weapons
LzX3hlRWtF8-00055-00016344-00016535 their change in behavior will force them
LzX3hlRWtF8-00056-00016536-00016711 onto the back foot and put the odds in
LzX3hlRWtF8-00057-00016712-00016839 your favor
LzX3hlRWtF8-00058-00016840-00017030 it is best in class for dismounted
LzX3hlRWtF8-00059-00017031-00017247 troops in all environments and terrain
LzX3hlRWtF8-00060-00017248-00017415 providing the power when you need it
LzX3hlRWtF8-00061-00017416-00019399 says the firm's website
LzX3hlRWtF8-00062-00019400-00021646 [Music]
LzX3hlRWtF8-00064-00024672-00024879 you
L-3becN2W6E-00001-00003444-00005574 foreign
L-3becN2W6E-00002-00005575-00006850 [Applause]
L-3becN2W6E-00003-00006851-00006964 [Music]
L-3becN2W6E-00004-00006965-00008606 foreign
L-3becN2W6E-00005-00008607-00009635 [Music]
L-3becN2W6E-00006-00009636-00010991 going on
L-3becN2W6E-00007-00010992-00011246 foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00000-00000241-00000617 so now the Italian comes
L-wHuNYPc80-00001-00000618-00001108 I will save our souls one by one
L-wHuNYPc80-00002-00001109-00001343 Marco
L-wHuNYPc80-00003-00001344-00002309 you can't run
L-wHuNYPc80-00004-00002310-00002495 look
L-wHuNYPc80-00005-00002496-00002710 it's dead enough it's a glorious marker
L-wHuNYPc80-00006-00002711-00002902 let's continue
L-wHuNYPc80-00007-00002903-00003083 this way
L-wHuNYPc80-00008-00003084-00003454 I don't know what the next mission is ah
L-wHuNYPc80-00009-00003455-00004093 ads cannons God this place
L-wHuNYPc80-00010-00004094-00004420 no let's go back to the force gun even
L-wHuNYPc80-00011-00004421-00005447 though I'm not not yet not yet
L-wHuNYPc80-00012-00005448-00005735 not yet
L-wHuNYPc80-00013-00005736-00005999 baby
L-wHuNYPc80-00014-00006000-00006528 let's toast
L-wHuNYPc80-00015-00006529-00007170 oh I hated
L-wHuNYPc80-00016-00007172-00007570 electricity very electrifying
L-wHuNYPc80-00017-00007572-00007837 uh
L-wHuNYPc80-00018-00007838-00008146 they were both toast in a second
L-wHuNYPc80-00019-00008147-00008723 yep
L-wHuNYPc80-00020-00008724-00009047 I think he won't step in it
L-wHuNYPc80-00021-00009048-00009587 [Applause]
L-wHuNYPc80-00022-00009588-00009803 cool
L-wHuNYPc80-00023-00009804-00010306 thank you
L-wHuNYPc80-00024-00010307-00011510 what do we have fire
L-wHuNYPc80-00025-00011511-00011821 [Applause]
L-wHuNYPc80-00026-00011822-00013008 God damn it
L-wHuNYPc80-00027-00013009-00013480 the canyon comes we're safe or so one
L-wHuNYPc80-00028-00013481-00013943 boy one one
L-wHuNYPc80-00029-00013944-00014279 come through nope
L-wHuNYPc80-00030-00014280-00014549 and I pulled it out
L-wHuNYPc80-00031-00014550-00014651 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00032-00014652-00015436 it's nice
L-wHuNYPc80-00033-00015437-00016744 it's got fried right
L-wHuNYPc80-00034-00016745-00017086 a little money
L-wHuNYPc80-00035-00017087-00017321 not the best thing God
L-wHuNYPc80-00036-00017322-00017686 just stop it dude that's my cutter I
L-wHuNYPc80-00037-00017687-00017933 need to get rid of that
L-wHuNYPc80-00038-00017934-00018113 all the better stuff
L-wHuNYPc80-00039-00018114-00018335 for The Brood a bit of stuff Against The
L-wHuNYPc80-00040-00018336-00018772 Brood not better stuff in Channel
L-wHuNYPc80-00041-00018773-00019003 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00042-00019004-00019313 only runs apparently are a thing that's
L-wHuNYPc80-00043-00019314-00019558 doable
L-wHuNYPc80-00044-00019559-00020963 because it's so goddamn versatile
L-wHuNYPc80-00045-00020964-00022549 foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00046-00022550-00024517 no sir please don't
L-wHuNYPc80-00047-00024518-00025097 that's oh my God damn ammo here
L-wHuNYPc80-00048-00025098-00025799 he died right
L-wHuNYPc80-00049-00025800-00027340 yeah yeah
L-wHuNYPc80-00050-00027341-00027629 they both look like
L-wHuNYPc80-00051-00027630-00029039 gaming characters that seem familiar
L-wHuNYPc80-00052-00029039-00029440 or not but the new
L-wHuNYPc80-00053-00029441-00029620 there it is
L-wHuNYPc80-00054-00029622-00029801 got it
L-wHuNYPc80-00055-00029802-00030137 okay Force rattle I know you said
L-wHuNYPc80-00056-00030138-00030431 emptied out
L-wHuNYPc80-00057-00030432-00030707 for that thing
L-wHuNYPc80-00058-00030708-00032173 foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00059-00032174-00032423 okay I'm seeing a power reroute from the
L-wHuNYPc80-00060-00032424-00032639 electrical system just watch the outlets
L-wHuNYPc80-00061-00032639-00032902 the Grid's unstable that's two one more
L-wHuNYPc80-00062-00032903-00033879 system and we'll have power for the ADF
L-wHuNYPc80-00063-00033880-00034151 [Applause]
L-wHuNYPc80-00064-00034152-00034829 it's a Tilden Isaac I heard it
L-wHuNYPc80-00065-00034830-00034946 about him said
L-wHuNYPc80-00066-00034947-00035267 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00067-00035268-00035524 okay
L-wHuNYPc80-00068-00035525-00035909 I feel like the next brute boss fight
L-wHuNYPc80-00069-00035910-00036185 it's not dirt it's not the boss but mini
L-wHuNYPc80-00070-00036186-00036527 boss part it's not that close so I still
L-wHuNYPc80-00071-00036528-00036737 have time
L-wHuNYPc80-00072-00036738-00036943 you get ammo back
L-wHuNYPc80-00073-00036944-00037151 Leviathan will be the next dangerous
L-wHuNYPc80-00074-00037152-00038027 thing
L-wHuNYPc80-00075-00038028-00038605 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00076-00038606-00038915 Isaac I cracked the issue more as Mets I
L-wHuNYPc80-00077-00038916-00039149 reports they're a [__] horror show
L-wHuNYPc80-00078-00039150-00039430 these things mold any dead tissue into a
L-wHuNYPc80-00079-00039431-00039737 new form one kind in sex corpses and the
L-wHuNYPc80-00080-00039738-00040049 rest I think more corpses to infect that
L-wHuNYPc80-00081-00040050-00040295 organic [__] on the walls that's dead
L-wHuNYPc80-00082-00040296-00040457 tissue too
L-wHuNYPc80-00083-00040458-00040624 thought it was a
L-wHuNYPc80-00084-00040625-00040835 habitat changer
L-wHuNYPc80-00085-00040836-00041171 Isaac I'm gonna run some Diagnostics
L-wHuNYPc80-00086-00041172-00041651 I think that's stuff spreading her
L-wHuNYPc80-00087-00041652-00042137 damn this girl oh that's a big starter
L-wHuNYPc80-00088-00042138-00042395 oh here comes the status
L-wHuNYPc80-00089-00042396-00042617 lovely
L-wHuNYPc80-00090-00042618-00042790 not even bad
L-wHuNYPc80-00091-00042791-00043109 deep into the night
L-wHuNYPc80-00092-00043110-00043301 because this stuff already starts left
L-wHuNYPc80-00093-00043302-00043912 crazy
L-wHuNYPc80-00094-00043913-00044365 right behind me oh there you are
L-wHuNYPc80-00095-00044366-00046314 lost touch
L-wHuNYPc80-00096-00046315-00048029 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00097-00048030-00048677 foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00098-00048678-00049168 again
L-wHuNYPc80-00099-00049169-00049762 so damn we got a lot here Ripper
L-wHuNYPc80-00100-00049763-00050002 damn I I need to find the last thing for
L-wHuNYPc80-00101-00050003-00050290 the Ripper so I can upgrade it
L-wHuNYPc80-00102-00050291-00050530 lost my color
L-wHuNYPc80-00103-00050531-00050911 fantastic day reload and a worthless
L-wHuNYPc80-00104-00050912-00052625 learned through a year well this this
L-wHuNYPc80-00105-00052626-00053009 okay
L-wHuNYPc80-00106-00053010-00053297 everything to Flame for
L-wHuNYPc80-00107-00053298-00053680 it's fine
L-wHuNYPc80-00108-00053682-00053921 I'm done I'm not having too many med
L-wHuNYPc80-00109-00053922-00054154 kits with me
L-wHuNYPc80-00110-00054155-00054676 double top on that
L-wHuNYPc80-00111-00054677-00055180 nothing else looking fine I guess
L-wHuNYPc80-00112-00055182-00055571 I definitely did rip up great
L-wHuNYPc80-00113-00055572-00056213 it's more question of finding it
L-wHuNYPc80-00114-00056214-00057550 like my guns are getting weaker
L-wHuNYPc80-00115-00057551-00058157 ah yes
L-wHuNYPc80-00116-00058158-00059094 foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00117-00059095-00059332 damn it's vibrating all over the place
L-wHuNYPc80-00118-00059333-00059579 also I need to go into space
L-wHuNYPc80-00119-00059579-00059891 oh come on while closing
L-wHuNYPc80-00120-00059891-00060185 they're open
L-wHuNYPc80-00121-00060186-00060388 science provides bounty
L-wHuNYPc80-00122-00060389-00061294 whatever that means
L-wHuNYPc80-00123-00061295-00061666 that's some strong water
L-wHuNYPc80-00124-00061667-00062579 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00125-00062579-00062761 up on now
L-wHuNYPc80-00126-00062762-00063094 Elizabeth it's Jacob
L-wHuNYPc80-00127-00063095-00063473 the bridge looking for
L-wHuNYPc80-00128-00063474-00063653 you around in case whatever did it comes
L-wHuNYPc80-00129-00063654-00063821 back and neither should you
L-wHuNYPc80-00130-00063822-00064000 it looks like the admin staff went to
L-wHuNYPc80-00131-00064001-00064144 the mining deck to meet up with the
L-wHuNYPc80-00132-00064145-00064409 other survivors
L-wHuNYPc80-00133-00064410-00064613 if you aren't with them
L-wHuNYPc80-00134-00064614-00064882 I'll find a way to contact you
L-wHuNYPc80-00135-00064883-00066629 promise
L-wHuNYPc80-00136-00066630-00067469 yeah this is a goddamn barbecue
L-wHuNYPc80-00137-00067470-00067787 damn it's vibrating oh it's a bliss the
L-wHuNYPc80-00138-00067788-00068188 control of vibrations because of that
L-wHuNYPc80-00139-00068189-00068656 red it's the
L-wHuNYPc80-00140-00068657-00068813 start
L-wHuNYPc80-00141-00068814-00069126 circuit breaker oh that's an easy one
L-wHuNYPc80-00142-00069127-00069575 clarification to ads cannons
L-wHuNYPc80-00143-00069576-00069869 oh boy
L-wHuNYPc80-00144-00069870-00070181 those cannons are back online we
L-wHuNYPc80-00145-00070182-00070415 targeting offline calibration data not
L-wHuNYPc80-00146-00070416-00070547 found
L-wHuNYPc80-00147-00070548-00070750 no Auto targeting the Cannons are
L-wHuNYPc80-00148-00070751-00070997 useless what about manual targeting you
L-wHuNYPc80-00149-00070998-00071159 want to go out there with all that [__]
L-wHuNYPc80-00150-00071160-00071356 raining down and Target the ads cannons
L-wHuNYPc80-00151-00071357-00071561 manually if I give the Cannons enough
L-wHuNYPc80-00152-00071562-00071759 targeting data it'll recalibrate the
L-wHuNYPc80-00153-00071760-00072059 system you got a better idea Christ a
L-wHuNYPc80-00154-00072060-00072238 little bit exterior access I hope you
L-wHuNYPc80-00155-00072239-00072403 know what you're doing
L-wHuNYPc80-00156-00072404-00072829 oh no not really
L-wHuNYPc80-00157-00072830-00073126 oh I died here I believe two times
L-wHuNYPc80-00158-00073127-00073259 actually
L-wHuNYPc80-00159-00073260-00073553 so it's not that safe to do
L-wHuNYPc80-00160-00073554-00073882 also there
L-wHuNYPc80-00161-00073883-00073991 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00162-00073992-00075203 the chance that
L-wHuNYPc80-00163-00075204-00075503 do it
L-wHuNYPc80-00164-00075504-00075706 I wasn't asking for you to put a mission
L-wHuNYPc80-00165-00075707-00075917 Hammond
L-wHuNYPc80-00166-00075918-00076103 God I need to
L-wHuNYPc80-00167-00076104-00076379 Focus up here
L-wHuNYPc80-00168-00076380-00076799 oh that's actually a dangerous one
L-wHuNYPc80-00169-00076800-00077093 oh foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00170-00077094-00077332 12 minutes damn it's vibrating all over
L-wHuNYPc80-00171-00077333-00077471 the place
L-wHuNYPc80-00172-00077472-00078215 request retrieved
L-wHuNYPc80-00173-00078216-00078455 I need security here right now nobody's
L-wHuNYPc80-00174-00078456-00078821 coming right for Christ's sake step away
L-wHuNYPc80-00175-00078822-00078953 from the control
L-wHuNYPc80-00176-00078954-00079300 we need our first officer Captain
L-wHuNYPc80-00177-00079301-00079594 Matthias is dead the captain's dead
L-wHuNYPc80-00178-00079595-00079894 since security team is dead the Wolves
L-wHuNYPc80-00179-00079895-00080005 left
L-wHuNYPc80-00180-00080006-00080525 away from the airlocks
L-wHuNYPc80-00181-00080526-00080800 a crew full of uni fanatics
L-wHuNYPc80-00182-00080801-00081112 Eckhart screwed us good didn't he if a
L-wHuNYPc80-00183-00081113-00081341 FEC director could go that bad
L-wHuNYPc80-00184-00081342-00081550 maybe the whole company's rotten to the
L-wHuNYPc80-00185-00081551-00081676 Core
L-wHuNYPc80-00186-00081677-00082038 just like ages seven
L-wHuNYPc80-00187-00082039-00083544 precious Planet cracker
L-wHuNYPc80-00188-00083545-00083993 Jesus [__] Christ oh God that screwed
L-wHuNYPc80-00189-00083994-00084079 me good
L-wHuNYPc80-00190-00084080-00084982 oh God man
L-wHuNYPc80-00191-00084983-00085350 morning
L-wHuNYPc80-00192-00085351-00086856 yeah I know targeting system
L-wHuNYPc80-00193-00086857-00087082 calibration complete
L-wHuNYPc80-00194-00087083-00088003 Canon Auto targeting online
L-wHuNYPc80-00195-00088004-00089365 thinking targeting system
L-wHuNYPc80-00196-00089366-00089688 data migration complete
L-wHuNYPc80-00197-00089689-00090155 ADS recalibrated Auto targeting systems
L-wHuNYPc80-00198-00090156-00090547 enabled
L-wHuNYPc80-00199-00090548-00090817 cannons are online shipwide
L-wHuNYPc80-00200-00090818-00091025 engaging autopilot
L-wHuNYPc80-00201-00091026-00091235 get yourself inside Isaac I think I
L-wHuNYPc80-00202-00091236-00091615 figured out our next move
L-wHuNYPc80-00203-00091616-00091861 air air
L-wHuNYPc80-00204-00091862-00092561 [__] don't panic you fool
L-wHuNYPc80-00205-00092562-00092687 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00206-00092688-00093071 Three Rod doctor there was somebody's
L-wHuNYPc80-00207-00093072-00093838 rig here
L-wHuNYPc80-00208-00093839-00094276 oh but don't have to walk in Christ
L-wHuNYPc80-00209-00094277-00094511 the fly out in deep space for the last
L-wHuNYPc80-00210-00094512-00094991 rig which couldn't be a thing
L-wHuNYPc80-00211-00094992-00095656 it'll never quite know with that space
L-wHuNYPc80-00212-00095657-00095965 down that meteor that pushed me back
L-wHuNYPc80-00213-00095966-00096425 like 20 meters and I feel like that
L-wHuNYPc80-00214-00096426-00096659 could have insta killed me and I would
L-wHuNYPc80-00215-00096660-00096761 have been
L-wHuNYPc80-00216-00096762-00097073 yeah probably just disappointed not mad
L-wHuNYPc80-00217-00097074-00097387 exit James zero gravity
L-wHuNYPc80-00218-00097388-00098035 exiting vacuum
L-wHuNYPc80-00219-00098036-00098350 Isaac Hammond I just intercepted a
L-wHuNYPc80-00220-00098351-00098555 transmission for medical someone's down
L-wHuNYPc80-00221-00098556-00098879 there see what you make of this
L-wHuNYPc80-00222-00098880-00099059 this is senior medical officer Nicole
L-wHuNYPc80-00223-00099060-00099335 Brennan
L-wHuNYPc80-00224-00099336-00099697 medical is a sanctuary
L-wHuNYPc80-00225-00099698-00100176 all survivors please join us
L-wHuNYPc80-00226-00100177-00100373 Nicole
L-wHuNYPc80-00227-00100374-00100559 I'm going back to Medical
L-wHuNYPc80-00228-00100560-00100817 makes sense I'll head to the crew deck
L-wHuNYPc80-00229-00100818-00100924 and look for survivors from the bridge
L-wHuNYPc80-00230-00100925-00101362 I'll be in touch
L-wHuNYPc80-00231-00101363-00103008 I wonder if you know something we don't
L-wHuNYPc80-00232-00103009-00103942 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00233-00103943-00104368 come through no one yeah
L-wHuNYPc80-00234-00104369-00104644 don't disappearance forever
L-wHuNYPc80-00235-00104645-00104878 oh no we gotta wait look at the fire
L-wHuNYPc80-00236-00104879-00105677 it's still jiggling
L-wHuNYPc80-00237-00105678-00106021 okay
L-wHuNYPc80-00238-00106022-00106290 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00239-00106291-00106547 oh I feel like I'm running way too
L-wHuNYPc80-00240-00106548-00107002 quickly out of ammo here
L-wHuNYPc80-00241-00107003-00107315 what I like to use the flamethrower
L-wHuNYPc80-00242-00107316-00108090 well it's worth
L-wHuNYPc80-00243-00108091-00108328 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00244-00108329-00108616 yeah that just glitched in
L-wHuNYPc80-00245-00108617-00108827 can't open you yet
L-wHuNYPc80-00246-00108828-00109799 level three security clearance required
L-wHuNYPc80-00247-00109800-00110086 oh guy
L-wHuNYPc80-00248-00110088-00110999 not looking too badly
L-wHuNYPc80-00249-00111000-00112128 on the Narco
L-wHuNYPc80-00250-00112129-00113566 medical dramatically
L-wHuNYPc80-00251-00113567-00113704 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00252-00113705-00114178 small potion
L-wHuNYPc80-00253-00114179-00115152 can you hear 20 hp of My Pokemon now yay
L-wHuNYPc80-00255-00118433-00119195 uh here's stuff
L-wHuNYPc80-00256-00119196-00120484 I hear stuff
L-wHuNYPc80-00257-00120485-00121133 oh where
L-wHuNYPc80-00258-00121133-00121295 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00259-00121296-00121565 no not you
L-wHuNYPc80-00260-00121566-00121757 you
L-wHuNYPc80-00261-00121758-00123071 come on man
L-wHuNYPc80-00262-00123072-00123304 underneath me
L-wHuNYPc80-00263-00123305-00123502 underneath me
L-wHuNYPc80-00264-00123503-00123736 well
L-wHuNYPc80-00265-00123738-00124336 let's get there
L-wHuNYPc80-00266-00124338-00124715 too sir
L-wHuNYPc80-00267-00124716-00124978 ah
L-wHuNYPc80-00268-00124979-00125425 oh so far knows data
L-wHuNYPc80-00269-00125426-00125597 isn't it
L-wHuNYPc80-00270-00125598-00125873 right Isaac
L-wHuNYPc80-00271-00125874-00126233 there's the board
L-wHuNYPc80-00272-00126233-00126443 Mr Voldemort
L-wHuNYPc80-00273-00126444-00126757 knows
L-wHuNYPc80-00274-00126758-00126928 Voldemort
L-wHuNYPc80-00275-00126929-00127528 I'm not playing
L-wHuNYPc80-00276-00127529-00127643 collab
L-wHuNYPc80-00277-00127644-00128893 I can I can barely hear you
L-wHuNYPc80-00278-00128894-00129173 I'm not playing Harry Potter awkward's
L-wHuNYPc80-00279-00129174-00129304 Legacy
L-wHuNYPc80-00280-00129305-00129575 because the [__] Harry Potter
L-wHuNYPc80-00281-00129576-00129719 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00282-00129720-00130043 I'm not a Harry Potter fan
L-wHuNYPc80-00283-00130044-00130439 I hate high school team dramas
L-wHuNYPc80-00284-00130440-00130714 Daniels the door to Medical just locked
L-wHuNYPc80-00285-00130715-00131249 behind me hello
L-wHuNYPc80-00286-00131250-00131645 another Survivor last
L-wHuNYPc80-00287-00131646-00131993 you'll be safe here
L-wHuNYPc80-00288-00131994-00132131 oh Brenda with you
L-wHuNYPc80-00289-00132132-00132449 you're not here for Sanctuary then
L-wHuNYPc80-00290-00132450-00132563 well
L-wHuNYPc80-00291-00132564-00132761 the plan is currently engaged
L-wHuNYPc80-00292-00132762-00132959 shall I send you to her how about you
L-wHuNYPc80-00293-00132960-00133121 unlock these doors and I'll find her
L-wHuNYPc80-00294-00133122-00133247 myself
L-wHuNYPc80-00295-00133248-00133609 are you that selfish
L-wHuNYPc80-00296-00133610-00133985 or out
L-wHuNYPc80-00297-00133986-00134164 so
L-wHuNYPc80-00298-00134165-00134519 you've decided to be difficult
L-wHuNYPc80-00299-00134520-00134669 is it
L-wHuNYPc80-00300-00134670-00135240 I'll deal with you momentarily
L-wHuNYPc80-00301-00135241-00135559 no you won't
L-wHuNYPc80-00302-00135560-00135925 oh
L-wHuNYPc80-00303-00135926-00136151 that's a part of our brother should say
L-wHuNYPc80-00304-00136152-00136361 once I just got to know to say if I'm
L-wHuNYPc80-00305-00136362-00136540 pretty sure
L-wHuNYPc80-00306-00136541-00136931 feeling takes too much time
L-wHuNYPc80-00307-00136932-00137152 spent it
L-wHuNYPc80-00308-00137153-00138202 time with Ryan
L-wHuNYPc80-00309-00138203-00139361 there you are
L-wHuNYPc80-00310-00139362-00139649 that space
L-wHuNYPc80-00311-00139650-00139966 oh thank you I was about to pop a stasis
L-wHuNYPc80-00312-00139967-00140249 I was thinking about it
L-wHuNYPc80-00313-00140250-00140339 foreign
L-wHuNYPc80-00314-00140340-00140597 oh no
L-wHuNYPc80-00315-00140598-00140807 kindly avoid disturbing my other
L-wHuNYPc80-00316-00140808-00141673 patients
L-wHuNYPc80-00317-00141674-00142493 would understand
L-wHuNYPc80-00318-00142494-00143554 now let's just shoot it
L-wHuNYPc80-00319-00143555-00143919 where
L-wHuNYPc80-00320-00143920-00144354 [Music]
L-wHuNYPc80-00321-00144355-00144707 let me actually come down
L-wHuNYPc80-00322-00144708-00145883 oh look there oh boy
L-wHuNYPc80-00323-00145884-00146563 I'm done
L-wHuNYPc80-00324-00146564-00146991 oh no
L-wHuNYPc80-00325-00146992-00147901 [Applause]
L-wHuNYPc80-00326-00147902-00148404 thank you
L-wHuNYPc80-00327-00148405-00149459 [Applause]
L-wHuNYPc80-00328-00149460-00149704 God I hate those things
L-wHuNYPc80-00329-00149705-00150202 trash can will take care of it surely
L-wHuNYPc80-00331-00153265-00153557 clearance confirmed just come on your
L-wHuNYPc80-00332-00153558-00153833 door
L-wHuNYPc80-00333-00153834-00154061 no I didn't get knots
L-wHuNYPc80-00334-00154062-00154313 damn why is there so much looting here
L-wHuNYPc80-00335-00154314-00154571 good to shoot I mean
L-wHuNYPc80-00336-00154572-00154819 you know
L-wHuNYPc80-00337-00154820-00155314 spikes and such
L-wHuNYPc80-00338-00155315-00155981 dude start up
L-wHuNYPc80-00339-00155982-00156683 oh so typical
L-wHuNYPc80-00340-00156684-00156899 oh no
L-wHuNYPc80-00341-00156900-00157697 Oh no just thought I speak
L-wHuNYPc80-00342-00157698-00158069 I had to restart my game
L-wHuNYPc80-00343-00158070-00159004 yep the status bro
L-wHuNYPc80-00344-00159005-00160657 overrun slowly touching
L-wHuNYPc80-00345-00160658-00161033 maybe maybe it's gone
L-wHuNYPc80-00346-00161034-00161243 no
L-wHuNYPc80-00347-00161244-00161483 let's try to shoot the candle at the
L-wHuNYPc80-00348-00161484-00161549 thing
L-wHuNYPc80-00349-00161550-00161849 holy hell
L-wHuNYPc80-00350-00161850-00162587 can this overpowered
L-wHuNYPc80-00351-00162588-00163013 something downstairs also changed
L-wHuNYPc80-00352-00163014-00163151 the other
L-wHuNYPc80-00353-00163152-00163475 starter change yeah yeah I need to find
L-wHuNYPc80-00354-00163476-00164404 a safe station and end it
L-wHuNYPc80-00355-00164405-00164921 patient log retrieved
L-wHuNYPc80-00356-00164922-00165304 I have to record these days we
L-wHuNYPc80-00357-00165305-00165378 have to help me
L-wHuNYPc80-00358-00165379-00165640 the new treatment I'm developing
L-wHuNYPc80-00359-00165641-00165809 just the ticket
L-wHuNYPc80-00360-00165810-00166085 the trial is very promising
L-wHuNYPc80-00361-00166086-00166487 trial uh you'll be back at your post in
L-wHuNYPc80-00362-00166488-00166781 the jippy would see none the wiser
L-wHuNYPc80-00363-00166782-00166919 unless
L-wHuNYPc80-00364-00166920-00167201 you don't trust me no of course I trust
L-wHuNYPc80-00365-00167202-00167302 you
L-wHuNYPc80-00366-00167303-00167975 Let's uh give it a shot
L-wHuNYPc80-00367-00167976-00168745 oh yeah
L-wHuNYPc80-00368-00168746-00169001 adjusting my new tissue regeneration for
L-wHuNYPc80-00369-00169002-00169133 me
L-wHuNYPc80-00370-00169134-00169439 I expect deaths within the hour but the
L-wHuNYPc80-00371-00169440-00169775 changes to the vascular system are very
L-wHuNYPc80-00372-00169776-00169978 promising
L-wHuNYPc80-00373-00169979-00170531 one moment for the cleanup
L-wHuNYPc80-00374-00170532-00170926 for the last time get a trauma team in
L-wHuNYPc80-00375-00170927-00171047 here
L-wHuNYPc80-00376-00171048-00171347 yes I called three times my patient is
L-wHuNYPc80-00377-00171348-00171604 crashing get off your smoke break and
L-wHuNYPc80-00378-00171605-00171811 help me
L-wHuNYPc80-00379-00171812-00172145 oh what's that being said
L-wHuNYPc80-00380-00172146-00172378 I feel like my [__] can't handle more
L-wHuNYPc80-00381-00172379-00172625 right now was this just 30 minutes I
L-wHuNYPc80-00382-00172626-00172811 mean I'm uploading at the same time so I
L-wHuNYPc80-00383-00172812-00172987 can't even restart it
L-wHuNYPc80-00384-00172988-00173387 oh God damn you that space here 30
L-wHuNYPc80-00385-00173388-00173691 minutes not even
L-wHuNYPc80-00386-00173692-00173996 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00000-00000086-00001266 thank you
LAv1u7LSPpM-00002-00004326-00004865 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00003-00004866-00005011 thank you
LAv1u7LSPpM-00004-00005012-00006597 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00005-00006598-00009191 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00006-00009192-00009472 questions
LAv1u7LSPpM-00007-00009473-00010029 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00008-00010030-00010659 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00009-00010660-00011261 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00010-00011262-00011945 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00011-00011946-00012504 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00012-00012505-00013182 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00013-00013183-00013818 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00014-00013819-00014329 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00015-00014330-00014869 thank you
LAv1u7LSPpM-00016-00014869-00017217 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00017-00017218-00018871 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00018-00018872-00019207 thank you
LAv1u7LSPpM-00019-00019208-00019925 [Music]
LAv1u7LSPpM-00020-00019926-00020397 foreign
LAv1u7LSPpM-00021-00020398-00021386 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00000-00000327-00001315 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00001-00001316-00001798 rap rock
LDHV9vCdPTc-00002-00001800-00004499 s
LDHV9vCdPTc-00004-00007816-00008659 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00005-00008660-00009939 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00006-00009940-00011592 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00007-00011593-00012013 Round Rock
LDHV9vCdPTc-00008-00012014-00013186 quack quack quack
LDHV9vCdPTc-00009-00013187-00014184 y
LDHV9vCdPTc-00011-00017306-00019513 all right
LDHV9vCdPTc-00012-00019514-00019780 blah blah blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00013-00019781-00020130 blah blah blah blah blah blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00014-00020131-00020641 blah blah blah blah blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00015-00020642-00021043 blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00016-00021044-00021725 blah blah blah blah blah blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00017-00021726-00022236 blah blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00018-00022237-00022435 blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00019-00022436-00022813 blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00020-00022814-00023350 blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
LDHV9vCdPTc-00021-00023351-00023727 foreign
LDHV9vCdPTc-00022-00023728-00026424 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00023-00026425-00027024 [Laughter]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00024-00027025-00027935 win win win
LDHV9vCdPTc-00025-00027936-00030245 wreck
LDHV9vCdPTc-00027-00033697-00034377 thank you
LDHV9vCdPTc-00028-00034378-00034625 [Applause]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00029-00034626-00036346 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00030-00036347-00037331 Rock
LDHV9vCdPTc-00031-00037332-00038147 foreign
LDHV9vCdPTc-00032-00038148-00041135 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00033-00041136-00042083 laughs
LDHV9vCdPTc-00034-00042084-00044135 quack
LDHV9vCdPTc-00035-00044136-00045076 y
LDHV9vCdPTc-00036-00045077-00047135 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00037-00047136-00048906 wrap
LDHV9vCdPTc-00038-00048907-00050208 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00039-00050209-00051352 River Rock
LDHV9vCdPTc-00040-00051353-00053963 s
LDHV9vCdPTc-00041-00053964-00054074 quack
LDHV9vCdPTc-00042-00054075-00054991 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00043-00054991-00057721 quack quack
LDHV9vCdPTc-00044-00057722-00058634 rock rock
LDHV9vCdPTc-00045-00058635-00058853 [Music]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00046-00058854-00060390 s
LDHV9vCdPTc-00047-00060391-00062116 [Laughter]
LDHV9vCdPTc-00048-00062117-00063791 thank you
LDHV9vCdPTc-00050-00067872-00068172 laughs
LEcEKll87WA-00000-00000047-00000655 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00001-00000656-00000850 so
LEcEKll87WA-00004-00010624-00011498 so
LEcEKll87WA-00005-00011499-00011838 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00006-00011839-00012433 so
LEcEKll87WA-00007-00012434-00013916 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00008-00013916-00015705 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00010-00023621-00024139 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00011-00024140-00026545 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00012-00026545-00028914 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00013-00028916-00030158 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00014-00030160-00030357 so
LEcEKll87WA-00015-00030358-00032768 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00016-00032769-00033255 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00017-00033256-00033676 so
LEcEKll87WA-00019-00036748-00037588 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00022-00047958-00048751 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00023-00048752-00049324 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00025-00056366-00056919 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00026-00056920-00057202 so
LEcEKll87WA-00027-00057203-00057775 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00029-00062239-00063386 do
LEcEKll87WA-00030-00063387-00065822 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00032-00070546-00072981 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00033-00072982-00074916 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00035-00080455-00080679 [Applause]
LEcEKll87WA-00037-00084568-00084889 so
LEcEKll87WA-00038-00084890-00085871 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00041-00094118-00094624 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00042-00094625-00095533 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00043-00095534-00096134 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00044-00096135-00096639 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00045-00096640-00097548 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00046-00097549-00098146 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00047-00098147-00100441 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00048-00100442-00102486 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00049-00102488-00102735 so
LEcEKll87WA-00050-00102736-00103563 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00051-00103564-00104428 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00052-00104429-00107089 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00053-00107090-00108988 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00054-00108989-00111158 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00057-00120770-00121769 [Music]
LEcEKll87WA-00059-00125183-00128023 so
LEcEKll87WA-00060-00128024-00128232 you
LFX9m3fOIGc-00000-00000000-00000214 excellencies ladies and gentlemen
LFX9m3fOIGc-00001-00000215-00000407 i am delighted to be able to join you
LFX9m3fOIGc-00002-00000408-00000503 today
LFX9m3fOIGc-00003-00000504-00000751 on the initiative of president biden
LFX9m3fOIGc-00004-00000752-00001015 in our common fight against a pandemic
LFX9m3fOIGc-00005-00001016-00001247 that literally changed the way the world
LFX9m3fOIGc-00006-00001248-00001462 thinks and acts
LFX9m3fOIGc-00007-00001463-00001702 kovit 19 may have struck
LFX9m3fOIGc-00008-00001703-00001863 indiscriminately
LFX9m3fOIGc-00009-00001864-00002079 but its impacts have not been felt
LFX9m3fOIGc-00010-00002080-00002279 equally by everyone
LFX9m3fOIGc-00011-00002280-00002431 those who were the most disadvantaged
LFX9m3fOIGc-00012-00002432-00002607 before the pandemic
LFX9m3fOIGc-00013-00002608-00002767 have also suffered the most from the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00014-00002768-00002902 pandemic
LFX9m3fOIGc-00015-00002903-00003191 we must therefore intensify our efforts
LFX9m3fOIGc-00016-00003192-00003438 to expand access to safe and effective
LFX9m3fOIGc-00017-00003439-00003686 vaccines everywhere
LFX9m3fOIGc-00018-00003688-00003951 if we are to minimize covet 19's effects
LFX9m3fOIGc-00019-00003952-00004135 in the years ahead
LFX9m3fOIGc-00020-00004136-00004319 then into governmental organizations
LFX9m3fOIGc-00021-00004320-00004519 governments and the pharmaceutical
LFX9m3fOIGc-00022-00004520-00004622 industry
LFX9m3fOIGc-00023-00004623-00004838 must lead the charge now
LFX9m3fOIGc-00024-00004839-00005159 by pushing coordinated action for global
LFX9m3fOIGc-00025-00005160-00005447 vaccine access and equity over the next
LFX9m3fOIGc-00026-00005448-00005622 few months
LFX9m3fOIGc-00027-00005623-00005847 i'm proud of course of the part greece
LFX9m3fOIGc-00028-00005848-00005999 has already played
LFX9m3fOIGc-00029-00006000-00006215 in the international effort
LFX9m3fOIGc-00030-00006216-00006542 to create a global wall of immunity
LFX9m3fOIGc-00031-00006543-00006742 from ukraine to rwanda
LFX9m3fOIGc-00032-00006743-00006910 from libya to jordan
LFX9m3fOIGc-00033-00006911-00007175 we have donated 1.3 million doses of
LFX9m3fOIGc-00034-00007176-00007351 vaccine so far
LFX9m3fOIGc-00035-00007352-00007534 with a million more to follow in the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00036-00007536-00007655 coming weeks
LFX9m3fOIGc-00037-00007656-00007798 we've done it either bilaterally or
LFX9m3fOIGc-00038-00007800-00007934 through covax
LFX9m3fOIGc-00039-00007936-00008110 and we have an additional three million
LFX9m3fOIGc-00040-00008111-00008431 doses planned in the months ahead
LFX9m3fOIGc-00041-00008432-00008599 i'm proud to have the efforts of our
LFX9m3fOIGc-00042-00008600-00008774 scientists doctors engineers and
LFX9m3fOIGc-00043-00008775-00008999 innovators not just in the daily battle
LFX9m3fOIGc-00044-00009000-00009199 like escovit19 at home
LFX9m3fOIGc-00045-00009200-00009383 but in the volunteer efforts across the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00046-00009384-00009510 globe
LFX9m3fOIGc-00047-00009511-00009671 brilliant people like those behind the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00048-00009672-00009895 design and patenting of a low-cost
LFX9m3fOIGc-00049-00009896-00010167 ventilator for manufacturing countries
LFX9m3fOIGc-00050-00010168-00010478 facing acute oxygen shortage
LFX9m3fOIGc-00051-00010479-00010623 ladies and gentlemen
LFX9m3fOIGc-00052-00010624-00010887 if this disease has taught us anything
LFX9m3fOIGc-00053-00010888-00011087 it is that in today's interconnected
LFX9m3fOIGc-00054-00011088-00011438 world we cannot act alone only by
LFX9m3fOIGc-00055-00011439-00011591 learning from the experience of the last
LFX9m3fOIGc-00056-00011592-00011895 18 months working together and engaging
LFX9m3fOIGc-00057-00011896-00011974 now
LFX9m3fOIGc-00058-00011975-00012167 can we better prepare for the challenges
LFX9m3fOIGc-00059-00012168-00012319 of tomorrow
LFX9m3fOIGc-00060-00012320-00012495 challenges that can no longer be viewed
LFX9m3fOIGc-00061-00012496-00012663 in isolation
LFX9m3fOIGc-00062-00012664-00012943 this is why a one health approach
LFX9m3fOIGc-00063-00012944-00013119 that recognizes the link between people
LFX9m3fOIGc-00064-00013119-00013255 plants animals in their shared
LFX9m3fOIGc-00065-00013256-00013366 environment
LFX9m3fOIGc-00066-00013368-00013527 and brings together organizations and
LFX9m3fOIGc-00067-00013528-00013766 stakeholders from different sectors
LFX9m3fOIGc-00068-00013768-00014135 is vital at all levels of policymaking
LFX9m3fOIGc-00069-00014136-00014271 it is an approach that takes into
LFX9m3fOIGc-00070-00014272-00014447 consideration the consequences of
LFX9m3fOIGc-00071-00014447-00014615 climate change not only on the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00072-00014616-00014855 environment but also on our health and
LFX9m3fOIGc-00073-00014856-00014991 well-being
LFX9m3fOIGc-00074-00014991-00015143 through changes to the likes of food
LFX9m3fOIGc-00075-00015144-00015415 supplies living conditions air pollution
LFX9m3fOIGc-00076-00015416-00015647 and human migration patterns
LFX9m3fOIGc-00077-00015647-00015815 it also realizes a threat that
LFX9m3fOIGc-00078-00015816-00016119 antimicrobial resistance amr
LFX9m3fOIGc-00079-00016119-00016399 poses to the incredible progress we've
LFX9m3fOIGc-00080-00016400-00016599 made in modern medicine
LFX9m3fOIGc-00081-00016600-00016879 progress epitomized today by our fight
LFX9m3fOIGc-00082-00016880-00017111 against covet 19.
LFX9m3fOIGc-00083-00017112-00017230 in addition
LFX9m3fOIGc-00084-00017231-00017422 we must consider how development finance
LFX9m3fOIGc-00085-00017423-00017607 institutions can increase the share of
LFX9m3fOIGc-00086-00017608-00017814 funding committed to health
LFX9m3fOIGc-00087-00017815-00018030 and the global public good
LFX9m3fOIGc-00088-00018031-00018247 the establishment of a global health
LFX9m3fOIGc-00089-00018248-00018430 board can and should be part of the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00090-00018431-00018550 answer
LFX9m3fOIGc-00091-00018551-00018743 fostering improved coordination between
LFX9m3fOIGc-00092-00018744-00018975 governments and international bodies on
LFX9m3fOIGc-00093-00018976-00019191 health economic and financial policy
LFX9m3fOIGc-00094-00019192-00019319 making
LFX9m3fOIGc-00095-00019320-00019479 as a global community
LFX9m3fOIGc-00096-00019480-00019694 we have suffered unimaginable loss in
LFX9m3fOIGc-00097-00019695-00019958 this pandemic but we also scaled new
LFX9m3fOIGc-00098-00019959-00020158 heights in research and development and
LFX9m3fOIGc-00099-00020159-00020375 scientific achievement
LFX9m3fOIGc-00100-00020376-00020550 now more than ever
LFX9m3fOIGc-00101-00020551-00020735 we must continue that work
LFX9m3fOIGc-00102-00020736-00020935 together in order to address this
LFX9m3fOIGc-00103-00020936-00021086 challenge and better prepare for the
LFX9m3fOIGc-00104-00021087-00021311 next one strengthening global health
LFX9m3fOIGc-00105-00021312-00021447 governance transparency and
LFX9m3fOIGc-00106-00021448-00021583 accountability
LFX9m3fOIGc-00107-00021584-00021783 making smarter investments
LFX9m3fOIGc-00108-00021784-00022007 and creating the resilient health
LFX9m3fOIGc-00109-00022008-00022199 systems of the future
LFX9m3fOIGc-00110-00022200-00022456 thank you
LHVviIDpmxQ-00000-00002776-00004415 foreign
LHVviIDpmxQ-00001-00004416-00006927 oh
LHVviIDpmxQ-00002-00006928-00007176 what
LJfIeW_W144-00000-00000010-00000471 [Music]
LJfIeW_W144-00001-00000472-00000734 hi guys and welcome back to my channel
LJfIeW_W144-00002-00000735-00001070 today is june 19th aka juneteen
LJfIeW_W144-00003-00001071-00001327 um i don't know what my subscriber count
LJfIeW_W144-00004-00001328-00001478 will be when you guys actually see this
LJfIeW_W144-00005-00001479-00001630 video but right now it's wrestling
LJfIeW_W144-00006-00001632-00001710 around
LJfIeW_W144-00007-00001711-00002079 9 27 so i just want to say thank you
LJfIeW_W144-00008-00002080-00002375 so much to everyone that has joined the
LJfIeW_W144-00009-00002376-00002607 family
LJfIeW_W144-00010-00002608-00002918 in the last two days
LJfIeW_W144-00011-00002919-00003191 i was going to do a catch-up giveaway
LJfIeW_W144-00012-00003192-00003327 same thing with tick-tock we were going
LJfIeW_W144-00013-00003328-00003486 to do a giveaway at 50k
LJfIeW_W144-00014-00003488-00003647 and then it happened literally when we
LJfIeW_W144-00015-00003647-00003838 were sleeping and now we're up to what
LJfIeW_W144-00016-00003839-00003935 70k
LJfIeW_W144-00017-00003936-00004247 yeah we're at 70. so
LJfIeW_W144-00018-00004248-00004567 all right
LJfIeW_W144-00019-00004568-00005143 majestic
LJfIeW_W144-00020-00005144-00005470 we made it
LJfIeW_W144-00021-00005471-00005806 the same so here's the room
LJfIeW_W144-00022-00005807-00006206 baby this shower is crazy yeah
LJfIeW_W144-00023-00006207-00006542 it's nice so is the lighting in this
LJfIeW_W144-00024-00006543-00006687 bathroom
LJfIeW_W144-00025-00006688-00007014 i got a full-length mirror with my ootv
LJfIeW_W144-00026-00007015-00007398 we've got this fine man got a tv
LJfIeW_W144-00027-00007400-00007583 ac unit coffee machine we'll go to the
LJfIeW_W144-00028-00007584-00007870 pool and then here's our view
LJfIeW_W144-00029-00007872-00008023 i'm super buttered because the yellow is
LJfIeW_W144-00030-00008023-00008199 coming back in your shoes
LJfIeW_W144-00031-00008200-00008431 you look so good now that she's gone you
LJfIeW_W144-00032-00008432-00008759 need to twerk for us ah
LJfIeW_W144-00033-00008760-00009095 don't don't this person keeps asking you
LJfIeW_W144-00034-00009096-00009263 to guess the song babe it says michelle
LJfIeW_W144-00035-00009264-00009399 can you handle this kelly can you handle
LJfIeW_W144-00036-00009400-00009559 this beyonce can you oh
LJfIeW_W144-00037-00009560-00009799 michelle can you handle this what's your
LJfIeW_W144-00038-00009800-00009878 favorite drink
LJfIeW_W144-00039-00009879-00010095 home that's a question for him don't let
LJfIeW_W144-00040-00010096-00010231 him beat tequila because i'm getting
LJfIeW_W144-00041-00010232-00010510 naked you're getting naked on nothing
LJfIeW_W144-00042-00010511-00010919 stop babe these are fire on my feet
LJfIeW_W144-00043-00010920-00011135 yeah i told you they're great mids are
LJfIeW_W144-00044-00011136-00011310 lit people just talk [__] for no reason
LJfIeW_W144-00045-00011311-00011383 yeah they really do
LJfIeW_W144-00046-00011384-00011678 meds are fire i changed i'm wearing up
LJfIeW_W144-00047-00011679-00011759 my
LJfIeW_W144-00048-00011760-00011935 black lives matter crew neck from
LJfIeW_W144-00049-00011936-00012095 legendary roots he's wearing a tuner
LJfIeW_W144-00050-00012096-00012223 called hoodie
LJfIeW_W144-00051-00012224-00012470 um and then i'm wearing my ones and he's
LJfIeW_W144-00052-00012471-00012727 wearing his and concord
LJfIeW_W144-00053-00012728-00012991 we are waiting for our uber i just made
LJfIeW_W144-00054-00012991-00013822 jay take some fire photos of me
LJfIeW_W144-00055-00013823-00014335 why are you so upset
LJfIeW_W144-00056-00014336-00014535 baby we just ate why are you still
LJfIeW_W144-00057-00014536-00014679 talking about
LJfIeW_W144-00058-00014680-00014894 baby you're still talking about food but
LJfIeW_W144-00059-00014895-00015199 we literally just ate
LJfIeW_W144-00060-00015200-00015343 like look at this look at the spicy
LJfIeW_W144-00061-00015344-00015591 ramen jay's a little drunk right now i'm
LJfIeW_W144-00062-00015591-00015822 busy he's gonna deny oh you didn't deny
LJfIeW_W144-00063-00015823-00015855 it
LJfIeW_W144-00064-00015856-00016369 whoa wow um yeah
LJfIeW_W144-00065-00016369-00016883 [Music]
LJfIeW_W144-00066-00016884-00017199 cheers
LJfIeW_W144-00067-00017200-00017447 oh my god baby that was the biggest
LJfIeW_W144-00068-00017448-00017599 cockroach i've ever seen in my whole
LJfIeW_W144-00069-00017600-00017886 life
LJfIeW_W144-00070-00017887-00018463 no way we've been trying to find an uber
LJfIeW_W144-00071-00018464-00018743 i can't we got a lost we got lost baby
LJfIeW_W144-00072-00018744-00018871 that was the biggest roach i've ever
LJfIeW_W144-00073-00018872-00018958 seen in my life
LJfIeW_W144-00074-00018959-00019127 blame it on that you stepped over him
LJfIeW_W144-00075-00019128-00019335 like it was no big deal
LJfIeW_W144-00076-00019336-00019630 anyways we are looking for an uber still
LJfIeW_W144-00077-00019631-00019839 sipping on our
LJfIeW_W144-00078-00019840-00020143 good good 4.93
LJfIeW_W144-00079-00020144-00020478 jonathan if it was nelson i throw him
LJfIeW_W144-00080-00020479-00020758 i'm assuming nelson was our first super
LJfIeW_W144-00081-00020759-00020894 are you proud of yourself
LJfIeW_W144-00082-00020895-00021078 you guys don't do it again i hit every
LJfIeW_W144-00083-00021079-00021230 single button all the way up to our
LJfIeW_W144-00084-00021231-00021278 floor
LJfIeW_W144-00085-00021279-00021655 don't don't do it again i will literally
LJfIeW_W144-00086-00021656-00022135 cut your toes off
LJfIeW_W144-00087-00022136-00022822 open the door
LJfIeW_W144-00088-00022823-00023055 lock the door and turn the lights down
LJfIeW_W144-00089-00023056-00023127 low
LJfIeW_W144-00090-00023128-00023975 the door hello
LJfIeW_W144-00091-00023976-00024463 what's up welcome to station fm
LJfIeW_W144-00092-00024464-00024775 so we just did disney springs i got
LJfIeW_W144-00093-00024776-00024822 buzzed
LJfIeW_W144-00094-00024823-00025071 what other lights can i find in here
LJfIeW_W144-00095-00025072-00026143 wait wait
LJfIeW_W144-00096-00026144-00026407 i love your sneakers huh i love your
LJfIeW_W144-00097-00026408-00026551 sneakers i love my fingers too
LJfIeW_W144-00098-00026552-00026679 i had a great time on disney springs
LJfIeW_W144-00099-00026680-00026807 yeah i know you're lit here's what i
LJfIeW_W144-00100-00026808-00026927 asked for you're lit
LJfIeW_W144-00101-00026927-00027158 go ahead fun let's turn it off it
LJfIeW_W144-00102-00027160-00027343 started off really bad because our uber
LJfIeW_W144-00103-00027344-00027390 driver
LJfIeW_W144-00104-00027391-00027543 literally dropped us off in the wrong
LJfIeW_W144-00105-00027544-00027758 area okay y'all good morning
LJfIeW_W144-00106-00027760-00028095 it's day two of vacation um last night
LJfIeW_W144-00107-00028095-00028223 was a date night so that's why we didn't
LJfIeW_W144-00108-00028224-00028414 film too much of disney springs we had
LJfIeW_W144-00109-00028416-00028567 dinner and drinks we're gonna go get
LJfIeW_W144-00110-00028568-00028743 coffee at foxtails which is like my new
LJfIeW_W144-00111-00028744-00029399 favorite place in orlando to get coffee
LJfIeW_W144-00112-00029400-00030046 so it's even i mean
LJfIeW_W144-00113-00030047-00030374 thank you we are at the outlets
LJfIeW_W144-00114-00030375-00030583 looking for yeah we can literally [__]
LJfIeW_W144-00115-00030583-00030670 over here and walk straight through
LJfIeW_W144-00116-00030672-00030711 there
LJfIeW_W144-00117-00030712-00031014 we are looking for coffee like he said
LJfIeW_W144-00118-00031016-00031102 before
LJfIeW_W144-00119-00031103-00031367 however it's in an outlet so we're
LJfIeW_W144-00120-00031368-00031574 trying to figure out exactly
LJfIeW_W144-00121-00031575-00031839 where it is we don't just walk to walk
LJfIeW_W144-00122-00031839-00032023 the bag has been
LJfIeW_W144-00123-00032024-00032399 secured guys jay literally made us walk
LJfIeW_W144-00124-00032400-00032487 through this outlet
LJfIeW_W144-00125-00032488-00032823 just for coffee how do you feel are you
LJfIeW_W144-00126-00032824-00032951 proud of yourself
LJfIeW_W144-00127-00032952-00033215 delicious and that's pretty good foxtail
LJfIeW_W144-00128-00033216-00033335 coffee
LJfIeW_W144-00129-00033336-00033590 small brand in orlando i don't know if
LJfIeW_W144-00130-00033591-00033767 it's universal or not i'm not sure
LJfIeW_W144-00131-00033768-00034046 we are gassing up the jeep just do 20.
LJfIeW_W144-00132-00034047-00034190 we'll get it around 20.
LJfIeW_W144-00133-00034191-00034359 but funny sorry we're in the mall and i
LJfIeW_W144-00134-00034360-00034455 didn't vlog in the mall because
LJfIeW_W144-00135-00034456-00034583 obviously
LJfIeW_W144-00136-00034584-00034774 i'm not that comfortable yet but this
LJfIeW_W144-00137-00034775-00034918 lady and her daughter came to us and
LJfIeW_W144-00138-00034919-00034974 we're like
LJfIeW_W144-00139-00034975-00035127 oh my god we've seen you guys some tick
LJfIeW_W144-00140-00035128-00035255 tock we love you and it was just so
LJfIeW_W144-00141-00035256-00035302 sweet
LJfIeW_W144-00142-00035303-00035455 it was really really sweet made my day
LJfIeW_W144-00143-00035456-00035630 made our day
LJfIeW_W144-00144-00035631-00036111 are you sick of me filming our food yet
LJfIeW_W144-00145-00036112-00036735 is that a yes
LJfIeW_W144-00146-00036736-00036918 so we just got back to the hotel after
LJfIeW_W144-00147-00036919-00037071 running errands all day we are
LJfIeW_W144-00148-00037072-00037246 probably gonna be in the hotel for like
LJfIeW_W144-00149-00037247-00037383 30 minutes
LJfIeW_W144-00150-00037384-00037607 to change and regroup and then we gotta
LJfIeW_W144-00151-00037608-00037751 go back
LJfIeW_W144-00152-00037752-00037927 because we're going to a family party
LJfIeW_W144-00153-00037928-00038046 i'm definitely not going to film there
LJfIeW_W144-00154-00038047-00038174 just because i'd rather
LJfIeW_W144-00155-00038175-00038415 just not family time it's vacation time
LJfIeW_W144-00156-00038416-00038951 i'm not going to intrude
LJfIeW_W144-00157-00038952-00039662 i hate you
LJfIeW_W144-00158-00039663-00039839 so we just got back from the family
LJfIeW_W144-00159-00039840-00039967 party it was
LJfIeW_W144-00160-00039968-00040239 so much fun i'm glad i didn't film it
LJfIeW_W144-00161-00040240-00040271 was
LJfIeW_W144-00162-00040272-00040599 like a very intimate gathering
LJfIeW_W144-00163-00040600-00040743 with family that i haven't seen a really
LJfIeW_W144-00164-00040744-00040967 long time so that was fun that's
LJfIeW_W144-00165-00040968-00041030 exciting
LJfIeW_W144-00166-00041031-00041439 we are back at the hotel going to bed
LJfIeW_W144-00167-00041440-00041743 and we are waking up at 6 30
LJfIeW_W144-00168-00041744-00042111 tomorrow to go
LJfIeW_W144-00169-00042112-00042390 to go um head to the springs so i will
LJfIeW_W144-00170-00042391-00042487 keep you guys updated
LJfIeW_W144-00171-00042488-00043327 for that until then good night
LJfIeW_W144-00172-00043328-00043551 we headed out to donald we're trying to
LJfIeW_W144-00173-00043552-00043799 take off the top so that we can
LJfIeW_W144-00174-00043800-00044062 live our life i wish the bed would cover
LJfIeW_W144-00175-00044063-00044271 oh but it would fly around in there
LJfIeW_W144-00176-00044272-00045823 imagine those hoes flying off no ma'am
LJfIeW_W144-00177-00045824-00048046 he said he woke up saying mom mom
LJfIeW_W144-00178-00048047-00048383 like bread or cold leftovers
LJfIeW_W144-00179-00048384-00048558 diamond i will never forget when you use
LJfIeW_W144-00180-00048559-00050286 them my dog slaps on
LJfIeW_W144-00181-00050287-00050495 you are laughing so hard there's no
LJfIeW_W144-00182-00050496-00050700 words done
LJfIeW_W144-00183-00050701-00051190 [Music]
LJfIeW_W144-00184-00051191-00051454 um we got to the spring and they're both
LJfIeW_W144-00185-00051455-00051494 over
LJfIeW_W144-00186-00051495-00051882 capacity
LJfIeW_W144-00187-00051883-00052150 yay we came to a petting zoo instead
LJfIeW_W144-00188-00052151-00052887 look at us
LJfIeW_W144-00189-00052888-00054703 oh look at that spider oh my gosh
LJfIeW_W144-00190-00054704-00055094 hi oh my gosh
LJfIeW_W144-00191-00055095-00056303 i love your tail let me see your tail
LJfIeW_W144-00192-00056304-00057742 [Music]
LJfIeW_W144-00193-00057744-00059047 give him some
LJfIeW_W144-00194-00059048-00059319 yo honey you almost broke your spirit i
LJfIeW_W144-00195-00059320-00059438 almost broke your neck
LJfIeW_W144-00196-00059439-00059742 this little one said what about me guys
LJfIeW_W144-00197-00059744-00059982 i'm glad that you guys got to enjoy me
LJfIeW_W144-00198-00059983-00060359 and diamond at the zoo
LJfIeW_W144-00199-00060360-00060494 because that's literally us in a
LJfIeW_W144-00200-00060495-00061647 nutshell
LJfIeW_W144-00201-00061648-00062063 leave me alone
LJfIeW_W144-00202-00062064-00062430 we are so close i can smell it
LJfIeW_W144-00203-00062432-00062615 you can do it the parking lot will take
LJfIeW_W144-00204-00062616-00062742 it for you okay
LJfIeW_W144-00205-00062744-00062863 should we pull off to the side here or
LJfIeW_W144-00206-00062864-00063054 do it
LJfIeW_W144-00207-00063055-00063199 okay all right thank you all right what
LJfIeW_W144-00208-00063200-00063415 if we drowned we would be a
LJfIeW_W144-00209-00063416-00063679 jane doe in the hospital those are my
LJfIeW_W144-00210-00063679-00063823 thought processes by the way
LJfIeW_W144-00211-00063824-00063982 i'm not risking taking my camera out
LJfIeW_W144-00212-00063983-00064319 there in the deep dark abyss
LJfIeW_W144-00213-00064320-00064623 it was a good time it was so much fun um
LJfIeW_W144-00214-00064624-00064782 i didn't really worth it yeah i didn't
LJfIeW_W144-00215-00064783-00064975 take much footage but it was very like
LJfIeW_W144-00216-00064976-00065199 relaxing and like
LJfIeW_W144-00217-00065200-00065591 hot you're back we are showered
LJfIeW_W144-00218-00065592-00066047 and we're going to eat what's up we just
LJfIeW_W144-00219-00066048-00066159 went to
LJfIeW_W144-00220-00066160-00066543 behind my house
LJfIeW_W144-00221-00066544-00066894 bahama house behind my hose
LJfIeW_W144-00222-00066895-00067255 and i had lots of shots lots of shots
LJfIeW_W144-00223-00067256-00067438 and lots of margaritas
LJfIeW_W144-00224-00067439-00067543 we don't know what we're going to feel
LJfIeW_W144-00225-00067544-00067694 like at 10 o'clock i can tell you right
LJfIeW_W144-00226-00067695-00067806 now what i'm gonna feel like
LJfIeW_W144-00227-00067807-00068006 she's capping she stays up till like
LJfIeW_W144-00228-00068007-00068175 three she's crazy yeah but we
LJfIeW_W144-00229-00068176-00068438 literally swim all day she's still
LJfIeW_W144-00230-00068439-00068559 capping
LJfIeW_W144-00231-00068560-00068806 i always look at the screen not at the
LJfIeW_W144-00232-00068807-00069015 lens
LJfIeW_W144-00233-00069016-00069391 the lens the screen the lens screen
LJfIeW_W144-00234-00069392-00069823 the lens the screen almost home ish
LJfIeW_W144-00235-00069824-00071482 we have like 50
LJfIeW_W144-00236-00071483-00071879 oh
LJfIeW_W144-00237-00071880-00072262 okay
LJfIeW_W144-00238-00072263-00072679 all right guys this was the moment
LJfIeW_W144-00239-00072680-00073655 that not now
LJfIeW_W144-00240-00073656-00074279 i did it
LJfIeW_W144-00241-00074280-00074615 guys we're home finally
LJfIeW_W144-00242-00074616-00074855 i'm gonna miss you old friend you've
LJfIeW_W144-00243-00074856-00075223 been amazing
LJfIeW_W144-00244-00075224-00075682 hello guys what's that
LJfIeW_W144-00245-00075683-00076079 shooter
LJfIeW_W144-00246-00076080-00076271 all right guys we are home i am closing
LJfIeW_W144-00247-00076272-00076511 out the vlog because i'm exhausted
LJfIeW_W144-00248-00076512-00076764 and we are going to shower again
LJfIeW_W144-00249-00076765-00076894 [Music]
LJfIeW_W144-00250-00076895-00077038 i gotta clean this entire apartment
LJfIeW_W144-00251-00077039-00077238 tomorrow all right
LJfIeW_W144-00252-00077239-00077399 thanks you guys so much for joining us
LJfIeW_W144-00253-00077400-00077679 on this weekend vlog
LJfIeW_W144-00254-00077680-00078109 and we will see you in the next video
LJfIeW_W144-00255-00078110-00078355 [Music]
LJfIeW_W144-00256-00078356-00078656 bye
LKejIwJNyx4-00000-00000074-00002599 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00001-00002600-00002864 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00002-00002865-00002921 [Applause]
LKejIwJNyx4-00003-00002922-00003182 [Laughter]
LKejIwJNyx4-00004-00003183-00003236 [Applause]
LKejIwJNyx4-00005-00003238-00003975 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00006-00003976-00004622 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00007-00004623-00005154 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00008-00005155-00007059 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00009-00007059-00008055 [Applause]
LKejIwJNyx4-00010-00008056-00008111 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00011-00008112-00008371 [Laughter]
LKejIwJNyx4-00012-00008372-00009005 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00013-00009006-00009039 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00014-00009040-00010178 [Laughter]
LKejIwJNyx4-00015-00010179-00010698 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00016-00010699-00011726 [Applause]
LKejIwJNyx4-00017-00011727-00013002 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00018-00013003-00014491 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00019-00014491-00015234 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00020-00015235-00016447 [Music]
LKejIwJNyx4-00021-00016448-00016837 [Music]
LLL_cSs_g-M-00000-00000000-00000269 okay techno Megan asks what is the
LLL_cSs_g-M-00001-00000270-00000467 continent of science behind brainscape
LLL_cSs_g-M-00002-00000468-00000707 how scientific a little flashcards
LLL_cSs_g-M-00003-00000708-00000935 really be well the whole Secret Sauce to
LLL_cSs_g-M-00004-00000936-00001120 why brainscape is so effective really
LLL_cSs_g-M-00005-00001121-00001283 just boils down to four key learning
LLL_cSs_g-M-00006-00001284-00001493 tactics first active recall and instead
LLL_cSs_g-M-00007-00001494-00001643 of just picking a multiple choice answer
LLL_cSs_g-M-00008-00001644-00001834 flashcards make you think of the answer
LLL_cSs_g-M-00009-00001835-00002051 in your head from scratch which pulls it
LLL_cSs_g-M-00010-00002052-00002226 from a deeper place number two
LLL_cSs_g-M-00011-00002227-00002495 metacognition when you rate your
LLL_cSs_g-M-00012-00002496-00002639 confidence and how well you know the
LLL_cSs_g-M-00013-00002640-00002921 flash card that reflection on how well
LLL_cSs_g-M-00014-00002922-00003089 you know the piece of information makes
LLL_cSs_g-M-00015-00003090-00003251 the memory stronger number three is
LLL_cSs_g-M-00016-00003252-00003467 space repetition brainscape uses
LLL_cSs_g-M-00017-00003468-00003701 cognitive science to help you determine
LLL_cSs_g-M-00018-00003702-00003922 how frequently to show you each flash
LLL_cSs_g-M-00019-00003923-00004163 card again and repeats it in the optimal
LLL_cSs_g-M-00020-00004164-00004379 time for your deeper memory retention
LLL_cSs_g-M-00021-00004380-00004559 and number four is interleaving practice
LLL_cSs_g-M-00022-00004560-00004877 if you do a mix of flash cards across a
LLL_cSs_g-M-00023-00004878-00005015 lot of different subjects or like
LLL_cSs_g-M-00024-00005016-00005272 biology trivia Spanish wine life hacks
LLL_cSs_g-M-00025-00005273-00005477 whatever you're making your brain work
LLL_cSs_g-M-00026-00005478-00005747 in an extra alert way jumping around so
LLL_cSs_g-M-00027-00005748-00005999 it keeps the the content sticking better
LLL_cSs_g-M-00028-00006000-00006179 bottom line is that breescape optimizes
LLL_cSs_g-M-00029-00006180-00006377 your time so that you're making the most
LLL_cSs_g-M-00030-00006378-00006569 out of every second you spend learning
LLL_cSs_g-M-00031-00006570-00006791 and only seeing what you need to see
LLL_cSs_g-M-00032-00006792-00006959 when you need to see it got any other
LLL_cSs_g-M-00033-00006959-00007075 questions ask me anything
LLL_cSs_g-M-00034-00007076-00007387 [Music]
LMoUv1qOV0A-00000-00000281-00001174 [Music]
LMoUv1qOV0A-00001-00001175-00001358 good morning saints today is monday
LMoUv1qOV0A-00002-00001359-00001671 november 22 2021 happy birthday over the
LMoUv1qOV0A-00003-00001672-00001855 weekend to parker cusage elizabeth
LMoUv1qOV0A-00004-00001855-00002055 goodnow kelsey shank and nicholas
LMoUv1qOV0A-00005-00002056-00002302 fraquette happy birthday today to lauren
LMoUv1qOV0A-00006-00002303-00002526 dickinson and russell loco the stand of
LMoUv1qOV0A-00007-00002527-00002687 the day today is saint cecilia saint
LMoUv1qOV0A-00008-00002688-00002926 cecilia is one of the famous martyrs of
LMoUv1qOV0A-00009-00002927-00003102 the church in rome she is mentioned in
LMoUv1qOV0A-00010-00003103-00003215 the list of saints in the first
LMoUv1qOV0A-00011-00003215-00003479 eucharistic prayer roman canon cecilia
LMoUv1qOV0A-00012-00003479-00003654 is often depicted playing an organ
LMoUv1qOV0A-00013-00003655-00003886 spirit team state was friday topeka your
LMoUv1qOV0A-00014-00003887-00004038 saints spirits dance team competed in
LMoUv1qOV0A-00015-00004039-00004151 their first and first and state
LMoUv1qOV0A-00016-00004152-00004303 appearance taking fourth place
LMoUv1qOV0A-00017-00004304-00004519 congratulations girls saints cheer
LMoUv1qOV0A-00018-00004520-00004663 competed saturday at state and took
LMoUv1qOV0A-00019-00004664-00004838 second place great job girls for
LMoUv1qOV0A-00020-00004839-00004967 students interested in trying out for
LMoUv1qOV0A-00021-00004968-00005167 the sj softball team there's a parent
LMoUv1qOV0A-00022-00005168-00005406 meeting next tuesday november 30th at 6
LMoUv1qOV0A-00023-00005407-00005559 pm in learning commons student
LMoUv1qOV0A-00024-00005560-00005711 attendance is optional but please
LMoUv1qOV0A-00025-00005712-00005863 encourage your parents to attend
LMoUv1qOV0A-00026-00005864-00006070 questions email coach keith hughes at
LMoUv1qOV0A-00027-00006071-00006359 softball sta saints.net saints the
LMoUv1qOV0A-00028-00006360-00006470 shield is currently working on its
LMoUv1qOV0A-00029-00006472-00006639 december issue and we want to hear from
LMoUv1qOV0A-00030-00006640-00006814 you be sure to check your email for our
LMoUv1qOV0A-00031-00006815-00006998 winners survey or find it on our social
LMoUv1qOV0A-00032-00007000-00007206 media accounts at shield on twitter and
LMoUv1qOV0A-00033-00007208-00007367 instagram interested in joining the
LMoUv1qOV0A-00034-00007368-00007574 shield applications for our freelancer
LMoUv1qOV0A-00035-00007575-00007759 positions are now open for positions in
LMoUv1qOV0A-00036-00007759-00007967 journalism social media and even our new
LMoUv1qOV0A-00037-00007968-00008183 podcast find the form in your email as
LMoUv1qOV0A-00038-00008184-00008374 well or contact newspaper at sta
LMoUv1qOV0A-00039-00008375-00008614 saints.net more information there are
LMoUv1qOV0A-00040-00008615-00008774 still water bottles in the window of the
LMoUv1qOV0A-00041-00008775-00008951 student life office all water bottles
LMoUv1qOV0A-00042-00008952-00009078 turned into lost and found will be
LMoUv1qOV0A-00043-00009079-00009223 placed on our window counter for you to
LMoUv1qOV0A-00044-00009224-00009399 see if it's yours please come and take
LMoUv1qOV0A-00045-00009400-00009591 it home those are actually all my water
LMoUv1qOV0A-00046-00009592-00009735 are there all your water bottles yeah
LMoUv1qOV0A-00047-00009736-00009910 actually you have to go find those later
LMoUv1qOV0A-00048-00009911-00010183 now on the menu today in the saints cafe
LMoUv1qOV0A-00049-00010184-00010383 roasted chicken rack and cheese and
LMoUv1qOV0A-00050-00010384-00010542 broccoli
LMoUv1qOV0A-00051-00010543-00011031 yum yum yum are you gonna get that yeah
LMoUv1qOV0A-00052-00011032-00011174 now it's time for our fun fact of the
LMoUv1qOV0A-00053-00011175-00011342 day did you know that goosebumps are
LMoUv1qOV0A-00054-00011343-00011583 meant to ward off predators wow i just
LMoUv1qOV0A-00055-00011584-00011870 did not know that
LMoUv1qOV0A-00056-00011871-00012006 thanks for watching the halo morning
LMoUv1qOV0A-00057-00012007-00012191 show we're back with more for you next
LMoUv1qOV0A-00058-00012192-00012510 week i'm megan i'm josephine signing off
LMoUv1qOV0A-00059-00012511-00012751 remember stay classy saints and create
LMoUv1qOV0A-00060-00012752-00013100 while you're here
LMGzeYGpLSy-00000-00000005-00000320 the Holland Park ecology center 2013
LMGzeYGpLSy-00001-00000321-00000518 operated by the burrows ecology service
LMGzeYGpLSy-00002-00000519-00000724 offers environmental education programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00003-00000725-00000923 including nature walks talks programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00004-00000924-00001066 for schools and outdoor activity
LMGzeYGpLSy-00005-00001067-00001399 programs for children the Holland Park
LMGzeYGpLSy-00006-00001400-00001646 ecology center 2013 operated by the
LMGzeYGpLSy-00007-00001647-00001798 burrows ecology service offers
LMGzeYGpLSy-00008-00001800-00001970 environmental education programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00009-00001971-00002171 including nature walks talks programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00010-00002172-00002312 for schools and outdoor activity
LMGzeYGpLSy-00011-00002313-00002648 programs for children the Holland Park
LMGzeYGpLSy-00012-00002649-00002891 ecology Center 2013 operated by the
LMGzeYGpLSy-00013-00002892-00003047 burrows ecology service offers
LMGzeYGpLSy-00014-00003048-00003215 environmental education programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00015-00003215-00003415 including nature walks talks programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00016-00003417-00003556 for schools and outdoor activity
LMGzeYGpLSy-00017-00003557-00003893 programs for children the Holland Park
LMGzeYGpLSy-00018-00003894-00004138 ecology Center 2013 operated by the
LMGzeYGpLSy-00019-00004139-00004292 burrows ecology service offers
LMGzeYGpLSy-00020-00004293-00004463 environmental education programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00021-00004464-00004661 including nature walks talks programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00022-00004662-00004804 for schools and outdoor activity
LMGzeYGpLSy-00023-00004805-00005138 programs for children the Holland Park
LMGzeYGpLSy-00024-00005139-00005384 ecology Center 2013 operated by the
LMGzeYGpLSy-00025-00005385-00005536 burrows ecology service offers
LMGzeYGpLSy-00026-00005537-00005708 environmental education programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00027-00005709-00005906 including nature walks talks programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00028-00005907-00006050 for schools and outdoor activity
LMGzeYGpLSy-00029-00006051-00006383 programs for children the Holland Park
LMGzeYGpLSy-00030-00006384-00006628 ecology Center 2013 operated by the
LMGzeYGpLSy-00031-00006629-00006781 burrows ecology service offers
LMGzeYGpLSy-00032-00006783-00006953 environmental education programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00033-00006954-00007151 including nature walks talks programs
LMGzeYGpLSy-00034-00007152-00007295 for schools and outdoor activity
LMGzeYGpLSy-00035-00007295-00007597 programs for children
LN-Bly4hrWU-00000-00001253-00001556 changes for Magnum this year it's a
LN-Bly4hrWU-00001-00001557-00001745 completely new scheme basically so
LN-Bly4hrWU-00002-00001746-00001930 obviously you recognize the name of the
LN-Bly4hrWU-00003-00001932-00002317 new ski so new shapes new radius new
LN-Bly4hrWU-00004-00002318-00002675 sidecar and probably the biggest thing
LN-Bly4hrWU-00005-00002676-00002798 is that we've now adding crappie
LN-Bly4hrWU-00006-00002799-00003080 which acts as if I can internal plate on
LN-Bly4hrWU-00007-00003081-00003251 this piece of beef Saskia Thunderfoot
LN-Bly4hrWU-00008-00003252-00003524 can anymore edge grip and we square the
LN-Bly4hrWU-00009-00003525-00003788 tail off so that increases the effective
LN-Bly4hrWU-00010-00003789-00003944 edge length it also makes us deal with
LN-Bly4hrWU-00011-00003945-00004154 it with you so the kind of person is
LN-Bly4hrWU-00012-00004155-00004304 going to be using a magnum in each
LN-Bly4hrWU-00013-00004305-00004497 element is going to be so on those skis
LN-Bly4hrWU-00014-00004498-00004754 reasonably aggressively on piste more
LN-Bly4hrWU-00015-00004755-00005159 than they're not so yeah just food
LN-Bly4hrWU-00016-00005160-00005356 strong intermediate skier to aggressive
LN-Bly4hrWU-00017-00005357-00005633 piece view head Michael ins undergone a
LN-Bly4hrWU-00018-00005634-00005849 couple of design Suites the one of
LN-Bly4hrWU-00019-00005850-00005981 the most notable ones is in the shape
LN-Bly4hrWU-00020-00005982-00006247 and side cut of the ski right at the
LN-Bly4hrWU-00021-00006248-00006374 front quite wide at the tail and that
LN-Bly4hrWU-00022-00006375-00006584 really gives it a nice little little
LN-Bly4hrWU-00023-00006584-00006742 kick but not so much that you feel like
LN-Bly4hrWU-00024-00006743-00006866 no I still looked at it thought that it
LN-Bly4hrWU-00025-00006867-00007088 might see a bit like a slalom ski it
LN-Bly4hrWU-00026-00007089-00007267 wasn't too challenging it was just
LN-Bly4hrWU-00027-00007268-00007448 comfortable doing what I was wanting to
LN-Bly4hrWU-00028-00007448-00007787 be definitely aimed a good skier who's
LN-Bly4hrWU-00029-00007788-00008002 looking for something that's
LN-Bly4hrWU-00030-00008003-00008228 one of the things I notice this year is
LN-Bly4hrWU-00031-00008229-00008393 that it felt a little bit more lively
LN-Bly4hrWU-00032-00008394-00008558 and I can't help but feel that's due to
LN-Bly4hrWU-00033-00008559-00008755 the addition of graphene into the core
LN-Bly4hrWU-00034-00008756-00009542 might sit back out mainly grunts I found
LN-Bly4hrWU-00035-00009543-00009764 ski really really good quick from
LN-Bly4hrWU-00036-00009765-00010142 edge-to-edge go help a leather on it
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00000-00000140-00000760 it's flaky baby
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00001-00000761-00001058 any society police of every necessary
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00002-00001059-00001316 why is it necessary to leave us in
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00003-00001317-00001532 cemetery look at the victims dead and
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00004-00001533-00001739 bury cuz there's very many what is the
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00005-00001739-00001904 sentence is they getting is there ever
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00006-00001905-00002143 any what will it take to get the public
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00007-00002144-00002372 often on they pull out a function that's
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00008-00002373-00002612 when the trouble Oscar de Jong whole
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00009-00002613-00002837 night ray of mars cover charge ambush
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00010-00002838-00003043 winter women in the hand of our hunger
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00011-00003044-00003257 force how could you justify the vicar's
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00012-00003258-00003436 when you come to move we come out to
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00013-00003437-00003695 protest you just come to form cowards
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00014-00003696-00003895 employees with a system that is bound to
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00015-00003896-00004088 pool found some food evidence to no
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00016-00004089-00004306 one's held it down some food go tonight
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00017-00004307-00004484 we're gonna write for this girl this is
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00018-00004485-00004688 real life they won't seem like in the
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00019-00004689-00004916 field this one's for every innocent that
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00020-00004917-00005156 dive in the field who told me who gave
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00021-00005157-00005431 them the right kill cuz they will shut
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00022-00005432-00005555 you enable
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00023-00005556-00005714 they will crush you and they will choke
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00024-00005715-00006602 you with a license when I say we want
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00025-00006603-00006938 you say justice we want justice we want
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00026-00006939-00007340 justice we want justice reforge Madrid
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00027-00007341-00007625 want justice we were just reminiscing
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00028-00007626-00007913 got killed and deep got promoted the hip
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00029-00007914-00008150 hop slits look who did what they told it
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00030-00008151-00008405 no one even said a bar a whole chain of
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00031-00008406-00008597 command responsible when the one person
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00032-00008598-00008855 with every shot it's like we stood back
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00033-00008856-00009107 you close the eyes cuz it go attach the
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00034-00009108-00009425 nozzle applied big fella be patient for
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00035-00009426-00009501 Josh
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00036-00009502-00009785 wait whisper tonight on the floor but at
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00037-00009786-00010056 least ages no one country convicted in
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00038-00010057-00010335 11 years but it was very clear to put it
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00039-00010336-00010638 was everywhere I'm not intimidated this
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00040-00010639-00010845 is for families I lost loved ones I
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00041-00010846-00011084 never saw the killer's faces go tonight
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00042-00011085-00011298 Rolly racks to this room this is real
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00043-00011299-00011466 life they won't treat you like in the
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00044-00011467-00011694 field this one's for every innocent that
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00045-00011695-00011919 died in the field
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00046-00011920-00012162 came the light
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00047-00012163-00012317 they said she when they be
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00048-00012318-00012491 they will crush you and they will choke
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00049-00012492-00013253 you and your buddy them the license can
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00050-00013254-00013574 I stay we want you say justice we want
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00051-00013575-00013891 justice we want justice we want justice
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00052-00013891-00014333 for justice we want justice we were just
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00053-00014334-00014644 there understand corpus who attack a man
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00054-00014645-00014858 with his back to them and his hands in
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00055-00014859-00015050 his pockets you can't issue brought the
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00056-00015051-00015290 plaques they rush the post war on the
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00057-00015291-00015476 first try to claim it was a heart attack
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00058-00015477-00015740 not a protester just a working person
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00059-00015741-00015983 leaving second post-war uncool death
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00060-00015984-00016216 internally it's just man slow are
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00061-00016218-00016463 captured on camcorder imagine that was
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00062-00016464-00016661 your grandson your brand for I never
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00063-00016662-00016901 think they'd forgotten it in the ground
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00064-00016902-00017126 black bee tree it runs like ian
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00065-00017127-00017235 tomlinson
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00066-00017236-00017463 then the hovers nice luck your apology
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00067-00017464-00017697 two things we are small truck is under
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00068-00017698-00017991 130 go tonight close your eyes just real
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00069-00017992-00018183 this is real life they won't see you
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00070-00018184-00018396 like in the field this one's for every
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00071-00018397-00018573 innocent that dive in the field with
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00072-00018574-00018984 Tony never lies kill cuz they will shut
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00073-00018985-00019182 you in a week off you enable crush you
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00074-00019183-00019563 and they reach ok we may be beat by your
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00075-00019564-00020082 buddy gave them the license when I say
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00076-00020083-00020352 we want you'd say justice we want
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00077-00020353-00020664 justice we want justice we want justice
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00078-00020665-00021057 we want justice we want justice we want
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00079-00021058-00023385 justice
Lp1n3M4KLbM-00080-00023386-00023592 you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00000-00000110-00000520 [Music]
LpXz2m1DSuY-00001-00000521-00000815 welcome to popped us presents I'm here
LpXz2m1DSuY-00002-00000816-00001022 today with Cisco Adler
LpXz2m1DSuY-00003-00001023-00001208 how you doing but I'm doing pretty damn
LpXz2m1DSuY-00004-00001209-00001361 good how are you I'm happy to be here
LpXz2m1DSuY-00005-00001362-00001648 I'm happy to have you at this moment in
LpXz2m1DSuY-00006-00001650-00001889 time I'm not sure if that's genuine it's
LpXz2m1DSuY-00007-00001889-00002059 a very hippy land answer view that's
LpXz2m1DSuY-00008-00002060-00002251 what I'm which is the upcoming album yes
LpXz2m1DSuY-00009-00002252-00002626 good segue my friend June 14th yes it is
LpXz2m1DSuY-00010-00002627-00002825 your third studio album and it's
LpXz2m1DSuY-00011-00002826-00003182 forthcoming agreed you just performed
LpXz2m1DSuY-00012-00003183-00003392 for us including the song something more
LpXz2m1DSuY-00013-00003393-00003593 we leave is the lead single from the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00014-00003594-00003736 album it is this and you got a cool
LpXz2m1DSuY-00015-00003738-00003878 video for it I do
LpXz2m1DSuY-00016-00003879-00004043 and we've wrote about it on pop dust
LpXz2m1DSuY-00017-00004044-00004313 guys are awesome thank you you know we
LpXz2m1DSuY-00018-00004314-00004583 do we can so tell us about the album the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00019-00004584-00004883 album scribed the packaging the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00020-00004884-00005243 packaging is um is me butt naked with
LpXz2m1DSuY-00021-00005244-00005572 boots and a hat running into the into
LpXz2m1DSuY-00022-00005573-00005738 the woods towards hippie land that
LpXz2m1DSuY-00023-00005739-00005920 checks out I mean it's more of a symbol
LpXz2m1DSuY-00024-00005921-00006215 of like me getting back to like we're
LpXz2m1DSuY-00025-00006216-00006334 always trying to get back to that
LpXz2m1DSuY-00026-00006335-00006634 innocence of that first breath when we
LpXz2m1DSuY-00027-00006636-00007078 were when we came out yep and then
LpXz2m1DSuY-00028-00007079-00007319 you're back you know I mean before you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00029-00007320-00007508 take a first breath then your first cry
LpXz2m1DSuY-00030-00007509-00007795 I assume that first that moment in
LpXz2m1DSuY-00031-00007797-00008131 between is like truly magical and I'm
LpXz2m1DSuY-00032-00008133-00008389 trying to get back to that do you know
LpXz2m1DSuY-00033-00008390-00008519 what I'm talking about it's all the way
LpXz2m1DSuY-00034-00008520-00008789 back yeah yeah it is like square-
LpXz2m1DSuY-00035-00008790-00009071 all the way back would be inside yes or
LpXz2m1DSuY-00036-00009072-00009253 not all the way back no not all the way
LpXz2m1DSuY-00037-00009254-00009328 back okay
LpXz2m1DSuY-00038-00009329-00009517 between the first breath and the first
LpXz2m1DSuY-00039-00009518-00009778 cry yes that's your first happiness and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00040-00009779-00009967 your first sadness and then from then
LpXz2m1DSuY-00041-00009968-00010169 you're jaded and you're always trying to
LpXz2m1DSuY-00042-00010170-00010484 go back or at least I feel like I am or
LpXz2m1DSuY-00043-00010485-00010766 trying to identify every new experience
LpXz2m1DSuY-00044-00010767-00011296 and how to process it in context to this
LpXz2m1DSuY-00045-00011297-00011371 wild ride
LpXz2m1DSuY-00046-00011372-00011609 not to get too deep on you in hippie
LpXz2m1DSuY-00047-00011610-00011924 land but that's just what I am and this
LpXz2m1DSuY-00048-00011925-00012101 album it is your third one and you say
LpXz2m1DSuY-00049-00012102-00012262 you're trying to get back to a feeling
LpXz2m1DSuY-00050-00012263-00012538 what how is it different musically I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00051-00012539-00013027 feel like the first album was more of a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00052-00013028-00013340 throwing sort of spaghetti at the wall
LpXz2m1DSuY-00053-00013341-00013394 and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00054-00013396-00013701 with sticks and trying to appease what I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00055-00013702-00013956 thought were my influences where I think
LpXz2m1DSuY-00056-00013957-00014235 and listen I love that album and and the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00057-00014236-00014438 second one I feel like maybe got me
LpXz2m1DSuY-00058-00014440-00014666 closer and then on this one for some
LpXz2m1DSuY-00059-00014668-00014979 reason it just feels truly comfortable
LpXz2m1DSuY-00060-00014980-00015222 and like you know it feels like a warm
LpXz2m1DSuY-00061-00015222-00015387 bed and how long is it taking you to get
LpXz2m1DSuY-00062-00015388-00015543 to that point of being comfortable her
LpXz2m1DSuY-00063-00015544-00015744 whole damn life has musical always been
LpXz2m1DSuY-00064-00015744-00015978 a part of that damn life you know what I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00065-00015979-00016377 found hip-hop when I was like maybe 14
LpXz2m1DSuY-00066-00016378-00016569 you know it was my music
LpXz2m1DSuY-00067-00016570-00016860 probably similarly to how rock and roll
LpXz2m1DSuY-00068-00016861-00017043 was my parents music when they found it
LpXz2m1DSuY-00069-00017044-00017190 and their parents were like what is that
LpXz2m1DSuY-00070-00017191-00017379 garbage it's the devil's music etc etc
LpXz2m1DSuY-00071-00017380-00017610 you know I remember my dad listening to
LpXz2m1DSuY-00072-00017611-00017859 the ghetto boys and going like no that's
LpXz2m1DSuY-00073-00017860-00018306 not music hip-hop has this spontaneity
LpXz2m1DSuY-00074-00018307-00018801 has this you know witty lyricism has
LpXz2m1DSuY-00075-00018802-00019023 this making something out of nothing
LpXz2m1DSuY-00076-00019024-00019245 thing that I think punk rock had that
LpXz2m1DSuY-00077-00019246-00019430 rock and roll had that all these sort of
LpXz2m1DSuY-00078-00019431-00019833 cultural moments had so ever since I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00079-00019834-00020016 found that you know I've been on a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00080-00020017-00020478 search to just absorb as much music as
LpXz2m1DSuY-00081-00020479-00020670 possible you know hip-hop hit a ceiling
LpXz2m1DSuY-00082-00020671-00020949 for me so I picked up a guitar rock got
LpXz2m1DSuY-00083-00020950-00021150 boring to me so I went back to hip hop
LpXz2m1DSuY-00084-00021151-00021360 you know now I'm trying to look at like
LpXz2m1DSuY-00085-00021361-00021603 world music and today on my uber ride
LpXz2m1DSuY-00086-00021604-00021765 from the airport the dude was playing
LpXz2m1DSuY-00087-00021766-00022083 all this [__] Indian pop music that
LpXz2m1DSuY-00088-00022084-00022263 was so ill that I'm like can I take your
LpXz2m1DSuY-00089-00022264-00022401 email and you can send me a bunch of
LpXz2m1DSuY-00090-00022402-00022584 this stuff cuz it's like I don't think
LpXz2m1DSuY-00091-00022585-00022767 I'd be exposed to it if it wasn't via
LpXz2m1DSuY-00092-00022768-00023028 someone who felt it was their music and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00093-00023029-00023199 they listened to it what do you think is
LpXz2m1DSuY-00094-00023200-00023670 a percentile of hip-hop in the fabric of
LpXz2m1DSuY-00095-00023671-00023973 me the album's that you've released and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00096-00023974-00024138 comparatively maybe the first album
LpXz2m1DSuY-00097-00024139-00024456 versus no I'd say it's I'd say like
LpXz2m1DSuY-00098-00024457-00024828 lyrically I'm always mining my hip-hop
LpXz2m1DSuY-00099-00024829-00025128 self you know I pretty much approach
LpXz2m1DSuY-00100-00025129-00025458 lyrics more as a rapper than as singer
LpXz2m1DSuY-00101-00025459-00025722 bars bars baby just because I like the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00102-00025723-00026084 way the the the pacing and the the rhyme
LpXz2m1DSuY-00103-00026085-00026325 schemes and and sort of how it flips
LpXz2m1DSuY-00104-00026326-00026483 over on each other rather than just
LpXz2m1DSuY-00105-00026485-00026676 getting a thought or a feeling across in
LpXz2m1DSuY-00106-00026677-00026793 a melody yeah
LpXz2m1DSuY-00107-00026794-00027079 so I'm always minding that for me it's a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00108-00027080-00027414 fantastic genre for music fans of any
LpXz2m1DSuY-00109-00027415-00027757 variety because it's so it's like the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00110-00027758-00027976 ultimate remix and things you know
LpXz2m1DSuY-00111-00027977-00028129 you're kind of taking different elements
LpXz2m1DSuY-00112-00028130-00028299 from everywhere put them together and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00113-00028300-00028555 there's just so much content per section
LpXz2m1DSuY-00114-00028556-00028683 you know I mean yeah and it's it's
LpXz2m1DSuY-00115-00028684-00029035 harder to get your point across with
LpXz2m1DSuY-00116-00029036-00029280 less words right it becomes more of a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00117-00029281-00029536 it's up to the listener to read between
LpXz2m1DSuY-00118-00029537-00029712 those words I definitely try to go back
LpXz2m1DSuY-00119-00029713-00029983 and forth I don't want to ever be one
LpXz2m1DSuY-00120-00029983-00030212 thing I try to always have my foot
LpXz2m1DSuY-00121-00030213-00030439 one foot on this side of the fence and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00122-00030439-00030664 this foot on that side of the fence as a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00123-00030664-00030889 burgeoning rapper who are your top your
LpXz2m1DSuY-00124-00030889-00031121 top favorites of all time De La Soul
LpXz2m1DSuY-00125-00031122-00031518 influenced me heavily nas of course they
LpXz2m1DSuY-00126-00031519-00031671 have a nice big fan of the show on the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00127-00031672-00031842 far side which I think are
LpXz2m1DSuY-00128-00031843-00032026 underappreciated in the lexicon of
LpXz2m1DSuY-00129-00032027-00032179 hip-hop just because maybe they were
LpXz2m1DSuY-00130-00032180-00032502 West Coast progressive hip-hop at a time
LpXz2m1DSuY-00131-00032503-00032764 when West Coast was all gangster rap G
LpXz2m1DSuY-00132-00032764-00032952 love who is now a close friend and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00133-00032953-00033205 collaborator when I discovered his music
LpXz2m1DSuY-00134-00033206-00033426 and I saw him doing something completely
LpXz2m1DSuY-00135-00033427-00033667 different with hip hop and taking maybe
LpXz2m1DSuY-00136-00033668-00034074 the hip hop approach to the blues to me
LpXz2m1DSuY-00137-00034075-00034230 it was like when I heard baby got sauced
LpXz2m1DSuY-00138-00034231-00034458 like the world over you worked with what
LpXz2m1DSuY-00139-00034459-00034749 mike posner yeah yeah and also Cody
LpXz2m1DSuY-00140-00034750-00034936 Simpson who actually was here we
LpXz2m1DSuY-00141-00034937-00035061 interviewed him and I think we're gonna
LpXz2m1DSuY-00142-00035062-00037080 roll a clip of that right now and they
LpXz2m1DSuY-00143-00037081-00037339 asked me to be part of it
LpXz2m1DSuY-00144-00037340-00037507 I'd like to represent my country as much
LpXz2m1DSuY-00145-00037508-00037723 as I can as an athlete or as a musician
LpXz2m1DSuY-00146-00037724-00038128 whatever
LpXz2m1DSuY-00147-00038129-00038305 oh we're not her back we're back we're
LpXz2m1DSuY-00148-00038306-00038668 not so Cody is so classic honestly and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00149-00038669-00038950 the tide adrián his drummer plays with
LpXz2m1DSuY-00150-00038951-00039145 me and played in my band jam town with
LpXz2m1DSuY-00151-00039146-00039424 Donovan and she loved so he has no
LpXz2m1DSuY-00152-00039425-00039805 loyalty no no loyalty to music loyalty
LpXz2m1DSuY-00153-00039806-00040024 to music in your hat there seems to be a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00154-00040025-00040303 match hath like one a half a match out
LpXz2m1DSuY-00155-00040304-00040507 of a hat at this one yes so what's it
LpXz2m1DSuY-00156-00040508-00040795 can you explain explain all this shout
LpXz2m1DSuY-00157-00040796-00040951 out my buddy Nick Phuket who made it for
LpXz2m1DSuY-00158-00040952-00041455 me yeah I think it's just this hat is
LpXz2m1DSuY-00159-00041456-00041787 also comfortable in its own skin falling
LpXz2m1DSuY-00160-00041788-00042204 apart getting better day by day as as
LpXz2m1DSuY-00161-00042205-00042652 ages and and the the signs of weathering
LpXz2m1DSuY-00162-00042653-00042943 only make it better yeah you know my son
LpXz2m1DSuY-00163-00042944-00043132 broke the match my son grabbed it and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00164-00043133-00043340 broke it so now it's a half of a match
LpXz2m1DSuY-00165-00043341-00043696 better better better everything's better
LpXz2m1DSuY-00166-00043697-00043887 once it's effective is that the same
LpXz2m1DSuY-00167-00043888-00044005 approach you take with your music you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00168-00044006-00044167 just make a song and then you break it a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00169-00044168-00044514 little bit yeah yeah definitely I try to
LpXz2m1DSuY-00170-00044515-00045067 learn and unlearn constantly and songs
LpXz2m1DSuY-00171-00045068-00045364 actually just come out like I write two
LpXz2m1DSuY-00172-00045365-00045649 or three songs a day whether I'm doing
LpXz2m1DSuY-00173-00045650-00045852 it for a project or not I can't really
LpXz2m1DSuY-00174-00045853-00046137 help it it's a problem it's a it's a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00175-00046138-00046362 good problem it's debilitating in a good
LpXz2m1DSuY-00176-00046363-00046402 way
LpXz2m1DSuY-00177-00046403-00046570 did you lose your day job I never had a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00178-00046571-00046833 day job I delivered pizzas for one day
LpXz2m1DSuY-00179-00046834-00047152 cuz I wanted to buy a bag of weed very
LpXz2m1DSuY-00180-00047153-00047596 honest us too you didn't even cook you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00181-00047597-00047719 know that trend when you would deliver
LpXz2m1DSuY-00182-00047720-00047862 uncooked peaches and they would cook it
LpXz2m1DSuY-00183-00047863-00048183 themselves oh yeah that was a funky year
LpXz2m1DSuY-00184-00048184-00048385 it's not delivery its DiGiorno it's
LpXz2m1DSuY-00185-00048386-00048571 frozen it's like somewhere in between
LpXz2m1DSuY-00186-00048572-00048846 delivery and DiGiorno y which is what i
LpXz2m1DSuY-00187-00048847-00049069 am i don't know that people were asking
LpXz2m1DSuY-00188-00049070-00049240 for that felt like god can you deliver a
LpXz2m1DSuY-00189-00049241-00049477 pizza but uh not not so much cooked
LpXz2m1DSuY-00190-00049478-00049669 listen I was just trying to buy a bag of
LpXz2m1DSuY-00191-00049670-00049831 weed I wasn't trying to disrupt their
LpXz2m1DSuY-00192-00049832-00050112 but really successful I was I was was I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00193-00050113-00050404 sort of like that first breath that you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00194-00050405-00050614 take before crying that first high
LpXz2m1DSuY-00195-00050615-00050839 I just want to say I was right because
LpXz2m1DSuY-00196-00050840-00051030 now weed is becoming legal everywhere
LpXz2m1DSuY-00197-00051031-00051357 right and took a stand that day and we
LpXz2m1DSuY-00198-00051358-00051558 have a lot to thank you for are you from
LpXz2m1DSuY-00199-00051559-00051789 my lake he's got the the Los Angeles
LpXz2m1DSuY-00200-00051790-00052069 Lazydays song right yeah we're rocking
LpXz2m1DSuY-00201-00052070-00052245 out the bed earlier I love that are you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00202-00052246-00052617 la base I grew up in LA and Maui my mom
LpXz2m1DSuY-00203-00052619-00052866 ran off to Maui when I was nine and and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00204-00052867-00053128 brought me with her and I'm actually
LpXz2m1DSuY-00205-00053129-00053299 very thankful that she did because I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00206-00053300-00053596 grew up sort of out of that LA scene and
LpXz2m1DSuY-00207-00053597-00053878 not and I think you know I bended it I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00208-00053879-00054082 benefited from being naked running in
LpXz2m1DSuY-00209-00054083-00054257 the woods picking mushrooms and now
LpXz2m1DSuY-00210-00054258-00054460 you're running through the woods naked
LpXz2m1DSuY-00211-00054461-00054814 again in your music video yeah no your
LpXz2m1DSuY-00212-00054815-00055036 album art yeah yeah really excited for
LpXz2m1DSuY-00213-00055037-00055300 the new album hippie land June 14th
LpXz2m1DSuY-00214-00055301-00055561 thank you guys for for spreading music
LpXz2m1DSuY-00215-00055562-00055759 you know I always feel like it's super
LpXz2m1DSuY-00216-00055760-00056029 important because there's so much music
LpXz2m1DSuY-00217-00056029-00056365 now - so like thank you for not just
LpXz2m1DSuY-00218-00056366-00056632 exposing the mainstream or the you know
LpXz2m1DSuY-00219-00056633-00056800 this or that and trying to go into the
LpXz2m1DSuY-00220-00056801-00056979 cracks and find the stuff that's I
LpXz2m1DSuY-00221-00056980-00057316 appreciate you I'm gonna cry this is
LpXz2m1DSuY-00222-00057316-00057567 sweetest thing things I really be have
LpXz2m1DSuY-00223-00057569-00057929 ever said I do alright well thank you
LpXz2m1DSuY-00224-00057930-00058126 cheers well hop to us you guys are
LpXz2m1DSuY-00225-00058127-00058573 awesome thank you guys
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00000-00000000-00000188 game clients are essential for enjoying
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00001-00000189-00000440 the art medium that is video games these
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00002-00000441-00000611 game clients are basically a separate
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00003-00000612-00000773 program that you need in order to run
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00004-00000774-00001049 set game for games like steam you play
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00005-00001050-00001291 epic riot and Blizzard are all game
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00006-00001292-00001487 clients that open the door to a universe
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00007-00001488-00001697 of magnitude since most games run
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00008-00001698-00001850 through steam you'll occasionally get a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00009-00001851-00002054 situation where you'll have to run steam
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00010-00002055-00002317 and a separate client like when you want
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00011-00002318-00002483 to play uno online with your friends but
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00012-00002484-00002668 you have to have you play and you want
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00013-00002669-00002813 to make sure your friends of you play
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00014-00002814-00002977 account and you have to convince your
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00015-00002978-00003140 friends that oh no on the computer is
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00016-00003141-00003361 worth you play hassle like seriously why
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00017-00003363-00003620 do we need you play to play uno nobody
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00018-00003621-00003886 I've talked to genuinely likes you play
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00019-00003887-00004109 sure if you don't want to deal with you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00020-00004110-00004279 playing you can play games without these
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00021-00004280-00004511 clients that's what Adobe Flash was back
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00022-00004512-00004745 in the day a portal to let you access a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00023-00004746-00005011 wide variety of games in today's terms
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00024-00005012-00005276 for the most part a huge majority of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00025-00005277-00005461 these games are centralized in these
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00026-00005462-00005768 programs mostly in student however not
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00027-00005769-00006002 all games can be accessed through Steam
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00028-00006003-00006338 this is due to the novelty of experience
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00029-00006339-00006595 out of all these programs origin seems
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00030-00006597-00006848 to get a bit of negativity mostly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00031-00006848-00007013 because it's connected to EA cuz you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00032-00007014-00007325 know microtransactions and some people
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00033-00007326-00007603 don't like it purely because of that the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00034-00007604-00007784 other thing is since it's a different
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00035-00007784-00008006 client you have to add your friends all
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00036-00008006-00008114 over again
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00037-00008115-00008339 since the friendslist doesn't carry over
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00038-00008340-00008603 from Steam another reason which carries
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00039-00008604-00008821 over between all game clients is that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00040-00008822-00009059 people just don't want to download a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00041-00009060-00009289 bunch of different clients for different
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00042-00009290-00009524 games they'd rather just download Steam
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00043-00009525-00009863 and call it a day which is fair because
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00044-00009864-00010091 you know storage is kind of an issue
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00045-00010092-00010301 with all this not everybody has a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00046-00010302-00010562 terabyte of storage unlike you boy while
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00047-00010563-00010844 all of those reasons are extremely valid
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00048-00010845-00011051 there is one game that I believe is
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00049-00011052-00011277 actually worth the hassle of download
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00050-00011278-00011649 it's a game that's incredible in every
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00051-00011650-00011943 aspect a passion project made by cold
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00052-00011944-00012165 wood interactive and was first announced
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00053-00012166-00012420 at an e3 panel by the creative director
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00054-00012421-00012750 himself Martyn sahlan I think that games
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00055-00012751-00013046 are really powerful things they have the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00056-00013047-00013316 ability to grab you and move you in a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00057-00013318-00013485 way that few other art forms can and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00058-00013486-00013691 that gives us as game makers a certain
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00059-00013693-00013902 responsibility I think we should try to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00060-00013903-00014156 do more than to just entertain an
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00061-00014157-00014400 arrival was created in that spirit
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00062-00014401-00014652 unravel is a passionate physics based
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00063-00014653-00014928 masterpiece of a game with incredibly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00064-00014929-00015171 beautiful visuals buttery smooth
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00065-00015172-00015471 animation immersive sound design epic
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00066-00015472-00015705 orchestral soundtrack and presents the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00067-00015706-00015954 story as an outsider spectating a life
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00068-00015955-00016146 beginning with the cinematic of a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00069-00016147-00016362 grandmother in her own house to help
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00070-00016363-00016569 give off a particular vibe to symbolize
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00071-00016570-00016797 the overall experience of this artform
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00072-00016798-00016983 the game pulls you in with its gorgeous
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00073-00016984-00017196 atmosphere as soon as your character
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00074-00017197-00017412 breathes life as you trudge across
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00075-00017413-00017535 various Plains
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00076-00017536-00017769 it reminds you of how games can be truly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00077-00017770-00018075 beautiful how captivating they do how
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00078-00018076-00018228 they can suck you into the atmosphere
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00079-00018229-00018536 and how they are a modern form art
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00080-00018537-00018741 considering the fact that art can be
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00081-00018742-00018975 classified as a diverse range of human
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00082-00018976-00019182 activities in creating visual auditory
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00083-00019183-00019407 or performing artifacts or artworks
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00084-00019408-00019647 expressing the author's imaginative
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00085-00019648-00019887 conceptual ideas or technical skill
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00086-00019888-00020130 intended to be appreciated for their
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00087-00020131-00020484 beauty beauty or emotional power with
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00088-00020485-00020685 this information in mind noticing that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00089-00020686-00020900 the creature vibrantly contrasts to the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00090-00020901-00021105 world is one such observation that leads
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00091-00021106-00021291 to many more as you progress this
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00092-00021292-00021516 creature you play as is yarny a being
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00093-00021517-00021719 that literally weaves in and out of one
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00094-00021720-00021944 person's memory Yardies abilities are
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00095-00021945-00022134 very diverse despite his lack of tools
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00096-00022135-00022356 in his inventory while mostly using his
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00097-00022357-00022566 environment to his advantage using the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00098-00022567-00022781 yarn as either a rope to lasso or to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00099-00022782-00022998 climb are the basic functions that most
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00100-00022999-00023202 often occur and when almost out of yarn
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00101-00023203-00023484 he slows down to a halt which forces
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00102-00023485-00023676 down to backtrack since he's made of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00103-00023677-00023976 yarn he sinks very easily and also sinks
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00104-00023977-00024171 when the ground is no longer beneath his
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00105-00024172-00024405 feet which means fall damage is present
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00106-00024406-00024585 despite the fact that he's literally
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00107-00024586-00024837 only made out of yarn and love but yarn
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00108-00024838-00025152 so in actuality fall damage is there to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00109-00025153-00025305 make the game just that much more
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00110-00025306-00025473 challenging instead of falling however
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00111-00025474-00025707 you can climb on various sparkly walls
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00112-00025708-00025944 to travel across the land when a hero
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00113-00025945-00026112 does travel across the land it's
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00114-00026113-00026352 commonly known that every hero has a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00115-00026352-00026685 villain a nemesis an arch rival and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00116-00026686-00027000 considering how innocent yarny is with
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00117-00027001-00027324 zero intention to hurt anyone in any way
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00118-00027325-00027594 possible considering he's literally made
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00119-00027595-00027843 out of a person's love surely Arnie
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00120-00027844-00028056 doesn't have any enemies like there's no
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00121-00028057-00028254 possible way that this guy this little
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00122-00028255-00028563 guy who's soft fuzzy furry on Lucca gym
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00123-00028564-00028797 would ever have to deal with any form of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00124-00028798-00028860 danger
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00125-00028861-00029120 certainly foes like an army of crabs a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00126-00029122-00029345 cloud of mosquitoes and aggressive
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00127-00029347-00029637 gopher some falling rocks and or barrels
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00128-00029638-00029988 acid lakes literal lightning roaches in
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00129-00029989-00030375 the shadows coils stompers an Islamic
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00130-00030376-00030648 rose would have no reason to hurt the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00131-00030649-00030852 love crafted yarn boy what's great about
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00132-00030852-00031050 the love crafted yarn boy is that he's a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00133-00031051-00031272 metaphor for how this game was crafted
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00134-00031273-00031508 by the love of the developers this is
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00135-00031510-00031680 extremely clear due to aspects
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00136-00031681-00031970 situations and elements that are truly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00137-00031972-00032157 only noticeable if you have an open mind
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00138-00032158-00032408 half of these aspects are constant while
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00139-00032410-00032577 the other half only occur occasionally
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00140-00032577-00032916 these constants or overarching aspects
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00141-00032917-00033045 are present throughout the game no
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00142-00033046-00033294 matter where you may bench making the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00143-00033295-00033438 experience of playing the yarn boy
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00144-00033439-00033693 genuinely captivating the realistic
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00145-00033694-00033969 physics of literally everything that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00146-00033970-00034114 moves
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00147-00034115-00034498 well except for this but it's magic yarn
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00148-00034499-00034786 made with love so is okay levels feel
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00149-00034787-00034936 like long journeys where it's long
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00150-00034937-00035107 enough to feel like you've had a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00151-00035108-00035347 glorious expedition but not too long
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00152-00035348-00035545 where you feel burned out there is no
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00153-00035546-00035782 HUD at all and you would think at this
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00154-00035783-00036013 point that the HUD is almost extremely
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00155-00036014-00036217 important and necessary at this point
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00156-00036218-00036451 the lack of one for this specific game
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00157-00036452-00036707 really makes you feel captivated by the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00158-00036708-00036916 one so captivated in fact that I didn't
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00159-00036917-00037144 realize there was no HUD until about six
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00160-00037145-00037477 hours in this game has no dialogue and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00161-00037478-00037645 honestly doesn't need it because cold
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00162-00037646-00037921 wood interactive created a masterpiece
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00163-00037922-00038132 of digital storytelling that can be
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00164-00038133-00038380 understood by everyone since there is
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00165-00038381-00038614 little to no language barrier whatsoever
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00166-00038615-00038807 when you press the Rope button you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00167-00038808-00039023 actually jump and then lasso which makes
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00168-00039024-00039214 it easier to access the swing points
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00169-00039215-00039412 lastly regarding constants the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00170-00039413-00039623 replayable value of unravel is getting
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00171-00039624-00039850 over secrets in every level which I
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00172-00039851-00039994 don't think do much besides give the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00173-00039995-00040174 game more of a specific challenge that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00174-00040175-00040342 isn't really necessary unless you go
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00175-00040343-00040561 achievement hunting situational aspects
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00176-00040562-00040765 on the other hand are little instances
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00177-00040766-00041023 that are only in slivers of the game but
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00178-00041024-00041245 due to them being present it keeps you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00179-00041246-00041614 invested the amount of times I joke
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00180-00041615-00041917 is crazy I won't say exactly where and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00181-00041918-00042241 when but it did legit scare me when you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00182-00042242-00042574 collect a button or secret but die you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00183-00042575-00042796 don't lose the button which honestly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00184-00042797-00042991 that alone deserves a round of applause
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00185-00042992-00043612 I'm not the water
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00186-00043613-00043961 I have never seen water this beautiful
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00187-00043962-00044146 before these individual keys on the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00188-00044147-00044392 piano actually work and are actually
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00189-00044393-00044648 accurate the cinematics are seemed
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00190-00044649-00044879 perfectly the gameplay you don't know
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00191-00044880-00045083 where the cinematic starts from where it
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00192-00045084-00045274 ends there are snow physics which are a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00193-00045275-00045436 close second to water physics
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00194-00045437-00045667 specifically regarding the detail half
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00195-00045668-00045823 of you is covered in snow when you walk
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00196-00045824-00046027 through it and in the deeper snow you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00197-00046028-00046243 trudge instead of walk as well as move
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00198-00046244-00046520 slow ice physics are also present and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00199-00046521-00046670 are basically only noticeable if you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00200-00046671-00046867 walk on it and are trying to balance for
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00201-00046868-00047077 your life last of all for situational
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00202-00047078-00047285 aspects there's a very specific level
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00203-00047286-00047533 that throws you for a spin in the exact
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00204-00047534-00047827 same level the birds that gave me so
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00205-00047828-00048139 much annoyance also gave me a level of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00206-00048140-00048427 empathy which is hard to accomplish in
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00207-00048428-00048680 general so the fact that one's mood can
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00208-00048681-00048979 shift about the crows was quite an
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00209-00048980-00049318 interesting spectacle to every story
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00210-00049319-00049573 there is a conclusion and with unravel
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00211-00049574-00049951 the final levels shift in tone was
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00212-00049952-00050257 honestly ominous right out of the gate
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00213-00050258-00050377 the first thing that you hear is a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00214-00050378-00050626 strong force wind making the music
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00215-00050627-00050899 barely audible which instantly shows
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00216-00050900-00051269 that this is going to be a daring slow
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00217-00051270-00051454 to the final missing piece as
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00218-00051455-00051647 aggravating as traveling through this
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00219-00051648-00051911 final destination was when you actually
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00220-00051912-00052157 finish you get a proud sense of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00221-00052158-00052409 accomplishment mostly due to one
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00222-00052410-00052741 specific situation that was so
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00223-00052741-00053057 activating near the end the emotional
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00224-00053058-00053336 state that I was in went from neutral to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00225-00053337-00053984 worrisome to sad to relieved yet kind of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00226-00053985-00054229 disappointed neutral to worrisome hit me
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00227-00054230-00054389 when the yarn boy was shivering
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00228-00054390-00054653 struggling to stay on his feet Morrison
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00229-00054654-00054863 to sad hit when the yarn boy made that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00230-00054864-00054955 final jump
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00231-00054957-00055230 for the missing piece making him fully
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00232-00055232-00055901 unravel I literally almost started
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00233-00055902-00056251 crying but right before I started crying
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00234-00056252-00056554 since he's made out of yarn her grandma
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00235-00056555-00057002 just fixed him man you can't do that to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00236-00057003-00057179 me I went through four emotions in like
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00237-00057179-00057515 one minute after my emotions subsided it
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00238-00057516-00057916 actually made sense as to why the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00239-00057917-00058157 grandma would fix the yarn boy in the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00240-00058158-00058337 first place the yarn boy helped the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00241-00058338-00058514 grandma so much in finding the missing
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00242-00058515-00058729 pieces so it only made sense for her to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00243-00058730-00058942 return the favor which is honestly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00244-00058944-00059177 beautiful once alive again you travel to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00245-00059178-00059336 the house to place the last missing
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00246-00059337-00059576 piece while using these sparks to speed
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00247-00059577-00059849 up the process and is only in one part
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00248-00059850-00059999 of the game which is the end which is
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00249-00060000-00060283 kind of cool but I wish
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00250-00060284-00060527 that that was available in more plays
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00251-00060528-00060977 and footage farm well my teas cold now
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00252-00060978-00061112 gosh darn it for a visual experience
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00253-00061113-00061382 that's as beautiful and incredible as
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00254-00061383-00061607 unravel is the story attached to it is
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00255-00061608-00061916 pretty simple to grasp yet speaks boldly
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00256-00061916-00062225 with barely any words each photo in the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00257-00062226-00062414 scrapbook represents a slice of life
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00258-00062415-00062692 from the grandma at that time a
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00259-00062694-00062941 chronicle of life from child to death
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00260-00062942-00063197 your spouse documented with all the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00261-00063198-00063367 adventures along the way every
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00262-00063369-00063541 individual photo and series of
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00263-00063542-00063805 photographs gives impact to the greatest
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00264-00063807-00064076 story by exploring her memories the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00265-00064077-00064238 story is from the snippets of the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00266-00064239-00064469 grandma not the yarn boy which is why
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00267-00064470-00064630 the yarn boy is looking for the missing
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00268-00064632-00064853 pieces in the first place so that way
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00269-00064854-00065084 the scrapbook is fixed when you do find
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00270-00065085-00065279 a new piece a new poetic sentence
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00271-00065279-00065489 appears in the scrapbook at each
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00272-00065490-00065681 beginning chapter which keeps more
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00273-00065682-00065867 meaning to the pictures and the more you
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00274-00065868-00066035 collect the more you've learned about
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00275-00066036-00066236 the brand there are two sentences in
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00276-00066237-00066407 particular let's stand up in a scrapbook
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00277-00066408-00066698 can you truly appreciate how special and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00278-00066699-00066824 beautiful something that's if you don't
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00279-00066825-00067031 know what it took to get it if you never
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00280-00067032-00067337 had to work for it which I honestly love
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00281-00067338-00067718 and also love forms bonds like strands
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00282-00067719-00068012 of young like yarn those bonds can be
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00283-00068013-00068300 fragile and get all tangled but when
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00284-00068301-00068585 they're capped cared for they can bridge
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00285-00068586-00069005 any distance which almost made me cry
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00286-00069006-00069389 when I first read that was on a camping
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00287-00069390-00069572 trip with my family I didn't have a lot
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00288-00069573-00069746 of tools to work with out there so I
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00289-00069747-00069905 figured I could just kind of like act
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00290-00069906-00070139 out the game play I wonder around in the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00291-00070140-00070259 woods I was putting your knee in
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00292-00070260-00070403 different situations and snapping
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00293-00070404-00070607 pictures and figuring out fun ways that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00294-00070608-00070760 you could use your yarn I wanted the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00295-00070761-00070901 whole game to feel just like that to
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00296-00070902-00071120 like like it's an exploration unravel
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00297-00071121-00071336 means a lot to us had cold would we we
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00298-00071337-00071489 put our hearts into this and we hope
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00299-00071490-00071648 that when you play you will feel that
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00300-00071649-00071809 Martin and his team successfully
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00301-00071810-00072041 accomplished that where every single
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00302-00072042-00072231 visual aspect was the team
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00303-00072232-00072475 was carrying it with more testable and
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00304-00072476-00072635 that gives your journey through multiple
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00305-00072636-00073046 planes genuine say its story yet simple
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00306-00073047-00073324 and presentation speaks deeply with
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00307-00073325-00073559 various themes for revolving around love
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00308-00073560-00073954 and just like love no matter how far
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00309-00073955-00074316 apart we drift we're still never more
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00310-00074317-00074822 than a word away special thanks to my
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00311-00074823-00075004 five patrons who support me on patreon
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00312-00075005-00075140 if you'd also like to support the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00313-00075141-00075274 channel go to patreon.com slash
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00314-00075275-00075460 masteries or click the link in the
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00315-00075461-00075677 description
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00316-00075678-00076509 [Music]
LPA_bMIA6dQ-00317-00076510-00077048 [Music]
LSx61dcVuWI-00000-00000008-00000238 master salesman jr bob dobbs has come up
LSx61dcVuWI-00001-00000239-00000383 with a revolutionary new form of
LSx61dcVuWI-00002-00000384-00000487 underwear
LSx61dcVuWI-00003-00000488-00000686 did you look over those briefs of course
LSx61dcVuWI-00004-00000687-00000807 i looked over those aisles
LSx61dcVuWI-00005-00000808-00000975 the competition will go to any length to
LSx61dcVuWI-00006-00000976-00001150 steal his ideas though so he has to find
LSx61dcVuWI-00007-00001151-00001215 a way to win
LSx61dcVuWI-00008-00001216-00001399 outside the law if you follow everyone
LSx61dcVuWI-00009-00001400-00001543 on the book you'll be broke a dead in a
LSx61dcVuWI-00010-00001544-00001710 week find out what happens in the
LSx61dcVuWI-00011-00001711-00001895 corporate espionage thrillfest
LSx61dcVuWI-00012-00001896-00002134 the last woman on earth next time on the
LSx61dcVuWI-00013-00002135-00002367 busan midnight movie
LSx61dcVuWI-00014-00002368-00002695 harold take it easy what for
LSx61dcVuWI-00015-00002696-00003184 i don't know i really don't know
LTPvErm1T-I-00000-00000000-00000191 as a little Christmas present to you
LTPvErm1T-I-00001-00000192-00000401 I've made you a bonus video this week
LTPvErm1T-I-00002-00000401-00000638 it's a capsule wardrobe video where I've
LTPvErm1T-I-00003-00000639-00000947 taken my 10 absolute favorite pieces
LTPvErm1T-I-00004-00000948-00001208 from my wardrobe mixed and match them
LTPvErm1T-I-00005-00001209-00001399 together to decry and create as many
LTPvErm1T-I-00006-00001400-00001609 different outfits as possible covering a
LTPvErm1T-I-00007-00001610-00001805 range of different events that you or I
LTPvErm1T-I-00008-00001805-00002054 might go to in the video I've shared
LTPvErm1T-I-00009-00002055-00002275 with you where I purchase that item how
LTPvErm1T-I-00010-00002276-00002584 I've styled it or worn it and any sale
LTPvErm1T-I-00011-00002585-00002740 or bargain that I managed to find
LTPvErm1T-I-00012-00002741-00002999 remember a capsule wardrobe is designed
LTPvErm1T-I-00013-00003000-00003137 to help you absolutely love your
LTPvErm1T-I-00014-00003138-00003359 wardrobe get maximum wear out of your
LTPvErm1T-I-00015-00003360-00003551 wardrobe and obviously save you time and
LTPvErm1T-I-00016-00003552-00003743 money so I really hope you enjoy this
LTPvErm1T-I-00017-00003744-00004287 video and Merry Christmas
LTPvErm1T-I-00020-00012163-00013380 [Music]
LTPvErm1T-I-00021-00013381-00013957 [Music]
LTPvErm1T-I-00022-00013958-00014251 you
LTPvErm1T-I-00023-00014252-00015046 [Music]
LTPvErm1T-I-00025-00019483-00020677 [Music]
LTPvErm1T-I-00026-00020678-00020722 you
LTPvErm1T-I-00027-00020723-00021468 [Music]
LU_3HCNnUwU-00000-00000048-00000284 and apostolic Syndic is a Catholic
LU_3HCNnUwU-00001-00000285-00000458 layman who in the name and by the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00002-00000459-00000680 authority of the Holy See assumes the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00003-00000681-00000862 care and civil administration of the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00004-00000863-00001057 temporalities and in particular the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00005-00001058-00001270 pecuniary arms destined for the support
LU_3HCNnUwU-00006-00001271-00001474 and benefit of Franciscan convent and
LU_3HCNnUwU-00007-00001475-00001651 thence provides for the requirements of
LU_3HCNnUwU-00008-00001652-00002052 the Brethren
LU_3HCNnUwU-00009-00002053-00002502 topic history
LU_3HCNnUwU-00010-00002503-00002868 topic two the Friars Minor corporate as
LU_3HCNnUwU-00011-00002869-00003035 well as individual ownership was
LU_3HCNnUwU-00012-00003036-00003228 forbidden by the Constitution or the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00013-00003229-00003489 rule during the first years of the order
LU_3HCNnUwU-00014-00003490-00003765 s existence the literal observance of
LU_3HCNnUwU-00015-00003765-00004008 this precept being feasible as well as
LU_3HCNnUwU-00016-00004009-00004278 possible presented no difficulty but as
LU_3HCNnUwU-00017-00004279-00004500 time went on and the order developed as
LU_3HCNnUwU-00018-00004501-00004749 a vast organization and spread over the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00019-00004750-00004827 whole world
LU_3HCNnUwU-00020-00004828-00005031 countless difficulties had to be faced
LU_3HCNnUwU-00021-00005032-00005277 and fierce controversy arose the croisé
LU_3HCNnUwU-00022-00005278-00005634 do depart eight lasting for centuries to
LU_3HCNnUwU-00023-00005635-00005835 preserve and safeguard as far as
LU_3HCNnUwU-00024-00005836-00006029 possible the letter as well as the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00025-00006030-00006263 spirit of the complete expropriation
LU_3HCNnUwU-00026-00006264-00006516 advocated by Saint Francis the Pope's
LU_3HCNnUwU-00027-00006517-00006768 adopted the fixie odorous of assuming to
LU_3HCNnUwU-00028-00006769-00006969 themselves the ownership of all goods
LU_3HCNnUwU-00029-00006970-00007295 bestowed upon the Friars thus the Friars
LU_3HCNnUwU-00030-00007297-00007554 were legally regarded as mere users the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00031-00007555-00007763 right of property being vested in the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00032-00007764-00008013 Roman pontiff except in cases where the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00033-00008014-00008235 donors made explicit reservation in
LU_3HCNnUwU-00034-00008236-00008487 their own behalf but as the civil
LU_3HCNnUwU-00035-00008488-00008805 administration of property in one s own
LU_3HCNnUwU-00036-00008806-00009017 interest as an act of ownership and this
LU_3HCNnUwU-00037-00009018-00009198 was prohibited by the rule such
LU_3HCNnUwU-00038-00009199-00009410 administration had to be exercised by a
LU_3HCNnUwU-00039-00009411-00009624 steward appointed or at least authorized
LU_3HCNnUwU-00040-00009625-00009924 by the Holy See according to the decree
LU_3HCNnUwU-00041-00009925-00010167 de love Nicholas the third exit kiss
LU_3HCNnUwU-00042-00010168-00010596 eminent art 12 n 2 of the 14th of August
LU_3HCNnUwU-00043-00010597-00010869 1279 the appointment of the Apostolic
LU_3HCNnUwU-00044-00010870-00011070 Cinda crested with the sovereign pontiff
LU_3HCNnUwU-00045-00011071-00011241 or the orders cardinal protector
LU_3HCNnUwU-00046-00011242-00011424 sometimes bishops acted as their
LU_3HCNnUwU-00047-00011425-00011606 delegates in this matter but Martin the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00048-00011607-00011931 fourth ex Alton's the 18th of January
LU_3HCNnUwU-00049-00011932-00012203 1283 empowered the superiors of the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00050-00012204-00012449 order the general the provincials and
LU_3HCNnUwU-00051-00012450-00012642 the custodes within their respective
LU_3HCNnUwU-00052-00012643-00012888 spheres of jurisdiction to appoint and
LU_3HCNnUwU-00053-00012888-00013088 remove syndics as circumstances might
LU_3HCNnUwU-00054-00013089-00013410 require the larger powers with which the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00055-00013411-00013608 syndic was invested by Martin the fourth
LU_3HCNnUwU-00056-00013609-00013831 and by his successors martin v
LU_3HCNnUwU-00057-00013832-00014063 constitutio neighs Martin Jana in
LU_3HCNnUwU-00058-00014065-00014502 wadding annales X 301 and Paul the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00059-00014503-00014816 fourth ex Clemente the first of July
LU_3HCNnUwU-00060-00014816-00015072 1555 gave rise to the appellation
LU_3HCNnUwU-00061-00015072-00015246 syndicate Martin Yanis in country
LU_3HCNnUwU-00062-00015247-00015408 distinction to syndicate communists'
LU_3HCNnUwU-00063-00015409-00015696 this latter has constituted by niklas
LU_3HCNnUwU-00064-00015697-00015858 the third exeed and Clem
LU_3HCNnUwU-00065-00015859-00016308 v XE Vida Paradiso the 6th of May 1312
LU_3HCNnUwU-00066-00016309-00016482 could deal only with movable property
LU_3HCNnUwU-00067-00016483-00016697 valuables accepted and with purchase
LU_3HCNnUwU-00068-00016698-00016953 monies the Martin Ian Syndic on the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00069-00016954-00017157 other hand as trustee and agent of the
LU_3HCNnUwU-00070-00017158-00017369 Holy See on behalf of the friars might
LU_3HCNnUwU-00071-00017370-00017544 receive and dispose of all goods
LU_3HCNnUwU-00072-00017545-00017753 moveable and immoveable money offerings
LU_3HCNnUwU-00073-00017754-00017967 legacies and remunerations and in
LU_3HCNnUwU-00074-00017968-00018165 pursuance of his trust Institute
LU_3HCNnUwU-00075-00018166-00018342 proceedings in the courts and take such
LU_3HCNnUwU-00076-00018343-00018500 other steps as might be deemed necessary
LU_3HCNnUwU-00077-00018501-00018722 to protect the interest of the community
LU_3HCNnUwU-00078-00018723-00019041 in whose favour he acted the Apostolic
LU_3HCNnUwU-00079-00019042-00019221 Syndic and his wife and children were
LU_3HCNnUwU-00080-00019222-00019430 accorded the enjoyment of all and sundry
LU_3HCNnUwU-00081-00019431-00019677 indulgences pardons and privileges which
LU_3HCNnUwU-00082-00019678-00019875 the friars themselves have obtained or
LU_3HCNnUwU-00083-00019876-00020097 shall obtain from the Holy See Clement
LU_3HCNnUwU-00084-00020098-00020424 the seventh dumb consider Amos the 16th
LU_3HCNnUwU-00085-00020425-00020904 of April 15 26
LU_3HCNnUwU-00086-00020905-00021422 topic sources
LU_3HCNnUwU-00087-00021423-00021755 topic this article incorporates text
LU_3HCNnUwU-00088-00021756-00021938 from a publication now in the public
LU_3HCNnUwU-00089-00021939-00022010 domain
LU_3HCNnUwU-00090-00022011-00022388 herbermann charles ed 1913 apostolic
LU_3HCNnUwU-00091-00022389-00022652 Sendak Catholic Encyclopedia
LU_3HCNnUwU-00092-00022653-00023030 New York Robert Appleton
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00000-00000003-00000316 to simplify a be all raised to the fifth
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00001-00000317-00000584 multiplied by a to the seventh be all
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00002-00000585-00000848 raised to the fourth we use the formula
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00003-00000849-00001183 below and multiply the exponents giving
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00004-00001184-00001502 us a to the fifth times B to the fifth
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00005-00001503-00001766 times a to the seventh times four times
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00006-00001767-00002147 B to the fourth simplifying we end up
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00007-00002148-00002450 with a final answer of a to the thirty
LXaN1aoLTsQ-00008-00002451-00002924 third B to the ninth
LYMVKYAABNM-00000-00000231-00001262 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-00001-00001263-00001478 all right i'd like to call to order the
LYMVKYAABNM-00002-00001479-00001702 august 2021 meeting of the sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00003-00001703-00001918 county board of supervisors are we in
LYMVKYAABNM-00004-00001919-00002095 certified in compliance with the open
LYMVKYAABNM-00005-00002096-00002215 meeting law
LYMVKYAABNM-00006-00002216-00002495 we are the agendas posted on august 12th
LYMVKYAABNM-00007-00002496-00002639 at 3 pm
LYMVKYAABNM-00008-00002640-00002758 please join me in the pledge of
LYMVKYAABNM-00009-00002759-00004006 allegiance
LYMVKYAABNM-00010-00004007-00005302 one nation under god indivisible
LYMVKYAABNM-00011-00005303-00005831 next state about business is roll call
LYMVKYAABNM-00012-00005832-00006375 supervisor montemayor are you present
LYMVKYAABNM-00013-00006376-00006614 supervisor wegner
LYMVKYAABNM-00014-00006615-00006798 here
LYMVKYAABNM-00015-00006800-00007334 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00016-00007336-00007487 one more check with supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-00017-00007488-00008127 montemayor
LYMVKYAABNM-00018-00008128-00008483 we have 24 supervisors
LYMVKYAABNM-00019-00008484-00008767 present next is the approval of the july
LYMVKYAABNM-00020-00008768-00009167 19 2022 journal
LYMVKYAABNM-00021-00009168-00009342 supervisor brower
LYMVKYAABNM-00022-00009343-00009567 the motion to approve
LYMVKYAABNM-00023-00009568-00009910 thank you supervisor brower
LYMVKYAABNM-00024-00009911-00010071 is there a second
LYMVKYAABNM-00025-00010072-00010255 supervisor pro-check
LYMVKYAABNM-00026-00010256-00010471 i will support that motion thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00027-00010472-00011103 supervisor pro-check under discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-00028-00011104-00011287 i'm assuming supervisor ellis and
LYMVKYAABNM-00029-00011288-00011542 gearing were chiming into the dude ii
LYMVKYAABNM-00030-00011543-00011814 supervisor wagner
LYMVKYAABNM-00031-00011815-00011919 okay
LYMVKYAABNM-00032-00011920-00012167 all those in favor of the
LYMVKYAABNM-00033-00012168-00012446 journal please vote
LYMVKYAABNM-00034-00012447-00012583 we're against
LYMVKYAABNM-00035-00012584-00012951 supervisor wagner yes
LYMVKYAABNM-00036-00012952-00013206 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00037-00013207-00013511 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-00038-00013512-00014022 supervisor gruber
LYMVKYAABNM-00039-00014023-00014294 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00040-00014295-00014583 that motion's approved
LYMVKYAABNM-00041-00014584-00014863 next is presentations we have none
LYMVKYAABNM-00042-00014863-00015047 public addresses
LYMVKYAABNM-00043-00015047-00015222 we have eight
LYMVKYAABNM-00044-00015223-00015494 uh the first is jim davies of oosberg
LYMVKYAABNM-00045-00015495-00015703 speaking on the airport fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00046-00015704-00015975 all eight are speaking on the fbo is jim
LYMVKYAABNM-00047-00015976-00016127 here
LYMVKYAABNM-00048-00016128-00017703 wanna come up
LYMVKYAABNM-00049-00017704-00017958 okay i've been asked to uh address uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00050-00017959-00018111 fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00051-00018112-00018327 scenario at the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00052-00018328-00018519 and
LYMVKYAABNM-00053-00018520-00018767 over the years the fbo that's currently
LYMVKYAABNM-00054-00018768-00018950 working there
LYMVKYAABNM-00055-00018951-00019303 hasn't given us as pilots and
LYMVKYAABNM-00056-00019304-00019550 aviators any services
LYMVKYAABNM-00057-00019551-00019871 so when this subject came up i got all
LYMVKYAABNM-00058-00019872-00020047 excited there isn't an airplane on field
LYMVKYAABNM-00059-00020048-00020175 to rent
LYMVKYAABNM-00060-00020176-00020430 there's not a
LYMVKYAABNM-00061-00020431-00020686 student training on the field
LYMVKYAABNM-00062-00020687-00020839 so i and then
LYMVKYAABNM-00063-00020840-00021103 talking to
LYMVKYAABNM-00064-00021104-00021350 at air venture at night in a circle with
LYMVKYAABNM-00065-00021351-00021447 guys
LYMVKYAABNM-00066-00021448-00021630 talking about what may be going on here
LYMVKYAABNM-00067-00021631-00021975 with uh fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00068-00021976-00022207 people got all excited we have no
LYMVKYAABNM-00069-00022208-00022407 services at the sheboygan county airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00070-00022408-00022543 right now
LYMVKYAABNM-00071-00022544-00022655 and it's
LYMVKYAABNM-00072-00022656-00022958 been kind of a negative thing so
LYMVKYAABNM-00073-00022959-00023167 i just want to say that what i've heard
LYMVKYAABNM-00074-00023168-00023447 about the county getting involved
LYMVKYAABNM-00075-00023448-00023607 that
LYMVKYAABNM-00076-00023608-00023783 it looks like we can make many many
LYMVKYAABNM-00077-00023784-00023967 improvements there
LYMVKYAABNM-00078-00023968-00024558 fuel prices for those of us that fly
LYMVKYAABNM-00079-00024559-00024814 we check for flight or whatever to check
LYMVKYAABNM-00080-00024815-00024975 fuel prices
LYMVKYAABNM-00081-00024976-00025191 do we really want to buy from sheboyan
LYMVKYAABNM-00082-00025192-00025283 county
LYMVKYAABNM-00083-00025284-00025639 airport so then i said well there's
LYMVKYAABNM-00084-00025639-00025799 hartford and different ones that are
LYMVKYAABNM-00085-00025800-00026022 very low in comparison
LYMVKYAABNM-00086-00026023-00026351 they have no services
LYMVKYAABNM-00087-00026352-00026543 but then the next guy says neither the
LYMVKYAABNM-00088-00026544-00026702 sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-00089-00026704-00026870 airport have services so what does that
LYMVKYAABNM-00090-00026872-00027046 have to do with anything
LYMVKYAABNM-00091-00027047-00027239 with fuel prices
LYMVKYAABNM-00092-00027239-00027495 so i'm just speaking in favor
LYMVKYAABNM-00093-00027495-00027951 of making a change out there
LYMVKYAABNM-00094-00027952-00028135 that's what i have
LYMVKYAABNM-00095-00028136-00028423 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00096-00028424-00030190 next step gary grit of sheboygan falls
LYMVKYAABNM-00097-00030191-00030514 hi my name is gary griff i live in uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00098-00030516-00030951 n4473 vantry trail in town lima
LYMVKYAABNM-00099-00030952-00031183 and i have been an owner of a hangar out
LYMVKYAABNM-00100-00031183-00031414 at the airport for 25 years
LYMVKYAABNM-00101-00031416-00031607 i also have a hangar up in sturgeon bay
LYMVKYAABNM-00102-00031608-00031814 for 20 years
LYMVKYAABNM-00103-00031816-00031990 and through his years i've seen a lot of
LYMVKYAABNM-00104-00031991-00032311 changes at the fbo in sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00105-00032312-00032583 so i'm in support of a needed change at
LYMVKYAABNM-00106-00032583-00032758 the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00107-00032760-00033167 at the f ball fbo for following reasons
LYMVKYAABNM-00108-00033168-00033287 one
LYMVKYAABNM-00109-00033288-00033487 my partner in the airplane
LYMVKYAABNM-00110-00033488-00033607 buys a
LYMVKYAABNM-00111-00033608-00033823 contract pipeline patrol three times a
LYMVKYAABNM-00112-00033824-00034015 month so he goes
LYMVKYAABNM-00113-00034016-00034246 through all of wisconsin and into
LYMVKYAABNM-00114-00034247-00034374 illinois
LYMVKYAABNM-00115-00034375-00034535 and i ride along with them about half
LYMVKYAABNM-00116-00034536-00034695 the times
LYMVKYAABNM-00117-00034696-00034974 we make two stops one in kenosha
LYMVKYAABNM-00118-00034975-00035159 and one in janesville
LYMVKYAABNM-00119-00035160-00035359 both fbos
LYMVKYAABNM-00120-00035360-00035711 i got to say they greet us with a smile
LYMVKYAABNM-00121-00035712-00035887 and they give us a
LYMVKYAABNM-00122-00035888-00036262 cut rate in price at both the airports
LYMVKYAABNM-00123-00036263-00036471 it is a good feeling and they're
LYMVKYAABNM-00124-00036472-00036815 privately run fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00125-00036816-00037046 and we do take advantage that before we
LYMVKYAABNM-00126-00037047-00037327 come back to sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00127-00037328-00037567 and i talked with the owner i was also
LYMVKYAABNM-00128-00037568-00037951 on an original
LYMVKYAABNM-00129-00037952-00038183 start up for the flight
LYMVKYAABNM-00130-00038184-00038367 flying club out at the airport and i
LYMVKYAABNM-00131-00038368-00038590 sold it off and so i'd call up eldon
LYMVKYAABNM-00132-00038591-00038871 elsie who is the owner now
LYMVKYAABNM-00133-00038872-00039135 and he says he's purchased over 50 000
LYMVKYAABNM-00134-00039136-00039423 worth of fuel in the last year but he's
LYMVKYAABNM-00135-00039424-00039630 only bought five thousand dollars worth
LYMVKYAABNM-00136-00039631-00039759 of fuel on
LYMVKYAABNM-00137-00039760-00040039 etchboyan
LYMVKYAABNM-00138-00040040-00040215 so he's been
LYMVKYAABNM-00139-00040216-00040430 dissatisfied
LYMVKYAABNM-00140-00040431-00040639 mostly it's because of the pricing
LYMVKYAABNM-00141-00040640-00040958 that's what they're and
LYMVKYAABNM-00142-00040959-00041207 up in the fbo and sturgeon bay we're at
LYMVKYAABNM-00143-00041208-00041335 my other
LYMVKYAABNM-00144-00041336-00041511 hangar
LYMVKYAABNM-00145-00041512-00041711 i've been always happy
LYMVKYAABNM-00146-00041712-00041951 with it pleased with the experiences up
LYMVKYAABNM-00147-00041952-00042207 there at the fbo and that's a county run
LYMVKYAABNM-00148-00042208-00042318 airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00149-00042319-00042479 fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00150-00042480-00042655 i always had the good services and
LYMVKYAABNM-00151-00042656-00042855 always been satisfied
LYMVKYAABNM-00152-00042856-00042958 so i hope
LYMVKYAABNM-00153-00042959-00043190 in sheboygan we can i think that the
LYMVKYAABNM-00154-00043191-00043374 county can also run it
LYMVKYAABNM-00155-00043375-00043662 as well as door county runs theirs
LYMVKYAABNM-00156-00043663-00043799 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00157-00043800-00043967 thanks gary
LYMVKYAABNM-00158-00043968-00045439 next raymond seavers
LYMVKYAABNM-00159-00045440-00045862 my name is raymond sivers 6130
LYMVKYAABNM-00160-00045863-00046287 95th avenue kenosha wisconsin
LYMVKYAABNM-00161-00046288-00046495 when i had lunch today somebody asked me
LYMVKYAABNM-00162-00046496-00046855 what fbo stands for
LYMVKYAABNM-00163-00046856-00047111 and you know a layperson really don't
LYMVKYAABNM-00164-00047112-00047311 really understand i don't
LYMVKYAABNM-00165-00047312-00047471 think everybody in this room knows what
LYMVKYAABNM-00166-00047472-00047767 fbo really is
LYMVKYAABNM-00167-00047768-00047911 because uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00168-00047912-00048135 i operate five airplanes i'm based out
LYMVKYAABNM-00169-00048136-00048439 of kenosha and i come here often
LYMVKYAABNM-00170-00048440-00048735 at least a half dozen times a month
LYMVKYAABNM-00171-00048736-00048974 over the last decade
LYMVKYAABNM-00172-00048975-00049286 but i'm no longer able to park on
LYMVKYAABNM-00173-00049287-00049495 the burrows ramp i've been literally
LYMVKYAABNM-00174-00049496-00049662 kicked off of it
LYMVKYAABNM-00175-00049663-00049855 i think the main reason why is the
LYMVKYAABNM-00176-00049856-00050102 economics weren't there for the fbo for
LYMVKYAABNM-00177-00050103-00050543 me to be keep going there
LYMVKYAABNM-00178-00050544-00050727 coming from kenosha i don't need a lot
LYMVKYAABNM-00179-00050728-00050927 of fuel
LYMVKYAABNM-00180-00050928-00051030 but
LYMVKYAABNM-00181-00051031-00051230 back to my question over lunch what's an
LYMVKYAABNM-00182-00051232-00051414 fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00183-00051415-00051679 they're the people that take care of me
LYMVKYAABNM-00184-00051679-00052070 you anybody in this room that flies
LYMVKYAABNM-00185-00052071-00052166 i knew
LYMVKYAABNM-00186-00052167-00052407 about seven years ago when i before i
LYMVKYAABNM-00187-00052408-00052591 got kicked off the ramp
LYMVKYAABNM-00188-00052591-00052823 something wasn't healthy
LYMVKYAABNM-00189-00052824-00052975 because i was charged three hundred
LYMVKYAABNM-00190-00052976-00053382 dollars for two hours in the hangar for
LYMVKYAABNM-00191-00053383-00053654 couple hours to just hold up
LYMVKYAABNM-00192-00053655-00053879 and as some of you in this room i know
LYMVKYAABNM-00193-00053879-00054207 it's totally online
LYMVKYAABNM-00194-00054208-00054326 and
LYMVKYAABNM-00195-00054327-00054630 then i knew that something there
LYMVKYAABNM-00196-00054632-00054759 so let's
LYMVKYAABNM-00197-00054760-00055111 again go back down to a business cycle
LYMVKYAABNM-00198-00055112-00055350 and as you know this is high season
LYMVKYAABNM-00199-00055351-00055566 for golfers and everybody that comes
LYMVKYAABNM-00200-00055567-00055759 into here corporates
LYMVKYAABNM-00201-00055760-00055935 but you come back here
LYMVKYAABNM-00202-00055936-00056199 low season let's say after new year's
LYMVKYAABNM-00203-00056200-00056366 there's nothing really
LYMVKYAABNM-00204-00056367-00056582 there and i think that's what's been the
LYMVKYAABNM-00205-00056583-00056759 problem is
LYMVKYAABNM-00206-00056760-00056894 the fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00207-00056895-00057207 is just striving to survive the current
LYMVKYAABNM-00208-00057208-00057326 operator
LYMVKYAABNM-00209-00057327-00057566 because the cash flow is either high in
LYMVKYAABNM-00210-00057567-00057726 the summer and really down in the
LYMVKYAABNM-00211-00057727-00057887 basement
LYMVKYAABNM-00212-00057888-00058071 during the winter
LYMVKYAABNM-00213-00058072-00058335 because there's no rental sales no sales
LYMVKYAABNM-00214-00058336-00058623 of aircraft there's no charter all they
LYMVKYAABNM-00215-00058624-00058871 get their money from is
LYMVKYAABNM-00216-00058872-00059103 servicing laboratories on the aircraft
LYMVKYAABNM-00217-00059104-00059199 or
LYMVKYAABNM-00218-00059200-00059454 cleaning or fuel sales and i think
LYMVKYAABNM-00219-00059455-00059607 that's why the fuel cells are out of
LYMVKYAABNM-00220-00059608-00059854 hand
LYMVKYAABNM-00221-00059855-00060054 i can't stress enough the importance of
LYMVKYAABNM-00222-00060055-00060215 this meeting tonight
LYMVKYAABNM-00223-00060216-00060375 i really believe
LYMVKYAABNM-00224-00060376-00060575 no matter the outcome at least we're
LYMVKYAABNM-00225-00060576-00060815 talking about it
LYMVKYAABNM-00226-00060816-00061182 and i commend mindy smith i believe is
LYMVKYAABNM-00227-00061183-00061406 the operator of the burroughs i commend
LYMVKYAABNM-00228-00061407-00061703 her because i could not do that job
LYMVKYAABNM-00229-00061704-00061854 because as i mentioned the business
LYMVKYAABNM-00230-00061855-00062103 cycle is so uneven i don't know how this
LYMVKYAABNM-00231-00062104-00062247 woman
LYMVKYAABNM-00232-00062248-00062511 has any degree of a balance sheet
LYMVKYAABNM-00233-00062512-00062854 especially on the off season
LYMVKYAABNM-00234-00062855-00063103 i like to commend matthew kenoble the
LYMVKYAABNM-00235-00063104-00063382 current manager of the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00236-00063383-00063550 he's approachable
LYMVKYAABNM-00237-00063551-00063775 he loves aviation
LYMVKYAABNM-00238-00063776-00063935 and he listens
LYMVKYAABNM-00239-00063936-00064175 and i i'd like to have him at kenosha
LYMVKYAABNM-00240-00064176-00064535 because that's not the case at kenosha
LYMVKYAABNM-00241-00064536-00064766 my airplane right now is that at the
LYMVKYAABNM-00242-00064767-00064903 airport and probably it's going to be
LYMVKYAABNM-00243-00064904-00065063 dark when i get there
LYMVKYAABNM-00244-00065064-00065182 but um
LYMVKYAABNM-00245-00065183-00065438 it's parked next to the museum
LYMVKYAABNM-00246-00065439-00065606 and there's going to be no services
LYMVKYAABNM-00247-00065607-00065791 there so if i walk out tonight and the
LYMVKYAABNM-00248-00065792-00066006 tires flat or have a dead battery i'm
LYMVKYAABNM-00249-00066007-00066143 stuck
LYMVKYAABNM-00250-00066144-00066438 and again back to my lunch
LYMVKYAABNM-00251-00066439-00066719 somebody asked me what fbo is
LYMVKYAABNM-00252-00066720-00066926 and maybe tonight i would need an fbo to
LYMVKYAABNM-00253-00066927-00067167 help me and it's not there
LYMVKYAABNM-00254-00067168-00067350 but i can't thank you enough for this
LYMVKYAABNM-00255-00067351-00067455 opportunity
LYMVKYAABNM-00256-00067456-00067559 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00257-00067560-00067823 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00258-00067824-00069679 next is jacob smith
LYMVKYAABNM-00259-00069680-00069935 good afternoon i'm jacob smith address
LYMVKYAABNM-00260-00069936-00070271 1918 north ninth street una sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00261-00070272-00070703 wisconsin
LYMVKYAABNM-00262-00070704-00070871 i'm a sheboygan citizen that has been
LYMVKYAABNM-00263-00070872-00071062 employed as a line technician at bros
LYMVKYAABNM-00264-00071063-00071287 aviation for the past year and a half i
LYMVKYAABNM-00265-00071288-00071479 love my job and have excelled at it i've
LYMVKYAABNM-00266-00071480-00071750 become very experienced in management
LYMVKYAABNM-00267-00071751-00071926 customer service and fueling and
LYMVKYAABNM-00268-00071927-00072135 servicing aircraft my team and i go
LYMVKYAABNM-00269-00072136-00072335 above and beyond to ensure that our
LYMVKYAABNM-00270-00072336-00072535 customers flying into sheboygan as well
LYMVKYAABNM-00271-00072536-00072735 as our corporate clients
LYMVKYAABNM-00272-00072736-00072999 receive exceptional service i've done
LYMVKYAABNM-00273-00073000-00073247 everything from coming in at 4 a.m for a
LYMVKYAABNM-00274-00073248-00073519 colder feeling to staying until 1am to
LYMVKYAABNM-00275-00073520-00073759 assist customers arriving late i take
LYMVKYAABNM-00276-00073760-00074047 pride in my job and my work ethic and
LYMVKYAABNM-00277-00074048-00074238 was especially proud of our team after
LYMVKYAABNM-00278-00074239-00074423 another successful nascar event that
LYMVKYAABNM-00279-00074424-00074638 went off without a hitch i was then very
LYMVKYAABNM-00280-00074639-00074838 surprised and concerned to hear that the
LYMVKYAABNM-00281-00074839-00075055 transportation committee had made an fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00282-00075056-00075294 proposal was voting to repeal
LYMVKYAABNM-00283-00075295-00075638 section 61.03 clause 2 allowing them to
LYMVKYAABNM-00284-00075639-00075855 compete against us due to my interest in
LYMVKYAABNM-00285-00075856-00076055 the matter i attended this life just to
LYMVKYAABNM-00286-00076056-00076287 voice my concerns and in search of
LYMVKYAABNM-00287-00076288-00076494 answers the answers i received were
LYMVKYAABNM-00288-00076495-00076703 questionable to say the least
LYMVKYAABNM-00289-00076704-00076943 the board referred to the plans as an
LYMVKYAABNM-00290-00076944-00077238 fbo takeover further raising my concerns
LYMVKYAABNM-00291-00077239-00077471 of the ethicality of the proposal
LYMVKYAABNM-00292-00077472-00077711 a takeover by definition is a hostile
LYMVKYAABNM-00293-00077712-00077862 approach to absorb control of an
LYMVKYAABNM-00294-00077863-00078103 operation hearing that government entity
LYMVKYAABNM-00295-00078104-00078255 was trying to take over where i was
LYMVKYAABNM-00296-00078256-00078494 employed was alarming so i dug into the
LYMVKYAABNM-00297-00078495-00078687 proposal pamphlet analyzing the
LYMVKYAABNM-00298-00078688-00078903 financial estimates hoping to make some
LYMVKYAABNM-00299-00078904-00079111 sense of their intentions i was unable
LYMVKYAABNM-00300-00079112-00079191 to
LYMVKYAABNM-00301-00079192-00079375 it was addressed by mr payne that over
LYMVKYAABNM-00302-00079376-00079615 the past two decades over 36 million
LYMVKYAABNM-00303-00079616-00079799 taxpayer dollars have been spent on the
LYMVKYAABNM-00304-00079800-00080006 spoiling county airport it was then
LYMVKYAABNM-00305-00080007-00080191 stated that as a result of this spending
LYMVKYAABNM-00306-00080192-00080415 sheboygan taxpayers must still subsidize
LYMVKYAABNM-00307-00080416-00080606 the airport's losses totally in the
LYMVKYAABNM-00308-00080607-00080759 hundreds of thousands of dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-00309-00080760-00080887 annually
LYMVKYAABNM-00310-00080888-00081167 the answer to this was to spend over 3.1
LYMVKYAABNM-00311-00081168-00081503 million dollars more of taxpayer dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-00312-00081504-00081662 to put burroughs aviation out of
LYMVKYAABNM-00313-00081663-00081775 business
LYMVKYAABNM-00314-00081776-00081975 and it was noted that it's not unusual
LYMVKYAABNM-00315-00081976-00082247 for municipalities to own fbos those
LYMVKYAABNM-00316-00082248-00082447 this is factual what's being overlooked
LYMVKYAABNM-00317-00082448-00082647 is that many of these municipality-owned
LYMVKYAABNM-00318-00082648-00082838 fbos were acquired during an economic
LYMVKYAABNM-00319-00082839-00083062 downturn and many of the fbos had run
LYMVKYAABNM-00320-00083063-00083271 into financial trouble this is not the
LYMVKYAABNM-00321-00083272-00083511 case for bros aviation it was also
LYMVKYAABNM-00322-00083512-00083662 stated that sheboyan county airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00323-00083663-00083950 previously had two fbos and what wasn't
LYMVKYAABNM-00324-00083951-00084143 shared was that when both these fbos
LYMVKYAABNM-00325-00084144-00084423 were in competition with each other
LYMVKYAABNM-00326-00084424-00084655 neither had the capacity be profitable
LYMVKYAABNM-00327-00084656-00084806 as there's not enough revenue
LYMVKYAABNM-00328-00084807-00084991 opportunities at the airport to support
LYMVKYAABNM-00329-00084992-00085175 two fbos
LYMVKYAABNM-00330-00085176-00085447 then i did some math of the 3.1 million
LYMVKYAABNM-00331-00085448-00085623 dollar budget for this proposed county
LYMVKYAABNM-00332-00085624-00085918 fbo 1.3 million dollars of that will be
LYMVKYAABNM-00333-00085919-00086167 located to an annual operating expense
LYMVKYAABNM-00334-00086168-00086367 and the total estimated annual revenue
LYMVKYAABNM-00335-00086368-00086535 once a hundred percent of the fuel sales
LYMVKYAABNM-00336-00086536-00086726 are achieved meaning burroughs is out of
LYMVKYAABNM-00337-00086727-00086999 business is projected at 1.4 million
LYMVKYAABNM-00338-00087000-00087367 dollars resulting in only 70 000 annual
LYMVKYAABNM-00339-00087368-00087679 dollars profit a 2.1
LYMVKYAABNM-00340-00087680-00087926 return on a 3.1 million dollar
LYMVKYAABNM-00341-00087927-00088094 investment leaving the spoiling
LYMVKYAABNM-00342-00088095-00088399 taxpayers with a great deal of financial
LYMVKYAABNM-00343-00088400-00088591 risk and little to no return or
LYMVKYAABNM-00344-00088592-00088862 reduction of annual losses in fact it
LYMVKYAABNM-00345-00088863-00089038 appears that if borough's aviation has
LYMVKYAABNM-00346-00089039-00089279 successfully put out business sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00347-00089280-00089431 county taxpayers will be losing
LYMVKYAABNM-00348-00089432-00089631 additional revenue they already have
LYMVKYAABNM-00349-00089632-00089926 extending your losses further
LYMVKYAABNM-00350-00089927-00090143 this makes little to no fiscal sense and
LYMVKYAABNM-00351-00090144-00090294 assuming that these are the best numbers
LYMVKYAABNM-00352-00090295-00090462 that mr payne and his advisors could
LYMVKYAABNM-00353-00090463-00090694 come up with are events like ryder cup
LYMVKYAABNM-00354-00090695-00090887 and nascar factor in these projected
LYMVKYAABNM-00355-00090888-00091126 revenues if so these are events are
LYMVKYAABNM-00356-00091127-00091343 unfortunately unlikely to repeat and
LYMVKYAABNM-00357-00091344-00091447 should be reduced out of their
LYMVKYAABNM-00358-00091448-00091575 projections for more accurate
LYMVKYAABNM-00359-00091576-00091711 comparisons
LYMVKYAABNM-00360-00091712-00091911 something that you may not know also is
LYMVKYAABNM-00361-00091912-00092167 that before mindy smith got a loan from
LYMVKYAABNM-00362-00092168-00092318 hiawatha bank
LYMVKYAABNM-00363-00092319-00092550 to purchase burrows she seeked approval
LYMVKYAABNM-00364-00092551-00092743 from the transportation committee
LYMVKYAABNM-00365-00092744-00092967 approval was granted by the committee
LYMVKYAABNM-00366-00092968-00093135 with them being well aware of their
LYMVKYAABNM-00367-00093136-00093399 intent to change the ordinances and to
LYMVKYAABNM-00368-00093400-00093591 compete and ultimately put miss smith
LYMVKYAABNM-00369-00093592-00093782 and burroughs aviation out of business
LYMVKYAABNM-00370-00093783-00094031 in my opinion and many others this is
LYMVKYAABNM-00371-00094032-00094215 unethical
LYMVKYAABNM-00372-00094216-00094503 mindy smith is not only a dane good boss
LYMVKYAABNM-00373-00094504-00094694 but she's a dang good mom
LYMVKYAABNM-00374-00094695-00094887 and i'm her son
LYMVKYAABNM-00375-00094888-00095031 and
LYMVKYAABNM-00376-00095032-00095191 she served our country for over two
LYMVKYAABNM-00377-00095192-00095367 years in the air force and makes annual
LYMVKYAABNM-00378-00095368-00095615 contributions to salvation army and the
LYMVKYAABNM-00379-00095616-00095759 food bank and many other terrible
LYMVKYAABNM-00380-00095760-00095974 foundations she has the biggest heart
LYMVKYAABNM-00381-00095975-00096182 and i love her to death and i'm not
LYMVKYAABNM-00382-00096183-00096350 gonna sit on the sidelines and watch as
LYMVKYAABNM-00383-00096351-00096526 she gets pushed out of business at my
LYMVKYAABNM-00384-00096527-00096726 tax dollars expense that's why i
LYMVKYAABNM-00385-00096727-00096943 published a petition voicing my distaste
LYMVKYAABNM-00386-00096944-00097191 for the proposal and has since garnished
LYMVKYAABNM-00387-00097192-00097438 over 450 signatures of sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00388-00097439-00097647 citizens who also disapprove
LYMVKYAABNM-00389-00097648-00097887 so i'm speaking to the county board as a
LYMVKYAABNM-00390-00097888-00098135 sheboygan citizen as an employee of
LYMVKYAABNM-00391-00098136-00098479 burroughs as a concerned son
LYMVKYAABNM-00392-00098480-00098718 that you can take into consideration why
LYMVKYAABNM-00393-00098719-00098871 i've disclosed to you
LYMVKYAABNM-00394-00098872-00099199 before you vote on this fbo takeover i
LYMVKYAABNM-00395-00099200-00099326 just want to let you guys know that i
LYMVKYAABNM-00396-00099327-00099503 appreciate what you do
LYMVKYAABNM-00397-00099504-00099759 as county board supervisors and you guys
LYMVKYAABNM-00398-00099760-00100031 play a crucial role in uh decisions made
LYMVKYAABNM-00399-00100032-00100294 for the community and thanks for taking
LYMVKYAABNM-00400-00100295-00100438 your time to listen to me and thanks for
LYMVKYAABNM-00401-00100439-00100671 your time
LYMVKYAABNM-00402-00100672-00101143 thanks jacob
LYMVKYAABNM-00403-00101144-00102958 all right next we have faye wind grove
LYMVKYAABNM-00404-00102959-00103110 good evening
LYMVKYAABNM-00405-00103111-00103430 faye windgrove 3122 north 7th street
LYMVKYAABNM-00406-00103431-00103630 sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00407-00103631-00103966 i am a business owner and a long-term
LYMVKYAABNM-00408-00103967-00104166 resident of sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-00409-00104167-00104351 i
LYMVKYAABNM-00410-00104352-00104494 have been involved with the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00411-00104495-00104710 mainly in a volunteer capacity serving
LYMVKYAABNM-00412-00104711-00104799 on the
LYMVKYAABNM-00413-00104800-00105015 aviation heritage center
LYMVKYAABNM-00414-00105016-00105327 and my family my brother is a pilot and
LYMVKYAABNM-00415-00105328-00105583 my family has long roots with the county
LYMVKYAABNM-00416-00105583-00105823 uh airport uh the sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-00417-00105824-00106110 airport was founded with
LYMVKYAABNM-00418-00106111-00106319 people in our county that just stepped
LYMVKYAABNM-00419-00106320-00106575 up business owners that said we need an
LYMVKYAABNM-00420-00106576-00106686 airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00421-00106688-00106927 and that's the foundation of what's
LYMVKYAABNM-00422-00106928-00107302 created our county-owned airport today
LYMVKYAABNM-00423-00107303-00107527 there are a long list of companies and
LYMVKYAABNM-00424-00107528-00107815 names the bronxes the vaul refs that
LYMVKYAABNM-00425-00107816-00108054 have significantly put money into that
LYMVKYAABNM-00426-00108055-00108327 airport over time um that airplane
LYMVKYAABNM-00427-00108328-00108566 that's out there in the main entryway if
LYMVKYAABNM-00428-00108567-00108790 you haven't seen it that was donated by
LYMVKYAABNM-00429-00108791-00109095 terry ballroux um there's a lot of cool
LYMVKYAABNM-00430-00109096-00109439 stuff out there most of these pilots and
LYMVKYAABNM-00431-00109440-00109607 you know whether they're for or against
LYMVKYAABNM-00432-00109608-00109886 this i know they they they love flying
LYMVKYAABNM-00433-00109888-00110039 they love that this is part of their
LYMVKYAABNM-00434-00110040-00110310 community and they want nothing but the
LYMVKYAABNM-00435-00110311-00110471 best
LYMVKYAABNM-00436-00110472-00110734 and you know i i'm hearing changes
LYMVKYAABNM-00437-00110735-00110863 needed
LYMVKYAABNM-00438-00110864-00111127 but i'm also but i'm also very well
LYMVKYAABNM-00439-00111128-00111223 aware
LYMVKYAABNM-00440-00111224-00111486 and i i guess i'd like to to ask if i
LYMVKYAABNM-00441-00111488-00111695 can ask our board members
LYMVKYAABNM-00442-00111696-00111934 has have if they have received the
LYMVKYAABNM-00443-00111935-00112254 letter from a local corporation um when
LYMVKYAABNM-00444-00112255-00112431 way regarding their
LYMVKYAABNM-00445-00112432-00112647 um their
LYMVKYAABNM-00446-00112648-00112847 stance on this situation
LYMVKYAABNM-00447-00112848-00113247 may i ask that
LYMVKYAABNM-00448-00113248-00113431 so my question would be if you have
LYMVKYAABNM-00449-00113432-00113695 received a letter from winway
LYMVKYAABNM-00450-00113696-00113927 relating to their stance on this
LYMVKYAABNM-00451-00113928-00114175 that wasn't provided by me that i sent
LYMVKYAABNM-00452-00114176-00114310 out to a few people could you please
LYMVKYAABNM-00453-00114311-00114534 raise your hand
LYMVKYAABNM-00454-00114535-00114839 okay i'm sorry to hear that
LYMVKYAABNM-00455-00114840-00115031 i'm sorry that no one has received this
LYMVKYAABNM-00456-00115032-00115199 letter because there was a strong
LYMVKYAABNM-00457-00115200-00115478 opposition by one of the there's not a
LYMVKYAABNM-00458-00115479-00115719 lot of corporate aircrafts out there
LYMVKYAABNM-00459-00115720-00115966 um so if nothing else i ask that this be
LYMVKYAABNM-00460-00115967-00116071 tabled
LYMVKYAABNM-00461-00116072-00116231 from the standpoint that you should have
LYMVKYAABNM-00462-00116232-00116454 that access to this letter that was sent
LYMVKYAABNM-00463-00116455-00116671 out by one of our major employers in
LYMVKYAABNM-00464-00116672-00116927 sheboygan county who for
LYMVKYAABNM-00465-00116928-00117078 the second time
LYMVKYAABNM-00466-00117079-00117407 um was not adequately represented when
LYMVKYAABNM-00467-00117408-00117678 she sent a a letter to the board
LYMVKYAABNM-00468-00117679-00117910 so in this situation
LYMVKYAABNM-00469-00117911-00118199 she has is adamantly opposing
LYMVKYAABNM-00470-00118200-00118278 the
LYMVKYAABNM-00471-00118279-00118519 operating operated fixed based by the
LYMVKYAABNM-00472-00118520-00118831 county that takeover
LYMVKYAABNM-00473-00118832-00119086 her family and her business has owned a
LYMVKYAABNM-00474-00119088-00119278 hangar at the airport for over half of a
LYMVKYAABNM-00475-00119279-00119647 century
LYMVKYAABNM-00476-00119648-00119734 so
LYMVKYAABNM-00477-00119735-00120023 basically what we have here again is we
LYMVKYAABNM-00478-00120024-00120310 know probably some changes needed but do
LYMVKYAABNM-00479-00120311-00120623 we want to take the airport which which
LYMVKYAABNM-00480-00120624-00120902 was really created by business owners
LYMVKYAABNM-00481-00120903-00121134 by people in our community that stepped
LYMVKYAABNM-00482-00121135-00121327 up and and
LYMVKYAABNM-00483-00121328-00121486 put that together
LYMVKYAABNM-00484-00121488-00121710 and just say let's give it to the county
LYMVKYAABNM-00485-00121711-00121919 you know the county owns the land they
LYMVKYAABNM-00486-00121920-00122143 lease the property
LYMVKYAABNM-00487-00122144-00122343 they get a payment it's sitting in the
LYMVKYAABNM-00488-00122344-00122534 budget as like miscellaneous revenue
LYMVKYAABNM-00489-00122535-00122678 last i looked
LYMVKYAABNM-00490-00122679-00122775 and
LYMVKYAABNM-00491-00122776-00122990 do we want to take the business and give
LYMVKYAABNM-00492-00122991-00123239 it to them the fixed base business
LYMVKYAABNM-00493-00123240-00123478 now we have that we have we have rocky
LYMVKYAABNM-00494-00123479-00123702 knoll which is a business in essence
LYMVKYAABNM-00495-00123703-00123902 that competes we spend a million in
LYMVKYAABNM-00496-00123903-00124119 taxpayer dollars at least from the 21
LYMVKYAABNM-00497-00124120-00124423 caf report a million in taxpayer dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-00498-00124424-00124623 for that organization
LYMVKYAABNM-00499-00124624-00124783 all right so we're saying we're going to
LYMVKYAABNM-00500-00124783-00125047 take the county run fob and we're going
LYMVKYAABNM-00501-00125048-00125271 to make money on that to reduce the tax
LYMVKYAABNM-00502-00125272-00125366 levy
LYMVKYAABNM-00503-00125367-00125486 tell me
LYMVKYAABNM-00504-00125488-00125678 if you know any situation where the
LYMVKYAABNM-00505-00125679-00125910 government will do it better and cheaper
LYMVKYAABNM-00506-00125911-00126199 no cut on our government but tell me
LYMVKYAABNM-00507-00126200-00126358 because it's just not panned out in
LYMVKYAABNM-00508-00126359-00126590 reality government is going to do it
LYMVKYAABNM-00509-00126591-00126886 faster better cheaper it doesn't happen
LYMVKYAABNM-00510-00126888-00127007 and that's what we're saying we're going
LYMVKYAABNM-00511-00127008-00127175 to do we're going to save taxpayer
LYMVKYAABNM-00512-00127176-00127423 dollars with this resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-00513-00127424-00127686 we're going to make it better
LYMVKYAABNM-00514-00127688-00127999 than what private enterprise can provide
LYMVKYAABNM-00515-00128000-00128231 and i don't i don't buy that
LYMVKYAABNM-00516-00128232-00128399 it doesn't pan out
LYMVKYAABNM-00517-00128400-00128686 um the owner of the um
LYMVKYAABNM-00518-00128688-00128847 the company the one of the larger
LYMVKYAABNM-00519-00128848-00129110 companies in our community said that
LYMVKYAABNM-00520-00129111-00129431 this is a waste of taxpayer resources
LYMVKYAABNM-00521-00129432-00129734 for our county to build a second fbo you
LYMVKYAABNM-00522-00129735-00129983 will be putting the existing fbo out of
LYMVKYAABNM-00523-00129983-00130095 business
LYMVKYAABNM-00524-00130096-00130190 now
LYMVKYAABNM-00525-00130191-00130439 again maybe change is needed but this
LYMVKYAABNM-00526-00130440-00130607 resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-00527-00130608-00130790 doesn't really address the change it
LYMVKYAABNM-00528-00130791-00130943 just says we're going to do it better
LYMVKYAABNM-00529-00130944-00131175 we're going to do it better
LYMVKYAABNM-00530-00131176-00131302 so
LYMVKYAABNM-00531-00131303-00131511 i guess if you vote for this resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-00532-00131512-00131702 you're going to say we should take over
LYMVKYAABNM-00533-00131703-00131887 things we should take over maybe even
LYMVKYAABNM-00534-00131888-00132111 the marsh bar you know because we lease
LYMVKYAABNM-00535-00132112-00132327 them land we can make some money off of
LYMVKYAABNM-00536-00132328-00132431 food
LYMVKYAABNM-00537-00132432-00132607 we already have a nursing home that we
LYMVKYAABNM-00538-00132608-00133014 take taxpayer dollars for so in the end
LYMVKYAABNM-00539-00133015-00133102 um
LYMVKYAABNM-00540-00133103-00133359 we need change we get that we're hearing
LYMVKYAABNM-00541-00133360-00133607 that from people but is it going to make
LYMVKYAABNM-00542-00133608-00133766 sense for us to take over
LYMVKYAABNM-00543-00133767-00134031 a a privately owned enterprise that's
LYMVKYAABNM-00544-00134032-00134287 been that way forever and apparently we
LYMVKYAABNM-00545-00134288-00134543 tried this once and it failed um once
LYMVKYAABNM-00546-00134544-00134647 before
LYMVKYAABNM-00547-00134648-00134943 or are we going to let business
LYMVKYAABNM-00548-00134944-00135031 be
LYMVKYAABNM-00549-00135032-00135278 what they're here to do run a business
LYMVKYAABNM-00550-00135279-00135471 and i sure hope we don't continue to
LYMVKYAABNM-00551-00135472-00135702 compete against businesses in our
LYMVKYAABNM-00552-00135703-00135943 community government is
LYMVKYAABNM-00553-00135944-00136183 a service for those that can't afford it
LYMVKYAABNM-00554-00136184-00136319 not for
LYMVKYAABNM-00555-00136320-00136551 us to go and try to be the biggest and
LYMVKYAABNM-00556-00136552-00136783 best with taxpayers dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-00557-00136784-00137135 thank you thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00558-00137136-00138190 luke shirelli
LYMVKYAABNM-00559-00138191-00138823 thank you state your name and address
LYMVKYAABNM-00560-00138824-00138990 good evening board members uh my name is
LYMVKYAABNM-00561-00138991-00139319 luke shirelli uh 1509 north prospect
LYMVKYAABNM-00562-00139320-00139495 milwaukee wisconsin
LYMVKYAABNM-00563-00139496-00139678 uh i'm the business attorney for
LYMVKYAABNM-00564-00139679-00139814 burroughs aviation i've been the
LYMVKYAABNM-00565-00139815-00139983 business attorney for the last dozen or
LYMVKYAABNM-00566-00139984-00140119 so years
LYMVKYAABNM-00567-00140120-00140454 um i'm here tonight uh to speak i guess
LYMVKYAABNM-00568-00140455-00140647 in favor of keeping burroughs aviation
LYMVKYAABNM-00569-00140648-00140775 obviously
LYMVKYAABNM-00570-00140776-00140999 uh i've heard a couple of the
LYMVKYAABNM-00571-00141000-00141207 i guess the posing parties the gentleman
LYMVKYAABNM-00572-00141208-00141343 in the back here
LYMVKYAABNM-00573-00141344-00141423 uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00574-00141424-00141687 oddly i actually agree with them
LYMVKYAABNM-00575-00141688-00141839 um
LYMVKYAABNM-00576-00141840-00142031 but you have to remember when i say i
LYMVKYAABNM-00577-00142032-00142287 agree with the opposing parties
LYMVKYAABNM-00578-00142288-00142551 uh would we all like airline airplane
LYMVKYAABNM-00579-00142552-00142814 fuel to be lower would we like better
LYMVKYAABNM-00580-00142815-00143087 service faster service
LYMVKYAABNM-00581-00143088-00143231 pick anything
LYMVKYAABNM-00582-00143232-00143454 that they want to say that they want
LYMVKYAABNM-00583-00143455-00143559 better
LYMVKYAABNM-00584-00143560-00143775 a couple of our people have said we want
LYMVKYAABNM-00585-00143776-00143887 change
LYMVKYAABNM-00586-00143888-00144135 well we already have change it's called
LYMVKYAABNM-00587-00144136-00144431 covid it's called a national um election
LYMVKYAABNM-00588-00144432-00144671 coming up that's a mess already we've
LYMVKYAABNM-00589-00144672-00144959 got a governor race it's a mess already
LYMVKYAABNM-00590-00144960-00145111 um sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00591-00145112-00145199 uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00592-00145200-00145423 i mean i'm out of milwaukee so we're
LYMVKYAABNM-00593-00145424-00145751 facing change all the time sheboygan is
LYMVKYAABNM-00594-00145752-00145990 a smaller venue uh you've been very
LYMVKYAABNM-00595-00145991-00146175 lucky to not have a lot of change up
LYMVKYAABNM-00596-00146176-00146263 here
LYMVKYAABNM-00597-00146264-00146478 still you're affected by it
LYMVKYAABNM-00598-00146479-00146678 as far as borough's aviation goes and
LYMVKYAABNM-00599-00146679-00146990 having a airport an fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00600-00146991-00147239 um mindy smith i've known her for
LYMVKYAABNM-00601-00147240-00147511 goodness knows uh dozen or so years
LYMVKYAABNM-00602-00147512-00147814 um she's she's struggling
LYMVKYAABNM-00603-00147815-00147966 she's struggling with supply chain
LYMVKYAABNM-00604-00147967-00148199 issues covet issues
LYMVKYAABNM-00605-00148200-00148278 uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00606-00148279-00148495 just everything in general we've had a
LYMVKYAABNM-00607-00148496-00148726 couple people say we have
LYMVKYAABNM-00608-00148727-00148854 high volume
LYMVKYAABNM-00609-00148855-00149071 we have low volume in the winter how do
LYMVKYAABNM-00610-00149072-00149231 you balance that
LYMVKYAABNM-00611-00149232-00149414 you as the board members
LYMVKYAABNM-00612-00149415-00149639 are are sitting here waiting to vote to
LYMVKYAABNM-00613-00149640-00149935 say you know what we should take over
LYMVKYAABNM-00614-00149936-00150151 and run that ourselves
LYMVKYAABNM-00615-00150152-00150343 and have all of those headaches that a
LYMVKYAABNM-00616-00150344-00150566 private individual who's been running
LYMVKYAABNM-00617-00150567-00150847 this for a dozen plus years who's a
LYMVKYAABNM-00618-00150848-00151126 veteran herself who has gone through all
LYMVKYAABNM-00619-00151127-00151239 of that
LYMVKYAABNM-00620-00151240-00151454 and is still struggling but she's
LYMVKYAABNM-00621-00151455-00151599 surviving
LYMVKYAABNM-00622-00151600-00151823 that's what counts as private industry
LYMVKYAABNM-00623-00151824-00152031 goes that's what matters
LYMVKYAABNM-00624-00152032-00152278 um currently i'm the business attorney
LYMVKYAABNM-00625-00152279-00152575 at my firm so i'm working with your
LYMVKYAABNM-00626-00152576-00152799 uh legal counsel here as well as the
LYMVKYAABNM-00627-00152800-00153095 executive board uh two appraisers have
LYMVKYAABNM-00628-00153096-00153239 been uh
LYMVKYAABNM-00629-00153240-00153407 uh looked for
LYMVKYAABNM-00630-00153408-00153519 one for us
LYMVKYAABNM-00631-00153520-00153766 one for sheboygan county to figure out
LYMVKYAABNM-00632-00153767-00153990 how much is borough's aviation worth
LYMVKYAABNM-00633-00153991-00154151 maybe the county doesn't want to spend
LYMVKYAABNM-00634-00154152-00154439 3.2 million and roll the dice
LYMVKYAABNM-00635-00154440-00154702 on having one of you try and run a
LYMVKYAABNM-00636-00154703-00154951 competing airport possibly putting both
LYMVKYAABNM-00637-00154952-00155111 airports out of business
LYMVKYAABNM-00638-00155112-00155254 possibly
LYMVKYAABNM-00639-00155255-00155535 remember you're the landlords to boros
LYMVKYAABNM-00640-00155536-00155678 aviation
LYMVKYAABNM-00641-00155679-00155895 how many of you are business owners and
LYMVKYAABNM-00642-00155896-00156207 have started your businesses as tenants
LYMVKYAABNM-00643-00156208-00156407 what would you do if the landlord said
LYMVKYAABNM-00644-00156408-00156623 great sign a lease
LYMVKYAABNM-00645-00156624-00156966 sign on to a three plus million dollar
LYMVKYAABNM-00646-00156967-00157263 uh loan package only to have you your
LYMVKYAABNM-00647-00157264-00157511 landlord go oh by the way i'm gonna set
LYMVKYAABNM-00648-00157512-00157711 up up a competing business right next
LYMVKYAABNM-00649-00157712-00157863 door
LYMVKYAABNM-00650-00157864-00158166 that's bad business that's bad form
LYMVKYAABNM-00651-00158167-00158359 but from my standpoint
LYMVKYAABNM-00652-00158360-00158519 as a business attorney
LYMVKYAABNM-00653-00158520-00158663 have at it
LYMVKYAABNM-00654-00158664-00158823 you're perfectly within your rights to
LYMVKYAABNM-00655-00158824-00158951 do so
LYMVKYAABNM-00656-00158952-00159151 but understand
LYMVKYAABNM-00657-00159152-00159383 as the business attorney i have to
LYMVKYAABNM-00658-00159384-00159535 protect borough's aviation i have to
LYMVKYAABNM-00659-00159536-00159743 protect private industry
LYMVKYAABNM-00660-00159744-00159863 mindy smith
LYMVKYAABNM-00661-00159864-00160031 i have to protect her
LYMVKYAABNM-00662-00160032-00160302 she's a veteran she's a woman she's a
LYMVKYAABNM-00663-00160303-00160511 business owner for goodness sakes if
LYMVKYAABNM-00664-00160512-00160783 that's not sheboygan what is
LYMVKYAABNM-00665-00160784-00160990 and if the borough's aviation goes out
LYMVKYAABNM-00666-00160991-00161190 of business and the county wants to say
LYMVKYAABNM-00667-00161191-00161359 you know what how about we spend that
LYMVKYAABNM-00668-00161360-00161599 3.2 million and figure out with our
LYMVKYAABNM-00669-00161600-00161823 appraisers and your legal counsel here
LYMVKYAABNM-00670-00161824-00162047 who's fantastic by the way
LYMVKYAABNM-00671-00162048-00162223 put us together
LYMVKYAABNM-00672-00162224-00162390 put us with the appraisers put us with
LYMVKYAABNM-00673-00162391-00162590 the executive board and let's figure out
LYMVKYAABNM-00674-00162591-00162766 a better way
LYMVKYAABNM-00675-00162767-00162983 but setting up a competing business
LYMVKYAABNM-00676-00162984-00163190 definitely not the way
LYMVKYAABNM-00677-00163191-00163502 it's a world of problems if it happens
LYMVKYAABNM-00678-00163503-00163671 and goodness knows it's a world of
LYMVKYAABNM-00679-00163672-00163951 problem even with the threat of it
LYMVKYAABNM-00680-00163952-00164254 so with that i think everyone here
LYMVKYAABNM-00681-00164255-00164495 including the detractors from boros
LYMVKYAABNM-00682-00164496-00164678 aviation because goodness knows they
LYMVKYAABNM-00683-00164679-00164854 have airplanes they want lower fuel
LYMVKYAABNM-00684-00164855-00165126 costs we all want lower fuel costs mindy
LYMVKYAABNM-00685-00165127-00165375 is trying to get lower fuel costs
LYMVKYAABNM-00686-00165376-00165583 we hope we cross all our fingers for
LYMVKYAABNM-00687-00165584-00165847 supply chain issues to be gone tomorrow
LYMVKYAABNM-00688-00165848-00166143 with covid to be gone tomorrow with
LYMVKYAABNM-00689-00166144-00166399 elections and politics to be out of the
LYMVKYAABNM-00690-00166400-00166607 way so private industry and sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00691-00166608-00166814 itself can thrive
LYMVKYAABNM-00692-00166815-00167007 so with that thank you very much thank
LYMVKYAABNM-00693-00167008-00167654 you all of you
LYMVKYAABNM-00694-00167655-00169502 next up is mindy smith
LYMVKYAABNM-00695-00169503-00169751 my name is mindy smith 2611 lake shore
LYMVKYAABNM-00696-00169752-00170031 drive sheboygan thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00697-00170032-00170159 um
LYMVKYAABNM-00698-00170160-00170326 first off i just want to say thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00699-00170327-00170663 for allowing me this time to speak
LYMVKYAABNM-00700-00170664-00170814 my name is mindy smith and i'm the owner
LYMVKYAABNM-00701-00170815-00170990 of burroughs aviation and fbo at the
LYMVKYAABNM-00702-00170991-00171190 spoiling county airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00703-00171191-00171423 i would like to correct some
LYMVKYAABNM-00704-00171424-00171638 of the negative implications made in the
LYMVKYAABNM-00705-00171639-00171823 county proposal first i have a
LYMVKYAABNM-00706-00171824-00171983 tremendous team of employees who are
LYMVKYAABNM-00707-00171984-00172214 solely dedicated in ensuring passengers
LYMVKYAABNM-00708-00172215-00172423 and crew members experience first class
LYMVKYAABNM-00709-00172424-00172526 service
LYMVKYAABNM-00710-00172527-00172647 second
LYMVKYAABNM-00711-00172648-00172863 i feel prices are not high during this
LYMVKYAABNM-00712-00172864-00173038 time of high fuel costs i was almost out
LYMVKYAABNM-00713-00173039-00173207 of ab gas and was waiting for the market
LYMVKYAABNM-00714-00173208-00173431 to turn down before ordering a load it
LYMVKYAABNM-00715-00173432-00173599 turned in the wrong direction and i had
LYMVKYAABNM-00716-00173600-00173807 to buy an expensive load of fuel i even
LYMVKYAABNM-00717-00173808-00173999 marked it down more than my usual margin
LYMVKYAABNM-00718-00174000-00174247 in order to help the afghas purchasers
LYMVKYAABNM-00719-00174248-00174471 third i didn't run out of fuel we had
LYMVKYAABNM-00720-00174472-00174631 fuel on hand for those who absolutely
LYMVKYAABNM-00721-00174632-00174799 needed it to get some
LYMVKYAABNM-00722-00174800-00175023 get home and for our on-field customers
LYMVKYAABNM-00723-00175024-00175238 like kohler winway and bemis we were to
LYMVKYAABNM-00724-00175239-00175399 get a load that day but the driver had
LYMVKYAABNM-00725-00175400-00175566 quit that morning and they had no one
LYMVKYAABNM-00726-00175567-00175719 else to bring the load a load was
LYMVKYAABNM-00727-00175720-00175895 delivered the next day
LYMVKYAABNM-00728-00175896-00176126 fourth i find it interesting mr seavers
LYMVKYAABNM-00729-00176127-00176414 is here as the county officials already
LYMVKYAABNM-00730-00176415-00176878 know he is a problem customer
LYMVKYAABNM-00731-00176879-00177087 he leaves without paying it refuses to
LYMVKYAABNM-00732-00177088-00177302 return the crew car back and is rude and
LYMVKYAABNM-00733-00177303-00177495 abusive to my employees i could go on
LYMVKYAABNM-00734-00177496-00177695 but you get my point
LYMVKYAABNM-00735-00177696-00177863 the following are
LYMVKYAABNM-00736-00177864-00178023 excerpts are from a letter from one of
LYMVKYAABNM-00737-00178024-00178175 my volunteers at the airport and i
LYMVKYAABNM-00738-00178176-00178366 believe it is poignant adam payne
LYMVKYAABNM-00739-00178367-00178519 recently addressed the spoiling county
LYMVKYAABNM-00740-00178520-00178678 committee outlining their intent to
LYMVKYAABNM-00741-00178679-00178863 change the county ordinance and seek
LYMVKYAABNM-00742-00178864-00179071 funding to compete with the current fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00743-00179072-00179295 he stated they have already paid 36
LYMVKYAABNM-00744-00179296-00179454 million on the airport over the past two
LYMVKYAABNM-00745-00179455-00179647 decades and their answer is to send
LYMVKYAABNM-00746-00179648-00179838 spend three million more of hard earned
LYMVKYAABNM-00747-00179839-00180047 taxpayer money and put a veteran woman
LYMVKYAABNM-00748-00180048-00180295 private enterprise out of business he
LYMVKYAABNM-00749-00180296-00180423 shared that it is not usual for a
LYMVKYAABNM-00750-00180424-00180638 municipality to own an fbo while that
LYMVKYAABNM-00751-00180639-00180838 may be factual what may have been
LYMVKYAABNM-00752-00180839-00181023 overlooked is that many of those now
LYMVKYAABNM-00753-00181024-00181223 municipally owned fbos were acquired
LYMVKYAABNM-00754-00181224-00181478 during an economic downturn and many of
LYMVKYAABNM-00755-00181479-00181638 those fbos had run into financial
LYMVKYAABNM-00756-00181639-00181790 trouble this is not the case with
LYMVKYAABNM-00757-00181791-00181951 burroughs aviation in addition he
LYMVKYAABNM-00758-00181952-00182095 noticed boynton county airport
LYMVKYAABNM-00759-00182096-00182326 previously had to fbos what was not
LYMVKYAABNM-00760-00182327-00182535 shared is that when those two fbos were
LYMVKYAABNM-00761-00182536-00182751 in competition with each other neither
LYMVKYAABNM-00762-00182752-00183023 had the capacity to make money simply
LYMVKYAABNM-00763-00183024-00183254 put there is not enough fuel sales or
LYMVKYAABNM-00764-00183255-00183407 revenue opportunities the sporting
LYMVKYAABNM-00765-00183408-00183638 county airport to support too
LYMVKYAABNM-00766-00183639-00183790 during the airport advisory meeting the
LYMVKYAABNM-00767-00183791-00183926 county was made aware of this fact
LYMVKYAABNM-00768-00183927-00184126 during an open discussion in the on the
LYMVKYAABNM-00769-00184127-00184343 issue by one of the two previous fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00770-00184344-00184526 owners frank brock's former owner of
LYMVKYAABNM-00771-00184527-00184735 western shores fbo western shores was
LYMVKYAABNM-00772-00184736-00184966 ultimately bought by bros aviation
LYMVKYAABNM-00773-00184967-00185238 financial concerns remain as outlined by
LYMVKYAABNM-00774-00185239-00185471 mr brought bros aviation and others the
LYMVKYAABNM-00775-00185472-00185671 ability for two competing fbos at spoing
LYMVKYAABNM-00776-00185672-00185871 county airport being able to compete and
LYMVKYAABNM-00777-00185872-00186078 both survive is highly unlikely thus
LYMVKYAABNM-00778-00186079-00186238 potentially resulting in additional
LYMVKYAABNM-00779-00186239-00186447 airport losses being subsidized by
LYMVKYAABNM-00780-00186448-00186631 sporting county taxpayers or bros
LYMVKYAABNM-00781-00186632-00186838 aviation going out of business per their
LYMVKYAABNM-00782-00186839-00187054 budget mr payne mr schnell and mr
LYMVKYAABNM-00783-00187055-00187214 grenoble
LYMVKYAABNM-00784-00187215-00187366 clearly anticipate putting borough's
LYMVKYAABNM-00785-00187367-00187535 aviation out of business this is an
LYMVKYAABNM-00786-00187536-00187654 excerpt from the
LYMVKYAABNM-00787-00187655-00187919 fbo capital budget 3 million initial
LYMVKYAABNM-00788-00187920-00188278 investment 1.4 total annual revenue once
LYMVKYAABNM-00789-00188279-00188511 100 of fuel sales are achieved thus
LYMVKYAABNM-00790-00188512-00188735 burrows out of business
LYMVKYAABNM-00791-00188736-00189007 1.3 total operating expenses resulting
LYMVKYAABNM-00792-00189008-00189278 70 000 gain result and a two point one
LYMVKYAABNM-00793-00189279-00189502 percent return on taxpayers as jacob
LYMVKYAABNM-00794-00189503-00189702 stated based on their own numbers they
LYMVKYAABNM-00795-00189703-00189871 intended to risk additional boynton
LYMVKYAABNM-00796-00189872-00190078 county taxpayer money by spending an
LYMVKYAABNM-00797-00190079-00190231 additional three million for a new
LYMVKYAABNM-00798-00190232-00190550 competing fbo for hopeful 2.1 percent
LYMVKYAABNM-00799-00190551-00190854 return this hardly makes fiscal sense
LYMVKYAABNM-00800-00190855-00191054 they are spending 1.2 on a new hangar
LYMVKYAABNM-00801-00191055-00191335 building with 12 000 annual hangar rent
LYMVKYAABNM-00802-00191336-00191583 rental revenue at best a one percent
LYMVKYAABNM-00803-00191584-00191887 return on taxpayer investment
LYMVKYAABNM-00804-00191888-00192071 bros aviation current revenue
LYMVKYAABNM-00805-00192072-00192311 contributions to sporting county are
LYMVKYAABNM-00806-00192312-00192550 fuel flowage payments rent and property
LYMVKYAABNM-00807-00192551-00192990 tax then 2021 was a total of 175
LYMVKYAABNM-00808-00192991-00193335 708 dollars if they're going to put bros
LYMVKYAABNM-00809-00193336-00193735 aviation out of business 105
LYMVKYAABNM-00810-00193736-00194063 they will lose my 175 000 and gain 70
LYMVKYAABNM-00811-00194064-00194678 000 for a total loss of 105 000 dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-00812-00194679-00194878 based on good faith and current county
LYMVKYAABNM-00813-00194879-00195047 ordinances bureau's aviation entered
LYMVKYAABNM-00814-00195048-00195214 into a long-term contract leased with
LYMVKYAABNM-00815-00195215-00195414 sporting county to provide fbo services
LYMVKYAABNM-00816-00195415-00195607 at boynton county airport in addition
LYMVKYAABNM-00817-00195608-00195766 bros aviation may have entered into
LYMVKYAABNM-00818-00195767-00195935 contractual agreements with other
LYMVKYAABNM-00819-00195936-00196102 parties such as their fuel provider and
LYMVKYAABNM-00820-00196103-00196295 banking institution that may be
LYMVKYAABNM-00821-00196296-00196454 adversely impacted by the county's
LYMVKYAABNM-00822-00196455-00196654 decision to change their own ordinances
LYMVKYAABNM-00823-00196655-00196838 deborah county's attorney and mr payne
LYMVKYAABNM-00824-00196839-00197007 have received aviation's letter
LYMVKYAABNM-00825-00197008-00197166 outlining their legal obligations
LYMVKYAABNM-00826-00197167-00197350 pertaining to sporting county's intent
LYMVKYAABNM-00827-00197351-00197543 to change their ordinance after the fact
LYMVKYAABNM-00828-00197544-00197759 and compete directly against them with
LYMVKYAABNM-00829-00197760-00197959 unfair cost advantages set up by the
LYMVKYAABNM-00830-00197960-00198119 county
LYMVKYAABNM-00831-00198120-00198319 as stewards of county taxpayer resources
LYMVKYAABNM-00832-00198320-00198526 financial obligations and potential
LYMVKYAABNM-00833-00198527-00198726 county legal liabilities your role in
LYMVKYAABNM-00834-00198727-00198887 sheboygan county government is truly
LYMVKYAABNM-00835-00198888-00199078 important as a firm believer in fair and
LYMVKYAABNM-00836-00199079-00199254 just competition it's critically
LYMVKYAABNM-00837-00199255-00199390 important for sheboygan county to
LYMVKYAABNM-00838-00199391-00199614 continue fostering an environment of
LYMVKYAABNM-00839-00199615-00199814 inclusion and success while not becoming
LYMVKYAABNM-00840-00199815-00199975 one that targets a private enterprise
LYMVKYAABNM-00841-00199976-00200111 for the sole purpose of putting it out
LYMVKYAABNM-00842-00200112-00200295 of business and taking its revenue to
LYMVKYAABNM-00843-00200296-00200495 offset losses at its airport one in
LYMVKYAABNM-00844-00200496-00200671 which a veteran woman entrepreneur can
LYMVKYAABNM-00845-00200672-00200863 feel confident in buying owning and
LYMVKYAABNM-00846-00200864-00200999 running a business and through her
LYMVKYAABNM-00847-00201000-00201207 efforts and those of her teammates make
LYMVKYAABNM-00848-00201208-00201423 that business success while continuing
LYMVKYAABNM-00849-00201424-00201607 to represent sheboygan county well with
LYMVKYAABNM-00850-00201608-00201775 this in mind i ask you to vote no on
LYMVKYAABNM-00851-00201776-00202495 this proposal thank you for your time
LYMVKYAABNM-00852-00202496-00204766 all right the final speaker jim meyer
LYMVKYAABNM-00853-00204767-00204998 good evening my name is jim meyer i am
LYMVKYAABNM-00854-00205000-00205271 an executive with hiawatha national bank
LYMVKYAABNM-00855-00205271-00205686 located at 777 walton drive in plymouth
LYMVKYAABNM-00856-00205687-00205927 my organization iowa the national bank
LYMVKYAABNM-00857-00205928-00206127 has known burroughs aviation for a
LYMVKYAABNM-00858-00206128-00206262 number of years
LYMVKYAABNM-00859-00206263-00206479 and we were delighted in may of this
LYMVKYAABNM-00860-00206480-00206671 year and that
LYMVKYAABNM-00861-00206671-00206806 completed a full
LYMVKYAABNM-00862-00206807-00206975 full banking relationship as we
LYMVKYAABNM-00863-00206976-00207279 refinance the company's senior debt
LYMVKYAABNM-00864-00207280-00207551 as we were making a multi-million dollar
LYMVKYAABNM-00865-00207552-00207727 financing commitment
LYMVKYAABNM-00866-00207728-00208014 our underwriting and credit decision
LYMVKYAABNM-00867-00208015-00208190 requires a full thorough understanding
LYMVKYAABNM-00868-00208191-00208358 of the business and all elements that
LYMVKYAABNM-00869-00208359-00208534 impact the business
LYMVKYAABNM-00870-00208535-00208814 and a major part of that was a major
LYMVKYAABNM-00871-00208815-00209023 positive part of that was the fact that
LYMVKYAABNM-00872-00209023-00209231 there was a long-term lease in place
LYMVKYAABNM-00873-00209232-00209542 with sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-00874-00209544-00209798 so that element made a lot more feasible
LYMVKYAABNM-00875-00209800-00210015 and we got the loan approved and it was
LYMVKYAABNM-00876-00210016-00210094 very
LYMVKYAABNM-00877-00210096-00210263 favorably received
LYMVKYAABNM-00878-00210264-00210391 it's part of the
LYMVKYAABNM-00879-00210392-00210582 lease commitment as part of our loan
LYMVKYAABNM-00880-00210583-00210798 commitment it required the county
LYMVKYAABNM-00881-00210800-00211046 transportation committee to approve
LYMVKYAABNM-00882-00211048-00211246 that transaction with the underlying
LYMVKYAABNM-00883-00211248-00211455 ground lease from sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-00884-00211456-00211639 transportation department approved that
LYMVKYAABNM-00885-00211640-00211894 with very little commentary so we were
LYMVKYAABNM-00886-00211896-00212023 pleased and the relationship was
LYMVKYAABNM-00887-00212023-00212431 completed in may as i said
LYMVKYAABNM-00888-00212432-00212615 i was a little dismayed to find out just
LYMVKYAABNM-00889-00212616-00212879 a matter of a number of weeks later when
LYMVKYAABNM-00890-00212880-00213055 the proposal came out for sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00891-00213056-00213303 county for their own fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00892-00213304-00213503 and
LYMVKYAABNM-00893-00213504-00213623 you know whether that is i'm not going
LYMVKYAABNM-00894-00213623-00213855 to make a legal opinion whether that's
LYMVKYAABNM-00895-00213856-00214198 breach of contract or what have you
LYMVKYAABNM-00896-00214200-00214415 others can decide that fact what i would
LYMVKYAABNM-00897-00214416-00214671 say is it's an unethical
LYMVKYAABNM-00898-00214671-00214894 decision and and i think any of us
LYMVKYAABNM-00899-00214896-00215063 looking into the facts the matter would
LYMVKYAABNM-00900-00215064-00215310 agree with that
LYMVKYAABNM-00901-00215311-00215463 i think as it was stated by several
LYMVKYAABNM-00902-00215464-00215582 other people
LYMVKYAABNM-00903-00215583-00215806 the facts of the matter also are that
LYMVKYAABNM-00904-00215807-00216031 two fbos in sheboygan county simply
LYMVKYAABNM-00905-00216032-00216255 cannot survive
LYMVKYAABNM-00906-00216256-00216463 they're simply not the volume
LYMVKYAABNM-00907-00216464-00216631 traffic etc
LYMVKYAABNM-00908-00216632-00216839 so really what's comes through in this
LYMVKYAABNM-00909-00216840-00217046 is that the county will put borough's
LYMVKYAABNM-00910-00217048-00217239 aviation out of business
LYMVKYAABNM-00911-00217240-00217334 and
LYMVKYAABNM-00912-00217335-00217527 if that's where what our taxpayers want
LYMVKYAABNM-00913-00217528-00217623 to see
LYMVKYAABNM-00914-00217623-00217791 you know so be it
LYMVKYAABNM-00915-00217792-00217894 um
LYMVKYAABNM-00916-00217896-00217991 i would
LYMVKYAABNM-00917-00217992-00218151 also say that
LYMVKYAABNM-00918-00218152-00218334 the county put together
LYMVKYAABNM-00919-00218335-00218567 a nice proposal with with some financial
LYMVKYAABNM-00920-00218567-00218719 numbers etc
LYMVKYAABNM-00921-00218719-00218991 i would just say i am a bit skeptical as
LYMVKYAABNM-00922-00218992-00219087 far as
LYMVKYAABNM-00923-00219088-00219255 the proof in what those numbers really
LYMVKYAABNM-00924-00219256-00219503 mean if you put them side by side with
LYMVKYAABNM-00925-00219504-00219871 with boroughs would other fbos operate
LYMVKYAABNM-00926-00219871-00220055 i would be very skeptical
LYMVKYAABNM-00927-00220056-00220439 i think as a general comment i would say
LYMVKYAABNM-00928-00220440-00220719 in my 40 years in banking and certainly
LYMVKYAABNM-00929-00220719-00221006 as a as a local resident
LYMVKYAABNM-00930-00221007-00221246 i've yet to see a governmental entity
LYMVKYAABNM-00931-00221248-00221487 run a business any better than a private
LYMVKYAABNM-00932-00221488-00221639 enterprise could do
LYMVKYAABNM-00933-00221640-00221975 and i challenge you to come up with one
LYMVKYAABNM-00934-00221976-00222142 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-00935-00222144-00222294 thank you jim
LYMVKYAABNM-00936-00222296-00222631 that is all
LYMVKYAABNM-00937-00222632-00222903 that's all for public addresses
LYMVKYAABNM-00938-00222904-00223134 okay next is letters communications and
LYMVKYAABNM-00939-00223135-00223294 announcements
LYMVKYAABNM-00940-00223296-00223623 uh there are two resolutions
LYMVKYAABNM-00941-00223623-00223839 regarding private funding of election
LYMVKYAABNM-00942-00223840-00224079 administration one's from taylor county
LYMVKYAABNM-00943-00224080-00224342 and one is from brown county okay we'll
LYMVKYAABNM-00944-00224344-00224687 receive those for information
LYMVKYAABNM-00945-00224688-00224871 next is the county administrator's
LYMVKYAABNM-00946-00224871-00225463 report
LYMVKYAABNM-00947-00225464-00225655 thanks chairman good evening
LYMVKYAABNM-00948-00225656-00225823 i'm going to briefly touch on the status
LYMVKYAABNM-00949-00225823-00226119 of the 2023 budget development process
LYMVKYAABNM-00950-00226119-00226334 uh the sales tax revenue that we've
LYMVKYAABNM-00951-00226335-00226534 received thus far and then make some
LYMVKYAABNM-00952-00226535-00226727 concluding comments about the fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-00953-00226728-00226910 proposal that's before you this evening
LYMVKYAABNM-00954-00226911-00227063 first on the sheboygan county budget
LYMVKYAABNM-00955-00227064-00227279 development process
LYMVKYAABNM-00956-00227280-00227379 we have a
LYMVKYAABNM-00957-00227380-00227855 167 million dollar budget supports
LYMVKYAABNM-00958-00227856-00228167 about 207 programs and services
LYMVKYAABNM-00959-00228167-00229006 implemented by 800
LYMVKYAABNM-00960-00229007-00229206 record of holding the line on property
LYMVKYAABNM-00961-00229207-00229479 taxes in fact if you look at the last
LYMVKYAABNM-00962-00229480-00229775 decade the average property tax levy
LYMVKYAABNM-00963-00229776-00229991 increase to support county government
LYMVKYAABNM-00964-00229992-00230271 has only gone up 1.2 percent
LYMVKYAABNM-00965-00230271-00230431 and i'll put that track record up
LYMVKYAABNM-00966-00230432-00230639 against any local unit of government in
LYMVKYAABNM-00967-00230640-00230887 the state our county board is thoughtful
LYMVKYAABNM-00968-00230888-00231079 fiscally conservative and we work in
LYMVKYAABNM-00969-00231080-00231310 collaboration of course every year when
LYMVKYAABNM-00970-00231311-00231534 we develop the budget there's always new
LYMVKYAABNM-00971-00231535-00231742 challenge challenges we always need to
LYMVKYAABNM-00972-00231744-00231934 be looking ahead we always need to be
LYMVKYAABNM-00973-00231935-00232063 thinking about how are we going to
LYMVKYAABNM-00974-00232064-00232279 maintain this track record
LYMVKYAABNM-00975-00232280-00232471 and we've got some real
LYMVKYAABNM-00976-00232471-00232719 tough issues one is a net new
LYMVKYAABNM-00977-00232719-00232919 construction increase that came in less
LYMVKYAABNM-00978-00232919-00233239 than we anticipated about 1.4 percent
LYMVKYAABNM-00979-00233240-00233582 that will generate about 637 000 of
LYMVKYAABNM-00980-00233583-00233694 additional
LYMVKYAABNM-00981-00233696-00233951 property tax levy and that's only one
LYMVKYAABNM-00982-00233952-00234142 third of what we need to support wage
LYMVKYAABNM-00983-00234144-00234646 and benefit increases for employees
LYMVKYAABNM-00984-00234648-00234846 wage increases about two to three
LYMVKYAABNM-00985-00234848-00235046 percent health insurance premium
LYMVKYAABNM-00986-00235048-00235310 increase anticipated at five percent and
LYMVKYAABNM-00987-00235311-00235671 it's possible it could come in higher
LYMVKYAABNM-00988-00235671-00235919 we always have to be striving to
LYMVKYAABNM-00989-00235919-00236127 diversify our revenue streams
LYMVKYAABNM-00990-00236128-00236382 consolidate streamline make tough
LYMVKYAABNM-00991-00236383-00236687 decisions in fact in the 2000s
LYMVKYAABNM-00992-00236688-00236887 we had 1
LYMVKYAABNM-00993-00236888-00237119 300 employees working for sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-00994-00237119-00237371 county and today as i said we have about
LYMVKYAABNM-00995-00237371-00237782 850. this board has experienced a lot of
LYMVKYAABNM-00996-00237783-00237903 change
LYMVKYAABNM-00997-00237904-00238110 and a lot of challenges
LYMVKYAABNM-00998-00238111-00238382 and time and time again we step up and
LYMVKYAABNM-00999-00238383-00238534 we problem solve
LYMVKYAABNM-01000-00238535-00238719 i want to thank deputy administrator
LYMVKYAABNM-01001-00238719-00238903 elaine krauss and our finance director
LYMVKYAABNM-01002-00238904-00239110 wendy sharnan for their good work
LYMVKYAABNM-01003-00239111-00239263 helping lead the budget development
LYMVKYAABNM-01004-00239264-00239446 process this year
LYMVKYAABNM-01005-00239448-00239631 all of our accountants all of our
LYMVKYAABNM-01006-00239632-00239815 department heads
LYMVKYAABNM-01007-00239816-00240094 we really have a strong team and it
LYMVKYAABNM-01008-00240096-00240327 gives me comfort as we go into this
LYMVKYAABNM-01009-00240328-00240606 budget development that some way we will
LYMVKYAABNM-01010-00240607-00240815 find solutions and we will once again
LYMVKYAABNM-01011-00240816-00240919 deliver
LYMVKYAABNM-01012-00240919-00241063 a balanced
LYMVKYAABNM-01013-00241064-00241175 thoughtful
LYMVKYAABNM-01014-00241176-00241423 budget for the community
LYMVKYAABNM-01015-00241423-00241630 the liaison committees the finance
LYMVKYAABNM-01016-00241631-00241798 committee the full county board will
LYMVKYAABNM-01017-00241800-00242006 soon be in the hot seat reviewing all of
LYMVKYAABNM-01018-00242007-00242175 these proposed budgets and of course the
LYMVKYAABNM-01019-00242176-00242382 budget is to
LYMVKYAABNM-01020-00242383-00242567 on november 1st
LYMVKYAABNM-01021-00242567-00242871 on your desk this evening is the
LYMVKYAABNM-01022-00242871-00243119 high end i mean high end
LYMVKYAABNM-01023-00243119-00243379 summary of what we shared after the
LYMVKYAABNM-01024-00243380-00243742 20 22 budget was adopted and it gets
LYMVKYAABNM-01025-00243744-00243934 into some of the questions as well as
LYMVKYAABNM-01026-00243935-00244127 some of the background
LYMVKYAABNM-01027-00244128-00244287 some of the challenges that the boards
LYMVKYAABNM-01028-00244288-00244446 had to grapple with
LYMVKYAABNM-01029-00244448-00244734 and again i think we're very proud
LYMVKYAABNM-01030-00244735-00244934 of our fiscal track record in this
LYMVKYAABNM-01031-00244935-00245158 community we're very proud of how we
LYMVKYAABNM-01032-00245159-00245415 deliver programs and services
LYMVKYAABNM-01033-00245416-00245582 and our mission is to do it in a
LYMVKYAABNM-01034-00245583-00245879 courteous responsible manner and that's
LYMVKYAABNM-01035-00245880-00246006 exactly
LYMVKYAABNM-01036-00246007-00246191 the track record of sheboygan county in
LYMVKYAABNM-01037-00246192-00246471 our organization as a whole
LYMVKYAABNM-01038-00246471-00246734 one of the secrets to our success
LYMVKYAABNM-01039-00246735-00246975 was the leadership that the county board
LYMVKYAABNM-01040-00246976-00247358 showed back in 2016 2017 when we
LYMVKYAABNM-01041-00247359-00247582 implemented the half percent county
LYMVKYAABNM-01042-00247583-00247782 sales tax
LYMVKYAABNM-01043-00247783-00248063 that was heavy lifting as i think
LYMVKYAABNM-01044-00248064-00248246 everyone in the room knows the state has
LYMVKYAABNM-01045-00248248-00248494 their five percent right
LYMVKYAABNM-01046-00248496-00248663 and then county government has the
LYMVKYAABNM-01047-00248664-00248998 opportunity to add a half percent
LYMVKYAABNM-01048-00249000-00249215 thus being five and a half percent
LYMVKYAABNM-01049-00249216-00249391 boynton county government really held
LYMVKYAABNM-01050-00249392-00249646 out much longer than most counties i
LYMVKYAABNM-01051-00249648-00250046 think 62 64 of the 72 counties have now
LYMVKYAABNM-01052-00250048-00250215 implemented a half percent sales tax we
LYMVKYAABNM-01053-00250216-00250406 really held out a long time
LYMVKYAABNM-01054-00250407-00250510 but when
LYMVKYAABNM-01055-00250511-00250742 ultimately the county board made that
LYMVKYAABNM-01056-00250744-00250839 decision
LYMVKYAABNM-01057-00250840-00251127 and that was a challenging decision
LYMVKYAABNM-01058-00251128-00251327 they did it in collaboration with our
LYMVKYAABNM-01059-00251328-00251527 heads of local government they did a
LYMVKYAABNM-01060-00251528-00251719 collaboration with our sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-01061-00251719-00251958 economic development corporation
LYMVKYAABNM-01062-00251959-00252094 the
LYMVKYAABNM-01063-00252096-00252327 business community
LYMVKYAABNM-01064-00252328-00252646 we worked together and we were the only
LYMVKYAABNM-01065-00252648-00252887 county at the time that when it was
LYMVKYAABNM-01066-00252888-00253142 implemented it was all going to
LYMVKYAABNM-01067-00253144-00253423 responsibly maintain our transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-01068-00253423-00253551 system
LYMVKYAABNM-01069-00253552-00253871 provide direct property tax relief
LYMVKYAABNM-01070-00253871-00254055 and we are the only county at least we
LYMVKYAABNM-01071-00254056-00254198 were at the time that was sharing it
LYMVKYAABNM-01072-00254200-00254430 with all 28 of our municipalities for
LYMVKYAABNM-01073-00254431-00254703 their transportation needs it's been
LYMVKYAABNM-01074-00254704-00254958 highly successful and if you look at the
LYMVKYAABNM-01075-00254959-00255215 spreadsheet that's on your desks it
LYMVKYAABNM-01076-00255216-00255479 shows the sales tax revenue that we've
LYMVKYAABNM-01077-00255480-00255830 received every month since 2017
LYMVKYAABNM-01078-00255831-00255991 and it's really grown
LYMVKYAABNM-01079-00255992-00256255 back in 2017 all really look let's look
LYMVKYAABNM-01080-00256256-00256582 at 2018 as a full year was about 9.8
LYMVKYAABNM-01081-00256583-00256863 million for 2022 year to date we
LYMVKYAABNM-01082-00256864-00257087 received seven and a half million were
LYMVKYAABNM-01083-00257088-00257382 projected to receive 12.6 million this
LYMVKYAABNM-01084-00257383-00257687 year and we're budgeting 13.2 million
LYMVKYAABNM-01085-00257688-00257919 for next year so the sales tax revenue
LYMVKYAABNM-01086-00257919-00258167 has grown but the county board has
LYMVKYAABNM-01087-00258167-00258334 absolutely
LYMVKYAABNM-01088-00258335-00258542 sustained its commitment or promise to
LYMVKYAABNM-01089-00258544-00258863 this community every penny of that goes
LYMVKYAABNM-01090-00258864-00259079 to either support our transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-01091-00259080-00259334 infrastructure provide direct property
LYMVKYAABNM-01092-00259335-00259551 tax relief and then as you know from
LYMVKYAABNM-01093-00259552-00259767 your agenda this evening we continue to
LYMVKYAABNM-01094-00259767-00259991 share with the other municipalities and
LYMVKYAABNM-01095-00259992-00260263 we've increased that percentage as their
LYMVKYAABNM-01096-00260264-00260423 net new construction
LYMVKYAABNM-01097-00260423-00260575 and economic development has been
LYMVKYAABNM-01098-00260576-00260734 enhanced in their respective areas so
LYMVKYAABNM-01099-00260735-00261023 tremendous success story and so
LYMVKYAABNM-01100-00261023-00261271 important to our ability to balance our
LYMVKYAABNM-01101-00261271-00261463 budget and not rely on property
LYMVKYAABNM-01102-00261464-00261703 taxpayers to shoulder more
LYMVKYAABNM-01103-00261704-00261919 our transportation department if you
LYMVKYAABNM-01104-00261919-00262191 look at their overall levy use today
LYMVKYAABNM-01105-00262192-00262406 versus 10 years ago
LYMVKYAABNM-01106-00262407-00262630 far less use of property tax levy i
LYMVKYAABNM-01107-00262631-00262815 think it's about a million million and a
LYMVKYAABNM-01108-00262816-00262991 half and at one point it was upwards of
LYMVKYAABNM-01109-00262992-00263199 between four and five million
LYMVKYAABNM-01110-00263200-00263430 it's really made a difference so
LYMVKYAABNM-01111-00263431-00263663 appreciate that leadership and support
LYMVKYAABNM-01112-00263664-00263871 and obviously at that time chairman tom
LYMVKYAABNM-01113-00263872-00264167 wagner vice chairman roger destructi are
LYMVKYAABNM-01114-00264168-00264367 actually former chairman roger distrudi
LYMVKYAABNM-01115-00264368-00264575 those two really led the charge and it
LYMVKYAABNM-01116-00264576-00264791 continues to bear fruit so we appreciate
LYMVKYAABNM-01117-00264792-00264927 that take a look at that graph when you
LYMVKYAABNM-01118-00264928-00265047 get a chance
LYMVKYAABNM-01119-00265048-00265199 and then finally
LYMVKYAABNM-01120-00265200-00265367 the fbo and
LYMVKYAABNM-01121-00265368-00265615 and it's not often that we get
LYMVKYAABNM-01122-00265616-00265855 eight speakers that come forward
LYMVKYAABNM-01123-00265856-00266071 and share feedback about a proposal and
LYMVKYAABNM-01124-00266072-00266223 i want to thank all of them for taking
LYMVKYAABNM-01125-00266224-00266406 the time to do that
LYMVKYAABNM-01126-00266407-00266591 it's challenging to get up here in front
LYMVKYAABNM-01127-00266592-00266806 of people and talk about things you like
LYMVKYAABNM-01128-00266807-00266982 or don't like
LYMVKYAABNM-01129-00266983-00267303 and and we appreciate that feedback
LYMVKYAABNM-01130-00267304-00267727 i can tell you with 100 sincerity
LYMVKYAABNM-01131-00267728-00268087 that we are listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01132-00268088-00268271 as staff
LYMVKYAABNM-01133-00268272-00268455 as board members
LYMVKYAABNM-01134-00268456-00268687 we are listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01135-00268688-00268882 and not just to the eight speakers
LYMVKYAABNM-01136-00268883-00269134 tonight but we've been listening to the
LYMVKYAABNM-01137-00269135-00269375 pilots and the tenants
LYMVKYAABNM-01138-00269376-00269615 and the corporations that are currently
LYMVKYAABNM-01139-00269616-00269910 being served out at our airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01140-00269911-00270127 we've been listening very
LYMVKYAABNM-01141-00270128-00270367 very carefully
LYMVKYAABNM-01142-00270368-00270743 and that's why we're here
LYMVKYAABNM-01143-00270744-00271134 that's why we're here
LYMVKYAABNM-01144-00271135-00271351 the sheboygan county economic
LYMVKYAABNM-01145-00271352-00271623 development corporation
LYMVKYAABNM-01146-00271624-00271815 it's been around for quite some time now
LYMVKYAABNM-01147-00271816-00272175 do a lot of good for the community
LYMVKYAABNM-01148-00272176-00272527 we presented our recommendations to them
LYMVKYAABNM-01149-00272528-00272743 and they've been listening as well who's
LYMVKYAABNM-01150-00272744-00272887 on the sheboygan county economic
LYMVKYAABNM-01151-00272888-00273134 development corporation
LYMVKYAABNM-01152-00273135-00273287 kohler company
LYMVKYAABNM-01153-00273288-00273455 sargento foods
LYMVKYAABNM-01154-00273456-00273758 johnsonville bemis aurora sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-01155-00273759-00273991 memorial medical center master gallery
LYMVKYAABNM-01156-00273992-00274206 foods rockline industries millipore
LYMVKYAABNM-01157-00274207-00274439 stigma the sheboygan paper box company
LYMVKYAABNM-01158-00274440-00274606 old wisconsin sausage lakeshore
LYMVKYAABNM-01159-00274607-00274799 technical college lakeland university
LYMVKYAABNM-01160-00274800-00274991 we're in our homes
LYMVKYAABNM-01161-00274992-00275071 we're
LYMVKYAABNM-01162-00275072-00275158 30
LYMVKYAABNM-01163-00275159-00275495 private
LYMVKYAABNM-01164-00275496-00275687 development corporation
LYMVKYAABNM-01165-00275688-00275934 they've been listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01166-00275935-00276143 many of the corporations on this
LYMVKYAABNM-01167-00276144-00276351 economic development corporation are
LYMVKYAABNM-01168-00276352-00276623 tenants and corporations served at our
LYMVKYAABNM-01169-00276624-00277191 airport and by the present fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-01170-00277192-00277382 in your packet you can see a letter from
LYMVKYAABNM-01171-00277383-00277519 the sheboygan county economic
LYMVKYAABNM-01172-00277520-00277710 development corporation stating please
LYMVKYAABNM-01173-00277711-00277982 accept this letter of official support
LYMVKYAABNM-01174-00277983-00278167 from the sheboygan county economic
LYMVKYAABNM-01175-00278168-00278423 development corporation of the formation
LYMVKYAABNM-01176-00278424-00278655 of the county operated fixed base
LYMVKYAABNM-01177-00278656-00278823 operator at the sheboygan county
LYMVKYAABNM-01178-00278824-00279095 memorial airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01179-00279096-00279399 the sedc has received inf input from
LYMVKYAABNM-01180-00279400-00279639 multiple businesses with operations at
LYMVKYAABNM-01181-00279640-00279782 the airport on their views of the
LYMVKYAABNM-01182-00279783-00279967 current situation
LYMVKYAABNM-01183-00279968-00280127 based on the feedback and the
LYMVKYAABNM-01184-00280128-00280271 presentation from the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01185-00280272-00280543 transportation staff
LYMVKYAABNM-01186-00280544-00280758 representing over 30 private sector
LYMVKYAABNM-01187-00280759-00280903 businesses
LYMVKYAABNM-01188-00280904-00281567 we support the county's proposal
LYMVKYAABNM-01189-00281568-00281958 we're listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01190-00281959-00282134 there are also letters in your packet
LYMVKYAABNM-01191-00282135-00282423 specific from johnsonville
LYMVKYAABNM-01192-00282424-00282582 johnsonville goes on at the end to
LYMVKYAABNM-01193-00282583-00282791 conclude about the importance of being
LYMVKYAABNM-01194-00282792-00283015 empathetic to the staff that work at fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-01195-00283016-00283230 burrows i couldn't agree more i had
LYMVKYAABNM-01196-00283231-00283391 never met any of the staff there other
LYMVKYAABNM-01197-00283392-00283655 than ron burroughs or mindy in the past
LYMVKYAABNM-01198-00283656-00283871 i'll tell you
LYMVKYAABNM-01199-00283872-00284047 for the last 20 years to be candid the
LYMVKYAABNM-01200-00284048-00284206 relationship with burrows hasn't been
LYMVKYAABNM-01201-00284207-00284358 that strong
LYMVKYAABNM-01202-00284359-00284503 this just hasn't been a real strong
LYMVKYAABNM-01203-00284504-00284663 relationship i think when miss mindy
LYMVKYAABNM-01204-00284664-00284991 smith took over i think it improved
LYMVKYAABNM-01205-00284992-00285167 but it still hasn't been as strong as we
LYMVKYAABNM-01206-00285168-00285295 would hope
LYMVKYAABNM-01207-00285296-00285567 but that's my county perspective
LYMVKYAABNM-01208-00285568-00285758 what's the perspective of the businesses
LYMVKYAABNM-01209-00285759-00285934 and corporations that are relying on
LYMVKYAABNM-01210-00285935-00286063 them
LYMVKYAABNM-01211-00286064-00286206 the sheboygan county economic
LYMVKYAABNM-01212-00286207-00286375 development corporation doesn't just
LYMVKYAABNM-01213-00286376-00286663 write a letter like this willy-nilly
LYMVKYAABNM-01214-00286664-00286806 one of the speakers said well did you
LYMVKYAABNM-01215-00286807-00287119 get the letter from the vollrith company
LYMVKYAABNM-01216-00287120-00287423 one participant
LYMVKYAABNM-01217-00287424-00287599 on the sedc
LYMVKYAABNM-01218-00287600-00287815 objected to this
LYMVKYAABNM-01219-00287816-00287943 one
LYMVKYAABNM-01220-00287944-00288151 and i received that letter
LYMVKYAABNM-01221-00288152-00288343 and i followed up with that letter and i
LYMVKYAABNM-01222-00288344-00288471 was thanked for the additional
LYMVKYAABNM-01223-00288472-00288639 information and we never heard anything
LYMVKYAABNM-01224-00288640-00288743 further
LYMVKYAABNM-01225-00288744-00289015 but just so you know one member of the
LYMVKYAABNM-01226-00289016-00289206 sedc board
LYMVKYAABNM-01227-00289207-00289334 responded
LYMVKYAABNM-01228-00289335-00289479 just sharing that
LYMVKYAABNM-01229-00289480-00289615 the other thing i wanted to quickly
LYMVKYAABNM-01230-00289616-00289919 share is someone challenged
LYMVKYAABNM-01231-00289920-00290047 and of course i always take that
LYMVKYAABNM-01232-00290048-00290206 personally i hope anyone does who works
LYMVKYAABNM-01233-00290207-00290375 for any level of county government we
LYMVKYAABNM-01234-00290376-00290543 can't do anything as well as the private
LYMVKYAABNM-01235-00290544-00290703 sector
LYMVKYAABNM-01236-00290704-00290823 really
LYMVKYAABNM-01237-00290824-00291015 i think our employees do a good job too
LYMVKYAABNM-01238-00291016-00291223 i'm proud of them i'm proud of our team
LYMVKYAABNM-01239-00291224-00291447 here i'll give you one example
LYMVKYAABNM-01240-00291448-00291695 look at rocky noll
LYMVKYAABNM-01241-00291696-00291934 county board make tremendously difficult
LYMVKYAABNM-01242-00291935-00292143 decisions to downsize or right-size
LYMVKYAABNM-01243-00292144-00292463 rocky no do you know rocky no is the
LYMVKYAABNM-01244-00292464-00292671 only health care center in sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-01245-00292672-00292975 county that has a standing track record
LYMVKYAABNM-01246-00292976-00293447 of providing five star quality care
LYMVKYAABNM-01247-00293448-00293679 we're not perfect we have staffing
LYMVKYAABNM-01248-00293680-00293854 challenges just like any other nursing
LYMVKYAABNM-01249-00293855-00293943 home
LYMVKYAABNM-01250-00293944-00294215 but we're providing the best care in the
LYMVKYAABNM-01251-00294216-00294487 county
LYMVKYAABNM-01252-00294488-00295030 where do you want to send your folks
LYMVKYAABNM-01253-00295031-00295582 there's an example
LYMVKYAABNM-01254-00295583-00295991 as we embarked on this proposal
LYMVKYAABNM-01255-00295992-00296151 it's really been
LYMVKYAABNM-01256-00296152-00296406 in discussions for years
LYMVKYAABNM-01257-00296407-00296695 particularly the last year and a half
LYMVKYAABNM-01258-00296696-00296863 and this is one of the ironies that
LYMVKYAABNM-01259-00296864-00297054 continues to come my way with all this
LYMVKYAABNM-01260-00297055-00297287 discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-01261-00297288-00297703 miss smith approached us in early 2021
LYMVKYAABNM-01262-00297704-00298254 and asked to sell to the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01263-00298255-00298558 asked to sell the fbo to the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01264-00298559-00298871 she approached us
LYMVKYAABNM-01265-00298872-00298999 we both agreed that we would get
LYMVKYAABNM-01266-00299000-00299215 appraisals
LYMVKYAABNM-01267-00299216-00299447 ultimately ms smith said no not at this
LYMVKYAABNM-01268-00299448-00299551 time
LYMVKYAABNM-01269-00299552-00299782 and candidly you know communication can
LYMVKYAABNM-01270-00299783-00299958 always be improved both sides i get that
LYMVKYAABNM-01271-00299959-00300223 but candidly it was our read that maybe
LYMVKYAABNM-01272-00300224-00300382 at that time she didn't have full
LYMVKYAABNM-01273-00300383-00300639 ownership of the fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-01274-00300640-00300782 it would make some sense for the
LYMVKYAABNM-01275-00300783-00301039 transportation committee as a formality
LYMVKYAABNM-01276-00301040-00301143 to let
LYMVKYAABNM-01277-00301144-00301399 burro's aviation refinance
LYMVKYAABNM-01278-00301400-00301630 i think that was her way of taking full
LYMVKYAABNM-01279-00301631-00301854 control and ownership of the fbo i think
LYMVKYAABNM-01280-00301855-00302023 that makes some sense
LYMVKYAABNM-01281-00302024-00302279 but just for the record as i have said
LYMVKYAABNM-01282-00302280-00302495 and as you can see in the fact sheet
LYMVKYAABNM-01283-00302496-00302679 not only are we not reinventing the
LYMVKYAABNM-01284-00302680-00302991 wheel there are a lot of publicly owned
LYMVKYAABNM-01285-00302992-00303239 fbos
LYMVKYAABNM-01286-00303240-00303495 but miss smith approached us a year and
LYMVKYAABNM-01287-00303496-00303710 a half ago and asked to sit down and
LYMVKYAABNM-01288-00303711-00303815 discuss
LYMVKYAABNM-01289-00303816-00304215 buying her out
LYMVKYAABNM-01290-00304216-00304382 we are now as it was mentioned by one of
LYMVKYAABNM-01291-00304383-00304663 the speakers continuing that discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-01292-00304664-00304879 and we welcome it
LYMVKYAABNM-01293-00304880-00305430 we welcome it
LYMVKYAABNM-01294-00305431-00305775 what are our goals
LYMVKYAABNM-01295-00305776-00305958 number one we're listening to the people
LYMVKYAABNM-01296-00305959-00306110 that are currently being served at the
LYMVKYAABNM-01297-00306111-00306399 airport i'm not dismissing the sedc and
LYMVKYAABNM-01298-00306400-00306582 johnsonville and bemis and these other
LYMVKYAABNM-01299-00306583-00306910 companies i'm listening we're listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01300-00306911-00307151 secondly when it comes to
LYMVKYAABNM-01301-00307152-00307439 property taxes my entire career been
LYMVKYAABNM-01302-00307440-00307719 doing this job nearly 24 years
LYMVKYAABNM-01303-00307720-00307967 and i've always heard people say
LYMVKYAABNM-01304-00307968-00308230 they want more services law enforcement
LYMVKYAABNM-01305-00308231-00308495 mental health whatever it may be
LYMVKYAABNM-01306-00308496-00308654 but generally people don't want to pay
LYMVKYAABNM-01307-00308655-00308815 for it right
LYMVKYAABNM-01308-00308816-00309054 oh the line of property taxes
LYMVKYAABNM-01309-00309055-00309279 the other thing i've often heard
LYMVKYAABNM-01310-00309280-00309510 is government needs to run more like a
LYMVKYAABNM-01311-00309511-00309654 business
LYMVKYAABNM-01312-00309655-00309863 why can't government run more like a
LYMVKYAABNM-01313-00309864-00310030 business
LYMVKYAABNM-01314-00310031-00310215 i think sheboygan county has a pretty
LYMVKYAABNM-01315-00310216-00310406 good track record of being thoughtful
LYMVKYAABNM-01316-00310407-00310582 and mindful and streamlining and
LYMVKYAABNM-01317-00310583-00310879 consolidating and very careful about the
LYMVKYAABNM-01318-00310880-00311047 bottom line and how much we're passing
LYMVKYAABNM-01319-00311048-00311127 on
LYMVKYAABNM-01320-00311128-00311382 we have the opportunity at the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01321-00311383-00311543 which is rare
LYMVKYAABNM-01322-00311544-00311710 we have the opportunity at the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01323-00311711-00311951 to eliminate the property tax subsidy
LYMVKYAABNM-01324-00311952-00312158 associated with operating it going
LYMVKYAABNM-01325-00312159-00312447 forward as you all know there's no state
LYMVKYAABNM-01326-00312448-00312710 imposed caps on borrowing or using fund
LYMVKYAABNM-01327-00312711-00312895 balance which is the objective here to
LYMVKYAABNM-01328-00312896-00313071 purchase the fbo if we reach an
LYMVKYAABNM-01329-00313072-00313230 agreement
LYMVKYAABNM-01330-00313231-00313599 but operations we have a very tight gap
LYMVKYAABNM-01331-00313600-00313839 and if there's any opportunity
LYMVKYAABNM-01332-00313840-00314119 in county government to eliminate
LYMVKYAABNM-01333-00314120-00314358 property taxes and not ask our friends
LYMVKYAABNM-01334-00314359-00314479 and neighbors and parents and
LYMVKYAABNM-01335-00314480-00314710 grandparents to subsidize an operation
LYMVKYAABNM-01336-00314711-00314879 whether it's the airport or anywhere
LYMVKYAABNM-01337-00314880-00315103 else and we have the very users of the
LYMVKYAABNM-01338-00315104-00315367 airport encouraging us to make a change
LYMVKYAABNM-01339-00315368-00315863 shouldn't we be listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01340-00315864-00316191 shouldn't we be listening today
LYMVKYAABNM-01341-00316192-00316454 so are absolutely our objective to
LYMVKYAABNM-01342-00316455-00316647 eliminate the subsidy will it take an
LYMVKYAABNM-01343-00316648-00316879 investment yes that's absolutely we'll
LYMVKYAABNM-01344-00316880-00317071 take an investment just as it took an
LYMVKYAABNM-01345-00317072-00317303 investment to build our transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-01346-00317304-00317415 complex
LYMVKYAABNM-01347-00317416-00317591 just as it takes an investment to put a
LYMVKYAABNM-01348-00317592-00317799 new roof on this courthouse where uw
LYMVKYAABNM-01349-00317800-00317951 sheboygan where we own the building and
LYMVKYAABNM-01350-00317952-00318199 grounds it's an investment
LYMVKYAABNM-01351-00318200-00318406 but we're looking to eliminate any
LYMVKYAABNM-01352-00318407-00318671 subsidy associated with it and i think
LYMVKYAABNM-01353-00318672-00319039 part of the irony is this is our airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01354-00319040-00319271 we've owned this airport for over 60
LYMVKYAABNM-01355-00319272-00319358 years
LYMVKYAABNM-01356-00319359-00319567 as was mentioned earlier
LYMVKYAABNM-01357-00319568-00319791 quite accurately in just the last 20
LYMVKYAABNM-01358-00319792-00320006 years taxpayers have put over 36 million
LYMVKYAABNM-01359-00320007-00320206 dollars in infrastructure improvements
LYMVKYAABNM-01360-00320207-00320463 why shouldn't taxpayers benefit from not
LYMVKYAABNM-01361-00320464-00320958 having to subsidize it going forward
LYMVKYAABNM-01362-00320959-00321327 we have an opportunity
LYMVKYAABNM-01363-00321328-00321510 i really believe
LYMVKYAABNM-01364-00321511-00321703 we can enhance
LYMVKYAABNM-01365-00321704-00322006 services as is being requested
LYMVKYAABNM-01366-00322007-00322230 i really believe we can reduce the cost
LYMVKYAABNM-01367-00322231-00322406 of fuel
LYMVKYAABNM-01368-00322407-00322679 i really believe we can eliminate the
LYMVKYAABNM-01369-00322680-00322967 property tax subsidy
LYMVKYAABNM-01370-00322968-00323182 and if we can't
LYMVKYAABNM-01371-00323183-00323423 for an unable to do that
LYMVKYAABNM-01372-00323424-00323679 nothing prohibits us from someday
LYMVKYAABNM-01373-00323680-00323871 looking for someone to come in and
LYMVKYAABNM-01374-00323872-00324030 compete
LYMVKYAABNM-01375-00324031-00324239 burrows aviation didn't have any problem
LYMVKYAABNM-01376-00324240-00324399 going in and competing with western
LYMVKYAABNM-01377-00324400-00324551 shores
LYMVKYAABNM-01378-00324552-00324727 they won the day
LYMVKYAABNM-01379-00324728-00324934 sheboygan county wants to own and
LYMVKYAABNM-01380-00324935-00325071 operate
LYMVKYAABNM-01381-00325072-00325367 our own airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01382-00325368-00325519 i think we've got a pretty good proposal
LYMVKYAABNM-01383-00325520-00326039 here thank you mr chairman
LYMVKYAABNM-01384-00326040-00326206 next we move on a consideration of
LYMVKYAABNM-01385-00326207-00326382 committee reports executive committee
LYMVKYAABNM-01386-00326383-00326575 resolution number five regarding
LYMVKYAABNM-01387-00326576-00326767 approving standard intergovernmental
LYMVKYAABNM-01388-00326768-00327063 agreement for 2023 county sales tax
LYMVKYAABNM-01389-00327064-00327319 revenue sharing recommendation to adopt
LYMVKYAABNM-01390-00327320-00327543 supervisor gearing thank you mr chairman
LYMVKYAABNM-01391-00327544-00327695 i move for adoption
LYMVKYAABNM-01392-00327696-00327887 thank you supervisor gearing supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01393-00327888-00328110 brower i will second the motion thank
LYMVKYAABNM-01394-00328111-00328678 you supervisor brower under discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-01395-00328679-00328927 seeing no discussion please vote
LYMVKYAABNM-01396-00328928-00329382 supervisor wagner how do you vote yes
LYMVKYAABNM-01397-00329383-00329839 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-01398-00329840-00330167 voters for unanimously
LYMVKYAABNM-01399-00330168-00330375 resolution number six regarding
LYMVKYAABNM-01400-00330376-00330567 designating the sheboygan county public
LYMVKYAABNM-01401-00330568-00330815 safety answering point for grant funding
LYMVKYAABNM-01402-00330816-00331103 under 2019 wisconsin act 26
LYMVKYAABNM-01403-00331104-00331487 and wisconsin statute 256.35
LYMVKYAABNM-01404-00331488-00331751 recommendation to adopt
LYMVKYAABNM-01405-00331752-00331934 supervisor jorgensen
LYMVKYAABNM-01406-00331935-00332127 i move that we
LYMVKYAABNM-01407-00332128-00332334 adopt resolution number six thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-01408-00332335-00332623 supervisor jorgensen supervisor brower
LYMVKYAABNM-01409-00332624-00332854 second the motion thank you supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01410-00332855-00333343 brower under discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-01411-00333344-00333615 seeing no discussion please vote
LYMVKYAABNM-01412-00333616-00333854 supervisor wagner
LYMVKYAABNM-01413-00333855-00334023 yes
LYMVKYAABNM-01414-00334024-00334687 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-01415-00334688-00335478 supervisors bounce
LYMVKYAABNM-01416-00335479-00335703 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-01417-00335704-00336063 that motions also appeared honestly
LYMVKYAABNM-01418-00336064-00336287 ordinance number one regarding amending
LYMVKYAABNM-01419-00336288-00336478 sheboygan county code
LYMVKYAABNM-01420-00336479-00336630 61.03
LYMVKYAABNM-01421-00336631-00336943 section 1 and repealing section 61.03
LYMVKYAABNM-01422-00336944-00337167 section 2 related to fixed base operator
LYMVKYAABNM-01423-00337168-00337343 services at sheboygan county memorial
LYMVKYAABNM-01424-00337344-00337671 airport recommendation to enact
LYMVKYAABNM-01425-00337672-00337871 supervisor testrodi
LYMVKYAABNM-01426-00337872-00338158 thank you mr chairman i move to enact
LYMVKYAABNM-01427-00338159-00338358 ordinance number one
LYMVKYAABNM-01428-00338359-00338567 thank you supervisor tasty supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01429-00338568-00338767 gearing thank you mr chairman i will
LYMVKYAABNM-01430-00338768-00338934 second that motion
LYMVKYAABNM-01431-00338935-00339127 thank you supervisor gearing
LYMVKYAABNM-01432-00339128-00339575 under discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-01433-00339576-00339767 supervisor spells
LYMVKYAABNM-01434-00339768-00339951 uh mr chairman can i just say something
LYMVKYAABNM-01435-00339952-00340151 please
LYMVKYAABNM-01436-00340152-00340351 yes okay um
LYMVKYAABNM-01437-00340352-00340575 in regards to the fixed based operator i
LYMVKYAABNM-01438-00340576-00340806 um really tried to i really debated
LYMVKYAABNM-01439-00340807-00341039 about this um i tried to get as much
LYMVKYAABNM-01440-00341040-00341215 information as possible so i could make
LYMVKYAABNM-01441-00341216-00341367 the best decision
LYMVKYAABNM-01442-00341368-00341447 um
LYMVKYAABNM-01443-00341448-00341695 i think in many ways possibly you know
LYMVKYAABNM-01444-00341696-00341887 things need to be changed
LYMVKYAABNM-01445-00341888-00342167 um however i have uh i have concerns
LYMVKYAABNM-01446-00342168-00342454 about spending um 3.2 million
LYMVKYAABNM-01447-00342455-00342719 of taxpayers money on something that
LYMVKYAABNM-01448-00342720-00342919 would only affect like a small portion
LYMVKYAABNM-01449-00342920-00343271 of um taxpayers um
LYMVKYAABNM-01450-00343272-00343478 and ultimately and i'm not sure and i
LYMVKYAABNM-01451-00343479-00343639 think there's a lot of unknowns with
LYMVKYAABNM-01452-00343640-00343823 this also i'm not quite sure that the
LYMVKYAABNM-01453-00343824-00344015 return on investment would be in our
LYMVKYAABNM-01454-00344016-00344127 favor
LYMVKYAABNM-01455-00344128-00344463 um and ultimately i have to be um
LYMVKYAABNM-01456-00344464-00344654 i have to answer to my constituents and
LYMVKYAABNM-01457-00344655-00344910 my taxpayers so that's um
LYMVKYAABNM-01458-00344911-00345071 thank you that's it
LYMVKYAABNM-01459-00345072-00345487 thank you supervisor spells
LYMVKYAABNM-01460-00345488-00345882 supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01461-00345883-00346071 nunhoff i
LYMVKYAABNM-01462-00346072-00346175 um
LYMVKYAABNM-01463-00346176-00346534 this subject arose to me
LYMVKYAABNM-01464-00346535-00346758 first about i don't know five six weeks
LYMVKYAABNM-01465-00346759-00346958 ago i didn't know anything about this
LYMVKYAABNM-01466-00346959-00347230 and i didn't know what an fbo was
LYMVKYAABNM-01467-00347231-00347454 my career spending millions of dollars a
LYMVKYAABNM-01468-00347455-00347678 year of companies money i knew what fob
LYMVKYAABNM-01469-00347679-00347910 was that's related to shipping but i
LYMVKYAABNM-01470-00347911-00348191 didn't know fbo so i looked it up and
LYMVKYAABNM-01471-00348192-00348430 yes everything that our speaker one of
LYMVKYAABNM-01472-00348431-00348647 our speakers tonight said mates what i
LYMVKYAABNM-01473-00348648-00348847 witnessed on the website so now i know
LYMVKYAABNM-01474-00348848-00349015 what fbo is
LYMVKYAABNM-01475-00349016-00349406 and how important it is to an airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01476-00349407-00349599 another thing i want to share my career
LYMVKYAABNM-01477-00349600-00349847 rated companies i did business in my
LYMVKYAABNM-01478-00349848-00350063 career but with about 800 companies and
LYMVKYAABNM-01479-00350064-00350254 i would say because of the
LYMVKYAABNM-01480-00350255-00350447 amount of dollars we spent every year we
LYMVKYAABNM-01481-00350448-00350663 did a formal rating program in my life
LYMVKYAABNM-01482-00350664-00350887 with about 300 of them and that rated
LYMVKYAABNM-01483-00350888-00351047 everything when you buy something you
LYMVKYAABNM-01484-00351048-00351247 don't buy just price
LYMVKYAABNM-01485-00351248-00351478 this broke down in criteria and writing
LYMVKYAABNM-01486-00351479-00351695 it's everything we buy even as
LYMVKYAABNM-01487-00351696-00351839 individuals
LYMVKYAABNM-01488-00351840-00352095 there's four criterias it's quality
LYMVKYAABNM-01489-00352096-00352415 delivery service and price price is just
LYMVKYAABNM-01490-00352416-00352503 price
LYMVKYAABNM-01491-00352504-00352734 total cost is all of the four things i
LYMVKYAABNM-01492-00352735-00352934 just mentioned so when we're talking
LYMVKYAABNM-01493-00352935-00353167 about what's going on with our fbo and
LYMVKYAABNM-01494-00353168-00353519 airport it's total cost i mean one thing
LYMVKYAABNM-01495-00353520-00353671 another thing i did because i didn't
LYMVKYAABNM-01496-00353672-00353878 know anything about this subject
LYMVKYAABNM-01497-00353879-00354078 in the last three weeks because i want
LYMVKYAABNM-01498-00354079-00354223 to make the right decision for our
LYMVKYAABNM-01499-00354224-00354527 taxpayers i met
LYMVKYAABNM-01500-00354528-00354854 three times an hour a piece with
LYMVKYAABNM-01501-00354855-00355095 people that know have
LYMVKYAABNM-01502-00355096-00355295 good knowledge of this
LYMVKYAABNM-01503-00355296-00355454 either on our board
LYMVKYAABNM-01504-00355455-00355534 or
LYMVKYAABNM-01505-00355535-00355758 related to the business out there
LYMVKYAABNM-01506-00355759-00355934 and i did that so i make the right
LYMVKYAABNM-01507-00355935-00356143 decisions for our taxpayers
LYMVKYAABNM-01508-00356144-00356295 i said last meeting and i don't want to
LYMVKYAABNM-01509-00356296-00356503 get lengthy and i'll not be lengthy now
LYMVKYAABNM-01510-00356504-00356799 my concern is always our taxpayers
LYMVKYAABNM-01511-00356800-00357006 and i appreciate everything that you've
LYMVKYAABNM-01512-00357007-00357391 done in the last years in the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01513-00357392-00357534 and you mentioned it tonight and thank
LYMVKYAABNM-01514-00357535-00357678 you for that
LYMVKYAABNM-01515-00357679-00357910 so i was one when i was first married
LYMVKYAABNM-01516-00357911-00358095 this is very dear to me
LYMVKYAABNM-01517-00358096-00358295 i didn't even know who my representative
LYMVKYAABNM-01518-00358296-00358527 district representative was when my wife
LYMVKYAABNM-01519-00358528-00358687 and i for our first many years got
LYMVKYAABNM-01520-00358688-00358895 married we had zero money
LYMVKYAABNM-01521-00358896-00359143 i didn't care about anything except the
LYMVKYAABNM-01522-00359144-00359495 expense of my taxes and keeping my
LYMVKYAABNM-01523-00359496-00359623 family
LYMVKYAABNM-01524-00359624-00359863 provided with basic things
LYMVKYAABNM-01525-00359864-00360071 so i would look at my tax bill and it
LYMVKYAABNM-01526-00360072-00360439 was the line so me i'm all about for
LYMVKYAABNM-01527-00360440-00360727 example the person working at nemac
LYMVKYAABNM-01528-00360728-00360895 for those of you don't know what nemac
LYMVKYAABNM-01529-00360896-00361039 is this is very dear to me these are
LYMVKYAABNM-01530-00361040-00361230 people that go in that facility every
LYMVKYAABNM-01531-00361231-00361534 every day and run a casting machine
LYMVKYAABNM-01532-00361535-00361782 that's hot iron poured into a mold
LYMVKYAABNM-01533-00361783-00361943 that's what they do every day and many
LYMVKYAABNM-01534-00361944-00362087 of these people go home and they don't
LYMVKYAABNM-01535-00362088-00362358 have any excess money so my point about
LYMVKYAABNM-01536-00362359-00362591 this fob our airport is whatever we're
LYMVKYAABNM-01537-00362592-00362791 going to do as a county to do something
LYMVKYAABNM-01538-00362792-00363078 wise financially and i don't have my
LYMVKYAABNM-01539-00363079-00363287 arms around it completely yet
LYMVKYAABNM-01540-00363288-00363406 i heard
LYMVKYAABNM-01541-00363407-00363599 i learned a lot in my three one hour
LYMVKYAABNM-01542-00363600-00363847 plus meetings lately and i appreciate
LYMVKYAABNM-01543-00363848-00364063 all of our visitors tonight i think we
LYMVKYAABNM-01544-00364064-00364223 heard
LYMVKYAABNM-01545-00364224-00364503 of who was here thank you for being here
LYMVKYAABNM-01546-00364504-00364710 you guest speakers i appreciate it much
LYMVKYAABNM-01547-00364711-00364830 personally
LYMVKYAABNM-01548-00364831-00364991 i think we heard
LYMVKYAABNM-01549-00364992-00365367 it wasn't quite 50 50 we heard five
LYMVKYAABNM-01550-00365368-00365543 for the existing
LYMVKYAABNM-01551-00365544-00365863 fbo and three against
LYMVKYAABNM-01552-00365864-00366006 that doesn't mean everything it's a
LYMVKYAABNM-01553-00366007-00366223 minority of versus all the people
LYMVKYAABNM-01554-00366224-00366367 involved in this
LYMVKYAABNM-01555-00366368-00366599 i think there is some improvement that
LYMVKYAABNM-01556-00366600-00366806 needs to be made
LYMVKYAABNM-01557-00366807-00367071 we and back to my career we gave awards
LYMVKYAABNM-01558-00367072-00367263 out to what we called world-class
LYMVKYAABNM-01559-00367264-00367503 manufacturers those are companies that
LYMVKYAABNM-01560-00367504-00367751 were rare and did all of the things
LYMVKYAABNM-01561-00367752-00367958 quality delivery service and price very
LYMVKYAABNM-01562-00367959-00368063 well
LYMVKYAABNM-01563-00368064-00368327 i think that obviously lacks by way of
LYMVKYAABNM-01564-00368328-00368519 the three people that spoke tonight and
LYMVKYAABNM-01565-00368520-00368815 by way of many things i've heard lately
LYMVKYAABNM-01566-00368816-00369015 i walked around the airport a lot and i
LYMVKYAABNM-01567-00369016-00369158 think i saw on one of the things that
LYMVKYAABNM-01568-00369159-00369278 was on her
LYMVKYAABNM-01569-00369279-00369478 quality survey when i did business
LYMVKYAABNM-01570-00369479-00369687 flying all over the country auditing
LYMVKYAABNM-01571-00369688-00369934 companies with professional quality
LYMVKYAABNM-01572-00369935-00370119 auditors
LYMVKYAABNM-01573-00370120-00370375 was good housekeeping
LYMVKYAABNM-01574-00370376-00370534 and i think i noticed when i was at the
LYMVKYAABNM-01575-00370535-00370878 airport like long weeds next to their
LYMVKYAABNM-01576-00370879-00371030 i think it was burroughs building and
LYMVKYAABNM-01577-00371031-00371230 it's like to me this is very
LYMVKYAABNM-01578-00371231-00371391 impressionistic tonight we heard many
LYMVKYAABNM-01579-00371392-00371654 times about people we want to serve the
LYMVKYAABNM-01580-00371655-00371863 society and this is all over the world
LYMVKYAABNM-01581-00371864-00372063 now because of our airport improvements
LYMVKYAABNM-01582-00372064-00372278 and especially within the united states
LYMVKYAABNM-01583-00372279-00372439 and i don't think it's happening in its
LYMVKYAABNM-01584-00372440-00372639 entirety so i think some improvement can
LYMVKYAABNM-01585-00372640-00372895 be made by bros and i'm not here
LYMVKYAABNM-01586-00372896-00373102 criticizing them when we did audits on
LYMVKYAABNM-01587-00373103-00373334 companies we had to be forthright and a
LYMVKYAABNM-01588-00373335-00373495 lot of companies didn't win our business
LYMVKYAABNM-01589-00373496-00373687 because they didn't do things that well
LYMVKYAABNM-01590-00373688-00373910 but i think based on people talking
LYMVKYAABNM-01591-00373911-00374110 tonight and my little bit
LYMVKYAABNM-01592-00374111-00374327 of what i know some improvements can be
LYMVKYAABNM-01593-00374328-00374654 made so perhaps the county can work
LYMVKYAABNM-01594-00374655-00374839 as an option i'm not casting vote
LYMVKYAABNM-01595-00374840-00374943 tonight
LYMVKYAABNM-01596-00374944-00375158 with our existing supplier because one
LYMVKYAABNM-01597-00375159-00375319 thing we've learned in my life is
LYMVKYAABNM-01598-00375320-00375495 suppliers can improve
LYMVKYAABNM-01599-00375496-00375887 so maybe some meetings can be done to
LYMVKYAABNM-01600-00375888-00376039 improve things
LYMVKYAABNM-01601-00376040-00376215 so tonight i'm going to say right now
LYMVKYAABNM-01602-00376216-00376367 i'm voting no to these and the biggest
LYMVKYAABNM-01603-00376368-00376582 reason
LYMVKYAABNM-01604-00376583-00376815 to not approve making the change and the
LYMVKYAABNM-01605-00376816-00376951 reason is why
LYMVKYAABNM-01606-00376952-00377278 i don't know why we're rushing with this
LYMVKYAABNM-01607-00377279-00377439 what's the rush
LYMVKYAABNM-01608-00377440-00377678 burroughs has been there 12 years
LYMVKYAABNM-01609-00377679-00377839 personally this isn't about me i just
LYMVKYAABNM-01610-00377840-00378054 learned about this a month ago
LYMVKYAABNM-01611-00378055-00378463 but uh i don't know what the rush is
LYMVKYAABNM-01612-00378464-00378734 when we can take our time and maybe
LYMVKYAABNM-01613-00378735-00378927 uh consider some other things or at
LYMVKYAABNM-01614-00378928-00379078 least educate
LYMVKYAABNM-01615-00379079-00379239 people like me more
LYMVKYAABNM-01616-00379240-00379447 because i try i'm trying to continually
LYMVKYAABNM-01617-00379448-00379527 learn
LYMVKYAABNM-01618-00379528-00379695 but um
LYMVKYAABNM-01619-00379696-00379967 i want to do well for our taxpayers
LYMVKYAABNM-01620-00379968-00380223 i'm not sure if jumping off the cliff
LYMVKYAABNM-01621-00380224-00380463 tonight voting yes for this
LYMVKYAABNM-01622-00380464-00380678 is the way to go considering
LYMVKYAABNM-01623-00380679-00380839 our county
LYMVKYAABNM-01624-00380840-00380943 citizen
LYMVKYAABNM-01625-00380944-00381039 so
LYMVKYAABNM-01626-00381040-00381134 uh
LYMVKYAABNM-01627-00381135-00381254 i'm telling you that's the way i'm going
LYMVKYAABNM-01628-00381255-00381423 to vote on it's primarily for one
LYMVKYAABNM-01629-00381424-00381567 reasons i don't know why we're rushing
LYMVKYAABNM-01630-00381568-00381671 into this
LYMVKYAABNM-01631-00381672-00382054 so thank you for the opportunity to talk
LYMVKYAABNM-01632-00382055-00382391 thank you um supervisor nelson henry
LYMVKYAABNM-01633-00382392-00382615 thank you chairman uh koch
LYMVKYAABNM-01634-00382616-00382839 you know and i have been listening i've
LYMVKYAABNM-01635-00382840-00383039 been listening to uh both sides of the
LYMVKYAABNM-01636-00383040-00383415 story here and uh i'm puzzled by a few
LYMVKYAABNM-01637-00383416-00383702 things one is that um
LYMVKYAABNM-01638-00383703-00384015 you know if uh
LYMVKYAABNM-01639-00384016-00384310 if boros should go out of business all
LYMVKYAABNM-01640-00384311-00384439 of a sudden
LYMVKYAABNM-01641-00384440-00384678 and we build
LYMVKYAABNM-01642-00384679-00384975 whatever we need to do the job
LYMVKYAABNM-01643-00384976-00385287 which would be a hangar with
LYMVKYAABNM-01644-00385288-00385534 gas handling facilities
LYMVKYAABNM-01645-00385535-00385702 all of a sudden we have duplicate
LYMVKYAABNM-01646-00385703-00385847 facilities
LYMVKYAABNM-01647-00385848-00386127 one set of facilities not being used
LYMVKYAABNM-01648-00386128-00386399 one set of facilities being used and to
LYMVKYAABNM-01649-00386400-00386519 me that
LYMVKYAABNM-01650-00386520-00386758 doesn't uh doesn't make a whole lot of
LYMVKYAABNM-01651-00386759-00386887 sense to me
LYMVKYAABNM-01652-00386888-00387006 so
LYMVKYAABNM-01653-00387007-00387134 i kind of
LYMVKYAABNM-01654-00387135-00387319 you know he kind of
LYMVKYAABNM-01655-00387320-00387495 carl kind of stole my thunder there
LYMVKYAABNM-01656-00387496-00387791 because what i would be hoping for again
LYMVKYAABNM-01657-00387792-00387863 is
LYMVKYAABNM-01658-00387864-00388143 perhaps a little more negotiation
LYMVKYAABNM-01659-00388144-00388430 a little more uh talking a little more
LYMVKYAABNM-01660-00388431-00388623 helping each other between the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01661-00388624-00388758 and the
LYMVKYAABNM-01662-00388759-00389054 boroughs
LYMVKYAABNM-01663-00389055-00389399 as i read this what it says is according
LYMVKYAABNM-01664-00389400-00389647 to the uh to the
LYMVKYAABNM-01665-00389648-00389895 proposal is we're going to compete with
LYMVKYAABNM-01666-00389896-00390151 them and of course we know what happens
LYMVKYAABNM-01667-00390152-00390295 uh everyone
LYMVKYAABNM-01668-00390296-00390534 recognizes that only one
LYMVKYAABNM-01669-00390535-00390751 entity is going to
LYMVKYAABNM-01670-00390752-00390919 survive that
LYMVKYAABNM-01671-00390920-00391239 and uh as i say i think it's a little
LYMVKYAABNM-01672-00391240-00391382 premature
LYMVKYAABNM-01673-00391383-00391543 perhaps to
LYMVKYAABNM-01674-00391544-00391678 to
LYMVKYAABNM-01675-00391679-00391999 to go ahead and start
LYMVKYAABNM-01676-00392000-00392310 planning on competing before we
LYMVKYAABNM-01677-00392311-00392719 have a little more negotiation
LYMVKYAABNM-01678-00392720-00392943 i would either like to see this table or
LYMVKYAABNM-01679-00392944-00393023 i
LYMVKYAABNM-01680-00393024-00393239 probably will be forced to vote against
LYMVKYAABNM-01681-00393240-00393463 them
LYMVKYAABNM-01682-00393464-00393919 thank you henry uh did you issue us
LYMVKYAABNM-01683-00393920-00394023 respond
LYMVKYAABNM-01684-00394024-00394247 just two quick clarifications there is
LYMVKYAABNM-01685-00394248-00394406 no rush
LYMVKYAABNM-01686-00394407-00394591 we've been working and interacting and
LYMVKYAABNM-01687-00394592-00394806 seeking input on this for months
LYMVKYAABNM-01688-00394807-00395023 including transportation committee
LYMVKYAABNM-01689-00395024-00395191 finance committee executive committee
LYMVKYAABNM-01690-00395192-00395367 county board leadership forum sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-01691-00395368-00395551 county economic development corporation
LYMVKYAABNM-01692-00395552-00395791 airport advisory committee and other
LYMVKYAABNM-01693-00395792-00396015 discussions with corporation leaderships
LYMVKYAABNM-01694-00396016-00396134 or pilots
LYMVKYAABNM-01695-00396135-00396439 so there's no rush
LYMVKYAABNM-01696-00396440-00396606 the action
LYMVKYAABNM-01697-00396607-00396878 that is being sought here is to change
LYMVKYAABNM-01698-00396879-00397039 some language
LYMVKYAABNM-01699-00397040-00397247 that does not mean next week we're
LYMVKYAABNM-01700-00397248-00397375 competing
LYMVKYAABNM-01701-00397376-00397471 it's
LYMVKYAABNM-01702-00397472-00397654 positioning ourselves for that
LYMVKYAABNM-01703-00397655-00397830 opportunity
LYMVKYAABNM-01704-00397831-00398067 and depending on what plays out with
LYMVKYAABNM-01705-00398068-00398310 negotiations i mean as we were
LYMVKYAABNM-01706-00398311-00398558 interested in a year and a half ago and
LYMVKYAABNM-01707-00398559-00398830 continue be to be now we hope we're
LYMVKYAABNM-01708-00398831-00399143 going to come to some negotiation with
LYMVKYAABNM-01709-00399144-00399302 possible purchase
LYMVKYAABNM-01710-00399303-00399471 right that's in play
LYMVKYAABNM-01711-00399472-00399695 so the action that's being contemplated
LYMVKYAABNM-01712-00399696-00399830 this evening and again has been
LYMVKYAABNM-01713-00399831-00400071 unanimously supported by transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-01714-00400072-00400278 finance and exec is to change the
LYMVKYAABNM-01715-00400279-00400454 language this language has been there
LYMVKYAABNM-01716-00400455-00400591 corp council just shared this with me
LYMVKYAABNM-01717-00400592-00400719 today
LYMVKYAABNM-01718-00400720-00400878 i think supervisor jerry jorgensen
LYMVKYAABNM-01719-00400879-00400999 deserves credit for it it's been there
LYMVKYAABNM-01720-00401000-00401230 since the 1960s
LYMVKYAABNM-01721-00401231-00401399 right that's how long it's been since
LYMVKYAABNM-01722-00401400-00401671 we've refined this language so
LYMVKYAABNM-01723-00401672-00401958 uh this positions ourselves to be more
LYMVKYAABNM-01724-00401959-00402206 nimble or flexible generally what
LYMVKYAABNM-01725-00402207-00402415 businesses seek
LYMVKYAABNM-01726-00402416-00402623 and going forward depending on how
LYMVKYAABNM-01727-00402624-00402854 negotiations go we may either be
LYMVKYAABNM-01728-00402855-00403006 purchasing
LYMVKYAABNM-01729-00403007-00403247 or we may be competing and of course
LYMVKYAABNM-01730-00403248-00403423 that discussion will internal will
LYMVKYAABNM-01731-00403424-00403927 continue in our organization
LYMVKYAABNM-01732-00403928-00404110 supervisor clark
LYMVKYAABNM-01733-00404111-00404287 thank you mr chair i think i just wanted
LYMVKYAABNM-01734-00404288-00404406 to
LYMVKYAABNM-01735-00404407-00404695 uh reiterate some of my feelings on this
LYMVKYAABNM-01736-00404696-00405006 with with the airport and again i'm kind
LYMVKYAABNM-01737-00405007-00405295 of like supervisor nunhof i didn't know
LYMVKYAABNM-01738-00405296-00405454 a lot about airports
LYMVKYAABNM-01739-00405455-00405734 um but the way i view this especially a
LYMVKYAABNM-01740-00405735-00405927 smaller airport like ours is that this
LYMVKYAABNM-01741-00405928-00406063 is a service
LYMVKYAABNM-01742-00406064-00406247 you know it's a transportation service
LYMVKYAABNM-01743-00406248-00406391 we're a smaller
LYMVKYAABNM-01744-00406392-00406687 uh airport and that is something that i
LYMVKYAABNM-01745-00406688-00406878 think you know we own it as a government
LYMVKYAABNM-01746-00406879-00407110 that's something that we can and should
LYMVKYAABNM-01747-00407111-00407310 participate in and should be listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01748-00407311-00407543 to the users of that airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01749-00407544-00407799 as we know often municipalities and
LYMVKYAABNM-01750-00407800-00408110 counties do contract with businesses
LYMVKYAABNM-01751-00408111-00408439 for services that municipalities either
LYMVKYAABNM-01752-00408440-00408630 should be offering
LYMVKYAABNM-01753-00408631-00408863 due to budget constraints
LYMVKYAABNM-01754-00408864-00409127 which seemed to increase we often can't
LYMVKYAABNM-01755-00409128-00409278 i don't know i read the paper all the
LYMVKYAABNM-01756-00409279-00409527 time and i see um some of our smaller
LYMVKYAABNM-01757-00409528-00409734 municipalities struggle with things like
LYMVKYAABNM-01758-00409735-00409903 garbage service you know you sign a
LYMVKYAABNM-01759-00409904-00410134 contract and and then and then things
LYMVKYAABNM-01760-00410135-00410310 can get really tough and then it's very
LYMVKYAABNM-01761-00410312-00410478 hard in those smaller municipalities
LYMVKYAABNM-01762-00410479-00410687 once you're in those contracts
LYMVKYAABNM-01763-00410688-00411007 uh to continue to offer those services
LYMVKYAABNM-01764-00411008-00411087 um
LYMVKYAABNM-01765-00411088-00411214 you know that
LYMVKYAABNM-01766-00411215-00411391 you know even those businesses now are
LYMVKYAABNM-01767-00411392-00411574 struggling with staffing and drivers and
LYMVKYAABNM-01768-00411575-00411710 other things so
LYMVKYAABNM-01769-00411712-00411887 i you know even in our health and human
LYMVKYAABNM-01770-00411888-00412014 services committee today we were
LYMVKYAABNM-01771-00412015-00412222 recognizing some of our contractors that
LYMVKYAABNM-01772-00412223-00412439 we've had very good relationships with
LYMVKYAABNM-01773-00412439-00412591 you know are struggling with staffing
LYMVKYAABNM-01774-00412592-00412791 issues and other things but these are
LYMVKYAABNM-01775-00412792-00413007 services that we have to offer and so
LYMVKYAABNM-01776-00413008-00413166 some of these things we were looking at
LYMVKYAABNM-01777-00413167-00413270 taking
LYMVKYAABNM-01778-00413271-00413518 taking back as a county to continue to
LYMVKYAABNM-01779-00413519-00413687 offer these important services and i
LYMVKYAABNM-01780-00413688-00413943 think with a 25-year contract you know
LYMVKYAABNM-01781-00413943-00414078 it gets really tough to have the
LYMVKYAABNM-01782-00414079-00414351 flexibility we need to adapt as the
LYMVKYAABNM-01783-00414352-00414630 airport grows or shrinks or or whatever
LYMVKYAABNM-01784-00414631-00414895 is going to happen i i it was very hard
LYMVKYAABNM-01785-00414896-00415078 to hear tonight and i'm sorry you know
LYMVKYAABNM-01786-00415079-00415199 to hear
LYMVKYAABNM-01787-00415200-00415414 about our fbo struggling i understand
LYMVKYAABNM-01788-00415415-00415622 fueling issues i understand staffing
LYMVKYAABNM-01789-00415623-00415751 issues that's
LYMVKYAABNM-01790-00415752-00415991 you know that's really tough
LYMVKYAABNM-01791-00415992-00416222 and i think the idea here though is to
LYMVKYAABNM-01792-00416223-00416503 change the ordinance to open up the fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-01793-00416504-00416759 for competition i don't think that means
LYMVKYAABNM-01794-00416760-00416966 that conversations are over i think the
LYMVKYAABNM-01795-00416967-00417263 conversations with owners and with staff
LYMVKYAABNM-01796-00417264-00417526 of the fbo can hopefully continue i
LYMVKYAABNM-01797-00417527-00417807 think this just opens up the flexibility
LYMVKYAABNM-01798-00417808-00418078 to do that so you know that's why i will
LYMVKYAABNM-01799-00418079-00418255 be voting in support of this tonight
LYMVKYAABNM-01800-00418256-00418463 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-01801-00418464-00418655 thank you supervisor clark supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01802-00418656-00419063 jorgensen
LYMVKYAABNM-01803-00419064-00419295 i too have struggled with this uh i i
LYMVKYAABNM-01804-00419296-00419527 didn't know anything about fbos
LYMVKYAABNM-01805-00419528-00419663 much about airports other than how to
LYMVKYAABNM-01806-00419664-00419870 get a ticket and get on an airplane
LYMVKYAABNM-01807-00419871-00420118 uh but you know like a lot of you this
LYMVKYAABNM-01808-00420119-00420303 came there are people in our
LYMVKYAABNM-01809-00420304-00420470 organization who've been dealing with us
LYMVKYAABNM-01810-00420471-00420622 for a long time and i appreciate their
LYMVKYAABNM-01811-00420623-00420743 frustration
LYMVKYAABNM-01812-00420743-00420991 um on the other hand most of us first
LYMVKYAABNM-01813-00420992-00421263 heard about this in june and now a
LYMVKYAABNM-01814-00421264-00421431 couple months later we find out that we
LYMVKYAABNM-01815-00421432-00421639 have to change an ordinance in order to
LYMVKYAABNM-01816-00421639-00421839 even make it happen
LYMVKYAABNM-01817-00421839-00422047 there are a lot of pieces to this
LYMVKYAABNM-01818-00422047-00422255 that i would have liked to have had open
LYMVKYAABNM-01819-00422256-00422518 discussion amongst the 25 board members
LYMVKYAABNM-01820-00422519-00422647 might have to be in closed session
LYMVKYAABNM-01821-00422647-00422783 because some of the questions are tough
LYMVKYAABNM-01822-00422784-00423079 ones that we don't want to have on the
LYMVKYAABNM-01823-00423080-00423295 public record because they don't
LYMVKYAABNM-01824-00423296-00423463 we're involved in either
LYMVKYAABNM-01825-00423464-00423735 contracts or legal questions
LYMVKYAABNM-01826-00423735-00424047 so my goal was to have that occur
LYMVKYAABNM-01827-00424047-00424295 and it has not really happened i've had
LYMVKYAABNM-01828-00424296-00424583 one-on-one discussions with many people
LYMVKYAABNM-01829-00424584-00424870 from adam to vern to you know matt at
LYMVKYAABNM-01830-00424871-00425007 the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-01831-00425008-00425214 what i've learned is a lot of
LYMVKYAABNM-01832-00425215-00425303 what
LYMVKYAABNM-01833-00425304-00425510 i think i heard from carl is that why
LYMVKYAABNM-01834-00425512-00425718 are we rushing into this thing i think
LYMVKYAABNM-01835-00425719-00425966 it got to this point because
LYMVKYAABNM-01836-00425967-00426127 it was
LYMVKYAABNM-01837-00426128-00426270 some relationships that weren't very
LYMVKYAABNM-01838-00426271-00426463 good i think adam maybe put a little bit
LYMVKYAABNM-01839-00426464-00426622 of light on it the relationships haven't
LYMVKYAABNM-01840-00426623-00426814 been good they got better
LYMVKYAABNM-01841-00426815-00427014 i ask questions along
LYMVKYAABNM-01842-00427015-00427183 i ask a lot of financial questions which
LYMVKYAABNM-01843-00427184-00427431 i'll go to later but i asked questions
LYMVKYAABNM-01844-00427432-00427622 about when i talked with matt at the
LYMVKYAABNM-01845-00427623-00427822 airport i asked questions about what is
LYMVKYAABNM-01846-00427823-00428063 our process for handling complaints
LYMVKYAABNM-01847-00428064-00428255 because i'm totally convinced we have to
LYMVKYAABNM-01848-00428256-00428439 fix something out there there's no
LYMVKYAABNM-01849-00428439-00428670 question about it how we go about it is
LYMVKYAABNM-01850-00428671-00428935 really the mechanics of it is it for me
LYMVKYAABNM-01851-00428935-00429175 but we have to fix some things but when
LYMVKYAABNM-01852-00429176-00429335 i ask about what have we been doing in
LYMVKYAABNM-01853-00429335-00429559 the past when we get complaints where's
LYMVKYAABNM-01854-00429560-00429743 our list of what the complaint was who
LYMVKYAABNM-01855-00429743-00429975 contacts who what is our procedure
LYMVKYAABNM-01856-00429976-00430207 i got pretty fuzzy answers
LYMVKYAABNM-01857-00430208-00430351 and i'm not
LYMVKYAABNM-01858-00430352-00430583 negative on matt at all because i am i
LYMVKYAABNM-01859-00430584-00430799 think we're lucky to have matt i'm very
LYMVKYAABNM-01860-00430800-00430966 impressed with him but i think our
LYMVKYAABNM-01861-00430967-00431166 process has come from an adversarial
LYMVKYAABNM-01862-00431167-00431375 basis where we haven't been talking
LYMVKYAABNM-01863-00431376-00431503 closely enough
LYMVKYAABNM-01864-00431504-00431687 one of the we have a bad contract i
LYMVKYAABNM-01865-00431688-00431847 think carl identified this a long time
LYMVKYAABNM-01866-00431847-00432087 ago we have a bad contract we all know
LYMVKYAABNM-01867-00432088-00432239 that how do we fix it
LYMVKYAABNM-01868-00432239-00432366 well there are a lot of different ways
LYMVKYAABNM-01869-00432367-00432591 to approach it one is to work with the
LYMVKYAABNM-01870-00432592-00432799 people try to get them to be better one
LYMVKYAABNM-01871-00432800-00433014 is to bring in a different operator and
LYMVKYAABNM-01872-00433015-00433191 ultimately we might have to run it
LYMVKYAABNM-01873-00433192-00433431 ourselves because nobody else can do it
LYMVKYAABNM-01874-00433432-00433631 but i think we're ways away from that
LYMVKYAABNM-01875-00433632-00433887 yet and and there would be things on the
LYMVKYAABNM-01876-00433888-00434110 financial side that are really
LYMVKYAABNM-01877-00434112-00434455 my previous life i spent
LYMVKYAABNM-01878-00434456-00434727 running financial institution and
LYMVKYAABNM-01879-00434728-00434910 institutions and doing
LYMVKYAABNM-01880-00434912-00435166 lending to businesses i asked a number
LYMVKYAABNM-01881-00435167-00435375 of questions along the way about the pro
LYMVKYAABNM-01882-00435376-00436143 forma that we
LYMVKYAABNM-01883-00436143-00436295 i'm not saying they can't be in the
LYMVKYAABNM-01884-00436296-00436607 future but i ask questions like okay who
LYMVKYAABNM-01885-00436608-00436766 prepared this find who prepared this
LYMVKYAABNM-01886-00436767-00436910 projection
LYMVKYAABNM-01887-00436912-00437127 and which of those people have actual
LYMVKYAABNM-01888-00437128-00437383 business running an fbo that's what you
LYMVKYAABNM-01889-00437384-00437518 do if you're the lender like the guy
LYMVKYAABNM-01890-00437519-00437759 that got up here before
LYMVKYAABNM-01891-00437760-00437870 nobody
LYMVKYAABNM-01892-00437871-00438014 nobody
LYMVKYAABNM-01893-00438015-00438270 has actually run an fbo what do you do
LYMVKYAABNM-01894-00438271-00438447 then if you want to buy a business
LYMVKYAABNM-01895-00438447-00438663 businesses go out and hire consultants
LYMVKYAABNM-01896-00438664-00438855 deal with trade groups we don't have the
LYMVKYAABNM-01897-00438856-00438999 operating statement for this place
LYMVKYAABNM-01898-00439000-00439175 that's been uh i think they could offer
LYMVKYAABNM-01899-00439176-00439287 that to us if they want to show us
LYMVKYAABNM-01900-00439288-00439447 they're not making money and want to
LYMVKYAABNM-01901-00439447-00439599 negotiate i can see why they don't want
LYMVKYAABNM-01902-00439600-00439879 to but it's a it's a tool so we don't
LYMVKYAABNM-01903-00439880-00440047 have a lot of that information we should
LYMVKYAABNM-01904-00440047-00440279 have at this point in time
LYMVKYAABNM-01905-00440280-00440414 my
LYMVKYAABNM-01906-00440415-00440670 move at this point in time is to not be
LYMVKYAABNM-01907-00440671-00440863 in favor of
LYMVKYAABNM-01908-00440864-00440975 doing anything where we're going to
LYMVKYAABNM-01909-00440976-00441263 spend 3.2 to maybe twice that amount i
LYMVKYAABNM-01910-00441264-00441375 don't know what the rumors are and how
LYMVKYAABNM-01911-00441376-00441551 high it'll go but that's got an
LYMVKYAABNM-01912-00441552-00441759 opportunity cost to the county we're
LYMVKYAABNM-01913-00441760-00442022 looking at a 200 000 deficit but the
LYMVKYAABNM-01914-00442023-00442222 opportunity cost of that three to five
LYMVKYAABNM-01915-00442223-00442359 million dollars is two three four
LYMVKYAABNM-01916-00442360-00442551 hundred thousand dollars a year
LYMVKYAABNM-01917-00442552-00442695 a year
LYMVKYAABNM-01918-00442696-00442847 you get that by saying what's our cost
LYMVKYAABNM-01919-00442847-00442983 to borrow or not have that money to
LYMVKYAABNM-01920-00442984-00443166 invest or have to you know we only get
LYMVKYAABNM-01921-00443167-00443366 money from three sources i think one is
LYMVKYAABNM-01922-00443367-00443583 borrowing from bonds one is taxing the
LYMVKYAABNM-01923-00443584-00443695 people
LYMVKYAABNM-01924-00443696-00443847 and the in the third
LYMVKYAABNM-01925-00443847-00443935 uh
LYMVKYAABNM-01926-00443935-00444463 i lost track of where it was
LYMVKYAABNM-01927-00444464-00444727 or from operations like this well anyway
LYMVKYAABNM-01928-00444728-00445031 so when when we try to take this money
LYMVKYAABNM-01929-00445032-00445175 and we're taking oh it's
LYMVKYAABNM-01930-00445176-00445335 from what we can get at the third point
LYMVKYAABNM-01931-00445335-00445663 is we have programs and reserves those
LYMVKYAABNM-01932-00445664-00445831 reserves protect our programs that we
LYMVKYAABNM-01933-00445832-00446022 have throughout the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01934-00446023-00446175 so that money comes from one of those
LYMVKYAABNM-01935-00446176-00446351 three of those pots
LYMVKYAABNM-01936-00446352-00446518 and ultimately what it really does here
LYMVKYAABNM-01937-00446519-00446679 is it comes to are you going to have
LYMVKYAABNM-01938-00446680-00446870 less reserves for those other areas are
LYMVKYAABNM-01939-00446871-00447014 you going to reduce services in some
LYMVKYAABNM-01940-00447015-00447183 other area that's probably going to wind
LYMVKYAABNM-01941-00447184-00447991 up in the borrowing category
LYMVKYAABNM-01942-00447992-00448127 we're over there we're talking about
LYMVKYAABNM-01943-00448128-00448231 something i don't know is the number
LYMVKYAABNM-01944-00448232-00448414 five percent today somebody can adjust
LYMVKYAABNM-01945-00448415-00448631 that for me but if you take five percent
LYMVKYAABNM-01946-00448632-00448718 on
LYMVKYAABNM-01947-00448719-00448910 four five six million dollars you're
LYMVKYAABNM-01948-00448912-00449095 talking several hundred thousand dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-01949-00449096-00449463 a year
LYMVKYAABNM-01950-00449464-00449614 now that doesn't show up on a budget
LYMVKYAABNM-01951-00449615-00449799 it's not in this pro forma
LYMVKYAABNM-01952-00449800-00449951 it's not anywhere in what we do in
LYMVKYAABNM-01953-00449952-00450103 government type stuff because we put a
LYMVKYAABNM-01954-00450104-00450343 bunch of capital in to support it well
LYMVKYAABNM-01955-00450343-00450455 and we might have to put more in the
LYMVKYAABNM-01956-00450456-00450663 future but those are the kind of things
LYMVKYAABNM-01957-00450664-00450887 that i would like to see us discuss
LYMVKYAABNM-01958-00450888-00451214 in a different basis before we get i
LYMVKYAABNM-01959-00451215-00451447 mean to me i feel like i'm being rushed
LYMVKYAABNM-01960-00451447-00451647 to vote on these amendments
LYMVKYAABNM-01961-00451647-00451807 i could be convinced down the road to
LYMVKYAABNM-01962-00451808-00451918 vote yes
LYMVKYAABNM-01963-00451919-00452079 i really do want to support the county
LYMVKYAABNM-01964-00452080-00452263 government in keeping the other party's
LYMVKYAABNM-01965-00452264-00452543 feet at the table because that has been
LYMVKYAABNM-01966-00452543-00452783 an issue and i really
LYMVKYAABNM-01967-00452784-00453022 appreciate that so
LYMVKYAABNM-01968-00453023-00453214 my expectation is that that part is
LYMVKYAABNM-01969-00453215-00453383 going to pass but i would hope we would
LYMVKYAABNM-01970-00453384-00453703 hold off on taking action on spending
LYMVKYAABNM-01971-00453704-00453879 the money on the second resolution that
LYMVKYAABNM-01972-00453880-00454063 we're going to be talking about
LYMVKYAABNM-01973-00454064-00454479 thank you for listening
LYMVKYAABNM-01974-00454480-00454647 thank you supervisor jorgensen
LYMVKYAABNM-01975-00454647-00454839 supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01976-00454839-00455175 excuse me supervisor nelson
LYMVKYAABNM-01977-00455176-00455383 thank you chairman koch i just wanted to
LYMVKYAABNM-01978-00455384-00455591 thank adam for clarifying a few points
LYMVKYAABNM-01979-00455592-00455839 there that were unclear in my mind
LYMVKYAABNM-01980-00455839-00456063 uh but
LYMVKYAABNM-01981-00456064-00456431 i i would agree with carl and
LYMVKYAABNM-01982-00456432-00456687 gerald i i think we need to
LYMVKYAABNM-01983-00456688-00456866 we're going to concentrate more on the
LYMVKYAABNM-01984-00456867-00457199 negotiating part than to uh
LYMVKYAABNM-01985-00457200-00457495 then the con i'll call a confrontational
LYMVKYAABNM-01986-00457496-00457718 part of saying we're going to
LYMVKYAABNM-01987-00457719-00458031 start a fbo and compete
LYMVKYAABNM-01988-00458032-00458255 that's that's one way to get people to
LYMVKYAABNM-01989-00458256-00458918 the table but it's not exactly the most
LYMVKYAABNM-01990-00458919-00459095 thank you supervisor nelson supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-01991-00459096-00459366 bosman
LYMVKYAABNM-01992-00459367-00459631 yes uh
LYMVKYAABNM-01993-00459632-00459895 i'm a member of the transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-01994-00459896-00460159 committee and and we were
LYMVKYAABNM-01995-00460160-00460527 shown the facts on this and
LYMVKYAABNM-01996-00460528-00460647 i think the fact that we came to
LYMVKYAABNM-01997-00460647-00460887 unanimous decision as as a
LYMVKYAABNM-01998-00460888-00461087 transportation committee
LYMVKYAABNM-01999-00461088-00461295 signified that
LYMVKYAABNM-02000-00461296-00461527 we recognize there's some issues out at
LYMVKYAABNM-02001-00461528-00461766 the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02002-00461767-00462022 i'm not saying these issues there's only
LYMVKYAABNM-02003-00462023-00462487 one way to solve these problems
LYMVKYAABNM-02004-00462488-00462607 but as
LYMVKYAABNM-02005-00462608-00462807 this discussion is going around i think
LYMVKYAABNM-02006-00462808-00462966 adam brought up some good points
LYMVKYAABNM-02007-00462967-00463375 everyone had good points
LYMVKYAABNM-02008-00463376-00463559 we need to
LYMVKYAABNM-02009-00463560-00463918 in as i'm seeing this we need to
LYMVKYAABNM-02010-00463919-00464135 pass ordinance one
LYMVKYAABNM-02011-00464135-00464335 to get off of
LYMVKYAABNM-02012-00464335-00464510 zero
LYMVKYAABNM-02013-00464512-00464703 in order to do anything
LYMVKYAABNM-02014-00464704-00464959 we have to have the ability
LYMVKYAABNM-02015-00464960-00465175 to be able to negotiate
LYMVKYAABNM-02016-00465176-00465343 to be able
LYMVKYAABNM-02017-00465343-00465455 to
LYMVKYAABNM-02018-00465456-00465631 be a player
LYMVKYAABNM-02019-00465632-00465966 in doing something at the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02020-00465967-00466199 the if you're not on the transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-02021-00466200-00466470 if you've never served on transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-02022-00466471-00466639 there are
LYMVKYAABNM-02023-00466639-00466863 a lot of grant dollars
LYMVKYAABNM-02024-00466864-00467135 that come into our airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02025-00467135-00467239 that
LYMVKYAABNM-02026-00467239-00467343 are
LYMVKYAABNM-02027-00467343-00467607 shared and enjoyed by everyone
LYMVKYAABNM-02028-00467608-00467951 who uses the airport i mean that airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02029-00467952-00468191 and i don't know the exact figure matt
LYMVKYAABNM-02030-00468192-00468399 sitting over there he could tell us
LYMVKYAABNM-02031-00468400-00468470 but
LYMVKYAABNM-02032-00468471-00468751 we are no longer a small airport i hear
LYMVKYAABNM-02033-00468752-00469022 people talking about it being a small
LYMVKYAABNM-02034-00469023-00469127 airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02035-00469128-00469247 we're
LYMVKYAABNM-02036-00469247-00469527 mid-sized to larger
LYMVKYAABNM-02037-00469528-00469703 we're being looked at
LYMVKYAABNM-02038-00469704-00469887 as a over
LYMVKYAABNM-02039-00469888-00470166 flow or to take pressure off of
LYMVKYAABNM-02040-00470167-00470470 milwaukee when milwaukee gets busy we
LYMVKYAABNM-02041-00470471-00470718 have businessmen who are telling us
LYMVKYAABNM-02042-00470719-00470966 it makes more sense for them
LYMVKYAABNM-02043-00470967-00471166 to land in sheboygan
LYMVKYAABNM-02044-00471167-00471407 and drive to the north side of milwaukee
LYMVKYAABNM-02045-00471408-00471687 than to go into general mitchell
LYMVKYAABNM-02046-00471688-00471831 and drive north
LYMVKYAABNM-02047-00471832-00471966 back to their
LYMVKYAABNM-02048-00471967-00472183 business or residence on the north side
LYMVKYAABNM-02049-00472184-00472422 of milwaukee so this is only going to
LYMVKYAABNM-02050-00472423-00472695 continue going forward i think there's a
LYMVKYAABNM-02051-00472696-00472951 lot of potential there's a lot of
LYMVKYAABNM-02052-00472952-00473199 talk a lot of grants a lot of
LYMVKYAABNM-02053-00473200-00473547 information we hear as a committee about
LYMVKYAABNM-02054-00473547-00473751 expectations for what should be
LYMVKYAABNM-02055-00473752-00474047 happening at the airport in the future
LYMVKYAABNM-02056-00474047-00474303 this airport is not stagnant this
LYMVKYAABNM-02057-00474304-00474551 airport is going to grow
LYMVKYAABNM-02058-00474552-00474727 and
LYMVKYAABNM-02059-00474728-00474943 we have to be able to
LYMVKYAABNM-02060-00474943-00475103 handle that
LYMVKYAABNM-02061-00475104-00475247 so i think
LYMVKYAABNM-02062-00475247-00475527 in my mind number one
LYMVKYAABNM-02063-00475528-00475791 ordinance number one has to be approved
LYMVKYAABNM-02064-00475792-00476031 for us to just play
LYMVKYAABNM-02065-00476032-00476343 to get in the game and say we're able to
LYMVKYAABNM-02066-00476343-00476622 negotiate
LYMVKYAABNM-02067-00476623-00476887 when it comes to
LYMVKYAABNM-02068-00476888-00477047 using
LYMVKYAABNM-02069-00477047-00477295 budget funds we're just saying we want
LYMVKYAABNM-02070-00477296-00477614 to have the option as i'm reading it we
LYMVKYAABNM-02071-00477615-00477799 want to have the option
LYMVKYAABNM-02072-00477800-00478014 or know that that money
LYMVKYAABNM-02073-00478015-00478159 is available
LYMVKYAABNM-02074-00478160-00478431 should we need it
LYMVKYAABNM-02075-00478432-00478575 that's no different than if you go to
LYMVKYAABNM-02076-00478576-00478743 the bank
LYMVKYAABNM-02077-00478743-00478999 and line up a line of credit for
LYMVKYAABNM-02078-00479000-00479231 something that may be coming up it
LYMVKYAABNM-02079-00479232-00479351 doesn't mean
LYMVKYAABNM-02080-00479352-00479551 you have to spend the money
LYMVKYAABNM-02081-00479552-00479791 it doesn't mean you have to buy the car
LYMVKYAABNM-02082-00479792-00480039 you don't have to buy the refrigerator
LYMVKYAABNM-02083-00480039-00480255 but at least you know
LYMVKYAABNM-02084-00480256-00480543 if an opportunity arises and you need to
LYMVKYAABNM-02085-00480543-00480895 act you're ready to go
LYMVKYAABNM-02086-00480896-00481103 you don't want to be going
LYMVKYAABNM-02087-00481104-00481270 you know trying to get an appointment at
LYMVKYAABNM-02088-00481271-00481375 the bank
LYMVKYAABNM-02089-00481376-00481535 and you know the car is going to be gone
LYMVKYAABNM-02090-00481535-00481759 tomorrow if you don't have your
LYMVKYAABNM-02091-00481760-00481975 your financing lined up
LYMVKYAABNM-02092-00481976-00482287 so i think in both these cases if and i
LYMVKYAABNM-02093-00482288-00482607 would ask anyone to
LYMVKYAABNM-02094-00482608-00482839 answer me back but i mean i think we
LYMVKYAABNM-02095-00482839-00483083 need to in order to be
LYMVKYAABNM-02096-00483084-00483495 ready in order to be ready to go
LYMVKYAABNM-02097-00483496-00483703 whatever the case is oh i might am i
LYMVKYAABNM-02098-00483704-00483943 running up against time okay and i and i
LYMVKYAABNM-02099-00483943-00484191 really think negotiation
LYMVKYAABNM-02100-00484192-00484383 there's plenty of room for negotiation
LYMVKYAABNM-02101-00484384-00484479 out here
LYMVKYAABNM-02102-00484480-00484718 i think we need
LYMVKYAABNM-02103-00484719-00484999 as far out as it seems
LYMVKYAABNM-02104-00485000-00485270 we have been having an operator at the
LYMVKYAABNM-02105-00485271-00485470 sheboygan marsh
LYMVKYAABNM-02106-00485471-00486295 facility
LYMVKYAABNM-02107-00486296-00486518 and i think we have a chance to do that
LYMVKYAABNM-02108-00486519-00486614 here too
LYMVKYAABNM-02109-00486615-00486870 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02110-00486871-00487095 thank you supervisor bosman supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-02111-00487096-00487439 wagner
LYMVKYAABNM-02112-00487439-00487639 thank you can you hear me mr chairman i
LYMVKYAABNM-02113-00487639-00487903 can hear you loudly
LYMVKYAABNM-02114-00487904-00488039 i'll try not to shout then i'll make
LYMVKYAABNM-02115-00488039-00488166 this kind of quick
LYMVKYAABNM-02116-00488167-00488422 i wish i was there but uh
LYMVKYAABNM-02117-00488423-00488575 as as chair of the transportation
LYMVKYAABNM-02118-00488576-00488727 committee and dealing with this issue i
LYMVKYAABNM-02119-00488728-00488862 just
LYMVKYAABNM-02120-00488863-00489079 firmly believe that this is a necessary
LYMVKYAABNM-02121-00489080-00489222 first step
LYMVKYAABNM-02122-00489223-00489487 in moving our airport forward
LYMVKYAABNM-02123-00489488-00489766 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02124-00489767-00490127 thank you supervisor wagner
LYMVKYAABNM-02125-00490128-00490543 supervisor grubner group
LYMVKYAABNM-02126-00490543-00490799 one called lisa
LYMVKYAABNM-02127-00490800-00491047 i am impressed that the majority
LYMVKYAABNM-02128-00491047-00491279 of our corporations
LYMVKYAABNM-02129-00491280-00491414 in this county
LYMVKYAABNM-02130-00491415-00491655 look to the government for support
LYMVKYAABNM-02131-00491656-00491822 and for an answer to this and i think
LYMVKYAABNM-02132-00491823-00491975 it's been
LYMVKYAABNM-02133-00491976-00492079 adam and
LYMVKYAABNM-02134-00492080-00492310 the rest of the group here have really
LYMVKYAABNM-02135-00492312-00492455 looked into this
LYMVKYAABNM-02136-00492456-00492551 so i
LYMVKYAABNM-02137-00492552-00492759 believe that
LYMVKYAABNM-02138-00492760-00492999 a county has the answer to moving
LYMVKYAABNM-02139-00493000-00493231 forward for everybody on this issue
LYMVKYAABNM-02140-00493232-00493510 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02141-00493512-00493831 thank you supervisor gruber
LYMVKYAABNM-02142-00493832-00494110 anyone else wish to speak
LYMVKYAABNM-02143-00494112-00494318 seeing none
LYMVKYAABNM-02144-00494319-00494462 oh
LYMVKYAABNM-02145-00494463-00494670 please wait
LYMVKYAABNM-02146-00494671-00494879 no all right thank you just wanted to to
LYMVKYAABNM-02147-00494880-00495039 make a quick clarification to some of
LYMVKYAABNM-02148-00495039-00495231 the comments tonight uh we heard
LYMVKYAABNM-02149-00495232-00495431 supervisor bosman say that this
LYMVKYAABNM-02150-00495432-00495695 ordinance is really the first step and
LYMVKYAABNM-02151-00495696-00495918 it is so i've i've heard comments about
LYMVKYAABNM-02152-00495919-00496214 wanting to have negotiations with the
LYMVKYAABNM-02153-00496215-00496487 fbo this the passage of this ordinance
LYMVKYAABNM-02154-00496488-00496718 would be consistent with that
LYMVKYAABNM-02155-00496719-00496887 as you heard the county administrator
LYMVKYAABNM-02156-00496888-00497087 mention these
LYMVKYAABNM-02157-00497088-00497262 policies were put into place in the
LYMVKYAABNM-02158-00497263-00497614 1960s when the airport operations began
LYMVKYAABNM-02159-00497615-00497879 and we're now looking at them tonight to
LYMVKYAABNM-02160-00497880-00498062 provide an opportunity or opening the
LYMVKYAABNM-02161-00498063-00498287 door for the county to be engaged in
LYMVKYAABNM-02162-00498288-00498503 some of these services so for those of
LYMVKYAABNM-02163-00498504-00498703 you who wish to see negotiations
LYMVKYAABNM-02164-00498704-00498839 continue
LYMVKYAABNM-02165-00498839-00499047 that is the path that we're headed down
LYMVKYAABNM-02166-00499047-00499199 so i know there was some discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-02167-00499200-00499375 about appraisals
LYMVKYAABNM-02168-00499376-00499583 those are things that if you want those
LYMVKYAABNM-02169-00499584-00499814 pieces to happen in that discussion to
LYMVKYAABNM-02170-00499815-00500047 continue passing this ordinance would be
LYMVKYAABNM-02171-00500047-00500287 consistent with that position i also
LYMVKYAABNM-02172-00500288-00500495 wanted to make a quick clarification on
LYMVKYAABNM-02173-00500496-00500814 the fbo agreement it is a 25-year
LYMVKYAABNM-02174-00500815-00501151 agreement that is renewable for three
LYMVKYAABNM-02175-00501152-00501422 successive periods of 25 years so in
LYMVKYAABNM-02176-00501423-00501655 total there's an opportunity for a 100
LYMVKYAABNM-02177-00501656-00501831 year agreement with the fixed based
LYMVKYAABNM-02178-00501832-00501951 operator
LYMVKYAABNM-02179-00501952-00502183 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02180-00502184-00502487 thank you council
LYMVKYAABNM-02181-00502488-00502703 seeing no other oh
LYMVKYAABNM-02182-00502704-00502879 supervisor none off
LYMVKYAABNM-02183-00502880-00503118 the question just to clarify in my own
LYMVKYAABNM-02184-00503119-00503455 mind did i hear you say
LYMVKYAABNM-02185-00503456-00503703 or did tonight is there is there a
LYMVKYAABNM-02186-00503704-00503903 dollar figure attached to what we're
LYMVKYAABNM-02187-00503904-00504135 voting on the potential of spending some
LYMVKYAABNM-02188-00504135-00504351 money within this
LYMVKYAABNM-02189-00504352-00504703 resolute uh resolution is there a dollar
LYMVKYAABNM-02190-00504704-00504918 figure in there
LYMVKYAABNM-02191-00504919-00505110 and i'm happy to take that mr chair in
LYMVKYAABNM-02192-00505112-00505351 other words if it's approved is the does
LYMVKYAABNM-02193-00505352-00505527 the potential exist that some money
LYMVKYAABNM-02194-00505528-00505687 could be spent
LYMVKYAABNM-02195-00505688-00505927 regard
LYMVKYAABNM-02196-00505928-00506118 sorry um
LYMVKYAABNM-02197-00506119-00506310 and mr chairs or if i respond to that am
LYMVKYAABNM-02198-00506312-00506559 i on here okay uh so you really have two
LYMVKYAABNM-02199-00506560-00506751 things in front of you tonight the first
LYMVKYAABNM-02200-00506752-00506935 is this ordinance which is the policy
LYMVKYAABNM-02201-00506935-00507079 change of the board this would be
LYMVKYAABNM-02202-00507080-00507255 changing the policy
LYMVKYAABNM-02203-00507256-00507470 that had been in place since the 1960s
LYMVKYAABNM-02204-00507471-00507631 and this policy would open up the
LYMVKYAABNM-02205-00507632-00507831 opportunity for the county to be engaged
LYMVKYAABNM-02206-00507832-00508110 in aviation activities at the airport so
LYMVKYAABNM-02207-00508112-00508351 that's what's currently before you
LYMVKYAABNM-02208-00508352-00508583 there is also a resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-02209-00508584-00508831 that designates funds towards either the
LYMVKYAABNM-02210-00508832-00509143 purchase or the construction of the
LYMVKYAABNM-02211-00509143-00509399 facilities necessary to meet the fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-02212-00509400-00509631 minimum requirements so we have the fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-02213-00509632-00509799 minimum requirements that are part of
LYMVKYAABNM-02214-00509800-00510079 the county code that is a separate vote
LYMVKYAABNM-02215-00510080-00510247 that will occur in the county boards
LYMVKYAABNM-02216-00510247-00510455 that's coming up but this one does not
LYMVKYAABNM-02217-00510456-00511079 have a dollar amount associated with it
LYMVKYAABNM-02218-00511080-00511270 there's no money involved in this what
LYMVKYAABNM-02219-00511271-00511535 we're voting on that is correct
LYMVKYAABNM-02220-00511535-00512039 okay i'm just making sure
LYMVKYAABNM-02221-00512039-00512270 that i'm finished
LYMVKYAABNM-02222-00512271-00512566 did i hear us say
LYMVKYAABNM-02223-00512567-00512639 this
LYMVKYAABNM-02224-00512639-00513118 includes negotiation with our existing
LYMVKYAABNM-02225-00513119-00513239 fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-02226-00513239-00513487 so the potential of it
LYMVKYAABNM-02227-00513488-00513703 is that correct anyone in here
LYMVKYAABNM-02228-00513704-00513959 yes that is correct uh so the way that
LYMVKYAABNM-02229-00513960-00514183 if this ordinance passes the change
LYMVKYAABNM-02230-00514184-00514318 would read that the
LYMVKYAABNM-02231-00514319-00514543 the owner which is sheboygan county may
LYMVKYAABNM-02232-00514543-00514751 engage in aviation activities is set
LYMVKYAABNM-02233-00514752-00515047 forth in chapter 64 of the county code
LYMVKYAABNM-02234-00515047-00515255 so if this passes that would mean that
LYMVKYAABNM-02235-00515256-00515462 we could have discussions on potentially
LYMVKYAABNM-02236-00515463-00515839 purchasing uh the existing fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-02237-00515839-00516095 and may i ask for those educated in this
LYMVKYAABNM-02238-00516096-00516279 because i'm not obviously
LYMVKYAABNM-02239-00516280-00516503 i'm new to the board i'm five months old
LYMVKYAABNM-02240-00516504-00516822 has any negotiation happened
LYMVKYAABNM-02241-00516823-00517031 in the last couple of years because this
LYMVKYAABNM-02242-00517032-00517447 has spiked in concern with our fbo
LYMVKYAABNM-02243-00517447-00517583 yes or no
LYMVKYAABNM-02244-00517584-00517759 i'm not trying to be difficult but have
LYMVKYAABNM-02245-00517760-00518022 we tried to visit with
LYMVKYAABNM-02246-00518023-00518359 her the owner to talk about continuous
LYMVKYAABNM-02247-00518360-00518718 improvement has that happened or not
LYMVKYAABNM-02248-00518719-00518862 yes there have been attempts of
LYMVKYAABNM-02249-00518863-00518975 discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-02250-00518976-00519214 but no dollar amounts no no i'm not
LYMVKYAABNM-02251-00519215-00519375 talking money just continuous
LYMVKYAABNM-02252-00519376-00519527 improvement performance because that's
LYMVKYAABNM-02253-00519528-00519727 really what this is all about is the
LYMVKYAABNM-02254-00519728-00520062 performance the service part of it
LYMVKYAABNM-02255-00520063-00520359 which is many things within that but
LYMVKYAABNM-02256-00520360-00520504 so that has happened
LYMVKYAABNM-02257-00520505-00520631 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-02258-00520632-00520799 yes it is my understanding it has
LYMVKYAABNM-02259-00520800-00520966 happened i have not participated
LYMVKYAABNM-02260-00520967-00521127 directly in those discussions with the
LYMVKYAABNM-02261-00521128-00521262 current is there anyone in this room
LYMVKYAABNM-02262-00521263-00521503 that can say that for sure
LYMVKYAABNM-02263-00521504-00521662 i'm not trying to be difficult but we're
LYMVKYAABNM-02264-00521663-00521799 going to vote on this
LYMVKYAABNM-02265-00521800-00522103 the answer is yes okay question yes all
LYMVKYAABNM-02266-00522104-00522895 right thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02267-00522896-00523239 supervisor jorgensen
LYMVKYAABNM-02268-00523239-00523455 thank you i'll be brief this time
LYMVKYAABNM-02269-00523456-00523639 one of the things that i learned along
LYMVKYAABNM-02270-00523639-00523839 the way was we have a contract
LYMVKYAABNM-02271-00523839-00524039 that is deficient in a number of ways
LYMVKYAABNM-02272-00524039-00524214 from the county's perspective
LYMVKYAABNM-02273-00524215-00524431 contracts when you lease properties for
LYMVKYAABNM-02274-00524432-00524631 a long period of time typically have
LYMVKYAABNM-02275-00524632-00524855 clauses that say if i don't like what
LYMVKYAABNM-02276-00524856-00525007 you're doing you're not performing your
LYMVKYAABNM-02277-00525008-00525247 part of the contract i give you a letter
LYMVKYAABNM-02278-00525248-00525447 and then you have 30 days to cure that
LYMVKYAABNM-02279-00525448-00525599 and different things happen in different
LYMVKYAABNM-02280-00525600-00525735 contracts
LYMVKYAABNM-02281-00525736-00525999 my understanding is this doesn't exist
LYMVKYAABNM-02282-00526000-00526199 in our present contract for most of the
LYMVKYAABNM-02283-00526200-00526431 items we're concerned about there may be
LYMVKYAABNM-02284-00526432-00526670 a couple extraneous ones but this clause
LYMVKYAABNM-02285-00526671-00526870 has not been used based on my discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-02286-00526871-00526999 with matt
LYMVKYAABNM-02287-00527000-00527207 for a long time and it's probably
LYMVKYAABNM-02288-00527208-00527366 because it was frustrating to use i
LYMVKYAABNM-02289-00527367-00527551 don't know the history on it but but
LYMVKYAABNM-02290-00527552-00527743 that's the missing element here is we
LYMVKYAABNM-02291-00527744-00527911 don't have the hammer
LYMVKYAABNM-02292-00527912-00528118 and that's why the debate it's really
LYMVKYAABNM-02293-00528119-00528295 from my perspective it's a matter of
LYMVKYAABNM-02294-00528296-00528470 technique but i just want to clear that
LYMVKYAABNM-02295-00528471-00528575 point for you because that's what's in
LYMVKYAABNM-02296-00528576-00528775 most contracts
LYMVKYAABNM-02297-00528776-00528991 that are similar to this you know and
LYMVKYAABNM-02298-00528992-00529214 it's not in this one and it puts our
LYMVKYAABNM-02299-00529215-00529414 county administrator at a real
LYMVKYAABNM-02300-00529415-00529622 disadvantage and that's why he wants to
LYMVKYAABNM-02301-00529623-00529718 have
LYMVKYAABNM-02302-00529719-00529807 more
LYMVKYAABNM-02303-00529808-00530062 clout with this resolution so
LYMVKYAABNM-02304-00530063-00530839 that's all i have to say
LYMVKYAABNM-02305-00530840-00530991 i can't help but i gotta say one more
LYMVKYAABNM-02306-00530992-00531151 thing final time
LYMVKYAABNM-02307-00531152-00531295 i got it
LYMVKYAABNM-02308-00531296-00531455 after what's just
LYMVKYAABNM-02309-00531456-00531703 been said by everyone and
LYMVKYAABNM-02310-00531704-00531959 i would hope there's some negotiation
LYMVKYAABNM-02311-00531960-00532166 i've seen continuous improvement in my
LYMVKYAABNM-02312-00532167-00532399 business world a lot
LYMVKYAABNM-02313-00532400-00532543 now i'm not
LYMVKYAABNM-02314-00532544-00532735 i've never been in touch with the past
LYMVKYAABNM-02315-00532736-00532903 history and with her
LYMVKYAABNM-02316-00532904-00533095 but i would think that after tonight and
LYMVKYAABNM-02317-00533096-00533295 hearing all this that she would be wide
LYMVKYAABNM-02318-00533296-00533566 open to continuous improvement
LYMVKYAABNM-02319-00533567-00533814 to get where we want it to be called a
LYMVKYAABNM-02320-00533815-00534062 world-class airport we don't want our
LYMVKYAABNM-02321-00534063-00534327 airport to be second to none nor do i
LYMVKYAABNM-02322-00534328-00534583 and that's my point i'm not saying this
LYMVKYAABNM-02323-00534584-00534766 in favor of her we just want a
LYMVKYAABNM-02324-00534767-00535055 world-class airport so i hope
LYMVKYAABNM-02325-00535056-00535214 from what i know and what i've heard
LYMVKYAABNM-02326-00535215-00535351 that we're going to be open to sitting
LYMVKYAABNM-02327-00535352-00535655 down with her and hopefully productively
LYMVKYAABNM-02328-00535656-00535847 get better out there
LYMVKYAABNM-02329-00535848-00536007 that's all thank you very much for your
LYMVKYAABNM-02330-00536008-00536183 time thank you supervisor non-hoff
LYMVKYAABNM-02331-00536184-00536543 supervisor ellis thank you chair i just
LYMVKYAABNM-02332-00536544-00536670 wanted to reiterate i think that
LYMVKYAABNM-02333-00536671-00536822 negotiation is important and my
LYMVKYAABNM-02334-00536823-00536983 understanding of this first resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-02335-00536984-00537151 is it's going to open up possibilities
LYMVKYAABNM-02336-00537152-00537303 for us to operate
LYMVKYAABNM-02337-00537304-00537479 at the airport which would be really key
LYMVKYAABNM-02338-00537480-00537670 i think to leveraging a good negotiating
LYMVKYAABNM-02339-00537671-00537839 position so
LYMVKYAABNM-02340-00537840-00538062 um everybody here who's talked a lot
LYMVKYAABNM-02341-00538063-00538214 about negotiation and how important that
LYMVKYAABNM-02342-00538215-00538311 is
LYMVKYAABNM-02343-00538312-00538566 if you've seen my email response to
LYMVKYAABNM-02344-00538567-00538839 some employees at burroughs i it's very
LYMVKYAABNM-02345-00538840-00538966 much my hope that we are under
LYMVKYAABNM-02346-00538967-00539135 negotiation and then most of these folks
LYMVKYAABNM-02347-00539136-00539270 including people in the back who think
LYMVKYAABNM-02348-00539271-00539455 that they're about to lose their jobs
LYMVKYAABNM-02349-00539456-00539695 don't lose those jobs um
LYMVKYAABNM-02350-00539696-00539855 i so
LYMVKYAABNM-02351-00539856-00540079 while i feel exactly some of the
LYMVKYAABNM-02352-00540080-00540239 sympathies that a lot of a lot of people
LYMVKYAABNM-02353-00540240-00540407 have talked about and some of the
LYMVKYAABNM-02354-00540408-00540527 concerns a lot of people have talked
LYMVKYAABNM-02355-00540528-00540759 about uh this to me this first vote
LYMVKYAABNM-02356-00540760-00540959 anyway is a no-brainer and that it's a
LYMVKYAABNM-02357-00540960-00541151 way to keep burrough's feet to the fire
LYMVKYAABNM-02358-00541152-00541335 and keep the negotiation moving forward
LYMVKYAABNM-02359-00541336-00541575 and without that kind of leverage i
LYMVKYAABNM-02360-00541576-00541751 worry that same thing will happen that's
LYMVKYAABNM-02361-00541752-00541895 happened two or three times in the past
LYMVKYAABNM-02362-00541896-00542070 where the negotiation has started and
LYMVKYAABNM-02363-00542071-00542191 then stopped
LYMVKYAABNM-02364-00542192-00542366 for whatever reason
LYMVKYAABNM-02365-00542367-00542583 okay
LYMVKYAABNM-02366-00542584-00542759 supervisor spells
LYMVKYAABNM-02367-00542760-00542903 okay i'm just
LYMVKYAABNM-02368-00542904-00543087 i just have to clarify something i was
LYMVKYAABNM-02369-00543088-00543318 assuming that this
LYMVKYAABNM-02370-00543319-00543543 ordinance was for the county to take
LYMVKYAABNM-02371-00543544-00543751 over the airport that was what i was
LYMVKYAABNM-02372-00543752-00543918 under the understanding of initially but
LYMVKYAABNM-02373-00543919-00544175 now it's about negotiations is that
LYMVKYAABNM-02374-00544176-00544351 correct
LYMVKYAABNM-02375-00544352-00544614 it leaves the it opens the door for that
LYMVKYAABNM-02376-00544615-00544935 we could negotiate
LYMVKYAABNM-02377-00544936-00545118 and not take over
LYMVKYAABNM-02378-00545119-00545255 is it
LYMVKYAABNM-02379-00545256-00545479 can i get a yes or no on that
LYMVKYAABNM-02380-00545480-00545679 i'm assuming it's not about us taking
LYMVKYAABNM-02381-00545680-00545887 over but it's about us negotiating i
LYMVKYAABNM-02382-00545888-00546127 guess it was explained not quite in
LYMVKYAABNM-02383-00546128-00546311 those terms
LYMVKYAABNM-02384-00546312-00546455 so i i don't know that it's quite as
LYMVKYAABNM-02385-00546456-00546679 simple as a yes or no what it does do is
LYMVKYAABNM-02386-00546680-00546903 it opens the door for the county to
LYMVKYAABNM-02387-00546904-00547214 provide aviation services at the airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02388-00547215-00547462 the policy back in the 60s was that we
LYMVKYAABNM-02389-00547463-00547591 weren't going to be providing these
LYMVKYAABNM-02390-00547592-00547814 services at the airport and what's in
LYMVKYAABNM-02391-00547815-00547991 front of the county board tonight is the
LYMVKYAABNM-02392-00547992-00548166 decision as to whether we provide
LYMVKYAABNM-02393-00548167-00548422 services either that's through starting
LYMVKYAABNM-02394-00548423-00548543 a an
LYMVKYAABNM-02395-00548544-00548855 fbo that's county-based or maybe that is
LYMVKYAABNM-02396-00548856-00549191 purchasing an existing fbo so both paths
LYMVKYAABNM-02397-00549192-00549487 forward either competition or a buyout
LYMVKYAABNM-02398-00549488-00549662 are covered under this ordinance which
LYMVKYAABNM-02399-00549663-00549807 would allow the county to provide
LYMVKYAABNM-02400-00549808-00550007 aviation service okay so in other words
LYMVKYAABNM-02401-00550008-00550239 we could basically take over it sounds
LYMVKYAABNM-02402-00550240-00550422 like provide services that's what it
LYMVKYAABNM-02403-00550423-00550703 sounds like to me
LYMVKYAABNM-02404-00550704-00550862 it does allow the county to provide
LYMVKYAABNM-02405-00550863-00551407 aviation services that is correct
LYMVKYAABNM-02406-00551408-00551839 thank you supervisor spells
LYMVKYAABNM-02407-00551840-00552143 supervisor wagner did you have a second
LYMVKYAABNM-02408-00552144-00552439 discussion point
LYMVKYAABNM-02409-00552440-00552703 no i think i forgot to take my hand off
LYMVKYAABNM-02410-00552704-00552895 all right sorry about that
LYMVKYAABNM-02411-00552896-00553083 i think you're just
LYMVKYAABNM-02412-00553084-00553270 okay
LYMVKYAABNM-02413-00553271-00553518 another light
LYMVKYAABNM-02414-00553519-00553814 please vote on ordinance number one
LYMVKYAABNM-02415-00553815-00554159 supervisor wagner
LYMVKYAABNM-02416-00554160-00554335 yes
LYMVKYAABNM-02417-00554336-00555327 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02418-00555328-00556103 oh
LYMVKYAABNM-02419-00556104-00556447 there you go
LYMVKYAABNM-02420-00556448-00557151 motions approved 20s and 31 abstention
LYMVKYAABNM-02421-00557152-00557351 all right
LYMVKYAABNM-02422-00557352-00557527 is consideration committee reports
LYMVKYAABNM-02423-00557528-00557718 finance committee resolution number
LYMVKYAABNM-02424-00557719-00558039 seven regarding amending the 2022 budget
LYMVKYAABNM-02425-00558040-00558247 for use of general funds for airport
LYMVKYAABNM-02426-00558248-00558431 fixed base operator services the
LYMVKYAABNM-02427-00558432-00558711 committee recommendation is to adopt
LYMVKYAABNM-02428-00558712-00558895 supervisor testrodi
LYMVKYAABNM-02429-00558896-00559070 thank you mr chairman
LYMVKYAABNM-02430-00559071-00559414 i move to adopt resolution number seven
LYMVKYAABNM-02431-00559415-00560055 thank you supervisor testrodi
LYMVKYAABNM-02432-00560056-00560511 supervisor coulson
LYMVKYAABNM-02433-00560512-00560870 okay not a problem
LYMVKYAABNM-02434-00560871-00561031 supervisor gearing
LYMVKYAABNM-02435-00561032-00561214 thank you mr chairman i will second that
LYMVKYAABNM-02436-00561215-00561318 motion
LYMVKYAABNM-02437-00561319-00561647 thank you supervisor gary
LYMVKYAABNM-02438-00561648-00562343 under discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-02439-00562344-00562575 seeing no discussion
LYMVKYAABNM-02440-00562576-00562711 about
LYMVKYAABNM-02441-00562712-00563047 supervisor jorgensen
LYMVKYAABNM-02442-00563048-00563255 just just to address the point he asked
LYMVKYAABNM-02443-00563256-00563551 about spending money if we pass this
LYMVKYAABNM-02444-00563552-00563751 resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-02445-00563752-00563943 and we could buy it for whatever the
LYMVKYAABNM-02446-00563944-00564222 price is under 3.2 million it's a done
LYMVKYAABNM-02447-00564223-00564407 deal and there is no more consideration
LYMVKYAABNM-02448-00564408-00564607 at the board level necessary is that
LYMVKYAABNM-02449-00564608-00565407 correct or incorrect
LYMVKYAABNM-02450-00565408-00565591 i'll do my best to answer that question
LYMVKYAABNM-02451-00565592-00565822 so what this does is it amends the
LYMVKYAABNM-02452-00565823-00565951 budget to
LYMVKYAABNM-02453-00565952-00566191 allow for 3.2 million towards the
LYMVKYAABNM-02454-00566192-00566407 purchase or construction of facilities
LYMVKYAABNM-02455-00566408-00566879 meeting the fbo requirements now
LYMVKYAABNM-02456-00566880-00567055 i would expect that there's continued
LYMVKYAABNM-02457-00567056-00567303 discussions with the existing fbo and it
LYMVKYAABNM-02458-00567304-00567479 may be that that dollar amount at the
LYMVKYAABNM-02459-00567480-00567703 end of the day is higher than 3.2
LYMVKYAABNM-02460-00567704-00567870 million once we go through the
LYMVKYAABNM-02461-00567871-00568070 appraisals and get those numbers back
LYMVKYAABNM-02462-00568071-00568335 and continue to have negotiations
LYMVKYAABNM-02463-00568336-00568527 so i'm not sure if that
LYMVKYAABNM-02464-00568528-00568783 answers your question in terms of a done
LYMVKYAABNM-02465-00568784-00569087 deal from my perspective no it is not a
LYMVKYAABNM-02466-00569088-00569262 done deal and there will be continued
LYMVKYAABNM-02467-00569263-00569527 discussion with the fbo my question is
LYMVKYAABNM-02468-00569528-00569735 is the deal can be concluded within the
LYMVKYAABNM-02469-00569736-00569918 3.2 million or whatever's in the
LYMVKYAABNM-02470-00569919-00570070 resolution
LYMVKYAABNM-02471-00570071-00570807 would this board be voting on this again
LYMVKYAABNM-02472-00570808-00571118 if there is money in the budget for this
LYMVKYAABNM-02473-00571119-00571391 and it comes in under the 3.2 million
LYMVKYAABNM-02474-00571392-00571551 there would be authorization from this
LYMVKYAABNM-02475-00571552-00571718 board to move forward consistent with
LYMVKYAABNM-02476-00571719-00571927 the ordinance
LYMVKYAABNM-02477-00571928-00572110 so the answer is we would not be voting
LYMVKYAABNM-02478-00572111-00572262 on it again is that correct if it is
LYMVKYAABNM-02479-00572263-00573391 less than the 3.2 million thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02480-00573392-00573670 seeing no additional lights please vote
LYMVKYAABNM-02481-00573671-00573903 on resolution number seven
LYMVKYAABNM-02482-00573904-00574135 supervisor wagner
LYMVKYAABNM-02483-00574136-00574295 yes
LYMVKYAABNM-02484-00574296-00575070 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02485-00575071-00575366 emotions approved 17 eyes six nays one
LYMVKYAABNM-02486-00575367-00575687 abstention
LYMVKYAABNM-02487-00575688-00575903 and i turn the gavel over to the vice
LYMVKYAABNM-02488-00575904-00576247 chair
LYMVKYAABNM-02489-00576248-00576775 thank you mr chair
LYMVKYAABNM-02490-00576776-00577310 i hope he fixes but i'll just
LYMVKYAABNM-02491-00577311-00577631 okay resolutions to be introduced
LYMVKYAABNM-02492-00577632-00577918 resolution number eight from the finance
LYMVKYAABNM-02493-00577919-00578039 committee
LYMVKYAABNM-02494-00578040-00578439 uh regarding 2023 five-year capital plan
LYMVKYAABNM-02495-00578440-00578607 that will be referred to the executive
LYMVKYAABNM-02496-00578608-00578879 committee
LYMVKYAABNM-02497-00578880-00579110 resolution number nine from the finance
LYMVKYAABNM-02498-00579111-00579287 committee regarding supporting the
LYMVKYAABNM-02499-00579288-00579503 principle of fair housing inherent
LYMVKYAABNM-02500-00579504-00579807 adherence to the fair housing law that
LYMVKYAABNM-02501-00579808-00580007 will be referred to exec
LYMVKYAABNM-02502-00580008-00580159 executive committee
LYMVKYAABNM-02503-00580160-00580295 resolution number 10 from the
LYMVKYAABNM-02504-00580296-00580487 transportation committee regarding
LYMVKYAABNM-02505-00580488-00580670 authorizing county aid for culver and
LYMVKYAABNM-02506-00580671-00580831 bridge construction in the towns of
LYMVKYAABNM-02507-00580832-00581103 greenbush colin wilson and lima
LYMVKYAABNM-02508-00581104-00581310 thank you that will be
LYMVKYAABNM-02509-00581311-00581575 referred to the finance committee
LYMVKYAABNM-02510-00581576-00581759 finally ordinance is being introduced
LYMVKYAABNM-02511-00581760-00581903 ordinance number two from the law
LYMVKYAABNM-02512-00581904-00582103 committee regarding modifying fee
LYMVKYAABNM-02513-00582104-00582351 schedule of medical examiner in chapter
LYMVKYAABNM-02514-00582352-00582559 96
LYMVKYAABNM-02515-00582560-00582718 thank you that will be referred to
LYMVKYAABNM-02516-00582719-00582966 finance also
LYMVKYAABNM-02517-00582967-00583222 okay um we are at the point for
LYMVKYAABNM-02518-00583223-00583462 adjournment supervisor to straudy thank
LYMVKYAABNM-02519-00583463-00583791 you mr vice chair i move to adjourn
LYMVKYAABNM-02520-00583792-00583918 is there a second
LYMVKYAABNM-02521-00583919-00584166 second that motion
LYMVKYAABNM-02522-00584167-00584422 supervisor brower thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02523-00584423-00584599 all in favor of adjournment until the
LYMVKYAABNM-02524-00584600-00584769 next meeting
LYMVKYAABNM-02525-00584770-00585607 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-02526-00585608-00585862 thank you
LYMVKYAABNM-02527-00585863-00586222 supervisor spelts surprise gearing
LYMVKYAABNM-02528-00586223-00586383 riser ammo
LYMVKYAABNM-02529-00586384-00586751 supervisor
LYMVKYAABNM-02530-00586752-00587495 supervisor not enough
LYMVKYAABNM-02531-00587496-00587743 with those five days
LYMVKYAABNM-02532-00587744-00587966 all right
LYMVKYAABNM-02533-00587967-00588201 you're our turn
LYMVKYAABNM-02534-00588202-00588771 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-02535-00588772-00589896 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-02536-00589897-00590814 [Music]
LYMVKYAABNM-02537-00590815-00591023 you
LYWrYxsuZh0-00000-00000000-00002055 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00001-00002056-00002231 hey yo what is up you guys your boy tom
LYWrYxsuZh0-00002-00002232-00002502 dante back with another video
LYWrYxsuZh0-00003-00002503-00002883 right now we're gonna continue with our
LYWrYxsuZh0-00004-00002884-00003179 journey so currently i only have like
LYWrYxsuZh0-00005-00003180-00003622 2047 source i don't know what is
LYWrYxsuZh0-00006-00003623-00004111 4 271 so that is not enough
LYWrYxsuZh0-00007-00004112-00004447 check if i have any source
LYWrYxsuZh0-00008-00004448-00004767 nope i don't have anything all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00009-00004768-00004806 let's
LYWrYxsuZh0-00010-00004807-00005311 get down
LYWrYxsuZh0-00011-00005312-00005806 and then go right down here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00012-00005807-00006022 it's actually optional to fight these
LYWrYxsuZh0-00013-00006023-00006222 guys these guys are kind of like a mini
LYWrYxsuZh0-00014-00006223-00006318 boss
LYWrYxsuZh0-00015-00006319-00006527 they don't actually respond if you kill
LYWrYxsuZh0-00016-00006528-00006639 them
LYWrYxsuZh0-00017-00006640-00006934 i'm going to try killing one all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00018-00006936-00007142 my stamina is not enough
LYWrYxsuZh0-00019-00007143-00007814 at all so i'm not gonna bother
LYWrYxsuZh0-00020-00007815-00008655 let's go straight click the left
LYWrYxsuZh0-00021-00008656-00008959 he's still firing at me
LYWrYxsuZh0-00022-00008960-00009510 let's go straight kill this guy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00023-00009511-00009806 these guys can sometimes attack a grab
LYWrYxsuZh0-00024-00009807-00010614 attack so we have to be careful for that
LYWrYxsuZh0-00025-00010615-00011095 right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00026-00011096-00011878 doctor garden
LYWrYxsuZh0-00027-00011879-00012623 kill this guy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00028-00012624-00012822 first straight up there'll be two or
LYWrYxsuZh0-00029-00012823-00013086 three guys over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00030-00013087-00013975 one is over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00031-00013976-00014430 one is over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00032-00014431-00015215 oh my god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00033-00015216-00015550 let's go straight
LYWrYxsuZh0-00034-00015551-00015855 or 22 of them
LYWrYxsuZh0-00035-00015856-00016558 so light them over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00036-00016559-00017671 then straight up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00037-00017672-00018055 so this door will be opening it
LYWrYxsuZh0-00038-00018056-00018479 soon with a key
LYWrYxsuZh0-00039-00018480-00018735 uh that key uh andre will be selling
LYWrYxsuZh0-00040-00018736-00018919 that key so right now we don't have to
LYWrYxsuZh0-00041-00018920-00019111 worry about it because we'll be coming
LYWrYxsuZh0-00042-00019112-00019519 the after quite a while
LYWrYxsuZh0-00043-00019520-00020294 there is a bonfire over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00044-00020295-00021407 light it up and just relax
LYWrYxsuZh0-00045-00021408-00022543 so then go straight take a left
LYWrYxsuZh0-00046-00022544-00023342 there'll be three trees over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00047-00023343-00023758 okay he did not die
LYWrYxsuZh0-00048-00023759-00024511 all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00049-00024512-00024911 oh come on
LYWrYxsuZh0-00050-00024912-00025593 oh come on man yes
LYWrYxsuZh0-00051-00025594-00026367 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00052-00026368-00026623 sometimes it's better to wield a weapon
LYWrYxsuZh0-00053-00026624-00026711 two-handed
LYWrYxsuZh0-00054-00026712-00026895 because when you're using one hand it
LYWrYxsuZh0-00055-00026895-00027087 will be
LYWrYxsuZh0-00056-00027088-00027439 less damage and if you're using two
LYWrYxsuZh0-00057-00027439-00027535 hands it's
LYWrYxsuZh0-00058-00027536-00027862 more damage so it's better to use
LYWrYxsuZh0-00059-00027863-00028239 two-handed sometimes
LYWrYxsuZh0-00060-00028239-00029255 wait right through this fog
LYWrYxsuZh0-00061-00029256-00029535 go straight and there'll be some stone
LYWrYxsuZh0-00062-00029536-00029679 guys
LYWrYxsuZh0-00063-00029680-00030318 like stone knights they'll be huge
LYWrYxsuZh0-00064-00030319-00030470 you can just wait for them because you
LYWrYxsuZh0-00065-00030472-00030631 can't actually attack when they are
LYWrYxsuZh0-00066-00030632-00031087 doing that my god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00067-00031088-00032735 oh my god i forgot about that
LYWrYxsuZh0-00068-00032736-00032943 yeah when he does that just switch back
LYWrYxsuZh0-00069-00032944-00033064 and just kill him
LYWrYxsuZh0-00070-00033065-00033295 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00071-00033296-00033487 because it will take quite a while for
LYWrYxsuZh0-00072-00033488-00033639 him to do that and
LYWrYxsuZh0-00073-00033640-00033951 if he completes doing that you won't be
LYWrYxsuZh0-00074-00033952-00034111 able to roll
LYWrYxsuZh0-00075-00034112-00034407 or run because you'll kind of like
LYWrYxsuZh0-00076-00034408-00034527 trapped
LYWrYxsuZh0-00077-00034528-00034959 by his spell or something
LYWrYxsuZh0-00078-00034960-00035215 so go over here with caution because
LYWrYxsuZh0-00079-00035216-00035318 there will be these
LYWrYxsuZh0-00080-00035319-00035671 three again just bring one of
LYWrYxsuZh0-00081-00035672-00035702 them
LYWrYxsuZh0-00082-00035703-00036725 out of time
LYWrYxsuZh0-00083-00036726-00037311 [Applause]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00084-00037312-00037902 over here all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00085-00037903-00039223 come on
LYWrYxsuZh0-00086-00039224-00039487 as you guys can see when i'm using one
LYWrYxsuZh0-00087-00039488-00039527 hand
LYWrYxsuZh0-00088-00039528-00039751 i can't actually kill him if i'm using
LYWrYxsuZh0-00089-00039752-00039918 two-handed i can't kill him with one
LYWrYxsuZh0-00090-00039919-00040374 shot
LYWrYxsuZh0-00091-00040375-00040911 and anything else
LYWrYxsuZh0-00092-00040912-00041167 just bring one guy out of town just go
LYWrYxsuZh0-00093-00041168-00041295 slowly and one guy will
LYWrYxsuZh0-00094-00041296-00041639 wake up if you go fast and take that
LYWrYxsuZh0-00095-00041640-00041855 item over there both of those stone guys
LYWrYxsuZh0-00096-00041856-00042055 will come after you
LYWrYxsuZh0-00097-00042056-00044574 so it's better to be careful
LYWrYxsuZh0-00098-00044575-00045095 there's this guy over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00099-00045096-00045487 come on come on
LYWrYxsuZh0-00100-00045488-00046151 yeah just bring him out
LYWrYxsuZh0-00101-00046152-00047599 what the hell are you doing
LYWrYxsuZh0-00102-00047600-00048343 oh he's just stuck over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00103-00048344-00048518 i hope there's no more other
LYWrYxsuZh0-00104-00048519-00048671 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00105-00048672-00049023 anyone
LYWrYxsuZh0-00106-00049024-00049407 take this oh man he still isn't waking
LYWrYxsuZh0-00107-00049408-00049551 up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00108-00049552-00049783 i'm gonna check for the new armor that i
LYWrYxsuZh0-00109-00049784-00049871 got whether
LYWrYxsuZh0-00110-00049872-00050095 it's better than the one i'm currently
LYWrYxsuZh0-00111-00050096-00050543 wearing
LYWrYxsuZh0-00112-00050544-00051211 all right 26
LYWrYxsuZh0-00113-00051212-00051582 39
LYWrYxsuZh0-00114-00051583-00052599 all right i'm still fast rolling
LYWrYxsuZh0-00115-00052600-00053094 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00116-00053095-00053471 that's good oh my
LYWrYxsuZh0-00117-00053472-00053854 all right um i already have the best one
LYWrYxsuZh0-00118-00053855-00054703 all right all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00119-00054704-00054879 let's go kill this right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00120-00054879-00055079 now get up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00121-00055079-00056126 oh my god i forgot about him
LYWrYxsuZh0-00122-00056127-00056535 i'm up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00123-00056536-00057199 oh my god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00124-00057200-00057535 that was really a bad idea oh my god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00125-00057536-00058564 i actually forgot about him and i died
LYWrYxsuZh0-00126-00058565-00058823 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00127-00058824-00059150 it's okay i'm gonna be using one
LYWrYxsuZh0-00128-00059151-00059391 humanity right now because
LYWrYxsuZh0-00129-00059391-00059815 i will be encountering a post battle
LYWrYxsuZh0-00130-00059816-00060815 so i need to be human
LYWrYxsuZh0-00131-00060816-00060975 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00132-00060976-00061342 and i yeah i
LYWrYxsuZh0-00133-00061344-00061566 still have to fight those guys because i
LYWrYxsuZh0-00134-00061567-00061687 have my humanity
LYWrYxsuZh0-00135-00061688-00062054 left over there and i'm not gonna try
LYWrYxsuZh0-00136-00062055-00062247 fighting these guys if these guys
LYWrYxsuZh0-00137-00062248-00063271 are oh my god they are alive
LYWrYxsuZh0-00138-00063272-00063638 well that was a bad idea
LYWrYxsuZh0-00139-00063639-00063966 don't do that
LYWrYxsuZh0-00140-00063967-00065263 don't you dare do that
LYWrYxsuZh0-00141-00065264-00065863 oh thank god he did not grab me
LYWrYxsuZh0-00142-00065864-00067350 ah for a pain in the ass
LYWrYxsuZh0-00143-00067351-00067750 okay she's getting up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00144-00067751-00068550 i gotta do it properly come on
LYWrYxsuZh0-00145-00068551-00069167 one and a two
LYWrYxsuZh0-00146-00069168-00069526 come on let the hell out those okay
LYWrYxsuZh0-00147-00069527-00070982 one at a time it's for the best
LYWrYxsuZh0-00148-00070983-00071343 all right another guy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00149-00071344-00071735 over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00150-00071736-00073526 come on take it
LYWrYxsuZh0-00151-00073527-00073871 okay
LYWrYxsuZh0-00152-00073872-00074711 anyone else yeah over this guy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00153-00074712-00075191 this where are they
LYWrYxsuZh0-00154-00075192-00076238 can't probably see them
LYWrYxsuZh0-00155-00076239-00077791 oh come on
LYWrYxsuZh0-00156-00077792-00079022 figure out
LYWrYxsuZh0-00157-00079023-00079399 [Applause]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00158-00079400-00081126 over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00159-00081127-00081967 and now for the big guy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00160-00081968-00082223 oh my god i actually oh
LYWrYxsuZh0-00161-00082272-00082655 i forgot that there was two guys
LYWrYxsuZh0-00162-00082656-00082991 over there oh my god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00163-00082992-00083823 not again
LYWrYxsuZh0-00164-00083824-00083999 i'm just gonna go straight up right now
LYWrYxsuZh0-00165-00084000-00084511 right now
LYWrYxsuZh0-00166-00084512-00085103 ah come on man
LYWrYxsuZh0-00167-00085104-00085279 okay okay one guy is stuck over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00168-00085280-00085406 one guy is approaching me
LYWrYxsuZh0-00169-00085407-00085750 that's good that's good come on buddy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00170-00085751-00086406 come slowly
LYWrYxsuZh0-00171-00086407-00086550 it's hard to fight these guys in these
LYWrYxsuZh0-00172-00086551-00086806 corners just come
LYWrYxsuZh0-00173-00086807-00087103 straight just come to papa don't tell me
LYWrYxsuZh0-00174-00087104-00087455 you're stuck
LYWrYxsuZh0-00175-00087456-00087982 what the hell
LYWrYxsuZh0-00176-00087983-00088623 okay one and a two
LYWrYxsuZh0-00177-00088624-00089271 now for this guy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00178-00089272-00089423 don't tell me he's going to surprise
LYWrYxsuZh0-00179-00089424-00089726 attacking oh he's over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00180-00089727-00091750 come on big boy
LYWrYxsuZh0-00181-00091751-00092262 all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00182-00092263-00092871 and then i'm gonna go straight
LYWrYxsuZh0-00183-00092872-00093262 we should be sure not to run
LYWrYxsuZh0-00184-00093263-00093487 because there will be a lot of these
LYWrYxsuZh0-00185-00093488-00094006 out here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00186-00094007-00094167 on up there'll be a guy over here and
LYWrYxsuZh0-00187-00094168-00095079 another guy over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00188-00095080-00096399 is this guy stronger
LYWrYxsuZh0-00189-00096400-00097231 and yeah another guy over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00190-00097232-00097774 that's goodbye
LYWrYxsuZh0-00191-00097775-00098087 and right now we can go and
LYWrYxsuZh0-00192-00098088-00098399 go ahead with our boss battle
LYWrYxsuZh0-00193-00098400-00100078 so there's a summon sign over here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00194-00100079-00100287 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00195-00100288-00101679 come on let's go
LYWrYxsuZh0-00196-00101680-00102702 right let's go to the boss battle
LYWrYxsuZh0-00197-00102703-00103271 this is not a very hard boss battle
LYWrYxsuZh0-00198-00103272-00103582 but you just have to be careful with the
LYWrYxsuZh0-00199-00103583-00104382 projectiles which shoots set us
LYWrYxsuZh0-00200-00104383-00104775 oh my god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00201-00104776-00105317 are you kidding me
LYWrYxsuZh0-00202-00105318-00106151 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00203-00106152-00106510 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00204-00106511-00107054 all right i'm having a rematch with you
LYWrYxsuZh0-00205-00107055-00107407 and i hope i don't die again
LYWrYxsuZh0-00206-00107408-00107623 because i kinda dodged at the wrong
LYWrYxsuZh0-00207-00107624-00107883 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00208-00107883-00108105 timing on
LYWrYxsuZh0-00209-00108106-00108375 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00210-00108376-00108799 let's go up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00211-00108800-00109151 and fight this
LYWrYxsuZh0-00212-00109152-00109334 butterfly here my souls are
LYWrYxsuZh0-00213-00109335-00110683 still over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00214-00110683-00110943 alright
LYWrYxsuZh0-00215-00110944-00111175 come on kick you guys i don't know if
LYWrYxsuZh0-00216-00111176-00111527 it's a king
LYWrYxsuZh0-00217-00111528-00112083 just one thing just don't kill
LYWrYxsuZh0-00218-00112083-00112319 me
LYWrYxsuZh0-00219-00112320-00112615 i don't think so i'm gonna dodge i'm
LYWrYxsuZh0-00220-00112616-00113191 just gonna
LYWrYxsuZh0-00221-00113192-00113483 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00222-00113483-00113751 vlog
LYWrYxsuZh0-00223-00113752-00114007 come on come on come on come on okay oh
LYWrYxsuZh0-00224-00114008-00114343 god
LYWrYxsuZh0-00225-00114344-00114534 kill that what the are you
LYWrYxsuZh0-00226-00114535-00115431 doing understanding all right
LYWrYxsuZh0-00227-00115432-00115831 yes sometimes when she's over there
LYWrYxsuZh0-00228-00115832-00116151 uh he will do
LYWrYxsuZh0-00229-00116152-00116478 like a short like a bomb
LYWrYxsuZh0-00230-00116479-00116951 so be careful and watch out for that
LYWrYxsuZh0-00231-00116952-00118527 all right and then we'll be going up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00232-00118528-00119015 man this is a long stairs man
LYWrYxsuZh0-00233-00119016-00119343 alright finally take this
LYWrYxsuZh0-00234-00119344-00119823 up watch dowel basement key
LYWrYxsuZh0-00235-00119824-00120134 all right now
LYWrYxsuZh0-00236-00120135-00121033 let's get the hell out of here
LYWrYxsuZh0-00237-00121034-00121254 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00238-00121255-00121566 so right now i'm gonna use all of my
LYWrYxsuZh0-00239-00121567-00122007 level up
LYWrYxsuZh0-00240-00122008-00122631 yeah and then endurance okay that's good
LYWrYxsuZh0-00241-00122632-00123207 yeah not quite bad
LYWrYxsuZh0-00242-00123208-00123527 so i'll leave this one over here thanks
LYWrYxsuZh0-00243-00123528-00123695 for watching guys leave a like and
LYWrYxsuZh0-00244-00123696-00123927 comment down below what you're thinking
LYWrYxsuZh0-00245-00123928-00125373 and stay tuned for more content bye
LYWrYxsuZh0-00246-00125374-00125874 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00247-00125875-00126133 [Applause]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00248-00126134-00126334 [Music]
LYWrYxsuZh0-00249-00126335-00126544 you
LbijHv9R5kA-00000-00000000-00000649 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00001-00000650-00002941 I feel good yeah
LbijHv9R5kA-00002-00002942-00003199 so won't you stay
LbijHv9R5kA-00003-00003200-00003668 yeah
LbijHv9R5kA-00004-00003669-00004938 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00005-00004939-00005106 next to me
LbijHv9R5kA-00007-00008820-00009866 I feel it when I'm with you
LbijHv9R5kA-00008-00009867-00011131 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00009-00011132-00011683 next to me
LbijHv9R5kA-00010-00011684-00012835 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00011-00012836-00013297 yeah yeah
LbijHv9R5kA-00012-00013297-00013729 yeah
LbijHv9R5kA-00013-00013730-00014126 yeah yeah
LbijHv9R5kA-00014-00014127-00016927 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00015-00016928-00017262 I feel so hard
LbijHv9R5kA-00016-00017263-00017953 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00017-00017954-00018351 if you're here
LbijHv9R5kA-00018-00018352-00018883 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00019-00018884-00019247 I wanna kill you
LbijHv9R5kA-00020-00019248-00020654 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00021-00020655-00021371 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00022-00021372-00023027 thank you
LbijHv9R5kA-00023-00023028-00024329 foreign
LbijHv9R5kA-00025-00028375-00028537 what happened
LbijHv9R5kA-00026-00028538-00030011 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00027-00030012-00030089 foreign
LbijHv9R5kA-00029-00035232-00035580 foreign
LbijHv9R5kA-00030-00035581-00037467 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00031-00037468-00039180 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00032-00039181-00039557 love you
LbijHv9R5kA-00034-00045240-00046522 thank you
LbijHv9R5kA-00035-00046523-00047912 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00036-00047913-00048287 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00037-00048288-00048494 everything
LbijHv9R5kA-00038-00048495-00050477 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00039-00050478-00050956 do it
LbijHv9R5kA-00041-00057301-00057503 thank you
LbijHv9R5kA-00042-00057504-00057589 foreign
LbijHv9R5kA-00043-00057590-00059102 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00044-00059103-00060238 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00045-00060239-00060538 birthdays
LbijHv9R5kA-00046-00060539-00061929 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00047-00061929-00064511 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00048-00064512-00064778 okay
LbijHv9R5kA-00049-00064779-00065991 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00050-00065992-00066760 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00051-00066761-00067619 [Music]
LbijHv9R5kA-00052-00067620-00068171 thank you
LbijHv9R5kA-00054-00072348-00072403 foreign
LbijHv9R5kA-00055-00072404-00072729 [Music]
LdmmxsGlx2u-00000-00000008-00000238 it is natural to feel pressured by many
LdmmxsGlx2u-00001-00000239-00000423 people to seek their opinions about
LdmmxsGlx2u-00002-00000424-00000638 subjects and sometimes about you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00003-00000639-00000927 sometimes it is best to just let them be
LdmmxsGlx2u-00004-00000927-00001158 opinions are simply what they are
LdmmxsGlx2u-00005-00001159-00001383 opinions there is really no reason why
LdmmxsGlx2u-00006-00001384-00001558 someone else's opinion about you should
LdmmxsGlx2u-00007-00001559-00001743 matter to you the person probably
LdmmxsGlx2u-00008-00001744-00001871 doesn't know you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00009-00001872-00002071 understand or know all you have been
LdmmxsGlx2u-00010-00002072-00002295 through in this video i'm going to share
LdmmxsGlx2u-00011-00002296-00002463 with you 13 things you should never
LdmmxsGlx2u-00012-00002464-00002623 apologize for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00013-00002624-00002718 one
LdmmxsGlx2u-00014-00002719-00002871 your skin color
LdmmxsGlx2u-00015-00002872-00003079 if your albino or tanned
LdmmxsGlx2u-00016-00003080-00003286 don't allow people to walk over you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00017-00003288-00003543 you're human just like all of us don't
LdmmxsGlx2u-00018-00003544-00003727 avoid people or let people staring at
LdmmxsGlx2u-00019-00003728-00003959 you disturb you of course staring at
LdmmxsGlx2u-00020-00003960-00004167 people is rude and they are the ones
LdmmxsGlx2u-00021-00004168-00004391 being rude not you you have done
LdmmxsGlx2u-00022-00004392-00004638 absolutely nothing wrong don't feel some
LdmmxsGlx2u-00023-00004639-00004847 opportunities are beyond your reach if
LdmmxsGlx2u-00024-00004848-00005070 you dream of it you could do it don't
LdmmxsGlx2u-00025-00005071-00005343 stay away from social gatherings parties
LdmmxsGlx2u-00026-00005344-00005622 networking events clean up yourself look
LdmmxsGlx2u-00027-00005623-00005886 good and enjoy yourself life is really
LdmmxsGlx2u-00028-00005887-00006079 about you and the people that love you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00029-00006080-00006254 the people who don't like you really
LdmmxsGlx2u-00030-00006255-00006454 don't exist in your reality if you can
LdmmxsGlx2u-00031-00006455-00006655 adequately shut them out you're
LdmmxsGlx2u-00032-00006656-00006887 beautiful you're confident you're
LdmmxsGlx2u-00033-00006888-00007110 doubtless you can accomplish everything
LdmmxsGlx2u-00034-00007111-00007334 you set your eyes on give yourself a
LdmmxsGlx2u-00035-00007336-00007646 chance thrive you belong to no one
LdmmxsGlx2u-00036-00007647-00007839 nobody's negative opinion can hold you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00037-00007840-00008087 back from what you're destined for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00038-00008088-00008374 two being yourself confidence only
LdmmxsGlx2u-00039-00008375-00008559 really comes when you are yourself if
LdmmxsGlx2u-00040-00008560-00008687 you cram a lot of stuff for a
LdmmxsGlx2u-00041-00008688-00008919 presentation the likelihood is that you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00042-00008920-00009167 will stutter embarrass yourself and hate
LdmmxsGlx2u-00043-00009168-00009383 speaking in public you may already have
LdmmxsGlx2u-00044-00009384-00009591 this experience what if you just
LdmmxsGlx2u-00045-00009592-00009814 understood the concept what if you used
LdmmxsGlx2u-00046-00009815-00010006 an example that was very relatable to
LdmmxsGlx2u-00047-00010007-00010183 you and your audience to explain
LdmmxsGlx2u-00048-00010184-00010374 different things what if you made a joke
LdmmxsGlx2u-00049-00010375-00010567 about some of it to ease the tension and
LdmmxsGlx2u-00050-00010568-00010783 make it less boring would it have made a
LdmmxsGlx2u-00051-00010784-00011014 difference it most likely will when
LdmmxsGlx2u-00052-00011015-00011214 you're always yourself a lot of people
LdmmxsGlx2u-00053-00011215-00011438 will flock around you never apologize
LdmmxsGlx2u-00054-00011439-00011678 for being yourself this of course
LdmmxsGlx2u-00055-00011679-00011814 doesn't mean you should be rude to
LdmmxsGlx2u-00056-00011815-00012038 anyone or anything but if you always
LdmmxsGlx2u-00057-00012039-00012223 take walks in the evening and a friend
LdmmxsGlx2u-00058-00012224-00012431 checks on you and doesn't see you when
LdmmxsGlx2u-00059-00012432-00012646 you return if informed someone checked
LdmmxsGlx2u-00060-00012647-00012902 on you you can call him up but if no one
LdmmxsGlx2u-00061-00012903-00013071 told you your friend doesn't have the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00062-00013072-00013263 right to yell at you for not being at
LdmmxsGlx2u-00063-00013263-00013486 home if you like writing don't try to
LdmmxsGlx2u-00064-00013487-00013711 copy other people's writing styles write
LdmmxsGlx2u-00065-00013712-00013927 yours till people get used to it the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00066-00013928-00014166 famous writers were once like you no one
LdmmxsGlx2u-00067-00014168-00014407 has to like you while you're at it
LdmmxsGlx2u-00068-00014408-00014679 three your moral standards
LdmmxsGlx2u-00069-00014680-00014894 some people don't drink ever they're not
LdmmxsGlx2u-00070-00014895-00015103 nerds or anything they have religious
LdmmxsGlx2u-00071-00015104-00015286 beliefs that prevent them from doing so
LdmmxsGlx2u-00072-00015287-00015535 if you're one of such people well done
LdmmxsGlx2u-00073-00015536-00015719 it really isn't easy to not drink with
LdmmxsGlx2u-00074-00015719-00015935 friends religion or not
LdmmxsGlx2u-00075-00015936-00016119 beyond drinking some have moral
LdmmxsGlx2u-00076-00016119-00016263 standards that make them avoid
LdmmxsGlx2u-00077-00016263-00016630 premarital sex pornography smoking drugs
LdmmxsGlx2u-00078-00016631-00016775 and attending gatherings where people
LdmmxsGlx2u-00079-00016776-00017079 drink get drunk and do illicit things if
LdmmxsGlx2u-00080-00017080-00017271 you're one of such persons do not
LdmmxsGlx2u-00081-00017272-00017511 apologize to anyone for your standards
LdmmxsGlx2u-00082-00017512-00017719 it is yours others have things they
LdmmxsGlx2u-00083-00017720-00017950 don't do too you don't go asking them to
LdmmxsGlx2u-00084-00017951-00018127 do it people who can't respect your
LdmmxsGlx2u-00085-00018128-00018279 standards and leave you out of what
LdmmxsGlx2u-00086-00018280-00018543 they're on about don't deserve your time
LdmmxsGlx2u-00087-00018544-00018694 leave them be
LdmmxsGlx2u-00088-00018695-00018791 four
LdmmxsGlx2u-00089-00018792-00019039 loving someone and not loving someone
LdmmxsGlx2u-00090-00019040-00019222 you should generally not apologize for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00091-00019223-00019407 either loving someone or not loving
LdmmxsGlx2u-00092-00019408-00019614 someone people can love you without you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00093-00019615-00019894 loving them back love is a tricky thing
LdmmxsGlx2u-00094-00019895-00020135 in the same way you can love people who
LdmmxsGlx2u-00095-00020136-00020327 don't love you back there's no hard
LdmmxsGlx2u-00096-00020328-00020591 feeling it's just how life happens it's
LdmmxsGlx2u-00097-00020592-00020814 not something to be apologetic about you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00098-00020815-00021063 didn't do anything wrong you saw her and
LdmmxsGlx2u-00099-00021064-00021271 you fell in love with her you telling
LdmmxsGlx2u-00100-00021272-00021503 her how you feel is not your fault you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00101-00021504-00021663 just want to know if the two of you can
LdmmxsGlx2u-00102-00021664-00021911 connect if she feels the same way good
LdmmxsGlx2u-00103-00021912-00022158 for you if not take a seat on the train
LdmmxsGlx2u-00104-00022159-00022447 of unrequited love thankfully it doesn't
LdmmxsGlx2u-00105-00022448-00022750 last forever 5. saying you can't do
LdmmxsGlx2u-00106-00022751-00022967 something you really don't owe anyone
LdmmxsGlx2u-00107-00022968-00023175 anything you can't spend all your time
LdmmxsGlx2u-00108-00023176-00023407 doing people favors if you can't at the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00109-00023408-00023678 moment say so you don't even owe them an
LdmmxsGlx2u-00110-00023679-00023903 explanation as to why you can't in the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00111-00023904-00024135 end your time management is dependent on
LdmmxsGlx2u-00112-00024136-00024311 how you allocate your time and how
LdmmxsGlx2u-00113-00024312-00024519 productive you are with it helping
LdmmxsGlx2u-00114-00024520-00024719 people is actually very great and can
LdmmxsGlx2u-00115-00024720-00024919 improve happiness but if you're caught
LdmmxsGlx2u-00116-00024920-00025175 up with work say no or later if you can
LdmmxsGlx2u-00117-00025176-00025327 make time later
LdmmxsGlx2u-00118-00025328-00025606 6. pursuing your passion when you come
LdmmxsGlx2u-00119-00025607-00025774 up with your business model different
LdmmxsGlx2u-00120-00025775-00025999 from what all your peers are doing they
LdmmxsGlx2u-00121-00026000-00026183 can try to make you see why it is a bad
LdmmxsGlx2u-00122-00026183-00026431 idea you should unapologetically carry
LdmmxsGlx2u-00123-00026432-00026623 on especially if you are sure what you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00124-00026624-00026807 are doing most great models are
LdmmxsGlx2u-00125-00026808-00027046 perfected through trial and error who
LdmmxsGlx2u-00126-00027047-00027223 really has all the answers
LdmmxsGlx2u-00127-00027224-00027367 if the current business models were
LdmmxsGlx2u-00128-00027368-00027551 perfect their profits should remain a
LdmmxsGlx2u-00129-00027552-00027799 constant year in year out but that
LdmmxsGlx2u-00130-00027800-00027983 doesn't always happen
LdmmxsGlx2u-00131-00027983-00028270 7. leaving a toxic relationship
LdmmxsGlx2u-00132-00028272-00028423 relationships are supposed to be
LdmmxsGlx2u-00133-00028424-00028646 beneficial to the parties involved if
LdmmxsGlx2u-00134-00028647-00028887 for any reason a relationship no longer
LdmmxsGlx2u-00135-00028888-00029135 provides you any benefit whatsoever and
LdmmxsGlx2u-00136-00029136-00029414 makes you very unhappy you can walk away
LdmmxsGlx2u-00137-00029416-00029558 value your peace more than the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00138-00029560-00029799 relationship remember the time loss has
LdmmxsGlx2u-00139-00029800-00029999 never regained don't spend time trying
LdmmxsGlx2u-00140-00030000-00030190 to fix what has become fragments of
LdmmxsGlx2u-00141-00030191-00030479 disputes hate and name calling that type
LdmmxsGlx2u-00142-00030480-00030623 of relationship can drain you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00143-00030624-00030807 emotionally you will not give in your
LdmmxsGlx2u-00144-00030808-00031031 best at work and your relationship with
LdmmxsGlx2u-00145-00031032-00031255 your family can suffer the only person
LdmmxsGlx2u-00146-00031256-00031399 who has responsibility for your
LdmmxsGlx2u-00147-00031400-00031711 happiness is you take responsibility
LdmmxsGlx2u-00148-00031712-00031918 don't apologize for living you're doing
LdmmxsGlx2u-00149-00031919-00032087 yourself a favor you probably should
LdmmxsGlx2u-00150-00032088-00032214 have done
LdmmxsGlx2u-00151-00032216-00032302 eight
LdmmxsGlx2u-00152-00032303-00032535 not having everything figured out no one
LdmmxsGlx2u-00153-00032536-00032743 has it all figured out we make strides
LdmmxsGlx2u-00154-00032744-00032974 every day we meet milestones we
LdmmxsGlx2u-00155-00032975-00033231 celebrate and we keep going where we can
LdmmxsGlx2u-00156-00033232-00033439 arrive is so far into the future we
LdmmxsGlx2u-00157-00033440-00033639 cannot imagine what it would look like
LdmmxsGlx2u-00158-00033640-00033927 in your work your life and relationship
LdmmxsGlx2u-00159-00033928-00034135 you may not have it all figured out yet
LdmmxsGlx2u-00160-00034136-00034318 it is something you should not apologize
LdmmxsGlx2u-00161-00034319-00034574 for take each day as it comes and work
LdmmxsGlx2u-00162-00034575-00034839 on improving every time growth is not a
LdmmxsGlx2u-00163-00034840-00035039 process that can be rushed
LdmmxsGlx2u-00164-00035040-00035318 nine standing out when you work really
LdmmxsGlx2u-00165-00035319-00035527 hard the chances are that you will stand
LdmmxsGlx2u-00166-00035528-00035727 out among your peers you have something
LdmmxsGlx2u-00167-00035728-00035871 beautiful that you can leverage for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00168-00035872-00036159 growth reputation don't apologize for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00169-00036160-00036311 working while your friends are playing
LdmmxsGlx2u-00170-00036312-00036574 video games your destinies are different
LdmmxsGlx2u-00171-00036575-00036767 don't be pressured into hanging out if
LdmmxsGlx2u-00172-00036768-00036967 you really can't at the moment if you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00173-00036968-00037183 don't get promoted you only will feel
LdmmxsGlx2u-00174-00037184-00037430 bad why not put your priorities in order
LdmmxsGlx2u-00175-00037431-00037567 and push forward
LdmmxsGlx2u-00176-00037568-00037662 10.
LdmmxsGlx2u-00177-00037663-00037902 someone else's fault don't apologize for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00178-00037903-00038111 someone else's wrongs everyone is
LdmmxsGlx2u-00179-00038112-00038374 responsible for their own actions no law
LdmmxsGlx2u-00180-00038375-00038559 in the world says mr tom will pay for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00181-00038560-00038767 the crimes of mr joseph even if they
LdmmxsGlx2u-00182-00038768-00039015 were identical twins learn to let others
LdmmxsGlx2u-00183-00039016-00039255 take responsibility for their actions if
LdmmxsGlx2u-00184-00039256-00039430 you don't do this for your friends they
LdmmxsGlx2u-00185-00039431-00039655 will not grow part of a man or woman's
LdmmxsGlx2u-00186-00039656-00039807 growth process is accepting
LdmmxsGlx2u-00187-00039808-00040046 responsibility for their actions if you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00188-00040047-00040311 wronged someone make up for it don't ask
LdmmxsGlx2u-00189-00040312-00040527 a friend to help you do it it is never
LdmmxsGlx2u-00190-00040528-00040751 the same friends who can own up to their
LdmmxsGlx2u-00191-00040752-00040990 wrongs and apologize are probably not
LdmmxsGlx2u-00192-00040991-00041143 friends you should hang out with in the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00193-00041144-00041271 first place
LdmmxsGlx2u-00194-00041272-00041590 11. not knowing all the answers no one
LdmmxsGlx2u-00195-00041591-00041839 apart from god knows all the answers
LdmmxsGlx2u-00196-00041840-00042055 where will you be tomorrow you probably
LdmmxsGlx2u-00197-00042056-00042311 can guess but can never be a hundred
LdmmxsGlx2u-00198-00042312-00042462 percent sure when asked the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00199-00042463-00042727 mind-boggling question if you don't know
LdmmxsGlx2u-00200-00042728-00042918 don't feel sorry for not knowing the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00201-00042919-00043111 person asking is probably searching for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00202-00043112-00043311 answers too this is very important for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00203-00043312-00043495 people living in one capacity or the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00204-00043496-00043671 other don't be afraid to tell the people
LdmmxsGlx2u-00205-00043672-00043815 that you don't know what the situation
LdmmxsGlx2u-00206-00043816-00044007 is yet but that you are working to
LdmmxsGlx2u-00207-00044008-00044167 understand the problem
LdmmxsGlx2u-00208-00044168-00044487 12. helping others never apologize for
LdmmxsGlx2u-00209-00044488-00044711 helping another person it can take your
LdmmxsGlx2u-00210-00044712-00044983 time but if you didn't who knows how the
LdmmxsGlx2u-00211-00044984-00045183 other may have fed make friends with
LdmmxsGlx2u-00212-00045184-00045383 people who share your values so you
LdmmxsGlx2u-00213-00045384-00045518 don't have a misunderstanding with
LdmmxsGlx2u-00214-00045519-00045702 friends who think helping others is a
LdmmxsGlx2u-00215-00045703-00045871 complete waste of time
LdmmxsGlx2u-00216-00045872-00046167 13. taking a break when you work very
LdmmxsGlx2u-00217-00046168-00046383 hard take a break you shouldn't
LdmmxsGlx2u-00218-00046384-00046639 apologize for taking a break your health
LdmmxsGlx2u-00219-00046640-00046862 depends on it getting fired is really
LdmmxsGlx2u-00220-00046863-00047039 nothing compared to the cost of hospital
LdmmxsGlx2u-00221-00047040-00047527 bills to fix brain damage
LdmmxsGlx2u-00222-00047528-00047867 [Music]
LehtwRA8Kcc-00000-00000065-00000343 astronomy from Greek astronomia has a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00001-00000344-00000580 natural science that studies celestial
LehtwRA8Kcc-00002-00000581-00000725 objects and phenomena
LehtwRA8Kcc-00003-00000726-00000998 it applies mathematics physics and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00004-00000999-00001220 chemistry in an effort to explain the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00005-00001221-00001436 origin of those objects and phenomena
LehtwRA8Kcc-00006-00001437-00001700 and their evolution objects of interest
LehtwRA8Kcc-00007-00001701-00002075 include planets moons stars galaxies and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00008-00002076-00002297 comets the phenomena also includes
LehtwRA8Kcc-00009-00002298-00002570 supernova explosions gamma-ray bursts
LehtwRA8Kcc-00010-00002571-00002882 quasars blaze arse pulsars and cosmic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00011-00002883-00003179 microwave background radiation more
LehtwRA8Kcc-00012-00003180-00003415 generally all phenomena that originate
LehtwRA8Kcc-00013-00003417-00003595 outside Earth's atmosphere are within
LehtwRA8Kcc-00014-00003596-00003902 the purview of astronomy a related but
LehtwRA8Kcc-00015-00003903-00004159 distinct subject as physical cosmology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00016-00004160-00004352 which is the study of the universe as a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00017-00004353-00004588 whole astronomy as one of the oldest of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00018-00004589-00004843 the natural sciences the early
LehtwRA8Kcc-00019-00004844-00005102 civilizations in recorded history such
LehtwRA8Kcc-00020-00005103-00005332 as the Babylonians Greeks Indians
LehtwRA8Kcc-00021-00005333-00005702 Egyptians Nubians Iranians Chinese Maya
LehtwRA8Kcc-00022-00005703-00005935 and many ancient indigenous peoples of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00023-00005936-00006134 the Americas performed methodical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00024-00006135-00006349 observations of the night sky
LehtwRA8Kcc-00025-00006350-00006620 historically astronomy has included
LehtwRA8Kcc-00026-00006620-00006823 disciplines as diverse as astrometry
LehtwRA8Kcc-00027-00006823-00007084 celestial navigation observational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00028-00007086-00007262 astronomy and the making of calendars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00029-00007263-00007526 but professional astronomy is now often
LehtwRA8Kcc-00030-00007527-00007703 considered to be synonymous with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00031-00007704-00007952 astrophysics professional astronomy has
LehtwRA8Kcc-00032-00007953-00008134 split into observational and theoretical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00033-00008134-00008492 branches observational astronomy is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00034-00008493-00008681 focused on acquiring data from
LehtwRA8Kcc-00035-00008682-00008909 observations of astronomical objects
LehtwRA8Kcc-00036-00008910-00009128 which is then analyzed using basic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00037-00009129-00009377 principles of physics theoretical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00038-00009378-00009602 astronomy is oriented toward the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00039-00009603-00009824 development of computer or analytical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00040-00009825-00010076 models to describe astronomical objects
LehtwRA8Kcc-00041-00010077-00010373 and phenomena the two fields complement
LehtwRA8Kcc-00042-00010374-00010580 each other with theoretical astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00043-00010581-00010832 seeking to explain observational results
LehtwRA8Kcc-00044-00010833-00011045 and observations being used to confirm
LehtwRA8Kcc-00045-00011046-00011405 theoretical results astronomy is one of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00046-00011406-00011639 the few Sciences in which amateurs still
LehtwRA8Kcc-00047-00011640-00011855 play an active role especially in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00048-00011856-00012077 discovery and observation of transient
LehtwRA8Kcc-00049-00012078-00012407 events amateur astronomers have made and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00050-00012408-00012569 contributed to many important
LehtwRA8Kcc-00051-00012570-00012814 astronomical discoveries such as finding
LehtwRA8Kcc-00052-00012815-00013391 new comets
LehtwRA8Kcc-00053-00013391-00013947 topic etymology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00054-00013949-00014225 astronomy from the Greek astronomia from
LehtwRA8Kcc-00055-00014226-00014555 Astron a stirring star and noemy anomia
LehtwRA8Kcc-00056-00014556-00015038 from Nomos Nomos law or culture means
LehtwRA8Kcc-00057-00015038-00015505 law of the stars or culture of the stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00058-00015506-00015806 depending on the translation astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00059-00015807-00015991 should not be confused with astrology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00060-00015993-00016226 the belief system which claims that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00061-00016227-00016421 human affairs are correlated with the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00062-00016422-00016697 positions of celestial objects although
LehtwRA8Kcc-00063-00016698-00016910 the two fields share a common origin
LehtwRA8Kcc-00064-00016911-00017597 they are now entirely distinct
LehtwRA8Kcc-00065-00017598-00017993 topic use of terms astronomy and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00066-00017994-00018580 astrophysics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00067-00018581-00018907 generally both of the terms astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00068-00018908-00019321 and astrophysics may be used to refer to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00069-00019322-00019573 the same subject based on strict
LehtwRA8Kcc-00070-00019574-00019939 dictionary definitions astronomy refers
LehtwRA8Kcc-00071-00019940-00020203 to the study of objects and matter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00072-00020204-00020430 outside the Earth's atmosphere and of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00073-00020431-00020703 their physical and chemical properties
LehtwRA8Kcc-00074-00020704-00021136 while astrophysics refers to the branch
LehtwRA8Kcc-00075-00021137-00021388 of astronomy dealing with the behavior
LehtwRA8Kcc-00076-00021389-00021630 physical properties and dynamic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00077-00021631-00021874 processes of celestial objects and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00078-00021875-00022200 phenomena in some cases as in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00079-00022201-00022360 introduction of the introductory
LehtwRA8Kcc-00080-00022361-00022603 textbook the physical universe by Frank
LehtwRA8Kcc-00081-00022604-00022933 Shu astronomy may be used to describe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00082-00022934-00023110 the qualitative study of the subject
LehtwRA8Kcc-00083-00023111-00023505 whereas astrophysics is used to describe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00084-00023506-00023713 the physics oriented version of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00085-00023714-00023986 subject however since most modern
LehtwRA8Kcc-00086-00023987-00024172 astronomical research deals with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00087-00024173-00024394 subjects related to physics modern
LehtwRA8Kcc-00088-00024395-00024574 astronomy could actually be called
LehtwRA8Kcc-00089-00024575-00024874 astrophysics some fields such as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00090-00024875-00025128 astrometry are purely astronomy rather
LehtwRA8Kcc-00091-00025129-00025414 than also astrophysics various
LehtwRA8Kcc-00092-00025415-00025633 departments in which scientists carry
LehtwRA8Kcc-00093-00025633-00025865 out research on this subject may use
LehtwRA8Kcc-00094-00025866-00026302 astronomy and astrophysics partly
LehtwRA8Kcc-00095-00026302-00026494 depending on whether the department is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00096-00026495-00026704 historically affiliated with a physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00097-00026705-00026852 department and many professional
LehtwRA8Kcc-00098-00026853-00027076 astronomers have physics rather than
LehtwRA8Kcc-00099-00027077-00027370 astronomy degrees some titles of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00100-00027370-00027568 leading scientific journals in this
LehtwRA8Kcc-00101-00027569-00027757 field include the astronomical journal
LehtwRA8Kcc-00102-00027758-00028039 the Astrophysical Journal and astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00103-00028039-00028642 and astrophysics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00104-00028643-00029495 topic history
LehtwRA8Kcc-00105-00029495-00030036 topic ancient times
LehtwRA8Kcc-00106-00030037-00030342 in early historic times astronomy only
LehtwRA8Kcc-00107-00030343-00030518 consisted of the observation and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00108-00030519-00030726 predictions of the motions of objects
LehtwRA8Kcc-00109-00030727-00030989 visible to the naked eye in some
LehtwRA8Kcc-00110-00030991-00031208 locations early cultures assembled
LehtwRA8Kcc-00111-00031210-00031449 massive artifacts that possibly had some
LehtwRA8Kcc-00112-00031450-00031737 astronomical purpose in addition to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00113-00031738-00031902 their ceremonial uses these
LehtwRA8Kcc-00114-00031902-00032087 observatories could be employed to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00115-00032088-00032280 determine the seasons an important
LehtwRA8Kcc-00116-00032281-00032468 factor in knowing when to plant crops
LehtwRA8Kcc-00117-00032469-00032652 and in understanding the length of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00118-00032652-00032862 year before tools such as the telescope
LehtwRA8Kcc-00119-00032863-00033093 were invented early study of the Stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00120-00033094-00033386 was conducted using the naked eye as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00121-00033387-00033648 civilizations developed most notably in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00122-00033649-00033948 Mesopotamia Greece Persia India China
LehtwRA8Kcc-00123-00033949-00034245 Egypt and Central America astronomical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00124-00034246-00034470 observatories were assembled and ideas
LehtwRA8Kcc-00125-00034471-00034665 on the nature of the universe began to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00126-00034666-00034998 develop most early astronomy consisted
LehtwRA8Kcc-00127-00034999-00035175 of mapping the positions of the stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00128-00035176-00035421 and planets a science now referred to as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00129-00035422-00035760 astrometry from these observations early
LehtwRA8Kcc-00130-00035761-00035931 ideas about the motions of the planets
LehtwRA8Kcc-00131-00035932-00036165 were formed and the nature of the Sun
LehtwRA8Kcc-00132-00036166-00036365 moon and the earth in the universe were
LehtwRA8Kcc-00133-00036366-00036654 explored philosophically the earth was
LehtwRA8Kcc-00134-00036655-00036801 believed to be the center of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00135-00036802-00036999 universe with the Sun the moon and the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00136-00037000-00037299 stars rotating around it this is known
LehtwRA8Kcc-00137-00037300-00037509 as the geocentric model of the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00138-00037510-00037737 or the Ptolemaic system named after
LehtwRA8Kcc-00139-00037738-00037995 Ptolemy a particularly important early
LehtwRA8Kcc-00140-00037996-00038154 development was the beginning of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00141-00038155-00038396 mathematical and scientific astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00142-00038397-00038621 which began among the Babylonians who
LehtwRA8Kcc-00143-00038622-00038783 laid the foundations for the later
LehtwRA8Kcc-00144-00038784-00039008 astronomical traditions that developed
LehtwRA8Kcc-00145-00039009-00039276 in many other civilizations the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00146-00039277-00039480 Babylonians discovered that lunar
LehtwRA8Kcc-00147-00039481-00039702 eclipses recurred in a repeating cycle
LehtwRA8Kcc-00148-00039703-00039990 known as Aceros following the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00149-00039991-00040215 Babylonians significant advances in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00150-00040216-00040433 astronomy were made in ancient Greece
LehtwRA8Kcc-00151-00040434-00040680 and the Hellenistic world Greek
LehtwRA8Kcc-00152-00040681-00040883 astronomy is characterized from the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00153-00040884-00041100 start by seeking a rational physical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00154-00041101-00041327 explanation for celestial phenomena in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00155-00041328-00041683 the 3rd century BC Aristarchus of Samos
LehtwRA8Kcc-00156-00041684-00041927 estimated the size and distance of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00157-00041928-00042162 moon and Sun and he proposed a model of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00158-00042163-00042354 the solar system where the earth and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00159-00042355-00042564 planets rotated around the Sun now
LehtwRA8Kcc-00160-00042565-00042879 called the heliocentric model in the 2nd
LehtwRA8Kcc-00161-00042880-00043110 century BC Hipparchus discovered
LehtwRA8Kcc-00162-00043111-00043326 precession calculated the size and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00163-00043327-00043422 distance of the moon
LehtwRA8Kcc-00164-00043423-00043574 and invented the earliest known
LehtwRA8Kcc-00165-00043575-00043788 astronomical devices such as the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00166-00043789-00044094 astrolabe Hipparchus also created a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00167-00044095-00044346 comprehensive catalogue of 1020 stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00168-00044347-00044541 and most of the constellations of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00169-00044542-00044751 northern hemisphere derived from Greek
LehtwRA8Kcc-00170-00044752-00045113 astronomy the Antikythera mechanism see
LehtwRA8Kcc-00171-00045114-00045450 150 to 80 BC was an early analogue
LehtwRA8Kcc-00172-00045451-00045642 computer designed to calculate the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00173-00045643-00045912 location of the Sun Moon and planets for
LehtwRA8Kcc-00174-00045913-00046227 a given date technological artifacts of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00175-00046228-00046446 similar complexity did not reappear
LehtwRA8Kcc-00176-00046447-00046701 until the 14th century when mechanical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00177-00046702-00047398 astronomical clocks appeared in Europe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00178-00047399-00047927 topic Middle Ages
LehtwRA8Kcc-00179-00047928-00048185 during the Middle Ages astronomy was
LehtwRA8Kcc-00180-00048186-00048407 mostly stagnant in medieval Europe at
LehtwRA8Kcc-00181-00048408-00048622 least until the 13th century
LehtwRA8Kcc-00182-00048623-00048893 nevertheless medieval Europe housed a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00183-00048894-00049052 number of astronomers who made a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00184-00049053-00049471 progress Richard of Wallingford 1292 to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00185-00049472-00049760 1336 made major contributions to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00186-00049761-00049982 astronomy and her ology including the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00187-00049983-00050180 invention of the first astronomical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00188-00050181-00050390 clock the rectangular switch allowed for
LehtwRA8Kcc-00189-00050391-00050525 the measurement of angles between
LehtwRA8Kcc-00190-00050526-00050786 planets and other astronomical bodies as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00191-00050787-00051011 well as an equatorial called the Albion
LehtwRA8Kcc-00192-00051012-00051193 which could be used for astronomical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00193-00051194-00051464 calculations such as lunar solar and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00194-00051465-00051682 planetary longitudes and could predict
LehtwRA8Kcc-00195-00051683-00052177 eclipses Nicole Oresme 13:22 1382 and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00196-00052178-00052607 Jean buritan 1302 1361 first discussed
LehtwRA8Kcc-00197-00052608-00052778 evidence for the rotation of the earth
LehtwRA8Kcc-00198-00052779-00053021 furthermore buritan also developed the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00199-00053022-00053234 theory of impetus predecessor of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00200-00053235-00053432 modern scientific theory of inertia
LehtwRA8Kcc-00201-00053433-00053632 which was able to show planets were
LehtwRA8Kcc-00202-00053633-00053791 capable of motion without the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00203-00053792-00054178 intervention of angels Georg von Bock
LehtwRA8Kcc-00204-00054179-00054754 14:23 to 1461 and regiomontanus 1436 to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00205-00054754-00055057 1476 helped make astronomical progress
LehtwRA8Kcc-00206-00055058-00055291 instrumental to Copernicus's development
LehtwRA8Kcc-00207-00055292-00055605 of the heliocentric model decades later
LehtwRA8Kcc-00208-00055607-00055844 astronomy flourished in the Islamic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00209-00055845-00056123 world and other parts of the world this
LehtwRA8Kcc-00210-00056124-00056284 led to the emergence of the first
LehtwRA8Kcc-00211-00056285-00056537 astronomical observatories in the Muslim
LehtwRA8Kcc-00212-00056538-00056960 world by the early 9th century in 964
LehtwRA8Kcc-00213-00056961-00057137 the Andromeda galaxy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00214-00057138-00057347 the largest galaxy in the local group
LehtwRA8Kcc-00215-00057348-00057527 was described by the Persian astronomer
LehtwRA8Kcc-00216-00057528-00057961 as OFI in his book of fixed stars the SN
LehtwRA8Kcc-00217-00057962-00058265 1006 supernova the brightest apparent
LehtwRA8Kcc-00218-00058266-00058478 magnitude stellar event in recorded
LehtwRA8Kcc-00219-00058479-00058694 history was observed by the Egyptian
LehtwRA8Kcc-00220-00058695-00058934 Arabic astronomer Ali eben ridwan and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00221-00058935-00059377 chinese astronomers in 1006
LehtwRA8Kcc-00222-00059378-00059678 mostly persian and Arab astronomers who
LehtwRA8Kcc-00223-00059679-00059888 made significant contributions to the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00224-00059889-00060074 science include Alba Thani
LehtwRA8Kcc-00225-00060075-00060386 the bit as OFI Alba Masur biruni ARS
LehtwRA8Kcc-00226-00060387-00060607 Achille al burgundy and the astronomers
LehtwRA8Kcc-00227-00060608-00060776 of the maratha and Samarkand
LehtwRA8Kcc-00228-00060777-00061085 observatories astronomers during that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00229-00061086-00061301 time introduced many Arabic name
LehtwRA8Kcc-00230-00061302-00061649 now used for individual stars it is also
LehtwRA8Kcc-00231-00061650-00061823 believed that the ruins at Great
LehtwRA8Kcc-00232-00061824-00062051 Zimbabwe and Timbuktu may have housed
LehtwRA8Kcc-00233-00062052-00062404 astronomical observatories Europeans had
LehtwRA8Kcc-00234-00062405-00062582 previously believed that there had been
LehtwRA8Kcc-00235-00062583-00062801 no astronomical observation in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00236-00062802-00062987 sub-saharan Africa during the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00237-00062988-00063215 pre-colonial Middle Ages but modern
LehtwRA8Kcc-00238-00063216-00063452 discoveries show otherwise for over six
LehtwRA8Kcc-00239-00063453-00063659 centuries from the recovery of ancient
LehtwRA8Kcc-00240-00063660-00063800 learning during the late Middle Ages
LehtwRA8Kcc-00241-00063801-00064010 into the Enlightenment the Roman
LehtwRA8Kcc-00242-00064011-00064244 Catholic Church gave more financial and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00243-00064245-00064448 social support to the study of astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00244-00064449-00064704 than probably all other institutions
LehtwRA8Kcc-00245-00064705-00064979 among the church's motives was finding
LehtwRA8Kcc-00246-00064979-00065526 the date for Easter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00247-00065527-00066123 topic scientific revolution
LehtwRA8Kcc-00248-00066124-00066326 during the Renaissance nikolaos
LehtwRA8Kcc-00249-00066327-00066567 Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model
LehtwRA8Kcc-00250-00066568-00066857 of the solar system his work was
LehtwRA8Kcc-00251-00066858-00067137 defended by Galileo Galilei and expanded
LehtwRA8Kcc-00252-00067138-00067467 upon by Johannes Kepler Kepler was the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00253-00067468-00067688 first to devise a system that correctly
LehtwRA8Kcc-00254-00067689-00067896 described the details of the motion of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00255-00067897-00068138 the planets around the Sun however
LehtwRA8Kcc-00256-00068139-00068424 Kepler did not succeed in formulating a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00257-00068425-00068721 theory behind the laws he wrote down it
LehtwRA8Kcc-00258-00068722-00068943 was Isaac Newton with his invention of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00259-00068944-00069126 celestial dynamics and his law of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00260-00069127-00069357 gravitation who finally explained the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00261-00069358-00069618 motions of the planets Newton also
LehtwRA8Kcc-00262-00069619-00069809 developed the reflecting telescope
LehtwRA8Kcc-00263-00069810-00070047 improvements in the size and quality of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00264-00070048-00070272 the telescope led to further discoveries
LehtwRA8Kcc-00265-00070273-00070551 the English astronomer John Flamsteed
LehtwRA8Kcc-00266-00070552-00070911 cataloged over 3000 stars more extensive
LehtwRA8Kcc-00267-00070912-00071103 star catalogues were produced by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00268-00071104-00071361 Nicholas Lewis De La Caille the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00269-00071362-00071547 astronomer William Herschel made a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00270-00071548-00071793 detailed catalogue of nebulosity and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00271-00071794-00072078 clusters and in 1781 discovered the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00272-00072079-00072335 planet Uranus the first new planet found
LehtwRA8Kcc-00273-00072336-00072632 the distance to a star was announced in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00274-00072633-00072990 1838 when the parallax of 61 Cygni
LehtwRA8Kcc-00275-00072991-00073206 was measured by Friedrich Bessel during
LehtwRA8Kcc-00276-00073207-00073526 the 18 - 19 th centuries the study of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00277-00073527-00073743 the three-body problem by Leonard Euler
LehtwRA8Kcc-00278-00073744-00074006 alexis claude clara and jean LaRon
LehtwRA8Kcc-00279-00074007-00074205 d'alembert led to more accurate
LehtwRA8Kcc-00280-00074206-00074381 predictions about the motions of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00281-00074382-00074669 moon and planets this work was further
LehtwRA8Kcc-00282-00074670-00074916 refined by Joseph Louis Lagrange and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00283-00074917-00075171 pierre-simon Laplace allowing the masses
LehtwRA8Kcc-00284-00075172-00075390 of the planets and moons to be estimated
LehtwRA8Kcc-00285-00075391-00075591 from their perturbations significant
LehtwRA8Kcc-00286-00075592-00075810 advances in astronomy came about with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00287-00075811-00075987 the introduction of new technology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00288-00075988-00076161 including the spectroscope and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00289-00076162-00076426 photography Joseph von Fraunhofer
LehtwRA8Kcc-00290-00076427-00076704 discovered about 600 bands in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00291-00076705-00077046 spectrum of the Sun in 1814 to 15 which
LehtwRA8Kcc-00292-00077047-00077406 in 1859 Gustav Kirchhoff ascribed to the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00293-00077407-00077673 presence of different elements stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00294-00077674-00077865 were proven to be similar to the Earth's
LehtwRA8Kcc-00295-00077866-00078081 own Sun but with a wide range of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00296-00078082-00078332 temperatures masses and sizes the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00297-00078333-00078537 existence of the Earth's galaxy the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00298-00078538-00078798 Milky Way as its own group of stars was
LehtwRA8Kcc-00299-00078799-00079035 only proved in the 20th century along
LehtwRA8Kcc-00300-00079036-00079365 with the existence of external galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00301-00079366-00079533 the observed recession
LehtwRA8Kcc-00302-00079534-00079749 of those galaxies led to the discovery
LehtwRA8Kcc-00303-00079750-00079970 of the expansion of the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00304-00079971-00080181 theoretical astronomy led to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00305-00080182-00080427 speculations on the existence of objects
LehtwRA8Kcc-00306-00080428-00080652 such as black holes and neutron stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00307-00080653-00080865 which have been used to explain such
LehtwRA8Kcc-00308-00080866-00081104 observed phenomena as quasars pulsars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00309-00081105-00081495 Blazers and radio galaxies physical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00310-00081496-00081750 cosmology made huge advances during the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00311-00081751-00082071 20th century in the early 1900's the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00312-00082072-00082260 model of the Big Bang Theory was
LehtwRA8Kcc-00313-00082261-00082509 formulated heavily evidenced by cosmic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00314-00082510-00082755 microwave background radiation Hubble's
LehtwRA8Kcc-00315-00082756-00082983 law and the cosmological abundances of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00316-00082984-00083063 elements
LehtwRA8Kcc-00317-00083064-00083286 space telescopes have enabled
LehtwRA8Kcc-00318-00083287-00083433 measurements in parts of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00319-00083434-00083643 electromagnetic spectrum normally
LehtwRA8Kcc-00320-00083644-00083888 blocked or blurred by the atmosphere in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00321-00083889-00084213 February 2016 it was revealed that the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00322-00084214-00084441 LIGO project had detected evidence of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00323-00084442-00084642 gravitational waves in the previous
LehtwRA8Kcc-00324-00084643-00085200 September
LehtwRA8Kcc-00325-00085201-00085832 topic observational astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00326-00085833-00086060 our main source of information about
LehtwRA8Kcc-00327-00086061-00086306 celestial bodies and other objects as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00328-00086307-00086486 visible light or more generally
LehtwRA8Kcc-00329-00086487-00086822 electromagnetic radiation observational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00330-00086823-00087023 astronomy may be categorized according
LehtwRA8Kcc-00331-00087024-00087230 to the corresponding region of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00332-00087231-00087449 electromagnetic spectrum on which the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00333-00087450-00087737 observations are made some parts of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00334-00087738-00087908 spectrum can be observed from the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00335-00087909-00088091 Earth's surface while other parts are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00336-00088092-00088256 only observable from either high
LehtwRA8Kcc-00337-00088257-00088433 altitudes or outside the Earth's
LehtwRA8Kcc-00338-00088434-00088757 atmosphere specific information on these
LehtwRA8Kcc-00339-00088758-00089364 subfields is given below
LehtwRA8Kcc-00340-00089365-00090078 topic radio astronomy radio astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00341-00090079-00090315 uses radiation with wavelengths greater
LehtwRA8Kcc-00342-00090316-00090504 than approximately one millimeter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00343-00090505-00090768 outside the visible range radio
LehtwRA8Kcc-00344-00090769-00090996 astronomy is different from most other
LehtwRA8Kcc-00345-00090997-00091254 forms of observational astronomy in that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00346-00091255-00091476 the observed radio waves can be treated
LehtwRA8Kcc-00347-00091477-00091734 as waves rather than as discrete photons
LehtwRA8Kcc-00348-00091735-00092022 hence it is relatively easier to measure
LehtwRA8Kcc-00349-00092023-00092253 both the amplitude and phase of radio
LehtwRA8Kcc-00350-00092254-00092496 waves whereas this is not as easily done
LehtwRA8Kcc-00351-00092497-00092679 at shorter wavelengths although some
LehtwRA8Kcc-00352-00092680-00092882 radio waves are emitted directly by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00353-00092883-00093101 astronomical objects a product of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00354-00093102-00093294 thermal emission most of the radio
LehtwRA8Kcc-00355-00093295-00093513 emission that is observed as the result
LehtwRA8Kcc-00356-00093514-00093711 of synchrotron radiation which is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00357-00093712-00093948 produced when electrons orbit magnetic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00358-00093949-00094278 fields additionally a number of spectral
LehtwRA8Kcc-00359-00094279-00094476 lines produced by interstellar gas
LehtwRA8Kcc-00360-00094477-00094779 notably the hydrogen spectral line at 21
LehtwRA8Kcc-00361-00094780-00094992 centimeters are observable at radio
LehtwRA8Kcc-00362-00094993-00095207 wavelengths a wide variety of other
LehtwRA8Kcc-00363-00095208-00095397 objects are observable at radio
LehtwRA8Kcc-00364-00095398-00095601 wavelengths including supernovae
LehtwRA8Kcc-00365-00095602-00095862 interstellar gas pulsars and active
LehtwRA8Kcc-00366-00095863-00096459 galactic nuclei
LehtwRA8Kcc-00367-00096460-00097022 topic infrared astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00368-00097023-00097277 infrared astronomy is founded on the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00369-00097278-00097472 detection and analysis of infrared
LehtwRA8Kcc-00370-00097473-00097715 radiation wavelengths longer than red
LehtwRA8Kcc-00371-00097716-00097889 light and outside the range of our
LehtwRA8Kcc-00372-00097890-00098192 vision the infrared spectrum is useful
LehtwRA8Kcc-00373-00098193-00098396 for studying objects that are too cold
LehtwRA8Kcc-00374-00098397-00098639 to radiate visible light such as planets
LehtwRA8Kcc-00375-00098640-00098861 circumstellar disks are nebulae whose
LehtwRA8Kcc-00376-00098862-00099137 light is blocked by dust the longer
LehtwRA8Kcc-00377-00099138-00099323 wavelengths of infrared can penetrate
LehtwRA8Kcc-00378-00099324-00099563 clouds of dust that block visible light
LehtwRA8Kcc-00379-00099564-00099791 allowing the observation of young stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00380-00099792-00100010 embedded in molecular clouds and the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00381-00100011-00100337 cores of galaxies observations from the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00382-00100338-00100610 wide field Infrared Survey Explorer wise
LehtwRA8Kcc-00383-00100611-00100823 have been particularly effective at
LehtwRA8Kcc-00384-00100824-00101057 unveiling numerous galactic proto stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00385-00101058-00101363 and their host star clusters with the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00386-00101364-00101582 exception of infrared wavelengths close
LehtwRA8Kcc-00387-00101583-00101678 to visible light
LehtwRA8Kcc-00388-00101679-00101912 such radiation as heavily absorbed by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00389-00101913-00102110 the atmosphere or masked as the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00390-00102111-00102338 atmosphere itself produces significant
LehtwRA8Kcc-00391-00102339-00102661 infrared emission consequently infrared
LehtwRA8Kcc-00392-00102663-00102890 observatories have to be located in high
LehtwRA8Kcc-00393-00102891-00103219 dry places on earth or in space some
LehtwRA8Kcc-00394-00103220-00103424 molecules radiate strongly in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00395-00103425-00103660 infrared this allows the study of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00396-00103661-00103901 chemistry of space more specifically it
LehtwRA8Kcc-00397-00103902-00104554 can detect water in comets
LehtwRA8Kcc-00398-00104555-00104949 topic optical Astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00399-00104950-00105132 you
LehtwRA8Kcc-00400-00105133-00105430 historically optical Astronomy also
LehtwRA8Kcc-00401-00105431-00105625 called visible light astronomy is the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00402-00105626-00105943 oldest form of astronomy images of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00403-00105944-00106168 observations were originally drawn by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00404-00106169-00106450 hand in the late 19th century and most
LehtwRA8Kcc-00405-00106451-00106702 of the 20th century images were made
LehtwRA8Kcc-00406-00106703-00106996 using photographic equipment modern
LehtwRA8Kcc-00407-00106997-00107230 images are made using digital detectors
LehtwRA8Kcc-00408-00107231-00107407 particularly using charge-coupled
LehtwRA8Kcc-00409-00107408-00107740 devices see cds and recorded on modern
LehtwRA8Kcc-00410-00107741-00107800 medium
LehtwRA8Kcc-00411-00107801-00108082 although visible light itself extends
LehtwRA8Kcc-00412-00108083-00108289 from approximately four thousand to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00413-00108290-00108478 seven thousand four hundred nanometers
LehtwRA8Kcc-00414-00108479-00108772 to 700 nanometers that same equipment
LehtwRA8Kcc-00415-00108773-00108958 can be used to observe some near
LehtwRA8Kcc-00416-00108958-00109673 ultraviolet and near-infrared radiation
LehtwRA8Kcc-00417-00109674-00110266 topic ultraviolet astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00418-00110267-00110498 ultraviolet astronomy employs
LehtwRA8Kcc-00419-00110499-00110674 ultraviolet wavelengths between
LehtwRA8Kcc-00420-00110675-00111160 approximately 100 and 3210 to 320
LehtwRA8Kcc-00421-00111161-00111455 nanometers light at those wavelengths as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00422-00111456-00111592 absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere
LehtwRA8Kcc-00423-00111593-00111815 requiring observations at these
LehtwRA8Kcc-00424-00111816-00112009 wavelengths to be performed from the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00425-00112010-00112240 upper atmosphere or from space
LehtwRA8Kcc-00426-00112241-00112541 ultraviolet astronomy is best suited to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00427-00112542-00112730 the study of thermal radiation and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00428-00112731-00112952 spectral emission lines from hot blue
LehtwRA8Kcc-00429-00112953-00113201 stars of stars that are very bright in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00430-00113202-00113483 this wave band this includes the blue
LehtwRA8Kcc-00431-00113483-00113705 stars in other galaxies which have been
LehtwRA8Kcc-00432-00113706-00113894 the targets of several ultraviolet
LehtwRA8Kcc-00433-00113895-00114188 surveys other objects commonly observed
LehtwRA8Kcc-00434-00114189-00114458 in ultraviolet light include planetary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00435-00114458-00114695 nebulae supernova remnants an active
LehtwRA8Kcc-00436-00114696-00114829 galactic nuclei
LehtwRA8Kcc-00437-00114830-00115142 however as ultraviolet light is easily
LehtwRA8Kcc-00438-00115143-00115331 absorbed by interstellar dust an
LehtwRA8Kcc-00439-00115332-00115547 adjustment of ultraviolet measurements
LehtwRA8Kcc-00440-00115548-00116115 as necessary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00441-00116116-00116674 topic x-ray astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00442-00116675-00116997 x-ray astronomy uses x-ray wavelengths
LehtwRA8Kcc-00443-00116998-00117322 typically x-ray radiation is produced by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00444-00117323-00117520 synchrotron emission the result of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00445-00117521-00117757 electrons orbiting magnetic field lines
LehtwRA8Kcc-00446-00117758-00118011 thermal emission from thin gases above
LehtwRA8Kcc-00447-00118013-00118318 100 710 million kelvins and thermal
LehtwRA8Kcc-00448-00118319-00118597 emission from thick gases above 107
LehtwRA8Kcc-00449-00118598-00118657 Kelvin
LehtwRA8Kcc-00450-00118658-00118935 since x-rays are absorbed by the Earth's
LehtwRA8Kcc-00451-00118936-00119211 atmosphere all x-ray observations must
LehtwRA8Kcc-00452-00119213-00119431 be performed from high-altitude balloons
LehtwRA8Kcc-00453-00119432-00119757 rockets or x-ray astronomy satellites
LehtwRA8Kcc-00454-00119758-00120064 notable x-ray sources include x-ray
LehtwRA8Kcc-00455-00120065-00120343 binaries pulsars supernova remnants
LehtwRA8Kcc-00456-00120344-00120609 elliptical galaxies clusters of galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00457-00120610-00121276 an active galactic nuclei
LehtwRA8Kcc-00458-00121277-00121843 topic gamma ray astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00459-00121844-00122058 gamma-ray astronomy observes
LehtwRA8Kcc-00460-00122059-00122278 astronomical objects at the shortest
LehtwRA8Kcc-00461-00122279-00122409 wavelengths of the electromagnetic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00462-00122410-00122523 spectrum
LehtwRA8Kcc-00463-00122524-00122833 gamma rays may be observed directly by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00464-00122833-00123049 satellites such as the Compton gamma-ray
LehtwRA8Kcc-00465-00123050-00123331 Observatory or by specialized telescopes
LehtwRA8Kcc-00466-00123332-00123597 called atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes
LehtwRA8Kcc-00467-00123598-00123913 the Cherenkov telescopes do not detect
LehtwRA8Kcc-00468-00123914-00124117 the gamma rays directly but instead
LehtwRA8Kcc-00469-00124118-00124294 detect the flashes of visible light
LehtwRA8Kcc-00470-00124295-00124549 produced when gamma rays are absorbed by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00471-00124550-00124765 the Earth's atmosphere most gamma-ray
LehtwRA8Kcc-00472-00124766-00125008 emitting sources are actually gamma-ray
LehtwRA8Kcc-00473-00125008-00125259 bursts objects which only produce gamma
LehtwRA8Kcc-00474-00125260-00125482 radiation for a few milliseconds to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00475-00125483-00125718 thousands of seconds before fading away
LehtwRA8Kcc-00476-00125719-00126043 only 10% of gamma-ray sources are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00477-00126044-00126328 non-transient sources these steady gamma
LehtwRA8Kcc-00478-00126329-00126580 ray emitters include pulsars neutron
LehtwRA8Kcc-00479-00126581-00126829 stars and black hole candidates such as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00480-00126830-00127455 active galactic nuclei
LehtwRA8Kcc-00481-00127456-00127731 topic fields not based on the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00482-00127732-00128218 electromagnetic spectrum
LehtwRA8Kcc-00483-00128219-00128506 in addition to electromagnetic radiation
LehtwRA8Kcc-00484-00128507-00128698 a few other events originating from
LehtwRA8Kcc-00485-00128699-00128941 great distances may be observed from the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00486-00128942-00129304 earth in neutrino astronomy astronomers
LehtwRA8Kcc-00487-00129305-00129481 use heavily shielded underground
LehtwRA8Kcc-00488-00129482-00129808 facilities such as sage G al le x and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00489-00129808-00130059 kameoka 2-3 for the detection of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00490-00130060-00130354 neutrinos the vast majority of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00491-00130355-00130522 neutrinos streaming through the earth
LehtwRA8Kcc-00492-00130523-00130816 originate from the Sun but 24 neutrinos
LehtwRA8Kcc-00493-00130817-00131110 were also detected from supernova 1 9 8
LehtwRA8Kcc-00494-00131111-00131494 7 a cosmic rays which consists of very
LehtwRA8Kcc-00495-00131495-00131767 high-energy particles atomic nuclei that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00496-00131768-00131989 can decay or be absorbed when they enter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00497-00131990-00132175 the Earth's atmosphere result in a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00498-00132176-00132397 cascade of secondary particles which can
LehtwRA8Kcc-00499-00132398-00132633 be detected by current observatories
LehtwRA8Kcc-00500-00132634-00132937 some future neutrino detectors may also
LehtwRA8Kcc-00501-00132938-00133156 be sensitive to the particles produced
LehtwRA8Kcc-00502-00133157-00133333 when cosmic rays hit the Earth's
LehtwRA8Kcc-00503-00133334-00133549 atmosphere gravitational wave astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00504-00133550-00133798 as an emerging field of astronomy that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00505-00133799-00134068 employs gravitational wave detectors to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00506-00134069-00134305 collect observational data about distant
LehtwRA8Kcc-00507-00134306-00134632 massive objects a few observatories have
LehtwRA8Kcc-00508-00134633-00134812 been constructed such as the laser
LehtwRA8Kcc-00509-00134813-00135070 interferometer gravitational observatory
LehtwRA8Kcc-00510-00135071-00135397 legal LIGO made its first detection on
LehtwRA8Kcc-00511-00135398-00135622 the 14th of September 2015
LehtwRA8Kcc-00512-00135623-00135856 observing gravitational waves from a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00513-00135857-00136192 binary black hole a second gravitational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00514-00136193-00136417 wave was detected on the 26th of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00515-00136418-00136636 December 2015 and additional
LehtwRA8Kcc-00516-00136637-00136812 observations should continue but
LehtwRA8Kcc-00517-00136813-00137062 gravitational waves require extremely
LehtwRA8Kcc-00518-00137063-00137296 sensitive instruments the combination of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00519-00137297-00137554 observations made using electromagnetic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00520-00137555-00137782 radiation neutrinos or gravitational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00521-00137783-00137974 waves and other complementary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00522-00137975-00138223 information is known as multi messenger
LehtwRA8Kcc-00523-00138224-00138767 astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00524-00138768-00139434 topic astrometry and celestial mechanics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00525-00139435-00139686 one of the oldest fields in astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00526-00139687-00139913 and in all of science is the measurement
LehtwRA8Kcc-00527-00139914-00140171 of the positions of celestial objects
LehtwRA8Kcc-00528-00140172-00140412 historically accurate knowledge of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00529-00140413-00140663 positions of the Sun Moon planets and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00530-00140664-00140888 stars has been essential in celestial
LehtwRA8Kcc-00531-00140889-00141132 navigation the use of celestial objects
LehtwRA8Kcc-00532-00141133-00141348 to guide navigation and in the making of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00533-00141349-00141650 calendars careful measurement of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00534-00141651-00141854 positions of the planets has led to a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00535-00141855-00142068 solid understanding of gravitational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00536-00142069-00142248 perturbations and an ability to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00537-00142249-00142497 determine past and future positions of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00538-00142498-00142724 the planets with great accuracy a field
LehtwRA8Kcc-00539-00142725-00142908 known as celestial mechanics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00540-00142909-00143177 more recently the tracking of near-earth
LehtwRA8Kcc-00541-00143178-00143390 objects will allow for predictions of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00542-00143391-00143619 close encounters or potential collisions
LehtwRA8Kcc-00543-00143620-00143799 of the earth with those objects the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00544-00143800-00143978 measurement of stellar parallax of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00545-00143979-00144203 nearby stars provides a fundamental
LehtwRA8Kcc-00546-00144204-00144396 baseline in the cosmic distance ladder
LehtwRA8Kcc-00547-00144397-00144618 that is used to measure the scale of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00548-00144619-00144834 universe parallax measurements of nearby
LehtwRA8Kcc-00549-00144835-00145107 stars provide an absolute baseline for
LehtwRA8Kcc-00550-00145108-00145316 the properties of more distant stars as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00551-00145317-00145544 their properties can be compared
LehtwRA8Kcc-00552-00145545-00145794 measurements of the radial velocity and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00553-00145795-00145974 proper motion of stars allows
LehtwRA8Kcc-00554-00145975-00146172 astronomers to plot the movement of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00555-00146173-00146336 these systems through the Milky Way
LehtwRA8Kcc-00556-00146337-00146685 galaxy astrometric results are the basis
LehtwRA8Kcc-00557-00146686-00146891 used to calculate the distribution of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00558-00146892-00147081 speculated dark matter in the galaxy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00559-00147082-00147381 during the 1990s the measurement of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00560-00147382-00147618 stellar wobble of nearby stars was used
LehtwRA8Kcc-00561-00147619-00147834 to detect large extrasolar planets
LehtwRA8Kcc-00562-00147835-00148462 orbiting those stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00563-00148463-00149085 topic theoretical astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00564-00149086-00149332 theoretical astronomers use several
LehtwRA8Kcc-00565-00149333-00149566 tools including analytical models and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00566-00149567-00149824 computational numerical simulations each
LehtwRA8Kcc-00567-00149825-00150163 has its particular advantages analytical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00568-00150164-00150379 models of a process are generally better
LehtwRA8Kcc-00569-00150380-00150574 for giving broader insight into the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00570-00150575-00150847 heart of what is going on numerical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00571-00150848-00151087 models reveal the existence of phenomena
LehtwRA8Kcc-00572-00151088-00151264 and effects otherwise unobserved
LehtwRA8Kcc-00573-00151265-00151477 theorists in astronomy endeavor to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00574-00151478-00151678 create theoretical models and from the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00575-00151679-00151849 results predict observational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00576-00151850-00152125 consequences of those models the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00577-00152126-00152365 observation of a phenomenon predicted by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00578-00152366-00152593 a model allows astronomers to select
LehtwRA8Kcc-00579-00152594-00152815 between several alternate or conflicting
LehtwRA8Kcc-00580-00152816-00153034 models as the one best able to describe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00581-00153035-00153346 the phenomena theorists also try to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00582-00153347-00153586 generate or modify models to take into
LehtwRA8Kcc-00583-00153587-00153856 account new data in the case of an
LehtwRA8Kcc-00584-00153857-00154060 inconsistency between the data and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00585-00154061-00154300 models results the general tendency as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00586-00154301-00154525 to try to make minimal modifications to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00587-00154526-00154696 the model so that it produces results
LehtwRA8Kcc-00588-00154697-00155044 that fit the data in some cases a large
LehtwRA8Kcc-00589-00155045-00155269 amount of inconsistent data over time
LehtwRA8Kcc-00590-00155270-00155571 may lead to total abandonment of a model
LehtwRA8Kcc-00591-00155572-00155776 phenomena modeled by theoretical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00592-00155777-00156058 astronomers include stellar dynamics and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00593-00156059-00156328 evolution galaxy formation large-scale
LehtwRA8Kcc-00594-00156329-00156496 distribution of matter in the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00595-00156497-00156838 origin of cosmic rays general relativity
LehtwRA8Kcc-00596-00156839-00157087 and physical cosmology including string
LehtwRA8Kcc-00597-00157088-00157392 cosmology and astroparticle physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00598-00157393-00157627 Astrophysical relativity serves as a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00599-00157628-00157792 tool to gauge the properties of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00600-00157793-00157978 large-scale structures for which
LehtwRA8Kcc-00601-00157979-00158206 gravitation plays a significant role in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00602-00158207-00158458 physical phenomena investigated and as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00603-00158459-00158698 the basis for black hole Astro physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00604-00158699-00158967 and the study of gravitational waves
LehtwRA8Kcc-00605-00158968-00159229 some widely accepted and studied
LehtwRA8Kcc-00606-00159230-00159460 theories and models in astronomy now
LehtwRA8Kcc-00607-00159461-00159718 included in the lambda-cdm model are the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00608-00159719-00159979 Big Bang cosmic inflation dark matter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00609-00159980-00160251 and fundamental theories of physics a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00610-00160252-00160672 few examples of this process dark matter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00611-00160673-00160873 and dark energy are the current leading
LehtwRA8Kcc-00612-00160874-00161116 topics in astronomy as their discovery
LehtwRA8Kcc-00613-00161117-00161326 and controversy originated during the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00614-00161327-00161972 study of the galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00615-00161973-00162900 topic-specific subfields
LehtwRA8Kcc-00616-00162901-00163465 topic astrophysics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00617-00163466-00163715 astrophysics as the branch of astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00618-00163716-00163932 that employs the principles of physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00619-00163933-00164189 and chemistry to ascertain the nature of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00620-00164190-00164439 the astronomical objects rather than
LehtwRA8Kcc-00621-00164440-00164740 their positions or motions in space
LehtwRA8Kcc-00622-00164741-00165009 among the objects studied are the Sun
LehtwRA8Kcc-00623-00165010-00165321 other stars galaxies extrasolar planets
LehtwRA8Kcc-00624-00165322-00165531 the interstellar medium and the Cosmic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00625-00165532-00165831 Microwave Background their emissions are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00626-00165832-00166011 examined across all parts of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00627-00166012-00166194 electromagnetic spectrum and the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00628-00166195-00166434 properties examined include luminosity
LehtwRA8Kcc-00629-00166435-00166650 density temperature and chemical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00630-00166651-00166959 composition because astrophysics has a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00631-00166960-00167196 very broad subject astrophysicists
LehtwRA8Kcc-00632-00167197-00167424 typically apply many disciplines of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00633-00167425-00167600 physics including mechanics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00634-00167601-00167859 electromagnetism statistical mechanics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00635-00167860-00168084 thermodynamics quantum mechanics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00636-00168085-00168345 relativity nuclear and particle physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00637-00168346-00168635 and atomic and molecular physics in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00638-00168636-00168894 practice modern astronomical research
LehtwRA8Kcc-00639-00168895-00169137 often involves a substantial amount of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00640-00169138-00169347 work in the realms of theoretical and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00641-00169348-00169644 observational physics some areas of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00642-00169645-00169875 study for astrophysicists include their
LehtwRA8Kcc-00643-00169876-00170064 attempts to determine the properties of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00644-00170065-00170325 dark matter dark energy and black holes
LehtwRA8Kcc-00645-00170326-00170571 whether or not time travel as possible
LehtwRA8Kcc-00646-00170572-00170789 wormholes can form or the multiverse
LehtwRA8Kcc-00647-00170790-00171024 exists and the origin and ultimate fate
LehtwRA8Kcc-00648-00171025-00171336 of the universe topics also studied by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00649-00171337-00171564 theoretical astrophysicists include
LehtwRA8Kcc-00650-00171565-00171749 solar system formation and evolution
LehtwRA8Kcc-00651-00171750-00172059 stellar dynamics and evolution galaxy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00652-00172060-00172204 formation and evolution
LehtwRA8Kcc-00653-00172205-00172446 magnetohydrodynamics large-scale
LehtwRA8Kcc-00654-00172447-00172584 structure of matter in the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00655-00172585-00172926 origin of cosmic rays general relativity
LehtwRA8Kcc-00656-00172927-00173175 and physical cosmology including string
LehtwRA8Kcc-00657-00173176-00173887 cosmology and astroparticle physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-00658-00173888-00174439 topic solar astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00659-00174440-00174622 at a distance of about eight
LehtwRA8Kcc-00660-00174623-00174808 light-minutes the most frequently
LehtwRA8Kcc-00661-00174809-00175051 studied star as the Sun a typical main
LehtwRA8Kcc-00662-00175052-00175375 sequence dwarf star of stellar class g2v
LehtwRA8Kcc-00663-00175376-00175813 and about 4.6 billion years gear old the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00664-00175814-00176020 Sun is not considered a variable star
LehtwRA8Kcc-00665-00176021-00176290 but it does undergo periodic changes in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00666-00176291-00176608 activity known as the sunspot cycle this
LehtwRA8Kcc-00667-00176609-00176857 is an 11-year oscillation in sunspot
LehtwRA8Kcc-00668-00176858-00177124 number sunspots are regions of lower
LehtwRA8Kcc-00669-00177125-00177310 than average temperatures that are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00670-00177311-00177499 associated with intense magnetic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00671-00177500-00177741 activity the Sun has steadily increased
LehtwRA8Kcc-00672-00177742-00178027 in luminosity by 40% since it first
LehtwRA8Kcc-00673-00178028-00178341 became a main-sequence star the Sun has
LehtwRA8Kcc-00674-00178342-00178570 also undergone periodic changes in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00675-00178571-00178786 luminosity that can have a significant
LehtwRA8Kcc-00676-00178787-00179038 impact on the earth the maunder minimum
LehtwRA8Kcc-00677-00179039-00179275 for example is believed to have caused
LehtwRA8Kcc-00678-00179276-00179500 the Little Ice Age phenomenon during the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00679-00179501-00179734 Middle Ages the visible outer surface of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00680-00179735-00180025 the Sun is called the photosphere above
LehtwRA8Kcc-00681-00180026-00180247 this layer as a thin region known as the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00682-00180248-00180313 chromosphere
LehtwRA8Kcc-00683-00180314-00180547 this is surrounded by a transition
LehtwRA8Kcc-00684-00180548-00180718 region of rapidly increasing
LehtwRA8Kcc-00685-00180719-00180883 temperatures and finally by the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00686-00180884-00181219 superheated corona at the center of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00687-00181220-00181441 Sun as the core region a volume of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00688-00181442-00181654 sufficient temperature and pressure for
LehtwRA8Kcc-00689-00181655-00181954 nuclear fusion to occur above the core
LehtwRA8Kcc-00690-00181955-00182166 as the radiation zone where the plasma
LehtwRA8Kcc-00691-00182167-00182407 conveys the energy flux by means of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00692-00182408-00182707 radiation above that as the convection
LehtwRA8Kcc-00693-00182708-00182953 zone where the gas material transports
LehtwRA8Kcc-00694-00182954-00183145 energy primarily through physical
LehtwRA8Kcc-00695-00183146-00183328 displacement of the gas known as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00696-00183329-00183574 convection it is believed that the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00697-00183575-00183754 movement of mass within the convection
LehtwRA8Kcc-00698-00183755-00183826 zone
LehtwRA8Kcc-00699-00183827-00184021 creates the magnetic activity that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00700-00184022-00184246 generates sunspots a solar wind of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00701-00184247-00184456 plasma particles constantly streams
LehtwRA8Kcc-00702-00184457-00184629 outward from the Sun until at the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00703-00184630-00184864 outermost limit of the solar system it
LehtwRA8Kcc-00704-00184865-00185166 reaches the heliopause as the solar wind
LehtwRA8Kcc-00705-00185167-00185391 passes the earth it interacts with the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00706-00185392-00185635 Earth's magnetic field magnetosphere and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00707-00185636-00185779 deflects the solar wind
LehtwRA8Kcc-00708-00185780-00185986 but traps some creating the Van Allen
LehtwRA8Kcc-00709-00185987-00186191 radiation belts that envelop the earth
LehtwRA8Kcc-00710-00186192-00186504 the Aurora are created when solar wind
LehtwRA8Kcc-00711-00186505-00186706 particles are guided by the magnetic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00712-00186707-00186877 flux lines into the earth's polar
LehtwRA8Kcc-00713-00186878-00187096 regions where the lines the descend into
LehtwRA8Kcc-00714-00187097-00187661 the atmosphere
LehtwRA8Kcc-00715-00187662-00188215 topic astrobiology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00716-00188216-00188463 astrobiology as an interdisciplinary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00717-00188464-00188707 scientific field concerned with the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00718-00188708-00188980 origins early evolution distribution and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00719-00188981-00189186 future of life in the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-00720-00189187-00189487 astrobiology considers the question of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00721-00189488-00189715 whether extraterrestrial life exists and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00722-00189716-00190030 how humans can detect it if it does the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00723-00190031-00190240 term exobiology is similar
LehtwRA8Kcc-00724-00190241-00190447 astrobiology makes use of molecular
LehtwRA8Kcc-00725-00190448-00190762 biology biophysics biochemistry
LehtwRA8Kcc-00726-00190763-00191052 chemistry astronomy physical cosmology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00727-00191053-00191311 exoplanet ology and geology to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00728-00191312-00191521 investigate the possibility of life on
LehtwRA8Kcc-00729-00191522-00191677 other worlds and help recognize
LehtwRA8Kcc-00730-00191678-00191893 biospheres that might be different from
LehtwRA8Kcc-00731-00191894-00192139 that on earth the origin and early
LehtwRA8Kcc-00732-00192140-00192391 evolution of life as an inseparable part
LehtwRA8Kcc-00733-00192392-00192687 of the discipline of astrobiology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00734-00192688-00192892 astrobiology concerns itself with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00735-00192893-00193102 interpretation of existing scientific
LehtwRA8Kcc-00736-00193103-00193315 data and although speculation has
LehtwRA8Kcc-00737-00193316-00193594 entertained to give context astrobiology
LehtwRA8Kcc-00738-00193595-00193777 concerns itself primarily with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00739-00193778-00194038 hypotheses that fit firmly into existing
LehtwRA8Kcc-00740-00194039-00194284 scientific theories this
LehtwRA8Kcc-00741-00194285-00194503 interdisciplinary field encompasses
LehtwRA8Kcc-00742-00194504-00194713 research on the origin of planetary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00743-00194714-00194992 systems origins of organic compounds in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00744-00194993-00195231 space rock water carbon interactions
LehtwRA8Kcc-00745-00195232-00195460 abiogenesis on earth planetary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00746-00195461-00195718 habitability research on bio signatures
LehtwRA8Kcc-00747-00195719-00195934 for life detection and Studies on the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00748-00195935-00196087 potential for life to adapt to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00749-00196088-00196804 challenges on earth and in outer space
LehtwRA8Kcc-00750-00196805-00197388 topic planetary science
LehtwRA8Kcc-00751-00197389-00197638 planetary science as the study of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00752-00197639-00197866 assemblage of planets moons dwarf
LehtwRA8Kcc-00753-00197867-00198106 planets comets asteroids and other
LehtwRA8Kcc-00754-00198107-00198325 bodies orbiting the Sun as well as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00755-00198326-00198646 extrasolar planets the solar system has
LehtwRA8Kcc-00756-00198647-00198868 been relatively well studied initially
LehtwRA8Kcc-00757-00198869-00199054 through telescopes and then later by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00758-00199055-00199342 spacecraft this has provided a good
LehtwRA8Kcc-00759-00199343-00199558 overall understanding of the formation
LehtwRA8Kcc-00760-00199559-00199786 and evolution of this planetary system
LehtwRA8Kcc-00761-00199787-00199996 although many new discoveries are still
LehtwRA8Kcc-00762-00199997-00200290 being made the solar system is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00763-00200291-00200503 subdivided into the inner planets the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00764-00200504-00200803 asteroid belt and the outer planets the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00765-00200804-00201016 inner terrestrial planets consist of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00766-00201017-00201364 Mercury Venus Earth and Mars the outer
LehtwRA8Kcc-00767-00201365-00201619 gas giant planets are Jupiter Saturn
LehtwRA8Kcc-00768-00201620-00201997 Uranus and Neptune beyond Neptune lies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00769-00201998-00202210 the Kuiper belt and finally the Oort
LehtwRA8Kcc-00770-00202211-00202417 cloud which may extend as far as a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00771-00202418-00202792 Lightyear the planets were formed 4.6
LehtwRA8Kcc-00772-00202793-00203056 billion years ago in the protoplanetary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00773-00203057-00203265 disk that surrounded the early Sun
LehtwRA8Kcc-00774-00203266-00203500 through a process that included
LehtwRA8Kcc-00775-00203501-00203731 gravitational attraction collision and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00776-00203732-00203797 accretion
LehtwRA8Kcc-00777-00203798-00203983 the disc formed clumps of matter that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00778-00203984-00204298 with time became protoplanets the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00779-00204299-00204499 radiation pressure of the solar wind
LehtwRA8Kcc-00780-00204500-00204754 then expelled most of the unaccredited
LehtwRA8Kcc-00781-00204755-00204946 and only those planets with sufficient
LehtwRA8Kcc-00782-00204946-00205156 mass retained their gaseous atmosphere
LehtwRA8Kcc-00783-00205157-00205438 the planets continued to sweep up or
LehtwRA8Kcc-00784-00205439-00205627 eject the remaining matter during a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00785-00205628-00205861 period of intense bombardment evidenced
LehtwRA8Kcc-00786-00205862-00206076 by the many impact craters on the moon
LehtwRA8Kcc-00787-00206077-00206317 during this period some of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00788-00206317-00206533 protoplanets may have collided and one
LehtwRA8Kcc-00789-00206534-00206731 such collision may have formed the moon
LehtwRA8Kcc-00790-00206732-00206950 once a planet reaches sufficient mass
LehtwRA8Kcc-00791-00206951-00207160 the materials of different densities
LehtwRA8Kcc-00792-00207161-00207367 segregate within during planetary
LehtwRA8Kcc-00793-00207367-00207679 differentiation this process can form a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00794-00207680-00207925 stony or metallic core surrounded by a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00795-00207926-00208228 mantle and an outer crust the core may
LehtwRA8Kcc-00796-00208229-00208444 include solid and liquid regions and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00797-00208444-00208663 some planetary cores generate their own
LehtwRA8Kcc-00798-00208664-00208891 magnetic field which can protect their
LehtwRA8Kcc-00799-00208892-00209116 atmospheres from solar wind stripping a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00800-00209117-00209319 planet or moon's interior heat is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00801-00209321-00209479 produced from the collisions that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00802-00209480-00209650 created the body by the decay of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00803-00209651-00209971 radioactive materials eg uranium thorium
LehtwRA8Kcc-00804-00209971-00210294 and 26 al or tidal heating caused by
LehtwRA8Kcc-00805-00210296-00210571 interactions with other bodies some
LehtwRA8Kcc-00806-00210571-00210766 planets and moons accumulate an
LehtwRA8Kcc-00807-00210767-00211023 heat to drive geologic processes such as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00808-00211025-00211321 volcanism and tectonics those that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00809-00211321-00211554 accumulate or retain an atmosphere can
LehtwRA8Kcc-00810-00211555-00211789 also undergo surface erosion from wind
LehtwRA8Kcc-00811-00211790-00212116 or water smaller bodies without tidal
LehtwRA8Kcc-00812-00212117-00212310 heating cool more quickly and their
LehtwRA8Kcc-00813-00212311-00212521 geological activity ceases with the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00814-00212521-00213175 exception of impact cratering
LehtwRA8Kcc-00815-00213176-00213719 topic stellar astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00816-00213721-00214002 the study of stars and stellar evolution
LehtwRA8Kcc-00817-00214003-00214205 is fundamental to our understanding of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00818-00214206-00214503 the universe the astrophysics of stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00819-00214504-00214721 has been determined through observation
LehtwRA8Kcc-00820-00214723-00214926 and theoretical understanding and from
LehtwRA8Kcc-00821-00214927-00215158 computer simulations of the interior
LehtwRA8Kcc-00822-00215159-00215475 star formation occurs in dense regions
LehtwRA8Kcc-00823-00215476-00215696 of dust and gas known as giant molecular
LehtwRA8Kcc-00824-00215698-00216083 clouds when destabilized cloud fragments
LehtwRA8Kcc-00825-00216084-00216254 can collapse under the influence of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00826-00216255-00216500 gravity to form a protostar a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00827-00216501-00216779 sufficiently dense and hot core region
LehtwRA8Kcc-00828-00216780-00216963 will trigger nuclear fusion thus
LehtwRA8Kcc-00829-00216964-00217217 creating a main-sequence star almost all
LehtwRA8Kcc-00830-00217219-00217406 elements heavier than hydrogen and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00831-00217407-00217619 helium were created inside the cores of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00832-00217621-00217821 stars the characteristics of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00833-00217821-00218084 resulting star depend primarily upon its
LehtwRA8Kcc-00834-00218085-00218379 starting mass the more mass of the star
LehtwRA8Kcc-00835-00218380-00218606 the greater its luminosity and the more
LehtwRA8Kcc-00836-00218607-00218855 rapidly it fuses its hydrogen fuel into
LehtwRA8Kcc-00837-00218856-00219150 helium in its core over time this
LehtwRA8Kcc-00838-00219151-00219369 hydrogen fuel is completely converted
LehtwRA8Kcc-00839-00219369-00219588 into helium and the star begins to
LehtwRA8Kcc-00840-00219589-00219894 evolve the fusion of helium requires a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00841-00219894-00220164 higher core temperature a star with a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00842-00220165-00220382 high enough core temperature will push
LehtwRA8Kcc-00843-00220383-00220542 its outer layers outward while
LehtwRA8Kcc-00844-00220542-00220800 increasing its core density the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00845-00220801-00220992 resulting red giant formed by the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00846-00220992-00221234 expanding outer layers enjoys a brief
LehtwRA8Kcc-00847-00221235-00221490 lifespan before the helium fuel in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00848-00221491-00221780 core is in turn consumed very massive
LehtwRA8Kcc-00849-00221781-00222008 stars can also undergo a series of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00850-00222009-00222230 evolutionary phases as they fuse
LehtwRA8Kcc-00851-00222231-00222462 increasingly heavier elements the final
LehtwRA8Kcc-00852-00222463-00222659 fate of the star depends on its mass
LehtwRA8Kcc-00853-00222660-00222900 with stars of mass greater than about 8
LehtwRA8Kcc-00854-00222901-00223116 times the Sun becoming core collapse
LehtwRA8Kcc-00855-00223117-00223362 supernovae while smaller stars blow off
LehtwRA8Kcc-00856-00223363-00223551 their outer layers and leave behind the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00857-00223552-00223752 inert core in the form of a white dwarf
LehtwRA8Kcc-00858-00223753-00224076 the ejection of the outer layers forms a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00859-00224077-00224309 planetary nebula the remnant of a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00860-00224310-00224589 supernova as a dense neutron star or if
LehtwRA8Kcc-00861-00224590-00224778 the stellar mass was at least three
LehtwRA8Kcc-00862-00224779-00225023 times that of the Sun a black hole
LehtwRA8Kcc-00863-00225023-00225327 closely orbiting binary stars can follow
LehtwRA8Kcc-00864-00225328-00225617 more complex evolutionary paths such as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00865-00225619-00225798 mass transfer unto a white dwarf
LehtwRA8Kcc-00866-00225798-00226010 companion that can potentially cause a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00867-00226011-00226302 supernova planetary nebulae and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00868-00226303-00226567 supernovae distribute the metals
LehtwRA8Kcc-00869-00226569-00226839 produced in the star by fusion to the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00870-00226840-00227057 interstellar medium without them all
LehtwRA8Kcc-00871-00227058-00227297 stars and their planetary systems would
LehtwRA8Kcc-00872-00227298-00228017 be formed from hydrogen and helium alone
LehtwRA8Kcc-00873-00228019-00228580 topic galactic astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00874-00228581-00228859 our solar system orbits within the Milky
LehtwRA8Kcc-00875-00228860-00229105 Way a barred spiral galaxy that is a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00876-00229106-00229309 prominent member of the local group of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00877-00229310-00229630 galaxies it is a rotating mass of gas
LehtwRA8Kcc-00878-00229631-00229891 dust stars and other objects held
LehtwRA8Kcc-00879-00229892-00230098 together by mutual gravitational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00880-00230098-00230341 attraction as the earth is located
LehtwRA8Kcc-00881-00230342-00230575 within the dusty outer arms there are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00882-00230576-00230794 large portions of the Milky Way that are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00883-00230794-00231100 obscured from view in the center of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00884-00231101-00231355 Milky Way as the core a bar shaped bulge
LehtwRA8Kcc-00885-00231356-00231492 with what is believed to be a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00886-00231494-00231715 supermassive black hole at its center
LehtwRA8Kcc-00887-00231716-00232039 this is surrounded by four primary arms
LehtwRA8Kcc-00888-00232040-00232300 that spiral from the core this is a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00889-00232301-00232525 region of active star formation that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00890-00232526-00232800 contains many younger population I stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00891-00232801-00233083 the disk is surrounded by a spheroid
LehtwRA8Kcc-00892-00233084-00233362 halo of older population two stars as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00893-00233363-00233602 well as relatively dense concentrations
LehtwRA8Kcc-00894-00233603-00233817 of stars known as globular clusters
LehtwRA8Kcc-00895-00233819-00234034 between the stars lies the interstellar
LehtwRA8Kcc-00896-00234035-00234348 medium a region of sparse matter in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00897-00234350-00234573 densest regions molecular clouds of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00898-00234575-00234766 molecular hydrogen and other elements
LehtwRA8Kcc-00899-00234767-00235117 create star forming regions these begin
LehtwRA8Kcc-00900-00235117-00235351 as a compact pre stellar core our dark
LehtwRA8Kcc-00901-00235352-00235564 nebulae which concentrate and collapse
LehtwRA8Kcc-00902-00235565-00235777 in volumes determined by the jeans
LehtwRA8Kcc-00903-00235778-00236011 length to form compact protostars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00904-00236012-00236236 as the more massive stars appear they
LehtwRA8Kcc-00905-00236237-00236494 transform the cloud into an h2 region
LehtwRA8Kcc-00906-00236494-00236731 ionized atomic hydrogen of glowing gas
LehtwRA8Kcc-00907-00236732-00237021 and plasma the stellar wind and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00908-00237023-00237235 supernova explosions from these stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-00909-00237236-00237463 eventually caused the cloud to disperse
LehtwRA8Kcc-00910-00237464-00237691 often leaving behind one or more young
LehtwRA8Kcc-00911-00237692-00238006 open clusters of stars these clusters
LehtwRA8Kcc-00912-00238007-00238240 gradually disperse and the stars join
LehtwRA8Kcc-00913-00238241-00238402 the population of the Milky Way
LehtwRA8Kcc-00914-00238403-00238666 kinematic studies of matter in the Milky
LehtwRA8Kcc-00915-00238667-00238896 Way and other galaxies have demonstrated
LehtwRA8Kcc-00916-00238898-00239077 that there is more mass than can be
LehtwRA8Kcc-00917-00239078-00239371 accounted for by visible matter a Dark
LehtwRA8Kcc-00918-00239371-00239596 Matter halo appears to dominate the mass
LehtwRA8Kcc-00919-00239596-00239796 although the nature of this dark matter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00920-00239798-00240414 remains undetermined
LehtwRA8Kcc-00921-00240415-00240963 topic astrochemistry
LehtwRA8Kcc-00922-00240964-00241184 astrochemistry is the study of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00923-00241185-00241433 abundance and reactions of molecules in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00924-00241434-00241604 the universe and their interaction with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00925-00241605-00241907 radiation the discipline is an overlap
LehtwRA8Kcc-00926-00241908-00242162 of astronomy and chemistry the word
LehtwRA8Kcc-00927-00242163-00242483 astrochemistry may be applied to both
LehtwRA8Kcc-00928-00242484-00242684 the solar system and the interstellar
LehtwRA8Kcc-00929-00242685-00242964 medium the study of the abundance of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00930-00242965-00243206 elements and isotope ratios in solar
LehtwRA8Kcc-00931-00243207-00243452 system objects such as meteorites is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00932-00243453-00243690 also called cosmochemistry while the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00933-00243691-00243864 study of interstellar atoms and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00934-00243865-00244034 molecules and their interaction with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00935-00244035-00244271 radiation as sometimes called molecular
LehtwRA8Kcc-00936-00244271-00244619 astrophysics the formation atomic and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00937-00244621-00244866 chemical composition evolution and fate
LehtwRA8Kcc-00938-00244867-00245099 of molecular gas clouds as of special
LehtwRA8Kcc-00939-00245100-00245292 interest because it is from these clouds
LehtwRA8Kcc-00940-00245292-00245646 that solar systems form studies in this
LehtwRA8Kcc-00941-00245646-00245867 field contribute to the understanding of
LehtwRA8Kcc-00942-00245869-00246056 the formation of the solar system
LehtwRA8Kcc-00943-00246057-00246344 Earth's origin and geology abiogenesis
LehtwRA8Kcc-00944-00246346-00247044 and the origin of climate and oceans
LehtwRA8Kcc-00945-00247044-00247652 topic extra galactic astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00946-00247653-00247898 the study of objects outside our galaxy
LehtwRA8Kcc-00947-00247898-00248159 as a branch of astronomy concerned with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00948-00248160-00248381 the formation and evolution of galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00949-00248382-00248602 their morphology description and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00950-00248603-00248858 classification the observation of active
LehtwRA8Kcc-00951-00248859-00249077 galaxies and at a larger scale the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00952-00249078-00249298 groups and clusters of galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00953-00249298-00249557 finally the latter is important for the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00954-00249558-00249707 understanding of the large-scale
LehtwRA8Kcc-00955-00249708-00250079 structure of the cosmos most galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00956-00250080-00250304 are organized into distinct shapes that
LehtwRA8Kcc-00957-00250305-00250594 allow for classification schemes they
LehtwRA8Kcc-00958-00250596-00250796 are commonly divided into spiral
LehtwRA8Kcc-00959-00250796-00251060 elliptical and irregular galaxies as the
LehtwRA8Kcc-00960-00251061-00251321 name suggests an elliptical galaxy has
LehtwRA8Kcc-00961-00251321-00251517 the cross-sectional shape of an ellipse
LehtwRA8Kcc-00962-00251519-00251834 the stars move along random orbits with
LehtwRA8Kcc-00963-00251835-00252089 no preferred direction these galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00964-00252090-00252308 contain little or no interstellar dust
LehtwRA8Kcc-00965-00252309-00252563 few star forming regions and generally
LehtwRA8Kcc-00966-00252564-00252902 older stars elliptical galaxies are more
LehtwRA8Kcc-00967-00252903-00253115 commonly found at the core of galactic
LehtwRA8Kcc-00968-00253116-00253283 clusters and may have been formed
LehtwRA8Kcc-00969-00253284-00253552 through mergers of large galaxies a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00970-00253553-00253862 spiral galaxy is organized into a flat
LehtwRA8Kcc-00971-00253863-00254092 rotating disc usually with a prominent
LehtwRA8Kcc-00972-00254094-00254330 bulge or bar at the center and trailing
LehtwRA8Kcc-00973-00254331-00254642 bright arms that spiral outward the arms
LehtwRA8Kcc-00974-00254642-00254821 are dusty regions of star formation
LehtwRA8Kcc-00975-00254823-00255092 within which massive young stars produce
LehtwRA8Kcc-00976-00255092-00255389 a blue tint spiral galaxies are
LehtwRA8Kcc-00977-00255390-00255619 typically surrounded by a halo of older
LehtwRA8Kcc-00978-00255621-00255896 stars both the Milky Way and one of our
LehtwRA8Kcc-00979-00255896-00256136 nearest galaxy neighbors the Andromeda
LehtwRA8Kcc-00980-00256137-00256511 galaxies are spiral galaxies irregular
LehtwRA8Kcc-00981-00256512-00256742 galaxies are chaotic in appearance and
LehtwRA8Kcc-00982-00256742-00257054 are neither spiral nor elliptical about
LehtwRA8Kcc-00983-00257055-00257285 a quarter of all galaxies are irregular
LehtwRA8Kcc-00984-00257286-00257528 and the peculiar shapes of such galaxies
LehtwRA8Kcc-00985-00257529-00257702 may be the result of gravitational
LehtwRA8Kcc-00986-00257703-00258041 interaction an active galaxy as a
LehtwRA8Kcc-00987-00258042-00258239 formation that emits a significant
LehtwRA8Kcc-00988-00258240-00258437 amount of its energy from a source other
LehtwRA8Kcc-00989-00258438-00258748 than its stars dust and gas it is
LehtwRA8Kcc-00990-00258750-00258977 powered by a compact region at the core
LehtwRA8Kcc-00991-00258978-00259163 thought to be a supermassive black hole
LehtwRA8Kcc-00992-00259164-00259364 that is emitting radiation from
LehtwRA8Kcc-00993-00259365-00259742 infalling material a radio galaxy as an
LehtwRA8Kcc-00994-00259742-00259988 active galaxy that is very luminous in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00995-00259989-00260201 the radio portion of the spectrum and as
LehtwRA8Kcc-00996-00260202-00260464 emitting immense plumes or lobes of gas
LehtwRA8Kcc-00997-00260465-00260719 active galaxies that emit shorter
LehtwRA8Kcc-00998-00260721-00260977 frequency high-energy radiation in
LehtwRA8Kcc-00999-00260978-00261285 safer galaxies quasars and blazars
LehtwRA8Kcc-01000-00261286-00261541 quasars are believed to be the most
LehtwRA8Kcc-01001-00261542-00261754 consistently luminous objects in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01002-00261755-00261969 known universe the large-scale structure
LehtwRA8Kcc-01003-00261971-00262216 of the cosmos is represented by groups
LehtwRA8Kcc-01004-00262217-00262531 and clusters of galaxies this structure
LehtwRA8Kcc-01005-00262532-00262729 is organized into a hierarchy of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01006-00262730-00262918 groupings with the largest being the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01007-00262919-00263209 super clusters the collective matter is
LehtwRA8Kcc-01008-00263210-00263437 formed into filaments and walls leaving
LehtwRA8Kcc-01009-00263438-00264054 large voids between
LehtwRA8Kcc-01010-00264055-00264642 topic physical cosmology
LehtwRA8Kcc-01011-00264643-00264915 cosmology from the Greek cosmos cosmos
LehtwRA8Kcc-01012-00264916-00265363 world universe and logos logos word
LehtwRA8Kcc-01013-00265364-00265753 study or literally logic could be
LehtwRA8Kcc-01014-00265754-00265951 considered the study of the universe as
LehtwRA8Kcc-01015-00265952-00266257 a whole observations of the large-scale
LehtwRA8Kcc-01016-00266258-00266515 structure of the universe a branch known
LehtwRA8Kcc-01017-00266516-00266755 as physical cosmology have provided a
LehtwRA8Kcc-01018-00266756-00266959 deep understanding of the formation and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01019-00266960-00267283 evolution of the cosmos fundamental to
LehtwRA8Kcc-01020-00267284-00267517 modern cosmology as the well accepted
LehtwRA8Kcc-01021-00267518-00267664 theory of the Big Bang
LehtwRA8Kcc-01022-00267665-00267885 wherein our universe began at a single
LehtwRA8Kcc-01023-00267886-00268114 point in time and thereafter expanded
LehtwRA8Kcc-01024-00268115-00268417 over the course of 13.8 billion years to
LehtwRA8Kcc-01025-00268418-00268705 its present condition the concept of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01026-00268706-00268903 Big Bang can be traced back to the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01027-00268904-00269050 discovery of the microwave background
LehtwRA8Kcc-01028-00269051-00269431 radiation in 1965 in the course of this
LehtwRA8Kcc-01029-00269432-00269659 expansion the universe underwent several
LehtwRA8Kcc-01030-00269660-00269985 evolutionary stages in the very early
LehtwRA8Kcc-01031-00269986-00270166 moments it is theorized that the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01032-00270167-00270435 universe experienced a very rapid cosmic
LehtwRA8Kcc-01033-00270436-00270670 inflation which homogenized the starting
LehtwRA8Kcc-01034-00270671-00270964 conditions there Rafter nucleosynthesis
LehtwRA8Kcc-01035-00270965-00271204 produced the elemental abundance of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01036-00271205-00271282 early universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-01037-00271283-00271648 see also nucleo cosmic chronology when
LehtwRA8Kcc-01038-00271649-00271858 the first neutral atoms formed from a
LehtwRA8Kcc-01039-00271859-00272098 sea of primordial ions space became
LehtwRA8Kcc-01040-00272099-00272338 transparent to radiation releasing the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01041-00272339-00272539 energy viewed today as the microwave
LehtwRA8Kcc-01042-00272540-00272830 background radiation the expanding
LehtwRA8Kcc-01043-00272831-00273064 universe then underwent a dark age due
LehtwRA8Kcc-01044-00273065-00273285 to the lack of stellar energy sources a
LehtwRA8Kcc-01045-00273286-00273510 hierarchical structure of matter began
LehtwRA8Kcc-01046-00273511-00273721 to form from minute variations in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01047-00273722-00274048 mass density of space matter accumulated
LehtwRA8Kcc-01048-00274049-00274291 in the densest regions forming clouds of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01049-00274292-00274483 gas and the earliest stars the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01050-00274484-00274816 population 3 stars these massive stars
LehtwRA8Kcc-01051-00274817-00275065 triggered the realization process and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01052-00275066-00275254 are believed to have created many of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01053-00275255-00275413 heavy elements in the early universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-01054-00275414-00275656 which through nuclear decay create
LehtwRA8Kcc-01055-00275657-00275869 lighter elements allowing the cycle of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01056-00275870-00276084 nucleosynthesis to continue longer
LehtwRA8Kcc-01057-00276085-00276316 gravitational aggregations clustered
LehtwRA8Kcc-01058-00276317-00276600 into filaments leaving voids in the gaps
LehtwRA8Kcc-01059-00276601-00276877 gradually organizations of gas and dust
LehtwRA8Kcc-01060-00276878-00277066 merged to form the first primitive
LehtwRA8Kcc-01061-00277067-00277423 galaxies over time these pulled in more
LehtwRA8Kcc-01062-00277424-00277627 matter and were often organized into
LehtwRA8Kcc-01063-00277628-00277843 groups and clusters of galaxies then
LehtwRA8Kcc-01064-00277844-00278050 into larger scale superclass
LehtwRA8Kcc-01065-00278051-00278256 various fields of physics are crucial to
LehtwRA8Kcc-01066-00278257-00278559 studying the universe interdisciplinary
LehtwRA8Kcc-01067-00278560-00278776 studies involve the fields of quantum
LehtwRA8Kcc-01068-00278777-00279006 mechanics particle physics plasma
LehtwRA8Kcc-01069-00279007-00279199 physics condensed matter physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-01070-00279200-00279480 statistical mechanics optics and nuclear
LehtwRA8Kcc-01071-00279481-00279799 physics fundamental to the structure of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01072-00279800-00280012 the universe as the existence of dark
LehtwRA8Kcc-01073-00280013-00280297 matter and dark energy these are now
LehtwRA8Kcc-01074-00280298-00280485 thought to be its dominant components
LehtwRA8Kcc-01075-00280486-00280795 forming 96% of the mass of the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-01076-00280796-00281076 for this reason much effort is expended
LehtwRA8Kcc-01077-00281077-00281296 in trying to understand the physics of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01078-00281297-00281890 these components
LehtwRA8Kcc-01079-00281891-00282535 topic interdisciplinary studies
LehtwRA8Kcc-01080-00282536-00282758 astronomy and astrophysics have
LehtwRA8Kcc-01081-00282759-00282971 developed significant interdisciplinary
LehtwRA8Kcc-01082-00282972-00283282 links with other major scientific fields
LehtwRA8Kcc-01083-00283283-00283514 archaeoastronomy is the study of ancient
LehtwRA8Kcc-01084-00283515-00283718 or traditional astronomies in their
LehtwRA8Kcc-01085-00283719-00283912 cultural context utilizing
LehtwRA8Kcc-01086-00283913-00284042 archaeological and anthropological
LehtwRA8Kcc-01087-00284043-00284444 evidence astrobiology as the study of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01088-00284445-00284690 the advent and evolution of biological
LehtwRA8Kcc-01089-00284691-00284906 systems in the universe with particular
LehtwRA8Kcc-01090-00284907-00285131 emphasis on the possibility of monter
LehtwRA8Kcc-01091-00285132-00285437 estriol life Astro statistics as the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01092-00285438-00285602 application of statistics to
LehtwRA8Kcc-01093-00285603-00285836 astrophysics to the analysis of vast
LehtwRA8Kcc-01094-00285837-00286073 amount of observational Astrophysical
LehtwRA8Kcc-01095-00286074-00286385 data the study of chemicals found in
LehtwRA8Kcc-01096-00286386-00286574 space including their formation
LehtwRA8Kcc-01097-00286575-00286799 interaction and destruction is called
LehtwRA8Kcc-01098-00286800-00287084 astrochemistry these substances are
LehtwRA8Kcc-01099-00287085-00287294 usually found in molecular clouds
LehtwRA8Kcc-01100-00287295-00287465 although they may also appear in
LehtwRA8Kcc-01101-00287466-00287714 low-temperature stars brown dwarfs and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01102-00287715-00288038 planets cosmochemistry as the study of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01103-00288039-00288206 the chemicals found within the solar
LehtwRA8Kcc-01104-00288207-00288419 system including the origins of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01105-00288420-00288641 elements and variations in the isotope
LehtwRA8Kcc-01106-00288642-00288980 ratios both of these fields represent an
LehtwRA8Kcc-01107-00288981-00289199 overlap of the disciplines of astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-01108-00289200-00289582 and chemistry as forensic astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-01109-00289583-00289871 finally methods from astronomy have been
LehtwRA8Kcc-01110-00289872-00290063 used to solve problems of law and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01111-00290064-00290615 history
LehtwRA8Kcc-01112-00290616-00291212 topic amateur astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-01113-00291213-00291435 astronomy is one of the sciences to
LehtwRA8Kcc-01114-00291436-00291642 which amateurs can contribute the most
LehtwRA8Kcc-01115-00291643-00291903 collectively amateur astronomers observe
LehtwRA8Kcc-01116-00291904-00292119 a variety of celestial objects and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01117-00292120-00292335 phenomena sometimes with equipment that
LehtwRA8Kcc-01118-00292336-00292629 they build themselves common targets of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01119-00292630-00292869 amateur astronomers include the Sun the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01120-00292870-00293208 moon planets stars comets meteor showers
LehtwRA8Kcc-01121-00293209-00293460 and a variety of deep sky objects such
LehtwRA8Kcc-01122-00293461-00293771 as star clusters galaxies and nebulae
LehtwRA8Kcc-01123-00293772-00294009 astronomy clubs are located throughout
LehtwRA8Kcc-01124-00294010-00294234 the world and many have programs to help
LehtwRA8Kcc-01125-00294235-00294414 their members set up and complete
LehtwRA8Kcc-01126-00294415-00294635 observational programs including those
LehtwRA8Kcc-01127-00294636-00294828 to observe all the objects in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01128-00294829-00295146 Messier 110 objects or Herschel 400
LehtwRA8Kcc-01129-00295147-00295350 catalogues of points of interest in the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01130-00295351-00295620 night sky one branch of amateur
LehtwRA8Kcc-01131-00295621-00295826 astronomy amateur Astro photography
LehtwRA8Kcc-01132-00295827-00296070 involves the taking of photos of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01133-00296071-00296340 night sky many amateurs like to
LehtwRA8Kcc-01134-00296341-00296526 specialize in the observation of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01135-00296527-00296772 particular objects types of objects or
LehtwRA8Kcc-01136-00296773-00297003 types of events which interest them most
LehtwRA8Kcc-01137-00297004-00297237 amateurs work at visible wavelengths but
LehtwRA8Kcc-01138-00297238-00297423 a small minority experiment with
LehtwRA8Kcc-01139-00297424-00297634 wavelengths outside the visible spectrum
LehtwRA8Kcc-01140-00297635-00297900 this includes the use of infrared
LehtwRA8Kcc-01141-00297901-00298125 filters on conventional telescopes and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01142-00298126-00298440 also the use of radio telescopes the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01143-00298441-00298707 pioneer of amateur radio astronomy was
LehtwRA8Kcc-01144-00298708-00298934 Karl Jansky who started observing the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01145-00298935-00299246 sky at radio wavelengths in the 1930s a
LehtwRA8Kcc-01146-00299247-00299532 number of amateur astronomers use either
LehtwRA8Kcc-01147-00299533-00299751 homemade telescopes or use radio
LehtwRA8Kcc-01148-00299752-00299970 telescopes which were originally built
LehtwRA8Kcc-01149-00299971-00300183 for astronomy research but which are now
LehtwRA8Kcc-01150-00300184-00300438 available to amateurs eg the one mile
LehtwRA8Kcc-01151-00300439-00300666 telescope amateur astronomers continue
LehtwRA8Kcc-01152-00300667-00300909 to make scientific contributions to the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01153-00300910-00301113 field of astronomy and it is one of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01154-00301114-00301299 few scientific disciplines where
LehtwRA8Kcc-01155-00301300-00301503 amateurs can still make significant
LehtwRA8Kcc-01156-00301504-00301770 contributions amateurs can make
LehtwRA8Kcc-01157-00301771-00301965 occultation measurements that are used
LehtwRA8Kcc-01158-00301966-00302183 to refine the orbits of minor planets
LehtwRA8Kcc-01159-00302184-00302451 they can also discover comets and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01160-00302452-00302709 perform regular observations of variable
LehtwRA8Kcc-01161-00302710-00303006 stars improvements in digital technology
LehtwRA8Kcc-01162-00303007-00303264 have allowed amateurs to make impressive
LehtwRA8Kcc-01163-00303265-00303441 advances in the field of Astro
LehtwRA8Kcc-01164-00303442-00304012 photography
LehtwRA8Kcc-01165-00304013-00304696 topic unsolved problems in astronomy
LehtwRA8Kcc-01166-00304697-00304930 although the scientific discipline of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01167-00304931-00305173 astronomy has made tremendous strides in
LehtwRA8Kcc-01168-00305174-00305368 understanding the nature of the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-01169-00305369-00305557 and its contents there remains some
LehtwRA8Kcc-01170-00305558-00305857 important unanswered questions answers
LehtwRA8Kcc-01171-00305858-00306076 to these may require the construction of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01172-00306077-00306265 new ground and space-based instruments
LehtwRA8Kcc-01173-00306266-00306493 and possibly new developments in
LehtwRA8Kcc-01174-00306494-00306747 theoretical and experimental physics
LehtwRA8Kcc-01175-00306748-00307006 what is the origin of the stellar mass
LehtwRA8Kcc-01176-00307007-00307261 spectrum that is why do astronomers
LehtwRA8Kcc-01177-00307262-00307477 observe the same distribution of stellar
LehtwRA8Kcc-01178-00307478-00307740 masses the initial mass function
LehtwRA8Kcc-01179-00307741-00307948 apparently regardless of the initial
LehtwRA8Kcc-01180-00307949-00308266 conditions a deeper understanding of the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01181-00308267-00308509 formation of stars and planets as needed
LehtwRA8Kcc-01182-00308510-00308806 is there other life in the universe
LehtwRA8Kcc-01183-00308807-00309046 especially is there other intelligent
LehtwRA8Kcc-01184-00309047-00309310 life if so what is the explanation for
LehtwRA8Kcc-01185-00309311-00309595 the Fermi paradox the existence of life
LehtwRA8Kcc-01186-00309596-00309838 elsewhere has important scientific and
LehtwRA8Kcc-01187-00309839-00310108 philosophical implications is the solar
LehtwRA8Kcc-01188-00310109-00310447 system normal or atypical what is the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01189-00310448-00310663 nature of dark matter and dark energy
LehtwRA8Kcc-01190-00310664-00310924 these dominate the evolution and fate of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01191-00310925-00311131 the cosmos yet their true nature remains
LehtwRA8Kcc-01192-00311132-00311440 unknown what will be the ultimate fate
LehtwRA8Kcc-01193-00311441-00311707 of the universe how did the first
LehtwRA8Kcc-01194-00311708-00311821 galaxies form
LehtwRA8Kcc-01195-00311822-00312114 how did supermassive black holes form
LehtwRA8Kcc-01196-00312115-00312373 what is creating the ultra high-energy
LehtwRA8Kcc-01197-00312374-00312727 cosmic rays why is the abundance of
LehtwRA8Kcc-01198-00312728-00312946 lithium in the cosmos four times lower
LehtwRA8Kcc-01199-00312947-00313156 than predicted by the standard Big Bang
LehtwRA8Kcc-01200-00313157-00313456 model what really happens beyond the
LehtwRA8Kcc-01201-00313457-00314017 event horizon equals equals see also
LfaBIynBNpk-00000-00000176-00000455 hey guys welcome back this is now part
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LiiQnsoVqzu-00000-00000053-00000320 science fiction conventions are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00001-00000321-00000559 gatherings of fans of the speculative
LiiQnsoVqzu-00002-00000560-00000910 fiction genre science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00003-00000911-00001229 historically science fiction conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00004-00001230-00001528 had focused primarily on literature but
LiiQnsoVqzu-00005-00001529-00001777 the purview of many extends to such
LiiQnsoVqzu-00006-00001778-00002065 other avenues of expression as films
LiiQnsoVqzu-00007-00002066-00002989 television comics animation and games
LiiQnsoVqzu-00008-00002990-00003547 topic history
LiiQnsoVqzu-00009-00003547-00003853 the precise time and place of the first
LiiQnsoVqzu-00010-00003854-00004120 science fiction convention as a matter
LiiQnsoVqzu-00011-00004121-00004651 of some dispute sometime in 1936 a group
LiiQnsoVqzu-00012-00004652-00004933 of British fans made plans to have an
LiiQnsoVqzu-00013-00004934-00005167 organized gathering with a planned
LiiQnsoVqzu-00014-00005168-00005476 program of events in a public venue in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00015-00005477-00006211 early 1937 however on October 22nd 1936
LiiQnsoVqzu-00016-00006212-00006520 a group of six or seven fans from New
LiiQnsoVqzu-00017-00006520-00006798 York City including David Kyle and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00018-00006800-00007069 Frederik Pohl traveled by train to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00019-00007070-00007345 Philadelphia Pennsylvania where for
LiiQnsoVqzu-00020-00007345-00007594 several hours they visited a similar
LiiQnsoVqzu-00021-00007595-00007858 number of local fans at the house of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00022-00007859-00008104 Milton a Rodman they subsequently
LiiQnsoVqzu-00023-00008105-00008367 declared that event to be the first
LiiQnsoVqzu-00024-00008368-00008773 science fiction convention this small
LiiQnsoVqzu-00025-00008774-00009016 get-together set the stage for a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00026-00009017-00009265 follow-up event held in New York in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00027-00009266-00009874 February 1937 where 30 or 40 fans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00028-00009875-00010195 gathered at bohemian Hall in Astoria
LiiQnsoVqzu-00029-00010196-00010599 Queens attendees at this event included
LiiQnsoVqzu-00030-00010600-00010938 James Blish Charles D Hornig Julius
LiiQnsoVqzu-00031-00010939-00011329 Schwartz and Willis Conover this event
LiiQnsoVqzu-00032-00011330-00011683 came to be known as the second Eastern
LiiQnsoVqzu-00033-00011684-00011983 and set the stage for the successful
LiiQnsoVqzu-00034-00011984-00012274 third Eastern held in Philadelphia on
LiiQnsoVqzu-00035-00012275-00012679 October 30th 1937 and the subsequent
LiiQnsoVqzu-00036-00012680-00013135 fourth Eastern held on May 29 1938 which
LiiQnsoVqzu-00037-00013136-00013429 attracted over 100 attendees to a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00038-00013430-00013711 meeting hall in Newark New Jersey and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00039-00013712-00014055 designated itself as the first national
LiiQnsoVqzu-00040-00014056-00014472 science fiction convention it was at
LiiQnsoVqzu-00041-00014474-00014725 this event that a committee was named to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00042-00014726-00014974 arrange the first world science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00043-00014975-00015347 convention in New York in 1939
LiiQnsoVqzu-00044-00015349-00015630 formalizing planning that had begun at
LiiQnsoVqzu-00045-00015631-00016072 the third eastern the first national
LiiQnsoVqzu-00046-00016072-00016389 which included the participation of a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00047-00016390-00016624 number of well-known New York editors
LiiQnsoVqzu-00048-00016625-00016918 and professionals from outside fans sir
LiiQnsoVqzu-00049-00016919-00017182 coal's was a milestone in the evolution
LiiQnsoVqzu-00050-00017183-00017413 of science fiction conventions as a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00051-00017414-00017670 place for science fiction SF
LiiQnsoVqzu-00052-00017671-00017983 professionals as well as fans to meet
LiiQnsoVqzu-00053-00017984-00018361 their colleagues in person On January
LiiQnsoVqzu-00054-00018362-00018817 3rd 1937 the British fans held their
LiiQnsoVqzu-00055-00018818-00019090 long-planned event at the Theosophical
LiiQnsoVqzu-00056-00019091-00019558 hall in Leeds around 20 fans including
LiiQnsoVqzu-00057-00019559-00019821 Eric Frank Russell and arthur c clarke
LiiQnsoVqzu-00058-00019822-00020299 attended to this day many fan historians
LiiQnsoVqzu-00059-00020300-00020562 especially those in the united kingdom
LiiQnsoVqzu-00060-00020563-00020842 contend that the philadelphia meeting
LiiQnsoVqzu-00061-00020843-00021100 was a convention in name only whereas
LiiQnsoVqzu-00062-00021101-00021427 other fan historians point out that many
LiiQnsoVqzu-00063-00021428-00021664 similar gatherings since then have been
LiiQnsoVqzu-00064-00021665-00022105 called conventions without eliciting any
LiiQnsoVqzu-00065-00022106-00022473 disagreement nevertheless by 1939
LiiQnsoVqzu-00066-00022474-00022807 American fans had organized sufficiently
LiiQnsoVqzu-00067-00022808-00023164 to hold in conjunction with the 1939
LiiQnsoVqzu-00068-00023165-00023527 World's Fair the first world science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00069-00023528-00023928 fiction convention in New York City
LiiQnsoVqzu-00070-00023929-00024193 subsequent conventions were held in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00071-00024194-00024817 Chicago in 1940 and Denver in 1941 like
LiiQnsoVqzu-00072-00024818-00025108 many cultural events it was suspended
LiiQnsoVqzu-00073-00025109-00025371 during World War two
LiiQnsoVqzu-00074-00025372-00025758 conventions resumed in 1946 with the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00075-00025760-00025993 hosting of the world science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00076-00025994-00026344 convention in Los Angeles California the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00077-00026345-00026737 first world con held outside the United
LiiQnsoVqzu-00078-00026738-00027045 States was tore cannae in Toronto in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00079-00027045-00027412 1948 since then World cons have been
LiiQnsoVqzu-00080-00027413-00027697 held in Britain Germany the Netherlands
LiiQnsoVqzu-00081-00027698-00028140 Canada Australia and in 2007 Japan
LiiQnsoVqzu-00082-00028141-00028435 although the majority of world cons are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00083-00028436-00029232 still held within the United States
LiiQnsoVqzu-00084-00029233-00029770 topic types
LiiQnsoVqzu-00085-00029771-00030058 since the first conventions in the late
LiiQnsoVqzu-00086-00030059-00030385 1930s such as the first world con
LiiQnsoVqzu-00087-00030386-00030667 hundreds of local and regional science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00088-00030668-00030904 fiction conventions have sprung up
LiiQnsoVqzu-00089-00030905-00031171 around the world either as one-time or
LiiQnsoVqzu-00090-00031172-00031579 annual events at these conventions fans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00091-00031580-00031849 of science fiction come together with
LiiQnsoVqzu-00092-00031850-00032083 the professional writers artists and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00093-00032084-00032404 film makers in the genre to discuss its
LiiQnsoVqzu-00094-00032405-00032800 many aspects some cities have a number
LiiQnsoVqzu-00095-00032801-00033082 of science fiction conventions as well
LiiQnsoVqzu-00096-00033083-00033289 as a number of special interest
LiiQnsoVqzu-00097-00033290-00033595 conventions for anime media or other
LiiQnsoVqzu-00098-00033596-00033970 related groups some conventions move
LiiQnsoVqzu-00099-00033971-00034273 from city to city serving a particular
LiiQnsoVqzu-00100-00034274-00034620 country region or special interest
LiiQnsoVqzu-00101-00034621-00034966 nearly every weekend of the year now has
LiiQnsoVqzu-00102-00034967-00035233 at least one convention somewhere and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00103-00035234-00035482 some conventions are held on holiday
LiiQnsoVqzu-00104-00035483-00035773 weekends where four or more days can be
LiiQnsoVqzu-00105-00035774-00036439 devoted to events
LiiQnsoVqzu-00106-00036440-00037135 topic international conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00107-00037136-00037435 you
LiiQnsoVqzu-00108-00037436-00038179 Topic world science fiction convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00109-00038180-00038452 Worldcon or more formally the world
LiiQnsoVqzu-00110-00038453-00038758 science fiction convention is a science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00111-00038759-00038995 fiction convention that has been held
LiiQnsoVqzu-00112-00038996-00039361 each year since 1939 except for the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00113-00039362-00039858 years 1942 through 1945 during World War
LiiQnsoVqzu-00114-00039859-00040264 two it has the annual convention of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00115-00040265-00040662 world science fiction Society or W SF s
LiiQnsoVqzu-00116-00040663-00040993 an unincorporated body whose members are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00117-00040994-00041317 defined as all people who have paid
LiiQnsoVqzu-00118-00041318-00041599 membership dues to the Committee of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00119-00041600-00042021 current Worldcon ie that are either
LiiQnsoVqzu-00120-00042022-00042370 upcoming or currently underway these
LiiQnsoVqzu-00121-00042371-00042762 members of W SF s vote both to select
LiiQnsoVqzu-00122-00042763-00043008 the site of the world con two years in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00123-00043009-00043267 advance and to select the winners of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00124-00043268-00043545 Hugo Awards which are presented at the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00125-00043546-00043951 convention the rules for venue selection
LiiQnsoVqzu-00126-00043952-00044193 are deliberately drafted to ensure the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00127-00044194-00044449 convention occurs in a different city
LiiQnsoVqzu-00128-00044450-00045028 each year
LiiQnsoVqzu-00129-00045029-00045799 Topic world fantasy convention fantasy
LiiQnsoVqzu-00130-00045800-00046096 is usually considered alongside science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00131-00046097-00046360 fiction at conventions the terms were
LiiQnsoVqzu-00132-00046361-00046621 used interchangeably for most of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00133-00046622-00047254 period from 1926 to 1966 conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00134-00047255-00047488 that are nominally science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00135-00047489-00047767 conventions such as Worldcon are also
LiiQnsoVqzu-00136-00047768-00048117 fantasy conventions in all but name
LiiQnsoVqzu-00137-00048118-00048534 world fantasy convention was begun in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00138-00048535-00048865 1975 and has since been held on an
LiiQnsoVqzu-00139-00048866-00049197 annual basis the world fantasy
LiiQnsoVqzu-00140-00049198-00049528 convention however is less oriented
LiiQnsoVqzu-00141-00049529-00049747 toward the fan community and is
LiiQnsoVqzu-00142-00049748-00050023 primarily of professional gathering for
LiiQnsoVqzu-00143-00050024-00050491 writers editors publishers etc many of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00144-00050492-00050938 those who attend world fantasy also
LiiQnsoVqzu-00145-00050939-00051328 attend Worldcon however this convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00146-00051329-00051544 is more focused on authors and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00147-00051545-00051765 publishing with a much higher proportion
LiiQnsoVqzu-00148-00051766-00052090 of authors in attendance as such it does
LiiQnsoVqzu-00149-00052091-00052365 not usually include the broad range of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00150-00052366-00052738 events masquerade dances video room etc
LiiQnsoVqzu-00151-00052739-00053026 that one would normally find at a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00152-00053027-00053728 general interest convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00153-00053729-00054365 Topic world horror convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00154-00054366-00054659 the world horror convention as an annual
LiiQnsoVqzu-00155-00054660-00054926 gathering of professionals of the world
LiiQnsoVqzu-00156-00054927-00055199 horror society and other interested
LiiQnsoVqzu-00157-00055200-00055694 parties up till 2009 all world horror
LiiQnsoVqzu-00158-00055695-00055979 conventions had been held in the United
LiiQnsoVqzu-00159-00055979-00056273 States or Canada usually alternating
LiiQnsoVqzu-00160-00056274-00056537 between the east and west sides of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00161-00056538-00056954 country the 2010 convention was held in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00162-00056954-00057257 Brighton in the UK the first time it
LiiQnsoVqzu-00163-00057258-00057629 took place outside North America the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00164-00057629-00057947 Horror Writers Association's Bram Stoker
LiiQnsoVqzu-00165-00057948-00058229 award ceremony has been held in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00166-00058229-00058463 conjunction with the convention for the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00167-00058464-00059124 last few years
LiiQnsoVqzu-00168-00059125-00059779 topic national conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00169-00059780-00060091 a national convention as usually held
LiiQnsoVqzu-00170-00060092-00060461 annually in a number of countries the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00171-00060462-00060719 British Easter Con as the oldest of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00172-00060720-00061066 these national conventions are often run
LiiQnsoVqzu-00173-00061067-00061401 by or in association with a national
LiiQnsoVqzu-00174-00061402-00062179 science-fiction organization or club
LiiQnsoVqzu-00175-00062180-00062809 topic regional conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00176-00062810-00063117 before the age of inexpensive travel
LiiQnsoVqzu-00177-00063119-00063400 regional conventions arose to attract
LiiQnsoVqzu-00178-00063401-00063829 fans from broad geographical areas the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00179-00063829-00064090 oldest of these as Westar con whose
LiiQnsoVqzu-00180-00064091-00064396 meetings are held on a rotational basis
LiiQnsoVqzu-00181-00064397-00064660 among regions in the western United
LiiQnsoVqzu-00182-00064661-00065055 States and Canada euro con has held each
LiiQnsoVqzu-00183-00065057-00065304 year somewhere in Europe often in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00184-00065305-00065596 Eastern European countries where fandom
LiiQnsoVqzu-00185-00065597-00065934 as a new phenomenon a North American
LiiQnsoVqzu-00186-00065935-00066250 science fiction convention nassif each
LiiQnsoVqzu-00187-00066251-00066547 is held in North America in any year
LiiQnsoVqzu-00188-00066548-00066814 when the world con as outside of North
LiiQnsoVqzu-00189-00066815-00067195 America Deep South con as held in the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00190-00067196-00067477 southern United State with a focus on
LiiQnsoVqzu-00191-00067478-00067809 southern culture in science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00192-00067810-00068152 starbase indie as a Midwestern fan run
LiiQnsoVqzu-00193-00068153-00068434 Convention held in Indianapolis in the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00194-00068435-00068725 United States with an emphasis on Star
LiiQnsoVqzu-00195-00068726-00069001 Trek but also generally covering other
LiiQnsoVqzu-00196-00069002-00069734 genres of science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00197-00069735-00070350 topic local conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00198-00070351-00070674 local conventions which are offshoots of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00199-00070675-00070956 the main regional conventions draw fans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00200-00070957-00071207 from the immediate area in which the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00201-00071208-00071438 convention as being held though these
LiiQnsoVqzu-00202-00071439-00071681 have very few attendees who have
LiiQnsoVqzu-00203-00071682-00071943 traveled from afar to attend the main
LiiQnsoVqzu-00204-00071944-00072291 convention some local conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00205-00072292-00072587 including events run by student groups
LiiQnsoVqzu-00206-00072588-00072875 from high schools or colleges draw their
LiiQnsoVqzu-00207-00072876-00073100 attendance solely from the student body
LiiQnsoVqzu-00208-00073101-00073518 and campus neighborhood others such as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00209-00073519-00073854 those run by UK universities may draw
LiiQnsoVqzu-00210-00073855-00074109 from a wider audience than just the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00211-00074110-00074456 university itself the series of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00212-00074457-00074738 shoestring cons run by the University of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00213-00074739-00075078 Hartford sure's Psi FA have been known
LiiQnsoVqzu-00214-00075079-00075405 to draw more than 200 people from across
LiiQnsoVqzu-00215-00075406-00076032 the UK
LiiQnsoVqzu-00216-00076033-00076498 topic media conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00217-00076499-00076674 you
LiiQnsoVqzu-00218-00076675-00076940 some conventions are focused on
LiiQnsoVqzu-00219-00076941-00077334 audio-visual media that as science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00220-00077335-00077673 fiction on film and television there are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00221-00077674-00077946 general media conventions covering a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00222-00077947-00078228 broad range of science fiction in media
LiiQnsoVqzu-00223-00078229-00078516 such as Toronto Trek and then there are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00224-00078517-00078804 conventions focused on a single body of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00225-00078805-00079262 work such as celebration the official
LiiQnsoVqzu-00226-00079263-00079480 Star Wars convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00227-00079481-00079892 galaxy fest the yearly event in Vulcan
LiiQnsoVqzu-00228-00079893-00080168 Alberta dedicated to Star Trek and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00229-00080169-00080425 Botcon the official transformers
LiiQnsoVqzu-00230-00080426-00080841 convention most media conventions are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00231-00080842-00081096 commercial shows run for profit though
LiiQnsoVqzu-00232-00081097-00081380 some are organized by non-profit fan
LiiQnsoVqzu-00233-00081381-00081642 groups similar to general science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00234-00081643-00082312 fiction conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00235-00082313-00082815 topic comic in popular culture
LiiQnsoVqzu-00236-00082816-00083249 conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00237-00083250-00083612 from comics and media fandom a category
LiiQnsoVqzu-00238-00083613-00084011 of popular culture conventions has
LiiQnsoVqzu-00239-00084012-00084251 emerged such as comic-con international
LiiQnsoVqzu-00240-00084252-00084629 and Dragon asterisk on featuring a wide
LiiQnsoVqzu-00241-00084630-00085088 range of pop culture events ranging from
LiiQnsoVqzu-00242-00085089-00085364 animation drive-in movie theaters
LiiQnsoVqzu-00243-00085365-00085733 old-time radio horror movies and cowboy
LiiQnsoVqzu-00244-00085734-00086096 celebrities these events have become
LiiQnsoVqzu-00245-00086097-00086342 much larger than traditional SF
LiiQnsoVqzu-00246-00086343-00086618 conventions nearly a hundred thousand
LiiQnsoVqzu-00247-00086619-00086924 people attend comic-con in San Diego
LiiQnsoVqzu-00248-00086925-00087266 each year although not all of them are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00249-00087267-00087539 commercial ventures they tend to suffer
LiiQnsoVqzu-00250-00087540-00087800 the same drawbacks as commercial shows
LiiQnsoVqzu-00251-00087801-00088202 long lines overcrowding etc due to the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00252-00088203-00088900 sheer size of the event
LiiQnsoVqzu-00253-00088901-00089597 topic special-interest conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00254-00089598-00089897 there are many conventions focused on
LiiQnsoVqzu-00255-00089898-00090128 particular special interests within
LiiQnsoVqzu-00256-00090129-00090587 science fiction for example whisk on in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00257-00090588-00090863 addition to being the Wisconsin science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00258-00090864-00091109 fiction convention is focused on
LiiQnsoVqzu-00259-00091110-00091469 feminist SF fantasy and gender race and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00260-00091470-00091783 class issues studies diverse akan
LiiQnsoVqzu-00261-00091784-00092063 concentrates on the vastness of human
LiiQnsoVqzu-00262-00092064-00092453 diversity filking conventions such as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00263-00092454-00092822 Ohio Valley Film Fest Phil Quintero and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00264-00092823-00093086 gaff 'old gather those interested in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00265-00093087-00093521 science fiction related music costume
LiiQnsoVqzu-00266-00093522-00093779 Kahn gathers people from around the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00267-00093780-00094004 world who are mainly interested in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00268-00094005-00094325 science fiction fantasy and historical
LiiQnsoVqzu-00269-00094326-00094613 costuming penguicon combines science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00270-00094614-00094889 fiction with technology particularly
LiiQnsoVqzu-00271-00094890-00095218 Linux and open-source software
LiiQnsoVqzu-00272-00095219-00095720 the term relaxa Khan is used for
LiiQnsoVqzu-00273-00095721-00095978 conventions which tend to be less about
LiiQnsoVqzu-00274-00095979-00096239 programming and more about socializing
LiiQnsoVqzu-00275-00096240-00096533 within the fan community this is quite
LiiQnsoVqzu-00276-00096534-00096899 different from sir Khan serious
LiiQnsoVqzu-00277-00096900-00097121 constructive discussion of science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00278-00097122-00097818 fiction topics conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00279-00097819-00098241 topic commercial shows versus volunteer
LiiQnsoVqzu-00280-00098242-00098690 conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00281-00098691-00098939 an important distinction can be made
LiiQnsoVqzu-00282-00098940-00099229 between commercial events often called
LiiQnsoVqzu-00283-00099230-00099662 shows those run by dedicated companies
LiiQnsoVqzu-00284-00099663-00100004 who specialize in con organization or by
LiiQnsoVqzu-00285-00100005-00100310 local for-profit firms and volunteer-run
LiiQnsoVqzu-00286-00100311-00100793 cons usually run for-profit commercial
LiiQnsoVqzu-00287-00100794-00101293 events tend to charge for tickets or
LiiQnsoVqzu-00288-00101294-00101741 admission rather than having memberships
LiiQnsoVqzu-00289-00101742-00102143 a primary focus of commercial events as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00290-00102144-00102425 meeting celebrities such as stars of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00291-00102426-00102794 science fiction TV show and movies anime
LiiQnsoVqzu-00292-00102795-00103172 voice actors etc there are frequently
LiiQnsoVqzu-00293-00103173-00103459 very long lines of people waiting for
LiiQnsoVqzu-00294-00103460-00103706 autographs at commercial events while
LiiQnsoVqzu-00295-00103707-00103984 famous actors like William Shatner of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00296-00103985-00104273 Star Trek are paid tens of thousands of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00297-00104274-00104579 dollars per convention minor and obscure
LiiQnsoVqzu-00298-00104580-00104891 bit players pay to set up booths to sell
LiiQnsoVqzu-00299-00104892-00105263 autographs and memorabilia commercial
LiiQnsoVqzu-00300-00105264-00105482 events also tend to have less
LiiQnsoVqzu-00301-00105483-00105794 small-scale programming panels will more
LiiQnsoVqzu-00302-00105795-00106048 often be composed of famous actors
LiiQnsoVqzu-00303-00106049-00106433 directors etc on press junkets where the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00304-00106433-00106739 panels are held in very large rooms with
LiiQnsoVqzu-00305-00106740-00107153 very high attendance the largest cons in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00306-00107154-00107383 terms of attendance tend to be
LiiQnsoVqzu-00307-00107384-00107774 commercial ones commercial events tend
LiiQnsoVqzu-00308-00107775-00108034 to be more likely to be about comics
LiiQnsoVqzu-00309-00108035-00108398 manga anime and popular visual media
LiiQnsoVqzu-00310-00108399-00108701 than volunteer cons and they also tend
LiiQnsoVqzu-00311-00108702-00108968 to attract the younger generation but
LiiQnsoVqzu-00312-00108969-00109282 this is not absolute by any means
LiiQnsoVqzu-00313-00109283-00109558 some commercial conventions have
LiiQnsoVqzu-00314-00109559-00109829 official licences from the company which
LiiQnsoVqzu-00315-00109830-00110141 produces a particular movie or TV show
LiiQnsoVqzu-00316-00110142-00110453 to run a convention about a particular
LiiQnsoVqzu-00317-00110454-00110801 movie or show they have been known to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00318-00110802-00111034 aggressively go after fan run
LiiQnsoVqzu-00319-00111035-00111280 conventions via their legal teams
LiiQnsoVqzu-00320-00111281-00111644 volunteer cons on the other hand tend to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00321-00111645-00111926 be smaller in scope and more intimate in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00322-00111927-00111974 care
LiiQnsoVqzu-00323-00111975-00112373 Derr panels maybe more lightly attended
LiiQnsoVqzu-00324-00112374-00112655 however it has the fans themselves who
LiiQnsoVqzu-00325-00112656-00113035 mostly take part in the panels although
LiiQnsoVqzu-00326-00113036-00113273 there are frequent autograph sessions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00327-00113274-00113509 they tend to be less of an attraction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00328-00113510-00113908 for volunteer cons admission to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00329-00113909-00114223 volunteer cons as usually called
LiiQnsoVqzu-00330-00114224-00114559 membership thus emphasizing that the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00331-00114560-00114818 fans themselves are the ones who make up
LiiQnsoVqzu-00332-00114819-00115082 the con rather than the staff who run
LiiQnsoVqzu-00333-00115083-00115505 commercial cons a community of fans who
LiiQnsoVqzu-00334-00115506-00115778 run such conventions has developed and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00335-00115779-00115990 many of them share their best practices
LiiQnsoVqzu-00336-00115991-00116311 and keep convention running traditions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00337-00116313-00116642 alive including at specialist con runnin
LiiQnsoVqzu-00338-00116643-00117408 conventions such as smoth con
LiiQnsoVqzu-00339-00117409-00118171 topic anatomy of a typical convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00340-00118172-00118483 although wide variations exist between
LiiQnsoVqzu-00341-00118483-00118771 different conventions there is a general
LiiQnsoVqzu-00342-00118772-00119518 pattern to which most adhere
LiiQnsoVqzu-00343-00119519-00120098 topic guests of honor
LiiQnsoVqzu-00344-00120099-00120443 most conventions have guests of honor go
LiiQnsoVqzu-00345-00120444-00120758 these guests are to some extent the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00346-00120758-00121002 headliners of the convention a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00347-00121003-00121298 convention may have as many guests of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00348-00121299-00121614 honor as the convention committee wishes
LiiQnsoVqzu-00349-00121615-00121973 along with author and perhaps fan guests
LiiQnsoVqzu-00350-00121974-00122221 of honor fans who are not necessarily
LiiQnsoVqzu-00351-00122222-00122509 celebrities but have made a significant
LiiQnsoVqzu-00352-00122510-00122764 contribution to the fan community a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00353-00122765-00123071 convention may have an artist go editor
LiiQnsoVqzu-00354-00123072-00123443 go filk or music go a Toastmaster and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00355-00123444-00123599 special guests
LiiQnsoVqzu-00356-00123600-00123958 a memorial guest of honor as a tree der
LiiQnsoVqzu-00357-00123959-00124276 Khan or ghost of honor as at Worldcon
LiiQnsoVqzu-00358-00124277-00124625 2008 invention 3 is a deceased
LiiQnsoVqzu-00359-00124626-00124925 individual who has selected as a focal
LiiQnsoVqzu-00360-00124926-00125251 point of the festivities potlatch
LiiQnsoVqzu-00361-00125252-00125543 however has an annual book of honor
LiiQnsoVqzu-00362-00125544-00126104 instead
LiiQnsoVqzu-00363-00126105-00126803 topic professionals at conventions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00364-00126804-00127122 conventions provide a forum for fans to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00365-00127123-00127353 see firsthand and meet their favorite
LiiQnsoVqzu-00366-00127354-00127752 authors and artists they also serve the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00367-00127753-00128025 interests of authors editors and other
LiiQnsoVqzu-00368-00128026-00128277 publishing professionals providing
LiiQnsoVqzu-00369-00128278-00128577 opportunities for networking promotion
LiiQnsoVqzu-00370-00128578-00128882 and a convenient location for contract
LiiQnsoVqzu-00371-00128883-00129184 negotiations and other business meetings
LiiQnsoVqzu-00372-00129185-00129495 at traditional science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00373-00129496-00129705 conventions there is little or no
LiiQnsoVqzu-00374-00129706-00130116 distinction made between the pros and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00375-00130117-00130554 the fans many professionals in the field
LiiQnsoVqzu-00376-00130555-00130835 began as fans and may still consider
LiiQnsoVqzu-00377-00130836-00131172 themselves fans and more than a few fans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00378-00131173-00131483 have also worked professionally or semi
LiiQnsoVqzu-00379-00131484-00131847 professionally in the field at a small
LiiQnsoVqzu-00380-00131848-00132203 number of cons there is a category for
LiiQnsoVqzu-00381-00132204-00132573 attending professionals professionals
LiiQnsoVqzu-00382-00132574-00132864 who are paying full con price to enter
LiiQnsoVqzu-00383-00132865-00133143 but also get a special name badge that
LiiQnsoVqzu-00384-00133144-00133416 proclaims them to be professionals in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00385-00133417-00134191 whatever field they are involved in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00386-00134192-00134716 topic program
LiiQnsoVqzu-00387-00134717-00135106 panel led discussions or panels usually
LiiQnsoVqzu-00388-00135107-00135343 fill up the daytime hours of most
LiiQnsoVqzu-00389-00135344-00135574 conventions with typically one-hour
LiiQnsoVqzu-00390-00135575-00135868 discussions of topics related to science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00391-00135869-00136221 fiction fantasy and fandom in general
LiiQnsoVqzu-00392-00136222-00136506 some conventions have well-attended
LiiQnsoVqzu-00393-00136507-00136798 scheduled panels starting as late as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00394-00136799-00137106 midnight panel members even
LiiQnsoVqzu-00395-00137107-00137395 professionals are not customarily paid
LiiQnsoVqzu-00396-00137396-00137650 for their appearance although many North
LiiQnsoVqzu-00397-00137651-00137911 American conventions waive membership
LiiQnsoVqzu-00398-00137912-00138211 fees for program participants or rebate
LiiQnsoVqzu-00399-00138212-00138613 them after the convention some program
LiiQnsoVqzu-00400-00138614-00138948 items are set presentations by experts
LiiQnsoVqzu-00401-00138949-00139219 science speakers are among the most
LiiQnsoVqzu-00402-00139220-00139477 popular program items at many
LiiQnsoVqzu-00403-00139478-00139888 conventions slides either photographic
LiiQnsoVqzu-00404-00139889-00140182 or computer video clips or handouts
LiiQnsoVqzu-00405-00140183-00140580 might be used for such presentations
LiiQnsoVqzu-00406-00140581-00140943 readings in kaffeeklatsch 'as our
LiiQnsoVqzu-00407-00140944-00141229 program items where a single author
LiiQnsoVqzu-00408-00141230-00141517 either reads from his work or has an
LiiQnsoVqzu-00409-00141518-00142269 informal discussion with fans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00410-00142270-00142856 Topic special events
LiiQnsoVqzu-00411-00142857-00143116 the first night of the convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00412-00143117-00143564 opening ceremonies are often held where
LiiQnsoVqzu-00413-00143565-00143822 organizers and marquee guests are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00414-00143823-00144163 introduced and speeches might be made
LiiQnsoVqzu-00415-00144164-00144485 sometimes conventions will have a skits
LiiQnsoVqzu-00416-00144486-00144803 musical performances video clips or
LiiQnsoVqzu-00417-00144804-00145079 other samples of the convention as part
LiiQnsoVqzu-00418-00145080-00145481 of the opening ceremonies a costume
LiiQnsoVqzu-00419-00145482-00145766 contest called a masquerade as often
LiiQnsoVqzu-00420-00145767-00146015 held where persons go on stage and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00421-00146016-00146324 compete for nominal prizes based on
LiiQnsoVqzu-00422-00146325-00146585 their skill in assembling and presenting
LiiQnsoVqzu-00423-00146586-00146960 genre inspired outfits this however
LiiQnsoVqzu-00424-00146961-00147265 would be more accurately labeled a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00425-00147266-00147749 talent show rather than the fancy dress
LiiQnsoVqzu-00426-00147750-00148103 ball that the term suggests although
LiiQnsoVqzu-00427-00148104-00148429 British fandoms sometimes uses the term
LiiQnsoVqzu-00428-00148430-00148901 fancy dress anime fans might refer to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00429-00148902-00149168 the masquerade as cosplay but there are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00430-00149169-00149408 notable and subtle distinctions between
LiiQnsoVqzu-00431-00149409-00149882 the terms some conventions feature award
LiiQnsoVqzu-00432-00149883-00150191 ceremonies in which the best works and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00433-00150192-00150470 most notable individuals are recognized
LiiQnsoVqzu-00434-00150471-00150766 for their contributions to the field
LiiQnsoVqzu-00435-00150767-00151148 world con has several award ceremonies
LiiQnsoVqzu-00436-00151149-00151475 most notably the Hugo Awards but also
LiiQnsoVqzu-00437-00151476-00151796 the sidewise award for alternate history
LiiQnsoVqzu-00438-00151797-00152300 and other awards vco and in Vancouver BC
LiiQnsoVqzu-00439-00152301-00152612 features the Elron awards for dubious
LiiQnsoVqzu-00440-00152613-00152810 distinctions in science fiction
LiiQnsoVqzu-00441-00152811-00153107 including an annual award for John
LiiQnsoVqzu-00442-00153108-00153468 Norman author of the gore series
LiiQnsoVqzu-00443-00153469-00153761 just as art shows display the visual
LiiQnsoVqzu-00444-00153762-00154010 aspect of science fiction many
LiiQnsoVqzu-00445-00154011-00154262 conventions include concerts or other
LiiQnsoVqzu-00446-00154263-00154559 music oriented events as part of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00447-00154560-00154932 convention often these are performances
LiiQnsoVqzu-00448-00154933-00155208 by filters though other musicians may
LiiQnsoVqzu-00449-00155209-00155523 also appear at a con
LiiQnsoVqzu-00450-00155524-00155775 a convention may have one or more
LiiQnsoVqzu-00451-00155776-00156102 auctions the art auction as an event
LiiQnsoVqzu-00452-00156103-00156357 where the most popular items from the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00453-00156358-00156420 Art Show
LiiQnsoVqzu-00454-00156421-00156678 are sold to the most interested buyers
LiiQnsoVqzu-00455-00156679-00157101 at the convention many conventions also
LiiQnsoVqzu-00456-00157102-00157398 have options for charities either formal
LiiQnsoVqzu-00457-00157399-00157616 or fannish the latter would include
LiiQnsoVqzu-00458-00157617-00157854 auctions on behalf of TAF the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00459-00157855-00158184 transatlantic fan fund or Duff the Down
LiiQnsoVqzu-00460-00158185-00158619 Under fan fund evening entertainment
LiiQnsoVqzu-00461-00158620-00158907 often includes a combination of official
LiiQnsoVqzu-00462-00158908-00159189 and unofficial events including concerts
LiiQnsoVqzu-00463-00159190-00159522 dances formal invitational dinners and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00464-00159523-00159945 fandom themed room parties additionally
LiiQnsoVqzu-00465-00159946-00160212 other convention committees hold room
LiiQnsoVqzu-00466-00160213-00160445 parties in order to promote their own
LiiQnsoVqzu-00467-00160446-00160668 convention and to increase their
LiiQnsoVqzu-00468-00160669-00161064 membership a bid party as a room party
LiiQnsoVqzu-00469-00161065-00161289 held to influence the choice of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00470-00161290-00161583 location of a future convention such as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00471-00161584-00161990 Worldcon by advertising its advantages
LiiQnsoVqzu-00472-00161991-00162306 some conventions have a closing ceremony
LiiQnsoVqzu-00473-00162307-00162570 to formally mark the end of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00474-00162571-00162929 convention depending on the convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00475-00162930-00163224 this can be a major gathering of most of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00476-00163225-00163428 the membership or it may be lightly
LiiQnsoVqzu-00477-00163429-00163731 attended or dispensed with entirely as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00478-00163732-00164037 members are occupied with packing up and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00479-00164038-00164723 checking out of the hotel
LiiQnsoVqzu-00480-00164724-00165415 topic exhibits and fixed functions
LiiQnsoVqzu-00481-00165416-00165685 Oh dealers or hucksters room as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00482-00165686-00165934 available where merchants sell wares
LiiQnsoVqzu-00483-00165935-00166224 which may be of interest to fans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00484-00166225-00166621 these include books action figures prop
LiiQnsoVqzu-00485-00166622-00167035 replicas and t-shirts similarly there is
LiiQnsoVqzu-00486-00167036-00167353 often an art show where Jean WA inspired
LiiQnsoVqzu-00487-00167354-00167626 art as displayed and usually made
LiiQnsoVqzu-00488-00167627-00167913 available for auction or purchase
LiiQnsoVqzu-00489-00167914-00168235 smaller conventions may simply have an
LiiQnsoVqzu-00490-00168236-00168565 informal dealer's row a section of hotel
LiiQnsoVqzu-00491-00168566-00168820 rooms from which dealers sell goods
LiiQnsoVqzu-00492-00168821-00169108 while larger conventions may have both
LiiQnsoVqzu-00493-00169109-00169321 an official dealers room and an
LiiQnsoVqzu-00494-00169322-00169762 unofficial dealers row the art show is
LiiQnsoVqzu-00495-00169763-00170065 generally an open art exhibition that as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00496-00170066-00170341 it is open to all comers and all art
LiiQnsoVqzu-00497-00170342-00170701 submitted as exhibited for sale this
LiiQnsoVqzu-00498-00170702-00170989 naturally leads to a wide variety of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00499-00170990-00171238 types of artwork from professional
LiiQnsoVqzu-00500-00171239-00171526 illustrations to outsider art with many
LiiQnsoVqzu-00501-00171527-00171898 amateur works the subject matter is
LiiQnsoVqzu-00502-00171899-00172269 tailored to the interests of fandom i.e
LiiQnsoVqzu-00503-00172270-00172641 many space ships dragons unicorns
LiiQnsoVqzu-00504-00172642-00173137 vampires cat girls etc art shows often
LiiQnsoVqzu-00505-00173138-00173457 permit sales by artists these sales
LiiQnsoVqzu-00506-00173458-00173716 constituting a significant source of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00507-00173717-00173998 income for some artists
LiiQnsoVqzu-00508-00173999-00174316 many conventions have video rooms in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00509-00174317-00174559 which genre related audio-visual
LiiQnsoVqzu-00510-00174560-00174820 presentations take place typically
LiiQnsoVqzu-00511-00174821-00175087 commercial Hollywood movies genre
LiiQnsoVqzu-00512-00175088-00175431 television show episodes and anime if
LiiQnsoVqzu-00513-00175432-00175798 there are multiple media rooms each one
LiiQnsoVqzu-00514-00175799-00176131 may have themed content larger
LiiQnsoVqzu-00515-00176132-00176446 conventions may also have a genuine film
LiiQnsoVqzu-00516-00176447-00176746 room for presentation of actual movies
LiiQnsoVqzu-00517-00176747-00177223 on film instead of video game rooms are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00518-00177224-00177508 also available at some conventions for
LiiQnsoVqzu-00519-00177509-00177790 attendees to play a variety of genre
LiiQnsoVqzu-00520-00177791-00178072 games including collectible card games
LiiQnsoVqzu-00521-00178073-00178342 like Magic the Gathering role-playing
LiiQnsoVqzu-00522-00178343-00178684 games like Dungeons & Dragons miniatures
LiiQnsoVqzu-00523-00178685-00179023 games like Warhammer 40,000 and board
LiiQnsoVqzu-00524-00179024-00179398 games like the Settlers of Catan easy
LiiQnsoVqzu-00525-00179399-00179863 fast playing card games eg apples to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00526-00179864-00180130 apples are popular as they don't require
LiiQnsoVqzu-00527-00180131-00180367 a large time commitment or deep
LiiQnsoVqzu-00528-00180368-00180661 knowledge of rules thus allowing casual
LiiQnsoVqzu-00529-00180662-00181343 gamers to join in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00530-00181344-00181906 topic con sweet
LiiQnsoVqzu-00531-00181907-00182194 at North American conventions a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00532-00182195-00182466 convention hospitality suite or can
LiiQnsoVqzu-00533-00182467-00182698 sweet has often provided as a room
LiiQnsoVqzu-00534-00182699-00182988 reserved for light refreshments a quiet
LiiQnsoVqzu-00535-00182989-00183338 conversation and a place to briefly rest
LiiQnsoVqzu-00536-00183339-00183649 the refreshments typically include
LiiQnsoVqzu-00537-00183650-00184026 coffee tea juice or soda and light meals
LiiQnsoVqzu-00538-00184027-00184332 appropriate for the time of day
LiiQnsoVqzu-00539-00184333-00184648 depending on local liquor distribution
LiiQnsoVqzu-00540-00184649-00184938 and liability laws the suite may serve
LiiQnsoVqzu-00541-00184939-00185328 alcohol at conventions in the rest of
LiiQnsoVqzu-00542-00185329-00185632 the world the hotel or Convention Center
LiiQnsoVqzu-00543-00185633-00185913 bar typically offers the same social
LiiQnsoVqzu-00544-00185914-00186298 function at conventions in the United
LiiQnsoVqzu-00545-00186299-00186571 Kingdom the provision of cask ale has
LiiQnsoVqzu-00546-00186572-00187294 generally considered essential
LiiQnsoVqzu-00547-00187295-00187912 topic dead-dog party
LiiQnsoVqzu-00548-00187913-00188236 many conventions have a dead dog party
LiiQnsoVqzu-00549-00188237-00188466 in the evening of the last day of the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00550-00188467-00188884 convention after closing ceremonies this
LiiQnsoVqzu-00551-00188885-00189160 as the traditional winding down party
LiiQnsoVqzu-00552-00189161-00189436 where the attendees are unlikely to have
LiiQnsoVqzu-00553-00189437-00189838 huge amounts of energy this party as an
LiiQnsoVqzu-00554-00189839-00190081 attempt to ease people back into the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00555-00190082-00190360 real world outside of the convention and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00556-00190361-00190590 can be an effective method of warding
LiiQnsoVqzu-00557-00190591-00190798 off the depression which is often
LiiQnsoVqzu-00558-00190799-00191074 associated with the end of a major event
LiiQnsoVqzu-00559-00191075-00191500 a dead dog party can last until the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00560-00191501-00192091 following morning
LiiQnsoVqzu-00561-00192092-00192684 topic idiosyncrasy
LiiQnsoVqzu-00562-00192685-00192979 many con goers take pride in being
LiiQnsoVqzu-00563-00192980-00193289 interesting and unusual and naturally
LiiQnsoVqzu-00564-00193290-00193712 many cons are highly idiosyncratic cons
LiiQnsoVqzu-00565-00193713-00194029 often have activities running jokes
LiiQnsoVqzu-00566-00194030-00194232 organizational methods and other
LiiQnsoVqzu-00567-00194233-00194460 features that not only differentiate
LiiQnsoVqzu-00568-00194461-00194745 them from other cons but are often a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00569-00194746-00194894 point of pride
LiiQnsoVqzu-00570-00194895-00195287 most cons vary from the above outline in
LiiQnsoVqzu-00571-00195288-00195594 one or more important ways and many have
LiiQnsoVqzu-00572-00195595-00195787 their own unique cultural
LiiQnsoVqzu-00573-00195788-00196283 characteristics for example
LiiQnsoVqzu-00574-00196284-00196565 APRA Khan in Wheeling Illinois always
LiiQnsoVqzu-00575-00196566-00196820 includes an entire track of spoof
LiiQnsoVqzu-00576-00196821-00197183 programming originally held in the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00577-00197184-00197252 Phineas
LiiQnsoVqzu-00578-00197253-00197555 Taylor be room it is now slated for the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00579-00197556-00197990 Lake Wobegon room at an early Minicon
LiiQnsoVqzu-00580-00197991-00198320 the president of MN STF the Khans
LiiQnsoVqzu-00581-00198321-00198593 sponsoring organization declared himself
LiiQnsoVqzu-00582-00198594-00198959 to be president for life this was
LiiQnsoVqzu-00583-00198960-00199229 resolved by play assassinating the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00584-00199230-00199571 president ever since then the president
LiiQnsoVqzu-00585-00199572-00199964 has been assassinated by various
LiiQnsoVqzu-00586-00199965-00200347 humorous means at closing ceremonies
LiiQnsoVqzu-00587-00200348-00200701 many cons have idiosyncratic names
LiiQnsoVqzu-00588-00200702-00201011 including puns in jokes or port
LiiQnsoVqzu-00589-00201012-00201305 mantillas most cons will tend to evolve
LiiQnsoVqzu-00590-00201306-00201593 many of their own idiosyncrasies along
LiiQnsoVqzu-00591-00201594-00202016 these lines to fans these are often part
LiiQnsoVqzu-00592-00202017-00202115 of the charm
LiiQnsoVqzu-00593-00202116-00202789 each convention offers
LiiQnsoVqzu-00594-00202790-00203544 topic piece bonding and weapons policies
LiiQnsoVqzu-00595-00203545-00203859 a piece bonding is a conspicuous luck
LiiQnsoVqzu-00596-00203860-00204186 tie or mark which makes or identify
LiiQnsoVqzu-00597-00204187-00204486 something unusable such as a weapon and
LiiQnsoVqzu-00598-00204487-00204732 shows that the owners intentions are
LiiQnsoVqzu-00599-00204733-00204967 purely peaceful
LiiQnsoVqzu-00600-00204969-00205312 at some conventions attendees carry real
LiiQnsoVqzu-00601-00205313-00205606 weapons or costume props that appear to
LiiQnsoVqzu-00602-00205607-00205984 be weapons to forestall concerns about
LiiQnsoVqzu-00603-00205985-00206269 Miz use of real weapons at such events
LiiQnsoVqzu-00604-00206271-00206758 the security team peace bonds anything
LiiQnsoVqzu-00605-00206759-00206951 that might look like a weapon
LiiQnsoVqzu-00606-00206952-00207344 the event weapons policy may offer
LiiQnsoVqzu-00607-00207344-00207631 objective criteria to determine what
LiiQnsoVqzu-00608-00207632-00207931 looks like a weapon for example a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00609-00207932-00208244 weapons policy may require a peace bond
LiiQnsoVqzu-00610-00208244-00208513 for anything that a reasonable person
LiiQnsoVqzu-00611-00208514-00208792 might recognize as a weapon from a short
LiiQnsoVqzu-00612-00208794-00209171 distance in dim light real weapons if
LiiQnsoVqzu-00613-00209171-00209538 allowed are disabled secured and marked
LiiQnsoVqzu-00614-00209539-00209935 for example bright orange zip ties may
LiiQnsoVqzu-00615-00209936-00210235 be used to hold a sword in a scabbard or
LiiQnsoVqzu-00616-00210236-00210658 to hold a pistol in a holster simulated
LiiQnsoVqzu-00617-00210659-00210982 or costume props may require conspicuous
LiiQnsoVqzu-00618-00210983-00211282 marks such as bright ribbons or zip ties
LiiQnsoVqzu-00619-00211283-00211573 to show that security has deemed them
LiiQnsoVqzu-00620-00211575-00211969 safe to be carried simulated weapons or
LiiQnsoVqzu-00621-00211971-00212257 props which can be used as a weapon may
LiiQnsoVqzu-00622-00212258-00212527 be disabled or secured in the way as
LiiQnsoVqzu-00623-00212528-00212761 real weapons
LiiQnsoVqzu-00624-00212762-00213085 piece bonding helps security control the
LiiQnsoVqzu-00625-00213086-00213328 use or abuse of real weapons at a
LiiQnsoVqzu-00626-00213329-00213607 convention or other event anything that
LiiQnsoVqzu-00627-00213608-00213819 looks like a weapon but which is not
LiiQnsoVqzu-00628-00213821-00214129 piece bonded as immediately deemed to be
LiiQnsoVqzu-00629-00214130-00214582 suspicious sf writer CJ Cherryh writes
LiiQnsoVqzu-00630-00214583-00214869 on her website I was a witness of pre
LiiQnsoVqzu-00631-00214871-00215155 piece bonding times was narrowly missed
LiiQnsoVqzu-00632-00215156-00215544 and assure you this as a good idea read
LiiQnsoVqzu-00633-00215546-00216280 the convention weapons policy
LiiQnsoVqzu-00634-00216281-00216873 topic see also
LiiQnsoVqzu-00635-00216875-00217446 anime convention fan convention furry
LiiQnsoVqzu-00636-00217448-00217627 convention
LiiQnsoVqzu-00637-00217628-00218046 Gaming convention list of science
LiiQnsoVqzu-00638-00218048-00218389 fiction conventions
Liemkags8f0-00000-00000515-00000731 [Applause]
Liemkags8f0-00003-00010077-00010934 [Music]
Liemkags8f0-00004-00010935-00011742 [Music]
Liemkags8f0-00005-00011743-00011941 feedback
Liemkags8f0-00006-00011942-00013002 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00000-00000184-00001123 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00001-00001124-00001868 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00002-00001869-00002619 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00003-00002620-00004437 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00004-00004438-00007111 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00005-00007112-00008341 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00006-00008342-00009295 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00007-00009296-00009476 so
LiEmvFfR3uY-00009-00012553-00014910 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00010-00014911-00016472 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00012-00020300-00020788 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00013-00020789-00022111 [Applause]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00014-00022112-00023341 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00015-00023342-00024286 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00016-00024287-00024753 do
LiEmvFfR3uY-00017-00024754-00027004 [Music]
LiEmvFfR3uY-00019-00032047-00032256 you
M05W4ewCYy4-00000-00000000-00000833 I came back over here to check out it's
M05W4ewCYy4-00001-00000834-00001091 not a new title skein of course but our
M05W4ewCYy4-00002-00001092-00001436 save file so yeah there is something
M05W4ewCYy4-00003-00001437-00001696 missing over there
M05W4ewCYy4-00004-00001697-00002140 interesting interesting
M05W4ewCYy4-00005-00002141-00002317 maybe it's cuz I haven't played that
M05W4ewCYy4-00006-00002318-00002600 other game out Dolphy Oates I mean I do
M05W4ewCYy4-00007-00002601-00002780 have it in my inventory don't I
M05W4ewCYy4-00008-00002781-00003052 oops no no no my I said my inventory yes
M05W4ewCYy4-00009-00003053-00003353 yeah I didn't hear Golf nights question
M05W4ewCYy4-00010-00003354-00003597 mark question mark question mark that
M05W4ewCYy4-00011-00003598-00003917 doesn't spark confidence is a member
M05W4ewCYy4-00012-00003918-00004226 this is the last game of golf that we
M05W4ewCYy4-00013-00004227-00004679 were able to get so that means it could
M05W4ewCYy4-00014-00004680-00005009 be the end of us let's see
M05W4ewCYy4-00015-00005010-00005306 wait wait wait wait Baba where did the
M05W4ewCYy4-00016-00005307-00005897 other poster go that you make room for
M05W4ewCYy4-00017-00005898-00006133 the new poster coming up or something uh
M05W4ewCYy4-00018-00006134-00006514 anyway hey I came across this let's see
M05W4ewCYy4-00019-00006515-00006553 it then
M05W4ewCYy4-00020-00006554-00007303 you haven't you have it it can't be I
M05W4ewCYy4-00021-00007304-00007564 only thought this existed in legends
M05W4ewCYy4-00022-00007565-00007883 where did you find this this thing was
M05W4ewCYy4-00023-00007884-00008405 never even released for sale oh we're
M05W4ewCYy4-00024-00008406-00008792 gonna die I've only read about in
M05W4ewCYy4-00025-00008793-00009106 magazines this is unreal
M05W4ewCYy4-00026-00009107-00009380 come on let's fire it up I also happen
M05W4ewCYy4-00027-00009381-00009592 to have the manual of course so you can
M05W4ewCYy4-00028-00009593-00009773 refer to that while you're playing oh
M05W4ewCYy4-00029-00009774-00010478 man uh uh I found this box says golf
M05W4ewCYy4-00030-00010479-00010585 seasons at all
M05W4ewCYy4-00031-00010586-00010772 you've got golf seasons
M05W4ewCYy4-00032-00010773-00010941 [Music]
M05W4ewCYy4-00033-00010942-00011101 wait a second
M05W4ewCYy4-00034-00011102-00011697 I played it before didn't I uh pardon me
M05W4ewCYy4-00035-00011698-00012136 this is the same dialogue as yeah why is
M05W4ewCYy4-00036-00012137-00012625 it repeating this and you know I saved
M05W4ewCYy4-00037-00012626-00012937 between parts because it wouldn't have
M05W4ewCYy4-00038-00012938-00013119 gotten my progress for the other stuff
M05W4ewCYy4-00039-00013120-00013797 been mysterious hmm I might have been a
M05W4ewCYy4-00040-00013799-00014254 slight bog good yeah you gonna throw the
M05W4ewCYy4-00041-00014255-00014772 Box away right yeah and it sure looks
M05W4ewCYy4-00042-00014773-00014844 like it
M05W4ewCYy4-00043-00014845-00015340 alas alas keep it on display at home
M05W4ewCYy4-00044-00015341-00015646 okay so you got Dolph seasons Dolph
M05W4ewCYy4-00045-00015647-00016051 nights okay so I have that in there
M05W4ewCYy4-00046-00016052-00016522 before welcome to play golf anytime you
M05W4ewCYy4-00047-00016523-00016732 like all right
M05W4ewCYy4-00048-00016733-00017125 all right so I don't okay sodomy Sherpa
M05W4ewCYy4-00049-00017126-00017515 so we're gonna pop in Dolph nights I
M05W4ewCYy4-00050-00017516-00018088 suppose and hope and hope for the best
M05W4ewCYy4-00051-00018089-00018543 oh boy oh boy
M05W4ewCYy4-00052-00018544-00018817 actually I should probably this page see
M05W4ewCYy4-00053-00018818-00019288 this is really quick oh man the all part
M05W4ewCYy4-00054-00019289-00019797 of golf but oh no not the robot
M05W4ewCYy4-00055-00019798-00020069 overlords all this club distance isn't
M05W4ewCYy4-00056-00020070-00020272 hmm I should probably use that as
M05W4ewCYy4-00057-00020273-00020452 reference but yeah I don't want to read
M05W4ewCYy4-00058-00020453-00020680 through it until I actually go for the
M05W4ewCYy4-00059-00020681-00021081 under par realms for realsies so this is
M05W4ewCYy4-00060-00021082-00021685 like a citywide futuristic golf match
M05W4ewCYy4-00061-00021686-00022128 across rooftops and maybe maybe I should
M05W4ewCYy4-00062-00022129-00022630 probably keep that page open and we are
M05W4ewCYy4-00063-00022631-00023197 ready oh man oh so it's Dolph nights
M05W4ewCYy4-00064-00023198-00023380 because they're playing at night with
M05W4ewCYy4-00065-00023381-00023619 spotlights I guess there is actually
M05W4ewCYy4-00066-00023620-00023847 golf courses that have lights like that
M05W4ewCYy4-00067-00023848-00024136 all around you can play 24/7 really
M05W4ewCYy4-00068-00024137-00024386 really cool
M05W4ewCYy4-00069-00024387-00024596 we have none of them nearby that I know
M05W4ewCYy4-00070-00024597-00025072 of though okay what is that spot on well
M05W4ewCYy4-00071-00025073-00025239 I guess I'll probably find out later on
M05W4ewCYy4-00072-00025240-00025505 as I say what is that flashing spot on
M05W4ewCYy4-00073-00025506-00025702 the girl teleportation device or
M05W4ewCYy4-00074-00025703-00025955 something oh no no not to take a crab
M05W4ewCYy4-00075-00025956-00027115 okay we are 62 yards away so we won't
M05W4ewCYy4-00076-00027116-00027335 wait what am I do want this page 62
M05W4ewCYy4-00077-00027336-00027437 yards
M05W4ewCYy4-00078-00027438-00027785 yeah sandwiches right I suppose okay so
M05W4ewCYy4-00079-00027786-00027989 it's good that I get the yardage is in
M05W4ewCYy4-00080-00027989-00028237 the manual look at that oh we don't get
M05W4ewCYy4-00081-00028238-00028690 the cursor is right over the hole you're
M05W4ewCYy4-00082-00028691-00028927 not know the distance of my putter yes
M05W4ewCYy4-00083-00028928-00029345 putter is 40 so I guess that means about
M05W4ewCYy4-00084-00029345-00030193 half oh no oh no probably actually do
M05W4ewCYy4-00085-00030194-00030433 about the same distance much of them
M05W4ewCYy4-00086-00030434-00030785 watch me chip it in just because okay
M05W4ewCYy4-00087-00030786-00031079 well let's I think they think that's
M05W4ewCYy4-00088-00031080-00031321 technically better than I've done on
M05W4ewCYy4-00089-00031322-00031805 other oh yeah let's see we got here now
M05W4ewCYy4-00090-00031806-00032036 I guess I want to curve this a little
M05W4ewCYy4-00091-00032037-00032342 bit over to the right after I hit so it
M05W4ewCYy4-00092-00032343-00032796 off on left marker ere we go zap what
M05W4ewCYy4-00093-00032797-00033506 what oh no landed on under the
M05W4ewCYy4-00094-00033507-00033620 spotlights at all
M05W4ewCYy4-00095-00033621-00033883 oh no that is that is not like any
M05W4ewCYy4-00096-00033884-00034039 course I know of in real life that's
M05W4ewCYy4-00097-00034040-00034246 deadly
M05W4ewCYy4-00098-00034247-00034481 what do I do that if because I hit that
M05W4ewCYy4-00099-00034482-00035087 driver at max yards and well I guess I
M05W4ewCYy4-00100-00035088-00035212 had just hit it straight out to the
M05W4ewCYy4-00101-00035213-00035339 bumper area
M05W4ewCYy4-00102-00035340-00035971 oh boy everything sand yeah of course no
M05W4ewCYy4-00103-00035972-00036277 none of that
M05W4ewCYy4-00104-00036278-00036746 issues there we go 133 just just grass
M05W4ewCYy4-00105-00036747-00037240 not rough yes yes what was the distances
M05W4ewCYy4-00106-00037241-00037418 again for one 330 so I probably want to
M05W4ewCYy4-00107-00037419-00037630 go 6-iron
M05W4ewCYy4-00108-00037631-00037957 probably absolutely none on the woods I
M05W4ewCYy4-00109-00037958-00038185 mean there we go
M05W4ewCYy4-00110-00038186-00038515 because I'm expecting that too this is a
M05W4ewCYy4-00111-00038516-00038683 is I'm suspecting that they cut back on
M05W4ewCYy4-00112-00038684-00038833 power or that didn't really seem like it
M05W4ewCYy4-00113-00038834-00039142 got cut back on power at all all right
M05W4ewCYy4-00114-00039143-00039361 so I remember the sand wedge is a thin
M05W4ewCYy4-00115-00039362-00039727 that distance occur it looks left - all
M05W4ewCYy4-00116-00039728-00040105 right yeah pretty hard to cut - you the
M05W4ewCYy4-00117-00040106-00040398 break dorrance another - over far
M05W4ewCYy4-00118-00040399-00040696 brilliance brilliance we're not hitting
M05W4ewCYy4-00119-00040697-00040904 a cross on top of rooftops oh there's
M05W4ewCYy4-00120-00040905-00041119 another flashing thing there what if
M05W4ewCYy4-00121-00041120-00041285 that's like like maybe you're supposed
M05W4ewCYy4-00122-00041286-00041662 to hit over - over there - that spots
M05W4ewCYy4-00123-00041663-00041863 and then it'll poop you out over there
M05W4ewCYy4-00124-00041864-00042023 or vice versa like maybe it's a
M05W4ewCYy4-00125-00042024-00042436 teleportation device type adelio and um
M05W4ewCYy4-00126-00042437-00042748 - 39 highways I can go ahead with my
M05W4ewCYy4-00127-00042749-00043045 3-wood I guess and a little bit of left
M05W4ewCYy4-00128-00043046-00043387 curve ooh that was almost in the
M05W4ewCYy4-00129-00043388-00044017 spotlight of death okay go ahead
M05W4ewCYy4-00130-00044018-00044158 you know IRA should be playing this with
M05W4ewCYy4-00131-00044159-00044443 just the the d-pad I'm using the analog
M05W4ewCYy4-00132-00044444-00044638 stick and that's causing me to hit the
M05W4ewCYy4-00133-00044639-00044861 Russians that I don't want to hit that's
M05W4ewCYy4-00134-00044862-00044992 kind of kind of the issue that I'm
M05W4ewCYy4-00135-00044993-00045151 having here side switch my thumb just
M05W4ewCYy4-00136-00045152-00045398 down a little injury there we go shoot
M05W4ewCYy4-00137-00045399-00045601 I'm not on the green so I can't really
M05W4ewCYy4-00138-00045602-00046135 think look so silly
M05W4ewCYy4-00139-00046136-00046579 so you get the sucker in there well
M05W4ewCYy4-00140-00046580-00046870 another two over we're consistent at
M05W4ewCYy4-00141-00046871-00047320 least this oh no I was gonna say this
M05W4ewCYy4-00142-00047321-00047842 course is gonna be in spell per six what
M05W4ewCYy4-00143-00047843-00048139 how does that even play this I was gonna
M05W4ewCYy4-00144-00048140-00048382 say this this course is gonna be
M05W4ewCYy4-00145-00048383-00049249 something to figure out mmm this max
M05W4ewCYy4-00146-00049250-00049510 yards a little bit curve to the right oh
M05W4ewCYy4-00147-00049511-00049898 oh I say wait what if I hit 3-wood a lot
M05W4ewCYy4-00148-00049899-00050350 of the sand will let me it will it was
M05W4ewCYy4-00149-00050351-00050639 very effective but it will let me
M05W4ewCYy4-00150-00050640-00050903 oh wait wait hold on could I get to that
M05W4ewCYy4-00151-00050904-00051152 little island whatever this little
M05W4ewCYy4-00152-00051153-00051314 island is I don't know what light it is
M05W4ewCYy4-00153-00051315-00051575 this might be a bad idea it could be
M05W4ewCYy4-00154-00051576-00051955 another zapping area it's like that out
M05W4ewCYy4-00155-00051957-00052491 to the right what is that out of bounds
M05W4ewCYy4-00156-00052492-00052739 so that's actually out of bounds up over
M05W4ewCYy4-00157-00052740-00053266 there then okay I tried I tried so how
M05W4ewCYy4-00158-00053267-00053408 do you get to that little island there
M05W4ewCYy4-00159-00053409-00053516 do you really have to go all the way
M05W4ewCYy4-00160-00053516-00053617 around the poop
M05W4ewCYy4-00161-00053619-00053987 to get the scoop sure seems like it
M05W4ewCYy4-00162-00053988-00054158 and I don't want to go in the spotlights
M05W4ewCYy4-00163-00054159-00054416 just get up to the fairway there we go
M05W4ewCYy4-00164-00054416-00054942 and actually it still says lie is grass
M05W4ewCYy4-00165-00054944-00055216 so maybe it's it's just all grass it
M05W4ewCYy4-00166-00055217-00055400 doesn't doesn't much matter what kind of
M05W4ewCYy4-00167-00055401-00055657 grass it's just all grass these are some
M05W4ewCYy4-00168-00055658-00055910 deadly landing areas by the way if you
M05W4ewCYy4-00169-00055911-00056174 can't tell that almost out of bones oh
M05W4ewCYy4-00170-00056175-00056522 wait can I teach that now maybe I can
M05W4ewCYy4-00171-00056523-00056684 cuz I think if I go all the way to the
M05W4ewCYy4-00172-00056685-00056999 corner it would cause me more iron then
M05W4ewCYy4-00173-00057000-00057650 not well I made it to the island oh no
M05W4ewCYy4-00174-00057651-00057851 lazy crocodiles all he's causing the
M05W4ewCYy4-00175-00057852-00058100 eyes I swear always happens to me at
M05W4ewCYy4-00176-00058101-00058490 golf courses even in real life just oh I
M05W4ewCYy4-00177-00058491-00058694 might be too hard okay no I was good it
M05W4ewCYy4-00178-00058695-00058733 was good
M05W4ewCYy4-00179-00058734-00059411 we're good all's good +4 up I don't know
M05W4ewCYy4-00180-00059412-00059686 how to play that one at all Oh
M05W4ewCYy4-00181-00059687-00060254 Arceus no even do here
M05W4ewCYy4-00182-00060254-00060578 I guess aim a little like straight out
M05W4ewCYy4-00183-00060579-00060857 to that chunky esporte in and it was
M05W4ewCYy4-00184-00060858-00061462 just a little bit of left curve to it
M05W4ewCYy4-00185-00061463-00061874 you've got some potential here 7-iron
M05W4ewCYy4-00186-00061875-00062332 I remember the distances in the manual
M05W4ewCYy4-00187-00062333-00062629 okay
M05W4ewCYy4-00188-00062629-00063539 can we get a bird it's too late isn't it
M05W4ewCYy4-00189-00063540-00063978 as I say it's back uh can you really
M05W4ewCYy4-00190-00063979-00064125 land their ball on that little patch of
M05W4ewCYy4-00191-00064126-00064326 fairway over in the out-of-bounds area
M05W4ewCYy4-00192-00064327-00064596 well but anyway I was about to say we
M05W4ewCYy4-00193-00064597-00064932 are on the fast track to success and
M05W4ewCYy4-00194-00064933-00065148 being under par with nowhere we're nine
M05W4ewCYy4-00195-00065149-00065230 over already
M05W4ewCYy4-00196-00065232-00065504 what if I landed onto that flashy area
M05W4ewCYy4-00197-00065505-00065820 oh I say I'm gonna try landing on that
M05W4ewCYy4-00198-00065821-00066018 fleshy area because I'm already ruin my
M05W4ewCYy4-00199-00066019-00066333 room you can't tell me that I can't at
M05W4ewCYy4-00200-00066334-00066629 least experiment with the lies they it
M05W4ewCYy4-00201-00066630-00066855 to get on there get up okay it is a
M05W4ewCYy4-00202-00066856-00067451 teleporter okay my guess is right uh
M05W4ewCYy4-00203-00067452-00067749 like how would I be able to tell my
M05W4ewCYy4-00204-00067750-00068046 distance like even with my clubs like
M05W4ewCYy4-00205-00068047-00068232 you know even let the manual thing oops
M05W4ewCYy4-00206-00068233-00068379 no no that's a sign like even with the
M05W4ewCYy4-00207-00068380-00068736 manual how would I be able to tell you
M05W4ewCYy4-00208-00068737-00069069 know that if I wanted to land my ball on
M05W4ewCYy4-00209-00069070-00069240 the other side with those two bunkers
M05W4ewCYy4-00210-00069241-00069405 how would I be able to tell how much did
M05W4ewCYy4-00211-00069406-00069666 like I can tell the distance between me
M05W4ewCYy4-00212-00069667-00069921 and the hole and I can't tell where I am
M05W4ewCYy4-00213-00069922-00070409 between me and that particular spots hmm
M05W4ewCYy4-00214-00070410-00070832 hmm this is still not that helpful way
M05W4ewCYy4-00215-00070833-00071046 anyway let's just see if I can get
M05W4ewCYy4-00216-00071047-00071426 myself over there nice and safely you
M05W4ewCYy4-00217-00071427-00072111 said nice and safely go 9-iron just kind
M05W4ewCYy4-00218-00072112-00072363 of pitched over to the fairway I say
M05W4ewCYy4-00219-00072364-00073259 we're gonna pitch it are to the fairway
M05W4ewCYy4-00220-00073260-00073527 I'm never gonna shoot under par at this
M05W4ewCYy4-00221-00073528-00074046 game Emma okay let's go do 59 oh I'm
M05W4ewCYy4-00222-00074047-00074295 into the wind though I'm gonna go like
M05W4ewCYy4-00223-00074296-00074513 that and a little curve to boots
M05W4ewCYy4-00224-00074514-00074874 yeah on we are getting closer to that
M05W4ewCYy4-00225-00074875-00075066 city skyline that we've seen in the
M05W4ewCYy4-00226-00075067-00075276 instruction manual assault maybe we'll
M05W4ewCYy4-00227-00075277-00075497 be hitting off a rooftop soon enough
M05W4ewCYy4-00228-00075498-00075831 yeah I will see the curve to left please
M05W4ewCYy4-00229-00075832-00076199 all right amazed to the green sup ha
M05W4ewCYy4-00230-00076200-00076330 [Music]
M05W4ewCYy4-00231-00076331-00076617 no matter how difficult the game of golf
M05W4ewCYy4-00232-00076618-00076996 is we can always always reach the game I
M05W4ewCYy4-00233-00076997-00077266 mean reach the green in enough chances
M05W4ewCYy4-00234-00077267-00078115 in this game definitely without a doubt
M05W4ewCYy4-00235-00078116-00078379 the absolute hardest one yet
M05W4ewCYy4-00236-00078380-00078892 Oh what what am i a perspective of this
M05W4ewCYy4-00237-00078893-00079210 what am i aiming like is that aiming up
M05W4ewCYy4-00238-00079211-00079441 to the moon or is this or is that aiming
M05W4ewCYy4-00239-00079442-00079968 up to the sky what like I mean is it
M05W4ewCYy4-00240-00079969-00080244 like are we going like a side scroller
M05W4ewCYy4-00241-00080245-00080430 over to that green or are we still in
M05W4ewCYy4-00242-00080431-00080793 the overhead perspective I will try that
M05W4ewCYy4-00243-00080794-00081231 I guess but with a little copy yeah that
M05W4ewCYy4-00244-00081232-00081825 didn't what is that
M05W4ewCYy4-00245-00081826-00082003 how did you get there then in the sky
M05W4ewCYy4-00246-00082004-00082573 for a flightless bird I tried these
M05W4ewCYy4-00247-00082574-00083335 estimating oh oh ah that's uh wait what
M05W4ewCYy4-00248-00083336-00083619 what is I don't my arrow was like
M05W4ewCYy4-00249-00083620-00084124 flicking but I don't know it's NES golf
M05W4ewCYy4-00250-00084125-00084351 let's put it that like alright let's get
M05W4ewCYy4-00251-00084352-00084724 it yeah at least now I know for the
M05W4ewCYy4-00252-00084725-00084999 future that that all you just aim
M05W4ewCYy4-00253-00085000-00085540 straight for wow that's we what we're
M05W4ewCYy4-00254-00085541-00085729 this is like the grand finale Christmas
M05W4ewCYy4-00255-00085730-00086298 episode eating a yard so picking ledge
M05W4ewCYy4-00256-00086299-00086521 wind is not gonna affect it all that
M05W4ewCYy4-00257-00086522-00086766 much I got cut back on the power a
M05W4ewCYy4-00258-00086767-00087034 little smidge there we go oh it's a part
M05W4ewCYy4-00259-00087035-00087247 two I see I was gonna say we're gonna
M05W4ewCYy4-00260-00087248-00087391 have a chance at a birdie at this and
M05W4ewCYy4-00261-00087392-00087622 now that's it's a part zero if you if
M05W4ewCYy4-00262-00087623-00087760 you want to be under par you've got to
M05W4ewCYy4-00263-00087761-00088053 get a hole-in-one
M05W4ewCYy4-00264-00088054-00088504 alright we played that Dolf like no one
M05W4ewCYy4-00265-00088505-00088711 has ever played that golf before I
M05W4ewCYy4-00266-00088712-00089016 really got to see though if that the
M05W4ewCYy4-00267-00089017-00089203 posters gonna reset if I come back here
M05W4ewCYy4-00268-00089204-00089556 can 18 over par he's gonna be like mana
M05W4ewCYy4-00269-00089557-00089931 stunk so bad that I'm taking that poster
M05W4ewCYy4-00270-00089932-00090300 down the next time you see me okay so
M05W4ewCYy4-00271-00090301-00090528 what I'm gonna do here just just see I'm
M05W4ewCYy4-00272-00090529-00090828 gonna go outside and the bellowing you
M05W4ewCYy4-00273-00090829-00091014 know just so that reset some stuff go
M05W4ewCYy4-00274-00091015-00091344 back in and see if it's steak steak is
M05W4ewCYy4-00275-00091345-00091632 okay at stake right all right it stayed
M05W4ewCYy4-00276-00091633-00092067 there so what if I were to just save and
M05W4ewCYy4-00277-00092068-00092361 quit will it disappear when I come back
M05W4ewCYy4-00278-00092362-00092781 I don't know I don't know oh another
M05W4ewCYy4-00279-00092782-00092979 thing I thought of what the poster is
M05W4ewCYy4-00280-00092980-00093165 that you know how oh no that way wait
M05W4ewCYy4-00281-00093166-00093531 hold on you see that Gulf Seasons wasn't
M05W4ewCYy4-00282-00093532-00093795 up there before but I did have that and
M05W4ewCYy4-00283-00093796-00094026 did play it before it is so weird
M05W4ewCYy4-00284-00094027-00094206 I didn't even show them so that means
M05W4ewCYy4-00285-00094207-00094611 the save file is 100% it now it sure
M05W4ewCYy4-00286-00094612-00094731 looks like it aside from that one's
M05W4ewCYy4-00287-00094732-00095019 mysterious site costs I don't know if I
M05W4ewCYy4-00288-00095020-00095157 actually missed out or not but anyway
M05W4ewCYy4-00289-00095158-00095388 I'd all I want to do here now is go and
M05W4ewCYy4-00290-00095389-00095787 see if it actually saved golf seasons
M05W4ewCYy4-00291-00095788-00096021 and its poster and everything like that
M05W4ewCYy4-00292-00096022-00096327 this time okay it worked what happened
M05W4ewCYy4-00293-00096328-00096407 last time
M05W4ewCYy4-00294-00096408-00096569 [Applause]
M05W4ewCYy4-00295-00096570-00097014 yes Shirley Shirley I remembered to save
M05W4ewCYy4-00296-00097015-00097200 you because as I said I made progress on
M05W4ewCYy4-00297-00097201-00097569 all sorts of other stuff between that
M05W4ewCYy4-00298-00097570-00097776 time and and whatnot as a matter of fact
M05W4ewCYy4-00299-00097777-00098169 between saving that time I mean I mean
M05W4ewCYy4-00300-00098170-00098421 excuse me after playing but the golf
M05W4ewCYy4-00301-00098422-00098718 seasons that I did this match already
M05W4ewCYy4-00302-00098719-00098934 I thought you know the ones that was
M05W4ewCYy4-00303-00098935-00099090 that these guys are hanging out over
M05W4ewCYy4-00304-00099091-00099126 there
M05W4ewCYy4-00305-00099127-00099435 so yeah I thought the heck happened
M05W4ewCYy4-00306-00099436-00099687 there I know this it's probably just a
M05W4ewCYy4-00307-00099688-00099903 bug because this game does lack and
M05W4ewCYy4-00308-00099904-00100272 polish in some areas like well bugs like
M05W4ewCYy4-00309-00100273-00100524 that dis getting stuck in a tree and
M05W4ewCYy4-00310-00100525-00100722 whatnot but you know it's still a fun
M05W4ewCYy4-00311-00100723-00101007 game overall so just stuff to just I
M05W4ewCYy4-00312-00101008-00101178 don't know it just creeps up on you
M05W4ewCYy4-00313-00101179-00101589 sometimes anyway I'm gonna end off the
M05W4ewCYy4-00314-00101590-00101805 PERT here I hope you enjoyed and I'll
M05W4ewCYy4-00315-00101806-00101928 see you in the next particle and I
M05W4ewCYy4-00316-00101929-00102171 probably start working on the birdie
M05W4ewCYy4-00317-00102172-00102372 barrages across the courses and stuff
M05W4ewCYy4-00318-00102373-00102606 like that probably unless I find
M05W4ewCYy4-00319-00102607-00102983 some new post game aside crust or
M05W4ewCYy4-00320-00102984-00103206 something like that who knows I guess
M05W4ewCYy4-00321-00103207-00103613 we'll see
M05W4ewCYy4-00322-00103614-00103933 [Music]
M2zLYb-YyOg-00000-00000052-00000304 the communication piece sometimes gets
M2zLYb-YyOg-00001-00000305-00000393 lost right
M2zLYb-YyOg-00002-00000394-00000603 they even First Sergeant has a job the
M2zLYb-YyOg-00003-00000604-00000796 chief has a job and the commander has a
M2zLYb-YyOg-00004-00000797-00001030 job but together they should have a
M2zLYb-YyOg-00005-00001031-00001423 pulse of their their team the they
M2zLYb-YyOg-00006-00001424-00001623 should know their people enough that
M2zLYb-YyOg-00007-00001625-00001822 they should be able to talk about what's
M2zLYb-YyOg-00008-00001823-00002086 going on collectively to lift the unit
M2zLYb-YyOg-00009-00002087-00002266 to be where they need to be to fulfill
M2zLYb-YyOg-00010-00002267-00002509 that mission if we were truly a triad if
M2zLYb-YyOg-00011-00002510-00002770 we had the relationship if there was
M2zLYb-YyOg-00012-00002771-00002974 trust and confidence even if it wasn't
M2zLYb-YyOg-00013-00002975-00003297 yeah this is not in your lane I think
M2zLYb-YyOg-00014-00003298-00003601 it's important that you have a level of
M2zLYb-YyOg-00015-00003602-00003847 transparency between the three of you so
M2zLYb-YyOg-00016-00003847-00004159 you avoid confusing you avoid the mom
M2zLYb-YyOg-00017-00004160-00004447 versus dad kind of thing and talk about
M2zLYb-YyOg-00018-00004448-00004666 how are we gonna take care of our Airmen
M2zLYb-YyOg-00019-00004667-00004936 that's important and I think that's
M2zLYb-YyOg-00020-00004937-00005053 something that I want to make sure that
M2zLYb-YyOg-00021-00005054-00005251 our first sergeant's Archies even on
M2zLYb-YyOg-00022-00005252-00005472 command as understand what I would ask
M2zLYb-YyOg-00023-00005473-00005629 you to do is challenge that chief
M2zLYb-YyOg-00024-00005630-00005860 challenge that chief to be a good
M2zLYb-YyOg-00025-00005861-00006070 partner challenge that chief to be a
M2zLYb-YyOg-00026-00006071-00006370 good mentor challenge that chief to help
M2zLYb-YyOg-00027-00006371-00006702 broaden you yeah it takes time yeah it's
M2zLYb-YyOg-00028-00006703-00007027 not really in your lane but again it's
M2zLYb-YyOg-00029-00007028-00007369 one of those ways where you increase the
M2zLYb-YyOg-00030-00007370-00007569 level of trust and transparency between
M2zLYb-YyOg-00031-00007570-00007962 you and your chief and the commander I
M2zLYb-YyOg-00032-00007963-00008130 know a general goal feenin and both
M2zLYb-YyOg-00033-00008131-00008292 chief NASA Air Force like to say that a
M2zLYb-YyOg-00034-00008293-00008512 lot and I truly believe it because I
M2zLYb-YyOg-00035-00008513-00008676 know they believe it you know it's the
M2zLYb-YyOg-00036-00008677-00008928 team sport
M5cy0NMQsY0-00000-00000003-00000200 alors easy bahasa lore is an
M5cy0NMQsY0-00001-00000200-00000407 Austronesian language spoken on a lure
M5cy0NMQsY0-00002-00000408-00000569 and the neighboring islands of the alors
M5cy0NMQsY0-00003-00000570-00000841 archipelago in eastern Indonesia it is
M5cy0NMQsY0-00004-00000842-00001073 not to be confused with non Austronesian
M5cy0NMQsY0-00005-00001074-00001270 papua new languages of the allure Panter
M5cy0NMQsY0-00006-00001271-00001450 family which are also spoken in this
M5cy0NMQsY0-00007-00001451-00001723 region it is also distinct from alors
M5cy0NMQsY0-00008-00001725-00001946 Malay a Malay variety which is currently
M5cy0NMQsY0-00009-00001947-00002134 supplanting alors easy as the language
M5cy0NMQsY0-00010-00002135-00002399 of wider communication in the region the
M5cy0NMQsY0-00011-00002400-00002575 Laurie Z is the native language of
M5cy0NMQsY0-00012-00002576-00002789 several immigrant communities located
M5cy0NMQsY0-00013-00002790-00002983 along the coast of the alors archipelago
M5cy0NMQsY0-00014-00002984-00003220 especially at Al or Kessel on allure and
M5cy0NMQsY0-00015-00003221-00003556 at barren USA and maricon Panter it has
M5cy0NMQsY0-00016-00003557-00003770 also been used extensively as a trade
M5cy0NMQsY0-00017-00003771-00003997 language in the region primary
M5cy0NMQsY0-00018-00003998-00004202 linguistic research is severely lacking
M5cy0NMQsY0-00019-00004203-00004376 the scope of this language and its
M5cy0NMQsY0-00020-00004377-00004625 internal variation are unknown the
M5cy0NMQsY0-00021-00004626-00004831 speakers of allure are oriented towards
M5cy0NMQsY0-00022-00004832-00005036 Lambada and a dinara and are bilingual
M5cy0NMQsY0-00023-00005037-00005240 in lama holo is a language of wider
M5cy0NMQsY0-00024-00005241-00005531 communication the lore is not mutually
M5cy0NMQsY0-00025-00005532-00005750 intelligible with a dinara or languages
M5cy0NMQsY0-00026-00005751-00005834 of Lambada
M5cy0NMQsY0-00027-00005835-00006050 because of their bilingualism allure was
M5cy0NMQsY0-00028-00006051-00006256 formerly listed in much literature as a
M5cy0NMQsY0-00029-00006257-00006595 dialect of Lanna holo Grymes at all
M5cy0NMQsY0-00030-00006595-00006950 1997 to 57 support appears in claimer
M5cy0NMQsY0-00031-00006951-00007181 and claimer 2010 who found that allure
M5cy0NMQsY0-00032-00007181-00007364 easy shares only half its basic
M5cy0NMQsY0-00033-00007365-00007888 vocabulary with llama hallo
M5cy0NMQsY0-00034-00007889-00008189 references
M6OFNpfQ81U-00000-00000000-00000202 this is which based news for Friday the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00001-00000204-00001095 7th of June 2019 I'm commander Burke in
M6OFNpfQ81U-00002-00001096-00001469 this week's news sagittarius I is this
M6OFNpfQ81U-00003-00001470-00001667 week's community goal there's a
M6OFNpfQ81U-00004-00001668-00001909 circumnavigation of the galaxy coming up
M6OFNpfQ81U-00005-00001910-00002225 and you can participate and a stunning
M6OFNpfQ81U-00006-00002226-00002713 video of a Sidewinders interior surfaces
M6OFNpfQ81U-00007-00002714-00002957 if you enjoy our content then please
M6OFNpfQ81U-00008-00002958-00003140 remember to hit like and subscribe and
M6OFNpfQ81U-00009-00003141-00003308 click the little bell icon to get a
M6OFNpfQ81U-00010-00003309-00003542 notification next time we upload a new
M6OFNpfQ81U-00011-00003543-00003745 video remember you can also come and
M6OFNpfQ81U-00012-00003746-00003953 join us on the burp it discord server
M6OFNpfQ81U-00013-00003954-00004129 and if you want to help support the work
M6OFNpfQ81U-00014-00004130-00004297 of this channel you'll also find us on
M6OFNpfQ81U-00015-00004298-00004556 patreon links to both of those and also
M6OFNpfQ81U-00016-00004557-00004681 where you can find us on all your
M6OFNpfQ81U-00017-00004682-00004943 favorite social media platforms are in
M6OFNpfQ81U-00018-00004944-00005154 the description below
M6OFNpfQ81U-00019-00005155-00005426 print media behemoth and friend of the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00020-00005427-00005695 channel Sagittarius I have a community
M6OFNpfQ81U-00021-00005696-00005942 goal running in the game right now and
M6OFNpfQ81U-00022-00005943-00006218 that has just galloped past its second
M6OFNpfQ81U-00023-00006219-00006488 tier and as at the time of recording is
M6OFNpfQ81U-00024-00006489-00006817 well on its way to reaching tier 3 when
M6OFNpfQ81U-00025-00006818-00007031 completed the community goal will result
M6OFNpfQ81U-00026-00007031-00007412 in a new asteroid albino battle print
M6OFNpfQ81U-00027-00007413-00007658 works for the galaxy's favorite monthly
M6OFNpfQ81U-00028-00007659-00007988 journal it's a really accessible CG
M6OFNpfQ81U-00029-00007989-00008231 asking for either tantalum titanium or
M6OFNpfQ81U-00030-00008232-00008516 cobalt to be brought to McMullen ring in
M6OFNpfQ81U-00031-00008517-00008810 the Mele C system a large portion of the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00032-00008811-00009041 burp regulars jumped into the CG last
M6OFNpfQ81U-00033-00009042-00009188 night and found that all three
M6OFNpfQ81U-00034-00009189-00009442 commodities were available very close to
M6OFNpfQ81U-00035-00009443-00009713 the target system allowing for very fast
M6OFNpfQ81U-00036-00009714-00009946 turnarounds and some shameless profits
M6OFNpfQ81U-00037-00009947-00010145 as well as the bonus payment when the CG
M6OFNpfQ81U-00038-00010146-00010342 finishes next week if you've not
M6OFNpfQ81U-00039-00010343-00010585 participated in a community goal before
M6OFNpfQ81U-00040-00010586-00010787 and we had at least one freshman with us
M6OFNpfQ81U-00041-00010788-00010952 last night then this is a great
M6OFNpfQ81U-00042-00010953-00011156 opportunity to get your hooves wet and
M6OFNpfQ81U-00043-00011157-00011405 make some moolah on the side as well as
M6OFNpfQ81U-00044-00011406-00011638 giving back to the gaim folks at
M6OFNpfQ81U-00045-00011639-00011944 Sagittarius I who work so very hard
M6OFNpfQ81U-00046-00011945-00012292 every month
M6OFNpfQ81U-00047-00012293-00012518 if you've not had your fill of
M6OFNpfQ81U-00048-00012519-00012728 long-ranged exploration with the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00049-00012729-00012890 completion of the distant worlds
M6OFNpfQ81U-00050-00012891-00013160 expedition recently then sergeant stubby
M6OFNpfQ81U-00051-00013161-00013397 on the frontier forums has a significant
M6OFNpfQ81U-00052-00013397-00013496 challenge for you
M6OFNpfQ81U-00053-00013497-00013802 the Pegasus run plans to see a flotilla
M6OFNpfQ81U-00054-00013803-00014036 of ships leaving the bubble to complete
M6OFNpfQ81U-00055-00014037-00014408 a circumnavigation of the entire galaxy
M6OFNpfQ81U-00056-00014409-00014657 the organizers expect the mission to be
M6OFNpfQ81U-00057-00014658-00014852 out in the black for up to a year but
M6OFNpfQ81U-00058-00014853-00015068 all the waypoints which are spaced at
M6OFNpfQ81U-00059-00015069-00015233 about ten thousand light-years apart
M6OFNpfQ81U-00060-00015234-00015503 will be available from day one so it's
M6OFNpfQ81U-00061-00015504-00015691 possible that some participants will
M6OFNpfQ81U-00062-00015693-00015922 complete the grand tour in a shorter
M6OFNpfQ81U-00063-00015923-00016175 time as six months if they absolutely
M6OFNpfQ81U-00064-00016176-00016562 cane it whilst not a rigidly guided tour
M6OFNpfQ81U-00065-00016563-00016784 like distant worlds was if commanders
M6OFNpfQ81U-00066-00016785-00017018 follow the year-long organized schedule
M6OFNpfQ81U-00067-00017019-00017276 they should be back well in time to see
M6OFNpfQ81U-00068-00017277-00017510 the launch of the 2020 update of the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00069-00017511-00017729 game whilst commanders will be out in
M6OFNpfQ81U-00070-00017730-00017906 the black possibly alone for a very very
M6OFNpfQ81U-00071-00017907-00018191 long time there is also of course the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00072-00018192-00018362 outside chance that you'll be away from
M6OFNpfQ81U-00073-00018363-00018605 the bubble for the decimation of mankind
M6OFNpfQ81U-00074-00018606-00018928 by a colossal far goid invasion force so
M6OFNpfQ81U-00075-00018929-00019211 that's nice the trip is not perhaps for
M6OFNpfQ81U-00076-00019212-00019427 the more inexperienced commanders but if
M6OFNpfQ81U-00077-00019428-00019594 you're game for the challenge then
M6OFNpfQ81U-00078-00019595-00019875 there's links below to get you started
M6OFNpfQ81U-00079-00019876-00020144 youtuber frj has been producing
M6OFNpfQ81U-00080-00020145-00020431 conjectural layout videos showing where
M6OFNpfQ81U-00081-00020432-00020653 interior modules might fit in some of
M6OFNpfQ81U-00082-00020654-00020909 elite ships for some time now they're
M6OFNpfQ81U-00083-00020910-00021083 really quite excellent and always worth
M6OFNpfQ81U-00084-00021084-00021368 a look however in Fr Jays latest video
M6OFNpfQ81U-00085-00021369-00021590 the commander has seriously outdone
M6OFNpfQ81U-00086-00021591-00021806 themselves the video shows what a
M6OFNpfQ81U-00087-00021807-00022091 walk-around of a sidewinder parked on an
M6OFNpfQ81U-00088-00022092-00022322 earth-like world might look like outside
M6OFNpfQ81U-00089-00022323-00022685 and inside the ship and it's really
M6OFNpfQ81U-00090-00022686-00022919 something to see the attention to detail
M6OFNpfQ81U-00091-00022920-00023135 in the video is quite excellent with
M6OFNpfQ81U-00092-00023136-00023288 some personal highlights being the
M6OFNpfQ81U-00093-00023289-00023603 neatly stowed SRV and the HUD start up
M6OFNpfQ81U-00094-00023604-00023840 sequence at the end the sidewinder is
M6OFNpfQ81U-00095-00023841-00024014 obviously the smallest of the jump
M6OFNpfQ81U-00096-00024015-00024263 capable ships in a league and this video
M6OFNpfQ81U-00097-00024264-00024481 shows just how huge they really are
M6OFNpfQ81U-00098-00024482-00024674 something that perhaps doesn't always
M6OFNpfQ81U-00099-00024675-00024977 come across in the game at least not yet
M6OFNpfQ81U-00100-00024978-00025234 I owed you to give it a look and be sure
M6OFNpfQ81U-00101-00025235-00025418 to subscribe to F our Jays channel to
M6OFNpfQ81U-00102-00025419-00025612 catch the commanders future videos there
M6OFNpfQ81U-00103-00025613-00025656 all
M6OFNpfQ81U-00104-00025657-00026010 waise excellent that's it for now thank
M6OFNpfQ81U-00105-00026011-00026214 you so much for making it this far we'll
M6OFNpfQ81U-00106-00026214-00026376 be back later this week with more videos
M6OFNpfQ81U-00107-00026377-00026645 until then oh seven commanders follow
M6OFNpfQ81U-00108-00026647-00026823 the Greens on the way out and do keep
M6OFNpfQ81U-00109-00026824-00027048 clear of the toast rack we very much
M6OFNpfQ81U-00110-00027049-00027229 look forward to seeing you next time
M6OFNpfQ81U-00111-00027230-00029895 [Music]
M6OFNpfQ81U-00112-00029896-00030102 you
M7Fb-kr1AUM-00000-00000528-00001084 [Music]
M7Fb-kr1AUM-00001-00001085-00001424 [Applause]
M7Fb-kr1AUM-00003-00011850-00013728 if you can communicate to people
M7Fb-kr1AUM-00004-00013729-00015431 [Music]
M7H1lF5rvC4-00000-00000049-00000287 Claude Cattermole catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00001-00000288-00000492 potter-pirbright as a recurring
M7H1lF5rvC4-00002-00000493-00000690 fictional character in the Jeeves and
M7H1lF5rvC4-00003-00000691-00000894 drones Club stories of English comic
M7H1lF5rvC4-00004-00000894-00001122 writer P G Wodehouse being a longtime
M7H1lF5rvC4-00005-00001123-00001325 school friend of jeeves's Master Bertie
M7H1lF5rvC4-00006-00001326-00001491 Wooster and a member of the drones Club
M7H1lF5rvC4-00007-00001492-00001847 an actor known as Claude Cattermole on
M7H1lF5rvC4-00008-00001848-00002099 stage he is known to his friends by the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00009-00002100-00002757 nickname catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00010-00002758-00003288 topic inspiration
M7H1lF5rvC4-00011-00003289-00003490 the character was inspired by the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00012-00003490-00003688 real-life actor and county cricketer
M7H1lF5rvC4-00013-00003689-00003874 basil Foster who played against
M7H1lF5rvC4-00014-00003875-00004065 Wodehouse in the actors against authors
M7H1lF5rvC4-00015-00004067-00004747 game at Lourdes in 1907
M7H1lF5rvC4-00016-00004748-00005320 topic life and character
M7H1lF5rvC4-00017-00005321-00005578 the son of a theatrical music writer in
M7H1lF5rvC4-00018-00005579-00005722 the New York actress named Elsie
M7H1lF5rvC4-00019-00005723-00005989 Cattermole Claud Cattermole catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00020-00005990-00006208 potter-pirbright as the brother of
M7H1lF5rvC4-00021-00006209-00006301 actress Cora
M7H1lF5rvC4-00022-00006302-00006609 Corky purbright who is also known by her
M7H1lF5rvC4-00023-00006611-00006904 stage name Cora star catsmeat has
M7H1lF5rvC4-00024-00006905-00007078 engaged to Gertrude winkworth the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00025-00007079-00007259 daughter of Dame Daphne winkworth
M7H1lF5rvC4-00026-00007261-00007528 himself a West End actor catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00027-00007529-00007714 generally plays the role of the hero's
M7H1lF5rvC4-00028-00007715-00007918 light-hearted friend carrying the second
M7H1lF5rvC4-00029-00007919-00008196 love interest in comedies catsmeat and
M7H1lF5rvC4-00030-00008197-00008377 Bertie Wooster went together to Malvern
M7H1lF5rvC4-00031-00008378-00008617 house preparatory school where catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00032-00008618-00008776 was described in a report by the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00033-00008777-00009063 headmaster Aubree Upjohn s brilliant but
M7H1lF5rvC4-00034-00009064-00009343 unsound he was also with birdie at
M7H1lF5rvC4-00035-00009344-00009529 secondary school at Eden and at the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00036-00009530-00009766 University of Oxford Katz meets nickname
M7H1lF5rvC4-00037-00009767-00009963 is probably derived at least in part
M7H1lF5rvC4-00038-00009964-00010251 from the similarity of Cattermole to
M7H1lF5rvC4-00039-00010252-00010605 catsmeat meaning me prepared for cats in
M7H1lF5rvC4-00040-00010606-00010885 the code of the Wooster's he attends the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00041-00010886-00011029 pre-wedding dinner for Gussie
M7H1lF5rvC4-00042-00011030-00011227 fink-nottle where Bertie Wooster keeps
M7H1lF5rvC4-00043-00011228-00011416 cats meat from giving his imitation of
M7H1lF5rvC4-00044-00011417-00011652 beatrice lillie cat's meat is
M7H1lF5rvC4-00045-00011653-00011851 responsible for a mix-up involving a
M7H1lF5rvC4-00046-00011852-00012189 borstal Rovers football jersey and joy
M7H1lF5rvC4-00047-00012190-00012388 in the morning his main role is in the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00048-00012389-00012577 Jeeves novel the mating season during
M7H1lF5rvC4-00049-00012578-00012760 which he gets Gussie fink-nottle to
M7H1lF5rvC4-00050-00012761-00012928 climb fully clothed into the Trafalgar
M7H1lF5rvC4-00051-00012929-00013186 Square fountain in that novel he
M7H1lF5rvC4-00052-00013187-00013381 pretends to be birdies valet calling
M7H1lF5rvC4-00053-00013382-00013555 himself meadows and inadvertently
M7H1lF5rvC4-00054-00013556-00013762 becomes temporarily engaged to queenie
M7H1lF5rvC4-00055-00013763-00014077 silversmith he also appears in Jeeves
M7H1lF5rvC4-00056-00014078-00014356 and the greasy bird in which he and
M7H1lF5rvC4-00057-00014357-00014553 Bertie discussed the theatrical agent
M7H1lF5rvC4-00058-00014554-00014857 jazz Waterbury he collaborates with
M7H1lF5rvC4-00059-00014858-00015052 barmy fotheringay-phipps to write an
M7H1lF5rvC4-00060-00015053-00015250 article titled some little-known
M7H1lF5rvC4-00061-00015251-00015600 cocktails for wee tots ultimately he
M7H1lF5rvC4-00062-00015601-00016201 plans to go to Hollywood
M7H1lF5rvC4-00063-00016202-00016737 topic appearances
M7H1lF5rvC4-00064-00016738-00017076 catsmeat is featured in Lord Emsworth
M7H1lF5rvC4-00065-00017077-00017528 and others 1937 the masked troubadour
M7H1lF5rvC4-00066-00017529-00017901 1936 drone freddie widgeon the mating
M7H1lF5rvC4-00067-00017902-00018318 season 1949 Jeeves nothing serious
M7H1lF5rvC4-00068-00018319-00018523 1950
M7H1lF5rvC4-00069-00018524-00018921 shadow passes 1950 drone bingo little
M7H1lF5rvC4-00070-00018922-00019636 plum pie 1966 stylish stouts 1965 drone
M7H1lF5rvC4-00071-00019637-00020067 bingo little Jeeves and the greasy bird
M7H1lF5rvC4-00072-00020068-00020361 1965 geese catsmeat is mentioned in
M7H1lF5rvC4-00073-00020362-00020833 right ho Jeeves 1934 Jeeves the luck of
M7H1lF5rvC4-00074-00020834-00021253 the Bodkins 1935 drone monty bodkin joy
M7H1lF5rvC4-00075-00021254-00021670 in the morning 1946 Jeeves a few quick
M7H1lF5rvC4-00076-00021671-00022087 ones 1959 goofy Freddy and the beef
M7H1lF5rvC4-00077-00022088-00022504 trust 1949 first published as Freddy
M7H1lF5rvC4-00078-00022505-00022819 goofy and the beef trust drone freddie
M7H1lF5rvC4-00079-00022820-00023293 widgeon the fat of the land 1958 drone
M7H1lF5rvC4-00080-00023294-00023569 freddie widgeon Jeeves in the offing
M7H1lF5rvC4-00081-00023570-00024037 Jeeves
M7H1lF5rvC4-00082-00024038-00024589 topic adaptations
M7H1lF5rvC4-00083-00024590-00024853 television John Elms portrayed catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00084-00024854-00025208 in the 1992 1993 television series
M7H1lF5rvC4-00085-00025209-00025492 Jeeves and Wooster in series 3 episode 4
M7H1lF5rvC4-00086-00025493-00025742 radio Kenneth Fortescue voiced catsmeat
M7H1lF5rvC4-00087-00025743-00025958 in an adaptation of the mating season in
M7H1lF5rvC4-00088-00025958-00026890 the 1973 to 1981 series what ho Jeeves
M7H1lF5rvC4-00089-00026891-00027397 topic see also
M7H1lF5rvC4-00090-00027398-00027626 list of Jeeves characters an
M7H1lF5rvC4-00091-00027627-00027856 alphabetical list of Jeeves characters
M7H1lF5rvC4-00092-00027857-00028256 list of PG wodehouse characters in the
M7H1lF5rvC4-00093-00028257-00028475 Jeeves stories a categorized outline of
M7H1lF5rvC4-00094-00028476-00028772 G's characters list of Jeeves and
M7H1lF5rvC4-00095-00028773-00028988 Wooster characters a list of characters
M7H1lF5rvC4-00096-00028989-00029297 in the television series
M8doWatAP5Q-00000-00000000-00000247 [Music]
M8doWatAP5Q-00001-00000248-00000359 i'm really interested to hear from our
M8doWatAP5Q-00002-00000360-00000430 soldiers
M8doWatAP5Q-00003-00000431-00000543 what do you do for your civilian
M8doWatAP5Q-00004-00000544-00000711 occupation a structural iron worker can
M8doWatAP5Q-00005-00000712-00000911 get a detail shop a full-time college
M8doWatAP5Q-00006-00000911-00000950 student
M8doWatAP5Q-00007-00000951-00001143 a cnc machinist and programmer how many
M8doWatAP5Q-00008-00001144-00001287 state activations have you gone on
M8doWatAP5Q-00009-00001288-00001454 four times this will be my second
M8doWatAP5Q-00010-00001455-00001607 activation my first time hi mom
M8doWatAP5Q-00011-00001607-00001839 thanks mom hi to my mom and my stepdad
M8doWatAP5Q-00012-00001839-00001998 and our two cats
M8doWatAP5Q-00013-00002000-00002247 okay and rockstar hey bill and rockstar
M8doWatAP5Q-00014-00002248-00002383 oh my mom my dad
M8doWatAP5Q-00015-00002384-00002575 brother and sister and my boyfriend
M8doWatAP5Q-00016-00002576-00002742 thank you mom dad and boyfriend
M8doWatAP5Q-00017-00002743-00002926 hi family it'll be over before we know
M8doWatAP5Q-00018-00002927-00003166 it so how do you balance it's been
M8doWatAP5Q-00019-00003167-00003383 a little challenging but i've been able
M8doWatAP5Q-00020-00003384-00003599 to understand like how my schedule works
M8doWatAP5Q-00021-00003600-00003743 here i am currently
M8doWatAP5Q-00022-00003744-00003990 online classes and they are very
M8doWatAP5Q-00023-00003992-00004079 flexible
M8doWatAP5Q-00024-00004079-00004286 experience that they bring to the
M8doWatAP5Q-00025-00004287-00004438 colorado national guard
M8doWatAP5Q-00026-00004439-00004567 it really is an inspiration to the
M8doWatAP5Q-00027-00004568-00004743 leadership you like this video
M8doWatAP5Q-00028-00004744-00005047 colorado just go ahead and hit
M8doWatAP5Q-00029-00005048-00005263 like down there and pass it on to your
M8doWatAP5Q-00030-00005264-00005518 friends
M8doWatAP5Q-00031-00005519-00005647 i thought that you were saying that i
M8doWatAP5Q-00032-00005648-00006339 was schooled that's why i have a muppet
M8doWatAP5Q-00033-00006340-00006640 voice
MsO4XMFrhjE-00000-00000050-00000722 there are many slums in India
MsO4XMFrhjE-00001-00000723-00001204 topic list
MsO4XMFrhjE-00002-00001205-00001876 this is a list of slums in India
MsO4XMFrhjE-00003-00001877-00002396 topic bhuvaneswar
MsO4XMFrhjE-00004-00002397-00003100 cargill Nagar Sally Asahi
MsO4XMFrhjE-00005-00003101-00003581 topic delhi
MsO4XMFrhjE-00006-00003582-00004327 Kirti Nagar Delhi Monika Delhi
MsO4XMFrhjE-00007-00004328-00004868 topic Kolkata power
MsO4XMFrhjE-00008-00004869-00005618 he'll Cana Kolkata tiki apéro
MsO4XMFrhjE-00009-00005619-00006109 topic Mumbai
MsO4XMFrhjE-00010-00006110-00006770 Dharavi baigan wadi
MsO4XMFrhjE-00011-00006770-00007252 topic shinai
MsO4XMFrhjE-00012-00007253-00007748 vo SARP ad no chica boom Royapuram
MsO4XMFrhjE-00013-00007750-00008275 washer man pet
MsO4XMFrhjE-00014-00008276-00009382 topic Jabalpur Sarvodaya nagar Jabalpur
MsO4XMFrhjE-00015-00009383-00009864 topic Jaipur
MsO4XMFrhjE-00016-00009865-00010408 kath putley slum
MsO4XMFrhjE-00017-00010409-00010912 topic Guwahati
MsO4XMFrhjE-00018-00010913-00011409 Jen Murray
MsO4XMFrhjE-00019-00011410-00011878 topic others
MsO4XMFrhjE-00020-00011879-00012263 Arif Nagar Arjun Singh para
MsO4XMFrhjE-00021-00012264-00012692 Arvin's Nagar bang Ganga Chowdhury
MsO4XMFrhjE-00022-00012693-00013219 Mahalo Gandhi Nagar Gouda you / Harwich
MsO4XMFrhjE-00023-00013220-00013696 in Mahalo Indira Ekta Nagar Indira Nagar
MsO4XMFrhjE-00024-00013697-00014165 pant she'll nag ur Prem Sagar romaji
MsO4XMFrhjE-00025-00014166-00014816 corpora Rasool pora Sahu jika pura Sadie
MsO4XMFrhjE-00026-00014816-00015316 sambandh Nagar super tall tech Remo hala
MsO4XMFrhjE-00027-00015316-00015996 vidyanagara the Dodge
MsO4XMFrhjE-00028-00015997-00016528 topic see also
MsO4XMFrhjE-00029-00016529-00017031 mihaela Milan slum jaga to poverty and
MsO4XMFrhjE-00030-00017032-00017341 India housing housing in India illegal
MsO4XMFrhjE-00031-00017342-00017655 housing in India pavement dwellers
MsO4XMFrhjE-00032-00017656-00017930 street children in India international
MsO4XMFrhjE-00033-00017931-00018282 list of slums
MuwA02rhRcI-00000-00000041-00002491 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00001-00002492-00002906 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00002-00002907-00005833 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00003-00005834-00006873 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00004-00006875-00007656 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00005-00007658-00008225 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00006-00008226-00009815 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00007-00009816-00009820 [Applause]
MuwA02rhRcI-00008-00009821-00010627 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00009-00010628-00010805 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00010-00010806-00011108 foreign
MuwA02rhRcI-00012-00017473-00017899 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00013-00017900-00018913 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00014-00018914-00020503 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00015-00020504-00020508 [Applause]
MuwA02rhRcI-00016-00020509-00022763 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00017-00022764-00023072 foreign
MuwA02rhRcI-00019-00029527-00029881 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00020-00029882-00030877 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00021-00030877-00032467 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00022-00032468-00032472 [Applause]
MuwA02rhRcI-00023-00032473-00034823 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00024-00034824-00035132 foreign
MuwA02rhRcI-00026-00041587-00041923 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00027-00041924-00042937 thank you
MuwA02rhRcI-00028-00042938-00044527 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00029-00044528-00044532 [Applause]
MuwA02rhRcI-00030-00044533-00046751 [Music]
MuwA02rhRcI-00031-00046752-00047055 foreign
MuwA02rhRcI-00033-00052566-00052929 foreign
MuwA02rhRcI-00034-00052930-00053490 [Music]
Mvt2mzNsnlE-00000-00000013-00000958 [Music]
Mvt2mzNsnlE-00001-00000959-00001308 what do you
Mvu9xUpha-8-00000-00000119-00000424 rapper offline true animator I'm now
Mvu9xUpha-8-00001-00000425-00000659 sick and tired to make child abuse video
Mvu9xUpha-8-00002-00000660-00000958 out of kaylu for no reason and I can't
Mvu9xUpha-8-00003-00000959-00001157 believe you have end of reaction for
Mvu9xUpha-8-00004-00001158-00001415 careless CG on his reboot and then you
Mvu9xUpha-8-00005-00001416-00001673 killed him and you have a paper Luigi 99
Mvu9xUpha-8-00006-00001673-00001960 purpose for this way far enough you know
Mvu9xUpha-8-00007-00001961-00002195 making child abuse as the real life you
Mvu9xUpha-8-00008-00002196-00002387 have caught by the police some go to
Mvu9xUpha-8-00009-00002388-00002626 prison for doing this I had enough of
Mvu9xUpha-8-00010-00002627-00002849 you and my voice is Eric because I'm
Mvu9xUpha-8-00011-00002850-00003118 angry just tell me why did you do that
Mvu9xUpha-8-00012-00003119-00003413 for this intense wrongdoings okay I
Mvu9xUpha-8-00013-00003414-00003653 admit it this is my way is how I made
Mvu9xUpha-8-00014-00003654-00003935 this paper Luigi 99 purpose for like
Mvu9xUpha-8-00015-00003936-00004217 this so here's the reasons why and you
Mvu9xUpha-8-00016-00004218-00004445 know I hate Caillou for no reason it's
Mvu9xUpha-8-00017-00004446-00004649 because I hate that show for a reason
Mvu9xUpha-8-00018-00004650-00004972 like that so I made child abuse to kaylu
Mvu9xUpha-8-00019-00004973-00005177 for no reason so I like to make child
Mvu9xUpha-8-00020-00005178-00005465 abuse as well not just that after a
Mvu9xUpha-8-00021-00005466-00005759 reaction for kailu and CG I reboot I
Mvu9xUpha-8-00022-00005760-00005975 killed kailu for non-private parts for
Mvu9xUpha-8-00023-00005976-00006209 no reason so that's why I hate Kayla
Mvu9xUpha-8-00024-00006210-00006443 show for no reason can you please don't
Mvu9xUpha-8-00025-00006444-00006677 you dare tell at me and mad at me as
Mvu9xUpha-8-00026-00006678-00006923 well I promise I will not making child
Mvu9xUpha-8-00027-00006923-00007217 abuse video out of kaylu ever again can
Mvu9xUpha-8-00028-00007218-00007534 you please forgive me I'm so sorry
Mvu9xUpha-8-00029-00007536-00008926 foreign
Mvu9xUpha-8-00030-00008927-00010022 [Music]
Mvu9xUpha-8-00031-00010023-00010387 [Music]
Mvu9xUpha-8-00032-00010388-00010733 did you well guess what I had enough of
Mvu9xUpha-8-00033-00010734-00010810 you
Mvu9xUpha-8-00034-00010811-00010978 even though you are not allowed to
Mvu9xUpha-8-00035-00010979-00011249 making child abuse video out of kailu
Mvu9xUpha-8-00036-00011250-00011483 and now look what you did you make him
Mvu9xUpha-8-00037-00011484-00011764 cry now musaki use our Comforts him
Mvu9xUpha-8-00038-00011765-00012023 thanks to you not just that you know
Mvu9xUpha-8-00039-00012024-00012251 this child abusing will get you arrested
Mvu9xUpha-8-00040-00012252-00012538 and go to prison as well so I'm very
Mvu9xUpha-8-00041-00012539-00012768 furious at you as a matter of fact
Mvu9xUpha-8-00042-00012769-00012994 [Music]
Mvu9xUpha-8-00043-00012995-00013169 going to belong with your friends
Mvu9xUpha-8-00044-00013169-00013397 forevermore so this is what you get
Mvu9xUpha-8-00045-00013397-00013836 goodbye forever you stupid child abuse
Mvu9xUpha-8-00046-00013837-00014147 why why did I doing intense wrongdoings
Mvu9xUpha-8-00047-00014147-00014422 to kailu now everyone that I know I was
Mvu9xUpha-8-00048-00014423-00014680 child abuse this is getting beer towards
Mvu9xUpha-8-00049-00014681-00014894 her
MvzgayqXWok-00000-00000068-00000394 welcome and to this lecture on the 18th
MvzgayqXWok-00001-00000395-00000617 century trends events and ideas of the
MvzgayqXWok-00002-00000618-00000911 1700s and in this lecture we're gonna
MvzgayqXWok-00003-00000911-00001141 take a look at what's going on in the
MvzgayqXWok-00004-00001142-00001361 United States or in the early call in
MvzgayqXWok-00005-00001362-00001718 the colonies in the 1700s and how might
MvzgayqXWok-00006-00001719-00001970 that be impacting the literature the
MvzgayqXWok-00007-00001971-00002147 things were writing about things were
MvzgayqXWok-00008-00002148-00002425 seeing discussed among the different
MvzgayqXWok-00009-00002426-00002800 people of the 1700s so the first thing
MvzgayqXWok-00010-00002801-00003008 we have to understand about the 1700s is
MvzgayqXWok-00011-00003009-00003313 that we're dealing in this time called
MvzgayqXWok-00012-00003314-00003529 the Enlightenment or the age of reason
MvzgayqXWok-00013-00003529-00003842 and this is a direct result of course of
MvzgayqXWok-00014-00003843-00004019 printing culture and several other
MvzgayqXWok-00015-00004020-00004265 things that happen over the 15 and 1600s
MvzgayqXWok-00016-00004266-00004616 in which a collection of different
MvzgayqXWok-00017-00004617-00004859 people some of them you may have heard
MvzgayqXWok-00018-00004860-00005038 of some of them you may not people like
MvzgayqXWok-00019-00005039-00005324 Voltaire even as far back as Isaac you
MvzgayqXWok-00020-00005325-00005620 are really coming together not
MvzgayqXWok-00021-00005621-00005959 necessarily literally but figuratively
MvzgayqXWok-00022-00005960-00006434 coming together and trying to put all of
MvzgayqXWok-00023-00006434-00006764 the world's knowledge together in trying
MvzgayqXWok-00024-00006765-00007001 to use that knowledge as a way as a
MvzgayqXWok-00025-00007002-00007226 leverage to find the answers to
MvzgayqXWok-00026-00007227-00007281 everything
MvzgayqXWok-00027-00007283-00007613 there's a strong belief in getting to
MvzgayqXWok-00028-00007614-00007823 the core understanding of the world of
MvzgayqXWok-00029-00007823-00008020 core understanding of the universe
MvzgayqXWok-00030-00008022-00008288 during these times and it's a very
MvzgayqXWok-00031-00008289-00008567 fascinating time you see you know a lot
MvzgayqXWok-00032-00008568-00008681 of different things happen this is the
MvzgayqXWok-00033-00008682-00008816 time in what should we see the first
MvzgayqXWok-00034-00008817-00009113 birth of an encyclopedia and you have to
MvzgayqXWok-00035-00009114-00009323 think about what an encyclopedia is it
MvzgayqXWok-00036-00009324-00009548 is an attempt to take all of the world's
MvzgayqXWok-00037-00009549-00009806 knowledge and put it into one book with
MvzgayqXWok-00038-00009807-00009998 proper cross references and all of that
MvzgayqXWok-00039-00009999-00010264 and that was this time it was a time in
MvzgayqXWok-00040-00010265-00010456 which you know humans believed they
MvzgayqXWok-00041-00010457-00010646 could take everything put it all
MvzgayqXWok-00042-00010647-00010813 together in one book and bam you have
MvzgayqXWok-00043-00010814-00011087 all of the world's knowledge we still
MvzgayqXWok-00044-00011088-00011246 believe that we still try for that right
MvzgayqXWok-00045-00011247-00011449 that's what we have the internet for but
MvzgayqXWok-00046-00011450-00011728 that where that comes from is really
MvzgayqXWok-00047-00011729-00011876 during the Enlightenment and it was
MvzgayqXWok-00048-00011877-00012203 really a strive to know more to know as
MvzgayqXWok-00049-00012204-00012338 much as you can right that idea
MvzgayqXWok-00050-00012339-00012545 enlightenment to be you know to have
MvzgayqXWok-00051-00012546-00012680 ones or
MvzgayqXWok-00052-00012681-00012899 broadened and that's what we're dealing
MvzgayqXWok-00053-00012900-00013222 with in the 8th in the 1700s and so
MvzgayqXWok-00054-00013223-00013403 centered around that is this idea of
MvzgayqXWok-00055-00013404-00013616 progress is this idea if we will keep
MvzgayqXWok-00056-00013616-00013874 finding newer and better ways and in
MvzgayqXWok-00057-00013875-00014072 fact the Enlightenment in this idea of
MvzgayqXWok-00058-00014072-00014303 progress is a core piece of American
MvzgayqXWok-00059-00014304-00014503 identity we're always thinking about
MvzgayqXWok-00060-00014504-00014810 progress and we mark progress in as a
MvzgayqXWok-00061-00014811-00015146 very key piece of our identity we're
MvzgayqXWok-00062-00015147-00015350 always looking to improve always looking
MvzgayqXWok-00063-00015351-00015557 for better and that comes apart from the
MvzgayqXWok-00064-00015558-00015716 Enlightenment that also comes from our
MvzgayqXWok-00065-00015716-00015941 Puritan background and this idea of
MvzgayqXWok-00066-00015941-00016105 always being productive
MvzgayqXWok-00067-00016106-00016457 so both enlightenment and in the
MvzgayqXWok-00068-00016458-00016728 Puritans give us this idea of progress
MvzgayqXWok-00069-00016729-00017066 and of course in the 1700s as a result
MvzgayqXWok-00070-00017067-00017222 of this Enlightenment as a result of
MvzgayqXWok-00071-00017223-00017465 questioning all the assumptions of
MvzgayqXWok-00072-00017466-00017785 society and culture we also start to see
MvzgayqXWok-00073-00017786-00018143 politics and a challenge to the
MvzgayqXWok-00074-00018144-00018302 traditional politics right the American
MvzgayqXWok-00075-00018303-00018658 Revolution is very much in a revolution
MvzgayqXWok-00076-00018659-00018932 of the Enlightenment in that they for
MvzgayqXWok-00077-00018933-00019181 the first time in a long while they the
MvzgayqXWok-00078-00019182-00019303 people are rising up and saying wait a
MvzgayqXWok-00079-00019304-00019390 minute
MvzgayqXWok-00080-00019391-00019750 no we are not just ruled by a king right
MvzgayqXWok-00081-00019751-00020125 if we are going to be ruled we want
MvzgayqXWok-00082-00020126-00020387 representation right if you are going to
MvzgayqXWok-00083-00020388-00020552 take something from us we need to get
MvzgayqXWok-00084-00020553-00020783 something back if we're paying taxes we
MvzgayqXWok-00085-00020784-00021050 want the right to be represented and so
MvzgayqXWok-00086-00021051-00021472 we see the rise of political challenges
MvzgayqXWok-00087-00021473-00021686 and that will be that you know that is
MvzgayqXWok-00088-00021687-00021815 definitely an Enlightenment idea and
MvzgayqXWok-00089-00021816-00022012 that will continue to spin out within
MvzgayqXWok-00090-00022013-00022208 the American tradition of groups
MvzgayqXWok-00091-00022209-00022405 continually challenging the status quo
MvzgayqXWok-00092-00022406-00022712 of politics we see it in the leadership
MvzgayqXWok-00093-00022713-00023141 of you know calling for an end to to
MvzgayqXWok-00094-00023142-00023444 Britain's rule over the colonies but we
MvzgayqXWok-00095-00023445-00023711 also see it in citizenry and even by the
MvzgayqXWok-00096-00023712-00024041 end of the 1700s we do get people asking
MvzgayqXWok-00097-00024042-00024305 the question of who is the citizenry who
MvzgayqXWok-00098-00024306-00024622 gets to be a citizen is you know what is
MvzgayqXWok-00099-00024623-00024887 a citizen is it just the men because if
MvzgayqXWok-00100-00024888-00025009 you're saying it's just the men then
MvzgayqXWok-00101-00025010-00025261 that's less than 50% of the population
MvzgayqXWok-00102-00025262-00025613 will actually be in charge of whatever
MvzgayqXWok-00103-00025614-00025883 is that the United States decides to be
MvzgayqXWok-00104-00025883-00025999 and that was a
MvzgayqXWok-00105-00026000-00026300 Democratic Republic so we start to see
MvzgayqXWok-00106-00026301-00026480 questions around this we get to in and
MvzgayqXWok-00107-00026481-00026777 that leads us into what are rights what
MvzgayqXWok-00108-00026777-00027050 are in Aliev all rights that is because
MvzgayqXWok-00109-00027051-00027362 you exist what rights do you have for
MvzgayqXWok-00110-00027363-00027623 existence what should not be a debate
MvzgayqXWok-00111-00027624-00027812 you know what quiet what rights should
MvzgayqXWok-00112-00027813-00027992 humans have that should not be up for
MvzgayqXWok-00113-00027993-00028195 debate and of course those rights were
MvzgayqXWok-00114-00028197-00028408 first assigned to men in a particular
MvzgayqXWok-00115-00028410-00028661 white men and so this idea of
MvzgayqXWok-00116-00028662-00028886 challenging politics will continue to go
MvzgayqXWok-00117-00028887-00029195 down the line as other minorities pick
MvzgayqXWok-00118-00029195-00029452 up the mantle be it women be it African
MvzgayqXWok-00119-00029453-00029789 African Americans be it gays and
MvzgayqXWok-00120-00029789-00030046 lesbians be it other minority groups
MvzgayqXWok-00121-00030047-00030233 they're they're all going to raise this
MvzgayqXWok-00122-00030233-00030593 question because we see slowly that idea
MvzgayqXWok-00123-00030594-00030710 of well we have these things called
MvzgayqXWok-00124-00030711-00030875 inalienable rights but they're really
MvzgayqXWok-00125-00030876-00031229 only for white men and then we slowly
MvzgayqXWok-00126-00031230-00031523 start to open up that that cat we slowly
MvzgayqXWok-00127-00031524-00031768 start to open that up to others but it's
MvzgayqXWok-00128-00031769-00031970 only through this challenging and it's
MvzgayqXWok-00129-00031970-00032158 it's found directly in the Enlightenment
MvzgayqXWok-00130-00032160-00032489 of challenging exactly what what the
MvzgayqXWok-00131-00032489-00032867 status quo is the Enlightenment also
MvzgayqXWok-00132-00032868-00033056 gives rise to industrialization and
MvzgayqXWok-00133-00033057-00033410 science so science in many ways was held
MvzgayqXWok-00134-00033411-00033755 back or was limited under the the direct
MvzgayqXWok-00135-00033756-00034070 role of Christianity in Europe but as we
MvzgayqXWok-00136-00034071-00034265 get into the fifteen and 1600s and
MvzgayqXWok-00137-00034266-00034490 Christianity doesn't hold the power that
MvzgayqXWok-00138-00034491-00034676 it did and we see more and more
MvzgayqXWok-00139-00034677-00035033 secularization go on in less power by
MvzgayqXWok-00140-00035034-00035249 the church we see the rise of
MvzgayqXWok-00141-00035250-00035405 industrialization in science we see
MvzgayqXWok-00142-00035406-00035587 science coming up with newer answers
MvzgayqXWok-00143-00035588-00035821 better answers are more efficient
MvzgayqXWok-00144-00035822-00036104 answers than then that's the way God
MvzgayqXWok-00145-00036105-00036374 says it is and so we see increasingly
MvzgayqXWok-00146-00036375-00036680 more and more new ways of doing things
MvzgayqXWok-00147-00036681-00036889 new tools new technology an
MvzgayqXWok-00148-00036890-00037142 industrialization is also you know we
MvzgayqXWok-00149-00037143-00037325 get the rise of we start to see the rise
MvzgayqXWok-00150-00037326-00037532 of machines and we start to see the rise
MvzgayqXWok-00151-00037533-00037874 of people working machines and that
MvzgayqXWok-00152-00037875-00038180 gives rise to larger concentrations of
MvzgayqXWok-00153-00038181-00038324 populations
MvzgayqXWok-00154-00038325-00038741 in cities in within all of this as I
MvzgayqXWok-00155-00038742-00038912 said we see a shift towards secularism
MvzgayqXWok-00156-00038913-00039206 or deism and deism very simple
MvzgayqXWok-00157-00039207-00039413 secularism means a move away from
MvzgayqXWok-00158-00039414-00039767 religion a society in which its focus or
MvzgayqXWok-00159-00039768-00040178 its driving route is not a religion
MvzgayqXWok-00160-00040179-00040514 deism is when you have people that
MvzgayqXWok-00161-00040515-00040820 believe at some higher being but don't
MvzgayqXWok-00162-00040821-00040997 believe in it don't believe that higher
MvzgayqXWok-00163-00040998-00041291 being is driving everything in the world
MvzgayqXWok-00164-00041292-00041543 you can kind of think of you know it's
MvzgayqXWok-00165-00041544-00041708 somebody that's a deist in many of the
MvzgayqXWok-00166-00041709-00042020 founding fathers of the country were
MvzgayqXWok-00167-00042021-00042089 Diaz
MvzgayqXWok-00168-00042090-00042296 Thomas Jefferson was a deist and their
MvzgayqXWok-00169-00042297-00042443 belief was yes there is an almighty
MvzgayqXWok-00170-00042444-00042659 being I have no doubt of that but I
MvzgayqXWok-00171-00042660-00042848 don't believe if he's sitting you know
MvzgayqXWok-00172-00042849-00043082 and it was a he they all believed you
MvzgayqXWok-00173-00043083-00043232 know for what there was a God it was a
MvzgayqXWok-00174-00043233-00043433 it was a male God but they did not
MvzgayqXWok-00175-00043434-00043592 believe that the God was sitting there
MvzgayqXWok-00176-00043593-00043838 watching over their everyday lives and
MvzgayqXWok-00177-00043839-00044114 weighing their sins in their their good
MvzgayqXWok-00178-00044115-00044390 deeds but was a more remove was a more
MvzgayqXWok-00179-00044391-00044795 abstract God so one of the trends do we
MvzgayqXWok-00180-00044796-00045176 see in the 1700s well how's a culture
MvzgayqXWok-00181-00045177-00045373 America is becoming increasingly
MvzgayqXWok-00182-00045374-00045656 independent and distinct that is they
MvzgayqXWok-00183-00045657-00046019 are no longer the city they used to be
MvzgayqXWok-00184-00046020-00046460 kind of Europe just in the Americas but
MvzgayqXWok-00185-00046461-00046652 now they're starting to really develop
MvzgayqXWok-00186-00046653-00046892 their own culture their own ways their
MvzgayqXWok-00187-00046893-00047177 own dialect because of course you cannot
MvzgayqXWok-00188-00047178-00047494 you cannot maintain a cultural identity
MvzgayqXWok-00189-00047495-00047861 when you're 3,000 miles away because
MvzgayqXWok-00190-00047862-00048077 that's what Britain is Britain is 3,000
MvzgayqXWok-00191-00048078-00048380 miles away a round trip to Britain and
MvzgayqXWok-00192-00048381-00048635 back is going to be at least two to
MvzgayqXWok-00193-00048636-00048902 three months you can't maintain a a
MvzgayqXWok-00194-00048903-00049124 cohesive identity over you know a hot
MvzgayqXWok-00195-00049125-00049442 200 years that way and so you see of the
MvzgayqXWok-00196-00049443-00049613 americas start or you see america start
MvzgayqXWok-00197-00049614-00049901 to develop its own identity I also see a
MvzgayqXWok-00198-00049902-00050467 population boom right in 1700 there was
MvzgayqXWok-00199-00050468-00050708 250,000 people in the Americas in the
MvzgayqXWok-00200-00050709-00051062 colonies that were here but by 1800 5
MvzgayqXWok-00201-00051063-00051389 million right so that population
MvzgayqXWok-00202-00051390-00051794 grew by 20 I you know multiplied by 20
MvzgayqXWok-00203-00051795-00052028 this population grew this means we see a
MvzgayqXWok-00204-00052029-00052235 lot more people a lot a lot you know and
MvzgayqXWok-00205-00052236-00052451 now we start to have intergenerational
MvzgayqXWok-00206-00052452-00052616 people we have people who can say you
MvzgayqXWok-00207-00052616-00052775 know I my great great great great great
MvzgayqXWok-00208-00052776-00052940 grandparents were here where other
MvzgayqXWok-00209-00052941-00053135 people are saying well I just got here
MvzgayqXWok-00210-00053136-00053339 and so we see a lot of diversity in that
MvzgayqXWok-00211-00053340-00053522 we see a lot of differences going on and
MvzgayqXWok-00212-00053523-00053759 a lot more rich in you know smaller
MvzgayqXWok-00213-00053760-00053945 culture developing that's different from
MvzgayqXWok-00214-00053946-00054338 what's going on in Britain we also again
MvzgayqXWok-00215-00054339-00054566 see increased literacy you know this is
MvzgayqXWok-00216-00054566-00054727 a byproduct of not just the
MvzgayqXWok-00217-00054728-00055100 industrialization and not just the the
MvzgayqXWok-00218-00055101-00055295 enlightenment but again that printing
MvzgayqXWok-00219-00055296-00055562 press and the continual refinement of
MvzgayqXWok-00220-00055563-00055729 the printing press the improvement of
MvzgayqXWok-00221-00055730-00055912 you know the paper that's being used
MvzgayqXWok-00222-00055913-00056129 more and more things are being printed
MvzgayqXWok-00223-00056129-00056291 more and more places are opening
MvzgayqXWok-00224-00056291-00056498 printing presses right in the Americas
MvzgayqXWok-00225-00056499-00056651 you start to see particularly the
MvzgayqXWok-00226-00056652-00056854 American colonies you see the rise of
MvzgayqXWok-00227-00056855-00057035 printing presses and there's there's a
MvzgayqXWok-00228-00057036-00057176 strong correlation of the rise in
MvzgayqXWok-00229-00057177-00057416 printing presses and also what goes on
MvzgayqXWok-00230-00057416-00057641 in the American Revolution because the
MvzgayqXWok-00231-00057641-00057833 American Revolution is in part driven by
MvzgayqXWok-00232-00057834-00058046 written literature whether it's the
MvzgayqXWok-00233-00058047-00058241 Declaration of Independence Thomas
MvzgayqXWok-00234-00058241-00058541 Paine's Common Sense the the writings of
MvzgayqXWok-00235-00058541-00058780 men Franklin all of these things are
MvzgayqXWok-00236-00058782-00059069 being written and published and they're
MvzgayqXWok-00237-00059070-00059225 you know there's a large reading
MvzgayqXWok-00238-00059226-00059591 audience to receive it and within that
MvzgayqXWok-00239-00059591-00059789 we start to see Americans developing an
MvzgayqXWok-00240-00059790-00060032 American voice that is that we start to
MvzgayqXWok-00241-00060033-00060266 see just very very small and very small
MvzgayqXWok-00242-00060266-00060476 indicators of something uniquely
MvzgayqXWok-00243-00060477-00060785 American about the writing Ben Franklin
MvzgayqXWok-00244-00060786-00060955 is probably the best example but I would
MvzgayqXWok-00245-00060957-00061267 even say somebody like let's say
MvzgayqXWok-00246-00061269-00061703 somebody like sinners in the hitch on
MvzgayqXWok-00247-00061704-00061835 athonite words sinners in the hands of
MvzgayqXWok-00248-00061836-00061964 an angry god would be another great
MvzgayqXWok-00249-00061965-00062195 example we start to see things that are
MvzgayqXWok-00250-00062196-00062444 that really feel much more American than
MvzgayqXWok-00251-00062445-00062813 they do broish all right that's all for
MvzgayqXWok-00252-00062814-00062927 this mini lecture hopefully you get a
MvzgayqXWok-00253-00062928-00063113 sense of some of the driving forces of
MvzgayqXWok-00254-00063114-00063662 the 1700s and we're on to the next one
MwdtW4ayP-g-00000-00000364-00000564 my name is Derek Stacy in the teacher or
MwdtW4ayP-g-00001-00000565-00000693 the Nova career center have been working
MwdtW4ayP-g-00002-00000694-00000975 over the past 13 years teaching
MwdtW4ayP-g-00003-00000976-00001338 automotive mechanics currently my my
MwdtW4ayP-g-00004-00001339-00001503 students are a mix of local and
MwdtW4ayP-g-00005-00001504-00001707 international it's a group that kind of
MwdtW4ayP-g-00006-00001707-00002042 inspired this whole thing was made up of
MwdtW4ayP-g-00007-00002043-00002234 22 students of four of them spoke
MwdtW4ayP-g-00008-00002235-00002408 English as a native language so you can
MwdtW4ayP-g-00009-00002409-00002558 imagine it was it was kind of
MwdtW4ayP-g-00010-00002559-00002717 interesting the some of the terms we're
MwdtW4ayP-g-00011-00002718-00002895 using in this module are hard for a
MwdtW4ayP-g-00012-00002896-00003101 native English speaker imagine never
MwdtW4ayP-g-00013-00003102-00003303 speaking English and then all of a
MwdtW4ayP-g-00014-00003304-00003447 sudden somebody's throwing terms out you
MwdtW4ayP-g-00015-00003447-00003647 like hydraulic modulator valve or you
MwdtW4ayP-g-00016-00003648-00003929 know bdmv or you know EBT CM and what's
MwdtW4ayP-g-00017-00003930-00004079 that mean so the guys were freaking out
MwdtW4ayP-g-00018-00004080-00004263 a little bit what we did was we came up
MwdtW4ayP-g-00019-00004264-00004461 with a list of words that the class
MwdtW4ayP-g-00020-00004462-00004745 actually you know supplied that I've
MwdtW4ayP-g-00021-00004746-00004929 used because this was this didn't happen
MwdtW4ayP-g-00022-00004930-00005075 right away right this happened maybe
MwdtW4ayP-g-00023-00005076-00005322 about a weekend and I'm like oh yeah
MwdtW4ayP-g-00024-00005323-00005433 this is this and they're looking at me
MwdtW4ayP-g-00025-00005434-00005616 going back over unders that he's done
MwdtW4ayP-g-00026-00005617-00005820 and it was what we did was we threw up a
MwdtW4ayP-g-00027-00005821-00006045 bunch of words on the board that like I
MwdtW4ayP-g-00028-00006046-00006302 said they supplied and then we divvy
MwdtW4ayP-g-00029-00006303-00006434 them up between the whole group and
MwdtW4ayP-g-00030-00006436-00006656 everybody had one or two or three words
MwdtW4ayP-g-00031-00006658-00006966 that they had to basically find a
MwdtW4ayP-g-00032-00006967-00007131 picture for that they could associate
MwdtW4ayP-g-00033-00007131-00007419 with the word and then translate the
MwdtW4ayP-g-00034-00007420-00007620 term into their own languages so for
MwdtW4ayP-g-00035-00007620-00007842 some size you'll see we have english
MwdtW4ayP-g-00036-00007843-00008024 mandarin and french which is really cool
MwdtW4ayP-g-00037-00008025-00008163 right now is the idea for the whole
MwdtW4ayP-g-00038-00008164-00008337 thing but not everybody pulls the same
MwdtW4ayP-g-00039-00008338-00008541 way in a group but at least doing it
MwdtW4ayP-g-00040-00008542-00008862 this way it allowed them to buy into the
MwdtW4ayP-g-00041-00008863-00009056 idea that this was for them because
MwdtW4ayP-g-00042-00009057-00009231 they're doing it you know instead of me
MwdtW4ayP-g-00043-00009232-00009353 just hiding them a piece of paper saying
MwdtW4ayP-g-00044-00009354-00009480 all this is what it is and then me
MwdtW4ayP-g-00045-00009481-00009630 finding was scattered all over the shop
MwdtW4ayP-g-00046-00009631-00009870 so they had this document that was
MwdtW4ayP-g-00047-00009871-00010142 living that was available available to
MwdtW4ayP-g-00048-00010143-00010305 them at any time because they could
MwdtW4ayP-g-00049-00010306-00010470 access it on their phones that they can
MwdtW4ayP-g-00050-00010471-00010727 use it when they needed it so that was
MwdtW4ayP-g-00051-00010728-00010931 the whole cell you know like this is why
MwdtW4ayP-g-00052-00010932-00011034 we're doing it guys it's going to be
MwdtW4ayP-g-00053-00011035-00011177 awesome you know yo hot and they
MwdtW4ayP-g-00054-00011178-00011311 actually did you know
MwdtW4ayP-g-00055-00011312-00011602 Intuit knowledgeable that was cool as
MwdtW4ayP-g-00056-00011603-00011791 they were making this document or
MwdtW4ayP-g-00057-00011792-00012001 whatever you want to call it uh it was
MwdtW4ayP-g-00058-00012002-00012127 kind of cool because everybody was
MwdtW4ayP-g-00059-00012128-00012259 working on it at the same time in the
MwdtW4ayP-g-00060-00012260-00012643 computer lab and because everyone could
MwdtW4ayP-g-00061-00012644-00012790 see the changes that are being made I
MwdtW4ayP-g-00062-00012791-00012949 was able to interact with the students
MwdtW4ayP-g-00063-00012950-00013144 right away so if I saw something like if
MwdtW4ayP-g-00064-00013144-00013315 one of the things we talked about was a
MwdtW4ayP-g-00065-00013316-00013516 saltwater solution and if you look in
MwdtW4ayP-g-00066-00013516-00013768 the diagram right in the slideshow what
MwdtW4ayP-g-00067-00013769-00013957 they did was they took a salt truck on
MwdtW4ayP-g-00068-00013958-00014161 the road you know spreading salt which
MwdtW4ayP-g-00069-00014162-00014338 is technically correct but not what we
MwdtW4ayP-g-00070-00014338-00014434 were talking about we're talking about
MwdtW4ayP-g-00071-00014435-00014578 of you know five percent salt water
MwdtW4ayP-g-00072-00014579-00014737 solution they spray on so I was able to
MwdtW4ayP-g-00073-00014738-00014902 stop right away and say hey guys this is
MwdtW4ayP-g-00074-00014903-00015013 great but that's not what I'm talking
MwdtW4ayP-g-00075-00015013-00015229 and I think that's that's important
MwdtW4ayP-g-00076-00015230-00015369 right because what's the best type of
MwdtW4ayP-g-00077-00015371-00015571 feedback the feedback that's instant so
MwdtW4ayP-g-00078-00015572-00015694 you don't just keep on making the same
MwdtW4ayP-g-00079-00015694-00015819 mistake and thinking you're doing the
MwdtW4ayP-g-00080-00015821-00015961 right thing when really you're not so I
MwdtW4ayP-g-00081-00015962-00016321 mean in terms of feedback it's great in
MwdtW4ayP-g-00082-00016322-00016594 terms of formative assessment it allowed
MwdtW4ayP-g-00083-00016595-00016891 me to see what the students thought they
MwdtW4ayP-g-00084-00016892-00017077 were doing versus what they should have
MwdtW4ayP-g-00085-00017078-00017359 been doing and that that's cool because
MwdtW4ayP-g-00086-00017360-00017631 at that point it allows me to address
MwdtW4ayP-g-00087-00017632-00017890 misconceptions misunderstandings you
MwdtW4ayP-g-00088-00017891-00017992 know things that I thought were covered
MwdtW4ayP-g-00089-00017993-00018190 properly oops maybe I should do that
MwdtW4ayP-g-00090-00018191-00018412 again right and that that was really
MwdtW4ayP-g-00091-00018413-00018610 really important to me especially with
MwdtW4ayP-g-00092-00018611-00019432 this group
MwdtW4ayP-g-00093-00019433-00019639 you
MxsYKtpNQIE-00000-00000016-00000199 what is up everyone in december we get
MxsYKtpNQIE-00001-00000200-00000390 what we all have been waiting for
MxsYKtpNQIE-00002-00000391-00000559 call of duty warzone will get a new map
MxsYKtpNQIE-00003-00000560-00000734 and all the new guns from cold war will
MxsYKtpNQIE-00004-00000735-00000854 be carried over
MxsYKtpNQIE-00005-00000855-00001047 gold war has a few very strong and
MxsYKtpNQIE-00006-00001048-00001158 interesting weapons that could
MxsYKtpNQIE-00007-00001159-00001374 definitely shake up the warsaw meta
MxsYKtpNQIE-00008-00001375-00001543 so in this video i will show you 5
MxsYKtpNQIE-00009-00001544-00001710 weapons you want to level up and unlock
MxsYKtpNQIE-00010-00001711-00001823 all the attachments for
MxsYKtpNQIE-00011-00001823-00002014 so you're ready for the enormous meta
MxsYKtpNQIE-00012-00002016-00002191 change in the december update
MxsYKtpNQIE-00013-00002192-00002534 let's start with number one the creek 6.
MxsYKtpNQIE-00014-00002535-00002702 the creek 6 is probably the most
MxsYKtpNQIE-00015-00002703-00002950 dominating ar in cold war right now
MxsYKtpNQIE-00016-00002951-00003142 it is the second hardest hitting ar and
MxsYKtpNQIE-00017-00003143-00003375 has the best effective damage range
MxsYKtpNQIE-00018-00003376-00003543 and war zone there are a few stats that
MxsYKtpNQIE-00019-00003544-00003695 really matter for ars
MxsYKtpNQIE-00020-00003696-00003943 that's bullet velocity damage per second
MxsYKtpNQIE-00021-00003944-00004006 recoil
MxsYKtpNQIE-00022-00004007-00004263 and effective damage range the creek 6
MxsYKtpNQIE-00023-00004264-00004454 excels in all of these categories
MxsYKtpNQIE-00024-00004455-00004599 the creek 6 will definitely have a
MxsYKtpNQIE-00025-00004600-00004799 chance to become the next best ar in
MxsYKtpNQIE-00026-00004800-00004919 warzone
MxsYKtpNQIE-00027-00004920-00005286 the qbc 83 the qbc 83
MxsYKtpNQIE-00028-00005287-00005495 is a middle of the pack ar it has great
MxsYKtpNQIE-00029-00005496-00005759 damage output and has superior mobility
MxsYKtpNQIE-00030-00005760-00005943 if you don't like slow handling ars the
MxsYKtpNQIE-00031-00005944-00006151 qbz might be something for you
MxsYKtpNQIE-00032-00006152-00006318 it shoots a little faster than the creak
MxsYKtpNQIE-00033-00006319-00006542 but has a little less damage per shot
MxsYKtpNQIE-00034-00006543-00006719 put a few recoil controlling attachments
MxsYKtpNQIE-00035-00006720-00007055 on it and the qvc will turn into a laser
MxsYKtpNQIE-00036-00007056-00007406 the rpd the rpd is a fast and mobile
MxsYKtpNQIE-00037-00007408-00007567 full auto lmg
MxsYKtpNQIE-00038-00007568-00007759 compared to other lmgs it has great
MxsYKtpNQIE-00039-00007759-00007942 handling and low recoil
MxsYKtpNQIE-00040-00007943-00008142 lmgs do have a place in warzone the
MxsYKtpNQIE-00041-00008143-00008335 bruin ruled the meta for a few weeks and
MxsYKtpNQIE-00042-00008336-00008574 we all notice how deadly they can be
MxsYKtpNQIE-00043-00008575-00008742 the bruin was so beloved because it had
MxsYKtpNQIE-00044-00008743-00008919 a ammo conversion to make it feel more
MxsYKtpNQIE-00045-00008920-00009031 like an ar
MxsYKtpNQIE-00046-00009032-00009206 the rpd has some interesting ammo
MxsYKtpNQIE-00047-00009207-00009383 attachments like that as well
MxsYKtpNQIE-00048-00009384-00009614 the rpd will be a low-key contender for
MxsYKtpNQIE-00049-00009615-00009846 the next warzone crown
MxsYKtpNQIE-00050-00009847-00010167 the ffar-1 the ffa-r1
MxsYKtpNQIE-00051-00010168-00010319 also known as the conversion of the
MxsYKtpNQIE-00052-00010320-00010519 famas is an interesting weapon
MxsYKtpNQIE-00053-00010520-00010695 with the fire rate and handling close to
MxsYKtpNQIE-00054-00010696-00010910 the smg but the range and damage close
MxsYKtpNQIE-00055-00010911-00011006 to an ar
MxsYKtpNQIE-00056-00011007-00011206 the ffa-r could be the sniper's next
MxsYKtpNQIE-00057-00011207-00011335 best friend
MxsYKtpNQIE-00058-00011336-00011519 deadly from close to medium range it can
MxsYKtpNQIE-00059-00011520-00011655 back you up as a secondary
MxsYKtpNQIE-00060-00011656-00011878 sniper rifle it can compete on longer
MxsYKtpNQIE-00061-00011879-00011967 ranges as well
MxsYKtpNQIE-00062-00011968-00012206 but the recoil is a little much slaps on
MxsYKtpNQIE-00063-00012207-00012374 recoil reducing attachments on it and
MxsYKtpNQIE-00064-00012375-00012510 you have a fast firing
MxsYKtpNQIE-00065-00012511-00012807 close to medium range beast before we go
MxsYKtpNQIE-00066-00012808-00012966 into the last weapon if you enjoyed this
MxsYKtpNQIE-00067-00012967-00013135 video don't forget to leave a like as it
MxsYKtpNQIE-00068-00013136-00013247 would help me a lot
MxsYKtpNQIE-00069-00013247-00013366 and if you're new to the channel
MxsYKtpNQIE-00070-00013368-00013558 consider subscribing as well
MxsYKtpNQIE-00071-00013559-00013999 let's continue the bellington 703
MxsYKtpNQIE-00072-00014000-00014175 bellington is the only sniper on the
MxsYKtpNQIE-00073-00014176-00014351 list but with good reason
MxsYKtpNQIE-00074-00014352-00014575 it is a sniper close to the car 98 and
MxsYKtpNQIE-00075-00014576-00014686 the ax-50
MxsYKtpNQIE-00076-00014687-00014879 the pellington has the fastest eds speed
MxsYKtpNQIE-00077-00014880-00015030 of all the snipers on cold war
MxsYKtpNQIE-00078-00015031-00015271 and has great handling combine that with
MxsYKtpNQIE-00079-00015272-00015471 some extra bullet velocity and ads speed
MxsYKtpNQIE-00080-00015472-00015543 attachments
MxsYKtpNQIE-00081-00015544-00015711 and pellington has the potential to be
MxsYKtpNQIE-00082-00015712-00015935 the best sniper rifle in warzone
MxsYKtpNQIE-00083-00015936-00016094 the other snipers feel really slow
MxsYKtpNQIE-00084-00016095-00016271 compared to the other options
MxsYKtpNQIE-00085-00016272-00016471 if you do not mind slow snipers they
MxsYKtpNQIE-00086-00016472-00016622 could also be very good
MxsYKtpNQIE-00087-00016623-00016807 but we are looking at what the real meta
MxsYKtpNQIE-00088-00016808-00016999 changes could be and so far
MxsYKtpNQIE-00089-00017000-00017183 i can only see the bellington to really
MxsYKtpNQIE-00090-00017184-00017311 have a shot
MxsYKtpNQIE-00091-00017312-00017455 these are the 5 weapons you need to
MxsYKtpNQIE-00092-00017456-00017703 unlock and level up as fast as possible
MxsYKtpNQIE-00093-00017704-00017855 i believe that these weapons all have a
MxsYKtpNQIE-00094-00017856-00018014 chance to be the next best thing in the
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