OXnOliNuDvI-00000-00000400-00000659 hey guys what's going on it is a shear OXnOliNuDvI-00001-00000660-00000833 coming at you today in clash Royale and OXnOliNuDvI-00002-00000834-00001003 today I have a very special interview OXnOliNuDvI-00003-00001005-00001291 for you guys I have drew the new OXnOliNuDvI-00004-00001292-00001478 community or newish I guess community OXnOliNuDvI-00005-00001479-00001702 manager for clash Royale on the line OXnOliNuDvI-00006-00001703-00001973 from supercell drew how you doing man OXnOliNuDvI-00007-00001973-00002249 welcome to the channel hey man thanks a OXnOliNuDvI-00008-00002250-00002396 lot yeah I'm doing good OXnOliNuDvI-00009-00002397-00002677 just can't read for Christmas oh yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00010-00002678-00002808 free OXnOliNuDvI-00011-00002809-00003160 yeah holiday times are right and like a OXnOliNuDvI-00012-00003161-00003485 week away oh my gosh it's crazy yeah how OXnOliNuDvI-00013-00003486-00003620 long have you been on the clash Royale OXnOliNuDvI-00014-00003621-00003754 team it's actually been oh I said new OXnOliNuDvI-00015-00003755-00003865 but it's actually been a while cuz I OXnOliNuDvI-00016-00003867-00004028 remember you from like three at least OXnOliNuDvI-00017-00004029-00004310 the last three or four TB reals yeah I OXnOliNuDvI-00018-00004311-00004520 think he was like the end of August I OXnOliNuDvI-00019-00004521-00004804 joined properly so yeah so I think that OXnOliNuDvI-00020-00004805-00004952 September's evil realms might at first OXnOliNuDvI-00021-00004953-00005150 sight September bears my first birthday OXnOliNuDvI-00022-00005151-00005597 at least so yeah awesome man it's really OXnOliNuDvI-00023-00005598-00005792 cool to have you on because it's it's OXnOliNuDvI-00024-00005793-00005999 very few and far between that I get to OXnOliNuDvI-00025-00006000-00006154 speak to somebody directly at supercell OXnOliNuDvI-00026-00006155-00006452 and I've received so much response in OXnOliNuDvI-00027-00006453-00006767 terms of community feedback regarding OXnOliNuDvI-00028-00006768-00007003 the last update and what I want to do is OXnOliNuDvI-00029-00007004-00007178 ask you about a few of like the OXnOliNuDvI-00030-00007179-00007358 potential pain points and concerns in OXnOliNuDvI-00031-00007359-00007514 the community but before I get to that OXnOliNuDvI-00032-00007515-00007652 just to kind of get to know you better a OXnOliNuDvI-00033-00007653-00007867 little bit you came from boom beach what OXnOliNuDvI-00034-00007868-00008098 is the difference working on boom beach OXnOliNuDvI-00035-00008100-00008237 I assume you were the only community OXnOliNuDvI-00036-00008238-00008420 manager there and then maybe on to a OXnOliNuDvI-00037-00008421-00008642 bigger team in in clash Royale like what OXnOliNuDvI-00038-00008643-00008785 are the differences in terms of your job OXnOliNuDvI-00039-00008786-00009010 and and what do you like about it OXnOliNuDvI-00040-00009011-00009364 you know I think ANBU Beach I was also OXnOliNuDvI-00041-00009365-00009596 handled that player support side so I OXnOliNuDvI-00042-00009597-00009914 kind of had this like dual role which is OXnOliNuDvI-00043-00009915-00010046 really cool I'd like a little insight OXnOliNuDvI-00044-00010047-00010388 into like the community side and then OXnOliNuDvI-00045-00010389-00010580 the community in concert it's us from OXnOliNuDvI-00046-00010581-00010853 free support so it was this is kind of OXnOliNuDvI-00047-00010854-00011053 like a whole new job in a way like just OXnOliNuDvI-00048-00011054-00011335 focusing on community I think yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00049-00011336-00011653 obviously like class RAL has a very OXnOliNuDvI-00050-00011654-00011938 responsive user base as well I think OXnOliNuDvI-00051-00011939-00012074 boom beats pose are a little more OXnOliNuDvI-00052-00012075-00012260 laid-back which is which is pretty rad OXnOliNuDvI-00053-00012261-00012362 but I know OXnOliNuDvI-00054-00012363-00012592 well guys like to think if they want you OXnOliNuDvI-00055-00012593-00012785 to hear something you'll hear about it OXnOliNuDvI-00056-00012786-00013069 so yeah it's really cool just being able OXnOliNuDvI-00057-00013070-00013235 to push the file and get this like OXnOliNuDvI-00058-00013236-00013472 instant feedback it's yeah it's pretty OXnOliNuDvI-00059-00013472-00013628 refreshing it's really cool that's OXnOliNuDvI-00060-00013629-00013766 really cool I just wanted as a quick OXnOliNuDvI-00061-00013766-00013958 follow-up there I want to ask you about OXnOliNuDvI-00062-00013959-00014180 that feedback process obviously you can OXnOliNuDvI-00063-00014181-00014357 go on reddit you can go on Twitter you OXnOliNuDvI-00064-00014358-00014624 can go wherever YouTube email customer OXnOliNuDvI-00065-00014625-00014866 support there's just so many ways for OXnOliNuDvI-00066-00014868-00015086 players to give their ideas to you guys OXnOliNuDvI-00067-00015087-00015263 and I get all the time here on my OXnOliNuDvI-00068-00015263-00015434 youtube channel might be we sharing you OXnOliNuDvI-00069-00015435-00015638 know feedback to potentially ask you OXnOliNuDvI-00070-00015638-00015941 guys about so what is the best way if OXnOliNuDvI-00071-00015941-00016105 somebody has an idea that they put up a OXnOliNuDvI-00072-00016106-00016291 lot of thought into or maybe even a OXnOliNuDvI-00073-00016293-00016541 concern what is the best way for them to OXnOliNuDvI-00074-00016542-00016805 actually get noticed at the very least OXnOliNuDvI-00075-00016806-00017167 buy you guys acknowledged yeah I think OXnOliNuDvI-00076-00017168-00017447 Brenda is a really good way like just OXnOliNuDvI-00077-00017448-00017621 because stuff could blow up on there OXnOliNuDvI-00078-00017622-00017822 really quickly and we do check it every OXnOliNuDvI-00079-00017823-00018167 day like a lot of times a day even if we OXnOliNuDvI-00080-00018168-00018413 don't respond to it we definite breed OXnOliNuDvI-00081-00018414-00018655 for everything but I think the fact that OXnOliNuDvI-00082-00018656-00018847 if it gets out voted obviously a lot of OXnOliNuDvI-00083-00018848-00019022 people share the same kind of concerns OXnOliNuDvI-00084-00019023-00019222 and that's a really good way to get off OXnOliNuDvI-00085-00019223-00019517 you know get on our radar but you know I OXnOliNuDvI-00086-00019518-00019802 also think like making videos as well a OXnOliNuDvI-00087-00019803-00020099 youtubers may be like you can tell us OXnOliNuDvI-00088-00020100-00020291 stuff but you get so so much stuff on OXnOliNuDvI-00089-00020292-00020558 Twitter and you know the feed is kind of OXnOliNuDvI-00090-00020559-00020806 hard to pick out everything so you know OXnOliNuDvI-00091-00020807-00020981 it's a branding is probably the number OXnOliNuDvI-00092-00020982-00021169 one way to you know get your voice heard OXnOliNuDvI-00093-00021170-00021394 yeah and I always tell my viewers this OXnOliNuDvI-00094-00021395-00021593 too but if you and you know correct me OXnOliNuDvI-00095-00021594-00021731 if I'm wrong but if you want to really OXnOliNuDvI-00096-00021732-00021971 present a great point on reddit and not OXnOliNuDvI-00097-00021972-00022127 have it just lost and have it recognized OXnOliNuDvI-00098-00022128-00022400 by supercell probably being constructive OXnOliNuDvI-00099-00022401-00022733 about it not just hateful in rude a the OXnOliNuDvI-00100-00022734-00022919 instructive presenting an issue and OXnOliNuDvI-00101-00022920-00023114 presenting maybe possible solutions and OXnOliNuDvI-00102-00023115-00023252 how it affects you and your clan mates OXnOliNuDvI-00103-00023253-00023594 is always a good idea but as far as OXnOliNuDvI-00104-00023595-00023894 reddit reddit has been a bit negative I OXnOliNuDvI-00105-00023895-00024005 think it's getting a little bit better OXnOliNuDvI-00106-00024006-00024194 recently but it's been a bit negative OXnOliNuDvI-00107-00024195-00024521 after the update and just a little bit OXnOliNuDvI-00108-00024522-00024803 there's been a few a few major themes we OXnOliNuDvI-00109-00024804-00025058 see the great tokens being the big one OXnOliNuDvI-00110-00025059-00025297 really and then we see complaints about OXnOliNuDvI-00111-00025298-00025583 the the emote costs about the bugs and OXnOliNuDvI-00112-00025584-00025718 the glitches of OXnOliNuDvI-00113-00025719-00025967 maybe the level floors in the gem price OXnOliNuDvI-00114-00025968-00026147 for the premium rewards and the global OXnOliNuDvI-00115-00026148-00026348 tournaments so a lot to get to here OXnOliNuDvI-00116-00026349-00026468 let's just start with a low-hanging OXnOliNuDvI-00117-00026469-00026770 fruit drew in terms of the emotes right OXnOliNuDvI-00118-00026772-00027026 mo bundles are 250 gems a lot of people OXnOliNuDvI-00119-00027027-00027161 thought that was a little bit steep OXnOliNuDvI-00120-00027162-00027425 maybe but the big question is still OXnOliNuDvI-00121-00027426-00027739 remaining is are the old emotes still in OXnOliNuDvI-00122-00027741-00027983 shock rotation are the old bundles for OXnOliNuDvI-00123-00027983-00028307 the old actual cash you know money still OXnOliNuDvI-00124-00028308-00028727 available yes so I'm not too sure that OXnOliNuDvI-00125-00028727-00028918 all of the specifics but there will be OXnOliNuDvI-00126-00028919-00029239 emo bundles in the shop it just won't be OXnOliNuDvI-00127-00029241-00029549 every Saturday because we kind of think OXnOliNuDvI-00128-00029550-00029699 like if there's new emotes every day OXnOliNuDvI-00129-00029700-00029960 then having a bundle on Saturday doesn't OXnOliNuDvI-00130-00029961-00030314 really make as much sense but we will be OXnOliNuDvI-00131-00030314-00030623 added like emo bundles that maybe like OXnOliNuDvI-00132-00030624-00030776 like random ones that you don't have OXnOliNuDvI-00133-00030777-00030893 because obviously we don't want to offer OXnOliNuDvI-00134-00030894-00031127 you like for Barbie Mouse and you OXnOliNuDvI-00135-00031127-00031345 already have to them so we're trying to OXnOliNuDvI-00136-00031347-00031627 have a pup of a solution that we can OXnOliNuDvI-00137-00031629-00031994 offer for like random emotes in this in OXnOliNuDvI-00138-00031995-00032383 this kind of pack but yeah since the OXnOliNuDvI-00139-00032385-00032606 update I think we we wanted to see how OXnOliNuDvI-00140-00032607-00032947 the emos performing them down as well so OXnOliNuDvI-00141-00032948-00033233 yeah they will be coming back just not OXnOliNuDvI-00142-00033234-00033608 every Saturday and maybe in a slightly OXnOliNuDvI-00143-00033609-00033806 different format like random packs and OXnOliNuDvI-00144-00033807-00033935 stuff like that which we still need to OXnOliNuDvI-00145-00033936-00034259 iron out internally but they're not they OXnOliNuDvI-00146-00034260-00034403 don't like we haven't got rid of the OXnOliNuDvI-00147-00034404-00034679 idea completely okay so no that sounds OXnOliNuDvI-00148-00034680-00034844 good and as far as like the cost of the OXnOliNuDvI-00149-00034845-00035000 250 jams I think you've already said OXnOliNuDvI-00150-00035001-00035279 this on reddit maybe but no nope OXnOliNuDvI-00151-00035280-00035450 immediate and immediate plans to change OXnOliNuDvI-00152-00035451-00035711 that right now right yeah no I mean we OXnOliNuDvI-00153-00035712-00035987 think like we're kind of pumping a lot OXnOliNuDvI-00154-00035988-00036242 more gems into like you know the war OXnOliNuDvI-00155-00036243-00036503 bounties and stuff so there's a lot more OXnOliNuDvI-00156-00036504-00036818 avenues to get to get gems now so yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00157-00036819-00036944 we think of the moment is gonna be OXnOliNuDvI-00158-00036945-00037253 staying at 250 okay sounds good let's go OXnOliNuDvI-00159-00037254-00037439 on to the tournament's before we get a OXnOliNuDvI-00160-00037440-00037685 trade tokens so the tournament the thing OXnOliNuDvI-00161-00037686-00037814 that I loved about tournaments OXnOliNuDvI-00162-00037815-00038030 personally drew my favorite part of the OXnOliNuDvI-00163-00038031-00038180 update was the global tournaments and OXnOliNuDvI-00164-00038181-00038360 we're in one right now which I have to OXnOliNuDvI-00165-00038361-00038573 give you guys credit for it it's gonna OXnOliNuDvI-00166-00038574-00038708 address some of the things I'm going to OXnOliNuDvI-00167-00038709-00038960 talk about here but it has a low level OXnOliNuDvI-00168-00038961-00039092 in King tower cap OXnOliNuDvI-00169-00039093-00039377 in the the gem cost for the extra OXnOliNuDvI-00170-00039378-00039571 rewards is a reasonable 250 GM's OXnOliNuDvI-00171-00039572-00039767 compared to the 500 on the first two or OXnOliNuDvI-00172-00039768-00040133 three so I have to ask you well i excuse OXnOliNuDvI-00173-00040134-00040324 me looking at the tournament I really OXnOliNuDvI-00174-00040325-00040481 really thought that it provided an OXnOliNuDvI-00175-00040482-00040702 awesome kind of vehicle a mechanism for OXnOliNuDvI-00176-00040703-00040973 free to play or just non max players to OXnOliNuDvI-00177-00040974-00041201 get recognized on a global competitive OXnOliNuDvI-00178-00041202-00041387 scale that was my favorite part about OXnOliNuDvI-00179-00041388-00041696 the global tournaments so yeah when I OXnOliNuDvI-00180-00041697-00042040 saw that you guys could Institute a king OXnOliNuDvI-00181-00042041-00042365 tower and card level floors meaning that OXnOliNuDvI-00182-00042366-00042577 okay you might feasibly need to have a OXnOliNuDvI-00183-00042578-00042740 level 12 cards to play in this OXnOliNuDvI-00184-00042741-00042902 tournament I got a little bit worried OXnOliNuDvI-00185-00042903-00043154 about that so do you have any feedback OXnOliNuDvI-00186-00043155-00043487 on on that kind of that remark that OXnOliNuDvI-00187-00043488-00043910 issue yes obviously it's still like OXnOliNuDvI-00188-00043911-00044111 early days with the tournament so I just OXnOliNuDvI-00189-00044112-00044426 thought our goal now and obviously we've OXnOliNuDvI-00190-00044427-00044752 reverted back to like king level 9 and OXnOliNuDvI-00191-00044753-00045029 we also let in King away as well which OXnOliNuDvI-00192-00045030-00045356 we think it's really cool yeah I think OXnOliNuDvI-00193-00045357-00045671 we we kind of wanted to set we've just OXnOliNuDvI-00194-00045672-00045857 two things I guess out there straight OXnOliNuDvI-00195-00045858-00046021 away we kind of one of these tournaments OXnOliNuDvI-00196-00046022-00046252 to be flexible so that will change all OXnOliNuDvI-00197-00046253-00046314 the time OXnOliNuDvI-00198-00046315-00046452 [Music] OXnOliNuDvI-00199-00046453-00046858 we think when we did XP 10 that was kind OXnOliNuDvI-00200-00046859-00047030 of a more like hey who's interested in OXnOliNuDvI-00201-00047031-00047192 this will it like you know get some OXnOliNuDvI-00202-00047193-00047371 really good like spectator competition OXnOliNuDvI-00203-00047372-00047570 and you know get these like if you're a OXnOliNuDvI-00204-00047571-00047768 bit more like high-level there might be OXnOliNuDvI-00205-00047769-00047968 like you know a different level of play OXnOliNuDvI-00206-00047969-00048127 and the spectator and stuff might be OXnOliNuDvI-00207-00048128-00048427 monthly cool long well then we go back OXnOliNuDvI-00208-00048428-00048860 to XP 9 just because yeah like yourself OXnOliNuDvI-00209-00048861-00049232 and woody as well and a lot of people OXnOliNuDvI-00210-00049233-00049393 mention about about the cap and we were OXnOliNuDvI-00211-00049394-00049655 like okay maybe like that is the fun OXnOliNuDvI-00212-00049656-00049982 part is that like everybody the majority OXnOliNuDvI-00213-00049983-00050333 of players can participate and like on OXnOliNuDvI-00214-00050334-00050498 the last tournament we did see that the OXnOliNuDvI-00215-00050499-00050833 spectators kind of like not the OXnOliNuDvI-00216-00050834-00050960 spectators you know that the top of the OXnOliNuDvI-00217-00050961-00051130 leaderboard like it just kind of like OXnOliNuDvI-00218-00051131-00051481 you know like hazard got to like number OXnOliNuDvI-00219-00051482-00051658 one and then that was just it and there OXnOliNuDvI-00220-00051659-00051886 wasn't really much Constitution yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00221-00051887-00052141 we've all like super high brother and I OXnOliNuDvI-00222-00052142-00052304 was gonna ask do you guys like OXnOliNuDvI-00223-00052305-00052482 I on the leaderboard at the at the OXnOliNuDvI-00224-00052483-00052833 Ahmanson spectate yeah what do you just OXnOliNuDvI-00225-00052834-00053037 not not too off-track this combo but OXnOliNuDvI-00226-00053038-00053199 really surprised that they got that high OXnOliNuDvI-00227-00053200-00053529 like so early on a hundred wins yeah we OXnOliNuDvI-00228-00053529-00053766 were really surprised man like I fought OXnOliNuDvI-00229-00053766-00053919 the highest of the first tournament is OXnOliNuDvI-00230-00053920-00054150 gonna be 80 but then we got up she got OXnOliNuDvI-00231-00054151-00054341 90 and then to see a hundred there we OXnOliNuDvI-00232-00054342-00054549 were seriously just like this is so cool OXnOliNuDvI-00233-00054550-00054830 and with expose which is like you know OXnOliNuDvI-00234-00054832-00055095 yeah yeah Expo and mortar being the OXnOliNuDvI-00235-00055096-00055280 seeds being the big winners of the first OXnOliNuDvI-00236-00055282-00055800 few tournaments but anyway so yeah so OXnOliNuDvI-00237-00055801-00056057 moving forward yeah do you got are now OXnOliNuDvI-00238-00056058-00056307 that you've heard the feedback and you OXnOliNuDvI-00239-00056308-00056516 saw the viewers or the live spectators OXnOliNuDvI-00240-00056517-00056604 go down a little bit OXnOliNuDvI-00241-00056604-00056784 do you think that it's gonna be at least OXnOliNuDvI-00242-00056785-00056966 more frequent that you're gonna do them OXnOliNuDvI-00243-00056967-00057213 with the the lower level floors of eight OXnOliNuDvI-00244-00057214-00057491 level King tower level eight or or have OXnOliNuDvI-00245-00057492-00057754 you not decided yet yeah it's definitely OXnOliNuDvI-00246-00057755-00058023 undecided but we really don't want to OXnOliNuDvI-00247-00058024-00058344 look out all these like players that are OXnOliNuDvI-00248-00058345-00058464 like you know you used to be able to OXnOliNuDvI-00249-00058465-00058722 have tournaments at level nine so it's OXnOliNuDvI-00250-00058723-00059169 definitely undecided we we most likely OXnOliNuDvI-00251-00059170-00059463 do like XP like King level 10 and stuff OXnOliNuDvI-00252-00059464-00059850 in in the future but yeah it will be the OXnOliNuDvI-00253-00059851-00059991 thing with these local children's is OXnOliNuDvI-00254-00059991-00060213 they will be changing like every week we OXnOliNuDvI-00255-00060214-00060534 want something different so it may OXnOliNuDvI-00256-00060535-00060687 change but we're kind of undecided the OXnOliNuDvI-00257-00060688-00060897 moment as we say it's like it's such a OXnOliNuDvI-00258-00060898-00061055 new feature we're still trying to like OXnOliNuDvI-00259-00061057-00061278 figure out what is best for the players OXnOliNuDvI-00260-00061279-00061635 so yeah I'd hate to give them a boring OXnOliNuDvI-00261-00061636-00061941 community manager yeah it really is OXnOliNuDvI-00262-00061941-00062136 undecided at this point to be honest OXnOliNuDvI-00263-00062137-00062337 okay well least listening to our OXnOliNuDvI-00264-00062338-00062577 feedback for this week I really you know OXnOliNuDvI-00265-00062578-00062772 just to reiterate again I really think OXnOliNuDvI-00266-00062773-00063039 that it's so much fun when it feels like OXnOliNuDvI-00267-00063040-00063228 everybody in the world is included and I OXnOliNuDvI-00268-00063229-00063411 don't think personally that it gets more OXnOliNuDvI-00269-00063412-00063621 exciting if you raise like the king OXnOliNuDvI-00270-00063622-00063804 tower levels but that's just my opinion OXnOliNuDvI-00271-00063804-00064113 anyway on the just real quick on the gem OXnOliNuDvI-00272-00064114-00064287 price a lot of people were saying Oh 500 OXnOliNuDvI-00273-00064288-00064587 gems is really steep now I have to say OXnOliNuDvI-00274-00064588-00064746 you do get a legendary chest which is OXnOliNuDvI-00275-00064747-00065025 worth 500 gems at the first win is it OXnOliNuDvI-00276-00065026-00065289 just a matter in your eyes of maybe just OXnOliNuDvI-00277-00065290-00065457 tweaking the rewards a little bit in OXnOliNuDvI-00278-00065458-00065648 order to get that cost down like we see OXnOliNuDvI-00279-00065649-00065903 tournament yeah we think we obviously OXnOliNuDvI-00280-00065904-00066113 want to offer like different rewards OXnOliNuDvI-00281-00066114-00066299 each time as well so it won't be like OXnOliNuDvI-00282-00066300-00066566 every 500 gem buy bonus reward unlock OXnOliNuDvI-00283-00066567-00066833 won't have you know it won't be the same OXnOliNuDvI-00284-00066834-00067004 each time but we still want to make OXnOliNuDvI-00285-00067005-00067304 these things like really really valuable OXnOliNuDvI-00286-00067305-00067667 for players so like if you do like even OXnOliNuDvI-00287-00067668-00067835 hit like ten wins or something we still OXnOliNuDvI-00288-00067836-00068030 want there to be like and it like you're OXnOliNuDvI-00289-00068031-00068192 like oh my god like this is such a good OXnOliNuDvI-00290-00068193-00068333 like deal and it's because I did well OXnOliNuDvI-00291-00068334-00068525 kind of thing and yeah you know way OXnOliNuDvI-00292-00068526-00068660 better than a grand challenge or OXnOliNuDvI-00293-00068661-00068852 something like that yeah exactly so OXnOliNuDvI-00294-00068853-00069059 that's what we kind of want to want to OXnOliNuDvI-00295-00069060-00069284 go for and just get as many participants OXnOliNuDvI-00296-00069285-00069455 in these tournaments as possible as well OXnOliNuDvI-00297-00069456-00069659 which is a yeah because it's just so OXnOliNuDvI-00298-00069660-00069908 cool to see like everybody battling and OXnOliNuDvI-00299-00069909-00070058 everybody's in the same tournament it OXnOliNuDvI-00300-00070059-00070406 was yeah super excited I love it so let OXnOliNuDvI-00301-00070407-00070574 me uh before we get to trade tokens let OXnOliNuDvI-00302-00070575-00070745 me just sneak in a light question for OXnOliNuDvI-00303-00070746-00071233 you any hints on this new ramming card OXnOliNuDvI-00304-00071234-00071597 all I can say is that it will be ramming OXnOliNuDvI-00305-00071598-00071866 his way into the arena very soon just OXnOliNuDvI-00306-00071867-00072398 because that was the line we used but OXnOliNuDvI-00307-00072399-00072659 yeah it's like yeah we're not giving too OXnOliNuDvI-00308-00072660-00073034 much away like yet wait wait for wait OXnOliNuDvI-00309-00073035-00073568 for tomorrow that's good something OXnOliNuDvI-00310-00073569-00073994 something will appear tomorrow alright OXnOliNuDvI-00311-00073995-00074144 sounds good now let's get to trade OXnOliNuDvI-00312-00074145-00074360 tokens we have trade tokens is OXnOliNuDvI-00313-00074361-00074561 definitely one of the the biggest pain OXnOliNuDvI-00314-00074562-00074708 points of the update there's no doubt OXnOliNuDvI-00315-00074709-00074963 about it there was a few huge reddit OXnOliNuDvI-00316-00074964-00075269 threads about train tokens people yes OXnOliNuDvI-00317-00075270-00075569 very very upset now I don't want to just OXnOliNuDvI-00318-00075570-00075824 express the opinion of the majority OXnOliNuDvI-00319-00075825-00076076 vocal majority I feel like there has OXnOliNuDvI-00320-00076077-00076232 been a lot of people who have been able OXnOliNuDvI-00321-00076233-00076628 to adjust to more negotiation and stuff OXnOliNuDvI-00322-00076629-00076757 like that around trades and it's OXnOliNuDvI-00323-00076758-00076952 actually working I do hear from those OXnOliNuDvI-00324-00076953-00077121 viewers but but the majority of my OXnOliNuDvI-00325-00077122-00077378 viewers are not happy their clans seem OXnOliNuDvI-00326-00077379-00077597 to be littered with trade tokens they're OXnOliNuDvI-00327-00077598-00077803 not necessarily seeing that doubled OXnOliNuDvI-00328-00077804-00078113 token rate in clan wars even though it OXnOliNuDvI-00329-00078114-00078311 should even out every eight clan wars to OXnOliNuDvI-00330-00078312-00078569 be double but it just seems there to be OXnOliNuDvI-00331-00078570-00078899 a lot of a confusion and be you know I OXnOliNuDvI-00332-00078900-00079002 guess let OXnOliNuDvI-00333-00079003-00079296 just start with the the the basic OXnOliNuDvI-00334-00079297-00079500 question here of of what do you plan to OXnOliNuDvI-00335-00079501-00079665 do if anything about kind of the OXnOliNuDvI-00336-00079666-00079860 cluttered clan chats of just a bunch of OXnOliNuDvI-00337-00079861-00080235 open and unacceptable trades yeah well I OXnOliNuDvI-00338-00080236-00080559 think like our first thing that we OXnOliNuDvI-00339-00080560-00080796 released a dinner maintenance today that OXnOliNuDvI-00340-00080797-00080997 we actually reduce the amount of time OXnOliNuDvI-00341-00080998-00081411 that like trades idle in chat for so it OXnOliNuDvI-00342-00081412-00081588 used to be 14 days I don't know why it OXnOliNuDvI-00343-00081589-00081933 was 14 days it seems like negotiating OXnOliNuDvI-00344-00081934-00082293 right there yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00345-00082294-00082617 yes we've reduced that to 36 hours to my OXnOliNuDvI-00346-00082618-00082842 kind of help but obviously it's just a OXnOliNuDvI-00347-00082843-00083049 short-term solution so we can think of OXnOliNuDvI-00348-00083050-00083304 IVA with what we really hope is going to OXnOliNuDvI-00349-00083305-00083589 happen but we like yeah we don't know OXnOliNuDvI-00350-00083590-00083781 yet is that we hope that everyone can OXnOliNuDvI-00351-00083782-00084015 adjust to it and you know after a couple OXnOliNuDvI-00352-00084016-00084180 of weeks and there's more tokens in the OXnOliNuDvI-00353-00084181-00084474 economy and stuff people will be able to OXnOliNuDvI-00354-00084475-00084672 you know it will work out but we don't OXnOliNuDvI-00355-00084673-00084927 want a bank on that happening so there's OXnOliNuDvI-00356-00084928-00085170 a few ideas floating around the office OXnOliNuDvI-00357-00085171-00085371 and obviously operator as well but we OXnOliNuDvI-00358-00085372-00085548 what we can talk about is kind of like OXnOliNuDvI-00359-00085549-00085797 we did discuss a trade tab but we don't OXnOliNuDvI-00360-00085798-00085917 know if they'll actually fix the issue OXnOliNuDvI-00361-00085918-00086106 that is like because then you just have OXnOliNuDvI-00362-00086107-00086304 all this stuff just in another tab yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00363-00086305-00086538 there's a really really cool post by a OXnOliNuDvI-00364-00086539-00086955 this Reddit user or redditor named a OXnOliNuDvI-00365-00086956-00087195 Russia tactical you might see now OXnOliNuDvI-00366-00087196-00087312 actually it was actually like a really OXnOliNuDvI-00367-00087313-00087543 really cool idea I'll link it a has to OXnOliNuDvI-00368-00087544-00087858 go on yeah three and so it was basically OXnOliNuDvI-00369-00087859-00088017 like you could just select four cards OXnOliNuDvI-00370-00088018-00088194 you want like say instead of just being OXnOliNuDvI-00371-00088195-00088470 like I want this for this you could be OXnOliNuDvI-00372-00088471-00088731 like oh and this for like five any one OXnOliNuDvI-00373-00088732-00088899 of these five cards and I think that's OXnOliNuDvI-00374-00088900-00089169 like a really really cool idea that OXnOliNuDvI-00375-00089170-00089427 would help you know that opens the pool OXnOliNuDvI-00376-00089428-00089625 of users who were trained with you by a OXnOliNuDvI-00377-00089626-00089895 lot but again we just still kind of in OXnOliNuDvI-00378-00089896-00090207 the idea stage of what we can do to fix OXnOliNuDvI-00379-00090208-00090393 this if in a couple of weeks it might OXnOliNuDvI-00380-00090394-00090681 not need fixing but we think at the root OXnOliNuDvI-00381-00090682-00090864 of the problem it is a communication OXnOliNuDvI-00382-00090865-00091215 issue and that was totally our fault we OXnOliNuDvI-00383-00091216-00091377 didn't do a good job of like you OXnOliNuDvI-00384-00091378-00091518 indicated what exactly was going to OXnOliNuDvI-00385-00091519-00091674 happen with these trade tokens and then OXnOliNuDvI-00386-00091675-00092127 we just assumed that players would you OXnOliNuDvI-00387-00092128-00092326 know communicate in the OXnOliNuDvI-00388-00092327-00092485 which is obviously a bit Elias playing OXnOliNuDvI-00389-00092486-00092676 like I would think you like how much do OXnOliNuDvI-00390-00092677-00092838 I actually communicate my clan kind of OXnOliNuDvI-00391-00092839-00093121 thing like most most players were using OXnOliNuDvI-00392-00093122-00093247 it the same as they were using that old OXnOliNuDvI-00393-00093248-00093432 trade token so we can't really be like OXnOliNuDvI-00394-00093433-00093646 it's more of an organic like human OXnOliNuDvI-00395-00093647-00093832 nature thing rather they're like hey OXnOliNuDvI-00396-00093833-00094018 let's force the machine to do this stuff OXnOliNuDvI-00397-00094019-00094201 it's like people will have to interact OXnOliNuDvI-00398-00094202-00094315 with each other to get these less OXnOliNuDvI-00399-00094316-00094551 experiences and you can't always rely on OXnOliNuDvI-00400-00094552-00094666 that happening in a lot of clans OXnOliNuDvI-00401-00094667-00094788 especially if you're like an OXnOliNuDvI-00402-00094789-00095041 international clown or something so yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00403-00095042-00095226 it's kind of one of those big topics OXnOliNuDvI-00404-00095227-00095407 obviously like the feedback of reddit OXnOliNuDvI-00405-00095408-00095668 has been like really like there's been OXnOliNuDvI-00406-00095669-00095860 like amazing posts and people come up OXnOliNuDvI-00407-00095861-00096124 with these really cool ideas and yeah so OXnOliNuDvI-00408-00096125-00096313 we kind of want to do it there just this OXnOliNuDvI-00409-00096314-00096607 and you know properly tackle it but fund OXnOliNuDvI-00410-00096608-00096748 for the meantime we've done that thing OXnOliNuDvI-00411-00096749-00096922 in the maintenance today but we don't OXnOliNuDvI-00412-00096923-00097060 really want to rush out anything that OXnOliNuDvI-00413-00097061-00097204 then doesn't really fix the core issue OXnOliNuDvI-00414-00097205-00097429 so yeah I like that because I was OXnOliNuDvI-00415-00097430-00097690 actually kind of banging the drum for OXnOliNuDvI-00416-00097691-00097924 the trade tab as well but now that you OXnOliNuDvI-00417-00097925-00098149 say it is right it's kind of like a spam OXnOliNuDvI-00418-00098150-00098382 folder right it just isn't a problem OXnOliNuDvI-00419-00098383-00098692 yeah I like the reddit users idea much OXnOliNuDvI-00420-00098693-00098944 better so yeah you know I'll upload that OXnOliNuDvI-00421-00098945-00099115 make sure I have both that so happy OXnOliNuDvI-00422-00099116-00099316 okay now let's get back to the trade OXnOliNuDvI-00423-00099317-00099568 tokens the total trade system as a whole OXnOliNuDvI-00424-00099569-00099751 yes let me just ask you kind of bluntly OXnOliNuDvI-00425-00099752-00100021 why did you change it at all like why OXnOliNuDvI-00426-00100022-00100198 bother even changing it I heard a lot of OXnOliNuDvI-00427-00100199-00100413 rumors that maybe it was due to like a OXnOliNuDvI-00428-00100414-00100786 black market evolving involving BOTS and OXnOliNuDvI-00429-00100787-00101068 accepting trades and and just making a OXnOliNuDvI-00430-00101069-00101281 kind of a black market of accounts and OXnOliNuDvI-00431-00101282-00101362 stuff like that OXnOliNuDvI-00432-00101363-00101578 is that really the antithesis for this OXnOliNuDvI-00433-00101579-00101785 decision or was it just wanting more OXnOliNuDvI-00434-00101786-00102057 communication and stuff there was like OXnOliNuDvI-00435-00102058-00102322 it was like kind of like a melting pot OXnOliNuDvI-00436-00102323-00102802 of issues just it was just such an OXnOliNuDvI-00437-00102803-00103126 easily abusable system that's why we had OXnOliNuDvI-00438-00103127-00103327 to like implement all these like trade OXnOliNuDvI-00439-00103328-00103527 cooldowns and stuff because you know OXnOliNuDvI-00440-00103528-00103791 some people were just going fine walking OXnOliNuDvI-00441-00103792-00104071 and just like again taking everyone's OXnOliNuDvI-00442-00104072-00104217 like trade sniping again and run OXnOliNuDvI-00443-00104218-00104535 straight and it kind of we didn't really OXnOliNuDvI-00444-00104536-00104827 think about that like that that far OXnOliNuDvI-00445-00104828-00105106 ahead which we should have and so just OXnOliNuDvI-00446-00105107-00105223 cause this kind of like really easy OXnOliNuDvI-00447-00105224-00105418 abusable system people were just like it OXnOliNuDvI-00448-00105419-00105482 didn't really OXnOliNuDvI-00449-00105483-00105664 didn't really care about the trades you OXnOliNuDvI-00450-00105665-00105829 would just swap in trades and it kind of OXnOliNuDvI-00451-00105830-00106027 just felt a bit more like hey this is OXnOliNuDvI-00452-00106028-00106325 the card I read agreed one and whoever OXnOliNuDvI-00453-00106326-00106499 was and like so only one person was OXnOliNuDvI-00454-00106500-00106673 really getting a good deal sometimes and OXnOliNuDvI-00455-00106674-00106864 we just wanted to kind of make it a bit OXnOliNuDvI-00456-00106865-00107096 more like fair for everybody but also OXnOliNuDvI-00457-00107097-00107432 giving you the power the option to you OXnOliNuDvI-00458-00107433-00107606 know actually be like I actually I don't OXnOliNuDvI-00459-00107607-00107809 want to trade for that can you trade for OXnOliNuDvI-00460-00107810-00108040 this and kind of stop that friction OXnOliNuDvI-00461-00108041-00108197 between people like well no I don't want OXnOliNuDvI-00462-00108198-00108565 to trade that and it's like okay there's OXnOliNuDvI-00463-00108566-00108872 a lot of things really but we just felt OXnOliNuDvI-00464-00108873-00109150 that this this way was the it's just OXnOliNuDvI-00465-00109151-00109448 more fair on both people like say you've OXnOliNuDvI-00466-00109449-00109733 like went and got a trade token you OXnOliNuDvI-00467-00109733-00109898 really want to use it and then you're OXnOliNuDvI-00468-00109899-00110081 just throwing away old cars like OXnOliNuDvI-00469-00110082-00110243 everyone saw they're like hog rider for OXnOliNuDvI-00470-00110244-00110386 hills and stuff and you know it's like OXnOliNuDvI-00471-00110388-00110608 it became a meme because so many people OXnOliNuDvI-00472-00110609-00110897 were doing yeah so he wants to kind of OXnOliNuDvI-00473-00110898-00111023 stop that and just kind of get this like OXnOliNuDvI-00474-00111024-00111194 healthy trade economy where people were OXnOliNuDvI-00475-00111195-00111403 like getting the best deal possible it's OXnOliNuDvI-00476-00111404-00111562 just like hey you know I want to mention OXnOliNuDvI-00477-00111563-00111746 culture I'll give you the electro dragon OXnOliNuDvI-00478-00111747-00111896 and somebody else is like yes that's an OXnOliNuDvI-00479-00111897-00112022 awesome deal I want that it would OXnOliNuDvI-00480-00112023-00112162 benefit both of us rather than it's just OXnOliNuDvI-00481-00112163-00112457 benefiting like the one person okay I OXnOliNuDvI-00482-00112458-00112651 mean it makes sense the thought process OXnOliNuDvI-00483-00112652-00112879 behind it again yeah it was just it was OXnOliNuDvI-00484-00112880-00113101 yeah yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00485-00113102-00113452 yes exactly I'm like we kind of I OXnOliNuDvI-00486-00113453-00113716 totally agree man like I think gonna OXnOliNuDvI-00487-00113717-00113887 like Tony just bite the bullet say yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00488-00113888-00114032 we goofed on the whole tray thing OXnOliNuDvI-00489-00114033-00114265 because when we when we launched it we OXnOliNuDvI-00490-00114266-00114431 should have made everybody aware what OXnOliNuDvI-00491-00114432-00114656 was going on I like hey this is what's OXnOliNuDvI-00492-00114657-00114877 happened to the TV where I'll shout out OXnOliNuDvI-00493-00114878-00115073 this what like a three seconds shout out OXnOliNuDvI-00494-00115074-00115228 in like a big video so it definitely OXnOliNuDvI-00495-00115229-00115493 should have done a bit more like hey OXnOliNuDvI-00496-00115494-00115738 you've got one week until this change OXnOliNuDvI-00497-00115739-00115876 happens and it makes what's that you OXnOliNuDvI-00498-00115877-00116018 know usual tokens will save them because OXnOliNuDvI-00499-00116019-00116227 this has going to work and yeah I think OXnOliNuDvI-00500-00116228-00116543 Reena Murphy become reddit and hearing OXnOliNuDvI-00501-00116544-00117056 him from you guys it was pretty obvious OXnOliNuDvI-00502-00117057-00117229 though like if we do a change like this OXnOliNuDvI-00503-00117230-00117379 in future we have to just be better at OXnOliNuDvI-00504-00117380-00117656 communicating and yeah we kind of felt a OXnOliNuDvI-00505-00117657-00117790 bit bummed out about it cuz we were like OXnOliNuDvI-00506-00117791-00117956 we really could have done a better job OXnOliNuDvI-00507-00117957-00118397 so yeah I think it was it was like yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00508-00118398-00118558 definitely one of those things that OXnOliNuDvI-00509-00118559-00118820 hopefully this won't happen again and we OXnOliNuDvI-00510-00118821-00118984 will make you guys like super aware and OXnOliNuDvI-00511-00118985-00119215 just communicate a lot there well I OXnOliNuDvI-00512-00119216-00119461 certainly appreciate that as well and OXnOliNuDvI-00513-00119463-00119635 you've been you know communicating a lot OXnOliNuDvI-00514-00119636-00119878 more recently you know in the last week OXnOliNuDvI-00515-00119879-00120101 or whatever after the comeback on reddit OXnOliNuDvI-00516-00120102-00120239 so definitely appreciate that as well OXnOliNuDvI-00517-00120240-00120361 it's not easy to go in there when OXnOliNuDvI-00518-00120363-00120521 everybody has their pitchforks out you OXnOliNuDvI-00519-00120522-00120944 know so yes a is gonna get down but it's OXnOliNuDvI-00520-00120945-00121124 true you know we wanted to get out there OXnOliNuDvI-00521-00121125-00121439 and you know we busy like a busy update OXnOliNuDvI-00522-00121440-00121603 week and then it was like oh man like we OXnOliNuDvI-00523-00121604-00121733 really owe it to these guys to give them OXnOliNuDvI-00524-00121733-00121933 an explanation like yeah it's not just OXnOliNuDvI-00525-00121934-00122224 cuz you can't just ignore it it's like OXnOliNuDvI-00526-00122225-00122503 yeah I mean like your oven on fire and OXnOliNuDvI-00527-00122504-00122723 then to be like close the door it won't OXnOliNuDvI-00528-00122724-00123208 have thanks me a good metaphor OXnOliNuDvI-00529-00123209-00123466 so I before I let you go I could ask you OXnOliNuDvI-00530-00123467-00123614 about a million bings true and I would OXnOliNuDvI-00531-00123615-00123766 love to have you back on if you're OXnOliNuDvI-00532-00123767-00124090 willing to because I have so many OXnOliNuDvI-00533-00124091-00124298 questions about like clan wars in in OXnOliNuDvI-00534-00124299-00124516 latter and the state of you know free to OXnOliNuDvI-00535-00124517-00124682 play and stuff like that a lot of OXnOliNuDvI-00536-00124683-00124858 questions I want to ask but I want to be OXnOliNuDvI-00537-00124859-00125011 respectful of your time today so I want OXnOliNuDvI-00538-00125013-00125144 to end it on OXnOliNuDvI-00539-00125145-00125339 well one rapid-fire question and then OXnOliNuDvI-00540-00125340-00125627 one kind of I don't know sneak peek OXnOliNuDvI-00541-00125628-00125771 maybe I don't know so rapid-fire OXnOliNuDvI-00542-00125772-00126028 question is star levels are you guys OXnOliNuDvI-00543-00126029-00126221 going to try to get everything to level OXnOliNuDvI-00544-00126222-00126443 three and then potentially even add more OXnOliNuDvI-00545-00126444-00126610 levels in the future or do you not OXnOliNuDvI-00546-00126611-00126883 really have a set in stone game plan on OXnOliNuDvI-00547-00126884-00127118 that yet yeah no that's definitely the OXnOliNuDvI-00548-00127119-00127504 the plan yeah just to get every every OXnOliNuDvI-00549-00127505-00127670 caller on the same level with star OXnOliNuDvI-00550-00127671-00127877 levels and then like you know take it OXnOliNuDvI-00551-00127878-00128183 from there so yeah so take it from there OXnOliNuDvI-00552-00128183-00128432 could mean like different skins maybe or OXnOliNuDvI-00553-00128433-00128576 different themes other than just gold OXnOliNuDvI-00554-00128577-00128738 because I love them personally but I OXnOliNuDvI-00555-00128739-00128953 think that the one negative feedback I OXnOliNuDvI-00556-00128954-00129068 hear is just like everything's very OXnOliNuDvI-00557-00129069-00129310 similar you know yeah yeah we heard that OXnOliNuDvI-00558-00129311-00129484 feedback man I think I mean I personally OXnOliNuDvI-00559-00129485-00129824 would love like some kind of like Mega OXnOliNuDvI-00560-00129825-00130216 Man but you know it's like yeah we OXnOliNuDvI-00561-00130217-00130847 definitely going to talk about yeah yeah OXnOliNuDvI-00562-00130848-00130915 that makes sense OXnOliNuDvI-00563-00130916-00131198 hey already cool okay sounds good and OXnOliNuDvI-00564-00131199-00131312 we'll be looking forward to that star OXnOliNuDvI-00565-00131313-00131621 level 16 in the near future and yeah I OXnOliNuDvI-00566-00131622-00131679 have to OXnOliNuDvI-00567-00131680-00131937 I have to ask every every time I have OXnOliNuDvI-00568-00131938-00132121 you on I'm gonna have to ask anything OXnOliNuDvI-00569-00132122-00132426 any hints or plans or anything that you OXnOliNuDvI-00570-00132427-00132729 can share about potential first update OXnOliNuDvI-00571-00132730-00132907 of 2019 like what are you guys working OXnOliNuDvI-00572-00132908-00133236 on any ideas or or at this point it's OXnOliNuDvI-00573-00133237-00133587 just no who knows yeah like we literally OXnOliNuDvI-00574-00133588-00133812 just here that's why I was a bit late to OXnOliNuDvI-00575-00133813-00133941 come on here and chat to you actually OXnOliNuDvI-00576-00133942-00134148 because we literally just finished our OXnOliNuDvI-00577-00134149-00134434 like we had a really really big teammate OXnOliNuDvI-00578-00134435-00134589 in about like what we want to do next OXnOliNuDvI-00579-00134590-00134829 year and I can't really say much because OXnOliNuDvI-00580-00134830-00135063 still like it's been talking about for a OXnOliNuDvI-00581-00135064-00135204 long time as the tea box it's too early OXnOliNuDvI-00582-00135205-00135433 to like send him but we really want to OXnOliNuDvI-00583-00135434-00135648 deliver something that like just it's OXnOliNuDvI-00584-00135649-00136041 like super awesome and just like really OXnOliNuDvI-00585-00136042-00136287 changes things up and not just like you OXnOliNuDvI-00586-00136288-00136459 know you know quality of life updates OXnOliNuDvI-00587-00136460-00136635 great and stuff yeah and also you want OXnOliNuDvI-00588-00136636-00136795 to keep doing those but we don't think OXnOliNuDvI-00589-00136796-00137056 that like 10 quality of life updates OXnOliNuDvI-00590-00137057-00137214 makes an update right it has to be like OXnOliNuDvI-00591-00137215-00137364 something like really cool really unique OXnOliNuDvI-00592-00137365-00137502 and like something that is there like a OXnOliNuDvI-00593-00137503-00137766 proper game changer so yeah that's what OXnOliNuDvI-00594-00137767-00137973 I can say for like that but yeah we OXnOliNuDvI-00595-00137974-00138198 continue in there in small discussions OXnOliNuDvI-00596-00138199-00138414 like the rest of this week to try and OXnOliNuDvI-00597-00138415-00138748 get like a solid solid plan in for the OXnOliNuDvI-00598-00138749-00139072 first update of 2019 and yeah I'm sure OXnOliNuDvI-00599-00139073-00139278 I'll be telling you about that later at OXnOliNuDvI-00600-00139279-00139548 a time well it sounds good I am really OXnOliNuDvI-00601-00139549-00139749 excited I couldn't agree more like new OXnOliNuDvI-00602-00139750-00139969 cards are awesome and all these quality OXnOliNuDvI-00603-00139970-00140175 of life tapes updates are fantastic but OXnOliNuDvI-00604-00140176-00140473 you're right I'm looking in 2019 to not OXnOliNuDvI-00605-00140474-00140685 to be super greedy but you know let's OXnOliNuDvI-00606-00140686-00140841 see I'm a content creator who cares I OXnOliNuDvI-00607-00140842-00141111 can figure it but I'd love to see like a OXnOliNuDvI-00608-00141112-00141331 big feature or something like that added OXnOliNuDvI-00609-00141332-00141624 to the game it'd be really cool so drew OXnOliNuDvI-00610-00141625-00141784 again we just wanted to wish you a very OXnOliNuDvI-00611-00141785-00142023 happy holidays and thank you so much for OXnOliNuDvI-00612-00142024-00142164 sitting on the channel man I really OXnOliNuDvI-00613-00142165-00142236 appreciate it OXnOliNuDvI-00614-00142237-00142423 now there's some some on thanks for the OXnOliNuDvI-00615-00142424-00142563 reaching out and yeah it definitely OXnOliNuDvI-00616-00142564-00142773 would love to be back if you if you want OXnOliNuDvI-00617-00142774-00143004 to talk more talk about community shop OXnOliNuDvI-00618-00143005-00143347 I'm here so yeah yeah nice what man OXnOliNuDvI-00619-00143348-00143518 thanks a lot having me no problem OXnOliNuDvI-00620-00143519-00143673 alright guys that's gonna do it thanks OXnOliNuDvI-00621-00143674-00143901 again to Drew I'll include all the links OXnOliNuDvI-00622-00143902-00144046 to any references that we discussed OXnOliNuDvI-00623-00144047-00144283 today mainly reddit posts in the show OXnOliNuDvI-00624-00144284-00144343 notes below OXnOliNuDvI-00625-00144344-00144510 he was shot to Bren Chong my YouTube OXnOliNuDvI-00626-00144511-00144634 partner check out his information in OXnOliNuDvI-00627-00144635-00144793 description below thank you for watching OXnOliNuDvI-00628-00144794-00145210 and as always take care guys OZxXHymR-oE-00000-00000000-00000236 out of our city season now on bbc2 was OZxXHymR-oE-00001-00000237-00000478 this the greatest financial lesson we OZxXHymR-oE-00002-00000479-00001490 chose to ignore in 1929 years of booming OZxXHymR-oE-00003-00001491-00001826 prosperity ended in catastrophe it was OZxXHymR-oE-00004-00001827-00002039 the biggest stock market crash since OZxXHymR-oE-00005-00002039-00002377 records began it is impossible to OZxXHymR-oE-00006-00002378-00002668 underestimate the shock a sense of OZxXHymR-oE-00007-00002669-00003071 stunned disbelief first time investors OZxXHymR-oE-00008-00003072-00003272 bought at huge amounts of money to OZxXHymR-oE-00009-00003272-00003599 speculate on the market the market broke OZxXHymR-oE-00010-00003600-00003856 very sharply and a lot of people were OZxXHymR-oE-00011-00003857-00004270 wiped out with it it was very painful OZxXHymR-oE-00012-00004271-00004691 later thousands of banks failed millions OZxXHymR-oE-00013-00004692-00005011 lost everything the poverty was really OZxXHymR-oE-00014-00005012-00005384 all around us it was really really OZxXHymR-oE-00015-00005385-00005720 pitiful the crash was followed by a OZxXHymR-oE-00016-00005721-00005929 depression that spread across the world OZxXHymR-oE-00017-00005930-00006247 lasted for a decade and was a prelude to OZxXHymR-oE-00018-00006248-00006610 war this is a story of a financial OZxXHymR-oE-00019-00006611-00006889 disaster that we hoped would never OZxXHymR-oE-00020-00006890-00008056 happen again OZxXHymR-oE-00021-00008058-00008352 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00022-00008353-00008791 Wednesday 23rd of October 1929 without OZxXHymR-oE-00023-00008792-00009043 warning share prices are plummeting on a OZxXHymR-oE-00024-00009044-00009436 New York Stock Exchange investors are OZxXHymR-oE-00025-00009437-00009709 stunned for the last five years the OZxXHymR-oE-00026-00009710-00010027 market has only gone up in the space of OZxXHymR-oE-00027-00010028-00010279 an hour a staggering two and a half OZxXHymR-oE-00028-00010280-00010699 million shares are sold the next day the OZxXHymR-oE-00029-00010700-00011107 dome would spiral continues as people OZxXHymR-oE-00030-00011108-00011332 came in to trade stocks on October 24th OZxXHymR-oE-00031-00011333-00011482 there was a sense that maybe something OZxXHymR-oE-00032-00011483-00011620 had changed if there was something OZxXHymR-oE-00033-00011621-00011821 different all of a sudden there just OZxXHymR-oE-00034-00011822-00012052 weren't buyers people were willing to OZxXHymR-oE-00035-00012053-00012208 sell but there weren't buyers coming OZxXHymR-oE-00036-00012209-00012481 forth to buy the stocks and prices began OZxXHymR-oE-00037-00012482-00012940 to fall $2 $4 $10 a share it was sort of OZxXHymR-oE-00038-00012941-00013201 horrifying that morning there were drops OZxXHymR-oE-00039-00013202-00013471 on the stock exchange that was so sharp OZxXHymR-oE-00040-00013472-00013794 and so dire stocks suddenly dropping 10 OZxXHymR-oE-00041-00013795-00014071 20 30 points at the time that it said OZxXHymR-oE-00042-00014072-00014319 that there were shrieks and gasps in the OZxXHymR-oE-00043-00014320-00014680 gallery of the New York Stock Exchange OZxXHymR-oE-00044-00014681-00014972 people are stunned by what is happening OZxXHymR-oE-00045-00014972-00015430 and terrifying thousands of people begin OZxXHymR-oE-00046-00015431-00015733 to gather outside the stock market ten OZxXHymR-oE-00047-00015734-00016028 thousand people they fill the streets OZxXHymR-oE-00048-00016029-00016342 from Broadway to the East River people OZxXHymR-oE-00049-00016343-00016525 want to know what's going on they went OZxXHymR-oE-00050-00016526-00016855 there these huge crowds gathered around OZxXHymR-oE-00051-00016856-00017044 the stock exchange around the statues OZxXHymR-oE-00052-00017045-00017245 and on the stairs waiting to get any OZxXHymR-oE-00053-00017246-00017425 kind of news they could as people came OZxXHymR-oE-00054-00017426-00017675 out of the exchange they could hear OZxXHymR-oE-00055-00017676-00017842 voices they could actually hear the OZxXHymR-oE-00056-00017843-00017980 shouting and yelling as people were OZxXHymR-oE-00057-00017981-00018187 buying and selling but they didn't know OZxXHymR-oE-00058-00018188-00018334 what was going on and so they gathered OZxXHymR-oE-00059-00018335-00018902 and they stayed there to find out few of OZxXHymR-oE-00060-00018903-00019083 the thousands waiting in the crowd OZxXHymR-oE-00061-00019084-00019333 appreciated the scale of the disaster OZxXHymR-oE-00062-00019334-00019639 that was about to unfold nor could they OZxXHymR-oE-00063-00019640-00019870 imagine that over the next five days a OZxXHymR-oE-00064-00019871-00020134 financial catastrophe would sweep away OZxXHymR-oE-00065-00020135-00020653 the foundations of America's prosperity OZxXHymR-oE-00066-00020654-00020866 but to understand what brought about the OZxXHymR-oE-00067-00020867-00021186 crash we need to go back a decade to a OZxXHymR-oE-00068-00021187-00021391 time when American confidence grew so OZxXHymR-oE-00069-00021392-00021636 high that it seemed the good times would OZxXHymR-oE-00070-00021637-00022719 last forever in 1919 the US had emerged OZxXHymR-oE-00071-00022720-00023017 victorious from World War one a mood of OZxXHymR-oE-00072-00023018-00023374 optimism was in the air Britain and its OZxXHymR-oE-00073-00023375-00023556 European allies were exhausting OZxXHymR-oE-00074-00023557-00023886 financially from the war the US economy OZxXHymR-oE-00075-00023887-00024169 was thriving and the world danced to the OZxXHymR-oE-00076-00024170-00024580 American children the uncertainties were OZxXHymR-oE-00077-00024581-00024796 over there seemed little doubt about OZxXHymR-oE-00078-00024797-00025017 what was going to happen America was OZxXHymR-oE-00079-00025018-00025236 going on the greatest gardius spree in OZxXHymR-oE-00080-00025237-00025437 history and there was going to be plenty OZxXHymR-oE-00081-00025438-00025954 to tell about it OZxXHymR-oE-00082-00025955-00026362 in the 1920s everyday life was changing OZxXHymR-oE-00083-00026363-00026614 electrification transformed America OZxXHymR-oE-00084-00026616-00026963 towns were hooked up to the grill new OZxXHymR-oE-00085-00026964-00027304 technologies emerged airplanes radios OZxXHymR-oE-00086-00027305-00027520 domestic goods that had started life as OZxXHymR-oE-00087-00027522-00027895 luxuries now it became necessities the OZxXHymR-oE-00088-00027897-00028094 card industry also boomed as people OZxXHymR-oE-00089-00028095-00028304 flocked to buy one of the new Ford or OZxXHymR-oE-00090-00028305-00028649 Chrysler automobiles an era of boundless OZxXHymR-oE-00091-00028650-00029294 prosperity seemed to have begun this is OZxXHymR-oE-00092-00029295-00029543 the flowering of consumer culture and OZxXHymR-oE-00093-00029544-00029774 mass consumption on a scale never before OZxXHymR-oE-00094-00029775-00030277 seen there is also heavy installment OZxXHymR-oE-00095-00030279-00030539 buying to encourage people to buy OZxXHymR-oE-00096-00030539-00030758 big-ticket consumer items so that they OZxXHymR-oE-00097-00030758-00031112 can buy those items on credit this type OZxXHymR-oE-00098-00031113-00031289 of consumer credit was another OZxXHymR-oE-00099-00031289-00031564 innovation of the 1920s for the first OZxXHymR-oE-00100-00031566-00031883 time the idea of buy no pay later hit OZxXHymR-oE-00101-00031883-00032213 the mainstream and there's a kind of OZxXHymR-oE-00102-00032214-00032504 play culture that develops along side OZxXHymR-oE-00103-00032505-00032777 this consumerism which says we believe OZxXHymR-oE-00104-00032778-00033035 now in instant gratification take care OZxXHymR-oE-00105-00033036-00033260 of the now don't worry about the future OZxXHymR-oE-00106-00033261-00033830 live for the moment it was a whole OZxXHymR-oE-00107-00033831-00034058 ideology that we were in a new economic OZxXHymR-oE-00108-00034059-00034313 era that it was the birthright of every OZxXHymR-oE-00109-00034314-00034669 self-respecting American to be rich OZxXHymR-oE-00110-00034670-00035122 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00111-00035123-00035390 with easy credit and more disposable OZxXHymR-oE-00112-00035391-00035642 income Americans were now looking for OZxXHymR-oE-00113-00035643-00035996 new ways to get even richer since World OZxXHymR-oE-00114-00035997-00036233 War one the US government had sold bonds OZxXHymR-oE-00115-00036234-00036536 known as Liberty bonds to pay for the OZxXHymR-oE-00116-00036537-00036794 war this was a way to borrow money from OZxXHymR-oE-00117-00036795-00036989 the public who in turn would receive OZxXHymR-oE-00118-00036990-00037309 interest payments on the bonds volume OZxXHymR-oE-00119-00037310-00037544 celebrities such as Charlie Chaplin and OZxXHymR-oE-00120-00037545-00037763 Douglas Fairbanks had been recruited to OZxXHymR-oE-00121-00037764-00038177 promote them at huge rallies Liberty OZxXHymR-oE-00122-00038178-00038369 Bonds caused many people to become OZxXHymR-oE-00123-00038370-00038588 investors in securities for the first OZxXHymR-oE-00124-00038589-00038822 time for the first time in their lives OZxXHymR-oE-00125-00038823-00039071 they got interest payments every six OZxXHymR-oE-00126-00039072-00039299 months and the security was something OZxXHymR-oE-00127-00039300-00039449 they could trade on the market so they OZxXHymR-oE-00128-00039450-00039629 could look in the newspaper and see what OZxXHymR-oE-00129-00039630-00039902 the price of my bond is today Liberty OZxXHymR-oE-00130-00039903-00040154 Bonds created an investing culture most OZxXHymR-oE-00131-00040155-00040325 people had never purchased securities OZxXHymR-oE-00132-00040326-00040523 before and it got ordinary people OZxXHymR-oE-00133-00040524-00041075 accustomed to buying securities now OZxXHymR-oE-00134-00041076-00041306 there was another group of people who OZxXHymR-oE-00135-00041307-00041465 thought they could take advantage of OZxXHymR-oE-00136-00041466-00041780 this new investing culture the bankers OZxXHymR-oE-00137-00041781-00041962 of Wall Street OZxXHymR-oE-00138-00041963-00042181 for years Wall Street the center of OZxXHymR-oE-00139-00042182-00042409 American Finance was made up of a small OZxXHymR-oE-00140-00042410-00042637 elite group of bankers doing business OZxXHymR-oE-00141-00042638-00042910 with each other in a society closed off OZxXHymR-oE-00142-00042911-00043314 to the general public OZxXHymR-oE-00143-00043315-00043554 but one man saw an opportunity that OZxXHymR-oE-00144-00043555-00043758 would change the face of the financial OZxXHymR-oE-00145-00043759-00044100 world Charles Mitchell president of OZxXHymR-oE-00146-00044101-00044316 National City Bank spotted a lucrative OZxXHymR-oE-00147-00044317-00044727 the gap in the market Mitchell saw that OZxXHymR-oE-00148-00044728-00044910 investors had purchased a lot of OZxXHymR-oE-00149-00044911-00045099 government bonds during World War one OZxXHymR-oE-00150-00045100-00045417 and so he said now we have an investing OZxXHymR-oE-00151-00045418-00045687 public there all we need to do is market OZxXHymR-oE-00152-00045688-00045879 other products like corporate bonds OZxXHymR-oE-00153-00045880-00046128 common stocks and just tell people these OZxXHymR-oE-00154-00046129-00046593 are respectable investments Mitchell was OZxXHymR-oE-00155-00046594-00046824 a natural salesman with a big ambition OZxXHymR-oE-00156-00046825-00047133 if people were willing to buy bonds to OZxXHymR-oE-00157-00047134-00047391 raise capital for the government surely OZxXHymR-oE-00158-00047392-00047583 they could be tempted to buy stocks and OZxXHymR-oE-00159-00047584-00047829 shares to raise capital for private OZxXHymR-oE-00160-00047830-00048027 companies listed on the New York Stock OZxXHymR-oE-00161-00048028-00048327 Exchange and they could make a profit OZxXHymR-oE-00162-00048328-00048633 for themselves in the process gradually OZxXHymR-oE-00163-00048634-00048837 people who never dreamed that they would OZxXHymR-oE-00164-00048838-00049059 invest in stocks were doing so when OZxXHymR-oE-00165-00049060-00049326 stocks lost a lot of this stigma OZxXHymR-oE-00166-00049327-00049626 historically stocks had been considered OZxXHymR-oE-00167-00049627-00049917 much too risky for ordinary people how OZxXHymR-oE-00168-00049918-00050118 whereas in the 1920s there was a sense OZxXHymR-oE-00169-00050119-00050319 that investing in stocks was not only OZxXHymR-oE-00170-00050320-00051224 safe but reliable and respectable OZxXHymR-oE-00171-00051225-00051597 the idea took off and to exploit this OZxXHymR-oE-00172-00051598-00051726 lucrative new market OZxXHymR-oE-00173-00051727-00051936 Mitchell opened brokerage offices all OZxXHymR-oE-00174-00051937-00052179 across the country where people who had OZxXHymR-oE-00175-00052179-00052377 the money but not the investment no ho OZxXHymR-oE-00176-00052378-00052922 could speculate in stocks and shares OZxXHymR-oE-00177-00052923-00053304 this speculum frenzy embraced all kinds OZxXHymR-oE-00178-00053304-00053466 of people not just professionals OZxXHymR-oE-00179-00053466-00053697 ordinary people began participating as OZxXHymR-oE-00180-00053698-00054005 well in unprecedented numbers or all OZxXHymR-oE-00181-00054007-00054165 across the country not just in New York OZxXHymR-oE-00182-00054166-00054453 City but in cities in small towns all OZxXHymR-oE-00183-00054454-00054711 across America people were in love with OZxXHymR-oE-00184-00054712-00055302 the stock market technology made it all OZxXHymR-oE-00185-00055303-00055377 possible OZxXHymR-oE-00186-00055378-00055592 the latest share prices flashed from OZxXHymR-oE-00187-00055594-00055764 Wall Street could be printed out within OZxXHymR-oE-00188-00055765-00056049 minutes across America using telegraphic OZxXHymR-oE-00189-00056050-00056421 ticker tape machines you could find OZxXHymR-oE-00190-00056422-00056729 ticker tape in nightclubs in railroad OZxXHymR-oE-00191-00056730-00057096 depots in beauty parlors on ocean liners OZxXHymR-oE-00192-00057097-00057341 the market became a pervasive part of OZxXHymR-oE-00193-00057342-00057776 America's play culture in the 1920s I OZxXHymR-oE-00194-00057777-00058245 eat sleep dream talk stocks the only way OZxXHymR-oE-00195-00058246-00058527 I believed to make money it's exciting I OZxXHymR-oE-00196-00058528-00058938 love it $17,000 profit on three and a OZxXHymR-oE-00197-00058939-00059523 half thousand dollars capital not bad OZxXHymR-oE-00198-00059524-00059800 there were wild speculations in all OZxXHymR-oE-00199-00059801-00060109 kinds of securities movie company stocks OZxXHymR-oE-00200-00060110-00060366 aeronautical stocks all the auto company OZxXHymR-oE-00201-00060367-00060640 stocks one of the hot stocks of the OZxXHymR-oE-00202-00060641-00060819 1920s was Radio Corporation of America OZxXHymR-oE-00203-00060820-00061072 it was a lot like today's Google you OZxXHymR-oE-00204-00061073-00061336 know it was cutting-edge technology they OZxXHymR-oE-00205-00061337-00061500 had this idea that you could put radios OZxXHymR-oE-00206-00061501-00061779 and cars imagine that the American OZxXHymR-oE-00207-00061780-00061978 investing public began to connect the OZxXHymR-oE-00208-00061979-00062157 products they were using that were OZxXHymR-oE-00209-00062158-00062412 coming from corporate America with the OZxXHymR-oE-00210-00062413-00062625 notion that hey I might own a share of OZxXHymR-oE-00211-00062626-00062809 the company that makes that product that OZxXHymR-oE-00212-00062810-00064429 I like by the mid 20s around three OZxXHymR-oE-00213-00064429-00064675 million Americans were in the market and OZxXHymR-oE-00214-00064676-00064837 Wall Street gripped the public OZxXHymR-oE-00215-00064838-00065088 imagination with tales of fortunes being OZxXHymR-oE-00216-00065089-00065371 made overnight the idea of a great bull OZxXHymR-oE-00217-00065372-00065619 market where shares only seemed to go up OZxXHymR-oE-00218-00065620-00066193 took hold every popular magazine every OZxXHymR-oE-00219-00066194-00066448 newspaper every radio station was OZxXHymR-oE-00220-00066449-00066622 fascinated by what was going on in the OZxXHymR-oE-00221-00066623-00066829 stock market people charted the OZxXHymR-oE-00222-00066830-00067009 activities of celebrities like Charlie OZxXHymR-oE-00223-00067010-00067216 Chaplin or Groucho Marx and were OZxXHymR-oE-00224-00067217-00067405 fascinated by what stocks they happen to OZxXHymR-oE-00225-00067406-00067669 be speculating OZxXHymR-oE-00226-00067670-00067876 the young comic actor Groucho Marx OZxXHymR-oE-00227-00067877-00068122 invested all his savings into the market OZxXHymR-oE-00228-00068123-00068380 and was so pleased with his profits on OZxXHymR-oE-00229-00068381-00068596 paper that he persuaded his brothers to OZxXHymR-oE-00230-00068597-00069025 invest too what an easy racket RCA went OZxXHymR-oE-00231-00069026-00069193 up seven points since this morning I OZxXHymR-oE-00232-00069194-00070080 just made myself seven thousand dollars OZxXHymR-oE-00233-00070081-00070366 but it wasn't just celebrities becoming OZxXHymR-oE-00234-00070367-00070606 speculators the big Wall Street OZxXHymR-oE-00235-00070607-00070800 speculators were becoming celebrities OZxXHymR-oE-00236-00070801-00071086 themselves they were thought of as OZxXHymR-oE-00237-00071087-00071359 creative entrepreneurial and bringing OZxXHymR-oE-00238-00071360-00071683 wealth to America Joseph Kennedy father OZxXHymR-oE-00239-00071684-00071923 of the future President Kennedy was one OZxXHymR-oE-00240-00071924-00072151 of this new breed of shrewd financial OZxXHymR-oE-00241-00072152-00072526 superstar people were fascinated because OZxXHymR-oE-00242-00072527-00072763 some of these men like Joseph Kennedy or OZxXHymR-oE-00243-00072764-00072907 ordinary folks they were men from OZxXHymR-oE-00244-00072908-00073135 nowhere and their rapid rise on the OZxXHymR-oE-00245-00073136-00073477 market was a kind of inspiration to OZxXHymR-oE-00246-00073478-00073684 ordinary folk that that might even be OZxXHymR-oE-00247-00073685-00073972 possible for them someday stories OZxXHymR-oE-00248-00073973-00074212 circulated that anyone from bell boys to OZxXHymR-oE-00249-00074213-00074431 bobbins could make easy money on the OZxXHymR-oE-00250-00074432-00074713 market the shoeshine boy on Wall Street OZxXHymR-oE-00251-00074714-00074989 Pat Bologna was one of those inspired by OZxXHymR-oE-00252-00074990-00075340 these tales of rags to riches everyone OZxXHymR-oE-00253-00075341-00075448 was going to make a fortune OZxXHymR-oE-00254-00075449-00075676 have you lived in New York the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00255-00075677-00076054 market was king my father was probably OZxXHymR-oE-00256-00076055-00076417 about 17 or 18 on a daily basis he would OZxXHymR-oE-00257-00076418-00076657 shine the shoes of the literally of the OZxXHymR-oE-00258-00076658-00076918 great men of America people like Joseph OZxXHymR-oE-00259-00076919-00077191 Kennedy executives like Mitchell he OZxXHymR-oE-00260-00077192-00077398 would converse with them and became OZxXHymR-oE-00261-00077399-00077572 somewhat of an expert on things like the OZxXHymR-oE-00262-00077573-00077755 Federal Reserve and the things that you OZxXHymR-oE-00263-00077756-00077911 wouldn't think that a shoeshine who OZxXHymR-oE-00264-00077912-00078085 would be expert on but he was talking to OZxXHymR-oE-00265-00078086-00078391 the great minds of Wall Street every day OZxXHymR-oE-00266-00078392-00078778 all day and so my father began to invest OZxXHymR-oE-00267-00078779-00079069 in the stock market as the truth be told OZxXHymR-oE-00268-00079070-00079357 I learned how to read reading the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00269-00079358-00079606 pages because that was what my father OZxXHymR-oE-00270-00079607-00079762 did I mean we grew up with the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00271-00079763-00079903 market there was the stock market for OZxXHymR-oE-00272-00079904-00080056 breakfast it was a stock market for OZxXHymR-oE-00273-00080057-00080350 dinner when he came home the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00274-00080351-00080656 market was was the world OZxXHymR-oE-00275-00080657-00081208 I started 1928 because like many young OZxXHymR-oE-00276-00081209-00081538 people I wanted to go to the place where OZxXHymR-oE-00277-00081539-00081871 everybody was making all this money my OZxXHymR-oE-00278-00081872-00082225 first job was to be a messenger boy on OZxXHymR-oE-00279-00082226-00082615 foreign exchange it took only a week or OZxXHymR-oE-00280-00082616-00082933 to find out that most of the time people OZxXHymR-oE-00281-00082934-00083632 are greedy people had so much faith in OZxXHymR-oE-00282-00083633-00083839 the bull market that they borrowed OZxXHymR-oE-00283-00083840-00084073 increasing sums of money to speculate on OZxXHymR-oE-00284-00084074-00084388 rising share prices this way of buying OZxXHymR-oE-00285-00084389-00084766 shares was known as buying on margin the OZxXHymR-oE-00286-00084767-00084952 investor was required to put down only OZxXHymR-oE-00287-00084953-00085153 part of the money with their broker OZxXHymR-oE-00288-00085154-00085534 funding the rest the culture of buy now OZxXHymR-oE-00289-00085535-00085905 pay later had spread to the stock market OZxXHymR-oE-00290-00085906-00086112 buying stocks on margin means OZxXHymR-oE-00291-00086113-00086256 essentially that you're buying them with OZxXHymR-oE-00292-00086257-00086649 borrowed money by the late 1920s 90% of OZxXHymR-oE-00293-00086650-00086844 the purchase price of the stock is being OZxXHymR-oE-00294-00086845-00087099 made with borrowed money there were no OZxXHymR-oE-00295-00087100-00087276 rules about how much you could borrow OZxXHymR-oE-00296-00087277-00087507 and people borrowed enormous sums of OZxXHymR-oE-00297-00087508-00087837 money to buy stocks you could buy $100 OZxXHymR-oE-00298-00087838-00088182 stock for $25 and then and then the OZxXHymR-oE-00299-00088183-00088389 brokerage firm would loan you the other OZxXHymR-oE-00300-00088390-00088713 75 and if the stock went up and in the OZxXHymR-oE-00301-00088714-00088896 late 20s everything seemed to go up and OZxXHymR-oE-00302-00088897-00089127 up then that $25 could turn into OZxXHymR-oE-00303-00089128-00089454 investment it was worth 200 or 300 so it OZxXHymR-oE-00304-00089455-00089745 became a huge part of the US economy to OZxXHymR-oE-00305-00089746-00089991 loan money for the stock market in fact OZxXHymR-oE-00306-00089992-00090273 in the late 1920s nearly 40 cents of OZxXHymR-oE-00307-00090274-00090768 every dollar loaned was for stocks OZxXHymR-oE-00308-00090769-00091062 this vast influx of borrowed money into OZxXHymR-oE-00309-00091063-00091305 the stock market created more demand for OZxXHymR-oE-00310-00091306-00091631 shares pushing prices ever upwards in OZxXHymR-oE-00311-00091632-00091956 1928 the market went up by almost 50 OZxXHymR-oE-00312-00091957-00092283 percent in just 12 months and as stocks OZxXHymR-oE-00313-00092284-00092493 continued to rise more and more OZxXHymR-oE-00314-00092494-00092691 investors borrowed money to get a piece OZxXHymR-oE-00315-00092692-00092979 of the action one of them was shoeshine OZxXHymR-oE-00316-00092980-00093375 boy Pat Bologna my father didn't have a OZxXHymR-oE-00317-00093376-00093546 lot of money in the stock market and he OZxXHymR-oE-00318-00093547-00093720 told me at the time he had about six OZxXHymR-oE-00319-00093721-00093924 thousand dollars in cash but I remember OZxXHymR-oE-00320-00093925-00094086 six thousand dollars in cash translated OZxXHymR-oE-00321-00094087-00094329 into a lot of stock paint course in OZxXHymR-oE-00322-00094330-00094512 those years you heard me had to put 10% OZxXHymR-oE-00323-00094513-00094740 down for margin so it's six thousand OZxXHymR-oE-00324-00094741-00094869 dollars you could have sixty thousand OZxXHymR-oE-00325-00094870-00095925 dollars worth of stock Wall Street was OZxXHymR-oE-00326-00095926-00096210 hungry for new punters there was one OZxXHymR-oE-00327-00096211-00096378 group of would-be investors that the OZxXHymR-oE-00328-00096379-00096597 street had always ignored but whose OZxXHymR-oE-00329-00096598-00097041 money it now wanted up until the 1920s OZxXHymR-oE-00330-00097042-00097332 women had played a very small role in OZxXHymR-oE-00331-00097333-00097620 the stock market part of this was simply OZxXHymR-oE-00332-00097621-00097788 gender prejudice they were considered OZxXHymR-oE-00333-00097789-00098061 incapable of the kind of cruel sang OZxXHymR-oE-00334-00098062-00098241 flawed it was necessary if you OZxXHymR-oE-00335-00098242-00098505 speculated in the market but in the 20s OZxXHymR-oE-00336-00098506-00098730 part of the popularization of the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00337-00098731-00099042 market included huge numbers of women OZxXHymR-oE-00338-00099043-00099291 well the 20s were a big time for women OZxXHymR-oE-00339-00099292-00099564 anyway they really stepped out on their OZxXHymR-oE-00340-00099565-00099750 own they began to take control of their OZxXHymR-oE-00341-00099751-00099969 own money they went to college actually OZxXHymR-oE-00342-00099970-00100242 in record numbers in the 1920s and as OZxXHymR-oE-00343-00100243-00100467 they did that they also got interested OZxXHymR-oE-00344-00100468-00100626 in the stock market and it is way for OZxXHymR-oE-00345-00100627-00100875 them to build their own wealth OZxXHymR-oE-00346-00100876-00101138 one such investor was a pioneering New OZxXHymR-oE-00347-00101139-00101409 York photographer called Alice Austin OZxXHymR-oE-00348-00101410-00101700 she lived in Staten Island just across OZxXHymR-oE-00349-00101701-00101961 the water from Wall Street she had moved OZxXHymR-oE-00350-00101962-00102165 into this house when she was a couple of OZxXHymR-oE-00351-00102166-00102546 months old she was bright she was OZxXHymR-oE-00352-00102547-00102806 adventurous by the time she was 11 she OZxXHymR-oE-00353-00102807-00103019 had received a camera which was a new OZxXHymR-oE-00354-00103020-00103239 invention by the time and she OZxXHymR-oE-00355-00103240-00103500 immediately took to it over the years OZxXHymR-oE-00356-00103501-00103730 she took some 8,000 glass plate OZxXHymR-oE-00357-00103731-00103977 negatives making her one of America's OZxXHymR-oE-00358-00103978-00104290 earliest and most prolific photographers OZxXHymR-oE-00359-00104291-00104483 policies inheritance from her OZxXHymR-oE-00360-00104484-00104703 grandfather had funded a comfortable OZxXHymR-oE-00361-00104704-00104915 lifestyle but it had dwindled by the OZxXHymR-oE-00362-00104916-00105177 1920s and she was tempted by Wall OZxXHymR-oE-00363-00105178-00105573 Street's promise of a quick buck so I OZxXHymR-oE-00364-00105574-00105765 was Austin discovers that she's running OZxXHymR-oE-00365-00105766-00105953 a little low and the question then OZxXHymR-oE-00366-00105954-00106323 becomes what to do her friends urged her OZxXHymR-oE-00367-00106324-00106557 to be conservative cut some spending OZxXHymR-oE-00368-00106558-00106749 maybe not go to Europe OZxXHymR-oE-00369-00106750-00107054 maybe not buy a car instead Alice found OZxXHymR-oE-00370-00107055-00107397 a broker who advised her know buy stocks OZxXHymR-oE-00371-00107398-00107643 become rich quick and you know what you OZxXHymR-oE-00372-00107644-00107814 can borrow money so you can buy even OZxXHymR-oE-00373-00107815-00108120 more stocks buying on margin and Alice OZxXHymR-oE-00374-00108121-00108308 Austin thought that pay sounds like a OZxXHymR-oE-00375-00108309-00108467 good idea to me OZxXHymR-oE-00376-00108468-00108828 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00377-00108829-00109054 throughout the Surrey market of the OZxXHymR-oE-00378-00109055-00109336 1920s the Republican Party stayed in OZxXHymR-oE-00379-00109337-00109532 power on the back of America's OZxXHymR-oE-00380-00109533-00109958 increasing prosperity Calvin Coolidge OZxXHymR-oE-00381-00109958-00110302 became president in 1923 an investor OZxXHymR-oE-00382-00110303-00110575 himself he was notably silent on the OZxXHymR-oE-00383-00110576-00110862 speculative mania gripping Wall Street OZxXHymR-oE-00384-00110863-00111178 Calvin Coolidge typifies that lays a OZxXHymR-oE-00385-00111179-00111579 fair devil-may-care a recklessness of OZxXHymR-oE-00386-00111580-00111947 1920s he's famous for saying that the OZxXHymR-oE-00387-00111948-00112307 business of America is business it was a OZxXHymR-oE-00388-00112308-00112523 prosperous period business was making OZxXHymR-oE-00389-00112524-00112753 money Wall Street was making money the OZxXHymR-oE-00390-00112754-00112951 politicians I think just said well every OZxXHymR-oE-00391-00112952-00113128 everything's fine the economy's growing OZxXHymR-oE-00392-00113129-00113321 the market takes care of things pretty OZxXHymR-oE-00393-00113322-00113500 well and the government's job is to get OZxXHymR-oE-00394-00113501-00113720 out of the way OZxXHymR-oE-00395-00113721-00114616 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00396-00114617-00114904 during the Coolidge presidency Wall OZxXHymR-oE-00397-00114905-00115209 Street spark continued to grow unchecked OZxXHymR-oE-00398-00115210-00115490 his administration had close links with OZxXHymR-oE-00399-00115491-00115721 an elite group of bankers and finances OZxXHymR-oE-00400-00115722-00116209 Wall Street's inner circle their wealth OZxXHymR-oE-00401-00116210-00116393 and connections gave them immense OZxXHymR-oE-00402-00116394-00116552 influence over the government's OZxXHymR-oE-00403-00116553-00116804 financial policy OZxXHymR-oE-00404-00116805-00117074 they were small a lead to private OZxXHymR-oE-00405-00117075-00117338 partnerships this was really the royalty OZxXHymR-oE-00406-00117339-00117596 of Wall Street these were very OZxXHymR-oE-00407-00117597-00117896 mysterious in discreet places there were OZxXHymR-oE-00408-00117897-00118124 small firms with limited capital but OZxXHymR-oE-00409-00118125-00118723 they exercised really an outsized power OZxXHymR-oE-00410-00118724-00118976 the most prestigious of these elite OZxXHymR-oE-00411-00118977-00119254 firms was the JP Morgan bank OZxXHymR-oE-00412-00119255-00119492 strategically located directly opposite OZxXHymR-oE-00413-00119493-00119723 the stock exchange it would play a key OZxXHymR-oE-00414-00119724-00120104 role in events to come a senior partner OZxXHymR-oE-00415-00120105-00120385 at JP Morgan Thomas Lamont was the most OZxXHymR-oE-00416-00120386-00120593 powerful man on Wall Street his OZxXHymR-oE-00417-00120594-00120885 influence extended well beyond New York OZxXHymR-oE-00418-00120886-00121169 Lamont and the other JPMorgan partners OZxXHymR-oE-00419-00121170-00121384 spoke regularly with successive OZxXHymR-oE-00420-00121385-00121724 presidents grandfather was a very very OZxXHymR-oE-00421-00121725-00122039 busy man he didn't have the time as some OZxXHymR-oE-00422-00122040-00122363 grandfathers might to take his grandson OZxXHymR-oE-00423-00122364-00122659 to the baseball game or go fishing and OZxXHymR-oE-00424-00122660-00122881 do things like that OZxXHymR-oE-00425-00122882-00123085 grandfather's lifestyle was certainly a OZxXHymR-oE-00426-00123086-00123233 very handsome lifestyle there's no OZxXHymR-oE-00427-00123233-00123484 question about it he did have his yacht OZxXHymR-oE-00428-00123485-00123716 to run it which was a 72 foot very OZxXHymR-oE-00429-00123717-00123965 handsome yacht which he often would OZxXHymR-oE-00430-00123966-00124181 cruise down from his house in Palisades OZxXHymR-oE-00431-00124182-00124382 commuting by boat if you will down the OZxXHymR-oE-00432-00124383-00124577 Hudson River to Wall Street and then OZxXHymR-oE-00433-00124578-00124869 walk up to the bank OZxXHymR-oE-00434-00124870-00125182 under Lamont's leadership JPMorgan OZxXHymR-oE-00435-00125183-00125401 steered clear of the worst excesses of OZxXHymR-oE-00436-00125402-00125647 the stock market but the close OZxXHymR-oE-00437-00125648-00125860 relationship between elite bankers and OZxXHymR-oE-00438-00125861-00126064 politicians helped keep government OZxXHymR-oE-00439-00126065-00126552 regulation of Wall Street to a minimum OZxXHymR-oE-00440-00126553-00126784 while amateur speculators were OZxXHymR-oE-00441-00126785-00126988 transfixed by the soaring value of their OZxXHymR-oE-00442-00126989-00127285 investments they were hopelessly unaware OZxXHymR-oE-00443-00127286-00127675 of how Wall Street really worked with OZxXHymR-oE-00444-00127676-00127921 little government supervision the market OZxXHymR-oE-00445-00127922-00128243 was a law unto itself an insider dealing OZxXHymR-oE-00446-00128244-00128599 was rife there was a lot of market OZxXHymR-oE-00447-00128600-00128698 manipulation going on OZxXHymR-oE-00448-00128699-00128932 it was rampant there was no disclosure OZxXHymR-oE-00449-00128933-00129131 to all the speak of and when Wall Street OZxXHymR-oE-00450-00129132-00129346 was very small and very self-contained OZxXHymR-oE-00451-00129347-00129625 that was probably okay but as people OZxXHymR-oE-00452-00129626-00129811 like you and me began to put our heart OZxXHymR-oE-00453-00129812-00129985 and money into the market then it really OZxXHymR-oE-00454-00129986-00130393 mattered the stock market of the 1920s OZxXHymR-oE-00455-00130394-00130762 was neither fair nor a democratic it was OZxXHymR-oE-00456-00130763-00130987 a big gambling casino and it was rigged OZxXHymR-oE-00457-00130988-00131524 by professional speculators OZxXHymR-oE-00458-00131525-00131831 as smaller investors gambled with their OZxXHymR-oE-00459-00131832-00132052 life savings they failed to realize that OZxXHymR-oE-00460-00132053-00132371 the odds were stacked against them men OZxXHymR-oE-00461-00132372-00132551 like Joseph Kennedy did not make their OZxXHymR-oE-00462-00132552-00132731 fortunes by simply picking the right OZxXHymR-oE-00463-00132732-00132971 stocks the truth was that they were OZxXHymR-oE-00464-00132972-00133238 cashing in on the naivety of gullible OZxXHymR-oE-00465-00133239-00133697 newcomers a bunch sharp speculators OZxXHymR-oE-00466-00133698-00133994 would get together and in coordinated OZxXHymR-oE-00467-00133995-00134273 fashion they would start quietly but OZxXHymR-oE-00468-00134274-00134500 relentlessly buying an individual stock OZxXHymR-oE-00469-00134501-00134711 what they would do is hype up a OZxXHymR-oE-00470-00134712-00134914 particular stock buy it up themselves OZxXHymR-oE-00471-00134915-00135188 and then dump it on the market so that OZxXHymR-oE-00472-00135189-00135379 they took the profits while the average OZxXHymR-oE-00473-00135380-00135628 investor in those stocks were left with OZxXHymR-oE-00474-00135629-00135872 the losing's even some of the elite OZxXHymR-oE-00475-00135873-00136124 investment houses on Wall Street were OZxXHymR-oE-00476-00136125-00136394 engaged in this type of market OZxXHymR-oE-00477-00136395-00137393 manipulation in March of 1929 a new OZxXHymR-oE-00478-00137394-00137606 Republican President Herbert Hoover was OZxXHymR-oE-00479-00137607-00137948 inaugurated in his address he reassured OZxXHymR-oE-00480-00137949-00138190 Americans we have reached a higher OZxXHymR-oE-00481-00138191-00138497 degree of comfort and security than ever OZxXHymR-oE-00482-00138498-00138739 existed before in the history of the OZxXHymR-oE-00483-00138740-00139094 world but behind the scenes he was less OZxXHymR-oE-00484-00139095-00139429 confident Hoover is actually skeptical OZxXHymR-oE-00485-00139430-00139649 about what's going on on Wall Street and OZxXHymR-oE-00486-00139650-00139886 the economy generally but he doesn't OZxXHymR-oE-00487-00139887-00140072 have the political courage of his OZxXHymR-oE-00488-00140073-00140416 convictions and so when he becomes OZxXHymR-oE-00489-00140417-00140756 president he does nothing to rein in OZxXHymR-oE-00490-00140757-00141110 this wild speculative fervor he doesn't OZxXHymR-oE-00491-00141111-00141287 do anything to encourage the Federal OZxXHymR-oE-00492-00141288-00141502 Reserve or the Treasury to tighten up OZxXHymR-oE-00493-00141503-00141839 margin speculation in the stock market OZxXHymR-oE-00494-00141840-00142218 in private whoever talked of an orgy of OZxXHymR-oE-00495-00142219-00142454 speculation but like his predecessor OZxXHymR-oE-00496-00142455-00142689 Coolidge he had no appetite for OZxXHymR-oE-00497-00142690-00143112 regulation of the marketplace yet Hoover OZxXHymR-oE-00498-00143113-00143315 was not alone in his fears that the OZxXHymR-oE-00499-00143316-00143535 stock market bubble might be about to OZxXHymR-oE-00500-00143536-00143823 burst days after the inauguration speech OZxXHymR-oE-00501-00143824-00144093 a prominent and highly respected banker OZxXHymR-oE-00502-00144094-00144341 Paul Warburg broke ranks with the Wall OZxXHymR-oE-00503-00144342-00144594 Street aristocracy and issued a bleak OZxXHymR-oE-00504-00144595-00144924 warning if orgies of unrestrained OZxXHymR-oE-00505-00144925-00145149 speculation are permitted to spread too OZxXHymR-oE-00506-00145150-00145212 far OZxXHymR-oE-00507-00145213-00145419 the ultimate collapse is certain to OZxXHymR-oE-00508-00145420-00145595 bring about a general depression OZxXHymR-oE-00509-00145596-00145968 involving the entire country my OZxXHymR-oE-00510-00145969-00146214 great-grandfather issued a warning in OZxXHymR-oE-00511-00146215-00146547 March of 1929 he actually used the word OZxXHymR-oE-00512-00146548-00146937 a depression and he was shouted down I OZxXHymR-oE-00513-00146938-00147171 think he was disregarded he was you know OZxXHymR-oE-00514-00147172-00147444 a party pooper I mean no no everything's OZxXHymR-oE-00515-00147445-00147565 fine OZxXHymR-oE-00516-00147566-00147791 everybody's making money and having a OZxXHymR-oE-00517-00147792-00148038 good time at the party so when there's a OZxXHymR-oE-00518-00148039-00148302 good bull market going on the person who OZxXHymR-oE-00519-00148303-00148572 says this might be getting overvalued OZxXHymR-oE-00520-00148573-00148691 you better be careful OZxXHymR-oE-00521-00148692-00149820 he sort of dismissed Warburg's OZxXHymR-oE-00522-00149821-00150090 prediction fell on deaf ears and between OZxXHymR-oE-00523-00150091-00150432 May and September 1929 60 new companies OZxXHymR-oE-00524-00150433-00150585 were floated in the New York Stock OZxXHymR-oE-00525-00150586-00150810 Exchange adding more than a hundred OZxXHymR-oE-00526-00150811-00150983 million shares to the marketplace OZxXHymR-oE-00527-00150984-00151419 fueling the investment bubble OZxXHymR-oE-00528-00151420-00151699 you hear the same things in every bubble OZxXHymR-oE-00529-00151700-00151927 this time is different it's a different OZxXHymR-oE-00530-00151928-00152071 financial world it's a new financial OZxXHymR-oE-00531-00152072-00152320 world in fact Groucho Marx went to his OZxXHymR-oE-00532-00152321-00152443 broker at some point said you know I OZxXHymR-oE-00533-00152444-00152629 just don't understand how these prices OZxXHymR-oE-00534-00152630-00152944 just keep going up and the broker said OZxXHymR-oE-00535-00152945-00153082 to him well you just have to understand OZxXHymR-oE-00536-00153083-00153283 that it's a global economy now and this OZxXHymR-oE-00537-00153284-00153604 was 1928 in 1929 gee I think I've heard OZxXHymR-oE-00538-00153605-00153994 that some times since then some OZxXHymR-oE-00539-00153995-00154204 professional speculator since that the OZxXHymR-oE-00540-00154205-00154522 market was overheating the more astute OZxXHymR-oE-00541-00154523-00154906 got out during the summer Monday OZxXHymR-oE-00542-00154907-00155068 apparently killed Kennedy according to OZxXHymR-oE-00543-00155069-00155368 Jill Kennedy later recollections he said OZxXHymR-oE-00544-00155369-00155629 if the shoeshine guy knows as much as I OZxXHymR-oE-00545-00155630-00155794 do about the stock market maybe it's OZxXHymR-oE-00546-00155795-00156481 time for me to get out in September the OZxXHymR-oE-00547-00156482-00156690 market became increasingly volatile OZxXHymR-oE-00548-00156691-00156982 behind closed doors President Hoover's OZxXHymR-oE-00549-00156983-00157411 and ease was growing Herbert Hoover did OZxXHymR-oE-00550-00157412-00157633 keep making inquiries among his Wall OZxXHymR-oE-00551-00157634-00157867 Street friends asking if he should be OZxXHymR-oE-00552-00157868-00158128 concerned and he received a memo from OZxXHymR-oE-00553-00158129-00158320 Thomas tabula montt who is the senior OZxXHymR-oE-00554-00158321-00158628 partner of JP Morgan and company OZxXHymR-oE-00555-00158629-00158854 grandfathered said in that letter the OZxXHymR-oE-00556-00158855-00159097 market will correct itself and it OZxXHymR-oE-00557-00159098-00159262 doesn't a period that would not appear OZxXHymR-oE-00558-00159263-00159394 to be any need for any kind of OZxXHymR-oE-00559-00159395-00159585 government intervention in the market OZxXHymR-oE-00560-00159586-00159883 Lamond reassure Hoover that there was OZxXHymR-oE-00561-00159884-00160186 absolutely no cause for concern and the OZxXHymR-oE-00562-00160187-00160465 memo ended with the line the future OZxXHymR-oE-00563-00160466-00160628 appears brilliant OZxXHymR-oE-00564-00160629-00161414 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00565-00161415-00162209 five days later the stock market crashed OZxXHymR-oE-00566-00162210-00162507 no one knows what triggered the sudden OZxXHymR-oE-00567-00162508-00162726 loss of confidence that happened at the OZxXHymR-oE-00568-00162727-00163077 end of Wednesday 23rd of October but out OZxXHymR-oE-00569-00163078-00163311 of nowhere a sharp fallen automobile OZxXHymR-oE-00570-00163312-00163536 stocks provoked a frantic last hours OZxXHymR-oE-00571-00163537-00163854 trading millions of shares were suddenly OZxXHymR-oE-00572-00163855-00164310 sold the next day the great crash of OZxXHymR-oE-00573-00164311-00165330 1929 began October 24th 1929 black OZxXHymR-oE-00574-00165331-00165552 Thursday is often considered to be the OZxXHymR-oE-00575-00165553-00165837 beginning of the crash there was really OZxXHymR-oE-00576-00165838-00166062 a tremendous drop was scared a lot of OZxXHymR-oE-00577-00166063-00166299 people OZxXHymR-oE-00578-00166300-00166578 it is impossible to underestimate the OZxXHymR-oE-00579-00166579-00166985 shock a sense of stunned disbelief OZxXHymR-oE-00580-00166986-00167298 people panicked as the market just drops OZxXHymR-oE-00581-00167299-00167690 and drops and drops desperate for news OZxXHymR-oE-00582-00167691-00167919 thousands gathered outside the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00583-00167920-00168255 exchange tremendous crowd standing there OZxXHymR-oE-00584-00168256-00168621 very grimly staring ahead men who had OZxXHymR-oE-00585-00168622-00168936 just been wiped down city officials are OZxXHymR-oE-00586-00168937-00169212 so alarmed by this that they sent 400 OZxXHymR-oE-00587-00169213-00169416 Mounted Police fearing that there's OZxXHymR-oE-00588-00169417-00169644 going to be a kind of bastille like OZxXHymR-oE-00589-00169645-00170094 invasion of of the stock exchange and it OZxXHymR-oE-00590-00170095-00170529 said that there was a strange murmur in OZxXHymR-oE-00591-00170530-00170694 the air that there was a very very OZxXHymR-oE-00592-00170695-00170925 strange kind of haunting sound which OZxXHymR-oE-00593-00170926-00171177 must have been the cumulative voices of OZxXHymR-oE-00594-00171178-00171360 all of these people sharing their OZxXHymR-oE-00595-00171361-00171855 concerns the popular reaction is one of OZxXHymR-oE-00596-00171856-00172509 this can't be happening OZxXHymR-oE-00597-00172510-00172845 a visitor from Britain was there that OZxXHymR-oE-00598-00172846-00172931 day too OZxXHymR-oE-00599-00172932-00173187 Winston Churchill had invested much of OZxXHymR-oE-00600-00173188-00173397 his own money in the US stock market and OZxXHymR-oE-00601-00173398-00173828 had decided to pay a visit I happened to OZxXHymR-oE-00602-00173829-00174060 be walking down Wall Street at the worst OZxXHymR-oE-00603-00174061-00174266 moment of the panic and the perfect OZxXHymR-oE-00604-00174267-00174554 stranger who recognized me invited me to OZxXHymR-oE-00605-00174555-00174726 enter the gallery of the stock exchange OZxXHymR-oE-00606-00174727-00175127 I expected to see pandemonium but the OZxXHymR-oE-00607-00175128-00175350 spectacle that met my eyes was one of OZxXHymR-oE-00608-00175351-00175719 surprising calm and orderliness the OZxXHymR-oE-00609-00175720-00175875 twelve hundred members of the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00610-00175876-00176160 exchange were walking to and fro like a OZxXHymR-oE-00611-00176161-00176412 slow-motion picture of a disturbed ant OZxXHymR-oE-00612-00176413-00176690 heap offering each other enormous blocks OZxXHymR-oE-00613-00176691-00176994 of securities at a third of their own OZxXHymR-oE-00614-00176995-00177090 prices OZxXHymR-oE-00615-00177091-00177410 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00616-00177411-00177645 Churchill was to lose a fortune in the OZxXHymR-oE-00617-00177646-00178038 crash that day outside the crowds OZxXHymR-oE-00618-00178039-00178329 continued to wait for news rumors were OZxXHymR-oE-00619-00178330-00178729 fueling the mounting panic OZxXHymR-oE-00620-00178730-00179077 once the crash is underway the real OZxXHymR-oE-00621-00179078-00179374 question becomes one of confidence when OZxXHymR-oE-00622-00179375-00179655 you lose all confidence in the economy OZxXHymR-oE-00623-00179656-00180070 good and bad go down together and so the OZxXHymR-oE-00624-00180071-00180388 chief investment elite is at great pains OZxXHymR-oE-00625-00180389-00180610 to try to restore that confidence to OZxXHymR-oE-00626-00180611-00180829 convince people that the economy and the OZxXHymR-oE-00627-00180830-00181261 stock market is sound the bankers knew OZxXHymR-oE-00628-00181262-00181462 they had to do something to avert a OZxXHymR-oE-00629-00181463-00181771 total financial meltdown a Times OZxXHymR-oE-00630-00181772-00182293 journalist watched events unfold the OZxXHymR-oE-00631-00182294-00182575 crowd grew thicker and noisier and then OZxXHymR-oE-00632-00182576-00182716 there was an eddy in the middle of it OZxXHymR-oE-00633-00182717-00182941 and a man in shirtsleeves was pushing OZxXHymR-oE-00634-00182942-00183115 his way across the street in the OZxXHymR-oE-00635-00183116-00183448 direction of the Morgan offices this was OZxXHymR-oE-00636-00183449-00183685 Charles E Mitchell chairman of the OZxXHymR-oE-00637-00183686-00183952 National City Bank he pushed his way OZxXHymR-oE-00638-00183953-00184138 into the offices of the house of Morgan OZxXHymR-oE-00639-00184139-00184438 and a little later we learned what he'd OZxXHymR-oE-00640-00184439-00184732 gone thought Charles Mitchell had been OZxXHymR-oE-00641-00184733-00184933 summoned to a meeting of the offices of OZxXHymR-oE-00642-00184934-00185248 JP Morgan around the table before other OZxXHymR-oE-00643-00185249-00185479 leading bankers including Richard OZxXHymR-oE-00644-00185480-00185704 Whitney vice-president of the New York OZxXHymR-oE-00645-00185705-00185992 Stock Exchange these were some of the OZxXHymR-oE-00646-00185993-00186183 wealthiest businessmen in America OZxXHymR-oE-00647-00186184-00186451 representing around six billion dollars OZxXHymR-oE-00648-00186452-00186961 in assets chairman was Thomas Lamont OZxXHymR-oE-00649-00186962-00187129 I think it was a great shock to OZxXHymR-oE-00650-00187130-00187411 grandfather he did not foresee that OZxXHymR-oE-00651-00187412-00187567 anything like the great crash that took OZxXHymR-oE-00652-00187568-00187936 place what happened grandfather called a OZxXHymR-oE-00653-00187937-00188227 meeting at his office at 23 Wall Street OZxXHymR-oE-00654-00188228-00188434 or some of the leading bankers in town OZxXHymR-oE-00655-00188435-00188674 and figured out what they could do to OZxXHymR-oE-00656-00188675-00188836 support the stock market which was OZxXHymR-oE-00657-00188837-00189070 plunging what they came up with was a OZxXHymR-oE-00658-00189071-00189361 plan to put together a pool of 250 OZxXHymR-oE-00659-00189362-00189679 million dollars and those funds would be OZxXHymR-oE-00660-00189680-00190051 used to support a key list of stocks at OZxXHymR-oE-00661-00190052-00190288 lunch time Richard Whitney marched OZxXHymR-oE-00662-00190289-00190483 across the street back to the trading OZxXHymR-oE-00663-00190484-00190765 floor of the stock exchange with a huge OZxXHymR-oE-00664-00190766-00191014 injection of the bankers cash kwitny OZxXHymR-oE-00665-00191015-00191257 hope to get the market moving again OZxXHymR-oE-00666-00191258-00191554 Whitney parades over to the desk where OZxXHymR-oE-00667-00191555-00191923 US Steel is being sold and buys twenty OZxXHymR-oE-00668-00191924-00192199 five thousand shares of US Steel at a OZxXHymR-oE-00669-00192200-00192441 price well above well it was then OZxXHymR-oE-00670-00192442-00192784 selling for and then makes a similar OZxXHymR-oE-00671-00192785-00193041 promenade to other blue chip stocks and OZxXHymR-oE-00672-00193042-00193285 makes a similar purchase the idea being OZxXHymR-oE-00673-00193286-00193501 we will now restore everybody's OZxXHymR-oE-00674-00193502-00193789 confidence in the market and other great OZxXHymR-oE-00675-00193790-00193984 financial Titans of the time including OZxXHymR-oE-00676-00193985-00194140 john d rockefeller make similar OZxXHymR-oE-00677-00194141-00194446 purchases hoping that this symbolic act OZxXHymR-oE-00678-00194447-00194814 will turn the time OZxXHymR-oE-00679-00194815-00195315 and it worked such was the magical power OZxXHymR-oE-00680-00195316-00195666 of the Whitney name and the Morgan name OZxXHymR-oE-00681-00195667-00195864 that stock suddenly turned around and OZxXHymR-oE-00682-00195865-00196410 started to go up by now news of the OZxXHymR-oE-00683-00196411-00196668 meeting had leaked out and journalists OZxXHymR-oE-00684-00196669-00196955 were desperate for information OZxXHymR-oE-00685-00196956-00197274 grandfather was meeting with a group of OZxXHymR-oE-00686-00197275-00197445 reporters who were assembled on Wall OZxXHymR-oE-00687-00197446-00197663 Street outside of the his Bank office OZxXHymR-oE-00688-00197664-00198006 his style was always to stay calm and OZxXHymR-oE-00689-00198007-00198417 never say anything that would cause that OZxXHymR-oE-00690-00198418-00198591 would erode people's confidence in the OZxXHymR-oE-00691-00198592-00199020 stock market silver had mr. Lamont OZxXHymR-oE-00692-00199021-00199295 received us with a manner so reassuring OZxXHymR-oE-00693-00199296-00199512 because like the man who comes on the OZxXHymR-oE-00694-00199513-00199722 stage of a burning theater and urges OZxXHymR-oE-00695-00199723-00200013 everyone to keep perfectly cool stating OZxXHymR-oE-00696-00200014-00200436 there is no cause for alarm there has OZxXHymR-oE-00697-00200437-00200649 been a little distressed selling Stock OZxXHymR-oE-00698-00200650-00200868 Exchange and we have held a meeting to OZxXHymR-oE-00699-00200869-00201132 discuss the situation we have found that OZxXHymR-oE-00700-00201133-00201365 there are no houses and difficulty and OZxXHymR-oE-00701-00201366-00201590 margins are being maintained OZxXHymR-oE-00702-00201591-00202011 satisfactorily grandfather many others OZxXHymR-oE-00703-00202012-00202380 felt that the worst was over but they OZxXHymR-oE-00704-00202381-00203097 were very very wrong over the weekend OZxXHymR-oE-00705-00203098-00203280 the bankers interventionists seem to OZxXHymR-oE-00706-00203281-00203490 have worked trading on Friday and OZxXHymR-oE-00707-00203491-00203729 Saturday was calm and uneventful OZxXHymR-oE-00708-00203730-00203970 President Hoover also tried to steady OZxXHymR-oE-00709-00203971-00204213 nerves by repeating a mantra that has OZxXHymR-oE-00710-00204214-00204426 been used during market crashes many OZxXHymR-oE-00711-00204427-00204723 times since the fundamental business of OZxXHymR-oE-00712-00204724-00204936 the country that is production and OZxXHymR-oE-00713-00204937-00205142 distribution of commodities is on a OZxXHymR-oE-00714-00205144-00205476 sound and prosperous basis but in the OZxXHymR-oE-00715-00205477-00205713 offices of the financial district there OZxXHymR-oE-00716-00205714-00205989 was total kills why are things that we OZxXHymR-oE-00717-00205990-00206232 forget is how a primitive the technology OZxXHymR-oE-00718-00206233-00206523 was so many stocks traded on October OZxXHymR-oE-00719-00206523-00206778 24th that it took four hours for the OZxXHymR-oE-00720-00206779-00207051 ticker to print all of the stock trades OZxXHymR-oE-00721-00207052-00207351 after the market had closed OZxXHymR-oE-00722-00207352-00207726 the ticker hopelessly swamped fell hours OZxXHymR-oE-00723-00207727-00207930 behind the actual trading and became OZxXHymR-oE-00724-00207931-00208203 completely meaningless all night long OZxXHymR-oE-00725-00208204-00208391 the lights blazed in the windows of the OZxXHymR-oE-00726-00208392-00208598 tall office buildings were margin OZxXHymR-oE-00727-00208600-00208844 Clark's and bookkeepers struggled with OZxXHymR-oE-00728-00208846-00209066 the desperate task of trying to clear OZxXHymR-oE-00729-00209067-00209246 one day's business therefore the next OZxXHymR-oE-00730-00209248-00209508 day began they fainted at their desks OZxXHymR-oE-00731-00209509-00209739 the weary runner fell exhausted on the OZxXHymR-oE-00732-00209740-00210627 marble floors of banks and slept OZxXHymR-oE-00733-00210628-00210961 on Monday the stock tickers running out OZxXHymR-oE-00734-00210962-00211023 of tape OZxXHymR-oE-00735-00211025-00211246 panicking investors desperate for the OZxXHymR-oE-00736-00211246-00211486 latest share prices jammed the telephone OZxXHymR-oE-00737-00211487-00211678 lanes between New York and other major OZxXHymR-oE-00738-00211679-00211978 cities for the first time many OZxXHymR-oE-00739-00211979-00212146 speculators were discovering the OZxXHymR-oE-00740-00212146-00212440 downside of easy credit and buying on OZxXHymR-oE-00741-00212441-00212769 margin a fairly significant number of OZxXHymR-oE-00742-00212771-00212929 people who were buying stocks in the OZxXHymR-oE-00743-00212930-00213217 1920s were buying it with borrowed money OZxXHymR-oE-00744-00213217-00213556 and of course the wonder of buying OZxXHymR-oE-00745-00213557-00213862 stocks with borrowed money is that the OZxXHymR-oE-00746-00213863-00214207 gains are tremendously accelerated and OZxXHymR-oE-00747-00214208-00214471 magnified on the way up and that of OZxXHymR-oE-00748-00214471-00214617 course on their way down the entire OZxXHymR-oE-00749-00214619-00214915 Machinery's thrown into reverse and the OZxXHymR-oE-00750-00214916-00215437 losses are also magnified all these OZxXHymR-oE-00751-00215438-00215707 people who had borrowed to buy stock now OZxXHymR-oE-00752-00215708-00215914 had to put up more collateral and this OZxXHymR-oE-00753-00215915-00216058 was something that had not happened as OZxXHymR-oE-00754-00216059-00216292 the market had gone up and up you've got OZxXHymR-oE-00755-00216292-00216496 twenty five dollars down for a hundred OZxXHymR-oE-00756-00216496-00216717 dollar stock but now of a stock has OZxXHymR-oE-00757-00216719-00217003 dropped so what happened is the broker OZxXHymR-oE-00758-00217004-00217141 just that had made all these loans got OZxXHymR-oE-00759-00217142-00217285 very concerned that the loans wouldn't OZxXHymR-oE-00760-00217286-00217600 be paid back people got calls to bring OZxXHymR-oE-00761-00217601-00217786 in more cash or their stocks would be OZxXHymR-oE-00762-00217787-00218110 sold account needs six hundred dollars OZxXHymR-oE-00763-00218111-00218350 unless this amount received before 1:00 OZxXHymR-oE-00764-00218351-00218632 p.m. Tuesday will sell all securities in OZxXHymR-oE-00765-00218633-00218908 your account consider this notice to OZxXHymR-oE-00766-00218909-00219187 that effect and that's a difficult thing OZxXHymR-oE-00767-00219188-00219348 to do some people didn't have additional OZxXHymR-oE-00768-00219350-00219604 cash to bring in or they they took them OZxXHymR-oE-00769-00219605-00219751 some time perhaps to do it but the OZxXHymR-oE-00770-00219752-00219952 brokers were very uneasy they couldn't OZxXHymR-oE-00771-00219953-00220330 wait and so Monday the market begins to OZxXHymR-oE-00772-00220331-00220528 fall even at a steeper rate than it fell OZxXHymR-oE-00773-00220529-00220816 on Thursday in fact this would turn out OZxXHymR-oE-00774-00220817-00221104 to be one of the very worst days ever in OZxXHymR-oE-00775-00221105-00221236 this in the history of the United States OZxXHymR-oE-00776-00221237-00221557 stock market OZxXHymR-oE-00777-00221558-00221719 [Applause] OZxXHymR-oE-00778-00221719-00222038 1929 when the stock market crashed I was OZxXHymR-oE-00779-00222039-00222346 a very young lady just seven years old OZxXHymR-oE-00780-00222346-00222689 however I do remember bits and pieces of OZxXHymR-oE-00781-00222690-00223046 that day very clearly in my memory we OZxXHymR-oE-00782-00223046-00223289 didn't have many means of communication OZxXHymR-oE-00783-00223290-00223477 and when something extraordinary OZxXHymR-oE-00784-00223478-00223756 happened the papers would put out an OZxXHymR-oE-00785-00223757-00223960 extra as that that's what it was called OZxXHymR-oE-00786-00223961-00224228 an extra for two cents and a little boys OZxXHymR-oE-00787-00224229-00224387 and their little pea caps would come OZxXHymR-oE-00788-00224388-00224614 running through the streets screaming OZxXHymR-oE-00789-00224615-00224869 extra extra read all about it and OZxXHymR-oE-00790-00224871-00225164 invariably somebody in the house would OZxXHymR-oE-00791-00225165-00225377 go down and buy a daily for two cents OZxXHymR-oE-00792-00225378-00225508 and then we would know what happened OZxXHymR-oE-00793-00225509-00225871 that's how we found out about the crash OZxXHymR-oE-00794-00225871-00226202 at the time Vera was with a family OZxXHymR-oE-00795-00226203-00226478 friend but news came that the friend's OZxXHymR-oE-00796-00226479-00226804 aunt had lost everything the little lady OZxXHymR-oE-00797-00226805-00227173 was crying quietly she was crying OZxXHymR-oE-00798-00227175-00227398 quietly and wringing her hands and OZxXHymR-oE-00799-00227400-00227642 wringing hands and walking from room to OZxXHymR-oE-00800-00227642-00228079 room to room so that was my actual OZxXHymR-oE-00801-00228080-00228298 memory of that day OZxXHymR-oE-00802-00228298-00228767 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00803-00228767-00229052 on Tuesday morning some of the most OZxXHymR-oE-00804-00229053-00229310 famous names in corporate America saw OZxXHymR-oE-00805-00229311-00229667 their share price plummet US Steel Radio OZxXHymR-oE-00806-00229669-00229949 General Motors stocks that had been OZxXHymR-oE-00807-00229950-00230364 symbols of the boom years on Thursday OZxXHymR-oE-00808-00230365-00230792 there were tremendous waves of selling OZxXHymR-oE-00809-00230794-00230932 that just kept coming OZxXHymR-oE-00810-00230933-00231200 this time the selling was so powerful OZxXHymR-oE-00811-00231201-00231438 and so relentless OZxXHymR-oE-00812-00231439-00231707 there was no lunchtime meeting at JP OZxXHymR-oE-00813-00231708-00231985 Morgan clearly the volume of the sales OZxXHymR-oE-00814-00231986-00232269 overwhelmed any possibility of the OZxXHymR-oE-00815-00232269-00232721 bankers trying to stem the tide by OZxXHymR-oE-00816-00232723-00233064 evening Tuesday all American stocks were OZxXHymR-oE-00817-00233065-00233391 worth about 22% less than they were when OZxXHymR-oE-00818-00233392-00233562 the market opened in the morning on OZxXHymR-oE-00819-00233563-00233763 Monday OZxXHymR-oE-00820-00233764-00234090 36 hours you lost 22% of the value of OZxXHymR-oE-00821-00234091-00234731 American industry Hoover was president OZxXHymR-oE-00822-00234732-00235044 and he and Andrew Mellon the the OZxXHymR-oE-00823-00235044-00235419 secretary of the Treasury were way to OZxXHymR-oE-00824-00235419-00235835 the right and felt that it was not the OZxXHymR-oE-00825-00235836-00236142 government's job to interfere with this OZxXHymR-oE-00826-00236142-00236449 they believed in pure unfettered OZxXHymR-oE-00827-00236450-00236876 capitalism and so they did very little OZxXHymR-oE-00828-00236877-00237462 or nothing to alleviate the crash they OZxXHymR-oE-00829-00237463-00237824 said it'll solve itself the market broke OZxXHymR-oE-00830-00237825-00238082 very sharply and a lot of people were OZxXHymR-oE-00831-00238083-00238453 wiped out with it it was very painful OZxXHymR-oE-00832-00238454-00238727 almost everybody lost money as has OZxXHymR-oE-00833-00238728-00239057 happened now all the markets not good OZxXHymR-oE-00834-00239058-00239927 today your stocks look fine dancing it's OZxXHymR-oE-00835-00239928-00240117 estimated that by the end of these five OZxXHymR-oE-00836-00240117-00240479 days trading 25 billion dollars worth of OZxXHymR-oE-00837-00240480-00240847 personal wealth had simply disappeared OZxXHymR-oE-00838-00240848-00241113 the stock market continues to Sag OZxXHymR-oE-00839-00241114-00241371 without end have orders in to sell OZxXHymR-oE-00840-00241371-00241692 everything I figure I'll have about 500 OZxXHymR-oE-00841-00241692-00241794 left if I'm lucky OZxXHymR-oE-00842-00241794-00242040 a humble ending to a potential profit OZxXHymR-oE-00843-00242041-00242313 not four months ago of nearly a hundred OZxXHymR-oE-00844-00242314-00242592 thousand the least I say to myself I OZxXHymR-oE-00845-00242592-00242810 lost all in the greatest panic in OZxXHymR-oE-00846-00242811-00243380 history I was very lucky I never lost my OZxXHymR-oE-00847-00243381-00243821 job I did get a cut in salary OZxXHymR-oE-00848-00243821-00244058 fortunately my employers were wealthy OZxXHymR-oE-00849-00244059-00244331 people and when they told me about this OZxXHymR-oE-00850-00244332-00244788 they said why are you smiling I said I OZxXHymR-oE-00851-00244789-00245364 thought you heard of fire but OZxXHymR-oE-00852-00245365-00245606 those who could afford to face their OZxXHymR-oE-00853-00245607-00245975 losses with black humor I am one of the OZxXHymR-oE-00854-00245976-00246296 man that Wall Street has Sean OZxXHymR-oE-00855-00246296-00246598 when I was a little girl a patron of art OZxXHymR-oE-00856-00246600-00246875 left me a million dollars for my musical OZxXHymR-oE-00857-00246876-00247183 education but I thought I couldn't live OZxXHymR-oE-00858-00247184-00247517 on the income of a million dollars so I OZxXHymR-oE-00859-00247517-00247831 asked all my rich friends for tips on OZxXHymR-oE-00860-00247832-00248192 the market they aired them to me and I OZxXHymR-oE-00861-00248192-00248540 lost my million now the only thing I OZxXHymR-oE-00862-00248541-00248741 have left is this chinchilla coat of OZxXHymR-oE-00863-00248742-00249173 mine from OZxXHymR-oE-00864-00249173-00249560 and on panel key if you're lucky enough OZxXHymR-oE-00865-00249561-00249734 to have a million dollars OZxXHymR-oE-00866-00249735-00250101 hold everything and don't OZxXHymR-oE-00867-00250102-00250677 may the market another performer who had OZxXHymR-oE-00868-00250678-00251009 gambled and lost was Groucho Marx his OZxXHymR-oE-00869-00251010-00251196 reckless speculation cost him everything OZxXHymR-oE-00870-00251196-00251730 he'd earned the fate of Alice Austin the OZxXHymR-oE-00871-00251731-00251976 photographer from Staten Island was also OZxXHymR-oE-00872-00251977-00252162 typical of those who had been lured into OZxXHymR-oE-00873-00252163-00252484 the market without realizing the risks OZxXHymR-oE-00874-00252485-00252912 basically she loses everything in 2930 OZxXHymR-oE-00875-00252913-00253323 her account is wiped out and it comes as OZxXHymR-oE-00876-00253323-00253653 a shock for for Alice Austin and I don't OZxXHymR-oE-00877-00253654-00253823 think she believes it like a lot of OZxXHymR-oE-00878-00253825-00254094 people you just can't believe it and she OZxXHymR-oE-00879-00254094-00254277 thinks all I have to do is to wait a OZxXHymR-oE-00880-00254278-00254442 little bit and the market will come back OZxXHymR-oE-00881-00254442-00254846 and she continued living as if she was OZxXHymR-oE-00882-00254848-00255267 rich and she mortgaged Alice ocean OZxXHymR-oE-00883-00255267-00255492 mortgaged her house not to pay her bills OZxXHymR-oE-00884-00255492-00255714 but because she once again wanted to OZxXHymR-oE-00885-00255715-00256009 take a fancy trip to York OZxXHymR-oE-00886-00256010-00256317 my father lost everything he was losing OZxXHymR-oE-00887-00256319-00256546 everything but he was 22 he took it OZxXHymR-oE-00888-00256546-00256825 magnanimously you know is when you're 22 OZxXHymR-oE-00889-00256826-00257148 it isn't as traumatic the people around OZxXHymR-oE-00890-00257150-00257421 him were impor it'll establish people in OZxXHymR-oE-00891-00257423-00257662 their 50s and 60s and were losing their OZxXHymR-oE-00892-00257663-00258156 life savings were in an absolute panic OZxXHymR-oE-00893-00258157-00258444 not everyone coped with their losses OZxXHymR-oE-00894-00258444-00258696 although the number of suicides has been OZxXHymR-oE-00895-00258698-00258991 exaggerated to some it seemed the only OZxXHymR-oE-00896-00258992-00259411 way of it I know that people read about OZxXHymR-oE-00897-00259412-00259639 the stories on Wall Street of people OZxXHymR-oE-00898-00259640-00259810 opening the windows and their offices OZxXHymR-oE-00899-00259811-00260116 and jumping out that actually happened OZxXHymR-oE-00900-00260117-00260346 that isn't an urban legend people did OZxXHymR-oE-00901-00260348-00260602 commit suicide people who had work 30 OZxXHymR-oE-00902-00260603-00260857 and 40 years on Wall Street and had OZxXHymR-oE-00903-00260858-00261169 amassed fortunes within a period of days OZxXHymR-oE-00904-00261169-00261664 lost everything I'm sorry I was unable OZxXHymR-oE-00905-00261665-00261937 to return the two books until now the OZxXHymR-oE-00906-00261938-00262051 conditions down in the financial OZxXHymR-oE-00907-00262052-00262264 neighborhood have been such as to keep OZxXHymR-oE-00908-00262265-00262600 us working yesterday a woman jumped from OZxXHymR-oE-00909-00262601-00262867 the roof of our building 44 floors right OZxXHymR-oE-00910-00262868-00263236 past our window I saw her body lying in OZxXHymR-oE-00911-00263237-00263401 the street and the sight was so OZxXHymR-oE-00912-00263402-00263632 harrowing that I became half sick OZxXHymR-oE-00913-00263633-00264144 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00914-00264145-00264433 the effects of the catastrophic crash OZxXHymR-oE-00915-00264434-00264634 and wallstreet were pulled out across OZxXHymR-oE-00916-00264635-00264919 America even those who had never owned OZxXHymR-oE-00917-00264920-00265162 shares and who'd never benefited from OZxXHymR-oE-00918-00265163-00265524 the stock market boom became victims to OZxXHymR-oE-00919-00265525-00265828 the crash had undermined Americans faith OZxXHymR-oE-00920-00265829-00266107 and their fragile banking system made up OZxXHymR-oE-00921-00266108-00266338 of thousands of small-town banks at lack OZxXHymR-oE-00922-00266339-00266587 the size of repetition to convince OZxXHymR-oE-00923-00266588-00266938 customers that their money was safe as OZxXHymR-oE-00924-00266939-00267175 confidence in the economy sank further a OZxXHymR-oE-00925-00267176-00267751 domino effect began in 1931 over 2,000 OZxXHymR-oE-00926-00267752-00268312 banks failed after the crash the banks OZxXHymR-oE-00927-00268313-00268717 closed that I think was affected as a OZxXHymR-oE-00928-00268718-00268945 little more seriously us meaning us the OZxXHymR-oE-00929-00268946-00269320 people of my stature many people had OZxXHymR-oE-00930-00269321-00269479 money in the bank little bit of mine a OZxXHymR-oE-00931-00269480-00269608 couple of hundred dollars you know OZxXHymR-oE-00932-00269609-00269881 thousand dollars maybe there was no OZxXHymR-oE-00933-00269882-00270112 infrastructure then there was no Federal OZxXHymR-oE-00934-00270113-00270271 Deposit Insurance Corporation the OZxXHymR-oE-00935-00270272-00270532 guarantee people's deposits there was no OZxXHymR-oE-00936-00270533-00270805 way to back up the banks so if the banks OZxXHymR-oE-00937-00270806-00271129 had made bad choices you as a depositor OZxXHymR-oE-00938-00271130-00271267 paid for it you went to go get your OZxXHymR-oE-00939-00271268-00271570 money it wasn't fair and then people OZxXHymR-oE-00940-00271571-00271732 would hear that the bank down the street OZxXHymR-oE-00941-00271733-00271915 wasn't good and they worried about their OZxXHymR-oE-00942-00271916-00272068 own bank and then it would cause a run OZxXHymR-oE-00943-00272069-00272242 on their bank and it it became a OZxXHymR-oE-00944-00272243-00272533 terrible vicious cycle and something OZxXHymR-oE-00945-00272534-00272809 like 3,000 banks closed in the following OZxXHymR-oE-00946-00272810-00273068 couple of years after that OZxXHymR-oE-00947-00273069-00273376 the whole financial system then seems OZxXHymR-oE-00948-00273377-00273950 not just unstable but worthless after OZxXHymR-oE-00949-00273951-00274226 that when people save money they were OZxXHymR-oE-00950-00274227-00274502 very leery of banks and money went under OZxXHymR-oE-00951-00274503-00275260 the mattress OZxXHymR-oE-00952-00275261-00275611 the stock market crashed in 1929 did not OZxXHymR-oE-00953-00275612-00275923 create the Great Depression but it did OZxXHymR-oE-00954-00275924-00276118 start a sequence of events that OZxXHymR-oE-00955-00276119-00276385 eventually culminated with the Great OZxXHymR-oE-00956-00276386-00276742 Depression well you know what some of OZxXHymR-oE-00957-00276743-00276991 this is gonna sound sort of familiar the OZxXHymR-oE-00958-00276992-00277147 banks were loaning money for the stock OZxXHymR-oE-00959-00277148-00277336 market that companies were loaning money OZxXHymR-oE-00960-00277337-00277516 that brokerages were loaning money and OZxXHymR-oE-00961-00277517-00277732 when that those prices fell all that OZxXHymR-oE-00962-00277733-00277872 money just disappeared OZxXHymR-oE-00963-00277873-00278215 almost immediately companies began to OZxXHymR-oE-00964-00278216-00278425 feel the pinch of not having the capital OZxXHymR-oE-00965-00278426-00278641 and having lost money and they began to OZxXHymR-oE-00966-00278642-00278893 layoff people to let people go to shut OZxXHymR-oE-00967-00278894-00279070 down production there were mass OZxXHymR-oE-00968-00279071-00279223 bankruptcies there was a liquidity OZxXHymR-oE-00969-00279224-00279475 crisis of exactly the same kind we have OZxXHymR-oE-00970-00279476-00279709 today that is to say all kinds of OZxXHymR-oE-00971-00279710-00279982 businesses could no longer get loans to OZxXHymR-oE-00972-00279983-00280168 keep themselves afloat even if those OZxXHymR-oE-00973-00280169-00280444 businesses were entirely solvent they OZxXHymR-oE-00974-00280445-00280576 couldn't get the kind of short-term OZxXHymR-oE-00975-00280577-00280798 commercial credit to pay their workers OZxXHymR-oE-00976-00280799-00281092 to buy new inventory to pay their OZxXHymR-oE-00977-00281093-00281326 suppliers and so they began going OZxXHymR-oE-00978-00281327-00281527 bankrupt and as they went bankrupt they OZxXHymR-oE-00979-00281528-00281719 laid people off and as they laid people OZxXHymR-oE-00980-00281720-00282130 off demand fell and this is what a does OZxXHymR-oE-00981-00282131-00282469 traumatic damage to the whole society so OZxXHymR-oE-00982-00282470-00282709 traumatic that it's second only to the OZxXHymR-oE-00983-00282710-00283090 civil war in in in American memory as a OZxXHymR-oE-00984-00283091-00283404 tragic moment in American history OZxXHymR-oE-00985-00283405-00283918 my father had a modest-sized insurance OZxXHymR-oE-00986-00283919-00284311 brokerage agency one night at dinner my OZxXHymR-oE-00987-00284312-00284602 father said that he had to fire an OZxXHymR-oE-00988-00284603-00285028 employee and I very cavalierly said well OZxXHymR-oE-00989-00285029-00285271 he'll be able to get a job won't he and OZxXHymR-oE-00990-00285272-00285727 my father said no he's an older man who OZxXHymR-oE-00991-00285728-00286051 isn't very capable and I don't think he OZxXHymR-oE-00992-00286052-00286402 can and at that point my father burst OZxXHymR-oE-00993-00286403-00286735 into tears it was the first time I had OZxXHymR-oE-00994-00286736-00287062 ever seen my father cry OZxXHymR-oE-00995-00287063-00287456 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-00996-00287457-00287801 there was such a change in our lives and OZxXHymR-oE-00997-00287802-00288205 all the people around me after the crash OZxXHymR-oE-00998-00288206-00288500 many of my girlfriend's fathers lost OZxXHymR-oE-00999-00288501-00288920 their jobs and they couldn't pay the OZxXHymR-oE-01000-00288921-00289343 rent they were evicted the poverty was OZxXHymR-oE-01001-00289344-00289718 really all around us men had no clothing OZxXHymR-oE-01002-00289719-00290003 they were in rags really rags they used OZxXHymR-oE-01003-00290004-00290225 to wrap their feet up in newspaper and OZxXHymR-oE-01004-00290226-00290615 put them in cardboard makeshift shoes to OZxXHymR-oE-01005-00290616-00290918 walk around the street and then if you OZxXHymR-oE-01006-00290919-00291155 took a walk over to Central Park OZxXHymR-oE-01007-00291156-00291500 you saw this big area a deserted OZxXHymR-oE-01008-00291501-00291824 reservoir that had been drained and they OZxXHymR-oE-01009-00291825-00292151 made little Hut's of cardboard boxes and OZxXHymR-oE-01010-00292152-00292363 they would sleep there overnight and OZxXHymR-oE-01011-00292364-00292691 they called it Hooverville because that OZxXHymR-oE-01012-00292692-00292859 was the name of our president at the OZxXHymR-oE-01013-00292860-00293261 time and of course all this stock market OZxXHymR-oE-01014-00293262-00293543 crash and all this poverty was of course OZxXHymR-oE-01015-00293544-00293999 put in his lap it was really really OZxXHymR-oE-01016-00294000-00294480 pitiful OZxXHymR-oE-01017-00294481-00294812 like many others the photographer Alice OZxXHymR-oE-01018-00294813-00295016 Austin struggled to keep up mortgage OZxXHymR-oE-01019-00295017-00295246 payments as the Great Depression too OZxXHymR-oE-01020-00295247-00295519 cold a few years into the depression OZxXHymR-oE-01021-00295520-00295759 alice austin runs out of money there is OZxXHymR-oE-01022-00295760-00296169 nothing left she is out of her house OZxXHymR-oE-01023-00296170-00296513 they take her to a poorhouse and it's a OZxXHymR-oE-01024-00296514-00296683 poor house out of a Dickens novel and OZxXHymR-oE-01025-00296684-00297064 she lingers there for a couple of years OZxXHymR-oE-01026-00297065-00297263 miraculously her photographs are OZxXHymR-oE-01027-00297264-00297595 discovered a fewer photos are sold to OZxXHymR-oE-01028-00297596-00297890 time and Life magazine and that earns OZxXHymR-oE-01029-00297891-00298072 her enough money to move out of the OZxXHymR-oE-01030-00298073-00298285 poorhouse and into a decent retirement OZxXHymR-oE-01031-00298286-00298766 home in a sense her photographs come to OZxXHymR-oE-01032-00298767-00298828 her rescue OZxXHymR-oE-01033-00298829-00299141 and take her out of poverty and into OZxXHymR-oE-01034-00299142-00299418 year two of decent living OZxXHymR-oE-01035-00299419-00299752 Paul Warburg who so accurately predicted OZxXHymR-oE-01036-00299753-00300004 the crash and the depression saved the OZxXHymR-oE-01037-00300005-00300220 bank he ran from disaster by getting out OZxXHymR-oE-01038-00300221-00300472 of the market and time but it was of OZxXHymR-oE-01039-00300473-00300628 little consolation to him OZxXHymR-oE-01040-00300629-00300955 my great-grandfather probably never OZxXHymR-oE-01041-00300956-00301159 really recovered his own personal OZxXHymR-oE-01042-00301160-00301535 equilibrium after the crash OZxXHymR-oE-01043-00301536-00301808 to be called the cassandra of Wall OZxXHymR-oE-01044-00301809-00302135 Street I think was very painful for him OZxXHymR-oE-01045-00302136-00302405 and if we all remember Cassandra she OZxXHymR-oE-01046-00302406-00302582 couldn't just see the future OZxXHymR-oE-01047-00302583-00302834 she was also doomed to be disregarded OZxXHymR-oE-01048-00302835-00303287 and I think it caused him to go into a OZxXHymR-oE-01049-00303288-00303668 depression of his own I'm not sure that OZxXHymR-oE-01050-00303669-00303994 he ever would have said I told you so I OZxXHymR-oE-01051-00303995-00304322 think he felt that it was really tragic OZxXHymR-oE-01052-00304323-00304646 that this worldwide depression could OZxXHymR-oE-01053-00304647-00304850 have been averted or headed off or at OZxXHymR-oE-01054-00304851-00305090 least it didn't have to crash so hard OZxXHymR-oE-01055-00305091-00305531 and and I think it probably led to his OZxXHymR-oE-01056-00305532-00306077 early death when he died it was the last OZxXHymR-oE-01057-00306078-00306359 year of Hoover's presidency and there OZxXHymR-oE-01058-00306360-00307320 was no end in sight OZxXHymR-oE-01059-00307321-00307653 but in 1932 twelve years of Republican OZxXHymR-oE-01060-00307654-00308142 rule came to an end hi Franklin OZxXHymR-oE-01061-00308143-00308798 do solemnly swear that I will faithfully OZxXHymR-oE-01062-00308799-00309072 Democrat Franklin Roosevelt was elected OZxXHymR-oE-01063-00309073-00309363 president in a landslide victory his OZxXHymR-oE-01064-00309364-00310325 first task was to restore confidence OZxXHymR-oE-01065-00310326-00310629 seen as a savior Roosevelt promised a OZxXHymR-oE-01066-00310630-00310908 new deal for the American people and to OZxXHymR-oE-01067-00310909-00313116 regulate the financial system money the OZxXHymR-oE-01068-00313117-00313359 new president acted quickly he OZxXHymR-oE-01069-00313360-00313617 guaranteed bank deposits and introduced OZxXHymR-oE-01070-00313618-00313854 laws forcing bankers to operate on the OZxXHymR-oE-01071-00313855-00314136 strict government supervision OZxXHymR-oE-01072-00314137-00314222 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-01073-00314223-00314719 [Applause] OZxXHymR-oE-01074-00314720-00314953 an investigation into the crash was OZxXHymR-oE-01075-00314954-00315209 launched by the Senate Banking Committee OZxXHymR-oE-01076-00315210-00315499 it would last more than three years and OZxXHymR-oE-01077-00315500-00315781 the 10,000 pages of testimony blackened OZxXHymR-oE-01078-00315782-00316075 the reputation of Wall Street the OZxXHymR-oE-01079-00316076-00316213 committee's ambitious lawyer OZxXHymR-oE-01080-00316214-00316485 Ferdinand pakora challenged the banking OZxXHymR-oE-01081-00316486-00316782 elite to account for their behavior who OZxXHymR-oE-01082-00316783-00317038 calls these bankers to testify and what OZxXHymR-oE-01083-00317039-00317181 does he learn he learns that Charlie OZxXHymR-oE-01084-00317182-00317404 Mitchell of National City Corp had sold OZxXHymR-oE-01085-00317405-00317794 stock to his wife to avoid taxes richer OZxXHymR-oE-01086-00317795-00318079 Whitney who had so boldly bought stock OZxXHymR-oE-01087-00318080-00318352 on Black Thursday lost money of his own OZxXHymR-oE-01088-00318353-00318514 and began borrowing from his brother and OZxXHymR-oE-01089-00318515-00318588 then when that didn't work he began OZxXHymR-oE-01090-00318589-00318937 stealing from customers he ended up in OZxXHymR-oE-01091-00318938-00319429 jail doing time the most prestigious OZxXHymR-oE-01092-00319430-00319723 bank in America JP Morgan was also found OZxXHymR-oE-01093-00319724-00319999 to be far from blameless the heating's OZxXHymR-oE-01094-00320000-00320160 uncovered evidence of a list that OZxXHymR-oE-01095-00320161-00320455 offered preferential deals on stocks to OZxXHymR-oE-01096-00320456-00320749 friends and high places including a OZxXHymR-oE-01097-00320750-00321040 former president not only Morgan OZxXHymR-oE-01098-00321041-00321234 partners and pork and family members but OZxXHymR-oE-01099-00321235-00321487 also prominent corporate executives and OZxXHymR-oE-01100-00321488-00321721 even some politicians Calvin Coolidge OZxXHymR-oE-01101-00321722-00321882 was on the preferred stock list for OZxXHymR-oE-01102-00321883-00322351 example that was a practice that a lot OZxXHymR-oE-01103-00322352-00322557 of people felt was wrong Fernan pakora OZxXHymR-oE-01104-00322558-00322714 had a great quote he said it was OZxXHymR-oE-01105-00322715-00322954 shocking disclosures of low standards OZxXHymR-oE-01106-00322955-00323242 and high places which I love because you OZxXHymR-oE-01107-00323243-00323478 know you could say the same thing today OZxXHymR-oE-01108-00323479-00323770 in response to public outrage at the OZxXHymR-oE-01109-00323771-00324004 bankers dirty dealings President OZxXHymR-oE-01110-00324005-00324199 Roosevelt set up the Securities and OZxXHymR-oE-01111-00324200-00324538 Exchange Commission its task to clean up OZxXHymR-oE-01112-00324539-00324882 Wall Street at its head he chose a man OZxXHymR-oE-01113-00324883-00325102 who knew more about unethical practice OZxXHymR-oE-01114-00325103-00325480 than most President Roosevelt when he OZxXHymR-oE-01115-00325481-00325627 introduced the Securities and Exchange OZxXHymR-oE-01116-00325628-00325852 Commission to regulate Wall Street named OZxXHymR-oE-01117-00325853-00326074 his old friend and supporter Joe Kennedy OZxXHymR-oE-01118-00326075-00326365 to be the first chairman and that's OZxXHymR-oE-01119-00326366-00326989 putting the Fox in the chicken coop OZxXHymR-oE-01120-00326990-00327221 although Roosevelt restored confidence OZxXHymR-oE-01121-00327222-00327464 in the banking system the Great OZxXHymR-oE-01122-00327465-00327653 Depression would last until the outbreak OZxXHymR-oE-01123-00327654-00327994 of World War two then as now the OZxXHymR-oE-01124-00327995-00328232 globalized economy meant that the crash OZxXHymR-oE-01125-00328233-00328469 and subsequent depression rippled out OZxXHymR-oE-01126-00328470-00328844 across the world in Britain there was a OZxXHymR-oE-01127-00328845-00329123 slump in manufacturing and millions lost OZxXHymR-oE-01128-00329124-00329570 their jobs Germany still suffering from OZxXHymR-oE-01129-00329571-00329849 defeat in the First World War was hit OZxXHymR-oE-01130-00329850-00330188 even harder so many people had their OZxXHymR-oE-01131-00330189-00330365 life savings destroyed during the Great OZxXHymR-oE-01132-00330366-00330530 Depression that had created in many OZxXHymR-oE-01133-00330531-00330734 countries a desire for some OZxXHymR-oE-01134-00330735-00331022 authoritarian government that would save OZxXHymR-oE-01135-00331023-00331493 them that would rescue the economy no OZxXHymR-oE-01136-00331494-00331696 doubt that crash and the depression OZxXHymR-oE-01137-00331697-00332009 strengthened anti-capitalist movements OZxXHymR-oE-01138-00332010-00332237 the Communists had take it over in OZxXHymR-oE-01139-00332238-00332510 Russia and the were rising fascist OZxXHymR-oE-01140-00332511-00332714 movements Mussolini was already in power OZxXHymR-oE-01141-00332715-00333056 and in Italy and Hitler's political base OZxXHymR-oE-01142-00333057-00333361 was growing in Germany and when OZxXHymR-oE-01143-00333362-00333665 american-style free-market capitalism OZxXHymR-oE-01144-00333666-00333914 suffered from this Wall Street Crash OZxXHymR-oE-01145-00333915-00334145 followed by a depression it just OZxXHymR-oE-01146-00334146-00334328 strengthened those people who wanted to OZxXHymR-oE-01147-00334329-00334892 say there's a better way while communism OZxXHymR-oE-01148-00334893-00335150 and fascism prospered many nations put OZxXHymR-oE-01149-00335151-00335375 up barriers to prevent free trade and OZxXHymR-oE-01150-00335376-00335624 turned inwards in an attempt to save OZxXHymR-oE-01151-00335625-00335981 that economies economic nationalism led OZxXHymR-oE-01152-00335982-00336755 to trade Wars and later World War OZxXHymR-oE-01153-00336756-00337074 eighty years on those who remember the OZxXHymR-oE-01154-00337075-00337254 bubble of the twenties and the crash OZxXHymR-oE-01155-00337255-00337479 that followed feel that they have seen OZxXHymR-oE-01156-00337480-00337923 it all before I don't think we learned OZxXHymR-oE-01157-00337924-00338316 anything from it I have found that OZxXHymR-oE-01158-00338317-00338709 people's memories are very short they OZxXHymR-oE-01159-00338710-00338996 make the same type of leveraged OZxXHymR-oE-01160-00338997-00339228 commitments where they don't look at the OZxXHymR-oE-01161-00339229-00339549 downside risk you have a lot of cheap OZxXHymR-oE-01162-00339550-00339867 credit in the 1920s now we've had cheap OZxXHymR-oE-01163-00339868-00340080 credit and people have speculated in OZxXHymR-oE-01164-00340081-00340329 houses and now the housing bubble has OZxXHymR-oE-01165-00340330-00340569 collapsed you have a heavily leveraged OZxXHymR-oE-01166-00340570-00340809 American consumer he's in debt up to his OZxXHymR-oE-01167-00340810-00341106 eyeballs and he can't sustain that debt OZxXHymR-oE-01168-00341107-00341292 the subprime mortgage crisis is a OZxXHymR-oE-01169-00341293-00341700 symptom of that in the 80s and 90s faith OZxXHymR-oE-01170-00341701-00341991 in the free market had revived and as OZxXHymR-oE-01171-00341992-00342255 optimism returned many of the financial OZxXHymR-oE-01172-00342256-00342420 regulations which Roosevelt had OZxXHymR-oE-01173-00342421-00342708 introduced were felt to be outdated and OZxXHymR-oE-01174-00342709-00343011 were slowly dismantled yet again a OZxXHymR-oE-01175-00343012-00343281 lightly regulated market allowed OZxXHymR-oE-01176-00343282-00343522 speculation to grow unchecked OZxXHymR-oE-01177-00343523-00343667 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-01178-00343668-00343946 we are now reaping the whirlwind of that OZxXHymR-oE-01179-00343947-00344134 deregulation and in that sense we're in OZxXHymR-oE-01180-00344135-00344339 exactly the same position as people were OZxXHymR-oE-01181-00344340-00344648 in 1929 when the government turned a OZxXHymR-oE-01182-00344649-00344851 blind eye to what was going on in the OZxXHymR-oE-01183-00344852-00345184 financial world what I do hope and I do OZxXHymR-oE-01184-00345185-00345451 think is that the government has learned OZxXHymR-oE-01185-00345452-00345725 it's lessons and is trying to take steps OZxXHymR-oE-01186-00345726-00345947 that are much more active and much more OZxXHymR-oE-01187-00345948-00346214 aggressive than what was taken in in the OZxXHymR-oE-01188-00346215-00346616 30s to try and stem the pain and stem OZxXHymR-oE-01189-00346617-00346994 the decline the hope is that such steps OZxXHymR-oE-01190-00346995-00347260 will work but the lessons from the crash OZxXHymR-oE-01191-00347261-00347587 of 1929 are that history repeats itself OZxXHymR-oE-01192-00347588-00347935 that human folly and greed are much OZxXHymR-oE-01193-00347936-00348167 stronger forces in financial affairs OZxXHymR-oE-01194-00348168-00349128 than reason and restraint OZxXHymR-oE-01195-00349129-00350740 [Music] OZxXHymR-oE-01196-00350741-00351332 [Music] OZR2p1Y_aXg-00000-00000208-00000726 [Music] OZR2p1Y_aXg-00001-00000727-00001212 so OZR2p1Y_aXg-00003-00004816-00005053 so OZR2p1Y_aXg-00004-00005054-00007667 [Music] OZR2p1Y_aXg-00005-00007668-00007831 [Applause] OZR2p1Y_aXg-00006-00007831-00008040 you Oagd7t0rDG8-00000-00000176-00000438 hi today i'll show you how to make an Oagd7t0rDG8-00001-00000440-00000671 animated wallpaper on your computer Oagd7t0rDG8-00002-00000672-00000935 it's very simple go to microsoft store Oagd7t0rDG8-00003-00000936-00000991 and write Oagd7t0rDG8-00004-00000992-00001358 lively wallpaper you install Oagd7t0rDG8-00005-00001359-00001623 open choose what you like and that's it Oagd7t0rDG8-00006-00001625-00002412 [Music] Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00000-00001137-00001794 [Applause] Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00001-00001795-00002463 [Music] Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00002-00002464-00002702 hello and welcome everyone welcome to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00003-00002703-00002934 day three of planet imax the october Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00004-00002935-00003142 edition my name is richard orchard i am Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00005-00003143-00003270 the senior sales manager at Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00006-00003271-00003447 imex and i will be your moderator for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00007-00003447-00003606 today's session Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00008-00003607-00003790 unfortunately today our industry is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00009-00003792-00003983 being hit hard and many of our friends Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00010-00003984-00004127 and colleagues find themselves out of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00011-00004128-00004199 work Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00012-00004200-00004415 we learned yesterday from robert on how Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00013-00004416-00004511 to be positive Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00014-00004512-00004743 and how to start moving forward now that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00015-00004744-00004895 session is on demand so if you missed it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00016-00004896-00005047 it was a wonderful session so do make Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00017-00005048-00005079 sure Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00018-00005080-00005286 that you catch up on on that on planner Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00019-00005287-00005383 timex um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00020-00005384-00005606 over the next few days but in today's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00021-00005607-00005759 session robert will give you all of the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00022-00005760-00005854 tips of the trade Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00023-00005855-00005991 and how to make you stand out of the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00024-00005992-00006159 crowd when looking for work from your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00025-00006160-00006231 linkedin Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00026-00006232-00006495 to your cv and how to interview in this Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00027-00006495-00006614 new face-to-face Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00028-00006615-00006910 virtual world just some housekeeping for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00029-00006911-00006975 you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00030-00006976-00007175 for the session i encourage you to use Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00031-00007176-00007359 the chat as much as you'd like but for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00032-00007359-00007463 any questions Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00033-00007464-00007767 please use slido and then you'll see Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00034-00007768-00007991 that it's a little blue bar so anything Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00035-00007992-00008159 you need me to see when we ask you for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00036-00008159-00008483 any questions please place it into the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00037-00008484-00008607 slido Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00038-00008608-00008774 but for now i'd like to introduce you to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00039-00008775-00008951 our great speaker today robert kenwood Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00040-00008952-00009006 for those Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00041-00009007-00009174 of you who don't know robert robert is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00042-00009175-00009335 the chief talent officer Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00043-00009336-00009519 for you search and select the event and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00044-00009520-00009710 experiential recruitment specialists Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00045-00009711-00009878 but robert is not just a recruiter and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00046-00009879-00010055 he's fully emerged within the meetings Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00047-00010056-00010183 and events industry Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00048-00010184-00010342 so robert currently serves as a judge Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00049-00010343-00010567 for the mia he's on the board of elia Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00050-00010568-00010783 and he also helps out with the education Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00051-00010784-00011063 for the fast forward 15 mental programme Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00052-00011064-00011231 so if those who don't know robert he's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00053-00011232-00011431 doing so much for the industry at the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00054-00011432-00011638 moment offering one-to-ones Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00055-00011639-00011895 on his website um so we'll give you some Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00056-00011896-00012023 more details on that uh Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00057-00012024-00012151 throughout the session but for now i'd Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00058-00012152-00012374 like to pass it over to robert Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00059-00012375-00012623 hey hey richard how are you sir yeah Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00060-00012624-00012742 well very good thanks yeah looking Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00061-00012743-00012807 forward to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00062-00012808-00013102 day three of planet imax it feels like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00063-00013103-00013286 only yesterday we last spoke Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00064-00013287-00013535 exactly yes there's my corny gag well Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00065-00013536-00013711 thank you again for for inviting me on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00066-00013712-00013927 exactly as richard said yesterday's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00067-00013928-00014071 session was very much Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00068-00014072-00014351 on the sort of personal the emotive side Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00069-00014352-00014430 of things Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00070-00014431-00014615 and really linking into the whole Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00071-00014616-00014871 premise of what can you do rather than Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00072-00014872-00014958 can't you do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00073-00014959-00015111 is what we're going to talk about today Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00074-00015112-00015271 so as richard said you know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00075-00015272-00015375 unfortunately there's you know there's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00076-00015376-00015527 more people than ever applying for the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00077-00015528-00015607 roles Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00078-00015608-00015791 um you do need to make yourself stand Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00079-00015791-00016055 out to recruiters and hiring teams Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00080-00016056-00016199 and that doesn't mean you know using a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00081-00016200-00016383 different font or different paper Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00082-00016384-00016543 that's about that sort of first Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00083-00016544-00016694 impression and understanding that you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00084-00016695-00016855 actually do only get one chance to make Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00085-00016856-00016967 that impression Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00086-00016968-00017175 so what we'll do is we'll kick straight Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00087-00017176-00017327 off into just explaining what we're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00088-00017328-00017407 going to do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00089-00017408-00017615 overview so we'll be supercharging your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00090-00017616-00017750 linkedin profile Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00091-00017751-00017950 we'll be helping you create a standout Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00092-00017951-00018079 cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00093-00018080-00018271 and really that cv needs to focus on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00094-00018272-00018439 what you how you can add value Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00095-00018440-00018679 rather than what you've done and also Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00096-00018680-00018839 the only time i'll ever say we're in the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00097-00018840-00018983 new normal because remember we're not in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00098-00018984-00019135 the new normal this is still crisis Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00099-00019136-00019271 management at the moment Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00100-00019272-00019422 but the only time i'll say rev in the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00101-00019423-00019639 new normal is video interviewing which Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00102-00019640-00019814 will be for the foreseeable until we can Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00103-00019815-00020014 get back into offices Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00104-00020015-00020214 so the whole point about the session Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00105-00020215-00020383 today is helping you move from what i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00106-00020384-00020414 call Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00107-00020415-00020791 passive to active so marketing yourself Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00108-00020792-00021022 rather than your history and really Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00109-00021023-00021167 putting all that together Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00110-00021168-00021319 that will make you not just more Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00111-00021320-00021558 appealing to potential employers Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00112-00021559-00021694 but actually you'll find it very Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00113-00021695-00021886 positive to do for yourself so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00114-00021887-00022030 this is all around getting you that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00115-00022031-00022230 all-important interview which then leads Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00116-00022231-00022483 to the job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00117-00022484-00022719 so point number one linkedin the reason Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00118-00022720-00022863 i put seagull there is there's an awful Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00119-00022864-00022967 lot of noise on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00120-00022968-00023103 linkedin not just because i'm based in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00121-00023104-00023294 brighton um and i think the thing with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00122-00023295-00023486 linkedin is it's seen very much as a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00123-00023487-00023678 recruiter's playground Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00124-00023679-00023983 lots of uh funny stories um look go from Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00125-00023984-00024142 linkedin but linkedin is probably one of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00126-00024143-00024294 the most underused platform in the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00127-00024295-00024414 social media Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00128-00024415-00024694 um arson really whether for myself as Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00129-00024695-00024822 social recruiting Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00130-00024823-00025103 or for brands or for yourself and your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00131-00025104-00025263 own personal brand or putting yourself Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00132-00025264-00025439 out into that shop window Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00133-00025440-00025550 i think one of the key things with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00134-00025551-00025750 linkedin is to understand everybody is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00135-00025751-00025918 scared or nervous to try it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00136-00025919-00026143 linkedin is not an immediate result Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00137-00026144-00026231 platform Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00138-00026232-00026399 you have to put the time in you have to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00139-00026400-00026623 be consistent you have to show up Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00140-00026624-00026799 it's one of those where you can truly be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00141-00026800-00027014 yourself in a professional environment Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00142-00027016-00027214 but you have to engage and network and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00143-00027216-00027383 be part of the platform rather than just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00144-00027383-00027623 expect anything to come to you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00145-00027624-00027855 now on that what i would say you must Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00146-00027856-00028014 remember content is king Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00147-00028016-00028255 or queen or whatever we want to say it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00148-00028256-00028367 is always about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00149-00028368-00028535 what you're putting out there because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00150-00028536-00028679 trust me remember Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00151-00028680-00028895 people are always always seeing your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00152-00028895-00029039 content on that platform Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00153-00029039-00029279 i've had many clients and new clients Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00154-00029280-00029374 and potential clients Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00155-00029375-00029567 during conversations mentioned to me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00156-00029568-00029743 i've seen what you put on linkedin and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00157-00029744-00029927 they've never engaged never liked never Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00158-00029927-00030014 commented Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00159-00030016-00030143 but people are seeing what you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00160-00030144-00030318 putting out there so that's not to put Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00161-00030319-00030399 you off Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00162-00030400-00030535 that's just to remember that what you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00163-00030536-00030670 putting out there is what you're happy Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00164-00030672-00030783 to have out there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00165-00030783-00031095 and look just like life um not everybody Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00166-00031095-00031223 on there you're going to agree with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00167-00031224-00031423 my biggest thing from there is i got it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00168-00031424-00031623 from my mentor martin ellis don't let Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00169-00031624-00031839 other people's monkeys get on your back Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00170-00031839-00032055 what i mean by that is you will not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00171-00032056-00032223 change someone's mind on linkedin so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00172-00032224-00032470 just let it go Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00173-00032472-00032727 so i'm always asked for things like on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00174-00032727-00032855 linkedin and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00175-00032856-00032999 you know when people are looking at jobs Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00176-00033000-00033151 what are recruiters or hiring teams Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00177-00033152-00033223 looking for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00178-00033224-00033502 people seem to think there is this sort Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00179-00033503-00033567 of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00180-00033568-00033815 magic silver bullet that recruiters and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00181-00033816-00033983 teams have and the bottom line is the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00182-00033984-00034127 positive answer is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00183-00034128-00034367 they're actually looking for you and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00184-00034368-00034535 nobody puts an advert out there hoping Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00185-00034536-00034695 that no one applies nobody puts an Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00186-00034696-00034846 advert out there hoping that they don't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00187-00034847-00034951 find people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00188-00034952-00035174 they want to find you and that's the key Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00189-00035175-00035311 thing to remember with hiring teams and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00190-00035312-00035399 recruiters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00191-00035400-00035639 they are paid or they are employed to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00192-00035640-00035735 find you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00193-00035736-00035935 and put you onto a shortlist to be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00194-00035936-00036102 interviewed that is their role so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00195-00036103-00036223 they're looking for you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00196-00036224-00036399 so they're looking for keywords they're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00197-00036400-00036599 looking for examples of how that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00198-00036600-00036887 links into what they are looking for and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00199-00036888-00037055 the key thing about that is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00200-00037056-00037302 about you being concise and clear and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00201-00037303-00037399 succinct on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00202-00037400-00037623 everything you do is going to be used as Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00203-00037624-00037767 a selection tool Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00204-00037768-00038007 so if you're thinking about the cv in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00205-00038008-00038183 linkedin for example that is not going Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00206-00038184-00038279 to get you the job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00207-00038280-00038455 try to stop thinking about that getting Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00208-00038456-00038583 you the job because that is your end Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00209-00038584-00038655 result Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00210-00038656-00038807 what you're actually looking for is to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00211-00038808-00038974 get an interview with the people that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00212-00038975-00039143 are going to get you the job and 9 times Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00213-00039144-00039239 out of 10 Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00214-00039240-00039455 that hiring team and 10 times out of 10 Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00215-00039456-00039574 that recruiter Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00216-00039575-00039711 is not the person that's going to get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00217-00039712-00039871 you the job so if you're applying or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00218-00039872-00040023 looking at your profile Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00219-00040024-00040183 and you think you can do the job but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00220-00040184-00040343 your profile or cb Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00221-00040344-00040551 doesn't say that you won't get a chance Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00222-00040552-00040718 to interview you've got to get it up Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00223-00040719-00040830 front because that's what they're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00224-00040831-00040927 looking for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00225-00040928-00041167 and more people than ever now are online Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00226-00041168-00041302 than they were before Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00227-00041303-00041455 whereas before cvs could have got Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00228-00041456-00041655 printed or cvs passed over Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00229-00041656-00041799 not a lot of people have printers at Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00230-00041800-00041983 home so people are looking at linkedin Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00231-00041984-00042062 more than ever Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00232-00042063-00042246 as a pre-selection method to put you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00233-00042247-00042407 forward for interview it's very Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00234-00042408-00042735 important that you understand that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00235-00042736-00042887 so the whole thing about linkedin is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00236-00042888-00043015 taking it from good to great now one Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00237-00043016-00043127 thing i've got to mention Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00238-00043128-00043287 is on my website and i know you'll Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00239-00043288-00043415 mention this later richard but there's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00240-00043416-00043543 there's a lot of stuff to go through Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00241-00043544-00043615 today Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00242-00043616-00043815 i have done a linkedin webinar i have Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00243-00043816-00044023 done a cv webinar with a template and i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00244-00044024-00044183 have done a video interviewing webinar Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00245-00044184-00044223 too Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00246-00044224-00044430 so there is more content this is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00247-00044431-00044646 basically three hours of content trying Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00248-00044647-00044862 to be condensed into 40 minutes so just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00249-00044863-00044999 bear with me when i'm going through Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00250-00045000-00045327 this so i mentioned before that good to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00251-00045328-00045495 great is you get one chance to make that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00252-00045496-00045590 good impression Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00253-00045591-00045799 it's about being passive before your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00254-00045800-00045943 profile could have been where someone Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00255-00045944-00046046 would find you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00256-00046047-00046207 or where someone would come to do a bit Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00257-00046208-00046399 of research now it's you putting to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00258-00046400-00046583 yourself in front of other people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00259-00046584-00046790 so you've got to think about not just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00260-00046791-00046895 the reader Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00261-00046896-00047079 the key thing and we touched on this Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00262-00047080-00047286 yesterday but the key thing to remember Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00263-00047287-00047471 is what do you want them to say about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00264-00047472-00047711 you because the person reading your cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00265-00047712-00047839 or linkedin at the beginning Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00266-00047840-00047999 as i say is not possibly going to be the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00267-00048000-00048190 person that gives you the job they don't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00268-00048191-00048335 want to look silly in front of the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00269-00048336-00048527 person they've got to shortlist Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00270-00048528-00048702 they need to tell a story about why Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00271-00048703-00048895 they've put you there so you've got to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00272-00048896-00049079 give them that story Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00273-00049080-00049215 so the other thing about linkedin Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00274-00049216-00049439 program it's about self-promotion Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00275-00049440-00049646 not self-congratulating look what i've Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00276-00049647-00049855 done it's about self-promotion Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00277-00049856-00050127 here's what i can do for you your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00278-00050128-00050279 potential employer Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00279-00050280-00050471 is thinking about what you're going to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00280-00050472-00050607 do for them and remember Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00281-00050608-00050735 that that's they're the people that are Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00282-00050736-00050967 going to give you the job um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00283-00050968-00051143 bullet points always trust me put it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00284-00051144-00051399 point to your friend and if at all time Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00285-00051400-00051558 if you see yourself writing the words Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00286-00051559-00051814 passionate or committed or experienced Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00287-00051815-00051982 give yourself a metaphorical slap around Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00288-00051983-00052126 the face and read it again Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00289-00052127-00052279 and if you ever come down to anything Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00290-00052279-00052447 and you get really really stuck think of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00291-00052448-00052591 the old adage kiss Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00292-00052591-00052903 which is keep it simple stupid obviously Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00293-00052904-00052975 robert just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00294-00052976-00053126 quickly on that obviously with your cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00295-00053127-00053294 when you send that off you would change Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00296-00053295-00053350 it for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00297-00053351-00053535 every job you could tweak it but with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00298-00053536-00053719 linkedin it's hard to do that so do you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00299-00053720-00053854 need to just keep your links in quite Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00300-00053855-00053942 general Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00301-00053944-00054119 so that you're sort of appealing to a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00302-00054120-00054263 large audience Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00303-00054264-00054511 yeah 100 um i would disagree to change Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00304-00054512-00054703 your cv for every application i would Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00305-00054704-00054871 look at your personal profile is the bit Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00306-00054872-00054982 like i would change for most Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00307-00054983-00055150 applications but you could probably Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00308-00055151-00055326 sectorize your cv because no one wants Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00309-00055327-00055550 to redo a cv 20 times Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00310-00055551-00055742 linkedin the key thing i would say about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00311-00055744-00055926 linkedin is tell people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00312-00055927-00056159 what you're a specialist at you'd be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00313-00056160-00056311 surprised how much traction people get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00314-00056312-00056487 richard by saying they're great at two Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00315-00056488-00056663 three four things rather than saying Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00316-00056664-00056894 hey i might be able to do everything so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00317-00056895-00057094 your linkedin yes is more generic but it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00318-00057095-00057263 doesn't mean it has to be less punchy or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00319-00057264-00057375 powerful Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00320-00057376-00057615 now in the chat and obviously look i'm Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00321-00057616-00057750 i'm showing off a bit but also you'd Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00322-00057751-00057879 expect my profile to be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00323-00057879-00058087 to be pretty good in the chat i think in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00324-00058088-00058238 slido i know sorry in the comments Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00325-00058239-00058359 there'll be a link to my Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00326-00058360-00058647 um to my profile so you can have a look Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00327-00058648-00058887 how you can turn your page into a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00328-00058888-00059199 more of an active paid page does that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00329-00059200-00059326 come up now richard or should i just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00330-00059327-00059447 move on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00331-00059448-00059607 uh yeah we'll um we'll put that you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00332-00059608-00059791 won't see that robert but um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00333-00059791-00059942 yeah we'll put that into the chat so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00334-00059944-00060103 that everyone will be able to see um the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00335-00060104-00060263 link to your your linkedin Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00336-00060264-00060463 i felt like chris waited next slide next Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00337-00060464-00060735 yeah Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00338-00060736-00061030 so the other these are my top five smash Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00339-00061032-00061230 and grab if you don't think of anything Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00340-00061232-00061494 remember this so when you're looking at Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00341-00061495-00061671 that linkedin profile or the others i'll Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00342-00061672-00061871 give you examples of you have three core Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00343-00061872-00062047 areas which is the area that linkedin Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00344-00062048-00062206 tries to get your eyes to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00345-00062207-00062375 the top bit is called your banner which Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00346-00062376-00062575 is the sort of most people have a blue Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00347-00062576-00062815 uh background the round photo of you is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00348-00062816-00062959 called your profile and the bit under Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00349-00062960-00063103 there is called your headline Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00350-00063104-00063326 so think of your banner as your advert Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00351-00063327-00063526 to the world that is the thumbnail that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00352-00063527-00063711 will be scrolled that is the billboard Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00353-00063712-00063830 on the side of the road Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00354-00063832-00064079 that is you shouting to people in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00355-00064079-00064223 amongst that noise Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00356-00064224-00064391 this is why i want you to stop and look Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00357-00064391-00064591 at me so once you've got them to stop Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00358-00064591-00064726 and look at you with your banner and you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00359-00064727-00064799 can look at Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00360-00064800-00065119 you know tools like canva c-a-n-v-a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00361-00065120-00065303 you can create your own banner in pdf Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00362-00065304-00065567 jpeg sorry png or jpeg very simple to do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00363-00065568-00065719 with words Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00364-00065720-00065871 you get their attention your headline is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00365-00065872-00066023 your attention grabber that is the bit Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00366-00066024-00066167 that's going to really make them Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00367-00066168-00066367 double check you so the headline is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00368-00066368-00066526 where you tell them this is how i add Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00369-00066527-00066575 value Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00370-00066576-00066815 this is what i'm great at the about part Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00371-00066816-00066959 in linkedin is your pitch Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00372-00066960-00067094 think of what you would say to them if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00373-00067095-00067263 you were in front of them your key Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00374-00067264-00067431 highlights brands you've worked with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00375-00067432-00067575 projects you've worked on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00376-00067576-00067838 um why you so things like what you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00377-00067839-00067926 most proud of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00378-00067927-00068087 all the sort of things that maybe you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00379-00068088-00068231 would think about talking in an Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00380-00068232-00068350 interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00381-00068351-00068519 think that you won't get an interview so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00382-00068520-00068679 you've got to get it out there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00383-00068680-00068838 the job history is important but that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00384-00068839-00069006 can be a bit more about key attributes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00385-00069007-00069038 and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00386-00069039-00069191 responsibilities because that's more Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00387-00069192-00069382 their research and the other thing i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00388-00069383-00069606 would say about linkedin all the time is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00389-00069607-00069831 post and engage with others you've got Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00390-00069832-00070094 to be involved you've got to show up Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00391-00070095-00070238 now if you want a real quick trick that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00392-00070239-00070503 i do the weekend is the best time to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00393-00070504-00070655 post on linkedin Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00394-00070656-00070911 um there's much less noise on the on the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00395-00070912-00070975 weekend Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00396-00070976-00071175 um you'll be heard amongst that and if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00397-00071176-00071343 your content's good as always Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00398-00071344-00071526 the weekend i find actually i get some Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00399-00071527-00071855 of my best traction on a saturday Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00400-00071856-00072047 that was linkedin as fast as i've ever Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00401-00072048-00072175 done it in my life Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00402-00072176-00072431 um proof is in the pudding there'll be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00403-00072432-00072606 three links and i've had permission from Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00404-00072607-00072743 these three people um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00405-00072744-00072967 to share their profiles these three Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00406-00072968-00073087 people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00407-00073088-00073191 as you know i've been doing some Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00408-00073192-00073367 one-to-ones we've done nearly i think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00409-00073368-00073503 250 now Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00410-00073504-00073750 and these three have had a profile that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00411-00073751-00073855 was good Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00412-00073856-00074031 and i look at them and i use them in all Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00413-00074032-00074167 my one-to-ones now to say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00414-00074168-00074406 look at these people's profiles and with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00415-00074407-00074631 less than an hour or two hours work Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00416-00074632-00074791 you can make your profile as good as Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00417-00074792-00074959 this so please take the time to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00418-00074960-00075215 to have a look at these people robert we Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00419-00075216-00075311 have a question Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00420-00075312-00075447 then curious why you don't have your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00421-00075448-00075606 picture on on your profile is that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00422-00075607-00075679 because they're not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00423-00075680-00075982 linked with you yet or i do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00424-00075983-00076335 it's me going like this Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00425-00076336-00076535 it must be maybe maybe it hasn't loaded Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00426-00076536-00076662 it floated for them yeah i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00427-00076663-00076759 thought that just came through on the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00428-00076760-00076926 slide i would say and you know what this Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00429-00076927-00077055 is embarrassing it took me a while to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00430-00077056-00077135 realize this Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00431-00077136-00077294 you've got your settings not done right Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00432-00077295-00077455 whoever that is when you go into Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00433-00077456-00077519 settings Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00434-00077520-00077782 on profiles and it says do you want to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00435-00077783-00077935 see pictures of people you have to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00436-00077936-00078094 actually put yes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00437-00078095-00078326 okay perfect because i think even if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00438-00078327-00078455 you're second or third stage they should Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00439-00078456-00078543 still see me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00440-00078544-00078638 that could have been embarrassing Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00441-00078639-00078894 couldn't it if i did yeah exactly Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00442-00078895-00079103 no the main picture on my banner is my Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00443-00079104-00079262 puppet matt and he's far more Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00444-00079263-00079423 attractive and gets more traction than i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00445-00079424-00079679 do so i'm pleased with that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00446-00079680-00079999 so that was linkedin right moving on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00447-00080000-00080391 so we're talking about cvs now cvs are Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00448-00080392-00080591 an absolute polarizing opinion Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00449-00080592-00080750 and everybody has their own views i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00450-00080751-00080950 would one thing i would say about cvs Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00451-00080951-00080991 i've Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00452-00080992-00081182 i've been looking at cvs and hiring and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00453-00081183-00081335 recruiting people in events and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00454-00081336-00081447 recruitment for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00455-00081448-00081694 for 20 years but i would still say to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00456-00081695-00081759 you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00457-00081760-00081926 don't listen to just what i'm saying and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00458-00081927-00082135 do it verbatim trust your gut Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00459-00082136-00082303 and do what you think is right take the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00460-00082304-00082471 advice i'm giving you but do what you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00461-00082472-00082671 think is right because it's your cb Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00462-00082672-00082862 so this is just me giving you some you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00463-00082863-00083006 know some pointers Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00464-00083007-00083135 now the first thing to do before you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00465-00083136-00083391 think about even starting your cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00466-00083392-00083638 is actually realign what your cv is for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00467-00083639-00083838 what's the point of your cd Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00468-00083839-00084055 cb and again mentioned it earlier Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00469-00084056-00084262 richard lots of people think that the cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00470-00084263-00084359 is going to get you the job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00471-00084360-00084647 it's not the first thing that cv does is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00472-00084648-00084750 getting you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00473-00084751-00084967 on the table with the hiring manager Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00474-00084968-00085071 that's stage one and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00475-00085072-00085223 actually i'll mention this later but the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00476-00085224-00085367 second bit is it gets you in front of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00477-00085368-00085494 the interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00478-00085495-00085647 that's when your cv then you know has Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00479-00085648-00085855 all the notes put on so your cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00480-00085856-00086191 is actually your marketing document Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00481-00086192-00086423 it's to add credibility to your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00482-00086424-00086543 application Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00483-00086544-00086671 when you're not in the room being able Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00484-00086672-00086950 to talk them through bits and pieces Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00485-00086951-00087126 and every time you write something on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00486-00087127-00087326 your cv think to yourself Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00487-00087327-00087575 so what and i know that sounds really Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00488-00087576-00087750 harsh but if you're asking yourself the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00489-00087751-00087959 question so what you will understand Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00490-00087960-00088094 are you just putting that down because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00491-00088095-00088294 you want people to hear it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00492-00088295-00088431 or are you putting it down because it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00493-00088432-00088591 adds credibility because if it doesn't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00494-00088592-00088711 have credibility Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00495-00088712-00089031 don't put it on there it's a waste of um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00496-00089032-00089287 that person's time where you want them Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00497-00089288-00089406 reading the content that's actually Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00498-00089407-00089575 going to get you that interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00499-00089576-00089735 so we'll come back to in a minute you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00500-00089736-00089862 know i've got already a couple of slides Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00501-00089863-00089982 that just go through it but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00502-00089983-00090143 the one thing i would also advise you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00503-00090144-00090326 about cvs um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00504-00090327-00090535 is everybody asked their family and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00505-00090536-00090703 friends or husband and i never Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00506-00090704-00090855 understand why because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00507-00090856-00091006 unless they're i mean i've been with my Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00508-00091007-00091150 wife a long time now and she would tell Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00509-00091151-00091303 me it was and i don't mind saying Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00510-00091304-00091406 that word i'm afraid Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00511-00091407-00091735 um but realistically uh your friends and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00512-00091736-00091894 family's opinion it doesn't matter what Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00513-00091895-00092006 your friends and family think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00514-00092007-00092175 it's about the person you're applying Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00515-00092176-00092375 for so ask your friends and family Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00516-00092376-00092662 to read your cv but ask them what are Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00517-00092663-00092838 you thinking about right now Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00518-00092839-00092974 what are the three things you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00519-00092975-00093174 thinking about and that will make you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00520-00093175-00093343 understand are you getting across Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00521-00093344-00093503 content that is getting in someone's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00522-00093504-00093559 head Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00523-00093560-00093718 and staying there or are they just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00524-00093719-00093879 reading it looking at it from Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00525-00093880-00094079 well i just know that you're in events Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00526-00094080-00094206 and you've got to take on board that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00527-00094207-00094287 advice Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00528-00094288-00094559 so talking about polarizing opinion um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00529-00094560-00094743 i've got some mythbusters for you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00530-00094744-00094894 um i'm going to ask you a couple of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00531-00094895-00095055 questions richard um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00532-00095056-00095182 and what i'll do is i think you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00533-00095183-00095399 mentioned if people want to just put a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00534-00095400-00095591 yes you know why or an ending slide oh Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00535-00095592-00095782 just to sort of get a straw poll of what Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00536-00095783-00095903 we're doing is that right Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00537-00095904-00096038 yeah if you can just use slido because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00538-00096039-00096215 that's what i have access to so um i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00539-00096216-00096326 know it's not a question but you can Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00540-00096327-00096406 just put a yes or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00541-00096407-00096750 no in into slido for for these questions Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00542-00096751-00096887 so what i'm going to do is there's three Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00543-00096888-00097055 mythbusters and they're always the ones Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00544-00097056-00097159 that are asked about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00545-00097160-00097335 and then i'll just give you some real Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00546-00097336-00097511 you know bullet points and we'll go Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00547-00097512-00097631 through so the first one i'll ask you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00548-00097632-00097791 richard what do you think about people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00549-00097792-00097894 putting pictures Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00550-00097895-00098167 should you put a picture on your cv yes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00551-00098168-00098262 or no Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00552-00098263-00098382 for people in slide though that wasn't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00553-00098383-00098559 just saying to you give me a yes yeah Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00554-00098560-00098631 i'll put it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00555-00098632-00098838 we'll give a sec for slido to come Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00556-00098839-00099023 through um but i'll give you my answer Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00557-00099024-00099223 that's while that's coming i would say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00558-00099224-00099415 no and that's only just because i think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00559-00099416-00099518 in this world a lot of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00560-00099519-00099759 interviews are uh because they're blind Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00561-00099760-00099847 that yeah i guess Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00562-00099848-00100038 they can't necessarily see who you are Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00563-00100039-00100191 or um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00564-00100192-00100399 or be led in a certain way so i would Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00565-00100400-00100535 say for your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00566-00100536-00100823 photo would be a no i agree now i know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00567-00100824-00100943 that sounds a bit weird because on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00568-00100944-00101079 linkedin you have a photo but that's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00569-00101080-00101174 secondary Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00570-00101175-00101343 what i would say about photos on cvs is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00571-00101344-00101535 two things yes it is a diversity and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00572-00101536-00101726 inclusion unfortunately you know people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00573-00101727-00101862 make that decision Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00574-00101863-00102135 um my personal thing on photos it's like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00575-00102136-00102343 dating sites when you look at a photo Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00576-00102344-00102486 and we all do it whenever there's a new Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00577-00102488-00102615 person in our company Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00578-00102616-00102758 everyone goes straight to linkedin to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00579-00102759-00102958 have a look at what he or she looks like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00580-00102959-00103223 you start making opinion in your head Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00581-00103224-00103406 and that hiring team will i wonder what Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00582-00103407-00103502 they like to work with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00583-00103503-00103710 are they nice are they going to be good Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00584-00103711-00103847 to go out for a drink with do they look Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00585-00103848-00103990 a bit moody do they look happy Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00586-00103991-00104182 they will start to form an opinion and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00587-00104183-00104351 it's called unconscious bias Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00588-00104352-00104615 and that could affect your application Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00589-00104616-00104775 the other one mythbusters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00590-00104776-00104999 um how many people have done that so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00591-00105000-00105166 with the poll it's actually quite mixed Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00592-00105167-00105215 um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00593-00105216-00105399 slightly in in the know but some said Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00594-00105400-00105527 yes i just is it different Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00595-00105528-00105631 different cultures would you say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00596-00105632-00105743 obviously we have people from around the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00597-00105744-00105895 world or i guess Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00598-00105896-00106110 in general you just yeah i mean the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00599-00106111-00106358 whole thing is obviously you know look Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00600-00106359-00106551 dni as we talked about i know there was Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00601-00106552-00106766 a great session on dni but this is not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00602-00106767-00106863 for me dni Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00603-00106864-00107023 i'm looking at it from an unconscious Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00604-00107024-00107190 buyer's point of view people will start Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00605-00107191-00107286 making decisions Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00606-00107288-00107486 on what they think you're like and you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00607-00107488-00107654 don't want that because you're not there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00608-00107655-00107799 to talk to them and tell them that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00609-00107800-00107943 they're wrong Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00610-00107944-00108158 so for the sake of it let me put it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00611-00108159-00108278 another way a picture Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00612-00108279-00108431 is not going to get you an interview and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00613-00108432-00108615 not having a picture but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00614-00108616-00108839 sorry a picture could stop you getting Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00615-00108840-00108919 an interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00616-00108920-00109086 not having a picture is not going to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00617-00109088-00109286 stop you getting an interview so just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00618-00109288-00109590 perfect covering letters oh sorry Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00619-00109591-00109902 pages um do you think it uh Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00620-00109903-00110063 sorry i can't think of a yes or no for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00621-00110064-00110215 this do you think it should be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00622-00110216-00110527 two pages or more than two pages yes for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00623-00110528-00110927 two pages no for more so i would say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00624-00110928-00111231 um yeah i mean they always say against Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00625-00111232-00111278 the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00626-00111279-00111439 myth buster don't go over two pages i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00627-00111440-00111607 remember when i first started it was Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00628-00111608-00111743 keep it to one page and it was like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00629-00111744-00111807 trying to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00630-00111808-00112134 squeeze it all in um but i guess if it's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00631-00112135-00112199 relevant Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00632-00112200-00112383 the length shouldn't really matter as Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00633-00112383-00112502 long as everything in there's relevant Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00634-00112503-00112631 but you probably should be able to keep Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00635-00112632-00112847 it to two pages i'd say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00636-00112848-00113023 yeah i mean i'm a great fan of content Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00637-00113024-00113158 as you can tell um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00638-00113159-00113407 for me your your application cv should Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00639-00113408-00113599 be if you can't get across in 800 Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00640-00113600-00113934 to 1200 words what you need that's the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00641-00113935-00114047 situation you need to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00642-00114048-00114271 call for now the reason i'm a big fan of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00643-00114272-00114495 800 to 1200 is remembering that sort of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00644-00114496-00114590 timeline Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00645-00114591-00114751 there is nothing wrong if you've got a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00646-00114752-00114927 four page cv because of all the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00647-00114928-00115007 information Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00648-00115008-00115158 and stuff you think could get you the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00649-00115159-00115399 job there's nothing wrong with interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00650-00115400-00115454 stage Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00651-00115455-00115734 sending that cv saying here's some more Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00652-00115735-00115854 information for you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00653-00115855-00116071 for when we meet you've got to think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00654-00116072-00116278 about the stages if they've got 100 Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00655-00116279-00116454 applications coming through Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00656-00116455-00116654 and you're you've got a four-page cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00657-00116655-00116815 that waffles on about how experienced Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00658-00116816-00116983 you are and how passionate you are Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00659-00116983-00117215 that is going to go against you so i i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00660-00117216-00117334 always look at it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00661-00117335-00117623 people speed read your cv within six Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00662-00117624-00117734 seconds Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00663-00117735-00117927 i'll just pause for a dramatic effect Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00664-00117928-00118199 they scan your cv for six seconds before Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00665-00118200-00118407 deciding whether to read it properly Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00666-00118408-00118590 that that is you know like it or not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00667-00118591-00118743 that is you know what so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00668-00118744-00118919 generally then it's about 30 second read Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00669-00118920-00119078 before you go in that metaphorical yes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00670-00119079-00119319 no maybe pile so think about the reader Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00671-00119320-00119471 it's not what you're trying to say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00672-00119472-00119631 what do you want them to say about you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00673-00119632-00119799 and the last quick one before i whittle Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00674-00119800-00119919 through some Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00675-00119920-00120158 and this will polarize opinion covering Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00676-00120159-00120366 letters are we yes for covering letters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00677-00120367-00120399 or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00678-00120400-00120663 no for covering letters so just just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00679-00120664-00120807 quickly um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00680-00120808-00120943 everyone in the chat pretty much it was Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00681-00120944-00121223 90 was a yes stick to two pages on on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00682-00121224-00121310 the last one Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00683-00121311-00121543 um so for this one with the covering Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00684-00121544-00121710 letters i would say yes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00685-00121711-00121919 um because it's a chance to sort of get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00686-00121920-00122039 your personality Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00687-00122040-00122383 across um just because but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00688-00122383-00122510 maybe after what you've just said that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00689-00122511-00122686 you've got six seconds at the start Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00690-00122688-00122823 that's probably not maybe that's like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00691-00122824-00122990 for stage two so maybe you've changed my Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00692-00122991-00123286 mind halfway halfway through Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00693-00123288-00123495 i think for me and remember this is my Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00694-00123496-00123623 advice you take for me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00695-00123624-00123854 unless specifically asked for a covering Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00696-00123855-00123958 letter Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00697-00123959-00124086 or you're going for a job as a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00698-00124088-00124247 copywriter or something like that a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00699-00124248-00124358 covering letter Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00700-00124359-00124671 is a waste of your time okay think about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00701-00124672-00124799 what you want to say in that covering Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00702-00124800-00124999 letter and that to me would go in your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00703-00125000-00125151 personal profile if it's going to help Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00704-00125152-00125271 you get an interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00705-00125272-00125414 if you're covering that or is telling Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00706-00125415-00125607 the company why you think you should get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00707-00125608-00125695 an interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00708-00125696-00125839 i would put that in the body of your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00709-00125840-00126086 email if i was sending you my cv richard Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00710-00126088-00126254 in the body of the email i would say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00711-00126255-00126399 here's the reasons richard why i think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00712-00126400-00126510 you should choose me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00713-00126511-00126647 now what happens with covering letters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00714-00126648-00126854 is again people go into detail about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00715-00126855-00126934 covering letters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00716-00126935-00127158 to try to get the job that's what you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00717-00127159-00127286 but that's remember we talked about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00718-00127288-00127383 that's the end goal Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00719-00127383-00127566 you're trying to get an interview the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00720-00127567-00127710 other thing on a more practical level Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00721-00127711-00127878 is when your cv is sent to the decision Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00722-00127879-00128014 making team Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00723-00128015-00128166 nine times out of ten they won't send Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00724-00128167-00128375 your covering letter your cv gets sent Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00725-00128376-00128423 over Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00726-00128424-00128607 so all that beautifully crafted content Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00727-00128608-00128727 on your covering letter Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00728-00128728-00128871 is just going to sit in somebody else's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00729-00128872-00129063 email and not the actual person that's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00730-00129064-00129207 going to give you the job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00731-00129208-00129502 that's just my opinion so unless asked Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00732-00129503-00129614 you you would say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00733-00129615-00129871 stitch adjust the cv yeah and your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00734-00129872-00129999 personal profile you know the bit at the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00735-00130000-00130127 top of the cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00736-00130128-00130334 that is the mini covering letter that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00737-00130335-00130463 that part there is a mini covering Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00738-00130464-00130534 letter or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00739-00130535-00130678 the blo let's be honest the covering Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00740-00130679-00130839 letter is your chance to blow smoke up Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00741-00130840-00130999 the ass of the people you're applying Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00742-00131000-00131047 for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00743-00131048-00131199 to say please give me an interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00744-00131200-00131351 because i really liked this and i think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00745-00131352-00131495 you're a great company just stick that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00746-00131496-00131590 in the body of an email Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00747-00131591-00131919 there's no need for that okay Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00748-00131920-00132071 what about curiosity what was the sort Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00749-00132072-00132231 of split uh it's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00750-00132232-00132407 50 50 actually there's quite a few in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00751-00132408-00132607 there but yeah it's generally 50 50. Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00752-00132608-00132766 um and i'm interested we did have one Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00753-00132767-00132975 comment that um in some countries it is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00754-00132976-00133366 actually required to send a photo um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00755-00133367-00133790 yeah i've learned something there yeah Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00756-00133791-00133951 okay right i'm just gonna whittle Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00757-00133952-00134159 through some now so there's some other Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00758-00134160-00134431 things so where you live my advice don't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00759-00134432-00134614 put where you live on a cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00760-00134615-00134775 i don't mean not your address i mean Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00761-00134776-00134966 don't even put the location the reason Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00762-00134967-00135135 why and this is pre-coded not just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00763-00135136-00135247 because of remote Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00764-00135248-00135439 but for example if you're applying for a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00765-00135440-00135607 job in central london and you live in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00766-00135608-00135839 milton keynes and you put milton keynes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00767-00135840-00136078 that hiring manager might be sat there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00768-00136079-00136254 thinking well that's not london Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00769-00136255-00136390 and they won't know that you can get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00770-00136391-00136623 into london quicker from milton keynes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00771-00136624-00136775 and you can from when i used to go from Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00772-00136776-00136919 richmond to camden Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00773-00136920-00137127 so these are all things about and i call Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00774-00137128-00137327 this about you know making that process Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00775-00137328-00137495 as streamlined as possible Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00776-00137496-00137727 take out any barriers take out anything Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00777-00137728-00137911 that could i'm not saying it will Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00778-00137912-00138078 but take out anything that could and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00779-00138079-00138278 give yourself more of a chance Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00780-00138279-00138543 mobile phones i uh mobile numbers i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00781-00138544-00138678 can't understand why people don't put Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00782-00138679-00138831 their mobile on a cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00783-00138832-00139087 put your mobile on a cv please that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00784-00139088-00139214 should be a given Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00785-00139215-00139431 um another thing another a tip if you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00786-00139432-00139614 applying for role with a cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00787-00139615-00139943 don't put your cv as cv rk 14th of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00788-00139944-00140111 october 2020 Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00789-00140112-00140383 that means something to you that hiring Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00790-00140384-00140566 team who've got another 100 to read Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00791-00140567-00140751 through will not know what that cv is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00792-00140752-00140966 put down my advice is put your name and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00793-00140967-00141119 put the job that you're going for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00794-00141120-00141366 robert kenwood chief talent officer save Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00795-00141367-00141551 your cv as your name and the role you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00796-00141552-00141614 going for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00797-00141615-00141759 because trust me on the other side Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00798-00141760-00141887 people will thank you for that and it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00799-00141888-00142087 also goes into their crm Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00800-00142088-00142414 a lot easier um emails if you're still Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00801-00142415-00142463 using Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00802-00142464-00142726 uh sexybaby.gmail.com or something like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00803-00142727-00142911 that let's be honest it's time to change Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00804-00142912-00143047 that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00805-00143048-00143271 hobbies and interests will hobbies and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00806-00143272-00143407 interests get you the job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00807-00143408-00143663 they might do but at interview stage if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00808-00143664-00143799 you've got if you want to try and keep Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00809-00143800-00144047 your cv more succinct and content driven Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00810-00144048-00144359 i'd drop the hobbies and interest caveat Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00811-00144360-00144495 if you're going for a team role and they Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00812-00144496-00144678 keep talking about team teams and you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00813-00144679-00144847 happen to manage a local rugby team and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00814-00144848-00144983 everything you do as team Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00815-00144984-00145166 of course use your common sense but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00816-00145167-00145366 really nobody ever got a job because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00817-00145367-00145526 they enjoy squash and long walks in the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00818-00145527-00145943 country it just doesn't happen um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00819-00145944-00146151 references available on request we know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00820-00146152-00146302 that we we understand that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00821-00146303-00146414 it doesn't matter if you put it in or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00822-00146415-00146607 not it's not needed if you want to put Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00823-00146608-00146823 it great but it's just quite obvious Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00824-00146824-00146983 now an interesting one in our our Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00825-00146984-00147143 industry is infographics Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00826-00147144-00147287 um obviously things like creative Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00827-00147288-00147502 directors art directors developers Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00828-00147503-00147671 or even you know the creative industry Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00829-00147672-00147951 you want to put info graphics i get that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00830-00147952-00148166 my advice if you have a really wonderful Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00831-00148167-00148295 infographic heavy Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00832-00148296-00148599 cv is do a second one that is just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00833-00148600-00148878 a copy uh just a word text version of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00834-00148879-00148951 that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00835-00148952-00149159 and i'll tell you why is when you send Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00836-00149160-00149366 that cv to that hiring team and they put Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00837-00149367-00149519 it into their crm Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00838-00149520-00149766 it will miss some details they'll have Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00839-00149767-00149935 they'll have to manually enter that or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00840-00149936-00149999 it will get missed Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00841-00150000-00150175 entirely this is about trying to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00842-00150176-00150359 friction you know make it as smooth as Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00843-00150360-00150447 possible Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00844-00150448-00150614 and we talked about contact dentals and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00845-00150615-00150839 we talked about covering network they Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00846-00150840-00150902 are my Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00847-00150903-00151231 mythbusters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00848-00151232-00151439 we just got one question on that and do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00849-00151440-00151583 you recommend putting the years that you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00850-00151584-00151639 worked Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00851-00151640-00151878 and went to university like you know i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00852-00151879-00152071 1991 i just because they can find out Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00853-00152072-00152166 your age Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00854-00152167-00152511 um no not from an age discrimination Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00855-00152512-00152623 thing but from where does it really Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00856-00152624-00152695 matter Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00857-00152696-00152911 you know and also i'm a big fan of you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00858-00152912-00153023 know um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00859-00153024-00153295 things like education you know if i told Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00860-00153296-00153487 them i had nine gcses does that really Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00861-00153488-00153566 matter Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00862-00153567-00153751 um because my levels weren't great uh Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00863-00153752-00153966 but if i had a degree and it was a first Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00864-00153967-00154247 um i would i'd rather put in there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00865-00154248-00154326 degree Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00866-00154327-00154583 oxford university first in something use Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00867-00154584-00154823 the space to highlight the great stuff Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00868-00154824-00155047 you know yes of course you know if the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00869-00155048-00155239 role says you must have a certain Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00870-00155240-00155351 you know bachelors or whatever you have Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00871-00155352-00155559 to put that but again think about so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00872-00155560-00155614 what Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00873-00155615-00155759 i know you're very proud of i'm very Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00874-00155760-00155959 proud of my nine gccs considering i was Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00875-00155960-00156039 a little Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00876-00156040-00156271 bugger at school um but why would i put Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00877-00156272-00156351 that on a cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00878-00156352-00156487 that's got nothing to do with the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00879-00156488-00156663 application Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00880-00156664-00157007 yeah so very quick Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00881-00157008-00157359 slide this hopefully will give people an Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00882-00157360-00157502 understanding where i've been talking Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00883-00157503-00157759 about the journey of your cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00884-00157760-00158007 you need to think more about where your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00885-00158008-00158143 cv is seen Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00886-00158144-00158366 where it's passed to and how it gets in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00887-00158367-00158519 front of the people you want to do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00888-00158520-00158654 and this is why when i go back to those Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00889-00158655-00158847 mythbusters Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00890-00158848-00159014 excuse me i'm not looking at it from a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00891-00159015-00159190 point of view of do this because i'm a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00892-00159191-00159366 nasty person or i've got my own opinion Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00893-00159367-00159511 i'm trying to say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00894-00159512-00159687 streamline it and it will get to the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00895-00159688-00159878 person you want to and you can affect Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00896-00159879-00160007 that person you want to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00897-00160008-00160190 when you meet them that's the whole Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00898-00160191-00160343 thing to me about recruitment is think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00899-00160344-00160478 about getting an interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00900-00160479-00160631 then get the interview and get the job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00901-00160632-00160919 so your cv finds its way to the hiring Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00902-00160920-00161014 team Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00903-00161015-00161199 now i call him the gatekeeper so hiring Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00904-00161200-00161343 team is generally Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00905-00161344-00161711 in-house recruiter or unfortunately Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00906-00161712-00161831 most of the time it's the side of the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00907-00161832-00161975 desk job for someone especially at the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00908-00161976-00162047 moment Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00909-00162048-00162183 um someone will say they're looking for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00910-00162184-00162414 an event manager go and find me five Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00911-00162415-00162583 event managers to interview they'll give Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00912-00162584-00162687 them a brief they'll give them an Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00913-00162688-00162847 overview go and get me five people to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00914-00162848-00162895 interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00915-00162896-00163087 so the hiring manager is tasked with a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00916-00163088-00163214 short list so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00917-00163215-00163375 what you've also got as well is you know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00918-00163376-00163543 recruitment agencies you've got Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00919-00163544-00163711 speculatively where you've just Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00920-00163712-00164014 sent your cv in um where there's a live Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00921-00164015-00164135 job advert Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00922-00164136-00164366 um where you've been referred and the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00923-00164367-00164583 dreaded ats which is automatic tracking Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00924-00164584-00164695 software now Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00925-00164696-00164951 the big myth about ats is it is not a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00926-00164952-00165063 computer says no Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00927-00165064-00165271 situation so for those who don't know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00928-00165272-00165495 ats you upload your cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00929-00165496-00165671 it scans your cv for keywords against Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00930-00165672-00165863 the job description and spits you out Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00931-00165864-00165959 the other end Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00932-00165960-00166238 trust me on this a human always checks Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00933-00166239-00166351 it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00934-00166352-00166566 because there is no way and this again Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00935-00166567-00166719 going back to the positive front Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00936-00166720-00166951 they are looking for you they want to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00937-00166952-00167047 find you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00938-00167048-00167166 they're not going to let a computer Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00939-00167167-00167383 software do that ats just makes their Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00940-00167384-00167478 life easier Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00941-00167479-00167663 and gets rid uh puts them into different Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00942-00167664-00167871 channels so when that gets in front of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00943-00167872-00168054 the hiring team this is all about that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00944-00168055-00168238 keyword this is all about looking at the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00945-00168239-00168447 job advert and making sure Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00946-00168448-00168751 your cv has many links back to that job Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00947-00168752-00168831 advert Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00948-00168832-00169023 they're giving you the information key Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00949-00169024-00169247 accountabilities key responsibilities Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00950-00169248-00169614 that's what your cv needs to do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00951-00169615-00169766 on that is whether there's certain fonts Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00952-00169767-00169935 that are better for that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00953-00169936-00170135 those artificial artificial intelligence Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00954-00170136-00170238 machines to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00955-00170239-00170502 to search through or no i mean you know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00956-00170503-00170687 don't be using helvetia's signature or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00957-00170688-00170887 something stupid or something like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00958-00170888-00171183 you know what's it called ariel or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00959-00171184-00171390 calibri bold you know it's not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00960-00171391-00171583 you know it's just use the standard yeah Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00961-00171584-00171759 use a standard i wouldn't think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00962-00171760-00172054 you know just remember again this is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00963-00172055-00172159 what we're talking about people think Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00964-00172160-00172271 about in front if you're going to do a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00965-00172272-00172366 fancy cv Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00966-00172367-00172543 do a proper fancy tv don't just change Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00967-00172544-00172766 your font but then do a secondary one Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00968-00172767-00173071 that's got bog standard you know size 11 Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00969-00173072-00173135 copy Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00970-00173136-00173351 um and actually my template or martin's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00971-00173352-00173478 template will have that on there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00972-00173479-00173614 yeah actually that feeds into we had Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00973-00173615-00173775 another question what's your take on the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00974-00173776-00173911 creative cvs of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00975-00173912-00174078 chocolate bars with the cv printed on it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00976-00174079-00174247 and and that i've never seen one of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00977-00174248-00174495 those but is that too much at that stage Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00978-00174496-00174719 it depends there's a an urban myth but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00979-00174720-00174847 they promise it's real Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00980-00174848-00174990 you a lot of people will know social Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00981-00174991-00175238 chain the media agency and they had Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00982-00175239-00175359 someone deliver Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00983-00175360-00175575 their cb via and i kid you not richard Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00984-00175576-00175735 via usb Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00985-00175736-00176231 and they had an owl fly into the office Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00986-00176232-00176414 now look when i worked for bank saddler Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00987-00176415-00176647 in camden in 150 person Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00988-00176648-00176887 open plan office if you sent an owl into Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00989-00176888-00177143 our office that would not reach my desk Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00990-00177144-00177399 um so you've just got to think about the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00991-00177400-00177551 audience you know there's nothing wrong Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00992-00177552-00177671 with being creative Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00993-00177672-00177911 but you can it can really backfire if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00994-00177912-00178014 you're cheesy Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00995-00178015-00178207 you know you will be remembered but you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00996-00178208-00178438 could have the best creative Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00997-00178439-00178711 delivery method if your cv's terrible if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00998-00178712-00178838 you don't match what they're looking you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-00999-00178839-00178959 won't get an interview you'll just be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01000-00178960-00179071 remembered as that that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01001-00179072-00179271 that person that shouldn't have applied Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01002-00179272-00179502 for the job yeah Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01003-00179503-00179654 so sound a bit harsh today you don't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01004-00179655-00179759 know it's not like i come in the right Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01005-00179760-00179878 mood today Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01006-00179879-00180031 but it's good it's good advice though i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01007-00180032-00180231 mean the people's aim is to get the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01008-00180232-00180359 interview so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01009-00180360-00180511 look look i'll tell you a very quick Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01010-00180512-00180702 story you are talking to a guy look back Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01011-00180703-00180807 when i used to do high street Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01012-00180808-00180878 recruitment Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01013-00180879-00181207 in my youth we had cakes made Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01014-00181208-00181487 of a foot delivered to our top 10 people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01015-00181488-00181590 we wanted to get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01016-00181591-00181775 you know business with and on the cake Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01017-00181776-00181926 it said now we've got our foot in the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01018-00181927-00181966 door Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01019-00181967-00182199 look that is how cheesy i was okay so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01020-00182200-00182343 i've been there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01021-00182344-00182502 and done it yeah it got us a few calls Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01022-00182503-00182751 but do you know what i mean it's nice Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01023-00182752-00182999 so the cb gets in front well sorry to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01024-00183000-00183223 say something Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01025-00183224-00183399 so the cv gets to the gatekeeper or the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01026-00183400-00183590 hiring manager this is that autumn Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01027-00183591-00183743 they're that human ats Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01028-00183744-00183990 they are the persons between you and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01029-00183991-00184166 getting an interview they need to go Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01030-00184167-00184375 to the line manager's hiring team and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01031-00184376-00184566 say here is my list Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01032-00184567-00184854 and here is my reason why they are the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01033-00184855-00185007 people that are the most important Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01034-00185008-00185295 people in your life at that time because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01035-00185296-00185478 you will not get the job without going Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01036-00185479-00185583 through them Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01037-00185584-00185790 okay and that's what we've talked about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01038-00185791-00185959 previously so once you're in front of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01039-00185960-00185990 that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01040-00185991-00186111 interview panel we'll talk about that in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01041-00186112-00186263 a minute but there is things we talked Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01042-00186264-00186471 before if you do have an extra Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01043-00186472-00186678 long cv that you think can help you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01044-00186679-00186823 nothing wrong with you emailing that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01045-00186824-00186935 team saying Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01046-00186936-00187054 looking forward to be interviewed on Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01047-00187055-00187254 monday here's here's a more detailed Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01048-00187255-00187311 copy Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01049-00187312-00187438 nothing wrong with that at all but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01050-00187439-00187631 remember any interaction Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01051-00187632-00187895 anything you do you've got to remember Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01052-00187896-00187990 you will be Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01053-00187991-00188150 selected and judged on that because you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01054-00188151-00188350 are being judged and of course the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01055-00188351-00188471 hiring panel Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01056-00188472-00188671 there will be people around that overall Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01057-00188672-00188823 decision maker whose Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01058-00188824-00189111 um advice and guidance they'll actually Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01059-00189112-00189223 ask for so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01060-00189224-00189383 they're not as important but they will Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01061-00189384-00189590 be in the ear of that overall decision Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01062-00189591-00189807 maker giving their opinion on you so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01063-00189808-00190023 in that sort of previous think about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01064-00190024-00190335 what your cv is saying about you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01065-00190336-00190543 i won't i've just noticed timing wise so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01066-00190544-00190687 i'll whiz through but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01067-00190688-00190895 this is basically how to layout cv now Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01068-00190896-00191014 on my website Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01069-00191015-00191295 there is a template you can download it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01070-00191296-00191414 and there's a lovely chat called Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01071-00191415-00191511 martinellis Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01072-00191512-00191671 who writes cds for a living that helped Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01073-00191672-00191838 me with it it's there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01074-00191839-00191990 go and download it and it will help me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01075-00191991-00192159 because what you've got to remember is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01076-00192160-00192350 you know recruitment is usually dumped Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01077-00192351-00192535 on the side of a desk for people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01078-00192536-00192807 um and you know they're looking at lots Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01079-00192808-00193071 and lots of cv so try to keep it in a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01080-00193072-00193247 format that's very easy to read so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01081-00193248-00193431 that's just some advice i know i'm going Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01082-00193432-00193535 through these but i'm just very Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01083-00193536-00193799 conscious Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01084-00193800-00194199 is that okay yep perfect thank you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01085-00194200-00194502 so that's the um download so video Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01086-00194503-00194623 interviewing so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01087-00194624-00194783 the only time we'll talk about the new Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01088-00194784-00194935 normal um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01089-00194936-00195247 at the moment obviously things are a bit Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01090-00195248-00195399 different you know the landscape has Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01091-00195400-00195463 changed Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01092-00195464-00195750 um it's knocked us off our feet and the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01093-00195751-00195919 way we currently work has changed Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01094-00195920-00196126 now you might be getting an interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01095-00196127-00196319 and starting a job somewhere Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01096-00196320-00196511 without face-to-face meeting those Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01097-00196512-00196695 people at all or even seeing their Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01098-00196696-00196902 office or starting in their office Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01099-00196903-00197135 now video interviewing is a whole Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01100-00197136-00197263 different skill Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01101-00197264-00197463 and you must treat it as such what i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01102-00197464-00197614 would say to about video into Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01103-00197615-00197895 is remember the interviewer is probably Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01104-00197896-00198071 just as nervous as you are about video Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01105-00198072-00198231 interviewing it's just as new for them Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01106-00198232-00198350 as it is you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01107-00198351-00198535 and usually what happens in interviews Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01108-00198536-00198735 face to face is you have a panel of two Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01109-00198736-00198790 people Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01110-00198791-00198950 one listens one talks and then they Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01111-00198951-00199095 switch over and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01112-00199096-00199223 what usually happens on video Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01113-00199224-00199487 interviewing is it becomes one to one Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01114-00199488-00199711 now we've proven that you know it's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01115-00199712-00199863 quite difficult to build rapport Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01116-00199864-00200014 and have that sort of conversation not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01117-00200015-00200166 not you know you and i but it's very Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01118-00200167-00200407 difficult to really get across sometimes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01119-00200408-00200647 so it's just about thinking that they're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01120-00200648-00200863 going through this the same as i and and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01121-00200864-00200983 to be honest video interviewing Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01122-00200984-00201143 technology oh sorry Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01123-00201144-00201343 video interviewing technology has been Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01124-00201344-00201543 around and has been used as a selection Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01125-00201544-00201614 method Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01126-00201615-00201926 whereas now decisions are being made Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01127-00201927-00202126 on those video interviews i have heard Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01128-00202127-00202335 stories of automated videos where you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01129-00202336-00202550 don't even see a human being Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01130-00202551-00202807 you're just having automated personally Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01131-00202808-00202999 if a company thinks hiring without Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01132-00203000-00203159 meeting you or selecting without meeting Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01133-00203160-00203375 you is is there sort of a culture and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01134-00203376-00203431 values Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01135-00203432-00203575 that's not a place i would want to work Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01136-00203576-00203766 but i know that you know the situation Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01137-00203767-00203966 is is a very different at the moment Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01138-00203967-00204111 so what i'll do is i'll just show you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01139-00204112-00204311 how video interviewing Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01140-00204312-00204559 can go drastically wrong if you could Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01141-00204560-00204726 roll up time the question is how do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01142-00204727-00204951 democracies respond to those scandals Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01143-00204952-00205158 and what will it mean for uh for the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01144-00205159-00205303 wider region i think one of your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01145-00205304-00205455 children has just walked in i mean shift Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01146-00205456-00205566 is shifting Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01147-00205567-00205727 shifting sounds in the region do you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01148-00205728-00205882 think relations with the north may Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01149-00205883-00206046 change Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01150-00206048-00206358 um i would be surprised if they do Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01151-00206359-00207282 the um pardon me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01152-00207283-00208414 five Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01153-00208415-00208575 south korea's policy choices on north Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01154-00208576-00208734 korea have been severely limited Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01155-00208735-00209103 in the last six months Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01156-00209104-00209390 so yeah um and we've all probably seen Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01157-00209391-00209446 that now Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01158-00209448-00209590 look i mean my favorite bit is the bit Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01159-00209591-00209798 at the end where the hand comes in now Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01160-00209800-00209991 the reason i showed that is it links Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01161-00209992-00210198 into i'm always asked Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01162-00210200-00210391 what is the biggest mistake people make Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01163-00210392-00210519 on video interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01164-00210519-00210758 and the answer is not treating it with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01165-00210759-00210951 the same respect as a face to face Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01166-00210952-00211039 because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01167-00211040-00211246 that that was funny okay it was it was Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01168-00211248-00211391 hilarious it went viral Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01169-00211392-00211623 i'm telling you now his producer his Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01170-00211623-00211767 boss his director Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01171-00211767-00211982 they went mad at him they went Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01172-00211983-00212198 absolutely crazy at him because Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01173-00212200-00212431 yes i think that's actually his wife um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01174-00212432-00212582 yes his wife was there but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01175-00212583-00212775 it was like my wife today has actually Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01176-00212776-00212934 taken the children out of the out of the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01177-00212935-00213015 house completely Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01178-00213016-00213103 i have a five-year-old and a Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01179-00213104-00213319 one-year-old and they are gone i can't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01180-00213319-00213479 risk anything on here Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01181-00213480-00213655 and that is the same thing when you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01182-00213656-00213815 being interviewed face to face Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01183-00213816-00214055 kids need to have child care animals are Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01184-00214056-00214175 the same you wouldn't want you wouldn't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01185-00214176-00214319 go into town for an interview and leave Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01186-00214319-00214527 your kids just running around you know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01187-00214528-00214591 you'd get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01188-00214592-00214806 um help you'd get someone looked after Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01189-00214807-00214991 same thing with a video interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01190-00214992-00215110 personally things you know a shared Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01191-00215111-00215294 house for example you know with wi-fi Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01192-00215296-00215479 get them to go for a walk tell them how Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01193-00215480-00215727 important it is a video interview is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01194-00215728-00215919 just as important as a face-to-face and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01195-00215919-00216046 that is the biggest mistake Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01196-00216048-00216246 if you remember nothing it's preparation Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01197-00216248-00216431 preparation preparation Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01198-00216432-00216742 it's a serious situation um you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01199-00216744-00216919 obviously want the job you've got to act Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01200-00216919-00216958 like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01201-00216959-00217142 it you know and i know this is tough for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01202-00217144-00217367 people to hear but you are being judged Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01203-00217367-00217510 you are being selected Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01204-00217511-00217703 even down to but i've got i can't show Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01205-00217704-00217846 you because i'm not that limber anymore Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01206-00217848-00217879 but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01207-00217880-00218094 i've got shoes on for this you know i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01208-00218096-00218271 put my shoes on my you know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01209-00218271-00218455 i'm not in my socks i'm not in a pair of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01210-00218456-00218679 shorts i'm ready because this is serious Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01211-00218680-00218863 and this is important so treat it that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01212-00218864-00219055 way Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01213-00219056-00219182 some very quick wins for you in Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01214-00219183-00219391 interviewing um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01215-00219392-00219694 pre-interview remember now they're not Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01216-00219696-00219823 having as much conversation in the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01217-00219823-00220006 office about you so they're a bit alone Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01218-00220007-00220071 as well Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01219-00220071-00220255 pre-interview nothing wrong with sending Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01220-00220256-00220391 your interviewer an email Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01221-00220392-00220534 or a linkedin request saying you're Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01222-00220535-00220879 looking forward to meeting them Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01223-00220880-00221127 check your background check your lights Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01224-00221128-00221303 check everything behind you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01225-00221304-00221591 make sure your tech works click the link Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01226-00221592-00221734 beforehand download Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01227-00221735-00222055 upload anything you do because trust me Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01228-00222056-00222287 yes you know it's not your fault but it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01229-00222288-00222503 does affect your interview it will if Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01230-00222504-00222655 your interview cuts out short Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01231-00222656-00222806 unfortunately you might not get another Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01232-00222807-00223046 chance log in beforehand Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01233-00223048-00223151 if you were going for an interview at Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01234-00223152-00223287 two o'clock in the afternoon you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01235-00223288-00223431 wouldn't knock on their office door at Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01236-00223432-00223519 two o'clock Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01237-00223519-00223742 you'd be there at quarter two with video Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01238-00223744-00223927 interviewing log on at five minutes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01239-00223928-00224167 beforehand be reading waiting for them Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01240-00224167-00224494 don't let them wait for you um on the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01241-00224496-00224591 hiring team Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01242-00224592-00224719 when you're beforehand it's generally Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01243-00224719-00224942 not them ask who's going to interview Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01244-00224944-00224998 you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01245-00225000-00225327 and ask them questions around why have Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01246-00225328-00225463 you put me forward Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01247-00225464-00225734 okay what type of questions am i going Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01248-00225735-00225927 to be asking the most important one is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01249-00225928-00226142 what skills or experience gaps do you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01250-00226144-00226391 think i have that they might pick up Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01251-00226392-00226623 now that sounds a bit pushy but if they Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01252-00226623-00226855 can't answer that question for you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01253-00226856-00227039 you're walking into something blind and Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01254-00227040-00227191 you wouldn't walk into something blind Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01255-00227192-00227358 in any other part of your career so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01256-00227359-00227503 don't do it there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01257-00227504-00227775 so during the the during the session Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01258-00227776-00227967 creating rapport is really hard Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01259-00227967-00228231 one piece of advice not not a lot Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01260-00228232-00228367 richard because people know that you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01261-00228367-00228534 haven't frozen Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01262-00228535-00228879 use your ver use your words but um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01263-00228880-00229215 okay use noises to tell them i'm using Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01264-00229216-00229398 my hands now to show that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01265-00229400-00229582 that's have my smile as well like Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01266-00229583-00229815 actually look engaged Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01267-00229816-00230046 that's the only way you can do it Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01268-00230048-00230215 because you're not in the room Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01269-00230216-00230463 another thing they will ask you how Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01270-00230464-00230710 you're coping with covid it will happen Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01271-00230711-00230910 um don't say yeah you're fine but don't Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01272-00230911-00231087 go into massive detail have an answer Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01273-00231088-00231342 ready and remember they might be nervous Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01274-00231344-00231423 too Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01275-00231423-00231606 um so afterwards nothing wrong with Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01276-00231607-00231767 popping an email saying thanks for your Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01277-00231767-00231951 time and you'll follow up Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01278-00231952-00232119 so just before we get kicked off top Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01279-00232119-00232287 five tips that we talked about Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01280-00232288-00232527 click the link all the tech treat it the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01281-00232528-00232598 same Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01282-00232600-00232791 ensure your desk is clutter free so Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01283-00232792-00232951 their focus is on you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01284-00232952-00233182 dog's kids not funny keep them out of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01285-00233183-00233255 the room Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01286-00233256-00233487 and make sure your browser's phones any Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01287-00233488-00233582 sort of other web Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01288-00233583-00233887 um any other any other tabs are open or Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01289-00233888-00234071 your phone is on get it all off so you Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01290-00234071-00234119 get Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01291-00234119-00234431 as clean as you can connection god bless Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01292-00234432-00234503 me rush Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01293-00234504-00234951 done it that's it right on time perfect Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01294-00234952-00235119 i just want to say though look that is Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01295-00235119-00235310 three hours of content in 40 minutes Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01296-00235311-00235367 okay Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01297-00235367-00235510 please have a look at the website Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01298-00235511-00235663 there's lots more webinars on there that Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01299-00235664-00235806 goes into more detail Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01300-00235807-00235998 no perfect no thank thank you robert i Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01301-00236000-00236110 know just from the Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01302-00236111-00236246 comments we've had in the chat we've had Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01303-00236248-00236431 a lot of people engaged and lots of Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01304-00236432-00236558 questions that unfortunately won't have Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01305-00236559-00236639 time for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01306-00236640-00236879 um but a couple of people have asked for Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01307-00236880-00237023 your website so i'll just let them know Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01308-00237023-00237515 that it's uh www.usas.co.uk that's Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01309-00237516-00237631 y-o-u-s-a-s-u-k Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01310-00237632-00237798 and as robert said you can go on there Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01311-00237800-00238079 for uh cv tips and also Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01312-00238080-00238279 um robert is very kindly offering one to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01313-00238280-00238503 one so if you want to learn more just um Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01314-00238504-00238694 get some more advice or just have a chat Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01315-00238696-00238887 um with robert then do just go to his Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01316-00238888-00238942 website Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01317-00238944-00239198 and you can um book in a time slot to Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01318-00239200-00239310 speak to robert but Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01319-00239311-00239471 um with that i'd just like to say thank Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01320-00239471-00239631 you very much for your time today Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01321-00239632-00239719 wonderful session Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01322-00239719-00239927 again again to everyone if you've missed Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01323-00239928-00240055 robert's session yesterday you can catch Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01324-00240056-00240198 up on that on demand Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01325-00240200-00240358 uh but for now i'd just like to say Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01326-00240359-00240534 thank you to all of you who joined Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01327-00240535-00240703 um and we'll see you again very very Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01328-00240704-00240882 soon thanks everyone Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01329-00240883-00243646 thanks Ob_E8OHE0ZI-01330-00243648-00243856 you OdEzMrEAZwc-00000-00000021-00001491 [Music] OdEzMrEAZwc-00001-00001492-00001597 um OdEzMrEAZwc-00002-00001598-00002201 [Music] OdEzMrEAZwc-00003-00002202-00002883 [Applause] OdEzMrEAZwc-00004-00002884-00003711 is OdEzMrEAZwc-00006-00007330-00008495 [Music] OdEzMrEAZwc-00007-00008496-00011055 sorry guys OdEzMrEAZwc-00008-00011056-00011406 thank you guys i'm so sorry we're just OdEzMrEAZwc-00009-00011407-00011559 trying to keep it kind of like super OdEzMrEAZwc-00010-00011560-00011646 low-key but OdEzMrEAZwc-00011-00011647-00014079 it's so nice OdEzMrEAZwc-00012-00014080-00014430 thank guys i'm so sorry we're just OdEzMrEAZwc-00013-00014431-00014575 trying to keep it kind of like super OdEzMrEAZwc-00014-00014576-00014671 low-key but OdEzMrEAZwc-00015-00014672-00014944 it's so nice OeASB3_RuBy-00000-00000043-00000323 Soudan I also commonly known as C OeASB3_RuBy-00001-00000324-00000574 solvent yellow 14 and solvent orange R OeASB3_RuBy-00002-00000575-00000790 is an organic compound typically OeASB3_RuBy-00003-00000791-00001061 classified as an azo dye it is an OeASB3_RuBy-00004-00001062-00001286 intensely orange red solid that is added OeASB3_RuBy-00005-00001287-00001582 to colorized waxes oils petrol solvents OeASB3_RuBy-00006-00001583-00001873 and polishes Sudan I has also been OeASB3_RuBy-00007-00001875-00002071 adopted for coloring various foodstuffs OeASB3_RuBy-00008-00002072-00002315 especially curry powder and chili powder OeASB3_RuBy-00009-00002316-00002549 although the use of Sudan dye in foods OeASB3_RuBy-00010-00002550-00002734 has now banned in many countries because OeASB3_RuBy-00011-00002735-00003052 Sudan I Sudan 3 and Sudan IV have been OeASB3_RuBy-00012-00003053-00003329 classified as category 3 carcinogens not OeASB3_RuBy-00013-00003329-00003515 classifiable as to its carcinogenicity OeASB3_RuBy-00014-00003515-00003743 to humans by the International Agency OeASB3_RuBy-00015-00003744-00004079 for research on cancer Sudan is still OeASB3_RuBy-00016-00004079-00004241 used in some orange colored smoke OeASB3_RuBy-00017-00004242-00004447 formulations and as a coloring for OeASB3_RuBy-00018-00004448-00004627 cotton refuse used in chemistry OeASB3_RuBy-00019-00004628-00005202 experiments OeASB3_RuBy-00020-00005203-00005727 topic application OeASB3_RuBy-00021-00005728-00005970 the Sudan dyes are a group of azo OeASB3_RuBy-00022-00005971-00006162 compounds which have been used to color OeASB3_RuBy-00023-00006163-00006431 hydrocarbon solvents oils fats waxes OeASB3_RuBy-00024-00006433-00006795 shoes and floor polishes as recently as OeASB3_RuBy-00025-00006795-00007187 1970 for about 270 thousand kilograms OeASB3_RuBy-00026-00007188-00007590 600,000 pounds of Sudan I 236 thousand OeASB3_RuBy-00027-00007591-00007796 kilograms five hundred twenty thousand OeASB3_RuBy-00028-00007797-00008093 pounds of Sudan 270 thousand kilograms OeASB3_RuBy-00029-00008094-00008489 150 thousand pounds of Sudan three and OeASB3_RuBy-00030-00008490-00008718 1,075,000 kilograms two million three OeASB3_RuBy-00031-00008719-00008963 hundred seventy thousand pounds of Sudan OeASB3_RuBy-00032-00008964-00009215 IV were produced in the United States OeASB3_RuBy-00033-00009216-00009549 some Sudan dyes such as Sudan black are OeASB3_RuBy-00034-00009550-00009723 used for staining in histology which OeASB3_RuBy-00035-00009724-00010002 stains lipid structures Sudan three one OeASB3_RuBy-00036-00010003-00010326 four phenol diagonal phenol azo and a pH OeASB3_RuBy-00037-00010327-00010685 tha le n2o L is used for mostly the same OeASB3_RuBy-00038-00010686-00010890 application but has for example a OeASB3_RuBy-00039-00010891-00011138 melting point that is 68 degrees Celsius OeASB3_RuBy-00040-00011139-00011343 higher than that of Sudan I and it has OeASB3_RuBy-00041-00011344-00011549 one more benzene ring attached to one OeASB3_RuBy-00042-00011550-00011660 more azo bond OeASB3_RuBy-00043-00011661-00011949 Sudan IV as a fat soluble dye also used OeASB3_RuBy-00044-00011950-00012192 for staining lipids it has the same OeASB3_RuBy-00045-00012193-00012396 melting point as Sudan three and its OeASB3_RuBy-00046-00012397-00012596 chemical structure consists of two more OeASB3_RuBy-00047-00012597-00012875 methyl groups altogether these Sudan OeASB3_RuBy-00048-00012876-00013050 dyes mentioned above belonged to OeASB3_RuBy-00049-00013051-00013694 category 3 carcinogens OeASB3_RuBy-00050-00013695-00014268 topic synonyms and brand names OeASB3_RuBy-00051-00014269-00014637 you OeASB3_RuBy-00052-00014638-00015168 topic synthesis OeASB3_RuBy-00053-00015169-00015426 the synthesis of Sudan I involves the OeASB3_RuBy-00054-00015427-00015641 reaction of fennel diazonium salts with OeASB3_RuBy-00055-00015643-00015761 2-naphthol OeASB3_RuBy-00056-00015762-00016044 Sudan I suffers from oxidative photo OeASB3_RuBy-00057-00016044-00016290 degradation by two mechanisms singlet OeASB3_RuBy-00058-00016291-00016506 oxygen degradation and free radical OeASB3_RuBy-00059-00016507-00016722 degradation decreasing its fastness on OeASB3_RuBy-00060-00016723-00017294 materials OeASB3_RuBy-00061-00017295-00017919 topic degradation and metabolism OeASB3_RuBy-00062-00017920-00018150 the metabolism of Sudan I as OeASB3_RuBy-00063-00018151-00018369 characterized in rabbits involves both OeASB3_RuBy-00064-00018370-00018608 oxidative or reductive reactions in OeASB3_RuBy-00065-00018609-00018996 rabbits Sudan I a zone reduction of OeASB3_RuBy-00066-00018997-00019236 Sudan I produces aniline and one amino OeASB3_RuBy-00067-00019237-00019455 to NAFTA and this reaction seems to be OeASB3_RuBy-00068-00019456-00019707 responsible for the detoxification in OeASB3_RuBy-00069-00019708-00020004 vivo after oxidation of Sudan I see OeASB3_RuBy-00070-00020005-00020226 hydroxylated metabolites are formed as OeASB3_RuBy-00071-00020227-00020409 major oxidation products and are OeASB3_RuBy-00072-00020410-00020688 excreted in urine these metabolites are OeASB3_RuBy-00073-00020689-00020894 also found after oxidation with rat OeASB3_RuBy-00074-00020895-00021228 hepatic microsomes in vitro the C OeASB3_RuBy-00075-00021229-00021425 hydroxylated metabolites may be OeASB3_RuBy-00076-00021426-00021654 considered as the detoxication products OeASB3_RuBy-00077-00021655-00021872 while the benzene diazonium ion b di OeASB3_RuBy-00078-00021873-00022152 formed by micro-sim catalyzed enzymatic OeASB3_RuBy-00079-00022153-00022350 splitting of the azo group of sudan i OeASB3_RuBy-00080-00022351-00022728 reacts with DNA in vitro the major DNA OeASB3_RuBy-00081-00022729-00022902 adduct formed in this reaction as OeASB3_RuBy-00082-00022903-00023139 identified as the 8th Fenollosa guanine OeASB3_RuBy-00083-00023140-00023378 adduct which was also found in liver DNA OeASB3_RuBy-00084-00023379-00023697 of rats who were exposed to sudan i the OeASB3_RuBy-00085-00023698-00023952 formation of c hydroxylated metabolites OeASB3_RuBy-00086-00023953-00024219 and DNA adducts from sultan i oxidation OeASB3_RuBy-00087-00024220-00024447 were also demonstrated with human cyp OeASB3_RuBy-00088-00024448-00024750 enzymes with CY p1 a1 being the major OeASB3_RuBy-00089-00024751-00024956 enzyme involved in the oxidation of OeASB3_RuBy-00090-00024957-00025169 Sudan I in human tissues rich in this OeASB3_RuBy-00091-00025170-00025500 enzyme while cyp3a4 is also active in OeASB3_RuBy-00092-00025501-00025875 human liver the expression of C Y P 1 a OeASB3_RuBy-00093-00025876-00026130 1 in human livers is low less than zero OeASB3_RuBy-00094-00026131-00026394 seven percent of the total hepatic cyp OeASB3_RuBy-00095-00026395-00026621 expression while it contributes up to 12 OeASB3_RuBy-00096-00026622-00026862 to 30 percent in the oxidation of Sudan OeASB3_RuBy-00097-00026863-00027113 I in a set of human liver microsomes OeASB3_RuBy-00098-00027114-00027435 moreover Sultan I strongly induces cy p OeASB3_RuBy-00099-00027436-00027714 1 a 1 in rats and human cells in culture OeASB3_RuBy-00100-00027714-00027981 due to activation of the cytosolic aryl OeASB3_RuBy-00101-00027982-00028185 hydrocarbon receptor in bladder tissue OeASB3_RuBy-00102-00028186-00028464 cy p enzymes are not detectable while OeASB3_RuBy-00103-00028464-00028620 there are relatively high levels of OeASB3_RuBy-00104-00028620-00028812 peroxidases expressed in these tissues OeASB3_RuBy-00105-00028813-00029202 in addition to oxidation by cyp enzymes OeASB3_RuBy-00106-00029202-00029439 sudan i and its c hydroxylated OeASB3_RuBy-00107-00029439-00029658 metabolites are also oxidized by OeASB3_RuBy-00108-00029658-00029877 peroxidases such as a model plant OeASB3_RuBy-00109-00029877-00030065 peroxidase but also by the mammalian OeASB3_RuBy-00110-00030066-00030423 enzyme cyclooxygenase as a consequence OeASB3_RuBy-00111-00030424-00030717 DNA RNA and protein adducts are formed OeASB3_RuBy-00112-00030718-00031044 see figure 2 therefore peroxidase OeASB3_RuBy-00113-00031045-00031289 catalyzed activation of sudan i has OeASB3_RuBy-00114-00031291-00031485 suggested in a similar way to other OeASB3_RuBy-00115-00031486-00031704 carcinogens such as the carcinogenic OeASB3_RuBy-00116-00031705-00031938 aromatic amines it is suggested that a OeASB3_RuBy-00117-00031939-00032232 cyp or peroxidase mediated activation of OeASB3_RuBy-00118-00032233-00032412 Sudan high or a combination of both OeASB3_RuBy-00119-00032413-00032619 mechanisms as an explanation for the OeASB3_RuBy-00120-00032620-00032850 organ specificity of this carcinogen for OeASB3_RuBy-00121-00032851-00033123 liver and urinary bladder in animals it OeASB3_RuBy-00122-00033124-00033288 must be noted that the Sudan I OeASB3_RuBy-00123-00033289-00033507 metabolites formed by peroxidase are OeASB3_RuBy-00124-00033508-00033666 much less likely to be formed at OeASB3_RuBy-00125-00033667-00033897 physiological conditions because in vivo OeASB3_RuBy-00126-00033898-00034083 there are many nucleophilic molecules OeASB3_RuBy-00127-00034084-00034257 present which scavenge the Sudan I OeASB3_RuBy-00128-00034258-00034392 reactive species OeASB3_RuBy-00129-00034393-00034680 hence formation of a ducts of Sudan high OeASB3_RuBy-00130-00034681-00034884 reactive species with nucleophilic OeASB3_RuBy-00131-00034885-00035223 species such as DNA tRNA proteins OeASB3_RuBy-00132-00035224-00035408 poly nucleotides and poly OeASB3_RuBy-00133-00035409-00035592 deoxynucleotide seems to be the OeASB3_RuBy-00134-00035593-00035753 preferred reaction under physiological OeASB3_RuBy-00135-00035754-00036018 conditions with deoxy guanosine as the OeASB3_RuBy-00136-00036019-00036273 major target for sudan i DNA binding OeASB3_RuBy-00137-00036274-00036948 followed by deoxyadenosine OeASB3_RuBy-00138-00036949-00037323 topic effect on humans OeASB3_RuBy-00139-00037324-00037511 you OeASB3_RuBy-00140-00037512-00037772 Soudan one is a compound being warned of OeASB3_RuBy-00141-00037773-00037982 for health hazards by the EU regulation OeASB3_RuBy-00142-00037983-00038270 it may cause allergic skin reactions and OeASB3_RuBy-00143-00038271-00038515 irritation of the skin exposure to the OeASB3_RuBy-00144-00038516-00038726 skin can happen by direct exposure to OeASB3_RuBy-00145-00038727-00038890 textile workers or by wearing OeASB3_RuBy-00146-00038891-00039110 tight-fitting textiles dyed with Sudan OeASB3_RuBy-00147-00039111-00039407 one allergic reactions are induced when OeASB3_RuBy-00148-00039408-00039608 the azo dye binds to the human serum OeASB3_RuBy-00149-00039609-00039950 albumin HSA forming a dye h sa conjugate OeASB3_RuBy-00150-00039951-00040178 which immunoglobulin e binds to which OeASB3_RuBy-00151-00040179-00040406 causes a release of histamine Sudan one OeASB3_RuBy-00152-00040407-00040618 is also suspected of causing genetic OeASB3_RuBy-00153-00040619-00040919 defects the mutagenicity and genetic OeASB3_RuBy-00154-00040920-00041108 hazard has been evaluated with the Ames OeASB3_RuBy-00155-00041109-00041402 test and animal experiments further it OeASB3_RuBy-00156-00041403-00041596 is more suspected of causing cancer OeASB3_RuBy-00157-00041597-00041852 the carcinogenicity is estimated by OeASB3_RuBy-00158-00041853-00042409 animal testing OeASB3_RuBy-00159-00042410-00042998 topic safety and regulation OeASB3_RuBy-00160-00042999-00043255 the regulation of Sudan one in Europe OeASB3_RuBy-00161-00043256-00043502 started in 2003 after repeated OeASB3_RuBy-00162-00043503-00043693 notifications were published in the EU OeASB3_RuBy-00163-00043694-00044008 rapid alert system the EU rapid alert OeASB3_RuBy-00164-00044009-00044227 system announced that Sudan I was found OeASB3_RuBy-00165-00044228-00044411 in chili powder and the foods that were OeASB3_RuBy-00166-00044412-00044671 prepared with it due to the suspicion of OeASB3_RuBy-00167-00044672-00044936 genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Sudan OeASB3_RuBy-00168-00044937-00045262 one a daily intake was not tolerable the OeASB3_RuBy-00169-00045263-00045464 fast reaction of the European Commission OeASB3_RuBy-00170-00045465-00045658 was it to prohibit the import of chili OeASB3_RuBy-00171-00045659-00045977 and hot chili products also the bfr OeASB3_RuBy-00172-00045978-00046190 linda's Institute fewer risk Kobe were OeASB3_RuBy-00173-00046191-00046358 Tong was asked for their opinion and OeASB3_RuBy-00174-00046359-00046546 came to the conclusion that Sudan dyes OeASB3_RuBy-00175-00046547-00046740 are principally harmful to the health OeASB3_RuBy-00176-00046741-00047060 Sudan I was classified as a category 3 OeASB3_RuBy-00177-00047061-00047306 carcinogen and category 3 mutagen in OeASB3_RuBy-00178-00047307-00047810 annex I of the directive 67 548 CC this OeASB3_RuBy-00179-00047811-00048029 classification was based on findings OeASB3_RuBy-00180-00048030-00048239 from animal experiments conducted by the OeASB3_RuBy-00181-00048240-00048408 Federal Institute for risk assessment OeASB3_RuBy-00182-00048409-00048818 bfr the regulation of azo colorants by OeASB3_RuBy-00183-00048819-00049139 the EU azo colorants directive 2002 60 OeASB3_RuBy-00184-00049140-00049387 firsts EC has been replaced by the reach OeASB3_RuBy-00185-00049388-00049679 regulation in 2009 when azo dyes we're OeASB3_RuBy-00186-00049680-00049858 put on the reach restriction list and OeASB3_RuBy-00187-00049859-00050171 x17 this includes that these dyes are OeASB3_RuBy-00188-00050172-00050365 forbidden to be used in textiles in OeASB3_RuBy-00189-00050366-00050552 leather that may come in direct and OeASB3_RuBy-00190-00050553-00050758 prolonged contact with the skin or oral OeASB3_RuBy-00191-00050759-00051062 cavity no textile of leather product are OeASB3_RuBy-00192-00051063-00051220 allowed to be colored with azo dyes a OeASB3_RuBy-00193-00051221-00051439 specific list of the items can be found OeASB3_RuBy-00194-00051440-00051623 in the Official Journal of the European OeASB3_RuBy-00195-00051624-00051887 Union furthermore it is prohibited to OeASB3_RuBy-00196-00051888-00052108 place any textile or leather articles OeASB3_RuBy-00197-00052109-00052313 colored with azo dyes on the market a OeASB3_RuBy-00198-00052314-00052541 certificate for azo dyes exists to OeASB3_RuBy-00199-00052541-00052715 ensure that dyes that cleave to one of OeASB3_RuBy-00200-00052716-00052886 the forbidden amines are not being used OeASB3_RuBy-00201-00052887-00053159 for dyeing all dyers should ensure that OeASB3_RuBy-00202-00053160-00053312 the supply company is fully informed OeASB3_RuBy-00203-00053313-00053546 about the legislation of the prohibited OeASB3_RuBy-00204-00053547-00053834 azo dyes to ensure this they should be OeASB3_RuBy-00205-00053835-00054041 members of the edad ecological and OeASB3_RuBy-00206-00054041-00054296 toxicological association of dyes and OeASB3_RuBy-00207-00054297-00054494 organic pigments manufacturers from OeASB3_RuBy-00208-00054495-00054665 which they can receive their certificate OeASB3_RuBy-00209-00054666-00054959 nani ta d member sources suppliers OeASB3_RuBy-00210-00054960-00055156 correlate with doubt about the origin OeASB3_RuBy-00211-00055157-00055417 and safety of the dyes dyes without OeASB3_RuBy-00212-00055419-00056117 certification are not advised to be used OeASB3_RuBy-00213-00056119-00056499 topic toxicology genotoxicity and OeASB3_RuBy-00214-00056500-00056935 mutagenesis OeASB3_RuBy-00215-00056936-00057289 you OeASB3_RuBy-00216-00057290-00057763 topic humans OeASB3_RuBy-00217-00057764-00058060 no specific information exists on Sudan OeASB3_RuBy-00218-00058061-00058315 one related to the toxic genotoxic a OeASB3_RuBy-00219-00058316-00058966 mutagenic effect on humans OeASB3_RuBy-00220-00058967-00059650 topic animal experiments Sudan one was OeASB3_RuBy-00221-00059651-00059851 associated with a significant increase OeASB3_RuBy-00222-00059852-00060116 in neoplastic nodules in carcinomas in OeASB3_RuBy-00223-00060116-00060382 both male and female rats under OeASB3_RuBy-00224-00060383-00060554 conditions of other studies no OeASB3_RuBy-00225-00060554-00060740 significantly increased incidence of OeASB3_RuBy-00226-00060741-00060967 micro nucleated hepatocytes were found OeASB3_RuBy-00227-00060968-00061166 after the administration of Sudan one OeASB3_RuBy-00228-00061166-00061426 these results suggest that the liver OeASB3_RuBy-00229-00061427-00061634 carcinogenicity may not be due to the OeASB3_RuBy-00230-00061635-00061928 genotoxic effects of Sudan one no OeASB3_RuBy-00231-00061929-00062135 carcinogenic effects were visible in OeASB3_RuBy-00232-00062136-00062338 livers of mice after the application of OeASB3_RuBy-00233-00062339-00062655 Sudan 1 but when Sudan 1 is applied OeASB3_RuBy-00234-00062656-00062911 subcutaneously to mice liver tumors were OeASB3_RuBy-00235-00062912-00063226 found furthermore DNA damage was OeASB3_RuBy-00236-00063227-00063406 depicted in the stomach and liver cells OeASB3_RuBy-00237-00063407-00063694 of mice in rats there was found to be no OeASB3_RuBy-00238-00063695-00063872 significant increase in the amount of OeASB3_RuBy-00239-00063873-00064109 micro nucleated epithelial cells of the OeASB3_RuBy-00240-00064110-00064387 gastrointestinal tract this indicates OeASB3_RuBy-00241-00064388-00064628 the absence of genotoxic compounds in OeASB3_RuBy-00242-00064629-00064859 the gastrointestinal epithelial cells in OeASB3_RuBy-00243-00064860-00065062 rats contradictive to the findings in OeASB3_RuBy-00244-00065063-00065246 the gastrointestinal tract and liver OeASB3_RuBy-00245-00065247-00065467 there was an increase in micro nucleated OeASB3_RuBy-00246-00065468-00065704 cells found in the bone marrow the OeASB3_RuBy-00247-00065705-00065944 frequency of micro nucleated bone marrow OeASB3_RuBy-00248-00065945-00066091 cells increased in a dose-dependent OeASB3_RuBy-00249-00066092-00066434 manner significantly higher incidences OeASB3_RuBy-00250-00066435-00066676 of micro nucleated immature erythrocytes OeASB3_RuBy-00251-00066677-00067018 MN ime were found at a dose of 150 per OeASB3_RuBy-00252-00067019-00067300 milligrams per day or more this supports OeASB3_RuBy-00253-00067301-00067559 the explanation that Sudan 1 is oxidized OeASB3_RuBy-00254-00067560-00067798 or activated by peroxidase in the blood OeASB3_RuBy-00255-00067799-00067969 cells and thereby forming micro OeASB3_RuBy-00256-00067970-00068240 nucleated cells guanosine DNA adducts OeASB3_RuBy-00257-00068241-00068459 derived from peroxidase metabolites of OeASB3_RuBy-00258-00068460-00068692 sudan 1 were also found in vivo in the OeASB3_RuBy-00259-00068693-00068926 bladder of rats the bladder also OeASB3_RuBy-00260-00068927-00069094 contains high levels of tissue OeASB3_RuBy-00261-00069095-00069631 peroxidase OeASB3_RuBy-00262-00069632-00070381 topic toxicology Sudan is genotoxic it OeASB3_RuBy-00263-00070382-00070707 is also carcinogenic in rats comparisons OeASB3_RuBy-00264-00070708-00070912 between experimental animals in human OeASB3_RuBy-00265-00070913-00071331 cytochrome p450 cyp strongly suggest OeASB3_RuBy-00266-00071332-00071544 animal carcinogenicity data can be OeASB3_RuBy-00267-00071545-00071809 extrapolated to humans Sudan is also OeASB3_RuBy-00268-00071810-00072028 present as an impurity in sunset yellow OeASB3_RuBy-00269-00072029-00072247 FCF which is its dye sulphonated OeASB3_RuBy-00270-00072248-00072851 water-soluble version OeASB3_RuBy-00271-00072852-00073349 topic food scare OeASB3_RuBy-00272-00073350-00073667 in February 2005 Sudan I gained OeASB3_RuBy-00273-00073668-00073874 attention particularly in the United OeASB3_RuBy-00274-00073875-00074120 Kingdom a Worcestershire sauce produced OeASB3_RuBy-00275-00074121-00074279 by Premier Foods was found to be OeASB3_RuBy-00276-00074280-00074522 contaminated with Sudan I the origin was OeASB3_RuBy-00277-00074523-00074801 traced to adulterated chili powder the OeASB3_RuBy-00278-00074802-00075008 contamination was discovered by the Food OeASB3_RuBy-00279-00075009-00075594 Standards Agency OeASB3_RuBy-00280-00075595-00076121 topic C also OeASB3_RuBy-00281-00076122-00076426 para red Okxbu0B-vNE-00000-00000003-00000430 okay my name is Liz and I make books but Okxbu0B-vNE-00001-00000431-00000647 what no that's not right so how does Okxbu0B-vNE-00002-00000648-00000716 this work Okxbu0B-vNE-00003-00000717-00001316 the black one okay lovely thank you okay Okxbu0B-vNE-00004-00001317-00001691 it's more book works than books Okxbu0B-vNE-00005-00001692-00002048 themselves so for me this is an example Okxbu0B-vNE-00006-00002049-00002350 of what a book work should be it's Okxbu0B-vNE-00007-00002351-00002504 actually about a conversation between Okxbu0B-vNE-00008-00002505-00002983 two ideas so me being a book work might Okxbu0B-vNE-00009-00002984-00003297 look more like this this idea of Okxbu0B-vNE-00010-00003298-00003772 exchange ideas and then if you're I Okxbu0B-vNE-00011-00003773-00003965 teach on a book art course at Camberwell Okxbu0B-vNE-00012-00003965-00004181 College of Arts and one of the things we Okxbu0B-vNE-00013-00004182-00004442 talk about is defining what it is what Okxbu0B-vNE-00014-00004443-00004738 our practice is and so maybe this is a Okxbu0B-vNE-00015-00004739-00004919 book work it's or my record collection Okxbu0B-vNE-00016-00004920-00005135 is somehow a self-portrait Okxbu0B-vNE-00017-00005136-00005329 and if books got anything to do with Okxbu0B-vNE-00018-00005330-00005620 binding and if so if we bind things Okxbu0B-vNE-00019-00005621-00005879 together - they have book like qualities Okxbu0B-vNE-00020-00005880-00006206 so we are a book bound together by this Okxbu0B-vNE-00021-00006207-00006496 conference by this room so what is a Okxbu0B-vNE-00022-00006497-00006713 brick wall if it's not individual Okxbu0B-vNE-00023-00006714-00007028 elements somehow bound together and I'm Okxbu0B-vNE-00024-00007029-00007178 start to this it's a kind of way of Okxbu0B-vNE-00025-00007179-00007708 thinking about what it is we do Okxbu0B-vNE-00026-00007709-00009093 [Music] Okxbu0B-vNE-00027-00009094-00009517 as a book cover you start to start to Okxbu0B-vNE-00028-00009518-00009703 think about the the conversations that Okxbu0B-vNE-00029-00009704-00009904 have had been had in these in these Okxbu0B-vNE-00030-00009905-00010132 buildings and think about the stories Okxbu0B-vNE-00031-00010133-00010243 that have been told so when you're Okxbu0B-vNE-00032-00010244-00010456 walking on the street have books got Okxbu0B-vNE-00033-00010457-00010702 anything to do with text and if this is Okxbu0B-vNE-00034-00010703-00011044 text is the street a book and what does Okxbu0B-vNE-00035-00011045-00011434 that make these things and I'm reason Okxbu0B-vNE-00036-00011435-00011608 why I'm showing you this is I was just Okxbu0B-vNE-00037-00011609-00011921 talking to somebody about the idea of Okxbu0B-vNE-00038-00011922-00012219 how do you get to be working with nano Okxbu0B-vNE-00039-00012220-00012451 scientists if you make these wooden Okxbu0B-vNE-00040-00012452-00012663 things and really for me it's about an Okxbu0B-vNE-00041-00012664-00012838 understanding of what your practice is Okxbu0B-vNE-00042-00012838-00013172 in some way so when you're walking along Okxbu0B-vNE-00043-00013173-00013413 this is actually a scientist outside my Okxbu0B-vNE-00044-00013415-00013791 house I have great neighbors Okxbu0B-vNE-00045-00013791-00014008 the idea of text and reading the Okxbu0B-vNE-00046-00014009-00014383 landscape sort of springs to mind and I Okxbu0B-vNE-00047-00014384-00014536 think yesterday I've had a tweet that Okxbu0B-vNE-00048-00014537-00014782 you had a thing about Ganz's do you know Okxbu0B-vNE-00049-00014783-00014919 about the Gansey and the idea that Okxbu0B-vNE-00050-00014920-00015235 there's a whole story embedded in this Okxbu0B-vNE-00051-00015236-00015384 the families of these individual Okxbu0B-vNE-00052-00015385-00015672 fishermen would sort of encode a Okxbu0B-vNE-00053-00015673-00015913 language into this knitting and Okxbu0B-vNE-00054-00015913-00016075 therefore you think about this as an Okxbu0B-vNE-00055-00016076-00016313 idea of a some kind of book work and Okxbu0B-vNE-00056-00016315-00016612 these are proto this is a proto Okxbu0B-vNE-00057-00016613-00016861 and this is another piece of book work Okxbu0B-vNE-00058-00016862-00017107 as some kind of symbol that engages with Okxbu0B-vNE-00059-00017108-00017403 the idea of containing knowledge and I Okxbu0B-vNE-00060-00017404-00017509 suppose what I'm trying to get you to Okxbu0B-vNE-00061-00017510-00017734 think about is what did this what are Okxbu0B-vNE-00062-00017735-00017887 the stories what's the idea is what's Okxbu0B-vNE-00063-00017888-00018130 the concepts behind why we make and how Okxbu0B-vNE-00064-00018131-00018322 we make decisions about the work that we Okxbu0B-vNE-00065-00018323-00018678 make one of the students asked my Okxbu0B-vNE-00066-00018679-00018925 students this question at what point Okxbu0B-vNE-00067-00018926-00019090 does a map become a book when it's all Okxbu0B-vNE-00068-00019091-00019327 folded up and the answer is it was never Okxbu0B-vNE-00069-00019328-00019537 a book it was always a map happen to be Okxbu0B-vNE-00070-00019538-00019912 folded because actually books aren't Okxbu0B-vNE-00071-00019913-00020059 books the kind of things that are Okxbu0B-vNE-00072-00020060-00020266 conceived as image text this is height Okxbu0B-vNE-00073-00020267-00020446 there are a hybrid sort of idea and Okxbu0B-vNE-00074-00020447-00020734 writers don't actually sort of write Okxbu0B-vNE-00075-00020735-00020902 books they write a text that goes into a Okxbu0B-vNE-00076-00020903-00021153 book as this was never conceived as book Okxbu0B-vNE-00077-00021154-00021334 it doesn't have a kind of whole book Okxbu0B-vNE-00078-00021335-00021565 philosophy and if you're thinking about Okxbu0B-vNE-00079-00021566-00021819 folding is this got simply they do the Okxbu0B-vNE-00080-00021820-00022078 books I'm kind of not sure and so if you Okxbu0B-vNE-00081-00022079-00022237 go into your closet is Okxbu0B-vNE-00082-00022238-00022420 is this the kind of book work and what's Okxbu0B-vNE-00083-00022421-00022567 packaging got to do with the idea of Okxbu0B-vNE-00084-00022568-00022774 book these are lots of questions that I Okxbu0B-vNE-00085-00022775-00022969 kind of asked the students again but I Okxbu0B-vNE-00086-00022970-00023332 asked myself constantly this is a fish Okxbu0B-vNE-00087-00023333-00023695 it's not a book but it has it has book Okxbu0B-vNE-00088-00023696-00023938 like qualities that it has a sense of Okxbu0B-vNE-00089-00023939-00024124 revelation there's an idea - you can Okxbu0B-vNE-00090-00024125-00024394 display things within it and obviously Okxbu0B-vNE-00091-00024395-00024661 there's a whole sort of zoo morphology Okxbu0B-vNE-00092-00024662-00024781 is a kind of idea where you can actually Okxbu0B-vNE-00093-00024782-00024946 start to steal your ideas from nature Okxbu0B-vNE-00094-00024947-00025189 about the book there's images of what Okxbu0B-vNE-00095-00025190-00025384 these are images of books that maybe a Okxbu0B-vNE-00096-00025385-00025594 more book like than the book which is Okxbu0B-vNE-00097-00025595-00025936 the book is about sequence control order Okxbu0B-vNE-00098-00025937-00026167 and as a maker of things have been Okxbu0B-vNE-00099-00026168-00026427 around a long time I trained on this it Okxbu0B-vNE-00100-00026429-00026698 apprentice was like smite for years and Okxbu0B-vNE-00101-00026699-00026851 now I can go and buy one of these for Okxbu0B-vNE-00102-00026852-00027151 like 30 quid and publish how do I cope Okxbu0B-vNE-00103-00027152-00027439 with that as a as a maker when my yeah Okxbu0B-vNE-00104-00027439-00027811 my my history is kind of stolen in this Okxbu0B-vNE-00105-00027812-00028095 strange way here we have a piece of Okxbu0B-vNE-00106-00028097-00028444 early cinema you basically wind this Okxbu0B-vNE-00107-00028445-00028738 handle and look through here and this Okxbu0B-vNE-00108-00028739-00029017 sort of these images sort of spin round Okxbu0B-vNE-00109-00029018-00029299 it sort of sort of the relationship Okxbu0B-vNE-00110-00029300-00029497 between cinema and book starts to take Okxbu0B-vNE-00111-00029498-00029689 place so if you go to the cinema you Okxbu0B-vNE-00112-00029689-00029923 think of a book being this incredibly Okxbu0B-vNE-00113-00029924-00030133 long thin book that's bound in a very Okxbu0B-vNE-00114-00030133-00030402 particular way and you know that this is Okxbu0B-vNE-00115-00030404-00030639 a pile of poppadoms and this came first Okxbu0B-vNE-00116-00030639-00031000 maybe the ultimate Papa Don book but Okxbu0B-vNE-00117-00031001-00031189 books are about sequence and spaces in Okxbu0B-vNE-00118-00031189-00031618 time and so this is Grand Canyon but on Okxbu0B-vNE-00119-00031619-00031770 its site it looks a bit like a book Okxbu0B-vNE-00120-00031772-00032041 and so therefore books contain this idea Okxbu0B-vNE-00121-00032042-00032338 of time again this is the back of field Okxbu0B-vNE-00122-00032339-00032608 of me of where I live and I suppose this Okxbu0B-vNE-00123-00032608-00032961 is thinking about this field as a book Okxbu0B-vNE-00124-00032962-00033283 individual elements bound together but Okxbu0B-vNE-00125-00033284-00033669 images or paid per text on a page maybe Okxbu0B-vNE-00126-00033670-00033892 people come across this the wonderful Okxbu0B-vNE-00127-00033893-00034147 aims and this is something that I it Okxbu0B-vNE-00128-00034148-00034378 goes across two pieces of my teaching I Okxbu0B-vNE-00129-00034379-00034639 do this the exact talk when I talk about Okxbu0B-vNE-00130-00034640-00034897 the book and I do this exact talk when I Okxbu0B-vNE-00131-00034898-00035155 talk about textiles and this idea that Okxbu0B-vNE-00132-00035156-00035317 there's sequences and grids and this Okxbu0B-vNE-00133-00035318-00035539 spinning and this order and as you go Okxbu0B-vNE-00134-00035540-00035617 deeper Okxbu0B-vNE-00135-00035618-00035839 deeper into us there's this sense of Okxbu0B-vNE-00136-00035840-00036148 layers and at the core of all all of us Okxbu0B-vNE-00137-00036149-00036469 there's this extraordinary book and it's Okxbu0B-vNE-00138-00036470-00036957 DNA so effectively you are all books and Okxbu0B-vNE-00139-00036958-00037213 some of you are actual books because Okxbu0B-vNE-00140-00037214-00037459 you've actually got tattoos and it's not Okxbu0B-vNE-00141-00037460-00037699 that much of a sort of leap really to Okxbu0B-vNE-00142-00037700-00037852 think about this image and text working Okxbu0B-vNE-00143-00037853-00038194 together and Fahrenheit 451 where people Okxbu0B-vNE-00144-00038195-00038515 became books through the memorizing of Okxbu0B-vNE-00145-00038516-00038875 the books all of that thinking which Okxbu0B-vNE-00146-00038876-00039049 sees if it's slightly mad sometimes Okxbu0B-vNE-00147-00039050-00039274 gets you to these sorts of things where Okxbu0B-vNE-00148-00039275-00039616 you have structures where conversations Okxbu0B-vNE-00149-00039617-00040528 take place to me I've actually bought Okxbu0B-vNE-00150-00040529-00040687 this one alone you can sort of play with Okxbu0B-vNE-00151-00040688-00040876 it it's the beginning of sort of trying Okxbu0B-vNE-00152-00040877-00041173 to make sense of the audience and the Okxbu0B-vNE-00153-00041174-00041365 book because there's a maker of books Okxbu0B-vNE-00154-00041366-00041548 you have to consider who's going to Okxbu0B-vNE-00155-00041549-00041680 actually touch these things and how Okxbu0B-vNE-00156-00041681-00042034 they're going to touch them along the Okxbu0B-vNE-00157-00042035-00042328 way I made some log books which were Okxbu0B-vNE-00158-00042329-00042802 funny at the time and then I started to Okxbu0B-vNE-00159-00042803-00043039 kind of think about the materiality of Okxbu0B-vNE-00160-00043040-00043201 the thing so these are books that have Okxbu0B-vNE-00161-00043202-00043608 never existed they exist in 3d software Okxbu0B-vNE-00162-00043609-00043819 and then you kind of make books that are Okxbu0B-vNE-00163-00043820-00043969 about the Isle of Skye and then you make Okxbu0B-vNE-00164-00043970-00044173 books in lots of long thin paper things Okxbu0B-vNE-00165-00044174-00044422 and all because of that kind of core Okxbu0B-vNE-00166-00044423-00044626 idea of what is a book you kind of know Okxbu0B-vNE-00167-00044627-00044773 what you're doing is a sense of book Okxbu0B-vNE-00168-00044774-00045232 ness and you even get to think about the Okxbu0B-vNE-00169-00045233-00045487 duality of book which means that I can Okxbu0B-vNE-00170-00045488-00045631 go away and make these huge monuments Okxbu0B-vNE-00171-00045632-00045805 and call them books and it gives me a Okxbu0B-vNE-00172-00045806-00046390 sort of route 2606 benches on a footpath Okxbu0B-vNE-00173-00046391-00046623 the idea of walking becomes the book Okxbu0B-vNE-00174-00046624-00046972 these are chapter headings on a book two Okxbu0B-vNE-00175-00046973-00047209 roads reading of reading the roads and I Okxbu0B-vNE-00176-00047210-00047446 can insert embed history into these Okxbu0B-vNE-00177-00047447-00048105 books into these roads okay Okxbu0B-vNE-00178-00048106-00048405 this is John Bentley and this is here to Okxbu0B-vNE-00179-00048406-00048660 sort of the I think as makers Timmy's Okxbu0B-vNE-00180-00048661-00049203 thank you as makers you have this as Okxbu0B-vNE-00181-00049204-00049410 makers these these moments in time with Okxbu0B-vNE-00182-00049411-00049734 big things happen and John made me think Okxbu0B-vNE-00183-00049735-00050106 about the nature of the book Ben right Okxbu0B-vNE-00184-00050107-00050559 and wrong and so I made a book for the Okxbu0B-vNE-00185-00050560-00050985 first time that couldn't be wrong well Okxbu0B-vNE-00186-00050986-00051114 it whenever you picked it up it was Okxbu0B-vNE-00187-00051115-00051392 right but the book materiality somehow Okxbu0B-vNE-00188-00051394-00051605 told you that you were doing it wrong Okxbu0B-vNE-00189-00051607-00051920 but not necessarily that wrong I bought Okxbu0B-vNE-00190-00051921-00052023 one of these long you can play with Okxbu0B-vNE-00191-00052024-00052079 these as well Okxbu0B-vNE-00192-00052080-00052208 there is also about hard work and Okxbu0B-vNE-00193-00052209-00052326 repetition and you realized that Okxbu0B-vNE-00194-00052327-00052497 actually as makers we spend a lot of Okxbu0B-vNE-00195-00052498-00052644 time doing the same repetitive thing Okxbu0B-vNE-00196-00052645-00053251 over and over and over and over again Okxbu0B-vNE-00197-00053252-00054069 okay habit blew my mind I spend a lot of Okxbu0B-vNE-00198-00054070-00054291 time in these rooms these clean rooms Okxbu0B-vNE-00199-00054291-00054489 and he asked me some questions he's a Okxbu0B-vNE-00200-00054490-00054741 scientists how do you know what to do Okxbu0B-vNE-00201-00054741-00055071 next how do we know what to do next as Okxbu0B-vNE-00202-00055072-00055653 makers when is it finished so I made a Okxbu0B-vNE-00203-00055654-00055907 whole lot of capes as a result of being Okxbu0B-vNE-00204-00055908-00056192 in this room and I was very aware of how Okxbu0B-vNE-00205-00056194-00056675 I sort of moved around in this space and Okxbu0B-vNE-00206-00056676-00056945 then started making films and I was Okxbu0B-vNE-00207-00056946-00057230 stopped almost making things and I'm Okxbu0B-vNE-00208-00057232-00057495 makings Excel exploring ideas and this Okxbu0B-vNE-00209-00057496-00057864 now this film shows the work that went Okxbu0B-vNE-00210-00057865-00058055 into making the capes it becomes one and Okxbu0B-vNE-00211-00058057-00058497 the same really the idea of the space Okxbu0B-vNE-00212-00058498-00059194 that a book inhabits so here we have Okxbu0B-vNE-00213-00059195-00059822 eventually thank you Okxbu0B-vNE-00214-00059823-00060156 here we have a book work being operated Okxbu0B-vNE-00215-00060157-00060468 by a robot and the book is mapped all Okxbu0B-vNE-00216-00060469-00060882 the spaces that it's are occupying once Okxbu0B-vNE-00217-00060883-00061086 it's actually drawing its own space that Okxbu0B-vNE-00218-00061087-00061635 exists in yeah I had to do that as well Okxbu0B-vNE-00219-00061636-00063782 one of the things the thing I never done Okxbu0B-vNE-00220-00063783-00064068 which is why I did this then I actually Okxbu0B-vNE-00221-00064069-00064222 thought I can do that I just attached a Okxbu0B-vNE-00222-00064223-00064338 whole lot of lights to a very large Okxbu0B-vNE-00223-00064339-00064830 thing I know I know I know that's cool Okxbu0B-vNE-00224-00064831-00064910 it's cool Okxbu0B-vNE-00225-00064911-00065250 I'm gonna stop OkeIKnzotRU-00000-00000265-00000548 the different methods of learning used OkeIKnzotRU-00001-00000549-00000778 in the bridge curriculum like OkeIKnzotRU-00002-00000779-00001144 brainstorming and problem solving has OkeIKnzotRU-00003-00001145-00001495 improved my interpersonal skills because OkeIKnzotRU-00004-00001496-00001766 I'm really a shy type of person OkeIKnzotRU-00005-00001767-00002077 everything's the interactions between OkeIKnzotRU-00006-00002078-00002384 the participants and facilitators OkeIKnzotRU-00007-00002385-00002717 in sharing their knowledge about OkeIKnzotRU-00008-00002718-00003122 electoral practices it's a very good way OkeIKnzotRU-00009-00003123-00003465 to enhance their skills and confidence OkeIKnzotRU-00010-00003467-00003856 we were able to share our own ideas and OkeIKnzotRU-00011-00003857-00004150 at the same time learn from the OkeIKnzotRU-00012-00004151-00004559 experiences of other countries which we OkeIKnzotRU-00013-00004560-00004802 may use when we encounter the same OkeIKnzotRU-00014-00004803-00005181 problems in our country in the future OkeIKnzotRU-00015-00005182-00005659 [Music] Ol7IWP65or0-00000-00000024-00000175 hey psyched goers welcome back to the Ol7IWP65or0-00001-00000176-00000423 channel is it only substances that are Ol7IWP65or0-00002-00000424-00000534 toxic Ol7IWP65or0-00003-00000535-00000839 um sometimes relationships too a toxic Ol7IWP65or0-00004-00000840-00000894 family Ol7IWP65or0-00005-00000896-00001079 is one that thrives on behaviors and Ol7IWP65or0-00006-00001080-00001215 relationships which infiltrate Ol7IWP65or0-00007-00001216-00001462 negativity into every part of your life Ol7IWP65or0-00008-00001463-00001695 becoming detrimental to mental emotional Ol7IWP65or0-00009-00001696-00001895 and even physical health Ol7IWP65or0-00010-00001896-00002167 therapist dr claire jack says despite Ol7IWP65or0-00011-00002168-00002310 the abundance of love Ol7IWP65or0-00012-00002311-00002487 some have grown in families which are Ol7IWP65or0-00013-00002488-00002671 bound by a web of abusive Ol7IWP65or0-00014-00002672-00002910 critical and manipulative behaviors Ol7IWP65or0-00015-00002911-00003071 would you like to know more Ol7IWP65or0-00016-00003072-00003286 what are the telling factors how to tell Ol7IWP65or0-00017-00003288-00003383 the difference Ol7IWP65or0-00018-00003384-00003622 here are six telltale signs that you are Ol7IWP65or0-00019-00003623-00003686 indeed Ol7IWP65or0-00020-00003688-00003983 living in a toxic environment number one Ol7IWP65or0-00021-00003984-00004135 they don't allow you to express your Ol7IWP65or0-00022-00004136-00004295 individuality Ol7IWP65or0-00023-00004296-00004551 what defines family a place where you Ol7IWP65or0-00024-00004552-00004751 can feel free to express opinions Ol7IWP65or0-00025-00004752-00004967 have disagreements and be respected for Ol7IWP65or0-00026-00004968-00005151 the choices you make Ol7IWP65or0-00027-00005152-00005343 coming from a family excelling in a Ol7IWP65or0-00028-00005344-00005470 certain profession Ol7IWP65or0-00029-00005471-00005727 how would they react if one day you were Ol7IWP65or0-00030-00005728-00005911 to voice out your opinion of embarking Ol7IWP65or0-00031-00005912-00005959 on an Ol7IWP65or0-00032-00005960-00006159 opposite career path would they respond Ol7IWP65or0-00033-00006160-00006270 with something like Ol7IWP65or0-00034-00006271-00006439 you won't be good enough and you would Ol7IWP65or0-00035-00006440-00006639 earn less than the rest of us Ol7IWP65or0-00036-00006640-00006855 well when a family regards your future Ol7IWP65or0-00037-00006856-00007039 career choice as a serious threat to Ol7IWP65or0-00038-00007040-00007198 your family's way of doing things Ol7IWP65or0-00039-00007200-00007375 you're forced to question your abilities Ol7IWP65or0-00040-00007376-00007534 and whether this was something that you Ol7IWP65or0-00041-00007536-00007751 could do as part of this family Ol7IWP65or0-00042-00007752-00007974 a toxic family completely demolishes the Ol7IWP65or0-00043-00007975-00008159 autonomy of the members Ol7IWP65or0-00044-00008159-00008431 leaving no room for mistakes a healthy Ol7IWP65or0-00045-00008432-00008607 family accommodates change Ol7IWP65or0-00046-00008608-00008887 and growth both of individuals and of Ol7IWP65or0-00047-00008888-00009023 the family as a unit Ol7IWP65or0-00048-00009024-00009246 embracing all new additions too number Ol7IWP65or0-00049-00009247-00009487 two there's always some drama going on Ol7IWP65or0-00050-00009488-00009710 i heard your friend k got an a for her Ol7IWP65or0-00051-00009711-00009799 math exam Ol7IWP65or0-00052-00009800-00009983 why can't you obtain the same grade Ol7IWP65or0-00053-00009984-00010110 what's wrong with you Ol7IWP65or0-00054-00010111-00010295 even your twin sister got an a in that Ol7IWP65or0-00055-00010296-00010478 exam what's the matter with you Ol7IWP65or0-00056-00010479-00010671 why can't you be more like your sister Ol7IWP65or0-00057-00010672-00010823 ever heard these types of snippets in Ol7IWP65or0-00058-00010824-00010942 your surroundings Ol7IWP65or0-00059-00010943-00011183 toxic parents exhibit a chronic lack of Ol7IWP65or0-00060-00011184-00011367 empathy towards their children Ol7IWP65or0-00061-00011368-00011591 says shannon thomas trauma therapist and Ol7IWP65or0-00062-00011592-00011838 author of healing from hidden abuse Ol7IWP65or0-00063-00011839-00012055 a supportive loving family may discuss Ol7IWP65or0-00064-00012056-00012174 you when you're not there Ol7IWP65or0-00065-00012175-00012383 often to see how they can help you out Ol7IWP65or0-00066-00012384-00012551 the toxic family spends time Ol7IWP65or0-00067-00012552-00012742 gossiping about you and your other Ol7IWP65or0-00068-00012743-00012999 siblings the gossip is often unpleasant Ol7IWP65or0-00069-00013000-00013071 in nature Ol7IWP65or0-00070-00013072-00013311 aimed at bringing you down being nasty Ol7IWP65or0-00071-00013312-00013479 about family members to other family Ol7IWP65or0-00072-00013480-00013535 members Ol7IWP65or0-00073-00013536-00013791 is at the heart of any toxic families Ol7IWP65or0-00074-00013791-00013886 number three Ol7IWP65or0-00075-00013887-00014071 you're asked to lie about things that Ol7IWP65or0-00076-00014072-00014294 happened at home if your teacher asks Ol7IWP65or0-00077-00014295-00014430 you about the bruises on your arm Ol7IWP65or0-00078-00014431-00014638 say that you bumped hard into the table Ol7IWP65or0-00079-00014640-00014815 the mother warns her eight-year-old son Ol7IWP65or0-00080-00014816-00015030 while adjusting his school necktie Ol7IWP65or0-00081-00015031-00015255 yet another hushed conversation common Ol7IWP65or0-00082-00015256-00015407 in such households Ol7IWP65or0-00083-00015408-00015599 abuse within families can range from Ol7IWP65or0-00084-00015600-00015822 emotional abuse to physical and sexual Ol7IWP65or0-00085-00015823-00015894 abuse Ol7IWP65or0-00086-00015895-00016111 within the toxic family abusive behavior Ol7IWP65or0-00087-00016112-00016311 is not called out for what it is Ol7IWP65or0-00088-00016312-00016519 on the contrary you may be made to feel Ol7IWP65or0-00089-00016520-00016783 that you deserved to be abused Ol7IWP65or0-00090-00016784-00016958 you may be told to keep quiet about the Ol7IWP65or0-00091-00016959-00017119 abuse in order to preserve the Ol7IWP65or0-00092-00017120-00017303 reputation of the family Ol7IWP65or0-00093-00017304-00017463 the abuser is protected within the Ol7IWP65or0-00094-00017464-00017599 family and allowed to get away with Ol7IWP65or0-00095-00017600-00017743 their behavior Ol7IWP65or0-00096-00017744-00017943 number four they exert control and Ol7IWP65or0-00097-00017944-00018103 autonomy over you Ol7IWP65or0-00098-00018104-00018327 ever had a conversation that goes can i Ol7IWP65or0-00099-00018328-00018471 please go on a picnic trip with my Ol7IWP65or0-00100-00018472-00018583 friends next month Ol7IWP65or0-00101-00018584-00018775 no you can't your final school Ol7IWP65or0-00102-00018776-00018935 examination is just around the corner Ol7IWP65or0-00103-00018936-00018975 but Ol7IWP65or0-00104-00018976-00019158 i promise to study my hardest after the Ol7IWP65or0-00105-00019159-00019350 trip no you can't go Ol7IWP65or0-00106-00019351-00019575 trust me it's for your own good these Ol7IWP65or0-00107-00019576-00019727 conversations are typical Ol7IWP65or0-00108-00019728-00019935 where the parent demands blind obedience Ol7IWP65or0-00109-00019936-00020055 and conformity Ol7IWP65or0-00110-00020056-00020239 it is highly advisable to apply a Ol7IWP65or0-00111-00020240-00020430 moderate amount of behavioral regulation Ol7IWP65or0-00112-00020431-00020655 and monitoring for children Ol7IWP65or0-00113-00020656-00020807 a study even relates enforcing Ol7IWP65or0-00114-00020808-00020991 boundaries and monitoring associated Ol7IWP65or0-00115-00020992-00021143 with positive outcomes Ol7IWP65or0-00116-00021144-00021391 but on the contrary when the control is Ol7IWP65or0-00117-00021392-00021535 at an extreme level Ol7IWP65or0-00118-00021536-00021719 the negative behavior and psychological Ol7IWP65or0-00119-00021720-00021919 impacts weigh heavily on children Ol7IWP65or0-00120-00021920-00022199 a study reports feelings of incompetency Ol7IWP65or0-00121-00022200-00022391 and low self-worth are common among Ol7IWP65or0-00122-00022392-00022503 these children Ol7IWP65or0-00123-00022504-00022727 number five they don't recognize your Ol7IWP65or0-00124-00022728-00022903 space or boundaries Ol7IWP65or0-00125-00022904-00023063 are they constantly checking your phone Ol7IWP65or0-00126-00023064-00023286 without asking for your permission Ol7IWP65or0-00127-00023287-00023430 having your own boundaries in space is Ol7IWP65or0-00128-00023431-00023614 definitely crucial in healthy Ol7IWP65or0-00129-00023615-00023775 parent-child relationships Ol7IWP65or0-00130-00023776-00024007 the situation asks for assertiveness and Ol7IWP65or0-00131-00024008-00024119 compassion Ol7IWP65or0-00132-00024120-00024335 being assertive involves stating how you Ol7IWP65or0-00133-00024336-00024471 feel and what you need without trying to Ol7IWP65or0-00134-00024472-00024599 hurt the other person Ol7IWP65or0-00135-00024600-00024822 this includes maintaining eye contact Ol7IWP65or0-00136-00024823-00024999 maintaining a sense of calm Ol7IWP65or0-00137-00025000-00025207 being open to having a conversation Ol7IWP65or0-00138-00025208-00025383 actively listening to the other person Ol7IWP65or0-00139-00025384-00025558 and monitoring your tone Ol7IWP65or0-00140-00025559-00025718 at the same time being compassionate Ol7IWP65or0-00141-00025719-00025894 means understanding where your parents Ol7IWP65or0-00142-00025895-00026062 may be coming from and understanding the Ol7IWP65or0-00143-00026063-00026255 difficulties they may be experiencing Ol7IWP65or0-00144-00026256-00026423 and making sure you grow into a good Ol7IWP65or0-00145-00026424-00026502 person Ol7IWP65or0-00146-00026504-00026727 while also simultaneously honoring your Ol7IWP65or0-00147-00026727-00026814 needs Ol7IWP65or0-00148-00026816-00027007 a study shows practicing compassion Ol7IWP65or0-00149-00027008-00027135 helps you stay grounded Ol7IWP65or0-00150-00027136-00027327 and come from a place of love versus Ol7IWP65or0-00151-00027327-00027455 defensiveness Ol7IWP65or0-00152-00027456-00027655 and number six they'll constantly Ol7IWP65or0-00153-00027656-00027790 belittle you Ol7IWP65or0-00154-00027791-00027974 is talking smack about their kids the Ol7IWP65or0-00155-00027975-00028207 go-to topic at the adults table Ol7IWP65or0-00156-00028208-00028390 toxic family members will constantly Ol7IWP65or0-00157-00028391-00028614 belittle you essentially implying that Ol7IWP65or0-00158-00028616-00028670 pretty much Ol7IWP65or0-00159-00028672-00028870 anything you say that expresses your Ol7IWP65or0-00160-00028872-00029023 ideas beliefs or wants Ol7IWP65or0-00161-00029024-00029270 is silly or stupid the problem is Ol7IWP65or0-00162-00029272-00029383 they're not kidding Ol7IWP65or0-00163-00029383-00029590 and that's why what they're doing is not Ol7IWP65or0-00164-00029591-00029814 a joke psychologist dr thomas Ol7IWP65or0-00165-00029816-00030070 l corey suggests being open to them Ol7IWP65or0-00166-00030072-00030246 about how this hurts you Ol7IWP65or0-00167-00030247-00030527 saying that it can help counteract this Ol7IWP65or0-00168-00030527-00030639 it's imperative to Ol7IWP65or0-00169-00030639-00030879 repeatedly let them know your side each Ol7IWP65or0-00170-00030880-00031070 time it occurs so they might see the Ol7IWP65or0-00171-00031072-00031214 error of their ways Ol7IWP65or0-00172-00031216-00031431 however a notable exception according to Ol7IWP65or0-00173-00031432-00031583 dr thomas is Ol7IWP65or0-00174-00031583-00031814 there should be a zero tolerance policy Ol7IWP65or0-00175-00031816-00031958 for physical abuse Ol7IWP65or0-00176-00031960-00032158 you may have experienced some if not all Ol7IWP65or0-00177-00032160-00032287 of these behaviors Ol7IWP65or0-00178-00032288-00032590 hopefully in a mild form occasionally in Ol7IWP65or0-00179-00032591-00032718 your relationships Ol7IWP65or0-00180-00032719-00032974 and that's the key word occasionally Ol7IWP65or0-00181-00032975-00033183 what distinguishes a toxic relationship Ol7IWP65or0-00182-00033184-00033231 is both Ol7IWP65or0-00183-00033232-00033415 the severity of these behaviors and how Ol7IWP65or0-00184-00033416-00033574 frequently they occur Ol7IWP65or0-00185-00033575-00033790 in a toxic relationship these behaviors Ol7IWP65or0-00186-00033791-00033999 are the norm not the exception Ol7IWP65or0-00187-00034000-00034199 the toxicity is clearly a matter of Ol7IWP65or0-00188-00034200-00034439 decree most of us manipulate once in a Ol7IWP65or0-00189-00034440-00034495 while Ol7IWP65or0-00190-00034496-00034815 play helpless induce guilt etc Ol7IWP65or0-00191-00034816-00034999 we're not perfect nor are our Ol7IWP65or0-00192-00035000-00035118 relationships Ol7IWP65or0-00193-00035119-00035295 please remember your toxic surroundings Ol7IWP65or0-00194-00035296-00035423 are not your fault Ol7IWP65or0-00195-00035424-00035590 and there is no shame in reaching out Ol7IWP65or0-00196-00035591-00035830 for help this can help improve both your Ol7IWP65or0-00197-00035831-00035983 life and your families Ol7IWP65or0-00198-00035984-00036215 do any of these describe your experience Ol7IWP65or0-00199-00036216-00036383 leave a comment down below about your Ol7IWP65or0-00200-00036384-00036551 encounters with them if you'd like Ol7IWP65or0-00201-00036552-00036695 please feel free to share any thoughts Ol7IWP65or0-00202-00036696-00036879 you have as well if you found this video Ol7IWP65or0-00203-00036880-00037023 helpful be sure to hit the like button Ol7IWP65or0-00204-00037024-00037151 and share it with those out there being Ol7IWP65or0-00205-00037152-00037351 subjected to such behavior Ol7IWP65or0-00206-00037352-00037495 don't forget to subscribe to like to go Ol7IWP65or0-00207-00037496-00037646 and hit the notification bell for more Ol7IWP65or0-00208-00037647-00037718 new videos Ol7IWP65or0-00209-00037719-00038080 and as always thanks for watching P2AdHZGqPBI-00000-00000104-00000961 why is everything exploded atlases are P2AdHZGqPBI-00001-00000963-00001244 gonna fire someday one day P2AdHZGqPBI-00003-00005493-00006674 pirate what you got two ships I need P2AdHZGqPBI-00004-00006675-00007149 my guns will fire my sips at he's trying P2AdHZGqPBI-00005-00007150-00009006 to run now yeah baby I'm just oh sitting P2AdHZGqPBI-00006-00009007-00009249 here in space are you almost are you P2AdHZGqPBI-00007-00009250-00009519 almost here yet my jump drives are 95% P2AdHZGqPBI-00008-00009520-00009656 charged P2AdHZGqPBI-00009-00009657-00010585 why is my [__] just in pieces wait I P2AdHZGqPBI-00010-00010586-00011391 still have missiles Jerris control P2AdHZGqPBI-00011-00011392-00012938 I have gyroscopes still P2AdHZGqPBI-00012-00012938-00014160 so this turret AR is terrible P2AdHZGqPBI-00013-00014161-00014953 cramming that's such a cheap tactic PDC P2AdHZGqPBI-00014-00014954-00015858 range oh my god having a drizzle oh my P2AdHZGqPBI-00015-00015859-00017591 god P2AdHZGqPBI-00016-00017592-00018236 oh that's why we have small react just P2AdHZGqPBI-00017-00018237-00018563 like all right P2AdHZGqPBI-00018-00018564-00018980 oh my god [__] finally I just got P2AdHZGqPBI-00019-00018981-00020799 rammed what P2AdHZGqPBI-00020-00020800-00021048 I'm being I got rammed I thought that P2AdHZGqPBI-00021-00021049-00021669 was illegal I think it is all of my top P2AdHZGqPBI-00022-00021670-00022101 turrets are gone this is the Cabal P2AdHZGqPBI-00023-00022102-00023274 jumping in I'm okay though backup has P2AdHZGqPBI-00024-00023275-00023801 arrived P2AdHZGqPBI-00025-00023802-00024353 oh I'm going to shatter it by something P2AdHZGqPBI-00026-00024354-00024764 oh it's the bull word get back here P2AdHZGqPBI-00027-00024765-00025457 Silva yeah I don't even think she does P2AdHZGqPBI-00028-00025458-00026918 wait wait you know target unless you're P2AdHZGqPBI-00029-00026919-00027572 very close I don't know why uh-oh I P2AdHZGqPBI-00030-00027573-00027698 accidentally turned out addition at P2AdHZGqPBI-00031-00027699-00030670 first I didn't want it misses way are P2AdHZGqPBI-00032-00030672-00031754 you guys still fighting oh god there's P2AdHZGqPBI-00034-00035390-00035668 I go to swerd where gaming was illegal P2AdHZGqPBI-00035-00035669-00036886 but okay whatever I want to get out so P2AdHZGqPBI-00036-00036887-00038110 go I don't think it's still alive I just P2AdHZGqPBI-00037-00038111-00038836 can't move it it's not disabled all P2AdHZGqPBI-00038-00038837-00040404 right I'm just salvaging now sorry P2AdHZGqPBI-00039-00040405-00040729 well when they're cute kilometers away P2AdHZGqPBI-00040-00040730-00041146 oh my god there's like missiles P2AdHZGqPBI-00041-00041147-00041338 everywhere why are there torpedos P2AdHZGqPBI-00042-00041339-00041533 everywhere oh wait P2AdHZGqPBI-00043-00041534-00041698 oh no is that the curve Aldous barrage P2AdHZGqPBI-00044-00041699-00042895 is it coming wait I'm just gonna fly P2AdHZGqPBI-00045-00042896-00043217 towards the Cabal I see it I'm just P2AdHZGqPBI-00046-00043218-00043432 gonna change you I'm just gonna become P2AdHZGqPBI-00047-00043433-00043765 gunnery so they're all trying to ram me P2AdHZGqPBI-00048-00043766-00044910 now what intellectuals I'm fighting P2AdHZGqPBI-00049-00044911-00045215 turbo-bean P2AdHZGqPBI-00050-00045216-00046109 I only see TR I go towards them are you P2AdHZGqPBI-00051-00046110-00046460 out of missiles no no hi nowhere near P2AdHZGqPBI-00052-00046461-00046736 out of missiles he's got he's got a P2AdHZGqPBI-00053-00046737-00046910 whole lot more where that won't God P2AdHZGqPBI-00054-00046911-00047132 where those headed towards did you do P2AdHZGqPBI-00055-00047133-00047270 they give you it did it tell you target P2AdHZGqPBI-00056-00047271-00048133 locked when you can told me target lock P2AdHZGqPBI-00057-00048134-00048410 I'm just gonna spawn back in face and P2AdHZGqPBI-00058-00048411-00049665 get the other ship P2AdHZGqPBI-00059-00049666-00049932 what's this hemisphere right now I feel P2AdHZGqPBI-00060-00049933-00050136 like this is longer feel like this is P2AdHZGqPBI-00061-00050137-00050753 slower than point three so to speed Oh P2AdHZGqPBI-00062-00050754-00050886 God P2AdHZGqPBI-00063-00050887-00052049 like carrier within range yikes P2AdHZGqPBI-00064-00052050-00052241 breaking the keyboard all missiles away P2AdHZGqPBI-00065-00052241-00052541 Oh God are you Paul you have to be point P2AdHZGqPBI-00066-00052541-00052666 to get his direction are you pointing in P2AdHZGqPBI-00067-00052667-00052867 the direction it's course map P2AdHZGqPBI-00068-00052869-00053339 oh my crab tribe is down that's why I'm P2AdHZGqPBI-00069-00053340-00053529 driving so slow P2AdHZGqPBI-00070-00053530-00053804 who needs radar what I can put a graph P2AdHZGqPBI-00071-00053804-00055072 drive on here okay P2AdHZGqPBI-00072-00055073-00055400 where are you guys I have to mr. surrett P2AdHZGqPBI-00073-00055401-00055586 turn up your antennas if you're still P2AdHZGqPBI-00074-00055587-00056066 alive turn up your antenna I don't know P2AdHZGqPBI-00075-00056066-00057104 where you are I see him I got rammed by P2AdHZGqPBI-00076-00057104-00058040 them P2AdHZGqPBI-00077-00058041-00058259 they don't forget time very close I P2AdHZGqPBI-00079-00061457-00061700 see if you can bring him back towards me P2AdHZGqPBI-00080-00061701-00062249 Oh God yeah see what is going on what is P2AdHZGqPBI-00081-00062250-00062722 that like pile garbage over there P2AdHZGqPBI-00082-00062723-00063079 all right I'm jumping lift others Amal P2AdHZGqPBI-00083-00063079-00063311 it's gonna take you like seven months to P2AdHZGqPBI-00084-00063312-00063979 get here I've got good backing you up P2AdHZGqPBI-00085-00063980-00064301 I'm on the way I could try it atlas I P2AdHZGqPBI-00086-00064302-00064475 could get them off your ass if you just P2AdHZGqPBI-00087-00064476-00065600 stay alive here how long does how long P2AdHZGqPBI-00088-00065601-00065786 does it take for your Atlas lasers to P2AdHZGqPBI-00089-00065787-00066161 church a long time it's almost like 60 P2AdHZGqPBI-00090-00066162-00066488 seconds to fire also by lasers haven't P2AdHZGqPBI-00091-00066489-00067397 reloaded since combat started you have P2AdHZGqPBI-00092-00067398-00067823 another ship on you no I'm uh I'm gonna P2AdHZGqPBI-00093-00067824-00068093 come in back him up here looks to be a P2AdHZGqPBI-00094-00068094-00068375 small ship might be there's there's like P2AdHZGqPBI-00095-00068376-00068581 something shrapnel or something there P2AdHZGqPBI-00096-00068582-00068831 okay I'm coming up on him well if P2AdHZGqPBI-00097-00068832-00069272 ramming is allowed Hey and I got you P2AdHZGqPBI-00098-00069273-00069974 here don't worry should I hit him or P2AdHZGqPBI-00099-00069975-00070400 should I just beam him yeah I can see P2AdHZGqPBI-00100-00070401-00070594 you have like constant laser fire coming P2AdHZGqPBI-00101-00070595-00071823 out of your balls P2AdHZGqPBI-00102-00071824-00073130 oh my god if he taking any damage P2AdHZGqPBI-00103-00073131-00073513 Oh P2AdHZGqPBI-00104-00073514-00073924 can you turn towards me do you see me P2AdHZGqPBI-00105-00073925-00074279 okay turn with I got a camera here I can P2AdHZGqPBI-00106-00074280-00074869 tell you which direction to go turn up P2AdHZGqPBI-00107-00074870-00076747 up turn just to pitch up pitch up yeah P2AdHZGqPBI-00108-00076748-00077083 mmm me too I'm going for 20 okay P2AdHZGqPBI-00109-00077084-00077284 it doesn't look like he's taken any P2AdHZGqPBI-00110-00077285-00077722 damage whoo oh I must just not be P2AdHZGqPBI-00111-00077723-00078841 rendering for me that I guess well you P2AdHZGqPBI-00112-00078842-00079060 didn't get ran by captain crackit here P2AdHZGqPBI-00113-00079061-00081297 I hear you folks like trucks P2AdHZGqPBI-00114-00081298-00081512 I'm slowly catching up to that carrier P2AdHZGqPBI-00115-00081513-00081825 he's about to be in for a bad time he's P2AdHZGqPBI-00116-00081826-00084333 ramming me I can hear me again P2AdHZGqPBI-00117-00084334-00084555 are you sure he's taking damage it P2AdHZGqPBI-00118-00084556-00084701 doesn't look like he's taking any damage P2AdHZGqPBI-00119-00084702-00085463 to me well how is he still going then P2AdHZGqPBI-00120-00085464-00085721 what's the max range for these missiles P2AdHZGqPBI-00121-00085722-00086529 fifty kilometers all right I'm just P2AdHZGqPBI-00122-00086530-00087029 slowly coming back I don't P2AdHZGqPBI-00123-00087030-00088179 [Music] P2AdHZGqPBI-00124-00088180-00088400 okay as far as I'm concerned it looks P2AdHZGqPBI-00125-00088401-00088554 like he's taking absolutely no damage P2AdHZGqPBI-00126-00088555-00089450 are you helping me here right now what P2AdHZGqPBI-00127-00089451-00090553 is that P2AdHZGqPBI-00128-00090554-00090925 might be doing anything to avoid is that P2AdHZGqPBI-00129-00090926-00091094 a [__] spurt road P2AdHZGqPBI-00130-00091095-00091869 yeah there's space parcel my turret P2AdHZGqPBI-00131-00091870-00092053 started to walk out of something and P2AdHZGqPBI-00132-00092054-00092829 like what is that oh it's a spirit road P2AdHZGqPBI-00133-00092830-00093109 are you sure she's taking where are you P2AdHZGqPBI-00134-00093110-00093918 royal no don't my ship is already P2AdHZGqPBI-00135-00093919-00094066 heavily damaged there's the pointed P2AdHZGqPBI-00136-00094067-00094309 revving him I I don't understand he's P2AdHZGqPBI-00137-00094310-00094423 not taking damage P2AdHZGqPBI-00138-00094424-00094606 well let's not hit each other here let's P2AdHZGqPBI-00139-00094607-00095647 not hit each other here Jesus P2AdHZGqPBI-00140-00095648-00095924 but but is he is he taking damage does P2AdHZGqPBI-00141-00095925-00096320 he look like he's damage to you like is P2AdHZGqPBI-00142-00096321-00097142 his whole like eviscerated 12 kilometers P2AdHZGqPBI-00143-00097143-00097712 away from like here P2AdHZGqPBI-00144-00097713-00098071 you P2AdHZGqPBI-00145-00098072-00100795 you P2AdHZGqPBI-00146-00100796-00102268 it's not doing any damage it doesn't P2AdHZGqPBI-00147-00102269-00103057 look like his ships taking any damage P2AdHZGqPBI-00148-00103058-00103696 you P2AdHZGqPBI-00149-00103697-00104104 I don't know I might as well chop out of P2AdHZGqPBI-00150-00104105-00104413 here - I'm moved too - I can't even jump P2AdHZGqPBI-00151-00104414-00104783 I'll just drive away something else P2AdHZGqPBI-00152-00104784-00105130 look it doesn't look like he's damaged P2AdHZGqPBI-00153-00105131-00105734 at all I don't understand P2AdHZGqPBI-00154-00105735-00105970 for me you guys can keep going your P2AdHZGqPBI-00155-00105971-00106330 ships to listen you could shape weight P2AdHZGqPBI-00156-00106331-00106594 Oh someone get on the destroyed ship cuz P2AdHZGqPBI-00157-00106595-00106807 we can still make a new one or salvage P2AdHZGqPBI-00158-00106808-00107220 it okay P2AdHZGqPBI-00159-00107221-00107425 doesn't look like that Lake area is P2AdHZGqPBI-00160-00107426-00107818 jumping away yeah his jobsite is P2AdHZGqPBI-00161-00107819-00109358 activated P2AdHZGqPBI-00162-00109359-00111820 why ain't gonna bother chasing after him P2AdHZGqPBI-00163-00111821-00112204 we had to use the coolest uses our webs P2AdHZGqPBI-00164-00112205-00114249 with turrets [__] P2AdHZGqPBI-00165-00114250-00114706 like here you're spotted bunny eyes P2AdHZGqPBI-00166-00114707-00117104 [__] P2AdHZGqPBI-00167-00117105-00117363 I'm still charging much I'm trying but P2AdHZGqPBI-00168-00117364-00118775 I'm on my way out P2AdHZGqPBI-00169-00118776-00119262 you P2AdHZGqPBI-00170-00119263-00119488 I'm actually confused though I don't P2AdHZGqPBI-00171-00119489-00122358 understand P2AdHZGqPBI-00172-00122359-00122551 what do you mean Atlas lasers are P2AdHZGqPBI-00173-00122552-00123463 reloading no I'm still charging but I'm P2AdHZGqPBI-00174-00123464-00124366 far I'm out of the battle all right just P2AdHZGqPBI-00176-00127846-00128619 eighty-eight percent charged I'm gonna P2AdHZGqPBI-00177-00128620-00129010 try to see if the survival kit survived P2AdHZGqPBI-00178-00129011-00129251 yeah my [__] atlas lasers aren't P2AdHZGqPBI-00179-00129252-00130673 doing anything yeah P2AdHZGqPBI-00180-00130674-00131532 protectors yeah Iowa's laser didn't know P2AdHZGqPBI-00182-00134833-00134973 I'm just gonna take my ship back to the P2AdHZGqPBI-00183-00134974-00135357 chunk because it's do i I know I'm P2AdHZGqPBI-00184-00135358-00135507 trying you're the closest to the P2AdHZGqPBI-00185-00135508-00135779 battlefield wait does anyone have courts P2AdHZGqPBI-00186-00135780-00136118 for the chunk I'm getting it P2AdHZGqPBI-00187-00136119-00136304 daddy can you go to the trunk and get P2AdHZGqPBI-00188-00136305-00137297 chords for bass no not the bass I'm P2AdHZGqPBI-00189-00137298-00137765 trying to find the other base ship that P2AdHZGqPBI-00190-00137766-00139862 we lost P2AdHZGqPBI-00191-00139863-00140800 okay Lisa kill one of their ships of P2AdHZGqPBI-00192-00140801-00141108 course my beams were wasted on somebody P2AdHZGqPBI-00193-00141109-00141428 who seemed to be completely I I swear to P2AdHZGqPBI-00194-00141429-00141708 God like I hit him with all seven at the P2AdHZGqPBI-00195-00141709-00142773 same time no damage whatsoever D can you P2AdHZGqPBI-00196-00142774-00142995 give me the courts of the face I tried P2AdHZGqPBI-00197-00142996-00144152 to spawn there all right P2AdHZGqPBI-00198-00144153-00144561 you P2AdHZGqPBI-00199-00144562-00144738 what is the range of the secret laser P2AdHZGqPBI-00200-00144739-00145990 five kilometers oh this core is back P2AdHZGqPBI-00201-00145991-00146571 yeah I know I'm in the u.s. East so it P2AdHZGqPBI-00202-00146572-00149060 didn't work to UTA Tre Tre shipment oh P2AdHZGqPBI-00203-00149061-00149504 that's only immediate aborting oh no P2AdHZGqPBI-00204-00149505-00149658 it's all that you could all be abort it P2AdHZGqPBI-00205-00149659-00149915 to kill it it took seven it took seven P2AdHZGqPBI-00206-00149916-00150689 atlases it was fine so I don't know I I P2AdHZGqPBI-00207-00150690-00150888 put like full fire into it and none of P2AdHZGqPBI-00208-00150889-00151038 the blocks even got damaged or - P2AdHZGqPBI-00209-00151039-00151808 probably the super pretty P2AdHZGqPBI-00210-00151809-00153024 yeah but not like that what you have to P2AdHZGqPBI-00211-00153025-00153914 use whips whips turret script it has I'm P2AdHZGqPBI-00212-00153915-00154521 jumping now you you just um yet split P2AdHZGqPBI-00213-00154522-00154664 the fur out let's go clear moonlit walk P2AdHZGqPBI-00214-00154665-00154778 first but um P2AdHZGqPBI-00215-00154779-00155058 you just this is not a reach a dozen P2AdHZGqPBI-00216-00155059-00155247 there turret with designated in its name P2AdHZGqPBI-00217-00155248-00155424 then you put it in a group with P2AdHZGqPBI-00218-00155425-00155607 designator turret called like slaved P2AdHZGqPBI-00219-00155608-00155823 group yeah yeah it's pretty easy to set P2AdHZGqPBI-00220-00155824-00156170 up P2AdHZGqPBI-00221-00156171-00156381 does it did you know if the beams have a P2AdHZGqPBI-00222-00156382-00157516 longer range them there P2AdHZGqPBI-00223-00157517-00157920 [Music] P2AdHZGqPBI-00224-00157921-00158386 except for Logan no although I got P2AdHZGqPBI-00225-00158387-00158572 ramped like four times P2AdHZGqPBI-00226-00158573-00158710 isn't that supposed to be illegal I P2AdHZGqPBI-00227-00158711-00158887 thought it was a little but apparently I P2AdHZGqPBI-00228-00158888-00159019 don't think Randy about you McGrath you P2AdHZGqPBI-00229-00159020-00159375 a 3-axis grab track the light the light P2AdHZGqPBI-00230-00159376-00159610 the light the light carrier has a grab P2AdHZGqPBI-00231-00159611-00160215 drive - definitely no but that wasn't P2AdHZGqPBI-00232-00160216-00160456 the day I got rammed I wasn't expecting P2AdHZGqPBI-00233-00160457-00161320 to get grabbed so so you could wait if P2AdHZGqPBI-00234-00161321-00161586 that is that in the stupid Accords or P2AdHZGqPBI-00235-00161587-00162011 whatever P2AdHZGqPBI-00236-00162012-00162607 couldn't you just like didn't you like P2AdHZGqPBI-00237-00162608-00162985 complaining or something one of their P2AdHZGqPBI-00238-00162986-00163191 ships was literally uses exploits to be P2AdHZGqPBI-00239-00163192-00163468 invulnerable and they're not no because P2AdHZGqPBI-00240-00163469-00163749 it's his no no it's his ship so he's not P2AdHZGqPBI-00241-00163750-00163936 gonna allow it because he wants to what P2AdHZGqPBI-00242-00163937-00164173 he says here I was day it was day ship P2AdHZGqPBI-00243-00164174-00164628 to your eyes ship okay so I'm asking him P2AdHZGqPBI-00244-00164629-00165104 at this query she's not answering P2AdHZGqPBI-00245-00165105-00166881 wait wait are you I did it's been sent P2AdHZGqPBI-00246-00166882-00167214 hey Matt so was that staged fight the P2AdHZGqPBI-00247-00167215-00167560 way I was staged but they they brought P2AdHZGqPBI-00248-00167561-00168378 it invincible [__] what are you I did P2AdHZGqPBI-00249-00168379-00168535 bring this home with like two ships or P2AdHZGqPBI-00250-00168536-00168837 something the world there there was a P2AdHZGqPBI-00251-00168838-00168985 few ships I think some of them got lost P2AdHZGqPBI-00252-00168986-00170124 though I got that but I want the missile P2AdHZGqPBI-00253-00170125-00171289 who whacked it to not move I'm sorry but P2AdHZGqPBI-00254-00171290-00171475 when there's like three steps tried to P2AdHZGqPBI-00255-00171476-00171907 go for a rule now you should assignment P2AdHZGqPBI-00256-00171908-00172087 the fire with the kita timer block that P2AdHZGqPBI-00257-00172088-00173844 turns off gyroscopes and thrusters P2AdHZGqPBI-00258-00173845-00174172 wouldn't go on until like ten minutes P2AdHZGqPBI-00259-00174173-00174796 ten minutes back I tell you about P2AdHZGqPBI-00260-00174797-00174946 there's a stay that turns off the P2AdHZGqPBI-00261-00174947-00175918 warheads for like five seconds I don't I P2AdHZGqPBI-00262-00175919-00177268 am very confused too you don't P2AdHZGqPBI-00263-00177269-00177520 understand I put full seven Atlas teams P2AdHZGqPBI-00264-00177521-00177832 added to him then then all of my P2AdHZGqPBI-00265-00177833-00177997 batteries opened up on him P2AdHZGqPBI-00266-00177998-00178477 none of it did any damage what literally P2AdHZGqPBI-00267-00178478-00178759 no damage I mean I want to do some P2AdHZGqPBI-00268-00178760-00178951 experiments with the 16x welders and P2AdHZGqPBI-00269-00178952-00179947 maybe wait 16 X welders yes no because P2AdHZGqPBI-00270-00179948-00180073 none of his armor got damaged so I P2AdHZGqPBI-00271-00180074-00180145 didn't see anything P2AdHZGqPBI-00272-00180146-00180883 Turtles they drive away mad P2AdHZGqPBI-00273-00180884-00181168 yeah I escaped my ship is ridiculously P2AdHZGqPBI-00274-00181169-00181411 damaged is the face here because I don't P2AdHZGqPBI-00275-00181412-00182386 see it he didn't have you had like two P2AdHZGqPBI-00276-00182387-00182602 guns she all the damage from him ramming P2AdHZGqPBI-00277-00182603-00182902 me because his ship isn't one herbal so P2AdHZGqPBI-00278-00182903-00183361 he can just keep doing it I don't know I P2AdHZGqPBI-00279-00183362-00183706 think des has ADD McCulloch's okay well P2AdHZGqPBI-00280-00183707-00184225 I mean yeah you should you should heed P2AdHZGqPBI-00281-00184226-00184360 this is supposed to be with the bases P2AdHZGqPBI-00282-00184361-00184684 right I that yeah P2AdHZGqPBI-00283-00184685-00185199 I reckon to be already likes treatment P2AdHZGqPBI-00284-00185200-00185773 other than this card I have to do some P2AdHZGqPBI-00285-00185774-00185968 testing and creative but I I don't know P2AdHZGqPBI-00286-00185969-00186288 like even with welding there's a delay P2AdHZGqPBI-00287-00186289-00186588 between when starts welding and like one P2AdHZGqPBI-00288-00186589-00186706 damage happens and when it starts P2AdHZGqPBI-00289-00186707-00187246 welding you can literally make blocks P2AdHZGqPBI-00290-00187247-00187549 invincible you can edit the value so P2AdHZGqPBI-00291-00187550-00187665 that they have infinite amounts of P2AdHZGqPBI-00292-00187666-00188173 health I don't know how to do it but I P2AdHZGqPBI-00293-00188174-00189186 know you can just modifying the block P2AdHZGqPBI-00294-00189187-00190191 values you might have to you might have P2AdHZGqPBI-00295-00190192-00191983 to replace all the blocks with no yeah P2AdHZGqPBI-00296-00191984-00192661 you would just ban you wait Matt you got P2AdHZGqPBI-00297-00192662-00192910 video of the no I didn't record it but P2AdHZGqPBI-00298-00192911-00193188 should have waited did you get footage P2AdHZGqPBI-00299-00193189-00193462 of the carrier P9v_seaCXQc-00000-00000000-00000238 hey gamers recently i invented a snack P9v_seaCXQc-00001-00000239-00000471 sandwich that is both highly satiating P9v_seaCXQc-00002-00000472-00000719 super low calorie and tastes super good P9v_seaCXQc-00003-00000720-00000927 pickle rick in a blanket P9v_seaCXQc-00004-00000927-00001150 i turned myself into a sandwich morty P9v_seaCXQc-00005-00001151-00001311 what you'll need for this recipe is P9v_seaCXQc-00006-00001312-00001491 pickle P9v_seaCXQc-00007-00001492-00001823 cheese and mustard the reason why the P9v_seaCXQc-00008-00001823-00002055 sandwich is so good the cheese has no P9v_seaCXQc-00009-00002056-00002247 carbohydrates and the pickles are a P9v_seaCXQc-00010-00002248-00002431 fermented food so when you eat this P9v_seaCXQc-00011-00002432-00002639 you're adding bacteria to your gut which P9v_seaCXQc-00012-00002640-00002863 aids digestive health and your immune P9v_seaCXQc-00013-00002864-00003079 system and last but not least mustard is P9v_seaCXQc-00014-00003080-00003254 rich in omega-3s and other P9v_seaCXQc-00015-00003255-00003454 micronutrients that you probably don't P9v_seaCXQc-00016-00003455-00003759 get throughout your normal day of eating P9v_seaCXQc-00017-00003760-00004006 so this is the end result it's a pretty P9v_seaCXQc-00018-00004007-00004335 tasty sandwich P9v_seaCXQc-00019-00004336-00004559 what i definitely do recommend though is P9v_seaCXQc-00020-00004560-00004815 some cheddar cheese instead of provolone P9v_seaCXQc-00021-00004816-00005031 but you know most blankets are white P9v_seaCXQc-00022-00005032-00005231 anyways and they're not orange so P9v_seaCXQc-00023-00005232-00005532 whatever Pq_SYqK53QQ-00000-00000119-00000511 hey look got something from leia Pq_SYqK53QQ-00001-00000512-00000726 leia's married to tracy phillips and Pq_SYqK53QQ-00002-00000727-00000943 they both have channels here on youtube Pq_SYqK53QQ-00003-00000944-00001079 i think i've done shout outs for the Pq_SYqK53QQ-00004-00001080-00001215 both of them Pq_SYqK53QQ-00005-00001216-00001503 um tracy's i think was in 2019 and Pq_SYqK53QQ-00006-00001504-00001743 leia's was this year Pq_SYqK53QQ-00007-00001744-00001942 it's like a pop-up Pq_SYqK53QQ-00008-00001943-00002247 isn't that cool the tree is like 3d Pq_SYqK53QQ-00009-00002248-00002463 and there's gl oh lord there's glitter Pq_SYqK53QQ-00010-00002464-00002895 falling all in the car Pq_SYqK53QQ-00011-00002896-00003134 full joys happy memories heavenly Pq_SYqK53QQ-00012-00003135-00003335 blessings for delightful christmas and Pq_SYqK53QQ-00013-00003336-00003486 new year Pq_SYqK53QQ-00014-00003488-00003735 leah and tracy thank you so much Pq_SYqK53QQ-00015-00003736-00004127 especially for the glitter Pq_SYqK53QQ-00016-00004128-00004311 see you guys later you're tired of Pq_SYqK53QQ-00017-00004312-00004567 looking at me in the car right Pq_SYqK53QQ-00018-00004568-00004775 that's where i am when i'm opening stuff Pq_SYqK53QQ-00019-00004776-00005048 right now Pr9QGwnuETg-00000-00000052-00001656 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00001-00001657-00001937 close my eyes everything goes back you Pr9QGwnuETg-00002-00001938-00002176 can't any think of it the Big Mac trying Pr9QGwnuETg-00003-00002177-00002396 to push our negative back come on was Pr9QGwnuETg-00004-00002397-00002551 dead but then again I've tried to Pr9QGwnuETg-00005-00002552-00002638 protect myself Pr9QGwnuETg-00006-00002639-00002839 I'm standing at the Stars bucket lost Pr9QGwnuETg-00007-00002840-00003058 cuz I go too far I refuse to come down Pr9QGwnuETg-00008-00003059-00003914 like a supercar too Pr9QGwnuETg-00009-00003915-00004045 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00010-00004046-00004171 [Applause] Pr9QGwnuETg-00011-00004172-00006380 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00012-00006381-00007122 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00013-00007123-00008047 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00014-00008048-00009885 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00015-00009886-00010211 [Applause] Pr9QGwnuETg-00016-00010212-00011169 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00017-00011170-00013059 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00018-00013060-00013803 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00019-00013804-00014726 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00020-00014727-00016190 [Music] Pr9QGwnuETg-00021-00016191-00016587 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00000-00000043-00001614 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00001-00001616-00001959 pizza delivery oh do it misty girl you PvVHgkbecGE-00002-00001960-00002183 know i gotta do what i gotta do to make PvVHgkbecGE-00003-00002184-00002510 my money it's all about the money oh so PvVHgkbecGE-00004-00002511-00002767 is stone sun starting soon my son just PvVHgkbecGE-00005-00002768-00003063 loves his music and i hear he's doing PvVHgkbecGE-00006-00003064-00003279 great in youtube you know what i don't PvVHgkbecGE-00007-00003279-00003463 know anything about that he should be PvVHgkbecGE-00008-00003464-00004099 he's very talented PvVHgkbecGE-00009-00004100-00004775 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00010-00004776-00004959 i'll talk to you soon all right sounds PvVHgkbecGE-00011-00004960-00005151 good don't forget i teach country line PvVHgkbecGE-00012-00005152-00005359 dancing on sunday night at the district PvVHgkbecGE-00013-00005360-00005567 come on down and get that in PvVHgkbecGE-00014-00005568-00005847 oh miss d i'll give you a discount PvVHgkbecGE-00015-00005848-00005967 all right PvVHgkbecGE-00016-00005968-00006243 thanks misty PvVHgkbecGE-00017-00006244-00008495 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00018-00008496-00008764 oh look at that PvVHgkbecGE-00019-00008765-00009374 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00020-00009375-00009655 hello PvVHgkbecGE-00021-00009656-00009942 oh what's going on bobby though PvVHgkbecGE-00022-00009943-00010078 what PvVHgkbecGE-00023-00010079-00010391 problems that store PvVHgkbecGE-00024-00010392-00010542 franking them never been showing up for PvVHgkbecGE-00025-00010543-00010755 work PvVHgkbecGE-00026-00010756-00011071 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00027-00011072-00011471 oh man you maria can't hold that down yo PvVHgkbecGE-00028-00011472-00011774 can't you see i'm out here on vacation PvVHgkbecGE-00029-00011775-00011910 when you can hear the beach i know you PvVHgkbecGE-00030-00011911-00012174 can't see it PvVHgkbecGE-00031-00012175-00012927 oh man PvVHgkbecGE-00032-00012928-00013055 all right PvVHgkbecGE-00033-00013056-00013319 i had to catch a plane though PvVHgkbecGE-00034-00013319-00013607 can i at least have the afternoon PvVHgkbecGE-00035-00013608-00013830 oh man PvVHgkbecGE-00036-00013831-00013999 all right PvVHgkbecGE-00037-00014000-00014143 i'll make sure i clean up or something PvVHgkbecGE-00038-00014144-00014263 man PvVHgkbecGE-00039-00014263-00014463 yeah PvVHgkbecGE-00040-00014463-00014655 damn PvVHgkbecGE-00041-00014656-00015041 i'm gonna cut my vacation short PvVHgkbecGE-00042-00015043-00017430 [Music] PvVHgkbecGE-00043-00017431-00017816 no you're good you're good you're good Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00000-00000542-00003449 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00001-00003450-00004962 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00002-00004963-00006980 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00003-00006981-00009883 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00004-00009884-00011825 hey Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00005-00011826-00012683 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00006-00012684-00012851 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00007-00012852-00013902 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00008-00013903-00014336 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00009-00014337-00014747 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00010-00014747-00015137 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00011-00015138-00015241 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00013-00018284-00018893 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00014-00018894-00019683 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00015-00019684-00019971 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00017-00024608-00025096 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00018-00025097-00025285 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00019-00025286-00025719 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00020-00025720-00025848 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00021-00025849-00026633 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00022-00026635-00026785 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00023-00026786-00027370 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00024-00027370-00027431 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00025-00027432-00028452 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00026-00028452-00028645 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00027-00028647-00029589 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00028-00029591-00029652 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00029-00029654-00030099 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00030-00030100-00031423 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00031-00031424-00032193 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00032-00032194-00032280 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00033-00032281-00033927 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00034-00033928-00034781 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00035-00034782-00034830 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00036-00034831-00034939 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00037-00034940-00035742 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00038-00035743-00035791 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00039-00035792-00035900 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00040-00035901-00036530 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00041-00036531-00036636 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00042-00036637-00037957 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00043-00037958-00038009 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00044-00038010-00038107 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00045-00038108-00038746 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00046-00038747-00038853 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00047-00038854-00039595 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00048-00039596-00041262 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00050-00045928-00047439 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00052-00054272-00057019 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00053-00057020-00057215 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00054-00057216-00057339 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00055-00057340-00057900 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00056-00057901-00058009 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00057-00058010-00059380 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00058-00059382-00059474 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00059-00059475-00060113 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00060-00060114-00060403 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00061-00060404-00060853 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00062-00060854-00061141 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00063-00061142-00061738 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00064-00061739-00061925 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00065-00061926-00062546 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00066-00062547-00063285 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00067-00063286-00063402 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00068-00063403-00064023 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00069-00064024-00064138 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00070-00064139-00064482 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00071-00064483-00066331 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00072-00066332-00067101 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00073-00067102-00067218 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00074-00067219-00067978 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00075-00067979-00068428 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00076-00068429-00068527 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00077-00068528-00068682 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00078-00068683-00069704 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00079-00069705-00070080 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00080-00070081-00070197 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00082-00078111-00078482 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00083-00078483-00078996 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00084-00078997-00079882 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00085-00079883-00079992 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00086-00079993-00080339 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00087-00080340-00080405 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00088-00080406-00081950 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00089-00081951-00082541 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00090-00082542-00082979 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00091-00082980-00083141 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00092-00083142-00083418 [Applause] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00093-00083419-00085482 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00094-00085483-00085650 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00095-00085651-00086882 [Music] Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00096-00086883-00087518 so Pwt3kPh6J_Q-00097-00087519-00087727 you PxrE297BSTy-00000-00000173-00001594 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00001-00001595-00001913 hi-ho peeps are trying to hear welcome PxrE297BSTy-00002-00001914-00002279 to Doki Doki Lucifer I should say back PxrE297BSTy-00003-00002280-00002543 to Doki Doki lurchers club can you PxrE297BSTy-00004-00002544-00002678 follow me on Twitter you will know that PxrE297BSTy-00005-00002679-00003128 I record this once Dalia was too loud so PxrE297BSTy-00006-00003129-00003326 I've been messing with bandicam for a PxrE297BSTy-00007-00003327-00003799 bit and I got the sound kind of right PxrE297BSTy-00008-00003800-00004036 but at least a microphone cause it's PxrE297BSTy-00009-00004037-00004561 louder than this so yes I played this PxrE297BSTy-00010-00004562-00004859 before I mean not the entire game I PxrE297BSTy-00011-00004860-00005078 don't know much about it but all I know PxrE297BSTy-00012-00005079-00005375 is that you go to school you bought the PxrE297BSTy-00013-00005376-00005711 club trying to get a girlfriend I don't PxrE297BSTy-00014-00005712-00006335 know but interesting enough for more ice PxrE297BSTy-00015-00006336-00006719 cream and unless were in the delete PxrE297BSTy-00016-00006720-00007355 episode I did I did a poem and in I had PxrE297BSTy-00017-00007356-00007763 a video after work so we're just gonna PxrE297BSTy-00018-00007764-00008071 load the game going back to our going to PxrE297BSTy-00019-00008072-00008427 our second day at the club and this PxrE297BSTy-00020-00008428-00008816 games with high again lay up let me show PxrE297BSTy-00021-00008817-00009092 you them around PxrE297BSTy-00022-00009093-00009461 now don't worry about ah that's just a PxrE297BSTy-00023-00009462-00009836 phone I had last time I can't read neck PxrE297BSTy-00024-00009837-00010097 don't worry this might be a little PxrE297BSTy-00025-00010098-00010337 strange for me but I at least keep my PxrE297BSTy-00026-00010338-00010739 word but let me set a timer all right PxrE297BSTy-00027-00010740-00011102 it's set well I'm back at the literature PxrE297BSTy-00028-00011103-00011435 Club oh it's the last one so everyone PxrE297BSTy-00029-00011436-00011714 else is already in you know thanks for PxrE297BSTy-00030-00011715-00011993 keeping your policy oh I hope this is PxrE297BSTy-00031-00011994-00012161 into a whole array of a common PxrE297BSTy-00032-00012162-00012535 commitment please making you dive PxrE297BSTy-00033-00012536-00012725 headfirst into literature way you're not PxrE297BSTy-00034-00012726-00012891 accustomed to it PxrE297BSTy-00035-00012892-00013181 trust me I'm not that everything so this PxrE297BSTy-00036-00013182-00013441 might help up come on like he's a PxrE297BSTy-00037-00013443-00013832 serving size Jerry told me you Dave and PxrE297BSTy-00038-00013833-00014213 went to 20 bucks this year and lastly to PxrE297BSTy-00039-00014213-00014528 I don't know if you plan to come here PxrE297BSTy-00040-00014529-00014804 and go away but you don't think that PxrE297BSTy-00041-00014805-00015052 seriously do you won't see the invite PxrE297BSTy-00042-00015053-00015287 that's a key you suddenly have a big PxrE297BSTy-00043-00015288-00015479 mouth for someone with money foolish PxrE297BSTy-00044-00015480-00016136 blow that's a key finds herself stuck PxrE297BSTy-00045-00016137-00016565 between say minecraft manga manga is PxrE297BSTy-00046-00016566-00016856 literature quickly to be that's a key PxrE297BSTy-00047-00016857-00017024 clock back into our seat PxrE297BSTy-00048-00017025-00017288 oh by the way I forgot to say in the PxrE297BSTy-00049-00017289-00017489 colony you're supposed to choose a PxrE297BSTy-00050-00017490-00017680 should have warriors who try and get PxrE297BSTy-00051-00017681-00017969 interested in the girl and I decided to PxrE297BSTy-00052-00017970-00018452 choose a or E or a childhood friend this PxrE297BSTy-00053-00018453-00018527 one right here PxrE297BSTy-00054-00018528-00018836 don't worry guys Leo always gives his PxrE297BSTy-00055-00018837-00019034 best as something long that he's having PxrE297BSTy-00056-00019035-00019304 fun he helps me with busy work without PxrE297BSTy-00057-00019305-00019771 me even asking like cooking in my room PxrE297BSTy-00058-00019772-00020207 how do you plan for Siri that's because PxrE297BSTy-00059-00020208-00020469 you're wrong mr. Messi is striking PxrE297BSTy-00060-00020470-00020843 I'm gonna need frequently and you almost PxrE297BSTy-00061-00020844-00021169 set your house on fire work it says so PxrE297BSTy-00062-00021170-00021713 you throw a really good friend I might PxrE297BSTy-00063-00021714-00021923 be a little jealous PxrE297BSTy-00064-00021924-00022205 how come you and Leo can become good PxrE297BSTy-00065-00022206-00023097 rescue sorry PxrE297BSTy-00066-00023098-00023344 as usual as they already seems oblivious PxrE297BSTy-00067-00023345-00023586 to the weird situation she just flipped PxrE297BSTy-00068-00023587-00023992 me into oh oh you're even brought your PxrE297BSTy-00069-00023993-00024055 something today PxrE297BSTy-00070-00024056-00024924 no wait Sammy not really PxrE297BSTy-00071-00024925-00025363 don't be shy it's really nothing PxrE297BSTy-00072-00025364-00025721 what is it never mind PxrE297BSTy-00073-00025722-00026178 Zuri made us saerom you sound like a big PxrE297BSTy-00074-00026179-00026917 deal ones really not I'm sorry Yuri I PxrE297BSTy-00075-00026918-00027012 wasn't thinking PxrE297BSTy-00076-00027013-00027475 you never think that's why I'm into you PxrE297BSTy-00077-00027476-00027875 we are saying that to a obviously or a PxrE297BSTy-00078-00027876-00028070 demonic game if I said someone say so PxrE297BSTy-00079-00028070-00028358 myself I guess em this is an opportunity PxrE297BSTy-00080-00028358-00028518 to mess with the situation PxrE297BSTy-00081-00028519-00028846 hey don't worry about it first of all I PxrE297BSTy-00082-00028847-00028970 wasn't expecting anything in the first PxrE297BSTy-00083-00028970-00029029 place PxrE297BSTy-00084-00029030-00029287 so any nice gesture from you is a PxrE297BSTy-00085-00029288-00029370 pleasant surprise PxrE297BSTy-00086-00029372-00029502 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00087-00029504-00030011 it makes me happy no matter what is that PxrE297BSTy-00088-00030012-00030346 so yeah I wouldn't make it a big deal if PxrE297BSTy-00089-00030347-00030811 you don't want to all right look here PxrE297BSTy-00090-00030812-00031061 you're a riches into our bag and pulls PxrE297BSTy-00091-00031062-00031145 out clothes PxrE297BSTy-00092-00031145-00031468 I didn't want you to feel left out so I PxrE297BSTy-00093-00031469-00031795 picked out a bud I'd like my enjoy it's PxrE297BSTy-00094-00031797-00032515 a short wait but that's weird word is it PxrE297BSTy-00095-00032516-00032768 short read so it should keep your PxrE297BSTy-00096-00032769-00033046 attention maybe you don't usually read PxrE297BSTy-00097-00033047-00033640 and we could you know disgusted PxrE297BSTy-00098-00033641-00034188 this is houses girls feeling so cute I PxrE297BSTy-00099-00034189-00034651 know I'm going with every family to even PxrE297BSTy-00100-00034652-00034819 picked out a book she keeps on like PxrE297BSTy-00101-00034820-00035215 right me not very much Yuri thank you PxrE297BSTy-00102-00035216-00035572 I'll definitely read this I insist and PxrE297BSTy-00103-00035573-00036208 to see f ck I take the book yeah but you PxrE297BSTy-00104-00036209-00036505 really okay I look forward to hearing PxrE297BSTy-00105-00036506-00036844 lately think now that everyone sells in PxrE297BSTy-00106-00036845-00037006 I spent I like that they picked off on PxrE297BSTy-00107-00037007-00037309 schedule activities board club but that PxrE297BSTy-00108-00037310-00037438 doesn't seem to be the case PxrE297BSTy-00109-00037439-00037744 sorry Monica are heavy carry connotation PxrE297BSTy-00110-00037745-00038197 at the corner the very space is already PxrE297BSTy-00111-00038198-00038360 buried at PxrE297BSTy-00112-00038361-00038602 again up with no attract intentions PxrE297BSTy-00113-00038603-00038807 question when she was waiting for this PxrE297BSTy-00114-00038808-00038952 chance PxrE297BSTy-00115-00038953-00039414 meanwhile that's occasional bread PxrE297BSTy-00116-00039415-00040187 riveting American project PxrE297BSTy-00117-00040188-00040746 looks like no one wants to do I start PxrE297BSTy-00118-00040747-00040902 down into the mirror suggestion PxrE297BSTy-00119-00040903-00041112 how am I supposed to find myself with PxrE297BSTy-00120-00041113-00041265 something original there time I myself PxrE297BSTy-00121-00041266-00041695 like this five minutes I guess I could PxrE297BSTy-00122-00041696-00041860 always pleased that much books you're PxrE297BSTy-00123-00041861-00042186 eating I'm feeling all those inside you PxrE297BSTy-00124-00042187-00042436 leave I could probably fall see you PxrE297BSTy-00125-00042437-00042799 later but - and I listened then I'll say PxrE297BSTy-00126-00042800-00043089 your accommodation or vodka but brothers PxrE297BSTy-00127-00043090-00043276 under seemed really linked to all that PxrE297BSTy-00128-00043277-00043770 stuff well we can't give up PxrE297BSTy-00129-00043771-00044020 the festival is our chance to show PxrE297BSTy-00130-00044021-00044355 heaven love with literature hold on the PxrE297BSTy-00131-00044356-00044487 problem is that the ideal weather PxrE297BSTy-00132-00044488-00044692 clothes sounds too distant and PxrE297BSTy-00133-00044693-00044974 intellectual but it's nothing like down PxrE297BSTy-00134-00044975-00045330 all your we just need a way it show any PxrE297BSTy-00135-00045331-00045643 night so everyone something that speaks PxrE297BSTy-00136-00045644-00046073 to their PMI PxrE297BSTy-00137-00046074-00046563 it doesn't solve the problem now maybe PxrE297BSTy-00138-00046564-00047061 even if we come up with the most fun PxrE297BSTy-00139-00047062-00047745 thing most fun yeah nobody will come in PxrE297BSTy-00140-00047746-00048165 the first place if it's variance so it's PxrE297BSTy-00141-00048166-00048399 more important to figure out how to get PxrE297BSTy-00142-00048400-00048555 people to show up in the free place you PxrE297BSTy-00143-00048556-00049014 know and after they come we can do the PxrE297BSTy-00144-00049015-00049319 deed to speak to their creative minds PxrE297BSTy-00145-00049320-00049467 what's this PxrE297BSTy-00146-00049468-00049784 there is taking this really seriously PxrE297BSTy-00147-00049785-00050201 it's rare to hear her delivering this PxrE297BSTy-00148-00050202-00050595 like a point in that case you think Ruby PxrE297BSTy-00149-00050596-00050786 do the trick PxrE297BSTy-00150-00050787-00051404 okay well I guess we could cut case PxrE297BSTy-00151-00051404-00051828 hahaha good thinking that's key with PxrE297BSTy-00152-00051829-00052024 that PxrE297BSTy-00153-00052025-00052281 ah you're right you can miss the best PxrE297BSTy-00154-00052282-00052679 cupcakes that worked out perfectly I PxrE297BSTy-00155-00052680-00053071 wasn't why you suggested it let me speak PxrE297BSTy-00156-00053072-00053150 to my Creator PxrE297BSTy-00157-00053151-00053385 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00158-00053386-00054015 okay listen I'm hungry anyway you still PxrE297BSTy-00159-00054016-00054153 need to work out the details of the PxrE297BSTy-00160-00054154-00054807 event so I find myself my name's Tori is PxrE297BSTy-00161-00054808-00055275 still producer self but therein lies the PxrE297BSTy-00162-00055276-00055635 uninspected resign mayor Kirk might be PxrE297BSTy-00163-00055636-00055833 who has trouble playing a game with way PxrE297BSTy-00164-00055834-00056157 down there he put her mind to things and PxrE297BSTy-00165-00056158-00056238 make them come to life PxrE297BSTy-00166-00056239-00056496 I suppose best buy it and don't let her PxrE297BSTy-00167-00056497-00056741 get on my case about please I can't PxrE297BSTy-00168-00056742-00056958 puffle wonder away it would be like to PxrE297BSTy-00169-00056959-00057235 see the Volvo eyes PxrE297BSTy-00170-00057236-00057597 well I open my eyes if I say our space PxrE297BSTy-00171-00057598-00057865 filling my vision and then they fall on PxrE297BSTy-00172-00057866-00057904 my chair PxrE297BSTy-00173-00057905-00058103 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00174-00058104-00058284 wait PxrE297BSTy-00175-00058285-00058653 actually I'm not shy at all so far for PxrE297BSTy-00176-00058654-00058772 sleeping like that PxrE297BSTy-00177-00058773-00059110 this isn't a napping club does our PxrE297BSTy-00178-00059111-00059430 school have an athlete of the same lady PxrE297BSTy-00179-00059431-00059775 attorney and they are in the club when I PxrE297BSTy-00180-00059776-00060099 have ones type are anything leads an PxrE297BSTy-00181-00060100-00060444 English Lit do we say that so loud PxrE297BSTy-00182-00060445-00060687 a glance over my shoulders you kept on PxrE297BSTy-00183-00060688-00060969 cutting a hearth it's true though PxrE297BSTy-00184-00060970-00061386 yeah I know I know you're always looking PxrE297BSTy-00185-00061387-00062024 up on the salary is what I do best PxrE297BSTy-00186-00062025-00062171 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00187-00062172-00062542 that's a problem what about you we PxrE297BSTy-00188-00062544-00062723 looked out for me better than you look PxrE297BSTy-00189-00062724-00063134 out for yourself I'm talking too much PxrE297BSTy-00190-00063135-00063466 and I'm thinking I'm learning by using PxrE297BSTy-00191-00063467-00063857 everything words you're still over PxrE297BSTy-00192-00063858-00063971 sleeping every day PxrE297BSTy-00193-00063972-00064554 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00194-00064554-00065001 not every day that's not very convincing PxrE297BSTy-00195-00065002-00065338 I'm eight days this past week how you PxrE297BSTy-00196-00065339-00066225 dying double tax it's a secret come on PxrE297BSTy-00197-00066226-00066655 at least give me the benefit down I came PxrE297BSTy-00198-00066656-00066988 to do that looks a or E is written all PxrE297BSTy-00199-00066989-00067378 over you very blessed is allowed our PxrE297BSTy-00200-00067379-00067643 periscope how's it retinal PxrE297BSTy-00201-00067644-00067788 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00202-00067789-00067984 you are clearly in to watch this morning PxrE297BSTy-00203-00067985-00068119 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00204-00068120-00068448 look your hair is sticking out all PxrE297BSTy-00205-00068449-00068955 around you I learned my fingertips on PxrE297BSTy-00206-00068956-00069101 the sides they always fell trying to PxrE297BSTy-00207-00069102-00069401 straight man you really need West for PxrE297BSTy-00208-00069402-00069544 this PxrE297BSTy-00209-00069545-00069898 is just really hard to get great I won't PxrE297BSTy-00210-00069899-00070207 fall for that there's more than just PxrE297BSTy-00211-00070208-00070584 your hair look you're both and straight PxrE297BSTy-00212-00070585-00071506 either what PxrE297BSTy-00213-00071507-00071761 and that the toothpaste stain on a PxrE297BSTy-00214-00071762-00072092 hollow right there PxrE297BSTy-00215-00072093-00072560 I try to wipe off the steam with my PxrE297BSTy-00216-00072561-00073054 finger but nobody ever knows personally PxrE297BSTy-00217-00073055-00073334 how much time to tell you about it they PxrE297BSTy-00218-00073335-00073563 don't use you PxrE297BSTy-00219-00073564-00073842 fortunately I really don't care about PxrE297BSTy-00220-00073843-00074368 you mean you don't even keep your blades PxrE297BSTy-00221-00074369-00074505 are [__] up PxrE297BSTy-00222-00074506-00074891 seriously scenery might be do you don't PxrE297BSTy-00223-00074892-00075150 have a boyfriend PxrE297BSTy-00224-00075151-00075554 that's stupid mean already play you'll PxrE297BSTy-00225-00075555-00075641 thank me later PxrE297BSTy-00226-00075642-00075874 I start to plan her blazer from the PxrE297BSTy-00227-00075875-00076201 father once you see how my fair love's PxrE297BSTy-00228-00076202-00076305 yo changing PxrE297BSTy-00229-00076306-00076713 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00230-00076714-00077124 hey hi I'm not part of this we're PxrE297BSTy-00231-00077125-00077241 looking at me for PxrE297BSTy-00232-00077242-00077497 I I don't know what you're looking at PxrE297BSTy-00233-00077498-00077699 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00234-00077700-00078411 just so funny what is well I was just PxrE297BSTy-00235-00078412-00078594 thinking how where it is I have a friend PxrE297BSTy-00236-00078595-00079059 who does these kind of things don't say PxrE297BSTy-00237-00079060-00079335 that you make me feel weird about it PxrE297BSTy-00238-00079336-00080037 stupid it's okay though I'm happy we're PxrE297BSTy-00239-00080038-00080781 like this thank you Hey I guess hey be PxrE297BSTy-00240-00080782-00081171 careful button might come off why is PxrE297BSTy-00241-00081172-00081579 this one so hard to close I started I PxrE297BSTy-00242-00081580-00081776 started with fully plus upon your PxrE297BSTy-00243-00081777-00082238 fortress I keep thinking about how this PxrE297BSTy-00244-00082239-00082850 might be in the fobian game holy PxrE297BSTy-00245-00082851-00083165 your might doesn't this thing even fit PxrE297BSTy-00246-00083166-00083960 you properly it did when I bought it if PxrE297BSTy-00247-00083961-00084140 you ever buy it you wouldn't have PxrE297BSTy-00248-00084141-00084442 another sooner that it doesn't big one PxrE297BSTy-00249-00084443-00084842 ladies my life it means my boobs got PxrE297BSTy-00250-00084843-00085486 bigger again don't say that out loud PxrE297BSTy-00251-00085487-00086147 anyway you look much better now so why PxrE297BSTy-00252-00086148-00086315 does it feel strange to be savoured foot PxrE297BSTy-00253-00086316-00087116 blazer button so yeah it's not working PxrE297BSTy-00254-00087117-00087232 at all PxrE297BSTy-00255-00087233-00088052 they re here there's so much better PxrE297BSTy-00256-00088053-00088388 very puss are onto ground arms of out PxrE297BSTy-00257-00088389-00088775 tent walls around so if I keep it on but PxrE297BSTy-00258-00088776-00089117 then I will get blinking light what kind PxrE297BSTy-00259-00089118-00089264 of logic is right PxrE297BSTy-00260-00089265-00089453 why are you saying that like it's a good PxrE297BSTy-00261-00089454-00089894 thing because I have boyfriend named PxrE297BSTy-00262-00089895-00090239 wouldn't even let you do things like PxrE297BSTy-00263-00090240-00090548 this and you take care of me very very PxrE297BSTy-00264-00090549-00090757 well lately PxrE297BSTy-00265-00090758-00091160 so that's why I keep you down but sound PxrE297BSTy-00266-00091161-00091415 all these embarrassing things why am I PxrE297BSTy-00267-00091416-00091643 thinking about this in real life like PxrE297BSTy-00268-00091644-00092072 it's a me and some other girl oh my gosh PxrE297BSTy-00269-00092073-00092732 I am a bad person and they're saying the PxrE297BSTy-00270-00092733-00092995 embarrassing cheese PxrE297BSTy-00271-00092996-00093251 well anyway just focus on trying to look PxrE297BSTy-00272-00093252-00093530 up a little earlier only you focus on PxrE297BSTy-00273-00093531-00094135 going to bed earlier - it's a deal I PxrE297BSTy-00274-00094136-00094388 guess we really are better at taking PxrE297BSTy-00275-00094389-00094628 care of each other than we are taking PxrE297BSTy-00276-00094629-00094732 for ourselves PxrE297BSTy-00277-00094733-00095279 yeah I guess so so maybe you should come PxrE297BSTy-00278-00095280-00095519 wake me up in the morning you're doing PxrE297BSTy-00279-00095520-00095969 again sorry I was joking that time PxrE297BSTy-00280-00095970-00096178 and it's impossible to tell them PxrE297BSTy-00281-00096179-00096776 sometimes okay everyone Monica said lady PxrE297BSTy-00282-00096777-00097123 calls out when we showed up for you look PxrE297BSTy-00283-00097124-00097268 yay PxrE297BSTy-00284-00097269-00097616 deal I can't wait to read yours yeah PxrE297BSTy-00285-00097617-00097982 same I felt it's not disrespect but CRA PxrE297BSTy-00286-00097983-00098366 silicon so way to reach people for by PxrE297BSTy-00287-00098367-00098702 the way do you remove your website yeah PxrE297BSTy-00288-00098703-00099110 I wrote that station because I can't PxrE297BSTy-00289-00099111-00099296 believe I agreed to do something so PxrE297BSTy-00290-00099297-00099548 yesterday I kind of really by much PxrE297BSTy-00291-00099549-00099743 inspiration and I never really done this PxrE297BSTy-00292-00099744-00099844 before PxrE297BSTy-00293-00099845-00100106 well now that everyone's ready why don't PxrE297BSTy-00294-00100107-00100388 you find someone to share with I can't PxrE297BSTy-00295-00100389-00100703 wait say REM Monica does he have to play PxrE297BSTy-00296-00100704-00101081 pull out their paws theory is on an PxrE297BSTy-00297-00101082-00101558 apology at Lucy torn from a sparkly on PxrE297BSTy-00298-00101559-00101821 the other hand my personal position PxrE297BSTy-00299-00101822-00102191 sorry Samantha's pristine PxrE297BSTy-00300-00102192-00102529 lesyk in here is relatively my as well PxrE297BSTy-00301-00102530-00105158 which in supermans I do see myself so PxrE297BSTy-00302-00105158-00105378 like I said before I'm trying to show my PxrE297BSTy-00303-00105379-00105958 artistic work to say Laurie why I don't PxrE297BSTy-00304-00105959-00106234 know I think I explained earlier but I PxrE297BSTy-00305-00106235-00106607 can remember childhood friend stuff like PxrE297BSTy-00306-00106608-00106702 that PxrE297BSTy-00307-00106703-00106933 I'm definitely most comfortable sharing PxrE297BSTy-00308-00106934-00107065 at the co Reapers PxrE297BSTy-00309-00107066-00108436 she's my good - so good I love it I had PxrE297BSTy-00310-00108438-00108633 no idea you were such a good writer PxrE297BSTy-00311-00108634-00109085 theory must be seriously over PxrE297BSTy-00312-00109086-00109458 I'm not right at all I also have no idea PxrE297BSTy-00313-00109458-00109577 why boy PxrE297BSTy-00314-00109578-00110009 well maybe that's why because I have no PxrE297BSTy-00315-00110010-00111050 idea what is too hard PxrE297BSTy-00316-00111051-00111507 woman I'm sure you raise opinions has to PxrE297BSTy-00317-00111508-00111669 be a little more constructive goodness PxrE297BSTy-00318-00111670-00112034 maybe even SOPs are sure you don't like PxrE297BSTy-00319-00112035-00113052 it just because I wrote it so when I PxrE297BSTy-00320-00113053-00115844 read your ball you're so weird salary PxrE297BSTy-00321-00115845-00116222 record for 50 minutes a really happy day PxrE297BSTy-00322-00116223-00116564 I'm really happy you just said you wrote PxrE297BSTy-00323-00116565-00116856 it just relax man I'm a really a part of PxrE297BSTy-00324-00116857-00117386 it not to mention a fad diet a fire you PxrE297BSTy-00325-00117388-00117778 well of course I'm not really until you PxrE297BSTy-00326-00117779-00117952 get it doesn't mean I'll break your PxrE297BSTy-00327-00117953-00118083 promise PxrE297BSTy-00328-00118083-00118588 see so I set the Fort Lee up deep down PxrE297BSTy-00329-00118589-00118930 be nuts over a jalapeno triangle themes PxrE297BSTy-00330-00118931-00120567 like this for other people then again PxrE297BSTy-00331-00120568-00120939 [Music] PxrE297BSTy-00332-00120940-00122859 yeah don't worry PxrE297BSTy-00333-00122860-00124061 really really bad we'll see about that PxrE297BSTy-00334-00124063-00124369 there's sunshine the way you blow PxrE297BSTy-00335-00124370-00124540 through my blinds in the morning it PxrE297BSTy-00336-00124541-00124807 makes me feel like you missed me you see PxrE297BSTy-00337-00124808-00125038 my forehead until help me out of bed to PxrE297BSTy-00338-00125039-00125254 make a meal of the sleepy for my face PxrE297BSTy-00339-00125255-00125535 are you asking me to come out and play PxrE297BSTy-00340-00125536-00125808 are you trusting me to push away every PxrE297BSTy-00341-00125809-00126178 day I look above the sky is blue it's a PxrE297BSTy-00342-00126179-00126451 secret but I trust you too if it wasn't PxrE297BSTy-00343-00126452-00127263 for you I could see bright I'm not sorry PxrE297BSTy-00344-00127264-00127702 it's just a guess but you man to this PxrE297BSTy-00345-00127703-00128275 much like this no just a little bit you PxrE297BSTy-00346-00128276-00129448 can't answer just a little bit don't PxrE297BSTy-00347-00129449-00129688 meet me it suits my my best PxrE297BSTy-00348-00129689-00130345 I didn't mean to say in a it was a PxrE297BSTy-00349-00130346-00130860 backbone it came out nice or shortly it PxrE297BSTy-00350-00130861-00131289 sounds just like you really yeah PxrE297BSTy-00351-00131290-00131788 especially that last night mas Antos you PxrE297BSTy-00352-00131789-00132116 know you're late to school PxrE297BSTy-00353-00132117-00132413 it's magistrate artists like y'all PxrE297BSTy-00354-00132414-00132818 cranky I guess there's no plan our duty PxrE297BSTy-00355-00132819-00133352 anyway these for sure this was so much PxrE297BSTy-00356-00133353-00133424 fun PxrE297BSTy-00357-00133425-00133937 Marcus the best yeah but next time I PxrE297BSTy-00358-00133938-00134165 won't to get and I'm gonna write the PxrE297BSTy-00359-00134166-00134251 best poem ever PxrE297BSTy-00360-00134252-00135148 well I guess I look forward to next jeez PxrE297BSTy-00361-00135149-00135488 yeah I've been relying for too long 23 PxrE297BSTy-00362-00135489-00136007 minutes so I'm gonna save and that will PxrE297BSTy-00363-00136008-00136361 be the end of our first episode of PxrE297BSTy-00364-00136362-00136715 doki-doki literature club I will play PxrE297BSTy-00365-00136716-00136939 more of this whether you like it or not PxrE297BSTy-00366-00136940-00137445 because I'm very interested in this PxrE297BSTy-00367-00137446-00137915 episode we'll read up and show what our PxrE297BSTy-00368-00137916-00138257 poems do next okay next but my feelings PxrE297BSTy-00369-00138258-00138768 for Co did not change Westsider if you PxrE297BSTy-00370-00138769-00138969 enjoyed this video give it thumbs up if PxrE297BSTy-00371-00138970-00139095 you didn't give it thumbs down PxrE297BSTy-00372-00139096-00139274 I don't care you will see more of me PxrE297BSTy-00373-00139275-00139514 subscribe I'm all triangle I will see PxrE297BSTy-00374-00139515-00139859 you kiss out PAyAS4nd0GM-00000-00000028-00001267 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00001-00001268-00001788 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00002-00001789-00002728 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00003-00002729-00003769 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00004-00003770-00004283 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00005-00004284-00005879 movies PAyAS4nd0GM-00006-00005880-00007083 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00007-00007084-00007245 oh PAyAS4nd0GM-00008-00007247-00008335 [Music] PAyAS4nd0GM-00009-00008336-00008543 you PB9irqONriI-00000-00000003-00000167 everybody passed Stephen Anderson here PB9irqONriI-00001-00000168-00000332 from faithful Word Baptist Church in PB9irqONriI-00002-00000333-00000526 Tempe Arizona with another Trinity PB9irqONriI-00003-00000527-00000776 moment proving to you that the Trinity PB9irqONriI-00004-00000777-00001064 is scriptural here's what the Bible says PB9irqONriI-00005-00001065-00001343 in John 646 not that any man hath seen PB9irqONriI-00006-00001344-00001718 the father save he which is of God he PB9irqONriI-00007-00001719-00002000 hath seen the father so the Bible tells PB9irqONriI-00008-00002001-00002192 us right there that nobody has ever seen PB9irqONriI-00009-00002193-00002372 God the Father PB9irqONriI-00010-00002373-00002675 well this totally destroys modalism or PB9irqONriI-00011-00002676-00002888 oneness doctrine because they teach that PB9irqONriI-00012-00002889-00003190 Jesus and the father are the same person PB9irqONriI-00013-00003191-00003494 well has anybody ever seen Jesus of PB9irqONriI-00014-00003495-00003745 course Jesus walked and talked on this PB9irqONriI-00015-00003746-00003959 earth for thirty three and a half years PB9irqONriI-00016-00003960-00004151 he preached a five thousand men at one PB9irqONriI-00017-00004152-00004394 time even after he rose from the dead he PB9irqONriI-00018-00004395-00004522 was seen from above five hundred PB9irqONriI-00019-00004523-00004813 brethren at once they handled him they PB9irqONriI-00020-00004814-00005042 touched him they ate with him they spoke PB9irqONriI-00021-00005043-00005249 with him they looked at him and yet he PB9irqONriI-00022-00005250-00005543 says clearly here that no man has ever PB9irqONriI-00023-00005544-00005852 seen the father so that proves that PB9irqONriI-00024-00005853-00006059 Jesus and the father are not the same PB9irqONriI-00025-00006060-00006122 person PB9irqONriI-00026-00006123-00006395 they're both God because the Trinity is PB9irqONriI-00027-00006396-00006650 the teaching that God is made up of PB9irqONriI-00028-00006651-00006910 Father Son and Holy Ghost and these PB9irqONriI-00029-00006911-00007028 three are one PB9irqONriI-00030-00007029-00007392 they're one God but they're clearly two PB9irqONriI-00031-00007393-00007769 distinct persons Jesus whom we've seen PB9irqONriI-00032-00007770-00008183 the father whom no man is seen PBqAHtzXbm8-00000-00000157-00002883 [Music] PBqAHtzXbm8-00001-00002884-00003392 do PBqAHtzXbm8-00002-00003393-00006254 [Music] PBqAHtzXbm8-00003-00006255-00008483 [Music] PBqAHtzXbm8-00004-00008484-00008719 so PBqAHtzXbm8-00006-00012131-00013036 [Music] PBqAHtzXbm8-00007-00013037-00014815 [Music] PBqAHtzXbm8-00008-00014816-00015023 you PDRJcfpAP8I-00000-00000159-00000359 tonight a dangerous new phase of PDRJcfpAP8I-00001-00000360-00000615 russia's invasion underway what was a PDRJcfpAP8I-00002-00000616-00000911 largely peaceful protest has escalated PDRJcfpAP8I-00003-00000911-00001166 into violence PDRJcfpAP8I-00004-00001167-00001399 the daily new case average is now more PDRJcfpAP8I-00005-00001400-00001491 than PDRJcfpAP8I-00006-00001492-00001710 750 university of pennsylvania are PDRJcfpAP8I-00007-00001711-00001879 getting a lot of attention in fueling a PDRJcfpAP8I-00008-00001880-00002095 debate over transgender athletes haters PDRJcfpAP8I-00009-00002096-00002302 unused pepper spray as hundreds of PDRJcfpAP8I-00010-00002303-00002518 people took to the streets protesters PDRJcfpAP8I-00011-00002519-00002767 say the lockdown is authoritarian and a PDRJcfpAP8I-00012-00002768-00002966 way to deflect criticism of a PDRJcfpAP8I-00013-00002967-00004063 vaccination program PDRJcfpAP8I-00014-00004064-00004303 now that the mayor we most met a weaker PDRJcfpAP8I-00015-00004304-00004591 beta how do you get past this how do you PDRJcfpAP8I-00016-00004592-00004822 overcome this how do you be a real man PDRJcfpAP8I-00017-00004823-00005054 how do you be a husband and a father we PDRJcfpAP8I-00018-00005055-00005238 are such a matriarchal society and we PDRJcfpAP8I-00019-00005239-00005447 hate the patriarchy so much PDRJcfpAP8I-00020-00005448-00005727 that we we kick men out of the PDRJcfpAP8I-00021-00005728-00005863 conversation PDRJcfpAP8I-00022-00005864-00006022 and then that turns into hate and PDRJcfpAP8I-00023-00006023-00006391 vitriol and that turns into bad family PDRJcfpAP8I-00024-00006392-00006606 and then more men ousted and we've PDRJcfpAP8I-00025-00006608-00006846 created mother nature and mother earth PDRJcfpAP8I-00026-00006847-00007014 and we're such a matriarchal society PDRJcfpAP8I-00027-00007015-00007119 that we don't even realize that we PDRJcfpAP8I-00028-00007120-00007295 created a single mother PDRJcfpAP8I-00029-00007295-00007510 you know with too many kids and she PDRJcfpAP8I-00030-00007511-00007655 can't handle it PDRJcfpAP8I-00031-00007656-00007846 the overpopulation so who's going to PDRJcfpAP8I-00032-00007847-00008006 come in and rescue well not god the PDRJcfpAP8I-00033-00008008-00008223 father the government will come in don't PDRJcfpAP8I-00034-00008224-00008503 worry the government's going to come in PDRJcfpAP8I-00035-00008504-00008783 the barbarians at the door we are living PDRJcfpAP8I-00036-00008784-00009023 through what will be a very challenging PDRJcfpAP8I-00037-00009024-00009295 time we will see challenging times PDRJcfpAP8I-00038-00009296-00009423 and when PDRJcfpAP8I-00039-00009424-00009719 [__] it's a fan reality exposes itself PDRJcfpAP8I-00040-00009720-00009935 we're exposing the enemy we can't take PDRJcfpAP8I-00041-00009936-00010159 this back until we expose the enemy for PDRJcfpAP8I-00042-00010160-00010446 what it is and to say no that has been PDRJcfpAP8I-00043-00010447-00010591 the biggest challenge that has been PDRJcfpAP8I-00044-00010592-00010814 where we've dropped the ball as men is PDRJcfpAP8I-00045-00010815-00011174 because we're too acceptant we're too PDRJcfpAP8I-00046-00011175-00011567 tolerant i'm calling for intolerance PDRJcfpAP8I-00047-00011568-00011727 for evil PDRJcfpAP8I-00048-00011728-00011999 we need to be able to properly identify PDRJcfpAP8I-00049-00012000-00012167 with the definition PDRJcfpAP8I-00050-00012168-00012455 what is masculinity a big part of it is PDRJcfpAP8I-00051-00012456-00012703 being able to recognize objective PDRJcfpAP8I-00052-00012704-00012966 standards boundaries and expectations PDRJcfpAP8I-00053-00012967-00013166 something about drawing the line PDRJcfpAP8I-00054-00013168-00013391 we're seeing ideals torn down PDRJcfpAP8I-00055-00013391-00013535 we're saying that there can't be the PDRJcfpAP8I-00056-00013536-00013743 best of anything you know no one wants PDRJcfpAP8I-00057-00013744-00013975 to say what is good and what is bad PDRJcfpAP8I-00058-00013976-00014366 i think men naturally like hierarchy PDRJcfpAP8I-00059-00014368-00014551 they want something to be above and PDRJcfpAP8I-00060-00014552-00014671 something to be PDRJcfpAP8I-00061-00014672-00014791 you know so they have a direction to PDRJcfpAP8I-00062-00014791-00015022 shoot for we move away from this kind of PDRJcfpAP8I-00063-00015023-00015366 hierarchy into this flat linear peer PDRJcfpAP8I-00064-00015368-00015622 orientation we lose our rooting not only PDRJcfpAP8I-00065-00015623-00015694 as PDRJcfpAP8I-00066-00015695-00015847 a civilization but even people as PDRJcfpAP8I-00067-00015847-00016071 individuals and it's really hard because PDRJcfpAP8I-00068-00016072-00016271 everything about the way society is PDRJcfpAP8I-00069-00016272-00016463 structured right now is geared toward PDRJcfpAP8I-00070-00016464-00016679 peer orientation technology structures PDRJcfpAP8I-00071-00016680-00016839 us that way breakdown of the nuclear PDRJcfpAP8I-00072-00016840-00017039 family structures us that way you see it PDRJcfpAP8I-00073-00017040-00017247 everywhere and you realize how dangerous PDRJcfpAP8I-00074-00017248-00017415 it is and how important it is for PDRJcfpAP8I-00075-00017416-00017583 families to be oriented toward each PDRJcfpAP8I-00076-00017584-00017791 other and maintain and build their own PDRJcfpAP8I-00077-00017792-00018039 cultures as opposed to letting your kids PDRJcfpAP8I-00078-00018040-00018286 have everything about who they are be PDRJcfpAP8I-00079-00018287-00018503 determined by their friends we're in a PDRJcfpAP8I-00080-00018504-00018647 point in life PDRJcfpAP8I-00081-00018648-00018719 where PDRJcfpAP8I-00082-00018720-00018911 we need men to stand up PDRJcfpAP8I-00083-00018912-00019094 and do heroic things PDRJcfpAP8I-00084-00019095-00019271 and we can say that and PDRJcfpAP8I-00085-00019272-00019607 all people also need to do that yeah PDRJcfpAP8I-00086-00019608-00019855 we have a very big monsters PDRJcfpAP8I-00087-00019856-00020022 out there we have guys who are actually PDRJcfpAP8I-00088-00020023-00020343 like doing the work uh to slay them the PDRJcfpAP8I-00089-00020344-00020511 the weight of the world is is too much PDRJcfpAP8I-00090-00020512-00020686 to carry for one man no matter how big PDRJcfpAP8I-00091-00020687-00020830 and strong you are no matter what battle PDRJcfpAP8I-00092-00020831-00021022 you're fighting it's always good to have PDRJcfpAP8I-00093-00021023-00021199 brothers around you and they they make PDRJcfpAP8I-00094-00021200-00021303 you better PDRJcfpAP8I-00095-00021304-00021535 um and i've learned that the tribe of PDRJcfpAP8I-00096-00021536-00021814 the gym that that important aspect of of PDRJcfpAP8I-00097-00021815-00022086 building a tribe of people who are of PDRJcfpAP8I-00098-00022087-00022286 like mind who you can depend on who hold PDRJcfpAP8I-00099-00022287-00022478 you accountable who will call you on PDRJcfpAP8I-00100-00022479-00022694 your bs um PDRJcfpAP8I-00101-00022695-00022822 and i don't think that there's enough of PDRJcfpAP8I-00102-00022823-00023007 that today i've always wanted like i PDRJcfpAP8I-00103-00023008-00023255 love connecting things and people ideas PDRJcfpAP8I-00104-00023256-00023463 physical things people all this stuff PDRJcfpAP8I-00105-00023464-00023575 and this event is the ultimate PDRJcfpAP8I-00106-00023576-00023767 culmination of that for me it's really PDRJcfpAP8I-00107-00023768-00023903 amazing it's some of the most it's PDRJcfpAP8I-00108-00023904-00024063 easily the some of the most unique work PDRJcfpAP8I-00109-00024064-00024271 going on in america i think i agree and PDRJcfpAP8I-00110-00024272-00024471 no one else is talking about it PDRJcfpAP8I-00111-00024472-00024655 i call the official tagline for now with PDRJcfpAP8I-00112-00024656-00024871 21 convention is america's last stand PDRJcfpAP8I-00113-00024872-00025142 for masculinity i think it is the event PDRJcfpAP8I-00114-00025143-00025327 and it's as a reflection of the mana PDRJcfpAP8I-00115-00025328-00025478 really sure the event is the event but PDRJcfpAP8I-00116-00025479-00025599 the event is the heart of the atmosphere PDRJcfpAP8I-00117-00025600-00025767 as i see it PDRJcfpAP8I-00118-00025768-00026006 but when you listen to these men speak PDRJcfpAP8I-00119-00026007-00026214 they're some of the most educated PDRJcfpAP8I-00120-00026216-00026518 well-versed experienced men PDRJcfpAP8I-00121-00026519-00026695 where you can ask them any question and PDRJcfpAP8I-00122-00026695-00026967 you're going to get an amazing answer PDRJcfpAP8I-00123-00026968-00027135 obviously the criticism of these kinds PDRJcfpAP8I-00124-00027136-00027255 of things is like they're just for PDRJcfpAP8I-00125-00027256-00027455 pickup artists or whatever which that's PDRJcfpAP8I-00126-00027456-00027783 hasn't been the case at all uh this year PDRJcfpAP8I-00127-00027783-00027879 nothing PDRJcfpAP8I-00128-00027880-00028007 almost nothing had to do with that at PDRJcfpAP8I-00129-00028008-00028199 all you know it's more about men PDRJcfpAP8I-00130-00028200-00028335 improving themselves and that's why i've PDRJcfpAP8I-00131-00028336-00028551 always liked the 21 convention PDRJcfpAP8I-00132-00028552-00028887 with this conference it definitely PDRJcfpAP8I-00133-00028888-00029143 fills me with an energy that i have PDRJcfpAP8I-00134-00029144-00029351 never got anywhere else PDRJcfpAP8I-00135-00029352-00029599 what do you what do you do for yourself PDRJcfpAP8I-00136-00029600-00029807 every day you do some self-love and you PDRJcfpAP8I-00137-00029808-00029990 read a book and you're trying to always PDRJcfpAP8I-00138-00029991-00030246 be better why not do this thing and be PDRJcfpAP8I-00139-00030247-00030407 around other people who read the book PDRJcfpAP8I-00140-00030408-00030711 and do the thing and and maybe it'll PDRJcfpAP8I-00141-00030712-00030935 help you sling and take that aim for the PDRJcfpAP8I-00142-00030936-00031127 next year you know you gotta you gotta PDRJcfpAP8I-00143-00031127-00031246 make the investment whether it's your PDRJcfpAP8I-00144-00031247-00031383 time your money PDRJcfpAP8I-00145-00031383-00031558 you come out to something like this and PDRJcfpAP8I-00146-00031560-00031743 you don't just come out and attend you PDRJcfpAP8I-00147-00031744-00031990 come out and you consciously attend you PDRJcfpAP8I-00148-00031991-00032214 exchange numbers you discuss ideas you PDRJcfpAP8I-00149-00032216-00032431 put yourself out there you know you PDRJcfpAP8I-00150-00032432-00032590 don't be afraid to PDRJcfpAP8I-00151-00032591-00032807 jump into a conversation and start PDRJcfpAP8I-00152-00032808-00032951 talking with these people because people PDRJcfpAP8I-00153-00032952-00033095 who are coming here are coming here to PDRJcfpAP8I-00154-00033096-00033359 discuss big ideas important ideas PDRJcfpAP8I-00155-00033360-00033495 you're not going to have that PDRJcfpAP8I-00156-00033496-00033679 opportunity PDRJcfpAP8I-00157-00033680-00033951 going to the bar on a friday night PDRJcfpAP8I-00158-00033952-00034127 not just talking about being masculine PDRJcfpAP8I-00159-00034128-00034271 but okay you've done all this PDRJcfpAP8I-00160-00034272-00035251 self-development what do you do with it PDRJcfpAP8I-00161-00035252-00037374 [Music] PDRJcfpAP8I-00162-00037375-00037574 at 21 summit we're making men alpha PDRJcfpAP8I-00163-00037575-00037767 again rebuilding the patriarchy and PDRJcfpAP8I-00164-00037768-00038007 making women great again change you can PDRJcfpAP8I-00165-00038008-00039783 believe in PDRJcfpAP8I-00166-00039784-00039991 you PFbdvKu33-o-00001-00004350-00005045 [Music] PFbdvKu33-o-00002-00005046-00006036 [Music] PFbdvKu33-o-00004-00014012-00014263 we move PFbdvKu33-o-00005-00014263-00015113 thank you PFbdvKu33-o-00006-00015113-00015591 [Music] PK9gR034pBM-00000-00000091-00000655 [Music] PK9gR034pBM-00001-00000656-00000854 gaston from disney's beauty and the PK9gR034pBM-00002-00000855-00001095 beast the idiot jock pick-up artist PK9gR034pBM-00003-00001096-00001254 alpha douche who keeps harassing the PK9gR034pBM-00004-00001255-00001487 unassuming nerdy girl gaston's machismo PK9gR034pBM-00005-00001488-00001591 and vanity has played pretty PK9gR034pBM-00006-00001592-00001791 consistently for humor in the first half PK9gR034pBM-00007-00001792-00001998 of the movie especially in the song that PK9gR034pBM-00008-00002000-00002215 bears his name like many songwriters PK9gR034pBM-00009-00002216-00002391 alan menken and howard ashman would use PK9gR034pBM-00010-00002392-00002575 nonsense temp lyrics when working out a PK9gR034pBM-00011-00002576-00002726 song before filling them in with the PK9gR034pBM-00012-00002727-00002983 final lyrics reportedly for gaston they PK9gR034pBM-00013-00002984-00003150 just kept the temp lyrics in the final PK9gR034pBM-00014-00003151-00003359 song except for the temp lyrics that PK9gR034pBM-00015-00003360-00003527 were vulgar and filthy PK9gR034pBM-00016-00003528-00003686 the end result is an absurd collection PK9gR034pBM-00017-00003688-00003870 of meaningless boasts and nonsensical PK9gR034pBM-00018-00003871-00004127 ego stroking but of course he also has a PK9gR034pBM-00019-00004128-00004343 menacing undercurrent as funny as his PK9gR034pBM-00020-00004344-00004583 ego is his lack of respect for bell's PK9gR034pBM-00021-00004584-00004759 boundaries is just PK9gR034pBM-00022-00004760-00004863 evil PK9gR034pBM-00023-00004864-00005031 he knows she's not interested and he PK9gR034pBM-00024-00005032-00005191 doesn't care he thinks she belongs with PK9gR034pBM-00025-00005192-00005359 him anyway and doesn't even consider her PK9gR034pBM-00026-00005360-00005606 choice in the equation oh andy rallies PK9gR034pBM-00027-00005607-00005783 everybody to follow him and murder the PK9gR034pBM-00028-00005784-00005918 object of her affections because PK9gR034pBM-00029-00005919-00006151 obviously she'll marry him then right we PK9gR034pBM-00030-00006152-00006431 all know jerks like gaston in real life PK9gR034pBM-00031-00006431-00006606 if we're lucky we don't know any who are PK9gR034pBM-00032-00006608-00006910 as extreme as gaston and this character PK9gR034pBM-00033-00006911-00007087 allows us to laugh at those jerks PK9gR034pBM-00034-00007088-00007334 awfulness without diminishing the danger PK9gR034pBM-00035-00007336-00007591 said awfulness can lead to PK9gR034pBM-00036-00007592-00007774 still i suppose gaston has a bit of a PK9gR034pBM-00037-00007775-00008023 good side he does devote some time to PK9gR034pBM-00038-00008023-00008174 important psas PK9gR034pBM-00039-00008175-00009063 you don't need alcohol to be cool kids PK9gR034pBM-00040-00009064-00010774 [Music] PK9gR034pBM-00041-00010775-00010984 you PKj2YEy-EkU-00006-00093695-00095087 foreign PKj2YEy-EkU-00012-00144040-00144279 okay PLhtj6rdpc4-00000-00000104-00000295 mycenaean greece or mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00001-00000296-00000495 civilization was the last phase of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00002-00000496-00000711 bronze age in ancient greece spanning PLhtj6rdpc4-00003-00000712-00000966 the period from approximately 1600 to PLhtj6rdpc4-00004-00000967-00001183 1100 bce PLhtj6rdpc4-00005-00001184-00001358 it represents the first advanced PLhtj6rdpc4-00006-00001359-00001574 civilization in mainland greece with its PLhtj6rdpc4-00007-00001575-00001823 palatial states urban organization works PLhtj6rdpc4-00008-00001823-00002030 of art and writing system PLhtj6rdpc4-00009-00002032-00002231 among the centers of power that emerged PLhtj6rdpc4-00010-00002232-00002439 the most notable were those of pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-00011-00002440-00002631 turins maidea in the peloponnese PLhtj6rdpc4-00012-00002632-00002863 orcominos thebes athens in central PLhtj6rdpc4-00013-00002864-00003102 greece and ielkos in thessaly PLhtj6rdpc4-00014-00003103-00003327 the most prominent site was maiceni in PLhtj6rdpc4-00015-00003328-00003511 the argalid after which the culture of PLhtj6rdpc4-00016-00003511-00003679 this era is named PLhtj6rdpc4-00017-00003679-00003879 maisonian and mycenaean-influenced PLhtj6rdpc4-00018-00003879-00004086 settlements also appeared in papyrus PLhtj6rdpc4-00019-00004087-00004335 macedonia on islands in the aegean sea PLhtj6rdpc4-00020-00004336-00004559 on the coast of asia minor the levant PLhtj6rdpc4-00021-00004560-00004783 cyprus and italy the mycenean greeks PLhtj6rdpc4-00022-00004784-00004967 introduced several innovations in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00023-00004968-00005175 fields of engineering architecture and PLhtj6rdpc4-00024-00005176-00005399 military infrastructure while trade over PLhtj6rdpc4-00025-00005400-00005583 vast areas of the mediterranean was PLhtj6rdpc4-00026-00005584-00005838 essential for the mycenaean economy PLhtj6rdpc4-00027-00005839-00006047 their syllabic script the linear b PLhtj6rdpc4-00028-00006048-00006222 offers the first written records of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00029-00006223-00006375 greek language and their religion PLhtj6rdpc4-00030-00006376-00006567 already included several deities that PLhtj6rdpc4-00031-00006568-00006719 can also be found in the olympic PLhtj6rdpc4-00032-00006720-00006846 pantheon PLhtj6rdpc4-00033-00006847-00007055 mycenaean greece was dominated by a PLhtj6rdpc4-00034-00007056-00007295 warrior elite society and consisted of a PLhtj6rdpc4-00035-00007295-00007495 network of palace states that developed PLhtj6rdpc4-00036-00007495-00007742 rigid hierarchical political social and PLhtj6rdpc4-00037-00007743-00007927 economic systems PLhtj6rdpc4-00038-00007928-00008134 at the head of this society was the king PLhtj6rdpc4-00039-00008136-00008327 known as waniks PLhtj6rdpc4-00040-00008328-00008495 mycenaean greece perished with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00041-00008496-00008695 collapse of bronze age culture in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00042-00008696-00008895 eastern mediterranean to be followed by PLhtj6rdpc4-00043-00008896-00009078 the so-called greek dark ages a PLhtj6rdpc4-00044-00009079-00009295 recordless transitional period leading PLhtj6rdpc4-00045-00009296-00009503 to archaic greece where significant PLhtj6rdpc4-00046-00009504-00009695 shifts occurred from palace centralized PLhtj6rdpc4-00047-00009696-00009942 to decentralized forms of socio-economic PLhtj6rdpc4-00048-00009943-00010159 organization including the extensive use PLhtj6rdpc4-00049-00010160-00010278 of iron PLhtj6rdpc4-00050-00010279-00010463 various theories have been proposed for PLhtj6rdpc4-00051-00010464-00010655 the end of this civilization among them PLhtj6rdpc4-00052-00010656-00010846 the dorian invasion or activities PLhtj6rdpc4-00053-00010847-00011127 connected to the sea peoples PLhtj6rdpc4-00054-00011128-00011319 additional theories such as natural PLhtj6rdpc4-00055-00011320-00011542 disasters and climatic changes have been PLhtj6rdpc4-00056-00011543-00011703 also suggested PLhtj6rdpc4-00057-00011704-00011878 the mycenean period became the PLhtj6rdpc4-00058-00011879-00012095 historical setting of much ancient greek PLhtj6rdpc4-00059-00012096-00012295 literature and mythology including the PLhtj6rdpc4-00060-00012296-00012830 trojan epic cycle PLhtj6rdpc4-00061-00012831-00013271 chronology PLhtj6rdpc4-00062-00013272-00013486 the bronze age in mainland greece is PLhtj6rdpc4-00063-00013487-00013783 generally termed as the helotic period PLhtj6rdpc4-00064-00013784-00014022 by modern archaeologists after hellos PLhtj6rdpc4-00065-00014023-00014311 the greek name for greece this period is PLhtj6rdpc4-00066-00014312-00014535 divided into three sub-periods the early PLhtj6rdpc4-00067-00014536-00014975 hellotic a period c 2900 2000 bc was a PLhtj6rdpc4-00068-00014976-00015150 time of prosperity with the use of PLhtj6rdpc4-00069-00015151-00015343 medals and a growth in technology PLhtj6rdpc4-00070-00015344-00015622 economy and social organization the PLhtj6rdpc4-00071-00015623-00015950 middle hellotic mh period ca 2000 to PLhtj6rdpc4-00072-00015951-00016222 1650 bc faced a slower pace of PLhtj6rdpc4-00073-00016223-00016422 development as well as the evolution of PLhtj6rdpc4-00074-00016423-00016622 megaron-type dwellings and cyst grave PLhtj6rdpc4-00075-00016623-00016750 burials PLhtj6rdpc4-00076-00016751-00017139 finally the late hellotic lh period c PLhtj6rdpc4-00077-00017140-00017422 1650-1050 bc roughly coincides with PLhtj6rdpc4-00078-00017423-00017622 mycenaean greece the late hellotic PLhtj6rdpc4-00079-00017623-00017886 period is further divided into lhi and PLhtj6rdpc4-00080-00017887-00018127 lhii both of which coincide with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00081-00018128-00018507 early period of mycenaean greece c PLhtj6rdpc4-00082-00018508-00018939 1650-1425 bc and lhii c PLhtj6rdpc4-00083-00018940-00019247 1425-1050 bc the period of expansion PLhtj6rdpc4-00084-00019248-00019430 decline and collapse of the mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00085-00019431-00019583 civilization PLhtj6rdpc4-00086-00019584-00019783 the transition period from the bronze PLhtj6rdpc4-00087-00019784-00019983 age to the iron age in greece is known PLhtj6rdpc4-00088-00019984-00020194 as sub mycenaean c PLhtj6rdpc4-00089-00020195-00020775 1050-1000 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00090-00020776-00021207 identity PLhtj6rdpc4-00091-00021208-00021407 the decipherment of the mycenaean linear PLhtj6rdpc4-00092-00021408-00021630 b script a writing system adapted for PLhtj6rdpc4-00093-00021631-00021783 the use of the greek language of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00094-00021784-00021958 late bronze age demonstrated the PLhtj6rdpc4-00095-00021959-00022135 continuity of greek speech from the PLhtj6rdpc4-00096-00022136-00022335 second millennium bc into the 8th PLhtj6rdpc4-00097-00022336-00022639 century bc when a new script emerged PLhtj6rdpc4-00098-00022640-00022839 moreover it revealed that the bearers of PLhtj6rdpc4-00099-00022840-00023007 mycenaean culture were ethnically PLhtj6rdpc4-00100-00023008-00023183 connected with the populations that PLhtj6rdpc4-00101-00023184-00023375 resided in the greek peninsula after the PLhtj6rdpc4-00102-00023376-00023583 end of this cultural period PLhtj6rdpc4-00103-00023584-00023750 various collective terms for the PLhtj6rdpc4-00104-00023751-00023942 inhabitants of mycenaean greece were PLhtj6rdpc4-00105-00023943-00024214 used by homer in his 8th century bc epic PLhtj6rdpc4-00106-00024215-00024511 the iliad in reference to the trojan war PLhtj6rdpc4-00107-00024512-00024694 the latter was supposed to have happened PLhtj6rdpc4-00108-00024695-00024967 in the late 13th early 12th century bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00109-00024968-00025175 when a coalition of small greek states PLhtj6rdpc4-00110-00025176-00025367 under the king of myceni besieged the PLhtj6rdpc4-00111-00025368-00025550 walled city of troy PLhtj6rdpc4-00112-00025551-00025799 homer used the ethnonyms achaeans danons PLhtj6rdpc4-00113-00025800-00026070 and argives to refer to the besiegers PLhtj6rdpc4-00114-00026072-00026246 these names appear to have passed down PLhtj6rdpc4-00115-00026247-00026407 from the time they were in use to the PLhtj6rdpc4-00116-00026408-00026551 time when homer applied them as PLhtj6rdpc4-00117-00026552-00026767 collective terms in his iliad PLhtj6rdpc4-00118-00026768-00026943 there is an isolated reference to a PLhtj6rdpc4-00119-00026944-00027167 kawai yada in the linear b records in PLhtj6rdpc4-00120-00027168-00027407 gnosis crete dated to c PLhtj6rdpc4-00121-00027408-00027727 1400 bc which most probably refers to a PLhtj6rdpc4-00122-00027727-00027939 mycenaean aqian state on the greek PLhtj6rdpc4-00123-00027939-00028255 mainland.egyptian records mention atd nj PLhtj6rdpc4-00124-00028256-00028502 or danaya tanaju land for the first time PLhtj6rdpc4-00125-00028504-00028823 in circa 1437 bc during the reign of PLhtj6rdpc4-00126-00028824-00029146 pharaoh thutmoses 3 r PLhtj6rdpc4-00127-00029147-00029383 1479-1425 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00128-00029383-00029599 this land is geographically defined in PLhtj6rdpc4-00129-00029600-00029767 an inscription from the reign of amun PLhtj6rdpc4-00130-00029768-00030051 hotep iii r circa PLhtj6rdpc4-00131-00030052-00030327 1390-1352 bc where a number of danaya PLhtj6rdpc4-00132-00030327-00030487 cities are mentioned which cover the PLhtj6rdpc4-00133-00030488-00030774 largest part of southern mainland greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00134-00030775-00030983 among them cities such as maisini PLhtj6rdpc4-00135-00030983-00031190 knoplion and thebes have been identified PLhtj6rdpc4-00136-00031191-00031335 with certainty PLhtj6rdpc4-00137-00031336-00031502 danaya has been equated with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00138-00031503-00031751 ethnonym dinawi greek danawi the name of PLhtj6rdpc4-00139-00031752-00031935 the mythical dynasty that ruled in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00140-00031936-00032183 region of argos also used as an ethnonym PLhtj6rdpc4-00141-00032183-00032367 for the greek people by homer in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00142-00032368-00032567 official records of another bronze age PLhtj6rdpc4-00143-00032568-00032799 empire that of the hittites in anatolia PLhtj6rdpc4-00144-00032800-00033031 various references from c PLhtj6rdpc4-00145-00033032-00033399 1400 bc to 1220 bc mention a country PLhtj6rdpc4-00146-00033400-00033559 named ayawa PLhtj6rdpc4-00147-00033560-00033774 recent scholarship based on textual PLhtj6rdpc4-00148-00033775-00033951 evidence new interpretations of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00149-00033952-00034143 hittite inscriptions as well as on PLhtj6rdpc4-00150-00034144-00034335 recent surveys of archaeological PLhtj6rdpc4-00151-00034336-00034543 evidence about mycenaean anatolian PLhtj6rdpc4-00152-00034544-00034743 contacts during this period concludes PLhtj6rdpc4-00153-00034744-00034943 that the term ayawa must have been used PLhtj6rdpc4-00154-00034944-00035151 in reference to the mycenaean world land PLhtj6rdpc4-00155-00035152-00035351 of the achaeans or at least to a part of PLhtj6rdpc4-00156-00035352-00035431 it PLhtj6rdpc4-00157-00035432-00035623 this term may have also had broader PLhtj6rdpc4-00158-00035624-00035846 connotations in some texts possibly PLhtj6rdpc4-00159-00035847-00036015 referring to all regions settled by PLhtj6rdpc4-00160-00036016-00036215 mycenaeans or regions under direct PLhtj6rdpc4-00161-00036216-00036446 mycenean political control PLhtj6rdpc4-00162-00036447-00036646 another similar ethnonym equation in PLhtj6rdpc4-00163-00036647-00036911 12th century bc egyptian inscriptions PLhtj6rdpc4-00164-00036912-00037087 has been commonly identified with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00165-00037088-00037230 ayawans PLhtj6rdpc4-00166-00037231-00037415 these equesh were mentioned as a group PLhtj6rdpc4-00167-00037416-00037918 of the sea people PLhtj6rdpc4-00168-00037919-00038351 history PLhtj6rdpc4-00169-00038352-00038667 topic shaft grave era c PLhtj6rdpc4-00170-00038668-00039207 1600-1450 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00171-00039208-00039455 mycenaean civilization originated and PLhtj6rdpc4-00172-00039456-00039655 evolved from the society and culture of PLhtj6rdpc4-00173-00039656-00039846 the early and middle helladic period in PLhtj6rdpc4-00174-00039847-00040039 mainland greece under influences from PLhtj6rdpc4-00175-00040040-00040190 minoan crete PLhtj6rdpc4-00176-00040191-00040415 towards the end of the middle bronze age PLhtj6rdpc4-00177-00040416-00040751 c 1600 bc a significant increase in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00178-00040752-00040935 population and the number of settlements PLhtj6rdpc4-00179-00040936-00041039 occurred PLhtj6rdpc4-00180-00041040-00041262 a number of centres of power emerged in PLhtj6rdpc4-00181-00041263-00041479 southern mainland greece dominated by a PLhtj6rdpc4-00182-00041480-00041695 warrior elite society while the typical PLhtj6rdpc4-00183-00041696-00041862 dwellings of that arrow were an early PLhtj6rdpc4-00184-00041863-00042071 type of megaron buildings PLhtj6rdpc4-00185-00042072-00042246 some more complex structures are PLhtj6rdpc4-00186-00042247-00042430 classified as foreigners of the later PLhtj6rdpc4-00187-00042431-00042567 palaces PLhtj6rdpc4-00188-00042568-00042783 in a number of sites defensive walls PLhtj6rdpc4-00189-00042784-00043023 were also erected meanwhile new types of PLhtj6rdpc4-00190-00043024-00043223 burials and more imposing ones have been PLhtj6rdpc4-00191-00043224-00043430 unearthed which display a great variety PLhtj6rdpc4-00192-00043431-00043639 of luxurious objects PLhtj6rdpc4-00193-00043640-00043871 among the various burial types the shaft PLhtj6rdpc4-00194-00043872-00044062 grave became the most common form of PLhtj6rdpc4-00195-00044063-00044239 elite burial a feature that gave the PLhtj6rdpc4-00196-00044240-00044439 name to the early period of mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00197-00044440-00044543 greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00198-00044544-00044758 among the mycenean elite deceased men PLhtj6rdpc4-00199-00044759-00044967 were usually laid to rest in gold masks PLhtj6rdpc4-00200-00044968-00045174 and funerary armor and women in gold PLhtj6rdpc4-00201-00045175-00045358 crowns and clothes gleaming with gold PLhtj6rdpc4-00202-00045359-00045471 ornaments PLhtj6rdpc4-00203-00045472-00045662 the royal shaft graves next to the PLhtj6rdpc4-00204-00045663-00045902 acropolis of mycenae in particular the PLhtj6rdpc4-00205-00045903-00046118 grave circles a and b signified the PLhtj6rdpc4-00206-00046119-00046318 elevation of a native greek speaking PLhtj6rdpc4-00207-00046319-00046527 royal dynasty whose economic power PLhtj6rdpc4-00208-00046528-00046718 depended on long-distance sea trade PLhtj6rdpc4-00209-00046719-00046935 during this period the mycenean centers PLhtj6rdpc4-00210-00046936-00047111 witnessed increased contacts with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00211-00047112-00047302 outside world and especially with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00212-00047303-00047486 cyclades and the minoan centers in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00213-00047487-00047646 island of crete PLhtj6rdpc4-00214-00047647-00047855 mycenaean presence appears to be also PLhtj6rdpc4-00215-00047856-00048086 depicted in a fresco at akrotiri on PLhtj6rdpc4-00216-00048087-00048295 thera island which possibly displays PLhtj6rdpc4-00217-00048296-00048518 many warriors in boer's tusk helmets a PLhtj6rdpc4-00218-00048519-00048799 feature typical of mycenaean warfare PLhtj6rdpc4-00219-00048800-00049023 in the early 15th century commerce PLhtj6rdpc4-00220-00049024-00049230 intensified with mycenaean pottery PLhtj6rdpc4-00221-00049231-00049462 reaching the western coast of asia minor PLhtj6rdpc4-00222-00049463-00049695 including moletus and troy cypress PLhtj6rdpc4-00223-00049696-00049935 lebanon palestine and egypt at the end PLhtj6rdpc4-00224-00049936-00050127 of the shaft grave era a new and more PLhtj6rdpc4-00225-00050128-00050351 imposing type of elite burial emerged PLhtj6rdpc4-00226-00050352-00050558 the tholos large circular burial PLhtj6rdpc4-00227-00050559-00050743 chambers with high vaulted roofs and a PLhtj6rdpc4-00228-00050744-00051263 straight entry passage lined with stone PLhtj6rdpc4-00229-00051264-00052111 topic coin era c 1450 bc to 1250 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00230-00052112-00052311 the eruption of thera which according to PLhtj6rdpc4-00231-00052312-00052591 archaeological data occurred in c PLhtj6rdpc4-00232-00052591-00052863 1500 bc resulted in the decline of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00233-00052864-00053111 minoan civilization of crete PLhtj6rdpc4-00234-00053112-00053326 this turn of events gave the opportunity PLhtj6rdpc4-00235-00053327-00053487 to the myceneans to spread their PLhtj6rdpc4-00236-00053488-00053687 influence throughout the aegean PLhtj6rdpc4-00237-00053688-00054038 around c 1450 bc they were in control of PLhtj6rdpc4-00238-00054039-00054247 crete itself including gnosis and PLhtj6rdpc4-00239-00054248-00054463 colonized several other aegean islands PLhtj6rdpc4-00240-00054464-00054679 reaching as far as roads PLhtj6rdpc4-00241-00054679-00054887 thus the myceneans became the dominant PLhtj6rdpc4-00242-00054888-00055038 power of the region marking the PLhtj6rdpc4-00243-00055039-00055254 beginning of the mycenean coin era from PLhtj6rdpc4-00244-00055255-00055487 greek coin common a highly uniform PLhtj6rdpc4-00245-00055488-00055679 culture that spread in mainland greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00246-00055679-00055871 and the aegean from the early 14th PLhtj6rdpc4-00247-00055872-00056142 century bc mycenaean trade began to take PLhtj6rdpc4-00248-00056144-00056279 advantage of the new trading PLhtj6rdpc4-00249-00056279-00056471 opportunities in the mediterranean after PLhtj6rdpc4-00250-00056472-00056647 the minoan collapse PLhtj6rdpc4-00251-00056648-00056854 the trade routes were expanded further PLhtj6rdpc4-00252-00056855-00057094 reaching cyprus amman in the near east PLhtj6rdpc4-00253-00057095-00057326 apulia in italy and spain PLhtj6rdpc4-00254-00057327-00057654 from that time period c 1400 bc the PLhtj6rdpc4-00255-00057655-00057815 palace of gnosis has yielded the PLhtj6rdpc4-00256-00057816-00058015 earliest records of the greek linear b PLhtj6rdpc4-00257-00058016-00058223 script based on the previous linear a of PLhtj6rdpc4-00258-00058224-00058359 the minoans PLhtj6rdpc4-00259-00058360-00058526 the use of the new script spread in PLhtj6rdpc4-00260-00058527-00058726 mainland greece and offers valuable PLhtj6rdpc4-00261-00058727-00058919 insight into the administrative network PLhtj6rdpc4-00262-00058920-00059119 of the palatial centers PLhtj6rdpc4-00263-00059120-00059311 however the unearthed records are too PLhtj6rdpc4-00264-00059312-00059454 fragmentary for a political PLhtj6rdpc4-00265-00059455-00059759 reconstruction of bronze age greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00266-00059760-00060007 excavations at milletas southwest asia PLhtj6rdpc4-00267-00060008-00060199 minor indicate the existence of a PLhtj6rdpc4-00268-00060200-00060391 mycenaean settlement there already from PLhtj6rdpc4-00269-00060391-00060503 c PLhtj6rdpc4-00270-00060504-00060815 1450 bc replacing the previous minoan PLhtj6rdpc4-00271-00060816-00061030 installations this site became a PLhtj6rdpc4-00272-00061032-00061254 sizeable and prosperous mycenean center PLhtj6rdpc4-00273-00061255-00061503 until the 12th century bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00274-00061504-00061703 apart from the archaeological evidence PLhtj6rdpc4-00275-00061704-00061935 this is also attested in hittite records PLhtj6rdpc4-00276-00061936-00062159 which indicate that molitos milawata in PLhtj6rdpc4-00277-00062160-00062350 hittite was the most important base for PLhtj6rdpc4-00278-00062351-00062615 mycenaean activity in asia minor PLhtj6rdpc4-00279-00062616-00062815 mycenean presence also reached the PLhtj6rdpc4-00280-00062816-00063071 adjacent sites of ias use and ephesus PLhtj6rdpc4-00281-00063072-00063294 meanwhile imposing palaces were built in PLhtj6rdpc4-00282-00063295-00063454 the main mycenaean centers of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00283-00063455-00063566 mainland PLhtj6rdpc4-00284-00063567-00063742 the earliest palace structures were PLhtj6rdpc4-00285-00063744-00063926 megaron type buildings such as the PLhtj6rdpc4-00286-00063927-00064182 menelian in sparta laconia PLhtj6rdpc4-00287-00064183-00064519 palaces proper are dateable from c 1400 PLhtj6rdpc4-00288-00064520-00064782 bc when cyclopean fortifications were PLhtj6rdpc4-00289-00064783-00065071 erected at mycenae and nearby turins PLhtj6rdpc4-00290-00065072-00065294 additional palaces were built in maidea PLhtj6rdpc4-00291-00065295-00065599 and pilos in peloponnese athens el usas PLhtj6rdpc4-00292-00065600-00065815 thebes and orcominos in central greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00293-00065816-00066047 and ielkos in thessaly the latter being PLhtj6rdpc4-00294-00066048-00066294 the northernmost mycenaean center PLhtj6rdpc4-00295-00066295-00066543 gnosis in crete also became a mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-00296-00066544-00066759 center where the former minoan complex PLhtj6rdpc4-00297-00066760-00066935 underwent a number of adjustments PLhtj6rdpc4-00298-00066936-00067175 including the addition of a throne room PLhtj6rdpc4-00299-00067176-00067350 these centers were based on a rigid PLhtj6rdpc4-00300-00067351-00067503 network of bureaucracy where PLhtj6rdpc4-00301-00067504-00067671 administrative competencies were PLhtj6rdpc4-00302-00067672-00067863 classified into various sections and PLhtj6rdpc4-00303-00067864-00068071 offices according to specialization of PLhtj6rdpc4-00304-00068072-00068231 work and trades PLhtj6rdpc4-00305-00068232-00068447 at the head of this society was the king PLhtj6rdpc4-00306-00068448-00068694 known as wanik's linear b hua naca in PLhtj6rdpc4-00307-00068695-00068911 mycenaean greek terms PLhtj6rdpc4-00308-00068912-00069103 all powers were vested in him as the PLhtj6rdpc4-00309-00069104-00069335 main landlord and spiritual and military PLhtj6rdpc4-00310-00069336-00069447 leader PLhtj6rdpc4-00311-00069448-00069655 at the same time he was an entrepreneur PLhtj6rdpc4-00312-00069656-00069847 and trader and was aided by a network of PLhtj6rdpc4-00313-00069848-00070311 high officials PLhtj6rdpc4-00314-00070312-00070767 involvement in asia minor PLhtj6rdpc4-00315-00070768-00070959 the presence of ayawa in western PLhtj6rdpc4-00316-00070960-00071182 anatolia is mentioned in various hittite PLhtj6rdpc4-00317-00071183-00071350 accounts from c PLhtj6rdpc4-00318-00071351-00071799 1400 to c 1220 bc ayawa is generally PLhtj6rdpc4-00319-00071800-00071999 accepted as a hittite translation of PLhtj6rdpc4-00320-00072000-00072223 mycenaean greece achaeans in homeric PLhtj6rdpc4-00321-00072224-00072415 greek but a precise geographical PLhtj6rdpc4-00322-00072416-00072606 definition of the term cannot be drawn PLhtj6rdpc4-00323-00072607-00072767 from the texts PLhtj6rdpc4-00324-00072768-00072982 during this time the kings of ayawa were PLhtj6rdpc4-00325-00072983-00073159 evidently capable of dealing with their PLhtj6rdpc4-00326-00073160-00073319 hittite counterparts both on a PLhtj6rdpc4-00327-00073320-00073567 diplomatic and military level PLhtj6rdpc4-00328-00073568-00073767 moreover ayawan activity was to PLhtj6rdpc4-00329-00073768-00073975 interfere in anatolian affairs with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00330-00073976-00074199 support of anti-hittite uprisings or PLhtj6rdpc4-00331-00074200-00074382 through local vassal rulers which the PLhtj6rdpc4-00332-00074383-00074575 ayawan king used as agents for the PLhtj6rdpc4-00333-00074576-00074815 extension of his influence PLhtj6rdpc4-00334-00074816-00075191 in c 1400 bc hittite records mention the PLhtj6rdpc4-00335-00075192-00075399 military activities of an ayahuan PLhtj6rdpc4-00336-00075400-00075662 warlord atarcia a possible hittite way PLhtj6rdpc4-00337-00075663-00075862 of writing the greek name atrius who PLhtj6rdpc4-00338-00075863-00076047 attacked hittite vassals in western PLhtj6rdpc4-00339-00076048-00076182 anatolia PLhtj6rdpc4-00340-00076183-00076582 later in sea 1315 bc an anti-hittite PLhtj6rdpc4-00341-00076583-00076799 rebellion headed by arzawa a hittite PLhtj6rdpc4-00342-00076800-00077111 vassal state received support from ayawa PLhtj6rdpc4-00343-00077112-00077350 meanwhile ayawa appears to be in control PLhtj6rdpc4-00344-00077351-00077550 of a number of islands in the aegean an PLhtj6rdpc4-00345-00077551-00077703 impression also supported by PLhtj6rdpc4-00346-00077704-00077911 archaeological evidence PLhtj6rdpc4-00347-00077912-00078079 during the reign of the hittite king PLhtj6rdpc4-00348-00078080-00078387 hatusili iii c PLhtj6rdpc4-00349-00078388-00078671 1267-1237 bc the king of ayawa is PLhtj6rdpc4-00350-00078672-00078975 recognized as a great king and of equal PLhtj6rdpc4-00351-00078976-00079175 status with the other contemporary great PLhtj6rdpc4-00352-00079176-00079399 bronze age rulers the kings of egypt PLhtj6rdpc4-00353-00079400-00079615 babylonia and assyria PLhtj6rdpc4-00354-00079616-00079799 at that time another anti-hittite PLhtj6rdpc4-00355-00079800-00080038 movement led by piyama radu broke out PLhtj6rdpc4-00356-00080039-00080303 and was supported by the king of ayawa PLhtj6rdpc4-00357-00080304-00080543 piyama radhu caused major unrest in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00358-00080544-00080750 region of wilusa and later invaded the PLhtj6rdpc4-00359-00080751-00080975 island of lesbos which then passed into PLhtj6rdpc4-00360-00080976-00081206 ayahuan control the hittite ayawan PLhtj6rdpc4-00361-00081207-00081423 confrontation in wilusa the hittite name PLhtj6rdpc4-00362-00081424-00081615 for troy may provide the historical PLhtj6rdpc4-00363-00081616-00081887 foundation for the trojan war tradition PLhtj6rdpc4-00364-00081888-00082071 as a result of this instability the PLhtj6rdpc4-00365-00082072-00082294 hittite king initiated correspondence in PLhtj6rdpc4-00366-00082295-00082511 order to convince his ayawan counterpart PLhtj6rdpc4-00367-00082512-00082718 to restore peace in the region PLhtj6rdpc4-00368-00082719-00082911 the hittite record mentions a certain PLhtj6rdpc4-00369-00082912-00083175 tawagalwa a possible hittite translation PLhtj6rdpc4-00370-00083176-00083375 for greek idiocles as brother of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00371-00083376-00083862 king of ayawa PLhtj6rdpc4-00372-00083863-00084035 collapse c PLhtj6rdpc4-00373-00084036-00084623 1250-1100 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00374-00084624-00085094 initial decline and revival PLhtj6rdpc4-00375-00085095-00085415 in c 1250 bc the first wave of PLhtj6rdpc4-00376-00085416-00085582 destruction apparently occurred in PLhtj6rdpc4-00377-00085583-00085782 various centres of mainland greece for PLhtj6rdpc4-00378-00085783-00085975 reasons that cannot be identified by PLhtj6rdpc4-00379-00085976-00086143 archaeologists PLhtj6rdpc4-00380-00086144-00086318 in boasha thebes was burned to the PLhtj6rdpc4-00381-00086319-00086503 ground around that year or slightly PLhtj6rdpc4-00382-00086504-00086606 later PLhtj6rdpc4-00383-00086607-00086847 nearby orcominos shared the same fate PLhtj6rdpc4-00384-00086848-00087094 while the boesen fortifications of gla PLhtj6rdpc4-00385-00087095-00087231 were deserted PLhtj6rdpc4-00386-00087232-00087431 in the peloponnese a number of buildings PLhtj6rdpc4-00387-00087432-00087638 surrounding the citadel of maisini were PLhtj6rdpc4-00388-00087639-00087806 attacked and burned these incidents PLhtj6rdpc4-00389-00087807-00087967 appear to have prompted the massive PLhtj6rdpc4-00390-00087968-00088118 strengthening and expansion of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00391-00088119-00088375 fortifications in various sites PLhtj6rdpc4-00392-00088376-00088582 in some cases arrangements were also PLhtj6rdpc4-00393-00088583-00088775 made for the creation of subterranean PLhtj6rdpc4-00394-00088776-00088950 passages which led to underground PLhtj6rdpc4-00395-00088951-00089079 cisterns PLhtj6rdpc4-00396-00089080-00089318 turins mydea and athens expanded their PLhtj6rdpc4-00397-00089319-00089623 defenses with new cyclopean style walls PLhtj6rdpc4-00398-00089624-00089871 the extension program in mycenae almost PLhtj6rdpc4-00399-00089872-00090038 doubled the fortified area of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00400-00090039-00090159 citadel PLhtj6rdpc4-00401-00090160-00090367 to this phase of extension belongs the PLhtj6rdpc4-00402-00090368-00090567 impressive lion gate the main entrance PLhtj6rdpc4-00403-00090568-00090782 into the mycenaean acropolis it appears PLhtj6rdpc4-00404-00090783-00090918 that after this first wave of PLhtj6rdpc4-00405-00090919-00091103 destruction a short-lived revival of PLhtj6rdpc4-00406-00091104-00091318 mycenaean culture followed PLhtj6rdpc4-00407-00091319-00091503 mycenaean greece continues to be PLhtj6rdpc4-00408-00091504-00091679 mentioned in international affairs PLhtj6rdpc4-00409-00091680-00091935 particularly in hittite records PLhtj6rdpc4-00410-00091936-00092318 in c 1220 bc the king of ayawa is again PLhtj6rdpc4-00411-00092319-00092487 reported to have been involved in an PLhtj6rdpc4-00412-00092488-00092662 anti-hittite uprising in western PLhtj6rdpc4-00413-00092663-00092799 anatolia PLhtj6rdpc4-00414-00092800-00092999 another contemporary hittite account PLhtj6rdpc4-00415-00093000-00093203 reports that ayawan ships should avoid PLhtj6rdpc4-00416-00093204-00093406 assyrian-controlled harbours as part of PLhtj6rdpc4-00417-00093407-00093703 a trade embargo imposed on assyria PLhtj6rdpc4-00418-00093704-00093935 in general in the second half of 13th PLhtj6rdpc4-00419-00093936-00094174 century bc trade was in decline in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00420-00094175-00094399 eastern mediterranean most probably due PLhtj6rdpc4-00421-00094400-00094591 to the unstable political environment PLhtj6rdpc4-00422-00094592-00095071 there PLhtj6rdpc4-00423-00095072-00095479 final collapse PLhtj6rdpc4-00424-00095480-00095655 none of the defense measures appear to PLhtj6rdpc4-00425-00095656-00095838 have prevented the final destruction and PLhtj6rdpc4-00426-00095839-00096087 collapse of the mycenean states PLhtj6rdpc4-00427-00096088-00096311 a second destruction struck mycenae in PLhtj6rdpc4-00428-00096312-00096703 ca 1190 bc or shortly thereafter this PLhtj6rdpc4-00429-00096704-00096887 event marked the end of mycenae as a PLhtj6rdpc4-00430-00096888-00097167 major power the site was then reoccupied PLhtj6rdpc4-00431-00097168-00097399 but on a smaller scale the palace of PLhtj6rdpc4-00432-00097400-00097631 pilos in the southwestern peloponnese PLhtj6rdpc4-00433-00097632-00097823 was destroyed in c PLhtj6rdpc4-00434-00097824-00098143 1180 bc the linear b archives found PLhtj6rdpc4-00435-00098144-00098326 there preserved by the heat of the fire PLhtj6rdpc4-00436-00098327-00098494 that destroyed the palace mentioned PLhtj6rdpc4-00437-00098495-00098703 hasty defence preparations due to an PLhtj6rdpc4-00438-00098704-00098862 imminent attack without giving any PLhtj6rdpc4-00439-00098863-00099071 detail about the attacking force as a PLhtj6rdpc4-00440-00099072-00099311 result of this turmoil specific regions PLhtj6rdpc4-00441-00099312-00099518 in mainland greece witnessed a dramatic PLhtj6rdpc4-00442-00099519-00099774 population decrease especially boasha PLhtj6rdpc4-00443-00099775-00099967 argualis and messinia PLhtj6rdpc4-00444-00099968-00100215 mycenaean refugees migrated to cyprus PLhtj6rdpc4-00445-00100216-00100455 and the levantine coast nevertheless PLhtj6rdpc4-00446-00100456-00100591 other regions on the edge of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00447-00100592-00100799 mycenaean world prospered such as the PLhtj6rdpc4-00448-00100800-00100982 ionian islands the northwestern PLhtj6rdpc4-00449-00100983-00101206 peloponnese parts of attica and a number PLhtj6rdpc4-00450-00101207-00101374 of aegean islands PLhtj6rdpc4-00451-00101375-00101615 the acropolis of athens oddly appears to PLhtj6rdpc4-00452-00101616-00102111 have avoided destruction PLhtj6rdpc4-00453-00102112-00102582 hypotheses for the collapse PLhtj6rdpc4-00454-00102583-00102766 the reasons for the end of the mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-00455-00102767-00102951 culture have been hotly debated among PLhtj6rdpc4-00456-00102952-00103078 scholars PLhtj6rdpc4-00457-00103079-00103286 at present there is no satisfactory PLhtj6rdpc4-00458-00103288-00103439 explanation for the collapse of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00459-00103440-00103654 mycenean palace systems PLhtj6rdpc4-00460-00103655-00103830 the two most common theories are PLhtj6rdpc4-00461-00103831-00104006 population movement and internal PLhtj6rdpc4-00462-00104007-00104223 conflict the first attributes the PLhtj6rdpc4-00463-00104224-00104415 destruction of mycenean sites to PLhtj6rdpc4-00464-00104416-00104639 invaders the hypothesis of a dorian PLhtj6rdpc4-00465-00104640-00104847 invasion known as such in ancient greek PLhtj6rdpc4-00466-00104848-00105007 tradition that led to the end of PLhtj6rdpc4-00467-00105008-00105199 mycenaean greece is supported by PLhtj6rdpc4-00468-00105200-00105431 sporadic archaeological evidence such as PLhtj6rdpc4-00469-00105432-00105671 new types of burials in particular cyst PLhtj6rdpc4-00470-00105672-00105863 graves and the use of a new dialect of PLhtj6rdpc4-00471-00105864-00106047 greek the doric one PLhtj6rdpc4-00472-00106048-00106215 it appears that the dorians moved PLhtj6rdpc4-00473-00106216-00106407 southward gradually over a number of PLhtj6rdpc4-00474-00106408-00106639 years and devastated the territory until PLhtj6rdpc4-00475-00106640-00106823 they managed to establish themselves in PLhtj6rdpc4-00476-00106824-00107007 the mycenean centers PLhtj6rdpc4-00477-00107008-00107231 a new type of ceramic also appeared PLhtj6rdpc4-00478-00107232-00107519 called barbarian ware because it was PLhtj6rdpc4-00479-00107520-00107743 attributed to invaders from the north on PLhtj6rdpc4-00480-00107744-00107958 the other hand the collapse of mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00481-00107959-00108151 greece coincides with the activity of PLhtj6rdpc4-00482-00108152-00108286 the sea peoples in the eastern PLhtj6rdpc4-00483-00108288-00108431 mediterranean PLhtj6rdpc4-00484-00108432-00108623 they caused widespread destruction in PLhtj6rdpc4-00485-00108624-00108839 anatolia and the levant and were finally PLhtj6rdpc4-00486-00108840-00109171 defeated by pharaoh ramesses iii in c PLhtj6rdpc4-00487-00109172-00109519 1175 bc one of the ethnic groups that PLhtj6rdpc4-00488-00109520-00109727 comprised these people were the ekkesh a PLhtj6rdpc4-00489-00109728-00109878 name that appears to be linked with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00490-00109879-00110078 ayawa of the hittite inscriptions PLhtj6rdpc4-00491-00110079-00110286 alternative scenarios propose that the PLhtj6rdpc4-00492-00110288-00110510 fall of mycenaean greece was a result of PLhtj6rdpc4-00493-00110511-00110695 internal disturbances which led to PLhtj6rdpc4-00494-00110696-00110919 internecine warfare among the mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-00495-00110920-00111110 states or civil unrest in a number of PLhtj6rdpc4-00496-00111111-00111286 states as a result of the strict PLhtj6rdpc4-00497-00111288-00111471 hierarchical social system and the PLhtj6rdpc4-00498-00111472-00111678 ideology of the wanics PLhtj6rdpc4-00499-00111679-00111847 in general due to the obscure PLhtj6rdpc4-00500-00111848-00112063 archaeological picture in 12th 11th PLhtj6rdpc4-00501-00112064-00112295 century bc greece there is a continuing PLhtj6rdpc4-00502-00112296-00112486 controversy among scholars over whether PLhtj6rdpc4-00503-00112488-00112647 the impoverished societies that PLhtj6rdpc4-00504-00112648-00112854 succeeded the mycenaean palatial states PLhtj6rdpc4-00505-00112855-00113047 were newcomers or populations that PLhtj6rdpc4-00506-00113048-00113319 already resided in mycenaean greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00507-00113320-00113534 recent archaeological findings tend to PLhtj6rdpc4-00508-00113535-00113775 favor the latter scenario additional PLhtj6rdpc4-00509-00113776-00114007 theories concerning natural factors such PLhtj6rdpc4-00510-00114008-00114166 as climate change droughts or PLhtj6rdpc4-00511-00114167-00114423 earthquakes have also been proposed PLhtj6rdpc4-00512-00114424-00114631 another theory considers the decline of PLhtj6rdpc4-00513-00114632-00114815 the mycenean civilization as a PLhtj6rdpc4-00514-00114816-00115023 manifestation of a common pattern for PLhtj6rdpc4-00515-00115024-00115166 the decline of many ancient PLhtj6rdpc4-00516-00115167-00115423 civilizations the minoan the herapan and PLhtj6rdpc4-00517-00115424-00115631 the western roman empire PLhtj6rdpc4-00518-00115632-00115831 the reason for the decline is migration PLhtj6rdpc4-00519-00115832-00116054 due to overpopulation the period PLhtj6rdpc4-00520-00116055-00116327 following the end of mycenaean greece c PLhtj6rdpc4-00521-00116328-00116695 1100 to 800 bc is generally termed the PLhtj6rdpc4-00522-00116696-00117310 greek dark ages PLhtj6rdpc4-00523-00117311-00117886 political organization PLhtj6rdpc4-00524-00117888-00118334 palatial states PLhtj6rdpc4-00525-00118335-00118575 mycenean palatial states or centrally PLhtj6rdpc4-00526-00118576-00118799 organized palace-operating polities are PLhtj6rdpc4-00527-00118800-00118999 recorded in ancient greek literature and PLhtj6rdpc4-00528-00119000-00119310 mythology e.g iliad catalogue of ships PLhtj6rdpc4-00529-00119311-00119495 and confirmed by discoveries made by PLhtj6rdpc4-00530-00119496-00119702 modern archaeologists such as heinrich PLhtj6rdpc4-00531-00119703-00119815 schliemann PLhtj6rdpc4-00532-00119816-00120007 each mycenean kingdom was governed from PLhtj6rdpc4-00533-00120008-00120239 the palace which exercised control over PLhtj6rdpc4-00534-00120240-00120463 most if not all industries within its PLhtj6rdpc4-00535-00120464-00120558 realm PLhtj6rdpc4-00536-00120559-00120790 the palatial territory was divided into PLhtj6rdpc4-00537-00120791-00120990 several sub-regions each headed by its PLhtj6rdpc4-00538-00120991-00121151 provincial center PLhtj6rdpc4-00539-00121152-00121343 each province was further divided in PLhtj6rdpc4-00540-00121344-00121583 smaller districts the da mo PLhtj6rdpc4-00541-00121583-00121814 a number of palaces and fortifications PLhtj6rdpc4-00542-00121815-00122063 appear to be part of a wider kingdom PLhtj6rdpc4-00543-00122064-00122319 for instance gla located in the region PLhtj6rdpc4-00544-00122320-00122495 of boasha belonged to the state of PLhtj6rdpc4-00545-00122496-00122695 nearby orcominos PLhtj6rdpc4-00546-00122696-00122910 moreover the palace of maisini appeared PLhtj6rdpc4-00547-00122911-00123102 to have ruled over a territory two to PLhtj6rdpc4-00548-00123103-00123254 three times the size of the other PLhtj6rdpc4-00549-00123255-00123543 palatial states in bronze age greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00550-00123544-00123751 its territory would have also included PLhtj6rdpc4-00551-00123752-00123958 adjacent centers including turins and PLhtj6rdpc4-00552-00123959-00124190 naplan which could plausibly be ruled by PLhtj6rdpc4-00553-00124191-00124423 a member of mycenae's ruling dynasty.the PLhtj6rdpc4-00554-00124424-00124607 unearthed linear b texts are too PLhtj6rdpc4-00555-00124608-00124790 fragmentary for the reconstruction of PLhtj6rdpc4-00556-00124791-00124990 the political landscape in mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00557-00124991-00125143 greece and they do not support the PLhtj6rdpc4-00558-00125144-00125414 existence of a larger mycenaean state PLhtj6rdpc4-00559-00125415-00125631 on the other hand contemporary hittite PLhtj6rdpc4-00560-00125632-00125807 and egyptian records suggest the PLhtj6rdpc4-00561-00125808-00126047 presence of a single state under a great PLhtj6rdpc4-00562-00126048-00126151 king PLhtj6rdpc4-00563-00126152-00126375 alternatively based on archaeological PLhtj6rdpc4-00564-00126376-00126599 data some sort of confederation among a PLhtj6rdpc4-00565-00126600-00126790 number of palatial states appears to be PLhtj6rdpc4-00566-00126791-00126919 possible PLhtj6rdpc4-00567-00126920-00127143 if some kind of united political entity PLhtj6rdpc4-00568-00127144-00127366 existed the dominant center was probably PLhtj6rdpc4-00569-00127367-00127583 located in thieves or in mycenae with PLhtj6rdpc4-00570-00127583-00127775 the latter state being the most probable PLhtj6rdpc4-00571-00127776-00128263 center of power PLhtj6rdpc4-00572-00128264-00128758 society and administration PLhtj6rdpc4-00573-00128759-00129071 the neolithic agrarian village 6000 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00574-00129072-00129286 constituted the foundation of bronze age PLhtj6rdpc4-00575-00129288-00129510 political culture in greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00576-00129511-00129695 the vast majority of the preserved PLhtj6rdpc4-00577-00129696-00129854 linear b records deal with PLhtj6rdpc4-00578-00129855-00130023 administrative issues and give the PLhtj6rdpc4-00579-00130024-00130207 impression that mycenaean palatial PLhtj6rdpc4-00580-00130208-00130407 administration was highly uniform with PLhtj6rdpc4-00581-00130408-00130647 the use of the same language terminology PLhtj6rdpc4-00582-00130648-00130927 system of taxation and distribution PLhtj6rdpc4-00583-00130928-00131151 considering this sense of uniformity the PLhtj6rdpc4-00584-00131152-00131327 pilos archive which is the best PLhtj6rdpc4-00585-00131328-00131543 preserved one in the mycenaean world is PLhtj6rdpc4-00586-00131544-00131759 generally taken as a representative one PLhtj6rdpc4-00587-00131760-00131983 the state was ruled by a king the wanics PLhtj6rdpc4-00588-00131984-00132175 annex whose role was religious and PLhtj6rdpc4-00589-00132176-00132447 perhaps also military and judicial PLhtj6rdpc4-00590-00132448-00132695 the waniks oversaw virtually all aspects PLhtj6rdpc4-00591-00132696-00132911 of palatial life from religious feasting PLhtj6rdpc4-00592-00132912-00133087 and offerings to the distribution of PLhtj6rdpc4-00593-00133088-00133319 goods craftsmen and troops PLhtj6rdpc4-00594-00133320-00133559 under him was the lawagatas the leader PLhtj6rdpc4-00595-00133560-00133687 of the people PLhtj6rdpc4-00596-00133688-00133951 whose role appears mainly religious his PLhtj6rdpc4-00597-00133952-00134151 activities possibly overlap with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00598-00134152-00134359 wanics and is usually seen as the second PLhtj6rdpc4-00599-00134360-00134487 in command PLhtj6rdpc4-00600-00134488-00134687 both waniks and lawagatas were at the PLhtj6rdpc4-00601-00134688-00134911 head of a military aristocracy known as PLhtj6rdpc4-00602-00134912-00135143 the ekita companions PLhtj6rdpc4-00603-00135144-00135343 or followers PLhtj6rdpc4-00604-00135344-00135527 the land possessed by the waniks is PLhtj6rdpc4-00605-00135528-00135783 usually the tamenos tami no PLhtj6rdpc4-00606-00135784-00135990 there is also at least one instance of a PLhtj6rdpc4-00607-00135991-00136254 person angkhelyan at pilos who appears PLhtj6rdpc4-00608-00136255-00136431 titles in the written record but whom PLhtj6rdpc4-00609-00136432-00136639 modern scholars regard as probably a PLhtj6rdpc4-00610-00136640-00136823 king a number of local officials PLhtj6rdpc4-00611-00136824-00137014 positioned by the wanix appear to be in PLhtj6rdpc4-00612-00137015-00137247 charge of the districts such as korete PLhtj6rdpc4-00613-00137248-00137439 corridor governor PLhtj6rdpc4-00614-00137440-00137790 po ro ko rite procorator deputy PLhtj6rdpc4-00615-00137791-00138095 and the dammo co-ro damocoros one who PLhtj6rdpc4-00616-00138096-00138302 takes care of adamos PLhtj6rdpc4-00617-00138303-00138495 the latter probably being appointed to PLhtj6rdpc4-00618-00138496-00138727 take charge of the commune a council of PLhtj6rdpc4-00619-00138728-00139095 elders was chaired the kroc yah cf PLhtj6rdpc4-00620-00139096-00139359 geruzia geruzia the bacillus who in PLhtj6rdpc4-00621-00139360-00139566 latter greek society was the name of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00622-00139567-00139831 king refers to communal officials PLhtj6rdpc4-00623-00139832-00140078 in general mycenaean society appears to PLhtj6rdpc4-00624-00140079-00140254 have been divided into two groups of PLhtj6rdpc4-00625-00140255-00140439 free men the king's entourage who PLhtj6rdpc4-00626-00140440-00140631 conducted administrative duties at the PLhtj6rdpc4-00627-00140632-00140863 palace and the people dammo these last PLhtj6rdpc4-00628-00140864-00141047 were watched over by royal agents and PLhtj6rdpc4-00629-00141048-00141239 were obliged to perform duties for and PLhtj6rdpc4-00630-00141240-00141447 pay taxes to the palace PLhtj6rdpc4-00631-00141448-00141607 among those who could be found in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00632-00141608-00141807 palace were well to do high officials PLhtj6rdpc4-00633-00141808-00141966 who probably lived in the vast PLhtj6rdpc4-00634-00141967-00142151 residences found in proximity to PLhtj6rdpc4-00635-00142152-00142407 mycenaean palaces but also others tied PLhtj6rdpc4-00636-00142408-00142575 by their work to the palace and not PLhtj6rdpc4-00637-00142576-00142766 necessarily better off than the members PLhtj6rdpc4-00638-00142767-00143023 of the dhammo such as craftsmen farmers PLhtj6rdpc4-00639-00143024-00143214 and perhaps merchants PLhtj6rdpc4-00640-00143215-00143407 occupying a lower rung of the social PLhtj6rdpc4-00641-00143408-00143711 ladder were the slaves do ero cf dulos PLhtj6rdpc4-00642-00143712-00143839 dullos PLhtj6rdpc4-00643-00143840-00144007 these are recorded in the texts as PLhtj6rdpc4-00644-00144008-00144175 working either for the palace or for PLhtj6rdpc4-00645-00144176-00144631 specific deities PLhtj6rdpc4-00646-00144632-00145207 topic economy PLhtj6rdpc4-00647-00145208-00145623 organization PLhtj6rdpc4-00648-00145624-00145814 the mycenaean economy given its PLhtj6rdpc4-00649-00145815-00146023 pre-monetary nature was focused on the PLhtj6rdpc4-00650-00146024-00146247 redistribution of goods commodities and PLhtj6rdpc4-00651-00146248-00146487 labor by a central administration PLhtj6rdpc4-00652-00146488-00146743 the preserved linear b records in pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-00653-00146744-00146935 and gnosis indicate that the palaces PLhtj6rdpc4-00654-00146936-00147126 were closely monitoring a variety of PLhtj6rdpc4-00655-00147127-00147295 industries and commodities the PLhtj6rdpc4-00656-00147296-00147495 organization of land management and the PLhtj6rdpc4-00657-00147496-00147759 rations given to the dependent personnel PLhtj6rdpc4-00658-00147760-00147951 the mycenaean palaces maintained PLhtj6rdpc4-00659-00147952-00148151 extensive control of the non-domestic PLhtj6rdpc4-00660-00148152-00148326 areas of production through careful PLhtj6rdpc4-00661-00148327-00148551 control and acquisition and distribution PLhtj6rdpc4-00662-00148552-00148711 in the palace industries and the PLhtj6rdpc4-00663-00148712-00148926 tallying of produced goods PLhtj6rdpc4-00664-00148927-00149207 for instance the gnosis tablets record c PLhtj6rdpc4-00665-00149208-00149414 eighty thousand to one hundred thousand PLhtj6rdpc4-00666-00149415-00149614 sheep grazing in central crete and the PLhtj6rdpc4-00667-00149615-00149807 quantity of the expected wool from these PLhtj6rdpc4-00668-00149808-00149983 sheep and their offspring as well as how PLhtj6rdpc4-00669-00149984-00150175 this wool was allocated PLhtj6rdpc4-00670-00150176-00150375 the archives of pilos display a PLhtj6rdpc4-00671-00150376-00150590 specialized workforce where each worker PLhtj6rdpc4-00672-00150591-00150799 belonged to a precise category and was PLhtj6rdpc4-00673-00150800-00150983 assigned to a specific task in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00674-00150984-00151247 stages of production notably in textiles PLhtj6rdpc4-00675-00151248-00151447 nevertheless palatial control over PLhtj6rdpc4-00676-00151448-00151623 resources appears to have been highly PLhtj6rdpc4-00677-00151624-00151831 selective in spatial terms and in terms PLhtj6rdpc4-00678-00151832-00152078 of how different industries were managed PLhtj6rdpc4-00679-00152079-00152271 thus sectors like the production of PLhtj6rdpc4-00680-00152272-00152502 perfumed oil and bronze materials were PLhtj6rdpc4-00681-00152503-00152695 directly monitored from the palace but PLhtj6rdpc4-00682-00152696-00152871 the production of ceramics was only PLhtj6rdpc4-00683-00152872-00153047 indirectly monitored PLhtj6rdpc4-00684-00153048-00153223 regional transactions between the PLhtj6rdpc4-00685-00153224-00153431 palaces are also recorded on a few PLhtj6rdpc4-00686-00153432-00153887 occasions PLhtj6rdpc4-00687-00153888-00154390 large-scale infrastructure PLhtj6rdpc4-00688-00154391-00154575 the palatial centers organized their PLhtj6rdpc4-00689-00154576-00154743 workforce and resources for the PLhtj6rdpc4-00690-00154744-00154959 construction of large-scale projects in PLhtj6rdpc4-00691-00154960-00155231 the fields of agriculture and industry PLhtj6rdpc4-00692-00155232-00155463 the magnitude of some projects indicates PLhtj6rdpc4-00693-00155464-00155631 that this was the result of combined PLhtj6rdpc4-00694-00155632-00155902 efforts from multiple palatial centers PLhtj6rdpc4-00695-00155903-00156078 most notable of them are the drainage PLhtj6rdpc4-00696-00156079-00156311 system of the coppias basin in boasha PLhtj6rdpc4-00697-00156312-00156495 the building of a large dam outside PLhtj6rdpc4-00698-00156496-00156678 turns and the drainage of the swamp in PLhtj6rdpc4-00699-00156679-00156847 the nemea valley PLhtj6rdpc4-00700-00156848-00157047 also noticeable is the construction of PLhtj6rdpc4-00701-00157048-00157271 harbours such as the harbour of pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-00702-00157272-00157463 that were capable of accommodating large PLhtj6rdpc4-00703-00157464-00157663 bronze age-era vessels like the one PLhtj6rdpc4-00704-00157664-00157823 found at uleboran PLhtj6rdpc4-00705-00157824-00158047 the mycenean economy also featured PLhtj6rdpc4-00706-00158048-00158271 large-scale manufacturing as testified PLhtj6rdpc4-00707-00158272-00158511 by the extent of workshop complexes that PLhtj6rdpc4-00708-00158512-00158687 have been discovered the largest known PLhtj6rdpc4-00709-00158688-00158878 to date being the recent ceramic and PLhtj6rdpc4-00710-00158879-00159054 hydraulic installations found in PLhtj6rdpc4-00711-00159055-00159287 yuanimaya next to athens that produce PLhtj6rdpc4-00712-00159288-00159559 tableware textiles sails and ropes for PLhtj6rdpc4-00713-00159560-00159759 export and shipbuilding the most famous PLhtj6rdpc4-00714-00159760-00159951 project of the mycenaean era was the PLhtj6rdpc4-00715-00159952-00160199 network of roads in the peloponnese PLhtj6rdpc4-00716-00160200-00160383 this appears to have facilitated the PLhtj6rdpc4-00717-00160384-00160647 speedy deployment of troops for example PLhtj6rdpc4-00718-00160648-00160847 the remnants of a mycenean road along PLhtj6rdpc4-00719-00160848-00160966 with what appears to have been a PLhtj6rdpc4-00720-00160967-00161166 mycenean defensive wall on the isthmus PLhtj6rdpc4-00721-00161167-00161295 of corinth PLhtj6rdpc4-00722-00161296-00161495 the mycenean era saw the zenith of PLhtj6rdpc4-00723-00161496-00161695 infrastructure engineering in greece and PLhtj6rdpc4-00724-00161696-00161871 this appears not to have been limited to PLhtj6rdpc4-00725-00161872-00162431 the arghive plane PLhtj6rdpc4-00726-00162432-00162814 trade PLhtj6rdpc4-00727-00162815-00162966 trade over vast areas of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00728-00162967-00163151 mediterranean was essential for the PLhtj6rdpc4-00729-00163152-00163383 economy of mycenaean greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00730-00163384-00163599 the mycenean palaces imported raw PLhtj6rdpc4-00731-00163600-00163895 materials such as metals ivory and glass PLhtj6rdpc4-00732-00163896-00164111 and exported processed commodities and PLhtj6rdpc4-00733-00164112-00164311 objects made from these materials in PLhtj6rdpc4-00734-00164312-00164575 addition to local products oil perfume PLhtj6rdpc4-00735-00164576-00164807 wine wool and pottery PLhtj6rdpc4-00736-00164808-00165014 international trade of that time was not PLhtj6rdpc4-00737-00165015-00165231 only conducted by palatial emissaries PLhtj6rdpc4-00738-00165232-00165454 but also by independent merchants based PLhtj6rdpc4-00739-00165455-00165663 on archaeological findings in the middle PLhtj6rdpc4-00740-00165664-00165895 east in particular physical artifacts PLhtj6rdpc4-00741-00165896-00166151 textual references inscriptions and wall PLhtj6rdpc4-00742-00166152-00166343 paintings it appears that mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-00743-00166344-00166535 greeks achieved strong commercial and PLhtj6rdpc4-00744-00166536-00166711 cultural interaction with most of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00745-00166712-00166919 bronze age people living in this region PLhtj6rdpc4-00746-00166920-00167231 canaanites cassites matani assyrians and PLhtj6rdpc4-00747-00167232-00167366 egyptians PLhtj6rdpc4-00748-00167367-00167623 the 14th century ulaboran shipwreck off PLhtj6rdpc4-00749-00167624-00167847 the coast of southern anatolia displays PLhtj6rdpc4-00750-00167848-00168007 the established trade routes that PLhtj6rdpc4-00751-00168008-00168199 supplied the myceneans with all the raw PLhtj6rdpc4-00752-00168200-00168414 materials and items that the economy of PLhtj6rdpc4-00753-00168415-00168638 mycenaean greece needed such as copper PLhtj6rdpc4-00754-00168639-00168807 and tin for the production of bronze PLhtj6rdpc4-00755-00168808-00168935 products PLhtj6rdpc4-00756-00168936-00169143 a chief export of the myceneans was PLhtj6rdpc4-00757-00169144-00169335 olive oil which was a multipurpose PLhtj6rdpc4-00758-00169336-00169511 product cypress appears to be the PLhtj6rdpc4-00759-00169512-00169719 principal intermediary station between PLhtj6rdpc4-00760-00169720-00169911 mycenaean greece and the middle east PLhtj6rdpc4-00761-00169912-00170071 based on the considerable greater PLhtj6rdpc4-00762-00170072-00170254 quantities of mycenaean goods found PLhtj6rdpc4-00763-00170255-00170351 there PLhtj6rdpc4-00764-00170352-00170543 on the other hand trade with the hittite PLhtj6rdpc4-00765-00170544-00170751 lands in central anatolia appears to PLhtj6rdpc4-00766-00170752-00170895 have been limited PLhtj6rdpc4-00767-00170896-00171111 trade with troy is also well attested PLhtj6rdpc4-00768-00171112-00171319 while mycenean trade routes expanded PLhtj6rdpc4-00769-00171320-00171495 further to the bosphorus and the shores PLhtj6rdpc4-00770-00171496-00171654 of the black sea PLhtj6rdpc4-00771-00171655-00171847 mycenean swords have been found as far PLhtj6rdpc4-00772-00171848-00172063 away as georgia in the eastern black sea PLhtj6rdpc4-00773-00172064-00172271 coast commercial interaction was also PLhtj6rdpc4-00774-00172272-00172463 intense with the italian peninsula and PLhtj6rdpc4-00775-00172464-00172663 the western mediterranean PLhtj6rdpc4-00776-00172664-00172902 mycenean products especially pottery PLhtj6rdpc4-00777-00172903-00173126 were exported to southern italy sicily PLhtj6rdpc4-00778-00173127-00173319 and the aeolian islands PLhtj6rdpc4-00779-00173320-00173543 mycenean products also penetrated PLhtj6rdpc4-00780-00173544-00173726 further into sardinia as well as PLhtj6rdpc4-00781-00173727-00173935 southern spain sporadic objects of PLhtj6rdpc4-00782-00173936-00174135 mycenaean manufacture were found in PLhtj6rdpc4-00783-00174136-00174326 various distant locations like in PLhtj6rdpc4-00784-00174327-00174526 central europe such as in bavaria PLhtj6rdpc4-00785-00174527-00174751 germany where an amber object inscribed PLhtj6rdpc4-00786-00174752-00175023 with linear b symbols has been unearthed PLhtj6rdpc4-00787-00175024-00175263 mycenean bronze double axes and other PLhtj6rdpc4-00788-00175264-00175519 objects dating from the 13th century bc PLhtj6rdpc4-00789-00175520-00175726 have been found in ireland and in wessex PLhtj6rdpc4-00790-00175727-00176271 and cornwall in england PLhtj6rdpc4-00791-00176272-00176702 religion PLhtj6rdpc4-00792-00176703-00176902 temples and shrines are strangely rare PLhtj6rdpc4-00793-00176903-00177151 in the mycenean archaeological sites PLhtj6rdpc4-00794-00177152-00177375 monumental cultic structures are absent PLhtj6rdpc4-00795-00177376-00177543 at all the palatial centres with the PLhtj6rdpc4-00796-00177544-00177735 exception of maisini PLhtj6rdpc4-00797-00177736-00177959 however the cultic center of maisini PLhtj6rdpc4-00798-00177960-00178175 seems to have been a later 13th century PLhtj6rdpc4-00799-00178176-00178359 bc development PLhtj6rdpc4-00800-00178360-00178566 small shrines have been identified in a PLhtj6rdpc4-00801-00178567-00178831 scene berbati malthy and pilos while a PLhtj6rdpc4-00802-00178832-00179007 number of sacred enclosures have been PLhtj6rdpc4-00803-00179008-00179335 located near missini delphi and amickley PLhtj6rdpc4-00804-00179336-00179551 linear b records mention a number of PLhtj6rdpc4-00805-00179552-00179775 sanctuaries dedicated to a variety of PLhtj6rdpc4-00806-00179776-00180078 deities at least in pilos and gnosis PLhtj6rdpc4-00807-00180079-00180231 they also indicate that there were PLhtj6rdpc4-00808-00180232-00180447 various religious festivities including PLhtj6rdpc4-00809-00180448-00180678 offerings written mycenean records PLhtj6rdpc4-00810-00180679-00180831 mentioned various priests and PLhtj6rdpc4-00811-00180832-00181007 priestesses who were responsible for PLhtj6rdpc4-00812-00181008-00181238 specific shrines and temples PLhtj6rdpc4-00813-00181239-00181414 the latter were prominent figures in PLhtj6rdpc4-00814-00181415-00181647 society and the role of mycenaean women PLhtj6rdpc4-00815-00181648-00181838 in religious festivities was also PLhtj6rdpc4-00816-00181839-00182038 important just as in minoan crete the PLhtj6rdpc4-00817-00182039-00182278 mycenean pantheon already included many PLhtj6rdpc4-00818-00182279-00182447 divinities that were subsequently PLhtj6rdpc4-00819-00182448-00182631 encountered in classical greece although PLhtj6rdpc4-00820-00182632-00182790 it is difficult to determine whether PLhtj6rdpc4-00821-00182791-00182975 these deities had the characteristics PLhtj6rdpc4-00822-00182976-00183135 and responsibilities that would be PLhtj6rdpc4-00823-00183136-00183390 attributed to them in later periods PLhtj6rdpc4-00824-00183391-00183575 in general the same divinities were PLhtj6rdpc4-00825-00183576-00183719 worshiped throughout the mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00826-00183720-00183871 palatial world PLhtj6rdpc4-00827-00183872-00184063 there may be some indications for local PLhtj6rdpc4-00828-00184064-00184287 deities at various sites in particular PLhtj6rdpc4-00829-00184288-00184407 in crete PLhtj6rdpc4-00830-00184408-00184654 the uniformity of mycenaean religion is PLhtj6rdpc4-00831-00184655-00184847 also reflected in archaeological PLhtj6rdpc4-00832-00184848-00185054 evidence with the phi and cy figurines PLhtj6rdpc4-00833-00185055-00185207 that have been found all over late PLhtj6rdpc4-00834-00185208-00185478 bronze age greece poseidon linear b po PLhtj6rdpc4-00835-00185479-00185711 se da o seems to have occupied a place PLhtj6rdpc4-00836-00185712-00185838 of privilege PLhtj6rdpc4-00837-00185839-00186038 he was a thonic deity connected with PLhtj6rdpc4-00838-00186039-00186287 earthquakes e nay c da o nei earth PLhtj6rdpc4-00839-00186288-00186454 shaker but it seems that he also PLhtj6rdpc4-00840-00186455-00186623 represented the river spirit of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00841-00186624-00186743 underworld PLhtj6rdpc4-00842-00186744-00187014 pian payawa is probably the precursor of PLhtj6rdpc4-00843-00187015-00187166 the greek physician of the gods in PLhtj6rdpc4-00844-00187167-00187311 homer's iliad PLhtj6rdpc4-00845-00187312-00187535 he was the personification of the magic PLhtj6rdpc4-00846-00187536-00187814 song which was supposed to heal the PLhtj6rdpc4-00847-00187815-00188038 patient a number of divinities have been PLhtj6rdpc4-00848-00188039-00188263 identified in the mycenaean scripts only PLhtj6rdpc4-00849-00188264-00188438 by their epithets used during later PLhtj6rdpc4-00850-00188439-00188575 antiquity PLhtj6rdpc4-00851-00188576-00188959 for example qoy yaw cow-eyed is a PLhtj6rdpc4-00852-00188960-00189214 standard homeric aphid of hera ares PLhtj6rdpc4-00853-00189215-00189390 appeared under the name enyelios PLhtj6rdpc4-00854-00189391-00189599 assuming that enyos is not a separate PLhtj6rdpc4-00855-00189600-00189711 god PLhtj6rdpc4-00856-00189712-00189902 additional divinities that can be also PLhtj6rdpc4-00857-00189903-00190063 found in later periods include PLhtj6rdpc4-00858-00190064-00190383 hephaestus erinia artemis attaimi ii and PLhtj6rdpc4-00859-00190384-00190726 a timite and dionysus d wo nusso PLhtj6rdpc4-00860-00190727-00190919 zeus also appears in the mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-00861-00190920-00191111 pantheon but he was certainly not the PLhtj6rdpc4-00862-00191112-00191463 chief deity a collection of ladies or PLhtj6rdpc4-00863-00191464-00191590 mistresses PLhtj6rdpc4-00864-00191591-00191807 poteeni yah patnia are named in the PLhtj6rdpc4-00865-00191808-00192183 mycenaean scripts as such athena atana PLhtj6rdpc4-00866-00192184-00192383 appears in an inscription at gnosis as PLhtj6rdpc4-00867-00192384-00192566 mistress athena similar to a later PLhtj6rdpc4-00868-00192567-00192775 homeric expression but in the pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-00869-00192776-00192935 tablets she is mentioned without any PLhtj6rdpc4-00870-00192936-00193102 accompanying word PLhtj6rdpc4-00871-00193103-00193326 c to potini yaw appears to be an PLhtj6rdpc4-00872-00193327-00193559 agricultural goddess possibly related to PLhtj6rdpc4-00873-00193560-00193750 demeter of later antiquity while in PLhtj6rdpc4-00874-00193751-00193950 gnosis there is the mistress of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00875-00193951-00194071 labyrinth PLhtj6rdpc4-00876-00194072-00194343 the two queens and the king PLhtj6rdpc4-00877-00194344-00194683 wana ssoi wanakate are mentioned in PLhtj6rdpc4-00878-00194684-00195014 pilos goddess pei ri swa mentioned may PLhtj6rdpc4-00879-00195015-00195223 be related to persephone PLhtj6rdpc4-00880-00195224-00195438 a number of mycenaean divinities seem to PLhtj6rdpc4-00881-00195439-00195623 have no later equivalents such as PLhtj6rdpc4-00882-00195624-00196247 marinus diwa and kamawantaya PLhtj6rdpc4-00883-00196248-00196775 architecture PLhtj6rdpc4-00884-00196776-00197175 palaces PLhtj6rdpc4-00885-00197176-00197375 the palatial structures at maisini PLhtj6rdpc4-00886-00197376-00197575 turins and pilos were erected on the PLhtj6rdpc4-00887-00197576-00197783 summits of hills or rocky outcrops PLhtj6rdpc4-00888-00197784-00198031 dominating the immediate surroundings PLhtj6rdpc4-00889-00198032-00198238 the best preserved are found in pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-00890-00198239-00198399 and turins while mycenae and the PLhtj6rdpc4-00891-00198400-00198671 menolion are only partially preserved PLhtj6rdpc4-00892-00198672-00198895 in central greece thieves and orcominos PLhtj6rdpc4-00893-00198896-00199135 have been only partially exposed PLhtj6rdpc4-00894-00199136-00199319 on the other hand the palace built at PLhtj6rdpc4-00895-00199320-00199535 the acropolis of athens has been almost PLhtj6rdpc4-00896-00199536-00199711 completely destroyed PLhtj6rdpc4-00897-00199712-00199902 a substantial building at dimini in PLhtj6rdpc4-00898-00199903-00200143 thessaly possibly ancient ielkos is PLhtj6rdpc4-00899-00200144-00200343 believed by a number of archaeologists PLhtj6rdpc4-00900-00200344-00200487 to be a palace PLhtj6rdpc4-00901-00200488-00200695 a mycenean palace has been also PLhtj6rdpc4-00902-00200696-00200878 unearthed in laconia near the modern PLhtj6rdpc4-00903-00200879-00201095 village of zirikombi PLhtj6rdpc4-00904-00201096-00201287 the palatial structures of mainland PLhtj6rdpc4-00905-00201288-00201566 greece share a number of common features PLhtj6rdpc4-00906-00201567-00201783 the focal point of the sociopolitical PLhtj6rdpc4-00907-00201784-00201983 aspect of a mycenaean palace was the PLhtj6rdpc4-00908-00201984-00202183 megaron the throne room PLhtj6rdpc4-00909-00202184-00202375 it was laid out around a circular hearth PLhtj6rdpc4-00910-00202376-00202599 surrounded by four columns PLhtj6rdpc4-00911-00202600-00202766 the throne was generally found on the PLhtj6rdpc4-00912-00202767-00202959 right-hand side upon entering the room PLhtj6rdpc4-00913-00202960-00203135 while the interior of the megaron was PLhtj6rdpc4-00914-00203136-00203343 lavishly decorated flaunting images PLhtj6rdpc4-00915-00203344-00203526 designed intentionally to demonstrate PLhtj6rdpc4-00916-00203527-00203719 the political and religious power of the PLhtj6rdpc4-00917-00203720-00203838 ruler PLhtj6rdpc4-00918-00203839-00204023 access to the megaron was provided PLhtj6rdpc4-00919-00204024-00204190 through a court which was reached from a PLhtj6rdpc4-00920-00204191-00204311 propilon PLhtj6rdpc4-00921-00204312-00204535 the iconography of the palatial chambers PLhtj6rdpc4-00922-00204536-00204783 is remarkably uniform throughout greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00923-00204784-00204998 for instance in pilos and turins the PLhtj6rdpc4-00924-00205000-00205214 paintings are focused on marine motifs PLhtj6rdpc4-00925-00205215-00205438 providing depictions of octopi fish and PLhtj6rdpc4-00926-00205439-00205566 dolphins PLhtj6rdpc4-00927-00205567-00205782 around the megaron a group of courtyards PLhtj6rdpc4-00928-00205783-00205958 each opened upon several rooms of PLhtj6rdpc4-00929-00205959-00206166 different dimensions such as storerooms PLhtj6rdpc4-00930-00206167-00206390 and workshops as well as reception halls PLhtj6rdpc4-00931-00206391-00206566 and living quarters PLhtj6rdpc4-00932-00206567-00206798 in general mycenean palaces have yielded PLhtj6rdpc4-00933-00206800-00206998 a wealth of artifacts and fragmentary PLhtj6rdpc4-00934-00207000-00207142 frescoes PLhtj6rdpc4-00935-00207144-00207342 additional common features are shared by PLhtj6rdpc4-00936-00207344-00207631 the palaces of pilos mycenaean turins a PLhtj6rdpc4-00937-00207632-00207814 large court with colonnades lies PLhtj6rdpc4-00938-00207815-00208023 directly in front of the central megaron PLhtj6rdpc4-00939-00208023-00208246 while a second but smaller megaron is PLhtj6rdpc4-00940-00208248-00208486 also found inside these structures PLhtj6rdpc4-00941-00208487-00208719 the staircases in the palace of pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-00942-00208719-00208894 indicate that the palaces had two PLhtj6rdpc4-00943-00208896-00209014 stories PLhtj6rdpc4-00944-00209015-00209190 the private quarters of the members of PLhtj6rdpc4-00945-00209191-00209414 the royal family were presumably located PLhtj6rdpc4-00946-00209415-00209903 on the second floor PLhtj6rdpc4-00947-00209904-00210342 fortifications PLhtj6rdpc4-00948-00210344-00210551 the construction of defensive structures PLhtj6rdpc4-00949-00210552-00210742 was closely linked to the establishment PLhtj6rdpc4-00950-00210744-00210998 of the palaces in mainland greece PLhtj6rdpc4-00951-00211000-00211215 the principal mycenean centers were well PLhtj6rdpc4-00952-00211216-00211439 fortified and usually situated on an PLhtj6rdpc4-00953-00211440-00211639 elevated terrain like on the acropolis PLhtj6rdpc4-00954-00211640-00211855 of athens turins and maiceni are on PLhtj6rdpc4-00955-00211856-00212151 coastal plains in the case of gla PLhtj6rdpc4-00956-00212152-00212391 mycenaean greeks in general appreciated PLhtj6rdpc4-00957-00212392-00212598 the symbolism of war as expressed in PLhtj6rdpc4-00958-00212600-00212806 defensive architecture reflected by the PLhtj6rdpc4-00959-00212807-00212942 visual impressiveness of their PLhtj6rdpc4-00960-00212944-00213134 fortifications PLhtj6rdpc4-00961-00213135-00213351 cyclopean is the term normally applied PLhtj6rdpc4-00962-00213352-00213519 to the masonry characteristics of PLhtj6rdpc4-00963-00213519-00213734 mycenean fortification systems and PLhtj6rdpc4-00964-00213735-00213975 describes walls built of large unworked PLhtj6rdpc4-00965-00213976-00214223 boulders more than eight meters 26 feet PLhtj6rdpc4-00966-00214223-00214479 thick and weighing several metric tons PLhtj6rdpc4-00967-00214480-00214631 they were roughly fitted together PLhtj6rdpc4-00968-00214632-00214798 without the use of mortar or clay to PLhtj6rdpc4-00969-00214800-00214958 bind them though smaller hunks of PLhtj6rdpc4-00970-00214959-00215198 limestone fill the interstices PLhtj6rdpc4-00971-00215200-00215367 their placement formed a polygonal PLhtj6rdpc4-00972-00215367-00215534 pattern giving the curtain wall an PLhtj6rdpc4-00973-00215535-00215823 irregular but imposing appearance at the PLhtj6rdpc4-00974-00215823-00215991 top it would have been wide enough for a PLhtj6rdpc4-00975-00215992-00216206 walkway with a narrow protective parapet PLhtj6rdpc4-00976-00216207-00216367 on the outer edge and with hoop like PLhtj6rdpc4-00977-00216367-00216510 crenellations PLhtj6rdpc4-00978-00216511-00216719 the term cyclopean was derived by the PLhtj6rdpc4-00979-00216719-00216919 latter greeks of the classical era who PLhtj6rdpc4-00980-00216919-00217110 believed that only the mythical giants PLhtj6rdpc4-00981-00217111-00217310 the cyclopes could have constructed such PLhtj6rdpc4-00982-00217311-00217503 megalithic structures PLhtj6rdpc4-00983-00217504-00217719 on the other hand cutstone masonry is PLhtj6rdpc4-00984-00217719-00217975 used only in and around gateways PLhtj6rdpc4-00985-00217976-00218175 another typical feature of mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-00986-00218176-00218375 megalithic construction was the use of a PLhtj6rdpc4-00987-00218376-00218631 relieving triangle above a lintel block PLhtj6rdpc4-00988-00218632-00218855 an opening often triangular designed to PLhtj6rdpc4-00989-00218856-00219071 reduce the weight over the lintel PLhtj6rdpc4-00990-00219071-00219239 the space was filled with some lighter PLhtj6rdpc4-00991-00219240-00219463 stone cyclopean fortifications were PLhtj6rdpc4-00992-00219464-00219703 typical of mycenean walls especially at PLhtj6rdpc4-00993-00219704-00219975 the citadels of maisini turins argos PLhtj6rdpc4-00994-00219976-00220198 chrisa and athens while smaller boulders PLhtj6rdpc4-00995-00220200-00220406 are found in maidea and large limestone PLhtj6rdpc4-00996-00220407-00220639 slabs are found at gla PLhtj6rdpc4-00997-00220640-00220823 in the mycenean settlements found in PLhtj6rdpc4-00998-00220823-00221063 papyrus and cypress cyclopean style PLhtj6rdpc4-00999-00221064-00221263 walls are also present as well as in PLhtj6rdpc4-01000-00221264-00221446 western anatolia PLhtj6rdpc4-01001-00221448-00221703 besides the citadels isolated forts were PLhtj6rdpc4-01002-00221704-00221894 also erected on various strategic PLhtj6rdpc4-01003-00221896-00222023 locations PLhtj6rdpc4-01004-00222023-00222223 the fortification systems also PLhtj6rdpc4-01005-00222223-00222431 incorporated technical refinements such PLhtj6rdpc4-01006-00222432-00222694 as secret cisterns galleries sally ports PLhtj6rdpc4-01007-00222696-00222839 and projecting bastions for the PLhtj6rdpc4-01008-00222840-00223031 protection of gateways PLhtj6rdpc4-01009-00223032-00223263 on the other hand the palace of pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-01010-00223264-00223423 although a major center of power PLhtj6rdpc4-01011-00223423-00223606 paradoxically appears to have been left PLhtj6rdpc4-01012-00223607-00224151 without any defensive walls PLhtj6rdpc4-01013-00224152-00224655 other architectural features PLhtj6rdpc4-01014-00224656-00224839 mycenean domestic architecture PLhtj6rdpc4-01015-00224840-00225023 originates mainly from earlier middle PLhtj6rdpc4-01016-00225023-00225415 hellotic traditions c 2000 to 1650 bc PLhtj6rdpc4-01017-00225416-00225623 both in shape as well as in location of PLhtj6rdpc4-01018-00225623-00225742 settlement PLhtj6rdpc4-01019-00225744-00225951 the observed uniformity in domestic PLhtj6rdpc4-01020-00225952-00226158 architecture came probably as a result PLhtj6rdpc4-01021-00226159-00226358 of a shared past among the communities PLhtj6rdpc4-01022-00226359-00226534 of the greek mainland rather than as a PLhtj6rdpc4-01023-00226535-00226742 consequence of cultural expansion of the PLhtj6rdpc4-01024-00226744-00226910 mycenean coin PLhtj6rdpc4-01025-00226911-00227151 moreover varying sizes of mudbricks were PLhtj6rdpc4-01026-00227152-00227334 used in the construction of buildings PLhtj6rdpc4-01027-00227335-00227582 contrary to popular belief some mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-01028-00227583-00227751 representative buildings already PLhtj6rdpc4-01029-00227752-00227991 featured roofs made of fired tiles as in PLhtj6rdpc4-01030-00227992-00228534 gla and mydea PLhtj6rdpc4-01031-00228535-00228958 warfare PLhtj6rdpc4-01032-00228959-00229158 the military nature of the mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-01033-00229159-00229319 greeks is evident from the numerous PLhtj6rdpc4-01034-00229319-00229534 weapons unearthed the use of warrior and PLhtj6rdpc4-01035-00229535-00229758 combat representations in contemporary PLhtj6rdpc4-01036-00229759-00229958 art and the preserved greek linear b PLhtj6rdpc4-01037-00229959-00230079 records PLhtj6rdpc4-01038-00230080-00230246 the mycenaeans invested in the PLhtj6rdpc4-01039-00230248-00230455 development of military infrastructure PLhtj6rdpc4-01040-00230456-00230679 with military production and logistics PLhtj6rdpc4-01041-00230680-00230846 being supervised directly from the PLhtj6rdpc4-01042-00230848-00231015 palatial centers PLhtj6rdpc4-01043-00231016-00231215 according to the linear b records in the PLhtj6rdpc4-01044-00231216-00231446 palace of pilos every rural community PLhtj6rdpc4-01045-00231448-00231639 the damos was obliged to supply a PLhtj6rdpc4-01046-00231640-00231806 certain number of men who had to serve PLhtj6rdpc4-01047-00231807-00231942 in the army PLhtj6rdpc4-01048-00231944-00232142 similar service was also performed by PLhtj6rdpc4-01049-00232144-00232351 the aristocracy PLhtj6rdpc4-01050-00232352-00232567 mycenean armies were initially based on PLhtj6rdpc4-01051-00232567-00232775 heavy infantry equipped with spears PLhtj6rdpc4-01052-00232776-00233063 large shields and in some occasion armor PLhtj6rdpc4-01053-00233064-00233342 later in the 13th century bc mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-01054-00233344-00233575 warfare underwent major changes both in PLhtj6rdpc4-01055-00233576-00233775 tactics and weaponry and armed units PLhtj6rdpc4-01056-00233776-00233991 became more uniform and flexible while PLhtj6rdpc4-01057-00233992-00234239 weapons became smaller and lighter PLhtj6rdpc4-01058-00234240-00234423 the spear remained the main weapon among PLhtj6rdpc4-01059-00234423-00234606 mycenaean warriors while the sword PLhtj6rdpc4-01060-00234607-00234855 played a secondary role in combat PLhtj6rdpc4-01061-00234856-00235094 other offensive weapons used were bows PLhtj6rdpc4-01062-00235096-00235431 maces axes slings and javelins the PLhtj6rdpc4-01063-00235432-00235615 precise role and contribution of PLhtj6rdpc4-01064-00235616-00235815 chariots on the battlefield is a matter PLhtj6rdpc4-01065-00235816-00236006 of dispute due to the lack of sufficient PLhtj6rdpc4-01066-00236007-00236127 evidence PLhtj6rdpc4-01067-00236128-00236327 it appears that chariots were initially PLhtj6rdpc4-01068-00236328-00236503 used as fighting vehicles during the PLhtj6rdpc4-01069-00236504-00236823 16th to 14th centuries bc while later in PLhtj6rdpc4-01070-00236823-00237063 the 13th century bc their role was PLhtj6rdpc4-01071-00237064-00237263 limited to battlefield transport the PLhtj6rdpc4-01072-00237264-00237415 boer's tusk helmet was the most PLhtj6rdpc4-01073-00237416-00237646 identifiable piece of mycenaean armor in PLhtj6rdpc4-01074-00237648-00237815 use from the beginning to the collapse PLhtj6rdpc4-01075-00237816-00237998 of mycenean culture PLhtj6rdpc4-01076-00238000-00238215 it is also known from several depictions PLhtj6rdpc4-01077-00238216-00238398 in contemporary art in greece and the PLhtj6rdpc4-01078-00238400-00238542 mediterranean PLhtj6rdpc4-01079-00238544-00238742 a representative piece of mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-01080-00238744-00239034 armor is the dendra panoply c PLhtj6rdpc4-01081-00239035-00239294 1450-1400 bc which consisted of a PLhtj6rdpc4-01082-00239296-00239503 quarass of a complete set of armor made PLhtj6rdpc4-01083-00239504-00239742 up of several elements of bronze PLhtj6rdpc4-01084-00239744-00239958 in general most features of the later PLhtj6rdpc4-01085-00239959-00240158 hoplite panoply of classical greek PLhtj6rdpc4-01086-00240159-00240319 antiquity were already known to PLhtj6rdpc4-01087-00240319-00240598 mycenaean greece figure of eight PLhtj6rdpc4-01088-00240600-00240767 shields were the most common type of PLhtj6rdpc4-01089-00240767-00240982 mycenean shields during the late PLhtj6rdpc4-01090-00240983-00241230 mycenean period smaller types of shields PLhtj6rdpc4-01091-00241231-00241406 were adopted either of completely PLhtj6rdpc4-01092-00241407-00241623 circular shape or almost circular with a PLhtj6rdpc4-01093-00241623-00242134 part cut out from their lower edge PLhtj6rdpc4-01094-00242135-00242687 topic art and craftwork PLhtj6rdpc4-01095-00242688-00243158 topic vessels PLhtj6rdpc4-01096-00243159-00243403 during the late mycenean period PLhtj6rdpc4-01097-00243404-00243727 1400-1200 bc mycenean vessels pottery PLhtj6rdpc4-01098-00243728-00243910 exhibited similarities spanning a PLhtj6rdpc4-01099-00243911-00244071 significant area of the eastern PLhtj6rdpc4-01100-00244071-00244294 mediterranean i.e from the levant to PLhtj6rdpc4-01101-00244296-00244519 sicily and possibly reflecting a form of PLhtj6rdpc4-01102-00244519-00244734 economic and political union centered at PLhtj6rdpc4-01103-00244735-00244863 maisini PLhtj6rdpc4-01104-00244864-00245071 however the pottery of crete during this PLhtj6rdpc4-01105-00245071-00245255 time remained distinct indicating a PLhtj6rdpc4-01106-00245256-00245494 degree of autonomy on the island PLhtj6rdpc4-01107-00245496-00245710 the mycenean greeks produced in large PLhtj6rdpc4-01108-00245711-00245951 quantities a variety of diversely styled PLhtj6rdpc4-01109-00245952-00246215 vessels such as stirrup jars large bowls PLhtj6rdpc4-01110-00246216-00246455 alabastron crater and stem cups or PLhtj6rdpc4-01111-00246456-00246687 kailiks resembling champagne glasses PLhtj6rdpc4-01112-00246688-00247039 stirrup jars linear b cara ri u clarius PLhtj6rdpc4-01113-00247040-00247182 oil vessel PLhtj6rdpc4-01114-00247183-00247391 specifically were first invented on the PLhtj6rdpc4-01115-00247392-00247623 island of crete during the 16th century PLhtj6rdpc4-01116-00247623-00247871 bc and used widely by the myceneans from PLhtj6rdpc4-01117-00247871-00248151 1400 bc onward for transporting and PLhtj6rdpc4-01118-00248152-00248358 storing wine and oil the jars were PLhtj6rdpc4-01119-00248359-00248606 usually pear-shaped or globular PLhtj6rdpc4-01120-00248607-00248815 as for stemmed cups or kai-likes they PLhtj6rdpc4-01121-00248816-00249006 evolved from a foreign goblets and a PLhtj6rdpc4-01122-00249007-00249206 large quantity was discovered at a site PLhtj6rdpc4-01123-00249207-00249494 called the potter's shop located in PLhtj6rdpc4-01124-00249496-00249758 zeigeris mycenaean drinking vessels such PLhtj6rdpc4-01125-00249759-00249951 as the stemmed cups contained single PLhtj6rdpc4-01126-00249952-00250175 decorative motifs such as a shell an PLhtj6rdpc4-01127-00250176-00250391 octopus or a flower painted on the side PLhtj6rdpc4-01128-00250392-00250598 facing away from the drinker PLhtj6rdpc4-01129-00250600-00250839 the mycenean greeks also painted entire PLhtj6rdpc4-01130-00250840-00251142 scenes called pictorial style on their PLhtj6rdpc4-01131-00251144-00251375 vessels depicting warriors chariots PLhtj6rdpc4-01132-00251376-00251591 horses and deities reminiscent of events PLhtj6rdpc4-01133-00251592-00251806 described in homer's iliad PLhtj6rdpc4-01134-00251807-00252023 other items developed by the myceneans PLhtj6rdpc4-01135-00252023-00252255 include clay lamps as well as metallic PLhtj6rdpc4-01136-00252256-00252479 vessels such as bronze tripod cauldrons PLhtj6rdpc4-01137-00252480-00252623 or basins PLhtj6rdpc4-01138-00252623-00252863 a few examples of vessels in fiance and PLhtj6rdpc4-01139-00252864-00253310 ivory are also known PLhtj6rdpc4-01140-00253311-00253846 topic figures and figurines PLhtj6rdpc4-01141-00253848-00254055 the mycenean period has not yielded PLhtj6rdpc4-01142-00254056-00254342 sculpture of any great size the statuary PLhtj6rdpc4-01143-00254344-00254542 of the period consists for the most part PLhtj6rdpc4-01144-00254544-00254767 of small terracotta figurines found at PLhtj6rdpc4-01145-00254767-00254991 almost every mycenean site in mainland PLhtj6rdpc4-01146-00254992-00255087 greece PLhtj6rdpc4-01147-00255088-00255279 in tombs in settlement debris and PLhtj6rdpc4-01148-00255280-00255503 occasionally in cult contexts turns PLhtj6rdpc4-01149-00255504-00255775 aggios constantinos on methana PLhtj6rdpc4-01150-00255776-00255958 the majority of these figurines are PLhtj6rdpc4-01151-00255959-00256230 female and anthropomorphic or xomorphic PLhtj6rdpc4-01152-00256231-00256455 the female figurines can be subdivided PLhtj6rdpc4-01153-00256456-00256663 into three groups which were popular at PLhtj6rdpc4-01154-00256664-00256839 different periods the earliest are the PLhtj6rdpc4-01155-00256840-00256998 phi type which look like the greek PLhtj6rdpc4-01156-00257000-00257175 letter phi and their arms give the upper PLhtj6rdpc4-01157-00257176-00257423 body of the figurine a rounded shape PLhtj6rdpc4-01158-00257423-00257615 the psi type looks like the letter greek PLhtj6rdpc4-01159-00257616-00257815 sai these have outstretched upraised PLhtj6rdpc4-01160-00257816-00257927 arms PLhtj6rdpc4-01161-00257928-00258191 the latest 12th century bc are the tau PLhtj6rdpc4-01162-00258192-00258382 type these figurines look like the greek PLhtj6rdpc4-01163-00258383-00258582 letter tau with folded arms at right PLhtj6rdpc4-01164-00258583-00258751 angles to the body PLhtj6rdpc4-01165-00258752-00259023 most figurines wear a large polos hat PLhtj6rdpc4-01166-00259023-00259230 they are painted with stripes or zigzags PLhtj6rdpc4-01167-00259231-00259415 in the same manner as the contemporary PLhtj6rdpc4-01168-00259416-00259615 pottery and presumably made by the same PLhtj6rdpc4-01169-00259616-00259734 potters PLhtj6rdpc4-01170-00259735-00259927 their purpose is uncertain but they may PLhtj6rdpc4-01171-00259928-00260119 have served as both votive objects and PLhtj6rdpc4-01172-00260119-00260334 toys some are found in children's graves PLhtj6rdpc4-01173-00260335-00260534 but the vast majority of fragments are PLhtj6rdpc4-01174-00260535-00260775 from domestic rubbish deposits PLhtj6rdpc4-01175-00260776-00260975 the presence of many of these figurines PLhtj6rdpc4-01176-00260976-00261182 on sites where worship took place in the PLhtj6rdpc4-01177-00261183-00261375 archaic and classical periods PLhtj6rdpc4-01178-00261376-00261623 approximately 200 below the sanctuary of PLhtj6rdpc4-01179-00261623-00261855 athena at delphi others at the temple of PLhtj6rdpc4-01180-00261856-00262071 afaya on ajina at the sanctuary of PLhtj6rdpc4-01181-00262071-00262303 apollo melietas above epidurals and at PLhtj6rdpc4-01182-00262304-00262534 amickley near sparta suggests both that PLhtj6rdpc4-01183-00262535-00262734 many were indeed religious in nature PLhtj6rdpc4-01184-00262735-00262951 perhaps as votives but also that later PLhtj6rdpc4-01185-00262952-00263143 places of worship may well have first PLhtj6rdpc4-01186-00263144-00263367 been used in the mycenaean period larger PLhtj6rdpc4-01187-00263368-00263575 male female or bovine terracotta PLhtj6rdpc4-01188-00263576-00263815 wheelmaid figures are much rarer PLhtj6rdpc4-01189-00263816-00263991 an important group was found in the PLhtj6rdpc4-01190-00263992-00264182 temple at maisini together with coiled PLhtj6rdpc4-01191-00264183-00264367 clay snakes while others have been found PLhtj6rdpc4-01192-00264368-00264527 at turins and in the east and west PLhtj6rdpc4-01193-00264528-00264719 shrines at philocopy on the island of PLhtj6rdpc4-01194-00264720-00265167 mellos PLhtj6rdpc4-01195-00265168-00265582 frescos PLhtj6rdpc4-01196-00265583-00265758 the painting of the mycenaean age was PLhtj6rdpc4-01197-00265759-00265943 much influenced by that of the minoan PLhtj6rdpc4-01198-00265944-00266047 age PLhtj6rdpc4-01199-00266048-00266223 fragments of wall paintings have been PLhtj6rdpc4-01200-00266224-00266463 found in or around the palaces pilos PLhtj6rdpc4-01201-00266464-00266734 myceni turins and in domestic contexts PLhtj6rdpc4-01202-00266735-00266863 zeigeris PLhtj6rdpc4-01203-00266864-00267047 the largest complete wall painting PLhtj6rdpc4-01204-00267048-00267287 depicting three female figures probably PLhtj6rdpc4-01205-00267288-00267495 goddesses was found in the so-called PLhtj6rdpc4-01206-00267496-00267823 cult center at mycenae various themes PLhtj6rdpc4-01207-00267824-00268023 are represented hunting bull leaping PLhtj6rdpc4-01208-00268024-00268399 taramaki battle scenes processions etc PLhtj6rdpc4-01209-00268400-00268606 some scenes may be part of mythological PLhtj6rdpc4-01210-00268607-00268775 narratives but if so their meaning PLhtj6rdpc4-01211-00268776-00268919 eludes us PLhtj6rdpc4-01212-00268920-00269134 other frescoes include geometric or PLhtj6rdpc4-01213-00269135-00269382 stylized motifs also used on painted PLhtj6rdpc4-01214-00269383-00269847 pottery see above PLhtj6rdpc4-01215-00269848-00270282 topic burial PLhtj6rdpc4-01216-00270283-00270543 practices the usual form of burial PLhtj6rdpc4-01217-00270544-00270767 during this period was inhumation the PLhtj6rdpc4-01218-00270768-00271006 earliest mycenean burials were mostly in PLhtj6rdpc4-01219-00271007-00271206 individual graves in the form of a pit PLhtj6rdpc4-01220-00271207-00271423 or a stone-lined cyst and offerings were PLhtj6rdpc4-01221-00271424-00271623 limited to pottery and occasional items PLhtj6rdpc4-01222-00271624-00271767 of jewelry PLhtj6rdpc4-01223-00271768-00271975 groups of pitter-cyst graves containing PLhtj6rdpc4-01224-00271976-00272143 elite members of the community were PLhtj6rdpc4-01225-00272144-00272375 sometimes covered by a tumulus mound in PLhtj6rdpc4-01226-00272376-00272551 the manner established since the middle PLhtj6rdpc4-01227-00272552-00272679 hellotic PLhtj6rdpc4-01228-00272680-00272871 it has been argued that this form dates PLhtj6rdpc4-01229-00272872-00273063 back to the kurgan culture however PLhtj6rdpc4-01230-00273064-00273287 mycenean burials are in actuality and PLhtj6rdpc4-01231-00273288-00273463 indigenous development of mainland PLhtj6rdpc4-01232-00273464-00273639 greece with the shaft graves housing PLhtj6rdpc4-01233-00273640-00273799 native rulers PLhtj6rdpc4-01234-00273800-00274006 pit and cyst graves remained in use for PLhtj6rdpc4-01235-00274007-00274199 single burials throughout the mycenean PLhtj6rdpc4-01236-00274200-00274406 period alongside more elaborate family PLhtj6rdpc4-01237-00274407-00274527 graves PLhtj6rdpc4-01238-00274528-00274751 the shaft graves at mycenae within grave PLhtj6rdpc4-01239-00274752-00274958 circles a and b belonging to the same PLhtj6rdpc4-01240-00274959-00275167 period represent an alternative manner PLhtj6rdpc4-01241-00275168-00275382 of grouping elite burials PLhtj6rdpc4-01242-00275383-00275558 next to the deceased were found full PLhtj6rdpc4-01243-00275559-00275782 sets of weapons ornate staffs as well as PLhtj6rdpc4-01244-00275783-00276006 gold and silver cups and other valuable PLhtj6rdpc4-01245-00276007-00276310 objects which point to their social rank PLhtj6rdpc4-01246-00276311-00276503 beginning also in the late hellotic PLhtj6rdpc4-01247-00276504-00276703 period are to be seen communal tombs of PLhtj6rdpc4-01248-00276704-00276879 rectangular form PLhtj6rdpc4-01249-00276880-00277055 nevertheless it is difficult to PLhtj6rdpc4-01250-00277056-00277239 establish whether the different forms of PLhtj6rdpc4-01251-00277240-00277391 burial represent a social PLhtj6rdpc4-01252-00277392-00277599 hierarchization as was formerly thought PLhtj6rdpc4-01253-00277600-00277782 with the tholos PLhtj6rdpc4-01254-00277783-00277982 being the tombs of the elite rulers the PLhtj6rdpc4-01255-00277983-00278175 individual tombs those of the leisure PLhtj6rdpc4-01256-00278176-00278358 class and the communal tombs those of PLhtj6rdpc4-01257-00278359-00278479 the people PLhtj6rdpc4-01258-00278480-00278687 cremations increased in number over the PLhtj6rdpc4-01259-00278688-00278863 course of the period becoming quite PLhtj6rdpc4-01260-00278864-00279015 numerous in the last phase of the PLhtj6rdpc4-01261-00279016-00279175 mycenaean era PLhtj6rdpc4-01262-00279176-00279358 the tholos was introduced during the PLhtj6rdpc4-01263-00279359-00279575 early 15th century as the new and more PLhtj6rdpc4-01264-00279576-00279815 imposing form of elite burial PLhtj6rdpc4-01265-00279816-00279967 the most impressive tombs of the PLhtj6rdpc4-01266-00279968-00280182 mycenean era are the monumental royal PLhtj6rdpc4-01267-00280183-00280406 tombs of maiceni undoubtedly intended PLhtj6rdpc4-01268-00280407-00280647 for the royal family of the city PLhtj6rdpc4-01269-00280648-00280823 the most famous is the treasury of PLhtj6rdpc4-01270-00280824-00281127 atrius atholos a total of nine of such PLhtj6rdpc4-01271-00281128-00281319 tholos tombs are found in the region of PLhtj6rdpc4-01272-00281320-00281527 maisini while six of them belong to a PLhtj6rdpc4-01273-00281528-00281923 single period late hellotic aiya c PLhtj6rdpc4-01274-00281924-00282230 1400-1300 bc it has been argued that PLhtj6rdpc4-01275-00282231-00282423 different dynasties or factions may have PLhtj6rdpc4-01276-00282424-00283030 competed through conspicuous burial PLhtj6rdpc4-01277-00283031-00283439 writing PLhtj6rdpc4-01278-00283440-00283767 in circa 1600 bc the mycenaean greeks PLhtj6rdpc4-01279-00283768-00283967 borrowed from the minoan civilization PLhtj6rdpc4-01280-00283968-00284247 its syllabic writing system i.e linear a PLhtj6rdpc4-01281-00284248-00284430 and developed their own syllabic script PLhtj6rdpc4-01282-00284431-00284639 known as linear b the linear b script PLhtj6rdpc4-01283-00284640-00284871 was utilized by the mycenean palaces in PLhtj6rdpc4-01284-00284872-00285071 greece for administrative purposes where PLhtj6rdpc4-01285-00285072-00285279 economic transactions were recorded on PLhtj6rdpc4-01286-00285280-00285454 clay tablets and some pottery in the PLhtj6rdpc4-01287-00285455-00285727 mycenean dialect of the greek language PLhtj6rdpc4-01288-00285728-00285910 the linear b tablets were first PLhtj6rdpc4-01289-00285911-00286071 discovered in crete by english PLhtj6rdpc4-01290-00286072-00286351 archaeologist sir arthur evans c PLhtj6rdpc4-01291-00286352-00286599 1900 and later deciphered by english PLhtj6rdpc4-01292-00286600-00286775 architect and cryptographer michael PLhtj6rdpc4-01293-00286776-00287015 ventress in 1952. PLhtj6rdpc4-01294-00287016-00287239 ventress's discovery of an archaic greek PLhtj6rdpc4-01295-00287240-00287423 dialect in the linear b tablets PLhtj6rdpc4-01296-00287424-00287663 demonstrated that mycenaean greek was PLhtj6rdpc4-01297-00287664-00287919 the oldest known greek dialect elements PLhtj6rdpc4-01298-00287920-00288151 of which survived in homer's language as PLhtj6rdpc4-01299-00288152-00288375 a result of a long oral tradition of PLhtj6rdpc4-01300-00288376-00288975 epic poetry PLhtj6rdpc4-01301-00288976-00289406 legacy PLhtj6rdpc4-01302-00289407-00289647 in the 8th century bc after the end of PLhtj6rdpc4-01303-00289648-00289847 the so-called greek dark ages greece PLhtj6rdpc4-01304-00289848-00290015 emerged with a network of myths and PLhtj6rdpc4-01305-00290016-00290206 legends the greatest of all being that PLhtj6rdpc4-01306-00290207-00290415 of the trojan epic cycle PLhtj6rdpc4-01307-00290416-00290606 in general the greeks of classical PLhtj6rdpc4-01308-00290607-00290863 antiquity idealized the mycenean period PLhtj6rdpc4-01309-00290864-00291095 as a glorious period of heroes closeness PLhtj6rdpc4-01310-00291096-00291327 of the gods and material wealth PLhtj6rdpc4-01311-00291328-00291510 the legends of homer's epics were PLhtj6rdpc4-01312-00291511-00291703 especially and generally accepted as PLhtj6rdpc4-01313-00291704-00291887 part of the greek past and it was not PLhtj6rdpc4-01314-00291888-00292095 until the 19th century that scholars PLhtj6rdpc4-01315-00292096-00292382 began to question homer's historicity PLhtj6rdpc4-01316-00292383-00292575 at this time german archaeologist PLhtj6rdpc4-01317-00292576-00292758 heinrich schliemann undertook the first PLhtj6rdpc4-01318-00292759-00292975 modern archaeological excavations in PLhtj6rdpc4-01319-00292976-00293343 greece at the site of maisini in 1876. PLhtj6rdpc4-01320-00293344-00293519 thus schliemann set out to prove the PLhtj6rdpc4-01321-00293520-00293727 historical accuracy of the iliad by PLhtj6rdpc4-01322-00293728-00293927 identifying the places described by PLhtj6rdpc4-01323-00293928-00294143 homer as part of the mycenaean heritage PLhtj6rdpc4-01324-00294144-00294327 that survived the names of the gods and PLhtj6rdpc4-01325-00294328-00294527 goddesses of mycenaean greece became PLhtj6rdpc4-01326-00294528-00294734 major figures of the olympian pantheon PLhtj6rdpc4-01327-00294735-00294910 of later antiquity PLhtj6rdpc4-01328-00294911-00295127 moreover the language of the myceneans PLhtj6rdpc4-01329-00295128-00295287 offers the first written evidence of PLhtj6rdpc4-01330-00295288-00295463 greek while a significant part of the PLhtj6rdpc4-01331-00295464-00295719 mycenean vocabulary can also be found in PLhtj6rdpc4-01332-00295720-00295951 modern english the mycenean greeks were PLhtj6rdpc4-01333-00295952-00296110 also pioneers in the field of PLhtj6rdpc4-01334-00296111-00296295 engineering launching large-scale PLhtj6rdpc4-01335-00296296-00296495 projects unmatched in europe until the PLhtj6rdpc4-01336-00296496-00296734 roman period such as fortifications PLhtj6rdpc4-01337-00296735-00296991 bridges culverts aqueducts dams and PLhtj6rdpc4-01338-00296992-00297239 roads suitable for wheeled traffic PLhtj6rdpc4-01339-00297240-00297439 they also made several architectural PLhtj6rdpc4-01340-00297440-00297615 innovations such as the relieving PLhtj6rdpc4-01341-00297616-00297734 triangle PLhtj6rdpc4-01342-00297735-00297895 they were also responsible for PLhtj6rdpc4-01343-00297896-00298095 transmitting a wide range of arts and PLhtj6rdpc4-01344-00298096-00298399 crafts especially of minoan origin the PLhtj6rdpc4-01345-00298400-00298623 mycenean civilization was in general PLhtj6rdpc4-01346-00298624-00298791 more advanced compared to the late PLhtj6rdpc4-01347-00298792-00298958 bronze age cultures of the rest of PLhtj6rdpc4-01348-00298959-00299071 europe PLhtj6rdpc4-01349-00299072-00299254 several mycenaean attributes and PLhtj6rdpc4-01350-00299255-00299430 achievements were borrowed or held in PLhtj6rdpc4-01351-00299431-00299654 high regard in later periods so it would PLhtj6rdpc4-01352-00299655-00299895 be no exaggeration to consider mycenaean PLhtj6rdpc4-01353-00299896-00300582 greece as a cradle of civilization PLhtj6rdpc4-01354-00300583-00301023 see also PLhtj6rdpc4-01355-00301024-00301310 archaeological museum of kora PLhtj6rdpc4-01356-00301311-00301510 mycenaean language PLhtj6rdpc4-01357-00301511-00302110 aegean civilizations PLhtj6rdpc4-01358-00302111-00302551 references PLhtj6rdpc4-01359-00302552-00303054 topic citations PLhtj6rdpc4-01360-00303055-00303567 topic sources PLhtj6rdpc4-01361-00303568-00304158 topic further reading PLhtj6rdpc4-01362-00304159-00304630 external links PLhtj6rdpc4-01363-00304631-00305063 goddard louis 2013 january 1997 les PLhtj6rdpc4-01364-00305064-00305271 citadelles mycenaeans PLhtj6rdpc4-01365-00305272-00305510 in french cleo PLhtj6rdpc4-01366-00305511-00305810 hemingway shawn hemingway collette PLhtj6rdpc4-01367-00305811-00306095 2000-2013 heelbrun timeline of art PLhtj6rdpc4-01368-00306096-00306399 history mycenean civilization PLhtj6rdpc4-01369-00306400-00306687 the metropolitan museum of art PLhtj6rdpc4-01370-00306688-00307134 horace barbara povick peter eds 2007 the PLhtj6rdpc4-01371-00307135-00307454 ago balkan prehistory project PLhtj6rdpc4-01372-00307455-00307758 the agio balkan prehistory team PLhtj6rdpc4-01373-00307759-00307927 rudder jeremy b PLhtj6rdpc4-01374-00307928-00308263 prehistoric archaeology of the aegean PLhtj6rdpc4-01375-00308264-00308582 hanover n h dartmouth college PLhtj6rdpc4-01376-00308583-00308910 salimbeti andrea september 2015 the PLhtj6rdpc4-01377-00308911-00309215 greek age of bronze PLhtj6rdpc4-01378-00309216-00309403 the myceneans in italy the PLhtj6rdpc4-01379-00309404-00309671 archaeological and archaeometric ceramic PLhtj6rdpc4-01380-00309672-00309823 evidence PLhtj6rdpc4-01381-00309824-00310006 university of glasgow school of PLhtj6rdpc4-01382-00310007-00310182 humanities PLhtj6rdpc4-01383-00310183-00310543 wright james c 2002 the nemea valley PLhtj6rdpc4-01384-00310544-00310934 archaeological project internet edition PLhtj6rdpc4-01385-00310935-00311151 mawr college department of classical and PLhtj6rdpc4-01386-00311152-00311516 near eastern archaeology PMHfTb8bIFQ-00000-00000338-00000715 [Applause] PMHfTb8bIFQ-00001-00000716-00001000 we're here today at the prime minister's PMHfTb8bIFQ-00002-00001001-00001283 office in Ottawa to deliver 35 PMHfTb8bIFQ-00003-00001284-00001439 000 signatures on behalf of people PMHfTb8bIFQ-00004-00001440-00001684 across Canada who want to see our PMHfTb8bIFQ-00005-00001685-00001841 federal government tax the windfall PMHfTb8bIFQ-00006-00001842-00002009 profits of the fossil fuel industry PMHfTb8bIFQ-00007-00002010-00002225 companies that are profiting off a PMHfTb8bIFQ-00008-00002226-00002429 pandemic and off Russia's invasion of PMHfTb8bIFQ-00009-00002430-00002650 Ukraine and making record profits while PMHfTb8bIFQ-00010-00002651-00002884 Canadians across the country struggle to PMHfTb8bIFQ-00011-00002885-00003065 make ends meet and recover from climate PMHfTb8bIFQ-00012-00003066-00003703 disaster PMHfTb8bIFQ-00013-00003704-00004367 okay so the boxes can go in here PMHfTb8bIFQ-00014-00004368-00004541 people across Canada have been feeling PMHfTb8bIFQ-00015-00004542-00004703 the impacts of the climate crisis where PMHfTb8bIFQ-00016-00004704-00005015 I live in BC we saw a devastating heat PMHfTb8bIFQ-00017-00005016-00005177 Dome that killed hundreds of people PMHfTb8bIFQ-00018-00005178-00005369 extreme flooding people's homes PMHfTb8bIFQ-00019-00005370-00005602 destroyed communities are paying the PMHfTb8bIFQ-00020-00005603-00005788 price they're paying the price and lives PMHfTb8bIFQ-00021-00005789-00006059 in people's employment and our PMHfTb8bIFQ-00022-00006060-00006185 provincial governments and our federal PMHfTb8bIFQ-00023-00006186-00006322 governments are picking up the tab that PMHfTb8bIFQ-00024-00006323-00006520 means we as Canadians are paying the PMHfTb8bIFQ-00025-00006522-00006820 price that should be paid by the people PMHfTb8bIFQ-00026-00006822-00007025 who are doing the pollution Imperial oil PMHfTb8bIFQ-00027-00007026-00007309 is one example posted profits of 6.1 PMHfTb8bIFQ-00028-00007309-00007709 billion dollars compared to 1.7 billion PMHfTb8bIFQ-00029-00007709-00007901 the same time last year rather than PMHfTb8bIFQ-00030-00007902-00008249 giving them another subsidy we should be PMHfTb8bIFQ-00031-00008250-00008495 placing a windfall profit tax to ensure PMHfTb8bIFQ-00032-00008496-00008846 we have big polluters paying PMLpKGLBRFo-00000-00000431-00000757 foreign PMLpKGLBRFo-00001-00000758-00001000 I hope you guys doing good welcome back PMLpKGLBRFo-00002-00001001-00001187 to our podcast and download our podcast PMLpKGLBRFo-00003-00001188-00001361 today I'm going to talk about PMLpKGLBRFo-00004-00001362-00001589 Dominion I'm going to talk about one of PMLpKGLBRFo-00005-00001590-00001810 the main thing that every person need to PMLpKGLBRFo-00006-00001811-00002047 know about the domain and deliverance PMLpKGLBRFo-00007-00002048-00002392 after what it is the meaning that we PMLpKGLBRFo-00008-00002393-00002681 need to take over that Authority uh that PMLpKGLBRFo-00009-00002682-00002915 the Lord Jesus Christ have given and PMLpKGLBRFo-00010-00002916-00003160 what are the thing that we need to do I PMLpKGLBRFo-00011-00003161-00003365 will try my best to keep PMLpKGLBRFo-00012-00003365-00003761 um you know under 30 minutes uh make it PMLpKGLBRFo-00013-00003761-00004036 short as I can PMLpKGLBRFo-00014-00004037-00004253 um but here's the thing I want to tell PMLpKGLBRFo-00015-00004254-00004499 my my friend when I started my PMLpKGLBRFo-00016-00004500-00004738 Deliverance Ministry I I have casted PMLpKGLBRFo-00017-00004739-00005122 many demons many stories uh you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00018-00005123-00005435 some of the stories have gone crazy you PMLpKGLBRFo-00019-00005436-00005615 know they will act like a child some PMLpKGLBRFo-00020-00005616-00005801 people act like a grandpa some people PMLpKGLBRFo-00021-00005802-00006095 act like a witch some people you know go PMLpKGLBRFo-00022-00006096-00006317 like an animal so many crazy stories PMLpKGLBRFo-00023-00006318-00006454 have gone through PMLpKGLBRFo-00024-00006455-00006870 so uh uh this is what I need to tell PMLpKGLBRFo-00025-00006872-00007210 people used to call me and free you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00026-00007211-00007414 I need a healing and I pray for the PMLpKGLBRFo-00027-00007415-00007714 healing people used to call me 900 I PMLpKGLBRFo-00028-00007715-00007877 need I need I need the deliverance and I PMLpKGLBRFo-00029-00007878-00008063 used to do the deliverance and after PMLpKGLBRFo-00030-00008064-00008224 that they used to come again and again PMLpKGLBRFo-00031-00008225-00008524 and again I feel like I'm a doctor PMLpKGLBRFo-00032-00008525-00008789 I'm a rich daughter one thing you need PMLpKGLBRFo-00033-00008790-00008957 to understand around which doctor and PMLpKGLBRFo-00034-00008958-00009341 that's why this is the main reason that PMLpKGLBRFo-00035-00009342-00009623 I stopped doing Deliverance on the zoom PMLpKGLBRFo-00036-00009624-00009959 for everyone so publicly because people PMLpKGLBRFo-00037-00009960-00010259 used to come every week PMLpKGLBRFo-00038-00010260-00010564 into for me they don't rep pen they're PMLpKGLBRFo-00039-00010565-00010714 just coming to me PMLpKGLBRFo-00040-00010715-00010895 you know they don't repent they're just PMLpKGLBRFo-00041-00010896-00011069 coming to me they're not going to PMLpKGLBRFo-00042-00011070-00011273 they're not going they're not running to PMLpKGLBRFo-00043-00011274-00011501 to The Mercy Seat they are not running PMLpKGLBRFo-00044-00011502-00011728 to Jesus they are running to me and PMLpKGLBRFo-00045-00011729-00012017 asking the asking to me to deliver and I PMLpKGLBRFo-00046-00012018-00012310 didn't you know first because I was like PMLpKGLBRFo-00047-00012311-00012623 starting my Ministry and you know I'm PMLpKGLBRFo-00048-00012624-00012815 just learning the Deliverance about PMLpKGLBRFo-00049-00012816-00013096 through the ministry of Bob Lawson and PMLpKGLBRFo-00050-00013097-00013529 some other uh you know Ministries and PMLpKGLBRFo-00051-00013530-00013763 I I didn't get any degree or anything PMLpKGLBRFo-00052-00013763-00014003 kind of stuff but I just pray for the PMLpKGLBRFo-00053-00014004-00014327 for the Lord how give me uh you know the PMLpKGLBRFo-00054-00014328-00014561 keys I I can see the demons I can see PMLpKGLBRFo-00055-00014562-00014722 the what all these things so I just call PMLpKGLBRFo-00056-00014723-00014915 it out by the name of Jesus and all this PMLpKGLBRFo-00057-00014916-00015155 demon come out and I tell them what to PMLpKGLBRFo-00058-00015156-00015347 do this is what they are not PMLpKGLBRFo-00059-00015347-00015605 understanding I like I want to read over PMLpKGLBRFo-00060-00015606-00015971 a word word of God today Matthew chapter PMLpKGLBRFo-00061-00015972-00016235 17 words uh I'm gonna read from the PMLpKGLBRFo-00062-00016236-00016535 beginning of 14 the boy is healer PMLpKGLBRFo-00063-00016536-00016769 and when they had come uh come to the PMLpKGLBRFo-00064-00016770-00017063 multitude a man came to him kneeling PMLpKGLBRFo-00065-00017064-00017279 down to him and saying Lord have mercy PMLpKGLBRFo-00066-00017280-00017665 on my son for he is epileptic and PMLpKGLBRFo-00067-00017666-00017969 supposably for he often fall into the PMLpKGLBRFo-00068-00017970-00018244 fire and offered into the water so I PMLpKGLBRFo-00069-00018245-00018508 brought him to your disciples but they PMLpKGLBRFo-00070-00018509-00018815 could not quite him listen this thing PMLpKGLBRFo-00071-00018816-00019072 so I brought him to your disciples who PMLpKGLBRFo-00072-00019073-00019235 are the disciples PMLpKGLBRFo-00073-00019236-00019447 the Disciples of Christ PMLpKGLBRFo-00074-00019448-00019913 you now you are a child of God the one PMLpKGLBRFo-00075-00019914-00020225 who is receive Jesus Christ the lord and PMLpKGLBRFo-00076-00020226-00020519 savior how to take up the cross and PMLpKGLBRFo-00077-00020520-00020747 follow that you we you and I become PMLpKGLBRFo-00078-00020748-00020944 disappointed you and I become a servant PMLpKGLBRFo-00079-00020945-00021214 all right so PMLpKGLBRFo-00080-00021215-00021527 then Jesus answered and said o faithless PMLpKGLBRFo-00081-00021528-00021785 and pursue generation how long shall I PMLpKGLBRFo-00082-00021786-00022061 be with you how long shall I be with you PMLpKGLBRFo-00083-00022062-00022361 bring him to hear me and Jesus rebuked PMLpKGLBRFo-00084-00022362-00022553 the demon and it came out of him and PMLpKGLBRFo-00085-00022554-00022805 child was cleared from that very hover PMLpKGLBRFo-00086-00022806-00023117 and the disciples came to Jesus uh PMLpKGLBRFo-00087-00023118-00023386 privately and are saying how could we PMLpKGLBRFo-00088-00023387-00023699 not cast it out here's the deal that PMLpKGLBRFo-00089-00023700-00023950 Jesus is speaking the truth so Jesus PMLpKGLBRFo-00090-00023951-00024305 said to them because of your unbelief PMLpKGLBRFo-00091-00024306-00024580 because of your unbelief those who are PMLpKGLBRFo-00092-00024581-00024827 thinking about I'm not having a PMLpKGLBRFo-00093-00024828-00024983 relationship with Jesus PMLpKGLBRFo-00094-00024984-00025192 those who are thinking about icon PMLpKGLBRFo-00095-00025193-00025541 Deliverance I got everything but still I PMLpKGLBRFo-00096-00025542-00025762 don't have the keys to unlock the door PMLpKGLBRFo-00097-00025763-00025972 those who are here they're they're PMLpKGLBRFo-00098-00025973-00026152 listening to me PMLpKGLBRFo-00099-00026154-00026381 I got everything PMLpKGLBRFo-00100-00026382-00026657 but I don't know how to talk with God PMLpKGLBRFo-00101-00026658-00026812 I don't know how to listen to the voice PMLpKGLBRFo-00102-00026813-00027052 of God I don't know how to have a PMLpKGLBRFo-00103-00027054-00027245 fellowship with God PMLpKGLBRFo-00104-00027245-00027490 here's the thing Jesus said because of PMLpKGLBRFo-00105-00027491-00027790 your unbelief for actually I say to you PMLpKGLBRFo-00106-00027791-00028108 if you have a faith as a mustard seed PMLpKGLBRFo-00107-00028110-00028295 you will say to this mountain move from PMLpKGLBRFo-00108-00028295-00028535 here to there and it will be more and PMLpKGLBRFo-00109-00028536-00028702 nothing will be impossible for you PMLpKGLBRFo-00110-00028704-00028967 however this kind of does not go out of PMLpKGLBRFo-00111-00028968-00029279 expert by prayer and fasting Jesus said PMLpKGLBRFo-00112-00029280-00029440 very clearly PMLpKGLBRFo-00113-00029441-00029639 a lot of people are focusing on these PMLpKGLBRFo-00114-00029639-00029902 words only you know that mountain moving PMLpKGLBRFo-00115-00029904-00030233 that taking as a motivation more tissue PMLpKGLBRFo-00116-00030233-00030418 speakers are very good to cut all these PMLpKGLBRFo-00117-00030419-00030593 people you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00118-00030594-00030923 um out of the Bible but I'm not that PMLpKGLBRFo-00119-00030924-00031229 people read John 6 John 3 16 for God's PMLpKGLBRFo-00120-00031230-00031414 allow the world that you you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00121-00031416-00031624 everything but they are not coming down PMLpKGLBRFo-00122-00031625-00031883 they are not coming down all that you PMLpKGLBRFo-00123-00031883-00032170 know John 14 6 Jesus saying I'm the way PMLpKGLBRFo-00124-00032172-00032285 and the light and the truth the ones PMLpKGLBRFo-00125-00032286-00032411 come to the found expect through me but PMLpKGLBRFo-00126-00032412-00032662 they're not coming down after that like PMLpKGLBRFo-00127-00032663-00032927 that people are reading them out and PMLpKGLBRFo-00128-00032928-00033083 know if you have a little faith to move PMLpKGLBRFo-00129-00033084-00033221 to the founder and the moon the mountain PMLpKGLBRFo-00130-00033222-00033521 shall move but they know reading the PMLpKGLBRFo-00131-00033522-00033862 words fast and pray they are not reading PMLpKGLBRFo-00132-00033863-00034012 the meaning of the meaning of fasting is PMLpKGLBRFo-00133-00034013-00034193 sacrificing our bodies the Temple of the PMLpKGLBRFo-00134-00034194-00034396 holy spirit that our body had to be a PMLpKGLBRFo-00135-00034397-00034595 Living Sacrifice that we total surrender PMLpKGLBRFo-00136-00034596-00034865 next I want to read Zechariah Chapter 19 PMLpKGLBRFo-00137-00034866-00035183 Verse uh uh 10 I'm going to read that PMLpKGLBRFo-00138-00035184-00035446 says the story of donkey that the you PMLpKGLBRFo-00139-00035447-00035717 know that the Lord will come behold your PMLpKGLBRFo-00140-00035718-00035951 king is coming to you he is just having PMLpKGLBRFo-00141-00035952-00036137 a Salvation loudly and riding on a PMLpKGLBRFo-00142-00036138-00036367 donkey a called the flow of your donkey PMLpKGLBRFo-00143-00036368-00036646 I will cut off The Chariot from Ephraim PMLpKGLBRFo-00144-00036647-00036851 and the horse from Jerusalem the battle PMLpKGLBRFo-00145-00036852-00037109 thou shall be cut off he shall speaks PMLpKGLBRFo-00146-00037110-00037462 peace to the nation his Dominion shall PMLpKGLBRFo-00147-00037463-00037762 be from C to Sea and from the river to PMLpKGLBRFo-00148-00037763-00038051 the end of the Earth amen and I I want PMLpKGLBRFo-00149-00038052-00038230 to bring I want to give you more PMLpKGLBRFo-00150-00038231-00038495 scriptures tonight but I want to make PMLpKGLBRFo-00151-00038496-00038765 this video shot here's the thing PMLpKGLBRFo-00152-00038766-00038951 a lot of people PMLpKGLBRFo-00153-00038952-00039268 are getting Deliverance PMLpKGLBRFo-00154-00039269-00039502 and getting into edited to social media PMLpKGLBRFo-00155-00039503-00039599 again PMLpKGLBRFo-00156-00039600-00039790 you see the thumb line uh how would I PMLpKGLBRFo-00157-00039791-00039971 hold the cover of the feature you click PMLpKGLBRFo-00158-00039972-00040217 the video by the like there you know uh PMLpKGLBRFo-00159-00040218-00040427 so uh PMLpKGLBRFo-00160-00040428-00040852 people today are being PMLpKGLBRFo-00161-00040853-00041189 like how will I say seeing God as a PMLpKGLBRFo-00162-00041190-00041309 magic Genie PMLpKGLBRFo-00163-00041310-00041524 that God can do everything that you PMLpKGLBRFo-00164-00041525-00041917 needed to be done nah that doesn't work PMLpKGLBRFo-00165-00041918-00042280 give your total servant to Christ and PMLpKGLBRFo-00166-00042281-00042527 the Lord will change you the Lord will PMLpKGLBRFo-00167-00042528-00042940 take you from last to First PMLpKGLBRFo-00168-00042941-00043223 and to less to more PMLpKGLBRFo-00169-00043224-00043493 amen from dark to light PMLpKGLBRFo-00170-00043494-00043696 from mess to message PMLpKGLBRFo-00171-00043697-00043955 from test to testimony PMLpKGLBRFo-00172-00043956-00044201 but it is it depends on you the way that PMLpKGLBRFo-00173-00044202-00044452 you are believing the faith that you are PMLpKGLBRFo-00174-00044453-00044639 having the strength that you are having PMLpKGLBRFo-00175-00044640-00044818 on the Lord PMLpKGLBRFo-00176-00044819-00045179 you know I I then I uh people sometimes PMLpKGLBRFo-00177-00045180-00045418 I will get I will get so emotional the PMLpKGLBRFo-00178-00045419-00045677 emails that I'm really receiving and PMLpKGLBRFo-00179-00045678-00045911 I'll be like all right Lord I need to do PMLpKGLBRFo-00180-00045912-00046115 Deliverance of this person like I feel PMLpKGLBRFo-00181-00046116-00046480 so sorry for them you know uh even I'm I PMLpKGLBRFo-00182-00046481-00046715 even might people tell my brothers and PMLpKGLBRFo-00183-00046716-00046961 sisters Will Tell me story this is too PMLpKGLBRFo-00184-00046962-00047249 much you have a lot of thing to do you PMLpKGLBRFo-00185-00047250-00047501 know you have you have to take care of PMLpKGLBRFo-00186-00047502-00047723 this this this also your family and all PMLpKGLBRFo-00187-00047724-00047902 this kind of stuff and after that you're PMLpKGLBRFo-00188-00047903-00048046 giving time for the relevant section PMLpKGLBRFo-00189-00048047-00048268 again you know how how long I need to PMLpKGLBRFo-00190-00048269-00048485 give the relevance for one person PMLpKGLBRFo-00191-00048486-00048665 one of the biggest Deliverance that I PMLpKGLBRFo-00192-00048666-00048946 done it was more than five hours more PMLpKGLBRFo-00193-00048947-00049235 than five hour that I spent a half of PMLpKGLBRFo-00194-00049236-00049565 day a half half 45 I mean a lot of time PMLpKGLBRFo-00195-00049566-00049780 that I spent from evening to next day I PMLpKGLBRFo-00196-00049781-00049889 have spent PMLpKGLBRFo-00197-00049890-00050273 evening to next day the whole night PMLpKGLBRFo-00198-00050274-00050590 more than five hours five six hours PMLpKGLBRFo-00199-00050591-00050824 so Deliverance will go some sometimes PMLpKGLBRFo-00200-00050825-00051058 sometimes crazy that I'm not I'm not PMLpKGLBRFo-00201-00051059-00051269 talking about wasting my time PMLpKGLBRFo-00202-00051270-00051676 but people that again coming back by by PMLpKGLBRFo-00203-00051677-00051935 not knowing because you know why PMLpKGLBRFo-00204-00051936-00052144 they're getting again and again because PMLpKGLBRFo-00205-00052145-00052402 of the thing that they're holding on PMLpKGLBRFo-00206-00052403-00052637 can be the idols in their home it can be PMLpKGLBRFo-00207-00052638-00052787 the books in their home it can be PMLpKGLBRFo-00208-00052788-00053071 certain occult thing in the home but PMLpKGLBRFo-00209-00053072-00053465 also it can be social media PMLpKGLBRFo-00210-00053466-00053638 it can be PMLpKGLBRFo-00211-00053639-00053897 the thing that they are edited on as PMLpKGLBRFo-00212-00053898-00054154 example pornography examples uh PMLpKGLBRFo-00213-00054155-00054442 Instagram you know Instagram where be PMLpKGLBRFo-00214-00054444-00054616 careful about Instagram I will say be PMLpKGLBRFo-00215-00054617-00054769 careful about Instagram PMLpKGLBRFo-00216-00054770-00054959 uh you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00217-00054960-00055163 um what I'm seeing on Instagram Tick PMLpKGLBRFo-00218-00055164-00055319 Tock and everything I don't used to talk PMLpKGLBRFo-00219-00055320-00055679 my Tick Tock is use uh handled by uh on PMLpKGLBRFo-00220-00055679-00055842 my I'm one of my verses or in Christ PMLpKGLBRFo-00221-00055844-00056099 Instagram is also I mean all my social PMLpKGLBRFo-00222-00056100-00056299 media I'm trying to give to other people PMLpKGLBRFo-00223-00056300-00056725 uh who can uh support my Ministry but PMLpKGLBRFo-00224-00056726-00057029 while I want some time when I scroll in PMLpKGLBRFo-00225-00057029-00057115 Instagram PMLpKGLBRFo-00226-00057116-00057400 all I'm seeing is about pornography PMLpKGLBRFo-00227-00057401-00057641 contents you know Facebook is another PMLpKGLBRFo-00228-00057641-00057923 another thing about complete news and PMLpKGLBRFo-00229-00057924-00058138 all the things that's giving the fear PMLpKGLBRFo-00230-00058139-00058571 social media that you getting PMLpKGLBRFo-00231-00058572-00058900 temporary satisfaction PMLpKGLBRFo-00232-00058901-00059261 but Deliverance being a warrior PMLpKGLBRFo-00233-00059262-00059500 it is an everlasting PMLpKGLBRFo-00234-00059501-00059704 power of God that taking the meaning PMLpKGLBRFo-00235-00059705-00060173 when God create a Adam God give dominion PMLpKGLBRFo-00236-00060174-00060341 to Adam PMLpKGLBRFo-00237-00060341-00060641 that you know that over all the things PMLpKGLBRFo-00238-00060641-00061007 that you create you name every creatures PMLpKGLBRFo-00239-00061008-00061432 every animal and Adam is the one could PMLpKGLBRFo-00240-00061433-00061775 be you know named everything so look how PMLpKGLBRFo-00241-00061776-00062087 God gave the dominion over there to Adam PMLpKGLBRFo-00242-00062088-00062350 like that PMLpKGLBRFo-00243-00062351-00062741 um when God when God gave you a you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00244-00062741-00063082 the fruit a garden a garden when God PMLpKGLBRFo-00245-00063083-00063407 gave that you need to understand that PMLpKGLBRFo-00246-00063408-00063850 how deep that God is loving you and God PMLpKGLBRFo-00247-00063851-00064294 is preparing you everything amen so uh PMLpKGLBRFo-00248-00064295-00064606 like Adam uh I like God you know I was PMLpKGLBRFo-00249-00064607-00064816 searching for the scripture PMLpKGLBRFo-00250-00064817-00065225 um but like I like uh God gave a garden PMLpKGLBRFo-00251-00065226-00065644 to a living Garden of Eden to Adam and PMLpKGLBRFo-00252-00065645-00065999 EU God gives some Commandments also that PMLpKGLBRFo-00253-00066000-00066317 you need to obey you know like if you go PMLpKGLBRFo-00254-00066318-00066461 to the doctor PMLpKGLBRFo-00255-00066462-00066826 I have a lot of doctors in my circle oh PMLpKGLBRFo-00256-00066827-00067032 my God a lot of doctors PMLpKGLBRFo-00257-00067033-00067456 so I these people also encouraged me to PMLpKGLBRFo-00258-00067457-00067679 have medicines also for my health you PMLpKGLBRFo-00259-00067680-00067973 know uh good medicine but I'm a person PMLpKGLBRFo-00260-00067974-00068285 who hate medicine that much PMLpKGLBRFo-00261-00068286-00068687 I hate that much on medicine they'll be PMLpKGLBRFo-00262-00068688-00068897 laughing some pin doctors then hearing PMLpKGLBRFo-00263-00068898-00069023 me right now PMLpKGLBRFo-00264-00069024-00069173 here's the thing PMLpKGLBRFo-00265-00069174-00069419 if they if they need a healing of their PMLpKGLBRFo-00266-00069420-00069635 body this doctor will say you need to PMLpKGLBRFo-00267-00069636-00069856 have this medicine that you need to obey PMLpKGLBRFo-00268-00069857-00070019 something and you need to have faith PMLpKGLBRFo-00269-00070020-00070253 over that you know for the humble PMLpKGLBRFo-00270-00070254-00070571 healing same like that you know when you PMLpKGLBRFo-00271-00070572-00070738 get Deliverance PMLpKGLBRFo-00272-00070739-00071099 you need to do something that you need PMLpKGLBRFo-00273-00071100-00071326 to take care of you need to start PMLpKGLBRFo-00274-00071327-00071591 fighting a good fight you need to have PMLpKGLBRFo-00275-00071592-00071843 uh take that dominion and walk forward PMLpKGLBRFo-00276-00071844-00072137 by taking the sword of the spirit so let PMLpKGLBRFo-00277-00072138-00072359 me end up by saying my friend PMLpKGLBRFo-00278-00072360-00072647 don't be a blind PMLpKGLBRFo-00279-00072648-00073000 don't be blind don't be fooling by the PMLpKGLBRFo-00280-00073001-00073487 enemy you are called for a purpose for a PMLpKGLBRFo-00281-00073488-00073726 Ministry for a lot of things that you PMLpKGLBRFo-00282-00073727-00074009 cannot imagine which the which God wants PMLpKGLBRFo-00283-00074010-00074285 to be done you know do a lot of things PMLpKGLBRFo-00284-00074286-00074429 through you PMLpKGLBRFo-00285-00074430-00074735 amen you know how we know that God will PMLpKGLBRFo-00286-00074736-00075047 be using you in in your country you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00287-00075048-00075341 in in like a Billy Graham like a cartoon PMLpKGLBRFo-00288-00075342-00075719 woman you know like MLK PMLpKGLBRFo-00289-00075720-00075875 who knows PMLpKGLBRFo-00290-00075876-00076079 who knows PMLpKGLBRFo-00291-00076080-00076421 so you what you want you need to do is PMLpKGLBRFo-00292-00076422-00076750 that you that suffering to get PMLpKGLBRFo-00293-00076751-00076979 Deliverance PMLpKGLBRFo-00294-00076980-00077285 you the moment you get Deliverance you PMLpKGLBRFo-00295-00077286-00077609 are anointed the doors locked make sure PMLpKGLBRFo-00296-00077610-00077938 that the key e you are the one that PMLpKGLBRFo-00297-00077939-00078238 holding give to the holy spirit because PMLpKGLBRFo-00298-00078239-00078443 Holy Spirit no one can steal from the PMLpKGLBRFo-00299-00078444-00078550 Holy Spirit PMLpKGLBRFo-00300-00078551-00078953 that will take a price when you give to PMLpKGLBRFo-00301-00078954-00079181 the Holy Spirit that's why I need to PMLpKGLBRFo-00302-00079182-00079469 that's why I'm telling you let your body PMLpKGLBRFo-00303-00079470-00079744 be a living sacrifice as the Lord say PMLpKGLBRFo-00304-00079745-00079985 give to Christ and give your total PMLpKGLBRFo-00305-00079986-00080188 surrender to Christ repent every single PMLpKGLBRFo-00306-00080189-00080476 day and take communion with the Lord and PMLpKGLBRFo-00307-00080477-00080632 have a fellowship with the Holy Spirit PMLpKGLBRFo-00308-00080633-00080926 don't allow to don't allow the devil to PMLpKGLBRFo-00309-00080927-00081071 break that Foundation that you have PMLpKGLBRFo-00310-00081072-00081359 built with the holy spirit amen slowly PMLpKGLBRFo-00311-00081360-00081526 slowly slowly the holy spirit is going PMLpKGLBRFo-00312-00081527-00081719 to build you through you through you PMLpKGLBRFo-00313-00081720-00082006 fast and pray amen and don't give up PMLpKGLBRFo-00314-00082007-00082300 don't give up don't give up my elements PMLpKGLBRFo-00315-00082301-00082462 almost took one and a half we almost two PMLpKGLBRFo-00316-00082463-00082588 years you know PMLpKGLBRFo-00317-00082589-00082865 I didn't give up I I didn't I keep PMLpKGLBRFo-00318-00082866-00083062 moving forward and then I later PMLpKGLBRFo-00319-00083063-00083261 understand this that you know whether PMLpKGLBRFo-00320-00083262-00083500 there's scriptures will scare me a lot PMLpKGLBRFo-00321-00083501-00083723 because the demons come and go go back PMLpKGLBRFo-00322-00083724-00083987 and they coming back again no it says PMLpKGLBRFo-00323-00083988-00084203 like you know it it will never it will PMLpKGLBRFo-00324-00084204-00084485 it will come back when the place founded PMLpKGLBRFo-00325-00084486-00084773 I I then I I said Lord I don't have any PMLpKGLBRFo-00326-00084774-00085000 space in my body anymore for the devil PMLpKGLBRFo-00327-00085001-00085271 you we could double you go to hell me PMLpKGLBRFo-00328-00085272-00085517 and my family not coming with you that's PMLpKGLBRFo-00329-00085518-00085679 what I'm telling every that's what I'm PMLpKGLBRFo-00330-00085680-00085919 saying every single day you also say PMLpKGLBRFo-00331-00085920-00086159 that you have the domain you have the PMLpKGLBRFo-00332-00086160-00086411 authority what the what Jesus said what PMLpKGLBRFo-00333-00086412-00086597 Jesus said to disciples I give you the PMLpKGLBRFo-00334-00086598-00086944 authority over the other for everything PMLpKGLBRFo-00335-00086945-00087125 to tremble about Serpent and the PMLpKGLBRFo-00336-00087126-00087215 Scorpion PMLpKGLBRFo-00337-00087216-00087467 what else we needed more than what else PMLpKGLBRFo-00338-00087468-00087641 we needed PMLpKGLBRFo-00339-00087642-00087761 amen PMLpKGLBRFo-00340-00087762-00088018 God have a plan in your life PMLpKGLBRFo-00341-00088019-00088193 and don't allow the devil to come after PMLpKGLBRFo-00342-00088194-00088517 you you you you you you better make sure PMLpKGLBRFo-00343-00088518-00088744 that all the foundation is clear PMLpKGLBRFo-00344-00088745-00088882 yeah man PMLpKGLBRFo-00345-00088883-00089255 all the old thing is is crystal clear no PMLpKGLBRFo-00346-00089256-00089518 spark in there no scratching that PMLpKGLBRFo-00347-00089519-00089735 I mean if God if God is coming in the PMLpKGLBRFo-00348-00089736-00089909 flesh all right to me PMLpKGLBRFo-00349-00089910-00090118 and telling me a story this is the PMLpKGLBRFo-00350-00090119-00090394 temple take care of it PMLpKGLBRFo-00351-00090395-00090815 I'm gonna spend my all life over there PMLpKGLBRFo-00352-00090816-00091073 as a watch Watchman PMLpKGLBRFo-00353-00091074-00091312 and if anyone throw a stone and become a PMLpKGLBRFo-00354-00091313-00091432 scratch PMLpKGLBRFo-00355-00091433-00091697 can you imagine how tension I'll be PMLpKGLBRFo-00356-00091698-00092038 having how you know like what I I'll be PMLpKGLBRFo-00357-00092039-00092338 you know like trying to uh you know uh PMLpKGLBRFo-00358-00092339-00092638 clean everything I'm trying to fix that PMLpKGLBRFo-00359-00092639-00092944 you imagine from yourself if if that PMLpKGLBRFo-00360-00092945-00093088 happening to you PMLpKGLBRFo-00361-00093089-00093317 like that your body is the Temple of the PMLpKGLBRFo-00362-00093318-00093815 Holy Spirit make sure that you are not PMLpKGLBRFo-00363-00093816-00094265 that you are not what what then you are PMLpKGLBRFo-00364-00094266-00094517 not edited to the social media PMLpKGLBRFo-00365-00094518-00094805 that you are addicted to Christ PMLpKGLBRFo-00366-00094806-00095021 amen PMLpKGLBRFo-00367-00095022-00095176 that's what I want that's the only thing PMLpKGLBRFo-00368-00095177-00095315 that I want to say don't be able to put PMLpKGLBRFo-00369-00095316-00095662 yourself I quoted this uh years ago two PMLpKGLBRFo-00370-00095663-00095825 three seconds ago when we begin on the PMLpKGLBRFo-00371-00095826-00096041 beginning of moment so I say this thing PMLpKGLBRFo-00372-00096042-00096473 put your social media to sleep PMLpKGLBRFo-00373-00096474-00096887 and wake up in Authority in Christ PMLpKGLBRFo-00374-00096888-00097085 because your sleep PMLpKGLBRFo-00375-00097086-00097373 is a small death PMLpKGLBRFo-00376-00097374-00097775 and the death is a long sleep PMLpKGLBRFo-00377-00097776-00097997 that's let that let that be a warning in PMLpKGLBRFo-00378-00097998-00098093 your mind PMLpKGLBRFo-00379-00098094-00098321 God bless you my friend I'll be doing PMLpKGLBRFo-00380-00098322-00098623 another episode tomorrow God's willing PMLpKGLBRFo-00381-00098624-00098956 uh don't forget about Saturday service a PMLpKGLBRFo-00382-00098957-00099268 q a section no service I'll be just PMLpKGLBRFo-00383-00099269-00099467 chatting with you guys don't forget to PMLpKGLBRFo-00384-00099468-00099749 come 10 30 Indian time PMLpKGLBRFo-00385-00099750-00100037 be praying for our kids channel be PMLpKGLBRFo-00386-00100038-00100300 praying for our studio that coming be PMLpKGLBRFo-00387-00100301-00100450 praying for the mission trip that I'm PMLpKGLBRFo-00388-00100451-00100612 going I'll be updating you guys about PMLpKGLBRFo-00389-00100613-00100805 mission trip don't worry people be PMLpKGLBRFo-00390-00100806-00101003 having also where you're going and don't PMLpKGLBRFo-00391-00101004-00101338 worry I'll be updating you so until next PMLpKGLBRFo-00392-00101339-00101567 time God bless you PMLpKGLBRFo-00393-00101568-00101921 BPS peace be with you be perfect as PMLpKGLBRFo-00394-00101922-00102335 father is perfect amen be holy be holy PMLpKGLBRFo-00395-00102336-00102575 I'm saying it again and again be holy PMLpKGLBRFo-00396-00102576-00102947 watch and pray I love you in Christ God PMLpKGLBRFo-00397-00102948-00103540 bless you shalom PMLpKGLBRFo-00398-00103541-00103826 foreign PMLpKGLBRFo-00399-00103827-00105323 [Music] PNz7h7MwCwM-00000-00000206-00000470 good afternoon the first item of PNz7h7MwCwM-00001-00000471-00000835 businesses port for their questions and PNz7h7MwCwM-00002-00000836-00001154 question number one Claire Baker please PNz7h7MwCwM-00003-00001155-00001373 thank you to ask the Scottish Government PNz7h7MwCwM-00004-00001374-00001627 what recent discussions it is hard to as PNz7h7MwCwM-00005-00001628-00001843 Transport Scotland regarding the leaving PNz7h7MwCwM-00006-00001844-00002175 most real project cabinet secretary PNz7h7MwCwM-00007-00002176-00002425 Transport Scotland officials have met PNz7h7MwCwM-00008-00002426-00002626 regularly with faith council officers PNz7h7MwCwM-00009-00002627-00002846 and the appointed consultants at Peter PNz7h7MwCwM-00010-00002847-00003080 Brett's associates during the course of PNz7h7MwCwM-00011-00003081-00003278 the leaving most sustainable transport PNz7h7MwCwM-00012-00003279-00003481 study the leave in mouth real link is PNz7h7MwCwM-00013-00003482-00003679 one of the options being considered as PNz7h7MwCwM-00014-00003680-00003863 part of that study at the most recent PNz7h7MwCwM-00015-00003864-00004040 meeting took place on the 12th of PNz7h7MwCwM-00016-00004040-00004415 September clear Baker and can I cite the PNz7h7MwCwM-00017-00004416-00004601 cabinet sector for that response and can PNz7h7MwCwM-00018-00004602-00004826 I also welcome him to his new role at PNz7h7MwCwM-00019-00004827-00005006 the cabinet sakes who will hopefully be PNz7h7MwCwM-00020-00005007-00005179 aware of the very active leave most real PNz7h7MwCwM-00021-00005180-00005386 campaign leaving base it's a largest PNz7h7MwCwM-00022-00005387-00005543 conurbation in Scotland that does not PNz7h7MwCwM-00023-00005544-00005741 have a real line and as an area was PNz7h7MwCwM-00024-00005742-00005956 below average card ownership the PNz7h7MwCwM-00025-00005957-00006116 reintroduction of a real service would PNz7h7MwCwM-00026-00006117-00006302 offer a passenger as well as fleet and PNz7h7MwCwM-00027-00006303-00006529 would bring huge economic educational PNz7h7MwCwM-00028-00006530-00006716 social and cultural opportunities for PNz7h7MwCwM-00029-00006717-00006905 the area which the need of investment PNz7h7MwCwM-00030-00006906-00007094 the campaign for the real length PNz7h7MwCwM-00031-00007095-00007277 reintroduction has the support of Fife PNz7h7MwCwM-00032-00007278-00007423 Council as the cabinet said to PNz7h7MwCwM-00033-00007425-00007660 recognizes and politicians from across PNz7h7MwCwM-00034-00007661-00007889 all parties who are convinced it should PNz7h7MwCwM-00035-00007890-00008089 be a priority investment for the PNz7h7MwCwM-00036-00008090-00008548 government will they call thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-00037-00008549-00008687 thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-00038-00008688-00008888 well the cabinet secretary agreed to PNz7h7MwCwM-00039-00008889-00009106 meet with me and other interested MSPs PNz7h7MwCwM-00040-00009107-00009323 to discuss the future of the project at PNz7h7MwCwM-00041-00009324-00009488 the airless opportunity and to PNz7h7MwCwM-00042-00009489-00009680 understand the cross-party consensus PNz7h7MwCwM-00043-00009681-00009799 that are behind the plans PNz7h7MwCwM-00044-00009800-00010145 clearly oh I'm so sorry I'm sorry PNz7h7MwCwM-00045-00010146-00010526 cabinet secretary Janos I'm more than PNz7h7MwCwM-00046-00010527-00010673 happy of clear Baker wants to answer the PNz7h7MwCwM-00047-00010674-00010883 questions this afternoon so if you PNz7h7MwCwM-00048-00010884-00011233 chooses to do so can I say is that yes PNz7h7MwCwM-00049-00011234-00011578 but can I say I'm very aware of the very PNz7h7MwCwM-00050-00011579-00011809 active campaign from the leaving mouth PNz7h7MwCwM-00051-00011810-00012095 group who are keen to see the lane PNz7h7MwCwM-00052-00012096-00012323 reopened and the member will be aware of PNz7h7MwCwM-00053-00012324-00012473 the concern amount of work has already PNz7h7MwCwM-00054-00012474-00012742 been taken followed by Transport PNz7h7MwCwM-00055-00012743-00012919 Scotland faith Council and also working PNz7h7MwCwM-00056-00012920-00013130 with the with the campaign group in PNz7h7MwCwM-00057-00013131-00013366 looking at this particular issue and I PNz7h7MwCwM-00058-00013368-00013441 reckon PNz7h7MwCwM-00059-00013443-00013600 important second half to communities PNz7h7MwCwM-00060-00013601-00013759 such as leaving both the benefits that PNz7h7MwCwM-00061-00013760-00014113 can potentially come from the reopening PNz7h7MwCwM-00062-00014115-00014383 of this particular line can I say to the PNz7h7MwCwM-00063-00014384-00014549 member it's important that we make sure PNz7h7MwCwM-00064-00014550-00014713 that all of the stakeholders have a part PNz7h7MwCwM-00065-00014715-00014936 to play in looking at this issue you're PNz7h7MwCwM-00066-00014937-00015152 working collectively together that's PNz7h7MwCwM-00067-00015153-00015319 Transport Scotland faith council and PNz7h7MwCwM-00068-00015320-00015547 other parties with an interest to play PNz7h7MwCwM-00069-00015548-00015683 in that and I've been encouraged by the PNz7h7MwCwM-00070-00015684-00015805 way in which that's been getting taken PNz7h7MwCwM-00071-00015806-00015958 forward to date PNz7h7MwCwM-00072-00015959-00016130 I'm also very conscious from the what PNz7h7MwCwM-00073-00016131-00016300 the faith council doing what transports PNz7h7MwCwM-00074-00016301-00016436 cotton that they're keen to see how far PNz7h7MwCwM-00075-00016437-00016786 the progress can immediately member made PNz7h7MwCwM-00076-00016787-00017036 regarding weed I began to meet with our PNz7h7MwCwM-00077-00017037-00017249 self and other image peas and I of PNz7h7MwCwM-00078-00017250-00017414 course I'm more than happy to look at PNz7h7MwCwM-00079-00017415-00017636 doing that at some point it's important PNz7h7MwCwM-00080-00017637-00017794 the existing what that's been carried PNz7h7MwCwM-00081-00017795-00017983 out at the present moment is concluded PNz7h7MwCwM-00082-00017984-00018227 so that we can look at it in the basis PNz7h7MwCwM-00083-00018228-00018433 of where we go next and what the next PNz7h7MwCwM-00084-00018434-00018608 steps would be but I've been very PNz7h7MwCwM-00085-00018609-00018742 encouraged by the way in which the work PNz7h7MwCwM-00086-00018743-00018895 had been taken forward today I'm more PNz7h7MwCwM-00087-00018896-00019049 than happy to discuss that with other PNz7h7MwCwM-00088-00019050-00019183 colleagues empowerment and how we can PNz7h7MwCwM-00089-00019184-00019342 make further progress with this matter PNz7h7MwCwM-00090-00019343-00019555 Jenny gurus Thank You presiding officer PNz7h7MwCwM-00091-00019556-00019700 I have another invitation for the PNz7h7MwCwM-00092-00019701-00019850 cabinet secretary I'd like to invite him PNz7h7MwCwM-00093-00019851-00020024 to meet with me and leaving so that he PNz7h7MwCwM-00094-00020025-00020192 can see for himself the benefits of en PNz7h7MwCwM-00095-00020193-00020439 seating at the real link to the tone PNz7h7MwCwM-00096-00020440-00020596 cabinet secret PNz7h7MwCwM-00097-00020597-00020699 well presenting officers been always PNz7h7MwCwM-00098-00020700-00020830 since I've been on leave and so I'll PNz7h7MwCwM-00099-00020831-00021118 have to take up that offer from General PNz7h7MwCwM-00100-00021119-00021328 Ruth and I recognize that the interest PNz7h7MwCwM-00101-00021329-00021592 that she has in this matter as well but PNz7h7MwCwM-00102-00021593-00021811 it's him I would like to encourage all PNz7h7MwCwM-00103-00021812-00021946 the way make peace with a collective PNz7h7MwCwM-00104-00021947-00022114 interest in this matter to work on our a PNz7h7MwCwM-00105-00022115-00022309 cooperative fashion and I will certainly PNz7h7MwCwM-00106-00022310-00022531 do what I can in making sure that we PNz7h7MwCwM-00107-00022532-00022675 continue to meet progress with this PNz7h7MwCwM-00108-00022676-00022858 particular proposal of course as PNz7h7MwCwM-00109-00022859-00023017 important that it was through the proper PNz7h7MwCwM-00110-00023018-00023242 due process and making decisions about PNz7h7MwCwM-00111-00023243-00023471 these matters any decision for PNz7h7MwCwM-00112-00023472-00023662 investment into the opening of a line or PNz7h7MwCwM-00113-00023663-00023896 investment inter line has to be based on PNz7h7MwCwM-00114-00023897-00024103 evidence that we justify that has been PNz7h7MwCwM-00115-00024104-00024289 the most appropriate way in which to PNz7h7MwCwM-00116-00024290-00024505 help to improve transport connectivity PNz7h7MwCwM-00117-00024506-00024742 in that particular area and that's the PNz7h7MwCwM-00118-00024743-00024931 case for railways roads and other major PNz7h7MwCwM-00119-00024932-00025144 transport and investments but I have a PNz7h7MwCwM-00120-00025145-00025328 course I'm more than happy to meet with PNz7h7MwCwM-00121-00025329-00025468 general guru if they're not constituency PNz7h7MwCwM-00122-00025469-00025712 into and to discuss this matter and some PNz7h7MwCwM-00123-00025713-00025897 of detail with other areas peas a little PNz7h7MwCwM-00124-00025898-00026093 late question to you Bruce Crawford PNz7h7MwCwM-00125-00026094-00026362 thank you Scottish Government what PNz7h7MwCwM-00126-00026363-00026501 percentage of households in the PNz7h7MwCwM-00127-00026502-00026726 distilling constituency have faster PNz7h7MwCwM-00128-00026727-00026863 broadband kenick PNz7h7MwCwM-00129-00026864-00027208 Minister based on figures provided by PNz7h7MwCwM-00130-00027210-00027389 independent broadband analysts I think PNz7h7MwCwM-00131-00027389-00027487 broadband PNz7h7MwCwM-00132-00027488-00027749 95.1% of all premises in sterling PNz7h7MwCwM-00133-00027750-00027941 constituency area aren't able to access PNz7h7MwCwM-00134-00027942-00028160 fibre broadband and eighty nine point PNz7h7MwCwM-00135-00028161-00028343 one percent are able to access superfast PNz7h7MwCwM-00136-00028344-00028604 speeds of 30 megabits per second and PNz7h7MwCwM-00137-00028605-00028787 above when deployment through the PNz7h7MwCwM-00138-00028788-00028943 digital Scotland supervised broadband PNz7h7MwCwM-00139-00028944-00029216 program began in January 2014 just fifty PNz7h7MwCwM-00140-00029217-00029363 nine point eight percent of premises PNz7h7MwCwM-00141-00029364-00029492 were able to access fiber and PNz7h7MwCwM-00142-00029493-00029693 fifty-seven point seven percent of PNz7h7MwCwM-00143-00029694-00029852 speeds of 30 megabits per second and PNz7h7MwCwM-00144-00029852-00030014 above well this just assured figures PNz7h7MwCwM-00145-00030014-00030197 show that over sixteen thousand two PNz7h7MwCwM-00146-00030198-00030329 hundred premises in the Sterling PNz7h7MwCwM-00147-00030330-00030497 constituency now have access to fibre PNz7h7MwCwM-00148-00030498-00030713 broadband as a direct result of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00149-00030714-00030926 program and over fourteen thousand of PNz7h7MwCwM-00150-00030927-00031157 those speeds of 24 megabits per second PNz7h7MwCwM-00151-00031158-00031577 and above mr. coffin thank the Minister PNz7h7MwCwM-00152-00031577-00031775 for these reply is he aware that there PNz7h7MwCwM-00153-00031776-00031904 are still a significant number of my PNz7h7MwCwM-00154-00031905-00032036 constituents and the sterling PNz7h7MwCwM-00155-00032037-00032216 constituents who do not have yet access PNz7h7MwCwM-00156-00032217-00032408 to the fast broadband and while I'm PNz7h7MwCwM-00157-00032408-00032533 delighted that the Scottish Government PNz7h7MwCwM-00158-00032535-00032752 will soon be letting the contract for PNz7h7MwCwM-00159-00032754-00032912 our one hundred to ensure hundred PNz7h7MwCwM-00160-00032913-00033158 percent of coverage for faster broadband PNz7h7MwCwM-00161-00033159-00033422 bail in the 2021 can I ask the minister PNz7h7MwCwM-00162-00033423-00033626 if he's aware the communities of clean PNz7h7MwCwM-00163-00033627-00033794 lotta contained room were potentially PNz7h7MwCwM-00164-00033795-00034013 within scope in regard to the current PNz7h7MwCwM-00165-00034014-00034253 contract for which BT is responsible and PNz7h7MwCwM-00166-00034254-00034349 then that regard PNz7h7MwCwM-00167-00034350-00034586 therefore can he update me and what the PNz7h7MwCwM-00168-00034587-00034736 prospects were the community of Korean PNz7h7MwCwM-00169-00034737-00034976 larak and teen drama are being connected PNz7h7MwCwM-00170-00034977-00035213 to foster faster broadband in the near PNz7h7MwCwM-00171-00035214-00035591 future Minister well thank mr. PNz7h7MwCwM-00172-00035592-00035858 Crawford's question as certainly as he's PNz7h7MwCwM-00173-00035859-00036148 aware that the Scottish Government has I PNz7h7MwCwM-00174-00036149-00036404 responded to the the failure if you like PNz7h7MwCwM-00175-00036405-00036602 of the UK market approach that's been PNz7h7MwCwM-00176-00036603-00036764 taken by you key ministers and I stepped PNz7h7MwCwM-00177-00036765-00036962 and in the intervention he's described PNz7h7MwCwM-00178-00036963-00037115 in terms of our 100 program and indeed PNz7h7MwCwM-00179-00037116-00037451 the superfast program under the DSS be PNz7h7MwCwM-00180-00037452-00037613 or digital Scotland's superfast PNz7h7MwCwM-00181-00037614-00037856 broadband program and we we have PNz7h7MwCwM-00182-00037857-00037982 intervened for the reasons of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00183-00037983-00038144 concern about the impact and economic PNz7h7MwCwM-00184-00038145-00038324 development and community such as pre PNz7h7MwCwM-00185-00038325-00038402 and Larrick PNz7h7MwCwM-00186-00038403-00038591 which mr. Crawford describes I PNz7h7MwCwM-00187-00038592-00038819 understand the officials within the DSS PNz7h7MwCwM-00188-00038820-00038984 B team recently provided an update to PNz7h7MwCwM-00189-00038985-00039068 Strath fillin PNz7h7MwCwM-00190-00039069-00039251 Community Council on broadband and PNz7h7MwCwM-00191-00039252-00039416 Korean Larrick and which is data that PNz7h7MwCwM-00192-00039417-00039572 planners continue to work in finding a PNz7h7MwCwM-00193-00039573-00039773 solution that was allowed to travel and PNz7h7MwCwM-00194-00039774-00039971 to be covered under the DSS B program PNz7h7MwCwM-00195-00039972-00040164 but I am of course happy to PNz7h7MwCwM-00196-00040165-00040356 mr. Crawford and further detail on that PNz7h7MwCwM-00197-00040357-00040548 presiding officer thank you can PNz7h7MwCwM-00198-00040549-00040782 arraigned members and front bench of PNz7h7MwCwM-00199-00040783-00041133 crisps up some entries and crisp answers PNz7h7MwCwM-00200-00041134-00041498 and replies a question see John McCain PNz7h7MwCwM-00201-00041499-00041706 thank you to ask the Scottish Government PNz7h7MwCwM-00202-00041707-00041940 what action it plans to improve the PNz7h7MwCwM-00203-00041941-00042135 trunk road network in South Scotland PNz7h7MwCwM-00204-00042136-00042521 region cabinet second the contract for PNz7h7MwCwM-00205-00042522-00042726 the construction of 30 million post the PNz7h7MwCwM-00206-00042727-00042939 theatre million pounds mobile by move a PNz7h7MwCwM-00207-00042940-00043268 new bypass is expected to be awarded by PNz7h7MwCwM-00208-00043269-00043509 the end of this year when completed this PNz7h7MwCwM-00209-00043510-00043725 project will improve road safety and PNz7h7MwCwM-00210-00043726-00044027 John Lee team reliability along the e 77 PNz7h7MwCwM-00211-00044028-00044367 including to report at Kim Rhine looking PNz7h7MwCwM-00212-00044368-00044496 to the future Transport Scotland PNz7h7MwCwM-00213-00044497-00044768 recently published the draft bordosa PNz7h7MwCwM-00214-00044769-00045018 transport corridor study report which PNz7h7MwCwM-00215-00045019-00045129 contained a number of recommendations PNz7h7MwCwM-00216-00045130-00045345 for improvement to the trunk road PNz7h7MwCwM-00217-00045346-00045600 network in the region in the West PNz7h7MwCwM-00218-00045601-00045825 Transport Scotland is progressing at the PNz7h7MwCwM-00219-00045826-00046086 southwest Scotland transport study with PNz7h7MwCwM-00220-00046087-00046257 the stakeholder engagement phase PNz7h7MwCwM-00221-00046258-00046565 launched earlier today the emerging PNz7h7MwCwM-00222-00046566-00046869 outcomes from both studies will provide PNz7h7MwCwM-00223-00046870-00047027 important inputs to the forthcoming PNz7h7MwCwM-00224-00047028-00047349 strategic transport projects reviews Joe PNz7h7MwCwM-00225-00047350-00047670 McAlpine thank you very much welcome PNz7h7MwCwM-00226-00047671-00047835 this news I wonder if the Scottish PNz7h7MwCwM-00227-00047836-00048002 Government could see how much these PNz7h7MwCwM-00228-00048003-00048246 contracts are worth how many jobs does PNz7h7MwCwM-00229-00048247-00048414 it see as supporting through such PNz7h7MwCwM-00230-00048415-00048645 contracts and can the cabinet secretary PNz7h7MwCwM-00231-00048646-00048887 confirm what benefits will be reaped by PNz7h7MwCwM-00232-00048888-00049260 local firms cabinet secretary saying PNz7h7MwCwM-00233-00049261-00049458 after the construction of the five PNz7h7MwCwM-00234-00049459-00049718 kilometres Mabel bypass is estimated to PNz7h7MwCwM-00235-00049719-00050001 be in the region of around 30 million PNz7h7MwCwM-00236-00050002-00050237 pounds this will benefit the local PNz7h7MwCwM-00237-00050238-00050415 community as it will provide PNz7h7MwCwM-00238-00050416-00050717 opportunities for small and medium-sized PNz7h7MwCwM-00239-00050718-00051000 enterprises to bed for subcontractor PNz7h7MwCwM-00240-00051001-00051341 rules there are provisions for at least PNz7h7MwCwM-00241-00051342-00051713 four vocational and seven professional PNz7h7MwCwM-00242-00051714-00052050 on-site based training opportunities and PNz7h7MwCwM-00243-00052051-00052257 at its peak it's estimated that this PNz7h7MwCwM-00244-00052258-00052553 project will employ up to a hundred and PNz7h7MwCwM-00245-00052554-00052812 sixty-five people that will no doubt PNz7h7MwCwM-00246-00052813-00053094 bring benefits to the local economy and PNz7h7MwCwM-00247-00053095-00053279 I've no doubt that there will be local PNz7h7MwCwM-00248-00053280-00053507 contractors will be keen to take up some PNz7h7MwCwM-00249-00053508-00053541 of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00250-00053541-00053703 subcontracting rules which come about PNz7h7MwCwM-00251-00053704-00053969 through this contract oliver mundo PNz7h7MwCwM-00252-00053970-00054251 Thank You presiding officer I'm pleased PNz7h7MwCwM-00253-00054252-00054505 that maples are finally moving forward PNz7h7MwCwM-00254-00054507-00054812 but speaking of two other long-delayed PNz7h7MwCwM-00255-00054813-00055019 and projects that I've seen slow PNz7h7MwCwM-00256-00055020-00055191 progress can the cabinet's there could PNz7h7MwCwM-00257-00055191-00055500 you tell me when the 76 will be fully PNz7h7MwCwM-00258-00055501-00055688 reopen and when the Scottish Government PNz7h7MwCwM-00259-00055689-00055875 will finally get around to investing in PNz7h7MwCwM-00260-00055876-00056216 the e75 family secretary well plane also PNz7h7MwCwM-00261-00056217-00056393 the first thing to see is it's wrong to PNz7h7MwCwM-00262-00056394-00056525 suggest that the Scottish government has PNz7h7MwCwM-00263-00056526-00056853 not invested in the e75 has an extensive PNz7h7MwCwM-00264-00056854-00057068 amount of funding over a considerable PNz7h7MwCwM-00265-00057069-00057261 period of time lastly with pinch points PNz7h7MwCwM-00266-00057262-00057447 and other areas of safety along with PNz7h7MwCwM-00267-00057448-00057662 maintenance and maintaining the line PNz7h7MwCwM-00268-00057663-00057960 over an extended period of years so PNz7h7MwCwM-00269-00057961-00058094 though we'll continue to make sure that PNz7h7MwCwM-00270-00058095-00058296 we make the necessary investments as I PNz7h7MwCwM-00271-00058297-00058556 mentioned as where we are undertaking PNz7h7MwCwM-00272-00058557-00058821 the Southwest study which will look at PNz7h7MwCwM-00273-00058822-00058959 those way they're issues that need to be PNz7h7MwCwM-00274-00058960-00059018 addressed PNz7h7MwCwM-00275-00059019-00059294 some of that will include the a 75 and a PNz7h7MwCwM-00276-00059295-00059646 77 and other transport routes around PNz7h7MwCwM-00277-00059647-00059825 that area and also the transport network PNz7h7MwCwM-00278-00059826-00060041 as a whole and that will feed into the PNz7h7MwCwM-00279-00060042-00060246 strategic approach that we take to PNz7h7MwCwM-00280-00060247-00060500 transport investment but unlike the many PNz7h7MwCwM-00281-00060501-00060747 years of conservative ruinous country we PNz7h7MwCwM-00282-00060748-00060866 are making the real investment into PNz7h7MwCwM-00283-00060867-00061200 Scottish roads including the a 75 Colin PNz7h7MwCwM-00284-00061201-00061461 Smith thank you saying given that the PNz7h7MwCwM-00285-00061462-00061623 economic challenges facing the south of PNz7h7MwCwM-00286-00061624-00061803 Scotland that nationally is usually PNz7h7MwCwM-00287-00061804-00061988 important or that the ferry terminal can PNz7h7MwCwM-00288-00061989-00062156 riot and what has been a chronic lack of PNz7h7MwCwM-00289-00062157-00062475 investment in the e75 East 76 and e77 PNz7h7MwCwM-00290-00062476-00062691 surely the cabinet secretary accepts PNz7h7MwCwM-00291-00062691-00062913 that the south of Scotland needs a far PNz7h7MwCwM-00292-00062914-00063111 bigger share of investment and its trunk PNz7h7MwCwM-00293-00063112-00063273 grow network then it's had in the last PNz7h7MwCwM-00294-00063274-00063321 few years PNz7h7MwCwM-00295-00063322-00063557 cabinet secretary so the member will be PNz7h7MwCwM-00296-00063558-00063723 well aware there's a significant of PNz7h7MwCwM-00297-00063724-00064013 investment is into the a 75 and a 77 as PNz7h7MwCwM-00298-00064014-00064161 part of the maintenance contract and PNz7h7MwCwM-00299-00064162-00064299 also where it's appropriate for upgrades PNz7h7MwCwM-00300-00064300-00064430 to be carried out that should or some PNz7h7MwCwM-00301-00064431-00064655 what I've been taking place over recent PNz7h7MwCwM-00302-00064656-00064841 times because of restrictions have been PNz7h7MwCwM-00303-00064842-00065028 placed on the carriage we as carry free PNz7h7MwCwM-00304-00065029-00065225 replacement work has been carried out at PNz7h7MwCwM-00305-00065226-00065448 the present moment but the members also PNz7h7MwCwM-00306-00065449-00065594 wail that we have commissioned the PNz7h7MwCwM-00307-00065595-00065775 Southworth where Scotland transport PNz7h7MwCwM-00308-00065776-00066000 study the public consultation element of PNz7h7MwCwM-00309-00066001-00066255 which started today that's the first PNz7h7MwCwM-00310-00066256-00066471 phase of that public engagement there PNz7h7MwCwM-00311-00066472-00066588 will be further phases where there will PNz7h7MwCwM-00312-00066589-00066690 be working groups that will be PNz7h7MwCwM-00313-00066691-00066828 established to engage with local PNz7h7MwCwM-00314-00066829-00066924 stakeholders PNz7h7MwCwM-00315-00066925-00067095 I don't what would be the most effective PNz7h7MwCwM-00316-00067096-00067326 way not to improve connectivity and PNz7h7MwCwM-00317-00067327-00067509 transport links to the southwest of PNz7h7MwCwM-00318-00067510-00067752 Scotland that study was to then make PNz7h7MwCwM-00319-00067753-00067920 decisions about what the most PNz7h7MwCwM-00320-00067921-00068058 appropriate action would be in the PNz7h7MwCwM-00321-00068059-00068286 future to meet the connectivity issues PNz7h7MwCwM-00322-00068287-00068388 at the hearth in the southwest of PNz7h7MwCwM-00323-00068389-00068550 Scotland and where the necessary PNz7h7MwCwM-00324-00068551-00068724 investments will be required then that PNz7h7MwCwM-00325-00068725-00068916 will then set with them the strategic PNz7h7MwCwM-00326-00068917-00069078 transport project review as a member PNz7h7MwCwM-00327-00069079-00069318 recognizes it's important that we take PNz7h7MwCwM-00328-00069319-00069504 this approach in order to have a way to PNz7h7MwCwM-00329-00069505-00069681 look about how we can make sure that PNz7h7MwCwM-00330-00069682-00069873 their investments to me enable such as PNz7h7MwCwM-00331-00069874-00070077 the Southwest are addressing what the PNz7h7MwCwM-00332-00070078-00070308 issues are under after actually adding PNz7h7MwCwM-00333-00070309-00070503 value and improvement to connectivity in PNz7h7MwCwM-00334-00070504-00070701 these areas alongside the other PNz7h7MwCwM-00335-00070702-00070899 proposals we have for transport and PNz7h7MwCwM-00336-00070900-00071049 connectivity improvements right across PNz7h7MwCwM-00337-00071050-00071375 the country question for Bob Doris PNz7h7MwCwM-00338-00071376-00071613 proposals and its transport belt Eve to PNz7h7MwCwM-00339-00071614-00071730 support them through planning and PNz7h7MwCwM-00340-00071731-00071951 delivery of socially desirable bus trips PNz7h7MwCwM-00341-00071952-00072360 cabinet second the transport motivates PNz7h7MwCwM-00342-00072361-00072576 local authorities with range of tools to PNz7h7MwCwM-00343-00072577-00072807 influence and improve improved bus PNz7h7MwCwM-00344-00072808-00073137 services in the area ensuring that there PNz7h7MwCwM-00345-00073138-00073314 are sustainable bus networks across PNz7h7MwCwM-00346-00073315-00073611 Scotland this includes options to pursue PNz7h7MwCwM-00347-00073612-00073857 partnership working local franchising or PNz7h7MwCwM-00348-00073858-00074085 running their own buses in certain PNz7h7MwCwM-00349-00074086-00074541 circumstances Bob Dornan answer the some PNz7h7MwCwM-00350-00074542-00074700 students in my constituency of Louisa we PNz7h7MwCwM-00351-00074701-00074841 have commuting to Cleveland safety just PNz7h7MwCwM-00352-00074842-00075015 go and Kelvin deal and they are peerless PNz7h7MwCwM-00353-00075016-00075144 here bribe us PNz7h7MwCwM-00354-00075145-00075309 whereas I hope to secure a solution the PNz7h7MwCwM-00355-00075310-00075489 current system where SPT tenders a PNz7h7MwCwM-00356-00075490-00075678 social inaudible bus sure it's costly PNz7h7MwCwM-00357-00075679-00075882 I've let me see the value and often PNz7h7MwCwM-00358-00075883-00076068 destructive does the cabinet secretary PNz7h7MwCwM-00359-00076069-00076302 agree with me that a co-production model PNz7h7MwCwM-00360-00076303-00076482 for starts bus trips subsidized or PNz7h7MwCwM-00361-00076483-00076707 otherwise between communities the PNz7h7MwCwM-00362-00076708-00076962 council and bus companies whereas 30 PNz7h7MwCwM-00363-00076963-00077127 approach can be taken to socially PNz7h7MwCwM-00364-00077128-00077331 desirable bus routes would be far PNz7h7MwCwM-00365-00077332-00077507 preferable and what can the transport PNz7h7MwCwM-00366-00077508-00077676 bill do to address this key issue PNz7h7MwCwM-00367-00077677-00077948 candidate things I've seen officer PNz7h7MwCwM-00368-00077949-00078147 partnerships are the very center of what PNz7h7MwCwM-00369-00078148-00078396 we want to achieve with the proposals in PNz7h7MwCwM-00370-00078397-00078618 improving bus services in Scotland and a PNz7h7MwCwM-00371-00078619-00078840 new border for local transport PNz7h7MwCwM-00372-00078841-00079041 authorities to what with bus operators PNz7h7MwCwM-00373-00079042-00079269 to help to revitalize services as part PNz7h7MwCwM-00374-00079270-00079485 of the work that we are taking for PNz7h7MwCwM-00375-00079486-00079599 that's why we're also committed to PNz7h7MwCwM-00376-00079600-00079832 promoting positive changes and PNz7h7MwCwM-00377-00079833-00080069 partnership working to improve bus PNz7h7MwCwM-00378-00080070-00080217 services and the best way for that to PNz7h7MwCwM-00379-00080218-00080286 happen is PNz7h7MwCwM-00380-00080287-00080433 by getting the right partners together PNz7h7MwCwM-00381-00080434-00080673 so for example and Bob dollars's PNz7h7MwCwM-00382-00080674-00080889 suggestion of the need to take these PNz7h7MwCwM-00383-00080890-00081066 matters for than away which is much more PNz7h7MwCwM-00384-00081067-00081312 based on co-production engagement in PNz7h7MwCwM-00385-00081313-00081612 partnership is essential to that making PNz7h7MwCwM-00386-00081613-00081912 sure that bus passengers at the center PNz7h7MwCwM-00387-00081913-00082128 of how we design and deliver bus PNz7h7MwCwM-00388-00082129-00082350 services going forward and reflect the PNz7h7MwCwM-00389-00082351-00082614 needs of local communities including at PNz7h7MwCwM-00390-00082615-00082788 the communities within Bob Doris's PNz7h7MwCwM-00391-00082789-00083031 constituency leave MacArthur PNz7h7MwCwM-00392-00083032-00083244 thanks very much I've raced with the PNz7h7MwCwM-00393-00083245-00083421 cabinet Secretary's predecessor concerns PNz7h7MwCwM-00394-00083422-00083631 about cuts to the bus services from PNz7h7MwCwM-00395-00083632-00083910 Goolsbee wick to Inverness well the PNz7h7MwCwM-00396-00083911-00084129 transport bill recognized that some of PNz7h7MwCwM-00397-00084130-00084306 those socially desirable and important PNz7h7MwCwM-00398-00084307-00084528 bus routes actually serve communities PNz7h7MwCwM-00399-00084529-00084825 beyond the place they are in and that it PNz7h7MwCwM-00400-00084826-00085017 would be absolutely crucial going PNz7h7MwCwM-00401-00085018-00085293 forward that in this instance orany is PNz7h7MwCwM-00402-00085294-00085542 fully involved in any discussions about PNz7h7MwCwM-00403-00085543-00085818 how this vital bascially connection to PNz7h7MwCwM-00404-00085819-00085986 the to the ferry service is taken PNz7h7MwCwM-00405-00085987-00086072 forward PNz7h7MwCwM-00406-00086073-00086313 when officer as a member will be aware PNz7h7MwCwM-00407-00086314-00086559 Reiser government invest some 250 PNz7h7MwCwM-00408-00086560-00086796 million pounds a year in bus services in PNz7h7MwCwM-00409-00086797-00086937 Scotland through a variety of different PNz7h7MwCwM-00410-00086938-00087183 channels part of witch's to also support PNz7h7MwCwM-00411-00087184-00087458 local authorities where necessary and PNz7h7MwCwM-00412-00087459-00087723 circumstances to provide subsidy for a PNz7h7MwCwM-00413-00087724-00087960 particular routes and that will continue PNz7h7MwCwM-00414-00087961-00088161 to be the case going forward of course PNz7h7MwCwM-00415-00088162-00088341 as for local authorities they make a PNz7h7MwCwM-00416-00088342-00088527 determination and a decision on where PNz7h7MwCwM-00417-00088528-00088893 they wish to take such action the PNz7h7MwCwM-00418-00088894-00089019 additional benefits that we provide PNz7h7MwCwM-00419-00089020-00089160 within the transport bill provides PNz7h7MwCwM-00420-00089161-00089412 additional methods where local PNz7h7MwCwM-00421-00089413-00089535 authorities and other partners can PNz7h7MwCwM-00422-00089536-00089694 consider taking action where they PNz7h7MwCwM-00423-00089695-00089898 believe it is socially desirable and PNz7h7MwCwM-00424-00089899-00090126 necessary for a bus service to be made PNz7h7MwCwM-00425-00090127-00090276 available where there is no commercial PNz7h7MwCwM-00426-00090277-00090462 operator in place at the present moment PNz7h7MwCwM-00427-00090463-00090612 so along with the investment we are PNz7h7MwCwM-00428-00090613-00090807 making and the additional provisions PNz7h7MwCwM-00429-00090808-00091005 that we are providing within the bill PNz7h7MwCwM-00430-00091006-00091296 for additional options to be available PNz7h7MwCwM-00431-00091297-00091476 to local communities and to local PNz7h7MwCwM-00432-00091477-00091566 authorities that will provide more PNz7h7MwCwM-00433-00091567-00091854 opportunities for actions to be taken at PNz7h7MwCwM-00434-00091855-00092013 a local level as and when that's PNz7h7MwCwM-00435-00092014-00092097 necessary PNz7h7MwCwM-00436-00092098-00092421 question 5 Linda Fabiani to ask the PNz7h7MwCwM-00437-00092422-00092583 Scottish Government what discussions PNz7h7MwCwM-00438-00092584-00092775 that has had with Transport Scotland PNz7h7MwCwM-00439-00092776-00093027 Network Rail and Scott riyals regarding PNz7h7MwCwM-00440-00093028-00093192 the East Cobb ride to Glassport real PNz7h7MwCwM-00441-00093193-00093486 length cabinet second the Scottish PNz7h7MwCwM-00442-00093487-00093684 Government has prioritized PNz7h7MwCwM-00443-00093685-00093951 Yegor braids and bar headers for PNz7h7MwCwM-00444-00093952-00094236 enhancements as part of the CP 6 project PNz7h7MwCwM-00445-00094237-00094491 funding the first part of this PNz7h7MwCwM-00446-00094492-00094770 improvement is to run longer trains with PNz7h7MwCwM-00447-00094771-00095004 more seats for passengers along both PNz7h7MwCwM-00448-00095005-00095286 routes what nestle to deliver this is PNz7h7MwCwM-00449-00095287-00095592 being pursued urgently and we expect to PNz7h7MwCwM-00450-00095593-00095750 make a positive announcement soon PNz7h7MwCwM-00451-00095751-00095967 Transport Scotland Network real and PNz7h7MwCwM-00452-00095968-00096246 Scott Rio are working closely to develop PNz7h7MwCwM-00453-00096247-00096390 plans which will deliver better PNz7h7MwCwM-00454-00096391-00096639 resilience more capacity reduce PNz7h7MwCwM-00455-00096640-00096942 emissions and major passenger benefits PNz7h7MwCwM-00456-00096943-00097092 over the coming years PNz7h7MwCwM-00457-00097093-00097341 detailed what cars already commenced to PNz7h7MwCwM-00458-00097342-00097620 assess the most economic means of PNz7h7MwCwM-00459-00097621-00097998 delivering these outcomes the de Fabiani PNz7h7MwCwM-00460-00097999-00098211 I think the cabinet is actually very PNz7h7MwCwM-00461-00098212-00098457 much for that response but could I also PNz7h7MwCwM-00462-00098458-00098691 ask from in his meetings with the Scott PNz7h7MwCwM-00463-00098692-00098925 Reil Alliance and Transport Scotland to PNz7h7MwCwM-00464-00098926-00099156 stress the inadequacy of the current PNz7h7MwCwM-00465-00099157-00099402 single track line and the importance of PNz7h7MwCwM-00466-00099403-00099725 the upgrading for such a commuter line PNz7h7MwCwM-00467-00099726-00100188 to help the government's aspirations to PNz7h7MwCwM-00468-00100189-00100512 lower emissions and carbon reduction the PNz7h7MwCwM-00469-00100513-00100740 East Kilbride line as a commuter PNz7h7MwCwM-00470-00100741-00101034 corridor for Glasgow is absolutely PNz7h7MwCwM-00471-00101035-00101376 crucial cabinet secretary Epson also PNz7h7MwCwM-00472-00101377-00101565 recognize the concerns which the member PNz7h7MwCwM-00473-00101566-00101817 has a raised these are matters which the PNz7h7MwCwM-00474-00101818-00101934 members raised on behalf of our PNz7h7MwCwM-00475-00101935-00102225 constituents previously with me at PNz7h7MwCwM-00476-00102226-00102477 recent times and part of the purpose for PNz7h7MwCwM-00477-00102478-00102635 which we are carrying out the what PNz7h7MwCwM-00478-00102636-00102758 that's been taken forward just nervous PNz7h7MwCwM-00479-00102759-00102969 to look at how we can improve resilience PNz7h7MwCwM-00480-00102970-00103233 and capacity only existing network PNz7h7MwCwM-00481-00103233-00103398 particularly on the Eagle blade in the PNz7h7MwCwM-00482-00103399-00103638 bar head's lanes which would with the PNz7h7MwCwM-00483-00103639-00103953 objective of providing more seats and PNz7h7MwCwM-00484-00103954-00104322 greater reliability on those services as PNz7h7MwCwM-00485-00104323-00104604 part of the control period six what PNz7h7MwCwM-00486-00104605-00104799 that's been taken forward we are looking PNz7h7MwCwM-00487-00104800-00104909 at the existing infrastructure PNz7h7MwCwM-00488-00104910-00105075 arrangements which we have in place and PNz7h7MwCwM-00489-00105076-00105324 where those strategic investments can be PNz7h7MwCwM-00490-00105325-00105494 made and in order to help to support PNz7h7MwCwM-00491-00105495-00105785 greater used to offer railways greater PNz7h7MwCwM-00492-00105786-00106034 resilience with thurman reliability for PNz7h7MwCwM-00493-00106035-00106259 them and alongside are also making sure PNz7h7MwCwM-00494-00106260-00106644 that we provide them as a positive PNz7h7MwCwM-00495-00106645-00106920 alternative to people driving into town PNz7h7MwCwM-00496-00106921-00107060 centres such PNz7h7MwCwM-00497-00107061-00107319 from Escalade into glass goes to the PNz7h7MwCwM-00498-00107320-00107529 points which the member has made at all PNz7h7MwCwM-00499-00107530-00107697 points which are certainly not lost on PNz7h7MwCwM-00500-00107698-00107952 me and our parts are points which are PNz7h7MwCwM-00501-00107953-00108104 being considered as part of the work PNz7h7MwCwM-00502-00108105-00108249 which has been taken forward at the PNz7h7MwCwM-00503-00108250-00108333 present moment PNz7h7MwCwM-00504-00108333-00108594 question 6 Gordon McDonald ask the PNz7h7MwCwM-00505-00108595-00108768 Scottish Government what its program for PNz7h7MwCwM-00506-00108769-00108975 government means for the long term level PNz7h7MwCwM-00507-00108976-00109176 of infrastructure spend in Edinburgh and PNz7h7MwCwM-00508-00109177-00109459 across Scotland cabinet secretary PNz7h7MwCwM-00509-00109460-00109692 program for government committed to PNz7h7MwCwM-00510-00109693-00109908 increasing infrastructure spend by PNz7h7MwCwM-00511-00109908-00110229 around 1 percent of GDP this will mean PNz7h7MwCwM-00512-00110230-00110510 that annual investment and hospitals PNz7h7MwCwM-00513-00110511-00110874 schools houses transport low-carbon PNz7h7MwCwM-00514-00110875-00111177 technology and digital connections will PNz7h7MwCwM-00515-00111178-00111458 be around at 1.5 billion pounds higher PNz7h7MwCwM-00516-00111459-00111756 by twenty twenty five twenty six nine PNz7h7MwCwM-00517-00111757-00112152 twenty nine twenty the this national PNz7h7MwCwM-00518-00112153-00112361 mission will bring a level of investment PNz7h7MwCwM-00519-00112363-00112641 in a way to economic and social PNz7h7MwCwM-00520-00112642-00112854 infrastructure that will protect and PNz7h7MwCwM-00521-00112855-00113070 create jobs in the short term and PNz7h7MwCwM-00522-00113071-00113354 support growth and productivity in the PNz7h7MwCwM-00523-00113355-00113601 long term the city of Edinburgh will PNz7h7MwCwM-00524-00113602-00113832 continue to benefit from investment PNz7h7MwCwM-00525-00113833-00114051 across a range of its infrastructure PNz7h7MwCwM-00526-00114052-00114335 including key projects such as this in PNz7h7MwCwM-00527-00114336-00114560 James's quarter and the Edinburgh and PNz7h7MwCwM-00528-00114561-00114947 southeast Scotland the city region do PNz7h7MwCwM-00529-00114948-00115164 garment on life lead it must be briefly PNz7h7MwCwM-00530-00115165-00115368 please I thank the cabinet secretary for PNz7h7MwCwM-00531-00115369-00115610 that answer the commitment and for PNz7h7MwCwM-00532-00115611-00115845 structures to be 1.5 billion per year PNz7h7MwCwM-00533-00115846-00116106 higher by twenty five twenty six means PNz7h7MwCwM-00534-00116107-00116346 support for faster broadband skills and PNz7h7MwCwM-00535-00116347-00116565 improved transport and my constituency PNz7h7MwCwM-00536-00116566-00116769 it's practical benefits for my PNz7h7MwCwM-00537-00116770-00116958 constituents with the cabinet secretary PNz7h7MwCwM-00538-00116958-00117222 agree that in such times of Tory induced PNz7h7MwCwM-00539-00117223-00117533 uncertainty such ambitious plans help PNz7h7MwCwM-00540-00117534-00117791 ensure investments that will benefit PNz7h7MwCwM-00541-00117792-00117924 future generations PNz7h7MwCwM-00542-00117925-00118338 briefly please cabinet the I agree with PNz7h7MwCwM-00543-00118339-00118529 the sentiments of the members PNz7h7MwCwM-00544-00118530-00118716 point near the ambitions that we've set PNz7h7MwCwM-00545-00118717-00118800 out as part of our national PNz7h7MwCwM-00546-00118801-00118941 infrastructure mission is to make sure PNz7h7MwCwM-00547-00118942-00119145 that we continue to deliver the major PNz7h7MwCwM-00548-00119146-00119316 infrastructure and investment that PNz7h7MwCwM-00549-00119317-00119523 Scotland needs for the future by PNz7h7MwCwM-00550-00119524-00119670 increasing our investment in this area PNz7h7MwCwM-00551-00119671-00119986 it's gotten much more in line with other PNz7h7MwCwM-00552-00119988-00120189 developed countries in the level of PNz7h7MwCwM-00553-00120190-00120363 investment it's necessary to make sure PNz7h7MwCwM-00554-00120364-00120425 that we PNz7h7MwCwM-00555-00120426-00120647 modern fit for purpose infrastructure PNz7h7MwCwM-00556-00120648-00120845 and the program we've said just PNz7h7MwCwM-00557-00120846-00121022 demonstrates ambition they say say PNz7h7MwCwM-00558-00121023-00121187 impede government how for making sure we PNz7h7MwCwM-00559-00121188-00121325 deliver that for Scotland in the years PNz7h7MwCwM-00560-00121326-00121376 ahead PNz7h7MwCwM-00561-00121377-00121583 thank you I apologize the four members I PNz7h7MwCwM-00562-00121584-00121750 didn't manage to reach notwithstanding PNz7h7MwCwM-00563-00121751-00122024 my mantra that we have shorter PNz7h7MwCwM-00564-00122025-00122212 supplementary and shorter answers PNz7h7MwCwM-00565-00122213-00122501 everyone gets in so perhaps that can be PNz7h7MwCwM-00566-00122502-00122813 taken as they see on board and I PNz7h7MwCwM-00567-00122814-00122984 returned questions and justice and law PNz7h7MwCwM-00568-00122985-00123182 officers question one Alexander Stuart PNz7h7MwCwM-00569-00123183-00123383 please Thank You presiding officer to PNz7h7MwCwM-00570-00123384-00123545 ask the Scottish Government what its PNz7h7MwCwM-00571-00123546-00123740 responses to recent figures from the PNz7h7MwCwM-00572-00123741-00123935 Scottish Prison Service showing record PNz7h7MwCwM-00573-00123936-00124151 levels of disorder drug checking and PNz7h7MwCwM-00574-00124152-00124381 fire easing in prisons cabinets sake PNz7h7MwCwM-00575-00124382-00124682 should say that president officers of PNz7h7MwCwM-00576-00124683-00124937 course have the right to work in their PNz7h7MwCwM-00577-00124938-00125186 workplace just as all as all of us do PNz7h7MwCwM-00578-00125187-00125471 free from assault we recognize the PNz7h7MwCwM-00579-00125472-00125687 importance of providing a safe and PNz7h7MwCwM-00580-00125688-00125825 secure environment for those in custody PNz7h7MwCwM-00581-00125826-00126020 as well as of course as I say the men PNz7h7MwCwM-00582-00126021-00126209 and women who work in our presence our PNz7h7MwCwM-00583-00126210-00126353 presence are dealing with increasingly PNz7h7MwCwM-00584-00126354-00126557 complex populations including an PNz7h7MwCwM-00585-00126558-00126776 increase as serious and organised crime PNz7h7MwCwM-00586-00126777-00126971 groups and those under the influence of PNz7h7MwCwM-00587-00126972-00127184 unknown substances who all present an PNz7h7MwCwM-00588-00127185-00127445 increased risk of disorder in relation PNz7h7MwCwM-00589-00127446-00127646 to the recent statistics that have been PNz7h7MwCwM-00590-00127647-00127850 published a national strategic risk and PNz7h7MwCwM-00591-00127851-00128090 threat group has been established by the PNz7h7MwCwM-00592-00128091-00128249 Scottish Prison Service in response to PNz7h7MwCwM-00593-00128250-00128450 increasing levels of violence against PNz7h7MwCwM-00594-00128451-00128654 those and its care or indeed against PNz7h7MwCwM-00595-00128655-00128879 staff within our presence just to Peter PNz7h7MwCwM-00596-00128880-00129014 as a note of context compared with PNz7h7MwCwM-00597-00129015-00129170 England and Wales comms response to PNz7h7MwCwM-00598-00129171-00129356 disorder in our presence does perform PNz7h7MwCwM-00599-00129357-00129512 favorably the latest figure from England PNz7h7MwCwM-00600-00129513-00129722 Wales shows that rates of assault and PNz7h7MwCwM-00601-00129723-00130010 staff are 223 percent higher and England PNz7h7MwCwM-00602-00130011-00130293 Wales at 84 per 1,000 prisoners compared PNz7h7MwCwM-00603-00130294-00130361 to 26 PNz7h7MwCwM-00604-00130362-00130619 pair 1000 is calm but I suspect I speak PNz7h7MwCwM-00605-00130620-00130775 for everybody in the chamber when I say PNz7h7MwCwM-00606-00130776-00131114 that is 26 per 1000 to many and it's PNz7h7MwCwM-00607-00131115-00131321 understood I thank the cabinet seconds PNz7h7MwCwM-00608-00131322-00131402 well that answer PNz7h7MwCwM-00609-00131403-00131783 official figures show that 37,500 18 PNz7h7MwCwM-00610-00131784-00132019 punishments were given to inmates in PNz7h7MwCwM-00611-00132020-00132365 2017 18 this is a rise of over 9,000 PNz7h7MwCwM-00612-00132366-00132506 since the SNP came to power PNz7h7MwCwM-00613-00132507-00132707 so what argent measures is the cabinet PNz7h7MwCwM-00614-00132708-00132944 secretary now putting in place to combat PNz7h7MwCwM-00615-00132945-00133138 the growing disorder within our prisons PNz7h7MwCwM-00616-00133139-00133470 cabinet secretary can I just refer to my PNz7h7MwCwM-00617-00133471-00133685 previous answer which is that the sps PNz7h7MwCwM-00618-00133686-00133773 Prison Service PNz7h7MwCwM-00619-00133774-00133941 take an immediate action that is to PNz7h7MwCwM-00620-00133942-00134148 establish a national strategic rescue PNz7h7MwCwM-00621-00134149-00134268 threat group when I spoke to call him a PNz7h7MwCwM-00622-00134269-00134457 colonel and it did fell fairly from the PNz7h7MwCwM-00623-00134458-00134727 present offers officers association both PNz7h7MwCwM-00624-00134728-00134916 of them told me that there was complex PNz7h7MwCwM-00625-00134917-00135116 reasons and some of those have referred PNz7h7MwCwM-00626-00135117-00135366 to and my first answer should also be PNz7h7MwCwM-00627-00135367-00135603 said of the 448 separate incidents PNz7h7MwCwM-00628-00135604-00135783 involving violence against staff over PNz7h7MwCwM-00629-00135784-00136023 the last two years 40% of those were PNz7h7MwCwM-00630-00136024-00136215 perpetrated by individuals that had PNz7h7MwCwM-00631-00136216-00136401 identified mental health issues so this PNz7h7MwCwM-00632-00136402-00136653 is much more complex than I think we PNz7h7MwCwM-00633-00136654-00136872 have time to answer and this question I PNz7h7MwCwM-00634-00136873-00137139 would say David Alexander Stewart's PNz7h7MwCwM-00635-00137140-00137421 question does give me the opportunity to PNz7h7MwCwM-00636-00137422-00137745 raise the HMI p:p report which he would PNz7h7MwCwM-00637-00137746-00137976 have seen from David's trying today PNz7h7MwCwM-00638-00137977-00138216 which of course giver it certainly PNz7h7MwCwM-00639-00138217-00138372 raised some challenges for a presence PNz7h7MwCwM-00640-00138373-00138554 state but generally spoke I thought in PNz7h7MwCwM-00641-00138555-00138696 very positive terms and it's a and PNz7h7MwCwM-00642-00138697-00138843 David's trying just to quote the report PNz7h7MwCwM-00643-00138844-00139032 directly said we should never take for PNz7h7MwCwM-00644-00139033-00139146 granted the good order that has PNz7h7MwCwM-00645-00139147-00139335 maintained his guns present and that PNz7h7MwCwM-00646-00139336-00139512 they are a general stable and secure PNz7h7MwCwM-00647-00139513-00139710 environment and I just say that's in PNz7h7MwCwM-00648-00139711-00139929 stark contrast contrast to Peter Clark PNz7h7MwCwM-00649-00139930-00140079 the chief inspector of prisons for PNz7h7MwCwM-00650-00140080-00140289 England and Wales his annual report in PNz7h7MwCwM-00651-00140290-00140504 July who said and I quote some of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00652-00140505-00140661 most disturbing present conditions we PNz7h7MwCwM-00653-00140662-00140816 have ever seen there are conditions PNz7h7MwCwM-00654-00140817-00141003 which have no place in advanced nation PNz7h7MwCwM-00655-00141004-00141240 in 21st century unless my third annual PNz7h7MwCwM-00656-00141241-00141363 report is hm PNz7h7MwCwM-00657-00141364-00141510 Chief Inspector of Prisons for England PNz7h7MwCwM-00658-00141511-00141732 and Wales violence drugs suicide and PNz7h7MwCwM-00659-00141733-00141915 self-harm squalor and poor access to PNz7h7MwCwM-00660-00141916-00142113 education are again prominent themes for PNz7h7MwCwM-00661-00142114-00142329 that contrast is there but of course we PNz7h7MwCwM-00662-00142330-00142464 should never and can never and we won't PNz7h7MwCwM-00663-00142465-00142749 be completion Daniel Johnson thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-00664-00142750-00142902 can I supposed to get myself the remarks PNz7h7MwCwM-00665-00142903-00143061 around prison officers who do do PNz7h7MwCwM-00666-00143062-00143247 fantastic work new psychoactive PNz7h7MwCwM-00667-00143248-00143469 substances are a real and growing PNz7h7MwCwM-00668-00143470-00143682 problem in our prisons so can I ask PNz7h7MwCwM-00669-00143683-00143865 given that they are so hard to detect PNz7h7MwCwM-00670-00143866-00144081 what support is the Scottish government PNz7h7MwCwM-00671-00144082-00144273 providing the s.p.a to develop new PNz7h7MwCwM-00672-00144274-00144456 techniques and technologies to detect PNz7h7MwCwM-00673-00144457-00144648 psychoactive substances coming into our PNz7h7MwCwM-00674-00144649-00144987 prisons cabinets sake I'll ask SPS to be PNz7h7MwCwM-00675-00144988-00145203 able to give a more detailed answer and PNz7h7MwCwM-00676-00145204-00145341 the work that they are doing to the PNz7h7MwCwM-00677-00145342-00145551 member in written form but that is PNz7h7MwCwM-00678-00145552-00145881 exactly the type of issue that the newly PNz7h7MwCwM-00679-00145882-00146088 established national strategic risk and PNz7h7MwCwM-00680-00146089-00146220 threat group well look into as I PNz7h7MwCwM-00681-00146221-00146409 mentioned in my conversations with SPS PNz7h7MwCwM-00682-00146410-00146645 and indeed the POA that the unknown PNz7h7MwCwM-00683-00146646-00146907 substances were certainly one of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00684-00146908-00147029 factors that were covering them close PNz7h7MwCwM-00685-00147030-00147156 for Allen brow PNz7h7MwCwM-00686-00147157-00147369 response from SPS direct in terms of PNz7h7MwCwM-00687-00147370-00147522 some of the measures that they're taking PNz7h7MwCwM-00688-00147523-00147756 to combat this issue question to Gil PNz7h7MwCwM-00689-00147757-00148029 Patterson many things could that by PNz7h7MwCwM-00690-00148030-00148245 presenting officer to ask the Scottish PNz7h7MwCwM-00691-00148246-00148449 Government how country conviction rates PNz7h7MwCwM-00692-00148450-00148794 compared with 2006 seven cabinet second PNz7h7MwCwM-00693-00148795-00149010 reconviction rates in Scotland I know a PNz7h7MwCwM-00694-00149011-00149244 19-year law and have reduced to 27 PNz7h7MwCwM-00695-00149245-00149517 percent compared to 32 percent in 2006 PNz7h7MwCwM-00696-00149518-00149703 seven that means over the last ten years PNz7h7MwCwM-00697-00149704-00149856 there's been a chef from 11 to one in PNz7h7MwCwM-00698-00149857-00150063 three offenders being be convicted to PNz7h7MwCwM-00699-00150064-00150312 around one in four the average number of PNz7h7MwCwM-00700-00150313-00150555 reconviction spurred offender is also at PNz7h7MwCwM-00701-00150556-00150816 its lowest level for 19 years and is 22 PNz7h7MwCwM-00702-00150817-00151170 percent lower than it was in 2006 7 the PNz7h7MwCwM-00703-00151171-00151301 figures published earlier this month PNz7h7MwCwM-00704-00151302-00151557 also show the individuals released from PNz7h7MwCwM-00705-00151558-00151740 a custodial sentence of 12 months or PNz7h7MwCwM-00706-00151741-00151989 less re convicted nearly twice as often PNz7h7MwCwM-00707-00151990-00152241 as those who receive a community payback PNz7h7MwCwM-00708-00152242-00152442 holder we continue to work to create a PNz7h7MwCwM-00709-00152443-00152604 just safe and resilient Scotland and PNz7h7MwCwM-00710-00152605-00152772 these factors reinforced the value of an PNz7h7MwCwM-00711-00152773-00152946 evidence laid collaborative approach to PNz7h7MwCwM-00712-00152947-00153069 reduce the use of short term PNz7h7MwCwM-00713-00153070-00153261 imprisonment prevent reoffending and PNz7h7MwCwM-00714-00153262-00153531 promote rehabilitation your pattern they PNz7h7MwCwM-00715-00153532-00153690 connect the cabinet secretary for that PNz7h7MwCwM-00716-00153691-00153897 answer it could a cabinet secretary Lane PNz7h7MwCwM-00717-00153898-00154176 what are the factors employed that have PNz7h7MwCwM-00718-00154177-00154383 caused the dramatic and I must say PNz7h7MwCwM-00719-00154384-00154725 welcome outcome thank you secretary well PNz7h7MwCwM-00720-00154726-00154893 there'll be many of them but I think PNz7h7MwCwM-00721-00154894-00155040 this government's focus on PNz7h7MwCwM-00722-00155041-00155328 rehabilitation on understanding that PNz7h7MwCwM-00723-00155329-00155535 community payback orders that community PNz7h7MwCwM-00724-00155536-00155757 justice certainly for the rehabilitation PNz7h7MwCwM-00725-00155758-00156149 element is certainly habilitation PNz7h7MwCwM-00726-00156150-00156375 pee-peed evidence so we'll continue to PNz7h7MwCwM-00727-00156376-00156600 invest heavily in community justice that PNz7h7MwCwM-00728-00156601-00156798 we have done for example we've allocated PNz7h7MwCwM-00729-00156799-00156975 earned 100 million per annum to local PNz7h7MwCwM-00730-00156976-00157149 authorities to deliver community PNz7h7MwCwM-00731-00157150-00157356 sentences and reduce reoffending and PNz7h7MwCwM-00732-00157357-00157593 what I would say to parties across the PNz7h7MwCwM-00733-00157594-00157809 chamber is that we should never look at PNz7h7MwCwM-00734-00157810-00158046 victims rights which are we going to PNz7h7MwCwM-00735-00158047-00158184 strengthen and continue to strengthen at PNz7h7MwCwM-00736-00158185-00158379 the heart of our justice system and the PNz7h7MwCwM-00737-00158380-00158592 rehabilitation of offenders as being two PNz7h7MwCwM-00738-00158593-00158862 conflicting narratives or or indeed PNz7h7MwCwM-00739-00158863-00158997 measures they are not there are two PNz7h7MwCwM-00740-00158998-00159186 sides I would say very much of the same PNz7h7MwCwM-00741-00159187-00159360 coin so I think I would hope everybody PNz7h7MwCwM-00742-00159361-00159558 would look at the data see burbot has PNz7h7MwCwM-00743-00159559-00159735 success in reducing reconviction PNz7h7MwCwM-00744-00159736-00159927 reoffending and hopefully we can get a PNz7h7MwCwM-00745-00159928-00160068 parliamentary consensus around the way PNz7h7MwCwM-00746-00160069-00160260 forward which includes for example a PNz7h7MwCwM-00747-00160261-00160425 presumption against short to sensitives PNz7h7MwCwM-00748-00160426-00160493 of two months PNz7h7MwCwM-00749-00160494-00160757 and listen thank you because I know PNz7h7MwCwM-00750-00160758-00160862 officer but doesn't a cabinet secretary PNz7h7MwCwM-00751-00160863-00161048 not agree with me that given that the PNz7h7MwCwM-00752-00161049-00161195 reconviction rate has actually fallen PNz7h7MwCwM-00753-00161196-00161447 less than five percentage points over PNz7h7MwCwM-00754-00161448-00161663 that 18 years and it's still a third PNz7h7MwCwM-00755-00161664-00161834 higher than in Northern Ireland PNz7h7MwCwM-00756-00161835-00162067 there's simply no room for complacency PNz7h7MwCwM-00757-00162068-00162308 cabinet of course I would agree with his PNz7h7MwCwM-00758-00162309-00162539 assessment I'm hope I'm not PNz7h7MwCwM-00759-00162540-00162698 demonstrating any of that completely I'm PNz7h7MwCwM-00760-00162699-00162956 suggesting that we look at the justice PNz7h7MwCwM-00761-00162957-00163121 analytics we look at the data the PNz7h7MwCwM-00762-00163122-00163349 empirical evidence in front of us and I PNz7h7MwCwM-00763-00163350-00163502 would say Jenny related to Liam care PNz7h7MwCwM-00764-00163503-00163670 having spoken to him on a number of PNz7h7MwCwM-00765-00163671-00163820 occasions now about this agenda I think PNz7h7MwCwM-00766-00163821-00164066 it's so so important that whatever we do PNz7h7MwCwM-00767-00164067-00164243 moving forward whether it's in PNz7h7MwCwM-00768-00164244-00164438 government or indeed opposition measures PNz7h7MwCwM-00769-00164439-00164627 that we do so looking at the data of PNz7h7MwCwM-00770-00164628-00164825 what worked and hopefully we can build a PNz7h7MwCwM-00771-00164826-00164975 parliamentary consensus because there is PNz7h7MwCwM-00772-00164976-00165191 an undeniable and unrefuted evidence PNz7h7MwCwM-00773-00165192-00165455 that exists that Community Payback or PNz7h7MwCwM-00774-00165456-00165719 those community sentences certainly PNz7h7MwCwM-00775-00165720-00165947 helped with attack from reoffending much PNz7h7MwCwM-00776-00165948-00166151 better than short-term present sentences PNz7h7MwCwM-00777-00166152-00166265 so when it comes to a presumption PNz7h7MwCwM-00778-00166266-00166481 against short sentences of 12 months or PNz7h7MwCwM-00779-00166482-00166652 less I would hope that the conservative PNz7h7MwCwM-00780-00166653-00166763 benches will cover the support to that PNz7h7MwCwM-00781-00166764-00166982 measure question three Julian Martin PNz7h7MwCwM-00782-00166983-00167171 thank you for saying officer the PNz7h7MwCwM-00783-00167172-00167300 Scottish Government what action that's PNz7h7MwCwM-00784-00167301-00167495 taken to ensure that rape victims are PNz7h7MwCwM-00785-00167496-00167609 given support throughout the PNz7h7MwCwM-00786-00167610-00167878 investigation process and after the PNz7h7MwCwM-00787-00167879-00168152 sentencing of their attacker cabinet PNz7h7MwCwM-00788-00168153-00168332 secretary rape and sexual assault are PNz7h7MwCwM-00789-00168333-00168527 serious crimes and anyone who has been PNz7h7MwCwM-00790-00168528-00168773 affected should be should feel able to PNz7h7MwCwM-00791-00168774-00168986 report these to the police and know that PNz7h7MwCwM-00792-00168987-00169133 they will be supported through the PNz7h7MwCwM-00793-00169134-00169436 justice process in 2015 to 2018 PNz7h7MwCwM-00794-00169437-00169568 the Scottish Government provided an PNz7h7MwCwM-00795-00169569-00169814 additional 1.85 million to support this PNz7h7MwCwM-00796-00169815-00170054 project and in 2018 we agreed an PNz7h7MwCwM-00797-00170055-00170279 additional 1.7 million for the next two PNz7h7MwCwM-00798-00170280-00170498 years to ensure local rape crisis PNz7h7MwCwM-00799-00170499-00170654 centers can continue to provide direct PNz7h7MwCwM-00800-00170655-00170852 support to women who are engaged with PNz7h7MwCwM-00801-00170853-00171062 the criminal justice system and the PNz7h7MwCwM-00802-00171063-00171260 recent pfg we confirmed that a further PNz7h7MwCwM-00803-00171261-00171491 1.5 million over three years has been PNz7h7MwCwM-00804-00171492-00171695 awarded through the equalities budget to PNz7h7MwCwM-00805-00171696-00171860 retrace the Scotland to speed up access PNz7h7MwCwM-00806-00171861-00172100 to other supports such as counseling the PNz7h7MwCwM-00807-00172101-00172235 funding beginning from October the PNz7h7MwCwM-00808-00172236-00172424 funding begins in from October so it can PNz7h7MwCwM-00809-00172425-00172598 start to make a difference and hopefully PNz7h7MwCwM-00810-00172599-00172826 in the not too distant future an Edition PNz7h7MwCwM-00811-00172827-00173027 1.1 million of additional funding has PNz7h7MwCwM-00812-00173028-00173174 also been provided in the current year PNz7h7MwCwM-00813-00173175-00173360 to the Crone and property of fiscal PNz7h7MwCwM-00814-00173361-00173606 service and core service to improve her PNz7h7MwCwM-00815-00173607-00173823 sexual offences cases are handled and PNz7h7MwCwM-00816-00173824-00174039 communication with victims and finally PNz7h7MwCwM-00817-00174040-00174252 through the victim of the work of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00818-00174253-00174528 chief medical officers Task Force but PNz7h7MwCwM-00819-00174529-00174723 also improving care pathways for people PNz7h7MwCwM-00820-00174724-00174929 who require forensic medical examination PNz7h7MwCwM-00821-00174930-00175164 we published national standards in PNz7h7MwCwM-00822-00175165-00175341 December 2017 which are under penned by PNz7h7MwCwM-00823-00175342-00175560 2.25 million pounds of Scottish PNz7h7MwCwM-00824-00175561-00175644 government funding PNz7h7MwCwM-00825-00175645-00175929 Julia Martin the cabinet secretary for PNz7h7MwCwM-00826-00175930-00176097 that answer does he agree with me that PNz7h7MwCwM-00827-00176098-00176328 the continuity of police personnel is PNz7h7MwCwM-00828-00176329-00176535 vital in such cases and that all victims PNz7h7MwCwM-00829-00176536-00176706 especially younger women who may be over PNz7h7MwCwM-00830-00176707-00176904 16 was still in school and still fairly PNz7h7MwCwM-00831-00176905-00177075 young should be given the option to be PNz7h7MwCwM-00832-00177076-00177254 accompanied by another adult through it PNz7h7MwCwM-00833-00177255-00177438 police interviews and they asked because PNz7h7MwCwM-00834-00177439-00177609 of some cases my constituency this PNz7h7MwCwM-00835-00177610-00177744 hasn't always been the case PNz7h7MwCwM-00836-00177745-00177936 cabinet secretary well late to me be PNz7h7MwCwM-00837-00177937-00178119 perhaps talk afterwards to Julian Martin PNz7h7MwCwM-00838-00178120-00178263 about this specific experience was that PNz7h7MwCwM-00839-00178264-00178527 individual case because certainly from PNz7h7MwCwM-00840-00178528-00178674 all of the partners that I've spoken to PNz7h7MwCwM-00841-00178675-00178863 involved in the criminal justice system PNz7h7MwCwM-00842-00178864-00179154 from the moment that a terrible incident PNz7h7MwCwM-00843-00179155-00179409 like this happens terrible crime like PNz7h7MwCwM-00844-00179410-00179649 this happens right from there right PNz7h7MwCwM-00845-00179650-00179934 through to of course investigations the PNz7h7MwCwM-00846-00179935-00180282 trial post the trial sentencing release PNz7h7MwCwM-00847-00180283-00180564 of the perpetrator throughout the entire PNz7h7MwCwM-00848-00180565-00180810 process I've identified where there are PNz7h7MwCwM-00849-00180811-00180978 certainly than in this early stage where PNz7h7MwCwM-00850-00180979-00181194 there are potential gaps and clearly for PNz7h7MwCwM-00851-00181195-00181341 the most vulnerable witnesses and PNz7h7MwCwM-00852-00181342-00181485 victims where we have made some PNz7h7MwCwM-00853-00181486-00181677 significant progress if there are gaps PNz7h7MwCwM-00854-00181678-00181806 there that I'm very keen that we work PNz7h7MwCwM-00855-00181807-00181991 collaboratively with all the justice PNz7h7MwCwM-00856-00181992-00182160 partners involved to ensure that we PNz7h7MwCwM-00857-00182161-00182265 plugged those gaps as best as possible PNz7h7MwCwM-00858-00182266-00182394 but I'd be happy to speak to Julian PNz7h7MwCwM-00859-00182395-00182583 Martin about the individual case just to PNz7h7MwCwM-00860-00182584-00182703 get a little bit more information to PNz7h7MwCwM-00861-00182704-00182934 understand and inform my thinking moving PNz7h7MwCwM-00862-00182935-00183234 forward question for James Kelly Thank PNz7h7MwCwM-00863-00183235-00183432 You deputy presiding officer to ask the PNz7h7MwCwM-00864-00183433-00183531 Scottish Government PNz7h7MwCwM-00865-00183532-00183744 whether it will commit to an independent PNz7h7MwCwM-00866-00183745-00184014 review of football policing cabinet PNz7h7MwCwM-00867-00184015-00184125 secretaries Learning Officer there are PNz7h7MwCwM-00868-00184126-00184302 own five million supporters at football PNz7h7MwCwM-00869-00184303-00184506 matches every year in Scotland the vast PNz7h7MwCwM-00870-00184507-00184734 majority of football fans in Scotland PNz7h7MwCwM-00871-00184735-00184887 that accredit to the teams and only a PNz7h7MwCwM-00872-00184888-00185139 small tiny number of incidents in PNz7h7MwCwM-00873-00185140-00185406 comparison to total numbers attending PNz7h7MwCwM-00874-00185407-00185604 games their operational policing is of PNz7h7MwCwM-00875-00185605-00185811 course entirely a matter for police PNz7h7MwCwM-00876-00185812-00185865 Scotland PNz7h7MwCwM-00877-00185866-00185991 police go out and keep the policing of PNz7h7MwCwM-00878-00185992-00186191 football matches under constant review PNz7h7MwCwM-00879-00186192-00186360 and the tactics and deployments used PNz7h7MwCwM-00880-00186361-00186558 well very dependent on the circumstances PNz7h7MwCwM-00881-00186559-00186795 and indeed the risk associated with each PNz7h7MwCwM-00882-00186796-00187062 match public safety is paramount and the PNz7h7MwCwM-00883-00187063-00187179 Scottish Government supported PNz7h7MwCwM-00884-00187180-00187290 got them to take appropriate and PNz7h7MwCwM-00885-00187291-00187506 proportionate action in response to any PNz7h7MwCwM-00886-00187507-00187713 situation with it as considered any PNz7h7MwCwM-00887-00187714-00188049 criminality may arise there as a general PNz7h7MwCwM-00888-00188050-00188211 framework for police Scotland's approach PNz7h7MwCwM-00889-00188212-00188424 to football policing and police Scotland PNz7h7MwCwM-00890-00188425-00188640 work closely with clubs to develop PNz7h7MwCwM-00891-00188641-00188793 policing plans these arrangements are PNz7h7MwCwM-00892-00188794-00188991 working well and therefore in my view PNz7h7MwCwM-00893-00188992-00189180 there's no need for an independent PNz7h7MwCwM-00894-00189181-00189609 review James Kelly as a football support PNz7h7MwCwM-00895-00189610-00189789 of the cabinet secretary where we have PNz7h7MwCwM-00896-00189790-00190041 that so far this season we have had PNz7h7MwCwM-00897-00190042-00190296 police filming finds a low-level PNz7h7MwCwM-00898-00190297-00190593 question a level friendly serious PNz7h7MwCwM-00899-00190594-00190941 questions about crowd management celtic PNz7h7MwCwM-00900-00190942-00191292 Rangers games and reports and the Herald PNz7h7MwCwM-00901-00191293-00191450 and Sunday off police officers PNz7h7MwCwM-00902-00191451-00191784 approaching fines asking him to ask his PNz7h7MwCwM-00903-00191785-00192048 paid informants was way to spread PNz7h7MwCwM-00904-00192049-00192251 concern amongst football fans of the PNz7h7MwCwM-00905-00192252-00192633 bodis instances there's a cabinet PNz7h7MwCwM-00906-00192634-00192861 secretary except the football supporters PNz7h7MwCwM-00907-00192862-00193092 of the right to be respected and to PNz7h7MwCwM-00908-00193093-00193326 support the team and an independent PNz7h7MwCwM-00909-00193327-00193536 review of policing at football would PNz7h7MwCwM-00910-00193537-00193812 progress that respect among sports PNz7h7MwCwM-00911-00193813-00194181 parties cabinet secretary can I just PNz7h7MwCwM-00912-00194182-00194319 take each of the points in ton but PNz7h7MwCwM-00913-00194320-00194574 before I do that can can I just say to PNz7h7MwCwM-00914-00194575-00194721 Jim's got absolutely agree of course PNz7h7MwCwM-00915-00194722-00194892 that football fans or any sports fans PNz7h7MwCwM-00916-00194893-00195132 getting about their business of course PNz7h7MwCwM-00917-00195133-00195288 should be allowed to do so enjoy that PNz7h7MwCwM-00918-00195289-00195507 leisurely activity in it and my belief PNz7h7MwCwM-00919-00195508-00195726 is very much are without police PNz7h7MwCwM-00920-00195727-00195870 involvement and the vast vast vast PNz7h7MwCwM-00921-00195871-00196131 majority of football fans that attend a PNz7h7MwCwM-00922-00196132-00196317 football match on a Saturday and Sunday PNz7h7MwCwM-00923-00196318-00196557 or indeed a European game through PNz7h7MwCwM-00924-00196558-00196734 throughout the week will never have a PNz7h7MwCwM-00925-00196735-00196884 police interaction if they do it will be PNz7h7MwCwM-00926-00196885-00197040 an absolute minimal police interaction PNz7h7MwCwM-00927-00197041-00197259 so the vast majority of football fans go PNz7h7MwCwM-00928-00197260-00197498 about get to watch their team play and PNz7h7MwCwM-00929-00197499-00197724 don't have an interaction with the PNz7h7MwCwM-00930-00197725-00197838 police let me take each of the points PNz7h7MwCwM-00931-00197839-00198039 and Tom that he mentioned I disagree PNz7h7MwCwM-00932-00198040-00198216 with his premise I don't think that his PNz7h7MwCwM-00933-00198217-00198423 widespread concern I don't know the last PNz7h7MwCwM-00934-00198424-00198603 time James Kelly winter football match PNz7h7MwCwM-00935-00198604-00198750 but when I did it certainly nobody PNz7h7MwCwM-00936-00198751-00198894 approached me about the fact that they PNz7h7MwCwM-00937-00198895-00199119 we've had major major concerns and PNz7h7MwCwM-00938-00199120-00199344 around footballs I don't think there's a PNz7h7MwCwM-00939-00199345-00199584 way to played at all what I would say is PNz7h7MwCwM-00940-00199585-00199959 in terms of he described filming of fans PNz7h7MwCwM-00941-00199960-00200211 and he has words were quote unquote PNz7h7MwCwM-00942-00200212-00200439 a low-level friendly PNz7h7MwCwM-00943-00200440-00200564 Jess tchen that there wouldn't be PNz7h7MwCwM-00944-00200565-00200823 sectarian chanting just because a game PNz7h7MwCwM-00945-00200824-00201030 happens to be a low-level friendly PNz7h7MwCwM-00946-00201031-00201246 whatever it says police Scotland gave PNz7h7MwCwM-00947-00201247-00201474 evidence to the Justice Committee to PNz7h7MwCwM-00948-00201475-00201603 this Parliament to say that of course PNz7h7MwCwM-00949-00201604-00201981 filming of football fans was helpful for PNz7h7MwCwM-00950-00201982-00202187 them to gather evidence when there was PNz7h7MwCwM-00951-00202188-00202449 sectarian singing and that again is an PNz7h7MwCwM-00952-00202450-00202698 operational matter for them so that is PNz7h7MwCwM-00953-00202699-00202865 the reason for that when it came to the PNz7h7MwCwM-00954-00202866-00203121 Rangers match and some of the issues PNz7h7MwCwM-00955-00203122-00203310 around there I believe there's a lot PNz7h7MwCwM-00956-00203311-00203451 about carrying an independent review and PNz7h7MwCwM-00957-00203452-00203625 I've got a consultant on board for that PNz7h7MwCwM-00958-00203626-00203775 police Scotland have also said that they PNz7h7MwCwM-00959-00203776-00204012 will review their measures for the PNz7h7MwCwM-00960-00204013-00204180 incident the two police I also have PNz7h7MwCwM-00961-00204181-00204480 concerns about that and in terms of his PNz7h7MwCwM-00962-00204481-00204848 last point in point of informants what I PNz7h7MwCwM-00963-00204850-00205086 would say is you're looking at the PNz7h7MwCwM-00964-00205087-00205254 Sunday Herald article which he quoted PNz7h7MwCwM-00965-00205255-00205434 just to quote one of the fans who PNz7h7MwCwM-00966-00205435-00205578 obviously wasn't been going by his old PNz7h7MwCwM-00967-00205579-00205838 name but one of the fans said that the PNz7h7MwCwM-00968-00205839-00206138 police came to his door I'm sorry I know PNz7h7MwCwM-00969-00206139-00206394 I know and I've liked you have a long PNz7h7MwCwM-00970-00206394-00206685 gortat and I've been forgive me if you'd PNz7h7MwCwM-00971-00206686-00206891 sit down for a minute I please sit she PNz7h7MwCwM-00972-00206892-00207126 said a minute I please say that many are PNz7h7MwCwM-00973-00207127-00207273 new to their positions on the front PNz7h7MwCwM-00974-00207273-00207477 bench I'm getting very long answers I'm PNz7h7MwCwM-00975-00207478-00207654 not getting through many questions very PNz7h7MwCwM-00976-00207655-00207858 few supplementary so he can be very PNz7h7MwCwM-00977-00207859-00208139 brief now please well it's the third PNz7h7MwCwM-00978-00208140-00208251 point that was raised I was asked PNz7h7MwCwM-00979-00208252-00208377 effectively three or four questions but PNz7h7MwCwM-00980-00208378-00208664 I'm going through each of them and and PNz7h7MwCwM-00981-00208665-00208940 the question the quote from from the PNz7h7MwCwM-00982-00208941-00209117 football fan was the police were there PNz7h7MwCwM-00983-00209119-00209273 wanting to know if there was going to be PNz7h7MwCwM-00984-00209275-00209502 any organized fights or if there was PNz7h7MwCwM-00985-00209503-00209628 going to be groups of people travelling PNz7h7MwCwM-00986-00209629-00209781 to certain places if I knew that PNz7h7MwCwM-00987-00209782-00209913 information could I share that that is PNz7h7MwCwM-00988-00209914-00210129 hardly heavy-handed policing tactics PNz7h7MwCwM-00989-00210130-00210296 when it comes to using human informants PNz7h7MwCwM-00990-00210298-00210579 that is regulated by Epico if the member PNz7h7MwCwM-00991-00210580-00210828 has any concerns of course he can raise PNz7h7MwCwM-00992-00210829-00211002 them directly with you invest with the PNz7h7MwCwM-00993-00211003-00211185 independent investigator deeper-voiced PNz7h7MwCwM-00994-00211186-00211419 Commissioner's Office thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-00995-00211419-00211680 question 5 Jimmy Howard Johnson thank PNz7h7MwCwM-00996-00211681-00211941 you to ask the Scottish Government what PNz7h7MwCwM-00997-00211942-00212088 action is taking in response to the PNz7h7MwCwM-00998-00212089-00212232 reported increase in incidents of PNz7h7MwCwM-00999-00212233-00212532 anti-social behaviour Minister the PNz7h7MwCwM-01000-00212533-00212723 evidence points towards a long-term and PNz7h7MwCwM-01001-00212725-00212913 sustained reduction in anti-social PNz7h7MwCwM-01002-00212914-00212961 behaviour PNz7h7MwCwM-01003-00212962-00213135 the Scottish crime and justice survey PNz7h7MwCwM-01004-00213136-00213417 showed in 2008 9 that 46 percent of PNz7h7MwCwM-01005-00213417-00213642 adults felt people behaved in antisocial PNz7h7MwCwM-01006-00213642-00213846 manner in their area but by 26 PNz7h7MwCwM-01007-00213846-00214298 17 this had fallen to 29% more adults PNz7h7MwCwM-01008-00214300-00214491 than ever before feel safe walking alone PNz7h7MwCwM-01009-00214492-00214658 after dark in their local area which is PNz7h7MwCwM-01010-00214659-00214784 sure I'm sure is something that the PNz7h7MwCwM-01011-00214785-00215013 member will welcome it is of course very PNz7h7MwCwM-01012-00215014-00215208 important that people feel safe in their PNz7h7MwCwM-01013-00215209-00215369 communities and for that reason we are PNz7h7MwCwM-01014-00215371-00215565 taking forward a number of actions which PNz7h7MwCwM-01015-00215566-00215721 are contributing to this downward trend PNz7h7MwCwM-01016-00215721-00215892 and will continue it including PNz7h7MwCwM-01017-00215892-00216092 refreshing our guidance to police and PNz7h7MwCwM-01018-00216094-00216269 local authorities supporting the PNz7h7MwCwM-01019-00216271-00216423 extension of our whole system's approach PNz7h7MwCwM-01020-00216423-00216644 to tackle youth offending and ensuring PNz7h7MwCwM-01021-00216646-00216840 that initiatives such as cash back are PNz7h7MwCwM-01022-00216841-00217029 focused on the communities that are hit PNz7h7MwCwM-01023-00217030-00217341 by crime and anti-social behavior Thank PNz7h7MwCwM-01024-00217342-00217544 You Jimmy Howard Johnson I thank the PNz7h7MwCwM-01025-00217546-00217665 Minister for that answer and I welcome PNz7h7MwCwM-01026-00217666-00217857 where anti social behavior has reduced PNz7h7MwCwM-01027-00217858-00217992 but according to police Scott the PNz7h7MwCwM-01028-00217992-00218088 management management information PNz7h7MwCwM-01029-00218089-00218250 because it might put their parts of my PNz7h7MwCwM-01030-00218251-00218444 region like Murray antisocial behaviors PNz7h7MwCwM-01031-00218446-00218598 increased significantly in Murray's case PNz7h7MwCwM-01032-00218598-00218823 25 percent in a single year and with PNz7h7MwCwM-01033-00218823-00218958 pressure on local authority budgets PNz7h7MwCwM-01034-00218959-00219083 across Scotland we've seen the number of PNz7h7MwCwM-01035-00219084-00219294 community wardens cut in many council PNz7h7MwCwM-01036-00219294-00219450 areas so will the minister confirm PNz7h7MwCwM-01037-00219451-00219621 whether she is monitoring the deployment PNz7h7MwCwM-01038-00219621-00219777 of community wardens centrally and PNz7h7MwCwM-01039-00219778-00219876 whether the police are actively PNz7h7MwCwM-01040-00219877-00220092 responding to those to these changes in PNz7h7MwCwM-01041-00220092-00220287 areas where wardens warden numbers have PNz7h7MwCwM-01042-00220288-00220721 fallen Minister into the issue of PNz7h7MwCwM-01043-00220723-00221076 community wardens the 2017-18 report PNz7h7MwCwM-01044-00221077-00221267 suggests density is a slight increase PNz7h7MwCwM-01045-00221269-00221532 overall in anti-social behavior however PNz7h7MwCwM-01046-00221533-00221769 the report for this first quarter which PNz7h7MwCwM-01047-00221769-00221964 is 2018-19 which was published quite PNz7h7MwCwM-01048-00221965-00222167 recently just in August suggests that PNz7h7MwCwM-01049-00222169-00222446 reports failed from 90,000 and 52 in PNz7h7MwCwM-01050-00222448-00223128 April to June 2017 to 90999 2018 so PNz7h7MwCwM-01051-00223129-00223287 looking at this figure overall we can PNz7h7MwCwM-01052-00223288-00223542 see that they do indicate a long-term PNz7h7MwCwM-01053-00223542-00223841 and sustained reduction in reports PNz7h7MwCwM-01054-00223842-00224130 questions seeks one emoji thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-01055-00224131-00224256 saying officer TAS the Scottish PNz7h7MwCwM-01056-00224257-00224432 Government what action it's taking to PNz7h7MwCwM-01057-00224433-00224571 reduce the number of women been placed PNz7h7MwCwM-01058-00224571-00224775 on remand cabinet sacred what can I PNz7h7MwCwM-01059-00224776-00224919 firstly thank Lorna Mackay and all those PNz7h7MwCwM-01060-00224919-00225048 who contributed to the justice PNz7h7MwCwM-01061-00225048-00225198 committees inquiry into the use of PNz7h7MwCwM-01062-00225198-00225398 remand in Scotland which was published PNz7h7MwCwM-01063-00225400-00225516 shortly before summer recess now PNz7h7MwCwM-01064-00225517-00225807 responded to and the 23rd of August as PNz7h7MwCwM-01065-00225808-00225983 the committee report acknowledged issues PNz7h7MwCwM-01066-00225984-00226160 impacting on the man population go PNz7h7MwCwM-01067-00226161-00226341 beyond justice and can result in PNz7h7MwCwM-01068-00226342-00226592 disruption to individuals and families PNz7h7MwCwM-01069-00226594-00226779 which is comparable to a short custodial PNz7h7MwCwM-01070-00226780-00226982 sentence decisions on each case are of PNz7h7MwCwM-01071-00226983-00227175 course rightly a matter for the court to PNz7h7MwCwM-01072-00227176-00227238 make with PNz7h7MwCwM-01073-00227239-00227396 the overall legal framework provided by PNz7h7MwCwM-01074-00227398-00227603 this Parliament and reminders necessary PNz7h7MwCwM-01075-00227604-00227766 in some cases we're working very closely PNz7h7MwCwM-01076-00227767-00228039 with partners across portfolios to help PNz7h7MwCwM-01077-00228040-00228225 ensure the needs of the demand PNz7h7MwCwM-01078-00228226-00228398 population are recognized the remand is PNz7h7MwCwM-01079-00228400-00228591 only used where necessary and PNz7h7MwCwM-01080-00228592-00228750 appropriate this includes actions PNz7h7MwCwM-01081-00228751-00228956 specific to women on remand including PNz7h7MwCwM-01082-00228957-00229184 providing additional funding of 1.5 PNz7h7MwCwM-01083-00229185-00229338 million per annum for bail support PNz7h7MwCwM-01084-00229339-00229491 services specifically for women and PNz7h7MwCwM-01085-00229492-00229679 support for the shame maintaining PNz7h7MwCwM-01086-00229680-00229890 service for women on remand has PNz7h7MwCwM-01087-00229891-00230067 confirmed the program for government we PNz7h7MwCwM-01088-00230067-00230246 will issue revised guidance and provide PNz7h7MwCwM-01089-00230248-00230435 additional funding for some supervised PNz7h7MwCwM-01090-00230436-00230681 and supported meal and the forthcoming PNz7h7MwCwM-01091-00230682-00230819 to be and the justice committees report PNz7h7MwCwM-01092-00230821-00230967 will of course provide an opportunity to PNz7h7MwCwM-01093-00230967-00231158 debate these issues in more detail Ron PNz7h7MwCwM-01094-00231159-00231377 we can thank you for the answer does the PNz7h7MwCwM-01095-00231378-00231519 cabinet secretary therefore agree with PNz7h7MwCwM-01096-00231519-00231683 me that alternative methods to custody PNz7h7MwCwM-01097-00231684-00231878 such as holistic support and community PNz7h7MwCwM-01098-00231879-00232085 sentences should be offered to him and PNz7h7MwCwM-01099-00232086-00232367 given that 75% of women remanded do not PNz7h7MwCwM-01100-00232369-00232716 go on to be sentenced Kabbalistic PNz7h7MwCwM-01101-00232717-00232967 knowing your won for brevity phrasing PNz7h7MwCwM-01102-00232969-00233144 officer yes I very much agree with the PNz7h7MwCwM-01103-00233146-00233381 thermic I and the government certainly PNz7h7MwCwM-01104-00233382-00233594 has recognized that for many years we of PNz7h7MwCwM-01105-00233596-00233810 course are taking forward a number of PNz7h7MwCwM-01106-00233811-00234127 measures as pear and Alicia Angelina's PNz7h7MwCwM-01107-00234128-00234452 Commission on women offenders I can give PNz7h7MwCwM-01108-00234453-00234602 the answer I feel or I give the member a PNz7h7MwCwM-01109-00234603-00234767 filler response and writing to some of PNz7h7MwCwM-01110-00234769-00234867 the measures that were taking forward in PNz7h7MwCwM-01111-00234867-00235014 that regard but absolutely I could deal PNz7h7MwCwM-01112-00235015-00235307 with the premise of a question if every PNz7h7MwCwM-01113-00235308-00235475 beef Margaret Mitchell our Colliers PNz7h7MwCwM-01114-00235476-00235713 number seven just Scottish government PNz7h7MwCwM-01115-00235714-00235874 when it last met with Scottish legal PNz7h7MwCwM-01116-00235875-00236121 complaints Commission briefly Minister I PNz7h7MwCwM-01117-00236121-00236324 met with Jim Martin the chair of the PNz7h7MwCwM-01118-00236325-00236517 Scottish legal committee Complaints PNz7h7MwCwM-01119-00236517-00236705 Commission on the 21st of August as part PNz7h7MwCwM-01120-00236706-00236871 of a series of introductory meetings PNz7h7MwCwM-01121-00236871-00236991 with a range of stakeholders and PNz7h7MwCwM-01122-00236992-00237206 Scottish government officials have PNz7h7MwCwM-01123-00237207-00237449 regular engagement with the SLCC to PNz7h7MwCwM-01124-00237450-00237813 discuss at legal services policy market PNz7h7MwCwM-01125-00237814-00237932 Mitchell thank you for that can the PNz7h7MwCwM-01126-00237933-00238092 minister confirm whose Christianize is PNz7h7MwCwM-01127-00238092-00238385 the work of the SLCC unwholesome to PNz7h7MwCwM-01128-00238386-00238646 account for its performance thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-01129-00238648-00238727 miss Mitchell PNz7h7MwCwM-01130-00238728-00239115 Minister it is obviously an independent PNz7h7MwCwM-01131-00239116-00239294 commission we are at the moment PNz7h7MwCwM-01132-00239296-00239562 undertaking a review of the regulation PNz7h7MwCwM-01133-00239563-00239729 of legal services and the work of the PNz7h7MwCwM-01134-00239730-00239921 Commission will and complaints handling PNz7h7MwCwM-01135-00239923-00240087 in particular will be looked at during PNz7h7MwCwM-01136-00240088-00240269 that we are considering the regulatory PNz7h7MwCwM-01137-00240271-00240506 framework across the whole piece we PNz7h7MwCwM-01138-00240507-00240592 would like to see PNz7h7MwCwM-01139-00240592-00240796 how that will work in terms of promoting PNz7h7MwCwM-01140-00240796-00240973 competition innovation and also the PNz7h7MwCwM-01141-00240973-00241165 public consumer interest so we are PNz7h7MwCwM-01142-00241166-00241363 looking at all of this and we are PNz7h7MwCwM-01143-00241364-00241530 expecting the chair of the independent PNz7h7MwCwM-01144-00241531-00241789 report to produce the pour in the autumn PNz7h7MwCwM-01145-00241790-00241932 thank you PNz7h7MwCwM-01146-00241933-00242119 concludes all their questions I PNz7h7MwCwM-01147-00242119-00242329 apologize 50 members I was unable to PNz7h7MwCwM-01148-00242330-00242757 call for reasons I know you underst PNEcV8JTifY-00000-00000003-00000430 nice from Las Vegas it's the queue PNEcV8JTifY-00001-00000430-00000797 covering Dell technologies world 2018 PNEcV8JTifY-00002-00000798-00001082 brought to you by Dell EMC and its PNEcV8JTifY-00003-00001083-00001691 ecosystem partners welcome back to the PNEcV8JTifY-00004-00001692-00001889 sands we continue here live on the cube PNEcV8JTifY-00005-00001889-00002039 our coverage here of Delta technologies PNEcV8JTifY-00006-00002039-00002312 world 2018 fourteen thousand attendees PNEcV8JTifY-00007-00002313-00002551 wrapping up day three we are live as I PNEcV8JTifY-00008-00002552-00002729 said was to minimun I'm John wall's and PNEcV8JTifY-00009-00002730-00002924 it is now our pleasure to welcome to the PNEcV8JTifY-00010-00002925-00003226 stet Steve Fingerhut who is the SVP and PNEcV8JTifY-00011-00003227-00003518 GM of SSD and cloud software business PNEcV8JTifY-00012-00003519-00003758 unit Satoshi about memory Americas Steve PNEcV8JTifY-00013-00003759-00003965 good to see you sir great to have it and PNEcV8JTifY-00014-00003965-00004097 Robby Pinto Connie PNEcV8JTifY-00015-00004098-00004277 who is the SVP of service solutions PNEcV8JTifY-00016-00004278-00004504 product management and marketing at Dell PNEcV8JTifY-00017-00004505-00004610 thank you Joe probably good to see you PNEcV8JTifY-00018-00004611-00004879 sir Sam yes sir let's talk about just PNEcV8JTifY-00019-00004880-00005060 first off show theme make it a real PNEcV8JTifY-00020-00005061-00005267 write digital transformation but make it PNEcV8JTifY-00021-00005268-00005579 real so what does it mean to the two of PNEcV8JTifY-00022-00005580-00005750 you we've heard that theme over and over PNEcV8JTifY-00023-00005751-00005870 again and what do you think that means PNEcV8JTifY-00024-00005871-00006086 to your customers as well how do you PNEcV8JTifY-00025-00006087-00006329 make it real for them first of all most PNEcV8JTifY-00026-00006330-00006731 I think the whole idea of new workloads PNEcV8JTifY-00027-00006731-00007021 come in play people talk about machine PNEcV8JTifY-00028-00007022-00007208 learning and deep learning as you I'm PNEcV8JTifY-00029-00007209-00007466 sure are aware of people talk about PNEcV8JTifY-00030-00007467-00007756 analytics the fact is we each of us is PNEcV8JTifY-00031-00007758-00007955 collecting a lot more data than a year PNEcV8JTifY-00032-00007956-00008285 ago which is good for my friend Steve PNEcV8JTifY-00033-00008286-00008516 and now this obviously we like the fact PNEcV8JTifY-00034-00008517-00008741 that customers are looking at making PNEcV8JTifY-00035-00008742-00008992 more real-time if not near real-time PNEcV8JTifY-00036-00008993-00009321 analysis and the whole notion of PNEcV8JTifY-00037-00009322-00009563 governmental agencies across the world PNEcV8JTifY-00038-00009564-00009785 trying to go into more of a a digital PNEcV8JTifY-00039-00009786-00010013 world where and if you look like look at PNEcV8JTifY-00040-00010014-00010244 a country like India for example I mean PNEcV8JTifY-00041-00010245-00010448 there are over a billion people who are PNEcV8JTifY-00042-00010449-00010691 looking at other cards where they didn't PNEcV8JTifY-00043-00010692-00010885 have a form of identification for each PNEcV8JTifY-00044-00010886-00011135 of the individuals now if they're gone PNEcV8JTifY-00045-00011136-00011355 new transformation phase where they want PNEcV8JTifY-00046-00011356-00011523 to ensure that every single one of them PNEcV8JTifY-00047-00011524-00011741 actually has a way of identification and PNEcV8JTifY-00048-00011742-00011942 it's all done digitally with accounts PNEcV8JTifY-00049-00011943-00012116 and everything else that goes on these PNEcV8JTifY-00050-00012117-00012317 are just some of the manifestations of PNEcV8JTifY-00051-00012318-00012506 the digital transformation we see PNEcV8JTifY-00052-00012507-00012843 whether it is in your industries pick a PNEcV8JTifY-00053-00012844-00013058 favorite one whether it is financial in PNEcV8JTifY-00054-00013059-00013316 our sector the manufacturing healthcare PNEcV8JTifY-00055-00013318-00013553 all the way to governmental agencies I PNEcV8JTifY-00056-00013554-00013743 think each of them are looking at how do PNEcV8JTifY-00057-00013744-00013935 they look at providing the right set of PNEcV8JTifY-00058-00013936-00014141 services either for the customers or PNEcV8JTifY-00059-00014143-00014497 their community communities at large and PNEcV8JTifY-00060-00014498-00014822 you know we can't be more excited about PNEcV8JTifY-00061-00014823-00015119 what this offers I mean this provides as PNEcV8JTifY-00062-00015119-00015399 opportunity for us to go back and PNEcV8JTifY-00063-00015400-00015566 provide a way for them to communicate PNEcV8JTifY-00064-00015568-00015881 and do some cool things yeah Robbie you PNEcV8JTifY-00065-00015882-00016097 mentioned the workloads that are driving PNEcV8JTifY-00066-00016098-00016328 the new campaign or that you're PNEcV8JTifY-00067-00016329-00016461 highlighting in the new campaign make it PNEcV8JTifY-00068-00016462-00016772 real and many of those workloads are PNEcV8JTifY-00069-00016773-00016994 there new architectures and they were PNEcV8JTifY-00070-00016995-00017274 basically built from day one on SSDs PNEcV8JTifY-00071-00017275-00017403 right counting on that performance PNEcV8JTifY-00072-00017404-00017661 reliability etcetera and so obviously PNEcV8JTifY-00073-00017662-00017825 that's what we're here to promote at the PNEcV8JTifY-00074-00017826-00018056 show and you can see the new workloads PNEcV8JTifY-00075-00018057-00018291 obviously anything cloud very much PNEcV8JTifY-00076-00018292-00018543 counts on SSDs and flash and then as you PNEcV8JTifY-00077-00018544-00018780 get into machine learning different PNEcV8JTifY-00078-00018781-00018921 types of artificial intelligence those PNEcV8JTifY-00079-00018922-00019031 are certainly counting on the PNEcV8JTifY-00080-00019032-00019449 performance of SSDs and keep nothing PNEcV8JTifY-00081-00019450-00019655 more real than actual products in hand PNEcV8JTifY-00082-00019656-00019968 so with Ravi's products and ours we have PNEcV8JTifY-00083-00019969-00020306 a number of demos including the the new PNEcV8JTifY-00084-00020307-00020649 AMD platforms that the power edge team PNEcV8JTifY-00085-00020650-00020880 is rolling out running all of these new PNEcV8JTifY-00086-00020881-00021197 workloads on Toshiba SSDs so it's a good PNEcV8JTifY-00087-00021198-00021494 good good way to make it real right PNEcV8JTifY-00088-00021495-00021740 Steve maybe bring us in a little bit PNEcV8JTifY-00089-00021741-00021933 because it's a state of storage though PNEcV8JTifY-00090-00021934-00022149 we talk about SSDs that were we're now a PNEcV8JTifY-00091-00022150-00022389 decent way into it Dells announcement PNEcV8JTifY-00092-00022390-00022689 talking a lot about nvme maybe give us PNEcV8JTifY-00093-00022690-00022889 the toshiba viewpoint on PNEcV8JTifY-00094-00022890-00023129 in memory and storage and some of those PNEcV8JTifY-00095-00023130-00023255 transitions we're going through right PNEcV8JTifY-00096-00023256-00023441 well I guess the secret's out that SSDs PNEcV8JTifY-00097-00023442-00023765 are a great great addition right sake PNEcV8JTifY-00098-00023766-00024080 pretty much any environments and you add PNEcV8JTifY-00099-00024081-00024299 SSDs and it will go faster so it's PNEcV8JTifY-00100-00024300-00024479 pretty much the biggest bang for the PNEcV8JTifY-00101-00024480-00024707 buck in terms of incremental performance PNEcV8JTifY-00102-00024708-00024983 so what that means is just tremendous PNEcV8JTifY-00103-00024984-00025292 growth and the last couple years have PNEcV8JTifY-00104-00025293-00025577 been really for the industry keeping up PNEcV8JTifY-00105-00025578-00025883 with that really increased demand so PNEcV8JTifY-00106-00025883-00026039 there's you know there's inherent PNEcV8JTifY-00107-00026039-00026314 inefficiencies in the SSDs we're trying PNEcV8JTifY-00108-00026316-00026504 to build as many as we can and then PNEcV8JTifY-00109-00026505-00026770 obviously try to help our customers use PNEcV8JTifY-00110-00026772-00026882 them in the most efficient way as PNEcV8JTifY-00111-00026883-00027233 possible yeah III agree with Steve I PNEcV8JTifY-00112-00027233-00027551 mean it is an efficiency question the PNEcV8JTifY-00113-00027552-00027858 fact of the matter is you really do need PNEcV8JTifY-00114-00027860-00028085 custom and you do need to provide our PNEcV8JTifY-00115-00028086-00028418 customers with a better way of ensuring PNEcV8JTifY-00116-00028419-00028664 that timely information is made PNEcV8JTifY-00117-00028664-00028973 available again it's information and it PNEcV8JTifY-00118-00028974-00029168 has to be timely because if you really PNEcV8JTifY-00119-00029169-00029387 don't provide it at a time when our PNEcV8JTifY-00120-00029388-00029681 customers need it there's really no PNEcV8JTifY-00121-00029682-00029993 advantage of being really having the PNEcV8JTifY-00122-00029994-00030330 right infrastructure right or lack of PNEcV8JTifY-00123-00030331-00030586 case in point if you look at what we PNEcV8JTifY-00124-00030587-00030840 just announced to yesterday we had PNEcV8JTifY-00125-00030841-00031207 talked about the are 844 example which PNEcV8JTifY-00126-00031208-00031582 is a four socket sober and we have PNEcV8JTifY-00127-00031583-00031780 actually announced it with 24 nvme tries PNEcV8JTifY-00128-00031781-00032014 believe it or not that's about two times PNEcV8JTifY-00129-00032014-00032233 more than the realest competitor that PNEcV8JTifY-00130-00032233-00032568 just gives you an idea into the amount PNEcV8JTifY-00131-00032569-00032871 of data that customers are consuming and PNEcV8JTifY-00132-00032872-00033021 the applications obviously are more PNEcV8JTifY-00133-00033022-00033333 importantly you know when we were coming PNEcV8JTifY-00134-00033334-00033649 up with this notion we felt that 12 was PNEcV8JTifY-00135-00033650-00033826 probably a good number maybe 24 was PNEcV8JTifY-00136-00033827-00034024 going to be a stretch and the number of PNEcV8JTifY-00137-00034025-00034152 customers we have talked to even in the PNEcV8JTifY-00138-00034153-00034360 last two days I mean it's been huge PNEcV8JTifY-00139-00034361-00034521 wherein they say wha we can't wait to go PNEcV8JTifY-00140-00034522-00034686 get this product in my hands because PNEcV8JTifY-00141-00034687-00034911 that really shows you that there is PNEcV8JTifY-00142-00034912-00035283 already a very big demand for these PNEcV8JTifY-00143-00035284-00035592 kinds of technologies to be brought in I PNEcV8JTifY-00144-00035593-00035787 like what you were saying there Robbie PNEcV8JTifY-00145-00035788-00036027 cuz I'm like both of you to help connect PNEcV8JTifY-00146-00036028-00036145 the dots us for a little bit because PNEcV8JTifY-00147-00036146-00036426 when I think back to okay what speed PNEcV8JTifY-00148-00036427-00036667 just did I have or what's the flash PNEcV8JTifY-00149-00036668-00036880 piece in this was something that it was PNEcV8JTifY-00150-00036881-00037039 traditionally the you know the server PNEcV8JTifY-00151-00037040-00037230 admin Maeby's there's some application PNEcV8JTifY-00152-00037231-00037420 person that came in but you're talking PNEcV8JTifY-00153-00037421-00037636 about sea level discussions here the PNEcV8JTifY-00154-00037637-00037780 trends that Jeff Clarke talked about is PNEcV8JTifY-00155-00037781-00038035 key no this has to you know this is what PNEcV8JTifY-00156-00038036-00038187 the business driving things like AI and PNEcV8JTifY-00157-00038188-00038463 ml and some of those Steve how are the PNEcV8JTifY-00158-00038464-00038817 conversations changing to get the PNEcV8JTifY-00159-00038818-00038976 you know this piece of the PNEcV8JTifY-00160-00038977-00039201 infrastructure up at more of the sea PNEcV8JTifY-00161-00039202-00039465 level discussion right it certainly is PNEcV8JTifY-00162-00039466-00039702 as you it's part of the transformation PNEcV8JTifY-00163-00039703-00039972 where it's been talked about it several PNEcV8JTifY-00164-00039973-00040257 times this week IT is moved from being a PNEcV8JTifY-00165-00040258-00040473 cost center to the revenue center and PNEcV8JTifY-00166-00040474-00040770 then that puts you know puts it on the PNEcV8JTifY-00167-00040771-00041061 CEOs radar much more squarely you PNEcV8JTifY-00168-00041062-00041367 definitely want to if you're the CIO CTO PNEcV8JTifY-00169-00041368-00041690 infrastructure leader your goal is to PNEcV8JTifY-00170-00041691-00041994 try to deliver that agility right don't PNEcV8JTifY-00171-00041995-00042194 stand in the way of revenue while PNEcV8JTifY-00172-00042195-00042522 managing security managing cost and it's PNEcV8JTifY-00173-00042523-00042831 those dynamics and you know it's it's PNEcV8JTifY-00174-00042832-00043062 not a new conversation but it's the the PNEcV8JTifY-00175-00043063-00043302 public versus private hybrid what PNEcV8JTifY-00176-00043303-00043538 exactly should go where and those are PNEcV8JTifY-00177-00043539-00043923 still top of mind for all the customers PNEcV8JTifY-00178-00043924-00044169 were talking to actually you know Steve PNEcV8JTifY-00179-00044170-00044415 hit on something else if I may which is PNEcV8JTifY-00180-00044416-00044679 about security right and I can't tell PNEcV8JTifY-00181-00044680-00045075 you Stu a good 70% of the customers and PNEcV8JTifY-00182-00045076-00045339 an average today do not finish a PNEcV8JTifY-00183-00045340-00045645 conversation in a 30-minute chunks we PNEcV8JTifY-00184-00045646-00045828 have had without talking about what is PNEcV8JTifY-00185-00045829-00045966 it you guys are gonna do for security PNEcV8JTifY-00186-00045967-00046350 and that's a huge number or an increase PNEcV8JTifY-00187-00046351-00046497 from where we were just even a year or PNEcV8JTifY-00188-00046498-00046809 two ago right and imagine what and PNEcV8JTifY-00189-00046810-00047130 having said that if you really had a you PNEcV8JTifY-00190-00047131-00047394 know a longer conversation security PNEcV8JTifY-00191-00047395-00047541 obviously is one of those fundamental PNEcV8JTifY-00192-00047542-00047745 pillars that everybody comes down to PNEcV8JTifY-00193-00047746-00047973 because everybody is worried about data PNEcV8JTifY-00194-00047974-00048186 and the fact that you know there's PNEcV8JTifY-00195-00048187-00048467 there's leakage of information if ma PNEcV8JTifY-00196-00048468-00048788 pertaining to this and more importantly PNEcV8JTifY-00197-00048789-00049059 you know making it real if I made to PNEcV8JTifY-00198-00049060-00049365 your point earlier on John as well which PNEcV8JTifY-00199-00049366-00049671 is customers don't want to look at just PNEcV8JTifY-00200-00049672-00049866 the buzzwords they're now asking for PNEcV8JTifY-00201-00049867-00050130 proof points move points on hey what PNEcV8JTifY-00202-00050131-00050256 does this really mean in terms of PNEcV8JTifY-00203-00050257-00050442 security for example when we talk about PNEcV8JTifY-00204-00050443-00050572 zero arrays PNEcV8JTifY-00205-00050573-00050797 or you know secure a raise sorry which PNEcV8JTifY-00206-00050798-00051016 is you know how do you go retire an old PNEcV8JTifY-00207-00051017-00051388 data server or Redbox without PNEcV8JTifY-00208-00051389-00051589 necessarily worrying about the bits and PNEcV8JTifY-00209-00051590-00051802 bytes live you know being left on the PNEcV8JTifY-00210-00051803-00051994 disk drives so we have come up with new PNEcV8JTifY-00211-00051995-00052171 technologies which enables all the PNEcV8JTifY-00212-00052172-00052423 drives to be wiped right makes it a lot PNEcV8JTifY-00213-00052424-00052629 easier of course with some of the stuff PNEcV8JTifY-00214-00052630-00052830 we do with Toshiba and some of their PNEcV8JTifY-00215-00052832-00053062 technologies as well but my point again PNEcV8JTifY-00216-00053063-00053407 being that I think now our c-level execs PNEcV8JTifY-00217-00053408-00053716 are coming in asking us for not just the PNEcV8JTifY-00218-00053716-00053904 major teams but they're actually more PNEcV8JTifY-00219-00053905-00054274 interested in finding out how and what PNEcV8JTifY-00220-00054275-00054451 is it we are doing to help some of those PNEcV8JTifY-00221-00054452-00054867 major teams and I think the number of PNEcV8JTifY-00222-00054869-00055000 requests we have had for some of the PNEcV8JTifY-00223-00055001-00055207 white papers we have come out with Steve PNEcV8JTifY-00224-00055208-00055453 as I think only Grant has only grown up PNEcV8JTifY-00225-00055454-00055720 now absolutely which I don't think was PNEcV8JTifY-00226-00055721-00055917 happening in the past from the c-level PNEcV8JTifY-00227-00055919-00056154 exacts so it's absolutely a valid PNEcV8JTifY-00228-00056155-00056379 statement right well there were Senate PNEcV8JTifY-00229-00056380-00056551 hearings last year on some pretty famous PNEcV8JTifY-00230-00056552-00056764 data breaches and you have senators PNEcV8JTifY-00231-00056765-00056998 grilling CEOs and I there was a shocking PNEcV8JTifY-00232-00056999-00057163 they actually used there was a senator PNEcV8JTifY-00233-00057164-00057283 who use the term full disk encryption PNEcV8JTifY-00234-00057284-00057571 and taking a CEO to task for not using PNEcV8JTifY-00235-00057572-00057792 full disk encryption and so I think that PNEcV8JTifY-00236-00057794-00057922 might help these talk about getting on PNEcV8JTifY-00237-00057923-00058179 the sea level radar staff work there PNEcV8JTifY-00238-00058180-00058377 [Laughter] PNEcV8JTifY-00239-00058378-00058621 well I mean but to the point of security PNEcV8JTifY-00240-00058622-00058825 obviously with this expedition alert of PNEcV8JTifY-00241-00058826-00059035 data unstructured you know blow it up PNEcV8JTifY-00242-00059036-00059275 and all of a sudden you become a lot PNEcV8JTifY-00243-00059276-00059454 riper if you will and you've got a lot PNEcV8JTifY-00244-00059455-00059746 more to manage and so with that I mean PNEcV8JTifY-00245-00059747-00060030 how much more at risk are people and is PNEcV8JTifY-00246-00060032-00060180 that what's raising the awareness down PNEcV8JTifY-00247-00060182-00060376 the sea sweepin so realize that now PNEcV8JTifY-00248-00060377-00060553 they've got there are much bigger target PNEcV8JTifY-00249-00060554-00060814 now then maybe when data wasn't as PNEcV8JTifY-00250-00060815-00061060 plentiful you know back in the old days PNEcV8JTifY-00251-00061061-00061309 if you well is that part of this was PNEcV8JTifY-00252-00061310-00061483 that it is that I believe it is a big PNEcV8JTifY-00253-00061484-00061750 part of it PNEcV8JTifY-00254-00061751-00061941 and one of the other things that's PNEcV8JTifY-00255-00061942-00062272 obviously going with this is if you PNEcV8JTifY-00256-00062273-00062470 didn't look at the disclosures that any PNEcV8JTifY-00257-00062471-00062832 of us have to go through even in terms PNEcV8JTifY-00258-00062833-00063057 of whether it's a simple credit card PNEcV8JTifY-00259-00063058-00063250 you're looking at I don't know if you PNEcV8JTifY-00260-00063251-00063492 have ever seen this and as we were doing PNEcV8JTifY-00261-00063494-00063691 some of their analysis we noticed even a PNEcV8JTifY-00262-00063691-00063855 simple critical application we'd have PNEcV8JTifY-00263-00063857-00064159 some security and and you know personal PNEcV8JTifY-00264-00064160-00064420 information classes it's actually gone PNEcV8JTifY-00265-00064421-00064750 up by about 120 percent in terms of the PNEcV8JTifY-00266-00064751-00065044 number of things I asked for and making PNEcV8JTifY-00267-00065045-00065272 sure that the consumer is aware as well PNEcV8JTifY-00268-00065273-00065473 right I don't think that happened before PNEcV8JTifY-00269-00065474-00065686 and and the fact of the matter is I PNEcV8JTifY-00270-00065687-00065884 don't think that's a single day that we PNEcV8JTifY-00271-00065885-00066157 can go through any of the trade press PNEcV8JTifY-00272-00066158-00066436 without somebody coming out with a PNEcV8JTifY-00273-00066437-00066649 security breach maybe or a security PNEcV8JTifY-00274-00066650-00066829 feature whether it is hardware or PNEcV8JTifY-00275-00066830-00067099 software and I think it's just you know PNEcV8JTifY-00276-00067100-00067222 there's the whole secure encryption PNEcV8JTifY-00277-00067223-00067447 device or drives I think there's a huge PNEcV8JTifY-00278-00067448-00067654 demand for that as well right absolutely PNEcV8JTifY-00279-00067655-00067894 then you talk about the data growth it's PNEcV8JTifY-00280-00067895-00068134 obviously been phenomenal in his keynote PNEcV8JTifY-00281-00068135-00068323 Monday Michael Dell talked about the PNEcV8JTifY-00282-00068324-00068530 data growth from machine to machine and PNEcV8JTifY-00283-00068531-00068707 it's gonna it's gonna make this look PNEcV8JTifY-00284-00068708-00069037 like like a little bit of data so that PNEcV8JTifY-00285-00069038-00069357 like you said this that that risk the PNEcV8JTifY-00286-00069358-00069657 exposure is much larger and you have to PNEcV8JTifY-00287-00069658-00070024 keep that data secure so and so as Robby PNEcV8JTifY-00288-00070025-00070198 mentioned we work closely with Dell PNEcV8JTifY-00289-00070199-00070339 there's a lot of it's not an easy PNEcV8JTifY-00290-00070340-00070498 problem to solve right so there's a lot PNEcV8JTifY-00291-00070499-00070701 of engineering to make sure that you PNEcV8JTifY-00292-00070702-00070927 have that end and PNEcV8JTifY-00293-00070928-00071197 security and that's what we work with PNEcV8JTifY-00294-00071198-00071467 things like the instant system erase PNEcV8JTifY-00295-00071468-00071809 right so you can one-button erase the PNEcV8JTifY-00296-00071810-00071974 system in minutes versus in the past it PNEcV8JTifY-00297-00071975-00072142 might take hours or days and do you PNEcV8JTifY-00298-00072143-00072376 really trust that it's gone those types PNEcV8JTifY-00299-00072377-00072600 of things and so I think those are PNEcV8JTifY-00300-00072601-00072991 enabling a much more robust security and PNEcV8JTifY-00301-00072992-00073159 you actually have to make it easy right PNEcV8JTifY-00302-00073160-00073711 many people sleep at night you know in PNEcV8JTifY-00303-00073712-00073840 the past the only way you could do that PNEcV8JTifY-00304-00073841-00074023 was you have to write a series of zeros PNEcV8JTifY-00305-00074024-00074212 and ones on the driver and that could PNEcV8JTifY-00306-00074213-00074416 take you know hearts together that's how PNEcV8JTifY-00307-00074417-00074650 you would erase your data right or not PNEcV8JTifY-00308-00074651-00074833 when you talk about autonomous vehicles PNEcV8JTifY-00309-00074834-00075031 imagine there's a whole big whole PNEcV8JTifY-00310-00075032-00075238 discussion as much as how do you make PNEcV8JTifY-00311-00075239-00075463 sure that you have the that's kind of a PNEcV8JTifY-00312-00075464-00075619 niche computing as Jeff I think PNEcV8JTifY-00313-00075620-00075856 mentioned on the stage yesterday that PNEcV8JTifY-00314-00075857-00076099 you want to not have latency come in PNEcV8JTifY-00315-00076100-00076411 between making a deterministic turn PNEcV8JTifY-00316-00076412-00076684 right or you know an object appears you PNEcV8JTifY-00317-00076685-00076876 don't want to wait for the braking PNEcV8JTifY-00318-00076877-00077086 system to play because some decision PNEcV8JTifY-00319-00077087-00077233 needs to be made in a remote Center PNEcV8JTifY-00320-00077234-00077416 mm-hmm right which essentially means now PNEcV8JTifY-00321-00077417-00077557 you have got data being collected and PNEcV8JTifY-00322-00077558-00077788 analyzed and acted upon and there are PNEcV8JTifY-00323-00077789-00078016 things like that and you probably have PNEcV8JTifY-00324-00078017-00078190 heard of all the insurance companies are PNEcV8JTifY-00325-00078191-00078364 working on you know what kind of data PNEcV8JTifY-00326-00078365-00078556 can be collected because when crashes PNEcV8JTifY-00327-00078557-00078805 happen right how do you make sure that PNEcV8JTifY-00328-00078806-00079039 you know their privacy laws in place and PNEcV8JTifY-00329-00079040-00079252 whatnot or has who has access to it PNEcV8JTifY-00330-00079253-00079609 plenty of stuff sure yeah Steve want to PNEcV8JTifY-00331-00079610-00079786 get your viewpoint we're getting not far PNEcV8JTifY-00332-00079787-00080023 from the end of the show what you give PNEcV8JTifY-00333-00080024-00080212 in general the partner viewpoint of Dell PNEcV8JTifY-00334-00080213-00080362 technology's world in specifically PNEcV8JTifY-00335-00080363-00080575 Toshiba I know you've got yeah there's PNEcV8JTifY-00336-00080576-00080746 the booth there's party there's demos PNEcV8JTifY-00337-00080747-00080962 there's labs there's a lot of activity PNEcV8JTifY-00338-00080963-00081109 your team's doing for so that those PNEcV8JTifY-00339-00081110-00081376 haven't been here and you know Toshiba's PNEcV8JTifY-00340-00081377-00081580 worked with both legacy Dell like a CMC PNEcV8JTifY-00341-00081581-00081841 any commentary to close on that correct PNEcV8JTifY-00342-00081842-00082003 I think last year I used the Jordan PNEcV8JTifY-00343-00082004-00082267 Pippin analogy but it's it's only gotten PNEcV8JTifY-00344-00082268-00082516 better since then so it's a it's a great PNEcV8JTifY-00345-00082517-00082703 partnership we're PNEcV8JTifY-00346-00082704-00082996 definitely growing strong together and PNEcV8JTifY-00347-00082997-00083275 you know that like you said that's that PNEcV8JTifY-00348-00083276-00083424 doesn't happen overnight that's years of PNEcV8JTifY-00349-00083425-00083725 hard work and trust that that makes that PNEcV8JTifY-00350-00083726-00084037 a possibility but I truly believe we're PNEcV8JTifY-00351-00084038-00084140 only getting started PNEcV8JTifY-00352-00084141-00084290 and you know one of our goals we're PNEcV8JTifY-00353-00084291-00084497 working together is how do we make these PNEcV8JTifY-00354-00084498-00084740 these important capabilities like PNEcV8JTifY-00355-00084741-00085112 security more common more accessible PNEcV8JTifY-00356-00085113-00085288 lower-cost those types of things so PNEcV8JTifY-00357-00085289-00085630 that's a a major factor major focus area PNEcV8JTifY-00358-00085631-00085837 for us going forward but definitely see PNEcV8JTifY-00359-00085838-00085985 this is this is just the beginning yeah PNEcV8JTifY-00360-00085986-00086147 and any key highlight from the show or PNEcV8JTifY-00361-00086148-00086287 activities for your team's been doing PNEcV8JTifY-00362-00086288-00086411 here that you'd like to leave us with PNEcV8JTifY-00363-00086412-00086719 sure yeah we have a significant presence PNEcV8JTifY-00364-00086720-00086936 here we have eight server demos running PNEcV8JTifY-00365-00086937-00087155 the convention the AMD servers multiple PNEcV8JTifY-00366-00087156-00087362 workloads across these new emerging PNEcV8JTifY-00367-00087363-00087676 workloads and then hands-on demo zone PNEcV8JTifY-00368-00087677-00087955 were actually you know there's PNEcV8JTifY-00369-00087956-00088249 developers can use the systems and PNEcV8JTifY-00370-00088250-00088450 software they want to evaluate they can PNEcV8JTifY-00371-00088451-00088612 use them in the cloud those are all PNEcV8JTifY-00372-00088613-00088876 being driven by Toshiba and of course as PNEcV8JTifY-00373-00088877-00089066 part of the bail solution so yeah we're PNEcV8JTifY-00374-00089067-00089375 we're happy honored to be a big part of PNEcV8JTifY-00375-00089376-00089459 the show this year PNEcV8JTifY-00376-00089460-00089668 but Jordan Pippin I was thinking more PNEcV8JTifY-00377-00089669-00090149 like curried Iran that's why I'm good PNEcV8JTifY-00378-00090150-00090335 with Jordan oh he wasn't bad yeah as a PNEcV8JTifY-00379-00090336-00090550 pretty good pair like you - okay thanks PNEcV8JTifY-00380-00090551-00090722 for joining us both we appreciate Rajiv PNEcV8JTifY-00381-00090723-00090911 exceeding you here thank you back with PNEcV8JTifY-00382-00090912-00091063 more we continue our live coverage here PNEcV8JTifY-00383-00091064-00091231 on the cube where Dell technologies PNEcV8JTifY-00384-00091232-00092172 world 2018 and we are in Las Vegas PNEcV8JTifY-00385-00092173-00092388 [Music] PpPz5AOcsyQ-00000-00000070-00000340 hey guys meander Oscar with boner PpPz5AOcsyQ-00001-00000341-00000580 ecology lab and I am coming at you today PpPz5AOcsyQ-00002-00000581-00000770 I feel like that's my thing that's what PpPz5AOcsyQ-00003-00000771-00001010 I say when I start a video anyway what I PpPz5AOcsyQ-00004-00001011-00001148 want to talk to you about today is video PpPz5AOcsyQ-00005-00001149-00001469 so I can't tell you the number of PpPz5AOcsyQ-00006-00001470-00001630 conversations I have had over the last PpPz5AOcsyQ-00007-00001632-00002009 like three weeks about people hating PpPz5AOcsyQ-00008-00002010-00002300 pendejo being super against doing video PpPz5AOcsyQ-00009-00002301-00002608 no I just want to kind of really talk PpPz5AOcsyQ-00010-00002609-00002681 about it real quick PpPz5AOcsyQ-00011-00002682-00002954 I'm thing to keep in mind video is PpPz5AOcsyQ-00012-00002955-00003251 becoming like the best way and the only PpPz5AOcsyQ-00013-00003252-00003395 way that a lot of people are even PpPz5AOcsyQ-00014-00003396-00003593 getting their information they are only PpPz5AOcsyQ-00015-00003594-00003824 watching video it's becoming like this PpPz5AOcsyQ-00016-00003825-00004151 mega mega thing and I mean nobody was PpPz5AOcsyQ-00017-00004152-00004322 whatever you knew that good youtube PpPz5AOcsyQ-00018-00004323-00004640 hello pretty big but just gonna keep on PpPz5AOcsyQ-00019-00004641-00004795 going it's gonna keep getting bigger PpPz5AOcsyQ-00020-00004796-00004997 bigger bigger bigger and you can tell PpPz5AOcsyQ-00021-00004998-00005170 that by the way that Facebook is really PpPz5AOcsyQ-00022-00005171-00005447 diving into the video side of things you PpPz5AOcsyQ-00023-00005448-00005597 know Twitter's bringing in LinkedIn's PpPz5AOcsyQ-00024-00005598-00005915 brought in video so you can see that PpPz5AOcsyQ-00025-00005916-00006184 video is becoming really important and I PpPz5AOcsyQ-00026-00006185-00006392 think that part of what happens with PpPz5AOcsyQ-00027-00006393-00006527 video is that people get really caught PpPz5AOcsyQ-00028-00006528-00007028 up in sort of how how am I gonna do this PpPz5AOcsyQ-00029-00007029-00007195 video I've got to get a whole it's got a PpPz5AOcsyQ-00030-00007197-00007445 production and I need a crew and it's PpPz5AOcsyQ-00031-00007445-00007773 script and the make depend the hair no PpPz5AOcsyQ-00032-00007775-00008027 no you don't you don't you need it's PpPz5AOcsyQ-00033-00008028-00008156 like what you need you meet yourself PpPz5AOcsyQ-00034-00008156-00008420 hello you a decent background or PpPz5AOcsyQ-00035-00008421-00008588 whatever you're gonna do you might PpPz5AOcsyQ-00036-00008589-00008732 decide that you want to go walking down PpPz5AOcsyQ-00037-00008733-00008963 the street with your phone and just take PpPz5AOcsyQ-00038-00008964-00009155 a video you might want to be in your PpPz5AOcsyQ-00039-00009156-00009284 office you might want to be in your car PpPz5AOcsyQ-00040-00009285-00009419 and a lot of people that do that don't PpPz5AOcsyQ-00041-00009420-00009527 look at the camera when you're driving PpPz5AOcsyQ-00042-00009528-00009946 fYI there's so many different ways that PpPz5AOcsyQ-00043-00009947-00010081 you can do it yes you can do this PpPz5AOcsyQ-00044-00010082-00010303 reproduction absolutely but if you're PpPz5AOcsyQ-00045-00010304-00010496 gonna be a person who's putting out PpPz5AOcsyQ-00046-00010497-00010727 really good content via video you're PpPz5AOcsyQ-00047-00010728-00010867 probably gonna do at least once a week PpPz5AOcsyQ-00048-00010868-00011017 so we're doing a big production every PpPz5AOcsyQ-00049-00011018-00011195 time may not fit the budget if it does PpPz5AOcsyQ-00050-00011196-00011506 it comes up not there's other ways you PpPz5AOcsyQ-00051-00011507-00011770 can do it so I am not big on big PpPz5AOcsyQ-00052-00011771-00011945 production I am not big on someone PpPz5AOcsyQ-00053-00011946-00012095 standing behind the camera and staring PpPz5AOcsyQ-00054-00012096-00012230 at me freaks me out PpPz5AOcsyQ-00055-00012231-00012392 how do they believe me I think it's my PpPz5AOcsyQ-00056-00012393-00012822 last night PpPz5AOcsyQ-00057-00012824-00013058 I'm not a dick once I'm like behind the PpPz5AOcsyQ-00058-00013059-00013297 camera if it weirds me out that works I PpPz5AOcsyQ-00059-00013297-00013703 have this my mic it attaches to my phone PpPz5AOcsyQ-00060-00013704-00013910 which is what you're what you're looking PpPz5AOcsyQ-00061-00013911-00014018 at right what you're looking at me PpPz5AOcsyQ-00062-00014019-00014147 through is my phone PpPz5AOcsyQ-00063-00014147-00014300 sort of except you're on your computer PpPz5AOcsyQ-00064-00014301-00014522 but anyway that's like a crazy I'm using PpPz5AOcsyQ-00065-00014522-00014756 my phone and it's on the selfie mode so PpPz5AOcsyQ-00066-00014757-00014900 I can actually see myself to know that I PpPz5AOcsyQ-00067-00014901-00015011 don't look ridiculous PpPz5AOcsyQ-00068-00015012-00015140 I like to know that I you know look at PpPz5AOcsyQ-00069-00015141-00015647 these films decently okay not wild so I PpPz5AOcsyQ-00070-00015647-00015962 do that and I have this little stand but PpPz5AOcsyQ-00071-00015963-00016072 I wanted to Emma's on I think it was PpPz5AOcsyQ-00072-00016074-00016283 like I don't know it was less than PpPz5AOcsyQ-00073-00016284-00016391 hundred dollars it was probably even PpPz5AOcsyQ-00074-00016392-00016468 less than that PpPz5AOcsyQ-00075-00016469-00016811 super simple and I do this and I will PpPz5AOcsyQ-00076-00016812-00017069 edit all of this on my bump that's right PpPz5AOcsyQ-00077-00017070-00017234 I didn't roll on my phone and I will PpPz5AOcsyQ-00078-00017235-00017432 post it from my phone it doesn't even PpPz5AOcsyQ-00079-00017433-00017621 have to go on my computer I don't even PpPz5AOcsyQ-00080-00017622-00017896 need some fancy some fancy-schmancy PpPz5AOcsyQ-00081-00017897-00018143 software even though I do have fancy PpPz5AOcsyQ-00082-00018144-00018446 schmancy of software when I do these to PpPz5AOcsyQ-00083-00018447-00018683 get them out and done I do everything PpPz5AOcsyQ-00084-00018684-00019001 operate on my phone so I really think PpPz5AOcsyQ-00085-00019002-00019139 that if you were a person I wanted to PpPz5AOcsyQ-00086-00019140-00019444 ride eyeballs to your website you really PpPz5AOcsyQ-00087-00019445-00019700 really really really need to consider PpPz5AOcsyQ-00088-00019701-00020078 video like hardcore big-time make it PpPz5AOcsyQ-00089-00020079-00020285 simple don't make it hard just come up PpPz5AOcsyQ-00090-00020286-00020456 with topics you know what I would say is PpPz5AOcsyQ-00091-00020457-00020699 right away do a brainstorm session and PpPz5AOcsyQ-00092-00020700-00020906 write down as many topics as you can PpPz5AOcsyQ-00093-00020907-00021146 think about that fit your brand and the PpPz5AOcsyQ-00094-00021147-00021287 audience you're trying to reach okay PpPz5AOcsyQ-00095-00021288-00021509 just go crazy just write them down how PpPz5AOcsyQ-00096-00021510-00021677 can you help them what what can you do PpPz5AOcsyQ-00097-00021678-00021824 that add value and write all those PpPz5AOcsyQ-00098-00021825-00022340 things down do that and then just kind PpPz5AOcsyQ-00099-00022341-00022481 of say what are you gonna do it even PpPz5AOcsyQ-00100-00022482-00022586 there do it every Tuesday Wednesday PpPz5AOcsyQ-00101-00022587-00022700 Thursday what you're gonna do PpPz5AOcsyQ-00102-00022701-00022940 I would say twice a week is better if PpPz5AOcsyQ-00103-00022941-00023069 you can if once a week is what you can PpPz5AOcsyQ-00104-00023070-00023402 do fine do it on Tuesday or Wednesday PpPz5AOcsyQ-00105-00023403-00023594 whatever do not do it necessarily on PpPz5AOcsyQ-00106-00023595-00023789 Monday or Friday not the best Tuesday PpPz5AOcsyQ-00107-00023790-00023933 Wednesday Thursday are your best days if PpPz5AOcsyQ-00108-00023934-00024134 you're you know reaching bigger people PpPz5AOcsyQ-00109-00024135-00024332 that you probably are and that's really PpPz5AOcsyQ-00110-00024333-00024491 I want to say to you today real quick PpPz5AOcsyQ-00111-00024492-00024683 just you know get on get on the video PpPz5AOcsyQ-00112-00024684-00024857 guys you got to do it it's got to be PpPz5AOcsyQ-00113-00024858-00025025 done people need to know who you are and PpPz5AOcsyQ-00114-00025026-00025250 they're gonna feel you more than feeling PpPz5AOcsyQ-00115-00025251-00025478 a brand so just be you and they're gonna PpPz5AOcsyQ-00116-00025479-00025633 like you're not gonna like you and let PpPz5AOcsyQ-00117-00025635-00025772 me tell you some people aren't gonna PpPz5AOcsyQ-00118-00025773-00025817 like you PpPz5AOcsyQ-00119-00025818-00025964 by E you don't want to work with them PpPz5AOcsyQ-00120-00025964-00026248 anyways okay PpXx_13IDNy-00000-00000214-00001212 [Music] PpXx_13IDNy-00001-00001213-00001462 [Music] PpXx_13IDNy-00002-00001463-00001728 wow PpXx_13IDNy-00003-00001729-00002126 [Music] PpXx_13IDNy-00004-00002127-00002496 so PpXx_13IDNy-00006-00007559-00008481 so PpXx_13IDNy-00007-00008482-00009359 [Music] PpXx_13IDNy-00009-00014680-00014887 you POXFWmxkqdc-00000-00000096-00000716 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00001-00000717-00001031 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00002-00001032-00001392 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00003-00001393-00001939 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00004-00001941-00004470 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00005-00004471-00006809 with you POXFWmxkqdc-00006-00006809-00008173 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00007-00008173-00008739 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00009-00012193-00012894 trying to step back POXFWmxkqdc-00011-00016058-00017207 with you POXFWmxkqdc-00012-00017208-00017840 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00013-00017841-00019733 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00014-00019734-00019877 me POXFWmxkqdc-00015-00019878-00020156 please POXFWmxkqdc-00016-00020157-00022723 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00017-00022724-00022797 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00018-00022798-00023378 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00019-00023379-00024428 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00020-00024429-00024583 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00021-00024584-00026680 and later POXFWmxkqdc-00022-00026681-00027339 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00023-00027339-00029437 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00024-00029438-00029805 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00025-00029806-00031205 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00026-00031206-00031411 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00027-00031412-00032935 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00028-00032936-00033493 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00029-00033494-00034110 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00030-00034111-00035417 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00031-00035418-00037433 all right POXFWmxkqdc-00032-00037434-00037534 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00033-00037535-00040527 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00034-00040528-00042167 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00035-00042168-00042340 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00036-00042341-00042946 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00037-00042947-00043477 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00038-00043478-00043705 happy birthday POXFWmxkqdc-00039-00043706-00043999 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00040-00044000-00044605 watching the ocean with you POXFWmxkqdc-00041-00044606-00044962 babylings when people change but not us POXFWmxkqdc-00042-00044963-00045565 and we just chilling kicking it POXFWmxkqdc-00043-00045566-00046090 I know she got the Good Vibes POXFWmxkqdc-00044-00046091-00046697 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00045-00046698-00047721 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00046-00047722-00048079 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00047-00048080-00048601 cause you got me POXFWmxkqdc-00048-00048602-00049172 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00049-00049173-00050032 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00050-00050033-00050321 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00051-00050322-00050770 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00052-00050771-00051321 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00053-00051322-00052424 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00054-00052425-00054433 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00055-00054434-00055674 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00056-00055675-00056515 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00057-00056516-00057532 shivers down POXFWmxkqdc-00058-00057533-00057705 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00059-00057707-00059598 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00060-00059599-00061357 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00061-00061358-00062125 around me POXFWmxkqdc-00062-00062126-00063586 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00063-00063587-00064015 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00064-00064016-00064409 good morning POXFWmxkqdc-00065-00064410-00064729 baby POXFWmxkqdc-00066-00064730-00066450 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00067-00066451-00066943 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00068-00066944-00067585 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00070-00072738-00072781 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00071-00072782-00074143 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00072-00074144-00074519 but it'll be okay if you just stay with POXFWmxkqdc-00073-00074520-00074599 me POXFWmxkqdc-00074-00074600-00076278 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00075-00076279-00077111 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00076-00077112-00078343 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00078-00082188-00082436 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00079-00082437-00082841 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00080-00082842-00083273 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00081-00083274-00084538 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00082-00084539-00085193 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00083-00085194-00086868 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00084-00086869-00087343 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00085-00087344-00088874 the pain POXFWmxkqdc-00086-00088875-00089824 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00087-00089825-00090725 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00088-00090726-00091943 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00089-00091944-00092486 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00090-00092487-00094169 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00091-00094170-00094571 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00092-00094572-00094863 you would stick around POXFWmxkqdc-00093-00094864-00095502 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00094-00095503-00097505 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00095-00097506-00098099 go away POXFWmxkqdc-00096-00098100-00098417 time POXFWmxkqdc-00097-00098418-00098785 water water please POXFWmxkqdc-00099-00101791-00103686 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00100-00103688-00103813 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00101-00103814-00104046 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00102-00104047-00106560 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00103-00106561-00107509 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00104-00107510-00108478 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00105-00108479-00108892 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00107-00113129-00113828 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00109-00117816-00119431 ER POXFWmxkqdc-00110-00119432-00119802 I'm on the world POXFWmxkqdc-00111-00119803-00120136 cause when you're with me baby POXFWmxkqdc-00112-00120138-00121171 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00113-00121172-00121673 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00114-00121674-00122366 don't you see it I'm sure POXFWmxkqdc-00116-00126535-00127134 when you're with me baby POXFWmxkqdc-00117-00127135-00128036 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00118-00128038-00128857 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00119-00128858-00130063 no justice POXFWmxkqdc-00120-00130064-00130074 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00121-00130075-00131656 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00122-00131657-00132165 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00123-00132166-00134449 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00124-00134450-00134912 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00125-00134913-00136196 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00126-00136197-00136760 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00127-00136761-00139295 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00128-00139296-00141828 before POXFWmxkqdc-00129-00141829-00142113 do you know POXFWmxkqdc-00130-00142114-00142752 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00131-00142753-00143393 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00132-00143394-00144033 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00133-00144034-00144793 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00134-00144794-00145537 all right POXFWmxkqdc-00135-00145538-00145787 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00136-00145788-00147289 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00137-00147290-00147869 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00139-00152355-00153632 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00140-00153633-00154133 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00141-00154134-00154273 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00142-00154274-00155273 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00143-00155274-00155387 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00144-00155388-00156033 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00145-00156034-00158207 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00146-00158208-00159040 to make you smile POXFWmxkqdc-00147-00159041-00159053 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00148-00159054-00159401 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00149-00159402-00160019 to hold you close POXFWmxkqdc-00150-00160020-00160613 and all your fears POXFWmxkqdc-00151-00160614-00160932 that you dream of POXFWmxkqdc-00152-00160933-00161195 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00153-00161196-00161443 will disappear POXFWmxkqdc-00154-00161444-00161801 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00155-00161802-00162528 Ed POXFWmxkqdc-00156-00162529-00163078 whoa hold on just a little on me right POXFWmxkqdc-00157-00163079-00163135 here POXFWmxkqdc-00158-00163136-00166090 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00159-00166091-00166337 bottom soap POXFWmxkqdc-00160-00166338-00167539 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00161-00167540-00168078 just look on POXFWmxkqdc-00162-00168079-00168689 and I'll look down POXFWmxkqdc-00163-00168690-00169333 and all your fears POXFWmxkqdc-00164-00169334-00169633 around the ground POXFWmxkqdc-00165-00169634-00171547 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00166-00171548-00171923 all I ever needed was to get up off my POXFWmxkqdc-00167-00171924-00172332 feet POXFWmxkqdc-00168-00172333-00172578 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00169-00172579-00172895 hold on just a little POXFWmxkqdc-00170-00172896-00173707 bit right here in the middle ground is POXFWmxkqdc-00172-00177362-00177586 hold on POXFWmxkqdc-00173-00177587-00177966 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00174-00177967-00178498 hold on POXFWmxkqdc-00175-00178499-00180533 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00176-00180534-00180746 please POXFWmxkqdc-00177-00180747-00181278 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00178-00181279-00182391 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00179-00182392-00184130 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00180-00184131-00185728 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00181-00185729-00186040 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00183-00189613-00191413 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00184-00191414-00192148 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00185-00192149-00194573 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00186-00194574-00194895 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00187-00194896-00197393 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00188-00197394-00199282 who hurt you in the rain will you always POXFWmxkqdc-00189-00199283-00200140 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00190-00200141-00200519 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00191-00200520-00201244 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00192-00201245-00202133 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00193-00202134-00202347 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00194-00202348-00204980 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00195-00204981-00205186 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00196-00205187-00205734 nothing you said POXFWmxkqdc-00197-00205735-00206641 if it's too late POXFWmxkqdc-00198-00206642-00207121 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00199-00207121-00207527 here we go we go again trying hard but POXFWmxkqdc-00200-00207528-00207995 you wanna beat my friend ain't no place POXFWmxkqdc-00201-00207996-00208584 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00202-00208585-00209532 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00203-00209533-00209996 wanna change POXFWmxkqdc-00204-00209998-00210196 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00205-00210198-00210498 if you don't POXFWmxkqdc-00206-00210500-00211423 wanna change POXFWmxkqdc-00207-00211423-00213037 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00208-00213038-00213425 here we go here we go again time is up POXFWmxkqdc-00209-00213426-00214187 and I'm calling up my friends POXFWmxkqdc-00210-00214188-00215141 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00211-00215142-00215294 if you don't POXFWmxkqdc-00212-00215294-00215413 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00213-00215414-00215723 wanna change POXFWmxkqdc-00214-00215723-00216125 ain't no place POXFWmxkqdc-00215-00216126-00217056 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00216-00217057-00217842 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00217-00217844-00218316 I can help you out I can help you out POXFWmxkqdc-00218-00218317-00219905 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00219-00219906-00220031 look POXFWmxkqdc-00220-00220032-00220648 it's you done POXFWmxkqdc-00221-00220650-00221776 ain't no place POXFWmxkqdc-00222-00221777-00223903 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00223-00223904-00224671 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00224-00224671-00225503 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00225-00225504-00225827 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00226-00225828-00227452 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00227-00227453-00228869 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00228-00228871-00229242 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00229-00229244-00229748 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00230-00229750-00229821 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00232-00233430-00233542 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00234-00238050-00238113 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00235-00238114-00238405 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00236-00238406-00239294 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00237-00239296-00240194 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00239-00244867-00245134 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00240-00245135-00245346 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00241-00245348-00245825 shine bright up all night whenever slow POXFWmxkqdc-00242-00245826-00246067 went down POXFWmxkqdc-00243-00246067-00246205 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00244-00246206-00246392 drunk mistakes POXFWmxkqdc-00246-00250919-00251629 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00247-00251630-00252521 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00248-00252523-00253315 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00249-00253316-00254596 a mind you can't control POXFWmxkqdc-00250-00254596-00256381 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00251-00256382-00257494 for the sunrise POXFWmxkqdc-00252-00257494-00259873 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00253-00259875-00260854 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00254-00260855-00262158 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00255-00262159-00262543 feels like I don't know you POXFWmxkqdc-00256-00262544-00262963 you don't feel that inside POXFWmxkqdc-00257-00262964-00263315 it feels like I've lost you POXFWmxkqdc-00258-00263316-00263803 floating into space POXFWmxkqdc-00259-00263804-00264199 all the things we've been through POXFWmxkqdc-00260-00264200-00264643 are faded into a blow POXFWmxkqdc-00261-00264644-00265063 I would drive to Neptune POXFWmxkqdc-00262-00265064-00265549 just to love your more POXFWmxkqdc-00263-00265550-00265688 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00265-00268831-00269263 floating holding hands POXFWmxkqdc-00266-00269264-00269541 spacious Wonder dance POXFWmxkqdc-00268-00272792-00272992 just to lose POXFWmxkqdc-00270-00276390-00276746 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00271-00276747-00279301 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00272-00279302-00280192 settled down in the place of Dreams POXFWmxkqdc-00273-00280193-00280197 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00274-00280198-00282563 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00275-00282564-00283085 embrace POXFWmxkqdc-00277-00286975-00287758 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00278-00287759-00288431 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00279-00288432-00290008 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00280-00290009-00292832 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00281-00292833-00293293 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00282-00293294-00295460 within your mind POXFWmxkqdc-00284-00299021-00300251 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00285-00300252-00301513 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00286-00301514-00302345 music keeps me POXFWmxkqdc-00287-00302346-00302605 I've got a feeling POXFWmxkqdc-00288-00302606-00302739 the music POXFWmxkqdc-00289-00302740-00303395 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00290-00303396-00304189 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00291-00304190-00304715 music keeps me dancing POXFWmxkqdc-00292-00304716-00305378 videos POXFWmxkqdc-00294-00309058-00309732 [Applause] POXFWmxkqdc-00295-00309733-00310993 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00296-00310994-00312239 music keeps me dancing POXFWmxkqdc-00297-00312240-00312877 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00298-00312878-00313904 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00299-00313905-00315667 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00300-00315668-00315826 every day POXFWmxkqdc-00301-00315827-00317545 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00302-00317546-00317814 music keeps me dancing POXFWmxkqdc-00303-00317815-00319134 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00304-00319135-00319534 on the floor for you POXFWmxkqdc-00305-00319535-00320471 but I feel free POXFWmxkqdc-00306-00320472-00321634 all I needed was POXFWmxkqdc-00307-00321635-00322847 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00308-00322848-00325551 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00309-00325552-00327787 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00310-00327788-00328102 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00311-00328103-00329130 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00312-00329131-00329365 you're too late POXFWmxkqdc-00314-00332388-00333677 all your time POXFWmxkqdc-00315-00333678-00334275 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00316-00334276-00334906 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00317-00334907-00335863 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00318-00335864-00337613 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00319-00337614-00338531 foreign POXFWmxkqdc-00320-00338532-00339856 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00321-00339857-00340495 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00322-00340496-00340949 now when I got you it's all gonna be all POXFWmxkqdc-00323-00340950-00341219 right thinking about all the things we POXFWmxkqdc-00324-00341220-00341548 did tonight what a time to be alive POXFWmxkqdc-00325-00341549-00342559 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00326-00342560-00343765 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00327-00343766-00344184 so we can fly again POXFWmxkqdc-00328-00344185-00345325 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00329-00345326-00345818 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00330-00345819-00346639 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00331-00346640-00347051 I've been trying hard not to go out of POXFWmxkqdc-00332-00347052-00347203 my mind POXFWmxkqdc-00333-00347204-00347603 more I need right now is for you to stay POXFWmxkqdc-00334-00347604-00347723 the night POXFWmxkqdc-00335-00347724-00347963 but if you keep saying that you've got POXFWmxkqdc-00336-00347964-00348236 to leave then I'm gonna be alright POXFWmxkqdc-00337-00348237-00349075 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00338-00349076-00349364 what a time to be alive POXFWmxkqdc-00339-00349365-00350230 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00340-00350231-00350284 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00341-00350285-00351089 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00342-00351090-00351483 again POXFWmxkqdc-00343-00351484-00352675 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00344-00352676-00353194 for you again POXFWmxkqdc-00345-00353195-00355407 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00346-00355408-00356422 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00347-00356423-00357469 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00348-00357470-00357784 I like your taste in dreams and POXFWmxkqdc-00349-00357785-00358367 everything POXFWmxkqdc-00350-00358368-00359363 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00351-00359364-00360197 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00352-00360198-00360521 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00353-00360522-00360910 up in the river POXFWmxkqdc-00354-00360911-00362079 songs POXFWmxkqdc-00355-00362080-00364337 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00356-00364338-00364746 don't let me stereo POXFWmxkqdc-00357-00364747-00366989 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00358-00366990-00367067 thank you POXFWmxkqdc-00359-00367068-00367582 back to your arms washing your life POXFWmxkqdc-00360-00367583-00367865 behind this POXFWmxkqdc-00361-00367866-00368905 time POXFWmxkqdc-00362-00368906-00369121 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00363-00369122-00369387 don't be a stranger POXFWmxkqdc-00364-00369388-00372325 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00365-00372326-00373891 [Music] POXFWmxkqdc-00366-00373892-00374308 so Reach Out In Love and don't be a POXFWmxkqdc-00367-00374309-00374527 stranger POXFWmxkqdc-00368-00374528-00374782 I can help you out POXFWmxkqdc-00369-00374783-00375416 I can help you out POXFWmxkqdc-00370-00375417-00375836 [Music] PUdzHbq4lME-00000-00000535-00001560 [Music] PUdzHbq4lME-00001-00001561-00001869 [Music] PU7qfaRi-uu-00000-00000003-00000269 a national interest electric PU7qfaRi-uu-00001-00000270-00000584 transmission corridor ni et Cie corridor PU7qfaRi-uu-00002-00000585-00000841 is a geographic region designated by the PU7qfaRi-uu-00003-00000842-00001094 United States Department of Energy where PU7qfaRi-uu-00004-00001095-00001345 electricity transmission limitations are PU7qfaRi-uu-00005-00001346-00001741 adversely affecting American citizens in PU7qfaRi-uu-00006-00001742-00002096 2005 the United States Congress granted PU7qfaRi-uu-00007-00002097-00002315 the Department of Energy the authority PU7qfaRi-uu-00008-00002316-00002540 to create these regions in an effort to PU7qfaRi-uu-00009-00002541-00002762 speed the creation of more transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00010-00002763-00003058 capacity should state and local PU7qfaRi-uu-00011-00003059-00003233 governments fail to issue permits PU7qfaRi-uu-00012-00003234-00003406 allowing construction of new PU7qfaRi-uu-00013-00003407-00003681 transmission the Energy Policy Act of PU7qfaRi-uu-00014-00003682-00003954 2005 gives the Federal Energy Regulatory PU7qfaRi-uu-00015-00003955-00004175 Commission FARC PU7qfaRi-uu-00016-00004176-00004394 the authority to issue a federal permit PU7qfaRi-uu-00017-00004395-00004619 empowering a project director to PU7qfaRi-uu-00018-00004620-00004847 exercise the right of eminent domain to PU7qfaRi-uu-00019-00004848-00005060 purchase property needed to complete the PU7qfaRi-uu-00020-00005061-00005659 project PU7qfaRi-uu-00021-00005660-00006202 topic background PU7qfaRi-uu-00022-00006203-00006478 in the United States electricity PU7qfaRi-uu-00023-00006479-00006716 generation is growing four times faster PU7qfaRi-uu-00024-00006717-00006956 than transmission and energy sources PU7qfaRi-uu-00025-00006956-00007156 that would make the u.s. more energy PU7qfaRi-uu-00026-00007158-00007355 independent cannot be built because PU7qfaRi-uu-00027-00007356-00007588 there is no transmission capacity to PU7qfaRi-uu-00028-00007589-00007883 carry the power to consumers because PU7qfaRi-uu-00029-00007884-00008162 United States energy independence is a PU7qfaRi-uu-00030-00008163-00008410 national priority this problem has PU7qfaRi-uu-00031-00008411-00008767 attracted considerable federal attention PU7qfaRi-uu-00032-00008768-00009017 historically local governments have PU7qfaRi-uu-00033-00009018-00009287 exercised authority over the electricity PU7qfaRi-uu-00034-00009288-00009505 grid and have little incentive to take PU7qfaRi-uu-00035-00009506-00009701 action that would benefit other states PU7qfaRi-uu-00036-00009702-00010010 but not their own States with cheap PU7qfaRi-uu-00037-00010011-00010262 electricity have a disincentive to make PU7qfaRi-uu-00038-00010263-00010448 interstate commerce in electricity PU7qfaRi-uu-00039-00010449-00010714 easier since other states will be able PU7qfaRi-uu-00040-00010715-00010958 to compete for local energy and drive up PU7qfaRi-uu-00041-00010959-00011374 rates further local local constituencies PU7qfaRi-uu-00042-00011375-00011618 can block or slow permitting by pointing PU7qfaRi-uu-00043-00011619-00011869 to visual impact environmental and PU7qfaRi-uu-00044-00011870-00012214 perceived health concerns large PU7qfaRi-uu-00045-00012215-00012410 transmission upgrades require PU7qfaRi-uu-00046-00012411-00012649 coordination of multiple states a PU7qfaRi-uu-00047-00012650-00012913 multitude of interlocking permits and a PU7qfaRi-uu-00048-00012914-00013196 significant portion of the 500 companies PU7qfaRi-uu-00049-00013197-00013457 that own the grid from a policy PU7qfaRi-uu-00050-00013458-00013679 perspective the control of the grid is PU7qfaRi-uu-00051-00013680-00013888 balkanized and the former energy PU7qfaRi-uu-00052-00013890-00014171 secretary bill Richardson refers to it PU7qfaRi-uu-00053-00014172-00014530 as a third world grid to address to the PU7qfaRi-uu-00054-00014531-00014765 u.s. national security interest in PU7qfaRi-uu-00055-00014766-00014975 significantly growing transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00056-00014976-00015325 capacity the 2005 Energy Act gave the PU7qfaRi-uu-00057-00015326-00015550 Department of Energy the authority to PU7qfaRi-uu-00058-00015551-00015769 approve transmission if states refused PU7qfaRi-uu-00059-00015770-00016111 to act however soon after using its PU7qfaRi-uu-00060-00016112-00016310 power to designate two national PU7qfaRi-uu-00061-00016311-00016577 corridors 14 senators signed a letter PU7qfaRi-uu-00062-00016578-00017355 stating the DOE was being too aggressive PU7qfaRi-uu-00063-00017356-00017936 topic legislation PU7qfaRi-uu-00064-00017937-00018195 recognizing the impacts of transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00065-00018196-00018426 congestion the interstate nature of PU7qfaRi-uu-00066-00018427-00018642 transmission needs and the need to PU7qfaRi-uu-00067-00018643-00018873 provide avenues for the facilitation of PU7qfaRi-uu-00068-00018874-00019158 transmission capacity development the US PU7qfaRi-uu-00069-00019159-00019422 Congress passed the Energy Policy Act of PU7qfaRi-uu-00070-00019423-00019881 2005 which added section 216 to the PU7qfaRi-uu-00071-00019882-00020166 federal Power Act FPA New Deal era PU7qfaRi-uu-00072-00020167-00020409 legislation which directs the US PU7qfaRi-uu-00073-00020410-00020664 Department of Energy DOE to conduct a PU7qfaRi-uu-00074-00020665-00020886 transmission congestion study every PU7qfaRi-uu-00075-00020887-00021189 three years based on the results of PU7qfaRi-uu-00076-00021190-00021399 these studies the Secretary of Energy PU7qfaRi-uu-00077-00021400-00021743 may designate any geographic area PU7qfaRi-uu-00078-00021744-00021951 experiencing electric energy PU7qfaRi-uu-00079-00021952-00022230 transmission capacity constraints or PU7qfaRi-uu-00080-00022231-00022433 congestion that adversely affects PU7qfaRi-uu-00081-00022434-00022677 customers is a national interest PU7qfaRi-uu-00082-00022678-00023021 electric transmission corridor PU7qfaRi-uu-00083-00023022-00023355 designation of our ni et Cie emphasizes PU7qfaRi-uu-00084-00023356-00023553 that the DOE considers the congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00085-00023554-00023775 problem in question to be of a national PU7qfaRi-uu-00086-00023776-00024087 concern and enables Fe RC to approve the PU7qfaRi-uu-00087-00024088-00024312 siting of transmission projects within PU7qfaRi-uu-00088-00024313-00024922 the corridor PU7qfaRi-uu-00089-00024923-00025336 topic 2006 national electric PU7qfaRi-uu-00090-00025337-00025900 transmission congestion study PU7qfaRi-uu-00091-00025901-00026128 the first study conducted by the PU7qfaRi-uu-00092-00026129-00026401 Department of Energy was completed in PU7qfaRi-uu-00093-00026402-00026810 2006 the study developed and compiled PU7qfaRi-uu-00094-00026811-00026993 metrics of electricity transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00095-00026994-00027277 performance related to the magnitude and PU7qfaRi-uu-00096-00027278-00027530 impact of congestion eg the number of PU7qfaRi-uu-00097-00027531-00027692 hours per year where the transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00098-00027693-00027977 constraint is loaded to its maximum safe PU7qfaRi-uu-00099-00027977-00028352 operating level etc based on this data PU7qfaRi-uu-00100-00028352-00028612 the DOE identified three categories of PU7qfaRi-uu-00101-00028613-00028868 congested areas which have higher levels PU7qfaRi-uu-00102-00028869-00029083 of transmission congestion for the East PU7qfaRi-uu-00103-00029084-00029270 and interconnection and the Western PU7qfaRi-uu-00104-00029270-00029564 interconnection er Co T is excluded from PU7qfaRi-uu-00105-00029564-00029801 these studies as the system is not under PU7qfaRi-uu-00106-00029802-00030026 the purview of federal authority no PU7qfaRi-uu-00107-00030027-00030383 interstate commerce the study classified PU7qfaRi-uu-00108-00030383-00030662 areas of concern into three categories PU7qfaRi-uu-00109-00030663-00030926 critical congestion areas congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00110-00030927-00031142 areas of concern and conditional PU7qfaRi-uu-00111-00031143-00031540 congestion areas a critical congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00112-00031541-00031826 area is an area which is critically PU7qfaRi-uu-00113-00031827-00032093 important to remedy existing or growing PU7qfaRi-uu-00114-00032094-00032365 congestion problems because the current PU7qfaRi-uu-00115-00032366-00032570 and/or projected effects of the PU7qfaRi-uu-00116-00032570-00032954 congestion are severe congestion areas PU7qfaRi-uu-00117-00032955-00033248 of concern or areas where large-scale PU7qfaRi-uu-00118-00033249-00033518 congestion problem exists or may be PU7qfaRi-uu-00119-00033519-00033767 emerging but more information and PU7qfaRi-uu-00120-00033768-00033956 analysis appear to be needed to PU7qfaRi-uu-00121-00033957-00034202 determine the magnitude of the problem PU7qfaRi-uu-00122-00034203-00034451 and the likely relevance of transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00123-00034452-00034783 expansion and other solutions PU7qfaRi-uu-00124-00034784-00035036 conditional congestion areas are areas PU7qfaRi-uu-00125-00035037-00035293 where there is some transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00126-00035294-00035582 congestion at present but significant PU7qfaRi-uu-00127-00035583-00035801 congestion x' would result if large PU7qfaRi-uu-00128-00035802-00036086 amounts of new generation resources were PU7qfaRi-uu-00129-00036087-00036314 to be developed without simultaneous PU7qfaRi-uu-00130-00036315-00036593 development of Associated transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00131-00036594-00036992 capacity as a result of this study the PU7qfaRi-uu-00132-00036993-00037223 DOE moved forward with consideration of PU7qfaRi-uu-00133-00037224-00037483 designating the two areas identified as PU7qfaRi-uu-00134-00037484-00037742 critical congestion areas the Atlantic PU7qfaRi-uu-00135-00037743-00037993 coastal area from metropolitan New York PU7qfaRi-uu-00136-00037994-00038204 southward through Northern Virginia and PU7qfaRi-uu-00137-00038205-00038443 in Southern California as national PU7qfaRi-uu-00138-00038444-00038687 corridors in order to facilitate relief PU7qfaRi-uu-00139-00038688-00039017 of transmission congestion in order to PU7qfaRi-uu-00140-00039018-00039297 begin the process the dopost 3 in PU7qfaRi-uu-00141-00039298-00039540 questions to key transmission system PU7qfaRi-uu-00142-00039541-00039909 stakeholders would designation of one or PU7qfaRi-uu-00143-00039910-00040131 more national corridors in relation to PU7qfaRi-uu-00144-00040132-00040374 these areas be more appropriate and in PU7qfaRi-uu-00145-00040375-00040547 the public interest PU7qfaRi-uu-00146-00040548-00040815 how and where should the DOE establish PU7qfaRi-uu-00147-00040816-00041046 the geographic boundaries for a national PU7qfaRi-uu-00148-00041047-00041409 corridor to the extent a commenter is PU7qfaRi-uu-00149-00041410-00041637 focusing on a proposed transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00150-00041638-00041829 project how would the costs of the PU7qfaRi-uu-00151-00041830-00042072 facility be allocated based on these PU7qfaRi-uu-00152-00042073-00042288 discussions the Secretary of Energy PU7qfaRi-uu-00153-00042289-00042555 declared two national corridors the PU7qfaRi-uu-00154-00042556-00042798 mid-atlantic and Southwest area national PU7qfaRi-uu-00155-00042799-00043038 interest electric transmission corridors PU7qfaRi-uu-00156-00043039-00043813 in October 2007 PU7qfaRi-uu-00157-00043814-00044618 Topic corridor designations of 2007 PU7qfaRi-uu-00158-00044619-00045017 in 2007 the DOE designated two corridors PU7qfaRi-uu-00159-00045018-00045314 the mid-atlantic area national corridor PU7qfaRi-uu-00160-00045315-00045668 and the southwest area corridor using a PU7qfaRi-uu-00161-00045669-00045878 source and sink approach the DOE PU7qfaRi-uu-00162-00045879-00046082 determined areas of significant PU7qfaRi-uu-00163-00046083-00046292 transmission network congestion and PU7qfaRi-uu-00164-00046293-00046571 electricity demand sink then examined PU7qfaRi-uu-00165-00046572-00046882 likely areas of nearby generation source PU7qfaRi-uu-00166-00046883-00047204 the possible paths between these sources PU7qfaRi-uu-00167-00047205-00047444 and sinks define the highest priority PU7qfaRi-uu-00168-00047445-00047681 regions where transmission lines need to PU7qfaRi-uu-00169-00047682-00048056 be built in designating an ni e.t.c PU7qfaRi-uu-00170-00048057-00048251 corridor the DOE does not specify PU7qfaRi-uu-00171-00048252-00048527 preferred routes for projects just the PU7qfaRi-uu-00172-00048528-00048752 general region where such projects are PU7qfaRi-uu-00173-00048753-00049121 eligible for federal permits further doe PU7qfaRi-uu-00174-00049122-00049382 did not exclude federal or state lands PU7qfaRi-uu-00175-00049383-00049586 from the region's since right of eminent PU7qfaRi-uu-00176-00049587-00049841 domain by oh-fer C permit would not PU7qfaRi-uu-00177-00049842-00050147 apply to them although Congress did not PU7qfaRi-uu-00178-00050148-00050417 specify that national corridors expire PU7qfaRi-uu-00179-00050418-00050663 the Secretary of Energy set a limit of PU7qfaRi-uu-00180-00050664-00050861 12 years for the southwest and PU7qfaRi-uu-00181-00050862-00051098 mid-atlantic corridors subject to PU7qfaRi-uu-00182-00051099-00051323 revision at any time after giving notice PU7qfaRi-uu-00183-00051324-00052100 and opportunity for public comment PU7qfaRi-uu-00184-00052101-00052678 topic project approval PU7qfaRi-uu-00185-00052679-00052966 approval of roots for specific projects PU7qfaRi-uu-00186-00052966-00053188 will continue to be the responsibility PU7qfaRi-uu-00187-00053189-00053620 of state authorities however fer si may PU7qfaRi-uu-00188-00053621-00053860 issue a permit if a proposed project PU7qfaRi-uu-00189-00053861-00054082 will significantly reduce a transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00190-00054083-00054351 constraint in the national corridor PU7qfaRi-uu-00191-00054352-00054688 according to the DOE nie TC permit PU7qfaRi-uu-00192-00054689-00054866 process should not disrupt existing PU7qfaRi-uu-00193-00054867-00055155 activities of state authorities and will PU7qfaRi-uu-00194-00055157-00055345 investigate allegations that an PU7qfaRi-uu-00195-00055346-00055573 applicant has acted in bad faith in PU7qfaRi-uu-00196-00055574-00055954 state proceedings when a specific route PU7qfaRi-uu-00197-00055954-00056245 is chosen for a project Fe RC will PU7qfaRi-uu-00198-00056246-00056407 conduct an environmental impact PU7qfaRi-uu-00199-00056408-00056679 statement he is prior to groundbreaking PU7qfaRi-uu-00200-00056680-00057022 the doe did not conduct an e is for PU7qfaRi-uu-00201-00057023-00057337 either nie TC region arguing that the PU7qfaRi-uu-00202-00057338-00057516 designation does not authorize any PU7qfaRi-uu-00203-00057517-00058289 specific projects or routes PU7qfaRi-uu-00204-00058290-00058680 topic Piedmont Environmental Council V PU7qfaRi-uu-00205-00058682-00059344 fer c 2009 PU7qfaRi-uu-00206-00059345-00059737 in 2009 the u.s. 4th Circuit Court of PU7qfaRi-uu-00207-00059738-00059952 Appeals considered fer C's PU7qfaRi-uu-00208-00059953-00060334 interpretation of section 216 of the FPA PU7qfaRi-uu-00209-00060335-00060562 as a result of the designations of the PU7qfaRi-uu-00210-00060563-00060792 mid-atlantic and Southwest national PU7qfaRi-uu-00211-00060794-00061150 interest transmission corridors here the PU7qfaRi-uu-00212-00061151-00061441 court reversed fer C's interpretation of PU7qfaRi-uu-00213-00061441-00061684 FPA that reserves the right to overturn PU7qfaRi-uu-00214-00061685-00061941 a state's denial of a permit application PU7qfaRi-uu-00215-00061942-00062179 under the FPA s granted authority to PU7qfaRi-uu-00216-00062179-00062407 assume permitting jurisdiction if a PU7qfaRi-uu-00217-00062408-00062742 state has withheld approval of a permit PU7qfaRi-uu-00218-00062744-00063117 application for more than one year the PU7qfaRi-uu-00219-00063119-00063328 court found that the interpretation of PU7qfaRi-uu-00220-00063329-00063508 the authority to approve denied PU7qfaRi-uu-00221-00063509-00063748 applications for permit was incorrect PU7qfaRi-uu-00222-00063749-00064009 and limited fer C's authority to PU7qfaRi-uu-00223-00064010-00064237 approval of applications withheld for PU7qfaRi-uu-00224-00064238-00064438 more than one year the result of this PU7qfaRi-uu-00225-00064439-00064716 decision is that the fer C's power under PU7qfaRi-uu-00226-00064717-00064917 the FPA with respect to permitting PU7qfaRi-uu-00227-00064919-00065142 approvals was limited to a specific PU7qfaRi-uu-00228-00065144-00065497 category of applications provided that a PU7qfaRi-uu-00229-00065498-00065740 state permitting agency clearly denies a PU7qfaRi-uu-00230-00065741-00065986 permit application within one year of PU7qfaRi-uu-00231-00065987-00066301 the petition fer c has no authority to PU7qfaRi-uu-00232-00066302-00066621 grant those permits further this PU7qfaRi-uu-00233-00066622-00066865 interpretation was largely reaffirmed by PU7qfaRi-uu-00234-00066866-00067105 subsequent proposals for energy policy PU7qfaRi-uu-00235-00067106-00067393 legislation in Congress which excluded PU7qfaRi-uu-00236-00067394-00067675 clear expansion of fer C's authority PU7qfaRi-uu-00237-00067676-00068439 over denied permit applications PU7qfaRi-uu-00238-00068440-00068835 topic 2009 national electric PU7qfaRi-uu-00239-00068836-00069401 transmission congestion study PU7qfaRi-uu-00240-00069402-00069763 in 2009 doe conducted its second PU7qfaRi-uu-00241-00069764-00070085 transmission congestion study the data PU7qfaRi-uu-00242-00070086-00070343 gathering and analysis process differed PU7qfaRi-uu-00243-00070344-00070661 significantly from the 2006 study in PU7qfaRi-uu-00244-00070662-00070862 that rather than relying on internal PU7qfaRi-uu-00245-00070863-00071096 sources of data gathering and analysis PU7qfaRi-uu-00246-00071097-00071324 existing research and studies were PU7qfaRi-uu-00247-00071325-00071528 leveraged from key stakeholders to PU7qfaRi-uu-00248-00071529-00071638 develop the study PU7qfaRi-uu-00249-00071639-00071843 additionally in accordance with the PU7qfaRi-uu-00250-00071844-00072206 Recovery Act of 2009 doe specifically PU7qfaRi-uu-00251-00072207-00072431 reviewed those transmission constraints PU7qfaRi-uu-00252-00072432-00072653 which had or were projected to have a PU7qfaRi-uu-00253-00072654-00072875 negative impact on the development of PU7qfaRi-uu-00254-00072876-00073138 renewable energy capacity development as PU7qfaRi-uu-00255-00073139-00073481 part of this requirement doe added two PU7qfaRi-uu-00256-00073482-00073736 sub categories of conditional congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00257-00073737-00073988 areas type 1 an area with large PU7qfaRi-uu-00258-00073989-00074159 availability of renewable resources PU7qfaRi-uu-00259-00074160-00074417 which could be developed using existing PU7qfaRi-uu-00260-00074418-00074672 technology if sufficient transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00261-00074673-00074942 were available and type 2 an area with PU7qfaRi-uu-00262-00074943-00075167 renewable resource potential that is not PU7qfaRi-uu-00263-00075168-00075398 yet technologically mature but shows PU7qfaRi-uu-00264-00075399-00075659 promise due to its quality size and PU7qfaRi-uu-00265-00075660-00075899 location doe concluded that both the PU7qfaRi-uu-00266-00075900-00076138 mid-atlantic and southwestern critical PU7qfaRi-uu-00267-00076139-00076325 congestion areas had not shown PU7qfaRi-uu-00268-00076326-00076565 significant positive development and PU7qfaRi-uu-00269-00076566-00076775 recommended that national corridors were PU7qfaRi-uu-00270-00076776-00077019 still valid designations PU7qfaRi-uu-00271-00077020-00077387 additionally the 2009 report reaffirmed PU7qfaRi-uu-00272-00077388-00077636 that the San Francisco Seattle Portland PU7qfaRi-uu-00273-00077637-00077932 and the Phoenix Tucson congestion areas PU7qfaRi-uu-00274-00077933-00078112 of concern were still valid PU7qfaRi-uu-00275-00078113-00078380 classifications the New England PU7qfaRi-uu-00276-00078381-00078598 congestion area of concern PU7qfaRi-uu-00277-00078599-00078935 classification from the 2006 report was PU7qfaRi-uu-00278-00078936-00079160 rescinded however as the region had PU7qfaRi-uu-00279-00079161-00079456 shown significant development in utility PU7qfaRi-uu-00280-00079457-00079730 and small scale capacity it developed PU7qfaRi-uu-00281-00079731-00079969 aggressive demand response systems which PU7qfaRi-uu-00282-00079970-00080186 were effective in making timely load PU7qfaRi-uu-00283-00080187-00080447 reductions and the shown success with PU7qfaRi-uu-00284-00080448-00080681 energy efficiency programs across the PU7qfaRi-uu-00285-00080682-00081304 affected area PU7qfaRi-uu-00286-00081305-00081691 topic California wilderness coalition V PU7qfaRi-uu-00287-00081692-00082397 US Department of Energy 2011 PU7qfaRi-uu-00288-00082398-00082874 in 2011 the 2006 transmission congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00289-00082875-00083195 study in the 2007 designations of the PU7qfaRi-uu-00290-00083196-00083420 mid-atlantic and Southwest national PU7qfaRi-uu-00291-00083421-00083633 interest electric transmission corridors PU7qfaRi-uu-00292-00083634-00083930 were vacated by the US Ninth Circuit PU7qfaRi-uu-00293-00083931-00084091 Court of Appeals in California PU7qfaRi-uu-00294-00084092-00084512 wilderness coalition V u.s. doe the PU7qfaRi-uu-00295-00084513-00084869 decision to vacate the 2006 transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00296-00084870-00085118 congestion study was made on the basis PU7qfaRi-uu-00297-00085119-00085343 that doe did not adequately consult with PU7qfaRi-uu-00298-00085344-00085538 the states in the conduct of the study PU7qfaRi-uu-00299-00085539-00085766 is required under the FPA making PU7qfaRi-uu-00300-00085767-00086006 specific mention that there was the PU7qfaRi-uu-00301-00086007-00086207 likelihood that proper consultation PU7qfaRi-uu-00302-00086208-00086533 would have produced different results PU7qfaRi-uu-00303-00086534-00086894 the Ninth Circuit Court also vacated the PU7qfaRi-uu-00304-00086895-00087284 ni et Cie designations made in 2007 PU7qfaRi-uu-00305-00087285-00087491 based on those failure to adequately PU7qfaRi-uu-00306-00087492-00087725 consider the environmental impacts of PU7qfaRi-uu-00307-00087726-00087959 such designations is required under the PU7qfaRi-uu-00308-00087960-00088172 National Environmental Protection Act PU7qfaRi-uu-00309-00088173-00088759 NEPA PU7qfaRi-uu-00310-00088760-00089122 topic 2012 national electric PU7qfaRi-uu-00311-00089123-00089697 transmission congestion study PU7qfaRi-uu-00312-00089698-00089955 largely as a result of California PU7qfaRi-uu-00313-00089956-00090350 wilderness coalition V u.s. doe the 2012 PU7qfaRi-uu-00314-00090351-00090615 national electric transmission study has PU7qfaRi-uu-00315-00090616-00091013 been delayed over the course of 2012 doe PU7qfaRi-uu-00316-00091014-00091244 conducted research and hosted three PU7qfaRi-uu-00317-00091245-00091584 internet-based webinars with key PU7qfaRi-uu-00318-00091585-00091775 transmission stakeholders in the PU7qfaRi-uu-00319-00091776-00092012 electricity industry do discuss those PU7qfaRi-uu-00320-00092013-00092331 preliminary findings following these PU7qfaRi-uu-00321-00092332-00092535 webinars doe released a preliminary PU7qfaRi-uu-00322-00092536-00092856 summary of its findings in August 2012 PU7qfaRi-uu-00323-00092857-00093218 which are summarized below the study PU7qfaRi-uu-00324-00093219-00093441 will not draw broad conclusions about PU7qfaRi-uu-00325-00093442-00093743 large geographic areas ie doe will not PU7qfaRi-uu-00326-00093744-00094037 identify or update critical congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00327-00094038-00094301 areas congestion areas of concern or PU7qfaRi-uu-00328-00094302-00094692 conditional congestion areas the study PU7qfaRi-uu-00329-00094693-00094950 will rely entirely on public data and PU7qfaRi-uu-00330-00094951-00095351 analyses no doe modelling the study will PU7qfaRi-uu-00331-00095352-00095606 not analyze the economics of alternative PU7qfaRi-uu-00332-00095607-00095859 methods to address specific congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00333-00095860-00096204 problems the economic slowdown that PU7qfaRi-uu-00334-00096205-00096573 began in 2008 has resulted in a reduced PU7qfaRi-uu-00335-00096574-00096813 rate of electricity demand growth and PU7qfaRi-uu-00336-00096814-00097043 concomitant ly less of an increase in PU7qfaRi-uu-00337-00097044-00097404 transmission congestion low natural gas PU7qfaRi-uu-00338-00097405-00097698 prices have resulted in lower congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00339-00097699-00097956 due to I increased generation from gas PU7qfaRi-uu-00340-00097957-00098201 fired generators which are often located PU7qfaRi-uu-00341-00098202-00098475 nearer to demand centers and the lower PU7qfaRi-uu-00342-00098476-00098691 fuel costs translating to lower PU7qfaRi-uu-00343-00098692-00099024 congestion costs state renewable PU7qfaRi-uu-00344-00099025-00099396 portfolio standards RPS are resulting in PU7qfaRi-uu-00345-00099397-00099593 increased congestion along specific PU7qfaRi-uu-00346-00099594-00099968 transmission corridors transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00347-00099969-00100275 development since 2009 has helped to PU7qfaRi-uu-00348-00100276-00100631 reduce congestion the Northeast region PU7qfaRi-uu-00349-00100632-00100884 has experienced a decline in congestion PU7qfaRi-uu-00350-00100885-00101100 costs relative to total electricity PU7qfaRi-uu-00351-00101101-00101499 costs the data collected from the West PU7qfaRi-uu-00352-00101500-00101730 and Midwest regions generally aligns PU7qfaRi-uu-00353-00101731-00102042 with the Northeast region the DOE PU7qfaRi-uu-00354-00102043-00102251 identified a strong need for the PU7qfaRi-uu-00355-00102252-00102489 improvement of transmission data and is PU7qfaRi-uu-00356-00102490-00102728 working with key stakeholders to define PU7qfaRi-uu-00357-00102729-00102965 and collect consistent data regarding PU7qfaRi-uu-00358-00102966-00103086 transmission PU7qfaRi-uu-00359-00103088-00103447 utilization reliability and operating PU7qfaRi-uu-00360-00103448-00103714 practices the dough did however release PU7qfaRi-uu-00361-00103715-00104007 a report titled transmission constraints PU7qfaRi-uu-00362-00104008-00104188 and congestion in the western and PU7qfaRi-uu-00363-00104189-00104466 eastern interconnections in January 2014 PU7qfaRi-uu-00364-00104467-00104715 which examines many of the same topics PU7qfaRi-uu-00365-00104716-00104938 that the official national electric PU7qfaRi-uu-00366-00104939-00105172 congestion study will eventually address PU7qfaRi-uu-00367-00105173-00105493 in February 2014 the dough submitted a PU7qfaRi-uu-00368-00105494-00105808 consultation draft of the 2012 national PU7qfaRi-uu-00369-00105808-00106048 electric transmission congestion study PU7qfaRi-uu-00370-00106049-00106240 to the chairs of the state public PU7qfaRi-uu-00371-00106241-00106444 utility Commission's and the heads of PU7qfaRi-uu-00372-00106445-00106645 the regional reliability entities PU7qfaRi-uu-00373-00106646-00106876 requesting written comments no later PU7qfaRi-uu-00374-00106877-00107589 than April 2014 PU7qfaRi-uu-00375-00107590-00108163 topic see also PU7qfaRi-uu-00376-00108164-00108528 electricity transmission corridor PU7qfaRi-uu-00377-00108529-00108985 electric power transmission super grid PU7qfaRi-uu-00378-00108986-00109374 unified smart grid PW2U_BDK2Y4-00000-00000042-00000738 foreign PW2U_BDK2Y4-00001-00000739-00002604 [Music] PW2U_BDK2Y4-00002-00002605-00003301 [Music] PW2U_BDK2Y4-00003-00003302-00004222 thank you PW2U_BDK2Y4-00004-00004223-00004703 oh where am I going to behave PW2U_BDK2Y4-00005-00004704-00004913 our chief guest PW2U_BDK2Y4-00006-00004914-00005177 we have Chief guests here with who's PW2U_BDK2Y4-00007-00005178-00005927 representing a big man honorable PW2U_BDK2Y4-00008-00005928-00006220 right one hour give it a speaker your PW2U_BDK2Y4-00009-00006221-00007591 wife PW2U_BDK2Y4-00010-00007592-00007870 Justice at the same time PW2U_BDK2Y4-00011-00007872-00009751 foreign PW2U_BDK2Y4-00012-00009752-00010114 just talked about my uncle PW2U_BDK2Y4-00013-00010115-00010414 who is the son of Edward mitesa PW2U_BDK2Y4-00014-00010415-00010721 is experience PW2U_BDK2Y4-00015-00010722-00010841 please PW2U_BDK2Y4-00016-00010842-00011441 Joseph PW2U_BDK2Y4-00017-00011442-00011878 ambassador PW2U_BDK2Y4-00018-00011879-00012149 actually I'm not there I'm not fair by PW2U_BDK2Y4-00019-00012150-00012791 accident I'm there because of him PW2U_BDK2Y4-00020-00012792-00015197 foreign PW2U_BDK2Y4-00022-00019308-00020321 we have a PW2U_BDK2Y4-00023-00020322-00020543 lot of you come over PW2U_BDK2Y4-00024-00020544-00020764 for those of you all of you PW2U_BDK2Y4-00025-00020765-00021017 however take our invited guests to their PW2U_BDK2Y4-00026-00021018-00021169 family and friends PW2U_BDK2Y4-00027-00021170-00021377 ladies and gentlemen PW2U_BDK2Y4-00028-00021378-00021677 it is a memorable day for me it witness PW2U_BDK2Y4-00029-00021678-00021967 my younger brother's wedding PW2U_BDK2Y4-00030-00021968-00023053 and his wife Fiona PW2U_BDK2Y4-00031-00023054-00023344 my information PW2U_BDK2Y4-00032-00023345-00023585 congratulations to us again my younger PW2U_BDK2Y4-00033-00023586-00023897 brother and your beautiful wife PW2U_BDK2Y4-00034-00023898-00024127 congratulations sir PW2U_BDK2Y4-00035-00024128-00024364 from that very note I would like to PW2U_BDK2Y4-00036-00024365-00024605 thank everyone that has been on this PW2U_BDK2Y4-00037-00024606-00024869 wedding committee team for the PW2U_BDK2Y4-00038-00024870-00025207 incredible wow you have done to make our PW2U_BDK2Y4-00039-00025208-00025492 brother's wedding colorful PW2U_BDK2Y4-00040-00025493-00025768 thank you in a special way PW2U_BDK2Y4-00041-00025769-00026327 on our desire PW2U_BDK2Y4-00042-00026327-00026470 and PW2U_BDK2Y4-00043-00026472-00026717 never PW2U_BDK2Y4-00044-00026718-00026995 Susan namesake of my wife PW2U_BDK2Y4-00045-00026995-00027233 love to be here PW2U_BDK2Y4-00046-00027233-00027539 those two have been behind you know this PW2U_BDK2Y4-00047-00027539-00028031 wedding coming come on PW2U_BDK2Y4-00048-00028032-00028499 this wedding PW2U_BDK2Y4-00049-00028500-00028757 has been a committee members PW2U_BDK2Y4-00050-00028758-00029095 including PW2U_BDK2Y4-00051-00029095-00029435 I remember he placed our world PW2U_BDK2Y4-00052-00029436-00029687 should have been here but I can't call PW2U_BDK2Y4-00053-00029688-00029927 you because of your PW2U_BDK2Y4-00054-00029927-00030161 status so I can't just call you over but PW2U_BDK2Y4-00055-00030162-00030407 I want to recognize you because when you PW2U_BDK2Y4-00056-00030408-00031277 are launching PW2U_BDK2Y4-00057-00031277-00031445 lava PW2U_BDK2Y4-00058-00031445-00031757 okay she's here these two here I just PW2U_BDK2Y4-00059-00031758-00031870 want to PW2U_BDK2Y4-00060-00031872-00032212 give them a round of applause this one PW2U_BDK2Y4-00061-00032213-00032561 and this one you have done wonders on PW2U_BDK2Y4-00062-00032562-00032812 this way PW2U_BDK2Y4-00063-00032813-00033167 thank you PW2U_BDK2Y4-00064-00033168-00033509 come over here PW2U_BDK2Y4-00065-00033510-00033757 our committee is very long PW2U_BDK2Y4-00066-00033758-00034031 including my first care person PW2U_BDK2Y4-00067-00034032-00034452 who is foreign PW2U_BDK2Y4-00068-00034453-00035357 [Applause] PW2U_BDK2Y4-00069-00035358-00035561 I've got PW2U_BDK2Y4-00070-00035562-00035915 classes Shekinah who was a secretary and PW2U_BDK2Y4-00071-00035916-00036160 a lawyer he's here with me PW2U_BDK2Y4-00072-00036161-00036329 [Applause] PW2U_BDK2Y4-00073-00036330-00036557 today PW2U_BDK2Y4-00074-00036558-00036761 then I've got uh PW2U_BDK2Y4-00075-00036762-00037267 we need the Adam Museum PW2U_BDK2Y4-00076-00037268-00037577 is not easy PW2U_BDK2Y4-00077-00037578-00037793 I've got PW2U_BDK2Y4-00078-00037794-00038027 Isaac PW2U_BDK2Y4-00079-00038028-00038249 he's also my father PW2U_BDK2Y4-00080-00038250-00038555 the husband of PW2U_BDK2Y4-00081-00038556-00038843 one baby over there PW2U_BDK2Y4-00082-00038844-00039221 I've got PW2U_BDK2Y4-00083-00039222-00039522 Susan PYN3KTluqjc-00000-00000096-00000282 is PYN3KTluqjc-00001-00000283-00000830 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00002-00000831-00002895 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00003-00002896-00003238 we were so dumb we would get drunk and PYN3KTluqjc-00004-00003239-00003622 then hook up we were okay we were all PYN3KTluqjc-00005-00003623-00004031 right staying awake till the sunrise we PYN3KTluqjc-00006-00004032-00004522 were in love couldn't stop us PYN3KTluqjc-00007-00004523-00005278 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00008-00005279-00006561 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00009-00006562-00006863 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00010-00006864-00007055 dance all night long till the lights PYN3KTluqjc-00011-00007056-00009727 come on PYN3KTluqjc-00012-00009728-00009839 it's too PYN3KTluqjc-00013-00009840-00010255 late now i remember PYN3KTluqjc-00014-00010256-00010655 everything PYN3KTluqjc-00015-00010656-00011079 and how careless we could be PYN3KTluqjc-00016-00011080-00011295 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00017-00011296-00011519 and how careless PYN3KTluqjc-00018-00011520-00011965 we could be PYN3KTluqjc-00019-00011966-00012117 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00020-00012118-00013438 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00021-00013440-00013926 we could be PYN3KTluqjc-00022-00013927-00014943 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00023-00014944-00015103 late nights PYN3KTluqjc-00024-00015104-00015238 long fights PYN3KTluqjc-00025-00015240-00015718 it felt right we were alive PYN3KTluqjc-00026-00015719-00016975 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00027-00016976-00017319 we were fearless we were reckless time PYN3KTluqjc-00028-00017320-00017591 was precious we love to waste time PYN3KTluqjc-00029-00017592-00017879 whiskey and vine drinking all night PYN3KTluqjc-00030-00017880-00018255 asleep by your side finally alive we PYN3KTluqjc-00031-00018256-00018555 would just PYN3KTluqjc-00032-00018556-00019655 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00033-00019656-00019834 screw what we're told PYN3KTluqjc-00034-00019835-00022519 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00035-00022520-00022630 it's too PYN3KTluqjc-00036-00022631-00022799 late now PYN3KTluqjc-00037-00022800-00022875 i PYN3KTluqjc-00038-00022876-00023055 remember PYN3KTluqjc-00039-00023056-00023447 everything PYN3KTluqjc-00040-00023448-00024094 and how careless we could be PYN3KTluqjc-00041-00024095-00024350 and how careless PYN3KTluqjc-00042-00024351-00024537 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00043-00024538-00024912 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00044-00024913-00026239 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00045-00026239-00026839 we could PYN3KTluqjc-00046-00026841-00027295 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00047-00027295-00027495 and how PYN3KTluqjc-00048-00027495-00028574 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00049-00028575-00028777 and how careless PYN3KTluqjc-00050-00028779-00030636 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00051-00030637-00031735 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00052-00031736-00031974 some people say i'm lucky others saying PYN3KTluqjc-00053-00031975-00032207 that i'm blessed but i keep my head down PYN3KTluqjc-00054-00032208-00032814 cause i crave PYN3KTluqjc-00055-00032815-00033450 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00056-00033451-00033590 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00057-00033591-00034101 when everybody thinks PYN3KTluqjc-00058-00034102-00034551 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00059-00034552-00034871 cause every day i'm getting closer PYN3KTluqjc-00060-00034872-00035199 just look at everything PYN3KTluqjc-00061-00035200-00035642 and now i'm ready i'mma blow PYN3KTluqjc-00062-00035643-00037751 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00063-00037752-00038671 and now i'm ready PYN3KTluqjc-00064-00038672-00039102 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00065-00039103-00039957 it was good to know PYN3KTluqjc-00066-00039958-00040683 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00067-00040684-00040935 yeah oh yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00068-00040936-00041030 yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00069-00041031-00041246 i'm not the type to take no PYN3KTluqjc-00070-00041247-00041415 for an answer PYN3KTluqjc-00071-00041416-00041615 i don't deal with people that are like a PYN3KTluqjc-00072-00041616-00041855 cancer no one said i hang with the PYN3KTluqjc-00073-00041856-00042214 people that enhance you and i'm not the PYN3KTluqjc-00074-00042215-00043407 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00075-00043408-00043607 keep on working to excel cause i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00076-00043608-00043823 working on myself yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00077-00043824-00044143 and y'all don't know that i'm a soldier PYN3KTluqjc-00078-00044144-00044471 i always felt like i'm a loner PYN3KTluqjc-00079-00044472-00044790 when everybody thinks they know ya PYN3KTluqjc-00080-00044791-00045616 and y'all don't even know PYN3KTluqjc-00081-00045617-00046071 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00082-00046072-00046519 and now i'm ready PYN3KTluqjc-00083-00046520-00049071 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00084-00049072-00049295 somewhere as long as i'm conscious i'll PYN3KTluqjc-00085-00049296-00049558 be working hard to get there i am not a PYN3KTluqjc-00086-00049559-00050322 novice i'm gonna be the best PYN3KTluqjc-00087-00050323-00051414 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00088-00051415-00051638 no can't keep me down lost my thoughts PYN3KTluqjc-00089-00051639-00051846 feel like i could drown no no can't have PYN3KTluqjc-00090-00051847-00052014 it now buried so deep i'm below the PYN3KTluqjc-00091-00052015-00052246 ground i go where i hear the sound all PYN3KTluqjc-00092-00052247-00052463 on my own i can feel it now unknown so PYN3KTluqjc-00093-00052464-00052575 my heart pounds because i don't PYN3KTluqjc-00094-00052576-00052799 understand what happens now oh no i'd PYN3KTluqjc-00095-00052800-00053047 rest in peace leave behind a lesser me PYN3KTluqjc-00096-00053048-00053279 working hard to better me looking back PYN3KTluqjc-00097-00053279-00053463 i'll never be let's go PYN3KTluqjc-00098-00053464-00053703 recklessly fighting to forget it's me i PYN3KTluqjc-00099-00053704-00053911 feel inside it's festering but i just PYN3KTluqjc-00100-00053912-00054254 wanna you're the one that let me down PYN3KTluqjc-00101-00054255-00054582 i'm looking at myself right now PYN3KTluqjc-00102-00054583-00056063 the mirror nearly PYN3KTluqjc-00103-00056064-00056348 itself PYN3KTluqjc-00104-00056349-00056703 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00105-00056704-00056911 i tried to forget you held me back soon PYN3KTluqjc-00106-00056912-00057054 as you met you were always scared of PYN3KTluqjc-00107-00057055-00057254 what happens next unprepared so you feel PYN3KTluqjc-00108-00057255-00057487 regret i'm upset cause i wasted time i PYN3KTluqjc-00109-00057488-00057599 sat at the base when i should have PYN3KTluqjc-00110-00057600-00057719 climbed i stopped with the chase i PYN3KTluqjc-00111-00057720-00057879 forgot the grind i feel out of place PYN3KTluqjc-00112-00057879-00058038 empty inside PYN3KTluqjc-00113-00058039-00058303 i'd never be won't amount to anything PYN3KTluqjc-00114-00058304-00058535 had me doubting everything you only knew PYN3KTluqjc-00115-00058536-00058847 a lesser me or now my enemy wish you PYN3KTluqjc-00116-00058848-00059071 never met with me work until the death PYN3KTluqjc-00117-00059072-00059294 of me so i become i'm not the one that PYN3KTluqjc-00118-00059295-00059511 let me down PYN3KTluqjc-00119-00059512-00059838 i'm looking at myself right now PYN3KTluqjc-00120-00059839-00060166 the mirror nearly breaks itself PYN3KTluqjc-00121-00060167-00061575 i'm screaming out cause i PYN3KTluqjc-00122-00061576-00062502 cause i need help PYN3KTluqjc-00123-00062503-00063191 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00124-00063191-00063423 growing up in calia you know i love the PYN3KTluqjc-00125-00063424-00063511 weather PYN3KTluqjc-00126-00063512-00063726 i'm live hit him and you know i handle PYN3KTluqjc-00127-00063727-00063991 pressure i do what i want so i'm never PYN3KTluqjc-00128-00063991-00064247 saying never i get what i want so they PYN3KTluqjc-00129-00064248-00064487 call me go get it yeah i know he does it PYN3KTluqjc-00130-00064488-00064719 good but you know i do it better so PYN3KTluqjc-00131-00064720-00065015 misunderstood she wanted then a letter PYN3KTluqjc-00132-00065016-00065263 everybody knows if i want her then i get PYN3KTluqjc-00133-00065264-00065526 her she gave me that look yeah she knows PYN3KTluqjc-00134-00065527-00065750 i'm clever i don't think i do it good no PYN3KTluqjc-00135-00065751-00065943 i think i'll do it great they would do PYN3KTluqjc-00136-00065944-00066119 it if they could they can't do it so PYN3KTluqjc-00137-00066120-00066350 they hate everybody wanna look but PYN3KTluqjc-00138-00066351-00066591 nobody wanna play stealing eyes like the PYN3KTluqjc-00139-00066592-00066815 crook while i put it on display i don't PYN3KTluqjc-00140-00066816-00067071 do it by the book no i do my own thing PYN3KTluqjc-00141-00067072-00067263 that's why every single hook got him PYN3KTluqjc-00142-00067264-00067526 singing like me and i ain't in any rush PYN3KTluqjc-00143-00067527-00067694 cause i'm finally getting paid don't PYN3KTluqjc-00144-00067695-00067903 believe in any luck i believe i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00145-00067904-00068122 self-made PYN3KTluqjc-00147-00071495-00071806 and b hoe girls and crop tops drop tops PYN3KTluqjc-00148-00071807-00072103 out of shows mini skirts rock got us all PYN3KTluqjc-00149-00072104-00072399 like wall all the pretty ladies lined up PYN3KTluqjc-00150-00072400-00072703 from bro driving me crazy i just wanna PYN3KTluqjc-00151-00072704-00072982 take them home got it on lock yeah you PYN3KTluqjc-00152-00072983-00073231 could call me bro parties on the blocks PYN3KTluqjc-00153-00073232-00073455 make sure the girls know now it's PYN3KTluqjc-00154-00073456-00073759 getting hot up in here oh no think nelly PYN3KTluqjc-00155-00073760-00073943 had it right better take off all your PYN3KTluqjc-00156-00073944-00074167 clothes future's looking bright now i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00157-00074168-00074391 finally in the zone three years of my PYN3KTluqjc-00158-00074392-00074655 life i committed to the growth soldier PYN3KTluqjc-00159-00074656-00074894 boy tell them number one ringtone i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00160-00074895-00075111 the reason people texting kids blowing PYN3KTluqjc-00161-00075112-00075326 up your phone i don't think i do it good PYN3KTluqjc-00162-00075327-00075543 no i think i do it great they would do PYN3KTluqjc-00163-00075544-00075719 it if they could they can't do it so PYN3KTluqjc-00164-00075720-00075950 they hate everybody wanna look but PYN3KTluqjc-00165-00075951-00076191 nobody wanna play stealing eyes like the PYN3KTluqjc-00166-00076192-00076415 crook while i put it on display i don't PYN3KTluqjc-00167-00076416-00076671 do it by the book no i do my own thing PYN3KTluqjc-00168-00076672-00076862 that's why every single hook got them PYN3KTluqjc-00169-00076863-00077126 singing like me and i ain't in any brush PYN3KTluqjc-00170-00077127-00077294 cause i'm finally getting paid don't PYN3KTluqjc-00171-00077295-00077861 believe in any luck i believe i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00172-00077862-00078494 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00174-00084056-00084467 you know PYN3KTluqjc-00175-00084468-00085503 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00176-00085504-00085767 yeah you've always been a savage PYN3KTluqjc-00177-00085768-00086031 oh you've always been a bad chick PYN3KTluqjc-00178-00086032-00086303 i don't care if you got issues PYN3KTluqjc-00179-00086304-00086543 daddy left but i'm with you PYN3KTluqjc-00180-00086544-00087103 so come with me PYN3KTluqjc-00181-00087104-00088096 oh PYN3KTluqjc-00182-00088097-00089687 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00183-00089688-00090201 ain't PYN3KTluqjc-00184-00090202-00091038 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00185-00091039-00091324 don't care what they PYN3KTluqjc-00186-00091325-00092438 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00187-00092439-00092694 is a new day in a new place rent a new PYN3KTluqjc-00188-00092695-00092959 space see a new face in a few days move PYN3KTluqjc-00189-00092960-00093206 a new way to a new state that's great PYN3KTluqjc-00190-00093207-00093494 bringing this day for our next day PYN3KTluqjc-00191-00093495-00093767 oh you could have been a good girl PYN3KTluqjc-00192-00093768-00094031 but instead you chose the real world PYN3KTluqjc-00193-00094032-00094294 yeah you've always been a savage PYN3KTluqjc-00194-00094295-00094567 oh you've always been a bad chick PYN3KTluqjc-00195-00094568-00094838 i don't care if you got issues PYN3KTluqjc-00196-00094839-00095079 daddy left but i'm with you PYN3KTluqjc-00197-00095080-00095428 so come with me PYN3KTluqjc-00198-00095429-00095638 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00199-00095639-00096629 oh you could've been a nice girl PYN3KTluqjc-00200-00096630-00097238 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00201-00097239-00097763 come with me PYN3KTluqjc-00202-00097764-00098535 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00203-00098536-00098787 so PYN3KTluqjc-00204-00098788-00100665 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00205-00100666-00100887 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00206-00100888-00101055 and now i feel like i'm running for PYN3KTluqjc-00207-00101056-00101238 myself all the time all these doubts PYN3KTluqjc-00208-00101239-00101415 keep on coming while i think that your PYN3KTluqjc-00209-00101416-00101599 mind and this pain can be numbing i PYN3KTluqjc-00210-00101600-00101750 don't think i'll be all right if you PYN3KTluqjc-00211-00101751-00101918 think that we're nothing then i'm just PYN3KTluqjc-00212-00101919-00102074 wasting PYN3KTluqjc-00213-00102075-00102303 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00214-00102304-00102582 to be time than friends i never wanted PYN3KTluqjc-00215-00102583-00102815 us to ever end PYN3KTluqjc-00216-00102816-00103023 again PYN3KTluqjc-00217-00103024-00103230 and why don't you just take me back PYN3KTluqjc-00218-00103231-00103510 again i always wanted to be more than PYN3KTluqjc-00219-00103511-00104022 friends i never wanted us PYN3KTluqjc-00220-00104023-00104263 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00221-00104264-00104463 there's no pictures i forget her don't PYN3KTluqjc-00222-00104464-00104654 regret her hope she feels better i'd PYN3KTluqjc-00223-00104655-00104839 heard her never heart's deader hold it PYN3KTluqjc-00224-00104840-00105095 forever i won't surrender no center my PYN3KTluqjc-00225-00105096-00105278 heart's leather hope i feel better i say PYN3KTluqjc-00226-00105279-00105463 the pain is just a part of the mind i PYN3KTluqjc-00227-00105464-00105654 swear that i'm fine i know that she used PYN3KTluqjc-00228-00105655-00105839 to be mine but things change with time i PYN3KTluqjc-00229-00105840-00105999 think i'm all right my thoughts take my PYN3KTluqjc-00230-00106000-00106207 mind and twist like my spine i look so PYN3KTluqjc-00231-00106208-00106502 alive PYN3KTluqjc-00232-00106503-00106783 again i always wanted to be more than PYN3KTluqjc-00233-00106783-00107202 friends i never wanted us to ever end PYN3KTluqjc-00234-00107203-00107390 again PYN3KTluqjc-00235-00107391-00107590 and why don't you just take me back PYN3KTluqjc-00236-00107591-00107871 again i always wanted to be more than PYN3KTluqjc-00237-00107872-00108244 friends i never wanted us PYN3KTluqjc-00238-00108245-00110282 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00239-00110283-00110719 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00240-00110720-00111166 fade away into each other's lives PYN3KTluqjc-00241-00111167-00111471 and we could just fade away until we're PYN3KTluqjc-00242-00111472-00111590 all PYN3KTluqjc-00243-00111591-00111727 right PYN3KTluqjc-00244-00111728-00111919 just like a bird i would like to fly PYN3KTluqjc-00245-00111920-00112183 away off by this earth i would fly with PYN3KTluqjc-00246-00112183-00112407 the halos don't know my worth but i PYN3KTluqjc-00247-00112408-00112607 figured out how pangos treat it as a PYN3KTluqjc-00248-00112608-00112878 curse so reverse it okay go back to a PYN3KTluqjc-00249-00112879-00113127 time when i didn't make choices back to PYN3KTluqjc-00250-00113128-00113343 a time when my parents were my voices PYN3KTluqjc-00251-00113344-00113543 back to a time when i used to take PYN3KTluqjc-00252-00113544-00113766 classes back to a time when i couldn't PYN3KTluqjc-00253-00113767-00114007 really pass [__] it happens try to PYN3KTluqjc-00254-00114008-00114310 figure out fate yo yeah i try to figure PYN3KTluqjc-00255-00114311-00114590 out hey yo yeah on the beach in san PYN3KTluqjc-00256-00114591-00115182 diego yeah feet in the santa sleigh PYN3KTluqjc-00257-00115183-00116343 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00258-00116344-00116519 lives PYN3KTluqjc-00259-00116520-00116815 and we could just fade away until we're PYN3KTluqjc-00260-00116816-00116934 all PYN3KTluqjc-00261-00116935-00117054 right PYN3KTluqjc-00262-00117055-00117351 and we can just fade away into each PYN3KTluqjc-00263-00117352-00117475 other's PYN3KTluqjc-00264-00117476-00117802 lives and we can just fade PYN3KTluqjc-00265-00117803-00118370 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00266-00118371-00118583 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00267-00118583-00118783 this [__] it never ends i'm sick of all PYN3KTluqjc-00268-00118783-00118999 these trans i'm sick of paying rent i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00269-00119000-00119166 sick of growing up and not just knowing PYN3KTluqjc-00270-00119167-00119423 how it ends so i plan with intent today PYN3KTluqjc-00271-00119424-00119647 i make a dent i'm gonna make it happen PYN3KTluqjc-00272-00119648-00119807 everything that i have dreamed in my PYN3KTluqjc-00273-00119808-00120078 hand i extend out like a friend to PYN3KTluqjc-00274-00120079-00120302 anyone who's ever felt lost in descent PYN3KTluqjc-00275-00120303-00120519 yeah let's both repent forgive and PYN3KTluqjc-00276-00120520-00120727 forget and keep on moving forward till PYN3KTluqjc-00277-00120728-00120934 we do what we say yeah we feast on the PYN3KTluqjc-00278-00120935-00121166 bread we eat then we're fed and we need PYN3KTluqjc-00279-00121167-00121375 to go shed all this doubt in our head PYN3KTluqjc-00280-00121376-00121590 all this clout that i tread is now where PYN3KTluqjc-00281-00121591-00121807 i head but i found out instead that my PYN3KTluqjc-00282-00121808-00122007 voice it can spread got a choice take a PYN3KTluqjc-00283-00122008-00122271 breath make a noise and forget about any PYN3KTluqjc-00284-00122272-00122423 doubts we gonna live with everything we PYN3KTluqjc-00285-00122424-00122743 could just fade away into each other's PYN3KTluqjc-00286-00122744-00122919 lives PYN3KTluqjc-00287-00122920-00123214 and we could just fade away until we're PYN3KTluqjc-00288-00123215-00123454 all PYN3KTluqjc-00289-00123455-00123751 and we can just fade away into each PYN3KTluqjc-00290-00123752-00124718 other's lives PYN3KTluqjc-00291-00124719-00125408 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00292-00125408-00125654 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00293-00125655-00125847 yo all these thoughts keep me up at PYN3KTluqjc-00294-00125848-00125943 night PYN3KTluqjc-00295-00125944-00126270 what am i doing did i do it right PYN3KTluqjc-00296-00126271-00126807 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00297-00126808-00126943 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00298-00126944-00127127 another cup of coffee in me that's what PYN3KTluqjc-00299-00127128-00127375 i need my eyes puffy i can't see i'm too PYN3KTluqjc-00300-00127376-00127583 tired to function but you lost to sleep PYN3KTluqjc-00301-00127583-00127766 hey i think i need to be on something PYN3KTluqjc-00302-00127767-00127990 medication i think i need to figure out PYN3KTluqjc-00303-00127991-00128214 the segregation i think i needed just a PYN3KTluqjc-00304-00128215-00128447 better education to understand the world PYN3KTluqjc-00305-00128448-00128727 that's so complicated intoxicated every PYN3KTluqjc-00306-00128728-00129641 night faded just so i could PYN3KTluqjc-00307-00129642-00130302 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00308-00130303-00130534 head if you get what i'm saying all PYN3KTluqjc-00309-00130535-00130743 these thoughts keep me up at night PYN3KTluqjc-00310-00130744-00130999 what am i doing did i do it right yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00311-00131000-00131183 all these thoughts keep me up at night PYN3KTluqjc-00312-00131184-00131366 yeah i can't think straight need the PYN3KTluqjc-00313-00131367-00131599 light yo all these thoughts keep me up PYN3KTluqjc-00314-00131600-00131697 at night PYN3KTluqjc-00315-00131698-00132507 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00316-00132508-00132678 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00317-00132679-00132927 got my head spinning round in a circle PYN3KTluqjc-00318-00132928-00133159 everybody lacks what they need internal PYN3KTluqjc-00319-00133160-00133302 so they compensate with everything PYN3KTluqjc-00320-00133303-00133551 external not trying to throw shade PYN3KTluqjc-00321-00133552-00133751 no way i'm just trying to find the PYN3KTluqjc-00322-00133752-00133959 meaning of life hey this happiness if PYN3KTluqjc-00323-00133960-00134143 you try to live the right way forget PYN3KTluqjc-00324-00134144-00134302 about what others haven't live your life PYN3KTluqjc-00325-00134303-00134675 hey be aware of who you are PYN3KTluqjc-00326-00134676-00135783 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00327-00135784-00136181 forget that though PYN3KTluqjc-00328-00136182-00137302 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00329-00137303-00137543 keep me up at night yeah what am i doing PYN3KTluqjc-00330-00137544-00137783 did i do it right yeah all these cars PYN3KTluqjc-00331-00137784-00138014 keep me up at night yeah i can't make PYN3KTluqjc-00332-00138015-00138745 sure you need to play PYN3KTluqjc-00333-00138746-00139047 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00334-00139048-00139375 and all i know is you'll find when you PYN3KTluqjc-00335-00139376-00139735 do what you do and babe i wanna make you PYN3KTluqjc-00336-00139736-00140039 mine when i see those hips move i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00337-00140040-00141071 thinking PYN3KTluqjc-00338-00141072-00141207 your blood's running through my veins PYN3KTluqjc-00339-00141208-00141414 like it's cocaine we always move fast PYN3KTluqjc-00340-00141415-00141654 never in the slow lane enough foreplay PYN3KTluqjc-00341-00141655-00141895 baby that's my domain don't wait take a PYN3KTluqjc-00342-00141896-00142102 wheel and we can go play or you a bad PYN3KTluqjc-00343-00142103-00142287 girl know what you like yeah i said you PYN3KTluqjc-00344-00142288-00142463 like your eggs with a little sunny side PYN3KTluqjc-00345-00142464-00142654 yeah said you make em big four seconds PYN3KTluqjc-00346-00142655-00143137 every time yeah i'm here to figure legs PYN3KTluqjc-00347-00143138-00144263 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00348-00144264-00146999 just PYN3KTluqjc-00349-00147000-00147359 when you do what you do and babe i wanna PYN3KTluqjc-00350-00147360-00147687 make you mom when i see those this move PYN3KTluqjc-00351-00147688-00147983 i'm thinking damn girl PYN3KTluqjc-00352-00147984-00148102 yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00353-00148103-00148639 just let me be your man girl PYN3KTluqjc-00354-00148640-00148975 and all i know is you're fine when you PYN3KTluqjc-00355-00148976-00149311 do what you'll do and babe i wanna make PYN3KTluqjc-00356-00149312-00149639 you mom when i see those things move i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00357-00149640-00149902 thinking damn girl PYN3KTluqjc-00358-00149903-00150642 yeah just let me be your man girl PYN3KTluqjc-00359-00150643-00151559 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00360-00151560-00151766 take me away PYN3KTluqjc-00361-00151767-00152016 to a much better place PYN3KTluqjc-00363-00155024-00155214 we live then we die so we might as well PYN3KTluqjc-00364-00155215-00155712 try not only get by before PYN3KTluqjc-00365-00155713-00157303 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00366-00157304-00157943 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00367-00157944-00158183 going by i'm losing time now it's time PYN3KTluqjc-00368-00158184-00158447 to take it on i've been running long PYN3KTluqjc-00369-00158448-00158695 enough think it's time now for me to PYN3KTluqjc-00370-00158696-00158839 face it all PYN3KTluqjc-00371-00158840-00159031 every second going by i'm losing time PYN3KTluqjc-00372-00159032-00159383 now it's time to take it on first back PYN3KTluqjc-00373-00159384-00159599 to the curse hit me where it hurts PYN3KTluqjc-00374-00159600-00159831 everyone's the worst i only got myself i PYN3KTluqjc-00375-00159832-00160014 don't need any help already been through PYN3KTluqjc-00376-00160015-00160223 well i know that you could tell i only PYN3KTluqjc-00377-00160224-00160431 need a chance i only need a plan i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00378-00160432-00160654 going all in and i'll do it cause i can PYN3KTluqjc-00379-00160655-00160823 feel like you're falling catch yourself PYN3KTluqjc-00380-00160824-00161218 with my hand i'll pull you back up PYN3KTluqjc-00381-00161219-00162511 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00382-00162512-00162711 and i meant what i said i talk and i PYN3KTluqjc-00383-00162712-00162911 blend a speech from a friend it's not PYN3KTluqjc-00384-00162912-00163071 about the life it's what you do before PYN3KTluqjc-00385-00163072-00163159 it ends PYN3KTluqjc-00386-00163160-00163319 i've been running long enough think it's PYN3KTluqjc-00387-00163320-00163647 time now for me to face it all PYN3KTluqjc-00388-00163648-00163831 every second going by i'm losing time PYN3KTluqjc-00389-00163832-00164732 now it's PYN3KTluqjc-00390-00164733-00165199 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00391-00165200-00165487 think it's time now for me to face it PYN3KTluqjc-00392-00165488-00165559 all PYN3KTluqjc-00393-00165560-00165751 every second going by i'm losing time PYN3KTluqjc-00394-00165752-00166071 now it's time to take it on i've been PYN3KTluqjc-00395-00166072-00166278 running long enough think it's time now PYN3KTluqjc-00396-00166279-00166526 for me to face it all PYN3KTluqjc-00397-00166527-00166702 every second going by i'm losing time PYN3KTluqjc-00398-00166703-00167303 now it's time to take it on PYN3KTluqjc-00399-00167304-00168190 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00400-00168191-00169478 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00401-00169479-00169702 going back to the beginning i still lies PYN3KTluqjc-00402-00169703-00169878 that's my prize and i'm my surprise i PYN3KTluqjc-00403-00169879-00170014 really came to my side cause they PYN3KTluqjc-00404-00170015-00170199 recognized that all i do was try and i PYN3KTluqjc-00405-00170200-00170383 ain't gonna hide what i got inside PYN3KTluqjc-00406-00170384-00170543 online in the cash cause it's broke from PYN3KTluqjc-00407-00170544-00170702 the past good things never last bad PYN3KTluqjc-00408-00170703-00170871 things get it fast got scarce on my back PYN3KTluqjc-00409-00170872-00171218 from PYN3KTluqjc-00410-00171219-00172335 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00411-00172336-00172678 it i won't be left out a good time is PYN3KTluqjc-00412-00172679-00173351 waiting and i'll make me proud PYN3KTluqjc-00413-00173352-00173607 that my time was wasted PYN3KTluqjc-00414-00173608-00174007 hold me down i'll still make it i won't PYN3KTluqjc-00415-00174008-00174383 be left out a good time is waiting and PYN3KTluqjc-00416-00174384-00174678 i'll make me proud just as time is PYN3KTluqjc-00417-00174679-00175007 fading i'll look back and doubt that my PYN3KTluqjc-00418-00175008-00176287 time was PYN3KTluqjc-00419-00176288-00176931 i'm here to stand PYN3KTluqjc-00420-00176932-00179311 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00421-00179312-00179511 up till my dreams real never gonna give PYN3KTluqjc-00422-00179512-00179711 up till i'm a big deal never gonna give PYN3KTluqjc-00423-00179712-00179919 up till i can heal others who are giving PYN3KTluqjc-00424-00179920-00180111 up in the real world i don't wanna feel PYN3KTluqjc-00425-00180112-00180335 hate inside i would rather try to live PYN3KTluqjc-00426-00180336-00180535 than die i would rather tell the truth PYN3KTluqjc-00427-00180536-00180775 not lie that way i got PYN3KTluqjc-00428-00180776-00181021 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00429-00181022-00181822 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00430-00181823-00181966 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00431-00181967-00182306 i won't be left out PYN3KTluqjc-00432-00182307-00183341 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00433-00183342-00183535 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00434-00183536-00183887 it i is be left out a good time is PYN3KTluqjc-00435-00183888-00184207 waiting and i'll make me proud just as PYN3KTluqjc-00436-00184208-00184551 time is fading i'll look back and doubt PYN3KTluqjc-00437-00184552-00185887 that my time was PYN3KTluqjc-00438-00185888-00186355 i'm here to stay PYN3KTluqjc-00439-00186356-00186592 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00440-00186593-00186722 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00441-00186723-00187759 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00442-00187760-00187887 let's get it PYN3KTluqjc-00443-00187888-00188023 yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00444-00188024-00188223 suck it up life's tough we know that PYN3KTluqjc-00445-00188224-00188383 someone's got better stuff i can throw PYN3KTluqjc-00446-00188384-00188566 cash tell em i don't give a [__] make my PYN3KTluqjc-00447-00188567-00188766 own path i don't need no handouts on my PYN3KTluqjc-00448-00188767-00188950 own man gotta get it i'll get it get it PYN3KTluqjc-00449-00188951-00189831 invest yeah got a girl and she'll PYN3KTluqjc-00450-00189832-00189983 had my head face down in the [__] PYN3KTluqjc-00451-00189984-00190183 ground rock bottom i found but i'm back PYN3KTluqjc-00452-00190184-00190359 now [__] better back down in your PYN3KTluqjc-00453-00190360-00192375 [__] drought i don't wanna hear PYN3KTluqjc-00454-00192376-00193087 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00455-00193088-00193473 it's just not fair PYN3KTluqjc-00456-00193474-00194631 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00457-00194632-00194759 ripped it out of the chest from the PYN3KTluqjc-00458-00194760-00195023 cocaine i don't want to get left no way PYN3KTluqjc-00459-00195024-00195223 man i want to be the best of my domain PYN3KTluqjc-00460-00195224-00195383 piece of mind never coming to my head PYN3KTluqjc-00461-00195384-00195550 yet if i'm first then i'm going to end PYN3KTluqjc-00462-00195551-00195735 up dead yeah i'm here to [__] around and PYN3KTluqjc-00463-00195736-00195895 make friends here i'm here to put all of PYN3KTluqjc-00464-00195896-00196159 my team into bed here and all i see is PYN3KTluqjc-00465-00196160-00196431 that you're running from your past yeah PYN3KTluqjc-00466-00196432-00196631 just like a dream can't seem to make PYN3KTluqjc-00467-00196632-00196831 yourself go faster PYN3KTluqjc-00468-00196832-00197087 you keep on going but you're falling PYN3KTluqjc-00469-00197088-00197414 you're falling it's now or never push it PYN3KTluqjc-00470-00197415-00198654 off i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00471-00198655-00199007 think i'm lost inside and the end is PYN3KTluqjc-00472-00199008-00199478 near it's just not fair PYN3KTluqjc-00473-00199479-00199878 it's just not fair PYN3KTluqjc-00474-00199879-00201029 it's just PYN3KTluqjc-00475-00201030-00201719 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00476-00201720-00202031 good is you take out for dinner put all PYN3KTluqjc-00477-00202032-00202343 the bad girls you take out for liquor PYN3KTluqjc-00478-00202344-00202607 all the good girls they don't pull the PYN3KTluqjc-00479-00202608-00202895 trigger but all the bad girls they pull PYN3KTluqjc-00480-00202896-00203947 it much quicker it's never PYN3KTluqjc-00481-00203948-00204559 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00482-00204560-00204903 just let your body go PYN3KTluqjc-00483-00204904-00205246 we'll take it nice and slow PYN3KTluqjc-00484-00205248-00205590 just let your mind be free PYN3KTluqjc-00485-00205591-00205846 and come in close hold the good girls PYN3KTluqjc-00486-00205848-00206190 they go to have fun but the bad girls PYN3KTluqjc-00487-00206191-00206464 they get backstage PYN3KTluqjc-00488-00206465-00207546 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00489-00207548-00208192 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00490-00208194-00209894 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00491-00209896-00210126 all the good girls they act PYN3KTluqjc-00492-00210127-00211334 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00493-00211335-00211961 don't slow it down let's keep PYN3KTluqjc-00494-00211962-00212791 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00495-00212792-00213127 just let your body go PYN3KTluqjc-00496-00213128-00213342 we'll take it nice and slow PYN3KTluqjc-00497-00213344-00213479 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00498-00213480-00213823 just let your mind be free PYN3KTluqjc-00499-00213823-00214071 and come in close hold the good girls PYN3KTluqjc-00500-00214071-00214694 they go to heaven PYN3KTluqjc-00501-00214696-00215223 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00502-00215225-00217830 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00503-00217831-00218008 [Applause] PYN3KTluqjc-00504-00218009-00218527 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00505-00218528-00218727 thank you PYN3KTluqjc-00506-00218728-00219275 all the good girls thank you PYN3KTluqjc-00507-00219276-00220463 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00508-00220464-00220951 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00509-00220952-00221191 it's broken by design and i left all of PYN3KTluqjc-00510-00221192-00221423 my friends i wish that i was fine but PYN3KTluqjc-00511-00221423-00221687 the pain it never ends it's never summer PYN3KTluqjc-00512-00221688-00221927 time winter always pulls me in and i PYN3KTluqjc-00513-00221928-00222246 feel so lost and i feel so down no this PYN3KTluqjc-00514-00222248-00222479 pain won't stop with my face up on the PYN3KTluqjc-00515-00222480-00222719 ground and i wish i could drop and just PYN3KTluqjc-00516-00222719-00222967 make myself drown in the life that is PYN3KTluqjc-00517-00222967-00223223 not yeah you always let me down you left PYN3KTluqjc-00518-00223223-00223575 me outside in the cold again i think i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00519-00223576-00223887 all right but i'm lost within took over PYN3KTluqjc-00520-00223888-00224307 my life so it has to end PYN3KTluqjc-00521-00224308-00225423 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00522-00225423-00225663 it's over this time yeah you came and PYN3KTluqjc-00523-00225664-00225855 went PYN3KTluqjc-00524-00225856-00226191 i know i know that i might be crazy i PYN3KTluqjc-00525-00226192-00226510 wish that i could forget you baby i PYN3KTluqjc-00526-00226511-00226815 don't know why but i feel lost lately PYN3KTluqjc-00527-00226816-00227071 looking for someone who might just save PYN3KTluqjc-00528-00227071-00227334 me i don't want to waste any time i'll PYN3KTluqjc-00529-00227335-00227598 be fine have to get you all out of my PYN3KTluqjc-00530-00227600-00227831 mind so i grind don't know what i'm PYN3KTluqjc-00531-00227832-00228094 looking for i feel like i'm blind wish PYN3KTluqjc-00532-00228096-00228334 that i could just go and rewind you left PYN3KTluqjc-00533-00228335-00228606 me outside in the cold again PYN3KTluqjc-00534-00228607-00228831 i think i'm all right but i'm lost PYN3KTluqjc-00535-00228832-00229175 within took over my life so it has to PYN3KTluqjc-00536-00229176-00229471 end it's over this time yeah you came PYN3KTluqjc-00537-00229471-00229798 and when you left me outside in the cold PYN3KTluqjc-00538-00229800-00230103 again i think i'm all right but i'm lost PYN3KTluqjc-00539-00230104-00230455 within took over my life so it has to PYN3KTluqjc-00540-00230456-00230751 end it's over this time yeah you came PYN3KTluqjc-00541-00230752-00231123 and went PYN3KTluqjc-00542-00231125-00232903 [Music] PYN3KTluqjc-00543-00232904-00233111 you PcxEiwVt2iu-00000-00000053-00000532 the spacebar spacebar blank or space key PcxEiwVt2iu-00001-00000533-00000786 is a key on a typewriter or alphanumeric PcxEiwVt2iu-00002-00000787-00001108 keyboard in the form of a horizontal bar PcxEiwVt2iu-00003-00001109-00001414 in the lowermost row significantly wider PcxEiwVt2iu-00004-00001415-00001814 than other keys its main purpose is to PcxEiwVt2iu-00005-00001816-00002184 conveniently enter a space eg between PcxEiwVt2iu-00006-00002185-00002674 words during typing a typical spacebar PcxEiwVt2iu-00007-00002675-00002980 key is very large enough so that a thumb PcxEiwVt2iu-00008-00002981-00003217 from either hand can use it and is PcxEiwVt2iu-00009-00003218-00003486 almost always found on the bottom row of PcxEiwVt2iu-00010-00003488-00004251 standard keyboard layouts PcxEiwVt2iu-00011-00004252-00004868 topic history PcxEiwVt2iu-00012-00004869-00005199 originally on early writers dating back PcxEiwVt2iu-00013-00005200-00005625 to the late 19th century the bar was PcxEiwVt2iu-00014-00005626-00005871 literally a metal bar running across the PcxEiwVt2iu-00015-00005872-00006159 full width of the keyboard or even wider PcxEiwVt2iu-00016-00006160-00006443 and even surrounding it that triggered PcxEiwVt2iu-00017-00006444-00006708 the carriage advance without also firing PcxEiwVt2iu-00018-00006709-00007037 any of the type bars towards the platon PcxEiwVt2iu-00019-00007038-00007409 later examples gradually shrank and PcxEiwVt2iu-00020-00007411-00007598 developed into their current more PcxEiwVt2iu-00021-00007600-00007884 ergonomic form as a wide centrally PcxEiwVt2iu-00022-00007884-00008184 located but otherwise apparently normal PcxEiwVt2iu-00023-00008184-00008631 key as typewriter and computer keyboards PcxEiwVt2iu-00024-00008632-00008963 began to incorporate additional function PcxEiwVt2iu-00025-00008964-00009326 keys and were more deliberately styled PcxEiwVt2iu-00026-00009327-00009693 although it varies by keyboard type the PcxEiwVt2iu-00027-00009694-00009974 spacebar usually lies between the alt PcxEiwVt2iu-00028-00009975-00010256 keys or command keys on Macintosh PcxEiwVt2iu-00029-00010257-00010649 keyboards and below the letter Keys C V PcxEiwVt2iu-00030-00010650-00011132 B N and M on a standard QWERTY keyboard PcxEiwVt2iu-00031-00011133-00011460 some early typewriter and particularly PcxEiwVt2iu-00032-00011461-00011714 computer keyboards used a different PcxEiwVt2iu-00033-00011715-00012048 method of inserting spaces typically a PcxEiwVt2iu-00034-00012049-00012516 smaller less distinct space key which PcxEiwVt2iu-00035-00012517-00012795 was also often set in a less central PcxEiwVt2iu-00036-00012796-00013097 position eg the Hanson writing ball PcxEiwVt2iu-00037-00013098-00013434 hammond typewriters or the sinclair ZX PcxEiwVt2iu-00038-00013435-00013836 Spectrum and Jupiter a strangers the PcxEiwVt2iu-00039-00013837-00014112 earliest known example Sholes and PcxEiwVt2iu-00040-00014113-00014378 Glidden typewriter used a lever to PcxEiwVt2iu-00041-00014379-00014691 provide space between words placing the PcxEiwVt2iu-00042-00014691-00015002 invention of the inset space bar after PcxEiwVt2iu-00043-00015003-00015450 1843 however these methods were also PcxEiwVt2iu-00044-00015451-00015746 usually just one part of similarly PcxEiwVt2iu-00045-00015747-00015999 idiosyncratic full keyboard layouts PcxEiwVt2iu-00046-00016000-00016241 designed more to cope with particular PcxEiwVt2iu-00047-00016243-00016478 technical requirements or limitations PcxEiwVt2iu-00048-00016479-00016794 than with any sense of user friendliness PcxEiwVt2iu-00049-00016795-00017059 and as such met with limited success PcxEiwVt2iu-00050-00017060-00017369 sometimes being dropped even on later PcxEiwVt2iu-00051-00017370-00017690 models in the same line eg Sinclair PcxEiwVt2iu-00052-00017691-00018150 spectrum 128 K and PLAs PcxEiwVt2iu-00053-00018151-00018655 lines which adopted more normally styled PcxEiwVt2iu-00054-00018656-00018966 keyboards with plastic key tops and a PcxEiwVt2iu-00055-00018967-00019257 wide central spacebar in place of the PcxEiwVt2iu-00056-00019258-00019658 earlier rubber cheek lay keys and small PcxEiwVt2iu-00057-00019659-00020353 offset space key PcxEiwVt2iu-00058-00020354-00020992 topic other uses PcxEiwVt2iu-00059-00020993-00021308 depending on the operating system the PcxEiwVt2iu-00060-00021309-00021614 spacebar used with a modifier key such PcxEiwVt2iu-00061-00021615-00021878 as the control key may have functions PcxEiwVt2iu-00062-00021879-00022166 such as resizing or closing the current PcxEiwVt2iu-00063-00022167-00022495 window half spacing or even back spacing PcxEiwVt2iu-00064-00022496-00022958 on web browsers the spacebar usually PcxEiwVt2iu-00065-00022959-00023242 allows the user to page down or to page PcxEiwVt2iu-00066-00023243-00023497 up when the spacebar is used with the PcxEiwVt2iu-00067-00023498-00023783 shift key PcxEiwVt2iu-00068-00023784-00024092 in many programs for playback of linear PcxEiwVt2iu-00069-00024093-00024428 media the spacebar is used for pausing PcxEiwVt2iu-00070-00024429-00024695 and resuming playback or for manually PcxEiwVt2iu-00071-00024696-00025082 advancing through text PdMOc3M4_9o-00000-00000000-00000409 foreign PdMOc3M4_9o-00001-00000409-00002460 [Music] PfRbAxmyODE-00000-00000008-00000721 I never expected to be injured on the PfRbAxmyODE-00001-00000722-00000967 job I didn't expect that I was gonna PfRbAxmyODE-00002-00000968-00001558 slow down any but I did I was on my way PfRbAxmyODE-00003-00001559-00001888 into work at 4:30 in the morning and I PfRbAxmyODE-00004-00001889-00002212 stepped out of my car and a piece that PfRbAxmyODE-00005-00002213-00002523 the parking lot had come separate from PfRbAxmyODE-00006-00002524-00002737 this big hole that was there and I PfRbAxmyODE-00007-00002738-00002997 managed to step on that one piece when I PfRbAxmyODE-00008-00002998-00003279 fell I immediately snapped my right PfRbAxmyODE-00009-00003280-00003540 ankle that was the worst pain I think PfRbAxmyODE-00010-00003542-00003906 that I've ever experienced in the PfRbAxmyODE-00011-00003907-00004134 beginning I never planned on having to PfRbAxmyODE-00012-00004135-00004341 have a lawyer or anything it wasn't PfRbAxmyODE-00013-00004342-00004620 until my bills started coming back to me PfRbAxmyODE-00014-00004621-00004825 and I went to my work and I presented PfRbAxmyODE-00015-00004826-00005016 them with the bills they don't read that PfRbAxmyODE-00016-00005017-00005263 they weren't going to be paid so I PfRbAxmyODE-00017-00005264-00005572 decided that I would go see an attorney PfRbAxmyODE-00018-00005573-00005841 and talk to them about it I went in to PfRbAxmyODE-00019-00005842-00006009 see Michael I explained to him what was PfRbAxmyODE-00020-00006010-00006304 going on and he said okay that's all he PfRbAxmyODE-00021-00006305-00006625 needed it was such a relief to go in PfRbAxmyODE-00022-00006626-00006808 there and talk to him and when I came PfRbAxmyODE-00023-00006809-00007180 out know that I wasn't the one had to PfRbAxmyODE-00024-00007181-00007367 try to figure out how to get PfRbAxmyODE-00025-00007368-00007631 now I had somebody in my corner that was PfRbAxmyODE-00026-00007631-00008066 gonna fight for me I think it's the PfRbAxmyODE-00027-00008067-00008273 personal touch that really sets them PfRbAxmyODE-00028-00008274-00008522 above other law firms sometimes I would PfRbAxmyODE-00029-00008523-00008729 get phone calls from Michael just to see PfRbAxmyODE-00030-00008730-00008981 how I was and I don't think everybody's PfRbAxmyODE-00031-00008982-00009314 lawyer does that Steinberg law firm PfRbAxmyODE-00032-00009315-00009782 enabled me to get as much enjoyment as PfRbAxmyODE-00033-00009783-00010045 possible out of my life at this stage PfRbAxmyODE-00034-00010046-00010421 they enabled me to financially make sure PfRbAxmyODE-00035-00010422-00010679 that all of my medical issues were PfRbAxmyODE-00036-00010680-00010892 covered so that I don't have to ever PfRbAxmyODE-00037-00010893-00011297 worry about that again anyone that I see PfRbAxmyODE-00038-00011298-00011537 that talks about the fact that oh I PfRbAxmyODE-00039-00011538-00011780 really need an attorney I always make PfRbAxmyODE-00040-00011781-00012086 sure to refer them to the Steinberg law PfRbAxmyODE-00041-00012087-00012383 firm because of my experience when I was PfRbAxmyODE-00042-00012384-00012965 there there are no cost you only pay out PfRbAxmyODE-00043-00012966-00013451 of your recovery get the firm behind you Phgvf7i0P9A-00004-00054304-00054604 foreign Pk9tVh9MOwg-00001-00011284-00011420 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00002-00011421-00011705 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00003-00011706-00012089 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00004-00012090-00013560 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00005-00013561-00013969 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00006-00013969-00016649 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00007-00016650-00017826 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00009-00021084-00021394 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00011-00025284-00025552 do Pk9tVh9MOwg-00012-00025553-00026527 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00013-00026529-00028083 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00014-00028083-00028431 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00015-00028432-00029483 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00016-00029483-00029943 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00017-00029944-00030522 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00018-00030523-00030545 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00019-00030545-00030883 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00020-00030883-00031474 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00021-00031475-00032374 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00022-00032375-00032516 foreign Pk9tVh9MOwg-00023-00032517-00033162 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00024-00033163-00034176 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00025-00034177-00034424 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00026-00034425-00034705 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00027-00034706-00034807 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00028-00034808-00035327 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00029-00035328-00035536 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00030-00035537-00036480 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00031-00036481-00036532 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00032-00036533-00037065 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00033-00037066-00037883 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00034-00037884-00038321 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00035-00038322-00041044 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00036-00041045-00041076 [Applause] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00037-00041077-00042083 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00038-00042084-00042358 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00039-00042359-00043483 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00040-00043484-00043908 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00041-00043909-00044883 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00042-00044884-00045137 so Pk9tVh9MOwg-00043-00045138-00047358 [Music] Pk9tVh9MOwg-00044-00047359-00047568 you PkpDv0P1W7A-00000-00000062-00001239 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00001-00001240-00001457 your number's hackathon PkpDv0P1W7A-00002-00001458-00001623 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00003-00001623-00002014 i couldn't get enough PkpDv0P1W7A-00004-00002016-00002350 and now that you are gone PkpDv0P1W7A-00005-00002351-00002679 well the recovery is rough PkpDv0P1W7A-00006-00002680-00002972 no matter what you did PkpDv0P1W7A-00007-00002973-00003470 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00008-00003471-00003854 oh PkpDv0P1W7A-00009-00003856-00005406 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00010-00005407-00006070 a craving still remains PkpDv0P1W7A-00011-00006071-00006264 the poison fruits PkpDv0P1W7A-00012-00006265-00007055 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00014-00011360-00011535 try to erase the memories that were PkpDv0P1W7A-00015-00011536-00011813 driving me PkpDv0P1W7A-00016-00011814-00013927 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00017-00013928-00014303 and i'm crawling from the wreckage PkpDv0P1W7A-00018-00014304-00014469 and i'm cleaning out my act PkpDv0P1W7A-00019-00014471-00014638 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00020-00014640-00015082 i see the legs PkpDv0P1W7A-00021-00015083-00015703 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00022-00015704-00016055 cause i'm not blue PkpDv0P1W7A-00023-00016056-00016592 no i'm not blue PkpDv0P1W7A-00024-00016593-00017983 [Music] PkpDv0P1W7A-00025-00017984-00018192 you Pms_7FskMk4-00000-00000215-00000399 all right hello everyone my name is Pms_7FskMk4-00001-00000400-00000591 mandy goodset and i'm a librarian at Pms_7FskMk4-00002-00000592-00000807 cleveland state university as well as Pms_7FskMk4-00003-00000808-00000966 our open con cleveland planning Pms_7FskMk4-00004-00000967-00001166 committee chair and i would like to Pms_7FskMk4-00005-00001167-00001358 welcome you to our Pms_7FskMk4-00006-00001359-00001582 final keynote for the opencon cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-00007-00001583-00001807 2022 event Pms_7FskMk4-00008-00001807-00002023 uh before we begin i would like to Pms_7FskMk4-00009-00002023-00002247 acknowledge the original custodians of Pms_7FskMk4-00010-00002248-00002447 the various lands on work which we are Pms_7FskMk4-00011-00002448-00002599 working today Pms_7FskMk4-00012-00002600-00002847 including the ones where i'm working Pms_7FskMk4-00013-00002848-00003199 which include the shawnee miami yuri Pms_7FskMk4-00014-00003200-00003495 ottawa potawatomi and the hanonoshoni Pms_7FskMk4-00015-00003496-00003679 confederacy Pms_7FskMk4-00016-00003679-00003847 we pay our respects to indigenous Pms_7FskMk4-00017-00003847-00004047 leaders past present and emerging and we Pms_7FskMk4-00018-00004047-00004222 recognize and celebrate the diversity of Pms_7FskMk4-00019-00004223-00004438 indigenous peoples and their ongoing Pms_7FskMk4-00020-00004439-00004606 cultures and connections to the land in Pms_7FskMk4-00021-00004607-00004727 which we live Pms_7FskMk4-00022-00004728-00004902 and i encourage everyone to learn more Pms_7FskMk4-00023-00004903-00005054 about the native people of their own Pms_7FskMk4-00024-00005055-00005247 communities who have continued to Pms_7FskMk4-00025-00005248-00005367 steward these lands throughout Pms_7FskMk4-00026-00005368-00005735 generations Pms_7FskMk4-00027-00005736-00005879 i'm going to do a little introduction Pms_7FskMk4-00028-00005880-00006022 before our keynote because this is kind Pms_7FskMk4-00029-00006023-00006231 of when we have the most people all Pms_7FskMk4-00030-00006232-00006446 together so i want to thank you so much Pms_7FskMk4-00031-00006447-00006687 for joining us for opencon cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-00032-00006688-00006942 2022 whether this is your first open con Pms_7FskMk4-00033-00006943-00007142 cleveland or your fifth Pms_7FskMk4-00034-00007143-00007295 we hope that this has been an Pms_7FskMk4-00035-00007295-00007478 informative and fruitful event for you Pms_7FskMk4-00036-00007479-00007598 so far Pms_7FskMk4-00037-00007600-00007759 um our opencon cleveland planning Pms_7FskMk4-00038-00007759-00007991 committee worked really hard to put Pms_7FskMk4-00039-00007992-00008087 together Pms_7FskMk4-00040-00008088-00008287 an event that would be really useful for Pms_7FskMk4-00041-00008288-00008367 you Pms_7FskMk4-00042-00008368-00008527 with ideas that you could implement Pms_7FskMk4-00043-00008528-00008791 right away at your own institution so Pms_7FskMk4-00044-00008792-00008967 very briefly i just want to explain why Pms_7FskMk4-00045-00008968-00009271 we call this event opencon Pms_7FskMk4-00046-00009272-00009542 so opencon is actually an organization Pms_7FskMk4-00047-00009543-00009759 according to the website it is a Pms_7FskMk4-00048-00009760-00009942 community of emerging leaders that has Pms_7FskMk4-00049-00009943-00010142 advanced open policies Pms_7FskMk4-00050-00010143-00010342 launched projects and organizations Pms_7FskMk4-00051-00010343-00010591 built new tools fostered the adoption of Pms_7FskMk4-00052-00010592-00010927 open practices and hosted events in 44 Pms_7FskMk4-00053-00010928-00011151 countries around the world Pms_7FskMk4-00054-00011152-00011399 the opencon community's focus is not Pms_7FskMk4-00055-00011400-00011599 only on making research and education Pms_7FskMk4-00056-00011600-00011695 open Pms_7FskMk4-00057-00011696-00011863 but also on ensuring that we create a Pms_7FskMk4-00058-00011864-00012110 fundamentally equitable future Pms_7FskMk4-00059-00012111-00012414 and opencon is organized by spark Pms_7FskMk4-00060-00012415-00012655 the right to research coalition and an Pms_7FskMk4-00061-00012656-00012830 organizing committee of students and Pms_7FskMk4-00062-00012831-00013046 early career academic professionals from Pms_7FskMk4-00063-00013047-00013279 around the world so one of the exciting Pms_7FskMk4-00064-00013280-00013494 things that opencon does Pms_7FskMk4-00065-00013495-00013655 is it supports Pms_7FskMk4-00066-00013656-00013830 satellite events so it has an Pms_7FskMk4-00067-00013831-00013958 international event but it supports Pms_7FskMk4-00068-00013959-00014222 satellite events such as this one which Pms_7FskMk4-00069-00014223-00014391 was organized by cleveland state Pms_7FskMk4-00070-00014391-00014607 university and now several ohio Pms_7FskMk4-00071-00014608-00014847 institutions so if the topic of open Pms_7FskMk4-00072-00014847-00015030 education interests you i encourage you Pms_7FskMk4-00073-00015031-00015238 to check out that international opencon Pms_7FskMk4-00074-00015240-00015471 organization Pms_7FskMk4-00075-00015472-00015838 now um i do have a few more very brief Pms_7FskMk4-00076-00015840-00016079 housekeeping things for you but before i Pms_7FskMk4-00077-00016080-00016222 do that Pms_7FskMk4-00078-00016223-00016399 i'm going to welcome cleveland state Pms_7FskMk4-00079-00016400-00016567 university's michael schwartz library Pms_7FskMk4-00080-00016568-00016863 interim director and maurice muraldi Pms_7FskMk4-00081-00016864-00017143 to give us some welcoming remarks if she Pms_7FskMk4-00082-00017144-00017294 is here Pms_7FskMk4-00083-00017295-00017630 i am here mandy thank you very much Pms_7FskMk4-00084-00017631-00017855 good afternoon everyone and welcome to Pms_7FskMk4-00085-00017856-00018111 the fifth annual open con cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-00086-00018112-00018303 we're delighted that you have chosen to Pms_7FskMk4-00087-00018304-00018614 be with us today and to participate in Pms_7FskMk4-00088-00018615-00018799 these different learning activities that Pms_7FskMk4-00089-00018800-00018967 have been offered as mandy already Pms_7FskMk4-00090-00018968-00019314 mentioned this is an international event Pms_7FskMk4-00091-00019315-00019575 [Music] Pms_7FskMk4-00092-00019576-00019679 where Pms_7FskMk4-00093-00019680-00019886 you know the satellite events allow the Pms_7FskMk4-00094-00019887-00020175 local communities to come together Pms_7FskMk4-00095-00020176-00020422 in a different way to share Pms_7FskMk4-00096-00020423-00020527 and Pms_7FskMk4-00097-00020528-00020735 to facilitate Pms_7FskMk4-00098-00020736-00021255 open education and open access Pms_7FskMk4-00099-00021256-00021519 this year's theme collaboration and open Pms_7FskMk4-00100-00021520-00021775 education emphasizes the importance of Pms_7FskMk4-00101-00021776-00022007 working together to promote and advance Pms_7FskMk4-00102-00022008-00022367 open education and open access Pms_7FskMk4-00103-00022368-00022558 i hope you've had the opportunity to Pms_7FskMk4-00104-00022559-00022767 view the lightning talks and engage in Pms_7FskMk4-00105-00022768-00023039 collegial conversation on slack where Pms_7FskMk4-00106-00023040-00023311 participants can share ideas craft new Pms_7FskMk4-00107-00023312-00023535 initiatives and discover the best way Pms_7FskMk4-00108-00023536-00023719 forward together Pms_7FskMk4-00109-00023720-00023911 today we've enjoyed three wonderful Pms_7FskMk4-00110-00023912-00024135 synchronous sessions with ideas to get Pms_7FskMk4-00111-00024136-00024367 you started if you're new to open Pms_7FskMk4-00112-00024368-00024647 education or to provide you with fresh Pms_7FskMk4-00113-00024648-00024871 insights if you're already engaged in Pms_7FskMk4-00114-00024872-00025142 this work Pms_7FskMk4-00115-00025143-00025383 collaboration is what makes opencon Pms_7FskMk4-00116-00025384-00025558 cleveland happen Pms_7FskMk4-00117-00025559-00025839 many csu community members including the Pms_7FskMk4-00118-00025839-00026118 michael schwartz library law library Pms_7FskMk4-00119-00026119-00026287 center for e-learning Pms_7FskMk4-00120-00026288-00026462 center for instructional design and Pms_7FskMk4-00121-00026463-00026702 distance learning the student government Pms_7FskMk4-00122-00026704-00026862 association Pms_7FskMk4-00123-00026863-00027111 faculty and administrators helped to Pms_7FskMk4-00124-00027112-00027318 coordinate this event Pms_7FskMk4-00125-00027319-00027487 this year for the first time our Pms_7FskMk4-00126-00027488-00027687 planning team includes colleagues from Pms_7FskMk4-00127-00027688-00027990 the ohio state university ohio dominican Pms_7FskMk4-00128-00027991-00028151 and tri-c Pms_7FskMk4-00129-00028152-00028343 i want to say thank you to the planning Pms_7FskMk4-00130-00028344-00028631 committee for making this all possible Pms_7FskMk4-00131-00028632-00028918 for bringing together so many states and Pms_7FskMk4-00132-00028919-00029079 different countries Pms_7FskMk4-00133-00029080-00029262 and a big thank you to the presenters Pms_7FskMk4-00134-00029263-00029431 and participants Pms_7FskMk4-00135-00029432-00029670 you are all champions for open education Pms_7FskMk4-00136-00029672-00029958 and open access i hope you take some of Pms_7FskMk4-00137-00029960-00030207 the insights and ideas that this event Pms_7FskMk4-00138-00030208-00030431 has sparked and run with them Pms_7FskMk4-00139-00030432-00030662 it's your collaborative efforts that Pms_7FskMk4-00140-00030663-00030870 will take open education to the next Pms_7FskMk4-00141-00030872-00031118 level i hope you enjoy the rest of Pms_7FskMk4-00142-00031119-00031399 today's program Pms_7FskMk4-00143-00031400-00031567 now mandy back to you Pms_7FskMk4-00144-00031568-00031783 thank you anne marie Pms_7FskMk4-00145-00031783-00031895 um Pms_7FskMk4-00146-00031895-00032039 all right Pms_7FskMk4-00147-00032039-00032302 so just a couple of really quick things Pms_7FskMk4-00148-00032303-00032511 if you're using social media to talk Pms_7FskMk4-00149-00032512-00032718 about the event if you wouldn't mind Pms_7FskMk4-00150-00032719-00033039 using our hashtag opencon 2022 cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-00151-00033040-00033279 we would appreciate it we're recording Pms_7FskMk4-00152-00033280-00033374 this Pms_7FskMk4-00153-00033375-00033735 keynote session and also the other Pms_7FskMk4-00154-00033736-00033990 sessions that we had today Pms_7FskMk4-00155-00033991-00034183 and all of those will be added to slack Pms_7FskMk4-00156-00034184-00034390 and to our website later so if you'd Pms_7FskMk4-00157-00034391-00034574 like to share that with colleagues or if Pms_7FskMk4-00158-00034575-00034735 you missed anything you can see that Pms_7FskMk4-00159-00034736-00034846 later Pms_7FskMk4-00160-00034847-00035102 um our slack space will remain up Pms_7FskMk4-00161-00035103-00035262 indefinitely after the event but Pms_7FskMk4-00162-00035263-00035390 obviously Pms_7FskMk4-00163-00035391-00035590 we're not going to be actively managing Pms_7FskMk4-00164-00035591-00035735 it Pms_7FskMk4-00165-00035736-00035887 pretty much after today so it's Pms_7FskMk4-00166-00035888-00036062 available to you we encourage you to go Pms_7FskMk4-00167-00036063-00036174 there Pms_7FskMk4-00168-00036175-00036399 our speakers may or may not be available Pms_7FskMk4-00169-00036400-00036639 to chat with you but i'm sure you can Pms_7FskMk4-00170-00036640-00036790 reach out to them with additional Pms_7FskMk4-00171-00036791-00036935 questions Pms_7FskMk4-00172-00036936-00037190 so um this year in an effort to get Pms_7FskMk4-00173-00037191-00037415 folks using the slack space we are Pms_7FskMk4-00174-00037416-00037623 offering several prize drawings for Pms_7FskMk4-00175-00037624-00037871 participating in some of the channels Pms_7FskMk4-00176-00037872-00038079 so please stick around until after our Pms_7FskMk4-00177-00038080-00038383 keynote to learn who those winners are Pms_7FskMk4-00178-00038384-00038479 and Pms_7FskMk4-00179-00038480-00038574 if you Pms_7FskMk4-00180-00038575-00038751 were not into slack and you still want Pms_7FskMk4-00181-00038752-00038902 to win a prize Pms_7FskMk4-00182-00038903-00039135 if you complete our post event survey Pms_7FskMk4-00183-00039136-00039479 you would be an eligible to win a 25 Pms_7FskMk4-00184-00039480-00039671 gift card for that as well so Pms_7FskMk4-00185-00039672-00039807 we really really Pms_7FskMk4-00186-00039808-00040015 appreciate any feedback you can give us Pms_7FskMk4-00187-00040016-00040271 on this event we always try to Pms_7FskMk4-00188-00040272-00040479 make it better every year and your Pms_7FskMk4-00189-00040480-00040895 feedback really helps us to do that Pms_7FskMk4-00190-00040896-00040999 so Pms_7FskMk4-00191-00041000-00041246 really quickly before we introduce the Pms_7FskMk4-00192-00041247-00041495 keynote speaker i wanted to thank this Pms_7FskMk4-00193-00041496-00041743 year's event planning committee members Pms_7FskMk4-00194-00041744-00041999 barb loomis marsha miles ben richards Pms_7FskMk4-00195-00042000-00042215 laura ray melanie gage and heather Pms_7FskMk4-00196-00042216-00042439 caprett from cleveland state Pms_7FskMk4-00197-00042440-00042702 and new this year some committee members Pms_7FskMk4-00198-00042703-00042967 from other institutions as well Pms_7FskMk4-00199-00042968-00043151 anna davis from ohio dominican Pms_7FskMk4-00200-00043152-00043487 university kevin dranewski from tri-c Pms_7FskMk4-00201-00043488-00043743 and amanda larson from the ohio state Pms_7FskMk4-00202-00043744-00043943 university it was really really Pms_7FskMk4-00203-00043944-00044127 wonderful having input from other Pms_7FskMk4-00204-00044128-00044415 colleagues from ohio this year Pms_7FskMk4-00205-00044416-00044630 and for all of the planners you know Pms_7FskMk4-00206-00044631-00044807 putting on an event like this requires a Pms_7FskMk4-00207-00044808-00044927 lot of work Pms_7FskMk4-00208-00044928-00045183 and they put in a lot of work to make Pms_7FskMk4-00209-00045184-00045399 this a good event so maybe please join Pms_7FskMk4-00210-00045400-00045623 me in giving them a virtual round of Pms_7FskMk4-00211-00045624-00046399 applause for the work that they've done Pms_7FskMk4-00212-00046400-00046567 i'd also like to thank cleveland state Pms_7FskMk4-00213-00046568-00046767 university's michael schwartz library Pms_7FskMk4-00214-00046768-00047023 for sponsoring our keynote speaker and Pms_7FskMk4-00215-00047024-00047262 ohiolink for sponsoring Pms_7FskMk4-00216-00047263-00047486 our prizes for this year thank you very Pms_7FskMk4-00217-00047487-00047895 much Pms_7FskMk4-00218-00047896-00048135 okay now without further delay i will Pms_7FskMk4-00219-00048136-00048407 introduce our keynote speaker Pms_7FskMk4-00220-00048408-00048662 anita waltz is associate professor at Pms_7FskMk4-00221-00048663-00048855 the university libraries at virginia Pms_7FskMk4-00222-00048856-00049118 tech in her role as assistant director Pms_7FskMk4-00223-00049119-00049302 for open education and scholarly Pms_7FskMk4-00224-00049303-00049583 communication librarian she aims to Pms_7FskMk4-00225-00049584-00049862 inspire faculty to choose adapt create Pms_7FskMk4-00226-00049863-00050102 and publicly share learning resources Pms_7FskMk4-00227-00050103-00050286 that are more accessible to students and Pms_7FskMk4-00228-00050287-00050574 more flexible to potential adopters Pms_7FskMk4-00229-00050575-00050799 she holds a master's degree in library Pms_7FskMk4-00230-00050800-00050918 and information science from the Pms_7FskMk4-00231-00050919-00051039 university of illinois at Pms_7FskMk4-00232-00051040-00051319 urbana-champaign fellow alum Pms_7FskMk4-00233-00051320-00051550 and a bachelor's degree at econ in Pms_7FskMk4-00234-00051551-00051742 economics and philosophy from wheaton Pms_7FskMk4-00235-00051744-00051942 college and she has 20 years of Pms_7FskMk4-00236-00051944-00052135 experience working in international Pms_7FskMk4-00237-00052136-00052414 government school and academic libraries Pms_7FskMk4-00238-00052415-00052663 she recently led a multi-institutional Pms_7FskMk4-00239-00052664-00052863 team of faculty and librarians from Pms_7FskMk4-00240-00052864-00053054 virginia tech and cleveland state Pms_7FskMk4-00241-00053055-00053303 university to generate and review a Pms_7FskMk4-00242-00053304-00053487 shareable test bank resource for the Pms_7FskMk4-00243-00053488-00053782 open text textbook strategic management Pms_7FskMk4-00244-00053783-00054015 which was a wonderful experience Pms_7FskMk4-00245-00054016-00054254 her research interests include library Pms_7FskMk4-00246-00054255-00054438 involvement in open educational resource Pms_7FskMk4-00247-00054439-00054711 initiatives collaboration library Pms_7FskMk4-00248-00054712-00055007 publishing economics of higher education Pms_7FskMk4-00249-00055008-00055191 and effective teaching practices for Pms_7FskMk4-00250-00055191-00055479 college age and adult learners Pms_7FskMk4-00251-00055479-00055703 i have really really enjoyed working Pms_7FskMk4-00252-00055704-00055959 with anita and i consider her a mentor Pms_7FskMk4-00253-00055960-00056230 and i think you are in for a treat so Pms_7FskMk4-00254-00056232-00056494 thank you much so much for joining us Pms_7FskMk4-00255-00056495-00056830 take it away anita Pms_7FskMk4-00256-00056832-00057126 thank you so much mandy Pms_7FskMk4-00257-00057127-00057350 i'm so excited to be here and Pms_7FskMk4-00258-00057351-00057542 congratulations to Pms_7FskMk4-00259-00057544-00057759 you and your committee i know that Pms_7FskMk4-00260-00057760-00057926 planning these types of events is a Pms_7FskMk4-00261-00057927-00058191 whole lot of work and i hope that you Pms_7FskMk4-00262-00058191-00058471 um that you've you've just really Pms_7FskMk4-00263-00058472-00058647 enjoyed the work but that you'll you'll Pms_7FskMk4-00264-00058648-00058838 benefit greatly from it Pms_7FskMk4-00265-00058839-00059223 so um this presentation reflects my Pms_7FskMk4-00266-00059224-00059479 personal perspectives on valuing people Pms_7FskMk4-00267-00059479-00059742 and doing work that matters as applied Pms_7FskMk4-00268-00059744-00059999 to the area of open education Pms_7FskMk4-00269-00060000-00060230 and i hope that you will be inspired by Pms_7FskMk4-00270-00060232-00060399 what collaborative partnerships can Pms_7FskMk4-00271-00060400-00060654 achieve in open education i hope that Pms_7FskMk4-00272-00060655-00060847 you'll enjoy the interactivity and Pms_7FskMk4-00273-00060848-00061111 collaborative tools hint Pms_7FskMk4-00274-00061112-00061319 used in this virtual environment and i Pms_7FskMk4-00275-00061320-00061494 hope that you'll glean and share some Pms_7FskMk4-00276-00061495-00061766 ideas regarding collaborative methods Pms_7FskMk4-00277-00061767-00062038 so if we were in a room together today Pms_7FskMk4-00278-00062039-00062247 which we are not in a virtual room i Pms_7FskMk4-00279-00062248-00062526 would ask you how many of you are new to Pms_7FskMk4-00280-00062527-00062791 open education so you can raise your Pms_7FskMk4-00281-00062791-00062950 virtual hands you can keep them down Pms_7FskMk4-00282-00062951-00063166 whatever makes you happy but i just want Pms_7FskMk4-00283-00063167-00063319 to say welcome Pms_7FskMk4-00284-00063320-00063542 thank you for being brave and welcome Pms_7FskMk4-00285-00063544-00063759 collaboration is very near to the heart Pms_7FskMk4-00286-00063760-00064071 of open education and you've landed in Pms_7FskMk4-00287-00064072-00064303 in a really great place in higher Pms_7FskMk4-00288-00064304-00064542 education where people are Pms_7FskMk4-00289-00064544-00064775 are wanting to work together Pms_7FskMk4-00290-00064776-00064975 so one could also argue that Pms_7FskMk4-00291-00064976-00065142 collaboration is central to the art of Pms_7FskMk4-00292-00065144-00065382 teaching and the challenge of learning Pms_7FskMk4-00293-00065383-00065567 learning is always from standing on Pms_7FskMk4-00294-00065568-00065806 someone else's shoulders through written Pms_7FskMk4-00295-00065807-00066023 and spoken words through the youth use Pms_7FskMk4-00296-00066024-00066231 of others methods and philosophies of Pms_7FskMk4-00297-00066232-00066526 exploration it's social even if we're Pms_7FskMk4-00298-00066527-00066815 listening or reading on our own we need Pms_7FskMk4-00299-00066816-00066967 others whether Pms_7FskMk4-00300-00066968-00067223 um those who have gone Pms_7FskMk4-00301-00067224-00067559 far far earlier than us or whether it uh Pms_7FskMk4-00302-00067560-00067791 we're getting content through our ipods Pms_7FskMk4-00303-00067792-00067975 or through zoom or we're sitting near Pms_7FskMk4-00304-00067976-00068191 someone in the same room Pms_7FskMk4-00305-00068192-00068382 so with an eye toward collaboration i Pms_7FskMk4-00306-00068383-00068559 want to tell you a little bit about my Pms_7FskMk4-00307-00068560-00068871 early days in open education Pms_7FskMk4-00308-00068872-00069231 so i was new to open education in 2013 Pms_7FskMk4-00309-00069232-00069431 while i had worked as a librarian for Pms_7FskMk4-00310-00069432-00069582 over 10 years in Pms_7FskMk4-00311-00069583-00069735 international government and school Pms_7FskMk4-00312-00069736-00069863 libraries Pms_7FskMk4-00313-00069864-00070103 this was my first job in higher Pms_7FskMk4-00314-00070104-00070391 education and higher education was a Pms_7FskMk4-00315-00070392-00070638 very different animal than Pms_7FskMk4-00316-00070639-00070847 a very different context than any of the Pms_7FskMk4-00317-00070848-00071023 other places i had worked Pms_7FskMk4-00318-00071024-00071238 the conversation about open education on Pms_7FskMk4-00319-00071239-00071543 my campus had no traction as far as i Pms_7FskMk4-00320-00071544-00071862 could tell there wasn't a list serve Pms_7FskMk4-00321-00071863-00072103 or the open education network or the Pms_7FskMk4-00322-00072104-00072238 different professional development Pms_7FskMk4-00323-00072239-00072471 programs that have fortunately sprung up Pms_7FskMk4-00324-00072472-00072750 since to which many of you have been Pms_7FskMk4-00325-00072751-00072882 contributors Pms_7FskMk4-00326-00072883-00073062 um Pms_7FskMk4-00327-00073063-00073423 this was a really new a new area for me Pms_7FskMk4-00328-00073424-00073703 um so Pms_7FskMk4-00329-00073704-00074079 what is my point here Pms_7FskMk4-00330-00074080-00074671 um Pms_7FskMk4-00331-00074672-00074871 i had a couple people who were Pms_7FskMk4-00332-00074872-00075175 essentially on speed dial because Pms_7FskMk4-00333-00075176-00075382 i felt like i didn't know what i was Pms_7FskMk4-00334-00075383-00075582 doing and i thought if i would make any Pms_7FskMk4-00335-00075583-00075847 progress in this new first job in an Pms_7FskMk4-00336-00075848-00076143 academic library um Pms_7FskMk4-00337-00076144-00076359 i could reach out to people do some Pms_7FskMk4-00338-00076360-00076679 informational interviews and so i got on Pms_7FskMk4-00339-00076680-00076894 the phone and i started calling a few Pms_7FskMk4-00340-00076895-00077247 different people and ended up with um a Pms_7FskMk4-00341-00077248-00077367 mentor Pms_7FskMk4-00342-00077368-00077623 nicole finkbeiner from openstax Pms_7FskMk4-00343-00077624-00077735 um Pms_7FskMk4-00344-00077736-00077838 handled Pms_7FskMk4-00345-00077839-00078126 what felt to me like endless inquiries Pms_7FskMk4-00346-00078127-00078367 um and she had worked at a community Pms_7FskMk4-00347-00078368-00078535 college before she was working with Pms_7FskMk4-00348-00078536-00078831 openstacks as their community liaison Pms_7FskMk4-00349-00078832-00078959 and Pms_7FskMk4-00350-00078960-00079191 it was a really interesting relationship Pms_7FskMk4-00351-00079192-00079447 because here i was at an r1 Pms_7FskMk4-00352-00079448-00079679 and i brought all of these things that Pms_7FskMk4-00353-00079680-00079943 she that were new to her as well Pms_7FskMk4-00354-00079944-00080167 but we work together through a variety Pms_7FskMk4-00355-00080168-00080391 of experiences um Pms_7FskMk4-00356-00080392-00080623 experiments to bring together high-level Pms_7FskMk4-00357-00080624-00080887 administrators and open textbook display Pms_7FskMk4-00358-00080888-00081159 with tear off your tear off this card Pms_7FskMk4-00359-00081160-00081431 and tell your professor kinds of tools Pms_7FskMk4-00360-00081432-00081687 she visited virginia on Pms_7FskMk4-00361-00081688-00081887 the coldest day of the year to speak at Pms_7FskMk4-00362-00081888-00082150 an on-campus conference Pms_7FskMk4-00363-00082151-00082438 and she encouraged and listened to and Pms_7FskMk4-00364-00082439-00082662 challenged me Pms_7FskMk4-00365-00082663-00082975 my point here and this is how i felt at Pms_7FskMk4-00366-00082976-00083094 the time Pms_7FskMk4-00367-00083095-00083223 was that Pms_7FskMk4-00368-00083224-00083567 um no one learns alone no one starts or Pms_7FskMk4-00369-00083568-00083838 works alone and though it might seem at Pms_7FskMk4-00370-00083839-00084015 some points that Pms_7FskMk4-00371-00084016-00084294 um that you're a solo you're the solo Pms_7FskMk4-00372-00084295-00084550 open ed librarian or instructional Pms_7FskMk4-00373-00084551-00084823 designer you have six other jobs um Pms_7FskMk4-00374-00084824-00085087 maybe you teach in a classroom and Pms_7FskMk4-00375-00085088-00085423 um that seems very solo Pms_7FskMk4-00376-00085424-00085735 the work of amplifying others voices of Pms_7FskMk4-00377-00085736-00085999 opening access to all learners enabling Pms_7FskMk4-00378-00086000-00086255 creativity and agency for learners and Pms_7FskMk4-00379-00086256-00086503 instructors is far too big of a task for Pms_7FskMk4-00380-00086504-00086647 one person Pms_7FskMk4-00381-00086648-00086855 there's no one who sees all all the Pms_7FskMk4-00382-00086856-00087087 sides of open education so if you're Pms_7FskMk4-00383-00087088-00087335 under the impression that you can or Pms_7FskMk4-00384-00087336-00087575 should be the rugged individualist Pms_7FskMk4-00385-00087576-00087662 um Pms_7FskMk4-00386-00087663-00087823 i couldn't find a picture of the Pms_7FskMk4-00387-00087824-00088079 marlboro man without a cigarette so you Pms_7FskMk4-00388-00088080-00088262 get boots instead Pms_7FskMk4-00389-00088263-00088631 um i i want to normalize the fact that Pms_7FskMk4-00390-00088632-00088918 we all very much need and can greatly Pms_7FskMk4-00391-00088919-00089182 benefit from collaborative ventures Pms_7FskMk4-00392-00089183-00089438 many of you already embody a Pms_7FskMk4-00393-00089439-00089623 collaborative outlook because of the Pms_7FskMk4-00394-00089624-00089879 culture that you grew up in because of Pms_7FskMk4-00395-00089880-00090143 where you are now or because of personal Pms_7FskMk4-00396-00090144-00090318 choices that you made Pms_7FskMk4-00397-00090319-00090703 um so i want to to to just reiterate Pms_7FskMk4-00398-00090704-00090831 that Pms_7FskMk4-00399-00090832-00091103 you may already have a lot of these Pms_7FskMk4-00400-00091104-00091287 experiences Pms_7FskMk4-00401-00091288-00091431 um so Pms_7FskMk4-00402-00091432-00091671 i would like you to i would like to Pms_7FskMk4-00403-00091672-00091950 invite you um as you may have already Pms_7FskMk4-00404-00091951-00092191 had a lot of collaborative experiences Pms_7FskMk4-00405-00092192-00092599 in open education um i would like to Pms_7FskMk4-00406-00092600-00092735 invite you Pms_7FskMk4-00407-00092736-00092879 to talk Pms_7FskMk4-00408-00092880-00093111 to to add some of the things to the Pms_7FskMk4-00409-00093112-00093326 google jamboard and the link is coming Pms_7FskMk4-00410-00093327-00093471 here in Pms_7FskMk4-00411-00093472-00093726 uh in the chat oops i'm so sorry i gave Pms_7FskMk4-00412-00093727-00093967 you two different links Pms_7FskMk4-00413-00093968-00094111 no that's right Pms_7FskMk4-00414-00094112-00094271 thank you Pms_7FskMk4-00415-00094272-00094550 the first link is the jamboard link and Pms_7FskMk4-00416-00094551-00094879 what i would love for you to do is Pms_7FskMk4-00417-00094880-00095206 um tell me a little bit about what kinds Pms_7FskMk4-00418-00095207-00095479 of collaborative things you have Pms_7FskMk4-00419-00095480-00095767 experienced in open ed Pms_7FskMk4-00420-00095768-00095911 what kinds of things you might be Pms_7FskMk4-00421-00095912-00096182 looking forward to so aspirations are Pms_7FskMk4-00422-00096183-00096303 welcome Pms_7FskMk4-00423-00096304-00096391 um Pms_7FskMk4-00424-00096392-00096574 i'll talk through what's on the slide Pms_7FskMk4-00425-00096575-00097015 but i want to show you first that Pms_7FskMk4-00426-00097016-00097231 how to use jamboard so if you're in Pms_7FskMk4-00427-00097232-00097406 jamboard Pms_7FskMk4-00428-00097407-00097759 there is a sticky note here on the left Pms_7FskMk4-00429-00097760-00098015 can you see jamboard on my screen i hope Pms_7FskMk4-00430-00098016-00098182 so Pms_7FskMk4-00431-00098183-00098391 thank you uh you're gonna click on the Pms_7FskMk4-00432-00098392-00098694 sticky note it pops up a window you can Pms_7FskMk4-00433-00098695-00098918 choose a color you can type something in Pms_7FskMk4-00434-00098919-00099159 press save and when you're done thank Pms_7FskMk4-00435-00099160-00099359 you Pms_7FskMk4-00436-00099360-00099559 i appreciate that um Pms_7FskMk4-00437-00099560-00099703 you can Pms_7FskMk4-00438-00099704-00099959 move your sticky note to um to another Pms_7FskMk4-00439-00099960-00100062 place Pms_7FskMk4-00440-00100063-00100262 in on the screen Pms_7FskMk4-00441-00100263-00100471 so some of the Pms_7FskMk4-00442-00100472-00100694 uh i'm going to go back to my slides but Pms_7FskMk4-00443-00100695-00100782 the Pms_7FskMk4-00444-00100783-00100871 please Pms_7FskMk4-00445-00100872-00101038 add some things on jamboard and i'm Pms_7FskMk4-00446-00101039-00101231 going to come back here Pms_7FskMk4-00447-00101232-00101511 some of the collaborative things that go Pms_7FskMk4-00448-00101512-00101671 on in Pms_7FskMk4-00449-00101672-00102167 in open education Pms_7FskMk4-00450-00102168-00102430 relate to mentoring collaborating to Pms_7FskMk4-00451-00102431-00102639 learn and do Pms_7FskMk4-00452-00102640-00103078 some relate to strategic planning Pms_7FskMk4-00453-00103079-00103334 others relate to assessment oriented Pms_7FskMk4-00454-00103335-00103590 collaborations collaborations around Pms_7FskMk4-00455-00103591-00103951 making so anything from Pms_7FskMk4-00456-00103952-00104239 instructional or pedagogical tools Pms_7FskMk4-00457-00104240-00104558 things that are crowdsourced making oer Pms_7FskMk4-00458-00104559-00104775 making test banks making teaching guides Pms_7FskMk4-00459-00104776-00105047 making videos courseware Pms_7FskMk4-00460-00105048-00105254 their collaborations around outreach Pms_7FskMk4-00461-00105255-00105463 their collaborations where students are Pms_7FskMk4-00462-00105464-00105758 leading leading and you might be a Pms_7FskMk4-00463-00105759-00105990 recipient of something that students are Pms_7FskMk4-00464-00105991-00106286 are doing as part of their learning Pms_7FskMk4-00465-00106288-00106454 so um Pms_7FskMk4-00466-00106455-00106631 giving you a minute to jot down some Pms_7FskMk4-00467-00106632-00106815 ideas and Pms_7FskMk4-00468-00106816-00107158 uh just want to Pms_7FskMk4-00469-00107159-00107502 keep keep going a little bit too far Pms_7FskMk4-00470-00107503-00107678 okay so Pms_7FskMk4-00471-00107679-00107910 um tata world history course using an Pms_7FskMk4-00472-00107911-00108102 open ed textbook Pms_7FskMk4-00473-00108103-00108254 collaborating across the library on Pms_7FskMk4-00474-00108255-00108454 affordability initiatives creating Pms_7FskMk4-00475-00108455-00108671 informational newsletter about oer Pms_7FskMk4-00476-00108672-00108839 working with subject librarians the Pms_7FskMk4-00477-00108840-00109047 subject liaisons to help curate oer Pms_7FskMk4-00478-00109048-00109278 that's really great Pms_7FskMk4-00479-00109279-00109607 building out courses using open pedagogy Pms_7FskMk4-00480-00109608-00109775 asking librarians to visit your Pms_7FskMk4-00481-00109776-00109951 classroom to teach students about Pms_7FskMk4-00482-00109952-00110127 creative commons Pms_7FskMk4-00483-00110128-00110415 um these are all really um Pms_7FskMk4-00484-00110416-00110702 right right on in terms of the kinds of Pms_7FskMk4-00485-00110703-00110943 things that that people are doing Pms_7FskMk4-00486-00110944-00111175 together so asking for yearly Pms_7FskMk4-00487-00111176-00111415 contributions or revisions to a Pms_7FskMk4-00488-00111416-00111631 programmatic open access textbook that's Pms_7FskMk4-00489-00111632-00111751 amazing Pms_7FskMk4-00490-00111752-00111943 um collaborating with faculty to Pms_7FskMk4-00491-00111944-00112190 customize an openstax text for our Pms_7FskMk4-00492-00112191-00112534 college success course Pms_7FskMk4-00493-00112535-00112758 so they're more starting to come in and Pms_7FskMk4-00494-00112759-00112983 i don't want to Pms_7FskMk4-00495-00112983-00113407 stop you Pms_7FskMk4-00496-00113408-00113695 oer committee for branch campus and the Pms_7FskMk4-00497-00113696-00113966 other schools and campuses Pms_7FskMk4-00498-00113967-00114495 creating an earlier lesson Pms_7FskMk4-00499-00114496-00114751 these are all really exciting things yes Pms_7FskMk4-00500-00114752-00114958 while you're well people are answering Pms_7FskMk4-00501-00114959-00115158 that there's some i think there's a Pms_7FskMk4-00502-00115159-00115319 tapping noise or something like Pms_7FskMk4-00503-00115320-00115599 something's unstable on your Pms_7FskMk4-00504-00115600-00115854 desk or something okay thank you for Pms_7FskMk4-00505-00115855-00116286 telling me yes it's not hugely bad Pms_7FskMk4-00506-00116288-00116607 is that better so far yes Pms_7FskMk4-00507-00116608-00116719 okay Pms_7FskMk4-00508-00116720-00116886 okay thank you Pms_7FskMk4-00509-00116888-00117183 carry on no i appreciate that Pms_7FskMk4-00510-00117183-00117310 okay Pms_7FskMk4-00511-00117311-00117543 uh so i'm going to head back to the Pms_7FskMk4-00512-00117544-00117743 slides but i will come back to this Pms_7FskMk4-00513-00117744-00117951 because i think it's it's really nice to Pms_7FskMk4-00514-00117952-00118054 see what Pms_7FskMk4-00515-00118055-00118319 sorts of um Pms_7FskMk4-00516-00118320-00118478 what sorts of collaborations are Pms_7FskMk4-00517-00118479-00118751 aspirational or that you're actually Pms_7FskMk4-00518-00118752-00118983 implementing so i want to tell you a Pms_7FskMk4-00519-00118983-00119110 story Pms_7FskMk4-00520-00119111-00119358 um a few years out of college i rented a Pms_7FskMk4-00521-00119359-00119510 house with friends Pms_7FskMk4-00522-00119511-00119766 and one afternoon i came home to long Pms_7FskMk4-00523-00119767-00120023 strands of torn cardboard and plastic Pms_7FskMk4-00524-00120024-00120239 all over the front steps and in the Pms_7FskMk4-00525-00120240-00120414 entryway Pms_7FskMk4-00526-00120415-00120751 what happened are you okay i said to my Pms_7FskMk4-00527-00120752-00120943 frustrated looking housemate as i Pms_7FskMk4-00528-00120944-00121207 entered and took in the situation i saw Pms_7FskMk4-00529-00121208-00121454 a new futon propped against the wall in Pms_7FskMk4-00530-00121455-00121631 the common room and large chunks of Pms_7FskMk4-00531-00121632-00121790 cardboard everywhere Pms_7FskMk4-00532-00121791-00121975 evidence of a long struggle with the Pms_7FskMk4-00533-00121976-00122302 heavy metal framed futon and cushion Pms_7FskMk4-00534-00122303-00122495 you carried that Pms_7FskMk4-00535-00122496-00122702 unbeknownst to me she had acquired the Pms_7FskMk4-00536-00122703-00123007 thing gotten it into her car transported Pms_7FskMk4-00537-00123008-00123239 it unloaded it drag it up a flight of Pms_7FskMk4-00538-00123240-00123447 stairs and through the front door Pms_7FskMk4-00539-00123448-00123727 i don't remember exactly what she said Pms_7FskMk4-00540-00123728-00123919 but i remember the sentiment she said Pms_7FskMk4-00541-00123920-00124158 she never wanted to do that again by Pms_7FskMk4-00542-00124159-00124286 herself Pms_7FskMk4-00543-00124288-00124607 and to my knowledge she never did Pms_7FskMk4-00544-00124608-00124847 and please no no condemnation Pms_7FskMk4-00545-00124848-00125143 to her she's a lovely lovely person Pms_7FskMk4-00546-00125144-00125471 but the story might sound familiar many Pms_7FskMk4-00547-00125472-00125695 of us do things like this when we think Pms_7FskMk4-00548-00125696-00125919 we can go it alone and sometimes we're Pms_7FskMk4-00549-00125920-00126078 able to do things Pms_7FskMk4-00550-00126079-00126390 she succeeded she got into the apartment Pms_7FskMk4-00551-00126391-00126702 um and but but sometimes we're Pms_7FskMk4-00552-00126703-00126990 mercifully intercepted sometimes we stop Pms_7FskMk4-00553-00126991-00127247 mid project sometimes we finish and we Pms_7FskMk4-00554-00127248-00127527 deal with the consequences but hopefully Pms_7FskMk4-00555-00127528-00127727 we learn about our limits from these Pms_7FskMk4-00556-00127728-00128007 kinds of experiences and so while many Pms_7FskMk4-00557-00128008-00128310 tasks can be done by individuals some Pms_7FskMk4-00558-00128311-00128519 are really best done collaboratively Pms_7FskMk4-00559-00128520-00128758 they're a lot less overwhelming Pms_7FskMk4-00560-00128759-00128958 and they have some really great benefits Pms_7FskMk4-00561-00128959-00129223 so working together can deepen working Pms_7FskMk4-00562-00129224-00129486 relationships and friendships Pms_7FskMk4-00563-00129488-00129831 it can deepen professional knowledge and Pms_7FskMk4-00564-00129832-00130271 just make things a lot more enjoyable so Pms_7FskMk4-00565-00130272-00130471 i to tell you another story so during Pms_7FskMk4-00566-00130472-00130710 the early pandemic i worked with a Pms_7FskMk4-00567-00130711-00130919 business faculty member here at virginia Pms_7FskMk4-00568-00130920-00131183 tech to adapt an existing open textbook Pms_7FskMk4-00569-00131184-00131447 for the strategic management class which Pms_7FskMk4-00570-00131448-00131614 mandy mentioned Pms_7FskMk4-00571-00131615-00131839 at virginia tech and we publicly Pms_7FskMk4-00572-00131840-00132119 released the book in august 2020 it was Pms_7FskMk4-00573-00132120-00132407 used in a capstone course that fall Pms_7FskMk4-00574-00132408-00132583 so i was in touch with the team that Pms_7FskMk4-00575-00132584-00132711 worked on the book Pms_7FskMk4-00576-00132712-00132943 and somehow it came to my attention that Pms_7FskMk4-00577-00132944-00133135 the course coordinator Pms_7FskMk4-00578-00133136-00133447 eli jamison was rightfully worried about Pms_7FskMk4-00579-00133448-00133559 having Pms_7FskMk4-00580-00133560-00133814 not enough assessment tools for a very Pms_7FskMk4-00581-00133815-00133983 large number of students she was Pms_7FskMk4-00582-00133984-00134247 expecting in the spring 700 to be Pms_7FskMk4-00583-00134248-00134439 specific Pms_7FskMk4-00584-00134440-00134623 and she was undertaking a test bank Pms_7FskMk4-00585-00134624-00134823 development project having students Pms_7FskMk4-00586-00134824-00135039 write questions as part of an assignment Pms_7FskMk4-00587-00135040-00135199 and then using them for the spring Pms_7FskMk4-00588-00135200-00135327 course Pms_7FskMk4-00589-00135328-00135614 so i had collaboratively created a test Pms_7FskMk4-00590-00135615-00135831 bank before not with students but with Pms_7FskMk4-00591-00135832-00135951 faculty Pms_7FskMk4-00592-00135952-00136135 and i knew a few things about how much Pms_7FskMk4-00593-00136136-00136302 work she was starting to take on Pms_7FskMk4-00594-00136303-00136559 especially regarding quality control Pms_7FskMk4-00595-00136560-00136935 copy editing making the files useful Pms_7FskMk4-00596-00136936-00137151 the types of tasks that would be really Pms_7FskMk4-00597-00137152-00137463 necessary to ensure the test bank is is Pms_7FskMk4-00598-00137464-00137607 usable Pms_7FskMk4-00599-00137608-00137783 i had overlooked planning for those Pms_7FskMk4-00600-00137784-00138047 things after this the first test bank Pms_7FskMk4-00601-00138048-00138247 project i worked on with fundamentals of Pms_7FskMk4-00602-00138248-00138599 business so i was worried about how much Pms_7FskMk4-00603-00138600-00138878 work eli was taking on Pms_7FskMk4-00604-00138879-00139151 i also knew that such ancillaries are Pms_7FskMk4-00605-00139152-00139407 really helpful for enabling instructors Pms_7FskMk4-00606-00139408-00139727 to actually adopt open course materials Pms_7FskMk4-00607-00139728-00139959 so around the same time and i don't know Pms_7FskMk4-00608-00139960-00140207 if she's here if you are say hi um Pms_7FskMk4-00609-00140208-00140383 around the same time i received a Pms_7FskMk4-00610-00140384-00140599 notification from a business faculty Pms_7FskMk4-00611-00140600-00140814 member at cleveland state university dr Pms_7FskMk4-00612-00140815-00140983 candice vanderwaar Pms_7FskMk4-00613-00140984-00141190 who interest who indicated interest in Pms_7FskMk4-00614-00141191-00141414 the book and me building some ancillary Pms_7FskMk4-00615-00141415-00141543 materials Pms_7FskMk4-00616-00141544-00141687 the book had a Pms_7FskMk4-00617-00141688-00141935 um a form within it Pms_7FskMk4-00618-00141936-00142166 where faculty who were reviewing or Pms_7FskMk4-00619-00142167-00142366 adopting could tell us if they're Pms_7FskMk4-00620-00142367-00142695 interested in Pms_7FskMk4-00621-00142696-00142863 if they're reviewing or adopting and Pms_7FskMk4-00622-00142864-00142983 they're interested in building Pms_7FskMk4-00623-00142984-00143223 ancillaries and that sort of thing Pms_7FskMk4-00624-00143224-00143502 and candace Pms_7FskMk4-00625-00143503-00143678 filled out the form so with eli's Pms_7FskMk4-00626-00143679-00143951 permission i invited her to join in a Pms_7FskMk4-00627-00143952-00144135 conversation about potentially Pms_7FskMk4-00628-00144136-00144326 collaborating with us i thought this Pms_7FskMk4-00629-00144327-00144566 would provide a lot more support to eli Pms_7FskMk4-00630-00144567-00144654 and Pms_7FskMk4-00631-00144655-00144975 um it was of stated interest to candace Pms_7FskMk4-00632-00144976-00145126 so Pms_7FskMk4-00633-00145127-00145351 um we worked together Pms_7FskMk4-00634-00145352-00145478 for Pms_7FskMk4-00635-00145479-00145683 about a year um Pms_7FskMk4-00636-00145684-00145911 we um the Pms_7FskMk4-00637-00145912-00146223 i won't go into the details but um Pms_7FskMk4-00638-00146224-00146511 we had a lot of help from our students Pms_7FskMk4-00639-00146512-00146871 from internal review from the csu team Pms_7FskMk4-00640-00146872-00147135 um and a lot of back and forth we also Pms_7FskMk4-00641-00147136-00147383 worked with a professional copy editor Pms_7FskMk4-00642-00147384-00147519 we had some Pms_7FskMk4-00643-00147520-00147847 um contact with university legal and Pms_7FskMk4-00644-00147848-00147926 um Pms_7FskMk4-00645-00147927-00148190 needed money to pay Pms_7FskMk4-00646-00148191-00148414 pay people for certain things Pms_7FskMk4-00647-00148415-00148511 um Pms_7FskMk4-00648-00148512-00148854 so we released the test bank in a secure Pms_7FskMk4-00649-00148855-00149207 environment in um september 2021 Pms_7FskMk4-00650-00149208-00149431 um and while eli could have done this Pms_7FskMk4-00651-00149432-00149639 work on her own it would have taken a Pms_7FskMk4-00652-00149640-00149759 lot more work Pms_7FskMk4-00653-00149760-00149951 it would have taken a lot more time it Pms_7FskMk4-00654-00149952-00150207 would have been a lot less fun um i Pms_7FskMk4-00655-00150208-00150495 think our team really gelled um and it Pms_7FskMk4-00656-00150496-00150654 wouldn't have been a shareable resource Pms_7FskMk4-00657-00150655-00150878 that others could benefit from Pms_7FskMk4-00658-00150879-00150966 so Pms_7FskMk4-00659-00150967-00151151 um and you'll also see Pms_7FskMk4-00660-00151152-00151335 mandy was involved Pms_7FskMk4-00661-00151336-00151678 so um this is how mandy and i uh got to Pms_7FskMk4-00662-00151679-00151878 know each other better and it was really Pms_7FskMk4-00663-00151879-00152190 a joy so my point is you don't have to Pms_7FskMk4-00664-00152191-00152326 go it alone Pms_7FskMk4-00665-00152327-00152543 you don't have if you see others who are Pms_7FskMk4-00666-00152544-00152814 going it alone and they are possibly Pms_7FskMk4-00667-00152815-00152959 interested in Pms_7FskMk4-00668-00152960-00153311 uh working on something together um Pms_7FskMk4-00669-00153312-00153599 go for it so Pms_7FskMk4-00670-00153600-00153719 okay so Pms_7FskMk4-00671-00153720-00154071 uh what is collaboration so of course i Pms_7FskMk4-00672-00154072-00154295 went to the oxford english dictionary Pms_7FskMk4-00673-00154296-00154463 just because i can Pms_7FskMk4-00674-00154464-00154663 um and i knew that Pms_7FskMk4-00675-00154664-00154790 the co Pms_7FskMk4-00676-00154791-00155159 co is with and labor is obviously part Pms_7FskMk4-00677-00155160-00155678 of this word so uh collaboration is to Pms_7FskMk4-00678-00155679-00155854 labor together Pms_7FskMk4-00679-00155855-00156102 toward an end to Pms_7FskMk4-00680-00156103-00156375 toward a particular end Pms_7FskMk4-00681-00156376-00156671 so this is multiple stakeholders Pms_7FskMk4-00682-00156672-00156975 working together with a shared purpose Pms_7FskMk4-00683-00156976-00157231 and while literary and artistic Pms_7FskMk4-00684-00157232-00157535 production is part of this definition Pms_7FskMk4-00685-00157536-00157799 um i like to have a broader viewpoint Pms_7FskMk4-00686-00157800-00158039 regarding collaboration as nearly any of Pms_7FskMk4-00687-00158040-00158335 the tasks that we listed on the jamboard Pms_7FskMk4-00688-00158336-00158590 could really benefit from collaboration Pms_7FskMk4-00689-00158591-00158759 so i want to walk through Pms_7FskMk4-00690-00158760-00159014 a few examples of Pms_7FskMk4-00691-00159015-00159183 collaboration that are relevant for Pms_7FskMk4-00692-00159184-00159439 higher education my perspective is as a Pms_7FskMk4-00693-00159440-00159647 librarian but i'm trying to step away Pms_7FskMk4-00694-00159648-00159854 from that a little bit to say Pms_7FskMk4-00695-00159855-00160087 these are not just librarian instructor Pms_7FskMk4-00696-00160088-00160366 librarian instructor student Pms_7FskMk4-00697-00160367-00160631 collaborations but student-led Pms_7FskMk4-00698-00160632-00160871 faculty disciplinary collaborations Pms_7FskMk4-00699-00160872-00161119 those involving instructional design so Pms_7FskMk4-00700-00161120-00161502 trying to take a really broad view and Pms_7FskMk4-00701-00161503-00161695 as i am talking Pms_7FskMk4-00702-00161696-00162007 um i know that you are aware of lots of Pms_7FskMk4-00703-00162008-00162214 different projects in Pms_7FskMk4-00704-00162215-00162351 um Pms_7FskMk4-00705-00162352-00162543 in your fields Pms_7FskMk4-00706-00162544-00162831 and maybe the conversation will spark Pms_7FskMk4-00707-00162832-00163071 some some ideas or things that you want Pms_7FskMk4-00708-00163072-00163366 to share so i want to invite you to Pms_7FskMk4-00709-00163367-00163631 um oh the tapping is still going away Pms_7FskMk4-00710-00163632-00163807 i'm so sorry Pms_7FskMk4-00711-00163808-00163895 um Pms_7FskMk4-00712-00163896-00164126 is it still tapping Pms_7FskMk4-00713-00164127-00164366 right now Pms_7FskMk4-00714-00164367-00164575 i think it's when you move there's i Pms_7FskMk4-00715-00164576-00164895 don't know if your laptop is Pms_7FskMk4-00716-00164896-00165111 hitting the wall or something i'm so Pms_7FskMk4-00717-00165112-00165254 sorry i need it Pms_7FskMk4-00718-00165255-00165526 woodpeckers at large so sorry Pms_7FskMk4-00719-00165527-00165926 okay so i'll try to be still how's that Pms_7FskMk4-00720-00165927-00166095 so sorry your best Pms_7FskMk4-00721-00166096-00166326 tiny woodpeckers Pms_7FskMk4-00722-00166327-00166590 um Pms_7FskMk4-00723-00166591-00166695 okay Pms_7FskMk4-00724-00166696-00166871 um sorry Pms_7FskMk4-00725-00166872-00167183 uh so there's a link that i think i just Pms_7FskMk4-00726-00167184-00167487 put in the chat and you are invited to Pms_7FskMk4-00727-00167488-00167735 add if you know of other examples that Pms_7FskMk4-00728-00167736-00167926 you want to share with the group Pms_7FskMk4-00729-00167927-00168207 um that could be a really um that's a Pms_7FskMk4-00730-00168208-00168599 really fun um thing that you can do um Pms_7FskMk4-00731-00168600-00168726 so Pms_7FskMk4-00732-00168727-00168911 yes thank you for that link Pms_7FskMk4-00733-00168912-00169031 all right Pms_7FskMk4-00734-00169032-00169383 so here are some um examples so i've Pms_7FskMk4-00735-00169384-00169711 been working with a team of faculty on a Pms_7FskMk4-00736-00169712-00170014 series of of medical textbooks if you're Pms_7FskMk4-00737-00170015-00170183 squeamish please don't please don't Pms_7FskMk4-00738-00170184-00170463 worry there is no anatomy here Pms_7FskMk4-00739-00170464-00170663 and one of the issues we've had to deal Pms_7FskMk4-00740-00170664-00170983 with is finding openly licensed clinical Pms_7FskMk4-00741-00170984-00171263 images that we can use in the book Pms_7FskMk4-00742-00171264-00171471 for example if you need to show an x-ray Pms_7FskMk4-00743-00171472-00171711 of lungs or a photo showing a particular Pms_7FskMk4-00744-00171712-00171983 pathology that is inside someone's body Pms_7FskMk4-00745-00171984-00172190 as opposed to Pms_7FskMk4-00746-00172191-00172438 something outside Pms_7FskMk4-00747-00172439-00172678 these are really difficult to find Pms_7FskMk4-00748-00172679-00172959 they're not readily available Pms_7FskMk4-00749-00172960-00173087 but Pms_7FskMk4-00750-00173088-00173423 my colleagues were actually able to find Pms_7FskMk4-00751-00173424-00173519 a Pms_7FskMk4-00752-00173520-00173702 collaborative environment Pms_7FskMk4-00753-00173703-00173943 called radiopedia Pms_7FskMk4-00754-00173944-00174231 it's a wiki and it's an openly licensed Pms_7FskMk4-00755-00174232-00174599 publicly available wiki where clinical Pms_7FskMk4-00756-00174600-00174911 clinically trained and vetted Pms_7FskMk4-00757-00174912-00175166 people medical people add text and they Pms_7FskMk4-00758-00175167-00175423 release openly licensed clinical images Pms_7FskMk4-00759-00175424-00175607 the contributions are vetted and added Pms_7FskMk4-00760-00175608-00175766 to the site Pms_7FskMk4-00761-00175767-00176031 this particular article has been revised Pms_7FskMk4-00762-00176032-00176383 91 times by 22 vetted clinicians Pms_7FskMk4-00763-00176384-00176695 so such expert peer-review sources of Pms_7FskMk4-00764-00176696-00176935 openly licensed clinical images imagery Pms_7FskMk4-00765-00176936-00177183 have been absolutely invaluable for this Pms_7FskMk4-00766-00177184-00177335 series of books Pms_7FskMk4-00767-00177336-00177623 um so i don't know very much about this Pms_7FskMk4-00768-00177624-00177831 site i don't know who's working on this Pms_7FskMk4-00769-00177832-00178095 and who's contributing to it but it has Pms_7FskMk4-00770-00178096-00178254 been something that was very very Pms_7FskMk4-00771-00178255-00178390 helpful for Pms_7FskMk4-00772-00178391-00178607 um for the work that Pms_7FskMk4-00773-00178608-00178878 that we've been doing Pms_7FskMk4-00774-00178879-00179119 another example Pms_7FskMk4-00775-00179120-00179390 enabling students on the next couple Pms_7FskMk4-00776-00179391-00179583 slides are about enabling students Pms_7FskMk4-00777-00179584-00179775 sharing and collaboration as part of Pms_7FskMk4-00778-00179776-00180047 credit bearing courses so those of you Pms_7FskMk4-00779-00180048-00180199 who are teaching Pms_7FskMk4-00780-00180200-00180319 courses Pms_7FskMk4-00781-00180320-00180511 um Pms_7FskMk4-00782-00180512-00180638 yeah Pms_7FskMk4-00783-00180639-00180847 those of you who teaching courses Pms_7FskMk4-00784-00180848-00181063 may know about the open pedagogy Pms_7FskMk4-00785-00181064-00181311 notebook this is a great resource Pms_7FskMk4-00786-00181312-00181431 for Pms_7FskMk4-00787-00181432-00181759 examples of how other people have been Pms_7FskMk4-00788-00181760-00181887 teaching Pms_7FskMk4-00789-00181888-00182054 openly Pms_7FskMk4-00790-00182055-00182351 dr karen ken glossy is the is a biology Pms_7FskMk4-00791-00182352-00182575 professor at keene state college and Pms_7FskMk4-00792-00182576-00182766 she's the program director for open Pms_7FskMk4-00793-00182767-00183023 education global's regional leaders of Pms_7FskMk4-00794-00183024-00183271 open education community Pms_7FskMk4-00795-00183272-00183359 um Pms_7FskMk4-00796-00183360-00183678 dr ken glossy uses contract grading a Pms_7FskMk4-00797-00183679-00183854 variety of learning opportunities Pms_7FskMk4-00798-00183855-00184278 lectures discussion lab activities Pms_7FskMk4-00799-00184279-00184631 to enable students to take ownership of Pms_7FskMk4-00800-00184632-00184775 how they learn Pms_7FskMk4-00801-00184776-00184902 what they learn Pms_7FskMk4-00802-00184903-00185087 and where they communicate what they're Pms_7FskMk4-00803-00185088-00185359 learning with considerations of local Pms_7FskMk4-00804-00185360-00185590 regional and global ramifications of Pms_7FskMk4-00805-00185591-00185711 their work Pms_7FskMk4-00806-00185712-00185887 they connect their learning with social Pms_7FskMk4-00807-00185888-00186126 issues they use and create openly Pms_7FskMk4-00808-00186127-00186390 licensed resources and they share using Pms_7FskMk4-00809-00186391-00186583 open science principles so they're Pms_7FskMk4-00810-00186584-00186807 sharing research ideas hypotheses Pms_7FskMk4-00811-00186808-00187078 methodology and data with a scientific Pms_7FskMk4-00812-00187079-00187295 community Pms_7FskMk4-00813-00187296-00187511 to end they gain feedback from that Pms_7FskMk4-00814-00187512-00187711 community Pms_7FskMk4-00815-00187712-00188054 so this is a faculty Pms_7FskMk4-00816-00188055-00188190 who is Pms_7FskMk4-00817-00188191-00188399 encouraging students to collaborate with Pms_7FskMk4-00818-00188400-00188638 people outside of the university by Pms_7FskMk4-00819-00188639-00188854 sharing and getting feedback Pms_7FskMk4-00820-00188855-00188935 from Pms_7FskMk4-00821-00188936-00189223 from the larger community Pms_7FskMk4-00822-00189224-00189463 another set this is a set of projects at Pms_7FskMk4-00823-00189464-00189607 virginia tech Pms_7FskMk4-00824-00189608-00189807 these have involved students as authors Pms_7FskMk4-00825-00189808-00190047 as another also as part of credit Pms_7FskMk4-00826-00190048-00190231 bearing courses Pms_7FskMk4-00827-00190232-00190423 i want to point out especially the Pms_7FskMk4-00828-00190424-00190702 foundations of hip-hop encyclopedia Pms_7FskMk4-00829-00190703-00190887 which was written by virginia tech Pms_7FskMk4-00830-00190888-00191254 students enrolled in dr kwame harrison's Pms_7FskMk4-00831-00191255-00191519 and librarian craig arthur's course on Pms_7FskMk4-00832-00191520-00192047 hip-hop Pms_7FskMk4-00833-00192048-00192326 a very recent this just came out about a Pms_7FskMk4-00834-00192327-00192502 month ago um Pms_7FskMk4-00835-00192503-00192743 or teaching in the university uh Pms_7FskMk4-00836-00192744-00192878 learning from graduate students and Pms_7FskMk4-00837-00192879-00193150 early career faculty is written by 22 Pms_7FskMk4-00838-00193151-00193399 graduate students and recent grads who Pms_7FskMk4-00839-00193400-00193599 are part of the graduate teaching Pms_7FskMk4-00840-00193600-00193759 scholar program Pms_7FskMk4-00841-00193760-00193983 in the college of ag and life sciences Pms_7FskMk4-00842-00193984-00194150 at virginia tech Pms_7FskMk4-00843-00194151-00194478 so this project was Pms_7FskMk4-00844-00194479-00194823 was edited by a faculty lead with two of Pms_7FskMk4-00845-00194824-00195095 her recent students and had Pms_7FskMk4-00846-00195096-00195319 collaborators who were current grad Pms_7FskMk4-00847-00195320-00195487 students and those who had just Pms_7FskMk4-00848-00195488-00195702 graduated and have gone on to become Pms_7FskMk4-00849-00195703-00195854 faculty or Pms_7FskMk4-00850-00195855-00196014 or do Pms_7FskMk4-00851-00196015-00196302 work after their their masters or their Pms_7FskMk4-00852-00196303-00196502 doctorate is finished Pms_7FskMk4-00853-00196503-00196527 um Pms_7FskMk4-00854-00196528-00196711 [Music] Pms_7FskMk4-00855-00196712-00196999 this was a pandemic project so it was we Pms_7FskMk4-00856-00197000-00197247 started right before the pandemic and Pms_7FskMk4-00857-00197248-00197550 um it was it was a really interesting Pms_7FskMk4-00858-00197551-00197589 um Pms_7FskMk4-00859-00197590-00197759 [Music] Pms_7FskMk4-00860-00197760-00197878 yeah it was a really interesting Pms_7FskMk4-00861-00197879-00198078 experience there is really wonderful Pms_7FskMk4-00862-00198079-00198311 content in this book but both of these Pms_7FskMk4-00863-00198312-00198566 projects benefited from collaborations Pms_7FskMk4-00864-00198567-00198831 between faculty and their students or Pms_7FskMk4-00865-00198832-00199095 recent grads they benefited from Pms_7FskMk4-00866-00199096-00199375 collaboration between the library and Pms_7FskMk4-00867-00199376-00199678 these faculty or recent grads um and Pms_7FskMk4-00868-00199679-00199878 they also involved some early career Pms_7FskMk4-00869-00199879-00200095 faculty who were Pms_7FskMk4-00870-00200096-00200183 who Pms_7FskMk4-00871-00200184-00200414 were also involved in leading the prod Pms_7FskMk4-00872-00200415-00200631 leading the project Pms_7FskMk4-00873-00200632-00200766 uh okay Pms_7FskMk4-00874-00200767-00200902 so Pms_7FskMk4-00875-00200903-00201119 let's talk a little bit about faculty to Pms_7FskMk4-00876-00201120-00201407 faculty uh collaborations Pms_7FskMk4-00877-00201408-00201434 um Pms_7FskMk4-00878-00201435-00201599 [Music] Pms_7FskMk4-00879-00201600-00201831 there are various platforms that people Pms_7FskMk4-00880-00201832-00202111 are using to organize the work that they Pms_7FskMk4-00881-00202112-00202302 are doing within their disciplines and Pms_7FskMk4-00882-00202303-00202471 to share it Pms_7FskMk4-00883-00202472-00202599 to Pms_7FskMk4-00884-00202600-00202823 connect instructors from within their Pms_7FskMk4-00885-00202824-00203126 disciplines Pms_7FskMk4-00886-00203127-00203383 to people who are Pms_7FskMk4-00887-00203384-00203759 far outside of of open education but Pms_7FskMk4-00888-00203760-00203983 may want to know what kinds of things Pms_7FskMk4-00889-00203984-00204287 are going on um so for example did you Pms_7FskMk4-00890-00204288-00204526 know that there is a very very active Pms_7FskMk4-00891-00204527-00204823 group of early childhood education Pms_7FskMk4-00892-00204823-00205006 instructors Pms_7FskMk4-00893-00205007-00205238 that are led by jennifer parris from Pms_7FskMk4-00894-00205239-00205438 college of the canyons and amanda Pms_7FskMk4-00895-00205439-00205703 taintor from ridley college Pms_7FskMk4-00896-00205704-00205927 they're located in california but they Pms_7FskMk4-00897-00205928-00206119 have Pms_7FskMk4-00898-00206119-00206431 hosted a three different early childhood Pms_7FskMk4-00899-00206432-00206782 education oer summits to get their Pms_7FskMk4-00900-00206783-00206998 subject matter experts together Pms_7FskMk4-00901-00207000-00207166 they are in the process of creating Pms_7FskMk4-00902-00207167-00207423 eight open textbooks for major areas in Pms_7FskMk4-00903-00207423-00207614 early childhood education Pms_7FskMk4-00904-00207615-00207790 and they have Pms_7FskMk4-00905-00207791-00207942 several different Pms_7FskMk4-00906-00207944-00208158 um Pms_7FskMk4-00907-00208159-00208319 they're working on Pms_7FskMk4-00908-00208319-00208446 a lot of Pms_7FskMk4-00909-00208448-00208566 let's see Pms_7FskMk4-00910-00208567-00208862 i will put in in the chat the link for Pms_7FskMk4-00911-00208863-00209031 for their their presentation on the Pms_7FskMk4-00912-00209032-00209462 summits but they um their google site is Pms_7FskMk4-00913-00209463-00209719 is a really interesting place for Pms_7FskMk4-00914-00209719-00209934 um sharing and Pms_7FskMk4-00915-00209935-00210094 talking within that Pms_7FskMk4-00916-00210096-00210303 that community thank you Pms_7FskMk4-00917-00210304-00210598 um Pms_7FskMk4-00918-00210600-00210758 okay chatting Pms_7FskMk4-00919-00210759-00211023 while i try to talk Pms_7FskMk4-00920-00211023-00211119 um Pms_7FskMk4-00921-00211119-00211294 a few different Pms_7FskMk4-00922-00211296-00211328 um Pms_7FskMk4-00923-00211329-00211446 [Music] Pms_7FskMk4-00924-00211448-00211663 a few other disciplinary Pms_7FskMk4-00925-00211664-00211951 connections include the open social work Pms_7FskMk4-00926-00211952-00212367 project which is run by matt dicarlo Pms_7FskMk4-00927-00212367-00212631 from lasalle university Pms_7FskMk4-00928-00212632-00212846 the philosophy Pms_7FskMk4-00929-00212848-00213079 series of nine books by christine Pms_7FskMk4-00930-00213080-00213319 hendricks um Pms_7FskMk4-00931-00213319-00213463 is Pms_7FskMk4-00932-00213464-00213639 something that has used the rebus Pms_7FskMk4-00933-00213640-00213967 platform um this is a great place to go Pms_7FskMk4-00934-00213967-00214215 if you're looking for to crowdsource Pms_7FskMk4-00935-00214216-00214582 elements of a production process of a Pms_7FskMk4-00936-00214583-00214806 creation process for learning materials Pms_7FskMk4-00937-00214807-00215055 specifically open textbooks Pms_7FskMk4-00938-00215056-00215342 so Pms_7FskMk4-00939-00215344-00215510 and then the Pms_7FskMk4-00940-00215511-00215751 there are some curation projects within Pms_7FskMk4-00941-00215752-00216023 disciplines that are faculty to faculty Pms_7FskMk4-00942-00216023-00216310 where organizations such as aim the Pms_7FskMk4-00943-00216311-00216510 american institution institute of Pms_7FskMk4-00944-00216511-00216879 mathematics has identified a list of Pms_7FskMk4-00945-00216880-00217082 open textbooks they've reviewed them Pms_7FskMk4-00946-00217083-00217382 they've against some evaluation criteria Pms_7FskMk4-00947-00217383-00217575 and then they've Pms_7FskMk4-00948-00217576-00217823 they have approved some of them for use Pms_7FskMk4-00949-00217823-00217934 in class Pms_7FskMk4-00950-00217935-00218223 so you might wonder Pms_7FskMk4-00951-00218223-00218510 your next question might be how and why Pms_7FskMk4-00952-00218511-00218734 do these kinds of things work Pms_7FskMk4-00953-00218735-00218863 and Pms_7FskMk4-00954-00218864-00219103 i want to argue that everybody brings Pms_7FskMk4-00955-00219104-00219358 something to the table that Pms_7FskMk4-00956-00219359-00219655 you are the gift your experiences your Pms_7FskMk4-00957-00219656-00219791 expertise Pms_7FskMk4-00958-00219792-00219982 even your vulnerability about not Pms_7FskMk4-00959-00219983-00220263 knowing things um also your willingness Pms_7FskMk4-00960-00220264-00220582 to speak up these are all parts of what Pms_7FskMk4-00961-00220583-00220855 make collaborative ventures work Pms_7FskMk4-00962-00220856-00221191 so two really quick stories um one i was Pms_7FskMk4-00963-00221192-00221415 involved with a church plant when i Pms_7FskMk4-00964-00221416-00221631 lived in washington dc and while it was Pms_7FskMk4-00965-00221632-00221782 growing it was really small and Pms_7FskMk4-00966-00221783-00221942 everybody still knew each other for Pms_7FskMk4-00967-00221944-00222182 quite a long time it's very much shaped Pms_7FskMk4-00968-00222183-00222375 by the people who showed up and one of Pms_7FskMk4-00969-00222376-00222558 the leaders told me one time Pms_7FskMk4-00970-00222559-00222775 every time somebody new shows up i am Pms_7FskMk4-00971-00222776-00222991 reminded that they are a gift Pms_7FskMk4-00972-00222992-00223175 it was like being told here you needed Pms_7FskMk4-00973-00223176-00223271 this Pms_7FskMk4-00974-00223271-00223519 um so there were people that that group Pms_7FskMk4-00975-00223519-00223719 needed for their perspective their Pms_7FskMk4-00976-00223719-00224031 relative strengths even their weaknesses Pms_7FskMk4-00977-00224032-00224231 and it made me really excited to get to Pms_7FskMk4-00978-00224232-00224375 know new people Pms_7FskMk4-00979-00224376-00224519 and to find out what kind of Pms_7FskMk4-00980-00224519-00224734 contribution they would make so that's Pms_7FskMk4-00981-00224735-00224894 really stuck with me Pms_7FskMk4-00982-00224896-00225175 um and then growing up where and when i Pms_7FskMk4-00983-00225176-00225519 did i had some mentalities to shed and Pms_7FskMk4-00984-00225519-00225751 some of the most meaningful impactful Pms_7FskMk4-00985-00225752-00225910 experiences i've had have come from Pms_7FskMk4-00986-00225911-00226127 people who spoke up to challenge an Pms_7FskMk4-00987-00226128-00226327 attitude or Pms_7FskMk4-00988-00226328-00226551 an unthought through position that i was Pms_7FskMk4-00989-00226552-00226742 taking on something and so Pms_7FskMk4-00990-00226744-00226958 collaborations really need people who Pms_7FskMk4-00991-00226959-00227239 will speak up and say what they see and Pms_7FskMk4-00992-00227240-00227439 challenge the process Pms_7FskMk4-00993-00227440-00227510 so Pms_7FskMk4-00994-00227511-00227767 everyone even the newest most junior Pms_7FskMk4-00995-00227767-00227927 person brings something to the Pms_7FskMk4-00996-00227928-00228231 collaboration Pms_7FskMk4-00997-00228232-00228479 i want to talk a little bit about nuts Pms_7FskMk4-00998-00228480-00228679 and bolts of how organizing Pms_7FskMk4-00999-00228680-00228887 collaborative ventures work and then i Pms_7FskMk4-01000-00228888-00229079 want to close with Pms_7FskMk4-01001-00229080-00229519 um with a few um a few other remarks so Pms_7FskMk4-01002-00229519-00229815 i am a big proponent of form follows Pms_7FskMk4-01003-00229816-00230055 function if you have done any work in Pms_7FskMk4-01004-00230056-00230391 architecture you might know that Pms_7FskMk4-01005-00230392-00230742 you build buildings for a purpose and so Pms_7FskMk4-01006-00230744-00230998 building tools for their specific Pms_7FskMk4-01007-00231000-00231198 purpose is Pms_7FskMk4-01008-00231200-00231310 is Pms_7FskMk4-01009-00231311-00231606 i think logical Pms_7FskMk4-01010-00231607-00231839 but it also means that Pms_7FskMk4-01011-00231840-00232031 maybe you're not using something that's Pms_7FskMk4-01012-00232032-00232198 right off the shelf Pms_7FskMk4-01013-00232200-00232342 but that you Pms_7FskMk4-01014-00232344-00232558 you're using what you have and you're Pms_7FskMk4-01015-00232559-00232727 making it work so Pms_7FskMk4-01016-00232728-00232934 i'm going to share with you some of my Pms_7FskMk4-01017-00232935-00233142 favorites just the the theory of them Pms_7FskMk4-01018-00233144-00233263 some have Pms_7FskMk4-01019-00233264-00233646 illustrations some do not but Pms_7FskMk4-01020-00233648-00233846 in the test bank collaborative project Pms_7FskMk4-01021-00233848-00234015 between virginia tech and cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-01022-00234016-00234231 state we used a task matrix that's Pms_7FskMk4-01023-00234232-00234431 similar to one that's actually on the Pms_7FskMk4-01024-00234432-00234615 board behind me Pms_7FskMk4-01025-00234616-00234958 the categories being here are ideas here Pms_7FskMk4-01026-00234959-00235206 are things we decided yes we will do Pms_7FskMk4-01027-00235207-00235406 here are the things that we're doing or Pms_7FskMk4-01028-00235407-00235551 we're working on Pms_7FskMk4-01029-00235552-00235782 and these are the things that are done Pms_7FskMk4-01030-00235783-00236087 um then at the bottom you see those Pms_7FskMk4-01031-00236088-00236439 categories of not doing and waiting on Pms_7FskMk4-01032-00236440-00236598 because there are those things that you Pms_7FskMk4-01033-00236600-00236839 take on and you say wait we don't need Pms_7FskMk4-01034-00236840-00236967 to do this Pms_7FskMk4-01035-00236967-00237055 um Pms_7FskMk4-01036-00237056-00237175 so Pms_7FskMk4-01037-00237176-00237406 put them in the not doing category um Pms_7FskMk4-01038-00237407-00237742 what was fun was to move things from the Pms_7FskMk4-01039-00237744-00238006 left side slowly to the right and to see Pms_7FskMk4-01040-00238007-00238239 oh we are making progress Pms_7FskMk4-01041-00238240-00238327 um Pms_7FskMk4-01042-00238328-00238398 so Pms_7FskMk4-01043-00238400-00238703 we used this in every meeting and it Pms_7FskMk4-01044-00238704-00238967 really helped us i think to focus and to Pms_7FskMk4-01045-00238967-00239175 document some of the Pms_7FskMk4-01046-00239176-00239415 issues and our plans and to move the Pms_7FskMk4-01047-00239416-00239671 work forward Pms_7FskMk4-01048-00239671-00239846 uh secondly Pms_7FskMk4-01049-00239848-00240079 um i tend to take a lot of notes on Pms_7FskMk4-01050-00240080-00240223 projects Pms_7FskMk4-01051-00240223-00240439 and when there are emails there are Pms_7FskMk4-01052-00240440-00240798 meetings or conversations or phone calls Pms_7FskMk4-01053-00240800-00241030 it's all in different places so i need a Pms_7FskMk4-01054-00241031-00241255 central place to jog my memory what was Pms_7FskMk4-01055-00241256-00241487 the burning issue we decided to table in Pms_7FskMk4-01056-00241488-00241639 our last meeting Pms_7FskMk4-01057-00241640-00241879 and did i mention that we needed to make Pms_7FskMk4-01058-00241880-00242087 a decision about Pms_7FskMk4-01059-00242088-00242391 you know the schedule date or when the Pms_7FskMk4-01060-00242392-00242598 the budget report is due Pms_7FskMk4-01061-00242600-00242839 i just i can't remember things Pms_7FskMk4-01062-00242840-00243110 um from project project and so having a Pms_7FskMk4-01063-00243111-00243430 log of what we communicated with in our Pms_7FskMk4-01064-00243431-00243558 team Pms_7FskMk4-01065-00243559-00243871 what decisions we made Pms_7FskMk4-01066-00243871-00244063 notes really to myself that this is Pms_7FskMk4-01067-00244064-00244471 internal my collaborators never see it Pms_7FskMk4-01068-00244471-00244791 but it's really helpful to me to to feel Pms_7FskMk4-01069-00244792-00245039 more organized Pms_7FskMk4-01070-00245040-00245255 i use a dashboard Pms_7FskMk4-01071-00245256-00245463 so i usually build Pms_7FskMk4-01072-00245464-00245719 a project a dashboard for projects where Pms_7FskMk4-01073-00245719-00245958 there are lots of moving parts so when Pms_7FskMk4-01074-00245959-00246063 student Pms_7FskMk4-01075-00246064-00246294 peer reviewers are working on chapters i Pms_7FskMk4-01076-00246296-00246527 ask them to use a dashboard so that both Pms_7FskMk4-01077-00246528-00246798 they and i can quickly check to see Pms_7FskMk4-01078-00246800-00247039 did we already talk about chapter 10 did Pms_7FskMk4-01079-00247040-00247255 the reviewers upload all their documents Pms_7FskMk4-01080-00247256-00247503 when is chapter 12 ready it just makes Pms_7FskMk4-01081-00247504-00247734 it easier to look at one place where Pms_7FskMk4-01082-00247735-00248142 there's a good summary of information Pms_7FskMk4-01083-00248144-00248319 and finally Pms_7FskMk4-01084-00248319-00248455 i'm i'm Pms_7FskMk4-01085-00248456-00248694 listing a blank screen for oops Pms_7FskMk4-01086-00248696-00248975 okay that slide went away Pms_7FskMk4-01087-00248976-00249127 the next slide is supposed to have a Pms_7FskMk4-01088-00249128-00249398 checklist on it but the projects that i Pms_7FskMk4-01089-00249400-00249558 work on tend to have a lot of detailed Pms_7FskMk4-01090-00249559-00249719 things to take care of so some Pms_7FskMk4-01091-00249719-00249894 collaborators are more organized than Pms_7FskMk4-01092-00249896-00250215 others and some are less organized Pms_7FskMk4-01093-00250216-00250487 uh or they're just too busy so from time Pms_7FskMk4-01094-00250488-00250655 to time projects can get to a stage Pms_7FskMk4-01095-00250656-00250798 where things are at risk of being Pms_7FskMk4-01096-00250800-00251023 overlooked or are starting to actually Pms_7FskMk4-01097-00251023-00251191 get overlooked Pms_7FskMk4-01098-00251192-00251455 um so usually with a colleague i write Pms_7FskMk4-01099-00251456-00251694 down all the details we just list Pms_7FskMk4-01100-00251696-00251871 everything out we did this this week Pms_7FskMk4-01101-00251871-00252063 actually with one project all the Pms_7FskMk4-01102-00252064-00252239 details that need to be addressed Pms_7FskMk4-01103-00252240-00252519 into a giant list then we organize it we Pms_7FskMk4-01104-00252519-00252703 figure out who's responsible for what we Pms_7FskMk4-01105-00252704-00252975 identify timelines and we try to make Pms_7FskMk4-01106-00252976-00253134 some sense out of Pms_7FskMk4-01107-00253135-00253230 out of Pms_7FskMk4-01108-00253231-00253375 the process Pms_7FskMk4-01109-00253376-00253446 if Pms_7FskMk4-01110-00253448-00253575 something has Pms_7FskMk4-01111-00253576-00253742 gotten derailed Pms_7FskMk4-01112-00253744-00253975 so Pms_7FskMk4-01113-00253976-00254406 many of my ideas around collaboration Pms_7FskMk4-01114-00254407-00254687 especially the social part of it have Pms_7FskMk4-01115-00254688-00254830 come from Pms_7FskMk4-01116-00254831-00255175 seeing others lead meetings or workshops Pms_7FskMk4-01117-00255176-00255415 the open education network has been Pms_7FskMk4-01118-00255416-00255598 fabulous for learning Pms_7FskMk4-01119-00255600-00255806 learning from how to do these kinds of Pms_7FskMk4-01120-00255807-00256023 things i also want to give a shout out Pms_7FskMk4-01121-00256023-00256327 to the liberating structures Pms_7FskMk4-01122-00256328-00256694 resource this is a menu of 33 activities Pms_7FskMk4-01123-00256696-00256903 for running more inclusive teams and Pms_7FskMk4-01124-00256904-00257230 meetings with goals to break through the Pms_7FskMk4-01125-00257231-00257479 feeling of disengagement in meetings and Pms_7FskMk4-01126-00257480-00257806 teams and sparking a more effective or Pms_7FskMk4-01127-00257807-00257942 engaging Pms_7FskMk4-01128-00257944-00258230 collaborative conversation Pms_7FskMk4-01129-00258231-00258542 and then from a different playbook Pms_7FskMk4-01130-00258544-00258798 a consensus building strategy for large Pms_7FskMk4-01131-00258800-00259006 groups that i found to be really Pms_7FskMk4-01132-00259007-00259263 successful and fun and social if it's Pms_7FskMk4-01133-00259264-00259391 done in person Pms_7FskMk4-01134-00259392-00259703 involves a lot of sticky notes um so i Pms_7FskMk4-01135-00259704-00259903 don't know if other people love sticky Pms_7FskMk4-01136-00259904-00260094 notes but i think they're great Pms_7FskMk4-01137-00260096-00260351 um so in a virtual environment i've also Pms_7FskMk4-01138-00260352-00260534 done this in trello which you can see on Pms_7FskMk4-01139-00260535-00260830 the right hand side not quite as easy to Pms_7FskMk4-01140-00260831-00260975 talk through Pms_7FskMk4-01141-00260976-00261198 why something fits with something else Pms_7FskMk4-01142-00261200-00261279 but Pms_7FskMk4-01143-00261280-00261510 um so the way it ha that that it works Pms_7FskMk4-01144-00261511-00261687 is the meeting leader explains the Pms_7FskMk4-01145-00261688-00261975 purpose of the activity and shares a set Pms_7FskMk4-01146-00261976-00262191 of prompts for example Pms_7FskMk4-01147-00262192-00262430 what are the main goals of this Pms_7FskMk4-01148-00262431-00262647 i don't know newly proposed product or Pms_7FskMk4-01149-00262648-00262863 service who is it for Pms_7FskMk4-01150-00262864-00263071 why might people try to use it what does Pms_7FskMk4-01151-00263072-00263327 it actually do what functionality is Pms_7FskMk4-01152-00263328-00263479 critical to Pms_7FskMk4-01153-00263480-00263734 it being a successful contribution and Pms_7FskMk4-01154-00263735-00263951 so participants are encouraged to write Pms_7FskMk4-01155-00263952-00264263 down on as many sticky notes as they can Pms_7FskMk4-01156-00264264-00264623 um responses to these questions Pms_7FskMk4-01157-00264624-00264967 within a given time uh and then there to Pms_7FskMk4-01158-00264968-00265223 group the notes by similarity Pms_7FskMk4-01159-00265224-00265367 um so Pms_7FskMk4-01160-00265368-00265647 there's a lot of um a lot of discussion Pms_7FskMk4-01161-00265648-00266082 about can you tell us what this meant um Pms_7FskMk4-01162-00266083-00266430 um a lot of there's a lot of consensus Pms_7FskMk4-01163-00266431-00266527 when Pms_7FskMk4-01164-00266528-00266751 a lot of people write the same thing Pms_7FskMk4-01165-00266752-00267055 um but there's also a place for the Pms_7FskMk4-01166-00267056-00267358 things that maybe only one person wrote Pms_7FskMk4-01167-00267359-00267639 to put some importance on those so this Pms_7FskMk4-01168-00267640-00267830 kind of activity allows people both to Pms_7FskMk4-01169-00267831-00267943 be Pms_7FskMk4-01170-00267944-00268215 anonymous to some degree and it removes Pms_7FskMk4-01171-00268216-00268415 some of the reasons that we don't speak Pms_7FskMk4-01172-00268416-00268934 up in groups Pms_7FskMk4-01173-00268935-00269079 okay Pms_7FskMk4-01174-00269080-00269287 and then um Pms_7FskMk4-01175-00269288-00269479 finally i want to say that um Pms_7FskMk4-01176-00269480-00269799 collaboration is not without personal Pms_7FskMk4-01177-00269800-00270047 and interpersonal effort Pms_7FskMk4-01178-00270048-00270351 um we collaborate in order to Pms_7FskMk4-01179-00270352-00270606 bring people together Pms_7FskMk4-01180-00270607-00270895 we collaborate to build motivation and a Pms_7FskMk4-01181-00270896-00271071 sense of teamwork Pms_7FskMk4-01182-00271072-00271239 and it requires Pms_7FskMk4-01183-00271240-00271534 building both familiarity and trust Pms_7FskMk4-01184-00271535-00271663 it reminds Pms_7FskMk4-01185-00271664-00271751 it Pms_7FskMk4-01186-00271752-00272015 enables us to remind each other that Pms_7FskMk4-01187-00272016-00272303 each person is really valuable and their Pms_7FskMk4-01188-00272304-00272591 contributions are very valuable Pms_7FskMk4-01189-00272592-00272863 that we really want to hear from them Pms_7FskMk4-01190-00272864-00272975 um Pms_7FskMk4-01191-00272976-00273230 collaboration also has a way of forcing Pms_7FskMk4-01192-00273231-00273479 you to resolve conflicts Pms_7FskMk4-01193-00273480-00273743 so if you have to work together because Pms_7FskMk4-01194-00273744-00273991 you are trying to reach a common goal Pms_7FskMk4-01195-00273992-00274271 you have to resolve your issues Pms_7FskMk4-01196-00274272-00274423 you have to figure out how to Pms_7FskMk4-01197-00274424-00274703 communicate with each other you have to Pms_7FskMk4-01198-00274704-00274967 have to work through whatever Pms_7FskMk4-01199-00274968-00275247 the the disagreement is Pms_7FskMk4-01200-00275248-00275543 you have to learn to respect each other Pms_7FskMk4-01201-00275544-00276095 even if you have a different perspective Pms_7FskMk4-01202-00276096-00276279 collaboration can be really fun Pms_7FskMk4-01203-00276280-00276510 sometimes we collaborate just to support Pms_7FskMk4-01204-00276511-00276751 each other and to Pms_7FskMk4-01205-00276752-00276919 provide Pms_7FskMk4-01206-00276920-00277182 help during hard tasks Pms_7FskMk4-01207-00277183-00277439 sometimes we collaborate to Pms_7FskMk4-01208-00277440-00277727 learn from each other Pms_7FskMk4-01209-00277728-00277958 and and as you've already seen we Pms_7FskMk4-01210-00277959-00278134 collaborate with Pms_7FskMk4-01211-00278135-00278367 the Pms_7FskMk4-01212-00278368-00278655 with effort towards shared purposes Pms_7FskMk4-01213-00278656-00278847 and productive ends Pms_7FskMk4-01214-00278848-00279087 um sometimes we collaborate with Pms_7FskMk4-01215-00279088-00279334 unexpected collaborators in order to Pms_7FskMk4-01216-00279335-00279558 break the mold and the preconceived Pms_7FskMk4-01217-00279559-00279815 ideas of how something should be done or Pms_7FskMk4-01218-00279816-00280023 who should be doing it Pms_7FskMk4-01219-00280024-00280223 so this is especially true and we want Pms_7FskMk4-01220-00280224-00280423 to make the point that every person is Pms_7FskMk4-01221-00280424-00280734 valuable and each person brings gifts to Pms_7FskMk4-01222-00280735-00280863 the collaboration Pms_7FskMk4-01223-00280864-00281055 in the form of their perspective their Pms_7FskMk4-01224-00281056-00281367 experience and their person Pms_7FskMk4-01225-00281368-00281447 so Pms_7FskMk4-01226-00281448-00281775 in closing i i hope that you will um i'm Pms_7FskMk4-01227-00281776-00282039 going to take a look at the at um the Pms_7FskMk4-01228-00282040-00282351 excel document or the um the spreadsheet Pms_7FskMk4-01229-00282352-00282599 but i'm i'm hoping that Pms_7FskMk4-01230-00282600-00282839 uh this gives you some encouragement oh Pms_7FskMk4-01231-00282840-00282982 okay we don't have anything so you're Pms_7FskMk4-01232-00282983-00283127 putting things in there and you've been Pms_7FskMk4-01233-00283128-00283415 listening patiently that's fine um Pms_7FskMk4-01234-00283416-00283519 so Pms_7FskMk4-01235-00283520-00283734 um Pms_7FskMk4-01236-00283735-00284030 yeah i'm i'm hoping that this Pms_7FskMk4-01237-00284031-00284439 this gives you um encouragement to Pms_7FskMk4-01238-00284440-00284767 um to work with one another to Pms_7FskMk4-01239-00284768-00284887 um Pms_7FskMk4-01240-00284888-00285230 dig into the the wonderful colleagues Pms_7FskMk4-01241-00285231-00285487 that are in this space and to find ways Pms_7FskMk4-01242-00285488-00285734 to make your projects really thrive and Pms_7FskMk4-01243-00285735-00286030 to enjoy doing them as you as you work Pms_7FskMk4-01244-00286031-00286167 um so Pms_7FskMk4-01245-00286168-00286382 thank you very much for the opportunity Pms_7FskMk4-01246-00286383-00286543 to talk with you Pms_7FskMk4-01247-00286544-00286775 um today and Pms_7FskMk4-01248-00286776-00287006 i'm happy to Pms_7FskMk4-01249-00287007-00287319 hear your questions um also happy to Pms_7FskMk4-01250-00287320-00287582 talk with you offline if that's um more Pms_7FskMk4-01251-00287583-00287679 helpful Pms_7FskMk4-01252-00287680-00287943 um but feel free to chat or Pms_7FskMk4-01253-00287944-00288223 i don't know mandy if you want to um Pms_7FskMk4-01254-00288224-00288415 have people unmute or not but i'll let Pms_7FskMk4-01255-00288416-00288679 you decide that whatever whatever people Pms_7FskMk4-01256-00288680-00288854 would like to do does anyone have any Pms_7FskMk4-01257-00288855-00289319 questions for anita Pms_7FskMk4-01258-00289320-00289543 i i feel like your story of your Pms_7FskMk4-01259-00289544-00289791 roommate who was pulling them the futon Pms_7FskMk4-01260-00289792-00290039 up the stairs really resonated with me i Pms_7FskMk4-01261-00290040-00290151 think Pms_7FskMk4-01262-00290152-00290343 a lot of us do that where we're just Pms_7FskMk4-01263-00290344-00290534 like no i'm gonna get this Pms_7FskMk4-01264-00290535-00290806 but if we just let go and and ask for Pms_7FskMk4-01265-00290807-00290999 help and work with others it just goes Pms_7FskMk4-01266-00291000-00291239 so much more smoothly Pms_7FskMk4-01267-00291240-00291527 yeah it does it really does Pms_7FskMk4-01268-00291528-00291791 um so i think there's Pms_7FskMk4-01269-00291792-00291958 i'm so sorry i don't know if this Pms_7FskMk4-01270-00291959-00292158 tapping has gone has a tapping funnel it Pms_7FskMk4-01271-00292159-00292382 went away it went away okay so i just Pms_7FskMk4-01272-00292383-00292671 took my hands off my desk i'm so sorry Pms_7FskMk4-01273-00292672-00292895 about that who knows Pms_7FskMk4-01274-00292896-00293287 that was totally fine um Pms_7FskMk4-01275-00293288-00293599 yeah i i think the tendency Pms_7FskMk4-01276-00293600-00293703 um Pms_7FskMk4-01277-00293704-00293863 at least you know when you care about Pms_7FskMk4-01278-00293864-00294039 something that you really want it to Pms_7FskMk4-01279-00294040-00294254 work and you really want it to Pms_7FskMk4-01280-00294255-00294351 um Pms_7FskMk4-01281-00294352-00294575 to move forward and Pms_7FskMk4-01282-00294576-00294767 um but it's Pms_7FskMk4-01283-00294768-00294958 you know asking for help and calling Pms_7FskMk4-01284-00294959-00295182 people like the Pms_7FskMk4-01285-00295183-00295439 story i told about nicole being kind of Pms_7FskMk4-01286-00295440-00295558 on my Pms_7FskMk4-01287-00295559-00295919 modern day speed dial um it was really Pms_7FskMk4-01288-00295920-00296119 formative there is no way i would have Pms_7FskMk4-01289-00296120-00296279 been able to Pms_7FskMk4-01290-00296280-00296479 move forward and to learn as much as i Pms_7FskMk4-01291-00296480-00296734 did without having somebody to to bounce Pms_7FskMk4-01292-00296735-00296975 things off of Pms_7FskMk4-01293-00296976-00297158 i wonder if you could just Pms_7FskMk4-01294-00297159-00297439 talk briefly about um Pms_7FskMk4-01295-00297440-00297575 because this is something that came up Pms_7FskMk4-01296-00297576-00297975 when we collaborated just like having Pms_7FskMk4-01297-00297976-00298119 how different Pms_7FskMk4-01298-00298120-00298295 institutions or different people have Pms_7FskMk4-01299-00298296-00298551 different resources and how Pms_7FskMk4-01300-00298552-00298806 working together can end up benefiting Pms_7FskMk4-01301-00298807-00298999 people who don't have a lot of resources Pms_7FskMk4-01302-00299000-00299263 to do their project yeah Pms_7FskMk4-01303-00299264-00299415 so Pms_7FskMk4-01304-00299416-00299647 it and honestly i think it goes both Pms_7FskMk4-01305-00299648-00299806 ways Pms_7FskMk4-01306-00299807-00300087 um i don't want to say csu is in the not Pms_7FskMk4-01307-00300088-00300319 very resourced um Pms_7FskMk4-01308-00300320-00300582 candice came to us and she she had Pms_7FskMk4-01309-00300583-00300782 funding to do work Pms_7FskMk4-01310-00300783-00301082 um for herself which was wonderful Pms_7FskMk4-01311-00301083-00301615 um i had some expertise um Pms_7FskMk4-01312-00301616-00301854 candace knew of Pms_7FskMk4-01313-00301855-00302351 had had a ga or a ta who knew how to Pms_7FskMk4-01314-00302352-00302551 put everything into this Pms_7FskMk4-01315-00302552-00302815 format that was so much easier than what Pms_7FskMk4-01316-00302816-00303006 i had done before and putting things in Pms_7FskMk4-01317-00303007-00303263 respondus Pms_7FskMk4-01318-00303264-00303447 i think the Pms_7FskMk4-01319-00303448-00303551 um Pms_7FskMk4-01320-00303552-00303767 both you and candace brought Pms_7FskMk4-01321-00303768-00304063 an understanding of the accreditation Pms_7FskMk4-01322-00304064-00304358 issues at your campus that i was not Pms_7FskMk4-01323-00304359-00304527 aware of and Pms_7FskMk4-01324-00304528-00304775 not being in an academic department i Pms_7FskMk4-01325-00304776-00304975 didn't know Pms_7FskMk4-01326-00304976-00305167 what kinds of things Pms_7FskMk4-01327-00305168-00305582 were going on in in my department um Pms_7FskMk4-01328-00305583-00305815 or sorry we're going on in the business Pms_7FskMk4-01329-00305816-00306215 department in um at virginia tech so i Pms_7FskMk4-01330-00306216-00306327 think the Pms_7FskMk4-01331-00306328-00306551 the combination of things that people Pms_7FskMk4-01332-00306552-00306695 brought was Pms_7FskMk4-01333-00306696-00306871 what made it work Pms_7FskMk4-01334-00306872-00307030 um Pms_7FskMk4-01335-00307031-00307151 and it Pms_7FskMk4-01336-00307152-00307447 it was it was really all hands on deck Pms_7FskMk4-01337-00307448-00307687 like let's let's see if we can do this Pms_7FskMk4-01338-00307688-00307871 let's figure out what it takes and let's Pms_7FskMk4-01339-00307872-00308103 try to move forward Pms_7FskMk4-01340-00308104-00308239 um Pms_7FskMk4-01341-00308240-00308479 it yeah it was real it was it was great Pms_7FskMk4-01342-00308480-00308599 um Pms_7FskMk4-01343-00308600-00308879 so it was a lot of fun Pms_7FskMk4-01344-00308880-00309054 to work with you guys Pms_7FskMk4-01345-00309055-00309415 and a great final product too yes yes Pms_7FskMk4-01346-00309416-00309687 um and i can put a link for the the test Pms_7FskMk4-01347-00309688-00309782 bank Pms_7FskMk4-01348-00309783-00310023 that would be great Pms_7FskMk4-01349-00310024-00310215 um i'm not seeing any other questions Pms_7FskMk4-01350-00310216-00310454 maybe i'll ask one more quick question Pms_7FskMk4-01351-00310455-00310534 okay Pms_7FskMk4-01352-00310535-00310639 if Pms_7FskMk4-01353-00310640-00310854 like i could imagine people listening Pms_7FskMk4-01354-00310855-00311103 and thinking well Pms_7FskMk4-01355-00311104-00311334 collaboration would be nice but like i Pms_7FskMk4-01356-00311335-00311615 don't even know where to begin Pms_7FskMk4-01357-00311616-00311830 collaborating with others like how do i Pms_7FskMk4-01358-00311831-00312282 even make the first step Pms_7FskMk4-01359-00312283-00312543 um and i'm kind of thinking of others Pms_7FskMk4-01360-00312544-00312663 being Pms_7FskMk4-01361-00312664-00312847 other institutions but i guess it could Pms_7FskMk4-01362-00312848-00312991 be Pms_7FskMk4-01363-00312992-00313247 others in your own institution it can be Pms_7FskMk4-01364-00313248-00313487 hard even to connect at that level Pms_7FskMk4-01365-00313488-00313743 yeah i think being specific so jasmine Pms_7FskMk4-01366-00313744-00314054 kirby asks in the chat is anyone here Pms_7FskMk4-01367-00314055-00314279 looking to collaborate so Pms_7FskMk4-01368-00314280-00314615 um first step being asking um Pms_7FskMk4-01369-00314616-00314967 but but ask for specifics and find Pms_7FskMk4-01370-00314968-00315254 somebody who you think might you know Pms_7FskMk4-01371-00315255-00315615 might you already know Pms_7FskMk4-01372-00315616-00315863 something about this topic or Pms_7FskMk4-01373-00315864-00316079 might you be interested in learning more Pms_7FskMk4-01374-00316080-00316391 about a particular topic Pms_7FskMk4-01375-00316392-00316527 i Pms_7FskMk4-01376-00316528-00316815 i'm in a situation right now where we're Pms_7FskMk4-01377-00316816-00317039 going to be working on a Pms_7FskMk4-01378-00317040-00317358 book with musical scores in it Pms_7FskMk4-01379-00317359-00317503 and Pms_7FskMk4-01380-00317504-00317743 i don't know anything about publishing Pms_7FskMk4-01381-00317744-00318006 with me publishing musical scores how do Pms_7FskMk4-01382-00318007-00318391 you make them look clean and crisp Pms_7FskMk4-01383-00318392-00318647 how do you make sure that you have you Pms_7FskMk4-01384-00318648-00318830 know can you include text on the same Pms_7FskMk4-01385-00318831-00319143 page as you're putting music Pms_7FskMk4-01386-00319144-00319471 so i what i did was um Pms_7FskMk4-01387-00319472-00319751 we were really so it's myself and then Pms_7FskMk4-01388-00319752-00319958 two faculty one from here one from Pms_7FskMk4-01389-00319959-00320158 another institution and Pms_7FskMk4-01390-00320159-00320454 um they know all about the software for Pms_7FskMk4-01391-00320455-00320743 composing music and typesetting it and Pms_7FskMk4-01392-00320744-00320934 how that process works Pms_7FskMk4-01393-00320935-00321143 um Pms_7FskMk4-01394-00321144-00321295 yeah i don't know if people are still Pms_7FskMk4-01395-00321296-00321647 using finale notepad um we're probably Pms_7FskMk4-01396-00321648-00321839 now i'll i can talk more about that Pms_7FskMk4-01397-00321840-00322054 later but um so Pms_7FskMk4-01398-00322055-00322310 there's a project i was aware of that is Pms_7FskMk4-01399-00322311-00322495 called the public domain Pms_7FskMk4-01400-00322496-00322727 anthology songbook anthology or Pms_7FskMk4-01401-00322728-00322903 something like that and so i thought Pms_7FskMk4-01402-00322904-00323167 well i can contact the people who Pms_7FskMk4-01403-00323168-00323495 did this and see if they will talk to me Pms_7FskMk4-01404-00323496-00323647 about what they did Pms_7FskMk4-01405-00323648-00323879 um so we have a call set up for next Pms_7FskMk4-01406-00323880-00324254 week to kind of pick their brains um and Pms_7FskMk4-01407-00324255-00324454 um when i've done this before for Pms_7FskMk4-01408-00324455-00324695 example with the very first test bank Pms_7FskMk4-01409-00324696-00324958 project i worked on Pms_7FskMk4-01410-00324959-00325063 i Pms_7FskMk4-01411-00325064-00325263 got my plan together i was like i think Pms_7FskMk4-01412-00325264-00325423 we're gonna do this Pms_7FskMk4-01413-00325424-00325599 this is these are Pms_7FskMk4-01414-00325600-00325854 you know here's our timeline here's Pms_7FskMk4-01415-00325855-00326063 these are our goals this is what kind of Pms_7FskMk4-01416-00326064-00326279 organization so i i did as much as i Pms_7FskMk4-01417-00326280-00326503 could to organize my project and then i Pms_7FskMk4-01418-00326504-00326687 i brought it to somebody who i knew had Pms_7FskMk4-01419-00326688-00326847 done this and i said Pms_7FskMk4-01420-00326848-00327071 i'm thinking about doing this project Pms_7FskMk4-01421-00327072-00327279 would you be willing to talk through Pms_7FskMk4-01422-00327280-00327503 what i have planned already and and help Pms_7FskMk4-01423-00327504-00327623 me see Pms_7FskMk4-01424-00327624-00327871 where the gaps are because i i'm not Pms_7FskMk4-01425-00327872-00328110 sure how to do this and and i already Pms_7FskMk4-01426-00328111-00328343 knew i don't know how to write Pms_7FskMk4-01427-00328344-00328471 test items Pms_7FskMk4-01428-00328472-00328678 that are rigorous and Pms_7FskMk4-01429-00328679-00328934 like that's not my training Pms_7FskMk4-01430-00328935-00329023 um Pms_7FskMk4-01431-00329024-00329230 i i don't know how to organize lots of Pms_7FskMk4-01432-00329231-00329478 people in a really structured path so we Pms_7FskMk4-01433-00329479-00329703 actually get something done and Pms_7FskMk4-01434-00329704-00329791 um Pms_7FskMk4-01435-00329792-00330134 so i called i i um emailed someone i Pms_7FskMk4-01436-00330135-00330310 said i i see that you've done this Pms_7FskMk4-01437-00330311-00330534 before would you have a few minutes to Pms_7FskMk4-01438-00330535-00330823 talk with me about your project and Pms_7FskMk4-01439-00330824-00330975 um Pms_7FskMk4-01440-00330976-00331239 and that person said actually i would be Pms_7FskMk4-01441-00331240-00331415 happy to mentor you through this and i Pms_7FskMk4-01442-00331416-00331695 just fell out of my chair so Pms_7FskMk4-01443-00331696-00331951 there are people like that in the the Pms_7FskMk4-01444-00331952-00332230 open education field who Pms_7FskMk4-01445-00332231-00332487 um really want to share what they know Pms_7FskMk4-01446-00332488-00332582 and Pms_7FskMk4-01447-00332583-00332751 um want to Pms_7FskMk4-01448-00332752-00332967 contribute in those kinds of substantive Pms_7FskMk4-01449-00332968-00333199 ways i didn't expect that i wouldn't Pms_7FskMk4-01450-00333200-00333463 norm i wouldn't expect that generally Pms_7FskMk4-01451-00333464-00333687 but i was so grateful because it was Pms_7FskMk4-01452-00333688-00333878 support that i really needed and it made Pms_7FskMk4-01453-00333879-00334054 a big difference Pms_7FskMk4-01454-00334055-00334206 um Pms_7FskMk4-01455-00334207-00334423 yeah how to get connected how to get Pms_7FskMk4-01456-00334424-00334654 started i think have an idea of what you Pms_7FskMk4-01457-00334655-00334934 want to accomplish and then Pms_7FskMk4-01458-00334935-00335095 one thing that we do Pms_7FskMk4-01459-00335096-00335430 is with the open textbooks that we have Pms_7FskMk4-01460-00335431-00335663 we ask people if they're using it or Pms_7FskMk4-01461-00335664-00335854 they're reviewing it or they're Pms_7FskMk4-01462-00335855-00336151 considering using it to tell us Pms_7FskMk4-01463-00336152-00336406 in this form and so Pms_7FskMk4-01464-00336407-00336591 if you can find out who else is Pms_7FskMk4-01465-00336592-00336719 interested Pms_7FskMk4-01466-00336720-00336982 and see if people want to work together Pms_7FskMk4-01467-00336983-00337134 that's a great way Pms_7FskMk4-01468-00337135-00337247 um Pms_7FskMk4-01469-00337248-00337558 the rebus community is also a great Pms_7FskMk4-01470-00337559-00337830 place to to post your project Pms_7FskMk4-01471-00337831-00337951 um Pms_7FskMk4-01472-00337952-00338143 indicate where you are in your your Pms_7FskMk4-01473-00338144-00338415 project development process and Pms_7FskMk4-01474-00338416-00338710 um you know issue a call for we need Pms_7FskMk4-01475-00338711-00338919 reviewers we need Pms_7FskMk4-01476-00338920-00339039 um Pms_7FskMk4-01477-00339040-00339182 student or Pms_7FskMk4-01478-00339183-00339415 student reviewers faculty reviewers we Pms_7FskMk4-01479-00339416-00339582 need Pms_7FskMk4-01480-00339583-00339758 help with Pms_7FskMk4-01481-00339759-00339967 building an index or Pms_7FskMk4-01482-00339968-00340175 copy editing or Pms_7FskMk4-01483-00340176-00340295 things that Pms_7FskMk4-01484-00340296-00340543 you know that maybe you don't know how Pms_7FskMk4-01485-00340544-00340806 to do don't want to do can't do Pms_7FskMk4-01486-00340807-00340910 um Pms_7FskMk4-01487-00340911-00341119 but there's a a very healthy Pms_7FskMk4-01488-00341120-00341295 crowdsourcing Pms_7FskMk4-01489-00341296-00341503 community in rebus Pms_7FskMk4-01490-00341504-00341687 and then in in Pms_7FskMk4-01491-00341688-00341878 the chat heather also said the open Pms_7FskMk4-01492-00341879-00342063 education network is a great resource Pms_7FskMk4-01493-00342064-00342263 for collaboration so Pms_7FskMk4-01494-00342264-00342534 i think it takes stepping out and saying Pms_7FskMk4-01495-00342535-00342767 i don't know how to do this or i'm Pms_7FskMk4-01496-00342768-00343023 trying to do this and i'm not sure Pms_7FskMk4-01497-00343024-00343358 um it's just somebody no Pms_7FskMk4-01498-00343359-00343630 um and it takes putting yourself out Pms_7FskMk4-01499-00343631-00343823 there and being a little bit vulnerable Pms_7FskMk4-01500-00343824-00344015 about what you don't know Pms_7FskMk4-01501-00344016-00344271 um so i think it's hard Pms_7FskMk4-01502-00344272-00344399 um because Pms_7FskMk4-01503-00344400-00344727 there's a lot you know it's hard to Pms_7FskMk4-01504-00344728-00345023 admit when you don't know something and Pms_7FskMk4-01505-00345024-00345182 um Pms_7FskMk4-01506-00345183-00345334 but there's Pms_7FskMk4-01507-00345335-00345575 there are people who do know things and Pms_7FskMk4-01508-00345576-00345758 and they're generally really Pms_7FskMk4-01509-00345759-00345903 happy to Pms_7FskMk4-01510-00345904-00346223 um if you present something that's like Pms_7FskMk4-01511-00346224-00346527 as much as you can possibly do and Pms_7FskMk4-01512-00346528-00346919 um that you have a plan um that they're Pms_7FskMk4-01513-00346920-00347110 i think willing to comment on that Pms_7FskMk4-01514-00347111-00347558 that's easier to comment on than then um Pms_7FskMk4-01515-00347559-00347775 i'm just starting from scratch how do i Pms_7FskMk4-01516-00347776-00347982 do this well Pms_7FskMk4-01517-00347983-00348151 do as much as you can and then come back Pms_7FskMk4-01518-00348152-00348423 to me and and we'll look at what you did Pms_7FskMk4-01519-00348424-00348630 because maybe you did something Pms_7FskMk4-01520-00348631-00348871 really cool that's even better than Pms_7FskMk4-01521-00348872-00349030 an approach that Pms_7FskMk4-01522-00349031-00349134 you know Pms_7FskMk4-01523-00349135-00349454 somebody else may have taken so um Pms_7FskMk4-01524-00349455-00349799 yeah that would be my advice Pms_7FskMk4-01525-00349800-00349943 perfect Pms_7FskMk4-01526-00349944-00350127 thank you so much anita for a very Pms_7FskMk4-01527-00350128-00350454 inspiring talk i think um Pms_7FskMk4-01528-00350455-00350647 the subject of collaboration is so Pms_7FskMk4-01529-00350648-00350871 important and i've got some great ideas Pms_7FskMk4-01530-00350872-00351143 from this so everyone please join me in Pms_7FskMk4-01531-00351144-00351310 thanking anita Pms_7FskMk4-01532-00351311-00351406 um Pms_7FskMk4-01533-00351407-00351615 before we go we are going to announce Pms_7FskMk4-01534-00351616-00351847 the our prize winners so if you might be Pms_7FskMk4-01535-00351848-00352006 a prize winner then you should stick Pms_7FskMk4-01536-00352007-00352134 around Pms_7FskMk4-01537-00352135-00352454 um and please do not forget to fill out Pms_7FskMk4-01538-00352455-00352615 our survey Pms_7FskMk4-01539-00352616-00352854 uh maybe before you leave today if you Pms_7FskMk4-01540-00352855-00353110 have a chance just get it done Pms_7FskMk4-01541-00353111-00353351 thank you all so much for attending and Pms_7FskMk4-01542-00353352-00353495 thank you again anita i'm going to turn Pms_7FskMk4-01543-00353496-00353703 it over to heather to announce our prize Pms_7FskMk4-01544-00353704-00353830 winners Pms_7FskMk4-01545-00353831-00354039 um so this is the time we've all been Pms_7FskMk4-01546-00354040-00354278 waiting for um and the announcements we Pms_7FskMk4-01547-00354279-00354478 posted that there would be a random Pms_7FskMk4-01548-00354479-00354703 drawing from the participants in each of Pms_7FskMk4-01549-00354704-00354934 the four social channels for Pms_7FskMk4-01550-00354935-00355175 a 25 prize Pms_7FskMk4-01551-00355176-00355447 the prizes will be awarded as a choice Pms_7FskMk4-01552-00355448-00355758 of gift cards the library fiscal agent Pms_7FskMk4-01553-00355759-00355975 tracy kemp will be in touch with the Pms_7FskMk4-01554-00355976-00356175 winners by email to get your choice and Pms_7FskMk4-01555-00356176-00356406 distribute an e-gift card Pms_7FskMk4-01556-00356407-00356639 so for the social dance party channel Pms_7FskMk4-01557-00356640-00356910 our winner is dana knott from columbus Pms_7FskMk4-01558-00356911-00357127 state community college for her salt and Pms_7FskMk4-01559-00357128-00357399 peppa shoop post Pms_7FskMk4-01560-00357400-00357606 and for the introductions channel the Pms_7FskMk4-01561-00357607-00357927 winner is sue puccio from palo alto Pms_7FskMk4-01562-00357928-00358271 college in scorching hot san antonio Pms_7FskMk4-01563-00358272-00358615 texas it was 102 degrees fahrenheit the Pms_7FskMk4-01564-00358616-00358806 day she posted Pms_7FskMk4-01565-00358807-00359039 for the office trinkets channel our Pms_7FskMk4-01566-00359040-00359327 winner is joseph dudley from bryant and Pms_7FskMk4-01567-00359328-00359543 stratton college for his post of his Pms_7FskMk4-01568-00359544-00359791 pencil holder from africa and a small Pms_7FskMk4-01569-00359792-00360054 statue of buddha from india and we have Pms_7FskMk4-01570-00360055-00360287 to say we really loved his coffee mugs Pms_7FskMk4-01571-00360288-00360382 too Pms_7FskMk4-01572-00360383-00360534 keep them going Pms_7FskMk4-01573-00360535-00360710 and for the winner of the snack table Pms_7FskMk4-01574-00360711-00360967 channel we had simon ringsmooth from Pms_7FskMk4-01575-00360968-00361206 oklahoma state university for Pms_7FskMk4-01576-00361207-00361478 his post of his drawer full of chunky Pms_7FskMk4-01577-00361479-00361878 soups and simon if you come to cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-01578-00361879-00362054 we really need to take you out to lunch Pms_7FskMk4-01579-00362055-00362239 someday Pms_7FskMk4-01580-00362240-00362519 we also had a wordle contest in which Pms_7FskMk4-01581-00362520-00362727 participants had to guess the words for Pms_7FskMk4-01582-00362728-00362887 three wordles Pms_7FskMk4-01583-00362888-00363087 we added up the number of guesses and Pms_7FskMk4-01584-00363088-00363263 the person with the lowest number is our Pms_7FskMk4-01585-00363264-00363358 winner Pms_7FskMk4-01586-00363359-00363734 and that person is sarah san gregorio Pms_7FskMk4-01587-00363735-00363967 from mount claire state university in Pms_7FskMk4-01588-00363968-00364271 new jersey and she'll be getting a 75 Pms_7FskMk4-01589-00364272-00364406 gift card Pms_7FskMk4-01590-00364407-00364727 so please do keep your eye out for the Pms_7FskMk4-01591-00364728-00364943 follow-up survey on your experience at Pms_7FskMk4-01592-00364944-00365134 opencon cleveland Pms_7FskMk4-01593-00365135-00365319 we do have one more drawing Pms_7FskMk4-01594-00365320-00365663 a random drawing for 25 gift card for Pms_7FskMk4-01595-00365664-00365951 the people that uh submit those surveys Pms_7FskMk4-01596-00365952-00366230 uh congratulations to all the winners Pms_7FskMk4-01597-00366231-00366423 again watch your email for a message Pms_7FskMk4-01598-00366424-00366615 from tracy kemp Pms_7FskMk4-01599-00366616-00366730 t kemp Pms_7FskMk4-01600-00366731-00366895 csuohow.edu Pms_7FskMk4-01601-00366896-00367134 and if there are no other comments from Pms_7FskMk4-01602-00367135-00367367 my conference co-planners this concludes Pms_7FskMk4-01603-00367368-00367719 the opencon cleveland 2012 2022 Pms_7FskMk4-01604-00367720-00367982 conference we hope to see you next year Pms_7FskMk4-01605-00367983-00368483 and everyone have a fantastic weekend Pnh44Y_IKX0-00000-00000048-00000335 it's five minutes before Pnh44Y_IKX0-00001-00000336-00000551 the new year as you can see right here i Pnh44Y_IKX0-00002-00000552-00000767 am not lying right now Pnh44Y_IKX0-00003-00000768-00001199 it is almost new year of 2021 Pnh44Y_IKX0-00004-00001200-00001511 so i'm going to be perfectly timing crab Pnh44Y_IKX0-00005-00001512-00001663 rave Pnh44Y_IKX0-00006-00001664-00001975 to uh to the new uh year so Pnh44Y_IKX0-00007-00001976-00002367 that'll be kind of cool first of all Pnh44Y_IKX0-00008-00002368-00002599 swell you have to actually wait for it Pnh44Y_IKX0-00009-00002600-00002726 to happen Pnh44Y_IKX0-00010-00002727-00003039 i memorized when to actually put the Pnh44Y_IKX0-00011-00003040-00003199 song on Pnh44Y_IKX0-00012-00003200-00003583 so it's so it's 11 Pnh44Y_IKX0-00013-00003584-00004022 so it's uh 11 58 and then 46 seconds so Pnh44Y_IKX0-00014-00004023-00004222 that it could be the perfect Pnh44Y_IKX0-00015-00004223-00004551 beat drop hopefully hopefully i Pnh44Y_IKX0-00016-00004552-00004911 i haven't tested it yet but Pnh44Y_IKX0-00017-00004912-00005302 yeah this will be super crazy if it Pnh44Y_IKX0-00018-00005303-00005654 actually works so yeah guys i'm going to Pnh44Y_IKX0-00019-00005655-00005870 be right back i'm going to be back in Pnh44Y_IKX0-00020-00005871-00005983 like Pnh44Y_IKX0-00021-00005984-00006327 a minute okay guys so i am back Pnh44Y_IKX0-00022-00006328-00006575 it's only been like 30 seconds but i'm Pnh44Y_IKX0-00023-00006576-00006663 just too Pnh44Y_IKX0-00024-00006664-00007095 freaking excited it's 30 seconds until Pnh44Y_IKX0-00025-00007095-00007423 until it's time i have to perfectly time Pnh44Y_IKX0-00026-00007423-00007542 it Pnh44Y_IKX0-00027-00007543-00007903 perfectly no flaws Pnh44Y_IKX0-00028-00007904-00008231 so this is my Pnh44Y_IKX0-00029-00008232-00008414 you don't know how fast my heart is Pnh44Y_IKX0-00030-00008415-00008599 beating right now Pnh44Y_IKX0-00031-00008600-00008974 because if this works i will Pnh44Y_IKX0-00032-00008975-00009303 probably be super happy you can see i Pnh44Y_IKX0-00033-00009304-00009374 got Pnh44Y_IKX0-00034-00009375-00009671 mandy cam right there i was okay three Pnh44Y_IKX0-00035-00009672-00009883 two Pnh44Y_IKX0-00036-00009884-00010295 one Pnh44Y_IKX0-00037-00010296-00010614 holy guys this is Pnh44Y_IKX0-00038-00010615-00010831 this is the most nerve-wracking thing in Pnh44Y_IKX0-00039-00010832-00011223 my entire life Pnh44Y_IKX0-00040-00011224-00011527 got a minute left we got a minute left Pnh44Y_IKX0-00041-00011528-00011751 guys Pnh44Y_IKX0-00042-00011752-00012235 this is gonna be awesome Pnh44Y_IKX0-00043-00012236-00012886 oh my god come on go Pnh44Y_IKX0-00044-00012887-00013599 faster Pnh44Y_IKX0-00045-00013600-00013903 come on no Pnh44Y_IKX0-00046-00013904-00014119 my friend damn me don't don't don't Pnh44Y_IKX0-00047-00014119-00014319 don't don't see that guys Pnh44Y_IKX0-00048-00014319-00014766 30 seconds left Pnh44Y_IKX0-00049-00014768-00014999 yep yep yep it's all it's all going it's Pnh44Y_IKX0-00050-00015000-00015183 all according to plan Pnh44Y_IKX0-00051-00015184-00015783 it's all recording the plan don't forget Pnh44Y_IKX0-00052-00015784-00016191 come on please Pnh44Y_IKX0-00053-00016191-00017550 holy crap 10 seconds left Pnh44Y_IKX0-00054-00017551-00017783 well it was two seconds off but still Pnh44Y_IKX0-00055-00017784-00018094 happy new year guys Pnh44Y_IKX0-00056-00018095-00018430 happy new year Pnh44Y_IKX0-00057-00018431-00018886 crap it was two seconds off but still Pnh44Y_IKX0-00058-00018887-00018999 that doesn't matter Pnh44Y_IKX0-00059-00019000-00019255 that doesn't matter at least i got this Pnh44Y_IKX0-00060-00019256-00019567 thing done Pnh44Y_IKX0-00061-00019568-00019991 oh guys please like and subscribe right Pnh44Y_IKX0-00062-00019992-00020271 now for more of this epic content Pnh44Y_IKX0-00063-00020272-00020519 this year i will be uploading more than Pnh44Y_IKX0-00064-00020520-00020686 ever Pnh44Y_IKX0-00065-00020687-00021030 so guys please do me a favor and Pnh44Y_IKX0-00066-00021031-00021167 subscribe Pnh44Y_IKX0-00067-00021168-00021455 anyways i'll see you all guys uh Pnh44Y_IKX0-00068-00021456-00021583 probably in the next video Pnh44Y_IKX0-00069-00021584-00021799 i don't know i might die of like cardiac Pnh44Y_IKX0-00070-00021800-00021975 arrest or something from this Pnh44Y_IKX0-00071-00021976-00022199 but anyways thank you guys for all the Pnh44Y_IKX0-00072-00022200-00022383 support i've been getting from this past Pnh44Y_IKX0-00073-00022384-00022447 year Pnh44Y_IKX0-00074-00022448-00022647 and yeah i'll see you all guys next Pnh44Y_IKX0-00075-00022648-00023015 video bye bye PnHHR1twkmQ-00000-00000084-00000534 foreign PnHHR1twkmQ-00001-00000535-00000778 oh hell no PnHHR1twkmQ-00002-00000779-00000971 our window lock the door you haven't PnHHR1twkmQ-00003-00000972-00001223 even asked me for my eyes my license or PnHHR1twkmQ-00004-00001224-00001630 registered PnHHR1twkmQ-00005-00001632-00001913 if anyone was to witness Grand Theft PnHHR1twkmQ-00006-00001914-00002183 Auto real life mode it would look PnHHR1twkmQ-00007-00002184-00003701 something like this PnHHR1twkmQ-00008-00003702-00004315 house PnHHR1twkmQ-00009-00004316-00004738 now who would want to witness that or be PnHHR1twkmQ-00010-00004739-00006956 a part of it PnHHR1twkmQ-00011-00006956-00007253 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00012-00007254-00007878 let's do it again PnHHR1twkmQ-00013-00007879-00009077 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00014-00009078-00009514 one timing or what PnHHR1twkmQ-00015-00009515-00009849 you are dead PnHHR1twkmQ-00016-00009850-00010981 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00017-00010982-00011423 [Applause] PnHHR1twkmQ-00018-00011424-00011960 foreign PnHHR1twkmQ-00019-00011961-00014072 [Applause] PnHHR1twkmQ-00020-00014072-00014488 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00021-00014490-00017171 foreign PnHHR1twkmQ-00022-00017172-00017315 dude PnHHR1twkmQ-00023-00017316-00018058 yeah PnHHR1twkmQ-00024-00018059-00020041 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00025-00020042-00020344 you must be on drugs right PnHHR1twkmQ-00026-00020345-00021426 foreign PnHHR1twkmQ-00027-00021427-00022764 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00028-00022765-00023401 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00029-00023402-00023929 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00030-00023930-00024107 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00031-00024108-00024689 oh PnHHR1twkmQ-00032-00024690-00025750 no PnHHR1twkmQ-00033-00025751-00027251 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00034-00027252-00027617 the circle PnHHR1twkmQ-00035-00027618-00027758 foreign PnHHR1twkmQ-00036-00027760-00029686 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00037-00029687-00031139 [Music] PnHHR1twkmQ-00038-00031139-00031639 thank you PnHHR1twkmQ-00039-00031641-00031948 [Music] Qo1QaiEUaCy-00000-00005495-00005890 trade is perceived as potential Avenue Qo1QaiEUaCy-00001-00005891-00006055 to environmental sustainability Qo1QaiEUaCy-00002-00006056-00006331 if resources are extracted for an Qo1QaiEUaCy-00003-00006332-00006528 environmental impacts are the smallest Qo1QaiEUaCy-00004-00006529-00006867 and then trailers for the basic cattle Qo1QaiEUaCy-00005-00006868-00007144 trade argument or if we have the proper Qo1QaiEUaCy-00006-00007145-00007441 indicators if we know or we could Qo1QaiEUaCy-00007-00007442-00007630 properly measure all the environmental Qo1QaiEUaCy-00008-00007631-00007939 impacts effect is betrayed then easily Qo1QaiEUaCy-00009-00007940-00008437 no harmful implications of the type of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00010-00008438-00008638 products are having and then we could Qo1QaiEUaCy-00011-00008639-00008914 trade with them redistribute them and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00012-00008915-00009274 minimize costs so I this a typical Qo1QaiEUaCy-00013-00009275-00009453 market optimization type of perspective Qo1QaiEUaCy-00014-00009454-00009789 what we using the environmental the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00015-00009790-00010306 environmental costs in damages so and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00016-00010307-00010498 from an environmental perspective and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00017-00010499-00010798 environmental negative environmental Qo1QaiEUaCy-00018-00010799-00011095 trade bias which means that the imports Qo1QaiEUaCy-00019-00011096-00011353 are bigger than the exports is fine as Qo1QaiEUaCy-00020-00011354-00011692 long as Goods not reduce the cost and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00021-00011693-00011959 the physical environment Qo1QaiEUaCy-00022-00011960-00012268 advantage determine strength which which Qo1QaiEUaCy-00023-00012269-00012607 is actual meaning that most polluting Qo1QaiEUaCy-00024-00012608-00012796 that the most efficient industry should Qo1QaiEUaCy-00025-00012797-00013032 be should be the one which is actually Qo1QaiEUaCy-00026-00013033-00013347 determining where in where environmental Qo1QaiEUaCy-00027-00013349-00013507 destruction and pollution is taking Qo1QaiEUaCy-00028-00013508-00014032 place so yet as we could see in the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00029-00014033-00014290 morning collaborators this implies to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00030-00014291-00014410 narrow understanding of the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00031-00014411-00014688 environmental sustainability bunch of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00032-00014690-00014902 social political aspects dropped out of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00033-00014903-00015196 this vision of Trade and coupling is not Qo1QaiEUaCy-00034-00015197-00015493 taken in 2000 fact the decoupling is not Qo1QaiEUaCy-00035-00015494-00015883 being achieved yet so so let's let's Qo1QaiEUaCy-00036-00015884-00016096 move on technology economics and trade Qo1QaiEUaCy-00037-00016097-00016417 as we could see that so far poor Qo1QaiEUaCy-00038-00016418-00016594 countries at one school who tend to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00039-00016595-00016846 concentrate out 30 meter less reflection Qo1QaiEUaCy-00040-00016847-00017038 while rich a country specializing in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00041-00017039-00017281 cleaner doing expensive kodachi this is Qo1QaiEUaCy-00042-00017282-00017458 a really old argument we all know that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00043-00017459-00017914 and nevertheless evidence and material Qo1QaiEUaCy-00044-00017915-00018253 flow are still indicate that that this Qo1QaiEUaCy-00045-00018254-00018433 is the case is continues being against Qo1QaiEUaCy-00046-00018434-00018559 of the seventies the eighties and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00047-00018560-00018979 nineties nowadays so and still more Qo1QaiEUaCy-00048-00018980-00019325 studies which are indicating that flows Qo1QaiEUaCy-00049-00019326-00019575 materials primary point is a still Qo1QaiEUaCy-00050-00019576-00020227 flowing and you could see that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00051-00020228-00020368 developing countries are still net Qo1QaiEUaCy-00052-00020369-00020622 exporters of primary products and we can Qo1QaiEUaCy-00053-00020623-00020938 carry on with this list so in that sense Qo1QaiEUaCy-00054-00020939-00021271 you have an X you have a transfer of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00055-00021272-00021606 wealth from poor to rich countries and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00056-00021607-00022152 transport costs Qo1QaiEUaCy-00057-00022153-00022465 this has led to over the years there has Qo1QaiEUaCy-00058-00022466-00022846 been also worsening terms of trade in in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00059-00022847-00023038 the sense of prices of primary Qo1QaiEUaCy-00060-00023039-00023268 commodities whose extraction is very Qo1QaiEUaCy-00061-00023269-00023512 pollution intensive is pivotal in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00062-00023513-00023788 reducing have been falling all the time Qo1QaiEUaCy-00063-00023789-00024004 which is which could be forcing Qo1QaiEUaCy-00064-00024005-00024277 countries to intensify the extraction Qo1QaiEUaCy-00065-00024278-00024658 well it experi with exception of oil Qo1QaiEUaCy-00066-00024659-00025102 which is also very debatable and also Qo1QaiEUaCy-00067-00025103-00025312 the exporting for primary community that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00068-00025313-00025624 emerges only from poor to rich countries Qo1QaiEUaCy-00069-00025625-00025939 associated with with trading of our Qo1QaiEUaCy-00070-00025939-00026220 supported by bad liens that confuse with Qo1QaiEUaCy-00071-00026222-00026491 our support with less our support each Qo1QaiEUaCy-00072-00026492-00027039 other very well in rich countries so so Qo1QaiEUaCy-00073-00027041-00027235 this is the ecological economics vision Qo1QaiEUaCy-00074-00027236-00027489 if we if we give also the digger Qo1QaiEUaCy-00075-00027491-00027769 perspective we could argue as Qo1QaiEUaCy-00076-00027770-00027964 compromising the tricks I got to be an Qo1QaiEUaCy-00077-00027964-00028245 equal and we need to consider the very Qo1QaiEUaCy-00078-00028247-00028573 secure of the information flows what you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00079-00028574-00029038 have ever taken place and and even if Qo1QaiEUaCy-00080-00029039-00029254 environmental standards are harmonized Qo1QaiEUaCy-00081-00029255-00029449 between the south and the north and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00082-00029450-00029724 there is the so-called internalization Qo1QaiEUaCy-00083-00029725-00030268 protocol costs which speaking about this Qo1QaiEUaCy-00084-00030269-00030520 is not enough unless the scale of the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00085-00030520-00030708 total volume of material that's flowing Qo1QaiEUaCy-00086-00030710-00031286 around the globe is considered Qo1QaiEUaCy-00087-00031287-00031463 think about international trade and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00088-00031464-00031832 particular perspective to start thinking Qo1QaiEUaCy-00089-00031833-00032001 about these questions let's let's go Qo1QaiEUaCy-00090-00032002-00032216 back to the definition of zero right to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00091-00032217-00032666 them to the idea that the growth loop is Qo1QaiEUaCy-00092-00032667-00032864 not also implied decreasing them the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00093-00032865-00033060 materials that are flowing through our Qo1QaiEUaCy-00094-00033061-00033410 economy but also decolonization of our Qo1QaiEUaCy-00095-00033411-00033845 relationships with the market in the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00096-00033846-00034144 depolarization of our global imaginary Qo1QaiEUaCy-00097-00034145-00034462 so reminding us that de Graaf implies Qo1QaiEUaCy-00098-00034463-00034760 before all challenge of profitability to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00099-00034761-00035004 maximization as the primary driver for Qo1QaiEUaCy-00100-00035005-00035408 human material of human behavior implies Qo1QaiEUaCy-00101-00035409-00035604 also challenge to the hope the quality Qo1QaiEUaCy-00102-00035605-00035823 of standardization of the high Qo1QaiEUaCy-00103-00035824-00036263 consumption lifestyle that we challenge Qo1QaiEUaCy-00104-00036264-00036440 the idea of the dependence of market Qo1QaiEUaCy-00105-00036441-00036758 transactions as something intermediary Qo1QaiEUaCy-00106-00036759-00037061 all human relations and implies living Qo1QaiEUaCy-00107-00037062-00037277 giving less room to economic and market Qo1QaiEUaCy-00108-00037278-00037448 transaction and more to be human Qo1QaiEUaCy-00109-00037449-00039689 interventions and human reality is part Qo1QaiEUaCy-00110-00039690-00039821 and parcel of the growth driven Qo1QaiEUaCy-00111-00039822-00040052 imaginary trade for growth and growth of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00112-00040053-00040313 trade so then so the international trade Qo1QaiEUaCy-00113-00040314-00040616 you now become a goal in itself it's not Qo1QaiEUaCy-00114-00040617-00041085 the roots on sale so and it's also kind Qo1QaiEUaCy-00115-00041086-00041255 of questionable toward extension Qo1QaiEUaCy-00116-00041256-00041610 contributes to the to the title well be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00117-00041611-00041673 it Qo1QaiEUaCy-00118-00041674-00042012 justice on the contrary if his Qo1QaiEUaCy-00119-00042013-00042168 international trade is actually viewed Qo1QaiEUaCy-00120-00042169-00042602 from from a cultural perspective to be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00121-00042603-00042771 perceived as the most efficient Qo1QaiEUaCy-00122-00042772-00043430 colonizers of imaginary fantasy we use Qo1QaiEUaCy-00123-00043431-00043724 producer countries traded in others if Qo1QaiEUaCy-00124-00043725-00043914 they create imaginary what are the goods Qo1QaiEUaCy-00125-00043915-00044090 that we want to have in our life like Qo1QaiEUaCy-00126-00044091-00044304 liquids what is course a good life about Qo1QaiEUaCy-00127-00044305-00044496 about these news that we've been Qo1QaiEUaCy-00128-00044497-00044846 training with in exchange for destroyed Qo1QaiEUaCy-00129-00044847-00045882 forests so let's start with looking at Qo1QaiEUaCy-00130-00045883-00046092 what's already out there there's a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00131-00046093-00046524 possible fair trade which is which is by Qo1QaiEUaCy-00132-00046525-00046721 no means to be discarded it's a very Qo1QaiEUaCy-00133-00046722-00046943 positive step in my sense that also we Qo1QaiEUaCy-00134-00046944-00047217 have to see what the hell how far do we Qo1QaiEUaCy-00135-00047218-00047927 do because we don't also less well the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00136-00047928-00048177 trade which we call fair the present is Qo1QaiEUaCy-00137-00048178-00048437 actually less unfair trade but still Qo1QaiEUaCy-00138-00048438-00048695 there is a level of fairness because the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00139-00048696-00049277 barnacle costs in terms of global life Qo1QaiEUaCy-00140-00049278-00049599 both ethics are not really taken so the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00141-00049600-00050697 decision we're producing and we don't Qo1QaiEUaCy-00142-00050698-00050994 degrowth and here is the example of do Qo1QaiEUaCy-00143-00050995-00051596 we need to import straw hat for Peru so Qo1QaiEUaCy-00144-00051597-00051821 and then we can move on okay but if you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00145-00051822-00052011 regionalized trade is also have another Qo1QaiEUaCy-00146-00052012-00052233 great step little trade only local level Qo1QaiEUaCy-00147-00052234-00052437 but we still need to consider what they Qo1QaiEUaCy-00148-00052438-00052650 want to trade how much training Qo1QaiEUaCy-00149-00052651-00052979 directions we can have for example would Qo1QaiEUaCy-00150-00052980-00053175 we move towards more convivial society Qo1QaiEUaCy-00151-00053176-00053526 who still trade with with with arms cars Qo1QaiEUaCy-00152-00053527-00054014 and more electronic appliances that are Qo1QaiEUaCy-00153-00054015-00054465 polluting and could be also who be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00154-00054466-00054786 consumed or it we only original are Qo1QaiEUaCy-00155-00054787-00055079 straight without considering to scale so Qo1QaiEUaCy-00156-00055080-00055401 that in that this original trade with Qo1QaiEUaCy-00157-00055402-00055776 also Jennifer we need not always reduce Qo1QaiEUaCy-00158-00055777-00055967 the total volume of trade and materials Qo1QaiEUaCy-00159-00055969-00056129 and the big structure for example if a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00160-00056130-00056451 certain region has a lot of gold and oil Qo1QaiEUaCy-00161-00056452-00056717 and uses all this code to intensify Qo1QaiEUaCy-00162-00056719-00056988 allowed to specify the trade within one Qo1QaiEUaCy-00163-00056989-00057159 single region that wouldn't be positive Qo1QaiEUaCy-00164-00057160-00057432 development from a global planetary Qo1QaiEUaCy-00165-00057433-00057828 perspective so so again we need to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00166-00057829-00058205 consider the total volume type of foods Qo1QaiEUaCy-00167-00058207-00058689 that are being traded but of course the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00168-00058690-00058944 metric the natural question that arises Qo1QaiEUaCy-00169-00058945-00059304 is how do we do it only all the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00170-00059304-00059554 dependencies of the traders from Qo1QaiEUaCy-00171-00059555-00059855 hundreds of years of trade organization Qo1QaiEUaCy-00172-00059857-00060205 which is called natural development well Qo1QaiEUaCy-00173-00060207-00060423 we know that one of the primary drivers Qo1QaiEUaCy-00174-00060424-00060839 of trade and exports Qo1QaiEUaCy-00175-00060840-00061220 even exactly the need to repay the debts Qo1QaiEUaCy-00176-00061221-00061346 that have been incurred with Qo1QaiEUaCy-00177-00061347-00061847 international financial institutions so Qo1QaiEUaCy-00178-00061848-00062138 the first step would be to to really Qo1QaiEUaCy-00179-00062139-00062498 cancel all these depths of obviously Qo1QaiEUaCy-00180-00062499-00062846 different deaths and then recognize the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00181-00062847-00063107 the environmental costs all the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00182-00063108-00063260 materials that have distracted from the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00183-00063261-00063500 south the so called ecological debt that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00184-00063501-00063638 will be talking in approachable and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00185-00063639-00064271 honest with yourself so recognize and we Qo1QaiEUaCy-00186-00064272-00064567 face that part of the logical depth to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00187-00064569-00064748 be returned for the norsu it's a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00188-00064749-00065000 necessary step before thing even Qo1QaiEUaCy-00189-00065001-00065282 introducing international trade in the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00190-00065283-00065579 context of the probe but it's not only Qo1QaiEUaCy-00191-00065580-00065807 that we also have to consider as it was Qo1QaiEUaCy-00192-00065808-00066050 said later the lady relationship what Qo1QaiEUaCy-00193-00066051-00066329 did the whole infrastructure of economic Qo1QaiEUaCy-00194-00066330-00066506 infrastructure that created around this Qo1QaiEUaCy-00195-00066507-00066686 international trade that is not a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00196-00066687-00066976 transitions from one day to another it's Qo1QaiEUaCy-00197-00066977-00067136 a process and we need to start thinking Qo1QaiEUaCy-00198-00067137-00067490 about it so so in that sense we need Qo1QaiEUaCy-00199-00067491-00067778 compensations to start leaving resources Qo1QaiEUaCy-00200-00067779-00068291 on the ground fail sad Sooni proposal we Qo1QaiEUaCy-00201-00068292-00068701 need transfers also or collaborations Qo1QaiEUaCy-00202-00068702-00068873 which strength in the donor mean Qo1QaiEUaCy-00203-00068874-00069086 self-determination of communities in the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00204-00069087-00069371 global South rather than like just like Qo1QaiEUaCy-00205-00069372-00069587 giving funding agencies which which are Qo1QaiEUaCy-00206-00069588-00069994 which are patronizing the kind of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00207-00069995-00070550 situation in which we also need new Qo1QaiEUaCy-00208-00070551-00070709 transfers which thread through the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00209-00070710-00070943 Commons and the ability of communities Qo1QaiEUaCy-00210-00070944-00071114 in the global south to manage their Qo1QaiEUaCy-00211-00071115-00071456 resources to the joint way so that so Qo1QaiEUaCy-00212-00071457-00071644 that thought they'd only left these Qo1QaiEUaCy-00213-00071645-00071704 resource Qo1QaiEUaCy-00214-00071705-00071905 to be stolen or privatized by Qo1QaiEUaCy-00215-00071906-00072169 international corporations so it's about Qo1QaiEUaCy-00216-00072170-00072409 creating new abilities and how to manage Qo1QaiEUaCy-00217-00072410-00072715 our common schools in yourself and which Qo1QaiEUaCy-00218-00072716-00072955 are to new training throughout every Qo1QaiEUaCy-00219-00072956-00073369 story because these knowledge is of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00220-00073370-00073684 course also bad the patterns and general Qo1QaiEUaCy-00221-00073685-00074248 schemes so also what do you think about Qo1QaiEUaCy-00222-00074249-00074590 trading to grow quickly the de Graaf of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00223-00074591-00074769 trade is not a goal in itself just like Qo1QaiEUaCy-00224-00074770-00074974 just like de Graaf is not a goal in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00225-00074975-00075184 itself and here I I would list some of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00226-00075185-00075460 the results that we had from the session Qo1QaiEUaCy-00227-00075461-00075730 on international trade in degrowth in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00228-00075731-00076090 the second mission of corporates in 2010 Qo1QaiEUaCy-00229-00076091-00076561 so some of the first steps the group of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00230-00076562-00076840 experts and non-experts the trade came Qo1QaiEUaCy-00231-00076841-00077038 up was that firstly to reduce the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00232-00077039-00077197 distances between producers and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00233-00077198-00077413 consumers but that's not enough we need Qo1QaiEUaCy-00234-00077414-00077607 to change the infrastructure and that's Qo1QaiEUaCy-00235-00077608-00077806 not enough which we think the types of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00236-00077807-00078057 trade think of sposed of self-management Qo1QaiEUaCy-00237-00078058-00078349 for profit companies and also that's not Qo1QaiEUaCy-00238-00078350-00078582 enough for me to rethink the relevant Qo1QaiEUaCy-00239-00078583-00078913 markets we need to defend and expand the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00240-00078914-00079101 role of the local community stablish new Qo1QaiEUaCy-00241-00079102-00079360 type of jurisdictions to be like voice Qo1QaiEUaCy-00242-00079361-00079561 demand to deal with global commerce and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00243-00079562-00079891 the risk areas of freedom this is just Qo1QaiEUaCy-00244-00079892-00080056 how they did the whole idea that we Qo1QaiEUaCy-00245-00080057-00080398 think about trade it's so deeply Qo1QaiEUaCy-00246-00080399-00080509 embedded in our society that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00247-00080510-00080706 transforming we think about it from the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00248-00080707-00080994 waving transforming into changing it Qo1QaiEUaCy-00249-00080995-00081235 would imply changes multiple levels in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00250-00081236-00081661 society we need it need both bottom-up Qo1QaiEUaCy-00251-00081662-00081886 and top-down action as well top-down Qo1QaiEUaCy-00252-00081887-00082293 action which inspired from dr. apology Qo1QaiEUaCy-00253-00082294-00082710 position at so-called free formative and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00254-00082711-00083001 we need both a position and alternative Qo1QaiEUaCy-00255-00083002-00083250 building we need action on the level Qo1QaiEUaCy-00256-00083251-00083532 research activists practitioners and etc Qo1QaiEUaCy-00257-00083533-00084102 so to recap reducing the worlds of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00258-00084103-00084246 international trade of long distance Qo1QaiEUaCy-00259-00084247-00084633 right it should be considered a critical Qo1QaiEUaCy-00260-00084634-00084888 proposals and there's there's a lot of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00261-00084889-00085116 work to be done in this field here I'm Qo1QaiEUaCy-00262-00085117-00085380 just marking with you a few points that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00263-00085381-00085545 need to go along with the international Qo1QaiEUaCy-00264-00085546-00085758 trade production one is the distribution Qo1QaiEUaCy-00265-00085759-00086127 of wealth and about leaving leaving Qo1QaiEUaCy-00266-00086128-00086327 Montenegro resources on the ground Qo1QaiEUaCy-00267-00086328-00086559 movement was localized economy Qo1QaiEUaCy-00268-00086560-00086832 production of distances challenge of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00269-00086833-00087086 artificially-created needs like Qo1QaiEUaCy-00270-00087087-00087459 advertising and also enhancing him free Qo1QaiEUaCy-00271-00087460-00087750 movement of people and abandoning the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00272-00087751-00088218 idea borders okay that was that was that Qo1QaiEUaCy-00273-00088219-00088488 thoughts which are lame basically did Qo1QaiEUaCy-00274-00088489-00088824 thoughts of anything opening up the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00275-00088825-00089178 discussion make us up make us the idea Qo1QaiEUaCy-00276-00089179-00089393 this presentation is more to start Qo1QaiEUaCy-00277-00089394-00089706 thinking about it how we can reduce Qo1QaiEUaCy-00280-00098630-00099046 is a very inefficient and the tree Qo1QaiEUaCy-00281-00099047-00099424 monster is created because they are Qo1QaiEUaCy-00282-00099425-00099756 training on extra calories you don't Qo1QaiEUaCy-00283-00099757-00100006 expect them to become an environmentally Qo1QaiEUaCy-00284-00100007-00100300 conscious and the u.s. is anything to be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00285-00100301-00100513 persuaded culture wise not to buy Qo1QaiEUaCy-00286-00100514-00100818 Chinese products but if you change the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00287-00100819-00101157 trade rules which have to be done you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00288-00101158-00101506 can put a tax on any torches reported Qo1QaiEUaCy-00289-00101507-00101746 which does damage to the global Qo1QaiEUaCy-00290-00101747-00102134 environment that is a more success Qo1QaiEUaCy-00291-00102135-00102389 strategy than trying to persuade Qo1QaiEUaCy-00292-00102390-00102719 countries to be the waterlily conscience Qo1QaiEUaCy-00293-00102720-00102944 I don't think that's going to work you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00294-00102945-00103205 know I'm amazed custody by the debate in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00295-00103206-00103433 the Senate resume of their presentations Qo1QaiEUaCy-00296-00103433-00103820 but how law in taxes and trading rules Qo1QaiEUaCy-00297-00103821-00104168 are left off of the discussion of green Qo1QaiEUaCy-00298-00104169-00104444 growth and we're presenting a session on Qo1QaiEUaCy-00299-00104445-00104765 Friday morning the law is a necessity Qo1QaiEUaCy-00300-00104766-00105080 for changing the rules of the game such Qo1QaiEUaCy-00301-00105081-00105466 as culture and bonds the reactions and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00302-00105467-00108190 it's a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00303-00108191-00108475 between Hungary and us like young or Qo1QaiEUaCy-00304-00108476-00110229 here in Japan so what's the right way so Qo1QaiEUaCy-00305-00110230-00110941 I totally agree introducing teacher me Qo1QaiEUaCy-00306-00110942-00111651 on the trade rules too much and all the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00307-00111652-00111909 burden is the producer enough of the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00308-00111910-00112150 consumer side and certainly did there Qo1QaiEUaCy-00309-00112151-00112330 should be changed with trading rules and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00310-00112331-00112761 it's and yeah this has to happen will be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00311-00112763-00112921 just and just have to think whether Qo1QaiEUaCy-00312-00112922-00113740 changing the trade so brony yeah we need Qo1QaiEUaCy-00313-00113741-00113961 to change we need to push water pressure Qo1QaiEUaCy-00314-00113963-00114205 changing the question is how do you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00315-00114206-00114466 change the laws we did for loving it Qo1QaiEUaCy-00316-00114467-00114721 with social movements we try to like Qo1QaiEUaCy-00317-00114722-00114952 democratic governments to try to put Qo1QaiEUaCy-00318-00114953-00115209 pressure on governments there so of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00319-00115210-00115339 course we need to change the laws the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00320-00115340-00115492 question is what are the mechanism is Qo1QaiEUaCy-00321-00115493-00115651 changing laws because we know how what Qo1QaiEUaCy-00322-00115652-00115825 is the power structure that was created Qo1QaiEUaCy-00323-00115826-00116140 in sports and who and who this what is Qo1QaiEUaCy-00324-00116141-00116289 they need with these laws actually Qo1QaiEUaCy-00325-00116290-00116713 benefiting so so so this is why I was Qo1QaiEUaCy-00326-00116714-00117019 singing of that we need a multiple level Qo1QaiEUaCy-00327-00117020-00117289 perspective so that we could tackle the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00328-00117290-00117585 laws and actually the changes on on Qo1QaiEUaCy-00329-00117586-00117781 governmental level changes we need Qo1QaiEUaCy-00330-00117782-00117965 changes both on country level Qo1QaiEUaCy-00331-00117966-00118139 changes in terms of international Qo1QaiEUaCy-00332-00118140-00118609 regulations that go hand in hand and in Qo1QaiEUaCy-00333-00118610-00118805 a yeah be interested in attending Qo1QaiEUaCy-00334-00118806-00119042 especially seeing how how what what's Qo1QaiEUaCy-00335-00119043-00119219 your view about changing laws because Qo1QaiEUaCy-00336-00119220-00119410 changing laws international negotiation Qo1QaiEUaCy-00337-00119411-00119651 christina has been focusing intensive Qo1QaiEUaCy-00338-00119652-00120124 campaign or civil society activist well Qo1QaiEUaCy-00339-00120125-00120585 successes there are kind of small and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00340-00120586-00120859 trade rules are advancing and it's kind Qo1QaiEUaCy-00341-00120860-00121106 of difficult to see how it goes Qo1QaiEUaCy-00342-00121107-00121358 how stop them without a very very strong Qo1QaiEUaCy-00343-00121358-00121733 civil mobilization so I completely agree Qo1QaiEUaCy-00344-00121733-00121898 I mean I think you're coming to the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00345-00121899-00122282 board about about the scale this is why Qo1QaiEUaCy-00346-00122283-00122447 I was one of the reason I changed the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00347-00122448-00122564 temperatures that I thought from Qo1QaiEUaCy-00348-00122565-00122840 international long distance right just Qo1QaiEUaCy-00349-00122841-00123056 to say exactly these that for example if Qo1QaiEUaCy-00350-00123057-00123305 you're if you're living in South France Qo1QaiEUaCy-00351-00123306-00123479 it's much more it makes much more sense Qo1QaiEUaCy-00352-00123480-00123728 to buy to buy their products from from Qo1QaiEUaCy-00353-00123729-00123905 northern Spain rather than just from Qo1QaiEUaCy-00354-00123906-00124223 from from mother cries because so I Qo1QaiEUaCy-00355-00124224-00124397 guess we got to get three of the voyage Qo1QaiEUaCy-00356-00124398-00124660 of a national international trade but Qo1QaiEUaCy-00357-00124661-00124823 there I don't think of her what is the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00358-00124824-00125105 sustainable level of trading distances Qo1QaiEUaCy-00359-00125106-00125246 I love I don't believe that there's no Qo1QaiEUaCy-00360-00125247-00125426 book questions to you because it's kind Qo1QaiEUaCy-00361-00125427-00125732 of I mean this is this could be decided Qo1QaiEUaCy-00362-00125733-00126128 by experts the trading business should Qo1QaiEUaCy-00363-00126129-00126356 be no more than thirty communities have Qo1QaiEUaCy-00364-00126357-00126572 established a internal norms about how Qo1QaiEUaCy-00365-00126573-00126743 much they want to have what is the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00366-00126744-00127049 biggest distance they want to get their Qo1QaiEUaCy-00367-00127050-00127370 goods from you could deal that in in our Qo1QaiEUaCy-00368-00127371-00127619 expert station say okay this could this Qo1QaiEUaCy-00369-00127620-00127790 is hundred kilometers but you could also Qo1QaiEUaCy-00370-00127791-00128024 discuss it in a more community way and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00371-00128025-00128246 see what how the community or herself or Qo1QaiEUaCy-00372-00128247-00128699 Garin or feedbacks I mean they're there Qo1QaiEUaCy-00373-00128700-00128858 for example in certain type of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00374-00128858-00129020 sustainable communities they don't want Qo1QaiEUaCy-00375-00129021-00129332 to buy goods that are coming from more Qo1QaiEUaCy-00376-00129333-00129539 than five hundred kilometers because Qo1QaiEUaCy-00377-00129540-00129824 I've come to dislike okay still it could Qo1QaiEUaCy-00378-00129825-00129870 be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00379-00129871-00130238 the range of one country or or 800 or at Qo1QaiEUaCy-00380-00130239-00130454 least not more than 1000 this is but Qo1QaiEUaCy-00381-00130455-00130920 this still kind of each each scale each Qo1QaiEUaCy-00382-00130921-00131244 scale in distances implies different way Qo1QaiEUaCy-00383-00131245-00131535 of evaluating ecological footprint or Qo1QaiEUaCy-00384-00131536-00131963 ecological damages and also and also but Qo1QaiEUaCy-00385-00131964-00132183 still we need to see what what the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00386-00132184-00132713 community is kind of willing to accept Qo1QaiEUaCy-00387-00132714-00132965 and then when you talked about the scale Qo1QaiEUaCy-00388-00132966-00133245 did you mean also the volume because the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00389-00133246-00133398 volume of the troika sauce is something Qo1QaiEUaCy-00390-00133399-00133707 to be discussed but then if we discuss Qo1QaiEUaCy-00391-00133708-00133845 the volume of the trait and we have to Qo1QaiEUaCy-00392-00133846-00134022 see how we organize it the organized for Qo1QaiEUaCy-00393-00134023-00134235 central way because if we still rely on Qo1QaiEUaCy-00394-00134236-00134441 the market we can't control the bottom Qo1QaiEUaCy-00395-00134442-00134607 of the goods that are traded so then we Qo1QaiEUaCy-00396-00134608-00134823 have to relate it to the discussion on Qo1QaiEUaCy-00397-00134824-00134988 needs I don't know to your question I Qo1QaiEUaCy-00398-00134989-00137160 would just answer with I mean in the end Qo1QaiEUaCy-00399-00137161-00137720 that comes down to the co2 and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00400-00137721-00137963 well another example of things to milk Qo1QaiEUaCy-00401-00137964-00138128 like the milk powder earlier that is Qo1QaiEUaCy-00402-00138129-00138344 like when we consume it in Germany it Qo1QaiEUaCy-00403-00138345-00138608 has a bigger ecological footprint when Qo1QaiEUaCy-00404-00138609-00138839 it comes from the UK then when it comes Qo1QaiEUaCy-00405-00138840-00139007 to New Zealand because there is less Qo1QaiEUaCy-00406-00139008-00139364 extent less intensive milk production Qo1QaiEUaCy-00407-00139365-00139667 song so I would like not come up with Qo1QaiEUaCy-00408-00139668-00139832 the distance but rather like look at the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00409-00139833-00140042 product and like also in the production Qo1QaiEUaCy-00410-00140043-00140168 because like in other parts of the world Qo1QaiEUaCy-00411-00140169-00140438 you produce just more economically for a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00412-00140439-00140675 ecologically friendly same product so I Qo1QaiEUaCy-00413-00140676-00141671 would combine because now I was in a Qo1QaiEUaCy-00414-00141672-00141917 project which we looked at the carbon Qo1QaiEUaCy-00415-00141918-00142301 footprint of various various products Qo1QaiEUaCy-00416-00142302-00142427 that are produced by community-based Qo1QaiEUaCy-00417-00142428-00142658 initiatives and if you look under the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00418-00142659-00142976 carbon emissions it turned out that food Qo1QaiEUaCy-00419-00142977-00143264 that's produced very efficiently at very Qo1QaiEUaCy-00420-00143265-00143522 large scale and transported in a very Qo1QaiEUaCy-00421-00143523-00143905 efficient way had less carbon dioxide Qo1QaiEUaCy-00422-00143906-00144233 back then put like them vegetables Qo1QaiEUaCy-00423-00144234-00144425 organic vegetables that are produced Qo1QaiEUaCy-00424-00144426-00144650 locally and distributed locally so then Qo1QaiEUaCy-00425-00144651-00144860 in that sense in that sense if you look Qo1QaiEUaCy-00426-00144861-00145076 only the carbon footprint that then you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00427-00145077-00145259 just think ok we need to make all the Qo1QaiEUaCy-00428-00145260-00145445 transport scheme much more efficient and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00429-00145446-00145616 we have to kind of abandon the local Qo1QaiEUaCy-00430-00145617-00145736 production because it's very inefficient Qo1QaiEUaCy-00431-00145737-00146092 so I mean so we need to consider much Qo1QaiEUaCy-00432-00146093-00146429 wider amplitude of factors that we think Qo1QaiEUaCy-00433-00146430-00146597 about the production of element and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00434-00146598-00146810 consumption because because yeah indeed Qo1QaiEUaCy-00435-00146811-00147080 international trade is an goose' Qo1QaiEUaCy-00436-00147081-00147227 produced in a large scale could be Qo1QaiEUaCy-00437-00147228-00147395 transported in a very very efficient way Qo1QaiEUaCy-00438-00147396-00147800 especially here on the Noldor the small Qo1QaiEUaCy-00439-00147801-00148235 apartment that are producing 400 spam Qo1QaiEUaCy-00441-00152326-00152562 easy specifically with an interview like Qo1QaiEUaCy-00442-00152563-00152736 money to say oh yeah when you just price Qo1QaiEUaCy-00443-00152737-00153473 everything along this one Qo1QaiEUaCy-00444-00153474-00153862 Oh Qo1QaiEUaCy-00445-00153863-00154164 you mentioned artificially-created needs Qo1QaiEUaCy-00446-00154165-00154936 and needs the question who offenses and Qo1QaiEUaCy-00447-00154937-00155325 why do I change my cell phone of one Qo1QaiEUaCy-00450-00177514-00177952 government going forward service Qo1QaiEUaCy-00451-00177953-00178318 creation of Qo1QaiEUaCy-00452-00178319-00178668 for you Qo1QaiEUaCy-00453-00178669-00179170 to me it's like a dream recommended Qo1QaiEUaCy-00454-00179171-00179612 policies this government Qo1QaiEUaCy-00455-00179613-00180609 he stopped me Qo1QaiEUaCy-00456-00180610-00180883 certainly they're promoting long Qo1QaiEUaCy-00457-00180884-00181072 distance straight is the most unpopular Qo1QaiEUaCy-00458-00181073-00181321 thing to do in the context of Latin Qo1QaiEUaCy-00459-00181322-00181504 America but Steven I mean I think it's Qo1QaiEUaCy-00460-00181505-00181867 worth it to proceed about Q0BqInHHzuE-00000-00000194-00000830 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00001-00000831-00001158 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00002-00001159-00002125 oh yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00003-00002126-00002683 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00004-00002684-00002879 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00005-00002880-00003099 it Q0BqInHHzuE-00006-00003100-00003575 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00007-00003576-00003800 hi buddy Q0BqInHHzuE-00008-00003801-00004804 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00009-00004805-00005279 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00010-00005280-00005615 monday 40th february happy birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00011-00005616-00005902 to this beautiful girl here um we have Q0BqInHHzuE-00012-00005903-00006095 got an action-packed day oh and by the Q0BqInHHzuE-00013-00006096-00006383 way happy valentine's day too Q0BqInHHzuE-00014-00006384-00006486 it sucks for me because i'm gonna get Q0BqInHHzuE-00015-00006487-00006639 two presents but did you get any Q0BqInHHzuE-00016-00006640-00006878 presents i never do so did you get any Q0BqInHHzuE-00017-00006879-00007142 no no no you'll first find out okay we Q0BqInHHzuE-00018-00007143-00007295 are off we're out of here we're going to Q0BqInHHzuE-00019-00007295-00007398 breakfast Q0BqInHHzuE-00020-00007400-00007639 then we've got Q0BqInHHzuE-00021-00007640-00007823 canoeing we're going canoeing kayaking Q0BqInHHzuE-00022-00007823-00008014 kayaking canoeing Q0BqInHHzuE-00023-00008015-00008263 reservoir yes and then after that we're Q0BqInHHzuE-00024-00008264-00008391 going to go do some i know we're going Q0BqInHHzuE-00025-00008392-00008639 to go back to a brewery for lunch sammy Q0BqInHHzuE-00026-00008640-00008967 yes sam sam wood and then we're going Q0BqInHHzuE-00027-00008968-00009255 mountain biking and then we're going to Q0BqInHHzuE-00028-00009256-00009455 i think my ponga beach we go to my my Q0BqInHHzuE-00029-00009456-00009695 ponga beach and my man we got just Q0BqInHHzuE-00030-00009696-00009806 literally there's probably four other Q0BqInHHzuE-00031-00009807-00009983 things that we're meant to do today so Q0BqInHHzuE-00032-00009984-00010206 we're gonna just wait and see which ones Q0BqInHHzuE-00033-00010207-00010463 actually happen but what what a birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00034-00010464-00010606 i know i know it's starting with Q0BqInHHzuE-00035-00010607-00010783 breakfast so i'm really excited about it Q0BqInHHzuE-00036-00010784-00010910 yeah breakfast is gonna be a great Q0BqInHHzuE-00037-00010911-00011023 what's the place called again i think Q0BqInHHzuE-00038-00011024-00011142 it's three sisters Q0BqInHHzuE-00039-00011143-00011278 no you said it a little sister i don't Q0BqInHHzuE-00040-00011279-00011446 know little sis three little sisters Q0BqInHHzuE-00041-00011447-00011655 something sister anyway it is a grade Q0BqInHHzuE-00042-00011656-00011799 we're gonna go have some coffee have a Q0BqInHHzuE-00043-00011800-00011991 beautiful breakfast and then get this Q0BqInHHzuE-00044-00011992-00012238 show on the road yes bye Q0BqInHHzuE-00045-00012239-00012470 so many kisses so i said the one thing Q0BqInHHzuE-00046-00012471-00012646 that was guaranteed was breakfast at Q0BqInHHzuE-00047-00012647-00012871 little sister oops Q0BqInHHzuE-00048-00012872-00013158 and we're driving past and it's closed Q0BqInHHzuE-00049-00013159-00013403 it's closed Q0BqInHHzuE-00050-00013404-00013591 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00051-00013591-00013711 it says Q0BqInHHzuE-00052-00013712-00013863 well the umbrellas are laying inside on Q0BqInHHzuE-00053-00013863-00014143 the table so that's a bit sad so Q0BqInHHzuE-00054-00014144-00014383 that's not happening today Q0BqInHHzuE-00055-00014384-00014535 what's that one i'm about to go to that Q0BqInHHzuE-00056-00014536-00014816 one then cafe on bungalow Q0BqInHHzuE-00057-00014816-00015191 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00058-00015191-00015463 oh well Q0BqInHHzuE-00059-00015463-00015703 see if this place is open the rollies Q0BqInHHzuE-00060-00015704-00015871 are down Q0BqInHHzuE-00061-00015872-00016303 but there seems to be people around Q0BqInHHzuE-00062-00016304-00016486 i'm ready for somebody Q0BqInHHzuE-00063-00016487-00016679 this is the brekky menu Q0BqInHHzuE-00064-00016680-00016999 i'm gonna grab eggs florentine what are Q0BqInHHzuE-00065-00017000-00017135 you getting Q0BqInHHzuE-00066-00017136-00017439 smashed avo smashed and i know we should Q0BqInHHzuE-00067-00017440-00017583 get inside that's what i really should Q0BqInHHzuE-00068-00017584-00017679 do Q0BqInHHzuE-00069-00017680-00017943 although the views out here Q0BqInHHzuE-00070-00017944-00018207 it's beautiful stunning how unique it is Q0BqInHHzuE-00071-00018208-00018335 around here Q0BqInHHzuE-00072-00018336-00018575 because like the air in the york is very Q0BqInHHzuE-00073-00018576-00018814 rocky and volcanic where this is sort of Q0BqInHHzuE-00074-00018815-00018967 like that but just all the beautiful Q0BqInHHzuE-00075-00018968-00019255 rolling grass hills to the cliffs this Q0BqInHHzuE-00076-00019256-00019503 coastline is stunning Q0BqInHHzuE-00077-00019504-00019735 just like me Q0BqInHHzuE-00078-00019736-00019855 birthday girl what do you got for Q0BqInHHzuE-00079-00019856-00020135 breakfast eggs florentine and it smells Q0BqInHHzuE-00080-00020136-00020311 amazing i've got the smoked salmon on Q0BqInHHzuE-00081-00020312-00020422 there Q0BqInHHzuE-00082-00020423-00020622 it looks amazing i reckon it'll look Q0BqInHHzuE-00083-00020623-00020807 even more amazing when i do this which Q0BqInHHzuE-00084-00020808-00021103 egg you're gonna pop that one hang them Q0BqInHHzuE-00085-00021104-00021294 oh yeah and these are free range eggs Q0BqInHHzuE-00086-00021295-00021414 and i know this because it says it on Q0BqInHHzuE-00087-00021415-00021807 the menu local free range Q0BqInHHzuE-00088-00021808-00021991 and i've just got your good old Q0BqInHHzuE-00089-00021992-00022207 smashed ammo look at that that looks Q0BqInHHzuE-00090-00022208-00022358 what is that Q0BqInHHzuE-00091-00022359-00022671 what look at this Q0BqInHHzuE-00092-00022672-00022855 what is that Q0BqInHHzuE-00093-00022856-00023039 i don't know how to find out no get out Q0BqInHHzuE-00094-00023040-00023222 of it i think it's like a hash oh it's Q0BqInHHzuE-00095-00023223-00023319 cheese Q0BqInHHzuE-00096-00023320-00023727 is it it's cheese what is it lucky maybe Q0BqInHHzuE-00097-00023728-00023942 all right eat up time Q0BqInHHzuE-00098-00023943-00024129 eat up time Q0BqInHHzuE-00099-00024130-00025822 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00100-00025823-00026014 we've arrived at myponga Q0BqInHHzuE-00101-00026016-00026199 reservoir and just like the little Q0BqInHHzuE-00102-00026200-00026423 sisters cafe it says it's closed and i Q0BqInHHzuE-00103-00026424-00026558 had a look on the website of the Q0BqInHHzuE-00104-00026560-00026790 kayaking high place and apparently it Q0BqInHHzuE-00105-00026791-00027079 was closed yesterday due to Q0BqInHHzuE-00106-00027080-00027295 fire danger whatever the fire fire Q0BqInHHzuE-00107-00027295-00027439 restriction fire restrictions i don't Q0BqInHHzuE-00108-00027439-00027502 know Q0BqInHHzuE-00109-00027504-00027687 i don't understand why Q0BqInHHzuE-00110-00027688-00027846 but anyway i guess we're going to find Q0BqInHHzuE-00111-00027847-00028062 out when we get here if we're in the Q0BqInHHzuE-00112-00028063-00028751 right spot if we can go Q0BqInHHzuE-00113-00028752-00028935 actually really unsure is what we're Q0BqInHHzuE-00114-00028936-00029151 meant to be doing right now it said that Q0BqInHHzuE-00115-00029152-00029335 the kayaks are set up on the shoreline Q0BqInHHzuE-00116-00029336-00029558 so we're gonna walk down and Q0BqInHHzuE-00117-00029560-00029774 see if that's where we're meant to be so Q0BqInHHzuE-00118-00029775-00029983 no swimming or entering to the water Q0BqInHHzuE-00119-00029983-00030214 above the knee Q0BqInHHzuE-00120-00030216-00030343 there's all the information i guess Q0BqInHHzuE-00121-00030344-00030455 we're going to go down and see what's Q0BqInHHzuE-00122-00030456-00030583 going on Q0BqInHHzuE-00123-00030583-00030751 so i think we are going kayaking have a Q0BqInHHzuE-00124-00030752-00030846 look Q0BqInHHzuE-00125-00030847-00030983 kayaks down there the people are down Q0BqInHHzuE-00126-00030983-00031214 there we're gonna write this but we are Q0BqInHHzuE-00127-00031216-00031414 good to go we are good to go we'll go Q0BqInHHzuE-00128-00031416-00031558 get changed quickly getting some Q0BqInHHzuE-00129-00031560-00031783 boardies and toilet block up here to get Q0BqInHHzuE-00130-00031783-00031958 changed yeah because we're in our dinner Q0BqInHHzuE-00131-00031960-00032127 clothes our breakfast clothes Q0BqInHHzuE-00132-00032127-00032279 we're gonna put our kayaking clothes on Q0BqInHHzuE-00133-00032280-00032374 and then we've got to put our lunch Q0BqInHHzuE-00134-00032375-00032470 clothes on and then we're going to put Q0BqInHHzuE-00135-00032472-00032639 our mountain biking clothes on yeah yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00136-00032639-00032862 i've got a whole wardrobe all right Q0BqInHHzuE-00137-00032863-00033039 let's go kayaking Q0BqInHHzuE-00138-00033040-00033231 this is the map each cove may have Q0BqInHHzuE-00139-00033232-00033415 different weather and currents so just Q0BqInHHzuE-00140-00033416-00033574 be aware of your surroundings stay Q0BqInHHzuE-00141-00033575-00033711 within your limits you've played kite Q0BqInHHzuE-00142-00033712-00033983 before yes yep yep so you can't get out Q0BqInHHzuE-00143-00033984-00034183 on this far side you can get out on this Q0BqInHHzuE-00144-00034184-00034423 side which is the walking trail side Q0BqInHHzuE-00145-00034424-00034727 and you also have a safety whistle Q0BqInHHzuE-00146-00034728-00034823 i don't think we're going to get into Q0BqInHHzuE-00147-00034824-00035095 too many dramas with a kayak Q0BqInHHzuE-00148-00035096-00035351 no no sharks so it is the drinking water Q0BqInHHzuE-00149-00035352-00035551 of the fleurier okay so it does have Q0BqInHHzuE-00150-00035552-00035711 blue-green aggie so just be aware of Q0BqInHHzuE-00151-00035712-00035815 that Q0BqInHHzuE-00152-00035816-00035990 try not to make contact with it yep say Q0BqInHHzuE-00153-00035991-00036167 without out of any reeds because the Q0BqInHHzuE-00154-00036168-00036335 snakes birds and whatever else live in Q0BqInHHzuE-00155-00036336-00036462 there all right Q0BqInHHzuE-00156-00036463-00037407 we're all Q0BqInHHzuE-00157-00037408-00038407 for service Q0BqInHHzuE-00158-00038408-00038551 just make sure that you're on the seat Q0BqInHHzuE-00159-00038552-00038999 properly yep Q0BqInHHzuE-00160-00039000-00039639 here we go Q0BqInHHzuE-00161-00039640-00039862 how's that angle Q0BqInHHzuE-00162-00039863-00040102 the most flattering angle Q0BqInHHzuE-00163-00040103-00041462 you've ever seen Q0BqInHHzuE-00164-00041463-00042087 a bit hard how am i supposed to paddle Q0BqInHHzuE-00165-00042088-00042567 they Q0BqInHHzuE-00166-00042568-00042918 how glassy is this here Q0BqInHHzuE-00167-00042919-00043127 i'm gliding across the water Q0BqInHHzuE-00168-00043128-00043407 like he knows what he's doing Q0BqInHHzuE-00169-00043408-00043695 how you doing back there Q0BqInHHzuE-00170-00043696-00043815 now you can't see him that looks like Q0BqInHHzuE-00171-00043816-00044015 it's just me it's just me enjoying my Q0BqInHHzuE-00172-00044016-00044167 birthday by myself Q0BqInHHzuE-00173-00044168-00044374 oh wait Q0BqInHHzuE-00174-00044375-00044735 it's just me again oh away Q0BqInHHzuE-00175-00044736-00045606 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00176-00045607-00047462 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00177-00047463-00047735 all right kayaking all done Q0BqInHHzuE-00178-00047736-00047839 um Q0BqInHHzuE-00179-00047840-00048039 i think we're going riding now hey we Q0BqInHHzuE-00180-00048040-00048367 going riding now Q0BqInHHzuE-00181-00048368-00048583 reservoir trailer so we're at the same Q0BqInHHzuE-00182-00048584-00048718 place that we kayaked at but this time Q0BqInHHzuE-00183-00048719-00048871 we're going to do the path it's walking Q0BqInHHzuE-00184-00048872-00049062 path where you can it's an easy shared Q0BqInHHzuE-00185-00049063-00049271 walking cycling path so the first one's Q0BqInHHzuE-00186-00049272-00049535 3.3 kilometer loop and it says it takes Q0BqInHHzuE-00187-00049536-00049735 you through open plains forested areas Q0BqInHHzuE-00188-00049736-00049886 and native vegetation Q0BqInHHzuE-00189-00049887-00050071 and easy one-hour hike and it's all Q0BqInHHzuE-00190-00050072-00050239 around the same lake as well yeah the Q0BqInHHzuE-00191-00050240-00050367 reservoir and we're going to ride it and Q0BqInHHzuE-00192-00050368-00050527 the second one is three kilometers Q0BqInHHzuE-00193-00050528-00050702 return which takes about an hour an hour Q0BqInHHzuE-00194-00050703-00050927 and a half and it's got some short steep Q0BqInHHzuE-00195-00050928-00051055 rocket sections in there well i don't Q0BqInHHzuE-00196-00051056-00051135 think there's any need to put in Q0BqInHHzuE-00197-00051136-00051238 mountain biking so we're not gonna put Q0BqInHHzuE-00198-00051239-00051542 our gear on no because yeah maybe just a Q0BqInHHzuE-00199-00051544-00051702 helmet and yeah we'll just put a helmet Q0BqInHHzuE-00200-00051703-00051838 on i'm just gonna write in thongs Q0BqInHHzuE-00201-00051839-00051975 because and i'm just going to write in Q0BqInHHzuE-00202-00051976-00052214 thongs as well so okay it's nice and Q0BqInHHzuE-00203-00052215-00052575 easy cruise before we go and have lunch Q0BqInHHzuE-00204-00052576-00052694 oh yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00205-00052695-00052799 you know you're going to get a million Q0BqInHHzuE-00206-00052800-00053087 questions so what rack is this um this Q0BqInHHzuE-00207-00053088-00053303 is the yakima on-ramp Q0BqInHHzuE-00208-00053304-00053607 it's sort of like an e-bike specific uh Q0BqInHHzuE-00209-00053608-00053782 bike rack because just remember these Q0BqInHHzuE-00210-00053783-00053966 bikes are a lot heavier than Q0BqInHHzuE-00211-00053967-00054111 the normal bike so it needs to be able Q0BqInHHzuE-00212-00054112-00054303 to carry the weight you know and these Q0BqInHHzuE-00213-00054304-00054503 are rated off-road as well i guess you Q0BqInHHzuE-00214-00054504-00054607 got to have your batteries out though Q0BqInHHzuE-00215-00054608-00054735 because it's not Q0BqInHHzuE-00216-00054736-00054926 as tough but Q0BqInHHzuE-00217-00054927-00055311 yeah for on-road these things are wicked Q0BqInHHzuE-00218-00055312-00055511 all right one bite oh i've got the Q0BqInHHzuE-00219-00055512-00055630 backswing too Q0BqInHHzuE-00220-00055632-00055791 check this thing out making it easy get Q0BqInHHzuE-00221-00055791-00056247 the bikes on Q0BqInHHzuE-00222-00056248-00056447 like magic serves it two purposes as Q0BqInHHzuE-00223-00056448-00056663 well so to get to the back Q0BqInHHzuE-00224-00056664-00056799 and then to Q0BqInHHzuE-00225-00056800-00056966 get the bikes off nice and easy i just Q0BqInHHzuE-00226-00056967-00057126 discovered this too Q0BqInHHzuE-00227-00057127-00057287 because i was always trying to take the Q0BqInHHzuE-00228-00057288-00057535 bike off then put the center bar down Q0BqInHHzuE-00229-00057536-00057742 and then put the take the next bike off Q0BqInHHzuE-00230-00057744-00057926 or on and then he had an aha moment and Q0BqInHHzuE-00231-00057927-00058142 then i had a little bit of a ting moment Q0BqInHHzuE-00232-00058144-00058254 and Q0BqInHHzuE-00233-00058255-00058415 isn't that much easier doing this i Q0BqInHHzuE-00234-00058416-00058687 think so Q0BqInHHzuE-00235-00058688-00058815 there we go Q0BqInHHzuE-00236-00058816-00059238 look at my bike it's so pretty Q0BqInHHzuE-00237-00059239-00059519 these are the merida e160s yep can you Q0BqInHHzuE-00238-00059520-00059719 write 700 i think everyone's seen them Q0BqInHHzuE-00239-00059720-00059942 they're just so rad yeah we've had them Q0BqInHHzuE-00240-00059944-00060119 for a while now we absolutely love them Q0BqInHHzuE-00241-00060120-00060311 both exactly the same spec bike marion's Q0BqInHHzuE-00242-00060312-00060542 is just alloy and mine's carbon frame Q0BqInHHzuE-00243-00060544-00060687 because i'm way more skilled and gifted Q0BqInHHzuE-00244-00060688-00060854 on a bike so i deserve carbon definitely Q0BqInHHzuE-00245-00060855-00061054 a way more skilled i fall off a lot more Q0BqInHHzuE-00246-00061055-00061206 than you though so Q0BqInHHzuE-00247-00061207-00061471 i need a sturdy one Q0BqInHHzuE-00248-00061472-00061630 no falling off today although i fell off Q0BqInHHzuE-00249-00061632-00061750 at uluru Q0BqInHHzuE-00250-00061751-00062023 and that was a really easy bath too Q0BqInHHzuE-00251-00062024-00062311 so we never know oh man if you missed Q0BqInHHzuE-00252-00062312-00062566 that episode check it out where i stuck Q0BqInHHzuE-00253-00062567-00062806 it at uluru riding around the base of Q0BqInHHzuE-00254-00062807-00063429 uluru let's go Q0BqInHHzuE-00255-00063430-00064423 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00256-00064424-00064526 so do we show them what we were just Q0BqInHHzuE-00257-00064527-00064694 looking at oh they can sort of see it Q0BqInHHzuE-00258-00064695-00064863 behind you but Q0BqInHHzuE-00259-00064864-00065038 very close there look at that that's Q0BqInHHzuE-00260-00065039-00066570 where we just work here it's gorgeous Q0BqInHHzuE-00261-00066571-00066750 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00262-00066751-00066982 oh and just a little disclaimer for all Q0BqInHHzuE-00263-00066983-00067223 you kids at home don't try this at home Q0BqInHHzuE-00264-00067224-00067311 because Q0BqInHHzuE-00265-00067312-00067463 we forgot to put our helmet we forgot Q0BqInHHzuE-00266-00067464-00067663 our helmet so we are being really bad Q0BqInHHzuE-00267-00067664-00067823 and you should never ever ride without a Q0BqInHHzuE-00268-00067824-00067967 helmet Q0BqInHHzuE-00269-00067968-00068111 unless you're skilled and gifted like me Q0BqInHHzuE-00270-00068112-00068326 but no one is so awesome that is the Q0BqInHHzuE-00271-00068327-00068479 disclaimer for all of our videos even Q0BqInHHzuE-00272-00068480-00068599 though you will never see him with a Q0BqInHHzuE-00273-00068600-00068782 helmet on always wear a helmet i usually Q0BqInHHzuE-00274-00068783-00068871 wear it what do you mean i've always got Q0BqInHHzuE-00275-00068872-00069047 a helmet i want to ride Q0BqInHHzuE-00276-00069048-00069167 oh yeah mountain biking no we're on Q0BqInHHzuE-00277-00069168-00069287 mountain bike yeah but if we're just Q0BqInHHzuE-00278-00069288-00069471 going on walking trails then or one Q0BqInHHzuE-00279-00069472-00069615 wheeling and then but it doesn't matter Q0BqInHHzuE-00280-00069616-00069726 you still always should have your helmet Q0BqInHHzuE-00281-00069727-00069838 on and yes i should always have my Q0BqInHHzuE-00282-00069839-00070055 helmet on one wheel as well he's bad boy Q0BqInHHzuE-00283-00070056-00070350 so do as he says not as he does yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00284-00070351-00070494 that's exactly what i was going to say Q0BqInHHzuE-00285-00070495-00070679 can i say it now go ahead Q0BqInHHzuE-00286-00070680-00070838 do as i do Q0BqInHHzuE-00287-00070839-00071015 no no Q0BqInHHzuE-00288-00071016-00071271 do it say that again do as i say not as Q0BqInHHzuE-00289-00071272-00071606 i do Q0BqInHHzuE-00290-00071607-00071759 how'd you go Q0BqInHHzuE-00291-00071760-00071975 oh i went sideways to take the pressure Q0BqInHHzuE-00292-00071976-00072238 off right and then i went up the hill Q0BqInHHzuE-00293-00072239-00072399 so i didn't fall off Q0BqInHHzuE-00294-00072400-00072582 okay okay so now what's the plan i like Q0BqInHHzuE-00295-00072583-00072759 your bad body by the way you like my Q0BqInHHzuE-00296-00072760-00072847 bike Q0BqInHHzuE-00297-00072848-00073023 i like my black too Q0BqInHHzuE-00298-00073024-00073255 it's pretty oh which way do we go now um Q0BqInHHzuE-00299-00073256-00073438 you know what would be amazing see that Q0BqInHHzuE-00300-00073439-00073559 hill up there Q0BqInHHzuE-00301-00073560-00073884 look how beautiful Q0BqInHHzuE-00302-00073885-00075206 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00303-00075207-00075526 how cool is this this is amazing yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00304-00075527-00075682 there's hay bales Q0BqInHHzuE-00305-00075683-00075950 everywhere you see all the pine trees Q0BqInHHzuE-00306-00075951-00076199 and the lake runs all the way down there Q0BqInHHzuE-00307-00076200-00076311 oh yeah you can see the lake all the way Q0BqInHHzuE-00308-00076312-00076479 down there right here that we are done Q0BqInHHzuE-00309-00076480-00076599 and dustin we've got to get back what Q0BqInHHzuE-00310-00076600-00076775 time is lunch yeah we've got lunch in 45 Q0BqInHHzuE-00311-00076776-00076943 minutes so we've only had time to do a Q0BqInHHzuE-00312-00076944-00077103 little bit of mucking around here on the Q0BqInHHzuE-00313-00077104-00077335 trails there are more trails to do so if Q0BqInHHzuE-00314-00077336-00077543 you've got more time allow more time but Q0BqInHHzuE-00315-00077544-00077687 we are going to go make ourselves look Q0BqInHHzuE-00316-00077688-00077926 less sweaty and more presentable to have Q0BqInHHzuE-00317-00077927-00078094 lunch at the brewery Q0BqInHHzuE-00318-00078095-00078470 so we should probably get it Q0BqInHHzuE-00319-00078471-00079806 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00320-00079807-00080231 you don't Q0BqInHHzuE-00321-00080232-00080391 lunch time Q0BqInHHzuE-00322-00080392-00080511 lunchtime i'm actually excited about Q0BqInHHzuE-00323-00080512-00080726 this this place sounds incredible it's Q0BqInHHzuE-00324-00080727-00080862 award-winning Q0BqInHHzuE-00325-00080863-00081126 their craft beers are meant to be insane Q0BqInHHzuE-00326-00081127-00081343 so you'll be happy about that oh really Q0BqInHHzuE-00327-00081344-00081567 and um yeah it's kind of Q0BqInHHzuE-00328-00081568-00081823 it's renowned for being amazing so okay Q0BqInHHzuE-00329-00081824-00082126 let's go eat then let's go eat it Q0BqInHHzuE-00330-00082127-00082279 are you liking what's on the menu you Q0BqInHHzuE-00331-00082280-00082591 need to have this menu really nice eh it Q0BqInHHzuE-00332-00082592-00082879 does looks incredible and then straight Q0BqInHHzuE-00333-00082880-00083071 through there Q0BqInHHzuE-00334-00083072-00083215 we've got Q0BqInHHzuE-00335-00083216-00083375 the window where you can see what's Q0BqInHHzuE-00336-00083376-00083543 going on Q0BqInHHzuE-00337-00083544-00083687 and down there we've got one of the Q0BqInHHzuE-00338-00083688-00083926 samoids oh they're just chilling out now Q0BqInHHzuE-00339-00083927-00084415 man on the floor so cool Q0BqInHHzuE-00340-00084416-00084582 here we go Q0BqInHHzuE-00341-00084583-00084799 so we have a call range that we brew all Q0BqInHHzuE-00342-00084800-00084982 year round okay that's one two three and Q0BqInHHzuE-00343-00084983-00085975 four yes awesome okay and this is Q0BqInHHzuE-00344-00085976-00086223 yes okay awesome all right Q0BqInHHzuE-00345-00086224-00086350 thank you Q0BqInHHzuE-00346-00086351-00086759 he's a happy man now very very happy Q0BqInHHzuE-00347-00086760-00086967 we've got friends here hello beautiful Q0BqInHHzuE-00348-00086968-00087694 hey who are you Q0BqInHHzuE-00349-00087695-00087862 another paddle Q0BqInHHzuE-00350-00087863-00088006 so she said the dark ones are they're Q0BqInHHzuE-00351-00088007-00088282 most awarded which one is your most Q0BqInHHzuE-00352-00088283-00088615 awarded the dark one is good i'm Q0BqInHHzuE-00353-00088616-00088847 come on most awarded out of ten it's so Q0BqInHHzuE-00354-00088848-00089087 difficult oh it's too difficult Q0BqInHHzuE-00355-00089088-00089199 it's too difficult i can't do it there's Q0BqInHHzuE-00356-00089200-00089318 too much pressure Q0BqInHHzuE-00357-00089319-00089494 they all have their distinct Q0BqInHHzuE-00358-00089495-00089986 nicenessness about it Q0BqInHHzuE-00359-00089987-00090935 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00360-00090936-00091642 right Q0BqInHHzuE-00361-00091643-00091903 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00362-00091904-00092375 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00363-00092376-00092494 something to rave about but i said Q0BqInHHzuE-00364-00092495-00092655 people come from all over from all over Q0BqInHHzuE-00365-00092656-00092791 to have them and Q0BqInHHzuE-00366-00092792-00092879 wow Q0BqInHHzuE-00367-00092880-00093062 rick from just around here you know how Q0BqInHHzuE-00368-00093063-00093271 on australia they were talking about Q0BqInHHzuE-00369-00093272-00093543 how a beer is like its owner well this Q0BqInHHzuE-00370-00093544-00093855 is just for you this is a 79 series beer Q0BqInHHzuE-00371-00093856-00095318 this is Q0BqInHHzuE-00372-00095319-00095462 miriam's birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00373-00095463-00095703 basically um kate and simon they're an Q0BqInHHzuE-00374-00095704-00096055 awesome couple and they were um Q0BqInHHzuE-00375-00096056-00096294 kate got simon a brew kit from cooper's Q0BqInHHzuE-00376-00096295-00096503 for christmas one year um he started Q0BqInHHzuE-00377-00096504-00096655 brewing and yeah they got a little bit Q0BqInHHzuE-00378-00096656-00096862 obsessed with the whole thing and yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00379-00096863-00097103 became quite good at it i think i didn't Q0BqInHHzuE-00380-00097104-00097182 know Q0BqInHHzuE-00381-00097183-00097382 um they were sort of corporate workers Q0BqInHHzuE-00382-00097383-00097599 in the city and it ended up friday night Q0BqInHHzuE-00383-00097600-00097726 knockoffs at their house they had taps Q0BqInHHzuE-00384-00097727-00097871 in their living room and all this from Q0BqInHHzuE-00385-00097872-00097982 what i heard Q0BqInHHzuE-00386-00097983-00098406 unfortunately i wasn't party to that Q0BqInHHzuE-00387-00098407-00098606 they got married and then went on their Q0BqInHHzuE-00388-00098607-00098694 honeymoon while they're on their Q0BqInHHzuE-00389-00098695-00098823 honeymoon in europe they wrote their Q0BqInHHzuE-00390-00098824-00099062 business plan they visited breweries Q0BqInHHzuE-00391-00099063-00099294 they just came back here Q0BqInHHzuE-00392-00099295-00099543 got this place and yeah here we are and Q0BqInHHzuE-00393-00099544-00099774 how did these nine years later Q0BqInHHzuE-00394-00099775-00100087 cups become such a huge part of it so Q0BqInHHzuE-00395-00100088-00100262 kate and simon have always had turmoil Q0BqInHHzuE-00396-00100263-00100462 but they were beer Q0BqInHHzuE-00397-00100463-00100615 and so they wanted to incorporate the Q0BqInHHzuE-00398-00100616-00100782 dog things yeah that's such a good idea Q0BqInHHzuE-00399-00100783-00100887 you don't have to leave them at home Q0BqInHHzuE-00400-00100888-00101174 they come to work every day Q0BqInHHzuE-00401-00101175-00101367 so that sort of segues into what i was Q0BqInHHzuE-00402-00101368-00101494 going to tell you about the bees so Q0BqInHHzuE-00403-00101495-00101623 we've got the core range which you've Q0BqInHHzuE-00404-00101624-00101871 already tried but yeah um Q0BqInHHzuE-00405-00101872-00102103 when a dog is no longer with us they get Q0BqInHHzuE-00406-00102104-00102238 they get a brew Q0BqInHHzuE-00407-00102239-00102430 so i've got a couple of those ones here Q0BqInHHzuE-00408-00102431-00102599 so they had cooper Q0BqInHHzuE-00409-00102600-00102854 um so he's got his own copper ale Q0BqInHHzuE-00410-00102855-00103294 and then um pop it as well so pop it and Q0BqInHHzuE-00411-00103295-00103502 i never met poppa but yeah she was a Q0BqInHHzuE-00412-00103503-00103734 beautiful dolphin i had in the beginning Q0BqInHHzuE-00413-00103735-00103975 and then mia who we lost during covert Q0BqInHHzuE-00414-00103976-00104151 and it's actually her face on the logo Q0BqInHHzuE-00415-00104152-00104247 oh Q0BqInHHzuE-00416-00104248-00104358 so Q0BqInHHzuE-00417-00104359-00104510 mid-strength so she was a very chilled Q0BqInHHzuE-00418-00104511-00104766 dog she gets a mixture right Q0BqInHHzuE-00419-00104767-00104847 yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00420-00104848-00105047 um so that's what happens sort of if you Q0BqInHHzuE-00421-00105048-00105175 know there's a beer that's the dog's Q0BqInHHzuE-00422-00105176-00105278 name then you know they're not going to Q0BqInHHzuE-00423-00105279-00105463 be with us but Q0BqInHHzuE-00424-00105464-00105686 they get their special beer that's Q0BqInHHzuE-00425-00105688-00105863 amazing yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00426-00105864-00106023 and the dogs are always smiling as Q0BqInHHzuE-00427-00106024-00106366 you've seen when you came in i know yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00428-00106367-00106906 wonderful welcome Q0BqInHHzuE-00429-00106907-00107583 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00430-00107583-00107743 that's the collaboration with fork tray Q0BqInHHzuE-00431-00107744-00108007 down bro which is Q0BqInHHzuE-00432-00108008-00108151 yeah we're really great friends with Q0BqInHHzuE-00433-00108152-00108407 them and that's an amazing place it's Q0BqInHHzuE-00434-00108408-00108671 beautiful we loved our time there Q0BqInHHzuE-00435-00108672-00109007 what is this that there is a chocolate Q0BqInHHzuE-00436-00109008-00109199 family Q0BqInHHzuE-00437-00109200-00109818 what do you reckon Q0BqInHHzuE-00438-00109819-00110254 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00439-00110255-00110431 the first prototype sat there for two Q0BqInHHzuE-00440-00110432-00110647 months before anyone did it two months Q0BqInHHzuE-00441-00110648-00110823 that's probably we won't be here anymore Q0BqInHHzuE-00442-00110824-00111390 so all right ready yep go Q0BqInHHzuE-00443-00111391-00111502 what happens if we pull it back out oh Q0BqInHHzuE-00444-00111503-00111847 we still like it oh no put it back in Q0BqInHHzuE-00445-00111848-00111999 that's your hot chocolate hey that's my Q0BqInHHzuE-00446-00112000-00112134 hot chocolate and i'm just to keep Q0BqInHHzuE-00447-00112135-00112454 stirring and keep stirring and Q0BqInHHzuE-00448-00112455-00112686 he's melting he's melting away you know Q0BqInHHzuE-00449-00112688-00112839 what he might be able to melt over there Q0BqInHHzuE-00450-00112840-00113095 because is that is that coming so that's Q0BqInHHzuE-00451-00113096-00113223 coming to you Q0BqInHHzuE-00452-00113224-00113483 have a look what's coming here now Q0BqInHHzuE-00453-00113483-00113854 oh wow Q0BqInHHzuE-00454-00113855-00113966 that there Q0BqInHHzuE-00455-00113967-00114166 oh Q0BqInHHzuE-00456-00114167-00114343 all right well i need to bog in hey i'm Q0BqInHHzuE-00457-00114344-00114534 gonna be like eating and stirring Q0BqInHHzuE-00458-00114535-00114686 two in one Q0BqInHHzuE-00459-00114688-00114758 oh Q0BqInHHzuE-00460-00114759-00114975 have you seen those already no are they Q0BqInHHzuE-00461-00114976-00115207 doggy treats doggy treats yeah and it's Q0BqInHHzuE-00462-00115208-00115486 all sourced on the floorio all the local Q0BqInHHzuE-00463-00115488-00115631 fresh ingredients are sourced on the Q0BqInHHzuE-00464-00115632-00115775 floor Q0BqInHHzuE-00465-00115776-00115999 for my son he's got two little Q0BqInHHzuE-00466-00116000-00116215 definitely so they're like my fur grand Q0BqInHHzuE-00467-00116216-00116543 babies oh Q0BqInHHzuE-00468-00116544-00116871 um yeah all sustainably sourced and Q0BqInHHzuE-00469-00116872-00117031 happy beets Q0BqInHHzuE-00470-00117032-00117302 i think we're kind of done and dusted as Q0BqInHHzuE-00471-00117303-00117495 you always say i'm well and truly done Q0BqInHHzuE-00472-00117496-00117719 invested i drank my hot chocolate and it Q0BqInHHzuE-00473-00117720-00117910 was like drinking a chocolate bar it was Q0BqInHHzuE-00474-00117911-00118047 delicious Q0BqInHHzuE-00475-00118048-00118247 and we're about to pop so we're done Q0BqInHHzuE-00476-00118248-00118486 eating we were going to take you inside Q0BqInHHzuE-00477-00118488-00118710 for a bit of a squeeze in there um you Q0BqInHHzuE-00478-00118711-00118886 can do brewery chores Q0BqInHHzuE-00479-00118888-00119102 but maddie's been really really busy so Q0BqInHHzuE-00480-00119103-00119286 we did manage to duck in and snap a Q0BqInHHzuE-00481-00119288-00119431 quick photo and have a bit of a look and Q0BqInHHzuE-00482-00119432-00119686 it's amazing um so Q0BqInHHzuE-00483-00119688-00119799 i don't know if you're here definitely Q0BqInHHzuE-00484-00119800-00119934 go in and have a look but we'll book a Q0BqInHHzuE-00485-00119935-00120134 burrito yeah Q0BqInHHzuE-00486-00120135-00120529 here we go Q0BqInHHzuE-00487-00120530-00122457 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00488-00122458-00122517 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00489-00122518-00123590 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00490-00123591-00123863 you right down there i am a okay i think Q0BqInHHzuE-00491-00123864-00124014 this is what everyone should do after Q0BqInHHzuE-00492-00124015-00124190 they've eaten too much food is lay here Q0BqInHHzuE-00493-00124191-00124334 and read the roof Q0BqInHHzuE-00494-00124335-00124463 oh Q0BqInHHzuE-00495-00124464-00124654 oh there you go Q0BqInHHzuE-00496-00124655-00125063 look at that Q0BqInHHzuE-00497-00125064-00125183 i think that's probably the best Q0BqInHHzuE-00498-00125183-00125423 birthday lunch i've ever had Q0BqInHHzuE-00499-00125424-00125590 yeah it was Q0BqInHHzuE-00500-00125591-00125878 pretty awesome it was insane so this Q0BqInHHzuE-00501-00125879-00126095 afternoon we were going to go to byponga Q0BqInHHzuE-00502-00126096-00126247 beach and then we're going to do some Q0BqInHHzuE-00503-00126248-00126375 hiking Q0BqInHHzuE-00504-00126376-00126614 guess what our plans have changed Q0BqInHHzuE-00505-00126615-00126790 surprised so we're actually driving into Q0BqInHHzuE-00506-00126791-00127014 the adelaide cbd because this one over Q0BqInHHzuE-00507-00127015-00127278 here purchased a new phone yesterday Q0BqInHHzuE-00508-00127279-00127439 so we're going to go and pick that up Q0BqInHHzuE-00509-00127440-00127590 and i think the real reason we're Q0BqInHHzuE-00510-00127591-00127727 actually driving in is because his belly Q0BqInHHzuE-00511-00127728-00127927 is too full to walk anywhere i just need Q0BqInHHzuE-00512-00127928-00128190 to sit this off for a good two hours and Q0BqInHHzuE-00513-00128191-00128351 then we'll may go for a walk this Q0BqInHHzuE-00514-00128352-00128495 afternoon one of the hikes what do you Q0BqInHHzuE-00515-00128496-00128678 think yeah so second valley's got a Q0BqInHHzuE-00516-00128679-00128910 couple of really nice hikes too that are Q0BqInHHzuE-00517-00128911-00129183 brand new so i figure we do the drive we Q0BqInHHzuE-00518-00129183-00129366 come back his belly's settled down a bit Q0BqInHHzuE-00519-00129367-00129510 the sun's gone down because it's really Q0BqInHHzuE-00520-00129511-00129743 hot and we're going for a bit of a hook Q0BqInHHzuE-00521-00129744-00129910 we've still got a few more days of Q0BqInHHzuE-00522-00129911-00130119 action-packed stuff to do around this Q0BqInHHzuE-00523-00130120-00130431 area so yeah and we can yeah stretch it Q0BqInHHzuE-00524-00130432-00130639 out another few days but Q0BqInHHzuE-00525-00130640-00130799 it's been action-packed but it's going Q0BqInHHzuE-00526-00130800-00130983 to continue to be so and i'm going to Q0BqInHHzuE-00527-00130983-00131159 spin this around so you can have a look Q0BqInHHzuE-00528-00131160-00131551 out here Q0BqInHHzuE-00529-00131552-00131783 we're back in the caravan park from town Q0BqInHHzuE-00530-00131784-00131935 that was a fun little journey wasn't it Q0BqInHHzuE-00531-00131936-00132063 i think your food has settled down my Q0BqInHHzuE-00532-00132064-00132278 food has finally settled down i'm good Q0BqInHHzuE-00533-00132279-00132439 and i feel great now i'm pretty sure Q0BqInHHzuE-00534-00132440-00132607 this hike is not going to happen because Q0BqInHHzuE-00535-00132608-00132790 we've we passed some fellow travelers on Q0BqInHHzuE-00536-00132791-00132990 the way down yeah we don't really know Q0BqInHHzuE-00537-00132991-00133159 him that well then had a bit of a chat Q0BqInHHzuE-00538-00133160-00133478 with them and then what did they say Q0BqInHHzuE-00539-00133479-00133671 they said they're here camped pretty Q0BqInHHzuE-00540-00133672-00133878 much opposite us so Q0BqInHHzuE-00541-00133879-00134143 let's see who it is i have a feeling Q0BqInHHzuE-00542-00134144-00134351 that can anyone guess hiking is off and Q0BqInHHzuE-00543-00134352-00134566 happy hour is probably on and seeing my Q0BqInHHzuE-00544-00134567-00134783 birthday i might join you Q0BqInHHzuE-00545-00134784-00135135 all right let's have a look Q0BqInHHzuE-00546-00135136-00135235 happy birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00547-00135236-00135814 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00548-00135815-00136111 it's still recording too you've got Q0BqInHHzuE-00549-00136112-00136407 you've got a fresh um cheek print Q0BqInHHzuE-00550-00136408-00136614 on your car Q0BqInHHzuE-00551-00136615-00136902 oh get out of there soon Q0BqInHHzuE-00552-00136903-00137063 look at that Q0BqInHHzuE-00553-00137064-00137931 did you see somebody Q0BqInHHzuE-00554-00137932-00138414 [Laughter] Q0BqInHHzuE-00555-00138415-00138639 this is the best birthday present ever Q0BqInHHzuE-00556-00138640-00138751 let them go Q0BqInHHzuE-00557-00138752-00138959 you can stand on the side step sir Q0BqInHHzuE-00558-00138960-00139087 you're right there darling can you jump Q0BqInHHzuE-00559-00139088-00139414 up on the side come for a ride Q0BqInHHzuE-00560-00139415-00139766 hold on here oh god oh my god Q0BqInHHzuE-00561-00139767-00139927 too much like hard work Q0BqInHHzuE-00562-00139928-00140063 is not over it's my birthday and it's Q0BqInHHzuE-00563-00140064-00140247 going to go forever so we've decided Q0BqInHHzuE-00564-00140248-00140463 because derek and sue are here and we Q0BqInHHzuE-00565-00140464-00140599 can't be bothered cooking dinner that we Q0BqInHHzuE-00566-00140600-00140743 are going to go to the yanka little Q0BqInHHzuE-00567-00140744-00140943 hotel for dinner christet is not going Q0BqInHHzuE-00568-00140944-00141295 to drink beer again place your beds Q0BqInHHzuE-00569-00141296-00141407 so we might as well finish up Q0BqInHHzuE-00570-00141408-00141566 celebrations and go to the yangalilli Q0BqInHHzuE-00571-00141567-00141647 pub Q0BqInHHzuE-00572-00141648-00142207 get in the car Q0BqInHHzuE-00573-00142208-00142639 okay Q0BqInHHzuE-00574-00142640-00142839 the pub and it looks pretty choppers and Q0BqInHHzuE-00575-00142840-00143047 we're not gonna bring you in with us but Q0BqInHHzuE-00576-00143048-00143183 i'll bring this so if anything crazy Q0BqInHHzuE-00577-00143184-00143687 happens i'll capture the moment Q0BqInHHzuE-00578-00143688-00143839 this is chris Q0BqInHHzuE-00579-00143840-00144271 not getting a beer Q0BqInHHzuE-00580-00144272-00145359 where's Q0BqInHHzuE-00581-00145360-00146766 no Q0BqInHHzuE-00582-00146767-00147177 one Q0BqInHHzuE-00583-00147178-00147287 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00584-00147288-00147671 there you go honey Q0BqInHHzuE-00585-00147672-00147878 are we like literally done for the day Q0BqInHHzuE-00586-00147879-00148063 we are done but i didn't get a birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00587-00148064-00148407 cake i just got you a rose from the pub Q0BqInHHzuE-00588-00148408-00148583 the bar lady gave me the rose from the Q0BqInHHzuE-00589-00148584-00148823 father yeah but we went i took kroger to Q0BqInHHzuE-00590-00148824-00148975 the pub sort of things this is not Q0BqInHHzuE-00591-00148976-00149111 birthday cake i didn't get a birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00592-00149112-00149295 cake so this is still on the list Q0BqInHHzuE-00593-00149296-00149431 you have to come up with a birthday cake Q0BqInHHzuE-00594-00149432-00149583 you've got the week because it's a Q0BqInHHzuE-00595-00149584-00149839 birthday week well that's it we are done Q0BqInHHzuE-00596-00149840-00150087 for the day what a day happy birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00597-00150088-00150271 honey and happy valentine's now let's go Q0BqInHHzuE-00598-00150272-00150502 to bed and get any birthday gifts today Q0BqInHHzuE-00599-00150503-00150751 and then derek and sue came and look Q0BqInHHzuE-00600-00150752-00150983 that's a gift look what sue got me she Q0BqInHHzuE-00601-00150984-00151239 got me some avocado oil she said i don't Q0BqInHHzuE-00602-00151240-00151351 know what to get you i can't buy you Q0BqInHHzuE-00603-00151352-00151511 biscuits and i can't buy you chocolates Q0BqInHHzuE-00604-00151512-00151751 so she bought me avocado or this is Q0BqInHHzuE-00605-00151752-00151911 actually the best Q0BqInHHzuE-00606-00151912-00152111 birthday gift actually my mum sent me Q0BqInHHzuE-00607-00152112-00152302 money as well that's always very handy Q0BqInHHzuE-00608-00152303-00152463 so i got money Q0BqInHHzuE-00609-00152464-00152839 and avocado oil happy birthday to me and Q0BqInHHzuE-00610-00152840-00152983 with that we're going to say good night Q0BqInHHzuE-00611-00152984-00153183 yes Q0BqInHHzuE-00612-00153184-00153383 good night we've been here at the jetty Q0BqInHHzuE-00613-00153384-00153559 caravan park in normanville for five Q0BqInHHzuE-00614-00153560-00153766 days now and we've had some really Q0BqInHHzuE-00615-00153767-00153966 beautiful weather and we've taken you Q0BqInHHzuE-00616-00153967-00154102 and shown you around the area and we're Q0BqInHHzuE-00617-00154103-00154247 gonna show you this beautiful caravan Q0BqInHHzuE-00618-00154248-00154390 park this morning because we're about to Q0BqInHHzuE-00619-00154391-00154671 head off to rapid bay and it's actually Q0BqInHHzuE-00620-00154672-00154775 raining Q0BqInHHzuE-00621-00154776-00154919 so we're not gonna be able to show you Q0BqInHHzuE-00622-00154920-00155047 sadly so hopefully we'll be able to come Q0BqInHHzuE-00623-00155048-00155199 back but this is a gorgeous caravan park Q0BqInHHzuE-00624-00155200-00155390 it's right on the beach it's right near Q0BqInHHzuE-00625-00155391-00155654 the jetty it's got a games room Q0BqInHHzuE-00626-00155655-00155926 the insert footage of uh the ping pong Q0BqInHHzuE-00627-00155927-00157183 off we had with derek and sue yesterday Q0BqInHHzuE-00628-00157184-00158847 here we go Q0BqInHHzuE-00629-00158848-00159054 uh amenities are great beautiful little Q0BqInHHzuE-00630-00159055-00159175 area Q0BqInHHzuE-00631-00159176-00159335 it's just a gorgeous little caravan park Q0BqInHHzuE-00632-00159336-00159511 highly recommend that you stay here if Q0BqInHHzuE-00633-00159512-00159726 you need a caravan park in this area Q0BqInHHzuE-00634-00159727-00159871 there's also rapid bay Q0BqInHHzuE-00635-00159872-00160063 which is not a caravan park but it's i Q0BqInHHzuE-00636-00160064-00160254 think 20 bucks a night Q0BqInHHzuE-00637-00160255-00160495 and there's nothing there so no power no Q0BqInHHzuE-00638-00160496-00160647 water but there are rubbish bins and Q0BqInHHzuE-00639-00160648-00160766 it's beautiful on the beach as well so a Q0BqInHHzuE-00640-00160767-00160951 few options if you want a Q0BqInHHzuE-00641-00160952-00161111 caravan or camp Q0BqInHHzuE-00642-00161112-00161295 in this area anyway i better keep going Q0BqInHHzuE-00643-00161296-00161478 because chris is outside giving me the Q0BqInHHzuE-00644-00161479-00161735 hurry up but yeah so Q0BqInHHzuE-00645-00161736-00161919 no looking around the caravan park today Q0BqInHHzuE-00646-00161920-00162054 i'm sorry Q0BqInHHzuE-00647-00162055-00162190 how you going filling the water tanks Q0BqInHHzuE-00648-00162191-00162414 out tank five and six well i was going Q0BqInHHzuE-00649-00162415-00162583 great till i come in and i saw all Q0BqInHHzuE-00650-00162584-00162783 bright spark here we're just a tap on Q0BqInHHzuE-00651-00162784-00163007 like this hang on hang on Q0BqInHHzuE-00652-00163008-00163199 who's the bright spark who turns the Q0BqInHHzuE-00653-00163200-00163471 mains water off when i'm cleaning for Q0BqInHHzuE-00654-00163472-00163663 you every time i pack up Q0BqInHHzuE-00655-00163664-00163935 to clean you turn my water off because i Q0BqInHHzuE-00656-00163936-00164126 and what did i say beforehand babe i'm Q0BqInHHzuE-00657-00164127-00164295 going to fill the tanks well i'm still Q0BqInHHzuE-00658-00164296-00164502 cleaning the van normally old bright Q0BqInHHzuE-00659-00164503-00164726 sparky turns a washing machine on i do i Q0BqInHHzuE-00660-00164727-00164926 watch before we go but Q0BqInHHzuE-00661-00164927-00165326 i'm feeling tanks Q0BqInHHzuE-00662-00165327-00165543 i might have one second to show you Q0BqInHHzuE-00663-00165544-00165671 around here because i have to go to the Q0BqInHHzuE-00664-00165672-00165887 toilet so i'll take a long time in the Q0BqInHHzuE-00665-00165888-00166311 toilet Q0BqInHHzuE-00666-00166312-00166752 morning Q0BqInHHzuE-00667-00166753-00167574 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00668-00167575-00168078 [Laughter] Q0BqInHHzuE-00669-00168079-00168247 we're gonna go Q0BqInHHzuE-00670-00168248-00168454 help me mom can you imagine how much Q0BqInHHzuE-00671-00168455-00168614 more excited you'd be sophie was a Q0BqInHHzuE-00672-00168615-00168779 silverado oh my god Q0BqInHHzuE-00673-00168780-00169199 [Laughter] Q0BqInHHzuE-00674-00169200-00169478 all right i'm going Q0BqInHHzuE-00675-00169479-00169783 to the toilet Q0BqInHHzuE-00676-00169784-00170183 to the toilet see it worked Q0BqInHHzuE-00677-00170184-00170423 oh whoops this isn't the toilet i must Q0BqInHHzuE-00678-00170424-00170759 have opened the wrong door lovely big Q0BqInHHzuE-00679-00170760-00170966 camp kitchen Q0BqInHHzuE-00680-00170967-00171078 tables Q0BqInHHzuE-00681-00171079-00171343 tv fireplace Q0BqInHHzuE-00682-00171344-00171526 let's come out the door on the other Q0BqInHHzuE-00683-00171527-00171854 side and see if that takes me to the Q0BqInHHzuE-00684-00171855-00171990 toilet Q0BqInHHzuE-00685-00171991-00172166 let's have a look Q0BqInHHzuE-00686-00172167-00172351 here we go this is where the ping pong Q0BqInHHzuE-00687-00172352-00172438 off Q0BqInHHzuE-00688-00172439-00172638 happened yesterday Q0BqInHHzuE-00689-00172639-00172766 it's kind of dark in here at the moment Q0BqInHHzuE-00690-00172767-00172919 but you don't need lights you get the Q0BqInHHzuE-00691-00172920-00173166 gist of it games room Q0BqInHHzuE-00692-00173167-00173375 oh look there's a men's toilet Q0BqInHHzuE-00693-00173376-00173551 not the women's though Q0BqInHHzuE-00694-00173552-00173775 i can't use the men's Q0BqInHHzuE-00695-00173776-00173895 over there Q0BqInHHzuE-00696-00173896-00174119 one of the barbecue areas Q0BqInHHzuE-00697-00174120-00174319 obviously more sights up this end the Q0BqInHHzuE-00698-00174320-00174431 toilet Q0BqInHHzuE-00699-00174432-00174975 oh no it's the laundry Q0BqInHHzuE-00700-00174976-00175166 cute little playground Q0BqInHHzuE-00701-00175167-00175431 more sights over that fence is the beach Q0BqInHHzuE-00702-00175432-00175726 and look what i found this is the ladies Q0BqInHHzuE-00703-00175727-00175919 and you are not coming with me in here Q0BqInHHzuE-00704-00175920-00176119 in summary this is a gorgeous park in a Q0BqInHHzuE-00705-00176120-00176271 gorgeous location Q0BqInHHzuE-00706-00176272-00176399 and Q0BqInHHzuE-00707-00176400-00176719 i can see i can see where he is he's Q0BqInHHzuE-00708-00176720-00176895 waiting for me over there Q0BqInHHzuE-00709-00176896-00177295 beautiful big trees Q0BqInHHzuE-00710-00177296-00177526 and look Q0BqInHHzuE-00711-00177527-00177623 chris Q0BqInHHzuE-00712-00177624-00177847 does the van which is very rarely he Q0BqInHHzuE-00713-00177848-00178063 usually forgets to put the step up Q0BqInHHzuE-00714-00178064-00178407 let's see shall we Q0BqInHHzuE-00715-00178408-00178623 oh look Q0BqInHHzuE-00716-00178624-00178919 this steps down Q0BqInHHzuE-00717-00178920-00179135 we're at the front now there's Q0BqInHHzuE-00718-00179136-00179383 a reception boom gates and another Q0BqInHHzuE-00719-00179384-00179535 barbecue area Q0BqInHHzuE-00720-00179536-00179687 coming through there Q0BqInHHzuE-00721-00179688-00179887 you go down and you kind of loop around Q0BqInHHzuE-00722-00179888-00180044 and you can come back up there Q0BqInHHzuE-00723-00180045-00180543 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00724-00180544-00180683 what are you Q0BqInHHzuE-00725-00180684-00180990 doing your ride height looking Q0BqInHHzuE-00726-00180991-00181209 better better better Q0BqInHHzuE-00727-00181210-00181423 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00728-00181424-00181623 see you later so for those of you who Q0BqInHHzuE-00729-00181624-00181790 have atx suspension it's all about Q0BqInHHzuE-00730-00181791-00181951 sitting at the right height so your Q0BqInHHzuE-00731-00181952-00182126 limiting straps are limiting cables that Q0BqInHHzuE-00732-00182127-00182302 stop it from overextending Q0BqInHHzuE-00733-00182303-00182487 point to point center to center needs to Q0BqInHHzuE-00734-00182488-00182719 be 360 millimeters that is a perfect Q0BqInHHzuE-00735-00182720-00182854 ride height so Q0BqInHHzuE-00736-00182855-00183031 random information Q0BqInHHzuE-00737-00183032-00184034 you should know it if you've got atx Q0BqInHHzuE-00738-00184035-00184526 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00739-00184527-00184695 there you go your coffee from little Q0BqInHHzuE-00740-00184696-00184838 sister yep yeah we've got to go there Q0BqInHHzuE-00741-00184839-00185031 for brekkie one day too we'll go this Q0BqInHHzuE-00742-00185032-00185166 sunday morning for breaking i reckon a Q0BqInHHzuE-00743-00185167-00185319 brekkie lunch this is gonna be a nice Q0BqInHHzuE-00744-00185320-00185526 day there's a brekky lunch a birthday Q0BqInHHzuE-00745-00185527-00185759 break is whatever you say so we'll go Q0BqInHHzuE-00746-00185760-00185966 there on saturday i think so okay did Q0BqInHHzuE-00747-00185967-00186159 you see derrick and sue drive yes i did Q0BqInHHzuE-00748-00186160-00186580 oh look Q0BqInHHzuE-00749-00186581-00187438 [Laughter] Q0BqInHHzuE-00750-00187439-00187550 very important things what were you Q0BqInHHzuE-00751-00187551-00187766 doing last night oh well i was doing our Q0BqInHHzuE-00752-00187767-00188023 merch for how many hours yes and then Q0BqInHHzuE-00753-00188024-00188207 i'd had enough and then i went to bed Q0BqInHHzuE-00754-00188208-00188350 and watched the rest of the supercross Q0BqInHHzuE-00755-00188351-00188550 so he was watching supercross in 2010 Q0BqInHHzuE-00756-00188551-00188799 past 12. which is exciting he gets very Q0BqInHHzuE-00757-00188800-00188911 in a very good mood when he watches Q0BqInHHzuE-00758-00188912-00189023 difficult so that's all good and our Q0BqInHHzuE-00759-00189024-00189175 merch is coming along really well as Q0BqInHHzuE-00760-00189176-00189383 well so that's really exciting lots of Q0BqInHHzuE-00761-00189384-00189526 awesome designs that this one has been Q0BqInHHzuE-00762-00189527-00189631 coming up Q0BqInHHzuE-00763-00189632-00190005 [Laughter] Q0BqInHHzuE-00764-00190006-00190124 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00765-00190125-00190204 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00766-00190205-00190519 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00767-00190520-00191935 what in the with Q0BqInHHzuE-00768-00191936-00192204 um Q0BqInHHzuE-00769-00192205-00192743 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00770-00192744-00193721 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00771-00193722-00194497 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00772-00194498-00194902 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00773-00194903-00195249 wow Q0BqInHHzuE-00774-00195250-00196419 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00775-00196420-00196566 [Applause] Q0BqInHHzuE-00776-00196567-00196935 oh she's over Q0BqInHHzuE-00777-00196936-00198271 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00778-00198272-00199062 now Q0BqInHHzuE-00779-00199063-00199566 [Music] Q0BqInHHzuE-00780-00199567-00199776 you