TzHgf9xSmMg-00000-00000173-00000424 hello my name is Matthew Ellison we're
TzHgf9xSmMg-00001-00000425-00000776 in burgos spain for the European HD
TzHgf9xSmMg-00002-00000777-00001045 summer camp and we have around 40 young
TzHgf9xSmMg-00003-00001046-00001240 people from eight different countries
TzHgf9xSmMg-00004-00001241-00001511 attending a week-long camp which
TzHgf9xSmMg-00005-00001512-00004150 provides support and education and put
TzHgf9xSmMg-00006-00004151-00004377 part of camp is getting away from what's
TzHgf9xSmMg-00007-00004378-00004629 happening at home so they can gain a
TzHgf9xSmMg-00008-00004630-00004863 better understanding of HD to help them
TzHgf9xSmMg-00009-00004864-00005095 cope with HD in their lives and also
TzHgf9xSmMg-00010-00005096-00005356 plan for the future and also we provide
TzHgf9xSmMg-00011-00005357-00005536 support for your people who need it and
TzHgf9xSmMg-00012-00005537-00005695 they can also have a huge amount of peer
TzHgf9xSmMg-00013-00005696-00005961 support here does manana mention with
TzHgf9xSmMg-00014-00005962-00006292 unwanted wat suan Canyon Desmond after
TzHgf9xSmMg-00015-00006293-00006463 Claire didn't familiar about our
TzHgf9xSmMg-00016-00006464-00006877 activity not only a spectacle in the end
TzHgf9xSmMg-00017-00006878-00007429 of another man 21 lice often wore the
TzHgf9xSmMg-00018-00007430-00007897 monoi directly on Tommy
TzHgf9xSmMg-00019-00007898-00008086 so today we did team building in the
TzHgf9xSmMg-00020-00008087-00008254 morning activities that different
TzHgf9xSmMg-00021-00008255-00008503 various stations around burgas it's a
TzHgf9xSmMg-00022-00008504-00008662 fantastic way for young people to have
TzHgf9xSmMg-00023-00008663-00008941 some fun but also feel more comfortable
TzHgf9xSmMg-00024-00008942-00009190 at camp in the afternoon we were looking
TzHgf9xSmMg-00025-00009191-00009454 at the enroll HD study and the family
TzHgf9xSmMg-00026-00009455-00009751 history aspect of that which involves
TzHgf9xSmMg-00027-00009752-00009955 questionnaire looking at each
TzHgf9xSmMg-00028-00009956-00010198 individual's family history of HD how
TzHgf9xSmMg-00029-00010199-00010390 far they can see back into their family
TzHgf9xSmMg-00030-00010391-00010597 history that's that's very important for
TzHgf9xSmMg-00031-00010598-00010747 research to get a better understanding
TzHgf9xSmMg-00032-00010748-00011737 of how HD worked
TzHgf9xSmMg-00033-00011738-00011995 the funding for camp and the two
TzHgf9xSmMg-00034-00011996-00012163 previous camps have come from the
TzHgf9xSmMg-00035-00012164-00012355 European Youth in Action Program and
TzHgf9xSmMg-00036-00012356-00012673 also from the local HD years the
TzHgf9xSmMg-00037-00012674-00012897 Huntington's disease associations of the
TzHgf9xSmMg-00038-00012898-00013077 countries who send young people the plan
TzHgf9xSmMg-00039-00013078-00013330 for the future is to try and develop
TzHgf9xSmMg-00040-00013331-00013530 local level youth services for young
TzHgf9xSmMg-00041-00013531-00013755 people in their own countries as much as
TzHgf9xSmMg-00042-00013756-00013950 the camp's important it's more important
TzHgf9xSmMg-00043-00013951-00014182 to have local level services that people
TzHgf9xSmMg-00044-00014183-00014491 can use when the immediate them and for
TzHgf9xSmMg-00045-00014491-00014641 instance a liner or something else in
TzHgf9xSmMg-00046-00014641-00014941 the course of mentioned oh no I'm for
TzHgf9xSmMg-00047-00014941-00015203 how they figure by uniting to f91
TzHgf9xSmMg-00048-00015204-00015568 homeland know your perspective me it's
TzHgf9xSmMg-00049-00015569-00015697 absolutely vital that these events
TzHgf9xSmMg-00050-00015697-00015897 continue to happen otherwise young
TzHgf9xSmMg-00051-00015898-00016099 people are going to remain in isolation
TzHgf9xSmMg-00052-00016100-00017852 and we need to break that barrier down
TzHgf9xSmMg-00053-00017853-00019112 you
TzHgf9xSmMg-00054-00019113-00019319 you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00000-00000549-00001388 [Music]
TA4TIx6J1eM-00001-00001389-00001968 [Music]
TA4TIx6J1eM-00002-00001969-00002185 what's up y'all my name is really more
TA4TIx6J1eM-00003-00002186-00002342 and in this video I'm gonna show you how
TA4TIx6J1eM-00004-00002343-00002522 to make your Instagram story stand out
TA4TIx6J1eM-00005-00002523-00002666 before I continue I want to say
TA4TIx6J1eM-00006-00002667-00002840 congratulations to all the Eagles fans
TA4TIx6J1eM-00007-00002841-00003083 out there or the anti Patriots fans out
TA4TIx6J1eM-00008-00003084-00003368 there there's a great game see you next
TA4TIx6J1eM-00009-00003369-00003490 season I feel like a lot of people
TA4TIx6J1eM-00010-00003492-00003626 aren't using an Instagram story feature
TA4TIx6J1eM-00011-00003627-00003740 to its full potential
TA4TIx6J1eM-00012-00003740-00003986 you can upload cinematic videos or if
TA4TIx6J1eM-00013-00003986-00004145 you're not a video person you can upload
TA4TIx6J1eM-00014-00004146-00004328 photos that tell a story one thing you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00015-00004329-00004436 have to remember when you're making
TA4TIx6J1eM-00016-00004437-00004663 these is if you have like a regular
TA4TIx6J1eM-00017-00004664-00004868 camera I have my phone right here with
TA4TIx6J1eM-00018-00004869-00005006 the phone most people will just go like
TA4TIx6J1eM-00019-00005007-00005291 this unless they're Paul landscape but
TA4TIx6J1eM-00020-00005292-00005477 if you have a DSLR camera you have to
TA4TIx6J1eM-00021-00005478-00005695 remember not to go like this you have to
TA4TIx6J1eM-00022-00005696-00005872 go portrait whichever feels comfortable
TA4TIx6J1eM-00023-00005873-00006083 and then you can rotate it in post but I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00024-00006084-00006206 don't want to keep rambling on so I'll
TA4TIx6J1eM-00025-00006207-00006326 get to the computer and show you how to
TA4TIx6J1eM-00026-00006327-00006464 do it with different video programs
TA4TIx6J1eM-00027-00006465-00006755 starting with iMovie once you get that
TA4TIx6J1eM-00028-00006756-00006956 movie you import all your Clips now it's
TA4TIx6J1eM-00029-00006956-00007103 important when you import your Clips you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00030-00007104-00007394 leave them horizontal even though you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00031-00007395-00007573 shot them in portrait because what will
TA4TIx6J1eM-00032-00007575-00007759 happen is if you drag them down say you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00033-00007761-00007970 want this clip in and you drag it down
TA4TIx6J1eM-00034-00007970-00008159 its portrait it will leave the black
TA4TIx6J1eM-00035-00008159-00008366 bars on there and when you export it so
TA4TIx6J1eM-00036-00008367-00008542 when you export you want it to
TA4TIx6J1eM-00037-00008543-00008860 everything to be horizontal i personal
TA4TIx6J1eM-00038-00008861-00009103 dont know how to fix that but if you can
TA4TIx6J1eM-00039-00009104-00009326 get used to you know editing with
TA4TIx6J1eM-00040-00009327-00009602 everything sideways then you know go for
TA4TIx6J1eM-00041-00009603-00009617 it
TA4TIx6J1eM-00042-00009618-00009814 so obviously you throw everything
TA4TIx6J1eM-00043-00009815-00009995 everything in there edit it how you want
TA4TIx6J1eM-00044-00009996-00010253 throw some music to it blah blah blah go
TA4TIx6J1eM-00045-00010254-00010802 up here to share file my movie sure I'll
TA4TIx6J1eM-00046-00010803-00010853 name it that
TA4TIx6J1eM-00047-00010854-00011224 next save desktop let's go replace I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00048-00011225-00011516 don't really need it anymore and we're
TA4TIx6J1eM-00049-00011517-00011738 waiting
TA4TIx6J1eM-00050-00011739-00012155 and we come up there we go started and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00051-00012156-00013094 go and go boom alright share it's
TA4TIx6J1eM-00052-00013094-00013355 successful so when you open it you can
TA4TIx6J1eM-00053-00013356-00013744 play it it's still sideways so what you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00054-00013746-00013949 can do from there is in QuickTime Player
TA4TIx6J1eM-00055-00013950-00014305 you'll go to edit rotate right boom it's
TA4TIx6J1eM-00056-00014306-00014497 now it's right side up
TA4TIx6J1eM-00057-00014499-00014641 and so when you exit out of it you can
TA4TIx6J1eM-00058-00014643-00014855 save it or instead of exiting out you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00059-00014856-00015185 can go and then export as 720 and then
TA4TIx6J1eM-00060-00015186-00015479 save it from there alright so when you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00061-00015480-00015800 go to final cut it's a little bit
TA4TIx6J1eM-00062-00015801-00015988 different obviously final cuts not the
TA4TIx6J1eM-00063-00015990-00016372 same as iMovie and this is what I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00064-00016373-00016547 already set up but if you were at the
TA4TIx6J1eM-00065-00016548-00016846 main screen you got a new project and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00066-00016847-00017081 you name the project whatever you want
TA4TIx6J1eM-00067-00017082-00017387 and what you want to do is go to format
TA4TIx6J1eM-00068-00017388-00017540 where under video where it says format
TA4TIx6J1eM-00069-00017541-00017858 720p HD I'm gonna go down the custom and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00070-00017859-00018019 because this is a portrait video instead
TA4TIx6J1eM-00071-00018020-00018653 of 1920 by 1080 its 1080 by 1920 and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00072-00018654-00018910 then from there it's the same concept
TA4TIx6J1eM-00073-00018911-00019217 burger clips in 30 music in blah blah
TA4TIx6J1eM-00074-00019218-00019507 blah keep on going alright so premier
TA4TIx6J1eM-00075-00019508-00019747 premier is what I use and as you can see
TA4TIx6J1eM-00076-00019748-00019946 I kind of already got one set up you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00077-00019947-00020312 import all your footage and say you want
TA4TIx6J1eM-00078-00020313-00020612 it to just start from scratch you import
TA4TIx6J1eM-00079-00020613-00020810 your footage and you make a sequence and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00080-00020811-00021089 so whenever you make a new sequence you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00081-00021090-00021242 go to file new sequence
TA4TIx6J1eM-00082-00021243-00021764 I got a digital SLR or DSLR 1080p 24
TA4TIx6J1eM-00083-00021765-00022142 frames per second hit OK and right now
TA4TIx6J1eM-00084-00022143-00022346 it's like regular any other video that
TA4TIx6J1eM-00085-00022347-00022532 you watch what you want to do is go down
TA4TIx6J1eM-00086-00022533-00023140 to your secret sequence right click and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00087-00023141-00023531 sequence settings and up here in the
TA4TIx6J1eM-00088-00023532-00023678 video make sure you don't go down here
TA4TIx6J1eM-00089-00023679-00023891 but make up in the frame size you want
TA4TIx6J1eM-00090-00023892-00024400 to change that to 1080 by 1920 hit enter
TA4TIx6J1eM-00091-00024401-00024629 boom is switched and so now you can
TA4TIx6J1eM-00092-00024630-00024820 throw in everything
TA4TIx6J1eM-00093-00024821-00025211 your music your video files and you got
TA4TIx6J1eM-00094-00025212-00025340 to keep in mind whenever you edit these
TA4TIx6J1eM-00095-00025341-00025406 videos
TA4TIx6J1eM-00096-00025407-00025694 instagrams story is 15 seconds each like
TA4TIx6J1eM-00097-00025695-00025852 each little clip is 15 seconds long and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00098-00025854-00026102 so you want to make sure each clip is 15
TA4TIx6J1eM-00099-00026102-00026297 seconds or less and so what I personally
TA4TIx6J1eM-00100-00026298-00026666 do on mine is I will go to the 15-second
TA4TIx6J1eM-00101-00026667-00026877 mark on my sequence or whatever and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00102-00026879-00027098 premier has an option where you can add
TA4TIx6J1eM-00103-00027099-00027305 a marker you can do that by going up to
TA4TIx6J1eM-00104-00027306-00027557 markers and then going to add marker or
TA4TIx6J1eM-00105-00027558-00027677 you can use the keyboard shortcut which
TA4TIx6J1eM-00106-00027677-00027947 is M and so every 15 seconds I have a
TA4TIx6J1eM-00107-00027948-00028295 marker that way I know you know where
TA4TIx6J1eM-00108-00028295-00028469 the clip is going to end I make sure I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00109-00028470-00028702 don't put like important things like
TA4TIx6J1eM-00110-00028704-00028943 before and after that marker because in
TA4TIx6J1eM-00111-00028944-00029108 between each clip on the story it has a
TA4TIx6J1eM-00112-00029108-00029291 little jump where it you know the audio
TA4TIx6J1eM-00113-00029292-00029462 kind of breaks out and the video kind of
TA4TIx6J1eM-00114-00029463-00029761 jumps a little bit so I just make sure I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00115-00029762-00030152 just be make sure I'm mindful of what I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00116-00030152-00030443 put there the other way you can do it
TA4TIx6J1eM-00117-00030444-00030638 and it's probably easier for a lot of
TA4TIx6J1eM-00118-00030639-00031022 people is let's take this file right
TA4TIx6J1eM-00119-00031023-00031064 here
TA4TIx6J1eM-00120-00031064-00031331 Instagram stories it's already how you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00121-00031332-00031544 want it to be you can just drag and drop
TA4TIx6J1eM-00122-00031545-00031914 that into premiere and then from there
TA4TIx6J1eM-00123-00031916-00032452 you can right click new sequence from
TA4TIx6J1eM-00124-00032454-00032702 clip and then that makes it to where the
TA4TIx6J1eM-00125-00032702-00033017 sequence is already set up in the aspect
TA4TIx6J1eM-00126-00033018-00033185 that you need you can delete this you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00127-00033186-00033332 can also follow me on instagram if you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00128-00033333-00033656 want to you and boom that's it you
TA4TIx6J1eM-00129-00033657-00033893 export export however you want and here
TA4TIx6J1eM-00130-00033894-00034108 are some examples of what I made so far
TA4TIx6J1eM-00131-00034109-00037001 [Music]
TA4TIx6J1eM-00132-00037002-00037212 one thing I forgot to show you is my
TA4TIx6J1eM-00133-00037213-00037428 export settings that I use so in
TA4TIx6J1eM-00134-00037429-00037748 Premiere I use h.264 preset custom
TA4TIx6J1eM-00135-00037749-00037962 obviously I would export the video and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00136-00037963-00038166 audio
TA4TIx6J1eM-00137-00038167-00038427 there's our width and height locked in
TA4TIx6J1eM-00138-00038428-00038766 for the aspect and down here I have will
TA4TIx6J1eM-00139-00038767-00038838 just change it
TA4TIx6J1eM-00140-00038839-00039087 I have render at maximum depth and my
TA4TIx6J1eM-00141-00039088-00039411 bitrate settings are vbr 2 pass target
TA4TIx6J1eM-00142-00039412-00039708 bitrate 20 maximum bitrate 25 now now
TA4TIx6J1eM-00143-00039709-00039822 everybody has their own personal
TA4TIx6J1eM-00144-00039823-00039939 settings but these are the settings I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00145-00039940-00040152 use if you want to use them use them I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00146-00040153-00040308 mean you can tweak around play around
TA4TIx6J1eM-00147-00040309-00040488 and figure out what you get I didn't
TA4TIx6J1eM-00148-00040489-00040614 want to get all technical with the video
TA4TIx6J1eM-00149-00040615-00040719 editing stuff because I want to be
TA4TIx6J1eM-00150-00040720-00040809 straight to the point
TA4TIx6J1eM-00151-00040810-00041010 but Instagram stories cinematic
TA4TIx6J1eM-00152-00041011-00041286 Instagram stories or just a series of
TA4TIx6J1eM-00153-00041287-00041574 photos that tell a wonderful story that
TA4TIx6J1eM-00154-00041575-00041784 will help you stand out it doesn't
TA4TIx6J1eM-00155-00041785-00041910 matter if you have a thousand followers
TA4TIx6J1eM-00156-00041911-00042204 like myself 10,000 followers or a
TA4TIx6J1eM-00157-00042205-00042387 hundred thousand followers it will help
TA4TIx6J1eM-00158-00042388-00042591 you stand out from other people there
TA4TIx6J1eM-00159-00042592-00042723 are other people that are doing this but
TA4TIx6J1eM-00160-00042724-00042921 I guarantee you people will take notice
TA4TIx6J1eM-00161-00042922-00043047 I'm personally doing this I've been
TA4TIx6J1eM-00162-00043048-00043188 doing this for about two weeks now and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00163-00043189-00043503 I've been making a cinematic Instagram
TA4TIx6J1eM-00164-00043504-00043728 story every single day trying to tell
TA4TIx6J1eM-00165-00043729-00043959 some kind of story about my day it
TA4TIx6J1eM-00166-00043960-00044115 doesn't matter what I'm doing even if I
TA4TIx6J1eM-00167-00044116-00044427 just go to Walmart or whatever store and
TA4TIx6J1eM-00168-00044428-00044637 back there's some kind of story that can
TA4TIx6J1eM-00169-00044638-00044682 be told
TA4TIx6J1eM-00170-00044683-00044915 also one word of advice is don't be
TA4TIx6J1eM-00171-00044916-00045123 afraid to do a bad job you might think
TA4TIx6J1eM-00172-00045124-00045396 you can't make videos that well the
TA4TIx6J1eM-00173-00045397-00045564 quality is bad it doesn't matter just
TA4TIx6J1eM-00174-00045565-00045894 tell a story that's all I'm trying to do
TA4TIx6J1eM-00175-00045895-00046155 every single day and so don't be afraid
TA4TIx6J1eM-00176-00046156-00046338 to do a bad job because if you're afraid
TA4TIx6J1eM-00177-00046339-00046509 of that then you won't be able to take
TA4TIx6J1eM-00178-00046510-00046752 that next step forward I hope you like
TA4TIx6J1eM-00179-00046753-00046923 this video hope you found value in it if
TA4TIx6J1eM-00180-00046924-00047127 you liked it hit that like button right
TA4TIx6J1eM-00181-00047128-00047337 down there you disliked it hit that
TA4TIx6J1eM-00182-00047338-00047580 dislike button down there don't forget
TA4TIx6J1eM-00183-00047581-00047898 to subscribe and I will see you in the
TA4TIx6J1eM-00184-00047899-00048216 next video
TA4TIx6J1eM-00185-00048217-00049413 [Music]
TA4TIx6J1eM-00186-00049414-00049720 [Music]
TF2qH8v0FFI-00000-00000006-00000185 digital marketing is the selling and
TF2qH8v0FFI-00001-00000186-00000401 promoting of products services or
TF2qH8v0FFI-00002-00000401-00000551 content through the use of the internet
TF2qH8v0FFI-00003-00000552-00000755 and modern technology
TF2qH8v0FFI-00004-00000756-00000965 digital marketing is similar to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00005-00000966-00001157 traditional marketing with a few key
TF2qH8v0FFI-00006-00001158-00001349 differences digital marketing for
TF2qH8v0FFI-00007-00001350-00001553 instance tends to Cost Less especially
TF2qH8v0FFI-00008-00001554-00001721 if you're selling a digital product
TF2qH8v0FFI-00009-00001722-00001907 whereas traditional marketing not only
TF2qH8v0FFI-00010-00001907-00002110 costs more but typically you also have
TF2qH8v0FFI-00011-00002111-00002309 to pay for infrastructure costs such as
TF2qH8v0FFI-00012-00002310-00002542 physical storage another massive
TF2qH8v0FFI-00013-00002543-00002705 difference and this might be the most
TF2qH8v0FFI-00014-00002706-00002867 important thing is that digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00015-00002868-00003149 marketing is incredibly measurable when
TF2qH8v0FFI-00016-00003150-00003340 it comes to digital marketing you know
TF2qH8v0FFI-00017-00003342-00003533 what your return on investment is for
TF2qH8v0FFI-00018-00003534-00003725 your ads whereas with traditional
TF2qH8v0FFI-00019-00003726-00003875 marketing a lot of the time you don't
TF2qH8v0FFI-00020-00003876-00004036 know what your return on investment is
TF2qH8v0FFI-00021-00004037-00004222 or whether you're even getting a return
TF2qH8v0FFI-00022-00004223-00004456 on investment at all think about it if
TF2qH8v0FFI-00023-00004457-00004619 you're running an online ad you can
TF2qH8v0FFI-00024-00004620-00004841 easily track that data whereas if you
TF2qH8v0FFI-00025-00004842-00004991 put up a billboard it's very difficult
TF2qH8v0FFI-00026-00004992-00005135 to tell whether that's actually going to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00027-00005136-00005315 move the needle and make a difference in
TF2qH8v0FFI-00028-00005316-00005543 your bottom line so not only is digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00029-00005544-00005741 marketing more measurable but it's also
TF2qH8v0FFI-00030-00005742-00005986 a lot more predictable and this means
TF2qH8v0FFI-00031-00005987-00006172 that it's much easier to scale your
TF2qH8v0FFI-00032-00006173-00006341 business if you rely on digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00033-00006342-00006514 marketing rather than traditional
TF2qH8v0FFI-00034-00006515-00006706 another difference is that digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00035-00006708-00007013 marketing tends to change often for
TF2qH8v0FFI-00036-00007014-00007217 instance the way Facebook ads were run
TF2qH8v0FFI-00037-00007218-00007409 five years ago is completely different
TF2qH8v0FFI-00038-00007409-00007619 than the way they're run now and so in
TF2qH8v0FFI-00039-00007620-00007787 order to stay up to date on the latest
TF2qH8v0FFI-00040-00007788-00007996 trends in digital marketing you have to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00041-00007997-00008224 be actively practicing it whereas
TF2qH8v0FFI-00042-00008225-00008410 traditional marketing for the most part
TF2qH8v0FFI-00043-00008411-00008633 stays the same over time of course
TF2qH8v0FFI-00044-00008634-00008728 there's always going to be little
TF2qH8v0FFI-00045-00008729-00008873 differences here and there but for the
TF2qH8v0FFI-00046-00008874-00009046 most part it's been pretty much the same
TF2qH8v0FFI-00047-00009047-00009335 for the last 50 to 100 years according
TF2qH8v0FFI-00048-00009336-00009737 to a study by 99 firms in 2019 content
TF2qH8v0FFI-00049-00009738-00009892 marketing which is a type of digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00050-00009893-00010151 marketing has a lower cost of about 62
TF2qH8v0FFI-00051-00010152-00010306 percent against the practice of
TF2qH8v0FFI-00052-00010307-00010474 traditional marketing while being able
TF2qH8v0FFI-00053-00010475-00010727 to generate three times more leads and
TF2qH8v0FFI-00054-00010728-00010889 they were able to generate these leads
TF2qH8v0FFI-00055-00010890-00011117 faster and more predictably according to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00056-00011118-00011392 a study by smart insights in 2020 more
TF2qH8v0FFI-00057-00011393-00011591 than half of the world is now active on
TF2qH8v0FFI-00058-00011592-00011896 social media the world's population is 8
TF2qH8v0FFI-00059-00011897-00012137 billion so that means over 4 billion
TF2qH8v0FFI-00060-00012138-00012346 people are currently on social media
TF2qH8v0FFI-00061-00012347-00012551 that means billions of people are using
TF2qH8v0FFI-00062-00012552-00012742 different search engines like Google or
TF2qH8v0FFI-00063-00012743-00012994 social media websites like Facebook or
TF2qH8v0FFI-00064-00012995-00013186 Instagram now there are many different
TF2qH8v0FFI-00065-00013187-00013385 types of digital marketing and I'm going
TF2qH8v0FFI-00066-00013386-00013619 to briefly go over all of them but with
TF2qH8v0FFI-00067-00013619-00013793 that being said if you are interested in
TF2qH8v0FFI-00068-00013794-00014021 becoming a digital marketer I highly
TF2qH8v0FFI-00069-00014022-00014153 recommend you check out my friends
TF2qH8v0FFI-00070-00014154-00014429 Seth's course he does have a free master
TF2qH8v0FFI-00071-00014430-00014621 class which I will link down in the
TF2qH8v0FFI-00072-00014622-00014777 comments as well as the description
TF2qH8v0FFI-00073-00014778-00015058 below Seth has helped thousands and
TF2qH8v0FFI-00074-00015059-00015215 thousands of people become digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00075-00015216-00015347 marketers and he has tons of
TF2qH8v0FFI-00076-00015347-00015557 testimonials and reviews on his YouTube
TF2qH8v0FFI-00077-00015558-00015815 channel as well as his Instagram so
TF2qH8v0FFI-00078-00015816-00015977 definitely check that out if you want to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00079-00015978-00016222 learn more but with that being said the
TF2qH8v0FFI-00080-00016223-00016408 first type of digital marketing is going
TF2qH8v0FFI-00081-00016409-00016672 to be social media marketing this is the
TF2qH8v0FFI-00082-00016673-00016853 use of social media platforms to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00083-00016854-00017039 interact with potential and existing
TF2qH8v0FFI-00084-00017040-00017236 clients this type of digital marketing
TF2qH8v0FFI-00085-00017237-00017411 is powerful when a business finds a way
TF2qH8v0FFI-00086-00017412-00017603 to create a trend or to be viral through
TF2qH8v0FFI-00087-00017604-00017777 a public event or through the influence
TF2qH8v0FFI-00088-00017778-00018005 of famous people this is also commonly
TF2qH8v0FFI-00089-00018006-00018203 referred to as content marketing
TF2qH8v0FFI-00090-00018204-00018400 although this is typically a slower way
TF2qH8v0FFI-00091-00018401-00018617 to get clients it does help to build
TF2qH8v0FFI-00092-00018618-00018863 your brand and it also establishes trust
TF2qH8v0FFI-00093-00018864-00019067 with the people who are following your
TF2qH8v0FFI-00094-00019068-00019253 account the second type of digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00095-00019254-00019499 marketing is search engine optimization
TF2qH8v0FFI-00096-00019500-00019775 this process requires a website owner to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00097-00019776-00019967 create changes in and out of his website
TF2qH8v0FFI-00098-00019968-00020183 to increase his or her website's search
TF2qH8v0FFI-00099-00020184-00020375 ranking this allows people to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00100-00020376-00020657 organically find a company's website and
TF2qH8v0FFI-00101-00020658-00020758 there are websites such as
TF2qH8v0FFI-00102-00020759-00020963 nerdwallet.com that are valued at
TF2qH8v0FFI-00103-00020964-00021179 hundreds of millions of dollars just
TF2qH8v0FFI-00104-00021180-00021347 from the free traffic they get from
TF2qH8v0FFI-00105-00021348-00021569 people searching Google this is another
TF2qH8v0FFI-00106-00021570-00021803 relatively slow way of getting clients
TF2qH8v0FFI-00107-00021804-00022036 but again it increases brand recognition
TF2qH8v0FFI-00108-00022037-00022294 as well as trust and if you stay at it
TF2qH8v0FFI-00109-00022295-00022439 for long enough you can get a steady
TF2qH8v0FFI-00110-00022440-00022643 stream of people who find you through
TF2qH8v0FFI-00111-00022644-00022907 Google and then you can retarget those
TF2qH8v0FFI-00112-00022908-00023183 people with ads the next type of digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00113-00023184-00023417 marketing is search engine marketing or
TF2qH8v0FFI-00114-00023418-00023693 sem this is where you pay search engines
TF2qH8v0FFI-00115-00023694-00023939 like google.com in order to show your ad
TF2qH8v0FFI-00116-00023940-00024089 to people who are searching for
TF2qH8v0FFI-00117-00024090-00024263 particular terms
TF2qH8v0FFI-00118-00024264-00024491 next on the list is going to be email
TF2qH8v0FFI-00119-00024492-00024736 marketing this is where you craft emails
TF2qH8v0FFI-00120-00024737-00024911 to send to your customers in order to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00121-00024912-00025121 advertise discounts or products and
TF2qH8v0FFI-00122-00025122-00025294 services that you want to let them know
TF2qH8v0FFI-00123-00025295-00025535 about this type of marketing has an
TF2qH8v0FFI-00124-00025536-00025811 insanely High return on investment many
TF2qH8v0FFI-00125-00025812-00026033 estimate that for every one dollar spent
TF2qH8v0FFI-00126-00026033-00026273 on growing your email list you end up
TF2qH8v0FFI-00127-00026274-00026483 making over thirty dollars
TF2qH8v0FFI-00128-00026483-00026693 and companies hire people to write the
TF2qH8v0FFI-00129-00026694-00026933 copy in these emails design the banners
TF2qH8v0FFI-00130-00026933-00027233 for the emails as well as track the data
TF2qH8v0FFI-00131-00027233-00027467 last we're going to talk about digital
TF2qH8v0FFI-00132-00027468-00027701 advertising this is where you might see
TF2qH8v0FFI-00133-00027702-00027917 an ad on a social media platform like
TF2qH8v0FFI-00134-00027918-00028205 Facebook or YouTube these ads can be
TF2qH8v0FFI-00135-00028206-00028433 incredibly annoying but you have to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00136-00028433-00028612 realize that the only reason that
TF2qH8v0FFI-00137-00028613-00028823 companies can offer free services such
TF2qH8v0FFI-00138-00028824-00029020 as YouTube is because of the fact that
TF2qH8v0FFI-00139-00029022-00029212 they have these ads now as you can
TF2qH8v0FFI-00140-00029213-00029399 imagine digital marketing is an
TF2qH8v0FFI-00141-00029400-00029596 incredibly valuable skill set to learn
TF2qH8v0FFI-00142-00029597-00029758 companies have been spending Less on
TF2qH8v0FFI-00143-00029760-00029914 traditional marketing and more on
TF2qH8v0FFI-00144-00029916-00030095 digital marketing for the last decade
TF2qH8v0FFI-00145-00030095-00030317 and that trend is likely going to
TF2qH8v0FFI-00146-00030318-00030557 continue for the foreseeable future this
TF2qH8v0FFI-00147-00030558-00030773 is one of the most valuable skills that
TF2qH8v0FFI-00148-00030774-00030935 you can possibly learn and if you want
TF2qH8v0FFI-00149-00030936-00031157 to see how a 16 year old was able to get
TF2qH8v0FFI-00150-00031158-00031379 a job as a digital marketer check out
TF2qH8v0FFI-00151-00031380-00031700 this video right here
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00000-00000060-00000335 control engineering or control systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00001-00000336-00000542 engineering is an engineering discipline
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00002-00000543-00000773 that applies automatic control theory to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00003-00000774-00001010 design systems with desired behaviors in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00004-00001011-00001298 control environments the discipline of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00005-00001299-00001523 controls overlaps and is usually taught
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00006-00001524-00001703 along with electrical engineering at
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00007-00001704-00001919 many institutions around the world the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00008-00001920-00002144 practice uses sensors and detectors to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00009-00002145-00002306 measure the output performance of the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00010-00002307-00002471 process being controlled these
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00011-00002472-00002624 measurements are used to provide
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00012-00002625-00002804 corrective feedback helping to achieve
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00013-00002805-00003140 the desired performance systems designed
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00014-00003141-00003359 to perform without requiring human input
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00015-00003360-00003565 are called automatic control systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00016-00003567-00003797 such as cruise control for regulating
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00017-00003797-00004094 the speed of a car multidisciplinary in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00018-00004095-00004142 nature
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00019-00004143-00004379 control systems engineering activities
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00020-00004380-00004586 focus on implementation of control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00021-00004587-00004831 systems mainly derived by mathematical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00022-00004832-00005583 modeling of a diverse range of systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00023-00005584-00006118 topic overview
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00024-00006119-00006356 modern day control engineering is a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00025-00006357-00006556 relatively new field of study that
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00026-00006558-00006752 gained significant attention during the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00027-00006753-00006959 20th century with the advancement of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00028-00006959-00007273 technology it can be broadly defined or
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00029-00007275-00007492 classified as practical application of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00030-00007493-00007808 control theory control engineering has
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00031-00007809-00008002 an essential role in a wide range of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00032-00008003-00008234 control systems from simple household
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00033-00008235-00008432 washing machines to high-performance
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00034-00008433-00008759 f-16 fighter aircraft it seeks to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00035-00008760-00008987 understand physical systems using
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00036-00008988-00009217 mathematical modeling in terms of inputs
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00037-00009218-00009455 outputs and various components with
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00038-00009456-00009695 different behaviors use control systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00039-00009696-00009920 design tools to develop controllers for
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00040-00009921-00010130 those systems and implement controllers
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00041-00010131-00010349 in physical systems employing available
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00042-00010350-00010652 technology a system can be mechanical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00043-00010653-00010943 electrical fluid chemical financial or
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00044-00010944-00011168 biological and the mathematical modeling
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00045-00011169-00011408 analysis and controller design uses
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00046-00011409-00011599 control theory in one or many of the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00047-00011600-00011843 time frequency and complex s domains
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00048-00011844-00012028 depending on the nature of the design
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00049-00012029-00012234 problem
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00050-00012235-00012603 you
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00051-00012604-00013152 topic history
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00052-00013153-00013405 automatic control systems were first
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00053-00013406-00013702 developed over 2,000 years ago the first
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00054-00013703-00013938 feedback control device on record is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00055-00013940-00014143 thought to be the ancient que TSI biosis
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00056-00014144-00014410 water clock in Alexandria Egypt around
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00057-00014411-00014746 the 3rd century BCE it kept time by
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00058-00014747-00014929 regulating the water level in a vessel
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00059-00014930-00015133 and therefore the water flow from that
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00060-00015134-00015438 vessel this certainly was a successful
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00061-00015440-00015655 device as water clocks of similar design
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00062-00015656-00015865 was still being made in Baghdad when the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00063-00015866-00016182 Mongols captured the city in 1258 AD a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00064-00016183-00016483 variety of automatic devices have been
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00065-00016484-00016678 used over the centuries to accomplish
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00066-00016679-00016935 useful tasks or simply just to entertain
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00067-00016936-00017256 the latter includes the automata popular
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00068-00017257-00017521 in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00069-00017522-00017713 featuring dancing figures that would
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00070-00017714-00017911 repeat the same task over and over again
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00071-00017912-00018166 these automata are examples of open loop
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00072-00018167-00018487 control milestones among feedback or
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00073-00018488-00018847 closed loop automatic control devices
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00074-00018848-00019078 include the temperature regulator of a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00075-00019079-00019383 furnace attributed to drebbel circa 1620
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00076-00019384-00019552 and the centrifugal fly ball governor
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00077-00019553-00019792 used for regulating the speed of steam
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00078-00019793-00020203 engines by James Watt in 1788 in his
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00079-00020204-00020614 1868 paper on governor's James Clerk
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00080-00020615-00020775 Maxwell was able to explain
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00081-00020776-00020997 instabilities exhibited by the fly ball
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00082-00020998-00021231 governor using differential equations to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00083-00021232-00021487 describe the control system this
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00084-00021488-00021672 demonstrated the importance and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00085-00021673-00021889 usefulness of mathematical models and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00086-00021890-00022066 methods in understanding complex
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00087-00022067-00022255 phenomena and it signaled the beginning
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00088-00022256-00022450 of mathematical control and Systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00089-00022451-00022762 Theory elements of control theory had
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00090-00022763-00022959 appeared earlier but not as dramatically
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00091-00022960-00023119 and convincingly as in Maxwell's
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00092-00023120-00023515 analysis control theory made significant
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00093-00023516-00023752 strides over the next century new
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00094-00023753-00023950 mathematical techniques as well as
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00095-00023951-00024153 advancements in electronic and computer
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00096-00024154-00024397 technologies made it possible to control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00097-00024398-00024637 significantly more complex dynamical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00098-00024638-00024814 systems than the original fly ball
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00099-00024815-00025050 governor could stabilize new
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00100-00025051-00025255 mathematical techniques included
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00101-00025256-00025458 developments in optimal control in the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00102-00025459-00025809 1950s and 1960s followed by progress in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00103-00025810-00026094 stochastic robust adaptive nonlinear
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00104-00026095-00026512 control methods in the 1970s and 1980s
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00105-00026513-00026775 applications of control methodology have
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00106-00026776-00026979 helped to make possible space travel and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00107-00026980-00027225 communication satellites safer and more
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00108-00027226-00027440 efficient aircraft cleaner automobile
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00109-00027441-00027651 engines and cleaner and more efficient
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00110-00027652-00027981 chemical processors before it emerged as
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00111-00027982-00028212 a unique discipline control engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00112-00028213-00028404 was practiced as a part of mechanical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00113-00028405-00028589 engineering and control theory was
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00114-00028591-00028752 studied as a part of electrical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00115-00028752-00028956 engineering since electrical circuits
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00116-00028957-00029136 can often be easily described using
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00117-00029137-00029433 control theory techniques in the very
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00118-00029433-00029679 first control relationships a current
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00119-00029680-00029858 output was represented by a voltage
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00120-00029860-00030186 control input however not having
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00121-00030187-00030342 adequate technology to implement
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00122-00030343-00030602 electrical control systems designers
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00123-00030604-00030738 were left with the option of less
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00124-00030739-00030960 efficient and slow responding mechanical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00125-00030961-00031265 systems a very effective mechanical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00126-00031266-00031476 controller that is still widely used in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00127-00031477-00031761 some hydro plants is the governor later
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00128-00031762-00032019 on previous to modern power electronics
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00129-00032020-00032262 process control systems for industrial
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00130-00032263-00032481 applications were devised by mechanical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00131-00032482-00032658 engineers using pneumatic and hydraulic
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00132-00032658-00032921 control devices many of which are still
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00133-00032922-00033530 in use today
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00134-00033531-00034130 topic control theory
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00135-00034131-00034391 there are two major divisions in control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00136-00034392-00034646 theory namely classical and modern which
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00137-00034647-00034865 have direct implications for the control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00138-00034866-00035162 engineering applications the scope of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00139-00035163-00035384 classical control theory is limited to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00140-00035385-00035651 single input and single output s ISO
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00141-00035652-00035906 system design except when analyzing for
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00142-00035907-00036110 disturbance rejection using a second
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00143-00036111-00036431 input the system analysis is carried out
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00144-00036432-00036620 in the time domain using differential
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00145-00036621-00036872 equations in the complex s domain with
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00146-00036873-00037031 the Laplace transform or in the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00147-00037032-00037247 frequency domain by transforming from
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00148-00037248-00037562 the complex s domain many systems may be
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00149-00037563-00037748 assumed to have a second-order and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00150-00037749-00037970 single variable system response in the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00151-00037971-00038258 time domain a controller designed using
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00152-00038259-00038489 classical theory often requires on-site
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00153-00038490-00038660 tuning due to incorrect design
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00154-00038661-00038965 approximations yet due to the easier
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00155-00038966-00039170 physical implementation of classical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00156-00039171-00039344 controller designs as compared to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00157-00039345-00039563 systems designed using modern control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00158-00039564-00039755 theory these controllers are preferred
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00159-00039756-00039959 in most industrial applications
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00160-00039960-00040226 the most common controllers designed
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00161-00040227-00040442 using classical control theory opit
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00162-00040443-00040754 controllers a less common implementation
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00163-00040755-00040949 may include either or both a lead or lag
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00164-00040950-00041264 filter the ultimate end goal is to meet
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00165-00041265-00041465 requirements typically provided in the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00166-00041466-00041681 time domain called the step response or
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00167-00041682-00041900 at times in the frequency domain called
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00168-00041901-00042214 the open-loop response the step response
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00169-00042215-00042383 characteristics applied in a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00170-00042384-00042575 specification a typically percent
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00171-00042576-00042896 overshoot settling time etc the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00172-00042897-00043106 open-loop response characteristics
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00173-00043107-00043325 applied in a specification are typically
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00174-00043326-00043525 gain and phase margin and bandwidth
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00175-00043526-00043846 these characteristics may be evaluated
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00176-00043847-00044063 through simulation including a dynamic
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00177-00044064-00044231 model of the system under control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00178-00044232-00044506 coupled with the compensation model in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00179-00044507-00044774 contrast modern control theory is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00180-00044775-00044990 carried out in the state space and can
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00181-00044991-00045125 deal with multiple-input and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00182-00045126-00045464 multiple-output MIMO systems this
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00183-00045465-00045686 overcomes the limitations of classical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00184-00045687-00045832 control theory and more sophisticated
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00185-00045833-00046136 design problems such as fighter aircraft
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00186-00046137-00046334 control with the limitation that no
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00187-00046335-00046615 frequency domain analysis is possible in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00188-00046616-00046898 modern design a system is represented to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00189-00046899-00047081 the greatest advantage as a set of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00190-00047082-00047246 decoupled first-order differential
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00191-00047247-00047561 equations defined using state variable
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00192-00047562-00047868 nonlinear multivariable adaptive and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00193-00047869-00048075 robust control theories come under this
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00194-00048076-00048333 division matrix methods are
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00195-00048334-00048555 significantly limited for MIMO systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00196-00048556-00048741 where linear independence cannot be
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00197-00048742-00048888 assured in the relationship between
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00198-00048889-00049224 inputs and outputs being fairly new
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00199-00049225-00049482 modern control theory has many areas yet
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00200-00049483-00049782 to be explored scholars like Rudolph e
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00201-00049783-00050001 Kalman and Alexander Lyapunov are well
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00202-00050002-00050160 known among the people who have shaped
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00203-00050161-00050824 modern control theory
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00204-00050825-00051444 topic control systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00205-00051445-00051683 control engineering is the engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00206-00051684-00051885 discipline that focuses on the modeling
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00207-00051886-00052149 of a diverse range of dynamic systems eg
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00208-00052150-00052379 mechanical systems and the design of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00209-00052380-00052529 controllers that will cause these
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00210-00052530-00052728 systems to behave in the desired manner
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00211-00052729-00053000 although such controllers need not be
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00212-00053001-00053207 electrical many are and hence control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00213-00053208-00053357 engineering is often viewed as a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00214-00053358-00053566 subfield of electrical engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00215-00053567-00053837 however the falling price of micro
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00216-00053838-00054015 processes is making the actual
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00217-00054016-00054162 implementation of a control system
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00218-00054163-00054546 essentially trivial as a result focus is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00219-00054547-00054719 shifting back to the mechanical and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00220-00054720-00054900 process engineering discipline as
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00221-00054901-00055059 intimate knowledge of the physical
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00222-00055060-00055361 system being controlled is often desired
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00223-00055362-00055625 electrical circuits digital signal
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00224-00055626-00055841 processors and microcontrollers can all
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00225-00055842-00056096 be used to implement control systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00226-00056097-00056373 control engineering has a wide range of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00227-00056374-00056529 applications from the flight and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00228-00056529-00056705 propulsion systems of commercial
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00229-00056707-00056912 airliners to the cruise control present
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00230-00056913-00057251 in many modern automobiles in most cases
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00231-00057252-00057537 control engineers utilize feedback when
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00232-00057538-00057851 designing control systems this is often
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00233-00057852-00058023 accomplished using a pit controller
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00234-00058024-00058325 system for example in an automobile with
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00235-00058326-00058524 cruise control the vehicles speed is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00236-00058525-00058734 continuously monitored and fed back to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00237-00058735-00058919 the system which adjusts the motors
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00238-00058920-00059154 torque accordingly where there is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00239-00059154-00059397 regular feedback control theory can be
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00240-00059398-00059562 used to determine how the system
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00241-00059563-00059876 responds to such feedback in practically
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00242-00059877-00060116 all such systems stability is important
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00243-00060117-00060291 and control theory can help ensure
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00244-00060291-00060638 stability is achieved although feedback
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00245-00060639-00060822 is an important aspect of control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00246-00060823-00061062 engineering control engineers may also
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00247-00061063-00061268 work on the control of systems without
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00248-00061269-00061550 feedback this is known as open-loop
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00249-00061551-00061821 control a classic example of open-loop
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00250-00061822-00062042 control is a washing machine that runs
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00251-00062044-00062241 through a predetermined cycle without
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00252-00062241-00062877 the use of sensors
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00253-00062878-00063573 topic control engineering education
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00254-00063574-00063789 at many universities around the world
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00255-00063790-00064026 control engineering courses are taught
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00256-00064027-00064239 primarily in electrical engineering and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00257-00064240-00064442 mechanical engineering but some courses
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00258-00064444-00064592 can be instructed in mechatronics
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00259-00064594-00064935 engineering and aerospace engineering in
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00260-00064936-00065178 others control engineering is connected
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00261-00065179-00065403 to computer science as most control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00262-00065404-00065595 techniques today are implemented through
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00263-00065596-00065832 computers often as embedded systems as
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00264-00065833-00066114 in the automotive field the field of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00265-00066115-00066327 control within Chemical Engineering is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00266-00066328-00066624 often known as process control it deals
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00267-00066625-00066846 primarily with the control of variables
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00268-00066847-00067152 in a chemical process in a plant it is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00269-00067153-00067308 taught as part of the undergraduate
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00270-00067309-00067521 curriculum of any chemical engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00271-00067522-00067728 program and employs many of the same
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00272-00067729-00068010 principles in control engineering other
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00273-00068011-00068238 engineering disciplines also overlap
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00274-00068239-00068436 with control engineering as it can be
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00275-00068437-00068610 applied to any system for which a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00276-00068611-00068795 suitable model can be derived
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00277-00068796-00069111 however specialized control engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00278-00069112-00069333 departments to exist for example the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00279-00069334-00069537 Department of automatic control and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00280-00069538-00069753 systems engineering at the University of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00281-00069754-00069966 Sheffield and the department of systems
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00282-00069967-00070179 engineering at the United States Naval
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00283-00070180-00070383 Academy control engineering has
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00284-00070384-00070611 diversified applications that include
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00285-00070612-00070872 science finance management and even
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00286-00070873-00071163 human behavior students of control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00287-00071164-00071343 engineering may start with a linear
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00288-00071344-00071562 control system course dealing with the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00289-00071563-00071808 time and complex s domain which requires
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00290-00071809-00071988 a thorough background in elementary
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00291-00071989-00072216 mathematics and Laplace transform called
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00292-00072217-00072492 classical control theory in linear
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00293-00072493-00072720 control the student is frequency and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00294-00072721-00073074 time domain analysis digital control and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00295-00073075-00073308 nonlinear control courses requires ED
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00296-00073309-00073524 transformation and algebra respectively
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00297-00073525-00073689 and could be said to complete a basic
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00298-00073690-00074350 control education
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00299-00074351-00074985 topic recent advancement
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00300-00074986-00075252 originally control engineering was all
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00301-00075253-00075543 about continuous systems development of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00302-00075544-00075738 computer control tools posed a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00303-00075739-00075954 requirement of discrete control system
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00304-00075955-00076152 engineering because the communications
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00305-00076153-00076311 between the computer-based digital
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00306-00076312-00076524 controller and the physical system are
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00307-00076525-00076773 governed by a computer clock the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00308-00076774-00076980 equivalent to Laplace transform in the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00309-00076981-00077298 discrete domain is the z-transform today
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00310-00077299-00077547 many of the control systems are computer
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00311-00077548-00077712 controlled and they consist of both
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00312-00077713-00078063 digital and analog components therefore
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00313-00078064-00078270 at the design stage either digital
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00314-00078271-00078414 components are mapped into the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00315-00078415-00078603 continuous domain and the design is
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00316-00078604-00078813 carried out in the continuous domain or
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00317-00078814-00078987 analog components are mapped into
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00318-00078988-00079176 discrete domain and design is carried
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00319-00079177-00079473 out there the first of these two methods
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00320-00079474-00079677 is more commonly encountered in practice
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00321-00079678-00079890 because many industrial systems have
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00322-00079891-00080073 many continuous system's components
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00323-00080074-00080370 including mechanical fluid biological
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00324-00080371-00080577 and analog electrical components with a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00325-00080578-00080919 few digital controllers similarly the
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00326-00080920-00081105 design technique has progressed from
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00327-00081106-00081327 paper and ruler based manual design to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00328-00081328-00081501 computer-aided design and now to
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00329-00081502-00081741 computer automated design or courted
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00330-00081742-00081894 which has been made possible by
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00331-00081895-00082212 evolutionary computation courted can be
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00332-00082213-00082425 applied not just to tuning a predefined
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00333-00082426-00082650 control scheme but also to controller
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00334-00082651-00082857 structure optimization system
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00335-00082858-00083073 identification and invention of novel
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00336-00083074-00083286 control systems based purely upon a
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00337-00083287-00083514 performance requirement independent of
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00338-00083515-00083742 any specific control scheme resilient
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00339-00083743-00083973 control systems extend the traditional
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00340-00083974-00084132 focus of addressing only plan
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00341-00084133-00084348 disturbances to frameworks and attempt
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00342-00084349-00084567 to address multiple types of unexpected
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00343-00084568-00084807 disturbance in particular adapting and
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00344-00084808-00084993 transforming behaviors of the control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00345-00084994-00085212 system in response to malicious actors
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00346-00085213-00085509 abnormal failure modes undesirable human
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00347-00085510-00086145 action etc
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00348-00086146-00086713 topic see also
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00349-00086714-00087066 Electrical Engineering communications
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00350-00087067-00087512 engineering satellite navigation
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00351-00087513-00087751 line of control engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00352-00087752-00088034 advanced process control building
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00353-00088035-00088361 automation computer automated design
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00354-00088362-00088741 quartered corto CSD control
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00355-00088742-00089332 reconfiguration feedback H infinity list
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00356-00089333-00089592 of control engineering topics
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00357-00089593-00089892 quantitative feedback theory
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00358-00089893-00090378 robotic unicycle state-space sliding
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00359-00090379-00090834 mode control systems engineering testing
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00360-00090835-00091248 controller visum control engineering
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00361-00091249-00091704 magazine ESEA SLA B
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00362-00091705-00092111 time-series process control system
TIkcEd7rQ0c-00363-00092112-00092643 robotic control mechatronics
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TJqinXUhwuE-00004-00001032-00001258 comes from using natural gas for space
TJqinXUhwuE-00005-00001259-00001511 and water heating clothes drying and
TJqinXUhwuE-00006-00001512-00001709 cooking the good news is you can replace
TJqinXUhwuE-00007-00001710-00001967 most of these with electric options that
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TJqinXUhwuE-00009-00002268-00002579 two natural gas cooking appliances emit
TJqinXUhwuE-00010-00002580-00002771 toxic gases into our homes that can
TJqinXUhwuE-00011-00002772-00002945 cause asthma and other problems that
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TJqinXUhwuE-00013-00003180-00003413 electric stoves admit nothing in fact
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TJqinXUhwuE-00017-00004037-00004253 Planet but gas stove burners there's
TJqinXUhwuE-00018-00004254-00004517 such a pain to clean up electric stoves
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00000-00000000-00000200 safety on the road is never guaranteed
TKh1JqzxWZy-00001-00000200-00000467 with accidents frequently happening but
TKh1JqzxWZy-00002-00000468-00000607 there are things you can do to make your
TKh1JqzxWZy-00003-00000608-00000800 route home safer in Clearview as a
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00005-00001088-00001274 driver's vision to dangerous levels
TKh1JqzxWZy-00006-00001275-00001483 putting you in a perilous situation that
TKh1JqzxWZy-00007-00001484-00001768 is hard to avoid now clear view has an
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00009-00001961-00002110 conditions a lot safer
TKh1JqzxWZy-00010-00002111-00002372 these modern night vision glasses can be
TKh1JqzxWZy-00011-00002373-00002555 the difference between a bad accident
TKh1JqzxWZy-00012-00002556-00002813 and getting home safe driving at night
TKh1JqzxWZy-00013-00002814-00003005 can be quite difficult especially with
TKh1JqzxWZy-00014-00003006-00003184 inconsiderate drivers glaring their
TKh1JqzxWZy-00015-00003185-00003422 headlights at you the lack of street
TKh1JqzxWZy-00016-00003422-00003620 lights in some areas can also become a
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00019-00004059-00004268 blindly or else you'll risk yourself and
TKh1JqzxWZy-00020-00004269-00004493 other people the solution to this
TKh1JqzxWZy-00021-00004494-00004729 problem lies in one word clear view in
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00028-00006207-00006392 car accidents occur while driving at
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00034-00007536-00007769 easier to see making.i are safe to drive
TKh1JqzxWZy-00035-00007770-00008033 at night again due to bright reflections
TKh1JqzxWZy-00036-00008034-00008288 lights contamination and glare driving
TKh1JqzxWZy-00037-00008289-00008435 during night is getting more and more
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00046-00010236-00010463 safe to drive at night again they are
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00048-00010656-00010934 driving at night now you can finally see
TKh1JqzxWZy-00049-00010935-00011128 clearly while driving at night easily
TKh1JqzxWZy-00050-00011129-00011324 see animals and kids close to the road
TKh1JqzxWZy-00051-00011325-00011555 you will also easier see other
TKh1JqzxWZy-00052-00011556-00011819 approaching vehicles as someone who
TKh1JqzxWZy-00053-00011820-00012013 easily panics whenever it's raining at
TKh1JqzxWZy-00054-00012014-00012185 night night driving can become quite
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00056-00012293-00012578 as much as possible I try to avoid night
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TKh1JqzxWZy-00062-00013437-00013707 at me so when I discovered Clearview
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TM-bfNc_JqU-00000-00000035-00000356 FIFA Manager short FIF a.m. was an
TM-bfNc_JqU-00001-00000357-00000578 association football series of sport
TM-bfNc_JqU-00002-00000579-00000740 management games published by Electronic
TM-bfNc_JqU-00003-00000741-00001033 Arts the games were developed by the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00004-00001034-00001333 German studio bright future GmbH and EA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00005-00001334-00001625 Sports the game was called total club
TM-bfNc_JqU-00006-00001626-00001907 manager short TCM until the name changed
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TM-bfNc_JqU-00011-00002841-00003122 the game before FIF a.m. and TCM EA
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TM-bfNc_JqU-00013-00003477-00003626 in the FA Premier League football
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TM-bfNc_JqU-00015-00004089-00004250 the first managed to attract some
TM-bfNc_JqU-00016-00004251-00004436 attention the latter were released when
TM-bfNc_JqU-00017-00004437-00004606 the managing games market for non
TM-bfNc_JqU-00018-00004607-00004841 championship manager titles was close to
TM-bfNc_JqU-00019-00004842-00005024 non-existent and after two unsuccessful
TM-bfNc_JqU-00020-00005025-00005229 titles it was dropped
TM-bfNc_JqU-00021-00005230-00005593 however by 2001 several employees of
TM-bfNc_JqU-00022-00005594-00005795 German software house Askren who
TM-bfNc_JqU-00023-00005796-00005986 developed the highly popular and stas
TM-bfNc_JqU-00024-00005987-00006220 series in the past moved to EA and the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00025-00006221-00006506 first game foosball manager 2002 was
TM-bfNc_JqU-00026-00006506-00006734 released in Germany only as a test for a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00027-00006734-00007058 potential series it resembled an Stas 3
TM-bfNc_JqU-00028-00007059-00007267 although on a more serious note in an
TM-bfNc_JqU-00029-00007268-00007471 Stas players could be abducted by aliens
TM-bfNc_JqU-00030-00007472-00007696 trained in area 51 or use
TM-bfNc_JqU-00031-00007697-00007913 performance-enhancing drugs and fewer
TM-bfNc_JqU-00032-00007914-00008149 financial options managers developed by
TM-bfNc_JqU-00033-00008150-00008333 German teams often include deep
TM-bfNc_JqU-00034-00008334-00008567 financial options such as stock in real
TM-bfNc_JqU-00035-00008568-00008849 estate markets the game had positive
TM-bfNc_JqU-00036-00008850-00009053 reception and a year later total club
TM-bfNc_JqU-00037-00009054-00009317 manager 2003 was released with Bobby
TM-bfNc_JqU-00038-00009318-00009524 Robson on the cover for the second time
TM-bfNc_JqU-00039-00009525-00009860 after FIFA soccer manager one of the key
TM-bfNc_JqU-00040-00009861-00010088 features of an Stas 3 was the ability to
TM-bfNc_JqU-00041-00010089-00010303 actually play the games after an Stas
TM-bfNc_JqU-00042-00010304-00010564 action was released although it could be
TM-bfNc_JqU-00043-00010565-00010745 played as a standalone game it only
TM-bfNc_JqU-00044-00010746-00010924 reached the full potential when used
TM-bfNc_JqU-00045-00010925-00011201 with the manager game this feature only
TM-bfNc_JqU-00046-00011202-00011387 present on other games with limited
TM-bfNc_JqU-00047-00011388-00011653 geographical distribution the Spanish PC
TM-bfNc_JqU-00048-00011654-00011878 football was included for buyers of both
TM-bfNc_JqU-00049-00011879-00012266 TCM 2004 in FIFA 2004 which could use
TM-bfNc_JqU-00050-00012267-00012535 the football fusion function some fans
TM-bfNc_JqU-00051-00012536-00012877 managed to control games in TCM 2003 by
TM-bfNc_JqU-00052-00012878-00013094 hacking the configuration files but data
TM-bfNc_JqU-00053-00013094-00013338 loss and corruption was frequent
TM-bfNc_JqU-00054-00013338-00013544 Celtic manager Martin O'Neill appeared
TM-bfNc_JqU-00055-00013546-00013926 on the cover of TCM 2004 criticized by a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00056-00013927-00014172 confusing interface ei reworked it for
TM-bfNc_JqU-00057-00014172-00014497 TCM 2005 with a more sleep design
TM-bfNc_JqU-00058-00014499-00014793 European champion with former FC Porto
TM-bfNc_JqU-00059-00014794-00015015 and Chelsea manager josé Mourinho was
TM-bfNc_JqU-00060-00015016-00015297 selected for the main cover while the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00061-00015297-00015537 TCM series has been released for Windows
TM-bfNc_JqU-00062-00015538-00015831 Xbox and PlayStation 2 the FIF a.m.
TM-bfNc_JqU-00063-00015832-00016131 series is only available for Windows the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00064-00016132-00016368 PlayStation 2 and Xbox versions of the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00065-00016369-00016593 game were developed for EA Canada by Bud
TM-bfNc_JqU-00066-00016594-00017189 Cat creations
TM-bfNc_JqU-00067-00017190-00017686 topic games
TM-bfNc_JqU-00068-00017687-00018027 you
TM-bfNc_JqU-00069-00018028-00018585 topic FIFA soccer manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00070-00018586-00018936 FIFA soccer manager or simply FSM is a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00071-00018937-00019228 1997 football managing computer game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00072-00019229-00019372 developed and published by Electronic
TM-bfNc_JqU-00073-00019373-00019702 Arts by their EA Sports label it was
TM-bfNc_JqU-00074-00019703-00019867 followed by the FA Premier League
TM-bfNc_JqU-00075-00019868-00020064 football manager and the total club
TM-bfNc_JqU-00076-00020065-00020355 manager series an update for the game is
TM-bfNc_JqU-00077-00020356-00020550 freely available from Electronic Arts
TM-bfNc_JqU-00078-00020551-00020863 FTP one of the first games in the genre
TM-bfNc_JqU-00079-00020864-00021075 developed for Microsoft Windows
TM-bfNc_JqU-00080-00021076-00021316 FSM included five playable leagues
TM-bfNc_JqU-00081-00021317-00021564 England Scotland Italy Germany and
TM-bfNc_JqU-00082-00021565-00021778 France and all UEFA competitions
TM-bfNc_JqU-00083-00021779-00022246 including around 7500 players FSM was
TM-bfNc_JqU-00084-00022247-00022431 also known for a complete stadium
TM-bfNc_JqU-00085-00022432-00022636 builder where combining 300 different
TM-bfNc_JqU-00086-00022637-00022869 pieces stands and roofs allowed the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00087-00022870-00023136 creation of stadiums with over 300,000
TM-bfNc_JqU-00088-00023137-00023341 seats a figure which is still double the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00089-00023342-00023534 highest stadium capacity in the world
TM-bfNc_JqU-00090-00023535-00023797 while the overall presentation which
TM-bfNc_JqU-00091-00023798-00024052 included short FMV clips for some events
TM-bfNc_JqU-00092-00024053-00024264 such as Cup League wins and being sacked
TM-bfNc_JqU-00093-00024265-00024472 was praised the interface relied too
TM-bfNc_JqU-00094-00024473-00024672 much on sub menus that could not only be
TM-bfNc_JqU-00095-00024673-00024877 reached outside the main section slowing
TM-bfNc_JqU-00096-00024878-00025131 down gameplay also when the better
TM-bfNc_JqU-00097-00025132-00025336 players retired they were replaced only
TM-bfNc_JqU-00098-00025337-00025540 by average younger players rated between
TM-bfNc_JqU-00099-00025541-00025825 75 and 80 which harmed the possibilities
TM-bfNc_JqU-00100-00025826-00026062 of games over 15 years long combined
TM-bfNc_JqU-00101-00026063-00026239 with the impossibility of joining a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00102-00026239-00026785 different Club
TM-bfNc_JqU-00103-00026786-00027139 topic the FA Premier League football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00104-00027139-00027595 manager 99
TM-bfNc_JqU-00105-00027597-00027902 the FA Premier League football manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00106-00027902-00028157 99 as a football sports management game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00107-00028158-00028412 it is the first game to be released in
TM-bfNc_JqU-00108-00028413-00028708 the FA Premier League football manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00109-00028710-00029202 series
TM-bfNc_JqU-00110-00029203-00029529 topic the FA Premier League football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00111-00029530-00030012 manager mm
TM-bfNc_JqU-00112-00030013-00030358 the FA Premier League football manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00113-00030360-00030831 2014 it is the first sequel to the FA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00114-00030832-00031561 Premier League football manager 99
TM-bfNc_JqU-00115-00031562-00031891 topic the FA Premier League football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00116-00031892-00032404 manager 2001
TM-bfNc_JqU-00117-00032405-00032710 the FA Premier League football manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00118-00032711-00032955 2001 as a football sports management
TM-bfNc_JqU-00119-00032956-00033252 game it is the second sequel to the FA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00120-00033253-00033986 Premier League football manager 99
TM-bfNc_JqU-00121-00033987-00034312 topic the FA Premier League football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00122-00034313-00034826 manager 2002
TM-bfNc_JqU-00123-00034827-00035129 the FA Premier League football manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00124-00035130-00035387 2002 as a football sports management
TM-bfNc_JqU-00125-00035388-00035668 game it is the third sequel to the FA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00126-00035669-00036402 Premier League football manager 99
TM-bfNc_JqU-00127-00036403-00037083 topic total club manager 2003
TM-bfNc_JqU-00128-00037084-00037419 total club manager 2003 as a football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00129-00037420-00037614 oriented computer game in the FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00130-00037615-00037824 Manager series the first game to be
TM-bfNc_JqU-00131-00037825-00037998 released in the total club manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00132-00037999-00038283 series it was developed by Electronic
TM-bfNc_JqU-00133-00038284-00039037 Arts and released September 20th 2002
TM-bfNc_JqU-00134-00039038-00039718 topic total club manager 2004
TM-bfNc_JqU-00135-00039719-00040048 total club manager 2004 as a football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00136-00040049-00040246 oriented computer game in the FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00137-00040247-00040498 Manager series the first sequel to total
TM-bfNc_JqU-00138-00040499-00040837 club manager 2003 it was developed by
TM-bfNc_JqU-00139-00040838-00041039 Electronic Arts and released November
TM-bfNc_JqU-00140-00041040-00041682 21st 2003
TM-bfNc_JqU-00141-00041683-00042358 topic total club manager 2005
TM-bfNc_JqU-00142-00042359-00042688 total club manager 2005 as the second
TM-bfNc_JqU-00143-00042689-00043036 sequel to total club manager 2003 it was
TM-bfNc_JqU-00144-00043037-00043255 developed by EA Canada and released
TM-bfNc_JqU-00145-00043256-00043687 October 22nd 2004 this game also seen
TM-bfNc_JqU-00146-00043688-00043924 the new feature create a club this gave
TM-bfNc_JqU-00147-00043925-00044104 the game players the opportunity to
TM-bfNc_JqU-00148-00044105-00044279 create a new club and try to make them
TM-bfNc_JqU-00149-00044280-00044536 successful the cover art features
TM-bfNc_JqU-00150-00044537-00045215 Portuguese manager josé Mourinho
TM-bfNc_JqU-00151-00045216-00045775 topic FIFA Manager Oh six
TM-bfNc_JqU-00152-00045776-00046103 fifa manager o6 is a game produced by EA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00153-00046104-00046292 under the brand EA Sports
TM-bfNc_JqU-00154-00046293-00046601 it is a football soccer management game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00155-00046602-00046778 from the annual series of FIFA Manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00156-00046779-00047114 titles FIFA Manager oh six is the only
TM-bfNc_JqU-00157-00047115-00047327 game in the FIFA Manager series to have
TM-bfNc_JqU-00158-00047328-00047585 music from real bands
TM-bfNc_JqU-00159-00047586-00048035 Divac international nothing to do exit
TM-bfNc_JqU-00160-00048036-00048426 pilot circles cycles and brain cells
TM-bfNc_JqU-00161-00048427-00048834 hard PHY cash machine McQueen
TM-bfNc_JqU-00162-00048835-00049126 running out of things to say
TM-bfNc_JqU-00163-00049127-00049518 midnight juggernauts fire below
TM-bfNc_JqU-00164-00049519-00050070 Stereophonics Dakota The Rake's retreat
TM-bfNc_JqU-00165-00050071-00050545 Vatican DC antisocial white/silver
TM-bfNc_JqU-00166-00050546-00051078 in brief
TM-bfNc_JqU-00167-00051079-00051849 topic FIFA Manager o7 FIFA Manager o7 as
TM-bfNc_JqU-00168-00051850-00052115 the 2007 successor to the now annual
TM-bfNc_JqU-00169-00052116-00052367 FIFA Manager series from EA Sports brand
TM-bfNc_JqU-00170-00052369-00052491 EA Sports
TM-bfNc_JqU-00171-00052491-00052740 it is the follow-up to FIFA Manager o
TM-bfNc_JqU-00172-00052741-00053240 six
TM-bfNc_JqU-00173-00053241-00053594 topic FIFA Manager Oh seven extra time
TM-bfNc_JqU-00174-00053595-00053972 expansion
TM-bfNc_JqU-00175-00053973-00054211 the extra time expansion adds new
TM-bfNc_JqU-00176-00054212-00054424 features like a revised halftime tox
TM-bfNc_JqU-00177-00054425-00054676 screen new 3d stadiums selling stand
TM-bfNc_JqU-00178-00054677-00055363 names and more analysis for matches
TM-bfNc_JqU-00179-00055364-00056019 topic FIFA Manager Oh eight FIFA Manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00180-00056020-00056296 Oh eight as the 2008 successor to the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00181-00056297-00056524 now annual FIFA Manager series from EA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00182-00056525-00056836 Sports brand EA Sports it is the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00183-00056837-00057105 follow-up to FIFA Manager o7 FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00184-00057107-00057291 Manager oh eight has been created by
TM-bfNc_JqU-00185-00057292-00057523 bright future and published by EA SPORTS
TM-bfNc_JqU-00186-00057524-00057823 FIFA Oh eights official site currently
TM-bfNc_JqU-00187-00057824-00058394 offers a Windows demo
TM-bfNc_JqU-00188-00058395-00059090 topic FIFA manager oh nine FIFA manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00189-00059091-00059348 oh nine as the 2009 successor to the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00190-00059349-00059603 FIFA Manager series from EA Sports brand
TM-bfNc_JqU-00191-00059604-00059929 EA Sports it is a follow up on FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00192-00059930-00060175 Manager Oh eight FIFA Manager oh nine
TM-bfNc_JqU-00193-00060176-00060362 was developed by bright future and
TM-bfNc_JqU-00194-00060363-00060643 published by EA Sports it was released
TM-bfNc_JqU-00195-00060644-00060994 on the 30th of October 2008 on the 29th
TM-bfNc_JqU-00196-00060995-00061255 of October 2008 the first database
TM-bfNc_JqU-00197-00061257-00061460 update was released including the first
TM-bfNc_JqU-00198-00061461-00061649 division of Cyprus and the necessary
TM-bfNc_JqU-00199-00061650-00061904 adjustments the game gives players the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00200-00061904-00062092 chance to control a wide range of
TM-bfNc_JqU-00201-00062094-00062279 features from discussing tactics with
TM-bfNc_JqU-00202-00062279-00062471 individual players to creating monsters
TM-bfNc_JqU-00203-00062472-00062786 stadiums to house fans FIFA Manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00204-00062787-00062984 onine received mixed reviews from
TM-bfNc_JqU-00205-00062985-00063311 Metacritic with an average of 69% scores
TM-bfNc_JqU-00206-00063312-00063575 ranged from a dire 30 percent total PC
TM-bfNc_JqU-00207-00063576-00063854 gaming up to a more than respectable 85%
TM-bfNc_JqU-00208-00063854-00064156 game star most reviews commented on the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00209-00064157-00064366 level of depth and realism involved in
TM-bfNc_JqU-00210-00064367-00064523 the game while noting that it might well
TM-bfNc_JqU-00211-00064524-00064847 be too much for some play TM called it
TM-bfNc_JqU-00212-00064848-00065167 more a lifestyle than a game observing
TM-bfNc_JqU-00213-00065169-00065425 that a season if played thoroughly will
TM-bfNc_JqU-00214-00065426-00065638 take as long as most full games these
TM-bfNc_JqU-00215-00065639-00065792 days
TM-bfNc_JqU-00216-00065793-00066062 it reviews commented that it may still
TM-bfNc_JqU-00217-00066063-00066269 feel like you're awash with a tsunami of
TM-bfNc_JqU-00218-00066270-00066554 Statistics but FIFA Manager onine has
TM-bfNc_JqU-00219-00066555-00066767 injected a number of new features to
TM-bfNc_JqU-00220-00066768-00067507 appeal to micromanagement fans
TM-bfNc_JqU-00221-00067508-00068230 topic FIFA Manager 10 FIFA Manager 10 is
TM-bfNc_JqU-00222-00068231-00068449 the 2010 successor to the FIFA Manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00223-00068450-00068746 series from EA Sports brand EA Sports
TM-bfNc_JqU-00224-00068747-00069055 following up FIFA Manager Oh 9 FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00225-00069056-00069244 Manager 10 was developed by bright
TM-bfNc_JqU-00226-00069245-00069535 future and published by EA spore when
TM-bfNc_JqU-00227-00069536-00069736 installed there will be two executable
TM-bfNc_JqU-00228-00069737-00069931 files single-player mode and the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00229-00069932-00070063 multiplayer mode that can be played
TM-bfNc_JqU-00230-00070064-00070342 online the game gives you the chance to
TM-bfNc_JqU-00231-00070343-00070537 control a wide range of features from
TM-bfNc_JqU-00232-00070538-00070723 discussing tactics with individual
TM-bfNc_JqU-00233-00070724-00070932 players to creating monster stadiums to
TM-bfNc_JqU-00234-00070933-00071203 house your fans for the first time ever
TM-bfNc_JqU-00235-00071204-00071419 on the series there is an online mode as
TM-bfNc_JqU-00236-00071420-00071674 well as a superior 3d animation and a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00237-00071675-00071887 customizable manager desktop bright
TM-bfNc_JqU-00238-00071888-00072073 future have released a new update On
TM-bfNc_JqU-00239-00072074-00072271 June 2nd specially for their 10th
TM-bfNc_JqU-00240-00072272-00072472 anniversary the new update lets the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00241-00072473-00072637 players manage their national team
TM-bfNc_JqU-00242-00072638-00072916 through the fifa world cup 2010 the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00243-00072917-00073090 players can choose the national teams
TM-bfNc_JqU-00244-00073091-00073234 that they want in the tournament and
TM-bfNc_JqU-00245-00073235-00073411 they can choose the original squad or
TM-bfNc_JqU-00246-00073412-00074001 make up their own squad
TM-bfNc_JqU-00247-00074002-00074738 topic FIFA Manager 11 FIFA Manager 11 is
TM-bfNc_JqU-00248-00074739-00074967 the 2011 successor to the FIFA Manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00249-00074968-00075269 series from EA Sports brand EA Sports
TM-bfNc_JqU-00250-00075270-00075516 following up FIFA Manager 10 and is also
TM-bfNc_JqU-00251-00075517-00075813 the 10th edition of the franchise FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00252-00075814-00076011 Manager 11 was developed by bright
TM-bfNc_JqU-00253-00076012-00076236 future and published by EA Sports and
TM-bfNc_JqU-00254-00076237-00076613 released on October 28 2010 the game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00255-00076614-00076782 features a vast array of all new
TM-bfNc_JqU-00256-00076783-00077019 features hundreds of improvements to the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00257-00077020-00077166 game have been made across the board
TM-bfNc_JqU-00258-00077167-00077413 with a special focus on its core areas
TM-bfNc_JqU-00259-00077414-00077730 introduced in 2009 it also includes a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00260-00077731-00077913 separate online mode where up to 8
TM-bfNc_JqU-00261-00077914-00078099 players can play against each other over
TM-bfNc_JqU-00262-00078100-00078399 the Internet the manager still has full
TM-bfNc_JqU-00263-00078400-00078557 control over the management of a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00264-00078558-00078788 football club in the game you are
TM-bfNc_JqU-00265-00078789-00078999 responsible for the lineup the tactics
TM-bfNc_JqU-00266-00079000-00079179 and the training of your team as well as
TM-bfNc_JqU-00267-00079180-00079368 for signing the right players improving
TM-bfNc_JqU-00268-00079369-00079562 the club facilities in the stadium
TM-bfNc_JqU-00269-00079563-00079815 special highlights are the FIFA 3d
TM-bfNc_JqU-00270-00079816-00080082 engine more than 13,000 original player
TM-bfNc_JqU-00271-00080083-00080301 pictures the player manager mode the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00272-00080302-00080507 national team manager mode the create a
TM-bfNc_JqU-00273-00080508-00081209 club mode and the match prognosis tool
TM-bfNc_JqU-00274-00081210-00081748 topic FIFA Manager 12
TM-bfNc_JqU-00275-00081749-00082029 FIFA Manager 12 as a football manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00276-00082030-00082247 simulation video game developed by
TM-bfNc_JqU-00277-00082248-00082503 bright future GmbH and published by
TM-bfNc_JqU-00278-00082504-00082704 Electronic Arts worldwide under the EA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00279-00082705-00082955 Sports label it was released for
TM-bfNc_JqU-00280-00082956-00083254 Microsoft Windows on October 21st 2011
TM-bfNc_JqU-00281-00083255-00083525 it is the 11th game in FIFA Manager
TM-bfNc_JqU-00282-00083526-00084169 series of video games
TM-bfNc_JqU-00283-00084170-00084934 topic FIFA Manager 13 fifa manager 13 is
TM-bfNc_JqU-00284-00084935-00085114 a football management video game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00285-00085115-00085324 developed by bright future and published
TM-bfNc_JqU-00286-00085325-00085513 by Electronic Arts the game was released
TM-bfNc_JqU-00287-00085514-00085795 on Windows on the 25th of October 2012
TM-bfNc_JqU-00288-00085796-00086071 in the company's press release on the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00289-00086072-00086350 29th of May 2012 Electronic Arts
TM-bfNc_JqU-00290-00086351-00086554 indicated that it would publish FIFA
TM-bfNc_JqU-00291-00086555-00086815 Manager 13 under its EA Sports label and
TM-bfNc_JqU-00292-00086816-00086980 that bright future would develop the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00293-00086981-00087193 game having previously developed earlier
TM-bfNc_JqU-00294-00087194-00087454 titles in the FIFA Manager series a demo
TM-bfNc_JqU-00295-00087455-00087661 for the game was released on the 23rd of
TM-bfNc_JqU-00296-00087662-00087895 October 2012 three days before the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00297-00087896-00088162 release of the actual game in the demo
TM-bfNc_JqU-00298-00088163-00088372 you can play in one of six leagues chose
TM-bfNc_JqU-00299-00088373-00088606 to play from over 100 teams and play the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00300-00088607-00088741 first half of the current football
TM-bfNc_JqU-00301-00088742-00089089 season the new basic screen resolution
TM-bfNc_JqU-00302-00089090-00089349 of FIFA Manager 13 was increased from
TM-bfNc_JqU-00303-00089350-00089989 1024 by 768 to 1280 by 1024 and the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00304-00089990-00090166 positional level was removed from the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00305-00090167-00090421 game the general quality of a player
TM-bfNc_JqU-00306-00090422-00090625 will now be calculated with a formula
TM-bfNc_JqU-00307-00090626-00090799 that includes the skill levels in the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00308-00090800-00091337 player type
TM-bfNc_JqU-00309-00091338-00092105 topic FIFA Manager 14 FIFA Manager 14 as
TM-bfNc_JqU-00310-00092106-00092288 a football management video game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00311-00092289-00092522 developed by bright future GmbH
TM-bfNc_JqU-00312-00092523-00092747 published by Electronic Arts worldwide
TM-bfNc_JqU-00313-00092748-00092933 under the EA Sports label and released
TM-bfNc_JqU-00314-00092934-00093218 on Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7
TM-bfNc_JqU-00315-00093219-00093596 and Windows 8 in October 2013 the game
TM-bfNc_JqU-00316-00093597-00093797 was mentioned in an e a press release on
TM-bfNc_JqU-00317-00093798-00094019 the 8th of May by EA labels President
TM-bfNc_JqU-00318-00094020-00094220 Frank Gibeau and later fully confirmed
TM-bfNc_JqU-00319-00094221-00094424 on the Germany a Facebook page on the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00320-00094425-00094718 19th of July a statement regarding the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00321-00094719-00094946 game was finally released on the 31st of
TM-bfNc_JqU-00322-00094947-00095276 July the game was released on the 24th
TM-bfNc_JqU-00323-00095277-00095531 of October 2013 in Germany and a day
TM-bfNc_JqU-00324-00095532-00095774 later in the UK it was the last
TM-bfNc_JqU-00325-00095775-00095987 installment of the FIFA Manager series
TM-bfNc_JqU-00326-00095988-00096179 as it was announced no further additions
TM-bfNc_JqU-00327-00096180-00096448 after fifa manager 14 would be released
TM-bfNc_JqU-00328-00096449-00096701 the game was released as a legacy
TM-bfNc_JqU-00329-00096702-00097019 edition along with fifa 14 for ps2 PSP
TM-bfNc_JqU-00330-00097020-00097327 PS Vita Wii and Nintendo 3ds
TM-bfNc_JqU-00331-00097328-00097604 this means no updates to gameplay or
TM-bfNc_JqU-00332-00097605-00097811 game modes at all and no new game modes
TM-bfNc_JqU-00333-00097812-00098012 and features apart from updated kits
TM-bfNc_JqU-00334-00098013-00098363 rosters and statistics the only changes
TM-bfNc_JqU-00335-00098364-00098585 to FIFA Manager 14 are the fact that
TM-bfNc_JqU-00336-00098586-00098843 over 25 previously locked features are
TM-bfNc_JqU-00337-00098844-00099008 now available to play right from the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00338-00099009-00099230 start such as psychological profile
TM-bfNc_JqU-00339-00099231-00099467 coach rumors team matrix and expanded
TM-bfNc_JqU-00340-00099468-00099719 statistics the International and
TM-bfNc_JqU-00341-00099720-00099935 national name pools have also undergone
TM-bfNc_JqU-00342-00099936-00100163 a complete overhaul with over 6,000
TM-bfNc_JqU-00343-00100164-00100463 names added the game consists of over
TM-bfNc_JqU-00344-00100464-00100670 1,000 officially licensed clubs
TM-bfNc_JqU-00345-00100671-00100907 featuring more than 35,000 players
TM-bfNc_JqU-00346-00100908-00101149 across more than 70 licensed leagues
TM-bfNc_JqU-00347-00101150-00101441 FIFA Manager 14 retains all of the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00348-00101442-00101711 licenses from FIFA Manager 13 but with
TM-bfNc_JqU-00349-00101712-00101897 the addition of Brazil's Campeonato
TM-bfNc_JqU-00350-00101898-00102173 Brasileiro série a Chili's Campeonato
TM-bfNc_JqU-00351-00102174-00102452 Nacional Petrobras Colombia's liga post
TM-bfNc_JqU-00352-00102453-00102680 Aban argentine primera división and the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00353-00102681-00102965 polish Ekstraklasa there is also the
TM-bfNc_JqU-00354-00102966-00103166 addition of licensed squads for all of
TM-bfNc_JqU-00355-00103167-00103313 the teams in the Ukrainian Premier
TM-bfNc_JqU-00356-00103314-00103625 League Croatian prva hnl and the Czech
TM-bfNc_JqU-00357-00103626-00103883 Gambrinus Liga
TMNrNGHT3dY-00000-00000079-00002007 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00001-00002007-00002604 me
TMNrNGHT3dY-00002-00002605-00002869 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00003-00002870-00002926 [Applause]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00004-00002927-00003186 [Laughter]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00005-00003187-00003242 [Applause]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00006-00003243-00003979 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00007-00003981-00004627 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00008-00004628-00005158 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00009-00005159-00006247 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00010-00006248-00006400 so
TMNrNGHT3dY-00011-00006401-00007064 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00012-00007065-00007359 [Applause]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00013-00007359-00008059 so
TMNrNGHT3dY-00014-00008061-00008116 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00015-00008117-00008375 [Laughter]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00016-00008376-00009010 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00017-00009011-00009044 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00018-00009045-00010183 [Laughter]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00019-00010184-00010702 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00020-00010703-00011731 [Applause]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00021-00011732-00012238 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00022-00012239-00013009 so
TMNrNGHT3dY-00023-00013010-00014496 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00024-00014497-00015204 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00025-00015205-00015983 [Applause]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00026-00015984-00016200 so
TMNrNGHT3dY-00027-00016201-00016256 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00028-00016257-00016515 [Laughter]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00029-00016516-00017184 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00030-00017185-00018143 [Laughter]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00031-00018144-00018323 to
TMNrNGHT3dY-00032-00018324-00018842 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00033-00018843-00019871 [Applause]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00034-00019872-00021149 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00035-00021150-00022636 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00036-00022637-00023175 [Music]
TMNrNGHT3dY-00037-00023176-00023384 you
Tp1XwGImCYA-00000-00000263-00003210 foreign
Tp1XwGImCYA-00001-00003211-00003394 [Music]
Tp1XwGImCYA-00002-00003395-00004565 [Applause]
Tp1XwGImCYA-00003-00004566-00006733 foreign
Tp1XwGImCYA-00004-00006734-00006994 [Music]
TOllzLCE1GY-00000-00001264-00001519 there's a common misconception about
TOllzLCE1GY-00001-00001520-00001873 Islam held by Muslims unfortunately and
TOllzLCE1GY-00002-00001873-00002116 also non-muslims which is that Muslims
TOllzLCE1GY-00003-00002117-00002431 are not allowed to have friends or have
TOllzLCE1GY-00004-00002432-00002665 close relationships or intimate
TOllzLCE1GY-00005-00002666-00002884 relationships with non-muslims or people
TOllzLCE1GY-00006-00002885-00003138 of other faiths this is an unfortunate
TOllzLCE1GY-00007-00003139-00003424 misconception because the Quran makes it
TOllzLCE1GY-00008-00003425-00003739 abundantly clear in Surat al muntaha na
TOllzLCE1GY-00009-00003740-00004153 chapter 60 verse 8 and 9 that Allah has
TOllzLCE1GY-00010-00004154-00004389 not forbidden us regarding people who
TOllzLCE1GY-00011-00004390-00004699 have not fought against us on account of
TOllzLCE1GY-00012-00004700-00004968 our faith or have not driven us out of
TOllzLCE1GY-00013-00004969-00005311 our homelands that we should be kind to
TOllzLCE1GY-00014-00005312-00005547 such people and we should deal with them
TOllzLCE1GY-00015-00005548-00005860 with justice and equity Allah loves
TOllzLCE1GY-00016-00005861-00006282 those who deal with equity Allah only
TOllzLCE1GY-00017-00006283-00006643 forbids that we turn in friendship to
TOllzLCE1GY-00018-00006644-00006831 those who fight against us on account of
TOllzLCE1GY-00019-00006833-00007030 our faith or drive us out from our
TOllzLCE1GY-00020-00007031-00007431 homelands it is those who turn to such
TOllzLCE1GY-00021-00007433-00007747 people in friendship that are wrongdoers
TOllzLCE1GY-00022-00007748-00007986 this verse makes it abundantly clear
TOllzLCE1GY-00023-00007987-00008320 that we are not prohibited from dealing
TOllzLCE1GY-00024-00008321-00008686 in with non-muslims with beery the
TOllzLCE1GY-00025-00008687-00009022 arabic word for goodness in the holistic
TOllzLCE1GY-00026-00009023-00009193 sense of the term this is the same word
TOllzLCE1GY-00027-00009194-00009436 used to describe the kind of goodness we
TOllzLCE1GY-00028-00009437-00009802 should show our parents and also with
TOllzLCE1GY-00029-00009803-00010186 justice with fairness we should be fair
TOllzLCE1GY-00030-00010187-00010492 in our treatment of others and eben Jozy
TOllzLCE1GY-00031-00010493-00010738 a respected scholar said this verse is
TOllzLCE1GY-00032-00010739-00011140 very general in its statement it is
TOllzLCE1GY-00033-00011141-00011434 talking about people of all faiths and
TOllzLCE1GY-00034-00011435-00011656 how we should treat with them so long as
TOllzLCE1GY-00035-00011657-00011914 they are not hostile towards us however
TOllzLCE1GY-00036-00011915-00012244 even in cases where non-muslims may be
TOllzLCE1GY-00037-00012245-00012550 hostile the Quran in many verses
TOllzLCE1GY-00038-00012551-00012919 encourages us to be forgiving to do good
TOllzLCE1GY-00039-00012919-00013161 to even those who hurt us and so the
TOllzLCE1GY-00040-00013162-00013413 Quran says a debility hear us and do
TOllzLCE1GY-00041-00013415-00013638 good to those who hurt you or do wrong
TOllzLCE1GY-00042-00013638-00013992 towards you we have also the fact that
TOllzLCE1GY-00043-00013993-00014244 the Quran tells us even when we come to
TOllzLCE1GY-00044-00014245-00014379 discussions
TOllzLCE1GY-00045-00014380-00014553 about religion or anything with
TOllzLCE1GY-00046-00014554-00014865 non-muslims that we should not when
TOllzLCE1GY-00047-00014866-00015003 dealing with people of earlier
TOllzLCE1GY-00048-00015004-00015276 revelation common term use in the quran
TOllzLCE1GY-00049-00015277-00015468 for jews and christians and people of
TOllzLCE1GY-00050-00015469-00015741 earlier or other scriptures that we
TOllzLCE1GY-00051-00015741-00016172 should not discuss issues in heated ways
TOllzLCE1GY-00052-00016174-00016440 with we shouldn't have animosity we
TOllzLCE1GY-00053-00016441-00016638 should argue with people in the best and
TOllzLCE1GY-00054-00016639-00016833 in the kindest manners in fact it says
TOllzLCE1GY-00055-00016834-00017055 well our to judge in you al-kitab in
TOllzLCE1GY-00056-00017056-00017376 lability hasan do not get into arguments
TOllzLCE1GY-00057-00017377-00017550 with the people of earlier revelation
TOllzLCE1GY-00058-00017551-00017835 except in the most kindly manner the
TOllzLCE1GY-00059-00017836-00018069 fact also that the quran and the sunnah
TOllzLCE1GY-00060-00018070-00018453 permit a Muslim to be married to a
TOllzLCE1GY-00061-00018454-00018816 Jewish or Christian lady for example and
TOllzLCE1GY-00062-00018817-00019305 the Quran describes the level of the
TOllzLCE1GY-00063-00019306-00019587 quality of such relationships within
TOllzLCE1GY-00064-00019588-00019833 marriage has been characterized by
TOllzLCE1GY-00065-00019834-00020184 Sakina or tranquility with more than
TOllzLCE1GY-00066-00020185-00020604 Rama with love and compassion makes it
TOllzLCE1GY-00067-00020605-00020808 therefore very clear that in spite of
TOllzLCE1GY-00068-00020809-00021111 the difference in the face between a
TOllzLCE1GY-00069-00021112-00021492 Muslim and his Christian wife for
TOllzLCE1GY-00070-00021493-00021792 example that a Muslim is allowed to have
TOllzLCE1GY-00071-00021793-00022131 the closest level of intimacy in spite
TOllzLCE1GY-00072-00022132-00022314 of the difference of faith so the
TOllzLCE1GY-00073-00022315-00022482 difference of faith is not an obstacle
TOllzLCE1GY-00074-00022483-00022881 to friendship what is important is that
TOllzLCE1GY-00075-00022882-00023172 we should not allow any relationship
TOllzLCE1GY-00076-00023173-00023442 with a Muslim or non-muslim to make us
TOllzLCE1GY-00077-00023443-00023781 compromise our principles and the clear
TOllzLCE1GY-00078-00023782-00024030 teachings of our faith but as Muslims we
TOllzLCE1GY-00079-00024031-00024234 should be good and compassionate to all
TOllzLCE1GY-00080-00024235-00024690 and as humane as we possibly can be
TRkdthZZNFM-00000-00000016-00000286 hello and welcome to my mystery rehash
TRkdthZZNFM-00001-00000287-00000495 youtube channel
TRkdthZZNFM-00002-00000496-00000703 today i'm going to explain storyline of
TRkdthZZNFM-00003-00000704-00000919 and marvel's film called for love and
TRkdthZZNFM-00004-00000919-00001095 thunder
TRkdthZZNFM-00005-00001096-00001439 it is a 2022 superhero film based on the
TRkdthZZNFM-00006-00001440-00001847 marvel comic superhero of the same name
TRkdthZZNFM-00007-00001848-00002071 before starting our video if you did
TRkdthZZNFM-00008-00002072-00002295 subscribe to my youtube channel give it
TRkdthZZNFM-00009-00002296-00002526 a hit and press the bell icon to get
TRkdthZZNFM-00010-00002527-00002841 updated with my channel
TRkdthZZNFM-00011-00002842-00003799 [Music]
TRkdthZZNFM-00012-00003800-00004165 so let's start our mystery rehash video
TRkdthZZNFM-00013-00004166-00004351 [Music]
TRkdthZZNFM-00014-00004352-00004615 gore the last of his people spends his
TRkdthZZNFM-00015-00004616-00004838 days striving to survive on the barren
TRkdthZZNFM-00016-00004839-00005118 desert with his daughter love
TRkdthZZNFM-00017-00005119-00005375 he praised his god rapu for help but
TRkdthZZNFM-00018-00005376-00005670 love soon dies of starvation
TRkdthZZNFM-00019-00005671-00005895 just as he begins to hear her voice
TRkdthZZNFM-00020-00005896-00006102 calling out to him in the distance gore
TRkdthZZNFM-00021-00006103-00006391 discovers an oasis where he finds rapu
TRkdthZZNFM-00022-00006392-00006591 who had killed the latest wielder of an
TRkdthZZNFM-00023-00006592-00006783 ancient weapon known as all black the
TRkdthZZNFM-00024-00006784-00006883 neck resort
TRkdthZZNFM-00025-00006884-00006991 [Applause]
TRkdthZZNFM-00026-00006992-00007159 rocco makes fun of gore for his
TRkdthZZNFM-00027-00007159-00007414 helplessness and refuses to provide any
TRkdthZZNFM-00028-00007415-00007598 assistance
TRkdthZZNFM-00029-00007600-00007774 feeling betrayed gore claims the
TRkdthZZNFM-00030-00007775-00008031 necrosword and beheads him and vows for
TRkdthZZNFM-00031-00008031-00008381 the elimination of all gods
TRkdthZZNFM-00032-00008382-00009471 [Music]
TRkdthZZNFM-00033-00009472-00009655 thor continues his adventures with the
TRkdthZZNFM-00034-00009656-00009871 guardians of the galaxy responding to
TRkdthZZNFM-00035-00009872-00010095 distress calls across the universe while
TRkdthZZNFM-00036-00010096-00010383 working to get back in shape
TRkdthZZNFM-00037-00010384-00010638 however thor remains discontent with
TRkdthZZNFM-00038-00010639-00010855 where he is in life and intends to
TRkdthZZNFM-00039-00010856-00011038 retire
TRkdthZZNFM-00040-00011039-00011278 an influx of distress calls regarding
TRkdthZZNFM-00041-00011279-00011535 gore emerge one of them being from sift
TRkdthZZNFM-00042-00011536-00011799 who had hunted him down
TRkdthZZNFM-00043-00011800-00012055 thor and cork respond to sif's call
TRkdthZZNFM-00044-00012056-00012238 parting ways with the guardians who
TRkdthZZNFM-00045-00012239-00012392 leave to respond to the others
TRkdthZZNFM-00046-00012393-00012519 [Music]
TRkdthZZNFM-00047-00012520-00012735 they find a defeated sift with her arm
TRkdthZZNFM-00048-00012736-00012935 sever who warns them that gore will
TRkdthZZNFM-00049-00012936-00013084 attack newest guard next
TRkdthZZNFM-00050-00013085-00013215 [Music]
TRkdthZZNFM-00051-00013216-00013479 meanwhile dr jane foster undergoes
TRkdthZZNFM-00052-00013480-00013847 treatment for stage roman 4 cancer
TRkdthZZNFM-00053-00013847-00014030 efforts to research for a cure prove
TRkdthZZNFM-00054-00014031-00014271 feudal and she means to lose hope but
TRkdthZZNFM-00055-00014272-00014527 foster becomes inspired to travel to new
TRkdthZZNFM-00056-00014528-00014735 asgard in hopes that their magic can
TRkdthZZNFM-00057-00014736-00015007 help eliminate the cancer
TRkdthZZNFM-00058-00015008-00015230 as thor has unknowingly enchanted it to
TRkdthZZNFM-00059-00015231-00015463 protect foster while they were together
TRkdthZZNFM-00060-00015463-00015638 and john there becomes drawn to her
TRkdthZZNFM-00061-00015640-00015911 presence fusing itself back together and
TRkdthZZNFM-00062-00015912-00016071 imbuing her with the powers of the
TRkdthZZNFM-00063-00016072-00016279 mighty thor
TRkdthZZNFM-00064-00016280-00016519 that night poor uses the necrozor to
TRkdthZZNFM-00065-00016520-00016894 swarm newest guard with shadow monsters
TRkdthZZNFM-00066-00016895-00017158 thor porg and sif arrived to confront
TRkdthZZNFM-00067-00017159-00017455 them as dust king valkyrie and foster
TRkdthZZNFM-00068-00017456-00017743 before his surprise to see
TRkdthZZNFM-00069-00017744-00017903 while they were able to repel the
TRkdthZZNFM-00070-00017904-00018127 monsters gore escapes with a scarred
TRkdthZZNFM-00071-00018128-00018388 children including heimdall's son axel
TRkdthZZNFM-00072-00018389-00018511 [Applause]
TRkdthZZNFM-00073-00018512-00018775 thor communicates with axel and deduces
TRkdthZZNFM-00074-00018776-00018927 that the children are in the shadow
TRkdthZZNFM-00075-00018928-00019086 realm
TRkdthZZNFM-00076-00019087-00019263 knowing that gore's strength would be at
TRkdthZZNFM-00077-00019264-00019599 its peak there thor foster valkyrie and
TRkdthZZNFM-00078-00019600-00019814 court travel to omnipotent city to warn
TRkdthZZNFM-00079-00019815-00020030 zeus of course and asked for an army to
TRkdthZZNFM-00080-00020031-00020247 help fight him
TRkdthZZNFM-00081-00020248-00020422 unconvinced that gore is a threat to
TRkdthZZNFM-00082-00020423-00020647 omnipotent city zeus instead has thor
TRkdthZZNFM-00083-00020648-00020886 captured forcing the others to intervene
TRkdthZZNFM-00084-00020887-00021150 and fend off zeus men
TRkdthZZNFM-00085-00021151-00021383 in the scuffle zeus uses his thunderball
TRkdthZZNFM-00086-00021384-00021630 to destroy cord's body only his face
TRkdthZZNFM-00087-00021631-00021871 remains intact although this is enough
TRkdthZZNFM-00088-00021872-00022119 for him to survive
TRkdthZZNFM-00089-00022120-00022367 enraged thor uses the thunderbolt to
TRkdthZZNFM-00090-00022368-00022583 impale zeus in the chest which valkyrie
TRkdthZZNFM-00091-00022584-00022807 steals as the group escapes to confront
TRkdthZZNFM-00092-00022808-00023055 gore in the shadow realm
TRkdthZZNFM-00093-00023056-00023303 on the way thor learns a foster's cancer
TRkdthZZNFM-00094-00023304-00023519 diagnosis and the two rekindle their
TRkdthZZNFM-00095-00023520-00023719 relationship
TRkdthZZNFM-00096-00023720-00023950 upon arrival they attempt to locate the
TRkdthZZNFM-00097-00023951-00024150 children only to realize that they had
TRkdthZZNFM-00098-00024151-00024391 fallen for a trap
TRkdthZZNFM-00099-00024392-00024614 gore intended to take stormbreaker in
TRkdthZZNFM-00100-00024615-00024830 order to utilize the defrost bridge to
TRkdthZZNFM-00101-00024831-00025063 access eternity where he can wish for
TRkdthZZNFM-00102-00025064-00025319 the extinction of the gods
TRkdthZZNFM-00103-00025320-00025567 they battle gore and his shadow monsters
TRkdthZZNFM-00104-00025568-00025822 once more but are forced to flee back to
TRkdthZZNFM-00105-00025823-00026062 newest start once valkyrie and foster
TRkdthZZNFM-00106-00026063-00026287 are weakened before stormbreaker can be
TRkdthZZNFM-00107-00026288-00026502 transported across the befrost gore
TRkdthZZNFM-00108-00026504-00026695 steals it
TRkdthZZNFM-00109-00026695-00026887 thor is informed that the effects of m
TRkdthZZNFM-00110-00026888-00027151 jonnier are aggravating foster's cancer
TRkdthZZNFM-00111-00027152-00027351 and he urges her to stay behind to
TRkdthZZNFM-00112-00027352-00027535 recover
TRkdthZZNFM-00113-00027536-00027783 valkyrie is also unable to continue
TRkdthZZNFM-00114-00027783-00027974 fighting leaving the thunderbolt in
TRkdthZZNFM-00115-00027975-00028151 thor's possession so that he can fight
TRkdthZZNFM-00116-00028152-00028232 gore again
TRkdthZZNFM-00117-00028233-00028351 [Music]
TRkdthZZNFM-00118-00028352-00028535 at the center of the universe gore
TRkdthZZNFM-00119-00028536-00028718 begins opening eternity's gate with
TRkdthZZNFM-00120-00028719-00028927 stormbreaker
TRkdthZZNFM-00121-00028927-00029135 thor arrives and infuse the children
TRkdthZZNFM-00122-00029136-00029318 with the power of thor giving them
TRkdthZZNFM-00123-00029319-00029462 enough strength to overcome the
TRkdthZZNFM-00124-00029463-00029751 remaining shadow monsters
TRkdthZZNFM-00125-00029752-00030102 gore gains the upper hand against thor
TRkdthZZNFM-00126-00030103-00030311 having sensed his distress foster
TRkdthZZNFM-00127-00030312-00030558 decides to wield mjolnir again despite
TRkdthZZNFM-00128-00030560-00030735 her weakened condition and join the
TRkdthZZNFM-00129-00030736-00030895 fight
TRkdthZZNFM-00130-00030895-00031135 thor gives foster ample time to use
TRkdthZZNFM-00131-00031136-00031358 mjolnir to shatter the neck resort into
TRkdthZZNFM-00132-00031360-00031702 pieces although she soon collapses
TRkdthZZNFM-00133-00031703-00031935 thor recovers stormbreaker and has the
TRkdthZZNFM-00134-00031936-00032158 children use it to return home but they
TRkdthZZNFM-00135-00032160-00032318 could not stop gore from entering
TRkdthZZNFM-00136-00032319-00032502 eternity
TRkdthZZNFM-00137-00032503-00032727 thor calls out to gore and pleads for
TRkdthZZNFM-00138-00032727-00032927 him to choose love over death as he
TRkdthZZNFM-00139-00032928-00033190 rushes to foster side
TRkdthZZNFM-00140-00033191-00033374 their love reminded him of the love he
TRkdthZZNFM-00141-00033375-00033583 had for his daughter thus deciding to
TRkdthZZNFM-00142-00033584-00033879 use his wish to resurrect love
TRkdthZZNFM-00143-00033880-00034095 foster soon succumbs to the cancer
TRkdthZZNFM-00144-00034096-00034359 vanishing into valhalla
TRkdthZZNFM-00145-00034360-00034574 thor accepts scores requests to take
TRkdthZZNFM-00146-00034575-00034774 custody of love before he dies from the
TRkdthZZNFM-00147-00034775-00035007 necrosword's curse
TRkdthZZNFM-00148-00035008-00035262 in the aftermath a statue of foster is
TRkdthZZNFM-00149-00035263-00035446 the mighty thor was erected in new
TRkdthZZNFM-00150-00035447-00035630 asgard
TRkdthZZNFM-00151-00035631-00035862 sif and val fury begin training the
TRkdthZZNFM-00152-00035863-00036095 children in combat while cord's body
TRkdthZZNFM-00153-00036096-00036335 fully regenerates as he seeks to produce
TRkdthZZNFM-00154-00036336-00036527 an offspring
TRkdthZZNFM-00155-00036528-00036711 thor starts to raise lavas his own
TRkdthZZNFM-00156-00036712-00036855 daughter entrusting her with
TRkdthZZNFM-00157-00036856-00037127 stormbreaker while he wields mjolnir
TRkdthZZNFM-00158-00037128-00037318 into battle
TRkdthZZNFM-00159-00037319-00037527 the two begin traveling the galaxy
TRkdthZZNFM-00160-00037528-00037743 offering assistance to whomever needs it
TRkdthZZNFM-00161-00037744-00038055 becoming known as love and thunder
TRkdthZZNFM-00162-00038056-00038271 meanwhile zeus begins to recover from
TRkdthZZNFM-00163-00038272-00038471 his injuries as he sends out his son
TRkdthZZNFM-00164-00038472-00038743 hercules to kill thor
TRkdthZZNFM-00165-00038744-00038951 jane arrives in valhalla where he is
TRkdthZZNFM-00166-00038952-00039302 welcomed by heimdall
TRkdthZZNFM-00167-00039303-00039630 thanks for watching my video
TRkdthZZNFM-00168-00039631-00040124 take care and have a good day ahead
TS5yglTHPrU-00000-00000006-00000327 foreign
TS5yglTHPrU-00001-00000328-00001841 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00002-00001842-00002597 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00003-00002598-00003186 freshers
TS5yglTHPrU-00004-00003187-00003354 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00005-00003354-00003617 [Applause]
TS5yglTHPrU-00006-00003618-00005571 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00007-00005572-00006587 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00008-00006588-00006763 foreign
TS5yglTHPrU-00009-00006764-00008281 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00010-00008282-00009151 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00011-00009152-00009707 like Christmas trees
TS5yglTHPrU-00012-00009708-00010756 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00013-00010757-00011122 please
TS5yglTHPrU-00014-00011123-00013691 [Music]
TS5yglTHPrU-00015-00013691-00013919 videos
TS5yglTHPrU-00016-00013921-00014615 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00000-00000008-00000327 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00001-00000328-00000591 don't be afraid to show what we're going
TVLc4UAd78U-00002-00000592-00000819 for
TVLc4UAd78U-00003-00000819-00001536 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00004-00001537-00003158 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00005-00003159-00003863 clean my throat
TVLc4UAd78U-00006-00003864-00005146 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00007-00005147-00005879 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00008-00005880-00006202 we don't have a
TVLc4UAd78U-00009-00006203-00007191 reason tonight
TVLc4UAd78U-00010-00007192-00009278 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00011-00009279-00009625 is
TVLc4UAd78U-00012-00009626-00010351 [Music]
TVLc4UAd78U-00013-00010352-00010756 baby where have you been
TW1JWk7AisY-00001-00003415-00003786 you
TW1JWk7AisY-00002-00003786-00004239 you
TW1JWk7AisY-00003-00004240-00004571 you
TW1JWk7AisY-00004-00004572-00006805 [Music]
TW1JWk7AisY-00005-00006806-00007415 [Music]
TW1JWk7AisY-00006-00007416-00008305 [Music]
TW1JWk7AisY-00007-00008306-00008866 [Music]
TW1JWk7AisY-00009-00019555-00020311 [Music]
TW1JWk7AisY-00011-00028077-00028449 my car
TW1JWk7AisY-00012-00028450-00028987 [Music]
TW1JWk7AisY-00013-00028988-00031107 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00000-00000771-00002329 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00001-00002330-00003219 we must
TXkoNUFSM5A-00002-00003220-00003464 [Applause]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00003-00003465-00005487 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00004-00005488-00006873 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00005-00006873-00007890 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00006-00007891-00008484 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00007-00008485-00011068 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00008-00011069-00012501 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00009-00012502-00014575 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00011-00018084-00020158 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00013-00026008-00026936 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00014-00026937-00027555 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00015-00027556-00029629 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00017-00033189-00035211 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00018-00035212-00035925 [Music]
TXkoNUFSM5A-00019-00035926-00036263 [Music]
TYmVMWyzVxk-00000-00000034-00000047 [Applause]
TYmVMWyzVxk-00001-00000048-00000212 i'm back
TYmVMWyzVxk-00002-00000213-00001487 [Music]
TYmVMWyzVxk-00004-00004936-00006047 so
TYmVMWyzVxk-00006-00010672-00011305 so
TYmVMWyzVxk-00007-00011306-00014079 [Music]
TYmVMWyzVxk-00008-00014080-00016063 [Music]
TYmVMWyzVxk-00009-00016063-00016272 you
TZi98EEsTEA-00002-00010727-00013261 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00005-00026977-00029483 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00006-00029483-00029650 so
TZi98EEsTEA-00007-00029651-00031311 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00008-00031312-00031623 good morning good morning guys
TZi98EEsTEA-00009-00031624-00031951 good morning sanemesio good morning
TZi98EEsTEA-00010-00031952-00032135 santa elena kaio district and
TZi98EEsTEA-00011-00032136-00032455 surrounding areas
TZi98EEsTEA-00012-00032456-00032815 good morning so we are here this morning
TZi98EEsTEA-00013-00032816-00032974 brought to you from san martin's credit
TZi98EEsTEA-00014-00032975-00033211 union on our student and
TZi98EEsTEA-00015-00033212-00033543 educational loan live event
TZi98EEsTEA-00016-00033544-00033790 and joining me today would be miss diana
TZi98EEsTEA-00017-00033791-00033846 guerra
TZi98EEsTEA-00018-00033847-00034167 who is one of our loan officers and mr
TZi98EEsTEA-00019-00034168-00034518 raymond zul our general manager mr so
TZi98EEsTEA-00020-00034519-00034695 miss diana can you guys suspend the
TZi98EEsTEA-00021-00034696-00034767 members
TZi98EEsTEA-00022-00034768-00035102 and potential members today
TZi98EEsTEA-00023-00035103-00035462 good morning everybody
TZi98EEsTEA-00024-00035463-00035646 hi good morning everyone it's a pleasure
TZi98EEsTEA-00025-00035647-00035830 for us to be here to um
TZi98EEsTEA-00026-00035831-00036007 discuss the opportunities that saint
TZi98EEsTEA-00027-00036008-00036215 martins have that
TZi98EEsTEA-00028-00036216-00036430 will facilitate you in reaching your
TZi98EEsTEA-00029-00036431-00036527 goals
TZi98EEsTEA-00030-00036528-00036862 we look forward to today's session
TZi98EEsTEA-00031-00036863-00037118 and we want to we want to ask you guys
TZi98EEsTEA-00032-00037119-00037246 that um
TZi98EEsTEA-00033-00037247-00037462 please share the like tag a friend tag
TZi98EEsTEA-00034-00037463-00037639 someone that needs an educational or
TZi98EEsTEA-00035-00037640-00037767 student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00036-00037768-00037959 invite your friends to join the live it
TZi98EEsTEA-00037-00037960-00038230 will be a very informative session
TZi98EEsTEA-00038-00038231-00038462 and we will have um we'll have a lot of
TZi98EEsTEA-00039-00038463-00038679 information that will be necessary
TZi98EEsTEA-00040-00038680-00038927 during these hard times during coving um
TZi98EEsTEA-00041-00038928-00039118 and we know that educational season is
TZi98EEsTEA-00042-00039119-00039207 approaching
TZi98EEsTEA-00043-00039208-00039471 and um we know that finances will be
TZi98EEsTEA-00044-00039472-00039535 good
TZi98EEsTEA-00045-00039536-00039774 so we promise to have a very engaging
TZi98EEsTEA-00046-00039775-00040030 and and informative session today
TZi98EEsTEA-00047-00040031-00040279 so um invite our friend we have someone
TZi98EEsTEA-00048-00040280-00040511 share it so that others can also view
TZi98EEsTEA-00049-00040512-00040871 and if you have any educational or um
TZi98EEsTEA-00050-00040872-00041118 question that you want to um be answered
TZi98EEsTEA-00051-00041119-00041174 today
TZi98EEsTEA-00052-00041175-00041374 stay tuned because we'll be responding
TZi98EEsTEA-00053-00041375-00041607 to your questions as well okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00054-00041608-00041823 we do have some little giveaways so you
TZi98EEsTEA-00055-00041824-00042062 have to keep watching so that you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00056-00042063-00042347 um also participate in that okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00057-00042348-00042567 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00058-00042568-00042879 so welcome once again to our
TZi98EEsTEA-00059-00042880-00043230 educational and student um live event
TZi98EEsTEA-00060-00043231-00043455 thank you guys for joining us let us
TZi98EEsTEA-00061-00043456-00043607 know where you are listening
TZi98EEsTEA-00062-00043608-00043983 from we are excited about this session
TZi98EEsTEA-00063-00043984-00044351 we are excited that st martin's quality
TZi98EEsTEA-00064-00044352-00044446 student is an
TZi98EEsTEA-00065-00044447-00044718 option for you to get your student and
TZi98EEsTEA-00066-00044719-00044911 educational loans and
TZi98EEsTEA-00067-00044912-00045230 your finances right in here mr mark
TZi98EEsTEA-00068-00045231-00045518 hi morning good morning good morning for
TZi98EEsTEA-00069-00045519-00045655 those of you that are here
TZi98EEsTEA-00070-00045656-00045935 thank you guys for sharing miss amita
TZi98EEsTEA-00071-00045936-00046135 carrillos thank you for being here with
TZi98EEsTEA-00072-00046136-00046311 us i know that you're one of the persons
TZi98EEsTEA-00073-00046312-00046399 that have been with us
TZi98EEsTEA-00074-00046400-00047102 from the previous lives thank you
TZi98EEsTEA-00075-00047103-00047421 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00077-00051759-00052102 good morning
TZi98EEsTEA-00078-00052103-00052287 thank you for tagging me savita gracia
TZi98EEsTEA-00079-00052288-00052566 por comentan
TZi98EEsTEA-00080-00052567-00052871 rosemar i'm from village reference thank
TZi98EEsTEA-00081-00052872-00052982 you for listening miss
TZi98EEsTEA-00082-00052983-00053494 rose miss krista molina hi good morning
TZi98EEsTEA-00083-00053495-00053711 thank you for your greetings and good
TZi98EEsTEA-00084-00053712-00053926 morning to you guys in santa familia as
TZi98EEsTEA-00085-00053927-00053975 well
TZi98EEsTEA-00086-00053976-00054223 so we have some remember to share so
TZi98EEsTEA-00087-00054224-00054423 that others can also
TZi98EEsTEA-00088-00054424-00054599 learn today we'll be talking about our
TZi98EEsTEA-00089-00054600-00054887 student and educational loans okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00090-00054888-00055150 we wanna i wanna add the teresa i wanna
TZi98EEsTEA-00091-00055151-00055326 send out greetings to everyone listening
TZi98EEsTEA-00092-00055327-00055399 and
TZi98EEsTEA-00093-00055400-00055711 uh and i want to encourage them to um to
TZi98EEsTEA-00094-00055712-00055966 share the the live event because today
TZi98EEsTEA-00095-00055967-00056142 will be a very in
TZi98EEsTEA-00096-00056144-00056319 a very interesting session because we're
TZi98EEsTEA-00097-00056320-00056430 going to be talking about the
TZi98EEsTEA-00098-00056432-00056679 opportunities that the credit union has
TZi98EEsTEA-00099-00056679-00056942 in terms of um financing of education
TZi98EEsTEA-00100-00056944-00057111 and student loans right
TZi98EEsTEA-00101-00057112-00057335 and so rightly what you said there's a
TZi98EEsTEA-00102-00057336-00057438 lot of people
TZi98EEsTEA-00103-00057439-00057647 a lot of students are going back to
TZi98EEsTEA-00104-00057648-00057823 school and parents find
TZi98EEsTEA-00105-00057824-00058030 are in a situation where they they have
TZi98EEsTEA-00106-00058032-00058215 to find find funds to send their
TZi98EEsTEA-00107-00058216-00058399 children to school back right
TZi98EEsTEA-00108-00058400-00058654 and so um we want everyone to know that
TZi98EEsTEA-00109-00058655-00058775 the credit union is
TZi98EEsTEA-00110-00058776-00059087 is here as an option we do have programs
TZi98EEsTEA-00111-00059088-00059142 that help
TZi98EEsTEA-00112-00059144-00059407 loan programs that that are specific to
TZi98EEsTEA-00113-00059408-00059607 education and so that is the reason why
TZi98EEsTEA-00114-00059608-00059782 we're here today to discuss those things
TZi98EEsTEA-00115-00059783-00059854 right
TZi98EEsTEA-00116-00059855-00060182 and so um we do have affordable plans
TZi98EEsTEA-00117-00060183-00060223 and
TZi98EEsTEA-00118-00060224-00060350 those are the things that we will be
TZi98EEsTEA-00119-00060351-00060566 discussing today so we want to encourage
TZi98EEsTEA-00120-00060567-00060654 everyone who
TZi98EEsTEA-00121-00060655-00060838 who has some kind of interest in
TZi98EEsTEA-00122-00060839-00061047 education and when you say education and
TZi98EEsTEA-00123-00061048-00061230 student loans are not only talking about
TZi98EEsTEA-00124-00061232-00061335 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00125-00061336-00061542 the tuition and fees right but all of
TZi98EEsTEA-00126-00061544-00061750 the other associated expenses that comes
TZi98EEsTEA-00127-00061751-00061799 along with
TZi98EEsTEA-00128-00061800-00061999 education so we're talking about
TZi98EEsTEA-00129-00062000-00062126 uniforms about
TZi98EEsTEA-00130-00062127-00062375 even laptops now you know a lot of them
TZi98EEsTEA-00131-00062376-00062454 may have
TZi98EEsTEA-00132-00062455-00062759 a combination of in in-person classes
TZi98EEsTEA-00133-00062760-00062847 plus
TZi98EEsTEA-00134-00062848-00063142 also do online classes and so these type
TZi98EEsTEA-00135-00063144-00063254 of loans that we have
TZi98EEsTEA-00136-00063255-00063494 also allow you to be able to to purchase
TZi98EEsTEA-00137-00063495-00063647 to finance the purchase of
TZi98EEsTEA-00138-00063648-00063838 laptops and different things that you
TZi98EEsTEA-00139-00063839-00063991 may need and so
TZi98EEsTEA-00140-00063991-00064206 um we want to encourage folks to join
TZi98EEsTEA-00141-00064207-00064303 join and learn
TZi98EEsTEA-00142-00064304-00064487 and and see what the credit union has to
TZi98EEsTEA-00143-00064488-00064615 offer you in terms of
TZi98EEsTEA-00145-00073639-00073950 we will get started today so
TZi98EEsTEA-00146-00073951-00074282 um we want to we want to discuss this
TZi98EEsTEA-00147-00074283-00074487 morning i want to inform remember this
TZi98EEsTEA-00148-00074488-00074655 morning with diana
TZi98EEsTEA-00149-00074656-00075103 what is a student or educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00150-00075104-00075447 okay so i want to thank our viewers for
TZi98EEsTEA-00151-00075448-00075655 giving us a little bit of your time so
TZi98EEsTEA-00152-00075656-00075759 that we can
TZi98EEsTEA-00153-00075760-00075999 share um information about our
TZi98EEsTEA-00154-00076000-00076231 educational loans that we offer at st
TZi98EEsTEA-00155-00076232-00076423 martin's credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00156-00076424-00076815 um what is a student or educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00157-00076816-00077126 basically it's just a sum of money
TZi98EEsTEA-00158-00077127-00077431 borrowed to finance education related
TZi98EEsTEA-00159-00077432-00077543 expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-00160-00077544-00077862 right so it could be from registration
TZi98EEsTEA-00161-00077863-00078206 fees tuition supplies
TZi98EEsTEA-00162-00078207-00078575 books uniform um anything that is
TZi98EEsTEA-00163-00078576-00078760 related to education
TZi98EEsTEA-00164-00078761-00079882 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00166-00083169-00083526 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00167-00083527-00083806 education expenses anything that you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00168-00083807-00084062 think of that is an expense related to
TZi98EEsTEA-00169-00084063-00084150 education
TZi98EEsTEA-00170-00084151-00084423 you can borrow it as an educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00171-00084424-00084526 or a student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00172-00084527-00085071 with other same marketing spread union
TZi98EEsTEA-00173-00085072-00085271 if you guys have any question throughout
TZi98EEsTEA-00174-00085272-00085487 this session please feel free to type it
TZi98EEsTEA-00175-00085488-00085575 in the comments
TZi98EEsTEA-00176-00085576-00085775 and we will be responding to those
TZi98EEsTEA-00177-00085776-00086882 comments
TZi98EEsTEA-00178-00086883-00087679 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00179-00087680-00088111 our student an educational loan campaign
TZi98EEsTEA-00180-00088112-00088423 starts from when miss diane
TZi98EEsTEA-00181-00088424-00088775 okay so we have a campaign for education
TZi98EEsTEA-00182-00088776-00088918 that runs from
TZi98EEsTEA-00183-00088919-00089247 may until august but
TZi98EEsTEA-00184-00089248-00089494 our educational loans are available
TZi98EEsTEA-00185-00089495-00089559 throughout
TZi98EEsTEA-00186-00089560-00089879 the year so it's not only may to august
TZi98EEsTEA-00187-00089880-00091582 it's for the whole year
TZi98EEsTEA-00188-00091583-00091887 um for educational expenses from primary
TZi98EEsTEA-00189-00091888-00091967 school
TZi98EEsTEA-00190-00091968-00092326 to university level or beyond okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00191-00092327-00092494 it does not have to stay at university
TZi98EEsTEA-00192-00092495-00092671 you can do your master's degree you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00193-00092672-00092823 do your bachelor's degree
TZi98EEsTEA-00194-00092824-00093079 you can do your doctorate financing at
TZi98EEsTEA-00195-00093080-00093287 each level is available within martin's
TZi98EEsTEA-00196-00093288-00093518 credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00197-00093519-00093782 right um i i can do the spanish version
TZi98EEsTEA-00198-00093783-00093887 she's yeah um
TZi98EEsTEA-00201-00103352-00103686 and yes we want to emphasize that the
TZi98EEsTEA-00202-00103688-00103927 student and educational loan is
TZi98EEsTEA-00203-00103928-00104086 available throughout the year
TZi98EEsTEA-00204-00104088-00104247 we have different places like for
TZi98EEsTEA-00205-00104248-00104406 example kyo say
TZi98EEsTEA-00206-00104407-00104734 that they don't start a yearly cycle as
TZi98EEsTEA-00207-00104735-00104943 normal as other high school and other
TZi98EEsTEA-00208-00104944-00105078 primary schools
TZi98EEsTEA-00209-00105079-00105343 every september or every august their
TZi98EEsTEA-00210-00105344-00105615 school cycles start anytime in a given
TZi98EEsTEA-00211-00105616-00105678 month
TZi98EEsTEA-00212-00105679-00105966 so financing is available throughout the
TZi98EEsTEA-00213-00105967-00106023 year
TZi98EEsTEA-00214-00106024-00106319 and yes our emphasis is during near
TZi98EEsTEA-00215-00106320-00106510 august because that is when majority
TZi98EEsTEA-00216-00106511-00106615 school opens
TZi98EEsTEA-00217-00106616-00106943 but we are this student and educational
TZi98EEsTEA-00218-00106944-00109283 is available throughout the entire year
TZi98EEsTEA-00219-00109283-00110471 is
TZi98EEsTEA-00220-00110472-00110863 so those are those are some of the um
TZi98EEsTEA-00221-00110864-00111071 pointers for our educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00222-00111072-00111215 campaign
TZi98EEsTEA-00223-00111216-00111486 and during this campaign miss diane
TZi98EEsTEA-00224-00111488-00111615 we'll be doing uh
TZi98EEsTEA-00225-00111616-00111751 we'll be doing activities that we
TZi98EEsTEA-00226-00111752-00111902 normally do throughout the year just a
TZi98EEsTEA-00227-00111903-00113215 little bit different
TZi98EEsTEA-00228-00113216-00113510 your friends your family thank you yes
TZi98EEsTEA-00229-00113511-00113566 so
TZi98EEsTEA-00230-00113567-00113839 during this month from august so from
TZi98EEsTEA-00231-00113840-00113999 may to august
TZi98EEsTEA-00232-00114000-00114278 every educational loan that comes into
TZi98EEsTEA-00233-00114279-00114415 the credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00234-00114416-00114758 that is approved will enter a chance to
TZi98EEsTEA-00235-00114759-00114823 win
TZi98EEsTEA-00236-00114824-00115199 some of our annual educational raffle
TZi98EEsTEA-00237-00115200-00115390 at the end of our campaign we normally
TZi98EEsTEA-00238-00115391-00115558 do an annual raffle
TZi98EEsTEA-00239-00115559-00115871 each year we do a laptop and and
TZi98EEsTEA-00240-00115872-00116175 printer combo but this year with the
TZi98EEsTEA-00241-00116176-00116286 impact of the
TZi98EEsTEA-00242-00116288-00116510 in the economic crisis with the impact
TZi98EEsTEA-00243-00116511-00116654 of coven 19 on
TZi98EEsTEA-00244-00116655-00116943 our community we decided to do something
TZi98EEsTEA-00245-00116944-00117063 different mr zone
TZi98EEsTEA-00246-00117064-00117254 where we said we want to give the
TZi98EEsTEA-00247-00117255-00117366 members them
TZi98EEsTEA-00248-00117367-00117647 assistant in these hard times and we
TZi98EEsTEA-00249-00117648-00117783 want to get the prices
TZi98EEsTEA-00250-00117783-00118710 as book grants and tuition grants
TZi98EEsTEA-00251-00118711-00118831 i don't know if you can say that in
TZi98EEsTEA-00252-00118832-00119078 spanish line
TZi98EEsTEA-00253-00119079-00119576 miss
TZi98EEsTEA-00254-00119577-00121883 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00255-00121883-00123283 a
TZi98EEsTEA-00256-00123283-00124734 is
TZi98EEsTEA-00257-00124735-00124983 doing the live raffles on our facebook
TZi98EEsTEA-00258-00124983-00125039 page so
TZi98EEsTEA-00259-00125040-00125263 tune in for that as well we want to
TZi98EEsTEA-00260-00125264-00125407 remind you guys if you have any
TZi98EEsTEA-00261-00125408-00125471 questions
TZi98EEsTEA-00262-00125472-00125678 feel free to write us any concern
TZi98EEsTEA-00263-00125679-00125871 whatsoever that you may have
TZi98EEsTEA-00264-00125872-00126543 feel free to write us okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00265-00126544-00126878 we have we have two basic um
TZi98EEsTEA-00266-00126879-00127134 campaigns that we normally do throughout
TZi98EEsTEA-00267-00127135-00127207 the
TZi98EEsTEA-00268-00127208-00127551 year or two program or packages we have
TZi98EEsTEA-00269-00127552-00127743 a student loan and we have
TZi98EEsTEA-00270-00127744-00127958 an educational loan and these are just
TZi98EEsTEA-00271-00127959-00128095 some examples of
TZi98EEsTEA-00272-00128096-00128431 of the flyers that we have in place
TZi98EEsTEA-00273-00128432-00128727 our student and educational loan can
TZi98EEsTEA-00274-00128728-00128878 finance
TZi98EEsTEA-00275-00128879-00129207 any related expense with education and
TZi98EEsTEA-00276-00129208-00129486 those include miss diane
TZi98EEsTEA-00277-00129488-00129751 okay so those included tuition and fees
TZi98EEsTEA-00278-00129752-00129902 for the school
TZi98EEsTEA-00279-00129903-00130254 um the purchasing of textbooks supplies
TZi98EEsTEA-00280-00130255-00130478 such as bags uniform
TZi98EEsTEA-00281-00130479-00130790 um any educational electronics such as
TZi98EEsTEA-00282-00130791-00130878 laptop
TZi98EEsTEA-00283-00130879-00131231 printers desktop um we also
TZi98EEsTEA-00284-00131232-00131543 can finance traveling expenses for those
TZi98EEsTEA-00285-00131544-00131575 that
TZi98EEsTEA-00286-00131576-00131990 live on surrounding villages that
TZi98EEsTEA-00287-00131991-00132383 we need to travel to ub we also offer
TZi98EEsTEA-00288-00132384-00132614 boarding and lodging for those students
TZi98EEsTEA-00289-00132615-00132702 that study
TZi98EEsTEA-00290-00132703-00133007 probably in belize city and we also
TZi98EEsTEA-00291-00133008-00133063 cover
TZi98EEsTEA-00295-00143552-00143783 so as you guys can see thank you as you
TZi98EEsTEA-00296-00143784-00143919 guys can see
TZi98EEsTEA-00297-00143920-00144247 we have uh we have a large range of
TZi98EEsTEA-00298-00144248-00144559 different expenses that are financed
TZi98EEsTEA-00299-00144560-00144975 under our educational and student
TZi98EEsTEA-00300-00144976-00145287 programs then so don't don't stay with
TZi98EEsTEA-00301-00145288-00145383 your hand cross
TZi98EEsTEA-00302-00145384-00145654 don't don't feel that you cannot provide
TZi98EEsTEA-00303-00145655-00145799 your child with education that
TZi98EEsTEA-00304-00145800-00146095 they require but visit our office known
TZi98EEsTEA-00305-00146096-00146254 as martin's credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00306-00146255-00146519 is an option for you to finance your
TZi98EEsTEA-00307-00146520-00146887 educational expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-00308-00146888-00147778 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00309-00147779-00149887 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00310-00149888-00150895 the
TZi98EEsTEA-00311-00150896-00151063 there is a difference between the
TZi98EEsTEA-00312-00151064-00151326 educational and student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00313-00151327-00151575 programs and we want to discuss a little
TZi98EEsTEA-00314-00151576-00151911 bit of that difference today ms cyan
TZi98EEsTEA-00315-00151912-00152214 okay so we want to um
TZi98EEsTEA-00316-00152215-00152407 know what is the difference between a
TZi98EEsTEA-00317-00152408-00152735 student loan and an educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00318-00152736-00153023 a student loan is basically offered to
TZi98EEsTEA-00319-00153024-00153078 those
TZi98EEsTEA-00320-00153079-00153423 students who are 18 and older they can
TZi98EEsTEA-00321-00153424-00153614 apply for the loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00322-00153615-00153935 um while the educational loan is
TZi98EEsTEA-00323-00153936-00154254 done by the parent right so the parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00324-00154255-00154551 normally applies for the loan to cover
TZi98EEsTEA-00325-00154552-00154878 fees or expenses for primary school high
TZi98EEsTEA-00326-00154879-00154943 school
TZi98EEsTEA-00327-00154944-00155287 and it could be also first it's from ub
TZi98EEsTEA-00328-00155288-00155463 but that is the difference the student
TZi98EEsTEA-00329-00155464-00155711 loan is basically the student applies
TZi98EEsTEA-00330-00155712-00155878 the education
TZi98EEsTEA-00331-00155879-00156271 the parents apply for the law
TZi98EEsTEA-00332-00156272-00156535 so if if i'm a student i can apply for
TZi98EEsTEA-00333-00156536-00156695 my own loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00335-00172284-00172623 foreign see so
TZi98EEsTEA-00336-00172624-00172887 so one one of the difference between a
TZi98EEsTEA-00337-00172888-00173111 student and educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00338-00173112-00173423 is that the payments on the student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00339-00173424-00173726 is normally kept at lower
TZi98EEsTEA-00340-00173727-00174047 amount and that figure does not change
TZi98EEsTEA-00341-00174048-00174319 throughout the life of the loan why
TZi98EEsTEA-00342-00174320-00174526 because usually the person that is of
TZi98EEsTEA-00343-00174527-00174566 age
TZi98EEsTEA-00344-00174567-00174847 18 or even though sometimes may only
TZi98EEsTEA-00345-00174848-00175038 have a part-time job
TZi98EEsTEA-00346-00175039-00175343 may have a may have a full-time job but
TZi98EEsTEA-00347-00175344-00175543 with a low income
TZi98EEsTEA-00348-00175544-00175790 er does not have an employment and only
TZi98EEsTEA-00349-00175791-00175983 has a guarantor on the account which
TZi98EEsTEA-00350-00175984-00176038 means
TZi98EEsTEA-00351-00176039-00176271 someone else is assisting them with
TZi98EEsTEA-00352-00176272-00176519 needing a smaller monthly payment
TZi98EEsTEA-00353-00176520-00176814 such as a guarantor or a guardian and
TZi98EEsTEA-00354-00176815-00176919 those persons
TZi98EEsTEA-00355-00176920-00177087 the guarantor has their own personal
TZi98EEsTEA-00356-00177088-00177263 expenses to cover and they're only
TZi98EEsTEA-00357-00177264-00177375 setting aside a
TZi98EEsTEA-00358-00177376-00177638 payment for for the student while they
TZi98EEsTEA-00359-00177639-00177751 are at school
TZi98EEsTEA-00360-00177752-00177983 now the difference is that after the
TZi98EEsTEA-00361-00177984-00178175 person every student
TZi98EEsTEA-00362-00178176-00178387 start to work then the payments are
TZi98EEsTEA-00363-00178388-00178543 restructured
TZi98EEsTEA-00364-00178544-00178790 um once they start full-time employment
TZi98EEsTEA-00365-00178791-00178983 and they have a higher source of income
TZi98EEsTEA-00366-00178984-00179166 then a repayment is structured at that
TZi98EEsTEA-00367-00179167-00179287 time to
TZi98EEsTEA-00368-00179288-00179535 to work around the budget of the student
TZi98EEsTEA-00369-00179536-00179799 once the studies have been completed
TZi98EEsTEA-00370-00179800-00180119 as mr zulu was saying in spanish um that
TZi98EEsTEA-00371-00180120-00180214 the difference with
TZi98EEsTEA-00372-00180215-00180447 on and then with educational loan the
TZi98EEsTEA-00373-00180448-00180623 payments are structured around the
TZi98EEsTEA-00374-00180624-00180799 budget of the parents since
TZi98EEsTEA-00375-00180800-00181014 me as a parent is applying under this
TZi98EEsTEA-00376-00181015-00181126 student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00377-00181127-00181366 then i can afford a higher payment than
TZi98EEsTEA-00378-00181367-00181463 on a than
TZi98EEsTEA-00379-00181464-00181663 it is on a student loan a student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00380-00181664-00181831 payment is kept minimal
TZi98EEsTEA-00381-00181832-00182031 and kept the same amount throughout the
TZi98EEsTEA-00382-00182032-00182143 life of the
TZi98EEsTEA-00383-00182144-00182463 loan mr mark says do i need to be
TZi98EEsTEA-00384-00182464-00182902 working in order to make a loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00385-00182903-00183183 mr mark if you are a student and you are
TZi98EEsTEA-00386-00183184-00183431 not working you do not need employment
TZi98EEsTEA-00387-00183432-00183678 to borrow an educational loan a student
TZi98EEsTEA-00388-00183679-00183759 loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00389-00183760-00183966 you can have a renter that is working
TZi98EEsTEA-00390-00183967-00184102 that is able to
TZi98EEsTEA-00391-00184103-00184414 to um support you and you make a minimal
TZi98EEsTEA-00392-00184415-00184487 payment
TZi98EEsTEA-00393-00184488-00184711 monthly the reason why we encourage
TZi98EEsTEA-00394-00184712-00184895 members to do a minimum payment
TZi98EEsTEA-00395-00184896-00185151 monthly it's because as you go studying
TZi98EEsTEA-00396-00185152-00185238 you're paying
TZi98EEsTEA-00397-00185239-00185471 the loan little by little at the end of
TZi98EEsTEA-00398-00185472-00185687 you completing your studies
TZi98EEsTEA-00399-00185688-00185959 you don't have a large um loan to repay
TZi98EEsTEA-00400-00185960-00186007 them
TZi98EEsTEA-00401-00186008-00186319 but your payments are are lesser
TZi98EEsTEA-00402-00186320-00186502 and you have completed your studies and
TZi98EEsTEA-00403-00186503-00186695 you also have savings
TZi98EEsTEA-00404-00186696-00187007 the savings part is very important that
TZi98EEsTEA-00405-00187008-00187231 that on a monthly basis even though it's
TZi98EEsTEA-00406-00187232-00187383 ten dollars that you're putting to your
TZi98EEsTEA-00407-00187384-00187471 shares monthly
TZi98EEsTEA-00408-00187472-00187647 you have a savings at the end of your
TZi98EEsTEA-00409-00187648-00187854 studies that you can go to
TZi98EEsTEA-00410-00187855-00188031 that can assist you build your future
TZi98EEsTEA-00411-00188032-00188190 that can assist you in your career
TZi98EEsTEA-00412-00188191-00188287 opportunity
TZi98EEsTEA-00413-00188288-00188543 so the answer is no mr mark if you are
TZi98EEsTEA-00414-00188544-00188654 not employed
TZi98EEsTEA-00415-00188655-00188950 you can borrow now if you are a parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00416-00188951-00189038 applying
TZi98EEsTEA-00417-00189039-00189375 under the educational loan as a parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00418-00189376-00189559 you need to be employed in order to
TZi98EEsTEA-00419-00189560-00189711 borrow a loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00420-00189712-00189983 employed or have an income generating
TZi98EEsTEA-00421-00189984-00190095 activity right
TZi98EEsTEA-00422-00190096-00190383 so employed means that you might have a
TZi98EEsTEA-00423-00190384-00190623 job at a company
TZi98EEsTEA-00424-00190624-00190799 or the alternative would be
TZi98EEsTEA-00425-00190800-00190983 self-employed maybe you have a little
TZi98EEsTEA-00426-00190984-00191238 business a little job that you do
TZi98EEsTEA-00427-00191239-00191526 that can generate income then you then
TZi98EEsTEA-00428-00191527-00191695 that would qualify as well as
TZi98EEsTEA-00429-00191696-00192111 um income generating activity
TZi98EEsTEA-00430-00192112-00192375 under the student loan a guarantor is
TZi98EEsTEA-00431-00192376-00192543 normally asked
TZi98EEsTEA-00432-00192544-00192838 because the student is not working and
TZi98EEsTEA-00433-00192839-00193023 the governor can be a support
TZi98EEsTEA-00434-00193024-00193311 under our educational loan the governor
TZi98EEsTEA-00435-00193312-00193438 may not necessarily
TZi98EEsTEA-00436-00193439-00193743 be a requirement because the parents is
TZi98EEsTEA-00437-00193744-00193935 working and they can afford the monthly
TZi98EEsTEA-00438-00193936-00194683 payment
TZi98EEsTEA-00439-00194684-00194959 so just keep in mind when the last and
TZi98EEsTEA-00440-00194960-00195175 the last bullet in this line
TZi98EEsTEA-00441-00195176-00195407 um loans above a certain amount will
TZi98EEsTEA-00442-00195408-00195631 require collateral okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00443-00195632-00195935 um can we just go back a second and
TZi98EEsTEA-00444-00195936-00196159 just want to review that in spanish for
TZi98EEsTEA-00445-00196160-00196583 the members
TZi98EEsTEA-00446-00196584-00198105 characteristics
TZi98EEsTEA-00447-00198106-00200283 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00450-00208683-00210087 is
TZi98EEsTEA-00451-00210088-00210489 a
TZi98EEsTEA-00452-00210490-00211482 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00453-00211483-00212882 foreign
TZi98EEsTEA-00454-00212883-00214246 yes
TZi98EEsTEA-00455-00214248-00215085 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00456-00215086-00215682 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00457-00215683-00217087 normally
TZi98EEsTEA-00458-00217088-00217244 a
TZi98EEsTEA-00460-00221335-00223398 there are a couple of questions
TZi98EEsTEA-00461-00223400-00223694 now mr mark is asking um guarantor has
TZi98EEsTEA-00462-00223696-00223791 to be a member
TZi98EEsTEA-00463-00223792-00224087 the answer is no mr mark the guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00464-00224088-00224358 does not need to have an account with us
TZi98EEsTEA-00465-00224359-00224655 if they do it's a plus but it is not
TZi98EEsTEA-00466-00224656-00224751 mandatory
TZi98EEsTEA-00467-00224752-00225006 it is not a requirement and the other
TZi98EEsTEA-00468-00225007-00225071 question
TZi98EEsTEA-00469-00225071-00225342 is can a person with a government
TZi98EEsTEA-00470-00225344-00225406 pension
TZi98EEsTEA-00471-00225407-00225734 be a guarantor a guarantor can be any
TZi98EEsTEA-00472-00225735-00225798 person
TZi98EEsTEA-00473-00225800-00226134 that has a source of income or employee
TZi98EEsTEA-00474-00226135-00226382 from any more clear they can sustain
TZi98EEsTEA-00475-00226383-00226591 their personal expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-00476-00226592-00226839 and have additional funds to be able to
TZi98EEsTEA-00477-00226840-00226919 cover
TZi98EEsTEA-00478-00226919-00227239 for your loan payment as as guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00479-00227240-00227351 for a student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00480-00227352-00227527 that person have to cover a monthly
TZi98EEsTEA-00481-00227528-00227663 smile on monthly amount
TZi98EEsTEA-00482-00227664-00227879 as a guarantor to our parent account the
TZi98EEsTEA-00483-00227880-00228071 person needs to cover in the event that
TZi98EEsTEA-00484-00228071-00228263 the parent cannot pay
TZi98EEsTEA-00485-00228264-00228487 so if the person has pension and the
TZi98EEsTEA-00486-00228488-00228567 pension is
TZi98EEsTEA-00487-00228567-00228791 enough to cover their personal expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-00488-00228792-00228958 and have additional money
TZi98EEsTEA-00489-00228959-00229206 to support you that person can be a
TZi98EEsTEA-00490-00229207-00229358 guarantor okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00491-00229359-00229655 so maybe miss dai um you can share with
TZi98EEsTEA-00492-00229656-00229694 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00493-00229696-00229975 with the listeners the viewers um what
TZi98EEsTEA-00494-00229976-00230134 are the responsibilities of the
TZi98EEsTEA-00495-00230135-00230294 guarantors so that they have an
TZi98EEsTEA-00496-00230296-00230598 idea of of what is it that you're
TZi98EEsTEA-00497-00230600-00230719 signing up for
TZi98EEsTEA-00498-00230719-00232482 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00499-00232483-00232782 is okay so um
TZi98EEsTEA-00500-00232783-00233079 being a guarantor basically means that
TZi98EEsTEA-00501-00233080-00233151 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00502-00233152-00233455 you are taking the responsibility
TZi98EEsTEA-00503-00233456-00233798 of paying the loan in the event that the
TZi98EEsTEA-00504-00233800-00234031 member earned the student is unable to
TZi98EEsTEA-00505-00234032-00234151 pay the loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00506-00234152-00234415 right so it is not just providing a
TZi98EEsTEA-00507-00234416-00234575 signature it means that
TZi98EEsTEA-00508-00234576-00234806 you are also becoming responsible for
TZi98EEsTEA-00509-00234807-00234910 that loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00510-00234911-00235134 in the event that the person cannot pay
TZi98EEsTEA-00511-00235135-00235282 okay so
TZi98EEsTEA-00512-00235283-00236682 sienna
TZi98EEsTEA-00514-00240128-00240463 so you're signing up to um compromise
TZi98EEsTEA-00515-00240464-00240679 yourself as a governor
TZi98EEsTEA-00516-00240680-00241006 um so those are the responsibilities of
TZi98EEsTEA-00517-00241007-00241167 our guarantee
TZi98EEsTEA-00518-00241167-00241446 mr mark says so if i am a guarantor the
TZi98EEsTEA-00519-00241448-00241623 payment can
TZi98EEsTEA-00520-00241623-00242023 be missed street seller
TZi98EEsTEA-00521-00242023-00242271 meet our true salary assignment or over
TZi98EEsTEA-00522-00242271-00242639 the counter payments
TZi98EEsTEA-00523-00242640-00242942 if you are a governor
TZi98EEsTEA-00524-00242944-00243191 on a student loan which means that you
TZi98EEsTEA-00525-00243192-00243382 are responsible for the monthly payments
TZi98EEsTEA-00526-00243383-00243494 on the account
TZi98EEsTEA-00527-00243496-00243655 the method on which you will make
TZi98EEsTEA-00528-00243656-00243830 payment will be discussed during the
TZi98EEsTEA-00529-00243831-00243967 loan interview
TZi98EEsTEA-00530-00243967-00244303 how best it can be done okay whichever
TZi98EEsTEA-00531-00244304-00244558 means is more easier for you whichever
TZi98EEsTEA-00532-00244559-00244742 is more convenient for us at the credit
TZi98EEsTEA-00533-00244744-00244806 union
TZi98EEsTEA-00534-00244807-00245079 we will go with that okay so we cancel
TZi98EEsTEA-00535-00245080-00245367 the answer would be yes
TZi98EEsTEA-00536-00245367-00245655 the answer would be yes if you want to
TZi98EEsTEA-00537-00245656-00245694 pay
TZi98EEsTEA-00538-00245696-00245942 to your deduction or your salary
TZi98EEsTEA-00539-00245944-00246134 assignment that's fine
TZi98EEsTEA-00540-00246135-00246439 it's possible but if you also have the
TZi98EEsTEA-00541-00246440-00246646 up it can if you prefer paying over the
TZi98EEsTEA-00542-00246648-00246791 counter that too
TZi98EEsTEA-00543-00246792-00247046 but again it depends on the conditions
TZi98EEsTEA-00544-00247048-00247167 but
TZi98EEsTEA-00545-00247167-00247391 if you do have a deduction or an
TZi98EEsTEA-00546-00247392-00247663 assignment of your salary it is a more
TZi98EEsTEA-00547-00247664-00247927 secure form of payment and you have a
TZi98EEsTEA-00548-00247928-00247998 higher chance
TZi98EEsTEA-00549-00248000-00248271 of the loan being approved with that
TZi98EEsTEA-00550-00248271-00248382 right
TZi98EEsTEA-00551-00248383-00248671 everyone comes with a risk and and the
TZi98EEsTEA-00552-00248671-00248887 lesser the risk then the more
TZi98EEsTEA-00553-00248888-00249119 the more you can be approved alone okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00554-00249119-00249282 so that's the
TZi98EEsTEA-00555-00249283-00252082 apprentice
TZi98EEsTEA-00557-00255648-00255894 good morning miss kerry it's glad to
TZi98EEsTEA-00558-00255896-00256198 hear that you're listening there
TZi98EEsTEA-00559-00256200-00256527 so we are on our educational and student
TZi98EEsTEA-00560-00256528-00256767 loan lives so if you know somebody that
TZi98EEsTEA-00561-00256767-00256887 needs to hear
TZi98EEsTEA-00562-00256888-00257127 about finances for educational and
TZi98EEsTEA-00563-00257128-00257215 student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00564-00257216-00257455 tag them share their lives so that they
TZi98EEsTEA-00565-00257456-00257687 can learn today we are talking about
TZi98EEsTEA-00566-00257688-00257927 our educational and student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00567-00257928-00258094 campaign that is currently
TZi98EEsTEA-00568-00258096-00258367 ongoing and we want to remind you guys
TZi98EEsTEA-00569-00258367-00258455 that
TZi98EEsTEA-00570-00258456-00258694 we do have some small little prizes and
TZi98EEsTEA-00571-00258696-00258782 giveaways
TZi98EEsTEA-00572-00258783-00259055 at the end of the live so keep tuned
TZi98EEsTEA-00573-00259056-00259167 listen
TZi98EEsTEA-00574-00259167-00259375 and and be attentive so that you guys
TZi98EEsTEA-00575-00259376-00259575 can participate in that session
TZi98EEsTEA-00576-00259576-00259975 as well okay so we have said um
TZi98EEsTEA-00577-00259976-00260167 the difference between both educational
TZi98EEsTEA-00578-00260167-00260558 and student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00579-00260559-00260815 what are the requirements to apply for
TZi98EEsTEA-00580-00260816-00261046 an educational or student
TZi98EEsTEA-00581-00261048-00261351 loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00582-00261352-00261694 employment is number one
TZi98EEsTEA-00583-00261696-00262039 acceptance letter number two estimate
TZi98EEsTEA-00584-00262040-00262319 invoices are needed when you come into
TZi98EEsTEA-00585-00262320-00262543 the credit union we're gonna ask you
TZi98EEsTEA-00586-00262544-00262855 um how do you plan to use the money
TZi98EEsTEA-00587-00262856-00263103 if you say that it's for educational you
TZi98EEsTEA-00588-00263104-00263303 provide supporting documents are gonna
TZi98EEsTEA-00589-00263304-00263455 support your application
TZi98EEsTEA-00590-00263456-00263639 and these are the supporting documents
TZi98EEsTEA-00591-00263640-00263839 for that a guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00592-00263840-00264119 may or may not be required we're not
TZi98EEsTEA-00593-00264120-00264182 saying that
TZi98EEsTEA-00594-00264183-00264375 you are definitely will be required a
TZi98EEsTEA-00595-00264376-00264510 guarantee or neither we're saying you're
TZi98EEsTEA-00596-00264511-00264710 definitely not going to be required
TZi98EEsTEA-00597-00264711-00264943 player so it's always on each
TZi98EEsTEA-00598-00264944-00265143 application is very different okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00599-00265144-00265391 so um trisha we just want to highlight
TZi98EEsTEA-00600-00265392-00265463 that
TZi98EEsTEA-00601-00265464-00265695 we've we stopped talking about student
TZi98EEsTEA-00602-00265696-00265910 loans now right so we're starting to
TZi98EEsTEA-00603-00265911-00266030 talk about
TZi98EEsTEA-00604-00266031-00266310 educational loans now right and and
TZi98EEsTEA-00605-00266311-00266479 these are the type of loans where the
TZi98EEsTEA-00606-00266480-00266543 parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00607-00266544-00266799 will take it out for the student so
TZi98EEsTEA-00608-00266800-00266871 remember
TZi98EEsTEA-00609-00266872-00267055 just bear that in mind right now that
TZi98EEsTEA-00610-00267056-00267215 what trisha is discussing
TZi98EEsTEA-00611-00267216-00267503 is for educational loans and we're no
TZi98EEsTEA-00612-00267504-00267615 longer on student
TZi98EEsTEA-00613-00267616-00267927 loans right so you as a parent and you
TZi98EEsTEA-00614-00267928-00268110 want to take out the loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00615-00268111-00268319 uh to pay for your expenses for
TZi98EEsTEA-00616-00268320-00268495 educational expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-00617-00268496-00268639 these are the things that you need you
TZi98EEsTEA-00618-00268640-00268863 would need to have
TZi98EEsTEA-00619-00268864-00269071 yes that is right thank you for that mr
TZi98EEsTEA-00620-00269072-00269175 zul so
TZi98EEsTEA-00621-00269176-00269519 the report card is not mandatory
TZi98EEsTEA-00622-00269520-00269799 with our student loan it is mandatory
TZi98EEsTEA-00623-00269800-00269847 that you
TZi98EEsTEA-00624-00269848-00270191 maintain a gpa of 2.5 however as a
TZi98EEsTEA-00625-00270192-00270351 parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00626-00270352-00270527 sorry treasure i think we skipped that
TZi98EEsTEA-00627-00270528-00270703 slide you know
TZi98EEsTEA-00628-00270704-00270910 i was trying if there was one there with
TZi98EEsTEA-00629-00270911-00271063 him
TZi98EEsTEA-00630-00271064-00271263 there was a slide there that had the
TZi98EEsTEA-00631-00271264-00271423 requirements
TZi98EEsTEA-00632-00271424-00271727 and somehow that slide
TZi98EEsTEA-00633-00271728-00272047 it's not was removed or something
TZi98EEsTEA-00634-00272048-00272303 but we apologize for that i had a slide
TZi98EEsTEA-00635-00272304-00272455 included with the requirements for
TZi98EEsTEA-00636-00272456-00272615 educational loan and
TZi98EEsTEA-00637-00272616-00272931 for some reason this is not there but um
TZi98EEsTEA-00638-00272932-00273206 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00639-00273207-00273391 sorry is he pulling out the correct
TZi98EEsTEA-00640-00273392-00273606 presentation
TZi98EEsTEA-00641-00273607-00273863 yes this is from this one is the one
TZi98EEsTEA-00642-00273864-00273967 from teams
TZi98EEsTEA-00643-00273968-00274287 directly from teams but
TZi98EEsTEA-00644-00274288-00274639 um because it did have it
TZi98EEsTEA-00645-00274640-00274951 yes i had it i i know it had it um
TZi98EEsTEA-00646-00274952-00275287 but we're just gonna do the comparison
TZi98EEsTEA-00647-00275288-00275439 now that we are here
TZi98EEsTEA-00648-00275440-00275758 for the student loan a gpa of 2.5
TZi98EEsTEA-00649-00275759-00276095 is needed while the educational loan if
TZi98EEsTEA-00650-00276096-00276391 that child um i as a parent applying for
TZi98EEsTEA-00651-00276392-00276527 the loan and my child
TZi98EEsTEA-00652-00276528-00276839 fails a semester or school year i
TZi98EEsTEA-00653-00276840-00277167 i can apply on the educational loan to
TZi98EEsTEA-00654-00277168-00277406 send back my child to that same class
TZi98EEsTEA-00655-00277407-00277606 that he failed he or she feel
TZi98EEsTEA-00656-00277607-00277847 so under the educational loan report
TZi98EEsTEA-00657-00277848-00277927 card and a
TZi98EEsTEA-00658-00277928-00278367 2.5 gpa mandatory is not mandatory okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00659-00278368-00278551 while on your education on your student
TZi98EEsTEA-00660-00278552-00278830 loan you need to maintain a 2.5
TZi98EEsTEA-00661-00278831-00279143 gpa for you to keep in that program very
TZi98EEsTEA-00662-00279144-00279703 important for us to mention mr zone
TZi98EEsTEA-00664-00282772-00283175 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00665-00283176-00283382 i think we can i think the slide i i
TZi98EEsTEA-00666-00283383-00283663 checked it can we go back one one more
TZi98EEsTEA-00667-00283664-00284015 okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00668-00284016-00284367 no it's not there go for maybe you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00669-00284368-00284558 um on on share it and start sharing it
TZi98EEsTEA-00670-00284559-00284758 again so let me just
TZi98EEsTEA-00671-00284759-00284951 give me one second give us one moment
TZi98EEsTEA-00672-00284952-00285399 folks so that we can get the information
TZi98EEsTEA-00673-00285400-00285639 you can share the live you can you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00674-00285640-00285710 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00675-00285711-00285991 tag a friend share with someone that
TZi98EEsTEA-00676-00285992-00286087 that um
TZi98EEsTEA-00677-00286088-00286303 that needs to hear about our educational
TZi98EEsTEA-00678-00286304-00286391 loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00679-00286392-00286591 and we want to remind you that the the
TZi98EEsTEA-00680-00286592-00286743 recording of this show
TZi98EEsTEA-00681-00286744-00287015 will be available on our facebook page
TZi98EEsTEA-00682-00287016-00287223 so you can always go back afterwards
TZi98EEsTEA-00683-00287224-00289271 and and have a look at it
TZi98EEsTEA-00684-00289272-00289487 we're just cross-checking if the um
TZi98EEsTEA-00685-00289488-00289734 slide yes that is the missing side so
TZi98EEsTEA-00686-00289735-00290006 we just want to clarify this further
TZi98EEsTEA-00687-00290007-00290206 with regards to the student loan right
TZi98EEsTEA-00688-00290207-00290334 what are the um
TZi98EEsTEA-00689-00290335-00290558 requirements to apply before we continue
TZi98EEsTEA-00690-00290559-00290806 with the educational loans
TZi98EEsTEA-00691-00290807-00291071 so you want to go ahead yes so the
TZi98EEsTEA-00692-00291072-00291175 requirements for
TZi98EEsTEA-00693-00291176-00291551 student loans hi miss ayanna welcome
TZi98EEsTEA-00694-00291552-00291734 back we apologize for those technical
TZi98EEsTEA-00695-00291735-00291854 difficulties
TZi98EEsTEA-00696-00291855-00292206 diana yes
TZi98EEsTEA-00697-00292207-00292327 so we want to talk about the
TZi98EEsTEA-00698-00292328-00292558 requirements to apply for a student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00699-00292559-00292758 what else do we need
TZi98EEsTEA-00700-00292759-00293095 right okay so first uh you need to be a
TZi98EEsTEA-00701-00293096-00293367 member of the credit union so if you're
TZi98EEsTEA-00702-00293368-00293479 not a member as
TZi98EEsTEA-00703-00293480-00293734 yet we encourage you to open an account
TZi98EEsTEA-00704-00293735-00293854 with us
TZi98EEsTEA-00705-00293855-00294143 um thereafter then you can book an
TZi98EEsTEA-00706-00294144-00294334 appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00707-00294335-00294734 sorry we're at the requirements yes
TZi98EEsTEA-00708-00294735-00295063 okay sorry acceptance material invoices
TZi98EEsTEA-00709-00295064-00295487 estimates
TZi98EEsTEA-00710-00295488-00295839 yes we do um require the invoice and the
TZi98EEsTEA-00711-00295840-00296006 acceptance letter
TZi98EEsTEA-00712-00296007-00296254 um the invoice and the estimates for
TZi98EEsTEA-00713-00296255-00296447 this semester
TZi98EEsTEA-00714-00296448-00296767 uh as we had mentioned um if you are
TZi98EEsTEA-00715-00296768-00296847 working
TZi98EEsTEA-00716-00296848-00297087 then you apply on your own but if you're
TZi98EEsTEA-00717-00297088-00297182 a student
TZi98EEsTEA-00718-00297183-00297463 and you're not working then we ask for a
TZi98EEsTEA-00719-00297464-00297743 guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00720-00297744-00298071 if you are applying for a semester
TZi98EEsTEA-00721-00298072-00298367 then we ask for the previous semester's
TZi98EEsTEA-00722-00298368-00298423 report
TZi98EEsTEA-00723-00298424-00298743 card uh and we do uh
TZi98EEsTEA-00724-00298744-00298919 also or if they're um if they're
TZi98EEsTEA-00725-00298920-00299079 starting with diana let's say they're
TZi98EEsTEA-00726-00299080-00299206 just starting
TZi98EEsTEA-00727-00299207-00299406 they would need the last report card
TZi98EEsTEA-00728-00299407-00299510 right
TZi98EEsTEA-00729-00299511-00299782 right right and the acceptance letter
TZi98EEsTEA-00730-00299783-00299982 and we look at uh the students also
TZi98EEsTEA-00731-00299983-00300279 living uh within san ignacio or the kaio
TZi98EEsTEA-00732-00300280-00300582 area and under one of the requirements
TZi98EEsTEA-00733-00300583-00300719 what we were saying that you need to
TZi98EEsTEA-00734-00300720-00301030 maintain a 2.5 gpa to keep within the
TZi98EEsTEA-00735-00301031-00301182 program so that was one of the thing
TZi98EEsTEA-00736-00301183-00301279 that we want to
TZi98EEsTEA-00737-00301280-00301503 encourage you have a student that is
TZi98EEsTEA-00738-00301504-00301743 performing well that is doing well in
TZi98EEsTEA-00739-00301744-00301799 school
TZi98EEsTEA-00740-00301800-00302079 you can apply under a student loan for
TZi98EEsTEA-00741-00302080-00302271 that child to continue his or her
TZi98EEsTEA-00742-00302272-00302375 studies
TZi98EEsTEA-00743-00302376-00302606 and maintain that 2.5 gpa that is what
TZi98EEsTEA-00744-00302607-00302727 we were trying to
TZi98EEsTEA-00745-00302728-00303882 um to show you guys okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00747-00309559-00309847 i'll collect her sacred heart in the
TZi98EEsTEA-00748-00309848-00310882 moment
TZi98EEsTEA-00750-00316483-00317882 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00752-00327683-00330006 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00753-00330007-00330239 so we're saying any student within the
TZi98EEsTEA-00754-00330240-00330367 district can apply
TZi98EEsTEA-00755-00330368-00330654 under the student loan and the village
TZi98EEsTEA-00756-00330655-00330719 in the
TZi98EEsTEA-00757-00330720-00331030 town within within san francisco you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00758-00331031-00331334 qualify a student loan following these
TZi98EEsTEA-00759-00331335-00331495 requirements okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00760-00331496-00331815 um responding to mr ian rosado
TZi98EEsTEA-00761-00331816-00332047 um mr rosado we don't have a waiting
TZi98EEsTEA-00762-00332048-00332278 period for you to apply for a loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00763-00332279-00332510 as long as you meet the requirements and
TZi98EEsTEA-00764-00332511-00332615 you go through the
TZi98EEsTEA-00765-00332616-00332934 um process of appointment you can
TZi98EEsTEA-00766-00332935-00333334 apply for your loan application okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00767-00333335-00333639 mr zol uh i just want to um clarify the
TZi98EEsTEA-00768-00333640-00333887 difference between the guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00769-00333888-00334295 and the co-maker um again the guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00770-00334296-00334439 if you will be a guarantor
TZi98EEsTEA-00771-00334440-00334678 you do not have to have an account with
TZi98EEsTEA-00772-00334679-00334815 the credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00773-00334816-00335167 okay now being a co-maker then yes you
TZi98EEsTEA-00774-00335168-00335334 will need to have an account with
TZi98EEsTEA-00775-00335335-00335647 us guarantor um you are just
TZi98EEsTEA-00776-00335648-00335903 signing to be responsible for the
TZi98EEsTEA-00777-00335904-00335967 payments
TZi98EEsTEA-00778-00335968-00336303 on the loan while a co-maker you would
TZi98EEsTEA-00779-00336304-00336382 actually be
TZi98EEsTEA-00780-00336383-00336647 pledging your savings for the loan that
TZi98EEsTEA-00781-00336648-00336734 the student is
TZi98EEsTEA-00782-00336735-00337230 applying for
TZi98EEsTEA-00783-00337231-00337760 a difference
TZi98EEsTEA-00784-00337761-00339401 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00785-00339402-00341775 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00786-00341776-00342023 let's keep moving on thank you guys for
TZi98EEsTEA-00787-00342024-00342230 listening remember that we'll be having
TZi98EEsTEA-00788-00342231-00342439 some little giveaways at the end of the
TZi98EEsTEA-00789-00342440-00342591 live so do not leave us
TZi98EEsTEA-00790-00342592-00342863 share comment tag a friend like so that
TZi98EEsTEA-00791-00342864-00343015 you can continue to
TZi98EEsTEA-00792-00343016-00343215 be aware of what is happening within the
TZi98EEsTEA-00793-00343216-00343423 credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00794-00343424-00343639 we want to recap what we said earlier
TZi98EEsTEA-00795-00343640-00343806 the educational loans
TZi98EEsTEA-00796-00343807-00343982 are loans that are borrowed by the
TZi98EEsTEA-00797-00343983-00344247 parent the monthly payment is set along
TZi98EEsTEA-00798-00344248-00344471 the budget of the parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00799-00344472-00344719 and the loan above a certain amount will
TZi98EEsTEA-00800-00344720-00344871 require collateral
TZi98EEsTEA-00801-00344872-00345206 under overload policy okay for the
TZi98EEsTEA-00802-00345207-00345582 educational loan employment is mandatory
TZi98EEsTEA-00803-00345583-00345727 because as a parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00804-00345728-00346047 um you should be working um to be able
TZi98EEsTEA-00805-00346048-00346215 to meet the payments on the account and
TZi98EEsTEA-00806-00346216-00346287 if you're not
TZi98EEsTEA-00807-00346288-00346439 employed you have you have a
TZi98EEsTEA-00808-00346440-00346654 self-employed income that is also a
TZi98EEsTEA-00809-00346655-00347358 source of income
TZi98EEsTEA-00810-00347359-00347623 you um a guarantor that can also support
TZi98EEsTEA-00811-00347624-00347678 you
TZi98EEsTEA-00812-00347679-00347824 okay so we want to um
TZi98EEsTEA-00813-00347825-00347982 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00814-00347983-00348230 we want to clarify that being a
TZi98EEsTEA-00815-00348231-00348399 housewife is considered an
TZi98EEsTEA-00816-00348400-00348782 employment okay so if you are a
TZi98EEsTEA-00817-00348783-00349087 and you want to apply for loans for your
TZi98EEsTEA-00818-00349088-00349239 child
TZi98EEsTEA-00819-00349240-00349495 we would consider that unemployment
TZi98EEsTEA-00820-00349496-00349687 because you're getting funds from your
TZi98EEsTEA-00821-00349688-00349919 husband for example right
TZi98EEsTEA-00822-00349920-00350206 so you can apply for up to a certain
TZi98EEsTEA-00823-00350207-00350310 amount
TZi98EEsTEA-00824-00350311-00350687 without needing any other type of of um
TZi98EEsTEA-00825-00350688-00350999 collateral right or guarantorship so
TZi98EEsTEA-00826-00351000-00351199 that is important maybe we can say that
TZi98EEsTEA-00827-00351200-00351399 in spanish now
TZi98EEsTEA-00828-00351400-00351620 lo que siendo
TZi98EEsTEA-00830-00358048-00358287 under the educational loan as a parent
TZi98EEsTEA-00831-00358288-00358382 applying
TZi98EEsTEA-00832-00358383-00358527 you will need to provide the supporting
TZi98EEsTEA-00833-00358528-00358710 documents for your application as we've
TZi98EEsTEA-00834-00358711-00358854 mentioned before
TZi98EEsTEA-00835-00358855-00359167 acceptance letter invoice estimate
TZi98EEsTEA-00836-00359168-00359478 your guarantor may not be required or
TZi98EEsTEA-00837-00359479-00359710 it may be required it depends on your
TZi98EEsTEA-00838-00359711-00359927 assessment your years of employment and
TZi98EEsTEA-00839-00359928-00360047 so forth
TZi98EEsTEA-00840-00360048-00360223 the report card as we mentioned before
TZi98EEsTEA-00841-00360224-00360391 is not mandatory
TZi98EEsTEA-00842-00360392-00360719 and a gpa is not mandatory to keep
TZi98EEsTEA-00843-00360720-00360927 okay because a parent can apply for a
TZi98EEsTEA-00844-00360928-00361143 child who have failed a semester who
TZi98EEsTEA-00845-00361144-00361254 will feel a term
TZi98EEsTEA-00846-00361255-00361439 as long as they have the capacity to
TZi98EEsTEA-00847-00361440-00361654 repay back they can be approved that
TZi98EEsTEA-00848-00361655-00362023 loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00849-00362024-00362182 can you just have a recap of that in
TZi98EEsTEA-00850-00362183-00362663 spanish maybe mr and i can do that
TZi98EEsTEA-00851-00362664-00363213 okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00852-00363214-00364748 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00853-00364749-00365482 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00854-00365483-00367181 um
TZi98EEsTEA-00855-00367182-00367830 [Applause]
TZi98EEsTEA-00856-00367831-00368030 keep with us and remember to share
TZi98EEsTEA-00857-00368031-00368215 entire life so that somebody else can
TZi98EEsTEA-00858-00368216-00368382 hear
TZi98EEsTEA-00859-00368383-00368671 we are at the loan process can you
TZi98EEsTEA-00860-00368672-00368871 explain to us what is the loan process
TZi98EEsTEA-00861-00368872-00369110 with san martin's credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-00862-00369111-00369478 yes okay so for you to apply for the
TZi98EEsTEA-00863-00369479-00369551 loan you
TZi98EEsTEA-00864-00369552-00369806 uh need to be a member of our credit
TZi98EEsTEA-00865-00369807-00369951 union
TZi98EEsTEA-00866-00369952-00370334 so you do an appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00867-00370335-00370478 when whenever we have the space
TZi98EEsTEA-00868-00370479-00370823 available we book the appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00869-00370824-00371078 a loan officer will give you a call and
TZi98EEsTEA-00870-00371079-00371334 we gather all the information
TZi98EEsTEA-00871-00371335-00371615 thereafter once we have your application
TZi98EEsTEA-00872-00371616-00371678 and all
TZi98EEsTEA-00873-00371679-00371951 uh documents that is required we send
TZi98EEsTEA-00874-00371952-00372223 your application for review
TZi98EEsTEA-00875-00372224-00372471 we do get a response and once we have a
TZi98EEsTEA-00876-00372472-00372702 response we get up to you
TZi98EEsTEA-00877-00372703-00373047 uh and we schedule a disbursement
TZi98EEsTEA-00878-00373048-00373367 once a load is approved right
TZi98EEsTEA-00879-00373368-00373543 you want to highlight that the loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00880-00373544-00373758 interview is um
TZi98EEsTEA-00881-00373759-00374478 done over the phone
TZi98EEsTEA-00882-00374479-00375030 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00883-00375031-00375351 we are not doing face-to-face interviews
TZi98EEsTEA-00884-00375352-00376097 everything is over the phone okay
TZi98EEsTEA-00885-00376098-00376682 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00886-00376683-00377998 so
TZi98EEsTEA-00888-00382969-00383682 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00890-00388872-00389158 um we our appointments is very important
TZi98EEsTEA-00891-00389159-00389247 to mention that
TZi98EEsTEA-00892-00389248-00389478 our appointments you can book your
TZi98EEsTEA-00893-00389479-00389654 appointment by calling our
TZi98EEsTEA-00894-00389655-00389991 office by messaging us on facebook
TZi98EEsTEA-00895-00389992-00390263 or you can book your appointment online
TZi98EEsTEA-00896-00390264-00390454 miss diane
TZi98EEsTEA-00897-00390455-00390775 that's right we want to show you a small
TZi98EEsTEA-00898-00390776-00390975 video on how to book your appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00899-00390976-00391047 online
TZi98EEsTEA-00900-00391048-00391358 and then we'll be back shortly
TZi98EEsTEA-00901-00391359-00391394 so
TZi98EEsTEA-00902-00391395-00391663 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00903-00391664-00391999 hi i'm mrs saint martins today i will
TZi98EEsTEA-00904-00392000-00392143 show you how you can book your
TZi98EEsTEA-00905-00392144-00392199 appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00906-00392200-00392406 at st martin's credit union in few
TZi98EEsTEA-00907-00392407-00392534 simple steps
TZi98EEsTEA-00908-00392535-00392775 first open your internet browser and
TZi98EEsTEA-00909-00392776-00392871 type press
TZi98EEsTEA-00910-00392872-00393278 m c u belize.com and press enter
TZi98EEsTEA-00911-00393279-00393534 select the book appointment button a new
TZi98EEsTEA-00912-00393535-00393758 browser will open and set more
TZi98EEsTEA-00913-00393759-00394102 a window will pop up click ok select the
TZi98EEsTEA-00914-00394103-00394287 branch of choice where you want to book
TZi98EEsTEA-00915-00394288-00394406 your appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00916-00394407-00394623 you will then advance to a section where
TZi98EEsTEA-00917-00394624-00394815 you will need to select your appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00918-00394816-00394895 date
TZi98EEsTEA-00919-00394896-00395119 once a date is selected the available
TZi98EEsTEA-00920-00395120-00395319 times will appear to your right
TZi98EEsTEA-00921-00395320-00395591 select a time of your preference once
TZi98EEsTEA-00922-00395592-00395751 the time is secured
TZi98EEsTEA-00923-00395752-00395902 you will then need to put in your
TZi98EEsTEA-00924-00395903-00396102 personal information on the new screen
TZi98EEsTEA-00925-00396103-00396206 that appears
TZi98EEsTEA-00926-00396207-00396454 fill in your name your email address and
TZi98EEsTEA-00927-00396455-00396615 your mobile number followed by your
TZi98EEsTEA-00928-00396616-00396695 address
TZi98EEsTEA-00929-00396696-00396958 the comments section is optional input
TZi98EEsTEA-00930-00396959-00397119 your account number in the bottom
TZi98EEsTEA-00931-00397120-00397310 portion and include the loan amount and
TZi98EEsTEA-00932-00397311-00397487 the purpose of the loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00933-00397488-00397758 once completed you can click continue a
TZi98EEsTEA-00934-00397759-00397799 next
TZi98EEsTEA-00935-00397800-00397999 screen will appear with all the details
TZi98EEsTEA-00936-00398000-00398151 that you have typed
TZi98EEsTEA-00937-00398152-00398367 once it is verified to be correct then
TZi98EEsTEA-00938-00398368-00398534 you can click the book appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00939-00398535-00398615 button
TZi98EEsTEA-00940-00398616-00398782 you will then receive an appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00941-00398783-00398958 confirmation at the bottom for your
TZi98EEsTEA-00942-00398959-00399095 appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00943-00399096-00399271 we look forward to conducting an
TZi98EEsTEA-00944-00399272-00400382 interview with you soon
TZi98EEsTEA-00945-00400383-00401134 come on
TZi98EEsTEA-00946-00401135-00403046 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00947-00403047-00404263 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00948-00404264-00404487 we have decided to put within our
TZi98EEsTEA-00949-00404488-00404671 presentation today
TZi98EEsTEA-00950-00404672-00404943 one of the frequently asked question and
TZi98EEsTEA-00951-00404944-00405127 it was brought up today
TZi98EEsTEA-00952-00405128-00405375 how how can i have how soon can i apply
TZi98EEsTEA-00953-00405376-00405663 for a loan after i become a member right
TZi98EEsTEA-00954-00405664-00405887 and and we saw that question coming up
TZi98EEsTEA-00955-00405888-00406095 during our presentation and we decided
TZi98EEsTEA-00956-00406096-00406199 to include it because
TZi98EEsTEA-00957-00406200-00406510 if um a lot of persons do have
TZi98EEsTEA-00958-00406511-00406710 questions about i need to wait a long
TZi98EEsTEA-00959-00406711-00406854 period or
TZi98EEsTEA-00960-00406855-00407095 how what all i need to get done in order
TZi98EEsTEA-00961-00407096-00407263 to apply for a loan and with us
TZi98EEsTEA-00962-00407264-00407510 there is no waiting period as long as
TZi98EEsTEA-00963-00407511-00407727 there is an appointment available
TZi98EEsTEA-00964-00407728-00408006 you can book your appointment as long as
TZi98EEsTEA-00965-00408007-00408095 as
TZi98EEsTEA-00966-00408096-00408310 you meet the required documents and have
TZi98EEsTEA-00967-00408311-00408447 everything in place
TZi98EEsTEA-00968-00408448-00408792 you can set your appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-00969-00408793-00409015 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00970-00409016-00409230 do you want to um just recap that in
TZi98EEsTEA-00971-00409231-00411682 spanish please
TZi98EEsTEA-00972-00411683-00412110 foreign
TZi98EEsTEA-00973-00412112-00412439 um another item that we included in our
TZi98EEsTEA-00974-00412439-00412559 presentation
TZi98EEsTEA-00975-00412560-00412791 is um one that is very important and one
TZi98EEsTEA-00976-00412792-00413014 of our general loan requirements
TZi98EEsTEA-00977-00413015-00413310 is that you have a 15 saving of what you
TZi98EEsTEA-00978-00413312-00413399 want to borrow
TZi98EEsTEA-00979-00413400-00413710 in your account take into consideration
TZi98EEsTEA-00980-00413712-00413759 that
TZi98EEsTEA-00981-00413760-00413982 we know that most person once you open
TZi98EEsTEA-00982-00413983-00414199 your account with the minimum amount
TZi98EEsTEA-00983-00414200-00414487 and you do not necessarily have that 15
TZi98EEsTEA-00984-00414488-00414607 of what you want to borrow in your
TZi98EEsTEA-00985-00414608-00414710 savings account
TZi98EEsTEA-00986-00414712-00414926 it is not mandatory that you have that
TZi98EEsTEA-00987-00414927-00415070 immediately in the account
TZi98EEsTEA-00988-00415071-00415278 that can be taken out from the loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00989-00415279-00415407 proceeding
TZi98EEsTEA-00990-00415408-00415678 but it is a requirement that you have 15
TZi98EEsTEA-00991-00415679-00415791 in your savings
TZi98EEsTEA-00992-00415792-00418459 of what you want to borrow
TZi98EEsTEA-00993-00418460-00418682 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-00994-00418683-00419447 a
TZi98EEsTEA-00995-00419447-00419639 and these are some of the requirements
TZi98EEsTEA-00996-00419639-00419951 also for educational and student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-00997-00419952-00420199 remember guys in order to reach us you
TZi98EEsTEA-00998-00420200-00420279 can reach us
TZi98EEsTEA-00999-00420280-00420614 our our phone numbers are in our main
TZi98EEsTEA-01000-00420615-00420710 offices
TZi98EEsTEA-01001-00420712-00421039 so 824 2093
TZi98EEsTEA-01002-00421039-00421391 or 824 2800. in benke
TZi98EEsTEA-01003-00421392-00421647 you can reach us at our beginner branch
TZi98EEsTEA-01004-00421647-00421695 at
TZi98EEsTEA-01005-00421696-00422103 880 2093 88
TZi98EEsTEA-01006-00422104-00422431 um 2092 okay um
TZi98EEsTEA-01007-00422432-00422710 our whatsapp number is fully available
TZi98EEsTEA-01008-00422712-00422822 at your disposal
TZi98EEsTEA-01009-00422823-00423143 seven seven one five seven
TZi98EEsTEA-01010-00423143-00423422 nine nine is our whatsapp number someone
TZi98EEsTEA-01011-00423423-00423591 is behind the scene waiting for to
TZi98EEsTEA-01012-00423592-00423766 respond to your query to your question
TZi98EEsTEA-01013-00423767-00423887 whatever you have
TZi98EEsTEA-01014-00423888-00424055 you can book your loan appointment your
TZi98EEsTEA-01015-00424056-00424239 educational one appointment your student
TZi98EEsTEA-01016-00424239-00424670 loan appointment via business
TZi98EEsTEA-01017-00424671-00424895 sorry important during normal working
TZi98EEsTEA-01018-00424896-00425022 hours right
TZi98EEsTEA-01019-00425023-00425270 yes during normal working hours okay
TZi98EEsTEA-01020-00425271-00425327 okay
TZi98EEsTEA-01021-00425328-00425614 and if you if you do contact us out of
TZi98EEsTEA-01022-00425615-00425799 our normal working hours
TZi98EEsTEA-01023-00425800-00425991 at our earliest convenient at our
TZi98EEsTEA-01024-00425992-00426127 earliest working overtime
TZi98EEsTEA-01025-00426128-00426359 we will respond to you we do get a lot
TZi98EEsTEA-01026-00426360-00426583 of message outside of our working hours
TZi98EEsTEA-01027-00426584-00426879 and we may not respond immediately but
TZi98EEsTEA-01028-00426880-00426999 as soon as we can
TZi98EEsTEA-01029-00427000-00427214 we will respond to you so don't be
TZi98EEsTEA-01030-00427215-00427422 afraid to send us your email during your
TZi98EEsTEA-01031-00427423-00427639 or your message or contact us during
TZi98EEsTEA-01032-00427639-00427870 your free time we will respond to you
TZi98EEsTEA-01033-00427871-00428199 our website is um not fully up but
TZi98EEsTEA-01034-00428200-00428391 there are still functionals such as
TZi98EEsTEA-01035-00428392-00428787 booking your appointment your webpage
TZi98EEsTEA-01036-00428788-00429014 www.smcubeless.com is our webpage
TZi98EEsTEA-01037-00429015-00429239 our email address you can write us an
TZi98EEsTEA-01038-00429239-00429399 email if you prefer
TZi98EEsTEA-01039-00429400-00429727 info at smcubilize.com and our facebook
TZi98EEsTEA-01040-00429728-00429791 page is
TZi98EEsTEA-01041-00429792-00430079 always active our messenger is always
TZi98EEsTEA-01042-00430080-00430275 active
TZi98EEsTEA-01043-00430276-00430599 www.facebook.com slash sncu police
TZi98EEsTEA-01044-00430600-00430822 so these are the different ways you can
TZi98EEsTEA-01045-00430823-00430910 reach us
TZi98EEsTEA-01046-00430912-00431095 we are available within our working
TZi98EEsTEA-01047-00431096-00431303 hours at mrs olsen
TZi98EEsTEA-01048-00431304-00431599 don't be afraid don't be shy no um we
TZi98EEsTEA-01049-00431600-00431735 are here to assist you
TZi98EEsTEA-01050-00431735-00431959 and to guide you through the process
TZi98EEsTEA-01051-00431960-00432159 fully fully fully
TZi98EEsTEA-01052-00432160-00432683 contact us reach us
TZi98EEsTEA-01054-00436884-00438283 is
TZi98EEsTEA-01055-00438284-00439683 foreign
TZi98EEsTEA-01056-00439684-00441083 is
TZi98EEsTEA-01057-00441084-00442783 a
TZi98EEsTEA-01058-00442784-00443063 yes we want to mention that our opening
TZi98EEsTEA-01059-00443064-00443118 hours
TZi98EEsTEA-01060-00443119-00443487 are from eight to five pm monday through
TZi98EEsTEA-01061-00443488-00443751 fridays um working overseas
TZi98EEsTEA-01062-00443752-00443966 yeah we're working our serving opening
TZi98EEsTEA-01063-00443967-00444183 is different
TZi98EEsTEA-01064-00444184-00444407 yes or working hours sorry our opening
TZi98EEsTEA-01065-00444408-00444527 hours are from
TZi98EEsTEA-01066-00444528-00444831 8 am to 1 pm monday to friday with the
TZi98EEsTEA-01067-00444832-00445039 exceptions of wednesdays um
TZi98EEsTEA-01068-00445039-00445199 wednesdays afternoon we might not be
TZi98EEsTEA-01069-00445200-00445455 available um but we
TZi98EEsTEA-01070-00445456-00445647 will still we still can reach you guys
TZi98EEsTEA-01071-00445647-00446683 okay so
TZi98EEsTEA-01072-00446684-00447383 um
TZi98EEsTEA-01073-00447384-00447566 so we hope that you guys have been
TZi98EEsTEA-01074-00447567-00447710 attentive
TZi98EEsTEA-01075-00447712-00447983 you guys are ready to participate wrote
TZi98EEsTEA-01076-00447984-00448095 or
TZi98EEsTEA-01077-00448096-00448263 that you have listened throughout our
TZi98EEsTEA-01078-00448264-00448414 life we
TZi98EEsTEA-01079-00448415-00448751 are at our final segment for this
TZi98EEsTEA-01080-00448752-00448839 morning
TZi98EEsTEA-01081-00448839-00449110 we want to um we want to start with our
TZi98EEsTEA-01082-00449112-00449375 giveaways miss diana
TZi98EEsTEA-01083-00449376-00449831 yes so we have our first question
TZi98EEsTEA-01084-00449832-00449991 we're going to read it in english and in
TZi98EEsTEA-01085-00449992-00450883 spanish
TZi98EEsTEA-01086-00450884-00452151 um
TZi98EEsTEA-01087-00452152-00452831 the first question
TZi98EEsTEA-01088-00452832-00453103 okay so the first question is does a
TZi98EEsTEA-01089-00453104-00453175 student
TZi98EEsTEA-01090-00453176-00453463 need to be employed to qualify for a
TZi98EEsTEA-01091-00453464-00453551 student
TZi98EEsTEA-01092-00453552-00454807 loan okay so in spanish
TZi98EEsTEA-01093-00454808-00455087 and the first person that will win is
TZi98EEsTEA-01094-00455088-00455199 the first person that
TZi98EEsTEA-01095-00455200-00455479 comments and appears on our end so the
TZi98EEsTEA-01096-00455480-00455614 first question
TZi98EEsTEA-01097-00455615-00455814 the person is going to walk away with
TZi98EEsTEA-01098-00455815-00456159 terms cash prize if you are a member
TZi98EEsTEA-01099-00456160-00456359 you can see that money going into your
TZi98EEsTEA-01100-00456360-00456535 savings account and you can grow your
TZi98EEsTEA-01101-00456535-00456622 cms
TZi98EEsTEA-01102-00456623-00456966 okay miss kevin responded rightfully
TZi98EEsTEA-01103-00456967-00457151 with this one miss kerry said
TZi98EEsTEA-01104-00457152-00457375 no you do not need to be employed to
TZi98EEsTEA-01105-00457376-00457566 qualify for a student
TZi98EEsTEA-01106-00457567-00457918 loan that is wrong
TZi98EEsTEA-01107-00457919-00458143 that is correct you all are correct i'm
TZi98EEsTEA-01108-00458143-00458287 very attentive
TZi98EEsTEA-01109-00458288-00458527 terry you want yourself congratulations
TZi98EEsTEA-01110-00458528-00458670 miss kerry
TZi98EEsTEA-01111-00458671-00458999 mr kerry congratulations
TZi98EEsTEA-01112-00459000-00459503 you are all right as a student it does
TZi98EEsTEA-01113-00459504-00459759 not have to be employed that is right mr
TZi98EEsTEA-01114-00459760-00460022 penelo
TZi98EEsTEA-01115-00460023-00460279 okay thank you guys student loan right
TZi98EEsTEA-01116-00460280-00460431 that was the key
TZi98EEsTEA-01117-00460432-00460855 yes which is different than educational
TZi98EEsTEA-01118-00460856-00460927 loan
TZi98EEsTEA-01119-00460928-00461247 contract so let's move on to our next
TZi98EEsTEA-01120-00461247-00461414 question quickly quickly we give you
TZi98EEsTEA-01121-00461415-00461655 time to just refresh your life guys did
TZi98EEsTEA-01122-00461656-00461887 we mention what they are winning
TZi98EEsTEA-01123-00461888-00462103 yes 10 dollars cash prize miss kerry
TZi98EEsTEA-01124-00462104-00462375 took away ten dollars cash prize mascara
TZi98EEsTEA-01125-00462376-00462703 okay so the second question is coming up
TZi98EEsTEA-01126-00462704-00462999 on screen
TZi98EEsTEA-01127-00463000-00463270 okay so i could ask that name three
TZi98EEsTEA-01128-00463271-00463447 types of expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-01129-00463447-00463727 finance to the student or educational
TZi98EEsTEA-01130-00463728-00463863 loan
TZi98EEsTEA-01131-00463864-00464183 three types of expenses financed with a
TZi98EEsTEA-01132-00464184-00464503 student or educational loan okay so you
TZi98EEsTEA-01133-00464504-00464822 gotta give us three types of expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-01134-00464823-00465031 okay so that's the question let us see
TZi98EEsTEA-01135-00465032-00465310 who will be the lucky winner
TZi98EEsTEA-01136-00465312-00465575 guys if you have one one prize we ask
TZi98EEsTEA-01137-00465576-00465663 that um
TZi98EEsTEA-01138-00465664-00465951 somebody else won miss kerry you are
TZi98EEsTEA-01139-00465952-00466110 welcome ms kerry
TZi98EEsTEA-01140-00466112-00466270 thank you for tuning in and thank you
TZi98EEsTEA-01141-00466271-00466614 for sharing and thanking your friends
TZi98EEsTEA-01142-00466615-00466831 so the question is three types of
TZi98EEsTEA-01143-00466832-00467487 expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-01144-00467488-00467822 or education okay
TZi98EEsTEA-01145-00467823-00468063 we kept repeating it throughout the
TZi98EEsTEA-01146-00468064-00468279 morning the different types of expenses
TZi98EEsTEA-01147-00468280-00468455 that can be financed with a
TZi98EEsTEA-01148-00468456-00468714 st martin's credit union student or
TZi98EEsTEA-01149-00468715-00469039 educational loan
TZi98EEsTEA-01150-00469039-00469303 and the price for the second question is
TZi98EEsTEA-01151-00469304-00469439 another ten dollars
TZi98EEsTEA-01152-00469439-00469831 cash give away guys
TZi98EEsTEA-01153-00469832-00470143 okay we have miss
TZi98EEsTEA-01154-00470143-00470470 ross rupiah says tuition books
TZi98EEsTEA-01155-00470471-00470818 travel and allowance she gave us four
TZi98EEsTEA-01156-00470819-00471199 requirements that is right
TZi98EEsTEA-01157-00471200-00471910 yes yes you are correct
TZi98EEsTEA-01158-00471912-00472183 miss trujillo you commented first so you
TZi98EEsTEA-01159-00472184-00472551 are our lucky winner today
TZi98EEsTEA-01160-00472552-00472870 okay great we want to thank this
TZi98EEsTEA-01161-00472871-00472959 valentina
TZi98EEsTEA-01162-00472960-00473391 mr amar pink pinella ireland and roster
TZi98EEsTEA-01163-00473392-00473735 here for answering as well but miss
TZi98EEsTEA-01164-00473735-00474135 the prize okay thank you folks
TZi98EEsTEA-01165-00474135-00474375 you went there miss roger you're welcome
TZi98EEsTEA-01166-00474376-00474599 congratulations once again for winning
TZi98EEsTEA-01167-00474600-00474751 and participating
TZi98EEsTEA-01168-00474752-00475087 remember that the live the recording of
TZi98EEsTEA-01169-00475088-00475295 this live will be available for you to
TZi98EEsTEA-01170-00475296-00475366 view
TZi98EEsTEA-01171-00475367-00475591 um later on if you want to share with a
TZi98EEsTEA-01172-00475592-00475766 family member or friend
TZi98EEsTEA-01173-00475767-00475951 you can show them you can tell them go
TZi98EEsTEA-01174-00475952-00476110 to the credit union facebook page
TZi98EEsTEA-01175-00476112-00476255 because the live is there
TZi98EEsTEA-01176-00476256-00476479 be in front of their educational and
TZi98EEsTEA-01177-00476480-00476559 student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-01178-00476560-00476991 financing um that is available
TZi98EEsTEA-01179-00476992-00477207 coming up guys our third raffle miss
TZi98EEsTEA-01180-00477208-00477383 diane
TZi98EEsTEA-01181-00477384-00477839 okay
TZi98EEsTEA-01182-00477839-00478151 the third question is when
TZi98EEsTEA-01183-00478152-00478487 applying for a student or educational
TZi98EEsTEA-01184-00478488-00478703 loan what are the two supporting
TZi98EEsTEA-01185-00478704-00478903 documents you must present
TZi98EEsTEA-01187-00481935-00482310 and again there is a 10 cash prize that
TZi98EEsTEA-01188-00482312-00482518 you can mark away by just simply
TZi98EEsTEA-01189-00482519-00484483 responding to the questions
TZi98EEsTEA-01190-00484484-00484799 is account book
TZi98EEsTEA-01191-00484800-00485079 social security almost close miss
TZi98EEsTEA-01192-00485080-00485247 rossellin
TZi98EEsTEA-01193-00485247-00485510 remember it's what we require for the
TZi98EEsTEA-01194-00485512-00485847 loan interview
TZi98EEsTEA-01195-00485847-00486239 miss pinello invoice an acceptance
TZi98EEsTEA-01196-00486239-00486847 letter acceptance letter invoice
TZi98EEsTEA-01197-00486847-00487583 yes that is correct that is
TZi98EEsTEA-01198-00487584-00488031 responded correctly um
TZi98EEsTEA-01199-00488032-00488262 miss barbara would have almost got it
TZi98EEsTEA-01200-00488263-00488470 the aston estimate is correct but
TZi98EEsTEA-01201-00488471-00488735 transcript is not necessary it's the um
TZi98EEsTEA-01202-00488735-00488783 it's the
TZi98EEsTEA-01203-00488784-00489062 invoice that you need or the report card
TZi98EEsTEA-01204-00489063-00489351 not the transcript right
TZi98EEsTEA-01205-00489352-00489727 employment letter is needed
TZi98EEsTEA-01206-00489728-00490070 valentina mcfadden also responded
TZi98EEsTEA-01207-00490071-00490391 acceptance estimate michael mary
TZi98EEsTEA-01208-00490392-00490679 acceptance letter from school invoice
TZi98EEsTEA-01209-00490680-00490799 and estimate and
TZi98EEsTEA-01210-00490800-00491143 mark pink acceptance letter okay so
TZi98EEsTEA-01211-00491143-00492014 our winner would be miss
TZi98EEsTEA-01212-00492015-00492287 our prices will be available at the end
TZi98EEsTEA-01213-00492288-00492399 of the life guys
TZi98EEsTEA-01214-00492400-00492599 you just need to bring in a valid social
TZi98EEsTEA-01215-00492600-00492799 security card or passport where we can
TZi98EEsTEA-01216-00492800-00492887 identify
TZi98EEsTEA-01217-00492888-00493191 you and you can come in and collect your
TZi98EEsTEA-01218-00493192-00493422 prize at the office okay
TZi98EEsTEA-01219-00493423-00493616 so congratulations um
TZi98EEsTEA-01220-00493617-00493759 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-01221-00493760-00494055 hello you're welcome all right you're
TZi98EEsTEA-01222-00494056-00494295 welcome
TZi98EEsTEA-01223-00494296-00494510 our fourth question fourth and final
TZi98EEsTEA-01224-00494512-00494895 question and giveaway for today guys
TZi98EEsTEA-01225-00494896-00495343 there you go miss diane
TZi98EEsTEA-01226-00495343-00495639 okay question number four a member
TZi98EEsTEA-01227-00495639-00495751 student
TZi98EEsTEA-01228-00495752-00496079 or parent can apply for a student or
TZi98EEsTEA-01229-00496080-00496191 educational
TZi98EEsTEA-01230-00496192-00496718 loan for what level of education
TZi98EEsTEA-01231-00496719-00496991 so for what level of education can they
TZi98EEsTEA-01232-00496992-00497047 apply
TZi98EEsTEA-01233-00497047-00499422 a memorable
TZi98EEsTEA-01234-00499423-00499751 okay we want you to name it to name the
TZi98EEsTEA-01235-00499752-00500566 levels we had mentioned right
TZi98EEsTEA-01236-00500567-00501118 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-01237-00501119-00501479 okay so miss primary
TZi98EEsTEA-01238-00501480-00501831 secondary tertiary and above okay
TZi98EEsTEA-01239-00501832-00502087 okay um i don't we don't i don't see any
TZi98EEsTEA-01240-00502088-00502383 other person answering
TZi98EEsTEA-01241-00502384-00503927 so mr mark that is right that is correct
TZi98EEsTEA-01242-00503928-00504151 yes ms valentina that is right that is
TZi98EEsTEA-01243-00504152-00504391 right mr mark commenting
TZi98EEsTEA-01244-00504392-00504679 a little bit before you remember that's
TZi98EEsTEA-01245-00504680-00504743 an option
TZi98EEsTEA-01246-00504743-00505062 that's an answer as well just one
TZi98EEsTEA-01247-00505063-00505303 yes thank you for participating mr
TZi98EEsTEA-01248-00505304-00505743 michael and mary
TZi98EEsTEA-01249-00505743-00506151 so who the winner is was trisha um
TZi98EEsTEA-01250-00506152-00506455 mark think congratulations you are the
TZi98EEsTEA-01251-00506456-00506543 winner
TZi98EEsTEA-01252-00506543-00506743 remember that the prices are available
TZi98EEsTEA-01253-00506743-00506983 during our opening hours here at your
TZi98EEsTEA-01254-00506984-00507159 margins credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-01255-00507160-00507470 and um also in banking if you are from
TZi98EEsTEA-01256-00507471-00507518 bank
TZi98EEsTEA-01257-00507519-00507903 so congratulations there
TZi98EEsTEA-01258-00507904-00508175 guys we want to um we are coming to our
TZi98EEsTEA-01259-00508176-00508318 end of our life today
TZi98EEsTEA-01260-00508319-00508551 we want to remind you guys that for
TZi98EEsTEA-01261-00508552-00508855 every educational loan or student loan
TZi98EEsTEA-01262-00508856-00508918 that is
TZi98EEsTEA-01263-00508919-00509231 paid out during our loan campaign from
TZi98EEsTEA-01264-00509232-00509391 me to hours
TZi98EEsTEA-01265-00509392-00509710 qualify to enter our um end of the end
TZi98EEsTEA-01266-00509712-00509839 of um campaign
TZi98EEsTEA-01267-00509839-00510127 raffles which would consist of several
TZi98EEsTEA-01268-00510128-00510270 um book grants and
TZi98EEsTEA-01269-00510271-00510487 tuition grants will help you yeah some
TZi98EEsTEA-01270-00510488-00510614 of the expenses during
TZi98EEsTEA-01271-00510615-00510983 this stand so don't wait last minute to
TZi98EEsTEA-01272-00510984-00511175 book your loan appointment you may
TZi98EEsTEA-01273-00511176-00511399 you might just get book out book your
TZi98EEsTEA-01274-00511400-00511479 appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-01275-00511480-00511814 early if you are not a member also book
TZi98EEsTEA-01276-00511815-00511975 your appointment to open your new
TZi98EEsTEA-01277-00511976-00512159 account if you are already a member and
TZi98EEsTEA-01278-00512160-00512207 you need
TZi98EEsTEA-01279-00512208-00512583 financing for educational or student
TZi98EEsTEA-01280-00512584-00512791 book your appointment in time early so
TZi98EEsTEA-01281-00512792-00512887 that one of our
TZi98EEsTEA-01282-00512888-00513103 officers such as miss diana that is here
TZi98EEsTEA-01283-00513104-00513214 with us
TZi98EEsTEA-01284-00513215-00513470 is waiting to attend to you and and um
TZi98EEsTEA-01285-00513471-00513703 would assist you throughout the process
TZi98EEsTEA-01286-00513704-00513895 we want to remind folks she's here that
TZi98EEsTEA-01287-00513896-00514055 um she said that
TZi98EEsTEA-01288-00514056-00514231 that to open an account you don't
TZi98EEsTEA-01289-00514232-00514375 necessarily have to come in
TZi98EEsTEA-01290-00514376-00514639 immediately into the credit union uh
TZi98EEsTEA-01291-00514639-00514759 using the different
TZi98EEsTEA-01292-00514760-00514951 channels that we've outlined before to
TZi98EEsTEA-01293-00514952-00515151 communicate to contact us
TZi98EEsTEA-01294-00515152-00515414 you can contact us and then set an
TZi98EEsTEA-01295-00515415-00515655 appointment we will set an appointment
TZi98EEsTEA-01296-00515656-00515903 when we will call you and get all of the
TZi98EEsTEA-01297-00515904-00516087 information from you
TZi98EEsTEA-01298-00516088-00516279 and then when you're ready to sign your
TZi98EEsTEA-01299-00516280-00516455 membership documents then we will tell
TZi98EEsTEA-01300-00516456-00516566 you to come in
TZi98EEsTEA-01301-00516567-00516807 we give you a date and time and then you
TZi98EEsTEA-01302-00516808-00517031 bring in your papers the originals along
TZi98EEsTEA-01303-00517032-00517239 with the funds to open the account
TZi98EEsTEA-01304-00517239-00517518 at that point in time so you don't have
TZi98EEsTEA-01305-00517519-00517735 to come to the credit union now to open
TZi98EEsTEA-01306-00517735-00517847 an account
TZi98EEsTEA-01307-00517847-00518166 give us a call contact us and get an
TZi98EEsTEA-01308-00518167-00518407 appointment to open your account
TZi98EEsTEA-01309-00518408-00518687 um we could share it in spanish yes that
TZi98EEsTEA-01310-00518688-00518918 is right
TZi98EEsTEA-01311-00518919-00519483 can you do us a recap miss diane in
TZi98EEsTEA-01312-00519484-00520839 spanish
TZi98EEsTEA-01313-00520839-00521924 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-01314-00521925-00524601 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-01315-00524602-00526483 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-01316-00526484-00527527 um
TZi98EEsTEA-01317-00527528-00527766 as you guys to join us for our next live
TZi98EEsTEA-01318-00527767-00527959 which will be on june 2nd
TZi98EEsTEA-01319-00527960-00528135 where we'll be talking about our
TZi98EEsTEA-01320-00528136-00529118 mortgage loans
TZi98EEsTEA-01321-00529119-00530983 so
TZi98EEsTEA-01322-00530984-00531183 they can own their home through a
TZi98EEsTEA-01323-00531184-00531383 mortgage loan finances with say martin's
TZi98EEsTEA-01324-00531384-00531566 credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-01325-00531567-00531799 and we have an awesome greet for
TZi98EEsTEA-01326-00531800-00531943 mortgage right
TZi98EEsTEA-01327-00531944-00532143 so you're never working the new rate
TZi98EEsTEA-01328-00532144-00532375 that we have for our mortgage loans
TZi98EEsTEA-01329-00532376-00532647 so um you're invited to tune in on june
TZi98EEsTEA-01330-00532648-00532743 the second
TZi98EEsTEA-01331-00532744-00533111 at 10 a.m to um for to learn about
TZi98EEsTEA-01332-00533112-00533279 our mortgage loan program and the
TZi98EEsTEA-01333-00533280-00533479 awesome rate that we are giving on those
TZi98EEsTEA-01334-00533480-00533703 types of loans
TZi98EEsTEA-01335-00533704-00534007 so with that we want to thank you thank
TZi98EEsTEA-01336-00534008-00534079 you guys
TZi98EEsTEA-01337-00534080-00534247 thank you miss ayan for being here with
TZi98EEsTEA-01338-00534248-00534431 us mr zul thank you
TZi98EEsTEA-01339-00534432-00534687 for and thank you to all the members and
TZi98EEsTEA-01340-00534688-00534766 the members
TZi98EEsTEA-01341-00534767-00534959 that were with us doing this live
TZi98EEsTEA-01342-00534960-00535098 session thank you
TZi98EEsTEA-01343-00535099-00535207 [Music]
TZi98EEsTEA-01344-00535208-00536559 thank you folks and have a good morning
TZi98EEsTEA-01345-00536560-00536775 remember to show someone this video so
TZi98EEsTEA-01346-00536776-00536870 that they can
TZi98EEsTEA-01347-00536871-00537039 learn about the finances that are
TZi98EEsTEA-01348-00537040-00537311 available with martin's credit union
TZi98EEsTEA-01349-00537312-00537960 bye-bye until our next
Tai-7l4ofbI-00001-00008484-00008583 do
Tai-7l4ofbI-00002-00008584-00010278 [Music]
Tai-7l4ofbI-00003-00010279-00011417 [Music]
Tai-7l4ofbI-00004-00011418-00012683 [Music]
Tai-7l4ofbI-00005-00012684-00013302 foreign
Tai-7l4ofbI-00006-00013303-00013603 [Music]
Tai-7l4ofbI-00007-00013604-00013904 a
TbfLfuO-y04-00000-00000048-00000233 so far this semester we've been focused
TbfLfuO-y04-00001-00000234-00000509 on supervised learning so we've talked
TbfLfuO-y04-00002-00000509-00000695 about classification approaches we've
TbfLfuO-y04-00003-00000696-00000881 talked about regression approaches and
TbfLfuO-y04-00004-00000882-00001073 now it's time to get into another area
TbfLfuO-y04-00005-00001074-00001289 of machine learning called unsupervised
TbfLfuO-y04-00006-00001290-00001445 learning of which dimensionality
TbfLfuO-y04-00007-00001446-00001732 reduction is one of the first key pieces
TbfLfuO-y04-00008-00001734-00001895 for a couple of the data sets that we've
TbfLfuO-y04-00009-00001896-00002249 looked at so far we've actually had some
TbfLfuO-y04-00010-00002250-00002542 fairly High dimensional input spaces or
TbfLfuO-y04-00011-00002543-00002825 feature spaces so the baby kinematic
TbfLfuO-y04-00012-00002826-00003079 data we had something between 70 and 80
TbfLfuO-y04-00013-00003080-00003329 dimensions for the brain machine
TbfLfuO-y04-00014-00003329-00003551 interface data we had almost a thousand
TbfLfuO-y04-00015-00003552-00003911 dimensions of input into our models now
TbfLfuO-y04-00016-00003911-00004265 in a thousand-dimensional space
TbfLfuO-y04-00017-00004266-00004625 the universe of all possible
TbfLfuO-y04-00018-00004626-00005093 data samples does not generally exist in
TbfLfuO-y04-00019-00005094-00005320 a uniform distribution across that
TbfLfuO-y04-00020-00005321-00005567 thousand-dimensional space and and in
TbfLfuO-y04-00021-00005568-00005902 fact can be quite uh compact relative to
TbfLfuO-y04-00022-00005903-00006209 the size of that space furthermore if
TbfLfuO-y04-00023-00006210-00006403 we're trying to build models
TbfLfuO-y04-00024-00006404-00006670 based on these high dimensional feature
TbfLfuO-y04-00025-00006672-00007055 spaces we really run the risk of needing
TbfLfuO-y04-00026-00007056-00007331 a tremendous number of parameters in
TbfLfuO-y04-00027-00007331-00007691 order to Define our models and and hence
TbfLfuO-y04-00028-00007692-00007973 we we run into the possible problem of
TbfLfuO-y04-00029-00007973-00008255 overfitting unless we sample a very
TbfLfuO-y04-00030-00008256-00008555 large amount of data from the space
TbfLfuO-y04-00031-00008556-00008860 on top of these challenges we also have
TbfLfuO-y04-00032-00008861-00009064 this the issue of intuition in these
TbfLfuO-y04-00033-00009065-00009341 high dimensional spaces it's really hard
TbfLfuO-y04-00034-00009342-00009653 for a human to look at all of the
TbfLfuO-y04-00035-00009654-00009821 features at once and really have good
TbfLfuO-y04-00036-00009822-00010091 intuition as to what's happening with
TbfLfuO-y04-00037-00010092-00010367 with those features it's also the case
TbfLfuO-y04-00038-00010368-00010660 that some of our mathematical techniques
TbfLfuO-y04-00039-00010661-00010996 that we've been using break down and one
TbfLfuO-y04-00040-00010997-00011285 of the implications here is that our
TbfLfuO-y04-00041-00011286-00011464 computational tools are not going to
TbfLfuO-y04-00042-00011465-00011735 scale very well one of the other factors
TbfLfuO-y04-00043-00011736-00011999 that affects our computational tools is
TbfLfuO-y04-00044-00012000-00012269 the the fact that it becomes harder to
TbfLfuO-y04-00045-00012270-00012478 fit our models and the necessary
TbfLfuO-y04-00046-00012479-00012958 training data into a single computer so
TbfLfuO-y04-00047-00012959-00013169 let's look at a very simple example so
TbfLfuO-y04-00048-00013169-00013469 imagine that our feature space fits
TbfLfuO-y04-00049-00013469-00013769 within what they call a unit n Cube
TbfLfuO-y04-00050-00013769-00013955 meaning that we have n different
TbfLfuO-y04-00051-00013956-00014188 dimensions and along each of those
TbfLfuO-y04-00052-00014190-00014453 Dimensions each feature of those values
TbfLfuO-y04-00053-00014454-00014758 can take on can be somewhere between
TbfLfuO-y04-00054-00014759-00015149 zero and one let's imagine that our
TbfLfuO-y04-00055-00015150-00015419 features fall uniformly within this n
TbfLfuO-y04-00056-00015419-00015769 Cube if we pick two points uniformly
TbfLfuO-y04-00057-00015769-00016038 within within the N Cube
TbfLfuO-y04-00058-00016040-00016330 the the euclidean distance between the
TbfLfuO-y04-00059-00016331-00016457 two
TbfLfuO-y04-00060-00016458-00016679 uh can become quite large and in
TbfLfuO-y04-00061-00016680-00017122 particular as n starts to increase
TbfLfuO-y04-00062-00017123-00017458 this distance is going to also increase
TbfLfuO-y04-00063-00017459-00017743 it's also the case that as n gets big
TbfLfuO-y04-00064-00017744-00018149 that the distribution of distances so if
TbfLfuO-y04-00065-00018150-00018479 I start picking uh uniformly pairs of
TbfLfuO-y04-00066-00018480-00018671 points and I've been Computing distances
TbfLfuO-y04-00067-00018672-00018815 and then I look at the histogram of
TbfLfuO-y04-00068-00018816-00019067 distances that histogram actually starts
TbfLfuO-y04-00069-00019068-00019480 to become uh quite uh compact what this
TbfLfuO-y04-00070-00019481-00019750 means is that any two points in this
TbfLfuO-y04-00071-00019751-00019997 space essentially look like they have
TbfLfuO-y04-00072-00019998-00020207 the same distance from one another so
TbfLfuO-y04-00073-00020208-00020464 what this means is that the euclidean
TbfLfuO-y04-00074-00020465-00020693 distance metric may not actually have
TbfLfuO-y04-00075-00020694-00020986 much meaning in a space like this with a
TbfLfuO-y04-00076-00020987-00021293 feature distribution of this form
TbfLfuO-y04-00077-00021294-00021521 and it's this euclidean distance metric
TbfLfuO-y04-00078-00021522-00021863 that actually is at the center of a
TbfLfuO-y04-00079-00021864-00022049 variety of the learning algorithms that
TbfLfuO-y04-00080-00022050-00022247 we've been working with so let's take a
TbfLfuO-y04-00081-00022248-00022505 look at an example this particular
TbfLfuO-y04-00082-00022506-00022769 picture actually comes from the MOX
TbfLfuO-y04-00083-00022770-00023278 Planck Institute it is a map of the
TbfLfuO-y04-00084-00023279-00023663 matter in our universe and each of the
TbfLfuO-y04-00085-00023664-00023886 points that we you see in this picture
TbfLfuO-y04-00086-00023887-00024197 corresponds essentially to a Galaxy
TbfLfuO-y04-00087-00024198-00024430 and what's interesting about this
TbfLfuO-y04-00088-00024431-00024736 picture is that galaxies are not
TbfLfuO-y04-00089-00024737-00024958 uniformly distributed across all of
TbfLfuO-y04-00090-00024959-00025205 space so those very bright spots that
TbfLfuO-y04-00091-00025206-00025469 you see in the picture those correspond
TbfLfuO-y04-00092-00025470-00025584 to
TbfLfuO-y04-00093-00025585-00025925 relatively tight clusters of many diff
TbfLfuO-y04-00094-00025926-00026146 many galaxies and in some sense you can
TbfLfuO-y04-00095-00026147-00026368 think of those the the brightest of
TbfLfuO-y04-00096-00026369-00026524 those spots as really
TbfLfuO-y04-00097-00026525-00026911 so there's one right there uh as really
TbfLfuO-y04-00098-00026912-00027337 corresponding to a a tight cluster
TbfLfuO-y04-00099-00027338-00027599 there's it's also the case that you see
TbfLfuO-y04-00100-00027600-00027785 a whole bunch of different uh tendrils
TbfLfuO-y04-00101-00027786-00028085 so for example along this this region
TbfLfuO-y04-00102-00028086-00028307 here there's this tendril that reaches
TbfLfuO-y04-00103-00028308-00028690 up uh and one can think of at least in
TbfLfuO-y04-00104-00028691-00028996 this 2D picture one can think of this as
TbfLfuO-y04-00105-00028997-00029279 uh at least part of it as a line segment
TbfLfuO-y04-00106-00029280-00029531 uh and more generally it's really a
TbfLfuO-y04-00107-00029532-00029845 curve some some matter is compacted onto
TbfLfuO-y04-00108-00029845-00030112 this curve either right on the curve or
TbfLfuO-y04-00109-00030113-00030293 very near to the Curve
TbfLfuO-y04-00110-00030294-00030505 more generally if we're thinking about
TbfLfuO-y04-00111-00030506-00030749 three-dimensional spaces or higher
TbfLfuO-y04-00112-00030750-00031073 dimensional spaces uh in this case
TbfLfuO-y04-00113-00031074-00031468 matter can be compacted uh not along uh
TbfLfuO-y04-00114-00031469-00031720 individual curves but can be compacted
TbfLfuO-y04-00115-00031722-00032195 onto uh small planar surfaces or curved
TbfLfuO-y04-00116-00032195-00032333 surfaces as well
TbfLfuO-y04-00117-00032333-00032640 this idea that the data are
TbfLfuO-y04-00118-00032641-00032915 concentrated in particular areas that we
TbfLfuO-y04-00119-00032916-00033221 can think of as one-dimensional or
TbfLfuO-y04-00120-00033222-00033521 two-dimensional or or some some
TbfLfuO-y04-00121-00033522-00033737 dimensionality that's smaller than the
TbfLfuO-y04-00122-00033738-00033899 full dimensionality of our feature space
TbfLfuO-y04-00123-00033900-00034121 this is these are referred to as
TbfLfuO-y04-00124-00034122-00034277 manifolds
TbfLfuO-y04-00125-00034278-00034552 so you're going to see this term as we
TbfLfuO-y04-00126-00034553-00034721 move forward here
TbfLfuO-y04-00127-00034722-00034961 so with dimensionality reduction the
TbfLfuO-y04-00128-00034962-00035305 idea is that we're going to start with a
TbfLfuO-y04-00129-00035306-00035573 feature space that is n-dimensional and
TbfLfuO-y04-00130-00035574-00035746 a set of data that live within that
TbfLfuO-y04-00131-00035747-00035939 feature space and then we're going to
TbfLfuO-y04-00132-00035940-00036118 re-encode these samples into some
TbfLfuO-y04-00133-00036119-00036473 smaller m-dimensional space where m is a
TbfLfuO-y04-00134-00036474-00036707 lot smaller than n
TbfLfuO-y04-00135-00036708-00037012 however we're not going to re do this
TbfLfuO-y04-00136-00037013-00037265 re-encoding in an arbitrary way we're
TbfLfuO-y04-00137-00037266-00037493 actually going to do it in a way that
TbfLfuO-y04-00138-00037494-00037805 that preserve some something meaningful
TbfLfuO-y04-00139-00037806-00038087 about the spatial distribution of the
TbfLfuO-y04-00140-00038088-00038267 points in our original n-dimensional
TbfLfuO-y04-00141-00038268-00038524 space we're going to continue to capture
TbfLfuO-y04-00142-00038525-00038873 that distribution in our smaller space
TbfLfuO-y04-00143-00038874-00039023 the challenge here of course is that we
TbfLfuO-y04-00144-00039024-00039173 actually don't have any labels we only
TbfLfuO-y04-00145-00039174-00039529 have a set of inputs and so
TbfLfuO-y04-00146-00039530-00039929 mathematicians machine learning theory
TbfLfuO-y04-00147-00039930-00040127 types have been developing a whole
TbfLfuO-y04-00148-00040128-00040367 variety of different ways for us to take
TbfLfuO-y04-00149-00040368-00040571 this step of going from high dimensional
TbfLfuO-y04-00150-00040572-00040793 to lower dimensional spaces so there are
TbfLfuO-y04-00151-00040794-00040979 a variety of different approaches to
TbfLfuO-y04-00152-00040980-00041152 solving this dimensionality reduction
TbfLfuO-y04-00153-00041153-00041459 problem one class of approaches is this
TbfLfuO-y04-00154-00041460-00041927 idea of projection
TbfLfuO-y04-00155-00041928-00042155 so imagine that we're starting in a
TbfLfuO-y04-00156-00042156-00042568 two-dimensional space and we have a a
TbfLfuO-y04-00157-00042569-00042946 line segment or a curve that uh that
TbfLfuO-y04-00158-00042947-00043246 that is defined within this space about
TbfLfuO-y04-00159-00043247-00043468 which all of our samples are clustered
TbfLfuO-y04-00160-00043469-00043601 near
TbfLfuO-y04-00161-00043602-00043823 what the projection approach says is
TbfLfuO-y04-00162-00043824-00044146 let's take each of those original points
TbfLfuO-y04-00163-00044147-00044351 in the two-dimensional space and map
TbfLfuO-y04-00164-00044352-00044712 them uh to the nearest Point onto this
TbfLfuO-y04-00165-00044713-00045005 one-dimensional manifold the line or the
TbfLfuO-y04-00166-00045006-00045196 or the Curve
TbfLfuO-y04-00167-00045197-00045527 in the simplest form these are literally
TbfLfuO-y04-00168-00045528-00045796 just linear Transformations and and this
TbfLfuO-y04-00169-00045797-00046007 is the domain of principal component
TbfLfuO-y04-00170-00046008-00046157 analysis that we'll talk about in a
TbfLfuO-y04-00171-00046158-00046480 moment but more generally one can also
TbfLfuO-y04-00172-00046481-00046835 take the original space do a variety of
TbfLfuO-y04-00173-00046836-00047212 non-linear warps to this space before we
TbfLfuO-y04-00174-00047213-00047374 actually take the the projection step
TbfLfuO-y04-00175-00047375-00047746 and and this gets us into kernel based
TbfLfuO-y04-00176-00047747-00048011 principle component analysis another
TbfLfuO-y04-00177-00048012-00048274 class of approaches is this notion of
TbfLfuO-y04-00178-00048275-00048665 embedding and and here what what we do
TbfLfuO-y04-00179-00048666-00049037 is we look at all of the the points in
TbfLfuO-y04-00180-00049038-00049511 our data set and and we can measure the
TbfLfuO-y04-00181-00049512-00049829 distance between those points and one
TbfLfuO-y04-00182-00049830-00050045 distance metric is euclidean distance
TbfLfuO-y04-00183-00050046-00050195 but there are other ones so we'll talk
TbfLfuO-y04-00184-00050196-00050524 about and in this space some points are
TbfLfuO-y04-00185-00050525-00050705 nearer to each other than than others
TbfLfuO-y04-00186-00050706-00051046 and what this embedding process involves
TbfLfuO-y04-00187-00051047-00051454 is trying to find Physicians for each of
TbfLfuO-y04-00188-00051455-00051852 the points in this m dimensional space
TbfLfuO-y04-00189-00051853-00052246 that respects the The Nearness that we
TbfLfuO-y04-00190-00052247-00052499 saw in the original in-dimensional space
TbfLfuO-y04-00191-00052500-00052685 and and again here we're trying to
TbfLfuO-y04-00192-00052686-00053173 achieve an M that's much smaller than n
TbfLfuO-y04-00193-00053174-00053507 so this gets into the domain of things
TbfLfuO-y04-00194-00053508-00053759 like multi-dimensional scaling uh as
TbfLfuO-y04-00195-00053760-00054011 well as isomap both of which we'll talk
TbfLfuO-y04-00196-00054012-00054299 about here in subsequent videos
TbfLfuO-y04-00197-00054300-00054611 so dimensionality reduction provides a
TbfLfuO-y04-00198-00054612-00054911 variety of different advantages uh so
TbfLfuO-y04-00199-00054912-00055073 one of the things that we get out of it
TbfLfuO-y04-00200-00055074-00055391 is that it makes very explicit the the
TbfLfuO-y04-00201-00055391-00055763 variants that we are seeing within the
TbfLfuO-y04-00202-00055764-00056038 uh the data set that we have so so
TbfLfuO-y04-00203-00056039-00056213 you've done a lot of work already with
TbfLfuO-y04-00204-00056214-00056407 building correlation plots between
TbfLfuO-y04-00205-00056408-00056699 different features and some features
TbfLfuO-y04-00206-00056700-00056938 tend to be very correlated uh with with
TbfLfuO-y04-00207-00056939-00057203 one another and what we'd like to be
TbfLfuO-y04-00208-00057204-00057379 able to do is
TbfLfuO-y04-00209-00057379-00057719 explicitly capture those correlations in
TbfLfuO-y04-00210-00057720-00058019 this dimensionality reduction process
TbfLfuO-y04-00211-00058020-00058223 we also have a human aspect here that
TbfLfuO-y04-00212-00058224-00058547 can be advantageous by reducing our
TbfLfuO-y04-00213-00058548-00058792 dimensionality from many dimensions down
TbfLfuO-y04-00214-00058794-00059057 to a few Dimensions we have the ability
TbfLfuO-y04-00215-00059058-00059369 to start to bring back our visualization
TbfLfuO-y04-00216-00059370-00059819 tools that that work so well in in two
TbfLfuO-y04-00217-00059820-00060065 three maybe four dimensions but beyond
TbfLfuO-y04-00218-00060066-00060330 that it starts to get hard for us to
TbfLfuO-y04-00219-00060332-00060676 really understand intuitively how the
TbfLfuO-y04-00220-00060677-00060857 points are related to one another
TbfLfuO-y04-00221-00060858-00061115 and if we take the right kinds of steps
TbfLfuO-y04-00222-00061116-00061276 and in some cases we have to be a bit
TbfLfuO-y04-00223-00061277-00061642 lucky uh we have the opportunity to
TbfLfuO-y04-00224-00061644-00061807 discover
TbfLfuO-y04-00225-00061808-00062200 other relationships that may not have
TbfLfuO-y04-00226-00062201-00062542 been previously known by the domain
TbfLfuO-y04-00227-00062544-00062704 experts
TbfLfuO-y04-00228-00062705-00062915 on the machine learning side we can
TbfLfuO-y04-00229-00062916-00063149 actually use dimensionality reduction as
TbfLfuO-y04-00230-00063150-00063341 a pre-processing step but before we
TbfLfuO-y04-00231-00063341-00063544 start to build our models now what that
TbfLfuO-y04-00232-00063545-00063815 means is that our models only have to
TbfLfuO-y04-00233-00063816-00064169 deal with the m Dimensions as inputs as
TbfLfuO-y04-00234-00064170-00064537 opposed to the original n dimensions
TbfLfuO-y04-00235-00064538-00064811 so what this potentially means is that
TbfLfuO-y04-00236-00064812-00065104 the models that we build have uh have to
TbfLfuO-y04-00237-00065105-00065344 have fewer parameters to express the
TbfLfuO-y04-00238-00065345-00065626 models and this means that we have the
TbfLfuO-y04-00239-00065627-00065993 potential to dramatically uh reduce the
TbfLfuO-y04-00240-00065994-00066179 uh the overfitting that some of the
TbfLfuO-y04-00241-00066180-00066443 models um might be experiencing with
TbfLfuO-y04-00242-00066444-00066665 with our data sets because the
TbfLfuO-y04-00243-00066666-00066850 representations of the inputs are
TbfLfuO-y04-00244-00066851-00067138 smaller this also means that the
TbfLfuO-y04-00245-00067139-00067613 training times can can be shorter and we
TbfLfuO-y04-00246-00067614-00067882 can potentially fit much more data or
TbfLfuO-y04-00247-00067883-00068106 more interesting models within the
TbfLfuO-y04-00248-00068107-00068482 Computing facilities that we have
TbfLfuO-y04-00249-00068483-00068687 right so that's the big picture on
TbfLfuO-y04-00250-00068688-00068891 dimensionality reduction and the next
TbfLfuO-y04-00251-00068892-00069169 step is for us to start talking about
TbfLfuO-y04-00252-00069170-00069449 this case of principle component
TbfLfuO-y04-00253-00069450-00069704 analysis
TbqeI65B6CE-00000-00000065-00000415 in my previous video I pointed out
TbqeI65B6CE-00001-00000416-00000676 amongst other things one thing that is
TbqeI65B6CE-00002-00000677-00001079 that if we look at reality we can say
TbqeI65B6CE-00003-00001080-00001278 that reality would be the ultimate
TbqeI65B6CE-00004-00001279-00001682 transcendent and as a result you cannot
TbqeI65B6CE-00005-00001682-00001997 get away from you cannot place yourself
TbqeI65B6CE-00006-00001998-00002405 outside of reality your relationship to
TbqeI65B6CE-00007-00002406-00002774 reality is as I put it onion able and
TbqeI65B6CE-00008-00002775-00003034 thank you smarter 001 because he
TbqeI65B6CE-00009-00003035-00003160 corrected me and alec should of course
TbqeI65B6CE-00010-00003161-00003463 be in alien abul yes of course it should
TbqeI65B6CE-00011-00003464-00003806 be yeah your relationship to reality is
TbqeI65B6CE-00012-00003807-00004081 in alien abul you cannot place yourself
TbqeI65B6CE-00013-00004082-00004354 outside we are you cannot escape reality
TbqeI65B6CE-00014-00004355-00004925 but another user darts Lane and posted a
TbqeI65B6CE-00015-00004926-00005161 comment that is a comment that I've
TbqeI65B6CE-00016-00005162-00005413 often heard in this sort of context and
TbqeI65B6CE-00017-00005414-00005638 that's worth posting another reply to
TbqeI65B6CE-00018-00005639-00005822 nothing hostile or anything like that
TbqeI65B6CE-00019-00005823-00005938 just something that triggered another
TbqeI65B6CE-00020-00005939-00006161 chain of thoughts in my mind and that
TbqeI65B6CE-00021-00006162-00006352 this is something worth addressing also
TbqeI65B6CE-00022-00006353-00006556 maybe in the light of my position
TbqeI65B6CE-00023-00006558-00006917 towards stuff such as antinatalism for
TbqeI65B6CE-00024-00006918-00007420 example as darts lane put it he said you
TbqeI65B6CE-00025-00007422-00007577 know when I said you cannot escape from
TbqeI65B6CE-00026-00007578-00007730 uld you cannot you know your
TbqeI65B6CE-00027-00007731-00007892 relationship to it reality is
TbqeI65B6CE-00028-00007893-00008120 inalienable he came back with a
TbqeI65B6CE-00029-00008120-00008276 responsive while you can actually escape
TbqeI65B6CE-00030-00008277-00008477 from it and that is when you die and
TbqeI65B6CE-00031-00008478-00008873 that is in fact a mistake you cannot
TbqeI65B6CE-00032-00008874-00009317 escape not even when you die you see in
TbqeI65B6CE-00033-00009318-00009817 order to escape the escapee should find
TbqeI65B6CE-00034-00009818-00010226 themselves afterwards in a position in
TbqeI65B6CE-00035-00010227-00010603 which they are no longer imprisoned or
TbqeI65B6CE-00036-00010604-00010745 whatever else it is that they were
TbqeI65B6CE-00037-00010746-00011267 trying to escape from the result of an
TbqeI65B6CE-00038-00011268-00011620 escape should be a state of having
TbqeI65B6CE-00039-00011621-00012010 escaped and of course there is no state
TbqeI65B6CE-00040-00012011-00012363 after dying death
TbqeI65B6CE-00041-00012364-00012753 is not a state of being death is a
TbqeI65B6CE-00042-00012754-00013205 cessation of being in other words dying
TbqeI65B6CE-00043-00013206-00013518 yes of course we all die but none of us
TbqeI65B6CE-00044-00013519-00013955 will ever be dead we never be anything
TbqeI65B6CE-00045-00013956-00014372 after we die we will not be period and
TbqeI65B6CE-00046-00014374-00014607 that is something that sometimes a bit
TbqeI65B6CE-00047-00014608-00014859 difficult to get your head around and it
TbqeI65B6CE-00048-00014860-00015033 might be a little bit frustrating also
TbqeI65B6CE-00049-00015034-00015207 to realize that there is therefore no
TbqeI65B6CE-00050-00015208-00015530 escape from anything through dying
TbqeI65B6CE-00051-00015531-00016068 anyway if you are experiencing a problem
TbqeI65B6CE-00052-00016069-00016647 and you are if you desire a state of
TbqeI65B6CE-00053-00016648-00016922 being in which you no longer experience
TbqeI65B6CE-00054-00016923-00017256 that problem you must address the
TbqeI65B6CE-00055-00017257-00017655 problem you cannot simply resolve the
TbqeI65B6CE-00056-00017656-00017982 problem by ceasing to exist because that
TbqeI65B6CE-00057-00017983-00018318 removes you as well as the problem and
TbqeI65B6CE-00058-00018319-00018572 therefore it's not a resolution of
TbqeI65B6CE-00059-00018573-00019031 anything now antenatal ists often try to
TbqeI65B6CE-00060-00019032-00019461 point out that there is no larger
TbqeI65B6CE-00061-00019462-00019866 purpose to reality our lives are played
TbqeI65B6CE-00062-00019867-00020343 out in a grand theater called universe
TbqeI65B6CE-00063-00020344-00020658 and the universe couldn't care one whit
TbqeI65B6CE-00064-00020659-00021138 about our existence there is no purpose
TbqeI65B6CE-00065-00021139-00021422 to our existence within the universe and
TbqeI65B6CE-00066-00021423-00021690 so on and so forth and a number of us
TbqeI65B6CE-00067-00021691-00021962 have countered this sort of an attitude
TbqeI65B6CE-00068-00021963-00022215 by pointing out that meaning is
TbqeI65B6CE-00069-00022216-00022428 something that has to arise from within
TbqeI65B6CE-00070-00022429-00022866 we have to create our own purpose to our
TbqeI65B6CE-00071-00022867-00023297 own lives and of course somebody like an
TbqeI65B6CE-00072-00023298-00023616 antenatal list or a nihilist or any of
TbqeI65B6CE-00073-00023617-00023835 those variations of philosophical
TbqeI65B6CE-00074-00023836-00024177 outlooks on lives would point out that
TbqeI65B6CE-00075-00024178-00024497 that is all pretty much delusional and
TbqeI65B6CE-00076-00024498-00024747 you know what's the point in doing this
TbqeI65B6CE-00077-00024748-00024956 because ultimately in the great scheme
TbqeI65B6CE-00078-00024957-00025185 of things does it even matter no it
TbqeI65B6CE-00079-00025186-00025502 doesn't it's completely pointless any
TbqeI65B6CE-00080-00025503-00025753 attempts to find your own
TbqeI65B6CE-00081-00025754-00025961 purpose in life to give your life your
TbqeI65B6CE-00082-00025962-00026377 own meaning is futile and irrelevant and
TbqeI65B6CE-00083-00026378-00026689 I would in the light of what i said
TbqeI65B6CE-00084-00026690-00026879 earlier on in the video have to disagree
TbqeI65B6CE-00085-00026880-00027124 with that because ultimately as I
TbqeI65B6CE-00086-00027125-00027485 pointed out there is no escape from
TbqeI65B6CE-00087-00027486-00027839 reality you cannot escape from life as
TbqeI65B6CE-00088-00027839-00028268 such because there is no state of being
TbqeI65B6CE-00089-00028269-00028537 that you could partake in that you could
TbqeI65B6CE-00090-00028538-00028864 experience that does not involve you
TbqeI65B6CE-00091-00028865-00029374 being alive but then think about this so
TbqeI65B6CE-00092-00029375-00029587 called delusion that you might be
TbqeI65B6CE-00093-00029588-00029918 experiencing this delusion that your
TbqeI65B6CE-00094-00029919-00030230 life somehow has purpose that you have
TbqeI65B6CE-00095-00030231-00030499 given some form of meaning to your life
TbqeI65B6CE-00096-00030500-00030695 and then the greater scheme of things
TbqeI65B6CE-00097-00030695-00030880 this is irrelevant that doesn't matter
TbqeI65B6CE-00098-00030881-00031160 and so on and so forth but then realize
TbqeI65B6CE-00099-00031161-00031460 what happens once you die you've lived
TbqeI65B6CE-00100-00031461-00031843 your whole life having given your life
TbqeI65B6CE-00101-00031844-00032393 this meaning having had this purpose to
TbqeI65B6CE-00102-00032394-00032608 your life that you yourself the goals
TbqeI65B6CE-00103-00032609-00032924 you set for yourself the purpose you set
TbqeI65B6CE-00104-00032925-00033189 for yourself having lived your life
TbqeI65B6CE-00105-00033190-00033421 working towards those goals and purposes
TbqeI65B6CE-00106-00033422-00033695 or in the light of the meaning that you
TbqeI65B6CE-00107-00033696-00033842 have attributed to everything that
TbqeI65B6CE-00108-00033843-00034240 happens around you the enjoyment of the
TbqeI65B6CE-00109-00034241-00034585 company of your family and friends the
TbqeI65B6CE-00110-00034586-00034883 learning experiences fat in your life
TbqeI65B6CE-00111-00034884-00035114 all those things are important to you
TbqeI65B6CE-00112-00035115-00035305 all the things have given meaning to
TbqeI65B6CE-00113-00035306-00035714 your life or you have created meaning
TbqeI65B6CE-00114-00035715-00035879 for yourself out of all those
TbqeI65B6CE-00115-00035880-00036242 experiences and now you're going to die
TbqeI65B6CE-00116-00036243-00036639 and having lived all your life in this
TbqeI65B6CE-00117-00036640-00036949 what those people would call a delusion
TbqeI65B6CE-00118-00036950-00037399 you will then die and then
TbqeI65B6CE-00119-00037400-00037748 you will not exist anymore in other
TbqeI65B6CE-00120-00037749-00038126 words even if all of this was wrong even
TbqeI65B6CE-00121-00038127-00038492 if it all was a delusion you will never
TbqeI65B6CE-00122-00038493-00038873 know that it was you will never know
TbqeI65B6CE-00123-00038874-00039232 that you were as they would put it wrong
TbqeI65B6CE-00124-00039233-00039664 about all of it and then you would like
TbqeI65B6CE-00125-00039665-00039970 to think to yourself or I would put it
TbqeI65B6CE-00126-00039971-00040161 to you
TbqeI65B6CE-00127-00040162-00040389 is it done really that much of a
TbqeI65B6CE-00128-00040390-00040881 delusion I'm not so sure to be honest
TbqeI65B6CE-00129-00040882-00041088 you
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00000-00000008-00000231 hello youtube i'm here again with
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00001-00000231-00000471 another video this video is one of the
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00002-00000472-00000671 best and finest videos i think you are
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00003-00000672-00000911 going to like it's all about cars join
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00004-00000911-00001127 me let's explore this amazing car i'm
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00005-00001128-00001366 about to show you guys so you know i
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00006-00001367-00001574 don't do car reviews alone i'm doing
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00007-00001575-00001807 this with my brother desmond mill so
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00008-00001807-00001991 over to him
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00009-00001992-00002199 so guys today we'll be doing a video on
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00010-00002200-00002567 the 2021 tata nexon xm variant so let me
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00011-00002568-00002742 tell you tata is actually one of india's
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00012-00002743-00002983 favorite compact series because this car
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00013-00002984-00003279 has actually constantly scored the five
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00014-00003279-00003511 star rating of the global income so
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00015-00003511-00003686 today we're gonna go inside and check
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00016-00003688-00003895 out the new features that tata has
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00017-00003896-00004159 actually added on to this new model so
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00018-00004160-00004375 guys stay tuned and let's go for the
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00019-00004376-00004621 b-roll
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00020-00004622-00005766 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00021-00005767-00008246 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00022-00008247-00008472 raider
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00023-00008473-00008807 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00024-00008808-00009127 the 2021 tata nexon gets a new grill a
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00025-00009128-00009303 slicker headlight as well as a new
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00026-00009304-00009567 bumper which has c-shaped serrants
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00027-00009568-00009839 neatly boxing in the lower light cluster
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00028-00009840-00010023 it has a new integrated blue bar and a
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00029-00010024-00010263 force cuff plate that makes it look even
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00030-00010264-00010423 more suv like
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00031-00010424-00010623 the dry arrow pattern in the lower air
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00032-00010624-00010855 intake is an interesting detail and
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00033-00010856-00011046 looks quite good but is it a bit too
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00034-00011047-00011174 mercedes
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00035-00011175-00011295 interestingly
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00036-00011296-00011487 unlike other facelifts that are limited
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00037-00011488-00011687 to the bumper the lights and the grille
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00038-00011688-00011927 tata has also given the next thing a new
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00039-00011928-00012191 bonnet one looks quite good the 2021
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00040-00012192-00012527 tata nexon also gets a back end c police
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00041-00012528-00012767 to make it look less coop scope-like the
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00042-00012768-00013022 word nexon is now written across the
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00043-00013023-00013279 rear in chrome and the union jack tail
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00044-00013280-00013583 lights are interesting design detail too
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00045-00013584-00013847 also in an effort to make it look wider
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00046-00013847-00014119 the nexon facelift gets a fork
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00047-00014119-00014655 then to the bottom of the rear bumper
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00048-00014656-00014855 now the 2021 nexon's cabin is more
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00049-00014856-00015103 familiar with that of the 2020.
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00050-00015104-00015350 the design of the solid looking dash
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00051-00015351-00015550 with a free aftermarket standing screen
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00052-00015551-00015671 at the center
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00053-00015672-00015879 is carried over and with a neatly
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00054-00015880-00016071 executed chrome line veins which also
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00055-00016072-00016199 works too
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00056-00016200-00016455 now the neat glove box release button
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00057-00016456-00016663 that's sunken into the dash is quite
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00058-00016664-00016767 cool
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00059-00016768-00016958 now the sporty flat bottom steering
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00060-00016959-00017047 wheel
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00061-00017048-00017286 which is new and that tri arrow pattern
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00062-00017287-00017519 is also featured on the dash and the
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00063-00017520-00017775 instrument cluster is now a digital lcd
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00064-00017776-00017991 panel similar to what you get in the
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00065-00017992-00018270 thiago and the tigo
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00066-00018271-00018422 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00067-00018423-00018767 the size drive knob i mean it's it's
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00068-00018768-00018975 it's so huge i mean they took this
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00069-00018976-00019127 concept from the hexa
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00070-00019128-00019399 and um it has taken you know that space
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00071-00019400-00019607 for the cup holder and with no
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00072-00019608-00019807 traditional couple this and no flat
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00073-00019808-00020047 surface is large enough there are really
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00074-00020048-00020239 no
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00075-00020240-00020447 spaces to put your phone
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00076-00020448-00020655 now open the sliding shutter storage
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00077-00020656-00020935 area and the insides are still unclad
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00078-00020936-00021214 and full of joints and sharp edges also
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00079-00021215-00021383 the shallow door pockets with only
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00080-00021384-00021599 inclined bottle holders can prove to be
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00081-00021600-00021911 an economic issue but then the umbrella
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00082-00021912-00022207 holders in the doors are a nice touch
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00083-00022208-00022350 the knox and has always been a
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00084-00022351-00022703 comfortable suv to setting due in part
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00085-00022704-00022958 of the space efficient design and wide
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00086-00022959-00023127 roomy cabin
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00087-00023128-00023311 up front the seats are placed at a good
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00088-00023312-00023399 height
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00089-00023400-00023558 they are wide and there's a fair amount
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00090-00023559-00023783 of space in the drivers football
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00091-00023784-00023935 so let me tell you this car is actually
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00092-00023936-00024230 a 1.2 liter diesel engine that actually
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00093-00024231-00024478 has a six-speed manual
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00094-00024479-00024647 transmission which
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00095-00024648-00024991 is actually good for this car especially
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00096-00024992-00025230 with regards to its size i mean it's
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00097-00025231-00025311 gonna
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00098-00025312-00025550 you know put out a very good performance
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00099-00025551-00025831 so we have our six-speed manual gear
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00100-00025832-00025958 lever here
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00101-00025960-00026607 it's very good
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00102-00026608-00026683 so
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00103-00026683-00026967 guys we're taking it for a spin
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00104-00026968-00027183 uh with regards to this this particular
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00105-00027183-00027318 variant um
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00106-00027319-00027479 if you compare this with the previous
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00107-00027480-00027655 one this
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00108-00027656-00027790 actually
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00109-00027791-00028007 has no difference there isn't much
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00110-00028008-00028351 difference between this and the previous
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00111-00028352-00028511 you know
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00112-00028512-00028855 it still lacks after you change the case
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00113-00028856-00029014 and
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00114-00029016-00029295 it's pretty much okay
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00115-00029295-00029846 and right now i'm bragging in
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00116-00029847-00030883 since i'm saving a lot of
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00117-00030883-00031245 fuel the stabilization is very good
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00118-00031245-00032846 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00119-00032847-00033295 now with the full 110 ps and 260 mm at
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00120-00033296-00033455 its disposal
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00121-00033456-00033662 uh the sports mode is for the people who
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00122-00033663-00033839 would like to have an immersive driving
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00123-00033840-00034071 experience you could feel the shiver of
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00124-00034072-00034343 the engine when shifting from the eco or
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00125-00034344-00034671 city to sport as the suspension feels
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00126-00034672-00034807 more stiffened
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00127-00034808-00035243 and the steering becomes more focused
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00128-00035244-00035869 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00129-00035870-00037830 [Music]
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00130-00037831-00038187 bye
TcrHiZ6QoP8-00131-00038188-00039257 [Music]
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00000-00001568-00002039 in the last lecture we had brought in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00001-00002039-00002351 the COTS concept of a dielectric we said
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00002-00002352-00002857 that in while in conductors the charges
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00003-00002858-00003428 are free in the sense that the carriers
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00004-00003429-00003736 of electricity they do not remain
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00005-00003736-00004088 tightly bound to an atomic monocle there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00006-00004089-00004547 are situations in insulators where what
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00007-00004548-00005128 you find is that the electrical charges
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00008-00005129-00005516 retain their identity to the molecule or
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00009-00005517-00005993 the atom to which they belong they we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00010-00005994-00006214 had talked about two different types of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00011-00006215-00006644 materials one where even in the absence
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00012-00006645-00006853 of an electric field there is a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00013-00006854-00007073 separation of the positive and the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00014-00007073-00007412 negative charges thereby the molecule
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00015-00007413-00007727 getting a what is we can say as a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00016-00007728-00008009 permanent dipole moment on the other
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00017-00008009-00008402 hand there are molecules or systems
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00018-00008403-00008693 where in the absence of an electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00019-00008694-00008993 field the chance centres that is the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00020-00008994-00009203 positive and the negative charge centres
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00021-00009204-00009575 they coincide but however if you apply
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00022-00009576-00009941 an electric field the these charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00023-00009942-00010259 centers are pulled apart and as a result
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00024-00010260-00010592 the system or the atoms and the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00025-00010593-00010862 molecules they develop what is what can
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00026-00010863-00011195 be called as an induced dipole words so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00027-00011196-00011498 basically these are the class of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00028-00011499-00011798 materials which go by a common name of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00029-00011799-00012214 dielectric as opposed to the conductor's
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00030-00012215-00012584 where the charge carriers are said to be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00031-00012585-00013007 free so what we did last time is to look
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00032-00013008-00013568 at the the concept of what happens in a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00033-00013569-00013868 situation like this and what we said is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00034-00013869-00014236 that the system because in the presence
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00035-00014237-00014467 of an electric field for instance the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00036-00014468-00014780 there is a separation of the charges so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00037-00014781-00015305 the molecules they align in the way it
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00038-00015306-00015508 is shown here for instance you notice
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00039-00015509-00015722 the negative they are end-to-end
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00040-00015722-00015889 negative positive negative positive
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00041-00015890-00016133 etcetera now what do you notice is in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00042-00016134-00016450 this area in the central region there is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00043-00016451-00016772 a negative charge for instance which
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00044-00016773-00017066 sort of acts as a source for the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00045-00017067-00017441 electric field so notice that here I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00046-00017442-00017767 have a source which has come because of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00047-00017768-00018130 the way the molecules of the material
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00048-00018131-00018433 have become aligned and this is what we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00049-00018434-00018772 have been calling as the bound volume
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00050-00018773-00019069 charge the other thing that happens is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00051-00019070-00019830 that if you look at the boundary of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00052-00019831-00020287 thing then you notice again that there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00053-00020288-00020584 is a separation of charge that is the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00054-00020585-00020881 edges seems to get charged for instance
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00055-00020882-00021130 the here I have shown on a particular
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00056-00021131-00021425 type of an alignment in which this edge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00057-00021426-00021703 becomes negatively charged and this edge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00058-00021704-00022064 becomes positively charged now the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00059-00022065-00022403 second thing that we did last time is to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00060-00022404-00022729 look up a what we call as a multipole
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00061-00022730-00023197 expansion they basically we are
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00062-00023198-00023509 interested in finding out the potential
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00063-00023510-00023869 due to a an arbitrary charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00064-00023870-00024280 distribution and so as you know that the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00065-00024281-00024647 arbitrary charge distribution is I have
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00066-00024648-00024904 1 over 4 PI epsilon zero supposing Rho
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00067-00024905-00025247 of R is my density so the potential at
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00068-00025248-00025561 the point R is given by the usual
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00069-00025562-00025874 expression 1 over 4 PI epsilon 0
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00070-00025875-00026180 integration over the whole volume Rho R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00071-00026181-00026395 prime 1 over R minus R prime a DQ R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00072-00026397-00026651 prime R prime is my integration
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00073-00026652-00026987 variables now what we do here is this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00074-00026988-00027407 that since R is a fixed position at
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00075-00027408-00027595 which we are interested in finding out
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00076-00027597-00027881 the potential this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00077-00027882-00028226 quantity we expand there is a 1 over R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00078-00028227-00028445 minus R prime which is being expanded
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00079-00028445-00028763 and I sort of in principle this an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00080-00028764-00029018 infinite series but what has been
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00081-00029019-00029282 generally found is that for most
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00082-00029283-00029591 physical situation if you retain up to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00083-00029592-00029819 the first the the first term as you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00084-00029820-00030191 realize is just that I am expanding 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00085-00030192-00030508 over R minus R prime by R + 1 over R I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00086-00030510-00030755 have taken out so in the first term I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00087-00030756-00031067 simply get Rho R prime d cube R prime as
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00088-00031068-00031379 you can see this is just the total
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00089-00031380-00031799 charge Q so therefore this strong is the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00090-00031800-00032126 total charge Q divided by R which is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00091-00032127-00032458 exactly the expression that we have when
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00092-00032460-00032873 a point charge located at the origin its
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00093-00032874-00033374 potential is calculated at the point R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00094-00033375-00033626 now what is the reason why it is true
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00095-00033627-00034118 I've made this expansion for our very
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00096-00034119-00034544 large that is farther away from the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00097-00034545-00034811 charge distribution now if R is very
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00098-00034812-00035146 large if I'm looking at a potential at a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00099-00035147-00035378 large distance from a charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00100-00035379-00035666 distribution as a very crude first
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00101-00035667-00035960 approximation it turns out that that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00102-00035961-00036311 charge distribution seems like a a point
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00103-00036312-00036551 charge now since it looks like a point
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00104-00036552-00036785 charge to the leading order in the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00105-00036786-00037154 expansion I just get the potential due
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00106-00037155-00037385 to a point shell which is Q by R which
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00107-00037386-00037715 is exactly what is shown here now when
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00108-00037716-00038024 you go to the next term so I've got 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00109-00038025-00038270 minus R prime by R to the power minus 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00110-00038271-00038542 so therefore my leading term now becomes
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00111-00038543-00039056 this the other than 1 over R square
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00112-00039057-00039392 which comes out so I I get our door R by
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00113-00039393-00039667 R cubed dotted with this integral
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00114-00039668-00039983 integral R prime Rho R prime d cube R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00115-00039984-00040466 Prime now let's look at this quantity
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00116-00040467-00040961 here so we said integral R prime Rho R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00117-00040962-00041384 prime D cube R Prime
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00118-00041385-00041805 now this is the quantity which we define
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00119-00041806-00042624 to be the dipole moment they as you can
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00120-00042625-00042938 see that this is a straightforward
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00121-00042939-00043341 generalization from the way we define a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00122-00043342-00043656 point dipole where we had simply two
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00123-00043657-00043848 charges which were separated by a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00124-00043849-00044211 distance D and we said that the dipole
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00125-00044212-00044466 moment has a magnitude Q times D and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00126-00044467-00044751 it's Direction is from the negative
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00127-00044752-00044970 charge to the positive charge now what I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00128-00044971-00045423 have done here is to essentially extend
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00129-00045424-00045600 the same concept to a charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00130-00045601-00045897 distribution and here again I get a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00131-00045898-00046248 distance times the charge density and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00132-00046249-00046650 the direction will still be from
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00133-00046651-00046916 negative charge to the positive charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00134-00046917-00047298 now this is what we call as the dipole
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00135-00047299-00047661 and we are going to be looking at this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00136-00047662-00047882 term in lot more detail as we go along
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00137-00047883-00048261 the the next term in the expansion is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00138-00048262-00048588 what we call as a quadrupole term and I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00139-00048589-00048777 had shown you last time that the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00140-00048778-00049113 quadrupole term is given by and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00141-00049114-00049314 basically looking at this expression
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00142-00049315-00049692 here which is 3x I prime XJ prime minus
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00143-00049693-00049992 R prime square Delta IJ Rho R prime DK r
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00144-00049993-00050283 prime and you notice that this X I and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00145-00050284-00050664 XJ these are the components of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00146-00050665-00051075 position R prime so for example if 1 2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00147-00051076-00051486 is X Y etcetera and so this quantity
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00148-00051487-00051708 this integral is what is known as a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00149-00051709-00051987 quadrupole moment tensor you can see
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00150-00051988-00052254 there are nine quantities there because
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00151-00052254-00052659 I and J can each run from one to three
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00152-00052660-00053175 that is XY and Z so and for most
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00153-00053176-00053532 practical situations this essentially is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00154-00053533-00053898 the distance to which we have to do the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00155-00053899-00054195 expansion and further
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00156-00054196-00054508 expansion which would be octupole and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00157-00054509-00054760 things like that they're normally not of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00158-00054761-00055290 much use just a comment on the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00159-00055291-00055897 quadrupole they notice that q IJ is DQ
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00160-00055898-00056295 bar 3 X I XJ minus Delta R square Rho R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00161-00056296-00056629 now this quantity has certain properties
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00162-00056629-00056977 which you can very easily show first is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00163-00056978-00057271 that quadruple the quadruple moment
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00164-00057272-00057595 tensor is traceless now you can see that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00165-00057596-00057942 you remember that trace is simply the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00166-00057944-00058266 sum of the diagonal components of a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00167-00058267-00058753 matrix so if you just look at how much
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00168-00058754-00058861 is the diagonal component I can
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00169-00058862-00059091 trivially prove that this quantity is 0
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00170-00059092-00059329 the second thing that you can prove
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00171-00059329-00059701 which I will talk about it in my next
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00172-00059702-00059971 lecture the typically the quadrupole
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00173-00059972-00060213 field goes as 1 over R to the power 4
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00174-00060214-00060894 now like point dipole one can think of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00175-00060895-00061005 quadruples
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00176-00061007-00061294 now the quadruples there can be various
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00177-00061295-00061741 types for instance we could think in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00178-00061741-00062116 terms of a end-to-end quadrupole meaning
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00179-00062116-00062590 thereby I got let's say minus Q then
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00180-00062591-00063219 plus Q then plus Q and minus Q that is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00181-00063220-00063661 that is a charge plus 2 Q at one end at
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00182-00063662-00063961 the center and a minus Q minus Q there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00183-00063962-00064242 this is what I will call as a linear
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00184-00064244-00064977 quadrupole
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00185-00064978-00065215 you could think of the four charges
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00186-00065216-00065344 distributed in a slightly different
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00187-00065345-00065701 fashion for example they could be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00188-00065702-00066096 distributed at four corners of a square
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00189-00066097-00066595 so I get Q here minus Q there plus Q
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00190-00066596-00067099 there and minus Q there so this also is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00191-00067100-00067348 an orientation or a configuration for a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00192-00067349-00067600 quadruple we will be looking at
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00193-00067601-00067876 quadruple as we go along with the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00194-00067877-00068335 lectures later they point about dipole
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00195-00068336-00068632 which is going to be the primary subject
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00196-00068633-00068943 of discussion in today's lecture is that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00197-00068944-00069280 if you look at the dipole expression
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00198-00069281-00069658 dipole moment expression vector P equal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00199-00069659-00070474 to integral Rho R vector DQ bar you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00200-00070475-00070849 notice this could in general depend upon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00201-00070850-00071167 a choice of origin for instance if you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00202-00071168-00071811 define a vector R time equal to R plus a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00203-00071812-00072427 then the my dipole moment becomes Rho R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00204-00072428-00072748 Prime's is just a variable change and R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00205-00072749-00073261 is R prime minus a and DQ bar of course
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00206-00073262-00073789 is DQ bar prime so look at the first
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00207-00073790-00074041 term you notice that this is nothing but
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00208-00074042-00074320 the dipole moment with respect to the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00209-00074321-00074625 new variable that I have chosen
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00210-00074626-00074890 - since a is a constant
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00211-00074891-00075502 I've got Rho R prime Dickey Behrens this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00212-00075503-00075930 quantity is nothing but the total charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00213-00075931-00076347 so the expression for the dipole moment
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00214-00076348-00076726 will not depend upon the origin if the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00215-00076727-00076948 total charge is equal to 0 if Q equal to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00216-00076949-00077329 0
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00217-00077330-00078792 he is independent of origin
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00218-00078793-00079076 so this is about some general comments
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00219-00079077-00079332 of a dipole moment and let's let's
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00220-00079333-00079734 proceed with our what we were talking
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00221-00079735-00080280 about so I defined the polarization
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00222-00080281-00080670 vectors as the dipole moment per unit
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00223-00080671-00080946 volume so I take a unit volume
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00224-00080947-00081332 I'll take a volume V make a vector sum
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00225-00081333-00081714 up all the dipoles therein and divide it
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00226-00081715-00081950 by the volume that is being considered
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00227-00081951-00082331 now the we derived the expression for
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00228-00082332-00082695 the potential of this collection of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00229-00082696-00082914 dipoles potential due to this collection
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00230-00082915-00083178 of dipoles and what we found last time
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00231-00083179-00083451 was that the general term general
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00232-00083452-00083706 expression for the potential due to a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00233-00083707-00083946 collection of dipole is given like this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00234-00083947-00084234 whenever 4pi epsilon 0 of course and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00235-00084235-00084480 i've got a this is actually consist of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00236-00084481-00084762 two terms the first term is a surface
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00237-00084763-00085242 term and the surface term is P dot NDS
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00238-00085243-00085440 prime P is the polarization vector that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00239-00085441-00085782 we talked about over R minus R prime and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00240-00085783-00085935 the second term which is a volume
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00241-00085936-00086151 integral term which is 1 over 4 PI
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00242-00086152-00086466 epsilon zero integral 1 over R minus R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00243-00086467-00086856 prime minus dell prime dot P R prime
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00244-00086857-00087255 dickiebird right now if you look at
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00245-00087256-00087591 these expressions you notice that this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00246-00087592-00087849 is the type of expression we would get
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00247-00087850-00088365 for the potential due to a charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00248-00088366-00088590 distribution for example in this case it
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00249-00088591-00088842 is a surface charge distribution so if I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00250-00088843-00089328 had a surface charge density Sigma in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00251-00089329-00089669 place of this P R prime dot M which is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00252-00089670-00089913 nothing but the normal component of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00253-00089914-00090165 polarization vector if I replace this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00254-00090166-00090540 with Sigma B then this would be the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00255-00090541-00090792 potential expression due to such a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00256-00090793-00091004 surface charge distribution and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00257-00091005-00091554 similarly if - Dell time dot P time is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00258-00091555-00091884 replaced by a volume charge density Rho
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00259-00091885-00092073 B then this should be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00260-00092074-00092559 identical to the potential that I get
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00261-00092560-00092847 due to a volume charge distribution Roby
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00262-00092848-00093307 within this volume so this tells me that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00263-00093308-00093929 the polarization vector is related to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00264-00093930-00094398 the bound charges by this expression
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00265-00094399-00095157 that Rho bound let me give the symbol
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00266-00095158-00095628 Roby this is nothing but the minus del
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00267-00095629-00096243 dot P where P is the polarizer and Sigma
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00268-00096244-00096407 B which is the surface charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00269-00096408-00096768 distribution is given by the normal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00270-00096769-00097443 component of the polarization vector so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00271-00097444-00098204 therefore the effect of the dielectric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00272-00098205-00098910 is to essentially given by a sum of a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00273-00098911-00099237 volume charge density Rho B and a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00274-00099238-00099696 surface charge density Sigma me and how
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00275-00099697-00100200 does it modify the Maxwell's equation
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00276-00100201-00100506 that we are familiar with remember Del
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00277-00100507-00101216 Zotto B was equal to Rho by epsilon zero
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00278-00101217-00101621 now this is the actual electric field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00279-00101622-00102068 but now my Rho can have two components
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00280-00102069-00102315 first is of course could be the free
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00281-00102316-00102542 charges that are there in the system so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00282-00102543-00102968 let me call it row free and the bound
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00283-00102969-00103224 charges that have been developed because
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00284-00103225-00103488 of the polarization so it is Rho F plus
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00285-00103489-00103964 Rho B divided by epsilon zero now notice
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00286-00103965-00104379 this makes it more difficult to compute
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00287-00104380-00104636 the electric field which is the actual
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00288-00104638-00105045 electric field that a test charge at the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00289-00105046-00105282 location where the electric field is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00290-00105283-00105777 we'll feel now in order to make some
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00291-00105778-00106146 sense out of it what one does is to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00292-00106147-00106506 define an auxiliary vector what we call
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00293-00106507-00106784 the displacement vector or is simply
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00294-00106785-00107088 called the vector D now this is defined
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00295-00107089-00107394 to be epsilon zero times the electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00296-00107395-00107919 field plus the polarization vector P now
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00297-00107920-00108351 lot that the vector D and vector e do
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00298-00108352-00108515 not have the same dimensions because
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00299-00108516-00108756 there is a permittivity constant coming
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00300-00108757-00109178 in there now using this I can write down
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00301-00109179-00109514 the Maxwell's equations like this what
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00302-00109515-00110128 is Del dot d so notice del dot d is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00303-00110129-00111138 epsilon 0 del dot E Plus Delta P and we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00304-00111139-00111447 have just now seen that del dot of E is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00305-00111448-00111831 Row 3 plus Row bound divided by epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00306-00111832-00112385 zero and minus del dot aply P is just a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00307-00112386-00112881 row bound so therefore this is minus row
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00308-00112882-00113228 bound so after canceling the epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00309-00113229-00113589 zeros what I am left with is simply row
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00310-00113590-00114083 free first thing there are two point
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00311-00114084-00114308 interesting points to note the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00312-00114309-00114639 displacement vector satisfies the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00313-00114640-00114908 Maxwell's equation that it's divergence
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00314-00114909-00115296 is given in terms of the free charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00315-00115297-00115638 density now remember I it is much easier
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00316-00115639-00115899 than to calculate D because I would know
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00317-00115900-00116100 how I would have a better information
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00318-00116101-00116400 about free charge density then I have
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00319-00116401-00116682 about the bound charges because bound
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00320-00116683-00116868 charge density is an internal mechanism
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00321-00116869-00117158 mind you that the bound charges are as
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00322-00117159-00117410 much of a real charge as the free
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00323-00117411-00117576 charges and there is nothing there are
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00324-00117577-00117764 not fictitious charges they're actual
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00325-00117765-00118146 charges accepting that they still remain
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00326-00118147-00118446 attached to their parent molecules
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00327-00118447-00118944 so so del dot of D is row free now one
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00328-00118945-00119421 can then write down the Maxwell's
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00329-00119422-00119730 equation in the integral form recall
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00330-00119731-00120702 that integral of del dot of d DQ bar is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00331-00120703-00121149 then equal to integral Rho F de Cuba and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00332-00121150-00121470 I use the divergence theorem to convert
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00333-00121471-00121934 this divergence of D over a volume to a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00334-00121935-00122292 surface integral of D over a closed
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00335-00122293-00122520 surface containing the volume so it will
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00336-00122521-00123018 be d dot DX and that is equal to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00337-00123019-00123386 integral Rho f DQ bar which is nothing
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00338-00123388-00124188 but the free charge total free charge so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00339-00124189-00124457 this is the integral form of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00340-00124458-00124920 Maxwell's equation and once again note
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00341-00124921-00125307 that the vector D is related to the free
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00342-00125308-00125595 charge density whereas the vector E is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00343-00125596-00125967 related to both free charge density and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00344-00125968-00126357 the bound charge density and the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00345-00126358-00126608 realistic field is actually the vector e
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00346-00126609-00126888 though we might occasionally find it
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00347-00126889-00127230 easier to work with vector D which is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00348-00127231-00127548 determined in terms of the free charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00349-00127549-00127835 density about which we may have a little
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00350-00127836-00128319 more information having done this let us
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00351-00128320-00128759 look at the boundary conditions that we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00352-00128760-00129209 satisfied now notice this is very
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00353-00129210-00129576 similar to what we did in case of a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00354-00129577-00129855 conducting boundary excepting that you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00355-00129856-00130313 have to remember that in when we took a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00356-00130314-00130602 Gaussian pillbox half outside a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00357-00130603-00130844 conductor and a half inside a conductor
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00358-00130845-00131205 the electric field inside was zero
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00359-00131206-00131566 that's no longer true here so let
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00360-00131567-00131890 the first just take assumed enough
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00361-00131891-00132241 Richards makes life simple assume there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00362-00132242-00132685 are only bound charges now if I now have
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00363-00132686-00133153 a Gaussian pillbox with of a very small
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00364-00133154-00133678 width height 1/2 into the polarized
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00365-00133679-00133954 medium namely the dielectric and 1/2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00366-00133955-00134368 outside namely to the vacuum then I can
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00367-00134369-00134842 write del dot of e DQ bar because
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00368-00134843-00135334 remember that I have no free charges so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00369-00135335-00135765 e we have already seen that this would
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00370-00135766-00136021 generally then mean this is minus
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00371-00136022-00136378 integral del dot P divided by epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00372-00136379-00136795 zero together we only assume bound
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00373-00136796-00137173 charges that is integral e dot DS is 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00374-00137174-00137497 over epsilon zero if I convert this to a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00375-00137498-00137773 surface integral this becomes 1 over
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00376-00137774-00138109 epsilon zero P dot d s now now what we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00377-00138110-00138400 do is this that since these have now
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00378-00138401-00138663 been converted to surface integrals I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00379-00138664-00139252 look at the two surfaces remember that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00380-00139253-00139654 the thickness is so small that from the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00381-00139655-00139957 curved surfaces there is no contribution
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00382-00139958-00140227 to this integral so what we do is this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00383-00140228-00140548 and we also realize that the direction
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00384-00140549-00140982 of the normal for the outside surface is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00385-00140983-00141226 opposite to the direction of the normal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00386-00141227-00141469 for the inside surface now as a result
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00387-00141470-00141961 what we get is this that e out that is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00388-00141962-00142393 the field outside - again dot NDS the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00389-00142394-00142576 minus sign comes because the direction
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00390-00142577-00142966 of n is opposite and that is equal to P
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00391-00142967-00143332 dot NDS and the reason is that there is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00392-00143333-00143620 no polarizer outside so therefore I have
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00393-00143621-00144070 only contribution from inside and and we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00394-00144071-00144483 already know that this P dot NDS is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00395-00144484-00144718 nothing P dot n is nothing
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00396-00144719-00145264 we bound charge density the surface
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00397-00145265-00145522 bound charge density there is a delta s
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00398-00145523-00145843 missing here so if you look at that what
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00399-00145844-00146545 I get is that the discontinuity in the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00400-00146546-00147133 electric field e out minus e in as was
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00401-00147134-00147556 before given by the surface charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00402-00147557-00147928 density divided by epsilon zero and and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00403-00147929-00148135 this is precisely what we had earlier as
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00404-00148136-00148444 well accepting that in this particular
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00405-00148445-00148759 case this surface charge density is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00406-00148760-00149065 purely due to the bound surface charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00407-00149066-00149323 density this is one of the boundary
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00408-00149324-00149734 conditions that we have the second
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00409-00149735-00150153 boundary condition is actually on the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00410-00150154-00150520 tangential component and this is done
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00411-00150521-00150790 exactly the same way as before that is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00412-00150791-00151153 take a circuit and since the electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00413-00151154-00151444 field is a conservative field just go
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00414-00151445-00151951 round the circuit and you get if this is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00415-00151952-00152122 the medium - this is the medium one I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00416-00152123-00152686 get e to T is equal to e 1 t they look
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00417-00152687-00153091 at this we had said that D is equal to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00418-00153092-00153451 epsilon 0 E Plus P and so therefore you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00419-00153452-00153820 can now convert this boundary condition
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00420-00153821-00154024 that we did for e to a boundary
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00421-00154025-00154654 condition on D and that gives me D out
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00422-00154655-00154942 normal component out minus D normal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00423-00154943-00155317 component in is freeze free charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00424-00155318-00155686 density surface charge density of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00425-00155687-00156402 free carriers so at all stages the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00426-00156403-00156895 vector D is related to free charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00427-00156896-00157350 density whether they're all the surface
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00428-00157351-00157581 happens in case of a conductor or inside
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00429-00157582-00158028 the material so the N normal component
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00430-00158029-00158630 of D is discontinuous only if there is a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00431-00158631-00158994 charge surface across which there is a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00432-00158995-00159195 discontinuity this is exactly the same
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00433-00159196-00159443 thing as you had talked about for the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00434-00159444-00159716 normal component of the electric field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00435-00159717-00159995 when we were talking about conductors
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00436-00159996-00160361 the difference is that because of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00437-00160362-00160752 difference in their dimensionality the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00438-00160753-00161100 DM out minus DN n is simply equal to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00439-00161101-00161394 Sigma be know epsilon zero etc and the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00440-00161395-00161577 tangential component of the full
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00441-00161578-00161862 electric field E is continuous so these
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00442-00161863-00162462 are the things that we need to learn now
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00443-00162463-00162840 there is a class of dielectric known as
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00444-00162841-00163188 the linear dielectric now in a linear
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00445-00163189-00163563 dielectric the polarization vector that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00446-00163564-00163931 is the dipole moment per unit volume is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00447-00163932-00164286 proportional to the electric field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00448-00164287-00164730 itself now so therefore what one does is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00449-00164731-00165090 to write the polarization vector as some
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00450-00165091-00165345 constant which will write as epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00451-00165346-00165795 zero times some number Chi E and Chi is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00452-00165796-00166191 normally defined to be s susceptibility
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00453-00166192-00166716 and so epsilon zero Chi times e now
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00454-00166717-00167133 notice that D is epsilon 0 E Plus P by
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00455-00167134-00167466 definition so therefore if you replace P
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00456-00167467-00167700 by epsilon zero Chi this gives you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00457-00167701-00168060 Absalon 0 into 1 plus Chi time C this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00458-00168061-00168522 quantity 1 plus Chi is called the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00459-00168523-00168825 dielectric constant that's a that's a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00460-00168826-00169215 number Kappa so epsilon 0 times kappa
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00461-00169216-00169424 this kappa is the dielectric constant
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00462-00169425-00169803 and and the epsilon which is the product
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00463-00169804-00170244 of epsilon 0 times K Kappa is usually
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00464-00170245-00170426 called the permittivity of the medium
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00465-00170427-00170647 that is the polarized
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00466-00170648-00171196 'i'm just as epsilon0 was called as the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00467-00171197-00171403 permittivity of the free space so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00468-00171404-00171784 epsilon and epsilon zero are related by
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00469-00171785-00172365 a dielectric constant now let me now go
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00470-00172366-00173143 over and try to illustrate some specific
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00471-00173144-00173637 methods of doing problems we directly
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00472-00173638-00174160 this problem is where we consider two
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00473-00174161-00174603 semi infinite dielectrics well one we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00474-00174604-00174879 will take to be epsilon two which could
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00475-00174880-00175174 be epsilon zero for example and epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00476-00175175-00175674 one and I assume that the epsilon one
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00477-00175675-00176089 fills the entire half space the Z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00478-00176090-00176377 greater than zero and the interface is Z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00479-00176378-00176557 equal to zero which is perpendicular to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00480-00176558-00176944 the plane of the figure and epsilon two
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00481-00176945-00177256 you could take it as vacuum but once
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00482-00177257-00177498 again it is the in general another
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00483-00177499-00178119 dielectric now so what we want is this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00484-00178120-00178420 in the dielectric when I use the word
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00485-00178421-00178750 dielectric I mean epsilon one here and I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00486-00178751-00179095 will occasionally call epsilon 2 as
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00487-00179096-00179443 epsilon zero which is my vacuum so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00488-00179444-00179778 epsilon two exists in the space Z less
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00489-00179779-00180286 than zero and therefore there is since
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00490-00180287-00180676 there are no charges in the region Z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00491-00180677-00181024 less than zero I know that epsilon 2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00492-00181025-00181353 times del dot e must be equal to zero
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00493-00181354-00181876 the region the region Z greater than
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00494-00181877-00182323 zero epsilon 1 del dot e I know is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00495-00182324-00182839 nothing but the charge density Rho there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00496-00182840-00183109 is a charge at least here because we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00497-00183110-00183373 have put a charge at the position D the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00498-00183374-00183665 how does not solve this problem the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00499-00183666-00183888 basic principle of solving
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00500-00183889-00184452 this problem is to absorb that the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00501-00184453-00184815 normal component of the vector D and the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00502-00184816-00184998 tangential component of the vector e
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00503-00184999-00185340 must be continuous ad to the surface
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00504-00185341-00185823 which is at Z is equal to zero and since
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00505-00185824-00186282 my surface is Z is equal to zero the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00506-00186283-00186635 normal Direction is the Z direction so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00507-00186636-00186982 since the normal component let me assume
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00508-00186983-00187434 and linear dielectric so if I have a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00509-00187435-00187761 linear dielectric the relationship
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00510-00187762-00188131 between the electric field and the field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00511-00188132-00188625 E is given by D is equal to epsilon that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00512-00188626-00188832 is the permittivity of the medium times
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00513-00188833-00189249 the electric field so therefore the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00514-00189250-00189432 normal component of the electric field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00515-00189433-00190025 in this medium is epsilon 1 times e Z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00516-00190026-00190635 and the normal component of the electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00517-00190636-00191028 field in the other medium is epsilon 2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00518-00191029-00191514 times he said well I've said in out so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00519-00191515-00191813 these are essentially the Z components I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00520-00191814-00191928 know
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00521-00191929-00192090 tangential component of the electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00522-00192091-00192501 field E is continuous and since that is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00523-00192502-00192923 equal to 0 is nothing but the xy-plane
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00524-00192924-00193191 you could take any two directions there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00525-00193192-00193629 let's call it X and the y direction so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00526-00193630-00193926 that I have X component of the electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00527-00193927-00194423 field E is the same as the X component
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00528-00194424-00194850 inside and the same is true for the Y
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00529-00194851-00195096 cover so basically the tangential
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00530-00195097-00195507 components are continuous now you recall
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00531-00195508-00196008 that when we did the problem of a charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00532-00196009-00196203 in front of a conducting grounded
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00533-00196204-00196673 conducting medium or conducting plane
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00534-00196674-00197030 we have seen that the problem can be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00535-00197031-00197318 solved by what we call as a method of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00536-00197319-00197786 images and what we did there is to put
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00537-00197787-00198200 any equal and opposite charge at the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00538-00198201-00198518 image position and this was done so that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00539-00198519-00198866 the boundary condition and the surface
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00540-00198867-00199166 of the conductor namely the electric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00541-00199167-00199490 field becoming equal to zero can be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00542-00199491-00199957 satisfied so let us look at what happens
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00543-00199958-00200441 in this case now what we do is this that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00544-00200442-00200917 look at this picture once again before I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00545-00200918-00201326 describe the method I recall that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00546-00201327-00201632 whenever we are doing solutions of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00547-00201633-00202163 problems like this we depend on the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00548-00202164-00202571 famous uniqueness theorem namely that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00549-00202572-00202829 this solution of the Laplace s of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00550-00202830-00203186 portions equation that we are getting
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00551-00203187-00203543 their unique and so therefore it is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00552-00203544-00203918 immaterial how you get it once you have
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00553-00203919-00204098 got it and it satisfies this equation
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00554-00204099-00204266 you are perfectly okay
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00555-00204267-00204623 so let us look at that situation now in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00556-00204624-00204814 the Z greater than 0 that is in the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00557-00204815-00204980 medium which I have been calling as the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00558-00204981-00205573 dielectric now what we could do is that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00559-00205575-00205979 the solution in this medium is the same
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00560-00205980-00206321 as what one would obtain if one were to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00561-00206321-00206675 fill up the entire space with a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00562-00206676-00207008 dielectric medium having a dielectric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00563-00207009-00207592 permittivity epsilon 1 and replacing and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00564-00207594-00208111 putting a charge Q Prime at a distance D
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00565-00208112-00208564 from the origin in the left hand side so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00566-00208565-00208976 notice that what I've done is to this Q
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00567-00208977-00209381 is my original charge and this is at a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00568-00209382-00209729 distance D into the medium now I am
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00569-00209730-00209826 saying that this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00570-00209827-00210077 imagine that the entire medium is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00571-00210078-00210465 uniform medium and you put a charge Q
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00572-00210466-00210852 Prime at a distance of D here so that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00573-00210853-00211227 I've got a charge Q and it's the image Q
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00574-00211228-00211706 Prime now since these are just two point
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00575-00211707-00212052 charges in a dielectric medium epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00576-00212053-00212333 one I can write down at any arbitrary
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00577-00212334-00212759 point P they potential due to such a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00578-00212760-00213044 charge distribution and I notice that I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00579-00213046-00213296 can write Phi 1 is equal to 1 over 4 PI
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00580-00213298-00213627 epsilon 1 Q by Z minus D whole square
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00581-00213628-00213888 plus Rho square Rho is nothing but X
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00582-00213889-00214181 square plus y square and cube prime by
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00583-00214182-00214421 that plus D whole square plus Rho square
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00584-00214421-00214890 to the power half now notice that if you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00585-00214891-00215258 took the laplacian of this equation this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00586-00215259-00215748 gives you the singularity at the point
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00587-00215748-00216059 where the charge Q is situated so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00588-00216060-00216402 therefore this indeed is the solution of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00589-00216403-00216648 the Laplace equation that we set our
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00590-00216648-00216848 poisons equation that we set out to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00591-00216850-00217350 solve now what happens to they filled in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00592-00217351-00217553 the left hand side that is Z less than
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00593-00217554-00217640 zero
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00594-00217641-00218129 once again I assume that the entire
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00595-00218130-00218463 space can be considered to be filled up
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00596-00218464-00219117 by a charge by a dielectric epsilon 2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00597-00219117-00219576 alone and in this case I substitute or I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00598-00219577-00219864 put an image charge which are called as
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00599-00219865-00220302 Q double prime so the in other words Q
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00600-00220303-00220746 double prime gives me the solutions of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00601-00220746-00220971 the Laplace's equation in this problem
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00602-00220971-00221507 and this is again written down 1 over 4
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00603-00221508-00221721 pi epsilon 2 because I've filled up the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00604-00221721-00221984 entire medium with a dielectric of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00605-00221985-00222288 permittivity epsilon 2 Q double prime by
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00606-00222289-00222519 Z minus D whole square plus Rho square
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00607-00222519-00222891 to the power half once again if you did
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00608-00222892-00223036 the laplacian of this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00609-00223037-00223312 you will find that this the Laplace
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00610-00223313-00223494 equation is satisfied there are no
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00611-00223496-00224029 similarities in this problem they so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00612-00224030-00224367 what do I do now so what we do is this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00613-00224369-00224686 I've got two expressions I've got an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00614-00224687-00225094 expression for Phi 1 which is the field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00615-00225094-00225610 in the right hand side and I've got an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00616-00225611-00225829 expression for Phi 2 which is an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00617-00225830-00226180 expression for the potential in the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00618-00226181-00226714 region to the left and I need to satisfy
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00619-00226715-00227011 the boundary conditions and these
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00620-00227012-00227179 boundary conditions are things which we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00621-00227180-00227364 have discussed a little while back
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00622-00227365-00227929 namely the normal component of D is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00623-00227930-00228256 continuous so let us look at what is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00624-00228257-00228532 normal component of D so the normal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00625-00228533-00228907 component of D let us just do
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00626-00228908-00229207 calculation for one of them so what is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00627-00229208-00230335 d1 M I know that D 1 n remember that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00628-00230336-00230533 this is a linear dielectric so all that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00629-00230534-00231004 I need is epsilon 1 times e 1 M so that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00630-00231005-00231294 will cancel out this epsilon 1 that is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00631-00231296-00231646 here and I will be left with 1 over 4 pi
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00632-00231646-00232153 this is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00633-00232154-00232591 I know that negative gradient of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00634-00232592-00232951 potential is what I need to calculate so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00635-00232952-00233521 it is minus D Phi 1 by D R because this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00636-00233521-00234427 is a normal derivative so since well the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00637-00234428-00234748 actually DF and since the normal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00638-00234748-00234934 Direction is just the Z direction
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00639-00234935-00235752 so d 1n is same as 1 over 4 pi times
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00640-00235753-00236161 minus D by DZ of this big expression
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00641-00236162-00237260 that we wrote down
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00642-00237261-00237590 now this is a very easy differentiation
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00643-00237591-00237932 to do because I got one over Z minus D
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00644-00237933-00238127 whole square so you notice this is 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00645-00238128-00238690 over 4 PI minus sign
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00646-00238691-00238988 I've got Q of course let me keep take
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00647-00238989-00239148 the Q outside
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00648-00239150-00239783 I've got Z minus D whole square plus Rho
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00649-00239784-00240173 square to the power 3 by 2 and a minus
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00650-00240173-00240844 1/2 and D by desired of this thing so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00651-00240846-00241508 which is simply 2 times Z minus D and a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00652-00241509-00241917 very similar calculation for this one so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00653-00241919-00242323 let me put the Q inside here and a Q
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00654-00242325-00242941 Prime there so this will be simply
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00655-00242942-00243641 replacing with 2 Z plus D Q Prime and by
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00656-00243642-00244181 Z plus D whole square plus Rho square to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00657-00244182-00244433 the power 3 by 2 and of course minus 1/2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00658-00244434-00244954 again
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00659-00244955-00245419 you can simplify this and notice that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00660-00245419-00245650 you have to take Z equal to zero so that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00661-00245651-00245892 both these terms will have the same
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00662-00245894-00246181 denominator and as a result these two
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00663-00246182-00246583 terms can be added up very simple so so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00664-00246584-00246802 there this is this will give you one
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00665-00246803-00247012 equation I do a similar job for the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00666-00247013-00247501 second term I'm not working it out and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00667-00247502-00247848 you notice that this will give me an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00668-00247850-00248041 equation of this type Q minus Q Prime
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00669-00248042-00248266 but d square plus Rho squared to the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00670-00248267-00248560 power 3 by 2 equal to Q double prime
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00671-00248561-00248821 divided by d square plus Rho square to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00672-00248821-00249023 the power 3 by 2
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00673-00249025-00249435 the second condition that I must satisfy
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00674-00249436-00249829 is that the tangential component of e
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00675-00249830-00250132 must be continuous and what is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00676-00250133-00250279 tangential component tangential
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00677-00250280-00250456 component is differentiation with
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00678-00250457-00250746 respect to either X or Y remember Rho
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00679-00250748-00250990 square in my denominator is nothing but
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00680-00250991-00251314 X square plus y square so once again
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00681-00251315-00251689 they it's a fairly straightforward
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00682-00251690-00251929 derivation and when this you got these
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00683-00251930-00252196 two equations they're fairly easy to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00684-00252196-00252591 solve and what you find is that they
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00685-00252592-00253081 this gives you the amount of two image
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00686-00253082-00253390 charges that you have turns out Q prime
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00687-00253391-00253723 is epsilon 1 minus epsilon 2 by epsilon
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00688-00253723-00254011 1 plus epsilon 2 times Q and Q double
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00689-00254012-00254329 prime is 2 times epsilon 2 by epsilon 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00690-00254330-00254794 plus epsilon 2 thank you so this is a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00691-00254794-00255112 method of solving the problem at with
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00692-00255113-00255937 images so notice that what we have done
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00693-00255938-00256336 is this we have assumed that the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00694-00256337-00256692 dielectric is linear and there are no
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00695-00256694-00256987 free charges excepting probably at Z is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00696-00256988-00257469 equal to D and you notice this implies
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00697-00257469-00257794 since it's a linear dielectric I am a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00698-00257794-00258060 polarization vector is proportional to e
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00699-00258061-00258257 so that the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00700-00258258-00258554 the electric vector D D is proportional
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00701-00258555-00258917 to e so that del dot of P becomes equal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00702-00258919-00259184 to zero and since Delta P is equal to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00703-00259185-00259542 zero they there are no volume charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00704-00259542-00260096 density however there is a bound surface
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00705-00260097-00260504 charge and the bound surface charge you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00706-00260505-00260915 notice can be easily calculated because
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00707-00260916-00261182 we had seen that the surface charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00708-00261183-00261458 density is the normal component of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00709-00261459-00261785 polarization vector so that it is P 1
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00710-00261786-00262253 dot N 1 plus P 2 dot n 2 and I know that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00711-00262254-00262523 the direction of the normal is the z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00712-00262524-00263016 direction which is towards the positive
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00713-00263017-00263234 z for the medium to the right hand side
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00714-00263235-00263514 and towards the negative z for the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00715-00263515-00263694 medium on the left hand side so
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00716-00263695-00264018 therefore one can write this as minus P
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00717-00264019-00264404 1 dot Z plus P 2 dot Z we have just now
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00718-00264405-00264698 written now that P is proportional to e
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00719-00264699-00265100 and so I just rewritten it here and you
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00720-00265101-00265352 notice that since the normal component
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00721-00265353-00265556 of electric field the D field is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00722-00265557-00265743 continuous that will cancel two of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00723-00265744-00265914 terms there and I will be left with
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00724-00265915-00266292 simply Sigma be equal to epsilon 0 u 1 Z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00725-00266293-00266868 minus e2 Z so this is the surface charge
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00726-00266869-00267195 density so this is the way one does use
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00727-00267196-00267682 users email charges for these problems
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00728-00267683-00268208 let me look at a problem which once
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00729-00268209-00268582 again we did it for the case of a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00730-00268583-00268997 conducting sphere we had seen how the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00731-00268998-00269258 field lines are modified near a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00732-00269259-00269862 conducting sphere if it is put in a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00733-00269863-00270120 uniform electric field along the Z
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00734-00270121-00270653 direction so let me look at what happens
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00735-00270654-00271038 to a dielectric sphere let me say that
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00736-00271039-00271241 there is an electric field a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00737-00271242-00271619 along the Z direction so let me write it
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00738-00271620-00272779 down my electric field E is e zero Z the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00739-00272780-00273341 corresponding potential which should be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00740-00273342-00273665 applicable at far distances okay
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00741-00273666-00274015 external potential at large distances
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00742-00274016-00274619 should be minus e zero Z and since I'm
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00743-00274620-00274855 going to be using spherical symmetry let
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00744-00274856-00275162 me write it as minus e zero Z cos theta
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00745-00275163-00275390 so this should be the form of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00746-00275391-00275782 potential at large distances from the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00747-00275783-00276635 sphere
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00748-00276636-00277247 now we had seen that one can have a an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00749-00277248-00277600 expression for the potential in general
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00750-00277601-00277989 using Associated Legendre functions
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00751-00277990-00278470 which is nothing but an expansion in
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00752-00278471-00278858 various cosine theta cos theta cos
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00753-00278859-00279326 square theta etcetera etcetera now since
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00754-00279327-00279832 I know that whatever is the form of the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00755-00279833-00280328 potential it must reduce to minus a 0
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00756-00280329-00280733 cos theta at large distances so what
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00757-00280734-00281068 will do is this that the field in vacuum
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00758-00281069-00281477 has to be given by so let me call this
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00759-00281478-00282264 Phi 1 of R theta that's equal to a 1 R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00760-00282265-00283447 cos theta plus B 1 by R square cos theta
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00761-00283448-00283713 so this is the field outside the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00762-00283714-00283970 dielectric notice that all that I can
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00763-00283971-00284321 have is a cos theta top so that at large
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00764-00284322-00285059 distances I recover this back and there
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00765-00285060-00285274 is no 1 over R term because there is no
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00766-00285275-00285647 point source of charge so B 1 by R
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00767-00285648-00285881 square cos theta is what I have which is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00768-00285882-00286046 of course a term which would vanish at
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00769-00286047-00286343 infinite distance leaving me only with
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00770-00286344-00286889 Eura 1 R cos theta they be filled in the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00771-00286890-00287313 dielectric
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00772-00287314-00287765 I should write in a very similar way
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00773-00287766-00287985 accepting that the constant let it be
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00774-00287986-00288416 different let it be a to R cos theta I
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00775-00288417-00288762 don't write down B 2 by r square cos
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00776-00288763-00289155 theta because the point R is equal to 0
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00777-00289156-00289575 is a part of my dielectric so as a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00778-00289576-00290195 result they I I can't have the potential
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00779-00290196-00290571 diverging at that point now first thing
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00780-00290572-00290913 is to notice that at large distances
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00781-00290914-00291303 this must boil down to minus e0 R cos
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00782-00291304-00291573 theta that tells me that the constant a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00783-00291574-00292359 1 is nothing but minus e0 the other
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00784-00292360-00292692 thing to notice is that the potential
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00785-00292693-00292956 itself is a continuous function because
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00786-00292957-00293223 if it were not then the field at the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00787-00293224-00293676 surface of the dielectric would become
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00788-00293677-00294069 infinite so since the potential is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00789-00294070-00294576 continuous for all theta so we put R is
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00790-00294577-00294801 equal to a in these two expressions and
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00791-00294802-00295422 equator so that tells me that minus a
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00792-00295423-00296136 zero a plus B 1 by a square is equal to
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00793-00296137-00296490 a to a cosine theta has been cancelled
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00794-00296491-00296760 because this relationship must be valid
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00795-00296761-00297204 for all angles theta the third condition
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00796-00297205-00297510 is there are no free charges on the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00797-00297511-00297816 surface so as a result the normal
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00798-00297817-00298154 component of D must be continuous
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00799-00298155-00298596 that gives me a another relationship
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00800-00298597-00299316 that I am looking for the if you solve
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00801-00299317-00299631 these expressions you can write down
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00802-00299632-00300201 what are a a 1 a 2 and B 1 and get an
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00803-00300202-00300462 expression for the potential Phi 2 for
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00804-00300463-00300533 instance
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00805-00300534-00301070 and get what is electric field what we
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00806-00301071-00301400 will do is that take this result next
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00807-00301401-00302032 time and find out what is the effect of
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00808-00302033-00302624 the polarization of the medium on the
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00809-00302625-00302988 electric field lines that are there due
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00810-00302989-00304818 to the external uniform electric field
ThY-1ZRMHwE-00811-00304819-00305025 you
TiYJWvmNvvg-00000-00000000-00000286 a government is the system or group of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00001-00000287-00000461 people governing an organized community
TiYJWvmNvvg-00002-00000462-00000698 often a state in the case of its broad
TiYJWvmNvvg-00003-00000699-00000896 associative definition government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00004-00000897-00001082 normally consists of legislature
TiYJWvmNvvg-00005-00001083-00001399 executive and judiciary government as a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00006-00001400-00001618 means by which organizational policies
TiYJWvmNvvg-00007-00001619-00001820 are enforced as well as a mechanism for
TiYJWvmNvvg-00008-00001821-00002117 determining policy each government has a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00009-00002118-00002342 kind of Constitution a statement of its
TiYJWvmNvvg-00010-00002343-00002563 governing principles in philosophy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00011-00002564-00002818 typically the philosophy chosen as some
TiYJWvmNvvg-00012-00002819-00002977 balance between the principle of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00013-00002978-00003164 individual freedom and the idea of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00014-00003165-00003479 absolute state Authority tyranny while
TiYJWvmNvvg-00015-00003479-00003650 all types of organizations have
TiYJWvmNvvg-00016-00003651-00003851 governance the word government is often
TiYJWvmNvvg-00017-00003852-00004052 used more specifically to refer to the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00018-00004053-00004301 approximately 200 independent national
TiYJWvmNvvg-00019-00004302-00004442 governments on earth as well as
TiYJWvmNvvg-00020-00004443-00004691 subsidiary organizations historically
TiYJWvmNvvg-00021-00004692-00004879 prevalent forms of government include
TiYJWvmNvvg-00022-00004880-00005218 monarchy aristocracy timocracy oligarchy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00023-00005219-00005552 democracy theocracy and tyranny the main
TiYJWvmNvvg-00024-00005553-00005770 aspect of any philosophy of government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00025-00005771-00005981 as how political power is obtained with
TiYJWvmNvvg-00026-00005982-00006176 the two main forms being electoral
TiYJWvmNvvg-00027-00006177-00006670 contests in hereditary succession
TiYJWvmNvvg-00028-00006672-00007281 topic definitions in etymology
TiYJWvmNvvg-00029-00007281-00007506 a government is the system to govern a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00030-00007506-00007680 state or community the word government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00031-00007681-00007905 derives ultimately from the greek verb
TiYJWvmNvvg-00032-00007906-00008103 Qyburn outcue Burnout meaning to steer
TiYJWvmNvvg-00033-00008104-00008262 with goober nak ulam rudder the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00034-00008263-00008460 metaphorical sense being attested in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00035-00008461-00008643 plato's ship of state the Columbia
TiYJWvmNvvg-00036-00008644-00008864 encyclopedia defines government as a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00037-00008865-00009141 system of social control under which the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00038-00009142-00009327 right to make laws and the right to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00039-00009328-00009573 enforce them is vested in a particular
TiYJWvmNvvg-00040-00009574-00009896 group in society while all types of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00041-00009897-00010095 organizations have governance the word
TiYJWvmNvvg-00042-00010096-00010233 government is often used more
TiYJWvmNvvg-00043-00010234-00010398 specifically to refer to the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00044-00010399-00010646 approximately 200 independent national
TiYJWvmNvvg-00045-00010647-00010818 governments on earth as well as their
TiYJWvmNvvg-00046-00010819-00011013 subsidiary organizations in the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00047-00011014-00011174 Commonwealth of Nations the word
TiYJWvmNvvg-00048-00011175-00011394 government is also used more narrowly to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00049-00011395-00011552 refer to the ministry collective
TiYJWvmNvvg-00050-00011553-00011763 executive a collective group of people
TiYJWvmNvvg-00051-00011764-00011994 that exercises executive authority in a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00052-00011995-00012198 state or metonymically to the governing
TiYJWvmNvvg-00053-00012199-00012510 cabinet as part of the executive finally
TiYJWvmNvvg-00054-00012511-00012713 government is also sometimes used in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00055-00012714-00013283 English as a synonym for governance
TiYJWvmNvvg-00056-00013284-00013691 history
TiYJWvmNvvg-00057-00013691-00013928 the moment in place that the phenomenon
TiYJWvmNvvg-00058-00013929-00014147 of human government developed is lost in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00059-00014147-00014357 time however history does record the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00060-00014358-00014602 formations of early governments about
TiYJWvmNvvg-00061-00014603-00014843 5,000 years ago the first small
TiYJWvmNvvg-00062-00014844-00015143 city-states appeared by the 3rd to 2nd
TiYJWvmNvvg-00063-00015144-00015350 millenniums BC some of these had
TiYJWvmNvvg-00064-00015351-00015538 developed into larger governed areas
TiYJWvmNvvg-00065-00015540-00015772 Sumer ancient Egypt the Indus Valley
TiYJWvmNvvg-00066-00015772-00015949 Civilisation and the Yellow River
TiYJWvmNvvg-00067-00015950-00016141 civilization the development of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00068-00016143-00016369 agriculture and water control projects
TiYJWvmNvvg-00069-00016370-00016538 were a catalyst for the development of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00070-00016539-00016796 governments for many thousands of years
TiYJWvmNvvg-00071-00016797-00016967 when people were hunter-gatherers and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00072-00016968-00017194 small-scale farmers humans lived in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00073-00017195-00017369 small non hierarchical and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00074-00017370-00017650 self-sufficient communities on occasion
TiYJWvmNvvg-00075-00017651-00017828 a chief of a tribe was elected by
TiYJWvmNvvg-00076-00017829-00018044 various rituals or tests of strength to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00077-00018045-00018236 govern his tribe sometimes with a group
TiYJWvmNvvg-00078-00018237-00018503 of elder tribesmen as a council the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00079-00018504-00018725 human ability to precisely communicate
TiYJWvmNvvg-00080-00018726-00018922 abstract learned information allowed
TiYJWvmNvvg-00081-00018923-00019124 humans to become ever more effective at
TiYJWvmNvvg-00082-00019125-00019277 agriculture and that allowed for
TiYJWvmNvvg-00083-00019278-00019494 ever-increasing population densities
TiYJWvmNvvg-00084-00019495-00019739 David Christian explains how this
TiYJWvmNvvg-00085-00019740-00019894 resulted in states with laws and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00086-00019895-00020213 governments as farming populations
TiYJWvmNvvg-00087-00020214-00020350 gathered in larger and denser
TiYJWvmNvvg-00088-00020351-00020534 communities interactions between
TiYJWvmNvvg-00089-00020535-00020725 different groups increased and the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00090-00020726-00020933 social pressure rose until in a striking
TiYJWvmNvvg-00091-00020934-00021125 parallel with star formation new
TiYJWvmNvvg-00092-00021126-00021287 structures suddenly appeared together
TiYJWvmNvvg-00093-00021288-00021559 with a new level of complexity like
TiYJWvmNvvg-00094-00021560-00021821 stars cities and states reorganized and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00095-00021822-00022013 energized the smaller objects within
TiYJWvmNvvg-00096-00022014-00022300 their gravitational field starting at
TiYJWvmNvvg-00097-00022301-00022481 the end of the 17th century the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00098-00022482-00022664 prevalence of republican forms of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00099-00022665-00022892 government grew the Glorious Revolution
TiYJWvmNvvg-00100-00022893-00023162 in England the American Revolution and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00101-00023163-00023369 the French Revolution contributed to the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00102-00023370-00023534 growth of representative forms of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00103-00023535-00023777 government the Soviet Union was the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00104-00023778-00023906 first large country to have the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00105-00023907-00024152 communist government since the fall of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00106-00024153-00024389 the Berlin Wall liberal democracy has
TiYJWvmNvvg-00107-00024390-00024575 become an even more prevalent form of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00108-00024576-00024812 government in the 19th and 20th century
TiYJWvmNvvg-00109-00024813-00025000 there was a significant increase in the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00110-00025001-00025166 size and scale of government at the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00111-00025167-00025244 national level
TiYJWvmNvvg-00112-00025245-00025466 this included the regulation of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00113-00025467-00025661 corporations and the development of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00114-00025662-00026039 welfare state
TiYJWvmNvvg-00115-00026039-00026595 topic political science
TiYJWvmNvvg-00116-00026597-00027138 topic classifying government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00117-00027139-00027395 in political science it has long been a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00118-00027397-00027612 goal to create a typology or taxonomy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00119-00027613-00027864 apologies as topologies of political
TiYJWvmNvvg-00120-00027864-00028158 systems are not obvious it is especially
TiYJWvmNvvg-00121-00028158-00028323 important in the political science
TiYJWvmNvvg-00122-00028324-00028514 fields of comparative politics and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00123-00028516-00028761 international relations like all
TiYJWvmNvvg-00124-00028762-00028958 categories discerned within forms of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00125-00028960-00029139 government the boundaries of government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00126-00029139-00029337 classifications are either fluid or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00127-00029338-00029598 ill-defined superficially all
TiYJWvmNvvg-00128-00029599-00029795 governments have an official or ideal
TiYJWvmNvvg-00129-00029797-00030024 form the United States as a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00130-00030025-00030245 constitutional republic while the former
TiYJWvmNvvg-00131-00030247-00030474 Soviet Union was a Socialist Republic
TiYJWvmNvvg-00132-00030475-00030738 however self-identification is not
TiYJWvmNvvg-00133-00030739-00030942 objective and as cops teen and lik Bach
TiYJWvmNvvg-00134-00030943-00031229 argue defining regimes can be tricky for
TiYJWvmNvvg-00135-00031230-00031476 example elections are a defining
TiYJWvmNvvg-00136-00031477-00031707 characteristic of an electoral democracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00137-00031708-00031902 but in practice elections in the former
TiYJWvmNvvg-00138-00031902-00032160 Soviet Union were not free and fair and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00139-00032161-00032477 took place in a one-party state Voltaire
TiYJWvmNvvg-00140-00032479-00032754 argued that the Holy Roman Empire is
TiYJWvmNvvg-00141-00032755-00033077 neither holy nor Roman nor an empire
TiYJWvmNvvg-00142-00033078-00033336 many governments that officially call
TiYJWvmNvvg-00143-00033337-00033654 themselves a Democratic Republic are not
TiYJWvmNvvg-00144-00033655-00033855 democratic nor a republic they are
TiYJWvmNvvg-00145-00033856-00034079 usually a dictatorship de facto
TiYJWvmNvvg-00146-00034080-00034284 communist dictatorship have been
TiYJWvmNvvg-00147-00034285-00034518 especially prone to use this term for
TiYJWvmNvvg-00148-00034519-00034701 example the official name of North
TiYJWvmNvvg-00149-00034702-00034986 Vietnam was the Democratic Republic of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00150-00034987-00035304 Vietnam China uses a variant the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00151-00035305-00035625 People's Republic of China thus in many
TiYJWvmNvvg-00152-00035626-00035838 practical classifications it would not
TiYJWvmNvvg-00153-00035839-00036168 be considered democratic identifying the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00154-00036169-00036342 form of government is also difficult
TiYJWvmNvvg-00155-00036343-00036528 because many political systems
TiYJWvmNvvg-00156-00036529-00036753 originated as socio-economic movements
TiYJWvmNvvg-00157-00036754-00036909 and are then carried into government's
TiYJWvmNvvg-00158-00036910-00037104 by parties naming themselves after those
TiYJWvmNvvg-00159-00037105-00037305 movements all with competing political
TiYJWvmNvvg-00160-00037306-00037572 ideologies experienced with those
TiYJWvmNvvg-00161-00037573-00037773 movements in power and the strong ties
TiYJWvmNvvg-00162-00037774-00037950 they may have two particular forms of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00163-00037951-00038085 government can cause them to be
TiYJWvmNvvg-00164-00038086-00038253 considered as forms of government in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00165-00038254-00038565 themselves other complications include
TiYJWvmNvvg-00166-00038566-00038766 general non-consensus or deliberate
TiYJWvmNvvg-00167-00038767-00039072 distortion or bias of reasonable
TiYJWvmNvvg-00168-00039073-00039258 technical definitions to political
TiYJWvmNvvg-00169-00039259-00039483 ideologies and associated forms of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00170-00039484-00039675 governing due to the nature of politics
TiYJWvmNvvg-00171-00039676-00039933 in the modern era for example the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00172-00039934-00040224 meaning of conservatism in the United
TiYJWvmNvvg-00173-00040225-00040419 States has little in common with the way
TiYJWvmNvvg-00174-00040420-00040510 the words deaf
TiYJWvmNvvg-00175-00040511-00040783 is used elsewhere as rebou faux notes
TiYJWvmNvvg-00176-00040784-00041055 what Americans now call conservatism
TiYJWvmNvvg-00177-00041056-00041315 much of the world calls liberalism or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00178-00041316-00041677 neoliberalism since the 1950s
TiYJWvmNvvg-00179-00041678-00041880 conservatism in the United States has
TiYJWvmNvvg-00180-00041881-00042043 been chiefly associated with the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00181-00042044-00042333 Republican Party however during the era
TiYJWvmNvvg-00182-00042334-00042526 of segregation many Southern Democrats
TiYJWvmNvvg-00183-00042527-00042751 were conservatives and they played a key
TiYJWvmNvvg-00184-00042752-00042930 role in the conservative coalition that
TiYJWvmNvvg-00185-00042931-00043566 controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963
TiYJWvmNvvg-00186-00043567-00044165 topic social political ambiguity
TiYJWvmNvvg-00187-00044166-00044408 every country in the world is ruled by a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00188-00044409-00044603 system of governance that combines at
TiYJWvmNvvg-00189-00044604-00044771 least three or more political or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00190-00044772-00044932 economic attributes
TiYJWvmNvvg-00191-00044933-00045149 additionally opinions vary by
TiYJWvmNvvg-00192-00045150-00045341 individuals concerning the types and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00193-00045342-00045518 properties of governments that exist
TiYJWvmNvvg-00194-00045519-00045827 shades of grey are commonplace in any
TiYJWvmNvvg-00195-00045828-00045979 government and its corresponding
TiYJWvmNvvg-00196-00045980-00046195 classification even the most liberal
TiYJWvmNvvg-00197-00046196-00046397 democracies limit rival political
TiYJWvmNvvg-00198-00046398-00046637 activity to one extent or another while
TiYJWvmNvvg-00199-00046638-00046835 the most tyrannical dictatorship must
TiYJWvmNvvg-00200-00046836-00047051 organize a broad base of support thereby
TiYJWvmNvvg-00201-00047052-00047305 creating difficulties for pigeonholing
TiYJWvmNvvg-00202-00047306-00047525 governments into narrow categories
TiYJWvmNvvg-00203-00047526-00047735 examples include the claims of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00204-00047736-00047915 United States as being a plutocracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00205-00047916-00048122 rather than a democracy since some
TiYJWvmNvvg-00206-00048123-00048311 American voters believe elections are
TiYJWvmNvvg-00207-00048312-00048910 being manipulated by wealthy super PACs
TiYJWvmNvvg-00208-00048911-00049423 the dialectical forms of government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00209-00049424-00049648 the classical Greek philosopher Plato
TiYJWvmNvvg-00210-00049649-00049887 discusses five types of regimes
TiYJWvmNvvg-00211-00049888-00050161 aristocracy timocracy oligarchy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00212-00050162-00050494 democracy and tyranny Plato also assigns
TiYJWvmNvvg-00213-00050495-00050668 a man to each of these regimes to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00214-00050669-00050893 illustrate what they stand for the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00215-00050894-00051103 tyrannical man would represent tyranny
TiYJWvmNvvg-00216-00051104-00051307 for example these five regimes
TiYJWvmNvvg-00217-00051308-00051508 progressively degenerates starting with
TiYJWvmNvvg-00218-00051509-00051718 aristocracy at the top and tyranny at
TiYJWvmNvvg-00219-00051719-00052054 the bottom
TiYJWvmNvvg-00220-00052055-00052597 topic forms of government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00221-00052598-00052861 one method of classifying governments as
TiYJWvmNvvg-00222-00052862-00053023 through which people have the authority
TiYJWvmNvvg-00223-00053024-00053304 to rule this can either be one person an
TiYJWvmNvvg-00224-00053305-00053562 autocracy such as monarchy a select
TiYJWvmNvvg-00225-00053563-00053797 group of people and aristocracy or the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00226-00053798-00054034 people as a whole a democracy such as a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00227-00054035-00054337 republic the division of governments as
TiYJWvmNvvg-00228-00054338-00054606 monarchy aristocracy and democracy has
TiYJWvmNvvg-00229-00054607-00054825 been used since Aristotle's politics in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00230-00054826-00055080 his book Leviathan Thomas Hobbes expands
TiYJWvmNvvg-00231-00055082-00055368 on this classification the difference of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00232-00055369-00055528 Commonwealth's consisted in the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00233-00055529-00055678 difference of the sovereign or the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00234-00055679-00055881 person representative of all and every
TiYJWvmNvvg-00235-00055882-00056110 one of the multitude and because the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00236-00056111-00056313 sovereignty is either in one man or in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00237-00056314-00056491 an assembly of more than one and into
TiYJWvmNvvg-00238-00056491-00056679 that assembly either every man hath
TiYJWvmNvvg-00239-00056680-00056872 right to enter or not everyone but
TiYJWvmNvvg-00240-00056873-00057022 certain men distinguished from the rest
TiYJWvmNvvg-00241-00057023-00057250 it is manifest there can be but three
TiYJWvmNvvg-00242-00057251-00057448 kinds of Commonwealth for the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00243-00057449-00057673 representative must needs be one man or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00244-00057674-00057886 more and if more then it is the Assembly
TiYJWvmNvvg-00245-00057887-00058131 of all or but of a part when the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00246-00058132-00058336 representative is one man then is the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00247-00058337-00058494 Commonwealth of monarchy when an
TiYJWvmNvvg-00248-00058495-00058644 assembly of all that will come together
TiYJWvmNvvg-00249-00058645-00058885 then it is a democracy or popular
TiYJWvmNvvg-00250-00058886-00059079 Commonwealth when an assembly of a part
TiYJWvmNvvg-00251-00059080-00059271 only then it is called an aristocracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00252-00059272-00059532 other kind of Commonwealth there can be
TiYJWvmNvvg-00253-00059533-00059781 none for either one or more or all must
TiYJWvmNvvg-00254-00059782-00059953 have the sovereign power which I have
TiYJWvmNvvg-00255-00059954-00060463 shown to be indivisible entire
TiYJWvmNvvg-00256-00060464-00060899 soppec autocracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00257-00060900-00061145 an autocracy as a system of government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00258-00061146-00061379 in which supreme power is concentrated
TiYJWvmNvvg-00259-00061379-00061538 in the hands of one person whose
TiYJWvmNvvg-00260-00061539-00061700 decisions are subject to neither
TiYJWvmNvvg-00261-00061701-00061886 external legal restraints nor
TiYJWvmNvvg-00262-00061887-00062084 regularized mechanisms of popular
TiYJWvmNvvg-00263-00062085-00062294 control except perhaps for the implicit
TiYJWvmNvvg-00264-00062295-00062477 threat of a coup d'etat or mass
TiYJWvmNvvg-00265-00062478-00062716 insurrection a despotism as a government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00266-00062717-00062921 ruled by a single entity with absolute
TiYJWvmNvvg-00267-00062922-00063119 power whose decisions are subject to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00268-00063120-00063329 neither external legal restraints nor
TiYJWvmNvvg-00269-00063329-00063539 regular mechanisms of popular control
TiYJWvmNvvg-00270-00063540-00063815 except perhaps for implicit threat that
TiYJWvmNvvg-00271-00063816-00064025 entity may be an individual as in an
TiYJWvmNvvg-00272-00064026-00064255 autocracy or it may be a group as in an
TiYJWvmNvvg-00273-00064257-00064555 oligarchy the word despotism means to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00274-00064557-00064822 rule in the fashion of dispense a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00275-00064823-00065078 monarchy is where a family or group of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00276-00065079-00065273 families rarely another type of group
TiYJWvmNvvg-00277-00065274-00065486 called the royalty represents national
TiYJWvmNvvg-00278-00065487-00065669 identity with power traditionally
TiYJWvmNvvg-00279-00065670-00065834 assigned to one of its individuals
TiYJWvmNvvg-00280-00065835-00066014 called the monarch who mostly rule
TiYJWvmNvvg-00281-00066015-00066299 kingdoms the actual role of the monarch
TiYJWvmNvvg-00282-00066300-00066512 and other members of royalty varies from
TiYJWvmNvvg-00283-00066513-00066731 purely symbolical Crown Republic to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00284-00066732-00066935 partial and restricted constitutional
TiYJWvmNvvg-00285-00066936-00067178 monarchy to completely despotic absolute
TiYJWvmNvvg-00286-00067179-00067472 monarchy traditionally and in most cases
TiYJWvmNvvg-00287-00067473-00067715 the post of the monarch is inherited but
TiYJWvmNvvg-00288-00067716-00067904 there are also elective monarchies where
TiYJWvmNvvg-00289-00067905-00068368 the monarch is elected
TiYJWvmNvvg-00290-00068369-00068931 topic aristocracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00291-00068932-00069223 aristocracy Greek aristocrat aristocrat
TiYJWvmNvvg-00292-00069224-00069499 from aristos aristos excellent and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00293-00069500-00069868 Kratos Kratos power is a form of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00294-00069869-00070048 government that places power in the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00295-00070049-00070258 hands of a small privileged ruling class
TiYJWvmNvvg-00296-00070259-00070480 many monarchies were aristocracies
TiYJWvmNvvg-00297-00070481-00070657 although in modern constitutional
TiYJWvmNvvg-00298-00070658-00070855 monarchies the monarch himself or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00299-00070856-00071178 herself has little real power the term
TiYJWvmNvvg-00300-00071179-00071464 aristocracy could also refer to the non
TiYJWvmNvvg-00301-00071465-00071713 peasant non servant and non city classes
TiYJWvmNvvg-00302-00071714-00072001 in the feudal system an oligarchy is
TiYJWvmNvvg-00303-00072002-00072208 ruled by a small group of segregated
TiYJWvmNvvg-00304-00072209-00072418 powerful or influential people who
TiYJWvmNvvg-00305-00072419-00072601 usually share similar interests or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00306-00072602-00072889 family relations these people may spread
TiYJWvmNvvg-00307-00072890-00073102 power and elect candidates equally or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00308-00073103-00073384 not equally an oligarchy is different
TiYJWvmNvvg-00309-00073385-00073573 from a true democracy because very few
TiYJWvmNvvg-00310-00073574-00073747 people are given the chance to change
TiYJWvmNvvg-00311-00073748-00074035 things an oligarchy does not have to be
TiYJWvmNvvg-00312-00074036-00074302 hereditary or monarchic an oligarchy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00313-00074303-00074485 does not have one clear ruler but
TiYJWvmNvvg-00314-00074486-00074722 several rulers some historical examples
TiYJWvmNvvg-00315-00074723-00074920 of oligarchy are the former Union of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00316-00074921-00075220 Soviet Socialist Republics some critics
TiYJWvmNvvg-00317-00075221-00075424 of representative democracy think of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00318-00075425-00075688 United States as an oligarchy the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00319-00075689-00075913 Athenian democracy used sortition to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00320-00075914-00076117 elect candidates almost always male
TiYJWvmNvvg-00321-00076118-00076342 Greek educated citizens holding a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00322-00076343-00076549 minimum of land wealth and status a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00323-00076550-00076765 theocracy is ruled by a religious elite
TiYJWvmNvvg-00324-00076766-00076954 a system of governance composed of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00325-00076955-00077134 religious institutions in which the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00326-00077135-00077305 state and the church are traditionally
TiYJWvmNvvg-00327-00077306-00077581 or constitutionally the same entity the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00328-00077582-00077824 vatican's see Pope Iran's see Supreme
TiYJWvmNvvg-00329-00077825-00078025 Leader Tibetan government's see Dalai
TiYJWvmNvvg-00330-00078026-00078271 Lama caliphates and other Islamic states
TiYJWvmNvvg-00331-00078272-00078826 are historically considered theocracies
TiYJWvmNvvg-00332-00078827-00079265 topic democracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00333-00079266-00079531 in a general sense in a democracy all
TiYJWvmNvvg-00334-00079532-00079732 the people of a state or polity are
TiYJWvmNvvg-00335-00079733-00079924 involved in making decisions about its
TiYJWvmNvvg-00336-00079925-00080194 affairs also refer to the rule by a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00337-00080195-00080411 government chosen by election where most
TiYJWvmNvvg-00338-00080412-00080668 of the populace are in franchised the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00339-00080669-00080881 key distinction between a democracy and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00340-00080882-00081049 other forms of constitutional government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00341-00081050-00081284 is usually taken to be that the right to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00342-00081285-00081479 vote is not limited by a person's wealth
TiYJWvmNvvg-00343-00081480-00081682 or race the main qualification for
TiYJWvmNvvg-00344-00081683-00081848 enfranchisement is usually having
TiYJWvmNvvg-00345-00081849-00082115 reached a certain age a democratic
TiYJWvmNvvg-00346-00082116-00082322 government is therefore one supported at
TiYJWvmNvvg-00347-00082323-00082501 least at the time of the election by a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00348-00082502-00082703 majority of the populace provided the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00349-00082704-00083123 election was held fairly a majority may
TiYJWvmNvvg-00350-00083124-00083332 be defined in different ways there are
TiYJWvmNvvg-00351-00083333-00083674 many power-sharing usually in countries
TiYJWvmNvvg-00352-00083675-00083881 where people mainly identify themselves
TiYJWvmNvvg-00353-00083882-00084187 by race or religion or electoral college
TiYJWvmNvvg-00354-00084188-00084562 or constituency systems where the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00355-00084563-00084763 government is not chosen by a simple one
TiYJWvmNvvg-00356-00084764-00084994 vote per person headcount in democracies
TiYJWvmNvvg-00357-00084995-00085217 large proportions of the population may
TiYJWvmNvvg-00358-00085218-00085403 vote either to make decisions or to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00359-00085404-00085636 choose representatives to make decisions
TiYJWvmNvvg-00360-00085637-00085906 commonly significant in democracies are
TiYJWvmNvvg-00361-00085907-00086092 political parties which are groups of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00362-00086093-00086281 people with similar ideas about how a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00363-00086282-00086469 country or region should be governed
TiYJWvmNvvg-00364-00086470-00086687 different political parties have
TiYJWvmNvvg-00365-00086688-00086837 different ideas about how the government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00366-00086838-00087071 should handle different problems liberal
TiYJWvmNvvg-00367-00087072-00087313 democracy as a variant of democracy it
TiYJWvmNvvg-00368-00087314-00087501 is a form of government in which
TiYJWvmNvvg-00369-00087502-00087730 representative democracy operates under
TiYJWvmNvvg-00370-00087731-00087982 the principles of liberalism it is
TiYJWvmNvvg-00371-00087983-00088168 characterized by fair free and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00372-00088169-00088385 competitive elections between multiple
TiYJWvmNvvg-00373-00088386-00088616 distinct political parties a separation
TiYJWvmNvvg-00374-00088617-00088805 of powers into different branches of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00375-00088806-00089003 government the rule of law in everyday
TiYJWvmNvvg-00376-00089004-00089222 life as part of an open society and the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00377-00089223-00089390 protection of human rights and civil
TiYJWvmNvvg-00378-00089391-00089680 liberties for all persons to define the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00379-00089681-00089893 system in practice liberal democracies
TiYJWvmNvvg-00380-00089894-00090104 often draw upon a constitution either
TiYJWvmNvvg-00381-00090105-00090311 formally written or uncodified to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00382-00090312-00090493 delineate the powers of government and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00383-00090494-00090751 enshrine the social contract after a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00384-00090752-00090955 period of sustained expansion throughout
TiYJWvmNvvg-00385-00090956-00091184 the 20th century liberal democracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00386-00091185-00091391 became the predominant political system
TiYJWvmNvvg-00387-00091392-00091450 in the world
TiYJWvmNvvg-00388-00091451-00091721 a liberal democracy may take various
TiYJWvmNvvg-00389-00091722-00091916 constitutional forms it may be a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00390-00091917-00092176 republic such as France Germany India
TiYJWvmNvvg-00391-00092177-00092447 Ireland Italy Taiwan or the United
TiYJWvmNvvg-00392-00092448-00092656 States or a constitutional monarch
TiYJWvmNvvg-00393-00092657-00092903 such as Japan Spain or the United
TiYJWvmNvvg-00394-00092904-00093146 Kingdom it may have a presidential
TiYJWvmNvvg-00395-00093147-00093451 system Argentina Brazil Mexico or the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00396-00093452-00093710 United States a semi-presidential system
TiYJWvmNvvg-00397-00093711-00093937 France Portugal or Taiwan or a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00398-00093938-00094160 parliamentary system Australia Canada
TiYJWvmNvvg-00399-00094161-00094486 Germany Ireland India Italy New Zealand
TiYJWvmNvvg-00400-00094487-00094973 or the United Kingdom
TiYJWvmNvvg-00401-00094974-00095387 republics
TiYJWvmNvvg-00402-00095388-00095615 a republic is a form of government in
TiYJWvmNvvg-00403-00095616-00095825 which the country is considered a public
TiYJWvmNvvg-00404-00095826-00095906 matter
TiYJWvmNvvg-00405-00095907-00096173 Latin raised pública not the private
TiYJWvmNvvg-00406-00096174-00096377 concern or property of the rulers and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00407-00096378-00096581 where Offices of states are subsequently
TiYJWvmNvvg-00408-00096582-00096779 directly or indirectly elected or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00409-00096780-00097013 appointed rather than inherited the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00410-00097014-00097220 people or some significant portion of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00411-00097221-00097391 them have supreme control over the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00412-00097392-00097565 government and where Offices of state
TiYJWvmNvvg-00413-00097566-00097754 are elected or chosen by elected people
TiYJWvmNvvg-00414-00097755-00098048 a common simplified definition of a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00415-00098049-00098228 republic as a government where the head
TiYJWvmNvvg-00416-00098229-00098501 of state is not a monarch Montesquieu
TiYJWvmNvvg-00417-00098502-00098714 included both democracies where all the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00418-00098715-00098870 people have a share in rule and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00419-00098871-00099113 aristocracies or oligarchies where only
TiYJWvmNvvg-00420-00099114-00099317 some of the people rule as republican
TiYJWvmNvvg-00421-00099318-00099512 forms of government other terms used to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00422-00099513-00099704 describe different Republic's include
TiYJWvmNvvg-00423-00099705-00099896 Democratic Republic parliamentary
TiYJWvmNvvg-00424-00099897-00100133 Republic Federal Republic and Islamic
TiYJWvmNvvg-00425-00100134-00100544 Republic
TiYJWvmNvvg-00426-00100545-00101129 topic scope of government ruled by
TiYJWvmNvvg-00427-00101130-00101348 authoritarian governments is identified
TiYJWvmNvvg-00428-00101349-00101559 in societies where a specific set of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00429-00101560-00101732 people possess the authority of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00430-00101733-00101991 state in a republic or union it is a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00431-00101992-00102200 political system controlled by unelected
TiYJWvmNvvg-00432-00102201-00102423 rulers who usually permit some degree of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00433-00102424-00102653 individual freedom ruled by a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00434-00102654-00102888 totalitarian government is characterized
TiYJWvmNvvg-00435-00102889-00103106 by a highly centralized and coercive
TiYJWvmNvvg-00436-00103107-00103304 Authority that regulates nearly every
TiYJWvmNvvg-00437-00103305-00103493 aspect of public and private life
TiYJWvmNvvg-00438-00103494-00103769 in contrast a constitutional republic is
TiYJWvmNvvg-00439-00103770-00103958 ruled by a government whose powers are
TiYJWvmNvvg-00440-00103959-00104204 limited by law or a formal Constitution
TiYJWvmNvvg-00441-00104205-00104390 and chosen by a vote amongst at least
TiYJWvmNvvg-00442-00104391-00104588 some sections of the populace ancient
TiYJWvmNvvg-00443-00104589-00104783 Sparta was in its own terms a republic
TiYJWvmNvvg-00444-00104784-00104909 though most inhabitants were
TiYJWvmNvvg-00445-00104910-00105213 disenfranchised republics that exclude
TiYJWvmNvvg-00446-00105214-00105357 sections of the populace from
TiYJWvmNvvg-00447-00105358-00105563 participation will typically claim to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00448-00105564-00105744 represent all citizens by defining
TiYJWvmNvvg-00449-00105745-00106060 people without the vote as non-citizens
TiYJWvmNvvg-00450-00106061-00106338 examples include the United States South
TiYJWvmNvvg-00451-00106339-00106784 Africa India etc
TiYJWvmNvvg-00452-00106785-00107415 topic federalism federalism as a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00453-00107416-00107631 political concept in which a group of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00454-00107632-00107808 members are bound together by covenant
TiYJWvmNvvg-00455-00107808-00108039 Latin foetus covenant with a governing
TiYJWvmNvvg-00456-00108040-00108150 representative head
TiYJWvmNvvg-00457-00108151-00108519 the term federalism is also used to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00458-00108520-00108696 describe a system of government in which
TiYJWvmNvvg-00459-00108697-00108941 sovereignty is constitutionally divided
TiYJWvmNvvg-00460-00108942-00109125 between a central governing authority
TiYJWvmNvvg-00461-00109126-00109341 and constituent political units such as
TiYJWvmNvvg-00462-00109342-00109626 States or provinces federalism as a
TiYJWvmNvvg-00463-00109627-00109866 system based upon democratic rules and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00464-00109867-00110049 institutions in which the power to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00465-00110050-00110234 govern is shared between national and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00466-00110235-00110439 provincial state governments creating
TiYJWvmNvvg-00467-00110440-00110627 what is often called a federation
TiYJWvmNvvg-00468-00110628-00111268 proponents are often called Federalists
TiYJWvmNvvg-00469-00111269-00111533 economic systems
TiYJWvmNvvg-00470-00111534-00111744 you
TiYJWvmNvvg-00471-00111745-00111997 historically most political systems
TiYJWvmNvvg-00472-00111998-00112275 originated as socio-economic ideologies
TiYJWvmNvvg-00473-00112276-00112501 experience with those movements in power
TiYJWvmNvvg-00474-00112502-00112678 and the strong ties they may have two
TiYJWvmNvvg-00475-00112679-00112873 particular forms of government can cause
TiYJWvmNvvg-00476-00112874-00113029 them to be considered as forms of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00477-00113030-00113528 government in themselves
TiYJWvmNvvg-00478-00113529-00114019 topic maps
TiYJWvmNvvg-00479-00114020-00114518 topic see also
TiYJWvmNvvg-00480-00114519-00114873 list of forms of government central
TiYJWvmNvvg-00481-00114874-00115354 government civics comparative government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00482-00115355-00115706 constitutional economics deep state
TiYJWvmNvvg-00483-00115707-00116226 digital democracy government history of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00484-00116227-00116649 politics legal rights list of countries
TiYJWvmNvvg-00485-00116650-00116964 by system of government list of European
TiYJWvmNvvg-00486-00116965-00117229 Union member states by political system
TiYJWvmNvvg-00487-00117230-00117645 ministry political economy political
TiYJWvmNvvg-00488-00117646-00118065 history politics prime ministerial
TiYJWvmNvvg-00489-00118066-00118516 government state polity voting system
TiYJWvmNvvg-00490-00118517-00118943 world government
TiYJWvmNvvg-00491-00118944-00119587 topic principles certain major
TiYJWvmNvvg-00492-00119588-00119798 characteristics are defining of certain
TiYJWvmNvvg-00493-00119799-00119993 types others are historically associated
TiYJWvmNvvg-00494-00119994-00120293 with certain types of government rule
TiYJWvmNvvg-00495-00120294-00120470 according to higher law unwritten
TiYJWvmNvvg-00496-00120471-00120660 ethical principles verses written
TiYJWvmNvvg-00497-00120661-00120985 constitutionalism separation of church
TiYJWvmNvvg-00498-00120986-00121208 and state or free church versus state
TiYJWvmNvvg-00499-00121208-00121469 religion civilian control of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00500-00121470-00121756 military versus strata cracy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00501-00121757-00122045 totalitarianism or authoritarianism vs.
TiYJWvmNvvg-00502-00122046-00122350 libertarianism majority rule or
TiYJWvmNvvg-00503-00122351-00122519 parliamentary sovereignty vs.
TiYJWvmNvvg-00504-00122520-00122710 constitution or bill of rights with
TiYJWvmNvvg-00505-00122711-00122941 separation of powers and supermajority
TiYJWvmNvvg-00506-00122942-00123103 rules to prevent tyranny of the majority
TiYJWvmNvvg-00507-00123104-00123451 and protect minority rights and Drakh
TiYJWvmNvvg-00508-00123452-00123640 receipt patriarchy or Giner key
TiYJWvmNvvg-00509-00123641-00123896 matriarchy versus gender quotas gender
TiYJWvmNvvg-00510-00123897-00124106 equality provision or silence on the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00511-00124107-00124405 matter
TiYJWvmNvvg-00512-00124406-00124947 topic autonomy
TiYJWvmNvvg-00513-00124948-00125163 this list focuses on differing
TiYJWvmNvvg-00514-00125164-00125360 approaches that political systems take
TiYJWvmNvvg-00515-00125361-00125544 to the distribution of sovereignty and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00516-00125545-00125801 the autonomy of regions within the state
TiYJWvmNvvg-00517-00125802-00126057 sovereignty located exclusively at the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00518-00126058-00126440 center of political jurisdiction Empire
TiYJWvmNvvg-00519-00126441-00126801 unitary state sovereignty located at the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00520-00126802-00127190 center and in peripheral areas hegemony
TiYJWvmNvvg-00521-00127191-00127483 federation and federal republic
TiYJWvmNvvg-00522-00127484-00127932 confederation federal monarchy diverging
TiYJWvmNvvg-00523-00127933-00128372 degrees of sovereignty alliance
TiYJWvmNvvg-00524-00128373-00128768 asymmetrical federalism federally
TiYJWvmNvvg-00525-00128769-00129143 associated state corpus separate 'm
TiYJWvmNvvg-00526-00129144-00129656 colony crown colony chartered company
TiYJWvmNvvg-00527-00129657-00130060 dependent territory occupied territory
TiYJWvmNvvg-00528-00130061-00130613 occupied zone mandate exclusive mandate
TiYJWvmNvvg-00529-00130614-00131082 military frontier neutral zone colonial
TiYJWvmNvvg-00530-00131083-00131525 dependency protectorate vassal state
TiYJWvmNvvg-00531-00131526-00131952 satellite state puppet state the last
TiYJWvmNvvg-00532-00131953-00132083 sock receipt
TiYJWvmNvvg-00533-00132084-00132402 unrecognized state states with limited
TiYJWvmNvvg-00534-00132403-00132734 recognition separatist movement
TiYJWvmNvvg-00535-00132735-00133124 government in exile micronation
TiYJWvmNvvg-00536-00133125-00133434 provisional government territorial
TiYJWvmNvvg-00537-00133435-00133804 disputes non-self-governing territories
TiYJWvmNvvg-00538-00133805-00134264 League of Nations League Commonwealth
TiYJWvmNvvg-00539-00134265-00134504 this centralization and devolution
TiYJWvmNvvg-00540-00134505-00134729 powers redistributed from central to
TiYJWvmNvvg-00541-00134730-00135195 regional or local governments
TiYJWvmNvvg-00542-00135196-00135734 topic references
TiYJWvmNvvg-00543-00135735-00136279 topic bibliography
TiYJWvmNvvg-00544-00136280-00136508 American Heritage Dictionary of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00545-00136509-00136748 English language for that Boston
TiYJWvmNvvg-00546-00136749-00136926 Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin company
TiYJWvmNvvg-00547-00136927-00137282 ISBN oh three nine five eight two five
TiYJWvmNvvg-00548-00137283-00137689 one seven two
TiYJWvmNvvg-00549-00137690-00138252 topic further reading
TiYJWvmNvvg-00550-00138253-00138645 crater Lawrence 1968 formation of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00551-00138646-00138804 state in foundations of modern
TiYJWvmNvvg-00552-00138805-00139118 anthropology series Englewood Cliffs NJ
TiYJWvmNvvg-00553-00139119-00139289 prentice hall
TiYJWvmNvvg-00554-00139290-00139725 118 PP Bruce bueno de Mesquita and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00555-00139726-00139983 Alistair Smith 2011 the dictator's
TiYJWvmNvvg-00556-00139984-00140193 handbook why bad behavior is almost
TiYJWvmNvvg-00557-00140194-00140502 always good politics Random House
TiYJWvmNvvg-00558-00140503-00141111 P 272 ISBN nine trillion 781 billion six
TiYJWvmNvvg-00559-00141112-00141318 hundred ten million three hundred ninety
TiYJWvmNvvg-00560-00141319-00141858 thousand 446 oclc 700 1 million 15
TiYJWvmNvvg-00561-00141859-00142097 thousand four hundred seventy three
TiYJWvmNvvg-00562-00142098-00142440 Friedrich Carl J Brzezinski Zbigniew of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00563-00142441-00142881 K 1965 totalitarian dictatorship and
TiYJWvmNvvg-00564-00142882-00143271 autocracy 2nd ed Prager bueno de
TiYJWvmNvvg-00565-00143272-00143565 Mesquita Bruce Smith Alastair sibberson
TiYJWvmNvvg-00566-00143566-00143739 Randolph M morrow
TiYJWvmNvvg-00567-00143740-00144117 James D 2003 the logic of political
TiYJWvmNvvg-00568-00144118-00144531 survival the MIT press ISBN nine seven
TiYJWvmNvvg-00569-00144532-00144789 eight oh two six two six three three one
TiYJWvmNvvg-00570-00144790-00145257 five four William J Dobson 2013 the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00571-00145258-00145446 dictators learning curve inside the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00572-00145447-00145797 global battle for democracy anchor ISBN
TiYJWvmNvvg-00573-00145798-00146106 978 oh three oh seven four seven seven
TiYJWvmNvvg-00574-00146107-00146601 five five two
TiYJWvmNvvg-00575-00146602-00147141 topic external links
TiYJWvmNvvg-00576-00147142-00147393 the front Astari wordlist types of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00577-00147394-00147639 government and leadership one of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00578-00147640-00147915 different types of governments types of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00579-00147916-00148113 governments from historical atlas of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00580-00148114-00148443 20th century other classifications
TiYJWvmNvvg-00581-00148444-00148647 examples from historical atlas of the
TiYJWvmNvvg-00582-00148648-00148983 20th century world affairs types of
TiYJWvmNvvg-00583-00148984-00149439 government regime types CBBC Newsround
TiYJWvmNvvg-00584-00149440-00149715 types of government bill moyers
TiYJWvmNvvg-00585-00149716-00150075 plutocracy rising phobia cracy by chris
TiYJWvmNvvg-00586-00150076-00150330 Claypool
TljRxsKOx1I-00000-00000003-00000149 so welcome everybody to my presentation
TljRxsKOx1I-00001-00000150-00000424 I'm Tim on I worked for a company called
TljRxsKOx1I-00002-00000425-00000719 CrowdStrike which is an American startup
TljRxsKOx1I-00003-00000720-00001000 that deals with targeted attacks but
TljRxsKOx1I-00004-00001001-00001097 today I'm gonna talk about something
TljRxsKOx1I-00005-00001098-00001427 else I'm gonna talk about one of my
TljRxsKOx1I-00006-00001428-00001667 favorite topics one of my hobby hobbies
TljRxsKOx1I-00007-00001668-00001892 which is peer-to-peer botnets
TljRxsKOx1I-00008-00001893-00002143 and p2p buttons are interesting because
TljRxsKOx1I-00009-00002144-00002354 they are designed to be resilient
TljRxsKOx1I-00010-00002355-00002696 against attacks right and I'm usually
TljRxsKOx1I-00011-00002697-00002902 trying to attack botnets and have fun
TljRxsKOx1I-00012-00002903-00003661 with them so let's see so yeah there is
TljRxsKOx1I-00013-00003663-00004111 an agenda ok let's let's start with a
TljRxsKOx1I-00014-00004112-00004370 quick introduction to peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00015-00004371-00004619 botnets I guess most people in the room
TljRxsKOx1I-00016-00004620-00004763 here are familiar with peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00017-00004764-00005084 networks in general I mean there are
TljRxsKOx1I-00018-00005085-00005302 networks like you know BitTorrent
TljRxsKOx1I-00019-00005303-00005647 edonkey like file-sharing networks and
TljRxsKOx1I-00020-00005648-00005975 others and usually the purpose is to
TljRxsKOx1I-00021-00005976-00006161 build a decentralized infrastructure
TljRxsKOx1I-00022-00006162-00006400 that's self reorganizing so if parts of
TljRxsKOx1I-00023-00006401-00006667 the infrastructure go offline you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00024-00006668-00007039 it recovers itself and so on and usually
TljRxsKOx1I-00025-00007040-00007187 people build peer-to-peer networks in
TljRxsKOx1I-00026-00007188-00007394 general because they don't they want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00027-00007395-00007756 get rid of any central components so the
TljRxsKOx1I-00028-00007758-00007901 infrastructure cannot be taken down so
TljRxsKOx1I-00029-00007902-00008428 easily when you analyze a peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00030-00008429-00008671 network of some sort you want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00031-00008672-00008945 understand the protocol first that's not
TljRxsKOx1I-00032-00008946-00009116 too much of a problem for all the
TljRxsKOx1I-00033-00009117-00009253 popular file-sharing networks because
TljRxsKOx1I-00034-00009254-00009395 they're well documented but if you look
TljRxsKOx1I-00035-00009396-00009624 at peer-to-peer botnets well they
TljRxsKOx1I-00036-00009625-00009910 usually use their proprietary protocols
TljRxsKOx1I-00037-00009911-00010060 that you have to reverse-engineer first
TljRxsKOx1I-00038-00010061-00010187 and understand first so you have to look
TljRxsKOx1I-00039-00010188-00010331 at the samples we'll do the reverse
TljRxsKOx1I-00040-00010332-00010691 engineering and so on but if you do that
TljRxsKOx1I-00041-00010692-00011014 for several p2p networks you you will at
TljRxsKOx1I-00042-00011015-00011353 some point see that there are different
TljRxsKOx1I-00043-00011354-00011570 approaches one is based on gossiping so
TljRxsKOx1I-00044-00011571-00011695 if you think about that you have all
TljRxsKOx1I-00045-00011696-00011810 these different nodes that are
TljRxsKOx1I-00046-00011811-00012026 interconnected somehow and you want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00047-00012027-00012134 propagate some information in this
TljRxsKOx1I-00048-00012135-00012269 peer-to-peer network right you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00049-00012270-00012445 either do that by what we call gossiping
TljRxsKOx1I-00050-00012446-00012728 so each peer kind of gossips information
TljRxsKOx1I-00051-00012729-00012805 to its neighbors
TljRxsKOx1I-00052-00012806-00013096 so it basically forwards information to
TljRxsKOx1I-00053-00013097-00013322 all its neighbors and these do the same
TljRxsKOx1I-00054-00013322-00013450 and so
TljRxsKOx1I-00055-00013451-00013778 but you can if you think about that
TljRxsKOx1I-00056-00013779-00013930 that's probably not very effective right
TljRxsKOx1I-00057-00013931-00014135 because probably several peers will
TljRxsKOx1I-00058-00014136-00014458 receive information several times so you
TljRxsKOx1I-00059-00014459-00014597 fill up the network with more
TljRxsKOx1I-00060-00014597-00014735 information than you actually want to or
TljRxsKOx1I-00061-00014736-00015016 have to so more advanced p2p networks
TljRxsKOx1I-00062-00015018-00015293 use what people call an overlay network
TljRxsKOx1I-00063-00015294-00015616 so you have a dressing on top off you
TljRxsKOx1I-00064-00015618-00015844 know the general addressing methods like
TljRxsKOx1I-00065-00015845-00016178 IP so every peer has an ID or some sort
TljRxsKOx1I-00066-00016179-00016358 of address and then there is a routing
TljRxsKOx1I-00067-00016359-00016597 method so you can address specific peers
TljRxsKOx1I-00068-00016598-00016808 and if you want to send information to a
TljRxsKOx1I-00069-00016809-00017093 specific peer then well you can if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00070-00017094-00017252 know it's address you can route that
TljRxsKOx1I-00071-00017253-00017380 through the peer-to-peer network an
TljRxsKOx1I-00072-00017381-00017711 example for that is is a donkey you have
TljRxsKOx1I-00073-00017712-00017939 a distributed hash table on top off you
TljRxsKOx1I-00074-00017940-00018152 know the IP network every peer has a
TljRxsKOx1I-00075-00018153-00018341 hash which is at the same time its ID
TljRxsKOx1I-00076-00018342-00018544 its address and then you can look up
TljRxsKOx1I-00077-00018545-00018730 data in the hash table and so on but I'm
TljRxsKOx1I-00078-00018731-00019165 not going going into detail about that
TljRxsKOx1I-00079-00019166-00019381 one important thing when we talk about
TljRxsKOx1I-00080-00019382-00019592 key to peer networks is bootstrapping
TljRxsKOx1I-00081-00019593-00019780 bootstrapping is the process of
TljRxsKOx1I-00082-00019781-00020030 establishing connectivity with the
TljRxsKOx1I-00083-00020031-00020171 peer-to-peer network when a new peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00084-00020172-00020540 comes online and that's a very important
TljRxsKOx1I-00085-00020541-00020696 aspect that's a very important thing
TljRxsKOx1I-00086-00020697-00020867 because when you think about that you
TljRxsKOx1I-00087-00020868-00021187 want to get rid of any central entities
TljRxsKOx1I-00088-00021188-00021565 in your in your p2p network right so
TljRxsKOx1I-00089-00021566-00021791 might not be a good idea to have a seat
TljRxsKOx1I-00090-00021792-00022081 server that all peers contact to request
TljRxsKOx1I-00091-00022082-00022268 an initial peer list right there will be
TljRxsKOx1I-00092-00022269-00022390 a central component you don't want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00093-00022391-00022565 have that so what people are doing is
TljRxsKOx1I-00094-00022566-00022817 they deliver a seed list a seed list of
TljRxsKOx1I-00095-00022818-00023111 other peers together with the node
TljRxsKOx1I-00096-00023112-00023284 itself right so for example with the
TljRxsKOx1I-00097-00023285-00023431 executable that's then executed on the
TljRxsKOx1I-00098-00023432-00023815 on the node system but what happens if
TljRxsKOx1I-00099-00023816-00023983 these peers go offline for some reason
TljRxsKOx1I-00100-00023984-00024278 or if they are not online the computers
TljRxsKOx1I-00101-00024279-00024562 have been switched off or something then
TljRxsKOx1I-00102-00024563-00024790 you need to fall back method and that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00103-00024791-00024950 where it's getting interesting and if
TljRxsKOx1I-00104-00024951-00025115 you look at the at the box at the right
TljRxsKOx1I-00105-00025116-00025433 hand side the third entry is configure
TljRxsKOx1I-00106-00025434-00025718 which is a very famous or in famous
TljRxsKOx1I-00107-00025719-00025984 piece of malware that was active in 2009
TljRxsKOx1I-00108-00025985-00026215 in the following years and still is very
TljRxsKOx1I-00109-00026216-00026420 active and configure used random
TljRxsKOx1I-00110-00026420-00026594 scanning so it scan the internet for
TljRxsKOx1I-00111-00026595-00026640 other
TljRxsKOx1I-00112-00026641-00026860 randomly and of course there's no way to
TljRxsKOx1I-00113-00026861-00027255 block that right there is no information
TljRxsKOx1I-00114-00027256-00027529 that the bot relies on when it's when it
TljRxsKOx1I-00115-00027530-00027768 when it's first started it just starts
TljRxsKOx1I-00116-00027769-00027936 scanning the internet and until it finds
TljRxsKOx1I-00117-00027937-00028062 other peers and then it can learn other
TljRxsKOx1I-00118-00028063-00028204 peers from that one and so I do that
TljRxsKOx1I-00119-00028205-00028464 recursively to establish connectivity
TljRxsKOx1I-00120-00028465-00028745 with a network yeah speaking of that box
TljRxsKOx1I-00121-00028746-00029107 that's my own private history of
TljRxsKOx1I-00122-00029108-00029329 peer-to-peer botnets I analyzed so I
TljRxsKOx1I-00123-00029330-00029726 started in 2008 with um the storm worm
TljRxsKOx1I-00124-00029727-00030133 which used the edonkey or yeah you
TljRxsKOx1I-00125-00030133-00030304 Duncan Network orchid Emily uh network
TljRxsKOx1I-00126-00030305-00030523 or protocol together with some other
TljRxsKOx1I-00127-00030524-00030649 people some of them are here in this
TljRxsKOx1I-00128-00030650-00031008 room there are earlier peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00129-00031009-00031279 botnets that are known I think new gosh
TljRxsKOx1I-00130-00031280-00031677 was active in 2007 and maybe there were
TljRxsKOx1I-00131-00031678-00031887 some others but I think think new guys
TljRxsKOx1I-00132-00031888-00032277 from 2007 zero I know personally um then
TljRxsKOx1I-00133-00032278-00032517 there was wall attack which people
TljRxsKOx1I-00134-00032518-00032837 believe is a successor of the storm worm
TljRxsKOx1I-00135-00032838-00033082 because storm was you know it caught a
TljRxsKOx1I-00136-00033083-00033333 lot of attention by researchers and lots
TljRxsKOx1I-00137-00033334-00033546 of lots of security people try to you
TljRxsKOx1I-00138-00033547-00033705 know investigate storm and try to
TljRxsKOx1I-00139-00033706-00033852 understand the protocol some even
TljRxsKOx1I-00140-00033853-00034071 designed attacks how you can attack the
TljRxsKOx1I-00141-00034072-00034273 p2p Network to knock it off line or take
TljRxsKOx1I-00142-00034274-00034417 it offline take the nodes offline
TljRxsKOx1I-00143-00034418-00034857 um so apparently the people behind it
TljRxsKOx1I-00144-00034858-00035082 decided to abandon it at some point and
TljRxsKOx1I-00145-00035083-00035295 turn or create a new botnet and that was
TljRxsKOx1I-00146-00035296-00035487 called wall attack and I was not relying
TljRxsKOx1I-00147-00035488-00035707 on any existing p2p infrastructure so no
TljRxsKOx1I-00148-00035708-00036076 no no I'm a donkey anymore instead they
TljRxsKOx1I-00149-00036077-00036195 implemented their own proprietary
TljRxsKOx1I-00150-00036196-00036588 protocol which was very similar to maybe
TljRxsKOx1I-00151-00036589-00036813 I shouldn't say very similar to to tui
TljRxsKOx1I-00152-00036814-00037215 donkey but you know the overall concept
TljRxsKOx1I-00153-00037216-00037585 behind the botnet had similar structures
TljRxsKOx1I-00154-00037586-00037827 and design characteristics so that's why
TljRxsKOx1I-00155-00037828-00038074 people said it's probably successful
TljRxsKOx1I-00156-00038075-00038326 first all yeah then I already mentioned
TljRxsKOx1I-00157-00038327-00038457 configure configure was interesting
TljRxsKOx1I-00158-00038458-00038763 because it started out as a bot that was
TljRxsKOx1I-00159-00038764-00039045 entirely centralized with its command
TljRxsKOx1I-00160-00039046-00039258 control infrastructure many of you
TljRxsKOx1I-00161-00039259-00039417 probably have heard about the DGA the
TljRxsKOx1I-00162-00039418-00039451 domain
TljRxsKOx1I-00163-00039452-00039616 name generation algorithm that it
TljRxsKOx1I-00164-00039617-00039877 included so generated pseudo random
TljRxsKOx1I-00165-00039878-00040039 domain names all the time and then try
TljRxsKOx1I-00166-00040040-00040261 to contact resolve these in contact at
TljRxsKOx1I-00167-00040262-00040711 host and ask for basically updates later
TljRxsKOx1I-00168-00040712-00040918 on these people switched to certain
TljRxsKOx1I-00169-00040919-00041092 version see the third version they
TljRxsKOx1I-00170-00041093-00041344 switch to a peer-to-peer protocol as a
TljRxsKOx1I-00171-00041345-00041530 fallback command-and-control channel
TljRxsKOx1I-00172-00041531-00041815 because there was some effort to block
TljRxsKOx1I-00173-00041816-00041992 access to the generated domain so they
TljRxsKOx1I-00174-00041993-00042094 needed something else otherwise they
TljRxsKOx1I-00175-00042095-00042337 would lose here there 8 million nodes
TljRxsKOx1I-00176-00042338-00042775 botnet right so that was configured and
TljRxsKOx1I-00177-00042776-00043171 then in 2010 I believe late 2010 the key
TljRxsKOx1I-00178-00043172-00043432 Leo's era started that's a but that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00179-00043433-00043843 also known as H locks or I think H locks
TljRxsKOx1I-00180-00043844-00044187 is the the other most well-known name
TljRxsKOx1I-00181-00044188-00044407 and that again is believed to be a
TljRxsKOx1I-00182-00044408-00044572 successor of wall attack and that is
TljRxsKOx1I-00183-00044573-00044722 because wall attack was taken down by
TljRxsKOx1I-00184-00044723-00045175 some people and myself with a
TljRxsKOx1I-00185-00045176-00045358 peer-to-peer poisoning attack and I will
TljRxsKOx1I-00186-00045359-00045571 talk about that a little bit more in a
TljRxsKOx1I-00187-00045572-00045958 minute so um that bottom was taken away
TljRxsKOx1I-00188-00045959-00046237 from them so again they created a new
TljRxsKOx1I-00189-00046238-00046516 one and that was called Helios a and
TljRxsKOx1I-00190-00046517-00046693 that's actually interesting because if
TljRxsKOx1I-00191-00046694-00046779 you look at the list
TljRxsKOx1I-00192-00046780-00046999 Helios a was attacked as well with
TljRxsKOx1I-00193-00047000-00047221 success so they created keyless be a
TljRxsKOx1I-00194-00047222-00047392 successor and tried to fix some stuff
TljRxsKOx1I-00195-00047393-00047824 that was taken down as well and again
TljRxsKOx1I-00196-00047825-00048111 they created Helios see a third version
TljRxsKOx1I-00197-00048112-00048412 we attacked that as well
TljRxsKOx1I-00198-00048413-00048658 it wasn't too successful it somewhat
TljRxsKOx1I-00199-00048659-00048811 survived because we didn't manage to own
TljRxsKOx1I-00200-00048812-00049168 all the peers and just recently they
TljRxsKOx1I-00201-00049169-00049297 changed something in the protocol and
TljRxsKOx1I-00202-00049298-00049573 added private public key encryption to
TljRxsKOx1I-00203-00049574-00049792 it doesn't make sense at all because you
TljRxsKOx1I-00204-00049793-00050119 know you might want to encrypt your
TljRxsKOx1I-00205-00050120-00050308 traffic that you can do that this with
TljRxsKOx1I-00206-00050309-00050428 symmetric encryption it doesn't make
TljRxsKOx1I-00207-00050429-00050554 sense to do private public key stuff
TljRxsKOx1I-00208-00050555-00050713 because the peers have to you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00209-00050714-00050881 generate their own keys and exchange
TljRxsKOx1I-00210-00050882-00051316 keys and so on and I mean anybody can do
TljRxsKOx1I-00211-00051317-00051448 that right you can still infiltrate the
TljRxsKOx1I-00212-00051449-00051595 botnet by just doing the same so it does
TljRxsKOx1I-00213-00051596-00052183 make sense any oh ok and then in 2011
TljRxsKOx1I-00214-00052184-00052441 there was the minor botnet and I will
TljRxsKOx1I-00215-00052442-00052579 show you some protocol example
TljRxsKOx1I-00216-00052579-00053016 for that a really stupid piece of
TljRxsKOx1I-00217-00053017-00053200 malware that was written in mad if I'm
TljRxsKOx1I-00218-00053201-00053413 not mistaken and the protocol was HTTP
TljRxsKOx1I-00219-00053414-00053578 base or was a plain text protocol and
TljRxsKOx1I-00220-00053579-00053751 they made several mistakes so it was
TljRxsKOx1I-00221-00053752-00054325 trivial to take down okay and the
TljRxsKOx1I-00222-00054326-00054654 remaining two zero access and Peter pews
TljRxsKOx1I-00223-00054655-00054894 are somewhat interesting because they
TljRxsKOx1I-00224-00054895-00055054 are still around and they're really
TljRxsKOx1I-00225-00055054-00055254 successful they're some of the most of
TljRxsKOx1I-00226-00055255-00055471 the biggest and most prevalent botnets
TljRxsKOx1I-00227-00055472-00055675 that are around these days and they're
TljRxsKOx1I-00228-00055676-00056053 mostly used for dropping other metal on
TljRxsKOx1I-00229-00056054-00056241 the infected system especially z-axis is
TljRxsKOx1I-00230-00056242-00056473 basically a platform that is used to
TljRxsKOx1I-00231-00056474-00056763 deploy other malware like click BOTS and
TljRxsKOx1I-00232-00056764-00057178 so on zero axis is actually split into I
TljRxsKOx1I-00233-00057179-00057609 think seven or eight separate botnets
TljRxsKOx1I-00234-00057610-00057835 yeah I don't know why maybe they have
TljRxsKOx1I-00235-00057836-00058026 some affiliate program or something
TljRxsKOx1I-00236-00058027-00058246 they also distinguish between 64 and 32
TljRxsKOx1I-00237-00058247-00058384 bit systems because they want to be able
TljRxsKOx1I-00238-00058385-00058554 to I don't know inject the alleles and
TljRxsKOx1I-00239-00058555-00058690 two other processes and there might make
TljRxsKOx1I-00240-00058691-00058903 sense to maintain two separate
TljRxsKOx1I-00241-00058904-00059284 infrastructures okay well I'm going back
TljRxsKOx1I-00242-00059285-00059631 to my slide here obviously people build
TljRxsKOx1I-00243-00059632-00059856 peer-to-peer botnets because they want
TljRxsKOx1I-00244-00059857-00060097 to they have the same goals as other
TljRxsKOx1I-00245-00060098-00060235 people who the p2p networks right they
TljRxsKOx1I-00246-00060236-00060357 want to create a resilient
TljRxsKOx1I-00247-00060358-00060616 infrastructure that is resilient again
TljRxsKOx1I-00248-00060616-00060782 take against takeover attempts or
TljRxsKOx1I-00249-00060783-00061246 takedown attempts so that's the goal and
TljRxsKOx1I-00250-00061247-00061459 that's why you know they're getting
TljRxsKOx1I-00251-00061460-00061810 somewhat popular I'm sure there are
TljRxsKOx1I-00252-00061811-00061999 other peer-to-peer botnets out near out
TljRxsKOx1I-00253-00062000-00062188 there that are on my list I'm aware of
TljRxsKOx1I-00254-00062189-00062359 few but I haven't looked into them so
TljRxsKOx1I-00255-00062360-00062642 I'm not going to talk about them
TljRxsKOx1I-00256-00062644-00063093 interestingly for I think all yeah all
TljRxsKOx1I-00257-00063094-00063223 buttonettes that you've seen on the
TljRxsKOx1I-00258-00063224-00063444 previous list the architecture is not
TljRxsKOx1I-00259-00063445-00063685 entirely not purely peer-to-peer it's a
TljRxsKOx1I-00260-00063686-00063876 hybrid architecture it's what you see
TljRxsKOx1I-00261-00063877-00064060 here so the thing at the bottom bottom
TljRxsKOx1I-00262-00064061-00064326 is the actual TTP network and the dashed
TljRxsKOx1I-00263-00064327-00064650 lines represent appear being in the P
TljRxsKOx1I-00264-00064651-00064999 list of another peer but when they want
TljRxsKOx1I-00265-00065000-00065275 to receive commands for I don't know
TljRxsKOx1I-00266-00065276-00065437 sending out spam or something like that
TljRxsKOx1I-00267-00065438-00065706 they still reach out to central
TljRxsKOx1I-00268-00065707-00065899 components and the boxes you see in the
TljRxsKOx1I-00269-00065900-00065956 middle
TljRxsKOx1I-00270-00065957-00066231 can you see that yeah the Bacchus you
TljRxsKOx1I-00271-00066232-00066474 see in the middle are proxy servers so
TljRxsKOx1I-00272-00066475-00066631 they usually have another layer in
TljRxsKOx1I-00273-00066632-00067009 between like systems like burner systems
TljRxsKOx1I-00274-00067010-00067198 so if one of some of the proxy servers
TljRxsKOx1I-00275-00067199-00067336 get taken down they can easily replace
TljRxsKOx1I-00276-00067337-00067524 them without losing their command
TljRxsKOx1I-00277-00067525-00067684 control infrastructure and then there is
TljRxsKOx1I-00278-00067685-00067837 a command and control server on top that
TljRxsKOx1I-00279-00067838-00068209 is the actual back-end okay there might
TljRxsKOx1I-00280-00068210-00068394 actually be multiple layers between in
TljRxsKOx1I-00281-00068395-00068509 between the peer-to-peer networking the
TljRxsKOx1I-00282-00068510-00068941 c2 but well unless you get access to the
TljRxsKOx1I-00283-00068942-00069105 - one of the proxy servers you don't see
TljRxsKOx1I-00284-00069106-00069346 what's behind it but we will fairly
TljRxsKOx1I-00285-00069347-00069484 certain that in most cases these are
TljRxsKOx1I-00286-00069485-00069697 proxy servers because you know for
TljRxsKOx1I-00287-00069698-00069882 example when they speak HTTP and they
TljRxsKOx1I-00288-00069883-00070206 respond with an nginx banner and well
TljRxsKOx1I-00289-00070207-00070672 you can be certain as a proxy most
TljRxsKOx1I-00290-00070673-00070984 likely at least ok let's take a look at
TljRxsKOx1I-00291-00070985-00071146 some protocol examples so you get an
TljRxsKOx1I-00292-00071147-00071469 idea what these people create and come
TljRxsKOx1I-00293-00071470-00071653 up with this is the already mentioned
TljRxsKOx1I-00294-00071654-00072034 miner Bob and as I've said that was
TljRxsKOx1I-00295-00072035-00072304 really a trivial and also stupid
TljRxsKOx1I-00296-00072305-00072436 protocol
TljRxsKOx1I-00297-00072437-00072700 it was HTTP based and the bots all the
TljRxsKOx1I-00298-00072701-00072967 bots implemented their own tiny HTTP
TljRxsKOx1I-00299-00072968-00073147 server I mean it wasn't full-blown HTTP
TljRxsKOx1I-00300-00073148-00073309 server but you know just a very
TljRxsKOx1I-00301-00073310-00073540 rudimentary one that was backed up by
TljRxsKOx1I-00302-00073541-00073768 the by the file system so if you would
TljRxsKOx1I-00303-00073769-00073992 issue a get request with this search
TljRxsKOx1I-00304-00073993-00074512 parameter and the you know the IP list
TljRxsKOx1I-00305-00074513-00074821 to value that file name would be looked
TljRxsKOx1I-00306-00074822-00075073 up in the respective directory and then
TljRxsKOx1I-00307-00075074-00075529 deliver to the requesting host ok so was
TljRxsKOx1I-00308-00075530-00075754 really I mean if there were other files
TljRxsKOx1I-00309-00075755-00075930 on the file system in that directory you
TljRxsKOx1I-00310-00075931-00076078 could request them as well with this
TljRxsKOx1I-00311-00076079-00076192 method and that was probably not
TljRxsKOx1I-00312-00076193-00076338 intended by them
TljRxsKOx1I-00313-00076339-00076575 yeah anyhow so you can see the response
TljRxsKOx1I-00314-00076576-00076759 here in that case I think the nginx
TljRxsKOx1I-00315-00076760-00077043 server header is fake they just copied
TljRxsKOx1I-00316-00077044-00077238 that from somewhere and and send it with
TljRxsKOx1I-00317-00077239-00077605 the raclette the responses and you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00318-00077606-00077769 see at the bottom is the the actual
TljRxsKOx1I-00319-00077770-00078012 payload a list of other peers a list of
TljRxsKOx1I-00320-00078013-00078369 IP addresses and miner always responds
TljRxsKOx1I-00321-00078370-00078673 with the entire pierless that it that it
TljRxsKOx1I-00322-00078674-00078837 has right all peers Eddie knows about
TljRxsKOx1I-00323-00078838-00079129 and that's stupid because it can be huge
TljRxsKOx1I-00324-00079130-00079304 and also that makes it ease
TljRxsKOx1I-00325-00079305-00079499 for us to you know enumerate the bots
TljRxsKOx1I-00326-00079500-00079663 and understand how many infected
TljRxsKOx1I-00327-00079664-00079904 machines there are and so on if you want
TljRxsKOx1I-00328-00079905-00080156 to attack it for example so I mean this
TljRxsKOx1I-00329-00080157-00080384 is only the start ride you can see it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00330-00080385-00080711 11 K in size and this is by far not the
TljRxsKOx1I-00331-00080712-00081169 largest request or response we've seen
TljRxsKOx1I-00332-00081170-00081710 you can try to recreate this this
TljRxsKOx1I-00333-00081711-00081830 peer-to-peer graph because it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00334-00081831-00082051 basically a graph right it's nodes who
TljRxsKOx1I-00335-00082052-00082201 know about other nodes and talk to other
TljRxsKOx1I-00336-00082202-00082340 nodes and so on so it's basic your graph
TljRxsKOx1I-00337-00082341-00082600 you can try to recreate that by crawling
TljRxsKOx1I-00338-00082601-00082801 peers and we will talk more about
TljRxsKOx1I-00339-00082802-00082979 crawling I mean that's that's the topic
TljRxsKOx1I-00340-00082980-00083138 of the talk right we will talk more
TljRxsKOx1I-00341-00083139-00083275 about that in a minute
TljRxsKOx1I-00342-00083276-00083492 but if you request a P list from one
TljRxsKOx1I-00343-00083493-00084017 peer you can recreate these links in the
TljRxsKOx1I-00344-00084018-00084260 graph and then take the response the IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00345-00084261-00084386 address from the response you got back
TljRxsKOx1I-00346-00084387-00084526 into the same for these and so on and
TljRxsKOx1I-00347-00084527-00084830 then you know plot pretty pictures like
TljRxsKOx1I-00348-00084831-00085144 this one here I think that's about 37 K
TljRxsKOx1I-00349-00085145-00085463 nodes which is only a subset of the of
TljRxsKOx1I-00350-00085464-00085796 the minor botnet at that time but it
TljRxsKOx1I-00351-00085797-00086030 takes like ages to to render this this
TljRxsKOx1I-00352-00086031-00086378 picture here so we only did that for a
TljRxsKOx1I-00353-00086379-00086975 subset of the nodes we well we found you
TljRxsKOx1I-00354-00086976-00087181 can see that that other people calls are
TljRxsKOx1I-00355-00087182-00087338 somewhat similar this is zero axis
TljRxsKOx1I-00356-00087339-00087526 version one there are two versions out
TljRxsKOx1I-00357-00087527-00087749 there this is the earlier version and
TljRxsKOx1I-00358-00087750-00087911 they define again it's a proprietary
TljRxsKOx1I-00359-00087912-00088187 protocol that they implemented they
TljRxsKOx1I-00360-00088188-00088369 define I think six different message
TljRxsKOx1I-00361-00088370-00088669 types and one is a get L which means get
TljRxsKOx1I-00362-00088670-00088876 list get P list from another peer and
TljRxsKOx1I-00363-00088877-00089260 the red L is the return pilas message
TljRxsKOx1I-00364-00089261-00089567 this is what you get when you reverse
TljRxsKOx1I-00365-00089568-00089753 engineer there the message formula and
TljRxsKOx1I-00366-00089754-00090011 decode it so I mean and parse it it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00367-00090012-00090317 not plain text I think I think zero
TljRxsKOx1I-00368-00090318-00090526 access version one had a four byte key
TljRxsKOx1I-00369-00090527-00090806 that it hatched with md5 and then used
TljRxsKOx1I-00370-00090807-00090980 that only five hashes Narsee four key to
TljRxsKOx1I-00371-00090981-00091193 decrypt it's it's mastered messages but
TljRxsKOx1I-00372-00091194-00091459 was always the same key so was basically
TljRxsKOx1I-00373-00091460-00091675 symmetric encryption with a non with a
TljRxsKOx1I-00374-00091676-00091981 static key and the other version just
TljRxsKOx1I-00375-00091982-00092441 use Dax or with another key Tom version
TljRxsKOx1I-00376-00092442-00092507 two
TljRxsKOx1I-00377-00092508-00092714 so if you if you undo the encryption you
TljRxsKOx1I-00378-00092715-00092921 end up with something like this and you
TljRxsKOx1I-00379-00092922-00093209 can see here in the case of zero axis
TljRxsKOx1I-00380-00093210-00093422 version one appear list has 256 entries
TljRxsKOx1I-00381-00093423-00093797 so it always returns 250 up to 256
TljRxsKOx1I-00382-00093798-00094262 entries but since the botnet is so is
TljRxsKOx1I-00383-00094263-00094592 large enough every peer has always more
TljRxsKOx1I-00384-00094593-00094835 than 256 entries at a time at any time
TljRxsKOx1I-00385-00094836-00095039 so whenever you ask appear for its peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00386-00095040-00095279 list you will get these most likely
TljRxsKOx1I-00387-00095280-00095495 these 256 entries and you can see
TljRxsKOx1I-00388-00095496-00095675 there's some order there so the first
TljRxsKOx1I-00389-00095676-00095966 the first number is a timestamp or a
TljRxsKOx1I-00390-00095967-00096287 time Delta so to speak because the
TljRxsKOx1I-00391-00096288-00096605 botnet favors peers that have recently
TljRxsKOx1I-00392-00096606-00096749 been active and that makes sense because
TljRxsKOx1I-00393-00096750-00097004 you don't want to keep maybe if that is
TljRxsKOx1I-00394-00097005-00097130 your strategy you don't want to keep
TljRxsKOx1I-00395-00097131-00097382 like peers from the stowed stone engines
TljRxsKOx1I-00396-00097383-00097520 in your peer list that might be offline
TljRxsKOx1I-00397-00097521-00097721 already or you know they reboot from
TljRxsKOx1I-00398-00097722-00097919 time to time getting your IP address so
TljRxsKOx1I-00399-00097920-00098114 the entry becomes invalid and say you
TljRxsKOx1I-00400-00098115-00098294 want might want a favor Pierce that have
TljRxsKOx1I-00401-00098295-00098468 reason to become online or that you have
TljRxsKOx1I-00402-00098469-00098612 recently talked to so that's why they
TljRxsKOx1I-00403-00098613-00098828 sort these pillars by by the time Delta
TljRxsKOx1I-00404-00098829-00099310 and then return the 256 most recent ones
TljRxsKOx1I-00405-00099311-00099575 they changed this probably called a
TljRxsKOx1I-00406-00099576-00099869 little bit in version 2 so this is 0
TljRxsKOx1I-00407-00099870-00100154 axis version 2 and you can see there are
TljRxsKOx1I-00408-00100155-00100376 again these two message types I've
TljRxsKOx1I-00409-00100377-00100499 already mentioned that the encryption is
TljRxsKOx1I-00410-00100500-00100808 slightly different but for the most part
TljRxsKOx1I-00411-00100809-00100976 the protocol is very similar so there is
TljRxsKOx1I-00412-00100977-00101195 get L in red L again you have the
TljRxsKOx1I-00413-00101196-00101351 timestamps and you have the IP address
TljRxsKOx1I-00414-00101352-00101588 but and they figured that they don't
TljRxsKOx1I-00415-00101589-00101807 need to stand back 256 IP addresses
TljRxsKOx1I-00416-00101808-00101975 that's way too much you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00417-00101976-00102164 it's sufficient if you respond with only
TljRxsKOx1I-00418-00102165-00102371 16 IP addresses that makes the message
TljRxsKOx1I-00419-00102372-00102707 is smaller so you know less overall
TljRxsKOx1I-00420-00102708-00102902 communication in the botnet and the
TljRxsKOx1I-00421-00102903-00103052 reason is I mean 0 access version 2 is
TljRxsKOx1I-00422-00103053-00103293 really huge we've crawled some of the
TljRxsKOx1I-00423-00103294-00103507 some of the botnets and they count like
TljRxsKOx1I-00424-00103508-00103748 you know 3.7 million I think that was
TljRxsKOx1I-00425-00103749-00103949 the count we got 3.7 million infected
TljRxsKOx1I-00426-00103950-00104236 machines and if you have 3.7 million
TljRxsKOx1I-00427-00104238-00104434 machines talking to each other has a lot
TljRxsKOx1I-00428-00104435-00104639 of traffic so you might want to reduce
TljRxsKOx1I-00429-00104640-00104921 the message choice so that's what they
TljRxsKOx1I-00430-00104922-00105041 did but if you take a look at the IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00431-00105042-00105407 addresses you might notice that the last
TljRxsKOx1I-00432-00105408-00105665 octet looks a little bit strange it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00433-00105666-00105791 all this very high
TljRxsKOx1I-00434-00105792-00105943 and that is because they do some
TljRxsKOx1I-00435-00105944-00106217 deduplication you don't want to or
TljRxsKOx1I-00436-00106218-00106421 multiple entries with the same IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00437-00106422-00106565 address in your peer list obviously
TljRxsKOx1I-00438-00106566-00106757 because if you allow that it's trivial
TljRxsKOx1I-00439-00106758-00106943 for other people to poison your peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00440-00106944-00107123 list and inject one entry multiple times
TljRxsKOx1I-00441-00107124-00107260 and overwrite all the legitimate ones
TljRxsKOx1I-00442-00107261-00107483 and then you're not connected to the
TljRxsKOx1I-00443-00107483-00107666 peer button anymore right to the
TljRxsKOx1I-00444-00107667-00107785 peer-to-peer but not anymore so that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00445-00107786-00108029 why they do deduplication and in order
TljRxsKOx1I-00446-00108030-00108182 to do that they sort the IP addresses
TljRxsKOx1I-00447-00108183-00108440 and then you know go over the sorted
TljRxsKOx1I-00448-00108441-00108647 list and if you know they have to fallen
TljRxsKOx1I-00449-00108648-00108875 to two consecutive entries that have the
TljRxsKOx1I-00450-00108876-00109121 same IP address they kick one out but
TljRxsKOx1I-00451-00109122-00109346 because IP addresses are at least on PC
TljRxsKOx1I-00452-00109347-00109715 sorta in little-endian you know and they
TljRxsKOx1I-00453-00109716-00110015 sort them you have in the result and
TljRxsKOx1I-00454-00110016-00110147 these IP addresses with a high last
TljRxsKOx1I-00455-00110148-00110615 octet in the response what's interesting
TljRxsKOx1I-00456-00110616-00110836 is that they do that but they don't
TljRxsKOx1I-00457-00110838-00111089 filter out invalid IP addresses so when
TljRxsKOx1I-00458-00111090-00111242 you crawl the botnet you come across a P
TljRxsKOx1I-00459-00111243-00111572 address like 255 255 255 to try so all
TljRxsKOx1I-00460-00111573-00111806 bits set which obviously is an invalid
TljRxsKOx1I-00461-00111807-00112031 IP address but it regularly shows up in
TljRxsKOx1I-00462-00112032-00112289 these lists because it's you know when
TljRxsKOx1I-00463-00112290-00112595 you sort the list decreasing order then
TljRxsKOx1I-00464-00112596-00112763 it's the topmost entry and it's always
TljRxsKOx1I-00465-00112764-00112970 included and they have some other
TljRxsKOx1I-00466-00112971-00113189 garbage in there so for some reason they
TljRxsKOx1I-00467-00113190-00113348 don't filter out these these these
TljRxsKOx1I-00468-00113349-00113924 entries which is interesting okay let's
TljRxsKOx1I-00469-00113925-00114334 let's talk about crawling so I mean
TljRxsKOx1I-00470-00114335-00114643 crawling is nothing else but recursively
TljRxsKOx1I-00471-00114644-00114866 enumerate in Pierce you start with one
TljRxsKOx1I-00472-00114867-00115154 peer you request its peer list you take
TljRxsKOx1I-00473-00115155-00115304 a look at the response and do the same
TljRxsKOx1I-00474-00115305-00115502 for all the returned addresses right and
TljRxsKOx1I-00475-00115503-00115913 so on until you you know want to go
TljRxsKOx1I-00476-00115914-00116059 offline or I don't know
TljRxsKOx1I-00477-00116060-00116441 so that's all all that crawling is but
TljRxsKOx1I-00478-00116442-00116608 you really want to think about a
TljRxsKOx1I-00479-00116609-00117056 crawling strategy and one one important
TljRxsKOx1I-00480-00117057-00117275 thing is crawling speed so ideally we
TljRxsKOx1I-00481-00117276-00117449 will be able to take a snapshot of the
TljRxsKOx1I-00482-00117450-00117677 current peer-to-peer graph and then you
TljRxsKOx1I-00483-00117678-00118025 know enumerate the peers of that in that
TljRxsKOx1I-00484-00118026-00118223 snapshot but that's not possible
TljRxsKOx1I-00485-00118224-00118391 first off because you know you have to
TljRxsKOx1I-00486-00118392-00118523 do that actively you have to send out
TljRxsKOx1I-00487-00118524-00118694 requests and process the responses and
TljRxsKOx1I-00488-00118695-00118880 that takes time and while you're doing
TljRxsKOx1I-00489-00118881-00118976 that
TljRxsKOx1I-00490-00118977-00119123 structure of the graph might be changing
TljRxsKOx1I-00491-00119124-00119321 right piers might go offline new kids
TljRxsKOx1I-00492-00119322-00119546 might come online so you will never be
TljRxsKOx1I-00493-00119547-00119903 able to get that snapshot right but to
TljRxsKOx1I-00494-00119904-00120086 come closest to that you want to be as
TljRxsKOx1I-00495-00120087-00120590 quickly as possible yeah and when you do
TljRxsKOx1I-00496-00120591-00120722 that you have to think about things like
TljRxsKOx1I-00497-00120723-00120918 unresponsive peers what if you if
TljRxsKOx1I-00498-00120919-00121058 somebody sends you an IP address back
TljRxsKOx1I-00499-00121059-00121229 that's offline how do you deal with that
TljRxsKOx1I-00500-00121230-00121379 you want to keep it in the list and try
TljRxsKOx1I-00501-00121380-00121628 again later I mean you don't know why
TljRxsKOx1I-00502-00121629-00121766 it's unresponsive right you might lose
TljRxsKOx1I-00503-00121767-00122048 packets the network might be overwhelmed
TljRxsKOx1I-00504-00122049-00122220 with your traffic because you try to be
TljRxsKOx1I-00505-00122221-00122462 as fast as possible you don't know why
TljRxsKOx1I-00506-00122463-00122690 it's unresponsive or yeah there is some
TljRxsKOx1I-00507-00122691-00122813 pickup on the Internet
TljRxsKOx1I-00508-00122814-00122951 so you might want to keep it in the list
TljRxsKOx1I-00509-00122952-00123231 and try again later but you know you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00510-00123232-00123425 see it's getting a little bit more
TljRxsKOx1I-00511-00123426-00123638 complex and what you see in the top
TljRxsKOx1I-00512-00123639-00123899 right corner is the result of us
TljRxsKOx1I-00513-00123900-00124154 crawling peer-to-peer Zeus which is also
TljRxsKOx1I-00514-00124155-00124511 known as game over by the way and the
TljRxsKOx1I-00515-00124512-00124727 rat the red line the red graph shows you
TljRxsKOx1I-00516-00124728-00124956 the number of IP addresses that we
TljRxsKOx1I-00517-00124957-00125270 learned so we call them known peers but
TljRxsKOx1I-00518-00125271-00125528 most of them are not actually reachable
TljRxsKOx1I-00519-00125529-00125807 although the protocol is pretty robust
TljRxsKOx1I-00520-00125808-00125960 so they don't include any invalid IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00521-00125961-00126266 addresses in it but most of them are not
TljRxsKOx1I-00522-00126267-00126543 actually reachable so if you count only
TljRxsKOx1I-00523-00126544-00126728 the peers that you can talk to the end
TljRxsKOx1I-00524-00126729-00126863 up with the green line and you can see
TljRxsKOx1I-00525-00126864-00127220 it's way less and you see if you see
TljRxsKOx1I-00526-00127221-00127370 these little dips in the red line that
TljRxsKOx1I-00527-00127371-00127577 that is because for Zeus peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00528-00127578-00127835 p2p Zeus we chose a strategy where we
TljRxsKOx1I-00529-00127836-00128099 cleaned up the list of known peers from
TljRxsKOx1I-00530-00128100-00128258 time to time so we said okay these are
TljRxsKOx1I-00531-00128259-00128394 unresponsive for too long now
TljRxsKOx1I-00532-00128395-00128579 let's kick them up how to keep the list
TljRxsKOx1I-00533-00128580-00128745 small because otherwise you know with
TljRxsKOx1I-00534-00128746-00129018 you haven't endlessly growing list but
TljRxsKOx1I-00535-00129019-00129275 what you can also see is that the Green
TljRxsKOx1I-00536-00129276-00129720 Line converges very quickly and that
TljRxsKOx1I-00537-00129721-00129950 means you have probably reached the
TljRxsKOx1I-00538-00129951-00130199 number you are able to crawl and that
TljRxsKOx1I-00539-00130200-00130933 gives you some size estimation okay
TljRxsKOx1I-00540-00130934-00131357 okay there's some fancy animation here
TljRxsKOx1I-00541-00131358-00131760 you might wonder why why anybody wants
TljRxsKOx1I-00542-00131761-00131976 to crawl peer-to-peer botnets at all I
TljRxsKOx1I-00543-00131977-00132186 mean it's interesting to to play with
TljRxsKOx1I-00544-00132187-00132324 that it's interesting to understand the
TljRxsKOx1I-00545-00132325-00132672 protocol and we reimplemented and so on
TljRxsKOx1I-00546-00132673-00132938 and then play with the botnet and maybe
TljRxsKOx1I-00547-00132939-00133313 you know snoop on what they're doing but
TljRxsKOx1I-00548-00133314-00133500 we usually have other goals I mean
TljRxsKOx1I-00549-00133501-00133749 reconnaissance it's usually the foremost
TljRxsKOx1I-00550-00133750-00134010 thing right but why do you want to to
TljRxsKOx1I-00551-00134011-00134133 learn something about the peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00552-00134134-00134382 botnets and the infected machines I've
TljRxsKOx1I-00553-00134383-00134591 already mentioned size estimation if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00554-00134592-00134891 talk to the press they really like high
TljRxsKOx1I-00555-00134892-00135077 numbers so if you tell them you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00556-00135078-00135326 zero axis is 10 million infected
TljRxsKOx1I-00557-00135327-00135501 machines large they will love that
TljRxsKOx1I-00558-00135502-00135677 but next time you have to tell them the
TljRxsKOx1I-00559-00135678-00135825 bottom is 15 million infected machines
TljRxsKOx1I-00560-00135826-00136209 large or something so yes I said
TljRxsKOx1I-00561-00136210-00136362 summation is one thing but you have to
TljRxsKOx1I-00562-00136363-00136518 be aware that you can only crawl a
TljRxsKOx1I-00563-00136519-00136838 subset of the infected machines most of
TljRxsKOx1I-00564-00136839-00137025 them obviously are you know behind that
TljRxsKOx1I-00565-00137026-00137264 behind gateways you can't directly talk
TljRxsKOx1I-00566-00137265-00137448 to them you can't reach them from from
TljRxsKOx1I-00567-00137449-00137595 the internet right but they are still
TljRxsKOx1I-00568-00137596-00137745 part of the PDP or botnet they're like
TljRxsKOx1I-00569-00137746-00138261 leaf nodes in this graph so it's it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00570-00138262-00138474 not trivial if you do what we did for
TljRxsKOx1I-00571-00138475-00138618 PCBs ooze and you end up with this green
TljRxsKOx1I-00572-00138619-00138740 line and you get a number of machines
TljRxsKOx1I-00573-00138741-00138902 that you can talk to you have to
TljRxsKOx1I-00574-00138903-00139062 extrapolate from the extrapolate from
TljRxsKOx1I-00575-00139063-00139445 that number to to get to a more
TljRxsKOx1I-00576-00139446-00139806 realistic size estimation infection
TljRxsKOx1I-00577-00139807-00139962 tracking is something that people are
TljRxsKOx1I-00578-00139963-00140199 doing who want to remediate or you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00579-00140200-00140436 kill these botnets they want to learn
TljRxsKOx1I-00580-00140437-00140601 about infected machines and then can
TljRxsKOx1I-00581-00140602-00140781 report the IP addresses to let's say
TljRxsKOx1I-00582-00140782-00141012 ISPs who then pass the information on to
TljRxsKOx1I-00583-00141013-00141263 their customers and hopefully they clean
TljRxsKOx1I-00584-00141264-00141572 up the machine so the botnet dies off
TljRxsKOx1I-00585-00141573-00141906 but I've never really seen that being
TljRxsKOx1I-00586-00141907-00142206 successful geographic distribution is
TljRxsKOx1I-00587-00142207-00142379 something you can also get from that if
TljRxsKOx1I-00588-00142380-00142553 you have all the IP addresses you can do
TljRxsKOx1I-00589-00142554-00142838 geolocation lookups and then you want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00590-00142839-00143088 plot them on a map like what we did here
TljRxsKOx1I-00591-00143089-00143319 and I want to mention mark Slusser and
TljRxsKOx1I-00592-00143320-00143607 some other guys who created the code we
TljRxsKOx1I-00593-00143608-00143895 based this on this is actually a life
TljRxsKOx1I-00594-00143896-00144219 thing so we we send in a live feed of
TljRxsKOx1I-00595-00144220-00144423 the crawling result and that displays
TljRxsKOx1I-00596-00144424-00144771 these nice little red dots okay but what
TljRxsKOx1I-00597-00144772-00144966 we are easily after is we want to attack
TljRxsKOx1I-00598-00144967-00145398 peer-to-peer botnets so I mean if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00599-00145399-00145635 can for example if you know all the
TljRxsKOx1I-00600-00145636-00145806 nodes you might want to try and send
TljRxsKOx1I-00601-00145807-00145971 them commands yourself right if you also
TljRxsKOx1I-00602-00145972-00146112 understood the command command control
TljRxsKOx1I-00603-00146113-00146385 protocol that sometimes interesting
TljRxsKOx1I-00604-00146386-00146547 commands like uninstall commands if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00605-00146548-00146709 can send an uninstall command to all the
TljRxsKOx1I-00606-00146710-00146985 bots you have identified and they are
TljRxsKOx1I-00607-00146986-00147222 the ones you can talk to so it's the
TljRxsKOx1I-00608-00147223-00147381 backbone of the whole graph so to speak
TljRxsKOx1I-00609-00147382-00147771 right then you can kill the botnet
TljRxsKOx1I-00610-00147772-00148209 entirely or if you can I don't know send
TljRxsKOx1I-00611-00148210-00148395 requests for more information about the
TljRxsKOx1I-00612-00148396-00148542 infected machines you can for example
TljRxsKOx1I-00613-00148543-00148731 get information about the operating
TljRxsKOx1I-00614-00148732-00149100 system version or other stuff so that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00615-00149101-00149304 usually interesting as well but you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00616-00149305-00149475 also probably manipulate the
TljRxsKOx1I-00617-00149476-00149769 peer-to-peer infrastructure so think
TljRxsKOx1I-00618-00149770-00150057 about it if you can generate your own
TljRxsKOx1I-00619-00150058-00150222 peer list and then propagate these in
TljRxsKOx1I-00620-00150223-00150540 the p2p network you can create edges you
TljRxsKOx1I-00621-00150541-00150711 can kill other edges by replacing them
TljRxsKOx1I-00622-00150712-00151089 and so on so you can basically you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00623-00151090-00151287 tamper with that infrastructure and we
TljRxsKOx1I-00624-00151288-00151419 will talk more about that in a little
TljRxsKOx1I-00625-00151420-00151830 bit ideally you I mean you might be able
TljRxsKOx1I-00626-00151831-00152007 to sync whole the whole thing by
TljRxsKOx1I-00627-00152008-00152217 replacing all legitimate entries in the
TljRxsKOx1I-00628-00152218-00152406 P list with your own ones and by that
TljRxsKOx1I-00629-00152407-00152568 have all peers talking to your own
TljRxsKOx1I-00630-00152569-00152859 machines which means that nobody else
TljRxsKOx1I-00631-00152860-00153507 has access over them anymore if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00632-00153508-00153690 think about crawling strategies you
TljRxsKOx1I-00633-00153691-00153957 might ask yourself do I want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00634-00153958-00154329 implement a depth-first search or BFS
TljRxsKOx1I-00635-00154330-00154530 but it doesn't really matter at least
TljRxsKOx1I-00636-00154531-00154725 that's what we think because first off
TljRxsKOx1I-00637-00154726-00154923 it's not it's not a tree it's a graph I
TljRxsKOx1I-00638-00154924-00155145 mean you can distinguish the two two
TljRxsKOx1I-00639-00155146-00155331 strategies anyway but it doesn't really
TljRxsKOx1I-00640-00155332-00155667 matter because it's dynamic so you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00641-00155668-00155829 it's changing all the time anyway so it
TljRxsKOx1I-00642-00155830-00155976 doesn't really matter which note notes
TljRxsKOx1I-00643-00155977-00156195 you you start with and which notes you
TljRxsKOx1I-00644-00156196-00156447 continue with at some point if you're
TljRxsKOx1I-00645-00156448-00156603 quick enough fast enough you will
TljRxsKOx1I-00646-00156604-00156870 hopefully be able to learn the biggest
TljRxsKOx1I-00647-00156871-00157330 part of the the reachable machines um
TljRxsKOx1I-00648-00157331-00157676 if you track the infected machines you
TljRxsKOx1I-00649-00157677-00157949 need to be able to distinguish have I
TljRxsKOx1I-00650-00157950-00158102 seen that IP address or have I seen that
TljRxsKOx1I-00651-00158103-00158294 pier before do I want to include it in
TljRxsKOx1I-00652-00158295-00158801 my list or or is it a new one and if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00653-00158802-00159080 rely on a pipe II addresses only that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00654-00159081-00159236 bit of a problem because I've already
TljRxsKOx1I-00655-00159237-00159551 mentioned there is a lot of IP churn um
TljRxsKOx1I-00656-00159552-00159782 you know IP addresses that changed after
TljRxsKOx1I-00657-00159783-00160019 24 hours and if you happen to crawl up
TljRxsKOx1I-00658-00160020-00160244 here or contact appear and then IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00659-00160245-00160403 address changes and you contact it again
TljRxsKOx1I-00660-00160404-00160580 you count it twice so you want to avoid
TljRxsKOx1I-00661-00160581-00160939 that otherwise you get screwed numbers
TljRxsKOx1I-00662-00160940-00161150 some peer-to-peer protocols are nice
TljRxsKOx1I-00663-00161151-00161480 they implement unique IDs especially the
TljRxsKOx1I-00664-00161481-00161678 ones that implement overnight networks
TljRxsKOx1I-00665-00161679-00161833 because you need them for routing right
TljRxsKOx1I-00666-00161834-00162230 and if you have that well then you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00667-00162231-00162515 have more accurate numbers something I
TljRxsKOx1I-00668-00162516-00162757 would wear just gave it to me
TljRxsKOx1I-00669-00162758-00163019 who knew
TljRxsKOx1I-00670-00163020-00163382 so for the DEF CON experience is the
TljRxsKOx1I-00671-00163383-00163799 best technical talks delivered by top
TljRxsKOx1I-00672-00163800-00164060 speakers it's very hard to get accepted
TljRxsKOx1I-00673-00164061-00164206 to give a talk here
TljRxsKOx1I-00674-00164207-00164414 you all should consider what you're
TljRxsKOx1I-00675-00164415-00164657 doing to maybe become a speaker at some
TljRxsKOx1I-00676-00164658-00164969 point this gentleman this is first time
TljRxsKOx1I-00677-00164970-00165866 let's give a big round of applause
TljRxsKOx1I-00678-00165867-00166139 so we learn a new tradition at Def Con
TljRxsKOx1I-00679-00166140-00166368 typically first time speakers do a shot
TljRxsKOx1I-00680-00166369-00167836 on stage so Cheers
TljRxsKOx1I-00681-00167837-00168015 okay and now we'll see if you can pick
TljRxsKOx1I-00682-00168016-00168181 up the talk and start off where he left
TljRxsKOx1I-00683-00168182-00168475 off I know that some of you have
TljRxsKOx1I-00684-00168476-00168615 probably seen this many times I'm gonna
TljRxsKOx1I-00685-00168616-00168820 not make him do that entire speech next
TljRxsKOx1I-00686-00168821-00169272 time
TljRxsKOx1I-00687-00169273-00169513 the Levin voice sound any different
TljRxsKOx1I-00688-00169514-00170314 okay thank you okay I think you want
TljRxsKOx1I-00689-00170315-00171700 more to nullify the previous month
TljRxsKOx1I-00690-00171701-00172679 hey so now you'd be better okay let's
TljRxsKOx1I-00691-00172680-00173026 finish this before the stuff kicks in
TljRxsKOx1I-00692-00173027-00173294 your is sad that you're done with the
TljRxsKOx1I-00693-00173295-00173606 crawling when this this curve converges
TljRxsKOx1I-00694-00173607-00173777 because you don't learn any about any
TljRxsKOx1I-00695-00173778-00174119 new peers anymore and if there are some
TljRxsKOx1I-00696-00174120-00174473 changes then it's due to turn so what
TljRxsKOx1I-00697-00174474-00174829 you see here is an analysis of the
TljRxsKOx1I-00698-00174830-00175066 congregants for for the peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00699-00175067-00175277 botnets we crawled I hope you can read
TljRxsKOx1I-00700-00175278-00175589 that I realize it's rather small but on
TljRxsKOx1I-00701-00175590-00175871 the on the left hand side you see curves
TljRxsKOx1I-00702-00175872-00175982 similar to the one we had on the
TljRxsKOx1I-00703-00175983-00176273 previous slide like the actual number of
TljRxsKOx1I-00704-00176274-00176606 machines that we identified and you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00705-00176607-00176846 see the I mean it depends on the size of
TljRxsKOx1I-00706-00176847-00177008 the botnet of course the the upper
TljRxsKOx1I-00707-00177009-00177203 curves are zero axis which are invented
TljRxsKOx1I-00708-00177204-00177491 up pretty large so you get way more hits
TljRxsKOx1I-00709-00177492-00177734 and the ones at the bottom are let me
TljRxsKOx1I-00710-00177735-00178115 see so that's one called sanity that I
TljRxsKOx1I-00711-00178116-00178337 have haven't looked into myself but one
TljRxsKOx1I-00712-00178338-00178562 of my my friends has and he's provided
TljRxsKOx1I-00713-00178563-00178739 these numbers so you can see depending
TljRxsKOx1I-00714-00178740-00179021 on the size of the botnet the scale is
TljRxsKOx1I-00715-00179022-00179249 different but the the shape is more or
TljRxsKOx1I-00716-00179250-00179404 less the same right so you can see that
TljRxsKOx1I-00717-00179405-00179753 all of them kind of converge against a
TljRxsKOx1I-00718-00179754-00180068 straight line and then you know you're
TljRxsKOx1I-00719-00180069-00180241 more or less than you can also take a
TljRxsKOx1I-00720-00180242-00180500 look at the population increase or yeah
TljRxsKOx1I-00721-00180501-00180710 increase in percent and that's what is
TljRxsKOx1I-00722-00180711-00180904 played on the right hand side which
TljRxsKOx1I-00723-00180905-00181079 basic or relates with the other graphs
TljRxsKOx1I-00724-00181080-00181934 right yeah so by the way I didn't
TljRxsKOx1I-00725-00181935-00182069 mention that I'm gonna read some code
TljRxsKOx1I-00726-00182070-00182345 after this presentation so we we figured
TljRxsKOx1I-00727-00182346-00182498 that whenever we want to crawl a
TljRxsKOx1I-00728-00182499-00182648 peer-to-peer botnet
TljRxsKOx1I-00729-00182649-00182903 we end up writing the same code so after
TljRxsKOx1I-00730-00182904-00183085 some time we said okay let's build some
TljRxsKOx1I-00731-00183086-00183497 basic code that you know we can add the
TljRxsKOx1I-00732-00183498-00183683 protocol implementation to but you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00733-00183684-00183974 do it right once and then you know the
TljRxsKOx1I-00734-00183975-00184244 changing stuff to that and I'm gonna
TljRxsKOx1I-00735-00184245-00184666 release that as open source later on
TljRxsKOx1I-00736-00184667-00185164 so yeah so how do you distinguish peers
TljRxsKOx1I-00737-00185165-00185302 and now I already talked about that you
TljRxsKOx1I-00738-00185303-00185527 have IP address assuming IP addresses
TljRxsKOx1I-00739-00185528-00185788 versus versus IDs in the case where you
TljRxsKOx1I-00740-00185789-00186022 have IDs in the case where you haven't
TljRxsKOx1I-00741-00186023-00186330 you can still derive some you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00742-00186331-00186586 conclusions from from other case where
TljRxsKOx1I-00743-00186587-00186805 IDs are available and what you see here
TljRxsKOx1I-00744-00186806-00186928 I mean I'm cheating a little bit here
TljRxsKOx1I-00745-00186929-00187180 because these graphs are not generated
TljRxsKOx1I-00746-00187181-00187420 by crawling this botnet that's actually
TljRxsKOx1I-00747-00187421-00187663 I'm Keeley OC so the last version that
TljRxsKOx1I-00748-00187664-00188080 was attacked earlier this year these
TljRxsKOx1I-00749-00188081-00188248 numbers are not generated by crawling
TljRxsKOx1I-00750-00188249-00188455 the botnet but in this case we did a
TljRxsKOx1I-00751-00188456-00188617 node injection so we propagated a
TljRxsKOx1I-00752-00188618-00188761 special P list entry in the peer-to-peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00753-00188762-00189067 network and then it came very prominent
TljRxsKOx1I-00754-00189068-00189289 and then all the other peers reached out
TljRxsKOx1I-00755-00189290-00189463 to that machine and by this you even get
TljRxsKOx1I-00756-00189464-00189664 the ones that are not directly reachable
TljRxsKOx1I-00757-00189665-00189811 because at some point the entries
TljRxsKOx1I-00758-00189812-00189967 propagate through net and through
TljRxsKOx1I-00759-00189968-00190207 gateways and so on so this gives you way
TljRxsKOx1I-00760-00190208-00190477 more accurate numbers and that allows us
TljRxsKOx1I-00761-00190478-00190837 to to compare the IP address count with
TljRxsKOx1I-00762-00190838-00191158 the ID count and what you see here is so
TljRxsKOx1I-00763-00191159-00191323 Green is the total number of parts so
TljRxsKOx1I-00764-00191324-00191482 that's the total number of unique IDs
TljRxsKOx1I-00765-00191483-00191767 and blue is the number of IP a unique IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00766-00191768-00192031 addresses and you can see that this goes
TljRxsKOx1I-00767-00192032-00192403 up even though we have seen all or
TljRxsKOx1I-00768-00192404-00192772 almost all unique IDs so the like slope
TljRxsKOx1I-00769-00192773-00193027 or whatever it's called is a much slower
TljRxsKOx1I-00770-00193028-00193360 for the Green Line and that's actually
TljRxsKOx1I-00771-00193361-00193615 very similar so the ratio between the
TljRxsKOx1I-00772-00193616-00193906 two after say 24 hours or 48 hours is
TljRxsKOx1I-00773-00193907-00194089 almost the same for all buttons we've
TljRxsKOx1I-00774-00194090-00194275 taken a look at and I mean we have a
TljRxsKOx1I-00775-00194276-00194527 paper out on that where you can take a
TljRxsKOx1I-00776-00194528-00194743 look at all the the numbers but I'm not
TljRxsKOx1I-00777-00194744-00194932 going to cover that here so you can see
TljRxsKOx1I-00778-00194933-00195133 after 24 hours that's where the two
TljRxsKOx1I-00779-00195134-00195451 lines crossed so even if you don't have
TljRxsKOx1I-00780-00195452-00195742 unique IDs you can say I take a look at
TljRxsKOx1I-00781-00195743-00195922 the IP addresses I can collect in 24
TljRxsKOx1I-00782-00195923-00196105 hours and that gives me probably pretty
TljRxsKOx1I-00783-00196106-00196564 accurate numbers yeah I already
TljRxsKOx1I-00784-00196565-00196714 mentioned speed speed is important you
TljRxsKOx1I-00785-00196715-00196861 want to be as quickly as fast as
TljRxsKOx1I-00786-00196862-00197314 possible but being fast is not easy
TljRxsKOx1I-00787-00197315-00197491 I mean if it's if the protocol is
TljRxsKOx1I-00788-00197492-00197704 udp-based it's a little bit easier
TljRxsKOx1I-00789-00197705-00197833 because you don't have to worry about
TljRxsKOx1I-00790-00197834-00197968 session establishment
TljRxsKOx1I-00791-00197969-00198399 in timeouts actually I didn't get to
TljRxsKOx1I-00792-00198400-00198610 finish the UDP code
TljRxsKOx1I-00793-00198611-00198859 most of these partners use UDP for a
TljRxsKOx1I-00794-00198860-00199033 reason I mean it's the overhead is less
TljRxsKOx1I-00795-00199034-00199311 but I think I didn't get to finish the
TljRxsKOx1I-00796-00199312-00199558 the crawler template code for UDP so
TljRxsKOx1I-00797-00199559-00199744 that's that left as an exercise for you
TljRxsKOx1I-00798-00199745-00199924 or you wait until I'm done with it and
TljRxsKOx1I-00799-00199925-00200238 check it into the repo but GDP is way
TljRxsKOx1I-00800-00200239-00200466 simpler usually people have either two
TljRxsKOx1I-00801-00200467-00200806 threads one that sends out messages and
TljRxsKOx1I-00802-00200807-00201007 one that consumes incoming messages but
TljRxsKOx1I-00803-00201008-00201193 if you do that and actually many bots
TljRxsKOx1I-00804-00201194-00201544 work that way actually most of the UDP
TljRxsKOx1I-00805-00201545-00201748 ones we have seen if you do that you
TljRxsKOx1I-00806-00201749-00201898 have to worry about synchronization so
TljRxsKOx1I-00807-00201899-00202041 you have to you know have a peer list
TljRxsKOx1I-00808-00202042-00202183 that you lock when you want to send out
TljRxsKOx1I-00809-00202184-00202386 sir or you know select the PA that you
TljRxsKOx1I-00810-00202387-00202599 want to send send data to or when you
TljRxsKOx1I-00811-00202600-00202764 receive data you also probably want to
TljRxsKOx1I-00812-00202765-00202933 lock the P list so you have to
TljRxsKOx1I-00813-00202934-00203229 synchronize the two so we usually use a
TljRxsKOx1I-00814-00203230-00203376 non-blocking i/o in the main loop and
TljRxsKOx1I-00815-00203377-00203560 just a single thread so because it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00816-00203561-00203848 faster code is a little bit more complex
TljRxsKOx1I-00817-00203849-00204372 but yeah when you're talking TCP it's
TljRxsKOx1I-00818-00204373-00204607 yeah a little bit more difficult you
TljRxsKOx1I-00819-00204608-00204888 have to establish TCP connections and
TljRxsKOx1I-00820-00204889-00205071 you have to worry about timeouts because
TljRxsKOx1I-00821-00205073-00205273 you don't want to get tossed right if
TljRxsKOx1I-00822-00205273-00205378 you don't worry about all these things
TljRxsKOx1I-00823-00205379-00205638 and you you crawl the network they might
TljRxsKOx1I-00824-00205639-00205879 like open half of the create half open
TljRxsKOx1I-00825-00205880-00206019 connections and not respond to you at
TljRxsKOx1I-00826-00206021-00206179 all or keep connections open forever
TljRxsKOx1I-00827-00206180-00206364 that are established and then you're
TljRxsKOx1I-00828-00206365-00206481 running all the file descriptors and
TljRxsKOx1I-00829-00206482-00206776 your calling doesn't work anymore so you
TljRxsKOx1I-00830-00206777-00206961 probably want to have like a limited set
TljRxsKOx1I-00831-00206962-00207138 of file descriptors or sessions that
TljRxsKOx1I-00832-00207139-00207396 you're able to handle so what we do what
TljRxsKOx1I-00833-00207398-00207523 the code does that I'm going to share
TljRxsKOx1I-00834-00207523-00207819 publicly is it allocates a fixed number
TljRxsKOx1I-00835-00207821-00208164 of slots for sessions and I mean that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00836-00208165-00208351 the amount of simultaneous sessions the
TljRxsKOx1I-00837-00208352-00208780 code can handle and you know when it
TljRxsKOx1I-00838-00208781-00208930 wants to contact a new period takes the
TljRxsKOx1I-00839-00208931-00209256 next free slot from that array so by
TljRxsKOx1I-00840-00209257-00209367 that you make sure that your crawler
TljRxsKOx1I-00841-00209369-00209779 doesn't get tossed yeah I talked about
TljRxsKOx1I-00842-00209780-00210098 time already
TljRxsKOx1I-00843-00210100-00210538 another thing is if you talk to a peer
TljRxsKOx1I-00844-00210539-00210766 then you can I mean definitely say that
TljRxsKOx1I-00845-00210767-00211080 it's life that it exists right thank you
TljRxsKOx1I-00846-00211081-00211240 that exists
TljRxsKOx1I-00847-00211241-00211486 and the question is how long do you want
TljRxsKOx1I-00848-00211487-00211888 to keep it in your peer list flagged is
TljRxsKOx1I-00849-00211889-00212077 active because as I've said previously
TljRxsKOx1I-00850-00212078-00212329 you want to distinguish between IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00851-00212330-00212446 addresses or peers that you have
TljRxsKOx1I-00852-00212446-00212587 encountered that you have observed and
TljRxsKOx1I-00853-00212588-00212746 the ones that you can actually talk to
TljRxsKOx1I-00854-00212746-00213034 that our life right but yeah if you talk
TljRxsKOx1I-00855-00213035-00213217 to appear in his life for how long do
TljRxsKOx1I-00856-00213217-00213508 you want to consider it life so that's
TljRxsKOx1I-00857-00213509-00213667 another thing I mean do you want to keep
TljRxsKOx1I-00858-00213667-00213916 considered life for 24 hours or only 3
TljRxsKOx1I-00859-00213917-00214108 minutes or do you want to period
TljRxsKOx1I-00860-00214109-00214336 periodically recontact it and if it
TljRxsKOx1I-00861-00214337-00214462 doesn't respond anymore than you say
TljRxsKOx1I-00862-00214463-00214678 it's not life anymore so these are
TljRxsKOx1I-00863-00214679-00214819 parameters that are really really
TljRxsKOx1I-00864-00214819-00214996 important I mean it might not sound like
TljRxsKOx1I-00865-00214996-00215140 that but they are really important and
TljRxsKOx1I-00866-00215141-00215296 you might want to tune you want to tune
TljRxsKOx1I-00867-00215296-00215482 them for the specific partner that
TljRxsKOx1I-00868-00215483-00215856 you're crawling to get accurate numbers
TljRxsKOx1I-00869-00215857-00216076 yeah also I mean packable especially
TljRxsKOx1I-00870-00216077-00216376 when you're talking UDP I mean you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00871-00216377-00216589 send out lots of UDP packets per time
TljRxsKOx1I-00872-00216590-00216948 and if you fill up your own line your
TljRxsKOx1I-00873-00216950-00217183 own pipe with UDP packets you will have
TljRxsKOx1I-00874-00217184-00217344 packed us some time and then you get
TljRxsKOx1I-00875-00217344-00217678 funny funny results and yeah either got
TljRxsKOx1I-00876-00217679-00217890 a bigger bigger bigger line bigger
TljRxsKOx1I-00877-00217891-00218188 bandwidth or slowed down a little bit so
TljRxsKOx1I-00878-00218189-00218362 you want to have a parameter that allows
TljRxsKOx1I-00879-00218363-00218608 you to slow down the hook for crawling
TljRxsKOx1I-00880-00218609-00219121 process so Prowler is the name of the
TljRxsKOx1I-00881-00219121-00219396 the tool that we're gonna release today
TljRxsKOx1I-00882-00219396-00219739 as I've said it's it just implements the
TljRxsKOx1I-00883-00219740-00220075 crawling framework so to speak and you
TljRxsKOx1I-00884-00220076-00220291 have to add the protocol implementation
TljRxsKOx1I-00885-00220292-00220579 yourself it provides you with some some
TljRxsKOx1I-00886-00220580-00220801 snap functions that get called and
TljRxsKOx1I-00887-00220802-00220915 that's where you have to implement the
TljRxsKOx1I-00888-00220916-00221094 protocols so if you want to check it out
TljRxsKOx1I-00889-00221096-00221500 please do as I've said it's only TCP for
TljRxsKOx1I-00890-00221501-00221914 now yeah and you can see what it looks
TljRxsKOx1I-00891-00221915-00222169 like at the bottom of the slide you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00892-00222169-00222361 even see that it distinguishes between
TljRxsKOx1I-00893-00222362-00222642 known peers and active peers and you can
TljRxsKOx1I-00894-00222644-00222867 can you see and if you take a look at
TljRxsKOx1I-00895-00222869-00223057 the last two lines you can see that the
TljRxsKOx1I-00896-00223058-00223296 number of active peers goes down from
TljRxsKOx1I-00897-00223296-00223746 719 to 717 and that is because you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00898-00223748-00224002 after some time some peers don't respond
TljRxsKOx1I-00899-00224003-00224131 anymore so they are not considered
TljRxsKOx1I-00900-00224132-00224392 active anymore and get flagged as
TljRxsKOx1I-00901-00224392-00224482 inactive
TljRxsKOx1I-00902-00224483-00224891 and in that case we were crawling Helio
TljRxsKOx1I-00903-00224892-00225274 see and that was in February so my seat
TljRxsKOx1I-00904-00225275-00225515 my the de piel is I started off with is
TljRxsKOx1I-00905-00225516-00225737 only contained two entries you see that
TljRxsKOx1I-00906-00225738-00226105 on the right hand side and key Leo's
TljRxsKOx1I-00907-00226106-00226324 always shares if you request another PSP
TljRxsKOx1I-00908-00226325-00226525 list it always shares 250 entries and
TljRxsKOx1I-00909-00226526-00226771 that is why if you take a look at the at
TljRxsKOx1I-00910-00226772-00227162 the first line why while that is why it
TljRxsKOx1I-00911-00227163-00227356 immediately goes up to 250 known peers
TljRxsKOx1I-00912-00227357-00227599 write it to contacts one peer it learns
TljRxsKOx1I-00913-00227600-00227939 250 entries so now it knows 250 other
TljRxsKOx1I-00914-00227940-00228196 ones immediately and then it continues
TljRxsKOx1I-00915-00228197-00228362 from there but if you take a look at the
TljRxsKOx1I-00916-00228363-00228563 two graphs again the green line is
TljRxsKOx1I-00917-00228564-00228757 active peers that I can talk to and the
TljRxsKOx1I-00918-00228758-00229144 red line is peers that I have seen in
TljRxsKOx1I-00919-00229146-00229357 peer lists you can see that the green
TljRxsKOx1I-00920-00229358-00229621 line gets constant very quickly so it
TljRxsKOx1I-00921-00229622-00229953 converges really quickly and you know
TljRxsKOx1I-00922-00229954-00230167 somewhere in the range of I don't know
TljRxsKOx1I-00923-00230169-00230438 what is that 700 yeah that that's in
TljRxsKOx1I-00924-00230439-00230717 line with the numbers below and that is
TljRxsKOx1I-00925-00230717-00230966 because Helios also favors more recent
TljRxsKOx1I-00926-00230967-00231124 peers thank you
TljRxsKOx1I-00927-00231125-00231427 more recent peers so they have this
TljRxsKOx1I-00928-00231428-00231622 backbone of what they call router nodes
TljRxsKOx1I-00929-00231623-00231910 and there is never more than in the
TljRxsKOx1I-00930-00231911-00232096 range of 700 so that's why you will
TljRxsKOx1I-00931-00232097-00232244 never be able to talk to more than seven
TljRxsKOx1I-00932-00232244-00232447 around seminars peer it appears at a
TljRxsKOx1I-00933-00232448-00232766 time and you can also see these I don't
TljRxsKOx1I-00934-00232767-00232885 know steps or whatever you want to call
TljRxsKOx1I-00935-00232886-00233042 them in the red curve and that is
TljRxsKOx1I-00936-00233042-00233291 because if new peers come online they
TljRxsKOx1I-00937-00233292-00233425 propagate in the peer to peer network
TljRxsKOx1I-00938-00233426-00233714 and become active at some point and then
TljRxsKOx1I-00939-00233715-00233872 you know you get these steps because
TljRxsKOx1I-00940-00233873-00234049 they immediately when a new peer comes
TljRxsKOx1I-00941-00234050-00234160 online they're immediately get
TljRxsKOx1I-00942-00234161-00234397 propagated to all peers that are online
TljRxsKOx1I-00943-00234398-00234847 and that's what causes this effect okay
TljRxsKOx1I-00944-00234848-00235228 so I'm almost done here this is the good
TljRxsKOx1I-00945-00235229-00235375 repository where you can check out the
TljRxsKOx1I-00946-00235376-00235576 code as I've said I will hopefully add a
TljRxsKOx1I-00947-00235577-00236291 a UDP version soon and I mean I've
TljRxsKOx1I-00948-00236292-00236560 checked in like that version like one
TljRxsKOx1I-00949-00236561-00236707 hour before the talk so there might be
TljRxsKOx1I-00950-00236708-00237133 some some bugs in there but I if you
TljRxsKOx1I-00951-00237134-00237314 tell me that there is something buggy I
TljRxsKOx1I-00952-00237315-00237437 will fix it or you can fix it yourself
TljRxsKOx1I-00953-00237438-00237631 and send me a patch
TljRxsKOx1I-00954-00237632-00237856 but I also want to talk about the
TljRxsKOx1I-00955-00237857-00238006 alternative that we already touched on
TljRxsKOx1I-00956-00238007-00238294 briefly which is note injection as I've
TljRxsKOx1I-00957-00238294-00238489 said by crawling you will never be able
TljRxsKOx1I-00958-00238490-00238621 to reach the peers that are behind
TljRxsKOx1I-00959-00238621-00238798 gateways network address translation and
TljRxsKOx1I-00960-00238798-00239071 so on so you can actively participate in
TljRxsKOx1I-00961-00239071-00239428 the peer-to-peer network as an
TljRxsKOx1I-00962-00239429-00239644 alternative and propagate your own IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00963-00239644-00239857 addresses and then at some point
TljRxsKOx1I-00964-00239858-00240151 depending on the popularity of your note
TljRxsKOx1I-00965-00240152-00240331 the other peers will reach out to you
TljRxsKOx1I-00966-00240332-00240640 and you know say take me down or semi
TljRxsKOx1I-00967-00240641-00241019 commands yeah
TljRxsKOx1I-00968-00241021-00241255 and that's actually a comparison here
TljRxsKOx1I-00969-00241256-00241828 between tracking based on sensor
TljRxsKOx1I-00970-00241829-00242023 injection and crawling so you can see
TljRxsKOx1I-00971-00242023-00242467 that the top two lines are again this is
TljRxsKOx1I-00972-00242467-00242719 PT pizu so we have IDs unique IDs and IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00973-00242719-00242992 addresses so we distinguish between the
TljRxsKOx1I-00974-00242992-00243163 numbers for unique IDs and IP addresses
TljRxsKOx1I-00975-00243164-00243388 of course the number of IP addresses is
TljRxsKOx1I-00976-00243389-00243598 much higher and the top two lines are
TljRxsKOx1I-00977-00243598-00243802 what we achieved through sensor
TljRxsKOx1I-00978-00243803-00244048 injection and the other lines are what
TljRxsKOx1I-00979-00244048-00244435 we achieved through through crawling and
TljRxsKOx1I-00980-00244436-00244633 the bottom lines are the active IP
TljRxsKOx1I-00981-00244634-00244816 addresses or the active peers that we
TljRxsKOx1I-00982-00244817-00245148 can talk to so you see it's much less
TljRxsKOx1I-00983-00245150-00245466 than the peers that show up in the POS
TljRxsKOx1I-00984-00245467-00245809 ok that's basically my presentation I
TljRxsKOx1I-00985-00245810-00245971 want to give shouts to some people here
TljRxsKOx1I-00986-00245971-00246475 because they are awesome and did some of
TljRxsKOx1I-00987-00246476-00246696 the work with me here and deserve credit
TljRxsKOx1I-00988-00246698-00247012 for it and that's it I think we have a
TljRxsKOx1I-00989-00247013-00247183 few more minutes left maybe three or so
TljRxsKOx1I-00990-00247184-00247317 so if you have any questions you can ask
TljRxsKOx1I-00991-00247319-00247621 me now or hunt me down at the bar later
TljRxsKOx1I-00992-00247621-00248002 on thank you
U1474pu9-Sg-00000-00000162-00000647 Matthew chapter 26 39 Matthew chapter 27
U1474pu9-Sg-00001-00000648-00001061 verse 46 and John chapter 12 verse 27
U1474pu9-Sg-00002-00001062-00001408 Show Jesus Christ praying to God the
U1474pu9-Sg-00003-00001409-00001660 almighty in the heavens
U1474pu9-Sg-00004-00001661-00001973 why would Jesus Christ need to pray to
U1474pu9-Sg-00005-00001973-00002351 anyone if he is God or part of God much
U1474pu9-Sg-00006-00002352-00002657 less need to pray to himself
U1474pu9-Sg-00007-00002658-00002950 does the concept of a god worshiping a
U1474pu9-Sg-00008-00002951-00003160 God make sense to you
U1474pu9-Sg-00009-00003161-00003449 does the idea of a praying God make
U1474pu9-Sg-00010-00003450-00003586 sense to you
U1474pu9-Sg-00011-00003588-00003736 is it logical
U1474pu9-Sg-00012-00003738-00003953 of course not
U1474pu9-Sg-00013-00003954-00004325 a God does not need to pray to anyone
U1474pu9-Sg-00014-00004326-00004613 how can Jesus Christ both be God and
U1474pu9-Sg-00015-00004614-00004901 pray to God simultaneously
U1474pu9-Sg-00016-00004902-00005177 a Praying God is a contradiction in
U1474pu9-Sg-00017-00005178-00005422 terms and nonsensical
U1474pu9-Sg-00018-00005423-00005699 how can Jesus Christ be our savior when
U1474pu9-Sg-00019-00005700-00005879 he could not save himself
U1474pu9-Sg-00020-00005880-00006370 he had to beg God to save him
U1474pu9-Sg-00021-00006371-00006605 this verse demonstrates that Jesus
U1474pu9-Sg-00022-00006606-00006892 Christ prayed to God the almighty in the
U1474pu9-Sg-00023-00006893-00007228 heavens because he needed God as do all
U1474pu9-Sg-00024-00007229-00007373 humans
U1474pu9-Sg-00025-00007373-00007577 only God in the heavens is
U1474pu9-Sg-00026-00007578-00007925 self-sufficient and in need of no one
U1474pu9-Sg-00027-00007926-00008309 Divine Aid can come only from God the
U1474pu9-Sg-00028-00008310-00008567 almighty above not from a human Prophet
U1474pu9-Sg-00029-00008568-00008791 sent by God
U1474pu9-Sg-00030-00008792-00009142 does not need to pray to anyone else as
U1474pu9-Sg-00031-00009143-00009383 he is not dependent on anyone
U1474pu9-Sg-00032-00009384-00009671 he is free of need
U1474pu9-Sg-00033-00009672-00010049 he is the creator of everything and owns
U1474pu9-Sg-00034-00010050-00010205 everything
U1474pu9-Sg-00035-00010206-00010528 whenever he Wills anything to be he says
U1474pu9-Sg-00036-00010529-00010805 be and it is
U1474pu9-Sg-00037-00010806-00011110 if Jesus Christ was God as the doctrine
U1474pu9-Sg-00038-00011111-00011351 of the Trinity claims why was he
U1474pu9-Sg-00039-00011352-00011524 instructing his people to worship the
U1474pu9-Sg-00040-00011525-00011735 god in the heavens instead of worshiping
U1474pu9-Sg-00041-00011736-00011999 him
U1474pu9-Sg-00042-00012000-00012281 on his own Jesus Christ made it clear
U1474pu9-Sg-00043-00012282-00012569 that he could not do anything
U1474pu9-Sg-00044-00012570-00012935 I can of mine own self do nothing
U1474pu9-Sg-00045-00012936-00013283 as I hear I judge and my judgment is
U1474pu9-Sg-00046-00013284-00013619 because I seek not my own will but the
U1474pu9-Sg-00047-00013619-00013913 will of the Father which hath sent me
U1474pu9-Sg-00048-00013913-00014279 John chapter 5 verse 3.
U1474pu9-Sg-00049-00014280-00014543 however Christians stubbornly believe he
U1474pu9-Sg-00050-00014544-00014765 is their savior when he needs saving
U1474pu9-Sg-00051-00014766-00015185 himself as he cannot even save himself
U1474pu9-Sg-00052-00015186-00015436 this verse proves that Jesus Christ had
U1474pu9-Sg-00053-00015437-00015713 no power to do anything on his own
U1474pu9-Sg-00054-00015713-00016001 all the power he had was given to him
U1474pu9-Sg-00055-00016002-00016283 and wailed by God the almighty in the
U1474pu9-Sg-00056-00016284-00016541 heavens
U1474pu9-Sg-00057-00016542-00016822 Jesus Christ stated that his teachings
U1474pu9-Sg-00058-00016823-00017069 did not come from him personally
U1474pu9-Sg-00059-00017070-00017500 instead they came from God the Glorious
U1474pu9-Sg-00060-00017501-00017741 Jesus Christ never took credit for his
U1474pu9-Sg-00061-00017742-00017891 teachings
U1474pu9-Sg-00062-00017892-00018329 John chapter 7 verse 16 States Jesus
U1474pu9-Sg-00063-00018330-00018725 answered my teaching is not my own it
U1474pu9-Sg-00064-00018726-00019019 comes from the one who sent me
U1474pu9-Sg-00065-00019020-00019427 in John chapter 12 verse 49 It quotes
U1474pu9-Sg-00066-00019428-00019733 Jesus Christ as saying for I did not
U1474pu9-Sg-00067-00019734-00020008 speak on my own but the father who sent
U1474pu9-Sg-00068-00020009-00020236 me commanded me to say all that I have
U1474pu9-Sg-00069-00020237-00020422 spoken
U1474pu9-Sg-00070-00020423-00020729 this is what a human Prophet sent by God
U1474pu9-Sg-00071-00020730-00020897 would say
U1474pu9-Sg-00072-00020898-00021221 John chapter 6 verse 38 demonstrates
U1474pu9-Sg-00073-00021222-00021449 that Jesus Christ wanted to fulfill
U1474pu9-Sg-00074-00021450-00021755 God's Will from above and not fulfill
U1474pu9-Sg-00075-00021756-00021971 his own will
U1474pu9-Sg-00076-00021972-00022241 for I came down from heaven not to do
U1474pu9-Sg-00077-00022242-00022486 mine own will but the will of him that
U1474pu9-Sg-00078-00022487-00022678 sent me
U1474pu9-Sg-00079-00022679-00023008 again Prophet Jesus peace be upon him
U1474pu9-Sg-00080-00023009-00023333 was a human Prophet sent by God to his
U1474pu9-Sg-00081-00023334-00023627 people to spread the message of God
U1474pu9-Sg-00082-00023628-00023950 logic dictates that if Jesus Christ said
U1474pu9-Sg-00083-00023951-00024191 my teaching is not my own that would
U1474pu9-Sg-00084-00024192-00024394 imply that his teachings are not from
U1474pu9-Sg-00085-00024395-00024653 himself and instead from a different
U1474pu9-Sg-00086-00024654-00024808 being
U1474pu9-Sg-00087-00024809-00025103 logic dictates that he was only a human
U1474pu9-Sg-00088-00025104-00025385 prophet of God receiving Revelation from
U1474pu9-Sg-00089-00025386-00025672 God above like the many Messengers and
U1474pu9-Sg-00090-00025673-00025933 Prophets who came before him
U1474pu9-Sg-00091-00025933-00026279 why are Christians worshiping a human
U1474pu9-Sg-00092-00026280-00026567 this is a colossal error and cardinal
U1474pu9-Sg-00093-00026568-00026687 sin
U1474pu9-Sg-00094-00026688-00027040 it is the only Unforgettable sin if you
U1474pu9-Sg-00095-00027041-00027496 die with that belief and do not repent
U1474pu9-Sg-00096-00027497-00027862 Jesus said whatever you will I am in
U1474pu9-Sg-00097-00027863-00028061 submission to it
U1474pu9-Sg-00098-00028062-00028373 he submitted to God the almighty because
U1474pu9-Sg-00099-00028374-00028570 he was a Muslim
U1474pu9-Sg-00100-00028572-00028840 by definition a Muslim is one in
U1474pu9-Sg-00101-00028841-00029105 submission to the almighty God
U1474pu9-Sg-00102-00029106-00029302 many verses in the Holy Bible
U1474pu9-Sg-00103-00029304-00029555 demonstrate Jesus Christ's submission to
U1474pu9-Sg-00104-00029556-00029824 God the almighty in the heavens whom
U1474pu9-Sg-00105-00029825-00030064 Muslims call Allah
U1474pu9-Sg-00106-00030066-00030329 it shows that Jesus Christ was not God
U1474pu9-Sg-00107-00030330-00030587 but lived in submission to the god that
U1474pu9-Sg-00108-00030588-00030989 created him and sent him to his people
U1474pu9-Sg-00109-00030989-00031235 if one submits his will to another being
U1474pu9-Sg-00110-00031236-00031546 that act indicates the existence of two
U1474pu9-Sg-00111-00031547-00032000 separate beings and not one
U3EBVoj9064-00000-00000002-00000611 [Laughter]
U3EBVoj9064-00001-00000612-00000911 foreign
U3EBVoj9064-00002-00000913-00003305 [Music]
U3UpM0vNXdU-00000-00000000-00000300 foreign
U79yDg6qkWY-00000-00000304-00000519 we've heard a lot the last down half
U79yDg6qkWY-00001-00000520-00000779 about the opportunities that are there
U79yDg6qkWY-00002-00000780-00001086 for Australian agriculture and certainly
U79yDg6qkWY-00003-00001087-00001283 the main drivers are associated with
U79yDg6qkWY-00004-00001284-00001583 increasing global demand for for food
U79yDg6qkWY-00005-00001584-00001779 and fiber and we've heard a lot about
U79yDg6qkWY-00006-00001780-00002141 the population increase which based on
U79yDg6qkWY-00007-00002142-00002282 the information that I have is pretty
U79yDg6qkWY-00008-00002283-00002406 much locked in we're going to have
U79yDg6qkWY-00009-00002407-00002637 between nine and ten billion people on
U79yDg6qkWY-00010-00002638-00003092 the globe by by 2050 and and importantly
U79yDg6qkWY-00011-00003093-00003404 as as we heard yesterday from Steve
U79yDg6qkWY-00012-00003405-00003722 Hatfield Dodds the real opportunity
U79yDg6qkWY-00013-00003723-00003956 there is not not the actual quantum of
U79yDg6qkWY-00014-00003957-00004145 people it's going to be the standard of
U79yDg6qkWY-00015-00004146-00004383 living that those people are able to to
U79yDg6qkWY-00016-00004384-00004604 adopt and I think a very telling
U79yDg6qkWY-00017-00004605-00004920 statistic yesterday was the fact that by
U79yDg6qkWY-00018-00004921-00005145 I think OECD's standards we have about 1
U79yDg6qkWY-00019-00005146-00005363 billion people in the wealthy category
U79yDg6qkWY-00020-00005364-00005711 in the world today but by 2050 we're
U79yDg6qkWY-00021-00005712-00005991 going to have around 4 billion people in
U79yDg6qkWY-00022-00005992-00006209 that category now that's that's pretty
U79yDg6qkWY-00023-00006210-00006509 pretty mind-blowing stuff when you think
U79yDg6qkWY-00024-00006511-00006723 about the spending power that those
U79yDg6qkWY-00025-00006723-00007095 those people are going to have now of
U79yDg6qkWY-00026-00007095-00007263 course most of their growth population
U79yDg6qkWY-00027-00007264-00007461 wise and wealth wise is going to be in
U79yDg6qkWY-00028-00007462-00007650 Asia and Australia is very
U79yDg6qkWY-00029-00007651-00007873 well-positioned geographically to take
U79yDg6qkWY-00030-00007875-00008223 advantage from that as well a lot of our
U79yDg6qkWY-00031-00008224-00008481 industries and I should have said
U79yDg6qkWY-00032-00008482-00008660 industries instead of sectors up there
U79yDg6qkWY-00033-00008661-00008967 have focused a lot on on research and
U79yDg6qkWY-00034-00008968-00009189 development adoption of technology in
U79yDg6qkWY-00035-00009190-00009411 recent years and have certainly
U79yDg6qkWY-00036-00009412-00009585 increased their productivity and their
U79yDg6qkWY-00037-00009586-00009843 production to keep pace with with the
U79yDg6qkWY-00038-00009844-00010077 opportunity it's pretty interesting
U79yDg6qkWY-00039-00010078-00010287 again from yesterday that we are keeping
U79yDg6qkWY-00040-00010288-00010596 pace with developing economies in regard
U79yDg6qkWY-00041-00010597-00010770 to productivity but that's not
U79yDg6qkWY-00042-00010771-00011024 necessarily the case with developing
U79yDg6qkWY-00043-00011025-00011502 economies now there's no guarantee that
U79yDg6qkWY-00044-00011503-00011721 Australian farmers are going to benefit
U79yDg6qkWY-00045-00011722-00011964 from these opportunities going forward
U79yDg6qkWY-00046-00011965-00012249 and competition from other agricultural
U79yDg6qkWY-00047-00012250-00012435 producers is increasing every single
U79yDg6qkWY-00048-00012436-00012636 year South American producers are
U79yDg6qkWY-00049-00012637-00012800 getting their act together Eastern
U79yDg6qkWY-00050-00012801-00013022 European producers are definitely
U79yDg6qkWY-00051-00013024-00013316 getting their act together and and Frank
U79yDg6qkWY-00052-00013318-00013479 and I had a discussion about this over
U79yDg6qkWY-00053-00013480-00013572 lunch but
U79yDg6qkWY-00054-00013574-00013788 the jury's still out on whether the
U79yDg6qkWY-00055-00013788-00014016 initiative initiatives like the belts
U79yDg6qkWY-00056-00014018-00014221 and roads initiative in China are going
U79yDg6qkWY-00057-00014222-00014466 to be positive for us neutral for us or
U79yDg6qkWY-00058-00014468-00014728 in fact negative for us going forward
U79yDg6qkWY-00059-00014729-00014980 but there's no doubt that that the
U79yDg6qkWY-00060-00014981-00015294 markets that we currently have a rider
U79yDg6qkWY-00061-00015296-00015481 for are being eyed off by other
U79yDg6qkWY-00062-00015482-00015682 producers and there's no guarantee that
U79yDg6qkWY-00063-00015683-00015949 we're going to continue to have them the
U79yDg6qkWY-00064-00015950-00016129 other issue that we face in this country
U79yDg6qkWY-00065-00016130-00016396 is the productivity in some industries
U79yDg6qkWY-00066-00016397-00016684 has has flattened and the rate of
U79yDg6qkWY-00067-00016685-00016885 productivity growth has in fact has even
U79yDg6qkWY-00068-00016886-00017245 gone back in some specific cases and and
U79yDg6qkWY-00069-00017246-00017605 that really is an issue for us again
U79yDg6qkWY-00070-00017606-00017992 from yesterday our export production is
U79yDg6qkWY-00071-00017993-00018268 likely to flatline over the next few
U79yDg6qkWY-00072-00018269-00018550 years so that actually doesn't give us a
U79yDg6qkWY-00073-00018551-00018784 great deal of opportunity to get too
U79yDg6qkWY-00074-00018785-00019087 excited about too many new markets if we
U79yDg6qkWY-00075-00019088-00019237 if we haven't got the productive
U79yDg6qkWY-00076-00019238-00019573 capacity to to provide what those
U79yDg6qkWY-00077-00019574-00019807 markets want so what that means in
U79yDg6qkWY-00078-00019808-00019972 essence is that we've got to get smarter
U79yDg6qkWY-00079-00019973-00020179 we've got to focus on on these market
U79yDg6qkWY-00080-00020180-00020536 opportunities and in my view high-value
U79yDg6qkWY-00081-00020537-00021154 market opportunities so where what role
U79yDg6qkWY-00082-00021155-00021349 does government have to to play in all
U79yDg6qkWY-00083-00021350-00021601 this I think we have a history in this
U79yDg6qkWY-00084-00021602-00021889 country of governments at all levels who
U79yDg6qkWY-00085-00021890-00022132 have often tried to effectively pick
U79yDg6qkWY-00086-00022133-00022297 winners by supporting specific
U79yDg6qkWY-00087-00022298-00022549 industries support supporting Geographic
U79yDg6qkWY-00088-00022550-00022798 specific geographic areas and even with
U79yDg6qkWY-00089-00022799-00023020 the best of intentions that has not
U79yDg6qkWY-00090-00023021-00023281 necessarily been successful we've seen
U79yDg6qkWY-00091-00023282-00023539 government invest and be involved in
U79yDg6qkWY-00092-00023540-00023983 statutory marketing boards commodity
U79yDg6qkWY-00093-00023984-00024307 handling systems building cotton gins in
U79yDg6qkWY-00094-00024308-00024448 places they shouldn't have built Hill
U79yDg6qkWY-00095-00024449-00024634 helping industry build cotton gins in
U79yDg6qkWY-00096-00024635-00024871 places they shouldn't have been built at
U79yDg6qkWY-00097-00024872-00025126 a macro level we've seen ongoing support
U79yDg6qkWY-00098-00025127-00025396 for the vehicle manufacturing industry
U79yDg6qkWY-00099-00025397-00025642 which which at the end of the day none
U79yDg6qkWY-00100-00025643-00025780 of those things have been very
U79yDg6qkWY-00101-00025781-00026097 sustainable so what do we need to
U79yDg6qkWY-00102-00026098-00026293 compete in one of the key things that we
U79yDg6qkWY-00103-00026294-00026674 need is efficient infrastructure to
U79yDg6qkWY-00104-00026675-00026935 enable us to be competitive
U79yDg6qkWY-00105-00026936-00027174 in those developing markets that we are
U79yDg6qkWY-00106-00027175-00027439 here to concentrate on the other
U79yDg6qkWY-00107-00027439-00027673 important point is that our focus on
U79yDg6qkWY-00108-00027674-00027840 research and development if anything has
U79yDg6qkWY-00109-00027841-00028161 to increase technology whether it be
U79yDg6qkWY-00110-00028162-00028383 productive technology competitive
U79yDg6qkWY-00111-00028384-00028596 infrastructure technology are all
U79yDg6qkWY-00112-00028597-00028908 absolutely vital and and it's vital not
U79yDg6qkWY-00113-00028909-00029208 only from a government perception point
U79yDg6qkWY-00114-00029209-00029395 of view but it's also very vital for
U79yDg6qkWY-00115-00029395-00029565 from an industry confidence point of
U79yDg6qkWY-00116-00029566-00029764 view so that you know in private
U79yDg6qkWY-00117-00029764-00029949 investment in private investment can
U79yDg6qkWY-00118-00029950-00030186 move into specific areas where
U79yDg6qkWY-00119-00030187-00030480 government doesn't need to or shouldn't
U79yDg6qkWY-00120-00030481-00031143 be treating some of these some of these
U79yDg6qkWY-00121-00031144-00031417 areas I think are well enunciated in the
U79yDg6qkWY-00122-00031418-00031571 Australian infrastructure plan that
U79yDg6qkWY-00123-00031572-00031746 infrastructure Australia put together
U79yDg6qkWY-00124-00031747-00032364 and released in early 2016 and I think
U79yDg6qkWY-00125-00032365-00032629 it at a macro level recommendation for
U79yDg6qkWY-00126-00032630-00032833 point one really hits the nail on the
U79yDg6qkWY-00127-00032834-00033099 head and summarizes as well and it says
U79yDg6qkWY-00128-00033100-00033289 that state and territory governments
U79yDg6qkWY-00129-00033290-00033523 should deliver long-term regional
U79yDg6qkWY-00130-00033524-00033774 infrastructure plans and I think plans
U79yDg6qkWY-00131-00033775-00034161 two key words long long term and and
U79yDg6qkWY-00132-00034162-00034429 plans in that in that particular
U79yDg6qkWY-00133-00034430-00034662 statement we need to plan our
U79yDg6qkWY-00134-00034663-00035040 infrastructure spend not not get carried
U79yDg6qkWY-00135-00035041-00035268 away by a short-term opportunism which
U79yDg6qkWY-00136-00035269-00035505 is always tempting for for governments
U79yDg6qkWY-00137-00035506-00035745 those plans need to do a number of
U79yDg6qkWY-00138-00035746-00035932 things and I'm not going to go through
U79yDg6qkWY-00139-00035933-00036211 them in detail but certainly identify
U79yDg6qkWY-00140-00036212-00036402 where the gaps are in infrastructure
U79yDg6qkWY-00141-00036403-00036846 networks coordinate investments in
U79yDg6qkWY-00142-00036847-00037195 specific areas provide transparency for
U79yDg6qkWY-00143-00037196-00037330 the private sector to give them
U79yDg6qkWY-00144-00037331-00037587 confidence as I said earlier to invest
U79yDg6qkWY-00145-00037588-00037830 alongside government or individually and
U79yDg6qkWY-00146-00037831-00038173 and finally use pressure on our largest
U79yDg6qkWY-00147-00038174-00038404 cities now David little proud yesterday
U79yDg6qkWY-00148-00038405-00038623 in his presentation talked a little bit
U79yDg6qkWY-00149-00038624-00038915 about decentralization and decent
U79yDg6qkWY-00150-00038916-00039217 decentralization is an old concept it's
U79yDg6qkWY-00151-00039218-00039477 been around for for a long time but when
U79yDg6qkWY-00152-00039478-00039627 you look at the growth that we're going
U79yDg6qkWY-00153-00039628-00039938 to experience in our key major cities
U79yDg6qkWY-00154-00039939-00040334 over the next 30 or 40 years
U79yDg6qkWY-00155-00040335-00040583 we do need to revisit at least relook at
U79yDg6qkWY-00156-00040584-00040718 the opportunities around
U79yDg6qkWY-00157-00040719-00040973 decentralization otherwise the
U79yDg6qkWY-00158-00040974-00041258 population drift from our rural areas is
U79yDg6qkWY-00159-00041259-00041855 only going to continue to increase from
U79yDg6qkWY-00160-00041856-00042086 a regional perspective recommendation
U79yDg6qkWY-00161-00042087-00042512 4.2 in the plan talks about focusing
U79yDg6qkWY-00162-00042513-00042830 infrastructure spend in many cases on
U79yDg6qkWY-00163-00042831-00043292 those key regional towns and cities so
U79yDg6qkWY-00164-00043293-00043553 that we in fact have the opportunity to
U79yDg6qkWY-00165-00043554-00043892 develop hubs with a key regional center
U79yDg6qkWY-00166-00043893-00044063 at the center of those hubs or in those
U79yDg6qkWY-00167-00044064-00044342 hubs that can really provide all the
U79yDg6qkWY-00168-00044343-00044735 services that that people can get in the
U79yDg6qkWY-00169-00044736-00045098 in the major cities so infrastructure
U79yDg6qkWY-00170-00045099-00045287 Australia recognized the importance of
U79yDg6qkWY-00171-00045288-00045596 that and that recommendation was was
U79yDg6qkWY-00172-00045597-00046037 included in in the plan very very
U79yDg6qkWY-00173-00046038-00046238 briefly I just want to touch on on some
U79yDg6qkWY-00174-00046239-00046433 of the things that that are happening at
U79yDg6qkWY-00175-00046434-00046700 a macro level and have been done by
U79yDg6qkWY-00176-00046701-00047027 government now or about to be done by
U79yDg6qkWY-00177-00047028-00047341 government which I think certainly
U79yDg6qkWY-00178-00047342-00047570 picking up on these themes that we
U79yDg6qkWY-00179-00047571-00047894 enunciated in that report firstly the
U79yDg6qkWY-00180-00047895-00048029 national freight and supply chain
U79yDg6qkWY-00181-00048030-00048467 initiative is is being developed there's
U79yDg6qkWY-00182-00048468-00048812 plans for a road reform study that the
U79yDg6qkWY-00183-00048813-00049031 Commonwealth Government is is going to
U79yDg6qkWY-00184-00049032-00049214 do at some point in the in the future
U79yDg6qkWY-00185-00049215-00049463 and even the regional Investment
U79yDg6qkWY-00186-00049464-00049625 Corporation that Minister a little proud
U79yDg6qkWY-00187-00049626-00049982 mentioned yesterday is it's quite an
U79yDg6qkWY-00188-00049983-00050279 important opportunity to encourage the
U79yDg6qkWY-00189-00050280-00050558 the growth of our regional communities
U79yDg6qkWY-00190-00050559-00051148 and important area cultural communities
U79yDg6qkWY-00191-00051149-00051520 so at a more micro level what are the
U79yDg6qkWY-00192-00051521-00051907 specific areas of focus in regard to
U79yDg6qkWY-00193-00051908-00052341 infrastructure spend by governments and
U79yDg6qkWY-00194-00052342-00052567 unbarring in mind that I said a few
U79yDg6qkWY-00195-00052569-00052808 moments ago that that governments have a
U79yDg6qkWY-00196-00052809-00053228 role of facilitation rather than rather
U79yDg6qkWY-00197-00053229-00053411 than getting involved in specific areas
U79yDg6qkWY-00198-00053412-00053735 very well respected agribusiness
U79yDg6qkWY-00199-00053736-00053924 person that I've known for many years
U79yDg6qkWY-00200-00053925-00054110 person who's had a lot of experience in
U79yDg6qkWY-00201-00054111-00054454 in the north and in many areas of
U79yDg6qkWY-00202-00054455-00054725 Agriculture has said on a number of
U79yDg6qkWY-00203-00054726-00054911 occasions give us all-weather roads
U79yDg6qkWY-00204-00054912-00055094 reliable phone service high-speed
U79yDg6qkWY-00205-00055095-00055376 Internet access and we'll be able to
U79yDg6qkWY-00206-00055377-00055567 develop the north and I think that
U79yDg6qkWY-00207-00055569-00055757 applies just as much to many parts of
U79yDg6qkWY-00208-00055758-00056179 Australia that still don't have reliable
U79yDg6qkWY-00209-00056180-00056416 internet access still don't have
U79yDg6qkWY-00210-00056417-00056678 all-weather road access because without
U79yDg6qkWY-00211-00056679-00056870 those basic things it's very very
U79yDg6qkWY-00212-00056871-00057020 difficult for us to encourage investment
U79yDg6qkWY-00213-00057021-00057290 in Australian agriculture whether that
U79yDg6qkWY-00214-00057291-00057536 investment comes from private family
U79yDg6qkWY-00215-00057537-00057742 businesses corporate Australian
U79yDg6qkWY-00216-00057744-00058076 investment or offshore investment we
U79yDg6qkWY-00217-00058077-00058313 still have first and last mile issues in
U79yDg6qkWY-00218-00058314-00058617 regard to to road access and of course
U79yDg6qkWY-00219-00058619-00058916 even our universal service obligation to
U79yDg6qkWY-00220-00058916-00059153 deliver phone services to rural
U79yDg6qkWY-00221-00059154-00059399 Australians that's based on landlines
U79yDg6qkWY-00222-00059400-00059702 now how I hear outdated is that you know
U79yDg6qkWY-00223-00059703-00059870 a lot of people don't have landlines
U79yDg6qkWY-00224-00059871-00060149 anymore it's time to review that time to
U79yDg6qkWY-00225-00060150-00060434 move on look at mobile phone access data
U79yDg6qkWY-00226-00060435-00061109 services etc etc so infrastructure
U79yDg6qkWY-00227-00061110-00061298 Australia has an infrastructure priority
U79yDg6qkWY-00228-00061299-00061634 list that we we've developed it has many
U79yDg6qkWY-00229-00061635-00061952 many projects and initiatives on it just
U79yDg6qkWY-00230-00061953-00062312 to clarify projects relate to projects
U79yDg6qkWY-00231-00062313-00062465 that are in fact ready to go have been
U79yDg6qkWY-00232-00062466-00062696 through our process and if they're on
U79yDg6qkWY-00233-00062697-00062861 that list we are recommending them to
U79yDg6qkWY-00234-00062862-00063224 the proponent to go ahead with with our
U79yDg6qkWY-00235-00063225-00063557 tech initiatives are still have received
U79yDg6qkWY-00236-00063558-00063766 the first stage tick but are still being
U79yDg6qkWY-00237-00063767-00064058 developed by by the proponents and I'm
U79yDg6qkWY-00238-00064059-00064266 not going to go through them in detail
U79yDg6qkWY-00239-00064267-00064589 but in this in this particular list we
U79yDg6qkWY-00240-00064590-00064891 pulled out the ones that specifically
U79yDg6qkWY-00241-00064892-00065191 relate to to agriculture the inland rail
U79yDg6qkWY-00242-00065192-00065498 as you can see is is on there and that
U79yDg6qkWY-00243-00065499-00065768 of course is programmed to be funded by
U79yDg6qkWY-00244-00065769-00066020 the by the Commonwealth Government all
U79yDg6qkWY-00245-00066021-00066236 the other the other project and all the
U79yDg6qkWY-00246-00066237-00066422 other initiatives on there and I'm not
U79yDg6qkWY-00247-00066423-00066710 going to refer to them in detail in fact
U79yDg6qkWY-00248-00066711-00067023 joint joint proposals by the
U79yDg6qkWY-00249-00067024-00067176 Commonwealth and a particular state
U79yDg6qkWY-00250-00067177-00067509 jurisdiction and most of the projects
U79yDg6qkWY-00251-00067510-00067757 that we assess bearing in mind that we
U79yDg6qkWY-00252-00067758-00067938 only look at projects over 100 million
U79yDg6qkWY-00253-00067939-00068250 dollars in value most of them are in
U79yDg6qkWY-00254-00068251-00068409 fact joint initiatives where there will
U79yDg6qkWY-00255-00068410-00068649 be a mixture of Commonwealth Ender and
U79yDg6qkWY-00256-00068650-00069606 state funding so in closing what do I
U79yDg6qkWY-00257-00069607-00069794 see as the challenges for policy
U79yDg6qkWY-00258-00069795-00069947 development that does encourage
U79yDg6qkWY-00259-00069948-00070197 efficient and in-state and sustainable
U79yDg6qkWY-00260-00070198-00070544 investment in in agriculture first of
U79yDg6qkWY-00261-00070545-00070844 all taking a long-term view prioritizing
U79yDg6qkWY-00262-00070845-00071163 the need and in prioritizing economic
U79yDg6qkWY-00263-00071164-00071357 opportunity over short term political
U79yDg6qkWY-00264-00071358-00071688 opportunism is is I think absolutely
U79yDg6qkWY-00265-00071689-00071922 imperative easy for me to stand here and
U79yDg6qkWY-00266-00071923-00072087 say that for governments that's
U79yDg6qkWY-00267-00072088-00072246 extremely difficult when they've been
U79yDg6qkWY-00268-00072247-00072453 elected for either a three or four-year
U79yDg6qkWY-00269-00072454-00072498 terms
U79yDg6qkWY-00270-00072499-00072701 but if we are going to have efficient
U79yDg6qkWY-00271-00072702-00072975 world competitive infrastructure we have
U79yDg6qkWY-00272-00072976-00073269 to take a long term view to to getting
U79yDg6qkWY-00273-00073270-00073569 that infrastructure in place we have to
U79yDg6qkWY-00274-00073570-00073842 maintain our commitment to research and
U79yDg6qkWY-00275-00073843-00074106 development and and technology and
U79yDg6qkWY-00276-00074107-00074418 invest accordingly we have to develop
U79yDg6qkWY-00277-00074419-00074790 further supply chain opportunities and
U79yDg6qkWY-00278-00074791-00075000 that and that of course is a very very
U79yDg6qkWY-00279-00075001-00075356 broad subject governments can't do it by
U79yDg6qkWY-00280-00075357-00075696 themselves obviously obviously business
U79yDg6qkWY-00281-00075697-00075921 has to be involved in in that as well
U79yDg6qkWY-00282-00075922-00076209 but but the real basics airports roads
U79yDg6qkWY-00283-00076210-00076593 rail etc there is no doubt that the
U79yDg6qkWY-00284-00076594-00076779 government has a very important role to
U79yDg6qkWY-00285-00076780-00077132 play despite a lot of efforts we still
U79yDg6qkWY-00286-00077133-00077319 have too much restrictive red and green
U79yDg6qkWY-00287-00077320-00077616 tape in this country compared to to our
U79yDg6qkWY-00288-00077617-00077862 our competitors from from other nations
U79yDg6qkWY-00289-00077863-00078171 it's too slow to get approvals there's
U79yDg6qkWY-00290-00078172-00078390 too much cost involved in in getting
U79yDg6qkWY-00291-00078391-00078684 approvals so again we have to maintain
U79yDg6qkWY-00292-00078685-00078885 the effort increase the effort in regard
U79yDg6qkWY-00293-00078886-00079155 to streamlining that and all governments
U79yDg6qkWY-00294-00079156-00079397 I think have a role to play there
U79yDg6qkWY-00295-00079398-00079607 security of tenure of course is very
U79yDg6qkWY-00296-00079608-00079881 important particularly when you're
U79yDg6qkWY-00297-00079882-00080170 investing in a new area or a
U79yDg6qkWY-00298-00080171-00080443 or a foreign country and of course
U79yDg6qkWY-00299-00080444-00080701 minimizing sovereign risk is a part of
U79yDg6qkWY-00300-00080702-00081043 that until recent years probably
U79yDg6qkWY-00301-00081044-00081340 Australia was seen as a as an investment
U79yDg6qkWY-00302-00081341-00081517 opportunity had very very minimal
U79yDg6qkWY-00303-00081518-00081772 sovereign risk a few things in in recent
U79yDg6qkWY-00304-00081773-00081955 years have probably challenged that a
U79yDg6qkWY-00305-00081956-00082132 little bit but but it's something that
U79yDg6qkWY-00306-00082133-00082414 that I think governments and politicians
U79yDg6qkWY-00307-00082415-00082681 need to be very very conscious of when
U79yDg6qkWY-00308-00082682-00083002 when they're developing policy and in
U79yDg6qkWY-00309-00083003-00083284 making public statements and the final
U79yDg6qkWY-00310-00083285-00083452 thing I'll say is that the no doubt
U79yDg6qkWY-00311-00083453-00083797 climate volatility is is certainly with
U79yDg6qkWY-00312-00083798-00084178 us here to stay and no doubt is going to
U79yDg6qkWY-00313-00084179-00084469 affect what infrastructure we build how
U79yDg6qkWY-00314-00084470-00084751 we build it and what form that that
U79yDg6qkWY-00315-00084752-00085060 takes going going into the future and
U79yDg6qkWY-00316-00085061-00085270 Frank in the interest of time I'll leave
U79yDg6qkWY-00317-00085271-00085306 it at that
U79yDg6qkWY-00318-00085307-00085396 thank you
U79yDg6qkWY-00319-00085397-00086034 [Applause]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00000-00006943-00007273 a
U8uVKVVQkd4-00001-00007273-00008327 [Music]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00002-00008328-00008503 believe me
U8uVKVVQkd4-00003-00008504-00009271 believe me
U8uVKVVQkd4-00004-00009272-00009535 call me back
U8uVKVVQkd4-00005-00009536-00009678 call me back
U8uVKVVQkd4-00006-00009679-00010414 call me back
U8uVKVVQkd4-00007-00010415-00010735 as soon as possible
U8uVKVVQkd4-00008-00010736-00010903 as soon as possible
U8uVKVVQkd4-00009-00010904-00011638 as soon as possible
U8uVKVVQkd4-00010-00011639-00011887 give me a hand
U8uVKVVQkd4-00011-00011888-00012046 give me a hand
U8uVKVVQkd4-00012-00012047-00012687 give me a hand
U8uVKVVQkd4-00013-00012688-00013015 i don't understand
U8uVKVVQkd4-00014-00013016-00013183 i don't understand
U8uVKVVQkd4-00015-00013184-00013919 i don't understand
U8uVKVVQkd4-00016-00013919-00014135 i don't mean it
U8uVKVVQkd4-00017-00014136-00014271 i don't mean it
U8uVKVVQkd4-00018-00014272-00014751 i don't mean it
U8uVKVVQkd4-00019-00014752-00014911 how much is it
U8uVKVVQkd4-00020-00014912-00015071 how much is it
U8uVKVVQkd4-00021-00015072-00015758 how much is it
U8uVKVVQkd4-00022-00015759-00016022 how old are you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00023-00016023-00016414 how old are you how old are you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00024-00016415-00017007 [Music]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00025-00017008-00017279 how was your weekend
U8uVKVVQkd4-00026-00017280-00017415 how was your weekend
U8uVKVVQkd4-00027-00017416-00018239 how was your weekend
U8uVKVVQkd4-00028-00018240-00018486 what did you say
U8uVKVVQkd4-00029-00018487-00018639 what did you say
U8uVKVVQkd4-00030-00018640-00019767 what did you say
U8uVKVVQkd4-00031-00019768-00020014 what do you think
U8uVKVVQkd4-00032-00020015-00020150 what do you think
U8uVKVVQkd4-00033-00020151-00021078 what do you think
U8uVKVVQkd4-00034-00021079-00021414 what do you want to do
U8uVKVVQkd4-00035-00021415-00021599 what do you want to do what do you want
U8uVKVVQkd4-00036-00021600-00022286 to do
U8uVKVVQkd4-00037-00022287-00022535 what do you want
U8uVKVVQkd4-00038-00022536-00022663 what do you want
U8uVKVVQkd4-00039-00022664-00023463 what do you want
U8uVKVVQkd4-00040-00023464-00023694 what is the weather like
U8uVKVVQkd4-00041-00023695-00023871 what is the weather like what's the
U8uVKVVQkd4-00042-00023872-00024639 weather like
U8uVKVVQkd4-00043-00024640-00024839 where are you going
U8uVKVVQkd4-00044-00024840-00024975 where are you going
U8uVKVVQkd4-00045-00024976-00025774 where are you going
U8uVKVVQkd4-00046-00025775-00025983 is everything okay
U8uVKVVQkd4-00047-00025983-00026150 is everything okay
U8uVKVVQkd4-00048-00026151-00026846 is everything okay
U8uVKVVQkd4-00049-00026847-00027062 what are you doing
U8uVKVVQkd4-00050-00027063-00027199 what are you doing
U8uVKVVQkd4-00051-00027200-00027983 what are you doing
U8uVKVVQkd4-00052-00027983-00028174 absolutely not
U8uVKVVQkd4-00053-00028175-00028335 absolutely not
U8uVKVVQkd4-00054-00028336-00029151 absolutely not
U8uVKVVQkd4-00055-00029152-00029351 i have no idea
U8uVKVVQkd4-00056-00029352-00029495 i have no idea
U8uVKVVQkd4-00057-00029495-00030207 i have no idea
U8uVKVVQkd4-00058-00030208-00030351 i agree
U8uVKVVQkd4-00059-00030352-00030479 i agree
U8uVKVVQkd4-00060-00030480-00031183 i agree
U8uVKVVQkd4-00061-00031183-00031335 i'm at home
U8uVKVVQkd4-00062-00031336-00031470 i'm at home
U8uVKVVQkd4-00063-00031472-00032095 i'm at home
U8uVKVVQkd4-00064-00032095-00032374 it's on the tip of my tongue
U8uVKVVQkd4-00065-00032375-00032574 it's on the tip of my tongue it's on the
U8uVKVVQkd4-00066-00032575-00033223 tip of my tongue
U8uVKVVQkd4-00067-00033224-00033383 it's okay
U8uVKVVQkd4-00068-00033384-00033495 it's okay
U8uVKVVQkd4-00069-00033496-00034287 it's okay
U8uVKVVQkd4-00070-00034288-00034487 it really takes time
U8uVKVVQkd4-00071-00034488-00034655 it really takes time
U8uVKVVQkd4-00072-00034656-00035351 really takes time
U8uVKVVQkd4-00073-00035352-00035599 no i don't want to see you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00074-00035600-00035799 no i don't want to see you no i don't
U8uVKVVQkd4-00075-00035800-00036495 want to see you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00076-00036496-00036718 see you next time
U8uVKVVQkd4-00077-00036719-00037000 see you next time see you next time
U8uVKVVQkd4-00078-00037001-00037615 [Music]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00079-00037616-00037807 let's meet again
U8uVKVVQkd4-00080-00037808-00037943 let's meet again
U8uVKVVQkd4-00081-00037944-00038655 let's meet again
U8uVKVVQkd4-00082-00038656-00038823 i disagree
U8uVKVVQkd4-00083-00038824-00038959 i disagree
U8uVKVVQkd4-00084-00038960-00039630 i disagree
U8uVKVVQkd4-00085-00039631-00039887 what is your email address
U8uVKVVQkd4-00086-00039888-00040087 what is your email address what's your
U8uVKVVQkd4-00087-00040088-00040236 email address
U8uVKVVQkd4-00088-00040237-00040902 [Music]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00089-00040903-00041095 what is your job
U8uVKVVQkd4-00090-00041096-00041262 what is your job
U8uVKVVQkd4-00091-00041263-00041887 what is your job
U8uVKVVQkd4-00092-00041888-00042079 what is your name
U8uVKVVQkd4-00093-00042080-00042283 what is your name what's your name
U8uVKVVQkd4-00094-00042284-00042839 [Music]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00095-00042840-00043087 what is your phone number what's your
U8uVKVVQkd4-00096-00043088-00043190 phone number
U8uVKVVQkd4-00097-00043191-00043943 what's your phone number
U8uVKVVQkd4-00098-00043944-00044118 what is going on
U8uVKVVQkd4-00099-00044119-00044255 what is going on
U8uVKVVQkd4-00100-00044256-00044902 what's going on
U8uVKVVQkd4-00101-00044903-00045151 how do i get to the town center how do i
U8uVKVVQkd4-00102-00045152-00045358 get to the town center how do i get to
U8uVKVVQkd4-00103-00045359-00045479 the town center
U8uVKVVQkd4-00104-00045480-00045615 downtown might be better than down
U8uVKVVQkd4-00105-00045616-00046239 center
U8uVKVVQkd4-00106-00046240-00046567 where are you from where are you from
U8uVKVVQkd4-00107-00046568-00046635 where are you from
U8uVKVVQkd4-00108-00046636-00047239 [Music]
U8uVKVVQkd4-00109-00047240-00047390 enjoy yourself
U8uVKVVQkd4-00110-00047391-00047527 enjoy yourself
U8uVKVVQkd4-00111-00047528-00048183 enjoy yourself
U8uVKVVQkd4-00112-00048184-00048318 follow me
U8uVKVVQkd4-00113-00048319-00048430 follow me
U8uVKVVQkd4-00114-00048431-00049015 follow me
U8uVKVVQkd4-00115-00049016-00049151 god bless you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00116-00049152-00049279 god bless you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00117-00049280-00050958 god bless you
U8uVKVVQkd4-00118-00050959-00051168 you
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00000-00000385-00000716 in this video we demonstrate how to
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00001-00000717-00001382 properly mix your artresin stir your
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00002-00001383-00001525 resin and hardener mixture thoroughly
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00003-00001526-00001752 for at least three full minutes
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00004-00001753-00002027 [Music]
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00005-00002028-00002266 you'll want to scrape along the sides
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00006-00002267-00002437 and bottom of the container as you stir
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00007-00002438-00002692 to ensure that the entire mixture will
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00008-00002693-00002929 catalyze properly and therefore cure as
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00009-00002930-00003370 expected if you see bubbles forming
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00010-00003371-00003571 during this step don't worry we'll take
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00011-00003572-00003900 care of them in step 5 now you're ready
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00012-00003901-00004098 for step 4
U9TA1Gd5rTY-00013-00004099-00004413 [Music]
U9VWhyYMaeM-00000-00000046-00000332 Bethnal Green is a London Underground
U9VWhyYMaeM-00001-00000333-00000628 station in Bethnal Green London served
U9VWhyYMaeM-00002-00000629-00000937 by the central line it lies between
U9VWhyYMaeM-00003-00000938-00001214 Liverpool Street and Mile End stations
U9VWhyYMaeM-00004-00001215-00001589 is in Travelcard zone - and is open 24
U9VWhyYMaeM-00005-00001590-00001852 hours on a Friday and Saturday as part
U9VWhyYMaeM-00006-00001853-00002176 of the night Tube service the station
U9VWhyYMaeM-00007-00002177-00002387 was opened as part of the long pan
U9VWhyYMaeM-00008-00002388-00002639 central line eastern extension on the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00009-00002640-00002968 4th of December 1946 having previously
U9VWhyYMaeM-00010-00002969-00003361 been used as an air-raid shelter on the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00011-00003363-00003863 3rd of March 1943 173 people were killed
U9VWhyYMaeM-00012-00003864-00004094 in a crash while attempting to enter the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00013-00004095-00004322 shelter in what is believed to be the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00014-00004323-00004604 largest loss of civilian life in the UK
U9VWhyYMaeM-00015-00004605-00004994 during the Second World War the station
U9VWhyYMaeM-00016-00004995-00005254 is an example of the style adopted by
U9VWhyYMaeM-00017-00005255-00005534 London Transport for new tube stations
U9VWhyYMaeM-00018-00005535-00005891 under the new works programme of 1935 to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00019-00005892-00006295 1940 extensive use is made of pale
U9VWhyYMaeM-00020-00006296-00006587 yellow tiling originally manufactured by
U9VWhyYMaeM-00021-00006588-00006871 Paul pottery this has been replicated
U9VWhyYMaeM-00022-00006872-00007270 during the 2007 modernization although
U9VWhyYMaeM-00023-00007272-00007528 several panels of original tiling were
U9VWhyYMaeM-00024-00007529-00007862 retained on the platforms the finishers
U9VWhyYMaeM-00025-00007863-00008156 include relief tiles showing symbols of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00026-00008156-00008414 London and the area served by the London
U9VWhyYMaeM-00027-00008415-00008684 passenger transport board designed by
U9VWhyYMaeM-00028-00008685-00009049 Harald Stabler the station entrances all
U9VWhyYMaeM-00029-00009050-00009326 in the form of subway access staircases
U9VWhyYMaeM-00030-00009327-00009614 to the subterranean ticket hall all show
U9VWhyYMaeM-00031-00009615-00009887 the design influences of Charles Holden
U9VWhyYMaeM-00032-00009888-00010127 the consulting architect for London
U9VWhyYMaeM-00033-00010128-00010817 Transport at this time
U9VWhyYMaeM-00034-00010818-00011374 topic history
U9VWhyYMaeM-00035-00011375-00011813 topic development the 1935 240 London
U9VWhyYMaeM-00036-00011814-00012137 passenger transport board LP TB new
U9VWhyYMaeM-00037-00012138-00012421 works program included a new deep level
U9VWhyYMaeM-00038-00012422-00012685 station in Bethnal Green as part of the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00039-00012686-00012919 central line extension from Liverpool
U9VWhyYMaeM-00040-00012920-00013151 Street to Unger and Woodford over the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00041-00013152-00013313 London and North Eastern Railway
U9VWhyYMaeM-00042-00013313-00013597 suburban branch to Epping and Ongar in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00043-00013599-00013868 Essex as well as a new underground line
U9VWhyYMaeM-00044-00013869-00014108 between Leytonstone and Newbury Park
U9VWhyYMaeM-00045-00014109-00014384 mostly under the Eastern Avenue to serve
U9VWhyYMaeM-00046-00014385-00014647 the new suburbs under development in the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00047-00014648-00015357 north hillford and the Hainaut loop
U9VWhyYMaeM-00048-00015358-00015975 topic wartime disaster
U9VWhyYMaeM-00049-00015976-00016180 construction of the central lines
U9VWhyYMaeM-00050-00016181-00016417 eastern extension was started in the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00051-00016418-00016687 1930s and the tunnels were largely
U9VWhyYMaeM-00052-00016688-00016924 complete at the outbreak of the Second
U9VWhyYMaeM-00053-00016925-00016990 World War
U9VWhyYMaeM-00054-00016991-00017287 although rails were not laid the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00055-00017288-00017500 facilities at Bethnal Green were
U9VWhyYMaeM-00056-00017501-00017782 requisitioned in 1940 at the onset of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00057-00017783-00018031 the first Blitz and administration was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00058-00018032-00018265 assigned to the local authority the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00059-00018266-00018460 Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green
U9VWhyYMaeM-00060-00018461-00018763 under the supervision of the regional
U9VWhyYMaeM-00061-00018764-00019057 commissioners the generic name for
U9VWhyYMaeM-00062-00019058-00019351 London civil defense heavy air raids
U9VWhyYMaeM-00063-00019352-00019639 began in October and thousands of people
U9VWhyYMaeM-00064-00019640-00019873 took shelter they're often remaining
U9VWhyYMaeM-00065-00019874-00020230 overnight however usage of the shelter
U9VWhyYMaeM-00066-00020231-00020590 dwindled in 1941 as the air forces of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00067-00020591-00020848 Germany and Italy were redirected away
U9VWhyYMaeM-00068-00020849-00021091 from the United Kingdom and against the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00069-00021092-00021427 Soviet Union a relative lull occurred
U9VWhyYMaeM-00070-00021428-00021655 although the number of shelters rose
U9VWhyYMaeM-00071-00021656-00021877 again when retaliatory bombing in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00072-00021878-00022150 response to royal air force raids was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00073-00022151-00022537 expected this was the case on the 3rd of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00074-00022538-00022927 March 1943 after British media reported
U9VWhyYMaeM-00075-00022928-00023182 a heavy RAF raid on Berlin on the night
U9VWhyYMaeM-00076-00023183-00023536 of the 1st of March the air raid civil
U9VWhyYMaeM-00077-00023537-00023814 defense sirens sounded at 8:17 p.m.
U9VWhyYMaeM-00078-00023815-00024091 triggering a heavy but orderly flow of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00079-00024092-00024310 people down the blacked-out staircase
U9VWhyYMaeM-00080-00024311-00024637 from the street a middle-aged woman and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00081-00024638-00024900 a child fell over three steps up from
U9VWhyYMaeM-00082-00024901-00025096 the base and others fell around her
U9VWhyYMaeM-00083-00025097-00025378 tangled in an immovable mass which grew
U9VWhyYMaeM-00084-00025379-00025709 as they struggled to nearly 300 people
U9VWhyYMaeM-00085-00025710-00026182 some got free but 173 most of them women
U9VWhyYMaeM-00086-00026183-00026364 and children were crushed and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00087-00026366-00026749 asphyxiated some 60 others were taken to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00088-00026750-00027039 hospital news of the disaster was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00089-00027041-00027333 withheld for 36 hours and reporting of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00090-00027335-00027556 what had happened was censored giving
U9VWhyYMaeM-00091-00027557-00027775 rise to allegations of a cover-up
U9VWhyYMaeM-00092-00027776-00028006 although it was in line with existing
U9VWhyYMaeM-00093-00028007-00028389 wartime reporting restrictions among the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00094-00028391-00028683 reports which never ran was one filed by
U9VWhyYMaeM-00095-00028685-00028902 erik linden of the Daily Mail who
U9VWhyYMaeM-00096-00028903-00029124 witnessed the disaster
U9VWhyYMaeM-00097-00029125-00029412 the story which was reported instead was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00098-00029413-00029619 that there had been a direct hit by a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00099-00029620-00029945 German bomb fuller details were
U9VWhyYMaeM-00100-00029947-00030164 eventually released on the 20th of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00101-00030166-00030570 January 1945 the cause having been kept
U9VWhyYMaeM-00102-00030570-00030843 a secret for twenty-two months because
U9VWhyYMaeM-00103-00030844-00031083 the government felt the information
U9VWhyYMaeM-00104-00031083-00031308 might have resulted in the Germans
U9VWhyYMaeM-00105-00031308-00031595 continuing air raids with the intention
U9VWhyYMaeM-00106-00031597-00032031 of causing similar panics when Churchill
U9VWhyYMaeM-00107-00032032-00032277 saw the report on the 6th of April
U9VWhyYMaeM-00108-00032277-00032514 saying that the calls was public panic
U9VWhyYMaeM-00109-00032514-00032760 during an air raid he determined that it
U9VWhyYMaeM-00110-00032761-00032952 should be suppressed until the end of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00111-00032953-00033213 hostilities as it would be an invitation
U9VWhyYMaeM-00112-00033214-00033591 to repeat to the enemy and also as it
U9VWhyYMaeM-00113-00033592-00033828 contradicted earlier official comments
U9VWhyYMaeM-00114-00033829-00033957 that there was no panic
U9VWhyYMaeM-00115-00033958-00034203 although Herbert Morrison disagreed and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00116-00034204-00034440 Clement Attlee MP for the nearby
U9VWhyYMaeM-00117-00034441-00034725 Limehouse constituency wanted to deny
U9VWhyYMaeM-00118-00034726-00034986 rumors swirling about that the panic was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00119-00034987-00035430 due to Jews and all fascists the results
U9VWhyYMaeM-00120-00035431-00035658 of the official investigation were not
U9VWhyYMaeM-00121-00035659-00036060 released until 1946 at the end of the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00122-00036061-00036312 war the minister of home security
U9VWhyYMaeM-00123-00036313-00036582 Herbert Morrison quoted from a secret
U9VWhyYMaeM-00124-00036583-00036792 report to the effect that there had been
U9VWhyYMaeM-00125-00036793-00037050 a panic caused by the discharge of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00126-00037051-00037317 anti-aircraft rockets fired from nearby
U9VWhyYMaeM-00127-00037318-00037646 Victoria Park during the war other
U9VWhyYMaeM-00128-00037647-00037920 authorities had disagreed the Shoreditch
U9VWhyYMaeM-00129-00037921-00038274 coroner mr. W RH heady said that there
U9VWhyYMaeM-00130-00038275-00038613 was nothing to suggest any Stampede or
U9VWhyYMaeM-00131-00038614-00038927 panic or anything of the kind
U9VWhyYMaeM-00132-00038928-00039279 Mr Justice singleton summarizing his
U9VWhyYMaeM-00133-00039280-00039515 decision in Baker V Bethnal Green
U9VWhyYMaeM-00134-00039516-00039815 Corporation an action for damages by a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00135-00039816-00040134 bereaved Widow said there was nothing in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00136-00040135-00040470 the way of rushing or surging on the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00137-00040471-00040698 staircase while the master of the rolls
U9VWhyYMaeM-00138-00040699-00040968 Lord Green reviewing the lower court's
U9VWhyYMaeM-00139-00040969-00041259 judgment said it was perfectly well
U9VWhyYMaeM-00140-00041260-00041614 known that there had been no panic
U9VWhyYMaeM-00141-00041615-00041926 Lord green also rebuked the ministry for
U9VWhyYMaeM-00142-00041927-00042139 requiring the hearing to be held in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00143-00042140-00042541 secret the Baker lawsuit was followed by
U9VWhyYMaeM-00144-00042542-00042811 other claims resulting in a total payout
U9VWhyYMaeM-00145-00042812-00043126 of nearly 60,000 pounds the last of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00146-00043127-00043470 which was made in the early 1950s the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00147-00043471-00043813 secret official report by a Metropolitan
U9VWhyYMaeM-00148-00043814-00044020 Magistrate Lawrence rivers Dunn
U9VWhyYMaeM-00149-00044021-00044285 acknowledged that Bethnal Green Council
U9VWhyYMaeM-00150-00044286-00044557 had warned London's civil defense in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00151-00044558-00044879 1941 that the staircase needed a crush
U9VWhyYMaeM-00152-00044880-00045136 barrier to slow down the crowds but was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00153-00045137-00045473 told that would be a waste of money the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00154-00045474-00045673 crush at Bethnal Green is thought to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00155-00045674-00045919 have been the largest single loss of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00156-00045920-00046186 civilian life in the UK in the second
U9VWhyYMaeM-00157-00046187-00046408 world war and the largest loss of life
U9VWhyYMaeM-00158-00046409-00046666 in a single incident on the London
U9VWhyYMaeM-00159-00046667-00046987 Underground Network the largest number
U9VWhyYMaeM-00160-00046988-00047368 killed by a single wartime bomb was 107
U9VWhyYMaeM-00161-00047369-00047626 at Wilkinson's lemonade factory in North
U9VWhyYMaeM-00162-00047627-00047950 Shields 1941 though there were many more
U9VWhyYMaeM-00163-00047951-00048196 British civilians killed in single
U9VWhyYMaeM-00164-00048197-00048801 bombing raids
U9VWhyYMaeM-00165-00048802-00049342 topic contemporary
U9VWhyYMaeM-00166-00049343-00049729 on the fifth of July 2007 a westbound
U9VWhyYMaeM-00167-00049730-00050011 central line train struck a roll of fire
U9VWhyYMaeM-00168-00050012-00050260 resistant material which was lying on
U9VWhyYMaeM-00169-00050261-00050494 the track between Mile End and Bethnal
U9VWhyYMaeM-00170-00050495-00050863 Green stations the first three bogies of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00171-00050864-00051076 the train were derailed and the driver
U9VWhyYMaeM-00172-00051077-00051370 applied the emergency brake stopping the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00173-00051371-00051804 train after 148 meters there were no
U9VWhyYMaeM-00174-00051805-00052005 serious injuries caused by the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00175-00052007-00052294 derailment but 20 passengers received
U9VWhyYMaeM-00176-00052295-00052732 medical treatment all 520 passengers
U9VWhyYMaeM-00177-00052733-00052987 were evacuated from the Train along the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00178-00052988-00053266 tunnel to Mile End station the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00179-00053266-00053536 derailment also caused some damage to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00180-00053537-00053782 the first two carriages of the train to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00181-00053783-00054049 the track and to one signal the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00182-00054050-00054279 immediate cause of the incident was a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00183-00054280-00054502 roll of fire resistant blanket
U9VWhyYMaeM-00184-00054503-00054804 approximately 1.8 metres long lying
U9VWhyYMaeM-00185-00054805-00055144 across one rail the blanket had been
U9VWhyYMaeM-00186-00055145-00055384 stored in a passage the previous night
U9VWhyYMaeM-00187-00055385-00055609 and weighted down but the wind from
U9VWhyYMaeM-00188-00055610-00055876 passing trains had caused it to unfurl
U9VWhyYMaeM-00189-00055877-00056188 and fall onto the line there were four
U9VWhyYMaeM-00190-00056189-00056442 causal factors and four contributory
U9VWhyYMaeM-00191-00056444-00056779 factors related to the incident the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00192-00056779-00056998 underlying cause was the lack of a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00193-00056999-00057232 comprehensive risk analysis being
U9VWhyYMaeM-00194-00057233-00057457 performed to support the use of fire
U9VWhyYMaeM-00195-00057458-00057733 resistant blankets Frank Wang had sold
U9VWhyYMaeM-00196-00057734-00057976 coffee to commuters from his van at the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00197-00057977-00058207 northern exit of the station the nearby
U9VWhyYMaeM-00198-00058208-00058501 site of a disused public toilet behind
U9VWhyYMaeM-00199-00058502-00058741 his stall was being converted into a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00200-00058741-00059002 beach bar called cheering guito leading
U9VWhyYMaeM-00201-00059003-00059260 to the coffee vendors electricity supply
U9VWhyYMaeM-00202-00059261-00059497 from the station was cut off as a result
U9VWhyYMaeM-00203-00059498-00059911 in early in 2018 Tower Hamlets Mayor
U9VWhyYMaeM-00204-00059912-00060163 John Biggs one of Frank's long-standing
U9VWhyYMaeM-00205-00060164-00060436 customers came out in support along with
U9VWhyYMaeM-00206-00060437-00060666 the local community the Chinese
U9VWhyYMaeM-00207-00060667-00061457 community and commuters who protested
U9VWhyYMaeM-00208-00061458-00062195 topic commemoration of wartime disaster
U9VWhyYMaeM-00209-00062196-00062538 you
U9VWhyYMaeM-00210-00062539-00063091 Topic memorials
U9VWhyYMaeM-00211-00063091-00063474 a plaque commemorating the 1943 disaster
U9VWhyYMaeM-00212-00063475-00063651 was erected on the station's
U9VWhyYMaeM-00213-00063652-00063900 southeastern staircase on which the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00214-00063901-00064171 deaths occurred for the 50th anniversary
U9VWhyYMaeM-00215-00064172-00064581 in 1993 it bears the coat of arms of the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00216-00064582-00064797 London borough of Tower Hamlets and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00217-00064798-00065124 records the event as the worst civilian
U9VWhyYMaeM-00218-00065125-00065507 disaster of the Second World War the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00219-00065508-00065907 stairway to heaven Memorial Trust was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00220-00065908-00066255 established in 2007 to create a more
U9VWhyYMaeM-00221-00066256-00066474 prominent public memorial to those who
U9VWhyYMaeM-00222-00066475-00066847 died in the disaster the memorial was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00223-00066848-00067104 designed by local architects Harry
U9VWhyYMaeM-00224-00067105-00067329 patacas and jens Bohr Suleman of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00225-00067330-00067686 arboreal architecture it was sited in a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00226-00067687-00067884 corner of bethnal green garden
U9VWhyYMaeM-00227-00067885-00068151 immediately outside the tube station and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00228-00068152-00068426 was unveiled on the 16th of December
U9VWhyYMaeM-00229-00068427-00068544 2017
U9VWhyYMaeM-00230-00068545-00068925 more than 74 years after the event it
U9VWhyYMaeM-00231-00068926-00069150 takes the form of an open inverted
U9VWhyYMaeM-00232-00069151-00069399 stairway of eighteen steps made of teak
U9VWhyYMaeM-00233-00069400-00069651 overhanging a concrete plinth and is a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00234-00069652-00069928 full-sized replica of the stairway where
U9VWhyYMaeM-00235-00069929-00070240 the disaster occurred the names of the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00236-00070241-00070471 dead are carved on the exterior and the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00237-00070472-00070834 top covering has 173 small holes
U9VWhyYMaeM-00238-00070835-00071061 allowing light through representing the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00239-00071062-00071600 dead
U9VWhyYMaeM-00240-00071601-00072211 topic other commemorations
U9VWhyYMaeM-00241-00072212-00072436 although the deaths were not due to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00242-00072437-00072593 enemy action
U9VWhyYMaeM-00243-00072594-00072928 164 of the dead are recorded by name by
U9VWhyYMaeM-00244-00072929-00073098 the Commonwealth War Graves Commission
U9VWhyYMaeM-00245-00073099-00073356 among civilian war dead in the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00246-00073357-00073684 Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green +7
U9VWhyYMaeM-00247-00073685-00073911 in the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney
U9VWhyYMaeM-00248-00073912-00074311 all are recorded as died or injured in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00249-00074312-00074821 tube shelter accident in 1975 the itv
U9VWhyYMaeM-00250-00074822-00075048 network broadcast a dramatized
U9VWhyYMaeM-00251-00075049-00075322 television film about the disaster it's
U9VWhyYMaeM-00252-00075323-00075576 a lovely day tomorrow directed and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00253-00075577-00075813 produced by John Goldschmidt and with a
U9VWhyYMaeM-00254-00075814-00076123 script by Bernhard cops who as a 16 year
U9VWhyYMaeM-00255-00076124-00076459 old had witnessed the event the film was
U9VWhyYMaeM-00256-00076460-00076719 shortlisted for an International Emmy in
U9VWhyYMaeM-00257-00076720-00076966 the fictional entertainment category but
U9VWhyYMaeM-00258-00076967-00077244 lost to the naked civil servant as part
U9VWhyYMaeM-00259-00077245-00077604 of shoot art installation in November
U9VWhyYMaeM-00260-00077605-00077949 2013 sound artist Kim zip created an
U9VWhyYMaeM-00261-00077950-00078180 installation commemorating the bethnal
U9VWhyYMaeM-00262-00078181-00078517 green tube disaster the work was backed
U9VWhyYMaeM-00263-00078518-00078760 by the Whitechapel Gallery and promoted
U9VWhyYMaeM-00264-00078761-00079041 as part of the organization's first
U9VWhyYMaeM-00265-00079042-00079404 Thursday's initiative for popular art
U9VWhyYMaeM-00266-00079405-00079791 tube exhibited over a period of four
U9VWhyYMaeM-00267-00079792-00080041 weeks in the belfry of Sir John Soane
U9VWhyYMaeM-00268-00080042-00080416 st. John on Bethnal Green Church st.
U9VWhyYMaeM-00269-00080417-00080635 John's overlooks the site of the tragedy
U9VWhyYMaeM-00270-00080636-00080878 and was commandeered as a temporary
U9VWhyYMaeM-00271-00080879-00081103 mortuary on the night of the 3rd of
U9VWhyYMaeM-00272-00081104-00081705 March 1943 on the 1st of April 2016 dr.
U9VWhyYMaeM-00273-00081706-00081981 John Martin who was on duty as a junior
U9VWhyYMaeM-00274-00081982-00082251 casualty officer at the nearby Queen
U9VWhyYMaeM-00275-00082252-00082498 Elizabeth Hospital for Children and led
U9VWhyYMaeM-00276-00082499-00082707 the medical team dealing with the dead
U9VWhyYMaeM-00277-00082708-00083007 and wounded from the incident told BBC
U9VWhyYMaeM-00278-00083008-00083292 Radio 4's Eddie Mair about her personal
U9VWhyYMaeM-00279-00083293-00083509 experiences on the evening of the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00280-00083510-00083763 disaster and its long-term effects on
U9VWhyYMaeM-00281-00083764-00084368 her life
U9VWhyYMaeM-00282-00084369-00085057 topic services and connections
U9VWhyYMaeM-00283-00085058-00085319 central-line trains operate from the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00284-00085320-00085483 station
U9VWhyYMaeM-00285-00085484-00085747 the typical off-peak service in trains
U9VWhyYMaeM-00286-00085748-00086338 per hour t ph as of 2018 is 2040 ph
U9VWhyYMaeM-00287-00086339-00086743 westbound which consists of 90 p h2
U9VWhyYMaeM-00288-00086744-00087409 Ealing Broadway 90 pH to west islip 3t
U9VWhyYMaeM-00289-00087410-00087626 pH to North fault
U9VWhyYMaeM-00290-00087627-00088101 3t pH to White City 2040 pH eastbound
U9VWhyYMaeM-00291-00088102-00088567 which consists of 60 pH to Hainaut via
U9VWhyYMaeM-00292-00088568-00089185 Newbury Park 3 t ph to Newbury Park 3 t
U9VWhyYMaeM-00293-00089186-00089662 ph - Woodford via Hainaut 90 pH to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00294-00089663-00090112 Epping 3t pH to Lawton London bus routes
U9VWhyYMaeM-00295-00090113-00090961 8 106 254 309 388 D 3 D 6 and night
U9VWhyYMaeM-00296-00090962-00091366 routes n 8 and n 253 serve the station
U9VWhyYMaeM-00297-00091367-00091630 on Bethnal Green Road Roman Road and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00298-00091631-00092288 Cambridge Leith Road
U9VWhyYMaeM-00299-00092289-00092907 topic future development
U9VWhyYMaeM-00300-00092908-00093192 the central line runs directly below
U9VWhyYMaeM-00301-00093193-00093435 Shoreditch High Street Station on the
U9VWhyYMaeM-00302-00093436-00093633 London Overground on the East London
U9VWhyYMaeM-00303-00093634-00093897 line and an interchange has been desired
U9VWhyYMaeM-00304-00093898-00094128 locally in neighbouring Shoreditch since
U9VWhyYMaeM-00305-00094129-00094497 it opened in 2010 the station would lie
U9VWhyYMaeM-00306-00094498-00094698 between Bethnal Green and Liverpool
U9VWhyYMaeM-00307-00094699-00094917 Street on one of the longest gaps
U9VWhyYMaeM-00308-00094918-00095151 between stations in inner London
U9VWhyYMaeM-00309-00095152-00095451 although there would be benefits to this
U9VWhyYMaeM-00310-00095452-00095715 interchange it was ruled out on grounds
U9VWhyYMaeM-00311-00095716-00095967 of cost the disruption it would cause to
U9VWhyYMaeM-00312-00095968-00096204 the central line while being built and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00313-00096205-00096405 because the platform's would be too
U9VWhyYMaeM-00314-00096406-00096684 close to sidings at Liverpool Street and
U9VWhyYMaeM-00315-00096685-00096918 will not be considered until after cross
U9VWhyYMaeM-00316-00096919-00097473 rail is fully operational in 2019 equals
U9VWhyYMaeM-00317-00097474-00097782 equals Gallery
UrPl7W_0tgM-00000-00000096-00000271 when you're trying to run a script on
UrPl7W_0tgM-00001-00000272-00000559 linux why do you have to put a dot slash
UrPl7W_0tgM-00002-00000560-00000790 before the script name to execute it
UrPl7W_0tgM-00003-00000791-00001031 well many of you knew to linux users
UrPl7W_0tgM-00004-00001032-00001191 have this question i had this question
UrPl7W_0tgM-00005-00001192-00001374 too when i switched to linux and the
UrPl7W_0tgM-00006-00001375-00001647 reason is on linux all of your programs
UrPl7W_0tgM-00007-00001648-00001951 all of your executable binaries they are
UrPl7W_0tgM-00008-00001952-00002134 in certain directories on your system
UrPl7W_0tgM-00009-00002135-00002350 that are part of what we call the path
UrPl7W_0tgM-00010-00002351-00002623 typically slash user slash bin and that
UrPl7W_0tgM-00011-00002624-00002823 way you don't have to type the full path
UrPl7W_0tgM-00012-00002824-00003047 to a program so when you type firefox
UrPl7W_0tgM-00013-00003048-00003327 for example it knows to go in user bin
UrPl7W_0tgM-00014-00003328-00003575 and look for firefox the binary but when
UrPl7W_0tgM-00015-00003576-00003783 you're running a script you're running
UrPl7W_0tgM-00016-00003784-00004054 something outside the user bin directory
UrPl7W_0tgM-00017-00004055-00004286 typically so you actually need the full
UrPl7W_0tgM-00018-00004287-00004575 path to that script otherwise it's going
UrPl7W_0tgM-00019-00004576-00004791 to look for in user bin and it's not
UrPl7W_0tgM-00020-00004792-00004959 going to find it that's why the full
UrPl7W_0tgM-00021-00004960-00005199 path to your script names are
UrPl7W_0tgM-00022-00005200-00005486 dot slash name of script dot slash means
UrPl7W_0tgM-00023-00005487-00005702 in this directory you're currently in
UrPl7W_0tgM-00024-00005703-00005838 name of script
UrPl7W_0tgM-00025-00005839-00006252 linux the more you know
Us7WI_LT2pY-00000-00000035-00000430 Herman Joseph Muller December 21st 1892
Us7WI_LT2pY-00001-00000431-00000736 April 5th 1967 was an American
Us7WI_LT2pY-00002-00000737-00000989 geneticist educator and Nobel laureate
Us7WI_LT2pY-00003-00000990-00001129 best known for his work on the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00004-00001130-00001337 physiological and genetic effects of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00005-00001338-00001570 radiation mutagenesis as well as his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00006-00001571-00001829 outspoken political beliefs Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00007-00001830-00002030 frequently warned of long-term dangers
Us7WI_LT2pY-00008-00002030-00002260 of radioactive fallout from nuclear war
Us7WI_LT2pY-00009-00002261-00002467 and nuclear testing which resulted in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00010-00002468-00002624 greater public scrutiny of these
Us7WI_LT2pY-00011-00002625-00003044 practices
Us7WI_LT2pY-00012-00003045-00003513 topic early life
Us7WI_LT2pY-00013-00003514-00003756 Muller was born in New York City the son
Us7WI_LT2pY-00014-00003757-00003993 of Francis Lyons and Hermann Josef
Us7WI_LT2pY-00015-00003994-00004185 Muller senior an artisan who worked with
Us7WI_LT2pY-00016-00004186-00004429 metals Muller was a third-generation
Us7WI_LT2pY-00017-00004430-00004767 American whose father's ancestors were
Us7WI_LT2pY-00018-00004768-00004943 originally Catholic and came to the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00019-00004944-00005235 United States from koblan's his mother's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00020-00005236-00005447 family was a mixed Jewish descended from
Us7WI_LT2pY-00021-00005448-00005697 Spanish and Portuguese Jews an Anglican
Us7WI_LT2pY-00022-00005698-00005870 background and had come from Britain
Us7WI_LT2pY-00023-00005871-00006135 among his first cousins are Herbert J
Us7WI_LT2pY-00024-00006136-00006321 Muller and Alfred Kroeber whose daughter
Us7WI_LT2pY-00025-00006322-00006630 is Ursula leg when as an adolescent he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00026-00006631-00006804 attended a Unitarian Church and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00027-00006805-00007002 considered himself a pantheist in high
Us7WI_LT2pY-00028-00007003-00007287 school he became an atheist he excelled
Us7WI_LT2pY-00029-00007288-00007566 in the public schools at 16 he entered
Us7WI_LT2pY-00030-00007567-00007791 Columbia College from his first semester
Us7WI_LT2pY-00031-00007792-00008052 he was interested in biology he became
Us7WI_LT2pY-00032-00008053-00008205 an early convert of the Mendelian
Us7WI_LT2pY-00033-00008206-00008466 chromosome theory of heredity and the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00034-00008467-00008660 concept of genetic mutations and natural
Us7WI_LT2pY-00035-00008661-00008976 selection as the basis for evolution he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00036-00008977-00009207 formed a biology Club and also became a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00037-00009208-00009408 proponent of eugenics the connections
Us7WI_LT2pY-00038-00009409-00009641 between biology and society would be his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00039-00009642-00009899 perennial concern Muller earned a BA
Us7WI_LT2pY-00040-00009900-00010142 degree in 1910 Muller remained at
Us7WI_LT2pY-00041-00010143-00010392 Columbia the preeminent American zoology
Us7WI_LT2pY-00042-00010393-00010631 program at the time thanks to EB Wilson
Us7WI_LT2pY-00043-00010632-00010896 and his students for graduate school he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00044-00010897-00011078 became interested in the Drosophila
Us7WI_LT2pY-00045-00011079-00011301 genetics work of Thomas Hunt Morgan fly
Us7WI_LT2pY-00046-00011302-00011517 lab after undergraduate bottle washers
Us7WI_LT2pY-00047-00011518-00011717 Alfred Sturtevant and Calvin bridges
Us7WI_LT2pY-00048-00011718-00012146 joined his biology club in 1911 1912 he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00049-00012147-00012317 studied metabolism at Cornell University
Us7WI_LT2pY-00050-00012318-00012651 but remained involved with Columbia he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00051-00012652-00012846 followed the Drosophila says the first
Us7WI_LT2pY-00052-00012847-00013031 genetic Maps emerged from Morgan's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00053-00013032-00013241 experiments and joined Morgan's group in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00054-00013243-00013475 1912 after two years of informal
Us7WI_LT2pY-00055-00013476-00013700 participation in the fly group Muller's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00056-00013701-00013928 contributions were primarily theoretical
Us7WI_LT2pY-00057-00013929-00014156 explanations for experimental results
Us7WI_LT2pY-00058-00014157-00014325 and ideas and predictions for new
Us7WI_LT2pY-00059-00014326-00014541 experiments in the emerging
Us7WI_LT2pY-00060-00014541-00014769 collaborative culture of the Drosophila
Us7WI_LT2pY-00061-00014769-00014958 however credit was assigned based on
Us7WI_LT2pY-00062-00014959-00015171 results rather than ideas Muller felt
Us7WI_LT2pY-00063-00015172-00015330 cheated when he was left out of major
Us7WI_LT2pY-00064-00015331-00015719 publications
Us7WI_LT2pY-00065-00015721-00016218 topic courier
Us7WI_LT2pY-00066-00016219-00016557 in 1914 julian huxley offered muller a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00067-00016558-00016767 position at the recently founded william
Us7WI_LT2pY-00068-00016768-00017022 marsh rice institute now Rice University
Us7WI_LT2pY-00069-00017023-00017247 he hurried to complete his ph.d degree
Us7WI_LT2pY-00070-00017248-00017418 and moved to Houston for the beginning
Us7WI_LT2pY-00071-00017419-00017754 of the 1915 1916 academic year his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00072-00017755-00018126 degree was issued in 1916 at Rice Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00073-00018127-00018375 taught biology and continued Drosophila
Us7WI_LT2pY-00074-00018376-00018663 lab work in 1918 he proposed an
Us7WI_LT2pY-00075-00018664-00018816 explanation for the dramatic
Us7WI_LT2pY-00076-00018817-00019005 discontinuous alterations in oenothera
Us7WI_LT2pY-00077-00019006-00019218 Larmour keanu that were the basis of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00078-00019219-00019539 hugo de Vries's theory of mutation ism
Us7WI_LT2pY-00079-00019540-00019779 balanced lethal x' allowed the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00080-00019780-00020001 accumulation of recessive mutations and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00081-00020002-00020214 rare crossing over events resulted in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00082-00020215-00020364 the sudden expression of these hidden
Us7WI_LT2pY-00083-00020365-00020634 traits in other words DeVries --is
Us7WI_LT2pY-00084-00020635-00020802 experiments were explainable by the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00085-00020803-00021069 Mendelian chromosome theory Muller's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00086-00021070-00021243 work was increasingly focused on
Us7WI_LT2pY-00087-00021244-00021488 mutation rate and lethal mutations in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00088-00021489-00021828 1918 morgan shorthanded because many of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00089-00021829-00022029 his students and assistants were drafted
Us7WI_LT2pY-00090-00022030-00022229 for the US entry into World War one
Us7WI_LT2pY-00091-00022230-00022467 convinced Muller to return to Columbia
Us7WI_LT2pY-00092-00022468-00022644 to teach and to expand his experimental
Us7WI_LT2pY-00093-00022645-00022875 program at Columbia Muller and his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00094-00022876-00023064 collaborator and longtime friend Edgar
Us7WI_LT2pY-00095-00023065-00023297 Altenburg continued the investigation of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00096-00023298-00023574 lethal mutations the primary method for
Us7WI_LT2pY-00097-00023575-00023781 detecting such mutations was to measure
Us7WI_LT2pY-00098-00023782-00023969 the sex ratios of the offspring of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00099-00023970-00024261 female flies they predicted the ratio
Us7WI_LT2pY-00100-00024262-00024426 would vary from one to one due to
Us7WI_LT2pY-00101-00024427-00024644 recessive mutations on the x chromosome
Us7WI_LT2pY-00102-00024645-00024840 which would be expressed only in males
Us7WI_LT2pY-00103-00024841-00025014 who lacked the functional allele on a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00104-00025015-00025275 second x chromosome Muller found a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00105-00025276-00025440 strong temperature dependence in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00106-00025441-00025596 mutation rate leading him to believe
Us7WI_LT2pY-00107-00025597-00025812 that spontaneous mutation was the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00108-00025813-00026000 dominant mode and to initially discount
Us7WI_LT2pY-00109-00026001-00026177 the role of external factors such as
Us7WI_LT2pY-00110-00026179-00026492 ionizing radiation or chemical agents in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00111-00026493-00026777 1920 Muller and Altenburg co-authored a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00112-00026779-00027030 seminal paper in genetics on modifier
Us7WI_LT2pY-00113-00027031-00027318 genes that determine the size of mutant
Us7WI_LT2pY-00114-00027319-00027654 Drosophila wings in 1919 Muller made the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00115-00027655-00027845 important discovery of a mutant later
Us7WI_LT2pY-00116-00027847-00028052 found to be a chromosomal inversion that
Us7WI_LT2pY-00117-00028054-00028242 appeared to suppress crossing over which
Us7WI_LT2pY-00118-00028243-00028449 opened up new avenues in mutation rate
Us7WI_LT2pY-00119-00028450-00028722 studies however his appointment at
Us7WI_LT2pY-00120-00028723-00028940 Columbia was not continued he accepted
Us7WI_LT2pY-00121-00028941-00029114 an offer from the University of Texas
Us7WI_LT2pY-00122-00029116-00029327 and left Columbia after the summer of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00123-00029328-00029598 1920 Muller taught at the University of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00124-00029599-00030000 from 1920 until 1932 soon after
Us7WI_LT2pY-00125-00030001-00030126 returning to Texas
Us7WI_LT2pY-00126-00030127-00030342 he married mathematics professor Jesse
Us7WI_LT2pY-00127-00030343-00030507 Marie Jacobs whom he had courted
Us7WI_LT2pY-00128-00030508-00030810 previously in his early years at Texas
Us7WI_LT2pY-00129-00030811-00031014 Muller's Drosophila work was slow going
Us7WI_LT2pY-00130-00031014-00031233 the data from his mutation rate studies
Us7WI_LT2pY-00131-00031233-00031575 were difficult to interpret in 1923 he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00132-00031576-00031808 began using radium and x-rays but the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00133-00031810-00031989 relationship between radiation and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00134-00031989-00032142 mutation was difficult to measure
Us7WI_LT2pY-00135-00032143-00032367 because such radiation also sterilized
Us7WI_LT2pY-00136-00032368-00032679 the Flies in this period he also became
Us7WI_LT2pY-00137-00032680-00032856 involved with eugenics and human
Us7WI_LT2pY-00138-00032857-00033138 genetics he carried out a study of twins
Us7WI_LT2pY-00139-00033139-00033309 separated at birth that seemed to
Us7WI_LT2pY-00140-00033310-00033486 indicate a strong hereditary component
Us7WI_LT2pY-00141-00033487-00033795 to IQ Muller was critical of the new
Us7WI_LT2pY-00142-00033796-00034002 directions of the eugenics movement such
Us7WI_LT2pY-00143-00034003-00034116 as anti-immigration
Us7WI_LT2pY-00144-00034117-00034293 but was hopeful about the prospects for
Us7WI_LT2pY-00145-00034294-00034671 positive eugenics in 1932 at the Third
Us7WI_LT2pY-00146-00034672-00034890 International eugenics Congress Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00147-00034891-00035106 gave a speech and stated eugenics might
Us7WI_LT2pY-00148-00035107-00035313 yet perfect the human race but only in a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00149-00035314-00035526 society consciously organized for the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00150-00035527-00035859 common good
Us7WI_LT2pY-00151-00035860-00036555 topic discovery of x-ray mutagenesis
Us7WI_LT2pY-00152-00036556-00036811 19:26 marked the beginning of a series
Us7WI_LT2pY-00153-00036812-00037057 of major breakthroughs beginning in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00154-00037058-00037228 November Muller carried out two
Us7WI_LT2pY-00155-00037229-00037420 experiments with varied doses of x-rays
Us7WI_LT2pY-00156-00037421-00037642 the second of which used the crossing
Us7WI_LT2pY-00157-00037643-00037990 over suppressor stock CLB he had found
Us7WI_LT2pY-00158-00037991-00038317 in 1919 a clear quantitative connection
Us7WI_LT2pY-00159-00038318-00038482 between radiation and lethal mutations
Us7WI_LT2pY-00160-00038483-00038800 quickly emerged Muller's discovery
Us7WI_LT2pY-00161-00038801-00039007 created a media sensation after he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00162-00039008-00039241 delivered a paper entitled the problem
Us7WI_LT2pY-00163-00039242-00039520 of genetic modification at the fifth
Us7WI_LT2pY-00164-00039521-00039718 International Congress of genetics in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00165-00039719-00039880 Berlin it would make him one of the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00166-00039881-00040065 better known public intellectuals of the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00167-00040066-00040453 early 20th century by 1928 others had
Us7WI_LT2pY-00168-00040454-00040630 replicated his dramatic results
Us7WI_LT2pY-00169-00040631-00040807 expanding them to other model organisms
Us7WI_LT2pY-00170-00040808-00041122 such as wasps and maize in the following
Us7WI_LT2pY-00171-00041123-00041353 years he began publicizing the likely
Us7WI_LT2pY-00172-00041354-00041590 dangers of radiation exposure in humans
Us7WI_LT2pY-00173-00041591-00041770 such as physicians who frequently
Us7WI_LT2pY-00174-00041771-00042004 operate x-ray equipment his lab grew
Us7WI_LT2pY-00175-00042005-00042181 quickly but it shrank again following
Us7WI_LT2pY-00176-00042182-00042378 the onset of the Great Depression
Us7WI_LT2pY-00177-00042379-00042592 especially after the stock market crash
Us7WI_LT2pY-00178-00042593-00042784 Muller was increasingly pessimistic
Us7WI_LT2pY-00179-00042785-00043099 about the prospects of capitalism some
Us7WI_LT2pY-00180-00043100-00043285 of his visiting lab members were from
Us7WI_LT2pY-00181-00043286-00043480 the USSR and he helped edit and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00182-00043481-00043671 distribute an illegal leftist student
Us7WI_LT2pY-00183-00043672-00043957 newspaper the spark it was a difficult
Us7WI_LT2pY-00184-00043958-00044158 period for Muller both scientifically
Us7WI_LT2pY-00185-00044159-00044356 and personally his marriage was falling
Us7WI_LT2pY-00186-00044357-00044515 apart and he was increasingly
Us7WI_LT2pY-00187-00044516-00044751 dissatisfied with his life in Texas
Us7WI_LT2pY-00188-00044752-00044971 meanwhile the waning of the eugenics
Us7WI_LT2pY-00189-00044972-00045196 movement ironically hastened by his own
Us7WI_LT2pY-00190-00045197-00045373 work pointing to the previously ignored
Us7WI_LT2pY-00191-00045374-00045565 connections between environment and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00192-00045566-00045757 genetics meant that his ideas on the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00193-00045758-00045952 future of human evolution had reduced
Us7WI_LT2pY-00194-00045953-00046448 impact in the public sphere
Us7WI_LT2pY-00195-00046449-00046942 topic work in Europe
Us7WI_LT2pY-00196-00046943-00047299 in September 1932 Muller moved to Berlin
Us7WI_LT2pY-00197-00047300-00047482 to work with the Russian expatriate
Us7WI_LT2pY-00198-00047483-00047758 geneticist Nikolai timofeyev rosovsky a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00199-00047759-00047971 trip intended as a limited sabbatical
Us7WI_LT2pY-00200-00047972-00048124 stretched into an eight year five
Us7WI_LT2pY-00201-00048125-00048406 country journey in Berlin he met two
Us7WI_LT2pY-00202-00048407-00048541 physicists who would later be
Us7WI_LT2pY-00203-00048542-00048706 significant to the biology community
Us7WI_LT2pY-00204-00048707-00049048 Niels Bohr and max delbruck the Nazi
Us7WI_LT2pY-00205-00049049-00049234 movement was precipitating the rapid
Us7WI_LT2pY-00206-00049235-00049432 emigration of scientific talent from
Us7WI_LT2pY-00207-00049433-00049606 Germany and Muller was particularly
Us7WI_LT2pY-00208-00049607-00049813 opposed to the politics of National
Us7WI_LT2pY-00209-00049814-00049885 Socialism
Us7WI_LT2pY-00210-00049886-00050158 but the FBI was investigating Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00211-00050159-00050320 because of his involvement with the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00212-00050321-00050527 spark so he chose instead to go to the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00213-00050528-00050710 Soviet Union an environment better
Us7WI_LT2pY-00214-00050711-00051055 suited to his political beliefs in 1933
Us7WI_LT2pY-00215-00051056-00051310 Muller and his wife reconciled and she
Us7WI_LT2pY-00216-00051311-00051490 and their son David e Muller moved with
Us7WI_LT2pY-00217-00051491-00051721 Hermann to Leningrad there at the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00218-00051722-00051922 Institute of genetics he imported the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00219-00051923-00052130 basic equipment for a Drosophila lab
Us7WI_LT2pY-00220-00052132-00052510 including the Flies and set up shop the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00221-00052511-00052791 Institute was moved to Moscow in 1934
Us7WI_LT2pY-00222-00052792-00052995 and Muller and his wife were divorced in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00223-00052996-00053338 1935 in the USSR Muller supervised de
Us7WI_LT2pY-00224-00053339-00053548 large and productive lab and organized
Us7WI_LT2pY-00225-00053549-00053827 work on medical genetics most of his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00226-00053828-00054042 work involved further explorations of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00227-00054044-00054244 genetics and radiation there he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00228-00054245-00054427 completed his eugenics book out of the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00229-00054428-00054628 night the main ideas of which dated to
Us7WI_LT2pY-00230-00054629-00054913 1910 by 1936
Us7WI_LT2pY-00231-00054914-00055120 however Joseph Stalin's repressive
Us7WI_LT2pY-00232-00055121-00055345 policies and the rise of Lysenko ISM was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00233-00055346-00055540 making the USSR an increasingly
Us7WI_LT2pY-00234-00055541-00055730 problematic place to live and work
Us7WI_LT2pY-00235-00055732-00055987 Muller and much of the Russian genetics
Us7WI_LT2pY-00236-00055988-00056158 community did what they could to oppose
Us7WI_LT2pY-00237-00056159-00056367 Trofim Lysenko and his Larmour key in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00238-00056369-00056584 evolutionary theory but Muller was soon
Us7WI_LT2pY-00239-00056585-00056779 forced to leave the Soviet Union after
Us7WI_LT2pY-00240-00056779-00056935 Stalin read a translation of his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00241-00056936-00057190 eugenics book and was displeased by it
Us7WI_LT2pY-00242-00057191-00057365 and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00243-00057366-00057628 ordered an attack prepared against it
Us7WI_LT2pY-00244-00057629-00057986 Muller with about 250 strains of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00245-00057987-00058214 Drosophila moved to Edinburgh in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00246-00058215-00058484 September 1937 after a brief stay in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00247-00058485-00058865 Madrid in Paris in 1938 with war on the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00248-00058866-00059054 horizon he began looking for a permanent
Us7WI_LT2pY-00249-00059054-00059351 position back in the United States he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00250-00059352-00059590 also began courting Dorothea Thea
Us7WI_LT2pY-00251-00059591-00059870 kantorovich a German refugee they were
Us7WI_LT2pY-00252-00059871-00060179 married in May 1939 the seventh
Us7WI_LT2pY-00253-00060179-00060395 International Congress on genetics was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00254-00060396-00060596 held in Edinburgh later that year Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00255-00060597-00060971 rota geneticists manifesto in response
Us7WI_LT2pY-00256-00060972-00061163 to the question how could the world's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00257-00061164-00061397 population be improved most effectively
Us7WI_LT2pY-00258-00061398-00061697 genetically he also engaged in a debate
Us7WI_LT2pY-00259-00061698-00061898 with the perennial genetics gadfly
Us7WI_LT2pY-00260-00061899-00062102 Richard Goldschmidt over the existence
Us7WI_LT2pY-00261-00062103-00062249 of the gene for which there remained
Us7WI_LT2pY-00262-00062250-00062692 little direct physical evidence
Us7WI_LT2pY-00263-00062694-00063039 topic later career
Us7WI_LT2pY-00264-00063040-00063199 you
Us7WI_LT2pY-00265-00063200-00063400 when Muller returned to the United
Us7WI_LT2pY-00266-00063401-00063642 States in 1940 he took an untenured
Us7WI_LT2pY-00267-00063644-00063859 research position at Amherst College in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00268-00063860-00064159 the Department of auto si Glaser after
Us7WI_LT2pY-00269-00064160-00064390 the u.s. entry into World War two his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00270-00064391-00064603 position was extended indefinitely and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00271-00064604-00064837 expanded to include teaching his
Us7WI_LT2pY-00272-00064838-00065067 Drosophila work in this period focused
Us7WI_LT2pY-00273-00065069-00065263 on measuring the rate of spontaneous as
Us7WI_LT2pY-00274-00065264-00065529 opposed to radiation induced mutations
Us7WI_LT2pY-00275-00065529-00065782 Muller's publication rate decreased
Us7WI_LT2pY-00276-00065783-00065944 greatly in this period from a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00277-00065945-00066157 combination of lack of lab workers and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00278-00066158-00066355 experimentally challenging projects
Us7WI_LT2pY-00279-00066356-00066667 however he also worked as an advisor in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00280-00066668-00066844 the Manhattan Project though he did not
Us7WI_LT2pY-00281-00066845-00067015 know that was what it was as well as a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00282-00067016-00067242 study of the mutational effects of radar
Us7WI_LT2pY-00283-00067243-00067488 Muller's appointment was ended after the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00284-00067489-00067852 1944 1945 academic year and despite
Us7WI_LT2pY-00285-00067853-00068047 difficulties stemming from his socialist
Us7WI_LT2pY-00286-00068048-00068266 political activities he found a position
Us7WI_LT2pY-00287-00068267-00068467 as professor of zoology at Indiana
Us7WI_LT2pY-00288-00068468-00068740 University here he lived in a Dutch
Us7WI_LT2pY-00289-00068741-00068959 colonial revival house in Bloomington's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00290-00068960-00069238 vinegar Hill neighborhood in 1946 Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00291-00069239-00069409 was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00292-00069410-00069661 Physiology or medicine for the discovery
Us7WI_LT2pY-00293-00069662-00069987 that mutations can be induced by x-rays
Us7WI_LT2pY-00294-00069988-00070255 genetics and especially the physical and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00295-00070256-00070468 physiological nature of the gene was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00296-00070469-00070702 becoming a central topic in biology and
Us7WI_LT2pY-00297-00070703-00070927 x-ray mutagenesis was a key to many
Us7WI_LT2pY-00298-00070928-00071155 recent advances among them George Beadle
Us7WI_LT2pY-00299-00071156-00071317 and Edward Tatum's work on Neurospora
Us7WI_LT2pY-00300-00071318-00071626 that established in 1941 the one gene
Us7WI_LT2pY-00301-00071627-00071938 one enzyme hypothesis in Muller's Nobel
Us7WI_LT2pY-00302-00071939-00072112 Prize lecture he argued that there was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00303-00072113-00072343 no threshold dose of radiation that did
Us7WI_LT2pY-00304-00072344-00072565 not produce mutagenesis which led to the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00305-00072566-00072706 adoption of the linear no-threshold
Us7WI_LT2pY-00306-00072707-00073003 model of radiation on cancer risks the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00307-00073004-00073213 Nobel Prize in the wake of the atomic
Us7WI_LT2pY-00308-00073214-00073377 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Us7WI_LT2pY-00309-00073378-00073639 focused public attention on a subject
Us7WI_LT2pY-00310-00073640-00073819 Muller had been publicizing for two
Us7WI_LT2pY-00311-00073820-00074182 decades the dangers of radiation in 1952
Us7WI_LT2pY-00312-00074183-00074425 nuclear fallout became a public issue
Us7WI_LT2pY-00313-00074426-00074677 since operation crossroads more and more
Us7WI_LT2pY-00314-00074678-00074797 evidence had been leaking out about
Us7WI_LT2pY-00315-00074798-00075022 radiation sickness and death caused by
Us7WI_LT2pY-00316-00075023-00075232 nuclear testing Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00317-00075233-00075517 and many other scientists pursued an
Us7WI_LT2pY-00318-00075518-00075732 array of political activities to defuse
Us7WI_LT2pY-00319-00075733-00075952 the threat of nuclear war with the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00320-00075953-00076285 castle bravo fallout controversy in 1954
Us7WI_LT2pY-00321-00076286-00076540 the issue became even more urgent
Us7WI_LT2pY-00322-00076541-00076857 in 1955 Muller was one of 11 prominent
Us7WI_LT2pY-00323-00076858-00077019 intellectuals to sign the Russell
Us7WI_LT2pY-00324-00077020-00077230 Einstein manifesto the upshot of which
Us7WI_LT2pY-00325-00077231-00077560 was the 1st 1957 Pugwash conference on
Us7WI_LT2pY-00326-00077561-00077724 science and world affairs which
Us7WI_LT2pY-00327-00077725-00077918 addressed the control of nuclear weapons
Us7WI_LT2pY-00328-00077919-00078180 he was a signatory with many other
Us7WI_LT2pY-00329-00078181-00078460 scientists of the 1958 petition to the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00330-00078461-00078657 United Nations calling for an end to
Us7WI_LT2pY-00331-00078658-00078843 nuclear weapons testing which was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00332-00078844-00079024 initiated by the Nobel prize-winning
Us7WI_LT2pY-00333-00079025-00079212 chemist Linus Pauling it has however
Us7WI_LT2pY-00334-00079213-00079425 been argued that Muller's opinions on
Us7WI_LT2pY-00335-00079426-00079626 the effect of radiation on mutagenesis
Us7WI_LT2pY-00336-00079627-00079818 were not supported by Studies on the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00337-00079819-00080029 survivors of the atomic bombings or in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00338-00080030-00080311 research on mice some scientists have
Us7WI_LT2pY-00339-00080312-00080463 criticized the approach of Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00340-00080464-00080698 geneticist James F crow called Muller's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00341-00080699-00080998 view alarmist and wrote that it created
Us7WI_LT2pY-00342-00080999-00081237 in the public an irrational fear of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00343-00081238-00081460 low-level radiation relative to other
Us7WI_LT2pY-00344-00081461-00081762 risks it is also argued that he was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00345-00081763-00081904 familiar with another study that
Us7WI_LT2pY-00346-00081905-00082074 directly contradicted the linear
Us7WI_LT2pY-00347-00082075-00082305 no-threshold model he supported leading
Us7WI_LT2pY-00348-00082306-00082551 to a charge in 2011 that Muller misled
Us7WI_LT2pY-00349-00082552-00082723 the public as to the then-current data
Us7WI_LT2pY-00350-00082724-00082879 available and that would have an effect
Us7WI_LT2pY-00351-00082880-00083076 on the formulation of policy that
Us7WI_LT2pY-00352-00083077-00083290 favored his model Muller was awarded the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00353-00083291-00083479 Linnean Society of London's Darwin
Us7WI_LT2pY-00354-00083480-00083730 Wallace medal in 1958 and the kimber
Us7WI_LT2pY-00355-00083731-00083919 genetics award of the US National
Us7WI_LT2pY-00356-00083920-00084300 Academy of Sciences in 1955 he served as
Us7WI_LT2pY-00357-00084301-00084468 president of the American Humanist
Us7WI_LT2pY-00358-00084469-00084888 Association from 1956 to 1958 the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00359-00084889-00085137 American Mathematical Society selected
Us7WI_LT2pY-00360-00085138-00085471 him as its gibs lecturer for 1958 he
Us7WI_LT2pY-00361-00085472-00085869 retired in 1964 H J Muller and science
Us7WI_LT2pY-00362-00085870-00086062 fiction writer Ursula Le Guin were
Us7WI_LT2pY-00363-00086063-00086287 second cousins his father Herman J
Us7WI_LT2pY-00364-00086288-00086467 Muller senior and her father's mother
Us7WI_LT2pY-00365-00086468-00086722 Johanna Muller Kroeber were siblings the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00366-00086723-00086872 children of Nicholas Muller who
Us7WI_LT2pY-00367-00086873-00087121 emigrated to the United States in 1848
Us7WI_LT2pY-00368-00087122-00087328 and at that time dropped the umlaut from
Us7WI_LT2pY-00369-00087329-00087600 his name another cousin was Herbert J
Us7WI_LT2pY-00370-00087601-00087792 Muller whose grandfather otto was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00371-00087793-00087993 another son of Niklas and a sibling of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00372-00087994-00088431 herman senior and johanna
Us7WI_LT2pY-00373-00088432-00088963 topic personal life
Us7WI_LT2pY-00374-00088964-00089230 Muller is survived by his daughter Helen
Us7WI_LT2pY-00375-00089231-00089461 J Muller now a professor emeritus at the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00376-00089462-00089659 University of New Mexico who has a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00377-00089660-00090022 daughter mala HT UN his son David e
Us7WI_LT2pY-00378-00090023-00090205 Muller a professor emeritus of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00379-00090206-00090418 mathematics and computer science at the
Us7WI_LT2pY-00380-00090419-00090604 University of Illinois and at New Mexico
Us7WI_LT2pY-00381-00090605-00090910 State University died in 2008 in Las
Us7WI_LT2pY-00382-00090911-00091204 Cruces New Mexico David's mother was
Us7WI_LT2pY-00383-00091205-00091423 Jesse Jacob's Muller Offerman Herman's
Us7WI_LT2pY-00384-00091424-00091687 first wife Helen's mother was Dorothea
Us7WI_LT2pY-00385-00091688-00092326 kantorovich Muller Herman's second wife
Us7WI_LT2pY-00386-00092327-00092599 former graduate students
Us7WI_LT2pY-00387-00092600-00092821 you
Us7WI_LT2pY-00388-00092822-00093322 Seymour Abramson Raisa albergue ilat'
Us7WI_LT2pY-00389-00093323-00093808 axel Carlson Sarah Helen Frye H Bentley
Us7WI_LT2pY-00390-00093809-00094074 glass CP Oliver
Us7WI_LT2pY-00391-00094075-00094596 Irwin aye austere Abraham P Chalet
Us7WI_LT2pY-00392-00094597-00094986 Wilson Stone William Edgar trout three
Us7WI_LT2pY-00393-00094987-00095287 Dale Eugene Wagoner former postdoctoral
Us7WI_LT2pY-00394-00095288-00095527 fellows George D Snell worked in lab as
Us7WI_LT2pY-00395-00095528-00095698 undergraduate smarter at Russell
Us7WI_LT2pY-00396-00095699-00095986 Edmondson Carl Sagan people who worked
Us7WI_LT2pY-00397-00095987-00096451 in his lab in Indiana one
Us7WI_LT2pY-00398-00096452-00097190 topic bibliography Herman Joseph Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00399-00097191-00097585 modern concept of nature SUNY press 1973
Us7WI_LT2pY-00400-00097586-00097930 ISBN Oh eight seven three nine five oh
Us7WI_LT2pY-00401-00097931-00098248 nine six eight Herman Joseph Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00402-00098249-00098629 man's future birthright SUNY press 1973
Us7WI_LT2pY-00403-00098630-00099001 ISBN oh eight seven three nine five oh 9
Us7WI_LT2pY-00404-00099002-00099388 7 6 HJ Muller out of the night a
Us7WI_LT2pY-00405-00099389-00099560 biologists view of the future
Us7WI_LT2pY-00406-00099561-00100051 Vanguard press 1935 HJ Muller studies in
Us7WI_LT2pY-00407-00100052-00100286 genetics the selected papers of HJ
Us7WI_LT2pY-00408-00100287-00100324 Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00409-00100325-00100923 Indiana University Press 1962
Us7WI_LT2pY-00410-00100924-00101449 topic see also
Us7WI_LT2pY-00411-00101450-00101819 mutagenesis Pattinson dobzhansky Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00412-00101820-00102178 model repository for germinal choice
Us7WI_LT2pY-00413-00102179-00102629 Muller's ratchet Muller's morphs history
Us7WI_LT2pY-00414-00102630-00103060 of biology history of genetics history
Us7WI_LT2pY-00415-00103061-00103526 of model organisms
Us7WI_LT2pY-00416-00103527-00104031 topic references
Us7WI_LT2pY-00417-00104032-00104569 topic external links
Us7WI_LT2pY-00418-00104570-00105001 no bail biography Herman Joseph Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00419-00105002-00105224 biographical memoirs of the National
Us7WI_LT2pY-00420-00105225-00105488 Academy of Sciences the Muller
Us7WI_LT2pY-00421-00105489-00105875 manuscripts 1910 to 1967 in archives of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00422-00105876-00106193 the Indiana University on the origins of
Us7WI_LT2pY-00423-00106194-00106400 the linear no-threshold L&T
Us7WI_LT2pY-00424-00106401-00106678 dogma by means of untruths artful dodges
Us7WI_LT2pY-00425-00106679-00106915 and blind faith Edward J kala brazii
Us7WI_LT2pY-00426-00106916-00107176 environmental research one four two two
Us7WI_LT2pY-00427-00107177-00107511 oh one five four three two four four two
Us7WI_LT2pY-00428-00107513-00107833 Herman J Muller collection Cold Spring
Us7WI_LT2pY-00429-00107834-00108184 Harbor Laboratory Archives
Usv2F9GwuaQ-00000-00000000-00000340 but let me tell you this
Usv2F9GwuaQ-00001-00000341-00000509 I am
Usv2F9GwuaQ-00002-00000509-00000723 no pervert
Usv2F9GwuaQ-00003-00000724-00001152 [Applause]
UthZyjK4rYy-00000-00000000-00000347 are you going again relax it's fine it's
UthZyjK4rYy-00001-00000348-00000526 not like robots can gain weight from
UthZyjK4rYy-00002-00000527-00000784 eating too much you're really something
UthZyjK4rYy-00003-00000785-00000872 you know
UthZyjK4rYy-00004-00000873-00002478 [Laughter]
UthZyjK4rYy-00005-00002479-00003715 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00006-00003715-00004613 this is
UthZyjK4rYy-00007-00004614-00004793 I've been working on a new song would
UthZyjK4rYy-00008-00004794-00005246 you like to hear it sure yeah
UthZyjK4rYy-00009-00005247-00006484 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00010-00006486-00006964 do so as we please come along with us to
UthZyjK4rYy-00011-00006965-00007319 the land of moon Adventure Time weekdays
UthZyjK4rYy-00012-00007320-00009159 2 30 p.m on Cartoon Network
UthZyjK4rYy-00013-00009160-00010174 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00014-00010175-00010252 foreign
UthZyjK4rYy-00015-00010253-00010860 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00016-00010861-00011092 you have been accepted at Hogwarts
UthZyjK4rYy-00017-00011093-00011363 School of Witchcraft Wizardry we didn't
UthZyjK4rYy-00018-00011364-00011904 expect great things
UthZyjK4rYy-00019-00011905-00012463 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00020-00012464-00012877 Dobby has to protect Harry Potter
UthZyjK4rYy-00021-00012878-00013235 not all wizards are good there's a storm
UthZyjK4rYy-00022-00013236-00013429 coming Harry
UthZyjK4rYy-00023-00013430-00013729 we'd all best be ready when she does
UthZyjK4rYy-00024-00013730-00014038 every great wizard who started out as
UthZyjK4rYy-00025-00014040-00014208 nothing more than what we are now
UthZyjK4rYy-00026-00014209-00014615 students if they can do it why not us
UthZyjK4rYy-00027-00014616-00014929 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00028-00014930-00015088 to them
UthZyjK4rYy-00029-00015088-00015529 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00030-00015530-00016241 expecto patronum
UthZyjK4rYy-00031-00016241-00016480 Harry Potter the complete collection on
UthZyjK4rYy-00032-00016481-00016687 HBO Go
UthZyjK4rYy-00033-00016688-00019003 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00034-00019004-00019380 grizzly in the Lemmings stream on HBO Go
UthZyjK4rYy-00035-00019381-00020152 [Music]
UthZyjK4rYy-00036-00020153-00020772 [Music]
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00000-00000000-00000179 live coding session where we'll be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00001-00000180-00000343 starting a new project with the wagtail
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00002-00000344-00000572 CMS code buddies is a global community
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00003-00000573-00000776 of amazing people who help each other
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00004-00000777-00000932 become better at software development
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00005-00000933-00001087 through conversations on slack and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00006-00001088-00001291 peer-to-peer organized study groups in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00007-00001292-00001648 virtual hangouts today I'm here with my
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00008-00001650-00001789 friend John and we're gonna kick off a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00009-00001791-00002213 new project using the wagtail CMS where
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00010-00002214-00002732 Johnny runs a high I said your first
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00011-00002733-00003052 name it makes it easier for we're on a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00012-00003053-00003527 first-name basis yeah you'll find your
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00013-00003528-00003863 github profile if you uh if you're doing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00014-00003864-00004001 your pull requests or anything on this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00015-00004002-00004477 project cool so we're gonna we've got a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00016-00004478-00004706 repository set up we don't haven't
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00017-00004707-00005054 started a project but we'll be using
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00018-00005055-00005422 this wagtail CMS and basically this is a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00019-00005423-00005720 Python built on a Python web developer
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00020-00005721-00005947 member called Django and Django is a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00021-00005948-00006238 batteries included web development
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00022-00006239-00006436 framework it's very mature it's been
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00023-00006437-00006578 around for a while it's not vaporware
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00024-00006579-00006820 like a lot of the sort of mini
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00025-00006822-00007078 frameworks that come and go i won't
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00026-00007079-00007264 probably get off too much no tangent
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00027-00007265-00007756 there but what Django I'm gonna burn
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00028-00007758-00008105 okay I think to rewrite our current
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00029-00008106-00008210 software ever having to rewrite it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00030-00008211-00008489 because this JavaScript framework is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00031-00008490-00008717 sort of evaporating the communities
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00032-00008718-00009245 moved on but Django doesn't really come
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00033-00009246-00009395 out of the box with a sort of a content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00034-00009396-00009587 editor experience and a lot of times
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00035-00009588-00009770 when we're developing these websites we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00036-00009771-00010142 want really smooth streamlined and you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00037-00010143-00010301 know elegant experience managing the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00038-00010302-00010542 content so that's where wagtail steps in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00039-00010543-00010774 and it really it aspires I think to the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00040-00010775-00010949 level of a WordPress in terms of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00041-00010950-00011363 usability so it's got some pretty nice
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00042-00011364-00011549 features we'll be able to delve a little
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00043-00011550-00011767 bit further into this and I've been
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00044-00011768-00012227 working on the Western friend website to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00045-00012228-00012328 go through a lot of these wagtail
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00046-00012329-00012517 features as well well we're gonna start
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00047-00012518-00012763 from scratch here so let's see if this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00048-00012764-00012979 try wagtail and seven lines
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00049-00012980-00013474 is up - it's sort of promise
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00050-00013475-00013756 so I've cloned a repository locally what
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00051-00013757-00014172 I need to do is a little bit of a kind
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00052-00014174-00014368 of a sidestep maneuver I'll open up a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00053-00014369-00014572 new terminal I'm in a previous project
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00054-00014572-00015018 now so we have this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00055-00015019-00015424 let's look this is my code directory
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00056-00015425-00015666 you've got a bunch of stuff with this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00057-00015668-00015994 quicker CMS project here if I open this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00058-00015994-00016141 quicker CMS it's just the bare-bones
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00059-00016141-00016570 stuff from this github repository what
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00060-00016571-00016878 we're gonna do is set up
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00061-00016879-00017356 wag tail and then copy the contents of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00062-00017357-00017569 this wag the auto scaffolded website
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00063-00017570-00018523 into this quicker CMS project so make
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00064-00018524-00019143 sure I've got wagtail installed globally
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00065-00019144-00019684 yep it's streaming yep oh yeah I thought
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00066-00019685-00019972 you had been been watching that in a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00067-00019973-00020215 moment I might get a I might need to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00068-00020216-00020350 make another pot of tea it takes a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00069-00020351-00020547 little bit I should start the water
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00070-00020548-00020701 right now let me just want to do that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00071-00020702-00021160 real quick all right feel free to to hum
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00072-00021161-00023363 some theme music if you want
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00073-00023364-00024018 all right I don't know if I need to sign
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00074-00024019-00024390 any of the twitch to get that video
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00075-00024391-00024717 stream you might have just refresh did
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00076-00024718-00024891 you do the hartford refresher the page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00077-00024892-00025547 because i'm i'm showing its streaming
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00078-00025548-00026129 yeah yeah tried in a different browser
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00079-00026130-00026564 that might be it i don't know could be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00080-00026564-00026795 maybe jitsi is colliding with it or
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00081-00026797-00027035 whatever
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00082-00027036-00027489 alright so we got like well wait for you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00083-00027489-00027675 for just one moment so you don't miss
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00084-00027676-00027897 these preliminary steps this is a the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00085-00027898-00028032 crucial juncture of how to get this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00086-00028033-00028344 project set up so I'm gonna put the code
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00087-00028345-00028670 buddies org spinner on rotate and I'll
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00089-00034212-00035278 okay are you able to see the video now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00090-00035279-00035482 okay I just rinse I'm totally in the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00091-00035483-00035731 wrong we're starting a new projects I'm
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00092-00035732-00036223 in the wrong scene here let's go ahead
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00093-00036224-00036658 and put the correct URL yeah I wish dad
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00094-00036659-00037069 I don't know I should be follow my own
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00095-00037070-00037171 advice but I wish things would get
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00096-00037172-00037606 tested both in Chrome and Firefox as a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00097-00037607-00038539 general practice oops get this github
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00098-00038540-00038950 link so yeah oh darn it jicama things
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00099-00038951-00039604 stick to the edge you see this sliding
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00100-00039605-00040071 around probably sorry for the to you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00101-00040072-00040330 that way people can access the code
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00102-00040331-00040798 great okay so all I've done here on the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00103-00040799-00041343 try wagtail and seven lines is to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00104-00041344-00041584 install web tail in my global
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00105-00041585-00042250 environment I'll put on my headphone so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00106-00042251-00042492 I see hey what's up Rekha big welcome
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00107-00042493-00042739 I'll put my headphones here since we got
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00108-00042740-00043006 John on voice so that I don't get sort
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00109-00043007-00043363 of a an echo or loop I'll just switch to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00110-00043364-00043744 my audio we're kind of experimenting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00111-00043745-00044827 with these like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00112-00044828-00045080 that makes sense I was hoping though
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00113-00045081-00045721 that you could talk as part of the part
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00114-00045722-00046199 of the livestream darn it because
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00115-00046200-00046667 actually we do need to discuss the sort
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00116-00046668-00046837 of architecture here we have some design
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00117-00046838-00047414 decisions well I'm not watching twitch
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00118-00047415-00047599 basically you're in my vocal
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00119-00047600-00047783 communications is pretty close to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00120-00047784-00048265 real-time but I don't know if I have the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00121-00048266-00048458 bandwidth for that but I could try it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00122-00048459-00048920 let me just know the problem with jitsi
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00123-00048921-00049154 is that it won't share just one of my
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00124-00049155-00049280 computer windows
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00125-00049281-00049562 it'll only share either the whole like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00126-00049563-00049887 to monitor setup or a particular
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00127-00049888-00050306 software window so it won't really work
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00128-00050307-00050759 so maybe mutant so I don't meet the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00129-00050760-00051104 audio on this twitch and then just yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00130-00051105-00051292 then that way you'll see a little bit of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00131-00051294-00051479 delay on the code but you'll be pretty
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00132-00051479-00051812 close to real-time alright I think
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00133-00051813-00052021 that's what my brother did - so now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00134-00052022-00052223 we're just going to create a wagtail
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00135-00052224-00052448 site so on the second clan it's a web
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00136-00052449-00052628 he'll start on my site and we'll name it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00137-00052629-00053216 just something temp and cool Ricky Beck
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00138-00053216-00053441 has just joined us in the chat how are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00139-00053441-00053582 you doing today wrecker Beck what are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00140-00053583-00053953 you up to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00141-00053954-00054179 let's see so let's actually give this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00142-00054179-00056419 the correct name though users can
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00143-00056420-00056663 Rick says just doing Sunday things
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00144-00056664-00056935 preparing for the week yeah that's nice
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00145-00056936-00057301 kind of lazy Sunday we just celebrated
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00146-00057302-00057488 Independence Day here in Finland and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00147-00057489-00057694 it's kind of a quiet quiet weekend here
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00148-00057695-00058030 now okay my water has boiled let me just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00149-00058032-00058313 get my tea and fuzing be right back
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00150-00058314-00059523 and we will get we get to coding
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00152-00066627-00066943 okay cool thanks for
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00153-00066944-00067042 normally try to get my tea and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00154-00067043-00067243 everything ready in advance today I'm
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00155-00067244-00067600 cutting a little bit tight I was I had
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00156-00067601-00067978 to run some errands and stuff after this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00157-00067979-00068740 or oh yes yes we had to do some
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00158-00068741-00068911 troubleshooting on both ends John sounds
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00159-00068912-00069121 like your bandwidth is really nice to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00160-00069122-00069238 light your voice is coming through with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00161-00069239-00069835 a cleaning yeah I was just wondering if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00162-00069836-00070333 it was like some sort of well I guess I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00163-00070334-00070489 can say this cuz I'm the US citizen but
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00164-00070490-00070630 in some ways the United States is like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00165-00070631-00070897 behind it's like an undeveloped country
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00166-00070898-00072172 including like broadband yeah mmhmm yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00167-00072173-00072337 I think it's probably a big part of the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00168-00072338-00072493 scale but also I think there's elements
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00169-00072494-00072852 of like you know corruption and and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00170-00072853-00073078 deregulation and monopolization in terms
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00171-00073079-00073330 of bandwidth this cost posted to lag
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00172-00073331-00074315 behind
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00173-00074316-00074630 right that's very good way of describing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00174-00074631-00075026 okay so let's check out this folder so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00175-00075027-00075231 when we just do this wag to a pic sorry
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00176-00075232-00075459 well I'll start in my site it actually
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00177-00075460-00075609 does several things for us it creates a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00178-00075610-00075782 docker file so that we can deploy our
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00179-00075783-00076041 site really easily it scaffolds the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00180-00076042-00076284 initial Django project hey what's up
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00181-00076285-00076455 king of Glocks welcome welcome to the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00182-00076456-00077034 channel and it's got a lot of you know
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00183-00077035-00077225 so requirements text everything's ready
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00184-00077226-00077568 to go I just need to copy everything
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00185-00077569-00078267 here down to the one level up two levels
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00186-00078268-00079653 up quicker CMS folder and then I always
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00187-00079654-00079829 forget how to move everything except
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00188-00079830-00080717 these two symbolic so move star yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00189-00080718-00080851 there we go
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00190-00080852-00081380 and onion alright code and there's some
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00191-00081381-00081567 hidden folders I didn't want to miss a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00192-00081568-00081840 hidden files maybe folder so let's go
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00193-00081841-00082541 ahead and open the code and check it out
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00194-00082542-00082755 like this game nore so we're good to go
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00195-00082756-00082962 so I just names not the dot star just to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00196-00082963-00083328 star perfect alright so I'll just go
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00197-00083329-00083541 ahead and do oh yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00198-00083542-00083756 one big commit for this initial project
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00199-00083757-00084954 scaffold even does some JavaScript stuff
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00200-00084955-00085172 all right John where you start today
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00201-00085173-00085594 what do you think would be a good let's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00202-00085595-00085786 see get all these changes up there into
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00203-00085787-00086303 staged and then commit it like a generic
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00204-00086304-00086767 homepage or start on a particular part
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00205-00086768-00088866 of the app part of the data model
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00206-00088867-00089361 right and I'm gonna extend in these
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00207-00089362-00089793 placeholder documents might be sort of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00208-00089794-00089967 templates but what do you mean by
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00209-00089968-00090719 placeholder documents just for clarity
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00210-00090720-00092107 [Music]
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00211-00092108-00092296 all right let me get my so we're gonna
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00212-00092297-00092452 use Pippin for this project put the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00213-00092453-00093217 environment p IP env good-evening
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00214-00093218-00093403 quantum good to see you welcome back
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00215-00093404-00093699 you missed earlier the the musical
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00216-00093700-00094078 experiment I I sort of was able to get a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00217-00094079-00094543 new version of the baton it's project
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00218-00094544-00094870 but it's not working on the deployment
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00219-00094871-00095224 for some reason on github the notes
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00220-00095225-00096124 don't play something probably has to do
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00221-00096125-00096334 with it but really it is just a static
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00222-00096335-00096604 HTML and JavaScript page with an
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00223-00096605-00097048 embedded SVG you think that it might not
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00224-00097049-00097222 well I can show you that javascript is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00225-00097223-00097564 being interpreted but the audio context
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00226-00097565-00097684 is not allowed to start it must be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00227-00097685-00097981 resumed or created and it's failing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00228-00097982-00098230 it'll load the favicon but yeah for some
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00229-00098231-00098596 reason there's a bug and the thing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00230-00098597-00098761 that's not letting the audio context
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00231-00098762-00098905 start only locally when I run out
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00232-00098906-00099316 locally strange unfortunate because I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00233-00099317-00099553 have this musical Christmas tree now and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00234-00099554-00100093 you can change the waveform you can't
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00235-00100094-00100264 create an audio context before a user
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00236-00100265-00100432 interaction what does that mean quantum
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00237-00100433-00100729 that they have to click the page or
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00238-00100730-00101305 something first in order to it might
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00239-00101306-00101440 work locally because it's less
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00240-00101441-00102007 restrictive yes okay that's a good
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00241-00102008-00102187 clarification so that's probably not
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00242-00102188-00102454 working in Firefox in chromium because
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00243-00102455-00102654 they're both restrictive in that sense
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00244-00102655-00102943 you need to initialize the audio context
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00245-00102944-00103267 in reaction to an event okay cool see I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00246-00103268-00103435 wish you were well I wouldn't have
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00247-00103436-00103708 discovered the bug in the live session
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00248-00103709-00103861 but let's let's work on this one again
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00249-00103862-00104143 next week unless everybody's interested
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00250-00104144-00104617 in doing that the musical stuff fine
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00251-00104618-00104906 with either we were just working on this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00252-00104907-00105275 this CMS project
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00253-00105276-00105836 John and I have been discussing yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00254-00105838-00106038 quantum had the same issue on there
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00255-00106039-00106281 javascript piano okay cool really good
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00256-00106282-00106658 to know is there a link to your source
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00257-00106659-00106869 code quantum that I can review to see
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00258-00106870-00107135 how you handled it or how you enabled
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00259-00107136-00107534 that session okay so it looks like we're
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00260-00107535-00107915 in our Pippin we've installed the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00261-00107916-00108144 dependencies here and I mean make this a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00262-00108145-00108833 little Wow look at that clean that up so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00263-00108834-00108983 we've got the two pennies you saw we're
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00264-00108984-00109194 go into the shell and clean that clear
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00265-00109195-00109923 that no Python sounds like you've got
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00266-00109924-00110393 some percussion in the background John
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00267-00110394-00110655 it's cool I wasn't complaining this kind
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00268-00110656-00111498 of funny mm-hmm yep and resonates I'll
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00269-00111499-00111675 copy this link let's just take a look
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00270-00111676-00112220 real quick at Quantum's javascript synth
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00271-00112221-00112861 code add event listener
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00272-00112863-00113285 I'd have been listener okay so unmount
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00273-00113286-00114720 down
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00274-00114721-00114921 by the way I didn't check out my stream
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00275-00114922-00115113 info okay we're gonna Python Django okay
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00276-00115114-00115305 let's listen ideal so I'm just trying to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00277-00115306-00116234 think if all I would need is this just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00278-00116235-00116694 new window audio context and then didn't
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00279-00116695-00117733 load the tones ask code I suppose
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00280-00117733-00118184 what
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00281-00118185-00118484 the first click is in ignored so they
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00282-00118485-00118952 have to double click on it or yeah maybe
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00283-00118953-00119210 I'll just start the when they load the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00284-00119211-00119411 page I'll put a little power button or
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00285-00119412-00119648 some kind of you know intuitive thing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00286-00119649-00119982 day like say load that you know rendered
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00287-00119983-00120218 them let's get started
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00288-00120219-00120488 cool well yeah I think I'll figure it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00289-00120489-00120996 out a pattern for this and it's more and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00290-00120997-00121172 more it's increasingly it's seeming like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00291-00121173-00121424 I'll need some kind of a reactive
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00292-00121425-00121869 JavaScript sort of library to to render
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00293-00121870-00122093 and swap out page elements but without
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00294-00122094-00122382 requiring web pack and no build tools
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00295-00122383-00122583 it should just deploy to get help pages
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00296-00122583-00122807 when I push to master them nothing else
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00297-00122808-00123173 known Elif I I can I think it's possible
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00298-00123174-00123491 I'm pretty positive just web platform if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00299-00123492-00123659 possible with a couple of extra helper
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00300-00123660-00123974 libraries here and there okay so now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00301-00123975-00124115 we're running that it looks like we've
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00302-00124116-00124727 got this project one here I will star
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00303-00124728-00125615 this your first star cool and John do
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00304-00125616-00125745 you want to keep doing the the Quaker
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00305-00125746-00126101 CMS or do you want to work on music
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00306-00126102-00126749 stuff
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00307-00126750-00126928 that's a pretty straightforward way you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00308-00126929-00127124 can just toggle a display nuncius as
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00309-00127125-00127331 property on two containers to switch
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00310-00127332-00127438 between them yeah a little bit
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00311-00127439-00127591 imperative but sounds good
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00312-00127592-00127936 simple and straightforward and so John
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00313-00127937-00128101 are you still there did I lose you or
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00314-00128102-00129095 your mutant yeah the music thing okay no
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00315-00129096-00129238 web Packer library I like that quantum
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00316-00129239-00129443 let me create a pull really quick I just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00317-00129444-00131767 added this feature
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00318-00131768-00132218 all right and the poll is gonna last for
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00319-00132219-00132571 three minutes starting now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00320-00132572-00133160 which project should we work on do you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00321-00133161-00133649 see that I'm just testing this out do
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00322-00133650-00133832 you see that pole there I don't know how
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00323-00133833-00133874 it works
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00324-00133875-00134674 oh yeah there it is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00325-00134675-00135325 so check pause dude the scroll
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00326-00135326-00135529 okay we would just have to pivot over
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00327-00135530-00135962 here but I haven't open already just a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00328-00135963-00136288 ton it's project
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00329-00136289-00136598 okay so John is your vote for are you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00330-00136599-00137713 voting on this poll can you see the poll
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00331-00137714-00138116 she'd be on the twitch check channel
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00332-00138117-00139075 twitch screen
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00333-00139076-00139240 quantum can't see it alright did you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00334-00139241-00140608 cast your vote quantity
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00335-00140609-00140905 all right cool it's anonymous but you're
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00336-00140906-00141124 the only person who's voted so far okay
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00337-00141125-00141430 so it sounds like and it sounds like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00338-00141431-00141655 John's already digging into the the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00339-00141656-00141772 Pythons stuff so let's just continue
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00340-00141773-00141910 with Python we're already set up and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00341-00141911-00142102 we're good to go I got the github
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00342-00142103-00142354 repository here everything is ready to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00343-00142355-00142795 roll so two things I forgot so I just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00344-00142796-00142888 got ahead of myself
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00345-00142889-00143275 after we create the initial project we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00346-00143276-00143626 need to initialize the database and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00347-00143627-00144091 create a super user and those are here
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00348-00144092-00144271 on the screen so actually I'm just not
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00349-00144272-00144550 following the instructions quantum
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00350-00144551-00144709 essentially reminded me to read the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00351-00144710-00145021 manual on a couple of occasions what is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00352-00145022-00145369 a Quaker John do you want to explain
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00353-00145370-00145696 your kind of interpretation of the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00355-00148902-00149419 Hey
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00356-00149420-00149977 wow that was good that's pretty pretty
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00357-00149978-00150703 studied oh I've done it they can't hear
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00358-00150704-00150991 you oh shoot that was such a good
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00359-00150992-00151319 description job one moment I gotta fix
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00360-00151320-00151816 this I know that was so perfect but it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00361-00151817-00151868 God
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00362-00151869-00153028 oh shoot let me double check my so it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00363-00153029-00153208 sounds like I'm talking to myself
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00364-00153209-00153774 basically
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00365-00153775-00154953 John hey could you try to succinctly
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00366-00154954-00157486 just reiterate what you said reconcile
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00367-00157487-00157773 the scientific mind with the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00368-00157774-00158009 mythological
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00369-00158010-00158234 three practices of contemplation and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00370-00158235-00158385 fellowship
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00371-00158386-00159691 it also has social values yeah sort of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00372-00159692-00160243 quenching our spiritual thirst in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00373-00160244-00162163 non-orthodox non contrived manner and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00374-00162164-00162496 continuing revelation meaning the kind
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00375-00162497-00162751 of spiritual truth is continuing to be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00376-00162752-00162932 revealed to us since emerging through
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00377-00162933-00163510 our daily lives so we're up and running
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00378-00163511-00163722 and that includes building websites
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00379-00163723-00164128 comes in lots of different ways so what
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00380-00164129-00164284 we're trying to do here wow that's a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00381-00164285-00164641 cool new new design for the fresh
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00382-00164642-00164953 wagtail experience what we're trying to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00383-00164954-00165245 do here is them Quakers have a long
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00384-00165246-00165482 tradition of communicating and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00385-00165483-00165889 publishing letters of concern and with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00386-00165890-00166183 both within the Quaker community like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00387-00166184-00166312 among meetings that are around the world
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00388-00166313-00166618 but also too with regards to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00389-00166619-00166875 contemporary contemporary issues like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00390-00166876-00167077 Quakers were very involved with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00391-00167078-00167274 abolition movement in the United States
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00392-00167275-00167524 well I guess probably worldwide but in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00393-00167525-00167732 particular in the United States too in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00394-00167733-00168221 slavery and contemporary Quakers are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00395-00168222-00168429 using you know digital technologies
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00396-00168430-00168652 sometimes were confused with Amish and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00397-00168653-00169169 we don't have have a very or Luddites I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00398-00169170-00169339 guess also who don't use engagement
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00399-00169340-00169702 technology or very limited use of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00400-00169703-00170021 technology but we don't have that kind
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00401-00170022-00170488 of restriction and we're sort of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00402-00170489-00170608 navigating a path and we're sharing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00403-00170609-00170776 knowledge and we're writing letters and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00404-00170777-00171047 we're building community and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00405-00171048-00171368 all that content like any community has
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00406-00171369-00171661 done dynamically and oftentimes really
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00407-00171662-00171833 inconsistent and it's hard to kind of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00408-00171834-00172141 get at the information it's not
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00409-00172142-00172319 structured so we're by offering a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00410-00172320-00172457 content management system we're hoping
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00411-00172458-00172663 that Quakers will have like uniform
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00412-00172664-00172945 templates too if they choose to adopt
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00413-00172946-00173347 these to consistently publish things
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00414-00173348-00173623 like events like when there are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00415-00173624-00173884 gatherings happening epistles which are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00416-00173885-00174158 written letters of concern minutes which
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00417-00174159-00174596 are sort of when a meeting a group of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00418-00174597-00174833 Quakers comes to clarity and resolve on
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00419-00174834-00175054 a particular issue they will a minute
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00420-00175055-00175370 that they will record their their unity
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00421-00175371-00175931 or consensus on that issue and at the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00422-00175932-00176084 same time John and I are just wanting to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00423-00176085-00176389 provide this tool and also help you know
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00424-00176390-00176672 increase our programming ability and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00425-00176673-00176720 things like that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00426-00176721-00176959 hopefully hoping that it'll be you know
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00427-00176960-00177170 directly applied and useful to our
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00428-00177171-00178808 communities so I can log in here
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00429-00178809-00179457 and I've got the wrong
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00430-00179458-00179736 password I thought I created the super
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00431-00179737-00181077 user to try that again
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00432-00181078-00181591 so you'll see so let me just run this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00433-00181592-00182014 database migrations again quantum says
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00434-00182015-00182146 you can barely hear you unfortunately
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00435-00182147-00182413 okay well can i boost OBS yeah sorry I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00436-00182414-00182590 just noticed John can you go and talk
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00437-00182591-00182710 will quick I'll make sure your voices in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00438-00182711-00182884 the yellow I've been actually on OBS I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00439-00182885-00183211 have this volume really low I'll try to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00440-00183212-00183298 take this video into post-production
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00441-00183299-00183574 boost John's voice but I have this okay
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00442-00183575-00183867 yeah but recall also that I am muted
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00443-00183868-00184120 because of the background noise that I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00444-00184121-00184393 am currently experiencing true so this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00445-00184394-00184588 combination factors being needed and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00446-00184589-00184990 when I was working with this audio you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00447-00184991-00185173 know tool it was kind of loud so most
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00448-00185174-00185617 events are pretty abrupt and and so I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00449-00185618-00185938 have adjusted the volume for that you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00450-00185939-00186343 just delete the dummy database here
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00451-00186344-00186643 that's a trash I will no sir migrations
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00452-00186644-00187201 gain they'll create all the tables for
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00453-00187202-00187402 wagtail core or off and things like that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00454-00187403-00187558 we don't have any custom condemn types
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00455-00187559-00187960 create a super user and it's not pi
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00456-00187961-00188329 create super user the super user I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00457-00188330-00188476 should be explaining as I go along
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00458-00188477-00188878 is your admin user to manage the content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00459-00188879-00189118 the site settings all right I'm just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00460-00189119-00189598 gonna do really simple I don't know how
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00461-00189599-00189844 I managed it oh I would didn't bypass
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00462-00189845-00190039 the and I'm not sure how it managed to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00463-00190040-00190312 type the password twice and didn't hit Y
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00464-00190313-00190753 but didn't forget the password I'm using
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00465-00190754-00191122 my usual dummy password anyway so I'm
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00466-00191123-00191230 not sure what happened there so let's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00467-00191231-00191632 let's log in now alright so anything so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00468-00191633-00191800 cool right out-of-the-box it's just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00469-00191801-00191938 really disrupting when you're twice as
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00470-00191939-00192316 Lobsang yeah well let me see I can drop
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00471-00192317-00192631 them my volume down and John can you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00472-00192632-00192772 talk while I talk and I'll make these
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00473-00192773-00193012 green bars approximately equivalent so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00474-00193013-00193219 that we don't disturb quantum oh okay
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00475-00193220-00193483 okay I'm talking has this quantum are we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00476-00193484-00193813 approximately the same volume level 1 2
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00477-00193814-00194064 3 4 5
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00478-00194065-00194401 how's that quantum good mix good audio
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00479-00194402-00194884 mix this is perfect okay cool yeah hey
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00480-00194885-00195054 thanks for pointing out really do
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00481-00195055-00195262 appreciate the feedback on that stream
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00482-00195263-00195514 to be enjoyable and video and things
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00483-00195515-00195891 also enjoyable I've been watching these
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00484-00195892-00196241 interesting videos on just a quick aside
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00485-00196242-00196948 this vcv rock I think I might have
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00486-00196949-00197173 mentioned this to you John does eurorack
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00487-00197174-00197377 da it's open source you can make modular
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00488-00197378-00197677 music with it and it's crazy it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00489-00197678-00197902 mind-boggling and there's this really
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00490-00197903-00198204 great channel I'm Rico Hin who does
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00491-00198205-00198628 these excellent tutorials on every
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00492-00198629-00198889 module and how to do these compositions
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00493-00198890-00199213 and the my only gripe is that his voice
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00494-00199214-00199543 is high and then when he the music is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00495-00199544-00199774 playing it slow and I'll turn up the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00496-00199775-00199981 volume to listen to the music but then
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00497-00199982-00200091 his voice comes back in so I think
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00498-00200092-00200251 quantum you were experiencing it a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00499-00200252-00200482 little similar thing to that where you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00500-00200483-00200665 would adjust volume to hear one aspect
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00501-00200666-00200890 of the stream and then be overpowered by
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00502-00200891-00201298 the other okay so now we're back in well
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00503-00201299-00201625 yeah highly recommend go and be back if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00504-00201626-00201919 you're interested in musical stuff so by
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00505-00201920-00202191 default we have a kind of a homepage
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00506-00202192-00202516 that's created I'll just kind of explain
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00507-00202517-00202825 this is the wagtail admin section it has
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00508-00202826-00203032 a hierarchical content model sort of you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00509-00203033-00203239 can think of like it like nested folders
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00510-00203240-00203616 in a computer or filing cabinets you can
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00511-00203617-00203764 kind of create your own filing cabinets
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00512-00203765-00203938 and have specific types of files that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00513-00203939-00204279 can go in each of them each of the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00514-00204280-00204547 folders and so this top thing is just a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00515-00204548-00204778 hierarchical navigation constant
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00516-00204779-00204907 Navigator which we don't have any other
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00517-00204908-00205167 content so you'll see that more later it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00518-00205169-00205442 comes with an integrated media manager
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00519-00205444-00205686 including you can upload with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00520-00205687-00206010 drag-and-drop you can crop and select
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00521-00206011-00206173 the focal area of the picture it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00522-00206173-00206319 really cool out of the box without even
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00523-00206321-00206473 having to write a single line of code
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00524-00206473-00206648 someone that you can upload documents
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00525-00206650-00207069 and then it's got accounts management
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00526-00207071-00207333 and groups out of the box collections
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00527-00207334-00207544 and remember I haven't really figured
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00528-00207544-00207765 out what collections are yet and it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00529-00207766-00207939 multi-site so John this is kind of one
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00530-00207940-00208219 of the ideas behind my head is that if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00531-00208219-00208426 we get this project to a state where
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00532-00208427-00208659 it's useful and has been vetted and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00533-00208660-00208954 developed co-developed in the community
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00534-00208955-00209283 we could offer it as a service a hosted
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00535-00209284-00209589 service or the yearly meetings could
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00536-00209590-00209731 offer this as a hosted service for their
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00537-00209732-00209982 monthly meetings and things like that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00538-00209983-00210226 you just create a side you tell it what
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00539-00210227-00210496 the domain is the name of it and you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00540-00210496-00210669 choose a route page and each of the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00541-00210671-00210852 sites kind of acts like their own little
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00542-00210853-00211141 publishing Center they're not really
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00543-00211142-00211351 aware of one another to what I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00544-00211352-00211615 understand and that kind of brings up a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00545-00211616-00211798 question I've had about wagtail and that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00546-00211798-00212329 is is it intended to build tools for
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00547-00212330-00212638 others to use or is that simply our
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00548-00212639-00213028 purpose but it primarily functions as
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00549-00213029-00213478 sort of a CMS system or you know as is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00550-00213479-00214008 it seem out of the box so it is does not
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00551-00214009-00214482 parade out of the box as a CMS system I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00552-00214483-00214644 mean so it doesn't have like a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00553-00214646-00214851 collection of same defaults that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00554-00214852-00215152 function I suppose it does I mean if I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00555-00215153-00215656 well no not really because firstly if I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00556-00215657-00215835 go to the front page here this is really
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00557-00215836-00216046 geared towards developers who are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00558-00216046-00216258 building CMS's if I got the front page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00559-00216259-00216542 it's just really a dummy generic text
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00560-00216544-00216928 that introduces the like till project
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00561-00216929-00217114 corner says you can use it as a blogging
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00562-00217115-00217378 platform out of the box can't you it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00563-00217379-00217621 not like WordPress and it has the user
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00564-00217621-00217734 experience of WordPress but it doesn't
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00565-00217735-00217915 have like for example a blog content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00566-00217916-00218133 type doesn't come that really help yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00567-00218134-00218446 it says close but it takes a couple
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00568-00218446-00218571 steps and we can go in that direction
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00569-00218573-00218806 today well hopefully we'll create I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00570-00218807-00219084 guess an initial home page and also be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00571-00219085-00219273 mindful that John how many more minutes
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00572-00219275-00219359 you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00573-00219360-00219612 yeah I probably should be going in about
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00574-00219613-00219939 10 or 15 minutes okay cool yeah it's a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00575-00219940-00220034 little bit stripped-down at first
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00576-00220035-00220169 quantum I think because they don't want
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00577-00220171-00220334 to make any assumptions but once and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00578-00220335-00220539 it's really for developers to start
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00579-00220540-00220892 projects and define your configuration
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00580-00220894-00221253 as code whereas with WordPress it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00581-00221254-00221400 ready to go as a blogging platform and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00582-00221401-00221532 if you want to make custom content types
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00583-00221533-00221669 you do that as code but it's a little
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00584-00221671-00222071 bit maybe I'm not sure what the how the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00585-00222073-00222260 user developer experience compares and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00586-00222261-00222525 then Jang Drupal which way I've been
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00587-00222526-00222678 using for many years several years at
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00588-00222679-00222702 least
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00589-00222703-00222927 you do everything point-and-click and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00590-00222928-00223041 lately they've been going to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00591-00223042-00223407 configuration as code direction so let's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00592-00223408-00223701 see we've got a home app and it comes
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00593-00223702-00223875 with a model which is a home page model
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00594-00223876-00224025 great let's go ahead and extend this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00595-00224026-00224730 home page model and I'm gonna ignore
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00596-00224731-00225092 this pilant for now I'll come back to it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00597-00225092-00225296 so we'll look at how you define a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00598-00225298-00225873 content model in wagtail by going to the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00599-00225873-00226221 documentation so we're using I just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00600-00226221-00226398 brought this up pip in Python
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00601-00226398-00226869 development for humans a a little bit
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00602-00226869-00227004 weird about Pippin if it's gonna drop
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00603-00227005-00227240 off the radar it's kind of tapering and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00604-00227241-00227475 atom reach doesn't look like has been
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00605-00227476-00227730 our Kenneth right reach sorry has been
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00606-00227731-00227921 contributing to it add which is an old
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00607-00227923-00228027 roommate of mine from the sunflower
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00608-00228028-00228564 house cooperative so we got that wagtail
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00609-00228565-00228710 admin and the home page let's go ahead
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00610-00228711-00229046 and look at how we write a page model so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00611-00229048-00229239 if you notice the first app that was
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00612-00229240-00229598 created here is the home app the Quaker
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00613-00229600-00229926 CMS is the main configuration folder and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00614-00229927-00230256 a search is an app where you can index
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00615-00230257-00230469 your content and allow it searched the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00616-00230469-00230730 docs folder here in our case is just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00617-00230731-00231029 some markdown Doc's from our meeting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00618-00231030-00231539 last week John's will recall those
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00619-00231540-00231762 meeting minutes so it looks like an
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00620-00231763-00232065 example wagtail page model if you wanted
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00621-00232066-00232287 to find a blog your first example is of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00622-00232288-00232496 how to create a blogging thing John do
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00623-00232498-00232623 you think quickly
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00624-00232625-00232909 sites tend to have a blog an active blog
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00625-00232910-00233080 at least or are they turning mostly to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00626-00233081-00233476 Facebook and things like that I think I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00627-00233477-00233812 recall I think the woman's I did attempt
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00628-00233813-00234115 to have a blog like I think it was used
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00629-00234116-00234529 weekly just sort of updates on what's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00630-00234530-00234787 going on yeah that's right and Wolman is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00631-00234788-00234946 kind of an exception I think at least in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00632-00234946-00235135 my mind this is project is more geared
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00633-00235136-00235371 towards me meetings like yearly meetings
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00634-00235373-00235501 or even monthly meetings and things like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00635-00235502-00235810 that let's see it looks like woman
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00636-00235811-00235957 doesn't have a blog anymore
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00637-00235958-00236154 whereas woman is a more traditional
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00638-00236155-00236785 nonprofit Quaker founded nonprofit so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00639-00236786-00236980 that's yeah but I I don't think they
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00640-00236981-00237235 have a currently active blog yeah I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00641-00237236-00237369 didn't see that on the website just now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00642-00237371-00237862 I checked it so let's go ahead and just
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00643-00237863-00238264 modify this this home model and run this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00644-00238265-00238486 migration so you have to have a your
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00645-00238487-00238684 models or class-based this is inheriting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00646-00238685-00238903 you know from the Django workflow but
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00647-00238904-00239284 here we're inheriting this homepage
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00648-00239285-00239523 class from the wagtail core page model
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00649-00239525-00239892 let's take a quick look at this because
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00650-00239894-00240364 it'll make it apparent the power of lab
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00651-00240365-00240486 tell that we're sort of inheriting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00652-00240487-00240846 literally in our code the page model
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00653-00240848-00241221 includes Search Indexing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00654-00241221-00241560 sort of a drag-and-drop ordering you can
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00655-00241561-00241840 link many pages together and have a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00656-00241841-00242082 hierarchical relationship between them
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00657-00242083-00242398 it includes a title field out of the box
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00658-00242398-00242673 and the ability to have draft States
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00659-00242673-00243061 before the page is published creates URL
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00660-00243062-00243448 slugs for you by default it links
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00661-00243448-00243640 everything to various internal content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00662-00243641-00243682 types
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00663-00243683-00244137 and you can have pages that are not live
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00664-00244138-00244519 hence the publishing you are sorry
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00665-00244519-00244948 workflow it's got a method to get the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00666-00244948-00245362 URL path and I believe this is the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00667-00245363-00245644 person who wrote the thing search engine
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00668-00245644-00245823 optimization so it does a lot just right
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00669-00245825-00245876 out of the ball
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00670-00245877-00246110 and if I look here at the home page and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00671-00246111-00246332 I edit the home page currently we only
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00672-00246333-00246551 have it title field but we have these
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00673-00246552-00247331 the slug on page slug the page title and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00674-00247332-00247606 whether or not you're showing menus and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00675-00247607-00248023 schedule publishing so go ahead and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00676-00248025-00248269 publish this change I'll go to our main
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00677-00248271-00248519 site which is the local host when I will
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00678-00248519-00248885 select oh it's already configured is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00679-00248886-00249056 that but it doesn't have a template so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00680-00249057-00249244 we have to actually now do a template
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00681-00249246-00249941 for it sorry we'll go over here writing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00682-00249942-00250369 a page model I think the template should
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00683-00250371-00250805 be here defined home page so yeah we'll
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00684-00250806-00251669 just delete this code so let's look at
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00685-00251669-00251894 Django templating just since we're more
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00686-00251894-00252005 or less gonna have time to review this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00687-00252006-00252286 while you're here John
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00688-00252287-00252611 the main project configuration all lives
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00689-00252612-00252875 in this Quaker CMS folder which is named
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00690-00252876-00253130 after the project itself this base
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00691-00253131-00253337 template is the HTML that wraps around
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00692-00253338-00253694 all of the site content so it's the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00693-00253694-00254015 master HTML template and the other
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00694-00254016-00254480 content is rendered into it and quantum
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00695-00254481-00254600 you were mentioning I think last time we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00696-00254601-00254698 were hanging out a few of like
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00697-00254700-00254941 templating libraries you've worked with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00698-00254942-00255392 twig and things like that so this is all
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00699-00255392-00255536 just regular HTML but then you'll notice
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00700-00255537-00256025 these curly braces and blocks this is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00701-00256026-00256273 the Django template language blocks are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00702-00256275-00256523 regions of the page that you can put
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00703-00256523-00256877 content into and provide default content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00704-00256878-00257180 for so if we want to have inside of the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00705-00257181-00257363 head if we want to let pages override
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00706-00257364-00257546 the page title from a search engine
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00707-00257546-00257966 optimization settings or have a suffix
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00708-00257967-00258271 like Western like quicker CMS the best
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00709-00258273-00258416 constant measurement system for Quakers
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00710-00258417-00258671 things like that that's all done in the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00711-00258671-00258917 head and through blocks you can override
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00712-00258917-00259192 CSS on a per page basis
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00713-00259194-00259519 and essentially here's the HTML body it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00714-00259521-00259780 comes with the wagtail user bar which is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00715-00259781-00260192 this a little here thing here and an
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00716-00260192-00260581 empty block for the page content and the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00717-00260582-00260821 option to insert extra JavaScript as
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00718-00260823-00260932 well at the bottom of the page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00719-00260933-00261248 so this is a generic master template
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00720-00261248-00261546 that everything gets rendered into and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00721-00261548-00262042 for each model it is associated with a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00722-00262042-00262367 model template so the home page model
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00723-00262368-00262613 looks for a template called home
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00724-00262614-00262967 underscore page in a folder that shares
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00725-00262968-00263158 the name of the app so we're in the home
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00726-00263159-00263554 a p-- and we're looking at the page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00727-00263555-00263755 template for the home page model so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00728-00263756-00263987 things are pretty consistently named if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00729-00263988-00264551 you follow the follow along with that so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00730-00264552-00265135 we can remove some comments and we don't
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00731-00265136-00265285 necessarily want to see this welcome
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00732-00265286-00265424 page anymore I think so we're going to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00733-00265425-00265565 go ahead and just remove that as the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00734-00265566-00265951 content as the comment suggests now you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00735-00265952-00266126 can see our block content is empty so if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00736-00266127-00266470 I sucked if I type H 1 for example hello
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00737-00266471-00267137 wagtail will remove the default styles
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00738-00267138-00267794 as well so there's no extra CSS there's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00739-00267795-00268013 and just one thing in the content now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00740-00268014-00268177 we'll go ahead and refresh and there we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00741-00268178-00268445 are now we've just sort of created an
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00742-00268446-00268871 empty template now how do we get the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00743-00268872-00269371 content from the model into the template
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00744-00269372-00269672 basically Django templeton gives us
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00745-00269673-00269915 what's called a template context and the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00746-00269916-00270326 content is inside of the context it has
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00747-00270327-00270829 just the names of the properties on the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00748-00270830-00271046 class so if we look back at the page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00749-00271047-00271365 class
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00750-00271366-00271934 every page has a title property so in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00751-00271935-00272067 our template we can actually just say
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00752-00272068-00272412 hey let's put the title here in the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00753-00272413-00272699 content block which again was part of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00754-00272700-00273095 the master template now if i refresh
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00755-00273096-00273315 let's see it should work actually a page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00756-00273316-00273749 a double check but it should just be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00757-00273750-00273990 theirs okay so you have to prefix with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00758-00273991-00274293 page I thought it would kind of expand
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00759-00274294-00274376 that object
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00760-00274377-00274679 okay so page refers to the current page
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00761-00274680-00274890 and then title is the property we're
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00762-00274891-00275405 trying to render in let's go ahead and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00763-00275406-00276134 add another field to the home page for a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00764-00276135-00276573 rich text field so a page body does body
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00765-00276574-00277034 make sense for pages or do we have an
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00766-00277035-00277908 intro text do you think
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00767-00277909-00278151 I'm sorry what was that does body make
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00768-00278152-00278493 sense to add for the home page like a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00769-00278494-00279255 home page body I suppose or would there
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00770-00279256-00279705 be another channel okay and essentially
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00771-00279706-00279999 what we're gonna do is we you defined
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00772-00280000-00280194 your in Django and wagtail you defined
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00773-00280195-00280530 your content model as classes and in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00774-00280531-00280823 wagtail does some interesting stuff in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00775-00280824-00281184 auto-generating forms and urls for us so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00776-00281185-00281679 if we tell web tale that when we reading
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00777-00281680-00281866 this page we want to show some content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00778-00281867-00282233 panels the normal page content panels
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00779-00282234-00282831 which I have this syntax error let's go
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00780-00282832-00283545 ahead and take a look at it so if I go
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00781-00283546-00283803 and edit this page I haven't committed
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00782-00283804-00283963 these changes to the database but if I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00783-00283964-00284866 edit and that's showing up as a result
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00784-00284867-00285037 seven run migrations so these are the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00785-00285038-00285594 default page panels and we also want to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00786-00285595-00285948 render a couple of other panels so that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00787-00285949-00286620 we can edit the title and body so I will
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00788-00286621-00287606 do a little bit copying and pasting here
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00789-00287607-00288467 and run this migration field panels
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00790-00288468-00289310 undefined so go to my imports
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00791-00289311-00289830 there's an alphabetical order
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00792-00289831-00290459 very cool now if I run the migrations so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00793-00290460-00290727 Gengo is really helpful now that has
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00794-00290728-00290981 built-in migrations and it says we've
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00795-00290982-00291150 noticed that there's already some
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00796-00291151-00291357 content in the database and we're gonna
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00797-00291358-00291672 provide a one-off default in this case
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00798-00291673-00292014 so that pages that have a empty body
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00799-00292015-00292203 filled existing pages they'll have some
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00800-00292204-00292380 content there since it content in there
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00801-00292381-00292683 since it's marked as required or I could
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00802-00292684-00293896 actually make it optional
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00803-00293897-00294151 there we go now we added an optional
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00804-00294152-00295154 rich text field for the body we'll apply
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00805-00295155-00295277 that migration against our local
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00806-00295278-00295943 database and run the server again now if
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00807-00295944-00296360 I just refresh this admin page we should
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00808-00296361-00296603 actually have the content tab back which
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00809-00296604-00296900 now has the title field as well as the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00810-00296901-00297134 body field in rich text fields
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00811-00297135-00297725 automatically render a WYSIWYG editor so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00812-00297726-00297902 at this point we could actually start
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00813-00297903-00298537 creating multiple home pages I believe
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00814-00298538-00299189 if we go to pages create child pages of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00815-00299190-00299489 that and it's a little bit weird to have
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00816-00299490-00299705 multiple home pages so there's another
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00817-00299706-00299957 thing we can do it was actually a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00818-00299958-00300254 feature request that I asked of the way
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00819-00300255-00300419 I'm tell developers and they implemented
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00820-00300420-00300548 it like in the next release was really
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00821-00300549-00300836 cool I have to find the exact syntax
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00822-00300837-00303769 here something like max instances or Det
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00823-00303770-00304680 content of life
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00824-00304681-00305008 max count so since we're only really
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00825-00305009-00305440 want to have one homepage count it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00826-00305441-00305746 kind of silly to have to define a whole
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00827-00305747-00306445 class for that but that's the way it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00828-00306446-00306649 works more or less now we can only have
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00829-00306650-00306987 one homepage so if I go back into the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00830-00306988-00307351 sort of the wagtail content manager and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00831-00307352-00307584 I add a child page there's no content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00832-00307585-00307729 types because we've already maxed out
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00833-00307730-00308005 the number of home pages instances we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00834-00308006-00308374 can create alright so that's a brief
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00835-00308375-00308608 tour of how wagtail models are defined
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00836-00308609-00309166 in how to configure the editing process
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00837-00309167-00309364 and the next steps I guess would when we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00838-00309365-00309562 have another live coding session on this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00839-00309563-00309721 Quaker CMS would be to figure out the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00840-00309722-00309862 other types of content we'll be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00841-00309863-00310165 publishing whether or not a blog content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00842-00310166-00310303 would be making sense it would make
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00843-00310304-00310731 sense or the epistles events calendar
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00844-00310732-00311164 and also what is useful to see when you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00845-00311165-00311353 visit a Quaker meeting the first thing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00846-00311354-00311518 you see it's the home page what
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00847-00311519-00311932 information is useful there because we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00848-00311933-00312079 can add we can add more fields to this
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00849-00312080-00313108 home page model if I edit this though
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00850-00313109-00313277 and you could
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00851-00313278-00313664 Alice ice things in the rich texture
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00852-00313665-00313856 behavior as you normally would expected
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00853-00313857-00314176 it review that page live oops
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00854-00314177-00314435 so I have to now put it into the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00855-00314436-00314774 templates this is actually a good thing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00856-00314775-00315223 so here we have a wagtail of content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00857-00315224-00315746 helper here we can feed it into rich
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00858-00315747-00316457 text let's see if we can air there
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00859-00316458-00317180 I have to import that if I just get the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00860-00317181-00317330 page body let's take a look at that
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00861-00317331-00317897 first you'll notice that it's got HTML
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00862-00317898-00319653 markup around it load wag too
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00863-00319654-00320092 it's your wagtail core tags and since we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00864-00320093-00320305 actually want this to render as markup
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00865-00320306-00320674 as rich text markup than for safety
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00866-00320675-00321362 there's a filter I believe it comes from
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00867-00321363-00321631 whitetail core tags yeah that'll
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00868-00321632-00321812 actually let you render the HTML content
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00869-00321813-00322306 a selected subset of HTML safely to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00870-00322307-00322483 prevent people from injecting JavaScript
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00871-00322484-00323064 and other potentially malicious whoops
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00872-00323065-00323503 all right so yeah I think this is the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00873-00323504-00324151 perfect you know my bus stop yeah yeah
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00874-00324152-00324298 Briley thank you for getting this up and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00875-00324299-00324538 running and showing us how it's done and
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00876-00324539-00324766 I do look forward to our next meeting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00877-00324767-00325021 definitely next week likewise Thanks
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00878-00325022-00325276 all right quantum nice interacting with
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00879-00325277-00325726 you and I'll signing out all right safe
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00880-00325727-00326380 travels thank you alright at this point
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00881-00326381-00326530 quantum do you think we should switch
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00882-00326531-00326785 over to the music app I think John and I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00883-00326786-00327139 are gonna kind of decide the next steps
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00884-00327140-00327394 of this this CMS project we're not quite
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00885-00327395-00327587 clear on it yet I just wanted to get the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00886-00327588-00327900 ball rolling a little bit today we could
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00887-00327901-00328126 pivot over to another project I've got
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00888-00328127-00328423 some a little bit more time about 30
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00889-00328424-00328480 more minutes
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00890-00328481-00329029 I sure quantum steel industry more how
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00891-00329030-00329440 to view the chat members there should be
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00892-00329441-00329500 a way to do it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00893-00329501-00329554 understand
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00894-00329555-00330655 do it alright well in any case let me
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00895-00330656-00330767 just think for something I'll get these
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00896-00330768-00332348 committed
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00897-00332349-00334208 so when I'm nervous code
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00898-00334209-00335001 and then we want to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00899-00335002-00335826 stop your dependencies you know vs code
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00900-00335827-00336052 so I guess I could do a quick poll we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00901-00336053-00336427 got five viewers in the chat well I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00902-00336428-00336568 don't know that there's options for the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00903-00336569-00336712 poll I think we'll just pick it over to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00904-00336713-00336868 this music app and see what we can come
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00905-00336869-00337021 up with there's a bug I want to fix to
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00906-00337022-00337620 get this thing running on on the web
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00907-00337621-00338413 let's just commit this model so add
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00908-00338414-00339793 homepage body and this is just cleanup
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00909-00339794-00340591 and render homepage
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00910-00340592-00341429 very cool upset stage that very good one
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00911-00341430-00342124 moment
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00912-00342125-00343399 you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00913-00343400-00343703 excellent Oh take his headphones up for
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00914-00343704-00343748 a moment
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00915-00343749-00345124 since we're not chatting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00916-00345125-00345523 so let's go dan open recent well here
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00917-00345524-00345946 I'll just end this livestream and then I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00918-00345947-00346168 well I suppose I could start another one
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00919-00346169-00346522 I'm a little bit indecisive now Pearson
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00920-00346523-00346699 just dropped off from 5 to 2 and I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00921-00346700-00346846 haven't had any feedback on whether we
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00922-00346847-00347053 should continue I might just go ahead
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00923-00347054-00347173 and relax for a little bit I have
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00924-00347174-00347388 another meeting after this but okay so
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00925-00347389-00347701 this has been another code buddies live
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00926-00347702-00347968 coding session where we've kicked off
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00927-00347969-00348457 this Quaker CMS project code buddies is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00928-00348458-00348724 an active community if you're interested
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00929-00348725-00349059 in Python data science data manipulation
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00930-00349060-00349252 there's a lot of opportunities to learn
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00931-00349253-00349408 there as well as people who are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00932-00349409-00349633 interested in JavaScript Java Ruby on
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00933-00349634-00349863 Rails PHP you name it there's no real
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00934-00349864-00350107 one way to do it when we're developing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00935-00350108-00350377 the main reason code buddies exists is
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00936-00350378-00350668 to help so that we can help one another
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00937-00350669-00350983 along our learning journeys and develop
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00938-00350984-00351208 cool projects the code buddies platform
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00939-00351209-00351562 itself is also open source and right now
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00940-00351563-00351844 we're in the process of rebuilding the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00941-00351845-00352083 platform from scratch using multiple
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00942-00352084-00352465 technologies proofs of concept to see
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00943-00352466-00352732 what the best fit is for the future of
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00944-00352733-00352894 the project so if you wanted to get it
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00945-00352895-00353085 involved at the ground level of an open
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00946-00353086-00353389 source project stop on by code buddies
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00947-00353390-00353998 org on github github.com slash code
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00948-00353999-00354289 buddies and get involved we'll gladly
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00949-00354290-00354509 onboard you to the development process
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00950-00354510-00354706 all right well thanks for everyone who
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00951-00354707-00354982 stopped by the chat hey level to learn I
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00952-00354983-00355240 just noticed you're so quiet there are
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00953-00355241-00355468 you interested in level two and doing
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00954-00355469-00355870 some of the audio development or do you
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00955-00355871-00356044 need to run soon I have I have 30
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00956-00356045-00356182 minutes and then I can do a little bit
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00957-00356183-00356479 more live coding on this on this audio
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00958-00356480-00356596 app if you want check out what I've done
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00959-00356597-00356826 today
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00960-00356827-00357070 just one I'm just trying to gauge the
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00961-00357071-00357391 interest of people on ok level 2 says
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00962-00357392-00357532 sure ok what I'm gonna do is just gonna
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00963-00357533-00357997 I'm going to end this live stream change
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00964-00357998-00358162 the title and start a new live stream
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00965-00358163-00358292 that way things are it's
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00966-00358293-00358510 topic just focused on one topic but okay
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00967-00358511-00358630 thanks for stopping in I'll see you in
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00968-00358631-00358813 just a little bit level to learn
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00969-00358814-00359090 thanks again quantum for also stopping
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00970-00359091-00359230 in and participating in chat it's always
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00971-00359231-00359414 nice to have people actively chatting
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00972-00359415-00359690 there thanks for watching and have a
Ux-MOeOpPQ8-00973-00359691-00359956 great day
Uz3ojNPruaY-00000-00000003-00000308 when disasters happen your safety is our
Uz3ojNPruaY-00001-00000309-00000599 top priority if we see danger heading
Uz3ojNPruaY-00002-00000600-00000866 your way we will order an evacuation
Uz3ojNPruaY-00003-00000867-00001120 if this happens take immediate action
Uz3ojNPruaY-00004-00001121-00001319 have a plan when you need to evacuate
Uz3ojNPruaY-00005-00001320-00001591 your family and animals think about
Uz3ojNPruaY-00006-00001592-00001798 extra time you will need if a family
Uz3ojNPruaY-00007-00001800-00002010 member has medical needs or mobility
Uz3ojNPruaY-00008-00002011-00002284 limitations property can be replaced
Uz3ojNPruaY-00009-00002285-00002512 your life camp
Uz3ojNPruaY-00010-00002513-00002771 September is National Preparedness month
Uz3ojNPruaY-00011-00002772-00002962 don't wait be ready today
Uz3ojNPruaY-00012-00002963-00003185 [Music]
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00000-00000003-00000253 will there be an option to rotate things
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00001-00000254-00000494 is it the same person asking every time
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00002-00000495-00000727 well
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00003-00000728-00000994 not as far as I know the way the
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00004-00000996-00001375 buildings are created for example some
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00005-00001376-00001709 of them includes texts like cycles and
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00006-00001710-00001892 all of them include lighting information
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00007-00001893-00002066 and shadows which would then be turning
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00008-00002067-00002282 the wrong way and looking really weird
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00009-00002283-00002573 I'm sure ours with nothing enjoy this
U-0Sn5s6iwY-00010-00002574-00002855 feature yeah
U-ByyuzlfC0-00000-00000008-00000211 foreign
U-ByyuzlfC0-00002-00011384-00011459 you
U-ByyuzlfC0-00004-00016256-00016574 so
U-ByyuzlfC0-00006-00022048-00022256 you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00000-00000842-00001075 alright let's begin this will be class
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00001-00001076-00001394 number two of creation science 102 we're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00002-00001395-00001598 continuing where we left off last week
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00003-00001599-00001732 we talked a little bit about the giant
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00004-00001734-00001942 insects that are found a hoot member is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00005-00001943-00002193 a little bit from last week about the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00006-00002194-00002492 what's a problem that with giant insects
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00007-00002493-00002648 today what would be a problem why they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00008-00002649-00003058 couldn't survive yes sir no pressure
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00009-00003059-00003158 what is the pressure have to do with the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00010-00003159-00003415 size of an insect they breathe through
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00011-00003417-00003554 their skin right and they just don't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00012-00003554-00003829 have enough skin compared to the size
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00013-00003830-00004049 the volume of their body okay now we're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00014-00004050-00004138 going to talk about what happened in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00015-00004139-00004388 Glen Rose Texas if you go to Dallas and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00016-00004389-00004550 head over to Fort Worth and drop south
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00017-00004551-00004766 at West about 45 miles you'll see the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00018-00004767-00004976 town of Glen Rose Texas it's yellow
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00019-00004977-00005186 there on the map Glen Rose small town
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00020-00005187-00005338 about two or three thousand people i
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00021-00005339-00005510 believe the river that runs right
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00022-00005511-00005688 through town is called the Paluxy River
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00023-00005689-00005956 now the Paluxy is the second to the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00024-00005957-00006277 fastest-moving river in Texas they gauge
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00025-00006278-00006641 rivers by how far they drop per mile if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00026-00006642-00006817 it runs one mile how far does it drop
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00027-00006818-00007021 the Mississippi for instance in one mile
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00028-00007022-00007453 drops eight inches eight inches of drop
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00029-00007454-00007766 for a mile of river the Paluxy dropped
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00030-00007767-00008173 17 feet per mile so it's I don't know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00031-00008175-00008288 what the fastest one is but it's the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00032-00008289-00008428 second to the fastest moving River in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00033-00008429-00008621 Texas the problem with this type of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00034-00008622-00008858 river is when you get a lot of rain in a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00035-00008859-00009199 hurry you get flash floods these kind of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00036-00009200-00009362 rivers flood easily and the Paluxy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00037-00009363-00009560 floods very easily and they're working
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00038-00009561-00009760 on projects about deepening dams every
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00039-00009761-00009964 so often to prevent this flash flooding
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00040-00009965-00010285 but in 1908 there was a flash flood in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00041-00010286-00010631 the Paluxy they said the water was 27
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00042-00010632-00010946 feet above flood stage and it went
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00043-00010947-00011080 roaring through the area and just
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00044-00011081-00011348 destroyed the bottom of the river now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00045-00011349-00011492 I've been to the Paluxy I've been there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00046-00011493-00011630 you'd have York you need to go there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00047-00011631-00011819 sometime been there three times the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00048-00011820-00012077 whole area is layers of limestone which
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00049-00012078-00012278 is a rock a little softer than concrete
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00050-00012279-00012487 but you know roughly similar to concrete
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00051-00012488-00012745 thick layers of limestone all over this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00052-00012746-00013111 area and the Paluxy River bed is on top
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00053-00013112-00013337 of one of these layers of limestone so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00054-00013338-00013499 the river is basically flat all the way
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00055-00013500-00013772 across most rivers as you walk in it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00056-00013772-00013910 gets deeper and deeper and deeper and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00057-00013911-00014041 then more shallow and more shallow or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00058-00014043-00014207 not the Paluxy you jump in and if it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00059-00014208-00014393 two feet deep it'll be two feet all the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00060-00014394-00014663 way across it just that's the way the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00061-00014663-00014894 river is okay well in 1908 this river
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00062-00014894-00015077 flooded and the water went roaring
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00063-00015078-00015236 through their 27 feet above flood stage
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00064-00015237-00015455 and ripped off a layer of limestone
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00065-00015456-00015713 about two feet thick this layer of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00066-00015713-00016310 limestone that was pulled off this layer
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00067-00016311-00016472 of limestone that was pulled off on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00068-00016473-00016696 bottom exposed another layer underneath
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00069-00016697-00016913 you can see there the people standing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00070-00016914-00017192 next to the exposed layer just about a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00071-00017193-00017579 two foot drop in limestone there the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00072-00017580-00017804 layer underneath contain thousands of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00073-00017805-00018116 dinosaur footprints there were so many
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00074-00018117-00018293 footprints there they decided years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00075-00018294-00018494 later to make it a state park but at
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00076-00018495-00018842 first in 1908 the local people you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00077-00018843-00018998 it was kind of an oddity hey don't come
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00078-00018999-00019145 see the footprints here you know nobody
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00079-00019146-00019247 knew much about it they didn't care much
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00080-00019248-00019520 about it outsiders in the rest of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00081-00019521-00019685 world didn't know in the early 30s
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00082-00019686-00019949 during the Depression the work one of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00083-00019950-00020156 the work projects here in America to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00084-00020157-00020312 keep people working to give them a job
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00085-00020313-00020630 they sent some people there to Paluxy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00086-00020631-00020888 River to chisel out large blocks of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00087-00020889-00021137 these footprints the American Museum
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00088-00021138-00021335 sent the group down there headed by a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00089-00021336-00021647 guy named Roland t-bird Roland bird was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00090-00021648-00021770 in charge of the project they would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00091-00021771-00022024 sandbag the river pump out the water
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00092-00022025-00022292 because it's generally you know only a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00093-00022293-00022481 foot deep or so it's not a lot of water
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00094-00022482-00022793 normally except during rainy season but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00095-00022794-00022991 if you go there in the summer oftentimes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00096-00022992-00023240 it dries up completely there's no water
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00097-00023241-00023618 at all and but they they sandbagged it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00098-00023619-00023816 pumped the water out found some sections
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00099-00023817-00024110 of dinosaur tracks and and sought them
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00100-00024111-00024398 out now they broke them up into hundreds
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00101-00024399-00024563 and hundreds of pieces and numbered all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00102-00024564-00024848 the pieces loaded these chunks onto a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00103-00024849-00025049 truck took them to museums and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00104-00025050-00025193 reassemble the pieces like a giant
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00105-00025194-00025502 jigsaw puzzle took a long time to do
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00106-00025503-00025672 this they hear the guys you can see I'm
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00107-00025673-00025844 right behind this section of tracks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00108-00025845-00026030 they're about to chisel out they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00109-00026031-00026231 reconstructed the tracks you know fixed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00110-00026232-00026414 all the seams that they had made and put
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00111-00026414-00026567 them in museums quite a few museums
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00112-00026568-00026673 around America
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00113-00026674-00026840 have sections of tracks or at least a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00114-00026841-00027204 few tracks from the Paluxy River one of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00115-00027205-00027380 the reasons for taking the tracks out of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00116-00027381-00027545 the river putting a mini-museum is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00117-00027547-00027845 Glenrose is way out of the way not many
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00118-00027847-00028052 folks go there okay better to have him
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00119-00028053-00028232 in a museum where people can see them
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00120-00028233-00028476 secondly the river was going to continue
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00121-00028477-00028796 to destroy these tracks erosion would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00122-00028797-00029045 ruin them eventually and so this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00123-00029047-00029307 preserves them for people to see here's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00124-00029308-00029454 the famous photo of the little boy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00125-00029455-00029729 taking a bath in a dinosaur footprint
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00126-00029730-00029999 the Tommy Pendley photo it's called I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00127-00030000-00030207 said he was very reluctant when they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00128-00030208-00030468 said would you like to take a bath you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00129-00030469-00030593 know little boys are about baths but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00130-00030594-00030777 finally I said well you get to wear your
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00131-00030777-00030920 clothes and get in the footprint oh ok
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00132-00030922-00031055 so he sat down and they took this photo
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00133-00031056-00031251 of Tommy sitting in the dinosaur
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00134-00031252-00031473 footprint ruined bird went down there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00135-00031474-00031743 1930 he was a field explorer for the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00136-00031744-00032010 american field museum he reported that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00137-00032011-00032349 there were 15 to 20 inch long clearly
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00138-00032350-00032658 defined' human footprints now they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00139-00032658-00032958 didn't make much talk about this much
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00140-00032959-00033132 anymore here's a copy of one of those
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00141-00033133-00033381 footprints now this one is pretty badly
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00142-00033382-00033630 eroded believe it or not what you see
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00143-00033631-00033890 are the little pock marks all over the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00144-00033891-00034110 footprint many of these footprints when
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00145-00034111-00034242 they were first discovered in the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00146-00034243-00034437 nineteen nineteen oh eight to nineteen
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00147-00034438-00034737 thirty era they were so clear you could
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00148-00034738-00034865 see what are called the dermal ridges
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00149-00034866-00035162 your fingerprints have little raised
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00150-00035163-00035339 areas of skin called the fingerprint you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00151-00035340-00035543 have the same thing on your toes only
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00152-00035544-00035645 they don't call them a fingerprint to be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00153-00035646-00035837 a toe print or a dermal rich some of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00154-00035838-00035958 these tracks were so clear you could
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00155-00035959-00036164 actually see the dermal ridges on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00156-00036165-00036417 foot there was one trail of footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00157-00036418-00036573 across there they called it the moccasin
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00158-00036574-00036833 trail because it was so clear when it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00159-00036834-00036993 was originally exposed you can see the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00160-00036994-00037199 stitching where they sewed the moccasins
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00161-00037200-00037514 together they look were they so the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00162-00037515-00037664 pieces of leather together to make their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00163-00037665-00037862 moccasins it's just extremely clear
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00164-00037863-00038226 tracks well of course within a few years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00165-00038227-00038474 they began to begin to look like this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00166-00038475-00038764 instead the clarity begins to disappear
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00167-00038765-00039099 there have been all sorts of people go
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00168-00039100-00039243 down there to study these footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00169-00039244-00039525 this is a picture of the Taylor trail
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00170-00039526-00039717 taken by Don patent the picture was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00171-00039718-00040029 taken in 1999
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00172-00040030-00040357 still recognizable human footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00173-00040358-00040800 crossing right over a dinosaur trail
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00174-00040801-00041035 some of the tracks are still visible now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00175-00041036-00041155 what they've done to these tracks to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00176-00041156-00041278 make them show up like this they say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00177-00041279-00041527 they're wet out they dry the area out
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00178-00041528-00041656 and then they go through and find the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00179-00041657-00041767 depressions where the footprints are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00180-00041768-00041959 important full of water that way they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00181-00041960-00042301 show up better on the picture I suppose
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00182-00042302-00042448 it's theoretically possible to take
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00183-00042449-00042607 water and paint in areas look like a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00184-00042608-00042724 footprint even though it's not a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00185-00042725-00043159 depression but these are the tracks that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00186-00043160-00043285 they have just filled in the low places
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00187-00043286-00043474 and it makes the shape of a human foot
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00188-00043475-00043717 if you put your foot in there on some of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00189-00043718-00043861 the smaller ones it'll fit perfectly
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00190-00043862-00043999 I've been there three times and walked
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00191-00044000-00044236 in them it pretty incredible a guy who
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00192-00044237-00044470 owned a lot of this property died i'm
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00193-00044471-00044584 going to say probably died in nineteen
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00194-00044585-00044728 ninety i don't know quite a while ago
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00195-00044729-00045055 his name was Emmett McFaul Emmett McFaul
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00196-00045056-00045196 owned a lot of the property where the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00197-00045197-00045415 river runs across when I stopped there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00198-00045416-00045655 with my students from Texas longview
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00199-00045656-00045805 texas we took a bus over there to see
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00200-00045806-00046048 these things Emmett McFall gave us a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00201-00046049-00046300 tour around the river bed and took us
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00202-00046301-00046444 and showed us where the where the tracks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00203-00046445-00046735 are and we walked in him he's the one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00204-00046736-00046900 who sold me the toe bone that I have the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00205-00046901-00047233 dinosaur toe bone he had found some
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00206-00047234-00047395 bones of dinosaurs he had a whole bunch
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00207-00047396-00047539 of strange stuff sitting on tables there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00208-00047540-00047722 that you know people visitors could come
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00209-00047723-00048052 and look at and by yeah real friendly
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00210-00048053-00048184 guy he took us out in the bus and showed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00211-00048185-00048319 us all these things well these
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00212-00048320-00048478 footprints have taken a lot of flak from
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00213-00048479-00048706 even from some creationists so I want to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00214-00048707-00048850 give you the story of the footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00215-00048851-00048985 tonight so that when you speak on this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00216-00048986-00049186 people be able to tell you one of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00217-00049187-00049495 times that i was there in texas a guy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00218-00049496-00049645 came to meet us when we went to the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00219-00049646-00049777 local store to get some coke or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00220-00049778-00050074 something and he said my name is Cecil
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00221-00050075-00050230 daughtrey I heard your hair looking at
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00222-00050231-00050515 the footprints I said ah Cecil daughtery
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00223-00050516-00050815 are you the one that wrote this book he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00224-00050816-00051091 said yes I am dr. Cecil daughtery was a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00225-00051092-00051373 chiropractor who lived there for 17
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00226-00051374-00051724 years in Glenrose he spent all of his
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00227-00051725-00051999 spare time out photographing footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00228-00052000-00052260 human and dinosaur footprints together
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00229-00052261-00052501 some of the best pictures that we have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00230-00052502-00052663 of this area in the whole stories in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00231-00052664-00052905 this book the valley of the giants by
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00232-00052907-00053238 dr. Cecil daughtery
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00233-00053239-00053679 the footprints he has a map here showing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00234-00053680-00053857 where the different man tracks are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00235-00053858-00054112 located now the guy's a chiropractor he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00236-00054113-00054229 knows a little bit about the human body
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00237-00054229-00054480 and about stride you know how far your
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00238-00054482-00054616 steps should be in about the shape of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00239-00054616-00054792 your foot you know when you land on your
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00240-00054794-00055003 heel and how you what a footprint should
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00241-00055004-00055167 look like I mean this was his study for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00242-00055169-00055387 years and he studied these things very
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00243-00055388-00055564 carefully and was convinced they are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00244-00055565-00055830 indeed obvious human footprints then
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00245-00055832-00056137 John Morris from Institute for Creation
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00246-00056138-00056379 Research Henry Morris's son John Morris
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00247-00056380-00056647 spent a lot of time there and wrote this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00248-00056648-00056938 book saying yep there are definitely
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00249-00056939-00057154 human footprints there i SAT across the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00250-00057154-00057466 table from John Morris several years ago
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00251-00057466-00057790 when I spoke at icr and I said John why
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00252-00057791-00057982 did you withdraw your book he no longer
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00253-00057983-00058273 sells the book he says rather joven I've
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00254-00058274-00058384 got a whole warehouse full of those
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00255-00058385-00058546 books and I'd love to be able to sell
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00256-00058547-00058755 him he said but I just cannot in good
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00257-00058757-00059026 conscience continue to support the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00258-00059027-00059236 footprint idea in Texas there was a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00259-00059237-00059410 movie made called the footprints in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00260-00059411-00059740 stone by I forget which group made that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00261-00059741-00059908 movie but that movie went around the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00262-00059909-00060076 circuit for a while showing the dinosaur
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00263-00060077-00060250 human footprints together and then they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00264-00060251-00060550 withdrew their movie off the market so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00265-00060551-00060691 you'll get some people who will give you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00266-00060691-00060850 some flak and say oh the creationist
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00267-00060851-00060991 don't support those human footprint
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00268-00060991-00061396 ideas anymore well here's here's the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00269-00061397-00061504 points that I would make on this you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00270-00061504-00061617 might want to write these down number
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00271-00061619-00061903 one nobody has ever found human and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00272-00061904-00062065 chicken footprints in the same rock
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00273-00062066-00062491 strata does that prove humans and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00274-00062491-00062741 chickens did not live at the same time
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00275-00062742-00062967 obviously not chickens are still alive
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00276-00062969-00063184 today right so you don't need to find
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00277-00063185-00063420 the footprints together first of all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00278-00063421-00063784 number two if a few dinosaurs are still
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00279-00063785-00064092 alive then you don't need to find their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00280-00064094-00064399 footprints together okay so the whole
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00281-00064400-00064645 idea is sort of a moot point it doesn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00282-00064646-00064777 matter in one sense whether there's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00283-00064778-00064900 footprints or not I believe there are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00284-00064901-00065032 and I'll get into my evidence for that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00285-00065033-00065221 but we don't have to find their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00286-00065222-00065365 footprints together to prove they live
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00287-00065366-00065620 together if we find dinosaurs on artwork
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00288-00065621-00065791 like we showed last week about the ekka
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00289-00065792-00065992 stones and we'll get a lot more on that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00290-00065993-00066178 later about dinosaurs I think the fact
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00291-00066179-00066376 there's obvious evidence from many lines
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00292-00066377-00066574 of reasoning that they live together
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00293-00066575-00066742 we certainly have the scripture which
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00294-00066743-00066946 teaches us God made everything in six
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00295-00066947-00067180 days so the Bible would indicate very
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00296-00067181-00067324 clearly that everything was made at the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00297-00067325-00067510 same time and man lived with Dinosaurs
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00298-00067511-00067687 so I think the whole argument about the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00299-00067688-00067864 human footprints and dinosaur footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00300-00067865-00068055 Lloyd is still very legitimate is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00301-00068056-00068320 unnecessary in one sense to prove our
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00302-00068321-00068743 point okay I asked John Morris why they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00303-00068744-00068887 withdrew their support and he said well
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00304-00068888-00069112 our best human footprint turned into a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00305-00069113-00069595 dinosaur track here's what happened on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00306-00069596-00069766 the back of this book Texas tracks and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00307-00069767-00070132 artifacts is a drawing of our artist's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00308-00070133-00070363 conception of a guy running stepping in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00309-00070364-00070729 the footprint of a dinosaur now if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00310-00070730-00070888 ever walk through deep snow or walk
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00311-00070889-00071104 through mud the logical place to step is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00312-00071105-00071209 right where somebody else already
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00313-00071210-00071625 stepped you follow their footprints okay
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00314-00071626-00071890 some of the footprints were right on top
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00315-00071891-00072043 of dinosaur footprints when they were
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00316-00072044-00072304 found a few others were found where the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00317-00072305-00072565 trails crossed where the dinosaur track
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00318-00072566-00072934 was on top of the human track or on top
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00319-00072935-00073159 of part of the human track and what
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00320-00073160-00073282 would that prove if the dinosaur track
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00321-00073283-00073411 is on top of the human track what does
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00322-00073412-00073893 that prove dinosaur was their last right
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00323-00073894-00074098 sometimes the human track is on top of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00324-00074099-00074296 the dinosaur track one of the best
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00325-00074297-00074518 tracks was oh about eight inches deep in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00326-00074519-00074700 what they call tomorrow the limestone
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00327-00074701-00074902 squish down in there you look down in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00328-00074903-00075013 there you see this beautiful human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00329-00075014-00075352 footprints down in the mud you can see
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00330-00075353-00075532 the dermal ridges everything over the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00331-00075533-00075807 years it gradually begins to get to me
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00332-00075808-00076006 over the years it gradually baguettes to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00333-00076007-00076288 get worn out pretty soon it starts to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00334-00076289-00076393 get distorted where you can no longer
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00335-00076394-00076642 see the clarity of it and then gradually
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00336-00076643-00076828 the toe distinction will disappear and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00337-00076829-00076962 you end up just with an oval shape
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00338-00076963-00077386 depression as this track eroded away it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00339-00077387-00077581 turned into a dinosaur footprint a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00340-00077582-00078049 three-toed dinosaur and the human track
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00341-00078050-00078346 was right in the middle now it was a big
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00342-00078347-00078661 oval shaped depression and they said oh
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00343-00078662-00078823 that was never a human track it was a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00344-00078824-00079006 dinosaur track all along and the mud
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00345-00079007-00079162 squeezed over the toes and we just
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00346-00079163-00079519 didn't see those outer toes because if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00347-00079520-00079666 you step in mud and lift your foot out
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00348-00079667-00079813 this is a chance some of the mud will
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00349-00079814-00079981 you know squeeze in and distort
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00350-00079982-00080107 some of the track and it was pretty deep
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00351-00080108-00080401 into the mud well the truth of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00352-00080402-00080854 matter is it was both all along a human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00353-00080855-00081148 stepped on top after the dinosaurs step
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00354-00081149-00081421 there mud squeezed in covered these
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00355-00081422-00081769 outer toes and then over the years at
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00356-00081770-00082060 the the mud that was covering it he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00357-00082061-00082234 wrote it away exposing the other two
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00358-00082235-00082537 toes but because of that fact right
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00359-00082538-00082714 there that's one of the reasons that a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00360-00082715-00082924 few of the people not all of the people
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00361-00082925-00083095 but a few of the people that I see are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00362-00083096-00083548 withdrew support of the of the human and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00363-00083549-00083836 dinosaur footprints together now the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00364-00083837-00084016 most recent book on the subject is this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00365-00084017-00084196 one Texas tracks and artifacts these
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00366-00084197-00084295 guys have spent a lot of time
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00367-00084296-00084526 researching it you need to understand
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00368-00084527-00084682 what the problem was now with the tracks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00369-00084683-00084940 the ones that have been exposed for 80
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00370-00084941-00085140 years or 90 years of course are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00371-00085141-00085495 destroyed he wrote it the ones that have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00372-00085496-00085693 been cut out and saved in museum
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00373-00085694-00085966 someplace the scoffers are going to say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00374-00085967-00086238 how do we know those came from the river
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00375-00086239-00086722 so you can't win either way alright even
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00376-00086723-00086875 though they videotape while they're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00377-00086876-00087115 excavating these things they document it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00378-00087116-00087265 they bring in the news media Carl ball
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00379-00087266-00087649 lives there has a museum there and owns
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00380-00087650-00087910 part of the property and has studied
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00381-00087911-00088039 this for years and years and years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00382-00088040-00088240 that's where his museum is now if you go
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00383-00088241-00088399 to Glen Rose there are two museums you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00384-00088400-00088606 need to be very careful one teaches
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00385-00088607-00088747 evolution and will say there aren't any
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00386-00088748-00088987 human tracks out here if you go to the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00387-00088988-00089146 state park they will say oh there's no
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00388-00089147-00089266 human tracks who's spreading that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00389-00089267-00089560 propaganda but if you go half mile down
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00390-00089561-00089731 the road to Carl balls museum you can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00391-00089732-00089887 see that copies of the footprints the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00392-00089888-00090082 photographs all the video footage of PES
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00393-00090083-00090271 they've done all this what they've done
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00394-00090272-00090415 since the tracks in the river get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00395-00090416-00090817 destroyed by the weather they will if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00396-00090818-00090973 since they know where the trails are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00397-00090974-00091096 they have a mark you know where the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00398-00091097-00091297 different trails of human tracks are you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00399-00091298-00091456 can see it in the different books they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00400-00091457-00091603 go to the river edge to the edge of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00401-00091604-00091969 river chisel out some more rock there's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00402-00091970-00092095 more footprints underneath the trail
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00403-00092096-00092359 continues under the rock and they've
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00404-00092360-00092488 been doing that for years you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00405-00092489-00092725 exposing more footprints dr. Baugh has
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00406-00092726-00093034 done many digs down there exposing more
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00407-00093035-00093208 human footprints and more dinosaur
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00408-00093209-00093375 footprints in this region
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00409-00093376-00093588 well finally they now have said you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00410-00093589-00093766 can't dig into the creek bank because
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00411-00093767-00094329 creaks have rights oh brother
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00412-00094330-00094491 environmentalists I give them a hard
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00413-00094492-00094635 time they'll say you know trees have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00414-00094636-00094800 rights and creeks have rights and I say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00415-00094801-00094984 if an oxygen molecules have rights and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00416-00094985-00095235 you ought to quit breathin that's what I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00417-00095236-00095416 tell they don't know what to say to that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00418-00095417-00095659 but the books on the subject if you want
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00419-00095660-00095959 to read a lot more would be this one the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00420-00095960-00096129 value of the giants by dr. daughter I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00421-00096130-00096255 don't know if it's still in print whose
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00422-00096256-00096369 phone number in the front cover if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00423-00096370-00096576 want to try to get that Texas tracks and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00424-00096577-00096721 artifacts we offer through our ministry
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00425-00096722-00096930 here it's the most recent update on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00426-00096931-00097291 tracks including lots of maps and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00427-00097292-00097551 interesting information about the human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00428-00097552-00097747 footprints and this one is out of print
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00429-00097748-00097893 they still have a warehouse full of them
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00430-00097894-00098013 you might talk them into selling you on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00431-00098014-00098217 I don't know you could call icr and say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00432-00098218-00098428 can i buy that book tracking those
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00433-00098429-00098607 incredible dinosaurs don't think they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00434-00098608-00098925 sell them or will sell them now several
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00435-00098926-00099141 people from icr in recent months have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00436-00099142-00099426 gone to Texas and are looking at this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00437-00099427-00099715 situation again and saying hey my
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00438-00099716-00099865 knowledge Dwayne gish has always
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00439-00099866-00100101 supported the idea and Henry Morris I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00440-00100102-00100326 believe still supports the idea there's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00441-00100327-00100479 a few folks there who do a few folks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00442-00100480-00100609 there who don't doesn't matter to me
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00443-00100610-00100866 I've been there myself I've seen it Joe
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00444-00100867-00101157 Taylor has a fascinating Museum in a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00445-00101158-00101454 maroon crosbyton Texas near Amarillo
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00446-00101455-00101751 West Texas yo Taylor has spent a long
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00447-00101752-00102022 time studying the tracks there also and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00448-00102023-00102204 you might want to get this book fossil
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00449-00102205-00102462 facts and fantasies by Joe Taylor egos
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00450-00102463-00102639 it's we offer this to our ministry also
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00451-00102640-00102858 that's be a good one for you to read now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00452-00102859-00103293 Eric okay the tracks vary in size some
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00453-00103294-00103515 are just normal human size you know size
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00454-00103516-00103887 8 10 12 this one is a size 24 the one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00455-00103888-00104071 that I have a casting of now this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00456-00104072-00104268 casting shrank a half inch when the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00457-00104269-00104508 aluminum cooled this is cast in aluminum
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00458-00104509-00104769 so we have made a high density styrofoam
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00459-00104770-00105007 copy of this which we sell in our
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00460-00105008-00105148 ministry here if you'd like one to hang
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00461-00105149-00105285 on the wall for a conversation starter
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00462-00105286-00105649 the high density styrofoam one is exact
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00463-00105650-00105885 same size and much lighter to carry
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00464-00105886-00106053 around this is a real nuisance to haul
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00465-00106054-00106222 around in the suitcase which I've done
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00466-00106223-00106416 for years to put on display for the kids
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00467-00106417-00106761 to to step in the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00468-00106763-00106938 biggest track they found I believe was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00469-00106939-00107452 24 inches long this was 17 inches 24
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00470-00107453-00107818 inch track would be size 35 or something
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00471-00107819-00108169 I don't know pretty big I understand
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00472-00108170-00108304 there's some basketball player linear or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00473-00108305-00108448 something like that that has a size 31
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00474-00108449-00108628 shoe or 33 or something like that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00475-00108629-00108960 Shaquille O'Neal is a 24 or 20 size 22
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00476-00108961-00109189 Shaquille's is almost this big not quite
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00477-00109190-00109381 I was in a church one time and there was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00478-00109382-00109702 a kid who had a size 18 he just almost
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00479-00109703-00109906 filled it up so there are people today
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00480-00109907-00110173 with feet this big the difference
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00481-00110174-00110353 between this one and modern people today
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00482-00110354-00110715 with feet that size this one's wider
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00483-00110716-00110932 well anybody that goes barefoot all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00484-00110933-00111175 their life gets a wider foot you wear
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00485-00111176-00111328 shoes all your life your foot stays a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00486-00111329-00111469 little narrower than it does if it can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00487-00111470-00111646 spread out you know as you walk barefoot
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00488-00111647-00111879 so they've done a lot of explanation
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00489-00111880-00112086 excavations there in this region they've
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00490-00112088-00112249 even taken some footprints and saw them
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00491-00112250-00112456 across you can see where they saw this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00492-00112457-00112624 one across the toes and across the heel
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00493-00112625-00112867 of the foot and when they look at it end
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00494-00112868-00113080 ways they see the mud has squeezed up
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00495-00113081-00113320 between the toes now some people have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00496-00113321-00113545 argued like Curt wise from bryan College
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00497-00113546-00113886 a very smart man and loves the Lord and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00498-00113888-00114055 as a young earth creationist but he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00499-00114056-00114178 doesn't go along with the footprints
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00500-00114179-00114391 there because he thinks you can see
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00501-00114392-00114609 these moral lines other places as you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00502-00114610-00114772 cut through these little lines these
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00503-00114773-00114931 curves as if it was squeezed up into the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00504-00114932-00115063 toes he said you see that all through
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00505-00115064-00115141 the rock that doesn't prove a thing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00506-00115142-00115474 that's his point okay so you may not get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00507-00115475-00115618 any support from him if you go to that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00508-00115619-00115780 region but he still he's on our side
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00509-00115781-00116061 he's a smart guy the steps though that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00510-00116063-00116203 were found in Texas in some instances
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00511-00116204-00116770 were six or seven feet between steps the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00512-00116771-00117115 guy would be probably at eight or ten
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00513-00117116-00117397 feet tall my normal stride is about
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00514-00117398-00117568 three feet if I'm running a course it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00515-00117569-00117820 more if a guy is ten feet tall his
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00516-00117821-00118189 normal Strider probably six feet without
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00517-00118190-00118429 a problem here's dr. Baugh a picture
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00518-00118430-00118567 with him showing dinosaur and human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00519-00118568-00118771 tracks together just a few inches away
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00520-00118772-00118959 from each other I was preaching in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00521-00118960-00119242 Arizona the associate pastor of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00522-00119243-00119419 church came to me and said r el joven I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00523-00119420-00119680 grew up in glen rose and he told me a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00524-00119681-00119824 story I said brother I want you to put
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00525-00119825-00119995 this in writing because people don't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00526-00119996-00120140 believe me I've got a document
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00527-00120141-00120385 I say you know the scoffers will strain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00528-00120386-00120557 it in that and something the creationist
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00529-00120558-00120707 say then they swallowed the camel like
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00530-00120708-00120869 believing we're related to a rock in a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00531-00120870-00121040 four-and-a-half billion years ago I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00532-00121041-00121199 don't know how they can do that but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00533-00121200-00121346 here's what this guy said his name is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00534-00121347-00121517 David Smith associate pastor first
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00535-00121518-00121682 southern baptist church in cottonwood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00536-00121683-00121829 arizona there's phone number and address
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00537-00121830-00122042 and all that stuff right there he said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00538-00122043-00122354 mr. Hoban I grew up in Glenrose he said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00539-00122355-00122540 I went on an excavation with dr. Carl
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00540-00122541-00122825 Baugh who lives there we followed the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00541-00122826-00123002 footsteps of a man which were beside a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00542-00123003-00123254 dinosaurs footprints It was as if the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00543-00123255-00123545 man were walking with the dinosaur novo
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00544-00123546-00123773 was there to film the dig there was also
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00545-00123774-00123947 an evolutionist there who had been
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00546-00123948-00124189 arguing with dr. ball the entire time
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00547-00124190-00124481 Nova didn't feel much of the tracks or r
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00548-00124482-00124628 dig but they did interview this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00549-00124629-00124949 evolutionist now Nova in case you don't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00550-00124950-00125168 know is a science program I come on TV
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00551-00125169-00125396 once in a while they show Nova it means
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00552-00125397-00125693 a star that explodes is called a nova if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00553-00125694-00125921 a big star explodes they call it a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00554-00125922-00126158 supernova so it just means an exploding
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00555-00126158-00126599 star in Spanish Nova means won't go will
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00556-00126600-00126934 not move so the Chevy Nova that sold up
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00557-00126935-00127043 here in America when they took it to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00558-00127044-00127214 Mexico to try to sell it and very hard
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00559-00127215-00127391 time selling the car would you like to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00560-00127392-00127877 buy a no go oh and put a new name on it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00561-00127878-00128198 or something down there but ok Nova is a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00562-00128199-00128449 TV program that does stuff on science
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00563-00128450-00128741 Nova came to film the the interview with
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00564-00128742-00128903 this evolutionists and dr. Baugh and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00565-00128904-00129097 supposed to film the tracks report on it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00566-00129098-00129539 he said eat it what he didn't he told
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00567-00129540-00129674 them he had not seen anything there to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00568-00129675-00129881 disprove evolution what he didn't tell
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00569-00129882-00130094 the camera was that he had refused to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00570-00130095-00130253 even turn around and look at the tracks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00571-00130254-00130544 we had been working on this son
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00572-00130545-00130718 associate pastor told me he said brother
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00573-00130719-00130856 hoping we would dig out the tracks we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00574-00130857-00130970 would tap this guy in the shoulder and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00575-00130971-00131186 say sir look at this he would say I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00576-00131187-00131339 don't want to see it there can't be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00577-00131340-00131627 human tracks here he wouldn't even look
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00578-00131628-00131882 at it so then he told the camera I've
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00579-00131883-00132020 not seen anything here to disprove
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00580-00132021-00132293 evolution well of course not you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00581-00132294-00132527 wouldn't turn around and look at it see
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00582-00132528-00132710 in some people's minds their theory is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00583-00132711-00133022 so important any evidence against it you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00584-00133023-00133256 know they just they can't tolerate that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00585-00133257-00133494 thought it's called in the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00586-00133495-00133719 area of cognitive dissonance you run
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00587-00133720-00133842 into this when you deal with any of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00588-00133843-00134070 calls when you start to prove what they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00589-00134071-00134283 believe is wrong their brain just
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00590-00134284-00134571 rejects it can't be true of course you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00591-00134572-00134724 know I've been taught us all my life it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00592-00134725-00134946 has to be true and we all we all are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00593-00134947-00135072 probably guilty of that and you have to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00594-00135073-00135246 constantly guard against that ok this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00595-00135247-00135435 guy continues he said this man stood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00596-00135436-00135597 with his back to the dig and the tracks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00597-00135598-00135807 while making these statements Nova knew
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00598-00135808-00135981 this man had not looked at the tracks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00599-00135982-00136215 but they did not report that nor did to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00600-00136216-00136544 give dr. Baugh equal air time to respond
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00601-00136545-00136782 this is not education this is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00602-00136783-00136995 indoctrination and this is a stuff we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00603-00136996-00137145 face all the time Eric you get into the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00604-00137146-00137327 debates and you say these guys are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00605-00137328-00137586 indoctrinated they're not interested in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00606-00137587-00137865 being educated they just want to be told
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00607-00137866-00138093 what to believe okay one guy said there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00608-00138094-00138222 must have been a dinosaur then that had
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00609-00138223-00138453 feet like a human if they're human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00610-00138454-00138774 tracks here that was his his reasoning
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00611-00138775-00139026 the Petrified hammer that dr. Baugh has
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00612-00139027-00139308 in the museum is pretty fascinating
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00613-00139309-00139599 Patel laboratories analyzed it this was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00614-00139600-00139905 found in 1934 in London Texas so it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00615-00139906-00140085 not in Glenrose but it's in the same
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00616-00140086-00140358 rock layer that runs through Glen Rose
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00617-00140359-00140718 Texas this London artifact they call it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00618-00140719-00141027 found 1934 they had already dated the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00619-00141028-00141276 sea shells around this hammer at 400
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00620-00141277-00141711 million years old part of a handle had
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00621-00141712-00142175 turned to coal and part was petrified
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00622-00142176-00142410 battelle laboratory said it was ninety
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00623-00142411-00143073 six point six percent iron point 26 I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00624-00143074-00143409 can't read two-point-six percent
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00625-00143410-00143712 chlorine and point seven four percent
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00626-00143713-00144150 sulphur well now my understanding is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00627-00144151-00144411 that their analysis of the hammer
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00628-00144412-00144675 revealed there's no carbon and to make
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00629-00144676-00144872 stainless steel you have to have carbon
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00630-00144873-00145257 and the story that I understand is that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00631-00145258-00145506 they were telling dr. Baugh that you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00632-00145507-00145737 cannot produce this alloy you can't get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00633-00145738-00145944 these things to combine unless you do it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00634-00145945-00146145 under a much stronger electromagnetic
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00635-00146146-00146733 field for today our electric field
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00636-00146734-00146883 around the earth is pretty weak
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00637-00146884-00147152 your compass still points north but your
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00638-00147153-00147423 body can't tell which way is north bees
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00639-00147424-00147704 can and birds can they can tell which
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00640-00147705-00147854 way is north they just feel it because
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00641-00147855-00148102 of the magnetic field built-in compass
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00642-00148103-00148323 probably at the time of the original
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00643-00148324-00148623 creation the magnetic field was about 20
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00644-00148624-00148968 times stronger we assume that based upon
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00645-00148969-00149163 the 300-year study that's been done in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00646-00149164-00149385 the last 300 years we've seen the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00647-00149386-00149588 magnetic field of the earth and decline
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00648-00149589-00149876 there's been a six percent decline in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00649-00149877-00150309 150 years so that little six percent
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00650-00150310-00150507 decline could fit all sorts of curves
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00651-00150508-00150660 you know i'm not sure nobody's fear
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00652-00150661-00150906 which curve it is but given the best of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00653-00150907-00151056 circumstances the magnetic field of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00654-00151057-00151188 earth was probably about 20 times
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00655-00151189-00151500 stronger a stronger magnetic field would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00656-00151501-00151739 prevent any meteors from getting in or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00657-00151740-00152025 most meteors it would also prevent a lot
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00658-00152026-00152276 of radiation from getting in everything
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00659-00152277-00152508 is focused around the poles and you can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00660-00152509-00152808 actually feel which ways north which
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00661-00152809-00153093 means you could not get disoriented ever
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00662-00153094-00153210 been lost you don't know where you are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00663-00153211-00153462 which way which way do I go it probably
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00664-00153463-00153609 could not happen see God thought of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00665-00153610-00153756 everything when he created the world it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00666-00153757-00154166 was he thought of everything and I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00667-00154167-00154340 suspect after the flood was over when
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00668-00154341-00154488 Noah and his boys got off the ark and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00669-00154489-00154661 they saw this world was destroyed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00670-00154662-00154872 they're probably some bitterness crept
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00671-00154873-00155216 in like man now this is awful we got to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00672-00155217-00155325 live in this junkyard for the rest of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00673-00155326-00155564 our life and some people think that's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00674-00155565-00155919 why Noah's son you know ham became
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00675-00155920-00156179 wicked went bad and why within it within
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00676-00156180-00156345 a few generations the old civilization
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00677-00156346-00156534 had gone bad again just bitterness
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00678-00156535-00156708 against God taken away they're beautiful
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00679-00156709-00156996 they're beautiful world and sometimes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00680-00156997-00157193 God takes away things from us look a job
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00681-00157194-00157572 God took away everything jobs did it God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00682-00157573-00157761 if you slay me I'm still going to serve
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00683-00157762-00158076 you and it's hard to get that attitude
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00684-00158077-00158193 but that's what you got to have you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00685-00158194-00158366 god you're taking this away from me oh
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00686-00158367-00158777 well I'm going to serve you anyway you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00687-00158778-00158907 know when we lost our first three kids
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00688-00158908-00159360 it was like God why hey he's God doesn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00689-00159361-00159471 matter you don't ever need to find out
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00690-00159472-00159813 why you don't ever have to find out you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00691-00159814-00160002 just keep loving him and keep serving
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00692-00160003-00160159 okay he can handle things
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00693-00160160-00160318 some people have argued they did not
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00694-00160319-00160513 learn how to make brass and iron and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00695-00160514-00160663 things like this until just really
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00696-00160664-00160915 modern times you got to understand God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00697-00160916-00161218 made Adam in His image God probably
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00698-00161219-00161440 showed Adam how to do lots of different
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00699-00161441-00161569 things I mean there's probably a hundred
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00700-00161570-00161944 years before Adam sinned not only was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00701-00161945-00162118 Adam pre-programmed of course you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00702-00162119-00162397 fully loaded computer he spent time
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00703-00162398-00162634 walking and talking with God so God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00704-00162635-00162775 probably showed him all sorts of things
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00705-00162776-00162982 I would suspect God showed him how to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00706-00162983-00163315 find things in the ground iron how to do
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00707-00163316-00163507 things with it you know here's how you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00708-00163508-00163740 build a fire to smelt this down and if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00709-00163741-00163969 you add this you know it'll increase the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00710-00163970-00164127 heat and you only got to get to 2,600
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00711-00164128-00164326 degrees and the iron melts I don't know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00712-00164327-00164446 what all God showed him we'll find out
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00713-00164447-00164626 when we get to heaven but this knowledge
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00714-00164627-00164968 of how to work with metals was right
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00715-00164969-00165126 there in the first few generations
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00716-00165127-00165421 tubal-cain was an artificer in brass and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00717-00165422-00165748 iron he made things out of these metals
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00718-00165749-00165862 so they had to dig these out of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00719-00165863-00166060 ground we would assume unless the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00720-00166061-00166377 pre-flood world was was very different
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00721-00166378-00166546 in that you know crystals and minerals
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00722-00166547-00166677 and things were right on top of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00723-00166678-00166897 ground in large quantities and this was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00724-00166898-00167074 all destroyed and reburied in the flood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00725-00167075-00167314 so now we have to dig for it I don't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00726-00167315-00167476 know what it was like back then but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00727-00167477-00167620 certainly they had iron before the flood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00728-00167621-00167839 and many interesting artifacts are found
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00729-00167840-00168112 buried in the ground for instance this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00730-00168113-00168354 Bell was found in a lump of coal if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00731-00168355-00168499 go through West Virginia Air Act be sure
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00732-00168500-00168820 to stop you called and didn't get to go
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00733-00168821-00168970 there okay be neat to get a picture of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00734-00168971-00169195 you holding this thing okay this was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00735-00169196-00169387 sent to icr and they kept it for a long
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00736-00169388-00169653 time to analyze it they sliced out one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00737-00169654-00169977 of the little bumps in the handle they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00738-00169978-00170107 took they figured they could sacrifice
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00739-00170108-00170379 one bump put it back together and use
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00740-00170380-00170593 that bump to you know you got to grind
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00741-00170594-00170802 it up to analyze it so that's how they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00742-00170803-00170986 took a sample out it actually was if I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00743-00170987-00171141 understand the when it was originally
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00744-00171142-00171334 found the handle had one extra bump in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00745-00171335-00171678 it but they cut out a piece and had it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00746-00171679-00171891 analyzed and to find out what it is you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00747-00171892-00172239 can call Newt Anderson 3048 for two 55
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00748-00172240-00172477 56 and talk to him about it he's the guy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00749-00172478-00172677 who found it he was about 10 years old
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00750-00172678-00172846 when he found this thing in West
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00751-00172847-00173044 Virginia he was breaking open a lump of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00752-00173045-00173260 coal to put in the fire or something and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00753-00173261-00173473 there was this balance I'd
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00754-00173474-00173679 he showed it to his dad or somebody and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00755-00173680-00173803 that you could see where the impression
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00756-00173804-00173997 of the bell was in both pieces of coal
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00757-00173998-00174397 the coal had formed around it obviously
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00758-00174398-00174724 I don't think they saved the coal halves
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00759-00174725-00174874 that it came out of but they saved the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00760-00174875-00175116 bell and there's his address you can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00761-00175117-00175306 write to him to call him and get all the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00762-00175307-00175641 information you want about it textbooks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00763-00175642-00175882 tell the kids at Cole form 250 million
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00764-00175883-00176161 years ago one of the layers of rock and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00765-00176162-00176284 the geologic column is called the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00766-00176285-00177166 carboniferous era carboniferous from the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00767-00177167-00177445 word carbon coal that's why they call it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00768-00177446-00177670 carboniferous era there's no such thing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00769-00177671-00177886 as a carboniferous era what happened was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00770-00177887-00178162 during the flood billions of trees would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00771-00178163-00178435 be buried for one thing there's an awful
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00772-00178436-00178593 lot of coal in the ground right now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00773-00178594-00178864 there's enough coal so much coal that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00774-00178865-00179014 you couldn't make it with all the trees
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00775-00179015-00179194 we have in the world they're just or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00776-00179195-00179466 there's too much coal if you took every
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00777-00179467-00179608 tree and bush in the world and smashed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00778-00179609-00179731 that you couldn't produce the coal on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00779-00179732-00180064 the ground very true and therefore
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00780-00180065-00180250 skeptics say see this proves it took
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00781-00180251-00180487 millions of years to do this no this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00782-00180488-00180652 proves there were more trees before the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00783-00180653-00180901 flood came not only more trees but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00784-00180902-00181195 bigger trees ok so this flood buried all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00785-00181196-00181690 sorts of things we find the Bell found
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00786-00181691-00181951 in coal in 1891 in morrisonville
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00787-00181952-00182287 Illinois mrs. cult found a lump of coal
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00788-00182288-00182524 broke it open and it was a gold chain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00789-00182525-00182785 attached to both halves about 10 inches
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00790-00182786-00183073 long a little gold chain the last I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00791-00183074-00183394 heard Bob Jones University has the chain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00792-00183395-00183666 and the coal I've tried to trace it down
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00793-00183667-00183943 I called Michael cremeux who's written
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00794-00183944-00184051 the book the hidden history of the human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00795-00184052-00184414 race now he's a Hindu and he has a great
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00796-00184415-00184552 book though on hidden history of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00797-00184553-00184789 human race showing human artifacts found
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00798-00184790-00184978 where they shouldn't be they call it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00799-00184979-00185212 apart out of place artifacts have you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00800-00185213-00185316 going to write that down for the quiz
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00801-00185317-00185781 what is apart 00 p out of place
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00802-00185782-00186175 artifacts a RT an artifact is something
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00803-00186176-00186469 made by man so a new part is an
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00804-00186470-00186727 out-of-place artifact my coke remo
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00805-00186728-00186853 collects information on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00806-00186854-00187030 things has a tremendous book on all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00807-00187031-00187303 these out of place artifacts and says
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00808-00187304-00187594 here we have human chain obviously
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00809-00187595-00187918 humanly crafted chain in rock 250
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00810-00187919-00188296 million years old so he says therefore
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00811-00188297-00188638 this proves man was here 250 million
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00812-00188639-00188968 years ago no Michael this proves the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00813-00188969-00189298 rocks not 250 million years old a lot of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00814-00189299-00189442 these guys do this great research on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00815-00189443-00189637 this type of thing and come to the wrong
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00816-00189638-00189865 conclusion see they're stuck with the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00817-00189866-00190153 idea that evolution is true they're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00818-00190154-00190300 stuck with the idea the geologic column
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00819-00190301-00190567 is true now how do we fit this who fired
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00820-00190568-00190813 into this theory and that's where the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00821-00190814-00191143 whole problem comes in I called all the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00822-00191144-00191350 copse I could find in Illinois I spent a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00823-00191351-00191476 fortune on the phone when I was up there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00824-00191477-00191698 calling cults trying to trace down what
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00825-00191699-00191821 happened to it the last we could find
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00826-00191822-00191968 from the morrisonville times and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00827-00191969-00192225 everybody I call was nineteen fifty-nine
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00828-00192226-00192532 some guy had it this glum pitch this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00829-00192533-00192859 chain in his house as a sim oddball
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00830-00192860-00193114 souvenir and I hadn't found it since
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00831-00193115-00193318 then until the rumor I just got a few
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00832-00193319-00193450 months ago was that bob jones university
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00833-00193451-00193783 has it so i need to call find out you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00834-00193784-00193909 put that on your list becky to call bob
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00835-00193910-00194218 jones and see if they have the the chain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00836-00194219-00194553 found in Illinois Carl Baugh has this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00837-00194554-00194848 iron pot he bought it for a fortune off
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00838-00194849-00195280 the people who found it 1912 iron pot
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00839-00195281-00195475 was found inside a lump of coal in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00840-00195476-00196087 Oklahoma this is a smelting pot for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00841-00196088-00196273 melting you know probably small
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00842-00196274-00196423 quantities of gold or something to heat
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00843-00196424-00196585 it up to get rid of the impurities this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00844-00196586-00196849 would be the theory he's making replicas
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00845-00196850-00197020 of this to sell if somebody would like a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00846-00197021-00197212 replica of the iron pot we're going to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00847-00197213-00197416 get one for our little Museum here but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00848-00197417-00197664 this thing was found in Massachusetts
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00849-00197665-00197911 supposed to be over 600 million year old
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00850-00197912-00198334 rock intricately carved so you brother
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00851-00198335-00198559 Pratt sukh you do inlaid wood you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00852-00198560-00198712 small pieces of wood put together this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00853-00198713-00199156 is all metal zinc and silver all put
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00854-00199157-00199393 together very beautiful they were
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00855-00199394-00199555 blasting a piece of rock and this thing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00856-00199556-00199873 came flying out now they'd already
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00857-00199874-00200041 decided the rock is 600 million years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00858-00200042-00200176 old
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00859-00200177-00200510 so you find a human human artifact you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00860-00200511-00200702 come to to conclusions either aliens
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00861-00200703-00200957 came here 600 million years ago and left
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00862-00200958-00201257 it behind or humans were here 600
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00863-00201258-00201391 million years ago they don't seem to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00864-00201392-00201551 realize the obvious hey maybe your whole
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00865-00201552-00201803 geologic column is baloney it didn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00866-00201804-00202078 happen didn't exist I'll be tomorrow in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00867-00202079-00202334 Idaho in nampa idaho I'm preaching and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00868-00202335-00202484 one of the suburbs there's a suburb of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00869-00202485-00202994 Boise back in nineteen eighteen eighty
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00870-00202995-00203285 nine they were drilling a well when I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00871-00203286-00203489 was up there Oh a year ago I guess in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00872-00203490-00203660 Boise I went to the museum where this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00873-00203661-00203903 little doll is and I read the whole
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00874-00203904-00204074 story they're drilling when they drill
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00875-00204075-00204194 down I know Eric if you member when they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00876-00204195-00204374 drilled are well here for water as they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00877-00204375-00204593 drill the sand the pushing water down
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00878-00204594-00204758 and the sand piles up around the outside
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00879-00204759-00205058 they call that the tailings as the sand
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00880-00205059-00205202 comes up they run it off into a little
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00881-00205203-00205394 box to collect it to let the water
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00882-00205394-00205540 settle out so they can reuse the water
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00883-00205541-00205738 to pump it through to as they're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00884-00205739-00205829 drilling to keep the drill bit
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00885-00205830-00206110 lubricated well they were drilling in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00886-00206111-00206459 rock 320 feet down they said this rock
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00887-00206460-00206761 is 12 million years old and this two
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00888-00206762-00207202 broken pieces of a little doll came out
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00889-00207203-00207482 so of course Michael creemos solution is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00890-00207483-00207683 well this proves man was here 320
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00891-00207684-00208039 million years ago no this proves the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00892-00208040-00208261 Dalton the whole geologic column doesn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00893-00208262-00208438 exist all of that was done in that one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00894-00208439-00208762 big flood an obvious human artifact
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00895-00208763-00209173 found in 320 million year old rock they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00896-00209175-00209375 say no it's just from the flood this was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00897-00209376-00209539 formed a couple more thoughts and we'll
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00898-00209540-00209767 take a break this is a from creation
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00899-00209769-00210053 magazine 94 March or 94 showing what
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00900-00210054-00210575 appears to be a battery from Iraq from
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00901-00210576-00210967 2,000 years ago everybody thinks you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00902-00210969-00211154 know we just reinvented like we invented
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00903-00211155-00211307 electricity in the last or discovered
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00904-00211308-00211409 electricity in the last few hundred
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00905-00211410-00211607 years fact of the matter is we'll get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00906-00211608-00211846 into on video number seven some evidence
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00907-00211848-00212117 that they had electricity in Egyptian
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00908-00212117-00212537 times three thousand years ago they were
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00909-00212538-00212954 using it to gold late things different
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00910-00212955-00213089 metals you can use electricity and gold
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00911-00213090-00213437 plate them workers in Colorado found
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00912-00213438-00213517 human bones
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00913-00213519-00213742 a copper Arrowhead inside a vein of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00914-00213744-00214223 silver 1880 they were digging in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00915-00214223-00214388 California they kept reporting as
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00916-00214389-00214550 they're down deep in these gold mines in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00917-00214551-00214712 California placerville you were just
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00918-00214713-00214976 there ok in Placerville they were
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00919-00214977-00215198 digging these gold mines and they found
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00920-00215198-00215423 all sorts of human artifacts arrowheads
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00921-00215423-00215648 spear points mortar and pestle like you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00922-00215648-00215801 grind up corn with you know or something
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00923-00215802-00216133 like that but they're under digging for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00924-00216134-00216323 gold under layers of lava that everybody
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00925-00216323-00216523 said was somewhere between nine and 55
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00926-00216525-00216800 million years old well if you're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00927-00216801-00217004 underneath the layer of lava digging of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00928-00217005-00217333 shaft back into the mountain and you're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00929-00217334-00217625 finding human artifacts what are you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00930-00217626-00218138 going to say how did they get there JD
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00931-00218139-00218321 Whitney collected boxes of these things
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00932-00218321-00218648 published articles about it about stinks
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00933-00218648-00218888 found in California gold mines down
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00934-00218889-00219125 underground they shouldn't be there this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00935-00219126-00219326 is called a new part out of place
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00936-00219327-00219548 artifact according to the geologic order
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00937-00219548-00219856 to the theory WH homes of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00938-00219857-00220108 Smithsonian we'll see about them again
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00939-00220109-00220403 later one of the most vocal critics of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00940-00220404-00220585 the California finds wrote perhaps if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00941-00220586-00220744 professor Whitney had fully appreciated
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00942-00220746-00221063 the story of human evolution as it is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00943-00221064-00221225 understood today he would have hesitated
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00944-00221226-00221369 to announce the conclusions
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00945-00221369-00221581 notwithstanding the imposing array of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00946-00221582-00221762 testimony with which he was confronted
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00947-00221763-00222273 translate that for me what's he saying
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00948-00222275-00222473 he should not have published these
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00949-00222473-00222631 papers because it goes against the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00950-00222632-00222863 theory that we're teaching isn't that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00951-00222864-00223292 what he's saying if you find something
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00952-00223292-00223405 that goes against our theory of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00953-00223406-00223592 evolution well don't tell anybody about
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00954-00223592-00223844 it that's what he's saying right there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00955-00223844-00224090 folks and that is indeed the attitude
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00956-00224091-00224542 that we see in 1950s thomas lee of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00957-00224544-00224746 National Museum of Canada found advanced
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00958-00224748-00225046 stone tools in glacial deposits in lake
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00959-00225048-00225259 here on Harvey pronounced at Island the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00960-00225260-00225478 deposits were supposed to be 65,000
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00961-00225479-00225755 125,000 years old the director of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00962-00225756-00226004 museum was fired for refusing to fire
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00963-00226005-00226271 the discoverer tons of artifacts
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00964-00226271-00226451 disappeared into storage bends at the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00965-00226452-00226715 National Museum of Canada the discovery
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00966-00226716-00226875 had to be killed they say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00967-00226876-00227034 it would have forced the rewriting of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00968-00227035-00227316 almost every book in the business now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00969-00227317-00227617 folks this is not science if you have to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00970-00227619-00227846 throw out any evidence it doesn't fit
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00971-00227848-00228194 your theory you have a religion not a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00972-00228196-00228444 scientific theory evolution is a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00973-00228444-00228671 religious idea and when you find
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00974-00228673-00228894 advanced stone tool artifacts underneath
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00975-00228894-00229092 glacial deposits that you think are so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00976-00229092-00229326 many thousand years old well then maybe
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00977-00229327-00229434 I ought to relook at the whole picture
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00978-00229435-00229773 lots of things are found human artifacts
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00979-00229773-00230064 are found under lava flows like the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00980-00230065-00230244 california gold mines and under glacial
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00981-00230244-00230430 deposits i'm telling you the flood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00982-00230431-00230814 buried the world the pre-flood world was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00983-00230815-00231009 buried by this massive flood in the days
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00984-00231010-00231357 of Noah and that's why we're finding
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00985-00231358-00231627 human artifacts inside sedimentary rock
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00986-00231628-00231831 under glacial deposits under lava flows
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00987-00231832-00231944 i'm sure there lots of volcanoes going
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00988-00231946-00232196 off during the flood causing lava
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00989-00232198-00232380 sometimes pillow lava if it's underwater
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00990-00232381-00232677 or you know ash or layers of act and i
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00991-00232678-00232842 don't know that the flood will get it a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00992-00232842-00232967 lot more that when we get into a video
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00993-00232969-00233169 number six on the flood but i would not
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00994-00233169-00233439 say that the flood was continuous chaos
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00995-00233440-00233577 over every square inch of the earth
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00996-00233578-00233826 every square every minute i think there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00997-00233827-00233946 were probably times when the crust of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00998-00233946-00234090 the earth was flexing up and down and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-00999-00234091-00234177 there would be times where certain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01000-00234178-00234344 errors would be above ground maybe for a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01001-00234346-00234569 few weeks in which case you would get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01002-00234571-00234825 windblown sand you may get sand layers
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01003-00234826-00235056 wind blown dry sand it would dry out
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01004-00235057-00235196 shortly you know the surface would and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01005-00235198-00235467 blow around in in a couple of weeks and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01006-00235467-00235659 then that area gets submerged again so i
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01007-00235660-00235878 think when we see the video in heaven of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01008-00235879-00236079 how the flood happened you'll say oh so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01009-00236080-00236253 that's how this this happened like the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01010-00236254-00236436 cross bedding of the sandstone in Grand
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01011-00236437-00236615 Canyon and all this kind of stuff okay
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01012-00236616-00236873 God gave them not only in this original
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01013-00236875-00237213 creation a perfect world to live in he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01014-00237214-00237429 gave him a perfect diet he told him what
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01015-00237430-00237719 to eat God said in Genesis chapter 1 and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01016-00237721-00237939 verse 29 behold I have given you every
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01017-00237940-00238146 green herb bearing seed which is upon
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01018-00238146-00238332 the face of all the earth and every tree
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01019-00238333-00238517 in which is the fruit of a tree yielding
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01020-00238519-00238851 seed to you it shall be for meat God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01021-00238852-00239019 told him eat the fruit the vegetables
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01022-00239019-00239301 and the seeds you know we don't do that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01023-00239302-00239502 much anymore we eat the hamburger french
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01024-00239503-00239763 fries and coke and hear gods that eat
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01025-00239764-00239952 the fruit the vegetables and the seeds
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01026-00239953-00240258 it would surprise you to keep a list of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01027-00240259-00240522 everything you eat for one week and then
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01028-00240523-00240646 go back and read the list I mean
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01029-00240646-00240783 everything goes in your mouth everything
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01030-00240784-00240919 you drink and everything eat for one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01031-00240919-00241119 week just go back and read the list a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01032-00241121-00241374 week later and you'll say well I didn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01033-00241375-00241509 eat much fresh fruit there are not many
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01034-00241510-00241721 fresh vegetables not many seeds and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01035-00241722-00242004 we're slowly digging our grave with our
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01036-00242005-00242232 spoon and I think an awful lot of people
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01037-00242233-00242580 died of diseases and get to heaven early
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01038-00242581-00242817 Christians get to heaven early and they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01039-00242819-00242965 say God why didn't you heal me ask you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01040-00242966-00243126 to heal me I had this disease and God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01041-00243127-00243333 said look I put the put I put it in the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01042-00243334-00243456 first chapter I told you to eat the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01043-00243457-00243597 fruit the vegetables in the seeds and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01044-00243598-00243792 you didn't do it don't blame me that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01045-00243794-00243919 you're up here that's your own fault
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01046-00243919-00244083 it's like somebody that never changes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01047-00244084-00244350 oil in their car and the order blows up
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01048-00244351-00244551 so they call up the dealer you know my
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01049-00244552-00244751 motor blew up well have you changed oil
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01050-00244752-00244992 no then it's your fault at the dealer's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01051-00244994-00245146 fault and it's not the manufacturers
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01052-00245146-00245378 fault it's your fault and I think most
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01053-00245379-00245646 nutritional most disease problems we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01054-00245647-00245772 have and health problems we have today
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01055-00245773-00246040 in the world the vast majority of our
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01056-00246041-00246417 fault and we'll get into that a minute
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01057-00246419-00246616 but if you eat a peach you should
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01058-00246617-00246729 actually eat the seed if it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01059-00246730-00246909 organically grown now this is important
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01060-00246910-00247071 you don't want to get a artificially
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01061-00247072-00247284 stimulated peach has had pesticides and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01062-00247285-00247401 herbicides and all that kind of stuff on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01063-00247402-00247701 it organically grown fruit has seeds
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01064-00247702-00247869 that contain a strict no I don't mean
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01065-00247871-00248041 eat the hall the hard part inside is a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01066-00248042-00248277 nut it looks like an almond and it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01067-00248278-00248496 tastes terrible it'll give you a pucker
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01068-00248497-00248717 to the last about an hour and a half
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01069-00248719-00248919 some of the old-timers look at me and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01070-00248921-00249120 say puckertucker what is that for man I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01071-00249121-00249354 used to know my dad said you know you're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01072-00249355-00249447 getting old when you get all the way
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01073-00249448-00249585 across the room to give your wife a kiss
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01074-00249586-00249852 and then you forgot why you came yep
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01075-00249853-00250182 getting old dead but I think the seeds
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01076-00250183-00250494 contains a vitamin called vitamin b17
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01077-00250494-00250762 now I won't go into a long explanation
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01078-00250763-00250926 of all this because you need you need to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01079-00250927-00251157 get the book world without cancer that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01080-00251158-00251397 has a great the first half of the book
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01081-00251398-00251641 is all about the how about the biology
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01082-00251642-00251938 of how cancer works the second half of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01083-00251939-00252142 the book is all about the politics of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01084-00252142-00252340 why the Cure has been suppressed for so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01085-00252341-00252589 long why they don't talk about the cure
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01086-00252590-00252747 for cancer when it's been known for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01087-00252748-00252945 generations you know how to fix or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01088-00252946-00253165 prevent cancer but the seeds contain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01089-00253166-00253417 cyanide and I believe Ben benzaldehyde
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01090-00253417-00253582 is the other part
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01091-00253583-00253846 of them to separately are very poisonous
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01092-00253846-00254071 you put them together though and it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01093-00254071-00254308 nutritious some people argue that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01094-00254309-00254485 cyanide is poisonous and well yeah it is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01095-00254486-00254623 but that's like saying hydrogen is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01096-00254623-00254857 explosive therefore don't spray water on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01097-00254858-00255094 a fire because it contains hydrogen well
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01098-00255094-00255277 of course that's silly you know water is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01099-00255278-00255460 hydrogen and oxygen neither one of which
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01100-00255461-00255604 do you want to put around a fire if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01101-00255605-00255829 you're trying to put the fire out and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01102-00255830-00256027 yet you put them together and it makes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01103-00256028-00256485 water the cyanide found in the seeds is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01104-00256486-00256746 nutritious to the body until it bumps
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01105-00256748-00257080 into a cancer cell the coating on a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01106-00257081-00257271 cancer cell is the only known substance
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01107-00257273-00257694 that will dissolve away the break up the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01108-00257694-00257938 vitamin and cause the cyanide to be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01109-00257939-00258163 deadly and only at that location so it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01110-00258164-00258325 selectively poisonous it's going to kill
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01111-00258326-00258526 the cancer cell there's a couple good
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01112-00258527-00258739 websites cancer answer com or world
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01113-00258740-00258982 without cancer calm or H acres for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01114-00258983-00259204 hallelujah acres calm that can give you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01115-00259205-00259423 lots of information on how to be healthy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01116-00259423-00259735 in this world but the cancer that we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01117-00259736-00259969 have today is is silly that people
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01118-00259969-00260209 should die of cancer when it's a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01119-00260210-00260469 nutritional deficiency I remember one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01120-00260471-00260544 time we were trying to start my
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01121-00260546-00260758 volkswagen we couldn't get it to start
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01122-00260759-00260892 my brothers had helped me my dad had
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01123-00260894-00261025 helped me I was only 16 you know my
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01124-00261026-00261286 Volkswagen wouldn't run we put a new
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01125-00261287-00261544 points new plugs new a distributor cap
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01126-00261544-00261798 new rotor cap we adjusted the valves we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01127-00261800-00261973 set the timing and everything we could
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01128-00261973-00262114 think of and it just wouldn't run we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01129-00262115-00262276 pushed it and pushed it it would sputter
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01130-00262277-00262594 / and die it would just start to run and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01131-00262595-00262792 die finally after about two hours
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01132-00262793-00263020 working on this dumb car one of my
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01133-00263021-00263140 brother said look I know you said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01134-00263141-00263290 there's gas in the tank but I'm going to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01135-00263291-00263536 check and he opened up the gas tank and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01136-00263537-00263827 sure enough it was out of gas so I think
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01137-00263828-00264010 an awful lot of our medical attention
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01138-00264011-00264265 these days is is misdirected we're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01139-00264266-00264460 looking for the virus or the bacteria or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01140-00264461-00264580 something that's causing this disease
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01141-00264581-00264739 when it's a lack of something that's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01142-00264740-00264979 causing the disease it's not the virus
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01143-00264980-00265156 or the bacteria it's the lack of a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01144-00265157-00265345 certain nutrient or vitamin there's a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01145-00265346-00265519 tribe of folks in in northern Pakistan
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01146-00265520-00265759 called the hoons us right there on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01147-00265760-00265987 map you can see who ends up unda is up
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01148-00265988-00266137 in the Himalayan mountains some people
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01149-00266138-00266350 pronounce it Himalaya Mountains but it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01150-00266351-00266542 up in the northern part of this country
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01151-00266543-00266740 of Pakistan there's a hoons a tribe
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01152-00266741-00267049 right there my understanding of this as
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01153-00267050-00267199 people argue about this story let me
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01154-00267200-00267337 just tell you the story and then you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01155-00267338-00267460 know people argue that it's true or not
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01156-00267461-00267631 but I understand one that hoons the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01157-00267632-00267853 tribe was first discovered about 200
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01158-00267854-00268066 years ago or so by outsiders at least
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01159-00268067-00268471 the average age was 160 people and who
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01160-00268472-00268816 lived to be 160 on the average as they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01161-00268817-00268945 had more and more contact with the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01162-00268946-00269185 outside world it dropped down and today
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01163-00269186-00269545 the average agent who is 90 well it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01164-00269546-00269671 not still not bad you know living to be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01165-00269672-00269803 90 s not bad when you consider the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01166-00269804-00270025 average age in America is about 75 and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01167-00270026-00270220 the average age of medical doctors in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01168-00270221-00270595 America is 58 you might want to stop to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01169-00270596-00270853 think about that you know so the Hansa
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01170-00270854-00271120 leaders average about 90 years of age
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01171-00271121-00271468 and they never get cancer and their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01172-00271469-00271810 favorite food eat is apricot seeds well
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01173-00271811-00272020 it just so happens that the apricot seed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01174-00272021-00272302 has more of this vitamin b17 or they're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01175-00272303-00272509 called neutral asides now certain
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01176-00272510-00272716 grasses have this also you see dogs or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01177-00272717-00272980 cats get sick and Watney grass it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01178-00272981-00273226 contains this vitamin b17 or nitrile
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01179-00273227-00273451 oxide or some people call it amygdalin
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01180-00273452-00273718 other people call it laetrile all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01181-00273719-00273940 talking about the same thing the apricot
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01182-00273941-00274156 seed as far as I understand this is the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01183-00274157-00274426 highest concentrate of b17 found in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01184-00274427-00274636 nature and in Hoonah they measure their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01185-00274637-00274843 wealth based upon how many apricot trees
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01186-00274844-00275038 they have it's not how much money do you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01187-00275039-00275185 have is how many apricot trees have you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01188-00275186-00275482 got and so the stories i have read about
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01189-00275483-00275647 this say that the hoons us after a try
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01190-00275648-00275791 after a tree first starts producing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01191-00275792-00275983 fruit they will break open one of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01192-00275984-00276145 apricots take out the seed and taste it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01193-00276146-00276328 and if it doesn't taste a certain way
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01194-00276329-00276487 they cut the tree down and plant another
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01195-00276488-00276736 one they know the tree is no good so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01196-00276737-00276922 it's a big science over there with them
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01197-00276923-00277105 at least importance that's there that's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01198-00277106-00277360 a cash crop their money and they never
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01199-00277361-00277591 get cancer now if you look at the chart
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01200-00277592-00277816 here people who take nutritional therapy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01201-00277817-00278125 have a much higher survival rate than
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01202-00278126-00278326 those who take conventional therapy with
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01203-00278327-00278491 cutting and burning and you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01204-00278492-00278605 radiation and all that kind of stuff
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01205-00278606-00278839 there are survivors of course from both
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01206-00278840-00278992 groups which you have a higher chance of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01207-00278993-00279265 survival with nutritional therapy if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01208-00279266-00279559 treat it using nutrients what God has
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01209-00279560-00279763 created for the world for years the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01210-00279764-00279946 sailors used to die of a dreaded disease
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01211-00279947-00280195 called scurvy the British Navy lost a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01212-00280196-00280249 million
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01213-00280250-00280510 sailors to scurvy scurvy is horrible you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01214-00280511-00280624 can see what it does to your skeleton it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01215-00280625-00280966 deforms everything tailors were dying of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01216-00280967-00281221 scurvy for the hospital and doctors
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01217-00281222-00281362 certainly have their place and there are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01218-00281363-00281521 some awful good godly men but I'm
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01219-00281522-00281677 convinced they have kind of a wrong
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01220-00281678-00281875 philosophy because they're trained with
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01221-00281876-00282151 an evolution underlying thinking that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01222-00282152-00282355 says you treat diseases by adding more
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01223-00282356-00282493 chemicals because we're just made from
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01224-00282494-00282742 chemicals anyway if doctors were trained
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01225-00282743-00282979 from a biblical perspective that says
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01226-00282980-00283267 you know God designed the body and God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01227-00283268-00283465 gave us foods and vitamins and minerals
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01228-00283466-00283627 to meet our needs then they would have a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01229-00283628-00283897 nutrition philosophy see all sorts of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01230-00283898-00284053 diseases are actually nutritional
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01231-00284054-00284221 deficiencies for instance if you have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01232-00284222-00284599 warts you're probably low in zinc if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01233-00284600-00284758 get hangnails easily you're probably low
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01234-00284759-00284992 in vitamin C or if your gums bleed or if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01235-00284993-00285112 you get cramps in your muscles you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01236-00285113-00285325 probably low in vitamin C if you get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01237-00285326-00285487 arthritis or sinus trouble you're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01238-00285488-00285625 probably low in a bunch of minerals that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01239-00285626-00285777 are most of them are found in alfalfa
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01240-00285778-00286099 just start taking alfalfa and a lot of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01241-00286100-00286327 lot of those symptoms will disappear now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01242-00286328-00286441 if you have a sinus headache you can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01243-00286442-00286603 take T no sign you tab or something to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01244-00286604-00286810 kill the pain but you didn't fix the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01245-00286811-00287104 problem didn't fix it at all the problem
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01246-00287105-00287260 is here in America at least we're so we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01247-00287261-00287449 want the cure right now and I got a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01248-00287450-00287605 headache I want it gone in 15 minutes or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01249-00287606-00287935 less as opposed to looking for the long
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01250-00287936-00288220 term solution we want the quick fix and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01251-00288221-00288421 eventually that's going to kill you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01252-00288422-00288622 there's another philosophy called
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01253-00288623-00288880 creation which says God designed your
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01254-00288881-00289063 body and you meet the needs with
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01255-00289064-00289285 nutrients its nutrient nutrition therapy
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01256-00289286-00289534 nutrition theory eat the herbs the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01257-00289535-00289666 vitamins in the minerals okay with sorry
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01258-00289667-00289858 there are two philosophies of government
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01259-00289859-00290118 also based upon creation and evolution
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01260-00290119-00290377 see if evolution is true then there's no
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01261-00290378-00290706 creator so laws come from man's opinion
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01262-00290707-00290917 we get a bunch of folks together and we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01263-00290918-00291022 are going to vote on what's right and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01264-00291023-00291247 wrong and if the majority think abortion
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01265-00291248-00291532 is okay well then it must be okay that's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01266-00291533-00291724 what evolution does because it takes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01267-00291725-00291895 away the Creator therefore we decide
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01268-00291896-00292186 what's best if evolution is true then
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01269-00292187-00292359 rights are granted by the government I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01270-00292360-00292570 ask people all the time you know you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01271-00292571-00292654 have the right to drive on the highway
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01272-00292655-00292936 yeah our founding fathers said we have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01273-00292937-00293089 the right to life liberty and pursuit of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01274-00293090-00293242 happiness you can pursue things you can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01275-00293243-00293515 go places you can travel well then why
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01276-00293516-00293605 do you ask this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01277-00293606-00293891 wait for permission to do that why would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01278-00293892-00294088 you need to get a state driver's license
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01279-00294089-00294319 to do something that God already gave
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01280-00294320-00294559 you the right to do hmm interesting I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01281-00294560-00294775 don't have one I don't have time for the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01282-00294776-00294893 hassle so I have an international
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01283-00294894-00295153 driver's license and therefore you can
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01284-00295154-00295316 just you know travel as much as you want
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01285-00295317-00295429 anywhere you want to drive anything you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01286-00295430-00295603 want and the policeman look at it say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01287-00295604-00295763 wow what is this you know and they say
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01288-00295764-00296012 keep going don't ever bother you that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01289-00296013-00296213 gets into a whole nother area we've got
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01290-00296214-00296390 a video tape called straw man you might
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01291-00296391-00296584 want to get we don't advertise that one
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01292-00296585-00296722 that's kind of politically incorrect but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01293-00296723-00296878 if you want to get the straw man video
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01294-00296879-00297014 call our office they can get you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01295-00297015-00297196 information on that at eight seven seven
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01296-00297197-00297532 four seven nine dino and they'll send
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01297-00297533-00297706 your strawman video that's only if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01298-00297707-00297847 want the red pill for those whose all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01299-00297848-00297997 the matrix if you saw them if you want
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01300-00297998-00298174 the blue pill well then do not watch the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01301-00298175-00298435 straw man Oh see rights are granted by
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01302-00298436-00298684 God but if evolution is true there is no
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01303-00298685-00298897 God so rights are granted by government
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01304-00298898-00299035 and the government should be the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01305-00299036-00299275 all-powerful provider and today we got a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01306-00299276-00299404 bunch of folks who have evolution
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01307-00299405-00299591 philosophy when they have a problem they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01308-00299592-00299816 look to government for the solution you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01309-00299817-00299915 know the government ought to take care
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01310-00299916-00300028 of those poor people over there the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01311-00300029-00300133 government ought to take care of this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01312-00300134-00300301 and the government ought to do this and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01313-00300302-00300553 I don't wait a minute we're supposed to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01314-00300554-00300709 be individually accountable when they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01315-00300710-00301093 were having the big deal in on TV and on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01316-00301094-00301222 the news years ago about Hillary's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01317-00301223-00301399 health care plans you want a universal
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01318-00301400-00301517 health coverage you know and they showed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01319-00301518-00301640 these sick people they don't have any
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01320-00301641-00301810 insurance so if we ought to take care of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01321-00301811-00301951 them hold on a minute I understand
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01322-00301952-00302138 people need to be taken care of however
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01323-00302139-00302455 whose job is it it's the church's job in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01324-00302456-00302602 cases like that not the government's job
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01325-00302603-00302824 for one thing seventy to eighty percent
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01326-00302825-00303113 of all medical expenses in America are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01327-00303114-00303351 from problems that are self induced I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01328-00303352-00303622 mean they take drugs they overeat they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01329-00303623-00303743 don't take care of themselves they don't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01330-00303744-00303976 watch their diet they'd smoke cigarettes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01331-00303977-00304156 and it causes them enormous health
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01332-00304157-00304391 problems and about seventy to eighty
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01333-00304392-00304576 percent of all of our expenses in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01334-00304577-00304837 America are from self-induced problems
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01335-00304838-00305035 well they were on the radio discussing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01336-00305036-00305176 this you know Hillary's health care plan
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01337-00305177-00305383 years ago and I called in i said you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01338-00305384-00305551 know i forgot to change all in my car
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01339-00305552-00305818 and the motor blew up I'd like everybody
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01340-00305819-00306172 to help me buy a new motor and they said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01341-00306173-00306287 well if you forgot to change the oil in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01342-00306288-00306553 your car that's your problem i said yes
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01343-00306554-00306697 and don't you see it's exactly what
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01344-00306698-00306868 you're doing here with health care if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01345-00306869-00306995 you forget to take your
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01346-00306996-00307151 and eat junk food all your life and you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01347-00307152-00307282 smoke and you drink and you take drugs
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01348-00307283-00307406 and your cus and you run around with
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01349-00307407-00307547 women and wild women and you get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01350-00307548-00307697 diseases you want me to help pay for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01351-00307698-00307991 your health I think you created the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01352-00307992-00308213 problem then you ought to fix it or you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01353-00308214-00308321 ought to pay for it that's for sure I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01354-00308322-00308501 should not have to pay for their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01355-00308502-00308825 stupidity and if my neighbor blows up
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01356-00308826-00308939 his car engine because it doesn't change
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01357-00308940-00309113 oil I'm not going to help him pay for it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01358-00309114-00309224 I don't have I don't want to be forced
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01359-00309225-00309389 to pay for it I might do it out of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01360-00309390-00309650 Christian charity but for see Texas are
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01361-00309651-00310013 really forced contributions put a gun to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01362-00310014-00310181 your head give me your money you okay
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01363-00310182-00310408 that's not voluntary they're totally
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01364-00310409-00310664 opposite of the Christian philosophy if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01365-00310665-00310858 evolution philosophy follows through you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01366-00310859-00310997 end up with a democracy where the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01367-00310998-00311182 majority of the people get together and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01368-00311183-00311482 decide what's right and wrong not at all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01369-00311483-00311678 with the Bible intended our founding
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01370-00311679-00311849 fathers in this country said we hold
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01371-00311850-00312017 these truths to be self-evident that all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01372-00312018-00312341 men are created equal it came from the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01373-00312342-00312548 Creator God made us this those folks now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01374-00312549-00312680 they weren't all Christians but they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01375-00312681-00312857 were strongly influenced by Christianity
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01376-00312858-00313112 and they thought God created they said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01377-00313113-00313280 that they are endowed by their creator
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01378-00313281-00313585 with certain unalienable rights rights
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01379-00313586-00313828 that you cannot put a lien against
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01380-00313829-00314045 already rights come from the right to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01381-00314046-00314195 get married for instance when my son
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01382-00314196-00314308 Eric got married he did not get a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01383-00314309-00314507 marriage license he had a marriage
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01384-00314508-00314675 covenant he and his wife agreed and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01385-00314676-00314855 promised according to the scripture to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01386-00314856-00314975 be married for better for worse for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01387-00314976-00315176 richer for poorer all that stuff and all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01388-00315177-00315326 you needed until about a hundred years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01389-00315327-00315455 ago there was no such thing as a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01390-00315456-00315668 marriage license you just signed the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01391-00315669-00315824 page in the family Bible head two
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01392-00315825-00315968 witnesses sign it and poof you're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01393-00315969-00316295 married marriage licenses came in only
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01394-00316296-00316544 after the Civil War when former
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01395-00316545-00316724 slaves wanted to marry outside of their
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01396-00316725-00316925 race some states said well you got to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01397-00316926-00317153 get our permission to do that but you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01398-00317154-00317273 don't by the way but that's what they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01399-00317274-00317519 said and so people is gradually grew to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01400-00317520-00317635 everybody gets a marriage license and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01401-00317636-00317825 they don't realize a marriage license is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01402-00317826-00318005 a three-way contract between you and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01403-00318006-00318235 your wife and the state and that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01404-00318236-00318446 contract basically says if we don't like
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01405-00318447-00318566 the way you're raising your kids the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01406-00318567-00318857 state gets to take them away why would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01407-00318858-00319148 you sign a contract like that but if you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01408-00319149-00319331 don't have a marriage license then they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01409-00319332-00319523 give you a hard time with bank accounts
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01410-00319524-00319832 and it just it's a giant problem and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01411-00319833-00320006 defending our rights has always been a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01412-00320007-00320306 long difficult thing to do and I think
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01413-00320307-00320393 it's worth doing and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01414-00320394-00320612 and I do but you need to defend the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01415-00320613-00320783 founding fathers freedoms that they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01416-00320784-00321044 bought for us so if creation is true
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01417-00321045-00321341 then there's a creator and he decides
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01418-00321342-00321476 what's right and wrong and he gives a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01419-00321477-00321646 certain rights that you can't take away
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01420-00321647-00321833 and you don't even government's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01421-00321834-00321968 permission to do things that God told
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01422-00321969-00322169 you you can do now if you ask him for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01423-00322170-00322307 permission they'll be glad to sell it to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01424-00322308-00322502 you of course but you don't need to ask
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01425-00322503-00322619 their permission to do certain things
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01426-00322620-00323030 Thomas Jefferson was a deus now he was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01427-00323031-00323213 not a Christian I doubt that he's in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01428-00323214-00323555 heaven I hope he is but I doubt it hey
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01429-00323556-00323696 you did not believe in miracles here's a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01430-00323697-00323954 Jefferson's Bible I have it here on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01431-00323955-00324134 screen the last verse in Jefferson's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01432-00324135-00324412 Bible says they're late day Jesus and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01433-00324413-00324632 rolled a great stone to the door of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01434-00324633-00325070 sepulchre and departed end of the Bible
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01435-00325071-00325211 he thought that's where it stops he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01436-00325212-00325343 didn't believe Jesus rose from the dead
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01437-00325344-00325448 and therefore the whole New Testament
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01438-00325449-00325658 was irrelevant but in spite of the fact
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01439-00325659-00325916 that he was a deist and not a Christian
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01440-00325917-00326099 he was a he was influenced by
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01441-00326100-00326282 Christianity and he certainly believed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01442-00326283-00326477 there had to be a creator and he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01443-00326478-00326726 believed the creator gave us rights and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01444-00326727-00326849 that's why they wrote the Declaration of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01445-00326850-00326966 Independence and through all the tea in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01446-00326967-00327191 the harbor and you know founded this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01447-00327192-00327368 great country we have and it's amazing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01448-00327369-00327587 how many folks today talk about how
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01449-00327588-00327812 great the founding fathers were you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01450-00327813-00327968 we put their faces on our coins and on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01451-00327969-00328157 our money and we write about him in our
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01452-00328158-00328451 Christian textbooks and we should but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01453-00328452-00328754 yet if it happened again today it'd be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01454-00328755-00328901 about the same as it was back then only
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01455-00328902-00329053 three percent of the population followed
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01456-00329054-00329315 or supported the revolution the rest
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01457-00329316-00329585 were Tories who are opposed to it or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01458-00329586-00329786 didn't care the majority folks didn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01459-00329787-00329921 care which side won they thought it was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01460-00329922-00330068 just going to be you know nothing would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01461-00330069-00330236 change and I think today we have an
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01462-00330237-00330565 awful lot of people who have given in to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01463-00330566-00330917 unnecessary demands of our government I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01464-00330918-00331046 think you should obey the law I do I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01465-00331047-00331451 obey the law but I I would be filling
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01466-00331452-00331556 the tea in the harbor tonight if there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01467-00331557-00331703 was if the party was going on okay we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01468-00331704-00331889 got to hurry if creation is true then
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01469-00331890-00332135 laws come from the creator and rights
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01470-00332136-00332312 are unattainable and the government
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01471-00332313-00332432 should be limited it's only two
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01472-00332433-00332546 functions of government that they're
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01473-00332547-00332702 supposed to be doing punish evildoers
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01474-00332703-00332995 and defend our shores defend our country
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01475-00332996-00333209 the government should not be involved in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01476-00333210-00333359 education they should not be involved in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01477-00333360-00333560 welfare they should not be involved in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01478-00333561-00333680 about eighty percent of the things
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01479-00333681-00333743 they're involved
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01480-00333744-00333914 they just have no business being
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01481-00333915-00334172 involved in it and so if we get back to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01482-00334173-00334319 the constitutional limits of our
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01483-00334320-00334514 government the budget would drop to real
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01484-00334515-00334778 far down there probably about two or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01485-00334779-00335051 three percent of what it is today this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01486-00335052-00335233 is called a constitutional republic now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01487-00335234-00335446 in a republic the law is supreme
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01488-00335447-00335639 everybody obeys the law because the law
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01489-00335640-00335857 came from the Creator I mean the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01490-00335858-00335990 president her husband everybody
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01491-00335991-00336298 undoubted obey the law that's a ridah
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01492-00336299-00336629 constitutional republic genesis 1 30 God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01493-00336630-00336800 said to every beast of the earth and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01494-00336801-00336980 every fowl of the air and everything
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01495-00336981-00337094 that creeps on the earth wherein there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01496-00337095-00337381 is life I've given green herb for meat
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01497-00337382-00337763 and it was so originally every beast ate
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01498-00337764-00338039 plants some people say look at those
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01499-00338040-00338308 teeth man that's a meat-eater note that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01500-00338309-00338480 happens to be a close-up view of a panda
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01501-00338481-00338879 bear he's a vegetarian this is a skull
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01502-00338880-00339272 of a fruit bat he lives on fruit as very
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01503-00339273-00339500 sharp teeth here's a vegetarian monkey
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01504-00339501-00339617 all that does is he plants and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01505-00339618-00339893 vegetables it's got sharp teeth before
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01506-00339894-00340100 the flood came everything was vegetarian
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01507-00340101-00340330 man and animals were all vegetarian so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01508-00340331-00340421 they weren't afraid of each other
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01509-00340422-00340625 nobody's going to eat you but you know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01510-00340626-00340775 everybody's fine the animals did at the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01511-00340776-00340976 fear man after the flood was over in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01512-00340977-00341209 Genesis chapter 9 God said to Noah and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01513-00341210-00341485 the boys go have a bunch of kids and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01514-00341486-00341680 board they did too he said and the fear
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01515-00341681-00341852 of you and the dread of you shall be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01516-00341853-00342098 upon every beast of the earth the first
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01517-00342099-00342326 change after the flood animals became
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01518-00342327-00342535 afraid of man the second change after
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01519-00342536-00342695 the flood god said every moving thing
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01520-00342696-00344121 that liveth shall be meat for you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01521-00344122-00344404 so God is saying it's okay to eat meat
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01522-00344405-00344569 now you can eat anything that moves and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01523-00344570-00344779 it's perfectly fine to eat meat and I do
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01524-00344780-00344974 okay I'm not a vegetarian though
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01525-00344975-00345286 vegetarians are probably healthier pork
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01526-00345287-00345493 chops and bacon tastes awful good so I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01527-00345494-00345664 eat him once in a while Paul said in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01528-00345665-00345940 Romans chapter 8 he said fri reckon by
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01529-00345941-00346062 the way that proves he's a southern ER
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01530-00346063-00346279 he said I reckon at the sufferings of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01531-00346280-00346567 this present time is there suffering in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01532-00346568-00346909 the world today tons of it right there's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01533-00346910-00347032 an awful lot of suffering in the world
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01534-00347033-00347194 today and that's what gets the Atheist
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01535-00347195-00347404 all confused Charlie Darwin said I am
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01536-00347405-00347581 bewildered I had no intention to write a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01537-00347582-00347791 theistic alee but there seems to be so
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01538-00347792-00348046 much misery in the world why would God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01539-00348047-00348259 make a world with suffering he couldn't
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01540-00348260-00348487 understand if God made the world why did
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01541-00348488-00348616 the lions eat the zebras and the other
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01542-00348617-00348922 animals well Charlie that's not it's not
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01543-00348923-00349102 the way God made it see God made a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01544-00349103-00349423 perfect world and man wrecked it but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01545-00349424-00349588 Charlie Darwin's philosophy in his book
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01546-00349589-00349870 he said thus from the war of nature from
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01547-00349871-00350065 famine from death the most exalted
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01548-00350066-00350251 object we are capable of conceiving
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01549-00350252-00350461 namely the production of higher animals
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01550-00350462-00350749 directly follows he thought the way to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01551-00350750-00350980 get ahead for things for things to get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01552-00350981-00351169 better is for there to be struggle
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01553-00351170-00351421 suffering death misfits this is Adolf
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01554-00351422-00351663 Hitler's philosophy folks to a tee
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01555-00351664-00351847 Hitler certainly believe that in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01556-00351848-00352072 practiced it see God made a perfect
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01557-00352073-00352255 world animals were all friendly the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01558-00352256-00352360 Lions in the land would lay down
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01559-00352361-00352627 together and man destroyed that because
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01560-00352628-00352870 of his sin by one man the Bible says
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01561-00352871-00353017 death came into the world sin came into
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01562-00353018-00353308 the world and death by sin Bible says in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01563-00353309-00353595 first Corinthians by man came death in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01564-00353596-00353890 Adam all die the reason we have this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01565-00353891-00354079 death in the world is because of Adams
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01566-00354080-00354316 disobedience and you can't look at a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01567-00354317-00354523 wrecked car and blame it on the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01568-00354524-00354805 manufacturer I send this picture to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01569-00354806-00354940 Chrysler and say hey why did you build a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01570-00354941-00355210 smash minivan well they didn't build a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01571-00355211-00355474 smash minivan it got smashed later and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01572-00355475-00355726 you can't look at today's wrecked world
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01573-00355727-00355915 and say see God you made a world of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01574-00355916-00356119 suffering and death no God made a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01575-00356120-00356332 perfect world man wrecked it when he
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01576-00356333-00356626 sinned and then the flood really wrecked
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01577-00356627-00356890 it so we're looking at a devastated
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01578-00356891-00357034 world folks today we live in a junkyard
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01579-00357035-00357301 this is not what God I mean this is the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01580-00357302-00357394 same planet
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01581-00357395-00357595 but it's not like God originally made it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01582-00357596-00357853 it's just been destroyed but god is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01583-00357854-00358059 going to fix it back someday he said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01584-00358060-00358219 some day the wolf shall dwell with the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01585-00358220-00358375 lamb the leopard shall lie down with the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01586-00358376-00358552 kid the calf and the young lion and the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01587-00358553-00358723 fatling together and a little child
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01588-00358724-00359017 shall lead them see god is going to fix
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01589-00359018-00359259 the world back like it used to be and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01590-00359260-00359350 we're going to go through a time of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01591-00359351-00359605 suffering here coming up any day there's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01592-00359606-00359845 going to be some some hard times and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01593-00359846-00360033 people argue about where the seven year
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01594-00360034-00360241 tribulation fits and do the Christians
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01595-00360242-00360364 get raptured out at the beginning I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01596-00360365-00360475 happen to believe that though I'm
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01597-00360476-00360613 willing to listen to other opinions I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01598-00360614-00360937 believe I'm pre-trib rapture having
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01599-00360938-00361102 studied the subject for years I still am
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01600-00361103-00361237 convinced that's true though I like I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01601-00361238-00361405 said I'm willing to listen some people
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01602-00361406-00361522 think the Christians get raptured out in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01603-00361523-00361663 the middle there called mid-trib or
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01604-00361664-00361881 post-trib they get Christian is get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01605-00361882-00362010 raptured out at the end whoever is left
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01606-00362011-00362140 who ever survived the seven year
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01607-00362141-00362278 tribulation and then we enter a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01608-00362279-00362551 thousand-year reign of Christ and I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01609-00362552-00362749 don't know I wouldn't be real dogmatic
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01610-00362750-00362958 on any of the positions but the Bible
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01611-00362959-00363091 certainly teaches there will be seven
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01612-00363092-00363304 years of trouble and turmoil on this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01613-00363305-00363507 world and there will be a thousand-year
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01614-00363508-00363772 reign of Christ and apparently God's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01615-00363773-00363943 going to fix things back like it used to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01616-00363944-00364180 be because the lion shall eat straw like
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01617-00364181-00364474 the Ox that's the words it's not that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01618-00364475-00364659 way now that's why it's going to be and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01619-00364660-00364915 a child should I 100 years old as a 65
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01620-00364916-00365200 tells us well apparently something's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01621-00365201-00365331 going to be different maybe like it was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01622-00365332-00365476 back under the canopy in the Garden of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01623-00365477-00365689 Eden where when you're 100 years old
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01624-00365690-00365965 you're still considered a child it'd be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01625-00365966-00366091 neat to be a kid for a hundred years no
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01626-00366092-00366306 responsibilities that'd be great I
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01627-00366307-00366502 suspect god is going to fix the world
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01628-00366503-00366688 back like it used to be in the Garden of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01629-00366689-00366901 Eden and we will get to live here and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01630-00366902-00367281 see it like it used to be for a thousand
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01631-00367282-00367465 years rule and reign with Christ for a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01632-00367466-00367696 thousand years that's going to be great
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01633-00367697-00367915 well join us again next week we'll talk
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01634-00367916-00368095 more about the subject of creation and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01635-00368096-00368251 evolution and show you how dinosaurs fit
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01636-00368252-00369784 in thank you so much
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01637-00369785-00369989 okay well let's see we're gonna start
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01638-00369990-00370127 another class and we're finally up to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01639-00370128-00370571 seminar part 3 after what 14 weeks of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01640-00370572-00370778 getting through the first first two
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01641-00370779-00370949 parts we're gonna talk about dinosaurs
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01642-00370950-00371162 and how they fit into the Bible the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01643-00371163-00371336 reason I put so much emphasis on
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01644-00371337-00371519 dinosaurs I guess in my ministry is
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01645-00371520-00371747 because Christians are really confused
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01646-00371748-00372032 by the topic and I was confused by the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01647-00372033-00372311 topic as a new Christian and so many
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01648-00372312-00372542 millions of kids are being brought into
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01649-00372543-00372952 believing in evolution via the dinosaurs
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01650-00372953-00373235 that's what Satan is using and so we've
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01651-00373236-00373559 got to counteract this doctrine that's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01652-00373560-00373772 being taught Bible says in Genesis 11
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01653-00373773-00373970 God created in the beginning God created
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01654-00373971-00374147 the heaven in the earth now this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01655-00374148-00374405 National Geographic issue says no human
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01656-00374406-00374780 being has ever seen a live dinosaur now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01657-00374781-00374918 when I deal with kids i will say now
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01658-00374919-00375119 hold it kids does the guy who wrote this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01659-00375120-00375296 book does he know that or does he think
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01660-00375297-00375751 that let's say well he thinks that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01661-00375752-00376007 there's no way he can know that in order
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01662-00376008-00376181 for him to know that is true he would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01663-00376182-00376310 have to know every human being alive
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01664-00376311-00376841 wouldn't he I'm sure he doesn't he would
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01665-00376842-00376934 have to know everybody that everybody
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01666-00376935-00377147 that ever lived and I know he doesn't do
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01667-00377148-00377432 that so there's no way he can know that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01668-00377433-00377600 he could only think that is true and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01669-00377601-00377813 it's not true at all the Bible says in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01670-00377814-00378044 Exodus chapter 20 in six days the Lord
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01671-00378045-00378254 made heaven and earth the sea and all
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01672-00378255-00378617 that in them is so if everything was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01673-00378618-00378980 made in six days Adam must have seen
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01674-00378981-00379250 dinosaurs they had to be created with
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01675-00379251-00379624 Adam somewhere during that first week
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01676-00379625-00379862 the Bible tells us in Genesis chapter 1
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01677-00379863-00380102 and verse number 6 God said Let there be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01678-00380103-00380288 a firmament in the midst of the waters
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01679-00380289-00380435 and we covered this earlier how that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01680-00380436-00380651 this firmament is probably a layer of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01681-00380652-00380915 water or the atmosphere and a layer of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01682-00380916-00381236 water above this atmosphere and there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01683-00381237-00381407 was also water under the crust of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01684-00381408-00381587 earth we're getting a lot more of this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01685-00381588-00381857 on video seminar part 6 when we get up
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01686-00381858-00382133 to there in about 40 years of how the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01687-00382134-00382352 original creation was so different and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01688-00382353-00382499 how this water that was under the crust
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01689-00382500-00382634 of the earth came shooting up to the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01690-00382635-00382796 surface and that's where most of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01691-00382797-00383033 flood water came from Bible tells us an
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01692-00383034-00383135 ad
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01693-00383136-00383450 136 and in Psalm 24 that the earth was
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01694-00383451-00383765 made on top of the water so there was a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01695-00383766-00383900 lot more water under the crust of the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01696-00383901-00384026 earth when God first made it we'll get
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01697-00384027-00384254 into that later anyway before the flood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01698-00384255-00384511 game from the creation until the flood
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01699-00384512-00384824 the world was a lot different people
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01700-00384825-00385043 live to be you know 900 years old and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01701-00385044-00385250 things changed after the flood but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01702-00385251-00385433 during this pre-flood era we call it the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01703-00385434-00385592 Garden of Eden but actually they were
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01704-00385593-00385727 kicked out of the garden probably after
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01705-00385728-00385940 100 years and the rest of the 1500 years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01706-00385941-00386168 is still a beautiful world but thorns
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01707-00386169-00386315 and thistles and nothing like it was for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01708-00386316-00386561 the first hundred years but still living
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01709-00386562-00386702 900 years old so things were a lot
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01710-00386703-00386864 different I'm not sure exactly what the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01711-00386865-00387191 curse did to the world and I don't know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01712-00387192-00387365 how how much effect that had on things
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01713-00387366-00387581 that Adam saw but and there is not much
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01714-00387582-00387701 preaching been done because there's not
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01715-00387702-00387989 much scripture on the curse we know what
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01716-00387990-00388163 the flood did I mean that really rekted
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01717-00388164-00388400 but the curse apparently certainly at
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01718-00388401-00388523 least made the plants grow thorns and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01719-00388524-00388751 thistles it might have been a recessive
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01720-00388752-00389003 gene that became active it might have
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01721-00389004-00389168 been God just took his hand off and
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01722-00389169-00389345 allowed certain things to happen it's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01723-00389346-00389483 like if you don't ever work on your car
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01724-00389484-00389609 it's eventually going to break and God
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01725-00389610-00389759 said that's it I'm letting this place go
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01726-00389760-00389972 to pot now whereas before I don't know
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01727-00389973-00390131 I'm just giving some options he was may
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01728-00390132-00390320 have been sustaining it before but
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01729-00390321-00390544 before the flood to live in 900 years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01730-00390545-00390785 after the flood it dropped off to 400
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01731-00390786-00391034 and 200 and then 100 and today not many
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01732-00391035-00391238 make it 200 so it's a lot different back
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01733-00391239-00391544 then now reptiles during this time grew
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01734-00391545-00391829 to be huge see reptiles never stop
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01735-00391830-00392075 growing at the end of your bones there
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01736-00392076-00392201 are certain kinds of cells that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01737-00392202-00392402 continually grow until you reach a
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01738-00392403-00392672 certain age and then they stop that's
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01739-00392673-00392843 why if you break your arm or your leg if
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01740-00392844-00393011 you break a bone when your child and you
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01741-00393012-00393170 break it right across the near the joint
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01742-00393171-00393404 there's a good chance you may have an
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01743-00393405-00393536 arm shorter than the other or a leg
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01744-00393537-00393656 shorter than the other because you mess
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01745-00393657-00393854 up those cells that are that's where the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01746-00393855-00393980 growth takes place and it's only at the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01747-00393981-00394219 end of the boat reptiles don't have that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01748-00394220-00394465 they grow all their life they never stop
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01749-00394466-00394727 now people stop growing at least
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01750-00394728-00395021 vertically when they're 16 or 18 I've
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01751-00395022-00395159 seen him go horizontally after that for
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01752-00395160-00395342 a long time but reptile simply never
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01753-00395343-00395501 stop growing Eric member when we went to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01754-00395502-00395699 the alligator gardens here what was that
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01755-00395700-00396092 called Alligator Farm in Orlando
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01756-00396093-00396345 we asked the guy you know how big do
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01757-00396346-00396588 these alligators get he said well we
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01758-00396589-00396717 raise them under close to ideal
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01759-00396718-00396969 conditions here all of the ones in the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01760-00396970-00397167 pond are the same size so there's no
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01761-00397168-00397404 competition there isn't the big one to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01762-00397405-00397548 eat the little ones you know in this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01763-00397549-00397692 pond it's all one year olds and this
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01764-00397693-00398037 pond it's all two year old and he said
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01765-00398038-00398184 we give them all the food they can they
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01766-00398185-00398301 can handle so they don't have to fight
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01767-00398302-00398652 for it and we get them from egg to in
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01768-00398653-00399072 one year 25 feet long after two years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01769-00399073-00399348 there seven feet long after three years
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01770-00399349-00399552 there about eight feet long or something
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01771-00399553-00399687 they never stopped growing but the
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01772-00399688-00400032 growth rate declines assuming this to be
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01773-00400033-00400197 true before the flood is no reason it
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01774-00400198-00400389 wouldn't be the reptiles would grow to
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01775-00400390-00400707 be huge dinosaurs were just big lizards
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01776-00400708-00400860 in the Garden of Eden so the obvious
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01777-00400861-00401088 question comes up you think Noah took
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01778-00401089-00401685 dinosaurs on the ark well sure he will
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01779-00401686-00401817 see dinosaurs on the ark they're kind of
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01780-00401818-00402075 big aren't a ferocious meat-eating t-rex
U_6xaNIP-Sy-01781-00402076-00402378 well he wasn't a mediator
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U_E6D_boYmg-00000-00000011-00000250 hello and welcome back to our study of
U_E6D_boYmg-00001-00000252-00000518 the double plunder today we continue on
U_E6D_boYmg-00002-00000519-00000975 with first 1:36 which reads as follows
U_E6D_boYmg-00003-00000976-00001518 atop a panic Imani Quran balloon Abuja T
U_E6D_boYmg-00004-00001519-00001982 say he come a Hindu made again and over
U_E6D_boYmg-00005-00001982-00002967 Tampa team which means when an evil deed
U_E6D_boYmg-00006-00002968-00003554 when one commits an evil deed the fall
U_E6D_boYmg-00007-00003554-00004340 does not realize it in Abuja T say he
U_E6D_boYmg-00008-00004341-00004679 come a Hindu may know but by those evil
U_E6D_boYmg-00009-00004680-00005399 deeds The Fool the unwise person his
U_E6D_boYmg-00010-00005400-00005720 burnt uppity again that dog
U_E6D_boYmg-00011-00005721-00006427 I stole by a fire safe burnt by a fire
U_E6D_boYmg-00012-00006428-00006709 so the backstory this one is quite
U_E6D_boYmg-00013-00006711-00007052 interesting actually I'm so hard
U_E6D_boYmg-00014-00007053-00007281 difficult to understand art to believe
U_E6D_boYmg-00015-00007283-00007964 for the skeptics but it's a ghost story
U_E6D_boYmg-00016-00007965-00008170 and we have many ghost stories in the
U_E6D_boYmg-00017-00008172-00008483 Buddhist teachings but ghost stories in
U_E6D_boYmg-00018-00008484-00008884 Buddhism are not about that's how
U_E6D_boYmg-00019-00008885-00009212 fearsome the ghost is there more about
U_E6D_boYmg-00020-00009213-00009653 how fearsome it is to be a ghost so the
U_E6D_boYmg-00021-00009654-00009824 story goes that mogul Ana when he was
U_E6D_boYmg-00022-00009825-00010031 going down from get Chuck wood mulch or
U_E6D_boYmg-00023-00010032-00010324 speak in rajagaha but you can still go
U_E6D_boYmg-00024-00010325-00010689 see if you visit he was going with his
U_E6D_boYmg-00025-00010690-00011167 attendant or his assistant Lokhande and
U_E6D_boYmg-00026-00011168-00011738 suddenly he smiled and luck and I asked
U_E6D_boYmg-00027-00011739-00011863 him why are you smiling
U_E6D_boYmg-00028-00011864-00012287 and he said better wait until we get to
U_E6D_boYmg-00029-00012288-00012646 see the Buddha before I tell you
U_E6D_boYmg-00030-00012647-00012955 so curious but respectful that kinda
U_E6D_boYmg-00031-00012956-00013291 waited and when they had gone for arms
U_E6D_boYmg-00032-00013293-00013516 around and eaten I guess and went to see
U_E6D_boYmg-00033-00013518-00013946 the Buddha luck and I asked the ash
U_E6D_boYmg-00034-00013947-00014374 Mogollon again well why are you smiling
U_E6D_boYmg-00035-00014375-00014597 and Mogul and I explained to him in
U_E6D_boYmg-00036-00014597-00014993 front of the Buddha I said well we were
U_E6D_boYmg-00037-00014994-00015485 walking I saw a ghost in the form of a
U_E6D_boYmg-00038-00015486-00015775 boa constrictor with flames proceeding
U_E6D_boYmg-00039-00015776-00016118 from his head going from its head to its
U_E6D_boYmg-00040-00016119-00016343 tail and back from its tail to its head
U_E6D_boYmg-00041-00016344-00016780 and flames on either side completely
U_E6D_boYmg-00042-00016781-00017194 engulfed by flames but he said but I
U_E6D_boYmg-00043-00017195-00017462 didn't say anything because I don't know
U_E6D_boYmg-00044-00017463-00017644 I didn't think he might believe thought
U_E6D_boYmg-00045-00017645-00017861 you might not believe me even more
U_E6D_boYmg-00046-00017862-00018230 Galanos wary of skeptics but the Buddha
U_E6D_boYmg-00047-00018231-00018397 reaffirmed it and said I've seen that
U_E6D_boYmg-00048-00018398-00018575 ghost before but I also didn't want to
U_E6D_boYmg-00049-00018576-00018769 say anything because I wanted to wait
U_E6D_boYmg-00050-00018770-00018914 until I had a witness as well otherwise
U_E6D_boYmg-00051-00018915-00019898 people might be skeptical
U_E6D_boYmg-00052-00019899-00020313 so this this is the there was this this
U_E6D_boYmg-00053-00020314-00020487 ghost and why was this ghost in the
U_E6D_boYmg-00054-00020488-00020721 forum why is this ghost being burnt and
U_E6D_boYmg-00055-00020722-00020922 and the point here is that it was in
U_E6D_boYmg-00056-00020923-00021441 pain wailing and being tortured by this
U_E6D_boYmg-00057-00021442-00021648 flames actually burning up this wasn't a
U_E6D_boYmg-00058-00021649-00021891 comfortable state this wasn't a fearsome
U_E6D_boYmg-00059-00021892-00022755 goes this was a pitiful state and so
U_E6D_boYmg-00060-00022756-00023025 they had the monks estimate of what what
U_E6D_boYmg-00061-00023026-00023130 is it what did something what could
U_E6D_boYmg-00062-00023131-00023301 someone have possibly done to be more in
U_E6D_boYmg-00063-00023302-00023688 such a state and so here is the reply in
U_E6D_boYmg-00064-00023689-00024105 the past there was a rich man named su
U_E6D_boYmg-00065-00024106-00024156 Mangala
U_E6D_boYmg-00066-00024157-00024576 in the time of the Buddha kassapa and he
U_E6D_boYmg-00067-00024577-00024867 was much like the great late disciples
U_E6D_boYmg-00068-00024868-00024975 of the Buddhist time building
U_E6D_boYmg-00069-00024976-00025275 monasteries in in the Buddhist time we
U_E6D_boYmg-00070-00025276-00025506 have this man not of indica who built
U_E6D_boYmg-00071-00025507-00026163 jetavana monastery with the Buddha spent
U_E6D_boYmg-00072-00026164-00026619 most of his career and how he did it by
U_E6D_boYmg-00073-00026620-00026850 in order to buy his Jeita wasn't going
U_E6D_boYmg-00074-00026851-00027152 to sell jetavana he had to cover the
U_E6D_boYmg-00075-00027154-00027683 space with gold coins and that's what
U_E6D_boYmg-00076-00027685-00027815 Jesus said figuring that are not
U_E6D_boYmg-00077-00027816-00027963 depending would never do such a thing we
U_E6D_boYmg-00078-00027964-00028131 never pay such an exorbitant amount but
U_E6D_boYmg-00079-00028132-00028680 that if indica was was determined and so
U_E6D_boYmg-00080-00028681-00028983 he paid the price so in this time so
U_E6D_boYmg-00081-00028983-00029165 Mangala is said to have done the same
U_E6D_boYmg-00082-00029166-00029514 sort of thing and gave it and spent at
U_E6D_boYmg-00083-00029514-00029667 least as much money building an actual
U_E6D_boYmg-00084-00029668-00030027 monastery and then spent an equal amount
U_E6D_boYmg-00085-00030027-00030427 of of money a third portion of money
U_E6D_boYmg-00086-00030429-00030756 giving a festival I'm giving celebration
U_E6D_boYmg-00087-00030757-00031052 and ceremonies and feeding the monks and
U_E6D_boYmg-00088-00031054-00031364 feeding people and having this
U_E6D_boYmg-00089-00031366-00031575 celebrating this event of opening the
U_E6D_boYmg-00090-00031576-00031968 monastery so the great man great I mean
U_E6D_boYmg-00091-00031969-00032165 a great Buddhist support great supporter
U_E6D_boYmg-00092-00032166-00032619 of the Buddha casaba and one day when he
U_E6D_boYmg-00093-00032620-00032879 was on his way to to see the Buddha
U_E6D_boYmg-00094-00032880-00033127 he noticed an arrest house by the side
U_E6D_boYmg-00095-00033128-00033458 of the road this man with his feet all
U_E6D_boYmg-00096-00033459-00033802 spattered with mud and his robe his
U_E6D_boYmg-00097-00033803-00034193 clothes drawn up over his head and he
U_E6D_boYmg-00098-00034194-00034612 said he said out loud oh this man with
U_E6D_boYmg-00099-00034613-00034796 the feet all spattered with mud must be
U_E6D_boYmg-00100-00034797-00034993 some kind of night Prowler well be a
U_E6D_boYmg-00101-00034994-00035386 robber kind of thing in hiding does it
U_E6D_boYmg-00102-00035387-00035576 look like he didn't want to be seen and
U_E6D_boYmg-00103-00035577-00036104 the thief that he heard this and he
U_E6D_boYmg-00104-00036105-00036418 conceived of a grudge towards the
U_E6D_boYmg-00105-00036419-00036635 treasure and you got a wonder whether
U_E6D_boYmg-00106-00036636-00036805 there might be something Carmen going on
U_E6D_boYmg-00107-00036806-00037145 here because you would think that that
U_E6D_boYmg-00108-00037146-00037352 such a person would have a thick enough
U_E6D_boYmg-00109-00037353-00037771 skin not to be well it it's just that
U_E6D_boYmg-00110-00037772-00037993 it's funny what triggers us because this
U_E6D_boYmg-00111-00037994-00038311 really triggered him and amid wonder
U_E6D_boYmg-00112-00038312-00038501 whether there was some karma involved
U_E6D_boYmg-00113-00038502-00038630 where he was just waiting to get back
U_E6D_boYmg-00114-00038631-00038920 and as soon as he heard these harsh
U_E6D_boYmg-00115-00038921-00039110 words of the treasurer which weren't
U_E6D_boYmg-00116-00039111-00039277 really harshly intended it was more
U_E6D_boYmg-00117-00039278-00039476 speaking out loud to himself not
U_E6D_boYmg-00118-00039477-00039699 realizing the thief was going to hear
U_E6D_boYmg-00119-00039700-00040024 but he conceived a crunch but very angry
U_E6D_boYmg-00120-00040025-00040336 and he said I know what to do to you and
U_E6D_boYmg-00121-00040337-00040543 they proceeded to do an incredible
U_E6D_boYmg-00122-00040544-00040967 amount of evil he burnt the treasure the
U_E6D_boYmg-00123-00040968-00041258 rich man's filled seven times cut off
U_E6D_boYmg-00124-00041259-00041674 the feet of his cattle seven times which
U_E6D_boYmg-00125-00041675-00041933 is in and of itself an inconceivable
U_E6D_boYmg-00126-00041934-00042340 sort of cruelty and burnt his house
U_E6D_boYmg-00127-00042341-00042739 seven times so he did nasty nasty things
U_E6D_boYmg-00128-00042740-00043079 again and again but in spite of this he
U_E6D_boYmg-00129-00043080-00043276 was unable to satisfy his grudge towards
U_E6D_boYmg-00130-00043277-00043501 the treasure he was still angry which
U_E6D_boYmg-00131-00043502-00043795 you know kind of makes you in and of
U_E6D_boYmg-00132-00043796-00044198 itself as a lesson that appeasing your
U_E6D_boYmg-00133-00044199-00044489 grudge doesn't actually assuage doesn't
U_E6D_boYmg-00134-00044490-00044746 actually make it feel better it just
U_E6D_boYmg-00135-00044747-00045015 makes you more and more inclined towards
U_E6D_boYmg-00136-00045016-00045335 cruelty and anger makes you a more and
U_E6D_boYmg-00137-00045336-00045731 more coarse individual and he said what
U_E6D_boYmg-00138-00045732-00045943 am I going to do well I gotta do
U_E6D_boYmg-00139-00045944-00046181 something find something that will
U_E6D_boYmg-00140-00046182-00046283 really make him up
U_E6D_boYmg-00141-00046284-00046595 because he's not even upset the the
U_E6D_boYmg-00142-00046596-00046784 treasure was or the rich man was still
U_E6D_boYmg-00143-00046785-00047057 able to live his life and rebuild his
U_E6D_boYmg-00144-00047058-00047333 house and be patient because of course
U_E6D_boYmg-00145-00047334-00047618 he was a Buddhist and probably a
U_E6D_boYmg-00146-00047619-00048002 meditator and able to be at peace no
U_E6D_boYmg-00147-00048003-00048254 matter what happened it's also a very
U_E6D_boYmg-00148-00048255-00048617 good example for us and then he realized
U_E6D_boYmg-00149-00048618-00048773 that the thief realized I know what I
U_E6D_boYmg-00150-00048774-00048974 can do and because he saw that he was
U_E6D_boYmg-00151-00048975-00049094 going to see the Buddha all the time you
U_E6D_boYmg-00152-00049095-00049229 thought what if I destroyed the Buddhist
U_E6D_boYmg-00153-00049230-00049571 house and so he went to the Buddha's Hut
U_E6D_boYmg-00154-00049572-00049727 when the Buddha was away and burnt it to
U_E6D_boYmg-00155-00049728-00050069 the ground and everything smashed
U_E6D_boYmg-00156-00050070-00050614 everything up and set it on fire and
U_E6D_boYmg-00157-00050615-00050882 everyone was everyone when the people
U_E6D_boYmg-00158-00050883-00051119 saw this that was they were ran around
U_E6D_boYmg-00159-00051120-00051389 yelling oh the Buddha's cookie is on
U_E6D_boYmg-00160-00051390-00051701 fire and the rich man when he heard it
U_E6D_boYmg-00161-00051702-00052141 he ran immediately or even over Iran but
U_E6D_boYmg-00162-00052142-00052429 he immediately went to where the the
U_E6D_boYmg-00163-00052430-00052905 Buddha's good he was and he was quiet
U_E6D_boYmg-00164-00052907-00053261 and he looked that the ashes he when he
U_E6D_boYmg-00165-00053262-00053411 got there it was too late and it was
U_E6D_boYmg-00166-00053412-00053546 burned to the ground and it was just
U_E6D_boYmg-00167-00053547-00053882 ashes remaining and he was quiet for a
U_E6D_boYmg-00168-00053883-00054332 second
U_E6D_boYmg-00169-00054333-00054699 and then it says he did something that I
U_E6D_boYmg-00170-00054700-00054840 don't quite understand but it's
U_E6D_boYmg-00171-00054841-00055215 something like this think I don't know
U_E6D_boYmg-00172-00055216-00055442 there was some something that they did
U_E6D_boYmg-00173-00055444-00055601 was equivalent to clapping and clapping
U_E6D_boYmg-00174-00055602-00055707 their hands he clapped his hands
U_E6D_boYmg-00175-00055708-00055955 basically but the way it's described
U_E6D_boYmg-00176-00055957-00056238 here is a little bit odd but he clapped
U_E6D_boYmg-00177-00056239-00056888 his hands together and smiled in joy and
U_E6D_boYmg-00178-00056889-00057228 you know why they asked him what why why
U_E6D_boYmg-00179-00057229-00057438 are you you know you're the one who paid
U_E6D_boYmg-00180-00057439-00057585 all the money to build this why are you
U_E6D_boYmg-00181-00057586-00058107 so joyful at seeing it burnt to the
U_E6D_boYmg-00182-00058108-00058578 ground and he said you know I was able
U_E6D_boYmg-00183-00058579-00058817 to I had the incredible opportunity to
U_E6D_boYmg-00184-00058819-00059069 build this once now I've got this
U_E6D_boYmg-00185-00059070-00059438 incredible rare opportunity to do the
U_E6D_boYmg-00186-00059439-00059600 same thing all over again
U_E6D_boYmg-00187-00059601-00059946 to make the same amount of merit and so
U_E6D_boYmg-00188-00059947-00060404 I'm overjoyed by this opportunity this
U_E6D_boYmg-00189-00060405-00060905 is sort of Pollyanna levels of goodness
U_E6D_boYmg-00190-00060907-00061604 or well a good intentioned positivity
U_E6D_boYmg-00191-00061605-00061955 anyway so again you spend the same
U_E6D_boYmg-00192-00061957-00062226 amount of money rebuilding the Buddha
U_E6D_boYmg-00193-00062227-00062615 scooty and presented it to the Buddha
U_E6D_boYmg-00194-00062616-00062922 the thief saw this and found out that it
U_E6D_boYmg-00195-00062923-00063291 actually made the rich man happier he
U_E6D_boYmg-00196-00063291-00063585 said you know I guess there's nothing I
U_E6D_boYmg-00197-00063586-00063746 can do to him
U_E6D_boYmg-00198-00063747-00064079 except the you know the one final thing
U_E6D_boYmg-00199-00064080-00064404 that I can do and that's kill him so he
U_E6D_boYmg-00200-00064404-00064619 determined that that's what he would do
U_E6D_boYmg-00201-00064620-00064941 and he decided he strapped a knife to
U_E6D_boYmg-00202-00064941-00065576 his belt and
U_E6D_boYmg-00203-00065577-00065820 followed the treasurer Embry went but he
U_E6D_boYmg-00204-00065821-00066033 didn't get an opportunity because the
U_E6D_boYmg-00205-00066034-00066456 treasurer was the rich man was busy with
U_E6D_boYmg-00206-00066457-00066804 the ceremonies of giving this this new
U_E6D_boYmg-00207-00066805-00067128 cootie and so he was surrounded by monks
U_E6D_boYmg-00208-00067129-00067380 and laypeople so for seven days he
U_E6D_boYmg-00209-00067381-00067866 didn't get an opportunity until the
U_E6D_boYmg-00210-00067867-00068058 seventh day finally he was he was
U_E6D_boYmg-00211-00068059-00068325 watching from sort of the the crowd and
U_E6D_boYmg-00212-00068326-00068511 he was listening and he heard the
U_E6D_boYmg-00213-00068512-00068867 Richmond Richmond tell the Buddha
U_E6D_boYmg-00214-00068868-00069216 venerable serve seven times a certain
U_E6D_boYmg-00215-00069217-00069414 man there's a certain man out there I
U_E6D_boYmg-00216-00069415-00069717 don't know who he is but he burnt my
U_E6D_boYmg-00217-00069718-00070037 fields cutting my feet off my cows and
U_E6D_boYmg-00218-00070038-00070440 burnt down my house seven times and he
U_E6D_boYmg-00219-00070441-00070590 must have all probably been the same
U_E6D_boYmg-00220-00070591-00070722 person who burnt down the Buddha's
U_E6D_boYmg-00221-00070723-00071280 cookie so in response to this I would
U_E6D_boYmg-00222-00071281-00071597 please ask that I to dedicate the merit
U_E6D_boYmg-00223-00071598-00071925 the first fruit the first portion of
U_E6D_boYmg-00224-00071926-00072093 this offering the first portion of the
U_E6D_boYmg-00225-00072094-00072369 merit the goodness of doing this deed I
U_E6D_boYmg-00226-00072370-00073117 would like to dedicate it to him
U_E6D_boYmg-00227-00073118-00073489 and this finally finally touched this
U_E6D_boYmg-00228-00073490-00073849 wretched man who had done these awful
U_E6D_boYmg-00229-00073850-00074074 deeds and he came up and he prostrated
U_E6D_boYmg-00230-00074075-00074257 himself before the rich man said what's
U_E6D_boYmg-00231-00074258-00074377 the meaning of this and he said I'm the
U_E6D_boYmg-00232-00074378-00074593 one who did this I'm the one who did
U_E6D_boYmg-00233-00074594-00074712 those things to you
U_E6D_boYmg-00234-00074713-00075124 he said please why did you do that I've
U_E6D_boYmg-00235-00075125-00075250 never seen you before I said no you
U_E6D_boYmg-00236-00075251-00075571 sought me you I was that man that you
U_E6D_boYmg-00237-00075572-00075810 said I was a thief and I said ah yes I
U_E6D_boYmg-00238-00075811-00076039 did say that please forgive me
U_E6D_boYmg-00239-00076040-00076834 I asked forgiveness from the guy and he
U_E6D_boYmg-00240-00076835-00077158 said please please forgive me if they
U_E6D_boYmg-00241-00077159-00077290 said please forgive me and said oh yes I
U_E6D_boYmg-00242-00077291-00077551 forgive you gonna go here away and they
U_E6D_boYmg-00243-00077552-00077749 said please let me be your slave let me
U_E6D_boYmg-00244-00077750-00077929 do something to atone for it and they
U_E6D_boYmg-00245-00077930-00078436 said look it was it was because of what
U_E6D_boYmg-00246-00078437-00078655 I said that you did all this but you
U_E6D_boYmg-00247-00078656-00078886 know honestly I don't see how we could
U_E6D_boYmg-00248-00078887-00079063 possibly be friends after all the bad
U_E6D_boYmg-00249-00079064-00079240 things you've done in him it really just
U_E6D_boYmg-00250-00079241-00079435 wouldn't be possible so I pardon you
U_E6D_boYmg-00251-00079436-00079888 freely please go your way friend totally
U_E6D_boYmg-00252-00079889-00080263 unmoved and angry but also why is you
U_E6D_boYmg-00253-00080264-00080611 know circumspect not not you know you
U_E6D_boYmg-00254-00080612-00080794 normally think of people who do good
U_E6D_boYmg-00255-00080795-00080986 deeds that they're somehow gullible and
U_E6D_boYmg-00256-00080987-00081427 naive that's the sort of feeling that we
U_E6D_boYmg-00257-00081428-00081690 get we think that anyone who is worldly
U_E6D_boYmg-00258-00081691-00082039 who his wise and knowledgeable would
U_E6D_boYmg-00259-00082040-00082219 never be so good because they would know
U_E6D_boYmg-00260-00082220-00082477 that people who take advantage etc but
U_E6D_boYmg-00261-00082478-00082735 here's an example maybe you would argue
U_E6D_boYmg-00262-00082736-00082909 or it would be skeptical and think such
U_E6D_boYmg-00263-00082910-00083128 a person couldn't possibly exist but
U_E6D_boYmg-00264-00083129-00083277 here's an example of someone who is
U_E6D_boYmg-00265-00083278-00083859 incredibly beneficent as incredibly
U_E6D_boYmg-00266-00083860-00084241 noble and kind and charitable but at the
U_E6D_boYmg-00267-00084242-00084535 same time wise and circumspect so he's
U_E6D_boYmg-00268-00084536-00084751 perfectly willing to freely let this guy
U_E6D_boYmg-00269-00084752-00085042 go on his way and and without any grudge
U_E6D_boYmg-00270-00085043-00085255 for all the terrible things that he did
U_E6D_boYmg-00271-00085256-00085408 but his name time he wasn't once to have
U_E6D_boYmg-00272-00085409-00085669 nothing to do with him they realized is
U_E6D_boYmg-00273-00085670-00085855 that he's clear that it's not that I'm
U_E6D_boYmg-00274-00085856-00086077 it's called forgiving but not forgetting
U_E6D_boYmg-00275-00086078-00086329 which is I think an important Buddhist
U_E6D_boYmg-00276-00086330-00086430 practice
U_E6D_boYmg-00277-00086431-00086735 it's a good example for us yes it's a
U_E6D_boYmg-00278-00086736-00087079 quite nice a it's a nice story I think
U_E6D_boYmg-00279-00087080-00087404 so that's the story and it and no you'd
U_E6D_boYmg-00280-00087405-00087578 think well it's good that he has
U_E6D_boYmg-00281-00087579-00087937 forgiveness but unfortunately you know I
U_E6D_boYmg-00282-00087938-00088142 asked him forgiveness for the bad things
U_E6D_boYmg-00283-00088143-00088517 you've done isn't enough really I mean
U_E6D_boYmg-00284-00088518-00088910 there is no way to prevent the and I
U_E6D_boYmg-00285-00088911-00089131 mean there's no way to prevent the power
U_E6D_boYmg-00286-00089132-00089441 of unwholesome deeds the only thing you
U_E6D_boYmg-00287-00089442-00089749 can do is to mitigate them and offset
U_E6D_boYmg-00288-00089750-00089948 them by good deeds so if he had then
U_E6D_boYmg-00289-00089949-00090155 dedicated his life to doing good deeds
U_E6D_boYmg-00290-00090156-00090296 as a potential that he could have
U_E6D_boYmg-00291-00090297-00090659 somehow found his way back into a
U_E6D_boYmg-00292-00090660-00090962 wholesome state of mind but seems that
U_E6D_boYmg-00293-00090963-00091418 he didn't and as a result he was born in
U_E6D_boYmg-00294-00091419-00091799 hell for many eons and for a long time
U_E6D_boYmg-00295-00091800-00091985 and after being born in hell for a long
U_E6D_boYmg-00296-00091986-00092305 period he was because it wasn't yet
U_E6D_boYmg-00297-00092306-00092556 exhausted he was born as a ghost being
U_E6D_boYmg-00298-00092557-00093005 tortured by fire on vultures peak
U_E6D_boYmg-00299-00093006-00093181 butcher speak apparently has lots of
U_E6D_boYmg-00300-00093182-00093382 ghosts it's the kind of place if you
U_E6D_boYmg-00301-00093383-00093532 ever go there you get a feeling that it
U_E6D_boYmg-00302-00093533-00093734 is the sort of place that would have
U_E6D_boYmg-00303-00093735-00094156 lots of tortured spirits or maybe it was
U_E6D_boYmg-00304-00094157-00094282 because the Buddha lived and the
U_E6D_boYmg-00305-00094283-00094449 tortured spirits would come to visit
U_E6D_boYmg-00306-00094450-00094873 hoping they'd make some form of merit
U_E6D_boYmg-00307-00094874-00095192 goodness and so then the Buddha taught
U_E6D_boYmg-00308-00095193-00095630 this first so what this has to do with
U_E6D_boYmg-00309-00095631-00096010 us well I think it's neat to see the
U_E6D_boYmg-00310-00096011-00096509 contrast between Mogollon oh and the
U_E6D_boYmg-00311-00096510-00096781 ghost first of all and then the rich man
U_E6D_boYmg-00312-00096782-00097049 and the thief so the contrast between
U_E6D_boYmg-00313-00097050-00097130 Mogollon
U_E6D_boYmg-00314-00097131-00097385 what does he what does he do what's his
U_E6D_boYmg-00315-00097386-00097862 first response when he when he sees this
U_E6D_boYmg-00316-00097863-00098105 this ghost it's not to feel horrified or
U_E6D_boYmg-00317-00098106-00098398 sad or even to have some sort of
U_E6D_boYmg-00318-00098399-00098626 compassionate response towards this
U_E6D_boYmg-00319-00098627-00098905 ghost he smiles he smiles because he
U_E6D_boYmg-00320-00098906-00099161 thinks to himself isn't it isn't it
U_E6D_boYmg-00321-00099162-00099335 wonderful that I'm free from all of this
U_E6D_boYmg-00322-00099336-00099661 which seems somewhat like a
U_E6D_boYmg-00323-00099662-00100021 cruel sort of thing to do but it's only
U_E6D_boYmg-00324-00100022-00100261 because we have this idea or this we
U_E6D_boYmg-00325-00100262-00100857 confuse compassion with I guess empathy
U_E6D_boYmg-00326-00100858-00101080 and empathy meaning in the sense of
U_E6D_boYmg-00327-00101081-00101293 feeling the feelings of others which is
U_E6D_boYmg-00328-00101294-00101500 not really a beneficial thing if someone
U_E6D_boYmg-00329-00101501-00101665 is suffering and then you suffer because
U_E6D_boYmg-00330-00101666-00101941 of that it doesn't really do anyone any
U_E6D_boYmg-00331-00101942-00102232 good it's not what anyone would want for
U_E6D_boYmg-00332-00102233-00102418 you doesn't make the other person
U_E6D_boYmg-00333-00102419-00102658 suffering any less doesn't make you any
U_E6D_boYmg-00334-00102658-00102868 better equipped to help the person I
U_E6D_boYmg-00335-00102869-00103185 mean the the fact is Mogollon a-- was an
U_E6D_boYmg-00336-00103186-00103329 incredibly compassionate person
U_E6D_boYmg-00337-00103330-00103558 constantly striving for the benefit of
U_E6D_boYmg-00338-00103558-00103900 himself and others so helping helping
U_E6D_boYmg-00339-00103901-00104128 the monks helping people even helping
U_E6D_boYmg-00340-00104129-00104286 animals we had an incredible amount of
U_E6D_boYmg-00341-00104288-00104530 compassion but he wasn't moved to tears
U_E6D_boYmg-00342-00104531-00104811 or even sadness by any of this I mean he
U_E6D_boYmg-00343-00104813-00105079 had seen so much that he had this
U_E6D_boYmg-00344-00105080-00105247 curious response that is common
U_E6D_boYmg-00345-00105248-00105483 apparently into the our hands to smile
U_E6D_boYmg-00346-00105484-00105799 and out of peace out of a sense of peace
U_E6D_boYmg-00347-00105800-00105940 and happiness for what they have
U_E6D_boYmg-00348-00105941-00106233 accomplished because our hunts are truly
U_E6D_boYmg-00349-00106234-00106702 happy and truly at peace and the other
U_E6D_boYmg-00350-00106703-00107010 the other contrast is with the thief and
U_E6D_boYmg-00351-00107011-00107533 the rich man I mean it's just a really
U_E6D_boYmg-00352-00107533-00107893 good example for us to be beneficent to
U_E6D_boYmg-00353-00107894-00108247 be good even in the face of evil and to
U_E6D_boYmg-00354-00108248-00108526 not be moved by suffering you know these
U_E6D_boYmg-00355-00108527-00108565 things
U_E6D_boYmg-00356-00108566-00108949 how how quick the thief was to hold a
U_E6D_boYmg-00357-00108950-00109455 grudge and how impossible it was to to
U_E6D_boYmg-00358-00109456-00109741 create the same feelings of animosity in
U_E6D_boYmg-00359-00109742-00110130 the richness no matter what happened to
U_E6D_boYmg-00360-00110131-00110647 he was he was made to undergo great
U_E6D_boYmg-00361-00110648-00110896 suffering great loss anyway without
U_E6D_boYmg-00362-00110897-00111073 suffering without reacting without
U_E6D_boYmg-00363-00111074-00111886 getting upset about
U_E6D_boYmg-00364-00111888-00112118 and then you know focusing on the thief
U_E6D_boYmg-00365-00112119-00112430 himself we have to all see that this
U_E6D_boYmg-00366-00112431-00112844 potential danger for us in holding
U_E6D_boYmg-00367-00112845-00113093 grudges and in the things that the
U_E6D_boYmg-00368-00113094-00113393 grudges make us do even if we don't act
U_E6D_boYmg-00369-00113394-00113645 on them it will influence our anger will
U_E6D_boYmg-00370-00113646-00113888 influence our speech it will influence
U_E6D_boYmg-00371-00113889-00114116 our thoughts will prevent us from
U_E6D_boYmg-00372-00114117-00114365 cultivating meditation becoming
U_E6D_boYmg-00373-00114366-00114623 concentrated it will certainly prevent
U_E6D_boYmg-00374-00114624-00114811 us from seeing clearly and understanding
U_E6D_boYmg-00375-00114813-00115132 the truth it's very important that we
U_E6D_boYmg-00376-00115133-00115397 cultivate things like loving-kindness
U_E6D_boYmg-00377-00115398-00115655 and moreover that we cultivate an
U_E6D_boYmg-00378-00115656-00116027 understanding of the anger and to see
U_E6D_boYmg-00379-00116028-00116240 the anger as just an experience not mean
U_E6D_boYmg-00380-00116241-00116528 of mine not something I should cling to
U_E6D_boYmg-00381-00116529-00116777 and someone says something nasty to you
U_E6D_boYmg-00382-00116778-00117140 it's not you that they're attacking this
U_E6D_boYmg-00383-00117141-00117428 you doesn't even exist it's just words
U_E6D_boYmg-00384-00117429-00117752 it's just sounds the you that they are
U_E6D_boYmg-00385-00117753-00118220 attacking is not real and to see that
U_E6D_boYmg-00386-00118221-00118418 it's just a it's just an experience
U_E6D_boYmg-00387-00118419-00118684 that's come and gone the only thing that
U_E6D_boYmg-00388-00118685-00119015 remains is your reaction and you're
U_E6D_boYmg-00389-00119016-00119354 clinging to it you can see that and you
U_E6D_boYmg-00390-00119355-00119522 can see the clinging is clinging you can
U_E6D_boYmg-00391-00119523-00119809 see the anger as anger you can see the
U_E6D_boYmg-00392-00119810-00120038 suffering and suffering then you can let
U_E6D_boYmg-00393-00120039-00120524 it go free don't be consumed by your
U_E6D_boYmg-00394-00120525-00120917 wicked deeds if you are you'll be like
U_E6D_boYmg-00395-00120918-00121226 the fool who is Burton Touchstone by a
U_E6D_boYmg-00396-00121227-00121388 fire I'm getting that double what
U_E6D_boYmg-00397-00121389-00121802 empathy so that's the dumb about the
U_E6D_boYmg-00398-00121803-00122018 teaching person anything go turn again
U_E6D_boYmg-00399-00122019-00122372 there's you know all the best
U_ILjhfHs-E-00000-00000003-00001019 what are you jungle
U_ILjhfHs-E-00001-00001019-00001164 audiojungle
U_ILjhfHs-E-00002-00001165-00003044 [Music]
U_ILjhfHs-E-00003-00003045-00003247 Oh
UCAuTzUWJOo-00000-00001320-00001652 hello my name is Jasmine de la vie I'm
UCAuTzUWJOo-00001-00001653-00001832 an instructor with the Pima School of
UCAuTzUWJOo-00002-00001834-00002067 Art today I'm going to show you a quick
UCAuTzUWJOo-00003-00002068-00002265 tutorial on how to do some printmaking
UCAuTzUWJOo-00004-00002266-00002531 with things in a very only fridge I love
UCAuTzUWJOo-00005-00002532-00002685 playing with materials that are easy and
UCAuTzUWJOo-00006-00002686-00002922 at home to add some texture to collage
UCAuTzUWJOo-00007-00002923-00003218 or painting today we're printing with
UCAuTzUWJOo-00008-00003219-00003461 fruit now what's cool about this as I
UCAuTzUWJOo-00009-00003462-00003590 had some stuff that was turning in the
UCAuTzUWJOo-00010-00003592-00003678 fridge anyway
UCAuTzUWJOo-00011-00003679-00003821 and I thought I could put it to good use
UCAuTzUWJOo-00012-00003822-00004032 fruits and vegetables already have an
UCAuTzUWJOo-00013-00004033-00004224 amazing gorgeous texture to them that
UCAuTzUWJOo-00014-00004225-00004379 are really fun to play with so she when
UCAuTzUWJOo-00015-00004380-00004518 you can pull that texture and layer it
UCAuTzUWJOo-00016-00004519-00004814 on top of other things so today we're
UCAuTzUWJOo-00017-00004815-00005072 printing with oranges you can see here
UCAuTzUWJOo-00018-00005073-00005243 that you know this is a quite dry
UCAuTzUWJOo-00019-00005244-00005439 there's plenty of texture that's coming
UCAuTzUWJOo-00020-00005440-00005664 through on this line kids these gorgeous
UCAuTzUWJOo-00021-00005665-00005895 shapes and colors you can layer them you
UCAuTzUWJOo-00022-00005896-00006159 can do this also with lemons limes cups
UCAuTzUWJOo-00023-00006160-00006353 and teens or bananas you just want to
UCAuTzUWJOo-00024-00006354-00006477 make sure that there's enough time for
UCAuTzUWJOo-00025-00006478-00006645 the fruit itself to dry so you're not
UCAuTzUWJOo-00026-00006645-00006795 getting all that moisture coming out and
UCAuTzUWJOo-00027-00006795-00006992 getting your paper soaking wet so first
UCAuTzUWJOo-00028-00006993-00007233 we're gonna take our fruit some acrylic
UCAuTzUWJOo-00029-00007234-00007409 paint I can also do this with
UCAuTzUWJOo-00030-00007411-00007659 printmaking ink or block printing ink
UCAuTzUWJOo-00031-00007659-00007869 and this is just cheap and easy and you
UCAuTzUWJOo-00032-00007870-00008019 can get it at Walmart
UCAuTzUWJOo-00033-00008020-00008343 I grabbed a paintbrush filled it up a
UCAuTzUWJOo-00034-00008344-00008556 little bit of black paint lightly dabbed
UCAuTzUWJOo-00035-00008557-00008787 it across the fruit just enough to coat
UCAuTzUWJOo-00036-00008788-00008939 it you don't want to saturate it and
UCAuTzUWJOo-00037-00008940-00009156 make it glossy and gooey lightly
UCAuTzUWJOo-00038-00009157-00009357 brushing across just like you would a
UCAuTzUWJOo-00039-00009358-00009792 block for pur making taking it pressing
UCAuTzUWJOo-00040-00009793-00009954 against the paper like we would a stamp
UCAuTzUWJOo-00041-00009955-00010125 and making sure you're getting full
UCAuTzUWJOo-00042-00010126-00010257 covered with it you want to make sure
UCAuTzUWJOo-00043-00010258-00010443 you're pressing really hard you don't
UCAuTzUWJOo-00044-00010444-00010563 want to push all the way through the
UCAuTzUWJOo-00045-00010564-00010991 paper
UCAuTzUWJOo-00046-00010992-00011423 oh mama a beautiful little print now
UCAuTzUWJOo-00047-00011424-00011573 think about ways that you can use other
UCAuTzUWJOo-00048-00011574-00011798 things in your home to layer with it we
UCAuTzUWJOo-00049-00011799-00011969 have so much that's accessible to us
UCAuTzUWJOo-00050-00011970-00012188 right now even though we're far apart or
UCAuTzUWJOo-00051-00012189-00012329 route of our studios or out of the
UCAuTzUWJOo-00052-00012330-00012542 classroom it's time to get creative and
UCAuTzUWJOo-00053-00012543-00012695 start thinking a little bit about
UCAuTzUWJOo-00054-00012696-00012857 different things you can find out on the
UCAuTzUWJOo-00055-00012858-00013085 house to play with have some fun I'll
UCAuTzUWJOo-00056-00013086-00013643 see you soon
UCAuTzUWJOo-00057-00013644-00013850 you
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00000-00000197-00000434 foreign
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00001-00000436-00001062 [Music]
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00002-00001063-00001481 to the Minecraft Marketplace
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00003-00001482-00002076 behind every door a new story awake
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00004-00002077-00002532 aren't they dangerous oh yes
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00005-00002533-00003719 [Music]
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00006-00003720-00003988 same as the last one I'm sorry about
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00007-00003989-00004729 that ah so Hawaii
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00008-00004730-00004900 down here
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00009-00004901-00006443 [Music]
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00010-00006444-00007295 I want more
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00011-00007297-00007541 [Music]
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00012-00007542-00007779 oh gosh
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00013-00007780-00008485 [Music]
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00014-00008486-00008873 I want something magical well step right
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00015-00008874-00009694 this way
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00016-00009695-00010213 [Music]
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00017-00010214-00010673 well hello I didn't see you there are
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00018-00010674-00011201 you ready to start a new story
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00019-00011202-00011457 foreign
UEP-zq7Oz3y-00020-00011458-00012075 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00000-00000504-00000647 you guys welcome back to another videos
UF4WtnkBRtg-00001-00000648-00000839 easy id game in here and today we'll be
UF4WtnkBRtg-00002-00000840-00001070 using this wheel to make our own fifa
UF4WtnkBRtg-00003-00001071-00001207 card
UF4WtnkBRtg-00004-00001208-00001383 oh crap
UF4WtnkBRtg-00005-00001384-00001582 well we'll be using our wheel to make
UF4WtnkBRtg-00006-00001583-00001734 our own fuse fire we're going to make
UF4WtnkBRtg-00007-00001735-00001855 another
UF4WtnkBRtg-00008-00001855-00002087 base card to the season cartoon of the
UF4WtnkBRtg-00009-00002088-00002334 week card and the year card
UF4WtnkBRtg-00010-00002335-00002883 let's
UF4WtnkBRtg-00011-00002884-00003095 go all right
UF4WtnkBRtg-00012-00003096-00003535 first off we're going to start with page
UF4WtnkBRtg-00013-00003536-00004576 let this do please
UF4WtnkBRtg-00014-00004577-00005470 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00015-00005471-00006006 so
UF4WtnkBRtg-00016-00006007-00006783 um
UF4WtnkBRtg-00017-00006784-00007406 yeah stop format
UF4WtnkBRtg-00018-00007408-00009871 okay so tonight
UF4WtnkBRtg-00019-00009872-00010367 right so what did we have 39 place
UF4WtnkBRtg-00020-00010368-00010855 this
UF4WtnkBRtg-00021-00010856-00011414 all right
UF4WtnkBRtg-00022-00011415-00011559 let's do
UF4WtnkBRtg-00023-00011560-00011638 a
UF4WtnkBRtg-00024-00011639-00012693 shortener
UF4WtnkBRtg-00025-00012694-00013230 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00026-00013231-00014215 let's go
UF4WtnkBRtg-00027-00014216-00015354 left in pattern
UF4WtnkBRtg-00028-00015355-00015838 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00029-00015840-00017813 food six persons
UF4WtnkBRtg-00030-00017814-00020550 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00031-00020551-00021494 oh
UF4WtnkBRtg-00032-00021495-00022599 6100
UF4WtnkBRtg-00033-00022600-00023007 no
UF4WtnkBRtg-00034-00023008-00024102 don't worry
UF4WtnkBRtg-00035-00024103-00025255 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00036-00025256-00026402 gonna be
UF4WtnkBRtg-00037-00026404-00026929 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00038-00026930-00027270 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00039-00027272-00029207 okay
UF4WtnkBRtg-00040-00029208-00029358 that would be my baseball but i'll see
UF4WtnkBRtg-00041-00029360-00030535 you later
UF4WtnkBRtg-00042-00030536-00031399 this is gonna be our
UF4WtnkBRtg-00043-00031400-00031790 season card
UF4WtnkBRtg-00044-00031791-00032614 wait two movies
UF4WtnkBRtg-00045-00032616-00032871 wait why not timothy
UF4WtnkBRtg-00046-00032872-00034767 she's closed
UF4WtnkBRtg-00047-00034768-00035335 to the end
UF4WtnkBRtg-00048-00035336-00035615 right it's gonna have to be minimum
UF4WtnkBRtg-00049-00035616-00035807 60 for this one
UF4WtnkBRtg-00050-00035808-00037599 of the year
UF4WtnkBRtg-00051-00037600-00039164 that's good considering
UF4WtnkBRtg-00052-00039165-00040623 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00053-00040624-00042199 i think
UF4WtnkBRtg-00054-00042200-00043702 okay
UF4WtnkBRtg-00055-00043703-00045590 18.
UF4WtnkBRtg-00056-00045591-00047255 he's
UF4WtnkBRtg-00057-00047256-00049806 oh
UF4WtnkBRtg-00058-00049807-00050479 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00059-00050480-00050839 crap
UF4WtnkBRtg-00060-00050840-00050951 monkey
UF4WtnkBRtg-00061-00050952-00053166 one
UF4WtnkBRtg-00062-00053167-00053719 two feet
UF4WtnkBRtg-00063-00053720-00055687 um
UF4WtnkBRtg-00064-00055688-00055911 um
UF4WtnkBRtg-00065-00055912-00056071 it will not fit
UF4WtnkBRtg-00066-00056072-00058942 i'll be there
UF4WtnkBRtg-00067-00058944-00059215 um we've got to do
UF4WtnkBRtg-00068-00059216-00059430 um
UF4WtnkBRtg-00069-00059432-00059815 team of the week
UF4WtnkBRtg-00070-00059816-00060030 let's let's do a future starting first
UF4WtnkBRtg-00071-00060032-00060294 go
UF4WtnkBRtg-00072-00060295-00063082 get
UF4WtnkBRtg-00073-00063083-00063335 maybe let's do
UF4WtnkBRtg-00074-00063336-00064959 68.68
UF4WtnkBRtg-00075-00064960-00066903 so
UF4WtnkBRtg-00076-00066904-00067663 okay
UF4WtnkBRtg-00077-00067664-00068838 oh that is good for a winner
UF4WtnkBRtg-00078-00068839-00068952 right
UF4WtnkBRtg-00079-00068953-00070406 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00080-00070407-00070624 a husband high one
UF4WtnkBRtg-00081-00070625-00072055 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00082-00072056-00073200 okay
UF4WtnkBRtg-00083-00073201-00073735 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00084-00073736-00074959 that's 99
UF4WtnkBRtg-00085-00074960-00075719 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00086-00075720-00077231 it with domestic managed
UF4WtnkBRtg-00087-00077232-00078494 now i've got to remove it
UF4WtnkBRtg-00088-00078495-00079582 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00089-00079583-00079806 can you get rid of
UF4WtnkBRtg-00090-00079807-00080744 right
UF4WtnkBRtg-00091-00080745-00083396 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00092-00083397-00084082 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00093-00084083-00084359 99 i was actually i would have me put
UF4WtnkBRtg-00094-00084360-00084591 this card like maybe
UF4WtnkBRtg-00095-00084592-00084791 19 no
UF4WtnkBRtg-00096-00084792-00085062 87
UF4WtnkBRtg-00097-00085063-00085759 okay that's our future stars
UF4WtnkBRtg-00098-00085760-00085999 and finally this is gonna be all
UF4WtnkBRtg-00099-00086000-00088294 right
UF4WtnkBRtg-00100-00088295-00088575 card right then
UF4WtnkBRtg-00101-00088576-00089917 i'm just gonna guess it would be a gold
UF4WtnkBRtg-00102-00089918-00090806 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00103-00090807-00091518 this starts being very weird
UF4WtnkBRtg-00104-00091519-00092299 so
UF4WtnkBRtg-00105-00092300-00093340 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00106-00093341-00093539 [Laughter]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00107-00093540-00093903 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00108-00093904-00095526 right
UF4WtnkBRtg-00109-00095527-00096583 or so
UF4WtnkBRtg-00110-00096584-00097367 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00111-00097368-00097735 wait what was it 60s
UF4WtnkBRtg-00112-00097736-00100279 i guess 67
UF4WtnkBRtg-00113-00100280-00100679 this card
UF4WtnkBRtg-00114-00100680-00103190 wait what was it
UF4WtnkBRtg-00115-00103191-00104668 crap
UF4WtnkBRtg-00116-00104669-00105878 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00117-00105879-00106839 yes
UF4WtnkBRtg-00118-00106840-00106948 so
UF4WtnkBRtg-00119-00106949-00109223 [Music]
UF4WtnkBRtg-00120-00109224-00109447 so i hope you enjoyed that video that is
UF4WtnkBRtg-00121-00109448-00109686 my favorite card if you do on future
UF4WtnkBRtg-00122-00109688-00109886 videos make sure to comment down below
UF4WtnkBRtg-00123-00109888-00110240 and uh peace
UFfc8FooZDA-00001-00004454-00005309 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00002-00005310-00007245 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00003-00007247-00008109 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00004-00008109-00008870 don't hold it
UFfc8FooZDA-00005-00008871-00009092 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00006-00009093-00010371 Oh
UFfc8FooZDA-00007-00010372-00012441 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00008-00012442-00013011 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00009-00013012-00014396 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00010-00014397-00016963 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00011-00016964-00018117 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00012-00018118-00019039 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00013-00019040-00020761 Oh
UFfc8FooZDA-00014-00020762-00021456 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00015-00021457-00023772 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00016-00023773-00026761 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00017-00026762-00028170 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00018-00028170-00029339 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00020-00033390-00034464 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00022-00040162-00042532 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00024-00045988-00048773 [Music]
UFfc8FooZDA-00025-00048774-00049091 we counsel
UHxGiGVDukE-00000-00000049-00000303 Norm's are concepts sentences of
UHxGiGVDukE-00001-00000304-00000530 practical import oriented to affecting
UHxGiGVDukE-00002-00000531-00000704 an action rather than conceptual
UHxGiGVDukE-00003-00000705-00000939 abstractions that describe explain and
UHxGiGVDukE-00004-00000940-00001319 Express normative sentences imply a two
UHxGiGVDukE-00005-00001320-00001572 types of statements and assertions in
UHxGiGVDukE-00006-00001573-00001764 distinction two sentences that provide
UHxGiGVDukE-00007-00001764-00002058 is types of statements and assertions
UHxGiGVDukE-00008-00002059-00002291 common normative sentences include
UHxGiGVDukE-00009-00002292-00002510 commands permissions and prohibitions
UHxGiGVDukE-00010-00002511-00002741 common normative abstract concepts
UHxGiGVDukE-00011-00002742-00002964 include sincerity justification and
UHxGiGVDukE-00012-00002965-00003249 honesty a popular account of norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00013-00003250-00003461 describes them as reasons to take action
UHxGiGVDukE-00014-00003463-00003886 to believe and to feel
UHxGiGVDukE-00015-00003888-00004430 topic types of norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00016-00004431-00004679 orders and permissions expressed norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00017-00004680-00004952 such norm sentences do not describe how
UHxGiGVDukE-00018-00004953-00005135 the world is they'd rather prescribe how
UHxGiGVDukE-00019-00005136-00005420 the world should be imperative sentences
UHxGiGVDukE-00020-00005421-00005603 are the most obvious way to express
UHxGiGVDukE-00021-00005604-00005846 norms but declarative sentences also may
UHxGiGVDukE-00022-00005847-00006062 be norms as is the case with laws or
UHxGiGVDukE-00023-00006063-00006308 principles generally whether an
UHxGiGVDukE-00024-00006309-00006503 expression as a norm depends on what the
UHxGiGVDukE-00025-00006504-00006770 sentence intends to assert for instance
UHxGiGVDukE-00026-00006770-00007004 a sentence of the form all Ravens are
UHxGiGVDukE-00027-00007005-00007253 black could on one account be taken as
UHxGiGVDukE-00028-00007254-00007463 descriptive in which case an instance of
UHxGiGVDukE-00029-00007464-00007640 a white Raven would contradict it or
UHxGiGVDukE-00030-00007641-00007960 alternatively all Ravens are black could
UHxGiGVDukE-00031-00007961-00008162 be interpreted as a norm in which case
UHxGiGVDukE-00032-00008163-00008378 it stands as a principle in definition
UHxGiGVDukE-00033-00008379-00008570 so a white Raven would then not be a
UHxGiGVDukE-00034-00008571-00008870 raven those norms purporting to create
UHxGiGVDukE-00035-00008871-00009095 obligations or duties and permissions
UHxGiGVDukE-00036-00009096-00009284 are called deontic norms see also
UHxGiGVDukE-00037-00009285-00009599 deontic logic the concept of deontic
UHxGiGVDukE-00038-00009600-00009785 norm is already an extension of a
UHxGiGVDukE-00039-00009786-00009974 previous concept of norm which would
UHxGiGVDukE-00040-00009975-00010199 only include imperatives that has norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00041-00010200-00010433 purporting to create duties the
UHxGiGVDukE-00042-00010434-00010624 understanding that permissions are norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00043-00010625-00010826 in the same way was an important step in
UHxGiGVDukE-00044-00010827-00011152 ethics and philosophy of law in addition
UHxGiGVDukE-00045-00011153-00011335 to deontic norms many other varieties
UHxGiGVDukE-00046-00011336-00011657 have been identified for instance some
UHxGiGVDukE-00047-00011658-00011860 constitutions establish the national
UHxGiGVDukE-00048-00011861-00012083 anthem these norms do not directly
UHxGiGVDukE-00049-00012084-00012290 create any duty or permission they
UHxGiGVDukE-00050-00012291-00012620 create a national symbol other norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00051-00012621-00012821 create nations themselves our political
UHxGiGVDukE-00052-00012822-00013021 and administrative regions within a
UHxGiGVDukE-00053-00013022-00013307 nation the action orientation of such
UHxGiGVDukE-00054-00013308-00013505 norms is less obvious than in the case
UHxGiGVDukE-00055-00013506-00013672 of a command or permission but is
UHxGiGVDukE-00056-00013674-00013822 essential for understanding the
UHxGiGVDukE-00057-00013824-00014021 relevance of issuing such norms when a
UHxGiGVDukE-00058-00014022-00014341 folk song becomes a national anthem the
UHxGiGVDukE-00059-00014343-00014534 meaning of singing one and the same song
UHxGiGVDukE-00060-00014535-00014747 changes likewise when a piece of land
UHxGiGVDukE-00061-00014747-00014954 becomes an administrative region this
UHxGiGVDukE-00062-00014955-00015130 has legal consequences for many
UHxGiGVDukE-00063-00015131-00015302 activities taking place on that
UHxGiGVDukE-00064-00015303-00015485 territory and without these consequences
UHxGiGVDukE-00065-00015486-00015694 concerning action the norms would be
UHxGiGVDukE-00066-00015695-00015911 irrelevant a more obviously
UHxGiGVDukE-00067-00015912-00016115 action-oriented variety of such
UHxGiGVDukE-00068-00016116-00016366 constitutive norms as opposed to deontic
UHxGiGVDukE-00069-00016368-00016613 or regulatory norms establishes social
UHxGiGVDukE-00070-00016614-00016808 institutions which give rise to new
UHxGiGVDukE-00071-00016809-00017033 previously inexistent types of actions
UHxGiGVDukE-00072-00017034-00017261 or activities a standard example is the
UHxGiGVDukE-00073-00017262-00017422 institution of marriage without which
UHxGiGVDukE-00074-00017423-00017678 getting married would not be a feasible
UHxGiGVDukE-00075-00017679-00017804 action another
UHxGiGVDukE-00076-00017805-00018011 the rules constituting a game without
UHxGiGVDukE-00077-00018012-00018164 the norms of soccer there would not
UHxGiGVDukE-00078-00018165-00018374 exist such an action as executing an
UHxGiGVDukE-00079-00018375-00018689 indirect free kick any convention can
UHxGiGVDukE-00080-00018690-00018854 create a norm although the relation
UHxGiGVDukE-00081-00018855-00019133 between both is not settled there is a
UHxGiGVDukE-00082-00019134-00019358 significant discussion about legal norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00083-00019359-00019514 that give someone the power to create
UHxGiGVDukE-00084-00019515-00019748 other norms they are called power
UHxGiGVDukE-00085-00019749-00019958 conferring norms or norms of competence
UHxGiGVDukE-00086-00019959-00020177 some authors argue that they are still
UHxGiGVDukE-00087-00020178-00020384 deontic norms while others argue for a
UHxGiGVDukE-00088-00020385-00020525 close connection between them and
UHxGiGVDukE-00089-00020526-00020896 institutional facts sear as 1975 Reuter
UHxGiGVDukE-00090-00020897-00021308 1993 linguistic conventions for example
UHxGiGVDukE-00091-00021309-00021599 the convention in English set cat means
UHxGiGVDukE-00092-00021600-00021809 cat or the convention in Portuguese that
UHxGiGVDukE-00093-00021810-00022109 gato means cat are among the most
UHxGiGVDukE-00094-00022110-00022445 important norms games completely depend
UHxGiGVDukE-00095-00022446-00022688 on norms the fundamental norm of many
UHxGiGVDukE-00096-00022689-00022895 games as the norm establishing who wins
UHxGiGVDukE-00097-00022896-00023201 and loses in other games it is the norm
UHxGiGVDukE-00098-00023202-00023755 establishing how to score points
UHxGiGVDukE-00099-00023756-00024097 pick major characteristics
UHxGiGVDukE-00100-00024098-00024265 you
UHxGiGVDukE-00101-00024266-00024514 one major characteristic of norms is
UHxGiGVDukE-00102-00024515-00024706 that unlike propositions they are not
UHxGiGVDukE-00103-00024707-00024895 descriptively true or false
UHxGiGVDukE-00104-00024896-00025090 since norms do not purport to describe
UHxGiGVDukE-00105-00025091-00025291 anything but to prescribe create or
UHxGiGVDukE-00106-00025292-00025384 change something
UHxGiGVDukE-00107-00025385-00025677 some people say they are prescriptively
UHxGiGVDukE-00108-00025679-00025993 true or false whereas the truth of a
UHxGiGVDukE-00109-00025994-00026175 descriptive statement is purportedly
UHxGiGVDukE-00110-00026176-00026395 based on its correspondence to reality
UHxGiGVDukE-00111-00026395-00026575 some philosophers beginning with
UHxGiGVDukE-00112-00026576-00026770 Aristotle assert that the prescriptive
UHxGiGVDukE-00113-00026770-00026950 truth of a prescriptive statement is
UHxGiGVDukE-00114-00026951-00027120 based on its correspondence to right
UHxGiGVDukE-00115-00027122-00027414 desire other philosophers maintain that
UHxGiGVDukE-00116-00027416-00027616 norms are ultimately neither true or
UHxGiGVDukE-00117-00027617-00027811 false but only successful or
UHxGiGVDukE-00118-00027812-00028042 unsuccessful valid or invalid as their
UHxGiGVDukE-00119-00028043-00028279 propositional content obtains or not see
UHxGiGVDukE-00120-00028280-00028582 also John Searle and speech act there is
UHxGiGVDukE-00121-00028583-00028774 an important difference between norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00122-00028775-00028969 and normative propositions although they
UHxGiGVDukE-00123-00028970-00029127 are often expressed by identical
UHxGiGVDukE-00124-00029129-00029398 sentences you may go out usually
UHxGiGVDukE-00125-00029399-00029614 expresses a norm if it is uttered by the
UHxGiGVDukE-00126-00029614-00029800 teacher to one of the students but it
UHxGiGVDukE-00127-00029801-00029950 usually expresses a normative
UHxGiGVDukE-00128-00029951-00030151 proposition if it is uttered to one of
UHxGiGVDukE-00129-00030152-00030289 the students by one of his or her
UHxGiGVDukE-00130-00030289-00030604 classmates some ethical theories reject
UHxGiGVDukE-00131-00030605-00030712 that there can be more motive
UHxGiGVDukE-00132-00030713-00030910 propositions but these are accepted by
UHxGiGVDukE-00133-00030911-00031162 cognitivism one can also think of
UHxGiGVDukE-00134-00031163-00031366 propositional norms assertions and
UHxGiGVDukE-00135-00031367-00031606 questions arguably Express propositional
UHxGiGVDukE-00136-00031607-00031822 norms they set a proposition as asserted
UHxGiGVDukE-00137-00031823-00032107 or questioned another purported feature
UHxGiGVDukE-00138-00032108-00032340 of norms it is often argued is that they
UHxGiGVDukE-00139-00032341-00032557 never regard only natural properties or
UHxGiGVDukE-00140-00032558-00032821 entities norms always bring something
UHxGiGVDukE-00141-00032822-00033114 artificial conventional institutional or
UHxGiGVDukE-00142-00033115-00033403 unworldly this might be related to
UHxGiGVDukE-00143-00033404-00033574 humans a certian that it is not possible
UHxGiGVDukE-00144-00033575-00033880 to derive out from as into GE Moore's
UHxGiGVDukE-00145-00033881-00034027 claim that there is a naturalistic
UHxGiGVDukE-00146-00034028-00034294 fallacy when one tries to analyze good
UHxGiGVDukE-00147-00034295-00034717 and bad in terms of a natural concept in
UHxGiGVDukE-00148-00034718-00034960 aesthetics it has also been argued that
UHxGiGVDukE-00149-00034961-00035110 it is impossible to derive an
UHxGiGVDukE-00150-00035111-00035260 aesthetical predicate from a non
UHxGiGVDukE-00151-00035261-00035551 aesthetical one the acceptability of non
UHxGiGVDukE-00152-00035552-00035800 natural properties however is strongly
UHxGiGVDukE-00153-00035801-00036088 debated in present day philosophy some
UHxGiGVDukE-00154-00036089-00036298 authors deny their existence some others
UHxGiGVDukE-00155-00036299-00036490 try to reduce them to natural ones on
UHxGiGVDukE-00156-00036491-00036754 which the former supervene other
UHxGiGVDukE-00157-00036755-00037087 thinkers adler 1986 assert that norms
UHxGiGVDukE-00158-00037088-00037273 can be natural in a different sense than
UHxGiGVDukE-00159-00037274-00037480 meta corresponding to something
UHxGiGVDukE-00160-00037481-00037670 proceeding from the object of the
UHxGiGVDukE-00161-00037671-00037841 description as a strictly internal
UHxGiGVDukE-00162-00037842-00038198 source of action rather those who assert
UHxGiGVDukE-00163-00038199-00038393 the existence of natural prescriptions
UHxGiGVDukE-00164-00038394-00038606 say norms can suit a natural need on the
UHxGiGVDukE-00165-00038607-00038858 part of the proscribed entity more to
UHxGiGVDukE-00166-00038859-00039059 the point however is the putting forward
UHxGiGVDukE-00167-00039060-00039236 of the notion that just as descriptive
UHxGiGVDukE-00168-00039237-00039425 statements being considered true are
UHxGiGVDukE-00169-00039426-00039617 conditioned upon certain self-evident
UHxGiGVDukE-00170-00039618-00039803 descriptive truths suiting the nature of
UHxGiGVDukE-00171-00039804-00040052 reality such as it is impossible for the
UHxGiGVDukE-00172-00040053-00040235 same thing to be and not be at the same
UHxGiGVDukE-00173-00040236-00040388 time and in the same manner a
UHxGiGVDukE-00174-00040389-00040574 prescriptive truth can suit the nature
UHxGiGVDukE-00175-00040575-00040736 of the will through the authority of it
UHxGiGVDukE-00176-00040737-00040895 being based upon self-evident
UHxGiGVDukE-00177-00040896-00041087 prescriptive truths such as when not to
UHxGiGVDukE-00178-00041088-00041276 desire what is really good for one and
UHxGiGVDukE-00179-00041277-00041386 nothing else
UHxGiGVDukE-00180-00041387-00041642 recent works maintained that normativity
UHxGiGVDukE-00181-00041643-00041825 has an important role in several
UHxGiGVDukE-00182-00041826-00042050 different philosophical subjects not
UHxGiGVDukE-00183-00042051-00042290 only in ethics and philosophy of law see
UHxGiGVDukE-00184-00042291-00042699 Dancy 2000
UHxGiGVDukE-00185-00042700-00043258 topic see also
UHxGiGVDukE-00186-00043259-00043749 Constitution deontic logic deontology
UHxGiGVDukE-00187-00043750-00044224 law principle Metta ethics norm
UHxGiGVDukE-00188-00044225-00044727 sociology normative normative ethics
UHxGiGVDukE-00189-00044728-00045121 normative statement philosophy of law
UHxGiGVDukE-00190-00045122-00045671 principle law rule of law rule according
UHxGiGVDukE-00191-00045672-00046214 to higher law speech Act
UHxGiGVDukE-00192-00046215-00046793 topic further reading
UHxGiGVDukE-00193-00046794-00047177 Adler Mortimer 1985 10 philosophical
UHxGiGVDukE-00194-00047178-00047240 mistakes
UHxGiGVDukE-00195-00047241-00047705 Macmillan New York aglow John 1998 nor
UHxGiGVDukE-00196-00047706-00047891 may at symbole less fond mints
UHxGiGVDukE-00197-00047892-00048086 philosophy still obligation l'harmattan
UHxGiGVDukE-00198-00048087-00048545 paris aglow john 2001 less fond mints
UHxGiGVDukE-00199-00048546-00048758 philosophy still a morale dans une
UHxGiGVDukE-00200-00048759-00048941 Scioscia Te'o tradition orale
UHxGiGVDukE-00201-00048942-00049355 l'harmattan paris Alexei robert 1985
UHxGiGVDukE-00202-00049356-00049550 theorie der Grund rekt sir camp
UHxGiGVDukE-00203-00049551-00049904 frankfurt a m translation a theory of
UHxGiGVDukE-00204-00049905-00050045 constitutional rights
UHxGiGVDukE-00205-00050046-00050356 Oxford University Press Oxford 2002
UHxGiGVDukE-00206-00050357-00050732 Vicky Airy Christina 2006 the grammar of
UHxGiGVDukE-00207-00050733-00050951 society the nature and dynamics of
UHxGiGVDukE-00208-00050952-00051158 social norms Cambridge University Press
UHxGiGVDukE-00209-00051159-00051283 Cambridge
UHxGiGVDukE-00210-00051284-00051629 dancy Jonathan Edie 2000 normativity
UHxGiGVDukE-00211-00051629-00052039 Blackwell Oxford Garzon Valdez ernesto
UHxGiGVDukE-00212-00052040-00052429 at all Edie s 1997 normative systems in
UHxGiGVDukE-00213-00052430-00052652 legal and moral theory Festschrift for
UHxGiGVDukE-00214-00052653-00052877 Carlos a al-quran and a haenyeo bull
UHxGiGVDukE-00215-00052878-00053165 again dunker and hum blah berlin Coors
UHxGiGVDukE-00216-00053166-00053423 guard Christine 2000 the sources of
UHxGiGVDukE-00217-00053424-00053624 normativity Cambridge University
UHxGiGVDukE-00218-00053625-00054110 Cambridge wrasse Joseph 1975 1990
UHxGiGVDukE-00219-00054111-00054326 practical reason and norms Oxford
UHxGiGVDukE-00220-00054327-00054705 University Press Oxford 2nd EDN 1990
UHxGiGVDukE-00221-00054707-00055052 Rosen Barnard 1999 the centrality of
UHxGiGVDukE-00222-00055053-00055304 normative ethical theory Peter lang New
UHxGiGVDukE-00223-00055304-00055709 York Reuter dick 1993 institutional
UHxGiGVDukE-00224-00055710-00055907 legal facts legal powers and their
UHxGiGVDukE-00225-00055908-00056005 effects Kluwer
UHxGiGVDukE-00226-00056007-00056414 dordrecht Tory John 2016 knowledge in
UHxGiGVDukE-00227-00056415-00056588 the norm of assertion an essay in
UHxGiGVDukE-00228-00056589-00056779 philosophical science open book
UHxGiGVDukE-00229-00056780-00057094 publishers Cambridge Vaughn right GH
UHxGiGVDukE-00230-00057095-00057419 1963 Norman action a logical enquiry
UHxGiGVDukE-00231-00057420-00057833 route llege & Kegan Paul London
UIbtJaZZYsy-00000-00000143-00000493 okay
UIbtJaZZYsy-00001-00000494-00002017 throw up now
UIbtJaZZYsy-00002-00002018-00002309 I order a judge Meredith Holden in the
UIbtJaZZYsy-00003-00002310-00002507 courts of the state of Lemoyne we do
UIbtJaZZYsy-00004-00002508-00002741 hereby Grand repossession of this
UIbtJaZZYsy-00005-00002742-00002926 property and all items here into the
UIbtJaZZYsy-00006-00002927-00003251 bank of Rhodes him holding judge Holden
UIbtJaZZYsy-00007-00003252-00003749 Henry
UIbtJaZZYsy-00009-00007788-00009137 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00010-00009138-00011023 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00011-00011024-00011363 for your talk to our Sunday school class
UIbtJaZZYsy-00012-00011364-00011555 thought you might like this drawing
UIbtJaZZYsy-00013-00011556-00011777 young Josh did of you he wants to grow
UIbtJaZZYsy-00014-00011778-00011945 up to be just like you
UIbtJaZZYsy-00015-00011946-00013744 Sam
UIbtJaZZYsy-00016-00013745-00014188 April 2nd 1870. Dear Mr Thompson I'm
UIbtJaZZYsy-00017-00014190-00014380 afraid there's no more work for you down
UIbtJaZZYsy-00018-00014381-00014657 here at the plantation I'm grateful for
UIbtJaZZYsy-00019-00014658-00014879 the help you've given us and to help
UIbtJaZZYsy-00020-00014880-00015113 you're Pappy and your Pappy's Pappy gave
UIbtJaZZYsy-00021-00015113-00015443 us before you these are trying times for
UIbtJaZZYsy-00022-00015444-00015622 all of us you are in our thoughts and
UIbtJaZZYsy-00023-00015623-00015994 prayers Yours Truly Carol J Nixon the
UIbtJaZZYsy-00024-00015995-00016811 Ascension Plantation
UIbtJaZZYsy-00025-00016812-00017106 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00026-00017107-00017286 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00027-00017287-00018977 watch now the Ledger and the pistol
UIbtJaZZYsy-00028-00018978-00019672 okay where's all this old crap
UIbtJaZZYsy-00029-00019673-00021786 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00030-00021787-00022036 God damn it
UIbtJaZZYsy-00031-00022037-00022241 told you to stay away from the boy he
UIbtJaZZYsy-00032-00022242-00022397 don't want this
UIbtJaZZYsy-00033-00022398-00022535 heck
UIbtJaZZYsy-00034-00022536-00022858 none of us want nothing to do with you
UIbtJaZZYsy-00035-00022859-00022981 rants
UIbtJaZZYsy-00036-00022982-00024263 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00037-00024264-00024851 ah a trap door huh
UIbtJaZZYsy-00038-00024852-00024997 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00039-00024998-00025258 what you doing here
UIbtJaZZYsy-00040-00025259-00025672 we found this place first yay
UIbtJaZZYsy-00041-00025673-00026014 I'm just looking around for some things
UIbtJaZZYsy-00042-00026016-00026296 that old revolver yours
UIbtJaZZYsy-00043-00026297-00026939 binders keepers
UIbtJaZZYsy-00044-00026939-00027293 damn it come on man where are you going
UIbtJaZZYsy-00045-00027294-00027473 come on
UIbtJaZZYsy-00046-00027474-00028482 son of a
UIbtJaZZYsy-00047-00028483-00029195 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00048-00029195-00029381 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00049-00029382-00030151 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00050-00030152-00030470 just The Ledger now
UIbtJaZZYsy-00051-00030472-00031005 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00052-00031006-00031768 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00053-00031769-00032033 Dear Mr Thompson after numerous
UIbtJaZZYsy-00054-00032033-00032237 complaints from customers and fellow
UIbtJaZZYsy-00055-00032238-00032507 employees alike we must terminate your
UIbtJaZZYsy-00056-00032508-00032746 employment there's just no place for a
UIbtJaZZYsy-00057-00032747-00032987 man like you at the central Union
UIbtJaZZYsy-00058-00032988-00033323 railroad company
UIbtJaZZYsy-00059-00033324-00034757 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00060-00034758-00036551 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00061-00036552-00037100 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00062-00037101-00037881 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00063-00037882-00038909 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00064-00038910-00039155 well that's that I was somewhere near
UIbtJaZZYsy-00065-00039156-00039329 roads when they caught me
UIbtJaZZYsy-00066-00039330-00039574 till the day I die gonna forget the
UIbtJaZZYsy-00067-00039575-00039779 sound of that dog barking in my heels
UIbtJaZZYsy-00068-00039780-00040037 but I don't suppose that day gonna be
UIbtJaZZYsy-00069-00040038-00040330 far off yet it was 50 lashes yesterday
UIbtJaZZYsy-00070-00040331-00040529 and 50 more to come
UIbtJaZZYsy-00071-00040530-00040774 I don't think I can take anymore
UIbtJaZZYsy-00072-00040775-00041015 man said he was doing his job
UIbtJaZZYsy-00073-00041016-00041224 funny kind of employment if you ask me
UIbtJaZZYsy-00074-00041225-00041435 but I suppose you ain't
UIbtJaZZYsy-00075-00041436-00041705 Lots fading so that's it for now
UIbtJaZZYsy-00076-00041706-00041945 I do hope I live to see the end of this
UIbtJaZZYsy-00077-00041946-00042305 war and Justice win out huh
UIbtJaZZYsy-00078-00042306-00042779 June 64.
UIbtJaZZYsy-00079-00042780-00044111 God
UIbtJaZZYsy-00080-00044112-00044551 this year Ledger a list of slaves uh
UIbtJaZZYsy-00081-00044552-00045052 rewards January 15th Betsy 17 January
UIbtJaZZYsy-00082-00045053-00045623 18th Louise 12 May 18th Wilfred 18 May
UIbtJaZZYsy-00084-00048696-00050285 foreign
UIbtJaZZYsy-00085-00050286-00050657 like
UIbtJaZZYsy-00086-00050658-00050993 like on their boot
UIbtJaZZYsy-00087-00050994-00051046 um
UIbtJaZZYsy-00088-00051047-00051304 times wasn't perfect I ain't saying that
UIbtJaZZYsy-00089-00051305-00051580 it's just
UIbtJaZZYsy-00090-00051582-00051737 that's all
UIbtJaZZYsy-00091-00051738-00052126 it's all going to hell
UIbtJaZZYsy-00092-00052127-00052625 oh man oh man
UIbtJaZZYsy-00093-00052626-00052841 show some respect
UIbtJaZZYsy-00094-00052841-00053166 I was respected once I had a profession
UIbtJaZZYsy-00095-00053167-00053399 you asked me to get you something
UIbtJaZZYsy-00096-00053400-00053663 there's no bringing back what I want I
UIbtJaZZYsy-00097-00053664-00054071 want my job my pride to respect accorded
UIbtJaZZYsy-00098-00054072-00054497 to a gentleman what about this old crap
UIbtJaZZYsy-00099-00054498-00054719 huh
UIbtJaZZYsy-00100-00054720-00054869 my thanks
UIbtJaZZYsy-00101-00054870-00055109 don't you understand those bastards they
UIbtJaZZYsy-00102-00055110-00055421 changed everything I was a good worker I
UIbtJaZZYsy-00103-00055422-00055716 took pride in my work they took it away
UIbtJaZZYsy-00104-00055717-00056075 pissed on my legacy oh man some jobs
UIbtJaZZYsy-00105-00056076-00056266 ain't for saving
UIbtJaZZYsy-00106-00056267-00056669 and some legacies oh they are foolish
UIbtJaZZYsy-00107-00056670-00056861 what are you doing that's that's my
UIbtJaZZYsy-00108-00056862-00057725 history
UIbtJaZZYsy-00109-00057726-00058025 okay are you
UIbtJaZZYsy-00110-00058026-00058288 damn you
UIbtJaZZYsy-00111-00058289-00058630 I still exist
UIbtJaZZYsy-00112-00058632-00059235 oh
UIbtJaZZYsy-00113-00059236-00060737 [Music]
UIbtJaZZYsy-00114-00060738-00060950 thank you
UJrzTL_uhv8-00000-00000092-00001319 [Music]
UJrzTL_uhv8-00001-00001320-00001599 welcome to this next set of sessions
UJrzTL_uhv8-00002-00001600-00001687 chris bealey
UJrzTL_uhv8-00003-00001688-00001926 is going to be talking about machine
UJrzTL_uhv8-00004-00001927-00001991 learning
UJrzTL_uhv8-00005-00001992-00002263 and shiny and how this works in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00006-00002264-00002367 production
UJrzTL_uhv8-00007-00002368-00002847 or in predicting in at the clinic
UJrzTL_uhv8-00008-00002848-00003087 okay thanks um sorry i'm just saying my
UJrzTL_uhv8-00009-00003088-00003175 timer
UJrzTL_uhv8-00010-00003176-00003527 um yes so i'm chris bealey uh i work in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00011-00003528-00003606 the nhs
UJrzTL_uhv8-00012-00003607-00003870 in the the uk uh and i'm gonna be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00013-00003871-00003990 talking to you about um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00014-00003992-00004247 using machine learning with shiny uh in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00015-00004248-00004295 our
UJrzTL_uhv8-00016-00004296-00004535 in in production in our setting so just
UJrzTL_uhv8-00017-00004536-00004654 to give a little bit of background
UJrzTL_uhv8-00018-00004655-00004783 uh i think a lot of people have heard of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00019-00004784-00004975 the nhs but maybe people don't always
UJrzTL_uhv8-00020-00004976-00005111 necessarily understand it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00021-00005112-00005367 um cnhs is very large uh we've got uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00022-00005368-00005495 1.6 million staff
UJrzTL_uhv8-00023-00005496-00005686 fifth largest employer in the world and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00024-00005687-00005847 it's the largest single-payer healthcare
UJrzTL_uhv8-00025-00005848-00005959 system in the world it's funded from
UJrzTL_uhv8-00026-00005960-00006079 taxation
UJrzTL_uhv8-00027-00006080-00006254 um so the nhs is very large but it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00028-00006255-00006439 actually made of lots of little things
UJrzTL_uhv8-00029-00006440-00006598 uh and i work in one of those little
UJrzTL_uhv8-00030-00006600-00006806 things um and so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00031-00006808-00007023 as a consequence um i think we're not
UJrzTL_uhv8-00032-00007023-00007119 we're not the sort of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00033-00007120-00007263 super slick operation that people
UJrzTL_uhv8-00034-00007264-00007439 sometimes assume that we are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00035-00007440-00007719 um so in my little bit of the nhs uh i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00036-00007720-00007863 myself have been using r for about 10
UJrzTL_uhv8-00037-00007864-00008119 years i've been using r with shiny for
UJrzTL_uhv8-00038-00008120-00008455 about seven i started using it um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00039-00008456-00008631 with patient experience data which is my
UJrzTL_uhv8-00040-00008632-00009046 other love in life
UJrzTL_uhv8-00041-00009047-00009246 i bought from shiny we've only been
UJrzTL_uhv8-00042-00009247-00009439 using r and shiny with clinical data for
UJrzTL_uhv8-00043-00009440-00009606 about three years
UJrzTL_uhv8-00044-00009607-00009887 um so we have fragmented data teams uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00045-00009888-00010031 within my organization i'm sure lots of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00046-00010032-00010159 organizations have this problem so we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00047-00010160-00010335 have about three different teams uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00048-00010336-00010478 working with data
UJrzTL_uhv8-00049-00010479-00010727 um so i'm in the data science team uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00050-00010728-00010887 the data science team on the whole user
UJrzTL_uhv8-00051-00010888-00011046 and shiny we use a bit of python here
UJrzTL_uhv8-00052-00011047-00011255 and there or we're starting to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00053-00011256-00011399 and in the past what we've done is we've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00054-00011400-00011583 asked the data engineering team for
UJrzTL_uhv8-00055-00011584-00011935 a spreadsheet csv and we've analyzed it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00056-00011936-00012031 using r
UJrzTL_uhv8-00057-00012032-00012191 the the data engineering team in the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00058-00012192-00012414 meantime are using microsoft sql server
UJrzTL_uhv8-00059-00012415-00012535 as many are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00060-00012536-00012855 and power bi and so the overall effect
UJrzTL_uhv8-00061-00012856-00012894 of this
UJrzTL_uhv8-00062-00012895-00013079 is that everything is rather fragmented
UJrzTL_uhv8-00063-00013080-00013279 so that the data is is fragmented
UJrzTL_uhv8-00064-00013280-00013583 so we have insights and variables and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00065-00013584-00013727 information that the data engineering
UJrzTL_uhv8-00066-00013728-00013815 team don't have
UJrzTL_uhv8-00067-00013816-00013966 and they have information that we don't
UJrzTL_uhv8-00068-00013968-00014183 have and for the user as well also this
UJrzTL_uhv8-00069-00014184-00014311 fragmentation so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00070-00014312-00014479 we have multiple dashboards running on
UJrzTL_uhv8-00071-00014480-00014711 multiple platforms in multiple locations
UJrzTL_uhv8-00072-00014712-00014958 and so the the result for our users
UJrzTL_uhv8-00073-00014959-00015015 basically
UJrzTL_uhv8-00074-00015016-00015311 is sort of extra work and confusion um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00075-00015312-00015438 and they're having lots of things in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00076-00015440-00015566 different places so i've been trying to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00077-00015568-00015599 get away
UJrzTL_uhv8-00078-00015600-00015943 from that um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00079-00015944-00016335 i um i watched a talk quite recently um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00080-00016336-00016607 from our studio conference uh by eduardo
UJrzTL_uhv8-00081-00016608-00016767 arena de la rubia
UJrzTL_uhv8-00082-00016768-00016894 that was very influential for me i'd
UJrzTL_uhv8-00083-00016895-00017047 recommend it i'll put a shortened link
UJrzTL_uhv8-00084-00017048-00017175 on the side if you're interested to see
UJrzTL_uhv8-00085-00017176-00017247 that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00086-00017248-00017350 and one of the things he says in that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00087-00017351-00017479 talk is he talks about there being one
UJrzTL_uhv8-00088-00017480-00017703 data scientist for 10 engineers
UJrzTL_uhv8-00089-00017704-00017879 um and i think that's probably roughly
UJrzTL_uhv8-00090-00017880-00018014 true in my context i haven't done the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00091-00018015-00018167 exact math but it's somewhere around
UJrzTL_uhv8-00092-00018168-00018263 there
UJrzTL_uhv8-00093-00018264-00018455 um and what he's talking about in that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00094-00018456-00018655 talk is how data science teams how small
UJrzTL_uhv8-00095-00018656-00018783 data science teams
UJrzTL_uhv8-00096-00018784-00019047 can uh maximize the value they deliver
UJrzTL_uhv8-00097-00019048-00019167 um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00098-00019168-00019399 so the way that he suggests that we do
UJrzTL_uhv8-00099-00019400-00019527 that is that we basically
UJrzTL_uhv8-00100-00019528-00019727 uh we can you know we can be innovative
UJrzTL_uhv8-00101-00019728-00019855 we can test things we can iterate and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00102-00019856-00019991 then we need to move on and do something
UJrzTL_uhv8-00103-00019992-00020071 else
UJrzTL_uhv8-00104-00020072-00020294 um which is a really good philosophy and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00105-00020295-00020471 it'd be very influential for me
UJrzTL_uhv8-00106-00020472-00020750 but the problem that i have faced is how
UJrzTL_uhv8-00107-00020751-00020903 do we share the work
UJrzTL_uhv8-00108-00020904-00021103 that we um how do we share the work that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00109-00021104-00021239 we've done with non-our users so i want
UJrzTL_uhv8-00110-00021240-00021414 to just talk about that journey really
UJrzTL_uhv8-00111-00021415-00021599 so phase one started about three years
UJrzTL_uhv8-00112-00021600-00021775 ago when we started using the clinical
UJrzTL_uhv8-00113-00021776-00021903 data from the data warehouse and what we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00114-00021904-00022063 did at that point was
UJrzTL_uhv8-00115-00022064-00022222 um we ran i've just seen someone say
UJrzTL_uhv8-00116-00022223-00022358 this in the chat actually yes we did do
UJrzTL_uhv8-00117-00022359-00022463 that exact thing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00118-00022464-00022703 uh so we hooked into the data warehouse
UJrzTL_uhv8-00119-00022704-00022894 and we basically ran select all from
UJrzTL_uhv8-00120-00022895-00023047 like about seven different tables
UJrzTL_uhv8-00121-00023048-00023230 and then we used loads of our code five
UJrzTL_uhv8-00122-00023231-00023414 thousand lines literally five thousand
UJrzTL_uhv8-00123-00023415-00023478 lines
UJrzTL_uhv8-00124-00023479-00023750 to uh sort it and filter and aggregate
UJrzTL_uhv8-00125-00023751-00023799 it and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00126-00023800-00023935 compute new values and all that kind of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00127-00023936-00024214 stuff uh and produced a lot of useful
UJrzTL_uhv8-00128-00024215-00024350 insights and built shiny dashboards and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00129-00024351-00024471 did a lot of great stuff
UJrzTL_uhv8-00130-00024472-00024671 um and then tried to communicate that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00131-00024672-00024807 back to the data engineering team
UJrzTL_uhv8-00132-00024808-00024950 in the form of five thousand lines of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00133-00024951-00025150 our code and the effect of that was
UJrzTL_uhv8-00134-00025151-00025286 absolutely nothing at all they
UJrzTL_uhv8-00135-00025287-00025535 quite rightly uh could make neither head
UJrzTL_uhv8-00136-00025536-00025662 a tail of it um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00137-00025663-00025799 and the problem with that then is that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00138-00025800-00025934 we're stuck with these reports forever
UJrzTL_uhv8-00139-00025935-00026014 so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00140-00026016-00026150 we've got a small team we've done all
UJrzTL_uhv8-00141-00026151-00026318 this work and we basically we we've got
UJrzTL_uhv8-00142-00026319-00026487 to carry it forever
UJrzTL_uhv8-00143-00026488-00026767 um so that's what i want to get away
UJrzTL_uhv8-00144-00026768-00026839 from so this
UJrzTL_uhv8-00145-00026839-00027014 now i would say we're sort of right slap
UJrzTL_uhv8-00146-00027016-00027143 bang in the middle of phase two at the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00147-00027144-00027255 moment and what i'm talking to you about
UJrzTL_uhv8-00148-00027256-00027351 today is sort of the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00149-00027352-00027590 the the green shoots of phase three so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00150-00027591-00027718 phase two is much like
UJrzTL_uhv8-00151-00027719-00027935 phase one really we're still processing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00152-00027936-00028118 very large data sets in our on a small
UJrzTL_uhv8-00153-00028119-00028223 linux server
UJrzTL_uhv8-00154-00028224-00028439 which is not a computationally sensible
UJrzTL_uhv8-00155-00028439-00028567 thing to do at all
UJrzTL_uhv8-00156-00028568-00028743 um but what's a little bit different is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00157-00028744-00028846 we've been trying to move some of the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00158-00028847-00029046 data processing back to sql
UJrzTL_uhv8-00159-00029047-00029239 um so we might do some computation or
UJrzTL_uhv8-00160-00029239-00029414 some exploration or some values but what
UJrzTL_uhv8-00161-00029416-00029655 we're trying to do is feed them back
UJrzTL_uhv8-00162-00029656-00029846 and push them basically back to tables
UJrzTL_uhv8-00163-00029847-00029990 that exist in the data warehouse we're
UJrzTL_uhv8-00164-00029991-00030135 doing that for two reasons the first one
UJrzTL_uhv8-00165-00030136-00030262 is because obviously doing all that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00166-00030263-00030358 computation
UJrzTL_uhv8-00167-00030360-00030655 is a lot easier in a big sql environment
UJrzTL_uhv8-00168-00030656-00030879 than it is on a small r based linux
UJrzTL_uhv8-00169-00030880-00031079 well not nothing to linux a small server
UJrzTL_uhv8-00170-00031080-00031246 it's a small server basically
UJrzTL_uhv8-00171-00031247-00031558 um but more fundamentally the reason why
UJrzTL_uhv8-00172-00031560-00031687 that's so important is because we want
UJrzTL_uhv8-00173-00031688-00031911 to have one truth or at least one set of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00174-00031912-00031983 truths
UJrzTL_uhv8-00175-00031983-00032190 um so again as i say the fragmentation
UJrzTL_uhv8-00176-00032191-00032311 so um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00177-00032312-00032487 we have different definitions of things
UJrzTL_uhv8-00178-00032488-00032655 and you know it's it's quite it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00179-00032656-00032790 confusing for us even to be honest never
UJrzTL_uhv8-00180-00032791-00032895 mind about our users you know
UJrzTL_uhv8-00181-00032896-00033023 we're looking at data in different ways
UJrzTL_uhv8-00182-00033024-00033207 and that's unhelpful
UJrzTL_uhv8-00183-00033208-00033439 um so this approach that i want to talk
UJrzTL_uhv8-00184-00033440-00033615 about today we've just we've pretty much
UJrzTL_uhv8-00185-00033616-00033735 we've kicked it off with this project
UJrzTL_uhv8-00186-00033736-00033902 really and this project is deliberately
UJrzTL_uhv8-00187-00033903-00033974 simple
UJrzTL_uhv8-00188-00033975-00034118 because i'm kind of working on the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00189-00034119-00034255 culture here really and i didn't want to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00190-00034256-00034455 work on the culture in a complicated way
UJrzTL_uhv8-00191-00034456-00034695 um because uh that's maybe too much
UJrzTL_uhv8-00192-00034696-00034846 learning all at once
UJrzTL_uhv8-00193-00034847-00035079 um so basically all it is it's just it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00194-00035080-00035199 very simple machine learning model and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00195-00035200-00035383 the idea is we want to predict
UJrzTL_uhv8-00196-00035384-00035567 uh when we've got a set of appointments
UJrzTL_uhv8-00197-00035568-00035695 at a clinic who's going to come and who
UJrzTL_uhv8-00198-00035696-00035846 isn't who's not going to come
UJrzTL_uhv8-00199-00035847-00036015 and it's of great interest to us to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00200-00036016-00036190 answer that question for several reasons
UJrzTL_uhv8-00201-00036191-00036318 i don't really have time to go into but
UJrzTL_uhv8-00202-00036319-00036462 it's clearly of interest
UJrzTL_uhv8-00203-00036463-00036767 to many people um so the algorithm is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00204-00036768-00036871 okay it's not amazing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00205-00036872-00037015 uh the area under the curve is about
UJrzTL_uhv8-00206-00037016-00037239 0.75 uh what i've been telling people
UJrzTL_uhv8-00207-00037240-00037374 basically is if you give me a thousand
UJrzTL_uhv8-00208-00037375-00037462 appointments
UJrzTL_uhv8-00209-00037463-00037623 i can say you should ring these 50
UJrzTL_uhv8-00210-00037624-00037871 people and if you ring those 50 people
UJrzTL_uhv8-00211-00037872-00038030 20 of those people wouldn't have come if
UJrzTL_uhv8-00212-00038031-00038230 you hadn't run them and if you compare
UJrzTL_uhv8-00213-00038231-00038343 that with just guessing and ringing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00214-00038344-00038487 people randomly it would be seven and a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00215-00038488-00038590 half people wouldn't come
UJrzTL_uhv8-00216-00038591-00038902 so it's not amazing uh i think it could
UJrzTL_uhv8-00217-00038903-00039007 do with more uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00218-00039008-00039262 iteration in different contexts where
UJrzTL_uhv8-00219-00039263-00039455 it's a very large organization that i'm
UJrzTL_uhv8-00220-00039456-00039599 working we see lots of different types
UJrzTL_uhv8-00221-00039600-00039702 of patients
UJrzTL_uhv8-00222-00039703-00039887 and i think if you tune the model within
UJrzTL_uhv8-00223-00039888-00040039 those particular within each of those
UJrzTL_uhv8-00224-00040040-00040167 contexts i think it probably would work
UJrzTL_uhv8-00225-00040168-00040262 better
UJrzTL_uhv8-00226-00040263-00040479 um but it's why i would say good enough
UJrzTL_uhv8-00227-00040480-00040607 this is another philosophy that i've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00228-00040608-00040783 been espousing recently is this idea
UJrzTL_uhv8-00229-00040784-00040918 that and again because we're a small
UJrzTL_uhv8-00230-00040919-00040967 team
UJrzTL_uhv8-00231-00040968-00041127 you know we're not google we can't be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00232-00041128-00041287 sort of making fractional
UJrzTL_uhv8-00233-00041288-00041446 improvements on areas under the curve
UJrzTL_uhv8-00234-00041447-00041599 that's not really what we're about
UJrzTL_uhv8-00235-00041600-00041751 we want to just make a change make
UJrzTL_uhv8-00236-00041752-00041902 something useful build it out
UJrzTL_uhv8-00237-00041903-00042102 and you know get people started with it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00238-00042103-00042255 and that's what all this is all about
UJrzTL_uhv8-00239-00042256-00042430 really
UJrzTL_uhv8-00240-00042431-00042607 um yeah so a machine learning model base
UJrzTL_uhv8-00241-00042608-00042718 is only as good as it's reached you know
UJrzTL_uhv8-00242-00042719-00042846 we can do lots of clever things in our
UJrzTL_uhv8-00243-00042847-00042999 but if nobody ever sees them and nobody
UJrzTL_uhv8-00244-00043000-00043087 can understand them
UJrzTL_uhv8-00245-00043088-00043215 if we start doing something else and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00246-00043216-00043407 they're not really that useful so what
UJrzTL_uhv8-00247-00043408-00043543 we've been trying to do is we're trying
UJrzTL_uhv8-00248-00043544-00043679 to build simple stuff we're trying to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00249-00043680-00043855 build useful stuff and we're trying to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00250-00043856-00044015 build it and communicate it in a common
UJrzTL_uhv8-00251-00044016-00044207 framework um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00252-00044208-00044367 we can't hope as i say there are many
UJrzTL_uhv8-00253-00044368-00044502 many clinical environments within my
UJrzTL_uhv8-00254-00044503-00044574 trust
UJrzTL_uhv8-00255-00044575-00044799 we see lots of different patients we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00256-00044800-00044951 can't hope to do all of the tuning
UJrzTL_uhv8-00257-00044952-00044999 iteration
UJrzTL_uhv8-00258-00045000-00045183 ourselves and we don't need to that can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00259-00045184-00045335 be done um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00260-00045336-00045623 quite easily by the much bigger more
UJrzTL_uhv8-00261-00045624-00045743 technically competent
UJrzTL_uhv8-00262-00045744-00046071 uh data engineering team um but the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00263-00046072-00046295 testing iteration can be done by us
UJrzTL_uhv8-00264-00046296-00046462 uh some of the similar the early work
UJrzTL_uhv8-00265-00046463-00046655 can be iterated rapidly
UJrzTL_uhv8-00266-00046656-00046879 in shiny and we've used golem uh along
UJrzTL_uhv8-00267-00046880-00046958 with the shiny
UJrzTL_uhv8-00268-00046959-00047374 uh package so for those of you who um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00269-00047375-00047711 don't uh haven't heard of golem um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00270-00047712-00047879 it is and i quote an opinionated
UJrzTL_uhv8-00271-00047880-00048055 framework for shiny applications
UJrzTL_uhv8-00272-00048056-00048327 um it emphasizes basically a particular
UJrzTL_uhv8-00273-00048328-00048479 way of building shiny applications
UJrzTL_uhv8-00274-00048480-00048751 uh i think it's uh very useful i haven't
UJrzTL_uhv8-00275-00048752-00048886 been using it for that long but i've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00276-00048887-00049007 started to build more and more stuff
UJrzTL_uhv8-00277-00049008-00049086 with golem
UJrzTL_uhv8-00278-00049087-00049295 so emphasizes particular ways of doing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00279-00049296-00049455 things so emphasizes the use of modules
UJrzTL_uhv8-00280-00049456-00049567 in particular
UJrzTL_uhv8-00281-00049568-00049815 um but it also emphasizes package-like
UJrzTL_uhv8-00282-00049816-00049974 uh functionality like
UJrzTL_uhv8-00283-00049975-00050286 testing um and the idea of all that is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00284-00050287-00050423 it it allows you to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00285-00050424-00050623 um be out fairly agnostic as to where
UJrzTL_uhv8-00286-00050624-00050767 you're going to deploy so i think
UJrzTL_uhv8-00287-00050768-00051039 the reason uh why it was first developed
UJrzTL_uhv8-00288-00051040-00051174 was because they wanted to have
UJrzTL_uhv8-00289-00051175-00051399 a code base of a shiny code basically it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00290-00051400-00051526 did be deployed in lots of different
UJrzTL_uhv8-00291-00051527-00051582 ways
UJrzTL_uhv8-00292-00051583-00051742 without you know rewriting some of the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00293-00051744-00051902 underlying structures so whether it's on
UJrzTL_uhv8-00294-00051903-00052079 docker or ask you to connect or a cram
UJrzTL_uhv8-00295-00052079-00052279 package or whatever it is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00296-00052279-00052542 um so basically what we what we're
UJrzTL_uhv8-00297-00052544-00052615 trying to do
UJrzTL_uhv8-00298-00052616-00052815 to to minimize the friction of these
UJrzTL_uhv8-00299-00052816-00052919 communication flows
UJrzTL_uhv8-00300-00052920-00053150 is we're running later we're running the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00301-00053151-00053279 data live from the data warehouse so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00302-00053279-00053447 instead of going to the data engineering
UJrzTL_uhv8-00303-00053448-00053630 team and saying these are 80 variables
UJrzTL_uhv8-00304-00053632-00053775 we need to understand can you please
UJrzTL_uhv8-00305-00053776-00054047 do a big join and uh you know get it all
UJrzTL_uhv8-00306-00054048-00054087 for us
UJrzTL_uhv8-00307-00054088-00054366 which is more work for them um we can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00308-00054367-00054415 just go
UJrzTL_uhv8-00309-00054416-00054687 and get it all ourselves um and we can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00310-00054688-00054823 use golem and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00311-00054824-00055126 shiny to um build something in a modular
UJrzTL_uhv8-00312-00055127-00055279 fashion so we enforce a separation
UJrzTL_uhv8-00313-00055279-00055350 basically
UJrzTL_uhv8-00314-00055351-00055535 um so there's a sort of data layer to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00315-00055536-00055687 the to the shiny application
UJrzTL_uhv8-00316-00055688-00055830 the data layer makes use of the pool
UJrzTL_uhv8-00317-00055832-00056015 package which is useful for managing sql
UJrzTL_uhv8-00318-00056016-00056103 connections
UJrzTL_uhv8-00319-00056104-00056223 which again i don't have time to talk
UJrzTL_uhv8-00320-00056224-00056366 about that but it's uh it's a useful
UJrzTL_uhv8-00321-00056367-00056535 thing when you want to do that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00322-00056536-00056750 um you've got the business logic of the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00323-00056751-00056847 application
UJrzTL_uhv8-00324-00056848-00056975 and this isn't so much going this is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00325-00056976-00057111 just good practice in shiny really but
UJrzTL_uhv8-00326-00057112-00057238 it's often not followed
UJrzTL_uhv8-00327-00057239-00057479 um all your business logic should be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00328-00057479-00057671 defined outside of a reactive context so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00329-00057672-00057823 your business logic shouldn't contain
UJrzTL_uhv8-00330-00057824-00058087 itself reactive values it should be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00331-00058088-00058294 defined in static values and tested in a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00332-00058295-00058487 static environment
UJrzTL_uhv8-00333-00058488-00058766 and then take as inputs arguments that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00334-00058767-00058879 are reactive
UJrzTL_uhv8-00335-00058879-00059047 and the overall effect of doing all of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00336-00059048-00059294 those different things is to produce
UJrzTL_uhv8-00337-00059295-00059519 a set of sort of components that could
UJrzTL_uhv8-00338-00059520-00059630 be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00339-00059632-00059766 reasoned about and communicated in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00340-00059767-00059935 pieces that's the idea of this
UJrzTL_uhv8-00341-00059936-00060206 um partly because as i say with
UJrzTL_uhv8-00342-00060207-00060350 different teams different structures
UJrzTL_uhv8-00343-00060351-00060487 different things so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00344-00060488-00060647 we're not necessarily what i'm trying to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00345-00060648-00060830 avoid essentially this is the opposite
UJrzTL_uhv8-00346-00060832-00060919 of the approach where you're
UJrzTL_uhv8-00347-00060920-00061047 and i've seen this many times and many
UJrzTL_uhv8-00348-00061048-00061159 of these applications are wonderful i'm
UJrzTL_uhv8-00349-00061160-00061271 not criticizing them
UJrzTL_uhv8-00350-00061272-00061447 but basically it's a 2000 line shiny
UJrzTL_uhv8-00351-00061448-00061599 application it does everything under the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00352-00061600-00061663 sun
UJrzTL_uhv8-00353-00061664-00061887 and it's very hard for someone who
UJrzTL_uhv8-00354-00061888-00062030 hasn't been involved in the development
UJrzTL_uhv8-00355-00062032-00062166 of it to reason about it and go oh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00356-00062167-00062342 that's that you do that with
UJrzTL_uhv8-00357-00062344-00062463 this and you know that kind of thing so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00358-00062464-00062582 it's the opposite for that approach
UJrzTL_uhv8-00359-00062583-00062703 basically
UJrzTL_uhv8-00360-00062704-00062887 uh i just want to very quickly apologize
UJrzTL_uhv8-00361-00062888-00063063 for not bringing the code we do try and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00362-00063064-00063215 open source everything in my department
UJrzTL_uhv8-00363-00063216-00063366 it's early days for us but we have open
UJrzTL_uhv8-00364-00063367-00063526 source stuff and we plan to open source
UJrzTL_uhv8-00365-00063527-00063582 more
UJrzTL_uhv8-00366-00063583-00063735 i haven't brought the code because i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00367-00063736-00063950 think it's a mess and it would be more
UJrzTL_uhv8-00368-00063951-00064103 confusing than anything else
UJrzTL_uhv8-00369-00064104-00064430 um but do just find me on twitter
UJrzTL_uhv8-00370-00064432-00064647 accuracy the simplest way of finding me
UJrzTL_uhv8-00371-00064648-00064766 i promise i'll get back to you when
UJrzTL_uhv8-00372-00064767-00064903 there is when there is code terrible
UJrzTL_uhv8-00373-00064904-00065038 it's absolutely our intention to share
UJrzTL_uhv8-00374-00065039-00065215 it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00375-00065216-00065494 um right so just to say a little bit
UJrzTL_uhv8-00376-00065495-00065663 more about those individual stages
UJrzTL_uhv8-00377-00065664-00065887 um so the model training as i mentioned
UJrzTL_uhv8-00378-00065888-00066038 is done basically straight off the uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00379-00066039-00066294 data warehouse so we're using dbplier
UJrzTL_uhv8-00380-00066295-00066455 which is very useful because it allows
UJrzTL_uhv8-00381-00066456-00066679 you to um again operate use that use the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00382-00066680-00066863 power of the sql server so instead of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00383-00066864-00066999 doing the filtering the sourcing and the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00384-00067000-00067103 arranging and all that kind of stuff
UJrzTL_uhv8-00385-00067104-00067247 instead of bringing everything into r
UJrzTL_uhv8-00386-00067248-00067438 and then having a lot of memory problems
UJrzTL_uhv8-00387-00067439-00067631 it's all done on the sql server all of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00388-00067632-00067782 the filtering all of that stuff is done
UJrzTL_uhv8-00389-00067783-00067831 there
UJrzTL_uhv8-00390-00067832-00068063 and then you bring in only what you need
UJrzTL_uhv8-00391-00068064-00068167 and that's very
UJrzTL_uhv8-00392-00068168-00068447 that's very liberating um the machine
UJrzTL_uhv8-00393-00068448-00068655 learning itself is done in mlr3 which is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00394-00068656-00068791 another great package i don't really
UJrzTL_uhv8-00395-00068792-00068926 have time to talk about but it's worth
UJrzTL_uhv8-00396-00068927-00068991 saying that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00397-00068992-00069294 mlr3 itself is also built uh in a sort
UJrzTL_uhv8-00398-00069295-00069479 of modular way emphasizes the use of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00399-00069480-00069623 pipelines and again the idea is that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00400-00069624-00069703 they can be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00401-00069704-00069894 swapped out easily so you can have a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00402-00069895-00070023 particular imputation
UJrzTL_uhv8-00403-00070024-00070279 step or a particular algorithm uh but
UJrzTL_uhv8-00404-00070280-00070391 you can then swap it out with a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00405-00070392-00070455 different one and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00406-00070456-00070591 the rest of the chain will will work
UJrzTL_uhv8-00407-00070592-00070791 that's that's part of the the philosophy
UJrzTL_uhv8-00408-00070792-00070991 of it so that's quite useful
UJrzTL_uhv8-00409-00070992-00071238 um so what we've built on the shiny side
UJrzTL_uhv8-00410-00071239-00071391 basically there's sort of two
UJrzTL_uhv8-00411-00071392-00071519 applications that i'm targeting at the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00412-00071520-00071719 moment um there may be more but i need i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00413-00071720-00071782 think i need to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00414-00071783-00071999 talk more to the organization first so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00415-00072000-00072182 my first idea was the sort of clinic
UJrzTL_uhv8-00416-00072183-00072311 view so the idea was that people would
UJrzTL_uhv8-00417-00072312-00072455 be go to come in in the morning
UJrzTL_uhv8-00418-00072456-00072655 turn on the computer and the computer
UJrzTL_uhv8-00419-00072656-00072759 would say here's all the people that are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00420-00072760-00072879 coming in today and here's the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00421-00072880-00072999 percentage chance that they're not gonna
UJrzTL_uhv8-00422-00073000-00073119 come and they could look at it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00423-00073120-00073294 and think well i've got a bit of spare
UJrzTL_uhv8-00424-00073295-00073503 time so i'm gonna ring such and such a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00425-00073504-00073647 person because i can see that they
UJrzTL_uhv8-00426-00073648-00073919 uh maybe won't come um and they can make
UJrzTL_uhv8-00427-00073920-00074071 that decision it's all in percentages it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00428-00074072-00074182 doesn't say who you should ring and who
UJrzTL_uhv8-00429-00074183-00074262 you shouldn't
UJrzTL_uhv8-00430-00074263-00074487 so uh you know they can make that choice
UJrzTL_uhv8-00431-00074488-00074647 um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00432-00074648-00074823 and the other oh sorry gone too far the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00433-00074824-00074926 other view that i thought would be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00434-00074927-00074991 interesting
UJrzTL_uhv8-00435-00074992-00075215 uh would be for people who are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00436-00075216-00075311 interested
UJrzTL_uhv8-00437-00075312-00075438 in a whole clinical area people are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00438-00075439-00075647 looking at the performance of it um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00439-00075648-00075767 so they might be interested in the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00440-00075768-00075959 overall rate of do not attend they might
UJrzTL_uhv8-00441-00075960-00076103 be interested in the um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00442-00076104-00076287 percentage of people um that we've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00443-00076288-00076438 called the percentage of those that we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00444-00076439-00076591 called who still didn't come
UJrzTL_uhv8-00445-00076592-00076711 the percentage of people that we didn't
UJrzTL_uhv8-00446-00076712-00076943 call who didn't come all those sorts of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00447-00076944-00077111 things just to get an idea about how
UJrzTL_uhv8-00448-00077112-00077279 it's going and obviously also
UJrzTL_uhv8-00449-00077280-00077455 whether it's changing you know how well
UJrzTL_uhv8-00450-00077456-00077591 the model's working whether it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00451-00077592-00077735 making our practice better and all that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00452-00077736-00077903 kind of thing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00453-00077904-00078238 um so as i say so golem is really useful
UJrzTL_uhv8-00454-00078239-00078359 in this in this respect because it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00455-00078360-00078423 allows
UJrzTL_uhv8-00456-00078424-00078567 the data layer is totally separate from
UJrzTL_uhv8-00457-00078568-00078759 the rest of the application um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00458-00078760-00078903 so there's a separate module for the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00459-00078904-00079038 data and there's a separate module for
UJrzTL_uhv8-00460-00079039-00079143 each of the views
UJrzTL_uhv8-00461-00079144-00079311 and that's very liberating on the shiny
UJrzTL_uhv8-00462-00079312-00079511 side because it means that you can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00463-00079512-00079711 um you can again swap them out and reuse
UJrzTL_uhv8-00464-00079712-00079847 them so it may be that you write
UJrzTL_uhv8-00465-00079848-00079950 something over here
UJrzTL_uhv8-00466-00079951-00080167 that could be used somewhere else uh or
UJrzTL_uhv8-00467-00080168-00080350 you or sim or vice versa you may want to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00468-00080351-00080599 swap swap something back in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00469-00080600-00080919 um and again
UJrzTL_uhv8-00470-00080920-00081079 thinking about the business logic aspect
UJrzTL_uhv8-00471-00081080-00081231 of things as i say this is not really
UJrzTL_uhv8-00472-00081232-00081382 girl and this is more just good practice
UJrzTL_uhv8-00473-00081383-00081567 uh but i think golem does certainly
UJrzTL_uhv8-00474-00081568-00081862 uh help you to work in this way um so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00475-00081863-00081894 that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00476-00081895-00082055 yeah you're defining all of the output
UJrzTL_uhv8-00477-00082056-00082215 so for example the table of the clinic
UJrzTL_uhv8-00478-00082216-00082391 view which shows all the patients and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00479-00082392-00082623 that would be defined the way that it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00480-00082624-00082815 works to be designed outside of the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00481-00082816-00083062 reactive context and that allows you to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00482-00083063-00083182 to get good testing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00483-00083183-00083343 and what's really nice about that is not
UJrzTL_uhv8-00484-00083344-00083479 only is it good practice for shiny but
UJrzTL_uhv8-00485-00083480-00083591 it means that those components are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00486-00083592-00083671 reusable
UJrzTL_uhv8-00487-00083672-00083815 so they're reasonable by yourself so if
UJrzTL_uhv8-00488-00083816-00083959 you want to make an r mark on report or
UJrzTL_uhv8-00489-00083960-00084111 you want to make an api or whatever it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00490-00084112-00084255 is um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00491-00084256-00084415 it's you know it's not defined within
UJrzTL_uhv8-00492-00084416-00084599 shiny it's it's static it's it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00493-00084600-00084871 reusable out of the box
UJrzTL_uhv8-00494-00084872-00085271 um so having done all that what do we do
UJrzTL_uhv8-00495-00085272-00085359 with it all so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00496-00085360-00085550 uh the easiest thing to do as i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00497-00085551-00085662 mentioned we've already got
UJrzTL_uhv8-00498-00085663-00085831 our base reports so it's very easy all
UJrzTL_uhv8-00499-00085832-00085991 of this work obviously very naturally
UJrzTL_uhv8-00500-00085992-00086150 goes into the our environment and that's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00501-00086151-00086262 something we'll be able to do even
UJrzTL_uhv8-00502-00086263-00086399 without all this stuff even if we've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00503-00086400-00086606 done it in quite an arcane bizarre way
UJrzTL_uhv8-00504-00086607-00086935 uh we could still report it into our
UJrzTL_uhv8-00505-00086936-00087271 our environment um the use of it comes
UJrzTL_uhv8-00506-00087272-00087399 now more when we're talking to the rest
UJrzTL_uhv8-00507-00087400-00087543 of the organization so the first thing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00508-00087544-00087718 that we can do is we can take the model
UJrzTL_uhv8-00509-00087719-00087782 which we've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00510-00087783-00088047 as i say we've uh you know we've tested
UJrzTL_uhv8-00511-00088048-00088175 tested it and we've iterated it and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00512-00088176-00088326 we've evaluated and all that kind of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00513-00088327-00088375 thing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00514-00088376-00088503 so we can very easily just hand that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00515-00088504-00088735 model over um and say well we trained on
UJrzTL_uhv8-00516-00088736-00088887 this data all the data was pulled
UJrzTL_uhv8-00517-00088888-00088982 through using
UJrzTL_uhv8-00518-00088983-00089191 you know your sql views using your very
UJrzTL_uhv8-00519-00089192-00089326 there's nothing strange in here we've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00520-00089327-00089447 just pulled it straight through
UJrzTL_uhv8-00521-00089448-00089638 trained it and we got this so it's very
UJrzTL_uhv8-00522-00089639-00089782 easy then to communicate and say this is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00523-00089783-00089887 how we did it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00524-00089888-00090079 and you you yeah you can do it and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00525-00090080-00090279 redeploy it and as i mentioned before
UJrzTL_uhv8-00526-00090280-00090415 that means they can then iterate it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00527-00090416-00090455 within
UJrzTL_uhv8-00528-00090456-00090687 a particular clinical context or
UJrzTL_uhv8-00529-00090688-00090887 clinical areas or whatever
UJrzTL_uhv8-00530-00090888-00091111 um and similarly again as i say because
UJrzTL_uhv8-00531-00091112-00091215 the shiny application
UJrzTL_uhv8-00532-00091216-00091511 is itself modular uh it's very easy then
UJrzTL_uhv8-00533-00091512-00091623 for us to say
UJrzTL_uhv8-00534-00091624-00091799 um so the clinic view so for example the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00535-00091800-00091975 clinic view has a very defined set of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00536-00091976-00092135 inputs which are this
UJrzTL_uhv8-00537-00092136-00092294 uh which come from the data layer which
UJrzTL_uhv8-00538-00092295-00092438 is itself sort of modular
UJrzTL_uhv8-00539-00092439-00092591 and it has a very defined set of outputs
UJrzTL_uhv8-00540-00092592-00092806 which are this and that allows us to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00541-00092807-00092974 take that individual piece that's what i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00542-00092975-00093126 want to do i want to go to an individual
UJrzTL_uhv8-00543-00093127-00093199 power device
UJrzTL_uhv8-00544-00093200-00093479 bi developer um take that individual
UJrzTL_uhv8-00545-00093480-00093543 piece
UJrzTL_uhv8-00546-00093544-00093903 and say this is how this works um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00547-00093904-00094031 you could this these are the inputs and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00548-00094032-00094215 those the outputs and you can just do it
UJrzTL_uhv8-00549-00094216-00094343 uh and then similarly with the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00550-00094344-00094455 performance view that might go to a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00551-00094456-00094582 different power bi developer or even a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00552-00094583-00094679 different team
UJrzTL_uhv8-00553-00094680-00094806 and again you can just pull it off the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00554-00094807-00095055 shelf and say it's that uh and as i say
UJrzTL_uhv8-00555-00095056-00095199 this is all designed to be the opposite
UJrzTL_uhv8-00556-00095200-00095391 of the 2009 china application that does
UJrzTL_uhv8-00557-00095392-00095462 everything
UJrzTL_uhv8-00558-00095463-00095582 because then you've got to take and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00559-00095583-00095726 disaggregate and say oh well actually
UJrzTL_uhv8-00560-00095727-00095815 you should know that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00561-00095816-00095982 an earlier bit for something else does
UJrzTL_uhv8-00562-00095983-00096135 this and then that gets pulled through
UJrzTL_uhv8-00563-00096136-00096174 and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00564-00096175-00096343 that's the kind of thing that we want to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00565-00096344-00096494 there that we're trying to avoid to make
UJrzTL_uhv8-00566-00096495-00096574 it easier to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00567-00096575-00096943 to talk about um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00568-00096944-00097103 so how has this helped us to work better
UJrzTL_uhv8-00569-00097104-00097238 with the data engineering team basically
UJrzTL_uhv8-00570-00097239-00097318 which was the whole
UJrzTL_uhv8-00571-00097319-00097647 uh aim of this um so as i say the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00572-00097648-00097855 the the sort of simplest most obvious
UJrzTL_uhv8-00573-00097856-00097982 thing that you can do is you can just
UJrzTL_uhv8-00574-00097983-00098118 push the results to a table so as i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00575-00098119-00098279 mentioned we've already been trying to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00576-00098280-00098367 do stuff like that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00577-00098368-00098518 so if we've got a set of outputs we can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00578-00098519-00098687 just obviously let them have them and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00579-00098688-00098831 that's the first step
UJrzTL_uhv8-00580-00098832-00098974 um we're still kind of holding them
UJrzTL_uhv8-00581-00098975-00099103 we're still kind of in charge of them so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00582-00099104-00099231 that's not ideal but that's something
UJrzTL_uhv8-00583-00099232-00099294 that they can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00584-00099295-00099615 start to uh understand um and then i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00585-00099616-00099718 mentioned then they can
UJrzTL_uhv8-00586-00099719-00099894 they then can re-implement the model in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00587-00099895-00100038 the data warehouse and say the model is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00588-00100039-00100206 written in a totally modular
UJrzTL_uhv8-00589-00100207-00100374 format it's written pretty much in their
UJrzTL_uhv8-00590-00100375-00100518 language in the sense it's written from
UJrzTL_uhv8-00591-00100519-00100687 their own sql tables
UJrzTL_uhv8-00592-00100688-00100982 um and then they can then re-implement
UJrzTL_uhv8-00593-00100983-00101135 the shiny application so we can say or
UJrzTL_uhv8-00594-00101136-00101247 they might improve it i mean they don't
UJrzTL_uhv8-00595-00101248-00101382 necessarily have to re-implement it what
UJrzTL_uhv8-00596-00101383-00101455 we can say is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00597-00101456-00101631 we've built this shine application we've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00598-00101632-00101791 shown it to these people they had these
UJrzTL_uhv8-00599-00101792-00101943 comments about it we made these changes
UJrzTL_uhv8-00600-00101944-00102103 and here it is and here's this bit and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00601-00102104-00102231 here's this bit and there's this bit and
UJrzTL_uhv8-00602-00102232-00102303 it's it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00603-00102304-00102430 now it's yours it's up to you you're in
UJrzTL_uhv8-00604-00102431-00102647 control of it and then we can then move
UJrzTL_uhv8-00605-00102648-00102934 on to the next problem
UJrzTL_uhv8-00606-00102935-00103223 um so in summary what i've come to tell
UJrzTL_uhv8-00607-00103224-00103390 you about today just to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00608-00103391-00103647 sum up basically is that um as i say i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00609-00103648-00103742 watched that talk that was very
UJrzTL_uhv8-00610-00103743-00103839 influential
UJrzTL_uhv8-00611-00103840-00104151 uh we are a small team um and we really
UJrzTL_uhv8-00612-00104152-00104294 need to punch above our weight and we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00613-00104295-00104439 need in order to do that we need to be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00614-00104440-00104494 able to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00615-00104495-00104639 build new stuff we need to test it make
UJrzTL_uhv8-00616-00104640-00104806 sure it works uh
UJrzTL_uhv8-00617-00104807-00105023 and then we need to just get out there
UJrzTL_uhv8-00618-00105024-00105175 and just move on we need to hand it over
UJrzTL_uhv8-00619-00105176-00105286 to people who are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00620-00105288-00105471 really good at you know scaling things
UJrzTL_uhv8-00621-00105472-00105639 and you know big architectures and that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00622-00105640-00105766 kind of thing that we don't have those
UJrzTL_uhv8-00623-00105767-00105831 skills
UJrzTL_uhv8-00624-00105832-00105990 and we don't have that manpower either
UJrzTL_uhv8-00625-00105991-00106223 for that matter um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00626-00106224-00106407 and in order to do that we need to be
UJrzTL_uhv8-00627-00106408-00106527 using frameworks
UJrzTL_uhv8-00628-00106528-00106839 um that help us to firstly help
UJrzTL_uhv8-00629-00106840-00106975 help us to communicate with the data
UJrzTL_uhv8-00630-00106976-00107190 team and secondly for our benefit we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00631-00107191-00107223 need
UJrzTL_uhv8-00632-00107224-00107383 to use frameworks that help us to reason
UJrzTL_uhv8-00633-00107383-00107527 about our working modules
UJrzTL_uhv8-00634-00107528-00107686 and for those of you who work in shiny
UJrzTL_uhv8-00635-00107688-00107839 who maybe haven't tried modules or for
UJrzTL_uhv8-00636-00107840-00107934 those who have
UJrzTL_uhv8-00637-00107935-00108071 that's the first thing you notice is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00638-00108072-00108223 when you start using this and as i say
UJrzTL_uhv8-00639-00108224-00108366 golem does very much encourage you to do
UJrzTL_uhv8-00640-00108367-00108558 this but it's not specific to golem
UJrzTL_uhv8-00641-00108559-00108783 it does really free you up and start to
UJrzTL_uhv8-00642-00108783-00108990 help you to think about your work in a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00643-00108991-00109134 in a modular way and that can be very
UJrzTL_uhv8-00644-00109135-00109215 liberating
UJrzTL_uhv8-00645-00109216-00109431 when you don't have to worry about um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00646-00109432-00109583 how things are set up and having all
UJrzTL_uhv8-00647-00109583-00109631 these
UJrzTL_uhv8-00648-00109632-00109751 unpleasant interactions through the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00649-00109752-00109990 application and all that kind of thing
UJrzTL_uhv8-00650-00109991-00110086 and that's what i'd like to say thank
UJrzTL_uhv8-00651-00110088-00110551 you very much for listening
UJrzTL_uhv8-00652-00110552-00110815 well thank you very much chris so we
UJrzTL_uhv8-00653-00110816-00110943 have a question here
UJrzTL_uhv8-00654-00110944-00111343 um is recent attendance an emergency
UJrzTL_uhv8-00655-00111344-00111654 um a predictor of no show for follow-up
UJrzTL_uhv8-00656-00111655-00111910 appointment
UJrzTL_uhv8-00657-00111911-00112102 oh that's a very excellent question but
UJrzTL_uhv8-00658-00112103-00112247 i'm afraid i'm not the person to answer
UJrzTL_uhv8-00659-00112248-00112399 that question because i don't work
UJrzTL_uhv8-00660-00112400-00112654 in that kind of uh environment so i work
UJrzTL_uhv8-00661-00112655-00112902 in we deliver mental health services
UJrzTL_uhv8-00662-00112903-00113102 and we deliver um community physical
UJrzTL_uhv8-00663-00113103-00113247 health services so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00664-00113248-00113439 um i can tell you off the top of my head
UJrzTL_uhv8-00665-00113440-00113647 the thing that's um the thing that is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00666-00113648-00113790 predictive that you'd expect there there
UJrzTL_uhv8-00667-00113791-00113919 are three obvious things that predict
UJrzTL_uhv8-00668-00113920-00114078 that do predict uh i'd like to find some
UJrzTL_uhv8-00669-00114079-00114199 non-obvious things but we're not there
UJrzTL_uhv8-00670-00114200-00114263 yet
UJrzTL_uhv8-00671-00114264-00114454 um so the first one is just how many
UJrzTL_uhv8-00672-00114455-00114590 times we've seen you
UJrzTL_uhv8-00673-00114591-00114831 um and the second one is how many times
UJrzTL_uhv8-00674-00114832-00114958 you haven't gone before which is
UJrzTL_uhv8-00675-00114959-00115095 probably something you'd also guess
UJrzTL_uhv8-00676-00115096-00115278 um but also something else that we were
UJrzTL_uhv8-00677-00115279-00115407 expecting to find
UJrzTL_uhv8-00678-00115408-00115590 um that we wished wasn't there but it's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00679-00115591-00115751 worth knowing us there is also
UJrzTL_uhv8-00680-00115752-00115839 deprivation
UJrzTL_uhv8-00681-00115840-00116119 so we find that the people in our um the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00682-00116120-00116239 place where our work does have quite a
UJrzTL_uhv8-00683-00116240-00116319 lot of
UJrzTL_uhv8-00684-00116320-00116510 deprived individuals within the city
UJrzTL_uhv8-00685-00116511-00116719 area and we find that those people are
UJrzTL_uhv8-00686-00116720-00116854 less likely to come and clearly that's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00687-00116855-00116958 an issue
UJrzTL_uhv8-00688-00116959-00117119 because it means basically that those
UJrzTL_uhv8-00689-00117120-00117247 who perhaps say most need of our
UJrzTL_uhv8-00690-00117248-00117399 services are the least likely to come
UJrzTL_uhv8-00691-00117400-00117543 and see them and to get them so that's
UJrzTL_uhv8-00692-00117544-00117854 something that we'd like to work on
UJrzTL_uhv8-00693-00117855-00118054 can you briefly say anything about the
UJrzTL_uhv8-00694-00118055-00118399 conversion to power bi
UJrzTL_uhv8-00695-00118400-00118647 do you have any code available on that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00696-00118648-00118815 i'm afraid i know to the moment i've
UJrzTL_uhv8-00697-00118816-00118958 been i have been talking to the team i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00698-00118959-00119143 haven't sat down next to them yeah i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00699-00119144-00119254 obviously haven't sat down next time
UJrzTL_uhv8-00700-00119255-00119471 because i've covered i mean i haven't um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00701-00119472-00119799 i haven't got that going just yet um
UJrzTL_uhv8-00702-00119800-00120007 as i say please i i wanted to bring more
UJrzTL_uhv8-00703-00120008-00120190 really but it's it's sort of all tied
UJrzTL_uhv8-00704-00120191-00120310 together with string at the moment so
UJrzTL_uhv8-00705-00120311-00120447 please do find me on twitter and i
UJrzTL_uhv8-00706-00120448-00120575 promise i'll drop you an email whenever
UJrzTL_uhv8-00707-00120576-00120814 there's anything like that
UJrzTL_uhv8-00708-00120815-00121202 all right well thank you for that talk
UJrzTL_uhv8-00709-00121203-00121503 yeah
ULvPQbiaI1E-00000-00000046-00000296 all right so what I want to do here is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00001-00000297-00000578 bring back a website that was previously
ULvPQbiaI1E-00002-00000579-00000763 backed up with duplicator here's what
ULvPQbiaI1E-00003-00000764-00001037 you need either your website from a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00004-00001038-00001349 previous week or my website you can get
ULvPQbiaI1E-00005-00001350-00001562 a copy of my website if you need it out
ULvPQbiaI1E-00006-00001563-00001834 of the web design folder if you open up
ULvPQbiaI1E-00007-00001835-00002141 web design open up CAS 123 you want to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00008-00002142-00002485 copy don't cut and paste you want to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00009-00002486-00004511 copy the one let us know of course you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00010-00004512-00004844 need the copy of that unless you have
ULvPQbiaI1E-00011-00004845-00005051 your website still on your flash drive
ULvPQbiaI1E-00012-00005052-00005315 member two weeks ago we use duplicator
ULvPQbiaI1E-00013-00005316-00005522 to make a copy of your website and i
ULvPQbiaI1E-00014-00005523-00005675 said you want to copy all of those files
ULvPQbiaI1E-00015-00005676-00005927 onto your flash drive if you don't have
ULvPQbiaI1E-00016-00005928-00006116 your copy you can borrow mine for the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00017-00006117-00006352 moment and these steps will be the same
ULvPQbiaI1E-00018-00006353-00006470 steps that you will need to do
ULvPQbiaI1E-00019-00006470-00006853 eventually to resurrect your website so
ULvPQbiaI1E-00020-00006854-00007048 once you've copied that to your desktop
ULvPQbiaI1E-00021-00007048-00007339 will procede anyone having any trouble
ULvPQbiaI1E-00022-00007340-00007885 getting that all right so what this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00023-00007886-00008378 folder is is a complete website what's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00024-00008379-00008780 in the folder is two things a zip file
ULvPQbiaI1E-00025-00008781-00009131 which has every single picture every
ULvPQbiaI1E-00026-00009132-00009446 single page every everything that is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00027-00009447-00009701 your website and it's all zipped up you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00028-00009702-00010001 do not want to unzip this actually we're
ULvPQbiaI1E-00029-00010002-00010321 gonna keep this as a zip file and the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00030-00010322-00010648 reason is because this installer file
ULvPQbiaI1E-00031-00010649-00010985 for us and this installer file will let
ULvPQbiaI1E-00032-00010986-00011177 us bring the site back to life in a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00033-00011178-00011724 moment
ULvPQbiaI1E-00034-00011725-00012243 so this was the result of when we made a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00035-00012244-00012543 backup of our site before it made a zip
ULvPQbiaI1E-00036-00012544-00012765 file and it made an installer file with
ULvPQbiaI1E-00037-00012766-00012909 instructions to bring it back to life
ULvPQbiaI1E-00038-00012910-00013119 those are the two things that you need
ULvPQbiaI1E-00039-00013119-00013332 those are the two things that you get
ULvPQbiaI1E-00040-00013333-00013536 when you make a duplicate or backup
ULvPQbiaI1E-00041-00013537-00013772 we're gonna need both of those in the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00042-00013774-00013857 following steps
ULvPQbiaI1E-00043-00013858-00014421 keep the zip files it ok we need to we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00044-00014422-00014553 need to do a couple of things that we've
ULvPQbiaI1E-00045-00014554-00014691 already done before we need to start
ULvPQbiaI1E-00046-00014691-00014928 MAMP we need to create a database
ULvPQbiaI1E-00047-00014929-00015099 besides that things will be a little
ULvPQbiaI1E-00048-00015100-00015300 different so let's go ahead and launch
ULvPQbiaI1E-00049-00015301-00015359 MAMP
ULvPQbiaI1E-00050-00015360-00016083 from your Start menu let that start up I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00051-00016084-00016233 know people are having some trouble
ULvPQbiaI1E-00052-00016234-00016512 sometimes at home that MAMP doesn't
ULvPQbiaI1E-00053-00016513-00016758 behave perfectly that is unfortunate
ULvPQbiaI1E-00054-00016759-00016950 sometimes it does happen that people's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00055-00016951-00017247 particular computer setups might have
ULvPQbiaI1E-00056-00017248-00017490 extra protection or virus antivirus or
ULvPQbiaI1E-00057-00017491-00017688 something and sometimes it conflicts
ULvPQbiaI1E-00058-00017689-00017904 with with MAMP
ULvPQbiaI1E-00059-00017905-00018135 we've managed to set this up properly
ULvPQbiaI1E-00060-00018136-00018318 for several people that brought in their
ULvPQbiaI1E-00061-00018319-00018660 own laptops and if you're having trouble
ULvPQbiaI1E-00062-00018661-00018822 bringing your computer and we'll figure
ULvPQbiaI1E-00063-00018823-00018885 it out
ULvPQbiaI1E-00064-00018886-00019092 or use our computers to do the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00065-00019093-00019440 assignments ok Maps started up and it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00066-00019441-00019719 was so long ago where do I go to create
ULvPQbiaI1E-00067-00019720-00020232 a database from this screen here open
ULvPQbiaI1E-00068-00020233-00020721 web start page first yep so click the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00069-00020722-00020964 open web start page good what's next
ULvPQbiaI1E-00070-00020965-00021788 from this screen tools great PHP myadmin
ULvPQbiaI1E-00071-00021789-00022284 so we still need a website to I mean we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00072-00022285-00022694 still need a database for our website
ULvPQbiaI1E-00073-00022695-00023187 but subsequent steps will be a little
ULvPQbiaI1E-00074-00023188-00023343 bit different because we've already got
ULvPQbiaI1E-00075-00023344-00023574 a complete website I don't want to start
ULvPQbiaI1E-00076-00023575-00023799 with my blank WordPress website again I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00077-00023800-00024036 want to start with my my last version of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00078-00024037-00024937 my site which we'll see in a moment here
ULvPQbiaI1E-00079-00024938-00025235 you can call it whatever you want I'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00080-00025236-00025702 call it WP for the moment remember to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00081-00025704-00026227 click create on the right side so this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00082-00026229-00026408 should look familiar from before but
ULvPQbiaI1E-00083-00026408-00027562 there will be a difference in a moment
ULvPQbiaI1E-00084-00027563-00028108 alright so I've got a brand new database
ULvPQbiaI1E-00085-00028108-00028367 we need to put a copy of our last
ULvPQbiaI1E-00086-00028368-00028997 website so instead of starting with a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00087-00028998-00029324 brand new empty WordPress site I am
ULvPQbiaI1E-00088-00029325-00029614 starting with the folder of my previous
ULvPQbiaI1E-00089-00029616-00030170 site so in the in the c drive in in this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00090-00030170-00031118 pc in the local disk c inside the map
ULvPQbiaI1E-00091-00031119-00031833 folder htdocs folder
ULvPQbiaI1E-00092-00031835-00033504 you're gonna copy into HD nas
ULvPQbiaI1E-00093-00033505-00033786 so I need to access that site in the web
ULvPQbiaI1E-00094-00033787-00034296 browser this is very similar to a we've
ULvPQbiaI1E-00095-00034297-00034539 done before but the difference is going
ULvPQbiaI1E-00096-00034540-00034677 to be that we're gonna start with a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00097-00034678-00034896 website that previously existed instead
ULvPQbiaI1E-00098-00034897-00035157 of an empty word press site so back on
ULvPQbiaI1E-00099-00035158-00035370 the web browser you need to go to the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00100-00035371-00036008 address of where that folder is at which
ULvPQbiaI1E-00101-00036009-00036749 is HTTP localhost / the name of the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00102-00036750-00037293 folder 2019 - 10-21
ULvPQbiaI1E-00103-00037294-00038823 site now I I named my folder two weeks
ULvPQbiaI1E-00104-00038824-00039143 ago when when we did this I named it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00105-00039144-00039429 2019 1021 site with a space like I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00106-00039430-00039648 normally would name something the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00107-00039649-00039870 problem might be that when you try to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00108-00039871-00040386 access the the the folder sometimes
ULvPQbiaI1E-00109-00040387-00040951 because of that space there may be
ULvPQbiaI1E-00110-00040952-00041274 problems that it cannot find it because
ULvPQbiaI1E-00111-00041275-00041621 you see here it could for me percent
ULvPQbiaI1E-00112-00041622-00042018 twenty site so you want to avoid spaces
ULvPQbiaI1E-00113-00042019-00042314 in your file names it worked on mine but
ULvPQbiaI1E-00114-00042315-00042557 that doesn't guarantee it'll be works
ULvPQbiaI1E-00115-00042558-00042937 anyway if you then see here's the folder
ULvPQbiaI1E-00116-00042938-00043358 here's the zip file here's the Installer
ULvPQbiaI1E-00117-00043359-00044024 click on that installer dot PHP file and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00118-00044025-00044310 then just wait a moment the Installer is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00119-00044311-00044477 what's going to do the unzipping and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00120-00044478-00044708 stuff so let's pause right there did
ULvPQbiaI1E-00121-00044709-00045158 everyone find in the web browser did it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00122-00045159-00045357 take you to them duplicator step wide
ULvPQbiaI1E-00123-00045358-00045512 anyone having any trouble we want to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00124-00045513-00045626 make sure we're all here if we're not
ULvPQbiaI1E-00125-00045627-00045770 here it's not gonna work
ULvPQbiaI1E-00126-00045771-00045993 and what having any trouble anyone need
ULvPQbiaI1E-00127-00045994-00047336 any help
ULvPQbiaI1E-00128-00047337-00047783 so if you can see the the duplicator
ULvPQbiaI1E-00129-00047784-00048149 screen you're in the right place if you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00130-00048150-00048443 can see the duplicator screen this is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00131-00048444-00048776 one of the reasons that you know that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00132-00048777-00049014 it's different because before when we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00133-00049015-00049265 put a brand a new empty WordPress site
ULvPQbiaI1E-00134-00049266-00049658 it had the steps to create an empty site
ULvPQbiaI1E-00135-00049659-00049826 I don't want to create an empty site I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00136-00049827-00050073 want to continue with my previous site
ULvPQbiaI1E-00137-00050074-00050354 you're gonna see this regardless of any
ULvPQbiaI1E-00138-00050355-00050626 type of site that you've ever backed up
ULvPQbiaI1E-00139-00050627-00051500 in I say it it found the zip file and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00140-00051501-00051660 the zip file is fine and if you're
ULvPQbiaI1E-00141-00051661-00051804 curious you can look inside of it if you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00142-00051804-00052304 want not not too much to look in their
ULvPQbiaI1E-00143-00052304-00052550 validation everything else looks good in
ULvPQbiaI1E-00144-00052551-00053204 here too so Alex question here so we've
ULvPQbiaI1E-00145-00053205-00053388 got archive you've got validation both
ULvPQbiaI1E-00146-00053389-00053666 of those say pass and under options you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00147-00053667-00053772 don't really have to do anything under
ULvPQbiaI1E-00148-00053773-00053946 options you just say I have read and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00149-00053947-00054824 accepted all the terms and click Next
ULvPQbiaI1E-00150-00054825-00055169 alright so here's where the PHP here's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00151-00055170-00055444 where the Installer dot PHP file is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00152-00055445-00055994 extracting the zip file for you so you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00153-00055995-00056315 don't have to unzip your own zip file
ULvPQbiaI1E-00154-00056316-00056646 because the Installer dot PHP will do it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00155-00056647-00057276 for you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00156-00057277-00057574 there is a separate option somewhere
ULvPQbiaI1E-00157-00057575-00057923 that says use an unzipped site it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00158-00057924-00058253 expects there to be a zip site but if
ULvPQbiaI1E-00159-00058254-00058381 you unzipped it there's an extra option
ULvPQbiaI1E-00160-00058382-00058523 somewhere there to say use a nun's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00161-00058524-00059338 unzipped site all right Matt I'm at step
ULvPQbiaI1E-00162-00059339-00059510 2 or for any one everyone else there
ULvPQbiaI1E-00163-00059511-00059635 anyone needs some help everyone's on
ULvPQbiaI1E-00164-00059636-00060373 step 2 or 4 so here it says okay let's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00165-00060374-00060716 install your web site to the database
ULvPQbiaI1E-00166-00060716-00061174 and there's a basic in the cPanel will
ULvPQbiaI1E-00167-00061175-00061634 look at cPanel later but then we've got
ULvPQbiaI1E-00168-00061635-00061963 basic right here so if you notice these
ULvPQbiaI1E-00169-00061964-00062680 options everyone needs a little bit of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00170-00062681-00062798 help you can get help but a little
ULvPQbiaI1E-00171-00062799-00063232 quieter please so David and everyone
ULvPQbiaI1E-00172-00063233-00063367 here a little quieter please you need
ULvPQbiaI1E-00173-00063368-00063505 help yes but let's be a little quieter
ULvPQbiaI1E-00174-00063506-00063653 we've got a whole class trying to follow
ULvPQbiaI1E-00175-00063654-00063967 along so action connected remove all
ULvPQbiaI1E-00176-00063968-00064288 data this is saying we're about to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00177-00064289-00064529 connect to a database and if there's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00178-00064529-00064774 anything already in the database it's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00179-00064775-00065015 gonna remove the data so be careful
ULvPQbiaI1E-00180-00065016-00065261 about that the other options are create
ULvPQbiaI1E-00181-00065262-00065528 a new database I'm gonna leave that as
ULvPQbiaI1E-00182-00065529-00065729 is but there is an option from this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00183-00065730-00066001 screen to create a new database we did
ULvPQbiaI1E-00184-00066002-00066405 it ourselves inside a PHP my admin' and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00185-00066406-00066706 we've got a database to work with but we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00186-00066707-00066961 could from this screen also create a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00187-00066962-00067172 database we won't but just make a note
ULvPQbiaI1E-00188-00067173-00067537 that we could our hosts are our web
ULvPQbiaI1E-00189-00067538-00067801 server is localhost we're not on the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00190-00067802-00068029 real internet so we're gonna leave that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00191-00068030-00068390 as localhost we're about to connect to a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00192-00068391-00068623 database what's the name of the database
ULvPQbiaI1E-00193-00068624-00069043 we might we made a moment ago I called
ULvPQbiaI1E-00194-00069044-00069312 my WP
ULvPQbiaI1E-00195-00069313-00069541 that was the name of the database that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00196-00069542-00069667 you created a little while ago
ULvPQbiaI1E-00197-00069668-00069946 mine was WP so that's what it's asking
ULvPQbiaI1E-00198-00069947-00070075 for right here what's the name of your
ULvPQbiaI1E-00199-00070076-00070855 database WP when we were setting up the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00200-00070856-00071323 process with a blank Word document with
ULvPQbiaI1E-00201-00071324-00071659 a blank word press site we needed a user
ULvPQbiaI1E-00202-00071660-00071815 and a password and remember both of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00203-00071816-00072958 those who are root so even when we set
ULvPQbiaI1E-00204-00072959-00073236 up like our basic WordPress our basic
ULvPQbiaI1E-00205-00073237-00073495 empty WordPress site it asked us at a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00206-00073496-00073684 certain point what's the name of your
ULvPQbiaI1E-00207-00073685-00073879 database what's the user what's the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00208-00073880-00074035 password and right here they're both
ULvPQbiaI1E-00209-00074036-00074254 root so you want to plug those in and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00210-00074255-00074568 those come from back here on MAMP
ULvPQbiaI1E-00211-00074569-00074815 where the map start screen was saying
ULvPQbiaI1E-00212-00074816-00075646 that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00213-00075647-00076174 so we've got what's our database what's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00214-00076175-00076536 the user what's the password
ULvPQbiaI1E-00215-00076537-00076984 you've got these other options which you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00216-00076985-00077257 can skip for the moment and we want to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00217-00077258-00077674 test let's test that we mean let's test
ULvPQbiaI1E-00218-00077675-00077839 that we're trying to correct to connect
ULvPQbiaI1E-00219-00077840-00078076 to the proper database let's test that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00220-00078077-00078214 it's the right user and the right
ULvPQbiaI1E-00221-00078215-00078646 password there's no quick test both of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00222-00078647-00080941 mine say pass click next it's gonna
ULvPQbiaI1E-00223-00080942-00081160 confirm one more time and it says ok
ULvPQbiaI1E-00224-00081161-00081379 you're about to resurrect yourself
ULvPQbiaI1E-00225-00081380-00081658 you're about to bring back a website
ULvPQbiaI1E-00226-00081659-00081931 that previously existed we're going to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00227-00081932-00082434 store it in your database called WP and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00228-00082435-00082723 if there was any data in that database
ULvPQbiaI1E-00229-00082724-00083029 it's gonna get deleted that's why
ULvPQbiaI1E-00230-00083030-00083194 there's been more than one time that it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00231-00083195-00083404 says you know are you sure you know what
ULvPQbiaI1E-00232-00083405-00083704 you're doing we do we're web designers
ULvPQbiaI1E-00233-00083705-00084412 so we'll click OK so depending on how
ULvPQbiaI1E-00234-00084413-00084801 complex your website is depending on how
ULvPQbiaI1E-00235-00084802-00085252 much data it has how many products or
ULvPQbiaI1E-00236-00085253-00085456 pictures or plugins or whatever this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00237-00085457-00085684 might take a moment in my case it's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00238-00085685-00085866 already done before I finish my sentence
ULvPQbiaI1E-00239-00085867-00086272 but this is a process that we will do of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00240-00086273-00086584 course on other days and especially when
ULvPQbiaI1E-00241-00086585-00086803 I've designed an amazing website on my
ULvPQbiaI1E-00242-00086804-00086998 computer and I want to upload it to the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00243-00086999-00087280 real Internet I want to take my website
ULvPQbiaI1E-00244-00087281-00087460 off of my laptop and put it onto the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00245-00087461-00087634 real internet at Victor's bakery calm
ULvPQbiaI1E-00246-00087635-00087937 you would do the same sort of steps we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00247-00087938-00088135 would use duplicator to make a copy of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00248-00088136-00088321 it so that then we can upload it so then
ULvPQbiaI1E-00249-00088322-00088546 we can then run this resurrection
ULvPQbiaI1E-00250-00088547-00088656 program
ULvPQbiaI1E-00251-00088657-00088911 and we'll have that lecture example
ULvPQbiaI1E-00252-00088912-00089346 again later so here it says okay we're
ULvPQbiaI1E-00253-00089347-00089544 uploading it if you want you can change
ULvPQbiaI1E-00254-00089545-00089712 the name of the site I kept that as my
ULvPQbiaI1E-00255-00089713-00089930 site you can change that if you want and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00256-00089931-00090390 we've got under options new admin
ULvPQbiaI1E-00257-00090391-00090723 account now I'm using the just the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00258-00090724-00091644 default but here you could you could add
ULvPQbiaI1E-00259-00091645-00092154 your name your password your email to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00260-00092155-00092502 get into this into the site your if
ULvPQbiaI1E-00261-00092503-00092652 you're using my site
ULvPQbiaI1E-00262-00092653-00092898 it's my username and my password which
ULvPQbiaI1E-00263-00092899-00093215 I'm pretty sure is admin and password
ULvPQbiaI1E-00264-00093216-00093459 but here you could create a brand a new
ULvPQbiaI1E-00265-00093460-00094744 login if you want we'll click Next
ULvPQbiaI1E-00266-00094745-00095288 and now I'm gonna login I didn't get any
ULvPQbiaI1E-00267-00095289-00095495 other fails or anything here great and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00268-00095496-00095974 then I'm gonna login admin login hmm
ULvPQbiaI1E-00269-00095975-00096221 this might have to do oh I know what's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00270-00096222-00096557 going on here for some reason it changed
ULvPQbiaI1E-00271-00096558-00096910 the address right here 21 space site
ULvPQbiaI1E-00272-00096911-00097145 there's supposed to be a space up here
ULvPQbiaI1E-00273-00097146-00097376 that's kind of weird
ULvPQbiaI1E-00274-00097377-00097694 but you see here I had gone to 20 19 -
ULvPQbiaI1E-00275-00097695-00098102 20 - 21 space site for some reason it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00276-00098103-00099047 changed it here - no space yeah so we'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00277-00099048-00099227 fix it if it doesn't work this is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00278-00099228-00099371 actually a good example about well it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00279-00099372-00099479 always works perfectly when the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00280-00099480-00099599 instructor does it and I do it at home
ULvPQbiaI1E-00281-00099600-00099788 and it doesn't work okay well that's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00282-00099789-00099812 fine
ULvPQbiaI1E-00283-00099813-00099908 because I'll show you here an example
ULvPQbiaI1E-00284-00099909-00100058 what happens when things go wrong I'm
ULvPQbiaI1E-00285-00100059-00100208 gonna try it like if I wasn't expecting
ULvPQbiaI1E-00286-00100209-00100376 this I'm gonna try right here I'm gonna
ULvPQbiaI1E-00287-00100377-00100547 put the space back into the address
ULvPQbiaI1E-00288-00100548-00101165 whatever reason is the space out and if
ULvPQbiaI1E-00289-00101166-00101360 that doesn't work I have another plan
ULvPQbiaI1E-00290-00101361-00101549 blonde room with plans don't worry so
ULvPQbiaI1E-00291-00101550-00102179 press ENTER on that with a space they're
ULvPQbiaI1E-00292-00102180-00102409 gonna be weird okay no problem this will
ULvPQbiaI1E-00293-00102410-00102899 be then the perfect example of I'm gonna
ULvPQbiaI1E-00294-00102900-00103093 need to do it again one more time and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00295-00103094-00103391 that's okay because this gives us the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00296-00103392-00103735 practice of how all of this would work
ULvPQbiaI1E-00297-00103736-00104131 and because of that space I could say
ULvPQbiaI1E-00298-00104132-00104300 maybe I did it on purpose because of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00299-00104301-00104579 that space the whole site broke then
ULvPQbiaI1E-00300-00104580-00104761 that there was a space in my folder
ULvPQbiaI1E-00301-00104763-00105322 remember right here my folder was 2019 -
ULvPQbiaI1E-00302-00105323-00105790 1021 space site this is to show you that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00303-00105791-00106028 those spaces in your file names
ULvPQbiaI1E-00304-00106029-00106298 sometimes break things and it seems that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00305-00106299-00106495 that's what's happening right here
ULvPQbiaI1E-00306-00106496-00106730 because there was that space everything
ULvPQbiaI1E-00307-00106731-00106931 got broken and then like my graphics are
ULvPQbiaI1E-00308-00106932-00107158 missing I can probably log in but it'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00309-00107159-00107345 still be all broken let me just confirm
ULvPQbiaI1E-00310-00107346-00107762 this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00311-00107763-00107964 yeah it's gonna be broken because of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00312-00107965-00108169 that space okay no problem
ULvPQbiaI1E-00313-00108170-00108349 that'll give us the practice to be able
ULvPQbiaI1E-00314-00108350-00109020 to do it again so here's what we'll do
ULvPQbiaI1E-00315-00109021-00109302 we'll do the same steps let's create a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00316-00109303-00110356 database one more time databases as you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00317-00110357-00110724 want for as many sites as you want and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00318-00110725-00110998 just for the practice one more time
ULvPQbiaI1E-00319-00110999-00111169 let's create one more database this time
ULvPQbiaI1E-00320-00111170-00111643 I'm gonna call it kitty these databases
ULvPQbiaI1E-00321-00111644-00112624 can be called anything you want what's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00322-00112625-00113182 it do the work for people instead of
ULvPQbiaI1E-00323-00113183-00113661 them themselves okay that's a good
ULvPQbiaI1E-00324-00113662-00113859 learning experience so just at any
ULvPQbiaI1E-00325-00113860-00114177 moment I don't just see I see here this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00326-00114178-00114363 this database that was that the a moment
ULvPQbiaI1E-00327-00114364-00114552 ago after we tried to run this locator
ULvPQbiaI1E-00328-00114553-00114735 it fills it with the stuff of our
ULvPQbiaI1E-00329-00114736-00114951 website it's kind of broken website but
ULvPQbiaI1E-00330-00114952-00115233 this database now has stuff this one we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00331-00115234-00115610 just created right now Keeney is empty
ULvPQbiaI1E-00332-00115611-00116226 so next we need the site now I had
ULvPQbiaI1E-00333-00116227-00116511 copied it onto my desktop before copying
ULvPQbiaI1E-00334-00116512-00116829 it into htdocs if you didn't do that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00335-00116830-00116985 that's fine you can go back to the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00336-00116986-00117298 network folder we're gonna make another
ULvPQbiaI1E-00337-00117299-00117472 copy of the site but this time you're
ULvPQbiaI1E-00338-00117473-00117849 gonna rename it maybe take out the space
ULvPQbiaI1E-00339-00117850-00119397 so I'm going back to the network folder
ULvPQbiaI1E-00340-00119398-00119695 that space was really messing us up one
ULvPQbiaI1E-00341-00119696-00120152 little space was messing it all up so
ULvPQbiaI1E-00342-00120153-00120516 I'm gonna rename it just to have
ULvPQbiaI1E-00343-00120517-00120874 now on my on my desktop not in the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00344-00120875-00121033 folder because you're going to affect
ULvPQbiaI1E-00345-00121033-00121342 everyone else I copy that I copy here
ULvPQbiaI1E-00346-00121343-00121543 every name it just so that it has the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00347-00121544-00121681 date as a matter of fact I'm gonna put
ULvPQbiaI1E-00348-00121682-00122578 today's date today's the fourth with no
ULvPQbiaI1E-00349-00122579-00123505 spaces so yeah we're doing the same
ULvPQbiaI1E-00350-00123506-00123604 thing again but it's good practice
ULvPQbiaI1E-00351-00123605-00123769 because eventually we'll need to do
ULvPQbiaI1E-00353-00127316-00127807 with the new-and-improved no spaces name
ULvPQbiaI1E-00354-00127808-00128038 that's the one that I then need to copy
ULvPQbiaI1E-00355-00128039-00128918 back into the htdocs folder
ULvPQbiaI1E-00356-00128919-00129963 so back on your map htdocs folder copy
ULvPQbiaI1E-00357-00129964-00130230 it and so there you can leave that one
ULvPQbiaI1E-00358-00130231-00130385 alone that's its own site it's an
ULvPQbiaI1E-00359-00130386-00130566 employment databases don't think they
ULvPQbiaI1E-00360-00130567-00130899 will fix it but we can just easily copy
ULvPQbiaI1E-00361-00130900-00131079 a brand new site here as long as it's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00362-00131080-00131451 that its own database this folder has
ULvPQbiaI1E-00363-00131452-00131880 its installer again and then we'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00364-00131881-00132534 resurrect the site back on the web
ULvPQbiaI1E-00365-00132535-00133344 browser back on the web browser well
ULvPQbiaI1E-00366-00133345-00134363 we've got the address localhost 1104 I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00367-00134364-00134909 put a brand new copy my archived site
ULvPQbiaI1E-00368-00134910-00135327 browser we go to the address localhost /
ULvPQbiaI1E-00369-00135328-00135702 whatever the name of the folder is 2019
ULvPQbiaI1E-00370-00135703-00137684 1104 installer dot PHP
ULvPQbiaI1E-00371-00137685-00139470 we see this again the the four steps so
ULvPQbiaI1E-00372-00139471-00139629 from the screen is where we say the I've
ULvPQbiaI1E-00373-00139630-00139794 read the I've read the turn so I'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00374-00139795-00140342 click that and click Next
ULvPQbiaI1E-00375-00140343-00140618 here's where the installer file is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00376-00140619-00142050 extracting things for me depending how
ULvPQbiaI1E-00377-00142051-00142254 complex our website is this part could
ULvPQbiaI1E-00378-00142255-00142422 take a moment because this is where it's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00379-00142423-00142740 unzipping for us all the pictures all
ULvPQbiaI1E-00380-00142741-00144201 the text everything ok this looks
ULvPQbiaI1E-00381-00144202-00144417 familiar we did it five minutes ago what
ULvPQbiaI1E-00382-00144418-00145425 do we fill out here we made a brand new
ULvPQbiaI1E-00383-00145426-00145662 database now technically we could reuse
ULvPQbiaI1E-00384-00145663-00145965 the one from before because remove all
ULvPQbiaI1E-00385-00145966-00146235 data so if we again put wpe
ULvPQbiaI1E-00386-00146236-00146454 it'll wipe out the old one and our new
ULvPQbiaI1E-00387-00146455-00146682 site will go into it instead just this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00388-00146683-00146880 practice I'm showing you we can do that
ULvPQbiaI1E-00389-00146881-00147060 we have the option here as well create a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00390-00147061-00147312 new database that's the way maybe I can
ULvPQbiaI1E-00391-00147313-00147471 save us a step maybe instead of instead
ULvPQbiaI1E-00392-00147472-00147807 of in PHP myadmin creating a database
ULvPQbiaI1E-00393-00147808-00148044 there we could create it from here too
ULvPQbiaI1E-00394-00148045-00148392 it's just another workflow but this is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00395-00148393-00149085 Keeney at the moment in my face
ULvPQbiaI1E-00396-00149086-00149422 so databases Kitty user is routes and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00397-00149423-00150421 password is routes and then click Next
ULvPQbiaI1E-00398-00150422-00151297 on the Hat first you have to test it it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00399-00151298-00151489 has to confirm does that database exist
ULvPQbiaI1E-00400-00151490-00151813 does your password match after you do
ULvPQbiaI1E-00401-00151814-00153586 that to test then and then next it'll do
ULvPQbiaI1E-00403-00157388-00157849 user already of admin and password I'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00404-00157850-00158379 click Next
ULvPQbiaI1E-00405-00158380-00158608 everything looks good here if there were
ULvPQbiaI1E-00406-00158609-00158866 any problems it would still try to tell
ULvPQbiaI1E-00407-00158867-00159739 you this plug-in does this very well
ULvPQbiaI1E-00408-00159740-00160135 totally for free but there's the paid
ULvPQbiaI1E-00409-00160136-00160294 one where you can have it do it on a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00410-00160295-00160516 schedule you can have it back up to your
ULvPQbiaI1E-00411-00160517-00161022 Dropbox etc and I'm going to admin login
ULvPQbiaI1E-00412-00161023-00161250 there we go the screen is not all broken
ULvPQbiaI1E-00413-00161251-00161811 up because the the actual file has not
ULvPQbiaI1E-00414-00161812-00162012 changed and you're gonna login with
ULvPQbiaI1E-00415-00162013-00162366 admin and password the worst password
ULvPQbiaI1E-00416-00162367-00163596 ever login and there we go so this
ULvPQbiaI1E-00417-00163597-00163791 resurected if I go back to dashboard
ULvPQbiaI1E-00418-00163792-00164133 this resurrected my the website that I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00419-00164134-00164522 was working on when we had that lecture
ULvPQbiaI1E-00420-00164523-00164760 you would follow basically the same
ULvPQbiaI1E-00421-00164761-00165021 steps for your own website I've made a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00422-00165022-00165375 duplicate copy and I can bring it back
ULvPQbiaI1E-00423-00165376-00165705 to life let me pause for a moment just
ULvPQbiaI1E-00424-00165706-00165870 to check if everyone is at this point
ULvPQbiaI1E-00425-00165871-00166032 then we'll move on but anyone having any
ULvPQbiaI1E-00427-00182748-00183305 okay so it was a few steps we saw here
ULvPQbiaI1E-00428-00183306-00183720 the big idea is I've got a wordpress
ULvPQbiaI1E-00429-00183721-00184332 website I use the duplicator plug-in to
ULvPQbiaI1E-00430-00184333-00184728 make a backup of it and archive it give
ULvPQbiaI1E-00431-00184729-00184983 you a zip file it gave you an installer
ULvPQbiaI1E-00432-00184984-00185352 file keeping those two files then is
ULvPQbiaI1E-00433-00185353-00185634 your complete website that's what we did
ULvPQbiaI1E-00434-00185635-00185949 a few weeks ago if you did that a few
ULvPQbiaI1E-00435-00185950-00186357 weeks ago with us with me folder with
ULvPQbiaI1E-00436-00186358-00186588 your zip file and your installer well
ULvPQbiaI1E-00437-00186589-00187065 today we used that folder to you know
ULvPQbiaI1E-00438-00187066-00187323 bring the site back to life as we saw
ULvPQbiaI1E-00439-00187324-00187677 here with the with the various screens
ULvPQbiaI1E-00440-00187678-00188007 the various steps of the duplicator we
ULvPQbiaI1E-00441-00188008-00188202 ran into a little trouble where we had a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00442-00188203-00188520 space in the file name but okay how do I
ULvPQbiaI1E-00443-00188521-00188766 fix it I just did it again sometimes
ULvPQbiaI1E-00444-00188767-00188922 that's what happens with technology you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00445-00188923-00189084 know I thought I did it right why
ULvPQbiaI1E-00446-00189085-00189315 doesn't it work you do it again and then
ULvPQbiaI1E-00447-00189316-00189399 you might have missed something
ULvPQbiaI1E-00448-00189400-00189546 different the first time and then the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00449-00189547-00189768 second time it works sometimes even the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00450-00189769-00189984 third time I've taught you no classes at
ULvPQbiaI1E-00451-00189985-00190200 various colleges for over ten years and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00452-00190201-00190377 sometimes with technology you just do it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00453-00190378-00190641 again and then it works so we did it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00454-00190642-00190896 again and it brought back my site from
ULvPQbiaI1E-00455-00190897-00191307 two weeks ago you should try to practice
ULvPQbiaI1E-00456-00191308-00191592 to do this with your own site if you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00457-00191593-00191784 have your own site if you never backed
ULvPQbiaI1E-00458-00191785-00191916 up your own site two weeks ago that's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00459-00191917-00192168 okay you can practice with this one all
ULvPQbiaI1E-00460-00192169-00192309 I wanted to do for the lecture at the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00461-00192310-00192729 moment was walk us through bringing a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00462-00192730-00193068 site back to life this has been recorded
ULvPQbiaI1E-00463-00193069-00193218 of course you can replay it if you need
ULvPQbiaI1E-00464-00193219-00193407 to we're gonna have more practice with
ULvPQbiaI1E-00465-00193408-00193734 this as the week's go on but I just want
ULvPQbiaI1E-00466-00193735-00193848 it to go up to this point with the
ULvPQbiaI1E-00467-00193849-00194001 lecture I know for a few people it
ULvPQbiaI1E-00468-00194002-00194190 didn't fully work I just need to see one
ULvPQbiaI1E-00469-00194191-00194448 on one what happened for a few people
ULvPQbiaI1E-00470-00194449-00194622 that seemed like it's still referencing
ULvPQbiaI1E-00471-00194623-00194883 the old broken website for some reason
ULvPQbiaI1E-00472-00194884-00195162 so we'll look at that in a moment but
ULvPQbiaI1E-00473-00195163-00195342 raise your hand if it did work up to you
ULvPQbiaI1E-00474-00195343-00195678 to this point there's a hand okay cool
ULvPQbiaI1E-00475-00195679-00195876 this is kind of a complicated thing and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00476-00195877-00196047 if you got it to work great if not we'll
ULvPQbiaI1E-00477-00196048-00196341 figure it out but if it did work very
ULvPQbiaI1E-00478-00196342-00196617 good let's do a little pause for a
ULvPQbiaI1E-00479-00196618-00196839 little quick break when we come back I'm
ULvPQbiaI1E-00480-00196840-00197019 gonna get the bowl of doom here and then
ULvPQbiaI1E-00481-00197020-00197423 we're gonna do the partner thing so it's
ULvPQbiaI1E-00482-00197424-00197745 11:50 - we'll be back at I mean it's 150
ULvPQbiaI1E-00483-00197746-00198189 - we'll be back in 10 minutes at 202 and
ULvPQbiaI1E-00484-00198190-00198336 we'll go on if it didn't work call us
ULvPQbiaI1E-00485-00198337-00198711 over and then we'll go on
UMCzW7uHzGU-00000-00000655-00001197 [Music]
UMCzW7uHzGU-00001-00001198-00001491 [Music]
UMCzW7uHzGU-00002-00001492-00001946 so
UMCzW7uHzGU-00003-00001947-00004141 [Music]
UMCzW7uHzGU-00004-00004142-00005683 [Music]
UMCzW7uHzGU-00005-00005684-00005914 one
UMCzW7uHzGU-00006-00005915-00007083 [Music]
UMCzW7uHzGU-00007-00007084-00007238 do
UMCzW7uHzGU-00008-00007239-00007958 [Music]
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