WGmo1YR7quc-00000-00000169-00001141 [Music]
WGmo1YR7quc-00001-00001142-00001445 we're at 15 Hatfields in the heart of
WGmo1YR7quc-00002-00001446-00001567 London for the conference news
WGmo1YR7quc-00003-00001568-00001810 sustainability Summit sustainability
WGmo1YR7quc-00004-00001811-00001984 naturally top of the agenda but we're
WGmo1YR7quc-00005-00001985-00002183 not just paying lip service or skirting
WGmo1YR7quc-00006-00002184-00002368 around the fringes it's an Ever
WGmo1YR7quc-00007-00002369-00002579 increasingly important element for event
WGmo1YR7quc-00008-00002580-00002783 organizers as they go and Lead their
WGmo1YR7quc-00009-00002784-00002963 clients across a range of other sectors
WGmo1YR7quc-00010-00002964-00003149 through their sustainable Journeys the
WGmo1YR7quc-00011-00003150-00003347 decisions that we make now and the work
WGmo1YR7quc-00012-00003347-00003599 that we do now serves people in in the
WGmo1YR7quc-00013-00003600-00003827 future and if I look back at my business
WGmo1YR7quc-00014-00003828-00004043 and my venue you know we're benefiting
WGmo1YR7quc-00015-00004044-00004306 today from decisions that were made and
WGmo1YR7quc-00016-00004307-00004504 actions that were taken you know many
WGmo1YR7quc-00017-00004505-00004756 years ago and it's my responsibility as
WGmo1YR7quc-00018-00004757-00004901 the leader of my business to make sure
WGmo1YR7quc-00019-00004902-00005122 that the people that come after me can
WGmo1YR7quc-00020-00005123-00005320 do the same thing sustainability is a
WGmo1YR7quc-00021-00005321-00005495 huge part what we all need to focus on
WGmo1YR7quc-00022-00005496-00005704 in the industry and this has given us
WGmo1YR7quc-00023-00005705-00005968 fresh and new ideas of how we can move
WGmo1YR7quc-00024-00005969-00006127 forward
WGmo1YR7quc-00025-00006128-00006667 foreign
WGmo1YR7quc-00026-00006668-00006946 expectations where our panelists discuss
WGmo1YR7quc-00027-00006947-00007156 exactly how the supply chain can work
WGmo1YR7quc-00028-00007158-00007319 together to create a sustainable future
WGmo1YR7quc-00029-00007320-00007523 and then earlier I hosted a round table
WGmo1YR7quc-00030-00007523-00007739 all about sustainable travel and carbon
WGmo1YR7quc-00031-00007740-00007815 offsetting
WGmo1YR7quc-00032-00007816-00010651 [Music]
WGmo1YR7quc-00033-00010652-00010895 we've had a fantastic day at the first
WGmo1YR7quc-00034-00010896-00011128 ever CN sustainability Summit a day full
WGmo1YR7quc-00035-00011129-00011327 of content sessions panel discussions
WGmo1YR7quc-00036-00011328-00011549 one-to-one networking and round tables
WGmo1YR7quc-00037-00011550-00011728 and we finish off today with a fantastic
WGmo1YR7quc-00038-00011729-00011927 Legacy Workshop we can't wait for next
WGmo1YR7quc-00039-00011928-00012164 year already
WIqPfPhaPBY-00000-00000029-00000219 foreign
WIqPfPhaPBY-00002-00005335-00005516 [Music]
WIqPfPhaPBY-00003-00005517-00005610 [Applause]
WIqPfPhaPBY-00004-00005611-00005909 [Music]
WIqPfPhaPBY-00005-00005910-00006032 [Applause]
WIqPfPhaPBY-00006-00006033-00006696 [Music]
WIqPfPhaPBY-00007-00006697-00006904 two three
WIqPfPhaPBY-00008-00006905-00007228 [Music]
WKcSn-FX23k-00000-00000058-00000505 Hebrew Iberia ev'ry IV it listen or I've
WKcSn-FX23k-00001-00000506-00000751 it listen is a Northwest Semitic
WKcSn-FX23k-00002-00000752-00001043 language native to Israel the modern
WKcSn-FX23k-00003-00001044-00001322 version of which is spoken by over nine
WKcSn-FX23k-00004-00001323-00001739 million people worldwide historically it
WKcSn-FX23k-00005-00001739-00001964 is regarded as the language of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00006-00001964-00002231 Israelites and their ancestors although
WKcSn-FX23k-00007-00002232-00002456 the language was not referred to by the
WKcSn-FX23k-00008-00002457-00002816 name Hebrew in the Tanakh the earliest
WKcSn-FX23k-00009-00002817-00003113 examples of written paleo Hebrew date
WKcSn-FX23k-00010-00003114-00003584 from the 10th century BCE Hebrew belongs
WKcSn-FX23k-00011-00003585-00003815 to the West Semitic branch of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00012-00003815-00004238 afro-asiatic language family Hebrew as
WKcSn-FX23k-00013-00004239-00004517 the only living Canaanite language left
WKcSn-FX23k-00014-00004518-00004850 and the only truly successful example of
WKcSn-FX23k-00015-00004851-00005111 a revived dead language Hebrew had
WKcSn-FX23k-00016-00005112-00005381 ceased to be an everyday spoken language
WKcSn-FX23k-00017-00005382-00005708 somewhere between 200 and 400 C e
WKcSn-FX23k-00018-00005709-00006002 declining since the aftermath of the Bar
WKcSn-FX23k-00019-00006003-00006400 Kokhba revolt Aramaic and to a lesser
WKcSn-FX23k-00020-00006401-00006664 extent Greek were already in use as
WKcSn-FX23k-00021-00006665-00006980 international languages especially among
WKcSn-FX23k-00022-00006981-00007345 elites and immigrants Hebrew survived
WKcSn-FX23k-00023-00007347-00007628 into the medieval period as the language
WKcSn-FX23k-00024-00007629-00007912 of Jewish liturgy rabbinic literature
WKcSn-FX23k-00025-00007913-00008351 introduced commerce and poetry then in
WKcSn-FX23k-00026-00008352-00008653 the 19th century it was revived as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00027-00008654-00009046 spoken and literary language it became
WKcSn-FX23k-00028-00009047-00009373 the lingua franca of Palestines Jews and
WKcSn-FX23k-00029-00009374-00009691 subsequently of the State of Israel
WKcSn-FX23k-00030-00009692-00010112 according to ethnologue in 1998 it was
WKcSn-FX23k-00031-00010113-00010349 the language of 5 million people
WKcSn-FX23k-00032-00010350-00010778 worldwide after Israel the United States
WKcSn-FX23k-00033-00010779-00011074 has the second largest Hebrew speaking
WKcSn-FX23k-00034-00011075-00011488 population with 220,000 fluent speakers
WKcSn-FX23k-00035-00011489-00011953 mostly from Israel modern Hebrew as the
WKcSn-FX23k-00036-00011954-00012230 official language of the State of Israel
WKcSn-FX23k-00037-00012231-00012481 while pre-modern Hebrew is used for
WKcSn-FX23k-00038-00012482-00012734 prayer or study in Jewish communities
WKcSn-FX23k-00039-00012735-00013088 around the world today the Samaritan
WKcSn-FX23k-00040-00013088-00013379 dialect has also the liturgical tongue
WKcSn-FX23k-00041-00013380-00013676 of the Samaritans while modern Hebrew or
WKcSn-FX23k-00042-00013677-00014066 Arabic is their vernacular as a foreign
WKcSn-FX23k-00043-00014066-00014363 language it is studied mostly by Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00044-00014363-00014660 and students of Judaism and Israel and
WKcSn-FX23k-00045-00014661-00014924 by archaeologists and linguists
WKcSn-FX23k-00046-00014925-00015180 specialising in the Middle East and its
WKcSn-FX23k-00047-00015181-00015494 civilizations as well as by theologians
WKcSn-FX23k-00048-00015494-00015908 in Christian seminaries the Torah the
WKcSn-FX23k-00049-00015909-00016205 first five books and most of the rest of
WKcSn-FX23k-00050-00016206-00016486 the Hebrew Bible is written in Biblical
WKcSn-FX23k-00051-00016487-00016750 Hebrew with much of its present form
WKcSn-FX23k-00052-00016751-00016979 specifically in the dialect that
WKcSn-FX23k-00053-00016980-00017230 scholars believe flourished around the
WKcSn-FX23k-00054-00017231-00017575 6th century BCE around the time of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00055-00017576-00017944 Babylonian captivity for this reason
WKcSn-FX23k-00056-00017945-00018230 Hebrew has been referred to by Jews as
WKcSn-FX23k-00057-00018231-00018527 Lashon Hakodesh also acute the holy
WKcSn-FX23k-00058-00018528-00019333 language since ancient times
WKcSn-FX23k-00059-00019334-00019918 topic etymology
WKcSn-FX23k-00060-00019919-00020289 the modern English word Hebrew is
WKcSn-FX23k-00061-00020290-00020608 derived from Old French eyebrow via
WKcSn-FX23k-00062-00020609-00020887 latin from the greek have Rios have Rios
WKcSn-FX23k-00063-00020888-00021175 and Aramaic I Bray all ultimately
WKcSn-FX23k-00064-00021176-00021562 derived from Biblical Hebrew I Bri Bry
WKcSn-FX23k-00065-00021563-00021832 one of several names for the Israelite
WKcSn-FX23k-00066-00021833-00022189 Jewish and Samaritan people it is
WKcSn-FX23k-00067-00022190-00022408 traditionally understood to be an
WKcSn-FX23k-00068-00022409-00022672 adjective based on the name of Abraham's
WKcSn-FX23k-00069-00022673-00022990 ancestor ever mentioned in Genesis
WKcSn-FX23k-00070-00022991-00023413 chapter 10 verse 21 the name is believed
WKcSn-FX23k-00071-00023414-00023716 to be based on the Semitic root be arbor
WKcSn-FX23k-00072-00023717-00024327 meaning beyond other side a cross
WKcSn-FX23k-00073-00024328-00024672 interpretations of the term Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00074-00024673-00024952 generally render its meaning as roughly
WKcSn-FX23k-00075-00024953-00025338 from the other side of the river desert
WKcSn-FX23k-00076-00025339-00025750 ie an exonym for the inhabitants of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00077-00025751-00026022 land of Israel Judah perhaps from the
WKcSn-FX23k-00078-00026023-00026352 perspective of Mesopotamia Phoenicia or
WKcSn-FX23k-00079-00026354-00026548 the Transjordan with the river
WKcSn-FX23k-00080-00026549-00026863 referenced perhaps the Euphrates Jordan
WKcSn-FX23k-00081-00026864-00026974 or Litani
WKcSn-FX23k-00082-00026975-00027226 or maybe the northern Arabian desert
WKcSn-FX23k-00083-00027227-00027598 between Babylonia and Canaan compared
WKcSn-FX23k-00084-00027599-00027970 cognate Assyrian Ebru of identical
WKcSn-FX23k-00085-00027970-00028237 meaning one of the earliest references
WKcSn-FX23k-00086-00028238-00028654 to the languages nameís hebrew is found
WKcSn-FX23k-00087-00028655-00028933 in the prologue to the Book of Ben Sira
WKcSn-FX23k-00088-00028933-00029368 from the second century BCE the Bible
WKcSn-FX23k-00089-00029369-00029688 does not use the term Hebrew in
WKcSn-FX23k-00090-00029689-00029968 reference to the language of the Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00091-00029969-00030352 people
WKcSn-FX23k-00092-00030354-00030519 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00093-00030520-00030873 topic history
WKcSn-FX23k-00094-00030874-00031068 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00095-00031069-00031393 Hebrew belongs to the Canaanite group of
WKcSn-FX23k-00096-00031394-00031702 languages in turn the Canaanite
WKcSn-FX23k-00097-00031704-00031961 languages are a branch of the Northwest
WKcSn-FX23k-00098-00031962-00032279 Semitic family of languages according to
WKcSn-FX23k-00099-00032280-00032590 Avraham ben Yosef Hebrew flourished as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00100-00032591-00032821 spoken language in the kingdoms of
WKcSn-FX23k-00101-00032822-00033251 Israel and Judah during about 1202 586
WKcSn-FX23k-00102-00033252-00033649 BCE scholars debate the degree to which
WKcSn-FX23k-00103-00033650-00033937 Hebrew was a spoken vernacular in
WKcSn-FX23k-00104-00033938-00034208 ancient times following the Babylonian
WKcSn-FX23k-00105-00034209-00034523 exile when the predominant international
WKcSn-FX23k-00106-00034524-00034890 language in the region was old Aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00107-00034891-00035198 Hebrew was extinct as a colloquial
WKcSn-FX23k-00108-00035199-00035453 language by late antiquity but it
WKcSn-FX23k-00109-00035454-00035668 continued to be used as a literary
WKcSn-FX23k-00110-00035669-00035927 language and as the liturgical language
WKcSn-FX23k-00111-00035928-00036296 of Judaism evolving various dialects of
WKcSn-FX23k-00112-00036297-00036557 literary medieval Hebrew until its
WKcSn-FX23k-00113-00036558-00036839 revival as a spoken language in the late
WKcSn-FX23k-00114-00036840-00037500 19th century
WKcSn-FX23k-00115-00037501-00038197 topic oldest Hebrew inscriptions
WKcSn-FX23k-00116-00038198-00038662 in July 2008 Israeli archaeologist Yossi
WKcSn-FX23k-00117-00038663-00038974 Garfinkel discovered a ceramic shard at
WKcSn-FX23k-00118-00038975-00039229 curb at caiafa which he claimed may be
WKcSn-FX23k-00119-00039230-00039460 the earliest Hebrew writing yet
WKcSn-FX23k-00120-00039461-00039864 discovered dating around 3,000 years ago
WKcSn-FX23k-00121-00039865-00040240 Hebrew University archaeologist a Mihai
WKcSn-FX23k-00122-00040241-00040491 Mazar said that the inscription was
WKcSn-FX23k-00123-00040492-00040941 protic Canaanite but cautioned that the
WKcSn-FX23k-00124-00040942-00041209 differentiation between the scripts and
WKcSn-FX23k-00125-00041210-00041476 between the languages themselves in that
WKcSn-FX23k-00126-00041477-00041836 period remains unclear
WKcSn-FX23k-00127-00041837-00042115 and suggested that calling the text
WKcSn-FX23k-00128-00042116-00042337 Hebrew might be going too far
WKcSn-FX23k-00129-00042338-00042621 the Geezer calendar also dates back to
WKcSn-FX23k-00130-00042622-00042931 the 10th century BCE at the beginning of
WKcSn-FX23k-00131-00042932-00043183 the monarchic period the traditional
WKcSn-FX23k-00132-00043184-00043515 time of the reign of David and Solomon
WKcSn-FX23k-00133-00043516-00043812 classified as archaic Biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00134-00043813-00044115 the calendar presents a list of seasons
WKcSn-FX23k-00135-00044116-00044542 and related agricultural activities the
WKcSn-FX23k-00136-00044543-00044833 Geezer calendar named after the city in
WKcSn-FX23k-00137-00044834-00045112 whose proximity it was found is written
WKcSn-FX23k-00138-00045113-00045382 in an old Semitic script akin to the
WKcSn-FX23k-00139-00045383-00045604 Phoenician one that threw the Greeks and
WKcSn-FX23k-00140-00045605-00045912 Etruscans later became the Roman script
WKcSn-FX23k-00141-00045913-00046207 the Geezer calendar is written without
WKcSn-FX23k-00142-00046208-00046443 any vowels and it does not use
WKcSn-FX23k-00143-00046444-00046723 consonants to imply vowels even in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00144-00046724-00046975 places where later Hebrew spelling
WKcSn-FX23k-00145-00046976-00047180 requires it
WKcSn-FX23k-00146-00047181-00047462 numerous older tablets have been found
WKcSn-FX23k-00147-00047463-00047696 in the region with similar scripts
WKcSn-FX23k-00148-00047697-00047957 written in other Semitic languages for
WKcSn-FX23k-00149-00047958-00048329 example Protoss somatic it is believed
WKcSn-FX23k-00150-00048330-00048569 that the original shapes of the script
WKcSn-FX23k-00151-00048570-00048851 go back to Egyptian hieroglyphs though
WKcSn-FX23k-00152-00048852-00049127 the phonetic values are instead inspired
WKcSn-FX23k-00153-00049128-00049508 by the Accra phonic principle the common
WKcSn-FX23k-00154-00049509-00049775 ancestor of Hebrew and Phoenician is
WKcSn-FX23k-00155-00049776-00050018 called Canaanite and was the first to
WKcSn-FX23k-00156-00050019-00050270 use a Semitic alphabet distinct from
WKcSn-FX23k-00157-00050271-00050633 Egyptian one ancient document as the
WKcSn-FX23k-00158-00050634-00050903 famous Moabite stone written in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00159-00050904-00051217 Moabite dialect the Siloam inscription
WKcSn-FX23k-00160-00051219-00051466 found near Jerusalem is an early example
WKcSn-FX23k-00161-00051467-00051895 of Hebrew less ancient samples of
WKcSn-FX23k-00162-00051896-00052211 archaic Hebrew include the ostraca found
WKcSn-FX23k-00163-00052212-00052441 near Lachish which describe events
WKcSn-FX23k-00164-00052442-00052721 preceding the final capture of Jerusalem
WKcSn-FX23k-00165-00052722-00053039 by Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonian
WKcSn-FX23k-00166-00053040-00053853 captivity of 586 BCE
WKcSn-FX23k-00167-00053854-00054471 topic classical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00168-00054472-00054648 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00169-00054649-00054788 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00170-00054789-00055359 topic Biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00171-00055360-00055655 in its widest sense Biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00172-00055657-00055932 means the spoken language of ancient
WKcSn-FX23k-00173-00055933-00056169 Israel flourishing between the 10th
WKcSn-FX23k-00174-00056170-00056460 century BCE and the turn of the 4th
WKcSn-FX23k-00175-00056461-00056844 century CE II it comprises several
WKcSn-FX23k-00176-00056845-00057204 evolving and overlapping dialects the
WKcSn-FX23k-00177-00057204-00057489 phases of classical Hebrew are often
WKcSn-FX23k-00178-00057490-00057752 named after important literary works
WKcSn-FX23k-00179-00057753-00058005 associated with them
WKcSn-FX23k-00180-00058006-00058346 archaic Biblical Hebrew from the 10th to
WKcSn-FX23k-00181-00058347-00058723 the 6th century BCE corresponding to the
WKcSn-FX23k-00182-00058724-00059009 monarchic period until the Babylonian
WKcSn-FX23k-00183-00059010-00059344 exile and represented by certain texts
WKcSn-FX23k-00184-00059345-00059647 in the Hebrew Bible to knock notably the
WKcSn-FX23k-00185-00059648-00060004 song of Moses Exodus chapter 15 and the
WKcSn-FX23k-00186-00060005-00060379 song of Deborah Judges chapter 5 also
WKcSn-FX23k-00187-00060380-00060821 called old Hebrew or paleo Hebrew it was
WKcSn-FX23k-00188-00060822-00061103 written in the paleo Hebrew alphabet a
WKcSn-FX23k-00189-00061104-00061441 script descended from this the Samaritan
WKcSn-FX23k-00190-00061442-00061861 alphabet is still used by the Samaritans
WKcSn-FX23k-00191-00061862-00062167 standard Biblical Hebrew around the 8th
WKcSn-FX23k-00192-00062169-00062569 to 6th centuries BCE corresponding to
WKcSn-FX23k-00193-00062570-00062798 the late monarchic period in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00194-00062799-00063203 Babylonian exile it is represented by
WKcSn-FX23k-00195-00063204-00063400 the bulk of the Hebrew Bible that
WKcSn-FX23k-00196-00063401-00063667 attains much of its present form around
WKcSn-FX23k-00197-00063669-00064046 this time also called Biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00198-00064047-00064424 early Biblical Hebrew classical Biblical
WKcSn-FX23k-00199-00064425-00064663 Hebrew or classical Hebrew in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00200-00064664-00065072 narrowest sense late Biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00201-00065073-00065419 from the 5th to the 3rd centuries BCE
WKcSn-FX23k-00202-00065420-00065711 that corresponds to the Persian period
WKcSn-FX23k-00203-00065712-00066029 and is represented by certain texts in
WKcSn-FX23k-00204-00066030-00066299 the Hebrew Bible notably the books of
WKcSn-FX23k-00205-00066300-00066694 Ezra and Nehemiah basically similar to
WKcSn-FX23k-00206-00066695-00067022 classical Biblical Hebrew apart from a
WKcSn-FX23k-00207-00067023-00067282 few foreign words adopted for mainly
WKcSn-FX23k-00208-00067283-00067576 governmental terms and some syntactical
WKcSn-FX23k-00209-00067577-00067819 innovations such as the use of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00210-00067820-00068150 particle she alternative of a sure that
WKcSn-FX23k-00211-00068151-00068540 witch who it adopted the Imperial
WKcSn-FX23k-00212-00068541-00068774 Aramaic script from which the modern
WKcSn-FX23k-00213-00068775-00069095 Hebrew script descends
WKcSn-FX23k-00214-00069096-00069440 as ralien Hebrew as a proposed northern
WKcSn-FX23k-00215-00069441-00069761 dialect of Biblical Hebrew attested in
WKcSn-FX23k-00216-00069762-00070031 all errors of the language in some cases
WKcSn-FX23k-00217-00070032-00070325 competing with late biblical hebrew as
WKcSn-FX23k-00218-00070326-00070531 an explanation for non-standard
WKcSn-FX23k-00219-00070532-00071341 linguistic features of biblical texts
WKcSn-FX23k-00220-00071342-00072028 topic early post-biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00221-00072029-00072312 Dead Sea scroll Hebrew from the third
WKcSn-FX23k-00222-00072313-00072713 century BCE to the first century CE II
WKcSn-FX23k-00223-00072714-00072957 corresponding to the Hellenistic and
WKcSn-FX23k-00224-00072958-00073234 Roman periods before the destruction of
WKcSn-FX23k-00225-00073235-00073528 the Temple in Jerusalem and represented
WKcSn-FX23k-00226-00073529-00073836 by the Qumran scrolls that form most but
WKcSn-FX23k-00227-00073837-00074151 not all of the Dead Sea Scrolls commonly
WKcSn-FX23k-00228-00074152-00074517 abbreviated as DSS Hebrew also called
WKcSn-FX23k-00229-00074518-00074931 Qumran Hebrew the Imperial Aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00230-00074932-00075192 script of the earlier scrolls in the 3rd
WKcSn-FX23k-00231-00075193-00075507 century BCE evolved into the Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00232-00075508-00075801 square script of the later Scrolls in
WKcSn-FX23k-00233-00075802-00076143 the 1st century CE II also known as head
WKcSn-FX23k-00234-00076144-00076459 of a Schori a Syrian script still in use
WKcSn-FX23k-00235-00076460-00076631 today
WKcSn-FX23k-00236-00076632-00076907 Mich snake Hebrew from the first to the
WKcSn-FX23k-00237-00076908-00077167 third or fourth century CE II
WKcSn-FX23k-00238-00077168-00077450 corresponding to the Roman period after
WKcSn-FX23k-00239-00077451-00077640 the destruction of the Temple in
WKcSn-FX23k-00240-00077641-00077942 Jerusalem and represented by the bulk of
WKcSn-FX23k-00241-00077943-00078171 the Mishnah and tous ft within the
WKcSn-FX23k-00242-00078172-00078398 Talmud and by the Dead Sea Scrolls
WKcSn-FX23k-00243-00078399-00078678 notably the Bar Kokhba Letters and the
WKcSn-FX23k-00244-00078679-00079047 copper scroll also called tan Natick
WKcSn-FX23k-00245-00079048-00079307 Hebrew or early rabbinic Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00246-00079308-00079598 sometimes the above phases of spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00247-00079599-00079897 classical Hebrew are simplified into
WKcSn-FX23k-00248-00079898-00080247 Biblical Hebrew including several
WKcSn-FX23k-00249-00080248-00080606 dialects from the 10th century BCE to
WKcSn-FX23k-00250-00080607-00080960 2nd century BCE and extant in certain
WKcSn-FX23k-00251-00080961-00081137 Dead Sea Scrolls end
WKcSn-FX23k-00252-00081138-00081497 Mich snake Hebrew including several
WKcSn-FX23k-00253-00081498-00081869 dialects from the 3rd century BCE to the
WKcSn-FX23k-00254-00081870-00082187 3rd century CE II and extant in certain
WKcSn-FX23k-00255-00082188-00082405 other Dead Sea Scrolls
WKcSn-FX23k-00256-00082406-00082778 however today most Hebrew linguists
WKcSn-FX23k-00257-00082779-00083063 classified Dead Sea scroll Hebrew as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00258-00083064-00083336 set of dialects evolving out of late
WKcSn-FX23k-00259-00083337-00083606 Biblical Hebrew and into mission a key
WKcSn-FX23k-00260-00083607-00083835 brew thus including elements from both
WKcSn-FX23k-00261-00083836-00084200 but remaining distinct from either by
WKcSn-FX23k-00262-00084201-00084465 the start of the Byzantine period in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00263-00084466-00084782 4th century CE II classical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00264-00084783-00085076 ceases as a regularly spoken language
WKcSn-FX23k-00265-00085077-00085353 roughly a century after the publication
WKcSn-FX23k-00266-00085354-00085601 of the Mishnah apparently declining
WKcSn-FX23k-00267-00085602-00085821 since the aftermath of the catastrophic
WKcSn-FX23k-00268-00085822-00086718 Bar Kokhba war around 135 CE II
WKcSn-FX23k-00269-00086719-00087402 topic displacement by aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00270-00087403-00087738 around the 6th century BCE the
WKcSn-FX23k-00271-00087739-00088023 neo-babylonian empire conquered the
WKcSn-FX23k-00272-00088024-00088299 ancient kingdom of judah destroying much
WKcSn-FX23k-00273-00088300-00088599 of Jerusalem and exiling its population
WKcSn-FX23k-00274-00088600-00088977 far to the east in Babylon during the
WKcSn-FX23k-00275-00088978-00089262 Babylonian captivity many Israelites
WKcSn-FX23k-00276-00089263-00089559 learned aramaic the closely related
WKcSn-FX23k-00277-00089560-00089925 semitic language of their captors thus
WKcSn-FX23k-00278-00089926-00090192 for a significant period the jewish
WKcSn-FX23k-00279-00090193-00090531 elite became influenced by aramaic after
WKcSn-FX23k-00280-00090532-00090816 Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon he
WKcSn-FX23k-00281-00090817-00091059 allowed the Jewish people to return from
WKcSn-FX23k-00282-00091060-00091491 captivity as a result a local version of
WKcSn-FX23k-00283-00091492-00091773 aramaic came to be spoken in israel
WKcSn-FX23k-00284-00091774-00092136 alongside hebrew by the beginning of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00285-00092137-00092438 Common Era aramaic was the primary
WKcSn-FX23k-00286-00092439-00092688 colloquial language of Sumerian
WKcSn-FX23k-00287-00092689-00093057 Babylonian and Galilean Jews and Western
WKcSn-FX23k-00288-00093058-00093348 and intellectual juice spoke Greek but a
WKcSn-FX23k-00289-00093349-00093594 form of so called rabbinic Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00290-00093595-00093876 continued to be used as a vernacular in
WKcSn-FX23k-00291-00093877-00094194 Judea until it was displaced by Aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00292-00094195-00094538 probably in the 3rd century CE II
WKcSn-FX23k-00293-00094539-00094968 certain sad juicy Pharisee scribe hermit
WKcSn-FX23k-00294-00094969-00095265 zealot and priest classes maintained an
WKcSn-FX23k-00295-00095266-00095529 insistence on Hebrew and all Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00296-00095530-00095751 maintained their identity with Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00297-00095752-00096081 songs and simple quotations from Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00298-00096082-00096336 texts while there is no doubt that at a
WKcSn-FX23k-00299-00096337-00096621 certain point Hebrew was displaced as
WKcSn-FX23k-00300-00096622-00096870 the everyday spoken language of most
WKcSn-FX23k-00301-00096871-00097157 Jews and that its chief successor in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00302-00097158-00097373 Middle East was the closely related
WKcSn-FX23k-00303-00097374-00097692 Aramaic language then Greek scholarly
WKcSn-FX23k-00304-00097693-00097926 opinions on the exact dating of that
WKcSn-FX23k-00305-00097927-00098282 shift have changed very much in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00306-00098283-00098568 first half of the 20th century most
WKcSn-FX23k-00307-00098569-00098865 scholars followed Geiger and diamond in
WKcSn-FX23k-00308-00098866-00099147 thinking that Aramaic became a spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00309-00099148-00099420 language in the Land of Israel as early
WKcSn-FX23k-00310-00099421-00099696 as the beginning of Israel's Hellenistic
WKcSn-FX23k-00311-00099697-00100044 period in the 4th century BCE and that
WKcSn-FX23k-00312-00100045-00100305 as a corollary Hebrew ceased to function
WKcSn-FX23k-00313-00100306-00100569 as a spoken language around the same
WKcSn-FX23k-00314-00100570-00100676 time
WKcSn-FX23k-00315-00100677-00101019 seagull Klausner and ben-yehuda are
WKcSn-FX23k-00316-00101020-00101379 notable exceptions to this view during
WKcSn-FX23k-00317-00101380-00101654 the latter half of the 20th century
WKcSn-FX23k-00318-00101655-00101970 accumulating archaeological evidence and
WKcSn-FX23k-00319-00101971-00102246 especially linguistic analysis of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00320-00102247-00102554 Dead Sea Scrolls has disproven that view
WKcSn-FX23k-00321-00102555-00103031 the Dead Sea Scrolls uncovered in 1946
WKcSn-FX23k-00322-00103032-00103428 to 1948 near Qumran revealed ancient
WKcSn-FX23k-00323-00103429-00103716 Jewish texts overwhelmingly in Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00324-00103717-00103955 not Aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00325-00103956-00104258 the Qumran scrolls indicate that Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00326-00104258-00104560 texts were readily understandable to the
WKcSn-FX23k-00327-00104561-00104809 average Israelite and that the language
WKcSn-FX23k-00328-00104810-00105071 had evolved since biblical times as
WKcSn-FX23k-00329-00105072-00105490 spoken languages do recent scholarship
WKcSn-FX23k-00330-00105491-00105755 recognizes that reports of Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00331-00105756-00105989 speaking in aramaic indicates a
WKcSn-FX23k-00332-00105990-00106343 multilingual society not necessarily the
WKcSn-FX23k-00333-00106344-00106681 primary language spoken alongside
WKcSn-FX23k-00334-00106682-00107066 aramaic hebrew co existed within israel
WKcSn-FX23k-00335-00107067-00107471 as a spoken language most scholars now
WKcSn-FX23k-00336-00107472-00107732 date the demise of hebrew as a spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00337-00107733-00107986 language to the end of the roman period
WKcSn-FX23k-00338-00107988-00108443 or about 200 CE II it continued on as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00339-00108444-00108677 literary language down through the
WKcSn-FX23k-00340-00108678-00108961 Byzantine period from the 4th century CE
WKcSn-FX23k-00341-00108963-00109126 II
WKcSn-FX23k-00342-00109127-00109416 the exact roles of Aramaic and Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00343-00109417-00109765 remain hotly debated a trilingual
WKcSn-FX23k-00344-00109766-00110044 scenario has been proposed for the land
WKcSn-FX23k-00345-00110045-00110398 of Israel Hebrew functioned as the local
WKcSn-FX23k-00346-00110399-00110650 mother tongue with powerful ties to
WKcSn-FX23k-00347-00110651-00110985 Israel's history origins and golden age
WKcSn-FX23k-00348-00110986-00111265 and as the language of Israel's religion
WKcSn-FX23k-00349-00111266-00111550 Aramaic functioned as the international
WKcSn-FX23k-00350-00111551-00111748 language with the rest of the Middle
WKcSn-FX23k-00351-00111749-00112021 East and eventually Greek functioned as
WKcSn-FX23k-00352-00112022-00112260 another international language with the
WKcSn-FX23k-00353-00112261-00112563 eastern areas of the Roman Empire
WKcSn-FX23k-00354-00112564-00112927 Williams newand argues that after waning
WKcSn-FX23k-00355-00112928-00113166 in the Persian period the religious
WKcSn-FX23k-00356-00113167-00113389 importance of Hebrew grew in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00357-00113390-00113691 Hellenistic and Roman periods and cites
WKcSn-FX23k-00358-00113692-00113872 epigraphic 11th
WKcSn-FX23k-00359-00113873-00114111 that Hebrew survived as a vernacular
WKcSn-FX23k-00360-00114113-00114411 language though both its grammar and its
WKcSn-FX23k-00361-00114413-00114666 writing system had been substantially
WKcSn-FX23k-00362-00114667-00115021 influenced by Aramaic according to
WKcSn-FX23k-00363-00115022-00115228 another summary Greek was the language
WKcSn-FX23k-00364-00115229-00115513 of government Hebrew the language of
WKcSn-FX23k-00365-00115514-00115795 prayer study and religious texts and
WKcSn-FX23k-00366-00115796-00116058 Aramaic was the language of legal
WKcSn-FX23k-00367-00116059-00116411 contracts and trade there was also a
WKcSn-FX23k-00368-00116413-00116719 geographic pattern according to Spolsky
WKcSn-FX23k-00369-00116720-00117072 by the beginning of the Common Era Judea
WKcSn-FX23k-00370-00117073-00117427 aramaic was mainly used in Galilee in
WKcSn-FX23k-00371-00117428-00117724 the north Greek was concentrated in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00372-00117725-00118024 former colonies and around governmental
WKcSn-FX23k-00373-00118025-00118296 centers and Hebrew monolingualism
WKcSn-FX23k-00374-00118297-00118522 continued mainly in the southern
WKcSn-FX23k-00375-00118523-00118811 villages of Judea
WKcSn-FX23k-00376-00118813-00119171 in other words in terms of dialect
WKcSn-FX23k-00377-00119172-00119471 geography at the time of the tanning
WKcSn-FX23k-00378-00119472-00119735 Palestine could be divided into the
WKcSn-FX23k-00379-00119736-00120075 Aramaic speaking regions of Galilee and
WKcSn-FX23k-00380-00120076-00120447 say Maria and a smaller area Judea in
WKcSn-FX23k-00381-00120448-00120756 which rabbinic Hebrew was used among the
WKcSn-FX23k-00382-00120757-00121118 descendants of returning exiles
WKcSn-FX23k-00383-00121119-00121424 in addition it has been surmised that
WKcSn-FX23k-00384-00121425-00121708 coin Greek was the primary vehicle of
WKcSn-FX23k-00385-00121708-00121960 communication in coastal cities and
WKcSn-FX23k-00386-00121961-00122240 among the upper class of Jerusalem while
WKcSn-FX23k-00387-00122241-00122516 aramaic was prevalent in the lower class
WKcSn-FX23k-00388-00122517-00122792 of jerusalem but not in the surrounding
WKcSn-FX23k-00389-00122793-00123146 countryside after the suppression of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00390-00123147-00123440 Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE
WKcSn-FX23k-00391-00123441-00123883 e Judean 's were forced to disperse many
WKcSn-FX23k-00392-00123883-00124084 relocated to Galilee
WKcSn-FX23k-00393-00124085-00124307 so most remaining native speakers of
WKcSn-FX23k-00394-00124308-00124550 Hebrew at that last stage would have
WKcSn-FX23k-00395-00124551-00124781 been found in the north the Christian
WKcSn-FX23k-00396-00124782-00125021 New Testament contains some semitic
WKcSn-FX23k-00397-00125022-00125393 place names and quotes the language of
WKcSn-FX23k-00398-00125394-00125690 such semitic glosses and in general the
WKcSn-FX23k-00399-00125691-00125983 language spoken by Jews in scenes from
WKcSn-FX23k-00400-00125984-00126235 the New Testament is often referred to
WKcSn-FX23k-00401-00126236-00126665 us Hebrew in the text although this term
WKcSn-FX23k-00402-00126666-00126932 is often reinterpreted as referring to
WKcSn-FX23k-00403-00126933-00127175 Aramaic instead and is rendered
WKcSn-FX23k-00404-00127176-00127465 accordingly in recent translations
WKcSn-FX23k-00405-00127466-00127769 nonetheless these glosses can be
WKcSn-FX23k-00406-00127770-00128081 interpreted as Hebrew as well it has
WKcSn-FX23k-00407-00128082-00128321 been argued that Hebrew rather than
WKcSn-FX23k-00408-00128322-00128611 Aramaic or coined Greek lay behind the
WKcSn-FX23k-00409-00128613-00128999 composition of the Gospel of Matthew see
WKcSn-FX23k-00410-00129000-00129323 the Hebrew Gospel hypothesis or language
WKcSn-FX23k-00411-00129324-00129623 of Jesus for more details on Hebrew and
WKcSn-FX23k-00412-00129624-00129924 Aramaic in the Gospels
WKcSn-FX23k-00413-00129925-00130331 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00414-00130332-00130936 topic Mishnah and Talmud
WKcSn-FX23k-00415-00130938-00131381 the term mish neck Hebrew generally
WKcSn-FX23k-00416-00131382-00131669 refers to the hebrew dialects found in
WKcSn-FX23k-00417-00131670-00131957 the talmud accepting quotations from the
WKcSn-FX23k-00418-00131958-00132383 hebrew bible the dialects organized into
WKcSn-FX23k-00419-00132384-00132679 mish make hebrew also called tan Natick
WKcSn-FX23k-00420-00132680-00132989 hebrew early rabbinic Hebrew or mish
WKcSn-FX23k-00421-00132990-00133252 make hebrew i which was a spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00422-00133253-00133552 language and a morick hebrew also called
WKcSn-FX23k-00423-00133553-00133865 late rabbinic Hebrew or mish neck Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00424-00133866-00134237 - which was a literary language the
WKcSn-FX23k-00425-00134238-00134491 earlier section of the Talmud as the
WKcSn-FX23k-00426-00134492-00134801 Mishnah that was published around 200 CE
WKcSn-FX23k-00427-00134802-00135052 II although many of the stories take
WKcSn-FX23k-00428-00135053-00135299 place much earlier and was written in
WKcSn-FX23k-00429-00135300-00135614 the earlier mission 8 dialect the
WKcSn-FX23k-00430-00135615-00135899 dialect has also found in certain Dead
WKcSn-FX23k-00431-00135900-00136274 Sea Scrolls Mishnah Hebrew is considered
WKcSn-FX23k-00432-00136275-00136540 to be one of the dialects of classical
WKcSn-FX23k-00433-00136541-00136760 Hebrew that functioned as a living
WKcSn-FX23k-00434-00136761-00137083 language in the Land of Israel a
WKcSn-FX23k-00435-00137084-00137365 transitional form of the language occurs
WKcSn-FX23k-00436-00137366-00137570 in the other works of tan Natick
WKcSn-FX23k-00437-00137571-00137786 literature dating from the century
WKcSn-FX23k-00438-00137787-00137993 beginning with the completion of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00439-00137994-00138314 Mishnah these include the halachic
WKcSn-FX23k-00440-00138315-00138766 midrashim sifri cipher Matilda etc and
WKcSn-FX23k-00441-00138767-00139001 the expanded collection of Mishnah
WKcSn-FX23k-00442-00139002-00139302 related material known as the toe septa
WKcSn-FX23k-00443-00139303-00139637 the talmud contains excerpts from these
WKcSn-FX23k-00444-00139638-00139898 works as well as further 10 ADAC
WKcSn-FX23k-00445-00139899-00140179 material not attested elsewhere the
WKcSn-FX23k-00446-00140180-00140420 generic term for these passages has
WKcSn-FX23k-00447-00140421-00140521 bara'at
WKcSn-FX23k-00448-00140522-00140873 the dialect of all these works is very
WKcSn-FX23k-00449-00140874-00141200 similar to Mishnah Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00450-00141201-00141512 about a century after the publication of
WKcSn-FX23k-00451-00141513-00141773 the Mishnah mish neck Hebrew fell into
WKcSn-FX23k-00452-00141774-00142163 disuse as a spoken language the later
WKcSn-FX23k-00453-00142164-00142404 section of the talmud the Gemara
WKcSn-FX23k-00454-00142405-00142646 generally comments on the Mishnah and
WKcSn-FX23k-00455-00142647-00142975 bur I taught in two forms of Aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00456-00142976-00143294 nevertheless Hebrew survived as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00457-00143295-00143594 liturgical and literary language in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00458-00143595-00143696 form of later
WKcSn-FX23k-00459-00143697-00143996 amaura Hebrew which sometimes occurs in
WKcSn-FX23k-00460-00143997-00144250 the text of the Gemara
WKcSn-FX23k-00461-00144251-00144489 because as early as the Taurus
WKcSn-FX23k-00462-00144490-00144729 transcription the scribe has been the
WKcSn-FX23k-00463-00144730-00145029 highest position in Judaism Hebrew was
WKcSn-FX23k-00464-00145030-00145258 always regarded as the language of
WKcSn-FX23k-00465-00145259-00145561 Israel's religion history and national
WKcSn-FX23k-00466-00145562-00145840 pride and after it faded as a spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00467-00145841-00146083 language it continued to be used as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00468-00146084-00146365 lingua franca among scholars and Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00469-00146366-00146743 traveling in foreign countries after the
WKcSn-FX23k-00470-00146744-00147048 2nd century CE when the Roman Empire
WKcSn-FX23k-00471-00147049-00147394 exiled most of the Jewish population of
WKcSn-FX23k-00472-00147395-00147628 Jerusalem following the Bar Kokhba
WKcSn-FX23k-00473-00147629-00147937 revolt they adapted to the societies in
WKcSn-FX23k-00474-00147938-00148186 which they found themselves yet letters
WKcSn-FX23k-00475-00148187-00148478 contracts commerce science philosophy
WKcSn-FX23k-00476-00148479-00148882 medicine poetry and loss continued to be
WKcSn-FX23k-00477-00148883-00149164 written mostly in Hebrew which adapted
WKcSn-FX23k-00478-00149165-00149511 by borrowing and inventing terms
WKcSn-FX23k-00479-00149512-00149919 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00480-00149920-00150514 topic medieval Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00481-00150515-00150818 after the Talmud various regional
WKcSn-FX23k-00482-00150819-00151102 literary dialects of medieval Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00483-00151103-00151508 evolved the most important as Tiberian
WKcSn-FX23k-00484-00151509-00151840 Hebrew or Masoretic Hebrew a local
WKcSn-FX23k-00485-00151841-00152110 dialect of Tiberias in Galilee that
WKcSn-FX23k-00486-00152111-00152362 became the standard for vocalizing the
WKcSn-FX23k-00487-00152363-00152659 Hebrew Bible and thus still influences
WKcSn-FX23k-00488-00152660-00152964 all other regional dialects of Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00489-00152965-00153334 this Tiberian Hebrew from the 7th to
WKcSn-FX23k-00490-00153335-00153639 10th century CE II as sometimes called
WKcSn-FX23k-00491-00153640-00154009 Biblical Hebrew because it is used to
WKcSn-FX23k-00492-00154010-00154210 pronounce the Hebrew Bible
WKcSn-FX23k-00493-00154211-00154406 however properly it should be
WKcSn-FX23k-00494-00154407-00154615 distinguished from the historical
WKcSn-FX23k-00495-00154616-00154946 Biblical Hebrew of the 6th century BCE
WKcSn-FX23k-00496-00154947-00155243 whose original pronunciation must be
WKcSn-FX23k-00497-00155244-00155415 reconstructed
WKcSn-FX23k-00498-00155416-00155701 Tiberian Hebrew incorporates the
WKcSn-FX23k-00499-00155702-00155962 remarkable scholarship of the macerates
WKcSn-FX23k-00500-00155963-00156358 from Nazaret meaning tradition who added
WKcSn-FX23k-00501-00156359-00156625 vowel points and grammar points to the
WKcSn-FX23k-00502-00156626-00156883 Hebrew letters to preserve much earlier
WKcSn-FX23k-00503-00156884-00157174 features of Hebrew for use in chanting
WKcSn-FX23k-00504-00157175-00157573 the Hebrew Bible the macerates inherited
WKcSn-FX23k-00505-00157574-00157801 a biblical text whose letters were
WKcSn-FX23k-00506-00157802-00158074 considered too sacred to be altered so
WKcSn-FX23k-00507-00158075-00158275 their markings were in the form of
WKcSn-FX23k-00508-00158276-00158611 pointing in and around the letters the
WKcSn-FX23k-00509-00158612-00158923 Syriac alphabet precursor to the Arabic
WKcSn-FX23k-00510-00158924-00159233 alphabet also developed vowel pointing
WKcSn-FX23k-00511-00159234-00159577 systems around this time the aleppo
WKcSn-FX23k-00512-00159578-00159661 codex
WKcSn-FX23k-00513-00159662-00159881 a Hebrew Bible with the Masoretic
WKcSn-FX23k-00514-00159882-00160149 pointing was written in the 10th century
WKcSn-FX23k-00515-00160150-00160474 likely in Tiberias and survives to this
WKcSn-FX23k-00516-00160475-00160861 day it is perhaps the most important
WKcSn-FX23k-00517-00160862-00161225 Hebrew manuscript in existence
WKcSn-FX23k-00518-00161226-00161491 during the Golden Age of Jewish culture
WKcSn-FX23k-00519-00161492-00161813 in Spain important work was done by
WKcSn-FX23k-00520-00161814-00162047 grammarians in explaining the grammar
WKcSn-FX23k-00521-00162048-00162383 and vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew much
WKcSn-FX23k-00522-00162384-00162596 of this was based on the work of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00523-00162597-00162895 grammarians of classical Arabic
WKcSn-FX23k-00524-00162896-00163214 important Hebrew grammarians were Judah
WKcSn-FX23k-00525-00163215-00163388 Ben David hey yuge
WKcSn-FX23k-00526-00163389-00163736 Jonah even Jana Abraham ibn Ezra and
WKcSn-FX23k-00527-00163737-00163895 later in Provence
WKcSn-FX23k-00528-00163896-00164315 David Kimi a great deal of poetry was
WKcSn-FX23k-00529-00164316-00164588 written by poets such as done ash Ben
WKcSn-FX23k-00530-00164589-00164981 labrat Solomon eben gabrel Judah ha Levi
WKcSn-FX23k-00531-00164982-00165371 Moses Ibanez rah and Abraham Ibanez rah
WKcSn-FX23k-00532-00165372-00165764 in a purified Hebrew based on the work
WKcSn-FX23k-00533-00165765-00166015 of these grammarians and in arabic
WKcSn-FX23k-00534-00166016-00166376 quantitative or strophic meters this
WKcSn-FX23k-00535-00166377-00166649 literary hebrew was later used by
WKcSn-FX23k-00536-00166650-00166990 Italian Jewish poet the need to express
WKcSn-FX23k-00537-00166991-00167306 scientific and philosophical concepts
WKcSn-FX23k-00538-00167307-00167590 from classical Greek and medieval Arabic
WKcSn-FX23k-00539-00167591-00167878 motivated medieval Hebrew to borrow
WKcSn-FX23k-00540-00167879-00168125 terminology and grammar from these other
WKcSn-FX23k-00541-00168126-00168410 languages or to coin equivalent terms
WKcSn-FX23k-00542-00168411-00168703 from existing Hebrew roots giving rise
WKcSn-FX23k-00543-00168704-00168991 to a distinct style of philosophical
WKcSn-FX23k-00544-00168992-00169376 Hebrew this is used in the translations
WKcSn-FX23k-00545-00169377-00169775 made by the eben tippin family original
WKcSn-FX23k-00546-00169776-00170087 Jewish philosophical works were usually
WKcSn-FX23k-00547-00170088-00170345 written in Arabic another important
WKcSn-FX23k-00548-00170346-00170648 influence was Maimonides who developed a
WKcSn-FX23k-00549-00170649-00170965 simple style based on Mishnah Hebrew for
WKcSn-FX23k-00550-00170966-00171331 use in his lock code the Mishnah Torah
WKcSn-FX23k-00551-00171332-00171590 subsequent rabbinic literature has
WKcSn-FX23k-00552-00171591-00171821 written in a blend between this style
WKcSn-FX23k-00553-00171822-00172094 and the era mised rabbinic hebrew of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00554-00172095-00172246 talmud
WKcSn-FX23k-00555-00172247-00172551 Hebrew persevered through the ages as
WKcSn-FX23k-00556-00172552-00172800 the main language for written purposes
WKcSn-FX23k-00557-00172801-00173059 by all Jewish communities around the
WKcSn-FX23k-00558-00173060-00173409 world for a large range of uses not only
WKcSn-FX23k-00559-00173410-00173745 liturgy but also poetry philosophy
WKcSn-FX23k-00560-00173746-00174084 science and medicine commerce daily
WKcSn-FX23k-00561-00174085-00174438 correspondence and contracts there have
WKcSn-FX23k-00562-00174439-00174662 been many deviations from this
WKcSn-FX23k-00563-00174663-00174951 generalization such as bar kokhba's
WKcSn-FX23k-00564-00174952-00175183 letters to his lieutenants which were
WKcSn-FX23k-00565-00175184-00175452 mostly in Aramaic and Maimonides
WKcSn-FX23k-00566-00175453-00175752 writings which were mostly in Arabic but
WKcSn-FX23k-00567-00175753-00176040 overall Hebrew did not cease to be used
WKcSn-FX23k-00568-00176041-00176451 for such purposes for example the first
WKcSn-FX23k-00569-00176452-00176746 Middle East printing press in Safed
WKcSn-FX23k-00570-00176747-00177054 modern Israel produced a small number of
WKcSn-FX23k-00571-00177055-00177462 books in Hebrew in 1577 which were then
WKcSn-FX23k-00572-00177463-00177828 sold to the nearby Jewish world this
WKcSn-FX23k-00573-00177829-00178123 meant not only that well-educated Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00574-00178124-00178338 in all parts of the world could
WKcSn-FX23k-00575-00178339-00178581 correspond in a mutually intelligible
WKcSn-FX23k-00576-00178582-00178854 language and that books and legal
WKcSn-FX23k-00577-00178855-00179098 documents published or written in any
WKcSn-FX23k-00578-00179099-00179361 part of the world could be read by Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00579-00179362-00179652 in all other parts but that an educated
WKcSn-FX23k-00580-00179653-00179932 Jew could travel and converse with Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00581-00179933-00180240 in distant places just as priests and
WKcSn-FX23k-00582-00180241-00180493 other educated Christians could converse
WKcSn-FX23k-00583-00180494-00180900 in Latin for example Rabbi Avraham
WKcSn-FX23k-00584-00180901-00181215 Danzig wrote the Shia Adam in Hebrew as
WKcSn-FX23k-00585-00181216-00181440 opposed to Yiddish as a guide to
WKcSn-FX23k-00586-00181441-00181707 halachah for the average
WKcSn-FX23k-00587-00181708-00182102 seventeen-year-old ebed introduction one
WKcSn-FX23k-00588-00182103-00182415 similarly the chaffetz Higham Rabbi
WKcSn-FX23k-00589-00182416-00182676 Israel Meir Kagan's purpose in writing
WKcSn-FX23k-00590-00182677-00183022 the mission of BER Yura was to produce a
WKcSn-FX23k-00591-00183023-00183307 work that could be studied daily so that
WKcSn-FX23k-00592-00183308-00183603 Jews might know the proper procedures to
WKcSn-FX23k-00593-00183604-00183877 follow minute by minute
WKcSn-FX23k-00594-00183878-00184153 the work was nevertheless written in
WKcSn-FX23k-00595-00184154-00184456 Talmudic Hebrew and Aramaic since the
WKcSn-FX23k-00596-00184457-00184732 ordinary Jew of Eastern Europe of a
WKcSn-FX23k-00597-00184733-00185006 century ago was fluent enough in this
WKcSn-FX23k-00598-00185007-00185245 idiom to be able to follow the mission
WKcSn-FX23k-00599-00185246-00185949 of BER euro without any trouble
WKcSn-FX23k-00600-00185950-00186485 topic revival
WKcSn-FX23k-00601-00186486-00186824 Hebrew has been revived several times as
WKcSn-FX23k-00602-00186825-00187121 a literary language most significantly
WKcSn-FX23k-00603-00187122-00187361 by the Haskalah enlightenment movement
WKcSn-FX23k-00604-00187362-00187868 of early and mid-19th century Germany in
WKcSn-FX23k-00605-00187869-00188207 the early 19th century a form of spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00606-00188208-00188468 Hebrew had emerged in the markets of
WKcSn-FX23k-00607-00188469-00188723 Jerusalem between Jews of different
WKcSn-FX23k-00608-00188724-00188981 linguistic backgrounds to communicate
WKcSn-FX23k-00609-00188982-00189335 for commercial purposes this hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00610-00189336-00189644 dialect was to a certain extent a pidgin
WKcSn-FX23k-00611-00189645-00189925 near the end of that century the Jewish
WKcSn-FX23k-00612-00189926-00190201 activist Eliezer ben-yehuda
WKcSn-FX23k-00613-00190202-00190475 owing to the ideology of the national
WKcSn-FX23k-00614-00190476-00190804 revival site design Shiva T Zion later
WKcSn-FX23k-00615-00190805-00191099 Zionism began reviving Hebrew as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00616-00191100-00191498 modern spoken language eventually as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00617-00191499-00191798 result of the local movement he created
WKcSn-FX23k-00618-00191799-00192068 but more significantly as a result of
WKcSn-FX23k-00619-00192069-00192296 the new groups of immigrants known under
WKcSn-FX23k-00620-00192297-00192581 the name of the second Aliya it replaced
WKcSn-FX23k-00621-00192582-00192893 a score of languages spoken by Jews at
WKcSn-FX23k-00622-00192894-00193247 that time those languages were Jewish
WKcSn-FX23k-00623-00193248-00193552 dialects of local languages including
WKcSn-FX23k-00624-00193553-00194064 judeo-spanish also called Judaism oh and
WKcSn-FX23k-00625-00194065-00194551 Ladino Yiddish Judeo Arabic and Bukhari
WKcSn-FX23k-00626-00194552-00194890 tajiki or local languages spoken in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00627-00194891-00195218 Jewish Diaspora such as Russian Persian
WKcSn-FX23k-00628-00195219-00195411 and Arabic
WKcSn-FX23k-00629-00195412-00195728 the major result of the literary work of
WKcSn-FX23k-00630-00195729-00196016 the Hebrew intellectuals along the 19th
WKcSn-FX23k-00631-00196017-00196326 century was a lexical modernization of
WKcSn-FX23k-00632-00196327-00196710 Hebrew new words and expressions were
WKcSn-FX23k-00633-00196711-00196983 adapted as neologisms from the large
WKcSn-FX23k-00634-00196984-00197256 corpus of Hebrew writings since the
WKcSn-FX23k-00635-00197257-00197544 Hebrew Bible or borrowed from Arabic
WKcSn-FX23k-00636-00197545-00197862 mainly by Eliezer ben-yehuda and older
WKcSn-FX23k-00637-00197863-00198243 Aramaic and Latin many new words were
WKcSn-FX23k-00638-00198244-00198464 either borrowed from or coined after
WKcSn-FX23k-00639-00198465-00198766 European languages especially English
WKcSn-FX23k-00640-00198767-00199253 Russian German and French modern Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00641-00199254-00199514 became an official language in British
WKcSn-FX23k-00642-00199515-00199904 ruled Palestine in 1921 along with
WKcSn-FX23k-00643-00199905-00200226 English and Arabic and then in 1948
WKcSn-FX23k-00644-00200227-00200508 became an official language of the newly
WKcSn-FX23k-00645-00200509-00200886 declared State of Israel Hebrew as the
WKcSn-FX23k-00646-00200887-00201171 most widely spoken language in Israel
WKcSn-FX23k-00647-00201172-00201328 today
WKcSn-FX23k-00648-00201329-00201634 in the modern period from the 19th
WKcSn-FX23k-00649-00201635-00201916 century onward the literary Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00650-00201917-00202198 tradition revived as the spoken language
WKcSn-FX23k-00651-00202199-00202456 of modern Israel called variously
WKcSn-FX23k-00652-00202457-00202798 Israeli Hebrew modern Israeli Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00653-00202799-00203134 modern Hebrew new hebrew israeli
WKcSn-FX23k-00654-00203135-00203467 standard hebrew standard hebrew and so
WKcSn-FX23k-00655-00203468-00203839 on as rayleigh hebrew exhibits some
WKcSn-FX23k-00656-00203840-00204103 features of Sephardic Hebrew from its
WKcSn-FX23k-00657-00204104-00204427 local Jerusalemite tradition but adapts
WKcSn-FX23k-00658-00204428-00204697 it with numerous neologisms borrowed
WKcSn-FX23k-00659-00204698-00204976 terms often technical from european
WKcSn-FX23k-00660-00204977-00205223 languages and adopted terms often
WKcSn-FX23k-00661-00205225-00205669 colloquial from arabic the literary and
WKcSn-FX23k-00662-00205669-00205933 narrative use of Hebrew was revived
WKcSn-FX23k-00663-00205934-00206278 beginning with the Haskalah movement the
WKcSn-FX23k-00664-00206279-00206626 first secular periodical in Hebrew haami
WKcSn-FX23k-00665-00206627-00206898 asif the gatherer was published by
WKcSn-FX23k-00666-00206900-00207133 masculine in königsberg today's
WKcSn-FX23k-00667-00207134-00207648 kaliningrad from 1783 onwards in the mid
WKcSn-FX23k-00668-00207650-00207990 19th century publications of several
WKcSn-FX23k-00669-00207991-00208234 Eastern European Hebrew language
WKcSn-FX23k-00670-00208235-00208566 newspapers eg huh maggot founded in Elk
WKcSn-FX23k-00671-00208567-00209083 in 1856 multiplied prominent poets were
WKcSn-FX23k-00672-00209084-00209367 Higham Naaman Bialik and shawl Chernykh
WKcSn-FX23k-00673-00209369-00209442 of ski
WKcSn-FX23k-00674-00209444-00209662 there were also novels written in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00675-00209663-00209821 language
WKcSn-FX23k-00676-00209823-00210125 the revival of the Hebrew language as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00677-00210126-00210394 mother tongue was initiated in the late
WKcSn-FX23k-00678-00210396-00210704 19th century by the efforts of Eliezer
WKcSn-FX23k-00679-00210705-00210844 ben-yehuda
WKcSn-FX23k-00680-00210844-00211181 he joined the Jewish national movement
WKcSn-FX23k-00681-00211182-00211565 and in 1881 immigrated to Palestine then
WKcSn-FX23k-00682-00211566-00211946 a part of the Ottoman Empire motivated
WKcSn-FX23k-00683-00211946-00212237 by the surrounding ideals of renovation
WKcSn-FX23k-00684-00212238-00212592 and rejection of the Diaspora shtetl
WKcSn-FX23k-00685-00212594-00212954 lifestyle Ben Yehuda set out to develop
WKcSn-FX23k-00686-00212955-00213179 tools for making the literary and
WKcSn-FX23k-00687-00213180-00213476 liturgical language into everyday spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-00688-00213477-00213866 language however his brand of Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00689-00213867-00214142 followed norms that had been replaced in
WKcSn-FX23k-00690-00214142-00214388 Eastern Europe by different grammar and
WKcSn-FX23k-00691-00214389-00214637 style in the writings of people like a
WKcSn-FX23k-00692-00214638-00215042 HOD Ham and others his organizational
WKcSn-FX23k-00693-00215042-00215237 efforts and involvement with the
WKcSn-FX23k-00694-00215238-00215482 establishment of schools and the writing
WKcSn-FX23k-00695-00215483-00215692 of textbooks pushed the vernacular
WKcSn-FX23k-00696-00215694-00215996 ization activity into a gradually
WKcSn-FX23k-00697-00215996-00216331 accepted movement it was not however
WKcSn-FX23k-00698-00216332-00216823 until the 1904 to 1914 second Aliyah
WKcSn-FX23k-00699-00216825-00217105 that Hebrew had caught real momentum in
WKcSn-FX23k-00700-00217106-00217360 Ottoman Palestine with the more highly
WKcSn-FX23k-00701-00217361-00217640 organized enterprises set forth by the
WKcSn-FX23k-00702-00217641-00217991 new group of immigrants when the British
WKcSn-FX23k-00703-00217992-00218317 Mandate of Palestine recognized Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00704-00218319-00218564 as one of the country's three official
WKcSn-FX23k-00705-00218565-00218962 languages English Arabic and Hebrew in
WKcSn-FX23k-00706-00218963-00219350 1922 its new formal status contributed
WKcSn-FX23k-00707-00219351-00219713 to its diffusion a constructed modern
WKcSn-FX23k-00708-00219714-00220037 language with a truly Semitic vocabulary
WKcSn-FX23k-00709-00220038-00220255 and written appearance although often
WKcSn-FX23k-00710-00220256-00220555 European in phonology was to take its
WKcSn-FX23k-00711-00220556-00220798 place among the current languages of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00712-00220800-00220971 nations
WKcSn-FX23k-00713-00220973-00221298 while many saw his work as fanciful or
WKcSn-FX23k-00714-00221300-00221566 even blasphemous because Hebrew was the
WKcSn-FX23k-00715-00221567-00221830 holy language of the Torah and therefore
WKcSn-FX23k-00716-00221831-00222028 some thought that it should not be used
WKcSn-FX23k-00717-00222029-00222316 to discuss everyday matters many soon
WKcSn-FX23k-00718-00222317-00222523 understood the need for a common
WKcSn-FX23k-00719-00222523-00222742 language amongst Jews of the British
WKcSn-FX23k-00720-00222742-00222991 Mandate who at the turn of the 20th
WKcSn-FX23k-00721-00222992-00223252 century were arriving in large numbers
WKcSn-FX23k-00722-00223253-00223501 from diverse countries and speaking
WKcSn-FX23k-00723-00223502-00223831 different languages a committee of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00724-00223832-00224158 Hebrew language was established after
WKcSn-FX23k-00725-00224159-00224434 the establishment of Israel it became
WKcSn-FX23k-00726-00224435-00224796 the Academy of the Hebrew language the
WKcSn-FX23k-00727-00224798-00225106 results of been Yehuda's lexicographical
WKcSn-FX23k-00728-00225107-00225376 work were published in a dictionary the
WKcSn-FX23k-00729-00225377-00225613 complete dictionary of ancient and
WKcSn-FX23k-00730-00225614-00226000 modern Hebrew the seeds of been Yehuda's
WKcSn-FX23k-00731-00226001-00226269 work fell on fertile ground and by the
WKcSn-FX23k-00732-00226271-00226596 beginning of the 20th century Hebrew was
WKcSn-FX23k-00733-00226598-00226813 well on its way to becoming the main
WKcSn-FX23k-00734-00226814-00227067 language of the Jewish population of
WKcSn-FX23k-00735-00227069-00227425 both ottoman and British Palestine at
WKcSn-FX23k-00736-00227426-00227728 the time members of the old Yishuv and a
WKcSn-FX23k-00737-00227729-00228073 very few Hasidic sect most notably those
WKcSn-FX23k-00738-00228073-00228385 under the auspices of Satmar refused to
WKcSn-FX23k-00739-00228386-00228759 speak Hebrew and spoke only Yiddish
WKcSn-FX23k-00740-00228760-00229071 in the Soviet Union the use of Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00741-00229071-00229338 along with other Jewish cultural and
WKcSn-FX23k-00742-00229339-00229667 religious activities was suppressed
WKcSn-FX23k-00743-00229667-00229994 Soviet authorities considered the use of
WKcSn-FX23k-00744-00229996-00230376 Hebrew reactionary since it was
WKcSn-FX23k-00745-00230377-00230682 associated with Zionism and the teaching
WKcSn-FX23k-00746-00230683-00230903 of Hebrew at primary and secondary
WKcSn-FX23k-00747-00230904-00231186 schools was officially banned by the
WKcSn-FX23k-00748-00231187-00231489 people's commissariat for education as
WKcSn-FX23k-00749-00231490-00231825 early as 1919 as part of an overall
WKcSn-FX23k-00750-00231826-00232152 agenda aiming to secularize education
WKcSn-FX23k-00751-00232153-00232413 the language itself did not cease to be
WKcSn-FX23k-00752-00232414-00232704 studied at universities for historical
WKcSn-FX23k-00753-00232705-00233064 and linguistic purposes the official
WKcSn-FX23k-00754-00233065-00233325 ordinance stated that Yiddish being the
WKcSn-FX23k-00755-00233326-00233556 spoken language of the Russian Jews
WKcSn-FX23k-00756-00233557-00233832 should be treated as their only national
WKcSn-FX23k-00757-00233833-00234087 language while Hebrew was to be treated
WKcSn-FX23k-00758-00234088-00234456 as a foreign language Hebrew books and
WKcSn-FX23k-00759-00234457-00234735 periodicals ceased to be published and
WKcSn-FX23k-00760-00234736-00234971 were seized from the libraries although
WKcSn-FX23k-00761-00234973-00235239 liturgical texts were still published
WKcSn-FX23k-00762-00235240-00235640 until the 1930s despite numerous
WKcSn-FX23k-00763-00235641-00235950 protests a policy of suppression of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00764-00235951-00236204 teaching of Hebrew operated from the
WKcSn-FX23k-00765-00236205-00236778 1930s on later in the 1980s in the USSR
WKcSn-FX23k-00766-00236779-00237096 Hebrew studies reappeared due to people
WKcSn-FX23k-00767-00237096-00237285 struggling for permission to go to
WKcSn-FX23k-00768-00237286-00237527 Israel refuseniks
WKcSn-FX23k-00769-00237528-00237821 several of the teachers were imprisoned
WKcSn-FX23k-00770-00237823-00238203 eg Yosef begun Ephraim Cole Mian ski
WKcSn-FX23k-00771-00238204-00238492 yevgenii chorus tea chef ski and others
WKcSn-FX23k-00772-00238494-00238731 responsible for a Hebrew Learning
WKcSn-FX23k-00773-00238732-00238971 Network connecting many cities of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00774-00238971-00239601 USSR
WKcSn-FX23k-00775-00239602-00240207 topic modern Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00776-00240208-00240548 standard Hebrew as developed by Eliezer
WKcSn-FX23k-00777-00240550-00240810 ben-yehuda was based on mission
WKcSn-FX23k-00778-00240811-00241034 expelling and Sephardi Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00779-00241035-00241383 pronunciation however the earliest
WKcSn-FX23k-00780-00241384-00241692 speakers of modern Hebrew had Yiddish as
WKcSn-FX23k-00781-00241692-00241869 their native language and often
WKcSn-FX23k-00782-00241869-00242157 introduced calcs from Yiddish and phono
WKcSn-FX23k-00783-00242158-00242403 semantics matchings of international
WKcSn-FX23k-00784-00242404-00242867 words despite using Sephardic Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00785-00242867-00243141 pronunciation as its primary basis
WKcSn-FX23k-00786-00243142-00243452 modern Israeli Hebrew has adapted to
WKcSn-FX23k-00787-00243453-00243738 Ashkenazi Hebrew phonology in some
WKcSn-FX23k-00788-00243739-00244107 respects mainly the following the
WKcSn-FX23k-00789-00244108-00244410 elimination of pharyngeal articulation
WKcSn-FX23k-00790-00244411-00244686 in the letters chat h and a n by many
WKcSn-FX23k-00791-00244687-00244882 speakers
WKcSn-FX23k-00792-00244883-00245182 the conversion of RR from an alveolar
WKcSn-FX23k-00793-00245183-00245496 flap to a voiced uvular fricative or
WKcSn-FX23k-00794-00245498-00245821 uvular trill by most of the speakers
WKcSn-FX23k-00795-00245821-00246117 like in most varieties of standard
WKcSn-FX23k-00796-00246119-00246537 German or Yiddish see guttural are the
WKcSn-FX23k-00797-00246538-00246841 pronunciation by many speakers of z-ray
WKcSn-FX23k-00798-00246842-00247228 as II in some contexts sifri gent age
WKcSn-FX23k-00799-00247229-00247592 say instead of Sephardic see Freund taya
WKcSn-FX23k-00800-00247594-00248017 the partial elimination of vocal s hvae
WKcSn-FX23k-00801-00248017-00248439 saman instead of Sephardic semen in
WKcSn-FX23k-00802-00248440-00248752 popular speech penultimate stress in
WKcSn-FX23k-00803-00248753-00248860 proper names
WKcSn-FX23k-00804-00248861-00249133 Devorah instead of Devorah Yehuda
WKcSn-FX23k-00805-00249134-00249504 instead of Yehuda and some other words
WKcSn-FX23k-00806-00249505-00249838 similarly in popular speech penultimate
WKcSn-FX23k-00807-00249839-00250102 stress in verb forms with the second
WKcSn-FX23k-00808-00250103-00250414 person plural suffix Kitab t'aime you
WKcSn-FX23k-00809-00250415-00250716 wrote instead of ket of t'aime the
WKcSn-FX23k-00810-00250717-00251019 vocabulary of Israeli Hebrew as much
WKcSn-FX23k-00811-00251021-00251337 larger than that of earlier periods
WKcSn-FX23k-00812-00251338-00251776 according to Gilad Zuckerman the number
WKcSn-FX23k-00813-00251777-00252061 of attested biblical hebrew words as
WKcSn-FX23k-00814-00252062-00252277 eight thousand one hundred ninety-eight
WKcSn-FX23k-00815-00252278-00252601 of which some 2,000 our habits lagaa
WKcSn-FX23k-00816-00252602-00252871 mana the number of biblical hebrew roots
WKcSn-FX23k-00817-00252871-00253129 on which many of these words are based
WKcSn-FX23k-00818-00253130-00253621 is 2099 the number of attested rabbinic
WKcSn-FX23k-00819-00253621-00253864 hebrew words as less than twenty
WKcSn-FX23k-00820-00253865-00254164 thousand of which i seven thousand eight
WKcSn-FX23k-00821-00254165-00254440 hundred seventy nine or rabbinic par
WKcSn-FX23k-00822-00254441-00254734 excellence ie they did not appear in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00823-00254735-00254998 Old Testament the number of new rabbinic
WKcSn-FX23k-00824-00254998-00255364 Hebrew roots as 805 II around six
WKcSn-FX23k-00825-00255365-00255631 thousand are a subset of Biblical Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00826-00255632-00255985 and E several thousand are Aramaic words
WKcSn-FX23k-00827-00255986-00256336 which can have a Hebrew form medieval
WKcSn-FX23k-00828-00256337-00256938 Hebrew added 6421 words to modern Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00829-00256939-00257298 the approximate number of new lexical
WKcSn-FX23k-00830-00257300-00257608 items in Israeli as seventeen thousand
WKcSn-FX23k-00831-00257609-00257967 CF fourteen thousand seven hundred sixty
WKcSn-FX23k-00832-00257969-00258442 two in even show Shaun 1970
WKcSn-FX23k-00833-00258442-00258684 with the inclusion of foreign and
WKcSn-FX23k-00834-00258685-00259150 technical terms the total number of
WKcSn-FX23k-00835-00259151-00259401 Israeli words including words of
WKcSn-FX23k-00836-00259402-00259680 biblical rabbinic and medieval descent
WKcSn-FX23k-00837-00259681-00260178 is more than 60,000 in Israel modern
WKcSn-FX23k-00838-00260179-00260384 Hebrew is currently taught in
WKcSn-FX23k-00839-00260385-00260667 institutions called all Panem Cingular
WKcSn-FX23k-00840-00260669-00261001 all pawn there are government-owned as
WKcSn-FX23k-00841-00261002-00261267 well as private all Panem offering
WKcSn-FX23k-00842-00261269-00261716 online courses and face-to-face programs
WKcSn-FX23k-00843-00261717-00261985 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00844-00261986-00262151 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00845-00262152-00262767 topic current status
WKcSn-FX23k-00846-00262768-00263091 modern Hebrew as the primary official
WKcSn-FX23k-00847-00263092-00263442 language of the State of Israel as of
WKcSn-FX23k-00848-00263443-00263802 2013 there are about 9 million Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00849-00263803-00264096 speakers worldwide of whom seven million
WKcSn-FX23k-00850-00264097-00264456 speak it fluently currently 90% of
WKcSn-FX23k-00851-00264457-00264729 Israeli Jews are proficient in Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00852-00264730-00265215 and 70% are highly proficient some 60
WKcSn-FX23k-00853-00265216-00265454 percent of Israeli Arabs are also
WKcSn-FX23k-00854-00265455-00265827 proficient in Hebrew and 30% report
WKcSn-FX23k-00855-00265828-00266088 having a higher proficiency in Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00856-00266089-00266601 than in Arabic in total about 53% of the
WKcSn-FX23k-00857-00266602-00266907 Israeli population speaks Hebrew as a
WKcSn-FX23k-00858-00266908-00267156 native language while most of the rest
WKcSn-FX23k-00859-00267157-00267696 speak it fluently however in 2013 Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00860-00267697-00268056 was the native language of only 49% of
WKcSn-FX23k-00861-00268057-00268323 his Raley's over the age of 20 with
WKcSn-FX23k-00862-00268324-00268674 Russian Arabic French English Yiddish
WKcSn-FX23k-00863-00268675-00268920 and Ladino being the native tongues of
WKcSn-FX23k-00864-00268921-00269072 most of the rest
WKcSn-FX23k-00865-00269073-00269496 some 26% of immigrants from the former
WKcSn-FX23k-00866-00269497-00269886 Soviet Union and 12% of Arabs reported
WKcSn-FX23k-00867-00269887-00270183 speaking Hebrew poorly or not at all
WKcSn-FX23k-00868-00270184-00270351 due to the current climate of
WKcSn-FX23k-00869-00270352-00270681 globalization and Americanization steps
WKcSn-FX23k-00870-00270682-00270897 have been taken to keep Hebrew the
WKcSn-FX23k-00871-00270898-00271167 primary language of use and to prevent
WKcSn-FX23k-00872-00271168-00271440 large-scale incorporation of English
WKcSn-FX23k-00873-00271441-00271875 words into Hebrew vocabulary the Academy
WKcSn-FX23k-00874-00271876-00272106 of the Hebrew language of the Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00875-00272107-00272382 University of Jerusalem currently
WKcSn-FX23k-00876-00272383-00272685 invents about 2,000 new Hebrew words
WKcSn-FX23k-00877-00272686-00272991 each year for modern words by finding an
WKcSn-FX23k-00878-00272992-00273258 original Hebrew word that captures the
WKcSn-FX23k-00879-00273259-00273465 meaning as an alternative to
WKcSn-FX23k-00880-00273466-00273729 incorporating more English words into
WKcSn-FX23k-00881-00273730-00274173 Hebrew vocabulary the - you Nyssa pala T
WKcSn-FX23k-00882-00274174-00274434 has banned officials from using English
WKcSn-FX23k-00883-00274435-00274692 words in official documents and is
WKcSn-FX23k-00884-00274693-00274953 fighting to stop businesses from using
WKcSn-FX23k-00885-00274954-00275184 only English signs to market their
WKcSn-FX23k-00886-00275185-00275345 services
WKcSn-FX23k-00887-00275346-00275656 in 2012 a Knesset bill for the
WKcSn-FX23k-00888-00275657-00275918 preservation of the Hebrew language was
WKcSn-FX23k-00889-00275919-00276215 proposed which includes the stipulation
WKcSn-FX23k-00890-00276216-00276484 that all signage in Israel must first
WKcSn-FX23k-00891-00276485-00276754 and foremost be in Hebrew as with all
WKcSn-FX23k-00892-00276755-00277054 speeches by Israeli officials abroad
WKcSn-FX23k-00893-00277055-00277526 the bills author MK Akram Hassan stated
WKcSn-FX23k-00894-00277527-00277775 that the bill was proposed as a response
WKcSn-FX23k-00895-00277776-00278137 to Hebrew losing its prestige and
WKcSn-FX23k-00896-00278138-00278429 children incorporating more English
WKcSn-FX23k-00897-00278430-00278731 words into their vocabulary Hebrew is
WKcSn-FX23k-00898-00278732-00279020 also an official national minority
WKcSn-FX23k-00899-00279021-00279293 language in Poland since the 6th of
WKcSn-FX23k-00900-00279294-00280037 January 2005
WKcSn-FX23k-00901-00280038-00280412 topic phonology
WKcSn-FX23k-00902-00280413-00280619 you
WKcSn-FX23k-00903-00280620-00280947 Biblical Hebrew had a typical Semitic
WKcSn-FX23k-00904-00280948-00281304 consonant inventory with fur in geol H a
WKcSn-FX23k-00905-00281305-00281757 series of emphatic consonants possibly
WKcSn-FX23k-00906-00281758-00282036 ejective but this is debated lateral
WKcSn-FX23k-00907-00282037-00282324 fricative and in its older stages also
WKcSn-FX23k-00908-00282325-00282903 uvular chi chi merged into h in later
WKcSn-FX23k-00909-00282904-00283347 biblical hebrew and b DK PT underwent
WKcSn-FX23k-00910-00283348-00283719 Aleph onyx fire and ization to the X F
WKcSn-FX23k-00911-00283720-00284052 theta known as begad Keef at the
WKcSn-FX23k-00912-00284053-00284364 earliest biblical hebrew vowel system
WKcSn-FX23k-00913-00284365-00284729 contained the proto semitic vowels AAII
WKcSn-FX23k-00914-00284730-00285135 uu as well as o but this system changed
WKcSn-FX23k-00915-00285136-00285540 dramatically over time by the time of
WKcSn-FX23k-00916-00285541-00285888 the Dead Sea Scrolls had shifted to s in
WKcSn-FX23k-00917-00285889-00286113 the Jewish traditions though for the
WKcSn-FX23k-00918-00286114-00286536 Samaritans it merged with instead Elijah
WKcSn-FX23k-00919-00286537-00286989 qeh in 1986 Hebrew of the Dead Sea
WKcSn-FX23k-00920-00286990-00287358 Scrolls 29 the Tiberian reading
WKcSn-FX23k-00921-00287359-00287592 tradition of the Middle Ages had the
WKcSn-FX23k-00922-00287593-00287949 vowel system ie I owe you a though other
WKcSn-FX23k-00923-00287950-00288204 medieval reading traditions had fewer
WKcSn-FX23k-00924-00288205-00288378 vowels
WKcSn-FX23k-00925-00288379-00288648 a number of reading traditions have been
WKcSn-FX23k-00926-00288649-00289044 preserved in liturgical use in Oriental
WKcSn-FX23k-00927-00289045-00289353 Sephardi and Mizrahi Jewish reading
WKcSn-FX23k-00928-00289354-00289629 traditions the emphatic consonants are
WKcSn-FX23k-00929-00289630-00289848 realized as Ferengi alized
WKcSn-FX23k-00930-00289849-00290112 while the Ashkenazi northern and eastern
WKcSn-FX23k-00931-00290113-00290379 European traditions have lost emphatic
WKcSn-FX23k-00932-00290380-00290517 Sandefur NGOs
WKcSn-FX23k-00933-00290518-00290754 although according to Ashkenazi law
WKcSn-FX23k-00934-00290755-00291039 pharyngeal articulation is preferred
WKcSn-FX23k-00935-00291040-00291375 over uvular or glottal articulation when
WKcSn-FX23k-00936-00291376-00291636 representing the community in religious
WKcSn-FX23k-00937-00291637-00291912 service such as prayer and Torah reading
WKcSn-FX23k-00938-00291913-00292275 and show the shift of width to V the
WKcSn-FX23k-00939-00292276-00292584 Samaritan tradition has a complex vowel
WKcSn-FX23k-00940-00292585-00292863 system which does not correspond closely
WKcSn-FX23k-00941-00292864-00293369 to the Tiberian systems modern hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-00942-00293370-00293619 pronunciation developed from a mixture
WKcSn-FX23k-00943-00293620-00293814 of the different jewish reading
WKcSn-FX23k-00944-00293815-00294098 traditions generally tending towards
WKcSn-FX23k-00945-00294099-00294459 simplification in line with Sephardi
WKcSn-FX23k-00946-00294460-00294792 hebrew pronunciation emphatic consonants
WKcSn-FX23k-00947-00294793-00294965 have shifted to their ordinary
WKcSn-FX23k-00948-00294966-00295368 counterparts with 2 V and theta are not
WKcSn-FX23k-00949-00295369-00295842 present most Israelis today also merge H
WKcSn-FX23k-00950-00295843-00296145 with CAI do not have contrast of
WKcSn-FX23k-00951-00296146-00296229 gemination
WKcSn-FX23k-00952-00296230-00296553 and pronounce r as a uvular fricative or
WKcSn-FX23k-00953-00296554-00296877 a voiced velar fricative rather than an
WKcSn-FX23k-00954-00296878-00297114 alveolar trill because of Ashkenazi
WKcSn-FX23k-00955-00297115-00297624 Hebrew influences the consonants T and D
WKcSn-FX23k-00956-00297625-00297894 have become phonemic due to loanwords
WKcSn-FX23k-00957-00297895-00298412 and with has similarly been reintroduced
WKcSn-FX23k-00958-00298413-00298752 topic consonants notes produce Semitic
WKcSn-FX23k-00959-00298753-00299042 asterisk ass was still pronounced as in
WKcSn-FX23k-00960-00299043-00299328 Biblical Hebrew but no letter was
WKcSn-FX23k-00961-00299329-00299601 available in the Phoenician alphabet so
WKcSn-FX23k-00962-00299602-00299810 the letter s did double duty
WKcSn-FX23k-00963-00299811-00300260 representing both and later on however
WKcSn-FX23k-00964-00300261-00300609 merged with s but the old spelling was
WKcSn-FX23k-00965-00300610-00300830 largely retained and the two
WKcSn-FX23k-00966-00300831-00301068 pronunciations of s were distinguished
WKcSn-FX23k-00967-00301069-00301548 graphically in Tiberian Hebrew as s vs s
WKcSn-FX23k-00968-00301549-00301812 s Biblical Hebrew as of the third
WKcSn-FX23k-00969-00301813-00302109 century BCE apparently still
WKcSn-FX23k-00970-00302110-00302544 distinguished the phonemes G H Kai D and
WKcSn-FX23k-00971-00302545-00302901 T theta based on transcriptions in the
WKcSn-FX23k-00972-00302902-00303294 Septuagint as in the case of no letters
WKcSn-FX23k-00973-00303295-00303567 were available to represent these sounds
WKcSn-FX23k-00974-00303568-00303876 and existing letters did double duty h
WKcSn-FX23k-00975-00303877-00304530 KY h s theta and z z in all of these
WKcSn-FX23k-00976-00304531-00304878 cases however the sounds represented by
WKcSn-FX23k-00977-00304879-00305112 the same letter eventually merged
WKcSn-FX23k-00978-00305113-00305378 leaving no evidence other than early
WKcSn-FX23k-00979-00305379-00305568 transcriptions of the former
WKcSn-FX23k-00980-00305569-00305894 distinctions Hebrew and Aramaic
WKcSn-FX23k-00981-00305895-00306177 underwent big ad ki fats fire and
WKcSn-FX23k-00982-00306178-00306435 ization at a certain point whereby the
WKcSn-FX23k-00983-00306436-00306876 stop sounds b d k PT were softened to
WKcSn-FX23k-00984-00306877-00307272 the corresponding fricatives v xf theta
WKcSn-FX23k-00985-00307273-00307650 written b GD k PT when occurring after a
WKcSn-FX23k-00986-00307651-00308004 vowel and not geminated this change
WKcSn-FX23k-00987-00308005-00308301 probably happened after the original old
WKcSn-FX23k-00988-00308302-00308652 Aramaic phonemes theta disappeared in
WKcSn-FX23k-00989-00308653-00308976 the 7th century BCE and most likely
WKcSn-FX23k-00990-00308977-00309446 occurred after the loss of Hebrew Chi C
WKcSn-FX23k-00991-00309447-00309867 200 BCE it is known to have occurred in
WKcSn-FX23k-00992-00309868-00310233 Hebrew by the second century after a
WKcSn-FX23k-00993-00310234-00310509 certain point this alternation became
WKcSn-FX23k-00994-00310510-00310800 contrastive inward medial and final
WKcSn-FX23k-00995-00310801-00311043 position though bearing low functional
WKcSn-FX23k-00996-00311044-00311313 load but inward initial position they
WKcSn-FX23k-00997-00311314-00311539 remained allophonic
WKcSn-FX23k-00998-00311540-00311835 in modern Hebrew the distinction has a
WKcSn-FX23k-00999-00311836-00312094 higher functional load due to the loss
WKcSn-FX23k-01000-00312095-00312357 of gemination although only the three
WKcSn-FX23k-01001-00312358-00312697 fricatives vkf are still preserved the
WKcSn-FX23k-01002-00312698-00313053 fricative ex is pronounced Chi in modern
WKcSn-FX23k-01003-00313054-00313390 Hebrew the others are pronounced like
WKcSn-FX23k-01004-00313391-00313690 the corresponding stops apparently under
WKcSn-FX23k-01005-00313691-00313926 the influence of later non-native
WKcSn-FX23k-01006-00313927-00314173 speakers whose native European tongues
WKcSn-FX23k-01007-00314174-00315030 lacked the sounds theta as phonemes
WKcSn-FX23k-01008-00315031-00315814 topic Hebrew grammar Hebrew grammar as
WKcSn-FX23k-01009-00315815-00316168 partly analytic expressing such forms as
WKcSn-FX23k-01010-00316169-00316455 dative ablative and accusative using
WKcSn-FX23k-01011-00316456-00316702 prepositional particles rather than
WKcSn-FX23k-01012-00316703-00317116 grammatical cases however inflection
WKcSn-FX23k-01013-00317117-00317383 plays a decisive role in the formation
WKcSn-FX23k-01014-00317384-00317815 of the verbs and nouns for example nouns
WKcSn-FX23k-01015-00317816-00318166 have a construct state called Smike it
WKcSn-FX23k-01016-00318167-00318517 to denote the relationship of belonging
WKcSn-FX23k-01017-00318518-00318874 to this is the converse of the genitive
WKcSn-FX23k-01018-00318875-00319252 case of more inflected languages words
WKcSn-FX23k-01019-00319253-00319561 in mycod are often combined with hyphens
WKcSn-FX23k-01020-00319562-00319858 in modern speech the use of the
WKcSn-FX23k-01021-00319859-00320149 construct is sometimes interchangeable
WKcSn-FX23k-01022-00320150-00320571 with the preposition shell meaning of
WKcSn-FX23k-01023-00320572-00320959 there are many cases however where older
WKcSn-FX23k-01024-00320960-00321175 declined forms are retained
WKcSn-FX23k-01025-00321176-00321478 especially in idiomatic expressions and
WKcSn-FX23k-01026-00321479-00321838 the like and person and clinics are
WKcSn-FX23k-01027-00321839-00322728 widely used to decline prepositions
WKcSn-FX23k-01028-00322729-00323294 topic morphology
WKcSn-FX23k-01029-00323295-00323627 like all Semitic languages the Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-01030-00323628-00323882 language exhibits a pattern of stems
WKcSn-FX23k-01031-00323883-00324329 consisting typically of tri literal or 3
WKcSn-FX23k-01032-00324330-00324605 consonant consonantal roots from which
WKcSn-FX23k-01033-00324606-00324929 nouns adjectives and verbs are formed in
WKcSn-FX23k-01034-00324930-00325268 various ways eg by inserting vowels
WKcSn-FX23k-01035-00325269-00325562 doubling consonants lengthening vowels
WKcSn-FX23k-01036-00325563-00325925 and or adding prefixes suffixes or in
WKcSn-FX23k-01037-00325926-00326399 fixes for consonant roots also exist and
WKcSn-FX23k-01038-00326400-00326621 became more frequent in the modern
WKcSn-FX23k-01039-00326622-00326891 language due to a process of coining
WKcSn-FX23k-01040-00326892-00327106 verbs from nouns that are themselves
WKcSn-FX23k-01041-00327107-00327539 constructed from 3 consonant verbs some
WKcSn-FX23k-01042-00327540-00327773 trilateral roots lose one of their
WKcSn-FX23k-01043-00327774-00328048 consonants in most forms and are called
WKcSn-FX23k-01044-00328049-00328398 naheem resting
WKcSn-FX23k-01045-00328399-00328689 Hebrew uses a number of one letter
WKcSn-FX23k-01046-00328690-00328971 prefixes that are added to words for
WKcSn-FX23k-01047-00328972-00329289 various purposes these are called
WKcSn-FX23k-01048-00329290-00329649 inseparable prepositions or letters of
WKcSn-FX23k-01049-00329650-00330072 use Hebrew witty Simoes romanized OT @
WKcSn-FX23k-01050-00330073-00330405 hashem ish such items include the
WKcSn-FX23k-01051-00330406-00330702 definite article hop per hectar equals
WKcSn-FX23k-01052-00330703-00331326 thee prepositions BB equals in la l
WKcSn-FX23k-01053-00331327-00331770 equals to a shortened version of the
WKcSn-FX23k-01054-00331771-00332273 preposition l mi per mile equals from a
WKcSn-FX23k-01055-00332274-00332584 shortened version of the preposition men
WKcSn-FX23k-01056-00332585-00333168 conjunctions vay v equals and she equals
WKcSn-FX23k-01057-00333169-00333535 that a shortened version of the biblical
WKcSn-FX23k-01058-00333536-00334163 conjunction asher k k equals as like a
WKcSn-FX23k-01059-00334164-00334470 shortened version of the conjunction k
WKcSn-FX23k-01060-00334471-00334630 mo
WKcSn-FX23k-01061-00334631-00334889 the vowel accompanying each of these
WKcSn-FX23k-01062-00334890-00335110 letters may differ from those listed
WKcSn-FX23k-01063-00335111-00335377 above depending on the first letter or
WKcSn-FX23k-01064-00335378-00335716 vowel following it the rules governing
WKcSn-FX23k-01065-00335717-00335992 these changes hardly observed in
WKcSn-FX23k-01066-00335993-00336292 colloquial speech as most speakers tend
WKcSn-FX23k-01067-00336293-00336563 to employ the regular form may be heard
WKcSn-FX23k-01068-00336564-00336985 in more formal circumstances for example
WKcSn-FX23k-01069-00336986-00337258 if a preposition is put before a word
WKcSn-FX23k-01070-00337259-00337600 which begins with a moving SH VA then
WKcSn-FX23k-01071-00337601-00337879 the preposition takes the vowel I and
WKcSn-FX23k-01072-00337880-00338134 the initial consonant may be weakened
WKcSn-FX23k-01073-00338135-00338658 colloquial B kfar equals in a village
WKcSn-FX23k-01074-00338659-00339176 corresponds to the more formal by khf AR
WKcSn-FX23k-01075-00339177-00339443 the definite article may be inserted
WKcSn-FX23k-01076-00339444-00339746 between a preposition or a conjunction
WKcSn-FX23k-01077-00339747-00339967 and the word it refers to creating
WKcSn-FX23k-01078-00339968-00340385 composite words like mayhaw kfar equals
WKcSn-FX23k-01079-00340386-00340750 from the village the latter also
WKcSn-FX23k-01080-00340751-00341018 demonstrates the change in the vowel of
WKcSn-FX23k-01081-00341019-00341483 mi with bila and k the definite article
WKcSn-FX23k-01082-00341484-00341747 is assimilated into the prefix which
WKcSn-FX23k-01083-00341748-00342188 then becomes ba lower calm thus asterisk
WKcSn-FX23k-01084-00342189-00342575 b ha mottos becomes ba modest equals in
WKcSn-FX23k-01085-00342576-00342941 the plane note that this does not happen
WKcSn-FX23k-01086-00342942-00343517 to Mei the form of men or am i used
WKcSn-FX23k-01087-00343518-00343946 before the letter he therefore Muhammad
WKcSn-FX23k-01088-00343947-00344291 owes as a valid form which means from
WKcSn-FX23k-01089-00344292-00344750 the airplane asterisk indicates that the
WKcSn-FX23k-01090-00344751-00344975 given example is grammatically
WKcSn-FX23k-01091-00344976-00345541 non-standard
WKcSn-FX23k-01092-00345542-00346097 topic send tax
WKcSn-FX23k-01093-00346098-00346456 like most other languages the vocabulary
WKcSn-FX23k-01094-00346457-00346732 of the Hebrew language is divided into
WKcSn-FX23k-01095-00346733-00347081 verbs nouns adjectives and so on and
WKcSn-FX23k-01096-00347082-00347318 it's sentence structure can be analyzed
WKcSn-FX23k-01097-00347319-00347766 by terms like object subject and so on
WKcSn-FX23k-01098-00347767-00348072 many Hebrew sentences have several
WKcSn-FX23k-01099-00348073-00348396 correct orders of words one can change
WKcSn-FX23k-01100-00348397-00348635 the order of the words in the sentence
WKcSn-FX23k-01101-00348636-00348917 and keep the same meaning for example
WKcSn-FX23k-01102-00348918-00349419 the sentence dad went to work in Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-01103-00349420-00349740 includes a word for dad by ABBA for went
WKcSn-FX23k-01104-00349741-00349989 a chalak Halak and for to work to the
WKcSn-FX23k-01105-00349990-00350332 working place equals pound w la avodah
WKcSn-FX23k-01106-00350333-00350684 however unlike in English those three
WKcSn-FX23k-01107-00350685-00350900 words can be put in almost any
WKcSn-FX23k-01108-00350901-00351284 combination bhl accoun W pound wbh a
WKcSn-FX23k-01109-00351285-00351597 lakh pound WH a lakh bh l ox b pound w
WKcSn-FX23k-01110-00351598-00351980 and so on in hebrew there is no
WKcSn-FX23k-01111-00351981-00352223 indefinite article
WKcSn-FX23k-01112-00352224-00352529 Hebrew sentences do not have to include
WKcSn-FX23k-01113-00352530-00352850 verbs the copula in the present tense is
WKcSn-FX23k-01114-00352851-00353282 omitted for example the sentence I am
WKcSn-FX23k-01115-00353283-00353702 here me pH on e po has only two words
WKcSn-FX23k-01116-00353703-00354092 one for I me and one for here B in the
WKcSn-FX23k-01117-00354093-00354535 sentence I am that person me who HDM ani
WKcSn-FX23k-01118-00354536-00354955 who ha damn Hass the word for am
WKcSn-FX23k-01119-00354956-00355346 corresponds to the word for he who
WKcSn-FX23k-01120-00355347-00355660 however this may also be omitted
WKcSn-FX23k-01121-00355661-00356024 thus the sentence me HTM is identical in
WKcSn-FX23k-01122-00356025-00356182 meaning
WKcSn-FX23k-01123-00356183-00356480 negative and interrogative sentences
WKcSn-FX23k-01124-00356481-00356705 have the same order as the regular
WKcSn-FX23k-01125-00356706-00357041 declarative one a question that have a
WKcSn-FX23k-01126-00357042-00357445 yes/no answer begins with whom hi I'm an
WKcSn-FX23k-01127-00357446-00357674 interrogative form of if but it's
WKcSn-FX23k-01128-00357675-00358100 largely omitted in informal speech the
WKcSn-FX23k-01129-00358101-00358427 early biblical hebrew had a verb subject
WKcSn-FX23k-01130-00358428-00358667 object ordering this gradually
WKcSn-FX23k-01131-00358668-00358907 transitioned to a subject verb object
WKcSn-FX23k-01132-00358908-00359103 ordering
WKcSn-FX23k-01133-00359104-00359357 in Hebrew there is a specific
WKcSn-FX23k-01134-00359358-00359670 preposition tietê for direct objects
WKcSn-FX23k-01135-00359671-00359904 that would not have a preposition marker
WKcSn-FX23k-01136-00359905-00360342 in English the English phrase he ate the
WKcSn-FX23k-01137-00360343-00360720 cake would in Hebrew be who klt heuk who
WKcSn-FX23k-01138-00360721-00361077 a call at Haga literally he ate tea the
WKcSn-FX23k-01139-00361078-00361467 cake the word tea however can be omitted
WKcSn-FX23k-01140-00361468-00361863 making who KL who ku a call Haga he ate
WKcSn-FX23k-01141-00361864-00361973 the cake
WKcSn-FX23k-01142-00361974-00362277 former Israeli Prime Minister David
WKcSn-FX23k-01143-00362278-00362565 ben-gurion was convinced that tea should
WKcSn-FX23k-01144-00362566-00362802 never be used as it along gates the
WKcSn-FX23k-01145-00362803-00363097 sentence without adding meaning
WKcSn-FX23k-01146-00363098-00363483 in spoken Hebrew th at ha is also often
WKcSn-FX23k-01147-00363484-00363871 contracted to at tah egt in simcha and
WKcSn-FX23k-01148-00363872-00364131 Asham instead of T handsome at ha an
WKcSn-FX23k-01149-00364132-00364455 awesome the indicates non-standard use
WKcSn-FX23k-01150-00364456-00364813 this phenomenon has also been found by
WKcSn-FX23k-01151-00364814-00365106 researchers in the Bar Kokhba documents
WKcSn-FX23k-01152-00365107-00365331 mighty mealy Smith's knee Newton teak
WKcSn-FX23k-01153-00365332-00365599 Limburg lime riding talut instead of tea
WKcSn-FX23k-01154-00365600-00366247 Lu as well as TD QL and so on
WKcSn-FX23k-01155-00366248-00366412 you
WKcSn-FX23k-01156-00366413-00367018 topic writing system
WKcSn-FX23k-01157-00367019-00367276 modern Hebrew is written from right to
WKcSn-FX23k-01158-00367277-00367573 left using the Hebrew alphabet which is
WKcSn-FX23k-01159-00367574-00368007 then impure abjad or consonant only
WKcSn-FX23k-01160-00368008-00368403 script of 22 letters the ancient paleo
WKcSn-FX23k-01161-00368404-00368709 Hebrew alphabet is similar to those used
WKcSn-FX23k-01162-00368710-00369046 for Canaanite and Phoenician modern
WKcSn-FX23k-01163-00369047-00369427 scripts are based on the square letter
WKcSn-FX23k-01164-00369428-00369748 form known as a sureit Assyrian which
WKcSn-FX23k-01165-00369749-00370074 was developed from the Aramaic script a
WKcSn-FX23k-01166-00370075-00370393 cursive hebrew script is used in hand
WKcSn-FX23k-01167-00370394-00370615 writing the letters tend to be more
WKcSn-FX23k-01168-00370616-00370897 circular in form when written in cursive
WKcSn-FX23k-01169-00370898-00371154 and sometimes vary markedly from their
WKcSn-FX23k-01170-00371155-00371508 printed equivalents the medieval version
WKcSn-FX23k-01171-00371509-00371824 of the cursive script forms the basis of
WKcSn-FX23k-01172-00371825-00372223 another style known as Rashi script when
WKcSn-FX23k-01173-00372224-00372498 necessary vowels are indicated by
WKcSn-FX23k-01174-00372499-00372787 diacritic marks above or below the
WKcSn-FX23k-01175-00372788-00373063 letter representing the syllabic onset
WKcSn-FX23k-01176-00373064-00373321 or by use of match phrase lection as'
WKcSn-FX23k-01177-00373322-00373578 which are consonantal letters used as
WKcSn-FX23k-01178-00373579-00373956 vowels further diacritics are used to
WKcSn-FX23k-01179-00373957-00374197 indicate variations in the pronunciation
WKcSn-FX23k-01180-00374198-00374626 of the consonants eg bet vet shin sin
WKcSn-FX23k-01181-00374627-00374947 and in some contexts to indicate the
WKcSn-FX23k-01182-00374948-00375289 punctuation accentuation and musical
WKcSn-FX23k-01183-00375290-00375544 rendition of biblical texts see
WKcSn-FX23k-01184-00375545-00376010 cantillation
WKcSn-FX23k-01185-00376011-00376175 you
WKcSn-FX23k-01186-00376176-00376992 topic liturgical use in Judaism Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-01187-00376993-00377253 has always been used as the language of
WKcSn-FX23k-01188-00377254-00377489 prayer and study and the following
WKcSn-FX23k-01189-00377490-00377831 pronunciation systems are found
WKcSn-FX23k-01190-00377832-00378219 Ashkenazi Hebrew originating in Central
WKcSn-FX23k-01191-00378220-00378465 and Eastern Europe is still widely used
WKcSn-FX23k-01192-00378466-00378819 in Ashkenazi Jewish religious services
WKcSn-FX23k-01193-00378820-00379046 and studies in Israel and abroad
WKcSn-FX23k-01194-00379047-00379308 particularly in the Haredi and other
WKcSn-FX23k-01195-00379309-00379704 Orthodox communities it was influenced
WKcSn-FX23k-01196-00379705-00380136 by the Yiddish language Sephardi Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-01197-00380137-00380409 as the traditional pronunciation of the
WKcSn-FX23k-01198-00380410-00380715 Spanish and Portuguese Jews and Sephardi
WKcSn-FX23k-01199-00380716-00380922 Jews in the countries of the former
WKcSn-FX23k-01200-00380923-00381216 Ottoman Empire with the exception of
WKcSn-FX23k-01201-00381217-00381606 Yemenite Hebrew this pronunciation in
WKcSn-FX23k-01202-00381607-00381909 the form used by the Jerusalem Sephardic
WKcSn-FX23k-01203-00381910-00382179 community is the basis of the Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-01204-00382180-00382575 phonology of Israeli native speakers it
WKcSn-FX23k-01205-00382576-00382998 was influenced by the Judaism O language
WKcSn-FX23k-01206-00382999-00383353 mizrahi oriental Hebrew as actually a
WKcSn-FX23k-01207-00383354-00383557 collection of dialect spoken
WKcSn-FX23k-01208-00383558-00383896 liturgically by Jews in various parts of
WKcSn-FX23k-01209-00383897-00384226 the Arab and Islamic world it was
WKcSn-FX23k-01210-00384227-00384523 possibly influenced by the Aramaic and
WKcSn-FX23k-01211-00384524-00384823 Arabic languages and in some cases by
WKcSn-FX23k-01212-00384824-00385120 Sephardi Hebrew although some linguists
WKcSn-FX23k-01213-00385121-00385363 maintain that it is the direct heir of
WKcSn-FX23k-01214-00385364-00385642 Biblical Hebrew and thus represents the
WKcSn-FX23k-01215-00385643-00386038 true dialect of Hebrew the same claim as
WKcSn-FX23k-01216-00386039-00386317 sometimes made for Yemenite Hebrew or
WKcSn-FX23k-01217-00386318-00386524 temanite which differs from other
WKcSn-FX23k-01218-00386525-00386851 Mizrahi dialects by having a radically
WKcSn-FX23k-01219-00386852-00387031 different vowel system and
WKcSn-FX23k-01220-00387032-00387231 distinguishing between different
WKcSn-FX23k-01221-00387232-00387469 diacritical II marked consonants that
WKcSn-FX23k-01222-00387470-00387688 are pronounced identically in other
WKcSn-FX23k-01223-00387689-00388215 dialects for example gimel n gimel these
WKcSn-FX23k-01224-00388216-00388438 pronunciations are still used in
WKcSn-FX23k-01225-00388439-00388747 synagogue ritual and religious study in
WKcSn-FX23k-01226-00388748-00389065 Israel and elsewhere mostly by people
WKcSn-FX23k-01227-00389066-00389275 who are not native speakers of Hebrew
WKcSn-FX23k-01228-00389276-00389581 though some traditionalist Israelis use
WKcSn-FX23k-01229-00389582-00390025 liturgical pronunciations in prayer many
WKcSn-FX23k-01230-00390026-00390319 synagogues in the Diaspora even though
WKcSn-FX23k-01231-00390320-00390571 Ashkenazi by right and by ethnic
WKcSn-FX23k-01232-00390572-00390999 composition have adopted the Sephardic
WKcSn-FX23k-01233-00391000-00391273 pronunciation in deference to Israeli
WKcSn-FX23k-01234-00391274-00391627 Hebrew however in many British and
WKcSn-FX23k-01235-00391628-00391900 American schools and synagogues this
WKcSn-FX23k-01236-00391901-00392206 pronunciation retains several elements
WKcSn-FX23k-01237-00392207-00392503 of its Ashkenazi substrate especially
WKcSn-FX23k-01238-00392504-00392900 the distinction between Sarah and Sehgal
WKcSn-FX23k-01239-00392901-00393166 you
WKcSn-FX23k-01240-00393167-00393331 you
WKcSn-FX23k-01241-00393332-00393914 topic see also
WKcSn-FX23k-01242-00393915-00394313 equals equals nodes
WpmgmZbjJJQ-00000-00000003-00000810 [Music]
WpmgmZbjJJQ-00001-00000811-00001583 [Applause]
WpmgmZbjJJQ-00002-00001584-00004264 [Music]
WpmgmZbjJJQ-00004-00007405-00008128 [Music]
WpmgmZbjJJQ-00007-00017708-00017914 you
WO-08pNK9D0-00000-00000022-00000443 Bruce Nathan Ames born December 16 1928
WO-08pNK9D0-00001-00000444-00000710 is an American biochemist he is a
WO-08pNK9D0-00002-00000711-00000911 professor of biochemistry and molecular
WO-08pNK9D0-00003-00000911-00001169 biology emeritus at the University of
WO-08pNK9D0-00004-00001170-00001378 California Berkeley and a senior
WO-08pNK9D0-00005-00001379-00001598 scientist at Children's Hospital Oakland
WO-08pNK9D0-00006-00001599-00001928 Research Institute chori he is the
WO-08pNK9D0-00007-00001929-00002141 inventor of the Ames test a system for
WO-08pNK9D0-00008-00002142-00002291 easily and cheaply testing the
WO-08pNK9D0-00009-00002292-00002752 mutagenicity of compounds
WO-08pNK9D0-00010-00002753-00003283 topic biography
WO-08pNK9D0-00011-00003284-00003517 aimes raised in New York City is a
WO-08pNK9D0-00012-00003518-00003694 graduate of the Bronx High School of
WO-08pNK9D0-00013-00003695-00003988 Science his undergraduate studies were
WO-08pNK9D0-00014-00003989-00004207 at Cornell University in Ithaca New York
WO-08pNK9D0-00015-00004208-00004402 and his graduate studies were completed
WO-08pNK9D0-00016-00004403-00004591 at the California Institute of
WO-08pNK9D0-00017-00004592-00004813 Technology Eames was elected a fellow of
WO-08pNK9D0-00018-00004814-00004990 the American Academy of Arts and
WO-08pNK9D0-00019-00004991-00005278 Sciences in 1970 he is a recipient of
WO-08pNK9D0-00020-00005279-00005521 the Bolton s Corson medal in 1980
WO-08pNK9D0-00021-00005522-00005701 Tyler prize for environmental
WO-08pNK9D0-00022-00005702-00006003 achievement in 1985 the Japan prize in
WO-08pNK9D0-00023-00006004-00006277 1997 the National Medal of Science in
WO-08pNK9D0-00024-00006278-00006549 1998 and the Thomas Hunt Morgan medal in
WO-08pNK9D0-00025-00006550-00006909 2004 among many others his research
WO-08pNK9D0-00026-00006911-00007131 focuses on cancer and aging and he has
WO-08pNK9D0-00027-00007133-00007374 authored over 550 scientific
WO-08pNK9D0-00028-00007375-00007654 publications he is among the few hundred
WO-08pNK9D0-00029-00007655-00007881 most cited scientists in all fields Ames
WO-08pNK9D0-00030-00007883-00008080 current research includes identifying
WO-08pNK9D0-00031-00008081-00008274 agents that delay the mitochondrial
WO-08pNK9D0-00032-00008275-00008477 decay of aging understanding the role of
WO-08pNK9D0-00033-00008478-00008665 mitochondrial decay and aging
WO-08pNK9D0-00034-00008666-00008881 particularly in the brain optimizing
WO-08pNK9D0-00035-00008882-00009109 micronutrient intakes in the population
WO-08pNK9D0-00036-00009110-00009298 to prevent disease malnutrition and
WO-08pNK9D0-00037-00009299-00009574 obesity he is also interested in
WO-08pNK9D0-00038-00009575-00009757 mutagens as they relate to cancer
WO-08pNK9D0-00039-00009758-00010066 prevention and aging dr. Ames received
WO-08pNK9D0-00040-00010067-00010384 more than $650,000 in support from the
WO-08pNK9D0-00041-00010385-00010563 National Foundation for cancer research
WO-08pNK9D0-00042-00010564-00011134 between 1998 and 2007
WO-08pNK9D0-00043-00011135-00011757 topic aims on synthetic carcinogens
WO-08pNK9D0-00044-00011758-00012063 in the 1970s Bruce Ames developed the
WO-08pNK9D0-00045-00012064-00012219 Ames test which is a cheap and
WO-08pNK9D0-00046-00012220-00012420 convenient assay for mutagens and
WO-08pNK9D0-00047-00012421-00012714 therefore potential carcinogens previous
WO-08pNK9D0-00048-00012715-00012951 carcinogenic testing used live animals
WO-08pNK9D0-00049-00012952-00013140 and the procedures are expensive and
WO-08pNK9D0-00050-00013141-00013227 time-consuming
WO-08pNK9D0-00051-00013228-00013482 this made animal testing impractical for
WO-08pNK9D0-00052-00013483-00013691 use in screening on a wide scale and
WO-08pNK9D0-00053-00013693-00013860 reduced the number of compounds that
WO-08pNK9D0-00054-00013861-00014124 could be tested the Ames test on the
WO-08pNK9D0-00055-00014125-00014340 other hand uses the bacteria Salmonella
WO-08pNK9D0-00056-00014341-00014577 typhimurium to test for mutagens and is
WO-08pNK9D0-00057-00014578-00014865 considerably cheaper and faster the Ames
WO-08pNK9D0-00058-00014866-00015099 test became widely used as an initial
WO-08pNK9D0-00059-00015100-00015315 screen for possible carcinogens and has
WO-08pNK9D0-00060-00015316-00015474 been used to identify potential
WO-08pNK9D0-00061-00015475-00015681 carcinogens previously used in
WO-08pNK9D0-00062-00015682-00015921 commercial products their identification
WO-08pNK9D0-00063-00015922-00016182 led to some of those formulations such
WO-08pNK9D0-00064-00016183-00016389 as chemicals used in hair dye being
WO-08pNK9D0-00065-00016390-00016644 withdrawn from commercial use the ease
WO-08pNK9D0-00066-00016645-00016872 with which Ames test allows widely used
WO-08pNK9D0-00067-00016873-00017094 chemicals to be identified as possible
WO-08pNK9D0-00068-00017095-00017298 carcinogens made him an early hero of
WO-08pNK9D0-00069-00017299-00017538 environmentalism subsequent work in ames
WO-08pNK9D0-00070-00017539-00017744 lab involved looking at an overview of
WO-08pNK9D0-00071-00017745-00017973 what was mutagenic or carcinogenic and
WO-08pNK9D0-00072-00017974-00018261 to what degree previously scientists
WO-08pNK9D0-00073-00018262-00018450 tended to only look for positive or
WO-08pNK9D0-00074-00018451-00018644 negative results without considering the
WO-08pNK9D0-00075-00018645-00018831 magnitude of the effect which meant that
WO-08pNK9D0-00076-00018832-00019002 as more and more items were shown to be
WO-08pNK9D0-00077-00019003-00019182 potentially mutagenic there was no
WO-08pNK9D0-00078-00019183-00019362 system for evaluating the relative
WO-08pNK9D0-00079-00019363-00019625 dangers he also continued to test
WO-08pNK9D0-00080-00019626-00019815 various natural and man-made compounds
WO-08pNK9D0-00081-00019816-00020046 and discovered that despite what he and
WO-08pNK9D0-00082-00020047-00020202 others had assumed naturally-occurring
WO-08pNK9D0-00083-00020203-00020397 compounds were not turning out to be
WO-08pNK9D0-00084-00020398-00020675 benign as compared to man-made ones his
WO-08pNK9D0-00085-00020676-00020868 continued work eventually led to his
WO-08pNK9D0-00086-00020869-00021025 falling out of favor with many
WO-08pNK9D0-00087-00021026-00021321 environmentalists as natural chemicals
WO-08pNK9D0-00088-00021322-00021489 turned out to also be frequently
WO-08pNK9D0-00089-00021490-00021699 mutagenic he argued that environmental
WO-08pNK9D0-00090-00021700-00021933 exposure to manufactured chemicals may
WO-08pNK9D0-00091-00021934-00022149 be of limited relevance to human cancer
WO-08pNK9D0-00092-00022150-00022368 even when such chemicals are mutagenic
WO-08pNK9D0-00093-00022369-00022569 in an Ames test in carcinogenic in
WO-08pNK9D0-00094-00022570-00022844 rodent assays he contended that most
WO-08pNK9D0-00095-00022845-00023052 human genetic damage arises from
WO-08pNK9D0-00096-00023053-00023268 essential micronutrients lacking in poor
WO-08pNK9D0-00097-00023269-00023502 diets and the oxidation of DNA during
WO-08pNK9D0-00098-00023503-00023678 normal metabolism and that the most
WO-08pNK9D0-00099-00023679-00023903 important environmental carcinogens may
WO-08pNK9D0-00100-00023904-00024075 include some whose chief affect us to
WO-08pNK9D0-00101-00024076-00024267 cause the chronic division of stem cells
WO-08pNK9D0-00102-00024268-00024489 whereby the normal protective mechanisms
WO-08pNK9D0-00103-00024490-00024762 of a cell become less effective he
WO-08pNK9D0-00104-00024763-00024918 argued against the banning of synthetic
WO-08pNK9D0-00105-00024919-00025161 pesticides and other chemicals such as
WO-08pNK9D0-00106-00025162-00025280 LR which have been shown to be
WO-08pNK9D0-00107-00025281-00025575 carcinogenic aims published results
WO-08pNK9D0-00108-00025576-00025784 showing that many ordinary food products
WO-08pNK9D0-00109-00025785-00025980 would be found carcinogenic according to
WO-08pNK9D0-00110-00025981-00026252 the same criteria Ames was concerned
WO-08pNK9D0-00111-00026254-00026418 that overzealous attention to the
WO-08pNK9D0-00112-00026419-00026615 relatively minor health effects of trace
WO-08pNK9D0-00113-00026616-00026811 quantities of carcinogens may divert
WO-08pNK9D0-00114-00026812-00027048 scarce financial resources away from
WO-08pNK9D0-00115-00027049-00027221 major health risks and cause public
WO-08pNK9D0-00116-00027222-00027426 confusion about the relative importance
WO-08pNK9D0-00117-00027427-00027683 of different hazards Ames considered
WO-08pNK9D0-00118-00027685-00027867 himself a leading contrarian in the
WO-08pNK9D0-00119-00027868-00028104 hysteria over tiny traces of chemicals
WO-08pNK9D0-00120-00028105-00028289 that may or may not cause cancer and
WO-08pNK9D0-00121-00028291-00028539 said that if you have thousands of
WO-08pNK9D0-00122-00028539-00028733 hypothetical risks that you are supposed
WO-08pNK9D0-00123-00028735-00028911 to pay attention to that completely
WO-08pNK9D0-00124-00028912-00029108 drives out the major risks you should be
WO-08pNK9D0-00125-00029110-00029439 aware of
WO-08pNK9D0-00126-00029440-00030019 topic notable awards
WO-08pNK9D0-00127-00030020-00030311 Eli Lilly award of the American Chemical
WO-08pNK9D0-00128-00030312-00030737 Society 1964 elected to American Academy
WO-08pNK9D0-00129-00030738-00031148 of Arts and Sciences 1970 elected to
WO-08pNK9D0-00130-00031149-00031562 National Academy of Sciences 1972 fellow
WO-08pNK9D0-00131-00031563-00031751 of the American Association for the
WO-08pNK9D0-00132-00031752-00032093 Advancement of science 1980 wodsworth
WO-08pNK9D0-00133-00032094-00032533 award 1981 Charles s Mott Prize GM
WO-08pNK9D0-00134-00032535-00032945 Cancer Research Foundation 1983 IBM
WO-08pNK9D0-00135-00032946-00033182 Princess Takamatsu Cancer res Fund
WO-08pNK9D0-00136-00033183-00033554 lectureship 1984 elected foreign member
WO-08pNK9D0-00137-00033555-00033784 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
WO-08pNK9D0-00138-00033785-00034163 1989 elected fellow Academy of
WO-08pNK9D0-00139-00034164-00034580 toxicological sciences 1992 elected
WO-08pNK9D0-00140-00034581-00034855 fellow American Academy of microbiology
WO-08pNK9D0-00141-00034856-00035222 1992 run comprised of the academia
WO-08pNK9D0-00142-00035223-00035681 noxian Olli delenn say Italy 1993 Nestle
WO-08pNK9D0-00143-00035682-00035879 medal British society of chemical
WO-08pNK9D0-00144-00035880-00036256 industry 1996 Society of toxicology
WO-08pNK9D0-00145-00036257-00036710 public communications award 1996 Honda
WO-08pNK9D0-00146-00036711-00037334 Prize 1996 Japan Prize 1997 kill award
WO-08pNK9D0-00147-00037335-00037816 American College of occupant med 1997
WO-08pNK9D0-00148-00037817-00038255 medal of the city of Paris 1998 US
WO-08pNK9D0-00149-00038256-00038633 National Medal of Science 1998 American
WO-08pNK9D0-00150-00038634-00038876 Society for Microbiology Lifetime
WO-08pNK9D0-00151-00038877-00039248 Achievement Award 2001 Linus Pauling
WO-08pNK9D0-00152-00039249-00039556 Institute prize for Health Research 2001
WO-08pNK9D0-00153-00039557-00039809 Thomas Hunt Morgan medal Genetics
WO-08pNK9D0-00154-00039810-00040202 Society am 2004 American Society for
WO-08pNK9D0-00155-00040203-00040672 nutrition CR and MS Rose award 2008
WO-08pNK9D0-00156-00040673-00040940 orthomolecular medicine Hall of Fame
WO-08pNK9D0-00157-00040941-00041365 2010 SOT Lifetime Achievement Award 2012
WO-08pNK9D0-00158-00041366-00041696 American Society of nutrition class of
WO-08pNK9D0-00159-00041697-00042248 2018 fellows 2018
WO-08pNK9D0-00160-00042249-00042759 topic references
WO-08pNK9D0-00161-00042760-00043304 topic external links
WO-08pNK9D0-00162-00043305-00043641 official website University of
WO-08pNK9D0-00163-00043642-00043971 California biography
WR-THi6VvSg-00000-00000009-00000243 the imperial territory of
WR-THi6VvSg-00001-00000244-00000331 alsace-lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00002-00000332-00000559 german reich slen elsa lothringen or
WR-THi6VvSg-00003-00000560-00000667 else as lothringen
WR-THi6VvSg-00004-00000668-00000871 was a territory created by the german
WR-THi6VvSg-00005-00000872-00001180 empire in 1871 after it and next most of
WR-THi6VvSg-00006-00001181-00001360 Alsace in the Moselle Department of
WR-THi6VvSg-00007-00001361-00001531 Lorraine following its victory in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00008-00001532-00001816 franco-prussian war the Alsatian part
WR-THi6VvSg-00009-00001817-00002002 lay in the Rhine Valley on the west bank
WR-THi6VvSg-00010-00002003-00002170 of the Rhine River in East of the Vosges
WR-THi6VvSg-00011-00002171-00002437 mountains the Lorraine section was in
WR-THi6VvSg-00012-00002438-00002614 the upper Moselle Valley to the north of
WR-THi6VvSg-00013-00002615-00003004 the Vosges the territory encompassed 93%
WR-THi6VvSg-00014-00003005-00003297 of Alsace and 26% of Lorraine while the
WR-THi6VvSg-00015-00003298-00003469 rest of these regions remain part of
WR-THi6VvSg-00016-00003470-00003781 France for historical reasons specific
WR-THi6VvSg-00017-00003782-00003979 legal dispositions are still applied in
WR-THi6VvSg-00018-00003979-00004219 the territory in the form of a local law
WR-THi6VvSg-00019-00004220-00004486 in relation to its special legal status
WR-THi6VvSg-00020-00004487-00004720 since its reversion to France following
WR-THi6VvSg-00021-00004721-00004828 World War one
WR-THi6VvSg-00022-00004829-00004978 the territory has been referred to
WR-THi6VvSg-00023-00004979-00005209 administrative Lee as Alsace Moselle
WR-THi6VvSg-00024-00005210-00005491 since 2016 the historical territory is
WR-THi6VvSg-00025-00005492-00005668 now part of the French administrative
WR-THi6VvSg-00026-00005669-00006293 region of grandest
WR-THi6VvSg-00027-00006294-00006826 topic geography
WR-THi6VvSg-00028-00006827-00007088 alsace-lorraine had a land area of
WR-THi6VvSg-00029-00007089-00007444 14,000 496 square kilometers five
WR-THi6VvSg-00030-00007445-00007612 thousand five hundred ninety seven
WR-THi6VvSg-00031-00007613-00007912 square miles its capital was straw burg
WR-THi6VvSg-00032-00007913-00008131 it was divided in three districts
WR-THi6VvSg-00033-00008131-00008458 Berzerk in German over Alsace Upper
WR-THi6VvSg-00034-00008459-00008688 Alsace whose capital was colmar had a
WR-THi6VvSg-00035-00008689-00008899 land area of three thousand five hundred
WR-THi6VvSg-00036-00008900-00009114 twenty-five square kilometers and
WR-THi6VvSg-00037-00009115-00009301 corresponds exactly to the current
WR-THi6VvSg-00038-00009302-00009627 department of hot rim under Alsace lower
WR-THi6VvSg-00039-00009628-00009874 Alsace whose capital was stir burg had a
WR-THi6VvSg-00040-00009875-00010312 land area of 4755 square kilometers and
WR-THi6VvSg-00041-00010313-00010498 corresponds exactly to the current
WR-THi6VvSg-00042-00010499-00010816 department of bowren lothringen Lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00043-00010817-00011041 whose capital was Mets had a land area
WR-THi6VvSg-00044-00011042-00011257 of six thousand two hundred sixteen
WR-THi6VvSg-00045-00011258-00011452 square kilometers and corresponds
WR-THi6VvSg-00046-00011453-00011628 exactly to the current Department of
WR-THi6VvSg-00047-00011629-00012063 Moselle
WR-THi6VvSg-00048-00012064-00012599 topic towns and cities
WR-THi6VvSg-00049-00012600-00012797 the largest urban areas in
WR-THi6VvSg-00050-00012798-00013069 alsace-lorraine at the 1910 census were
WR-THi6VvSg-00051-00013069-00013538 stir burg now Strasbourg 220,000 883
WR-THi6VvSg-00052-00013538-00014087 inhabitants mulhacén Baloo's 128,000 190
WR-THi6VvSg-00053-00014088-00014303 inhabitants Metz
WR-THi6VvSg-00054-00014304-00014488 one hundred two thousand seven hundred
WR-THi6VvSg-00055-00014490-00014852 eighty seven inhabitants demon - Diane
WR-THi6VvSg-00056-00014853-00014894 Ville
WR-THi6VvSg-00057-00014894-00015104 69 thousand six hundred ninety-three
WR-THi6VvSg-00058-00015105-00015446 inhabitants colmar also historically
WR-THi6VvSg-00059-00015447-00015638 colmar forty four thousand nine hundred
WR-THi6VvSg-00060-00015638-00016212 forty two inhabitants
WR-THi6VvSg-00061-00016213-00016709 topic history
WR-THi6VvSg-00062-00016710-00017055 you
WR-THi6VvSg-00063-00017056-00017560 topic background
WR-THi6VvSg-00064-00017561-00017758 the modern history of alsace-lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00065-00017759-00018001 was largely influenced by the rivalry
WR-THi6VvSg-00066-00018002-00018228 between French and German nationalism
WR-THi6VvSg-00067-00018229-00018466 France long sought to attain and
WR-THi6VvSg-00068-00018467-00018769 preserve its natural boundaries which
WR-THi6VvSg-00069-00018770-00018967 were the Pyrenees to the southwest the
WR-THi6VvSg-00070-00018968-00019132 Alps to the southeast and the Rhine
WR-THi6VvSg-00071-00019133-00019369 River to the Northeast these strategic
WR-THi6VvSg-00072-00019370-00019576 claims led to the annexation of
WR-THi6VvSg-00073-00019577-00019771 territories located west of the Rhine
WR-THi6VvSg-00074-00019772-00019963 River in the Holy Roman Empire of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00075-00019964-00020194 German nation what is now known as
WR-THi6VvSg-00076-00020195-00020413 Alsace was progressively conquered by
WR-THi6VvSg-00077-00020414-00020680 louis xiv in the 17th century while
WR-THi6VvSg-00078-00020681-00020875 Lorraine was incorporated in the 18th
WR-THi6VvSg-00079-00020876-00021106 century under Louis the 15th German
WR-THi6VvSg-00080-00021107-00021310 nationalism which resurfaced following
WR-THi6VvSg-00081-00021311-00021508 the French occupation of Germany under
WR-THi6VvSg-00082-00021509-00021694 Napoleon sought to unify all the
WR-THi6VvSg-00083-00021695-00021868 german-speaking populations of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00084-00021869-00022051 former Holy Roman Empire of the German
WR-THi6VvSg-00085-00022052-00022293 nation into a single nation-state as
WR-THi6VvSg-00086-00022294-00022561 various German dialects were spoken by
WR-THi6VvSg-00087-00022562-00022750 most of the population of Alsace and
WR-THi6VvSg-00088-00022751-00022984 Moselle northern Lorraine these regions
WR-THi6VvSg-00089-00022985-00023179 were viewed by German nationalists to be
WR-THi6VvSg-00090-00023180-00023350 rightfully part of hoped-for United
WR-THi6VvSg-00091-00023351-00023644 Germany in the future we Germans who
WR-THi6VvSg-00092-00023645-00023842 know Germany and France know better what
WR-THi6VvSg-00093-00023843-00023994 is good for the Alsatians than the
WR-THi6VvSg-00094-00023995-00024217 unfortunates themselves in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00095-00024218-00024385 perversion of their French life they
WR-THi6VvSg-00096-00024386-00024577 have no exact idea of what concerns
WR-THi6VvSg-00097-00024578-00025119 Germany
WR-THi6VvSg-00098-00025120-00025778 topic from annexation to World War one
WR-THi6VvSg-00099-00025779-00026139 in 1871 the newly created German empires
WR-THi6VvSg-00100-00026139-00026367 demand for Alsace from France after its
WR-THi6VvSg-00101-00026368-00026570 victory in the franco-prussian war was
WR-THi6VvSg-00102-00026572-00026814 not simply a punitive measure the
WR-THi6VvSg-00103-00026814-00027018 transfer was controversial even among
WR-THi6VvSg-00104-00027019-00027212 the Germans the German Chancellor Otto
WR-THi6VvSg-00105-00027213-00027468 von Bismarck was initially opposed to it
WR-THi6VvSg-00106-00027469-00027590 as he thought it would engender
WR-THi6VvSg-00107-00027591-00027802 permanent French enmity toward Germany
WR-THi6VvSg-00108-00027803-00028095 some German industrialists did not want
WR-THi6VvSg-00109-00028095-00028311 the competition from Alsatian industries
WR-THi6VvSg-00110-00028312-00028493 such as the cloth makers who would be
WR-THi6VvSg-00111-00028494-00028704 exposed to competition from the sizeable
WR-THi6VvSg-00112-00028705-00029027 industry in Malou Karl Marx also warned
WR-THi6VvSg-00113-00029028-00029232 his fellow Germans if Alsace and
WR-THi6VvSg-00114-00029233-00029462 Lorraine are taken then France will
WR-THi6VvSg-00115-00029463-00029690 later make war on Germany in conjunction
WR-THi6VvSg-00116-00029691-00030045 with Russia it is unnecessary to go into
WR-THi6VvSg-00117-00030045-00030354 the unholy consequences however the
WR-THi6VvSg-00118-00030355-00030527 German emperor Wilhelm the first
WR-THi6VvSg-00119-00030528-00030749 eventually sided with army commander
WR-THi6VvSg-00120-00030750-00030954 Helmuth von Moltke other Prussian
WR-THi6VvSg-00121-00030955-00031155 generals and other officials who argued
WR-THi6VvSg-00122-00031156-00031308 that a westward shift in the French
WR-THi6VvSg-00123-00031308-00031502 border was necessary for strategic
WR-THi6VvSg-00124-00031503-00031782 military and ethnographic reasons from
WR-THi6VvSg-00125-00031783-00031961 an ethnic perspective the transfer
WR-THi6VvSg-00126-00031962-00032142 involved people who for the most part
WR-THi6VvSg-00127-00032143-00032442 spoke alemannic German dialects from a
WR-THi6VvSg-00128-00032443-00032682 military perspective by early 1870s
WR-THi6VvSg-00129-00032683-00032892 standards shifting the frontier away
WR-THi6VvSg-00130-00032893-00033057 from the Rhine would give the Germans a
WR-THi6VvSg-00131-00033058-00033261 strategic buffer against feared future
WR-THi6VvSg-00132-00033262-00033561 French attacks due to the annexation the
WR-THi6VvSg-00133-00033562-00033701 Germans gain control of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00134-00033702-00033887 fortifications of Metz though it was a
WR-THi6VvSg-00135-00033888-00034112 french-speaking town of Strasbourg stir
WR-THi6VvSg-00136-00034113-00034295 burg on the left bank of the Rhine and
WR-THi6VvSg-00137-00034296-00034467 of most of the iron resources of
WR-THi6VvSg-00138-00034468-00034793 Lorraine however domestic politics in
WR-THi6VvSg-00139-00034794-00034970 the new Reich may have been decisive
WR-THi6VvSg-00140-00034971-00035199 although it was effectively led by
WR-THi6VvSg-00141-00035200-00035399 Prussia the new German Empire was a
WR-THi6VvSg-00142-00035400-00035667 decentralized federal state the new
WR-THi6VvSg-00143-00035668-00035874 arrangement left many senior Prussian
WR-THi6VvSg-00144-00035875-00036065 generals with serious misgivings about
WR-THi6VvSg-00145-00036066-00036308 leading diverse military forces to guard
WR-THi6VvSg-00146-00036309-00036512 a pre-war frontier that except for the
WR-THi6VvSg-00147-00036513-00036695 northernmost section was part of two
WR-THi6VvSg-00148-00036696-00036893 other states of the new Empire Baden and
WR-THi6VvSg-00149-00036894-00036951 Bavaria
WR-THi6VvSg-00150-00036952-00037260 as recently as the 1866 austro-prussian
WR-THi6VvSg-00151-00037261-00037499 war these states had been Prussia's
WR-THi6VvSg-00152-00037500-00037799 enemies in the new Empire's Constitution
WR-THi6VvSg-00153-00037800-00038039 both states but especially Bavaria had
WR-THi6VvSg-00154-00038040-00038214 been given concessions with regard to
WR-THi6VvSg-00155-00038215-00038454 local autonomy including partial control
WR-THi6VvSg-00156-00038455-00038742 of their military forces for this reason
WR-THi6VvSg-00157-00038743-00038939 the Prussian General Staff argued that
WR-THi6VvSg-00158-00038940-00039081 it was necessary for the Reich's
WR-THi6VvSg-00159-00039082-00039159 frontier with
WR-THi6VvSg-00160-00039160-00039327 France to be under direct prussian
WR-THi6VvSg-00161-00039328-00039588 control creating a new imperial
WR-THi6VvSg-00162-00039589-00039786 territory Reich's leaned out of formerly
WR-THi6VvSg-00163-00039787-00039990 French territory would achieve this goal
WR-THi6VvSg-00164-00039991-00040152 although a Reich's land would not be
WR-THi6VvSg-00165-00040153-00040323 part of the Kingdom of Prussia being
WR-THi6VvSg-00166-00040324-00040500 governed directly from Berlin it would
WR-THi6VvSg-00167-00040501-00040794 be under Pru so German control thus by
WR-THi6VvSg-00168-00040795-00041031 annexing Alsace Lorraine Berlin was able
WR-THi6VvSg-00169-00041032-00041235 to avoid complications with Baden and
WR-THi6VvSg-00170-00041236-00041412 Bavaria on such matters as new
WR-THi6VvSg-00171-00041413-00041580 fortifications memories of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00172-00041581-00041790 Napoleonic Wars were still quite fresh
WR-THi6VvSg-00173-00041791-00042078 in the 1870s right up until the
WR-THi6VvSg-00174-00042079-00042267 franco-prussian war the French had
WR-THi6VvSg-00175-00042268-00042450 maintained a long-standing desire to
WR-THi6VvSg-00176-00042451-00042627 establish their entire eastern frontier
WR-THi6VvSg-00177-00042628-00042795 on the Rhine and thus they were viewed
WR-THi6VvSg-00178-00042796-00043014 by most 19th century Germans as an
WR-THi6VvSg-00179-00043015-00043247 aggressive people in the years before
WR-THi6VvSg-00180-00043248-00043515 1870 it is arguable that the Germans
WR-THi6VvSg-00181-00043516-00043659 feared the French more than the French
WR-THi6VvSg-00182-00043660-00043935 feared the Germans many Germans at the
WR-THi6VvSg-00183-00043936-00044100 time thought that the creation of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00184-00044101-00044277 new Empire in itself would be enough to
WR-THi6VvSg-00185-00044278-00044475 earn permanent French enmity and thus
WR-THi6VvSg-00186-00044476-00044664 desired a defensible border with their
WR-THi6VvSg-00187-00044665-00044937 old enemy any additional enmity that
WR-THi6VvSg-00188-00044938-00045078 would be earned from territorial
WR-THi6VvSg-00189-00045079-00045267 concessions was downplayed as marginal
WR-THi6VvSg-00190-00045268-00045477 and insignificant in the overall scheme
WR-THi6VvSg-00191-00045478-00045819 of things the annexed area consisted of
WR-THi6VvSg-00192-00045820-00046002 the northern part of Lorraine along with
WR-THi6VvSg-00193-00046003-00046281 Alsace the area around the town of
WR-THi6VvSg-00194-00046282-00046494 Belfort now the French de part Amman of
WR-THi6VvSg-00195-00046495-00046701 territoire de Belfort was unaffected
WR-THi6VvSg-00196-00046702-00046884 because Belfort had been defended by
WR-THi6VvSg-00197-00046885-00047100 Colonel Denver Truro who surrendered
WR-THi6VvSg-00198-00047101-00047301 only after receiving orders from Paris
WR-THi6VvSg-00199-00047302-00047516 and was compensated by another territory
WR-THi6VvSg-00200-00047517-00047757 the town of montbéliard and its
WR-THi6VvSg-00201-00047758-00047967 surrounding area to the south of Belfort
WR-THi6VvSg-00202-00047968-00048096 which have been part of the doobs
WR-THi6VvSg-00203-00048097-00048369 department since 1816 and therefore were
WR-THi6VvSg-00204-00048370-00048579 not considered part of Alsace were not
WR-THi6VvSg-00205-00048580-00048762 included although they were a Protestant
WR-THi6VvSg-00206-00048763-00048948 and claim as it belonged to Wurttemberg
WR-THi6VvSg-00207-00048949-00049197 from 1397 to 1806
WR-THi6VvSg-00208-00049198-00049482 this area course funded to the French de
WR-THi6VvSg-00209-00049483-00049722 part amount of Baron in its entirety hot
WR-THi6VvSg-00210-00049723-00049926 Wren except the area of Belfort and
WR-THi6VvSg-00211-00049927-00050127 Montpelier and a small area in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00212-00050128-00050313 northeast of the Vosges de partum on all
WR-THi6VvSg-00213-00050314-00050538 of which made up Alsace and the de part
WR-THi6VvSg-00214-00050539-00050736 amount of Moselle four-fifths of it and
WR-THi6VvSg-00215-00050737-00050925 the northeast of mert one-third of Mert
WR-THi6VvSg-00216-00050926-00051119 which were the eastern part of Lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00217-00051120-00051375 the rest of the day part amount of Mert
WR-THi6VvSg-00218-00051376-00051558 was joined with the westernmost part of
WR-THi6VvSg-00219-00051559-00051729 Moselle which had escaped German
WR-THi6VvSg-00220-00051729-00051905 annexation to form the new de part
WR-THi6VvSg-00221-00051907-00052217 amount of Mert at Moselle the new border
WR-THi6VvSg-00222-00052219-00052407 between France and Germany mainly
WR-THi6VvSg-00223-00052408-00052551 followed the gia linguistic
WR-THi6VvSg-00224-00052552-00052719 divided between French and German
WR-THi6VvSg-00225-00052720-00052935 dialects except in a few valleys of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00226-00052936-00053076 Alsatian side of the Vosges mountains
WR-THi6VvSg-00227-00053077-00053328 the city of Metz in its region and in
WR-THi6VvSg-00228-00053329-00053555 the area of Chateau Sahlen's formerly in
WR-THi6VvSg-00229-00053557-00053727 the mert de partum on which were annexed
WR-THi6VvSg-00230-00053728-00053916 by Germany although most people there
WR-THi6VvSg-00231-00053916-00054294 spoke French in 1911 point six percent
WR-THi6VvSg-00232-00054295-00054474 of the population of Alsace Lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00233-00054475-00054666 spoke French as their first language
WR-THi6VvSg-00234-00054666-00055023 eleven point O percent in 1905 ten point
WR-THi6VvSg-00235-00055024-00055344 nine percent in 1910 that small
WR-THi6VvSg-00236-00055345-00055566 francophone areas were affected was used
WR-THi6VvSg-00237-00055566-00055752 in France to denounce the new border as
WR-THi6VvSg-00238-00055753-00055965 hypocrisy since Germany had justified
WR-THi6VvSg-00239-00055966-00056195 the annexation on linguistic grounds
WR-THi6VvSg-00240-00056196-00056466 however the German administration was
WR-THi6VvSg-00241-00056466-00056613 tolerant of the use of the French
WR-THi6VvSg-00242-00056614-00056841 language in sharp contrast to the use of
WR-THi6VvSg-00243-00056841-00057012 the Polish language in the province of
WR-THi6VvSg-00244-00057013-00057198 Posen and French was permitted as an
WR-THi6VvSg-00245-00057199-00057392 official language and school language in
WR-THi6VvSg-00246-00057394-00057558 those areas where it was spoken by a
WR-THi6VvSg-00247-00057559-00057819 majority this would only change with the
WR-THi6VvSg-00248-00057820-00058185 First World War in 1914 the Treaty of
WR-THi6VvSg-00249-00058186-00058355 Frankfurt gave the residents of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00250-00058357-00058671 region until October 1st 1872 to choose
WR-THi6VvSg-00251-00058672-00058839 between emigrating to France or
WR-THi6VvSg-00252-00058840-00059004 remaining in the region and having their
WR-THi6VvSg-00253-00059004-00059211 nationality legally changed to German
WR-THi6VvSg-00254-00059212-00059613 about 161 thousand people or around ten
WR-THi6VvSg-00255-00059614-00059745 point four percent of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00256-00059746-00059961 alsace-lorraine population opted for
WR-THi6VvSg-00257-00059962-00060147 french citizenship the so called opt
WR-THi6VvSg-00258-00060148-00060404 ndon however only about fifty thousand
WR-THi6VvSg-00259-00060405-00060570 actually emigrated while the rest
WR-THi6VvSg-00260-00060571-00060747 acquired German citizenship the
WR-THi6VvSg-00261-00060748-00060939 sentiment of attachment to France stayed
WR-THi6VvSg-00262-00060940-00061140 strong at least during the first sixteen
WR-THi6VvSg-00263-00061141-00061374 years of the annexation during the
WR-THi6VvSg-00264-00061375-00061630 Reichstag elections the 15 deputies of
WR-THi6VvSg-00265-00061632-00062160 1874 1881 1884 but one in 1887 were
WR-THi6VvSg-00266-00062161-00062433 called protester deputies Fr day put A's
WR-THi6VvSg-00267-00062434-00062630 protest to tears because they expressed
WR-THi6VvSg-00268-00062632-00062816 to the Reichstag their opposition to the
WR-THi6VvSg-00269-00062817-00063120 annexation by means of the 1874 motion
WR-THi6VvSg-00270-00063121-00063303 in the French language may it please the
WR-THi6VvSg-00271-00063304-00063519 Reichstag to decide that the populations
WR-THi6VvSg-00272-00063520-00063708 of Alsace Lorraine that were annexed
WR-THi6VvSg-00273-00063709-00063876 without having been consulted to the
WR-THi6VvSg-00274-00063877-00064062 German Reich by the Treaty of Frankfurt
WR-THi6VvSg-00275-00064063-00064239 have to come out particularly about this
WR-THi6VvSg-00276-00064240-00064563 annexation the Severna affair usually
WR-THi6VvSg-00277-00064564-00064746 known in english language accounts as
WR-THi6VvSg-00278-00064747-00064947 the zaparin affair in which abusive and
WR-THi6VvSg-00279-00064948-00065127 oppressive behavior by the military
WR-THi6VvSg-00280-00065128-00065313 towards the population of the town of
WR-THi6VvSg-00281-00065314-00065529 Severna led to protests not just in
WR-THi6VvSg-00282-00065529-00065751 Alsace but in other regions put a severe
WR-THi6VvSg-00283-00065752-00065943 strain on the relationship between the
WR-THi6VvSg-00284-00065944-00066132 people of alsace-lorraine in the rest of
WR-THi6VvSg-00285-00066133-00066402 the German Empire under the German
WR-THi6VvSg-00286-00066403-00066753 Empire of 1871 to 1918 the annex
WR-THi6VvSg-00287-00066754-00066975 territory constituted the Reich slender
WR-THi6VvSg-00288-00066976-00067182 Imperial territory of Elsa lothringen
WR-THi6VvSg-00289-00067183-00067491 German for Alsace Lorraine the area was
WR-THi6VvSg-00290-00067492-00067698 administered directly from Berlin but
WR-THi6VvSg-00291-00067699-00067962 was granted limited autonomy in 1911
WR-THi6VvSg-00292-00067963-00068241 this included its constitution and state
WR-THi6VvSg-00293-00068242-00068451 assembly its own flag and the else a
WR-THi6VvSg-00294-00068452-00068814 sash is fondly Alsatian flag song as its
WR-THi6VvSg-00295-00068815-00069255 anthem
WR-THi6VvSg-00296-00069256-00069698 topic Reichstag election results 1874 to
WR-THi6VvSg-00297-00069699-00070118 1912
WR-THi6VvSg-00298-00070119-00070440 fvp progressive People's Party formed in
WR-THi6VvSg-00299-00070441-00070695 1910 as a merger of all leftist liberal
WR-THi6VvSg-00300-00070696-00071200 parties
WR-THi6VvSg-00301-00071201-00071738 topic during World War one
WR-THi6VvSg-00302-00071739-00072007 in French foreign policy the demand for
WR-THi6VvSg-00303-00072008-00072218 the return of Alsace and Lorraine faded
WR-THi6VvSg-00304-00072219-00072416 in importance after 1880 with the
WR-THi6VvSg-00305-00072417-00072662 decline of the monarchists element when
WR-THi6VvSg-00306-00072663-00072959 the world war broke out in 1914 recovery
WR-THi6VvSg-00307-00072960-00073181 of the two lost provinces became the top
WR-THi6VvSg-00308-00073182-00073400 French war goal in the early 20th
WR-THi6VvSg-00309-00073401-00073628 century the increased militarization of
WR-THi6VvSg-00310-00073629-00073813 Europe and the lack of negotiation
WR-THi6VvSg-00311-00073814-00074032 between major powers led to harsh and
WR-THi6VvSg-00312-00074033-00074243 rash actions taken by both sides in
WR-THi6VvSg-00313-00074244-00074444 respect to Alsace Lorraine during World
WR-THi6VvSg-00314-00074445-00074684 War one as soon as war was declared both
WR-THi6VvSg-00315-00074685-00074873 the French and German authorities used
WR-THi6VvSg-00316-00074874-00075068 the inhabitants of Alsace Lorraine as
WR-THi6VvSg-00317-00075069-00075275 propaganda pawns Germans living in
WR-THi6VvSg-00318-00075276-00075457 France were arrested and placed into
WR-THi6VvSg-00319-00075458-00075716 camps by the French authorities upon
WR-THi6VvSg-00320-00075717-00075953 occupying certain villages veterans of
WR-THi6VvSg-00321-00075954-00076184 the 1870 conflict were sought out and
WR-THi6VvSg-00322-00076185-00076385 arrested by the French army the Germans
WR-THi6VvSg-00323-00076386-00076580 responded to the outbreak of war with
WR-THi6VvSg-00324-00076581-00076748 harsh measures against the Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00325-00076749-00076967 Lorraine populace the Severna affair had
WR-THi6VvSg-00326-00076968-00077119 convinced the High Command that the
WR-THi6VvSg-00327-00077120-00077300 population was hostile to the German
WR-THi6VvSg-00328-00077301-00077480 Empire and that it should be forced into
WR-THi6VvSg-00329-00077481-00077765 submission German troops occupied some
WR-THi6VvSg-00330-00077766-00078019 homes the German military feared french
WR-THi6VvSg-00331-00078020-00078263 partisans or franks tires as they had
WR-THi6VvSg-00332-00078264-00078392 been called during the franco-prussian
WR-THi6VvSg-00333-00078393-00078697 war would reappear german authorities
WR-THi6VvSg-00334-00078698-00078950 developed policies aimed at reducing the
WR-THi6VvSg-00335-00078951-00079196 influence of french in Metz french
WR-THi6VvSg-00336-00079197-00079375 street names which had been displayed in
WR-THi6VvSg-00337-00079376-00079568 french and german were suppressed in
WR-THi6VvSg-00338-00079569-00079940 january 1915 six months later on July
WR-THi6VvSg-00339-00079941-00080240 15th 1915 German became the only
WR-THi6VvSg-00340-00080241-00080443 official language in the region leading
WR-THi6VvSg-00341-00080444-00080630 to the Germanization of the town's names
WR-THi6VvSg-00342-00080631-00081035 effective September 2nd 1915 prohibiting
WR-THi6VvSg-00343-00081036-00081230 the speaking of French in public further
WR-THi6VvSg-00344-00081231-00081434 increased the exasperation of some of
WR-THi6VvSg-00345-00081435-00081607 the natives who are long accustomed to
WR-THi6VvSg-00346-00081608-00081773 mixing their conversation with French
WR-THi6VvSg-00347-00081774-00081935 language see code-switching
WR-THi6VvSg-00348-00081936-00082136 however the use even of one word as
WR-THi6VvSg-00349-00082137-00082460 innocent as Bonjour could incur a fine
WR-THi6VvSg-00350-00082461-00082669 some ethnic Germans in the region
WR-THi6VvSg-00351-00082670-00082876 cooperated in the persecution as a way
WR-THi6VvSg-00352-00082877-00083119 to demonstrate German patriotism German
WR-THi6VvSg-00353-00083120-00083324 authorities became increasingly worried
WR-THi6VvSg-00354-00083325-00083579 about renewed French nationalism the
WR-THi6VvSg-00355-00083580-00083780 Reich's land governor stated in February
WR-THi6VvSg-00356-00083781-00084094 1918 sympathies towards France and
WR-THi6VvSg-00357-00084095-00084331 repulsion for Germans have penetrated to
WR-THi6VvSg-00358-00084332-00084475 a frightening depth the petty
WR-THi6VvSg-00359-00084476-00084821 bourgeoisie in the peasantry but in
WR-THi6VvSg-00360-00084822-00084965 order to spare them possible
WR-THi6VvSg-00361-00084966-00085121 confrontations with relative
WR-THi6VvSg-00362-00085122-00085316 in France but also to avoid any
WR-THi6VvSg-00363-00085317-00085537 desertion from the Alsatian soldiers to
WR-THi6VvSg-00364-00085538-00085748 the French army German army Draft teas
WR-THi6VvSg-00365-00085749-00085963 from Alsace Lorraine were sent mainly to
WR-THi6VvSg-00366-00085964-00086101 the Eastern Front or the Navy
WR-THi6VvSg-00367-00086102-00086431 kaiserliche marine about 15,000
WR-THi6VvSg-00368-00086432-00086624 Alsatians and lorraine are served in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00369-00086625-00087142 German Navy
WR-THi6VvSg-00370-00087143-00087790 topic annexation to the French Republic
WR-THi6VvSg-00371-00087791-00088051 in the general revolutionary atmosphere
WR-THi6VvSg-00372-00088052-00088288 of the expiring German Empire Marxist
WR-THi6VvSg-00373-00088289-00088552 councils of workers and soldiers sold in
WR-THi6VvSg-00374-00088553-00088804 dar by doraid formed in malice in Colmar
WR-THi6VvSg-00375-00088805-00089050 and strasbourg in november 1918 in
WR-THi6VvSg-00376-00089051-00089278 parallel to other such bodies set up in
WR-THi6VvSg-00377-00089279-00089467 germany in imitation of the Russian
WR-THi6VvSg-00378-00089468-00089746 equivalent Soviets in this chaotic
WR-THi6VvSg-00379-00089747-00089983 situation alsace-lorraine slant AG
WR-THi6VvSg-00380-00089984-00090154 proclaimed itself the supreme authority
WR-THi6VvSg-00381-00090155-00090322 of the land with the name of national
WR-THi6VvSg-00382-00090323-00090544 wrath the Soviet of Strasbourg claimed
WR-THi6VvSg-00383-00090545-00090706 the foundation of a republic of
WR-THi6VvSg-00384-00090707-00090934 alsace-lorraine while SPD Reichstag
WR-THi6VvSg-00385-00090935-00091111 representative for colmar Jacques
WR-THi6VvSg-00386-00091112-00091246 Perrault days announced the
WR-THi6VvSg-00387-00091247-00091453 establishment of the French rule urging
WR-THi6VvSg-00388-00091454-00091654 Paris to send troops quickly while the
WR-THi6VvSg-00389-00091655-00091861 Soviet councils disbanded themselves
WR-THi6VvSg-00390-00091862-00092005 with the departure of the German troops
WR-THi6VvSg-00391-00092006-00092320 between November 11th and 17 the arrival
WR-THi6VvSg-00392-00092321-00092494 of the French army stabilized the
WR-THi6VvSg-00393-00092495-00092704 situation French troops put the region
WR-THi6VvSg-00394-00092705-00092905 under occupation belacan and entered
WR-THi6VvSg-00395-00092906-00093235 Strasbourg on November 21st the National
WR-THi6VvSg-00396-00093236-00093445 Rat proclaimed the annexation of Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00397-00093446-00093649 to France on December 5th even though
WR-THi6VvSg-00398-00093650-00093811 this process did not gain international
WR-THi6VvSg-00399-00093812-00094027 recognition until the signature of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00400-00094028-00094378 Treaty of Versailles in 1919 Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00401-00094379-00094597 Lorraine was divided into the department
WR-THi6VvSg-00402-00094598-00094837 of hot ren bahrain and Moselle the same
WR-THi6VvSg-00403-00094838-00094996 political structure as before the
WR-THi6VvSg-00404-00094997-00095197 annexation and is created by the french
WR-THi6VvSg-00405-00095198-00095338 revolution with slightly different
WR-THi6VvSg-00406-00095339-00095674 limits today these territories enjoy
WR-THi6VvSg-00407-00095675-00095824 laws that are significantly different
WR-THi6VvSg-00408-00095825-00096061 from the rest of France these specific
WR-THi6VvSg-00409-00096062-00096252 provisions are known as the local law
WR-THi6VvSg-00410-00096253-00096547 the de partyman mert at Moselle was
WR-THi6VvSg-00411-00096548-00096742 maintained even after France recovered
WR-THi6VvSg-00412-00096743-00097081 Alsace Lorraine in 1919 the area of
WR-THi6VvSg-00413-00097082-00097342 Belfort became a special status area and
WR-THi6VvSg-00414-00097343-00097536 was not reintegrated into hot Rennes in
WR-THi6VvSg-00415-00097537-00097813 1919 but instead was made a full status
WR-THi6VvSg-00416-00097814-00098080 de part Amman in 1922 under the name
WR-THi6VvSg-00417-00098081-00098266 territoire de belfort the French
WR-THi6VvSg-00418-00098267-00098422 government immediately started a
WR-THi6VvSg-00419-00098423-00098623 franchise ation campaign that included
WR-THi6VvSg-00420-00098624-00098824 the forced deportation of all Germans
WR-THi6VvSg-00421-00098825-00099082 who had settled in the area after 1870
WR-THi6VvSg-00422-00099083-00099331 for that purpose the population was
WR-THi6VvSg-00423-00099332-00099550 divided in four categories of French
WR-THi6VvSg-00424-00099551-00099838 citizens before 1870 be descendants of
WR-THi6VvSg-00425-00099839-00100087 such French citizens see citizens of
WR-THi6VvSg-00426-00100088-00100315 Allied or neutral States and D enemy
WR-THi6VvSg-00427-00100316-00100927 aliens Germans by July 19-21 111,000 915
WR-THi6VvSg-00428-00100928-00101128 people categorized as the
WR-THi6VvSg-00429-00101129-00101412 had been expelled to Germany German
WR-THi6VvSg-00430-00101413-00101637 language Alsatian newspapers were also
WR-THi6VvSg-00431-00101638-00102143 suppressed
WR-THi6VvSg-00432-00102144-00102681 Topic World War two
WR-THi6VvSg-00433-00102682-00102918 after the defeat of France in the spring
WR-THi6VvSg-00434-00102919-00103176 of 1940 Alsace and Moselle were not
WR-THi6VvSg-00435-00103177-00103358 formally annexed by Nazi Germany
WR-THi6VvSg-00436-00103359-00103581 although the terms of the armistice
WR-THi6VvSg-00437-00103582-00103782 specified that the integrity of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00438-00103783-00103959 whole French territory could not be
WR-THi6VvSg-00439-00103960-00104193 modified in any way Adolf Hitler the
WR-THi6VvSg-00440-00104194-00104430 German Fuhrer drafted an annexation law
WR-THi6VvSg-00441-00104431-00104718 in 1940 that he kept secret expecting to
WR-THi6VvSg-00442-00104719-00104838 announce it in the event of a German
WR-THi6VvSg-00443-00104839-00105129 victory through a series of laws which
WR-THi6VvSg-00444-00105130-00105351 individually seemed minor Berlin took
WR-THi6VvSg-00445-00105352-00105550 full control of Alsace Lorraine and
WR-THi6VvSg-00446-00105551-00105706 Alsatians Lorraine ian's could be
WR-THi6VvSg-00447-00105707-00105973 drafted into the German army during the
WR-THi6VvSg-00448-00105974-00106200 occupation Moselle was integrated into a
WR-THi6VvSg-00449-00106201-00106440 reichsgau named Westmark and Alsace was
WR-THi6VvSg-00450-00106441-00106776 amalgamated with Baden beginning in 1942
WR-THi6VvSg-00451-00106777-00107020 people from Alsace and Moselle were made
WR-THi6VvSg-00452-00107021-00107238 German citizens by decree of the Nazi
WR-THi6VvSg-00453-00107239-00107487 government beginning in October 1942
WR-THi6VvSg-00454-00107488-00107725 young Alsatian and Lorraine Ian men were
WR-THi6VvSg-00455-00107726-00107931 inducted into the German armed forces
WR-THi6VvSg-00456-00107932-00108183 some times they were known as the malgré
WR-THi6VvSg-00457-00108184-00108351 noose which could be translated in
WR-THi6VvSg-00458-00108352-00108646 English as against our will a small
WR-THi6VvSg-00459-00108647-00108724 minority
WR-THi6VvSg-00460-00108725-00108936 however volunteered notably the author
WR-THi6VvSg-00461-00108938-00109128 of The Forgotten soldier known by the
WR-THi6VvSg-00462-00109129-00109507 pseudonym guy Sagar ultimately 100,000
WR-THi6VvSg-00463-00109508-00109734 Alsatians and 30,000 miss Ellen's were
WR-THi6VvSg-00464-00109735-00109897 enrolled many of them to fight on the
WR-THi6VvSg-00465-00109898-00110076 Eastern Front against the Soviet Red
WR-THi6VvSg-00466-00110077-00110356 Army most of those who survived the war
WR-THi6VvSg-00467-00110357-00110548 were interned in Tambov in Russia in
WR-THi6VvSg-00468-00110549-00110886 1945 many others fought in Normandy
WR-THi6VvSg-00469-00110888-00111097 against the Allies as the malgré news of
WR-THi6VvSg-00470-00111098-00111322 the second SS Panzer Division Das Reich
WR-THi6VvSg-00471-00111323-00111486 some of which were involved in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00472-00111488-00111761 oradour-sur-glane and tulle war crimes
WR-THi6VvSg-00473-00111763-00112057 speaking Alsatian Lorraine Franconian or
WR-THi6VvSg-00474-00112058-00112236 French was prohibited under German
WR-THi6VvSg-00475-00112238-00112413 occupation and learning German was
WR-THi6VvSg-00476-00112414-00112991 obligatory
WR-THi6VvSg-00477-00112992-00113527 topic demographics
WR-THi6VvSg-00478-00113528-00113869 you
WR-THi6VvSg-00479-00113870-00114518 topic first language 1900
WR-THi6VvSg-00480-00114519-00114796 German and Germanic dialects 1 million
WR-THi6VvSg-00481-00114797-00114991 four hundred ninety two thousand three
WR-THi6VvSg-00482-00114992-00115201 hundred forty seven eighty six point
WR-THi6VvSg-00483-00115202-00115493 eight percent other languages two
WR-THi6VvSg-00484-00115494-00115675 hundred nineteen thousand six hundred
WR-THi6VvSg-00485-00115676-00115978 thirty-eight 12.8% French and romance
WR-THi6VvSg-00486-00115979-00116715 dialects 198,000 318 11.5% Italian
WR-THi6VvSg-00487-00116716-00117184 18,750 1.1 percent German and a second
WR-THi6VvSg-00488-00117185-00117364 language seven thousand four hundred
WR-THi6VvSg-00489-00117365-00117631 eighty five zero point four percent
WR-THi6VvSg-00490-00117632-00118491 polish 1410 zero one percent
WR-THi6VvSg-00491-00118492-00118925 topic religion
WR-THi6VvSg-00492-00118926-00119202 when Alsace and Lorraine Department
WR-THi6VvSg-00493-00119203-00119413 became part of Germany the French laws
WR-THi6VvSg-00494-00119414-00119589 regarding religious bodies were
WR-THi6VvSg-00495-00119590-00119797 preserved with special privileges to the
WR-THi6VvSg-00496-00119798-00120000 then recognized religions of Calvinism
WR-THi6VvSg-00497-00120001-00120208 Judaism Lutheranism and Roman
WR-THi6VvSg-00498-00120208-00120418 Catholicism under a system known as the
WR-THi6VvSg-00499-00120419-00120708 Concordat however the Roman Catholic
WR-THi6VvSg-00500-00120709-00120943 Diocese of Metzen of Strasbourg became
WR-THi6VvSg-00501-00120944-00121203 exempt jurisdictions the Church of
WR-THi6VvSg-00502-00121204-00121404 albergue confession of France with its
WR-THi6VvSg-00503-00121405-00121618 directory supreme consistory and the
WR-THi6VvSg-00504-00121619-00121795 bulk of its parishioners residing in
WR-THi6VvSg-00505-00121796-00122001 Alsace was reorganized as the Protestant
WR-THi6VvSg-00506-00122002-00122248 Church of Augsburg confession of Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00507-00122249-00122623 and Lorraine EPCA al in 1872 but
WR-THi6VvSg-00508-00122624-00122814 territorial erie confined to Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00509-00122815-00123108 Lorraine only the five local Calvinists
WR-THi6VvSg-00510-00123109-00123298 can sister ease originally part of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00511-00123299-00123486 Reformed Church of France formed a
WR-THi6VvSg-00512-00123488-00123775 statewide Synod in 1895 the Protestant
WR-THi6VvSg-00513-00123776-00123943 Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00514-00123944-00124324 EPR AL the three Israelite consistory
WR-THi6VvSg-00515-00124325-00124539 Zinn colmar Metz and Strasbourg were
WR-THi6VvSg-00516-00124540-00124720 disentangled from supervision by the
WR-THi6VvSg-00517-00124721-00124938 Israelite central consistory of France
WR-THi6VvSg-00518-00124939-00125126 and continued a separate statutory
WR-THi6VvSg-00519-00125127-00125352 corporation's which never formed a joint
WR-THi6VvSg-00520-00125353-00125640 body but cooperated all the mentioned
WR-THi6VvSg-00521-00125641-00125857 religious bodies retained the status as
WR-THi6VvSg-00522-00125858-00126078 a table saman public's des cult public
WR-THi6VvSg-00523-00126079-00126303 bodies of religion when the new
WR-THi6VvSg-00524-00126304-00126540 alsace-lorraine constitution of 1911
WR-THi6VvSg-00525-00126541-00126753 provided for a bicameral state
WR-THi6VvSg-00526-00126754-00126927 parliament landtag of alsace-lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00527-00126928-00127188 each recognized religion was entitled to
WR-THi6VvSg-00528-00127189-00127357 send a representative into the first
WR-THi6VvSg-00529-00127358-00127566 chamber of the Landtag as ex officio
WR-THi6VvSg-00530-00127567-00127776 members the bishops of strasbourg and of
WR-THi6VvSg-00531-00127777-00128083 Metz the presidents of EPCA Al and EPR
WR-THi6VvSg-00532-00128083-00128310 al and a delegate of the three Israelite
WR-THi6VvSg-00533-00128311-00128842 consistory
WR-THi6VvSg-00534-00128843-00129508 topic religious statistics in 1910
WR-THi6VvSg-00535-00129509-00129705 population 1 million eight hundred
WR-THi6VvSg-00536-00129706-00130068 seventy four thousand fourteen catholic
WR-THi6VvSg-00537-00130069-00130331 seventy six point two two percent
WR-THi6VvSg-00538-00130332-00130578 protestant twenty one point seven eight
WR-THi6VvSg-00539-00130579-00130641 percent
WR-THi6VvSg-00540-00130642-00130878 18 point eight seven percent Lutheran's
WR-THi6VvSg-00541-00130879-00131159 two point nine one percent Calvinists
WR-THi6VvSg-00542-00131160-00131538 Jewish one point six three percent other
WR-THi6VvSg-00543-00131539-00132108 Christian 0.21% atheist zero twelve
WR-THi6VvSg-00544-00132109-00132548 percent
WR-THi6VvSg-00545-00132549-00133294 topic statistics 1866 to 2010
WR-THi6VvSg-00546-00133295-00133646 you
WR-THi6VvSg-00547-00133647-00134147 topic languages
WR-THi6VvSg-00548-00134148-00134413 both Germanic and Romance dialects were
WR-THi6VvSg-00549-00134414-00134585 traditionally spoken in alsace-lorraine
WR-THi6VvSg-00550-00134586-00134933 before the 20th century Germanic
WR-THi6VvSg-00551-00134934-00135327 dialects central German dialects
WR-THi6VvSg-00552-00135328-00135541 luxembourgish Franconian AKA
WR-THi6VvSg-00553-00135542-00135731 luxembourgish in the northwest of
WR-THi6VvSg-00554-00135732-00135935 Moselle lothringen around thigh anvil
WR-THi6VvSg-00555-00135936-00136133 did a new n in the local luxembourgish
WR-THi6VvSg-00556-00136134-00136363 dialect and sir class Bane's sci-arc in
WR-THi6VvSg-00557-00136364-00136673 the local luxembourgish dialect Moselle
WR-THi6VvSg-00558-00136674-00136883 Franconian in the central northern part
WR-THi6VvSg-00559-00136884-00137116 of Moselle around boule Moselle Bolton
WR-THi6VvSg-00560-00137117-00137336 in the local Moselle Franconian dialect
WR-THi6VvSg-00561-00137337-00137515 and Bo's involve bus and drauf in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00562-00137516-00137834 local Moselle Franconian dialect Rhine
WR-THi6VvSg-00563-00137835-00138035 Franconian in the northeast of Moselle
WR-THi6VvSg-00564-00138036-00138238 around for Bach verbage in the local
WR-THi6VvSg-00565-00138239-00138391 rhyme Franconian dialect
WR-THi6VvSg-00566-00138392-00138560 bicha in the local rhyme
WR-THi6VvSg-00567-00138561-00138763 Franconian dialect and sarah borg
WR-THi6VvSg-00568-00138764-00138983 Sarver's in the local rhyme Franconian
WR-THi6VvSg-00569-00138984-00139184 dialect as well as in the northwest of
WR-THi6VvSg-00570-00139185-00139421 Alsace around sorry Union Bucknam in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00571-00139422-00139637 local rhyme Franconian dialect and la
WR-THi6VvSg-00572-00139638-00139852 petit Pierre little Stan in the local
WR-THi6VvSg-00573-00139853-00140174 rhyme Franconian dialect transitional
WR-THi6VvSg-00574-00140175-00140410 between Central German and Upper German
WR-THi6VvSg-00575-00140411-00140648 South Franconian in the northernmost
WR-THi6VvSg-00576-00140649-00140875 part of Alsace around Wittenberg whysa
WR-THi6VvSg-00577-00140876-00141076 birch in the local south Franconian
WR-THi6VvSg-00578-00141077-00141529 dialect upper german dialects Alsatian
WR-THi6VvSg-00579-00141530-00141731 in the largest part of Alsace and in a
WR-THi6VvSg-00580-00141732-00141923 few villages around fouls borg in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00581-00141924-00142223 extreme south east of Moselle Alsatian
WR-THi6VvSg-00582-00142224-00142436 was the most spoken dialect in Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00583-00142437-00142700 Lorraine high alemannic in the
WR-THi6VvSg-00584-00142701-00142925 southernmost part of Alsace around st.
WR-THi6VvSg-00585-00142926-00143128 Louis and furet verd in the local high
WR-THi6VvSg-00586-00143129-00143365 alemannic dialect romance dialects
WR-THi6VvSg-00587-00143366-00143543 belonging to the Long's do you like
WR-THi6VvSg-00588-00143544-00143834 French Lorraine in roughly the southern
WR-THi6VvSg-00589-00143835-00144037 half of Moselle including its capital
WR-THi6VvSg-00590-00144038-00144226 Metz as well as in some valleys of the
WR-THi6VvSg-00591-00144227-00144407 Vosges mountains in the west of Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00592-00144408-00144584 around sure macand Sainte Marie aux
WR-THi6VvSg-00593-00144585-00144881 mine's Frank come tois in twelve
WR-THi6VvSg-00594-00144882-00145078 villages in the extreme southwest of
WR-THi6VvSg-00595-00145079-00145618 Alsace
WR-THi6VvSg-00596-00145619-00146154 topic see also
WR-THi6VvSg-00597-00146155-00146441 alsace-lorraine regional party
WR-THi6VvSg-00598-00146442-00146640 independent regional party for
WR-THi6VvSg-00599-00146641-00146978 alsace-lorraine unification of Germany
WR-THi6VvSg-00600-00146979-00147579 Gare de Metz Ville equals equals nodes
WSsqoV5sbuy-00000-00000570-00000808 you know the funny thing guys is
WSsqoV5sbuy-00001-00000809-00001108 me standing here waiting for the bus I
WSsqoV5sbuy-00002-00001109-00001415 gets the r215
WSsqoV5sbuy-00003-00001416-00001643 and uh two of them are coming down the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00004-00001644-00001745 road
WSsqoV5sbuy-00005-00001746-00001930 dick marmal the wave they just drive
WSsqoV5sbuy-00006-00001932-00002231 right on by I guess they're full
WSsqoV5sbuy-00007-00002232-00002434 but it's amazing
WSsqoV5sbuy-00008-00002435-00002609 anyway
WSsqoV5sbuy-00009-00002610-00002789 uh
WSsqoV5sbuy-00010-00002790-00003031 in this population without many there's
WSsqoV5sbuy-00011-00003032-00003370 they're cool so anyways we're waiting
WSsqoV5sbuy-00012-00003371-00003772 for the yard 215 and uh one comes by
WSsqoV5sbuy-00013-00003773-00004090 every 5-10 minutes so I got another five
WSsqoV5sbuy-00014-00004092-00004301 minute wait at least
WSsqoV5sbuy-00015-00004302-00004601 for another one so
WSsqoV5sbuy-00016-00004602-00004775 get back at you when we get to the bus
WSsqoV5sbuy-00017-00004776-00005501 guys
WSsqoV5sbuy-00018-00005502-00005706 down at the beach today
WSsqoV5sbuy-00019-00005707-00006125 uh down by Coco Bongo uh 7-Eleven is
WSsqoV5sbuy-00020-00006126-00006268 right on the beach here you can buy some
WSsqoV5sbuy-00021-00006269-00006484 beer head out on the beach and have a
WSsqoV5sbuy-00022-00006486-00006628 drink
WSsqoV5sbuy-00023-00006629-00006767 anyways guys
WSsqoV5sbuy-00024-00006768-00009142 back at you
WSsqoV5sbuy-00025-00009143-00010260 foreign
WSsqoV5sbuy-00026-00010261-00010546 up on top of this large rock at the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00027-00010547-00010817 beach here
WSsqoV5sbuy-00028-00010818-00011296 to look at the water the waves
WSsqoV5sbuy-00029-00011297-00011537 it's a little windy right now but
WSsqoV5sbuy-00030-00011538-00011891 I think the mavi could handle this
WSsqoV5sbuy-00031-00011892-00012160 so I'm gonna take the mavic up
WSsqoV5sbuy-00032-00012161-00012346 and show you what the beach looks like
WSsqoV5sbuy-00033-00012347-00013151 from up above
WSsqoV5sbuy-00034-00013152-00013457 not very many swimming today
WSsqoV5sbuy-00035-00013458-00013577 okay
WSsqoV5sbuy-00036-00013578-00013907 let's go and get the Drone ready
WSsqoV5sbuy-00037-00013908-00014891 let me show you how I what I've got here
WSsqoV5sbuy-00038-00014891-00015580 I brought the mavic pro
WSsqoV5sbuy-00039-00015581-00015749 controller
WSsqoV5sbuy-00040-00015750-00016043 phone and I did bring
WSsqoV5sbuy-00041-00016044-00016288 avata along too
WSsqoV5sbuy-00042-00016290-00016511 Chase lightens up as far as the wind
WSsqoV5sbuy-00043-00016512-00016739 goes
WSsqoV5sbuy-00044-00016740-00017039 so this is what we've got the controller
WSsqoV5sbuy-00045-00017040-00017465 smartphone the Drone I forgot to bring
WSsqoV5sbuy-00046-00017466-00017633 um
WSsqoV5sbuy-00047-00017634-00017855 lenses for the front so that you know
WSsqoV5sbuy-00049-00022165-00022541 okay guys I'm flying along here
WSsqoV5sbuy-00050-00022542-00022780 uh trying to get some nice shots of the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00051-00022781-00022877 beach
WSsqoV5sbuy-00052-00022878-00023207 what have you and shortly I get a
WSsqoV5sbuy-00053-00023208-00023441 notification my batteries
WSsqoV5sbuy-00054-00023442-00023699 or my battery is low
WSsqoV5sbuy-00055-00023700-00023885 so instead of
WSsqoV5sbuy-00056-00023886-00024214 you know chancing it I decided to come
WSsqoV5sbuy-00057-00024215-00024730 back so I push the return home button
WSsqoV5sbuy-00058-00024731-00024983 and let it come back to home where I
WSsqoV5sbuy-00059-00024984-00025727 took off from
WSsqoV5sbuy-00060-00025727-00025978 so right here it makes a turn
WSsqoV5sbuy-00061-00025979-00026164 going to come back home you can see
WSsqoV5sbuy-00062-00026166-00026440 we're well above the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00063-00026441-00027340 the hotels
WSsqoV5sbuy-00064-00027341-00027629 and it orientates itself once it gets to
WSsqoV5sbuy-00065-00027630-00027911 the home position it orientates itself
WSsqoV5sbuy-00066-00027912-00028301 pointing in the direction of the takeoff
WSsqoV5sbuy-00067-00028302-00028612 so that this is the direction that Rome
WSsqoV5sbuy-00068-00028613-00028793 was pointed when I took off
WSsqoV5sbuy-00069-00028794-00029057 so that's the direction it points when
WSsqoV5sbuy-00070-00029058-00029296 it's going to land so it's going to
WSsqoV5sbuy-00071-00029297-00029579 start Landing now it's um
WSsqoV5sbuy-00072-00029580-00029902 says on the controller
WSsqoV5sbuy-00073-00029904-00030107 Landing
WSsqoV5sbuy-00074-00030108-00030389 so I thought I would turn the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00075-00030389-00030545 camera
WSsqoV5sbuy-00076-00030545-00030839 straight down so I could see
WSsqoV5sbuy-00077-00030839-00031301 where it was going to land
WSsqoV5sbuy-00078-00031302-00031505 and as I'm pointing the camera straight
WSsqoV5sbuy-00079-00031506-00031601 down
WSsqoV5sbuy-00080-00031602-00031846 you can see the apartment
WSsqoV5sbuy-00081-00031847-00032027 building right there and pretty close so
WSsqoV5sbuy-00082-00032027-00032687 I fly it out a little ways
WSsqoV5sbuy-00083-00032688-00033005 and I actually took off from that uh the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00084-00033006-00033190 one that both seats there but as you can
WSsqoV5sbuy-00085-00033191-00033287 see
WSsqoV5sbuy-00086-00033288-00033539 when I fly over the wind pushes me right
WSsqoV5sbuy-00087-00033540-00033701 back into the hotel
WSsqoV5sbuy-00088-00033702-00033851 top floor
WSsqoV5sbuy-00089-00033852-00034061 there I are
WSsqoV5sbuy-00090-00034062-00034312 sideways for the moment and then it
WSsqoV5sbuy-00091-00034313-00034540 decides it's going to flip over and
WSsqoV5sbuy-00092-00034541-00034727 upside down
WSsqoV5sbuy-00093-00034728-00034943 and it's just hanging off the edge
WSsqoV5sbuy-00094-00034944-00035135 that's where I can see it from the
WSsqoV5sbuy-00095-00035136-00035651 ground
WSsqoV5sbuy-00096-00035652-00036011 right there
WSsqoV5sbuy-00097-00036012-00036245 so this is it guys the wind took my
WSsqoV5sbuy-00098-00036246-00036461 drone landed it on the top floor up
WSsqoV5sbuy-00099-00036462-00036839 there I can see it in the railing
WSsqoV5sbuy-00100-00036840-00037090 but what I'm giving is a bunch of flack
WSsqoV5sbuy-00101-00037091-00037289 like the owner of the building is in
WSsqoV5sbuy-00102-00037290-00037535 Mexico City he's not here right now and
WSsqoV5sbuy-00103-00037536-00037717 that room is locked
WSsqoV5sbuy-00104-00037718-00038039 yeah sure and the guy won't let me on
WSsqoV5sbuy-00105-00038040-00038290 there up there he's waiting
WSsqoV5sbuy-00106-00038291-00038530 they won't even let me own the property
WSsqoV5sbuy-00107-00038531-00038807 so my drone is hanging up there right
WSsqoV5sbuy-00108-00038808-00040001 now
WSsqoV5sbuy-00109-00040002-00040115 yeah
WSsqoV5sbuy-00110-00040116-00040349 and this little guy over here this guy
WSsqoV5sbuy-00111-00040350-00041909 right here
WSsqoV5sbuy-00112-00041910-00042179 he has Authority he says I can't go on
WSsqoV5sbuy-00113-00042180-00042352 the property to even stop me from going
WSsqoV5sbuy-00114-00042353-00042737 in the gate
WSsqoV5sbuy-00115-00042738-00043733 and it's on the top floor
WSsqoV5sbuy-00116-00043734-00043939 like Marco yeah
WSsqoV5sbuy-00117-00043940-00044299 and will Marco Polo
WSsqoV5sbuy-00118-00044300-00044567 look at this view here my goodness this
WSsqoV5sbuy-00119-00044568-00044777 is great
WSsqoV5sbuy-00120-00044778-00044980 so
WSsqoV5sbuy-00121-00044981-00045181 um
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WZYYK_t69kQ-00000-00000006-00000724 just you missed in tabat part 27.
WZYYK_t69kQ-00001-00000725-00000971 we're in the grass patches with any pyro
WZYYK_t69kQ-00002-00000972-00001273 character to get an Exquisite chest
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WZYYK_t69kQ-00004-00001969-00002384 subscribe for part 28
WaVwkuKlEgY-00000-00000192-00000342 so in this last
WaVwkuKlEgY-00001-00000343-00000430 uh
WaVwkuKlEgY-00002-00000431-00000711 session what i would like to do
WaVwkuKlEgY-00003-00000712-00001191 is say a little bit about cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00004-00001192-00001478 we decided to do cuda last
WaVwkuKlEgY-00005-00001479-00001942 because we wanted to demonstrate that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00006-00001943-00002183 there are plenty of ways to use
WaVwkuKlEgY-00007-00002184-00002310 the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00008-00002311-00002615 that don't depend on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00009-00002616-00002775 you having to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00010-00002776-00003095 drop down to a lower level in particular
WaVwkuKlEgY-00011-00003096-00003335 the main distinction between cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00012-00003336-00003438 and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00013-00003439-00003535 the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00014-00003536-00003679 programming models that we've discussed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00015-00003679-00003863 so far
WaVwkuKlEgY-00016-00003864-00004103 is that in cuda you're expected to do a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00017-00004104-00004375 little bit more effort as the programmer
WaVwkuKlEgY-00018-00004376-00004551 mapping
WaVwkuKlEgY-00019-00004552-00004831 parallel threads to items of execution
WaVwkuKlEgY-00020-00004832-00004927 work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00021-00004928-00005063 if you think about the models that we've
WaVwkuKlEgY-00022-00005064-00005263 discussed so far
WaVwkuKlEgY-00023-00005264-00005486 parallelism in the standard language as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00024-00005487-00005615 well as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00025-00005616-00005902 openmp and openacc these models didn't
WaVwkuKlEgY-00026-00005903-00006167 require you to explicitly map
WaVwkuKlEgY-00027-00006168-00006446 parallelism to threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00028-00006447-00006606 you what you were doing was telling the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00029-00006608-00006719 compiler
WaVwkuKlEgY-00030-00006720-00006895 what work you wanted to do
WaVwkuKlEgY-00031-00006895-00007070 and where you wanted it to happen and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00032-00007072-00007214 then the compiler was figuring out how
WaVwkuKlEgY-00033-00007215-00007414 to map that to parallel threads on the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00034-00007415-00007598 device
WaVwkuKlEgY-00035-00007600-00007839 as brent just you know discussed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00036-00007840-00008039 you can take a little bit more control
WaVwkuKlEgY-00037-00008040-00008191 over this process
WaVwkuKlEgY-00038-00008192-00008439 with some optimization work by telling
WaVwkuKlEgY-00039-00008440-00008663 openmp you're opening cc how many
WaVwkuKlEgY-00040-00008664-00008951 threads to use per gang or per team
WaVwkuKlEgY-00041-00008952-00009095 you can also tell it how many teams or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00042-00009096-00009303 gangs to use
WaVwkuKlEgY-00043-00009304-00009478 but you aren't required to and in any
WaVwkuKlEgY-00044-00009479-00009678 case you still aren't required to figure
WaVwkuKlEgY-00045-00009679-00009871 out what those teams and threads are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00046-00009872-00010142 doing um you're just telling the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00047-00010143-00010383 the compiler how many to use as a tuning
WaVwkuKlEgY-00048-00010384-00010574 exercise
WaVwkuKlEgY-00049-00010575-00010727 so the fundamental
WaVwkuKlEgY-00050-00010728-00010895 difference with cuda compared to these
WaVwkuKlEgY-00051-00010896-00011095 other program models is that you are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00052-00011096-00011327 required to map the work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00053-00011328-00011846 to parallel threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00054-00011847-00012167 now cuda is a kind of overloaded term
WaVwkuKlEgY-00055-00012168-00012327 and i i kind of hinted at this yesterday
WaVwkuKlEgY-00056-00012328-00012446 when i was talking about the profiling
WaVwkuKlEgY-00057-00012447-00012567 tools
WaVwkuKlEgY-00058-00012568-00012663 cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00059-00012664-00012999 refers to both the overall architecture
WaVwkuKlEgY-00060-00013000-00013247 or platform that nvidia provides that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00061-00013247-00013471 exposes gpu parallelism for general
WaVwkuKlEgY-00062-00013472-00013727 purpose computing
WaVwkuKlEgY-00063-00013728-00013911 and it's the it's you can think of it as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00064-00013912-00014158 the underlying platform or architecture
WaVwkuKlEgY-00065-00014159-00014286 that all
WaVwkuKlEgY-00066-00014287-00014599 nvidia based program models can map to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00067-00014600-00014919 so whether you're using openmp or cocos
WaVwkuKlEgY-00068-00014919-00015255 or openacc or language parallelism or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00069-00015256-00015407 the math libraries
WaVwkuKlEgY-00070-00015408-00015575 it's correct to think about all of these
WaVwkuKlEgY-00071-00015576-00015743 things at some level as sitting on top
WaVwkuKlEgY-00072-00015744-00016086 of the cuda platform or architecture
WaVwkuKlEgY-00073-00016087-00016375 but another overload of cuda is the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00074-00016376-00016711 specific extension of this platform
WaVwkuKlEgY-00075-00016712-00016919 in c plus plus
WaVwkuKlEgY-00076-00016920-00017207 cuda c plus is an extension to or a set
WaVwkuKlEgY-00077-00017208-00017479 of extensions to standard c plus plus
WaVwkuKlEgY-00078-00017480-00017735 that give you the ability to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00079-00017736-00018007 manage gpus and launch work and also
WaVwkuKlEgY-00080-00018008-00018255 manage memory that can be used on either
WaVwkuKlEgY-00081-00018256-00018567 the cpu or the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00082-00018568-00018758 so you can think of it as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00083-00018759-00018991 the most direct way at least in a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00084-00018992-00019175 high-level language like c or fortran
WaVwkuKlEgY-00085-00019176-00019414 the most direct way to access the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00086-00019415-00019558 that being said
WaVwkuKlEgY-00087-00019559-00019758 it um does require a little bit more
WaVwkuKlEgY-00088-00019759-00019919 effort than the models we've discussed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00089-00019920-00020111 so far
WaVwkuKlEgY-00090-00020112-00020303 i'm only going to talk about cuda as it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00091-00020304-00020599 applies to c or c plus in this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00092-00020600-00020775 um presentation
WaVwkuKlEgY-00093-00020776-00020878 and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00094-00020879-00021071 i do call it cuda c plus plus because
WaVwkuKlEgY-00095-00021072-00021183 technically that's what it is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00096-00021184-00021303 technically there is no such thing as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00097-00021304-00021607 cuda c but for the most part um you can
WaVwkuKlEgY-00098-00021608-00021750 use standard c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00099-00021751-00021927 in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00100-00021928-00022094 in cuda as long as it's the part of the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00101-00022095-00022286 subset of c that doesn't conflict with c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00102-00022287-00022478 plus
WaVwkuKlEgY-00103-00022479-00022647 there are other languages that have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00104-00022648-00022943 bindings to cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00105-00022944-00023047 the most
WaVwkuKlEgY-00106-00023048-00023342 popular ones today are in python and in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00107-00023343-00023455 fortran
WaVwkuKlEgY-00108-00023456-00023711 both of these give you the uh a way that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00109-00023712-00023911 is either pythonic or fortran like
WaVwkuKlEgY-00110-00023912-00024175 fortran like in order to write cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00111-00024176-00024383 and both of these are models that are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00112-00024384-00024527 supported by nvidia i'm not going to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00113-00024528-00024727 talk about them today but if you do see
WaVwkuKlEgY-00114-00024728-00025014 cuda fortran or python out in the wild
WaVwkuKlEgY-00115-00025015-00025239 you'll be able to recognize it based on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00116-00025240-00025767 cuda c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00117-00025768-00026150 now the fundamental difference between
WaVwkuKlEgY-00118-00026151-00026423 the way that cuda exposes parallelism on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00119-00026424-00026607 the gpu compared to the previous models
WaVwkuKlEgY-00120-00026608-00026751 that we've talked about
WaVwkuKlEgY-00121-00026752-00026918 is that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00122-00026919-00027143 cuda explicitly requires you to identify
WaVwkuKlEgY-00123-00027144-00027311 kernels remember the kernel is kind of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00124-00027312-00027590 the fundamental unit of work on the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00125-00027591-00027758 that's the actual
WaVwkuKlEgY-00126-00027760-00027990 discrete bit of work which you launch on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00127-00027991-00028199 the gpu runs for some time and then
WaVwkuKlEgY-00128-00028200-00028487 completes and in any given program
WaVwkuKlEgY-00129-00028488-00028631 you'll probably have many kernels that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00130-00028632-00028927 you run
WaVwkuKlEgY-00131-00028927-00029239 in the context of a model like openmp or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00132-00029239-00029462 openacc we often think about this in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00133-00029463-00029655 terms of parallel loops you have an
WaVwkuKlEgY-00134-00029656-00029846 explicit for loop or do loop that you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00135-00029847-00030055 want to parallelize on the gpu you apply
WaVwkuKlEgY-00136-00030056-00030287 a directive to that loop and you go
WaVwkuKlEgY-00137-00030288-00030414 in the context of standard language
WaVwkuKlEgY-00138-00030416-00030631 parallelism in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00139-00030632-00030799 fortran it looks pretty similar you know
WaVwkuKlEgY-00140-00030800-00030943 i do concurrent loop
WaVwkuKlEgY-00141-00030944-00031095 you've still identified a specific do
WaVwkuKlEgY-00142-00031095-00031262 loop that you want to paralyze in the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00143-00031263-00031479 context of c plus it's a little bit
WaVwkuKlEgY-00144-00031480-00031662 different because you might use an api
WaVwkuKlEgY-00145-00031663-00031935 like stood transform or stood for each
WaVwkuKlEgY-00146-00031936-00032127 but you could still think about that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00147-00032127-00032358 as mapping to something like a for loop
WaVwkuKlEgY-00148-00032360-00032502 under the hood
WaVwkuKlEgY-00149-00032503-00032702 in cuda we expect you to think about
WaVwkuKlEgY-00150-00032703-00032895 things in terms of functions not in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00151-00032896-00033159 terms of explicit loops
WaVwkuKlEgY-00152-00033160-00033590 a function that can run on the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00153-00033591-00033895 in cuda has to be marked up with the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00154-00033896-00034071 keyword global with two underscores on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00155-00034072-00034367 either side as i've indicated here
WaVwkuKlEgY-00156-00034368-00034631 and this is the only way in cuda to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00157-00034632-00034927 launch a function on the gpu or the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00158-00034928-00035055 device as i'm calling it here that's
WaVwkuKlEgY-00159-00035056-00035374 just jargon on the device launched from
WaVwkuKlEgY-00160-00035375-00035599 the host or from the cpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00161-00035600-00035767 and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00162-00035768-00036039 that by the way is under the hood how
WaVwkuKlEgY-00163-00036040-00036223 these other models work at the end of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00164-00036224-00036374 the day regardless of whether using
WaVwkuKlEgY-00165-00036375-00036671 openmp or openacc it is the case that a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00166-00036672-00036839 function is being generated like this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00167-00036840-00037255 one that can run on the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00168-00037256-00037543 so global is a cuda specific keyword is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00169-00037544-00037727 an extension it is not a standard t plus
WaVwkuKlEgY-00170-00037728-00037887 plus keyword but it is a keyword that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00171-00037888-00038167 you can apply in front of a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00172-00038168-00038383 kernel a function definition in order to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00173-00038384-00038735 make it a kernel that can run on the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00174-00038736-00038830 cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00175-00038831-00039039 because it is an extension to c plus is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00176-00039040-00039230 not going to be understood by every
WaVwkuKlEgY-00177-00039231-00039343 compiler
WaVwkuKlEgY-00178-00039344-00039655 nvidia provides nvcc the cuda compiler
WaVwkuKlEgY-00179-00039656-00039846 which can parse this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00180-00039847-00040062 it both
WaVwkuKlEgY-00181-00040063-00040327 looks for any uh functions or kernels
WaVwkuKlEgY-00182-00040328-00040471 that are defined
WaVwkuKlEgY-00183-00040472-00040671 in the code in the source code that have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00184-00040672-00040855 this global attribute
WaVwkuKlEgY-00185-00040856-00040927 and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00186-00040928-00041423 um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00187-00041424-00041815 my phone is ringing sorry about that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00188-00041816-00041990 go away
WaVwkuKlEgY-00189-00041991-00042407 i saw that you just unmute it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00190-00042408-00042551 okay um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00191-00042552-00042958 sorry about that so um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00192-00042959-00043279 right so device functions uh kernels um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00193-00043280-00043446 that have this at this global keyword
WaVwkuKlEgY-00194-00043447-00043702 are processed by the device or the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00195-00043703-00043958 part of the compiler toolchain and uh
WaVwkuKlEgY-00196-00043959-00044199 everything else that is standard c c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00197-00044200-00044430 plus plus is going to be compiled by
WaVwkuKlEgY-00198-00044431-00044590 your standard host compiler so on linux
WaVwkuKlEgY-00199-00044591-00044823 it would be g plus is what compiles that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00200-00044824-00045135 part of the code
WaVwkuKlEgY-00201-00045136-00045415 the other bit of new syntax required for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00202-00045416-00045687 launching such a function on the gpu is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00203-00045688-00045983 what we call an execution configuration
WaVwkuKlEgY-00204-00045984-00046327 so that refers to a bit of code
WaVwkuKlEgY-00205-00046328-00046607 a function call in your code
WaVwkuKlEgY-00206-00046608-00046815 and if you were calling that function in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00207-00046816-00047030 standard c or c plus plus you'd say my
WaVwkuKlEgY-00208-00047031-00047230 kernel and then parentheses
WaVwkuKlEgY-00209-00047231-00047462 but this these triple angle brackets or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00210-00047463-00047711 triple chevrons with a pair of numbers
WaVwkuKlEgY-00211-00047712-00047927 separated by a comma in between them are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00212-00047928-00048223 cuda specific syntax which means that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00213-00048224-00048439 this function call can actually be
WaVwkuKlEgY-00214-00048440-00048783 launched from the cpu onto the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00215-00048784-00048967 so any place that you see these triple
WaVwkuKlEgY-00216-00048968-00049167 angle brackets or triple chevrons with
WaVwkuKlEgY-00217-00049168-00049390 this pair of numbers in between means i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00218-00049391-00049590 want to launch a cuda kernel i want to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00219-00049591-00049790 launch a kernel on the gpu that is i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00220-00049791-00049951 want to actually start executing gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00221-00049952-00050143 work if you don't ever have any of these
WaVwkuKlEgY-00222-00050144-00050311 calls in the context of acute source
WaVwkuKlEgY-00223-00050312-00050486 code there will be no gpu kernels
WaVwkuKlEgY-00224-00050487-00050655 launched and all of your code will run
WaVwkuKlEgY-00225-00050656-00050958 on the cpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00226-00050959-00051174 we will in a moment return back to this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00227-00051175-00051414 question of what are these numbers
WaVwkuKlEgY-00228-00051415-00051511 but
WaVwkuKlEgY-00229-00051512-00051719 suffice it to say that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00230-00051720-00051966 one comma one means that i want to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00231-00051967-00052079 launch
WaVwkuKlEgY-00232-00052079-00052350 this function to run on gpu with only a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00233-00052351-00052623 single gpu thread
WaVwkuKlEgY-00234-00052624-00052815 that means whatever the contents of my
WaVwkuKlEgY-00235-00052816-00053094 kernel are will run on the gpu and there
WaVwkuKlEgY-00236-00053095-00053230 will be a single thread that executes
WaVwkuKlEgY-00237-00053232-00053438 that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00238-00053439-00053703 based on the gpu architecture discussion
WaVwkuKlEgY-00239-00053704-00053926 that brent led yesterday hopefully you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00240-00053927-00054135 understand already that if you are ever
WaVwkuKlEgY-00241-00054136-00054382 in a situation where you're only running
WaVwkuKlEgY-00242-00054383-00054599 a kernel that launches one thread you're
WaVwkuKlEgY-00243-00054600-00054854 very likely to be using the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00244-00054855-00055007 ineffectively from a performance
WaVwkuKlEgY-00245-00055008-00055182 perspective but it's certainly valid and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00246-00055183-00055854 legal to do that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00247-00055855-00056094 okay so that's the example where
WaVwkuKlEgY-00248-00056095-00056247 we we've talked about how you launch
WaVwkuKlEgY-00249-00056248-00056526 things on the gpu and then
WaVwkuKlEgY-00250-00056527-00056703 how you mark up the function with the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00251-00056704-00056847 right syntax so that it can be launched
WaVwkuKlEgY-00252-00056848-00057015 in the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00253-00057016-00057135 um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00254-00057136-00057287 how do we run code in parallel because
WaVwkuKlEgY-00255-00057288-00057494 that's the more interesting case and in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00256-00057495-00057894 practice use gpus for parallel code
WaVwkuKlEgY-00257-00057895-00058079 the first way we'll talk about doing it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00258-00058079-00058375 is by replacing the one comma one which
WaVwkuKlEgY-00259-00058376-00058663 is the execution configuration
WaVwkuKlEgY-00260-00058664-00058863 with n comma one
WaVwkuKlEgY-00261-00058864-00059079 what this means is that we're going to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00262-00059079-00059447 execute this kernel n times in parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00263-00059448-00059694 the example that we'll use here is to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00264-00059695-00059950 add one vector to another vector
WaVwkuKlEgY-00265-00059951-00060294 and let's imagine that we have a vector
WaVwkuKlEgY-00266-00060295-00060582 of length n there are n items in in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00267-00060583-00060863 arrays a and b and we want to add array
WaVwkuKlEgY-00268-00060864-00061166 a to array b
WaVwkuKlEgY-00269-00061167-00061342 we could run this with a single thread
WaVwkuKlEgY-00270-00061344-00061494 serially you would get the correct
WaVwkuKlEgY-00271-00061495-00062150 answer it would be very slow
WaVwkuKlEgY-00272-00062151-00062399 if you replace the one comma one with n
WaVwkuKlEgY-00273-00062400-00062615 comma one this means that we're going to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00274-00062616-00062806 run this function add which can be a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00275-00062807-00062999 kernel marked up with the global
WaVwkuKlEgY-00276-00063000-00063599 attribute that will be run n times
WaVwkuKlEgY-00277-00063600-00063726 now if the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00278-00063727-00064015 body of the function is run n times
WaVwkuKlEgY-00279-00064016-00064199 then that means
WaVwkuKlEgY-00280-00064200-00064287 that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00281-00064288-00064415 you want to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00282-00064416-00064679 that now you have multiple executions
WaVwkuKlEgY-00283-00064679-00064854 instances of the body of that function
WaVwkuKlEgY-00284-00064855-00064966 in parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00285-00064967-00065111 they have to be working together in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00286-00065112-00065311 concert to solve a problem instead of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00287-00065312-00065703 doing the same thing redundantly
WaVwkuKlEgY-00288-00065704-00065882 so how can we write
WaVwkuKlEgY-00289-00065883-00066255 a cuda kernel that can add one vector or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00290-00066256-00066455 array to the other
WaVwkuKlEgY-00291-00066456-00066687 this is what our add function will look
WaVwkuKlEgY-00292-00066688-00066879 like
WaVwkuKlEgY-00293-00066880-00067135 what it's going to look like is it has
WaVwkuKlEgY-00294-00067136-00067303 this global keyword here
WaVwkuKlEgY-00295-00067304-00067526 otherwise it's a standard c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00296-00067527-00067719 function definition
WaVwkuKlEgY-00297-00067720-00067863 and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00298-00067864-00067959 um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00299-00067960-00068206 i'll describe what these this new syntax
WaVwkuKlEgY-00300-00068207-00068423 means in a second but fundamentally it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00301-00068424-00068606 will look like
WaVwkuKlEgY-00302-00068607-00068887 writing b at some index equals b at the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00303-00068888-00069111 same index plus a at some index so this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00304-00069112-00069319 is just adding the array a to the array
WaVwkuKlEgY-00305-00069320-00069479 b
WaVwkuKlEgY-00306-00069480-00069775 if you were doing this serially on a cpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00307-00069776-00069982 with a for loop you would write 4 i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00308-00069983-00070350 equals 1 to n or i equals 0 to n
WaVwkuKlEgY-00309-00070351-00070847 and b of i equals b of i plus a of i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00310-00070848-00071126 if you're doing this on gpu we in a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00311-00071127-00071447 sense will be splitting up that for loop
WaVwkuKlEgY-00312-00071448-00071647 so that it's run many times the body of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00313-00071648-00071767 the function is run many times in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00314-00071768-00071879 parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00315-00071880-00072135 and each invocation of the function is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00316-00072136-00072287 going to do a different component of the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00317-00072288-00072431 work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00318-00072432-00072575 we're going to say that each parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00319-00072576-00072750 indication of add is referred to as a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00320-00072751-00072894 block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00321-00072895-00073038 where the set of blocks is referred to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00322-00073039-00073182 as grid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00323-00073183-00073423 and every invocation
WaVwkuKlEgY-00324-00073424-00073623 of the body of the function
WaVwkuKlEgY-00325-00073624-00073871 can refer to the index of that block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00326-00073872-00074255 using this variable block index.x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00327-00074256-00074431 so instead of having an explicit for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00328-00074432-00074615 loop we're having in some sense in an
WaVwkuKlEgY-00329-00074616-00074767 implicit for loop
WaVwkuKlEgY-00330-00074768-00074911 where the body of the function is run
WaVwkuKlEgY-00331-00074912-00075135 many times and the index of any
WaVwkuKlEgY-00332-00075136-00075294 particular
WaVwkuKlEgY-00333-00075295-00075447 block that is written in the body of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00334-00075448-00075743 this function can use this block idx.x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00335-00075744-00076023 variable this is defined by the compiler
WaVwkuKlEgY-00336-00076024-00076303 at run compile time and runtime for you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00337-00076304-00076575 so it's part of cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00338-00076576-00076735 it's not a standard c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00339-00076736-00076943 variable but if you do b of block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00340-00076944-00077206 index.x equals b of block and x dot x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00341-00077207-00077503 plus a of block index set x then that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00342-00077504-00077743 will do the corresponding update of a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00343-00077744-00078023 given element of these of this array b
WaVwkuKlEgY-00344-00078024-00078238 at the index corresponding to block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00345-00078239-00078487 index.x which will be unique
WaVwkuKlEgY-00346-00078488-00078679 for every block that is running the body
WaVwkuKlEgY-00347-00078680-00078879 of this function and it will be zero
WaVwkuKlEgY-00348-00078880-00078991 indexed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00349-00078992-00079223 um at least in c
WaVwkuKlEgY-00350-00079224-00079406 so there will be block indices from zero
WaVwkuKlEgY-00351-00079407-00079743 to n minus one where n is the number
WaVwkuKlEgY-00352-00079744-00079911 that you gave in this execution
WaVwkuKlEgY-00353-00079912-00080126 configuration so whatever number n that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00354-00080127-00080279 i choose here in this execution
WaVwkuKlEgY-00355-00080280-00080479 configuration there will be that many
WaVwkuKlEgY-00356-00080480-00080735 blocks running the body of this function
WaVwkuKlEgY-00357-00080736-00080919 and if the length of the arrays or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00358-00080920-00081119 vectors is n then this will give us
WaVwkuKlEgY-00359-00081120-00081279 exactly the number of items that i need
WaVwkuKlEgY-00360-00081280-00081543 to perform this array addition or vector
WaVwkuKlEgY-00361-00081544-00083238 addition in parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00362-00083239-00083431 so here's what a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00363-00083432-00083806 main would look like if i am calling
WaVwkuKlEgY-00364-00083807-00083903 this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00365-00083904-00084047 um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00366-00084048-00084318 function or launching this kernel on the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00367-00084319-00084431 gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00368-00084432-00084799 i would define some arrays a and b
WaVwkuKlEgY-00369-00084800-00084943 and then i would have to allocate memory
WaVwkuKlEgY-00370-00084944-00085079 for them
WaVwkuKlEgY-00371-00085080-00085159 now
WaVwkuKlEgY-00372-00085160-00085262 the way that we're going to choose to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00373-00085263-00085471 allocate memory in this example is using
WaVwkuKlEgY-00374-00085472-00085847 the memory allocator cuda malik managed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00375-00085848-00086047 kudomatic managed means
WaVwkuKlEgY-00376-00086048-00086431 i want to allocate the array a and b
WaVwkuKlEgY-00377-00086432-00086518 to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00378-00086519-00086703 have memory that can be accessed on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00379-00086704-00086903 either the cpu or the gpu we talked
WaVwkuKlEgY-00380-00086904-00087062 about this a little bit yesterday this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00381-00087063-00087271 is the same strategy that we use for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00382-00087272-00087438 standard language parallelism and can
WaVwkuKlEgY-00383-00087439-00087647 often use for openmp and openhc as well
WaVwkuKlEgY-00384-00087648-00087871 if we want to where we allocate memory
WaVwkuKlEgY-00385-00087872-00088031 that is accessible on either the cpu or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00386-00088032-00088238 the gpu and wherever it's accessed it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00387-00088239-00088399 will automatically migrate to in order
WaVwkuKlEgY-00388-00088400-00088606 to be used there
WaVwkuKlEgY-00389-00088607-00088767 it is a little bit different syntax from
WaVwkuKlEgY-00390-00088768-00088991 malek because you give it the address of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00391-00088992-00089167 the pointer rather than setting the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00392-00089168-00089326 pointer to the return value of the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00393-00089327-00089526 malloc call but it fundamentally does
WaVwkuKlEgY-00394-00089527-00089767 the same thing where it allocates a size
WaVwkuKlEgY-00395-00089768-00090094 in bytes and then um updates the pointer
WaVwkuKlEgY-00396-00090095-00090487 to that location to that allocation
WaVwkuKlEgY-00397-00090488-00090638 we've allocated memory that memory can
WaVwkuKlEgY-00398-00090639-00090871 be accessed on either the cpu or the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00399-00090872-00091062 we're going to fill in some data to the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00400-00091063-00091318 arrays a and b uh with perhaps with some
WaVwkuKlEgY-00401-00091319-00091559 random data
WaVwkuKlEgY-00402-00091560-00091726 and then we're going to launch our
WaVwkuKlEgY-00403-00091727-00092031 kernel on the gpu with n blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00404-00092032-00092255 remember n in this case is the number of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00405-00092256-00092431 times we execute the body of this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00406-00092432-00092623 function in parallel so we want it to be
WaVwkuKlEgY-00407-00092624-00092791 equal to the length of the arrays which
WaVwkuKlEgY-00408-00092792-00093006 it is in this case
WaVwkuKlEgY-00409-00093007-00093262 each invocation of this parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00410-00093263-00093494 function will do one index in the array
WaVwkuKlEgY-00411-00093495-00093718 b and then be done
WaVwkuKlEgY-00412-00093719-00093999 and then we can clean up by deallocating
WaVwkuKlEgY-00413-00094000-00094199 the arrays a and b oops i have a typo
WaVwkuKlEgY-00414-00094200-00094750 there's no cra in this example
WaVwkuKlEgY-00415-00094751-00095038 okay so this would be a fully worked out
WaVwkuKlEgY-00416-00095039-00095359 main that does the work of launching
WaVwkuKlEgY-00417-00095360-00095655 this kernel on gpu and adding array a to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00418-00095656-00096382 array b
WaVwkuKlEgY-00419-00096383-00096518 now
WaVwkuKlEgY-00420-00096519-00096767 a block can also be split into parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00421-00096768-00096926 threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00422-00096927-00097174 we could then update the add function to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00423-00097175-00097350 use parallel threads instead of parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00424-00097351-00097455 blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00425-00097456-00097543 and then
WaVwkuKlEgY-00426-00097544-00097767 the body of the function would look very
WaVwkuKlEgY-00427-00097768-00097871 similar
WaVwkuKlEgY-00428-00097872-00098111 except now the index that we would use
WaVwkuKlEgY-00429-00098112-00098294 for determining which element of the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00430-00098295-00098503 array b that we're going to update
WaVwkuKlEgY-00431-00098504-00098759 will be based on thread index.x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00432-00098760-00098982 so this is a new variable
WaVwkuKlEgY-00433-00098983-00099182 which is similar to block index.x and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00434-00099183-00099399 that is a zero index variable which
WaVwkuKlEgY-00435-00099400-00099782 selects which of n threads in a block i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00436-00099783-00099926 am
WaVwkuKlEgY-00437-00099927-00100071 those threads in general can run in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00438-00100072-00100423 parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00439-00100424-00100743 if i want to use threads as the parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00440-00100744-00100935 um or the level of parallelism that i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00441-00100936-00101150 use threads within a block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00442-00101151-00101423 then i would do one comma n
WaVwkuKlEgY-00443-00101424-00101726 instead of n comma one when i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00444-00101727-00101903 write the execution configuration that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00445-00101904-00103254 launches my parallel add function
WaVwkuKlEgY-00446-00103255-00103478 so we've now given two examples
WaVwkuKlEgY-00447-00103479-00103710 one where we paralyze over blocks and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00448-00103711-00103951 then another where we paralyze among
WaVwkuKlEgY-00449-00103952-00104239 threads within a block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00450-00104240-00104447 now i'm going to talk about combining
WaVwkuKlEgY-00451-00104448-00104734 both blocks and threads within a block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00452-00104735-00104886 to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00453-00104888-00105199 do a tool a hierarchical parallelism for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00454-00105200-00105375 doing this effect tradition
WaVwkuKlEgY-00455-00105376-00105615 i will explain why we might do this in a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00456-00105616-00105783 second why would we make it more
WaVwkuKlEgY-00457-00105783-00105999 complicated this way when either one of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00458-00106000-00106143 the previous approaches that i've
WaVwkuKlEgY-00459-00106144-00106319 discussed is valid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00460-00106320-00106478 why would we do that i'll come back to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00461-00106479-00106807 that first i want to say something about
WaVwkuKlEgY-00462-00106808-00107263 indexing of data
WaVwkuKlEgY-00463-00107264-00107478 if we are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00464-00107479-00107719 using both two levels of parallelism
WaVwkuKlEgY-00465-00107720-00108047 both blocks and threads within a block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00466-00108048-00108254 then the indexing into the array that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00467-00108255-00108390 we're targeting gets a little bit more
WaVwkuKlEgY-00468-00108391-00108615 complicated
WaVwkuKlEgY-00469-00108616-00108775 let's
WaVwkuKlEgY-00470-00108776-00109078 assume for the moment that every block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00471-00109079-00109319 has exactly eight threads within that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00472-00109320-00109695 block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00473-00109696-00109951 every block has unique index from zero
WaVwkuKlEgY-00474-00109952-00110110 to n minus one
WaVwkuKlEgY-00475-00110111-00110310 and every thread within a block has a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00476-00110311-00110583 unique index from zero to m minus one
WaVwkuKlEgY-00477-00110583-00110766 where m is the number of threads per
WaVwkuKlEgY-00478-00110767-00111031 block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00479-00111032-00111166 and that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00480-00111167-00111302 thread index within a block would then
WaVwkuKlEgY-00481-00111303-00111551 be replicated across all blocks so if we
WaVwkuKlEgY-00482-00111552-00111719 look at block index
WaVwkuKlEgY-00483-00111720-00111910 0
WaVwkuKlEgY-00484-00111911-00112119 it's going to have threads from 0
WaVwkuKlEgY-00485-00112120-00112254 through seven
WaVwkuKlEgY-00486-00112255-00112454 block index one will also have threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00487-00112455-00112639 from zero through seven and seven the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00488-00112640-00112790 same for block index two and blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00489-00112791-00112943 index three
WaVwkuKlEgY-00490-00112944-00113158 if we were to lay these blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00491-00113159-00113399 sequentially so that block index one
WaVwkuKlEgY-00492-00113400-00113615 lays right next to block index 0 etc all
WaVwkuKlEgY-00493-00113616-00113831 the way up to n minus 1 where n is the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00494-00113832-00114039 number of blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00495-00114040-00114278 if we were to lay these things out then
WaVwkuKlEgY-00496-00114279-00114551 we would notice that this gives us a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00497-00114552-00114871 number of workers to work with that is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00498-00114872-00115231 equal to the number of blocks times the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00499-00115232-00115423 number of threads per block in this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00500-00115424-00115647 example there would be a total of 32
WaVwkuKlEgY-00501-00115648-00115847 parallel threads summed across the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00502-00115848-00116295 entire grid of blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00503-00116296-00116607 and if we choose to array them in this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00504-00116608-00116702 order
WaVwkuKlEgY-00505-00116703-00116983 then we can also give a unique index for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00506-00116983-00117231 a thread within the entire grid of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00507-00117232-00117358 threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00508-00117359-00117599 using a formula index equals thread
WaVwkuKlEgY-00509-00117600-00117839 index plus x threading as dot x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00510-00117840-00118151 plus block index dot x times m where m
WaVwkuKlEgY-00511-00118152-00118399 is the number of threads per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00512-00118400-00118647 if we think about this what we're saying
WaVwkuKlEgY-00513-00118648-00118871 is that each block has some number of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00514-00118872-00119175 threads and represents a total offset
WaVwkuKlEgY-00515-00119176-00119407 into an array that we're going to access
WaVwkuKlEgY-00516-00119408-00119607 and then the thread index is the offset
WaVwkuKlEgY-00517-00119608-00119743 within the block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00518-00119744-00120007 so if we combine an offset corresponding
WaVwkuKlEgY-00519-00120008-00120223 to the block we are which reflects how
WaVwkuKlEgY-00520-00120224-00120383 many threads there were in the grid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00521-00120383-00120702 total prior to this block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00522-00120703-00120854 and then we combine that with an offset
WaVwkuKlEgY-00523-00120855-00121078 within the block that gives us a unique
WaVwkuKlEgY-00524-00121079-00121302 index within the grid and again you get
WaVwkuKlEgY-00525-00121303-00121631 threat in x dot x plus block index times
WaVwkuKlEgY-00526-00121632-00121799 m where m is the number of threads per
WaVwkuKlEgY-00527-00121800-00122047 block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00528-00122048-00122310 this formula will give a unique index
WaVwkuKlEgY-00529-00122311-00122519 for any thread which is not shared by
WaVwkuKlEgY-00530-00122520-00123727 any other thread in the grid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00531-00123728-00123951 so um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00532-00123952-00124095 with that in mind
WaVwkuKlEgY-00533-00124096-00124310 let's highlight an element in the grid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00534-00124311-00124558 in red and ask the question which thread
WaVwkuKlEgY-00535-00124559-00124702 in the grid would operate on that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00536-00124703-00124895 element in the array
WaVwkuKlEgY-00537-00124896-00125047 well
WaVwkuKlEgY-00538-00125048-00125247 let's assume that it's the element at
WaVwkuKlEgY-00539-00125248-00125358 index
WaVwkuKlEgY-00540-00125359-00125495 21
WaVwkuKlEgY-00541-00125496-00125654 in the array and we want to ask the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00542-00125655-00125790 question which thread would operate on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00543-00125791-00126047 that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00544-00126048-00126286 so the way that we will calculate this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00545-00126288-00126599 is by advancing eight threads at a time
WaVwkuKlEgY-00546-00126600-00126831 because that corresponds to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00547-00126832-00126990 the number of threads per block in this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00548-00126991-00127134 toy example
WaVwkuKlEgY-00549-00127135-00127319 and then we will keep on advancing until
WaVwkuKlEgY-00550-00127320-00127599 we get to the block which contains that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00551-00127600-00127799 element in the array
WaVwkuKlEgY-00552-00127800-00128078 we will then advance through by threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00553-00128079-00128278 until we reach the course the target
WaVwkuKlEgY-00554-00128279-00128375 element
WaVwkuKlEgY-00555-00128376-00128590 so then that will correspond to block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00556-00128591-00128847 index dot equals block index equals two
WaVwkuKlEgY-00557-00128848-00128990 because that's the block where this red
WaVwkuKlEgY-00558-00128991-00129199 element falls in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00559-00129200-00129439 and within this group of threads it's
WaVwkuKlEgY-00560-00129440-00129654 the thread with index 5 that happens to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00561-00129655-00130263 correspond to the array index 21.
WaVwkuKlEgY-00562-00130264-00130566 if we then do the math we should verify
WaVwkuKlEgY-00563-00130567-00130775 that if we set thread at x equals to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00564-00130776-00131047 five and block index of two and then
WaVwkuKlEgY-00565-00131048-00131190 multiply that by the number of threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00566-00131191-00131478 per block that should equal the desired
WaVwkuKlEgY-00567-00131479-00131678 target slot in the array 21 and it in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00568-00131679-00131871 fact does if you do the math here you'll
WaVwkuKlEgY-00569-00131872-00133399 see that that equals 21 as desired
WaVwkuKlEgY-00570-00133400-00133599 okay so
WaVwkuKlEgY-00571-00133600-00133727 we've now
WaVwkuKlEgY-00572-00133728-00134047 said we've now written down an algorithm
WaVwkuKlEgY-00573-00134048-00134247 for how we would identify
WaVwkuKlEgY-00574-00134248-00134471 what parallel threads map to what
WaVwkuKlEgY-00575-00134472-00134678 elements of the work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00576-00134679-00134919 or the array either
WaVwkuKlEgY-00577-00134920-00135095 and we said that the last piece of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00578-00135096-00135351 information we need other than the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00579-00135352-00135551 thread index and block index
WaVwkuKlEgY-00580-00135552-00135783 is how many threads there are per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00581-00135784-00136039 cuda also provides a runtime built-in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00582-00136040-00136359 variable block dim dot x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00583-00136360-00136575 which defines the number of threads per
WaVwkuKlEgY-00584-00136576-00136727 block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00585-00136728-00136887 so that's the the value that i was
WaVwkuKlEgY-00586-00136888-00137119 calling m in the last slide
WaVwkuKlEgY-00587-00137120-00137311 so if i substitute that for the runtime
WaVwkuKlEgY-00588-00137312-00137543 variable blockdim.x
WaVwkuKlEgY-00589-00137544-00137743 then i can get a unique index within the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00590-00137744-00138039 grid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00591-00138040-00138287 with this idea then i can update the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00592-00138288-00138487 definition of my add function
WaVwkuKlEgY-00593-00138488-00138702 to combine both parallel threads and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00594-00138703-00138847 parallel blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00595-00138848-00139014 i'll define a unique index within the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00596-00139015-00139095 grid
WaVwkuKlEgY-00597-00139096-00139311 index equals threat index dot x plus
WaVwkuKlEgY-00598-00139312-00139527 block index times blocked in and then i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00599-00139528-00139751 will say b of index equals b of index
WaVwkuKlEgY-00600-00139752-00140071 plus a of index so it's the exact same
WaVwkuKlEgY-00601-00140072-00140399 actual code that we used before
WaVwkuKlEgY-00602-00140400-00140527 we're just defining the index a little
WaVwkuKlEgY-00603-00140528-00140671 bit differently we're combining both
WaVwkuKlEgY-00604-00140672-00140902 parallel threads and parallel blocks to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00605-00140903-00141054 define the index
WaVwkuKlEgY-00606-00141055-00141190 into the array
WaVwkuKlEgY-00607-00141191-00141478 that we will use
WaVwkuKlEgY-00608-00141479-00141639 okay so that's what we want the kernel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00609-00141640-00141823 to look like
WaVwkuKlEgY-00610-00141824-00142031 what changes have to be made in main in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00611-00142032-00142343 order to support this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00612-00142344-00142511 how do we launch
WaVwkuKlEgY-00613-00142512-00142695 this kernel so that it does have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00614-00142696-00142959 parallel threads and parallel blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00615-00142960-00143135 so that the body of those function will
WaVwkuKlEgY-00616-00143136-00143775 actually make sense
WaVwkuKlEgY-00617-00143776-00143959 the part where we allocate the memory
WaVwkuKlEgY-00618-00143960-00144239 stays the same we initialize the data
WaVwkuKlEgY-00619-00144240-00144399 the part that is different is the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00620-00144400-00144654 execution configuration this is the part
WaVwkuKlEgY-00621-00144655-00144887 that controls how many parallel blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00622-00144888-00145087 and parallel threads per block are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00623-00145088-00145343 launched on the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00624-00145344-00145526 what we're going to do is define a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00625-00145527-00145839 variable an integer number of threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00626-00145840-00145959 per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00627-00145960-00146111 this is something that you have to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00628-00146112-00146214 control
WaVwkuKlEgY-00629-00146215-00146375 as the programmer
WaVwkuKlEgY-00630-00146376-00146671 it can have some number of values as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00631-00146672-00146959 brent described it is closely related to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00632-00146960-00147047 the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00633-00147048-00147399 number of threads per team or per gang
WaVwkuKlEgY-00634-00147400-00147639 that um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00635-00147640-00147814 were launched in though in the directive
WaVwkuKlEgY-00636-00147815-00147959 based models
WaVwkuKlEgY-00637-00147960-00148183 and it there are some values that are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00638-00148184-00148414 better than others for example 128 is a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00639-00148415-00148687 pretty good value
WaVwkuKlEgY-00640-00148688-00148878 um but it's a value that ultimately you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00641-00148879-00149039 control and have to define for yourself
WaVwkuKlEgY-00642-00149040-00149231 the compiler does not help you you are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00643-00149232-00149423 required to select this value in order
WaVwkuKlEgY-00644-00149424-00149607 to make this all work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00645-00149608-00149839 you select a number of threads per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00646-00149840-00150063 and the requirement of cuda is that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00647-00150064-00150214 every block must have the exact same
WaVwkuKlEgY-00648-00150215-00150399 number of threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00649-00150400-00150551 if every block is the same number of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00650-00150552-00150751 threads then we can quite easily
WaVwkuKlEgY-00651-00150752-00150919 calculate the number of blocks that we
WaVwkuKlEgY-00652-00150920-00151014 need
WaVwkuKlEgY-00653-00151015-00151175 by simply dividing the number of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00654-00151176-00151351 elements of work to do
WaVwkuKlEgY-00655-00151352-00151678 by the number of threads per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00656-00151679-00151902 if we have n elements of work to do and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00657-00151903-00152126 every block has threads per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00658-00152127-00152319 threads then the number of blocks we
WaVwkuKlEgY-00659-00152320-00152695 need is just n over threads per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00660-00152696-00152831 of course you'd want to make sure that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00661-00152832-00153207 you do a ceiling division in case um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00662-00153208-00153407 the n does not evenly divide threads per
WaVwkuKlEgY-00663-00153408-00153559 block in the example
WaVwkuKlEgY-00664-00153560-00153735 uh in the repo that you do later for the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00665-00153736-00153926 hands-on will cover that but
WaVwkuKlEgY-00666-00153927-00154607 fundamentally that's what we do
WaVwkuKlEgY-00667-00154608-00154839 now notice how this is different from
WaVwkuKlEgY-00668-00154840-00155007 the previous models that we chose you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00669-00155008-00155183 are now telling
WaVwkuKlEgY-00670-00155184-00155343 the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00671-00155344-00155614 gpu exactly how many blocks and threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00672-00155615-00155863 you want it to run
WaVwkuKlEgY-00673-00155864-00156111 and you are required to do the work of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00674-00156112-00156311 mapping those blocks and those threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00675-00156312-00156478 to do the work that you want kudo
WaVwkuKlEgY-00676-00156479-00156631 doesn't have any guardrails in this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00677-00156632-00156919 sense you are in control of exactly what
WaVwkuKlEgY-00678-00156920-00157047 the gpu does
WaVwkuKlEgY-00679-00157048-00157239 which gives you a lot more power but
WaVwkuKlEgY-00680-00157240-00157471 also a lot more responsibility to get it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00681-00157472-00158054 right
WaVwkuKlEgY-00682-00158055-00158302 as i mentioned um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00683-00158303-00158439 the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00684-00158440-00158687 in a typical case you're not going to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00685-00158688-00158902 get lucky enough or you often may not
WaVwkuKlEgY-00686-00158903-00159078 get lucky enough for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00687-00159079-00159302 the size of the array to be an exact
WaVwkuKlEgY-00688-00159303-00159519 integer multiple of the number of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00689-00159520-00159683 threads per block or
WaVwkuKlEgY-00690-00159684-00159943 blockdem.x so generally when you write
WaVwkuKlEgY-00691-00159944-00160151 safe code you'll want to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00692-00160152-00160319 put an if condition
WaVwkuKlEgY-00693-00160320-00160647 which says only if index is less than n
WaVwkuKlEgY-00694-00160648-00160895 the number of elements in the array only
WaVwkuKlEgY-00695-00160896-00161111 then do i do any modifications to the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00696-00161112-00161343 array and that often requires you to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00697-00161344-00161559 pass as an argument to the kernel the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00698-00161560-00161743 length of the array to make sure that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00699-00161744-00161895 you don't access off the end of it
WaVwkuKlEgY-00700-00161896-00162087 because in c we don't really we don't
WaVwkuKlEgY-00701-00162088-00162231 have that information
WaVwkuKlEgY-00702-00162232-00162454 from a pure pointer unless we provide
WaVwkuKlEgY-00703-00162455-00162807 some additional context to the function
WaVwkuKlEgY-00704-00162808-00163071 and so this is the updated ceiling
WaVwkuKlEgY-00705-00163072-00163295 division or rounding up division
WaVwkuKlEgY-00706-00163296-00163471 which or one way to do it which
WaVwkuKlEgY-00707-00163472-00163599 guarantees that you will always have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00708-00163600-00163814 enough threads to work on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00709-00163815-00164207 you do n plus m minus one over m where m
WaVwkuKlEgY-00710-00164208-00164423 is the number of threads per block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00711-00164424-00164647 and that will always basically guarantee
WaVwkuKlEgY-00712-00164648-00164926 that you divide by m but round upward so
WaVwkuKlEgY-00713-00164927-00165047 you'll always have at least as many
WaVwkuKlEgY-00714-00165048-00165519 blocks as needed to do all of the work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00715-00165520-00165719 and then you pass that value n the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00716-00165720-00165863 number of elements of work to do or the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00717-00165864-00166063 number of elements in the array to the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00718-00166064-00166302 function definition
WaVwkuKlEgY-00719-00166303-00166695 um and then you will
WaVwkuKlEgY-00720-00166696-00166975 uh be good
WaVwkuKlEgY-00721-00166976-00167183 there will be potentially more threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00722-00167184-00167695 launched than actually needed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00723-00167696-00167831 but
WaVwkuKlEgY-00724-00167832-00167983 that's okay there probably won't be that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00725-00167984-00168190 many if n is sufficiently large one
WaVwkuKlEgY-00726-00168191-00168375 block at the end of the grid will have a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00727-00168376-00168551 few idle threads not the end of the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00728-00168552-00168647 world
WaVwkuKlEgY-00729-00168648-00168911 so this is in general a safe and general
WaVwkuKlEgY-00730-00168912-00169047 way to write your kernel launches and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00731-00169048-00169271 the way that professional cudico tends
WaVwkuKlEgY-00732-00169272-00169543 to be written
WaVwkuKlEgY-00733-00169544-00169823 so very last comment then why do we even
WaVwkuKlEgY-00734-00169824-00170063 have this hierarchical parallelism
WaVwkuKlEgY-00735-00170064-00170319 if we can either use blocks or threads
WaVwkuKlEgY-00736-00170320-00170566 as i described why should we have two
WaVwkuKlEgY-00737-00170567-00170719 levels of parallelism you could either
WaVwkuKlEgY-00738-00170720-00170902 ask why do we have blocks or why we have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00739-00170903-00171159 threads what do we gain
WaVwkuKlEgY-00740-00171160-00171319 i can answer that in two ways one of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00741-00171320-00171487 them is to say that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00742-00171488-00171687 threads within a block
WaVwkuKlEgY-00743-00171688-00172007 have direct mechanisms to communicate
WaVwkuKlEgY-00744-00172008-00172254 and synchronize with each other in a way
WaVwkuKlEgY-00745-00172255-00172551 that blocks themselves don't have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00746-00172552-00172735 as easily a mechanism to communicate
WaVwkuKlEgY-00747-00172736-00172975 with each other in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00748-00172976-00173343 so that gives you a way to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00749-00173344-00173551 do interesting new kinds of algorithmic
WaVwkuKlEgY-00750-00173552-00173743 choices that rely on explicit
WaVwkuKlEgY-00751-00173744-00173902 communication or synchronization between
WaVwkuKlEgY-00752-00173903-00174095 threads that are not available to you if
WaVwkuKlEgY-00753-00174096-00174254 you only use blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00754-00174255-00174359 of course you could just flip the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00755-00174360-00174526 question around well then why do we have
WaVwkuKlEgY-00756-00174527-00174751 blocks and ultimately the answer comes
WaVwkuKlEgY-00757-00174752-00174959 down to the the way that gpus themselves
WaVwkuKlEgY-00758-00174960-00175238 are designed gpus are designed
WaVwkuKlEgY-00759-00175239-00175383 and brent talked a little bit about this
WaVwkuKlEgY-00760-00175384-00175614 yesterday they're designed by taking
WaVwkuKlEgY-00761-00175615-00175766 fundamental building blocks called
WaVwkuKlEgY-00762-00175767-00175990 streaming multi-processors and stamping
WaVwkuKlEgY-00763-00175991-00176199 them across a chip in order to get
WaVwkuKlEgY-00764-00176200-00176463 massive amounts of parallelism
WaVwkuKlEgY-00765-00176464-00176631 locks ultimately map to those
WaVwkuKlEgY-00766-00176632-00176878 multi-processors and it's those
WaVwkuKlEgY-00767-00176879-00177023 multi-processors that give us the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00768-00177024-00177223 special hardware that we can use for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00769-00177224-00177399 doing inbuilt communication
WaVwkuKlEgY-00770-00177400-00177551 synchronization
WaVwkuKlEgY-00771-00177552-00177743 and because this is really the only
WaVwkuKlEgY-00772-00177744-00178014 effective way to write to make a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00773-00178015-00178359 processor that is scalable and not super
WaVwkuKlEgY-00774-00178360-00178566 expensive for us to make and for you to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00775-00178567-00178807 buy that's how gpus will be written made
WaVwkuKlEgY-00776-00178808-00179078 for a long time probably ever and that's
WaVwkuKlEgY-00777-00179079-00179238 why it's a requirement for us to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00778-00179239-00179743 understand this hierarchical parallelism
WaVwkuKlEgY-00779-00179744-00179999 that being said um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00780-00180000-00180183 it doesn't require that much extra work
WaVwkuKlEgY-00781-00180184-00180383 right we've seen that you can often
WaVwkuKlEgY-00782-00180384-00180607 pretty much ignore that you can write
WaVwkuKlEgY-00783-00180608-00180878 the the kernel as if there's a single
WaVwkuKlEgY-00784-00180879-00181119 dimension of parallelism in many cases
WaVwkuKlEgY-00785-00181120-00181343 and just get a single index unique
WaVwkuKlEgY-00786-00181344-00181526 connector in the grid and use that to do
WaVwkuKlEgY-00787-00181527-00181702 some work but the fact that there is a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00788-00181703-00182063 two level hierarchy um is relevant for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00789-00182064-00182231 both performance and doing certain kinds
WaVwkuKlEgY-00790-00182232-00182431 of algorithms and it is ultimately the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00791-00182432-00182783 same reason by opening acc has gangs and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00792-00182784-00183054 also you know vector lanes within a gang
WaVwkuKlEgY-00793-00183055-00183343 it reflects the same design pattern in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00794-00183344-00183551 how modern parallel processors work and
WaVwkuKlEgY-00795-00183552-00183695 so it is relevant from a performance
WaVwkuKlEgY-00796-00183696-00183831 perspective
WaVwkuKlEgY-00797-00183832-00184175 i'm going to stop there because um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00798-00184176-00184254 the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00799-00184255-00184383 you know you could go on for cuda for a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00800-00184384-00184511 long time and i really just wanted to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00801-00184512-00184647 give you a flavor of what goes on in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00802-00184648-00184999 cuda i will leave some links to here to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00803-00185000-00185126 introductions to huda if you want to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00804-00185127-00185254 learn more
WaVwkuKlEgY-00805-00185255-00185454 and in particular a resource that i
WaVwkuKlEgY-00806-00185455-00185590 strongly recommend if you want to learn
WaVwkuKlEgY-00807-00185591-00185671 more
WaVwkuKlEgY-00808-00185672-00185895 is that we did a extensive training
WaVwkuKlEgY-00809-00185896-00186135 series in conjunction with oak ridge
WaVwkuKlEgY-00810-00186136-00186414 and later nurse and argonne on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00811-00186415-00186607 introduction to cuda and it's probably
WaVwkuKlEgY-00812-00186608-00186790 the best resource on the internet for
WaVwkuKlEgY-00813-00186791-00186966 learning cuda and i'm not tuning my own
WaVwkuKlEgY-00814-00186967-00187063 horn there because i'm not the one who
WaVwkuKlEgY-00815-00187064-00187295 gave the presentations but my opinion is
WaVwkuKlEgY-00816-00187296-00187390 it's one of the best public
WaVwkuKlEgY-00817-00187391-00187671 presentations there are on cuda great
WaVwkuKlEgY-00818-00187672-00187807 resource for you to learn from and in
WaVwkuKlEgY-00819-00187808-00187999 fact the slides that i'm using today are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00820-00188000-00188311 adapted from uh that training series so
WaVwkuKlEgY-00821-00188312-00188487 i'd recommend that you check that out if
WaVwkuKlEgY-00822-00188488-00188663 you'd like to learn more about cuda
WaVwkuKlEgY-00823-00188664-00188878 with that i'm going to stop and let me
WaVwkuKlEgY-00824-00188879-00189150 know if there are any questions
WaVwkuKlEgY-00825-00189151-00189399 thanks a lot max um yes i conquered that
WaVwkuKlEgY-00826-00189400-00189566 cuda training series is very
WaVwkuKlEgY-00827-00189567-00189790 comprehensive and uh
WaVwkuKlEgY-00828-00189791-00190014 so it's good if we have a chance to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00829-00190015-00190199 review them and there are also hands-on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00830-00190200-00190431 access there as well but max um
WaVwkuKlEgY-00831-00190432-00190654 30-minute training with the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00832-00190655-00190823 hands on today would also be very
WaVwkuKlEgY-00833-00190824-00191047 helpful
WaVwkuKlEgY-00834-00191048-00191326 one question in slack for you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00835-00191327-00191487 is the number of blocks determined by
WaVwkuKlEgY-00836-00191488-00191638 the gpu hardware slash chip
WaVwkuKlEgY-00837-00191639-00191838 configurations
WaVwkuKlEgY-00838-00191839-00191999 the number of blocks is determined by
WaVwkuKlEgY-00839-00192000-00192126 you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00840-00192127-00192375 you are completely in control of how
WaVwkuKlEgY-00841-00192376-00192678 many blocks are launched
WaVwkuKlEgY-00842-00192679-00192863 now
WaVwkuKlEgY-00843-00192864-00193135 you might ask the question fairly
WaVwkuKlEgY-00844-00193136-00193414 should i determine the number of blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00845-00193415-00193550 based on something that i know about the
WaVwkuKlEgY-00846-00193551-00193743 hardware and the answer is yes you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00847-00193744-00194014 should um generally speaking you want to
WaVwkuKlEgY-00848-00194015-00194311 think about how many multi-processors
WaVwkuKlEgY-00849-00194312-00194447 there are
WaVwkuKlEgY-00850-00194448-00194590 on the gpu
WaVwkuKlEgY-00851-00194591-00194743 and have at least as many blocks as
WaVwkuKlEgY-00852-00194744-00194926 there are multi-processors because
WaVwkuKlEgY-00853-00194927-00195111 ultimately every block maps to one of
WaVwkuKlEgY-00854-00195112-00195359 those multiprocessors
WaVwkuKlEgY-00855-00195360-00195607 brent also described yesterday the fact
WaVwkuKlEgY-00856-00195608-00195887 that our multi-processors can themselves
WaVwkuKlEgY-00857-00195888-00196095 do parallel processing and be working on
WaVwkuKlEgY-00858-00196096-00196343 multiple blocks at a time so actually
WaVwkuKlEgY-00859-00196344-00196535 you'll do even better if you have many
WaVwkuKlEgY-00860-00196536-00196823 blocks per multiprocessor rather than
WaVwkuKlEgY-00861-00196824-00196950 just one
WaVwkuKlEgY-00862-00196951-00197111 there is actually an upper limit on how
WaVwkuKlEgY-00863-00197112-00197383 many can be in flight at one time and by
WaVwkuKlEgY-00864-00197384-00197543 in flight i mean actually doing parallel
WaVwkuKlEgY-00865-00197544-00197814 work um there is also a much much higher
WaVwkuKlEgY-00866-00197815-00197966 limit on how many can be queued up at
WaVwkuKlEgY-00867-00197967-00198135 one time which most people will never
WaVwkuKlEgY-00868-00198136-00198295 hit in practice because it's basically a
WaVwkuKlEgY-00869-00198296-00198543 billion
WaVwkuKlEgY-00870-00198544-00198759 but it is worth knowing something about
WaVwkuKlEgY-00871-00198760-00199031 the hardware uh when tuning that choice
WaVwkuKlEgY-00872-00199032-00199214 however you're not required to and you
WaVwkuKlEgY-00873-00199215-00199447 can choose any number up to the maximum
WaVwkuKlEgY-00874-00199448-00199599 limit that cuda allows you and get
WaVwkuKlEgY-00875-00199600-00199799 correct execution as long as you write
WaVwkuKlEgY-00876-00199800-00200007 semantically correct huda code choosing
WaVwkuKlEgY-00877-00200008-00200199 the number of blocks
WaVwkuKlEgY-00878-00200200-00200414 map in terms of thinking of the hardware
WaVwkuKlEgY-00879-00200415-00200607 is a performance optimization but
WaVwkuKlEgY-00880-00200608-00200719 doesn't have to be a correctness
WaVwkuKlEgY-00881-00200720-00201020 optimization
WbqNz-ympzI-00000-00000028-00002659 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00001-00002660-00003318 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00002-00003319-00003463 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00003-00003464-00003619 bye
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WbqNz-ympzI-00005-00005032-00005358 bye
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WbqNz-ympzI-00007-00006160-00007527 uh
WbqNz-ympzI-00008-00007528-00007876 up
WbqNz-ympzI-00009-00007877-00008320 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00010-00008321-00008460 [Applause]
WbqNz-ympzI-00011-00008461-00010465 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00012-00010466-00010664 [Applause]
WbqNz-ympzI-00013-00010665-00011287 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00014-00011288-00011409 do oh
WbqNz-ympzI-00015-00011410-00012633 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00017-00016131-00016567 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00018-00016568-00016908 me
WbqNz-ympzI-00019-00016909-00017632 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00020-00017633-00017774 [Applause]
WbqNz-ympzI-00021-00017775-00020175 [Music]
WbqNz-ympzI-00022-00020176-00020384 you
WeetgGpUFGc-00000-00000000-00000103 yo what's going on everybody this is
WeetgGpUFGc-00001-00000104-00000323 miss go welcome to monk monday number
WeetgGpUFGc-00002-00000324-00000463 85.
WeetgGpUFGc-00003-00000463-00000663 thank you so much everybody who semester
WeetgGpUFGc-00004-00000664-00000815 gameplay uh for those who don't know
WeetgGpUFGc-00005-00000816-00000958 what this is pretty much you send any
WeetgGpUFGc-00006-00000959-00001047 gameplay you have
WeetgGpUFGc-00007-00001048-00001303 to this email right here and i critique
WeetgGpUFGc-00008-00001304-00001447 it i go over it i
WeetgGpUFGc-00009-00001448-00001679 do the best i can to help you improve i
WeetgGpUFGc-00010-00001680-00001791 try to and
WeetgGpUFGc-00011-00001792-00001967 this is a thank you to everybody because
WeetgGpUFGc-00012-00001968-00002102 you have helped me improve over the
WeetgGpUFGc-00013-00002103-00002183 years so
WeetgGpUFGc-00014-00002184-00002447 thank you so much again any pvp or pve i
WeetgGpUFGc-00015-00002448-00002671 do i've done mythic plus i've done
WeetgGpUFGc-00016-00002672-00002958 um rbgs i've done wind walker so any
WeetgGpUFGc-00017-00002959-00003055 monk
WeetgGpUFGc-00018-00003056-00003311 besides brewmaster um please send in any
WeetgGpUFGc-00019-00003311-00003479 gameplay you have and i will be more
WeetgGpUFGc-00020-00003479-00003711 than happy to review it so today we have
WeetgGpUFGc-00021-00003711-00004015 may j where i believe i think i did a
WeetgGpUFGc-00022-00004015-00004167 monk monday in wod
WeetgGpUFGc-00023-00004168-00004335 and i follow him on stream i'm pretty
WeetgGpUFGc-00024-00004336-00004470 sure yeah i follow him
WeetgGpUFGc-00025-00004471-00004663 and i actually watch your streams i i
WeetgGpUFGc-00026-00004664-00004854 lurk though i'm a hard lurker i i watch
WeetgGpUFGc-00027-00004855-00005006 the pharaoh drew gameplay trust me i
WeetgGpUFGc-00028-00005007-00005095 watch it
WeetgGpUFGc-00029-00005096-00005318 um and he says you could you got me so
WeetgGpUFGc-00030-00005319-00005486 much last time i'm back for more and
WeetgGpUFGc-00031-00005487-00005654 yeah back in wod i think i remember
WeetgGpUFGc-00032-00005655-00005822 watching you and wod uh took a break
WeetgGpUFGc-00033-00005823-00005951 from miss weaver and just started again
WeetgGpUFGc-00034-00005952-00006095 so much fun
WeetgGpUFGc-00035-00006096-00006318 don't ever leave don't ever leave uh
WeetgGpUFGc-00036-00006319-00006439 keep up the good work you're awesome
WeetgGpUFGc-00037-00006440-00006575 thank you so much manche i
WeetgGpUFGc-00038-00006576-00006903 really appreciate that um yeah
WeetgGpUFGc-00039-00006904-00007103 we're in a rough spot but i think we
WeetgGpUFGc-00040-00007104-00007239 have two games today
WeetgGpUFGc-00041-00007240-00007519 so all right let's see we got feral jure
WeetgGpUFGc-00042-00007520-00007606 disc
WeetgGpUFGc-00043-00007608-00007855 and we have oh wrestle druid one these
WeetgGpUFGc-00044-00007856-00007983 are two really good games be
WeetgGpUFGc-00045-00007984-00008223 mostly because like both these matchups
WeetgGpUFGc-00046-00008224-00008327 are really really hard
WeetgGpUFGc-00047-00008328-00008639 so i see that we're necro lord so let's
WeetgGpUFGc-00048-00008640-00008927 um let's just start with that and we're
WeetgGpUFGc-00049-00008928-00009006 good here
WeetgGpUFGc-00050-00009007-00009342 1080p perfect um so yeah i see
WeetgGpUFGc-00051-00009343-00009487 windwalker let me see what we're doing
WeetgGpUFGc-00052-00009488-00009551 here
WeetgGpUFGc-00053-00009552-00009831 so we're playing wearing a piece which
WeetgGpUFGc-00054-00009832-00009910 is fine
WeetgGpUFGc-00055-00009911-00010135 i would say the biggest thing versus
WeetgGpUFGc-00056-00010136-00010255 wind walkers
WeetgGpUFGc-00057-00010256-00010431 i so i don't know if this is bad but
WeetgGpUFGc-00058-00010432-00010599 i've been playing defuse magic against
WeetgGpUFGc-00059-00010600-00010814 everything just because that new trinket
WeetgGpUFGc-00060-00010815-00010967 is everyone's using it
WeetgGpUFGc-00061-00010968-00011159 so i placed a refuse magic just because
WeetgGpUFGc-00062-00011160-00011367 of the trinket it's a gamble some teams
WeetgGpUFGc-00063-00011368-00011399 don't do
WeetgGpUFGc-00064-00011400-00011735 it so that's just me but i would say as
WeetgGpUFGc-00065-00011736-00011831 far as talents go
WeetgGpUFGc-00066-00011832-00012006 tiger's lust is really good because it
WeetgGpUFGc-00067-00012007-00012159 helps you get away from wind walkers
WeetgGpUFGc-00068-00012160-00012303 because you can't get you have no other
WeetgGpUFGc-00069-00012304-00012470 way to get out of roots and then for pvp
WeetgGpUFGc-00070-00012471-00012542 talents
WeetgGpUFGc-00071-00012543-00012927 chrysalis eminence and
WeetgGpUFGc-00072-00012928-00013086 the third one probably not character
WeetgGpUFGc-00073-00013087-00013247 magic i'd probably go
WeetgGpUFGc-00074-00013247-00013566 maybe zen focus t i would say i think
WeetgGpUFGc-00075-00013568-00013766 zen focus is also pretty good
WeetgGpUFGc-00076-00013768-00013951 and those are kind of my go-to and then
WeetgGpUFGc-00077-00013952-00014055 obviously every game you're playing
WeetgGpUFGc-00078-00014056-00014215 cloud of focus every single game
WeetgGpUFGc-00079-00014216-00014375 so just keep that in mind i see that
WeetgGpUFGc-00080-00014376-00014583 you're you're panda
WeetgGpUFGc-00081-00014584-00014943 so that's just great panda's okay
WeetgGpUFGc-00082-00014944-00015086 honestly if you're playing panda you can
WeetgGpUFGc-00083-00015087-00015255 play song of chiji it helps you
WeetgGpUFGc-00084-00015256-00015471 set up more cc a little bit more often
WeetgGpUFGc-00085-00015472-00015719 so both of those work
WeetgGpUFGc-00086-00015719-00015958 but we'll see i'm oh d materialized i
WeetgGpUFGc-00087-00015959-00016247 was kind of blanking on like
WeetgGpUFGc-00088-00016247-00016439 the p on pvp talents for some reason but
WeetgGpUFGc-00089-00016440-00016575 yeah d materialize
WeetgGpUFGc-00090-00016576-00016886 or zen focus t are both fine and uh
WeetgGpUFGc-00091-00016887-00017030 i'm gonna be honest i have no idea what
WeetgGpUFGc-00092-00017031-00017247 these health bars are showing i have
WeetgGpUFGc-00093-00017248-00017399 no idea that is i don't know what's
WeetgGpUFGc-00094-00017400-00017567 going on i see 50 50.
WeetgGpUFGc-00095-00017568-00017775 but if it were oh [__] that was kind of
WeetgGpUFGc-00096-00017776-00017903 cool um
WeetgGpUFGc-00097-00017904-00018055 so the wind walker's going you we got
WeetgGpUFGc-00098-00018056-00018303 our statue down we have a port up so
WeetgGpUFGc-00099-00018304-00018503 i would the biggest thing right now and
WeetgGpUFGc-00100-00018504-00018686 it's hard oh we're playing with a rogue
WeetgGpUFGc-00101-00018687-00018886 okay yeah we're playing with an asteroid
WeetgGpUFGc-00102-00018887-00019014 so the biggest thing
WeetgGpUFGc-00103-00019015-00019222 against wind walkers before is that you
WeetgGpUFGc-00104-00019223-00019319 used to not
WeetgGpUFGc-00105-00019320-00019583 like you used to have a shorter cooldown
WeetgGpUFGc-00106-00019584-00019703 on poor but now you don't with the new
WeetgGpUFGc-00107-00019704-00019830 eminence so it's kind of
WeetgGpUFGc-00108-00019831-00020007 awkward we trinket that into a leg sweep
WeetgGpUFGc-00109-00020008-00020143 rope
WeetgGpUFGc-00110-00020144-00020303 panda i was going to say panda panda's
WeetgGpUFGc-00111-00020304-00020486 dr though you might want to save panda
WeetgGpUFGc-00112-00020487-00020607 for
WeetgGpUFGc-00113-00020608-00020903 the i want to say panda for when it's
WeetgGpUFGc-00114-00020904-00021022 off dr and i'm going to be honest if
WeetgGpUFGc-00115-00021023-00021230 you're playing with a rogue
WeetgGpUFGc-00116-00021231-00021375 one said music's a lot to me if you're
WeetgGpUFGc-00117-00021376-00021599 playing with a rogue try playing song of
WeetgGpUFGc-00118-00021600-00021686 gg
WeetgGpUFGc-00119-00021687-00021903 and see if that works it dr's with blind
WeetgGpUFGc-00120-00021904-00022055 so just keep that in mind
WeetgGpUFGc-00121-00022056-00022375 is it blind it might be it's
WeetgGpUFGc-00122-00022376-00022614 i think it's blind or sap i forget which
WeetgGpUFGc-00123-00022615-00022735 but a song
WeetgGpUFGc-00124-00022736-00022894 song of ggdr is with something that
WeetgGpUFGc-00125-00022895-00023055 rogues have but if you're
WeetgGpUFGc-00126-00023056-00023335 if your strategy is to kill the dps
WeetgGpUFGc-00127-00023336-00023455 every kidney shot you're gonna have a
WeetgGpUFGc-00128-00023456-00023575 song of chi g
WeetgGpUFGc-00129-00023576-00023767 so every kidney shot in cap song the
WeetgGpUFGc-00130-00023768-00023975 healer and you'll probably get cool
WeetgGpUFGc-00131-00023976-00024094 downs a lot
WeetgGpUFGc-00132-00024095-00024430 faster um great port there this is
WeetgGpUFGc-00133-00024431-00024719 when so just be careful um also that was
WeetgGpUFGc-00134-00024720-00024878 an awkward ringing piece i usually ring
WeetgGpUFGc-00135-00024879-00025047 a piece you should probably save
WeetgGpUFGc-00136-00025048-00025199 for when like they're trying to kill you
WeetgGpUFGc-00137-00025200-00025407 because it wind walkers do have some
WeetgGpUFGc-00138-00025408-00025558 pretty dirty damage but it looks like
WeetgGpUFGc-00139-00025559-00025662 he's playing
WeetgGpUFGc-00140-00025663-00025799 kirian so you don't have to worry about
WeetgGpUFGc-00141-00025800-00026006 bonus brew which is nice
WeetgGpUFGc-00142-00026007-00026167 um just don't stack up this is this is
WeetgGpUFGc-00143-00026168-00026351 the worst thing you can do right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00144-00026352-00026551 is stack up so versus wind walkers
WeetgGpUFGc-00145-00026552-00026662 versus literally
WeetgGpUFGc-00146-00026663-00026911 any any melee any any comp anything
WeetgGpUFGc-00147-00026912-00027111 don't stack up you want to play far away
WeetgGpUFGc-00148-00027112-00027302 that's karma which is really good uh
WeetgGpUFGc-00149-00027304-00027407 because the wind walker doesn't have
WeetgGpUFGc-00150-00027408-00027462 trinket
WeetgGpUFGc-00151-00027463-00027767 for i believe so we saw vendetta
WeetgGpUFGc-00152-00027768-00028014 and smoke bomb so this should be a kill
WeetgGpUFGc-00153-00028016-00028151 as long as you don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00154-00028152-00028358 as long as you don't rush it this should
WeetgGpUFGc-00155-00028360-00028487 be a kill
WeetgGpUFGc-00156-00028488-00028774 so there's kidney shot we haven't used
WeetgGpUFGc-00157-00028775-00028879 vendetta yet okay
WeetgGpUFGc-00158-00028880-00029231 was that iron mark that looked like iron
WeetgGpUFGc-00159-00029232-00029414 work yeah that was iron bark used on the
WeetgGpUFGc-00160-00029416-00029535 on the wind walker so let me tell you
WeetgGpUFGc-00161-00029536-00029711 something this wind walker's dead
WeetgGpUFGc-00162-00029712-00030151 this one walker is so freaking dead um
WeetgGpUFGc-00163-00030152-00030446 i would say you just have to set up the
WeetgGpUFGc-00164-00030447-00030631 kidney shot into smoke bomb
WeetgGpUFGc-00165-00030632-00030879 and cc on the healer and and you can get
WeetgGpUFGc-00166-00030880-00031127 a kill so i would save this in-cab leg
WeetgGpUFGc-00167-00031127-00031295 sweep for oh and we get trinket there
WeetgGpUFGc-00168-00031295-00031455 and we still have blind so yeah this
WeetgGpUFGc-00169-00031456-00031814 this should be this should be a win um
WeetgGpUFGc-00170-00031816-00031943 this should for sure be a win unless you
WeetgGpUFGc-00171-00031944-00032070 get cheese somehow by the wind walker
WeetgGpUFGc-00172-00032072-00032199 damage that's bone dust brew that's the
WeetgGpUFGc-00173-00032200-00032343 maldik trinket going out good to spell
WeetgGpUFGc-00174-00032344-00032462 there and capped on it there's our live
WeetgGpUFGc-00175-00032463-00032614 cocoon which is great
WeetgGpUFGc-00176-00032616-00032807 um and they're falling so far behind
WeetgGpUFGc-00177-00032808-00032959 that the winter wind walker actually has
WeetgGpUFGc-00178-00032960-00033135 to start healing oh peace weaver
WeetgGpUFGc-00179-00033136-00033359 is the talent i was thinking of not zen
WeetgGpUFGc-00180-00033360-00033502 focusing peace weaver
WeetgGpUFGc-00181-00033503-00033831 um i go one or the other versus this i
WeetgGpUFGc-00182-00033832-00033935 would probably go
WeetgGpUFGc-00183-00033936-00034239 chrysalis eminence
WeetgGpUFGc-00184-00034240-00034383 peace weaver maybe if i feel like
WeetgGpUFGc-00185-00034384-00034511 they're running the trinket i don't it
WeetgGpUFGc-00186-00034512-00034623 really it's a gamble
WeetgGpUFGc-00187-00034624-00034727 it's a gamble if you think that they're
WeetgGpUFGc-00188-00034728-00034927 running a trinket run defuse magic piece
WeetgGpUFGc-00189-00034928-00035118 weaver if you don't run
WeetgGpUFGc-00190-00035119-00035415 healing elixirs and actually dampen harm
WeetgGpUFGc-00191-00035416-00035727 and
WeetgGpUFGc-00192-00035728-00035887 sun focus to your demeter lives are both
WeetgGpUFGc-00193-00035888-00036030 really good uh so there's a blind
WeetgGpUFGc-00194-00036031-00036174 there's a kidney shot this this
WeetgGpUFGc-00195-00036175-00036390 should be a kill any follow-ups you see
WeetgGpUFGc-00196-00036391-00036687 on the druid in cap
WeetgGpUFGc-00197-00036688-00036974 perfect drop this guy back beautiful
WeetgGpUFGc-00198-00036975-00037159 give me a touch of death
WeetgGpUFGc-00199-00037160-00037487 oh my lord lord help me um
WeetgGpUFGc-00200-00037488-00037671 druid healing is actually insane so yeah
WeetgGpUFGc-00201-00037672-00037927 um good in cap here do we have leg sweep
WeetgGpUFGc-00202-00037928-00038039 i don't actually know if we have leg
WeetgGpUFGc-00203-00038040-00038279 sweeper or not no we don't 30 seconds
WeetgGpUFGc-00204-00038280-00038543 so i would have made this i don't know
WeetgGpUFGc-00205-00038544-00038679 actually i would use this ring a piece
WeetgGpUFGc-00206-00038680-00038751 to knock him
WeetgGpUFGc-00207-00038752-00038967 like here and knock him back that way he
WeetgGpUFGc-00208-00038968-00039087 can't get
WeetgGpUFGc-00209-00039088-00039255 back to his druid actually you know what
WeetgGpUFGc-00210-00039256-00039351 i would have done i would have robbed
WeetgGpUFGc-00211-00039352-00039423 the druid
WeetgGpUFGc-00212-00039424-00039583 instead of the monk that's that's what i
WeetgGpUFGc-00213-00039584-00039743 would have done yeah
WeetgGpUFGc-00214-00039744-00040199 right here when the monk comes out
WeetgGpUFGc-00215-00040200-00040487 let the monk run let let the monk run
WeetgGpUFGc-00216-00040488-00040535 and then
WeetgGpUFGc-00217-00040536-00040718 wait for where he goes and he starts
WeetgGpUFGc-00218-00040719-00040862 going this way then you use ring a piece
WeetgGpUFGc-00219-00040863-00040967 to knock the dirt back
WeetgGpUFGc-00220-00040968-00041102 make the monk because then the monk
WeetgGpUFGc-00221-00041103-00041246 doesn't have any mobility to get away
WeetgGpUFGc-00222-00041247-00041367 also touch that just doesn't want to
WeetgGpUFGc-00223-00041368-00041430 work so
WeetgGpUFGc-00224-00041431-00041655 i think it was 20 oh nice nice shackle
WeetgGpUFGc-00225-00041656-00041790 really good that's perfect right after
WeetgGpUFGc-00226-00041791-00041902 the ns
WeetgGpUFGc-00227-00041903-00042230 um this is good healing this is good um
WeetgGpUFGc-00228-00042231-00042399 i don't think we have any follow-up cc
WeetgGpUFGc-00229-00042400-00042479 so
WeetgGpUFGc-00230-00042480-00042767 that's okay but so far so good that's
WeetgGpUFGc-00231-00042768-00042927 our flushcraft
WeetgGpUFGc-00232-00042928-00043087 um looks like we're not playing the
WeetgGpUFGc-00233-00043088-00043287 ultimate form which is fine they don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00234-00043288-00043615 have much cow control so
WeetgGpUFGc-00235-00043616-00043751 many wise it seems like we're doing all
WeetgGpUFGc-00236-00043752-00043935 right so we just got to keep doing
WeetgGpUFGc-00237-00043936-00044102 what we're doing nice in cap on the leap
WeetgGpUFGc-00238-00044103-00044318 there into a leg sweep
WeetgGpUFGc-00239-00044319-00044495 beautiful beautiful make sure you get
WeetgGpUFGc-00240-00044496-00044727 mystic touch going
WeetgGpUFGc-00241-00044728-00044990 like sweep we drink it schwein it's fair
WeetgGpUFGc-00242-00044991-00045143 you know oh we port
WeetgGpUFGc-00243-00045144-00045415 kind of far careful of your rogue rose
WeetgGpUFGc-00244-00045416-00045495 rose can
WeetgGpUFGc-00245-00045496-00045662 die i think we just used vanish there
WeetgGpUFGc-00246-00045663-00045790 yeah that was definitely vanished so now
WeetgGpUFGc-00247-00045791-00046015 we don't have sap for blind but
WeetgGpUFGc-00248-00046016-00046207 or it delays our go a minute so either
WeetgGpUFGc-00249-00046208-00046343 one is fine but
WeetgGpUFGc-00250-00046344-00046479 just keep that in mind we're probably
WeetgGpUFGc-00251-00046480-00046655 not kind of a blind for our sap
WeetgGpUFGc-00252-00046656-00046799 still none of them have trinkets that's
WeetgGpUFGc-00253-00046800-00046974 thorns on the wind walker
WeetgGpUFGc-00254-00046975-00047143 might want to swap to the druid here
WeetgGpUFGc-00255-00047144-00047351 just because versus resto druids
WeetgGpUFGc-00256-00047352-00047502 especially in twos you want to kind of
WeetgGpUFGc-00257-00047503-00047639 swap on hots to make them run out of
WeetgGpUFGc-00258-00047640-00047935 mana and make them fall behind so
WeetgGpUFGc-00259-00047936-00048174 if you see thorns on the windwalker or
WeetgGpUFGc-00260-00048175-00048351 whoever it's on just swap to the next
WeetgGpUFGc-00261-00048352-00048462 target i would say
WeetgGpUFGc-00262-00048463-00048743 i think it's probably a good option you
WeetgGpUFGc-00263-00048744-00048823 also
WeetgGpUFGc-00264-00048824-00049030 don't die to thorns that's faint from a
WeetgGpUFGc-00265-00049031-00049223 rogue which is really good because
WeetgGpUFGc-00266-00049224-00049367 this is weapons of order from the wind
WeetgGpUFGc-00267-00049368-00049535 walker so really good faint
WeetgGpUFGc-00268-00049536-00049774 and the druid's pushing in nice in cap
WeetgGpUFGc-00269-00049775-00049927 insane in caps man i you should have
WeetgGpUFGc-00270-00049928-00050055 played i feel like song of chiju is
WeetgGpUFGc-00271-00050056-00050183 probably better
WeetgGpUFGc-00272-00050184-00050423 i think song of chiji if i think this is
WeetgGpUFGc-00273-00050424-00050502 a matchup
WeetgGpUFGc-00274-00050503-00050702 especially with a rogue that you're
WeetgGpUFGc-00275-00050703-00050855 going to want to play song of chiji
WeetgGpUFGc-00276-00050856-00050983 because every kidney shot you have a
WeetgGpUFGc-00277-00050984-00051207 song like you have some cc
WeetgGpUFGc-00278-00051208-00051566 so i i think try song of chiji
WeetgGpUFGc-00279-00051567-00051694 and it could work because like look this
WeetgGpUFGc-00280-00051695-00052007 guy's at 40 and the druids just like
WeetgGpUFGc-00281-00052008-00052270 falling behind that's iron bark now too
WeetgGpUFGc-00282-00052271-00052766 so that's a cyclone on you yeah
WeetgGpUFGc-00283-00052767-00052959 that was a step from your road to the
WeetgGpUFGc-00284-00052960-00053094 rest of druid it would be nice to see a
WeetgGpUFGc-00285-00053095-00053191 swap
WeetgGpUFGc-00286-00053191-00053494 life cocoon good that's that's fine
WeetgGpUFGc-00287-00053495-00053687 i think we're playing chrysalis right
WeetgGpUFGc-00288-00053688-00053871 yeah i think we're playing chrysalis i'd
WeetgGpUFGc-00289-00053872-00054030 like to i'd like your life cocoon week
WeetgGpUFGc-00290-00054032-00054375 or to show how much is left
WeetgGpUFGc-00291-00054376-00054630 yeah we're playing chrysalis so we'll
WeetgGpUFGc-00292-00054632-00054711 have it back
WeetgGpUFGc-00293-00054712-00055135 for you and i believe
WeetgGpUFGc-00294-00055136-00055399 careful reset your port reset your port
WeetgGpUFGc-00295-00055400-00055566 i would definitely reset your port
WeetgGpUFGc-00296-00055567-00055711 anywhere you move on the map
WeetgGpUFGc-00297-00055712-00055903 anytime you move anywhere like it could
WeetgGpUFGc-00298-00055904-00056079 be from just one pillar to another
WeetgGpUFGc-00299-00056079-00056230 anywhere just reset your port because
WeetgGpUFGc-00300-00056232-00056454 you always want to be in range your port
WeetgGpUFGc-00301-00056455-00056671 avoid crowd control avoid damage i don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00302-00056672-00056791 know where your port is right now though
WeetgGpUFGc-00303-00056791-00057030 is it on the pillar nice leg sweep
WeetgGpUFGc-00304-00057032-00057182 i see i don't know if that's a good leg
WeetgGpUFGc-00305-00057183-00057382 sweep or not because rogues
WeetgGpUFGc-00306-00057383-00057599 like they they i assassinate strokes
WeetgGpUFGc-00307-00057600-00057750 especially get more damage from kidney
WeetgGpUFGc-00308-00057751-00057799 shouting
WeetgGpUFGc-00309-00057800-00058135 i think it's fine but
WeetgGpUFGc-00310-00058136-00058294 it is what it is right i was just on the
WeetgGpUFGc-00311-00058295-00058438 druid i'm pretty sure so it's not a big
WeetgGpUFGc-00312-00058439-00058519 deal
WeetgGpUFGc-00313-00058520-00058799 um but yeah there's karma oh my god
WeetgGpUFGc-00314-00058800-00058935 karma no trinket
WeetgGpUFGc-00315-00058936-00059279 um we have smoke moment 30. so
WeetgGpUFGc-00316-00059279-00059615 hopefully if we can get you a trinket
WeetgGpUFGc-00317-00059616-00059791 i mean it's fortifying bruise you went
WeetgGpUFGc-00318-00059791-00059975 okay so we just have to live this
WeetgGpUFGc-00319-00059976-00060199 uh that's karma juan this is all of
WeetgGpUFGc-00320-00060200-00060359 their damage rooted on you this is a
WeetgGpUFGc-00321-00060360-00060399 good time
WeetgGpUFGc-00322-00060400-00060559 to use tiger's lust if you were playing
WeetgGpUFGc-00323-00060560-00060791 it um he roots here that runs very good
WeetgGpUFGc-00324-00060791-00060950 flesh craft there too
WeetgGpUFGc-00325-00060951-00061159 and the monk ooh battering piece from
WeetgGpUFGc-00326-00061160-00061326 the win from the other one walker that's
WeetgGpUFGc-00327-00061327-00061463 a tough one that's a tough one can't get
WeetgGpUFGc-00328-00061464-00061599 away good nice rolling right great
WeetgGpUFGc-00329-00061600-00061654 cutting
WeetgGpUFGc-00330-00061655-00061903 see again reset your port here you know
WeetgGpUFGc-00331-00061904-00062030 if your port was in the room
WeetgGpUFGc-00332-00062032-00062166 move your port out here you're moving
WeetgGpUFGc-00333-00062167-00062415 around um going for a good drink
WeetgGpUFGc-00334-00062416-00062559 we're at 82 percent man though i don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00335-00062560-00062726 think we need the drink um
WeetgGpUFGc-00336-00062727-00063006 good damage here careful yeah you only
WeetgGpUFGc-00337-00063007-00063142 want to push in it's similar to like
WeetgGpUFGc-00338-00063144-00063215 pris
WeetgGpUFGc-00339-00063216-00063471 disc crease you do not want to push in
WeetgGpUFGc-00340-00063472-00063582 on a wind walker
WeetgGpUFGc-00341-00063583-00063750 unless they don't have leg sweep if the
WeetgGpUFGc-00342-00063751-00063942 if the wind walker has leg sweep
WeetgGpUFGc-00343-00063944-00064119 don't stack on him don't don't get
WeetgGpUFGc-00344-00064120-00064294 anywhere close to him i mean it's good
WeetgGpUFGc-00345-00064295-00064463 to do damage but try to crack legit
WeetgGpUFGc-00346-00064464-00064566 lightning if you need to apply the
WeetgGpUFGc-00347-00064567-00064599 mystic
WeetgGpUFGc-00348-00064600-00064935 touch do not push in and roll on the
WeetgGpUFGc-00349-00064936-00065063 other windwalker because
WeetgGpUFGc-00350-00065064-00065247 double leg sweeps especially with how
WeetgGpUFGc-00351-00065248-00065375 spinning crank kick is
WeetgGpUFGc-00352-00065376-00065543 and just how much damage they can do
WeetgGpUFGc-00353-00065544-00065767 it's just brutal so
WeetgGpUFGc-00354-00065768-00065903 um i don't know if we're in slow-mo
WeetgGpUFGc-00355-00065904-00066079 right now oh my god that was that was
WeetgGpUFGc-00356-00066080-00066231 some heavy lag what the hell
WeetgGpUFGc-00357-00066232-00066535 um but yeah what we're looking for right
WeetgGpUFGc-00358-00066536-00066582 now
WeetgGpUFGc-00359-00066583-00066831 is oh that was a smoke bomb trinket from
WeetgGpUFGc-00360-00066832-00066950 the wind walker so we got tring it from
WeetgGpUFGc-00361-00066951-00067135 the wind walker there nice leg sweep
WeetgGpUFGc-00362-00067136-00067350 uh the wind walker is in and we have
WeetgGpUFGc-00363-00067351-00067550 blind and wait did you just trigger it
WeetgGpUFGc-00364-00067551-00067623 what
WeetgGpUFGc-00365-00067624-00067799 the true just triggered it so next
WeetgGpUFGc-00366-00067800-00067991 kidney shot
WeetgGpUFGc-00367-00067992-00068199 i would say could be a win as long as
WeetgGpUFGc-00368-00068200-00068294 they don't die right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00369-00068295-00068431 give me a life cocoon perfect life
WeetgGpUFGc-00370-00068432-00068671 cocoon so we have blind again
WeetgGpUFGc-00371-00068672-00068838 and we have kidney problem with kidney
WeetgGpUFGc-00372-00068839-00069031 right now so that's just blind kidney
WeetgGpUFGc-00373-00069032-00069079 right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00374-00069080-00069406 i think we win right
WeetgGpUFGc-00375-00069407-00069750 in capped blind kidney
WeetgGpUFGc-00376-00069751-00070047 do a little bit of damage ink cap off
WeetgGpUFGc-00377-00070048-00070135 beautiful
WeetgGpUFGc-00378-00070136-00070271 beautiful i mean that's that's that's
WeetgGpUFGc-00379-00070272-00070471 that's how you play this matchup i think
WeetgGpUFGc-00380-00070472-00070638 you should play so try song of cheese
WeetgGpUFGc-00381-00070639-00070791 don't don't just like
WeetgGpUFGc-00382-00070792-00070975 try and see if song of chichi works for
WeetgGpUFGc-00383-00070976-00071182 you i think it will
WeetgGpUFGc-00384-00071183-00071335 i know it can be scary when you're being
WeetgGpUFGc-00385-00071336-00071519 trained but um
WeetgGpUFGc-00386-00071520-00071687 you have port your mobility to hopefully
WeetgGpUFGc-00387-00071688-00071823 get away from wind walkers peels from a
WeetgGpUFGc-00388-00071824-00071967 rogue are really good too
WeetgGpUFGc-00389-00071968-00072303 so anything like that should be good try
WeetgGpUFGc-00390-00072304-00072438 don't stack against wind walkers and
WeetgGpUFGc-00391-00072439-00072606 then move your port depending on where
WeetgGpUFGc-00392-00072607-00072711 you are
WeetgGpUFGc-00393-00072712-00072862 on the map especially if you move like
WeetgGpUFGc-00394-00072863-00073143 if you move uh you definitely want to
WeetgGpUFGc-00395-00073144-00073462 reset your port definitely oh
WeetgGpUFGc-00396-00073463-00073759 god of pharaoh jerks okay well either
WeetgGpUFGc-00397-00073760-00073879 this guy's going to have to convoke and
WeetgGpUFGc-00398-00073880-00074023 one shot you or he's not going to die
WeetgGpUFGc-00399-00074024-00074159 because he's necro lord but
WeetgGpUFGc-00400-00074160-00074294 pharaoh jared's are probably one of the
WeetgGpUFGc-00401-00074295-00074462 tougher matchups for miss weavers
WeetgGpUFGc-00402-00074463-00074782 definitely play eminence because one if
WeetgGpUFGc-00403-00074783-00074879 he's convoked
WeetgGpUFGc-00404-00074880-00075047 you could just pour los and it can't hit
WeetgGpUFGc-00405-00075048-00075271 you or two if he's necro lord it just
WeetgGpUFGc-00406-00075272-00075326 helps you
WeetgGpUFGc-00407-00075327-00075487 lift the mame and the mighty bash done
WeetgGpUFGc-00408-00075488-00075694 so both are really good
WeetgGpUFGc-00409-00075695-00075975 song of chiji could be used i think song
WeetgGpUFGc-00410-00075976-00076143 of chiji is really good in this matchup
WeetgGpUFGc-00411-00076144-00076343 because
WeetgGpUFGc-00412-00076344-00076575 if the pharaoh goes you and your rogue
WeetgGpUFGc-00413-00076576-00076719 is hitting the disc breeze you can just
WeetgGpUFGc-00414-00076720-00076791 encaps on
WeetgGpUFGc-00415-00076792-00076967 the feral loss of the healer and you
WeetgGpUFGc-00416-00076968-00077094 have to worry about them um
WeetgGpUFGc-00417-00077095-00077335 and then if you know vice versa if your
WeetgGpUFGc-00418-00077336-00077415 rogue is hitting
WeetgGpUFGc-00419-00077416-00077567 the pharaoh every kidney shot you can
WeetgGpUFGc-00420-00077568-00077703 keep song so i think song chichi's
WeetgGpUFGc-00421-00077704-00077799 really good in this matchup
WeetgGpUFGc-00422-00077800-00077991 chrysalis is good eminence is good the
WeetgGpUFGc-00423-00077992-00078126 third one i would
WeetgGpUFGc-00424-00078127-00078438 probably do peace weaver uh because of
WeetgGpUFGc-00425-00078439-00078687 mind games and because of shackles so
WeetgGpUFGc-00426-00078688-00078847 that's what i would play you could also
WeetgGpUFGc-00427-00078848-00079119 do zen focus t if you want to hello
WeetgGpUFGc-00428-00079120-00079287 you'd also do zen focus if you want to
WeetgGpUFGc-00429-00079288-00079567 but um
WeetgGpUFGc-00430-00079568-00079703 i know i know if you stopped playing
WeetgGpUFGc-00431-00079704-00079871 misfit and you came back in 9.1 for miss
WeetgGpUFGc-00432-00079872-00079967 weaver you're like what the hell is
WeetgGpUFGc-00433-00079968-00080159 going on all these talents trust me
WeetgGpUFGc-00434-00080160-00080311 i'm thinking the same exact thing i
WeetgGpUFGc-00435-00080312-00080494 really am i don't know what's going on i
WeetgGpUFGc-00436-00080495-00080671 really don't but
WeetgGpUFGc-00437-00080672-00081094 that's okay that's all right
WeetgGpUFGc-00438-00081095-00081375 we're healthy all right let's see what
WeetgGpUFGc-00439-00081376-00081823 we got
WeetgGpUFGc-00440-00081824-00082223 work down statue up
WeetgGpUFGc-00441-00082224-00082838 it's not you up no really statue up
WeetgGpUFGc-00442-00082839-00083191 um so kill target is probably honestly
WeetgGpUFGc-00443-00083192-00083375 the the rest of the the disc piece will
WeetgGpUFGc-00444-00083376-00083415 oom
WeetgGpUFGc-00445-00083416-00083750 to asteroid damage so keep that in mind
WeetgGpUFGc-00446-00083751-00083887 also mystic touch is really important
WeetgGpUFGc-00447-00083888-00084015 for assassination rogues
WeetgGpUFGc-00448-00084016-00084182 their melee hits are usually their top
WeetgGpUFGc-00449-00084183-00084406 damage they just hit things and their
WeetgGpUFGc-00450-00084407-00084559 poisons do damage but
WeetgGpUFGc-00451-00084560-00084799 um it's probably it it is important so
WeetgGpUFGc-00452-00084800-00084918 they look it looks like they want to go
WeetgGpUFGc-00453-00084919-00084950 you
WeetgGpUFGc-00454-00084951-00085303 it seems like
WeetgGpUFGc-00455-00085304-00085567 bone to sprue potentially oh pharaoh
WeetgGpUFGc-00456-00085568-00085799 jude opened up
WeetgGpUFGc-00457-00085800-00086087 so it looks like they're going rogue i
WeetgGpUFGc-00458-00086088-00086182 thought they were gonna go you because
WeetgGpUFGc-00459-00086183-00086318 the disc crease was sending you but i
WeetgGpUFGc-00460-00086319-00086462 thought your word was already opened
WeetgGpUFGc-00461-00086463-00086711 so that was mind games already which is
WeetgGpUFGc-00462-00086712-00086775 great
WeetgGpUFGc-00463-00086776-00087015 this is stampeding roar in berserk from
WeetgGpUFGc-00464-00087016-00087126 the pharaoh jared
WeetgGpUFGc-00465-00087127-00087311 you could pour it to get closer to nice
WeetgGpUFGc-00466-00087312-00087494 panda into a song
WeetgGpUFGc-00467-00087495-00087671 oh my god it's beautiful oh my god it's
WeetgGpUFGc-00468-00087672-00087799 freaking beautiful which shrink it's a
WeetgGpUFGc-00469-00087800-00087862 two
WeetgGpUFGc-00470-00087863-00088015 word wait did we get the should we not
WeetgGpUFGc-00471-00088016-00088247 get the song emcee again your rogue's on
WeetgGpUFGc-00472-00088248-00088367 his own you have port though remember
WeetgGpUFGc-00473-00088368-00088471 that you have port
WeetgGpUFGc-00474-00088472-00088599 we didn't get the song either oh my god
WeetgGpUFGc-00475-00088600-00088806 it's insane oh my god
WeetgGpUFGc-00476-00088807-00088991 beautiful we got a heel though
WeetgGpUFGc-00477-00088992-00089167 definitely gotta heal careful
WeetgGpUFGc-00478-00089168-00089343 oh my god they both got songed oh my
WeetgGpUFGc-00479-00089344-00089767 lord good song
WeetgGpUFGc-00480-00089768-00089982 good song um so far so good make sure
WeetgGpUFGc-00481-00089983-00090167 you keep doing missed on everybody
WeetgGpUFGc-00482-00090168-00090431 i see i don't know how to check oh it's
WeetgGpUFGc-00483-00090432-00090543 a little green circle
WeetgGpUFGc-00484-00090544-00090823 okay okay that's a little green dot so
WeetgGpUFGc-00485-00090824-00090943 yeah make sure you keep doing this up on
WeetgGpUFGc-00486-00090944-00091006 everybody
WeetgGpUFGc-00487-00091007-00091126 that's but like that's what you're
WeetgGpUFGc-00488-00091127-00091311 looking for but here's what you do you
WeetgGpUFGc-00489-00091312-00091471 want to do that every kidney shot don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00490-00091472-00091599 just do it on your own
WeetgGpUFGc-00491-00091600-00091806 do it every single kidney shot and
WeetgGpUFGc-00492-00091807-00091975 whenever you have song
WeetgGpUFGc-00493-00091976-00092303 every time every single time and you'll
WeetgGpUFGc-00494-00092304-00092471 get so many cooldowns like both these
WeetgGpUFGc-00495-00092472-00092511 guys
WeetgGpUFGc-00496-00092512-00092759 already don't have trinkets and we still
WeetgGpUFGc-00497-00092760-00092838 have smoke bomb
WeetgGpUFGc-00498-00092839-00093206 so give me uh don't don't stack on the
WeetgGpUFGc-00499-00093207-00093350 priest for too long because they do have
WeetgGpUFGc-00500-00093351-00093438 fear
WeetgGpUFGc-00501-00093439-00093679 and they can punish you so just keep
WeetgGpUFGc-00502-00093680-00093823 them like they can fear you into stuns
WeetgGpUFGc-00503-00093824-00093935 into mind control so
WeetgGpUFGc-00504-00093936-00094062 don't snack on priests especially if
WeetgGpUFGc-00505-00094063-00094255 they have fear
WeetgGpUFGc-00506-00094256-00094743 doran's on the druid so you know
WeetgGpUFGc-00507-00094744-00094943 maybe we'll swap to the disc priest uh
WeetgGpUFGc-00508-00094944-00095103 there's an end cap into a song we might
WeetgGpUFGc-00509-00095104-00095350 be too far away he could death it
WeetgGpUFGc-00510-00095351-00095518 ain't avoided yeah you want to stand a
WeetgGpUFGc-00511-00095519-00095671 little bit closer and then also versus
WeetgGpUFGc-00512-00095672-00095838 priests they have shadow or death
WeetgGpUFGc-00513-00095839-00096006 and what it does is it deals damage to a
WeetgGpUFGc-00514-00096007-00096159 target and if it doesn't kill that
WeetgGpUFGc-00515-00096160-00096215 target
WeetgGpUFGc-00516-00096216-00096599 it deals damage themselves so um
WeetgGpUFGc-00517-00096600-00096879 you want to make sure that you are
WeetgGpUFGc-00518-00096880-00096959 really close
WeetgGpUFGc-00519-00096960-00097118 and then make sure that just there's no
WeetgGpUFGc-00520-00097119-00097262 gap also
WeetgGpUFGc-00521-00097263-00097438 on top of that song of chiji dispels
WeetgGpUFGc-00522-00097439-00097647 poisons and bleeds and dots so
WeetgGpUFGc-00523-00097648-00097871 this song of chiji is actually really
WeetgGpUFGc-00524-00097872-00098047 rough for your assassination for damage
WeetgGpUFGc-00525-00098048-00098111 right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00526-00098112-00098255 because i don't know what damage he had
WeetgGpUFGc-00527-00098256-00098415 on the fair druid i don't know if maybe
WeetgGpUFGc-00528-00098416-00098567 we were targeting him
WeetgGpUFGc-00529-00098568-00098687 are we targeting the pharaoh druid at
WeetgGpUFGc-00530-00098688-00098911 all here i don't think so
WeetgGpUFGc-00531-00098912-00099191 but you're yeah your rogue just lost a
WeetgGpUFGc-00532-00099192-00099359 lot of damage there because
WeetgGpUFGc-00533-00099360-00099582 it dispels everything like everything
WeetgGpUFGc-00534-00099583-00099703 that's on the
WeetgGpUFGc-00535-00099704-00099974 on the druid so try to point it away
WeetgGpUFGc-00536-00099975-00100087 from dps especially
WeetgGpUFGc-00537-00100088-00100182 it doesn't matter if you're playing like
WeetgGpUFGc-00538-00100183-00100399 a warrior or like i don't know non-dot
WeetgGpUFGc-00539-00100400-00100591 classes or bleed classes
WeetgGpUFGc-00540-00100592-00100759 but if you're playing with a bleed or
WeetgGpUFGc-00541-00100760-00100999 dot class and you are playing song
WeetgGpUFGc-00542-00101000-00101223 just make sure you point it away from
WeetgGpUFGc-00543-00101224-00101382 the dps just away
WeetgGpUFGc-00544-00101383-00101535 because you've got your dps is going to
WeetgGpUFGc-00545-00101536-00101967 lose a lot of damage
WeetgGpUFGc-00546-00101968-00102071 i guess it's kind of good because you
WeetgGpUFGc-00547-00102072-00102215 drew it it works like kind of stunned
WeetgGpUFGc-00548-00102216-00102415 but i don't know there's a blind full
WeetgGpUFGc-00549-00102416-00102510 kidney shot here
WeetgGpUFGc-00550-00102511-00102663 um and then this is where you'd want to
WeetgGpUFGc-00551-00102664-00102863 follow up with like a leg sweep a song
WeetgGpUFGc-00552-00102864-00102975 of chi g
WeetgGpUFGc-00553-00102976-00103199 anything like that just because you have
WeetgGpUFGc-00554-00103200-00103406 you know there's
WeetgGpUFGc-00555-00103407-00103910 no kidney shot bonus brew good
WeetgGpUFGc-00556-00103911-00104310 and not bad so far not bad so far
WeetgGpUFGc-00557-00104311-00104430 mana why is we're doing fine i don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00558-00104431-00104590 think we need to go for a drink i think
WeetgGpUFGc-00559-00104591-00104718 are you definitely i feel like you win
WeetgGpUFGc-00560-00104719-00104847 on mana
WeetgGpUFGc-00561-00104848-00105102 i really do mind games careful make sure
WeetgGpUFGc-00562-00105103-00105263 you keep doing missed out
WeetgGpUFGc-00563-00105264-00105551 we have two charges over here we missed
WeetgGpUFGc-00564-00105552-00105727 there is maldix as well there's revival
WeetgGpUFGc-00565-00105728-00105910 good
WeetgGpUFGc-00566-00105911-00106271 yeah good job renewing this good perfect
WeetgGpUFGc-00567-00106272-00106415 favorite five we're using searching
WeetgGpUFGc-00568-00106416-00106510 missed there's two stacks giving them a
WeetgGpUFGc-00569-00106511-00106766 velp you missed here
WeetgGpUFGc-00570-00106767-00107199 that see like right here
WeetgGpUFGc-00571-00107200-00107375 one so you have one stack of searching
WeetgGpUFGc-00572-00107376-00107527 with two stacks
WeetgGpUFGc-00573-00107528-00107734 and then this third stack oh you didn't
WeetgGpUFGc-00574-00107735-00107886 get a third to get the third stack you
WeetgGpUFGc-00575-00107888-00108007 want to throw in if i would throw in a
WeetgGpUFGc-00576-00108008-00108190 belt we missed out just because
WeetgGpUFGc-00577-00108191-00108375 um it's so much healing and if your
WeetgGpUFGc-00578-00108376-00108583 rogue is loss of the priest
WeetgGpUFGc-00579-00108583-00108734 they can't purge it so it's just really
WeetgGpUFGc-00580-00108735-00108966 nice for mana um
WeetgGpUFGc-00581-00108967-00109086 and it kind of helps your team just stay
WeetgGpUFGc-00582-00109088-00109366 alive there's a trinket
WeetgGpUFGc-00583-00109367-00109599 oh no the song will cheat you versus
WeetgGpUFGc-00584-00109600-00109710 michael jordan the priest
WeetgGpUFGc-00585-00109711-00109871 actually trained it there don't don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00586-00109872-00110102 just throw songs just sometimes i will
WeetgGpUFGc-00587-00110103-00110223 but don't just throw a song of cheese
WeetgGpUFGc-00588-00110224-00110383 especially with a rogue where it's like
WeetgGpUFGc-00589-00110383-00110447 all set up
WeetgGpUFGc-00590-00110448-00110751 just try your best to
WeetgGpUFGc-00591-00110752-00110934 we stopped we stopped this priest which
WeetgGpUFGc-00592-00110935-00111119 is great got the pharaoh good
WeetgGpUFGc-00593-00111120-00111863 um cheap shots on the priest bonus brew
WeetgGpUFGc-00594-00111864-00112023 so far so good i feel like we're not
WeetgGpUFGc-00595-00112024-00112358 swapping enough i think you're rogue
WeetgGpUFGc-00596-00112359-00112519 your rogue needs to swap targets a
WeetgGpUFGc-00597-00112520-00112710 little bit more like see here's those
WeetgGpUFGc-00598-00112711-00112839 thorns on the pharaoh jared
WeetgGpUFGc-00599-00112840-00113183 go to the disc priest has no trinket
WeetgGpUFGc-00600-00113183-00113399 no trinket off standing here soon in
WeetgGpUFGc-00601-00113400-00113527 four seconds
WeetgGpUFGc-00602-00113528-00113702 just start hitting the disc priest
WeetgGpUFGc-00603-00113703-00113895 because it it makes it too
WeetgGpUFGc-00604-00113896-00114054 it makes it too easy for the healer to
WeetgGpUFGc-00605-00114055-00114158 just be like all right i'll just single
WeetgGpUFGc-00606-00114159-00114278 target healing with pennants and
WeetgGpUFGc-00607-00114279-00114358 gentlemen
WeetgGpUFGc-00608-00114359-00114519 they probably hardly have to shadow men
WeetgGpUFGc-00609-00114520-00114702 that's why the man is doing so well
WeetgGpUFGc-00610-00114703-00114878 because just singletary healing and
WeetgGpUFGc-00611-00114879-00115190 atonement healing so i would
WeetgGpUFGc-00612-00115191-00115447 just tell your rogue friend to swap
WeetgGpUFGc-00613-00115448-00115607 targets you know you see thorns swap
WeetgGpUFGc-00614-00115608-00115678 targets
WeetgGpUFGc-00615-00115679-00115886 you see defensive swap targets i mean
WeetgGpUFGc-00616-00115888-00116063 that's that's what i would do
WeetgGpUFGc-00617-00116064-00116231 um and then when i came into asteroids
WeetgGpUFGc-00618-00116232-00116399 that are really good that's they just
WeetgGpUFGc-00619-00116400-00116623 they just can you shot one do damage
WeetgGpUFGc-00620-00116624-00116766 damage and then put blades on everybody
WeetgGpUFGc-00621-00116767-00116934 and that's what they see like right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00622-00116935-00117047 looks like we're trying to hit the disc
WeetgGpUFGc-00623-00117048-00117190 priest which is good we got our bleeds
WeetgGpUFGc-00624-00117191-00117358 on one and then swab to the other
WeetgGpUFGc-00625-00117359-00117502 and start just like when wait there's
WeetgGpUFGc-00626-00117503-00117743 barkskin from the pharaoh druid good
WeetgGpUFGc-00627-00117744-00117999 i actually think that ink capping is bad
WeetgGpUFGc-00628-00118000-00118086 when you're
WeetgGpUFGc-00629-00118088-00118278 so like if your rogue is you know
WeetgGpUFGc-00630-00118279-00118454 swapping around and and putting dots on
WeetgGpUFGc-00631-00118455-00118590 everybody
WeetgGpUFGc-00632-00118591-00118758 there's a groat on the disc priest too
WeetgGpUFGc-00633-00118759-00118895 you don't want to end cap
WeetgGpUFGc-00634-00118896-00119351 similar to song of chiji it's because
WeetgGpUFGc-00635-00119352-00119551 um it dispels all their dots all their
WeetgGpUFGc-00636-00119552-00119727 bleeds so they lose out on so much
WeetgGpUFGc-00637-00119728-00119839 damage and it
WeetgGpUFGc-00638-00119840-00120039 really sucks for them so just keep that
WeetgGpUFGc-00639-00120040-00120214 in mind if your rogue just plan on
WeetgGpUFGc-00640-00120215-00120399 swapping around and you know getting
WeetgGpUFGc-00641-00120400-00120551 some spread damage one single target
WeetgGpUFGc-00642-00120552-00120727 damage then make sure
WeetgGpUFGc-00643-00120728-00120895 that you oh my god we actually got that
WeetgGpUFGc-00644-00120896-00121031 song oh my lord
WeetgGpUFGc-00645-00121032-00121190 make sure that you're not using songs or
WeetgGpUFGc-00646-00121191-00121343 encaps on the dps that they're
WeetgGpUFGc-00647-00121344-00121486 or the targets that they're putting
WeetgGpUFGc-00648-00121488-00121671 their pleats on they just lose out on so
WeetgGpUFGc-00649-00121672-00121758 much uptime
WeetgGpUFGc-00650-00121759-00121943 uh there's a song i think that it does
WeetgGpUFGc-00651-00121944-00122151 dr with blind so
WeetgGpUFGc-00652-00122152-00122375 or there was a blind of the jersey song
WeetgGpUFGc-00653-00122376-00122566 and i think yeah this character's necro
WeetgGpUFGc-00654-00122567-00122678 i've never seen him die
WeetgGpUFGc-00655-00122679-00122807 not once so i would definitely try to
WeetgGpUFGc-00656-00122808-00123663 hit the priest a little bit more
WeetgGpUFGc-00657-00123664-00123863 these guys i swear this pair with yours
WeetgGpUFGc-00658-00123864-00123966 is going to open up and just like one
WeetgGpUFGc-00659-00123967-00124158 shot somebody i can feel it
WeetgGpUFGc-00660-00124159-00124527 there it is
WeetgGpUFGc-00661-00124528-00124839 nice nice good to spell nice kidney shot
WeetgGpUFGc-00662-00124840-00125143 no ouch for the druid
WeetgGpUFGc-00663-00125144-00125375 make sure you heal yourself oh no you
WeetgGpUFGc-00664-00125376-00125575 gotta heal yourself
WeetgGpUFGc-00665-00125576-00125790 careful all right this is good this is
WeetgGpUFGc-00666-00125791-00125927 good yep careful with the buying games
WeetgGpUFGc-00667-00125928-00125966 here
WeetgGpUFGc-00668-00125967-00126166 nice end cap the trinkets fold like
WeetgGpUFGc-00669-00126167-00126271 sweep give me a song
WeetgGpUFGc-00670-00126272-00126934 yes beautiful song that's great
WeetgGpUFGc-00671-00126935-00127134 all right druid priest says no trinkets
WeetgGpUFGc-00672-00127135-00127239 so
WeetgGpUFGc-00673-00127240-00127390 if the priest says the pain suppression
WeetgGpUFGc-00674-00127391-00127510 you they could definitely die in a start
WeetgGpUFGc-00675-00127511-00127607 so keep that in mind
WeetgGpUFGc-00676-00127608-00127775 like if you're tracking pre-school downs
WeetgGpUFGc-00677-00127776-00127910 and oh they do they still have pain
WeetgGpUFGc-00678-00127911-00127999 suppression okay
WeetgGpUFGc-00679-00128000-00128231 there's a kidney shot so like right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00680-00128232-00128390 i we had good cc before
WeetgGpUFGc-00681-00128391-00128727 but now is the time to go for cc
WeetgGpUFGc-00682-00128728-00128902 because when you're just cc'ing on your
WeetgGpUFGc-00683-00128903-00129102 own like rogues don't really do much
WeetgGpUFGc-00684-00129103-00129254 damage outside of kidney shot they
WeetgGpUFGc-00685-00129255-00129454 they do like pad damage but they don't
WeetgGpUFGc-00686-00129455-00129614 do much damage without their kidney shot
WeetgGpUFGc-00687-00129615-00129807 and they have their up time so
WeetgGpUFGc-00688-00129808-00130054 right before was fine just because you
WeetgGpUFGc-00689-00130055-00130223 had some pressure but right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00690-00130224-00130414 when you're when you're when you're row
WeetgGpUFGc-00691-00130415-00130583 kidding shot some of the druid out of
WeetgGpUFGc-00692-00130583-00130663 bear form
WeetgGpUFGc-00693-00130664-00130831 you want to go for you want to see this
WeetgGpUFGc-00694-00130832-00131039 piece now uh just because
WeetgGpUFGc-00695-00131040-00131559 i they have no outs no trinkets nothing
WeetgGpUFGc-00696-00131560-00131775 give me a touchdown come on touch that
WeetgGpUFGc-00697-00131776-00131975 to work baby oh we're trying so hard
WeetgGpUFGc-00698-00131976-00132151 we're trying so hard
WeetgGpUFGc-00699-00132152-00132471 touch death beautiful great job that was
WeetgGpUFGc-00700-00132472-00132535 a good game
WeetgGpUFGc-00701-00132536-00132735 um i would just make sure don't stack
WeetgGpUFGc-00702-00132736-00132839 against this priest
WeetgGpUFGc-00703-00132840-00133207 and then the most important thing is
WeetgGpUFGc-00704-00133208-00133511 set up your cc with your dps
WeetgGpUFGc-00705-00133512-00133614 especially with the rogue that has
WeetgGpUFGc-00706-00133615-00133839 kidney shot every what 25 seconds 20 21
WeetgGpUFGc-00707-00133840-00133975 25 seconds or something like that
WeetgGpUFGc-00708-00133976-00134231 you have cc almost every time so just
WeetgGpUFGc-00709-00134232-00134335 keep that in mind
WeetgGpUFGc-00710-00134336-00134519 but overall no solid games make sure you
WeetgGpUFGc-00711-00134520-00134631 keep you doing missed on everybody the
WeetgGpUFGc-00712-00134632-00134799 renewables dropped a little bit so
WeetgGpUFGc-00713-00134800-00135071 you know make sure at all times you just
WeetgGpUFGc-00714-00135072-00135239 keep hearing this like right now
WeetgGpUFGc-00715-00135240-00135423 this one falls and then it swaps to you
WeetgGpUFGc-00716-00135424-00135614 because you took damage it was 100
WeetgGpUFGc-00717-00135615-00135727 health just make sure you keep doing
WeetgGpUFGc-00718-00135728-00135887 this stuff on everybody as much as you
WeetgGpUFGc-00719-00135888-00136014 can
WeetgGpUFGc-00720-00136015-00136231 and then for ui i think your ui looks
WeetgGpUFGc-00721-00136232-00136327 great just make sure
WeetgGpUFGc-00722-00136328-00136502 try to make keybinds for like major
WeetgGpUFGc-00723-00136503-00136639 heals and targeting
WeetgGpUFGc-00724-00136640-00136783 those are the biggest things but besides
WeetgGpUFGc-00725-00136784-00137111 that that's pretty much it um
WeetgGpUFGc-00726-00137112-00137278 yeah no i hope this was helpful hope
WeetgGpUFGc-00727-00137279-00137471 anyone who watched what this was helpful
WeetgGpUFGc-00728-00137472-00137566 to somebody
WeetgGpUFGc-00729-00137567-00137847 and uh that's pretty much all i got um
WeetgGpUFGc-00730-00137848-00137990 hope you have a fantastic day hope you
WeetgGpUFGc-00731-00137991-00138078 enjoyed the video
WeetgGpUFGc-00732-00138079-00138986 and i'll see you later
WeetgGpUFGc-00733-00138987-00139651 [Music]
WeetgGpUFGc-00734-00139652-00140183 [Music]
WeetgGpUFGc-00735-00140184-00140391 you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00000-00000029-00000175 foreign
WeDWJOVkvMc-00001-00000176-00001499 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-00002-00001500-00001787 call to order this
WeDWJOVkvMc-00003-00001788-00001967 Monday March 13th meeting the popular
WeDWJOVkvMc-00004-00001968-00002134 Planning Commission
WeDWJOVkvMc-00005-00002135-00002339 first safety approve the agenda and I'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-00006-00002340-00002783 take a motion to approve the agenda
WeDWJOVkvMc-00007-00002784-00002987 so I moved
WeDWJOVkvMc-00008-00002988-00003509 okay motion by John wait a second
WeDWJOVkvMc-00009-00003510-00003695 you can do it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00010-00003696-00003820 I'll second
WeDWJOVkvMc-00011-00003821-00004133 from Brian okay those in favor of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00012-00004134-00004325 approving the agenda say aye
WeDWJOVkvMc-00013-00004326-00004529 aye aye
WeDWJOVkvMc-00014-00004530-00004649 aye
WeDWJOVkvMc-00015-00004650-00004936 okay agenda approved
WeDWJOVkvMc-00016-00004937-00005122 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00017-00005123-00005663 comments from the chair uh so yeah uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00018-00005664-00005879 so Zach Watson who's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00019-00005880-00006029 um putting together the project on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00020-00006030-00006172 Northfield Street for Habitat for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00021-00006173-00006400 Humanity had reached out to Gabe and I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00022-00006401-00006598 this past week
WeDWJOVkvMc-00023-00006600-00006773 um talking about his interest in doing a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00024-00006773-00006959 neighborhood Development Area apparently
WeDWJOVkvMc-00025-00006959-00007210 to get funding
WeDWJOVkvMc-00026-00007211-00007373 um and I'm gonna I'm gonna explain in a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00027-00007373-00007559 second to get funding though this is the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00028-00007559-00007714 thing that really stands out about these
WeDWJOVkvMc-00029-00007715-00007846 things
WeDWJOVkvMc-00030-00007847-00008028 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00031-00008029-00008285 developers sometimes need especially
WeDWJOVkvMc-00032-00008286-00008446 like like a habitat type project where
WeDWJOVkvMc-00033-00008447-00008717 they're looking for Grants they need to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00034-00008718-00008974 be in some kind of Development Area type
WeDWJOVkvMc-00035-00008975-00009251 thing to to qualify or or just really
WeDWJOVkvMc-00036-00009252-00009460 helps our applications
WeDWJOVkvMc-00037-00009461-00009587 so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00038-00009588-00009683 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00039-00009684-00009905 what these are is like uh John's just
WeDWJOVkvMc-00040-00009906-00010121 told me this existed for a few years uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00041-00010122-00010253 before that I was under the impression
WeDWJOVkvMc-00042-00010254-00010541 had been around shorter than that but um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00043-00010542-00010673 the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00044-00010674-00011027 a city or a developer can apply to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00045-00011028-00011399 an area outside of a growth Center
WeDWJOVkvMc-00046-00011400-00011585 um be called a neighborhood Development
WeDWJOVkvMc-00047-00011586-00011909 Area and the and this is through the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00048-00011910-00012151 state and the benefits of that are
WeDWJOVkvMc-00049-00012152-00012341 cheaper act
WeDWJOVkvMc-00050-00012342-00012670 um act 250 applications
WeDWJOVkvMc-00051-00012671-00012749 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00052-00012750-00013001 I think some exemptions to land gains
WeDWJOVkvMc-00053-00013002-00013336 tax uh just a general stuff that this
WeDWJOVkvMc-00054-00013337-00013630 the state offers for for saving money
WeDWJOVkvMc-00055-00013631-00013858 but for a really big project that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00056-00013859-00014105 that's in the multi-millions
WeDWJOVkvMc-00057-00014106-00014344 these fees can be in the millions and so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00058-00014345-00014543 like these these neighborhood
WeDWJOVkvMc-00059-00014544-00014753 development areas can actually save a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00060-00014754-00014980 ton of money and like I said before they
WeDWJOVkvMc-00061-00014981-00015280 can help people get access to funding
WeDWJOVkvMc-00062-00015281-00015658 um Montpelier does not have one
WeDWJOVkvMc-00063-00015659-00016007 um I I I'm gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-00064-00016008-00016444 read Mike's mind and say that uh we were
WeDWJOVkvMc-00065-00016445-00016643 probably going to cover this when we got
WeDWJOVkvMc-00066-00016644-00016936 to the chapter on the land use plan or
WeDWJOVkvMc-00067-00016937-00017267 or on on land use for our city plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-00068-00017268-00017441 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00069-00017442-00017567 but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00070-00017568-00017867 um the reason I'm bringing it up is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00071-00017868-00018065 since an application process takes a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00072-00018066-00018143 while
WeDWJOVkvMc-00073-00018144-00018544 we might want to get the ball rolling on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00074-00018545-00018869 an application process for identifying
WeDWJOVkvMc-00075-00018870-00019139 some neighborhood development areas and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00076-00019140-00019241 maybe
WeDWJOVkvMc-00077-00019242-00019450 um and and you know a lot of the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00078-00019451-00019655 technical side you know Mike you tell us
WeDWJOVkvMc-00079-00019656-00019871 like how you want to handle it I'm
WeDWJOVkvMc-00080-00019872-00020069 assuming that one of the first things
WeDWJOVkvMc-00081-00020070-00020293 we'll do is like as the city identify
WeDWJOVkvMc-00082-00020294-00020608 where we would like to put them
WeDWJOVkvMc-00083-00020609-00020699 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00084-00020700-00020980 one place would be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00085-00020981-00021221 around the development the habitats
WeDWJOVkvMc-00086-00021222-00021353 proposing habitat for humanities
WeDWJOVkvMc-00087-00021354-00021491 proposing around Northfield Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-00088-00021492-00021767 that's a walkable place we changed the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00089-00021768-00022049 zoning so that so that development could
WeDWJOVkvMc-00090-00022050-00022205 happen there
WeDWJOVkvMc-00091-00022206-00022421 um and but there's probably going to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00092-00022422-00022733 a couple other places I would think too
WeDWJOVkvMc-00093-00022734-00022817 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00094-00022818-00023027 so yeah so I thought I'd bring that up
WeDWJOVkvMc-00095-00023028-00023219 and then I'll um hand it over to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00096-00023220-00023525 everybody else Mike and everyone
WeDWJOVkvMc-00097-00023526-00023814 um yeah I think John just sent us a link
WeDWJOVkvMc-00098-00023815-00024071 you can you can
WeDWJOVkvMc-00099-00024072-00024377 easily pull up some background info on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00100-00024378-00024586 these things another another thing I was
WeDWJOVkvMc-00101-00024587-00024827 going to ask everybody is should we have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00102-00024828-00025108 someone come in and talk about about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00103-00025109-00025277 this
WeDWJOVkvMc-00104-00025278-00025606 um my understanding is uh Josh that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00105-00025607-00025984 works with you Mike has some background
WeDWJOVkvMc-00106-00025985-00026164 on this
WeDWJOVkvMc-00107-00026166-00026608 um so maybe to be a person he's done one
WeDWJOVkvMc-00108-00026610-00026837 um it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00109-00026838-00027155 uh it's it's not complicated I what I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00110-00027156-00027367 looked at the reason why I looked at it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00111-00027368-00027731 this uh last week was because I wanted
WeDWJOVkvMc-00112-00027732-00027995 to make sure that because we were
WeDWJOVkvMc-00113-00027995-00028223 assembling a new
WeDWJOVkvMc-00114-00028224-00028487 revision to our you know another zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00115-00028488-00028708 Amendment so we've we'll talk about it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00116-00028710-00028852 later in the meeting but I looked it up
WeDWJOVkvMc-00117-00028854-00028985 because I wanted to make sure that we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00118-00028986-00029140 identified any
WeDWJOVkvMc-00119-00029141-00029320 little details if there was something
WeDWJOVkvMc-00120-00029322-00029483 that was going to be required in an
WeDWJOVkvMc-00121-00029483-00029614 application
WeDWJOVkvMc-00122-00029616-00029812 for an NDA if we needed that in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00123-00029813-00030017 zoning we should make sure as we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00124-00030018-00030190 working on the zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00125-00030191-00030545 that we've got that ready to go
WeDWJOVkvMc-00126-00030545-00030802 um so okay so I was just trying to look
WeDWJOVkvMc-00127-00030804-00030995 ahead for that piece and what I realized
WeDWJOVkvMc-00128-00030995-00031193 is we're pretty we've got all the pieces
WeDWJOVkvMc-00129-00031194-00031474 we need to get approved for a number of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00130-00031475-00031612 these areas
WeDWJOVkvMc-00131-00031613-00031937 the issue that comes up is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00132-00031938-00032561 um really what we want to apply it to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00133-00032562-00032902 um because as John mentioned it is uh it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00134-00032903-00033131 does apply to the growth Center and that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00135-00033132-00033455 is one of the districts we want to amend
WeDWJOVkvMc-00136-00033456-00033677 with Country Club roads so savings
WeDWJOVkvMc-00137-00033678-00033952 pasture is in our growth Center
WeDWJOVkvMc-00138-00033953-00034099 but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00139-00034100-00034499 the country club is not we would not be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00140-00034500-00034751 able to put the Country Club Road parcel
WeDWJOVkvMc-00141-00034752-00035111 into the NDA
WeDWJOVkvMc-00142-00035112-00035296 there are two two ways of having an NDA
WeDWJOVkvMc-00143-00035297-00035489 one is within a half a mile of the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00144-00035490-00035711 existing designated downtown and the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00145-00035712-00035921 other one is it's got to be part of a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00146-00035922-00036029 growth Center
WeDWJOVkvMc-00147-00036030-00036340 and it can be both
WeDWJOVkvMc-00148-00036341-00036623 our property out there is too far away
WeDWJOVkvMc-00149-00036624-00036833 to get
WeDWJOVkvMc-00150-00036834-00037061 from the designated downtown to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00151-00037062-00037349 included in option A so it would have to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00152-00037350-00037589 be part of option b and we if if we want
WeDWJOVkvMc-00153-00037590-00037829 to use any of those NDA special rules
WeDWJOVkvMc-00154-00037830-00038015 maybe it doesn't make a difference for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00155-00038016-00038255 the Country Club Road property but if it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00156-00038256-00038524 does then we'll probably have to do the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00157-00038525-00038729 NDA after we've amended our growth
WeDWJOVkvMc-00158-00038730-00038867 Center boundary
WeDWJOVkvMc-00159-00038868-00039139 but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00160-00039140-00039455 do we know if like let's say we do three
WeDWJOVkvMc-00161-00039456-00039730 mbas one of them involves the country
WeDWJOVkvMc-00162-00039731-00039946 club would that be all in the same
WeDWJOVkvMc-00163-00039947-00040115 application where we do multiple
WeDWJOVkvMc-00164-00040116-00040295 applications
WeDWJOVkvMc-00165-00040296-00040529 I think we'd probably want to try to do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00166-00040530-00040835 it with with one we could do it with
WeDWJOVkvMc-00167-00040836-00041009 more than one I'd have to talk to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00168-00041010-00041171 somebody at the state probably to go
WeDWJOVkvMc-00169-00041172-00041374 through and find out what they would
WeDWJOVkvMc-00170-00041375-00041543 recommend I haven't talked to anyone at
WeDWJOVkvMc-00171-00041544-00041693 the RPC and I haven't talked to anyone
WeDWJOVkvMc-00172-00041694-00041861 at the state specifically about what
WeDWJOVkvMc-00173-00041862-00042011 might be the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00174-00042012-00042287 you know the recommended path I would
WeDWJOVkvMc-00175-00042288-00042449 think it'd probably be under one
WeDWJOVkvMc-00176-00042450-00042673 application but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00177-00042674-00042905 maybe they maybe they'll tell me it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00178-00042906-00043102 doesn't matter
WeDWJOVkvMc-00179-00043103-00043343 I do I do think there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00180-00043344-00043583 language in it that does allow you to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00181-00043584-00043840 extend it Beyond
WeDWJOVkvMc-00182-00043841-00044111 the the half mile if it's consistent
WeDWJOVkvMc-00183-00044112-00044345 with the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00184-00044346-00044524 goals of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00185-00044525-00044777 um 4302 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00186-00044778-00044962 that there are you know natural
WeDWJOVkvMc-00187-00044963-00045196 constraints limiting development around
WeDWJOVkvMc-00188-00045197-00045502 and it's a logical extension of you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00189-00045503-00045815 our settlement pattern
WeDWJOVkvMc-00190-00045816-00046108 um and that it's adjacent to existing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00191-00046109-00046433 development so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00192-00046434-00046757 may or may not be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00193-00046758-00047273 enough there for us to justify
WeDWJOVkvMc-00194-00047274-00047812 wait for the Country Club
WeDWJOVkvMc-00195-00047813-00048055 um yeah okay so what you're saying is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00196-00048056-00048317 extending the growth Center first
WeDWJOVkvMc-00197-00048318-00048652 is probably the best option for that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00198-00048653-00048887 yeah and we'll have to see um so we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00199-00048888-00049055 waiting the Country Club Road master
WeDWJOVkvMc-00200-00049056-00049373 plan process is going on right now and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00201-00049374-00049511 they're hoping to get a decision in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00202-00049512-00049601 April
WeDWJOVkvMc-00203-00049602-00049961 so my plan all along for doing an NDA
WeDWJOVkvMc-00204-00049962-00050249 application was to be looking this
WeDWJOVkvMc-00205-00050250-00050362 summer
WeDWJOVkvMc-00206-00050363-00050524 to putting together an application
WeDWJOVkvMc-00207-00050525-00050746 because then you know depending on the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00208-00050747-00050980 results if if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00209-00050981-00051257 the council and the public decides not
WeDWJOVkvMc-00210-00051258-00051490 to have a lot of housing at Country Club
WeDWJOVkvMc-00211-00051491-00051742 Road for whatever reason then it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00212-00051744-00051916 wouldn't make sense to make it an NDA we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00213-00051917-00052019 don't have to worry about the growth
WeDWJOVkvMc-00214-00052020-00052237 Center and we can just move forward
WeDWJOVkvMc-00215-00052238-00052523 my expectation is it's probably going to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00216-00052524-00052732 have a lot and we're but net and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-00217-00052733-00053123 the question is is there value to it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00218-00053124-00053297 um I would think there is even though
WeDWJOVkvMc-00219-00053298-00053513 it's a city-owned property
WeDWJOVkvMc-00220-00053514-00053771 it is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00221-00053772-00053969 um we aren't doing the development
WeDWJOVkvMc-00222-00053970-00054161 so we're going to be selling those lots
WeDWJOVkvMc-00223-00054162-00054316 so the housing that gets developed isn't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00224-00054317-00054425 going to be developed by the city of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00225-00054426-00054700 Montpelier it's going to be developed by
WeDWJOVkvMc-00226-00054701-00054941 either for-profit housing in some cases
WeDWJOVkvMc-00227-00054941-00055138 it may be non-profit housing in some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00228-00055139-00055288 cases but it's going to be properties
WeDWJOVkvMc-00229-00055289-00055426 that we're going to be selling those
WeDWJOVkvMc-00230-00055427-00055721 Parcels off and those act 250 exemptions
WeDWJOVkvMc-00231-00055722-00055991 and cost savings would would probably be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00232-00055991-00056375 something that those entities would be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00233-00056376-00056615 you know appreciative of us getting that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00234-00056616-00056800 done so my sense is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00235-00056801-00056987 the timing of this is going to probably
WeDWJOVkvMc-00236-00056988-00057241 be get get the master plan done
WeDWJOVkvMc-00237-00057241-00057515 do a growth Center Amendment and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-00238-00057516-00057904 move into a NDA application which I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00239-00057905-00058013 don't think will take long I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-00240-00058014-00058180 they're fairly quick applications once
WeDWJOVkvMc-00241-00058182-00058535 you've got all of your pieces together
WeDWJOVkvMc-00242-00058536-00058787 um so that would be my sense on the on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00243-00058788-00058961 the timing of that and I know that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00244-00058962-00059207 doesn't entirely work with Zach's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00245-00059208-00059429 schedule but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00246-00059429-00059542 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00247-00059544-00059776 my understanding is that that they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00248-00059777-00059932 they're not going to get that project
WeDWJOVkvMc-00249-00059933-00060250 going until next year so maybe if if we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00250-00060251-00060599 if we do get our things done without too
WeDWJOVkvMc-00251-00060600-00060935 much delay that maybe it would work for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00252-00060936-00061163 for habitat
WeDWJOVkvMc-00253-00061164-00061265 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00254-00061266-00061480 like if they if if they need it if they
WeDWJOVkvMc-00255-00061482-00061642 need us to have it done by next year if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00256-00061644-00061973 we you know that seems possible
WeDWJOVkvMc-00257-00061974-00062194 that we maybe we get our application in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00258-00062195-00062369 the fall
WeDWJOVkvMc-00259-00062370-00062626 does that sound reasonable to you Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-00260-00062627-00062825 but yeah that would be my expectation I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00261-00062826-00062975 mean I I think especially with Country
WeDWJOVkvMc-00262-00062976-00063166 Club Road we're trying to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00263-00063167-00063413 you know we want to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00264-00063414-00063742 um you know trying to break ground
WeDWJOVkvMc-00265-00063744-00063923 by next spring
WeDWJOVkvMc-00266-00063924-00064138 so if we're going to be doing that we've
WeDWJOVkvMc-00267-00064139-00064288 got to get
WeDWJOVkvMc-00268-00064289-00064444 um as I mentioned in the past we you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00269-00064445-00064588 know I break things into three pieces we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00270-00064589-00064897 got planning preparation and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-00271-00064898-00065176 implementation plan prepare Implement
WeDWJOVkvMc-00272-00065177-00065321 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00273-00065322-00065476 um we're in the planning part and we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00274-00065477-00065615 going to very quickly
WeDWJOVkvMc-00275-00065616-00065909 at the end of um hopefully you know may
WeDWJOVkvMc-00276-00065910-00066113 sometime in May that the council will
WeDWJOVkvMc-00277-00066114-00066287 make the final decision May June we'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-00278-00066288-00066449 have a final decision on what the plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-00279-00066450-00066671 is what are we going to do and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-00280-00066672-00066856 we're going to move into the preparation
WeDWJOVkvMc-00281-00066857-00067031 pieces which is going to be all of these
WeDWJOVkvMc-00282-00067032-00067271 are we doing Tiff is Project Tiff an
WeDWJOVkvMc-00283-00067272-00067456 option we'd love to see project Tiff or
WeDWJOVkvMc-00284-00067457-00067697 a new Tiff District an option the growth
WeDWJOVkvMc-00285-00067698-00067919 Center ndas zoning changes because
WeDWJOVkvMc-00286-00067920-00068129 that's all Zone rural we're gonna have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00287-00068130-00068350 to rezone that and we're gonna you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00288-00068351-00068494 the zoning changes I'll be talking about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00289-00068495-00068735 later are really
WeDWJOVkvMc-00290-00068736-00069065 we'll have a conversation and then when
WeDWJOVkvMc-00291-00069066-00069335 we have the information from the master
WeDWJOVkvMc-00292-00069336-00069593 plan we're going to add that on we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00293-00069594-00069749 not going to have our public hearing on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00294-00069750-00069911 the zoning Amendment until we've got
WeDWJOVkvMc-00295-00069912-00070156 those Country Club Road changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-00296-00070157-00070367 and then you know again that's another
WeDWJOVkvMc-00297-00070368-00070559 set of things and then do we need act
WeDWJOVkvMc-00298-00070560-00070775 250 permits do we need local permits
WeDWJOVkvMc-00299-00070776-00070979 that's all in the preparation piece so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00300-00070980-00071206 hopefully by next spring we've got
WeDWJOVkvMc-00301-00071207-00071513 everything lined up we're ready for any
WeDWJOVkvMc-00302-00071514-00071759 bond votes that we may need next town
WeDWJOVkvMc-00303-00071760-00072082 meeting day so in 2024
WeDWJOVkvMc-00304-00072083-00072299 we can move into construction and that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00305-00072300-00072623 our that's our plan so yeah if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00306-00072624-00072923 if he's waiting till next year he'll be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00307-00072924-00073085 he'll you know we should have all those
WeDWJOVkvMc-00308-00073086-00073271 changes done because it's going to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00309-00073272-00073487 front loaded with the Country Club Road
WeDWJOVkvMc-00310-00073488-00073594 Project
WeDWJOVkvMc-00311-00073595-00073876 okay yeah that's that sounds great that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00312-00073877-00074003 sounds really great
WeDWJOVkvMc-00313-00074004-00074159 um I think staying on schedule obviously
WeDWJOVkvMc-00314-00074160-00074423 is the the key there uh do you need
WeDWJOVkvMc-00315-00074424-00074591 anything from us about the India it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00316-00074592-00074788 like do you think that it would make
WeDWJOVkvMc-00317-00074789-00074981 sense for the Planning Commission to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00318-00074982-00075244 take a stab at having some recommended
WeDWJOVkvMc-00319-00075245-00075467 recommendations for City Council in some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00320-00075468-00075856 areas to Target with that or
WeDWJOVkvMc-00321-00075857-00075971 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00322-00075972-00076343 I don't know so I I think when we do the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00323-00076344-00076571 when we and you mentioned it a couple
WeDWJOVkvMc-00324-00076572-00076799 minutes ago the the land use plan for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00325-00076800-00077032 the city plan that this is where these
WeDWJOVkvMc-00326-00077033-00077165 conversations come right up and we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00327-00077166-00077356 should have the conversations of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00328-00077357-00077597 you know what designations make sense in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00329-00077598-00077944 what area based on what our goals are
WeDWJOVkvMc-00330-00077945-00078373 um so the the NDA is really about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00331-00078374-00078599 developing new neighborhoods even though
WeDWJOVkvMc-00332-00078600-00078844 they call it neighborhood you know it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00333-00078845-00079012 tends to have rules that could really
WeDWJOVkvMc-00334-00079013-00079241 overlay over existing neighborhoods for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00335-00079242-00079349 the most part it's about new
WeDWJOVkvMc-00336-00079350-00079499 neighborhoods so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00337-00079500-00079756 these areas like Northfield Street like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00338-00079757-00079955 Country Club Road like savings pasture
WeDWJOVkvMc-00339-00079956-00080165 like Crestview which is over by Terrace
WeDWJOVkvMc-00340-00080166-00080447 Street these are all very logical places
WeDWJOVkvMc-00341-00080448-00080915 that I would expect to have a an NDA
WeDWJOVkvMc-00342-00080916-00081131 um overlay
WeDWJOVkvMc-00343-00081132-00081419 okay that sounds good then that's we'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-00344-00081420-00081550 put our two cents in when it comes to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00345-00081551-00081731 Landry's plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-00346-00081732-00081971 um and and get the ball rolling like you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00347-00081972-00082073 said
WeDWJOVkvMc-00348-00082074-00082235 um okay does anybody else any more
WeDWJOVkvMc-00349-00082236-00082753 questions about the NDA issue
WeDWJOVkvMc-00350-00082754-00083099 about the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00351-00083100-00083243 um because I was looking at the website
WeDWJOVkvMc-00352-00083244-00083573 that somebody sent us
WeDWJOVkvMc-00353-00083574-00083699 um and the whole idea is to promote
WeDWJOVkvMc-00354-00083700-00083873 growth and within like a walkable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00355-00083874-00084047 distance of the downtown
WeDWJOVkvMc-00356-00084048-00084275 and it seems like the country club
WeDWJOVkvMc-00357-00084276-00084406 I mean especially if you're talking like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00358-00084407-00084688 not Eagle eagles flying distance like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00359-00084689-00084815 actual
WeDWJOVkvMc-00360-00084816-00084971 getting to and from the downtown it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00361-00084972-00085156 actually quite far it might be like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00362-00085157-00085379 three miles
WeDWJOVkvMc-00363-00085380-00085667 right to get from downtown Montpelier
WeDWJOVkvMc-00364-00085668-00086171 on a road up to the country club
WeDWJOVkvMc-00365-00086172-00086459 so yeah and it it is part of so that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00366-00086460-00086615 one piece of it the other one is the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00367-00086616-00086788 growth centers areas that you expect to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00368-00086789-00086879 have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00369-00086880-00087215 um a lot of growth so I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-00370-00087216-00087647 this it'll make more sense if the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00371-00087648-00087803 development and we'll see where the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00372-00087804-00087976 master plane goes if the master plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-00373-00087977-00088144 talks about a lot of housing then we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00374-00088145-00088343 going to need a second access
WeDWJOVkvMc-00375-00088344-00088511 and this is going to lead to a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00376-00088512-00088691 discussion of you know building and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00377-00088692-00088925 taking an official map and making an
WeDWJOVkvMc-00378-00088926-00089093 official map to show roads that are
WeDWJOVkvMc-00379-00089094-00089273 going to go all the way through savings
WeDWJOVkvMc-00380-00089274-00089621 pasture and back down or and or all the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00381-00089622-00089903 way across to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00382-00089904-00090232 um vcfa so there's a space where the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00383-00090233-00090473 parking is that we could connect a road
WeDWJOVkvMc-00384-00090474-00090682 across to we would have to go through a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00385-00090683-00090971 planning process and have a process to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00386-00090972-00091138 build a road through and then Country
WeDWJOVkvMc-00387-00091139-00091529 Club Road is not as far away as as it is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00388-00091530-00091715 now because now you've got to go all the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00389-00091716-00091876 way down to River Street all the way up
WeDWJOVkvMc-00390-00091877-00092068 to the roundabout so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00391-00092069-00092368 it gets a little bit shorter
WeDWJOVkvMc-00392-00092369-00092656 but even still I mean if there's a road
WeDWJOVkvMc-00393-00092657-00092788 through savings faster to the country
WeDWJOVkvMc-00394-00092789-00093011 club like what is that distance it seems
WeDWJOVkvMc-00395-00093012-00093287 like it's still over a mile from the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00396-00093288-00093479 downtown
WeDWJOVkvMc-00397-00093480-00093688 it would probably be a mile but it would
WeDWJOVkvMc-00398-00093689-00093959 be within the growth Center so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00399-00093960-00094187 um and if you were to add the amount of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00400-00094188-00094481 development that is potential in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00401-00094482-00094703 um so we've got in in Montpelier right
WeDWJOVkvMc-00402-00094704-00094912 now in the entire city we have about 4
WeDWJOVkvMc-00403-00094913-00095117 000 housing units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00404-00095118-00095344 it's been estimated we could put a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00405-00095345-00095575 thousand housing units between
WeDWJOVkvMc-00406-00095576-00095950 you know Saban's pasture and uh Country
WeDWJOVkvMc-00407-00095951-00096161 Club Road it could be you know anywhere
WeDWJOVkvMc-00408-00096162-00096359 from a couple hundred up to a thousand
WeDWJOVkvMc-00409-00096360-00096665 at the most so it really is a major
WeDWJOVkvMc-00410-00096666-00097115 extension of the downtown and the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00411-00097116-00097438 community if we were to build out
WeDWJOVkvMc-00412-00097439-00097655 um you know a couple hundred units on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00413-00097656-00097931 the lower savings pasture and then you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00414-00097932-00098249 know a couple hundred more out
WeDWJOVkvMc-00415-00098250-00098447 um at the other end at the Country Club
WeDWJOVkvMc-00416-00098448-00098609 Road and then a certain number of units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00417-00098610-00098725 that are going to be spread in between
WeDWJOVkvMc-00418-00098726-00099088 you know between those 300 acres or 200
WeDWJOVkvMc-00419-00099089-00099311 Acres that are out there
WeDWJOVkvMc-00420-00099312-00099473 you know there's going to be a lot of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00421-00099474-00099659 conserved lands a lot of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00422-00099660-00099905 other lands out there but there'll be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00423-00099906-00100121 some housing potential but that's up to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00424-00100122-00100205 what
WeDWJOVkvMc-00425-00100206-00100385 city council and the public come up with
WeDWJOVkvMc-00426-00100386-00100709 it it isn't direct and we'll see what
WeDWJOVkvMc-00427-00100710-00101003 the the downtown board says we're going
WeDWJOVkvMc-00428-00101004-00101153 to be applying if the downtown board
WeDWJOVkvMc-00429-00101154-00101374 says no it's not proximate two and it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00430-00101375-00101561 not a continuation of our downtown then
WeDWJOVkvMc-00431-00101562-00101879 right then we move forward we go through
WeDWJOVkvMc-00432-00101880-00102041 and say okay that that would have been a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00433-00102042-00102173 benefit and would have made our project
WeDWJOVkvMc-00434-00102174-00102466 easier and would have made it more
WeDWJOVkvMc-00435-00102467-00102665 likely that we could make affordable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00436-00102666-00102803 housing it just means we're going to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00437-00102804-00102977 build housing that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00438-00102978-00103175 the owners of those housing units are
WeDWJOVkvMc-00439-00103176-00103360 going to be having to absorb the costs
WeDWJOVkvMc-00440-00103361-00103582 of those developments and that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00441-00103583-00103810 you know that's just costs that get
WeDWJOVkvMc-00442-00103811-00103990 passed along to the buyer and it may
WeDWJOVkvMc-00443-00103991-00104254 make project more unaffordable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00444-00104255-00104434 right I mean what do other people think
WeDWJOVkvMc-00445-00104435-00104627 to me the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00446-00104628-00104753 I think the beautiful thing about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00447-00104754-00104963 Montpelier is it's centralized business
WeDWJOVkvMc-00448-00104964-00105113 district
WeDWJOVkvMc-00449-00105114-00105323 you know if we're we're talking about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00450-00105324-00105815 expanding the City by a 25 percent
WeDWJOVkvMc-00451-00105816-00105995 and we don't expect that over the short
WeDWJOVkvMc-00452-00105996-00106295 term that's a long term 15 years to add
WeDWJOVkvMc-00453-00106296-00106625 that video to a decentralized city you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00454-00106626-00106865 know having that many units so far from
WeDWJOVkvMc-00455-00106866-00107063 the city core but what do other people
WeDWJOVkvMc-00456-00107064-00107260 think I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00457-00107261-00107434 I'm just curious of what everyone's kind
WeDWJOVkvMc-00458-00107435-00107639 of viewpoint is on that like all housing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00459-00107640-00107860 is good
WeDWJOVkvMc-00460-00107861-00108401 I think smart growth is also good
WeDWJOVkvMc-00461-00108402-00108701 I think we we already have some Housing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00462-00108702-00108857 Development
WeDWJOVkvMc-00463-00108858-00109127 that's that's like that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00464-00109128-00109210 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00465-00109211-00109384 a Bailey Street and then the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00466-00109385-00109613 neighborhoods are out that way
WeDWJOVkvMc-00467-00109614-00109847 um I think those were built in the 60s
WeDWJOVkvMc-00468-00109848-00110201 or 70s when sprawl was happening
WeDWJOVkvMc-00469-00110202-00110386 um and that's a big chunk of our housing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00470-00110388-00110590 already which is not exactly walkable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00471-00110591-00110854 but still you know in the city and it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00472-00110855-00111004 a neighborhood
WeDWJOVkvMc-00473-00111005-00111184 there's other ones across the river that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00474-00111185-00111323 are kind of like that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00475-00111324-00111419 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00476-00111420-00111640 I see what you're saying yeah it's not
WeDWJOVkvMc-00477-00111641-00111839 something I probably would have planned
WeDWJOVkvMc-00478-00111840-00112025 for but I think as Mike was saying too
WeDWJOVkvMc-00479-00112026-00112210 there's no guarantee that they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00480-00112211-00112360 actually going to take the housing route
WeDWJOVkvMc-00481-00112361-00112636 with the country club that maybe that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00482-00112638-00112871 they'll it'll be other amenities for the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00483-00112872-00113099 city
WeDWJOVkvMc-00484-00113100-00113327 it looks like it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00485-00113328-00113560 like it's maybe a mile from the the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00486-00113561-00113699 co-op
WeDWJOVkvMc-00487-00113700-00113933 like uh three quarters of a mile from
WeDWJOVkvMc-00488-00113933-00114502 the um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00489-00114503-00115013 the edge of our crew Center
WeDWJOVkvMc-00490-00115014-00115289 I mean there is no there's probably no
WeDWJOVkvMc-00491-00115290-00115408 perfect place to put housing in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00492-00115409-00115654 Montpelier I I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00493-00115655-00115877 don't know I feel like if there's a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00494-00115878-00116051 housing crunch
WeDWJOVkvMc-00495-00116052-00116243 we need more housing or I think that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00496-00116244-00116440 what everyone wants we want that's part
WeDWJOVkvMc-00497-00116441-00116639 of our plan is to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00498-00116640-00116843 affordable housing I have housing have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00499-00116844-00117010 it be affordable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00500-00117011-00117221 I mean I'm not saying put it anywhere
WeDWJOVkvMc-00501-00117222-00117371 but there's only a few places we could
WeDWJOVkvMc-00502-00117372-00117515 put new housing from what I'm learning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00503-00117516-00117760 from you guys from this from this board
WeDWJOVkvMc-00504-00117761-00118066 this commission so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00505-00118067-00118336 um I mean I'm
WeDWJOVkvMc-00506-00118338-00118571 I don't know I'm I'm not saying we build
WeDWJOVkvMc-00507-00118572-00118828 it no matter what I'm just saying
WeDWJOVkvMc-00508-00118829-00118973 I'd be willing to put it a little
WeDWJOVkvMc-00509-00118974-00119099 farther out
WeDWJOVkvMc-00510-00119100-00119507 if it's more units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00511-00119508-00119693 yeah I mean to me it's better to put
WeDWJOVkvMc-00512-00119694-00119902 housing at the Elks clubs than to put
WeDWJOVkvMc-00513-00119903-00120071 more housing in callus or East
WeDWJOVkvMc-00514-00120072-00120269 Montpelier you know like all the people
WeDWJOVkvMc-00515-00120270-00120581 who come to Montpelier for services
WeDWJOVkvMc-00516-00120582-00120995 but I think of it that way
WeDWJOVkvMc-00517-00120996-00121228 yeah as someone who lives
WeDWJOVkvMc-00518-00121229-00121636 a mile from downtown and can live
WeDWJOVkvMc-00519-00121638-00121954 without a car no problem I feel like my
WeDWJOVkvMc-00520-00121955-00122195 attitude has changed from when I lived
WeDWJOVkvMc-00521-00122196-00122483 in cities and considered like a quarter
WeDWJOVkvMc-00522-00122483-00122836 mile you know was the gold standard and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00523-00122838-00123173 and uh and yeah maybe people can walk
WeDWJOVkvMc-00524-00123174-00123371 half a mile but uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00525-00123372-00123707 they look a Mile's not not a huge deal I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00526-00123708-00123886 think
WeDWJOVkvMc-00527-00123888-00124001 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00528-00124002-00124373 aot is is going to be I think releasing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00529-00124374-00124684 a study fairly soon looking at
WeDWJOVkvMc-00530-00124685-00124993 mode and and vehicle trips across
WeDWJOVkvMc-00531-00124994-00125302 Vermont using some interesting Mobility
WeDWJOVkvMc-00532-00125303-00125689 data and the I think the the like median
WeDWJOVkvMc-00533-00125690-00125969 walking trip for people traveling to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00534-00125970-00126473 work is about a mile in the state
WeDWJOVkvMc-00535-00126474-00126743 um so it doesn't seem all the places
WeDWJOVkvMc-00536-00126744-00126875 where we can
WeDWJOVkvMc-00537-00126876-00127216 put housing it seems like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00538-00127217-00127451 it seems reasonable I might not have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00539-00127452-00127613 always
WeDWJOVkvMc-00540-00127614-00127847 wouldn't have always thought that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00541-00127848-00127997 especially
WeDWJOVkvMc-00542-00127998-00128302 I guess the question mark being like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00543-00128303-00128531 you know Saban's pasture if it was like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00544-00128532-00128819 a logical extension of like a or some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00545-00128820-00129125 gridded neighborhoods that you had some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00546-00129126-00129473 some nice like walkable ways to get into
WeDWJOVkvMc-00547-00129474-00129731 town that would be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00548-00129732-00129886 seems like that would be a no-brainer
WeDWJOVkvMc-00549-00129888-00129983 but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00550-00129983-00130247 you do have this this large undeveloped
WeDWJOVkvMc-00551-00130248-00130469 piece
WeDWJOVkvMc-00552-00130470-00130733 so yeah I don't know just thinking out
WeDWJOVkvMc-00553-00130733-00131152 loud here
WeDWJOVkvMc-00554-00131153-00131423 well uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00555-00131424-00131771 yeah this is this is all interesting and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00556-00131772-00131951 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00557-00131952-00132101 I guess the country club stuff's gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-00558-00132102-00132437 just like be changing and we're gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-00559-00132438-00132623 see I don't even know how much wool
WeDWJOVkvMc-00560-00132624-00132766 we're gonna have in it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00561-00132767-00133037 um but uh we should move on with the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00562-00133038-00133216 agenda
WeDWJOVkvMc-00563-00133217-00133414 um so we do have some stuff we want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00564-00133415-00133589 get done
WeDWJOVkvMc-00565-00133590-00133690 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00566-00133691-00133864 the next thing on the agenda was General
WeDWJOVkvMc-00567-00133865-00134099 business and I think we have a member of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00568-00134100-00134452 the public on Zoom with us
WeDWJOVkvMc-00569-00134453-00134831 um so um now is the time for anyone to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00570-00134832-00135083 comment on anything that's not on the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00571-00135084-00135239 agenda
WeDWJOVkvMc-00572-00135240-00135539 um and we have a visitor uh the name on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00573-00135540-00135827 Zoom is Daniel Coston um so Daniel if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00574-00135828-00136151 you have anything you'd like to bring up
WeDWJOVkvMc-00575-00136152-00136564 um this is your chance
WeDWJOVkvMc-00576-00136565-00136763 um I assume no one's there with you Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-00577-00136764-00136907 in the room
WeDWJOVkvMc-00578-00136908-00137213 uh yeah so uh thank you I I just wanted
WeDWJOVkvMc-00579-00137214-00137423 to uh check in on what you're doing I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00580-00137424-00137807 live uh in the area uh close by where
WeDWJOVkvMc-00581-00137808-00137999 the Habitat for Humanity property is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00582-00138000-00138209 going to go and I'm just kind of keeping
WeDWJOVkvMc-00583-00138210-00138383 track of you know what the status of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00584-00138384-00138539 that project is so I don't have any
WeDWJOVkvMc-00585-00138540-00138713 other comment but but thank you for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00586-00138714-00138904 giving me the opportunity
WeDWJOVkvMc-00587-00138905-00139145 okay uh yeah we're not doing anything
WeDWJOVkvMc-00588-00139146-00139313 directly I mean you know we did the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00589-00139314-00139571 zoning changes and we were just
WeDWJOVkvMc-00590-00139572-00139769 discussing how
WeDWJOVkvMc-00591-00139770-00139985 um that area would make sense for a new
WeDWJOVkvMc-00592-00139986-00140177 name for a neighborhood Development Area
WeDWJOVkvMc-00593-00140178-00140411 which is something that that we would do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00594-00140412-00140597 through the state to allow development
WeDWJOVkvMc-00595-00140598-00140866 to be cheaper
WeDWJOVkvMc-00596-00140867-00141166 um other than that we're not doing a lot
WeDWJOVkvMc-00597-00141167-00141425 but we you know I think as the Planning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00598-00141426-00141725 Commission we see that area as an
WeDWJOVkvMc-00599-00141726-00142013 opportunity for housing growth because
WeDWJOVkvMc-00600-00142014-00142193 it's like we were just talking about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00601-00142194-00142414 it's a it's a walkable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00602-00142415-00142661 neighborhood to the downtown which is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00603-00142662-00142871 what we're what we want to where we want
WeDWJOVkvMc-00604-00142872-00143116 to see housing happen
WeDWJOVkvMc-00605-00143117-00143327 um yes and I I would agree and uh uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00606-00143328-00143549 yeah the the part that's unclear to some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00607-00143550-00143723 in the neighborhood are is uh you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00608-00143724-00143987 where the access uh to that property
WeDWJOVkvMc-00609-00143988-00144739 would be uh coming from
WeDWJOVkvMc-00610-00144740-00144954 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-00611-00144955-00145283 we were told like how it might happen at
WeDWJOVkvMc-00612-00145284-00145433 the time but we you know we didn't make
WeDWJOVkvMc-00613-00145434-00145595 that change based on a single project so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00614-00145596-00145775 we didn't learn a lot about it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00615-00145776-00145978 um Mike do you even have an application
WeDWJOVkvMc-00616-00145979-00146116 about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00617-00146117-00146375 um any changes to roads or anything no
WeDWJOVkvMc-00618-00146376-00146627 they would there's some conversation
WeDWJOVkvMc-00619-00146628-00146807 going on now that's why there was
WeDWJOVkvMc-00620-00146808-00147052 supposed to be a public hearing tonight
WeDWJOVkvMc-00621-00147053-00147227 um that habitat was hosting that was why
WeDWJOVkvMc-00622-00147228-00147383 I kept having people coming in that I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00623-00147384-00147611 had to keep checking on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00624-00147612-00147689 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00625-00147690-00147904 but the meeting got postponed because
WeDWJOVkvMc-00626-00147905-00148043 they're they're addressing a couple
WeDWJOVkvMc-00627-00148044-00148354 issues with the with DPW before they can
WeDWJOVkvMc-00628-00148355-00148613 write their final report and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00629-00148614-00148997 um one of them is the the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00630-00148998-00149273 steepness of the access road to the site
WeDWJOVkvMc-00631-00149274-00149566 and the second is the intersection with
WeDWJOVkvMc-00632-00149567-00149831 Northfield Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-00633-00149832-00150119 um so those were two areas that needed
WeDWJOVkvMc-00634-00150120-00150269 to get some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00635-00150270-00150490 questions answered from DPW as to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00636-00150491-00150731 whether they were viable options or if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00637-00150732-00150857 they would need to go through and do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00638-00150858-00151127 some additional engineering to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00639-00151128-00151378 to either move or adjust or come up with
WeDWJOVkvMc-00640-00151379-00151571 different intersection alignments or
WeDWJOVkvMc-00641-00151572-00151787 roads or whatever so but we don't have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00642-00151788-00151943 any of those answers
WeDWJOVkvMc-00643-00151944-00152152 okay and that's not been rescheduled for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00644-00152153-00152495 a fixed date uh as of yet nope not yet
WeDWJOVkvMc-00645-00152496-00152728 okay all right well thank you very much
WeDWJOVkvMc-00646-00152729-00152987 sure sure thanks for coming in hey do we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00647-00152988-00153287 have any idea like where the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00648-00153288-00153449 road is going to come in because it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00649-00153450-00153754 doesn't front on Northfield Street right
WeDWJOVkvMc-00650-00153755-00154037 uh it does front on Northfield Street uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00651-00154038-00154252 it there's um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00652-00154253-00154487 it's actually
WeDWJOVkvMc-00653-00154488-00154709 it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00654-00154710-00155026 part of a larger it's it's it's a it's a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00655-00155027-00155164 large parcel and it does actually
WeDWJOVkvMc-00656-00155165-00155351 connect down to Northfield Street but I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00657-00155352-00155633 think the access is coming down if you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00658-00155634-00155885 know where Dan Jones lives on Northfield
WeDWJOVkvMc-00659-00155886-00156107 Street it's actually coming down
WeDWJOVkvMc-00660-00156108-00156376 partly on uh down the side of his
WeDWJOVkvMc-00661-00156377-00156557 property to intersect with Northfield
WeDWJOVkvMc-00662-00156558-00156676 Street they were gonna they were going
WeDWJOVkvMc-00663-00156677-00156923 to need to purchase an easement if I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00664-00156924-00157343 understood it correctly
WeDWJOVkvMc-00665-00157344-00157721 to build and access down the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00666-00157722-00158111 um using some of Dan Jones land
WeDWJOVkvMc-00667-00158112-00158339 so it's right near the end was it Derby
WeDWJOVkvMc-00668-00158340-00158483 Drive
WeDWJOVkvMc-00669-00158484-00158711 it's near the Derby Drive intersection
WeDWJOVkvMc-00670-00158712-00159040 and that's been one of the issues
WeDWJOVkvMc-00671-00159041-00159293 is that it's near it but it doesn't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00672-00159294-00159575 square with the intersection and so the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00673-00159576-00159839 question for DPW is could we approve
WeDWJOVkvMc-00674-00159840-00160151 that if it's not squared
WeDWJOVkvMc-00675-00160152-00160414 um and that's where we we think there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00676-00160415-00160757 an issue that DPW does need to comment
WeDWJOVkvMc-00677-00160758-00161014 on and they would either have to move up
WeDWJOVkvMc-00678-00161015-00161231 and purchase more of Dan Jones land to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00679-00161232-00161387 square up the intersection to make a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00680-00161388-00161633 four-way intersection which could then
WeDWJOVkvMc-00681-00161634-00161861 be if it needed to it could be managed
WeDWJOVkvMc-00682-00161862-00162095 with a light or whatever otherwise it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00683-00162096-00162340 would have to move farther downhill to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00684-00162341-00162443 maybe
WeDWJOVkvMc-00685-00162444-00162701 square up with something else farther
WeDWJOVkvMc-00686-00162702-00162983 down the hill to put enough space
WeDWJOVkvMc-00687-00162984-00163204 between the two intersections that we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00688-00163205-00163349 don't end up with us
WeDWJOVkvMc-00689-00163350-00163571 State Street East State Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-00690-00163572-00163828 type alignment that are really difficult
WeDWJOVkvMc-00691-00163829-00163931 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00692-00163932-00164261 are high Hazard locations so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00693-00164262-00164489 we'll see we'll see what the outcome is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00694-00164490-00164789 I haven't been following the details of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00695-00164790-00165059 the Northfield project very specifically
WeDWJOVkvMc-00696-00165060-00165233 because it's mostly just in a planning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00697-00165234-00165340 step
WeDWJOVkvMc-00698-00165341-00165551 um Josh Jerome in my office has been
WeDWJOVkvMc-00699-00165552-00165797 managing the the Community Development
WeDWJOVkvMc-00700-00165798-00166078 funds in that process
WeDWJOVkvMc-00701-00166079-00166211 um so it's still a planning in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00702-00166212-00166535 planning phase
WeDWJOVkvMc-00703-00166536-00166913 thank you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00704-00166914-00167081 all righty
WeDWJOVkvMc-00705-00167082-00167297 um so moving on to the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00706-00167298-00167704 the big big stuff for the tonight
WeDWJOVkvMc-00707-00167705-00167849 um we're going to continue our
WeDWJOVkvMc-00708-00167850-00168269 discussion of the CNU recommendations
WeDWJOVkvMc-00709-00168270-00168533 um there's notes uh that encourage folks
WeDWJOVkvMc-00710-00168534-00168881 to pull up on the Google drive from last
WeDWJOVkvMc-00711-00168882-00169002 time
WeDWJOVkvMc-00712-00169003-00169559 uh a quick recap is that we seem to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00713-00169560-00169793 in agreement to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00714-00169794-00170290 uh recommend to remove the density caps
WeDWJOVkvMc-00715-00170291-00170495 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00716-00170496-00170723 in the um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00717-00170724-00171011 design review districts
WeDWJOVkvMc-00718-00171012-00171263 uh which was which is a direct response
WeDWJOVkvMc-00719-00171264-00171659 to the number one suggestion from CNU uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00720-00171660-00172054 we decided to not adopt design standards
WeDWJOVkvMc-00721-00172055-00172247 for additional residential Union units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00722-00172248-00172516 in other words not amend our design
WeDWJOVkvMc-00723-00172517-00172631 review
WeDWJOVkvMc-00724-00172632-00172973 uh regulations because they did not seem
WeDWJOVkvMc-00725-00172974-00173164 to uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00726-00173165-00173471 that need those changes because Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-00727-00173472-00173716 pointed out the you know there were some
WeDWJOVkvMc-00728-00173717-00173951 factual misunderstandings
WeDWJOVkvMc-00729-00173952-00174126 um in that section
WeDWJOVkvMc-00730-00174127-00174443 and then further suggestion three which
WeDWJOVkvMc-00731-00174444-00174575 was to clarify the process for
WeDWJOVkvMc-00732-00174576-00174749 incrementally adding residential units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00733-00174750-00174935 we came up with our own way to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00734-00174936-00175193 incrementally add new units which is to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00735-00175194-00175475 outside the designer View District allow
WeDWJOVkvMc-00736-00175476-00175678 four units on each conforming building
WeDWJOVkvMc-00737-00175679-00175876 lot in the city
WeDWJOVkvMc-00738-00175877-00176140 so those two big changes would work hand
WeDWJOVkvMc-00739-00176141-00176302 in hand
WeDWJOVkvMc-00740-00176303-00176651 where we're allowing more housing inside
WeDWJOVkvMc-00741-00176652-00176819 and outside the design review District
WeDWJOVkvMc-00742-00176820-00177095 in different ways
WeDWJOVkvMc-00743-00177096-00177251 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00744-00177252-00177478 and I and I kept notes for the rationale
WeDWJOVkvMc-00745-00177479-00177676 I assume that you know when we go to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00746-00177677-00177899 suggest this mike always does a memo at
WeDWJOVkvMc-00747-00177900-00178228 first city council Mike at this point
WeDWJOVkvMc-00748-00178229-00178469 maybe you could just use our notes to do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00749-00178470-00178714 your thing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00750-00178715-00178901 um one question for the Planning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00751-00178902-00179231 Commission could be that we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00752-00179232-00179602 we could write our own policy like Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-00753-00179603-00179813 normally does like a technical type
WeDWJOVkvMc-00754-00179814-00180173 explanation we could do a policy one to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00755-00180174-00180226 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00756-00180227-00180575 supplement that which maybe is not a bad
WeDWJOVkvMc-00757-00180576-00180766 idea in this case
WeDWJOVkvMc-00758-00180767-00180964 since we're expecting there might be
WeDWJOVkvMc-00759-00180965-00181126 some public pushback
WeDWJOVkvMc-00760-00181127-00181252 so that's kind of where I'm thinking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00761-00181253-00181402 right now but with that I'm just going
WeDWJOVkvMc-00762-00181403-00181583 to hand it over like do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00763-00181584-00181895 is there anything more on this the CNU
WeDWJOVkvMc-00764-00181896-00182147 letter that folks want to get at or any
WeDWJOVkvMc-00765-00182148-00182314 more ideas out there that you want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00766-00182315-00183178 kick around
WeDWJOVkvMc-00767-00183179-00183388 I just had a question
WeDWJOVkvMc-00768-00183389-00183587 um somebody just happened to mention to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00769-00183588-00183893 me this weekend that the last one about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00770-00183894-00184235 the four units on any buildable lot is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00771-00184236-00184487 that part of the housing Omnibus Bill so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00772-00184488-00184866 if that passes that would be state
WeDWJOVkvMc-00773-00184867-00185152 uh standard anyway or am I getting
WeDWJOVkvMc-00774-00185153-00185309 confused about that do you know Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-00775-00185310-00185887 just curious
WeDWJOVkvMc-00776-00185888-00186202 I think it depends on the language of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00777-00186203-00186359 the bill
WeDWJOVkvMc-00778-00186360-00186640 um one is to make up to four units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00779-00186641-00187013 permitted uses which we already do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00780-00187014-00187307 but you wouldn't be able to put in four
WeDWJOVkvMc-00781-00187308-00187564 units unless you have the correct amount
WeDWJOVkvMc-00782-00187565-00187714 of density
WeDWJOVkvMc-00783-00187715-00188009 and I think we had a conversation in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00784-00188010-00188101 hours
WeDWJOVkvMc-00785-00188102-00188525 that maybe you'd be allowed to have four
WeDWJOVkvMc-00786-00188526-00188825 units regardless of what your density is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00787-00188826-00189035 was one of our conversations I don't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00788-00189036-00189287 know how it's worded in ours so it would
WeDWJOVkvMc-00789-00189288-00189526 be slightly different than I think I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00790-00189527-00189676 think what the state is saying is just
WeDWJOVkvMc-00791-00189677-00189833 turn them into permitted uses you can't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00792-00189834-00190097 have quad plexus as conditional uses
WeDWJOVkvMc-00793-00190098-00190366 they would have to be permitted uses but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00794-00190367-00190535 you'd still have to meet the density in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00795-00190536-00190697 the parking requirement so if you don't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00796-00190698-00190816 have enough parking or you don't have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00797-00190817-00191057 enough density then you can't do it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00798-00191058-00191387 oh okay all right that's helpful Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-00799-00191388-00191549 can you can you tell us a little bit
WeDWJOVkvMc-00800-00191550-00191783 about the the parking so inside that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00801-00191784-00192011 design review District you know just
WeDWJOVkvMc-00802-00192012-00192166 going back through the notes it talks
WeDWJOVkvMc-00803-00192167-00192251 about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00804-00192252-00192413 you know if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00805-00192414-00192623 I mean we've updated some of that and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00806-00192624-00192809 they misread some of it right so there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00807-00192810-00192935 some confusion about what they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00808-00192936-00193235 talking about but that if we had good
WeDWJOVkvMc-00809-00193236-00193528 design review over parking as an example
WeDWJOVkvMc-00810-00193529-00193714 right that that would allow us to to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00811-00193715-00193990 regulate in a different way I know that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00812-00193991-00194219 most of the downtown we've eliminated
WeDWJOVkvMc-00813-00194220-00194416 parking requirements does that cover all
WeDWJOVkvMc-00814-00194417-00194585 of that design review District or is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00815-00194586-00194788 there part of that that there's still
WeDWJOVkvMc-00816-00194789-00195023 parking requirements there's quite a lot
WeDWJOVkvMc-00817-00195024-00195166 of it that still has parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00818-00195167-00195340 requirements uh the design review
WeDWJOVkvMc-00819-00195341-00195604 District extends out through most of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00820-00195605-00195935 what would be Western Gateway goes up
WeDWJOVkvMc-00821-00195936-00196102 through National life so National Life
WeDWJOVkvMc-00822-00196103-00196325 is In design review and they have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00823-00196326-00196576 parking requirements does our design
WeDWJOVkvMc-00824-00196577-00196733 review address
WeDWJOVkvMc-00825-00196734-00196804 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00826-00196805-00197063 any standards for for parking I mean
WeDWJOVkvMc-00827-00197064-00197363 it's just the straight standards of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00828-00197364-00197638 whatever goes with the zoning area yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-00829-00197639-00197975 whatever goes with the the zoning I mean
WeDWJOVkvMc-00830-00197976-00198202 is it possible to I mean I don't know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00831-00198203-00198395 what the appetite is for that or we just
WeDWJOVkvMc-00832-00198396-00198647 you know kicking over like a can of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00833-00198648-00198826 worms talk about parking it just seems
WeDWJOVkvMc-00834-00198827-00199090 like if we're gonna say
WeDWJOVkvMc-00835-00199091-00199259 you know all these other things right in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00836-00199260-00199385 terms of lifting density and everything
WeDWJOVkvMc-00837-00199386-00199540 else that parking would be a key
WeDWJOVkvMc-00838-00199541-00199943 component of that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00839-00199944-00200111 yeah I don't know off the top of my head
WeDWJOVkvMc-00840-00200112-00200357 how many projects have been limited by
WeDWJOVkvMc-00841-00200358-00200590 the amount of parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00842-00200591-00200752 um I have you know from time to time
WeDWJOVkvMc-00843-00200753-00201016 known of projects that can't go forward
WeDWJOVkvMc-00844-00201017-00201299 because they don't have enough density
WeDWJOVkvMc-00845-00201300-00201502 I don't know very many projects that get
WeDWJOVkvMc-00846-00201503-00201719 stopped because of parking at least not
WeDWJOVkvMc-00847-00201720-00202097 parking as a result of the zoning there
WeDWJOVkvMc-00848-00202098-00202469 may be projects where for you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00849-00202470-00202702 financing reasons they're you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00850-00202703-00202871 they're kind of limited that the the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00851-00202872-00203075 their Banks won't loan to them because
WeDWJOVkvMc-00852-00203076-00203278 they don't have enough parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00853-00203279-00203578 um some big larger multi-family
WeDWJOVkvMc-00854-00203579-00203704 um you know I'll think about like the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00855-00203705-00203897 transit center that's why all the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00856-00203898-00204107 parking in the transit center there are
WeDWJOVkvMc-00857-00204108-00204502 36 parking spaces and there are 36 units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00858-00204503-00204635 actually I think there might be 40
WeDWJOVkvMc-00859-00204636-00204953 parking spaces and 36 units and that was
WeDWJOVkvMc-00860-00204954-00205138 because their financing required them to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00861-00205139-00205277 have one parking space for every
WeDWJOVkvMc-00862-00205278-00205510 dwelling unit even though they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00863-00205511-00205858 literally over a Transit Center in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00864-00205859-00206105 downtown but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00865-00206106-00206284 um that was the requirement of financing
WeDWJOVkvMc-00866-00206285-00206473 not the requirement that we at the city
WeDWJOVkvMc-00867-00206473-00207029 imposed on them
WeDWJOVkvMc-00868-00207030-00207221 I just wonder if it allows people to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00869-00207221-00207425 think more creatively about what we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00870-00207426-00207592 might we may not have seen it in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00871-00207594-00207814 future right but we're expanding this
WeDWJOVkvMc-00872-00207815-00207994 area I mean am I the only one who thinks
WeDWJOVkvMc-00873-00207996-00208258 that this is worth talking about or
WeDWJOVkvMc-00874-00208259-00208523 uh we've actually had these debates
WeDWJOVkvMc-00875-00208523-00208762 um two three years ago I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-00876-00208763-00209008 um we had some debates uh it was a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00877-00209009-00209158 totally different composition on the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00878-00209159-00209332 Planning Commission
WeDWJOVkvMc-00879-00209333-00209632 um but I think there was like a majority
WeDWJOVkvMc-00880-00209633-00209860 of us that were in favor of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00881-00209861-00210101 changing the parking requirements but we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00882-00210102-00210389 had two or three people who were
WeDWJOVkvMc-00883-00210390-00210671 um not quite sold on at the time uh so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00884-00210671-00210815 we I don't think we ended up acting on
WeDWJOVkvMc-00885-00210816-00211177 it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00886-00211178-00211510 about about not having the parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00887-00211511-00211769 requirements residential units
WeDWJOVkvMc-00888-00211769-00211991 um and and we also made some changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-00889-00211992-00212201 some years ago to ease up on the bit
WeDWJOVkvMc-00890-00212202-00212525 right my colleague um please ease them
WeDWJOVkvMc-00891-00212526-00212992 up a lot over the the pre-2018 zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00892-00212994-00213256 had you know much more typical set of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00893-00213257-00213569 rules for for parking and with the new
WeDWJOVkvMc-00894-00213569-00213839 2018 rules when they came in they
WeDWJOVkvMc-00895-00213840-00214175 drastically cut them down
WeDWJOVkvMc-00896-00214176-00214427 and and allowed a lot of other things
WeDWJOVkvMc-00897-00214428-00214696 like under the old zoning every
WeDWJOVkvMc-00898-00214698-00214937 individual parking space had to have its
WeDWJOVkvMc-00899-00214938-00215171 own access out so you couldn't lock in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00900-00215171-00215298 any parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00901-00215300-00215555 so there's a lot of rules like that now
WeDWJOVkvMc-00902-00215556-00215741 we say you know you've got to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00903-00215742-00215956 parking if you've got a 60-foot driveway
WeDWJOVkvMc-00904-00215957-00216191 you have three parking spaces
WeDWJOVkvMc-00905-00216192-00216382 sure the front two people can't get out
WeDWJOVkvMc-00906-00216383-00216682 without somebody moving but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00907-00216683-00216869 we still count that as three parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00908-00216869-00217042 spaces so if you've got a 60-foot
WeDWJOVkvMc-00909-00217044-00217258 driveway and you've got a Triplex
WeDWJOVkvMc-00910-00217259-00217582 you're good and how that gets managed is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00911-00217583-00217769 up to the landlord and the people who
WeDWJOVkvMc-00912-00217769-00217967 live there and I'm sure they can sort it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00913-00217967-00218146 out just as I did when I lived in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00914-00218148-00218303 Burlington lived in downtown Burlington
WeDWJOVkvMc-00915-00218304-00218410 we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00916-00218411-00218627 piled the cars into the driveway and
WeDWJOVkvMc-00917-00218628-00218944 just stacked them in depending on who
WeDWJOVkvMc-00918-00218946-00219148 had to get up earliest and get out first
WeDWJOVkvMc-00919-00219150-00219484 in the morning
WeDWJOVkvMc-00920-00219485-00219689 um so so Gabe to answer your question I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00921-00219690-00219808 mean for me
WeDWJOVkvMc-00922-00219809-00220048 the only misgiving I would have is that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00923-00220050-00220229 it's not a direct response to the
WeDWJOVkvMc-00924-00220230-00220475 Congress from the urbanism letter
WeDWJOVkvMc-00925-00220476-00220703 but as a policy thing that we should do
WeDWJOVkvMc-00926-00220704-00220913 outside of that
WeDWJOVkvMc-00927-00220914-00221075 um well they mentioned it a few times
WeDWJOVkvMc-00928-00221076-00221237 they mention it as something that could
WeDWJOVkvMc-00929-00221238-00221489 be regulated by
WeDWJOVkvMc-00930-00221490-00221758 um by you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00931-00221759-00222167 design review and I don't apparently our
WeDWJOVkvMc-00932-00222167-00222323 design review doesn't say anything about
WeDWJOVkvMc-00933-00222323-00222532 parking so that that won't be applicable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00934-00222533-00222767 uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-00935-00222767-00222946 I don't know I'm just I'm just thinking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00936-00222948-00223091 like again we think of some of these
WeDWJOVkvMc-00937-00223092-00223271 larger buildings that will be included
WeDWJOVkvMc-00938-00223271-00223505 inside of this you know if this were to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00939-00223506-00223679 pass you know the city council right now
WeDWJOVkvMc-00940-00223680-00223858 all of a sudden we've got some buildings
WeDWJOVkvMc-00941-00223859-00224056 that maybe can have you know a fourplex
WeDWJOVkvMc-00942-00224057-00224308 or five or whatever because there's no
WeDWJOVkvMc-00943-00224309-00224567 density requirements but they can't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00944-00224567-00224837 because they don't have the parking but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00945-00224838-00225106 they're you know on Bailey or they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00946-00225107-00225298 you know they're like right if they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00947-00225300-00225460 walking distance to everything right but
WeDWJOVkvMc-00948-00225461-00225619 we're going to tie them all up because
WeDWJOVkvMc-00949-00225619-00225875 uh they only have a driveway where two
WeDWJOVkvMc-00950-00225876-00226108 cars could be parked you know I just
WeDWJOVkvMc-00951-00226109-00226282 I just wonder about some of that if
WeDWJOVkvMc-00952-00226283-00226421 we're gonna lift this other stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-00953-00226421-00226594 doesn't it make sense that it if we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-00954-00226596-00226841 saying if the argument is hey we're not
WeDWJOVkvMc-00955-00226842-00226937 going to follow all of their
WeDWJOVkvMc-00956-00226938-00227153 recommendations because we feel like we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00957-00227154-00227339 like our design review process but we
WeDWJOVkvMc-00958-00227340-00227525 can we do feel comfortable that it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-00959-00227526-00227758 good enough to lift density does parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-00960-00227759-00227998 come up in that conversation but anyway
WeDWJOVkvMc-00961-00228000-00228167 I'll I'll stop talking about it because
WeDWJOVkvMc-00962-00228167-00228323 it doesn't look like anybody else is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00963-00228323-00228551 that interested so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00964-00228552-00228784 I think I think there's something there
WeDWJOVkvMc-00965-00228785-00228965 it makes sense or
WeDWJOVkvMc-00966-00228966-00229169 um especially if we're thinking of it
WeDWJOVkvMc-00967-00229169-00229403 from like a design perspective like are
WeDWJOVkvMc-00968-00229404-00229792 there things that we can include around
WeDWJOVkvMc-00969-00229794-00230044 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00970-00230046-00230332 like CNU just doesn't want us to start
WeDWJOVkvMc-00971-00230333-00230687 Paving everyone's front yard to put
WeDWJOVkvMc-00972-00230688-00230987 parking you know everywhere and I don't
WeDWJOVkvMc-00973-00230988-00231173 think anyone wants that right
WeDWJOVkvMc-00974-00231173-00231331 so
WeDWJOVkvMc-00975-00231332-00231551 yeah getting rid of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00976-00231552-00231731 you know I've been advocating to get rid
WeDWJOVkvMc-00977-00231732-00231953 of our parting requirements for almost a
WeDWJOVkvMc-00978-00231954-00232091 decade now
WeDWJOVkvMc-00979-00232092-00232432 I think like or the number one question
WeDWJOVkvMc-00980-00232433-00232781 I ask anytime we do anything is what
WeDWJOVkvMc-00981-00232782-00232858 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-00982-00232859-00233117 like what public good or like what is
WeDWJOVkvMc-00983-00233117-00233344 the reason we're doing this what is like
WeDWJOVkvMc-00984-00233346-00233621 the how is this in the public good and I
WeDWJOVkvMc-00985-00233621-00233939 don't understand how forcing somebody to
WeDWJOVkvMc-00986-00233940-00234377 create a a space or a home for a large
WeDWJOVkvMc-00987-00234378-00234551 vehicle which they may or may not have
WeDWJOVkvMc-00988-00234552-00234727 is in the public interest
WeDWJOVkvMc-00989-00234728-00234953 we want to be like a net zero Community
WeDWJOVkvMc-00990-00234954-00235267 we're trying to design like walkable
WeDWJOVkvMc-00991-00235267-00235534 downtowns we've been talking about you
WeDWJOVkvMc-00992-00235535-00235621 know
WeDWJOVkvMc-00993-00235621-00235781 Transportation as a service
WeDWJOVkvMc-00994-00235782-00235967 Transportation like the future of
WeDWJOVkvMc-00995-00235967-00236251 transportation is going to change yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-00996-00236252-00236542 we require anyone who wants to build
WeDWJOVkvMc-00997-00236544-00236842 anything to have a home for a car in
WeDWJOVkvMc-00998-00236844-00237082 addition to the home for the person when
WeDWJOVkvMc-00999-00237083-00237532 like we know at least what 10 to 15 of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01000-00237533-00237760 households and the city don't have a car
WeDWJOVkvMc-01001-00237761-00238042 it's really bizarre
WeDWJOVkvMc-01002-00238044-00238103 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01003-00238104-00238546 I will get off my my soapbox now and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01004-00238548-00238889 and just say like yes I guess I am
WeDWJOVkvMc-01005-00238890-00239206 interested and there probably is maybe a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01006-00239207-00239596 complimentary design approach to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01007-00239598-00239975 that could could address some of the CNU
WeDWJOVkvMc-01008-00239976-00240137 comments
WeDWJOVkvMc-01009-00240138-00240394 I think now that Gabe mentioned the word
WeDWJOVkvMc-01010-00240396-00240587 parking I search the document parking is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01011-00240588-00240779 mentioned in the dark document kind of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01012-00240780-00240905 indirectly but there might be enough of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01013-00240906-00241175 a hook there where I could feel
WeDWJOVkvMc-01014-00241176-00241451 honest about saying that a parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01015-00241452-00241684 change is a response to what CNU saying
WeDWJOVkvMc-01016-00241685-00242110 so what do other folks think and what
WeDWJOVkvMc-01017-00242111-00242429 would be a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01018-00242430-00242729 hypothetical parking change that we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01019-00242730-00243101 would want to do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01020-00243102-00243406 I I am all in on this conversation too
WeDWJOVkvMc-01021-00243407-00243539 Gabe
WeDWJOVkvMc-01022-00243540-00243791 just doing a good job of saying it I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01023-00243792-00244051 didn't need a weigh in you know I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01024-00244052-00244348 completely agree that if someone's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01025-00244350-00244571 building a building downtown
WeDWJOVkvMc-01026-00244571-00244834 requiring them to use part of that to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01027-00244835-00245092 house cars is not creating the kind of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01028-00245094-00245398 community that is attractive or that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01029-00245400-00245584 even is historically accurate with the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01030-00245585-00245801 rest of downtown
WeDWJOVkvMc-01031-00245802-00245908 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01032-00245909-00246191 yes I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-01033-00246192-00246394 I I also agree about the parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01034-00246396-00246905 requirements
WeDWJOVkvMc-01035-00246906-00247210 so I'll I will add there is one when we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01036-00247211-00247481 get to the outlining of the zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01037-00247482-00247691 changes this this came up completely
WeDWJOVkvMc-01038-00247692-00248021 separately So within our
WeDWJOVkvMc-01039-00248021-00248284 um waiver Provisions if you've got a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01040-00248285-00248477 commercial use you can get a waiver for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01041-00248478-00248746 the some of your parking requirements if
WeDWJOVkvMc-01042-00248748-00249023 you provide bicycle facilities
WeDWJOVkvMc-01043-00249023-00249179 but that only extends to commercial
WeDWJOVkvMc-01044-00249180-00249442 development and so there was a request
WeDWJOVkvMc-01045-00249444-00249694 that said you know why shouldn't we I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01046-00249696-00249815 mean it's a waiver you're not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01047-00249816-00249965 automatically getting it but at least
WeDWJOVkvMc-01048-00249966-00250169 you should be allowed to ask
WeDWJOVkvMc-01049-00250169-00250379 if you provide bicycle facilities
WeDWJOVkvMc-01050-00250380-00250553 couldn't you get a waiver for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01051-00250554-00250744 residential developments as well so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01052-00250746-00250889 that's one of the recommendations that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01053-00250890-00251098 that is in there just to give some
WeDWJOVkvMc-01054-00251100-00251381 additional flexibility to the drb to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-01055-00251382-00251548 able to go and say yeah you don't need
WeDWJOVkvMc-01056-00251550-00251705 all the parking requirements because
WeDWJOVkvMc-01057-00251706-00251981 you're located near Transit you're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01058-00251982-00252125 located near the bike path you're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01059-00252126-00252298 providing bicycle facilities you don't
WeDWJOVkvMc-01060-00252300-00252431 need to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01061-00252432-00252653 I mean could we do the same thing as uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-01062-00252654-00252871 I know we're talking about a broader
WeDWJOVkvMc-01063-00252871-00253121 application later but just inside the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01064-00253121-00253337 design review District could we say you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01065-00253338-00253517 can apply for a waiver
WeDWJOVkvMc-01066-00253517-00253756 right if you have adequate you know and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01067-00253757-00253942 then it's Case by case right oh you live
WeDWJOVkvMc-01068-00253944-00254239 you know a block from the capitol yes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01069-00254240-00254548 you can have a waiver right so this this
WeDWJOVkvMc-01070-00254550-00254782 proposal would be for any anywhere and I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01071-00254783-00254921 also wanted to point out we do have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01072-00254921-00255167 design requirements for parking and for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01073-00255167-00255334 parking lots it's just not in the design
WeDWJOVkvMc-01074-00255335-00255508 review standards it's in the parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01075-00255509-00255725 standards so you can't park in parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01076-00255726-00255934 lots in front you can't put parking in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01077-00255935-00256081 front of the front face of the building
WeDWJOVkvMc-01078-00256082-00256306 there's a number of rules that you do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01079-00256307-00256451 have to meet for parking lots and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01080-00256452-00256613 parking it's just not into the design
WeDWJOVkvMc-01081-00256614-00256841 review and the same with this waiver it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01082-00256842-00256948 would not be in the design review
WeDWJOVkvMc-01083-00256950-00257165 District anyone could apply for the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01084-00257166-00257471 waiver it just may not make sense if
WeDWJOVkvMc-01085-00257471-00257806 somebody's you know way out in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01086-00257807-00257992 you know out at the end of Terrace
WeDWJOVkvMc-01087-00257994-00258251 Street at the edge of you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01088-00258252-00258455 um Middlesex if they wanted to get a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01089-00258456-00258737 waiver for parking you might be like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01090-00258738-00258994 okay I mean you can apply but you're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01091-00258996-00259127 gonna have a little bit tougher argument
WeDWJOVkvMc-01092-00259128-00259265 because there's no
WeDWJOVkvMc-01093-00259266-00259498 Transit out there there's no bike paths
WeDWJOVkvMc-01094-00259500-00259625 out there
WeDWJOVkvMc-01095-00259626-00259817 um you know maybe they award it maybe
WeDWJOVkvMc-01096-00259817-00259996 they don't based on what what the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01097-00259998-00260153 requirement is but still there's only
WeDWJOVkvMc-01098-00260154-00260332 one parking space required for each car
WeDWJOVkvMc-01099-00260333-00260623 for each dwelling unit
WeDWJOVkvMc-01100-00260623-00261017 does does the the parking like location
WeDWJOVkvMc-01101-00261017-00261269 and stuff is that only kick in with site
WeDWJOVkvMc-01102-00261269-00261625 plan or conditional use
WeDWJOVkvMc-01103-00261626-00261929 no it's we couched hours under General
WeDWJOVkvMc-01104-00261930-00262121 standards for that reason so that way
WeDWJOVkvMc-01105-00262121-00262397 parking does apply parking standards do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01106-00262398-00262649 apply even for single-family homes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01107-00262650-00262853 and duplexes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01108-00262854-00263134 so it seems like that's like a a that in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01109-00263135-00263465 effect is a design standard
WeDWJOVkvMc-01110-00263466-00263806 that applies like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01111-00263807-00264125 across the town right yeah yep and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01112-00264126-00264275 that's what I was trying to say just not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01113-00264276-00264491 as clearly as you just put it there it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01114-00264492-00264677 it we do have the design standards it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01115-00264678-00264953 applies to all parking everywhere
WeDWJOVkvMc-01116-00264954-00265201 um it's just not in the design review
WeDWJOVkvMc-01117-00265202-00265606 per se the DRC won't review it there are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01118-00265607-00265847 no design review standards through the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01119-00265848-00266080 DRC committee that they would be
WeDWJOVkvMc-01120-00266081-00266291 reviewing I mean if we know that we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01121-00266292-00266447 going to put it through later in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01122-00266448-00266669 year and they'll be public debate along
WeDWJOVkvMc-01123-00266670-00266825 with all the rest of the changes do we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01124-00266826-00267047 just hold off on it knowing that we want
WeDWJOVkvMc-01125-00267048-00267208 to see this waiver process but it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01126-00267209-00267743 going to be for the whole city
WeDWJOVkvMc-01127-00267744-00267906 yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-01128-00267907-00268132 I mean if you're dividing this into two
WeDWJOVkvMc-01129-00268133-00268505 pieces one being this the CNU AARP
WeDWJOVkvMc-01130-00268506-00268691 recommendations which I assume whatever
WeDWJOVkvMc-01131-00268692-00268882 you come out with is eventually going to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01132-00268883-00269080 merge with my
WeDWJOVkvMc-01133-00269081-00269308 zoning changes Amendment
WeDWJOVkvMc-01134-00269309-00269465 um you know at some point we're going to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01135-00269466-00269632 bring these together to go through and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01136-00269633-00269777 say these are the zoning changes we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01137-00269778-00269908 going to recommend
WeDWJOVkvMc-01138-00269909-00270256 some of them came out of CNU AARP some
WeDWJOVkvMc-01139-00270257-00270484 of them came out of our process in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01140-00270485-00270808 planning office or whatever else you or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01141-00270809-00271199 the public has mentioned
WeDWJOVkvMc-01142-00271200-00271397 I think I think I think it might be a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01143-00271398-00271577 good idea though to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01144-00271578-00271895 present the it can be all at the same
WeDWJOVkvMc-01145-00271896-00272056 time but I think we should present them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01146-00272057-00272284 separately if you know what I mean
WeDWJOVkvMc-01147-00272285-00272513 just because the city council had asked
WeDWJOVkvMc-01148-00272514-00272717 us to come back with a response to the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01149-00272718-00272939 letter so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01150-00272940-00273047 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01151-00273048-00273353 just just for the sake of clarity and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01152-00273354-00273545 and I think it will help
WeDWJOVkvMc-01153-00273546-00273887 also get those changes through if
WeDWJOVkvMc-01154-00273888-00274253 city council easily sees oh these are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01155-00274254-00274534 the things that AARP and CNU wanted us
WeDWJOVkvMc-01156-00274535-00274708 to do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01157-00274709-00274925 um right so it seems like the planet
WeDWJOVkvMc-01158-00274926-00275069 commission's not entirely on our own
WeDWJOVkvMc-01159-00275070-00275260 when it comes to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01160-00275261-00275663 to that part so um I think it's good to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01161-00275664-00275860 to keep it separated even even if we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01162-00275861-00276082 doing it at the same time
WeDWJOVkvMc-01163-00276083-00276323 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01164-00276324-00276647 do we have a parking fix well okay uh uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-01165-00276648-00276965 okay before I set up yeah go ahead Maria
WeDWJOVkvMc-01166-00276966-00277145 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01167-00277146-00277271 I mean I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-01168-00277272-00277787 so going back to requiring the parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01169-00277788-00277949 the park requirement team first single
WeDWJOVkvMc-01170-00277950-00278141 family homes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01171-00278142-00278377 um I don't understand
WeDWJOVkvMc-01172-00278378-00278680 I guess like I live on East State Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01173-00278681-00278867 I'm thinking of Terrace Street which he
WeDWJOVkvMc-01174-00278868-00279029 just brought up
WeDWJOVkvMc-01175-00279030-00279515 um but why why does a single family home
WeDWJOVkvMc-01176-00279516-00279773 need to have a parking spot there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01177-00279774-00280001 on street parking up and down the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01178-00280002-00280295 streets you know like and then on each
WeDWJOVkvMc-01179-00280296-00280487 State Street I purposely parked my car
WeDWJOVkvMc-01180-00280488-00280727 on the street because I think it slows
WeDWJOVkvMc-01181-00280728-00280858 cars down otherwise they're going down
WeDWJOVkvMc-01182-00280859-00281093 our street 35 miles per hour but if my
WeDWJOVkvMc-01183-00281094-00281303 car is on the street they're slowing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01184-00281304-00281525 down to get around it and so I do it as
WeDWJOVkvMc-01185-00281526-00281656 a safety measure because my kids are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01186-00281657-00281969 playing in my front yard you know so I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01187-00281970-00282137 don't understand these requirements to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01188-00282138-00282239 have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01189-00282240-00282593 a parking spot off-road even on Terrace
WeDWJOVkvMc-01190-00282594-00282773 Street it seems like that's like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01191-00282774-00283103 Prime on street parking up there
WeDWJOVkvMc-01192-00283104-00283175 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01193-00283176-00283367 I don't know so I don't know maybe I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01194-00283368-00283529 should understand the purpose of these
WeDWJOVkvMc-01195-00283530-00284071 rules
WeDWJOVkvMc-01196-00284072-00284351 the rules are this is um this is not me
WeDWJOVkvMc-01197-00284352-00284675 advocating but but the best reasons for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01198-00284676-00285077 the rules I've ever heard were that it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01199-00285078-00285508 makes renters provide parking or else a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01200-00285509-00285743 tenant takes a place
WeDWJOVkvMc-01201-00285744-00285971 and then realizes they've got nowhere to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01202-00285972-00286277 put their car and depending on where it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01203-00286278-00286432 is it could be a place where the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01204-00286433-00286715 Austrian parking is competitive and and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01205-00286716-00287027 so that that renters feel like they have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01206-00287028-00287267 no you know they have they have all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01207-00287268-00287417 these parking issues in their lives
WeDWJOVkvMc-01208-00287418-00287555 which
WeDWJOVkvMc-01209-00287556-00287819 I say that but then I don't feel like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01210-00287820-00288077 that's super compelling because
WeDWJOVkvMc-01211-00288078-00288275 it's like the perfect thing for the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01212-00288276-00288503 market to take care of I mean if if
WeDWJOVkvMc-01213-00288504-00288682 having a good parking spot is important
WeDWJOVkvMc-01214-00288683-00288929 to you then you will should look for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01215-00288930-00289049 that and I understand that most people
WeDWJOVkvMc-01216-00289050-00289367 aren't Economist brains and thinking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01217-00289368-00289493 about that necessarily when they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01218-00289494-00289769 looking at apartments so I get that but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01219-00289770-00290045 still it's like a market thing where
WeDWJOVkvMc-01220-00290046-00290363 if the city's not requiring it then the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01221-00290364-00290513 landlords that are offering parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01222-00290514-00290699 that's a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01223-00290700-00291130 a you know worth something perhaps
WeDWJOVkvMc-01224-00291131-00291329 um and the ones that aren't means that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01225-00291330-00291658 that place should maybe not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01226-00291659-00291977 you know have the same same value
WeDWJOVkvMc-01227-00291978-00292132 um it just seems like the kind of thing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01228-00292133-00292517 that would work itself out to the market
WeDWJOVkvMc-01229-00292518-00292655 and I think there's this this
WeDWJOVkvMc-01230-00292656-00292930 misconception like people want they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01231-00292931-00293087 like well people should have a place to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01232-00293088-00293345 park their car and it's like yeah that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01233-00293346-00293560 makes some sense but this doesn't create
WeDWJOVkvMc-01234-00293561-00293806 any additional parking it just stops new
WeDWJOVkvMc-01235-00293807-00294071 housing from coming in like a parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01236-00294072-00294245 requirement is not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01237-00294246-00294551 make more parking it just
WeDWJOVkvMc-01238-00294552-00294869 makes it harder to build things and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01239-00294870-00295217 potentially just stops that so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01240-00295218-00295480 I I completely agree because there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01241-00295481-00295967 plenty of on-street parking on my street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01242-00295968-00296255 so there is no I mean I can see like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01243-00296256-00296399 maybe on River Street you know like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01244-00296400-00296567 these kind of streets that don't have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01245-00296568-00296897 on-trade parking but like most of the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01246-00296898-00297065 single-family homes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01247-00297066-00297227 I think there's probably plenty of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01248-00297228-00297551 parking on the street in front of them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01249-00297552-00297880 I think we have around 100 acres of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01250-00297881-00298199 off street parking as well
WeDWJOVkvMc-01251-00298200-00298649 in our downtown
WeDWJOVkvMc-01252-00298650-00298895 and I mean the the one thing I'll point
WeDWJOVkvMc-01253-00298896-00299256 out is you know when I got here in 2014
WeDWJOVkvMc-01254-00299257-00299603 the rules still were and it wasn't you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01255-00299604-00299921 know for a couple of years after that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01256-00299922-00300130 um between
WeDWJOVkvMc-01257-00300131-00300377 November 1st and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01258-00300378-00300610 April 15th there was no on-street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01259-00300611-00300755 parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01260-00300756-00301115 so having no you would have no place to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01261-00301116-00301355 park your car between those months so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01262-00301356-00301577 that's one of the reasons you'd find a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01263-00301578-00301691 lot of these things you have to have at
WeDWJOVkvMc-01264-00301692-00301889 least a parking space for one car
WeDWJOVkvMc-01265-00301890-00302051 you know if you don't have a car great
WeDWJOVkvMc-01266-00302052-00302267 you don't have to plow your driveway but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01267-00302268-00302489 the chances are good you're gonna have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01268-00302490-00302651 most people are going to have one car
WeDWJOVkvMc-01269-00302652-00302837 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01270-00302838-00303010 between these months there's no
WeDWJOVkvMc-01271-00303011-00303256 on-street parking because of the snow
WeDWJOVkvMc-01272-00303257-00303534 then that didn't change until maybe
WeDWJOVkvMc-01273-00303535-00303965 2016-17 that they wanted to try to help
WeDWJOVkvMc-01274-00303966-00304367 the renters out and they went to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01275-00304368-00304547 they went through a series of different
WeDWJOVkvMc-01276-00304548-00304751 parking options to let people stay
WeDWJOVkvMc-01277-00304752-00304997 continue to park on Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01278-00304998-00305177 um a little bit like Burlington where
WeDWJOVkvMc-01279-00305178-00305351 you can stay on Street till the sign
WeDWJOVkvMc-01280-00305352-00305495 comes up and then you've got to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01281-00305496-00305734 everybody off so you can remove the snow
WeDWJOVkvMc-01282-00305735-00305921 the most recently we've got the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01283-00305922-00306227 alternate side parking so that way they
WeDWJOVkvMc-01284-00306228-00306499 can clear snow on the alternate days
WeDWJOVkvMc-01285-00306500-00306808 but it very much could go back in a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01286-00306809-00307043 couple of years to go right back to no
WeDWJOVkvMc-01287-00307044-00307210 we're going to go back to note to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01288-00307211-00307517 reinstating the parking ban
WeDWJOVkvMc-01289-00307518-00307756 um but that was just that's probably you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01290-00307757-00307997 know that's a reason why you would have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01291-00307998-00308182 these rules is because
WeDWJOVkvMc-01292-00308183-00308375 there is no on-street parking for five
WeDWJOVkvMc-01293-00308376-00308777 months of the year
WeDWJOVkvMc-01294-00308778-00308969 you know I guess just circling back to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01295-00308970-00309143 the beginning of the conversation I I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01296-00309144-00309304 feel like looking at the notes that you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01297-00309305-00309460 took Kirby I think that could be the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01298-00309461-00309719 basis of a memo and knowing that maybe
WeDWJOVkvMc-01299-00309720-00309947 at the same time we're submitting this
WeDWJOVkvMc-01300-00309948-00310123 that we're also going to have some other
WeDWJOVkvMc-01301-00310124-00310517 changes right that will be uh that will
WeDWJOVkvMc-01302-00310518-00310751 include a waiver process for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01303-00310752-00310997 you know parking requirements I mean I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01304-00310998-00311129 feel I feel pretty good about that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01305-00311130-00311249 that'd be
WeDWJOVkvMc-01306-00311250-00311417 I mean that'd be pretty great if we get
WeDWJOVkvMc-01307-00311418-00311579 that stuff through
WeDWJOVkvMc-01308-00311580-00311891 okay so so yeah I'm a little fuzzy on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01309-00311892-00312130 like like when we debated this before I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01310-00312131-00312334 want to say that we wanted to do away
WeDWJOVkvMc-01311-00312335-00312623 with parking requirements for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01312-00312624-00312808 the Residential Properties or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01313-00312809-00313084 Residential Properties of a certain size
WeDWJOVkvMc-01314-00313085-00313253 um so so I mean the question is like you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01315-00313254-00313504 know like the the the fix when I'm fuzzy
WeDWJOVkvMc-01316-00313505-00313756 honest it's like what fix we want
WeDWJOVkvMc-01317-00313757-00314075 the Gabe it sounds like you like the the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01318-00314076-00314399 waiver route as opposed to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01319-00314400-00314584 um just doing away with the requirement
WeDWJOVkvMc-01320-00314585-00314884 for all or a portion of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01321-00314885-00315113 I mean I support doing away with all of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01322-00315114-00315299 it but the the fact is that we already
WeDWJOVkvMc-01323-00315300-00315515 have the our professional planners
WeDWJOVkvMc-01324-00315516-00315803 recommending a waiver process
WeDWJOVkvMc-01325-00315804-00315995 um and again there probably are projects
WeDWJOVkvMc-01326-00315996-00316367 like I'll uh if we built massive housing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01327-00316368-00316571 out in the Elks Club
WeDWJOVkvMc-01328-00316572-00316756 they probably have some parking for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01329-00316757-00316858 those people
WeDWJOVkvMc-01330-00316859-00317104 just saying because I think it is a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01331-00317105-00317369 little outside of a normal walk for a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01332-00317370-00317723 lot of people
WeDWJOVkvMc-01333-00317724-00317915 yeah and I wasn't saying that we we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01334-00317916-00318077 shouldn't propose that we have in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01335-00318078-00318365 past proposed other other neighborhoods
WeDWJOVkvMc-01336-00318366-00318539 um I think we had actually won
WeDWJOVkvMc-01337-00318540-00318706 residential 15
WeDWJOVkvMc-01338-00318707-00319043 went through 1500 uh the parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01339-00319044-00319169 exemption went through that was
WeDWJOVkvMc-01340-00319170-00319391 something the council had thrown in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01341-00319392-00319804 after we had I think tried to eliminate
WeDWJOVkvMc-01342-00319805-00320056 parking in Riverfront
WeDWJOVkvMc-01343-00320057-00320269 I think we had picked like Riverfront
WeDWJOVkvMc-01344-00320270-00320608 mixed-use residential and residential
WeDWJOVkvMc-01345-00320609-00320854 1500 and there were a bunch of there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01346-00320855-00321034 an outcry
WeDWJOVkvMc-01347-00321035-00321269 and one of the counselors happened to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01348-00321270-00321497 live in a residential 1500 neighborhood
WeDWJOVkvMc-01349-00321498-00321803 and said he wanted to get that put in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01350-00321804-00322060 and so the other two were nixed but this
WeDWJOVkvMc-01351-00322061-00322330 one was left in so we have tried in the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01352-00322331-00322630 past to add more neighborhoods and you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01353-00322631-00322834 know I think I've said in the past
WeDWJOVkvMc-01354-00322835-00323056 as you get farther out you get in and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01355-00323057-00323273 get into places where there aren't there
WeDWJOVkvMc-01356-00323274-00323513 isn't on street parking I don't see any
WeDWJOVkvMc-01357-00323514-00323765 reason why we need to regulate parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01358-00323766-00323963 um so I think Maria mentioned River
WeDWJOVkvMc-01359-00323964-00324167 Street no on street parking at River
WeDWJOVkvMc-01360-00324168-00324299 Street I don't know why we need to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01361-00324300-00324479 regulate it at all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01362-00324480-00324706 um if the market will regulate how how
WeDWJOVkvMc-01363-00324707-00324923 much parking to build and how much
WeDWJOVkvMc-01364-00324924-00325060 building to build
WeDWJOVkvMc-01365-00325061-00325504 depending on What that particular you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01366-00325505-00325708 know use is trying to do and they'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-01367-00325709-00325960 they will maximize their their use of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01368-00325961-00326191 that land because they can't
WeDWJOVkvMc-01369-00326192-00326410 externalize those
WeDWJOVkvMc-01370-00326411-00326734 um burdens onto the neighborhood other
WeDWJOVkvMc-01371-00326735-00326903 places that have on-street parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01372-00326904-00327077 you've got a little bit more of a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01373-00327078-00327310 discussion some neighborhoods
WeDWJOVkvMc-01374-00327311-00327484 there's on street parking but it's not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01375-00327485-00327641 an issue there's plenty of on-street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01376-00327642-00327851 parking and others like Berry Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01377-00327852-00328073 it's a significant it's it's a pretty
WeDWJOVkvMc-01378-00328074-00328282 tight parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01379-00328283-00328643 so adding you know a bunch more housing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01380-00328644-00328949 you know and having all that housing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01381-00328950-00329254 drop that additional parking into the on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01382-00329255-00329351 Street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01383-00329352-00329537 just makes it that much harder for those
WeDWJOVkvMc-01384-00329538-00329710 folks who are already trying to park on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01385-00329711-00329860 street I mean you just think about where
WeDWJOVkvMc-01386-00329861-00330095 some of the Boston
WeDWJOVkvMc-01387-00330096-00330360 neighborhoods and fights go on for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01388-00330361-00330575 on-street parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01389-00330576-00330653 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01390-00330654-00330899 and and it's just a policy that's not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01391-00330900-00331079 necessarily good or bad it can be well
WeDWJOVkvMc-01392-00331080-00331271 let let everybody fight it out and let
WeDWJOVkvMc-01393-00331272-00331553 the market sort it sorted out but those
WeDWJOVkvMc-01394-00331554-00331763 people talk to counselors
WeDWJOVkvMc-01395-00331764-00332045 everyone who's got a car and is in a bad
WeDWJOVkvMc-01396-00332046-00332260 spot on Berry Street is going to talk to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01397-00332261-00332423 their counselor and that's how it gets
WeDWJOVkvMc-01398-00332424-00332651 back around to kind of killing some of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01399-00332652-00333277 the proposals
WeDWJOVkvMc-01400-00333278-00333695 okay so sounds like our plan is when we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01401-00333696-00333904 take up the other zoning changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01402-00333905-00334306 we'll take up uh Mike's waiver
WeDWJOVkvMc-01403-00334307-00334523 suggestion the suggestion the right word
WeDWJOVkvMc-01404-00334524-00334853 Mike you'll be suggesting a waiver
WeDWJOVkvMc-01405-00334854-00335008 um okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-01406-00335009-00335219 sounds good
WeDWJOVkvMc-01407-00335220-00335465 um thanks for bringing it up Gabe
WeDWJOVkvMc-01408-00335466-00335777 I think there's a lot of supporters of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01409-00335778-00336101 easing up the parking here so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01410-00336102-00336341 it's good
WeDWJOVkvMc-01411-00336342-00336569 uh do we want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01412-00336570-00337189 do anything else with the CNU stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-01413-00337190-00337547 oh I'm sorry
WeDWJOVkvMc-01414-00337548-00337889 um we're uh Ariana and Michael talking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01415-00337890-00338177 before about the four units
WeDWJOVkvMc-01416-00338178-00338615 uh or allowing four units per site
WeDWJOVkvMc-01417-00338616-00338753 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01418-00338754-00339017 under what we are proposing is that four
WeDWJOVkvMc-01419-00339018-00339317 units despite the density limit for that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01420-00339318-00339515 lot is that the idea
WeDWJOVkvMc-01421-00339516-00339779 yeah okay okay I just wanted to make
WeDWJOVkvMc-01422-00339780-00340193 sure that was what we were talking about
WeDWJOVkvMc-01423-00340194-00340408 yeah and I think the way that we could
WeDWJOVkvMc-01424-00340409-00340703 talk about this is It's just
WeDWJOVkvMc-01425-00340704-00340913 um I think because I'm trying to go over
WeDWJOVkvMc-01426-00340914-00341117 my brain like convincing ways to talk
WeDWJOVkvMc-01427-00341118-00341254 about this because it's inevitable we'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-01428-00341255-00341477 also talk at city council and I don't
WeDWJOVkvMc-01429-00341478-00341717 want to screw that up
WeDWJOVkvMc-01430-00341718-00341803 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01431-00341804-00342137 if you couch it as like the biggest
WeDWJOVkvMc-01432-00342138-00342347 problem to housing in the state from
WeDWJOVkvMc-01433-00342348-00342587 from what I've learned and what I've
WeDWJOVkvMc-01434-00342588-00342953 seen is uh people who are over housed
WeDWJOVkvMc-01435-00342954-00343121 and Montpelier certainly has that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01436-00343122-00343427 problem of large house with one or two
WeDWJOVkvMc-01437-00343428-00343715 people in it and you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01438-00343716-00343997 that that I think contributes so much
WeDWJOVkvMc-01439-00343998-00344158 more to the housing problem than
WeDWJOVkvMc-01440-00344159-00344363 out-of-staters or the secondary rental
WeDWJOVkvMc-01441-00344364-00344525 market or these other things that get
WeDWJOVkvMc-01442-00344526-00344699 blamed
WeDWJOVkvMc-01443-00344700-00344837 um just from like the data stuff I've
WeDWJOVkvMc-01444-00344838-00345004 seen some of this is just from the work
WeDWJOVkvMc-01445-00345005-00345106 that's been done at the tax department
WeDWJOVkvMc-01446-00345107-00345389 where I work what I've seen
WeDWJOVkvMc-01447-00345390-00345677 um so we couches like that's a problem
WeDWJOVkvMc-01448-00345678-00345887 for us that's a problem like what we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01449-00345888-00346097 proposing in our response to CNU gets
WeDWJOVkvMc-01450-00346098-00346354 directly at that specific problem where
WeDWJOVkvMc-01451-00346355-00346684 we're not having our regulations require
WeDWJOVkvMc-01452-00346685-00346954 people to be over house anymore so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01453-00346955-00347249 within the design review District we are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01454-00347250-00347501 saying there's no density requirements
WeDWJOVkvMc-01455-00347502-00347675 you can have a lot of units in a big
WeDWJOVkvMc-01456-00347676-00347867 house and it's not going to be something
WeDWJOVkvMc-01457-00347868-00348017 that's going to stop your application
WeDWJOVkvMc-01458-00348018-00348287 all the aesthetic regulations that we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01459-00348288-00348521 doing we're going to keep doing and so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01460-00348522-00348671 you you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01461-00348672-00348934 but but as far as the units and how how
WeDWJOVkvMc-01462-00348935-00349229 many people can be in a building uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-01463-00349230-00349360 we're not going to do that and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-01464-00349361-00349571 outside of it we're gonna it's the same
WeDWJOVkvMc-01465-00349572-00349751 problem we're getting at if there's a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01466-00349752-00349930 big Victorian that's outside of designer
WeDWJOVkvMc-01467-00349931-00350093 View District and someone wants to turn
WeDWJOVkvMc-01468-00350094-00350339 it into four units which I actually I'm
WeDWJOVkvMc-01469-00350340-00350482 a renter living in one of those right
WeDWJOVkvMc-01470-00350483-00350765 now by the way four four units in a big
WeDWJOVkvMc-01471-00350766-00350969 house in The Meadows
WeDWJOVkvMc-01472-00350970-00351125 um then if you're outside of design
WeDWJOVkvMc-01473-00351126-00351299 review then that's just something we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01474-00351300-00351617 gonna allow in this in the city and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01475-00351618-00351803 um so it gets at that both of our
WeDWJOVkvMc-01476-00351804-00351965 suggestions get at that same problem
WeDWJOVkvMc-01477-00351966-00352156 which we're trying to identify as the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01478-00352157-00352397 biggest problem
WeDWJOVkvMc-01479-00352398-00352534 um and I think if you couch it that way
WeDWJOVkvMc-01480-00352535-00352606 it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01481-00352607-00353080 I believe it's hard to to say no
WeDWJOVkvMc-01482-00353081-00353519 um does that answer kind of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01483-00353520-00353687 what you're thinking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01484-00353688-00354095 yeah density rules wouldn't still
WeDWJOVkvMc-01485-00354096-00354377 got it but yeah I modified the document
WeDWJOVkvMc-01486-00354378-00354634 I was keeping to specify that to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01487-00354635-00354851 um because Mike had Mike said he was a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01488-00354852-00355025 bit fuzzy on that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01489-00355026-00355349 um but I I modified the notes too
WeDWJOVkvMc-01490-00355350-00355558 say without regard for density because
WeDWJOVkvMc-01491-00355559-00355823 that was kind of the point
WeDWJOVkvMc-01492-00355824-00356039 it's we're still requiring it to be on a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01493-00356040-00356477 conforming lot which I can see
WeDWJOVkvMc-01494-00356478-00356795 as being maybe your non-conforming for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01495-00356796-00356993 some weird thing and then we're gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-01496-00356994-00357197 say you can't have four units now which
WeDWJOVkvMc-01497-00357198-00357395 when there's not going to possibly be a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01498-00357396-00357508 connection
WeDWJOVkvMc-01499-00357509-00357784 but I get why we would want to make sure
WeDWJOVkvMc-01500-00357785-00358049 it's conforming already because then it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01501-00358050-00358223 could prevent some worst case scenarios
WeDWJOVkvMc-01502-00358224-00358571 too
WeDWJOVkvMc-01503-00358572-00358691 so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01504-00358692-00358828 um I don't know does anybody have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01505-00358829-00359015 thoughts about that I don't even really
WeDWJOVkvMc-01506-00359016-00359345 mean to bring it up but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01507-00359346-00359495 okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-01508-00359496-00359669 do we have any more
WeDWJOVkvMc-01509-00359670-00359873 things to talk about with the CNU stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-01510-00359874-00360065 or do we feel like we we have a plan for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01511-00360066-00360413 that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01512-00360414-00360575 yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-01513-00360576-00360803 John you're good with where we're at
WeDWJOVkvMc-01514-00360804-00360995 with that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01515-00360996-00361445 Ariane
WeDWJOVkvMc-01516-00361446-00361589 yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-01517-00361590-00361804 okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-01518-00361805-00362039 all right so so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01519-00362040-00362182 um I haven't I haven't modified the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01520-00362183-00362369 notes anymore we're just gonna keep
WeDWJOVkvMc-01521-00362370-00362554 those there
WeDWJOVkvMc-01522-00362555-00362734 um and then we'll use that to work off
WeDWJOVkvMc-01523-00362735-00362969 of when we go to do their proposal
WeDWJOVkvMc-01524-00362970-00363232 formally later
WeDWJOVkvMc-01525-00363233-00363473 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01526-00363474-00363653 so I'm going to move on on the agenda
WeDWJOVkvMc-01527-00363654-00363941 and the next thing was to review outline
WeDWJOVkvMc-01528-00363942-00364169 of zoning changes for new Amendment and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01529-00364170-00364487 that's my thing so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01530-00364488-00365999 tell us what that's about Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-01531-00366000-00366377 all right so at this point we're not
WeDWJOVkvMc-01532-00366378-00366508 going to go through all these I was just
WeDWJOVkvMc-01533-00366509-00366653 going to kind of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01534-00366654-00366869 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01535-00366870-00367115 roll through them just to give an idea
WeDWJOVkvMc-01536-00367116-00367445 of what types of things we're looking at
WeDWJOVkvMc-01537-00367446-00367858 um so as we work through applications we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01538-00367859-00368187 always highlight things that come in as
WeDWJOVkvMc-01539-00368188-00368213 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-01540-00368214-00368315 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01541-00368316-00368501 either things we had questions on or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01542-00368502-00368741 things where we know are mistakes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01543-00368742-00368915 and so we've just started to put
WeDWJOVkvMc-01544-00368916-00369034 together
WeDWJOVkvMc-01545-00369035-00369191 um you know like we don't have a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01546-00369192-00369371 definition for top of Bank we've got a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01547-00369372-00369593 couple of riparian setbacks are measured
WeDWJOVkvMc-01548-00369594-00369773 from the top of bank but we don't have a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01549-00369774-00370132 definition so we need to add that in and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01550-00370133-00370337 um a couple of references that are wrong
WeDWJOVkvMc-01551-00370338-00370487 we have a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01552-00370488-00370697 a zoning District boundary that needs to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01553-00370698-00370853 be fixed because of a boundary line
WeDWJOVkvMc-01554-00370854-00371099 adjustment
WeDWJOVkvMc-01555-00371100-00371332 so this is what
WeDWJOVkvMc-01556-00371333-00371501 a lot of what we're doing at this point
WeDWJOVkvMc-01557-00371502-00371687 and then we'll rearrange them so they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01558-00371688-00371908 in numerical order and some of these are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01559-00371909-00372143 just questions should we you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01560-00372144-00372527 perhaps exempt unroofed structures such
WeDWJOVkvMc-01561-00372528-00372760 as car charges I think that comes in uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-01562-00372761-00373121 somebody wants to put in a car charger
WeDWJOVkvMc-01563-00373122-00373282 and it doesn't you know it's not a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01564-00373283-00373630 structure but does that need a permit
WeDWJOVkvMc-01565-00373631-00373913 um you know probably not but we do kind
WeDWJOVkvMc-01566-00373914-00374051 of need to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01567-00374052-00374206 something in the zoning that would give
WeDWJOVkvMc-01568-00374207-00374375 us the permission that says no that does
WeDWJOVkvMc-01569-00374376-00374501 not need a permit so there are a couple
WeDWJOVkvMc-01570-00374502-00374710 of these types of questions that have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01571-00374711-00374878 come up from time to time that we'll go
WeDWJOVkvMc-01572-00374879-00375034 through
WeDWJOVkvMc-01573-00375035-00375173 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01574-00375174-00375377 uh this was one we talked about last
WeDWJOVkvMc-01575-00375378-00375647 time so the figure 215 that says that is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01576-00375648-00375725 the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01577-00375726-00376001 use chart so maybe we should split
WeDWJOVkvMc-01578-00376002-00376325 multi-family into two groups
WeDWJOVkvMc-01579-00376326-00376523 it's currently five or more is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01580-00376524-00376715 multi-family but maybe we should have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01581-00376716-00377015 one as multi-family five to Fourteen and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01582-00377016-00377219 another one that's multi-family 15 or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01583-00377220-00377434 more and then the smaller one could be a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01584-00377435-00377669 permitted use for most or all districts
WeDWJOVkvMc-01585-00377670-00377878 while the large one can
WeDWJOVkvMc-01586-00377879-00378245 can keep the same designations so that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01587-00378246-00378413 goes to the fact that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01588-00378414-00378569 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01589-00378570-00378773 conditional use looks at only three
WeDWJOVkvMc-01590-00378774-00378958 things you know Municipal Services
WeDWJOVkvMc-01591-00378959-00379210 character of the area and traffic
WeDWJOVkvMc-01592-00379211-00379397 and so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01593-00379398-00379565 we already know Municipal facilities is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01594-00379566-00379793 not right is not an issue
WeDWJOVkvMc-01595-00379794-00379877 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01596-00379878-00380141 the state is trying to get communities
WeDWJOVkvMc-01597-00380142-00380453 to stop using character of the area for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01598-00380454-00380765 some of these smaller multi-family so if
WeDWJOVkvMc-01599-00380766-00380963 we did that that would get more of them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01600-00380964-00381154 to be permitted uses and not conditional
WeDWJOVkvMc-01601-00381155-00381449 uses and then the third is traffic and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01602-00381450-00381749 traffic only applies to 75 or more new
WeDWJOVkvMc-01603-00381750-00381851 trips
WeDWJOVkvMc-01604-00381852-00382265 well that's about 15 units creates 75
WeDWJOVkvMc-01605-00382266-00382528 trips so we're like well why wouldn't
WeDWJOVkvMc-01606-00382529-00382806 why would we put you know an eight unit
WeDWJOVkvMc-01607-00382807-00383123 multi-family through conditional use all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01608-00383124-00383284 that extra time all that extra money all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01609-00383285-00383525 the extra stuff we could split it up so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01610-00383526-00383680 that's just it's a proposal and these
WeDWJOVkvMc-01611-00383681-00383854 are all things we'll go through each one
WeDWJOVkvMc-01612-00383855-00384034 of these when we've got this all pulled
WeDWJOVkvMc-01613-00384035-00384167 together we'll go through each one of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01614-00384168-00384389 these individually and make a decision
WeDWJOVkvMc-01615-00384390-00384682 as to whether or not uh we'll keep it on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01616-00384683-00384778 the list
WeDWJOVkvMc-01617-00384779-00384995 that will eventually get warned for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01618-00384996-00385175 public hearing and then we can add in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01619-00385176-00385384 whatever else you guys have in so you'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-01620-00385385-00385630 see the list some stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-01621-00385631-00385895 um you know it's it's a fairly decent
WeDWJOVkvMc-01622-00385896-00386219 sized list at this point most of these
WeDWJOVkvMc-01623-00386220-00386399 are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01624-00386400-00386760 you know typos
WeDWJOVkvMc-01625-00386761-00387101 Mis uh mislabels a couple of them are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01626-00387102-00387251 more significant
WeDWJOVkvMc-01627-00387252-00387449 um you know this is one that's up here
WeDWJOVkvMc-01628-00387450-00387658 to talk about Street typologies it's a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01629-00387659-00387839 requirement doesn't really appear in our
WeDWJOVkvMc-01630-00387840-00387989 zoning maybe we should clear up the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01631-00387990-00388163 rules to talk about the street
WeDWJOVkvMc-01632-00388164-00388391 typologies
WeDWJOVkvMc-01633-00388392-00388630 um so that is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01634-00388631-00388865 that's the list right now I will I can
WeDWJOVkvMc-01635-00388866-00389128 send this out to everybody where it is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01636-00389129-00389243 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01637-00389244-00389525 where it is now these are just ideas but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01638-00389526-00389669 I did want to go and say this is kind of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01639-00389670-00389854 how we build them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01640-00389855-00389963 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01641-00389964-00390167 for folks who haven't done these zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01642-00390168-00390406 amendments in the past what usually
WeDWJOVkvMc-01643-00390407-00390641 happens at this point is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01644-00390642-00391078 we've got a we've got b c is going to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-01645-00391079-00391325 some recommendations or public comments
WeDWJOVkvMc-01646-00391326-00391517 and we just build these things out so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01647-00391518-00391739 we'll get public comments on these
WeDWJOVkvMc-01648-00391740-00391895 things and then we'll make decisions on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01649-00391896-00392032 them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01650-00392033-00392195 um you know and we may get public
WeDWJOVkvMc-01651-00392196-00392345 comments that support them or don't
WeDWJOVkvMc-01652-00392346-00392506 support them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01653-00392507-00392632 um and then eventually Planning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01654-00392633-00392795 Commission supports this change or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01655-00392796-00392969 Planning Commission amends this change
WeDWJOVkvMc-01656-00392970-00393137 or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01657-00393138-00393389 whatever so that's how it usually works
WeDWJOVkvMc-01658-00393390-00393575 we'll just keep building out these Excel
WeDWJOVkvMc-01659-00393576-00393760 tables
WeDWJOVkvMc-01660-00393761-00393923 um and then eventually make a strikeout
WeDWJOVkvMc-01661-00393924-00394253 copy
WeDWJOVkvMc-01662-00394254-00394523 like I said I didn't want to go
WeDWJOVkvMc-01663-00394524-00394732 into too much detail because it is just
WeDWJOVkvMc-01664-00394733-00394895 a long list and I could drone on for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01665-00394896-00395104 hours on why each one's important but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01666-00395105-00395273 really at this point it's just to go and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01667-00395274-00395417 show you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01668-00395418-00395573 we have started to pull these things
WeDWJOVkvMc-01669-00395574-00395873 together we'll get more information
WeDWJOVkvMc-01670-00395874-00395969 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01671-00395970-00396154 ultimately we're not going to warn any
WeDWJOVkvMc-01672-00396155-00396353 hearings until we get that information
WeDWJOVkvMc-01673-00396354-00396580 from Country Club Road
WeDWJOVkvMc-01674-00396581-00396737 um part of this is going to be all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01675-00396738-00397001 prepared so when Country Club Road says
WeDWJOVkvMc-01676-00397002-00397241 we need to rezone this this part will be
WeDWJOVkvMc-01677-00397242-00397456 rezoned to mixed-use residential or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01678-00397457-00397756 Riverfront or whatever and this part of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01679-00397757-00398110 it'll be rezoned to Res 6000 or res 9000
WeDWJOVkvMc-01680-00398111-00398399 or res 3000 whatever it is the new
WeDWJOVkvMc-01681-00398400-00398656 zoning designations that would fit that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01682-00398657-00398860 would be needed to be made in order to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01683-00398861-00399143 make that rezoning possible
WeDWJOVkvMc-01684-00399144-00399299 and then we can just go through and add
WeDWJOVkvMc-01685-00399300-00399563 those on but we're we would be all ready
WeDWJOVkvMc-01686-00399564-00399749 to go because we've already done all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01687-00399750-00400121 these reviews of these typos and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01688-00400122-00400258 um small changes like the one we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01689-00400259-00400469 discussed earlier does does it make
WeDWJOVkvMc-01690-00400470-00400589 sense I assume everyone will be like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01691-00400590-00400763 yeah that just makes sense that we would
WeDWJOVkvMc-01692-00400764-00401110 allow waivers for parking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01693-00401111-00401404 um if you're providing or near
WeDWJOVkvMc-01694-00401405-00401758 transit or providing these other bicycle
WeDWJOVkvMc-01695-00401759-00402077 amenities
WeDWJOVkvMc-01696-00402078-00402197 so those are the types of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01697-00402198-00402341 recommendations we have and if anybody
WeDWJOVkvMc-01698-00402342-00402641 knows any others or wants to explore
WeDWJOVkvMc-01699-00402642-00402797 others we can certainly go through and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01700-00402798-00403199 have more conversations
WeDWJOVkvMc-01701-00403200-00403408 so so Mike you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01702-00403409-00403697 think so we're going to wait to do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01703-00403698-00403901 zoning changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01704-00403902-00404260 until the country club changes are known
WeDWJOVkvMc-01705-00404261-00404656 so what's what's the timeline we I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-01706-00404657-00404860 we can start going through them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01707-00404861-00405047 um I will have you know we're still
WeDWJOVkvMc-01708-00405048-00405256 working on the city plan I'm working
WeDWJOVkvMc-01709-00405257-00405502 closely with SC group we are still going
WeDWJOVkvMc-01710-00405503-00405730 to have a couple of chapters that we all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01711-00405731-00405971 need to work on to put together
WeDWJOVkvMc-01712-00405972-00406180 um I I don't think you guys have looked
WeDWJOVkvMc-01713-00406181-00406421 at Community Services
WeDWJOVkvMc-01714-00406422-00406606 so we still have that chapter and we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01715-00406607-00406943 still haven't used to do but we also
WeDWJOVkvMc-01716-00406944-00407171 um can start having meetings to discuss
WeDWJOVkvMc-01717-00407172-00407287 I can
WeDWJOVkvMc-01718-00407288-00407560 flesh out what was in that Excel table
WeDWJOVkvMc-01719-00407561-00407723 and get that out to you and we can start
WeDWJOVkvMc-01720-00407724-00407900 having conversations about those
WeDWJOVkvMc-01721-00407901-00408034 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-01722-00408035-00408215 um as you know we only meet twice a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01723-00408216-00408610 month uh if once in April and once in
WeDWJOVkvMc-01724-00408611-00408880 may we meet to talk about those
WeDWJOVkvMc-01725-00408881-00409108 you know by June we're starting to talk
WeDWJOVkvMc-01726-00409109-00409384 about what Country Club Road you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01727-00409385-00409541 the decisions for Country Club roach
WeDWJOVkvMc-01728-00409542-00409780 should be coming in in June to know what
WeDWJOVkvMc-01729-00409781-00410009 the master plan is going to say
WeDWJOVkvMc-01730-00410010-00410201 and we'll want to start making those
WeDWJOVkvMc-01731-00410202-00410428 changes so I don't I don't think it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01732-00410429-00410687 too far off to start discussing what's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01733-00410688-00410878 on on these Excel tables and to really
WeDWJOVkvMc-01734-00410879-00411041 start getting ready for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01735-00411042-00411251 for June which although it seems far
WeDWJOVkvMc-01736-00411252-00411430 away doesn't take long when you're only
WeDWJOVkvMc-01737-00411431-00411574 meeting twice a month
WeDWJOVkvMc-01738-00411575-00411928 yeah no that's soon uh that's great
WeDWJOVkvMc-01739-00411929-00412255 that's great uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-01740-00412256-00412678 uh so so will it be June that we have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01741-00412679-00412924 the meetings on all of the zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01742-00412925-00413314 changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01743-00413316-00413441 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01744-00413442-00413663 I think we'll be having a conversation
WeDWJOVkvMc-01745-00413664-00413897 about what the country club proposal
WeDWJOVkvMc-01746-00413897-00414203 would be or what the ideas would be for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01747-00414204-00414376 the public hearing I would bet our
WeDWJOVkvMc-01748-00414377-00414610 zoning the Planning Commission zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01749-00414612-00414820 public hearing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01750-00414821-00415201 would be either July or August
WeDWJOVkvMc-01751-00415202-00415445 okay so the zoning I just I'm just
WeDWJOVkvMc-01752-00415446-00415613 trying to understand like what what
WeDWJOVkvMc-01753-00415614-00415751 you're thinking of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01754-00415752-00415991 conceptually
WeDWJOVkvMc-01755-00415992-00416272 that public hearing would involve all of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01756-00416273-00416393 the zoning changes we've been talking
WeDWJOVkvMc-01757-00416393-00416645 about or just the country club ones
WeDWJOVkvMc-01758-00416646-00416795 all of them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01759-00416796-00417028 okay we'll have meetings to talk about
WeDWJOVkvMc-01760-00417029-00417197 these
WeDWJOVkvMc-01761-00417197-00417455 um but the official warnings that go out
WeDWJOVkvMc-01762-00417456-00417832 in the notices that go out we start
WeDWJOVkvMc-01763-00417833-00418024 promoting and trying to get a lot of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01764-00418025-00418222 public input on we could have a public
WeDWJOVkvMc-01765-00418223-00418426 meeting before have a public hearing
WeDWJOVkvMc-01766-00418427-00418564 before and just talk about things
WeDWJOVkvMc-01767-00418566-00418697 generally to go through and say hey
WeDWJOVkvMc-01768-00418697-00418924 these are the ideas we're thinking of do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01769-00418925-00419099 you want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01770-00419100-00419501 you know have more of that but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01771-00419502-00419957 um unless we've got something coming up
WeDWJOVkvMc-01772-00419958-00420197 that's uh very specific that we want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01773-00420197-00420359 get input on I think we would put
WeDWJOVkvMc-01774-00420360-00420533 together most of what we want to do we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01775-00420534-00420779 would then have a meeting among the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01776-00420780-00420983 Planning Commission to talk about here's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01777-00420984-00421072 where
WeDWJOVkvMc-01778-00421073-00421325 the city council came down with their
WeDWJOVkvMc-01779-00421326-00421522 decision on Country Club Road here's the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01780-00421523-00421697 staff's recommendation for zoning you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01781-00421697-00421870 guys want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01782-00421871-00422063 have a conversation on that what do you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01783-00422064-00422218 guys think
WeDWJOVkvMc-01784-00422219-00422489 you know do you think we should Zone it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01785-00422489-00422914 for more density even though it you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01786-00422915-00423155 they could build it with res 6000 but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01787-00423156-00423353 should we make it res 3000 so it's got
WeDWJOVkvMc-01788-00423354-00423431 more
WeDWJOVkvMc-01789-00423432-00423659 infill potential
WeDWJOVkvMc-01790-00423660-00424120 um that type of conversation
WeDWJOVkvMc-01791-00424121-00424343 okay that sounds good is everyone is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01792-00424343-00424577 everyone okay with that plan to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01793-00424578-00424810 basically have our zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01794-00424812-00424991 um the goal would be to have our our
WeDWJOVkvMc-01795-00424992-00425320 zoning hearings all over all this stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-01796-00425321-00425993 in June
WeDWJOVkvMc-01797-00425993-00426220 yeah I'm good with that I I don't know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01798-00426221-00426472 as much as of input as there is Into The
WeDWJOVkvMc-01799-00426473-00426713 Country Club Road project that I would
WeDWJOVkvMc-01800-00426714-00426893 feel like I wanted to Monkey around with
WeDWJOVkvMc-01801-00426893-00427127 whatever came out of that process myself
WeDWJOVkvMc-01802-00427128-00427349 but in terms of all the zoning changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01803-00427350-00427505 yeah I think we could it's probably
WeDWJOVkvMc-01804-00427506-00427643 going to take a few weeks based on what
WeDWJOVkvMc-01805-00427643-00427979 we did last time
WeDWJOVkvMc-01806-00427980-00428339 yeah it can be I mean how we get there
WeDWJOVkvMc-01807-00428339-00428627 what they'll decide how many units I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01808-00428628-00428860 mean I think the max housing proposal
WeDWJOVkvMc-01809-00428862-00428968 that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01810-00428969-00429251 is is in the conversation is 500 units
WeDWJOVkvMc-01811-00429252-00429437 on Country Club Road
WeDWJOVkvMc-01812-00429438-00429593 um and how would we break that into
WeDWJOVkvMc-01813-00429593-00429791 different zoning districts they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01814-00429792-00429970 they're not discussing how to break it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01815-00429971-00430216 into the zoning districts that would be
WeDWJOVkvMc-01816-00430217-00430366 a piece that would kind of come down to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01817-00430367-00430595 to you guys and to staff making a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01818-00430596-00430787 recommendation and there may be various
WeDWJOVkvMc-01819-00430788-00430925 ways of doing it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01820-00430926-00431255 um John I think is the only one here
WeDWJOVkvMc-01821-00431256-00431531 we had long conversations on how to Zone
WeDWJOVkvMc-01822-00431532-00431759 savings pasture
WeDWJOVkvMc-01823-00431760-00432022 um how do we you know we knew what the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01824-00432023-00432197 potential was but do we want to Zone it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01825-00432197-00432418 this way and that would encourage this
WeDWJOVkvMc-01826-00432419-00432581 or do we want to Zone it that way and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01827-00432582-00432814 that would encourage that and eventually
WeDWJOVkvMc-01828-00432815-00432983 the Planning Commission recommended
WeDWJOVkvMc-01829-00432984-00433210 zoning all of Saban's pasture all 100
WeDWJOVkvMc-01830-00433212-00433625 acres at res six six thousand so that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01831-00433626-00433751 seven
WeDWJOVkvMc-01832-00433752-00434131 units an acre roughly
WeDWJOVkvMc-01833-00434132-00434399 and then the city council threw that out
WeDWJOVkvMc-01834-00434400-00434566 and said nope we don't want that we want
WeDWJOVkvMc-01835-00434567-00434777 high density at the bottom and we'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-01836-00434778-00434951 make that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01837-00434952-00435149 Riverfront that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01838-00435150-00435443 you know one unit for 1500 and the rest
WeDWJOVkvMc-01839-00435443-00435677 of it's going to be rural so they
WeDWJOVkvMc-01840-00435678-00435803 changed it they did something different
WeDWJOVkvMc-01841-00435804-00436018 so we're probably going to have a number
WeDWJOVkvMc-01842-00436019-00436307 of options to consider how would we like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01843-00436308-00436463 to Zone this we might be able to do a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01844-00436464-00436577 little bit of this we might be able to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01845-00436578-00436768 do a little bit of this and then we'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-01846-00436769-00436966 have to have a discussion of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01847-00436967-00437159 you know what the recommendation is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01848-00437160-00437314 we'll go to public hearing and hear from
WeDWJOVkvMc-01849-00437315-00437525 the public and the public May disagree
WeDWJOVkvMc-01850-00437526-00437741 with where staff is or may disagree with
WeDWJOVkvMc-01851-00437742-00437987 where you guys are and we make a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01852-00437988-00438322 decision and send it to council
WeDWJOVkvMc-01853-00438323-00438527 it's so it's not always black and white
WeDWJOVkvMc-01854-00438528-00438695 based on oh we know this is the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01855-00438696-00438814 development so we know this is the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01856-00438815-00438922 zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01857-00438923-00439103 um there's usually some some amount of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01858-00439104-00439475 gray that goes into it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01859-00439476-00439685 one thing that could be a factor mic
WeDWJOVkvMc-01860-00439685-00439955 just to think about as
WeDWJOVkvMc-01861-00439956-00440170 in the summer people have vacations we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01862-00440171-00440435 start to maybe have Quorum issues
WeDWJOVkvMc-01863-00440435-00440601 some weeks
WeDWJOVkvMc-01864-00440602-00440651 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-01865-00440652-00440801 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01866-00440802-00440968 if I remember I don't know I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-01867-00440969-00441287 August gets really blown up for us so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01868-00441288-00441568 yep then it may be one that we try to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01869-00441569-00441785 have some meetings and some hearings and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01870-00441785-00442210 it may get pushed I it more than once
WeDWJOVkvMc-01871-00442212-00442414 you know and I think you've you've been
WeDWJOVkvMc-01872-00442415-00442577 here Kirby for a bunch of these zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01873-00442578-00442768 updates we've pushed the hearing until
WeDWJOVkvMc-01874-00442769-00442960 September
WeDWJOVkvMc-01875-00442962-00443195 um in this case because it's too it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-01876-00443196-00443387 too hard to get hearings and and hear
WeDWJOVkvMc-01877-00443388-00443645 from people or we'll we'll have it it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01878-00443646-00443818 goes to city council and gets blown up
WeDWJOVkvMc-01879-00443819-00443945 because everybody comes back from
WeDWJOVkvMc-01880-00443946-00444131 vacation and is mad
WeDWJOVkvMc-01881-00444132-00444316 I'm a little concerned about delaying
WeDWJOVkvMc-01882-00444317-00444545 things too much because we don't want we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01883-00444546-00444737 don't want the CD plan getting like
WeDWJOVkvMc-01884-00444738-00445072 delayed we don't you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01885-00445073-00445205 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01886-00445206-00445541 so just just since we're on the topic do
WeDWJOVkvMc-01887-00445542-00445841 people know like is anybody
WeDWJOVkvMc-01888-00445842-00446122 is anybody going to be unavailable and
WeDWJOVkvMc-01889-00446123-00446333 for a big chunk of June that they're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01890-00446334-00446801 aware of now
WeDWJOVkvMc-01891-00446802-00447197 how about July
WeDWJOVkvMc-01892-00447197-00447437 it's possible that I won't be around the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01893-00447438-00447622 first week of July which just shouldn't
WeDWJOVkvMc-01894-00447623-00447863 be a meeting week anyway
WeDWJOVkvMc-01895-00447864-00448097 um but then August is also is going to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01896-00448097-00448409 be some unavailability for me I I'm out
WeDWJOVkvMc-01897-00448410-00448589 in August the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01898-00448589-00448745 I'd have to look at the dates but
WeDWJOVkvMc-01899-00448746-00449087 probably when we'd have a meeting
WeDWJOVkvMc-01900-00449088-00449243 Sam here
WeDWJOVkvMc-01901-00449243-00449525 for August Sean yep
WeDWJOVkvMc-01902-00449526-00449818 yeah that happens pretty much annually
WeDWJOVkvMc-01903-00449819-00449975 we
WeDWJOVkvMc-01904-00449976-00450347 August gets just gone
WeDWJOVkvMc-01905-00450347-00450491 um we'll sort them out and cancel
WeDWJOVkvMc-01906-00450492-00450809 meetings as as appropriate and like I
WeDWJOVkvMc-01907-00450810-00450989 said stuff in for from a zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01908-00450989-00451168 standpoint for for Country Club Road
WeDWJOVkvMc-01909-00451169-00451337 like we said Country Club Road is
WeDWJOVkvMc-01910-00451338-00451793 looking to build in 2024 so
WeDWJOVkvMc-01911-00451793-00452183 as long as we're done you know by by
WeDWJOVkvMc-01912-00452184-00452405 Christmas we'll be fine I wouldn't want
WeDWJOVkvMc-01913-00452406-00452591 to be having zoning hearings at city
WeDWJOVkvMc-01914-00452592-00452722 council
WeDWJOVkvMc-01915-00452723-00453016 during budget which starts in December
WeDWJOVkvMc-01916-00453017-00453227 so I would whatever we do as long as it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01917-00453228-00453503 gets to city council for October
WeDWJOVkvMc-01918-00453504-00453875 I would be happy if if for some reason
WeDWJOVkvMc-01919-00453876-00454097 the the deliberative process with the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01920-00454097-00454481 country club project gets way delayed
WeDWJOVkvMc-01921-00454482-00454685 um would you be okay Mike if we just did
WeDWJOVkvMc-01922-00454685-00454918 the other zoning before that just to get
WeDWJOVkvMc-01923-00454919-00455129 it out of the way
WeDWJOVkvMc-01924-00455130-00455285 yeah if we can do that I was just trying
WeDWJOVkvMc-01925-00455285-00455560 because because it takes it's such a
WeDWJOVkvMc-01926-00455562-00455849 heavy lit I get it yeah to do the zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01927-00455850-00456016 updates we usually try to lump as many
WeDWJOVkvMc-01928-00456017-00456220 of them together as we can and we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-01929-00456221-00456437 expect we're also expecting hearing well
WeDWJOVkvMc-01930-00456438-00456647 we're well we're actually hoping for
WeDWJOVkvMc-01931-00456647-00456839 hearings and what the next couple of
WeDWJOVkvMc-01932-00456839-00457139 months for the city plan right
WeDWJOVkvMc-01933-00457139-00457487 yeah so so then there'll be that whole
WeDWJOVkvMc-01934-00457488-00457691 process in parallel
WeDWJOVkvMc-01935-00457692-00457751 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01936-00457752-00458009 okay we can always have some hearings on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01937-00458010-00458207 non-mondays like if we're going to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01938-00458208-00458429 an unavailability I mean it's an
WeDWJOVkvMc-01939-00458430-00458585 exciting time for the popular Planning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01940-00458585-00458975 Commission it's the major zoning changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-01941-00458976-00459359 major city plan overhaul
WeDWJOVkvMc-01942-00459360-00459568 but it might mean scheduling some
WeDWJOVkvMc-01943-00459569-00459814 hearings on some non-flending commission
WeDWJOVkvMc-01944-00459815-00459935 nights
WeDWJOVkvMc-01945-00459935-00460079 um I think that that could be an option
WeDWJOVkvMc-01946-00460080-00460691 too to get more stuff done
WeDWJOVkvMc-01947-00460692-00461213 okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-01948-00461214-00461501 don't lose don't lose hope
WeDWJOVkvMc-01949-00461502-00461818 what we do is very important and your
WeDWJOVkvMc-01950-00461819-00462185 time is well spent
WeDWJOVkvMc-01951-00462185-00462251 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01952-00462252-00462491 okay what do we do you wanna did you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01953-00462492-00462635 want to have anything did you want to
WeDWJOVkvMc-01954-00462635-00462737 have anything else or did you have
WeDWJOVkvMc-01955-00462738-00462922 anything else to say sorry uh Mike about
WeDWJOVkvMc-01956-00462923-00463181 saving changes no I just wanted to let
WeDWJOVkvMc-01957-00463182-00463325 you know we were we're starting them out
WeDWJOVkvMc-01958-00463326-00463457 I might
WeDWJOVkvMc-01959-00463458-00463649 organize them and get you might get an
WeDWJOVkvMc-01960-00463650-00463810 email on them but don't feel pressured
WeDWJOVkvMc-01961-00463812-00464105 that there's any big timing issue on it
WeDWJOVkvMc-01962-00464106-00464320 it's just if I've got them and people
WeDWJOVkvMc-01963-00464321-00464603 want to start looking through them
WeDWJOVkvMc-01964-00464604-00464759 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-01965-00464760-00465197 then you'd have have what we have so far
WeDWJOVkvMc-01966-00465197-00465455 okay that I mean from what I saw that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01967-00465456-00465659 preview just gave us like that seems
WeDWJOVkvMc-01968-00465660-00465791 like all
WeDWJOVkvMc-01969-00465792-00465960 it seemed almost all technical
WeDWJOVkvMc-01970-00465962-00466229 housekeeping and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-01971-00466230-00466409 I don't know I didn't see a single issue
WeDWJOVkvMc-01972-00466410-00466570 that there'll be there'll be two or
WeDWJOVkvMc-01973-00466571-00466793 three policy ones that are in there that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01974-00466793-00466960 are
WeDWJOVkvMc-01975-00466962-00467207 kind of General
WeDWJOVkvMc-01976-00467208-00467513 okay so see ya so whatever so even
WeDWJOVkvMc-01977-00467514-00467716 though we're gonna send the CNU stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-01978-00467717-00467914 under like separate cover with the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01979-00467915-00468160 policy reasons why shouldn't we also
WeDWJOVkvMc-01980-00468162-00468353 have the the technical language that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01981-00468354-00468533 would go into the zoning
WeDWJOVkvMc-01982-00468534-00468718 right Mike shouldn't you you guys write
WeDWJOVkvMc-01983-00468719-00468820 that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01984-00468821-00469043 yeah that would eventually end up on on
WeDWJOVkvMc-01985-00469043-00469259 that list I just showed that Excel table
WeDWJOVkvMc-01986-00469260-00469516 we would have one that would say you
WeDWJOVkvMc-01987-00469517-00469643 know
WeDWJOVkvMc-01988-00469643-00469913 usually what I end up with is is the
WeDWJOVkvMc-01989-00469914-00470105 number
WeDWJOVkvMc-01990-00470106-00470399 the the next cell would have the very
WeDWJOVkvMc-01991-00470400-00470681 specific change of what is being
WeDWJOVkvMc-01992-00470682-00470897 proposed and then the next cell is kind
WeDWJOVkvMc-01993-00470897-00471245 of an explanation of what it is and some
WeDWJOVkvMc-01994-00471246-00471522 of them might go go and say c
WeDWJOVkvMc-01995-00471523-00471797 CNU AARP
WeDWJOVkvMc-01996-00471797-00472097 recommendation Memo from PC
WeDWJOVkvMc-01997-00472097-00472331 um and it might refer back to that
WeDWJOVkvMc-01998-00472332-00472655 specific discussion that we we just had
WeDWJOVkvMc-01999-00472656-00473195 previously
WeDWJOVkvMc-02000-00473196-00473441 okay that sounds good
WeDWJOVkvMc-02001-00473442-00473518 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02002-00473519-00473872 maybe as far as for next time
WeDWJOVkvMc-02003-00473873-00474287 um well we have some more chapters
WeDWJOVkvMc-02004-00474288-00474443 I I
WeDWJOVkvMc-02005-00474443-00474670 think I was trying to remember on my
WeDWJOVkvMc-02006-00474671-00475025 notes because I
WeDWJOVkvMc-02007-00475026-00475222 Mission Community Services might be all
WeDWJOVkvMc-02008-00475223-00475631 we have left seven
WeDWJOVkvMc-02009-00475632-00476105 uh so the 27th is so that's March 27th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02010-00476106-00476495 yes or April 10th so when I talked with
WeDWJOVkvMc-02011-00476496-00476603 them
WeDWJOVkvMc-02012-00476604-00476897 I think they're expecting to have a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02013-00476897-00477031 bigger
WeDWJOVkvMc-02014-00477032-00477220 rollout
WeDWJOVkvMc-02015-00477221-00477472 on April 10th so that's one month
WeDWJOVkvMc-02016-00477473-00477641 they're gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-02017-00477642-00477964 show you a whole bunch of new ones but
WeDWJOVkvMc-02018-00477965-00478193 we did want to go and have uh on the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02019-00478193-00478468 agenda to have a conversation on the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02020-00478469-00478637 27th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02021-00478638-00479009 of some
WeDWJOVkvMc-02022-00479010-00479201 templates
WeDWJOVkvMc-02023-00479202-00479399 um of a couple of them that are done
WeDWJOVkvMc-02024-00479400-00479633 just so you guys can get a chance to sit
WeDWJOVkvMc-02025-00479634-00479987 down and say yeah this is this is you
WeDWJOVkvMc-02026-00479988-00480197 know exactly where we were hoping this
WeDWJOVkvMc-02027-00480197-00480370 was going to go now that they've put a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02028-00480371-00480622 bunch of work into it but they've got
WeDWJOVkvMc-02029-00480623-00480820 like six or eight of them going right
WeDWJOVkvMc-02030-00480821-00481103 now and we're working on working through
WeDWJOVkvMc-02031-00481104-00481259 them but we just want to make sure we
WeDWJOVkvMc-02032-00481260-00481439 get one last time where we bring you
WeDWJOVkvMc-02033-00481439-00481614 guys a template to go through and say
WeDWJOVkvMc-02034-00481615-00481835 Here's the template we've made all the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02035-00481835-00482116 changes made all the final stuff what do
WeDWJOVkvMc-02036-00482117-00482339 you guys think of
WeDWJOVkvMc-02037-00482339-00482495 because everything is going to look like
WeDWJOVkvMc-02038-00482496-00482695 this one and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-02039-00482696-00482933 and saying that they've already have
WeDWJOVkvMc-02040-00482934-00483107 like six or seven of them that are that
WeDWJOVkvMc-02041-00483108-00483310 are mostly built out
WeDWJOVkvMc-02042-00483312-00483557 okay well that's that's yeah sounds like
WeDWJOVkvMc-02043-00483558-00483772 they've been busy so so you're saying in
WeDWJOVkvMc-02044-00483773-00483953 their next meeting uh Essie's gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-02045-00483954-00484168 check in with us yeah Essie we'll check
WeDWJOVkvMc-02046-00484169-00484360 in on the 27th and then they'll they'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-02047-00484362-00484685 be most of the agenda on the 20th or the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02048-00484685-00484937 excuse me the 10th April 10th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02049-00484938-00485164 oh there'll be most of it on the 10th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02050-00485165-00485363 and then we'll be kind of done with as
WeDWJOVkvMc-02051-00485364-00485764 far as our suggestions for SC group
WeDWJOVkvMc-02052-00485765-00486035 um yep and then we still have a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02053-00486035-00486389 conversation on community services and
WeDWJOVkvMc-02054-00486389-00486599 land use
WeDWJOVkvMc-02055-00486600-00486737 right
WeDWJOVkvMc-02056-00486738-00486887 I think we should do community services
WeDWJOVkvMc-02057-00486888-00487072 or land use next time
WeDWJOVkvMc-02058-00487073-00487313 on the 27th in addition to SC group
WeDWJOVkvMc-02059-00487314-00487607 checking in
WeDWJOVkvMc-02060-00487608-00487793 I know I know you're buried by the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02061-00487793-00487979 country club which I get it
WeDWJOVkvMc-02062-00487980-00488387 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02063-00488388-00488614 um Pia I think just for purposes of just
WeDWJOVkvMc-02064-00488615-00488818 trying to to move it along the city plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-02065-00488819-00488999 along
WeDWJOVkvMc-02066-00489000-00489251 yep I'll see if I've got three quarters
WeDWJOVkvMc-02067-00489252-00489460 of community services done
WeDWJOVkvMc-02068-00489462-00489616 um there were just a couple of chapters
WeDWJOVkvMc-02069-00489617-00489791 that a couple of sections because
WeDWJOVkvMc-02070-00489792-00489964 Community Services has seven different
WeDWJOVkvMc-02071-00489965-00490066 things
WeDWJOVkvMc-02072-00490067-00490241 I've already done Recreation I've
WeDWJOVkvMc-02073-00490242-00490451 already done Parks I've already done
WeDWJOVkvMc-02074-00490452-00490601 Senior Center I've already done
WeDWJOVkvMc-02075-00490602-00490991 cemeteries uh I think what's left is the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02076-00490992-00491272 homelessness
WeDWJOVkvMc-02077-00491273-00491485 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02078-00491485-00491818 the conflict assistance which is out of
WeDWJOVkvMc-02079-00491819-00492185 the CJC and
WeDWJOVkvMc-02080-00492185-00492364 there's one more
WeDWJOVkvMc-02081-00492365-00492647 but there's there's smaller pieces oh uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-02082-00492647-00492755 child care
WeDWJOVkvMc-02083-00492756-00492935 so those are the three those are the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02084-00492935-00493168 three pieces that are left
WeDWJOVkvMc-02085-00493169-00493349 um so if I can finish those then we've
WeDWJOVkvMc-02086-00493350-00493564 got those those are the implementation
WeDWJOVkvMc-02087-00493565-00493763 strategy I haven't written chapters so
WeDWJOVkvMc-02088-00493764-00494009 obviously as many of you know there's
WeDWJOVkvMc-02089-00494010-00494170 two both pieces
WeDWJOVkvMc-02090-00494171-00494459 uh well if you um for one thing if you
WeDWJOVkvMc-02091-00494460-00494645 don't get all of the pieces that's okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-02092-00494646-00494866 we could do the bulk of it
WeDWJOVkvMc-02093-00494867-00495016 um and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-02094-00495017-00495214 um if you can get like just a like
WeDWJOVkvMc-02095-00495215-00495443 sketch of a chapter if you can get that
WeDWJOVkvMc-02096-00495443-00495599 posted in the next week or so I'll try
WeDWJOVkvMc-02097-00495600-00495833 to go over it also and then
WeDWJOVkvMc-02098-00495834-00496001 at least we can have
WeDWJOVkvMc-02099-00496002-00496205 I'll try to help you and make sure that
WeDWJOVkvMc-02100-00496206-00496943 that's ready to go
WeDWJOVkvMc-02101-00496943-00497081 um but if we can if we can do that we'll
WeDWJOVkvMc-02102-00497082-00497266 be in good shape and then so when we get
WeDWJOVkvMc-02103-00497267-00497410 done with SE group
WeDWJOVkvMc-02104-00497412-00497681 in early April late April meeting can
WeDWJOVkvMc-02105-00497682-00498041 hopefully be lancey's plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-02106-00498042-00498197 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-02107-00498197-00498335 and that's what uh planning
WeDWJOVkvMc-02108-00498335-00498431 Commissioners you should be thinking
WeDWJOVkvMc-02109-00498432-00498713 about the land use plan maybe you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-02110-00498714-00498863 the land use plan is bringing the whole
WeDWJOVkvMc-02111-00498864-00498995 thing together
WeDWJOVkvMc-02112-00498996-00499253 the whole plan together so if folks
WeDWJOVkvMc-02113-00499254-00499355 could get
WeDWJOVkvMc-02114-00499356-00499535 um acquainted in the next couple months
WeDWJOVkvMc-02115-00499535-00499631 with
WeDWJOVkvMc-02116-00499632-00499847 all of the chapters that we have
WeDWJOVkvMc-02117-00499847-00500029 especially the big ones
WeDWJOVkvMc-02118-00500030-00500099 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-02119-00500100-00500243 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02120-00500243-00500503 you know we're going to be tasked with
WeDWJOVkvMc-02121-00500504-00500741 unlike most times you know we've got
WeDWJOVkvMc-02122-00500742-00500879 suggestions coming from somewhere else
WeDWJOVkvMc-02123-00500880-00501070 we got to come up with from scratch the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02124-00501071-00501245 land use plan chapter but I'm sure
WeDWJOVkvMc-02125-00501246-00501545 Mike's going to help us a ton but um but
WeDWJOVkvMc-02126-00501546-00501647 we're not going to have some other
WeDWJOVkvMc-02127-00501647-00501845 committee bringing it to us like we
WeDWJOVkvMc-02128-00501846-00502120 normally get you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-02129-00502121-00502253 um that's a big advantage that we
WeDWJOVkvMc-02130-00502254-00502553 normally have that we won't have uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-02131-00502554-00502787 but the overarching big land use plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-02132-00502788-00503087 ideas we're going to need to develop out
WeDWJOVkvMc-02133-00503088-00503243 and so people can start thinking about
WeDWJOVkvMc-02134-00503243-00503513 that and bring those ideas
WeDWJOVkvMc-02135-00503514-00503687 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02136-00503688-00503909 I think I mean we the things we tend to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02137-00503910-00504016 always say are probably going to be
WeDWJOVkvMc-02138-00504017-00504335 things like walkable Community Etc but
WeDWJOVkvMc-02139-00504335-00504418 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02140-00504419-00504653 but yeah start thinking about that for
WeDWJOVkvMc-02141-00504654-00504935 late April
WeDWJOVkvMc-02142-00504935-00505168 we had the solar shading issue too which
WeDWJOVkvMc-02143-00505169-00505301 is which is going to be part of the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02144-00505302-00505451 zoning stuff
WeDWJOVkvMc-02145-00505452-00505649 so we'll probably whenever we have a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02146-00505650-00505907 meeting coming up that we do have some
WeDWJOVkvMc-02147-00505908-00506045 empty space on
WeDWJOVkvMc-02148-00506046-00506422 we'll revisit the solar shading
WeDWJOVkvMc-02149-00506423-00506579 because if we want to add that to the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02150-00506580-00506777 zoning Amendment then we'll have to have
WeDWJOVkvMc-02151-00506778-00506933 that conversation of if it's going to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02152-00506934-00507263 get added on again or not yeah yeah and
WeDWJOVkvMc-02153-00507264-00507472 I'm assuming it will be
WeDWJOVkvMc-02154-00507473-00507833 um John put in a ton of work like on
WeDWJOVkvMc-02155-00507834-00508159 that that we need to to to to to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02156-00508160-00508397 revisit and
WeDWJOVkvMc-02157-00508397-00508643 I don't think the city didn't like I
WeDWJOVkvMc-02158-00508643-00508787 sent it to the city council when he did
WeDWJOVkvMc-02159-00508788-00508955 it last time but it was like they I
WeDWJOVkvMc-02160-00508956-00509093 don't know
WeDWJOVkvMc-02161-00509093-00509279 it was after they had already received
WeDWJOVkvMc-02162-00509280-00509435 it I don't know how much attention was
WeDWJOVkvMc-02163-00509435-00509572 paid to it
WeDWJOVkvMc-02164-00509573-00509872 um anyway solar shading issue uh it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-02165-00509873-00510016 another zoning thing so we actually kind
WeDWJOVkvMc-02166-00510017-00510197 of so we have like four categories of
WeDWJOVkvMc-02167-00510197-00510383 zoning things
WeDWJOVkvMc-02168-00510384-00510910 uh okay so it sounds like we have a plan
WeDWJOVkvMc-02169-00510912-00511145 does anybody does everybody feel good
WeDWJOVkvMc-02170-00511146-00511331 did they follow that conversation about
WeDWJOVkvMc-02171-00511332-00511475 what to expect over the next couple
WeDWJOVkvMc-02172-00511476-00511709 months
WeDWJOVkvMc-02173-00511710-00511870 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02174-00511871-00512110 if we don't have any any questions then
WeDWJOVkvMc-02175-00512112-00512309 we can move on to reviewing the minutes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02176-00512310-00512609 and adjourning
WeDWJOVkvMc-02177-00512610-00512699 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02178-00512700-00513029 go ahead Maria
WeDWJOVkvMc-02179-00513030-00513220 I was just wondering if there might be a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02180-00513221-00513466 chance to meet in person in the next
WeDWJOVkvMc-02181-00513467-00513760 two or three months it should be nice to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02182-00513762-00513983 actually meet everybody
WeDWJOVkvMc-02183-00513984-00514157 um and I'm not sure
WeDWJOVkvMc-02184-00514158-00514510 if the commission's always been remote
WeDWJOVkvMc-02185-00514512-00514805 but it would be nice just have like
WeDWJOVkvMc-02186-00514806-00515135 before we move into like public hearings
WeDWJOVkvMc-02187-00515135-00515399 just to kind of meet fellow
WeDWJOVkvMc-02188-00515400-00515741 commissioners
WeDWJOVkvMc-02189-00515742-00515849 um that's a good idea what do other
WeDWJOVkvMc-02190-00515850-00516118 people think
WeDWJOVkvMc-02191-00516119-00516364 I think that's a good idea yeah I think
WeDWJOVkvMc-02192-00516365-00516514 it's a good idea Mike looks lonely he
WeDWJOVkvMc-02193-00516515-00516641 needs
WeDWJOVkvMc-02194-00516642-00516955 needs more people there
WeDWJOVkvMc-02195-00516956-00517229 do we want to try to Target a week right
WeDWJOVkvMc-02196-00517230-00517409 now
WeDWJOVkvMc-02197-00517410-00517759 March 27th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02198-00517760-00518183 April 10th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02199-00518184-00518453 April 10th might be a tricky one because
WeDWJOVkvMc-02200-00518454-00518710 we all will want to have our computers
WeDWJOVkvMc-02201-00518712-00518939 up because SE group is going to be going
WeDWJOVkvMc-02202-00518939-00519268 through their
WeDWJOVkvMc-02203-00519269-00519568 all the web websites and all the changes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02204-00519569-00519749 and so if you're here you'd be looking
WeDWJOVkvMc-02205-00519750-00519983 at the screen
WeDWJOVkvMc-02206-00519984-00520145 um which isn't the end of the world but
WeDWJOVkvMc-02207-00520146-00520414 it's certainly probably a lot easier to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02208-00520415-00520583 be looking at your computer screen that
WeDWJOVkvMc-02209-00520584-00520775 night but any of the other nights I
WeDWJOVkvMc-02210-00520776-00521195 think would work
WeDWJOVkvMc-02211-00521196-00521333 it's a good point
WeDWJOVkvMc-02212-00521334-00521566 I've gotten used to doing a bunch of
WeDWJOVkvMc-02213-00521567-00521855 stuff on my computer during the meeting
WeDWJOVkvMc-02214-00521856-00522035 which I didn't use to bring a computer
WeDWJOVkvMc-02215-00522035-00522364 to meetings so I'll be less productive
WeDWJOVkvMc-02216-00522365-00522503 when I'm there in person but that's okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-02217-00522504-00522737 I'll figure something out
WeDWJOVkvMc-02218-00522738-00522899 uh do you guys want to say next time
WeDWJOVkvMc-02219-00522900-00523085 then the 27th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02220-00523085-00523379 yeah let's do it I see group's gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-02221-00523380-00523577 check in with us and what was the other
WeDWJOVkvMc-02222-00523578-00523691 thing you said we're gonna do we're
WeDWJOVkvMc-02223-00523692-00523883 gonna
WeDWJOVkvMc-02224-00523884-00524122 um hopefully look at the uh the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02225-00524123-00524339 facilities yep
WeDWJOVkvMc-02226-00524340-00524729 yep Services I mean yep Community
WeDWJOVkvMc-02227-00524730-00524866 Services
WeDWJOVkvMc-02228-00524867-00525095 yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-02229-00525096-00525514 all right optional obviously but
WeDWJOVkvMc-02230-00525515-00525701 uh
WeDWJOVkvMc-02231-00525702-00526114 we're gonna we're gonna try to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02232-00526115-00526487 see people in the flesh
WeDWJOVkvMc-02233-00526488-00526841 next time all the social pressure all of
WeDWJOVkvMc-02234-00526842-00527022 a sudden you know
WeDWJOVkvMc-02235-00527023-00527362 I'm gonna drag Aaron out
WeDWJOVkvMc-02236-00527363-00527657 no no I'm happy to come here I'll be
WeDWJOVkvMc-02237-00527658-00528070 there
WeDWJOVkvMc-02238-00528071-00528251 um yeah I mean it's totally optional but
WeDWJOVkvMc-02239-00528252-00528509 only losers will be remote just so you
WeDWJOVkvMc-02240-00528510-00529007 know so you know no pressure uh okay so
WeDWJOVkvMc-02241-00529008-00529170 let's let's take a look at the minutes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02242-00529171-00529205 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-02243-00529206-00529535 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02244-00529536-00529727 Mike sent a separate email by the way
WeDWJOVkvMc-02245-00529728-00529912 the first the first one something went
WeDWJOVkvMc-02246-00529913-00530135 wrong and it wasn't the right just grab
WeDWJOVkvMc-02247-00530136-00530272 the wrong things
WeDWJOVkvMc-02248-00530273-00530495 foreign
WeDWJOVkvMc-02249-00530496-00530722 look at Mike's newest email to review
WeDWJOVkvMc-02250-00530723-00530920 the minutes and I'll take a motion to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02251-00530921-00532595 approve when people are ready
WeDWJOVkvMc-02252-00532596-00532822 I would note for December 12th that it's
WeDWJOVkvMc-02253-00532823-00533291 Peter kelman with a k
WeDWJOVkvMc-02254-00533292-00535331 okay that's a note to change
WeDWJOVkvMc-02255-00535332-00535625 it's a bit of an aside but I strongly
WeDWJOVkvMc-02256-00535626-00535901 approve the use of the verbiage beef up
WeDWJOVkvMc-02257-00535902-00536327 standards in the January 9th minutes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02258-00536328-00537125 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02259-00537126-00537389 at a legal term
WeDWJOVkvMc-02260-00537390-00539027 foreign
WeDWJOVkvMc-02261-00539028-00539483 can you unbeef them
WeDWJOVkvMc-02262-00539484-00539789 lean right streaming that's a that's a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02263-00539790-00540335 DB thing
WeDWJOVkvMc-02264-00540336-00540527 so I move
WeDWJOVkvMc-02265-00540528-00540743 um approval of the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02266-00540744-00541162 December 12th January 9th January 23rd
WeDWJOVkvMc-02267-00541163-00541505 and February 13th minutes with Mike's
WeDWJOVkvMc-02268-00541506-00541966 change on the December 12th that's
WeDWJOVkvMc-02269-00541967-00542272 okay so we have a motion
WeDWJOVkvMc-02270-00542273-00544109 uh do we have a second
WeDWJOVkvMc-02271-00544110-00544343 I second
WeDWJOVkvMc-02272-00544344-00544612 from Gabe does anyone need more time
WeDWJOVkvMc-02273-00544613-00544870 well what is there still an agenda am I
WeDWJOVkvMc-02274-00544871-00545014 looking at the right is the 12th still
WeDWJOVkvMc-02275-00545015-00545231 an agenda or is that minutes I'm sorry
WeDWJOVkvMc-02276-00545232-00545416 maybe I'm looking at the wrong
WeDWJOVkvMc-02277-00545417-00545872 is this at 5 26.
WeDWJOVkvMc-02278-00545873-00546131 p.m Luke sent this Mike yeah the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02279-00546132-00546359 December the December one's an agenda
WeDWJOVkvMc-02280-00546360-00546625 right yeah yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-02281-00546626-00546929 good call Brian oh did I still send
WeDWJOVkvMc-02282-00546930-00547099 another yeah
WeDWJOVkvMc-02283-00547100-00547595 that's honest Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-02284-00547596-00548099 yeah we got 213 123 and one nine minutes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02285-00548100-00548897 let me see what I've got here now
WeDWJOVkvMc-02286-00548898-00549112 wonder if somebody saved the agendas in
WeDWJOVkvMc-02287-00549113-00549311 the minutes box and that's why I keep
WeDWJOVkvMc-02288-00549312-00550745 grabbing the wrong one
WeDWJOVkvMc-02289-00550746-00551303 you said the December one
WeDWJOVkvMc-02290-00551304-00552022 yeah December 12th
WeDWJOVkvMc-02291-00552023-00552701 at
WeDWJOVkvMc-02292-00552702-00553420 the
WeDWJOVkvMc-02293-00553421-00553918 it's very annoying
WeDWJOVkvMc-02294-00553919-00554101 now I can open
WeDWJOVkvMc-02296-00559776-00559972 all right we've tried to send that to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02297-00559973-00560375 you again
WeDWJOVkvMc-02298-00560376-00560512 I guess I could have probably just
WeDWJOVkvMc-02299-00560513-00561391 shared screen on it too
WeDWJOVkvMc-02300-00561392-00563435 people nobody receive it
WeDWJOVkvMc-02301-00563436-00563651 I did not get it Mike
WeDWJOVkvMc-02302-00563652-00564016 oh all right let me
WeDWJOVkvMc-02303-00564017-00564316 yeah just share the screen
WeDWJOVkvMc-02304-00564317-00564520 you still have a motion emotion in a
WeDWJOVkvMc-02305-00564521-00564761 second by the way
WeDWJOVkvMc-02306-00564762-00565222 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02307-00565223-00565433 I have to amend the motion if we find an
WeDWJOVkvMc-02308-00565434-00565991 issue here this has become intriguing
WeDWJOVkvMc-02309-00565992-00566387 where am I there I am share that all
WeDWJOVkvMc-02310-00566388-00566662 right
WeDWJOVkvMc-02311-00566663-00567611 you able to see that
WeDWJOVkvMc-02312-00567612-00569747 there was my peter Hellman
WeDWJOVkvMc-02313-00569748-00570125 foreign
WeDWJOVkvMc-02314-00570126-00570347 looks like we'd have to also strike
WeDWJOVkvMc-02315-00570348-00570533 there were no members of the public in
WeDWJOVkvMc-02316-00570534-00570689 attendance so we can strike that too
WeDWJOVkvMc-02317-00570690-00570875 because
WeDWJOVkvMc-02318-00570876-00571547 Peter obviously made comments
WeDWJOVkvMc-02319-00571548-00571787 um
WeDWJOVkvMc-02320-00571788-00572003 Ariana would you like to amend your
WeDWJOVkvMc-02321-00572004-00572345 motion
WeDWJOVkvMc-02322-00572346-00572497 yes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02323-00572498-00572861 I both didn't do I have to say to what
WeDWJOVkvMc-02324-00572862-00573281 I've I'm losing the thread here sorry
WeDWJOVkvMc-02325-00573282-00573449 I I don't think it needs to be men
WeDWJOVkvMc-02326-00573450-00573661 because it's based on my comments
WeDWJOVkvMc-02327-00573662-00574162 regarding these minutes anyways so
WeDWJOVkvMc-02328-00574163-00574457 okay I mean yeah her specific wording
WeDWJOVkvMc-02329-00574458-00574849 was to to do whatever Mike said
WeDWJOVkvMc-02330-00574850-00575170 so we're gonna so so everyone so
WeDWJOVkvMc-02331-00575171-00575333 everyone understands the motion is to
WeDWJOVkvMc-02332-00575334-00575585 strike the first to strike the sentence
WeDWJOVkvMc-02333-00575586-00575747 there were no members of the public in
WeDWJOVkvMc-02334-00575748-00576016 attendance and to correct Peter kelman's
WeDWJOVkvMc-02335-00576017-00576299 name in the December 12 minutes
WeDWJOVkvMc-02336-00576300-00576479 um so that's our motion made a second
WeDWJOVkvMc-02337-00576480-00576820 from Gabe those in favor of approving
WeDWJOVkvMc-02338-00576821-00577114 amendments with those changes say aye hi
WeDWJOVkvMc-02339-00577115-00577487 hi hi okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-02340-00577488-00577751 he posed okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-02341-00577752-00578075 minutes done
WeDWJOVkvMc-02342-00578076-00578357 thank you
WeDWJOVkvMc-02343-00578358-00578525 and
WeDWJOVkvMc-02344-00578526-00578770 do we have a motion to adjourn
WeDWJOVkvMc-02345-00578771-00579568 slightly early
WeDWJOVkvMc-02346-00579569-00579857 Brian's thinking to adjourn no
WeDWJOVkvMc-02347-00579858-00579972 okay
WeDWJOVkvMc-02348-00579973-00580355 on second from John
WeDWJOVkvMc-02349-00580356-00580649 we're adjourned
WeDWJOVkvMc-02350-00580650-00581140 see you guys in two weeks essentially
WeDWJOVkvMc-02351-00581141-00582322 [Music]
WeDWJOVkvMc-02352-00582323-00582437 foreign
WeDWJOVkvMc-02353-00582438-00582911 [Music]
WgpE30KVPnU-00000-00000608-00000799 so what do i think
WgpE30KVPnU-00001-00000800-00001103 the role of business in society is um
WgpE30KVPnU-00002-00001104-00001254 i have my own view
WgpE30KVPnU-00003-00001255-00001487 which is um and maybe it's what i want
WgpE30KVPnU-00004-00001488-00001671 business and society to be but i and i
WgpE30KVPnU-00005-00001672-00001902 actually think business is a
WgpE30KVPnU-00006-00001903-00002087 is an agent of development
WgpE30KVPnU-00007-00002088-00002383 in society which is not what
WgpE30KVPnU-00008-00002384-00002575 what a lot of people might say i think
WgpE30KVPnU-00009-00002576-00002718 it means different things to to
WgpE30KVPnU-00010-00002719-00003007 different people i think it can
WgpE30KVPnU-00011-00003008-00003206 benefit a lot of people
WgpE30KVPnU-00012-00003207-00003335 but i think it can also hurt a lot of
WgpE30KVPnU-00013-00003336-00003486 people it can benefit its owners its
WgpE30KVPnU-00014-00003488-00003647 customers
WgpE30KVPnU-00015-00003647-00003879 society at large but it can also damage
WgpE30KVPnU-00016-00003879-00004127 those people and it can damage its own
WgpE30KVPnU-00017-00004128-00004415 owners i guess as well for me it's what
WgpE30KVPnU-00018-00004416-00004679 business is for what it does and then
WgpE30KVPnU-00019-00004680-00004854 the manner in which it does it so it can
WgpE30KVPnU-00020-00004855-00004943 do it
WgpE30KVPnU-00021-00004944-00005247 well it can do it in a way that
WgpE30KVPnU-00022-00005248-00005438 makes people's lives better and it can
WgpE30KVPnU-00023-00005439-00005583 do it in a way that hurts people or
WgpE30KVPnU-00024-00005584-00005863 hurts the environment it can do it
WgpE30KVPnU-00025-00005864-00006015 i guess you could say nicely and it can
WgpE30KVPnU-00026-00006016-00006270 do it sort of brutally and callously
WgpE30KVPnU-00027-00006271-00006518 i tend to focus on on on the company
WgpE30KVPnU-00028-00006519-00006695 which isn't every aspect of business but
WgpE30KVPnU-00029-00006695-00006823 if we look at if we look at say the
WgpE30KVPnU-00030-00006823-00007110 history of the company
WgpE30KVPnU-00031-00007111-00007351 and and that goes right back to
WgpE30KVPnU-00032-00007352-00007623 uh to roman times or even or even before
WgpE30KVPnU-00033-00007623-00007887 we've had companies groups of people uh
WgpE30KVPnU-00034-00007888-00008183 which share a mission to do something
WgpE30KVPnU-00035-00008184-00008310 and
WgpE30KVPnU-00036-00008311-00008527 companies originally were it's changed
WgpE30KVPnU-00037-00008528-00008646 over time which companies originally
WgpE30KVPnU-00038-00008647-00008831 were very much more uh quite often
WgpE30KVPnU-00039-00008832-00009063 agents of state uh to do things like
WgpE30KVPnU-00040-00009064-00009206 build housing
WgpE30KVPnU-00041-00009207-00009303 uh
WgpE30KVPnU-00042-00009304-00009567 have you know get social projects
WgpE30KVPnU-00043-00009568-00009751 done um
WgpE30KVPnU-00044-00009752-00009895 and then very much sort of private
WgpE30KVPnU-00045-00009896-00010078 businesses
WgpE30KVPnU-00046-00010079-00010246 i'm kind of uh
WgpE30KVPnU-00047-00010247-00010399 also interested in
WgpE30KVPnU-00048-00010400-00010599 if you look back at things like the east
WgpE30KVPnU-00049-00010600-00010767 india company
WgpE30KVPnU-00050-00010768-00010919 or the dutch
WgpE30KVPnU-00051-00010920-00011046 that was the british east india company
WgpE30KVPnU-00052-00011047-00011335 or the dutch east india company
WgpE30KVPnU-00053-00011336-00011542 which became massive companies actually
WgpE30KVPnU-00054-00011543-00011791 sort of embarked on state enterprises
WgpE30KVPnU-00055-00011792-00011967 overseas sometimes
WgpE30KVPnU-00056-00011968-00012374 very brutally um but of huge profit to
WgpE30KVPnU-00057-00012375-00012559 to their home countries
WgpE30KVPnU-00058-00012560-00012735 and it wasn't until we
WgpE30KVPnU-00059-00012736-00012886 incorporated
WgpE30KVPnU-00060-00012887-00013079 companies in the mid-19th centuries
WgpE30KVPnU-00061-00013080-00013303 around the 1850s 1860s and we gave them
WgpE30KVPnU-00062-00013304-00013638 this privilege of limited liability
WgpE30KVPnU-00063-00013640-00013838 that went on in the uk in particular but
WgpE30KVPnU-00064-00013840-00014079 also in different parts of the states
WgpE30KVPnU-00065-00014080-00014294 it was a state-by-state thing in the u.s
WgpE30KVPnU-00066-00014295-00014479 um
WgpE30KVPnU-00067-00014480-00014743 that and the joint stock company
WgpE30KVPnU-00068-00014744-00014855 came about
WgpE30KVPnU-00069-00014856-00014999 that we started to grow something that
WgpE30KVPnU-00070-00015000-00015222 looks like the the modern company
WgpE30KVPnU-00071-00015223-00015366 but if you look also at things like the
WgpE30KVPnU-00072-00015368-00015511 quaker companies
WgpE30KVPnU-00073-00015512-00015830 in victorian britain and in america
WgpE30KVPnU-00074-00015831-00015966 companies like western union or the
WgpE30KVPnU-00075-00015968-00016150 chops on the chocolate companies like
WgpE30KVPnU-00076-00016151-00016358 cadburys or clark's shoes
WgpE30KVPnU-00077-00016359-00016639 that had a social mission they
WgpE30KVPnU-00078-00016640-00016855 they chose what they
WgpE30KVPnU-00079-00016856-00017047 embarked upon they chose the businesses
WgpE30KVPnU-00080-00017048-00017175 they wouldn't do certain types of
WgpE30KVPnU-00081-00017176-00017439 business they chose their businesses
WgpE30KVPnU-00082-00017440-00017607 they also
WgpE30KVPnU-00083-00017608-00017767 benefited their employees they built
WgpE30KVPnU-00084-00017768-00017967 social housing they built schools they
WgpE30KVPnU-00085-00017968-00018214 saw their mission as a as a societal
WgpE30KVPnU-00086-00018215-00018511 mission they made money but they um and
WgpE30KVPnU-00087-00018512-00018655 many of those companies exist now
WgpE30KVPnU-00088-00018656-00018919 they've been long-term companies
WgpE30KVPnU-00089-00018920-00019086 but for me something particularly
WgpE30KVPnU-00090-00019087-00019239 changed
WgpE30KVPnU-00091-00019240-00019535 in the 1980s um
WgpE30KVPnU-00092-00019536-00019735 with a sort of sharpening of
WgpE30KVPnU-00093-00019736-00019927 of the of the purpose of a company being
WgpE30KVPnU-00094-00019928-00020014 about
WgpE30KVPnU-00095-00020015-00020239 almost entirely being about profit
WgpE30KVPnU-00096-00020240-00020391 relatively short-term profit so
WgpE30KVPnU-00097-00020392-00020511 shareholder
WgpE30KVPnU-00098-00020512-00020630 value
WgpE30KVPnU-00099-00020631-00020855 and people often say shareholder value
WgpE30KVPnU-00100-00020856-00021078 is long-term but actually companies tend
WgpE30KVPnU-00101-00021079-00021414 to be measured on a quarterly basis
WgpE30KVPnU-00102-00021415-00021743 that we for me we lost any broader
WgpE30KVPnU-00103-00021744-00022014 purpose i certainly think expectations
WgpE30KVPnU-00104-00022015-00022191 have changed
WgpE30KVPnU-00105-00022192-00022327 i think it's an interesting question is
WgpE30KVPnU-00106-00022328-00022494 whether how much companies have changed
WgpE30KVPnU-00107-00022495-00022791 in in response to that
WgpE30KVPnU-00108-00022792-00023063 how much of it is
WgpE30KVPnU-00109-00023064-00023367 defense reputational defense
WgpE30KVPnU-00110-00023368-00023607 what you might call band-aid
WgpE30KVPnU-00111-00023608-00023742 type activities and how much is
WgpE30KVPnU-00112-00023743-00023991 fundamental changes in in mission but i
WgpE30KVPnU-00113-00023992-00024183 think companies now
WgpE30KVPnU-00114-00024184-00024383 so oil companies
WgpE30KVPnU-00115-00024384-00024542 20 years ago
WgpE30KVPnU-00116-00024543-00024742 belonged to a coalition that
WgpE30KVPnU-00117-00024743-00024942 tried to stop any action on climate
WgpE30KVPnU-00118-00024943-00025278 change and that changed in the 1990s and
WgpE30KVPnU-00119-00025279-00025414 old companies some of the leading oil
WgpE30KVPnU-00120-00025415-00025583 companies now
WgpE30KVPnU-00121-00025584-00025862 amongst the people calling for
WgpE30KVPnU-00122-00025863-00025958 carbon
WgpE30KVPnU-00123-00025960-00026311 tax agents or carbon trading systems
WgpE30KVPnU-00124-00026312-00026479 and that's partly because society
WgpE30KVPnU-00125-00026480-00026631 expects them to deal with their products
WgpE30KVPnU-00126-00026632-00026743 i think lots of companies now are
WgpE30KVPnU-00127-00026744-00026918 dealing with things
WgpE30KVPnU-00128-00026919-00027095 that 20 years ago they wouldn't have
WgpE30KVPnU-00129-00027095-00027279 seen on their radar you know freedom of
WgpE30KVPnU-00130-00027280-00027431 expression for
WgpE30KVPnU-00131-00027432-00027623 google and yahoo or
WgpE30KVPnU-00132-00027624-00027855 water usage for coca-cola and it's not
WgpE30KVPnU-00133-00027856-00028151 just business it is also about societal
WgpE30KVPnU-00134-00028152-00028311 expectations
WgpE30KVPnU-00135-00028312-00028567 but i'm not sure
WgpE30KVPnU-00136-00028568-00028774 if you dig deep whether those companies
WgpE30KVPnU-00137-00028775-00028943 see their purpose
WgpE30KVPnU-00138-00028944-00029135 as changing i think they see this as we
WgpE30KVPnU-00139-00029136-00029311 need to do this in order to enable our
WgpE30KVPnU-00140-00029312-00029590 purpose which is shareholder value there
WgpE30KVPnU-00141-00029591-00029783 are some companies that have
WgpE30KVPnU-00142-00029783-00029983 always um
WgpE30KVPnU-00143-00029983-00030174 hewlett-packard maybe is one who've
WgpE30KVPnU-00144-00030175-00030455 always expressed a social mission
WgpE30KVPnU-00145-00030456-00030607 rather than
WgpE30KVPnU-00146-00030608-00030831 you know than simply
WgpE30KVPnU-00147-00030832-00031095 a a profit mission so a company
WgpE30KVPnU-00148-00031095-00031287 shareholder value is simply
WgpE30KVPnU-00149-00031288-00031558 two things the dividend stream
WgpE30KVPnU-00150-00031560-00031702 and the share price
WgpE30KVPnU-00151-00031703-00031983 so you're driven to one make profit
WgpE30KVPnU-00152-00031983-00032151 quarterly because dividends are paid
WgpE30KVPnU-00153-00032152-00032390 paid quarterly and and two drive up your
WgpE30KVPnU-00154-00032391-00032527 share price
WgpE30KVPnU-00155-00032527-00032702 often by making your company bigger or
WgpE30KVPnU-00156-00032703-00032831 by
WgpE30KVPnU-00157-00032832-00032943 well by
WgpE30KVPnU-00158-00032944-00033159 upgrading the assets of it
WgpE30KVPnU-00159-00033160-00033367 but it's interesting
WgpE30KVPnU-00160-00033368-00033551 i mean it's often quite enough but paul
WgpE30KVPnU-00161-00033552-00033871 polman unilever has said he doesn't want
WgpE30KVPnU-00162-00033872-00034079 you leave you to report quarterly and
WgpE30KVPnU-00163-00034080-00034359 he's also said that he doesn't get up in
WgpE30KVPnU-00164-00034360-00034631 the morning i'm paraphrasing i think
WgpE30KVPnU-00165-00034632-00034790 in order to increase shareholder value
WgpE30KVPnU-00166-00034791-00035007 he gets up because he wants to satisfy
WgpE30KVPnU-00167-00035008-00035239 his customers
WgpE30KVPnU-00168-00035240-00035407 i might ask for a broader social mission
WgpE30KVPnU-00169-00035408-00035559 than that but it's still not a
WgpE30KVPnU-00170-00035560-00035831 short-term mission
WgpE30KVPnU-00171-00035832-00036046 so one of the things that
WgpE30KVPnU-00172-00036047-00036295 i think
WgpE30KVPnU-00173-00036296-00036439 we don't
WgpE30KVPnU-00174-00036440-00036583 really
WgpE30KVPnU-00175-00036584-00036718 explore
WgpE30KVPnU-00176-00036719-00037079 enough and think about enough is
WgpE30KVPnU-00177-00037080-00037190 although it's coming out right now
WgpE30KVPnU-00178-00037191-00037335 because of people's concern with tax
WgpE30KVPnU-00179-00037336-00037543 avoidance in particular is whether
WgpE30KVPnU-00180-00037544-00037727 businesses benefit
WgpE30KVPnU-00181-00037728-00037871 societies particularly in the places
WgpE30KVPnU-00182-00037872-00038167 that they operate
WgpE30KVPnU-00183-00038168-00038415 so the ability of a business a global
WgpE30KVPnU-00184-00038416-00038590 multinational business at least now to
WgpE30KVPnU-00185-00038591-00038830 move its profits around
WgpE30KVPnU-00186-00038831-00039118 through internal pricing systems
WgpE30KVPnU-00187-00039119-00039223 into
WgpE30KVPnU-00188-00039224-00039479 different tax regimes
WgpE30KVPnU-00189-00039480-00039615 can mean that the place where the
WgpE30KVPnU-00190-00039616-00039774 business is done doesn't always benefit
WgpE30KVPnU-00191-00039775-00040015 from the business and you couple that
WgpE30KVPnU-00192-00040016-00040143 with
WgpE30KVPnU-00193-00040144-00040359 with what's happened in
WgpE30KVPnU-00194-00040360-00040455 recent years particularly with
WgpE30KVPnU-00195-00040456-00040607 outsourcing and particularly with
WgpE30KVPnU-00196-00040608-00040895 sourcing from poorer countries
WgpE30KVPnU-00197-00040896-00041102 that businesses go to a place
WgpE30KVPnU-00198-00041103-00041415 bangladesh is a recent example where the
WgpE30KVPnU-00199-00041416-00041662 the garment factory collapsed
WgpE30KVPnU-00200-00041663-00041839 and we've had fires in garment factories
WgpE30KVPnU-00201-00041840-00041902 in
WgpE30KVPnU-00202-00041903-00042135 parts of the world as well recently
WgpE30KVPnU-00203-00042136-00042279 and they go to a place which has weak
WgpE30KVPnU-00204-00042280-00042407 capacity
WgpE30KVPnU-00205-00042408-00042543 and
WgpE30KVPnU-00206-00042544-00042743 and what goes with weak capacity is low
WgpE30KVPnU-00207-00042744-00042871 wages and that's why they're there
WgpE30KVPnU-00208-00042872-00043030 they're there because it's it's low
WgpE30KVPnU-00209-00043031-00043207 wages
WgpE30KVPnU-00210-00043208-00043367 but it also means there's weak capacity
WgpE30KVPnU-00211-00043368-00043518 and that means there aren't there isn't
WgpE30KVPnU-00212-00043519-00043662 much in the way of government standards
WgpE30KVPnU-00213-00043663-00043774 and
WgpE30KVPnU-00214-00043775-00043935 for example
WgpE30KVPnU-00215-00043936-00044023 building
WgpE30KVPnU-00216-00044024-00044279 regulations for factories or inspectors
WgpE30KVPnU-00217-00044280-00044430 to inspect them or even the ability to
WgpE30KVPnU-00218-00044431-00044551 inspect them so a country like
WgpE30KVPnU-00219-00044552-00044790 bangladesh which has a gdp
WgpE30KVPnU-00220-00044791-00045030 per capita of six seven hundred dollars
WgpE30KVPnU-00221-00045031-00045183 the government doesn't have the capacity
WgpE30KVPnU-00222-00045184-00045335 to put that in place and we have a
WgpE30KVPnU-00223-00045336-00045479 tendency
WgpE30KVPnU-00224-00045480-00045615 to then say that when the factory
WgpE30KVPnU-00225-00045616-00045830 collapses that why isn't the government
WgpE30KVPnU-00226-00045831-00046062 of bangladesh doing enough to maintain
WgpE30KVPnU-00227-00046063-00046215 standards
WgpE30KVPnU-00228-00046216-00046462 it doesn't have the ability to do so
WgpE30KVPnU-00229-00046463-00046623 and that's why the business is there and
WgpE30KVPnU-00230-00046624-00046758 it's making
WgpE30KVPnU-00231-00046759-00046895 taking advantage of a weakness in
WgpE30KVPnU-00232-00046896-00047087 capacity and not contributing to it so i
WgpE30KVPnU-00233-00047088-00047167 think there's something about
WgpE30KVPnU-00234-00047168-00047358 contributing to the place
WgpE30KVPnU-00235-00047359-00047583 you're in
WgpE30KVPnU-00236-00047584-00047718 i think the various stakeholder
WgpE30KVPnU-00237-00047719-00048015 approaches that that have emerged
WgpE30KVPnU-00238-00048016-00048279 in the last 15 years or so
WgpE30KVPnU-00239-00048280-00048495 take us some of the way that a business
WgpE30KVPnU-00240-00048496-00048711 it's not just and in some ways what that
WgpE30KVPnU-00241-00048712-00048911 does is it looks at what other people
WgpE30KVPnU-00242-00048912-00049030 value
WgpE30KVPnU-00243-00049031-00049230 so if you
WgpE30KVPnU-00244-00049231-00049495 are concerned as a business about what
WgpE30KVPnU-00245-00049496-00049799 your customers value what your employees
WgpE30KVPnU-00246-00049800-00049990 value which may be time at home with
WgpE30KVPnU-00247-00049991-00050135 their children
WgpE30KVPnU-00248-00050136-00050302 or what
WgpE30KVPnU-00249-00050303-00050471 the society in which you operate values
WgpE30KVPnU-00250-00050472-00050718 which may be environment it may be peace
WgpE30KVPnU-00251-00050719-00050846 it may be
WgpE30KVPnU-00252-00050847-00051102 stability it may be
WgpE30KVPnU-00253-00051103-00051382 a whole range of things
WgpE30KVPnU-00254-00051383-00051814 then i think that starts to get you into
WgpE30KVPnU-00255-00051815-00052014 into a business operating behaving in a
WgpE30KVPnU-00256-00052015-00052150 different way
WgpE30KVPnU-00257-00052151-00052366 they don't exist in law of course we
WgpE30KVPnU-00258-00052367-00052591 still have the legal construct which is
WgpE30KVPnU-00259-00052591-00052830 that a company's limited liability
WgpE30KVPnU-00260-00052832-00053094 companies responsibilities are towards
WgpE30KVPnU-00261-00053095-00053439 its owners pretty much
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00000-00000545-00001491 [Music]
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00001-00001492-00001603 two
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00002-00001604-00002807 [Music]
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00003-00002808-00003031 when i walk with dogs i can hear my
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00004-00003032-00003270 friend's word from a story she told that
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00005-00003271-00003406 is quite absurd
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00006-00003407-00003631 the word is residue if it's never said
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00007-00003632-00003895 to me by an angry neighbor i will be
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00008-00003896-00004199 happy one day my friend took a dog for a
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00009-00004200-00004254 walk
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00010-00004255-00004567 around her lovely neighborhood block
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00011-00004568-00004879 the dog defecated on a lawn i swear the
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00012-00004880-00005143 song is interesting before you yawn
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00013-00005144-00005359 my friend picked up the and put it
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00014-00005360-00005575 in a bag she's considerate like that
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00015-00005576-00005791 i don't mean to brag well that wasn't
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00016-00005792-00006047 good enough for a certain bloke
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00017-00006048-00006327 this is what happened this is not a joke
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00018-00006328-00006567 through his front door he flew
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00019-00006568-00006767 and he yelled there is still some
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00020-00006768-00006878 residue
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00021-00006879-00007110 i guess even one molecule of is
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00022-00007111-00007287 enough to make this privileged man feel
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00023-00007288-00008616 justified and acting tough
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00024-00008617-00009774 [Music]
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00025-00009775-00010063 imagine being so much of a snowflake
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00026-00010064-00010223 that any trace of due to
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00027-00010224-00010519 makes your heart break what you gonna do
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00028-00010520-00010703 get a magnifying glass search for
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00029-00010704-00010935 particles from a dog's ass
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00030-00010936-00011119 do dog walkers need to bring a crime
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00031-00011120-00011246 scene clean up crew
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00032-00011247-00011471 how thorough of a cleanup is good enough
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00033-00011472-00011638 for you if the existence of
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00034-00011639-00011887 is so hard on your heart maybe fly
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00035-00011888-00012110 to mars and make a fresh start
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00036-00012111-00012342 see my friend's neighbor if this happens
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00037-00012343-00012559 again and you know that it will
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00038-00012560-00012830 just a matter of when take a deep breath
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00039-00012831-00012991 and try to calm down
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00040-00012991-00013191 dog residue outside needn't make
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00041-00013191-00013422 you frown please do not harass people
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00042-00013423-00013566 going for a walk
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00043-00013568-00013751 that's right dogs are people too at this
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00044-00013752-00014007 don't bark also rewild your lung or
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00045-00014008-00014151 dandy alliance for bees
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00046-00014152-00015671 bees poopa who cares please be at ease
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00047-00015672-00016294 [Music]
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00048-00016294-00016883 [Music]
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00049-00016884-00017455 please
Wh3PmqLeRM0-00050-00017456-00017664 you
WkIPGvAf1fI-00000-00000190-00000473 thanks for watching please like and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00001-00000474-00000709 subscribe below so we can expand our
WkIPGvAf1fI-00002-00000710-00001066 Squatch search with your help if you do
WkIPGvAf1fI-00003-00001067-00001316 have an encounter details send to SoCal
WkIPGvAf1fI-00004-00001317-00001660 Sasquatch organization at gmail.com
WkIPGvAf1fI-00005-00001661-00002051 we now have SCS poke coupons squatchin
WkIPGvAf1fI-00006-00002052-00002249 t-shirts available see link in
WkIPGvAf1fI-00007-00002250-00002546 description below join the community and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00008-00002547-00002983 show it off wherever you go report
WkIPGvAf1fI-00009-00002984-00003311 number five seven eight eight o class
WkIPGvAf1fI-00010-00003311-00003706 alpha submitted by witness on Saturday
WkIPGvAf1fI-00011-00003707-00004367 July 15 2017 juvenile observed during
WkIPGvAf1fI-00012-00004368-00004729 the day time by a bow hunter near Alto
WkIPGvAf1fI-00013-00004730-00005581 Pass year 2013 season fall month October
WkIPGvAf1fI-00014-00005582-00006161 date twenty ninth state Illinois County
WkIPGvAf1fI-00015-00006162-00006667 Union County location details I cannot
WkIPGvAf1fI-00016-00006668-00006926 explain directions but could show by map
WkIPGvAf1fI-00017-00006927-00007228 the names of the roads are not on the
WkIPGvAf1fI-00018-00007229-00007792 signs nearest town alto pass observed I
WkIPGvAf1fI-00019-00007793-00008198 am an avid outdoorsman in bow hunter in
WkIPGvAf1fI-00020-00008199-00008621 southern Illinois I have hunted all over
WkIPGvAf1fI-00021-00008622-00009014 the US seeing many animals in all kinds
WkIPGvAf1fI-00022-00009015-00009377 of terrain but this day was not like any
WkIPGvAf1fI-00023-00009378-00009778 other I have ever had I was heading to
WkIPGvAf1fI-00024-00009779-00009983 some public land that adjoins to the
WkIPGvAf1fI-00025-00009984-00010073 river trail
WkIPGvAf1fI-00026-00010074-00010394 I drove between two orchard fields to
WkIPGvAf1fI-00027-00010395-00010685 get there I have hunted this spot many
WkIPGvAf1fI-00028-00010686-00011035 times I have seen numerous mountain
WkIPGvAf1fI-00029-00011036-00011327 lines Bobcats coyotes etc in this
WkIPGvAf1fI-00030-00011328-00011777 location I unloaded my gear and set off
WkIPGvAf1fI-00031-00011778-00012028 to a part of the public land rarely
WkIPGvAf1fI-00032-00012029-00012377 visited by people if not for me I doubt
WkIPGvAf1fI-00033-00012378-00012739 anyone would ever go back to the spot it
WkIPGvAf1fI-00034-00012740-00013133 was right around 11:30 a.m. I had been
WkIPGvAf1fI-00035-00013134-00013330 walking approximately
WkIPGvAf1fI-00036-00013331-00013630 30 to 45 minutes into the woods
WkIPGvAf1fI-00037-00013631-00014180 I came to around 900 yards from my spot
WkIPGvAf1fI-00038-00014181-00014569 it was pretty open the leaves had fallen
WkIPGvAf1fI-00039-00014570-00014836 off the trees and I could see a good
WkIPGvAf1fI-00040-00014837-00015227 distance I started walking and I heard a
WkIPGvAf1fI-00041-00015228-00015513 snap of a branch other than mine I
WkIPGvAf1fI-00042-00015515-00015781 believed it to be a deer so I stopped
WkIPGvAf1fI-00043-00015782-00016049 behind a big white oak tree in which I
WkIPGvAf1fI-00044-00016050-00016378 was behind and leaned against it I went
WkIPGvAf1fI-00045-00016379-00016574 to peer around it and I couldn't believe
WkIPGvAf1fI-00046-00016575-00016855 my eyes it's like nothing I have ever
WkIPGvAf1fI-00047-00016856-00016994 seen before
WkIPGvAf1fI-00048-00016995-00017359 I was approximately 78 yards away
WkIPGvAf1fI-00049-00017360-00017569 according to my rangefinder
WkIPGvAf1fI-00050-00017570-00017818 I thought my eyes were playing tricks on
WkIPGvAf1fI-00051-00017819-00018155 me as to what I had seen it was gray
WkIPGvAf1fI-00052-00018156-00018542 with a slight bit of tan and brown mixed
WkIPGvAf1fI-00053-00018543-00018997 into its coat it looked to be around
WkIPGvAf1fI-00054-00018998-00019372 four and a half to five feet tall it did
WkIPGvAf1fI-00055-00019373-00019612 stand on two legs but I believe it
WkIPGvAf1fI-00056-00019613-00019825 smelled me when the wind picked up and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00057-00019826-00020194 blew towards it and it dropped very very
WkIPGvAf1fI-00058-00020195-00020402 low to the ground lower than a barrack
WkIPGvAf1fI-00059-00020403-00020683 ago and I ducked back behind the tree
WkIPGvAf1fI-00060-00020684-00020942 when I looked back from behind the tree
WkIPGvAf1fI-00061-00020943-00021247 it was gone I believed it was a baby
WkIPGvAf1fI-00062-00021248-00021539 Bigfoot as I have heard rumors and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00063-00021540-00021721 stories of this public land from
WkIPGvAf1fI-00064-00021722-00021961 countless people and friends being
WkIPGvAf1fI-00065-00021962-00022222 chased up trees rocks thrown at them and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00066-00022223-00022753 there stands being ripped to shreds also
WkIPGvAf1fI-00067-00022754-00023024 noticed I had one more encounter at this
WkIPGvAf1fI-00068-00023025-00023350 location two weeks later I have not been
WkIPGvAf1fI-00069-00023351-00023561 back since the last sighting it was not
WkIPGvAf1fI-00070-00023562-00023619 a baby
WkIPGvAf1fI-00071-00023620-00024081 other witnesses zero other stories yes
WkIPGvAf1fI-00072-00024082-00024409 people seeing or being chased up trees
WkIPGvAf1fI-00073-00024410-00024622 by two-legged creature with black or
WkIPGvAf1fI-00074-00024623-00025077 cinnamon colored fur timing conditions
WkIPGvAf1fI-00075-00025078-00025514 very bright light few clouds the trees
WkIPGvAf1fI-00076-00025515-00025678 had just lost a lot of their leaves and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00077-00025679-00026020 had very good visibility that day even
WkIPGvAf1fI-00078-00026021-00026324 with a little bit of undergrowth
WkIPGvAf1fI-00079-00026325-00026655 environment very thick brush
WkIPGvAf1fI-00080-00026656-00026889 leading into hills of hardwoods with the
WkIPGvAf1fI-00081-00026889-00027295 back part of a lake around one mile away
WkIPGvAf1fI-00082-00027296-00027632 follow-up investigation report by BFRO
WkIPGvAf1fI-00083-00027633-00028070 investigator Stan Courtney I spoke with
WkIPGvAf1fI-00084-00028071-00028361 the witness by phone in summary what
WkIPGvAf1fI-00085-00028362-00028571 appears to have been a juvenile animal
WkIPGvAf1fI-00086-00028572-00028889 was observed by a bow hunter the animal
WkIPGvAf1fI-00087-00028890-00029333 was 78 yards away the animal was four
WkIPGvAf1fI-00088-00029334-00029539 and a half to five feet tall and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00089-00029540-00029933 standing upright the animal was gray
WkIPGvAf1fI-00090-00029934-00030296 with a slight bit of tan and brown mixed
WkIPGvAf1fI-00091-00030297-00030761 into its coat the witness's follows
WkIPGvAf1fI-00092-00030762-00031136 report number five nine zero seven three
WkIPGvAf1fI-00093-00031137-00031698 class alpha submitted by witness on
WkIPGvAf1fI-00094-00031699-00032301 Saturday February 17th 2018 bow hunter
WkIPGvAf1fI-00095-00032302-00032514 has another daylight sighting from his
WkIPGvAf1fI-00096-00032514-00033204 stand near Alto Pass year 2013 season
WkIPGvAf1fI-00097-00033205-00033821 fall month November date the 12th state
WkIPGvAf1fI-00098-00033822-00034230 Illinois County Union County nearest
WkIPGvAf1fI-00099-00034231-00034701 town Alta Pass observed I was sitting in
WkIPGvAf1fI-00100-00034702-00034914 my deer stand at ten in the morning I
WkIPGvAf1fI-00101-00034915-00035067 heard something going through the brush
WkIPGvAf1fI-00102-00035068-00035420 and observed a solid black 8-foot tall
WkIPGvAf1fI-00103-00035421-00035830 animal walking across a small clearing
WkIPGvAf1fI-00104-00035831-00036146 it walked 30 to 40 feet to get through
WkIPGvAf1fI-00105-00036147-00036377 the clearing and it was 40 yards from my
WkIPGvAf1fI-00106-00036378-00036467 deer stand
WkIPGvAf1fI-00107-00036468-00036821 it was muscular with broad shoulders as
WkIPGvAf1fI-00108-00036822-00037164 I was in my deer stand and and I did not
WkIPGvAf1fI-00109-00037165-00037436 make any sounds I don't believe it knew
WkIPGvAf1fI-00110-00037437-00037643 I was there and it never looked in my
WkIPGvAf1fI-00111-00037644-00037736 direction
WkIPGvAf1fI-00112-00037737-00038111 other witnesses no other stories I had
WkIPGvAf1fI-00113-00038112-00038430 one more encounter at this location two
WkIPGvAf1fI-00114-00038431-00038917 weeks earlier timing conditions 10 a.m.
WkIPGvAf1fI-00115-00038918-00039323 environment thick brush and hardwoods
WkIPGvAf1fI-00116-00039324-00039664 follow-up investigation report by BFRO
WkIPGvAf1fI-00117-00039665-00040099 investigator Stan Courtney I spoke with
WkIPGvAf1fI-00118-00040100-00040433 the witness by phone in summary the
WkIPGvAf1fI-00119-00040434-00040661 witness watched from his deer stand and
WkIPGvAf1fI-00120-00040662-00040999 upright animal walk across a clearing
WkIPGvAf1fI-00121-00041000-00041423 the animal was 40 yards away the animal
WkIPGvAf1fI-00122-00041424-00041726 was eight feet tall the animal had a
WkIPGvAf1fI-00123-00041727-00042112 muscular build with wide shoulders the
WkIPGvAf1fI-00124-00042113-00042593 animal was solid black in coloring
WmbcEfFmhxE-00000-00000072-00000300 Nordic bread culture has existed in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00001-00000301-00000557 Denmark Finland Norway and Sweden from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00002-00000558-00001237 prehistoric time through to the present
WmbcEfFmhxE-00003-00001238-00001645 topic prehistoric time until around 1000
WmbcEfFmhxE-00004-00001646-00002269 AD for grain types dominated in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00005-00002270-00002476 Nordic countries barley and rye are the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00006-00002477-00002667 oldest wheat and oats are more recent
WmbcEfFmhxE-00007-00002668-00003040 during the Iron Age 500 AD to 1050 ad
WmbcEfFmhxE-00008-00003041-00003277 rye became the most commonly used grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00009-00003278-00003597 followed by barley and oats rye was also
WmbcEfFmhxE-00010-00003598-00003786 the most commonly used grain for bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00011-00003787-00003967 up until the beginning of the 20th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00012-00003968-00004033 century
WmbcEfFmhxE-00013-00004034-00004306 today older grain types such as Emmer
WmbcEfFmhxE-00014-00004307-00004459 and spelt are once again being
WmbcEfFmhxE-00015-00004460-00004663 cultivated and new bread types are being
WmbcEfFmhxE-00016-00004664-00004893 developed from these grains
WmbcEfFmhxE-00017-00004894-00005149 archaeological finds in Denmark indicate
WmbcEfFmhxE-00018-00005150-00005353 use of the two triticum wheat species
WmbcEfFmhxE-00019-00005354-00005586 Emmer and einkorn during the Mesolithic
WmbcEfFmhxE-00020-00005587-00005632 period
WmbcEfFmhxE-00021-00005633-00006103 8900 BC - 3900 BC there is no direct
WmbcEfFmhxE-00022-00006104-00006232 evidence of bread making
WmbcEfFmhxE-00023-00006233-00006423 but cereals have been crushed cooked and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00024-00006425-00006706 served as porridge since at least 4200
WmbcEfFmhxE-00025-00006706-00007126 BC during the Neolithic period 3900 BC
WmbcEfFmhxE-00026-00007127-00007395 to 1800 BC when agriculture was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00027-00007397-00007600 introduced barley seems to have taken
WmbcEfFmhxE-00028-00007601-00007806 over to some extent and ceramic plates
WmbcEfFmhxE-00029-00007807-00008016 apparently used for baking are found
WmbcEfFmhxE-00030-00008017-00008287 molded cereals with water added to make
WmbcEfFmhxE-00031-00008288-00008473 a dough and baked or fried in the shape
WmbcEfFmhxE-00032-00008474-00008688 of bread are known as burial gifts in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00033-00008689-00008952 iron age graves 200 AD onwards in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00034-00008953-00009156 maillard ailing area of central Sweden
WmbcEfFmhxE-00035-00009157-00009399 however it is not certain that this
WmbcEfFmhxE-00036-00009400-00009577 bread was even it could just have been a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00037-00009578-00009921 burial gift during the Bronze Age 1800
WmbcEfFmhxE-00038-00009922-00010203 BC to 500 AD oats and the triticum
WmbcEfFmhxE-00039-00010204-00010392 species spelt seem to have been the most
WmbcEfFmhxE-00040-00010393-00010591 commonly used grains and we see the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00041-00010592-00010777 first real ovens probably used for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00042-00010778-00010974 baking small loaves and perhaps the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00043-00010975-00011319 first bread probably around 400 AD
WmbcEfFmhxE-00044-00011320-00011530 scandinavian soldiers in roman times
WmbcEfFmhxE-00045-00011531-00011745 apparently learned baking techniques
WmbcEfFmhxE-00046-00011746-00011952 when working as mercenaries in the roman
WmbcEfFmhxE-00047-00011953-00011991 army
WmbcEfFmhxE-00048-00011992-00012373 200 to 400 AD they subsequently took the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00049-00012374-00012508 technique home with them to show that
WmbcEfFmhxE-00050-00012509-00012684 they had been employed in high status
WmbcEfFmhxE-00051-00012685-00012937 work on the continent early Christian
WmbcEfFmhxE-00052-00012938-00013137 traditions promoted an interest in bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00053-00013138-00013357 culturally German traditions have
WmbcEfFmhxE-00054-00013358-00013540 influenced most of the bread types in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00055-00013541-00013801 the Nordic countries in the eastern part
WmbcEfFmhxE-00056-00013802-00013984 of Finland there is a cultural link to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00057-00013985-00014199 Russia and Slavic bread traditions in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00058-00014200-00014472 the Nordic countries bread was the main
WmbcEfFmhxE-00059-00014474-00014632 part of a meal until the late
WmbcEfFmhxE-00060-00014633-00014935 18th century for different bred regions
WmbcEfFmhxE-00061-00014936-00015121 can be found in the Nordic area in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00062-00015122-00015451 late 19th century in the south soft rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00063-00015452-00015709 bread dominated further north came crisp
WmbcEfFmhxE-00064-00015710-00015940 bread usually baked with rye then been
WmbcEfFmhxE-00065-00015941-00016237 in crispy barley bread in the far north
WmbcEfFmhxE-00066-00016238-00016483 soft barley loaves dominated during the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00067-00016484-00016732 19th century potatoes began to become
WmbcEfFmhxE-00068-00016733-00016912 the centrepiece of meals and bread was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00069-00016913-00017086 put aside as an extra source of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00070-00017087-00017344 carbohydrates in a meal breads still
WmbcEfFmhxE-00071-00017345-00017548 retained its key function for breakfast
WmbcEfFmhxE-00072-00017549-00017755 as the open sandwich is a starter for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00073-00017756-00017965 most Nordic people today and potatoes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00074-00017966-00018163 are used as a centerpiece in lunches and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00075-00018164-00018466 dinners a history of Nordic bread from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00076-00018467-00018694 around 1000 AD and some contemporary
WmbcEfFmhxE-00077-00018695-00018919 types and bread innovations as presented
WmbcEfFmhxE-00078-00018920-00019162 below countries are presented in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00079-00019163-00019450 alphabetic order Denmark Finland Iceland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00080-00019451-00019732 Norway and Sweden the names of the bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00081-00019733-00019909 types are mostly given in both the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00082-00019910-00020098 contemporary national language and in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00083-00020099-00020647 English
WmbcEfFmhxE-00084-00020648-00021152 topic Denmark
WmbcEfFmhxE-00085-00021153-00021491 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00086-00021492-00021983 topic history
WmbcEfFmhxE-00087-00021984-00022205 not much is known about the bread types
WmbcEfFmhxE-00088-00022206-00022409 used in Denmark up until the Middle Ages
WmbcEfFmhxE-00089-00022410-00022583 but we believe that they were mostly
WmbcEfFmhxE-00090-00022584-00022742 unleavened and that the flour was a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00091-00022743-00022947 mixture of various types of grain as a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00092-00022948-00023144 pure monoculture was probably not
WmbcEfFmhxE-00093-00023145-00023270 possible at the time
WmbcEfFmhxE-00094-00023271-00023531 rye bread was still baked at farms well
WmbcEfFmhxE-00095-00023532-00023759 into the 19th century as most people
WmbcEfFmhxE-00096-00023760-00024011 lived in the countryside the loaves were
WmbcEfFmhxE-00097-00024012-00024206 oblong in shape made from ground whole
WmbcEfFmhxE-00098-00024207-00024350 ride leavened with sourdough and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00099-00024351-00024633 sometimes sweetened with malt syrup the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00100-00024634-00024897 loaves weighed up to 15 to 16 kilogram
WmbcEfFmhxE-00101-00024898-00025103 they were baked once a month as heating
WmbcEfFmhxE-00102-00025104-00025286 the oven was both time-consuming and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00103-00025287-00025556 used a lot of firewood the bakers in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00104-00025557-00025762 towns baked their rye bread for the day
WmbcEfFmhxE-00105-00025763-00025997 we only know little about the other
WmbcEfFmhxE-00106-00025998-00026280 types of bread in the olden times more
WmbcEfFmhxE-00107-00026281-00026460 refined bread types for special
WmbcEfFmhxE-00108-00026461-00026658 occasions and feasts were prepared from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00109-00026658-00026874 sifted rye flour and loes made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00110-00026875-00027186 wheat must have been eaten around 1400
WmbcEfFmhxE-00111-00027187-00027389 the emblem of the Baker's guild became
WmbcEfFmhxE-00112-00027391-00027624 the triangular scone raagh ie a small
WmbcEfFmhxE-00113-00027625-00027831 leavened rye bread that is cleaved and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00114-00027832-00028056 baked again until dry also Danish best
WmbcEfFmhxE-00115-00028057-00028274 Scott French biscuit Latin bisque Octus
WmbcEfFmhxE-00116-00028275-00028632 baked twice around 1600 the scone rod
WmbcEfFmhxE-00117-00028633-00028827 was replaced as the Baker's emblem by
WmbcEfFmhxE-00118-00028827-00029001 the pretzel shaped Kringle which is
WmbcEfFmhxE-00119-00029002-00029157 still the emblem of the Baker's guild
WmbcEfFmhxE-00120-00029158-00029420 today we find the first systematic
WmbcEfFmhxE-00121-00029422-00029714 description of Danish bread in 1821 in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00122-00029715-00029937 Charles Adolph Danny's Maurier's book on
WmbcEfFmhxE-00123-00029938-00030054 bread and bread making
WmbcEfFmhxE-00124-00030055-00030293 he describes various leavened bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00125-00030294-00030549 types rug brought whole rye bread France
WmbcEfFmhxE-00126-00030550-00030774 brought white wheat bread sigdi broad
WmbcEfFmhxE-00127-00030775-00031037 sifted rye bread and TVE Bakker wheat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00128-00031038-00031230 biscuits as well as unleavened bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00129-00031231-00031548 types flat broad wheat rye oats bran in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00130-00031549-00032222 various combinations and wafers
WmbcEfFmhxE-00131-00032223-00032698 topic today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00132-00032699-00032995 in the late 19th century Danish bakers
WmbcEfFmhxE-00133-00032996-00033223 in the larger towns created the idea of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00134-00033224-00033402 freshly baked bread in the morning
WmbcEfFmhxE-00135-00033403-00033610 morgen broad in various shapes and with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00136-00033611-00033805 a variety of seasonings baked from wheat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00137-00033806-00033999 intended for the rising bourgeoisie
WmbcEfFmhxE-00138-00034000-00034282 since then freshly baked bread has been
WmbcEfFmhxE-00139-00034283-00034474 produced in every Danish Baker's shop
WmbcEfFmhxE-00140-00034475-00034639 together with all the other kinds of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00141-00034640-00034927 bread this decentralized form of baking
WmbcEfFmhxE-00142-00034928-00035101 bread alongside the industrialized
WmbcEfFmhxE-00143-00035102-00035268 production of bread seems to be
WmbcEfFmhxE-00144-00035269-00035437 characteristic of the Danish bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00145-00035438-00035704 sector the quality of Danish bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00146-00035705-00035914 declined in the latter part of the 20th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00147-00035915-00036070 century but it has dramatically
WmbcEfFmhxE-00148-00036071-00036289 recovered during the past 20 years due
WmbcEfFmhxE-00149-00036290-00036490 to many factors a growing interest in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00150-00036491-00036693 bread criticism from gastronomes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00151-00036694-00036880 the marketing of better quality flour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00152-00036881-00037087 better baking entrepreneurship top
WmbcEfFmhxE-00153-00037088-00037279 restaurants baking their own bread and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00154-00037280-00037501 last but not least inspiration from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00155-00037502-00037768 immigrants consumption has to a great
WmbcEfFmhxE-00156-00037769-00037968 extent switched from rye bread to wheat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00157-00037969-00038482 bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00158-00038483-00039121 topic 21st century innovations
WmbcEfFmhxE-00159-00039122-00039340 new types of flour have played a pivotal
WmbcEfFmhxE-00160-00039341-00039556 role in the improvements in Danish bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00161-00039557-00039874 Ori on a Danish organic company has
WmbcEfFmhxE-00162-00039875-00040033 spearheaded these improvements by
WmbcEfFmhxE-00163-00040034-00040204 obtaining interesting types of grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00164-00040205-00040552 from many sources eg the Nordic genebank
WmbcEfFmhxE-00165-00040553-00040753 and a few grain types found in an old
WmbcEfFmhxE-00166-00040754-00041062 farmhouse this strategy has resulted in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00167-00041063-00041257 the marketing of organic flour made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00168-00041258-00041530 Emmer i'm kern spelt commute ollansky a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00169-00041531-00041866 day durum ins federic new bakers the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00170-00041867-00042037 bakers traditional monopoly in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00171-00042038-00042217 delivering fresh-baked bread has been
WmbcEfFmhxE-00172-00042218-00042412 challenged by petrol station outlets
WmbcEfFmhxE-00173-00042413-00043094 selling good-quality bake-off bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00174-00043095-00043586 topic Finland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00175-00043587-00043927 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00176-00043928-00044242 topic history
WmbcEfFmhxE-00177-00044243-00044418 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00178-00044419-00044673 centuries ago bread was an important
WmbcEfFmhxE-00179-00044674-00044860 part of the daily meal for the poorest
WmbcEfFmhxE-00180-00044861-00045055 households it was the only meal of the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00181-00045056-00045152 day
WmbcEfFmhxE-00182-00045153-00045408 cultivated varieties were barley which
WmbcEfFmhxE-00183-00045409-00045621 is the oldest cultivated grain followed
WmbcEfFmhxE-00184-00045622-00045843 by Ryan oat all used for porridge and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00185-00045844-00046137 baking when grain was scarce people used
WmbcEfFmhxE-00186-00046138-00046336 many different types of tree bark such
WmbcEfFmhxE-00187-00046337-00046533 as birch and pine as a substitute to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00188-00046534-00046776 make bark bread around the 10th century
WmbcEfFmhxE-00189-00046777-00046986 we became a more commonly used
WmbcEfFmhxE-00190-00046987-00047211 cultivated grain but it did not overtake
WmbcEfFmhxE-00191-00047212-00047526 rye or oats in the early Middle Ages the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00192-00047527-00047742 most commonly used cultivation technique
WmbcEfFmhxE-00193-00047743-00048018 was three-shift cultivation this type of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00194-00048019-00048255 cultivation method involved using one
WmbcEfFmhxE-00195-00048256-00048417 third of the field for autumn grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00196-00048418-00048636 especially ride one third for spring
WmbcEfFmhxE-00197-00048637-00048880 grain and the rest for fallow this
WmbcEfFmhxE-00198-00048881-00049068 approach enabled good harvests and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00199-00049069-00049290 provided good pasture for cattle the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00200-00049291-00049495 method also guaranteed crucial grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00201-00049496-00049692 supplies for bread flour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00202-00049693-00049948 Finland's cultural position between East
WmbcEfFmhxE-00203-00049949-00050176 and West has also left its mark on bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00204-00050177-00050461 making Western Finland was influenced by
WmbcEfFmhxE-00205-00050462-00050670 baking and cultivation techniques from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00206-00050671-00050761 Scandinavia
WmbcEfFmhxE-00207-00050762-00050958 whereas Eastern Finland was exposed to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00208-00050959-00051294 Russian influences in north korea in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00209-00051295-00051499 eastern finland households bake their
WmbcEfFmhxE-00210-00051500-00051705 bread in large oven several times a week
WmbcEfFmhxE-00211-00051707-00051969 and the bread was eaten fresh bread was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00212-00051970-00052162 made from rye and dough Hart sourdough
WmbcEfFmhxE-00213-00052163-00052329 starter could be hundreds of years old
WmbcEfFmhxE-00214-00052330-00052584 bread raised without added yeast in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00215-00052585-00052849 Western Finland it was not as common for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00216-00052850-00053130 bread to be baked weakly baking happened
WmbcEfFmhxE-00217-00053132-00053319 probably once or twice a month using
WmbcEfFmhxE-00218-00053320-00053631 barley and oats added yeast was used in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00219-00053632-00053899 the dough before baking a small hole was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00220-00053900-00054025 made in the corner of the round
WmbcEfFmhxE-00221-00054026-00054219 flattened bread and after baking the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00222-00054220-00054429 bread was hung on poles suspended just
WmbcEfFmhxE-00223-00054430-00054634 below the kitchen ceiling to dry and for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00224-00054635-00054930 storage see Ruis recoletta barley and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00225-00054931-00055147 sometimes wheat was used in the western
WmbcEfFmhxE-00226-00055148-00055387 part of Finland the most frequently
WmbcEfFmhxE-00227-00055388-00055605 cultivated grain was rye followed by
WmbcEfFmhxE-00228-00055606-00055936 barley bread culture in central Finland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00229-00055937-00056112 was influenced by both the East in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00230-00056113-00056394 West bread was also influenced to some
WmbcEfFmhxE-00231-00056395-00056604 extent by Lap plan bread was called
WmbcEfFmhxE-00232-00056605-00056821 riska but it was much thicker than lapis
WmbcEfFmhxE-00233-00056822-00057136 Rica Lapland was strongly influenced by
WmbcEfFmhxE-00234-00057137-00057463 both Swedish Lapland and morwe the most
WmbcEfFmhxE-00235-00057464-00057666 varied bread traditions in Finland are
WmbcEfFmhxE-00236-00057667-00057790 to be found in the region
WmbcEfFmhxE-00237-00057791-00058015 of Corellia and canoe you wear cereals
WmbcEfFmhxE-00238-00058016-00058183 have been ingeniously combined with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00239-00058184-00058387 other natural products such as berries
WmbcEfFmhxE-00240-00058388-00058636 fish and vegetables rice is a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00241-00058637-00058813 traditional filling in the Karelian
WmbcEfFmhxE-00242-00058814-00059008 pastry and the latest research showed
WmbcEfFmhxE-00243-00059009-00059221 that this influence has a Russian origin
WmbcEfFmhxE-00244-00059222-00059437 where rice was used in pastries as early
WmbcEfFmhxE-00245-00059438-00060051 as the 17th century
WmbcEfFmhxE-00246-00060052-00060525 topic today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00247-00060526-00060795 in the 19th century bread-making in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00248-00060796-00061065 cities moved to local bakeries poor
WmbcEfFmhxE-00249-00061066-00061275 households bake their own bread daily in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00250-00061276-00061527 small apartments the bread consisted of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00251-00061528-00061746 thinner multi grain breads elongated
WmbcEfFmhxE-00252-00061747-00061815 sekali
WmbcEfFmhxE-00253-00061816-00062091 a mixed cereal bread bread was made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00254-00062091-00062304 all four of the cereals grown in Finland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00255-00062304-00062583 wheat rye barley and oats usually ground
WmbcEfFmhxE-00256-00062584-00062867 into various grades rye bread can be
WmbcEfFmhxE-00257-00062869-00063075 either light or dark in color depending
WmbcEfFmhxE-00258-00063076-00063291 on the type of flour mixture used and it
WmbcEfFmhxE-00259-00063291-00063467 is typical for rye bread to include
WmbcEfFmhxE-00260-00063469-00063816 about 20% wheat flour new trends and old
WmbcEfFmhxE-00261-00063816-00063987 traditions are bringing old-fashioned
WmbcEfFmhxE-00262-00063988-00064180 rye breads back to the shelves in shops
WmbcEfFmhxE-00263-00064182-00064446 these rye breads are made entirely from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00264-00064447-00064655 rye flour and are the most common breads
WmbcEfFmhxE-00265-00064657-00064932 in the finished diet other types of sour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00266-00064933-00065115 bread are still baked in the residual
WmbcEfFmhxE-00267-00065116-00065310 heat of ovens and the longer baking time
WmbcEfFmhxE-00268-00065311-00065504 at low temperature gives the bread both
WmbcEfFmhxE-00269-00065505-00065718 a darker color and a higher density and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00270-00065719-00065997 hardness than ordinary rye bread a few
WmbcEfFmhxE-00271-00065998-00066183 wheat breads are still made in Finland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00272-00066184-00066381 although most are simple buns or loaves
WmbcEfFmhxE-00273-00066382-00066675 of sliced or unsliced bread Vasai
WmbcEfFmhxE-00274-00066676-00066888 wrinkly water rings are small almost
WmbcEfFmhxE-00275-00066889-00067092 tasteless rings of yeast leavened wheat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00276-00067093-00067356 bread which resemble bagels they are
WmbcEfFmhxE-00277-00067357-00067539 cooked in salted boiling water before
WmbcEfFmhxE-00278-00067540-00067773 being baked oats are the most commonly
WmbcEfFmhxE-00279-00067774-00067992 produced grain in Finland and many oat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00280-00067993-00068172 bread types are available although they
WmbcEfFmhxE-00281-00068173-00068361 are not as popular as rye breads the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00282-00068362-00068643 most common bread types in Finland are
WmbcEfFmhxE-00283-00068644-00068880 bread rolls or buns sample ax or flat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00284-00068881-00069216 soft bread pieces the potato although a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00285-00069217-00069396 late introduction to Finland in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00286-00069397-00069612 early 19th century features heavily in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00287-00069613-00069807 food culture and has found its way into
WmbcEfFmhxE-00288-00069808-00070035 many kinds of bread dough made with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00289-00070036-00070275 potato is usually very soft and the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00290-00070276-00070455 bread will be moister and fluffier than
WmbcEfFmhxE-00291-00070456-00070719 plain wheat or oak bread this bread is
WmbcEfFmhxE-00292-00070720-00070926 widely used particularly in northern
WmbcEfFmhxE-00293-00070927-00071520 Finland and Lapland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00294-00071521-00072228 topic 21st century innovations rua
WmbcEfFmhxE-00295-00072229-00072477 snappy in Tampere central finland a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00296-00072478-00072693 large bakery has invented a rye snack
WmbcEfFmhxE-00297-00072694-00072909 flavored with chili lemon onion and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00298-00072910-00073176 garlic the innovation originated from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00299-00073177-00073374 the idea of using the bread taken from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00300-00073375-00073512 the holes which were removed from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00301-00073513-00073725 traditional round crispbreads which was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00302-00073726-00074094 considered as waste Roy Hazelwood and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00303-00074095-00074319 has its own favorite yogurt rye hazelnut
WmbcEfFmhxE-00304-00074320-00074580 this product was developed from Finnish
WmbcEfFmhxE-00305-00074581-00074937 rye bread crumbs and yogurt see also
WmbcEfFmhxE-00306-00074938-00075522 five Lipa breads of Finland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00307-00075523-00076018 topic Iceland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00308-00076019-00076357 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00309-00076358-00076812 topic history
WmbcEfFmhxE-00310-00076813-00077041 with the settlement of the country
WmbcEfFmhxE-00311-00077042-00077389 around 800 to 900 AD grain barley was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00312-00077390-00077590 brought to Iceland cultivated and used
WmbcEfFmhxE-00313-00077591-00077836 for bread and porridge in mediaeval
WmbcEfFmhxE-00314-00077837-00078079 times wheat was to some extent imported
WmbcEfFmhxE-00315-00078080-00078319 however it was mostly used for bread for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00316-00078320-00078643 chiefs and for Oblates grain cultivation
WmbcEfFmhxE-00317-00078644-00078792 is thought to have been abandoned before
WmbcEfFmhxE-00318-00078793-00079075 1600 due to harsher climatic conditions
WmbcEfFmhxE-00319-00079076-00079270 and subsequently most grains such as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00320-00079271-00079549 barley and rye were imported until the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00321-00079550-00079774 late 19th century wheat was mostly
WmbcEfFmhxE-00322-00079775-00080044 bought by richer people in the 17th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00323-00080045-00080248 century rye and barley were the most
WmbcEfFmhxE-00324-00080249-00080440 common grains with rye becoming more
WmbcEfFmhxE-00325-00080441-00080703 prominent in the 18th and 19th centuries
WmbcEfFmhxE-00326-00080704-00080956 the issue of a lack of grain was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00327-00080957-00081121 overcome in different ways in different
WmbcEfFmhxE-00328-00081122-00081436 parts of the country in some areas grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00329-00081437-00081637 was made to go further using dulls Paul
WmbcEfFmhxE-00330-00081638-00081901 Maria palmata Icelandic Saul Iceland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00331-00081902-00082129 must set a arya island iike is beyond a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00332-00082130-00082360 gross or irish mosque Andris Crispus
WmbcEfFmhxE-00333-00082361-00082612 icelandic fewer grows in compote sand
WmbcEfFmhxE-00334-00082613-00082801 breads or by flattening the dough so
WmbcEfFmhxE-00335-00082802-00082939 thin that the bread became almost
WmbcEfFmhxE-00336-00082940-00083293 transparent in the SE region scott FL
WmbcEfFmhxE-00337-00083294-00083503 Sisler locals knew how to use the lime
WmbcEfFmhxE-00338-00083504-00083761 grass leymah Soren arias Icelandic mell
WmbcEfFmhxE-00339-00083762-00083971 corn sometimes called the Icelandic
WmbcEfFmhxE-00340-00083972-00084175 grain for centuries where it was used in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00341-00084176-00084550 compote bread pancakes etc these grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00342-00084551-00084760 substitutes gave the bread a distinctive
WmbcEfFmhxE-00343-00084761-00085003 character dulse breads and biscuits can
WmbcEfFmhxE-00344-00085004-00085180 be made by mixing dulse rye and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00345-00085181-00085534 icelandic moss in equal proportions only
WmbcEfFmhxE-00346-00085535-00085771 in the last few decades has grain barley
WmbcEfFmhxE-00347-00085772-00086050 been cultivated it is still cultivated
WmbcEfFmhxE-00348-00086051-00086275 on a very small scale mostly for feed
WmbcEfFmhxE-00349-00086276-00086578 other grains such as varieties of rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00350-00086579-00086770 and wheat have been cultivated although
WmbcEfFmhxE-00351-00086771-00086911 this is still very much at an
WmbcEfFmhxE-00352-00086912-00087214 experimental stage it was not until the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00353-00087215-00087421 18th century that it became common
WmbcEfFmhxE-00354-00087422-00087636 practice to make leavened rye breads
WmbcEfFmhxE-00355-00087637-00087895 sourdough was mostly used older Rado
WmbcEfFmhxE-00356-00087896-00088138 which had started to ferment these
WmbcEfFmhxE-00357-00088139-00088354 breads were called pot brow pop breads
WmbcEfFmhxE-00358-00088355-00088501 because they were baked or rather
WmbcEfFmhxE-00359-00088502-00088702 steamed on a stove under a pot upside
WmbcEfFmhxE-00360-00088703-00089101 down ie a kind of oven around 1900 it
WmbcEfFmhxE-00361-00089102-00089254 was common to bake these breads in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00362-00089255-00089455 sealed containers ie from imported
WmbcEfFmhxE-00363-00089456-00089668 sweets today often from milk cartons
WmbcEfFmhxE-00364-00089669-00089941 when ovens became a household item the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00365-00089942-00090105 containers were placed
WmbcEfFmhxE-00366-00090106-00090291 we're thermal springs were available
WmbcEfFmhxE-00367-00090292-00090534 nearby they were and still are used to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00368-00090535-00090717 bake these dark moist and rather sweet
WmbcEfFmhxE-00369-00090718-00091059 breads taking up to 24 hours rye breads
WmbcEfFmhxE-00370-00091060-00091272 baked in hot springs are a popular item
WmbcEfFmhxE-00371-00091273-00091491 today being served for local consumption
WmbcEfFmhxE-00372-00091492-00091845 as well as for tourists in general stock
WmbcEfFmhxE-00373-00091846-00092109 fish Icelandic har Fisker was served as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00374-00092110-00092295 a bread substitute even with butter on
WmbcEfFmhxE-00375-00092296-00092559 the side with almost every meal today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00376-00092560-00092808 stock fish has lost its role as a bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00377-00092809-00093090 substitute it is however still even in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00378-00093091-00093240 the same way either with or without
WmbcEfFmhxE-00379-00093241-00093537 butter it is a popular snack which has
WmbcEfFmhxE-00380-00093538-00093699 found a new target group within the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00381-00093700-00093873 sports food sector due to its high
WmbcEfFmhxE-00382-00093874-00094122 protein content and favorable amino acid
WmbcEfFmhxE-00383-00094123-00094374 content there have always been some
WmbcEfFmhxE-00384-00094375-00094608 imported breads in Iceland as indicated
WmbcEfFmhxE-00385-00094609-00094899 by reports from the 14th century however
WmbcEfFmhxE-00386-00094900-00095118 these breads we're mostly consumed by
WmbcEfFmhxE-00387-00095119-00095334 Chiefs richer people until the 20th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00388-00095335-00095631 century foreign sailors often paid for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00389-00095632-00095838 services on land with different kinds of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00390-00095839-00096090 bread double baked bread cookies scone
WmbcEfFmhxE-00391-00096091-00096665 raagh etc
WmbcEfFmhxE-00392-00096666-00097138 topic today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00393-00097139-00097372 most types of breads available in other
WmbcEfFmhxE-00394-00097373-00097563 Western countries are now also available
WmbcEfFmhxE-00395-00097564-00097782 in Iceland either baked in Iceland or
WmbcEfFmhxE-00396-00097783-00098068 important everyday bread is mostly made
WmbcEfFmhxE-00397-00098069-00098266 by industrial bakeries or but at the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00398-00098267-00098362 local bakery
WmbcEfFmhxE-00399-00098363-00098656 however baking at home is still a common
WmbcEfFmhxE-00400-00098657-00098821 practice amongst young and older
WmbcEfFmhxE-00401-00098822-00098994 households alike especially in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00402-00098995-00099142 connection with having guests in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00403-00099143-00099448 celebrations both traditional recipes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00404-00099449-00099679 and modern new recipes are popular with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00405-00099680-00099892 new methods replacing older ones to some
WmbcEfFmhxE-00406-00099893-00100144 extent of the bread types currently
WmbcEfFmhxE-00407-00100145-00100399 available flat brow flat bread and lava
WmbcEfFmhxE-00408-00100400-00100551 brow leaf bread had the longest
WmbcEfFmhxE-00409-00100552-00100885 traditions flat brow came in various
WmbcEfFmhxE-00410-00100886-00101082 sizes and thicknesses and was made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00411-00101083-00101253 rye flour and hot water
WmbcEfFmhxE-00412-00101254-00101532 sometimes wheat was added as well the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00413-00101533-00101713 bread was needed and flattened into a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00414-00101714-00101947 round form by a cake roller or by hand
WmbcEfFmhxE-00415-00101948-00102144 picked and baked on a hot stove or in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00416-00102145-00102448 ashes before the Second World War flat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00417-00102449-00102700 brow was only served with a meal however
WmbcEfFmhxE-00418-00102701-00102918 since then it has become a popular
WmbcEfFmhxE-00419-00102919-00103206 feature on the coffee table today flat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00420-00103207-00103410 brow with hanguk jot smoked cooked lamb
WmbcEfFmhxE-00421-00103411-00103663 in thin slices is often served both in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00422-00103664-00103968 restaurants and at home several types of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00423-00103969-00104152 fried bread can be categorized as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00424-00104153-00104403 traditional lava brown leaf bread Cline
WmbcEfFmhxE-00425-00104404-00104661 or bows Lemieux are small pancakes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00426-00104663-00104947 pandu cooker crepes with the exception
WmbcEfFmhxE-00427-00104948-00105141 of lava Brown none of these is mentioned
WmbcEfFmhxE-00428-00105142-00105333 in written records until the late 18th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00429-00105334-00105622 century lava brow is sometimes called
WmbcEfFmhxE-00430-00105623-00105832 snowflake bread in English because of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00431-00105833-00106083 its intricate cutout pattern through the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00432-00106084-00106306 centuries it was probably only served to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00433-00106307-00106501 Chiefs made from wheat and sugar and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00434-00106502-00106803 fried with butter by the 19th century it
WmbcEfFmhxE-00435-00106804-00107002 had become a festival bread for public
WmbcEfFmhxE-00436-00107003-00107278 consumption at the time it was made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00437-00107279-00107497 cheaper ingredients barley and rye meal
WmbcEfFmhxE-00438-00107498-00107784 and fried in cheap fat told in the late
WmbcEfFmhxE-00439-00107785-00108040 19th century lava brow was a festival
WmbcEfFmhxE-00440-00108041-00108199 bred in the north and northeast
WmbcEfFmhxE-00441-00108200-00108469 mostly at Christmas since then the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00442-00108470-00108633 tradition has spread across the whole
WmbcEfFmhxE-00443-00108634-00108874 country making this crispy bread is
WmbcEfFmhxE-00444-00108875-00109083 still a popular family event today and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00445-00109084-00109231 for many an essential part of the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00446-00109232-00109522 Christmas preparations dozens of family
WmbcEfFmhxE-00447-00109523-00109708 members or friends will often spend an
WmbcEfFmhxE-00448-00109708-00109884 entire December afternoon kneading
WmbcEfFmhxE-00449-00109885-00110095 rolling decorating and frying the bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00450-00110096-00110290 which is then kept until Christmas Eve
WmbcEfFmhxE-00451-00110291-00110473 or Christmas Day when it is even with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00452-00110474-00110567 smoke
WmbcEfFmhxE-00453-00110568-00111013 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00454-00111014-00111659 topic 21st century innovations
WmbcEfFmhxE-00455-00111660-00111900 my biddy midge bite students from the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00456-00111901-00112127 Icelandic Academy of Arts have developed
WmbcEfFmhxE-00457-00112128-00112334 a local fast food in cooperation with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00458-00112335-00112550 farmers around Lake my baton midge Lake
WmbcEfFmhxE-00459-00112551-00112829 the fast food is a sandwich made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00460-00112830-00112971 rye bread that has baked in the hot
WmbcEfFmhxE-00461-00112972-00113204 springs nearby and shaped to resemble a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00462-00113205-00113453 unique green algae lake ball Icelandic
WmbcEfFmhxE-00463-00113454-00113684 Kalu skater agar grow pilla Lenni which
WmbcEfFmhxE-00464-00113685-00113874 is found in the lake this algae is only
WmbcEfFmhxE-00465-00113875-00114053 found in a few lakes in the world
WmbcEfFmhxE-00466-00114054-00114297 the sandwich is then filled with local
WmbcEfFmhxE-00467-00114298-00114538 ingredients such as smoked arctic char
WmbcEfFmhxE-00468-00114539-00114831 rye bread ice cream cafe loki and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00469-00114832-00115040 reykjavik as an example of a cafe
WmbcEfFmhxE-00470-00115041-00115226 restaurant that is experimenting with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00471-00115227-00115508 new applications of rye bread one of its
WmbcEfFmhxE-00472-00115509-00115719 recent products as an ice cream spiced
WmbcEfFmhxE-00473-00115720-00115883 with roasted and ground rye bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00474-00115884-00116511 similar to croak on
WmbcEfFmhxE-00475-00116513-00117015 topic Norway
WmbcEfFmhxE-00476-00117016-00117354 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00477-00117355-00118013 topic history since the early history of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00478-00118014-00118204 Norway two types of bread have been
WmbcEfFmhxE-00479-00118205-00118373 mentioned the white wheat loss in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00480-00118374-00118561 homes of noblemen and the heavy loss of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00481-00118563-00118834 coarse bread in the thralls cabin barley
WmbcEfFmhxE-00482-00118835-00119033 is the oldest grain and dominated in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00483-00119033-00119213 mountainous northern parts of the region
WmbcEfFmhxE-00484-00119214-00119389 while oats were most common in humid
WmbcEfFmhxE-00485-00119390-00119675 areas because of the cold climate rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00486-00119676-00119854 and wheat were cultivated only in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00487-00119855-00120034 southern Norway and importing was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00488-00120035-00120299 necessary wheat products were very
WmbcEfFmhxE-00489-00120300-00120511 exclusive and primarily enjoyed by the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00490-00120513-00120782 elite on festive occasions wheat was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00491-00120783-00121014 also used in the holy bread in churches
WmbcEfFmhxE-00492-00121015-00121289 the coarse loafs were simply made from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00493-00121290-00121475 flour or crushed grain that was needed
WmbcEfFmhxE-00494-00121476-00121682 with hot water or some other liquid and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00495-00121683-00121933 shaped into a flat cake of dough these
WmbcEfFmhxE-00496-00121934-00122134 cakes were placed on a flat stone beside
WmbcEfFmhxE-00497-00122135-00122353 the fire in the ashes or on the embers
WmbcEfFmhxE-00498-00122354-00122597 of the fire they were used as a bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00499-00122598-00122794 plate with fish meats and vegetables
WmbcEfFmhxE-00500-00122795-00123032 these breads were mainly baked from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00501-00123033-00123218 barley and oats and had in common the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00502-00123219-00123377 fact that they could not be kept for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00503-00123378-00123616 more than a few days they needed to be
WmbcEfFmhxE-00504-00123617-00123851 preserved this led to the development of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00505-00123852-00124118 very thin dry and crispy flatbreads flat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00506-00124119-00124277 broad that could be stored for many
WmbcEfFmhxE-00507-00124278-00124622 years for festive occasions especially
WmbcEfFmhxE-00508-00124623-00124810 Christmas the Norwegians have a long
WmbcEfFmhxE-00509-00124811-00125006 tradition of making various kinds of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00510-00125007-00125219 very thin flatbread called left Sir ton
WmbcEfFmhxE-00511-00125220-00125552 brought Kling Kling or crow takaki both
WmbcEfFmhxE-00512-00125553-00125771 men and women participate in baking
WmbcEfFmhxE-00513-00125772-00125959 these traditional breads when rolls the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00514-00125960-00126154 dough and the other fries on wide flat
WmbcEfFmhxE-00515-00126155-00126452 pans tack left sir can contain fine
WmbcEfFmhxE-00516-00126453-00126671 wheat find barley and perhaps potatoes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00517-00126672-00126979 milk and eggs after frying they can be
WmbcEfFmhxE-00518-00126980-00127274 served with meat sausages or fish today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00519-00127275-00127463 they are used for making wraps with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00520-00127464-00127802 various fillings in olden days grain was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00521-00127803-00128058 ground on manually operated rotary corns
WmbcEfFmhxE-00522-00128059-00128324 however during the Middle Ages mill
WmbcEfFmhxE-00523-00128325-00128495 stones powered by waterwheel were
WmbcEfFmhxE-00524-00128496-00128681 introduced and large amounts of grain
WmbcEfFmhxE-00525-00128682-00128948 could be ground more quickly these Mills
WmbcEfFmhxE-00526-00128949-00129166 depended on a good flow of water which
WmbcEfFmhxE-00527-00129167-00129328 mainly occurred during the autumn and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00528-00129329-00129589 spring these two seasons were the time
WmbcEfFmhxE-00529-00129590-00129851 for baking flatbread and lesser once rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00530-00129852-00130121 began to be cultivated around 1500 the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00531-00130122-00130295 baking techniques changed to leavened
WmbcEfFmhxE-00532-00130296-00130528 breads and ovens eg with sourdough and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00533-00130529-00130671 later with other leaven
WmbcEfFmhxE-00534-00130672-00130910 the Ryan oven baked bread was often
WmbcEfFmhxE-00535-00130911-00131175 mixed with barley for economy it was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00536-00131176-00131367 only baked once a month or more often
WmbcEfFmhxE-00537-00131368-00131622 during the summer during storage these
WmbcEfFmhxE-00538-00131623-00131829 breads gradually became drier and drier
WmbcEfFmhxE-00539-00131830-00132036 even if they were carefully wrapped in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00540-00132037-00132224 cloth or placed in grain bins
WmbcEfFmhxE-00541-00132225-00132483 however dry bread was also more
WmbcEfFmhxE-00542-00132484-00132681 economical and eating fresh bread was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00543-00132682-00132960 considered a luxury a high intake of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00544-00132961-00133143 whole grain bread has been typical of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00545-00133144-00133344 Norwegian bread eating habits for both
WmbcEfFmhxE-00546-00133345-00133614 breakfast and lunch a special
WmbcEfFmhxE-00547-00133615-00133791 preparation was used to make leavened
WmbcEfFmhxE-00548-00133792-00134070 oven baked bread longer-lasting this was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00549-00134071-00134289 particularly necessary for ships crews
WmbcEfFmhxE-00550-00134290-00134556 on long voyages this consisted of whole
WmbcEfFmhxE-00551-00134557-00134766 grain balls cut in two and dried in an
WmbcEfFmhxE-00552-00134767-00134937 oven until dry and crispy
WmbcEfFmhxE-00553-00134938-00135228 such bread is called covering or Tyvek
WmbcEfFmhxE-00554-00135229-00135429 meaning baked twice and can be stored
WmbcEfFmhxE-00555-00135430-00135991 for a long time
WmbcEfFmhxE-00556-00135992-00136454 topic today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00557-00136455-00136673 these days we are traveling more and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00558-00136674-00136881 experiencing globalization new
WmbcEfFmhxE-00559-00136882-00137031 immigrants are bringing their cuisines
WmbcEfFmhxE-00560-00137032-00137261 classic national and regional products
WmbcEfFmhxE-00561-00137262-00137423 are being revitalized high-end
WmbcEfFmhxE-00562-00137424-00137598 restaurants for the business elite are
WmbcEfFmhxE-00563-00137599-00137757 springing up and we are seeing a growing
WmbcEfFmhxE-00564-00137758-00137993 interest in healthy organic food a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00565-00137994-00138321 research report from 2008 shows that 8
WmbcEfFmhxE-00566-00138322-00138522 out of 10 respondents reported eating
WmbcEfFmhxE-00567-00138523-00138739 bread for breakfast and lunch regularly
WmbcEfFmhxE-00568-00138740-00138984 however few of them reported eating
WmbcEfFmhxE-00569-00138985-00139248 bread for their evening meal the report
WmbcEfFmhxE-00570-00139249-00139439 also shows that bread and bread meals
WmbcEfFmhxE-00571-00139440-00139632 have a high food cultural value in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00572-00139633-00139952 Norway 6 out of 10 considered taking a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00573-00139953-00140160 packed lunch mat pack to work or school
WmbcEfFmhxE-00574-00140161-00140343 a good habit and something that they
WmbcEfFmhxE-00575-00140344-00140639 enjoyed many new types of bread have
WmbcEfFmhxE-00576-00140640-00140823 reached the market in recent years a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00577-00140824-00141084 high percentage of people reported
WmbcEfFmhxE-00578-00141085-00141254 eating bread types such as spelt
WmbcEfFmhxE-00579-00141255-00141536 specialty gourmet and fiber brand bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00580-00141537-00141713 as well as ciabatta and baguettes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00581-00141714-00141935 regularly although very few reported
WmbcEfFmhxE-00582-00141936-00142133 doing so on a daily basis
WmbcEfFmhxE-00583-00142134-00142385 Norwegian bakers now have competition
WmbcEfFmhxE-00584-00142386-00142598 from abroad the whole grain bread from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00585-00142599-00142829 local bakers must give way to huge lorry
WmbcEfFmhxE-00586-00142830-00143007 loads of baguettes and frozen dough
WmbcEfFmhxE-00587-00143008-00143627 offering cheaper products
WmbcEfFmhxE-00588-00143628-00144268 topic 21st century innovations
WmbcEfFmhxE-00589-00144269-00144621 Bank of recipes and information in 2007
WmbcEfFmhxE-00590-00144622-00144796 the information office for bread and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00591-00144797-00145018 cereals Aplysia Tings condor at four
WmbcEfFmhxE-00592-00145019-00145311 brah dog corn was founded their slogan
WmbcEfFmhxE-00593-00145312-00145536 is bread for every meal their aim is to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00594-00145537-00145708 increase the consumption of bread and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00595-00145709-00145969 cereals they have created websites for
WmbcEfFmhxE-00596-00145970-00146273 nutrition facts recipes school and press
WmbcEfFmhxE-00597-00146274-00146514 last year they held an innovative
WmbcEfFmhxE-00598-00146515-00146709 competition for pupils to make the best
WmbcEfFmhxE-00599-00146710-00147281 school bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00600-00147282-00147776 topic Sweden
WmbcEfFmhxE-00601-00147777-00148115 you
WmbcEfFmhxE-00602-00148116-00148578 topic history
WmbcEfFmhxE-00603-00148579-00148822 since the very beginning bread-making
WmbcEfFmhxE-00604-00148823-00149014 has always been a male task and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00605-00149015-00149233 associated with high status in Sweden
WmbcEfFmhxE-00606-00149234-00149461 these first breads were baked using
WmbcEfFmhxE-00607-00149462-00149686 barley flour or perhaps wheat for thin
WmbcEfFmhxE-00608-00149687-00149953 or flat bread cakes ton broad bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00609-00149954-00150139 became an important item in the new
WmbcEfFmhxE-00610-00150140-00150439 Christian religion ad 904 celebrating
WmbcEfFmhxE-00611-00150440-00150649 holy communion bread and wine which
WmbcEfFmhxE-00612-00150650-00150841 emphasised bread as being both new and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00613-00150842-00151165 important then bread was baked on stones
WmbcEfFmhxE-00614-00151166-00151378 or iron plates or in a large oven and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00615-00151379-00151519 this tradition is still in existence
WmbcEfFmhxE-00616-00151520-00152002 today in medieval times 1100 to 1200 AD
WmbcEfFmhxE-00617-00152003-00152251 in central and southern Sweden rye flour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00618-00152252-00152476 was baked into soft loaves or in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00619-00152477-00152677 central regions into crisp bread knack
WmbcEfFmhxE-00620-00152678-00152929 brought bread which can be broken the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00621-00152930-00153112 crisp bread was baked with a hole in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00622-00153113-00153274 middle so that it could be threaded over
WmbcEfFmhxE-00623-00153275-00153451 a beam and stored suspended from the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00624-00153452-00153700 ceiling from medieval times in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00625-00153701-00153880 introduction of the first simple water
WmbcEfFmhxE-00626-00153881-00154096 Mills these flat breads and crisp breads
WmbcEfFmhxE-00627-00154097-00154291 were baked only once or twice a year and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00628-00154292-00154612 kept dry in a storage chamber rye flour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00629-00154613-00154858 was sometimes mixed with pea flour or in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00630-00154859-00155140 times of famine bark from the 18th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00631-00155141-00155323 century it was mixed with grated
WmbcEfFmhxE-00632-00155324-00155520 potatoes to make it last longer
WmbcEfFmhxE-00633-00155521-00155803 oatmeal was used in southwestern Sweden
WmbcEfFmhxE-00634-00155804-00156085 to bake thin breads or flat breads sour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00635-00156086-00156292 dough was used as yeast along with yeast
WmbcEfFmhxE-00636-00156293-00156475 from beer production from the 19th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00637-00156476-00156868 century around 1860 to 70 Industrial
WmbcEfFmhxE-00638-00156869-00157039 pressed yeast production started to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00639-00157040-00157257 result in more voluminous bread in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00640-00157258-00157525 southern Sweden rye bread was more often
WmbcEfFmhxE-00641-00157526-00157729 baked into softer and thick bread cakes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00642-00157730-00157960 covering round bread and from the 19th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00643-00157961-00158229 century flavoured with syrup or molasses
WmbcEfFmhxE-00644-00158230-00158467 professional male bakers started to sell
WmbcEfFmhxE-00645-00158468-00158647 bread in the cities during the 13th
WmbcEfFmhxE-00646-00158648-00158911 century however in the countryside
WmbcEfFmhxE-00647-00158912-00159115 everyday bread was baked at home by the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00648-00159116-00159415 women swedish recipe books dating from
WmbcEfFmhxE-00649-00159416-00159682 the 17th 18th century contained recipes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00650-00159683-00159856 of cakes but not everyday bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00651-00159857-00160045 indicating that cakes were baked less
WmbcEfFmhxE-00652-00160046-00160243 often and amongst the higher echelons of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00653-00160244-00160504 society the process of how to make
WmbcEfFmhxE-00654-00160505-00160696 everyday bread was kept among women as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00655-00160697-00161008 tacit knowledge a minority group in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00656-00161009-00161203 northern Sweden in the valley of torneio
WmbcEfFmhxE-00657-00161204-00161416 known as the torn Italians baked a soft
WmbcEfFmhxE-00658-00161417-00161619 bread called riska unleavened bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00659-00161620-00161826 quite unlike other types
WmbcEfFmhxE-00660-00161827-00162021 bred in the surrounding northern region
WmbcEfFmhxE-00661-00162022-00162220 rhe sky is a type of bread that does not
WmbcEfFmhxE-00662-00162221-00162408 keep which is why it is baked daily or
WmbcEfFmhxE-00663-00162409-00162694 weekly the Sami people have also baked
WmbcEfFmhxE-00664-00162695-00162895 soft bread on stones on a more daily
WmbcEfFmhxE-00665-00162896-00163197 basis the large Finnish minority group
WmbcEfFmhxE-00666-00163198-00163408 in Sweden has eaten a stiffer rye bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00667-00163409-00163669 baked with sourdough bread was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00668-00163670-00163896 historically served in one of two ways
WmbcEfFmhxE-00669-00163897-00164107 either broken into pieces in a soup or
WmbcEfFmhxE-00670-00164108-00164293 dipped in a hot drink or served in the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00671-00164294-00164451 form of butter spread on a slice of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00672-00164452-00164699 bread and served as an open sandwich in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00673-00164700-00164934 regions where they lacked cereals or
WmbcEfFmhxE-00674-00164935-00165147 bread dried fish has functioned as bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00675-00165148-00165432 in order to make it edible the fish was
WmbcEfFmhxE-00676-00165433-00165600 first beaten with a stone until he
WmbcEfFmhxE-00677-00165601-00165852 became soft the fish was spread with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00678-00165853-00166107 butter and eaten like a sandwich potato
WmbcEfFmhxE-00679-00166108-00166326 came to replace bread as a staple food
WmbcEfFmhxE-00680-00166327-00166524 during the 19th century and bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00681-00166525-00166689 retained its position as the main
WmbcEfFmhxE-00682-00166690-00166884 component of breakfast but it became a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00683-00166885-00167068 side dish to hot luncheons and dinners
WmbcEfFmhxE-00684-00167069-00167316 when potato took over the former central
WmbcEfFmhxE-00685-00167317-00167478 role of bread figure to the right shows
WmbcEfFmhxE-00686-00167479-00167679 the bread regions that existed around
WmbcEfFmhxE-00687-00167680-00168029 1880 according to a Campbell 1950 before
WmbcEfFmhxE-00688-00168030-00168249 industrialization led to all types of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00689-00168250-00168446 bread becoming available nationwide
WmbcEfFmhxE-00690-00168447-00168682 throughout history the cities have
WmbcEfFmhxE-00691-00168683-00168876 always had a wider variety of bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00692-00168877-00169081 types as well as more expensive and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00693-00169082-00169282 higher status bread products in the form
WmbcEfFmhxE-00694-00169283-00169461 of cakes baked with sugar butter and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00695-00169462-00169728 oriental spices the boundaries should
WmbcEfFmhxE-00696-00169729-00169947 not be interpreted as being definitive
WmbcEfFmhxE-00697-00169948-00170163 as cultural ideals always tend to vary
WmbcEfFmhxE-00698-00170164-00170732 along a boundary
WmbcEfFmhxE-00699-00170733-00171204 topic today
WmbcEfFmhxE-00700-00171205-00171450 during the switch to a modern urban and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00701-00171451-00171663 industrialized society bread types
WmbcEfFmhxE-00702-00171664-00171858 changed when large industrial bakeries
WmbcEfFmhxE-00703-00171859-00172098 introduced new soft bread which from the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00704-00172099-00172338 early 1920s was often sweetened shot
WmbcEfFmhxE-00705-00172339-00172605 limpa sweet thick bread from then on
WmbcEfFmhxE-00706-00172606-00172776 bread was bought from stores and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00707-00172777-00172962 bakeries rather than baked at home as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00708-00172963-00173244 had previously been the case regional
WmbcEfFmhxE-00709-00173245-00173424 variations decreased due to the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00710-00173425-00173631 transportation and marketing of bread as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00711-00173632-00173886 a national product the consumption of
WmbcEfFmhxE-00712-00173887-00174078 bread products of various kinds has
WmbcEfFmhxE-00713-00174079-00174279 increased since the 1990s and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00714-00174280-00174441 whole-grain bread and wheat bread are
WmbcEfFmhxE-00715-00174442-00174723 the most popular all older bread types
WmbcEfFmhxE-00716-00174724-00174909 still exist alongside the new ones
WmbcEfFmhxE-00717-00174910-00175143 indicating the much greater variety open
WmbcEfFmhxE-00718-00175144-00175317 to individuals today than has been the
WmbcEfFmhxE-00719-00175318-00175629 case in the past soft bread consumption
WmbcEfFmhxE-00720-00175630-00175797 has increased by more than 60 percent
WmbcEfFmhxE-00721-00175798-00176151 since the 1990s from 30 kilograms to 50
WmbcEfFmhxE-00722-00176152-00176448 kilograms per person in year today 2007
WmbcEfFmhxE-00723-00176449-00176706 the older types of bread are still even
WmbcEfFmhxE-00724-00176707-00176879 in Sweden but today they are usually
WmbcEfFmhxE-00725-00176880-00177180 professionally baked new international
WmbcEfFmhxE-00726-00177181-00177366 types such as naan bread ciabatta
WmbcEfFmhxE-00727-00177367-00177591 focaccia pita and bagels have been
WmbcEfFmhxE-00728-00177592-00177900 popular since the 1990s 20% of Swedes
WmbcEfFmhxE-00729-00177901-00178028 are first or second generation
WmbcEfFmhxE-00730-00178029-00178254 immigrants and used bread both as they
WmbcEfFmhxE-00731-00178255-00178419 did in their home countries and as it is
WmbcEfFmhxE-00732-00178420-00178614 used today in contemporary Swedish
WmbcEfFmhxE-00733-00178615-00179216 normative food culture
WmbcEfFmhxE-00734-00179217-00179852 topic 21st century innovations
WmbcEfFmhxE-00735-00179853-00180065 bread ice cream in Griffin and in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00736-00180066-00180275 central Sweden the local ice cream and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00737-00180276-00180458 chocolate shop has invented a new ice
WmbcEfFmhxE-00738-00180459-00180728 cream they have taken an ordinary white
WmbcEfFmhxE-00739-00180729-00180920 vanilla ice cream and flavored it with
WmbcEfFmhxE-00740-00180921-00181123 dry crisp bread of rye knack brought
WmbcEfFmhxE-00741-00181124-00181412 small pieces of the bread are also added
WmbcEfFmhxE-00742-00181413-00181595 to the ice cream giving it the texture
WmbcEfFmhxE-00743-00181596-00181787 of both smooth ice cream and hard and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00744-00181788-00181972 sometimes soggy bites of the crisp bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00745-00181973-00182252 the ice cream is very popular among
WmbcEfFmhxE-00746-00182253-00182789 young people
WmbcEfFmhxE-00747-00182790-00183116 topic similarities and diversities in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00748-00183117-00183557 Nordic breads
WmbcEfFmhxE-00749-00183558-00183778 Nordic food culture in the south and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00750-00183779-00183988 east of the region comprises a tradition
WmbcEfFmhxE-00751-00183989-00184285 of baking softer rye breads in Denmark
WmbcEfFmhxE-00752-00184286-00184501 and especially in Sweden the soft rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00753-00184502-00184747 bread is sweeter in Finland a drier sour
WmbcEfFmhxE-00754-00184748-00185026 rye bread type as traditional Iceland
WmbcEfFmhxE-00755-00185027-00185227 has for the past hundred years imported
WmbcEfFmhxE-00756-00185228-00185422 grain to make bread as grain is not
WmbcEfFmhxE-00757-00185423-00185681 cultivated on the island due to the lack
WmbcEfFmhxE-00758-00185682-00185914 of grain local ingredients such as dulse
WmbcEfFmhxE-00759-00185915-00186127 or Iceland Moss were sometimes used to
WmbcEfFmhxE-00760-00186128-00186419 partly replace the grain soft sweet rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00761-00186420-00186598 bread has also been baked for centuries
WmbcEfFmhxE-00762-00186599-00186853 in Iceland ie the Rye bread baked in hot
WmbcEfFmhxE-00763-00186854-00187031 springs the difference is that the Rye
WmbcEfFmhxE-00764-00187032-00187198 has been imported from the other Nordic
WmbcEfFmhxE-00765-00187199-00187481 countries people in the northern regions
WmbcEfFmhxE-00766-00187482-00187690 of Norway Sweden and Finland have a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00767-00187691-00187900 tradition of baking thin flat crispy
WmbcEfFmhxE-00768-00187901-00188164 breads using barley since medieval times
WmbcEfFmhxE-00769-00188165-00188396 bread was only baked once or twice a
WmbcEfFmhxE-00770-00188397-00188598 year and stored in dry chambers in
WmbcEfFmhxE-00771-00188599-00188866 central Sweden and central Finland there
WmbcEfFmhxE-00772-00188867-00189047 is a belt where a tradition of baking
WmbcEfFmhxE-00773-00189048-00189332 thin rye bread has developed a paradox
WmbcEfFmhxE-00774-00189333-00189511 says that amongst people in the northern
WmbcEfFmhxE-00775-00189512-00189770 sub alpine regions of Norway Sweden and
WmbcEfFmhxE-00776-00189771-00189928 Finland and amongst the Sami people
WmbcEfFmhxE-00777-00189929-00190165 bread has been baked on a weekly basis
WmbcEfFmhxE-00778-00190166-00190433 and even as soft bread cakes in all
WmbcEfFmhxE-00779-00190434-00190634 Nordic countries dried fish has been
WmbcEfFmhxE-00780-00190635-00190837 used as a bread substitute being served
WmbcEfFmhxE-00781-00190838-00191149 buttered today international bread types
WmbcEfFmhxE-00782-00191150-00191350 are mixed with the old ones and bread is
WmbcEfFmhxE-00783-00191351-00191548 used both in food innovations such as
WmbcEfFmhxE-00784-00191549-00191749 yogurt with bread and fast food bread
WmbcEfFmhxE-00785-00191750-00192064 and in new meal settings
XokQjFOL-XI-00000-00000027-00001566 [Music]
XokQjFOL-XI-00001-00001567-00001695 a warm welcome
XokQjFOL-XI-00002-00001696-00002039 to the second lecture on the subject of
XokQjFOL-XI-00003-00002039-00002239 digital signal processing
XokQjFOL-XI-00004-00002240-00002615 and its applications
XokQjFOL-XI-00005-00002616-00002883 in the first lecture a very brief
XokQjFOL-XI-00006-00002884-00003110 lecture we had essentially
XokQjFOL-XI-00007-00003111-00003390 introduced the theme of digital signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00008-00003392-00003631 processing
XokQjFOL-XI-00009-00003632-00003951 in fact let me make a remark here
XokQjFOL-XI-00010-00003952-00004159 having completed the discussion in the
XokQjFOL-XI-00011-00004160-00004431 first lecture
XokQjFOL-XI-00012-00004432-00004719 we had said that our objective in this
XokQjFOL-XI-00013-00004720-00004886 course
XokQjFOL-XI-00014-00004887-00005191 is essentially to discretize the
XokQjFOL-XI-00015-00005192-00005399 independent variable
XokQjFOL-XI-00016-00005400-00005847 and make do with that discretization
XokQjFOL-XI-00017-00005848-00006151 looks like a very simple task
XokQjFOL-XI-00018-00006152-00006414 after all you are just seemingly
XokQjFOL-XI-00019-00006415-00006703 constructing an equivalent signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00020-00006704-00006942 and obviously then constructing
XokQjFOL-XI-00021-00006943-00007006 equivalent
XokQjFOL-XI-00022-00007008-00007383 systems whatever that might mean
XokQjFOL-XI-00023-00007384-00007598 and you are carrying out the same task
XokQjFOL-XI-00024-00007600-00007710 as you would
XokQjFOL-XI-00025-00007711-00008014 on the so called continuous signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00026-00008015-00008223 or analog signal as the literature would
XokQjFOL-XI-00027-00008224-00008383 call it
XokQjFOL-XI-00028-00008384-00008974 on the corresponding sample signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00029-00008975-00009295 the task is much more difficult than
XokQjFOL-XI-00030-00009296-00009671 it seems at first glance
XokQjFOL-XI-00031-00009672-00010031 and it would take us quite some lectures
XokQjFOL-XI-00032-00010032-00010310 to build up the whole framework in which
XokQjFOL-XI-00033-00010311-00010623 we can do this
XokQjFOL-XI-00034-00010624-00010895 we intend to begin doing this from the
XokQjFOL-XI-00035-00010896-00011342 lecture today
XokQjFOL-XI-00036-00011343-00011631 now let us first put down the objective
XokQjFOL-XI-00037-00011632-00011759 of the lecture today
XokQjFOL-XI-00038-00011760-00012006 and then expand upon that subsequently
XokQjFOL-XI-00039-00012007-00012214 to look at how we are going to build up
XokQjFOL-XI-00040-00012215-00012683 ideas in the future so in today's
XokQjFOL-XI-00041-00012684-00012966 session
XokQjFOL-XI-00042-00012967-00013430 the objective
XokQjFOL-XI-00043-00013431-00015086 is to answer the following question
XokQjFOL-XI-00044-00015087-00016350 what is a satisfactory way
XokQjFOL-XI-00045-00016351-00017607 in which we may discretize
XokQjFOL-XI-00046-00017608-00018183 a signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00047-00018184-00018430 we need to put this question down in so
XokQjFOL-XI-00048-00018431-00018703 many words
XokQjFOL-XI-00049-00018704-00018983 because we need also to identify a
XokQjFOL-XI-00050-00018984-00019207 little more rigorously what we mean by
XokQjFOL-XI-00051-00019208-00019247 some
XokQjFOL-XI-00052-00019248-00019711 terms that we have used
XokQjFOL-XI-00053-00019712-00019894 two important terms which we need to
XokQjFOL-XI-00054-00019895-00020071 expand upon
XokQjFOL-XI-00055-00020072-00020622 are satisfactory
XokQjFOL-XI-00056-00020623-00021278 and discretize
XokQjFOL-XI-00057-00021279-00021655 we understand these terms intuitively
XokQjFOL-XI-00058-00021656-00021958 but we need to bring about a slightly
XokQjFOL-XI-00059-00021959-00022030 more
XokQjFOL-XI-00060-00022031-00022511 formal understanding of these terms
XokQjFOL-XI-00061-00022512-00022775 now let us take the first term
XokQjFOL-XI-00062-00022776-00023886 satisfactory
XokQjFOL-XI-00063-00023887-00024263 what do we mean by satisfactory
XokQjFOL-XI-00064-00024264-00024535 well by and large what we mean by
XokQjFOL-XI-00065-00024536-00024639 satisfactory
XokQjFOL-XI-00066-00024640-00024975 is not losing information
XokQjFOL-XI-00067-00024976-00025375 so to speak not losing something that is
XokQjFOL-XI-00068-00025376-00026767 critical
XokQjFOL-XI-00069-00026768-00027046 so you see we need to ask whether the
XokQjFOL-XI-00070-00027047-00027255 process of discretization
XokQjFOL-XI-00071-00027256-00027487 causes us to lose something and if so
XokQjFOL-XI-00072-00027488-00027558 what
XokQjFOL-XI-00073-00027560-00027862 does it cause us to lose
XokQjFOL-XI-00074-00027863-00028087 the second term as i mentioned that we
XokQjFOL-XI-00075-00028088-00028207 need to identify
XokQjFOL-XI-00076-00028208-00028590 and understand is the term
XokQjFOL-XI-00077-00028591-00028958 discretize what exactly do we mean by
XokQjFOL-XI-00078-00028960-00029583 discretize
XokQjFOL-XI-00079-00029583-00029718 of course we have an intuitive
XokQjFOL-XI-00080-00029719-00030014 understanding
XokQjFOL-XI-00081-00030016-00030311 to our understanding discretize means
XokQjFOL-XI-00082-00030312-00030390 use
XokQjFOL-XI-00083-00030391-00030799 only
XokQjFOL-XI-00084-00030800-00031102 the values
XokQjFOL-XI-00085-00031103-00031614 of the signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00086-00031616-00032283 at chosen values of the independent
XokQjFOL-XI-00087-00032283-00033327 variable
XokQjFOL-XI-00088-00033328-00033646 and very often this process has been
XokQjFOL-XI-00089-00033647-00033718 called
XokQjFOL-XI-00090-00033719-00034543 the process of sampling
XokQjFOL-XI-00091-00034544-00034751 so for example let us take an audio
XokQjFOL-XI-00092-00034752-00034951 signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00093-00034952-00035279 an audio signal the independent variable
XokQjFOL-XI-00094-00035280-00035535 is time
XokQjFOL-XI-00095-00035536-00035807 and the simplest thing to do is to
XokQjFOL-XI-00096-00035808-00035935 choose
XokQjFOL-XI-00097-00035936-00036207 the values of the signal at uniformly
XokQjFOL-XI-00098-00036208-00036407 spaced points
XokQjFOL-XI-00099-00036408-00036543 so suppose we have this i will just
XokQjFOL-XI-00100-00036544-00036807 sketch an audio signal let us assume
XokQjFOL-XI-00101-00036808-00036862 that
XokQjFOL-XI-00102-00036863-00037007 there is a voltage waveform
XokQjFOL-XI-00103-00037008-00037199 corresponding to the audio signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00104-00037200-00037446 in fact now lets start using some
XokQjFOL-XI-00105-00037447-00037607 notation we shall denote
XokQjFOL-XI-00106-00037608-00037807 the independent variable without any
XokQjFOL-XI-00107-00037808-00037959 loss of generality
XokQjFOL-XI-00108-00037960-00038318 by t in fact very frequently the
XokQjFOL-XI-00109-00038319-00038495 independent variable would indeed be
XokQjFOL-XI-00110-00038496-00038607 time
XokQjFOL-XI-00111-00038608-00038815 and therefore we should use t to denote
XokQjFOL-XI-00112-00038816-00039062 the independent variable
XokQjFOL-XI-00113-00039063-00039399 also without any really serious
XokQjFOL-XI-00114-00039400-00039711 loss of generality we will use x of t
XokQjFOL-XI-00115-00039712-00040007 to denote the independent variable the
XokQjFOL-XI-00116-00040008-00040230 dependent variable
XokQjFOL-XI-00117-00040231-00041151 ok so
XokQjFOL-XI-00118-00041152-00041695 so x of t as a function of t
XokQjFOL-XI-00119-00041696-00042062 now again let us go back to the
XokQjFOL-XI-00120-00042063-00042151 definition that we
XokQjFOL-XI-00121-00042152-00042471 just put down discretize means use only
XokQjFOL-XI-00122-00042472-00042639 the values of the signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00123-00042640-00042911 at chosen values of the independent
XokQjFOL-XI-00124-00042912-00043079 variable
XokQjFOL-XI-00125-00043080-00043351 so we have to put down a process of
XokQjFOL-XI-00126-00043352-00043511 choice
XokQjFOL-XI-00127-00043512-00045655 right what is the process of choice
XokQjFOL-XI-00128-00045656-00046095 the most obvious of the processes
XokQjFOL-XI-00129-00046096-00046327 is to choose what is called uniform
XokQjFOL-XI-00130-00046328-00047886 sampling
XokQjFOL-XI-00131-00047887-00048207 uniform sampling means take values of
XokQjFOL-XI-00132-00048208-00048390 the independent variable which are
XokQjFOL-XI-00133-00048391-00048646 spaced with the same spacing between any
XokQjFOL-XI-00134-00048647-00049083 two successive
XokQjFOL-XI-00135-00049084-00049223 instance
XokQjFOL-XI-00136-00049224-00049415 so for example let us go back to the
XokQjFOL-XI-00137-00049416-00049767 signal that we drew a minute ago
XokQjFOL-XI-00138-00049768-00050023 let t be what is called the sampling
XokQjFOL-XI-00139-00050024-00050871 period here
XokQjFOL-XI-00140-00050872-00051143 and let this be the point small t equal
XokQjFOL-XI-00141-00051144-00051342 to zero
XokQjFOL-XI-00142-00051344-00051526 what we are saying in effect is we are
XokQjFOL-XI-00143-00051527-00051782 going to take the values of the signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00144-00051783-00052150 at capital t capital two t capital three
XokQjFOL-XI-00145-00052151-00052175 t
XokQjFOL-XI-00146-00052176-00052542 four t and so on on this side
XokQjFOL-XI-00147-00052544-00052854 and at minus t minus two t
XokQjFOL-XI-00148-00052855-00053166 and so on on this side
XokQjFOL-XI-00149-00053167-00054135 so you're going to use these values
XokQjFOL-XI-00150-00054136-00055782 which we would call samples
XokQjFOL-XI-00151-00055783-00056126 and of course we want them to satisfy
XokQjFOL-XI-00152-00056127-00056511 that basic definition that we had
XokQjFOL-XI-00153-00056512-00056871 when we spoke about being satisfactory
XokQjFOL-XI-00154-00056872-00057126 satisfactory meant not losing something
XokQjFOL-XI-00155-00057127-00057399 that is critical
XokQjFOL-XI-00156-00057400-00057735 and we need now to understand what it is
XokQjFOL-XI-00157-00057736-00057887 that is critical
XokQjFOL-XI-00158-00057888-00058111 or how we can judge whether we are
XokQjFOL-XI-00159-00058112-00058799 losing something that is critical or not
XokQjFOL-XI-00160-00058800-00059119 now let me spend a minute in putting
XokQjFOL-XI-00161-00059120-00059175 down
XokQjFOL-XI-00162-00059176-00059535 an approach
XokQjFOL-XI-00163-00059536-00059871 you see what we are first going to do
XokQjFOL-XI-00164-00059872-00060103 is to try and answer this question in
XokQjFOL-XI-00165-00060104-00060279 the context of
XokQjFOL-XI-00166-00060279-00060566 one of the most used or one of the most
XokQjFOL-XI-00167-00060567-00060782 frequently referred to wave forms in the
XokQjFOL-XI-00168-00060783-00060926 literature
XokQjFOL-XI-00169-00060927-00061311 the sinusoid
XokQjFOL-XI-00170-00061312-00061582 i shall say a lot about the sinusoid or
XokQjFOL-XI-00171-00061583-00061919 the sine wave as it is popularly called
XokQjFOL-XI-00172-00061920-00062247 at different points in this course
XokQjFOL-XI-00173-00062248-00062454 but at this point in time i want to
XokQjFOL-XI-00174-00062455-00062630 spend a couple of minutes
XokQjFOL-XI-00175-00062632-00062871 in if you may want to call it that
XokQjFOL-XI-00176-00062872-00063071 extolling the virtues
XokQjFOL-XI-00177-00063072-00063399 of the sine wave and the reason why
XokQjFOL-XI-00178-00063400-00063679 we base our thinking in signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00179-00063679-00063806 processing
XokQjFOL-XI-00180-00063807-00064006 or at least in a first course on signal
XokQjFOL-XI-00181-00064007-00064119 processing
XokQjFOL-XI-00182-00064120-00064503 on the sine wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00183-00064504-00064854 so much are signal processing
XokQjFOL-XI-00184-00064855-00065247 engineers or people who re stake
XokQjFOL-XI-00185-00065248-00065550 undergo research undertake research
XokQjFOL-XI-00186-00065551-00065782 in signal processing so much of the font
XokQjFOL-XI-00187-00065783-00066031 of the sine wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00188-00066032-00066287 that they tend to think of all
XokQjFOL-XI-00189-00066288-00066543 reasonable signals as comprised of sine
XokQjFOL-XI-00190-00066544-00066959 waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00191-00066960-00067287 now you may wonder why this is the case
XokQjFOL-XI-00192-00067288-00067726 why the sine wave why not a square wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00193-00067727-00068023 why not a triangular wave why not some
XokQjFOL-XI-00194-00068024-00068359 other peculiar kind of wave form
XokQjFOL-XI-00195-00068360-00068682 which might also have some interesting
XokQjFOL-XI-00196-00068683-00069015 characteristics
XokQjFOL-XI-00197-00069016-00069471 well one of the important reasons
XokQjFOL-XI-00198-00069472-00069679 is that the sine wave is probably one of
XokQjFOL-XI-00199-00069680-00069887 the smoothest functions that one can
XokQjFOL-XI-00200-00069888-00070238 encounter in nature
XokQjFOL-XI-00201-00070239-00070423 smoothest in the sense that if you look
XokQjFOL-XI-00202-00070424-00070623 at the derivative of a sine wave it is a
XokQjFOL-XI-00203-00070624-00070726 sine wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00204-00070727-00071062 of the same frequency add
XokQjFOL-XI-00205-00071063-00071287 two sine waves of the same frequency and
XokQjFOL-XI-00206-00071288-00071482 you get a sine wave of the same
XokQjFOL-XI-00207-00071483-00071615 frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00208-00071616-00071855 when you integrate a sine wave take the
XokQjFOL-XI-00209-00071856-00072079 indefinite integral of a sine wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00210-00072080-00072311 of a particular frequency you get a sine
XokQjFOL-XI-00211-00072312-00072687 wave of the same frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00212-00072688-00072911 so sine waves in that sense have a
XokQjFOL-XI-00213-00072912-00073094 persistence
XokQjFOL-XI-00214-00073095-00073406 in their existence under several
XokQjFOL-XI-00215-00073407-00073599 operations
XokQjFOL-XI-00216-00073600-00073959 differentiation integration summation of
XokQjFOL-XI-00217-00073960-00074182 sine waves of the same frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00218-00074183-00074423 and what is beautiful is that when you
XokQjFOL-XI-00219-00074424-00074494 are talking about
XokQjFOL-XI-00220-00074495-00074647 sine waves and if you are dealing with
XokQjFOL-XI-00221-00074648-00074887 sine waves of a particular frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00222-00074888-00075159 under these operations the frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00223-00075160-00075582 remains unchanged
XokQjFOL-XI-00224-00075583-00075894 now let me just to convince you about
XokQjFOL-XI-00225-00075895-00076238 the salient nature of the sine wave in
XokQjFOL-XI-00226-00076239-00076447 this context
XokQjFOL-XI-00227-00076448-00076759 take a couple of other waves to show the
XokQjFOL-XI-00228-00076760-00077062 contrast
XokQjFOL-XI-00229-00077063-00077479 so let us take the triangular wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00230-00077480-00078455 in contrast
XokQjFOL-XI-00231-00078456-00079606 you can visualize this being repeated
XokQjFOL-XI-00232-00079607-00080094 now visualize another triangular wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00233-00080095-00080479 of the same frequency but displaced
XokQjFOL-XI-00234-00080480-00080782 now of course same frequency i by same
XokQjFOL-XI-00235-00080783-00080982 frequency firstly of course i mean that
XokQjFOL-XI-00236-00080983-00081031 this
XokQjFOL-XI-00237-00081032-00081415 wave is periodically repeated
XokQjFOL-XI-00238-00081416-00081623 and that the period is the same so you
XokQjFOL-XI-00239-00081624-00081911 know this period from here to here
XokQjFOL-XI-00240-00081912-00082231 is maintained let us call that period t
XokQjFOL-XI-00241-00082232-00082615 one
XokQjFOL-XI-00242-00082616-00082918 i draw another triangular wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00243-00082919-00083279 perhaps of a different amplitude if you
XokQjFOL-XI-00244-00083280-00083359 please
XokQjFOL-XI-00245-00083360-00084831 but the same frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00246-00084832-00085015 it is a little displaced here and this
XokQjFOL-XI-00247-00085016-00085135 interval is also
XokQjFOL-XI-00248-00085136-00085438 t do not worry too much
XokQjFOL-XI-00249-00085439-00085711 if the drawing is not so accurate it is
XokQjFOL-XI-00250-00085712-00086271 a sense which is to be conveyed
XokQjFOL-XI-00251-00086272-00086406 now it is very you know of course this
XokQjFOL-XI-00252-00086407-00086631 would you know continue downwards
XokQjFOL-XI-00253-00086632-00086815 here and this would again go upwards
XokQjFOL-XI-00254-00086816-00087031 there and so on you could continue and
XokQjFOL-XI-00255-00087032-00087182 complete this
XokQjFOL-XI-00256-00087183-00087399 anyway the idea that i am trying to
XokQjFOL-XI-00257-00087400-00087543 bring out here
XokQjFOL-XI-00258-00087544-00087759 is that when you add these two sine
XokQjFOL-XI-00259-00087760-00087862 waves or
XokQjFOL-XI-00260-00087863-00088071 rather non sine waves when you add these
XokQjFOL-XI-00261-00088072-00088318 two periodic functions
XokQjFOL-XI-00262-00088319-00088503 what you get is of course a collection
XokQjFOL-XI-00263-00088504-00088687 of straight lines so you know you know
XokQjFOL-XI-00264-00088688-00088791 how to add
XokQjFOL-XI-00265-00088792-00089023 waveforms like this you have to first
XokQjFOL-XI-00266-00089024-00089262 divide it into segments
XokQjFOL-XI-00267-00089263-00089535 which comprise of you know straight
XokQjFOL-XI-00268-00089536-00089894 lines of the same kind
XokQjFOL-XI-00269-00089895-00090223 let us take this segment for example
XokQjFOL-XI-00270-00090224-00090375 here you have a sum of two straight
XokQjFOL-XI-00271-00090376-00090559 lines
XokQjFOL-XI-00272-00090560-00090711 which is going to be another straight
XokQjFOL-XI-00273-00090712-00090967 line
XokQjFOL-XI-00274-00090968-00091135 and of course you know when you have two
XokQjFOL-XI-00275-00091136-00091311 points on a straight line
XokQjFOL-XI-00276-00091312-00091447 the straight line is determined
XokQjFOL-XI-00277-00091448-00091631 completely
XokQjFOL-XI-00278-00091632-00091862 so at this point for example you have
XokQjFOL-XI-00279-00091863-00092062 essentially this
XokQjFOL-XI-00280-00092063-00092255 and at this point you would have the sum
XokQjFOL-XI-00281-00092256-00092479 of this and this
XokQjFOL-XI-00282-00092480-00092615 you would have to take essentially you
XokQjFOL-XI-00283-00092616-00092982 know if this height is h here
XokQjFOL-XI-00284-00092983-00093287 then you have to place h above here
XokQjFOL-XI-00285-00093288-00093638 like this and join this so i will do
XokQjFOL-XI-00286-00093639-00093887 that by
XokQjFOL-XI-00287-00093888-00094382 using a dot and a dash
XokQjFOL-XI-00288-00094383-00094671 now after that you could sum up these
XokQjFOL-XI-00289-00094672-00094815 two segments
XokQjFOL-XI-00290-00094816-00095159 of the straight line and you can keep
XokQjFOL-XI-00291-00095160-00095294 doing this i mean you have to keep
XokQjFOL-XI-00292-00095295-00095447 dividing this
XokQjFOL-XI-00293-00095448-00095671 triangular wave or pair of triangular
XokQjFOL-XI-00294-00095672-00095759 waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00295-00095760-00096103 into small segments each of which are
XokQjFOL-XI-00296-00096104-00096350 straight lines and you know the straight
XokQjFOL-XI-00297-00096351-00096574 lines do not change in that segment
XokQjFOL-XI-00298-00096575-00096759 so here the straight line has changed
XokQjFOL-XI-00299-00096760-00096982 from here so you can't include this part
XokQjFOL-XI-00300-00096983-00097150 and this part in the same segment you
XokQjFOL-XI-00301-00097151-00097318 have to use different segments
XokQjFOL-XI-00302-00097319-00097526 and the moment one of the straight lines
XokQjFOL-XI-00303-00097527-00097774 changes or the moment one of the
XokQjFOL-XI-00304-00097775-00098015 small straight line segments comes to an
XokQjFOL-XI-00305-00098016-00098215 end you need to change the
XokQjFOL-XI-00306-00098216-00098543 segment over which you are adding
XokQjFOL-XI-00307-00098544-00098743 so anyway you can see that here again
XokQjFOL-XI-00308-00098744-00098974 you will have another sum of that kind
XokQjFOL-XI-00309-00098975-00099135 so you know here it is going to be this
XokQjFOL-XI-00310-00099136-00099311 plus this or twice of this you know
XokQjFOL-XI-00311-00099312-00099455 whatever it is
XokQjFOL-XI-00312-00099456-00099638 and you know you can keep drawing i mean
XokQjFOL-XI-00313-00099639-00099823 i i wont complete this i leave it to you
XokQjFOL-XI-00314-00099824-00099967 as an exercise
XokQjFOL-XI-00315-00099968-00101135 to complete the sum
XokQjFOL-XI-00316-00101136-00101438 but what is not too difficult to see
XokQjFOL-XI-00317-00101439-00101615 is that when you add these two
XokQjFOL-XI-00318-00101616-00101831 triangular waves albeit of the same
XokQjFOL-XI-00319-00101832-00102023 frequency they do not give you
XokQjFOL-XI-00320-00102024-00102463 a triangular wave of the same frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00321-00102464-00102718 that is what we lose when we talk about
XokQjFOL-XI-00322-00102719-00102871 triangular waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00323-00102872-00103054 now of course something very similar is
XokQjFOL-XI-00324-00103055-00103342 seen in the context of square waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00325-00103343-00103671 i shall just make one drawing to explain
XokQjFOL-XI-00326-00103672-00103863 this to you
XokQjFOL-XI-00327-00103864-00104166 so perhaps if you were to take two
XokQjFOL-XI-00328-00104167-00104742 square waves of the same frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00329-00104743-00105078 let me use two square waves where the
XokQjFOL-XI-00330-00105079-00105758 positive and negative periods are equal
XokQjFOL-XI-00331-00105759-00105951 i will just draw a couple of periods of
XokQjFOL-XI-00332-00105952-00106271 these
XokQjFOL-XI-00333-00106272-00106431 and this can continue here this can
XokQjFOL-XI-00334-00106432-00106631 continue there
XokQjFOL-XI-00335-00106632-00106958 now if you just displace this
XokQjFOL-XI-00336-00106959-00107119 you know let's displace it if you like
XokQjFOL-XI-00337-00107120-00107278 by half
XokQjFOL-XI-00338-00107279-00107695 of the you know half of the half period
XokQjFOL-XI-00339-00107696-00108015 if you like to call it that
XokQjFOL-XI-00340-00108016-00108351 so you can visualize that
XokQjFOL-XI-00341-00108352-00110254 this is how it would look
XokQjFOL-XI-00342-00110255-00110966 and you can complete this
XokQjFOL-XI-00343-00110967-00111254 now it is very easy to add these two
XokQjFOL-XI-00344-00111255-00111439 square waves adding square waves is very
XokQjFOL-XI-00345-00111440-00111671 easy of course you can use the same idea
XokQjFOL-XI-00346-00111672-00111863 there are small segments here of
XokQjFOL-XI-00347-00111864-00112023 straight lines you can add straight
XokQjFOL-XI-00348-00112024-00112151 lines when you add
XokQjFOL-XI-00349-00112152-00112310 two straight lines you get a straight
XokQjFOL-XI-00350-00112311-00112510 line that is easy to do
XokQjFOL-XI-00351-00112511-00112727 now for example lets take numbers here
XokQjFOL-XI-00352-00112728-00112895 for varity suppose
XokQjFOL-XI-00353-00112896-00113247 this is four and this is minus four
XokQjFOL-XI-00354-00113248-00113519 and therefore if this is for variety
XokQjFOL-XI-00355-00113520-00113758 half of that amplitude
XokQjFOL-XI-00356-00113759-00114166 2 n minus 2 then in this region you
XokQjFOL-XI-00357-00114167-00114247 would have
XokQjFOL-XI-00358-00114248-00114502 4 minus 2 so you would have just 2 so i
XokQjFOL-XI-00359-00114503-00114943 will just show a dot and dash here
XokQjFOL-XI-00360-00114944-00115119 and here you would have four plus two
XokQjFOL-XI-00361-00115120-00115527 that six
XokQjFOL-XI-00362-00115528-00115663 and this could then continue you can
XokQjFOL-XI-00363-00115664-00115878 keep drawing this you know so here it
XokQjFOL-XI-00364-00115879-00115966 would be
XokQjFOL-XI-00365-00115967-00116254 of course minus four plus two so you
XokQjFOL-XI-00366-00116255-00116327 have
XokQjFOL-XI-00367-00116328-00116710 minus 2 okay so again i leave it to you
XokQjFOL-XI-00368-00116711-00116871 as an exercise
XokQjFOL-XI-00369-00116872-00117683 to complete the sum
XokQjFOL-XI-00370-00117683-00118063 anyway
XokQjFOL-XI-00371-00118064-00118431 for square waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00372-00118432-00118823 being added we have the same problem
XokQjFOL-XI-00373-00118824-00119007 and i think we should put it down in so
XokQjFOL-XI-00374-00119008-00119358 many words
XokQjFOL-XI-00375-00119359-00119743 when we add
XokQjFOL-XI-00376-00119744-00120647 two triangular waves or square waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00377-00120648-00121166 of the same frequency
XokQjFOL-XI-00378-00121167-00121631 or of the same period
XokQjFOL-XI-00379-00121632-00123558 we do not get the same kind of wave
XokQjFOL-XI-00380-00123559-00123814 of course you know they look like
XokQjFOL-XI-00381-00123815-00124031 combinations of straight line segments
XokQjFOL-XI-00382-00124032-00124175 that is all right
XokQjFOL-XI-00383-00124176-00124423 but they are definitely not square waves
XokQjFOL-XI-00384-00124424-00124519 as we knew them
XokQjFOL-XI-00385-00124520-00124743 in the beginning or triangular waves as
XokQjFOL-XI-00386-00124744-00126660 we knew them in the beginning
XokQjFOL-XI-00387-00126661-00128975 [Music]
XokQjFOL-XI-00388-00128976-00129183 you
X2f_2A2DYCy-00000-00000017-00000332 the Carboniferous is a geologic period
X2f_2A2DYCy-00001-00000333-00000524 and system that spans sixty million
X2f_2A2DYCy-00002-00000525-00000703 years from the end of the Devonian
X2f_2A2DYCy-00003-00000704-00000899 period three hundred and fifty eight
X2f_2A2DYCy-00004-00000900-00001154 point nine million years ago Maya to the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00005-00001155-00001349 beginning of the Permian period two
X2f_2A2DYCy-00006-00001350-00001560 hundred and ninety eight point nine Mya
X2f_2A2DYCy-00007-00001561-00001895 the name Carboniferous means coal
X2f_2A2DYCy-00008-00001896-00002174 bearing and derives from the Latin words
X2f_2A2DYCy-00009-00002175-00002441 carbo coal and Ferro
X2f_2A2DYCy-00010-00002442-00002762 I bear I carry and was coined by
X2f_2A2DYCy-00011-00002763-00002959 geologists William Connor beer and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00012-00002960-00003233 William Phillips in 1822 based on a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00013-00003234-00003443 study of the British rock succession it
X2f_2A2DYCy-00014-00003444-00003661 was the first of the modern system names
X2f_2A2DYCy-00015-00003663-00003869 to be employed and reflects the fact
X2f_2A2DYCy-00016-00003870-00004088 that many coal beds were formed globally
X2f_2A2DYCy-00017-00004089-00004370 during that time the Carboniferous is
X2f_2A2DYCy-00018-00004371-00004586 often treated in North America as two
X2f_2A2DYCy-00019-00004587-00004784 geological periods the earlier
X2f_2A2DYCy-00020-00004785-00004906 Mississippian and the later
X2f_2A2DYCy-00021-00004907-00005216 Pennsylvanian terrestrial animal life
X2f_2A2DYCy-00022-00005217-00005354 was well established by the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00023-00005355-00005627 Carboniferous period amphibians were the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00024-00005628-00005854 dominant land vertebrates of which one
X2f_2A2DYCy-00025-00005855-00006034 branch would eventually evolve into
X2f_2A2DYCy-00026-00006035-00006272 amniotes the first solely terrestrial
X2f_2A2DYCy-00027-00006273-00006623 vertebrates arthropods were also very
X2f_2A2DYCy-00028-00006623-00006851 common and many such as mega Nora were
X2f_2A2DYCy-00029-00006852-00007133 much larger than those of today vast
X2f_2A2DYCy-00030-00007134-00007364 swaths of forest covered the land which
X2f_2A2DYCy-00031-00007365-00007564 would eventually be laid down and become
X2f_2A2DYCy-00032-00007565-00007753 the coal beds characteristic of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00033-00007754-00007978 Carboniferous stratigraphy evident today
X2f_2A2DYCy-00034-00007979-00008282 the atmospheric content of oxygen also
X2f_2A2DYCy-00035-00008283-00008528 reached its highest levels in geological
X2f_2A2DYCy-00036-00008529-00008744 history during the period thirty-five
X2f_2A2DYCy-00037-00008745-00009056 percent compared with 21% today allowing
X2f_2A2DYCy-00038-00009057-00009271 terrestrial invertebrates to evolve to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00039-00009272-00009499 great size the later half of the period
X2f_2A2DYCy-00040-00009500-00009781 experienced glaciations low sea level
X2f_2A2DYCy-00041-00009782-00009977 and mountain building as the continents
X2f_2A2DYCy-00042-00009978-00010288 collided to form Pangaea a minor marine
X2f_2A2DYCy-00043-00010289-00010502 and terrestrial extinction event the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00044-00010503-00010681 Carboniferous rainforest collapse
X2f_2A2DYCy-00045-00010682-00010901 occurred at the end of the period caused
X2f_2A2DYCy-00046-00010902-00011558 by climate change
X2f_2A2DYCy-00047-00011559-00012131 topic subdivisions
X2f_2A2DYCy-00048-00012132-00012386 in the United States the Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00049-00012387-00012596 is usually broken into Mississippian
X2f_2A2DYCy-00050-00012597-00012830 earlier and Pennsylvanian later sub
X2f_2A2DYCy-00051-00012831-00013144 periods the Mississippian is about twice
X2f_2A2DYCy-00052-00013146-00013366 as long as the Pennsylvanian but due to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00053-00013368-00013535 the large thickness of coal bearing
X2f_2A2DYCy-00054-00013536-00013754 deposits with Pennsylvanian ages in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00055-00013755-00013966 Europe and North America the two sub
X2f_2A2DYCy-00056-00013968-00014138 periods were long thought to have been
X2f_2A2DYCy-00057-00014138-00014494 more or less equal in duration in Europe
X2f_2A2DYCy-00058-00014496-00014711 the lower Carboniferous subsystem is
X2f_2A2DYCy-00059-00014712-00014909 known as the dimension comprising the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00060-00014910-00015202 ternary C an invasion series dated at
X2f_2A2DYCy-00061-00015203-00015509 360 two point five to three hundred and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00062-00015510-00015743 thirty two point nine Mar and the upper
X2f_2A2DYCy-00063-00015744-00015962 Carboniferous subsystem is known as the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00064-00015963-00016181 Silesian comprising the NAM orion
X2f_2A2DYCy-00065-00016182-00016481 Westphalian and stephanie inserted at
X2f_2A2DYCy-00066-00016482-00016685 three hundred and thirty two point nine
X2f_2A2DYCy-00067-00016686-00016877 to two hundred and ninety eight point
X2f_2A2DYCy-00068-00016878-00017180 nine mar the Silesian is roughly
X2f_2A2DYCy-00069-00017181-00017333 contemporaneous with the late
X2f_2A2DYCy-00070-00017334-00017558 mississippi and Serpico vien plus the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00071-00017559-00017834 Pennsylvanian in britain the denim jean
X2f_2A2DYCy-00072-00017835-00017981 is traditionally known as the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00073-00017982-00018221 Carboniferous limestone the Namur Ian is
X2f_2A2DYCy-00074-00018222-00018397 the millstone grit and the Westphalian
X2f_2A2DYCy-00075-00018398-00018593 is the coal measures in pennants and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00076-00018594-00018971 stone the International Commission on
X2f_2A2DYCy-00077-00018972-00019310 stratigraphy ICS faunal stages in bold
X2f_2A2DYCy-00078-00019311-00019529 from youngest to oldest together with
X2f_2A2DYCy-00079-00019530-00020172 some of their regional subdivisions are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00080-00020173-00020773 topic paleogeography
X2f_2A2DYCy-00081-00020774-00021034 a global drop in sea level at the end of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00082-00021035-00021205 the Devonian reversed early in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00083-00021206-00021391 Carboniferous this created the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00084-00021392-00021607 widespread inland seas in the carbonate
X2f_2A2DYCy-00085-00021608-00021868 deposition of the Mississippian there
X2f_2A2DYCy-00086-00021869-00022045 was also a drop in south polar
X2f_2A2DYCy-00087-00022046-00022279 temperatures southern Gondwanaland was
X2f_2A2DYCy-00088-00022280-00022483 glaciated throughout the period though
X2f_2A2DYCy-00089-00022484-00022684 it is uncertain if the ice sheets were a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00090-00022685-00022999 holdover from the Devonian or not these
X2f_2A2DYCy-00091-00023000-00023197 conditions apparently had little effect
X2f_2A2DYCy-00092-00023198-00023449 in the deep tropics where lush swamps
X2f_2A2DYCy-00093-00023450-00023668 later to become coal flourished to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00094-00023669-00023845 within 30 degrees of the northernmost
X2f_2A2DYCy-00095-00023846-00024265 glaciers mid Carboniferous a drop in sea
X2f_2A2DYCy-00096-00024266-00024466 level precipitated a major marine
X2f_2A2DYCy-00097-00024467-00024679 extinction one that hit crinoids and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00098-00024680-00024988 ammonites especially hard this sea level
X2f_2A2DYCy-00099-00024989-00025243 drop in the associated unconformity in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00100-00025244-00025462 north america separate the mississippi
X2f_2A2DYCy-00101-00025463-00025660 and sub-period from the Pennsylvanian
X2f_2A2DYCy-00102-00025661-00026068 sub period this happened about 323
X2f_2A2DYCy-00103-00026069-00026277 million years ago at the onset of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00104-00026279-00026502 per mo Carboniferous glaciation the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00105-00026504-00026692 Carboniferous was a time of active
X2f_2A2DYCy-00106-00026693-00026895 mountain building as the supercontinent
X2f_2A2DYCy-00107-00026897-00027166 Pangea came together the southern
X2f_2A2DYCy-00108-00027167-00027364 continents remained tied together in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00109-00027364-00027610 supercontinent Gondwana which collided
X2f_2A2DYCy-00110-00027611-00027795 with North America Europe law Russia
X2f_2A2DYCy-00111-00027797-00027997 along the present line of eastern North
X2f_2A2DYCy-00112-00027998-00028288 America this continental collision
X2f_2A2DYCy-00113-00028289-00028495 resulted in the Herzing iron orogeny in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00114-00028495-00028705 Europe and the Allegheny in origin II in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00115-00028706-00028951 North America it also extended the newly
X2f_2A2DYCy-00116-00028952-00029173 uplifted Appalachians southwestward as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00117-00029174-00029479 the Ouachita Mountains in the same time
X2f_2A2DYCy-00118-00029480-00029722 frame much of present Eastern Eurasian
X2f_2A2DYCy-00119-00029723-00029941 Plate welded itself to Europe along the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00120-00029942-00030241 line of the Ural Mountains most of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00121-00030242-00030477 Mesozoic supercontinent of Pangea was
X2f_2A2DYCy-00122-00030479-00030712 now assembled although North China which
X2f_2A2DYCy-00123-00030713-00030835 would collide in the latest
X2f_2A2DYCy-00124-00030836-00031093 Carboniferous and south china continents
X2f_2A2DYCy-00125-00031094-00031383 were still separated from Laurasia the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00126-00031385-00031591 late carboniferous Pangaea was shaped
X2f_2A2DYCy-00127-00031592-00031825 like an O
X2f_2A2DYCy-00128-00031826-00031993 there were two major oceans in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00129-00031994-00032277 Carboniferous Panthalassa and paleo
X2f_2A2DYCy-00130-00032279-00032608 thethis which was inside the bow in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00131-00032608-00032869 Carboniferous Pangaea other minor oceans
X2f_2A2DYCy-00132-00032870-00033046 were shrinking and eventually closed
X2f_2A2DYCy-00133-00033047-00033292 rheic ocean closed by the Assembly of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00134-00033293-00033448 South and North America
X2f_2A2DYCy-00135-00033449-00033688 the small shallow Ural ocean which was
X2f_2A2DYCy-00136-00033689-00033892 closed by the collision of Baltic ur and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00137-00033893-00034135 Siberia continents creating the Ural
X2f_2A2DYCy-00138-00034136-00034363 Mountains and proto thethe this ocean
X2f_2A2DYCy-00139-00034364-00034573 closed by North China collision with
X2f_2A2DYCy-00140-00034574-00035258 Siberia Kazakhstan iya
X2f_2A2DYCy-00141-00035259-00035781 topic climate
X2f_2A2DYCy-00142-00035782-00036030 average global temperatures in the early
X2f_2A2DYCy-00143-00036031-00036195 Carboniferous period were high
X2f_2A2DYCy-00144-00036196-00036510 approximately 20 degrees Celsius 68
X2f_2A2DYCy-00145-00036511-00036653 degrees Fahrenheit
X2f_2A2DYCy-00146-00036654-00036888 however cooling during the middle
X2f_2A2DYCy-00147-00036889-00037104 Carboniferous reduced average global
X2f_2A2DYCy-00148-00037105-00037328 temperatures to about 12 degrees Celsius
X2f_2A2DYCy-00149-00037329-00037695 54 degrees Fahrenheit lack of growth
X2f_2A2DYCy-00150-00037696-00037935 rings of fossilized trees suggest a lack
X2f_2A2DYCy-00151-00037936-00038204 of seasons of a tropical climate
X2f_2A2DYCy-00152-00038205-00038448 glaciations in Gondwana triggered by
X2f_2A2DYCy-00153-00038449-00038694 Gondwana southward movement continued
X2f_2A2DYCy-00154-00038695-00038877 into the Permian and because of the lack
X2f_2A2DYCy-00155-00038878-00039123 of clear markers and breaks the deposits
X2f_2A2DYCy-00156-00039124-00039297 of this glacial period are often
X2f_2A2DYCy-00157-00039298-00039513 referred to as per mo Carboniferous in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00158-00039514-00039795 age the cooling and drying of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00159-00039796-00039972 climate led to the Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00160-00039973-00040266 rainforest collapse crc during the late
X2f_2A2DYCy-00161-00040267-00040581 carboniferous tropical rainforests
X2f_2A2DYCy-00162-00040582-00040734 fragmented and then were eventually
X2f_2A2DYCy-00163-00040735-00041441 devastated by climate change
X2f_2A2DYCy-00164-00041442-00042013 topic rocks and coal
X2f_2A2DYCy-00165-00042014-00042224 Carboniferous rocks in Europe and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00166-00042225-00042464 eastern North America largely consist of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00167-00042465-00042656 a repeated sequence of limestone
X2f_2A2DYCy-00168-00042657-00043028 sandstone shale and coal beds in North
X2f_2A2DYCy-00169-00043029-00043244 America the early Carboniferous is
X2f_2A2DYCy-00170-00043245-00043475 largely marine limestone which accounts
X2f_2A2DYCy-00171-00043476-00043610 for the division of the Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00172-00043611-00043847 into two periods in North American
X2f_2A2DYCy-00173-00043848-00044150 schemes the Carboniferous coal beds
X2f_2A2DYCy-00174-00044151-00044339 provided much of the fuel for power
X2f_2A2DYCy-00175-00044340-00044534 generation during the Industrial
X2f_2A2DYCy-00176-00044535-00044756 Revolution and a still of great economic
X2f_2A2DYCy-00177-00044757-00045116 importance the large coal deposits of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00178-00045117-00045269 the Carboniferous may owe their
X2f_2A2DYCy-00179-00045270-00045596 existence primarily to two factors the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00180-00045597-00045800 first of these is the appearance of wood
X2f_2A2DYCy-00181-00045801-00046091 tissue and bark bearing trees the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00182-00046092-00046292 evolution of the wood fiber lignin and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00183-00046293-00046559 the bark sealing waxy substance sub aran
X2f_2A2DYCy-00184-00046560-00046799 variously opposed decay organisms so
X2f_2A2DYCy-00185-00046800-00046973 effectively that dead materials
X2f_2A2DYCy-00186-00046974-00047198 accumulated long enough to fossilize on
X2f_2A2DYCy-00187-00047199-00047504 a large scale the second factor was the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00188-00047505-00047657 lower sea levels that occurred during
X2f_2A2DYCy-00189-00047658-00047879 the Carboniferous as compared to the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00190-00047880-00048194 preceding Devonian period this promoted
X2f_2A2DYCy-00191-00048195-00048407 the development of extensive lowland
X2f_2A2DYCy-00192-00048408-00048638 swamps and forests in North America and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00193-00048639-00048935 Europe based on a genetic analysis of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00194-00048936-00049139 mushroom fungi it was proposed that
X2f_2A2DYCy-00195-00049140-00049328 large quantities of wood were buried
X2f_2A2DYCy-00196-00049329-00049540 during this period because animals in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00197-00049541-00049787 decomposing bacteria had not yet evolved
X2f_2A2DYCy-00198-00049788-00049988 enzymes that could effectively digest
X2f_2A2DYCy-00199-00049989-00050195 the resistant phenolic lignin polymers
X2f_2A2DYCy-00200-00050196-00050528 and waxy submarine polymers they suggest
X2f_2A2DYCy-00201-00050529-00050681 that funghi that could break those
X2f_2A2DYCy-00202-00050682-00050918 substances down effectively only became
X2f_2A2DYCy-00203-00050919-00051101 dominant towards the end of the period
X2f_2A2DYCy-00204-00051102-00051350 making subsequent coal formation much
X2f_2A2DYCy-00205-00051351-00051557 rarer the Carboniferous trees made
X2f_2A2DYCy-00206-00051558-00051883 extensive use of lignin they had bark to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00207-00051884-00052145 wood ratios of 8 to 1 and even as high
X2f_2A2DYCy-00208-00052146-00052466 as 20 to 1 this compares to modern
X2f_2A2DYCy-00209-00052466-00052775 values less than 1 to 4 this bark which
X2f_2A2DYCy-00210-00052776-00052973 must have been used as support as well
X2f_2A2DYCy-00211-00052974-00053321 as protection probably had 38% to 58%
X2f_2A2DYCy-00212-00053322-00053711 lignin lignin is insoluble to large to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00213-00053712-00053951 pass through cell walls to heterogeneous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00214-00053952-00054236 for specific enzymes and toxic so that
X2f_2A2DYCy-00215-00054237-00054437 few organisms other than basidiomycetes
X2f_2A2DYCy-00216-00054438-00054770 finding can degrade it to oxidize it
X2f_2A2DYCy-00217-00054771-00054962 requires an atmosphere of greater than
X2f_2A2DYCy-00218-00054963-00055379 5% oxygen or compounds such as peroxides
X2f_2A2DYCy-00219-00055379-00055612 it can linger in soil for thousands of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00220-00055613-00055841 years and it's toxic breakdown products
X2f_2A2DYCy-00221-00055841-00056155 inhibit decay of other substances one
X2f_2A2DYCy-00222-00056156-00056378 possible reason for its high percentages
X2f_2A2DYCy-00223-00056379-00056572 in plants at that time was to provide
X2f_2A2DYCy-00224-00056573-00056761 protection from insects in a world
X2f_2A2DYCy-00225-00056762-00056954 containing very effective insect
X2f_2A2DYCy-00226-00056954-00057142 herbivores but nothing remotely as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00227-00057143-00057367 effective as modern plant eating insects
X2f_2A2DYCy-00228-00057368-00057580 and probably many fewer protective
X2f_2A2DYCy-00229-00057581-00057821 toxins produced naturally by plants than
X2f_2A2DYCy-00230-00057822-00058141 exist today as a result under graded
X2f_2A2DYCy-00231-00058142-00058322 carbon built up resulting in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00232-00058323-00058553 extensive burial of biologically fixed
X2f_2A2DYCy-00233-00058554-00058784 carbon leading to an increase in oxygen
X2f_2A2DYCy-00234-00058785-00059005 levels in the atmosphere estimates place
X2f_2A2DYCy-00235-00059006-00059291 the peak oxygen content as high as 35%
X2f_2A2DYCy-00236-00059291-00059755 as compared to 21% today this oxygen
X2f_2A2DYCy-00237-00059756-00059935 level may have increased wildfire
X2f_2A2DYCy-00238-00059936-00060169 activity it also may have promoted
X2f_2A2DYCy-00239-00060170-00060447 gigantism of insects and amphibians
X2f_2A2DYCy-00240-00060448-00060679 creatures that have been constrained in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00241-00060680-00060904 size by respiratory systems that are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00242-00060905-00061099 limited in their physiological ability
X2f_2A2DYCy-00243-00061100-00061334 to transport and distribute oxygen at
X2f_2A2DYCy-00244-00061335-00061528 the lower atmospheric concentrations
X2f_2A2DYCy-00245-00061529-00061693 that have since been available in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00246-00061694-00061918 eastern North America Marine beds are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00247-00061919-00062074 more common in the older part of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00248-00062075-00062254 period than the later part and are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00249-00062255-00062443 almost entirely absent by the late
X2f_2A2DYCy-00250-00062444-00062731 carboniferous more diverse geology
X2f_2A2DYCy-00251-00062732-00063053 existed elsewhere of course marine life
X2f_2A2DYCy-00252-00063054-00063278 is especially rich incra noids and other
X2f_2A2DYCy-00253-00063279-00063592 echinoderms brachiopods were abundant
X2f_2A2DYCy-00254-00063593-00063898 trilobites became quite uncommon on land
X2f_2A2DYCy-00255-00063899-00064150 large and diverse plant populations
X2f_2A2DYCy-00256-00064151-00064438 existed land vertebrates included large
X2f_2A2DYCy-00257-00064439-00065025 amphibians
X2f_2A2DYCy-00258-00065026-00065542 topic life
X2f_2A2DYCy-00259-00065543-00065886 you
X2f_2A2DYCy-00260-00065887-00066406 topic plants
X2f_2A2DYCy-00261-00066407-00066687 early Carboniferous land plants some of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00262-00066688-00066906 which were preserved in coal balls were
X2f_2A2DYCy-00263-00066907-00067096 very similar to those of the preceding
X2f_2A2DYCy-00264-00067097-00067299 late devonian but new groups also
X2f_2A2DYCy-00265-00067300-00067609 appeared at this time the main early
X2f_2A2DYCy-00266-00067610-00067794 Carboniferous plants with the Equus
X2f_2A2DYCy-00267-00067795-00068110 tails horsetails Afeni fails scrambling
X2f_2A2DYCy-00268-00068111-00068430 plants Lycopodium club mosses lepida
X2f_2A2DYCy-00269-00068431-00068740 tendrils scaled trees filler calls ferns
X2f_2A2DYCy-00270-00068741-00069018 medulla cells informally included in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00271-00069019-00069381 seed ferns an artificial assemblage of a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00272-00069382-00069594 number of early gymnosperm groups and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00273-00069595-00069892 the core details these continued to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00274-00069893-00070062 dominate throughout the period but
X2f_2A2DYCy-00275-00070063-00070275 during late carboniferous several other
X2f_2A2DYCy-00276-00070276-00070330 groups
X2f_2A2DYCy-00277-00070331-00070618 cycad a fighter cycads the Callisto fee
X2f_2A2DYCy-00278-00070619-00070912 tales another group of seed ferns and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00279-00070913-00071169 the vault see a lace related to and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00280-00071170-00071376 sometimes included under the conifers
X2f_2A2DYCy-00281-00071377-00071704 appeared the Carboniferous liquor fights
X2f_2A2DYCy-00282-00071705-00071917 of the order lepida tendrils which are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00283-00071918-00072142 cousins but not ancestors of the tiny
X2f_2A2DYCy-00284-00072143-00072385 club moss of today were huge trees with
X2f_2A2DYCy-00285-00072386-00072655 trunks 30 metres high and up to 1.5
X2f_2A2DYCy-00286-00072656-00072811 meters in diameter
X2f_2A2DYCy-00287-00072812-00073087 these included lepida dendron with its
X2f_2A2DYCy-00288-00073088-00073330 cone called Lepidus robust an ybarra
X2f_2A2DYCy-00289-00073331-00073624 leopard off low eosin seagull area the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00290-00073625-00073804 roots of several of these forms are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00291-00073805-00074035 known as Stig Maria unlike present-day
X2f_2A2DYCy-00292-00074036-00074301 trees the secondary growth took place in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00293-00074302-00074524 the cortex which also provided stability
X2f_2A2DYCy-00294-00074525-00074866 instead of the xylem the cloud oxi lop
X2f_2A2DYCy-00295-00074867-00075051 sides were large trees that were
X2f_2A2DYCy-00296-00075052-00075310 ancestors of ferns first arising in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00297-00075311-00075612 Carboniferous the fronds of some
X2f_2A2DYCy-00298-00075613-00075805 Carboniferous ferns are almost identical
X2f_2A2DYCy-00299-00075806-00076159 with those of living species probably
X2f_2A2DYCy-00300-00076160-00076455 many species were epiphytic fossil ferns
X2f_2A2DYCy-00301-00076456-00076837 and seed ferns include peacock turists
X2f_2A2DYCy-00302-00076838-00077080 cyclic Terry's neuro Terry's alle
X2f_2A2DYCy-00303-00077081-00077343 fortress and Sven Oteri's mega fightin
X2f_2A2DYCy-00304-00077344-00077682 and corn at Terry's were tree ferns the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00305-00077683-00077896 Equus tells included the common giant
X2f_2A2DYCy-00306-00077897-00078138 form calamites with a trunk diameter of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00307-00078139-00078466 30 to 60 centimetres 24 in and a height
X2f_2A2DYCy-00308-00078467-00078886 of up to 20 metres 66 feet Afeni film
X2f_2A2DYCy-00309-00078887-00079084 was a slender climbing plant with wells
X2f_2A2DYCy-00310-00079085-00079267 of leaves which was probably related
X2f_2A2DYCy-00311-00079268-00079592 both to the calamites in the leica pods
X2f_2A2DYCy-00312-00079593-00079784 cordite at all
X2f_2A2DYCy-00313-00079785-00080018 plant six to over 30 meters with
X2f_2A2DYCy-00314-00080019-00080240 strap-like leaves was related to the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00315-00080241-00080471 cycads and conifers the cat can like
X2f_2A2DYCy-00316-00080472-00080699 reproductive organs which bore ovules
X2f_2A2DYCy-00317-00080700-00081037 seeds is called cardio Karpis these
X2f_2A2DYCy-00318-00081038-00081235 plants were thought to live in swamps
X2f_2A2DYCy-00319-00081236-00081536 true coniferous trees wall shear of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00320-00081537-00081755 order vault see always appear later in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00321-00081756-00081949 the Carboniferous and preferred higher
X2f_2A2DYCy-00322-00081950-00082543 drier ground
X2f_2A2DYCy-00323-00082544-00083127 topic marine invertebrates
X2f_2A2DYCy-00324-00083128-00083358 in the oceans the marine invertebrate
X2f_2A2DYCy-00325-00083359-00083553 groups of the foraminifera corals
X2f_2A2DYCy-00326-00083554-00083901 bryozoa ostracoda brachiopods amyloids
X2f_2A2DYCy-00327-00083902-00084156 hadera Lloyd's microcon shades in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00328-00084157-00084501 echinoderms especially crinoids for the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00329-00084502-00084684 first time for a man if our take a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00330-00084685-00085002 prominent part in the marine faunas the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00331-00085003-00085227 large spindle-shaped genus few selena
X2f_2A2DYCy-00332-00085228-00085428 and its relatives were abundant in what
X2f_2A2DYCy-00333-00085429-00085743 is now Russia China Japan North America
X2f_2A2DYCy-00334-00085744-00085947 other important general include Valve
X2f_2A2DYCy-00335-00085948-00086226 Alina endo thyra our key discus and sack
X2f_2A2DYCy-00336-00086227-00086421 Amina the latter common in Britain and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00337-00086422-00086703 Belgium some Carboniferous Jenner are
X2f_2A2DYCy-00338-00086704-00087072 still extant the microscopic shells of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00339-00087073-00087291 radio Larry ins are found in shirts of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00340-00087292-00087453 this age in the comb of Devon and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00341-00087454-00087675 Cornwall and in Russia Germany and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00342-00087676-00087767 elsewhere
X2f_2A2DYCy-00343-00087768-00088008 sponges are known from spicules and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00344-00088009-00088251 anchor ropes and include various forms
X2f_2A2DYCy-00345-00088252-00088458 such as the kalsa sponge ikata liscus
X2f_2A2DYCy-00346-00088459-00088701 and Gerti Corellia the Dumas Bongo che
X2f_2A2DYCy-00347-00088702-00088956 teats and the genus of unusual colonial
X2f_2A2DYCy-00348-00088957-00089265 glass sponges Titusville ear both
X2f_2A2DYCy-00349-00089266-00089469 reef-building and solitary corals
X2f_2A2DYCy-00350-00089470-00089706 diversify and flourish these include
X2f_2A2DYCy-00351-00089707-00090000 both Ragosa for example knie Nia Cory
X2f_2A2DYCy-00352-00090001-00090261 Nia Neos afferent Asst Petra corals and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00353-00090262-00090510 tabulate for example Claddagh Jonas
X2f_2A2DYCy-00354-00090511-00090816 Mischa linear forms Connell Arabs were
X2f_2A2DYCy-00355-00090817-00091185 well represented by Connell Aria bryozoa
X2f_2A2DYCy-00356-00091186-00091371 are abundant in some regions the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00357-00091372-00091617 fenestella is including fenestella poly
X2f_2A2DYCy-00358-00091618-00091854 poorer and Archimedes so named because
X2f_2A2DYCy-00359-00091855-00092052 it is in the shape of an Archimedean
X2f_2A2DYCy-00360-00092053-00092400 screw brachiopods are also abundant they
X2f_2A2DYCy-00361-00092401-00092631 include producted x' some of which for
X2f_2A2DYCy-00362-00092632-00092868 example giganto product Asst reached
X2f_2A2DYCy-00363-00092869-00093066 very large for brachiopods
X2f_2A2DYCy-00364-00093067-00093288 size and had very thick shells while
X2f_2A2DYCy-00365-00093289-00093450 others like Jonah T's were more
X2f_2A2DYCy-00366-00093451-00093759 conservative in form a theory dudes
X2f_2A2DYCy-00367-00093760-00093960 Spira farad's rin-chan Elodie and Tara
X2f_2A2DYCy-00368-00093961-00094244 brittle aids are also very common in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00369-00094245-00094509 articulate forms include dis Gina and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00370-00094510-00094782 crania some species in general had a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00371-00094783-00095001 very wide distribution with only minor
X2f_2A2DYCy-00372-00095002-00095174 variations
X2f_2A2DYCy-00373-00095175-00095432 annelids such as sir polite sir common
X2f_2A2DYCy-00374-00095433-00095607 fossils in some horizons
X2f_2A2DYCy-00375-00095608-00095895 among them Alaska the bivalves continued
X2f_2A2DYCy-00376-00095896-00096143 to increase in numbers and importance
X2f_2A2DYCy-00377-00096144-00096438 typical gener include avicularia t'en
X2f_2A2DYCy-00378-00096439-00096500 posi
X2f_2A2DYCy-00379-00096501-00096767 amia nuclear carbon Accola edmond ear
X2f_2A2DYCy-00380-00096768-00097088 and Modula gastropods are also numerous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00381-00097089-00097334 including the general Murray so Nia
X2f_2A2DYCy-00382-00097335-00097655 um Phyllis ngata copsis not annoyed
X2f_2A2DYCy-00383-00097656-00097895 cephalopods are represented by tightly
X2f_2A2DYCy-00384-00097896-00098057 coiled mortal aides with straight
X2f_2A2DYCy-00385-00098058-00098297 Sheldon curved shelled forms becoming
X2f_2A2DYCy-00386-00098298-00098419 increasingly rare
X2f_2A2DYCy-00387-00098420-00098737 ganya tight a monoids are common
X2f_2A2DYCy-00388-00098738-00098954 trilobites are rarer than in previous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00389-00098955-00099188 periods on a steady trend towards
X2f_2A2DYCy-00390-00099189-00099422 extinction represented only by the pro
X2f_2A2DYCy-00391-00099423-00099725 netted group ostracoda a class of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00392-00099726-00099905 crustaceans were abundant as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00393-00099906-00100082 representatives of the Maya benthos
X2f_2A2DYCy-00394-00100083-00100316 generally included alpha sights bear
X2f_2A2DYCy-00395-00100317-00100571 deer Bay Ritchie ops Asst Cavallino koi
X2f_2A2DYCy-00396-00100572-00100823 Alina crib ROA Concha pollen Ella Kurt
X2f_2A2DYCy-00397-00100824-00101192 beer NOK siela & Liber malar amongst the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00398-00101193-00101408 echinoderms the crinoids were the most
X2f_2A2DYCy-00399-00101409-00101672 numerous dense submarine thickets of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00400-00101673-00101858 long-stemmed crinoids appear to have
X2f_2A2DYCy-00401-00101859-00102062 flourished in shallow seas and their
X2f_2A2DYCy-00402-00102063-00102260 remains were consolidated into thick
X2f_2A2DYCy-00403-00102261-00102590 beds of rock prominent gener include sia
X2f_2A2DYCy-00404-00102591-00102835 folk Ramos wood openness an actor no
X2f_2A2DYCy-00405-00102836-00102989 Cronus echo
X2f_2A2DYCy-00406-00102990-00103271 archaea Sedaris and Paley chiness were
X2f_2A2DYCy-00407-00103272-00103534 also present the Blastoise which
X2f_2A2DYCy-00408-00103535-00103744 included the pantry initially encode
X2f_2A2DYCy-00409-00103745-00103964 asterid I and superficially resembled
X2f_2A2DYCy-00410-00103965-00104126 crinoids in the possession of long
X2f_2A2DYCy-00411-00104127-00104348 stalks attached to the seabed attained
X2f_2A2DYCy-00412-00104349-00105057 their maximum development at this time
X2f_2A2DYCy-00413-00105058-00105345 topic freshwater and lagoon all in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00414-00105346-00105748 vertebrates
X2f_2A2DYCy-00415-00105749-00106006 fresh water Carboniferous invertebrates
X2f_2A2DYCy-00416-00106007-00106233 include various bivalve molluscs that
X2f_2A2DYCy-00417-00106234-00106471 lived in brackish or fresh water such as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00418-00106472-00106726 Anthrocon aya Naya dykes and carbonate
X2f_2A2DYCy-00419-00106727-00106972 color diverse crustaceans such as can
X2f_2A2DYCy-00420-00106973-00107263 donor car Bonita Darwin Ulla s area a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00421-00107264-00107499 cantor chorus death Iroh chorus and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00422-00107500-00107851 anthropology Europe Terrans were also
X2f_2A2DYCy-00423-00107852-00108073 diverse and are represented by such
X2f_2A2DYCy-00424-00108074-00108258 general is a de l'eau thalmus meg
X2f_2A2DYCy-00425-00108259-00108475 Arachne originally misinterpreted as a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00426-00108476-00108694 giant spider hence its name and the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00427-00108695-00108927 specialized very large hobart Oprah's
X2f_2A2DYCy-00428-00108928-00109354 many of these were amphibious frequently
X2f_2A2DYCy-00429-00109355-00109533 a temporary return of marine conditions
X2f_2A2DYCy-00430-00109534-00109771 resulted in marine or brackish water
X2f_2A2DYCy-00431-00109772-00110020 generous such as lingula orbital idea
X2f_2A2DYCy-00432-00110021-00110230 and product is being found in the thin
X2f_2A2DYCy-00433-00110231-00110906 beds known as marine bands
X2f_2A2DYCy-00434-00110907-00111532 topic terrestrial invertebrates
X2f_2A2DYCy-00435-00111533-00111796 fossil remains of air-breathing insects
X2f_2A2DYCy-00436-00111797-00112011 myriapods and arachnids are known from
X2f_2A2DYCy-00437-00112013-00112233 the late carboniferous but so far not
X2f_2A2DYCy-00438-00112234-00112516 from the early Carboniferous the first
X2f_2A2DYCy-00439-00112517-00112723 true prior pods appeared during this
X2f_2A2DYCy-00440-00112724-00112959 period their diversity when they do
X2f_2A2DYCy-00441-00112960-00113158 appear however shows that these
X2f_2A2DYCy-00442-00113158-00113377 arthropods were both well developed and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00443-00113378-00113647 numerous their large size can be
X2f_2A2DYCy-00444-00113648-00113806 attributed to the moistness of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00445-00113807-00114064 environment mostly swampy fern forests
X2f_2A2DYCy-00446-00114065-00114214 and the fact that the oxygen
X2f_2A2DYCy-00447-00114215-00114367 concentration in the Earth's atmosphere
X2f_2A2DYCy-00448-00114368-00114595 in the Carboniferous was much higher
X2f_2A2DYCy-00449-00114596-00114895 than today this required less effort for
X2f_2A2DYCy-00450-00114896-00115108 respiration and allowed arthropods to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00451-00115108-00115357 grow larger with the up to 2.6 meter
X2f_2A2DYCy-00452-00115358-00115549 long 8.5 feet
X2f_2A2DYCy-00453-00115550-00115753 millipede like arthropleura being the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00454-00115754-00115959 largest known land invertebrate of all
X2f_2A2DYCy-00455-00115960-00116275 time among the insect groups of the huge
X2f_2A2DYCy-00456-00116276-00116491 predatory prota dan Artur Griffin flies
X2f_2A2DYCy-00457-00116492-00116719 among which was mega Nora a giant
X2f_2A2DYCy-00458-00116720-00116902 dragonfly like insect and with a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00459-00116903-00117403 wingspan of CA 75 centimeters 30 in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00460-00117404-00117622 largest flying insect ever to roam the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00461-00117623-00117898 planet further groups of the cinta
X2f_2A2DYCy-00462-00117899-00118081 natera dear relatives of present-day
X2f_2A2DYCy-00463-00118082-00118315 mayflies the abundant and often large
X2f_2A2DYCy-00464-00118316-00118591 sap-sucking paleo dick tftr idea the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00465-00118592-00118813 diverse herbivores prototype terror and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00466-00118814-00119065 numerous basil dictate terror ancestors
X2f_2A2DYCy-00467-00119066-00119368 of cockroaches many insects have been
X2f_2A2DYCy-00468-00119369-00119521 obtained from the coal fields of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00469-00119522-00119733 saarbrücken and commentary and from the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00470-00119734-00119961 hollow trunks of fossil trees in Nova
X2f_2A2DYCy-00471-00119963-00120250 Scotia some British coal fields have
X2f_2A2DYCy-00472-00120251-00120505 yielded good specimens archeologists
X2f_2A2DYCy-00473-00120506-00120694 from the Derbyshire coal field had a
X2f_2A2DYCy-00474-00120695-00120922 spread of wing extending to more than 35
X2f_2A2DYCy-00475-00120923-00121276 centimetres 14 in some specimens bro dia
X2f_2A2DYCy-00476-00121277-00121483 still exhibit traces of brilliant wing
X2f_2A2DYCy-00477-00121483-00121816 colors in the Nova Scotian tree trunks
X2f_2A2DYCy-00478-00121817-00122071 land snails are Kyoto Knights den drew
X2f_2A2DYCy-00479-00122072-00122707 Papa have been found
X2f_2A2DYCy-00480-00122708-00123195 topic fish
X2f_2A2DYCy-00481-00123196-00123450 many fish inhabited the Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00482-00123451-00123672 seas predominantly Alaska branches
X2f_2A2DYCy-00483-00123673-00123933 sharks and their relatives these
X2f_2A2DYCy-00484-00123933-00124143 included some likes a modest with
X2f_2A2DYCy-00485-00124144-00124365 crushing pavement like teeth adapted for
X2f_2A2DYCy-00486-00124366-00124550 grinding the shells of brachiopods
X2f_2A2DYCy-00487-00124551-00124820 crustaceans and other marine organisms
X2f_2A2DYCy-00488-00124821-00125151 other sharks had piercing teeth such as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00489-00125152-00125403 the sim reader some the patella dots had
X2f_2A2DYCy-00490-00125404-00125751 peculiar cycloid cutting teeth most of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00491-00125752-00125928 the Sharks were marine but the Zener
X2f_2A2DYCy-00492-00125929-00126147 catheter invaded fresh waters of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00493-00126148-00126468 coal swamps among the bony fish the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00494-00126469-00126683 peléan is she forms found in coastal
X2f_2A2DYCy-00495-00126684-00126918 waters also appear to have migrated to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00496-00126919-00127239 rivers sarkar Aegean fish were also
X2f_2A2DYCy-00497-00127240-00127479 prominent and one group the Raisa dance
X2f_2A2DYCy-00498-00127480-00127869 reached very large size most species of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00499-00127870-00128070 Carboniferous marine fish have been
X2f_2A2DYCy-00500-00128071-00128328 described largely from teeth fin spines
X2f_2A2DYCy-00501-00128329-00128523 and dermal ossicles with smaller
X2f_2A2DYCy-00502-00128524-00128783 freshwater fish preserved whole
X2f_2A2DYCy-00503-00128783-00129024 freshwater fish were abundant and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00504-00129025-00129213 include the generous eat in ODIs
X2f_2A2DYCy-00505-00129214-00129536 Euronymous a cam votes Gerardus and gyro
X2f_2A2DYCy-00506-00129538-00129894 canthus sharks especially the steth
X2f_2A2DYCy-00507-00129895-00130133 acanthus underwent a major evolutionary
X2f_2A2DYCy-00508-00130134-00130467 radiation during the Carboniferous it is
X2f_2A2DYCy-00509-00130468-00130617 believed that this evolutionary
X2f_2A2DYCy-00510-00130618-00130827 radiation occurred because the decline
X2f_2A2DYCy-00511-00130828-00130995 of the pachyderms at the end of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00512-00130996-00131169 Devonian period caused many
X2f_2A2DYCy-00513-00131170-00131349 environmental niches to become
X2f_2A2DYCy-00514-00131350-00131589 unoccupied and allowed new organisms to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00515-00131590-00131922 evolve and fill these niches as a result
X2f_2A2DYCy-00516-00131923-00132080 of the evolutionary radiation
X2f_2A2DYCy-00517-00132081-00132306 Carboniferous sharks assumed a wide
X2f_2A2DYCy-00518-00132307-00132519 variety of bizarre shapes including
X2f_2A2DYCy-00519-00132520-00132720 steth acanthus which possessed a flat
X2f_2A2DYCy-00520-00132721-00132915 brush like dorsal fin with a patch of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00521-00132916-00133254 denticles on its top steth acanthus 'as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00522-00133255-00133479 unusual fin may have been used in mating
X2f_2A2DYCy-00523-00133480-00134027 rituals
X2f_2A2DYCy-00524-00134028-00134579 topic tetrapods
X2f_2A2DYCy-00525-00134580-00134814 Carboniferous amphibians were diverse
X2f_2A2DYCy-00526-00134815-00135009 and common by the middle of the period
X2f_2A2DYCy-00527-00135010-00135207 more so than they are today some were as
X2f_2A2DYCy-00528-00135208-00135420 long as six meters and those fully
X2f_2A2DYCy-00529-00135421-00135653 terrestrial is adults had scaly skin
X2f_2A2DYCy-00530-00135654-00135966 they included a number of basal tetrapod
X2f_2A2DYCy-00531-00135967-00136188 groups classified in early books under
X2f_2A2DYCy-00532-00136189-00136458 the labyrinth Adhan tier these had long
X2f_2A2DYCy-00533-00136459-00136689 bodies a head covered with bony plates
X2f_2A2DYCy-00534-00136690-00136922 in generally weak or undeveloped limbs
X2f_2A2DYCy-00535-00136923-00137235 the largest were over 2 metres long
X2f_2A2DYCy-00536-00137236-00137436 they were accompanied by an assemblage
X2f_2A2DYCy-00537-00137437-00137655 of smaller amphibians included under the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00538-00137656-00137892 low post bundle I often only about 15
X2f_2A2DYCy-00539-00137893-00138273 centimetres 6 in long some Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00540-00138274-00138474 amphibians were aquatic and lived in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00541-00138475-00138789 rivers Locks Amarillo dryness Pretorius
X2f_2A2DYCy-00542-00138790-00138996 others may have been semi aquatic
X2f_2A2DYCy-00543-00138997-00139239 fi der Pathan Amphipolis high lock
X2f_2A2DYCy-00544-00139240-00139470 lesion or terrestrial dendro Pathan
X2f_2A2DYCy-00545-00139471-00139827 chudat honest and fracas horas the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00546-00139828-00140049 Carboniferous rainforest collapse load
X2f_2A2DYCy-00547-00140050-00140253 the evolution of amphibians who could
X2f_2A2DYCy-00548-00140254-00140436 not survive as well in the cooler drier
X2f_2A2DYCy-00549-00140437-00140697 conditions reptiles
X2f_2A2DYCy-00550-00140698-00140928 however prospered due to specific key
X2f_2A2DYCy-00551-00140929-00141144 adaptations one of the greatest
X2f_2A2DYCy-00552-00141145-00141324 evolutionary innovations of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00553-00141325-00141546 Carboniferous was the amniote egg which
X2f_2A2DYCy-00554-00141547-00141717 allowed the laying of eggs in a dry
X2f_2A2DYCy-00555-00141718-00141896 environment allowing for the further
X2f_2A2DYCy-00556-00141897-00142119 exploitation of the land by certain
X2f_2A2DYCy-00557-00142120-00142208 tetrapods
X2f_2A2DYCy-00558-00142209-00142491 these included the earliest sauropod
X2f_2A2DYCy-00559-00142492-00142734 reptiles high/low Nomis and the earliest
X2f_2A2DYCy-00560-00142735-00143061 known synapsid archaea theorists these
X2f_2A2DYCy-00561-00143062-00143289 small lizard like animals quickly gave
X2f_2A2DYCy-00562-00143290-00143574 rise to many descendants reptiles birds
X2f_2A2DYCy-00563-00143575-00143955 and mammals reptiles underwent a major
X2f_2A2DYCy-00564-00143956-00144204 evolutionary radiation in response to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00565-00144205-00144381 the drier climate that preceded the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00566-00144382-00144681 rainforest collapse by the end of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00567-00144682-00144888 Carboniferous period amniotes had
X2f_2A2DYCy-00568-00144889-00145101 already diversified into a number of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00569-00145102-00145368 groups including Pro Tour its captor
X2f_2A2DYCy-00570-00145369-00145410 Hilliard's
X2f_2A2DYCy-00571-00145411-00145623 arias psyllids and several families of
X2f_2A2DYCy-00572-00145624-00146224 pellicer soars
X2f_2A2DYCy-00573-00146225-00146711 topic funghi
X2f_2A2DYCy-00574-00146712-00146957 because plants and animals were growing
X2f_2A2DYCy-00575-00146958-00147185 in size and abundance in this time for
X2f_2A2DYCy-00576-00147186-00147422 example lepida dendron land funghi
X2f_2A2DYCy-00577-00147423-00147752 diversified further marine funghi still
X2f_2A2DYCy-00578-00147753-00148046 occupied the oceans all modern classes
X2f_2A2DYCy-00579-00148047-00148205 of funghi were present in the late
X2f_2A2DYCy-00580-00148206-00148601 carboniferous Pennsylvanian epoch
X2f_2A2DYCy-00581-00148602-00148967 you
X2f_2A2DYCy-00582-00148968-00149572 topic extinction events
X2f_2A2DYCy-00583-00149573-00149913 you
X2f_2A2DYCy-00584-00149914-00150443 topic hromas gap
X2f_2A2DYCy-00585-00150444-00150680 the first 15 million years of the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00586-00150681-00150839 Carboniferous had very limited
X2f_2A2DYCy-00587-00150840-00151169 terrestrial fossils this gap in the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00588-00151170-00151400 fossil record is called Roma's gap after
X2f_2A2DYCy-00589-00151401-00151669 the American palaeontologist Alfred Romo
X2f_2A2DYCy-00590-00151670-00151919 while it has long been debated whether
X2f_2A2DYCy-00591-00151920-00152162 the gap is a result of fossilization or
X2f_2A2DYCy-00592-00152163-00152393 relates to an actual event recent work
X2f_2A2DYCy-00593-00152394-00152633 indicates the gap period saw a drop in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00594-00152634-00152873 atmospheric oxygen levels indicating
X2f_2A2DYCy-00595-00152874-00153206 some sort of ecological collapse the gap
X2f_2A2DYCy-00596-00153207-00153416 saw the demise of the Devonian fish-like
X2f_2A2DYCy-00597-00153417-00153635 lick theist galleon labyrinth Addante
X2f_2A2DYCy-00598-00153636-00153827 and the rise of the more advanced t'aime
X2f_2A2DYCy-00599-00153828-00153995 nose bundle and reptilian Morphin
X2f_2A2DYCy-00600-00153996-00154157 amphibians that so typify the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00601-00154158-00154367 Carboniferous terrestrial vertebrate
X2f_2A2DYCy-00602-00154368-00154562 fauna
X2f_2A2DYCy-00603-00154563-00154909 you
X2f_2A2DYCy-00604-00154910-00155576 topic Carboniferous rainforests collapse
X2f_2A2DYCy-00605-00155577-00155768 before the end of the Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00606-00155769-00156043 period an extinction event occurred on
X2f_2A2DYCy-00607-00156044-00156320 land this event is referred to as the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00608-00156321-00156628 Carboniferous rainforest collapse crc
X2f_2A2DYCy-00609-00156629-00156920 vast tropical rainforests collapsed
X2f_2A2DYCy-00610-00156921-00157127 suddenly as the climate changed from hot
X2f_2A2DYCy-00611-00157128-00157406 and humid to cool and arid this was
X2f_2A2DYCy-00612-00157407-00157654 likely caused by intense glaciation and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00613-00157655-00157904 a drop in sea levels the new climatic
X2f_2A2DYCy-00614-00157905-00158090 conditions were not favorable to the
X2f_2A2DYCy-00615-00158091-00158279 growth of rainforest and the animals
X2f_2A2DYCy-00616-00158280-00158543 within him rainforest shrank into
X2f_2A2DYCy-00617-00158544-00158759 isolated islands surrounded by
X2f_2A2DYCy-00618-00158760-00159050 seasonally dry habitats towering like
X2f_2A2DYCy-00619-00159051-00159224 absurd forests with a heterogeneous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00620-00159225-00159458 mixture of vegetation were replaced by
X2f_2A2DYCy-00621-00159459-00159719 much less diverse tree fern dominated
X2f_2A2DYCy-00622-00159720-00160028 flora amphibians the dominant
X2f_2A2DYCy-00623-00160029-00160223 vertebrates at the time fared poorly
X2f_2A2DYCy-00624-00160224-00160429 through this event with large losses in
X2f_2A2DYCy-00625-00160430-00160682 biodiversity reptiles continued to
X2f_2A2DYCy-00626-00160683-00160913 diversify due to Cle adaptations that
X2f_2A2DYCy-00627-00160914-00161135 let them survive in the drier habitats
X2f_2A2DYCy-00628-00161136-00161327 specifically the hard shelled egg and
X2f_2A2DYCy-00629-00161328-00161564 scales both of which retain water better
X2f_2A2DYCy-00630-00161565-00162288 than their amphibian counterparts
X2f_2A2DYCy-00631-00162289-00162847 topic see also
X2f_2A2DYCy-00632-00162848-00163187 Carboniferous portal Carboniferous
X2f_2A2DYCy-00633-00163188-00163523 tetrapods Carboniferous rainforest
X2f_2A2DYCy-00634-00163524-00163850 collapse important Carboniferous lager
X2f_2A2DYCy-00635-00163851-00164417 Staten East Curtin quarry C 350 Maier
X2f_2A2DYCy-00636-00164418-00164930 Bathgate Scotland Hamilton quarry 320
X2f_2A2DYCy-00637-00164931-00165407 Maier Kansas us Mason Creek 300 Mayer
X2f_2A2DYCy-00638-00165408-00165821 Illinois us list of fossil sites with
X2f_2A2DYCy-00639-00165822-00166118 link directory
X2FhnCucAyo-00000-00000060-00000563 [Music]
X2FhnCucAyo-00001-00000564-00001001 hello
X2FhnCucAyo-00002-00001002-00002032 [Music]
X2FhnCucAyo-00003-00002034-00002595 hello
X2FhnCucAyo-00004-00002596-00004613 [Music]
X2FhnCucAyo-00005-00004614-00004720 failed
X2FhnCucAyo-00006-00004721-00004921 eggs
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00000-00000294-00000540 hey there so I went to some graduation
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00001-00000541-00000836 to this spring and and I am embarrassed
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00002-00000838-00000981 to say that I was in the group that was
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00003-00000982-00001206 asking those really horrible annoying
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00004-00001207-00001461 questions like so what's next like what
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00005-00001462-00001628 did you major in what are you gonna do
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00006-00001629-00001923 now you have a job those like really
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00007-00001923-00002163 just inane questions so i'm gonna offer
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00008-00002164-00002379 some responses and creative question
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00009-00002380-00002507 because I think we can do better than I
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00010-00002508-00002681 think we need to do better than that for
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00011-00002682-00002858 the young people in the world so I'm
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00012-00002859-00003014 Morgan rich and one of the gifts that I
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00013-00003015-00003215 bring is I help young people connect to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00014-00003216-00003435 the dream that lives in their heart and
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00015-00003436-00003639 I think that when we get creative with
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00016-00003640-00003815 the questions we can help connect them
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00017-00003817-00004083 to that those dreams as well one of the
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00018-00004084-00004356 mentors that I had was what was he
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00019-00004357-00004479 always had asked a question so how are
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00020-00004480-00004776 the children I gotta say the children
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00021-00004777-00005004 aren't doing so well they're hurting and
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00022-00005005-00005136 they're struggling these days and a lot
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00023-00005137-00005313 of them look like this and I think the
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00024-00005314-00005502 worst part of it is is that is that
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00025-00005503-00005751 they're getting blamed for it and I
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00026-00005752-00005874 think we can do it differently so we
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00027-00005875-00005988 start to look more like that because
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00028-00005989-00006150 that's happiness and there's wholeness
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00029-00006151-00006375 inside of the young people today there's
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00030-00006376-00006558 wholeness in there that when we get
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00031-00006559-00006717 creative with our questions it's just a
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00032-00006718-00006954 metaphor that we can start to help them
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00033-00006955-00007128 on the path of self-discovery and help
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00034-00007129-00007329 them realize that there is hope in the
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00035-00007330-00007448 world because they're at a crossroad
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00036-00007450-00007611 they've just graduated I want to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00037-00007612-00007743 challenge you to go into a high school
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00038-00007744-00007866 or a locked classroom these days and
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00039-00007867-00008091 find your motivation it's really hard to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00040-00008092-00008241 do right and they're sitting there going
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00041-00008242-00008448 Wow that didn't feel really good I want
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00042-00008449-00008724 to feel whole in the world I want to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00043-00008725-00008892 feel hold in the world and the problem
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00044-00008893-00009003 that we have is when we asked bad
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00045-00009004-00009168 questions is that they start to doubt
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00046-00009169-00009339 the dream that lives inside of them is
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00047-00009340-00009612 real right Mary Oliver one that you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00048-00009613-00009741 finally knew what you had to do and you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00049-00009742-00010023 began though the voices around you kept
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00050-00010024-00010206 shouting they're bad advice and I would
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00051-00010207-00010332 say is a bad advice is so what do you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00052-00010333-00010488 wanna do what are you doing though where
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00053-00010489-00010734 are you going we can do better than that
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00054-00010735-00010971 is when we don't and that wholeness
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00055-00010972-00011153 inside of them starts to question itself
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00056-00011154-00011360 inside of us inside of you you start to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00057-00011361-00011621 one they're like am I crazy there's
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00058-00011622-00011787 something wrong with me am I alone in
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00059-00011788-00012071 the world when we asked creative
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00060-00012072-00012167 questions like the one we're going to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00061-00012168-00012335 get to in a second what we do is we give
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00062-00012336-00012521 them a beacon of hope that maybe in
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00063-00012522-00012746 their life out there past where they've
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00064-00012747-00012933 been but there's something alive it
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00065-00012934-00013128 matches what lives inside of them the
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00066-00013129-00013500 dream that lives in their heart
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00067-00013501-00013814 david white enough these few words are
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00068-00013815-00014130 enough if not these words this breath if
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00069-00014131-00014391 not this breath this sitting here is
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00070-00014391-00014639 opening to the life that we have refused
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00071-00014640-00015153 again and again until now until now they
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00072-00015154-00015396 are there they feel it it's a lie and we
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00073-00015397-00015588 want to throw them some hope there's
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00074-00015588-00015761 only one life you can call your own in a
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00075-00015762-00015956 thousand others you can call by any name
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00076-00015957-00016184 you want they are right there wanting to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00077-00016185-00016380 step into the world of something
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00078-00016381-00016491 different than what they've gone through
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00079-00016492-00016739 that wholeness and we can do it and I
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00080-00016740-00016859 promise you because some you might see
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00081-00016860-00016994 like like teenagers you know they're all
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00082-00016995-00017105 like you know they're doing their thing
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00083-00017106-00017372 the dream lives in it is in there it's
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00084-00017373-00017531 really an exciting time of life and
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00085-00017532-00017672 again they're right at that precipice
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00086-00017673-00017871 where they can fall into like doing
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00087-00017872-00018036 everything you're supposed to do what
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00088-00018037-00018236 are you doing now or they might go into
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00089-00018237-00018422 that place of wholeness but we have to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00090-00018423-00018659 be there and when we're there we can
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00091-00018660-00018809 allow them to be in the struggle of
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00092-00018810-00018978 being a young person because when you're
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00093-00018979-00019130 a young person you don't have the words
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00094-00019131-00019319 you don't know what to say you don't
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00095-00019320-00019464 know how to respond but it's because
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00096-00019465-00019619 it's sloppy the work of the heart and
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00097-00019620-00019814 the dreams isn't like standardized it's
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00098-00019815-00020156 not an essay t-test so what's one of the
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00099-00020157-00020444 questions ask them what does it dream
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00100-00020445-00020805 that lives in your heart what is it
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00101-00020806-00021134 dream that lives in your heart and what
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00102-00021135-00021258 do you think you're what life do you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00103-00021259-00021486 think you're here to live what fun
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00104-00021487-00021665 things are you doing to living how did
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00105-00021666-00021872 you discover it right what's the hardest
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00106-00021873-00021965 thing you've dealt with on the journey
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00107-00021966-00022103 what do you anticipate being annexed
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00108-00022104-00022443 hard step there's all kinds of creative
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00109-00022444-00022631 questions what was the what was your
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00110-00022632-00022925 biggest failure and what did you learn
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00111-00022926-00023159 from it what was the most courageous
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00112-00023160-00023349 thing you did and what did you do after
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00113-00023350-00023649 it what is the biggest risk that you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00114-00023650-00023796 plan on taking in next year what do you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00115-00023797-00023946 think is going to happen if you step
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00116-00023947-00024108 into that thing that is really scary to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00117-00024109-00024333 say or do in the world and then give
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00118-00024334-00024890 them a huge gift listen listen because
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00119-00024891-00025071 they might not have the words they might
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00120-00025072-00025221 not know what to say cuz no one's asking
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00121-00025222-00025418 them the questions right no one's asking
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00122-00025419-00025562 us to questions what is the dream that
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00123-00025563-00025680 lives in your heart we don't get to
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00124-00025681-00025842 answer that question very often and so
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00125-00025843-00026084 sometimes there's a silence and you can
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00126-00026085-00026205 just sit and listen to that and it is
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00127-00026206-00026543 extraordinary extraordinary gift and
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00128-00026544-00026804 sometimes the same story can
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00129-00026805-00026989 different in different ways right you
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00130-00026990-00027167 hear the same story twice but it looks
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00131-00027168-00027389 different I have a request to you from
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00132-00027389-00027704 the young people the request is to find
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00133-00027705-00027877 the life that you're here live because
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00134-00027878-00028045 when we are in our lives living our
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00135-00028047-00028193 lives our questions start to be more
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00136-00028194-00028399 creative and then you can give that gift
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00137-00028400-00028699 back to them and it really is a gift
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00138-00028700-00028858 because then it starts to match what
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00139-00028859-00029174 lives inside of them so what we all want
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00140-00029175-00029308 to do right live the life that you're
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00141-00029309-00029443 here to live because all the others are
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00142-00029444-00029671 taking and we're going to do for our
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00143-00029672-00029833 young people and I really encourage all
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00144-00029834-00029960 of us to be more creative because I
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00145-00029961-00030268 wasn't that day is to ask the questions
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00146-00030269-00030499 that allow the dreams that live inside
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00147-00030500-00030811 of them to come alive I'm Morgan rich
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00148-00030812-00030989 and find me there thank you so much for
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00149-00030989-00031189 being here for listening and there's
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00150-00031190-00031367 good stuff going on here so I'm inspired
X2Kw9Z87b_c-00151-00031368-00031700 and grateful to be here thanks
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00000-00000035-00000327 please
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00001-00000328-00000876 [Music]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00002-00000877-00001237 [Applause]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00003-00001238-00001636 help me
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00005-00005336-00005636 you always
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00006-00005637-00007728 [Music]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00007-00007729-00008046 thank you
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00008-00008047-00008729 get up
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00009-00008730-00009341 [Music]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00010-00009342-00009749 I love you
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00011-00009750-00010589 [Music]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00012-00010590-00010959 always
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00013-00010960-00012346 [Music]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00014-00012347-00012692 too late
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00015-00012693-00013415 [Music]
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00016-00013416-00013786 are you waiting for an answer or just
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00017-00013787-00014303 one so it's your cute dog from slash the
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00018-00014304-00015088 Martinez for wonderful oh
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00019-00015090-00015388 also have a look at arvinado tonight
Xq_ivJkWYcM-00020-00015390-00015668 thank you
XugDnoz3ggk-00000-00000045-00000284 there are three major components to the
XugDnoz3ggk-00001-00000285-00000494 indian pension system civil servants
XugDnoz3ggk-00002-00000495-00000815 pension the mandatory pension programs
XugDnoz3ggk-00003-00000816-00001010 run by the Employees Provident Fund
XugDnoz3ggk-00004-00001011-00001162 organization of India and the
XugDnoz3ggk-00005-00001163-00001369 unorganized sector pension called the
XugDnoz3ggk-00006-00001370-00001655 National Social Assistance Program NS ap
XugDnoz3ggk-00007-00001655-00001847 the state of Uttar Pradesh has
XugDnoz3ggk-00008-00001848-00002023 implemented a pension system which
XugDnoz3ggk-00009-00002025-00002204 allows filling up of pension forms
XugDnoz3ggk-00010-00002205-00002423 checking verification and payment using
XugDnoz3ggk-00011-00002424-00002630 an online system the national pension
XugDnoz3ggk-00012-00002631-00002909 system NPS is a voluntary defined
XugDnoz3ggk-00013-00002910-00003146 contribution pension system administered
XugDnoz3ggk-00014-00003147-00003322 and regulated by the pension fund
XugDnoz3ggk-00015-00003324-00003565 Regulatory and Development Authority PF
XugDnoz3ggk-00016-00003567-00003626 RDA
XugDnoz3ggk-00017-00003627-00003824 created by an act of the Parliament of
XugDnoz3ggk-00018-00003825-00004133 India the NPS started with the decision
XugDnoz3ggk-00019-00004134-00004292 of the Government of India to stop
XugDnoz3ggk-00020-00004293-00004496 defined benefit pensions for all its
XugDnoz3ggk-00021-00004497-00004681 employees who joined after the 1st of
XugDnoz3ggk-00022-00004682-00004991 January 2004 while the scheme was
XugDnoz3ggk-00023-00004992-00005147 initially designed for government
XugDnoz3ggk-00024-00005148-00005360 employees only it was opened up for all
XugDnoz3ggk-00025-00005361-00005741 citizens of India in 2009 NPS is an
XugDnoz3ggk-00026-00005742-00005906 attempt by the government to create a
XugDnoz3ggk-00027-00005907-00006448 pension Society in India
XugDnoz3ggk-00028-00006450-00006964 topic references
XugDnoz3ggk-00029-00006965-00007258 topic
XukvfTsORCY-00000-00000637-00001401 [Music]
XukvfTsORCY-00001-00001402-00001675 hey guys what's going on sorry about all
XukvfTsORCY-00002-00001676-00002095 the back there should be thing stuff
XukvfTsORCY-00003-00002096-00002149 over
XukvfTsORCY-00004-00002150-00002365 I actually got is for some questions
XukvfTsORCY-00005-00002366-00002605 about Corti OPM and I said I would
XukvfTsORCY-00006-00002606-00002842 answer in video so let me just go onto
XukvfTsORCY-00007-00002843-00003540 my screen shots want to be okay
XukvfTsORCY-00008-00003542-00003709 hi I think put on seven hundred
XukvfTsORCY-00009-00003710-00003936 milligrams from be fifty does it make
XukvfTsORCY-00010-00003938-00004075 your mind feel foggy
XukvfTsORCY-00011-00004076-00004252 I recently it's had my doubts change
XukvfTsORCY-00012-00004253-00004426 from one hundred and fifty at night and
XukvfTsORCY-00013-00004427-00004600 twenty five in the morning 2:00 in the
XukvfTsORCY-00014-00004601-00004671 morning
XukvfTsORCY-00015-00004672-00004894 200 at night and what's a lot Big John
XukvfTsORCY-00016-00004895-00005092 think any job we've put sigh opinion it
XukvfTsORCY-00017-00005093-00005311 doesn't I don't feel [__] I don't when
XukvfTsORCY-00018-00005312-00005455 I first started taking here I literally
XukvfTsORCY-00019-00005456-00005686 couldn't remember and my mind just
XukvfTsORCY-00020-00005687-00006061 wasn't it was like narrow so I think
XukvfTsORCY-00021-00006062-00006271 what ideas as a whole doesn't even more
XukvfTsORCY-00022-00006272-00006570 okie drowsing so green cuz I mean does
XukvfTsORCY-00023-00006572-00006756 have a lot of side effect and I will
XukvfTsORCY-00024-00006757-00006960 record a clip of me going through them
XukvfTsORCY-00025-00006961-00007219 all like I'm not that for you know yeah
XukvfTsORCY-00026-00007220-00007408 that the side effects are put I opinions
XukvfTsORCY-00027-00007409-00007563 obviously not everyone experiences all
XukvfTsORCY-00028-00007564-00007780 of them but they are written that wide
XukvfTsORCY-00029-00007781-00007888 reason right
XukvfTsORCY-00030-00007889-00008089 this is the one that I have been
XukvfTsORCY-00031-00008090-00008245 thinking about since I'm sorry but
XukvfTsORCY-00032-00008246-00008416 really it but please do a video on
XukvfTsORCY-00033-00008417-00008614 dissociate in an opinion is he not a
XukvfTsORCY-00034-00008615-00008650 drama
XukvfTsORCY-00035-00008651-00008809 they have both damaged demand to her
XukvfTsORCY-00036-00008810-00008992 continued falling out for their lives
XukvfTsORCY-00037-00008993-00009145 their lives they are I actually took
XukvfTsORCY-00038-00009146-00009385 part in a video too so she did because
XukvfTsORCY-00039-00009386-00009592 they are going through a really hard
XukvfTsORCY-00040-00009593-00009730 time right now they're not gonna be
XukvfTsORCY-00041-00009731-00009937 commenting on the situation as I am my
XukvfTsORCY-00042-00009938-00010146 role I'm lighting a part of the same
XukvfTsORCY-00043-00010147-00010309 community they have to say - I didn't
XukvfTsORCY-00044-00010310-00010492 see you saw that I do not and it's their
XukvfTsORCY-00045-00010493-00010723 life you know it's not my place so I
XukvfTsORCY-00046-00010724-00010882 know houses place to go and comment on
XukvfTsORCY-00047-00010883-00011143 this and I did want to answer this I see
XukvfTsORCY-00048-00011144-00011341 I have seen the drama and obviously I
XukvfTsORCY-00049-00011342-00011524 don't worry that I'm not gonna amazing
XukvfTsORCY-00050-00011525-00011842 video but I think we so she did is
XukvfTsORCY-00051-00011843-00012013 someone who I have got that channel I
XukvfTsORCY-00052-00012014-00012163 have followed since it began and
XukvfTsORCY-00053-00012164-00012351 literally the admin in
XukvfTsORCY-00054-00012352-00012585 ichiba army group on Facebook which is
XukvfTsORCY-00055-00012586-00012777 where your share our videos with each
XukvfTsORCY-00056-00012778-00012966 other and that is where I first at the
XukvfTsORCY-00057-00012966-00013152 time came into contact with Chloe but
XukvfTsORCY-00058-00013153-00013355 now who is known in support dissociated
XukvfTsORCY-00059-00013356-00013497 since the beginning and they will
XukvfTsORCY-00060-00013497-00013680 continue to do so doesn't it make you
XukvfTsORCY-00061-00013681-00013880 put on where it was it's a date yeah if
XukvfTsORCY-00062-00013881-00014028 I take it at the right time
XukvfTsORCY-00063-00014029-00014241 it locks me out for a century it
XukvfTsORCY-00064-00014241-00014421 definitely has moved on weight but not
XukvfTsORCY-00065-00014422-00014562 because they're petite it's me because I
XukvfTsORCY-00066-00014563-00014796 oh he makes me hungry and because I have
XukvfTsORCY-00067-00014797-00014991 any order I know it means otherwise
XukvfTsORCY-00068-00014991-00015255 energy like a film world binge binge
XukvfTsORCY-00069-00015256-00015416 binge then I won't eat that binge again
XukvfTsORCY-00070-00015416-00015669 I'm currently using an app to actually
XukvfTsORCY-00071-00015669-00015885 try and manage food and weight and
XukvfTsORCY-00072-00015886-00016041 everything so I feel more in control
XukvfTsORCY-00073-00016041-00016244 with that without falling to you deep
XukvfTsORCY-00074-00016245-00016578 into means oh no it's irrelevant but yes
XukvfTsORCY-00075-00016579-00016899 is he Sabanci has it me has an agreement
XukvfTsORCY-00076-00016900-00017150 is literally the biggest question does
XukvfTsORCY-00077-00017151-00017235 your type
XukvfTsORCY-00078-00017236-00017460 does your Italian affect your heart this
XukvfTsORCY-00079-00017461-00017705 year as it can do that I have issues in
XukvfTsORCY-00080-00017706-00018021 my heart long before I started enhancing
XukvfTsORCY-00081-00018022-00018264 it definitely hasn't helped but it is
XukvfTsORCY-00082-00018265-00018489 also needed for me to stay in the
XukvfTsORCY-00083-00018490-00018753 community and do my best at staying well
XukvfTsORCY-00084-00018754-00018930 how humans have been through the
XukvfTsORCY-00085-00018931-00019271 quarantine in the first week I was
XukvfTsORCY-00086-00019272-00019628 hospitalized now I've got a new flat and
XukvfTsORCY-00087-00019629-00019869 I'm living with my girlfriend lobsters a
XukvfTsORCY-00088-00019870-00020147 lot has happened I don't know why it has
XukvfTsORCY-00089-00020148-00020334 made me dissociate a lot more and be
XukvfTsORCY-00090-00020335-00020634 more alert I've been dealing with learn
XukvfTsORCY-00091-00020635-00020925 a lot that and obviously I completely
XukvfTsORCY-00092-00020926-00021153 agree with them and stand it but I also
XukvfTsORCY-00093-00021154-00021366 know that been isolated for a long
XukvfTsORCY-00094-00021367-00021499 period of time
XukvfTsORCY-00095-00021500-00021721 dangerous especially people in mental
XukvfTsORCY-00096-00021722-00021871 health as you but I'm not saying it's a
XukvfTsORCY-00097-00021872-00021963 bad thing
XukvfTsORCY-00098-00021964-00022267 did you know is any side effects when
XukvfTsORCY-00099-00022268-00022639 you first started taking it the first
XukvfTsORCY-00100-00022640-00022933 thing I noticed was the waking the
XukvfTsORCY-00101-00022934-00023206 second R I noticed was so the side
XukvfTsORCY-00102-00023207-00023332 effects that I know it's my first
XukvfTsORCY-00103-00023333-00023587 ideation quits IEP and worse weight gain
XukvfTsORCY-00104-00023588-00023938 sleepiness and paranoia first when I
XukvfTsORCY-00105-00023939-00024202 started taking put IV in it my paranoia
XukvfTsORCY-00106-00024203-00024430 I don't even know how high it didn't
XukvfTsORCY-00107-00024431-00024577 last I was only very temporary thing
XukvfTsORCY-00108-00024578-00024817 while I got used to the dosage I feel
XukvfTsORCY-00109-00024818-00025090 all in all I don't actually have many
XukvfTsORCY-00110-00025091-00025249 side effects from her the only side
XukvfTsORCY-00111-00025250-00025444 friend that really bothers me I notice
XukvfTsORCY-00112-00025445-00025633 it's the weight gain and the hunger
XukvfTsORCY-00113-00025633-00025867 that's that's why I know it's day in day
XukvfTsORCY-00114-00025868-00025995 out with that quit type here's a
XukvfTsORCY-00115-00025997-00026191 medication that I was really unsure
XukvfTsORCY-00116-00026192-00026433 about going on my first offered it any
XukvfTsORCY-00117-00026435-00026656 reason I went on it with I was under
XukvfTsORCY-00118-00026657-00026932 Section two I was in hospital and I had
XukvfTsORCY-00119-00026933-00027223 just tried to kill myself and the jury
XukvfTsORCY-00120-00027224-00027408 doctor said really prescribe you but
XukvfTsORCY-00121-00027410-00027469 Olivia
XukvfTsORCY-00122-00027470-00027645 obviously says interception I couldn't
XukvfTsORCY-00123-00027645-00027937 I'd already been I am this circumstances
XukvfTsORCY-00124-00027938-00028190 surrounding me Stein for triopia was
XukvfTsORCY-00125-00028191-00028539 terrifying or in the long term it has it
XukvfTsORCY-00126-00028541-00028764 has really helped it's a it's made me a
XukvfTsORCY-00127-00028766-00029011 lot less impulsive it's made me throw
XukvfTsORCY-00128-00029012-00029287 out saying it about and apparently you
XukvfTsORCY-00129-00029288-00029473 did stop me hallucinating because
XukvfTsORCY-00130-00029474-00029692 I was obviously occasionally I still do
XukvfTsORCY-00131-00029693-00030489 experience some practice nations do it
XukvfTsORCY-00132-00030491-00030718 but my first appetite opinion did Oh
XukvfTsORCY-00133-00030719-00030870 someone now I'm happy where I'm
XukvfTsORCY-00134-00030872-00031129 satisfied with I think it is probably as
XukvfTsORCY-00135-00031130-00031405 high as I can go on it just because I
XukvfTsORCY-00136-00031406-00031677 have I know he they've been hide it this
XukvfTsORCY-00137-00031678-00031902 and they can't harm through them I am
XukvfTsORCY-00138-00031903-00032196 really struggling to wake up after my my
XukvfTsORCY-00139-00032197-00032424 night spent in the morning I'm still
XukvfTsORCY-00140-00032425-00032743 experiencing this idea so I its bedding
XukvfTsORCY-00141-00032744-00032986 doubt that until someone rang the
XukvfTsORCY-00142-00032987-00033030 doorbell
XukvfTsORCY-00143-00033031-00033229 did she jump scared me away and you know
XukvfTsORCY-00144-00033230-00033376 here's on my dream isn't real life and
XukvfTsORCY-00145-00033377-00033529 the dog was like again I was like oh
XukvfTsORCY-00146-00033530-00033696 that's no one complained about at the
XukvfTsORCY-00147-00033697-00033943 moment it makes me really sleepy I'm
XukvfTsORCY-00148-00033944-00034099 hoping that side effect goes away even
XukvfTsORCY-00149-00034100-00034302 if you do hurting at late for his buck
XukvfTsORCY-00150-00034303-00034564 without peeing or any experiences you
XukvfTsORCY-00151-00034565-00034746 want to share with me leave in the
XukvfTsORCY-00152-00034747-00035017 comments below but I am I'm still
XukvfTsORCY-00153-00035018-00035239 learning a lot and I hope got prescribed
XukvfTsORCY-00154-00035240-00035518 mining because of impulsivity paranoia
XukvfTsORCY-00155-00035519-00035733 and hallucinations and the lowered oats
XukvfTsORCY-00156-00035734-00036018 in the morning is my anxiety and if I
XukvfTsORCY-00157-00036019-00036133 knew where to pay for it was I would
XukvfTsORCY-00158-00036134-00036327 show but because I'm moving I don't
XukvfTsORCY-00159-00036328-00036552 actually know where my pay hike is then
XukvfTsORCY-00160-00036553-00036690 that doesn't why you find it I'll post
XukvfTsORCY-00161-00036691-00036892 on the Instagram story so make sure you
XukvfTsORCY-00162-00036893-00037036 go check out my Instagram or all my
XukvfTsORCY-00163-00037037-00037177 social medias are in the description
XukvfTsORCY-00164-00037178-00037374 down below Facebook one I actually don't
XukvfTsORCY-00165-00037375-00037570 use very much I don't check Facebook I
XukvfTsORCY-00166-00037571-00037764 don't have facebook on my phone but I do
XukvfTsORCY-00167-00037765-00037987 have face page cameras remember just be
XukvfTsORCY-00168-00037988-00038095 prepared it may take me a while to
XukvfTsORCY-00169-00038096-00038293 answer if you disturb me on Twitter it's
XukvfTsORCY-00170-00038294-00038467 still wrong Instagram I'll see stay away
XukvfTsORCY-00171-00038468-00038662 Twitter tweet to me the if you have me
XukvfTsORCY-00172-00038663-00038877 otherwise I won't see it because I'm
XukvfTsORCY-00173-00038878-00039124 Twitter I've got 15,000 followers and
XukvfTsORCY-00174-00039125-00039277 that's quite a lot to maintain this
XukvfTsORCY-00175-00039278-00039523 channel is growing ridiculously which is
XukvfTsORCY-00176-00039524-00039736 insane thank you very so much your
XukvfTsORCY-00177-00039737-00039886 support thank you for watching and I'll
XukvfTsORCY-00178-00039887-00040256 see you guys tomorrow video
XukvfTsORCY-00179-00040257-00041194 [Music]
XukvfTsORCY-00180-00041195-00041944 [Music]
XukvfTsORCY-00181-00041945-00042398 [Music]
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00001-00005621-00006887 what I am outside
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00002-00006888-00007255 so I'm able to move my hands and use my
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00003-00007256-00008759 tiny finger a little bit
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00004-00008760-00011519 okay
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00005-00011520-00011842 that's all thank you so much for the day
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00006-00011843-00012064 you're welcome thanks I'll see you
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00007-00012065-00012277 tomorrow yeah
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00008-00012278-00012857 okay bye bye
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00009-00012858-00013883 we'll have a good one you too bye
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00010-00013884-00014225 okay so that's what she does she comes
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00011-00014226-00014530 she helps me out changing clothes uh
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00012-00014531-00014855 getting fresh making my bed these are
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00013-00014856-00015286 the clothes which she folded yesterday
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00014-00015287-00015622 um she did clean my carpet also
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00015-00015623-00015743 yesterday
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00016-00015744-00015930 sometimes she
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00017-00015931-00016283 organizes my cupboards fills of my water
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00018-00016284-00016411 bottle
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00019-00016412-00016763 organizes my table if required
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00020-00016764-00017183 if I have any glass or cup sheet leaves
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00021-00017184-00017333 that too
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00022-00017334-00017627 and sometimes she carries my laptop and
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00023-00017628-00017957 other things downstairs when I need to
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00024-00017958-00018191 so that's how support
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00025-00018192-00018497 a worker or a personal support worker
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00026-00018498-00018917 helps is helping me out these days and
Xv6OwOwjUfg-00027-00018918-00019250 I'm getting this support
Xz73KttQDJE-00000-00000058-00000377 Baldwin the locomotive manufacturer and
Xz73KttQDJE-00001-00000378-00000590 Westinghouse the promoter of AC
Xz73KttQDJE-00002-00000591-00000811 alternating current electrification
Xz73KttQDJE-00003-00000813-00001187 joined forces in 1895 to develop AC
Xz73KttQDJE-00004-00001188-00001541 railway electrification soon after the
Xz73KttQDJE-00005-00001542-00001751 turn of the century they marketed a
Xz73KttQDJE-00006-00001752-00001976 single-phase high voltage system to
Xz73KttQDJE-00007-00001977-00002438 railroads from 1904 to 1905 they
Xz73KttQDJE-00008-00002439-00002668 supplied locomotives carrying a joint
Xz73KttQDJE-00009-00002669-00002897 builders plate to a number of American
Xz73KttQDJE-00010-00002898-00003122 railroads particularly for the New Haven
Xz73KttQDJE-00011-00003123-00003335 the New York New Haven and Hartford
Xz73KttQDJE-00012-00003336-00003635 railroad line from New York to New Haven
Xz73KttQDJE-00013-00003636-00004538 and other New Haven lines topic Baldwin
Xz73KttQDJE-00014-00004539-00005234 westinghouse electric locomotives topic
Xz73KttQDJE-00015-00005235-00005597 experimental locomotives in 1895 a box
Xz73KttQDJE-00016-00005598-00005984 cab locomotive 32 feet 9.8 meters long
Xz73KttQDJE-00017-00005985-00006158 with two four wheeled trucks and
Xz73KttQDJE-00018-00006159-00006648 weighing 46 short tons 41.1 long tons 40
Xz73KttQDJE-00019-00006650-00007003 1.71 TAT the East Pittsburg Pennsylvania
Xz73KttQDJE-00020-00007004-00007348 works of Westinghouse it was used for
Xz73KttQDJE-00021-00007350-00007581 more than a decade of AC and DC
Xz73KttQDJE-00022-00007583-00007976 experimentation sold in 1906 to the
Xz73KttQDJE-00023-00007977-00008195 Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley Railroad
Xz73KttQDJE-00024-00008196-00008471 in northern Pennsylvania as a 600
Xz73KttQDJE-00025-00008472-00008881 horsepower 450 kilowatts 500 volts DC
Xz73KttQDJE-00026-00008882-00009235 locomotive it was in service until 1953
Xz73KttQDJE-00027-00009236-00009485 number nine the first single-phase
Xz73KttQDJE-00028-00009486-00009698 locomotive built in America was
Xz73KttQDJE-00029-00009699-00010202 completed in 1904 weighing 126 short
Xz73KttQDJE-00030-00010203-00010712 tons 113 long tons 114 T and operating
Xz73KttQDJE-00031-00010713-00011195 on 6600 volts ac it had six 225
Xz73KttQDJE-00032-00011196-00011585 horsepower 168 kilowatts traction motors
Xz73KttQDJE-00033-00011586-00011810 with quill drive on two three axle
Xz73KttQDJE-00034-00011811-00012281 trucks topic Indianapolis Rushville
Xz73KttQDJE-00035-00012282-00012688 interurban in 1905 of 41 mile 65
Xz73KttQDJE-00036-00012689-00012886 kilometers into urban line between
Xz73KttQDJE-00037-00012887-00013157 Indianapolis and Rushville electrified
Xz73KttQDJE-00038-00013158-00013380 by Baldwin Westinghouse at
Xz73KttQDJE-00039-00013381-00013744 3300 volts single-phase AC was opened by
Xz73KttQDJE-00040-00013745-00014000 the Indianapolis and Cincinnati traction
Xz73KttQDJE-00041-00014001-00015141 company topic New Haven electrification
Xz73KttQDJE-00042-00015143-00015530 in 1905 New Haven investigated
Xz73KttQDJE-00043-00015531-00015880 electrification for their 35 miles 56
Xz73KttQDJE-00044-00015881-00016058 kilometers line from Grand Central
Xz73KttQDJE-00045-00016059-00016307 Station to Stanford with a possible
Xz73KttQDJE-00046-00016308-00016567 extension to New Haven Connecticut
Xz73KttQDJE-00047-00016568-00016787 electrification for passenger service
Xz73KttQDJE-00048-00016788-00017135 was required in New York operation of
Xz73KttQDJE-00049-00017136-00017375 such trains to the suburbs was preferred
Xz73KttQDJE-00050-00017376-00017680 to changing to steam outside New York
Xz73KttQDJE-00051-00017681-00017939 electrification of the busy Main Line
Xz73KttQDJE-00052-00017940-00018133 would increase the capacity of the
Xz73KttQDJE-00053-00018134-00018461 existing four tracks proposals were
Xz73KttQDJE-00054-00018462-00018722 obtained from General Electric GE and
Xz73KttQDJE-00055-00018723-00019069 Westinghouse both companies submitted a
Xz73KttQDJE-00056-00019070-00019369 variety of AC and DC schemes though ge
Xz73KttQDJE-00057-00019370-00019756 favored DC electrification but New Haven
Xz73KttQDJE-00058-00019757-00020000 chose single-phase AC as proposed by
Xz73KttQDJE-00059-00020001-00020380 Westinghouse at 11 kilovolts 25 Hertz
Xz73KttQDJE-00060-00020381-00021172 the generating station was at Cos Cob
Xz73KttQDJE-00061-00021173-00021931 topic the New Haven EP 1 an initial
Xz73KttQDJE-00062-00021932-00022228 order of 35 ep-1 locomotives were
Xz73KttQDJE-00063-00022229-00022703 supplied from 1905 to 1907 the design
Xz73KttQDJE-00064-00022704-00022961 was similar to number 9 above with two
Xz73KttQDJE-00065-00022962-00023144 two axle trucks and a Westinghouse
Xz73KttQDJE-00066-00023145-00023390 Gillis quill Drive which supported the
Xz73KttQDJE-00067-00023391-00023624 motor on the truck frame and reduced the
Xz73KttQDJE-00068-00023625-00023922 unsprung weight the locomotives weighed
Xz73KttQDJE-00069-00023923-00024269 102 tons and were 37 feet six and a half
Xz73KttQDJE-00070-00024270-00024602 inches long they had to operate over
Xz73KttQDJE-00071-00024603-00024842 that 12 miles of new york central track
Xz73KttQDJE-00072-00024843-00025228 electrified at 660 volts DC third rail
Xz73KttQDJE-00073-00025229-00025478 from Grand Central to Woodlawn so had
Xz73KttQDJE-00074-00025479-00025777 ac/dc series commutator motors the for
Xz73KttQDJE-00075-00025778-00026087 Westinghouse 130 motors had a total
Xz73KttQDJE-00076-00026088-00026585 hourly rating of 1420 horsepower 1060
Xz73KttQDJE-00077-00026586-00026705 kilowatts
Xz73KttQDJE-00078-00026706-00026975 the locomotive could change from AC to
Xz73KttQDJE-00079-00026976-00027275 DC without stopping power pickup was by
Xz73KttQDJE-00080-00027276-00027482 eight third rail shoes which could be
Xz73KttQDJE-00081-00027483-00027737 lowered plus two large AC pantographs
Xz73KttQDJE-00082-00027738-00027992 and a small pantograph for DC where
Xz73KttQDJE-00083-00027993-00028202 short sections through switches were too
Xz73KttQDJE-00084-00028202-00028477 complicated for third rail supplier a
Xz73KttQDJE-00085-00028477-00028856 second order of six supplied in 1908 had
Xz73KttQDJE-00086-00028857-00029120 design changes including guide wheels at
Xz73KttQDJE-00087-00029120-00029492 each end to obviate nose or oscillation
Xz73KttQDJE-00088-00029493-00029714 at high speed the highly successful
Xz73KttQDJE-00089-00029714-00030092 class operated to 1947 although some
Xz73KttQDJE-00090-00030093-00031039 were retired from 1936 topic New Haven
Xz73KttQDJE-00091-00031041-00031712 experimental locomotives in 1910 New
Xz73KttQDJE-00092-00031713-00031937 Haven decided to extend electrification
Xz73KttQDJE-00093-00031938-00032207 and to electrify freight and switching
Xz73KttQDJE-00094-00032208-00032512 as well as passenger service before
Xz73KttQDJE-00095-00032513-00032758 placing a major order the line ordered
Xz73KttQDJE-00096-00032760-00032975 for experimental locomotives from
Xz73KttQDJE-00097-00032976-00033532 Baldwin Westinghouse built in 1910 to
Xz73KttQDJE-00098-00033533-00033959 1906 nine number oh seven oh no oh seven
Xz73KttQDJE-00099-00033960-00035108 one and topic the new haven F one while
Xz73KttQDJE-00100-00035109-00035333 three of the experimentals were equipped
Xz73KttQDJE-00101-00035334-00035558 for passenger service the F one was
Xz73KttQDJE-00102-00035559-00035909 intended for freight service as such it
Xz73KttQDJE-00103-00035910-00036125 did not have train heating boilers or
Xz73KttQDJE-00104-00036126-00036986 third rail DC equipment topic the New
Xz73KttQDJE-00105-00036987-00037625 Haven switches steeple cab B plus B
Xz73KttQDJE-00106-00037626-00037942 switches were supplied in 1911 1912
Xz73KttQDJE-00107-00037943-00038243 sixteen and nineteen twenty seven six
Xz73KttQDJE-00108-00038244-00038564 total twenty three they weighed nearly
Xz73KttQDJE-00109-00038565-00038780 80 tons and had a maximum tractive
Xz73KttQDJE-00110-00038781-00039498 effort of forty thousand pounds
Xz73KttQDJE-00111-00039499-00040375 topic the New Haven EP 2 5 1 c1 plus one
Xz73KttQDJE-00112-00040376-00040645 c1 passenger locomotives were supplied
Xz73KttQDJE-00113-00040646-00041077 by Baldwin Westinghouse in 1919 similar
Xz73KttQDJE-00114-00041078-00041443 to the 1912 1913 locomotives they were
Xz73KttQDJE-00115-00041444-00041860 69 foot long and weighed 175 tons with a
Xz73KttQDJE-00116-00041861-00042112 top speed of 70 miles per hour
Xz73KttQDJE-00117-00042113-00042580 110 km/h the hourly rating was two
Xz73KttQDJE-00118-00042581-00042757 thousand four hundred and sixty
Xz73KttQDJE-00119-00042758-00042991 horsepower and maximum tractive effort
Xz73KttQDJE-00120-00042992-00043393 of almost 50,000 pound a further 12 were
Xz73KttQDJE-00121-00043394-00043846 supplied in 1923 and 10 in 1927 totaling
Xz73KttQDJE-00122-00043847-00045178 27 topic steeple Cab electrics examples
Xz73KttQDJE-00123-00045179-00045373 served with the Oshawa Electric Railway
Xz73KttQDJE-00124-00045374-00045712 in Oshawa Ontario these were delivered
Xz73KttQDJE-00125-00045713-00045997 in the 1920s to provide freight service
Xz73KttQDJE-00126-00045998-00046207 within the city serving mainly the
Xz73KttQDJE-00127-00046208-00046546 General Motors plant one example bearing
Xz73KttQDJE-00128-00046547-00046828 number 300 from Oshawa is preserved at
Xz73KttQDJE-00129-00046829-00047119 the seashore Trolley Museum this all
Xz73KttQDJE-00130-00047120-00047446 steel example is 36 feet long 10 feet
Xz73KttQDJE-00131-00047447-00047686 wide 12 foot 7 inches high
Xz73KttQDJE-00132-00047687-00048052 weighing 100,000 pounds it has four
Xz73KttQDJE-00133-00048053-00048364 motors resting on two Baldwin MCB trucks
Xz73KttQDJE-00134-00048365-00048622 it is typical of many Baldwin
Xz73KttQDJE-00135-00048623-00048862 Westinghouse locomotives used on
Xz73KttQDJE-00136-00048863-00049087 electric railways from Maine the
Xz73KttQDJE-00137-00049088-00049273 Portland Lewiston and the Aroostook
Xz73KttQDJE-00138-00049274-00049567 Valley to California the Pacific
Xz73KttQDJE-00139-00049568-00049878 Electric and the Sacramento northern
Xz73KttQDJE-00140-00049879-00050128 others are still in service with the
Xz73KttQDJE-00141-00050129-00050957 Iowa traction Railway topic the
Xz73KttQDJE-00142-00050958-00051766 an f3 this 1942-1943 order for 10
Xz73KttQDJE-00143-00051767-00052019 freight locomotives was split between GE
Xz73KttQDJE-00144-00052020-00052508 and BW they were AC only weighed 246
Xz73KttQDJE-00145-00052509-00052934 tons and rated 4860 horsepower with
Xz73KttQDJE-00146-00052935-00053263 attractive effort of 90,000 pound in
Xz73KttQDJE-00147-00053264-00053561 1948 the 5 Baldwin Westinghouse
Xz73KttQDJE-00148-00053562-00053767 locomotives were equipped with train
Xz73KttQDJE-00149-00053769-00054508 heating boilers for passenger service
Xz73KttQDJE-00150-00054509-00055298 topic the Great Northern z1 class z1
Xz73KttQDJE-00151-00055299-00055532 class locomotives were supplied to the
Xz73KttQDJE-00152-00055533-00055715 Great Northern Railway for the new
Xz73KttQDJE-00153-00055716-00055946 longer and lower Cascade tunnel and the
Xz73KttQDJE-00154-00055947-00056159 extended electrification of the line
Xz73KttQDJE-00155-00056160-00056326 through the Cascade Range
Xz73KttQDJE-00156-00056327-00056716 they were used from January 1927 through
Xz73KttQDJE-00157-00056717-00056905 the old tunnel and the line through the
Xz73KttQDJE-00158-00056907-00057299 new tunnel was opened in 1929 the old
Xz73KttQDJE-00159-00057300-00057592 tunnel used three-phase power so 8 miles
Xz73KttQDJE-00160-00057594-00057782 of the overhead on the line to be
Xz73KttQDJE-00161-00057783-00058001 abandoned were modified to single-phase
Xz73KttQDJE-00162-00058002-00058405 AC 11 kilo volts 25 Hertz and steam
Xz73KttQDJE-00163-00058407-00058616 locomotives were used over a short
Xz73KttQDJE-00164-00058616-00058946 connecting section of line to was
Xz73KttQDJE-00165-00058947-00059477 supplied in 1926 and 3 in 1928 each said
Xz73KttQDJE-00166-00059478-00059738 one locomotive had to semi-permanently
Xz73KttQDJE-00167-00059739-00060038 coupled 1d one-box cab units the pair
Xz73KttQDJE-00168-00060039-00060350 weighed more than 371 tons with an
Xz73KttQDJE-00169-00060351-00060659 hourly rating of 4,000 330 horsepower
Xz73KttQDJE-00170-00060660-00060973 and a continuous tractive effort of 80
Xz73KttQDJE-00171-00060974-00061391 8,500 pounds per unit 177 thousand
Xz73KttQDJE-00172-00061391-00061634 pounds per pair and a maximum starting
Xz73KttQDJE-00173-00061635-00061988 effort of 189 thousand pound the
Xz73KttQDJE-00174-00061989-00062242 locomotives had a motor generator set
Xz73KttQDJE-00175-00062244-00062479 with a synchronous AC motor and DC
Xz73KttQDJE-00176-00062480-00062651 generator which supplied the
Xz73KttQDJE-00177-00062652-00062996 Westinghouse 356 a traction motors
Xz73KttQDJE-00178-00062997-00063280 geared to each driving axle they were
Xz73KttQDJE-00179-00063282-00063527 equipped for multiple unit control and
Xz73KttQDJE-00180-00063528-00063805 regenerative braking a pair of Zee ones
Xz73KttQDJE-00181-00063807-00064151 with four units could move at 2900 tonne
Xz73KttQDJE-00182-00064152-00064352 train over the 2.2
Xz73KttQDJE-00183-00064353-00065154 maximum gradient of the new Cascade line
Xz73KttQDJE-00184-00065155-00066004 topic see also electric locomotive
Xz73KttQDJE-00185-00066005-00066269 electrification of the New York New
Xz73KttQDJE-00186-00066270-00066632 Haven and Hartford railroad list of
Xz73KttQDJE-00187-00066633-00067004 Westinghouse locomotives equals equals
Xz73KttQDJE-00188-00067005-00067241 notes
Xzh3THQtUL8-00000-00000228-00000521 as confirmed cases of the Cova 19
Xzh3THQtUL8-00001-00000522-00000695 outbreak continued to rise it's
Xzh3THQtUL8-00002-00000696-00000844 important for our sworn and civilian
Xzh3THQtUL8-00003-00000846-00001034 members to know what steps were taking
Xzh3THQtUL8-00004-00001035-00001262 to keep our members and their family
Xzh3THQtUL8-00005-00001263-00001544 safe Cobin 19 has been declared a
Xzh3THQtUL8-00006-00001545-00001660 pandemic by the World Health
Xzh3THQtUL8-00007-00001661-00001849 Organization and governments at all
Xzh3THQtUL8-00008-00001850-00002110 levels are taking extraordinary steps to
Xzh3THQtUL8-00009-00002111-00002279 contain the outbreak
Xzh3THQtUL8-00010-00002280-00002485 just last night mayor Garcetti announced
Xzh3THQtUL8-00011-00002486-00002674 four locations closed to the public in
Xzh3THQtUL8-00012-00002675-00002824 the city of Los Angeles
Xzh3THQtUL8-00013-00002825-00003062 they are bars and nightclubs except for
Xzh3THQtUL8-00014-00003063-00003331 takeout food dining restaurants also
Xzh3THQtUL8-00015-00003332-00003524 except for takeout food entertainment
Xzh3THQtUL8-00016-00003525-00003842 venues and gyms and fitness studios as
Xzh3THQtUL8-00017-00003843-00004090 first responders our members are on the
Xzh3THQtUL8-00018-00004092-00004289 front lines and we have established new
Xzh3THQtUL8-00019-00004290-00004520 policies and procedures for interacting
Xzh3THQtUL8-00020-00004521-00004754 with our patients we will continue to
Xzh3THQtUL8-00021-00004755-00004907 announce new policies as we learn more
Xzh3THQtUL8-00022-00004908-00005222 about kovat 19 as you continue your work
Xzh3THQtUL8-00023-00005223-00005420 on the front lines we want to reassure
Xzh3THQtUL8-00024-00005421-00005561 you that we are doing everything
Xzh3THQtUL8-00025-00005562-00005810 possible to mitigate this health crisis
Xzh3THQtUL8-00026-00005811-00006011 while protecting you and the people we
Xzh3THQtUL8-00027-00006012-00006043 serve
Xzh3THQtUL8-00028-00006044-00006326 recently msu issued supplies to every
Xzh3THQtUL8-00029-00006327-00006514 battalion office we distributed
Xzh3THQtUL8-00030-00006515-00006830 communicable disease kits and 95 masks
Xzh3THQtUL8-00031-00006831-00007094 in cases of sanitation wipes the town
Xzh3THQtUL8-00032-00007095-00007322 offices are in charge of the supplies
Xzh3THQtUL8-00033-00007323-00007495 and we determine how to distribute them
Xzh3THQtUL8-00034-00007497-00007730 to each fire station when the supplies
Xzh3THQtUL8-00035-00007731-00007952 need to be restocked msu will work with
Xzh3THQtUL8-00036-00007953-00008231 each battalion I can assure you that msu
Xzh3THQtUL8-00037-00008232-00008366 is rationing out the supplies
Xzh3THQtUL8-00038-00008367-00008606 responsibly and always are considering
Xzh3THQtUL8-00039-00008607-00008774 the safety of our members 12 of our
Xzh3THQtUL8-00040-00008775-00008936 members have been exposed to the kovat
Xzh3THQtUL8-00041-00008937-00009155 19 virus none of the members are
Xzh3THQtUL8-00042-00009156-00009386 symptomatic four of the twelve were sent
Xzh3THQtUL8-00043-00009387-00009542 home to complete the quarantine period
Xzh3THQtUL8-00044-00009543-00009839 as your exposure and risk to the virus
Xzh3THQtUL8-00045-00009840-00010073 continues to rise your safety is our
Xzh3THQtUL8-00046-00010074-00010280 utmost priority to ensure you have the
Xzh3THQtUL8-00047-00010281-00010499 proper gear the shops are working hard
Xzh3THQtUL8-00048-00010500-00010757 to find vendors across the country to
Xzh3THQtUL8-00049-00010758-00011003 purchase critical equipment supplies
Xzh3THQtUL8-00050-00011004-00011213 across the nation are low but we are
Xzh3THQtUL8-00051-00011214-00011474 purchasing items when and where we can
Xzh3THQtUL8-00052-00011475-00011671 the medical supply unit is doing
Xzh3THQtUL8-00053-00011672-00011903 everything possible to keep supplies on
Xzh3THQtUL8-00054-00011904-00012094 hand and our current stocks are
Xzh3THQtUL8-00055-00012095-00012299 sufficient for the near future
Xzh3THQtUL8-00056-00012300-00012545 I assure you your safety is our top
Xzh3THQtUL8-00057-00012546-00012796 priority information on the Cova 19
Xzh3THQtUL8-00058-00012797-00013088 health threat is very fluid and changes
Xzh3THQtUL8-00059-00013088-00013319 on a daily basis we will continue to
Xzh3THQtUL8-00060-00013319-00013516 react to new information through updated
Xzh3THQtUL8-00061-00013518-00013655 policies and proceed
Xzh3THQtUL8-00062-00013656-00013940 so please continually monitor Department
Xzh3THQtUL8-00063-00013941-00014125 communications we'll get through this
Xzh3THQtUL8-00064-00014126-00014315 health crisis by working together as one
Xzh3THQtUL8-00065-00014316-00014588 team so that we can protect you
Xzh3THQtUL8-00066-00014588-00014807 your families and the people that we
Xzh3THQtUL8-00067-00014808-00015137 serve stay safe
X-RJAME5cKo-00000-00000342-00001116 [Music]
X-RJAME5cKo-00001-00001117-00001329 thank you
X-RJAME5cKo-00002-00001330-00003779 [Music]
X-RJAME5cKo-00003-00003779-00003992 foreign
X-RJAME5cKo-00005-00007979-00008079 foreign
X-RJAME5cKo-00007-00012393-00012670 [Music]
X-RJAME5cKo-00008-00012671-00012879 thank you
X-RJAME5cKo-00009-00012880-00015029 [Music]
X-RJAME5cKo-00010-00015030-00015337 foreign
X-RJAME5cKo-00011-00015338-00015668 [Music]
XAiS4IBnGO8-00000-00001248-00001491 item number
XAiS4IBnGO8-00001-00001492-00001671 scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00002-00001672-00001934 object class ketter
XAiS4IBnGO8-00003-00001935-00002183 special containment procedures
XAiS4IBnGO8-00004-00002184-00002399 due to its pandemic and incorporeal
XAiS4IBnGO8-00005-00002400-00002499 nature
XAiS4IBnGO8-00006-00002500-00002734 scp-1237 cannot be contained in a
XAiS4IBnGO8-00007-00002735-00002895 traditional sense
XAiS4IBnGO8-00008-00002896-00003175 containment of scp-1237 at this time
XAiS4IBnGO8-00009-00003176-00003327 shall be focused on information
XAiS4IBnGO8-00010-00003328-00003551 management and on identification and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00011-00003552-00003706 containment of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00012-00003707-00003999 scp-1237-1 positive individuals
XAiS4IBnGO8-00013-00004000-00004215 any non-foundation scientific research
XAiS4IBnGO8-00014-00004216-00004411 which could lead to discovery of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00015-00004412-00004695 scp-1237 is to be suppressed by any
XAiS4IBnGO8-00016-00004696-00004927 means necessary conscription of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00017-00004928-00005159 researchers involved in such studies as
XAiS4IBnGO8-00018-00005160-00005438 foundation personnel or as d-class is
XAiS4IBnGO8-00019-00005439-00005711 authorized the foundation is to sponsor
XAiS4IBnGO8-00020-00005712-00005911 efforts wherever and whenever possible
XAiS4IBnGO8-00021-00005912-00006134 to promote widespread dna testing of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00022-00006135-00006442 civilians for the purpose of identifying
XAiS4IBnGO8-00023-00006443-00006742 scp-1237-1 positives including but not
XAiS4IBnGO8-00024-00006743-00006983 limited to mandatory testing of sex
XAiS4IBnGO8-00025-00006984-00007214 offenders and other convicted offenders
XAiS4IBnGO8-00026-00007215-00007423 dna testing as prerequisites for
XAiS4IBnGO8-00027-00007423-00007703 employment or insurance eligibility dna
XAiS4IBnGO8-00028-00007704-00007839 fingerprinting as a means of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00029-00007840-00008095 identification universal prenatal
XAiS4IBnGO8-00030-00008095-00008374 screenings and home dna testing kits
XAiS4IBnGO8-00031-00008375-00008519 ostensibly for the purpose of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00032-00008520-00008767 determining a person's ancestry
XAiS4IBnGO8-00033-00008768-00008942 all foundation personnel and any
XAiS4IBnGO8-00034-00008943-00009127 civilian who is allowed to know of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00035-00009128-00009359 foundation's existence must be tested
XAiS4IBnGO8-00036-00009360-00009495 immediately
XAiS4IBnGO8-00037-00009496-00009678 information is to be disseminated in the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00038-00009679-00009871 medical community to the effect that an
XAiS4IBnGO8-00039-00009872-00010046 scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00040-00010047-00010263 positive result in a prenatal screening
XAiS4IBnGO8-00041-00010264-00010471 is evidence of a deformative condition
XAiS4IBnGO8-00042-00010472-00010687 with low viability and extreme health
XAiS4IBnGO8-00043-00010688-00010895 risk to the mother and doctors are
XAiS4IBnGO8-00044-00010896-00011031 advised to recommend that such
XAiS4IBnGO8-00045-00011032-00011283 pregnancies be terminated if a known
XAiS4IBnGO8-00046-00011284-00011446 scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00047-00011447-00011663 positive pregnancy is not voluntarily
XAiS4IBnGO8-00048-00011664-00011878 aborted induction of involuntary
XAiS4IBnGO8-00049-00011879-00012095 abortion is authorized
XAiS4IBnGO8-00050-00012096-00012310 the foundation is to sponsor any and all
XAiS4IBnGO8-00051-00012311-00012510 organizations or charities providing
XAiS4IBnGO8-00052-00012511-00012783 prenatal screening and abortion services
XAiS4IBnGO8-00053-00012784-00013022 whether legal or not in developing
XAiS4IBnGO8-00054-00013023-00013199 countries where these services do not
XAiS4IBnGO8-00055-00013200-00013303 exist
XAiS4IBnGO8-00056-00013304-00013494 if these efforts are unsuccessful
XAiS4IBnGO8-00057-00013495-00013655 sponsorship of organizations
XAiS4IBnGO8-00058-00013656-00013822 participating in campaigns of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00059-00013823-00014071 involuntary sterilization ethnic
XAiS4IBnGO8-00060-00014072-00014343 cleansing or genocide is authorized
XAiS4IBnGO8-00061-00014344-00014543 against populations with statistically
XAiS4IBnGO8-00062-00014544-00014871 high rates of scp-1237-1
XAiS4IBnGO8-00063-00014872-00015071 any person presenting at hospital or
XAiS4IBnGO8-00064-00015072-00015335 police or otherwise identified as having
XAiS4IBnGO8-00065-00015336-00015630 experienced an scp-1237 event is to be
XAiS4IBnGO8-00066-00015631-00015903 detained for study and testing if the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00067-00015904-00016050 individual is
XAiS4IBnGO8-00068-00016051-00016271 scp-1237-1 negative they are to be
XAiS4IBnGO8-00069-00016272-00016455 debriefed administered a class b
XAiS4IBnGO8-00070-00016456-00016671 amnestic and released
XAiS4IBnGO8-00071-00016672-00016883 any person found to be
XAiS4IBnGO8-00072-00016884-00017143 scp-1237-1 positive or to have caused an
XAiS4IBnGO8-00073-00017144-00017294 scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00074-00017295-00017519 incident is to be detained immediately
XAiS4IBnGO8-00075-00017520-00017735 for study and debriefing after
XAiS4IBnGO8-00076-00017736-00017919 debriefing they are to be administered a
XAiS4IBnGO8-00077-00017920-00018150 class omega amnestic and detained
XAiS4IBnGO8-00078-00018151-00018367 indefinitely positives are to be
XAiS4IBnGO8-00079-00018368-00018591 regularly dosed with class c amnestics
XAiS4IBnGO8-00080-00018592-00018758 to prevent any development of new
XAiS4IBnGO8-00081-00018759-00018950 memories regarding the existence of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00082-00018951-00019211 foundation or any staff handling them
XAiS4IBnGO8-00083-00019212-00019439 benzodiazepines to minimize slow wave
XAiS4IBnGO8-00084-00019440-00019655 sleep and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00085-00019656-00019919 to prevent rem sleep and during sleep
XAiS4IBnGO8-00086-00019920-00020222 shall be monitored at all times by eeg
XAiS4IBnGO8-00087-00020223-00020443 in the event that any positive enters in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00088-00020444-00020711 scp-1237 state during observation they
XAiS4IBnGO8-00089-00020712-00020950 are to be terminated immediately
XAiS4IBnGO8-00090-00020951-00021230 if any scp-1237-1-1
XAiS4IBnGO8-00091-00021231-00021414 is identified by the foundation
XAiS4IBnGO8-00092-00021415-00021614 authorization is granted to employ them
XAiS4IBnGO8-00093-00021615-00021814 once and only once to attempt to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00094-00021815-00022063 neutralize a ketter-class scp object at
XAiS4IBnGO8-00095-00022064-00022358 the discretion of o5 after said attempt
XAiS4IBnGO8-00096-00022359-00022614 whether successful or not the subject is
XAiS4IBnGO8-00097-00022615-00022878 to be terminated immediately if any
XAiS4IBnGO8-00098-00022879-00023103 high-profile person or public place is
XAiS4IBnGO8-00099-00023104-00023367 affected by an scp-1237 event the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00100-00023368-00023527 foundation is authorized to take
XAiS4IBnGO8-00101-00023528-00023711 whatever steps necessary to prevent
XAiS4IBnGO8-00102-00023712-00023942 public knowledge of this change up to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00103-00023943-00024127 and including termination or complete
XAiS4IBnGO8-00104-00024128-00024350 destruction of the person or place so
XAiS4IBnGO8-00105-00024351-00024494 affected
XAiS4IBnGO8-00106-00024495-00024667 description
XAiS4IBnGO8-00107-00024668-00024894 scp-1237 is a state of electrical
XAiS4IBnGO8-00108-00024895-00025183 activity in the human brain a brainwave
XAiS4IBnGO8-00109-00025184-00025407 in common terminology observed in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00110-00025408-00025599 certain individuals during periods of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00111-00025600-00025870 extremely deep sleep this state
XAiS4IBnGO8-00112-00025872-00026111 informally dubbed level 5 sleep or
XAiS4IBnGO8-00113-00026112-00026302 epsilon wave sleep is profoundly
XAiS4IBnGO8-00114-00026304-00026551 difficult to awaken the subject from
XAiS4IBnGO8-00115-00026552-00026743 prior to adoption of current containment
XAiS4IBnGO8-00116-00026744-00026990 protocols experiments with loud noise
XAiS4IBnGO8-00117-00026991-00027231 bright lights chemical injections
XAiS4IBnGO8-00118-00027232-00027446 electrical stimulation oxygen
XAiS4IBnGO8-00119-00027447-00027646 deprivation physical injury and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00120-00027647-00027777 mutilation and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00121-00027777-00027895 [Music]
XAiS4IBnGO8-00122-00027895-00028151 all failed to arouse the subject the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00123-00028152-00028414 ability to exhibit scp-1237 is
XAiS4IBnGO8-00124-00028416-00028607 controlled by a gene designated
XAiS4IBnGO8-00125-00028608-00028931 scp-1237-1
XAiS4IBnGO8-00126-00028932-00029183 scp-1237-1 is present in approximately
XAiS4IBnGO8-00127-00029183-00029358 zero point
XAiS4IBnGO8-00128-00029360-00029599 percent of the total world population
XAiS4IBnGO8-00129-00029600-00029799 however this number is as high as one
XAiS4IBnGO8-00130-00029800-00029902 point
XAiS4IBnGO8-00131-00029904-00030231 percent among
XAiS4IBnGO8-00132-00030232-00030399 and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00133-00030400-00030655 ethnic groups
XAiS4IBnGO8-00134-00030656-00030795 percent of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00135-00030795-00031055 scp-1237-1 positives experience at least
XAiS4IBnGO8-00136-00031056-00031455 one scp-1237 event in their lives
XAiS4IBnGO8-00137-00031456-00031711 percent experience two or more the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00138-00031712-00031990 majority of scp-1237 events occur when
XAiS4IBnGO8-00139-00031991-00032183 the subject is in their late teens to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00140-00032183-00032343 early 30s
XAiS4IBnGO8-00141-00032344-00032458 whereas
XAiS4IBnGO8-00142-00032460-00032711 scp-1237-1 negative individuals do not
XAiS4IBnGO8-00143-00032712-00032911 exhibit rem activity during the deepest
XAiS4IBnGO8-00144-00032912-00033099 stages of sleep
XAiS4IBnGO8-00145-00033100-00033359 scp-1237-1 positives do
XAiS4IBnGO8-00146-00033360-00033631 dreams experienced during an scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00147-00033632-00033799 event are not of a significantly
XAiS4IBnGO8-00148-00033800-00033983 different nature than dreams experienced
XAiS4IBnGO8-00149-00033984-00034183 by negatives they may involve the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00150-00034184-00034383 dreamer participating in routine daily
XAiS4IBnGO8-00151-00034384-00034623 activities find them in impossible or
XAiS4IBnGO8-00152-00034624-00034839 illogical situations where people they
XAiS4IBnGO8-00153-00034840-00034990 may or may not know behave
XAiS4IBnGO8-00154-00034991-00035215 uncharacteristically or find them in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00155-00035216-00035431 scenarios most persons would find
XAiS4IBnGO8-00156-00035432-00035702 terrifying as with ordinary dreams the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00157-00035703-00035902 subject has no apparent control over the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00158-00035903-00036102 settings or events of the dream or their
XAiS4IBnGO8-00159-00036103-00036362 actions therein when dreaming during an
XAiS4IBnGO8-00160-00036363-00036646 scp-1237 state however the brainwaves
XAiS4IBnGO8-00161-00036647-00036859 responsible for rem activity and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00162-00036860-00037159 scp-1237 activity interact to produce a
XAiS4IBnGO8-00163-00037160-00037374 reality altering effect
XAiS4IBnGO8-00164-00037375-00037662 after an scp-1237 event occurs any
XAiS4IBnGO8-00165-00037663-00037879 physical or mental changes that occur to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00166-00037880-00038071 the subject in the dream will occur to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00167-00038072-00038279 their waking form as well
XAiS4IBnGO8-00168-00038280-00038487 if the dream involves persons or places
XAiS4IBnGO8-00169-00038488-00038639 that the subject has personally
XAiS4IBnGO8-00170-00038640-00038879 interacted with or visited those persons
XAiS4IBnGO8-00171-00038880-00039071 and places will be altered as well in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00172-00039072-00039295 accordance with the nature of the dream
XAiS4IBnGO8-00173-00039296-00039543 imaginary persons or places or persons
XAiS4IBnGO8-00174-00039544-00039735 or places not personally known by the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00175-00039736-00039959 subject are not affected
XAiS4IBnGO8-00176-00039960-00040190 transformation is instantaneous in all
XAiS4IBnGO8-00177-00040191-00040455 cases that have been observed in general
XAiS4IBnGO8-00178-00040456-00040630 memories of people not involved in the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00179-00040631-00040911 dream are unaffected people encountering
XAiS4IBnGO8-00180-00040912-00041190 persons affected by an scp-1237 event
XAiS4IBnGO8-00181-00041191-00041351 will believe that the changes are
XAiS4IBnGO8-00182-00041352-00041558 correct and that the person has always
XAiS4IBnGO8-00183-00041559-00041774 been that way however they will have
XAiS4IBnGO8-00184-00041775-00041999 memories that this is not the case
XAiS4IBnGO8-00185-00042000-00042158 attempts to reconcile this among
XAiS4IBnGO8-00186-00042159-00042446 witnesses to an scp-1237 event tend to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00187-00042447-00042727 result in chronic uneasiness paranoia
XAiS4IBnGO8-00188-00042728-00042763 and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00189-00042764-00042918 [Music]
XAiS4IBnGO8-00190-00042919-00043199 documented effects of scp-1237 events
XAiS4IBnGO8-00191-00043200-00043335 have included
XAiS4IBnGO8-00192-00043336-00043574 loss of limbs and organs or spontaneous
XAiS4IBnGO8-00193-00043575-00043758 regeneration of limbs and organs
XAiS4IBnGO8-00194-00043759-00043943 previously lost
XAiS4IBnGO8-00195-00043944-00044135 complete and total changes in physical
XAiS4IBnGO8-00196-00044136-00044471 appearance gender personality memories
XAiS4IBnGO8-00197-00044472-00044695 age or species
XAiS4IBnGO8-00198-00044696-00044918 acquisition of superhuman abilities
XAiS4IBnGO8-00199-00044919-00045118 including the ability to fly lift
XAiS4IBnGO8-00200-00045119-00045358 extremely heavy objects survive without
XAiS4IBnGO8-00201-00045359-00045671 oxygen or see through solid objects
XAiS4IBnGO8-00202-00045672-00045871 significant changes in the architecture
XAiS4IBnGO8-00203-00045872-00046046 and floor plan of buildings of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00204-00046047-00046246 layout of city streets or of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00205-00046247-00046495 appearance characteristics or names of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00206-00046496-00046646 landmarks
XAiS4IBnGO8-00207-00046647-00046830 changes in the outcome of historical
XAiS4IBnGO8-00208-00046831-00047086 events the subject was involved in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00209-00047087-00047302 individuals returning to life several
XAiS4IBnGO8-00210-00047303-00047502 years after dying
XAiS4IBnGO8-00211-00047503-00047695 the spontaneous transformation of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00212-00047696-00047895 national governments from one form to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00213-00047896-00048174 another for example from a republic to a
XAiS4IBnGO8-00214-00048175-00048390 constitutional monarchy or from a
XAiS4IBnGO8-00215-00048391-00048567 democratic confederation to an
XAiS4IBnGO8-00216-00048568-00049102 autocratic dictatorship
XAiS4IBnGO8-00217-00049103-00049323 a very small percentage of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00218-00049324-00049567 scp-1237-1 positives believed to be in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00219-00049568-00049815 the single digits worldwide designated
XAiS4IBnGO8-00220-00049816-00050062 scp-1237-1-l
XAiS4IBnGO8-00221-00050063-00050295 are capable of lucid dreaming the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00222-00050296-00050479 ability to control the nature of their
XAiS4IBnGO8-00223-00050480-00050715 dreams including those occurring in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00224-00050716-00050935 scp-1237 events
XAiS4IBnGO8-00225-00050936-00051294 to date only one scp-1237-1-l
XAiS4IBnGO8-00226-00051295-00051511 has been identified by the foundation
XAiS4IBnGO8-00227-00051512-00052007 see experiment log t-98816-oc-108-682
XAiS4IBnGO8-00228-00052008-00052158 for details pertaining to its
XAiS4IBnGO8-00229-00052159-00052326 disposition
XAiS4IBnGO8-00230-00052327-00052503 the following excerpt from experiment
XAiS4IBnGO8-00231-00052504-00052911 log t-98816-oc-108-682
XAiS4IBnGO8-00232-00052912-00053166 more commonly known as the scp-682
XAiS4IBnGO8-00233-00053167-00053359 attempted termination log pertains
XAiS4IBnGO8-00234-00053360-00053671 directly to scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00235-00053672-00053999 item scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00236-00054000-00054311 tissue test record not applicable
XAiS4IBnGO8-00237-00054312-00054503 termination test record
XAiS4IBnGO8-00238-00054504-00054671 a deliberate containment breach was
XAiS4IBnGO8-00239-00054672-00054875 induced in which an
XAiS4IBnGO8-00240-00054876-00055111 scp-1237-1-l specimen was permitted to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00241-00055112-00055342 observe from a safe distance
XAiS4IBnGO8-00242-00055344-00055559 13 security personnel were killed before
XAiS4IBnGO8-00243-00055560-00055807 containment was re-established subject
XAiS4IBnGO8-00244-00055808-00056007 was dosed with
XAiS4IBnGO8-00245-00056008-00056199 to encourage rem sleep and onset of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00246-00056200-00056359 scp-1237
XAiS4IBnGO8-00247-00056360-00056638 and instructed to dream that scp-682 was
XAiS4IBnGO8-00248-00056639-00056815 a small house cat with no special
XAiS4IBnGO8-00249-00056816-00057015 abilities and that the security team had
XAiS4IBnGO8-00250-00057016-00057230 been able to destroy it easily
XAiS4IBnGO8-00251-00057232-00057426 seven seconds after onset of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00252-00057427-00057703 scp-1237 event subject began to seize
XAiS4IBnGO8-00253-00057704-00057935 violently subject was declared dead
XAiS4IBnGO8-00254-00057936-00058119 after 32 seconds
XAiS4IBnGO8-00255-00058120-00058326 autopsy discovered the subject's body
XAiS4IBnGO8-00256-00058327-00058550 covered with scratch and bite marks and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00257-00058551-00058735 infected with bubonic plague
XAiS4IBnGO8-00258-00058736-00058887 toxoplasmosis
XAiS4IBnGO8-00259-00058888-00059150 and subacute regional lymphadenitis or
XAiS4IBnGO8-00260-00059151-00059366 cascratch fever the bodies of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00261-00059367-00059566 deceased security personnel displayed
XAiS4IBnGO8-00262-00059567-00059759 similar characteristics
XAiS4IBnGO8-00263-00059760-00060038 a small house cat was found in scp-682's
XAiS4IBnGO8-00264-00060039-00060230 containment chamber cleaning blood off
XAiS4IBnGO8-00265-00060232-00060515 its coat said cat regenerated into
XAiS4IBnGO8-00266-00060516-00060871 scp-682 within three hours
XAiS4IBnGO8-00267-00060872-00061287 addendum no from senior researcher
XAiS4IBnGO8-00268-00061288-00061511 it is of the utmost importance that all
XAiS4IBnGO8-00269-00061512-00061791 agents assigned to scp-1237 containment
XAiS4IBnGO8-00270-00061791-00062023 understand exactly how dangerous this
XAiS4IBnGO8-00271-00062024-00062254 phenomenon can potentially become
XAiS4IBnGO8-00272-00062255-00062479 we have no idea how much of our world
XAiS4IBnGO8-00273-00062479-00062647 has been changed by these dreamers in
XAiS4IBnGO8-00274-00062648-00062759 the past
XAiS4IBnGO8-00275-00062760-00062982 a single positive having a single dream
XAiS4IBnGO8-00276-00062983-00063150 has the potential to change the world
XAiS4IBnGO8-00277-00063151-00063366 for the worse what if a mortician
XAiS4IBnGO8-00278-00063367-00063591 watches a scary movie then falls asleep
XAiS4IBnGO8-00279-00063591-00063742 and dreams their town as part of a
XAiS4IBnGO8-00280-00063744-00064006 zombie apocalypse what if a globetrotter
XAiS4IBnGO8-00281-00064007-00064199 dreams about the end of the world what
XAiS4IBnGO8-00282-00064200-00064399 if someone aware of our existence dreams
XAiS4IBnGO8-00283-00064400-00064566 of a world where there's no such thing
XAiS4IBnGO8-00284-00064567-00064903 as the foundation we're talking ck maybe
XAiS4IBnGO8-00285-00064904-00065175 even xk level events here as it stands
XAiS4IBnGO8-00286-00065176-00065342 right now we don't even know how many of
XAiS4IBnGO8-00287-00065344-00065471 these people are out there that we
XAiS4IBnGO8-00288-00065472-00065606 haven't found
XAiS4IBnGO8-00289-00065607-00065799 for this reason i want to stress that
XAiS4IBnGO8-00290-00065800-00065991 any means necessary to implement
XAiS4IBnGO8-00291-00065992-00066215 universal dna testing and to remove
XAiS4IBnGO8-00292-00066216-00066367 these people from the gene pool is
XAiS4IBnGO8-00293-00066368-00066591 authorized and that there is absolutely
XAiS4IBnGO8-00294-00066592-00066863 no margin of error for mercy when you
XAiS4IBnGO8-00295-00066864-00067063 became part of this organization you
XAiS4IBnGO8-00296-00067064-00067238 understood that we sometimes have to do
XAiS4IBnGO8-00297-00067239-00067375 horrible things in the name of the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00298-00067376-00067591 greater good things that make it hard to
XAiS4IBnGO8-00299-00067592-00067838 sleep at night i must ask you to do
XAiS4IBnGO8-00300-00067839-00068063 those horrible things and to continue
XAiS4IBnGO8-00301-00068064-00068231 doing those horrible things for as long
XAiS4IBnGO8-00302-00068232-00068463 as it takes to neutralize this threat
XAiS4IBnGO8-00303-00068464-00068694 because it only takes one positive who
XAiS4IBnGO8-00304-00068695-00068911 can sleep at night to create a world
XAiS4IBnGO8-00305-00068912-00069103 where the rest of us will never wake up
XAiS4IBnGO8-00306-00069104-00069815 again
XAiS4IBnGO8-00307-00069816-00069975 that's it for today everyone thank you
XAiS4IBnGO8-00308-00069976-00070159 so much for watching and a huge thank
XAiS4IBnGO8-00309-00070160-00070447 you to all of my patrons on patreon
XAiS4IBnGO8-00310-00070448-00070671 special shout out to my level 4 patrons
XAiS4IBnGO8-00311-00070672-00070975 alexis zagrete lesbi friends scrub
XAiS4IBnGO8-00312-00070976-00071319 versiv deja shade and max loves ears if
XAiS4IBnGO8-00313-00071320-00071455 you would like to see your name at the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00314-00071456-00071719 end of my videos see my videos early and
XAiS4IBnGO8-00315-00071720-00071894 get some other cool perks head on over
XAiS4IBnGO8-00316-00071895-00072206 to patreon.com dr maxwell link in the
XAiS4IBnGO8-00317-00072207-00072807 description
XAiS4IBnGO8-00318-00072808-00073079 [Music]
XAiS4IBnGO8-00319-00073080-00073288 you
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00000-00000049-00000351 in Mexico queso Chihuahua is commonly
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00001-00000352-00000501 recognized as a soft white cheese
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00002-00000501-00000759 available in braids balls or rounds and
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00003-00000760-00000918 originates in the Mexican state of
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00004-00000919-00001194 Chihuahua in Chihuahua it is called
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00005-00001195-00001386 queso men Anita after the Mennonite
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00006-00001387-00001574 communities of northern Mexico that
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00007-00001575-00001757 first produced it while elsewhere it is
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00008-00001758-00002027 called queso Chihuahua this cheese is
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00009-00002028-00002196 now made by both Mennonites and non
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00010-00002197-00002363 Mennonites throughout the state and is
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00011-00002364-00002531 popular all over the country
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00012-00002532-00002732 queso Chihuahua is good for melting and
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00013-00002733-00002930 is similar to a mild white cheddar or
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00014-00002931-00003197 Monterey Jack it may be used in queso
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00015-00003198-00003479 fundido fondue style melted cheese Corie
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00016-00003480-00003788 queso quesadillas chilaquiles chili con
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00017-00003789-00004431 queso or sauces
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00018-00004432-00004964 topic see also
XAqtLHDyv2Q-00019-00004965-00005270 ah sodaro
XABCgo7uBMg-00000-00000003-00000233 what is the role of Industry and
XABCgo7uBMg-00001-00000234-00000422 community partners in experiential
XABCgo7uBMg-00002-00000423-00000757 learning experiential education programs
XABCgo7uBMg-00003-00000758-00000919 can link students academic and
XABCgo7uBMg-00004-00000921-00001103 professional goals and industry and
XABCgo7uBMg-00005-00001104-00001279 community partners play an important
XABCgo7uBMg-00006-00001280-00001433 role in helping students meet those
XABCgo7uBMg-00007-00001434-00001742 goals with their participation these
XABCgo7uBMg-00008-00001743-00001925 partners help ensure that students have
XABCgo7uBMg-00009-00001926-00002114 the opportunity to build knowledge and
XABCgo7uBMg-00010-00002115-00002309 skills in an environment that adheres to
XABCgo7uBMg-00011-00002310-00002485 both institutional and governmental
XABCgo7uBMg-00012-00002486-00002795 guidelines moreover this environment
XABCgo7uBMg-00013-00002796-00002941 fulfills learning outcomes for the
XABCgo7uBMg-00014-00002942-00003245 student the course the program and the
XABCgo7uBMg-00015-00003246-00003560 institution intern industry and
XABCgo7uBMg-00016-00003561-00003743 community partners also benefit from
XABCgo7uBMg-00017-00003744-00003944 this mentoring exchange in working
XABCgo7uBMg-00018-00003945-00004109 closely with students who bring fresh
XABCgo7uBMg-00019-00004110-00004417 ideas and curiosity you know I think
XABCgo7uBMg-00020-00004418-00004850 certainly mentorship and you know I hear
XABCgo7uBMg-00021-00004851-00004969 from a lot of students they come in
XABCgo7uBMg-00022-00004970-00005216 they're putting in a placement they're
XABCgo7uBMg-00023-00005217-00005488 putting that co-op and then they're left
XABCgo7uBMg-00024-00005489-00005777 on their own so I think being being a
XABCgo7uBMg-00025-00005778-00006013 mentor to the student you know listen to
XABCgo7uBMg-00026-00006014-00006268 the students as well I think students
XABCgo7uBMg-00027-00006269-00006425 don't get a lot of credit for what they
XABCgo7uBMg-00028-00006426-00006685 bring to the table so I think it's
XABCgo7uBMg-00029-00006686-00006992 important for employers you know to be
XABCgo7uBMg-00030-00006993-00007217 open to that dialogue in that engagement
XABCgo7uBMg-00031-00007218-00007492 for the student and maybe just listen to
XABCgo7uBMg-00032-00007493-00007660 what it is they have to say encouraging
XABCgo7uBMg-00033-00007661-00008030 that buy-in I think it's just a matter
XABCgo7uBMg-00034-00008031-00008314 of just clearly showing what those
XABCgo7uBMg-00035-00008315-00008534 benefits are and and I think those
XABCgo7uBMg-00036-00008535-00008798 benefits are coming in the form of new
XABCgo7uBMg-00037-00008799-00009017 perspective new ideas incredibly
XABCgo7uBMg-00038-00009018-00009452 competent and in passionate students or
XABCgo7uBMg-00039-00009453-00009653 young people that walk to form those
XABCgo7uBMg-00040-00009654-00009989 connections to to the broader world
XABCgo7uBMg-00041-00009990-00010202 right to their own values to their own
XABCgo7uBMg-00042-00010203-00010423 ideas and and how do they how do they
XABCgo7uBMg-00043-00010424-00010685 make that bridge between a learning
XABCgo7uBMg-00044-00010686-00010946 environment and their work environment
XABCgo7uBMg-00045-00010947-00011071 and sometimes their own personal
XABCgo7uBMg-00046-00011072-00011203 environment and their social environment
XABCgo7uBMg-00047-00011204-00011374 you know these are all much more
XABCgo7uBMg-00048-00011375-00011542 interconnected I think in this
XABCgo7uBMg-00049-00011543-00011774 generation and going forward than they
XABCgo7uBMg-00050-00011775-00012010 maybe have been in the past I think when
XABCgo7uBMg-00051-00012011-00012185 something's not going well sometimes
XABCgo7uBMg-00052-00012186-00012420 it's just that maybe that connection of
XABCgo7uBMg-00053-00012421-00012626 understanding and I think it's just an
XABCgo7uBMg-00054-00012627-00012821 issue of going and talking to the
XABCgo7uBMg-00055-00012822-00013021 students I've had that opportunity here
XABCgo7uBMg-00056-00013022-00013224 and the student told me
XABCgo7uBMg-00057-00013225-00013377 you know afterwards I said they said
XABCgo7uBMg-00058-00013378-00013599 yeah I know I didn't do so well here on
XABCgo7uBMg-00059-00013600-00013827 this one specific task that's right
XABCgo7uBMg-00060-00013828-00014001 that's great that's why I'm here that's
XABCgo7uBMg-00061-00014002-00014163 what we're talking let's let's build up
XABCgo7uBMg-00062-00014163-00014307 what can we do next time so that you do
XABCgo7uBMg-00063-00014308-00014526 to do better that you can go and you can
XABCgo7uBMg-00064-00014527-00014736 do that and guess what I found another
XABCgo7uBMg-00065-00014737-00014901 opportunity within a month to put the
XABCgo7uBMg-00066-00014902-00015105 student in the same kind of situation
XABCgo7uBMg-00067-00015106-00015381 and this time they were so proud when
XABCgo7uBMg-00068-00015382-00015543 they came out of it yeah we we did this
XABCgo7uBMg-00069-00015544-00015726 in this and we covered it and we nailed
XABCgo7uBMg-00070-00015727-00015872 but I think with counseling and
XABCgo7uBMg-00071-00015874-00016158 dedication you know people are open to
XABCgo7uBMg-00072-00016159-00016263 change and that's another great thing
XABCgo7uBMg-00073-00016263-00016512 about students the students are open to
XABCgo7uBMg-00074-00016513-00016557 feedback
XABCgo7uBMg-00075-00016558-00016749 it's not always easy they learning
XABCgo7uBMg-00076-00016750-00016926 feedback the first time usually some of
XABCgo7uBMg-00077-00016927-00017133 them feedback from a professional
XABCgo7uBMg-00078-00017134-00017358 standpoint but they're open to it and
XABCgo7uBMg-00079-00017359-00017505 then they act upon it and that's really
XABCgo7uBMg-00080-00017506-00017661 you know again if one of the qualities
XABCgo7uBMg-00081-00017662-00017835 we look for is taking that feedback and
XABCgo7uBMg-00082-00017836-00018044 acting and being quality you know making
XABCgo7uBMg-00083-00018045-00018324 that change on if I didn't like it I
XABCgo7uBMg-00084-00018325-00018477 would have stopped after first co-op
XABCgo7uBMg-00085-00018478-00018756 it's always it's a great experience in
XABCgo7uBMg-00086-00018757-00018891 the sense that it's also great for us
XABCgo7uBMg-00087-00018892-00019113 because for me or even the kids working
XABCgo7uBMg-00088-00019114-00019437 with us it's we're a small company we
XABCgo7uBMg-00089-00019438-00019563 don't have too many people to manage
XABCgo7uBMg-00090-00019564-00019844 people so it's it's it's a situation
XABCgo7uBMg-00091-00019845-00020040 that where we have students actually
XABCgo7uBMg-00092-00020041-00020271 taking over some leadership of new co-op
XABCgo7uBMg-00093-00020272-00020492 students and kind of getting used to
XABCgo7uBMg-00094-00020493-00020766 managing a small team or even just one
XABCgo7uBMg-00095-00020767-00020969 person which is a great experience for
XABCgo7uBMg-00096-00020970-00021215 us
XABCgo7uBMg-00097-00021216-00021914 you
XABCgo7uBMg-00098-00021915-00022120 you
XBIhW15r2ZY-00000-00000023-00000278 welcome ladies gentlemen and good
XBIhW15r2ZY-00001-00000279-00000476 afternoon my name is Paul Gordon of I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00002-00000476-00000797 state TV and you were watching headlines
XBIhW15r2ZY-00003-00000798-00001181 you may have missed if you'd like to see
XBIhW15r2ZY-00004-00001182-00001394 the show notes you can go to is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00005-00001395-00001660 headlines calm and get access to the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00006-00001661-00001880 showed loads of this show and other
XBIhW15r2ZY-00007-00001880-00002074 shows as well if you're new to the show
XBIhW15r2ZY-00008-00002075-00002429 this format is we look at the headlines
XBIhW15r2ZY-00009-00002430-00002725 that you may have missed and we try and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00010-00002726-00003083 see how many headlines can we get to in
XBIhW15r2ZY-00011-00003084-00003404 the course of twenty minutes now on
XBIhW15r2ZY-00012-00003404-00003595 Fridays what we're gonna end up doing
XBIhW15r2ZY-00013-00003596-00003763 which we're gonna do for this show is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00014-00003764-00004001 the headlines are gonna start with the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00015-00004002-00004288 top five stories in terms of popularity
XBIhW15r2ZY-00016-00004289-00004729 on on our website I state TV from last
XBIhW15r2ZY-00017-00004730-00005086 Friday to Thursday so I'm not going to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00018-00005087-00005288 count the stories today cuz they haven't
XBIhW15r2ZY-00019-00005289-00005579 had time to live to see what kind of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00020-00005580-00005774 traffic they're gonna get so Friday
XBIhW15r2ZY-00021-00005775-00006004 through Thursday top five stories is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00022-00006005-00006365 what we'll be covering and this is the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00023-00006366-00006976 date is Friday January 19th 2018 and the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00024-00006977-00007339 title of this episode is how to become a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00025-00007340-00007735 police state informant in one easy vote
XBIhW15r2ZY-00026-00007736-00007924 and that's our top headline but we won't
XBIhW15r2ZY-00027-00007925-00008167 get to that top headline first because
XBIhW15r2ZY-00028-00008168-00008459 we're actually going to get to the top
XBIhW15r2ZY-00029-00008460-00008660 five stories of the week before we
XBIhW15r2ZY-00030-00008661-00008887 actually get to the headlines for today
XBIhW15r2ZY-00031-00008888-00009296 so we're going to begin the 20 minute
XBIhW15r2ZY-00032-00009297-00009614 countdown right make sure I got the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00033-00009615-00010103 first story food up and here we go all
XBIhW15r2ZY-00034-00010104-00010160 right
XBIhW15r2ZY-00035-00010161-00010471 our top five stories of the past week
XBIhW15r2ZY-00036-00010472-00011087 from January 12th to January 18 2018
XBIhW15r2ZY-00037-00011088-00011360 coming in at number five dark energy is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00038-00011361-00011560 a material that would change physics
XBIhW15r2ZY-00039-00011561-00011851 forever a theoretical possibility
XBIhW15r2ZY-00040-00011852-00012167 involving the decreasing uncertainty a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00041-00012168-00012470 measuring constants constants could
XBIhW15r2ZY-00042-00012471-00012755 point to a new as of yet not understood
XBIhW15r2ZY-00043-00012756-00012994 material that could shake up human
XBIhW15r2ZY-00044-00012995-00013213 understanding of the laws of physics and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00045-00013215-00013382 explain the soaked
XBIhW15r2ZY-00046-00013383-00013646 called dark energy of the universe
XBIhW15r2ZY-00047-00013647-00013913 you'll have to go to the show peach page
XBIhW15r2ZY-00048-00013913-00014021 to read more
XBIhW15r2ZY-00049-00014022-00014638 our number four stories AI makes music
XBIhW15r2ZY-00050-00014640-00015218 and here is the video you know I wanna
XBIhW15r2ZY-00051-00015219-00015536 oh I can't play the video I don't have
XBIhW15r2ZY-00052-00015537-00015902 the audio input plate well again you're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00053-00015903-00016103 gonna have to go to is headline scum or
XBIhW15r2ZY-00054-00016104-00016361 you can you get the show notes if you're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00055-00016362-00016511 watching on Facebook in the description
XBIhW15r2ZY-00056-00016512-00016751 above or if you're watching on YouTube
XBIhW15r2ZY-00057-00016752-00017171 in the description below so ear warned
XBIhW15r2ZY-00058-00017172-00017378 melodies with strange aspects what
XBIhW15r2ZY-00059-00017379-00017732 happens when AI makes music the first
XBIhW15r2ZY-00060-00017733-00017924 full-length mainstream music album
XBIhW15r2ZY-00061-00017925-00018098 co-written with the help of artificial
XBIhW15r2ZY-00062-00018099-00018362 intelligence was released on 12 January
XBIhW15r2ZY-00063-00018363-00018605 and expert believe experts believe that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00064-00018606-00018785 the science behind it could lead to a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00065-00018786-00019044 whole new style of music composition
XBIhW15r2ZY-00066-00019045-00019292 again you'll have to go to his headlines
XBIhW15r2ZY-00067-00019293-00019577 calm get the show notes and then you can
XBIhW15r2ZY-00068-00019578-00019781 access to that video and I promise next
XBIhW15r2ZY-00069-00019782-00019991 week I gotta make sure that I have this
XBIhW15r2ZY-00070-00019992-00020414 program so I can have audio coming from
XBIhW15r2ZY-00071-00020415-00020564 my computer
XBIhW15r2ZY-00072-00020565-00020947 our number three story Germany Central
XBIhW15r2ZY-00073-00020948-00021175 Bank calls on world laws to combat
XBIhW15r2ZY-00074-00021176-00021485 Bitcoin so Germany's Central Bank has
XBIhW15r2ZY-00075-00021486-00021674 pointed out that efforts by individual
XBIhW15r2ZY-00076-00021675-00021866 nation states to regulate Bitcoin are
XBIhW15r2ZY-00077-00021867-00022121 hampered because they're well citizens
XBIhW15r2ZY-00078-00022122-00022349 unquote can always find ways to access
XBIhW15r2ZY-00079-00022350-00022600 Bitcoin through portals in countries
XBIhW15r2ZY-00080-00022601-00022916 where Bitcoin is not regulated the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00081-00022917-00023108 bank's answer is that there needs to be
XBIhW15r2ZY-00082-00023109-00023315 a worldwide regulation on what they are
XBIhW15r2ZY-00083-00023316-00023615 calling virtual currencies choosing the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00084-00023616-00023825 word virtual is not an accident it's a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00085-00023826-00024158 discrediting invalidating word chosen to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00086-00024159-00024353 send a subliminal message that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00087-00024354-00024617 cryptocurrencies are not real currencies
XBIhW15r2ZY-00088-00024618-00024847 I just want to say that there no real or
XBIhW15r2ZY-00089-00024848-00025117 no less than your fiat currency so
XBIhW15r2ZY-00090-00025118-00025541 number two story for last week this past
XBIhW15r2ZY-00091-00025542-00025825 week using the blockchain to gain
XBIhW15r2ZY-00092-00025826-00026230 consent for sex it's happening
XBIhW15r2ZY-00093-00026231-00026617 yes I used the Ron Paul mean thing for
XBIhW15r2ZY-00094-00026618-00026854 that you have to you really have to so
XBIhW15r2ZY-00095-00026855-00027001 you may soon be able to use the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00096-00027002-00027208 blockchain to formally consent to sex
XBIhW15r2ZY-00097-00027208-00027505 Dutch startup legal things announced
XBIhW15r2ZY-00098-00027506-00027699 Wednesday it plans to release an app
XBIhW15r2ZY-00099-00027700-00027901 designed to allow people to more easily
XBIhW15r2ZY-00100-00027902-00028302 give explicit and formal consent to sex
XBIhW15r2ZY-00101-00028303-00028630 through an easy-to-use interface couples
XBIhW15r2ZY-00102-00028631-00028815 or groups will be able to use the app
XBIhW15r2ZY-00103-00028816-00029139 dubbed legal fling to enter into binding
XBIhW15r2ZY-00104-00029141-00029335 contracts that are recorded on a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00105-00029336-00029568 blockchain the digital ledger technology
XBIhW15r2ZY-00106-00029569-00029862 that's designed to save permanent
XBIhW15r2ZY-00107-00029863-00030145 records of transactions in multiple
XBIhW15r2ZY-00108-00030145-00030676 places and now ladies and gentlemen the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00109-00030677-00031048 number one story for the week of January
XBIhW15r2ZY-00110-00031049-00031429 12th to January 18th give us a little
XBIhW15r2ZY-00111-00031430-00031665 you-know-what maybe next time I'll have
XBIhW15r2ZY-00112-00031666-00031968 like a little musical assist here like a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00113-00031969-00032257 drum roll or something I don't have it
XBIhW15r2ZY-00114-00032258-00032485 this week so here we go the number one
XBIhW15r2ZY-00115-00032486-00032958 story EU Ponder's how to regulate the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00116-00032959-00033196 internet of things and I tell you I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00117-00033197-00033339 would not have guessed that that would
XBIhW15r2ZY-00118-00033340-00033493 have been the top story of the week but
XBIhW15r2ZY-00119-00033494-00033601 there you go
XBIhW15r2ZY-00120-00033602-00033946 the people have spoken Internet of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00121-00033947-00034207 Things the EU gears up on the approach
XBIhW15r2ZY-00122-00034208-00034585 to standard essential patents in its new
XBIhW15r2ZY-00123-00034586-00034906 communication dated 29 November 2017 the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00124-00034907-00035193 Commission sets out a use approach to se
XBIhW15r2ZY-00125-00035194-00035458 PS and outlines some key principles that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00126-00035459-00035774 foster a balanced smooth and predictable
XBIhW15r2ZY-00127-00035775-00035992 framework for SCPs
XBIhW15r2ZY-00128-00035993-00036264 the aim is to incentivize the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00129-00036265-00036451 development and inclusion of tough
XBIhW15r2ZY-00130-00036452-00036687 technologies and standards by preserving
XBIhW15r2ZY-00131-00036688-00037068 fair and adequate return for these
XBIhW15r2ZY-00132-00037069-00037327 contributions bla bla bla bla bla bla
XBIhW15r2ZY-00133-00037328-00037665 yo again after goodies headlines com2 to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00134-00037666-00037983 read read the full pondering there but
XBIhW15r2ZY-00135-00037984-00038199 but in essence they're trying to figure
XBIhW15r2ZY-00136-00038200-00038506 a way to get on top of new technology in
XBIhW15r2ZY-00137-00038507-00038749 a way that does not allow individuals
XBIhW15r2ZY-00138-00038750-00039255 and free associations to assume too much
XBIhW15r2ZY-00139-00039256-00039485 self-reliance and or a tan
XBIhW15r2ZY-00140-00039486-00039617 these are the things that they're always
XBIhW15r2ZY-00141-00039618-00039805 guarding against and now we're gonna get
XBIhW15r2ZY-00142-00039806-00040052 to the stories for today and here is our
XBIhW15r2ZY-00143-00040053-00040390 top story for the day this is where we
XBIhW15r2ZY-00144-00040391-00040673 get our title from and it's gonna be a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00145-00040674-00041033 little rant e cuz this this story kind
XBIhW15r2ZY-00146-00041034-00041327 of ticks me off New York now you know I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00147-00041328-00041530 wonder I want you to pay attention to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00148-00041531-00041989 how I write the story and how media
XBIhW15r2ZY-00149-00041990-00042292 writes the story what I try to do on I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00150-00042293-00042557 state especially especially for stories
XBIhW15r2ZY-00151-00042558-00043039 like this is is D civilize it to strip
XBIhW15r2ZY-00152-00043040-00043393 away all the nice polite sterilizing
XBIhW15r2ZY-00153-00043394-00043858 speech and boil it down to its raw naked
XBIhW15r2ZY-00154-00043859-00044146 vulgarity in a story like this you
XBIhW15r2ZY-00155-00044147-00044470 should come face-to-face if you're a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00156-00044471-00044689 person who supports this you should come
XBIhW15r2ZY-00157-00044690-00044923 face-to-face with the vulgarity
XBIhW15r2ZY-00158-00044924-00045274 subjective term I know but my term in my
XBIhW15r2ZY-00159-00045275-00045490 mind I would call this McGarrity you
XBIhW15r2ZY-00160-00045491-00045730 should come face-to-face with the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00161-00045731-00046124 vulgarity that you're supporting new
XBIhW15r2ZY-00162-00046125-00046333 york neighbors to turn in dangerous
XBIhW15r2ZY-00163-00046334-00046696 people for gun removal so a group of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00164-00046697-00046970 wannabe dictators by committee got
XBIhW15r2ZY-00165-00046971-00047168 together in Albany this past Wednesday
XBIhW15r2ZY-00166-00047169-00047518 January 18th to push a new gun grabber
XBIhW15r2ZY-00167-00047519-00047804 strategy strategy one that has already
XBIhW15r2ZY-00168-00047805-00048046 been implied and we covered in a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00169-00048047-00048340 Washington State so the strategy is to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00170-00048341-00048526 appeal to the field of the fear of the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00171-00048527-00048811 perilous the people who have long ago
XBIhW15r2ZY-00172-00048812-00049124 abdicated their own responsibility to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00173-00049125-00049542 provide for their own basic defense and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00174-00049543-00049886 imagining somehow that the state which
XBIhW15r2ZY-00175-00049887-00050080 is always only seven minutes away from
XBIhW15r2ZY-00176-00050081-00050435 any potential assault scene will we'll
XBIhW15r2ZY-00177-00050436-00050524 get there on time
XBIhW15r2ZY-00178-00050525-00050820 so it goes something like this really
XBIhW15r2ZY-00179-00050821-00051139 dangerous people have access to guns and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00180-00051140-00051329 they could potentially hurt you because
XBIhW15r2ZY-00181-00051329-00051538 they have guns now they haven't actually
XBIhW15r2ZY-00182-00051539-00051796 done anything wrong yet we don't have
XBIhW15r2ZY-00183-00051797-00052088 any owls that currently allow us to take
XBIhW15r2ZY-00184-00052089-00052376 their guns but that doesn't mean that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00185-00052377-00052594 they should have guns I mean they're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00186-00052595-00052826 probably gonna hurt you
XBIhW15r2ZY-00187-00052827-00053123 and we can't really protect you because
XBIhW15r2ZY-00188-00053124-00053263 we're seven minutes away from the scene
XBIhW15r2ZY-00189-00053264-00053450 of an ongoing attacked as usual over in
XBIhW15r2ZY-00190-00053451-00053605 ten minutes two minutes or less
XBIhW15r2ZY-00191-00053607-00053969 whoa hold on probably shouldn't said
XBIhW15r2ZY-00192-00053970-00054149 that last part now there's there's more
XBIhW15r2ZY-00193-00054150-00054350 of the rant which you can find in the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00194-00054351-00054676 show notes which are linked in Facebook
XBIhW15r2ZY-00195-00054677-00054949 above and in YouTube below a coalition
XBIhW15r2ZY-00196-00054950-00055294 well so this is the New York Daily News
XBIhW15r2ZY-00197-00055295-00055441 and how they're they're writing this a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00198-00055442-00055634 coalition of influential gun control
XBIhW15r2ZY-00199-00055635-00055871 advocates join forces Wednesday to call
XBIhW15r2ZY-00200-00055872-00056051 for legislation that would make it
XBIhW15r2ZY-00201-00056052-00056266 easier to keep guns away from dangerous
XBIhW15r2ZY-00202-00056266-00056534 individuals you hear the sterilization
XBIhW15r2ZY-00203-00056535-00056807 there the group urged state lawmakers to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00204-00056808-00057035 adopt legislation that would allow
XBIhW15r2ZY-00205-00057036-00057266 judges to temporarily prohibit
XBIhW15r2ZY-00206-00057266-00057449 individuals considered likely to harm
XBIhW15r2ZY-00207-00057450-00057754 themselves or others from possessing or
XBIhW15r2ZY-00208-00057755-00058040 purchasing firearms no no I'm never
XBIhW15r2ZY-00209-00058041-00058291 writing a story like this with that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00210-00058292-00058498 polite little language but we'll move on
XBIhW15r2ZY-00211-00058499-00058865 our next headline is with approvals
XBIhW15r2ZY-00212-00058866-00059254 below 30 percent Congress has approvals
XBIhW15r2ZY-00213-00059255-00059519 I don't know somewhere between 15 and 30
XBIhW15r2ZY-00214-00059520-00059744 percent I haven't seen it higher than 30
XBIhW15r2ZY-00215-00059745-00060004 and I think I've seen it Louis 12 I'm
XBIhW15r2ZY-00216-00060005-00060335 not sure so with with those abysmally
XBIhW15r2ZY-00217-00060336-00060832 low approvals only 10% of US House races
XBIhW15r2ZY-00218-00060833-00061265 are actually competitive so according to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00219-00061266-00061628 Scott Rasmussen calm of the 435 US House
XBIhW15r2ZY-00220-00061629-00061925 races scheduled to be decided later this
XBIhW15r2ZY-00221-00061926-00062257 year just 45 of the races are actually
XBIhW15r2ZY-00222-00062258-00062675 competitive about 10% now just take that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00223-00062676-00062948 in folks and this figure it's it's
XBIhW15r2ZY-00224-00062949-00063140 actually right on average and it
XBIhW15r2ZY-00225-00063141-00063388 reflects the overall Rowlett reality
XBIhW15r2ZY-00226-00063389-00063688 that once a politician gets in office
XBIhW15r2ZY-00227-00063689-00063991 they stay in office so I'll just say
XBIhW15r2ZY-00228-00063992-00064229 I'll just add this if if you still think
XBIhW15r2ZY-00229-00064229-00064415 that you live in an actual Republican
XBIhW15r2ZY-00230-00064416-00064634 democracy where Congress has an approval
XBIhW15r2ZY-00231-00064635-00064930 rating below 30% but yet 90% of it's
XBIhW15r2ZY-00232-00064932-00065116 incumbent scum back for the next term
XBIhW15r2ZY-00233-00065117-00065369 well I have a bridge to sell you in
XBIhW15r2ZY-00234-00065370-00065693 Brooklyn because you know what I can
XBIhW15r2ZY-00235-00065694-00066031 already tell you're an easy sell we'll
XBIhW15r2ZY-00236-00066032-00066307 get to our next headline which is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00237-00066308-00066629 Britt's reject losing their you
XBIhW15r2ZY-00238-00066630-00067016 overlords poll suggests and now I've
XBIhW15r2ZY-00239-00067017-00067289 talked before about polls sometimes
XBIhW15r2ZY-00240-00067290-00067640 polls are an authentic indicator of an
XBIhW15r2ZY-00241-00067641-00067943 aggregate view point within a targeted
XBIhW15r2ZY-00242-00067944-00068096 group that's being measured and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00243-00068097-00068480 sometimes polls are designed to nudge a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00244-00068481-00068834 target group towards a desired aggregate
XBIhW15r2ZY-00245-00068835-00069080 view I'm not sure what this is but
XBIhW15r2ZY-00246-00069081-00069284 either way the release of this poll
XBIhW15r2ZY-00247-00069285-00069506 indicates that the owners and managers
XBIhW15r2ZY-00248-00069507-00069698 of both the British nation state and the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00249-00069699-00069995 European Union are working on undoing
XBIhW15r2ZY-00250-00069996-00070190 what the voting population of Britain
XBIhW15r2ZY-00251-00070191-00070453 indicated they wanted done on June 23rd
XBIhW15r2ZY-00252-00070454-00070796 2016 and lesson that you can call from
XBIhW15r2ZY-00253-00070797-00070961 what you see emerging with brexit is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00254-00070962-00071207 this the coercive mob monopolies and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00255-00071208-00071588 their supporters will never ever relent
XBIhW15r2ZY-00256-00071589-00071945 in continuously working to manipulate
XBIhW15r2ZY-00257-00071946-00072206 the aggregate of their controlled
XBIhW15r2ZY-00258-00072207-00072602 population to either accept or or even
XBIhW15r2ZY-00259-00072603-00072953 more ideally demand greater controls by
XBIhW15r2ZY-00260-00072954-00073286 central authority and the the poll in
XBIhW15r2ZY-00261-00073287-00073712 essence shows that 45% said that Britain
XBIhW15r2ZY-00262-00073713-00073889 would vote to remain in EU you as
XBIhW15r2ZY-00263-00073890-00074210 opposed to 35% who said Britain would
XBIhW15r2ZY-00264-00074211-00074462 again vote to leave and among all
XBIhW15r2ZY-00265-00074463-00074681 decided voters remain now has a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00266-00074682-00075173 predicted 12 point lead of 56 percent to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00267-00075174-00075416 44 percent again with the caveat being
XBIhW15r2ZY-00268-00075417-00075677 that this poll could be designed as as
XBIhW15r2ZY-00269-00075678-00076238 as a push of of a desired aggregate view
XBIhW15r2ZY-00270-00076239-00076538 and maybe not necessarily a reflection
XBIhW15r2ZY-00271-00076539-00076781 of an actual aggregate view but who
XBIhW15r2ZY-00272-00076782-00077243 knows our next headline 3d print your
XBIhW15r2ZY-00273-00077244-00077558 prescription drugs from home I love this
XBIhW15r2ZY-00274-00077559-00077813 story I hope that I hope this makes us
XBIhW15r2ZY-00275-00077814-00078044 in the top 5 next week I don't know if
XBIhW15r2ZY-00276-00078045-00078317 it will but I sure hope it does exciting
XBIhW15r2ZY-00277-00078318-00078506 work done by a team out of the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00278-00078507-00078839 University of Glasgow promises to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00279-00078840-00079151 deliver 3d printed drugs to your home
XBIhW15r2ZY-00280-00079152-00079251 and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00281-00079252-00079512 they promised to deliver the device that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00282-00079513-00079820 could enable you to print your own
XBIhW15r2ZY-00283-00079821-00080142 prescription drugs in your home now the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00284-00080143-00080337 article which I'm not going to quote
XBIhW15r2ZY-00285-00080338-00080595 from in in in headlines you may have
XBIhW15r2ZY-00286-00080596-00080799 missed right now but the article doesn't
XBIhW15r2ZY-00287-00080800-00081090 really cover the next part the the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00288-00081091-00081279 perspective that I'm going to share now
XBIhW15r2ZY-00289-00081280-00081588 for me the ramifications for this are
XBIhW15r2ZY-00290-00081589-00081860 powerful and could go well beyond quote
XBIhW15r2ZY-00291-00081861-00082350 prescription drugs imagine if you will
XBIhW15r2ZY-00292-00082351-00082694 do a device that could be used to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00293-00082695-00082983 anonymously print experimental drugs for
XBIhW15r2ZY-00294-00082984-00083301 people drugs the FDA has not approved of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00295-00083302-00083745 this emerging drug print tech is yet
XBIhW15r2ZY-00296-00083746-00083994 another powerful tool and the arsenal of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00297-00083995-00084153 those who wish to see the balance of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00298-00084154-00084432 power tilt from coercive associations
XBIhW15r2ZY-00299-00084433-00084690 towards individuals and free
XBIhW15r2ZY-00300-00084691-00085029 associations I can see from this tool as
XBIhW15r2ZY-00301-00085030-00085299 it spreads and it becomes more widely
XBIhW15r2ZY-00302-00085300-00085491 use and I don't mean extensively I don't
XBIhW15r2ZY-00303-00085492-00085638 know how extensively it'll be used but
XBIhW15r2ZY-00304-00085639-00085920 but yes it becomes more widely is I can
XBIhW15r2ZY-00305-00085921-00086198 see the emergence of open-source
XBIhW15r2ZY-00306-00086199-00086517 medicine and I look forward to that day
XBIhW15r2ZY-00307-00086518-00086697 although you know if you're gonna have
XBIhW15r2ZY-00308-00086698-00086940 open-source medicine it's gonna be enter
XBIhW15r2ZY-00309-00086941-00087062 at your own risk
XBIhW15r2ZY-00310-00087063-00087507 okay the next headline Dubai to use
XBIhW15r2ZY-00311-00087508-00087765 nanotechnology to fight fires
XBIhW15r2ZY-00312-00087766-00088014 so Dubai is preparing to use
XBIhW15r2ZY-00313-00088015-00088326 nanotechnology to combat fires and they
XBIhW15r2ZY-00314-00088327-00088722 boldly proclaim that fires will no
XBIhW15r2ZY-00315-00088723-00089160 longer be a problem thanks to the use of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00316-00089161-00089460 this technology and I'm gonna read a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00317-00089461-00089676 little bit here from the National that's
XBIhW15r2ZY-00318-00089677-00089946 the website and their headline is to by
XBIhW15r2ZY-00319-00089947-00090207 civil defense to eradicate fire threat
XBIhW15r2ZY-00320-00090208-00090606 with nanotechnology fires across Dubai
XBIhW15r2ZY-00321-00090607-00090759 will soon be a thing of the past
XBIhW15r2ZY-00322-00090760-00091008 according to the Emirates civil defense
XBIhW15r2ZY-00323-00091009-00091199 we're working on implementing
XBIhW15r2ZY-00324-00091200-00091401 nanotechnology and commercial buildings
XBIhW15r2ZY-00325-00091402-00091674 to prevent disasters speaking at a press
XBIhW15r2ZY-00326-00091675-00091839 conference on the details of the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00327-00091840-00092133 intersect event which kiss-off kicks off
XBIhW15r2ZY-00328-00092134-00092646 kiss-off I like that okay which kicks
XBIhW15r2ZY-00329-00092647-00092910 off in Dubai next week Brega
XBIhW15r2ZY-00330-00092911-00093327 a Rashida booth lhasa director general
XBIhW15r2ZY-00331-00093328-00093546 assistant for fire and rescue at the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00332-00093547-00093789 device civil defense said he hoped their
XBIhW15r2ZY-00333-00093790-00093996 new technology would be implemented in
XBIhW15r2ZY-00334-00093997-00094329 time for Expo 2020 the technology is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00335-00094330-00094476 based around the material that is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00336-00094477-00094767 comprised of a solid layer with moisture
XBIhW15r2ZY-00337-00094768-00095052 built inside so when the solid begins to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00338-00095053-00095376 melt in heat it produces water vapor the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00339-00095377-00095613 device will work by stifling the three
XBIhW15r2ZY-00340-00095614-00095853 elements needed to ignite a fire heat
XBIhW15r2ZY-00341-00095854-00096330 fuel and oxygen and a politician talking
XBIhW15r2ZY-00342-00096331-00096600 there's I know I hope that it eliminates
XBIhW15r2ZY-00343-00096601-00096828 that one as well he said according to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00344-00096829-00097044 our statistics most fires are electric
XBIhW15r2ZY-00345-00097045-00097311 like short circuits and poor connections
XBIhW15r2ZY-00346-00097312-00097563 will fix the nanotechnology inside the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00347-00097564-00097752 sockets starting with commercial
XBIhW15r2ZY-00348-00097753-00097944 buildings like malls and warehouses and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00349-00097945-00098175 eventually will go into residential
XBIhW15r2ZY-00350-00098176-00098421 buildings in fire will be done forever
XBIhW15r2ZY-00351-00098422-00098724 well you know fires that are out of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00352-00098725-00098931 control and burns buildings down will be
XBIhW15r2ZY-00353-00098932-00099237 done our next headline just move on
XBIhW15r2ZY-00354-00099238-00099747 pause 5g begins to clarify as standards
XBIhW15r2ZY-00355-00099748-00100218 are finally released by 3gpp so 5g
XBIhW15r2ZY-00356-00100219-00100521 standards have been released and it's
XBIhW15r2ZY-00357-00100522-00100815 giving developers and ISPs a clear
XBIhW15r2ZY-00358-00100816-00101250 understanding of what it is and how to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00359-00101251-00101448 build around these standards and this is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00360-00101449-00102051 from all about circuits the third
XBIhW15r2ZY-00361-00102052-00102464 generation partnership project 3gpp
XBIhW15r2ZY-00362-00102465-00102707 recently released the first version of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00363-00102708-00102975 the 5g standard finally providing
XBIhW15r2ZY-00364-00102976-00103211 hardware designers and telecommunication
XBIhW15r2ZY-00365-00103213-00103436 providers details to prepare for 5g
XBIhW15r2ZY-00366-00103438-00103767 capable devices currently if a company
XBIhW15r2ZY-00367-00103768-00103992 is boasting that it is offering Phi G
XBIhW15r2ZY-00368-00103993-00104357 services it is not really true most
XBIhW15r2ZY-00369-00104358-00104676 likely they are offering simply a faster
XBIhW15r2ZY-00370-00104677-00104898 version of 4G up until recently the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00371-00104899-00105294 definition of what 5g would be didn't
XBIhW15r2ZY-00372-00105295-00105582 exist so if you're claiming to be 5g and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00373-00105583-00105894 it doesn't really clearly exist that
XBIhW15r2ZY-00374-00105895-00106092 it's probably indication that you're not
XBIhW15r2ZY-00375-00106093-00106491 actually 5g like all other technology
XBIhW15r2ZY-00376-00106492-00106773 the 5g standard is an adjustment to the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00377-00106774-00106932 changing and growing technology
XBIhW15r2ZY-00378-00106933-00107175 landscape the need for greater bandwidth
XBIhW15r2ZY-00379-00107176-00107439 and capacity less latency and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00380-00107440-00107664 reliability how much bandwidth do we
XBIhW15r2ZY-00381-00107665-00108011 want mo uh how much capacity do we want
XBIhW15r2ZY-00382-00108013-00108158 no why
XBIhW15r2ZY-00383-00108159-00108456 how much latency do we want less how
XBIhW15r2ZY-00384-00108457-00108744 much reliability do we want more and the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00385-00108745-00108935 answer is always the same now to be fair
XBIhW15r2ZY-00386-00108936-00109104 the standard isn't quite complete yet
XBIhW15r2ZY-00387-00109105-00109332 the current version still requires the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00388-00109333-00109593 use of LTE networks for various features
XBIhW15r2ZY-00389-00109594-00109842 the complete standalone version is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00390-00109843-00110115 expected to release me release in June
XBIhW15r2ZY-00391-00110116-00110397 of this year and adoption of the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00392-00110398-00110625 standard isn't expected to begin until
XBIhW15r2ZY-00393-00110626-00110949 2019 so this follows the current trend
XBIhW15r2ZY-00394-00110950-00111221 of a new G standard being released every
XBIhW15r2ZY-00395-00111222-00111740 10 years and then our next headline oh
XBIhW15r2ZY-00396-00111741-00112202 this one's this one's a la silla one
XBIhW15r2ZY-00397-00112203-00112443 definitely a little one
XBIhW15r2ZY-00398-00112444-00112680 ah I got a I got a I got a do this one
XBIhW15r2ZY-00399-00112681-00113007 carefully really carefully I'm just
XBIhW15r2ZY-00400-00113008-00113145 covering the story folks here don't
XBIhW15r2ZY-00401-00113146-00113694 touch me so spike in adult online video
XBIhW15r2ZY-00402-00113695-00114083 views after Hawaii's fake missile alert
XBIhW15r2ZY-00403-00114083-00114450 so make sure if your will front you've
XBIhW15r2ZY-00404-00114451-00114738 been confronted with a near-death
XBIhW15r2ZY-00405-00114739-00115089 experience you get the text we're all
XBIhW15r2ZY-00406-00115090-00115323 gonna die and that's pretty much what
XBIhW15r2ZY-00407-00115324-00115733 that that fake missile alert was it was
XBIhW15r2ZY-00408-00115734-00116094 a message we're all gonna die now will
XBIhW15r2ZY-00409-00116095-00116309 would they have all died if a ballistic
XBIhW15r2ZY-00410-00116310-00116433 missile attack I'm not gonna get into
XBIhW15r2ZY-00411-00116433-00116616 all that I don't want to ruin lo Zillow
XBIhW15r2ZY-00412-00116617-00116907 with the facts so if you're Hawaiian
XBIhW15r2ZY-00413-00116908-00117327 there's a pretty good chance that you're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00414-00117328-00117516 gonna go to your favorite site for a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00415-00117517-00117767 little adult online video entertainment
XBIhW15r2ZY-00416-00117768-00118047 afterwards that's right after you've
XBIhW15r2ZY-00417-00118048-00118208 been confronted with a near-death
XBIhW15r2ZY-00418-00118209-00118629 experience your next thought is hey I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00419-00118630-00118788 haven't been to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00420-00118789-00119013 I haven't been to pornhub in a while
XBIhW15r2ZY-00421-00119014-00119228 like probably just
XBIhW15r2ZY-00422-00119229-00119483 before the alert so at least that's what
XBIhW15r2ZY-00423-00119484-00119723 the numbers released by pornhub seemed
XBIhW15r2ZY-00424-00119724-00119963 to indicate which saw a dip in views
XBIhW15r2ZY-00425-00119964-00120221 during the fake missile alert so they
XBIhW15r2ZY-00426-00120222-00120622 dropped 77% from their normal Saturday
XBIhW15r2ZY-00427-00120623-00121138 Hawaii Tropic now they're not not 100%
XBIhW15r2ZY-00428-00121139-00121523 77% so that meant that there was a fair
XBIhW15r2ZY-00429-00121524-00121946 amount of folks that stayed with it so
XBIhW15r2ZY-00430-00121947-00122414 to speak so on the flipside
XBIhW15r2ZY-00431-00122415-00122694 after the alert was done after it was
XBIhW15r2ZY-00432-00122695-00123026 revealed that it was fake then all the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00433-00123027-00123248 sudden pornhub they didn't go back to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00434-00123249-00123512 their normal level no no no they
XBIhW15r2ZY-00435-00123513-00123896 actually had a peak in viewership their
XBIhW15r2ZY-00436-00123897-00124262 viewership compared to average Saturdays
XBIhW15r2ZY-00437-00124263-00124799 from Hawaii increased by 48 percent so
XBIhW15r2ZY-00438-00124800-00125006 there's just a couple of questions from
XBIhW15r2ZY-00439-00125007-00125256 all of this for me what who are the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00440-00125257-00125522 wines that continued to peruse the adult
XBIhW15r2ZY-00441-00125523-00125786 online videos during the fake missile
XBIhW15r2ZY-00442-00125787-00126219 crisis and to who when going through
XBIhW15r2ZY-00443-00126220-00126437 what amounts to a near-death experience
XBIhW15r2ZY-00444-00126438-00126638 thinks to themselves well I guess I'm
XBIhW15r2ZY-00445-00126639-00126824 not gonna die I guess I'm gonna go watch
XBIhW15r2ZY-00446-00126825-00127119 porn now Hawaiians that's messed up man
XBIhW15r2ZY-00447-00127120-00127427 that is that is seriously messed up and
XBIhW15r2ZY-00448-00127428-00127622 now here's a few headlines that we
XBIhW15r2ZY-00449-00127623-00127862 didn't get to new approach to fighting
XBIhW15r2ZY-00450-00127863-00128153 cancer involves 3d printing extra tumors
XBIhW15r2ZY-00451-00128154-00128378 Supreme Court blocks read all of North
XBIhW15r2ZY-00452-00128379-00128552 Carolina's congressional maps
XBIhW15r2ZY-00453-00128553-00128738 Connecticut Supreme Court overturned
XBIhW15r2ZY-00454-00128739-00129008 sweeping education ruling world has
XBIhW15r2ZY-00455-00129009-00129219 responsibility to people of a Francaise
XBIhW15r2ZY-00456-00129220-00129539 Syrian Kurds u.s. deploys six nuclear
XBIhW15r2ZY-00457-00129540-00129806 capable bombers to Guam and finally
XBIhW15r2ZY-00458-00129807-00129969 Ukraine government's dilemma how to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00459-00129970-00130160 retain IMF aid without fighting
XBIhW15r2ZY-00460-00130161-00130385 corruption and then you'll have to go to
XBIhW15r2ZY-00461-00130386-00130547 you can go to the show notes if you're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00462-00130548-00130715 watching Facebook the show notes are
XBIhW15r2ZY-00463-00130716-00130925 listed in the description and if you're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00464-00130926-00131075 watching YouTube the show notes are
XBIhW15r2ZY-00465-00131076-00131276 listed in the description and if that's
XBIhW15r2ZY-00466-00131277-00131531 too difficult for you just punch in is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00467-00131532-00131936 headlines dot-com and you will see the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00468-00131937-00132257 show notes for the show how to become a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00469-00132258-00132532 police state informant in one easy
XBIhW15r2ZY-00470-00132533-00132886 right now as a this show it's it's the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00471-00132887-00133156 top story and that's it that's it for
XBIhW15r2ZY-00472-00133157-00133504 headlines you may have missed from I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00473-00133505-00134062 state TV there's uh I'll be back for
XBIhW15r2ZY-00474-00134063-00134287 headlines that you may have missed on my
XBIhW15r2ZY-00475-00134288-00134530 personal Paul Gordon Facebook page here
XBIhW15r2ZY-00476-00134531-00134860 and I will also be back on Monday night
XBIhW15r2ZY-00477-00134861-00135220 professor Rambo will be with me for his
XBIhW15r2ZY-00478-00135221-00135610 daily Monday will be doing full auto
XBIhW15r2ZY-00479-00135611-00135958 which is guns will be doing i world
XBIhW15r2ZY-00480-00135959-00136219 which is may be world news that a lot of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00481-00136220-00136417 folks are talking about and we'll end
XBIhW15r2ZY-00482-00136418-00136612 with a little i preffer we got some
XBIhW15r2ZY-00483-00136613-00136933 really interesting prepper stuff to talk
XBIhW15r2ZY-00484-00136934-00137286 about on the show and that's a monday
XBIhW15r2ZY-00485-00137287-00137482 somewhere around a little bit after
XBIhW15r2ZY-00486-00137483-00137749 between 9:00 and 9:30 p.m. I can't give
XBIhW15r2ZY-00487-00137750-00137938 a definitive time because of Professor
XBIhW15r2ZY-00488-00137939-00138217 Rambo's schedule and how he does things
XBIhW15r2ZY-00489-00138218-00138556 but no later than 9:30 p.m. no earlier
XBIhW15r2ZY-00490-00138557-00138855 than 9:00 p.m. and that's on the Liberty
XBIhW15r2ZY-00491-00138856-00139129 principal Facebook page now as for me
XBIhW15r2ZY-00492-00139130-00139444 I'm gonna be heading on over to the
XBIhW15r2ZY-00493-00139445-00139858 sovereignty sovereignty Network Facebook
XBIhW15r2ZY-00494-00139859-00140080 page I will be listening to Kirk Walker
XBIhW15r2ZY-00495-00140081-00140524 jr. and crypto corner life if you're
XBIhW15r2ZY-00496-00140525-00140689 involved in crypto I encourage you to go
XBIhW15r2ZY-00497-00140690-00140935 over and join me and if you do end up
XBIhW15r2ZY-00498-00140936-00141166 finding your way over there just just
XBIhW15r2ZY-00499-00141167-00141481 put it in the comment that I state Satan
XBIhW15r2ZY-00500-00141482-00141769 sent you just so Kurt knows that's it I
XBIhW15r2ZY-00501-00141770-00142042 know Kurt is not not he's not a sponsor
XBIhW15r2ZY-00502-00142043-00142219 on the show I just really like the show
XBIhW15r2ZY-00503-00142220-00142417 I think it's a cool show for a lot of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00504-00142418-00142663 folks to watch who maybe we don't know a
XBIhW15r2ZY-00505-00142664-00142843 lot about crypto they're kind of
XBIhW15r2ZY-00506-00142844-00143032 learning it like me it's very
XBIhW15r2ZY-00507-00143033-00143338 informative and on that note I will end
XBIhW15r2ZY-00508-00143339-00143716 with this this is this is my call this
XBIhW15r2ZY-00509-00143717-00144145 is my my sign off remember those who
XBIhW15r2ZY-00510-00144146-00144460 need to control thoughts need to control
XBIhW15r2ZY-00511-00144461-00144895 news I'll see you Monday night or Monday
XBIhW15r2ZY-00512-00144896-00145075 afternoon 12:30 p.m.
XBIhW15r2ZY-00513-00145076-00145381 same bat-time same bat-channel this is
XBIhW15r2ZY-00514-00145382-00145699 Paul Gordon of I state dot T be have
XBIhW15r2ZY-00515-00145700-00145854 yourself a great afternoon
XBIhW15r2ZY-00516-00145855-00146061 you
XCYonnvw6t8-00000-00000156-00000761 thank you
XCYonnvw6t8-00001-00000762-00000989 I had a different journey I think I
XCYonnvw6t8-00002-00000990-00001139 started a
XCYonnvw6t8-00003-00001140-00001354 going in this more
XCYonnvw6t8-00004-00001355-00001709 direction of away from the system in a
XCYonnvw6t8-00005-00001710-00001913 way that I was already working from home
XCYonnvw6t8-00006-00001914-00002141 for a few years actually quite a while I
XCYonnvw6t8-00007-00002142-00002351 worked from home and then I I wanted to
XCYonnvw6t8-00008-00002352-00002621 start traveling and working so I started
XCYonnvw6t8-00009-00002622-00002992 to travel work like a digital nomad and
XCYonnvw6t8-00010-00002993-00003263 that was that was kind of the first step
XCYonnvw6t8-00011-00003264-00003545 that I took that was very unusual you
XCYonnvw6t8-00012-00003546-00003701 know people never heard of it my friends
XCYonnvw6t8-00013-00003702-00003869 were confused like where are you come
XCYonnvw6t8-00014-00003870-00004133 home and I'm like no I want to see the
XCYonnvw6t8-00015-00004134-00004343 world I've been home all these years you
XCYonnvw6t8-00016-00004344-00004504 know just want to go and see something
XCYonnvw6t8-00017-00004505-00004769 and traveling and I think that helped me
XCYonnvw6t8-00018-00004770-00005027 like spiritually to open
XCYonnvw6t8-00019-00005028-00005267 my mind to other things and to learn
XCYonnvw6t8-00020-00005268-00005525 about new things and about the different
XCYonnvw6t8-00021-00005526-00005752 cultures different languages different
XCYonnvw6t8-00022-00005753-00006077 people different ways Lifestyles so I
XCYonnvw6t8-00023-00006078-00006238 think that's one of the reasons that I
XCYonnvw6t8-00024-00006239-00006447 was more open to this idea
XCYonnvw6t8-00025-00006448-00008010 [Music]
XCYonnvw6t8-00026-00008011-00008242 permaculture I started learning a little
XCYonnvw6t8-00027-00008243-00008519 bit when I went in the direction of
XCYonnvw6t8-00028-00008520-00008771 being fruitarian I think it just kind of
XCYonnvw6t8-00029-00008772-00008963 became natural like well if I'm eating
XCYonnvw6t8-00030-00008964-00009149 fruit I should probably know about how
XCYonnvw6t8-00031-00009150-00009359 to grow it how to pick it but it was
XCYonnvw6t8-00032-00009360-00009551 very little at the time at the first
XCYonnvw6t8-00033-00009552-00009742 couple years I didn't learn so much
XCYonnvw6t8-00034-00009743-00010001 later I thought to get closer and I
XCYonnvw6t8-00035-00010002-00010253 started thinking about going to farm so
XCYonnvw6t8-00036-00010254-00010481 I went and worked in Canada in a Cherry
XCYonnvw6t8-00037-00010482-00010841 Farm organic but I didn't learn too much
XCYonnvw6t8-00038-00010842-00011204 about growing it
XCYonnvw6t8-00039-00011205-00012174 [Music]
XCYonnvw6t8-00040-00012175-00012286 thank you
XCYonnvw6t8-00041-00012287-00012637 [Music]
XCYonnvw6t8-00042-00012638-00012899 I think that's one of the reasons that I
XCYonnvw6t8-00043-00012900-00013175 was more open to this idea of eating
XCYonnvw6t8-00044-00013176-00013369 primarily fruits like
XCYonnvw6t8-00045-00013369-00013691 it became kind of intuition that yeah
XCYonnvw6t8-00046-00013691-00014105 that's how we should eat we were kind of
XCYonnvw6t8-00047-00014106-00014477 came our relatives are the Apes and they
XCYonnvw6t8-00048-00014478-00015341 eat primarily fruits and vegetables
XCYonnvw6t8-00049-00015341-00016153 foreign
XCYonnvw6t8-00050-00016154-00016522 so I searched for raw vegan communities
XCYonnvw6t8-00051-00016523-00016750 and I read different pages and the one
XCYonnvw6t8-00052-00016751-00016955 about fruit Haven sounded interesting so
XCYonnvw6t8-00053-00016956-00017339 I applied to be volunteer here and then
XCYonnvw6t8-00054-00017340-00017747 in December 2018 is when I came and yeah
XCYonnvw6t8-00055-00017748-00018022 I met Peter and the other people that
XCYonnvw6t8-00056-00018023-00018203 were here at the time some volunteers
XCYonnvw6t8-00057-00018204-00018457 came different people I learned about
XCYonnvw6t8-00058-00018458-00018808 how to plant trees in this climate is a
XCYonnvw6t8-00059-00018809-00019030 tropical rainforest and different
XCYonnvw6t8-00060-00019031-00019211 permaculture techniques and then
XCYonnvw6t8-00061-00019212-00019313 everything up here is the Orlando
XCYonnvw6t8-00062-00019314-00019529 avocado that was crafted and this is a
XCYonnvw6t8-00063-00019530-00019799 Wilson the climate is mild it can grow
XCYonnvw6t8-00064-00019800-00020008 the fruit all year there's always
XCYonnvw6t8-00065-00020009-00020267 something else in season all year you
XCYonnvw6t8-00066-00020268-00020464 can have bananas papayas and then
XCYonnvw6t8-00067-00020465-00020614 different seasons throughout the year
XCYonnvw6t8-00068-00020615-00020813 for me pooissan is a bit better a bit
XCYonnvw6t8-00069-00020814-00020980 sweeter and it's it's much easier to
XCYonnvw6t8-00070-00020981-00021149 open and get the food out and things
XCYonnvw6t8-00071-00021150-00021347 grow really well here there's a lot of
XCYonnvw6t8-00072-00021348-00021605 water a lot of sun and the temperatures
XCYonnvw6t8-00073-00021606-00021917 stable those are the reasons that I can
XCYonnvw6t8-00074-00021918-00024022 stay here all year and be a fruitarian
XCYonnvw6t8-00075-00024023-00025223 [Music]
XCYonnvw6t8-00076-00025224-00027407 [Music]
XCYonnvw6t8-00077-00027408-00027714 foreign
XCYonnvw6t8-00078-00027714-00028780 [Music]
XDb_wjQhmt8-00000-00000008-00000383 [Music]
XDb_wjQhmt8-00001-00000384-00000591 nursing is a high pressure job with many
XDb_wjQhmt8-00002-00000592-00000799 responsibilities including providing
XDb_wjQhmt8-00003-00000800-00000991 patient care assisting with medical
XDb_wjQhmt8-00004-00000992-00001207 procedures documenting treatment and
XDb_wjQhmt8-00005-00001208-00001447 administering medication
XDb_wjQhmt8-00006-00001448-00001630 ward nurses are currently facing three
XDb_wjQhmt8-00007-00001632-00001782 main challenges
XDb_wjQhmt8-00008-00001784-00001942 the first is a high nurse to patient
XDb_wjQhmt8-00009-00001943-00002047 ratio
XDb_wjQhmt8-00010-00002048-00002231 excessive nurse workloads increase
XDb_wjQhmt8-00011-00002232-00002423 safety risks and reduce the quality of
XDb_wjQhmt8-00012-00002424-00002607 patient care
XDb_wjQhmt8-00013-00002608-00002767 the second challenge is repetitive
XDb_wjQhmt8-00014-00002768-00003023 time-consuming paperwork
XDb_wjQhmt8-00015-00003024-00003191 the third and final challenge is the
XDb_wjQhmt8-00016-00003192-00003406 lack of data interoperability between
XDb_wjQhmt8-00017-00003407-00003686 information systems advantex iward
XDb_wjQhmt8-00018-00003688-00003863 solutions enables the digital
XDb_wjQhmt8-00019-00003864-00004103 transformation of nursing processes to
XDb_wjQhmt8-00020-00004104-00004319 optimize nursing care
XDb_wjQhmt8-00021-00004320-00004599 why choose advantex iwart solutions
XDb_wjQhmt8-00022-00004600-00004775 our iwart solutions provide an
XDb_wjQhmt8-00023-00004776-00004975 integrated patient-centered platform for
XDb_wjQhmt8-00024-00004976-00005167 monitoring patient vital signs
XDb_wjQhmt8-00025-00005168-00005367 communicating in real time managing
XDb_wjQhmt8-00026-00005368-00005575 medical records and accessing test
XDb_wjQhmt8-00027-00005576-00005943 results via the user-friendly interface
XDb_wjQhmt8-00028-00005944-00006159 real-time data transfers and mobile
XDb_wjQhmt8-00029-00006160-00006343 information management systems are
XDb_wjQhmt8-00030-00006344-00006583 crucial for enhancing nursing care
XDb_wjQhmt8-00031-00006584-00006798 the use of nursing dashboards and tablet
XDb_wjQhmt8-00032-00006800-00007006 devices integrated with nursing control
XDb_wjQhmt8-00033-00007008-00007255 stations bedside information terminals
XDb_wjQhmt8-00034-00007256-00007495 and patient information terminals allows
XDb_wjQhmt8-00035-00007495-00007710 nurses to respond to patient requests
XDb_wjQhmt8-00036-00007711-00007831 promptly
XDb_wjQhmt8-00037-00007831-00008046 with the iward solution nurses can
XDb_wjQhmt8-00038-00008047-00008263 access patient information and treatment
XDb_wjQhmt8-00039-00008264-00008510 plans via the nursing dashboard
XDb_wjQhmt8-00040-00008511-00008735 iward mobile nursing station equipped
XDb_wjQhmt8-00041-00008736-00008991 with advantech's iward basic software
XDb_wjQhmt8-00042-00008992-00009214 enable nurses to perform ward rounds and
XDb_wjQhmt8-00043-00009215-00009406 provide patient care with the
XDb_wjQhmt8-00044-00009407-00009631 integration of measurement tools iward
XDb_wjQhmt8-00045-00009632-00009831 mobile nursing station can be used to
XDb_wjQhmt8-00046-00009832-00010031 directly record and update patients
XDb_wjQhmt8-00047-00010032-00010191 vital sign data
XDb_wjQhmt8-00048-00010192-00010406 additionally the iward software allows
XDb_wjQhmt8-00049-00010407-00010574 doctors to communicate with patients
XDb_wjQhmt8-00050-00010575-00010814 remotely to assess their recovery and
XDb_wjQhmt8-00051-00010815-00010999 provide treatment through iward mobile
XDb_wjQhmt8-00052-00011000-00011142 nursing station
XDb_wjQhmt8-00053-00011143-00011359 nurses can also use the iward software
XDb_wjQhmt8-00054-00011360-00011551 to verify patients identity and
XDb_wjQhmt8-00055-00011552-00011855 administer medications safely
XDb_wjQhmt8-00056-00011856-00012055 meanwhile patients and their families
XDb_wjQhmt8-00057-00012056-00012214 can use the patient information
XDb_wjQhmt8-00058-00012215-00012383 terminals to access healthcare
XDb_wjQhmt8-00059-00012384-00012638 information and treatment plans
XDb_wjQhmt8-00060-00012639-00012855 and to schedule appointment reminders
XDb_wjQhmt8-00061-00012856-00013055 the nursing control station provides a
XDb_wjQhmt8-00062-00013056-00013238 centralized platform for integrating
XDb_wjQhmt8-00063-00013240-00013422 information collected from multiple
XDb_wjQhmt8-00064-00013423-00013583 medical devices
XDb_wjQhmt8-00065-00013584-00013766 additionally data from the hospital
XDb_wjQhmt8-00066-00013768-00014063 information systems and ehrs can also be
XDb_wjQhmt8-00067-00014063-00014303 integrated for easy access and updating
XDb_wjQhmt8-00068-00014304-00014583 by frontline medical staff moreover the
XDb_wjQhmt8-00069-00014584-00014807 nursing control station provides an easy
XDb_wjQhmt8-00070-00014808-00014999 way to customize the nursing dashboard
XDb_wjQhmt8-00071-00015000-00015255 pages and configure patient information
XDb_wjQhmt8-00072-00015256-00015519 terminals to improve nursing care
XDb_wjQhmt8-00073-00015519-00015719 all collected healthcare information is
XDb_wjQhmt8-00074-00015719-00015911 visualized data to allow healthcare
XDb_wjQhmt8-00075-00015912-00016119 providers to identify problems in a
XDb_wjQhmt8-00076-00016119-00016319 timely manner
XDb_wjQhmt8-00077-00016319-00016583 overall advantex iward solutions
XDb_wjQhmt8-00078-00016584-00016815 accelerate the delivery of care enable
XDb_wjQhmt8-00079-00016816-00017022 real-time communication and improve
XDb_wjQhmt8-00080-00017023-00017215 patient safety for increased patient
XDb_wjQhmt8-00081-00017216-00017343 satisfaction
XDb_wjQhmt8-00082-00017344-00017583 furthermore optimizing medical processes
XDb_wjQhmt8-00083-00017584-00017783 and streamlining nurse workloads not
XDb_wjQhmt8-00084-00017784-00018022 only reduces data errors but also allows
XDb_wjQhmt8-00085-00018023-00018230 nurses to spend more time delivering
XDb_wjQhmt8-00086-00018231-00018503 quality patient care the iwart solutions
XDb_wjQhmt8-00087-00018504-00018679 also reduce the cost of integrating
XDb_wjQhmt8-00088-00018680-00018903 hospital information centers with other
XDb_wjQhmt8-00089-00018904-00019135 internal external systems
XDb_wjQhmt8-00090-00019136-00019375 for healthcare managers advantex iward
XDb_wjQhmt8-00091-00019376-00019558 solutions facilitate collaborative
XDb_wjQhmt8-00092-00019559-00019830 decision making improve patient outcomes
XDb_wjQhmt8-00093-00019831-00020055 enhance the quality of care and enable
XDb_wjQhmt8-00094-00020056-00020294 the hospital to meet international jci
XDb_wjQhmt8-00095-00020295-00020463 standards for continuous quality
XDb_wjQhmt8-00096-00020464-00020671 improvements
XDb_wjQhmt8-00097-00020672-00020871 to learn more about advantech's iwart
XDb_wjQhmt8-00098-00020872-00021323 solutions please visit our website
XF95hfMEEm4-00000-00000008-00000739 [Music]
XF95hfMEEm4-00001-00000740-00001007 thank you
XF95hfMEEm4-00002-00001008-00001300 do have a replay so if you'd love to go
XF95hfMEEm4-00003-00001301-00001504 back and hear some of the great things
XF95hfMEEm4-00004-00001505-00001726 that we covered tonight we we had some
XF95hfMEEm4-00005-00001727-00001937 really great points and some inspiration
XF95hfMEEm4-00006-00001938-00002201 on here too from caps that have made
XF95hfMEEm4-00007-00002202-00002489 things happen over the last week so
XF95hfMEEm4-00008-00002490-00002729 definitely get yourself informed if you
XF95hfMEEm4-00009-00002730-00002915 joined us late you want to go back and
XF95hfMEEm4-00010-00002916-00003179 listen streetsmartwis.com forward slash
XF95hfMEEm4-00011-00003180-00003569 replay web class now it takes about 24
XF95hfMEEm4-00012-00003570-00003790 hours to get that up because it has to
XF95hfMEEm4-00013-00003792-00004054 be downloaded and uploaded and all that
XF95hfMEEm4-00014-00004055-00004325 good stuff but definitely when you go
XF95hfMEEm4-00015-00004326-00004565 there you can look for last week's
XF95hfMEEm4-00016-00004566-00004738 session and the week before and the week
XF95hfMEEm4-00017-00004739-00004931 before there's a little synopsis there
XF95hfMEEm4-00018-00004932-00005147 that tells you about what we covered
XF95hfMEEm4-00019-00005148-00005561 during that call so you can go back and
XF95hfMEEm4-00020-00005562-00005657 learn
XF95hfMEEm4-00021-00005658-00006268 [Music]
XF95hfMEEm4-00022-00006269-00006454 foreign
XF95hfMEEm4-00023-00006455-00006823 [Music]
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00000-00000038-00000323 aqua blue as a French science fiction
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00001-00000324-00000599 graphic novel by writer tre Kato with
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00002-00000600-00000850 several artists Aliyeva team first
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00003-00000851-00001120 volumes and Cheer atoh de middle volumes
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00004-00001121-00001397 and Stefan brand year cero latest
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00005-00001398-00001732 volumes an adventure and military based
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00006-00001734-00001991 series it also features ecological
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00007-00001992-00002195 themes and criticism of colonial
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00008-00002196-00002525 exploitation much of the series has been
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00009-00002526-00002758 translated into German and parts into
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00010-00002759-00003336 English
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00011-00003336-00003831 topic plot
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00012-00003832-00004090 aqua-blue centers around the adventures
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00013-00004090-00004360 of Wilfred Morgenstern called now young
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00014-00004361-00004588 orphan and one of the sole survivors of
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00015-00004589-00004818 the White Star Cruise spaceliner wreck
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00016-00004819-00005118 growing up on a space lifeboat with only
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00017-00005119-00005374 cybot a simple but sentient and caring
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00018-00005375-00005593 robotic nurse to care for him he
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00019-00005594-00005785 eventually arrives on aqua-blue
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00020-00005786-00006081 a planet almost totally covered by water
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00021-00006082-00006367 arriving on the surface hurric Aroo a
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00022-00006368-00006639 gigantic manta ray shaped whale takes an
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00023-00006640-00006859 interest in him before disappearing back
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00024-00006859-00007056 into the depths of the sea
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00025-00007056-00007348 taken in by the indigenous blue skinned
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00026-00007348-00007537 humanoid natives who see in him a
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00027-00007538-00007729 messenger of their gods due to the
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00028-00007730-00007995 visitation of Erik uru he grows up one
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00029-00007997-00008290 of their own eventually he becomes a
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00030-00008291-00008502 strong young man skilled at swimming
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00031-00008503-00008746 diving and fishing to non-human levels
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00032-00008747-00008932 even though he does not have the gills
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00033-00008933-00009151 and other water adaptions the locals
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00034-00009152-00009457 possess his abilities strength and
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00035-00009458-00009670 ingenuity as well as the friends he
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00036-00009671-00009862 makes during his adventures helped him
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00037-00009863-00010084 overcome the issues he faces during the
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00038-00010085-00010658 series
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00039-00010659-00011543 topic volumes
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00040-00011544-00012249 topic aqua-blue volumes one two five
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00041-00012250-00012495 eventually nows idol has shattered
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00042-00012496-00012735 shortly after his coming of age when a
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00043-00012736-00013008 Terran company Tech SEC supported by new
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00044-00013009-00013272 colonial policies back on earth decides
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00045-00013272-00013497 to use aqua-blue as a location for
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00046-00013497-00013694 special power plants feeding on the
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00047-00013696-00013968 oceans warmth if they are not stopped
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00048-00013969-00014199 they will eventually cause the planet to
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00049-00014200-00014400 Glacia tanned destroy the native life
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00050-00014401-00014721 and culture with the help of his native
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00051-00014722-00014943 friends a repaired cybot and some
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00052-00014944-00015116 Terrans disillusioned by the ruthless
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00053-00015118-00015384 colonial expansion he decides to fight
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00054-00015385-00015530 back at the intruders
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00055-00015531-00015797 however they are guarded by a powerful
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00056-00015799-00016071 mercenary army that brigades Morganstern
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00057-00016072-00016313 owned and led by now's aunt ola who
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00058-00016315-00016524 inherited billions from now sparrin
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00059-00016525-00016836 twende died on the White Star the
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00060-00016837-00017049 original series chronicles the fight
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00061-00017050-00017271 against the invaders on aqua-blue in
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00062-00017272-00017475 space and in the courtrooms of earth
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00063-00017476-00017655 where now tries to regain his
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00064-00017656-00017997 inheritance numerous setbacks occur with
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00065-00017998-00018228 now and the natives losing several major
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00066-00018229-00018459 battles but always eventually being
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00067-00018460-00018702 rescued by new allies or their own skill
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00068-00018703-00019047 and ingenuity the first four volumes
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00069-00019048-00019293 were drawn by the teen before toda took
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00070-00019294-00019937 over in the last volume
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00071-00019938-00020692 topic aqua-blue to volume six to seven
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00072-00020693-00020931 this short series said after the
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00073-00020932-00021127 conclusion of the fight for aqua blue
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00074-00021128-00021336 and not actually on the planet itself
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00075-00021337-00021577 chronicles The Adventures of now and his
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00076-00021578-00021775 friends as they discover the secret of
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00077-00021776-00021955 why the white star crashed in an
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00078-00021956-00022252 asteroid field introducing a number of
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00079-00022253-00022464 new settings in the aqua blue universe
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00080-00022465-00022708 which was previously mostly restricted
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00081-00022709-00022933 to earth and aqua blue it also features
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00082-00022934-00023653 a number of new point-of-view characters
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00083-00023654-00024430 topic aqua-blue Foundation volumes 8:11
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00084-00024431-00024692 after the original storyline is wrapped
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00085-00024693-00025003 up by volume 7 now uses his inherited
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00086-00025004-00025166 fortune to create the aqua-blue
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00087-00025167-00025372 foundation with the goal of stellar
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00088-00025373-00025603 exploration and the protection of native
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00089-00025604-00025909 societies and life forms in one of the
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00090-00025910-00026102 first volumes he works to secure
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00091-00026102-00026290 specimens of indigenous life forms
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00092-00026291-00026570 before a stellar catastrophe destroys a
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00093-00026570-00026912 remote planet however rich big-game
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00094-00026913-00027131 hunters who've come to shoot trophies on
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00095-00027132-00027882 the doomed planet soon cause problems
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00096-00027883-00028454 topic visual style
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00097-00028455-00028706 the series is drawn in the line Clair
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00098-00028707-00028922 style though there are obvious changes
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00099-00028923-00029108 with the different artists the series
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00100-00029109-00029348 has had with totus style being slightly
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00101-00029349-00029552 more manga inspired than the more
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00102-00029553-00029891 realistic drawing of a team cero style
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00103-00029892-00030077 in the latest volumes as more
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00104-00030078-00030802 reminiscent of toda than of a teen
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00105-00030802-00031327 topic Awards
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00106-00031329-00031627 aqua-blue received the pre-owned s 9 to
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00107-00031629-00032006 12 ans Youth Prize 9 to 12 age category
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00108-00032007-00032192 at the angoulême international comics
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00109-00032193-00032950 festival in 1989
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00110-00032951-00033546 topic in videogames
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00111-00033547-00033858 in 2004 it was announced that game
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00112-00033859-00034083 studio Kylie Tong was developing an
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00113-00034084-00034362 action-adventure video game for PC based
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00114-00034363-00034710 on the comic entitled aqua blue the game
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00115-00034711-00034944 it was to be released the 31st of
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00116-00034945-00035340 December 2004 apparently no finished
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00117-00035341-00035577 game was ever produced and the developer
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00118-00035578-00036390 does not list it on its website 2007
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00119-00036391-00036917 topic avatar
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00120-00036918-00037262 the 2009 James Cameron movie Avatar
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00121-00037263-00037502 bears a striking resemblance to many of
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00122-00037503-00037772 the themes ideas character designs an
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00123-00037773-00037967 overall look and feel of the aqua-blue
XFJI0Ol1uVM-00124-00037968-00038228 series
XKQUP3MDVDy-00001-00006851-00007697 [Music]
XLIWMtVI0GA-00000-00000314-00000557 what's happening people and Welcome to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00001-00000558-00000743 our podcast where we step outside the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00002-00000744-00000983 box and talk about atypical topics from
XLIWMtVI0GA-00003-00000984-00001211 growing Minds I'm Benjamin and I'm
XLIWMtVI0GA-00004-00001212-00001462 Rainey and we are your host Welcome to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00005-00001463-00001757 our show yeah I mean yeah I mean yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00006-00001757-00001895 yeah make sure the microphone's working
XLIWMtVI0GA-00007-00001896-00002357 yummy
XLIWMtVI0GA-00008-00002358-00002609 it means do you know what I mean do you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00009-00002610-00002825 know what I mean yeah I mean Ben said
XLIWMtVI0GA-00010-00002826-00002987 it's six words
XLIWMtVI0GA-00011-00002988-00003226 it is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00012-00003227-00003604 do you know what I mean that's six words
XLIWMtVI0GA-00013-00003605-00003743 we're gonna talk about the difficulty
XLIWMtVI0GA-00014-00003744-00003988 when it comes to having children
XLIWMtVI0GA-00015-00003989-00004181 man children
XLIWMtVI0GA-00016-00004182-00004375 you can't do anything
XLIWMtVI0GA-00017-00004376-00004606 difficulty you can't enjoy your life
XLIWMtVI0GA-00018-00004607-00004720 like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00019-00004721-00004954 Ah that's not true
XLIWMtVI0GA-00020-00004955-00005165 I just did my live today talking about
XLIWMtVI0GA-00021-00005166-00005447 how much I love being a father even the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00022-00005448-00005741 hard times no I mean I love being a mom
XLIWMtVI0GA-00023-00005742-00005999 too but it's it's more of a it's more of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00024-00006000-00006202 a shock to the system stressful for sure
XLIWMtVI0GA-00025-00006203-00006418 I feel like the ideal way you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00026-00006419-00006556 you're supposed to have kids is you burn
XLIWMtVI0GA-00027-00006558-00006767 them and you raise them yeah I mean
XLIWMtVI0GA-00028-00006768-00007025 instead of like I'll see you in four
XLIWMtVI0GA-00029-00007026-00007306 months you know and then like oh yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00030-00007308-00007534 yeah nice little daily routine right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00031-00007536-00007769 it's all jerked up and then yeah so it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00032-00007770-00008153 not kids it's routine yep yeah you can't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00033-00008154-00008309 expect your kids to like behave if
XLIWMtVI0GA-00034-00008310-00008507 they're never home yeah if they don't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00035-00008508-00008651 know how you run your house right right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00036-00008652-00008914 they're in either daycare or school this
XLIWMtVI0GA-00037-00008915-00009142 is like 90 of Americans right yes
XLIWMtVI0GA-00038-00009143-00009305 definitely yeah like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00039-00009306-00009456 you guys just
XLIWMtVI0GA-00040-00009457-00009673 institutionalize right what's that word
XLIWMtVI0GA-00041-00009674-00009935 institutionalized your children you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00042-00009936-00010231 what I mean yeah so you know yeah I mean
XLIWMtVI0GA-00043-00010232-00010583 so you just uh you expect their teachers
XLIWMtVI0GA-00044-00010584-00010751 to take care of them and they work less
XLIWMtVI0GA-00045-00010752-00010960 and who cares if they get in trouble at
XLIWMtVI0GA-00046-00010961-00011110 school because the adults will handle it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00047-00011111-00011314 and then they come home and eat dinner
XLIWMtVI0GA-00048-00011315-00011501 oh and somebody tells you they got in
XLIWMtVI0GA-00049-00011502-00011621 trouble and then you get them in more
XLIWMtVI0GA-00050-00011622-00011759 trouble oh no you don't you don't eat
XLIWMtVI0GA-00051-00011760-00012083 dinner no 90 of Americans go out and buy
XLIWMtVI0GA-00052-00012084-00012238 dinner you're right no eating dinner
XLIWMtVI0GA-00053-00012239-00012713 here yeah you don't eat dinner
XLIWMtVI0GA-00054-00012714-00013193 so yeah yeah I mean the way the way we
XLIWMtVI0GA-00055-00013194-00013493 like to raise our kid our kid because if
XLIWMtVI0GA-00056-00013494-00013799 we had well yeah there's an obstacle
XLIWMtVI0GA-00057-00013800-00013979 between the other two exactly that's all
XLIWMtVI0GA-00058-00013980-00014194 you need and if the obstacle was not
XLIWMtVI0GA-00059-00014195-00014513 there it would be well one parent stays
XLIWMtVI0GA-00060-00014513-00014675 at home and the other goes to work and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00061-00014676-00014879 you live a simple life that's literally
XLIWMtVI0GA-00062-00014880-00015125 do that I hate people that both parents
XLIWMtVI0GA-00063-00015126-00015286 work all the time why do they think that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00064-00015287-00015461 money is everything why did you have
XLIWMtVI0GA-00065-00015462-00015851 kids yeah exactly I think that's what I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00066-00015852-00016007 want to know why did you have kids and I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00067-00016008-00016157 think that even if you're like living a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00068-00016158-00016349 simple life you only have one income you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00069-00016350-00016547 only work like 26 and a half hours a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00070-00016548-00016835 week you know it's it's not as
XLIWMtVI0GA-00071-00016836-00017099 impossible as you think it's really not
XLIWMtVI0GA-00072-00017100-00017363 or even if just one parent works full
XLIWMtVI0GA-00073-00017364-00017644 time like say in other situations that's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00074-00017645-00017861 that's that's still fine and people
XLIWMtVI0GA-00075-00017862-00018022 think that money is everything and I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00076-00018023-00018203 want to provide my kids with a big house
XLIWMtVI0GA-00077-00018204-00018394 like no with a better life is what they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00078-00018395-00018580 say that's what they say it's like the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00079-00018581-00018785 American dream it's just a big hoax no
XLIWMtVI0GA-00080-00018786-00019000 better life yeah it's a better life is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00081-00019001-00019247 constant parental contact that is right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00082-00019248-00019427 constant love constant attention
XLIWMtVI0GA-00083-00019428-00019607 constant Corrections are always going to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00084-00019608-00019739 be there and they're going to follow
XLIWMtVI0GA-00085-00019740-00019991 your lead you know and be there for you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00086-00019992-00020272 emotionally if a child is having a hard
XLIWMtVI0GA-00087-00020273-00020489 time Mom and Dad are there not the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00088-00020490-00020705 nicest closest to you or the or the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00089-00020706-00021017 school counselor yeah God yeah no I grew
XLIWMtVI0GA-00090-00021018-00021185 up in the school counselor's office so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00091-00021186-00021467 exactly I get that and that shit's hard
XLIWMtVI0GA-00092-00021468-00021617 for kids to understand because they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00093-00021618-00021797 think it's normal to reach out to other
XLIWMtVI0GA-00094-00021798-00021994 adults that are not your parents it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00095-00021995-00022264 pretty bizarre man pretty bizarre I mean
XLIWMtVI0GA-00096-00022265-00022463 I get school everybody you know I guess
XLIWMtVI0GA-00097-00022464-00023263 you all got to go to school
XLIWMtVI0GA-00098-00023264-00023585 school I like year-round school
XLIWMtVI0GA-00099-00023586-00023728 um I still think it's government you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00100-00023729-00023867 know you sit in a desk and everything I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00101-00023868-00024028 think Montessori is probably the best
XLIWMtVI0GA-00102-00024029-00024317 way I think if Montessori was year round
XLIWMtVI0GA-00103-00024318-00024544 I like I like that yeah you're right I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00104-00024545-00024707 always like that idea because then
XLIWMtVI0GA-00105-00024708-00024958 you're not oh my God because then you're
XLIWMtVI0GA-00106-00024959-00025342 not like expected to I know that's how
XLIWMtVI0GA-00107-00025343-00025571 it is the cats they just reached over
XLIWMtVI0GA-00108-00025572-00025727 and putting put their hands on each
XLIWMtVI0GA-00109-00025727-00025837 other's face
XLIWMtVI0GA-00110-00025838-00026111 expected to go on a two and a half month
XLIWMtVI0GA-00111-00026112-00026333 vacation from school if you get a good
XLIWMtVI0GA-00112-00026333-00026620 picture it'll be the title
XLIWMtVI0GA-00113-00026622-00027037 laughs
XLIWMtVI0GA-00114-00027038-00027629 a good one the boys yeah so yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00115-00027630-00027808 that I can't tell what's what right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00116-00027810-00028187 there they're in action mode right now
XLIWMtVI0GA-00117-00028188-00028373 pretty cats
XLIWMtVI0GA-00118-00028374-00029033 distracted sorry guys
XLIWMtVI0GA-00119-00029033-00029152 when you didn't know it was a thing
XLIWMtVI0GA-00120-00029154-00029417 before yeah I did I did I just kind of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00121-00029418-00029614 forgot that it was okay yeah because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00122-00029616-00029831 nobody talks about it you have like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00123-00029832-00030079 three week breaks like every two months
XLIWMtVI0GA-00124-00030080-00030496 and then even in the summer it stays the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00125-00030497-00030749 same if it's three weeks every two
XLIWMtVI0GA-00126-00030750-00031223 months so it's it's just uh it makes it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00127-00031224-00031396 so your kid doesn't have to reset their
XLIWMtVI0GA-00128-00031397-00031558 entire brain and their entire schedule
XLIWMtVI0GA-00129-00031560-00031852 to fit around school right and have two
XLIWMtVI0GA-00130-00031854-00032045 separate routines I don't get a summer
XLIWMtVI0GA-00131-00032045-00032146 break
XLIWMtVI0GA-00132-00032147-00032596 it's 240 days right yeah uh that's a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00133-00032597-00032779 little long for summer but yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00134-00032780-00032993 they know what they're saying Phineas
XLIWMtVI0GA-00135-00032994-00033167 and Ferb yeah but I don't get a shout
XLIWMtVI0GA-00136-00033168-00033352 out to my homie finis grown-ups don't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00137-00033353-00033521 get Summer break so why is it so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00138-00033522-00033737 normalized why do summer break yeah no
XLIWMtVI0GA-00139-00033738-00033923 [__] right you go to work you go to work
XLIWMtVI0GA-00140-00033924-00034096 and it's like all right boss time for my
XLIWMtVI0GA-00141-00034097-00034324 summer break yeah they wonder why we get
XLIWMtVI0GA-00142-00034325-00034546 so burnt out because even in school you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00143-00034547-00034774 get like three braces your breaks yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00144-00034775-00035021 but jobs no there's no breaks yeah a lot
XLIWMtVI0GA-00145-00035022-00035161 of people work six seven days a week
XLIWMtVI0GA-00146-00035162-00035381 absolutely ridiculous that's why people
XLIWMtVI0GA-00147-00035382-00035531 have a high turnover rate because they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00148-00035532-00035807 can't handle it exactly no [__] yeah I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00149-00035808-00036118 like that I only work like part-time
XLIWMtVI0GA-00150-00036119-00036371 because to me I feel like I get a good
XLIWMtVI0GA-00151-00036372-00036551 balance of home and life and I don't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00152-00036552-00036707 need breaks like that unless I'm
XLIWMtVI0GA-00153-00036708-00036935 planning on taking a trip and then it'll
XLIWMtVI0GA-00154-00036936-00037115 be accommodated you know well yeah then
XLIWMtVI0GA-00155-00037116-00037337 you plan for it you can get advance
XLIWMtVI0GA-00156-00037338-00037601 notice you ask for the time otherwise
XLIWMtVI0GA-00157-00037602-00037829 you're working eight to five every day
XLIWMtVI0GA-00158-00037830-00038189 every week every month every year here
XLIWMtVI0GA-00159-00038190-00038446 like that's it yep can you imagine
XLIWMtVI0GA-00160-00038447-00038609 working like that for the rest of your
XLIWMtVI0GA-00161-00038610-00038861 life no you know how long I've been in
XLIWMtVI0GA-00162-00038862-00038957 my job
XLIWMtVI0GA-00163-00038958-00039239 uh almost a year almost 11 months yes
XLIWMtVI0GA-00164-00039240-00039509 it'll be a year next month uh that's the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00165-00039510-00039671 longest I've ever stayed at any job and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00166-00039672-00039845 it's because I have such a good balance
XLIWMtVI0GA-00167-00039846-00040109 and accommodations you know it's yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00168-00040110-00040457 I'm heard as a person and I'm a year and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00169-00040458-00040601 a half longest I've ever been at a job
XLIWMtVI0GA-00170-00040602-00041015 I'm appreciated uh that's not true you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00171-00041016-00041261 owned your own business that counts oh I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00172-00041262-00041429 guess it depends on who you're the half
XLIWMtVI0GA-00173-00041430-00041740 you're thinking of every job uh the work
XLIWMtVI0GA-00174-00041741-00041890 for the U.S Postal Service for a year
XLIWMtVI0GA-00175-00041891-00042124 and a half okay I worked for no it was a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00176-00042125-00042293 year and a half contracts are a year and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00177-00042294-00042533 a half and then I worked for the mine
XLIWMtVI0GA-00178-00042534-00042761 out here on a contract for a year and a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00179-00042762-00042977 half oh okay because I I was gonna say I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00180-00042978-00043133 know that the other place he worked at
XLIWMtVI0GA-00181-00043134-00043330 the mine was only a year almost to the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00182-00043331-00043559 day to the day I know yeah I pretty much
XLIWMtVI0GA-00183-00043560-00043768 got laid off right after my one year
XLIWMtVI0GA-00184-00043769-00044062 yeah it was like right before but maybe
XLIWMtVI0GA-00185-00044063-00044290 something right there no I got my plaque
XLIWMtVI0GA-00186-00044291-00044524 you were getting like yeah my one year
XLIWMtVI0GA-00187-00044525-00044830 notification yeah yeah so but that's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00188-00044831-00045089 about it but the way I feel at my job
XLIWMtVI0GA-00189-00045090-00045239 like I haven't even been working that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00190-00045240-00045407 long it's how I feel about living here
XLIWMtVI0GA-00191-00045408-00045652 you know how long we've been living here
XLIWMtVI0GA-00192-00045653-00045857 two years almost a year and ten months
XLIWMtVI0GA-00193-00045858-00045946 yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00194-00045947-00046168 that's the longest you and I have lived
XLIWMtVI0GA-00195-00046169-00046433 in once wow yeah it doesn't feel that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00196-00046434-00046618 way right we're stable yeah we're so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00197-00046619-00046939 stable here oh
XLIWMtVI0GA-00198-00046940-00047207 yes you can
XLIWMtVI0GA-00199-00047208-00047387 you could definitely watch YouTube I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00200-00047388-00047568 love you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00201-00047569-00047758 all right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00202-00047759-00047957 you can grab a sparkling ice from the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00203-00047958-00048355 fridge
XLIWMtVI0GA-00204-00048356-00048605 in the fridge
XLIWMtVI0GA-00205-00048606-00048887 yep bunch of new ones have at it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00206-00048888-00049211 I love you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00207-00049212-00049480 oh oh we got orange juice too in the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00208-00049481-00049949 refrigerator apple juice
XLIWMtVI0GA-00209-00049950-00050146 okay all right we're gonna take a quick
XLIWMtVI0GA-00210-00050147-00050357 pause
XLIWMtVI0GA-00211-00050358-00050773 okay and we're back
XLIWMtVI0GA-00212-00050774-00051023 we're not even in here for a long time
XLIWMtVI0GA-00213-00051024-00051401 but you gotta pause and play well
XLIWMtVI0GA-00214-00051402-00051623 the kids need something simple like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00215-00051624-00051899 apple juice yep so I ordered some apple
XLIWMtVI0GA-00216-00051900-00052073 juice because he's watching the new
XLIWMtVI0GA-00217-00052074-00052402 movie Under Wraps too on Disney plus but
XLIWMtVI0GA-00218-00052403-00052637 he said he wanted to watch YouTube so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00219-00052638-00052799 that's what he's gonna do right now
XLIWMtVI0GA-00220-00052800-00053009 YouTube it is I support it I am a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00221-00053010-00053176 YouTuber
XLIWMtVI0GA-00222-00053177-00053363 very cautious about what he watches on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00223-00053364-00053561 YouTube for sure he doesn't watch it on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00224-00053562-00053788 his tablet
XLIWMtVI0GA-00225-00053789-00053950 pretty much know everything he watches
XLIWMtVI0GA-00226-00053951-00054107 and he's a good boy right there's always
XLIWMtVI0GA-00227-00054108-00054280 a chance of running into some weird [__]
XLIWMtVI0GA-00228-00054282-00054466 but hey that's life yeah and then we
XLIWMtVI0GA-00229-00054467-00054766 change it pretty immediately yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00230-00054767-00055123 so yeah he uh what the hell is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00231-00055124-00055363 I mean we were basically talking about
XLIWMtVI0GA-00232-00055364-00055630 children yeah well and then we got into
XLIWMtVI0GA-00233-00055632-00055876 uh stability schooling oh stability
XLIWMtVI0GA-00234-00055877-00056003 that's what we were talking about we
XLIWMtVI0GA-00235-00056004-00056249 were on the stability top we are stable
XLIWMtVI0GA-00236-00056250-00056482 believe it or not we are the most people
XLIWMtVI0GA-00237-00056483-00056753 stable people that I know in our Circle
XLIWMtVI0GA-00238-00056754-00057088 yeah I mean like stability it's it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00239-00057089-00057388 confidence yeah we are confident in our
XLIWMtVI0GA-00240-00057389-00057665 stability I know that in five years I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00241-00057666-00057904 could still be really stable exactly and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00242-00057905-00058073 the position we're in right now you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00243-00058074-00058235 what I mean but that's a little boring
XLIWMtVI0GA-00244-00058236-00058421 and I don't think this would end up
XLIWMtVI0GA-00245-00058422-00058750 staying this stable so yeah that's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00246-00058751-00058954 little do people know about us we're
XLIWMtVI0GA-00247-00058955-00059237 we're Travelers not necessarily not even
XLIWMtVI0GA-00248-00059238-00059465 Travelers we're just I think isn't it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00249-00059466-00059650 normal I've been moving like this my
XLIWMtVI0GA-00250-00059651-00059915 entire life you know I've never had like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00251-00059916-00060161 home your kids are gonna have trauma no
XLIWMtVI0GA-00252-00060162-00060461 matter what okay so when it comes to the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00253-00060462-00060671 case of our family specifically I think
XLIWMtVI0GA-00254-00060672-00061037 it's really important for them for us to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00255-00061038-00061157 be stable
XLIWMtVI0GA-00256-00061158-00061342 they already got someone moving around
XLIWMtVI0GA-00257-00061344-00061576 yeah that's true they got uh yeah when
XLIWMtVI0GA-00258-00061577-00061780 it comes to Connor he doesn't really get
XLIWMtVI0GA-00259-00061782-00062009 that moving around so you're thinking
XLIWMtVI0GA-00260-00062010-00062147 stay here a while
XLIWMtVI0GA-00261-00062148-00062363 yeah he loves his school well you just
XLIWMtVI0GA-00262-00062364-00062519 said it was boring no
XLIWMtVI0GA-00263-00062520-00062771 no I mean like boring like lifestyle
XLIWMtVI0GA-00264-00062772-00063100 wise oh okay yeah never never changing
XLIWMtVI0GA-00265-00063101-00063371 birth routine but it's a really good
XLIWMtVI0GA-00266-00063372-00063569 routine no it's great it's what we need
XLIWMtVI0GA-00267-00063570-00063749 right now but I'm back to the big city
XLIWMtVI0GA-00268-00063750-00063953 and deal with the crazy [__] no I would
XLIWMtVI0GA-00269-00063954-00064138 never go back never in my life it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00270-00064139-00064349 either here or there just so you city
XLIWMtVI0GA-00271-00064350-00064523 Folk now when you move to a small town
XLIWMtVI0GA-00272-00064524-00064715 you will never in your [__] life want
XLIWMtVI0GA-00273-00064716-00064853 to go back to a city oh I love it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00274-00064854-00065003 because I get out and I go to the market
XLIWMtVI0GA-00275-00065004-00065219 and I see someone driving and I wave and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00276-00065220-00065465 then everybody waves and if you don't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00277-00065466-00065723 wave we know you're not local yeah and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00278-00065724-00065944 Connor gets a new kid in his class and I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00279-00065945-00066088 know who they are and like the parents
XLIWMtVI0GA-00280-00066089-00066275 like it's yeah it's a trip it's it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00281-00066276-00066532 sick it's it's a sense of community
XLIWMtVI0GA-00282-00066533-00066803 which you don't have in a city exactly
XLIWMtVI0GA-00283-00066804-00067138 everyone knows everyone regardless you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00284-00067139-00067373 might know Joe at the Mark at the Circle
XLIWMtVI0GA-00285-00067374-00067625 K or whatever but that's it yeah that's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00286-00067626-00067763 the one person you know in the whole
XLIWMtVI0GA-00287-00067764-00068099 world so I think that a small town is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00288-00068100-00068303 really good but then you get to a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00289-00068304-00068579 certain age where you have to pay
XLIWMtVI0GA-00290-00068580-00068776 attention to the way people are treating
XLIWMtVI0GA-00291-00068777-00069088 your child for us he has been here since
XLIWMtVI0GA-00292-00069089-00069479 he was two okay so two and a half so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00293-00069480-00069679 people are gonna see him grow up
XLIWMtVI0GA-00294-00069680-00069869 eventually he's gonna get to the point
XLIWMtVI0GA-00295-00069870-00070049 where people start judging his actions
XLIWMtVI0GA-00296-00070050-00070265 because they know who he is you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00297-00070266-00070432 they're going to be like wow like that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00298-00070433-00070625 was unexpected you know oh Ben and Amy's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00299-00070626-00070937 kid yeah no I don't know him as Connor
XLIWMtVI0GA-00300-00070938-00071159 okay I was just gonna say yeah he's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00301-00071160-00071405 really well known he'll probably have a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00302-00071406-00071615 lot of jobs but if he gets to the point
XLIWMtVI0GA-00303-00071616-00071885 where Connor's uncomfortable living in
XLIWMtVI0GA-00304-00071886-00072023 such a small town because he feels like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00305-00072024-00072173 the spotlight's on him then we'll talk
XLIWMtVI0GA-00306-00072174-00072413 about well that and not only that when
XLIWMtVI0GA-00307-00072414-00072575 it when it comes to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00308-00072576-00072761 um growing up in a small town I think
XLIWMtVI0GA-00309-00072762-00072991 once they hit like older teenage years
XLIWMtVI0GA-00310-00072992-00073276 they need more fish in the sea
XLIWMtVI0GA-00311-00073277-00073469 definitely okay because when you're in a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00312-00073470-00073625 small town you got the same group of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00313-00073626-00073871 [__] and you know everyone Buddy's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00314-00073872-00074123 problem and everybody's family and it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00315-00074124-00074297 just like it's better to but also you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00316-00074298-00074488 fish outside you fish outside the pond
XLIWMtVI0GA-00317-00074489-00075005 yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00318-00075006-00075215 you know even if we still lived here is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00319-00075216-00075515 I would want Connor to go to some sort
XLIWMtVI0GA-00320-00075516-00076000 of high school not in this town yeah you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00321-00076001-00076163 know even if we still live here next
XLIWMtVI0GA-00322-00076164-00076379 town over yeah because he deserves
XLIWMtVI0GA-00323-00076380-00076594 branching out a little bit for sure yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00324-00076595-00076811 and somewhere that still gives them the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00325-00076812-00076997 same scholarship options because you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00326-00076998-00077135 know everyone gets a scholarship here
XLIWMtVI0GA-00327-00077136-00077303 and if that's something he wants to do
XLIWMtVI0GA-00328-00077304-00077471 well and then they grow up and they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00329-00077472-00077699 decide who they are if they're a people
XLIWMtVI0GA-00330-00077700-00077915 person or if they want to be left alone
XLIWMtVI0GA-00331-00077916-00078161 exactly and I think I'm more of a left
XLIWMtVI0GA-00332-00078162-00078347 alone kind of guy that's why I'm a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00333-00078348-00078473 beautiful person and that's why I'm here
XLIWMtVI0GA-00334-00078474-00078785 that's why it works sound perfect it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00335-00078786-00079181 really does I mean I I tell everybody I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00336-00079182-00079325 literally tell everybody when they're
XLIWMtVI0GA-00337-00079326-00079462 like how do you like living there you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00338-00079463-00079612 know maybe someone will stop asking me
XLIWMtVI0GA-00339-00079613-00079762 that question one day since we've been
XLIWMtVI0GA-00340-00079763-00079931 here almost two years but yeah I'll keep
XLIWMtVI0GA-00341-00079932-00080141 answering like we're like we're new
XLIWMtVI0GA-00342-00080142-00080435 around here yeah I love the fact that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00343-00080436-00081203 everybody knows every
XLIWMtVI0GA-00344-00081204-00081455 yeah I'm I'm gonna spill the beans
XLIWMtVI0GA-00345-00081456-00081688 people are gonna know that what goes on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00346-00081689-00081893 in our life to a certain extent I mean
XLIWMtVI0GA-00347-00081894-00082144 yeah how much do they know about like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00348-00082145-00082397 personal problems like relationship wise
XLIWMtVI0GA-00349-00082398-00082535 and like the way you raise your children
XLIWMtVI0GA-00350-00082536-00082661 you didn't tell them about that mole
XLIWMtVI0GA-00351-00082662-00083056 right I'm just kidding but genuine like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00352-00083057-00083267 problems you know like the like the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00353-00083268-00083482 electricity in our house yeah I'm gonna
XLIWMtVI0GA-00354-00083483-00083675 end up telling everyone oh I I put it on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00355-00083676-00084005 live YouTube yeah it's a life issue
XLIWMtVI0GA-00356-00084006-00084179 everyone's gonna know what's going on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00357-00084180-00084419 someone needs to know and I just love
XLIWMtVI0GA-00358-00084420-00084712 that I can be safe so for example some
XLIWMtVI0GA-00359-00084713-00084959 sketchy person came into my store but I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00360-00084960-00085121 had someone I knew in there so I felt
XLIWMtVI0GA-00361-00085122-00085432 better you know right it's it's just
XLIWMtVI0GA-00362-00085433-00085769 people got your back yeah 100 weather
XLIWMtVI0GA-00363-00085770-00085973 well yeah you know if somebody doesn't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00364-00085974-00086255 even it comes down to more than if you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00365-00086256-00086471 even get along if you and someone next
XLIWMtVI0GA-00366-00086472-00086626 to you have beef but somebody's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00367-00086627-00086831 harassing you that person is going to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00368-00086832-00087059 come next to you you know what this town
XLIWMtVI0GA-00369-00087060-00087376 reminds me of what like the world in
XLIWMtVI0GA-00370-00087377-00087617 like a state of Anarchy
XLIWMtVI0GA-00371-00087618-00087755 right you got a little bit of government
XLIWMtVI0GA-00372-00087756-00088168 right yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00373-00088169-00088415 if somebody is in that store your store
XLIWMtVI0GA-00374-00088416-00088559 and they're robbing it and they're just
XLIWMtVI0GA-00375-00088560-00088703 like loud about it Knocking [__] over
XLIWMtVI0GA-00376-00088704-00088853 breaking glass whatever you're gonna
XLIWMtVI0GA-00377-00088854-00089232 have 75 locals literally literally
XLIWMtVI0GA-00378-00089233-00089591 hold that guy down together yeah and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00379-00089592-00089771 it's just gonna it's a sense of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00380-00089772-00089938 community it's beautiful I love it very
XLIWMtVI0GA-00381-00089939-00090209 beautiful I feel so safe here yeah I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00382-00090210-00090341 don't want to leave
XLIWMtVI0GA-00383-00090342-00090581 and a lot of us a lot of Us carry guns
XLIWMtVI0GA-00384-00090582-00090821 so yeah we got a good little Community
XLIWMtVI0GA-00385-00090822-00091193 going and guess what nobody dies yeah I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00386-00091194-00091421 mean somebody has before in this town so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00387-00091422-00091600 but it was a long time ago and it's a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00388-00091601-00091726 whole story in itself we can't really
XLIWMtVI0GA-00389-00091727-00091967 get into it but no he kind of he kind of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00390-00091968-00092332 asked for it but yeah but still I think
XLIWMtVI0GA-00391-00092333-00092585 that life
XLIWMtVI0GA-00392-00092586-00092788 and the way you raise your kids really
XLIWMtVI0GA-00393-00092789-00093076 matters and your kids are going to have
XLIWMtVI0GA-00394-00093077-00093281 trauma regardless but you can do what
XLIWMtVI0GA-00395-00093282-00093521 you can to make it to where their trauma
XLIWMtVI0GA-00396-00093522-00093803 is it like emotional abandonment you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00397-00093804-00093979 know and like you know it's just yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00398-00093980-00094223 obviously children need trauma so they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00399-00094224-00094487 can learn to grow and everything and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00400-00094488-00094667 there's going to be certain aspects that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00401-00094668-00095003 you have to lean on but there's a lot of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00402-00095004-00095188 different traumas that can be avoided
XLIWMtVI0GA-00403-00095189-00095476 just by being present parents no no
XLIWMtVI0GA-00404-00095477-00095735 sense of stability man yeah that's a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00405-00095736-00095944 that's a big one because then you become
XLIWMtVI0GA-00406-00095945-00096094 an adult and you can't sit still in one
XLIWMtVI0GA-00407-00096095-00096353 place okay which is fine until you have
XLIWMtVI0GA-00408-00096354-00096538 kids and you really want that for your
XLIWMtVI0GA-00409-00096539-00096731 you want to break the cycle here we are
XLIWMtVI0GA-00410-00096732-00096875 we're going back to Breaking the Cycles
XLIWMtVI0GA-00411-00096876-00097205 it always comes back today is this
XLIWMtVI0GA-00412-00097206-00097432 [__] vicious Vicious Circle man you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00413-00097433-00097655 gotta you gotta correct a path
XLIWMtVI0GA-00414-00097656-00097897 yeah you know change course a little bit
XLIWMtVI0GA-00415-00097898-00098135 try to head in the right direction just
XLIWMtVI0GA-00416-00098136-00098321 a little bit more than your father did
XLIWMtVI0GA-00417-00098322-00098476 you know yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00418-00098477-00098668 yeah I'd be in good shape like I tried
XLIWMtVI0GA-00419-00098669-00098849 that's what I started out doing like I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00420-00098850-00099076 don't want to be like my dad and that I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00421-00099077-00099268 think has made me the best father that I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00422-00099269-00099587 know yeah I I whatever I'm boasting [__]
XLIWMtVI0GA-00423-00099588-00099844 you guys yeah and I mean I'm a good ass
XLIWMtVI0GA-00424-00099845-00100000 dad
XLIWMtVI0GA-00425-00100001-00100294 I think that there are things that will
XLIWMtVI0GA-00426-00100295-00100511 follow us and we need our kids to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00427-00100512-00100655 understand that they gotta break that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00428-00100656-00100912 for their kids but acknowledging the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00429-00100913-00101135 problem is the first step
XLIWMtVI0GA-00430-00101136-00101393 you know absolutely but like you said we
XLIWMtVI0GA-00431-00101394-00101567 are getting back into a topic that we
XLIWMtVI0GA-00432-00101568-00101824 have podcasted on before yeah but
XLIWMtVI0GA-00433-00101825-00102005 there's you know but I just thought you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00434-00102006-00102161 know it's kind of important to bring it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00435-00102162-00102268 up because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00436-00102269-00102503 it's only been like people need to break
XLIWMtVI0GA-00437-00102504-00102649 the cycle yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00438-00102650-00102965 right so we have this routine going and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00439-00102966-00103240 now it's a little shifted
XLIWMtVI0GA-00440-00103241-00103553 for like the next week or so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00441-00103554-00104080 and uh it's normal it's nothing to be
XLIWMtVI0GA-00442-00104081-00104303 ashamed of that you're having a hard
XLIWMtVI0GA-00443-00104304-00104494 time you know not you specifically but
XLIWMtVI0GA-00444-00104495-00104801 you know you oh yeah uh you're gonna
XLIWMtVI0GA-00445-00104802-00105047 have a hard time because it's traumatic
XLIWMtVI0GA-00446-00105048-00105310 on us too and we're not kids do you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00447-00105311-00105652 it's it's a lot and it's okay and you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00448-00105653-00105833 just kind of have to do better than your
XLIWMtVI0GA-00449-00105833-00106163 parents did yeah you gotta you gotta be
XLIWMtVI0GA-00450-00106164-00106366 the parent too you can't expect your
XLIWMtVI0GA-00451-00106367-00106666 kids to be calm before you are you have
XLIWMtVI0GA-00452-00106667-00106852 to remain calm for them to feel like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00453-00106853-00107033 they can be calm as well this is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00454-00107033-00107278 obviously coming from two traumatized
XLIWMtVI0GA-00455-00107279-00107519 kids to see you guys definitely because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00456-00107520-00107723 I can I'm just listening to us talk and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00457-00107724-00107916 I'm like wow yeah we sound like really
XLIWMtVI0GA-00458-00107917-00108263 traumatized kids we are I I was I know I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00459-00108264-00108478 was [__] I was never yelled at
XLIWMtVI0GA-00460-00108479-00108797 what you didn't even get yelled at not
XLIWMtVI0GA-00461-00108798-00109066 not like man I had so much my dad spit
XLIWMtVI0GA-00462-00109067-00109216 in my face you know what I mean just
XLIWMtVI0GA-00463-00109217-00109433 from yelling at me yeah you're
XLIWMtVI0GA-00464-00109433-00109678 definitely a yeller I know yeah I can't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00465-00109679-00109913 even help it yeah like like I broke the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00466-00109914-00110110 cycle of spanking I do not spank
XLIWMtVI0GA-00467-00110111-00110297 whatsoever but sometimes my voice be
XLIWMtVI0GA-00468-00110298-00110657 getting a little loud spankworthy yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00469-00110658-00111052 like I can be like I can be scary to a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00470-00111053-00111215 child you know I don't mean to be I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00471-00111216-00111328 gotta break that cycle that's something
XLIWMtVI0GA-00472-00111329-00111551 I'm working on there we go I am working
XLIWMtVI0GA-00473-00111552-00111875 on that I I didn't really get yelled at
XLIWMtVI0GA-00474-00111876-00111977 because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00475-00111978-00112121 I mean
XLIWMtVI0GA-00476-00112122-00112415 I was always on Adderall see that's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00477-00112416-00112601 crazy too my parents never put us on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00478-00112602-00112727 medication yeah it was always on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00479-00112728-00112858 Adderall we lived two different
XLIWMtVI0GA-00480-00112859-00113051 childhoods for sure or I was an
XLIWMtVI0GA-00481-00113052-00113236 after-school program I don't know all
XLIWMtVI0GA-00482-00113238-00113363 these things we never did after school
XLIWMtVI0GA-00483-00113364-00113584 programs either I think my mom was
XLIWMtVI0GA-00484-00113585-00113747 probably the biggest Yeller and no one
XLIWMtVI0GA-00485-00113748-00114016 was afraid of my dad so you know that me
XLIWMtVI0GA-00486-00114017-00114245 my brother and my sister I think my
XLIWMtVI0GA-00487-00114246-00114413 sister she might have had a different
XLIWMtVI0GA-00488-00114414-00114719 path but uh me and my brother never did
XLIWMtVI0GA-00489-00114720-00115007 any sports in school yeah never did any
XLIWMtVI0GA-00490-00115008-00115181 after school program
XLIWMtVI0GA-00491-00115182-00115427 never you know and that hurts you yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00492-00115428-00115601 it never went on like the few the big
XLIWMtVI0GA-00493-00115602-00115793 trips with the the other kids never got
XLIWMtVI0GA-00494-00115794-00115960 to you know what I mean oh really yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00495-00115961-00116231 never my parents never put in the extra
XLIWMtVI0GA-00496-00116232-00116434 two pennies and you know what I actually
XLIWMtVI0GA-00497-00116435-00116627 thanked my mom the other day and because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00498-00116628-00116758 I said
XLIWMtVI0GA-00499-00116759-00117023 uh I always told everyone like the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00500-00117024-00117173 second I got out of my mom's house I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00501-00117174-00117323 always like my mom never let me do
XLIWMtVI0GA-00502-00117324-00117527 anything but really like I went to Vegas
XLIWMtVI0GA-00503-00117528-00117808 I went to California yeah yeah I went to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00504-00117809-00118049 a lot of places without my mom you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00505-00118050-00118193 with
XLIWMtVI0GA-00506-00118194-00118686 with parental supervision
XLIWMtVI0GA-00507-00118688-00118858 laughs
XLIWMtVI0GA-00508-00118859-00119266 we have a cat that won't stop trying to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00509-00119267-00119615 pee on the rugs so we have to catch her
XLIWMtVI0GA-00510-00119616-00119789 in the act and literally put her in the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00511-00119790-00119927 litter box that's what's going on right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00512-00119928-00120245 now Randy had a runaway but uh she's a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00513-00120246-00120425 special needs kind of cat like literally
XLIWMtVI0GA-00514-00120426-00120863 and uh
XLIWMtVI0GA-00515-00120864-00121134 is she peeing
XLIWMtVI0GA-00516-00121135-00121321 [Music]
XLIWMtVI0GA-00517-00121322-00121690 around I know she wants to yeah she's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00518-00121691-00121858 special she thinks she needs to pee
XLIWMtVI0GA-00519-00121859-00122213 outside of the litter box
XLIWMtVI0GA-00520-00122214-00122495 laughs
XLIWMtVI0GA-00521-00122496-00122873 so yeah we we're we're busy parents for
XLIWMtVI0GA-00522-00122874-00123208 sure very invested in our children
XLIWMtVI0GA-00523-00123209-00123360 right
XLIWMtVI0GA-00524-00123361-00123707 Good Very invested and our children are
XLIWMtVI0GA-00525-00123708-00123971 fur children too yeah our fur children
XLIWMtVI0GA-00526-00123972-00124223 are very important to us and they're so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00527-00124224-00124397 easy so it's just it's so tempting
XLIWMtVI0GA-00528-00124398-00124636 little cats bro yeah like don't start
XLIWMtVI0GA-00529-00124638-00124949 getting cats because then you won't stop
XLIWMtVI0GA-00530-00124950-00125254 getting cats no we like them now I have
XLIWMtVI0GA-00531-00125255-00125489 five yeah you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00532-00125490-00125704 um but yeah my mom let me go on a bunch
XLIWMtVI0GA-00533-00125705-00125993 of trips the reason why I want it out so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00534-00125994-00126281 bad was because I was tired of the of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00535-00126282-00126497 the counseling and the courts and the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00536-00126498-00126760 cops you know and that's the other thing
XLIWMtVI0GA-00537-00126761-00126947 see my parents never did we they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00538-00126948-00127139 divorced but it was just like who are
XLIWMtVI0GA-00539-00127140-00127313 you living with nobody
XLIWMtVI0GA-00540-00127314-00127540 nobody went to court nobody that's how
XLIWMtVI0GA-00541-00127541-00127751 it should be yeah I agree I know it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00542-00127752-00127954 just with very different childhoods but
XLIWMtVI0GA-00543-00127955-00128195 yeah both divorced parents you know what
XLIWMtVI0GA-00544-00128196-00128423 I mean you would think almost you had an
XLIWMtVI0GA-00545-00128424-00128740 m m childhood right to the court what is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00546-00128741-00128836 this
XLIWMtVI0GA-00547-00128838-00129040 what do you mean eight mile oh oh oh
XLIWMtVI0GA-00548-00129041-00129257 like for sure like the whole movie yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00549-00129258-00129604 yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00550-00129605-00129802 [__] movie yep that was my childhood
XLIWMtVI0GA-00551-00129803-00130043 I don't really have a movie to relate my
XLIWMtVI0GA-00552-00130044-00130402 childhood to so yep wow
XLIWMtVI0GA-00553-00130403-00130747 Save the Last Dance what's that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00554-00130748-00131099 it's a it's a movie about a baller a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00555-00131100-00131302 girl that does ballet right okay and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00556-00131303-00131464 then she moves into the ghetto
XLIWMtVI0GA-00557-00131465-00131764 so she has to like re re-learn how to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00558-00131765-00132011 live life because she was brought up so
XLIWMtVI0GA-00559-00132012-00132257 I if I remember correctly yeah because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00560-00132258-00132389 she was brought up so you think that's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00561-00132390-00132628 how my adult life has been yeah you're
XLIWMtVI0GA-00562-00132629-00132883 like re-learning how to do it
XLIWMtVI0GA-00563-00132884-00133078 wealthy or anything and they've always
XLIWMtVI0GA-00564-00133079-00133204 talked about how much money they didn't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00565-00133205-00133427 have yeah they were oh they did okay
XLIWMtVI0GA-00566-00133428-00133757 they did okay but find it too right like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00567-00133758-00133997 we we do dove into it we had a Chinese
XLIWMtVI0GA-00568-00133998-00134177 restaurant a Kung Fu Studio you know
XLIWMtVI0GA-00569-00134178-00134285 what I mean yeah but that was when they
XLIWMtVI0GA-00570-00134286-00134513 were together yeah oh yeah definitely
XLIWMtVI0GA-00571-00134514-00134728 never separate always broke my parents
XLIWMtVI0GA-00572-00134729-00134885 yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00573-00134886-00135071 I could use some of that Aquaphor thank
XLIWMtVI0GA-00574-00135072-00135383 you very much I my mom lives in a really
XLIWMtVI0GA-00575-00135384-00135551 nice house now my dad moved to Florida
XLIWMtVI0GA-00576-00135552-00135802 how dare he uh but he owns a house in
XLIWMtVI0GA-00577-00135803-00136147 Arizona so he's doing all right yeah uh
XLIWMtVI0GA-00578-00136148-00136625 but I didn't feel like I grew up in the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00579-00136626-00136859 way that I did because I live in a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00580-00136860-00137111 trailer now and I feel like it fits
XLIWMtVI0GA-00581-00137112-00137387 so weird I feel like I was always
XLIWMtVI0GA-00582-00137388-00137621 trailer trash remember that picture I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00583-00137622-00137801 showed you why are you gonna say it like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00584-00137802-00137993 that oh trailer trash because it's like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00585-00137994-00138202 the good the best way to get somebody an
XLIWMtVI0GA-00586-00138203-00138437 image right no and we're not trashy I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00587-00138438-00138652 was gonna say yeah I'm clean like I'm
XLIWMtVI0GA-00588-00138653-00138995 very clean person man but remember that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00589-00138996-00139157 picture I showed you of my old house and
XLIWMtVI0GA-00590-00139158-00139264 there was nothing on the walls or
XLIWMtVI0GA-00591-00139265-00139489 anything yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00592-00139490-00139840 yeah exactly so boring that's how I feel
XLIWMtVI0GA-00593-00139841-00139978 I feel like my parents were always
XLIWMtVI0GA-00594-00139979-00140177 trying to be something they weren't go
XLIWMtVI0GA-00595-00140178-00140357 to my live on YouTube and you guys will
XLIWMtVI0GA-00596-00140358-00140531 see exactly what the bedroom looks like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00597-00140532-00140740 yeah we really like to make our house a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00598-00140741-00140866 home and whether or not it's a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00599-00140867-00141095 aesthetically pleasing is whatever it's
XLIWMtVI0GA-00600-00141096-00141233 comfortable I mean I'd like to do
XLIWMtVI0GA-00601-00141234-00141478 something with that closet like get that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00602-00141479-00141737 table out put some drawers in wouldn't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00603-00141738-00141911 it be nice to have like real closet
XLIWMtVI0GA-00604-00141912-00141989 doors
XLIWMtVI0GA-00605-00141990-00142247 yeah can you imagine I'm also thinking
XLIWMtVI0GA-00606-00142248-00142457 like so you know everything goes in the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00607-00142458-00142702 shed right and the dresser goes on the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00608-00142703-00142889 ground and oh that'd be weird and you
XLIWMtVI0GA-00609-00142890-00143063 have a shoe shelf and wherever we store
XLIWMtVI0GA-00610-00143064-00143423 all of our junk in the shed oh we gotta
XLIWMtVI0GA-00611-00143424-00143716 clean the shed first because we don't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00612-00143717-00143897 want to get shoes right because we only
XLIWMtVI0GA-00613-00143898-00144077 have a shoe shelf that has limited space
XLIWMtVI0GA-00614-00144078-00144287 no but because you have like seven pairs
XLIWMtVI0GA-00615-00144288-00144478 of shoes each that's why I don't want to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00616-00144479-00144616 eat I should not have seven pairs of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00617-00144617-00144773 shoes I have three we could go out there
XLIWMtVI0GA-00618-00144774-00144964 and count them right now four pairs of
XLIWMtVI0GA-00619-00144965-00145049 shoes
XLIWMtVI0GA-00620-00145050-00145337 you don't want to count them no but I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00621-00145338-00145499 don't think that it's a big deal to have
XLIWMtVI0GA-00622-00145500-00145643 multiple pairs if you have somewhere to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00623-00145644-00145828 put them so imagine like that cleared
XLIWMtVI0GA-00624-00145829-00145997 out and you have a mini shoe shelf in
XLIWMtVI0GA-00625-00145998-00146201 here like a walk-in closet yeah not like
XLIWMtVI0GA-00626-00146202-00146440 walking but just nice so remember those
XLIWMtVI0GA-00627-00146441-00146675 sandals I told you my mom a standing is
XLIWMtVI0GA-00628-00146676-00147028 giving me you know like I'd love to put
XLIWMtVI0GA-00629-00147029-00147209 them there for a nice occasion because
XLIWMtVI0GA-00630-00147210-00147431 they would fit me and it's nice what
XLIWMtVI0GA-00631-00147432-00147628 about one of those like door separators
XLIWMtVI0GA-00632-00147629-00148007 for shoes she has one oh oh yeah on the
XLIWMtVI0GA-00633-00148008-00148193 door you don't want to hate those oh I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00634-00148194-00148331 don't know I've never had one I want to
XLIWMtVI0GA-00635-00148332-00148516 take everything out of that closet put
XLIWMtVI0GA-00636-00148517-00148799 the dresser on the floor have a shoe
XLIWMtVI0GA-00637-00148800-00148997 shelf next to it and it'd be like a
XLIWMtVI0GA-00638-00148998-00149152 regular one remember when we met we had
XLIWMtVI0GA-00639-00149153-00149273 a shoe box
XLIWMtVI0GA-00640-00149274-00149425 yes
XLIWMtVI0GA-00641-00149426-00149699 with it with a face that was a funny yes
XLIWMtVI0GA-00642-00149700-00149873 but yeah can you picture what I'm saying
XLIWMtVI0GA-00643-00149874-00150064 with the closet dig for your shoes uh
XLIWMtVI0GA-00644-00150065-00150269 yes totally yeah and that would be nice
XLIWMtVI0GA-00645-00150270-00150431 because right now it's like it doesn't
XLIWMtVI0GA-00646-00150432-00150766 feel like a classic ways this is what we
XLIWMtVI0GA-00647-00150767-00150916 talked about last time and then we ended
XLIWMtVI0GA-00648-00150917-00151054 up rearranging a whole bunch of [__]
XLIWMtVI0GA-00649-00151055-00151307 remember oh yeah
XLIWMtVI0GA-00650-00151308-00151654 like let's do it what was that
XLIWMtVI0GA-00651-00151655-00151973 entertainment center oh no we talked
XLIWMtVI0GA-00652-00151974-00152104 about the bookshelf
XLIWMtVI0GA-00653-00152105-00152309 it was some some something extreme I
XLIWMtVI0GA-00654-00152310-00152440 don't know but I even got a comment on
XLIWMtVI0GA-00655-00152441-00152621 YouTube about it really yeah they're
XLIWMtVI0GA-00656-00152622-00152776 like which one did you decide or
XLIWMtVI0GA-00657-00152777-00152935 something like that yeah that's funny
XLIWMtVI0GA-00658-00152936-00153331 yeah so basically
XLIWMtVI0GA-00659-00153332-00153671 that's our podcast yeah that's the gist
XLIWMtVI0GA-00660-00153672-00153839 of it that's the gist I'm on this new
XLIWMtVI0GA-00661-00153840-00154090 gist thing that's the gist of it thanks
XLIWMtVI0GA-00662-00154091-00154216 for coming
XLIWMtVI0GA-00663-00154217-00154451 peace peace
XLIWMtVI0GA-00664-00154452-00154729 you know what I mean
XMgxV5MsOHM-00001-00006238-00008418 [Music]
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XMgxV5MsOHM-00019-00035705-00035841 Oh
XMgxV5MsOHM-00021-00039065-00040087 [Music]
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XMgxV5MsOHM-00033-00057273-00057542 Oh
XMgxV5MsOHM-00034-00057544-00057757 [Music]
XMgxV5MsOHM-00035-00057758-00059104 [Applause]
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XMgxV5MsOHM-00042-00075322-00075921 [Music]
XMgxV5MsOHM-00043-00075922-00077150 [Music]
XMgxV5MsOHM-00050-00106686-00107539 you
XMgxV5MsOHM-00051-00107540-00110360 [Music]
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XMgxV5MsOHM-00088-00220039-00223007 [Applause]
XMgxV5MsOHM-00089-00223008-00223704 ah ha
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XMgxV5MsOHM-00091-00225105-00226511 Oh
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XMgxV5MsOHM-00127-00347511-00347677 yeah
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XPdRT4Sb5yY-00000-00000003-00000418 in probability theory and statistics the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00001-00000419-00000659 characteristic function of any real
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00002-00000660-00000944 valued random variable completely
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00003-00000944-00001322 defines its probability distribution if
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00004-00001323-00001646 a random variable admits a probability
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00005-00001647-00001967 density function then the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00006-00001968-00002264 function is the Fourier transform of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00007-00002265-00002645 probability density function thus it
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00008-00002646-00002900 provides the basis of an alternative
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00009-00002901-00003170 route to analytical results compared
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00010-00003171-00003445 with working directly with probability
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00011-00003446-00003697 density functions or cumulative
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00012-00003697-00004015 distribution functions there are
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00013-00004017-00004268 particularly simple results for the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00014-00004269-00004463 characteristic functions of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00015-00004464-00004709 distributions defined by the weighted
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00016-00004710-00005179 sums of random variables in addition to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00017-00005180-00005506 univariate distributions characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00018-00005507-00005770 functions can be defined for vector or
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00019-00005771-00006095 matrix valued random variables and can
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00020-00006096-00006489 also be extended to more generic cases
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00021-00006490-00006791 the characteristic function always
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00022-00006792-00007084 exists when treated as a function of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00023-00007086-00007262 real valued argument
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00024-00007263-00007567 unlike the moment generating function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00025-00007568-00007853 there are relations between the behavior
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00026-00007854-00008131 of the characteristic function of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00027-00008133-00008339 distribution and properties of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00028-00008340-00008639 distribution such as the existence of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00029-00008640-00008917 moments and the existence of a density
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00030-00008918-00009510 function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00031-00009511-00010267 topic introduction the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00032-00010268-00010570 function provides an alternative way for
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00033-00010571-00010971 describing a random variable similar to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00034-00010972-00011621 the cumulative distribution function f x
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00035-00011622-00012086 x equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00036-00012087-00013072 a 1x X display style F underscore xx
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00037-00013074-00013501 equals operator name II left math be F 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00038-00013502-00014122 underscore X leq X right where 1 xx is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00039-00014124-00014488 the indicator function it is equal to 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00040-00014490-00014741 when X X and 0 otherwise
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00041-00014741-00015050 which completely determines behavior and
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00042-00015051-00015233 properties of the probability
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00043-00015234-00015524 distribution of the random variable X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00044-00015525-00016344 the characteristic function Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00045-00016346-00017627 equals e e I T X display style VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00046-00017628-00018002 underscore X T equals opera tour name e
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00047-00018003-00018547 left a caret I TX right also completely
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00048-00018548-00018782 determines behavior and properties of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00049-00018783-00019022 the probability distribution of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00050-00019023-00019319 random variable X that two approaches
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00051-00019320-00019562 are equivalent in the sense that knowing
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00052-00019563-00019769 one of the functions it is always
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00053-00019770-00020009 possible to find the other yet they
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00054-00020010-00020219 provide different insights for
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00055-00020220-00020465 understanding the features of the random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00056-00020466-00020858 variable however in particular cases
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00057-00020859-00021107 there can be differences in whether
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00058-00021108-00021368 these functions can be represented as
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00059-00021369-00021653 expressions involving simple standard
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00060-00021654-00022124 functions if a random variable admits a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00061-00022125-00022415 density function then the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00062-00022416-00022667 function is its dual in the sense that
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00063-00022668-00022958 each of them is a Fourier transform of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00064-00022959-00023315 the other if a random variable has a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00065-00023316-00024221 moment generating function M X T display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00066-00024222-00024691 style M underscore X T then the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00067-00024692-00024940 mein of the characteristic function can
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00068-00024941-00025422 be extended to the complex plane and Phi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00069-00025423-00026227 X minus I T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00070-00026229-00027107 equals M X t display style VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00071-00027108-00027586 underscore X it equals M underscore X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00072-00027587-00027893 note however that the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00073-00027894-00028202 function of a distribution always exists
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00074-00028202-00028414 even when the probability density
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00075-00028414-00028730 function or moment generating function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00076-00028731-00029089 do not the characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00077-00029091-00029366 approach is particularly useful in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00078-00029367-00029630 analysis of linear combinations of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00079-00029631-00029954 independent random variables a classical
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00080-00029955-00030244 proof of the central limit theorem uses
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00081-00030245-00030479 characteristic functions and levies
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00082-00030480-00030863 continuity theorem another important
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00083-00030864-00031105 application is to the theory of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00084-00031106-00031938 decomposability of random variables
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00085-00031939-00032667 topic definition for a scalar random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00086-00032668-00032989 variable X the characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00087-00032990-00033304 is defined as the expected value of EIT
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00088-00033305-00033658 X where I is the imaginary unit and T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00089-00033659-00033909 element of R is the argument of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00090-00033910-00034562 characteristic function Phi X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00091-00034563-00036735 ah see Phi X T equals a a I T X equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00092-00036736-00038486 ah e aí T X D F X x equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00093-00038487-00040221 ah II i t x f
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00094-00040222-00042320 equals 0 1 e i t q x p d p display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00095-00042321-00042686 begin cases VAR fee underscore x math
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00096-00042687-00043094 bound r2 math bound c VAR fee underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00097-00043095-00043562 X T equals operator name e left a caret
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00098-00043563-00043931 ITX right equals in underscore math
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00099-00043932-00044462 bound ar e carat ITX DF underscore x x
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00100-00044463-00044831 equals in underscore math bound are a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00101-00044832-00045008 caret ITX
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00102-00045009-00045383 f and ER score x x DX equals in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00103-00045384-00045833 underscore 0 carrot 1 e carrot i TQ
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00104-00045834-00046454 underscore X P DP end cases here FX is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00105-00046455-00046712 the cumulative distribution function of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00106-00046713-00046940 X and the integral is of the Riemann
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00107-00046941-00047360 still chess kind if a random variable X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00108-00047361-00047681 has a probability density function FX
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00109-00047682-00047965 then the characteristic function is its
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00110-00047966-00048281 Fourier transform with sign reversal in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00111-00048282-00048533 the complex exponential and the last
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00112-00048534-00049049 formula in parenthesis is valid QX P is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00113-00049050-00049312 the inverse cumulative distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00114-00049313-00049592 function of X also called the quantile
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00115-00049593-00049850 function of X it should be noted though
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00116-00049851-00050117 that this convention for the constants
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00117-00050118-00050326 appearing in the definition of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00118-00050327-00050585 characteristic function differs from the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00119-00050586-00050806 usual convention for the Fourier
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00120-00050807-00051226 transform for example some authors
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00121-00051227-00051733 define Phi XT equals AE minus 2 pi I TX
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00122-00051734-00051879 which is ascent
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00123-00051879-00052286 a change of parameter other notation may
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00124-00052287-00052928 be encountered in the literature P caret
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00125-00052929-00053453 display style script style hat P as the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00126-00053454-00053648 characteristic function for a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00127-00053649-00054396 probability measure P or F caret display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00128-00054397-00054835 style script style hat F as the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00129-00054836-00055103 characteristic function corresponding to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00130-00055104-00055757 a density F
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00131-00055758-00056549 topic generalizations the notion of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00132-00056550-00056823 characteristic functions generalizes to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00133-00056824-00057138 multivariate random variables and more
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00134-00057139-00057561 complicated random elements the argument
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00135-00057562-00057796 of the characteristic function will
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00136-00057797-00058090 always belong to the continuous jewel of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00137-00058091-00058384 the space where random variable X takes
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00138-00058385-00058851 values for common cases such definitions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00139-00058852-00059307 are listed below if X is a K dimensional
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00140-00059308-00059729 random vector then for T element of RK
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00141-00059730-00061662 Phi X T equals e exp I T T X display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00142-00061663-00062025 style VAR fee underscore X T equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00143-00062026-00062256 operator name e left
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00144-00062257-00062896 exp I T caret T X right if X is a K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00145-00062897-00063223 times P dimensional random matrix then
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00146-00063224-00064148 for T element of R K times P Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00147-00064149-00065785 equals e exp I TR t T X display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00148-00065786-00066213 VAR fee underscore X T equals opera tour
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00149-00066214-00066342 name e left
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00150-00066343-00066823 exp left I operate or name TR t caret T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00151-00066824-00067329 X bright right if X is a complex random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00152-00067330-00068438 variable then for T element of C Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00153-00068439-00069773 equals e exp I rate T X display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00154-00069774-00070166 VAR fee underscore X T equals operator
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00155-00070167-00070334 name e left
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00156-00070335-00070760 exp I operate or name re over line T X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00157-00070761-00071219 right if X is a K dimensional complex
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00158-00071220-00071674 random vector then for T element of CK
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00159-00071675-00073583 Phi X T equals e exp I reap T X display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00160-00073584-00073952 style VAR fee underscore X T equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00161-00073953-00074177 opera tour name e left
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00162-00074178-00074615 exp I operate or name ret caret asterisk
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00163-00074616-00075061 X right if X's is a stochastic process
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00164-00075062-00075428 then for all functions TS such that the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00165-00075429-00075839 integral RT s x SD s converges for
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00166-00075840-00076773 almost all realizations of X Phi X t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00167-00076774-00077609 coal's a exp I
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00168-00077610-00078968 ah T s X s d s display style VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00169-00078969-00079358 underscore XT equals operator name e
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00170-00079359-00079442 left
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00171-00079443-00079910 exp left eye in underscore math BF r t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00172-00079911-00080876 sx SD s right right here t display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00173-00080877-00081400 caret T denotes matrix transpose T are
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00174-00081401-00081803 the matrix trace operator re is the real
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00175-00081804-00082067 part of a complex number Z denotes
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00176-00082068-00082361 complex conjugate and asterisk is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00177-00082362-00082732 conjugate transpose that is Z asterisk
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00178-00082733-00083504 equals Z T equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00179-00083505-00084536 topic examples equals uber Hettinger
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00180-00084537-00084884 1973 provides extensive tables of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00181-00084885-00085724 characteristic functions equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00182-00085725-00086579 topic properties equals the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00183-00086580-00086859 characteristic function of a real valued
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00184-00086860-00087206 random variable always exists since it
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00185-00087207-00087467 is an integral of a bounded continuous
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00186-00087468-00087723 function over a space whose measure is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00187-00087724-00088157 finite a characteristic function is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00188-00088158-00088485 uniformly continuous on the entire space
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00189-00088486-00088953 it is non vanishing in a region around 0
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00190-00088954-00089732 Phi 0 equals 1 it is bounded Phi T 1 it
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00191-00089733-00090362 is hermitian Phi minus T equals Phi T in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00192-00090363-00090662 particular the characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00193-00090663-00090915 of a symmetric around the origin
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00194-00090916-00091304 random variable is real valued and even
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00195-00091305-00091685 there is a bijection between probability
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00196-00091686-00091925 distributions and characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00197-00091926-00092271 functions that is for any two random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00198-00092272-00092744 variables X 1 X 2 X 1 X 2 both have the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00199-00092745-00093009 same probability distribution if and
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00200-00093010-00094524 only if Phi X 1 equals Phi X 2 display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00201-00094525-00094842 style VAR fee underscore X underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00202-00094843-00095136 one equals VAR fee underscore X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00203-00095137-00095606 underscore two if a random variable X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00204-00095607-00095948 has moments up to kth order then the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00205-00095949-00096269 characteristic function Phi X is K times
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00206-00096270-00096551 continuously differentiable on the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00207-00096552-00097555 entire real line in this case II X K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00208-00097556-00099106 equals minus I K Phi X K 0 display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00209-00099107-00099507 operator name e X carrot K equals I
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00210-00099508-00100038 carrot K var fee underscore X carrot K 0
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00211-00100039-00100444 if a characteristic function Phi X has a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00212-00100445-00100792 kth derivative at 0 then the random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00213-00100793-00101128 variable X has all moments up to K if K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00214-00101129-00101670 is even but only up to K 1 if K is odd
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00215-00101671-00103630 Phi X K 0 equals I K e X K display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00216-00103631-00104104 VAR fee underscore X carrot K 0 equals I
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00217-00104105-00104638 carrot K Opera tour name e X carrot K if
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00218-00104639-00105019 x1 xn are independent random variables
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00219-00105020-00105351 and a 1 and a some constants then the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00220-00105352-00105580 characteristic function of the linear
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00221-00105581-00106701 combination of the she s is Phi a1 x1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00222-00106702-00107278 plus plus a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00223-00107279-00110022 and X n T equals Phi X 101 T Phi X n a n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00224-00110023-00110548 T display style VAR fee underscore R
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00225-00110549-00110965 underscore one X underscore one plus C
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00226-00110966-00111382 do TS plus a underscore n X underscore n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00227-00111383-00111748 t equals VAR fee underscore X underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00228-00111749-00112255 one R underscore one T C do TS VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00229-00112256-00112600 underscore X underscore n a underscore n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00230-00112601-00113131 t one specific case is the sum of two
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00231-00113132-00113508 independent random variables X 1 and X 2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00232-00113509-00115005 in which case one has Phi X 1 plus X 2 T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00233-00115006-00116782 equals Phi X 1 T Phi X 2 T display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00234-00116783-00117151 VAR fee underscore X underscore one plus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00235-00117152-00117502 X underscore two T equals VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00236-00117503-00117973 underscore X underscore one t c do t VAR
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00237-00117974-00118450 fee underscore X underscore two T the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00238-00118451-00118690 tail behavior of the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00239-00118691-00118935 function determines the smoothness of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00240-00118936-00119353 the corresponding density function let
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00241-00119354-00120177 the random variable y equals a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00242-00120178-00120903 eggs plus B display style y equals ax
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00243-00120904-00121338 plus B be the linear transformation of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00244-00121339-00122087 random variable X display style X the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00245-00122088-00122608 characteristic function of Y display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00246-00122608-00124606 style Y is Phi Y T equals e I t be Phi X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00247-00124607-00125214 a t display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00248-00125215-00125697 Buffy underscore Y T equals a caret ITB
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00249-00125698-00126153 VAR fie underscore X ad for random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00250-00126154-00127125 vectors X display style x + y
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00251-00127126-00128166 equals a X plus B display style y equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00252-00128167-00129983 ax plus B we have Phi Y T equals e I T B
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00253-00129983-00130944 Phi X a T display style VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00254-00130945-00131289 underscore Y T equals e caret it
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00255-00131290-00131637 carrot-top b VAR fee underscore x a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00256-00131638-00132328 carrot top t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00257-00132329-00133083 topic continuity the buy action stated
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00258-00133084-00133391 above between probability distributions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00259-00133392-00133622 and characteristic functions is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00260-00133623-00133997 sequentially continuous that is whenever
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00261-00133998-00134354 a sequence of distribution functions FJ
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00262-00134355-00134677 X converges weakly to some distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00263-00134678-00135016 FX the corresponding sequence of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00264-00135017-00135362 characteristic functions Phi J T will
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00265-00135363-00135698 also converge and the limit Phi T will
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00266-00135699-00135921 correspond to the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00267-00135922-00136211 function of law F more formally this is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00268-00136212-00136620 stated as levees continuity theorem a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00269-00136621-00136937 sequence XJ of n variate random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00270-00136938-00137232 variables converges in distribution to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00271-00137233-00137540 random variable X if and only if the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00272-00137541-00137885 sequence Phi XJ converges point-wise to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00273-00137886-00138158 a function Phi which is continuous at
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00274-00138159-00138463 the origin then Phi is the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00275-00138464-00138698 characteristic function of X this
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00276-00138699-00138957 theorem is frequently used to prove the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00277-00138958-00139211 law of large numbers and the central
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00278-00139212-00139808 limit theorem
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00279-00139809-00140556 topic inversion formula since there is a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00280-00140557-00140791 one-to-one correspondence between
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00281-00140792-00141091 cumulative distribution functions and
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00282-00141092-00141365 characteristic functions it is always
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00283-00141366-00141606 possible to find one of these functions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00284-00141607-00142013 if we know the other one the formula in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00285-00142014-00142293 definition of characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00286-00142294-00142550 allows us to compute Phi when we know
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00287-00142551-00142891 the distribution function f or density F
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00288-00142892-00143237 if on the other hand we know the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00289-00143238-00143499 characteristic function Phi and want to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00290-00143500-00143748 find the corresponding distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00291-00143749-00143966 function then one of the following
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00292-00143967-00144432 inversion theorems can be used theorem
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00293-00144433-00144762 if characteristic function Phi X is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00294-00144763-00145047 integrable then FX is absolutely
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00295-00145048-00145308 continuous and therefore X has the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00296-00145309-00145734 probability density function given by F
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00297-00145735-00148151 X x equals f x x equals 1 2 pi r e minus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00298-00148152-00149852 i t x phi x t d t display style f
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00299-00149853-00150294 underscore x x equals f underscore x x
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00300-00150295-00150776 equals frac 1 2 pi in underscore math
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00301-00150777-00151311 bfr e carrot i TX VAR fee underscore X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00302-00151312-00151853 DT when X is scalar in multivariate case
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00303-00151854-00152157 the PDF is understood as the radon
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00304-00152158-00152378 Nikodim derivative of the distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00305-00152379-00152663 mu X with respect to the lebesgue a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00306-00152664-00153437 measure lambda f X X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00307-00153438-00155407 equals D mu X D lambda X equals 1 2 pi n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00308-00155408-00157864 uh n e - I T X Phi X T lambda D T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00309-00157865-00158288 display style F underscore X x equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00310-00158289-00158801 frac D mu underscore X D lambda x equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00311-00158802-00159272 frac 1 2 pi carat n in underscore math
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00312-00159273-00159887 bfr carat n e carat i t:c do TX VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00313-00159888-00160571 underscore X T lambda DT theorem levy if
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00314-00160572-00160883 Phi X is characteristic function of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00315-00160884-00161204 distribution function f X 2 points are
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00316-00161205-00161747 FX is scalar FX B minus FX a equals 1/2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00317-00161748-00162200 pi limb T infinity minus t plus t e - i
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00318-00162201-00162809 - a - e - i TBI t phi x t dt display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00319-00162810-00163247 style f underscore XB f underscore X a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00320-00163248-00163361 equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00321-00163362-00163877 frac 1 2 pi lim underscore t - empty in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00322-00163878-00164321 underscore t carrot + t frac a carrot
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00323-00164322-00164723 eater a carrot ITB it VAR fee underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00324-00164724-00165368 X T DT this formula can be restated in a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00325-00165369-00165637 form more convenient for numerical
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00326-00165638-00166391 computation as F X +
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00327-00166392-00168472 age - F X - H - H equals 1 2 pi minus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00328-00168473-00169300 infinity infinity sin
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00329-00169301-00171808 age t h t e - i T X Phi X T D T display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00330-00171809-00172327 style frak F X plus h F X H - H equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00331-00172328-00172729 frac 1 2 pi in underscore in fatigue
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00332-00172730-00173296 carrot in t frac sin HT HT e carrot ITX
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00333-00173297-00173866 VAR fee underscore XT DT for a random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00334-00173867-00174145 variable bounded from below one can
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00335-00174146-00175299 obtain F be display style FB by taking a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00336-00175300-00176141 display styler such that f a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00337-00176142-00176825 equals zero display style F a equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00338-00176826-00177048 zero
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00339-00177049-00177333 the wise if a random variable is not
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00340-00177334-00178043 bounded from below the limit for a minus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00341-00178044-00178729 infinity display style are 2 in 50 gives
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00342-00178730-00179613 F be display style FB but is numerically
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00343-00179614-00179978 impractical if X is a vector random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00344-00179979-00180516 variable mu X a xB equals 1 2 pi and Lim
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00345-00180517-00180954 T 1 infinity lim t + infinity minus t1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00346-00180955-00181578 t1 t1 minus TN TN TN k equals 1 n e
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00347-00181579-00182220 minus i TK a k- e minus i TK b ki TK Phi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00348-00182221-00182739 X T lambda DT 1 x times dt n display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00349-00182740-00183234 style mu underscore x big a theorem if a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00350-00183235-00183507 is possibly an atom of X in the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00351-00183508-00183789 univariate case this means a point of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00352-00183790-00184325 discontinuity of FX then if X is scalar
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00353-00184326-00185226 F X a minus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00354-00185227-00185474 f/x
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00355-00185475-00187217 a minus 0 equals Lim T infinity 1 to t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00356-00187218-00189817 minus T plus T E - I T a Phi X T D T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00357-00189818-00190181 display style F underscore x AF
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00358-00190182-00190529 underscore X a zero equals Lim
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00359-00190530-00190967 underscore t 2 in t frac 1 to T in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00360-00190968-00191378 underscore t carrot + te carrot eater
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00361-00191379-00191945 VAR fee underscore X T DT if X is a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00362-00191946-00192898 vector random variable mu X ay equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00363-00192899-00194709 lim t 1 infinity lim t n infinity okay
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00365-00197847-00198704 lambda d t display style mu underscore X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00366-00198705-00199107 ay equals Lim underscore t underscore 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00367-00199108-00199214 2 in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00368-00199215-00199695 C do TS Lim underscore t underscore n 2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00369-00199696-00200043 n 3 left prod underscore k equals 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00370-00200044-00200523 carrot n frac 1 2 T underscore K right
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00371-00200524-00201004 in underscore t carrot-te carrot i t:c
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00372-00201005-00201604 DOTA VAR fee underscore X T lambda DT
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00373-00201605-00202050 theorem gill peláez for a univariate
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00374-00202051-00202407 random variable X if X is a continuity
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00375-00202408-00203241 point of F X then F X X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00376-00203242-00205388 equals 1 to minus 1 PI 0 infinity m e- i
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00377-00205389-00207012 t x phi x t t d t display style f
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00378-00207013-00207531 underscore x x equals frac 1 to frac 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00379-00207532-00207966 pi in underscore 0 carrot in t frac
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00380-00207967-00208386 opera tour name in a carrot ITX VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00381-00208387-00208969 underscore X T T DT where the imaginary
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00382-00208969-00209219 part of a complex number
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00383-00209221-00210125 said display style Zed is given by I
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00384-00210126-00211655 M Z equals Z - Z - I display style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00385-00211656-00212102 mathram M Z equals Z Zed carat asterisk
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00386-00212103-00212516 - I the integral maybe not Lubezki
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00387-00212517-00212842 integrable for example when x is the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00388-00212844-00213101 discrete random variable that is always
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00389-00213102-00213544 zero it becomes the directly integral
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00390-00213544-00213862 inversion formulas for multivariate
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00391-00213863-00214512 distributions are available
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00392-00214513-00214912 topic criteria for characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00393-00214913-00215553 functions the set of all characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00394-00215554-00215796 functions is closed under certain
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00395-00215798-00216258 operations a convex linear combination
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00396-00216259-00217588 and a n Phi n T display style script
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00397-00217589-00217905 style some underscore n a underscore n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00398-00217906-00218659 VAR fee underscore n t with a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00399-00218660-00219362 n 0 and a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00400-00219363-00220105 N equals one display style script style
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00401-00220106-00220492 or underscore n geq zero sum underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00402-00220494-00221053 n a underscore n equals one of a finite
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00403-00221054-00221342 or a countable number of characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00404-00221342-00221569 functions is also a characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00405-00221571-00222031 function the product of a finite number
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00406-00222032-00222333 of characteristic functions is also a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00407-00222334-00222724 characteristic function the same holds
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00408-00222725-00222982 for an infinite product provided that it
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00409-00222983-00223273 converges to a function continuous at
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00410-00223275-00223705 the origin if Phi is a characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00411-00223706-00224079 function and alpha is a real number then
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00412-00224080-00224932 Phi display style bar VAR fee refi Phi 2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00413-00224933-00225294 and Phi Alpha T are also characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00414-00225296-00225706 functions it is well known that any non
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00415-00225707-00225973 decreasing CAD lag function f with
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00416-00225975-00226623 limits F minus infinity
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00417-00226625-00227432 topic 0 F plus infinity
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00418-00227433-00227698 one corresponds to a cumulative
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00419-00227700-00227987 distribution function of some random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00420-00227988-00228302 variable there is also interest in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00421-00228303-00228629 finding similar simple criteria for when
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00422-00228630-00228859 a given function Phi could be the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00423-00228860-00229103 characteristic function of some random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00424-00229104-00229469 variable the central result here is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00425-00229469-00229676 Buckner's theorem although its
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00426-00229677-00229946 usefulness is limited because the main
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00427-00229946-00230210 condition of the theorem non negative
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00428-00230211-00230491 definiteness is very hard to verify
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00429-00230492-00230915 other theorems also exist such as kin
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00430-00230916-00231223 Sheen's Matthias's or Kramer's although
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00431-00231225-00231559 their application is just as difficult
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00432-00231560-00231830 paulius theorem on the other hand
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00433-00231831-00232075 provides a very simple convexity
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00434-00232076-00232348 condition which is sufficient but not
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00435-00232350-00232751 necessary characteristic functions which
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00436-00232752-00233033 satisfy this condition are called Palio
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00437-00233034-00233398 type Buckner's theorem an arbitrary
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00438-00233400-00233771 function Phi RNC is the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00439-00233771-00234056 function of some random variable if and
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00440-00234057-00234307 only if Phi is positive definite
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00441-00234308-00234659 continuous at the origin and if Phi 0
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00442-00234660-00235232 equals 1 kin sheen's criterion a complex
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00443-00235233-00235484 valued absolutely continuous function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00444-00235485-00235900 Phi with Phi 0 equals 1 is a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00445-00235901-00236150 characteristic function if and only if
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00446-00236151-00236871 it admits the representation Phi T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00447-00236873-00238230 equals ah je T plus theta G theta
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00448-00238231-00238957 d-theta display style VAR feet T equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00449-00238958-00239421 in underscore math BF r G T plus theta
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00450-00239423-00239953 over line G theta D theta Mathias
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00451-00239954-00240388 theorem a real valued even continuous
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00452-00240389-00240712 absolutely integrable function Phi with
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00453-00240713-00241090 Phi 0 equals 1 is a characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00454-00241091-00241994 function if and only if minus 1 n ah
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00455-00241996-00244753 Phi P t e - t - 2 h 2n t d t 0 display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00456-00244754-00245182 style - 1 carat n left in underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00457-00245183-00245671 math BF r VAR fee p te carat frac t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00458-00245671-00246256 carat - 2 h underscore 2 n t dt write g
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00459-00246257-00246867 eq 0 for n equals 0 1 2 and all P
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00460-00246869-00247317 greater than 0 here H 2 n denotes the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00461-00247319-00247801 hermite polynomial of degree 2 n paulius
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00462-00247802-00248154 theorem if Phi is a real valued even
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00463-00248155-00248461 continuous function which satisfies the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00464-00248462-00249255 conditions Phi 0 equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00465-00249256-00250052 one display style VAR fee 0 equals 1 Phi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00466-00250053-00250701 display style VAR fee is convex for t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00467-00250702-00251394 greater than zero display style T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00468-00251395-00252419 greater than 0 Phi infinity equals zero
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00469-00252420-00252926 display style VAR fee in T equals zero
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00470-00252927-00253296 then Phi T is the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00471-00253297-00253526 function of an absolutely continuous
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00472-00253527-00254248 symmetric distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00473-00254250-00254982 topic you says because of the continuity
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00474-00254983-00255282 theorem characteristic functions are
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00475-00255283-00255558 used in the most frequently seen proof
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00476-00255559-00255900 of the central limit theorem the main
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00477-00255901-00256123 technique involved in making
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00478-00256125-00256377 calculations with a characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00479-00256378-00256662 function is recognizing the function as
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00480-00256663-00256878 the characteristic function of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00481-00256879-00257563 particular distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00482-00257564-00257932 topic basic manipulations of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00483-00257933-00258587 distributions characteristic functions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00484-00258588-00258836 are particularly useful for dealing with
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00485-00258837-00259114 linear functions of independent random
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00486-00259115-00259904 variables for example if x1 x2 xn is a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00487-00259905-00260132 sequence of independent and not
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00488-00260133-00260344 necessarily identically distributed
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00489-00260346-00261565 random variables and s N equals I equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00490-00261566-00262856 1 n a I X I display style s underscore N
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00491-00262857-00263264 equals sum underscore I equals 1 carrot
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00492-00263265-00263765 n a underscore I X underscore I where
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00493-00263766-00263992 the AI are constants then the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00494-00263993-00264296 characteristic function for s n is given
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00495-00264297-00266032 by Phi s n T equals Phi X 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00496-00266033-00268528 one T Phi X - 2 T Phi X n a n T display
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00497-00268529-00268868 style VAR fee underscore s underscore n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00498-00268869-00269233 t equals VAR fee underscore X underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00499-00269234-00269591 one R underscore one t VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00500-00269592-00269942 underscore X underscore 2 R underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00501-00269943-00270349 two T C do TS VAR fee underscore X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00502-00270350-00270826 underscore n a underscore n t in
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00503-00270827-00271327 particular Phi X plus y T equals Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00504-00271328-00271787 Phi Y T to see this write out the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00505-00271788-00272127 definition of characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00506-00272128-00273277 Phi X plus y T equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00507-00273278-00274502 eh-eh i T X plus y
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00508-00274503-00276512 Cole's a a I tx8 i T y equals 8
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00509-00276513-00279403 8 i t x e e i T y equals Phi X T Phi y t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00510-00279404-00279770 display style VAR fee underscore X plus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00511-00279771-00280235 y t equals operator name e left a carat
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00512-00280236-00280634 it X plus y right equals operator name e
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00513-00280635-00281189 left a caret itxc caret ity right equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00514-00281190-00281651 operator name e left a caret ITX right e
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00515-00281652-00282107 left a carat ity write equals VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00516-00282108-00282595 underscore xt VAR fee underscore why t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00517-00282596-00282974 the independence of x and y is required
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00518-00282975-00283241 to establish the equality of the third
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00519-00283242-00283670 and fourth expressions another special
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00520-00283671-00283901 case of interest for identically
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00521-00283902-00284207 distributed random variables is when AI
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00522-00284208-00284570 equals 1 N and then SN is the sample
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00523-00284571-00285055 mean in this case writing X for the mean
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00524-00285056-00285684 Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00525-00285685-00286891 calls Phi X T and n display style VAR
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00526-00286892-00287290 fee underscore over line X T equals VAR
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00527-00287291-00287791 fee underscore X left T frac T n white
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00528-00287792-00288327 carrot n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00529-00288328-00289081 topic moments characteristic functions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00530-00289082-00289381 can also be used to find moments of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00531-00289382-00289786 random variable provided that the nth
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00532-00289787-00290122 moment exists characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00533-00290123-00290692 can be differentiated end times and E X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00534-00290693-00291554 N equals I minus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00535-00291555-00293983 n Phi X n 0 equals I minus n D n D T n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00536-00293984-00294789 Phi X T T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00537-00294790-00295374 calls zero display style opera tour name
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00538-00295375-00295740 e left X carrot and bright equals eye
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00539-00295741-00296175 carrot n VAR fee underscore X carrot n 0
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00540-00296176-00296595 equals I carrot n left frac D carrot n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00541-00296596-00297044 DT carrot n VAR fee underscore X T right
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00542-00297045-00297512 underscore T equals zero for example
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00543-00297513-00297818 suppose X has a standard Koshi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00544-00297819-00298573 distribution then phi x t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00545-00298574-00298700 topic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00546-00298701-00299620 II - t-this is not differentiable at t0
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00547-00299621-00299942 showing that the Cauchy distribution has
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00548-00299943-00300359 no expectation also the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00549-00300360-00300623 function of the sample mean X of n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00550-00300624-00300856 independent observations has
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00551-00300857-00301561 characteristic function Phi XT
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00552-00301562-00302308 topic a - T n N
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00553-00302309-00302698 II - tea using the result from the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00554-00302699-00303000 previous section this is the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00555-00303001-00303226 characteristic function of the standard
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00556-00303227-00303568 Koshi distribution thus the sample mean
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00557-00303569-00303808 has the same distribution as the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00558-00303809-00304236 population itself the logarithm of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00559-00304237-00304507 characteristic function is a cumulant
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00560-00304508-00304777 generating function which is useful for
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00561-00304778-00305116 finding cumulants sum instead define the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00562-00305117-00305365 cumulant generating function as the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00563-00305366-00305559 logarithm of the moment generating
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00564-00305560-00305862 function and call the logarithm of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00565-00305863-00306100 characteristic function the second
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00566-00306101-00306815 cumulant generating function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00567-00306816-00307575 topic data analysis characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00568-00307576-00307808 functions can be used as part of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00569-00307809-00308051 procedures for fitting probability
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00570-00308052-00308472 distributions to samples of data cases
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00571-00308473-00308742 where this provides a practicable option
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00572-00308743-00308990 compared to other possibilities include
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00573-00308991-00309297 fitting the stable distribution since
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00574-00309298-00309588 closed form expressions for the density
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00575-00309589-00309802 are not available which makes
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00576-00309803-00310025 implementation of maximum likelihood
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00577-00310026-00310422 estimation difficult estimation
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00578-00310423-00310664 procedures are available which match the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00579-00310665-00310962 theoretical characteristic function to
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00580-00310963-00311223 the empirical characteristic function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00581-00311224-00311747 calculated from the data paulson at al
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00582-00311748-00312254 1975 and Heathcoat 1977 provides some
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00583-00312255-00312489 theoretical background for such an
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00584-00312490-00312941 estimation procedure in addition you
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00585-00312942-00313346 2004 describes applications of empirical
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00586-00313347-00313601 characteristic functions to fit time
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00587-00313602-00313835 series models where likelihood
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00588-00313836-00314519 procedures are impractical
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00589-00314520-00315243 topic example the gamma distribution
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00590-00315244-00315506 with scale parameter theta and a shape
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00591-00315507-00315789 parameter K has the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00592-00315790-00317209 function 1 minus theta i t minus k
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00593-00317210-00317858 display style 1 theta i t carrot K now
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00594-00317859-00318881 suppose that we have X gamma K 1 theta
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00595-00318882-00320253 and Y gamma K 2 theta display style X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00596-00320254-00320691 tilde sim gamma K underscore 1 theta M
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00597-00320692-00321102 Boggs and y sim gamma K underscore 2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00598-00321103-00321570 theta with x and y independent from each
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00599-00321571-00321792 other and we wish to know what the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00600-00321793-00322180 distribution of X plus y is the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00601-00322181-00322981 characteristic functions are Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00602-00322982-00324971 equals 1 minus theta I t minus K 1 Phi Y
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00603-00324972-00326822 T equals 1 minus theta I t minus K 2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00604-00326823-00327204 display style VAR fee underscore X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00605-00327205-00327707 equals 1 theta i t carrot K underscore
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00606-00327708-00328176 one Q quad VAR fee underscore Y T equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00607-00328177-00328827 1 theta i t carrot K underscore 2 which
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00608-00328828-00329097 by independence and the basic properties
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00609-00329098-00329529 of characteristic function leads to Phi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00610-00329530-00330396 X plus y t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00611-00330397-00332180 coal's Phi X T Phi Y T equals 1 minus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00612-00332181-00333875 theta I t minus K 1 1 minus theta
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00613-00333876-00335857 i t minus k2 equals 1 minus theta i t
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00614-00335858-00337159 minus k1 plus k2 display style VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00615-00337160-00337556 underscore X plus y T equals var fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00616-00337557-00337967 underscore X T var fee underscore Y T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00617-00337968-00338509 equals 1 theta i t carrot K underscore 1
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00618-00338510-00339047 1 theta i t carrot K underscore 2 equals
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00619-00339048-00339482 left 1 theta i t right carrot K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00620-00339483-00340082 underscore 1 plus k underscore 2 this is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00621-00340083-00340328 the characteristic function of the gamma
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00622-00340329-00340634 distribution scale parameter theta and
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00623-00340635-00341012 shape parameter K 1 plus K 2 and we
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00624-00341013-00342071 therefore conclude X plus y gamma
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00625-00342072-00343185 k1 plus k2 theater display style X plus
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00626-00343186-00343602 y sin gamma K underscore 1 plus K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00627-00343603-00344031 underscore 2 theta the result can be
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00628-00344032-00344288 expanded to an independent gamma
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00629-00344289-00344559 distributed random variables with the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00630-00344560-00345050 same scale parameter and we get eye
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00631-00345051-00346766 element of 1n x I gamma K I theta I
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00632-00346767-00348788 equals 1 N X I gamma I equals 1 N K I
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00633-00348789-00349323 theta display style Forel I in one L
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00634-00349324-00349704 dots n X underscore I sim gamma K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00635-00349705-00350100 underscore I theta Q quad right arrow Q
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00636-00350101-00350463 quad sum underscore I equals 1 carrot n
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00637-00350464-00350810 X underscore i sim gamma left sum
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00638-00350811-00351153 underscore I equals 1 carrot n K
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00639-00351154-00351906 underscore I theta right
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00640-00351907-00352676 topic entire characteristic functions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00641-00352677-00352996 as defined above the argument of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00642-00352997-00353258 characteristic function is treated as a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00643-00353259-00353351 real number
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00644-00353352-00353668 however certain aspects of the theory of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00645-00353669-00353933 characteristic functions are advanced by
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00646-00353934-00354167 extending the definition into the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00647-00354168-00354494 complex plane by analytical continuation
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00648-00354495-00355264 in cases where this is possible
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00649-00355265-00356102 topic related concepts related concepts
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00650-00356103-00356381 include the moment-generating function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00651-00356382-00356683 and the probability generating function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00652-00356684-00357047 the characteristic function exists for
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00653-00357048-00357407 all probability distributions this is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00654-00357408-00357662 not the case for the moment generating
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00655-00357663-00358079 function the characteristic function is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00656-00358080-00358394 closely related to the Fourier transform
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00657-00358395-00358643 the characteristic function of a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00658-00358644-00358994 probability density function P X is the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00659-00358995-00359234 complex conjugate of the continuous
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00660-00359235-00359585 Fourier transform of px according to the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00661-00359586-00359897 usual convention see continuous Fourier
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00662-00359898-00360748 transform other conventions Phi X T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00663-00360749-00362065 equals e I T x equals ah
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00664-00362066-00364986 e aí t X P X D X equals ah a - I T X P X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00665-00364987-00366130 D X equals P T display style VAR fee
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00666-00366131-00366532 underscore X T equals Langille a carrot
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00667-00366533-00366961 ITX Rangel equals in underscore math BF
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00668-00366962-00367501 r e carrot i t XP x DX equals over line
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00669-00367502-00367933 left in underscore math BF r e carrot i
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00670-00367934-00368553 t XP x DX bright equals over line P T
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00671-00368554-00368958 where P T denotes the continuous Fourier
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00672-00368959-00369244 transform of the probability density
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00673-00369245-00369802 function px likewise px may be recovered
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00674-00369803-00370123 from Phi X T through the inverse Fourier
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00675-00370124-00370744 transform P X
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00676-00370745-00371469 equals 1 2 pi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00677-00371470-00373781 ah II i t x p t d t equals 1 2 pi
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00678-00373782-00375656 ah e aí T X Phi X T D T display style P
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00679-00375657-00376166 X equals frac 1 2 pi in underscore math
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00680-00376167-00376862 bfr e caret i t XP t dt equals frac 1 2
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00681-00376863-00377369 pi in underscore math b FR e caret i TX
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00682-00377370-00377966 / line VAR fee underscore X T DT indeed
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00683-00377967-00378248 even when the random variable does not
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00684-00378249-00378497 have a density the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00685-00378498-00378721 function may be seen as the Fourier
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00686-00378722-00379007 transform of the measure corresponding
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00687-00379008-00379400 to the random variable another related
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00688-00379401-00379670 concept is the representation of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00689-00379671-00379979 probability distributions as elements of
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00690-00379980-00380294 a reproducing kernel Hilbert space via
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00691-00380295-00380593 the kernel embedding of distributions
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00692-00380594-00380896 this framework may be viewed as a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00693-00380897-00381164 generalization of the characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00694-00381165-00381443 function under specific choices of the
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00695-00381444-00382089 kernel function
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00696-00382090-00382213 topic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00697-00382214-00382900 see also Sabine dependence awake a
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00698-00382901-00383157 condition than independence that is
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00699-00383158-00383419 defined in terms of characteristic
XPdRT4Sb5yY-00700-00383420-00384094 functions entropic value at risk
XPNfYGvwYzy-00000-00000053-00000359 the four big pollution diseases of Japan
XPNfYGvwYzy-00001-00000360-00000707 CEDA Gong hai Bing Yan die Koga bio were
XPNfYGvwYzy-00002-00000708-00000950 a group of man-made diseases all caused
XPNfYGvwYzy-00003-00000951-00001184 by environmental pollution due to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00004-00001185-00001439 improper handling of industrial wastes
XPNfYGvwYzy-00005-00001440-00001775 by Japanese corporations the first
XPNfYGvwYzy-00006-00001776-00002054 occurred in 1912 and the other three
XPNfYGvwYzy-00007-00002055-00002573 occurred in the 1950s and 1960s due to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00008-00002574-00002858 lawsuits publicity and other actions
XPNfYGvwYzy-00009-00002859-00003089 against the corporation's responsible
XPNfYGvwYzy-00010-00003090-00003277 for the pollution as well as the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00011-00003278-00003570 creation of the environmental agency in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00012-00003571-00003884 1971 increased public awareness and
XPNfYGvwYzy-00013-00003885-00004171 changes in industrial practices the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00014-00004172-00004370 incidence of these kinds of diseases
XPNfYGvwYzy-00015-00004371-00004820 declined after the 1970s these cases
XPNfYGvwYzy-00016-00004821-00005095 also set precedents for private tort law
XPNfYGvwYzy-00017-00005096-00005375 and civil law in issues of compensation
XPNfYGvwYzy-00018-00005376-00005644 for technology related mass damage which
XPNfYGvwYzy-00019-00005645-00005881 continue to have repercussions in legal
XPNfYGvwYzy-00020-00005882-00006212 cases in Japan today
XPNfYGvwYzy-00021-00006213-00006578 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00022-00006579-00007400 topic itai itai disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00023-00007401-00007878 itai itai disease first occurred in 1912
XPNfYGvwYzy-00024-00007879-00008241 with in Toyama prefecture this disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00025-00008242-00008769 was given the name itai itai because
XPNfYGvwYzy-00026-00008770-00008943 this was the phrase victims would
XPNfYGvwYzy-00027-00008944-00009285 frequently cry out it translates into it
XPNfYGvwYzy-00028-00009286-00010014 hurts it hurts disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00029-00010015-00010775 topic cuz of itai itai
XPNfYGvwYzy-00030-00010776-00011150 the cause of itai itai disease was
XPNfYGvwYzy-00031-00011151-00011384 determined to be cadmium poisoning in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00032-00011385-00011597 the drinking water from the genzou river
XPNfYGvwYzy-00033-00011598-00011909 basin the source of cadmium was
XPNfYGvwYzy-00034-00011910-00012155 discovered to be from Mitsui mining and
XPNfYGvwYzy-00035-00012156-00012542 smelting company Mitsui mining began to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00036-00012543-00012755 discharge cadmium into the jennszoo
XPNfYGvwYzy-00037-00012756-00013163 river in 1910 the cadmium poisoned the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00038-00013163-00013216 river
XPNfYGvwYzy-00039-00013218-00013534 thus poisoning local source of water any
XPNfYGvwYzy-00040-00013535-00013822 person who drank that water or ate food
XPNfYGvwYzy-00041-00013824-00014015 that was grown with the contaminated
XPNfYGvwYzy-00042-00014016-00014300 water such as rice would be likely to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00043-00014301-00014809 show signs of itai itai disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00044-00014810-00015151 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00045-00015152-00015947 topic symptoms of itai itai
XPNfYGvwYzy-00046-00015947-00016219 the first symptoms were spine and leg
XPNfYGvwYzy-00047-00016220-00016547 pain however as the disease progresses
XPNfYGvwYzy-00048-00016548-00017083 symptoms include debilitating pain bone
XPNfYGvwYzy-00049-00017084-00017285 fractures from mild traumas or
XPNfYGvwYzy-00050-00017286-00017782 activities eg coughing or walking
XPNfYGvwYzy-00051-00017783-00018319 skeletal deformities anemia kidney
XPNfYGvwYzy-00052-00018320-00018833 disorders topic aftermath of itai itai
XPNfYGvwYzy-00053-00018834-00019217 most victims of itai itai disease were
XPNfYGvwYzy-00054-00019218-00019439 confined to bed because walking caused
XPNfYGvwYzy-00055-00019440-00019760 severe pain residents of the surrounding
XPNfYGvwYzy-00056-00019761-00020005 area that were harmed by this disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00057-00020006-00020300 filed a lawsuit against Mitsui mining
XPNfYGvwYzy-00058-00020301-00020755 and smelting company in 1968 residents
XPNfYGvwYzy-00059-00020756-00020980 won this lawsuit and began to conduct
XPNfYGvwYzy-00060-00020981-00021350 negotiations Mitsui mining formally
XPNfYGvwYzy-00061-00021351-00021674 admitted that itai itai disease was
XPNfYGvwYzy-00062-00021675-00021880 caused by their discharge of cadmium
XPNfYGvwYzy-00063-00021881-00022265 into the genzou river Mitsui mining was
XPNfYGvwYzy-00064-00022266-00022537 also obliged to pay recovery costs for
XPNfYGvwYzy-00065-00022538-00022822 the land this meant that they had to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00066-00022823-00023069 ensure the poisoned land was returned to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00067-00023070-00023425 a safe and cultivable state
XPNfYGvwYzy-00068-00023426-00023791 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00069-00023792-00024429 topic Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00070-00024430-00024674 the first report of Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00071-00024675-00024954 originated in Minamata in Kumamoto
XPNfYGvwYzy-00072-00024955-00025428 Prefecture in the year 1956 many of the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00073-00025429-00025677 earliest patients became insane from the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00074-00025677-00025944 symptoms and in some cases died within a
XPNfYGvwYzy-00075-00025945-00026232 month of being afflicted after an
XPNfYGvwYzy-00076-00026233-00026483 extensive investigation the Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00077-00026485-00026736 disease was identified as a heavy-metal
XPNfYGvwYzy-00078-00026737-00026997 poisoning specifically methyl mercury
XPNfYGvwYzy-00079-00026998-00027276 poisoning transmitted by the ingestion
XPNfYGvwYzy-00080-00027277-00027569 of contaminated fish from Minamata Bay
XPNfYGvwYzy-00081-00027570-00027827 the methyl mercury inside the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00082-00027829-00028074 contaminated fish attacked the afflicted
XPNfYGvwYzy-00083-00028075-00028317 patients central nervous system which
XPNfYGvwYzy-00084-00028318-00028689 caused a variety of symptoms
XPNfYGvwYzy-00085-00028689-00029030 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00086-00029031-00029720 topic symptoms of Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00087-00029722-00030138 numbing in the arms and legs impairment
XPNfYGvwYzy-00088-00030139-00030719 of balance fatigue ringing in the ears
XPNfYGvwYzy-00089-00030720-00031277 tunnel vision loss of hearing decrease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00090-00031279-00031589 in communication skills slurred speech
XPNfYGvwYzy-00091-00031591-00031842 most patients exhibited combinations of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00092-00031843-00032189 symptoms and did not show all symptoms
XPNfYGvwYzy-00093-00032189-00032454 National Institute for Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00094-00032455-00032871 says 182 Taiji residents have extremely
XPNfYGvwYzy-00095-00032872-00033129 high mercury level but do not display
XPNfYGvwYzy-00096-00033130-00033529 any symptoms of mercury poisoning
XPNfYGvwYzy-00097-00033530-00033870 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00098-00033871-00034498 topic shiso corporation
XPNfYGvwYzy-00099-00034499-00034752 the cause of this contamination in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00100-00034753-00035020 Minamata Bay was then traced back to chi
XPNfYGvwYzy-00101-00035021-00035239 so corporations dumping of methyl
XPNfYGvwYzy-00102-00035240-00035577 mercury into Minamata Bay shiso
XPNfYGvwYzy-00103-00035578-00035883 corporation produced acetaldehyde using
XPNfYGvwYzy-00104-00035884-00036271 water acetylene mercury - sulfate as a
XPNfYGvwYzy-00105-00036272-00036558 catalyst and manganese dioxide or since
XPNfYGvwYzy-00106-00036559-00036912 August 1951 ferric sulfide as a co
XPNfYGvwYzy-00107-00036913-00037339 catalyst acetaldehyde reacts with acetic
XPNfYGvwYzy-00108-00037340-00037590 anhydride in order to produce ethylene
XPNfYGvwYzy-00109-00037591-00037837 diacetate which is heated to produce
XPNfYGvwYzy-00110-00037838-00038287 vinyl acetate acetaldehyde was also used
XPNfYGvwYzy-00111-00038288-00038539 to produce acetic acid by oxidizing
XPNfYGvwYzy-00112-00038540-00038958 acetaldehyde and vinyl chloride which is
XPNfYGvwYzy-00113-00038959-00039331 polymerized to make PVC however the use
XPNfYGvwYzy-00114-00039332-00039637 of ferric sulfide had a downside methyl
XPNfYGvwYzy-00115-00039638-00039901 mercury or organic mercury was a
XPNfYGvwYzy-00116-00039902-00040081 by-product in the making of these
XPNfYGvwYzy-00117-00040082-00040420 chemicals due to its use the methyl
XPNfYGvwYzy-00118-00040421-00040648 mercury was then dumped into Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00119-00040649-00041014 Bay as chemical waste she so decided not
XPNfYGvwYzy-00120-00041015-00041190 to stop the use of the mentioned
XPNfYGvwYzy-00121-00041191-00041380 catalysts or the dumping of their
XPNfYGvwYzy-00122-00041381-00041874 byproducts into the bay until 1966 today
XPNfYGvwYzy-00123-00041875-00042162 she so makes compensation payments to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00124-00042163-00042445 all certified recognized patients of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00125-00042446-00042820 Minamata disease over 50 hectares of the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00126-00042821-00043018 bay were reclaimed using the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00127-00043019-00043243 contaminated sludge from the bottom of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00128-00043244-00043486 the bay with a non contaminated layer of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00129-00043487-00043766 soil on top
XPNfYGvwYzy-00130-00043767-00044107 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00131-00044108-00044806 topic aftermath of Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00132-00044807-00045166 in 1970 the Japanese Water Pollution
XPNfYGvwYzy-00133-00045167-00045397 Control Act which states that all
XPNfYGvwYzy-00134-00045398-00045598 factories are required by law to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00135-00045599-00045850 regulate disposal of dangerous chemicals
XPNfYGvwYzy-00136-00045851-00046363 was enacted in 1977 the Japanese
XPNfYGvwYzy-00137-00046364-00046564 government took on the task of cleaning
XPNfYGvwYzy-00138-00046565-00046891 Minamata Bay by vacuuming out 1.5
XPNfYGvwYzy-00139-00046892-00047148 million cubic meters of methyl mercury
XPNfYGvwYzy-00140-00047149-00047383 contaminated sludge from the bottom of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00141-00047384-00047602 the bay and using them to reclaim over
XPNfYGvwYzy-00142-00047603-00047839 50 hectares of the bay along with non
XPNfYGvwYzy-00143-00047840-00048322 contaminated soil on top then in 1997
XPNfYGvwYzy-00144-00048323-00048754 after 14 years and 359 million dollars
XPNfYGvwYzy-00145-00048755-00048967 the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture
XPNfYGvwYzy-00146-00048968-00049362 deemed Minamata Bay safe
XPNfYGvwYzy-00147-00049363-00049728 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00148-00049729-00050433 topic nagato Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00149-00050434-00050838 in 1965 a number of patients in Niigata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00150-00050839-00051102 Prefecture exhibited signs of Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00151-00051103-00051212 disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00152-00051213-00051525 Niigata Minamata was caused by methyl
XPNfYGvwYzy-00153-00051526-00051759 mercury poisoning in the igano River
XPNfYGvwYzy-00154-00051760-00051866 Basin
XPNfYGvwYzy-00155-00051866-00052191 however this second outbreak of Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00156-00052191-00052524 disease was discovered early on the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00157-00052525-00052740 degree of this outbreak was minimal
XPNfYGvwYzy-00158-00052741-00052944 compared to that of the first Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00159-00052945-00053178 disease that took place in Kumamoto
XPNfYGvwYzy-00160-00053179-00053529 Prefecture investigation of the cause of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00161-00053529-00053751 the disease was given to the Niigata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00162-00053752-00054108 University medical department there were
XPNfYGvwYzy-00163-00054109-00054312 a number of factors that could be the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00164-00054313-00054645 cause of this outbreak along the igano
XPNfYGvwYzy-00165-00054646-00054879 river basin there were several plants
XPNfYGvwYzy-00166-00054879-00055085 that used mercury in production
XPNfYGvwYzy-00167-00055086-00055347 agricultural chemicals were widely used
XPNfYGvwYzy-00168-00055348-00055602 in the area and the last possible cause
XPNfYGvwYzy-00169-00055603-00055800 of the outbreak was said to be the cause
XPNfYGvwYzy-00170-00055801-00056052 of an earthquake that took place a year
XPNfYGvwYzy-00171-00056053-00056253 before the disease was discovered in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00172-00056254-00056471 Niigata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00173-00056472-00056812 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00174-00056813-00057166 topic symptoms of Niigata Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00175-00057166-00057590 disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00176-00057591-00057890 as the name implies Niigata Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00177-00057891-00058097 disease is similar to Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00178-00058098-00058459 they both share the similar symptoms
XPNfYGvwYzy-00179-00058460-00058901 numbness in the arms and legs impairment
XPNfYGvwYzy-00180-00058902-00059488 of balance fatigue ringing in the ears
XPNfYGvwYzy-00181-00059489-00060047 tunnel vision loss of hearing decrease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00182-00060048-00060645 in communication skills
XPNfYGvwYzy-00183-00060646-00061217 topic show a Danko
XPNfYGvwYzy-00184-00061219-00061623 in the spring of 1966 the research team
XPNfYGvwYzy-00185-00061624-00061860 determined the most likely cause to the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00186-00061861-00062069 dumping of methyl mercury from Showa
XPNfYGvwYzy-00187-00062070-00062466 denko corporation factory Showa denko
XPNfYGvwYzy-00188-00062466-00062717 was located upstream on the igano River
XPNfYGvwYzy-00189-00062719-00062966 and just like the chi sao corporation
XPNfYGvwYzy-00190-00062967-00063249 produced methyl mercury as a by-product
XPNfYGvwYzy-00191-00063250-00063511 and then dumped it into the igano river
XPNfYGvwYzy-00192-00063512-00063851 much like chi sao corporation Showa
XPNfYGvwYzy-00193-00063852-00064098 Denko declined all charges that they
XPNfYGvwYzy-00194-00064099-00064301 were at fault for the Niigata Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00195-00064302-00064550 outbreak
XPNfYGvwYzy-00196-00064551-00064891 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00197-00064892-00065254 topic aftermath of Niigata Minamata
XPNfYGvwYzy-00198-00065255-00065672 disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00199-00065673-00066017 after much controversy Showa Denko was
XPNfYGvwYzy-00200-00066018-00066254 found guilty of negligence and was then
XPNfYGvwYzy-00201-00066255-00066506 forced to pay compensation payments to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00202-00066507-00066727 all victims of Niigata Minamata disease
XPNfYGvwYzy-00203-00066728-00067085 in the year that Niigata Minamata was
XPNfYGvwYzy-00204-00067086-00067382 discovered 26 people were designated
XPNfYGvwYzy-00205-00067383-00067625 disease patients and five died as a
XPNfYGvwYzy-00206-00067626-00068024 result of the methyl mercury poisoning
XPNfYGvwYzy-00207-00068025-00068391 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00208-00068392-00069023 topic youkai Chi asthma
XPNfYGvwYzy-00209-00069024-00069298 yo Chi Chi as a city in the center of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00210-00069299-00069584 Japan in me a Prefecture known as the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00211-00069585-00069976 town of petroleum as it produces almost
XPNfYGvwYzy-00212-00069977-00070231 a quarter of the total petroleum in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00213-00070232-00070368 Japan
XPNfYGvwYzy-00214-00070369-00070628 construction of the first oil refinery
XPNfYGvwYzy-00215-00070629-00070999 in this area first began in 1955 and
XPNfYGvwYzy-00216-00071000-00071230 after construction many respiratory
XPNfYGvwYzy-00217-00071231-00071455 diseases emerged within the city and
XPNfYGvwYzy-00218-00071456-00071796 among neighboring districts
XPNfYGvwYzy-00219-00071797-00072137 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00220-00072138-00072785 topic cuz of yokichi asthma
XPNfYGvwYzy-00221-00072786-00073007 in the middle of this city was the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00222-00073008-00073292 largest heavy oil fired power station
XPNfYGvwYzy-00223-00073293-00073538 and refinery in Japan during this time
XPNfYGvwYzy-00224-00073539-00073702 period
XPNfYGvwYzy-00225-00073703-00073961 unfortunately this refinery was not
XPNfYGvwYzy-00226-00073962-00074159 equipped with machines that could lower
XPNfYGvwYzy-00227-00074160-00074393 the sulfur dioxide emissions before
XPNfYGvwYzy-00228-00074394-00074749 releasing them into the air in the early
XPNfYGvwYzy-00229-00074750-00075086 1960s respiratory diseases began to
XPNfYGvwYzy-00230-00075087-00075305 emerge in the general population of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00231-00075306-00075383 yokichi
XPNfYGvwYzy-00232-00075384-00075628 and even in some neighboring districts
XPNfYGvwYzy-00233-00075629-00075962 this increase in respiratory problems
XPNfYGvwYzy-00234-00075963-00076241 was then specified as yokichi asthma
XPNfYGvwYzy-00235-00076242-00076526 this form of asthma was prevalent within
XPNfYGvwYzy-00236-00076527-00076826 yo chi Chi five to ten percent of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00237-00076827-00077099 inhabitants aged 40 in yo Chi Chi were
XPNfYGvwYzy-00238-00077100-00077270 reported to suffer from chronic
XPNfYGvwYzy-00239-00077271-00077639 bronchitis whereas less than 3% suffered
XPNfYGvwYzy-00240-00077640-00077858 from the same disease in non polluted
XPNfYGvwYzy-00241-00077859-00078085 areas
XPNfYGvwYzy-00242-00078086-00078427 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00243-00078428-00079144 topic yokichi asthma relief system
XPNfYGvwYzy-00244-00079145-00079426 to offer support for many of the victims
XPNfYGvwYzy-00245-00079427-00079696 of this disease a public release system
XPNfYGvwYzy-00246-00079697-00079950 for air pollution was established in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00247-00079951-00080350 1965 this set forth that all people in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00248-00080351-00080554 the yokichi area who met the following
XPNfYGvwYzy-00249-00080555-00080904 criteria were paid by the program
XPNfYGvwYzy-00250-00080905-00081184 specific diseases such as bronchial
XPNfYGvwYzy-00251-00081185-00081472 asthma chronic bronchitis pulmonary
XPNfYGvwYzy-00252-00081473-00081831 emphysema and their complications in
XPNfYGvwYzy-00253-00081832-00082108 specific areas where the prevalence of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00254-00082109-00082483 that disease has increased three years
XPNfYGvwYzy-00255-00082484-00082732 of residence within the specified area
XPNfYGvwYzy-00256-00082733-00083026 today there are many laws regulating the
XPNfYGvwYzy-00257-00083027-00083299 amount of sulphur dioxide a factory can
XPNfYGvwYzy-00258-00083300-00083428 release into the air
XPNfYGvwYzy-00259-00083429-00083734 these laws help keep the disaster of
XPNfYGvwYzy-00260-00083735-00083998 yokichi asthma from happening once again
XPNfYGvwYzy-00261-00083999-00084324 within japan's borders
XPNfYGvwYzy-00262-00084325-00084689 you
XPNfYGvwYzy-00263-00084690-00085316 topic C also
XPNfYGvwYzy-00264-00085317-00085740 environmental issues in Japan karoku
XPNfYGvwYzy-00265-00085741-00086298 arsenic disease you show disease
XQIDMEmIVOM-00000-00000035-00000388 hello and welcome to a final episode of
XQIDMEmIVOM-00001-00000389-00000641 my series of my mqtt motor controller
XQIDMEmIVOM-00002-00000642-00000808 all right
XQIDMEmIVOM-00003-00000809-00001091 why final episode because I think right
XQIDMEmIVOM-00004-00001092-00001445 now the function is okay function is now
XQIDMEmIVOM-00005-00001446-00001709 given and I want to show you what I have
XQIDMEmIVOM-00006-00001710-00002087 done for the Microsoft hololens all
XQIDMEmIVOM-00007-00002088-00002423 right what things I've produced there to
XQIDMEmIVOM-00008-00002424-00002650 control this from virtual reality to
XQIDMEmIVOM-00009-00002651-00002860 control the stuff from the vitrill
XQIDMEmIVOM-00010-00002861-00003203 reality real world controlling of
XQIDMEmIVOM-00011-00003204-00003977 virtual reality so let's place this huh
XQIDMEmIVOM-00012-00003978-00004156 all right
XQIDMEmIVOM-00013-00004157-00004925 let's start
XQIDMEmIVOM-00014-00004926-00005236 good so let's open the before here
XQIDMEmIVOM-00015-00005237-00005668 view app
XQIDMEmIVOM-00016-00005669-00005872 place it somewhere here
XQIDMEmIVOM-00017-00005873-00006354 good
XQIDMEmIVOM-00018-00006355-00006875 all right so before if you started
XQIDMEmIVOM-00019-00006876-00007319 and I'm trying to scan this now here my
XQIDMEmIVOM-00020-00007320-00008867 My Thing Mark
XQIDMEmIVOM-00021-00008868-00009101 here we go
XQIDMEmIVOM-00022-00009102-00009353 and I want to have the wind machine Mean
XQIDMEmIVOM-00023-00009354-00009551 Machine it's in German
XQIDMEmIVOM-00024-00009552-00009917 pronounced funny by the hololens
XQIDMEmIVOM-00025-00009918-00010445 loading experience win mascine mascine
XQIDMEmIVOM-00026-00010446-00010745 wind machine is
XQIDMEmIVOM-00027-00010746-00012187 Lucas Thing Mark
XQIDMEmIVOM-00028-00012188-00012395 here we are
XQIDMEmIVOM-00029-00012396-00012737 found a singer and here we have the
XQIDMEmIVOM-00030-00012738-00012971 operating things here we have the
XQIDMEmIVOM-00031-00012972-00013099 operating things
XQIDMEmIVOM-00032-00013100-00013493 uh well you see
XQIDMEmIVOM-00033-00013494-00013799 down there this and this looks pretty
XQIDMEmIVOM-00034-00013800-00014027 much the same and here I've added a
XQIDMEmIVOM-00035-00014028-00014308 bunch of of additional buttons
XQIDMEmIVOM-00036-00014309-00014603 so pressing this button with the gesture
XQIDMEmIVOM-00037-00014604-00014903 with the gesture with the click gesture
XQIDMEmIVOM-00038-00014904-00015275 if I click on this button
XQIDMEmIVOM-00039-00015276-00015605 we can turn it on you see it changes
XQIDMEmIVOM-00040-00015606-00015941 it changes the colors it looks brighter
XQIDMEmIVOM-00041-00015941-00016366 it looks like we are turning it on okay
XQIDMEmIVOM-00042-00016368-00016594 turn it on and then we're selecting
XQIDMEmIVOM-00043-00016595-00016835 simply one of those buttons for instance
XQIDMEmIVOM-00044-00016836-00017153 this one here
XQIDMEmIVOM-00045-00017154-00017399 and you see the set point is going to
XQIDMEmIVOM-00046-00017400-00017735 here and the actual value is rising
XQIDMEmIVOM-00047-00017736-00017986 and I've made this that these buttons
XQIDMEmIVOM-00048-00017987-00018353 will glow up when the the actual value
XQIDMEmIVOM-00049-00018354-00018808 reaches
XQIDMEmIVOM-00050-00018809-00019055 reaches the
XQIDMEmIVOM-00051-00019056-00019151 the level
XQIDMEmIVOM-00052-00019152-00019571 [Applause]
XQIDMEmIVOM-00053-00019572-00020039 I like it I like it and to find a chest
XQIDMEmIVOM-00054-00020040-00020441 I well let's move
XQIDMEmIVOM-00055-00020442-00020644 that is not that loud
XQIDMEmIVOM-00056-00020645-00020986 go a little bit down
XQIDMEmIVOM-00057-00020987-00021250 and to find a chest I've put introduced
XQIDMEmIVOM-00058-00021251-00021791 swipe left
XQIDMEmIVOM-00059-00021792-00022217 you see
XQIDMEmIVOM-00060-00022218-00022535 you can adjust slower yeah or higher
XQIDMEmIVOM-00061-00022536-00022647 with swipe right
XQIDMEmIVOM-00062-00022648-00025097 [Applause]
XQIDMEmIVOM-00063-00025098-00025383 and now go to zero
XQIDMEmIVOM-00064-00025384-00026200 [Applause]
XQIDMEmIVOM-00065-00026201-00026518 land the ball perfect
XQIDMEmIVOM-00066-00026519-00026705 shirt off
XQIDMEmIVOM-00067-00026706-00027317 shut down shut off shut off turn off
XQIDMEmIVOM-00068-00027318-00027514 no
XQIDMEmIVOM-00069-00027516-00027946 voice recognition huh
XQIDMEmIVOM-00070-00027947-00028102 yeah
XQIDMEmIVOM-00071-00028104-00028367 huh
XQIDMEmIVOM-00072-00028368-00028505 well
XQIDMEmIVOM-00073-00028506-00028901 you see this is how this looks like now
XQIDMEmIVOM-00074-00028902-00029146 working pretty nice I would say
XQIDMEmIVOM-00075-00029147-00029388 working pretty nice
XQIDMEmIVOM-00076-00029389-00030395 [Music]
XQIDMEmIVOM-00077-00030395-00030614 waitress
XQIDMEmIVOM-00078-00030614-00031801 [Music]
XQIDMEmIVOM-00079-00031802-00032195 thank you
XQIDMEmIVOM-00080-00032195-00032495 so
XQIDMEmIVOM-00081-00032495-00032771 that's it now this is how this thing is
XQIDMEmIVOM-00082-00032772-00033089 working now and you see I mean we are
XQIDMEmIVOM-00083-00033090-00033365 controlling we are controlling a real
XQIDMEmIVOM-00084-00033366-00033629 device from virtual space this is
XQIDMEmIVOM-00085-00033630-00033862 something right so there is a real
XQIDMEmIVOM-00086-00033863-00034133 device and we are just making some
XQIDMEmIVOM-00087-00034134-00034362 gestures we have a virtual reality
XQIDMEmIVOM-00088-00034363-00034655 augmented reality device which
XQIDMEmIVOM-00089-00034656-00034931 translates this into commands and these
XQIDMEmIVOM-00090-00034932-00035135 commands will be fulfilled and we even
XQIDMEmIVOM-00091-00035136-00035399 see reaction in our virtual reality part
XQIDMEmIVOM-00092-00035400-00035752 of our augmented reality so if this this
XQIDMEmIVOM-00093-00035753-00035968 is augmented reality okay so real
XQIDMEmIVOM-00094-00035969-00036352 interaction really wept into each other
XQIDMEmIVOM-00095-00036353-00036545 those two things
XQIDMEmIVOM-00096-00036546-00036749 this is
XQIDMEmIVOM-00097-00036750-00036923 yeah
XQIDMEmIVOM-00098-00036924-00037211 great right
XQIDMEmIVOM-00099-00037212-00037565 so for this series of videos say thank
XQIDMEmIVOM-00100-00037566-00037757 you very much for listening
XQIDMEmIVOM-00101-00037758-00038036 goodbye
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00000-00000048-00000242 object
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00001-00000243-00000305 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00002-00000306-00000636 s
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00003-00000637-00000848 [Applause]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00004-00000849-00001759 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00005-00001760-00001967 if you're new to the channel you have
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00006-00001968-00002134 not subscribed I'm gonna need y'all to
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00007-00002135-00002315 hit that subscribe button down below
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00008-00002316-00002452 don't forget to turn on your
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00009-00002453-00002663 notifications so y'all can get notified
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00010-00002664-00003052 every time we post a new video if you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00011-00003053-00003251 end up liking our content go ahead and
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00012-00003252-00003503 smash that like button show us some
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00013-00003504-00003833 supportive love our Channel girl and
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00014-00003834-00004036 don't forget to drop in comments down
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00015-00004037-00004277 below I'm gonna need y'all to drop it
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00016-00004278-00004463 in the comment section right now because
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00017-00004464-00004738 it's about to be like I'm just letting
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00018-00004739-00005081 y'all know it's about to be a bank okay
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00019-00005082-00005254 okay by the time of this video y'all
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00020-00005255-00005520 already know that I'm gonna be pranking
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00021-00005521-00005885 oh my God she wanna come to me about
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00022-00005886-00006256 that last spring though X is break
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00023-00006257-00006605 spring blah blah blah okay I got you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00024-00006606-00006923 hello for this prank I'm gonna be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00025-00006923-00007187 telling her that I no longer want to be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00026-00007188-00007553 with her that I want to be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00027-00007554-00008027 straight basically see
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00028-00008028-00008537 have an opportunity
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00029-00008538-00008813 I can't do that without
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00030-00008814-00009017 them
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00031-00009018-00009269 let's get it out let's get it let's get
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00032-00009270-00010051 it
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00033-00010052-00010271 come here
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00034-00010272-00011123 jazz
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00035-00011124-00011527 oh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00036-00011528-00011845 my God
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00037-00011846-00012641 we need to talk I got no sleep all day
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00038-00012642-00012988 what are you looking at more
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00039-00012989-00013277 I feel like I should
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00040-00013278-00013558 be honest with you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00041-00013559-00013733 and uh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00042-00013734-00014141 this is uh yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00043-00014141-00014566 this is a very hard conversation no what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00044-00014568-00014861 no oh God you wake me up early in the
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00045-00014862-00015166 morning so
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00046-00015168-00015419 recently
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00047-00015419-00015719 I don't know like
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00048-00015719-00016097 we've just become very uh complacent
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00049-00016097-00016517 it's very boring how are you boring your
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00050-00016518-00016750 job is boring your job is ruined in
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00051-00016751-00017057 everything well I think it would be more
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00052-00017058-00017572 exciting to just like divorce you and
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00053-00017573-00017921 find a man what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00054-00017922-00018094 girl
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00055-00018095-00018413 I kind of want to build a family with
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00056-00018414-00018611 someone and uh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00057-00018612-00018721 yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00058-00018722-00019022 and you want to be straight for what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00059-00019023-00019283 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00060-00019284-00019463 I really think you're gonna be happy
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00061-00019464-00019558 with
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00062-00019559-00019691 man
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00063-00019692-00019822 yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00064-00019823-00020014 what is he going what is he supposed to
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00065-00020015-00020285 do yeah be a sucker to you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00066-00020286-00020597 help me become pregnant you don't need a
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00067-00020598-00020861 man to become pregnant
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00068-00020862-00021208 um you know maybe a male testosterone
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00069-00021209-00021521 can help balance me out girl just made
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00070-00021522-00021719 that just like women so what do you what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00071-00021720-00021935 are you saying I mean
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00072-00021936-00022283 I think I'm straight you're not straight
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00073-00022284-00022564 I think so how the hell are you straight
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00074-00022565-00022769 overnight
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00075-00022770-00022978 oh I I had a dream why are you being
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00076-00022979-00023230 like this
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00077-00023231-00023699 I had a dream last night and uh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00078-00023700-00024119 you know as a picture this handsome guy
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00079-00024120-00024317 and one of the handsome girl I'm gonna
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00080-00024318-00024569 put you in a man and a little cute
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00081-00024570-00024689 family
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00082-00024690-00025061 what a nice house yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00083-00025062-00025289 the same one you're gonna be a baby mama
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00084-00025290-00025475 that's what you're gonna be you got the
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00085-00025476-00025661 same dream all these other girls had and
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00086-00025662-00025828 they're just baby mama
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00087-00025829-00026549 I think I'm a bag okay just because
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00088-00026550-00026807 somebody trust me a man would
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00089-00026808-00027143 you definitely yeah use you definitely
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00090-00027144-00027508 marry me definitely use you no yeah no
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00091-00027510-00027749 yeah don't be talking about it in my
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00092-00027750-00028061 face what are you talking about I'm
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00093-00028062-00028295 trying to have an actual conversation
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00094-00028295-00028661 with you you want to be with a man yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00095-00028662-00028981 think it would uh it will compliment
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00096-00028982-00029243 they don't compliment anyone what are
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00097-00029244-00029399 you talking about I don't know I just
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00098-00029400-00029674 want to be straight I want to be a
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00099-00029675-00029851 normal life
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00100-00029852-00030149 where is that normal
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00101-00030150-00030385 because I feel like we have a lot of
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00102-00030386-00030724 obstacles being gay so it's food I don't
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00103-00030725-00031114 have any obstacles at all I do it takes
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00104-00031116-00031487 us forever to have a child girl a child
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00105-00031488-00031781 don't make [__] it takes us for I mean
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00106-00031782-00031996 when we're around and we want to be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00107-00031997-00032352 publicly expressing our kids
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00108-00032353-00032651 I don't care about nobody publicly I
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00109-00032652-00033079 don't give a damn about nothing
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00110-00033080-00033389 oh you're a lame as hell
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00111-00033390-00033617 just like all these other
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00112-00033618-00033809 oh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00113-00033810-00034085 I think it'll be a good fit for me you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00114-00034086-00034337 know what I mean also what are you gonna
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00115-00034338-00034662 be his man because you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00116-00034663-00034883 what so yeah you just want to be in
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00117-00034884-00035039 another lesbian relationship because you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00118-00035040-00035207 are the man how do you how are you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00119-00035208-00035387 thinking gonna be with a man with a man
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00120-00035388-00035674 so I guess your boyfriend gonna be a
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00121-00035675-00035855 transgender what are you talking about
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00122-00035856-00036035 what are you talking about
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00123-00036036-00036227 I guess we both sound dumb as hell alone
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00124-00036228-00036496 you think I act like a man you are a man
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00125-00036497-00036701 yeah you do act like a man
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00126-00036702-00036946 wow and you want to be with a man how
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00127-00036947-00037121 you gonna be with be with somebody that
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00128-00037122-00037415 you you already act like I think there's
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00129-00037416-00037607 some men out there that can appreciate
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00130-00037608-00037990 like a tom girl
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00131-00037991-00038117 what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00132-00038118-00038568 family I would walk like this yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00133-00038569-00038890 can I have my little stomach cute girl
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00134-00038891-00039190 you are like obsessed with like having a
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00135-00039191-00039527 baby yes I will have my big
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00136-00039528-00039721 man
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00137-00039722-00039923 girl you're gonna be with a little
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00138-00039924-00040157 freaking Ricky what are you talking
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00139-00040158-00040480 about it would be acute compliment I
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00140-00040481-00040745 think people would love love for people
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00141-00040746-00042291 well do you live for other people
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00142-00042292-00042751 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00143-00042752-00043295 happily ever after with your big stuff
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00144-00043296-00043789 [__] nuts okay
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00145-00043790-00044377 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00146-00044378-00046085 holding your little baby
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00147-00046086-00046362 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00148-00046363-00046715 social media world girl you sound dumb
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00149-00046716-00047099 go to a bar dress nicely you just don't
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00150-00047100-00047296 get attention just to have a baby by my
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00151-00047297-00047695 hair you're desperate no I Wanna Miss
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00152-00047696-00047993 soulmate you're desperate what do you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00153-00047994-00048179 mean you're the best friend
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00154-00048180-00048455 desperate for who desperate for a damn
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00155-00048456-00048701 child and you're gonna be looking then
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00156-00048702-00048833 when you get pregnant you're gonna look
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00157-00048834-00049183 30 years older okay
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00158-00049184-00049487 it ain't cute to me it's cute to me
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00159-00049488-00049990 darling Oh you're the latest
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00160-00049991-00050274 what is this
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00161-00050275-00050467 on me
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00162-00050468-00050674 in the gym
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00163-00050675-00050962 he's gonna be in the gym doing what just
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00164-00050963-00051190 working on his body probably trying to
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00165-00051191-00051346 look way better than you competing with
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00166-00051347-00051642 you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00167-00051644-00051888 right now
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00168-00051889-00052158 oh you're pissing me off
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00169-00052159-00052644 yeah you pissed me off
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00170-00052645-00052985 my father thought why do you think I'm
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00171-00052986-00053230 dumb well you need to get popped
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00172-00053232-00053549 why you sound dumb as hell
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00173-00053550-00053830 who I want to go have a baby boy man I
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00174-00053832-00054016 want to be straight I Wanna Live just
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00175-00054017-00054238 like everything I want to I want to be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00176-00054239-00054473 straight as if it's a hey I want to meet
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00177-00054474-00054707 double for McDonald's I want to see what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00178-00054708-00055000 decide to have a boyfriend for for real
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00179-00055001-00055200 for real and see how the relationship
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00180-00055201-00055480 flourishes born you're gonna be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00181-00055482-00055692 miserable
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00182-00055694-00055830 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00183-00055832-00056309 not a hater go find your boy toy okay go
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00184-00056310-00056488 outside right now I'm gonna knock on
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00185-00056489-00056687 everybody's door and ask you if they
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00186-00056688-00056891 want to go ahead and have sex with you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00187-00056891-00057053 right now well I don't want sex either
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00188-00057054-00057203 way well you need to get it right away
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00189-00057204-00057394 no no because they're going to miss
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00190-00057395-00057688 these snacks from me anyway within the
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00191-00057689-00057941 first week or the first night how they
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00192-00057941-00058326 do it they do it now the first night
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00193-00058327-00058594 Why Can't This Be a normal conversation
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00194-00058595-00058865 what do you mean like as an adult
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00195-00058866-00059482 conversations
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00196-00059483-00059742 I don't want a baby
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00197-00059744-00060113 okay don't even you ain't even travel in
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00198-00060114-00060322 the world you won't be tired
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00199-00060323-00060526 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00200-00060527-00060803 my God's gonna take me places take you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00201-00060804-00061163 where take me around the world Motel Six
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00202-00061164-00061541 so you can conceive your child no or you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00203-00061541-00061716 want to receive it in a back seat of
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00204-00061717-00061891 California
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00205-00061891-00062682 do what I'm very wise you know why
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00206-00062683-00063091 well now I'm older I've experience
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00207-00063091-00063499 wrong person you're just a haters
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00208-00063500-00063749 you're saying stupid to me so I'm gonna
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00209-00063750-00063982 say a lot of stuff [__] back to you I
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00210-00063983-00064223 match energy very well okay better what
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00211-00064224-00064373 you want to be right I guess we'll end
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00212-00064374-00064666 on a bad note because you live cordial
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00213-00064667-00065050 oh it'll be cordial no you worry
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00214-00065051-00065598 baby
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00215-00065599-00065668 [Applause]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00217-00068744-00069071 you just sound dumb I guess this is just
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00218-00069072-00069317 how it's gonna end sorry oh no damn
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00219-00069318-00069497 Lauren
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00220-00069498-00069755 foreign
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00221-00069756-00070159 broker
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00222-00070160-00070979 [Applause]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00223-00070980-00071500 oh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00224-00071501-00071765 do you want your phone broken
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00225-00071766-00071926 no
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00226-00071927-00072097 no no
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00227-00072098-00073537 yes it is
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00228-00073538-00073950 in this generation yes man
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00229-00073951-00074255 are you mad at me well why would you say
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00230-00074256-00074435 that though
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00231-00074436-00074735 then it's okay I was just kidding hey
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00232-00074736-00074926 are you kidding
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00233-00074927-00075226 me
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00234-00075227-00075732 baby what say team
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00235-00075733-00076038 catch up I don't know where your lips
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00236-00076039-00076619 bad it was a joke wow she just uh
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00237-00076620-00076835 she can't take a jokey joke but she can
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00238-00076836-00077026 do that thing to me like she did
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00239-00077027-00077255 yesterday that she wanted her she was
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00240-00077256-00077488 sad because her ex was pregnant my ex
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00241-00077489-00077699 not no man I don't care
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00242-00077700-00077981 something crazy this guy talking about
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00243-00077982-00078299 myself she wanted a big stud muffin her
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00244-00078300-00078470 big guy
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00245-00078471-00078641 [Laughter]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00246-00078642-00078859 [Music]
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00247-00078860-00079079 was a good point though because you had
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00248-00079080-00079199 to be pissed
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00249-00079200-00079517 you were mad baby good prank you guys
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00250-00079518-00079769 can't try it even if you could you'll be
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00251-00079770-00079949 your risk your life don't do it don't
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00252-00079950-00080075 try it
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00253-00080076-00080429 damn it's a threat like that I told you
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00254-00080430-00080693 how I am it's been like that babe
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00255-00080694-00081112 anyway you guys team cat in the comment
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00256-00081113-00081394 section below
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00257-00081395-00081719 okay is that enough she's still rambling
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00258-00081720-00082085 about the same thing it was a joke look
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00259-00082086-00082415 at her crazy you messed up now I'm
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00260-00082416-00082673 coming home
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00261-00082674-00082894 as much as these girls complain about
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00262-00082895-00083050 their cars not doing what they supposed
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00263-00083051-00083315 to be doing just around here just plant
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00264-00083316-00084085 seeds just to play them crazy bro
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00265-00084086-00084491 it's my turn I prank you you'd be solid
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00266-00084492-00084712 so you ain't getting none of that team
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00267-00084713-00084881 can't you get none of that not for me
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00268-00084882-00085097 all right well you heard it here live
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00269-00085098-00085288 y'all messed up though I'm like you know
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00270-00085289-00085465 that right now
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00271-00085466-00085775 all right we got you you can't get it
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00272-00085776-00086147 you never eat look at her cat yeah ah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00273-00086148-00086381 look at you yeah
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00274-00086382-00087011 you eat every damn day you get trees
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00275-00087012-00087244 guys thank you so much for watching if
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00276-00087245-00087388 you ended up liking this video go ahead
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00277-00087389-00087719 and smash that like button and drop your
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00278-00087720-00087976 comments down below team
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00279-00087977-00088217 not in the building all right guys we'll
XR6BuuZ6-kI-00280-00088218-00088610 see you guys next video bye