YoddzkIXv3M-00005-00024348-00026939 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00006-00026939-00027940 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00008-00032375-00035368 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00009-00035369-00036262 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00010-00036263-00038873 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00011-00038874-00040733 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00015-00051515-00052547 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00017-00055962-00058607 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00019-00063000-00065717 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00023-00079163-00080939 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00026-00089594-00092447 [Applause] YoddzkIXv3M-00027-00092448-00095261 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00028-00095262-00096526 foreign YoddzkIXv3M-00031-00106676-00106858 thank you YoddzkIXv3M-00036-00132308-00132626 foreign foreign Y2Zj7z9luI4-00000-00001063-00001231 uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00001-00001232-00002479 let me introduce myself Y2Zj7z9luI4-00002-00002480-00002734 engineering science uh school of science Y2Zj7z9luI4-00003-00002735-00002910 and technology Y2Zj7z9luI4-00004-00002911-00003039 let me Y2Zj7z9luI4-00005-00003040-00003279 welcome you all on behalf of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00006-00003279-00003599 our team and the school Y2Zj7z9luI4-00007-00003600-00004015 also i'd like to uh to thank Y2Zj7z9luI4-00008-00004015-00004286 agile technology who has been really Y2Zj7z9luI4-00009-00004287-00004495 sponsoring this department Y2Zj7z9luI4-00010-00004496-00004791 in forever and it has been really Y2Zj7z9luI4-00011-00004792-00004919 such a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00012-00004920-00005031 such a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00013-00005032-00005311 good thing for us Y2Zj7z9luI4-00014-00005312-00005599 for sponsoring uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00015-00005600-00005751 this Y2Zj7z9luI4-00016-00005752-00005983 this uh lecture series Y2Zj7z9luI4-00017-00005984-00006270 uh for um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00018-00006271-00006518 for uh two weeks from now Y2Zj7z9luI4-00019-00006519-00006942 we have uh a speaker by the name of uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00020-00006943-00007263 jim zachman who is a vp of access Y2Zj7z9luI4-00021-00007264-00007375 development Y2Zj7z9luI4-00022-00007376-00007551 strategic collapse Y2Zj7z9luI4-00023-00007552-00007655 and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00024-00007656-00008127 his talk is a deep packet inspection Y2Zj7z9luI4-00025-00008128-00008319 neutrality and you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00026-00008320-00008535 and this this could be an interesting Y2Zj7z9luI4-00027-00008536-00008839 talk and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00028-00008840-00008983 i hope Y2Zj7z9luI4-00029-00008984-00009206 you all are coming to hear this Y2Zj7z9luI4-00030-00009207-00009351 presentation Y2Zj7z9luI4-00031-00009352-00009671 and for today Y2Zj7z9luI4-00032-00009672-00010127 our guest speaker is mr mike powers Y2Zj7z9luI4-00033-00010128-00010327 he's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00034-00010328-00010878 the engineering engineering scientist Y2Zj7z9luI4-00035-00010879-00011174 technologies and his talk Y2Zj7z9luI4-00036-00011175-00011342 is on Y2Zj7z9luI4-00037-00011343-00011583 mems in the 21st Y2Zj7z9luI4-00038-00011584-00012046 century Y2Zj7z9luI4-00039-00012047-00012327 mr mike powers Y2Zj7z9luI4-00040-00012328-00012638 is currently a materials and engineering Y2Zj7z9luI4-00041-00012639-00012846 scientist in the high frequency Y2Zj7z9luI4-00042-00012847-00013135 technology center of agilent Y2Zj7z9luI4-00043-00013136-00013430 technologies in santa rosa california Y2Zj7z9luI4-00044-00013431-00013711 where he has worked for the past 20 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00045-00013712-00013847 years Y2Zj7z9luI4-00046-00013847-00014271 his technological expertise is is in the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00047-00014272-00014463 field of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00048-00014463-00014751 joining process technology including Y2Zj7z9luI4-00049-00014752-00014991 glass to metal sealing Y2Zj7z9luI4-00050-00014991-00015255 active metal brazing Y2Zj7z9luI4-00051-00015256-00015583 reactive joining and lead Y2Zj7z9luI4-00052-00015584-00015735 soldier Y2Zj7z9luI4-00053-00015736-00015958 mike learned his Y2Zj7z9luI4-00054-00015959-00016175 vs and uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00055-00016176-00016543 science from uc-30 in 1989 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00056-00016544-00016758 and 92 respectively Y2Zj7z9luI4-00057-00016759-00017022 both in materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00058-00017023-00017207 science and engineering Y2Zj7z9luI4-00059-00017208-00017535 he holds eight newest topics with two Y2Zj7z9luI4-00060-00017536-00017743 pending in uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00061-00017744-00017991 areas of chemical engineering and high Y2Zj7z9luI4-00062-00017992-00018255 frequency connector design Y2Zj7z9luI4-00063-00018256-00018486 he has published a number of typical Y2Zj7z9luI4-00064-00018487-00018799 papers on joining of advanced Y2Zj7z9luI4-00065-00018800-00019022 engineering materials and materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00066-00019023-00019167 characterization Y2Zj7z9luI4-00067-00019168-00019279 and has Y2Zj7z9luI4-00068-00019280-00019591 served as data for various Y2Zj7z9luI4-00069-00019592-00019767 conference procedures Y2Zj7z9luI4-00070-00019768-00020119 he is chapter author and co-editor of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00071-00020120-00020463 the crc materials processing handbook Y2Zj7z9luI4-00072-00020464-00020839 which was published in 2007. Y2Zj7z9luI4-00073-00020840-00021167 in 1995 he developed a name Y2Zj7z9luI4-00074-00021168-00021511 ozone depleting solvent chemistry to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00075-00021512-00021647 replace Y2Zj7z9luI4-00076-00021648-00021807 cfc Y2Zj7z9luI4-00077-00021808-00022183 113 for critical cleaning of components Y2Zj7z9luI4-00078-00022184-00022743 used in the electronics industry Y2Zj7z9luI4-00079-00022744-00023127 instructor at uc davis in the department Y2Zj7z9luI4-00080-00023128-00023407 of chemical engineering and materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00081-00023408-00024030 so here is mine Y2Zj7z9luI4-00082-00024031-00024175 well um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00083-00024176-00024358 i i've been to a couple of these Y2Zj7z9luI4-00084-00024359-00024639 lectures and it turns out that uh i'm at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00085-00024640-00024935 least the third that i know of agilent Y2Zj7z9luI4-00086-00024936-00025175 uh employ uh possibly more giving Y2Zj7z9luI4-00087-00025176-00025455 lectures for this series so uh thank you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00088-00025456-00025799 dr cajori for the opportunity Y2Zj7z9luI4-00089-00025800-00026062 so uh let me uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00090-00026063-00026287 punch this button here because i forgot Y2Zj7z9luI4-00091-00026288-00026511 to tell you for you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00092-00026512-00026662 perfect see Y2Zj7z9luI4-00093-00026663-00026967 21st century technology Y2Zj7z9luI4-00094-00026968-00027335 so this is going to be an overview of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00095-00027336-00027558 current status of mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00096-00027560-00027774 it's not intended to be comprehensive Y2Zj7z9luI4-00097-00027775-00028102 nor is it intended to be very deep Y2Zj7z9luI4-00098-00028104-00028343 to do that would require Y2Zj7z9luI4-00099-00028344-00028631 an entire um probably at least a quarter Y2Zj7z9luI4-00100-00028632-00028927 maybe two of class work to really cover Y2Zj7z9luI4-00101-00028927-00029239 uh in depth all the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00102-00029239-00029479 aspects and issues concerning mems in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00103-00029480-00029646 the 21st century Y2Zj7z9luI4-00104-00029647-00029879 my objective here is to give an overview Y2Zj7z9luI4-00105-00029880-00030135 and hopefully a peak interest in this Y2Zj7z9luI4-00106-00030136-00030439 particular technology for those of you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00107-00030439-00030543 that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00108-00030544-00030879 might only have an ancillary Y2Zj7z9luI4-00109-00030880-00031079 knowledge or um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00110-00031080-00031367 exposure and also it gives me the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00111-00031368-00031655 opportunity to show some really nice Y2Zj7z9luI4-00112-00031656-00031790 micrographs Y2Zj7z9luI4-00113-00031791-00032214 and i uh have to say up front that um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00114-00032216-00032574 dr howe professor howe uh at uc berkeley Y2Zj7z9luI4-00115-00032575-00032887 who is affiliated with uh the berkeley Y2Zj7z9luI4-00116-00032888-00033143 um sensor and actuator Y2Zj7z9luI4-00117-00033144-00033502 uh uh group uh bsac Y2Zj7z9luI4-00118-00033503-00033687 uh provided me with a number of these Y2Zj7z9luI4-00119-00033688-00033846 micrographs and there are actually some Y2Zj7z9luI4-00120-00033847-00034046 really stunning micrographs so if you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00121-00034047-00034223 get anything out of this at all i think Y2Zj7z9luI4-00122-00034224-00034631 you'll you'll enjoy the microscopy Y2Zj7z9luI4-00123-00034632-00034862 so um briefly i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00124-00034863-00035023 this is what my outline looks like i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00125-00035024-00035207 going to talk about incubation in other Y2Zj7z9luI4-00126-00035208-00035295 words Y2Zj7z9luI4-00127-00035296-00035511 how did this all start and where and how Y2Zj7z9luI4-00128-00035512-00035687 did we get here a little bit of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00129-00035688-00035815 background Y2Zj7z9luI4-00130-00035816-00036071 uh what are mems and of course that's an Y2Zj7z9luI4-00131-00036072-00036215 acronym we'll talk about that in a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00132-00036216-00036407 second we'll talk about materials for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00133-00036408-00036711 mems fabrication of mems packaging of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00134-00036712-00036918 mems integration of mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00135-00036919-00037087 applications which are all this is the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00136-00037088-00037311 fun part and then where are we going in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00137-00037312-00037423 the future Y2Zj7z9luI4-00138-00037424-00037671 so that first micrograph there Y2Zj7z9luI4-00139-00037672-00037959 is a um that is the world's smallest Y2Zj7z9luI4-00140-00037960-00038055 guitar Y2Zj7z9luI4-00141-00038056-00038271 if you haven't seen this before Y2Zj7z9luI4-00142-00038272-00038630 it is about 10 microns in length Y2Zj7z9luI4-00143-00038631-00038799 you can see each of the strings is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00144-00038800-00039111 actually individual this is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00145-00039112-00039415 surface micro machining in silicon i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00146-00039416-00039630 now told that i haven't seen this yet Y2Zj7z9luI4-00147-00039631-00039959 but there is a group i think out of mit Y2Zj7z9luI4-00148-00039960-00040143 that has now developed one of these Y2Zj7z9luI4-00149-00040144-00040527 guitars that you can actually play Y2Zj7z9luI4-00150-00040528-00040862 they play they pick it with a laser Y2Zj7z9luI4-00151-00040863-00041167 so evidently it resonates and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00152-00041168-00041335 of course the sound is not something the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00153-00041336-00041535 human ear can pick up but it does Y2Zj7z9luI4-00154-00041536-00041702 actually put it does resonate and put Y2Zj7z9luI4-00155-00041703-00041935 out a sound Y2Zj7z9luI4-00156-00041936-00042174 it's a tremendous world we live in now Y2Zj7z9luI4-00157-00042175-00042399 so as far as incubation goes i want to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00158-00042400-00042783 take you back to december 9 1959 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00159-00042784-00043030 a gentleman that i'm sure you've all Y2Zj7z9luI4-00160-00043031-00043183 heard of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00161-00043184-00043383 dr richard feydman Y2Zj7z9luI4-00162-00043384-00043758 and he gave a now legendary Y2Zj7z9luI4-00163-00043759-00043862 lecture Y2Zj7z9luI4-00164-00043863-00044039 for the american physical society at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00165-00044040-00044174 caltech Y2Zj7z9luI4-00166-00044175-00044383 and his lecture was called there's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00167-00044384-00044607 plenty of room at the bottom Y2Zj7z9luI4-00168-00044608-00044830 now if you've never reviewed Y2Zj7z9luI4-00169-00044831-00045030 the text of this lecture i would Y2Zj7z9luI4-00170-00045031-00045295 strongly encourage you to do that and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00171-00045296-00045518 make sure every time you read a sentence Y2Zj7z9luI4-00172-00045519-00045695 to remind yourself Y2Zj7z9luI4-00173-00045696-00045818 it was Y2Zj7z9luI4-00174-00045819-00045990 1959 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00175-00045991-00046239 and the things that this man were saying Y2Zj7z9luI4-00176-00046240-00046455 when you look back in retrospect are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00177-00046456-00046662 astounding Y2Zj7z9luI4-00178-00046663-00046911 feynman prophesied the direct Y2Zj7z9luI4-00179-00046912-00047151 manipulation of atoms Y2Zj7z9luI4-00180-00047152-00047383 that actually didn't occur until after Y2Zj7z9luI4-00181-00047384-00047671 his death in 1988. Y2Zj7z9luI4-00182-00047672-00048039 he prophesied denser computer circuitry Y2Zj7z9luI4-00183-00048040-00048486 he prophesied atomic level microscopy Y2Zj7z9luI4-00184-00048487-00048662 which i would like to point out as a cal Y2Zj7z9luI4-00185-00048663-00048927 grad that i read a paper when i was in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00186-00048928-00049143 school and i was i was a materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00187-00049144-00049479 science major and in grad school my area Y2Zj7z9luI4-00188-00049480-00049615 of expertise was materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00189-00049616-00049830 characterization specifically high Y2Zj7z9luI4-00190-00049831-00050015 resolution transmission electron Y2Zj7z9luI4-00191-00050016-00050279 microscopy i read a paper Y2Zj7z9luI4-00192-00050280-00050415 by Y2Zj7z9luI4-00193-00050416-00050615 somebody at stanford that said Y2Zj7z9luI4-00194-00050616-00050799 theoretically Y2Zj7z9luI4-00195-00050800-00051223 atomic level resolution in microscopy is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00196-00051224-00051526 not possible Y2Zj7z9luI4-00197-00051527-00051735 waiting to see the next slide Y2Zj7z9luI4-00198-00051736-00051846 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00199-00051847-00052038 that's okay he he uh he didn't get his Y2Zj7z9luI4-00200-00052039-00052214 degree from uh cal Y2Zj7z9luI4-00201-00052215-00052471 uh nothing against the stanford guys Y2Zj7z9luI4-00202-00052472-00052638 and i better watch it because the big Y2Zj7z9luI4-00203-00052639-00052799 game's coming up this year at stanford Y2Zj7z9luI4-00204-00052800-00052959 looking awful Y2Zj7z9luI4-00205-00052960-00053223 he also prophesied Y2Zj7z9luI4-00206-00053224-00053519 the concept of a micro and i put that in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00207-00053520-00053719 quotes because he actually coined this Y2Zj7z9luI4-00208-00053720-00054038 term micro machines the japanese later Y2Zj7z9luI4-00209-00054039-00054382 uh latched on to it and he and he came Y2Zj7z9luI4-00210-00054383-00054703 up with this concept of swallowing the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00211-00054704-00054959 doctor that is he said Y2Zj7z9luI4-00212-00054960-00055159 why can't we have something that's small Y2Zj7z9luI4-00213-00055160-00055311 like a pill Y2Zj7z9luI4-00214-00055312-00055511 that a person swallows and it's a little Y2Zj7z9luI4-00215-00055512-00055703 machine like a robot and go around Y2Zj7z9luI4-00216-00055704-00056054 inside a person's body and repair things Y2Zj7z9luI4-00217-00056055-00056287 right sort of like that concept in that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00218-00056288-00056519 old movie um fantastic voyage anyone Y2Zj7z9luI4-00219-00056520-00056687 ever see that movie where they Y2Zj7z9luI4-00220-00056688-00056911 shrink the ship down to it and they Y2Zj7z9luI4-00221-00056912-00057087 inject it in the bloodstream i thought Y2Zj7z9luI4-00222-00057088-00057247 that was a great movie i i saw that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00223-00057248-00057335 probably Y2Zj7z9luI4-00224-00057336-00057494 three times in a row Y2Zj7z9luI4-00225-00057495-00057782 um so he he prophesied that i don't have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00226-00057783-00058054 a picture of it but there's now a camera Y2Zj7z9luI4-00227-00058055-00058166 pill Y2Zj7z9luI4-00228-00058167-00058350 that people swallow Y2Zj7z9luI4-00229-00058351-00058463 that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00230-00058464-00058823 so they can do in-situ observation Y2Zj7z9luI4-00231-00058824-00059094 and this is a direct quote from feynman Y2Zj7z9luI4-00232-00059095-00059319 um in the lecture he said why can't we Y2Zj7z9luI4-00233-00059320-00059535 write the entire 24 volumes of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00234-00059536-00059775 encyclopedia of atranica on the head of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00235-00059776-00059919 a pin Y2Zj7z9luI4-00236-00059920-00060223 why can't we well now that's no problem Y2Zj7z9luI4-00237-00060224-00060430 at all head of a pin nothing way smaller Y2Zj7z9luI4-00238-00060432-00060575 than that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00239-00060576-00060663 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00240-00060664-00060879 that's why i bring this up this guy was Y2Zj7z9luI4-00241-00060879-00061230 a visionary but what he was saying Y2Zj7z9luI4-00242-00061232-00061375 prophesied Y2Zj7z9luI4-00243-00061376-00061623 all these things that came to pass Y2Zj7z9luI4-00244-00061624-00062063 so i submit that feynman and his vision Y2Zj7z9luI4-00245-00062064-00062382 incubated and could be considered Y2Zj7z9luI4-00246-00062383-00062711 actually as the father of nanotechnology Y2Zj7z9luI4-00247-00062712-00063082 so remember this about the atomic level Y2Zj7z9luI4-00248-00063083-00063319 microscopy why does it stay at the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00249-00063320-00063438 bottom Y2Zj7z9luI4-00250-00063439-00063782 because small oh i see it small Y2Zj7z9luI4-00251-00063783-00064038 everybody would think of tops down he Y2Zj7z9luI4-00252-00064039-00064206 said we need to start at the bottom and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00253-00064207-00064279 think Y2Zj7z9luI4-00254-00064279-00064550 very small and work our way up Y2Zj7z9luI4-00255-00064551-00064735 so this is a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00256-00064736-00064903 this is silicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00257-00064904-00065142 this is nano crystalline silicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00258-00065144-00065350 and those are in fact Y2Zj7z9luI4-00259-00065351-00065694 individual silicon atoms on the lattice Y2Zj7z9luI4-00260-00065695-00065894 and why i find this a particularly Y2Zj7z9luI4-00261-00065895-00066103 interesting micrograph and this is a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00262-00066104-00066271 high resolution actually atomic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00263-00066272-00066503 resolution transmission electron Y2Zj7z9luI4-00264-00066504-00066767 microscopy micrograph that was taken at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00265-00066768-00066926 the national center for electron Y2Zj7z9luI4-00266-00066927-00067143 microscopy at the lawrence berkeley Y2Zj7z9luI4-00267-00067144-00067494 laboratory by c song and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00268-00067495-00067775 this shows uh multiple twinning Y2Zj7z9luI4-00269-00067776-00068047 in silicon so this is what happens when Y2Zj7z9luI4-00270-00068048-00068487 you subject a single crystal silicon to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00271-00068488-00068847 severe in-plane stress you get tween and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00272-00068848-00069031 i thought that was a beautiful Y2Zj7z9luI4-00273-00069032-00069206 micrograph but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00274-00069207-00069575 back to the uh concept of atomic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00275-00069576-00069831 atomic level resolution which really Y2Zj7z9luI4-00276-00069832-00070094 wasn't accomplished until um the early Y2Zj7z9luI4-00277-00070095-00070694 90s with aberration corrected hrtem Y2Zj7z9luI4-00278-00070695-00070991 so a little bit of background Y2Zj7z9luI4-00279-00070992-00071079 and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00280-00071080-00071431 this by no means represents Y2Zj7z9luI4-00281-00071432-00071767 everything that led up to uh mems but i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00282-00071768-00072015 think these are salient uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00283-00072016-00072215 accomplishments or inventions and we Y2Zj7z9luI4-00284-00072216-00072391 have to start with absolutely have to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00285-00072392-00072503 start with Y2Zj7z9luI4-00286-00072504-00072735 the invention of the transistor at bell Y2Zj7z9luI4-00287-00072736-00072967 labs in 1947 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00288-00072968-00073335 by john bardeen walter battain and well Y2Zj7z9luI4-00289-00073336-00073503 i'm not sure exactly how he got in there Y2Zj7z9luI4-00290-00073504-00073687 but william shockley did get in there as Y2Zj7z9luI4-00291-00073688-00074015 well and uh they um they did receive the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00292-00074016-00074319 nobel prize for that 1956. Y2Zj7z9luI4-00293-00074320-00074606 so it really was these two guys though i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00294-00074607-00074759 submit that that really came up with Y2Zj7z9luI4-00295-00074760-00075062 this idea retained built uh the first Y2Zj7z9luI4-00296-00075063-00075255 single point transistor and that's it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00297-00075256-00075503 right there that's a photograph of it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00298-00075504-00075750 not sure how well you can see this Y2Zj7z9luI4-00299-00075751-00076079 but this entire construction is about a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00300-00076080-00076303 half an inch high Y2Zj7z9luI4-00301-00076304-00076599 so the first transistor was about that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00302-00076600-00076694 big Y2Zj7z9luI4-00303-00076695-00076782 and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00304-00076783-00077071 that's a piece of plastic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00305-00077072-00077343 that has been coated with a very thin Y2Zj7z9luI4-00306-00077344-00077438 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00307-00077439-00077591 gold foil Y2Zj7z9luI4-00308-00077592-00077894 and it was um bardeen Y2Zj7z9luI4-00309-00077895-00078119 who told retain Y2Zj7z9luI4-00310-00078120-00078359 what you have to do is you have to have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00311-00078360-00078791 about a two 000 of an inch gap between Y2Zj7z9luI4-00312-00078792-00079103 your conductors for this to work so what Y2Zj7z9luI4-00313-00079104-00079343 they did was they just took a very very Y2Zj7z9luI4-00314-00079344-00079631 sharp razor blade and slit put a slit Y2Zj7z9luI4-00315-00079632-00079782 right in the tip Y2Zj7z9luI4-00316-00079783-00080094 of the gold that's over this plastic um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00317-00080095-00080350 triangle and that's a piece of drain Y2Zj7z9luI4-00318-00080351-00080559 germanium underneath it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00319-00080560-00080687 and uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00320-00080688-00080831 that started the whole thing in my Y2Zj7z9luI4-00321-00080832-00081135 opinion 1947 because the transistor Y2Zj7z9luI4-00322-00081136-00081399 opened up everything and i i submit that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00323-00081400-00081735 that is in fact the seminal invention of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00324-00081736-00081975 the 20th century and affects us even Y2Zj7z9luI4-00325-00081976-00082119 today Y2Zj7z9luI4-00326-00082120-00082487 do you want to have the curlicues Y2Zj7z9luI4-00327-00082488-00082687 yeah all right that's a spring Y2Zj7z9luI4-00328-00082688-00083006 so they can get this um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00329-00083007-00083303 apparatus to be close but not touching Y2Zj7z9luI4-00330-00083304-00083631 the uranium germanium and then that's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00331-00083632-00083950 the signal coming in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00332-00083951-00084238 so first integrated circuit texas Y2Zj7z9luI4-00333-00084239-00084559 instruments 1958 jack kilby Y2Zj7z9luI4-00334-00084560-00084735 that was in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00335-00084736-00084911 germanium as well Y2Zj7z9luI4-00336-00084912-00085126 but then of course fairchild later that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00337-00085127-00085287 year Y2Zj7z9luI4-00338-00085288-00085479 and i'm sure you all know who robert Y2Zj7z9luI4-00339-00085480-00085759 noyce is came out with the first silicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00340-00085760-00085943 ic sir Y2Zj7z9luI4-00341-00085944-00086023 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00342-00086024-00086111 where Y2Zj7z9luI4-00343-00086112-00086294 exactly on that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00344-00086295-00086687 photograph Y2Zj7z9luI4-00345-00086688-00086894 all right well you've gotta you've got Y2Zj7z9luI4-00346-00086895-00087423 to regard the germanium as the the base Y2Zj7z9luI4-00347-00087424-00087638 and the emitter is one side and the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00348-00087639-00087855 collector is the other side of the gold Y2Zj7z9luI4-00349-00087856-00088135 foil so there's a little slit Y2Zj7z9luI4-00350-00088136-00088215 right Y2Zj7z9luI4-00351-00088216-00088487 there's a little slit very very like a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00352-00088488-00088918 2000 slit in the gold Y2Zj7z9luI4-00353-00088919-00089094 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00354-00089095-00089447 so so noise with the first silicon ic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00355-00089448-00089550 and then Y2Zj7z9luI4-00356-00089551-00089711 we skip way forward there are a lot of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00357-00089712-00089847 stuff that happened in between there but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00358-00089848-00089959 in the early Y2Zj7z9luI4-00359-00089960-00090231 60s and i couldn't figure out exactly Y2Zj7z9luI4-00360-00090232-00090423 who it was that did this so i just Y2Zj7z9luI4-00361-00090424-00090711 assumed that it was done simultaneously Y2Zj7z9luI4-00362-00090712-00090943 at different locations but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00363-00090944-00091215 in the early 60s the concept of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00364-00091216-00091471 isotropic etching of silicon was Y2Zj7z9luI4-00365-00091472-00091582 developed Y2Zj7z9luI4-00366-00091583-00091847 i think that was a bill was it bill Y2Zj7z9luI4-00367-00091848-00092023 some of those people from belden went to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00368-00092024-00092135 ti Y2Zj7z9luI4-00369-00092136-00092287 okay Y2Zj7z9luI4-00370-00092288-00092511 now that's important because um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00371-00092512-00092759 isotropic etching and anisotropic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00372-00092760-00092959 etching of silicon actually are the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00373-00092960-00093111 basis for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00374-00093112-00093326 surface and bulk micro machining Y2Zj7z9luI4-00375-00093327-00093599 technology which is the basis of mems so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00376-00093600-00093918 the anisotropic etching in 67 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00377-00093919-00094255 um then i skipped forward and you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-00378-00094256-00094543 one could debate this right but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00379-00094544-00094638 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00380-00094639-00094926 i after doing some research i i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00381-00094927-00095294 came to the conclusion that the first um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00382-00095295-00095615 real sort of mems-ish device it wasn't Y2Zj7z9luI4-00383-00095616-00095831 called men's then but the men's first Y2Zj7z9luI4-00384-00095832-00096111 membership device was a silicon pressure Y2Zj7z9luI4-00385-00096112-00096359 sensor and it was put out by national Y2Zj7z9luI4-00386-00096360-00096582 semiconductor the reason i say that it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00387-00096583-00096847 was produced in volume and it was sold Y2Zj7z9luI4-00388-00096848-00097031 commercially all right so that's that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00389-00097032-00097199 was sort of what i was using as my Y2Zj7z9luI4-00390-00097200-00097415 benchmark Y2Zj7z9luI4-00391-00097416-00097647 the advent of micro machining was in the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00392-00097648-00098038 early uh 1980s again at multiple Y2Zj7z9luI4-00393-00098039-00098287 university research facilities Y2Zj7z9luI4-00394-00098288-00098535 and then the term micro Y2Zj7z9luI4-00395-00098536-00098799 electromechanical systems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00396-00098800-00099087 was coined in 1987 as a result of a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00397-00099088-00099350 series of workshops and came out of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00398-00099351-00099567 these workshops i'm not sure if there Y2Zj7z9luI4-00399-00099568-00099750 was actually an individual that was Y2Zj7z9luI4-00400-00099751-00099935 associated with that name i didn't find Y2Zj7z9luI4-00401-00099936-00100199 that in my research but if anybody comes Y2Zj7z9luI4-00402-00100200-00100367 up with that i'd love to have that my Y2Zj7z9luI4-00403-00100368-00100759 little bag of tricks but that's when the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00404-00100760-00100918 first Y2Zj7z9luI4-00405-00100919-00101094 actual reference in the literature that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00406-00101095-00101226 i saw Y2Zj7z9luI4-00407-00101227-00101638 microelectromechanical systems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00408-00101639-00101711 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00409-00101712-00102006 what are mems well that's an acronym Y2Zj7z9luI4-00410-00102007-00102191 micro because the structures are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00411-00102192-00102343 miniature Y2Zj7z9luI4-00412-00102344-00102551 and they're produced using micro Y2Zj7z9luI4-00413-00102552-00102799 fabrication techniques so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00414-00102800-00102982 that's where the micro comes from Y2Zj7z9luI4-00415-00102983-00103230 electro because they do Y2Zj7z9luI4-00416-00103231-00103415 involve electrical signals and the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00417-00103416-00103599 control thereof Y2Zj7z9luI4-00418-00103600-00103799 mechanical because there are mechanical Y2Zj7z9luI4-00419-00103800-00103918 elements Y2Zj7z9luI4-00420-00103919-00104223 and the operation is based on mechanics Y2Zj7z9luI4-00421-00104224-00104527 and and mechanical capability and then Y2Zj7z9luI4-00422-00104528-00104727 systems because it's integrated Y2Zj7z9luI4-00423-00104728-00104934 functionality and packaging and some of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00424-00104935-00105095 the examples that i'll show a little bit Y2Zj7z9luI4-00425-00105096-00105302 later Y2Zj7z9luI4-00426-00105303-00105615 definitely bring that out and i probably Y2Zj7z9luI4-00427-00105616-00105815 don't need to do this for this audience Y2Zj7z9luI4-00428-00105816-00105886 but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00429-00105888-00106047 as a reminder of what we're talking Y2Zj7z9luI4-00430-00106048-00106247 about here men's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00431-00106248-00106527 devices occur on the order of microns Y2Zj7z9luI4-00432-00106528-00106951 okay so maybe sub micron to 100 microns Y2Zj7z9luI4-00433-00106952-00107239 somewhere in that arena and of course a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00434-00107240-00107543 micron is 10 to the minus 6 meters and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00435-00107544-00107854 i'm dating myself because um actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00436-00107855-00108175 the term micron i'm told is now obsolete Y2Zj7z9luI4-00437-00108176-00108415 and especially my friends in the uk all Y2Zj7z9luI4-00438-00108416-00108566 tell me that i'm using the incorrect Y2Zj7z9luI4-00439-00108567-00108783 term i should be saying micrometer but i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00440-00108783-00109110 can't get rid of it i still say micron Y2Zj7z9luI4-00441-00109111-00109295 and um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00442-00109296-00109558 uh the human Y2Zj7z9luI4-00443-00109559-00109790 normal human hair maybe not mine but uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00444-00109791-00110054 normal human hair is about 80 microns in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00445-00110055-00110183 diameter Y2Zj7z9luI4-00446-00110183-00110271 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00447-00110272-00110463 that's what we're talking about scale Y2Zj7z9luI4-00448-00110464-00110775 lengths for mens these devices the the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00449-00110776-00111015 actual components of the devices on the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00450-00111016-00111319 orders of tens of microns so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00451-00111320-00111575 less than the diameter of a human hair Y2Zj7z9luI4-00452-00111576-00111863 so we are talking very small Y2Zj7z9luI4-00453-00111864-00111975 now Y2Zj7z9luI4-00454-00111976-00112151 before i go on Y2Zj7z9luI4-00455-00112152-00112383 i did bring one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00456-00112383-00112615 one prop today one prop and one prop Y2Zj7z9luI4-00457-00112616-00112807 home and the reason i brought this prop Y2Zj7z9luI4-00458-00112808-00112951 really doesn't have that much to do with Y2Zj7z9luI4-00459-00112952-00113127 this lecture Y2Zj7z9luI4-00460-00113128-00113407 a little bit it's for contrast okay it's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00461-00113408-00113678 for contract so on the one hand Y2Zj7z9luI4-00462-00113679-00113990 i have mems devices and microelectronics Y2Zj7z9luI4-00463-00113991-00114151 semiconductor microelectronics Y2Zj7z9luI4-00464-00114152-00114471 capability that i wear on my Y2Zj7z9luI4-00465-00114472-00114686 belt and i'm not cool i'm kind of dated Y2Zj7z9luI4-00466-00114688-00114934 this is an old motorola razor you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-00467-00114935-00115166 it does have 3g capability but i'm not Y2Zj7z9luI4-00468-00115167-00115302 allowed to use it because it costs too Y2Zj7z9luI4-00469-00115303-00115478 much for the monthly fee Y2Zj7z9luI4-00470-00115479-00115647 but don Y2Zj7z9luI4-00471-00115648-00115895 has an iphone you still have your iphone Y2Zj7z9luI4-00472-00115896-00116151 yes and everybody i know has an iphone Y2Zj7z9luI4-00473-00116152-00116366 in fact i was in a store the other day Y2Zj7z9luI4-00474-00116367-00116519 and i was really impressed because i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00475-00116520-00116678 would never do this with my phone Y2Zj7z9luI4-00476-00116679-00116831 salesman is standing there telling me Y2Zj7z9luI4-00477-00116832-00117086 why i should have an iphone and i'd say Y2Zj7z9luI4-00478-00117088-00117310 i i should have an iphone and he took Y2Zj7z9luI4-00479-00117311-00117599 the phone this is in an att store down Y2Zj7z9luI4-00480-00117600-00117871 by costco he takes the phone and he Y2Zj7z9luI4-00481-00117872-00117999 threw it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00482-00118000-00118295 he literally threw it across the room Y2Zj7z9luI4-00483-00118296-00118471 then he picked it up open it up and made Y2Zj7z9luI4-00484-00118472-00118678 a call said what do you think i went Y2Zj7z9luI4-00485-00118679-00118878 wow that's pretty impressive reliability Y2Zj7z9luI4-00486-00118879-00119151 he threw the iphone those things are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00487-00119152-00119423 built like tanks this i wouldn't drop it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00488-00119424-00119583 i wouldn't give it the one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00489-00119583-00119783 one meter shock test Y2Zj7z9luI4-00490-00119783-00120007 so why did i bring this Y2Zj7z9luI4-00491-00120008-00120190 to show you the contrast Y2Zj7z9luI4-00492-00120191-00120510 i gave a guest lecture last tuesday at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00493-00120511-00120758 university of california davis Y2Zj7z9luI4-00494-00120759-00120983 freshman review class of material Y2Zj7z9luI4-00495-00120983-00121231 science there were about 40 kids in that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00496-00121232-00121495 class and i showed a picture of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00497-00121496-00121702 bill hewlett dave packard on one of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00498-00121703-00122054 slides and i said to him do you notice Y2Zj7z9luI4-00499-00122055-00122310 what dave has in his hand and i point at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00500-00122311-00122575 it with the laser Y2Zj7z9luI4-00501-00122576-00123014 i go well that's a slide roll Y2Zj7z9luI4-00502-00123015-00123334 nothing right i go okay Y2Zj7z9luI4-00503-00123335-00123590 how many of you have seen a slide rule Y2Zj7z9luI4-00504-00123591-00123695 before Y2Zj7z9luI4-00505-00123696-00123790 not Y2Zj7z9luI4-00506-00123791-00123886 one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00507-00123888-00123999 hand Y2Zj7z9luI4-00508-00124000-00124343 zero and i went oh my god am i that old Y2Zj7z9luI4-00509-00124344-00124575 this is my picket 1a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00510-00124576-00124734 i'm very proud of it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00511-00124735-00124999 i got it when i was in fifth grade Y2Zj7z9luI4-00512-00125000-00125102 this is why i can't do the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00513-00125103-00125327 multiplication tables i never learned to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00514-00125328-00125551 multiply because i learned how to use a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00515-00125552-00125783 slide rule why learn the multiplication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00516-00125783-00126031 tables if you can do way better with one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00517-00126032-00126175 of these things Y2Zj7z9luI4-00518-00126176-00126390 this is where we came from but look Y2Zj7z9luI4-00519-00126391-00126702 where we are now Y2Zj7z9luI4-00520-00126703-00126863 all right that was my only prop i had to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00521-00126864-00127383 get it in there somehow Y2Zj7z9luI4-00522-00127383-00127510 oh yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-00523-00127511-00127695 oh yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-00524-00127696-00127983 i don't use it too much now i have an hp Y2Zj7z9luI4-00525-00127983-00128239 15c calculator Y2Zj7z9luI4-00526-00128240-00128414 that's pretty outdated but i love that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00527-00128415-00128534 thing Y2Zj7z9luI4-00528-00128535-00128783 okay so back to mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00529-00128783-00129063 men's materials well this is not a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00530-00129064-00129231 comprehensive list again but just to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00531-00129232-00129471 give you a taste silicon and its Y2Zj7z9luI4-00532-00129472-00129695 derivatives silicon oxide Y2Zj7z9luI4-00533-00129696-00130014 polysilicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00534-00130015-00130207 silicon nitride Y2Zj7z9luI4-00535-00130208-00130383 gallium arsenide had to put that in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00536-00130383-00130486 there Y2Zj7z9luI4-00537-00130488-00130710 is used as a mems material specifically Y2Zj7z9luI4-00538-00130711-00130943 agilent is using gallium arsenide in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00539-00130944-00131135 mems and i'll talk about Y2Zj7z9luI4-00540-00131136-00131335 one of our mems projects that we're Y2Zj7z9luI4-00541-00131336-00131575 working on a little later silicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00542-00131576-00131831 germanium glass of course various Y2Zj7z9luI4-00543-00131832-00132095 polymers i used to stick my nose up at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00544-00132096-00132278 polymers when i was in school i thought Y2Zj7z9luI4-00545-00132279-00132495 they were kind of low class material and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00546-00132496-00132719 then i got out of school and guess what Y2Zj7z9luI4-00547-00132720-00132943 everything involved polymers wish i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00548-00132944-00133095 would have paid in attention class and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00549-00133096-00133302 had to go relearn all the stuff and then Y2Zj7z9luI4-00550-00133303-00133487 of course various different metals gold Y2Zj7z9luI4-00551-00133488-00133702 nickel titanium tungsten platinum Y2Zj7z9luI4-00552-00133703-00134014 chromium Y2Zj7z9luI4-00553-00134015-00134247 plastic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00554-00134248-00134478 fancy word for plastic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00555-00134479-00134663 yeah i uh i was like Y2Zj7z9luI4-00556-00134664-00134919 what was that movie uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00557-00134920-00135095 good oh geez i can't remember the name Y2Zj7z9luI4-00558-00135096-00135319 of the movie where where the guy tells Y2Zj7z9luI4-00559-00135320-00135519 the young man in college he goes i have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00560-00135520-00135687 one word for you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00561-00135688-00135959 plastics it's the future the graduate Y2Zj7z9luI4-00562-00135960-00136190 it's the future plastics now it's going Y2Zj7z9luI4-00563-00136191-00136454 oh no Y2Zj7z9luI4-00564-00136455-00136559 all right Y2Zj7z9luI4-00565-00136560-00136654 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00566-00136655-00136871 i love equations this is the only Y2Zj7z9luI4-00567-00136872-00137031 equation i have in here i had to work Y2Zj7z9luI4-00568-00137032-00137295 hard to get an equation in there right Y2Zj7z9luI4-00569-00137296-00137647 men's fabrication equals m cubed and m Y2Zj7z9luI4-00570-00137648-00137775 cubed is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00571-00137776-00137927 miniaturization Y2Zj7z9luI4-00572-00137928-00138166 multiplicity and microelectronics now Y2Zj7z9luI4-00573-00138167-00138343 why did i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00574-00138344-00138527 well because they're three m words it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00575-00138528-00138727 fit well with my equation now actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00576-00138728-00138951 that does represent something to me Y2Zj7z9luI4-00577-00138952-00139175 mems you can think of as having three Y2Zj7z9luI4-00578-00139176-00139375 basic characteristics one is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00579-00139376-00139607 miniaturization obviously these are very Y2Zj7z9luI4-00580-00139608-00139751 small Y2Zj7z9luI4-00581-00139752-00140007 compact devices Y2Zj7z9luI4-00582-00140008-00140327 multiplicity comes from the fact that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00583-00140328-00140695 mems technology as is microelectronics Y2Zj7z9luI4-00584-00140696-00141007 technology is based on photolithography Y2Zj7z9luI4-00585-00141008-00141166 and that means high volume and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00586-00141167-00141351 replication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00587-00141352-00141511 so multiplicity and then of course Y2Zj7z9luI4-00588-00141512-00141823 microelectronics because mems the whole Y2Zj7z9luI4-00589-00141824-00142214 technology grew out of and is based on Y2Zj7z9luI4-00590-00142215-00142551 ic fabrication so i see fabrication is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00591-00142552-00142790 micro fabrication and it is the basis Y2Zj7z9luI4-00592-00142791-00143007 for and enabling technology for mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00593-00143008-00143166 development now there are a few Y2Zj7z9luI4-00594-00143167-00143359 differences but there are a few things Y2Zj7z9luI4-00595-00143360-00143487 that i'll show Y2Zj7z9luI4-00596-00143488-00143695 now Y2Zj7z9luI4-00597-00143696-00143887 micro fabrication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00598-00143888-00144007 means Y2Zj7z9luI4-00599-00144008-00144159 a clean room Y2Zj7z9luI4-00600-00144160-00144295 which means Y2Zj7z9luI4-00601-00144296-00144495 you wear a bunny suit Y2Zj7z9luI4-00602-00144496-00144727 now one of those guys is me and one of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00603-00144728-00144878 them is it can you figure out which one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00604-00144879-00145175 of those two guys is me Y2Zj7z9luI4-00605-00145176-00145335 even my manager probably can't figure Y2Zj7z9luI4-00606-00145336-00145559 out which bet that's me right there with Y2Zj7z9luI4-00607-00145560-00145687 my thumb up Y2Zj7z9luI4-00608-00145688-00145887 right that's my buddy mike so mike and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00609-00145888-00145966 mike Y2Zj7z9luI4-00610-00145967-00146214 and that is a wafer level body machine Y2Zj7z9luI4-00611-00146215-00146543 this is in our class 1000 clean room um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00612-00146544-00146726 in building one lower at agilent Y2Zj7z9luI4-00613-00146727-00146990 technologies in santa rosa and that's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00614-00146991-00147214 one of the processes i'm responsible for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00615-00147215-00147375 which is wafer level bonding so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00616-00147376-00147607 development of wafer level bonding for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00617-00147608-00147719 our um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00618-00147720-00147854 project which i'll talk about a little Y2Zj7z9luI4-00619-00147855-00148175 later but my wife loves this picture and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00620-00148176-00148343 she said you know that's really Y2Zj7z9luI4-00621-00148344-00148583 interesting she said i think i want to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00622-00148584-00148726 work in the clean room because i want to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00623-00148727-00148871 wear a bunny suit and i said why do you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00624-00148872-00149031 want to wear a bunny suit she goes it's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00625-00149032-00149302 the great equalizer Y2Zj7z9luI4-00626-00149303-00149423 yeah she said Y2Zj7z9luI4-00627-00149424-00149663 nobody looks hot in a bunny suit i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00628-00149664-00149863 standing next to sharon stone in a bunny Y2Zj7z9luI4-00629-00149864-00150095 suit it doesn't matter Y2Zj7z9luI4-00630-00150096-00150247 they don't know who to look at i said Y2Zj7z9luI4-00631-00150248-00150478 okay Y2Zj7z9luI4-00632-00150479-00150647 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00633-00150648-00150726 to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00634-00150727-00151031 get an appreciation of mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00635-00151032-00151239 fabrication technology we actually have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00636-00151240-00151531 to do a very quick overview of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00637-00151532-00151799 microfabrication that is semiconductor Y2Zj7z9luI4-00638-00151800-00151990 processing that's used Y2Zj7z9luI4-00639-00151991-00152247 and has been used for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00640-00152248-00152566 decades and thus i submit that the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00641-00152567-00152839 salient features of microfabrication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00642-00152840-00153159 technology are thin film growth doping Y2Zj7z9luI4-00643-00153160-00153543 lithography etching dicing and packaging Y2Zj7z9luI4-00644-00153544-00153663 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00645-00153664-00153878 thin film growth from the standpoint of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00646-00153879-00154135 putting crystalline materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00647-00154136-00154431 on crystalline materials crystalline Y2Zj7z9luI4-00648-00154432-00154839 thin films either epitaxial that is the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00649-00154840-00155047 lattice spacing of the thin film that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00650-00155048-00155295 you're putting on the substrate Y2Zj7z9luI4-00651-00155296-00155623 very closely matches or or is identical Y2Zj7z9luI4-00652-00155624-00155699 or Y2Zj7z9luI4-00653-00155700-00156023 heteroepitaxy where there is a slight Y2Zj7z9luI4-00654-00156024-00156159 difference Y2Zj7z9luI4-00655-00156160-00156359 not too much but a slight difference in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00656-00156360-00156719 the crystal structure such that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00657-00156720-00156902 you have some issues going on at the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00658-00156903-00157190 interface such as ladder stream Y2Zj7z9luI4-00659-00157191-00157471 epitaxial is easy when you're sputtering Y2Zj7z9luI4-00660-00157472-00157735 silicon on silicon that's pretty easy Y2Zj7z9luI4-00661-00157736-00158014 even silicon dioxide on silicon is easy Y2Zj7z9luI4-00662-00158015-00158159 but it gets a little bit different when Y2Zj7z9luI4-00663-00158160-00158351 you start putting other things like Y2Zj7z9luI4-00664-00158352-00158631 silicon nitride on gallium arsenide so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00665-00158632-00158966 now you've got a hetero epitaxial system Y2Zj7z9luI4-00666-00158967-00159087 doping Y2Zj7z9luI4-00667-00159088-00159254 you can take such things as pure Y2Zj7z9luI4-00668-00159255-00159414 semiconductors Y2Zj7z9luI4-00669-00159415-00159695 and introduce impurities into them Y2Zj7z9luI4-00670-00159696-00159911 either by thermal diffusion or ion Y2Zj7z9luI4-00671-00159912-00160190 implantation and change Y2Zj7z9luI4-00672-00160191-00160366 the electronic properties of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00673-00160367-00160631 materials this is a wonderful concept Y2Zj7z9luI4-00674-00160632-00160895 this is a tremendously wonderful concept Y2Zj7z9luI4-00675-00160896-00161183 that we can do this at an atomic level Y2Zj7z9luI4-00676-00161184-00161414 change the fundamental properties the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00677-00161415-00161631 electrical and other properties of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00678-00161632-00161895 materials by doping them Y2Zj7z9luI4-00679-00161896-00162143 with what would be construed as Y2Zj7z9luI4-00680-00162144-00162326 impurities Y2Zj7z9luI4-00681-00162327-00162566 lithography is the basis for all micro Y2Zj7z9luI4-00682-00162567-00162814 fabrication technology it's a pattern Y2Zj7z9luI4-00683-00162815-00163119 mask using photo resist step and repeat Y2Zj7z9luI4-00684-00163120-00163390 it allows us to have wafers with Y2Zj7z9luI4-00685-00163391-00163678 thousands to millions of devices on one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00686-00163679-00163831 wafer depending on the size of your Y2Zj7z9luI4-00687-00163832-00163966 wafer of course Y2Zj7z9luI4-00688-00163967-00164326 at agilent we work in three inch Y2Zj7z9luI4-00689-00164327-00164526 but six inch and eight inch is very Y2Zj7z9luI4-00690-00164527-00164743 common in the industry now and they're Y2Zj7z9luI4-00691-00164744-00164926 even moving toward Y2Zj7z9luI4-00692-00164927-00165166 12 inches Y2Zj7z9luI4-00693-00165167-00165471 etching selective removal of material Y2Zj7z9luI4-00694-00165472-00165799 using either wet or dry techniques Y2Zj7z9luI4-00695-00165800-00166014 wet techniques as chemical etching dry Y2Zj7z9luI4-00696-00166015-00166302 techniques such as reactive ion etching Y2Zj7z9luI4-00697-00166303-00166519 where you bombard Y2Zj7z9luI4-00698-00166520-00166831 the material with a plasma again you do Y2Zj7z9luI4-00699-00166832-00167014 you're using pattern mass and a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00700-00167015-00167383 photoresist to define areas that um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00701-00167384-00167590 don't get removed compared to areas Y2Zj7z9luI4-00702-00167591-00167807 where material is removed Y2Zj7z9luI4-00703-00167808-00167983 so once you've got your wafer and you've Y2Zj7z9luI4-00704-00167984-00168238 got all your devices on it then you dice Y2Zj7z9luI4-00705-00168239-00168438 up the wafer it's either saw it's it's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00706-00168439-00168687 sought in individuals nowadays we also Y2Zj7z9luI4-00707-00168688-00168959 use lasers sawing is usually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00708-00168960-00169231 the most common way and then finally Y2Zj7z9luI4-00709-00169232-00169438 you've got your device and you've got to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00710-00169439-00169654 do something with the individual die to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00711-00169655-00169790 protect them Y2Zj7z9luI4-00712-00169791-00169983 right so you have this whole concept of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00713-00169984-00170343 packaging Y2Zj7z9luI4-00714-00170344-00170511 what typically do you usually prefer for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00715-00170512-00170583 the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00716-00170584-00170814 names fabrication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00717-00170815-00171087 for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00718-00171088-00171238 that temperatures for Y2Zj7z9luI4-00719-00171239-00171487 lithography or 18 Y2Zj7z9luI4-00720-00171488-00171575 oh Y2Zj7z9luI4-00721-00171576-00171663 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00722-00171664-00171919 well um probably the the highest Y2Zj7z9luI4-00723-00171920-00172166 temperature that anything um sees is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00724-00172167-00172366 going to be in the in the packaging if Y2Zj7z9luI4-00725-00172367-00172535 you're doing a wafer level packaging Y2Zj7z9luI4-00726-00172536-00172814 process generally those processes are up Y2Zj7z9luI4-00727-00172815-00172935 around Y2Zj7z9luI4-00728-00172936-00173175 275 to 350. Y2Zj7z9luI4-00729-00173176-00173447 for mems you can get away with that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00730-00173448-00173687 you can get away with 350 but in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00731-00173688-00173871 semiconductor processing many of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00732-00173872-00174087 devices will not withstand temperatures Y2Zj7z9luI4-00733-00174088-00174366 over say 250 275 so you have to be Y2Zj7z9luI4-00734-00174367-00174502 careful with that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00735-00174503-00174638 but that would probably be the highest Y2Zj7z9luI4-00736-00174639-00175059 temperature that one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00737-00175060-00175463 seeds or educate some sort of bubble Y2Zj7z9luI4-00738-00175464-00175614 yeah well you know when you're Y2Zj7z9luI4-00739-00175615-00175863 depositing things using um plasma Y2Zj7z9luI4-00740-00175864-00176111 techniques you actually are vaporizing Y2Zj7z9luI4-00741-00176112-00176335 the metals Y2Zj7z9luI4-00742-00176336-00176487 in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00743-00176488-00176671 various different plasma deposition Y2Zj7z9luI4-00744-00176672-00176887 techniques and yes you can have problems Y2Zj7z9luI4-00745-00176888-00177214 with bubbles or uh the adherence of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00746-00177215-00177523 metals and again that comes back to the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00747-00177524-00177775 heteroepitaxial nature of putting Y2Zj7z9luI4-00748-00177776-00177926 crystalline materials on top of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00749-00177927-00178119 crystalline materials some of these Y2Zj7z9luI4-00750-00178120-00178343 materials are amorphous but most of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00751-00178344-00178511 materials we're working with either in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00752-00178512-00178807 microfabrication or mems technology are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00753-00178808-00179023 definitely crystalline materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00754-00179024-00179190 and that's sort of a basis for the whole Y2Zj7z9luI4-00755-00179191-00179431 technology Y2Zj7z9luI4-00756-00179432-00179614 so now here's where Y2Zj7z9luI4-00757-00179615-00179766 microfabrication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00758-00179767-00180014 and mems fabrication deviate a little Y2Zj7z9luI4-00759-00180015-00180087 bit Y2Zj7z9luI4-00760-00180088-00180319 mems does use all those things i talked Y2Zj7z9luI4-00761-00180320-00180671 about on the last slide Y2Zj7z9luI4-00762-00180672-00180871 but it has some other Y2Zj7z9luI4-00763-00180872-00181135 uh techniques that are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00764-00181136-00181478 not necessarily solely used in mems but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00765-00181479-00181807 fairly peculiar to mems and have been Y2Zj7z9luI4-00766-00181808-00182087 used to great advantage so one of them Y2Zj7z9luI4-00767-00182088-00182343 is bulk micro machining this i submit is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00768-00182344-00182566 a subtractive technique Y2Zj7z9luI4-00769-00182567-00182807 um both wet and dry etching again we Y2Zj7z9luI4-00770-00182808-00183087 talked about chemical etchants to remove Y2Zj7z9luI4-00771-00183088-00183223 or Y2Zj7z9luI4-00772-00183224-00183495 plasmas or or reactive Y2Zj7z9luI4-00773-00183496-00183719 ion etching Y2Zj7z9luI4-00774-00183720-00184007 we use etch masks and stops Y2Zj7z9luI4-00775-00184008-00184214 right so you put a mask on top or you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00776-00184215-00184423 can have a layer that acts a layer of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00777-00184424-00184678 material that acts as a stop so maybe Y2Zj7z9luI4-00778-00184679-00184831 you're Y2Zj7z9luI4-00779-00184832-00185038 chemically etching down through Y2Zj7z9luI4-00780-00185039-00185335 one material and it hits a material that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00781-00185336-00185583 the etch it won't etch and it stops once Y2Zj7z9luI4-00782-00185584-00185814 it hits it so it doesn't go any deeper Y2Zj7z9luI4-00783-00185815-00186102 this is used to sculpt if you will 3d Y2Zj7z9luI4-00784-00186103-00186287 micro mechanical elements it's a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00785-00186288-00186535 relatively inexpensive technique and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00786-00186536-00186719 it's used for relatively simple Y2Zj7z9luI4-00787-00186720-00186831 structures Y2Zj7z9luI4-00788-00186832-00187111 there are two basic uh ideas there Y2Zj7z9luI4-00789-00187112-00187335 though the isotropic etching which i i Y2Zj7z9luI4-00790-00187336-00187502 spoke about before Y2Zj7z9luI4-00791-00187503-00187751 where the etching occurs pretty much the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00792-00187752-00187975 same in all directions however Y2Zj7z9luI4-00793-00187976-00188231 anisotropic etching depends on the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00794-00188232-00188326 crystal Y2Zj7z9luI4-00795-00188327-00188599 crystallography of the material so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00796-00188600-00188902 certain planes will etch faster than Y2Zj7z9luI4-00797-00188903-00189087 other planes and you can get this type Y2Zj7z9luI4-00798-00189088-00189295 of behavior where you don't have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00799-00189296-00189566 undercuts but you have very sharp Y2Zj7z9luI4-00800-00189567-00189695 side walls Y2Zj7z9luI4-00801-00189696-00189935 the anisotropic etching actually turns Y2Zj7z9luI4-00802-00189936-00190166 out to be very important in the next Y2Zj7z9luI4-00803-00190167-00190287 technique Y2Zj7z9luI4-00804-00190288-00190526 which is surface micro machining now i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00805-00190527-00190695 calling this an additive technique but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00806-00190696-00190911 that's not really true the reason i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00807-00190912-00191231 using that is the term additive is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00808-00191232-00191543 because it's a repetitive layer by layer Y2Zj7z9luI4-00809-00191544-00191671 process Y2Zj7z9luI4-00810-00191672-00191871 you put down Y2Zj7z9luI4-00811-00191872-00192126 combinations of structural layers and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00812-00192127-00192414 sacrificial layers again always using Y2Zj7z9luI4-00813-00192415-00192623 the photoresist and the lithographic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00814-00192624-00192831 techniques right so that you can get Y2Zj7z9luI4-00815-00192832-00193119 this multiplicity that we talked about Y2Zj7z9luI4-00816-00193120-00193350 but here we're building up layers Y2Zj7z9luI4-00817-00193351-00193607 and removing layers Y2Zj7z9luI4-00818-00193608-00193911 preferentially by selectively etching of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00819-00193912-00194150 a sacrificial material this is a more Y2Zj7z9luI4-00820-00194151-00194447 expensive process it's used for complex Y2Zj7z9luI4-00821-00194448-00194683 structures but it is capable of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00822-00194684-00194999 producing some freestanding Y2Zj7z9luI4-00823-00195000-00195271 uh mechanical elements like this one Y2Zj7z9luI4-00824-00195272-00195447 that you see these gears that you see Y2Zj7z9luI4-00825-00195448-00195711 over here this this micrograph actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00826-00195712-00196031 came from sandia national labs Y2Zj7z9luI4-00827-00196032-00196287 paul the amaco was very um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00828-00196288-00196495 courteously gave gave me this a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00829-00196496-00196671 particular um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00830-00196672-00196863 particular slide and these are actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00831-00196864-00197111 working gears it's a very small micro Y2Zj7z9luI4-00832-00197112-00197471 machine if you will but this um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00833-00197472-00197799 cross-sectional view gives an idea of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00834-00197800-00198047 the sort of the idea of surface surface Y2Zj7z9luI4-00835-00198048-00198254 micro machining what we have here is a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00836-00198255-00198454 silicon substrate Y2Zj7z9luI4-00837-00198455-00198671 the green is a nitride so that would be Y2Zj7z9luI4-00838-00198672-00198807 an edge stop Y2Zj7z9luI4-00839-00198808-00199023 uh the light green is the sacrificial Y2Zj7z9luI4-00840-00199024-00199335 oxide and then the different colors of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00841-00199336-00199566 red and magenta and purple are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00842-00199567-00199726 polysilicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00843-00199727-00199959 and we can then um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00844-00199960-00200283 etch away the sacrificial oxide leaving Y2Zj7z9luI4-00845-00200284-00200471 freestanding Y2Zj7z9luI4-00846-00200472-00200702 um elements Y2Zj7z9luI4-00847-00200703-00201007 and that's the basis for matters Y2Zj7z9luI4-00848-00201008-00201263 um for rotary Y2Zj7z9luI4-00849-00201264-00201559 systems like that one what say the gear Y2Zj7z9luI4-00850-00201560-00201719 what might be Y2Zj7z9luI4-00851-00201720-00201807 is there anything that would be Y2Zj7z9luI4-00852-00201808-00201926 considered like Y2Zj7z9luI4-00853-00201927-00202183 a bearing on the inside that is one of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00854-00202184-00202423 the areas that no and that is one of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00855-00202424-00202599 areas they're working on now and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00856-00202600-00202831 actually that's sort of a future they Y2Zj7z9luI4-00857-00202832-00203047 they don't really have of the equivalent Y2Zj7z9luI4-00858-00203048-00203247 of a bearing Y2Zj7z9luI4-00859-00203248-00203447 and the problem is that the reliability Y2Zj7z9luI4-00860-00203448-00203631 of these types of systems because there Y2Zj7z9luI4-00861-00203632-00203847 are no bearings the reliability is not Y2Zj7z9luI4-00862-00203848-00204063 that good they will break down Y2Zj7z9luI4-00863-00204064-00204223 however i was Y2Zj7z9luI4-00864-00204224-00204519 amazed to hear Y2Zj7z9luI4-00865-00204520-00204927 vianko told me that they're capable of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00866-00204928-00205310 producing these micro machines with um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00867-00205311-00205551 rotational speeds on the order of like Y2Zj7z9luI4-00868-00205552-00206031 300 000 rpm Y2Zj7z9luI4-00869-00206032-00206255 i mean they're small right so i mean Y2Zj7z9luI4-00870-00206256-00206503 that's one advantage but that is i mean Y2Zj7z9luI4-00871-00206504-00206742 it it seems like it doesn't scale it Y2Zj7z9luI4-00872-00206744-00206903 seems like well you what would you have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00873-00206904-00207182 to do to do that in automobile engine Y2Zj7z9luI4-00874-00207183-00207503 300 000 rpm that's that's amazing sure Y2Zj7z9luI4-00875-00207504-00207846 what i want lubrication in that the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00876-00207848-00208023 skin Y2Zj7z9luI4-00877-00208023-00208151 yeah you don't want you don't want to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00878-00208152-00208319 put contaminants in there so we're not Y2Zj7z9luI4-00879-00208319-00208558 going to spray wd-40 in there actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00880-00208559-00208838 um that's a good point but they actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00881-00208839-00209110 rely on the tribology of the materials Y2Zj7z9luI4-00882-00209111-00209398 themselves so it turns out that silicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-00883-00209400-00209590 and germanium Y2Zj7z9luI4-00884-00209591-00209767 and some of the other materials that are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00885-00209767-00209942 used in mems have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00886-00209944-00210182 excellent tribological um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00887-00210183-00210375 characteristics so they're they're sort Y2Zj7z9luI4-00888-00210376-00210471 of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00889-00210471-00210631 sort of they're first off they're smooth Y2Zj7z9luI4-00890-00210632-00210823 but they're sort of self-lubricating to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00891-00210823-00211015 get a little bit of Y2Zj7z9luI4-00892-00211016-00211198 silicone dust in there it actually acts Y2Zj7z9luI4-00893-00211200-00211982 as a lubricant Y2Zj7z9luI4-00894-00211983-00212271 that can be done and there are some um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00895-00212271-00212623 system mem systems uh built on magnetic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00896-00212623-00212742 or or Y2Zj7z9luI4-00897-00212744-00213063 magnetic phenomena um i'm actually not Y2Zj7z9luI4-00898-00213064-00213255 going to show any of them but i've seen Y2Zj7z9luI4-00899-00213256-00213415 some of those devices Y2Zj7z9luI4-00900-00213416-00213631 now there's one other fabrication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00901-00213632-00213791 technique i did want to talk about Y2Zj7z9luI4-00902-00213792-00214094 briefly and that's liga now don't get me Y2Zj7z9luI4-00903-00214096-00214358 on the acronym game here because Y2Zj7z9luI4-00904-00214359-00214615 that is a german term Y2Zj7z9luI4-00905-00214616-00214791 um it actually Y2Zj7z9luI4-00906-00214792-00214998 it's the german words for lithography Y2Zj7z9luI4-00907-00215000-00215223 electro forming and molding Y2Zj7z9luI4-00908-00215223-00215319 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-00909-00215319-00215575 i i refer to it as micro molding but Y2Zj7z9luI4-00910-00215576-00215839 truly it's it's liga and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00911-00215840-00216206 liga basically use molds to define your Y2Zj7z9luI4-00912-00216207-00216455 structural layer deposition Y2Zj7z9luI4-00913-00216456-00216582 okay Y2Zj7z9luI4-00914-00216583-00216679 again Y2Zj7z9luI4-00915-00216680-00216815 it's same Y2Zj7z9luI4-00916-00216816-00217063 sort of sequence as in microfabrication Y2Zj7z9luI4-00917-00217064-00217358 you have a mask you do lithography you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00918-00217359-00217527 develop Y2Zj7z9luI4-00919-00217528-00217831 to remove selectively remove material Y2Zj7z9luI4-00920-00217832-00218071 but now it's different you use Y2Zj7z9luI4-00921-00218071-00218319 electroforming which is an electrolytic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00922-00218319-00218463 process Y2Zj7z9luI4-00923-00218464-00218798 if you look electroplating process right Y2Zj7z9luI4-00924-00218800-00218871 to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00925-00218871-00218982 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-00926-00218983-00219206 put material in now that's your Y2Zj7z9luI4-00927-00219207-00219463 structural layer right and then you etch Y2Zj7z9luI4-00928-00219464-00219623 release out Y2Zj7z9luI4-00929-00219623-00219871 the mat or the mold Y2Zj7z9luI4-00930-00219871-00220071 leaving just the structural material in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00931-00220071-00220375 this case a metal these are really tiny Y2Zj7z9luI4-00932-00220376-00220542 small gears Y2Zj7z9luI4-00933-00220544-00220839 these these gears are and i don't have a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00934-00220840-00221071 micron bar but they're probably on the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00935-00221071-00221367 order of about 100 microns across and Y2Zj7z9luI4-00936-00221367-00221606 you can see these little tiny gear teeth Y2Zj7z9luI4-00937-00221607-00221791 they're really small Y2Zj7z9luI4-00938-00221792-00222055 and this was done with liga so you Y2Zj7z9luI4-00939-00222056-00222279 produce a three-dimensional metal Y2Zj7z9luI4-00940-00222280-00222542 structure as your component or Y2Zj7z9luI4-00941-00222544-00222855 you actually produced a mold insert that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00942-00222856-00223127 you can then use to inject such things Y2Zj7z9luI4-00943-00223128-00223406 as metals polymers glasses or ceramics Y2Zj7z9luI4-00944-00223407-00223655 to make other kinds of components it's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00945-00223656-00223871 really good for very high aspect ratio Y2Zj7z9luI4-00946-00223871-00224094 microstructures and it's a relatively Y2Zj7z9luI4-00947-00224096-00224471 inexpensive process so in addition to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00948-00224471-00224710 the micro fabrication techniques we have Y2Zj7z9luI4-00949-00224711-00224951 bulk micro machining surface micro Y2Zj7z9luI4-00950-00224952-00225134 machining and then this liga technique Y2Zj7z9luI4-00951-00225135-00225482 all used to produce mems type Y2Zj7z9luI4-00952-00225483-00225710 devices you have to always say something Y2Zj7z9luI4-00953-00225711-00225855 about packaging i'm not going to get Y2Zj7z9luI4-00954-00225856-00226071 into detail this is a whole lecture in Y2Zj7z9luI4-00955-00226071-00226342 and of itself a couple examples there's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00956-00226344-00226551 an smt Y2Zj7z9luI4-00957-00226552-00226871 i believe that is a pressure sensor Y2Zj7z9luI4-00958-00226871-00227079 but basically what you're looking at is Y2Zj7z9luI4-00959-00227080-00227191 that Y2Zj7z9luI4-00960-00227192-00227398 it provides some functionality Y2Zj7z9luI4-00961-00227400-00227598 mechanical support protection from the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00962-00227600-00227798 environment and electric connect Y2Zj7z9luI4-00963-00227800-00228087 electrical connection to the system Y2Zj7z9luI4-00964-00228088-00228287 generally we talk about either hermetic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00965-00228288-00228519 or quasi hermetic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00966-00228519-00228719 and hermetic could be defined as less Y2Zj7z9luI4-00967-00228719-00228919 than 10 to the minus 8 standard cc's Y2Zj7z9luI4-00968-00228919-00229134 heli per second leak rate Y2Zj7z9luI4-00969-00229135-00229351 quasi-hermetic would be more along the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00970-00229352-00229598 lines of 10 to the minus 4. that the Y2Zj7z9luI4-00971-00229600-00229823 package type depends on the application Y2Zj7z9luI4-00972-00229823-00229998 that's why it gets so complicated to Y2Zj7z9luI4-00973-00230000-00230215 talk about men's packaging there are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00974-00230216-00230431 metal packages ceramic packages thin Y2Zj7z9luI4-00975-00230432-00230623 film multi-layer packages plastic Y2Zj7z9luI4-00976-00230623-00230887 packages and then my favorite Y2Zj7z9luI4-00977-00230888-00231134 wafer level packaging and that's only Y2Zj7z9luI4-00978-00231135-00231310 one i'm going to make a brief comment Y2Zj7z9luI4-00979-00231311-00231567 about and the rest of the cases you've Y2Zj7z9luI4-00980-00231567-00231742 got some small little either metal or Y2Zj7z9luI4-00981-00231744-00231919 ceramic package in the case of metal Y2Zj7z9luI4-00982-00231919-00232087 packages it's really easy to make them Y2Zj7z9luI4-00983-00232088-00232287 hermetic because you can put a metal lid Y2Zj7z9luI4-00984-00232288-00232639 on it and you can laser weld the lid on Y2Zj7z9luI4-00985-00232640-00232834 plastic packages by nature are Y2Zj7z9luI4-00986-00232835-00233231 quasi-hermetic at best Y2Zj7z9luI4-00987-00233232-00233423 thin film multi-layer packages are very Y2Zj7z9luI4-00988-00233423-00233631 inexpensive they are quasi-hermetic at Y2Zj7z9luI4-00989-00233632-00233887 best but the wafer level packaging Y2Zj7z9luI4-00990-00233888-00234167 whether it's done by enotic bonding Y2Zj7z9luI4-00991-00234167-00234358 eutectic bonding which is basically a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00992-00234359-00234567 soldering technique or what we're doing Y2Zj7z9luI4-00993-00234567-00234782 agilent is a gold gold thermal Y2Zj7z9luI4-00994-00234783-00235046 compression bonding in that case Y2Zj7z9luI4-00995-00235048-00235271 you take your wafer with your devices on Y2Zj7z9luI4-00996-00235271-00235503 it in our case it's a mem switch and we Y2Zj7z9luI4-00997-00235504-00235671 have many of these switches on a Y2Zj7z9luI4-00998-00235671-00235894 three-inch galley marsh line wafer we Y2Zj7z9luI4-00999-00235896-00236094 then have a cap wafer that has a bunch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01000-00236096-00236279 of little cavities that have been etched Y2Zj7z9luI4-01001-00236280-00236615 into it we perfectly alive and i mean Y2Zj7z9luI4-01002-00236616-00236919 perfectly within you know angstroms Y2Zj7z9luI4-01003-00236919-00237134 all right maybe nanometers well no not Y2Zj7z9luI4-01004-00237135-00237431 really probably microns but you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-01005-00237432-00237671 i was just seeing a few paying attention Y2Zj7z9luI4-01006-00237671-00237919 uh you align them probably within about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01007-00237919-00238215 two to three microns rotationally Y2Zj7z9luI4-01008-00238216-00238815 and also in xy and then you apply about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01009-00238816-00238910 one Y2Zj7z9luI4-01010-00238911-00239358 kilonewton of force at about 300 to 350 Y2Zj7z9luI4-01011-00239359-00239646 c hold it for about four hours and what Y2Zj7z9luI4-01012-00239648-00239831 you get is inner diffusion between the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01013-00239832-00240198 gold pads on both sides and you get a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01014-00240200-00240455 metallurgical bond that is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01015-00240456-00240767 actually turns out to be hermetic so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01016-00240767-00240967 this is now becoming probably one of the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01017-00240967-00241239 most widely used techniques why because Y2Zj7z9luI4-01018-00241240-00241487 now you've got your wafer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01019-00241488-00241631 you dice it up you've got your Y2Zj7z9luI4-01020-00241632-00241871 individual devices Y2Zj7z9luI4-01021-00241871-00242087 and if you're clever like agilent and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01022-00242088-00242367 have backside vias and pattern metal on Y2Zj7z9luI4-01023-00242367-00242615 the back you can now take these devices Y2Zj7z9luI4-01024-00242616-00242887 they're hermetic you can then insert Y2Zj7z9luI4-01025-00242888-00243127 them either into other packaging Y2Zj7z9luI4-01026-00243128-00243367 or put them right into Y2Zj7z9luI4-01027-00243367-00243655 assemblies as they are Y2Zj7z9luI4-01028-00243656-00243903 so the wafer level packaging Y2Zj7z9luI4-01029-00243904-00244039 is now Y2Zj7z9luI4-01030-00244040-00244351 being regarded as not just for mems but Y2Zj7z9luI4-01031-00244352-00244631 is is now being extended to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01032-00244632-00244831 standard semiconductor processing as Y2Zj7z9luI4-01033-00244832-00244998 well Y2Zj7z9luI4-01034-00245000-00245127 i wanted to say a little bit of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01035-00245128-00245391 something about mems integration Y2Zj7z9luI4-01036-00245392-00245655 what happens is because mems and ics are Y2Zj7z9luI4-01037-00245656-00246087 fabricated using the same basic tools Y2Zj7z9luI4-01038-00246088-00246319 it wasn't too big of a stretch to go Y2Zj7z9luI4-01039-00246319-00246471 from these little micro machines to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01040-00246471-00246863 micro machines with control circuitry Y2Zj7z9luI4-01041-00246864-00247055 so you're integrating micro machines and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01042-00247056-00247319 micro electronics into the same die if Y2Zj7z9luI4-01043-00247319-00247503 you want to the same chips Y2Zj7z9luI4-01044-00247504-00247830 they have a complementary functionality Y2Zj7z9luI4-01045-00247831-00248087 but there's a trade-off Y2Zj7z9luI4-01046-00248088-00248239 the trade-off is that if you want to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01047-00248240-00248446 integrate microelectronics in your mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-01048-00248448-00248694 device you have to do it very early on Y2Zj7z9luI4-01049-00248696-00248982 in the design cycle that is expensive to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01050-00248983-00249230 do that it takes development and process Y2Zj7z9luI4-01051-00249231-00249310 work Y2Zj7z9luI4-01052-00249311-00249575 however the trade-off is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01053-00249576-00249687 at the end Y2Zj7z9luI4-01054-00249688-00249815 if you've got something that works Y2Zj7z9luI4-01055-00249816-00250071 really well you can make cash off of it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01056-00250071-00250287 so there's a payoff in production and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01057-00250288-00250527 you have to weigh those trade-offs the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01058-00250528-00250758 advantages of integration well basically Y2Zj7z9luI4-01059-00250759-00250998 they minimize a number of effects that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01060-00251000-00251223 are these sort of unknown variables Y2Zj7z9luI4-01061-00251223-00251463 right when you're putting a component Y2Zj7z9luI4-01062-00251464-00251671 into a system if you've got to have Y2Zj7z9luI4-01063-00251671-00251919 control electronics that are separated Y2Zj7z9luI4-01064-00251919-00252071 then you've got all kinds of things Y2Zj7z9luI4-01065-00252071-00252263 going on in the relationship between Y2Zj7z9luI4-01066-00252264-00252430 your microelectronics and your mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-01067-00252431-00252687 devices such things as mechanical or Y2Zj7z9luI4-01068-00252688-00252910 thermal stresses electromagnetic Y2Zj7z9luI4-01069-00252911-00253103 interference parasitic capacitance Y2Zj7z9luI4-01070-00253104-00253406 electrical leakage you can overcome many Y2Zj7z9luI4-01071-00253407-00253527 of these Y2Zj7z9luI4-01072-00253528-00253767 variables if you will by integrating the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01073-00253767-00253982 microelectronics and the mems into the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01074-00253983-00254167 same die Y2Zj7z9luI4-01075-00254167-00254406 disadvantages well there's the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01076-00254407-00254567 development cost Y2Zj7z9luI4-01077-00254567-00254798 the design complexity goes it's not Y2Zj7z9luI4-01078-00254800-00255063 linear it really is exponential as you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01079-00255064-00255294 start doing more and more integration it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01080-00255296-00255639 gets really difficult to design so it's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01081-00255640-00255863 not just the design but there's also the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01082-00255864-00256087 processing and then of course the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01083-00256088-00256342 application itself may limit how much Y2Zj7z9luI4-01084-00256344-00256567 integration that you can do Y2Zj7z9luI4-01085-00256567-00256791 so now in the last few minutes i'm going Y2Zj7z9luI4-01086-00256792-00256982 to quickly go through Y2Zj7z9luI4-01087-00256983-00257367 a number of applications um just uh sort Y2Zj7z9luI4-01088-00257367-00257542 of to pique your interest Y2Zj7z9luI4-01089-00257544-00257751 so uh pressure sensors were actually one Y2Zj7z9luI4-01090-00257752-00257982 of the first mems devices Y2Zj7z9luI4-01091-00257983-00258439 that is a um automobile engine intake uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01092-00258440-00258806 manifold control device made by bosch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01093-00258807-00258991 for their engines Y2Zj7z9luI4-01094-00258992-00259294 and it's it's you know that's about the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01095-00259296-00259471 size of the head of a pin right there it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01096-00259471-00259606 plugs right in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01097-00259607-00259703 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01098-00259704-00259982 so it can monitor the air to fuel ratio Y2Zj7z9luI4-01099-00259983-00260215 going in to um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01100-00260216-00260487 uh into the internal combustion engine Y2Zj7z9luI4-01101-00260488-00260767 and and make changes to that air to fuel Y2Zj7z9luI4-01102-00260767-00261006 ratio Y2Zj7z9luI4-01103-00261007-00261198 their these pressure sensors are built Y2Zj7z9luI4-01104-00261200-00261479 on flexible diaphragms that deform in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01105-00261480-00261615 the presence of some pressure Y2Zj7z9luI4-01106-00261616-00261782 differential Y2Zj7z9luI4-01107-00261783-00261919 they're converted to an electrical Y2Zj7z9luI4-01108-00261919-00262175 signal at the output and i won't get Y2Zj7z9luI4-01109-00262176-00262471 into it but it it's based on a very Y2Zj7z9luI4-01110-00262472-00262767 interesting characteristic of germanium Y2Zj7z9luI4-01111-00262768-00263039 and silicon they are Y2Zj7z9luI4-01112-00263040-00263303 piezo resistant materials that is if you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01113-00263304-00263558 apply a strain to them Y2Zj7z9luI4-01114-00263559-00263710 some force Y2Zj7z9luI4-01115-00263711-00263863 causes a strain Y2Zj7z9luI4-01116-00263864-00264055 it actually changes the resistance of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01117-00264056-00264182 the material Y2Zj7z9luI4-01118-00264183-00264487 and and so that can be used Y2Zj7z9luI4-01119-00264488-00264751 to generate a signal Y2Zj7z9luI4-01120-00264752-00265055 um and this little jewel here if you're Y2Zj7z9luI4-01121-00265056-00265215 carrying a cell phone and i'm betting Y2Zj7z9luI4-01122-00265216-00265406 every single person in this room anybody Y2Zj7z9luI4-01123-00265407-00265551 not carrying a cell phone on them right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01124-00265552-00265623 now Y2Zj7z9luI4-01125-00265624-00265823 oh my gosh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01126-00265824-00266055 here you want to borrow my slide no i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-01127-00266056-00266327 just kidding um well if you've got a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01128-00266328-00266615 cell phone then you've got one of these Y2Zj7z9luI4-01129-00266616-00266839 a little cell phone microphone and that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01130-00266840-00266999 is basically Y2Zj7z9luI4-01131-00267000-00267175 a pressure sensor that's how it works Y2Zj7z9luI4-01132-00267176-00267358 it's got a little flexible diaphragm in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01133-00267359-00267447 it so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01134-00267448-00267687 um same technology is used in that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01135-00267688-00268010 little tiny chip Y2Zj7z9luI4-01136-00268011-00268206 accelerometers Y2Zj7z9luI4-01137-00268207-00268479 they're all around us lots of them Y2Zj7z9luI4-01138-00268480-00268710 this probably the second most prolific Y2Zj7z9luI4-01139-00268711-00268943 application of mems after uh pressure Y2Zj7z9luI4-01140-00268944-00269191 sensors is accelerometers Y2Zj7z9luI4-01141-00269192-00269503 basically an inertial mass is suspended Y2Zj7z9luI4-01142-00269504-00269982 by springs and i really mean springs Y2Zj7z9luI4-01143-00269983-00270167 hey we've got wireless networks around Y2Zj7z9luI4-01144-00270168-00270687 here but we don't care about them do we Y2Zj7z9luI4-01145-00270688-00271134 stop Y2Zj7z9luI4-01146-00271135-00271430 my uh my wire my wi-fi switch is acting Y2Zj7z9luI4-01147-00271431-00271695 up again yeah you can switch off Y2Zj7z9luI4-01148-00271696-00271951 there's actually a switch to do Y2Zj7z9luI4-01149-00271952-00272095 i think i got it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01150-00272096-00272223 i didn't want to i didn't want to get Y2Zj7z9luI4-01151-00272224-00272510 out of the program and turn it off um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01152-00272511-00272734 there there the mass is then deflected Y2Zj7z9luI4-01153-00272735-00273006 from its original position Y2Zj7z9luI4-01154-00273007-00273255 by some change in inertia Y2Zj7z9luI4-01155-00273256-00273439 and again converting to a electrical Y2Zj7z9luI4-01156-00273440-00273663 signal at the output the the best Y2Zj7z9luI4-01157-00273664-00273830 example of this one Y2Zj7z9luI4-01158-00273831-00274006 is um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01159-00274007-00274382 even in not so modern cars is the uh for Y2Zj7z9luI4-01160-00274383-00274599 automobile airbag deployment these are Y2Zj7z9luI4-01161-00274600-00274775 the sensors you can't read all this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01162-00274776-00275055 stuff this is a good example of mems and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01163-00275056-00275327 microelectronics integration so there's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01164-00275328-00275527 the actual sensor Y2Zj7z9luI4-01165-00275528-00275767 there's the resistive element there's a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01166-00275768-00275982 preamp over here there's a self-test Y2Zj7z9luI4-01167-00275983-00276079 function Y2Zj7z9luI4-01168-00276080-00276279 a reference function Y2Zj7z9luI4-01169-00276280-00276582 what's that ah the carrier generation Y2Zj7z9luI4-01170-00276583-00276791 i can't read that oscillator there's a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01171-00276792-00276934 buffer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01172-00276935-00277079 can't read that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01173-00277080-00277334 some other stuff over here an output amp Y2Zj7z9luI4-01174-00277335-00277439 so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01175-00277440-00277575 this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01176-00277576-00277863 airbag accelerometer which is extremely Y2Zj7z9luI4-01177-00277864-00278030 small Y2Zj7z9luI4-01178-00278031-00278263 has a lot of elements in it this one Y2Zj7z9luI4-01179-00278264-00278503 here is an angular accelerometer that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01180-00278504-00278823 measures acceleration in z so any Y2Zj7z9luI4-01181-00278824-00279015 acceleration going into the unit this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01182-00279016-00279110 way Y2Zj7z9luI4-01183-00279111-00279343 for the athletic Y2Zj7z9luI4-01184-00279344-00279479 airbag Y2Zj7z9luI4-01185-00279480-00279727 where are they exactly located in the in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01186-00279728-00279895 the car Y2Zj7z9luI4-01187-00279896-00280119 you know i think they're actually um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01188-00280120-00280279 usually in the in the steering column Y2Zj7z9luI4-01189-00280280-00280463 but they can actually be almost anywhere Y2Zj7z9luI4-01190-00280464-00280710 yeah um but i think they put them there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01191-00280711-00280934 to to make them as close as possible to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01192-00280935-00281247 the actual airbags Y2Zj7z9luI4-01193-00281248-00281479 because it could not be only one there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01194-00281480-00281767 would be maybe many yes yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-01195-00281768-00281975 but i think they're actually located Y2Zj7z9luI4-01196-00281976-00282175 very close to the actual airbag Y2Zj7z9luI4-01197-00282176-00282319 themselves but that's a good question Y2Zj7z9luI4-01198-00282320-00282519 i'm gonna find that out i just always Y2Zj7z9luI4-01199-00282520-00282751 assume that they were you know like in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01200-00282752-00283023 the steering column somewhere but i Y2Zj7z9luI4-01201-00283024-00283127 don't know that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01202-00283128-00283271 for example i mean there are the airbags Y2Zj7z9luI4-01203-00283272-00283455 which can come that way from from the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01204-00283456-00283623 side sure right there's ones from the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01205-00283624-00283806 side now right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01206-00283807-00283999 volvo's got that now i think mercedes Y2Zj7z9luI4-01207-00284000-00284143 has got it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01208-00284144-00284375 in fact pretty soon they'll all have it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01209-00284376-00284534 i'm sure because it seems like a great Y2Zj7z9luI4-01210-00284535-00284695 idea Y2Zj7z9luI4-01211-00284696-00284919 okay i just added this slide about 10 Y2Zj7z9luI4-01212-00284920-00285167 minutes before i drove down here um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01213-00285168-00285399 because i didn't have a micrograph and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01214-00285400-00285663 then i found one so i had to put this in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01215-00285664-00285943 here so digital storage right um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01216-00285944-00286230 conventionally in in uh my laptop you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01217-00286231-00286479 know i've got my hard drive is mag you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01218-00286480-00286743 know a magnetic recording head right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01219-00286744-00286951 you've got flash storage which is based Y2Zj7z9luI4-01220-00286952-00287175 on a capacitance Y2Zj7z9luI4-01221-00287176-00287406 well ibm Y2Zj7z9luI4-01222-00287407-00287551 came out with this thing called the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01223-00287552-00287887 millipede and i think this is very very Y2Zj7z9luI4-01224-00287888-00287975 cool Y2Zj7z9luI4-01225-00287976-00288255 it is used as non-volatile computer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01226-00288256-00288351 memory Y2Zj7z9luI4-01227-00288352-00288663 you can put one terabit of storage in a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01228-00288664-00288903 square inch a caravan Y2Zj7z9luI4-01229-00288904-00289158 that is incredible me what this thing Y2Zj7z9luI4-01230-00289159-00289455 does it it operates as an atomic force Y2Zj7z9luI4-01231-00289456-00289703 probe so you can see this cantilever Y2Zj7z9luI4-01232-00289704-00289910 here and there are Y2Zj7z9luI4-01233-00289911-00290119 tens of thousands of them Y2Zj7z9luI4-01234-00290120-00290199 and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01235-00290200-00290534 they they write little nanoscopic pits Y2Zj7z9luI4-01236-00290535-00290799 that are burned in to a thermally Y2Zj7z9luI4-01237-00290800-00291039 sensitive polymer layer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01238-00291040-00291263 and i think this they came out with this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01239-00291264-00291471 in 2007 and i don't think they have it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01240-00291472-00291639 quite perfected yet Y2Zj7z9luI4-01241-00291640-00291727 but Y2Zj7z9luI4-01242-00291728-00291934 this to me looks and these are truly Y2Zj7z9luI4-01243-00291935-00292175 mems devices they're pros and i think Y2Zj7z9luI4-01244-00292176-00292334 this stuff is going to be how if you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01245-00292335-00292647 talk about let's say Y2Zj7z9luI4-01246-00292648-00292871 where would they the the bit is gonna i Y2Zj7z9luI4-01247-00292872-00293071 mean basically it's stored now Y2Zj7z9luI4-01248-00293072-00293295 it's down here in this this polymer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01249-00293296-00293391 layer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01250-00293392-00293543 so that's the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01251-00293544-00293782 if you will that's the read right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01252-00293783-00293934 head right here Y2Zj7z9luI4-01253-00293935-00294167 so that that thing will somehow Y2Zj7z9luI4-01254-00294168-00294367 it's going to represent a one or a zero Y2Zj7z9luI4-01255-00294368-00294582 there i mean when you right it burns a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01256-00294583-00294710 little pit Y2Zj7z9luI4-01257-00294711-00294943 that's the bit is is the pit either the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01258-00294944-00295206 pit is there the pit's not there so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01259-00295207-00295399 that's the binary once you write on it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01260-00295400-00295727 that's it no no it this this polymer Y2Zj7z9luI4-01261-00295728-00295879 material and i'm not sure what the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01262-00295880-00296079 polymer is because i think that's fairly Y2Zj7z9luI4-01263-00296080-00296303 proprietary but Y2Zj7z9luI4-01264-00296304-00296447 you can Y2Zj7z9luI4-01265-00296448-00296710 you can make the little pit and you can Y2Zj7z9luI4-01266-00296711-00296895 fill in a little bit i mean it's sort of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01267-00296896-00297087 like you shaped it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01268-00297088-00297287 yeah you shape it right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01269-00297288-00297639 and then the p stands for what mini peak Y2Zj7z9luI4-01270-00297640-00297806 peat is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01271-00297807-00297982 the millipede Y2Zj7z9luI4-01272-00297983-00298263 yeah that that is actually a millipede Y2Zj7z9luI4-01273-00298264-00298447 is an insect Y2Zj7z9luI4-01274-00298448-00298671 it's an insect with many many little Y2Zj7z9luI4-01275-00298672-00298919 legs so that's you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-01276-00298920-00299047 that's where they got the name because Y2Zj7z9luI4-01277-00299048-00299279 it's got all these little devices are Y2Zj7z9luI4-01278-00299280-00299463 built into this thing Y2Zj7z9luI4-01279-00299464-00299654 and it actually looks like that right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01280-00299655-00299871 yes yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-01281-00299872-00300103 so micro engines is probably the most Y2Zj7z9luI4-01282-00300104-00300375 glamorous type of mems device and these Y2Zj7z9luI4-01283-00300376-00300519 are the ones that you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01284-00300520-00300815 usually see pictures of right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01285-00300816-00301030 the micro engines are very complex in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01286-00301031-00301239 their mechanical functionality Y2Zj7z9luI4-01287-00301240-00301423 essentially they're small gears with Y2Zj7z9luI4-01288-00301424-00301647 very high rotational speed Y2Zj7z9luI4-01289-00301648-00301815 and um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01290-00301816-00302071 this guy here is an electrostatic Y2Zj7z9luI4-01291-00302072-00302334 micromotor that was developed by richard Y2Zj7z9luI4-01292-00302335-00302567 miller at uc berkeley i always have to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01293-00302568-00302751 throw that in there the uc berkeley Y2Zj7z9luI4-01294-00302752-00302871 stuff you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-01295-00302872-00303310 and uh here's a pop-up 3d micro mirror Y2Zj7z9luI4-01296-00303311-00303623 um that is that that was i think Y2Zj7z9luI4-01297-00303624-00303854 originally developed at vsac Y2Zj7z9luI4-01298-00303855-00304079 so these mirrors pop up now this isn't Y2Zj7z9luI4-01299-00304080-00304406 the the technology here that's dlp that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01300-00304407-00304687 texas instruments did these actually pop Y2Zj7z9luI4-01301-00304688-00304887 all the way up out of the plane whereas Y2Zj7z9luI4-01302-00304888-00305223 ti's just tilt slightly to to reflect Y2Zj7z9luI4-01303-00305224-00305471 these are used mainly what in laser Y2Zj7z9luI4-01304-00305472-00305630 thing yeah this is for laser Y2Zj7z9luI4-01305-00305631-00305863 applications for rerouting lasers for Y2Zj7z9luI4-01306-00305864-00306134 like inner interfer interferometry and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01307-00306135-00306351 those types of applications Y2Zj7z9luI4-01308-00306352-00306630 all right so here's uh a little bit on Y2Zj7z9luI4-01309-00306631-00306903 mems and then i only have one more slide Y2Zj7z9luI4-01310-00306904-00307182 um this is uh agilent i can now talk Y2Zj7z9luI4-01311-00307183-00307447 about this for about a year and a half i Y2Zj7z9luI4-01312-00307448-00307615 wasn't allowed to say anything but now Y2Zj7z9luI4-01313-00307616-00307767 it's it's out Y2Zj7z9luI4-01314-00307768-00307934 in fact darpa knows about it and they're Y2Zj7z9luI4-01315-00307935-00308151 jumping up and down um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01316-00308152-00308487 agilent is developing an rf mem switch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01317-00308488-00308758 our our substrate is gallium arsenide Y2Zj7z9luI4-01318-00308759-00309030 and everybody else oh gallium arsenide Y2Zj7z9luI4-01319-00309031-00309223 yeah they must be doing something really Y2Zj7z9luI4-01320-00309224-00309319 secret Y2Zj7z9luI4-01321-00309320-00309406 no Y2Zj7z9luI4-01322-00309407-00309567 the only reason we're using gallium Y2Zj7z9luI4-01323-00309568-00309758 arsenide is because that's what our Y2Zj7z9luI4-01324-00309759-00310023 semiconductor fab that's the technology Y2Zj7z9luI4-01325-00310024-00310287 we're based on there's no point in us Y2Zj7z9luI4-01326-00310288-00310495 introducing all the silicon processes Y2Zj7z9luI4-01327-00310496-00310703 when we already had gallium arsenide so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01328-00310704-00310847 there's no big Y2Zj7z9luI4-01329-00310848-00311039 you know secret to why we're using Y2Zj7z9luI4-01330-00311040-00311247 gallium arsenide it's not about speed or Y2Zj7z9luI4-01331-00311248-00311382 anything like that like using the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01332-00311383-00311606 semiconductor because it's a direct band Y2Zj7z9luI4-01333-00311607-00311767 gap semi Y2Zj7z9luI4-01334-00311768-00312023 doesn't matter it's a structure material Y2Zj7z9luI4-01335-00312024-00312158 we just use it because that's what our Y2Zj7z9luI4-01336-00312159-00312415 fab space so it's not because of its Y2Zj7z9luI4-01337-00312416-00312599 small manga Y2Zj7z9luI4-01338-00312600-00312854 no really no because because Y2Zj7z9luI4-01339-00312855-00313023 now later when we start integrating Y2Zj7z9luI4-01340-00313024-00313223 microelectronics with it then it could Y2Zj7z9luI4-01341-00313224-00313399 come into play but right now it's only Y2Zj7z9luI4-01342-00313400-00313630 structural in fact Y2Zj7z9luI4-01343-00313631-00313823 most of this stuff if you look this is a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01344-00313824-00314087 side view so there's the actual Y2Zj7z9luI4-01345-00314088-00314279 cantilever there's the pull down Y2Zj7z9luI4-01346-00314280-00314439 electrode and there's the contact Y2Zj7z9luI4-01347-00314440-00314582 electrode so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01348-00314583-00314695 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01349-00314696-00314887 you know you pull the cantilever down Y2Zj7z9luI4-01350-00314888-00315095 electrostatically so the switch is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01351-00315096-00315310 either open or it's closed and our very Y2Zj7z9luI4-01352-00315311-00315599 first switch is spdt single pull double Y2Zj7z9luI4-01353-00315600-00315695 throw Y2Zj7z9luI4-01354-00315696-00315958 um but you've got to get your signal out Y2Zj7z9luI4-01355-00315959-00316199 of there right in and out and we do that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01356-00316200-00316527 through vias through this this uh mems Y2Zj7z9luI4-01357-00316528-00316703 chip now with some backside Y2Zj7z9luI4-01358-00316704-00316958 metallization and then here's the gold Y2Zj7z9luI4-01359-00316959-00317230 pad on the men's chip and then here's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01360-00317231-00317447 the cap wafer which is also gallium Y2Zj7z9luI4-01361-00317448-00317671 arsenide uh for no other reason and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01362-00317672-00317863 that's what we have there and there's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01363-00317864-00318030 gold and so you can see this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01364-00318031-00318303 construction then so my little piece of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01365-00318304-00318623 this is the contact metallurgy which Y2Zj7z9luI4-01366-00318624-00318782 turns out to a big big deal for Y2Zj7z9luI4-01367-00318783-00318951 reliability Y2Zj7z9luI4-01368-00318952-00319191 and um the wafer level bond yeah a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01369-00319192-00319430 couple of questions of all how how how Y2Zj7z9luI4-01370-00319431-00319647 fast can this uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01371-00319648-00319758 switch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01372-00319759-00319975 basically go on and off if you wanted to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01373-00319976-00320134 operate um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01374-00320135-00320406 uh microseconds and i'm i'm not going to Y2Zj7z9luI4-01375-00320407-00320887 tell you exactly how how fast i can but Y2Zj7z9luI4-01376-00320888-00321199 let's say the the speed of the switch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01377-00321200-00321479 is not really that critical because the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01378-00321480-00321710 application for this switch is to go Y2Zj7z9luI4-01379-00321711-00321934 against Y2Zj7z9luI4-01380-00321935-00322143 diode based switches or Y2Zj7z9luI4-01381-00322144-00322375 mechanical switches and in that arena Y2Zj7z9luI4-01382-00322376-00322519 you're not you're not really talking Y2Zj7z9luI4-01383-00322520-00322679 about fast because Y2Zj7z9luI4-01384-00322680-00322910 it you open and close and then something Y2Zj7z9luI4-01385-00322911-00323103 happens for a while and then you open Y2Zj7z9luI4-01386-00323104-00323239 it's not it doesn't have to open and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01387-00323240-00323479 close really rapidly we care about it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01388-00323480-00323679 being able to open and close rapidly Y2Zj7z9luI4-01389-00323680-00323895 because we want to test the reliability Y2Zj7z9luI4-01390-00323896-00324047 and we don't want to sit there for three Y2Zj7z9luI4-01391-00324048-00324230 months while opening closes a hundred Y2Zj7z9luI4-01392-00324231-00324367 billion times Y2Zj7z9luI4-01393-00324368-00324558 right i want it to open and close a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01394-00324559-00324751 hundred billion times in a couple of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01395-00324752-00324927 days not Y2Zj7z9luI4-01396-00324928-00325143 a couple of weeks and then the rating Y2Zj7z9luI4-01397-00325144-00325343 the current and voltage rating of this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01398-00325344-00325510 we are talking about like how many how Y2Zj7z9luI4-01399-00325511-00325639 many uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01400-00325640-00326006 micro ampere or hour and then voltage uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01401-00326007-00326263 voltage i can talk about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01402-00326264-00326351 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01403-00326352-00326710 the uh it operates at 80 volts for for Y2Zj7z9luI4-01404-00326711-00326847 pull down Y2Zj7z9luI4-01405-00326848-00327079 right so one of the issues is getting it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01406-00327080-00327182 from Y2Zj7z9luI4-01407-00327183-00327358 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01408-00327359-00327447 you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-01409-00327448-00327663 in most systems you're talking three or Y2Zj7z9luI4-01410-00327664-00327903 four volts right not 80 right so you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01411-00327904-00328095 have to have um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01412-00328096-00328375 something that goes steps down and or Y2Zj7z9luI4-01413-00328376-00328567 steps up for this device Y2Zj7z9luI4-01414-00328568-00328951 your other question and the other yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-01415-00328952-00329167 that i can't talk about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01416-00329168-00329439 and then finally Y2Zj7z9luI4-01417-00329440-00329719 with sparky uh because we are talking Y2Zj7z9luI4-01418-00329720-00329919 about let's see in fact the high water Y2Zj7z9luI4-01419-00329920-00330030 you're talking about when more than Y2Zj7z9luI4-01420-00330031-00330287 three volts okay and then such a small Y2Zj7z9luI4-01421-00330288-00330510 gap would there be any uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01422-00330511-00330654 chances of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01423-00330655-00330799 sparks Y2Zj7z9luI4-01424-00330800-00330887 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01425-00330888-00330991 no Y2Zj7z9luI4-01426-00330992-00331158 you know we're not i mean this is such a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01427-00331159-00331375 small device right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01428-00331376-00331727 that 80 volts um for the pull down Y2Zj7z9luI4-01429-00331728-00331879 electrode Y2Zj7z9luI4-01430-00331880-00332199 is contained within the device itself so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01431-00332200-00332510 outside of the device we don't see that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01432-00332511-00332719 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01433-00332720-00332919 so i've never you know i mean i can't Y2Zj7z9luI4-01434-00332920-00333119 look inside this thing i can't tell you Y2Zj7z9luI4-01435-00333120-00333334 that it doesn't arc i've never i've Y2Zj7z9luI4-01436-00333335-00333567 never the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01437-00333568-00333751 the other question that you asked is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01438-00333752-00333910 relative to that right because there's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01439-00333911-00334087 there's voltage and then there's current Y2Zj7z9luI4-01440-00334088-00334254 right so but i'm not talking about the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01441-00334255-00334382 current right there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01442-00334383-00334582 um but let's put it this way this is not Y2Zj7z9luI4-01443-00334583-00334847 a high power switch okay Y2Zj7z9luI4-01444-00334848-00335015 it's a very low power switch and then Y2Zj7z9luI4-01445-00335016-00335310 there would not be any chances of uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01446-00335311-00335623 uh shall we say oxidation whatever i Y2Zj7z9luI4-01447-00335624-00335895 mean after some time because that there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01448-00335896-00336078 that is a possibility right that's why Y2Zj7z9luI4-01449-00336079-00336271 we seal it hermetically that's why it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01450-00336272-00336630 has to be extremely clean no moisture Y2Zj7z9luI4-01451-00336631-00336703 and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01452-00336704-00336927 specifically no organic contamination Y2Zj7z9luI4-01453-00336928-00337134 inside this thing when we seal it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01454-00337135-00337351 because that will affect the reliability Y2Zj7z9luI4-01455-00337352-00337487 when you're looking for a switch that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01456-00337488-00337815 goes a hundred billion cycles Y2Zj7z9luI4-01457-00337816-00337982 over its lifetime Y2Zj7z9luI4-01458-00337983-00338367 you don't want um such things as um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01459-00338368-00338551 polymerization occurring inside because Y2Zj7z9luI4-01460-00338552-00338830 you left some some organic contaminants Y2Zj7z9luI4-01461-00338831-00339054 and you start you're beating on it right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01462-00339055-00339343 but again these aren't like classical uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01463-00339344-00339519 mechanical switches where there's a lot Y2Zj7z9luI4-01464-00339520-00339687 of force you know we're talking Y2Zj7z9luI4-01465-00339688-00339910 millinewton's here not you know tens of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01466-00339911-00340023 mutes Y2Zj7z9luI4-01467-00340024-00340415 so it's spdt oh mcswitch it's uh uses Y2Zj7z9luI4-01468-00340416-00340687 gold for the cantilever and gold alloy Y2Zj7z9luI4-01469-00340688-00340830 contacts and i won't talk about the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01470-00340831-00341151 specific alloys it's wafer level package Y2Zj7z9luI4-01471-00341152-00341423 it's pretty fast fast enough it's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01472-00341424-00341639 hermetic and it's very reliable and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01473-00341640-00341806 that's the key and that's the back side Y2Zj7z9luI4-01474-00341807-00341982 if you see the backside metallization Y2Zj7z9luI4-01475-00341983-00342327 with the i o there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01476-00342328-00342551 using selecting this gold metal most of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01477-00342552-00342703 the time Y2Zj7z9luI4-01478-00342704-00342903 why we're using gold yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-01479-00342904-00343087 well there's a couple reasons that we're Y2Zj7z9luI4-01480-00343088-00343271 using gold one of them is it's got Y2Zj7z9luI4-01481-00343272-00343599 excellent um electrical conductivity Y2Zj7z9luI4-01482-00343600-00343791 but it's also something that we can Y2Zj7z9luI4-01483-00343792-00344047 electroplate we actually electroplate Y2Zj7z9luI4-01484-00344048-00344263 that it's not sputtered because that's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01485-00344264-00344447 pretty the cantilever is pretty thick so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01486-00344448-00344719 we don't sputter that we electroplate it Y2Zj7z9luI4-01487-00344720-00344951 and um you can get gold you can Y2Zj7z9luI4-01488-00344952-00345158 electroplate gold fairly thick you know Y2Zj7z9luI4-01489-00345159-00345463 35 40 microns without inducing a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01490-00345464-00345663 tremendous amount of stress Y2Zj7z9luI4-01491-00345664-00345806 so you don't want stress in your Y2Zj7z9luI4-01492-00345807-00345975 cantilever because then your cantilever Y2Zj7z9luI4-01493-00345976-00346206 deflects how big is the kind of body Y2Zj7z9luI4-01494-00346207-00346351 weight i mean you are talking about the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01495-00346352-00346599 micron knuckles Y2Zj7z9luI4-01496-00346600-00346927 the the cantilever is is about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01497-00346928-00347230 uh 35 microns that's that's pretty Y2Zj7z9luI4-01498-00347231-00347430 hunker for a mems device yeah it's about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01499-00347431-00347767 35 microns long Y2Zj7z9luI4-01500-00347768-00348063 stabilizing the switch itself i mean Y2Zj7z9luI4-01501-00348064-00348254 when you let's say Y2Zj7z9luI4-01502-00348255-00348463 switch it on Y2Zj7z9luI4-01503-00348464-00348575 is there a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01504-00348576-00348703 delay Y2Zj7z9luI4-01505-00348704-00349054 for it to stabilize the connection Y2Zj7z9luI4-01506-00349055-00349295 no um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01507-00349296-00349463 one of the problems with these types of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01508-00349464-00349767 cantilevers is that you sometimes get Y2Zj7z9luI4-01509-00349768-00350015 resonance so they bounce right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01510-00350016-00350254 so that's why the high voltage Y2Zj7z9luI4-01511-00350255-00350495 when we snap this thing shut Y2Zj7z9luI4-01512-00350496-00350703 we don't want it to bounce and that's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01513-00350704-00350919 where you run into problem that's why Y2Zj7z9luI4-01514-00350920-00351119 most of these ohmic switches use these Y2Zj7z9luI4-01515-00351120-00351334 high voltages because you wanted to snap Y2Zj7z9luI4-01516-00351335-00351639 shut instead you don't want to fit right Y2Zj7z9luI4-01517-00351640-00351878 and stabilize that is a pro resonance is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01518-00351879-00352054 a problem not for us of course we've Y2Zj7z9luI4-01519-00352055-00352271 solved that problem but but that is that Y2Zj7z9luI4-01520-00352272-00352439 is an issue with these types of mem Y2Zj7z9luI4-01521-00352440-00352678 switches Y2Zj7z9luI4-01522-00352679-00353478 for the electricity for the option Y2Zj7z9luI4-01523-00353479-00353782 for the application that you're using no Y2Zj7z9luI4-01524-00353783-00353999 no it's it that slew rate that you're Y2Zj7z9luI4-01525-00354000-00354534 talking about is not the gaining factor Y2Zj7z9luI4-01526-00354535-00354727 these switches um the very first Y2Zj7z9luI4-01527-00354728-00355071 application is to replace an accessory Y2Zj7z9luI4-01528-00355072-00355319 that agilent makes that's based on a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01529-00355320-00355534 solid state switch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01530-00355535-00355734 and um the form Y2Zj7z9luI4-01531-00355735-00356023 function is going to be the same so so Y2Zj7z9luI4-01532-00356024-00356191 um many customers don't want the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01533-00356192-00356375 mechanical switches because they're big Y2Zj7z9luI4-01534-00356376-00356551 and bulky so we have a solid state Y2Zj7z9luI4-01535-00356552-00356830 switch device it's sold as an accessory Y2Zj7z9luI4-01536-00356831-00357006 with our instrumentation first Y2Zj7z9luI4-01537-00357007-00357254 application is to replace that but um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01538-00357255-00357406 we're hoping that someday these things Y2Zj7z9luI4-01539-00357407-00357639 are all over the place you know and uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01540-00357640-00357830 would you switch like this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01541-00357831-00357975 because you know how you do mechanical Y2Zj7z9luI4-01542-00357976-00358215 switches and then you have uh like a lot Y2Zj7z9luI4-01543-00358216-00358439 of times called surge after a while Y2Zj7z9luI4-01544-00358440-00358639 things start to break because of all Y2Zj7z9luI4-01545-00358640-00358791 these electrical searches from the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01546-00358792-00358927 switch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01547-00358928-00359023 does this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01548-00359024-00359263 prevent that from happening Y2Zj7z9luI4-01549-00359264-00359567 um yes because you're talking about Y2Zj7z9luI4-01550-00359568-00359695 very Y2Zj7z9luI4-01551-00359696-00359830 low currents Y2Zj7z9luI4-01552-00359831-00360119 and very small dimensions is this like a Y2Zj7z9luI4-01553-00360120-00360287 stepper switch that goes to the next Y2Zj7z9luI4-01554-00360288-00360471 level switch or something Y2Zj7z9luI4-01555-00360472-00360799 uh no not really i mean this truly is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01556-00360800-00360982 a standalone switch Y2Zj7z9luI4-01557-00360983-00361095 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01558-00361096-00361319 so it's just really small Y2Zj7z9luI4-01559-00361320-00361503 um that's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01560-00361504-00361687 is that a dime yeah Y2Zj7z9luI4-01561-00361688-00361863 so uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01562-00361864-00362158 who's on a dime i never remember this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01563-00362159-00362271 truman Y2Zj7z9luI4-01564-00362272-00362358 no Y2Zj7z9luI4-01565-00362359-00362727 fdr fdr is undone well that's fdr's nose Y2Zj7z9luI4-01566-00362728-00363063 and there's the switch so it's about 1.2 Y2Zj7z9luI4-01567-00363064-00363327 millimeter by 1.8 millimeter so that's Y2Zj7z9luI4-01568-00363328-00363654 pretty small switch for spdt Y2Zj7z9luI4-01569-00363655-00363734 um Y2Zj7z9luI4-01570-00363735-00363927 you know if we get high we probably will Y2Zj7z9luI4-01571-00363928-00364063 have to make the form factor a little Y2Zj7z9luI4-01572-00364064-00364382 bit bigger that's the first one so this Y2Zj7z9luI4-01573-00364383-00364543 is my last slide we've actually gone Y2Zj7z9luI4-01574-00364544-00364734 over i'm glad there were so many Y2Zj7z9luI4-01575-00364735-00364854 questions because that means you're Y2Zj7z9luI4-01576-00364855-00364975 interested Y2Zj7z9luI4-01577-00364976-00365151 um because it's pretty interesting to me Y2Zj7z9luI4-01578-00365152-00365395 i first got involved in men's around Y2Zj7z9luI4-01579-00365396-00365551 1989 Y2Zj7z9luI4-01580-00365552-00365839 when i was at cal and uh Y2Zj7z9luI4-01581-00365840-00366023 that really caught my attention i did i Y2Zj7z9luI4-01582-00366024-00366206 actually didn't work directly in mems i Y2Zj7z9luI4-01583-00366207-00366391 was i was working in high tc super Y2Zj7z9luI4-01584-00366392-00366671 conductors but um i was around the metal Y2Zj7z9luI4-01585-00366672-00366882 stuff and i really liked it so for the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01586-00366883-00367367 future micro electro mechanical systems Y2Zj7z9luI4-01587-00367368-00367519 why stop there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01588-00367520-00367806 we'll go to nano electro mechanical Y2Zj7z9luI4-01589-00367807-00367958 systems Y2Zj7z9luI4-01590-00367959-00368271 is that you know like like if if feinman Y2Zj7z9luI4-01591-00368272-00368495 was here what would he say Y2Zj7z9luI4-01592-00368496-00368751 oh sure you can do that someday while we Y2Zj7z9luI4-01593-00368752-00368982 we've already done Y2Zj7z9luI4-01594-00368983-00369063 how Y2Zj7z9luI4-01595-00369064-00369167 berkeley Y2Zj7z9luI4-01596-00369168-00369423 unpublished there it is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01597-00369424-00369678 1 gigahertz nems resonator Y2Zj7z9luI4-01598-00369679-00369910 those times there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01599-00369911-00370327 are about 35 nanometers wide so this is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01600-00370328-00370447 essentially Y2Zj7z9luI4-01601-00370448-00370710 the world's smallest tuning fork really Y2Zj7z9luI4-01602-00370711-00370943 um so we're already there look at the Y2Zj7z9luI4-01603-00370944-00371054 bar there Y2Zj7z9luI4-01604-00371055-00371278 200 nanometers Y2Zj7z9luI4-01605-00371279-00371527 200 nanometers Y2Zj7z9luI4-01606-00371528-00371630 we're now Y2Zj7z9luI4-01607-00371631-00372023 operating near atomic level with devices Y2Zj7z9luI4-01608-00372024-00372271 functional devices and the other one i'm Y2Zj7z9luI4-01609-00372272-00372471 showing here is yang Y2Zj7z9luI4-01610-00372472-00372727 uh in the the chemistry department at uc Y2Zj7z9luI4-01611-00372728-00372830 berkeley Y2Zj7z9luI4-01612-00372831-00373143 these are silicon carbide nanowires on Y2Zj7z9luI4-01613-00373144-00373471 the order of 30 to 40 nanometers in Y2Zj7z9luI4-01614-00373472-00373599 diameter Y2Zj7z9luI4-01615-00373600-00373823 so it's a whole forest of silicon Y2Zj7z9luI4-01616-00373824-00374039 carbide wires and Y2Zj7z9luI4-01617-00374040-00374191 the reason i put that on there is Y2Zj7z9luI4-01618-00374192-00374430 because for future work higher Y2Zj7z9luI4-01619-00374431-00374639 functionality through process Y2Zj7z9luI4-01620-00374640-00374903 development so we we need to develop Y2Zj7z9luI4-01621-00374904-00375127 more processes so we can include more Y2Zj7z9luI4-01622-00375128-00375367 functionality and improve process we Y2Zj7z9luI4-01623-00375368-00375527 have and develop Y2Zj7z9luI4-01624-00375528-00375791 processes that we don't have yet we want Y2Zj7z9luI4-01625-00375792-00376063 smaller size with higher level levels of Y2Zj7z9luI4-01626-00376064-00376287 integration and this is going to require Y2Zj7z9luI4-01627-00376288-00376495 the development of new material systems Y2Zj7z9luI4-01628-00376496-00376671 and ways to use these materials like Y2Zj7z9luI4-01629-00376672-00377039 these little nanowires if you will Y2Zj7z9luI4-01630-00377040-00377230 and that then concludes the presentation Y2Zj7z9luI4-01631-00377231-00377415 i apologize for going over a little bit Y2Zj7z9luI4-01632-00377416-00377687 but seems like it was Y2Zj7z9luI4-01633-00377688-00378116 of interest so thank you very much Y55L9nKpIBk-00000-00000039-00000303 ahoy hoy i'm dr sumerian not a real Y55L9nKpIBk-00001-00000304-00000383 doctor Y55L9nKpIBk-00002-00000384-00000607 today we are going to talk about how Y55L9nKpIBk-00003-00000608-00000839 some of the scp animation channels Y55L9nKpIBk-00004-00000840-00000991 though not all and i think it's really Y55L9nKpIBk-00005-00000992-00001158 more a minority are Y55L9nKpIBk-00006-00001159-00001447 not crediting the authors of the works Y55L9nKpIBk-00007-00001448-00001710 that they are adapting properly Y55L9nKpIBk-00008-00001711-00001959 let's get started so this isn't the Y55L9nKpIBk-00009-00001960-00002159 first time i've seen this problem Y55L9nKpIBk-00010-00002160-00002302 but it is one of the few times where Y55L9nKpIBk-00011-00002303-00002439 it's actually become somewhat of a Y55L9nKpIBk-00012-00002440-00002510 public Y55L9nKpIBk-00013-00002511-00002791 issue which was actually more it only Y55L9nKpIBk-00014-00002792-00002999 became a really big issue because of the Y55L9nKpIBk-00015-00003000-00003126 way the creator Y55L9nKpIBk-00016-00003127-00003319 responded to the request for proper Y55L9nKpIBk-00017-00003320-00003519 attribution so Y55L9nKpIBk-00018-00003520-00003767 we're going to go to the events of uh Y55L9nKpIBk-00019-00003768-00003886 what day is this Y55L9nKpIBk-00020-00003887-00004343 march 9th 2021 Y55L9nKpIBk-00021-00004344-00004559 and an author from the scp wiki not the Y55L9nKpIBk-00022-00004560-00004647 author of the Y55L9nKpIBk-00023-00004648-00004935 infringed article by the way um which is Y55L9nKpIBk-00024-00004936-00005086 uh i think really says something but Y55L9nKpIBk-00025-00005087-00005222 somebody who actually Y55L9nKpIBk-00026-00005223-00005583 has a little bit of uh reach on twitter Y55L9nKpIBk-00027-00005584-00005799 or at least a little bit was able to get Y55L9nKpIBk-00028-00005800-00005975 people to pay attention to this Y55L9nKpIBk-00029-00005976-00006318 uh gregory carpen tweeted about a Y55L9nKpIBk-00030-00006319-00006446 youtube video Y55L9nKpIBk-00031-00006447-00006670 uh from an let's go let's go over the Y55L9nKpIBk-00032-00006672-00006791 channel i've got the Y55L9nKpIBk-00033-00006792-00007151 tabs opened up a channel called the Y55L9nKpIBk-00034-00007152-00007503 shrush i wanted to say histographic show Y55L9nKpIBk-00035-00007504-00007639 because i'm thinking infographic show Y55L9nKpIBk-00036-00007640-00007878 but it's not it's just histographics Y55L9nKpIBk-00037-00007879-00007998 and let's be clear that this is a Y55L9nKpIBk-00038-00008000-00008327 completely separate as far as i can tell Y55L9nKpIBk-00039-00008328-00008614 uh channel okay this is just something Y55L9nKpIBk-00040-00008615-00008767 new that's come up out of nowhere and Y55L9nKpIBk-00041-00008768-00008871 this is what they're doing Y55L9nKpIBk-00042-00008872-00009351 all right so Y55L9nKpIBk-00043-00009352-00009719 this person adapted an scp Y55L9nKpIBk-00044-00009720-00010071 called scp-5175 Y55L9nKpIBk-00045-00010072-00010471 by j dune and we are going to Y55L9nKpIBk-00046-00010472-00010719 go there real quick and open up this Y55L9nKpIBk-00047-00010720-00010878 article Y55L9nKpIBk-00048-00010879-00011263 yep okay and what's the Y55L9nKpIBk-00049-00011264-00011767 name of this article 5175 Y55L9nKpIBk-00050-00011768-00012223 death knife which is an interesting name Y55L9nKpIBk-00051-00012224-00012599 i will say anyway death knife was Y55L9nKpIBk-00052-00012600-00012670 adapted Y55L9nKpIBk-00053-00012671-00013030 by histographics into an animated video Y55L9nKpIBk-00054-00013031-00013279 i have not watched the animated video i Y55L9nKpIBk-00055-00013280-00013543 have not read the original scp article Y55L9nKpIBk-00056-00013544-00013727 and i don't need to to talk about this Y55L9nKpIBk-00057-00013728-00013879 particular problem Y55L9nKpIBk-00058-00013880-00014103 so what happened was is that the Y55L9nKpIBk-00059-00014104-00014230 histographic show Y55L9nKpIBk-00060-00014231-00014591 put their video up all right Y55L9nKpIBk-00061-00014591-00014830 without crediting the author without Y55L9nKpIBk-00062-00014831-00014983 linking back to the wiki Y55L9nKpIBk-00063-00014984-00015143 or talking about the creative commons Y55L9nKpIBk-00064-00015144-00015383 share alike 3.0 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00065-00015384-00015519 all right well technically it's a Y55L9nKpIBk-00066-00015519-00015691 creative commons share like Y55L9nKpIBk-00067-00015691-00016071 attribution 3.0 license so it's still Y55L9nKpIBk-00068-00016072-00016175 wrong Y55L9nKpIBk-00069-00016176-00016407 anyway they pray they left the Y55L9nKpIBk-00070-00016408-00016599 attribution part out which was the whole Y55L9nKpIBk-00071-00016600-00016727 problem with their Y55L9nKpIBk-00072-00016728-00017215 anyway so what has happened Y55L9nKpIBk-00073-00017216-00017471 that alone is a pr is a problem Y55L9nKpIBk-00074-00017472-00017639 obviously but the author Y55L9nKpIBk-00075-00017640-00018039 found the video and commented and asked Y55L9nKpIBk-00076-00018040-00018286 for the creator of the video to credit Y55L9nKpIBk-00077-00018287-00018486 them properly Y55L9nKpIBk-00078-00018487-00018750 and the creator of the video deleted the Y55L9nKpIBk-00079-00018751-00019055 comment Y55L9nKpIBk-00080-00019056-00019247 this has led to quite a lot of anger in Y55L9nKpIBk-00081-00019248-00019471 the scp community over this Y55L9nKpIBk-00082-00019472-00019703 reasonable i i was gonna say reasonable Y55L9nKpIBk-00083-00019704-00019919 or not but perfectly reasonable Y55L9nKpIBk-00084-00019920-00020303 outrage uh it's not unheard of or Y55L9nKpIBk-00085-00020304-00020607 i think un unknown for Y55L9nKpIBk-00086-00020608-00020807 uh a channel to get the attribution Y55L9nKpIBk-00087-00020808-00021022 thing wrong the legal vagaries are Y55L9nKpIBk-00088-00021023-00021207 difficult to understand for some people Y55L9nKpIBk-00089-00021208-00021327 and not just for some people for Y55L9nKpIBk-00090-00021328-00021575 everybody um i don't know Y55L9nKpIBk-00091-00021576-00021791 every single element myself and i've Y55L9nKpIBk-00092-00021792-00022030 been involved in the scp wikis licensing Y55L9nKpIBk-00093-00022031-00022127 team for like Y55L9nKpIBk-00094-00022128-00022358 two years as an enforcer for lack of a Y55L9nKpIBk-00095-00022359-00022471 better way to put it Y55L9nKpIBk-00096-00022472-00022599 where i went around and like looked to Y55L9nKpIBk-00097-00022600-00022839 see if people were Y55L9nKpIBk-00098-00022840-00023103 were following the license or not Y55L9nKpIBk-00099-00023104-00023263 however Y55L9nKpIBk-00100-00023264-00023567 if the author or literally anyone Y55L9nKpIBk-00101-00023568-00023883 requests that you credit the original Y55L9nKpIBk-00102-00023884-00024078 creator the Y55L9nKpIBk-00103-00024079-00024391 basic moral it seems like a basic moral Y55L9nKpIBk-00104-00024392-00024550 imperative to just be like you're Y55L9nKpIBk-00105-00024551-00024727 absolutely right i screwed up Y55L9nKpIBk-00106-00024728-00025111 i will fix it why can't people just Y55L9nKpIBk-00107-00025112-00025350 why can't people just apologize fix the Y55L9nKpIBk-00108-00025351-00025511 problem and move on everyone's going to Y55L9nKpIBk-00109-00025512-00025694 make a big deal at everything Y55L9nKpIBk-00110-00025695-00026031 anyway so this has happened uh Y55L9nKpIBk-00111-00026032-00026343 and i'm going to go over now Y55L9nKpIBk-00112-00026344-00026470 i'm not going to i'm not going to dive Y55L9nKpIBk-00113-00026472-00026614 into it whether they should or shouldn't Y55L9nKpIBk-00114-00026616-00026695 do it Y55L9nKpIBk-00115-00026695-00027014 i'm going to create a video now starting Y55L9nKpIBk-00116-00027016-00027190 starting from this point where i talk Y55L9nKpIBk-00117-00027191-00027487 about the bare legal minimum of what you Y55L9nKpIBk-00118-00027488-00027902 have to do as an scp adapter on youtube Y55L9nKpIBk-00119-00027904-00028214 as a creator of scp art or as a creator Y55L9nKpIBk-00120-00028216-00028423 of scp writings that are not necessarily Y55L9nKpIBk-00121-00028424-00028590 posted on the wiki itself Y55L9nKpIBk-00122-00028591-00028918 okay so what do you need to do the scp Y55L9nKpIBk-00123-00028919-00028990 wiki Y55L9nKpIBk-00124-00028991-00029390 is under a 3.0 attribution Y55L9nKpIBk-00125-00029391-00029670 sharealike creative commons unported Y55L9nKpIBk-00126-00029672-00029814 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00127-00029816-00030087 what does that mean a creative commons Y55L9nKpIBk-00128-00030088-00030231 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00129-00030232-00030527 is a specific cr recently for lack of a Y55L9nKpIBk-00130-00030527-00030646 better way Y55L9nKpIBk-00131-00030647-00030831 in the grand scheme of things reason Y55L9nKpIBk-00132-00030832-00031039 recently some of these are quite the Y55L9nKpIBk-00133-00031039-00031183 idea of it is quite old Y55L9nKpIBk-00134-00031183-00031439 but when it comes to copyright law a lot Y55L9nKpIBk-00135-00031439-00031639 of new things like a creative commons Y55L9nKpIBk-00136-00031639-00031935 license are pretty new in comparison to Y55L9nKpIBk-00137-00031936-00032111 the idea of having a copyright on Y55L9nKpIBk-00138-00032112-00032295 something Y55L9nKpIBk-00139-00032295-00032639 it's a fairly new concept the idea is Y55L9nKpIBk-00140-00032639-00032943 is that once you create a thing it is Y55L9nKpIBk-00141-00032944-00032999 under a Y55L9nKpIBk-00142-00033000-00033239 basic license that everyone should be Y55L9nKpIBk-00143-00033240-00033446 able to have a basic understanding of Y55L9nKpIBk-00144-00033447-00033774 and can be redistributed as necessary Y55L9nKpIBk-00145-00033775-00033983 if the license allows for that sort of Y55L9nKpIBk-00146-00033984-00034143 redistribution which technically Y55L9nKpIBk-00147-00034144-00034335 it does it allows infinite Y55L9nKpIBk-00148-00034336-00034527 redistribution of the original work Y55L9nKpIBk-00149-00034528-00034759 regardless of the elements included Y55L9nKpIBk-00150-00034760-00035023 there are four elements to a creative Y55L9nKpIBk-00151-00035024-00035151 commons license Y55L9nKpIBk-00152-00035152-00035415 regardless of if it's a 1.0 to 4.0 which Y55L9nKpIBk-00153-00035416-00035527 there are one two Y55L9nKpIBk-00154-00035528-00035830 three and 4.0 licenses the scp wiki Y55L9nKpIBk-00155-00035831-00035879 though Y55L9nKpIBk-00156-00035880-00036087 uses a 3.0 license which is what we're Y55L9nKpIBk-00157-00036088-00036215 going to talk about here Y55L9nKpIBk-00158-00036216-00036527 it is more restrictive than the 4.0 Y55L9nKpIBk-00159-00036528-00036735 license which is why they can't convert Y55L9nKpIBk-00160-00036736-00037039 to a 4.0 license the 4.0 license doesn't Y55L9nKpIBk-00161-00037040-00037262 offer as many protections as a 3.0 Y55L9nKpIBk-00162-00037263-00037343 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00163-00037344-00037495 so they have to stick with the more Y55L9nKpIBk-00164-00037496-00037671 protective one because the people who Y55L9nKpIBk-00165-00037672-00037902 have released their works under the 3.0 Y55L9nKpIBk-00166-00037903-00038111 can't be forced to give up those Y55L9nKpIBk-00167-00038112-00038255 protections Y55L9nKpIBk-00168-00038256-00038511 so what are the four elements and this Y55L9nKpIBk-00169-00038512-00038559 is to Y55L9nKpIBk-00170-00038560-00038735 this is to creators of all types that Y55L9nKpIBk-00171-00038736-00038846 you need to understand these four Y55L9nKpIBk-00172-00038847-00038935 elements Y55L9nKpIBk-00173-00038936-00039071 we're going to talk first about the two Y55L9nKpIBk-00174-00039072-00039271 that are included in Y55L9nKpIBk-00175-00039272-00039455 the site's license and then the two that Y55L9nKpIBk-00176-00039456-00039630 aren't included in the site's license Y55L9nKpIBk-00177-00039631-00039679 which Y55L9nKpIBk-00178-00039680-00039959 also allow for quite a lot of confusion Y55L9nKpIBk-00179-00039960-00040111 especially one of them Y55L9nKpIBk-00180-00040112-00040430 the first one that is included is the Y55L9nKpIBk-00181-00040431-00040702 share alike provision this is a va and Y55L9nKpIBk-00182-00040703-00040830 the reason why i'm covering it first is Y55L9nKpIBk-00183-00040831-00040990 because it is quite possibly the Y55L9nKpIBk-00184-00040991-00041190 simplest of all Y55L9nKpIBk-00185-00041191-00041343 with the share align provision on the Y55L9nKpIBk-00186-00041344-00041502 3.0 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00187-00041503-00041815 what that means is that you cannot Y55L9nKpIBk-00188-00041816-00042143 redistribute adapt or so on Y55L9nKpIBk-00189-00042144-00042446 without releasing the new work Y55L9nKpIBk-00190-00042447-00042790 under the same license as the work Y55L9nKpIBk-00191-00042791-00042887 you're deriving Y55L9nKpIBk-00192-00042888-00043151 yours from so if you do a reading on Y55L9nKpIBk-00193-00043152-00043302 youtube or you create Y55L9nKpIBk-00194-00043303-00043655 art or you create a new tale about an Y55L9nKpIBk-00195-00043656-00043743 scp Y55L9nKpIBk-00196-00043744-00043958 or about a tail that exists on the scp Y55L9nKpIBk-00197-00043959-00044079 or any works that are Y55L9nKpIBk-00198-00044080-00044367 under the 3.0 sharealike attribution Y55L9nKpIBk-00199-00044368-00044487 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00200-00044488-00044855 you have to release your new work Y55L9nKpIBk-00201-00044856-00045174 under a creative commons sharealike Y55L9nKpIBk-00202-00045175-00045351 attribution license that is what Y55L9nKpIBk-00203-00045352-00045502 sharealike means Y55L9nKpIBk-00204-00045503-00045735 you can't add in elements like the other Y55L9nKpIBk-00205-00045736-00045846 two that aren't Y55L9nKpIBk-00206-00045847-00045983 present which are by the way Y55L9nKpIBk-00207-00045984-00046190 specifically the non-commercial and no Y55L9nKpIBk-00208-00046191-00046343 derivatives clauses which we'll talk Y55L9nKpIBk-00209-00046344-00046399 about again Y55L9nKpIBk-00210-00046400-00046686 in a second you can't add those in you Y55L9nKpIBk-00211-00046687-00046727 can't Y55L9nKpIBk-00212-00046728-00046974 take the attribution or the sharealike Y55L9nKpIBk-00213-00046975-00047102 license parts or Y55L9nKpIBk-00214-00047103-00047374 license elements away you have to Y55L9nKpIBk-00215-00047375-00047607 release it under the exact Y55L9nKpIBk-00216-00047608-00048007 same license okay Y55L9nKpIBk-00217-00048008-00048239 that seems simple enough what does Y55L9nKpIBk-00218-00048240-00048415 attribution mean Y55L9nKpIBk-00219-00048416-00048639 and this is where we can get into some Y55L9nKpIBk-00220-00048640-00048799 serious Y55L9nKpIBk-00221-00048800-00048974 uh quagmire but i'm going to try and Y55L9nKpIBk-00222-00048975-00049215 keep it as simple as possible Y55L9nKpIBk-00223-00049216-00049551 attribution at its core Y55L9nKpIBk-00224-00049552-00049743 means making sure you credit the Y55L9nKpIBk-00225-00049744-00049855 original Y55L9nKpIBk-00226-00049856-00050246 work and the original creator okay so Y55L9nKpIBk-00227-00050247-00050479 here's the other half of this Y55L9nKpIBk-00228-00050480-00050607 attribution is Y55L9nKpIBk-00229-00050608-00051062 so often incorrectly done Y55L9nKpIBk-00230-00051063-00051375 and people don't realize that an Y55L9nKpIBk-00231-00051376-00051687 error in applying the creative commons Y55L9nKpIBk-00232-00051688-00051870 license a clear error we should say Y55L9nKpIBk-00233-00051871-00052023 there are some arguable errors one way Y55L9nKpIBk-00234-00052024-00052126 or the other Y55L9nKpIBk-00235-00052127-00052423 failing to credit someone properly means Y55L9nKpIBk-00236-00052424-00052647 that you've lost the right to reproduce Y55L9nKpIBk-00237-00052648-00052823 that work you personally Y55L9nKpIBk-00238-00052824-00052966 have lost the right to reproduce that Y55L9nKpIBk-00239-00052967-00053182 work under the creative commons license Y55L9nKpIBk-00240-00053183-00053447 at least under the under the 3.0 under Y55L9nKpIBk-00241-00053448-00053542 4.0 Y55L9nKpIBk-00242-00053544-00053759 if you correct your error within 30 days Y55L9nKpIBk-00243-00053760-00053894 you can get back your rights to Y55L9nKpIBk-00244-00053895-00054023 reproduce that work Y55L9nKpIBk-00245-00054024-00054271 but if you put an and let's say an Y55L9nKpIBk-00246-00054272-00054438 animation will use that Y55L9nKpIBk-00247-00054439-00054742 let's say you put an adaptation an Y55L9nKpIBk-00248-00054744-00054799 animated Y55L9nKpIBk-00249-00054800-00054950 adaptation with voice acting and Y55L9nKpIBk-00250-00054951-00055254 everything else of scp-049 Y55L9nKpIBk-00251-00055255-00055575 onto youtube and you fail to credit the Y55L9nKpIBk-00252-00055576-00055703 proper author Y55L9nKpIBk-00253-00055704-00056082 you fail to link back if the author Y55L9nKpIBk-00254-00056083-00056199 wants Y55L9nKpIBk-00255-00056200-00056494 you have now voided your rights to Y55L9nKpIBk-00256-00056495-00056694 reproduce it and can force you to take Y55L9nKpIBk-00257-00056695-00056830 down your work Y55L9nKpIBk-00258-00056832-00057126 period there is no recourse for you once Y55L9nKpIBk-00259-00057127-00057215 you screw it up Y55L9nKpIBk-00260-00057216-00057382 that's it you've lost your rights to Y55L9nKpIBk-00261-00057383-00057559 reproduce that work Y55L9nKpIBk-00262-00057560-00057863 under a 3.0 license specifically Y55L9nKpIBk-00263-00057864-00058119 as again 4.0 allows for you to correct Y55L9nKpIBk-00264-00058120-00058199 your error Y55L9nKpIBk-00265-00058200-00058407 once made aware of it you have 30 days Y55L9nKpIBk-00266-00058408-00058582 to fix it and then you can do whatever Y55L9nKpIBk-00267-00058583-00058830 this guy didn't even do that he was Y55L9nKpIBk-00268-00058832-00058919 informed Y55L9nKpIBk-00269-00058920-00059166 hey you screwed up please credit me Y55L9nKpIBk-00270-00059167-00059335 properly Y55L9nKpIBk-00271-00059336-00059647 and then deleted the comment and moved Y55L9nKpIBk-00272-00059648-00059750 on Y55L9nKpIBk-00273-00059751-00059982 attribution also can get really complex Y55L9nKpIBk-00274-00059983-00060223 when we're talking about the scp wiki Y55L9nKpIBk-00275-00060224-00060575 because not all scp wiki works Y55L9nKpIBk-00276-00060576-00060815 have clear attribution well that's not Y55L9nKpIBk-00277-00060816-00060966 necessarily true i think the licensing Y55L9nKpIBk-00278-00060967-00061094 department has done a pretty good job Y55L9nKpIBk-00279-00061095-00061303 with it but it's uh what's the best way Y55L9nKpIBk-00280-00061304-00061391 to put this Y55L9nKpIBk-00281-00061391-00061711 it's not uniform or universal Y55L9nKpIBk-00282-00061712-00062406 okay most even probably 99.9 Y55L9nKpIBk-00283-00062407-00062759 maybe less than that but most scp wiki Y55L9nKpIBk-00284-00062760-00062854 works Y55L9nKpIBk-00285-00062855-00063047 you can look at the history find out who Y55L9nKpIBk-00286-00063048-00063287 posted it originally and have an idea of Y55L9nKpIBk-00287-00063288-00063366 who Y55L9nKpIBk-00288-00063367-00063606 uh you should credit properly although Y55L9nKpIBk-00289-00063607-00063687 some works have Y55L9nKpIBk-00290-00063688-00063847 co-authors so that's not even Y55L9nKpIBk-00291-00063848-00063999 necessarily true there Y55L9nKpIBk-00292-00064000-00064247 there are methods that have been created Y55L9nKpIBk-00293-00064248-00064471 outside of the wiki itself to find out Y55L9nKpIBk-00294-00064472-00064647 who wrote a thing of course Y55L9nKpIBk-00295-00064648-00064926 not only are co-authors an issue but and Y55L9nKpIBk-00296-00064927-00065135 this is important because it covered the Y55L9nKpIBk-00297-00065136-00065263 small percentage that this Y55L9nKpIBk-00298-00065264-00065543 is covers many of the scp wiki's most Y55L9nKpIBk-00299-00065544-00065694 popular works because they are the Y55L9nKpIBk-00300-00065695-00065838 earliest works Y55L9nKpIBk-00301-00065839-00066150 were moved from another site Y55L9nKpIBk-00302-00066151-00066406 to the wiki itself so the person who Y55L9nKpIBk-00303-00066407-00066582 posted it was either a bot Y55L9nKpIBk-00304-00066583-00066903 or a person who literally just moved the Y55L9nKpIBk-00305-00066904-00066991 article over Y55L9nKpIBk-00306-00066992-00067247 and isn't the original author and for Y55L9nKpIBk-00307-00067248-00067431 some of those uh for the longest time Y55L9nKpIBk-00308-00067432-00067743 the author was not included okay uh the Y55L9nKpIBk-00309-00067744-00067982 sap wiki has begun to add a licensing Y55L9nKpIBk-00310-00067983-00068103 blurb at the bottom Y55L9nKpIBk-00311-00068104-00068367 of articles so if you're adapting Y55L9nKpIBk-00312-00068368-00068526 something just scroll down to the bottom Y55L9nKpIBk-00313-00068527-00068679 see if you can find a licensing player Y55L9nKpIBk-00314-00068680-00068871 but if you can't look in the history Y55L9nKpIBk-00315-00068872-00069111 see who posted first that's your best Y55L9nKpIBk-00316-00069112-00069199 option Y55L9nKpIBk-00317-00069200-00069487 because you have to name the author it's Y55L9nKpIBk-00318-00069488-00069599 not enough to link back Y55L9nKpIBk-00319-00069600-00069815 necessarily and it could well i should Y55L9nKpIBk-00320-00069816-00070103 say it may be enough to link back Y55L9nKpIBk-00321-00070104-00070231 so this is where it gets a little bit Y55L9nKpIBk-00322-00070232-00070406 complex what is Y55L9nKpIBk-00323-00070407-00070582 actually what is proper attribution in Y55L9nKpIBk-00324-00070583-00070823 this sense and i i keep saying this is Y55L9nKpIBk-00325-00070824-00070975 really complicated because it's really Y55L9nKpIBk-00326-00070976-00071103 complicated Y55L9nKpIBk-00327-00071104-00071343 if you link back the link you're Y55L9nKpIBk-00328-00071344-00071438 providing Y55L9nKpIBk-00329-00071439-00071647 gives them the original work with the Y55L9nKpIBk-00330-00071648-00071782 author's name on it you Y55L9nKpIBk-00331-00071783-00072015 should if you can figure out a way to Y55L9nKpIBk-00332-00072016-00072167 find it put the author's name Y55L9nKpIBk-00333-00072168-00072471 in the blurb that you're using to link Y55L9nKpIBk-00334-00072472-00072582 back as well Y55L9nKpIBk-00335-00072583-00072926 as well as saying that it's Y55L9nKpIBk-00336-00072927-00073062 that your work is released under a Y55L9nKpIBk-00337-00073063-00073223 creative common sharealike attribution Y55L9nKpIBk-00338-00073224-00073294 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00339-00073295-00073806 right okay so once you've done that Y55L9nKpIBk-00340-00073807-00074047 you have the author you link back to it Y55L9nKpIBk-00341-00074048-00074199 and you also Y55L9nKpIBk-00342-00074200-00074438 have to tell what the title of it is now Y55L9nKpIBk-00343-00074439-00074662 for scps this can be easy Y55L9nKpIBk-00344-00074663-00074887 while the listing does tell you what the Y55L9nKpIBk-00345-00074888-00075182 name of an scp article is Y55L9nKpIBk-00346-00075183-00075423 the name of the sap article is sc for Y55L9nKpIBk-00347-00075424-00075550 scp-049 is Y55L9nKpIBk-00348-00075551-00075767 scp-049 you could call it the plague Y55L9nKpIBk-00349-00075768-00075887 doctor as well Y55L9nKpIBk-00350-00075888-00075982 but either of those they're Y55L9nKpIBk-00351-00075983-00076182 interchangeable they're both the same Y55L9nKpIBk-00352-00076183-00076367 they're both interchangeable names of it Y55L9nKpIBk-00353-00076368-00076567 would probably be best Y55L9nKpIBk-00354-00076568-00076719 if you're going to be as complete as Y55L9nKpIBk-00355-00076720-00076899 possible to write Y55L9nKpIBk-00356-00076900-00077191 scp-049 the plague doctor probably with Y55L9nKpIBk-00357-00077192-00077350 a colon in there somewhere Y55L9nKpIBk-00358-00077351-00077679 right that's the full title of it by Y55L9nKpIBk-00359-00077680-00078031 gabriel jade and dj cactus i'm using o49 Y55L9nKpIBk-00360-00078032-00078119 because it's one of the Y55L9nKpIBk-00361-00078120-00078415 more common adapted pieces on youtube Y55L9nKpIBk-00362-00078416-00078487 and i'm also Y55L9nKpIBk-00363-00078488-00078679 uh i never want to miss an opportunity Y55L9nKpIBk-00364-00078680-00078838 to remind people that i did voice acting Y55L9nKpIBk-00365-00078839-00078967 in that article Y55L9nKpIBk-00366-00078968-00079326 um the thing is there are also two more Y55L9nKpIBk-00367-00079327-00079438 elements Y55L9nKpIBk-00368-00079439-00079567 and these are the ones that get people Y55L9nKpIBk-00369-00079568-00079703 hung up even more i think than the Y55L9nKpIBk-00370-00079704-00079882 attribution problem Y55L9nKpIBk-00371-00079883-00080191 one is no derivatives Y55L9nKpIBk-00372-00080192-00080399 the sap wiki doesn't have this element Y55L9nKpIBk-00373-00080400-00080503 obviously Y55L9nKpIBk-00374-00080504-00080679 because you can still create derivative Y55L9nKpIBk-00375-00080680-00080815 works of it Y55L9nKpIBk-00376-00080816-00081055 you can create a animated youtube video Y55L9nKpIBk-00377-00081056-00081255 you can create artwork of it you can Y55L9nKpIBk-00378-00081256-00081479 write an scp that doesn't go on the sap Y55L9nKpIBk-00379-00081480-00081631 wiki as long as you release them all Y55L9nKpIBk-00380-00081632-00081879 under the proper licensing so no Y55L9nKpIBk-00381-00081880-00082111 derivatives doesn't exist Y55L9nKpIBk-00382-00082112-00082447 the last one Y55L9nKpIBk-00383-00082448-00082694 is probably the one that is most often Y55L9nKpIBk-00384-00082695-00082799 confused because people Y55L9nKpIBk-00385-00082800-00082975 will say creative commons means you Y55L9nKpIBk-00386-00082976-00083191 can't make money on an scp Y55L9nKpIBk-00387-00083192-00083623 work this is categorically untrue Y55L9nKpIBk-00388-00083624-00083967 because it the scp wiki does not include Y55L9nKpIBk-00389-00083968-00084262 the non-commercial clause which is the Y55L9nKpIBk-00390-00084263-00084399 one that says Y55L9nKpIBk-00391-00084400-00084671 you can't cr you can't make money off of Y55L9nKpIBk-00392-00084672-00084926 derived works created from this content Y55L9nKpIBk-00393-00084927-00085159 period it's not included you can make as Y55L9nKpIBk-00394-00085160-00085287 much money as you want as Y55L9nKpIBk-00395-00085288-00085438 but also under the understanding that Y55L9nKpIBk-00396-00085439-00085606 you can't really protect Y55L9nKpIBk-00397-00085607-00085911 it from stealing as long as they use Y55L9nKpIBk-00398-00085912-00086087 by the way and this is important you Y55L9nKpIBk-00399-00086088-00086215 can't protect it from stealing as long Y55L9nKpIBk-00400-00086216-00086447 as people follow the license properly Y55L9nKpIBk-00401-00086448-00086767 but very rarely very rarely Y55L9nKpIBk-00402-00086768-00086926 and a company would do this the right Y55L9nKpIBk-00403-00086927-00087135 way but only very rarely Y55L9nKpIBk-00404-00087136-00087415 do the people that steal works like that Y55L9nKpIBk-00405-00087416-00087455 and Y55L9nKpIBk-00406-00087456-00087750 make money off of it do they actually Y55L9nKpIBk-00407-00087751-00087862 credit properly Y55L9nKpIBk-00408-00087863-00088103 if you can prove that they didn't credit Y55L9nKpIBk-00409-00088104-00088326 you properly in the beginning Y55L9nKpIBk-00410-00088327-00088743 their rights are revoked and you can say Y55L9nKpIBk-00411-00088744-00088959 sorry you your game is no longer Y55L9nKpIBk-00412-00088960-00089135 publishable because you use content from Y55L9nKpIBk-00413-00089136-00089350 my thing and because you violated the Y55L9nKpIBk-00414-00089351-00089479 license Y55L9nKpIBk-00415-00089480-00089655 you no longer have permission to use it Y55L9nKpIBk-00416-00089656-00089799 and i will not re-grant that Y55L9nKpIBk-00417-00089800-00090126 permission that's an entirely Y55L9nKpIBk-00418-00090127-00090335 plausible sequence of events that people Y55L9nKpIBk-00419-00090336-00090559 forget can happen Y55L9nKpIBk-00420-00090560-00090759 additionally we're going to talk about Y55L9nKpIBk-00421-00090760-00090982 this because there are on the scp wiki a Y55L9nKpIBk-00422-00090983-00091182 new little sort of licensing blurb that Y55L9nKpIBk-00423-00091183-00091311 people put on i talked about this Y55L9nKpIBk-00424-00091312-00091518 slightly earlier and i'm going to use Y55L9nKpIBk-00425-00091519-00091694 gregory carpen's article Y55L9nKpIBk-00426-00091695-00091838 just to give him a little bit of a bump Y55L9nKpIBk-00427-00091839-00091967 since he's the one that tweeted about it Y55L9nKpIBk-00428-00091968-00092094 on twitter Y55L9nKpIBk-00429-00092095-00092279 and drew my attention this problem drew Y55L9nKpIBk-00430-00092280-00092406 the community's attention to this Y55L9nKpIBk-00431-00092407-00092662 particular problem Y55L9nKpIBk-00432-00092663-00092891 i'm going to read it exactly it's Y55L9nKpIBk-00433-00092892-00093206 scp-3809 by gregory carpen from the scp Y55L9nKpIBk-00434-00093207-00093271 wiki Y55L9nKpIBk-00435-00093272-00093599 source http colon forward slash forward Y55L9nKpIBk-00436-00093600-00093779 slash Y55L9nKpIBk-00437-00093780-00094215 scp-wiki.wiki.com forward slash scp-3809 Y55L9nKpIBk-00438-00094216-00094559 period licensed under cc by sa that's Y55L9nKpIBk-00439-00094560-00094687 creative commons Y55L9nKpIBk-00440-00094688-00095006 uh share alike attribution Y55L9nKpIBk-00441-00095007-00095294 period technically it's attribution Y55L9nKpIBk-00442-00095295-00095415 share like because by Y55L9nKpIBk-00443-00095416-00095671 by sa but we're not going to go there Y55L9nKpIBk-00444-00095672-00095823 you can also look on the licensing guide Y55L9nKpIBk-00445-00095824-00095999 on the sap wiki if you're really still Y55L9nKpIBk-00446-00096000-00096174 confused somehow although i feel like i Y55L9nKpIBk-00447-00096175-00096294 have simplified this down Y55L9nKpIBk-00448-00096295-00096591 as much as it can be simplified down Y55L9nKpIBk-00449-00096592-00096750 because it's not very simple thing Y55L9nKpIBk-00450-00096751-00096894 that's happening here Y55L9nKpIBk-00451-00096895-00097047 and as i was talking about earlier i Y55L9nKpIBk-00452-00097048-00097215 don't know if i dived into this Y55L9nKpIBk-00453-00097216-00097503 enough so when i switched over to doing Y55L9nKpIBk-00454-00097504-00097711 commentary and criticism Y55L9nKpIBk-00455-00097712-00098055 over actual adaptations right Y55L9nKpIBk-00456-00098056-00098238 what i had done at that point is Y55L9nKpIBk-00457-00098239-00098367 basically removed Y55L9nKpIBk-00458-00098368-00098543 some of the necessary requirements for Y55L9nKpIBk-00459-00098544-00098711 crediting if i Y55L9nKpIBk-00460-00098712-00099047 talk about scp-049 without Y55L9nKpIBk-00461-00099048-00099271 quoting from the article without say Y55L9nKpIBk-00462-00099272-00099511 necessarily showing images of scp-049 Y55L9nKpIBk-00463-00099512-00099606 although i don't think i ever Y55L9nKpIBk-00464-00099607-00099918 do that or at least not showing image or Y55L9nKpIBk-00465-00099919-00100047 showing image isn't enough to give Y55L9nKpIBk-00466-00100048-00100199 context to the criticism Y55L9nKpIBk-00467-00100200-00100367 i'm giving or reading enough of the text Y55L9nKpIBk-00468-00100368-00100543 to give context with criticism Y55L9nKpIBk-00469-00100544-00100831 i'm giving that is almost textbook Y55L9nKpIBk-00470-00100832-00100935 definition Y55L9nKpIBk-00471-00100936-00101255 of fair use however fair use can be kind Y55L9nKpIBk-00472-00101256-00101343 of a gotcha Y55L9nKpIBk-00473-00101344-00101582 when it comes to this because just Y55L9nKpIBk-00474-00101583-00101750 because you think something is fair use Y55L9nKpIBk-00475-00101751-00101847 doesn't mean it is Y55L9nKpIBk-00476-00101848-00101959 the only person who gets to make that Y55L9nKpIBk-00477-00101960-00102231 decision is a judge Y55L9nKpIBk-00478-00102232-00102439 which means if you claim something is Y55L9nKpIBk-00479-00102440-00102566 fair use what you're Y55L9nKpIBk-00480-00102567-00102678 essentially saying and i've said this Y55L9nKpIBk-00481-00102679-00102927 before in previous videos is i'm willing Y55L9nKpIBk-00482-00102928-00103127 to defend this claim in court Y55L9nKpIBk-00483-00103128-00103366 you're not saying it's mine and nobody Y55L9nKpIBk-00484-00103367-00103447 can touch me Y55L9nKpIBk-00485-00103448-00103710 you're saying i am willing to go to Y55L9nKpIBk-00486-00103711-00103823 court to defend Y55L9nKpIBk-00487-00103824-00104142 this so everybody should probably Y55L9nKpIBk-00488-00104143-00104366 like dial back on the fair use claims Y55L9nKpIBk-00489-00104367-00104478 and personally Y55L9nKpIBk-00490-00104479-00104702 because the sap wiki's license is so Y55L9nKpIBk-00491-00104703-00104854 open and Y55L9nKpIBk-00492-00104855-00105102 it's not as restrictive as i'm making it Y55L9nKpIBk-00493-00105103-00105223 sound by talking about how Y55L9nKpIBk-00494-00105224-00105431 complicated and and talking about Y55L9nKpIBk-00495-00105432-00105534 restrictions Y55L9nKpIBk-00496-00105535-00105751 it's not that complicated it's not super Y55L9nKpIBk-00497-00105752-00105943 restrictive it's very open Y55L9nKpIBk-00498-00105944-00106175 so even when i'm doing something in fair Y55L9nKpIBk-00499-00106176-00106366 use i usually link back to the original Y55L9nKpIBk-00500-00106367-00106454 article Y55L9nKpIBk-00501-00106455-00106623 i don't always think i put the name of Y55L9nKpIBk-00502-00106624-00106863 the person on it but i do link back and Y55L9nKpIBk-00503-00106864-00107054 i think if anyone asked me Y55L9nKpIBk-00504-00107055-00107302 like if i'm doing critique of scp-049 Y55L9nKpIBk-00505-00107303-00107495 and cactus or gabriel jade were to Y55L9nKpIBk-00506-00107496-00107575 contact me Y55L9nKpIBk-00507-00107576-00107854 and say hey can you put my name in there Y55L9nKpIBk-00508-00107855-00108031 as well i would do that because Y55L9nKpIBk-00509-00108032-00108358 why wouldn't i anyway that's it Y55L9nKpIBk-00510-00108359-00108527 thank you very much for watching if you Y55L9nKpIBk-00511-00108528-00108671 enjoyed the video please hit the Y55L9nKpIBk-00512-00108672-00108783 subscribe button Y55L9nKpIBk-00513-00108783-00108958 and the notification bell next to that Y55L9nKpIBk-00514-00108959-00109119 so you're notified when i upload new Y55L9nKpIBk-00515-00109120-00109199 videos Y55L9nKpIBk-00516-00109200-00109454 and then head on over to patreon.com Y55L9nKpIBk-00517-00109455-00109527 forward slash Y55L9nKpIBk-00518-00109528-00109815 d sumerian and pledge at any level like Y55L9nKpIBk-00519-00109816-00109975 everybody here on the screen already has Y55L9nKpIBk-00520-00109976-00110271 including dr j redacted and shinjuriki Y55L9nKpIBk-00521-00110272-00110486 who both pledged 100 Y55L9nKpIBk-00522-00110488-00110623 it's nice to know that i'm not alone out Y55L9nKpIBk-00523-00110624-00110839 here and i will see you all again Y55L9nKpIBk-00524-00110840-00112966 on tuesday Y55L9nKpIBk-00525-00112967-00113176 you Y5NS0U-Hd4g-00000-00003736-00004036 foreign Y6ToKhV3_E0-00000-00000304-00000526 in this work we compared to approaches Y6ToKhV3_E0-00001-00000527-00000751 to deliver information using haptics Y6ToKhV3_E0-00002-00000752-00000975 applied to the topic of human guidance Y6ToKhV3_E0-00003-00000976-00001174 the first approach is motion guidance Y6ToKhV3_E0-00004-00001175-00001366 that consists in displaying haptic Y6ToKhV3_E0-00005-00001367-00001558 patterns to indicate instructions about Y6ToKhV3_E0-00006-00001559-00001663 movements Y6ToKhV3_E0-00007-00001664-00001863 in a second approach called sensor Y6ToKhV3_E0-00008-00001864-00002063 augmentation haptic stimuli are Y6ToKhV3_E0-00009-00002064-00002255 delivered to render environmental Y6ToKhV3_E0-00010-00002256-00002471 parameters relevant for the task under Y6ToKhV3_E0-00011-00002472-00002823 execution and otherwise unknown Y6ToKhV3_E0-00012-00002824-00003176 thanks for your attention Y88FF2-wIv0-00000-00000246-00000491 detectives saw the new body of a young Y88FF2-wIv0-00001-00000492-00000767 female lying face down in this wooded Y88FF2-wIv0-00002-00000768-00001357 area Y88FF2-wIv0-00003-00001358-00001630 what did investigators think had Y88FF2-wIv0-00004-00001632-00001787 happened to the victim she had been Y88FF2-wIv0-00005-00001788-00001991 strangled Y88FF2-wIv0-00006-00001992-00002129 she didn't look at your marks around her Y88FF2-wIv0-00007-00002130-00002729 neck and she had been sexually assaulted Y88FF2-wIv0-00008-00002730-00002950 when you come to the realization how Y88FF2-wIv0-00009-00002951-00003564 violent and disturbing the crime was Y88FF2-wIv0-00010-00003565-00003706 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00011-00003707-00004001 everything around me just disappeared it Y88FF2-wIv0-00012-00004002-00004343 was terrible I cried for I was just in Y88FF2-wIv0-00013-00004344-00004481 such shock Y88FF2-wIv0-00014-00004482-00005129 we all suffered and still are suffering Y88FF2-wIv0-00015-00005130-00005375 she was visually upset mad that he was Y88FF2-wIv0-00016-00005376-00005551 saying some nasty things Y88FF2-wIv0-00017-00005552-00005777 she wanted to ask him what that was all Y88FF2-wIv0-00018-00005778-00006101 about she was a girl on a mission Y88FF2-wIv0-00019-00006102-00006281 dropped her off here Y88FF2-wIv0-00020-00006282-00006484 and they last saw her walking down the Y88FF2-wIv0-00021-00006486-00006778 street towards her boyfriend's house Y88FF2-wIv0-00022-00006779-00007151 did anyone in your family believe that Y88FF2-wIv0-00023-00007152-00007337 he was capable of murder everybody Y88FF2-wIv0-00024-00007338-00007505 thought he did it Y88FF2-wIv0-00025-00007506-00007673 everybody did Y88FF2-wIv0-00026-00007673-00007877 I said hold Y88FF2-wIv0-00027-00007878-00008921 this is what we've been looking for Y88FF2-wIv0-00028-00008922-00009305 hi I'm Paula Zahn and tonight we're on Y88FF2-wIv0-00029-00009306-00009659 the case in Cuyahoga Falls Ohio the city Y88FF2-wIv0-00030-00009660-00009935 is the proud home to the Blossom Music Y88FF2-wIv0-00031-00009936-00010217 Center an outdoor Amphitheater where Y88FF2-wIv0-00032-00010218-00010451 residents come together for events and Y88FF2-wIv0-00033-00010452-00010751 concerts but the community Gathering Y88FF2-wIv0-00034-00010752-00011092 Spot became the unlikely backdrop for a Y88FF2-wIv0-00035-00011093-00011345 terrifying mystery when The Battered Y88FF2-wIv0-00036-00011346-00011591 body of a young woman was found on its Y88FF2-wIv0-00037-00011592-00011933 sprawling grounds as officers descended Y88FF2-wIv0-00038-00011934-00012167 on the crime scene few could have Y88FF2-wIv0-00039-00012168-00012401 imagined the complexity of the Y88FF2-wIv0-00040-00012402-00013027 investigation ahead of them Y88FF2-wIv0-00041-00013028-00013594 December 20th 1987. Y88FF2-wIv0-00042-00013595-00013955 quiet and cold Sunday morning when a Y88FF2-wIv0-00043-00013956-00014141 maintenance worker at the Blossom Music Y88FF2-wIv0-00044-00014141-00014621 Center made a disturbing discovery Y88FF2-wIv0-00045-00014622-00014921 what did the man report to police he Y88FF2-wIv0-00046-00014922-00015311 reported that as he drove down the road Y88FF2-wIv0-00047-00015312-00015622 he could see in a small wooded area what Y88FF2-wIv0-00048-00015623-00016108 appeared to be a mannequin Y88FF2-wIv0-00049-00016109-00016294 serious Y88FF2-wIv0-00050-00016295-00016415 walked over Y88FF2-wIv0-00051-00016416-00016589 a better look Y88FF2-wIv0-00052-00016590-00016972 as he got closer he realized it Y88FF2-wIv0-00053-00016973-00017261 could he tell if she was still alive he Y88FF2-wIv0-00054-00017262-00017507 could not he reached out with his foot Y88FF2-wIv0-00055-00017508-00017836 and nudged her thigh and at that point Y88FF2-wIv0-00056-00017837-00018155 he realized it was a person who was Y88FF2-wIv0-00057-00018156-00018941 obviously deceased Y88FF2-wIv0-00058-00018942-00019372 police raced to the location Y88FF2-wIv0-00059-00019373-00019577 when the detectives arrived on scene Y88FF2-wIv0-00060-00019578-00019855 they saw the new body of a young female Y88FF2-wIv0-00061-00019856-00020183 lying face down in this wooded area Y88FF2-wIv0-00062-00020184-00020393 it was obvious from looking at the body Y88FF2-wIv0-00063-00020394-00020561 that she had been in some sort of a Y88FF2-wIv0-00064-00020562-00020626 struggle Y88FF2-wIv0-00065-00020627-00022013 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00066-00022014-00022336 she had bruising on her arms on the back Y88FF2-wIv0-00067-00022337-00022547 of her hands Y88FF2-wIv0-00068-00022548-00022864 her fingernails were damaged Y88FF2-wIv0-00069-00022865-00023411 she had a bloody lip and nose Y88FF2-wIv0-00070-00023412-00023561 she had been strangled she had some look Y88FF2-wIv0-00071-00023562-00023686 at your marks around her neck that they Y88FF2-wIv0-00072-00023687-00023993 could see Y88FF2-wIv0-00073-00023994-00024335 the young woman had also suffered a Y88FF2-wIv0-00074-00024336-00024617 severe blunt force injury to the back of Y88FF2-wIv0-00075-00024618-00024911 her head Y88FF2-wIv0-00076-00024912-00025169 the condition of her bruised body and Y88FF2-wIv0-00077-00025170-00025414 her victim endured it definitely showed Y88FF2-wIv0-00078-00025415-00026111 you struggling with her a sale Y88FF2-wIv0-00079-00026112-00026417 dress left Y88FF2-wIv0-00080-00026418-00026590 little sexually motivated Y88FF2-wIv0-00081-00026591-00026914 could detectives get any sense of how Y88FF2-wIv0-00082-00026916-00027131 old the victim was they could tell she Y88FF2-wIv0-00083-00027132-00027646 was young the middle to older team Y88FF2-wIv0-00084-00027647-00027929 was her clothing ever found no the Y88FF2-wIv0-00085-00027930-00028096 detectives and the patrol officers that Y88FF2-wIv0-00086-00028097-00028235 were there on scene checked the Y88FF2-wIv0-00087-00028236-00028396 immediate and surrounding areas no Y88FF2-wIv0-00088-00028397-00029027 clothing was found Y88FF2-wIv0-00089-00029027-00029327 the police noted the access road that Y88FF2-wIv0-00090-00029327-00029531 led to the area kind of ran behind the Y88FF2-wIv0-00091-00029532-00029764 Blossom Music Center not too many people Y88FF2-wIv0-00092-00029766-00029974 knew about O'neill Road or have a reason Y88FF2-wIv0-00093-00029975-00030161 to be traveling on there Y88FF2-wIv0-00094-00030162-00030431 police were confident that only someone Y88FF2-wIv0-00095-00030432-00030731 who lived nearby would be familiar with Y88FF2-wIv0-00096-00030732-00031024 the location Y88FF2-wIv0-00097-00031025-00031343 but even more important was the evidence Y88FF2-wIv0-00098-00031344-00031643 that indicated that the brutal attack Y88FF2-wIv0-00099-00031644-00031990 had taken place somewhere else what made Y88FF2-wIv0-00100-00031991-00032152 them so sure Y88FF2-wIv0-00101-00032154-00032374 she hadn't died there it's pretty Y88FF2-wIv0-00102-00032375-00032662 isolated a lot of underbrushed none of Y88FF2-wIv0-00103-00032663-00032890 it appeared to be disturbed no other Y88FF2-wIv0-00104-00032891-00033173 signs that whatever had occurred had Y88FF2-wIv0-00105-00033174-00033299 occurred there Y88FF2-wIv0-00106-00033300-00033623 that led them to the conclusion that she Y88FF2-wIv0-00107-00033624-00033809 just didn't find anything in the area Y88FF2-wIv0-00108-00033810-00034024 that would identify the young woman Y88FF2-wIv0-00109-00034025-00034396 beyond the jewelry she was wearing Y88FF2-wIv0-00110-00034397-00034768 she had some dangly earrings with some Y88FF2-wIv0-00111-00034769-00035068 multi-colored stones Y88FF2-wIv0-00112-00035069-00035224 one was still in her ear the other one Y88FF2-wIv0-00113-00035225-00035393 was in her hair where it had been ripped Y88FF2-wIv0-00114-00035394-00035699 out Y88FF2-wIv0-00115-00035700-00036011 on her finger was a high school class Y88FF2-wIv0-00116-00036012-00036112 ring Y88FF2-wIv0-00117-00036113-00036424 from Erie view Catholic High School in Y88FF2-wIv0-00118-00036425-00036665 the area of Garfield Heights Y88FF2-wIv0-00119-00036666-00036983 which is about 30 miles north of kyoga Y88FF2-wIv0-00120-00036984-00037501 Falls Y88FF2-wIv0-00121-00037502-00037912 police immediately began to scour Y88FF2-wIv0-00122-00037913-00038177 they hoped it would fill in critical Y88FF2-wIv0-00123-00038178-00038561 missing details in particular the name Y88FF2-wIv0-00124-00038562-00038962 of the teenager andalene and who might Y88FF2-wIv0-00125-00038963-00039363 have killed her Y88FF2-wIv0-00126-00039364-00040100 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00127-00040101-00040495 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00128-00040496-00040762 investigators in Cuyahoga Falls Ohio Y88FF2-wIv0-00129-00040763-00041117 were trying to identify a teenager found Y88FF2-wIv0-00130-00041118-00041974 murdered in the rural Countryside Y88FF2-wIv0-00131-00041975-00042299 did what did the autopsy determine was Y88FF2-wIv0-00132-00042300-00042640 the cause of her death strangulation Y88FF2-wIv0-00133-00042641-00043055 both manually and with the ligature the Y88FF2-wIv0-00134-00043056-00043217 coroner could see Y88FF2-wIv0-00135-00043218-00043565 linear abrasions as if a chord of some Y88FF2-wIv0-00136-00043566-00044039 type had been wrapped around her neck Y88FF2-wIv0-00137-00044040-00044315 how long does the corner think she had Y88FF2-wIv0-00138-00044316-00044608 been dead she was found about 10 20 in Y88FF2-wIv0-00139-00044609-00044851 the morning he figured she had been Y88FF2-wIv0-00140-00044852-00045143 placed at the dump site four hours Y88FF2-wIv0-00141-00045144-00045485 before that Y88FF2-wIv0-00142-00045486-00045755 the corner placed the victim's time of Y88FF2-wIv0-00143-00045756-00046145 death somewhere between 2 30 and 6 30 on Y88FF2-wIv0-00144-00046146-00046499 the morning she had already suspected Y88FF2-wIv0-00145-00046500-00046912 she had been sexually assaulted but no Y88FF2-wIv0-00146-00046913-00047195 biological evidence identifying the Y88FF2-wIv0-00147-00047196-00047440 killer was recovered during the sexual Y88FF2-wIv0-00148-00047441-00047602 assault exam Y88FF2-wIv0-00149-00047603-00047855 the victim's broken and bloody Y88FF2-wIv0-00150-00047856-00048124 fingernails were also analyzed and Y88FF2-wIv0-00151-00048125-00048280 collected Y88FF2-wIv0-00152-00048281-00048635 what information were they hoping they Y88FF2-wIv0-00153-00048636-00048893 could get from her fingernail scrapings Y88FF2-wIv0-00154-00048894-00049180 back then DNA technology was in its Y88FF2-wIv0-00155-00049181-00049285 infancy Y88FF2-wIv0-00156-00049286-00049733 did that mean there was no DNA evidence Y88FF2-wIv0-00157-00049734-00050033 in this case none that they could find Y88FF2-wIv0-00158-00050034-00050393 at that time Y88FF2-wIv0-00159-00050394-00050740 a suspect it was much more helpful in Y88FF2-wIv0-00160-00050741-00050962 providing police with a name of the Y88FF2-wIv0-00161-00050963-00051052 victim Y88FF2-wIv0-00162-00051053-00051280 the coroner made an important Y88FF2-wIv0-00163-00051282-00051551 observation when he studied the class Y88FF2-wIv0-00164-00051552-00051761 ring that had been on the teenager's Y88FF2-wIv0-00165-00051762-00051916 finger Y88FF2-wIv0-00166-00051917-00052240 when the corner removed the ring a name Y88FF2-wIv0-00167-00052241-00052547 was engraved on the inside of that Y88FF2-wIv0-00168-00052548-00052823 what was the name the coroner saw Y88FF2-wIv0-00169-00052824-00053554 Barbara blatnick Y88FF2-wIv0-00170-00053555-00053765 police quickly discovered more Y88FF2-wIv0-00171-00053766-00054016 information that supported their theory Y88FF2-wIv0-00172-00054017-00054382 that Barbara blotnick was the victim Y88FF2-wIv0-00173-00054383-00054682 what a detectives learn when they ran of Y88FF2-wIv0-00174-00054683-00055122 Garfield Heights Ohio Y88FF2-wIv0-00175-00055123-00055300 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00176-00055301-00055571 police reached out to Barbara blotnick's Y88FF2-wIv0-00177-00055572-00055865 family and asked them the question no Y88FF2-wIv0-00178-00055866-00056266 parent would ever want to answer Y88FF2-wIv0-00179-00056267-00056542 Garfield Heights Police contacted her Y88FF2-wIv0-00180-00056544-00056830 father and they had him come down to The Y88FF2-wIv0-00181-00056832-00057203 Summit County coroner's office Y88FF2-wIv0-00182-00057204-00057569 John blacknick then confirmed his worst Y88FF2-wIv0-00183-00057570-00057887 fears the victim was in fact his Y88FF2-wIv0-00184-00057888-00058537 precious daughter Barbara Y88FF2-wIv0-00185-00058538-00058847 John told police that until about the Y88FF2-wIv0-00186-00058848-00059050 night at a friend's house Y88FF2-wIv0-00187-00059051-00059387 a heartbroken father now had the Grim Y88FF2-wIv0-00188-00059388-00059663 task of sharing the news with his wife Y88FF2-wIv0-00189-00059664-00060130 and eldest daughter Y88FF2-wIv0-00190-00060132-00060521 Donna was just 19 years old that tragic Y88FF2-wIv0-00191-00060522-00060682 day Y88FF2-wIv0-00192-00060683-00060880 what do you remember happening when you Y88FF2-wIv0-00193-00060882-00061126 went inside Norris policeman and Y88FF2-wIv0-00194-00061127-00061313 detectives in the house Y88FF2-wIv0-00195-00061314-00061469 all I remember was Barbie's dad somebody Y88FF2-wIv0-00196-00061470-00061715 killed her Y88FF2-wIv0-00197-00061716-00061913 it's kind of like a blur from there Y88FF2-wIv0-00198-00061914-00062188 how can you comprehend that your 17 year Y88FF2-wIv0-00199-00062189-00062566 old sister is dead Y88FF2-wIv0-00200-00062567-00062771 I was sitting there in the middle of a Y88FF2-wIv0-00201-00062772-00062926 tornado everything's like spinning Y88FF2-wIv0-00202-00062927-00063454 around Y88FF2-wIv0-00203-00063455-00063761 Donna's pay was magnified when she Y88FF2-wIv0-00204-00063762-00064030 watched her mother collapse to the floor Y88FF2-wIv0-00205-00064032-00064253 in grief Y88FF2-wIv0-00206-00064254-00064397 they were very close they're like best Y88FF2-wIv0-00207-00064398-00064523 friends Y88FF2-wIv0-00208-00064524-00064942 Barbara was a popular teenager her Y88FF2-wIv0-00209-00064944-00065213 friends thought of her as Fearless cool Y88FF2-wIv0-00210-00065214-00065453 and a little rebellious Y88FF2-wIv0-00211-00065454-00065759 she had big feathered hair and a style Y88FF2-wIv0-00212-00065760-00066005 that was all her own Y88FF2-wIv0-00213-00066006-00066293 was there something about Barbara that Y88FF2-wIv0-00214-00066294-00066461 you thought set her apart from other Y88FF2-wIv0-00215-00066462-00066821 girls her age she was just like so Y88FF2-wIv0-00216-00066822-00067067 outgoing she was never intimidated by Y88FF2-wIv0-00217-00067068-00067337 people or situation Y88FF2-wIv0-00218-00067338-00067649 Chris kalusik was one of those best Y88FF2-wIv0-00219-00067650-00067763 friends Y88FF2-wIv0-00220-00067764-00068038 she was just energetic fun to be around Y88FF2-wIv0-00221-00068039-00068200 and lit up the room like a Christmas Y88FF2-wIv0-00222-00068201-00068429 tree she just made you smile she was the Y88FF2-wIv0-00223-00068430-00068675 life of the party Y88FF2-wIv0-00224-00068676-00068959 for Chris and the rest of the community Y88FF2-wIv0-00225-00068960-00069425 Barbara's murder was a crushing blow Y88FF2-wIv0-00226-00069426-00069611 I heard it on the radio everything Y88FF2-wIv0-00227-00069612-00070019 around me just disappeared Y88FF2-wIv0-00228-00070020-00070379 just so hurt inside I mean it was just Y88FF2-wIv0-00229-00070380-00070613 so sad and Y88FF2-wIv0-00230-00070614-00070943 yeah it was terrible I cried for I don't Y88FF2-wIv0-00231-00070944-00071393 even know how long I couldn't move Y88FF2-wIv0-00232-00071394-00071794 so Savage to someone who meant so much Y88FF2-wIv0-00233-00071795-00072011 to so many Y88FF2-wIv0-00234-00072012-00072238 she did not have enemies at all Y88FF2-wIv0-00235-00072239-00072479 whatsoever she just got along with Y88FF2-wIv0-00236-00072480-00072815 everybody and everybody loved her Y88FF2-wIv0-00237-00072816-00073205 and the one Y88FF2-wIv0-00238-00073206-00073493 Larter to accept Y88FF2-wIv0-00239-00073494-00073763 closest to Barbara viewed her as the Y88FF2-wIv0-00240-00073764-00074129 person you'd wanted your side in a fight Y88FF2-wIv0-00241-00074130-00074326 was Barbara the kind of person who could Y88FF2-wIv0-00242-00074327-00074597 stick up for herself oh yeah oh yeah she Y88FF2-wIv0-00243-00074598-00074717 was very tough Y88FF2-wIv0-00244-00074718-00074981 very strong and she could kick butts Y88FF2-wIv0-00245-00074982-00075400 nobody really messed with her Y88FF2-wIv0-00246-00075401-00075665 and go out looking for a fight you he Y88FF2-wIv0-00247-00075666-00075917 didn't take no stuff she was a tough Y88FF2-wIv0-00248-00075918-00076511 strong girl Y88FF2-wIv0-00249-00076512-00076888 still all of that energy and Swagger had Y88FF2-wIv0-00250-00076889-00077147 not been enough to save Barbara from a Y88FF2-wIv0-00251-00077148-00077359 vicious killer Y88FF2-wIv0-00252-00077360-00077650 but it had helped police better Y88FF2-wIv0-00253-00077651-00077885 understand the evidence they found at Y88FF2-wIv0-00254-00077886-00078144 the crime scene Y88FF2-wIv0-00255-00078145-00078431 including the teenager's mangled Y88FF2-wIv0-00256-00078432-00078562 fingernails Y88FF2-wIv0-00257-00078563-00078826 Barbara blatnick was a very physically Y88FF2-wIv0-00258-00078827-00079097 strong girl she would fight if she had Y88FF2-wIv0-00259-00079098-00079679 been attacked Y88FF2-wIv0-00260-00079680-00080087 had likely police believe the search for Y88FF2-wIv0-00261-00080088-00080943 her killer should start close to home Y88FF2-wIv0-00262-00080944-00081652 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00263-00081653-00081988 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00264-00081989-00082337 17 year old Barbara blatnick's murder Y88FF2-wIv0-00265-00082338-00082841 made headlines across the state of Ohio Y88FF2-wIv0-00266-00082842-00083182 it was a very big story very big deal it Y88FF2-wIv0-00267-00083183-00083453 was in the newspapers it was on the news Y88FF2-wIv0-00268-00083454-00084071 nightly Y88FF2-wIv0-00269-00084072-00084250 driving in the area Y88FF2-wIv0-00270-00084251-00084538 where Barber's body was discovered Y88FF2-wIv0-00271-00084539-00084869 he stated that around 7 30 Sunday Y88FF2-wIv0-00272-00084870-00085000 morning Y88FF2-wIv0-00273-00085001-00085259 he had been driving to work in front of Y88FF2-wIv0-00274-00085260-00085444 Blossom Music Center Y88FF2-wIv0-00275-00085445-00085894 when a maroon vehicle came flying out of Y88FF2-wIv0-00276-00085895-00086099 the main entrance and cut across in Y88FF2-wIv0-00277-00086100-00086375 front of him Y88FF2-wIv0-00278-00086376-00086843 said he was taken aback by the car Y88FF2-wIv0-00279-00086844-00087155 for anyone to be on that road during the Y88FF2-wIv0-00280-00087156-00087491 winter months especially at that time of Y88FF2-wIv0-00281-00087492-00087593 the morning Y88FF2-wIv0-00282-00087594-00087826 he said it was almost like it turned on Y88FF2-wIv0-00283-00087827-00088235 two wheels as it cut in front of him Y88FF2-wIv0-00284-00088236-00088523 lined up with the coroner's estimate of Y88FF2-wIv0-00285-00088524-00088781 when Barber's body had been left in that Y88FF2-wIv0-00286-00088782-00088931 location Y88FF2-wIv0-00287-00088932-00089231 the Atlanta investigators to a chilling Y88FF2-wIv0-00288-00089232-00089362 Theory Y88FF2-wIv0-00289-00089363-00089615 is it your belief that that was the Y88FF2-wIv0-00290-00089616-00089794 killer the witness had seen that morning Y88FF2-wIv0-00291-00089795-00090198 it makes sense to me yes Y88FF2-wIv0-00292-00090199-00090335 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00293-00090336-00090647 while the lead seemed seem promising Y88FF2-wIv0-00294-00090648-00090994 it was also problematic Y88FF2-wIv0-00295-00090995-00091235 there were thousands of cars in the area Y88FF2-wIv0-00296-00091236-00091535 that fit that description Y88FF2-wIv0-00297-00091536-00091847 how difficult was it to find someone who Y88FF2-wIv0-00298-00091848-00092038 potentially owned a maroon car in the Y88FF2-wIv0-00299-00092039-00092309 area it's been very difficult to track Y88FF2-wIv0-00300-00092310-00092626 down not to make the information about Y88FF2-wIv0-00301-00092627-00093029 the maroon car public they believed that Y88FF2-wIv0-00302-00093030-00093293 the sighting might be more valuable to Y88FF2-wIv0-00303-00093294-00093581 use as a surprise against a potential Y88FF2-wIv0-00304-00093582-00094061 suspect Y88FF2-wIv0-00305-00094062-00094271 the investigators focused their Y88FF2-wIv0-00306-00094272-00094576 attention on retracing Barber's Final Y88FF2-wIv0-00307-00094577-00094859 hours alive Y88FF2-wIv0-00308-00094860-00095194 the teenager left home around dinner Y88FF2-wIv0-00309-00095195-00095453 time on Saturday night she was getting Y88FF2-wIv0-00310-00095454-00095675 ready to leave I gave her a kiss when Y88FF2-wIv0-00311-00095676-00095800 she walked out the door and I never saw Y88FF2-wIv0-00312-00095801-00096023 her again Y88FF2-wIv0-00313-00096024-00096226 and where did she say she was headed off Y88FF2-wIv0-00314-00096227-00096485 to there were several Christmas parties Y88FF2-wIv0-00315-00096486-00096773 that her friends were after those Y88FF2-wIv0-00316-00096774-00097025 Gatherings the 17 year old and her Y88FF2-wIv0-00317-00097026-00097276 friends continued to enjoy their Y88FF2-wIv0-00318-00097277-00097535 Saturday night Garfield Heights at that Y88FF2-wIv0-00319-00097536-00097888 time had several bars that weren't very Y88FF2-wIv0-00320-00097889-00098075 stringent as far as Y88FF2-wIv0-00321-00098076-00098362 letting underage people in she visited Y88FF2-wIv0-00322-00098363-00099256 one of those Y88FF2-wIv0-00323-00099257-00099605 check in around 10 30 that night Y88FF2-wIv0-00324-00099606-00099838 she had called her father stating that Y88FF2-wIv0-00325-00099839-00100055 she would be home shortly they weren't Y88FF2-wIv0-00326-00100056-00100271 all that concerned when she didn't come Y88FF2-wIv0-00327-00100272-00100517 home they just figured that she had Y88FF2-wIv0-00328-00100518-00100894 spent the night at a friend's house Y88FF2-wIv0-00329-00100895-00101171 police asked the teenagers friends for Y88FF2-wIv0-00330-00101172-00101423 more details what did Barbara's friends Y88FF2-wIv0-00331-00101424-00101656 tell police about that night while they Y88FF2-wIv0-00332-00101657-00101915 were in a bar one of Barb's friends came Y88FF2-wIv0-00333-00101916-00102131 up to her and overheard Barb talking Y88FF2-wIv0-00334-00102132-00102430 about how nice her boyfriend Jerry was Y88FF2-wIv0-00335-00102431-00102694 and this friend told Barb that he had Y88FF2-wIv0-00336-00102695-00103018 made some rude comments about her behind Y88FF2-wIv0-00337-00103019-00103131 her back Y88FF2-wIv0-00338-00103132-00103739 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00339-00103740-00103966 Harriet made him made about Barbara Y88FF2-wIv0-00340-00103967-00104303 mood suddenly changed Y88FF2-wIv0-00341-00104304-00104525 she's visually upset was mad that he was Y88FF2-wIv0-00342-00104526-00104710 saying some nasty things along the line Y88FF2-wIv0-00343-00104711-00104945 that she was only good for a lay and he Y88FF2-wIv0-00344-00104946-00105107 didn't really want to be in order her Y88FF2-wIv0-00345-00105108-00105634 anger slowly built into a simmering rage Y88FF2-wIv0-00346-00105635-00105940 her best friend Chris who wasn't there Y88FF2-wIv0-00347-00105941-00106234 that night said there's little doubt Y88FF2-wIv0-00348-00106235-00106534 about what would have happened next Y88FF2-wIv0-00349-00106535-00106666 you would have wanted to ask him what Y88FF2-wIv0-00350-00106667-00106840 that was all about Y88FF2-wIv0-00351-00106841-00107008 she would ask directly to your face what Y88FF2-wIv0-00352-00107009-00107201 did you say I want to hear it from your Y88FF2-wIv0-00353-00107202-00107963 mouth Y88FF2-wIv0-00354-00107964-00108310 around 2 30 in the morning she asked for Y88FF2-wIv0-00355-00108311-00108628 a ride to her boyfriend's house Y88FF2-wIv0-00356-00108629-00108833 choose her Headstrong Y88FF2-wIv0-00357-00108833-00109097 choose a girl on a mission it would take Y88FF2-wIv0-00358-00109098-00109283 awful lot to try to talk call police Y88FF2-wIv0-00359-00109283-00109475 that they dropped her off here at the Y88FF2-wIv0-00360-00109476-00109631 intersection of Warner Road in Grand Y88FF2-wIv0-00361-00109632-00109852 Division and they last saw her walking Y88FF2-wIv0-00362-00109853-00110039 down the street towards her boyfriend's Y88FF2-wIv0-00363-00110040-00110273 house Y88FF2-wIv0-00364-00110274-00110543 how far was her boyfriend's home from Y88FF2-wIv0-00365-00110544-00110734 where she was dropped off three houses Y88FF2-wIv0-00366-00110735-00111257 down from that intersection Y88FF2-wIv0-00367-00111258-00111725 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00368-00111726-00111851 every step Y88FF2-wIv0-00369-00111852-00112216 they did a deep dive into his background Y88FF2-wIv0-00370-00112217-00112384 what did detectives learn about Jerry Y88FF2-wIv0-00371-00112385-00112727 stead that he was older than Barb by six Y88FF2-wIv0-00372-00112728-00112865 years Y88FF2-wIv0-00373-00112866-00113351 that he was a partier had some minor Y88FF2-wIv0-00374-00113352-00113640 arrests for her dating the 23 year old Y88FF2-wIv0-00375-00113641-00114016 those that did know Jerry did not like Y88FF2-wIv0-00376-00114017-00114340 him somebody described him as cocky and Y88FF2-wIv0-00377-00114341-00114683 a drug user someone who was just using Y88FF2-wIv0-00378-00114683-00114815 Barb Y88FF2-wIv0-00379-00114816-00115090 and the ugly picture of Jerry got even Y88FF2-wIv0-00380-00115091-00115402 worse when police checked the state's Y88FF2-wIv0-00381-00115403-00115804 DMV database Y88FF2-wIv0-00382-00115805-00116051 what kind of car did Jerry Drive Y88FF2-wIv0-00383-00116052-00116416 Jerry had a maroon GM like the one Y88FF2-wIv0-00384-00116417-00116699 described by the man passing Blossom Y88FF2-wIv0-00385-00116700-00116916 Music Center Y88FF2-wIv0-00386-00116917-00117149 would it detectives make of the fact Y88FF2-wIv0-00387-00117150-00117816 that Jerry stead had a maroon car Y88FF2-wIv0-00388-00117817-00118157 in fact everything police discovered had Y88FF2-wIv0-00389-00118158-00118433 moved Jerry to the top of their suspect Y88FF2-wIv0-00390-00118433-00118528 list Y88FF2-wIv0-00391-00118529-00118919 did police believe it was possible that Y88FF2-wIv0-00392-00118920-00119147 she had gone to his house and confronted Y88FF2-wIv0-00393-00119148-00119645 him and it deteriorated from there Y88FF2-wIv0-00394-00119646-00119915 yeah that was our initial working Y88FF2-wIv0-00395-00119916-00120071 theories about what could have taken Y88FF2-wIv0-00396-00120072-00120223 place Y88FF2-wIv0-00397-00120224-00120521 Barbara's loved ones agreed Y88FF2-wIv0-00398-00120522-00120863 when this happened did anyone in your Y88FF2-wIv0-00399-00120864-00121175 family believe that he was capable of Y88FF2-wIv0-00400-00121176-00121475 murder everybody thought he did it Y88FF2-wIv0-00401-00121476-00122675 everybody did Y88FF2-wIv0-00402-00122676-00123010 Barbara blotnick's boyfriend Jerry Stead Y88FF2-wIv0-00403-00123011-00123581 was now the prime suspect in her murder Y88FF2-wIv0-00404-00123582-00123965 Barbara was dropped off just steps from Y88FF2-wIv0-00405-00123966-00124108 Jerry's Home Y88FF2-wIv0-00406-00124109-00124486 and his car was a match to the one seen Y88FF2-wIv0-00407-00124488-00124751 racing away from the area where her body Y88FF2-wIv0-00408-00124752-00124936 was discovered Y88FF2-wIv0-00409-00124938-00125171 did Jerry admit Y88FF2-wIv0-00410-00125172-00125489 to seeing Barbara that night no he said Y88FF2-wIv0-00411-00125490-00125807 he did not see her that night at all did Y88FF2-wIv0-00412-00125808-00125975 not speak to her Y88FF2-wIv0-00413-00125976-00126340 of his relationship with Barbara raised Y88FF2-wIv0-00414-00126341-00126557 plenty of red flags Y88FF2-wIv0-00415-00126558-00126851 he did not deny making the comments that Y88FF2-wIv0-00416-00126852-00127265 he had made about her Y88FF2-wIv0-00417-00127266-00127499 how did the police react when they heard Y88FF2-wIv0-00418-00127500-00127690 Jerry describing Y88FF2-wIv0-00419-00127691-00127901 some of the things he had said about Y88FF2-wIv0-00420-00127902-00128171 Barbara it didn't seem like a normal Y88FF2-wIv0-00421-00128172-00128483 healthy relationship and could easily Y88FF2-wIv0-00422-00128483-00128758 get into a situation where somebody gets Y88FF2-wIv0-00423-00128759-00129295 hurt Y88FF2-wIv0-00424-00129296-00129634 but police knew that Jerry's callous Y88FF2-wIv0-00425-00129635-00129904 words weren't enough to connect him to Y88FF2-wIv0-00426-00129905-00130073 Barber's murder Y88FF2-wIv0-00427-00130074-00130366 they still needed Jerry stated that he Y88FF2-wIv0-00428-00130367-00130571 had been out with a friend driving Y88FF2-wIv0-00429-00130572-00130847 around the Cleveland area looking at Y88FF2-wIv0-00430-00130848-00131075 Christmas lights could his friend Y88FF2-wIv0-00431-00131076-00131290 confirm that story his friend did Y88FF2-wIv0-00432-00131291-00131543 confirm that but his friend stated they Y88FF2-wIv0-00433-00131544-00131890 were getting high in drinking not Y88FF2-wIv0-00434-00131891-00132347 looking at Christmas lights Y88FF2-wIv0-00435-00132348-00132628 Jerry and his friend both said 's home Y88FF2-wIv0-00436-00132629-00132713 by Y88FF2-wIv0-00437-00132714-00132923 30 that bite Y88FF2-wIv0-00438-00132924-00133216 Jerry's parents and brother confirmed Y88FF2-wIv0-00439-00133217-00133414 that they were all in bed shortly after Y88FF2-wIv0-00440-00133415-00133552 midnight Y88FF2-wIv0-00441-00133553-00133816 the police believe Jerry's parents when Y88FF2-wIv0-00442-00133817-00134104 they said he was at home at midnight no Y88FF2-wIv0-00443-00134105-00134404 they might be covering for him Y88FF2-wIv0-00444-00134405-00134645 so that Jerry could have simply slipped Y88FF2-wIv0-00445-00134646-00134899 out of the house at 2 30 that morning Y88FF2-wIv0-00446-00134900-00135343 without his parents knowing it Y88FF2-wIv0-00447-00135344-00135604 investigators look for proof that Jerry Y88FF2-wIv0-00448-00135605-00135737 was live Y88FF2-wIv0-00449-00135738-00136025 they examined Jerry for any wounds Y88FF2-wIv0-00450-00136026-00136283 scratches cuts and he didn't have Y88FF2-wIv0-00451-00136284-00136493 anything to indicate that he had been Y88FF2-wIv0-00452-00136494-00136709 involved in any sort of struggle or Y88FF2-wIv0-00453-00136710-00137214 fight Y88FF2-wIv0-00454-00137215-00137389 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00455-00137390-00137657 Barbara's broken fingernails indicated Y88FF2-wIv0-00456-00137658-00137933 that her kill would have been injured Y88FF2-wIv0-00457-00137934-00138293 during the vicious attack Y88FF2-wIv0-00458-00138294-00138587 still they turned their attention to Y88FF2-wIv0-00459-00138588-00138809 their pride they find out they did not Y88FF2-wIv0-00460-00138810-00139073 find anything to indicate that it had Y88FF2-wIv0-00461-00139074-00139354 been used that day to dump Barb at the Y88FF2-wIv0-00462-00139355-00139969 scene Y88FF2-wIv0-00463-00139970-00140327 the case against Barbara's boyfriend had Y88FF2-wIv0-00464-00140328-00140554 suddenly stalled Y88FF2-wIv0-00465-00140555-00140873 could police ever find any evidence Y88FF2-wIv0-00466-00140874-00141185 connecting Jerry to Barbara's murder no Y88FF2-wIv0-00467-00141186-00141364 there was no evidence that connected Y88FF2-wIv0-00468-00141365-00141697 Jerry to the murder but the 23 year old Y88FF2-wIv0-00469-00141698-00142043 remained Under Suspicion Jerry could not Y88FF2-wIv0-00470-00142044-00142577 be cleared they could not rule him out Y88FF2-wIv0-00471-00142578-00142687 foreign Y88FF2-wIv0-00472-00142688-00143104 detectives had in a New Direction Y88FF2-wIv0-00473-00143105-00143333 there was a man at one of the parties Y88FF2-wIv0-00474-00143334-00143651 that barb had attended this man and Barb Y88FF2-wIv0-00475-00143652-00143885 had an altercation Y88FF2-wIv0-00476-00143886-00144083 what did he and Barbara fight about a Y88FF2-wIv0-00477-00144084-00144449 necklace Barb had slapped him at some Y88FF2-wIv0-00478-00144450-00144931 point Y88FF2-wIv0-00479-00144932-00145204 police questioned the young man about Y88FF2-wIv0-00480-00145205-00145343 the incident Y88FF2-wIv0-00481-00145344-00145577 did he admit to seeing her that night at Y88FF2-wIv0-00482-00145578-00145937 the party yes but he said that Barb and Y88FF2-wIv0-00483-00145938-00146177 her friends left before he did and he Y88FF2-wIv0-00484-00146178-00146621 never saw her again Y88FF2-wIv0-00485-00146622-00146854 but the investigation uncovered a Y88FF2-wIv0-00486-00146855-00147077 witness account that raised pretty young Y88FF2-wIv0-00487-00147078-00147304 man had come to his house later that Y88FF2-wIv0-00488-00147305-00147647 night covered in mud asking if he could Y88FF2-wIv0-00489-00147648-00147869 use the washing machine Y88FF2-wIv0-00490-00147870-00148187 that had to be highly suspicious it was Y88FF2-wIv0-00491-00148188-00148493 erased the possibility that maybe he had Y88FF2-wIv0-00492-00148494-00148842 been in struggle with Barb Y88FF2-wIv0-00493-00148843-00149125 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00494-00149126-00149519 still the young man had no Telltale Y88FF2-wIv0-00495-00149520-00149771 scratches on his body and provided Y88FF2-wIv0-00496-00149772-00150059 police with an explanation for his muddy Y88FF2-wIv0-00497-00150060-00150299 clothes the man stated that he slipped Y88FF2-wIv0-00498-00150300-00150490 and fell off his porch into the muddy Y88FF2-wIv0-00499-00150491-00150701 front yard Y88FF2-wIv0-00500-00150702-00151037 was he ever officially cleared no Y88FF2-wIv0-00501-00151038-00151319 nice was still wide open Y88FF2-wIv0-00502-00151320-00151666 on their list they interviewed more than Y88FF2-wIv0-00503-00151667-00151951 100 potential suspects Y88FF2-wIv0-00504-00151952-00152411 how daunting is it in an investigation Y88FF2-wIv0-00505-00152412-00152554 where Y88FF2-wIv0-00506-00152555-00152902 Annette has been cast that wide it's Y88FF2-wIv0-00507-00152903-00153178 very daunting the list of potential Y88FF2-wIv0-00508-00153179-00153407 suspects kept growing Y88FF2-wIv0-00509-00153408-00153659 and there were very few that they could Y88FF2-wIv0-00510-00153660-00154204 rule out Y88FF2-wIv0-00511-00154205-00154426 passed police Y88FF2-wIv0-00512-00154427-00154613 were closer to solving Barbara's Y88FF2-wIv0-00513-00154614-00154866 murderer than they had been on day one Y88FF2-wIv0-00514-00154867-00155447 their investigation ground to a halt Y88FF2-wIv0-00515-00155448-00155657 when your evidence only takes you so far Y88FF2-wIv0-00516-00155658-00156340 it's extremely frustrating Y88FF2-wIv0-00517-00156341-00156628 and the lack of progress forced Y88FF2-wIv0-00518-00156629-00157031 Barbara's family to live in fear Y88FF2-wIv0-00519-00157032-00157193 I had no idea who could have done the Y88FF2-wIv0-00520-00157194-00157361 tour and that's what the scariest part Y88FF2-wIv0-00521-00157362-00157504 is you know you're standing in a Y88FF2-wIv0-00522-00157505-00157631 convenience store and there's a man next Y88FF2-wIv0-00523-00157632-00157787 to you is that the man that killed my Y88FF2-wIv0-00524-00157788-00157949 sister Y88FF2-wIv0-00525-00157950-00158314 but even that wasn't as traumatizing as Y88FF2-wIv0-00526-00158315-00158651 watching her mother slowly die from a Y88FF2-wIv0-00527-00158652-00158819 broken heart Y88FF2-wIv0-00528-00158820-00159076 she was broke inside and just broke her Y88FF2-wIv0-00529-00159077-00159539 soul Y88FF2-wIv0-00530-00159540-00159678 then Y88FF2-wIv0-00531-00159679-00160019 what inspired you Y88FF2-wIv0-00532-00160020-00160343 to get involved in this case they Y88FF2-wIv0-00533-00160344-00160576 thought that we as a police department Y88FF2-wIv0-00534-00160577-00161566 had forgotten about Barb Y88FF2-wIv0-00535-00161567-00161854 Justice from scratch Y88FF2-wIv0-00536-00161855-00162173 and what he ultimately discovered would Y88FF2-wIv0-00537-00162174-00162605 be an answer to their prayers Y88FF2-wIv0-00538-00162606-00163538 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00539-00163539-00163759 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00540-00163760-00164321 best until he solved the case Y88FF2-wIv0-00541-00164322-00164614 but it quickly became clear that even Y88FF2-wIv0-00542-00164615-00164935 the first steps would be challenging Y88FF2-wIv0-00543-00164936-00165214 what happened when you tried to track Y88FF2-wIv0-00544-00165215-00165502 down that physical evidence we were able Y88FF2-wIv0-00545-00165503-00165802 to locate in storage boxes all of the Y88FF2-wIv0-00546-00165803-00165995 evidence Y88FF2-wIv0-00547-00165996-00166181 except for Y88FF2-wIv0-00548-00166182-00166421 the biological samples that had been Y88FF2-wIv0-00549-00166422-00167290 collected at Barb's autopsy Y88FF2-wIv0-00550-00167291-00167531 I was very disappointing I thought Y88FF2-wIv0-00551-00167532-00167776 that's going to be the key to this case Y88FF2-wIv0-00552-00167777-00168216 to get those items examined Y88FF2-wIv0-00553-00168217-00168587 instead of giving up Y88FF2-wIv0-00554-00168588-00168935 dog in in knowing he would have to solve Y88FF2-wIv0-00555-00168936-00169204 the case with old-fashioned police work Y88FF2-wIv0-00556-00169205-00169547 he started his investigation by talking Y88FF2-wIv0-00557-00169548-00170002 with Barbara's boyfriend Jerry Y88FF2-wIv0-00558-00170003-00170225 the first logical place to start again Y88FF2-wIv0-00559-00170226-00170639 was with Jerry steden most of the facts Y88FF2-wIv0-00560-00170640-00171035 pointed at him as the number one suspect Y88FF2-wIv0-00561-00171036-00171295 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00562-00171296-00171647 before the meeting detective tulumik Y88FF2-wIv0-00563-00171648-00171989 came up with a plan to Bluff about how Y88FF2-wIv0-00564-00171990-00172354 much evidence police had against Jeremy Y88FF2-wIv0-00565-00172355-00172619 was there a cat and mouse game that you Y88FF2-wIv0-00566-00172620-00172961 played to make him believe that you Y88FF2-wIv0-00567-00172962-00173219 actually had DNA evidence in the case I Y88FF2-wIv0-00568-00173220-00173440 tried to be cagey about asking for his Y88FF2-wIv0-00569-00173441-00173752 DNA I said we have evidence that could Y88FF2-wIv0-00570-00173753-00173987 prove or disprove your guilt or Y88FF2-wIv0-00571-00173988-00174190 innocence would you be willing to give Y88FF2-wIv0-00572-00174191-00174604 me DNA sample for comparison purposes Y88FF2-wIv0-00573-00174605-00175097 Jerry's reaction Y88FF2-wIv0-00574-00175098-00175289 a little bit shocked when he said sure Y88FF2-wIv0-00575-00175290-00176326 I'll give you my DNA Y88FF2-wIv0-00576-00176327-00176609 all of them Y88FF2-wIv0-00577-00176610-00176854 where did the case go from there the Y88FF2-wIv0-00578-00176855-00177443 case eventually became cold again Y88FF2-wIv0-00579-00177444-00177671 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00580-00177672-00178054 the years may have rolled by but Barbara Y88FF2-wIv0-00581-00178055-00178276 blatnick was never far from the Y88FF2-wIv0-00582-00178277-00178457 detective's thoughts Y88FF2-wIv0-00583-00178458-00178697 I'm a bit OCD Y88FF2-wIv0-00584-00178698-00178966 and can't give things up until I get to Y88FF2-wIv0-00585-00178967-00179885 the conclusion Y88FF2-wIv0-00586-00179886-00180209 odd twist of fate changed the course of Y88FF2-wIv0-00587-00180210-00180502 the investigation our property manager Y88FF2-wIv0-00588-00180503-00180754 asked me to and could I help her with Y88FF2-wIv0-00589-00180755-00180983 some of the heavier boxes Y88FF2-wIv0-00590-00180984-00181252 after the box is removed something Y88FF2-wIv0-00591-00181253-00181625 caught his attention Y88FF2-wIv0-00592-00181626-00181828 very back of the room there was an old Y88FF2-wIv0-00593-00181829-00182075 refrigerator Y88FF2-wIv0-00594-00182076-00182471 out of curiosity he looked inside it was Y88FF2-wIv0-00595-00182472-00182740 empty inside except for in one of the Y88FF2-wIv0-00596-00182741-00182945 crisper drawers there was a brown paper Y88FF2-wIv0-00597-00182946-00183166 bag with the name blatnick written Y88FF2-wIv0-00598-00183167-00183352 across it Y88FF2-wIv0-00599-00183353-00183701 was a stunning discovery Y88FF2-wIv0-00600-00183702-00183964 the bag contained the missing physical Y88FF2-wIv0-00601-00183965-00184337 evidence from Barber's case Y88FF2-wIv0-00602-00184338-00184583 what crossed your mind what actually Y88FF2-wIv0-00603-00184584-00184938 crossed my mind was hold Y88FF2-wIv0-00604-00184939-00185290 perhaps the most important evidence were Y88FF2-wIv0-00605-00185291-00185483 scrapings from under Barbara's Y88FF2-wIv0-00606-00185484-00185675 fingernails Y88FF2-wIv0-00607-00185676-00185981 I felt certain that we would have the Y88FF2-wIv0-00608-00185982-00186190 perpetrator's DNA underneath her Y88FF2-wIv0-00609-00186191-00187133 fingernails Y88FF2-wIv0-00610-00187134-00187643 correct an unknown male DNA profile was Y88FF2-wIv0-00611-00187644-00187811 identified Y88FF2-wIv0-00612-00187812-00188128 he was certain the name of Barbara's Y88FF2-wIv0-00613-00188129-00188416 killer would finally be revealed when he Y88FF2-wIv0-00614-00188417-00188740 uploaded it in Dakotas the FBI's Y88FF2-wIv0-00615-00188741-00189131 National Database Y88FF2-wIv0-00616-00189132-00189889 it was very disappointing Y88FF2-wIv0-00617-00189890-00190049 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00618-00190050-00190354 but also compared the DNA to all of the Y88FF2-wIv0-00619-00190355-00190661 original suspects including Barbara's Y88FF2-wIv0-00620-00190662-00190828 boyfriend Jerry Y88FF2-wIv0-00621-00190829-00191071 shockingly the results were the same Y88FF2-wIv0-00622-00191072-00191683 there weren't any matches Y88FF2-wIv0-00623-00191684-00192035 but detective tulumac wasn't about to Y88FF2-wIv0-00624-00192036-00192197 quit Y88FF2-wIv0-00625-00192198-00192611 I was seeing new stories where genealogy Y88FF2-wIv0-00626-00192612-00193066 had been utilized to solve cold cases Y88FF2-wIv0-00627-00193067-00193504 the pro the process was EX Y88FF2-wIv0-00628-00193505-00193685 Fortune smiled Y88FF2-wIv0-00629-00193686-00193938 James Renner from the porchlight project Y88FF2-wIv0-00630-00193939-00194249 approached investigators Y88FF2-wIv0-00631-00194250-00194626 what is the porch light project we are a Y88FF2-wIv0-00632-00194627-00195016 non-profit that raises money for genetic Y88FF2-wIv0-00633-00195017-00195797 genealogy for Ohio cold cases Y88FF2-wIv0-00634-00195798-00196199 foundations top priority Y88FF2-wIv0-00635-00196200-00196397 he said that Barbie's case was the first Y88FF2-wIv0-00636-00196398-00196576 case he wanted to solve Y88FF2-wIv0-00637-00196577-00196757 it made me cry Y88FF2-wIv0-00638-00196758-00197045 and I had to hope he can Y88FF2-wIv0-00639-00197046-00197326 the foundation paid for the evidence to Y88FF2-wIv0-00640-00197327-00197716 be analyzed by more men from one family Y88FF2-wIv0-00641-00197717-00198047 what did the lab say was the last name Y88FF2-wIv0-00642-00198048-00198385 of Barbara's killer a member of a Y88FF2-wIv0-00643-00198386-00198721 zastonic family Y88FF2-wIv0-00644-00198722-00199133 was that name anywhere in the case File Y88FF2-wIv0-00645-00199134-00199697 not Y88FF2-wIv0-00646-00199698-00199961 Russia's DNA collection whittled down Y88FF2-wIv0-00647-00199962-00200266 the list to a single brother James Y88FF2-wIv0-00648-00200267-00200663 zostonic Y88FF2-wIv0-00649-00200664-00200897 what did you end up learning about James Y88FF2-wIv0-00650-00200898-00201197 astonic at the time of the murder he Y88FF2-wIv0-00651-00201198-00201490 would have been 34 years old living Y88FF2-wIv0-00652-00201491-00202493 literally Y88FF2-wIv0-00653-00202494-00202763 what did he say when he was confronted Y88FF2-wIv0-00654-00202764-00203033 with the DNA evidence he had no Y88FF2-wIv0-00655-00203034-00203183 explanation Y88FF2-wIv0-00656-00203184-00203578 as to why his DNA would be found on her Y88FF2-wIv0-00657-00203579-00203693 body Y88FF2-wIv0-00658-00203694-00203849 I didn't know nothing about this Y88FF2-wIv0-00659-00203850-00204161 gentleman I'm trying to tell you well I Y88FF2-wIv0-00660-00204162-00204364 mean the investigation tells us I Y88FF2-wIv0-00661-00204365-00204640 understand that because my only thing is Y88FF2-wIv0-00662-00204641-00204857 amazing Y88FF2-wIv0-00663-00204858-00205084 he might have hooked up for you know an Y88FF2-wIv0-00664-00205085-00205277 evening or something Y88FF2-wIv0-00665-00205278-00205546 but the evidence indicated that Barbara Y88FF2-wIv0-00666-00205548-00205792 had been brutally sexually assaulted Y88FF2-wIv0-00667-00205794-00206044 partly fighting for her life Y88FF2-wIv0-00668-00206046-00206429 thank you Y88FF2-wIv0-00669-00206430-00206710 James austonic was arrested and and Y88FF2-wIv0-00670-00206711-00207040 charged with Barbara blatnick's murder Y88FF2-wIv0-00671-00207041-00207316 detective tulumak call Barber sister Y88FF2-wIv0-00672-00207317-00207784 Donna to share the moment of Triumph Y88FF2-wIv0-00673-00207785-00208096 the joy in Randy's voice it was just Y88FF2-wIv0-00674-00208098-00208331 amazing it was just like he was so like Y88FF2-wIv0-00675-00208332-00208655 fired up and so I got fired up Y88FF2-wIv0-00676-00208656-00209019 it was just mind-blowing mind-blowing Y88FF2-wIv0-00677-00209021-00209551 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00678-00209552-00209873 the promise of James renner's porch Y88FF2-wIv0-00679-00209873-00210227 light project had been Y88FF2-wIv0-00680-00210228-00210575 it was unbelievable just wow really this Y88FF2-wIv0-00681-00210576-00210748 guy right in our own backyard is the one Y88FF2-wIv0-00682-00210750-00211606 who did this Y88FF2-wIv0-00683-00211607-00211925 was finally locked up for good Y88FF2-wIv0-00684-00211926-00212315 James sustonic was released on bail Y88FF2-wIv0-00685-00212316-00212537 we were in the middle of a pandemic that Y88FF2-wIv0-00686-00212538-00212837 we hadn't seen in a hundred years the Y88FF2-wIv0-00687-00212838-00213053 prosecutor thought it would be best Y88FF2-wIv0-00688-00213054-00213244 putting him under house arrest he had an Y88FF2-wIv0-00689-00213246-00213496 ankle monitor Y88FF2-wIv0-00690-00213498-00213767 how did you feel about that I was angry Y88FF2-wIv0-00691-00213767-00213977 we were all Angry my sister's in the Y88FF2-wIv0-00692-00213978-00214163 ground dead and he's living in a cushy Y88FF2-wIv0-00693-00214164-00214356 house just Y88FF2-wIv0-00694-00214357-00214691 and just two months before the trial was Y88FF2-wIv0-00695-00214692-00215027 set to begin he died from cancer Y88FF2-wIv0-00696-00215028-00215137 yeah Y88FF2-wIv0-00697-00215138-00215494 what was your reaction to his death I Y88FF2-wIv0-00698-00215496-00215753 was disappointed that we didn't have the Y88FF2-wIv0-00699-00215754-00216005 chance to have the trial and have him Y88FF2-wIv0-00700-00216006-00216256 found guilty but like to call it Divine Y88FF2-wIv0-00701-00216257-00216629 Justice Y88FF2-wIv0-00702-00216630-00217073 bitter that he was able to live with his Y88FF2-wIv0-00703-00217073-00217432 family and never held accountable for Y88FF2-wIv0-00704-00217433-00217660 the murder bitter's a soft word but yes Y88FF2-wIv0-00705-00217661-00217919 very angry very mad he got to live his Y88FF2-wIv0-00706-00217919-00218141 life like nothing ever happened and he Y88FF2-wIv0-00707-00218142-00218381 destroyed so many lives well he didn't Y88FF2-wIv0-00708-00218382-00218706 have to suffer Y88FF2-wIv0-00709-00218707-00219156 James astonic's death also left so many Y88FF2-wIv0-00710-00219157-00219442 unanswered questions Y88FF2-wIv0-00711-00219444-00219646 what do you think happened to Barbara Y88FF2-wIv0-00712-00219648-00219989 blatnick that night Y88FF2-wIv0-00713-00219990-00220289 where he was living at that time one of Y88FF2-wIv0-00714-00220290-00220529 Barb's close girlfriends lived directly Y88FF2-wIv0-00715-00220530-00220763 across the street Y88FF2-wIv0-00716-00220764-00221044 I think that he wanted something from Y88FF2-wIv0-00717-00221046-00221587 Barb and she ended up dying for it Y88FF2-wIv0-00718-00221588-00222065 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00719-00222066-00222281 when the pain the pain final Y88FF2-wIv0-00720-00222282-00222473 chapter of the black next Journey was Y88FF2-wIv0-00721-00222473-00222819 written her mother with them every day Y88FF2-wIv0-00722-00222819-00222994 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00723-00222996-00223181 her smile Y88FF2-wIv0-00724-00223182-00223439 and personality Y88FF2-wIv0-00725-00223440-00223625 the way she lit up that room when she Y88FF2-wIv0-00726-00223626-00223939 would walk in Y88FF2-wIv0-00727-00223940-00224356 just she was just a very nice person Y88FF2-wIv0-00728-00224357-00224531 I considered her one of my best friends Y88FF2-wIv0-00729-00224532-00224903 I felt like I was her big brother Y88FF2-wIv0-00730-00224904-00225148 can't take that away you know and I have Y88FF2-wIv0-00731-00225150-00225305 that to hang on to for the rest of my Y88FF2-wIv0-00732-00225306-00225323 life Y88FF2-wIv0-00733-00225323-00225767 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00734-00225767-00225929 how do you honor Y88FF2-wIv0-00735-00225930-00226163 Barber today I have a picture of her on Y88FF2-wIv0-00736-00226164-00226342 the wall and every morning I say good Y88FF2-wIv0-00737-00226344-00226469 morning to her when I walk to get my Y88FF2-wIv0-00738-00226469-00226565 coffee Y88FF2-wIv0-00739-00226566-00226841 I find comfort that my mom and her and Y88FF2-wIv0-00740-00226842-00227117 miss her every day Y88FF2-wIv0-00741-00227119-00227658 [Music] Y88FF2-wIv0-00742-00227659-00227956 the porch light project continues to Y88FF2-wIv0-00743-00227957-00228221 work with police to solve cold cases in Y88FF2-wIv0-00744-00228221-00228508 Ohio their goal is to provide the Y88FF2-wIv0-00745-00228509-00228815 resources that lead to answers for more Y88FF2-wIv0-00746-00228816-00229048 families like the blackouts Y88FF2-wIv0-00747-00229050-00229342 I'm Paula Zahn please join us next time Y88FF2-wIv0-00748-00229344-00229735 when we're back on the case Y8TFskHsSO0-00000-00000000-00000191 as I got older yeah of course it became Y8TFskHsSO0-00001-00000192-00000347 very very important especially after I Y8TFskHsSO0-00002-00000348-00000599 became a Muslim yeah self-development is Y8TFskHsSO0-00003-00000600-00000755 what we're about you know Y8TFskHsSO0-00004-00000756-00001012 self-development is to be a Muslim Y8TFskHsSO0-00005-00001013-00001181 you're not in competition with somebody Y8TFskHsSO0-00006-00001182-00001385 else you're in competition with yourself Y8TFskHsSO0-00007-00001386-00001589 right and we have the companions right Y8TFskHsSO0-00008-00001590-00001702 who Y8TFskHsSO0-00009-00001703-00001967 um regretted for example taking on too Y8TFskHsSO0-00010-00001968-00002176 much in their youth fasting like too Y8TFskHsSO0-00011-00002177-00002399 much extra fastness and then they Y8TFskHsSO0-00012-00002400-00002579 couldn't keep it up in their old age and Y8TFskHsSO0-00013-00002580-00002776 so they regretted it they always wanted Y8TFskHsSO0-00014-00002777-00003029 to end strong right and be constantly Y8TFskHsSO0-00015-00003030-00003299 trending upwards they never wanted to Y8TFskHsSO0-00016-00003300-00003659 backslide and so these sorts of things Y8TFskHsSO0-00017-00003660-00003863 you know were very important to the Y8TFskHsSO0-00018-00003864-00003988 companies and they're very important to Y8TFskHsSO0-00019-00003989-00004295 us everybody has to have a a Reckoning Y8TFskHsSO0-00020-00004296-00004445 with themselves to put themselves on a Y8TFskHsSO0-00021-00004446-00004709 program just to be better next year than Y8TFskHsSO0-00022-00004710-00004901 you are this year and better you know Y8TFskHsSO0-00023-00004902-00005075 the year after that than you were that Y8TFskHsSO0-00024-00005076-00005315 year and these sorts of things but no it Y8TFskHsSO0-00025-00005316-00005470 wasn't it wasn't something that I was Y8TFskHsSO0-00026-00005471-00005561 kind of Y8TFskHsSO0-00027-00005562-00005872 had from the start I I a light bulb had Y8TFskHsSO0-00028-00005873-00005999 to go on and I think that's the Y8TFskHsSO0-00029-00006000-00006161 interesting thing what's wrong about is Y8TFskHsSO0-00030-00006162-00006347 that he spends so much time trying to Y8TFskHsSO0-00031-00006348-00006634 turn on the light bulb right trying to Y8TFskHsSO0-00032-00006636-00006869 motivate why why should you be doing Y8TFskHsSO0-00033-00006870-00007060 this why should you develop yourself Y8TFskHsSO0-00034-00007061-00007342 because people need to be to have the Y8TFskHsSO0-00035-00007343-00007523 motivation the inspiration if not why Y8TFskHsSO0-00036-00007523-00007684 would you do it you're just going to Y8TFskHsSO0-00037-00007686-00007823 develop yourself what just to develop Y8TFskHsSO0-00038-00007823-00007955 yourself no there's gender there's Y8TFskHsSO0-00039-00007956-00008183 Paradise there's there's virtue there's Y8TFskHsSO0-00040-00008184-00008345 Vice there's sin and there's Y8TFskHsSO0-00041-00008346-00008524 righteousness there's there's this whole Y8TFskHsSO0-00042-00008525-00008728 epic struggle going on between good and Y8TFskHsSO0-00043-00008729-00008921 evil right whatever sort of is the Y8TFskHsSO0-00044-00008922-00009221 motivator for you if uh you know you can Y8TFskHsSO0-00045-00009222-00009401 be a hero you can be the person who Y8TFskHsSO0-00046-00009402-00009563 liberates an upsar you could be the Y8TFskHsSO0-00047-00009564-00009731 person who you know you could be the Y8TFskHsSO0-00048-00009732-00010078 next it's possible right so some people Y8TFskHsSO0-00049-00010079-00010217 they need to see the motivation it's Y8TFskHsSO0-00050-00010218-00010477 like wow that's why I need to wake up Y8TFskHsSO0-00051-00010478-00010721 not just because Allah told me so even Y8TFskHsSO0-00052-00010722-00010978 though that's true yes Allah told me so Y8TFskHsSO0-00053-00010979-00011224 and yes it should be enough Y8TFskHsSO0-00054-00011225-00011399 that Allah just told you so that you Y8TFskHsSO0-00055-00011400-00011537 should do it but a lot of people Y8TFskHsSO0-00056-00011538-00011746 regretfully they're not there yet Y8TFskHsSO0-00057-00011747-00012010 so these other layers of motivation Y8TFskHsSO0-00058-00012011-00012209 they're not mutually exclusive you stack Y8TFskHsSO0-00059-00012210-00012395 them right that's like yes well I also Y8TFskHsSO0-00060-00012396-00012646 want to improve the Allah I also want to Y8TFskHsSO0-00061-00012647-00012833 be a good role model for my younger Y8TFskHsSO0-00062-00012834-00013096 brothers and sisters I also want to Y8TFskHsSO0-00063-00013097-00013294 um you know get the blessings in this Y8TFskHsSO0-00064-00013295-00013547 Dunya and the next slide right once Y8TFskHsSO0-00065-00013547-00013691 you've got the motivation then it's like Y8TFskHsSO0-00066-00013691-00013943 ah I see okay I have to I have to be Y8TFskHsSO0-00067-00013944-00014099 better I have to be better I have to be Y8TFskHsSO0-00068-00014100-00014308 better Y8TFskHsSO0-00069-00014309-00014615 yeah and um you use the phrase stack the Y8TFskHsSO0-00070-00014616-00014772 motivation because Y8TFskHsSO0-00071-00014773-00015005 that's how I think about I had a video Y8TFskHsSO0-00072-00015006-00015143 on like um Y8TFskHsSO0-00073-00015144-00015341 having correcting your motivation for Y8TFskHsSO0-00074-00015341-00015515 going to the gym or like building your Y8TFskHsSO0-00075-00015516-00015647 physique Y8TFskHsSO0-00076-00015647-00015977 um and a point in that was how at Y8TFskHsSO0-00077-00015978-00016205 different times you're going to need to Y8TFskHsSO0-00078-00016206-00016589 be able to pick out different motivators Y8TFskHsSO0-00079-00016590-00016858 um but have a stack of righteous Y8TFskHsSO0-00080-00016859-00017050 motivating factors and they can be Y8TFskHsSO0-00081-00017051-00017230 different they can be I want to take Y8TFskHsSO0-00082-00017231-00017405 care of my body for the sake of Allah Y8TFskHsSO0-00083-00017406-00017597 because it's a trust it can be I want to Y8TFskHsSO0-00084-00017598-00017765 be in a good physical shape for my Y8TFskHsSO0-00085-00017766-00018113 spouse so you're tapping into ordinarily Y8TFskHsSO0-00086-00018114-00018347 what would be like a base level Haram Y8TFskHsSO0-00087-00018348-00018569 desire let's say if it was to impress Y8TFskHsSO0-00088-00018570-00018730 the opposite gender but you're tapping Y8TFskHsSO0-00089-00018731-00018917 into the same kind of Neurology but Y8TFskHsSO0-00090-00018918-00019169 applying it in a Halal sense and then Y8TFskHsSO0-00091-00019170-00019313 you're getting rewarded for it as well Y8TFskHsSO0-00092-00019314-00019511 yes and um Y8TFskHsSO0-00093-00019512-00019703 that's very along with yeah that's I Y8TFskHsSO0-00094-00019704-00019936 mean he talks so much about that in the Y8TFskHsSO0-00095-00019937-00020129 book right like he talks about these Y8TFskHsSO0-00096-00020130-00020327 sorts of natural urges that are put in Y8TFskHsSO0-00097-00020328-00020399 US Y8TFskHsSO0-00098-00020400-00020705 and then our ethical moment for our Y8TFskHsSO0-00099-00020706-00020939 moral dilemma is how to use them and Y8TFskHsSO0-00100-00020940-00021172 develop them right they're the guy who Y8TFskHsSO0-00101-00021173-00021325 just goes to the gym to look at women Y8TFskHsSO0-00102-00021326-00021503 right he's not even there to lift Y8TFskHsSO0-00103-00021504-00021611 weights he goes there to look at the Y8TFskHsSO0-00104-00021612-00021929 women okay that's uh that's an unethical Y8TFskHsSO0-00105-00021930-00022228 that's a squandering the natural sort of Y8TFskHsSO0-00106-00022229-00022408 motivation and ability that Allah gave Y8TFskHsSO0-00107-00022409-00022594 you right reports that go there just to Y8TFskHsSO0-00108-00022595-00022721 get buffed so that women look at him Y8TFskHsSO0-00109-00022722-00023003 okay that's also problematic but then Y8TFskHsSO0-00110-00023004-00023243 yes if you're able to discipline it and Y8TFskHsSO0-00111-00023244-00023464 focus it and apply it in the proper Y8TFskHsSO0-00112-00023465-00023680 Channel it becomes at least permissible Y8TFskHsSO0-00113-00023681-00023861 like you said even better than that it Y8TFskHsSO0-00114-00023862-00024121 becomes worship Y8TFskHsSO0-00115-00024122-00024430 and I still need to I'm gonna buy the Y8TFskHsSO0-00116-00024431-00024635 book inshallah um I've gone through I Y8TFskHsSO0-00117-00024636-00024857 think I've got three of your videos left Y8TFskHsSO0-00118-00024858-00025067 out of that playlist Y8TFskHsSO0-00119-00025068-00025277 um for the people watching you should Y8TFskHsSO0-00120-00025278-00025408 definitely check those out because Y8TFskHsSO0-00121-00025409-00025541 they're two to three minutes some of Y8TFskHsSO0-00122-00025542-00025912 them slightly longer but people you'll Y8TFskHsSO0-00123-00025913-00026008 definitely if you're watching this Y8TFskHsSO0-00124-00026010-00026128 channel then you're into this kind of Y8TFskHsSO0-00125-00026129-00026314 thing you'll definitely benefit from Y8TFskHsSO0-00126-00026316-00026683 that playlist as well Ys6w8RT-OuA-00000-00000097-00000623 European vacation as the 1985 American Ys6w8RT-OuA-00001-00000624-00000958 comedy film directed by Amy Heckerling Ys6w8RT-OuA-00002-00000959-00001340 and written by John Hughes and Robert Ys6w8RT-OuA-00003-00001341-00001832 claim based on a story by Hughes the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00004-00001832-00002152 second film in national lampoon's Ys6w8RT-OuA-00005-00002153-00002575 vacation film series it stars Chevy Ys6w8RT-OuA-00006-00002576-00003140 Chase and Beverly D'Angelo Dana Hill and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00007-00003141-00003538 Jason lively replaced Dana Barron and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00008-00003539-00003845 Anthony Michael Hall as Griswold Ys6w8RT-OuA-00009-00003846-00004340 children Audrey and rusty after Hall Ys6w8RT-OuA-00010-00004341-00004720 declined to reprise his role he decided Ys6w8RT-OuA-00011-00004721-00005086 to star in weird science instead the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00012-00005087-00005417 producers decided to recast both Ys6w8RT-OuA-00013-00005418-00005667 children Ys6w8RT-OuA-00014-00005668-00006024 the film as the only installment in the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00015-00006025-00006336 series in which the family's name is Ys6w8RT-OuA-00016-00006337-00007481 spelled Griswold instead of Griswold Ys6w8RT-OuA-00017-00007481-00008026 topic plot Ys6w8RT-OuA-00018-00008027-00008421 the Griswold family competes in a game Ys6w8RT-OuA-00019-00008422-00008791 show called pig in a poke and wins and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00020-00008792-00009283 all expenses paid trip to Europe in a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00021-00009284-00009667 whirlwind tour of Western Europe chaos Ys6w8RT-OuA-00022-00009668-00010156 of all sorts ensues they stay in a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00023-00010157-00010533 fleabag London hotel with a sloppy Ys6w8RT-OuA-00024-00010534-00011041 tattooed cockney desk clerk while in Ys6w8RT-OuA-00025-00011042-00011271 their English rental car Ys6w8RT-OuA-00026-00011272-00011674 a yellow Austin maxi Clark drives the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00027-00011675-00011994 family around the busy Lambeth bridge Ys6w8RT-OuA-00028-00011995-00012330 roundabout for hours unable to maneuver Ys6w8RT-OuA-00029-00012331-00012874 his way out of traffic his tendency to Ys6w8RT-OuA-00030-00012875-00013146 drive on the wrong side of the road Ys6w8RT-OuA-00031-00013147-00013494 causes frequent accidents including Ys6w8RT-OuA-00032-00013495-00013903 knocking over a bicyclist who reappears Ys6w8RT-OuA-00033-00013904-00014341 throughout the film at Stonehenge Ys6w8RT-OuA-00034-00014341-00014628 Clark backs the car into an ancient Ys6w8RT-OuA-00035-00014629-00015009 stone monolith toppling all the stones Ys6w8RT-OuA-00036-00015010-00015319 like dominoes which they do not even Ys6w8RT-OuA-00037-00015319-00015791 notice as they happily leave the scene Ys6w8RT-OuA-00038-00015793-00016178 in Paris the family wears stenciled Ys6w8RT-OuA-00039-00016179-00016550 berets causing rusty to be teased by Ys6w8RT-OuA-00040-00016551-00016838 young women at the eiffel tower Ys6w8RT-OuA-00041-00016839-00017196 observation deck Clark Ys6w8RT-OuA-00042-00017197-00017544 offers to get rid of the beret for rusty Ys6w8RT-OuA-00043-00017545-00017796 but when he throws it away Ys6w8RT-OuA-00044-00017797-00018141 another visitors dachshund mistakes it Ys6w8RT-OuA-00045-00018142-00018441 for a frisbee and jumps off the tower Ys6w8RT-OuA-00046-00018442-00018919 after it landing safely in a nearby pond Ys6w8RT-OuA-00047-00018920-00019394 the families video camera is stolen by a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00048-00019395-00019767 passerby whom Clark had asked to take a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00049-00019768-00020066 picture of the family Ys6w8RT-OuA-00050-00020067-00020453 Clark is also mocked by a French waiter Ys6w8RT-OuA-00051-00020454-00020984 for his terrible French later Clark and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00052-00020985-00021375 Ellen visit Abadi Paris can condense a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00053-00021376-00021434 show Ys6w8RT-OuA-00054-00021435-00021722 finding rusty already there with a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00055-00021723-00021990 prostitute Ys6w8RT-OuA-00056-00021991-00022374 next in a West German village the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00057-00022375-00022674 Griswolds burst in on a bewildered Ys6w8RT-OuA-00058-00022675-00022978 elderly couple whom they mistakenly Ys6w8RT-OuA-00059-00022979-00023296 think are relatives but who end up Ys6w8RT-OuA-00060-00023297-00023644 providing them dinner and lodging anyway Ys6w8RT-OuA-00061-00023645-00023995 not being able to understand the others Ys6w8RT-OuA-00062-00023996-00024310 language Clark Ys6w8RT-OuA-00063-00024311-00024735 turns a lively Bavarian folk dance stage Ys6w8RT-OuA-00064-00024736-00025084 performance into an all-out street brawl Ys6w8RT-OuA-00065-00025085-00025498 after which while flee he hastily knocks Ys6w8RT-OuA-00066-00025499-00025872 down several street vendors stands and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00067-00025873-00026542 gets their Citroen ds5 alar chwe Ys6w8RT-OuA-00068-00026543-00026943 in Rome the Griswolds rent-a-car at a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00069-00026944-00027301 travel office but unknown to them the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00070-00027302-00027639 men in charge are thieves holding the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00071-00027641-00028071 real manager captive the lead thief Ys6w8RT-OuA-00072-00028072-00028402 gives them a car with the manager in the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00073-00028402-00028820 trunk claiming he lost the trunk keys Ys6w8RT-OuA-00074-00028822-00029164 the next day Ellen is shocked to Ys6w8RT-OuA-00075-00029164-00029581 discover that private sexy videos of her Ys6w8RT-OuA-00076-00029582-00029940 from the family's stolen video camera Ys6w8RT-OuA-00077-00029941-00030168 have been used in a billboard Ys6w8RT-OuA-00078-00030169-00030579 advertising porn leaving her completely Ys6w8RT-OuA-00079-00030580-00031048 humiliated after screaming angrily at Ys6w8RT-OuA-00080-00031049-00031342 Clarke who had told her he had erased Ys6w8RT-OuA-00081-00031343-00031440 the video Ys6w8RT-OuA-00082-00031441-00031831 Ellen storms off to their hotel where Ys6w8RT-OuA-00083-00031832-00032127 she encounters the thief who rented them Ys6w8RT-OuA-00084-00032128-00032568 the car she confesses her recent Ys6w8RT-OuA-00085-00032569-00032883 troubles still unaware that he is a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00086-00032884-00033030 criminal Ys6w8RT-OuA-00087-00033031-00033402 the man then tries to get the car keys Ys6w8RT-OuA-00088-00033403-00033931 which are in her purse but fails when Ys6w8RT-OuA-00089-00033932-00034252 the police arrive at the hotel he Ys6w8RT-OuA-00090-00034253-00034645 kidnaps Ellen prompting Clarke to rescue Ys6w8RT-OuA-00091-00034646-00035076 her on the flight home Clarke Ys6w8RT-OuA-00092-00035077-00035371 accidentally causes the plane to knock Ys6w8RT-OuA-00093-00035372-00035725 the Statue of Liberty's torch upside Ys6w8RT-OuA-00094-00035726-00036370 down Ys6w8RT-OuA-00095-00036371-00036931 topic cast Ys6w8RT-OuA-00096-00036932-00037321 you Ys6w8RT-OuA-00097-00037322-00037898 topic production Ys6w8RT-OuA-00098-00037899-00038260 you Ys6w8RT-OuA-00099-00038261-00039110 topic locations famous landmarks and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00100-00039111-00039418 sites appearing as the family tours Ys6w8RT-OuA-00101-00039419-00039849 England France West Germany and Italy Ys6w8RT-OuA-00102-00039850-00040565 include London's Tower Bridge Lambeth Ys6w8RT-OuA-00103-00040566-00040924 bridge roundabout Clarke drives the car Ys6w8RT-OuA-00104-00040925-00041255 into the inner ring and can't get out of Ys6w8RT-OuA-00105-00041256-00041509 the traffic Ys6w8RT-OuA-00106-00041510-00042015 Buckingham Palace Heathrow Airport Ys6w8RT-OuA-00107-00042016-00042718 pounds lo Middlesex Big Ben which Clarke Ys6w8RT-OuA-00108-00042719-00043034 repeatedly announces to the kids on Ys6w8RT-OuA-00109-00043035-00043315 every loop around the Lambeth bridge Ys6w8RT-OuA-00110-00043316-00043573 roundabout Ys6w8RT-OuA-00111-00043574-00044213 palace of westminster stonehenge a scale Ys6w8RT-OuA-00112-00044214-00044503 model of the monument was constructed Ys6w8RT-OuA-00113-00044504-00044870 and Wiltshire was not visited by the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00114-00044871-00045112 crew Ys6w8RT-OuA-00115-00045113-00045611 Paris's left bank tante n-- des Ys6w8RT-OuA-00116-00045612-00046453 innocents eiffel tower louvre museum Ys6w8RT-OuA-00117-00046454-00047046 Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral Rome's Ys6w8RT-OuA-00118-00047047-00047634 Colosseum Spanish Steps Ys6w8RT-OuA-00119-00047635-00048040 piazza navona their locations used in Ys6w8RT-OuA-00120-00048041-00048604 the film include statue of liberty the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00121-00048605-00048961 torch of which their plane crashes into Ys6w8RT-OuA-00122-00048962-00049504 and knocks over Notting Hill West London Ys6w8RT-OuA-00123-00049505-00049872 where Clarke runs over Eric idols Ys6w8RT-OuA-00124-00049873-00050287 character seems supposedly taking place Ys6w8RT-OuA-00125-00050288-00050674 in West Germany were actually shot in a Ys6w8RT-OuA-00126-00050675-00051595 german-speaking part of Italy brixon Ys6w8RT-OuA-00127-00051596-00052146 topic music Ys6w8RT-OuA-00128-00052147-00052557 the musical score for National Lampoon's Ys6w8RT-OuA-00129-00052558-00052904 European vacation was composed by Ys6w8RT-OuA-00130-00052905-00053340 Charles Fox who replaced Ralph burns of Ys6w8RT-OuA-00131-00053341-00053573 the first film Ys6w8RT-OuA-00132-00053574-00054129 Lindsay Buckinghams holiday road was Ys6w8RT-OuA-00133-00054129-00054465 once again featured as the film's theme Ys6w8RT-OuA-00134-00054466-00054857 song with many other contemporary songs Ys6w8RT-OuA-00135-00054858-00055256 included throughout the film Ys6w8RT-OuA-00136-00055257-00055829 holiday road by Lindsey Buckingham Ys6w8RT-OuA-00137-00055830-00056451 some like it hot by power station Ys6w8RT-OuA-00138-00056452-00057116 town called malice by the jam Ys6w8RT-OuA-00139-00057117-00057788 problèmes d'amour by Alexander Robotnik Ys6w8RT-OuA-00140-00057789-00058486 cop plane pour moi by plastic Bertrand Ys6w8RT-OuA-00141-00058487-00059064 pig in a poke by danny Gould Ys6w8RT-OuA-00142-00059065-00059840 baby it's you yes I am by danger zone Ys6w8RT-OuA-00143-00059841-00060449 new looks by dr. John Ys6w8RT-OuA-00144-00060450-00061000 back in America by Network Ys6w8RT-OuA-00145-00061001-00061364 you Ys6w8RT-OuA-00146-00061365-00062053 topic release and reception Ys6w8RT-OuA-00147-00062054-00062416 you Ys6w8RT-OuA-00148-00062417-00063025 topic box office Ys6w8RT-OuA-00149-00063026-00063964 the film opened July 26 1985 in 1546 Ys6w8RT-OuA-00150-00063965-00064321 North American theaters and grossed Ys6w8RT-OuA-00151-00064322-00064698 twelve million three hundred twenty nine Ys6w8RT-OuA-00152-00064699-00065044 thousand six hundred twenty seven Ys6w8RT-OuA-00153-00065045-00065386 dollars its opening weekend ranking Ys6w8RT-OuA-00154-00065387-00065869 number one at the box office after its Ys6w8RT-OuA-00155-00065870-00066253 initial run the film grossed a total of Ys6w8RT-OuA-00156-00066254-00066585 forty nine million three hundred Ys6w8RT-OuA-00157-00066586-00066967 sixty-four thousand six hundred twenty Ys6w8RT-OuA-00158-00066968-00067763 one dollars domestically Ys6w8RT-OuA-00159-00067764-00068526 topic critical response review Ys6w8RT-OuA-00160-00068527-00068862 aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes Ys6w8RT-OuA-00161-00068863-00069269 gives the film a score of 38 percent Ys6w8RT-OuA-00162-00069270-00069760 based on reviews from 24 critics with an Ys6w8RT-OuA-00163-00069761-00070137 average of four point seven out of ten Ys6w8RT-OuA-00164-00070138-00070468 Janet Maslin of the New York Times Ys6w8RT-OuA-00165-00070469-00070824 thought positively of the film stating Ys6w8RT-OuA-00166-00070825-00071187 while it's very much a retread it Ys6w8RT-OuA-00167-00071188-00071515 succeeds in following up the first Ys6w8RT-OuA-00168-00071516-00072026 film's humor with more in a similar vein Ys6w8RT-OuA-00169-00072027-00072557 she added the film's best visual humor Ys6w8RT-OuA-00170-00072558-00072962 arises from the mere juxtaposition of Ys6w8RT-OuA-00171-00072963-00073309 European settings with the funny hats Ys6w8RT-OuA-00172-00073310-00073743 t-shirts and soda cans with which the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00173-00073744-00074223 Griswolds announced their presence Ys6w8RT-OuA-00174-00074224-00074602 entertainment magazine variety gave the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00175-00074603-00074995 film a negative review explaining as the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00176-00074996-00075307 family of characters cartwheel through Ys6w8RT-OuA-00177-00075308-00075742 London Paris Italy and Germany with the Ys6w8RT-OuA-00178-00075743-00076057 French deliciously taking it on the chin Ys6w8RT-OuA-00179-00076058-00076429 for their arrogance and rudeness direct Ys6w8RT-OuA-00180-00076430-00076747 her Amy Heckerling gets carried away Ys6w8RT-OuA-00181-00076748-00077035 with physical humor while letting her Ys6w8RT-OuA-00182-00077036-00077374 American tourists grow tiresome and Ys6w8RT-OuA-00183-00077375-00077817 predictable structurally the film Ys6w8RT-OuA-00184-00077818-00078133 unfolds like a series of travel Ys6w8RT-OuA-00185-00078134-00078409 brochures YsLNg59jOeE-00000-00000137-00002807 [Music] YsLNg59jOeE-00001-00002808-00003286 there's nowhere YsLNg59jOeE-00002-00003288-00004238 [Music] YsLNg59jOeE-00003-00004239-00004719 we still YsLNg59jOeE-00004-00004720-00004926 this is YsLNg59jOeE-00006-00009304-00009687 this is all for you don't wanna hide the YsLNg59jOeE-00007-00009688-00010001 truth no matter what we YsLNg59jOeE-00008-00010002-00010471 [Music] YsLNg59jOeE-00009-00010472-00010677 this is YsLNg59jOeE-00010-00010678-00011792 [Music] YsLNg59jOeE-00011-00011793-00012844 [Music] YsLNg59jOeE-00012-00012846-00013111 [Music] YsLNg59jOeE-00013-00013112-00013319 is YsLNg59jOeE-00015-00016776-00016984 you YuLLtT-ATdM-00000-00000672-00000815 good day everyone YuLLtT-ATdM-00001-00000816-00001174 and god bless you i apologize for YuLLtT-ATdM-00002-00001175-00001491 being away so long uh did i miss YuLLtT-ATdM-00003-00001492-00001630 anything YuLLtT-ATdM-00004-00001632-00002014 just kidding you know 2020 YuLLtT-ATdM-00005-00002016-00002455 was a rough year for me as i know it was YuLLtT-ATdM-00006-00002456-00002791 for most of you i was YuLLtT-ATdM-00007-00002792-00003118 out of work for nine months i got the YuLLtT-ATdM-00008-00003119-00003319 rona YuLLtT-ATdM-00009-00003320-00003870 and i lost two people that i cared about YuLLtT-ATdM-00010-00003871-00004279 i lost one to pancreatic cancer YuLLtT-ATdM-00011-00004280-00004606 two days before thanksgiving YuLLtT-ATdM-00012-00004607-00004911 and i lost the other two YuLLtT-ATdM-00013-00004912-00005286 well it was either jesus or trump YuLLtT-ATdM-00014-00005287-00005622 i'm not sure which but one of them YuLLtT-ATdM-00015-00005623-00005886 caused him to cut off all communication YuLLtT-ATdM-00016-00005887-00006079 with me YuLLtT-ATdM-00017-00006080-00006422 without warning without explanation YuLLtT-ATdM-00018-00006423-00006775 ending a 20-year friendship YuLLtT-ATdM-00019-00006776-00007231 and i am sad about that but there's not YuLLtT-ATdM-00020-00007231-00007463 much i can do about it YuLLtT-ATdM-00021-00007464-00007814 except to wish him well but you know one YuLLtT-ATdM-00022-00007815-00008023 phrase that has been deleted from my YuLLtT-ATdM-00023-00008023-00008231 lexicon YuLLtT-ATdM-00024-00008232-00008655 it can't get any worse YuLLtT-ATdM-00025-00008656-00008967 and frankly i was astounded at how many YuLLtT-ATdM-00026-00008968-00009095 people YuLLtT-ATdM-00027-00009096-00009455 kept saying how much they would enjoy YuLLtT-ATdM-00028-00009456-00009814 new year's eve getting to say YuLLtT-ATdM-00029-00009815-00010206 goodbye and good riddance to 2020. YuLLtT-ATdM-00030-00010207-00010574 they thought that 2021 was going to be YuLLtT-ATdM-00031-00010575-00011159 so much better just because YuLLtT-ATdM-00032-00011160-00011327 i don't know we're using a new calendar YuLLtT-ATdM-00033-00011328-00011631 now YuLLtT-ATdM-00034-00011632-00012078 well congratulations folks 2021 is here YuLLtT-ATdM-00035-00012079-00012599 and everything's all better now right YuLLtT-ATdM-00036-00012600-00012951 what's really changed to be honest i YuLLtT-ATdM-00037-00012952-00013079 don't know that things YuLLtT-ATdM-00038-00013080-00013551 are going to get better anytime soon YuLLtT-ATdM-00039-00013552-00013855 in fact i think they will get worse YuLLtT-ATdM-00040-00013856-00014255 before they get better especially YuLLtT-ATdM-00041-00014256-00014519 for the church especially for god's YuLLtT-ATdM-00042-00014519-00014775 people YuLLtT-ATdM-00043-00014776-00015038 over the last couple of weeks i have YuLLtT-ATdM-00044-00015040-00015183 been thinking about YuLLtT-ATdM-00045-00015184-00015494 how comparatively YuLLtT-ATdM-00046-00015495-00015830 good people can get caught up YuLLtT-ATdM-00047-00015831-00016166 in the fallout from other people's YuLLtT-ATdM-00048-00016168-00016567 sins and bad behaviors YuLLtT-ATdM-00049-00016568-00016903 now obviously no one is is good YuLLtT-ATdM-00050-00016904-00017247 the way god is good obviously we YuLLtT-ATdM-00051-00017248-00017647 are all sinners YuLLtT-ATdM-00052-00017648-00017871 god's word is very clear on that for all YuLLtT-ATdM-00053-00017872-00018039 have sinned and fallen short of the YuLLtT-ATdM-00054-00018040-00018286 glory of god YuLLtT-ATdM-00055-00018287-00018527 but when the israelites staked out the YuLLtT-ATdM-00056-00018528-00018791 promised land and and 10 out of the 12 YuLLtT-ATdM-00057-00018792-00019150 spies said we we can't take this land YuLLtT-ATdM-00058-00019151-00019335 we're not strong enough that the people YuLLtT-ATdM-00059-00019336-00019683 over there they are like YuLLtT-ATdM-00060-00019684-00019943 giants most of the crowd actually went YuLLtT-ATdM-00061-00019944-00020111 with them YuLLtT-ATdM-00062-00020112-00020422 and they doomed themselves to traveling YuLLtT-ATdM-00063-00020423-00020599 the desert for the rest of their lives YuLLtT-ATdM-00064-00020600-00020630 for YuLLtT-ATdM-00065-00020631-00021143 40 years only joshua and caleb YuLLtT-ATdM-00066-00021144-00021319 had a positive outlook and said yes we YuLLtT-ATdM-00067-00021320-00021583 can we can do this let's do this YuLLtT-ATdM-00068-00021584-00021830 but were joshua and caleb the only two YuLLtT-ATdM-00069-00021831-00021903 people YuLLtT-ATdM-00070-00021904-00022119 in all of israel who were willing to go YuLLtT-ATdM-00071-00022120-00022414 in and take that land YuLLtT-ATdM-00072-00022415-00022543 i don't know they're the only two who YuLLtT-ATdM-00073-00022544-00022758 are mentioned YuLLtT-ATdM-00074-00022759-00023047 maybe there were a handful of citizens YuLLtT-ATdM-00075-00023048-00023222 who believed that YuLLtT-ATdM-00076-00023223-00023463 god would deliver on his promises YuLLtT-ATdM-00077-00023464-00023639 they're just not mentioned YuLLtT-ATdM-00078-00023640-00024022 in the bible but if there were YuLLtT-ATdM-00079-00024023-00024191 they died in the desert just like the YuLLtT-ATdM-00080-00024192-00024511 rest YuLLtT-ATdM-00081-00024512-00024822 well how about 40 years later YuLLtT-ATdM-00082-00024823-00025022 when israel finally did take the land YuLLtT-ATdM-00083-00025023-00025199 how about the canaanites and YuLLtT-ATdM-00084-00025200-00025430 the hittites and the jebusites and all YuLLtT-ATdM-00085-00025431-00025614 the other ites YuLLtT-ATdM-00086-00025616-00025918 that god told israel to wipe out when YuLLtT-ATdM-00087-00025919-00026055 they finally did YuLLtT-ATdM-00088-00026056-00026439 take the land now if you remember YuLLtT-ATdM-00089-00026439-00026702 god said to kill everything to YuLLtT-ATdM-00090-00026704-00026823 completely YuLLtT-ATdM-00091-00026824-00027190 um purge to purify that land YuLLtT-ATdM-00092-00027191-00027502 kill the men the women the children even YuLLtT-ATdM-00093-00027504-00027751 the animals YuLLtT-ATdM-00094-00027752-00028031 now it was every single organism living YuLLtT-ATdM-00095-00028032-00028143 in that land YuLLtT-ATdM-00096-00028144-00028543 a sworn enemy of jehovah YuLLtT-ATdM-00097-00028544-00028958 i i don't know maybe there were some YuLLtT-ATdM-00098-00028960-00029335 comparatively innocent people YuLLtT-ATdM-00099-00029336-00029646 living in that land but YuLLtT-ATdM-00100-00029647-00029887 because of everyone else surrounding YuLLtT-ATdM-00101-00029888-00030095 them YuLLtT-ATdM-00102-00030095-00030383 they got caught up their lives were YuLLtT-ATdM-00103-00030383-00030511 affected by YuLLtT-ATdM-00104-00030512-00030831 the consequences of everyone else's sin YuLLtT-ATdM-00105-00030832-00031255 in that land YuLLtT-ATdM-00106-00031256-00031551 how about couple of centuries later when YuLLtT-ATdM-00107-00031552-00031679 israel had YuLLtT-ATdM-00108-00031680-00031983 completely turned their back on god not YuLLtT-ATdM-00109-00031983-00032214 even wanting a judge YuLLtT-ATdM-00110-00032216-00032487 wanting a king because they just wanted YuLLtT-ATdM-00111-00032488-00032543 to be YuLLtT-ATdM-00112-00032544-00032695 like everybody else does that sound YuLLtT-ATdM-00113-00032695-00032918 familiar YuLLtT-ATdM-00114-00032919-00033087 and then they started engaging in YuLLtT-ATdM-00115-00033088-00033374 behavior that was even worse YuLLtT-ATdM-00116-00033375-00033567 than the people god commanded them to YuLLtT-ATdM-00117-00033568-00033823 wipe out YuLLtT-ATdM-00118-00033824-00034055 and then they had to be carried off into YuLLtT-ATdM-00119-00034056-00034399 captivity to babylon YuLLtT-ATdM-00120-00034400-00034687 was was every single israelite YuLLtT-ATdM-00121-00034688-00035127 sacrificing their children in the fire YuLLtT-ATdM-00122-00035128-00035487 i i don't know there might have been a YuLLtT-ATdM-00123-00035488-00035599 few YuLLtT-ATdM-00124-00035600-00035895 who still hadn't succumbed to the spirit YuLLtT-ATdM-00125-00035896-00036062 of the age there may still have been a YuLLtT-ATdM-00126-00036063-00036255 few israelites YuLLtT-ATdM-00127-00036256-00036574 who were loyal who were devoted to god YuLLtT-ATdM-00128-00036575-00036862 but they got sent into exile just the YuLLtT-ATdM-00129-00036863-00037207 same YuLLtT-ATdM-00130-00037208-00037599 now i'm not saying this to depress you YuLLtT-ATdM-00131-00037600-00037839 i'm not saying this to get you even more YuLLtT-ATdM-00132-00037840-00038079 upset in fact my motivations are quite YuLLtT-ATdM-00133-00038080-00038399 the opposite i'm saying this to provide YuLLtT-ATdM-00134-00038400-00038783 some measure of empathy for you YuLLtT-ATdM-00135-00038784-00038918 because i have a good feeling that YuLLtT-ATdM-00136-00038919-00039118 there's a lot of folks YuLLtT-ATdM-00137-00039119-00039295 not only in the united states but YuLLtT-ATdM-00138-00039296-00039462 worldwide YuLLtT-ATdM-00139-00039463-00039718 who are doing what they know that they YuLLtT-ATdM-00140-00039719-00039959 should do YuLLtT-ATdM-00141-00039960-00040351 and yet all of all this YuLLtT-ATdM-00142-00040352-00040695 still keeps happening to us YuLLtT-ATdM-00143-00040696-00041087 i'm sure job could identify and i'm sure YuLLtT-ATdM-00144-00041088-00041495 we can now identify better with job YuLLtT-ATdM-00145-00041496-00041767 and similarly i wouldn't blame you if YuLLtT-ATdM-00146-00041768-00041967 you were just as angry with god YuLLtT-ATdM-00147-00041968-00042295 right now as job was YuLLtT-ATdM-00148-00042296-00042615 when he was going through his trial YuLLtT-ATdM-00149-00042616-00042918 i mean i am YuLLtT-ATdM-00150-00042919-00043223 and similarly you may be tempted YuLLtT-ATdM-00151-00043224-00043646 to curse god and die like job's wife YuLLtT-ATdM-00152-00043647-00043958 advised him or YuLLtT-ATdM-00153-00043959-00044190 more to the point you might just be YuLLtT-ATdM-00154-00044191-00044279 thinking of YuLLtT-ATdM-00155-00044280-00044511 throwing this whole god thing out the YuLLtT-ATdM-00156-00044512-00044630 window YuLLtT-ATdM-00157-00044631-00044862 giving up on god and saying look i've YuLLtT-ATdM-00158-00044863-00044999 tried my best YuLLtT-ATdM-00159-00045000-00045255 it's not working god obviously doesn't YuLLtT-ATdM-00160-00045256-00045383 care about me YuLLtT-ATdM-00161-00045384-00045639 so i'm not going to care about him i'm YuLLtT-ATdM-00162-00045640-00045783 just going to go off YuLLtT-ATdM-00163-00045784-00046071 and i'm going to live however i want YuLLtT-ATdM-00164-00046072-00046158 it's YuLLtT-ATdM-00165-00046159-00046574 less stress it's less work YuLLtT-ATdM-00166-00046575-00046846 and it's more fun so that's how i'm YuLLtT-ATdM-00167-00046847-00046967 gonna live YuLLtT-ATdM-00168-00046968-00047455 i'm just gonna do what i want YuLLtT-ATdM-00169-00047456-00047623 that sounds like a popular choice it YuLLtT-ATdM-00170-00047624-00047807 sounds like a good choice YuLLtT-ATdM-00171-00047808-00048023 but can i ask you instead to please YuLLtT-ATdM-00172-00048024-00048135 please YuLLtT-ATdM-00173-00048136-00048351 just hang in there even for just another YuLLtT-ATdM-00174-00048352-00048543 day for the remainder of today YuLLtT-ATdM-00175-00048544-00048711 whichever day you're watching this keep YuLLtT-ATdM-00176-00048712-00048983 at it stay in prayer stay in the word YuLLtT-ATdM-00177-00048984-00049118 stay in god's will YuLLtT-ATdM-00178-00049119-00049527 talk to god YuLLtT-ATdM-00179-00049528-00049727 yell at god if you have to if you have YuLLtT-ATdM-00180-00049728-00049886 resentments against god YuLLtT-ATdM-00181-00049887-00050071 i'm asking you please tell god about YuLLtT-ATdM-00182-00050072-00050430 your resentments against him i do YuLLtT-ATdM-00183-00050431-00050590 and the reason why i'm asking this of YuLLtT-ATdM-00184-00050591-00050743 you YuLLtT-ATdM-00185-00050744-00051046 is that being in god's will is YuLLtT-ATdM-00186-00051047-00051366 still the best and safest YuLLtT-ATdM-00187-00051367-00051782 place to be now please hear me YuLLtT-ATdM-00188-00051783-00052030 you'll notice i didn't say perfect i YuLLtT-ATdM-00189-00052032-00052287 said best YuLLtT-ATdM-00190-00052288-00052766 and i didn't say safe i said say fest YuLLtT-ATdM-00191-00052767-00053119 the only completely perfect completely YuLLtT-ATdM-00192-00053120-00053430 safe place is in heaven and ladies and YuLLtT-ATdM-00193-00053432-00053582 gentlemen we are not YuLLtT-ATdM-00194-00053583-00053942 there yet we live YuLLtT-ATdM-00195-00053944-00054271 in a sinful broken world where YuLLtT-ATdM-00196-00054272-00054807 life is not fair YuLLtT-ATdM-00197-00054808-00055238 not for the just not for the unjust YuLLtT-ATdM-00198-00055239-00055566 now i've never read it but i am told YuLLtT-ATdM-00199-00055567-00055838 that the big book of aa alcoholics YuLLtT-ATdM-00200-00055839-00055959 anonymous YuLLtT-ATdM-00201-00055960-00056294 begins with the sentence life is YuLLtT-ATdM-00202-00056295-00056671 difficult that's page one paragraph one YuLLtT-ATdM-00203-00056672-00056919 sentence one and that book was written YuLLtT-ATdM-00204-00056920-00057247 decades ago YuLLtT-ATdM-00205-00057248-00057566 folks it's kind of hard to remember now YuLLtT-ATdM-00206-00057567-00057982 but life was difficult in 2019 YuLLtT-ATdM-00207-00057983-00058382 it got more difficult in 2020 YuLLtT-ATdM-00208-00058383-00058575 and it pains me to say this i think it YuLLtT-ATdM-00209-00058576-00058687 will get worse YuLLtT-ATdM-00210-00058688-00059150 in 2021 for the just and the unjust YuLLtT-ATdM-00211-00059151-00059447 and now is not the time to walk away YuLLtT-ATdM-00212-00059448-00059582 from god YuLLtT-ATdM-00213-00059583-00059742 there really never is a good time to YuLLtT-ATdM-00214-00059744-00059903 walk away from god but now YuLLtT-ATdM-00215-00059904-00060223 especially is the time to lean in YuLLtT-ATdM-00216-00060224-00060438 like your very life depends on it and to YuLLtT-ATdM-00217-00060439-00060782 get into the scriptures daily YuLLtT-ATdM-00218-00060783-00060935 ladies and gentlemen please please hear YuLLtT-ATdM-00219-00060936-00061159 me i say this in love YuLLtT-ATdM-00220-00061160-00061511 it doesn't matter how bad life gets YuLLtT-ATdM-00221-00061512-00061823 when you live apart from god it can YuLLtT-ATdM-00222-00061824-00062199 get worse either through the natural YuLLtT-ATdM-00223-00062200-00062335 consequences YuLLtT-ATdM-00224-00062336-00062791 of our own selfishness and stupidity YuLLtT-ATdM-00225-00062791-00063215 or maybe it's god trying to correct us YuLLtT-ATdM-00226-00063216-00063487 trying to put up that electric fence YuLLtT-ATdM-00227-00063488-00063638 saying YuLLtT-ATdM-00228-00063639-00063950 don't go that way you think things are YuLLtT-ATdM-00229-00063951-00064015 bad now YuLLtT-ATdM-00230-00064016-00064230 if you continue to go this way they are YuLLtT-ATdM-00231-00064232-00064335 going to get YuLLtT-ATdM-00232-00064336-00064687 absolutely devastating sometimes pain YuLLtT-ATdM-00233-00064688-00064999 can be a gift YuLLtT-ATdM-00234-00065000-00065150 it can be a sign that we're going the YuLLtT-ATdM-00235-00065151-00065487 wrong way in life YuLLtT-ATdM-00236-00065488-00065687 and thankfully for those of us who are YuLLtT-ATdM-00237-00065688-00065847 in a relationship with christ YuLLtT-ATdM-00238-00065848-00066038 death is not the worst thing that can YuLLtT-ATdM-00239-00066039-00066247 happen to us YuLLtT-ATdM-00240-00066248-00066726 it is a graduation it is a 360 degree YuLLtT-ATdM-00241-00066727-00067126 upgrade of our existence YuLLtT-ATdM-00242-00067127-00067559 we get a new body and a new mind YuLLtT-ATdM-00243-00067560-00067750 and if you have nothing else to look YuLLtT-ATdM-00244-00067751-00067967 forward to in your life YuLLtT-ATdM-00245-00067968-00068287 look forward to that YuLLtT-ATdM-00246-00068288-00068682 because it may be 2021 but god is still YuLLtT-ATdM-00247-00068683-00069031 sovereign throughout everything that is YuLLtT-ATdM-00248-00069032-00069087 happening YuLLtT-ATdM-00249-00069088-00069406 as hard as it seems to be to believe YuLLtT-ATdM-00250-00069407-00069767 god still loves you and he is still YuLLtT-ATdM-00251-00069768-00069879 taking you to heaven YuLLtT-ATdM-00252-00069880-00070319 when jesus returns and all of YuLLtT-ATdM-00253-00070320-00070671 this will be like a forgotten YuLLtT-ATdM-00254-00070672-00071159 dream i thank you all for listening YuLLtT-ATdM-00255-00071160-00071607 god bless you YvRXkzAqpJA-00000-00000122-00000815 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00001-00000816-00001070 in this tutorial we will try to modify YvRXkzAqpJA-00002-00001071-00001287 or insert text into the product page in YvRXkzAqpJA-00003-00001288-00001462 woocommerce YvRXkzAqpJA-00004-00001463-00001679 we will insert the text here YvRXkzAqpJA-00005-00001680-00001910 let's do it go to the apperance page and YvRXkzAqpJA-00006-00001911-00002439 then click on contents YvRXkzAqpJA-00007-00002440-00002687 next click add new contents and complete YvRXkzAqpJA-00008-00002688-00003311 the form provided YvRXkzAqpJA-00009-00003311-00003470 what you should pay attention to is the YvRXkzAqpJA-00010-00003471-00003695 apply to please choose according to the YvRXkzAqpJA-00011-00003696-00003863 name of the custom post that will be YvRXkzAqpJA-00012-00003864-00004015 applied YvRXkzAqpJA-00013-00004015-00005106 look here YvRXkzAqpJA-00014-00005107-00005759 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00015-00005760-00005951 you can use sample code or you can write YvRXkzAqpJA-00016-00005952-00006670 code directly manually YvRXkzAqpJA-00017-00006670-00007159 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00018-00007159-00007406 okay let's move to custom code mode and YvRXkzAqpJA-00019-00007408-00008080 click save changes YvRXkzAqpJA-00020-00008081-00009799 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00021-00009800-00010278 to the point i throw YvRXkzAqpJA-00022-00010279-00010431 next let's write the code for that YvRXkzAqpJA-00023-00010432-00011249 content page YvRXkzAqpJA-00024-00011250-00012216 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00025-00012217-00013172 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00026-00013172-00013691 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00027-00013691-00016455 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00028-00016456-00016808 cause every day i'm getting closer YvRXkzAqpJA-00029-00016809-00017039 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00030-00017040-00017255 okay seems to work YvRXkzAqpJA-00031-00017256-00017549 happy coding YvRXkzAqpJA-00032-00017550-00018599 [Music] YvRXkzAqpJA-00033-00018600-00018808 you YxHlAPuku5y-00000-00000976-00001465 I have a confession to make i'm addicted YxHlAPuku5y-00001-00001466-00002026 to adventure and as a young boy i would YxHlAPuku5y-00002-00002027-00002221 rather look outside the window at the YxHlAPuku5y-00003-00002222-00002533 birds and the trees and sky then looking YxHlAPuku5y-00004-00002534-00002829 at that blackboard where time stands YxHlAPuku5y-00005-00002830-00003436 still and even sometimes dies curiosity YxHlAPuku5y-00006-00003436-00003802 to me is about our connection with the YxHlAPuku5y-00007-00003803-00004135 world with the universe and learning YxHlAPuku5y-00008-00004136-00004294 more not only about our environment but YxHlAPuku5y-00009-00004295-00005152 about ourselves nothing is impossible we YxHlAPuku5y-00010-00005153-00005425 need a dream we need to be creative and YxHlAPuku5y-00011-00005426-00005728 we all need to have an adventure YymV7y8SAAg-00000-00000053-00000407 the space development and test wing SD YymV7y8SAAg-00001-00000408-00000707 TW was a unit of Air Force Space Command YymV7y8SAAg-00002-00000708-00001010 space and missile systems center of the YymV7y8SAAg-00003-00001011-00001364 United States Air Force the wing is YymV7y8SAAg-00004-00001365-00001639 located at Kirtland Air Force Base in YymV7y8SAAg-00005-00001641-00001923 Albuquerque New Mexico YymV7y8SAAg-00006-00001925-00002212 the unit was combined with another space YymV7y8SAAg-00007-00002213-00002464 and missile systems Center Directorate YymV7y8SAAg-00008-00002465-00002718 and is now known as the advanced systems YymV7y8SAAg-00009-00002719-00003442 and development Directorate YymV7y8SAAg-00010-00003443-00003984 topic mission YymV7y8SAAg-00011-00003985-00004225 the space development and test YymV7y8SAAg-00012-00004226-00004536 Directorate develops tests and evaluates YymV7y8SAAg-00013-00004537-00004725 Air Force Space Systems YymV7y8SAAg-00014-00004726-00005022 executes advanced space development and YymV7y8SAAg-00015-00005023-00005284 demonstration projects and rapidly YymV7y8SAAg-00016-00005285-00005514 transitions capabilities to the YymV7y8SAAg-00017-00005515-00006129 warfighter YymV7y8SAAg-00018-00006130-00006676 topic history YymV7y8SAAg-00019-00006677-00006981 the space development and test wing was YymV7y8SAAg-00020-00006982-00007456 activated the 1st of August 2006 prior YymV7y8SAAg-00021-00007456-00007756 to that detachment 12 of the space and YymV7y8SAAg-00022-00007756-00007998 missile system Center had been activated YymV7y8SAAg-00023-00008000-00008403 at Kirtland AFB the 29th of June 2001 YymV7y8SAAg-00024-00008404-00008717 taking responsibility for research YymV7y8SAAg-00025-00008718-00008982 developmental tests and evaluation YymV7y8SAAg-00026-00008983-00009252 organizations that had been co-located YymV7y8SAAg-00027-00009253-00009549 at Kirtland AFB alongside the Air Force YymV7y8SAAg-00028-00009550-00009838 Research Laboratory space vehicles and YymV7y8SAAg-00029-00009839-00010424 directed energy directorates the lineage YymV7y8SAAg-00030-00010425-00010746 detachment to space and missile system YymV7y8SAAg-00031-00010747-00011385 Center Onizuka as CA SMC test & YymV7y8SAAg-00032-00011386-00011891 Evaluation Directorate Kirtland AFB nm YymV7y8SAAg-00033-00011892-00012223 detachment 12 space and missile system YymV7y8SAAg-00034-00012224-00012619 Center Kirtland AFB nm activated the YymV7y8SAAg-00035-00012620-00013159 29th of June 2001 space development and YymV7y8SAAg-00036-00013160-00013572 test wing Kirtland AFB nm activated the YymV7y8SAAg-00037-00013573-00014091 1st of August 2006 advanced systems and YymV7y8SAAg-00038-00014093-00014528 development Directorate Kirtland AFB nm YymV7y8SAAg-00039-00014529-00014971 past directors and commanders Craig YymV7y8SAAg-00040-00014972-00015544 Martin Colonel USAF retired James Ford YymV7y8SAAg-00041-00015544-00016078 colonel USAF retired ralph Montfort YymV7y8SAAg-00042-00016079-00016821 Colonel USAF retired YymV7y8SAAg-00043-00016822-00017807 topic operations YymV7y8SAAg-00044-00017808-00018388 topic units YymV7y8SAAg-00045-00018389-00018688 the space development and test wing is YymV7y8SAAg-00046-00018689-00018943 divided into two groups the space YymV7y8SAAg-00047-00018944-00019186 development group and the space test YymV7y8SAAg-00048-00019187-00019380 group YymV7y8SAAg-00049-00019381-00019861 space development group responsive space YymV7y8SAAg-00050-00019862-00020269 squadron responsive satellite command YymV7y8SAAg-00051-00020270-00020683 and control division human spaceflight YymV7y8SAAg-00052-00020684-00021231 payloads division Houston TX space test YymV7y8SAAg-00053-00021232-00021858 group space test squadron SOC 96 YymV7y8SAAg-00054-00021859-00021919 Schriever YymV7y8SAAg-00055-00021920-00022659 AFB SOC 97 Kirtland AFB space test YymV7y8SAAg-00056-00022660-00023265 operations squadron launch test squadron YyL6p_XoxcA-00000-00001048-00001143 nah YyL6p_XoxcA-00001-00001144-00001407 this one's for july all right judd let's YyL6p_XoxcA-00002-00001408-00001535 have a talk YyL6p_XoxcA-00003-00001536-00001718 i can tell you're very excited to see me YyL6p_XoxcA-00004-00001719-00001863 you might be the freshest fish on the YyL6p_XoxcA-00005-00001864-00002023 block but there's still plenty to learn YyL6p_XoxcA-00006-00002023-00002151 when it comes to battling don't go YyL6p_XoxcA-00007-00002152-00002318 getting lazy now to help you stay YyL6p_XoxcA-00008-00002319-00002502 motivated i'll set your level to star YyL6p_XoxcA-00009-00002503-00002767 one good luck YyL6p_XoxcA-00010-00002768-00002895 you'll keep all the gear and weapons YyL6p_XoxcA-00011-00002896-00003071 you've collected so far and any shops YyL6p_XoxcA-00012-00003072-00003295 that you unlocked are still yours why YyL6p_XoxcA-00013-00003296-00003678 would they be taken away from me YyL6p_XoxcA-00014-00003679-00003936 [Music] YDJ_RP1vf44-00000-00000000-00000524 is exercise 49 from chapter 25 so YDJ_RP1vf44-00001-00000525-00000841 silicon has about 10 to the 16 free YDJ_RP1vf44-00002-00000842-00001052 electrons per cubic meter we want to YDJ_RP1vf44-00003-00001053-00001291 calculate the mean free time at room YDJ_RP1vf44-00004-00001292-00001574 temperature and then figure out how that YDJ_RP1vf44-00005-00001575-00001964 compares to copper some of the important YDJ_RP1vf44-00006-00001964-00002063 things we're going to need for this YDJ_RP1vf44-00007-00002064-00002363 comes from our previous slide this YDJ_RP1vf44-00008-00002364-00003595 resistivity definition so here's our YDJ_RP1vf44-00009-00003596-00003797 definition of resistivity in terms of YDJ_RP1vf44-00010-00003797-00004034 mass so that's mass of the electron and YDJ_RP1vf44-00011-00004035-00004235 is the concentration he is the charge on YDJ_RP1vf44-00012-00004236-00004429 the electron and tau is what we're YDJ_RP1vf44-00013-00004430-00005311 solving for so at this point we plug in YDJ_RP1vf44-00014-00005312-00005611 all of our values see what we come up YDJ_RP1vf44-00015-00005612-00005906 with so the mass of an electron nine YDJ_RP1vf44-00016-00005907-00006300 point one one times ten to the minus 31 YDJ_RP1vf44-00017-00006301-00006784 concentration is given as 10 to the 16 YDJ_RP1vf44-00018-00006784-00007342 charge on the electron squared and look YDJ_RP1vf44-00019-00007343-00007619 up the resistivity for silicon in the YDJ_RP1vf44-00020-00007620-00008095 table in the chapter it's given as 2,300 YDJ_RP1vf44-00021-00008095-00008789 ohm meters so you calculate all that I YDJ_RP1vf44-00022-00008790-00009626 got about one-and-a-half Pico seconds YDJ_RP1vf44-00023-00009627-00009889 well that might not mean much in general YDJ_RP1vf44-00024-00009890-00010213 but that's the value that we have and YDJ_RP1vf44-00025-00010214-00010406 what it says is that the answer to Part YDJ_RP1vf44-00026-00010407-00010607 A is much greater than the mean free YDJ_RP1vf44-00027-00010608-00010796 time for copper which is about 10 to the YDJ_RP1vf44-00028-00010797-00011071 minus 14 seconds and refers to example YDJ_RP1vf44-00029-00011072-00011377 11 and says so why does silicon have a YDJ_RP1vf44-00030-00011378-00011646 higher resistivity compared to copper YDJ_RP1vf44-00031-00011647-00012327 well 10 to the minus 14 Pico seconds YDJ_RP1vf44-00032-00012328-00012812 that's 10 to the minus 12 so we're YDJ_RP1vf44-00033-00012813-00013040 talking about a difference of you know a YDJ_RP1vf44-00034-00013041-00013480 factor of a hundred so if we go back to YDJ_RP1vf44-00035-00013481-00014165 our definition for resistivity they're YDJ_RP1vf44-00036-00014166-00014686 saying that this tau value for silicon YDJ_RP1vf44-00037-00014687-00015146 is different than that for copper right YDJ_RP1vf44-00038-00015147-00015463 it's much larger well by much it's a YDJ_RP1vf44-00039-00015465-00016043 hundred times larger so if tau for YDJ_RP1vf44-00040-00016044-00016352 silicon is greater than tau for copper YDJ_RP1vf44-00041-00016353-00016718 and it's in the denominator you would YDJ_RP1vf44-00042-00016719-00016919 think that might make the resistivity of YDJ_RP1vf44-00043-00016920-00017489 silicon you know lower well what other YDJ_RP1vf44-00044-00017490-00017794 variables are different M is the mass of YDJ_RP1vf44-00045-00017795-00017969 the electron so that's not going to be YDJ_RP1vf44-00046-00017970-00018094 different he is the charge on the YDJ_RP1vf44-00047-00018095-00018527 electron but lo and behold and if you YDJ_RP1vf44-00048-00018528-00018662 look back in that example they're YDJ_RP1vf44-00049-00018663-00019049 referring to example 11 and for copper YDJ_RP1vf44-00050-00019050-00019469 is about ten to the twenty-nine for YDJ_RP1vf44-00051-00019470-00020050 silicon that is a much larger difference YDJ_RP1vf44-00052-00020051-00020441 than the factor of 100 for the mean free YDJ_RP1vf44-00053-00020442-00020894 time copper being a conductor has so YDJ_RP1vf44-00054-00020895-00021137 very many more free electrons to move YDJ_RP1vf44-00055-00021138-00021403 that concentration is so much larger you YDJ_RP1vf44-00056-00021404-00021637 know 13 orders of magnitude larger YDJ_RP1vf44-00057-00021638-00022019 that's why it's a better conductor YEwVwyayzwY-00000-00000560-00000743 good evening ladies and gentlemen my YEwVwyayzwY-00001-00000744-00000902 name is jeremy brownridge private YEwVwyayzwY-00002-00000903-00001087 secretary to the lieutenant governor and YEwVwyayzwY-00003-00001088-00001295 executive director here at government YEwVwyayzwY-00004-00001296-00001447 house YEwVwyayzwY-00005-00001448-00001687 welcome to the order of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00006-00001688-00001998 investiture ceremony YEwVwyayzwY-00007-00002000-00002151 ladies and gentlemen would you please YEwVwyayzwY-00008-00002152-00002334 rise for the arrival of the official YEwVwyayzwY-00009-00002335-00002471 party including her honor of the YEwVwyayzwY-00010-00002472-00002623 honorable janet austin lieutenant YEwVwyayzwY-00011-00002624-00002823 governor british columbia the honorable YEwVwyayzwY-00012-00002824-00003039 john horgan premier of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00013-00003040-00003215 and kindly remain standing for the YEwVwyayzwY-00014-00003215-00003486 singing of our national anthem YEwVwyayzwY-00015-00003486-00005718 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-00016-00005719-00005935 oh YEwVwyayzwY-00018-00011615-00011783 i'm delighted to introduce melissa YEwVwyayzwY-00019-00011784-00012070 irvine an alumna of the souk youth show YEwVwyayzwY-00020-00012071-00012295 choir and suit community choir and a YEwVwyayzwY-00021-00012296-00012431 music performance major at the YEwVwyayzwY-00022-00012432-00012638 university of victoria accompanied by YEwVwyayzwY-00023-00012639-00012807 the naden band of the royal canadian YEwVwyayzwY-00024-00012808-00013007 navy they'll now perform our national YEwVwyayzwY-00025-00013008-00013255 anthem but as much as we would love to YEwVwyayzwY-00026-00013256-00013535 hear your voice today we'll kindly ask YEwVwyayzwY-00027-00013536-00014091 you to refrain from singing thank you YEwVwyayzwY-00028-00014091-00015086 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-00029-00015087-00015238 oh YEwVwyayzwY-00030-00015240-00016583 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-00031-00016584-00017094 in all of us YEwVwyayzwY-00032-00017095-00017527 with glowing hearts we see YEwVwyayzwY-00033-00017528-00018320 the right the true north strong and free YEwVwyayzwY-00034-00018321-00020671 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-00035-00020672-00021391 we stand on guard for YEwVwyayzwY-00036-00021392-00021529 oh YEwVwyayzwY-00037-00021530-00023478 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-00038-00023479-00023663 thank you ms irvine the need and band YEwVwyayzwY-00039-00023664-00023927 and the quang and elder uh butch dick of YEwVwyayzwY-00040-00023928-00024103 the song he's nation YEwVwyayzwY-00041-00024104-00024367 your honor premier distinguished guests YEwVwyayzwY-00042-00024368-00024599 ladies and gentlemen it is my distinct YEwVwyayzwY-00043-00024600-00024694 pleasure YEwVwyayzwY-00044-00024695-00024919 to welcome all the recipients of the YEwVwyayzwY-00045-00024920-00025078 order of canada order of british YEwVwyayzwY-00046-00025079-00025414 columbia i'm a little bit rusty YEwVwyayzwY-00047-00025415-00025631 your guests and members of the obc YEwVwyayzwY-00048-00025632-00025870 advisory council to this investor church YEwVwyayzwY-00049-00025872-00025983 ceremony YEwVwyayzwY-00050-00025983-00026174 i'd also like to recognize those YEwVwyayzwY-00051-00026175-00026374 watching online who couldn't be with us YEwVwyayzwY-00052-00026375-00026639 in person here today friends YEwVwyayzwY-00053-00026639-00026974 family previous recipients nominators YEwVwyayzwY-00054-00026975-00027214 and other distinguished guests YEwVwyayzwY-00055-00027216-00027446 this investiture ceremony is taking YEwVwyayzwY-00056-00027447-00027718 place on the territory of the luangan YEwVwyayzwY-00057-00027719-00027895 peoples YEwVwyayzwY-00058-00027895-00028079 and we respectfully acknowledge the YEwVwyayzwY-00059-00028080-00028183 elders YEwVwyayzwY-00060-00028183-00028455 chiefs of these territories where we are YEwVwyayzwY-00061-00028456-00028702 guests here today YEwVwyayzwY-00062-00028704-00028902 i am now honored to call upon elder YEwVwyayzwY-00063-00028904-00029190 butch dick the song he's first nation to YEwVwyayzwY-00064-00029191-00029358 provide a blessing of today's YEwVwyayzwY-00065-00029360-00030460 proceedings YEwVwyayzwY-00066-00030461-00030918 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-00067-00030919-00031174 good evening my friends and family YEwVwyayzwY-00068-00031175-00031446 my first nation name is eukaelton YEwVwyayzwY-00069-00031447-00031702 and i come from a southeast nation YEwVwyayzwY-00070-00031703-00031935 and also the square malt nation is YEwVwyayzwY-00071-00031936-00032151 included with that YEwVwyayzwY-00072-00032152-00032318 and uh YEwVwyayzwY-00073-00032319-00032546 commonly referred to as the YEwVwyayzwY-00074-00032547-00032887 liquid-speaking people YEwVwyayzwY-00075-00032888-00033335 so thank you for this honor this evening YEwVwyayzwY-00076-00033336-00033727 i think the world YEwVwyayzwY-00077-00033728-00034255 need words of blessing right now YEwVwyayzwY-00078-00034256-00034479 so what is going on YEwVwyayzwY-00079-00034480-00034790 across the world YEwVwyayzwY-00080-00034791-00035151 needs all our hearts and spirits YEwVwyayzwY-00081-00035152-00035374 to speak to the people YEwVwyayzwY-00082-00035375-00035662 that are going through so much turmoil YEwVwyayzwY-00083-00035663-00035951 in their country YEwVwyayzwY-00084-00035952-00036143 we all know that YEwVwyayzwY-00085-00036144-00036455 they didn't ask for it YEwVwyayzwY-00086-00036456-00036815 but i think whatever YEwVwyayzwY-00087-00036816-00037151 way we pray YEwVwyayzwY-00088-00037152-00037351 whether it's in song YEwVwyayzwY-00089-00037352-00037543 or loud voice YEwVwyayzwY-00090-00037544-00037839 or a whisper or even even YEwVwyayzwY-00091-00037840-00038190 in a thought YEwVwyayzwY-00092-00038191-00038646 it needs to be sent their way YEwVwyayzwY-00093-00038647-00038895 it's heartbreaking to watch YEwVwyayzwY-00094-00038896-00039095 what's going on YEwVwyayzwY-00095-00039096-00039430 in this world YEwVwyayzwY-00096-00039431-00039615 but we only can hope for a better YEwVwyayzwY-00097-00039616-00039767 tomorrow YEwVwyayzwY-00098-00039768-00040071 if we keep on thinking that way YEwVwyayzwY-00099-00040072-00040302 so thank you for this honor YEwVwyayzwY-00100-00040303-00040655 to be here this evening YEwVwyayzwY-00101-00040656-00040958 i come here representing YEwVwyayzwY-00102-00040959-00041302 myself and my family YEwVwyayzwY-00103-00041303-00041502 and the community and the chief and YEwVwyayzwY-00104-00041503-00041879 council YEwVwyayzwY-00105-00041880-00042151 and they all send their best wishes YEwVwyayzwY-00106-00042152-00042502 to the recipients this evening YEwVwyayzwY-00107-00042503-00042790 there are so many deserving people YEwVwyayzwY-00108-00042791-00043230 that need to be recognized YEwVwyayzwY-00109-00043231-00043687 and i congratulate you YEwVwyayzwY-00110-00043688-00043895 on your receiving YEwVwyayzwY-00111-00043896-00044262 the order of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00112-00044263-00044446 so i thank YEwVwyayzwY-00113-00044447-00044695 her honor YEwVwyayzwY-00114-00044696-00045007 and premier john horgan YEwVwyayzwY-00115-00045008-00045358 i always look forward to seeing john YEwVwyayzwY-00116-00045359-00045783 and seeing them healthy YEwVwyayzwY-00117-00045784-00047199 so thank you very much YEwVwyayzwY-00118-00047200-00047446 thank you so very much for those wise YEwVwyayzwY-00119-00047447-00047671 words ladies and gentlemen please be YEwVwyayzwY-00120-00047672-00048167 seated YEwVwyayzwY-00121-00048168-00048383 i'm now delighted to introduce our YEwVwyayzwY-00122-00048384-00048623 director ceremonies this evening lucy YEwVwyayzwY-00123-00048624-00048862 loebmaier secretary of the obc advisory YEwVwyayzwY-00124-00048863-00049111 council and chief of protocol for the YEwVwyayzwY-00125-00049112-00050935 province of british columbia lucy YEwVwyayzwY-00126-00050936-00051199 thank you jeremy YEwVwyayzwY-00127-00051200-00051487 we are here today to bestow the highest YEwVwyayzwY-00128-00051488-00051711 form of recognition the province can YEwVwyayzwY-00129-00051712-00051942 extend to its citizens on these YEwVwyayzwY-00130-00051944-00052214 outstanding british columbians YEwVwyayzwY-00131-00052215-00052382 hundreds of people were nominated for YEwVwyayzwY-00132-00052383-00052719 the order in 2020 and 2021 YEwVwyayzwY-00133-00052720-00052942 many more are worthy of this honor than YEwVwyayzwY-00134-00052944-00053254 can be chosen each year YEwVwyayzwY-00135-00053255-00053399 and i would like to thank the members of YEwVwyayzwY-00136-00053400-00053607 the advisory council for the care you YEwVwyayzwY-00137-00053608-00053871 took in making difficult decisions YEwVwyayzwY-00138-00053872-00054054 i will ask members of the advisory YEwVwyayzwY-00139-00054055-00054279 council who are here with us today to YEwVwyayzwY-00140-00054279-00054575 stand as i say your name YEwVwyayzwY-00141-00054576-00054847 the honorable robert bowman chief YEwVwyayzwY-00142-00054848-00055071 justice and chair of the obc advisory YEwVwyayzwY-00143-00055072-00055238 council YEwVwyayzwY-00144-00055239-00055511 the honorable raj chohan speaker of the YEwVwyayzwY-00145-00055512-00055791 legislative assembly YEwVwyayzwY-00146-00055791-00056103 her worship maya tate mayor of sukh and YEwVwyayzwY-00147-00056104-00056350 past president of the union of bc YEwVwyayzwY-00148-00056351-00056591 municipalities YEwVwyayzwY-00149-00056591-00057079 mr silas brownsee deputy minister igrs YEwVwyayzwY-00150-00057079-00057607 and shirley chan and ruth williams YEwVwyayzwY-00151-00057608-00057775 her honor the lieutenant governor is YEwVwyayzwY-00152-00057776-00057926 pleased to be the chancellor of the YEwVwyayzwY-00153-00057927-00058015 order YEwVwyayzwY-00154-00058016-00058159 please join me in thanking these YEwVwyayzwY-00155-00058160-00058294 individuals for their work on the YEwVwyayzwY-00156-00058295-00059247 advisory council YEwVwyayzwY-00157-00059248-00059487 at this time i would ask you to observe YEwVwyayzwY-00158-00059488-00059719 a moment of silence in memory of those YEwVwyayzwY-00159-00059720-00059935 members who have passed away since our YEwVwyayzwY-00160-00059936-00060254 last investiture ceremony in 2019 YEwVwyayzwY-00161-00060255-00060519 and in particular in memory of mrs YEwVwyayzwY-00162-00060520-00060823 shashi asanand who passed away YEwVwyayzwY-00163-00060824-00061023 last september and whose daughter is YEwVwyayzwY-00164-00061024-00061223 here today to accept the honor on her YEwVwyayzwY-00165-00061224-00062159 behalf YEwVwyayzwY-00166-00062160-00062375 thank you YEwVwyayzwY-00167-00062376-00062535 and now i would like to move on to the YEwVwyayzwY-00168-00062536-00062799 investiture ceremony YEwVwyayzwY-00169-00062800-00063023 her honor has instructed me to present YEwVwyayzwY-00170-00063024-00063311 to her these persons for investiture YEwVwyayzwY-00171-00063312-00063526 with the order of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00172-00063527-00063735 and to read the letters patent YEwVwyayzwY-00173-00063736-00064094 conferring the order upon them YEwVwyayzwY-00174-00064095-00064382 recipients please stand as you are able YEwVwyayzwY-00175-00064383-00064550 as i call your name YEwVwyayzwY-00176-00064551-00064775 and guests please hold your applause YEwVwyayzwY-00177-00064776-00065206 until the recipients have been announced YEwVwyayzwY-00178-00065207-00065479 elizabeth ii by the grace of god of the YEwVwyayzwY-00179-00065479-00065735 united kingdom canada and her other YEwVwyayzwY-00180-00065736-00065943 realms and territories YEwVwyayzwY-00181-00065944-00066038 queen YEwVwyayzwY-00182-00066039-00066255 head of the commonwealth defender of the YEwVwyayzwY-00183-00066256-00066367 faith YEwVwyayzwY-00184-00066368-00066519 to YEwVwyayzwY-00185-00066520-00067023 chief joe alphonse YEwVwyayzwY-00186-00067024-00067487 joe average YEwVwyayzwY-00187-00067488-00067687 brenda baptiste who is joining us YEwVwyayzwY-00188-00067688-00068071 virtually YEwVwyayzwY-00189-00068072-00068406 ryan beatty YEwVwyayzwY-00190-00068407-00068806 francis bellsburg YEwVwyayzwY-00191-00068807-00069031 dr gary burch who is joining us YEwVwyayzwY-00192-00069032-00069343 virtually YEwVwyayzwY-00193-00069344-00069871 dr debra braithwaite YEwVwyayzwY-00194-00069872-00070055 michael buble who is joining us YEwVwyayzwY-00195-00070056-00070271 virtually YEwVwyayzwY-00196-00070272-00070711 shirley chan YEwVwyayzwY-00197-00070712-00071343 neil cook who is joining us virtually YEwVwyayzwY-00198-00071344-00071662 jane cooper YEwVwyayzwY-00199-00071663-00072175 aj de laurie YEwVwyayzwY-00200-00072176-00072567 deborah ducette YEwVwyayzwY-00201-00072568-00072894 paul george YEwVwyayzwY-00202-00072895-00073303 rusty gopel YEwVwyayzwY-00203-00073304-00073743 dr bonnie henry YEwVwyayzwY-00204-00073744-00074143 john horton YEwVwyayzwY-00205-00074144-00074519 dr mel cragin YEwVwyayzwY-00206-00074520-00074855 carol lee YEwVwyayzwY-00207-00074856-00075279 dr james mcewen YEwVwyayzwY-00208-00075280-00075599 brian minter YEwVwyayzwY-00209-00075600-00076006 dr janet nadine mort YEwVwyayzwY-00210-00076007-00076382 professor andrew petter YEwVwyayzwY-00211-00076383-00076775 tracy porteous YEwVwyayzwY-00212-00076776-00076999 dr dolph YEwVwyayzwY-00213-00077000-00077231 schluter YEwVwyayzwY-00214-00077232-00077775 iran and rattana stevens YEwVwyayzwY-00215-00077776-00078150 marvin storrow YEwVwyayzwY-00216-00078151-00078503 carol taylor YEwVwyayzwY-00217-00078504-00078815 and ruth williams YEwVwyayzwY-00218-00078816-00079047 know ye that in recognition of serving YEwVwyayzwY-00219-00079048-00079231 with the greatest distinction and YEwVwyayzwY-00220-00079232-00079423 excellence in a field of endeavor YEwVwyayzwY-00221-00079424-00079606 benefiting the people of the province of YEwVwyayzwY-00222-00079607-00079862 british columbia or elsewhere YEwVwyayzwY-00223-00079863-00080038 on the nomination of our advisory YEwVwyayzwY-00224-00080039-00080294 council to the order of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00225-00080295-00080447 and with the approval and on the YEwVwyayzwY-00226-00080448-00080726 recommendation of the executive council YEwVwyayzwY-00227-00080727-00081015 we do by these presence invest you with YEwVwyayzwY-00228-00081016-00081223 the order of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00229-00081224-00081406 and we do hereby admit you to the YEwVwyayzwY-00230-00081407-00081615 membership of the said order YEwVwyayzwY-00231-00081616-00081879 together with all in singular the rights YEwVwyayzwY-00232-00081880-00082126 privileges and advantages YEwVwyayzwY-00233-00082127-00082391 to the order pertaining or which of YEwVwyayzwY-00234-00082392-00082718 right ought to appertain to the same YEwVwyayzwY-00235-00082719-00082975 in testimony whereof we have caused YEwVwyayzwY-00236-00082976-00083231 these our letters to be made patent and YEwVwyayzwY-00237-00083232-00083406 the great seal of our province to be YEwVwyayzwY-00238-00083407-00083647 here unto affixed YEwVwyayzwY-00239-00083648-00083847 witness the honorable janet austin YEwVwyayzwY-00240-00083848-00084031 lieutenant governor of our province of YEwVwyayzwY-00241-00084032-00084303 british columbia in our city of victoria YEwVwyayzwY-00242-00084304-00084543 in our province in the 70th year of our YEwVwyayzwY-00243-00084544-00084638 reign YEwVwyayzwY-00244-00084639-00084799 by command YEwVwyayzwY-00245-00084800-00086279 recipients congratulations YEwVwyayzwY-00246-00086280-00086599 and if you'd all like to be seated YEwVwyayzwY-00247-00086600-00086782 i'll now ask jeremy to come back to the YEwVwyayzwY-00248-00086783-00087759 podium to read your citations thank you YEwVwyayzwY-00249-00087760-00087855 all right YEwVwyayzwY-00250-00087856-00088047 thank you lucy YEwVwyayzwY-00251-00088048-00088255 as we know the lieutenant governor YEwVwyayzwY-00252-00088256-00088423 is the chancellor of the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00253-00088424-00088655 british columbia and as her honors YEwVwyayzwY-00254-00088656-00088911 private secretary i have the privilege YEwVwyayzwY-00255-00088912-00089159 of introducing each recipient and YEwVwyayzwY-00256-00089160-00089431 reading their citations YEwVwyayzwY-00257-00089432-00089679 but first congratulations again to you YEwVwyayzwY-00258-00089680-00089982 all just as a bit of uh YEwVwyayzwY-00259-00089983-00090223 briefing i'd like to say that YEwVwyayzwY-00260-00090224-00090399 one by one i'll be calling each YEwVwyayzwY-00261-00090400-00090671 recipient in alphabetical order and i'll YEwVwyayzwY-00262-00090672-00090918 ask that you light the stage to my left YEwVwyayzwY-00263-00090919-00091111 as i read your citation YEwVwyayzwY-00264-00091112-00091279 and then i would ask that you kindly YEwVwyayzwY-00265-00091280-00091575 pause on this little square here YEwVwyayzwY-00266-00091576-00091823 as i finish and once completed the YEwVwyayzwY-00267-00091824-00091999 reading of the citation i would ask that YEwVwyayzwY-00268-00092000-00092255 you approach the second tee on the floor YEwVwyayzwY-00269-00092256-00092406 where her honor will present your YEwVwyayzwY-00270-00092407-00092679 insignia and lastly we'd ask that you YEwVwyayzwY-00271-00092680-00092838 pose for a photo YEwVwyayzwY-00272-00092839-00092991 in between the premier and the YEwVwyayzwY-00273-00092992-00093374 lieutenant governor thank you YEwVwyayzwY-00274-00093375-00093599 first of all i'm delighted YEwVwyayzwY-00275-00093600-00093911 and honored to call upon chief joe YEwVwyayzwY-00276-00093912-00094999 alphonse of 150 mile house YEwVwyayzwY-00277-00095000-00095318 chief joe alphonse led his shakoten YEwVwyayzwY-00278-00095319-00095599 people to the major supreme court of YEwVwyayzwY-00279-00095600-00096031 canada 2014 aboriginal land title win YEwVwyayzwY-00280-00096032-00096223 this led to work on recognition at the YEwVwyayzwY-00281-00096224-00096455 federal level as well as paved the way YEwVwyayzwY-00282-00096456-00096694 for the acceptance of the united nations YEwVwyayzwY-00283-00096695-00096903 declaration on the rights of indigenous YEwVwyayzwY-00284-00096904-00097118 people at the federal and at the YEwVwyayzwY-00285-00097119-00097279 provincial levels YEwVwyayzwY-00286-00097280-00097535 after the 2014 court win chief joe YEwVwyayzwY-00287-00097536-00097759 supported advocating for the exoneration YEwVwyayzwY-00288-00097760-00097967 of the six jacotin chiefs who were YEwVwyayzwY-00289-00097968-00098415 unjustly executed to 157 years ago YEwVwyayzwY-00290-00098416-00098582 chief joe was on the floor of the house YEwVwyayzwY-00291-00098583-00098767 of commons to hear directly the YEwVwyayzwY-00292-00098768-00098950 acknowledgement of the prime minister of YEwVwyayzwY-00293-00098951-00099262 this historic wrong the province of bc YEwVwyayzwY-00294-00099263-00099638 also exonerated the six war chiefs your YEwVwyayzwY-00295-00099639-00099911 honor premier may i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-00296-00099912-00100199 order of british columbia chief joe YEwVwyayzwY-00297-00100200-00100379 alphonse YEwVwyayzwY-00298-00100380-00103063 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00299-00103064-00104366 get in the middle YEwVwyayzwY-00300-00104367-00104439 oh YEwVwyayzwY-00301-00104440-00106828 nice YEwVwyayzwY-00302-00106829-00107423 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00303-00107424-00107695 next we will honor shashi asanand of YEwVwyayzwY-00304-00107696-00107815 richmond YEwVwyayzwY-00305-00107816-00108023 our next recipient who was appointed to YEwVwyayzwY-00306-00108024-00108334 the order in 2020 very sadly passed away YEwVwyayzwY-00307-00108335-00108558 before she could attend an investiture YEwVwyayzwY-00308-00108559-00108839 ceremony i will read her citation after YEwVwyayzwY-00309-00108840-00109110 which we'll ask her daughter sunina YEwVwyayzwY-00310-00109111-00109415 assan to come on stage to receive the YEwVwyayzwY-00311-00109416-00109558 insignia YEwVwyayzwY-00312-00109559-00109799 the late shashi asanan established the YEwVwyayzwY-00313-00109800-00109943 vancouver and lower mainland YEwVwyayzwY-00314-00109944-00110151 multicultural family support service YEwVwyayzwY-00315-00110152-00110263 society YEwVwyayzwY-00316-00110264-00110415 30 years ago YEwVwyayzwY-00317-00110416-00110607 since then the society has provided YEwVwyayzwY-00318-00110608-00110895 multicultural trauma-informed culturally YEwVwyayzwY-00319-00110896-00111134 responsive services to thousands of YEwVwyayzwY-00320-00111135-00111463 immigrants refugee and visible minority YEwVwyayzwY-00321-00111464-00111766 women children and families who faced YEwVwyayzwY-00322-00111767-00111958 domestic violence YEwVwyayzwY-00323-00111959-00112190 through miss azenan's vision and YEwVwyayzwY-00324-00112191-00112447 pioneering work the society provides YEwVwyayzwY-00325-00112448-00112727 free and confidential services to people YEwVwyayzwY-00326-00112728-00113071 in more than 20 languages these services YEwVwyayzwY-00327-00113072-00113247 are provided by workers who speak the YEwVwyayzwY-00328-00113248-00113519 same language hail from the same culture YEwVwyayzwY-00329-00113520-00113639 and understand YEwVwyayzwY-00330-00113640-00113863 the immigrant experience YEwVwyayzwY-00331-00113864-00114278 your honor premier i call dr sunina YEwVwyayzwY-00332-00114279-00114583 asanand to accept the framed insignia YEwVwyayzwY-00333-00114583-00115028 for her late mother shashi asnot YEwVwyayzwY-00334-00115029-00116215 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00335-00116216-00118343 that's big YEwVwyayzwY-00336-00118344-00118534 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00337-00118535-00118807 british columbia i call upon mr joe YEwVwyayzwY-00338-00118808-00119090 average of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00339-00119091-00120039 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00340-00120040-00120239 joe average has been an important YEwVwyayzwY-00341-00120240-00120471 contributor to the bc YEwVwyayzwY-00342-00120472-00120727 canadian and international art scene YEwVwyayzwY-00343-00120728-00120851 since the mid YEwVwyayzwY-00344-00120852-00121310 1980s when an hiv diagnosis moved him to YEwVwyayzwY-00345-00121311-00121599 focus exclusively on his art YEwVwyayzwY-00346-00121600-00121854 mr average frequently donates work to YEwVwyayzwY-00347-00121855-00122110 charitable causes such as vancouver's YEwVwyayzwY-00348-00122111-00122358 annual art for life auction YEwVwyayzwY-00349-00122359-00122614 his work has been used for such projects YEwVwyayzwY-00350-00122615-00122919 as a loving spoonful a charity which YEwVwyayzwY-00351-00122920-00123119 provides meals to people with terminal YEwVwyayzwY-00352-00123120-00123510 illness and the davie village mr average YEwVwyayzwY-00353-00123511-00123695 has also been selected to judge YEwVwyayzwY-00354-00123696-00123919 submissions for vancouver's aids YEwVwyayzwY-00355-00123920-00124263 memorial and anti-homophobia posters YEwVwyayzwY-00356-00124264-00124543 your honor premier i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-00357-00124544-00124883 order of british columbia joe average YEwVwyayzwY-00359-00129075-00129775 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00360-00129776-00130039 and next to receive the insignia for the YEwVwyayzwY-00361-00130040-00130254 order of british columbia will be ms YEwVwyayzwY-00362-00130255-00130647 brenda baptiste of a soyuz coming into YEwVwyayzwY-00363-00130648-00130910 us virtually there she is YEwVwyayzwY-00364-00130911-00131078 [Laughter] YEwVwyayzwY-00365-00131079-00131302 i love it YEwVwyayzwY-00366-00131303-00131614 in 2003 brenda baptiste was hired to YEwVwyayzwY-00367-00131615-00131807 coordinate the planning and operations YEwVwyayzwY-00368-00131808-00132047 for the 10 million dollar first phase of YEwVwyayzwY-00369-00132048-00132302 the incoming desert cultural center that YEwVwyayzwY-00370-00132303-00132575 would celebrate the sales culture and YEwVwyayzwY-00371-00132576-00132847 life in the desert context the soyuz YEwVwyayzwY-00372-00132848-00133087 indian band decided to open the center YEwVwyayzwY-00373-00133088-00133295 to the public to assist with financial YEwVwyayzwY-00374-00133296-00133559 operations and to celebrate in YEwVwyayzwY-00375-00133560-00133854 indigenous say elks culture truly a YEwVwyayzwY-00376-00133855-00134127 precursor for reconciliation YEwVwyayzwY-00377-00134128-00134319 brenda also worked in collaboration with YEwVwyayzwY-00378-00134320-00134502 a team to develop a blueprint for the YEwVwyayzwY-00379-00134503-00134751 growth of indigenous cultural tourism in YEwVwyayzwY-00380-00134752-00135159 bc the first of its kind here in canada YEwVwyayzwY-00381-00135160-00135343 the strategy was the catalyst for YEwVwyayzwY-00382-00135344-00135527 incredible growth in indigenous cultural YEwVwyayzwY-00383-00135528-00135775 tourism 20 YEwVwyayzwY-00384-00135776-00136007 each year on average including revenues YEwVwyayzwY-00385-00136008-00136519 of more than 1.2 billion dollars and 7 YEwVwyayzwY-00386-00136520-00136878 400 full-time jobs your honor premier i YEwVwyayzwY-00387-00136879-00137127 present for the order british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00388-00137128-00137807 brenda baptiste YEwVwyayzwY-00389-00137808-00138023 oh ms baptiste YEwVwyayzwY-00390-00138024-00138239 with the help of your husband chief YEwVwyayzwY-00391-00138240-00138454 clarence louis it's her honors pleasure YEwVwyayzwY-00392-00138455-00138623 to welcome you to the order of british YEwVwyayzwY-00393-00138624-00139087 columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00394-00139088-00139254 and we see a little baby there too YEwVwyayzwY-00395-00139255-00140031 that's nice YEwVwyayzwY-00396-00140032-00140133 congratulations YEwVwyayzwY-00397-00140134-00141166 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00398-00141167-00141407 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00399-00141408-00141702 british columbia we call upon mr ryan YEwVwyayzwY-00400-00141703-00142439 beatty of west vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00401-00142440-00142614 ryan beatty is president of bd YEwVwyayzwY-00402-00142615-00142847 development bc's leading industrial YEwVwyayzwY-00403-00142848-00143039 developer and landlord YEwVwyayzwY-00404-00143040-00143214 bd development prides itself in YEwVwyayzwY-00405-00143215-00143463 operating a business that lives by its YEwVwyayzwY-00406-00143464-00143702 motto built for good YEwVwyayzwY-00407-00143703-00143902 for ryan it's about giving back and YEwVwyayzwY-00408-00143903-00144190 helping the community in 2018 he YEwVwyayzwY-00409-00144191-00144471 established bd luminaries a 50 million YEwVwyayzwY-00410-00144472-00144695 dollar scholarship fund for bright YEwVwyayzwY-00411-00144696-00145023 driven students facing adversity YEwVwyayzwY-00412-00145024-00145351 in 2011 he made a 22 million dollar YEwVwyayzwY-00413-00145352-00145726 contribution to sfu to establish the bd YEwVwyayzwY-00414-00145727-00145926 school of business YEwVwyayzwY-00415-00145927-00146199 recently he chaired lionsgate's lion YEwVwyayzwY-00416-00146200-00146502 gates hospital successful 100 million YEwVwyayzwY-00417-00146503-00146743 dollar fundraising campaign for an acute YEwVwyayzwY-00418-00146744-00147007 care building ryan and his wife cindy YEwVwyayzwY-00419-00147008-00147254 support many organizations and feel that YEwVwyayzwY-00420-00147255-00147478 their philanthropic journey has only YEwVwyayzwY-00421-00147479-00147799 just begun your honor premier i present YEwVwyayzwY-00422-00147800-00148054 for the order british columbia mr ryan YEwVwyayzwY-00423-00148055-00150385 beatty YEwVwyayzwY-00424-00150386-00151078 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00425-00151079-00151271 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00426-00151272-00151511 british columbia i now call upon mrs YEwVwyayzwY-00427-00151512-00152326 francis beldsberg of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00428-00152327-00152566 since arriving in bc over 40 years ago YEwVwyayzwY-00429-00152567-00152735 francis beldsberg has championed YEwVwyayzwY-00430-00152736-00152959 numerous causes from health care and YEwVwyayzwY-00431-00152960-00153175 medical research to education and YEwVwyayzwY-00432-00153176-00153375 nurturing the next generation of YEwVwyayzwY-00433-00153376-00153551 canadian leaders YEwVwyayzwY-00434-00153552-00153839 45 years ago francis co-founded the YEwVwyayzwY-00435-00153840-00154095 dystonia medical research foundation YEwVwyayzwY-00436-00154096-00154199 with the YEwVwyayzwY-00437-00154200-00154423 mission to advance research promote YEwVwyayzwY-00438-00154424-00154623 awareness and support the well-being of YEwVwyayzwY-00439-00154624-00154847 those affected by the disease YEwVwyayzwY-00440-00154848-00155039 francis has been instrumental in the YEwVwyayzwY-00441-00155040-00155287 establishment of the think aids society YEwVwyayzwY-00442-00155288-00155502 to advance research and funding and YEwVwyayzwY-00443-00155503-00155790 raise awareness for hiv aids and YEwVwyayzwY-00444-00155791-00155999 partnered with the government of canada YEwVwyayzwY-00445-00156000-00156295 to create action canada which is a joint YEwVwyayzwY-00446-00156296-00156543 initiative to inspire and support young YEwVwyayzwY-00447-00156544-00156783 canadians and future public policy YEwVwyayzwY-00448-00156784-00157014 influencers francis received the order YEwVwyayzwY-00449-00157015-00157326 of canada in 1995. YEwVwyayzwY-00450-00157327-00157566 your honor premier i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-00451-00157567-00157814 order of british columbia francis YEwVwyayzwY-00452-00157815-00157937 bellsburg YEwVwyayzwY-00453-00157938-00159719 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00454-00159720-00161132 oh yeah YEwVwyayzwY-00455-00161133-00161407 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00456-00161408-00161511 okay YEwVwyayzwY-00457-00161512-00161711 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00458-00161712-00161983 british columbia we call upon dr gary YEwVwyayzwY-00459-00161984-00162214 birch of vancouver who will be joining YEwVwyayzwY-00460-00162215-00162631 us virtually as well YEwVwyayzwY-00461-00162632-00162854 gary burch is a canadian paralympian and YEwVwyayzwY-00462-00162855-00163078 expert in brain computer interface YEwVwyayzwY-00463-00163079-00163214 technology YEwVwyayzwY-00464-00163215-00163399 he's changed the lives of people with YEwVwyayzwY-00465-00163400-00163566 disabilities by giving them greater YEwVwyayzwY-00466-00163567-00163743 independence through his research and YEwVwyayzwY-00467-00163744-00164014 developments in assistive technologies YEwVwyayzwY-00468-00164015-00164311 following a 1975 auto crash that left YEwVwyayzwY-00469-00164312-00164583 him quadriplegic dr burch became YEwVwyayzwY-00470-00164584-00164814 fascinated with assistive technology YEwVwyayzwY-00471-00164815-00164990 that improved the quality of life for YEwVwyayzwY-00472-00164991-00165247 people living with physical impairments YEwVwyayzwY-00473-00165248-00165447 under his leadership of the non-profit YEwVwyayzwY-00474-00165448-00165847 neil squire society over 10 000 people YEwVwyayzwY-00475-00165848-00166038 with disabilities have developed YEwVwyayzwY-00476-00166039-00166247 computer skills found sustained YEwVwyayzwY-00477-00166248-00166454 employment and become more active YEwVwyayzwY-00478-00166455-00166654 members of their communities YEwVwyayzwY-00479-00166655-00166943 dr bursch also sits on many advisory YEwVwyayzwY-00480-00166944-00167166 committees and boards championing ways YEwVwyayzwY-00481-00167167-00167414 to foster the independence of people YEwVwyayzwY-00482-00167415-00167495 with YEwVwyayzwY-00483-00167496-00167775 disabilities all across canada your YEwVwyayzwY-00484-00167776-00168071 honor premier i present for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00485-00168072-00169054 british columbia gary burch YEwVwyayzwY-00486-00169055-00169319 dr burch with the kind assistance of YEwVwyayzwY-00487-00169320-00169543 wife brenda burch it's her honor's YEwVwyayzwY-00488-00169544-00169711 pleasure to welcome you to the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00489-00169712-00170107 british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00490-00170108-00171471 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00491-00171472-00171663 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00492-00171664-00171935 british columbia i call upon dr debra YEwVwyayzwY-00493-00171936-00172575 braithwaite of victoria YEwVwyayzwY-00494-00172576-00172807 dr debra braithwaite has been the public YEwVwyayzwY-00495-00172808-00173014 face of palliative care in our community YEwVwyayzwY-00496-00173015-00173263 having spent 34 years as the lead YEwVwyayzwY-00497-00173264-00173623 community physician at victoria hospice YEwVwyayzwY-00498-00173624-00173847 she decided early in her career that she YEwVwyayzwY-00499-00173848-00174135 wanted to focus on helping people to die YEwVwyayzwY-00500-00174136-00174295 well at home YEwVwyayzwY-00501-00174296-00174583 30 years ago for many end of life was YEwVwyayzwY-00502-00174584-00174871 dealt with in hospital settings only and YEwVwyayzwY-00503-00174872-00175111 did not involve family in the ensuing YEwVwyayzwY-00504-00175112-00175359 decades of course victoria hospice has YEwVwyayzwY-00505-00175360-00175535 grown and garnered an international YEwVwyayzwY-00506-00175536-00175838 reputation as a pioneer in innovative YEwVwyayzwY-00507-00175839-00175990 palliative care YEwVwyayzwY-00508-00175991-00176326 and now serves over 400 patients and YEwVwyayzwY-00509-00176327-00176654 their families at any one time your YEwVwyayzwY-00510-00176655-00176902 honor premier i present for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00512-00180288-00180447 okay YEwVwyayzwY-00513-00180448-00180711 next to receive the insignia for the YEwVwyayzwY-00514-00180712-00180990 order of british columbia we call upon YEwVwyayzwY-00515-00180991-00181319 michael buble of burnaby YEwVwyayzwY-00516-00181320-00181550 who will be joining us virtually YEwVwyayzwY-00517-00181551-00182238 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00518-00182239-00182407 michael buble is currently one of the YEwVwyayzwY-00519-00182408-00182638 most successful artists in the world YEwVwyayzwY-00520-00182639-00182823 he's entertained and won the hearts of YEwVwyayzwY-00521-00182824-00182990 millions of people during the course of YEwVwyayzwY-00522-00182991-00183214 his phenomenal career as a singer and YEwVwyayzwY-00523-00183215-00183551 songwriter he's the recipient of 13 juno YEwVwyayzwY-00524-00183552-00183654 awards YEwVwyayzwY-00525-00183655-00184054 four grammy awards and has sold over 65 YEwVwyayzwY-00526-00184055-00184214 million records YEwVwyayzwY-00527-00184215-00184478 a native and current resident of burnaby YEwVwyayzwY-00528-00184479-00184671 his childhood was spent attending YEwVwyayzwY-00529-00184672-00184878 vancouver canucks home games YEwVwyayzwY-00530-00184879-00185111 his parents instilled in him a love for YEwVwyayzwY-00531-00185112-00185311 family and country and his grandfather YEwVwyayzwY-00532-00185312-00185526 fueled his passion for music his YEwVwyayzwY-00533-00185527-00185735 humanitarian commitments to give back to YEwVwyayzwY-00534-00185736-00185935 his community is represented by his YEwVwyayzwY-00535-00185936-00186183 support for the canuck place children's YEwVwyayzwY-00536-00186184-00186463 hospice the bc children's hospital the YEwVwyayzwY-00537-00186464-00186895 burnaby hospital foundation and the rcmp YEwVwyayzwY-00538-00186896-00187111 additionally he also supports several YEwVwyayzwY-00539-00187112-00187350 international charities which include YEwVwyayzwY-00540-00187351-00187599 the children's hospital in los angeles YEwVwyayzwY-00541-00187600-00187926 children's hospital in argentina and dog YEwVwyayzwY-00542-00187927-00188223 for dog his proudest achievement however YEwVwyayzwY-00543-00188224-00188447 is being the father to his three YEwVwyayzwY-00544-00188448-00188766 beautiful children YEwVwyayzwY-00545-00188767-00189047 your honor premier may i present YEwVwyayzwY-00546-00189048-00189204 michael blubley YEwVwyayzwY-00547-00189205-00189919 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00548-00189920-00190263 mr mr buble with the help of your wife YEwVwyayzwY-00549-00190264-00190511 luis sana it's her honors pleasure to YEwVwyayzwY-00550-00190512-00190702 welcome you to the order and will be YEwVwyayzwY-00551-00190703-00191031 delighted to pose for a photo YEwVwyayzwY-00552-00191032-00191241 thank you YEwVwyayzwY-00553-00191242-00192431 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00554-00192432-00192623 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00555-00192624-00192926 british columbia i call upon ms shirley YEwVwyayzwY-00556-00192927-00193125 chan of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00557-00193126-00193719 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00558-00193720-00193911 shirley chan is a third generation YEwVwyayzwY-00559-00193912-00194087 advocate for her community and for YEwVwyayzwY-00560-00194088-00194271 people at risk of displacement YEwVwyayzwY-00561-00194272-00194750 discrimination and marginalization YEwVwyayzwY-00562-00194751-00194950 shirley's great grandfather came to YEwVwyayzwY-00563-00194951-00195159 canada for the gold rush YEwVwyayzwY-00564-00195160-00195438 worked on bc railways and started as a YEwVwyayzwY-00565-00195439-00195726 successful import export business in YEwVwyayzwY-00566-00195727-00195935 vancouver's chinatown YEwVwyayzwY-00567-00195936-00196102 she worked with her parents who created YEwVwyayzwY-00568-00196103-00196287 the strathcona property owners and YEwVwyayzwY-00569-00196288-00196638 tenants association in 1968 to YEwVwyayzwY-00570-00196639-00196878 successfully challenge city plans that YEwVwyayzwY-00571-00196879-00197031 would have displaced thousands of YEwVwyayzwY-00572-00197032-00197271 residents and run a freeway right YEwVwyayzwY-00573-00197272-00197431 through vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00574-00197432-00197623 shirley's volunteer work include YEwVwyayzwY-00575-00197624-00197814 includes learning for a sustainable YEwVwyayzwY-00576-00197815-00197919 future YEwVwyayzwY-00577-00197920-00198199 pathways serious mental health society YEwVwyayzwY-00578-00198200-00198487 vancouver chinatown foundation vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00579-00198488-00198607 chinatown YEwVwyayzwY-00580-00198608-00198854 revitalization committee and chinatown YEwVwyayzwY-00581-00198855-00199126 historic area planning committee she YEwVwyayzwY-00582-00199127-00199407 also served on many boards including bc YEwVwyayzwY-00583-00199408-00199766 hydro power x van city credit union and YEwVwyayzwY-00584-00199767-00200119 ubc your honor premier i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-00585-00200120-00200429 order british columbia shirley chan YEwVwyayzwY-00587-00203967-00204159 next to receive the insignia for the YEwVwyayzwY-00588-00204160-00204414 order of british columbia i call upon mr YEwVwyayzwY-00589-00204415-00204671 neil cook of cranbrook who'll be joining YEwVwyayzwY-00590-00204672-00204934 us virtually YEwVwyayzwY-00591-00204935-00205127 neil cook has provided extensive YEwVwyayzwY-00592-00205128-00205342 volunteer service to cranbrook the east YEwVwyayzwY-00593-00205344-00205575 kootenay and bc YEwVwyayzwY-00594-00205576-00205862 he has made a positive lifelong impact YEwVwyayzwY-00595-00205863-00206055 through the lives of the three children YEwVwyayzwY-00596-00206056-00206319 he and his wife marilyn adopted in YEwVwyayzwY-00597-00206319-00206590 addition to the 24 foster children they YEwVwyayzwY-00598-00206591-00206790 welcomed into their home and into their YEwVwyayzwY-00599-00206791-00206886 hearts YEwVwyayzwY-00600-00206887-00207071 neil has also volunteered much of his YEwVwyayzwY-00601-00207071-00207271 time with local non-profits in areas YEwVwyayzwY-00602-00207271-00207494 such as mental health homelessness and YEwVwyayzwY-00603-00207496-00207734 community services he had the vision YEwVwyayzwY-00604-00207735-00207975 determination and perseverance to lead YEwVwyayzwY-00605-00207976-00208142 the formation of what is now the YEwVwyayzwY-00606-00208144-00208303 community foundation of the kootenay YEwVwyayzwY-00607-00208304-00208431 rockies YEwVwyayzwY-00608-00208432-00208655 his work resulted in the establishment YEwVwyayzwY-00609-00208656-00208806 and an effective and efficient YEwVwyayzwY-00610-00208807-00209038 foundation which now holds almost two YEwVwyayzwY-00611-00209039-00209271 and a half million dollars permanently YEwVwyayzwY-00612-00209271-00209510 invested in funds and returns annual YEwVwyayzwY-00613-00209511-00209782 grants eligible to community groups in YEwVwyayzwY-00614-00209783-00209975 perpetuity YEwVwyayzwY-00615-00209976-00210151 mr cook with the help of your wife YEwVwyayzwY-00616-00210152-00210382 marilyn cook it's her honor's pleasure YEwVwyayzwY-00617-00210383-00210591 to welcome you to the order of british YEwVwyayzwY-00618-00210592-00210717 columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00619-00210719-00212319 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00620-00212319-00212510 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00621-00212511-00212767 british columbia i call upon ms jane YEwVwyayzwY-00622-00212767-00213679 coop of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00623-00213680-00213958 preeminent concert pianist jane coop has YEwVwyayzwY-00624-00213959-00214158 performed with many of the world's YEwVwyayzwY-00625-00214159-00214342 finest orchestras YEwVwyayzwY-00626-00214344-00214598 received four juno award nominations and YEwVwyayzwY-00627-00214600-00214982 founded skylark music a recording studio YEwVwyayzwY-00628-00214983-00215167 for west coast canadian and YEwVwyayzwY-00629-00215167-00215367 international composers YEwVwyayzwY-00630-00215367-00215575 by the age of 20 jane had won such YEwVwyayzwY-00631-00215576-00215871 prestigious contests as the cbc national YEwVwyayzwY-00632-00215871-00216087 young performers competition which drew YEwVwyayzwY-00633-00216088-00216303 a spotlight on her emerging talent and YEwVwyayzwY-00634-00216304-00216494 helped launch her long and successful YEwVwyayzwY-00635-00216496-00216727 career as a soloist YEwVwyayzwY-00636-00216728-00216958 recitalist chamber musician and YEwVwyayzwY-00637-00216959-00217119 recording artist YEwVwyayzwY-00638-00217119-00217351 her solo recitals have been performed YEwVwyayzwY-00639-00217352-00217623 for audiences in venues such as london's YEwVwyayzwY-00640-00217623-00217846 wigmore hall and carnegie hall in new YEwVwyayzwY-00641-00217848-00218167 york for 33 years jane was distinguished YEwVwyayzwY-00642-00218167-00218479 ubc professor of piano and chamber music YEwVwyayzwY-00643-00218480-00218671 her master classes have inspired YEwVwyayzwY-00644-00218671-00218927 students at schools and conservatories YEwVwyayzwY-00645-00218928-00219079 the world over YEwVwyayzwY-00646-00219080-00219334 your honor premier i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-00647-00219335-00219641 order british columbia jane cooper YEwVwyayzwY-00649-00222888-00223071 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00650-00223071-00223406 british columbia i call on mr a.j delary YEwVwyayzwY-00651-00223407-00224134 of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00652-00224135-00224351 aj dillari is a leading entrepreneur YEwVwyayzwY-00653-00224352-00224582 whose vision perseverance leadership and YEwVwyayzwY-00654-00224583-00224823 social conscience continue to improve YEwVwyayzwY-00655-00224823-00225103 the lives of many people in our province YEwVwyayzwY-00656-00225104-00225334 aj and his brothers cap and tony are the YEwVwyayzwY-00657-00225335-00225519 founders of the dilawri group the YEwVwyayzwY-00658-00225519-00225742 largest automotive group in canada with YEwVwyayzwY-00659-00225744-00226167 over 4 000 employees and 76 automotive YEwVwyayzwY-00660-00226167-00226319 dealerships YEwVwyayzwY-00661-00226319-00226591 with 24 dealerships in bc he supports YEwVwyayzwY-00662-00226592-00226823 more than 2 000 employees and their YEwVwyayzwY-00663-00226823-00227087 families right here in this province YEwVwyayzwY-00664-00227088-00227303 aj's significant investment in electric YEwVwyayzwY-00665-00227304-00227510 vehicle development is helping address YEwVwyayzwY-00666-00227511-00227719 climate change and contributes to a YEwVwyayzwY-00667-00227719-00227991 greener economy with a focus on children YEwVwyayzwY-00668-00227992-00228182 and healthy outcomes the dilawri YEwVwyayzwY-00669-00228183-00228423 foundation has donated tens of millions YEwVwyayzwY-00670-00228423-00228687 of dollars to help charitable causes in YEwVwyayzwY-00671-00228688-00229015 health care mental health education YEwVwyayzwY-00672-00229016-00229367 autism and public safety your honor YEwVwyayzwY-00673-00229367-00229542 premier i present for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00674-00229544-00229866 british columbia mr a.j delary YEwVwyayzwY-00675-00229867-00232431 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00676-00232432-00232606 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00677-00232607-00232887 british columbia i call upon ms deborah YEwVwyayzwY-00678-00232888-00233150 doucette of north vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00679-00233151-00233910 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00680-00233911-00234087 on her path to becoming president and YEwVwyayzwY-00681-00234088-00234358 ceo of bc based investment firm audlen YEwVwyayzwY-00682-00234359-00234615 brown deborah ducette has been a pioneer YEwVwyayzwY-00683-00234616-00234815 in a traditionally male dominated YEwVwyayzwY-00684-00234816-00234934 industry YEwVwyayzwY-00685-00234935-00235182 in 2007 she became the first female YEwVwyayzwY-00686-00235183-00235455 leader in the firm's then 84-year YEwVwyayzwY-00687-00235456-00235775 history after serving as chief operating YEwVwyayzwY-00688-00235776-00236006 officer for seven years YEwVwyayzwY-00689-00236007-00236271 in 2019 deborah was recognized by bc YEwVwyayzwY-00690-00236271-00236446 business magazine as one of the YEwVwyayzwY-00691-00236448-00236687 province's most influential women in the YEwVwyayzwY-00692-00236688-00236919 trailblazers category for her work to YEwVwyayzwY-00693-00236919-00237223 promote gender equity and finance YEwVwyayzwY-00694-00237223-00237431 her mentorship has been invaluable not YEwVwyayzwY-00695-00237432-00237623 only to colleagues at audley brown but YEwVwyayzwY-00696-00237623-00237855 to individuals throughout bc through YEwVwyayzwY-00697-00237856-00238142 endeavors such as minerva's ceo for a YEwVwyayzwY-00698-00238144-00238519 day a program and her work with the ubc YEwVwyayzwY-00699-00238519-00238775 sauter school of business faculty YEwVwyayzwY-00700-00238776-00239110 advisory board your honor premier YEwVwyayzwY-00701-00239111-00239319 for the order of british columbia i YEwVwyayzwY-00702-00239319-00242319 present deborah doucette YEwVwyayzwY-00703-00242319-00242503 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00704-00242504-00242791 british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00705-00242792-00243440 i i call upon mr paul george of gibson's YEwVwyayzwY-00706-00243441-00244239 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00707-00244240-00244598 over four decades paul george helped bc YEwVwyayzwY-00708-00244600-00244798 become a leader in environmental YEwVwyayzwY-00709-00244800-00244927 protection YEwVwyayzwY-00710-00244928-00245255 he immigrated from the u.s in 1968 YEwVwyayzwY-00711-00245256-00245487 collaborating with haida leader YEwVwyayzwY-00712-00245488-00245791 gujjar and others his first campaign was YEwVwyayzwY-00713-00245792-00246094 to protect guayanas today a haida YEwVwyayzwY-00714-00246096-00246382 heritage site and co-managed national YEwVwyayzwY-00715-00246383-00246527 park reserve YEwVwyayzwY-00716-00246528-00246798 in 1980 george co-founded the western YEwVwyayzwY-00717-00246800-00247006 canada wilderness committee under his YEwVwyayzwY-00718-00247007-00247246 leadership the organization grew to over YEwVwyayzwY-00719-00247248-00247606 10 100 000 members and donors right YEwVwyayzwY-00720-00247607-00248015 across canada from 1980 to 2005 george YEwVwyayzwY-00721-00248016-00248263 led dozens of campaigns building public YEwVwyayzwY-00722-00248264-00248487 support for wilderness protection YEwVwyayzwY-00723-00248488-00248791 he co-authored over 120 educational YEwVwyayzwY-00724-00248792-00249006 newspapers to protect specific YEwVwyayzwY-00725-00249007-00249310 wilderness areas and endangered species YEwVwyayzwY-00726-00249311-00249510 his tireless work resulted in the park YEwVwyayzwY-00727-00249511-00249734 protection of millions of hectares of YEwVwyayzwY-00728-00249735-00250079 wilderness and a lasting legacy for all YEwVwyayzwY-00729-00250080-00250342 british colombians your honor premier YEwVwyayzwY-00730-00250344-00250534 for the order of british columbia i YEwVwyayzwY-00731-00250535-00250630 present YEwVwyayzwY-00733-00254144-00254823 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00734-00254823-00255015 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00735-00255016-00255303 british columbia i call upon mr rusty YEwVwyayzwY-00736-00255304-00256294 gopel of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00737-00256296-00256551 rusty has made lasting contributions to YEwVwyayzwY-00738-00256552-00256775 bc's economic growth and social YEwVwyayzwY-00739-00256776-00256927 prosperity YEwVwyayzwY-00740-00256928-00257215 his dedication to bc can be seen across YEwVwyayzwY-00741-00257216-00257439 five decades of work in a successful YEwVwyayzwY-00742-00257440-00257646 investment career bringing employment YEwVwyayzwY-00743-00257648-00257894 and prosperity to people and businesses YEwVwyayzwY-00744-00257896-00258167 locally and nationwide through his key YEwVwyayzwY-00745-00258167-00258382 leadership and role in the 2010 winter YEwVwyayzwY-00746-00258383-00258623 olympics and his enduring support for YEwVwyayzwY-00747-00258623-00258823 many community causes that improved the YEwVwyayzwY-00748-00258823-00259103 lives of all british columbians YEwVwyayzwY-00749-00259104-00259471 in 1989 he co-founded gopel shields and YEwVwyayzwY-00750-00259471-00259679 partners bucking traditional business YEwVwyayzwY-00751-00259680-00259846 models to create an independent YEwVwyayzwY-00752-00259848-00260071 institutional brokerage where all YEwVwyayzwY-00753-00260071-00260463 employees shared in the successes YEwVwyayzwY-00754-00260464-00260767 starting with a staff of just 18 the YEwVwyayzwY-00755-00260767-00261023 company grew quickly throughout bc YEwVwyayzwY-00756-00261023-00261319 alberta and ontario today it is part of YEwVwyayzwY-00757-00261319-00261503 the largest independent investment YEwVwyayzwY-00758-00261504-00261767 dealer in the country employing 700 YEwVwyayzwY-00759-00261767-00262134 people in bc alone your honor premier i YEwVwyayzwY-00760-00262135-00262319 present for the order british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00762-00265568-00265775 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00763-00265776-00266143 british columbia i call upon dr bonnie YEwVwyayzwY-00764-00266144-00267071 henry of victoria YEwVwyayzwY-00765-00267072-00267382 be kind be calm and be safe for more YEwVwyayzwY-00766-00267383-00267679 than 20 months dr bonnie henry has used YEwVwyayzwY-00767-00267680-00267879 this phrase to guide british columbians YEwVwyayzwY-00768-00267880-00268127 through the covet 19 pandemic in her YEwVwyayzwY-00769-00268128-00268382 role as provincial health officer YEwVwyayzwY-00770-00268383-00268647 dr henry has an extensive experience in YEwVwyayzwY-00771-00268648-00268879 public health including responding to YEwVwyayzwY-00772-00268880-00269110 other significant health challenges such YEwVwyayzwY-00773-00269111-00269447 as the sars outbreak in toronto the 2009 YEwVwyayzwY-00774-00269448-00269871 h1n1 influenza pandemic the ebola crisis YEwVwyayzwY-00775-00269872-00270182 in uganda and the polio eradication in YEwVwyayzwY-00776-00270183-00270327 pakistan YEwVwyayzwY-00777-00270328-00270495 she's recognized nationally and YEwVwyayzwY-00778-00270496-00270695 internationally for extensive knowledge YEwVwyayzwY-00779-00270696-00270927 and experience in public health over the YEwVwyayzwY-00780-00270928-00271167 past two decades and was specifically YEwVwyayzwY-00781-00271168-00271415 requested to represent canada and YEwVwyayzwY-00782-00271416-00271623 support the world health organization YEwVwyayzwY-00783-00271624-00271871 and the pan-american health organization YEwVwyayzwY-00784-00271872-00272071 she's the author of soap and water and YEwVwyayzwY-00785-00272072-00272287 common sense and co-author with her YEwVwyayzwY-00786-00272288-00272703 sister lynn of be kind be calm be safe YEwVwyayzwY-00787-00272704-00272999 four weeks that shaped a pandemic your YEwVwyayzwY-00788-00273000-00273295 honor premier i present for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00789-00273296-00275134 british columbia dr bonnie henry YEwVwyayzwY-00790-00275135-00277999 laughs YEwVwyayzwY-00791-00278000-00278199 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00792-00278200-00278447 british columbia i call upon mr john YEwVwyayzwY-00793-00278448-00279423 malcolm horton of delta YEwVwyayzwY-00794-00279424-00279630 marine artist john malcolm horton has YEwVwyayzwY-00795-00279631-00279839 made significant contributions to the YEwVwyayzwY-00796-00279840-00280079 appreciation and safety of bc's coastal YEwVwyayzwY-00797-00280080-00280279 history and its waters through his YEwVwyayzwY-00798-00280280-00280495 paintings which have been showcased in YEwVwyayzwY-00799-00280496-00280687 collections across canada on YEwVwyayzwY-00800-00280688-00280847 commemorative coin designs for the YEwVwyayzwY-00801-00280848-00281055 canadian mint and in a lifetime of YEwVwyayzwY-00802-00281056-00281391 volunteer service to keep mariners safe YEwVwyayzwY-00803-00281392-00281710 in his outstanding paintings over 1 YEwVwyayzwY-00804-00281711-00281991 400 in number john depicts the history YEwVwyayzwY-00805-00281992-00282175 of the coast of bc YEwVwyayzwY-00806-00282176-00282423 for more than 40 years he's been active YEwVwyayzwY-00807-00282424-00282639 in the canadian coast guard auxiliary YEwVwyayzwY-00808-00282640-00282871 canadian lifeboat institution YEwVwyayzwY-00809-00282872-00283127 royal naval sailing association royal YEwVwyayzwY-00810-00283128-00283351 canadian sea cadets and the naval YEwVwyayzwY-00811-00283352-00283655 officers association of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-00812-00283656-00283855 he was instrumental in the development YEwVwyayzwY-00813-00283856-00284134 of the lifeboat institution and has used YEwVwyayzwY-00814-00284135-00284467 his own vessels to respond to over YEwVwyayzwY-00815-00284468-00284847 890 incidents your honor premier for the YEwVwyayzwY-00816-00284848-00285095 order british columbia i present YEwVwyayzwY-00818-00288520-00288719 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00819-00288720-00289030 british columbia dr mel crashden of YEwVwyayzwY-00820-00289031-00289679 vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00821-00289680-00289967 dr crashden has been central to bc's YEwVwyayzwY-00822-00289968-00290158 global reputation in communicable YEwVwyayzwY-00823-00290159-00290343 disease control and innovative YEwVwyayzwY-00824-00290344-00290591 scholarship in public health sciences YEwVwyayzwY-00825-00290592-00290815 through his leadership in the bc center YEwVwyayzwY-00826-00290816-00291006 for disease control public health YEwVwyayzwY-00827-00291007-00291127 laboratory YEwVwyayzwY-00828-00291128-00291343 he's made significant contributions to YEwVwyayzwY-00829-00291344-00291543 research on hepatitis YEwVwyayzwY-00830-00291544-00291654 hiv YEwVwyayzwY-00831-00291655-00291934 hpv and covid19 YEwVwyayzwY-00832-00291935-00292182 with the emergence of covid19 bc and YEwVwyayzwY-00833-00292183-00292487 canada needed urgent access to rapid YEwVwyayzwY-00834-00292488-00292782 validated tests for the virus under dr YEwVwyayzwY-00835-00292783-00292999 crashden's leadership and relying YEwVwyayzwY-00836-00293000-00293254 heavily on his exceptional expertise he YEwVwyayzwY-00837-00293255-00293423 and his team were able to rapidly YEwVwyayzwY-00838-00293424-00293647 develop and a save for the province to YEwVwyayzwY-00839-00293648-00294015 commence testing in january 2020 weeks YEwVwyayzwY-00840-00294016-00294287 before other jurisdictions access to YEwVwyayzwY-00841-00294288-00294495 this test was an essential element in YEwVwyayzwY-00842-00294496-00294671 the management and control of the YEwVwyayzwY-00843-00294672-00294943 outbreak and the safety of all of us YEwVwyayzwY-00844-00294944-00295247 british colombians your honor premier i YEwVwyayzwY-00845-00295248-00295375 present for the order of british YEwVwyayzwY-00846-00295376-00295650 columbia dr mel christian YEwVwyayzwY-00848-00298976-00299167 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00849-00299168-00299479 british columbia i call upon ms carol YEwVwyayzwY-00850-00299480-00300191 lee of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00851-00300192-00300382 carol lee is the chair of the vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00852-00300383-00300599 chinatown foundation a registered YEwVwyayzwY-00853-00300600-00300982 charity that she co-founded in 2011. the YEwVwyayzwY-00854-00300983-00301215 foundation is committed to the cultural YEwVwyayzwY-00855-00301216-00301479 economic and physical revitalization of YEwVwyayzwY-00856-00301480-00301758 vancouver's historic chinatown YEwVwyayzwY-00857-00301759-00301975 in this role she spearheaded projects YEwVwyayzwY-00858-00301976-00302239 that create a lasting positive impact on YEwVwyayzwY-00859-00302240-00302399 affordable housing YEwVwyayzwY-00860-00302400-00302591 seniors housing and cultural and YEwVwyayzwY-00861-00302592-00302767 economic development YEwVwyayzwY-00862-00302768-00302958 these initiatives include a social YEwVwyayzwY-00863-00302959-00303167 housing project located in the downtown YEwVwyayzwY-00864-00303168-00303387 east side that will provide YEwVwyayzwY-00865-00303388-00303782 231 new homes and a 50 000 square foot YEwVwyayzwY-00866-00303783-00304063 health care center the meijua hotel YEwVwyayzwY-00867-00304064-00304230 which provides low-income housing in YEwVwyayzwY-00868-00304231-00304495 chinatown and the chinatown storytelling YEwVwyayzwY-00869-00304496-00304758 center canada's first institution of its YEwVwyayzwY-00870-00304759-00305039 kind dedicated to preserving and sharing YEwVwyayzwY-00871-00305040-00305247 the stories of early chinese canadians YEwVwyayzwY-00872-00305248-00305487 whose contributions have shaped canada's YEwVwyayzwY-00873-00305488-00305839 past present and future your honor YEwVwyayzwY-00874-00305840-00306039 premier i present for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00875-00306040-00306870 british columbia carol lee YEwVwyayzwY-00876-00306871-00309303 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00877-00309304-00309623 it's so grateful thank you YEwVwyayzwY-00878-00309624-00309799 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00879-00309800-00310039 british columbia i call upon dr james YEwVwyayzwY-00880-00310040-00310951 mcewan of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00881-00310952-00311199 jim mcewen is a bc based biomedical YEwVwyayzwY-00882-00311200-00311423 engineer inventor entrepreneur YEwVwyayzwY-00883-00311424-00311695 philanthropist mentor volunteer and a YEwVwyayzwY-00884-00311696-00311887 member of the order of canada he YEwVwyayzwY-00885-00311888-00312110 revolutionized one aspect of medicine YEwVwyayzwY-00886-00312111-00312334 through his invention of the automatic YEwVwyayzwY-00887-00312335-00312582 surgical tourniquet a medical device YEwVwyayzwY-00888-00312583-00312799 that has significantly improved surgical YEwVwyayzwY-00889-00312800-00313071 safety quality and efficiency around the YEwVwyayzwY-00890-00313072-00313167 world YEwVwyayzwY-00891-00313168-00313439 dr mcewen received the ba YEwVwyayzwY-00892-00313440-00313647 bachelor of science and phd degrees in YEwVwyayzwY-00893-00313648-00313815 electrical engineering from the YEwVwyayzwY-00894-00313816-00314054 university of british columbia he's led YEwVwyayzwY-00895-00314055-00314263 and founded many successful companies YEwVwyayzwY-00896-00314264-00314519 and organizations including vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00897-00314520-00314734 hospital and health sciences center YEwVwyayzwY-00898-00314735-00315023 medical bio engineering department YEwVwyayzwY-00899-00315024-00315263 western clinical engineering limited YEwVwyayzwY-00900-00315264-00315495 delphi medical innovations incorporated YEwVwyayzwY-00901-00315496-00315654 and the medical device development YEwVwyayzwY-00902-00315655-00315871 center which is a non-profit center that YEwVwyayzwY-00903-00315872-00316023 facilitates the collaborative YEwVwyayzwY-00904-00316024-00316215 development and evaluation of new YEwVwyayzwY-00905-00316216-00316543 medical technologies your honor premier YEwVwyayzwY-00906-00316544-00316710 for the order british columbia may i YEwVwyayzwY-00907-00316711-00316975 please present dr jim mcewen YEwVwyayzwY-00908-00316976-00319823 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00909-00319824-00319999 next to receive the insignia for the YEwVwyayzwY-00910-00320000-00320206 order of british columbia i call upon mr YEwVwyayzwY-00911-00320207-00320526 brian mintner of chilliwack YEwVwyayzwY-00912-00320527-00321151 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00913-00321152-00321310 thousands of british colombians are YEwVwyayzwY-00914-00321311-00321487 better informed and more inspired YEwVwyayzwY-00915-00321488-00321719 gardeners because of brian mintner those YEwVwyayzwY-00916-00321720-00321991 indeed include the 460 active volunteer YEwVwyayzwY-00917-00321992-00322239 gardeners here at government house his YEwVwyayzwY-00918-00322240-00322534 his family's acclaimed 32 acre mintner YEwVwyayzwY-00919-00322535-00322767 gardens was a top visitor destination YEwVwyayzwY-00920-00322768-00323006 for years and today passionate gardeners YEwVwyayzwY-00921-00323007-00323167 still flock to the mintner country YEwVwyayzwY-00922-00323168-00323463 garden for advice and inspiration a YEwVwyayzwY-00923-00323464-00323647 recipient of the order of canada he's YEwVwyayzwY-00924-00323648-00323839 the best-selling author and regular YEwVwyayzwY-00925-00323840-00324079 garden commentator on the cbc and the YEwVwyayzwY-00926-00324080-00324382 bbc a tv guest gardening columnist in YEwVwyayzwY-00927-00324383-00324503 the provincial national and YEwVwyayzwY-00928-00324504-00324751 international newspapers and former host YEwVwyayzwY-00929-00324752-00324967 of a gardening series on the knowledge YEwVwyayzwY-00930-00324968-00325039 network YEwVwyayzwY-00931-00325040-00325295 your honor premier for the order british YEwVwyayzwY-00932-00325296-00325591 columbia i present brian mintner YEwVwyayzwY-00934-00328728-00328919 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00935-00328920-00329206 british columbia i call upon dr janet YEwVwyayzwY-00936-00329207-00329999 mort of central saanich YEwVwyayzwY-00937-00330000-00330215 dr janet mort is an internationally YEwVwyayzwY-00938-00330216-00330447 acclaimed innovative literacy curriculum YEwVwyayzwY-00939-00330448-00330743 designer author of two books organizer YEwVwyayzwY-00940-00330744-00330999 and speaker she's also responsible for YEwVwyayzwY-00941-00331000-00331167 the reading success of countless YEwVwyayzwY-00942-00331168-00331439 vulnerable primary learners YEwVwyayzwY-00943-00331440-00331823 upon retirement in 2007 after a 35 year YEwVwyayzwY-00944-00331824-00332006 career as a teacher principal and YEwVwyayzwY-00945-00332007-00332191 superintendent of schools on vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-00946-00332192-00332447 island dr mort attained a phd in YEwVwyayzwY-00947-00332448-00332606 language and literacy YEwVwyayzwY-00948-00332607-00332815 still determined to address the unmet YEwVwyayzwY-00949-00332816-00333063 needs of struggling primary students dr YEwVwyayzwY-00950-00333064-00333247 moore aligned her research in vast YEwVwyayzwY-00951-00333248-00333510 experience to develop her joyful YEwVwyayzwY-00952-00333511-00333815 literacy in interventions program she YEwVwyayzwY-00953-00333816-00334047 formulated an effective assessment YEwVwyayzwY-00954-00334048-00334239 teaching and tracking paradigm that YEwVwyayzwY-00955-00334240-00334454 educates children through playful YEwVwyayzwY-00956-00334455-00334734 activities your honor premier for the YEwVwyayzwY-00957-00334735-00334967 order of british columbia may i present YEwVwyayzwY-00958-00334968-00335063 dr YEwVwyayzwY-00960-00338683-00339463 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-00961-00339464-00339647 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00962-00339648-00339887 british columbia i call upon professor YEwVwyayzwY-00963-00339888-00340910 andrew petter of victoria YEwVwyayzwY-00964-00340911-00341095 over a lifetime of service to the YEwVwyayzwY-00965-00341096-00341287 province andrew petter's visionary YEwVwyayzwY-00966-00341288-00341519 leadership has had a transformative YEwVwyayzwY-00967-00341520-00341878 impact on public policy legal education YEwVwyayzwY-00968-00341879-00342095 university engagement and community YEwVwyayzwY-00969-00342096-00342303 betterment as a provincial cabinet YEwVwyayzwY-00970-00342304-00342567 minister andrew led efforts to end legal YEwVwyayzwY-00971-00342568-00342775 discrimination discrimination against YEwVwyayzwY-00972-00342776-00343030 same-sex couples develop a mandate for YEwVwyayzwY-00973-00343031-00343271 the nishka treaty negotiations create YEwVwyayzwY-00974-00343272-00343527 bc's first forest practices code and YEwVwyayzwY-00975-00343528-00343703 promote greenways and heritage YEwVwyayzwY-00976-00343704-00343967 preservation in the capital region YEwVwyayzwY-00977-00343968-00344151 andrew was recognized with the order of YEwVwyayzwY-00978-00344152-00344358 canada for these efforts as well as for YEwVwyayzwY-00979-00344359-00344591 his leadership in advancing university YEwVwyayzwY-00980-00344592-00344775 community engagement and higher YEwVwyayzwY-00981-00344776-00345039 education throughout the country your YEwVwyayzwY-00982-00345040-00345247 honor premier may i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-00984-00348376-00348599 to receive this insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-00985-00348600-00348830 british columbia i call upon miss tracy YEwVwyayzwY-00986-00348831-00349839 porteous of victoria YEwVwyayzwY-00987-00349840-00350110 tracy porteous's commitment to survivors YEwVwyayzwY-00988-00350111-00350295 of gender-based violence and those who YEwVwyayzwY-00989-00350296-00350503 support them began when she started YEwVwyayzwY-00990-00350504-00350695 volunteering at the victoria sexual YEwVwyayzwY-00991-00350696-00350999 assault center at the age of 19. YEwVwyayzwY-00992-00351000-00351191 her experience was so meaningful that YEwVwyayzwY-00993-00351192-00351439 she decided to dedicate her life to the YEwVwyayzwY-00994-00351440-00351534 cause YEwVwyayzwY-00995-00351535-00351815 now 40 years later tracy is credited for YEwVwyayzwY-00996-00351816-00351999 growing the victoria center from two YEwVwyayzwY-00997-00352000-00352182 staff to 22 YEwVwyayzwY-00998-00352183-00352423 founding and leading the 300 program YEwVwyayzwY-00999-00352424-00352767 strong ending violence association of bc YEwVwyayzwY-01000-00352768-00352991 co-creating and leading a cross-sectoral YEwVwyayzwY-01001-00352992-00353310 program ensuring bc's response systems YEwVwyayzwY-01002-00353311-00353534 are working collaboratively creating the YEwVwyayzwY-01003-00353535-00353782 award-winning be more than a bystander YEwVwyayzwY-01004-00353783-00353975 program a gender-based violence YEwVwyayzwY-01005-00353976-00354215 prevention initiative that engages men YEwVwyayzwY-01006-00354216-00354510 and boys to speak up to gbb YEwVwyayzwY-01007-00354511-00354678 co-founding the ending violence YEwVwyayzwY-01008-00354679-00354927 association of canada a national body YEwVwyayzwY-01009-00354928-00355119 working to advance policy and YEwVwyayzwY-01010-00355120-00355399 co-creating the cfl's policy on violence YEwVwyayzwY-01011-00355400-00355703 against women intervention your honor YEwVwyayzwY-01012-00355704-00355927 premier may i present for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-01013-00355928-00356235 british columbia tracy YEwVwyayzwY-01015-00360448-00360630 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-01016-00360631-00360847 british columbia call upon dr dolph YEwVwyayzwY-01017-00360848-00361687 schluter of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-01018-00361688-00361951 dr schluter is the world's foremost YEwVwyayzwY-01019-00361952-00362175 authority on the role that ecology plays YEwVwyayzwY-01020-00362176-00362358 in the origin and divergence of new YEwVwyayzwY-01021-00362359-00362478 species YEwVwyayzwY-01022-00362479-00362703 his work has fundamentally changed our YEwVwyayzwY-01023-00362704-00362943 understanding of evolution revealing the YEwVwyayzwY-01024-00362944-00363191 ecological mechanisms driving the origin YEwVwyayzwY-01025-00363192-00363415 of species and probing the factors YEwVwyayzwY-01026-00363416-00363727 generating and maintaining biodiversity YEwVwyayzwY-01027-00363728-00364006 dr schluter's seminal book the ecology YEwVwyayzwY-01028-00364007-00364247 of adaptive radiation has received YEwVwyayzwY-01029-00364248-00364423 universal praise as one of the most YEwVwyayzwY-01030-00364424-00364710 important treatises on speciation and YEwVwyayzwY-01031-00364711-00364975 the origin of ecological diversity since YEwVwyayzwY-01032-00364976-00365191 darwin's YEwVwyayzwY-01033-00365192-00365391 throughout his research career dr YEwVwyayzwY-01034-00365392-00365543 schluter has combined creative YEwVwyayzwY-01035-00365544-00365806 experimental studies incisive field YEwVwyayzwY-01036-00365807-00366087 observations and novel analytical tools YEwVwyayzwY-01037-00366088-00366319 to push the field forward and earn his YEwVwyayzwY-01038-00366320-00366615 reputation as the leading evolutionary YEwVwyayzwY-01039-00366616-00366895 ecologist worldwide YEwVwyayzwY-01040-00366896-00367078 your honor premier for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-01041-00367079-00367375 british columbia i present dr dolph YEwVwyayzwY-01042-00367376-00368567 schluter YEwVwyayzwY-01043-00368568-00369921 oh YEwVwyayzwY-01044-00369922-00370534 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01045-00370535-00370727 next to receive the insignia for the YEwVwyayzwY-01046-00370728-00370958 order british columbia i call upon aaron YEwVwyayzwY-01047-00370959-00371286 and ratna stevens vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-01048-00371287-00372927 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01049-00372928-00373127 aaron and ratna stevens are the YEwVwyayzwY-01050-00373128-00373391 co-founders and co-owners of nature's YEwVwyayzwY-01051-00373392-00373630 path which is a family owned and YEwVwyayzwY-01052-00373631-00373927 operated enterprise based in richmond YEwVwyayzwY-01053-00373928-00374102 and one of the world's leaders in YEwVwyayzwY-01054-00374103-00374327 organic food manufacturing and YEwVwyayzwY-01055-00374328-00374502 distributing companies YEwVwyayzwY-01056-00374503-00374710 the stevens began with a modest YEwVwyayzwY-01057-00374711-00374958 restaurant and today their business is YEwVwyayzwY-01058-00374959-00375182 built on the philosophy of ethical YEwVwyayzwY-01059-00375183-00375447 business practice sustainability YEwVwyayzwY-01060-00375448-00375782 altruism and now employing over 700 YEwVwyayzwY-01061-00375783-00376063 people selling products in over 50 YEwVwyayzwY-01062-00376064-00376199 countries YEwVwyayzwY-01063-00376200-00376367 between personal donations and the YEwVwyayzwY-01064-00376368-00376519 charitable contributions of their YEwVwyayzwY-01065-00376520-00376806 company they have donated over 40 YEwVwyayzwY-01066-00376807-00377102 million dollars to support worthy causes YEwVwyayzwY-01067-00377103-00377406 in bc the rest of canada and YEwVwyayzwY-01068-00377407-00377543 internationally YEwVwyayzwY-01069-00377544-00377727 many institutions have benefited from YEwVwyayzwY-01070-00377728-00378078 their philanthropy including ubc uvic YEwVwyayzwY-01071-00378079-00378295 the vancouver general hospital and the YEwVwyayzwY-01072-00378296-00378510 bc children's hospital as well as the YEwVwyayzwY-01073-00378511-00378782 greater vancouver food bank your honor YEwVwyayzwY-01074-00378783-00379023 premier for the order british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-01075-00379024-00380151 may i present aaron and ratna stevens YEwVwyayzwY-01076-00380152-00380367 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01078-00384946-00385702 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01079-00385703-00385887 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-01080-00385888-00386102 british columbia i call upon mr marvin YEwVwyayzwY-01081-00386103-00386289 storrow of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-01082-00386290-00386991 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01083-00386992-00387167 apart from his extraordinary YEwVwyayzwY-01084-00387168-00387343 achievements at the supreme court of YEwVwyayzwY-01085-00387344-00387582 canada marvin storrow is a senior YEwVwyayzwY-01086-00387583-00387806 litigation partner practicing a diverse YEwVwyayzwY-01087-00387807-00388119 realm of law an ardent author and YEwVwyayzwY-01088-00388120-00388327 speaker he contributes greatly to the YEwVwyayzwY-01089-00388328-00388495 knowledge of a wide range of legal YEwVwyayzwY-01090-00388496-00388743 matters and concerns YEwVwyayzwY-01091-00388744-00389023 marvin served or serves 23 professional YEwVwyayzwY-01092-00389024-00389239 associations provincially YEwVwyayzwY-01093-00389240-00389527 nationally and internationally YEwVwyayzwY-01094-00389528-00389758 he's a lifetime supporter of legal aid YEwVwyayzwY-01095-00389759-00389943 early in marvin's career he was a YEwVwyayzwY-01096-00389944-00390191 chairman of the legal aid society and YEwVwyayzwY-01097-00390192-00390471 said he completed one out of every seven YEwVwyayzwY-01098-00390472-00390878 legal aid cases in bc he's a community YEwVwyayzwY-01099-00390879-00391119 leader marvin continues to volunteer and YEwVwyayzwY-01100-00391120-00391334 offer services pro bono YEwVwyayzwY-01101-00391335-00391558 he and his family support educational YEwVwyayzwY-01102-00391559-00391782 endowments for first nations and other YEwVwyayzwY-01103-00391783-00391967 learners at several post-secondary YEwVwyayzwY-01104-00391968-00392271 institutions your honor premier i YEwVwyayzwY-01105-00392272-00392527 present for the order british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-01107-00396207-00396406 to receive the insignia for the order of YEwVwyayzwY-01108-00396407-00396678 british columbia i call upon ms carroll YEwVwyayzwY-01109-00396679-00396814 taylor of vancouver YEwVwyayzwY-01110-00396815-00397647 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01111-00397648-00397919 carol taylor has been in public service YEwVwyayzwY-01112-00397920-00398175 virtually all of her life YEwVwyayzwY-01113-00398176-00398343 from her very early career as a YEwVwyayzwY-01114-00398344-00398551 journalist covering politics to serving YEwVwyayzwY-01115-00398552-00398710 as a politician YEwVwyayzwY-01116-00398711-00398982 uh herself to advising politicians as YEwVwyayzwY-01117-00398983-00399223 well as business and community leaders YEwVwyayzwY-01118-00399224-00399415 as a young journalist carol covered YEwVwyayzwY-01119-00399416-00399630 politics and worked as an investigative YEwVwyayzwY-01120-00399631-00399967 reporter at ctv and cbc television YEwVwyayzwY-01121-00399968-00400239 networks she then migrated to politics YEwVwyayzwY-01122-00400240-00400478 herself being elected as an independent YEwVwyayzwY-01123-00400479-00400775 vancouver city councilor in 1986 and as YEwVwyayzwY-01124-00400776-00401151 mla for vancouver languera in 2005. she YEwVwyayzwY-01125-00401152-00401343 was appointed finance minister during YEwVwyayzwY-01126-00401344-00401495 which time she introduced four YEwVwyayzwY-01127-00401496-00401695 provincial budgets and oversaw the YEwVwyayzwY-01128-00401696-00401999 implementation of bc's groundbreaking YEwVwyayzwY-01129-00402000-00402334 carbon tax your honor mr premier for the YEwVwyayzwY-01130-00402335-00402599 order british columbia i call on carol YEwVwyayzwY-01131-00402600-00402728 taylor YEwVwyayzwY-01133-00406031-00406863 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01134-00406864-00407054 to receive the insignia for the order YEwVwyayzwY-01135-00407055-00407263 british columbia i call upon ms ruth YEwVwyayzwY-01136-00407264-00407500 williams of kamloops YEwVwyayzwY-01137-00407501-00408487 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01138-00408488-00408815 ruth williams was born in big bar creek YEwVwyayzwY-01139-00408816-00409071 a remote and isolated community and was YEwVwyayzwY-01140-00409072-00409334 raised by a single mother with six YEwVwyayzwY-01141-00409335-00409463 siblings YEwVwyayzwY-01142-00409464-00409703 ruth became a determined visionary and YEwVwyayzwY-01143-00409704-00409895 selfless individual who's done YEwVwyayzwY-01144-00409896-00410095 everything to improve the life of YEwVwyayzwY-01145-00410096-00410287 indigenous peoples YEwVwyayzwY-01146-00410288-00410495 her passion and dedication for improving YEwVwyayzwY-01147-00410496-00410663 the health and well-being of indigenous YEwVwyayzwY-01148-00410664-00410870 children and families can be seen YEwVwyayzwY-01149-00410871-00411055 through her involvement in numerous YEwVwyayzwY-01150-00411056-00411239 community and government committees for YEwVwyayzwY-01151-00411239-00411439 advancing a health care system that YEwVwyayzwY-01152-00411439-00411639 supports indigenous peoples YEwVwyayzwY-01153-00411639-00411887 supporting families and children in care YEwVwyayzwY-01154-00411888-00412070 promoting early child YEwVwyayzwY-01155-00412071-00412303 education for indigenous children and YEwVwyayzwY-01156-00412304-00412543 developing health programs and services YEwVwyayzwY-01157-00412543-00412743 for indigenous peoples YEwVwyayzwY-01158-00412743-00413014 not only has she directly impacted many YEwVwyayzwY-01159-00413015-00413230 indigenous lives but she's worked to YEwVwyayzwY-01160-00413231-00413455 improve the systems and policies that YEwVwyayzwY-01161-00413456-00413782 negatively impact indigenous peoples YEwVwyayzwY-01162-00413783-00414047 your honor premier i present for the YEwVwyayzwY-01163-00414047-00414410 order of british columbia ruth williams YEwVwyayzwY-01165-00418431-00418663 and that ladies and gentlemen completes YEwVwyayzwY-01166-00418664-00419022 the citations what an outstanding group YEwVwyayzwY-01167-00419023-00419224 of inductees congratulations YEwVwyayzwY-01168-00419225-00421431 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01169-00421432-00421599 all right ladies and gentlemen please YEwVwyayzwY-01170-00421600-00421855 join me once again in congratulating all YEwVwyayzwY-01171-00421856-00422175 of the 2020 and 2021 recipients of the YEwVwyayzwY-01172-00422176-00423495 order of british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-01173-00423496-00423687 i'd now like to call on her honor the YEwVwyayzwY-01174-00423688-00423870 honorable janet austin lieutenant YEwVwyayzwY-01175-00423871-00424095 governor to deliver her remarks your YEwVwyayzwY-01176-00424096-00424326 honor YEwVwyayzwY-01177-00424327-00425095 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01178-00425096-00425303 uh good evening friends aye aye squad YEwVwyayzwY-01179-00425304-00425447 shows YEwVwyayzwY-01180-00425447-00425670 us YEwVwyayzwY-01181-00425671-00425839 it's wonderful to be among all of you YEwVwyayzwY-01182-00425839-00426087 this evening and i mean that so so very YEwVwyayzwY-01183-00426088-00426318 sincerely i think i better be quick YEwVwyayzwY-01184-00426319-00426583 because i'm hungry YEwVwyayzwY-01185-00426584-00426799 and and i'm sure the rest of you are as YEwVwyayzwY-01186-00426800-00427014 well but i do have a few brief comments YEwVwyayzwY-01187-00427015-00427263 to make and some thank yous first i'd YEwVwyayzwY-01188-00427264-00427479 like to thank elder butch dick for the YEwVwyayzwY-01189-00427480-00427743 gift of a traditional blessing and for YEwVwyayzwY-01190-00427743-00427943 the i think really inspiring words that YEwVwyayzwY-01191-00427943-00428151 he shared with us tonight about the YEwVwyayzwY-01192-00428152-00428439 importance of providing compassion and YEwVwyayzwY-01193-00428439-00428670 support and kindness to people around YEwVwyayzwY-01194-00428671-00428791 the world YEwVwyayzwY-01195-00428792-00428999 to chief justice bowman the honorable YEwVwyayzwY-01196-00429000-00429183 raj chuhan and all the members of the YEwVwyayzwY-01197-00429184-00429343 advisory council YEwVwyayzwY-01198-00429343-00429622 you have done us proud today and i also YEwVwyayzwY-01199-00429623-00429775 understand that birthday greetings are YEwVwyayzwY-01200-00429776-00430039 in order for for the honorable raj and YEwVwyayzwY-01201-00430039-00430287 so we're not allowed to sing but we're YEwVwyayzwY-01202-00430288-00430631 with you in spirit happy birthday YEwVwyayzwY-01203-00430632-00430887 and also my thanks also to mr david YEwVwyayzwY-01204-00430888-00431087 valentine and superintendent glenn YEwVwyayzwY-01205-00431088-00431310 greenhill uh who joined me today as my YEwVwyayzwY-01206-00431312-00431527 honorary aides to camp it's wonderful to YEwVwyayzwY-01207-00431528-00431687 work with these two YEwVwyayzwY-01208-00431688-00431895 even if YEwVwyayzwY-01209-00431896-00432022 people sometimes think they're the YEwVwyayzwY-01210-00432023-00432335 lieutenant governor but oh well YEwVwyayzwY-01211-00432335-00432543 so it really is my enormous privilege to YEwVwyayzwY-01212-00432543-00432695 welcome all of you here to government YEwVwyayzwY-01213-00432696-00432927 house to celebrate the investiture of YEwVwyayzwY-01214-00432928-00433159 these 32 truly remarkable british YEwVwyayzwY-01215-00433160-00433303 columbians YEwVwyayzwY-01216-00433304-00433479 i can't tell you how thrilled i am to YEwVwyayzwY-01217-00433480-00433687 have you here in person this is our YEwVwyayzwY-01218-00433688-00433927 first major event in two years and we YEwVwyayzwY-01219-00433928-00434087 very much look forward to having many YEwVwyayzwY-01220-00434088-00434327 more we're delighted to be opening YEwVwyayzwY-01221-00434328-00434543 government house just in time to YEwVwyayzwY-01222-00434543-00434822 celebrate her majesty's 70-year reign YEwVwyayzwY-01223-00434823-00434999 and looking forward over the next year YEwVwyayzwY-01224-00435000-00435279 to celebrating with all of you YEwVwyayzwY-01225-00435280-00435463 throughout her reign our queen has YEwVwyayzwY-01226-00435464-00435703 served us with great dignity and has YEwVwyayzwY-01227-00435704-00435863 earned the respect of people around the YEwVwyayzwY-01228-00435864-00435959 world YEwVwyayzwY-01229-00435960-00436159 she's given us a symbol of courteous YEwVwyayzwY-01230-00436160-00436591 stability of dignity and self-sacrifice YEwVwyayzwY-01231-00436592-00436847 she's a symbol of female power YEwVwyayzwY-01232-00436847-00437135 but also a symbol of restrained YEwVwyayzwY-01233-00437135-00437310 self-governing power YEwVwyayzwY-01234-00437312-00437510 and that is a leadership quality we YEwVwyayzwY-01235-00437512-00437687 could use a lot more of in the world YEwVwyayzwY-01236-00437688-00437910 today YEwVwyayzwY-01237-00437912-00438110 over the past two years in british YEwVwyayzwY-01238-00438112-00438310 columbia and really around the world YEwVwyayzwY-01239-00438312-00438447 we've witnessed examples of YEwVwyayzwY-01240-00438447-00438710 extraordinary leadership to match these YEwVwyayzwY-01241-00438712-00438918 extraordinary times YEwVwyayzwY-01242-00438919-00439183 this past week we've seen the courage YEwVwyayzwY-01243-00439184-00439351 and selfless determination of the YEwVwyayzwY-01244-00439352-00439510 ukrainian peoples YEwVwyayzwY-01245-00439512-00439639 as they fight to defend their YEwVwyayzwY-01246-00439639-00439927 sovereignty their territorial integrity YEwVwyayzwY-01247-00439928-00440110 and their democracy YEwVwyayzwY-01248-00440112-00440351 and not just for themselves but for all YEwVwyayzwY-01249-00440352-00440535 of us YEwVwyayzwY-01250-00440535-00440727 they remind us of the fragility of YEwVwyayzwY-01251-00440728-00440991 democracy and of the responsibility that YEwVwyayzwY-01252-00440992-00441335 we all share to uphold democratic values YEwVwyayzwY-01253-00441335-00441647 principles and institutions and to work YEwVwyayzwY-01254-00441647-00441935 for peace in an increasingly turbulent YEwVwyayzwY-01255-00441935-00442135 world YEwVwyayzwY-01256-00442135-00442303 courageous and inspiring leadership YEwVwyayzwY-01257-00442304-00442527 comes in many forms and here in our YEwVwyayzwY-01258-00442528-00442695 province we've been blessed with many YEwVwyayzwY-01259-00442696-00442870 recent examples YEwVwyayzwY-01260-00442871-00443151 today we celebrate you the very best of YEwVwyayzwY-01261-00443152-00443359 british columbia YEwVwyayzwY-01262-00443360-00443543 in hearing the citations this evening YEwVwyayzwY-01263-00443543-00443759 one cannot but be struck by the YEwVwyayzwY-01264-00443760-00443910 remarkable diversity of the YEwVwyayzwY-01265-00443912-00444222 contributions that we honor today YEwVwyayzwY-01266-00444223-00444414 you've helped us to grow as a province YEwVwyayzwY-01267-00444415-00444679 and become a more just caring and YEwVwyayzwY-01268-00444680-00444918 inclusive society YEwVwyayzwY-01269-00444919-00445103 you've shown us the brutal harms of YEwVwyayzwY-01270-00445104-00445303 colonization and inspired us to work YEwVwyayzwY-01271-00445304-00445514 towards the full realization of YEwVwyayzwY-01272-00445515-00445863 reconciliation in all its dimensions YEwVwyayzwY-01273-00445864-00446039 you've enriched our lives with YEwVwyayzwY-01274-00446039-00446407 literature with art and with education YEwVwyayzwY-01275-00446408-00446543 you've taught us to care for our YEwVwyayzwY-01276-00446543-00446766 environment and shown us that we must YEwVwyayzwY-01277-00446767-00446975 deal with a carbon that is melting our YEwVwyayzwY-01278-00446976-00447207 ice caps choking our planet and YEwVwyayzwY-01279-00447208-00447518 threatening our very existence YEwVwyayzwY-01280-00447519-00447727 we've been humbled by the compassion and YEwVwyayzwY-01281-00447728-00447903 humanity of those who care for the most YEwVwyayzwY-01282-00447904-00448151 vulnerable among others YEwVwyayzwY-01283-00448152-00448407 and we honor the steadfast purpose of YEwVwyayzwY-01284-00448408-00448663 our public health leaders our scientists YEwVwyayzwY-01285-00448664-00448847 and health professionals YEwVwyayzwY-01286-00448847-00449055 some of whom have successfully guided us YEwVwyayzwY-01287-00449056-00449310 through two pandemic years but whose YEwVwyayzwY-01288-00449312-00449543 vision for the health of humanity is so YEwVwyayzwY-01289-00449543-00449759 much bigger YEwVwyayzwY-01290-00449760-00449966 we're fortunate indeed to find homes in YEwVwyayzwY-01291-00449967-00450199 this province of unparalleled beauty YEwVwyayzwY-01292-00450200-00450463 diverse cultures and abundant resources YEwVwyayzwY-01293-00450464-00450614 and opportunity YEwVwyayzwY-01294-00450615-00450870 our province has enormous strengths YEwVwyayzwY-01295-00450871-00451143 but the challenges we face are complex YEwVwyayzwY-01296-00451143-00451318 and interrelated YEwVwyayzwY-01297-00451319-00451455 climate change YEwVwyayzwY-01298-00451456-00451622 reconciliation YEwVwyayzwY-01299-00451623-00451822 poverty and inequality YEwVwyayzwY-01300-00451823-00452031 and the restructuring of our economy and YEwVwyayzwY-01301-00452032-00452270 society flowing from accelerating YEwVwyayzwY-01302-00452271-00452543 technological advance YEwVwyayzwY-01303-00452543-00452791 our readiness to meet these challenges YEwVwyayzwY-01304-00452792-00452999 and the very stability of our society YEwVwyayzwY-01305-00453000-00453191 depends to a large degree on the YEwVwyayzwY-01306-00453192-00453439 contributions of exemplary citizens such YEwVwyayzwY-01307-00453439-00453591 as yourselves YEwVwyayzwY-01308-00453592-00453759 contributions that are all the more to YEwVwyayzwY-01309-00453760-00454039 be valued in this increasingly fractious YEwVwyayzwY-01310-00454039-00454166 world YEwVwyayzwY-01311-00454167-00454447 and so i thank you for showing us that YEwVwyayzwY-01312-00454447-00454751 we can be more than individual actors YEwVwyayzwY-01313-00454752-00454975 engaged in pursuits that serve our own YEwVwyayzwY-01314-00454976-00455110 self-interest YEwVwyayzwY-01315-00455112-00455366 but rather as citizens who share YEwVwyayzwY-01316-00455367-00455631 responsibility for each other and for YEwVwyayzwY-01317-00455632-00456022 our planet and act accordingly YEwVwyayzwY-01318-00456023-00456207 it is sometimes said that the greatest YEwVwyayzwY-01319-00456208-00456510 gift possible is the gift of oneself YEwVwyayzwY-01320-00456512-00456783 and we owe you all so much gratitude for YEwVwyayzwY-01321-00456784-00457087 giving that gift so very generously to YEwVwyayzwY-01322-00457088-00457222 all of us YEwVwyayzwY-01323-00457223-00457351 you're an inspiration to british YEwVwyayzwY-01324-00457352-00457575 columbians and you're certainly an YEwVwyayzwY-01325-00457576-00457799 inspiration to me YEwVwyayzwY-01326-00457800-00458022 you give me hope for a better world and YEwVwyayzwY-01327-00458023-00458214 i am deeply honored to be in your YEwVwyayzwY-01328-00458215-00458455 company this evening YEwVwyayzwY-01329-00458456-00458762 mercy thank you and enjoy the evening YEwVwyayzwY-01330-00458763-00460031 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01331-00460032-00460183 thank you your honor YEwVwyayzwY-01332-00460184-00460335 now i'd like to call on the premier of YEwVwyayzwY-01333-00460335-00460510 british columbia the honorable john YEwVwyayzwY-01334-00460512-00461103 horgan to provide remarks YEwVwyayzwY-01335-00461104-00461439 thank you lucy the suits from ninth YEwVwyayzwY-01336-00461439-00461799 2014 and the mustache is from 1984. YEwVwyayzwY-01337-00461800-00461910 and YEwVwyayzwY-01338-00461912-00462135 we're both glad to be here this evening YEwVwyayzwY-01339-00462135-00462383 to share in an extraordinary event that YEwVwyayzwY-01340-00462384-00462566 is the celebration of extraordinary YEwVwyayzwY-01341-00462567-00462751 people only one of you in here is YEwVwyayzwY-01342-00462752-00462935 average and he's extraordinary as well YEwVwyayzwY-01343-00462935-00463055 so i YEwVwyayzwY-01344-00463056-00463335 i want to say from the YEwVwyayzwY-01345-00463335-00463535 from the bottom of my heart how much of YEwVwyayzwY-01346-00463535-00463743 an honor and a privilege is it for me to YEwVwyayzwY-01347-00463743-00463918 on behalf of all british columbians YEwVwyayzwY-01348-00463919-00464110 thank you for the sacrifices and YEwVwyayzwY-01349-00464112-00464270 contributions that all of you have made YEwVwyayzwY-01350-00464271-00464463 in different endeavors throughout your YEwVwyayzwY-01351-00464464-00464670 lifetimes to make british columbia the YEwVwyayzwY-01352-00464671-00464975 place it is today uh i it's been years YEwVwyayzwY-01353-00464976-00465151 now since we've been able to gather like YEwVwyayzwY-01354-00465152-00465327 this and i i shudder to tell you that YEwVwyayzwY-01355-00465328-00465479 the only thing separating you from a YEwVwyayzwY-01356-00465480-00465703 very delightful meal is an irish YEwVwyayzwY-01357-00465704-00465895 descendant who kissed the blarney stone YEwVwyayzwY-01358-00465896-00466199 in 2001 and hasn't stopped talking since YEwVwyayzwY-01359-00466200-00466391 and there is no clock here uh the YEwVwyayzwY-01360-00466392-00466718 speaker cannot cut me off so uh YEwVwyayzwY-01361-00466719-00466870 so i apologize for that and i hope you YEwVwyayzwY-01362-00466871-00467143 had a snack before you sat down YEwVwyayzwY-01363-00467143-00467399 i also want to thank uh butch dick for YEwVwyayzwY-01364-00467400-00467607 his uh getting us started in a good way YEwVwyayzwY-01365-00467608-00467847 butch and i are our dear friends uh and YEwVwyayzwY-01366-00467847-00468063 it's an honor to be here on uh the YEwVwyayzwY-01367-00468064-00468191 traditional territory of the congo YEwVwyayzwY-01368-00468192-00468375 speaking people the song he's described YEwVwyayzwY-01369-00468376-00468591 out first nation uh the next time i see YEwVwyayzwY-01370-00468592-00468743 butch we'll be at a victoria shamrock's YEwVwyayzwY-01371-00468743-00468887 lacrosse game and he will be beating YEwVwyayzwY-01372-00468888-00469087 that drum very very loudly to the YEwVwyayzwY-01373-00469088-00469231 delight of those on one side of the YEwVwyayzwY-01374-00469232-00469391 arena and to the disappointment of those YEwVwyayzwY-01375-00469392-00469583 sitting right in front of him YEwVwyayzwY-01376-00469584-00469895 but uh it is uh with uh admiration for YEwVwyayzwY-01377-00469896-00470079 all of you the contributions you've made YEwVwyayzwY-01378-00470080-00470270 we haven't been able to gather and see YEwVwyayzwY-01379-00470271-00470503 each other face to face for some time YEwVwyayzwY-01380-00470504-00470695 and i'm delighted to see many of you for YEwVwyayzwY-01381-00470696-00470870 the first time in a few years and bonnie YEwVwyayzwY-01382-00470871-00471039 is good to see you again this week i'll YEwVwyayzwY-01383-00471039-00471175 see you tomorrow YEwVwyayzwY-01384-00471176-00471318 but uh YEwVwyayzwY-01385-00471319-00471566 it is uh it is all of you together from YEwVwyayzwY-01386-00471567-00471759 the various walks of life that janet YEwVwyayzwY-01387-00471760-00471883 touched upon YEwVwyayzwY-01388-00471884-00472231 philanthropists medical breakthroughs YEwVwyayzwY-01389-00472232-00472407 public health officials YEwVwyayzwY-01390-00472408-00472655 entrepreneurs artists those who have YEwVwyayzwY-01391-00472656-00472847 been helping the vulnerable those who YEwVwyayzwY-01392-00472847-00473014 have spoken up for those who have no YEwVwyayzwY-01393-00473015-00473191 voice YEwVwyayzwY-01394-00473192-00473318 professor petter who taught me YEwVwyayzwY-01395-00473319-00473510 everything i know which one of which was YEwVwyayzwY-01396-00473512-00473663 to keep them wanting more so i'm near YEwVwyayzwY-01397-00473664-00473943 the end of my remarks uh this evening YEwVwyayzwY-01398-00473943-00474175 but it is uh it is two years since we've YEwVwyayzwY-01399-00474176-00474351 been able to gather and i'm so delighted YEwVwyayzwY-01400-00474352-00474566 that we were able to do both both years YEwVwyayzwY-01401-00474567-00474839 together tonight and to see so many YEwVwyayzwY-01402-00474839-00475007 people who have made such a just a YEwVwyayzwY-01403-00475008-00475239 profound contribution to who we are as YEwVwyayzwY-01404-00475239-00475479 british colombians we all know YEwVwyayzwY-01405-00475480-00475622 that we are among the most fortunate YEwVwyayzwY-01406-00475623-00475847 people on the planet and as we think of YEwVwyayzwY-01407-00475847-00476103 the past two years whether it be the YEwVwyayzwY-01408-00476104-00476327 unprecedented nature of the pandemic a YEwVwyayzwY-01409-00476328-00476607 heat dome an atmospheric river YEwVwyayzwY-01410-00476608-00476879 the revelations are the reminders of the YEwVwyayzwY-01411-00476880-00477151 the lost lives of of indigenous children YEwVwyayzwY-01412-00477152-00477366 at residential schools and indian YEwVwyayzwY-01413-00477367-00477631 hospitals throughout our history it YEwVwyayzwY-01414-00477632-00477879 reminds us of how much we need to be YEwVwyayzwY-01415-00477880-00478070 accountable for and how much we need to YEwVwyayzwY-01416-00478071-00478295 be accountable to each other and at a YEwVwyayzwY-01417-00478296-00478503 time when we're looking at war in europe YEwVwyayzwY-01418-00478504-00478735 for the first time in 80 years it YEwVwyayzwY-01419-00478735-00478943 reminds us a gain of the resilience of YEwVwyayzwY-01420-00478943-00479199 the human condition to watch the YEwVwyayzwY-01421-00479200-00479518 ukrainian population standing up to the YEwVwyayzwY-01422-00479519-00479735 tanks and the bombs to see people in YEwVwyayzwY-01423-00479735-00479895 canada rallying together opening up YEwVwyayzwY-01424-00479896-00480055 their hearts and their homes to the YEwVwyayzwY-01425-00480056-00480255 prospect of refugees coming to canada as YEwVwyayzwY-01426-00480256-00480399 they have come in the past whether they YEwVwyayzwY-01427-00480400-00480583 be syrian whether it be afghani whether YEwVwyayzwY-01428-00480584-00480887 it be vietnamese we as a people are YEwVwyayzwY-01429-00480888-00481110 extraordinary you among the most YEwVwyayzwY-01430-00481112-00481266 extraordinary YEwVwyayzwY-01431-00481267-00481503 475 british colombians have received the YEwVwyayzwY-01432-00481504-00481687 order of british columbia you were in a YEwVwyayzwY-01433-00481688-00481870 rarified company and you are YEwVwyayzwY-01434-00481871-00482070 inspirations to all of us to janet to YEwVwyayzwY-01435-00482071-00482295 myself to all of us on behalf of british YEwVwyayzwY-01436-00482296-00482503 columbia keep up the good work i know YEwVwyayzwY-01437-00482504-00482695 all of you have much more in you bonnie YEwVwyayzwY-01438-00482696-00482914 i'll see you tomorrow high school YEwVwyayzwY-01439-00482916-00484079 [Applause] YEwVwyayzwY-01440-00484080-00484327 thank you premier horgan YEwVwyayzwY-01441-00484328-00484495 ladies and gentlemen especially those YEwVwyayzwY-01442-00484496-00484679 tuning in on the live stream thank you YEwVwyayzwY-01443-00484680-00484855 very much for being with us today to YEwVwyayzwY-01444-00484856-00484999 celebrate these worthy british YEwVwyayzwY-01445-00485000-00485110 columbians YEwVwyayzwY-01446-00485112-00485279 the official party members of the YEwVwyayzwY-01447-00485280-00485559 advisory council and the 2020 recipients YEwVwyayzwY-01448-00485560-00485695 are about to leave for their group YEwVwyayzwY-01449-00485696-00485966 photograph the 2021 recipients will be YEwVwyayzwY-01450-00485967-00486214 called for their photograph shortly YEwVwyayzwY-01451-00486215-00486391 now would you please stand for god save YEwVwyayzwY-01452-00486392-00486591 the queen and remain standing while the YEwVwyayzwY-01453-00486592-00486855 official party the 2020 recipients and YEwVwyayzwY-01454-00486856-00487070 the advisory council leave the ballroom YEwVwyayzwY-01455-00487071-00487214 for their photograph YEwVwyayzwY-01456-00487215-00487427 thank you YEwVwyayzwY-01457-00487428-00488879 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-01458-00488880-00489991 god YEwVwyayzwY-01459-00489992-00490870 [Music] YEwVwyayzwY-01460-00490871-00492070 oh YEwVwyayzwY-01461-00492071-00492371 um YFXSxLpd8CM-00000-00000051-00000350 the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences YFXSxLpd8CM-00001-00000351-00000707 check Seska slovensko academi ved slovak YFXSxLpd8CM-00002-00000708-00000853 Cesco slovensko YFXSxLpd8CM-00003-00000854-00001243 academia vide was established in 1953 to YFXSxLpd8CM-00004-00001244-00001426 be the scientific centre for YFXSxLpd8CM-00005-00001427-00001735 czechoslovakia it was succeeded by the YFXSxLpd8CM-00006-00001736-00002032 Czech Academy of Sciences academi Vettes YFXSxLpd8CM-00007-00002033-00002330 SK Republic II and Slovak Academy of YFXSxLpd8CM-00008-00002331-00003284 Sciences slovensko academia vide in 1992 YFXSxLpd8CM-00009-00003285-00003829 topic history YFXSxLpd8CM-00010-00003829-00004108 the Royal Czech Society of Sciences YFXSxLpd8CM-00011-00004109-00004333 which encompassed both the humanities YFXSxLpd8CM-00012-00004334-00004600 and the Natural Sciences was established YFXSxLpd8CM-00013-00004601-00005044 in the Czech Crown lands in 1784 after YFXSxLpd8CM-00014-00005045-00005305 the totalitarian communist regime came YFXSxLpd8CM-00015-00005306-00005661 to power in Czechoslovakia in 1948 all YFXSxLpd8CM-00016-00005662-00005968 scientific non university institutions YFXSxLpd8CM-00017-00005969-00006202 and learned societies were dissolved and YFXSxLpd8CM-00018-00006203-00006466 in their place the Czechoslovak Academy YFXSxLpd8CM-00019-00006467-00006900 of Sciences was founded by act no 52 YFXSxLpd8CM-00020-00006901-00007339 1950 seconds it comprised both a complex YFXSxLpd8CM-00021-00007340-00007552 of research institutes and a learned YFXSxLpd8CM-00022-00007553-00007938 society the Slovak Academy of Sciences YFXSxLpd8CM-00023-00007939-00008290 established in 1942 and re-established YFXSxLpd8CM-00024-00008291-00008599 in 1953 was a formal part of the YFXSxLpd8CM-00025-00008600-00008892 Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences from YFXSxLpd8CM-00026-00008893-00009415 1960 to 1990 - the Academy was subjected YFXSxLpd8CM-00027-00009416-00009663 to heavy ideological pressure until the YFXSxLpd8CM-00028-00009664-00010137 fall of the communist regime in 1989 in YFXSxLpd8CM-00029-00010138-00010459 1992 the academy of sciences of the YFXSxLpd8CM-00030-00010460-00010766 Czech Republic was established by act no YFXSxLpd8CM-00031-00010767-00011662 283 1990 seconds YFXSxLpd8CM-00032-00011663-00012267 topic past presidents YFXSxLpd8CM-00033-00012268-00012809 Zadok nedeli 1952 to 1962 YFXSxLpd8CM-00034-00012810-00013487 frantisek storm 1962 to 1965 1965 to YFXSxLpd8CM-00035-00013488-00013709 1969 YFXSxLpd8CM-00036-00013710-00014525 Yaroslav kozaczek 1969 1970 1970 to 1977 YFXSxLpd8CM-00037-00014526-00015158 1977 to 1980 Bo hue Milkha voseo 1981 to YFXSxLpd8CM-00038-00015159-00015909 1985 Joseph Ryman 1985 to 1989 auto YFXSxLpd8CM-00039-00015910-00016708 wikked early 1990 to 1992 YFXSxLpd8CM-00040-00016709-00017312 topic notable members YFXSxLpd8CM-00041-00017313-00017622 Yaroslav hierarchy who won the nobel YFXSxLpd8CM-00042-00017623-00018027 prize in chemistry in 1959 YFXSxLpd8CM-00043-00018028-00018264 auto wikked early for his invention of YFXSxLpd8CM-00044-00018265-00018657 soft contact lenses Victor Lee was also YFXSxLpd8CM-00045-00018658-00018891 the first president of the Academy after YFXSxLpd8CM-00046-00018892-00019134 the revival of democracy in the Czech YFXSxLpd8CM-00047-00019135-00019399 Republic YFXSxLpd8CM-00048-00019400-00019693 astrophysicist Yuri Greg are YFXSxLpd8CM-00049-00019694-00019991 mathematicians Edouard check an attacker YFXSxLpd8CM-00050-00019992-00020483 Beluga chemist Antonin holy Polish YFXSxLpd8CM-00051-00020484-00020849 mathematician Czeslaw oleg cannabis YFXSxLpd8CM-00052-00020850-00021080 researcher and chemist lumière andre YFXSxLpd8CM-00053-00021081-00021607 heinous biomedical scientist Jan Vilcek YFXSxLpd8CM-00054-00021608-00022243 statisticians of binax attack YFXSxLpd8CM-00055-00022244-00022816 topic see also YFXSxLpd8CM-00056-00022817-00023066 Academy of Sciences of the Czech YFXSxLpd8CM-00057-00023067-00023893 Republic Slovakia Kadim II of Sciences YFXSxLpd8CM-00058-00023894-00024485 topic external links YFXSxLpd8CM-00059-00024486-00024773 history of the Academy of Sciences of YFXSxLpd8CM-00060-00024774-00025127 the Czech Republic history of the Slovak YFXSxLpd8CM-00061-00025128-00025478 Academy of Sciences YHrvYr7odmk-00000-00001024-00001262 hey y'all this is aaron and i was just YHrvYr7odmk-00001-00001263-00001462 asked how to type in a unicode character YHrvYr7odmk-00002-00001463-00001663 on a chromebook so i did a little YHrvYr7odmk-00003-00001664-00001814 research and actually found the answer YHrvYr7odmk-00004-00001816-00002014 on reddit YHrvYr7odmk-00005-00002016-00002207 there are several ways to do this YHrvYr7odmk-00006-00002208-00002439 first using keyboard shortcuts YHrvYr7odmk-00007-00002440-00002663 on a chromebook press ctrl YHrvYr7odmk-00008-00002664-00002871 shift and u YHrvYr7odmk-00009-00002872-00003142 release u and enter the hex code YHrvYr7odmk-00010-00003143-00003470 i'm going to press 0 0 a1 YHrvYr7odmk-00011-00003471-00003806 and get an inverted exclamation point YHrvYr7odmk-00012-00003807-00004111 another method is to press ctrl shift YHrvYr7odmk-00013-00004112-00004199 and u YHrvYr7odmk-00014-00004200-00004447 and then release all keys enter the hex YHrvYr7odmk-00015-00004448-00004695 code of zero zero a3 YHrvYr7odmk-00016-00004696-00004919 hit the enter key and this will give me YHrvYr7odmk-00017-00004920-00005183 the british pound symbol YHrvYr7odmk-00018-00005184-00005479 typically i get the codes off wikipedia YHrvYr7odmk-00019-00005480-00005686 just search for list of unicode YHrvYr7odmk-00020-00005687-00006151 characters YHrvYr7odmk-00021-00006152-00006351 another method is to install the YHrvYr7odmk-00022-00006352-00006670 extension utf-8 YHrvYr7odmk-00023-00006672-00007623 from the chrome web store YHrvYr7odmk-00024-00007623-00007774 this will install a button that shows YHrvYr7odmk-00025-00007775-00008727 some common unicode characters YHrvYr7odmk-00026-00008728-00008878 just highlight the character that you YHrvYr7odmk-00027-00008879-00009351 want right click and copy YHrvYr7odmk-00028-00009352-00009606 then just paste it YHrvYr7odmk-00029-00009607-00009846 i did this on my mac but it works fine YHrvYr7odmk-00030-00009847-00010164 on a chromebook YHwOl9OEHgc-00000-00000274-00000855 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00001-00000856-00002396 [Applause] YHwOl9OEHgc-00002-00002397-00002688 hey guys stuff right now I'm sitting in YHwOl9OEHgc-00003-00002689-00002990 the airport and I'm waiting for my stuff YHwOl9OEHgc-00004-00002991-00003329 like that is going to Munich um YHwOl9OEHgc-00005-00003330-00003609 why I'm going to Munich yes first of all YHwOl9OEHgc-00006-00003610-00003822 I'm going to see some of my friends YHwOl9OEHgc-00007-00003822-00004118 Miami again but my reason is that we YHwOl9OEHgc-00008-00004119-00004346 going to the Oktoberfest annum so YHwOl9OEHgc-00009-00004347-00004706 excited to like down exploit addy I'm YHwOl9OEHgc-00010-00004707-00004995 just like experienced up and of course YHwOl9OEHgc-00011-00004996-00005181 I'm so excited to meet my friends again YHwOl9OEHgc-00012-00005182-00005652 so yeah attention passengers YHwOl9OEHgc-00013-00005653-00005867 we've now reached our destination we YHwOl9OEHgc-00014-00005868-00005999 hope you enjoyed the flight I have a YHwOl9OEHgc-00015-00006000-00008041 nice day another steak somewhere YHwOl9OEHgc-00016-00008042-00008346 now we'll be able to catch it with my YHwOl9OEHgc-00017-00008347-00009262 Mikkel YHwOl9OEHgc-00018-00009263-00010627 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00019-00010628-00010967 police you got some hearts for their YHwOl9OEHgc-00020-00010968-00011565 Brown Lisa makeup video YHwOl9OEHgc-00021-00011566-00012096 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00022-00012097-00012460 hey guys so right now I'm staying at YHwOl9OEHgc-00023-00012461-00012789 this hostel called a Jaeger hostel um YHwOl9OEHgc-00024-00012790-00013105 I've never tried a hustle before so I YHwOl9OEHgc-00025-00013106-00013347 don't know what I should think about it YHwOl9OEHgc-00026-00013349-00013530 but it's just for one night and I'm YHwOl9OEHgc-00027-00013531-00013729 probably going to be in the city for YHwOl9OEHgc-00028-00013730-00013876 like the rest of the day and tomorrow YHwOl9OEHgc-00029-00013877-00014128 but I've just said goodbye to Lisa II YHwOl9OEHgc-00030-00014129-00014383 have to get back home to be a nun that's YHwOl9OEHgc-00031-00014384-00014779 where Sheila's in Austria um but I have YHwOl9OEHgc-00032-00014780-00015025 a lot of fun with her and also yesterday YHwOl9OEHgc-00033-00015026-00015259 at the Oktoberfest that was a little bit YHwOl9OEHgc-00034-00015260-00015454 chaotic but um it was fun YHwOl9OEHgc-00035-00015455-00015706 uh oh we never came into one of the YHwOl9OEHgc-00036-00015707-00016122 deers tents we already agreed that we YHwOl9OEHgc-00037-00016123-00016372 will do it next year too and then we YHwOl9OEHgc-00038-00016372-00016621 have to plan it and like organize it's YHwOl9OEHgc-00039-00016622-00016780 so much better than this year because YHwOl9OEHgc-00040-00016781-00017080 everything was just a mess um but yeah YHwOl9OEHgc-00041-00017081-00017344 let's explore the city guys look at this YHwOl9OEHgc-00042-00017345-00017584 details on this building they're so YHwOl9OEHgc-00043-00017585-00017662 beautiful YHwOl9OEHgc-00044-00017663-00018085 I really like this um this building but YHwOl9OEHgc-00045-00018086-00018271 right now I'm just walking around in YHwOl9OEHgc-00046-00018272-00018457 unique I have no idea where I'm going YHwOl9OEHgc-00047-00018458-00018763 but just exploring YHwOl9OEHgc-00048-00018764-00019322 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00049-00019323-00019708 so I went to this museum for YHwOl9OEHgc-00050-00019709-00020019 contemporary and modern art and I call YHwOl9OEHgc-00051-00020020-00020512 it just to see something I mean YHwOl9OEHgc-00052-00020513-00021080 the culture so great sight to see YHwOl9OEHgc-00053-00021081-00022619 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00054-00022620-00023046 so guys they actually have a little bit YHwOl9OEHgc-00055-00023047-00023178 of architecture too YHwOl9OEHgc-00056-00023179-00023561 I was thinking about going to the YHwOl9OEHgc-00057-00023562-00023792 architectural machine there is also one YHwOl9OEHgc-00058-00023793-00024278 of you then I went to there to the Art YHwOl9OEHgc-00059-00024279-00024806 Museum so I get all a bit of both but YHwOl9OEHgc-00060-00024807-00025227 it's a really cool like it's a beautiful YHwOl9OEHgc-00061-00025228-00025547 place and it's a nice like it looks nice YHwOl9OEHgc-00062-00025548-00025824 the way they display everything and the YHwOl9OEHgc-00063-00025825-00026162 art itself is really cool so I go like YHwOl9OEHgc-00064-00026163-00026623 this place YHwOl9OEHgc-00065-00026624-00027688 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00066-00027689-00029987 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00067-00029988-00030293 now it is time to go back and say YHwOl9OEHgc-00068-00030294-00030425 goodbye to Munich YHwOl9OEHgc-00069-00030426-00030617 [Music] YHwOl9OEHgc-00070-00030618-00031429 [Applause] YHwOl9OEHgc-00071-00031430-00033604 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00000-00000000-00001075 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00001-00001076-00001234 thank you YL3cbbZGuxQ-00002-00001235-00001936 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00003-00001937-00002619 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00004-00002620-00002674 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00005-00002675-00003152 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00006-00003153-00003411 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00007-00003411-00003522 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00008-00003522-00004150 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00009-00004151-00004381 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00011-00008420-00010766 thank you YL3cbbZGuxQ-00012-00010767-00013749 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00013-00013750-00014438 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00014-00014440-00014488 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00015-00014488-00014594 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00016-00014596-00014853 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00017-00014854-00014968 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00018-00014969-00015226 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00019-00015227-00015706 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00020-00015707-00015853 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00021-00015854-00015966 thank you YL3cbbZGuxQ-00022-00015968-00016229 [Applause] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00023-00016230-00017530 [Music] YL3cbbZGuxQ-00024-00017531-00017781 foreign YL3cbbZGuxQ-00026-00021751-00023028 thank you YL3cbbZGuxQ-00027-00023029-00023319 thank you YL3cbbZGuxQ-00029-00026436-00026702 foreign YMloiAuOqWU-00000-00000003-00000360 Julie Newmar someone's on sick YMloiAuOqWU-00001-00000361-00001812 [Music] YMloiAuOqWU-00002-00001813-00002170 dancing inside houses Lansing YMloiAuOqWU-00003-00002171-00002390 Saida by YMloiAuOqWU-00004-00002391-00003078 [Music] YM_mk2GzI5u-00000-00001010-00001747 [Music] YM_mk2GzI5u-00001-00001748-00002135 people think that our bones our here has YM_mk2GzI5u-00002-00002136-00002489 witty now some power that can bring YM_mk2GzI5u-00003-00002490-00002951 wealth or some time can bring like YM_mk2GzI5u-00004-00002952-00003806 [Music] YM_mk2GzI5u-00005-00003807-00004147 people with albinism are normal just YM_mk2GzI5u-00006-00004148-00004354 like us but they just don't have this YM_mk2GzI5u-00007-00004355-00004645 component of Melanie that's why the skin YM_mk2GzI5u-00008-00004646-00004924 color is different from a black person YM_mk2GzI5u-00009-00004925-00005279 [Music] YM_mk2GzI5u-00010-00005280-00005509 they are hungry for money they want to YM_mk2GzI5u-00011-00005510-00005775 be rich in two seconds and then the YM_mk2GzI5u-00012-00005776-00005995 witch doctors cheats them please work YM_mk2GzI5u-00013-00005996-00006213 the rich and find a bunch of effects of YM_mk2GzI5u-00014-00006214-00007434 urbanization this manda wedding of a YM_mk2GzI5u-00015-00007436-00007719 universal mellow federal this room YM_mk2GzI5u-00016-00007720-00008113 graduate in yang Naruto nobody who says YM_mk2GzI5u-00017-00008114-00008377 I'm gonna tear it a row yet Giovanni of YM_mk2GzI5u-00018-00008378-00008635 Nobunaga Romina the Quran o Masuda YM_mk2GzI5u-00019-00008636-00008831 Oliver vu Carmen Vega YM_mk2GzI5u-00020-00008832-00009124 [Music] YpBgdy-o7cA-00000-00000000-00000122 you YpBgdy-o7cA-00001-00000123-00000443 a new con so is a sino-tibetan language YpBgdy-o7cA-00002-00000444-00000644 spoken between the Caledon and makan YpBgdy-o7cA-00003-00000645-00000848 rivers in filete with township qin state YpBgdy-o7cA-00004-00000849-00001166 Burma it is closely related to M are you YpBgdy-o7cA-00005-00001167-00001439 forming the M Rui si language branch YpBgdy-o7cA-00006-00001440-00001634 whose position with sino-tibetan is YpBgdy-o7cA-00007-00001635-00001942 unclear it consists of two dialects a YpBgdy-o7cA-00008-00001943-00002350 new on you and con so con so cogsa YpBgdy-o7cA-00009-00002351-00002683 the new and konso speakers self-identify YpBgdy-o7cA-00010-00002684-00002883 as ethnic chin people although the ANU YpBgdy-o7cA-00011-00002884-00003097 console language does not classify as a YpBgdy-o7cA-00012-00003098-00003421 kooky chin language most a new and konso YpBgdy-o7cA-00013-00003422-00003790 speakers can also speak to me YpBgdy-o7cA-00014-00003792-00004357 variety's konso and Anu are closely YpBgdy-o7cA-00015-00004358-00004618 related languages the kassing claimed to YpBgdy-o7cA-00016-00004619-00004859 be konso and live in a small area just YpBgdy-o7cA-00017-00004860-00005068 to the south of the main console area in YpBgdy-o7cA-00018-00005069-00005275 the villages of Lanois tong and tour on YpBgdy-o7cA-00019-00005276-00005563 the anu live in scattered areas to the YpBgdy-o7cA-00020-00005564-00005834 west of the main console area the new YpBgdy-o7cA-00021-00005835-00006034 villages include beddin wa on Phua YpBgdy-o7cA-00022-00006035-00006313 paying Cheung Yee Lola Dalit Salah or YpBgdy-o7cA-00023-00006314-00006547 angwa to Aquino long and Caillou Chung YpBgdy-o7cA-00024-00006548-00006892 right 2009 to 6 YpBgdy-o7cA-00025-00006893-00007129 the ANU people consider themselves to YpBgdy-o7cA-00026-00007130-00007411 consist of four subgroups namely h k um YpBgdy-o7cA-00027-00007412-00007840 h con con so Somme and KLA however the YpBgdy-o7cA-00028-00007841-00007993 con so maintained that they are an YpBgdy-o7cA-00029-00007994-00008191 ethnic group equal to the ANU but are YpBgdy-o7cA-00030-00008192-00008386 not a subgroup of the ANU the casting YpBgdy-o7cA-00031-00008387-00008692 also known as ken laktaw con sus on con YpBgdy-o7cA-00032-00008693-00008935 so a song a song and sang to consider YpBgdy-o7cA-00033-00008936-00009136 themselves as ethnic con so but their YpBgdy-o7cA-00034-00009137-00009313 language is intelligible with cooome YpBgdy-o7cA-00035-00009314-00009568 rather than a new kassing villages YpBgdy-o7cA-00036-00009569-00009917 include lam wat ong and to iran YpBgdy-o7cA-00037-00009918-00010220 the mru language is also closely related YpBgdy-o7cA-00038-00010221-00010527 to a new in console the mr you had YpBgdy-o7cA-00039-00010528-00010719 migrated to the Chittagong hills from YpBgdy-o7cA-00040-00010720-00010963 the iraq and hills YpBgdy-o7cA-00041-00010964-00011563 distribution konso is spoken in the YpBgdy-o7cA-00042-00011564-00011923 following villages of bled with Township YpBgdy-o7cA-00043-00011924-00012313 conso subgroups clans are camu non GWA YpBgdy-o7cA-00044-00012314-00012796 HT e IH t clove guy Rana Kapoor casa nem YpBgdy-o7cA-00045-00012797-00013069 t crock - and nan looook ly me a song YpBgdy-o7cA-00046-00013069-00013294 and licking or other languages spoken in YpBgdy-o7cA-00047-00013294-00013602 the filete with Township area YpBgdy-o7cA-00048-00013603-00014250 phonology konso has minor syllables also YpBgdy-o7cA-00049-00014251-00014457 known sesqui syllables which are typical YpBgdy-o7cA-00050-00014458-00014775 of Mon Khmer languages right 2009 - 12 - YpBgdy-o7cA-00051-00014776-00015101 14 YpBgdy-o7cA-00052-00015102-00015704 grammar unlike the kooky chin languages YpBgdy-o7cA-00053-00015705-00016028 konso kso has no verb stem alternation YpBgdy-o7cA-00054-00016029-00016328 and has SVO word order right 2009 YpBgdy-o7cA-00055-00016329-00016643 also unlike mr you and the kooky chin YpBgdy-o7cA-00056-00016644-00016889 languages con so has neg B word order YpBgdy-o7cA-00057-00016890-00017093 pre verbal negation instead of the YpBgdy-o7cA-00058-00017094-00017312 v-neck order post verbal negation found YpBgdy-o7cA-00059-00017313-00017619 in surrounding languages YpBgdy-o7cA-00060-00017620-00017999 references YpBgdy-o7cA-00061-00018000-00018412 further reading YpBgdy-o7cA-00062-00018413-00018769 right Jonathan Michael 2009 conso YpBgdy-o7cA-00063-00018770-00019027 grammar sketch ma thesis graduate YpBgdy-o7cA-00064-00019028-00019372 institute of applied linguistics YpBgdy-o7cA-00065-00019373-00019572 language and social development YpBgdy-o7cA-00066-00019573-00019990 organization LSD Oh 2009 initial YpBgdy-o7cA-00067-00019991-00020272 sociolinguistics survey of the ANU konso YpBgdy-o7cA-00068-00020273-00020482 and a song varieties in southern Qin YpBgdy-o7cA-00069-00020483-00020998 state Myanmar unpublished manuscript YP0p2KzGPU4-00000-00000100-00002847 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00001-00002848-00003436 oh YP0p2KzGPU4-00004-00020520-00022359 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00005-00022360-00023799 [Applause] YP0p2KzGPU4-00007-00029183-00029318 four one YP0p2KzGPU4-00008-00029319-00029470 zero nine YP0p2KzGPU4-00009-00029472-00030887 one YP0p2KzGPU4-00010-00030888-00031102 okay uh YP0p2KzGPU4-00011-00031103-00031343 zero five nine one YP0p2KzGPU4-00012-00031344-00031502 three four YP0p2KzGPU4-00013-00031503-00031679 seven four YP0p2KzGPU4-00014-00031680-00031831 two five YP0p2KzGPU4-00015-00031832-00032158 anna zero five zero zero YP0p2KzGPU4-00016-00032160-00032279 four one YP0p2KzGPU4-00017-00032280-00032574 zero nine one seven hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00018-00032575-00032751 good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00019-00032752-00033631 i will feel free YP0p2KzGPU4-00020-00033632-00035079 foreign YP0p2KzGPU4-00022-00040456-00040955 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00023-00040956-00043471 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00024-00043472-00044830 foreign YP0p2KzGPU4-00025-00044831-00045055 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00026-00045056-00045223 hello leave a chat with you maybe i was YP0p2KzGPU4-00027-00045224-00045527 refree YP0p2KzGPU4-00029-00049080-00050423 i mean YP0p2KzGPU4-00030-00050424-00051758 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00031-00051759-00053079 hello YP0p2KzGPU4-00032-00053079-00053469 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00033-00053470-00054079 [Applause] YP0p2KzGPU4-00034-00054079-00054582 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00035-00054583-00054759 hello YP0p2KzGPU4-00036-00054760-00054991 hello YP0p2KzGPU4-00037-00054991-00055375 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00038-00055376-00055982 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00039-00055983-00056054 okay YP0p2KzGPU4-00040-00056055-00057166 economy YP0p2KzGPU4-00041-00057167-00057423 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00042-00057424-00058282 yeah YP0p2KzGPU4-00044-00065824-00065943 uh YP0p2KzGPU4-00045-00065944-00067471 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00046-00067472-00067887 zero five zero zero four one zero nine YP0p2KzGPU4-00047-00067888-00068159 one seven hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00048-00068160-00068471 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00049-00068472-00068623 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00050-00068624-00069535 good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00053-00078514-00081255 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00054-00081256-00081575 0 five nine one three four YP0p2KzGPU4-00055-00081576-00081950 seven four two five hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00056-00081951-00082087 what do you think about y'all would be YP0p2KzGPU4-00057-00082088-00082671 maybe out for free YP0p2KzGPU4-00059-00087104-00087262 uh i don't think we have any other color YP0p2KzGPU4-00060-00087263-00087431 online jdbc YP0p2KzGPU4-00061-00087432-00087623 hello good evening YP0p2KzGPU4-00062-00087624-00087894 okay uh richie i'm fat kobe yeah yeah YP0p2KzGPU4-00063-00087895-00089615 i've been using steam you know i ready YP0p2KzGPU4-00064-00089616-00090099 um YP0p2KzGPU4-00065-00090100-00092359 [Music] YP0p2KzGPU4-00067-00098551-00098783 okay YSg71MMnQlM-00000-00000087-00000567 [Music] YSg71MMnQlM-00001-00000568-00001088 [Applause] YSg71MMnQlM-00002-00001089-00002479 [Music] YSg71MMnQlM-00003-00002480-00004287 [Music] YSg71MMnQlM-00004-00004288-00005574 [Music] YSg71MMnQlM-00005-00005575-00006222 [Music] YSg71MMnQlM-00006-00006223-00008207 so YSg71MMnQlM-00007-00008208-00008415 you YURCLfufxy4-00000-00000079-00000318 hi this is shady yesterday rocas YURCLfufxy4-00001-00000319-00000534 released a video called YURCLfufxy4-00002-00000535-00000767 judo vs aikido and it featured our YURCLfufxy4-00003-00000768-00000878 sparring YURCLfufxy4-00004-00000880-00001143 and a lot of people had uh positive YURCLfufxy4-00005-00001144-00001343 comments to leave and i truly appreciate YURCLfufxy4-00006-00001344-00001527 that there were some YURCLfufxy4-00007-00001528-00001751 criticisms or remarks towards my judo YURCLfufxy4-00008-00001752-00001895 that it wasn't YURCLfufxy4-00009-00001896-00002118 as offensive or aggressive as it should YURCLfufxy4-00010-00002119-00002223 have been YURCLfufxy4-00011-00002224-00002558 and i can see why they said it so uh to YURCLfufxy4-00012-00002559-00002855 explain my point of view it was rokas's YURCLfufxy4-00013-00002856-00002966 first YURCLfufxy4-00014-00002967-00003071 evening YURCLfufxy4-00015-00003072-00003286 doing judo so i didn't know like what to YURCLfufxy4-00016-00003288-00003551 expect or if i should really go YURCLfufxy4-00017-00003552-00003806 full intensity or somewhat a little bit YURCLfufxy4-00018-00003807-00004015 more aggressive but the next day as you YURCLfufxy4-00019-00004015-00004206 can see here i clearly YURCLfufxy4-00020-00004207-00004535 kicked up the the pace but the first YURCLfufxy4-00021-00004536-00004815 night um i wasn't sure i kept it a YURCLfufxy4-00022-00004816-00004991 little bit technical YURCLfufxy4-00023-00004992-00005183 little to no strength and now looking YURCLfufxy4-00024-00005184-00005391 back at the footage i realized that i YURCLfufxy4-00025-00005392-00005495 should have YURCLfufxy4-00026-00005496-00005631 gone a little bit more aggressive YURCLfufxy4-00027-00005632-00005886 sometimes when we do something YURCLfufxy4-00028-00005887-00006047 we think we're doing it but when we see YURCLfufxy4-00029-00006048-00006238 on camera it turns out that it needs a YURCLfufxy4-00030-00006239-00006542 lot of uh tuning so this is why it's YURCLfufxy4-00031-00006543-00006759 very crucial to film yourself during YURCLfufxy4-00032-00006759-00007055 randori and not just competition so YURCLfufxy4-00033-00007056-00007246 before the fight starts i just want to YURCLfufxy4-00034-00007247-00007391 show you this the YURCLfufxy4-00035-00007392-00007591 jigo tai which uh called the YURCLfufxy4-00036-00007592-00007959 self-defense uh posture um it might look YURCLfufxy4-00037-00007959-00008167 very simple but it's actually incredibly YURCLfufxy4-00038-00008168-00008495 effective um you have a low stance YURCLfufxy4-00039-00008496-00008742 straight back a wide base and it YURCLfufxy4-00040-00008743-00008878 protects you from YURCLfufxy4-00041-00008879-00009183 a slew of throws such as osotogari YURCLfufxy4-00042-00009184-00009446 haragoshi and it prevents someone from YURCLfufxy4-00043-00009447-00009623 getting underneath you and lift you with YURCLfufxy4-00044-00009624-00009910 like uchimata so i've actually used this YURCLfufxy4-00045-00009911-00010127 uh against bigger guys when they would YURCLfufxy4-00046-00010128-00010383 attempt haragoshi and it actually YURCLfufxy4-00047-00010384-00010567 works really well and when you use your YURCLfufxy4-00048-00010568-00010855 hands to push and pull it works even uh YURCLfufxy4-00049-00010856-00011103 more it was actually very popular back YURCLfufxy4-00050-00011104-00011359 in the old jiu jitsu days here you see YURCLfufxy4-00051-00011360-00011599 the nagi no kata demonstration it's YURCLfufxy4-00052-00011600-00011846 built or based off of this particular YURCLfufxy4-00053-00011847-00011942 stance YURCLfufxy4-00054-00011943-00012295 uh low and wide base YURCLfufxy4-00055-00012296-00012463 reflective of jujitsu now obviously YURCLfufxy4-00056-00012464-00012606 you're not gonna be as fast or as YURCLfufxy4-00057-00012607-00012927 explosive as judo today but it's very YURCLfufxy4-00058-00012928-00013111 protective against a lot of throws so YURCLfufxy4-00059-00013112-00013207 here YURCLfufxy4-00060-00013208-00013503 check out roka's stance and his uh waist YURCLfufxy4-00061-00013504-00013663 compared to mine YURCLfufxy4-00062-00013663-00013751 he's YURCLfufxy4-00063-00013752-00014030 very low rokas is a very tall guy he's YURCLfufxy4-00064-00014031-00014527 i'd say around 193 195. i'm 181 and yet YURCLfufxy4-00065-00014528-00014711 he was very low he caught me with that YURCLfufxy4-00066-00014712-00014894 kudageshi it was YURCLfufxy4-00067-00014895-00015222 very good it hurts like hell so here i YURCLfufxy4-00068-00015223-00015479 go for like an okuri ashiharai i got the YURCLfufxy4-00069-00015480-00015719 timing right i even swept the foot but YURCLfufxy4-00070-00015719-00015927 it actually turns and changes angles YURCLfufxy4-00071-00015928-00016022 which is YURCLfufxy4-00072-00016023-00016150 actually YURCLfufxy4-00073-00016151-00016358 a really good defense to prevent that YURCLfufxy4-00074-00016359-00016639 sweep from uh taking place another thing YURCLfufxy4-00075-00016640-00016839 is that i should have engaged the upper YURCLfufxy4-00076-00016840-00017063 body more i would say YURCLfufxy4-00077-00017064-00017279 maybe push the sleeve more towards him YURCLfufxy4-00078-00017280-00017567 or snap it down and go in with my hips YURCLfufxy4-00079-00017568-00017839 more i was trying to do it again YURCLfufxy4-00080-00017840-00018071 little to no strength YURCLfufxy4-00081-00018072-00018286 as it was his first time the first night YURCLfufxy4-00082-00018287-00018375 so YURCLfufxy4-00083-00018376-00018535 obviously i could have YURCLfufxy4-00084-00018536-00018727 done more as i mentioned so here you see YURCLfufxy4-00085-00018728-00018958 the kata version the ideal version YURCLfufxy4-00086-00018959-00019158 very little push on the sleeve that's YURCLfufxy4-00087-00019159-00019391 what i was trying to do at least YURCLfufxy4-00088-00019392-00019614 but uh competitively you should engage YURCLfufxy4-00089-00019615-00019855 your upper body more just go into them YURCLfufxy4-00090-00019856-00020030 here i decided to YURCLfufxy4-00091-00020031-00020271 go a little bit more on the offense drop YURCLfufxy4-00092-00020272-00020478 down for old school katakuruma with the YURCLfufxy4-00093-00020479-00020567 leg YURCLfufxy4-00094-00020568-00020847 um he sprawled beautifully here this one YURCLfufxy4-00095-00020848-00021063 no one talks about it but YURCLfufxy4-00096-00021064-00021335 this is an old school self-defense uh YURCLfufxy4-00097-00021336-00021639 technique uh from old jiu jitsu here you YURCLfufxy4-00098-00021640-00021871 see in england the um YURCLfufxy4-00099-00021872-00022063 jiu jitsu demonstration from the early YURCLfufxy4-00100-00022064-00022343 1930s you actually grab your fist and YURCLfufxy4-00101-00022344-00022511 pull it upwards and towards you no YURCLfufxy4-00102-00022512-00022647 matter how strong the grip you can YURCLfufxy4-00103-00022648-00022950 actually break it so here i actually YURCLfufxy4-00104-00022951-00023191 decided to put my hand around his YURCLfufxy4-00105-00023192-00023399 shoulder or his back because YURCLfufxy4-00106-00023400-00023750 he was going way too much for my wrists YURCLfufxy4-00107-00023751-00023871 and YURCLfufxy4-00108-00023872-00024055 lowered my center of gravity dropping YURCLfufxy4-00109-00024056-00024294 down completely steering my hands and my YURCLfufxy4-00110-00024295-00024647 waist for yoko to moinage another thing YURCLfufxy4-00111-00024648-00024863 is actually i went for his both of his YURCLfufxy4-00112-00024864-00025127 sleeves so he can't go for my wrists YURCLfufxy4-00113-00025128-00025319 anymore that actually prevented me from YURCLfufxy4-00114-00025320-00025519 a lot of things because as a judoka YURCLfufxy4-00115-00025520-00025662 you're not used to someone constantly YURCLfufxy4-00116-00025663-00025943 grabbing your wrists now here look his YURCLfufxy4-00117-00025944-00026174 stance is no longer low YURCLfufxy4-00118-00026175-00026374 look at his shoulders he's highly YURCLfufxy4-00119-00026375-00026502 defensive YURCLfufxy4-00120-00026504-00026823 now it's time to attack his base is no YURCLfufxy4-00121-00026824-00027062 longer wide i hook in YURCLfufxy4-00122-00027063-00027262 and hopped and pushing the sleeves for YURCLfufxy4-00123-00027263-00027655 like a drop or soto otoshi in a sense uh YURCLfufxy4-00124-00027656-00027974 i had uh hifumi abe's uh osotogari in YURCLfufxy4-00125-00027975-00028255 mind obviously not to the same level but YURCLfufxy4-00126-00028256-00028527 here it is this is like the perfect YURCLfufxy4-00127-00028527-00028831 version just explodes into him buries YURCLfufxy4-00128-00028832-00029046 him for a pawn so YURCLfufxy4-00129-00029047-00029239 grabs both sleeves YURCLfufxy4-00130-00029239-00029487 which was perfect in my situation YURCLfufxy4-00131-00029488-00029718 because he was constantly going for my YURCLfufxy4-00132-00029719-00030007 wrists and it prevented me a lot from a YURCLfufxy4-00133-00030008-00030158 lot of attacks YURCLfufxy4-00134-00030160-00030343 and also his stance YURCLfufxy4-00135-00030344-00030414 so YURCLfufxy4-00136-00030416-00030655 uh one more thing YURCLfufxy4-00137-00030656-00030839 there's like this narrative that the YURCLfufxy4-00138-00030839-00031102 hakama will prevent you from actually YURCLfufxy4-00139-00031103-00031199 saying YURCLfufxy4-00140-00031200-00031407 his legs how they move YURCLfufxy4-00141-00031408-00031646 i'm sure it's something new because YURCLfufxy4-00142-00031647-00031918 hakama is a very high YURCLfufxy4-00143-00031919-00032158 highly regarded dress not everyone wore YURCLfufxy4-00144-00032160-00032318 it back in the day but YURCLfufxy4-00145-00032319-00032574 um it did put me in a fog in a sense i'm YURCLfufxy4-00146-00032575-00032758 used to seeing just the pants and the YURCLfufxy4-00147-00032760-00033031 legs but seeing it here with the hakama YURCLfufxy4-00148-00033032-00033295 uh it was it put me somewhat in a fog YURCLfufxy4-00149-00033296-00033495 and also someone constantly going for my YURCLfufxy4-00150-00033496-00033846 wrist it wasn't your typical randori so YURCLfufxy4-00151-00033847-00034087 it was a very uh nice experience to know YURCLfufxy4-00152-00034088-00034351 that i can actually get my wrists free YURCLfufxy4-00153-00034352-00034599 someone grabbing them attacking them YURCLfufxy4-00154-00034600-00034799 and also finally YURCLfufxy4-00155-00034800-00034943 apply my grips YURCLfufxy4-00156-00034944-00035207 and getting a few throws and yes i YURCLfufxy4-00157-00035208-00035415 should have been more YURCLfufxy4-00158-00035416-00035615 aggressive or explosive but YURCLfufxy4-00159-00035616-00035999 i had a few things in mind so i'll take YURCLfufxy4-00160-00036000-00036223 that into consideration work on uchikomi YURCLfufxy4-00161-00036224-00036439 bands far more because YURCLfufxy4-00162-00036440-00036662 uh looking at myself in video i realized YURCLfufxy4-00163-00036663-00036943 that i'm not as explosive YURCLfufxy4-00164-00036944-00037207 as i should be and of course that's due YURCLfufxy4-00165-00037208-00037399 to the fact that i've been only training YURCLfufxy4-00166-00037400-00037567 for three years YURCLfufxy4-00167-00037568-00037807 and i wasn't doing this since childhood YURCLfufxy4-00168-00037808-00038118 and constantly hammering it uh down so YURCLfufxy4-00169-00038119-00038215 um YURCLfufxy4-00170-00038216-00038390 it's something to take into account YURCLfufxy4-00171-00038391-00038630 into consideration uh thank you for the YURCLfufxy4-00172-00038631-00038902 remarks but however uh for those that YURCLfufxy4-00173-00038903-00039007 were YURCLfufxy4-00174-00039008-00039199 somewhat ridiculing either roca's YURCLfufxy4-00175-00039200-00039430 technique or talking about his aikido YURCLfufxy4-00176-00039431-00039590 etc YURCLfufxy4-00177-00039591-00039759 if you have something to show and you YURCLfufxy4-00178-00039760-00039839 think YURCLfufxy4-00179-00039840-00040071 uh you have the correct aikido that will YURCLfufxy4-00180-00040072-00040255 work in a combative YURCLfufxy4-00181-00040256-00040399 um YURCLfufxy4-00182-00040400-00040679 scenario or situation please do share YURCLfufxy4-00183-00040680-00040918 and i'm not saying this to taunt you but YURCLfufxy4-00184-00040919-00041079 uh this is what we're actually looking YURCLfufxy4-00185-00041080-00041295 for we're all striving to YURCLfufxy4-00186-00041296-00041399 uh YURCLfufxy4-00187-00041400-00041607 become better mentally physically and YURCLfufxy4-00188-00041608-00041790 spiritually so if you have something to YURCLfufxy4-00189-00041791-00041990 share don't keep it from us YURCLfufxy4-00190-00041991-00042167 we're all trying to become better in YURCLfufxy4-00191-00042168-00042471 self-defense not just in competition so YURCLfufxy4-00192-00042472-00042711 like i said i've started late in life YURCLfufxy4-00193-00042712-00042943 my goal is to defend myself and not so YURCLfufxy4-00194-00042944-00043255 much to be a competitor so YURCLfufxy4-00195-00043256-00043439 if you're ridicule and not provide YURCLfufxy4-00196-00043440-00043639 anything i think it says more about you YURCLfufxy4-00197-00043640-00043895 than access technique or rokus technique YURCLfufxy4-00198-00043896-00044199 or my technique or whoever so YURCLfufxy4-00199-00044200-00044358 just YURCLfufxy4-00200-00044359-00044615 the point is to further the conversation YURCLfufxy4-00201-00044616-00044695 uh YURCLfufxy4-00202-00044696-00044951 share and explore and again it's not YURCLfufxy4-00203-00044952-00045127 easy to put yourself out there as a YURCLfufxy4-00204-00045128-00045239 beginner YURCLfufxy4-00205-00045240-00045479 show your techniques show your flaws etc YURCLfufxy4-00206-00045480-00045567 so YURCLfufxy4-00207-00045568-00045727 for those who left very positive YURCLfufxy4-00208-00045728-00045990 comments i truly thank you and for those YURCLfufxy4-00209-00045991-00046255 that left constructive criticism in a YURCLfufxy4-00210-00046256-00046599 courteous manner again i reiterate this YURCLfufxy4-00211-00046600-00046911 uh again i thank you one more time so if YURCLfufxy4-00212-00046912-00047086 you have anything else to add please let YURCLfufxy4-00213-00047087-00047295 me know down below consider supporting YURCLfufxy4-00214-00047296-00047567 me on patreon for exclusive content this YURCLfufxy4-00215-00047568-00047984 was shady and thank you for listening YYtY1Oh89R4-00000-00000000-00001095 [Music] YYtY1Oh89R4-00001-00001096-00001231 what is good everybody welcome back to YYtY1Oh89R4-00002-00001232-00001439 another my damn toys video today ladies YYtY1Oh89R4-00003-00001440-00001679 and gentlemen we are back yet again YYtY1Oh89R4-00004-00001680-00002030 with more wwe and aew action figure news YYtY1Oh89R4-00005-00002032-00002223 man i mean it seems like every single YYtY1Oh89R4-00006-00002224-00002431 day i get on here there's brand new news YYtY1Oh89R4-00007-00002432-00002575 to be leaking out there's brand new YYtY1Oh89R4-00008-00002576-00002695 stuff to talk about YYtY1Oh89R4-00009-00002696-00002934 about the reveals about comic con coming YYtY1Oh89R4-00010-00002935-00003175 up in just about what 12 days or YYtY1Oh89R4-00011-00003176-00003295 something like that man so YYtY1Oh89R4-00012-00003296-00003503 again like i said as we approach the YYtY1Oh89R4-00013-00003504-00003663 date man the closer and closer that we YYtY1Oh89R4-00014-00003664-00003895 get to sdcc the more reveals the more YYtY1Oh89R4-00015-00003896-00004031 rumors the more leaks that are going to YYtY1Oh89R4-00016-00004032-00004199 be coming out until the big day where we YYtY1Oh89R4-00017-00004200-00004343 get all the reveals man but i have some YYtY1Oh89R4-00018-00004344-00004511 insane news for you guys today and we're YYtY1Oh89R4-00019-00004512-00004654 just gonna dive into it because it's YYtY1Oh89R4-00020-00004655-00004838 it's absolute insanity okay so i'm just YYtY1Oh89R4-00021-00004839-00004975 gonna go ahead and dive into it man a YYtY1Oh89R4-00022-00004976-00005127 huge shout out to havoc figgs YYtY1Oh89R4-00023-00005128-00005295 for finding this i don't know exactly YYtY1Oh89R4-00024-00005296-00005495 where he found it but putting it up guys YYtY1Oh89R4-00025-00005496-00005575 you guys will see YYtY1Oh89R4-00026-00005576-00005854 wwe hollywood the rock and it looks to YYtY1Oh89R4-00027-00005855-00006070 be an elite style packaging as you guys YYtY1Oh89R4-00028-00006071-00006151 can see right here YYtY1Oh89R4-00029-00006152-00006359 it's very odd as you guys will see it's YYtY1Oh89R4-00030-00006360-00006583 like this blank stare dwayne johnson YYtY1Oh89R4-00031-00006584-00006791 right here you got the rock it says wwe YYtY1Oh89R4-00032-00006792-00006959 hollywood you got the rock there with YYtY1Oh89R4-00033-00006959-00007142 the figure and the massive torso he's YYtY1Oh89R4-00034-00007143-00007270 got the tattoo there YYtY1Oh89R4-00035-00007272-00007478 it looks like he has his updated tattoo YYtY1Oh89R4-00036-00007479-00007639 over there as well but you guys will see YYtY1Oh89R4-00037-00007640-00007774 the interchangeable hands and stuff like YYtY1Oh89R4-00038-00007775-00007974 at first glance this totally looks fake YYtY1Oh89R4-00039-00007975-00008191 right like it absolutely looks fake and YYtY1Oh89R4-00040-00008192-00008367 what we've got going on right here as we YYtY1Oh89R4-00041-00008368-00008542 can look at the front and the back of YYtY1Oh89R4-00042-00008543-00008687 this packaging man it YYtY1Oh89R4-00043-00008688-00008855 it just there's a lot of things to take YYtY1Oh89R4-00044-00008856-00009014 in so if you guys did not notice on the YYtY1Oh89R4-00045-00009015-00009199 back of the packaging it says the rock YYtY1Oh89R4-00046-00009200-00009503 lucobs fast too furious hobbs and shaw YYtY1Oh89R4-00047-00009504-00009727 from the movie you guys get it wwe YYtY1Oh89R4-00048-00009728-00009878 hollywood all those different things on YYtY1Oh89R4-00049-00009879-00010006 the back of the packaging there it says YYtY1Oh89R4-00050-00010007-00010127 rowdy roddy piper YYtY1Oh89R4-00051-00010128-00010414 john cena the rock so is this a brand YYtY1Oh89R4-00052-00010415-00010463 new YYtY1Oh89R4-00053-00010464-00010695 wwe elite figure of the rock from the YYtY1Oh89R4-00054-00010696-00010855 hobbs and shaw movie that is what it YYtY1Oh89R4-00055-00010856-00010942 appears to be YYtY1Oh89R4-00056-00010943-00011103 now i've been like i looked at this and YYtY1Oh89R4-00057-00011104-00011287 i thought immediately okay this has to YYtY1Oh89R4-00058-00011288-00011431 be some kind of custom YYtY1Oh89R4-00059-00011432-00011614 or a fake or something but the more i YYtY1Oh89R4-00060-00011615-00011759 analyze it man i think YYtY1Oh89R4-00061-00011760-00011927 this is legitimate now a lot of people YYtY1Oh89R4-00062-00011928-00012110 are gonna be like is this the sdcc YYtY1Oh89R4-00063-00012111-00012327 exclusive and stuff it is not the sdcc YYtY1Oh89R4-00064-00012328-00012431 exclusive okay i YYtY1Oh89R4-00065-00012432-00012687 i actually know the sdcc exclusive and YYtY1Oh89R4-00066-00012688-00012759 this is not YYtY1Oh89R4-00067-00012760-00012910 it however like you could look at the YYtY1Oh89R4-00068-00012911-00013086 true effects you can see the elite logo YYtY1Oh89R4-00069-00013087-00013238 up there in the top right and also if YYtY1Oh89R4-00070-00013240-00013375 you notice on the back of the packaging YYtY1Oh89R4-00071-00013376-00013663 it has the official licensed wwe YYtY1Oh89R4-00072-00013663-00013871 sticker on the back which pretty much YYtY1Oh89R4-00073-00013872-00014063 authenticates these things and stuff YYtY1Oh89R4-00074-00014063-00014207 like that so that's something that i YYtY1Oh89R4-00075-00014208-00014247 don't think YYtY1Oh89R4-00076-00014247-00014399 can be replicated unless somebody took YYtY1Oh89R4-00077-00014400-00014599 it off of a of another elite and then YYtY1Oh89R4-00078-00014600-00014719 stuck it on there but i think it would YYtY1Oh89R4-00079-00014719-00014879 get ruined but it looks like this is YYtY1Oh89R4-00080-00014880-00015030 taken in somebody's house or their YYtY1Oh89R4-00081-00015031-00015215 apartment you got like the keys laying YYtY1Oh89R4-00082-00015216-00015255 there YYtY1Oh89R4-00083-00015256-00015447 lukov's hobbs and shaw the rock you guys YYtY1Oh89R4-00084-00015447-00015630 can see the big torso there i'll plug in YYtY1Oh89R4-00085-00015631-00015783 an image of what the rock looks like YYtY1Oh89R4-00086-00015784-00015950 from that film and everything but YYtY1Oh89R4-00087-00015951-00016230 this seems to be a really cool line so i YYtY1Oh89R4-00088-00016231-00016350 am going to go out on a limb YYtY1Oh89R4-00089-00016351-00016567 and say that it is real i think this is YYtY1Oh89R4-00090-00016568-00016775 real and we're going to be getting a wwe YYtY1Oh89R4-00091-00016776-00017015 hollywood set featuring john cena from YYtY1Oh89R4-00092-00017016-00017183 the new fast and the furious nine you YYtY1Oh89R4-00093-00017184-00017383 know i think this rowdy roddy piper will YYtY1Oh89R4-00094-00017384-00017527 be from the movie they live YYtY1Oh89R4-00095-00017528-00017703 i think that's what the movie was called YYtY1Oh89R4-00096-00017704-00017911 but that is just absolutely insane man YYtY1Oh89R4-00097-00017912-00018039 this is something that you wouldn't YYtY1Oh89R4-00098-00018040-00018207 typically see that's why i think this is YYtY1Oh89R4-00099-00018208-00018358 just insane news like YYtY1Oh89R4-00100-00018359-00018486 that they would even come out with this YYtY1Oh89R4-00101-00018487-00018639 and it's kind of even funny because i've YYtY1Oh89R4-00102-00018640-00018814 even played around with the idea of YYtY1Oh89R4-00103-00018815-00019039 making customs of guys from a movie like YYtY1Oh89R4-00104-00019040-00019175 like i thought about one time doing the YYtY1Oh89R4-00105-00019176-00019367 rock from baywatch i thought about doing YYtY1Oh89R4-00106-00019368-00019503 john cena from the marine YYtY1Oh89R4-00107-00019504-00019614 i thought about doing those things YYtY1Oh89R4-00108-00019615-00019767 multiple times and having like a YYtY1Oh89R4-00109-00019768-00019879 hollywood shelf YYtY1Oh89R4-00110-00019880-00020135 in my in you know just in the in the mdt YYtY1Oh89R4-00111-00020136-00020271 room or whatever you want to say but YYtY1Oh89R4-00112-00020272-00020422 just comparing all the clues and stuff YYtY1Oh89R4-00113-00020423-00020607 man i think this is legitimate and i YYtY1Oh89R4-00114-00020608-00020743 think this will be announced at san YYtY1Oh89R4-00115-00020744-00020894 diego comic-con that we're going to be YYtY1Oh89R4-00116-00020895-00020943 getting YYtY1Oh89R4-00117-00020944-00021127 a wwe hollywood elite set now i don't YYtY1Oh89R4-00118-00021128-00021263 know if it's going to be exclusive to a YYtY1Oh89R4-00119-00021264-00021391 [__] to a certain store YYtY1Oh89R4-00120-00021392-00021622 probably either amazon or walmart YYtY1Oh89R4-00121-00021623-00021775 exclusive or something like that if i YYtY1Oh89R4-00122-00021776-00021943 had to guess but this is really sick man YYtY1Oh89R4-00123-00021944-00022055 i think it's awesome YYtY1Oh89R4-00124-00022056-00022222 and i'm looking forward to what the john YYtY1Oh89R4-00125-00022223-00022383 cena looks like maybe it can even help YYtY1Oh89R4-00126-00022384-00022575 us build upon other john cena figures in YYtY1Oh89R4-00127-00022576-00022647 the future YYtY1Oh89R4-00128-00022648-00022894 depending on the choices of body parts YYtY1Oh89R4-00129-00022895-00022999 and customs and YYtY1Oh89R4-00130-00023000-00023103 you know all the different things that YYtY1Oh89R4-00131-00023104-00023230 they choose to do with it but i think YYtY1Oh89R4-00132-00023231-00023391 this is badass i'm actually a really big YYtY1Oh89R4-00133-00023392-00023455 fan of this YYtY1Oh89R4-00134-00023456-00023607 and we'll just have to see what and see YYtY1Oh89R4-00135-00023608-00023767 what you know roddy piper john cena YYtY1Oh89R4-00136-00023768-00023942 looks like exactly what the rock looks YYtY1Oh89R4-00137-00023943-00024135 like underneath this uh this little YYtY1Oh89R4-00138-00024136-00024255 waist strap here but YYtY1Oh89R4-00139-00024256-00024383 i think it's awesome you guys can let me YYtY1Oh89R4-00140-00024384-00024486 know what you think of it down in the YYtY1Oh89R4-00141-00024487-00024686 comment section below but uh very unique YYtY1Oh89R4-00142-00024687-00024775 very cool stuff YYtY1Oh89R4-00143-00024776-00024919 i always love stuff like this it's kind YYtY1Oh89R4-00144-00024920-00025135 of outside the box for wwe figures and YYtY1Oh89R4-00145-00025136-00025199 stuff so YYtY1Oh89R4-00146-00025200-00025414 there's your hint for the sdcc exclusive YYtY1Oh89R4-00147-00025415-00025503 outside the box YYtY1Oh89R4-00148-00025504-00025694 but not only do we have this brand new YYtY1Oh89R4-00149-00025695-00025958 wwe elite hollywood line man we also YYtY1Oh89R4-00150-00025960-00026134 have a leaked image of the brand new YYtY1Oh89R4-00151-00026135-00026367 amazon exclusive chris jericho two YYtY1Oh89R4-00152-00026368-00026535 in one figure you guys remember that we YYtY1Oh89R4-00153-00026536-00026727 had those leaked two packs right well YYtY1Oh89R4-00154-00026727-00026967 my man prince unmatched is back at it YYtY1Oh89R4-00155-00026968-00027135 again man and we described this in our YYtY1Oh89R4-00156-00027136-00027327 other video about the leaked out stuff YYtY1Oh89R4-00157-00027327-00027567 about the aew chris jericho figure YYtY1Oh89R4-00158-00027568-00027814 with the two jackets in the amazon so YYtY1Oh89R4-00159-00027816-00027967 just like the you know the gear pack or YYtY1Oh89R4-00160-00027968-00028118 whatever that we talked about with YYtY1Oh89R4-00161-00028119-00028374 scu and the john moxley and the darby YYtY1Oh89R4-00162-00028375-00028558 allen this is called a gear pack and i'm YYtY1Oh89R4-00163-00028560-00028743 hoping that we get even more gear packs YYtY1Oh89R4-00164-00028744-00028911 you guys can see it says eight pieces YYtY1Oh89R4-00165-00028912-00029039 you got the back of the packaging with YYtY1Oh89R4-00166-00029039-00029262 chris jericho he's got his white jacket YYtY1Oh89R4-00167-00029263-00029318 on there YYtY1Oh89R4-00168-00029319-00029518 you get the two jackets you get the aew YYtY1Oh89R4-00169-00029519-00029639 microphone the scarf YYtY1Oh89R4-00170-00029639-00029855 it looks to be like the series one slash YYtY1Oh89R4-00171-00029856-00030031 series six figure kind of combined with YYtY1Oh89R4-00172-00030032-00030167 the head sculpt and the tights YYtY1Oh89R4-00173-00030168-00030335 and this is the figure that we saw on YYtY1Oh89R4-00174-00030336-00030574 display and it comes with an extra white YYtY1Oh89R4-00175-00030575-00030743 jacket which i think is super sick i YYtY1Oh89R4-00176-00030744-00030935 love these playsets and these sets and YYtY1Oh89R4-00177-00030936-00031062 these packs that we're getting from YYtY1Oh89R4-00178-00031063-00031270 jazzwears and aew man because it just YYtY1Oh89R4-00179-00031272-00031431 makes it fun to be a collector right YYtY1Oh89R4-00180-00031432-00031590 like the weapons pack that we YYtY1Oh89R4-00181-00031591-00031774 reviewed just the other day and like YYtY1Oh89R4-00182-00031775-00031943 these just it's just it just kind of YYtY1Oh89R4-00183-00031944-00032111 gives you nostalgia because it reminds YYtY1Oh89R4-00184-00032112-00032143 me YYtY1Oh89R4-00185-00032144-00032367 of the jacks wwf days where we would get YYtY1Oh89R4-00186-00032368-00032623 just random packs of weapons and gear YYtY1Oh89R4-00187-00032624-00032790 and just really cool stuff so i'm really YYtY1Oh89R4-00188-00032791-00032959 enjoying this chris jericho i think both YYtY1Oh89R4-00189-00032960-00033062 jackets look great YYtY1Oh89R4-00190-00033063-00033215 think that chris jericho looks great YYtY1Oh89R4-00191-00033216-00033383 really excited for it but i knew you YYtY1Oh89R4-00192-00033384-00033543 guys would be interested in an update on YYtY1Oh89R4-00193-00033544-00033655 that and it looks to be YYtY1Oh89R4-00194-00033656-00033831 completely official now if anybody was YYtY1Oh89R4-00195-00033832-00034039 doubting it is official as you guys can YYtY1Oh89R4-00196-00034040-00034207 see i think it's san diego comic con we YYtY1Oh89R4-00197-00034208-00034271 will get an YYtY1Oh89R4-00198-00034272-00034511 update on the two packs with the scu on YYtY1Oh89R4-00199-00034512-00034679 the john maxley and darby YYtY1Oh89R4-00200-00034680-00034967 on this aew unrivaled amazon exclusive YYtY1Oh89R4-00201-00034968-00035143 jericho with two jack and one YYtY1Oh89R4-00202-00035144-00035335 i'm sure we'll even get some prototypes YYtY1Oh89R4-00203-00035336-00035502 of you know unmatched series two or YYtY1Oh89R4-00204-00035503-00035551 three YYtY1Oh89R4-00205-00035552-00035743 we may even get some aew and rival YYtY1Oh89R4-00206-00035744-00035902 collection series seven or eight YYtY1Oh89R4-00207-00035903-00036030 it's just gonna kind of depend on a YYtY1Oh89R4-00208-00036031-00036183 bunch of things jeremy hasn't really YYtY1Oh89R4-00209-00036184-00036367 released much information on that YYtY1Oh89R4-00210-00036368-00036502 but all of these different things kind YYtY1Oh89R4-00211-00036503-00036671 of point to that and you guys know we YYtY1Oh89R4-00212-00036672-00036846 have that four pack and everything so YYtY1Oh89R4-00213-00036847-00037007 just a ton of stuff coming out man but i YYtY1Oh89R4-00214-00037008-00037230 think sdcc is gonna be a very busy YYtY1Oh89R4-00215-00037231-00037302 weekend YYtY1Oh89R4-00216-00037303-00037479 because we got you know like i think YYtY1Oh89R4-00217-00037480-00037662 there's like a few sets of reveals on YYtY1Oh89R4-00218-00037663-00037839 that day and i'm gonna try and wait till YYtY1Oh89R4-00219-00037840-00037943 everything's in one YYtY1Oh89R4-00220-00037944-00038079 if i have to do it in separate videos YYtY1Oh89R4-00221-00038080-00038246 then that'll be the case but not only do YYtY1Oh89R4-00222-00038247-00038318 we have the YYtY1Oh89R4-00223-00038319-00038551 two in one amazon chris jericho gear YYtY1Oh89R4-00224-00038552-00038783 pack not only do we have the wwe elite YYtY1Oh89R4-00225-00038784-00038918 hollywood set here YYtY1Oh89R4-00226-00038919-00039215 but we also have leaked images of mock YYtY1Oh89R4-00227-00039216-00039455 aew unmatched series 1. now i know we've YYtY1Oh89R4-00228-00039456-00039599 taken a look at some of the figures in YYtY1Oh89R4-00229-00039600-00039774 the set i think we took a look at miro YYtY1Oh89R4-00230-00039775-00039935 but the figure didn't really look good YYtY1Oh89R4-00231-00039936-00040118 we also had like some darby images but YYtY1Oh89R4-00232-00040119-00040271 here today guys you will notice that we YYtY1Oh89R4-00233-00040272-00040535 have images of miro kenny omega darby YYtY1Oh89R4-00234-00040536-00040862 allen britt baker and we also have ljn YYtY1Oh89R4-00235-00040863-00041118 cody and a look at the chase cody so YYtY1Oh89R4-00236-00041119-00041302 this is gonna be really excellent man as YYtY1Oh89R4-00237-00041303-00041399 you guys can see YYtY1Oh89R4-00238-00041400-00041567 all four of them here the packaging YYtY1Oh89R4-00239-00041568-00041830 looks amazing like i'm super psyched for YYtY1Oh89R4-00240-00041831-00041983 collecting these things mock you guys YYtY1Oh89R4-00241-00041984-00042158 know that my man kyle peterson YYtY1Oh89R4-00242-00042159-00042358 really uh helped me out there he he YYtY1Oh89R4-00243-00042359-00042558 really inspired me to start a mock YYtY1Oh89R4-00244-00042559-00042623 collection YYtY1Oh89R4-00245-00042624-00042830 i started my mock collection i'm liking YYtY1Oh89R4-00246-00042831-00043023 the way it's looking so far i will say YYtY1Oh89R4-00247-00043024-00043215 that i don't know how anybody can YYtY1Oh89R4-00248-00043216-00043407 keep up with room and like storage and YYtY1Oh89R4-00249-00043408-00043518 stuff that's something that i'm still YYtY1Oh89R4-00250-00043519-00043767 learning as a as a fresh mock collector YYtY1Oh89R4-00251-00043768-00043935 but starting out my collection man these YYtY1Oh89R4-00252-00043936-00044127 look amazing in packaging so i'm really YYtY1Oh89R4-00253-00044128-00044230 excited for those YYtY1Oh89R4-00254-00044231-00044367 and that's something that i used to not YYtY1Oh89R4-00255-00044368-00044543 even think twice about but now it's just YYtY1Oh89R4-00256-00044544-00044599 out of the YYtY1Oh89R4-00257-00044600-00044839 it's just crazy man the blue background YYtY1Oh89R4-00258-00044840-00044999 the silver riding and stuff the YYtY1Oh89R4-00259-00045000-00045199 unmatched collection really sick can't YYtY1Oh89R4-00260-00045200-00045318 wait to see what these look like on YYtY1Oh89R4-00261-00045319-00045407 store shelves YYtY1Oh89R4-00262-00045408-00045567 and what kind of shelf space they get YYtY1Oh89R4-00263-00045568-00045687 and stuff so that's going to be really YYtY1Oh89R4-00264-00045688-00045895 fun as well but taking a closer look at YYtY1Oh89R4-00265-00045896-00046055 these figures man the first one that we YYtY1Oh89R4-00266-00046056-00046111 do have YYtY1Oh89R4-00267-00046112-00046358 is kenny omega i really love the kinney YYtY1Oh89R4-00268-00046359-00046527 gear the kidney gear is really sick YYtY1Oh89R4-00269-00046528-00046702 i'm still kind of questioning the head YYtY1Oh89R4-00270-00046703-00046902 sculpt i don't know if i like it i love YYtY1Oh89R4-00271-00046903-00047062 that he's determined i love that he's YYtY1Oh89R4-00272-00047063-00047151 pissed off YYtY1Oh89R4-00273-00047152-00047358 really like kenny omega in that way but YYtY1Oh89R4-00274-00047359-00047543 i don't know exactly how i'm feeling YYtY1Oh89R4-00275-00047544-00047751 about the total likeness of the figure i YYtY1Oh89R4-00276-00047752-00047911 think the series four head sculpt is YYtY1Oh89R4-00277-00047912-00048030 just a tad better YYtY1Oh89R4-00278-00048031-00048199 and i think it'll look better like you YYtY1Oh89R4-00279-00048200-00048358 know just head swapping it getting YYtY1Oh89R4-00280-00048359-00048511 different fix ups and stuff that we can YYtY1Oh89R4-00281-00048512-00048558 do YYtY1Oh89R4-00282-00048559-00048735 is gonna be really cool but i love this YYtY1Oh89R4-00283-00048736-00048895 uh just this attire YYtY1Oh89R4-00284-00048896-00049071 it looks really badass the kenny omega YYtY1Oh89R4-00285-00049072-00049286 looks great and the unmatched collection YYtY1Oh89R4-00286-00049287-00049486 for kenny is great and he looks amazing YYtY1Oh89R4-00287-00049487-00049655 in packaging as well i really wish like YYtY1Oh89R4-00288-00049656-00049799 some accessories were better YYtY1Oh89R4-00289-00049800-00049935 but uh you guys can let me know what you YYtY1Oh89R4-00290-00049936-00050062 think of this head sculpt it really YYtY1Oh89R4-00291-00050063-00050255 reminds me of those old classic YYtY1Oh89R4-00292-00050256-00050446 you know kenny omega elite customs that YYtY1Oh89R4-00293-00050447-00050711 we used to make but that had the hpk YYtY1Oh89R4-00294-00050712-00051015 head or the the head from the hbk with YYtY1Oh89R4-00295-00051016-00051183 the ddp hairpiece is what this really YYtY1Oh89R4-00296-00051184-00051350 reminds me of but moving on guys YYtY1Oh89R4-00297-00051351-00051607 we also have even more and we have derby YYtY1Oh89R4-00298-00051608-00051758 allen now the darby allen is one that we YYtY1Oh89R4-00299-00051759-00051911 already seen before but just taking YYtY1Oh89R4-00300-00051912-00052063 another look at it again it looks YYtY1Oh89R4-00301-00052064-00052270 amazing again i think this one is better YYtY1Oh89R4-00302-00052271-00052447 than a series one i like the head sculpt YYtY1Oh89R4-00303-00052448-00052487 on it YYtY1Oh89R4-00304-00052488-00052599 i like what we got going on the YYtY1Oh89R4-00305-00052600-00052807 skateboard the tnt championship and YYtY1Oh89R4-00306-00052808-00052966 everything again a little bit oversized YYtY1Oh89R4-00307-00052967-00053094 there maybe they'll tweak that in the YYtY1Oh89R4-00308-00053095-00053159 future YYtY1Oh89R4-00309-00053160-00053350 but i like the way this derby looks and YYtY1Oh89R4-00310-00053351-00053550 it's it's just so sick man i think i YYtY1Oh89R4-00311-00053551-00053735 yeah this is great i can't wait to just YYtY1Oh89R4-00312-00053736-00053879 get this in hand um YYtY1Oh89R4-00313-00053879-00054071 i have a lot of the series three darby YYtY1Oh89R4-00314-00054072-00054223 but i only have one that's out of the YYtY1Oh89R4-00315-00054224-00054375 packaging so i'm really looking forward YYtY1Oh89R4-00316-00054376-00054550 to getting another darby to pose around YYtY1Oh89R4-00317-00054551-00054703 and stuff so that'll be really fun as YYtY1Oh89R4-00318-00054704-00054750 well YYtY1Oh89R4-00319-00054751-00054942 the next one guys is going to be miro YYtY1Oh89R4-00320-00054944-00055103 again we've already seen the mirror this YYtY1Oh89R4-00321-00055104-00055263 is a better image of it i think it does YYtY1Oh89R4-00322-00055264-00055375 look a lot better here YYtY1Oh89R4-00323-00055376-00055542 going to be interesting once we get it YYtY1Oh89R4-00324-00055544-00055687 in hand and stuff and i am looking YYtY1Oh89R4-00325-00055688-00055766 forward to that YYtY1Oh89R4-00326-00055767-00056111 and i actually was uh contacted by magic YYtY1Oh89R4-00327-00056112-00056303 who is a designer for this line and he YYtY1Oh89R4-00328-00056304-00056511 said that the kick pads do rotate which YYtY1Oh89R4-00329-00056512-00056615 i really appreciate YYtY1Oh89R4-00330-00056616-00056775 hopefully every figure moving forward YYtY1Oh89R4-00331-00056776-00056950 will have that huge shout out to my man YYtY1Oh89R4-00332-00056951-00057175 magic for that he is an absolute beast YYtY1Oh89R4-00333-00057176-00057335 love this line love the kick pad YYtY1Oh89R4-00334-00057336-00057487 rotation hopefully that will continue YYtY1Oh89R4-00335-00057488-00057630 but not only do we have mural guys we YYtY1Oh89R4-00336-00057632-00057815 also have brit baker which is a new YYtY1Oh89R4-00337-00057816-00057959 figure that we have not seen the head YYtY1Oh89R4-00338-00057960-00058038 sculpt of YYtY1Oh89R4-00339-00058039-00058215 and the jacket looks really good i like YYtY1Oh89R4-00340-00058216-00058375 the glove i like the articula YYtY1Oh89R4-00341-00058376-00058487 this figure looks like it's going to YYtY1Oh89R4-00342-00058488-00058615 feel really good in the hand like the YYtY1Oh89R4-00343-00058616-00058799 the articulation and things like that YYtY1Oh89R4-00344-00058800-00059015 i think the likeness is super nice you YYtY1Oh89R4-00345-00059016-00059271 got the dr britt baker there dmd on her YYtY1Oh89R4-00346-00059272-00059335 jacket YYtY1Oh89R4-00347-00059336-00059550 of course it is a rubber jacket however YYtY1Oh89R4-00348-00059551-00059703 figure looks really good head scope YYtY1Oh89R4-00349-00059704-00059823 looks good it looks like it's going to YYtY1Oh89R4-00350-00059824-00059911 feel good in the hand YYtY1Oh89R4-00351-00059912-00060063 those are all things that i can always YYtY1Oh89R4-00352-00060064-00060247 get behind brad so that is going to be YYtY1Oh89R4-00353-00060248-00060319 really nice YYtY1Oh89R4-00354-00060320-00060535 breaker looks guy good you got mirror YYtY1Oh89R4-00355-00060536-00060671 you got darby kenny YYtY1Oh89R4-00356-00060672-00060879 and then we also have a look at the ljn YYtY1Oh89R4-00357-00060879-00061063 cody now we have both images here YYtY1Oh89R4-00358-00061064-00061247 we have the mock regular version here YYtY1Oh89R4-00359-00061248-00061366 that says cody rhodes YYtY1Oh89R4-00360-00061367-00061542 you got the light blue and gold YYtY1Oh89R4-00361-00061544-00061750 packaging which looks incredible YYtY1Oh89R4-00362-00061751-00061935 again i'm not the biggest ljn guy but YYtY1Oh89R4-00363-00061936-00062111 this packaging is super sick YYtY1Oh89R4-00364-00062112-00062359 it says free cody rhodes poster inside YYtY1Oh89R4-00365-00062360-00062550 it says this is awesome over there with YYtY1Oh89R4-00366-00062551-00062647 the aew YYtY1Oh89R4-00367-00062648-00062838 and the awesome there and then you also YYtY1Oh89R4-00368-00062839-00063054 have an image of the chase variant which YYtY1Oh89R4-00369-00063055-00063223 will be in the red and white tights YYtY1Oh89R4-00370-00063224-00063350 now i don't know what that looks like YYtY1Oh89R4-00371-00063351-00063503 mock i don't know what's going to be you YYtY1Oh89R4-00372-00063504-00063647 know on the packaging or anything at YYtY1Oh89R4-00373-00063648-00063719 this moment YYtY1Oh89R4-00374-00063720-00063911 but the figure looks pretty cool man i'm YYtY1Oh89R4-00375-00063912-00064079 i'm digging what we got right here YYtY1Oh89R4-00376-00064079-00064247 and everything like that i think that's YYtY1Oh89R4-00377-00064248-00064399 awesome so we have all of unmatched YYtY1Oh89R4-00378-00064400-00064471 series one YYtY1Oh89R4-00379-00064472-00064719 completely mock you know images looking YYtY1Oh89R4-00380-00064720-00064799 right there YYtY1Oh89R4-00381-00064800-00064942 i think that's the full wave am i YYtY1Oh89R4-00382-00064944-00065119 missing one figure that may be all the YYtY1Oh89R4-00383-00065120-00065263 no we're missing dustin my bad we're YYtY1Oh89R4-00384-00065264-00065447 missing dustin from the mock figures YYtY1Oh89R4-00385-00065448-00065599 however it's still really dope and then YYtY1Oh89R4-00386-00065600-00065759 we also had the two in one amazon YYtY1Oh89R4-00387-00065760-00065975 exclusive jarek jericho gear pack and YYtY1Oh89R4-00388-00065976-00066087 then we have the YYtY1Oh89R4-00389-00066088-00066326 hobbs and shaw rock elite which is just YYtY1Oh89R4-00390-00066327-00066479 super crazy can't even believe that's YYtY1Oh89R4-00391-00066480-00066567 even a thing YYtY1Oh89R4-00392-00066568-00066775 you guys will also notice on the elite YYtY1Oh89R4-00393-00066776-00066926 hollywood figure it doesn't have double YYtY1Oh89R4-00394-00066927-00067015 jointed arms YYtY1Oh89R4-00395-00067016-00067231 so that could be you know i i think YYtY1Oh89R4-00396-00067232-00067367 they're implementing the double jointed YYtY1Oh89R4-00397-00067368-00067399 arms YYtY1Oh89R4-00398-00067400-00067582 immediately in the elite line but then i YYtY1Oh89R4-00399-00067583-00067767 think like other exclusives and lines YYtY1Oh89R4-00400-00067768-00067887 it's going to be a minute until YYtY1Oh89R4-00401-00067888-00068023 you know it's got to be stuff that's YYtY1Oh89R4-00402-00068024-00068182 brand spanking new that they haven't YYtY1Oh89R4-00403-00068183-00068271 been working on YYtY1Oh89R4-00404-00068272-00068471 for a while so i guess we'll just have YYtY1Oh89R4-00405-00068472-00068687 to wait until that is the moment but man YYtY1Oh89R4-00406-00068688-00068726 what YYtY1Oh89R4-00407-00068727-00068871 insane news i would love to know what YYtY1Oh89R4-00408-00068872-00068982 you guys think of all of this down in YYtY1Oh89R4-00409-00068983-00069119 the comment section below before we get YYtY1Oh89R4-00410-00069120-00069263 out of here though i do have to get into YYtY1Oh89R4-00411-00069264-00069367 our random shout out YYtY1Oh89R4-00412-00069368-00069482 and this shout out is going to go to YYtY1Oh89R4-00413-00069483-00069694 tnbgamers who says i feel like it's been YYtY1Oh89R4-00414-00069695-00069855 forever since the last toy hunt and i YYtY1Oh89R4-00415-00069856-00069982 think we're actually going to be going YYtY1Oh89R4-00416-00069983-00070215 on a toy hunt tomorrow so yeah you can YYtY1Oh89R4-00417-00070216-00070443 look out for a good toy hunt coming up YYtY1Oh89R4-00418-00070444-00070631 tomorrow i think YYtY1Oh89R4-00419-00070632-00070775 i think it'll go up tomorrow so just YYtY1Oh89R4-00420-00070776-00070935 stay on the lookout man it's been kind YYtY1Oh89R4-00421-00070936-00071103 of dry in the area hopefully some new YYtY1Oh89R4-00422-00071104-00071231 stuff will hit and YYtY1Oh89R4-00423-00071232-00071367 everything like that but i think the toy YYtY1Oh89R4-00424-00071368-00071519 hunt is going up tomorrow should be YYtY1Oh89R4-00425-00071520-00071638 pretty good stuff and a huge shout out YYtY1Oh89R4-00426-00071639-00071759 to you man appreciate you YYtY1Oh89R4-00427-00071760-00071950 uh stopping by and let me leave me a YYtY1Oh89R4-00428-00071951-00072079 comment down below for a future shout YYtY1Oh89R4-00429-00072080-00072175 out but i'm getting out of here guys YYtY1Oh89R4-00430-00072176-00072294 thank you for watching subscribe to the YYtY1Oh89R4-00431-00072295-00073542 channel and don't cross the line YYtY1Oh89R4-00432-00073543-00074334 [Music] YYtY1Oh89R4-00433-00074335-00074675 [Music] YYtY1Oh89R4-00434-00074676-00074976 right YZQZqP-tjQ8-00000-00001428-00002518 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00001-00002519-00003161 businesses YZQZqP-tjQ8-00002-00003162-00004142 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00003-00004143-00004517 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00004-00004518-00004753 explore YZQZqP-tjQ8-00005-00004754-00005393 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00006-00005394-00005795 myself I'm from Goa University and YZQZqP-tjQ8-00007-00005796-00005975 things to give firstly I need to thank YZQZqP-tjQ8-00008-00005976-00006238 the government the government of India YZQZqP-tjQ8-00009-00006239-00006388 everyone who has given me this YZQZqP-tjQ8-00010-00006389-00006617 opportunity to explore the Himachal YZQZqP-tjQ8-00011-00006618-00006803 Pradesh and it's I need to thank YZQZqP-tjQ8-00012-00006804-00006995 everyone YZQZqP-tjQ8-00013-00006995-00007246 hi my name is Tito Fernandez and I'm a YZQZqP-tjQ8-00014-00007247-00007445 college student of Goa college for YZQZqP-tjQ8-00015-00007445-00007720 agriculture we are going to Himachal YZQZqP-tjQ8-00016-00007722-00007931 Pradesh to explore and to know their YZQZqP-tjQ8-00017-00007931-00008134 culture their Traditions YZQZqP-tjQ8-00018-00008136-00008701 Etc YZQZqP-tjQ8-00019-00008702-00008963 in order to explore the culture YZQZqP-tjQ8-00020-00008964-00009414 technology and various things YZQZqP-tjQ8-00021-00009415-00011296 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00022-00011297-00011981 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00023-00011982-00012040 thank you YZQZqP-tjQ8-00024-00012041-00012715 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00025-00012716-00014538 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00026-00014538-00015011 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00027-00015012-00015710 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00028-00015711-00016771 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00030-00021773-00023683 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00031-00023684-00024900 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00032-00024901-00026577 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00033-00026577-00027185 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00034-00027186-00027520 let me tell you we are a diverse country YZQZqP-tjQ8-00035-00027522-00027820 with unique Traditions culture language YZQZqP-tjQ8-00036-00027822-00028120 and Terrence so it is crucial to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00037-00028122-00028390 recognize respect and celebrate our YZQZqP-tjQ8-00038-00028391-00028751 differences to ensure unity in diversity YZQZqP-tjQ8-00039-00028752-00029051 that's the theme acknowledging this YZQZqP-tjQ8-00040-00029052-00029479 government of India you know positioned YZQZqP-tjQ8-00041-00029480-00029851 and launched the program in YZQZqP-tjQ8-00042-00029852-00030523 2015. okay and this was YZQZqP-tjQ8-00043-00030524-00030964 on that day it was launched so what they YZQZqP-tjQ8-00044-00030966-00031193 have planned they want to pair Indian YZQZqP-tjQ8-00045-00031194-00031474 regions for a specific period this YZQZqP-tjQ8-00046-00031475-00031685 initiative aims to promote cultural YZQZqP-tjQ8-00047-00031686-00031961 Harmony through active engagement in YZQZqP-tjQ8-00048-00031962-00032314 activities based on language literature YZQZqP-tjQ8-00049-00032316-00032602 um you know kujin Festival dress up YZQZqP-tjQ8-00050-00032603-00033024 everything that you can think YZQZqP-tjQ8-00051-00033025-00033468 the you were some YZQZqP-tjQ8-00052-00033469-00033731 which is a youth-centric cultural YZQZqP-tjQ8-00053-00033732-00033989 Exchange program is part of this YZQZqP-tjQ8-00054-00033990-00034205 initiative it is specifically designed YZQZqP-tjQ8-00055-00034206-00034552 for youngsters in the age group of 18 to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00056-00034553-00034865 30 to interact with their peers from YZQZqP-tjQ8-00057-00034866-00035074 different parts of the country learn YZQZqP-tjQ8-00058-00035075-00035315 their unique cultures and Foster YZQZqP-tjQ8-00059-00035316-00035596 lifelong friendship will do pairing YZQZqP-tjQ8-00060-00035597-00035962 outside now further they will study The YZQZqP-tjQ8-00061-00035963-00036299 Proven age World links to make a society YZQZqP-tjQ8-00062-00036300-00036599 stable and you will get a chance to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00063-00036600-00036935 study those links and come to realize YZQZqP-tjQ8-00064-00036936-00037315 that how those links Trend in the spirit YZQZqP-tjQ8-00065-00037316-00037840 of unity among diversity and that's the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00066-00037841-00038159 motto of EK bharat's restaurant phase YZQZqP-tjQ8-00067-00038160-00038446 one of this program was concluded with YZQZqP-tjQ8-00068-00038447-00038740 1200 participants and 22 States YZQZqP-tjQ8-00069-00038741-00039046 participated in it now this is the phase YZQZqP-tjQ8-00070-00039047-00039173 two program YZQZqP-tjQ8-00071-00039174-00039443 and you are all here as part of that YZQZqP-tjQ8-00072-00039444-00039701 program you have come from Himachal and YZQZqP-tjQ8-00073-00039702-00039983 latak and our people those who are there YZQZqP-tjQ8-00074-00039984-00040361 they will go at 12 o'clock uh two to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00075-00040362-00040787 Himachal Pradesh so this what we are YZQZqP-tjQ8-00076-00040788-00041002 doing here has got special significance YZQZqP-tjQ8-00077-00041003-00041140 why YZQZqP-tjQ8-00078-00041141-00041351 it has got special significance because YZQZqP-tjQ8-00079-00041352-00041687 both the groups are present here okay YZQZqP-tjQ8-00080-00041688-00041896 that never returns has happened before YZQZqP-tjQ8-00081-00041897-00042167 so we are very lucky YZQZqP-tjQ8-00082-00042168-00042529 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00083-00042530-00042833 all of you to visitors to Goa we are YZQZqP-tjQ8-00084-00042834-00043211 equally excited to flag up our people to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00085-00043212-00043493 Himachal over the course of the next YZQZqP-tjQ8-00086-00043494-00043709 five days what you are going to have YZQZqP-tjQ8-00087-00043710-00043979 here uh going to be as follows and it is YZQZqP-tjQ8-00088-00043980-00044352 all there in uh YZQZqP-tjQ8-00089-00044353-00044699 that first thing you will YZQZqP-tjQ8-00090-00044700-00044971 jimin YZQZqP-tjQ8-00091-00044972-00045289 then parampara Traditions YZQZqP-tjQ8-00092-00045290-00045587 appear to you in the sand and Beach YZQZqP-tjQ8-00093-00045588-00045833 State but there is a lot of tradition YZQZqP-tjQ8-00094-00045834-00046151 which you will come to realize over this YZQZqP-tjQ8-00095-00046152-00046345 week YZQZqP-tjQ8-00096-00046346-00046679 pragati is another development as you YZQZqP-tjQ8-00097-00046680-00046918 saw that this is quite a developed State YZQZqP-tjQ8-00098-00046919-00047230 and the per capita will come here by the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00099-00047231-00047579 way is very high and I think one of the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00100-00047580-00047885 leading states in the country then of YZQZqP-tjQ8-00101-00047886-00047899 course YZQZqP-tjQ8-00102-00047900-00048121 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00103-00048122-00048589 I will arrange that program also and uh YZQZqP-tjQ8-00104-00048590-00048946 and if you go and see the industrial YZQZqP-tjQ8-00105-00048947-00049252 areas and very good Industries are YZQZqP-tjQ8-00106-00049253-00049480 thriving here and they will give you YZQZqP-tjQ8-00107-00049481-00049787 those opportunities those details are YZQZqP-tjQ8-00108-00049788-00050099 there I'm not going to get into that but YZQZqP-tjQ8-00109-00050100-00050345 perhaps you must have had in your mind YZQZqP-tjQ8-00110-00050346-00050536 that you would like to see some good YZQZqP-tjQ8-00111-00050537-00050723 seepage YZQZqP-tjQ8-00112-00050724-00051067 okay we'll take you there okay okay YZQZqP-tjQ8-00113-00051068-00051479 all right likewise the people that you YZQZqP-tjQ8-00114-00051479-00051796 are going from here to there uh you will YZQZqP-tjQ8-00115-00051797-00052132 get to see one uh engineering Marvel YZQZqP-tjQ8-00116-00052133-00052264 there YZQZqP-tjQ8-00117-00052265-00052588 and that is that um YZQZqP-tjQ8-00118-00052589-00052866 the author's Bridge YZQZqP-tjQ8-00119-00052867-00053176 you go and see and come back and tell me YZQZqP-tjQ8-00120-00053177-00053419 what are those YZQZqP-tjQ8-00121-00053420-00053819 metrics of the trade there so the the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00122-00053820-00054059 next few days promise has to be exciting YZQZqP-tjQ8-00123-00054060-00054299 for all of us field with opportunities YZQZqP-tjQ8-00124-00054300-00054604 to learn explore and engage I would once YZQZqP-tjQ8-00125-00054605-00054865 again like to extend a very warm welcome YZQZqP-tjQ8-00126-00054866-00055180 everyone present here not just you but YZQZqP-tjQ8-00127-00055182-00055457 for our people also in particular I YZQZqP-tjQ8-00128-00055458-00055666 would like to extend my very best to all YZQZqP-tjQ8-00129-00055667-00055949 uh participants I hope this initiative YZQZqP-tjQ8-00130-00055950-00056249 by the government of India which was in YZQZqP-tjQ8-00131-00056250-00056425 fact YZQZqP-tjQ8-00132-00056426-00056657 conceptualized by none other than our YZQZqP-tjQ8-00133-00056658-00056826 honorable prime minister YZQZqP-tjQ8-00134-00056827-00057244 Narendra Modi ji and it enables you to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00135-00057245-00057497 broaden your horizon overcome prejudices YZQZqP-tjQ8-00136-00057498-00057779 and emerge as ambassadors of Goodwill YZQZqP-tjQ8-00137-00057779-00058007 and friendship I am confident that the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00138-00058008-00058325 value of this experience and insights YZQZqP-tjQ8-00139-00058326-00058594 gained from it will Empower you to make YZQZqP-tjQ8-00140-00058595-00058894 a positive impact on our society thank YZQZqP-tjQ8-00141-00058895-00059387 you very much have a good time YZQZqP-tjQ8-00142-00059388-00059587 yes YZQZqP-tjQ8-00143-00059588-00061091 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00144-00061091-00061123 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00145-00061124-00063316 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00146-00063317-00063751 thank you YZQZqP-tjQ8-00147-00063752-00065380 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00148-00065382-00065894 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00149-00065895-00068537 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00150-00068538-00069021 one minute okay YZQZqP-tjQ8-00151-00069022-00070505 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00152-00070506-00071050 thank you YZQZqP-tjQ8-00154-00074466-00074711 is only because YZQZqP-tjQ8-00155-00074712-00075221 of my passion in the artistic field YZQZqP-tjQ8-00156-00075222-00075400 actually YZQZqP-tjQ8-00157-00075401-00075659 I have started my journey YZQZqP-tjQ8-00158-00075660-00075859 while I was YZQZqP-tjQ8-00159-00075860-00076150 at the age of six years YZQZqP-tjQ8-00160-00076151-00076338 performing in the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00161-00076339-00076787 dramas and folklore YZQZqP-tjQ8-00162-00076788-00077062 and this gives me a platform because I YZQZqP-tjQ8-00163-00077063-00077285 had been known YZQZqP-tjQ8-00164-00077286-00077519 in the state of Goa YZQZqP-tjQ8-00165-00077520-00077753 not as a politician YZQZqP-tjQ8-00166-00077754-00078041 but as an artist YZQZqP-tjQ8-00167-00078042-00078329 right I'm playing with the role of the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00168-00078330-00078485 chatrapati shivaji Maharaj and YZQZqP-tjQ8-00169-00078486-00078875 chatrapati sambhaji Maharaja YZQZqP-tjQ8-00170-00078876-00079265 and I think I took YZQZqP-tjQ8-00171-00079266-00079391 this YZQZqP-tjQ8-00172-00079392-00079612 a great personality YZQZqP-tjQ8-00173-00079613-00079859 as my role model YZQZqP-tjQ8-00174-00079860-00080188 I have studied the Shiva charitra YZQZqP-tjQ8-00175-00080189-00080519 and from there I have started my journey YZQZqP-tjQ8-00176-00080520-00080897 in the social life YZQZqP-tjQ8-00177-00080898-00081269 I do not forget also to put one more YZQZqP-tjQ8-00178-00081270-00081412 name YZQZqP-tjQ8-00179-00081413-00081809 there is a Abraham Lincoln YZQZqP-tjQ8-00180-00081810-00082025 whose autobiography YZQZqP-tjQ8-00181-00082026-00082306 gave me a strength YZQZqP-tjQ8-00182-00082307-00082493 because YZQZqP-tjQ8-00183-00082494-00082762 my political Journey YZQZqP-tjQ8-00184-00082763-00083009 is a very thorny Journey YZQZqP-tjQ8-00185-00083010-00083525 it took me 17 years to achieve this goal YZQZqP-tjQ8-00186-00083526-00083867 and that too in the politics YZQZqP-tjQ8-00187-00083868-00084250 when I've read about the Abraham Lincoln YZQZqP-tjQ8-00188-00084251-00084576 at the initial state YZQZqP-tjQ8-00189-00084577-00084911 he had only few words YZQZqP-tjQ8-00190-00084912-00085156 in the first election YZQZqP-tjQ8-00191-00085157-00085582 he lost his wife he went into the mental YZQZqP-tjQ8-00192-00085583-00085715 Asylum YZQZqP-tjQ8-00193-00085716-00086056 a lot of hardships has been faced YZQZqP-tjQ8-00194-00086057-00086287 and one day a speaker YZQZqP-tjQ8-00195-00086288-00086615 I was sitting in the audience gave an YZQZqP-tjQ8-00196-00086616-00086950 example of his and that is the only time YZQZqP-tjQ8-00197-00086951-00087329 I faced my first election YZQZqP-tjQ8-00198-00087330-00087682 at one time I've thought that uh YZQZqP-tjQ8-00199-00087683-00088037 I jobs badly stepped into this dirty YZQZqP-tjQ8-00200-00088038-00088300 politics YZQZqP-tjQ8-00201-00088301-00088541 whatever I had earned because that was YZQZqP-tjQ8-00202-00088542-00089159 my early teenage I spent everything YZQZqP-tjQ8-00203-00089160-00089338 at one time YZQZqP-tjQ8-00204-00089339-00089591 I've seen that YZQZqP-tjQ8-00205-00089592-00089855 politics is not a my bread and butter YZQZqP-tjQ8-00206-00089856-00090053 and it's not a bread and butter till YZQZqP-tjQ8-00207-00090054-00090238 today also YZQZqP-tjQ8-00208-00090239-00090479 but people forced me to come into the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00209-00090480-00090688 politics YZQZqP-tjQ8-00210-00090689-00090965 people started coming to my door to my YZQZqP-tjQ8-00211-00090966-00091162 house YZQZqP-tjQ8-00212-00091163-00091373 and that is why I had been to the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00213-00091374-00091618 politics why I'm telling you actually I YZQZqP-tjQ8-00214-00091619-00091841 would have not told you all these things YZQZqP-tjQ8-00215-00091842-00092237 but you must have to learn you have to YZQZqP-tjQ8-00216-00092238-00092681 take the license from the people who are YZQZqP-tjQ8-00217-00092682-00093076 starving who are getting difficulty time YZQZqP-tjQ8-00218-00093077-00093382 the hardships they have faced in the YZQZqP-tjQ8-00219-00093383-00093562 their YZQZqP-tjQ8-00220-00093563-00093911 individual life and that is why YZQZqP-tjQ8-00221-00093912-00094271 I have studied the entire charitra YZQZqP-tjQ8-00222-00094272-00094506 how he has fought YZQZqP-tjQ8-00223-00094507-00094943 what during the shivaji time YZQZqP-tjQ8-00224-00094944-00095176 what we are doing is just we are copying YZQZqP-tjQ8-00225-00095177-00095344 his ideologies YZQZqP-tjQ8-00226-00095345-00095747 Only We are following this ideology YZQZqP-tjQ8-00227-00095748-00095987 through the technology YZQZqP-tjQ8-00228-00095988-00096215 whatever we are planning whatever we are YZQZqP-tjQ8-00229-00096216-00096485 administering is the same thing at that YZQZqP-tjQ8-00230-00096486-00096779 time what he was doing even yesterday my YZQZqP-tjQ8-00231-00096780-00096953 logo launcher program has been already YZQZqP-tjQ8-00232-00096954-00097445 initiated with the wife YZQZqP-tjQ8-00233-00097446-00098017 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00234-00098018-00098362 this is the concept we are going through YZQZqP-tjQ8-00235-00098363-00098591 the logo launcher ceremony YZQZqP-tjQ8-00236-00098592-00098818 and just present one small dialogue over YZQZqP-tjQ8-00237-00098819-00099376 here Maharaja YZQZqP-tjQ8-00238-00099377-00099389 um YZQZqP-tjQ8-00239-00099390-00100997 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00240-00100998-00101811 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00241-00101812-00103877 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00242-00103878-00104194 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00244-00107570-00108163 when he was sentenced to a prison YZQZqP-tjQ8-00245-00108164-00108781 has given the directions to his soldiers YZQZqP-tjQ8-00246-00108782-00109049 to remove his eyes YZQZqP-tjQ8-00247-00109050-00109493 to remove his to cut his tongue he was YZQZqP-tjQ8-00248-00109494-00109793 just at the age of 32 years YZQZqP-tjQ8-00249-00109794-00110093 and at that time I just gave a brief YZQZqP-tjQ8-00250-00110094-00110323 Dialogue on that YZQZqP-tjQ8-00251-00110324-00110890 he's saying YZQZqP-tjQ8-00252-00110891-00111233 are you Hawaii YZQZqP-tjQ8-00253-00111233-00113311 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00254-00113313-00114299 [Music] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00255-00114300-00116596 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00256-00116597-00117754 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00259-00124166-00124354 producer YZQZqP-tjQ8-00261-00127422-00127959 foreign YZQZqP-tjQ8-00262-00127960-00130366 [Applause] YZQZqP-tjQ8-00263-00130367-00130628 okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00000-00001573-00001905 welcome back so today we will begin the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00001-00001907-00002155 study of probability theory from the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00002-00002156-00002419 basic axiomatic perspective so we will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00003-00002420-00002557 start building on the basic probability YbQlI0cLcoQ-00004-00002558-00002931 axioms and work towards building YbQlI0cLcoQ-00005-00002932-00003174 defining probability spaces probability YbQlI0cLcoQ-00006-00003175-00003465 measures and so on okay so in this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00007-00003465-00003739 mathematical theory of probability so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00008-00003740-00004017 it's it's an axiomatic theory which YbQlI0cLcoQ-00009-00004018-00004417 starts off assuming that there are there YbQlI0cLcoQ-00010-00004418-00004620 are two entities which are not defined YbQlI0cLcoQ-00011-00004621-00005013 okay so these two so the two entities YbQlI0cLcoQ-00012-00005014-00005260 which are not defined in the beginning YbQlI0cLcoQ-00013-00005261-00006343 are the following YbQlI0cLcoQ-00014-00006344-00007083 so the first is the concept of a random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00015-00007084-00007446 experiment okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00016-00007447-00007803 so this is we don't depend what it is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00017-00007804-00008080 okay so just so we have to be and we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00018-00008081-00008203 have to understand it like just in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00019-00008204-00008332 English right it's an experiment whose YbQlI0cLcoQ-00020-00008333-00008548 outcome is random all right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00021-00008549-00009067 which brings me to the second undefined YbQlI0cLcoQ-00022-00009068-00009523 concept yes oh okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00023-00009524-00009735 so these two concepts are not different YbQlI0cLcoQ-00024-00009736-00010024 okay so you cannot make up so just like YbQlI0cLcoQ-00025-00010025-00010174 in geometry you don't define a point YbQlI0cLcoQ-00026-00010175-00010423 right or number theory you don't try to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00027-00010424-00010558 define what a number it's right so you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00028-00010559-00010732 have to start off some value you can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00029-00010733-00010909 only define certain things in terms of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00030-00010910-00011077 certain other things you understand you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00031-00011078-00011235 cannot define everything right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00032-00011236-00011438 probability begins with two entities YbQlI0cLcoQ-00033-00011439-00011671 which you don't question or try to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00034-00011672-00011944 define okay so there is a random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00035-00011945-00012244 experiments they random experiment so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00036-00012245-00012433 it's an experiment whose outcome is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00037-00012434-00012510 random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00038-00012511-00012810 just as the English says alright it has YbQlI0cLcoQ-00039-00012811-00012996 an outcome right every time you perform YbQlI0cLcoQ-00040-00012997-00013132 this dynamics forever there is an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00041-00013133-00013491 outcome alright so and that's it right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00042-00013493-00013630 you cannot say anything more about these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00043-00013631-00013830 terminologies that's all there is to it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00044-00013831-00014205 now YbQlI0cLcoQ-00045-00014206-00014596 everything in probability that's defined YbQlI0cLcoQ-00046-00014597-00015037 is in terms if n it is okay and then we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00047-00015038-00015553 build up from here on so the first most YbQlI0cLcoQ-00048-00015554-00015783 important concept most basic concept YbQlI0cLcoQ-00049-00015784-00016185 that is defined is the concept of a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00050-00016186-00016539 sample space okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00051-00016540-00016908 the sample space of a random experiment YbQlI0cLcoQ-00052-00016909-00017299 so it's often denoted by the capital YbQlI0cLcoQ-00053-00017300-00017791 Greek letter Omega okay big Omega okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00054-00017792-00018049 so it's defined as the set of all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00055-00018050-00018301 possible outcomes of the random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00057-00021933-00022142 okay so if you see this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00058-00022143-00022385 definition of a sample space so I have YbQlI0cLcoQ-00059-00022386-00022793 defined a sample space in terms of these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00060-00022794-00022940 two things I haven't defined right so I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00061-00022941-00023108 defined it in terms of two things which YbQlI0cLcoQ-00062-00023109-00023258 I have not different that's that's the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00063-00023259-00023426 way it always progresses right so you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00064-00023427-00023558 think you understand these two things YbQlI0cLcoQ-00065-00023559-00023819 and you move on and define other things YbQlI0cLcoQ-00066-00023820-00023993 in terms of things you didn't divide in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00067-00023994-00024065 the first place YbQlI0cLcoQ-00068-00024066-00024472 wait that's how it works so this is a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00069-00024473-00024590 sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00070-00024591-00024827 okay this to set the set containing all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00071-00024828-00025046 possible outcomes of a random experiment YbQlI0cLcoQ-00072-00025047-00025405 so whatever outcome is possible YbQlI0cLcoQ-00073-00025406-00025616 everything should be included it should YbQlI0cLcoQ-00074-00025617-00025927 not leave behind any possible outcome YbQlI0cLcoQ-00075-00025927-00026735 right now so you you can so for example YbQlI0cLcoQ-00076-00026736-00026983 you can always say so just to give an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00077-00026985-00027943 example so let's say toss a coin once YbQlI0cLcoQ-00078-00027944-00028483 okay so here you want to say you won't YbQlI0cLcoQ-00079-00028485-00028754 know what does have this basis okay so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00080-00028755-00029047 now the thing about emphasize here is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00081-00029048-00029377 what a sample space is corresponding to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00082-00029379-00029606 a random experiment itself depends on YbQlI0cLcoQ-00083-00029607-00030008 what you are interested in okay so it's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00084-00030008-00030194 not so if it so happens that I am YbQlI0cLcoQ-00085-00030195-00030305 tossing a coin that's my random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00086-00030306-00030707 experiment and if I want to know what YbQlI0cLcoQ-00087-00030708-00030956 the face it lands on okay then the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00088-00030957-00031139 sample space will have two elements in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00089-00031139-00031352 it right heads and tails assuming that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00090-00031352-00031505 it doesn't land vertically it will have YbQlI0cLcoQ-00091-00031506-00031858 only two outcomes right two heads and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00092-00031860-00032258 tails however it is not true that the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00093-00032258-00032393 random experiment of tossing a coin YbQlI0cLcoQ-00094-00032394-00032663 wants always have to have this ample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00095-00032664-00032774 space it depends on what you are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00096-00032775-00032957 interested in somebody else may be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00097-00032958-00033215 interested in finding out how many times YbQlI0cLcoQ-00098-00033216-00033644 the coin tumbles in the air right in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00099-00033645-00033758 that case your sample space is not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00100-00033759-00034034 head-tail right in that case your sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00101-00034035-00034226 space will be the number of times the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00102-00034227-00034388 all possible number of times it tumbles YbQlI0cLcoQ-00103-00034389-00034568 so which is probably indeed positive YbQlI0cLcoQ-00104-00034569-00035277 integers right yes YbQlI0cLcoQ-00105-00035278-00035596 yeah so which is why which is why the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00106-00035597-00035807 outcome itself depends on what the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00107-00035808-00035962 experiment is interested in right so I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00108-00035963-00036155 might toss a coin but you may be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00109-00036156-00036295 interested in counting the number of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00110-00036296-00036415 tumbles and somebody else may be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00111-00036416-00036692 interested in the face it lands in right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00112-00036693-00036995 so it's not so the what is an outcome YbQlI0cLcoQ-00113-00036996-00037133 itself depends on what you're interested YbQlI0cLcoQ-00114-00037134-00037240 in which is where the sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00115-00037241-00037543 depends on what you're interested in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00116-00037544-00037742 right so this is something I want to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00117-00037743-00037993 emphasize so if you are so this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00118-00037994-00038201 experiment okay so it caused it so this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00119-00038202-00039064 is what tossing a coin once so if we are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00120-00039065-00040057 interested YbQlI0cLcoQ-00121-00040058-00040430 in the face that shows up the face that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00122-00040431-00041193 shows then your Omega will be simply YbQlI0cLcoQ-00123-00041194-00041602 head then else it'll only have two YbQlI0cLcoQ-00124-00041603-00041759 elements there only two possible YbQlI0cLcoQ-00125-00041760-00041999 outcomes but for the same random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00126-00042000-00042196 experiment so if you if you are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00127-00042197-00042614 interested in in in the number of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00128-00042615-00043783 tumbles say right so in this case your YbQlI0cLcoQ-00129-00043784-00044057 it's reasonable to say that the Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00130-00044058-00044237 will be some subset of natural numbers YbQlI0cLcoQ-00131-00044238-00044435 or the natural numbers themselves right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00132-00044436-00044639 if any number of temples are possible YbQlI0cLcoQ-00133-00044640-00044977 then you would want to choose Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00134-00044978-00045712 equal to n right so so it's not so even YbQlI0cLcoQ-00135-00045713-00045874 for a given random experiment it's not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00136-00045875-00046112 as though what is an outcome or what is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00137-00046113-00046312 the set of all possible outcomes is very YbQlI0cLcoQ-00138-00046313-00046481 much function of what you are interested YbQlI0cLcoQ-00139-00046482-00046793 in looking at right so it depends on YbQlI0cLcoQ-00140-00046794-00046982 what you are interested in studying or YbQlI0cLcoQ-00141-00046983-00047215 modeling right so this is something I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00142-00047216-00047387 want to this is a conceptual point so I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00143-00047388-00047558 just want to make this very clear so you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00144-00047559-00048064 may also you may be interested in the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00145-00048065-00049154 velocity with which the coin strikes the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00146-00049155-00049397 ground YbQlI0cLcoQ-00147-00049398-00049874 alright it seems a bit stale if we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00148-00049875-00050111 interested in knowing that right so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00149-00050112-00050399 this case probably you should choose our YbQlI0cLcoQ-00150-00050400-00050737 place or some subset of our plus rate YbQlI0cLcoQ-00151-00050738-00051374 some positive real numbers right so you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00152-00051375-00052823 understand what I'm trying to say here YbQlI0cLcoQ-00153-00052824-00053179 so the sample space capital Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00154-00053180-00053465 depends on not only on the random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00155-00053466-00053593 experiment what you are interested in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00156-00053594-00053887 measuring or knowing right and as you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00157-00053888-00054179 can see just here we have seen that the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00158-00054179-00054485 Omega could be finite samples at the set YbQlI0cLcoQ-00159-00054486-00054635 of all possible sylheti the outcomes YbQlI0cLcoQ-00160-00054636-00054937 could be finite or infinite and say here YbQlI0cLcoQ-00161-00054938-00055219 it's countably infinite here it's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00162-00055220-00055616 uncountably infinite right so there are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00163-00055616-00055756 all these possibilities exist you could YbQlI0cLcoQ-00164-00055757-00055969 have an Omega which is finite you can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00165-00055970-00056161 have an Omega which is countably YbQlI0cLcoQ-00166-00056162-00056311 infinite you could have an Omega which YbQlI0cLcoQ-00167-00056312-00056579 is uncountable right all this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00168-00056579-00056767 possible depending on what you're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00169-00056768-00057826 interested in looking at YbQlI0cLcoQ-00170-00057827-00058228 and so and so an element the outcome so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00171-00058229-00058411 an outcome of the random experiment so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00172-00058412-00058563 let's say you're fixed to what you're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00173-00058564-00058941 interested in okay you let's say you're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00174-00058942-00059082 interested in the number of tumbles or YbQlI0cLcoQ-00175-00059083-00059290 whatever right then so an outcome is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00176-00059291-00059469 sometimes known as an element Ryota YbQlI0cLcoQ-00177-00059470-00059761 okay so this is also a terminology YbQlI0cLcoQ-00178-00059762-00059913 outcome an elementary outcome on one on YbQlI0cLcoQ-00179-00059914-00060334 the same right so an outcome what YbQlI0cLcoQ-00180-00060335-00061009 elementary outcome is denoted by little YbQlI0cLcoQ-00181-00061010-00061336 Omega alright this is the little this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00182-00061337-00061648 not a w this is a the Greek letter YbQlI0cLcoQ-00183-00061649-00061991 little Omega and this is an element of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00184-00061992-00062836 that sample space Omega n big Omega okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00185-00062837-00063223 so now here's so this little Omega right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00186-00063224-00063487 the choosing of the little Omega is what YbQlI0cLcoQ-00187-00063488-00063732 is random alright this is what this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00188-00063733-00063850 the thing that you have no control over YbQlI0cLcoQ-00189-00063851-00064032 okay in probability theory this is in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00190-00064033-00064219 fact the source of randomness it so you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00191-00064220-00064390 can so you have a sample space you've YbQlI0cLcoQ-00192-00064391-00064530 built a sample space of a set of all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00193-00064532-00064687 possible outcomes depending on what YbQlI0cLcoQ-00194-00064688-00064849 you're interested in and then this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00195-00064850-00065086 little Omega is chosen by some you can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00196-00065087-00065232 think of it as a genie or some goddess YbQlI0cLcoQ-00197-00065233-00065476 of chance who picks it right you have no YbQlI0cLcoQ-00198-00065477-00065686 control over it and every time you run a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00199-00065687-00065899 random experiment the goddess of chance YbQlI0cLcoQ-00200-00065900-00066194 picks a little Omega from this big Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00201-00066195-00066448 okay and that you don't question okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00202-00066449-00066655 you have no way off you have no way of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00203-00066656-00066811 controlling that okay it you can think YbQlI0cLcoQ-00204-00066812-00067012 of it as the weather tomorrow which is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00205-00067013-00067240 like a natural phenomenon or something YbQlI0cLcoQ-00206-00067241-00067384 else right something that you have no YbQlI0cLcoQ-00207-00067385-00067681 control over right or full knowledge of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00208-00067682-00067897 model ability to model or something like YbQlI0cLcoQ-00209-00067898-00068191 that so this is this is very randomness YbQlI0cLcoQ-00210-00068192-00068485 is okay so the selection of the so you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00211-00068486-00068781 have big sample space this is a set of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00212-00068782-00068971 all possible outcomes and which YbQlI0cLcoQ-00213-00068972-00069241 particular Omega realizes when you run YbQlI0cLcoQ-00214-00069242-00069529 the experiment once this in fact the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00215-00069530-00069663 source of randomness you can think of it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00216-00069664-00070000 as being picked by a genie okay and it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00217-00070001-00070198 where every time you run the experiment YbQlI0cLcoQ-00218-00070199-00070419 it will be a different regular mega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00219-00070420-00070804 picked from the sample space okay and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00220-00070805-00070978 this is the source of randomness in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00221-00070979-00071226 probability theory okay why this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00222-00071227-00072340 think that you don't have control ok any YbQlI0cLcoQ-00223-00072341-00073246 questions on this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00224-00073247-00073619 yeah it's an element so little so an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00225-00073620-00073730 elementary outcome which is why it's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00226-00073731-00073916 called any material comes outcome is a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00227-00073917-00074174 particular point and Omega so if you can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00228-00074175-00074537 so in this particular case if your Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00229-00074538-00074744 is this H and T there are only two YbQlI0cLcoQ-00230-00074745-00074912 possible Elementary would come so little YbQlI0cLcoQ-00231-00074913-00075212 Omega must be either H or T but could be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00232-00075213-00075425 different at different runs of the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00233-00075426-00075623 random experiment but it is a single YbQlI0cLcoQ-00234-00075624-00075974 term okay it is just a one one element YbQlI0cLcoQ-00235-00075975-00076829 of capital Omega yeah so if you are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00236-00076830-00077084 interested in so yeah it really depends YbQlI0cLcoQ-00237-00077085-00077243 on what you're interested in great if YbQlI0cLcoQ-00238-00077244-00077471 you want to measure both you will have YbQlI0cLcoQ-00239-00077472-00077681 an Omega big Omega a correspondingly YbQlI0cLcoQ-00240-00077682-00078569 right no no that is fine yeah so it is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00241-00078570-00078746 see you have to decide what you are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00242-00078747-00078965 interested in right the you have see you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00243-00078966-00079112 have to build the sample space after all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00244-00079113-00079274 so there is some random experiment going YbQlI0cLcoQ-00245-00079275-00079424 on whether you are running it or nature YbQlI0cLcoQ-00246-00079425-00079776 is running it but what do you what you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00247-00079777-00080123 consider the sample space it's obviously YbQlI0cLcoQ-00248-00080124-00080282 a function of what you are interested in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00249-00080283-00080480 determining you may be interested in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00250-00080481-00080813 determining the velocity or number of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00251-00080814-00080987 tumbles or whatever it is that you want YbQlI0cLcoQ-00252-00080988-00081125 to this thing you put that in the sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00253-00081126-00081362 space but it should contain all possible YbQlI0cLcoQ-00254-00081363-00081644 elementary outcomes should not leave out YbQlI0cLcoQ-00255-00081645-00081926 any possible outcome that's all right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00256-00081927-00082151 you have to determine that so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00257-00082152-00082301 everything I am going to in so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00258-00082302-00082526 building a probability space we have to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00259-00082527-00082697 determine it's our responsibility to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00260-00082698-00082889 determine what the sample space is and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00261-00082890-00083044 so on right we will see that it's our YbQlI0cLcoQ-00262-00083045-00083246 responsibility to determine what the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00263-00083247-00083789 probability should be also okay okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00264-00083790-00084378 okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00265-00084379-00085299 so for another example let's say toss a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00266-00085300-00085900 coin 10 times and you are did and you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00267-00085901-00087394 are interested in determining the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00268-00087395-00088037 faces that show okay so now you're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00269-00088038-00088280 tossing your coin 10 times the same coin YbQlI0cLcoQ-00270-00088281-00088499 you are talking n times okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00271-00088500-00089021 and you're interested in this the faces YbQlI0cLcoQ-00272-00089022-00089357 that show okay so now you can either you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00273-00089358-00089624 can look at this experiment as n YbQlI0cLcoQ-00274-00089625-00090145 different repeats of this experiment or YbQlI0cLcoQ-00275-00090146-00090515 you can just say this whole n trials is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00276-00090516-00090776 one random experiment that is also valid YbQlI0cLcoQ-00277-00090777-00090989 way of looking at it right you toss a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00278-00090990-00091223 coin 10 times or toss all n coins all at YbQlI0cLcoQ-00279-00091224-00091262 once YbQlI0cLcoQ-00280-00091263-00091763 right and say that that string of n YbQlI0cLcoQ-00281-00091764-00092149 outcomes that I see in faces that I see YbQlI0cLcoQ-00282-00092150-00092378 that that is really what I'm interested YbQlI0cLcoQ-00283-00092379-00092531 in that is the limit of I'm interested YbQlI0cLcoQ-00284-00092532-00092846 in so in that case so your Omega will be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00285-00092847-00093248 all possible heads and tails at all to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00286-00093249-00093554 power n possibilities of heads and tails YbQlI0cLcoQ-00287-00093555-00094234 right so it should be HD power and right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00288-00094235-00094634 so each each elementary outcome leads YbQlI0cLcoQ-00289-00094635-00094799 little Omega in the sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00290-00094800-00095168 will be like h.t.t.h HTT some n string YbQlI0cLcoQ-00291-00095169-00095603 of heads and tails and this this each of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00292-00095604-00095807 these elementary strings of h.t.t.h is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00293-00095808-00095951 considered an elementary outcome if you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00294-00095952-00096167 just say that all n tosses corresponds YbQlI0cLcoQ-00295-00096168-00096614 to the random experiment right that's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00296-00096615-00097346 also a valid way of looking at YbQlI0cLcoQ-00297-00097347-00097611 so this is what kind of a sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00298-00097612-00098187 is this it's a finite sample space there YbQlI0cLcoQ-00299-00098188-00098385 are only 2 power n elements right n is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00300-00098386-00098664 fixed and maybe 10 or 20 or whatever but YbQlI0cLcoQ-00301-00098665-00098910 there will be only 2 power n possible YbQlI0cLcoQ-00302-00098911-00099003 elements in the sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00303-00099004-00099315 corresponding to the 2 power n possible YbQlI0cLcoQ-00304-00099316-00099795 strings of heads and tails right now you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00305-00099796-00100671 can also know this is let's say 1 toss a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00306-00100672-00101640 coin infinitely many times and then YbQlI0cLcoQ-00307-00101641-00101973 again you are interested in the all the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00308-00101974-00102536 faces that show okay so now you may get YbQlI0cLcoQ-00309-00102538-00102756 you mate well you may wonder how do I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00310-00102757-00102927 toss a coin infinitely many times will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00311-00102928-00103283 they ever finish and so on right and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00312-00103284-00103404 then will they ever finished recording YbQlI0cLcoQ-00313-00103405-00103586 me outcomes and so on but this thing you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00314-00103588-00103719 don't worry about in probability theory YbQlI0cLcoQ-00315-00103720-00103956 okay again you will just say that your YbQlI0cLcoQ-00316-00103957-00104145 tossed it tossing some coin infinitely YbQlI0cLcoQ-00317-00104146-00104499 many times so your Omega the set of all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00318-00104500-00104868 possible outcomes is what the set of all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00319-00104869-00105138 possible strings of heads and tails YbQlI0cLcoQ-00320-00105139-00105426 infinite strings of eggs in tails right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00321-00105427-00105657 so every trial of the random experiment YbQlI0cLcoQ-00322-00105658-00105888 so I want to emphasize here that one YbQlI0cLcoQ-00323-00105889-00106119 trial of the random experiment is not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00324-00106120-00106384 tossing a coin once right one trial is a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00325-00106385-00106685 particular infinite string of heads and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00326-00106686-00106905 tails okay so in this particular case YbQlI0cLcoQ-00327-00106906-00107214 your so this is the infinite strings of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00328-00107215-00107502 its entails and your Omega for example YbQlI0cLcoQ-00329-00107503-00108099 may be the string HH pH tt8 something YbQlI0cLcoQ-00330-00108100-00108480 right some seek some string of infinite YbQlI0cLcoQ-00331-00108481-00108849 string of heads and tails okay this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00332-00108850-00109053 an elementary outcome is not like that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00333-00109054-00109203 is elementally would come okay so now YbQlI0cLcoQ-00334-00109204-00109422 your random experiment itself is tossing YbQlI0cLcoQ-00335-00109423-00109641 it infinitely many times and you don't YbQlI0cLcoQ-00336-00109642-00109794 ask questions like over will ever finish YbQlI0cLcoQ-00337-00109795-00109947 will they ever be able to count all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00338-00109948-00110247 right you don't ask that right that's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00339-00110248-00110394 the experiment and that's your sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00340-00110395-00110583 space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00341-00110583-00110785 okay what kind of a sample space is that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00342-00110786-00111015 it's an uncountable sample space because YbQlI0cLcoQ-00343-00111016-00111417 it's like you can say H is 0 or T is 1 YbQlI0cLcoQ-00344-00111418-00111666 so it's like 0 1 power infinity so now YbQlI0cLcoQ-00345-00111667-00111804 we are all very familiar with Cantor's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00346-00111805-00112010 argument so this guy is an uncountable YbQlI0cLcoQ-00347-00112011-00113023 sample right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00348-00113024-00113200 there are many examples you can give a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00349-00113201-00113524 ride you can take you can take a line YbQlI0cLcoQ-00350-00113525-00113715 you're throwing darts at the line and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00351-00113716-00113974 the let's say is the zero one interval YbQlI0cLcoQ-00352-00113975-00114111 you are throwing darts at the zero one YbQlI0cLcoQ-00354-00118445-00118591 the probability that we assumes will be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00355-00118592-00118873 zero always I have not said that right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00356-00118874-00119149 so that's so that is you're getting YbQlI0cLcoQ-00357-00119150-00119427 ahead of me by several lectures right I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00358-00119428-00119641 am only talking about the sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00359-00119642-00120046 now right what are the set of all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00360-00120047-00120181 possible outcomes I will not say YbQlI0cLcoQ-00361-00120182-00120383 anything about probability so far away YbQlI0cLcoQ-00362-00120384-00120802 right okay so sample space okay maybe YbQlI0cLcoQ-00363-00120803-00121501 okay the sample space okay so now so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00364-00121502-00121639 probability right so we are often YbQlI0cLcoQ-00365-00121640-00122008 interested not in whether a particular YbQlI0cLcoQ-00366-00122008-00122256 elementary outcome has occurred or not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00367-00122257-00122583 we are often interested in whether a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00368-00122584-00122779 subset of a sample space is occurred or YbQlI0cLcoQ-00369-00122780-00122920 not okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00370-00122921-00123106 so we may be interested let's say if we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00371-00123107-00123309 toss a coin 10 times we may not actually YbQlI0cLcoQ-00372-00123310-00123415 say Oh YbQlI0cLcoQ-00373-00123416-00123694 what is the specific string that came up YbQlI0cLcoQ-00374-00123695-00123858 we may say oh is the number of heads YbQlI0cLcoQ-00375-00123859-00124461 even right so those are those are things YbQlI0cLcoQ-00376-00124463-00124843 that are actually a modeling interest so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00377-00124844-00125089 to speak right so you may so you may be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00378-00125090-00125215 interested in whether this is your YbQlI0cLcoQ-00379-00125216-00125401 sample space you may not really care the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00380-00125402-00125604 weather this elementary outcome showed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00381-00125605-00125740 up or some other elementary outcome YbQlI0cLcoQ-00382-00125741-00125961 showed up but you may say oh did that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00383-00125963-00126389 subset show up YbQlI0cLcoQ-00384-00126390-00127239 right right so and so in the case of so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00385-00127240-00127444 in the case of this number of temples YbQlI0cLcoQ-00386-00127445-00127582 you can say oh that is the number of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00387-00127583-00127809 temples greater than five right so it's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00388-00127810-00127941 not an elementary outcome in the sense YbQlI0cLcoQ-00389-00127942-00128350 right so these kind of subsets of sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00390-00128351-00128608 space which are of interest to the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00391-00128608-00128896 modular winters to the person doing this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00392-00128897-00129139 business of more probability modeling so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00393-00129140-00129400 this subsets are called events okay so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00394-00129401-00129649 this is a I just give a very informal YbQlI0cLcoQ-00395-00129650-00129813 definition okay because the formal YbQlI0cLcoQ-00396-00129814-00130041 definition requires more build-up okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00397-00130042-00130338 so maybe I wonder if I should just write YbQlI0cLcoQ-00398-00130339-00131088 this is a definition down so let's say YbQlI0cLcoQ-00399-00131089-00131986 informally YbQlI0cLcoQ-00400-00131987-00132494 subsets of okay our subset this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00401-00132495-00133515 informally YbQlI0cLcoQ-00402-00133516-00134191 let me just say subsets of Omega which YbQlI0cLcoQ-00403-00134192-00135543 are of interest called YbQlI0cLcoQ-00404-00135544-00136565 events YbQlI0cLcoQ-00405-00136566-00137703 so I may be so for example and so toss a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00406-00137704-00138255 coin thrice and you are interested in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00407-00138256-00138762 the faces so your sample spaces HD power YbQlI0cLcoQ-00408-00138763-00139344 3 you may be interested in so the event YbQlI0cLcoQ-00409-00139345-00140163 of interest YbQlI0cLcoQ-00410-00140164-00141585 maybe this at least two heads okay so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00411-00141586-00141744 this case you're not really asking so I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00412-00141745-00141864 tossed the coin three times I'm not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00413-00141865-00142236 really asking if whether a particular YbQlI0cLcoQ-00414-00142237-00142584 string showed up I'm asking if at least YbQlI0cLcoQ-00415-00142585-00142854 two heads showed up right so this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00416-00142855-00143145 corresponds to more than one elementary YbQlI0cLcoQ-00417-00143146-00143514 outcome right so in particular so what YbQlI0cLcoQ-00418-00143515-00143742 are the outcomes that correspond to this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00419-00143743-00144078 so you you have say first of all you can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00420-00144079-00144917 have all heads right or you can have thh YbQlI0cLcoQ-00421-00144918-00145659 right H th h h t did anything else YbQlI0cLcoQ-00422-00145660-00146454 that's it right so these are C these are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00423-00146455-00146658 the elementary outcomes when you toss a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00424-00146659-00146820 coin thrice the elementary call outcome YbQlI0cLcoQ-00425-00146821-00147120 is a string of three string of heads and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00426-00147121-00147411 tails and the event of interest so that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00427-00147412-00147555 you were asking me the question or did YbQlI0cLcoQ-00428-00147556-00147783 at least two heads showed up that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00429-00147784-00148173 corresponds to these strings which is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00430-00148174-00148653 actually a subset of that of the sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00431-00148654-00149136 space okay so for all I mean so for all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00432-00149137-00149304 colloquial purposes an event is a subset YbQlI0cLcoQ-00433-00149305-00149718 of the sample space okay except that is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00434-00149719-00150096 not the entire story okay that that that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00435-00150097-00150255 is something we'll get to later okay for YbQlI0cLcoQ-00436-00150256-00150426 now you can just consider an event as a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00437-00150427-00150749 subset of the sample space okay but I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00438-00150750-00150963 put something in the quotes here they're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00439-00150964-00151410 off interest to us right so we will see YbQlI0cLcoQ-00440-00151411-00151659 later that all events are in fact YbQlI0cLcoQ-00441-00151660-00151800 subsets of the sample space events are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00442-00151801-00151946 necessarily subsets of the sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00443-00151947-00152376 but just put a caveat in your mind that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00444-00152377-00152706 not all subsets of the sample space are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00445-00152707-00153054 necessarily considered events okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00446-00153055-00153344 only those subsets which are of interest YbQlI0cLcoQ-00447-00153345-00153528 which we are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00448-00153529-00153702 interested in assigning probabilities to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00449-00153703-00154089 in particular are called events okay so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00450-00154090-00154286 also all events are subsets of Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00451-00154287-00154602 right so you can call this event a for YbQlI0cLcoQ-00452-00154603-00155001 example right this is a this event is a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00453-00155002-00155208 subset of Omega right so all units are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00454-00155209-00155445 subsets of Omega but not all subsets of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00455-00155446-00155684 Omega are necessarily considered events YbQlI0cLcoQ-00456-00155685-00155910 okay and this is not a point that will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00457-00155911-00156186 you will completely appreciate now okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00458-00156187-00156453 so if you are a little bit confused okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00459-00156454-00156723 we will get to it right so this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00460-00156724-00156852 something just bear in mind okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00461-00156853-00157047 not all subsets of Omega are considered YbQlI0cLcoQ-00462-00157048-00158895 image YbQlI0cLcoQ-00463-00158896-00159336 okay really fine so now as I said so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00464-00159337-00159537 let's continue on this slightly informal YbQlI0cLcoQ-00465-00159538-00159783 intuitive line so events are subsets of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00466-00159784-00160037 sample space which are of interest to me YbQlI0cLcoQ-00467-00160038-00160443 okay so I want to build up a structure YbQlI0cLcoQ-00468-00160444-00160698 of these subsets of Omega okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00469-00160699-00161244 so I want to say that say let's say a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00470-00161245-00161526 which is a subset of Omega is an event YbQlI0cLcoQ-00471-00161527-00161625 it's of interest to me YbQlI0cLcoQ-00472-00161626-00161927 so it's an event so I want to say that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00473-00161928-00162183 naught a is also of interest to me right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00474-00162184-00162345 when an occurrence of something is of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00475-00162346-00162480 interest to me it's very reasonable to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00476-00162481-00162792 say that it's non-reference is also YbQlI0cLcoQ-00477-00162793-00163062 interesting to me it's after all one YbQlI0cLcoQ-00478-00163063-00163224 determine theater right if a is of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00479-00163225-00163332 interest to me I should say that a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00480-00163333-00163545 compliment is also of interest to me so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00481-00163546-00163731 I want to be able to say that if a is an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00482-00163732-00164037 event then a compliment is an event so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00483-00164038-00164181 remember a compliment is a subset of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00484-00164182-00164589 Omega right but since I am only saying YbQlI0cLcoQ-00485-00164590-00164961 that Avenger substance which are of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00486-00164962-00165021 interest YbQlI0cLcoQ-00487-00165022-00165219 I want to impose a certain constraint YbQlI0cLcoQ-00488-00165220-00165489 that is of interest a compliment should YbQlI0cLcoQ-00489-00165490-00165675 be of interest to me ladies makes YbQlI0cLcoQ-00490-00165676-00165993 perfect sense right so that's one thing YbQlI0cLcoQ-00491-00165994-00166227 I want right in this intuitive notion of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00492-00166228-00166667 interesting subsets of sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00493-00166668-00166923 another structure I want impose is that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00494-00166924-00167169 if there are let's say two events a and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00495-00167170-00167424 B with the both subsets of Omega of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00496-00167425-00167816 course a and B I want to know whether a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00497-00167817-00168213 or b a union B is of interest right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00498-00168214-00168378 if a and B are of interest I want to say YbQlI0cLcoQ-00499-00168379-00168663 that it at least one of them occur as YbQlI0cLcoQ-00500-00168664-00168987 our interest to me right these are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00501-00168988-00169689 things that I want to impose right and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00502-00169690-00169905 finally I want to also say that Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00503-00169906-00170097 itself which is a subset of itself for YbQlI0cLcoQ-00504-00170098-00170316 the sample space that is sure to occur YbQlI0cLcoQ-00505-00170317-00170502 wait so if anytime I run a random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00506-00170503-00170811 experiment the Omega itself will occur YbQlI0cLcoQ-00507-00170812-00171030 right after all the Omega contains all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00508-00171031-00171141 possible outcomes of the random YbQlI0cLcoQ-00509-00171142-00171549 experiment so you may say that Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00510-00171550-00171770 itself should be an interesting event YbQlI0cLcoQ-00511-00171771-00172005 wait the sample space itself as a sub YbQlI0cLcoQ-00512-00172006-00172219 has considered a subset of itself well YbQlI0cLcoQ-00513-00172220-00172423 interesting right so this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00514-00172424-00172654 structure we're building up towards okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00515-00172655-00172879 this these three things that Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00516-00172880-00173095 itself should be an interesting when a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00517-00173096-00173233 is interesting a compliment should be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00518-00173234-00173515 interesting and when a and B are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00519-00173516-00173767 interesting then a union B should be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00520-00173768-00174016 interesting okay so that is what I am YbQlI0cLcoQ-00521-00174017-00174151 building a building up towards oh by the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00522-00174152-00174370 way this just one little definition I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00523-00174371-00174630 forgot so maybe I should put that here YbQlI0cLcoQ-00524-00174631-00176340 definition and event is said to occur if YbQlI0cLcoQ-00525-00176341-00177055 Omega is in hey okay so that's fairly YbQlI0cLcoQ-00526-00177056-00177217 simple definition I'm just saying that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00527-00177218-00177370 so I'm considering some subset of the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00528-00177371-00177688 sample space I say that let's say that's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00529-00177689-00177997 an event and I say that that event YbQlI0cLcoQ-00530-00177998-00178309 occurs if my elementary outcome lands in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00531-00178310-00178561 that sector right so this goddess of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00532-00178562-00178777 chance picks a little Omega right that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00533-00178778-00178927 little Omega may be in the center maybe YbQlI0cLcoQ-00534-00178928-00179218 somewhere else if that little Omega so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00535-00179219-00179437 happens to be in this a then I say that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00536-00179438-00179656 the event a has occurred let's so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00537-00179657-00180004 this particular case if the elementary YbQlI0cLcoQ-00538-00180005-00180166 outcome is any of these guys then I say YbQlI0cLcoQ-00539-00180167-00180406 that the event corresponding to this guy YbQlI0cLcoQ-00540-00180407-00180576 I know at least two heads has occurred YbQlI0cLcoQ-00541-00180577-00180757 okay that's just a question of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00542-00180758-00181240 terminology okay it's just a name okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00543-00181241-00181552 so far okay so okay so going back to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00544-00181553-00182022 what I was just saying I want to impose YbQlI0cLcoQ-00545-00182023-00182668 certain structure to these events right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00546-00182669-00182899 I want to say that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00547-00182900-00183102 cases of interest a compliment is of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00548-00183103-00183271 interest if a and B are of interest YbQlI0cLcoQ-00549-00183272-00183460 they're of their events then a union B YbQlI0cLcoQ-00550-00183461-00183673 should be of interest and Omega itself YbQlI0cLcoQ-00551-00183674-00183961 should be of interest so this structure YbQlI0cLcoQ-00552-00183962-00184288 leads to what is known as sin algebra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00553-00184289-00184639 okay this concept is mathematically YbQlI0cLcoQ-00554-00184640-00184951 known as an algebra okay so let's put YbQlI0cLcoQ-00556-00188085-00188275 so as usual so Omega at the sample space YbQlI0cLcoQ-00557-00188276-00189449 okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00558-00189450-00190360 a collection if not of subsets of Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00559-00190361-00191527 is called and algebra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00560-00191528-00192315 yes YbQlI0cLcoQ-00561-00192316-00192517 following three Scotty should be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00562-00192518-00193000 satisfied so the dulcet should be in the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00563-00193001-00194212 algebra if a sin if not then a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00564-00194213-00195333 compliment is and if not and three if a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00565-00195334-00195984 so asus says it v is ascertain if not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00566-00195985-00197220 then a union B is in F not so this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00567-00197221-00197503 scripted F okay so there's one question YbQlI0cLcoQ-00568-00197504-00197818 of notation I want to clarify right away YbQlI0cLcoQ-00569-00197819-00198265 okay so when I'm talking about sits okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00570-00198266-00198460 so when I'm talking about sits I will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00571-00198461-00198847 use capital English letters and when we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00572-00198848-00198997 are talking about not necessarily YbQlI0cLcoQ-00573-00198998-00199144 English it was actually when Omega this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00574-00199145-00199228 is a capital letter YbQlI0cLcoQ-00575-00199229-00199399 okay this Omega is a Greek letter after YbQlI0cLcoQ-00576-00199400-00199585 all and when you are talking about YbQlI0cLcoQ-00577-00199586-00199840 elements of a set we will use small YbQlI0cLcoQ-00578-00199841-00200140 letters small Omega or small X you know YbQlI0cLcoQ-00579-00200141-00200398 all small letters so we should write YbQlI0cLcoQ-00580-00200399-00200791 it's a statement like that should this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00581-00200792-00201138 is an element of a set right and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00582-00201139-00201361 similarly so when I write something YbQlI0cLcoQ-00583-00201362-00201820 scripted alright it's a collection of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00584-00201821-00202183 sets right so you this is a set read and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00585-00202184-00202342 you collect many of these sets a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00586-00202343-00202564 collection of sets is indicated with a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00587-00202565-00203263 scripted letter okay so this is a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00588-00203264-00203431 convention we will follow we will stick YbQlI0cLcoQ-00589-00203432-00203698 to us as much as possible okay so I will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00590-00203699-00204030 have X belongs to a but when I write YbQlI0cLcoQ-00591-00204031-00204280 when I write this up this is some subset YbQlI0cLcoQ-00592-00204281-00204511 signed these two must be of the same YbQlI0cLcoQ-00593-00204512-00204865 type play this they must be both sets in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00594-00204866-00205111 this case here there this is an element YbQlI0cLcoQ-00595-00205112-00205390 that's a set right and for example I can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00596-00205391-00205648 write is an element of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00597-00205648-00205946 if not if not in the collection of sets YbQlI0cLcoQ-00598-00205948-00206207 so here is an element here there's a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00599-00206208-00206473 collection of sets so here it's this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00600-00206473-00206640 an element this is it this is I said YbQlI0cLcoQ-00601-00206641-00206803 this is a collection of sets so that's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00602-00206804-00207063 like a hierarchy right and similarly I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00603-00207064-00207400 may write write some f1 is a subset of F YbQlI0cLcoQ-00604-00207401-00207690 1 is contained in if not write F 1 may YbQlI0cLcoQ-00605-00207691-00207891 be some collection if not maybe some YbQlI0cLcoQ-00606-00207892-00208078 other collection this is contained in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00607-00208079-00208402 that means all the sets which are in f1 YbQlI0cLcoQ-00608-00208403-00208582 will be contained in which which are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00609-00208583-00208884 which are also elements off if not right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00610-00208885-00209056 so this is like a hierarchy okay this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00611-00209057-00209262 something you have to get used to so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00612-00209263-00209476 capital letter sets small letters YbQlI0cLcoQ-00613-00209477-00209764 elements and scripted letters are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00614-00209765-00210205 collections of sets okay and of course YbQlI0cLcoQ-00615-00210206-00210331 you can was also talk about collections YbQlI0cLcoQ-00616-00210332-00210577 of collections of sets right and so on YbQlI0cLcoQ-00617-00210578-00210889 right this is whole hierarchy so so in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00618-00210890-00211057 that spirit so I have denoted F naught YbQlI0cLcoQ-00619-00211058-00211381 as a collection of subsets of big Omega YbQlI0cLcoQ-00620-00211382-00211642 right so big Omega is sample space and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00621-00211642-00211969 it has many subsets right possibly YbQlI0cLcoQ-00622-00211969-00212116 finite possibly infinite possibly even YbQlI0cLcoQ-00623-00212117-00212350 uncountable right so this has many YbQlI0cLcoQ-00624-00212351-00212775 subsets and that is a collection of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00625-00212776-00212982 subsets of Omega is said to be an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00626-00212983-00213219 algebra if these three constraints are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00627-00213221-00213466 satisfied so we should have that the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00628-00213467-00213759 null set should always be an element of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00629-00213760-00214192 the algebra all right and when a is an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00630-00214192-00214366 element of the algebra a complement is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00631-00214367-00214765 always an element of the algebra so we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00632-00214766-00214935 will write Omega here it doesn't if you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00633-00214936-00215332 have this then five the complement of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00634-00215333-00215464 that is Omega right so you can eat it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00635-00215465-00216171 right Omega or Phi here YbQlI0cLcoQ-00636-00216173-00216769 and here you are saying that if a is an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00637-00216771-00216928 element of F naught and B is an element YbQlI0cLcoQ-00638-00216929-00217255 of F naught then yeah Union B is in a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00639-00217256-00217417 meter if not this is like this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00640-00217419-00217787 structure that I was talking about okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00641-00217788-00218027 so any collection so what is an algebra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00642-00218028-00218182 after all so an algebra is a collection YbQlI0cLcoQ-00643-00218183-00218496 of subsets of my sample space which has YbQlI0cLcoQ-00644-00218498-00218734 certain properties it must be closed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00645-00218735-00219148 under complementation and if I take two YbQlI0cLcoQ-00646-00219150-00219205 elements YbQlI0cLcoQ-00647-00219206-00219713 it must be closed under Union and after YbQlI0cLcoQ-00648-00219714-00219821 all none then there's a null set should YbQlI0cLcoQ-00649-00219821-00220216 be contained in it okay so from these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00650-00220217-00220528 from this structure you can easily prove YbQlI0cLcoQ-00651-00220529-00220867 that if you have n n elements of the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00652-00220869-00221153 algebra a 1 a 2 a n let's say they're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00653-00221154-00221516 all in F naught then a 1 the union of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00654-00221517-00221767 all these guys would be an F naught YbQlI0cLcoQ-00655-00221767-00222109 right so so this maybe you should do it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00656-00222110-00223612 as a homework YbQlI0cLcoQ-00657-00223613-00224888 so sexercise let a 1 a 2 a n see these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00658-00224889-00225140 are all subsets of Omega let's say all YbQlI0cLcoQ-00659-00225141-00225626 of these are elements of the algebra you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00660-00225627-00226409 can show that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00661-00226410-00228723 Union a I is an F not and intersection YbQlI0cLcoQ-00662-00228723-00229046 so n is a fixed number here any fixed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00663-00229048-00229385 set finite number and you're considering YbQlI0cLcoQ-00664-00229386-00229626 n subsets of the sample space which are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00665-00229627-00229965 all elements of the algebra okay using YbQlI0cLcoQ-00666-00229966-00230273 these these are called axioms of algebra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00667-00230275-00230469 using these axioms of the algebra you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00668-00230469-00230767 can prove that all these finite unions YbQlI0cLcoQ-00669-00230769-00231096 and finite intersections are in fact YbQlI0cLcoQ-00670-00231096-00231485 elements of the algebra can someone YbQlI0cLcoQ-00671-00231486-00231627 indicate to me how one would do this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00672-00231628-00232373 let's say union first so for three YbQlI0cLcoQ-00673-00232375-00232523 elements you can say well if you have a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00674-00232525-00232842 B and C a1 a2 a3 let us say you know YbQlI0cLcoQ-00675-00232842-00233088 that a 1 Union a 2 is a meant of F YbQlI0cLcoQ-00676-00233089-00233301 naught so if you union that with a 3 YbQlI0cLcoQ-00677-00233302-00233442 which is also an element of if not you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00678-00233442-00233654 should get another element of F naught YbQlI0cLcoQ-00679-00233655-00233912 so we want to just prove it for any end YbQlI0cLcoQ-00680-00233913-00234219 you will use induction right you can use YbQlI0cLcoQ-00681-00234219-00234453 the induction very trivial right so this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00682-00234454-00234789 you can prove easily right how do you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00683-00234790-00235183 prove that you can use de Morgan's law YbQlI0cLcoQ-00684-00235184-00235428 right after all this intersection this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00685-00235429-00235671 can be written as so this can be written YbQlI0cLcoQ-00686-00235671-00236250 as Union I equals 1 through n AI YbQlI0cLcoQ-00687-00236251-00236923 complement the whole complement right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00688-00236925-00237358 this is by de Morgan's law right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00689-00237359-00237581 after all a complimentary events YbQlI0cLcoQ-00690-00237582-00237734 whenever a or even a complement or YbQlI0cLcoQ-00691-00237735-00238058 events and union of all that is sorry YbQlI0cLcoQ-00692-00238059-00238403 I'm sorry say I already say a eyes are YbQlI0cLcoQ-00693-00238404-00238665 all elements of the algebra AI then a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00694-00238666-00238829 complements are elements of the algebra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00695-00238830-00239175 so Union is an element of brother YbQlI0cLcoQ-00696-00239176-00239507 complement same right so so this is an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00697-00239508-00239667 element of so this is very clearly an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00698-00239667-00239963 element of F not so you get done right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00699-00239964-00240398 so this is the structure you this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00700-00240400-00240548 structure you want to impose on these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00701-00240550-00241109 limits right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00702-00241110-00241384 and that leads to this mathematical YbQlI0cLcoQ-00703-00241385-00241702 structure called algebra algebra of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00704-00241703-00242405 subsets YbQlI0cLcoQ-00705-00242406-00242998 fine everybody okay so if you want to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00706-00243000-00243250 say it in words and algebra our subset YbQlI0cLcoQ-00707-00243251-00243496 the collection of subsets which contains YbQlI0cLcoQ-00708-00243498-00243863 null set and it should be gender finite YbQlI0cLcoQ-00709-00243864-00244190 union finite intersections complements YbQlI0cLcoQ-00710-00244191-00244430 finite unions and therefore enter finite YbQlI0cLcoQ-00711-00244431-00244541 intersections it comes out as a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00712-00244542-00244748 consequence of the de Morgan's law right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00713-00244748-00244883 it's a collection of subsets closed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00714-00244884-00245252 under complementation and finite unions YbQlI0cLcoQ-00715-00245253-00245588 not unions finite unions okay I want to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00716-00245589-00245967 make this very very clear okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00717-00245969-00246254 finite unions okay and therefore also YbQlI0cLcoQ-00718-00246255-00246413 finite intersection because of de YbQlI0cLcoQ-00719-00246414-00246955 Morgan's law okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00720-00246956-00247214 so this is the structure you want to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00721-00247215-00247607 impose for these events ideally right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00722-00247608-00247769 events we have still not defined what it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00723-00247769-00247958 is right if you've only said it some YbQlI0cLcoQ-00724-00247959-00248279 some interesting subset of the sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00725-00248280-00249089 space right so is this enough right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00726-00249090-00250381 let us take an example YbQlI0cLcoQ-00727-00250382-00251563 yes I've only made the statement that an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00728-00251564-00251909 algebra is i only defined what an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00729-00251910-00252077 algebra is right and algae bribe I've YbQlI0cLcoQ-00730-00252078-00252373 said is a collection of subsets which is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00731-00252375-00252628 closed down to the complementation and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00732-00252629-00253064 finite unions right this n is finite YbQlI0cLcoQ-00733-00253065-00253232 remember right it can be anything but it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00734-00253233-00253535 has to be finite all right and finite YbQlI0cLcoQ-00735-00253536-00253794 intersections by D one that's all I said YbQlI0cLcoQ-00736-00253796-00254525 hmm which one yeah yeah so you can YbQlI0cLcoQ-00737-00254526-00254687 actually jolly well define it like this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00738-00254688-00254912 also right in this case some people YbQlI0cLcoQ-00739-00254913-00255221 define algebra as or if a 1 a 2 a n is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00740-00255221-00255523 an F naught then the union of a 1 to a n YbQlI0cLcoQ-00741-00255525-00255986 must be in if not they're both if you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00742-00255987-00256154 define it for two elements you get the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00743-00256155-00256430 an element version or you can just YbQlI0cLcoQ-00744-00256431-00256751 define it as the in element Union right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00745-00256752-00257054 for all n right it must be closed under YbQlI0cLcoQ-00746-00257055-00257344 finite unions and this is something you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00747-00257346-00257564 don't put in the axiom because it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00748-00257565-00257957 automatically follows from Union and is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00749-00257958-00258169 compliment axiom right you apply both YbQlI0cLcoQ-00750-00258171-00258319 together with de Morgan's laws you get YbQlI0cLcoQ-00751-00258321-00258464 this this you never put in the axiom YbQlI0cLcoQ-00752-00258465-00259337 because you can prove it right huh no YbQlI0cLcoQ-00753-00259338-00259588 it's just a collection of subsets of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00754-00259589-00259865 yeah this F naught can have infinitely YbQlI0cLcoQ-00755-00259866-00260285 many no problem right you can have YbQlI0cLcoQ-00756-00260286-00260494 infinitely many subsets of Omega right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00757-00260496-00260759 but all I'm saying is it's an algebra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00758-00260760-00260906 it's called an algebra if it's closed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00759-00260907-00261080 under complementation and finite unions YbQlI0cLcoQ-00760-00261081-00261911 I find it intersections de Morgan's law YbQlI0cLcoQ-00761-00261912-00262076 is valid always for all unions and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00762-00262077-00262337 intersections it is always valid but I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00763-00262338-00262787 am saying that an algebra is only closed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00764-00262788-00263123 under finite unions okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00765-00263124-00263396 I am defining an algebra as a structure YbQlI0cLcoQ-00766-00263397-00263702 among subsets which has the property YbQlI0cLcoQ-00767-00263703-00263840 that a null set is contained in it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00768-00263841-00263987 complements is closed under YbQlI0cLcoQ-00769-00263988-00264199 complementation it is closed under YbQlI0cLcoQ-00770-00264200-00264434 finite unions that finite is very very YbQlI0cLcoQ-00771-00264435-00264950 important okay that's what it'll do bra YbQlI0cLcoQ-00772-00264951-00265748 is so it turns out so it's a so you so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00773-00265749-00265898 it seems like intuitively this is enough YbQlI0cLcoQ-00774-00265899-00266204 right because after all you're closed YbQlI0cLcoQ-00775-00266205-00266581 under any finite unions so it turns out YbQlI0cLcoQ-00776-00266582-00267152 though that in order to make you see in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00777-00267153-00267385 order to actually study events of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00778-00267386-00267644 interest when day to day I mean is this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00779-00267645-00267854 modeling of probability actually this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00780-00267855-00268232 closure under finite unions is actually YbQlI0cLcoQ-00781-00268233-00268385 a little bit short of what you actually YbQlI0cLcoQ-00782-00268386-00268766 need okay in order to make this proper YbQlI0cLcoQ-00783-00268767-00269003 interesting probability theory this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00784-00269004-00269246 closure under finite unions it's a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00785-00269247-00269432 little bit short of what you need okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00786-00269433-00269648 you need a little more structure then an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00787-00269649-00269996 algebra okay so that is what you there YbQlI0cLcoQ-00788-00269997-00270134 are some examples you can use to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00789-00270135-00270317 motivate it so let's say that you're YbQlI0cLcoQ-00790-00270318-00270557 tossing so let's say you're tossing YbQlI0cLcoQ-00791-00270558-00270620 coins YbQlI0cLcoQ-00792-00270621-00270920 I mean you will toss until you see the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00793-00270921-00273002 first head okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00794-00273003-00273239 okay if you have a situation like that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00795-00273240-00274326 let's see what the outcomes are so this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00796-00274327-00274590 is your experiment okay so you may have YbQlI0cLcoQ-00797-00274591-00274946 the first thing maybe ahead you're done YbQlI0cLcoQ-00798-00274947-00275166 you stop right the first time you see YbQlI0cLcoQ-00799-00275167-00275379 ahead you stop or maybe you will have a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00800-00275380-00275526 head and then a tail and then you will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00801-00275527-00275925 stop right and how you may have two YbQlI0cLcoQ-00802-00275926-00276180 tails and a head then you may stop and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00803-00276181-00276426 so on right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00804-00276427-00277005 we have TTT H dot dot dot right but you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00805-00277006-00277205 will toss until you see the first head YbQlI0cLcoQ-00806-00277206-00277572 okay that's your experiment so this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00807-00277573-00277752 the set of all possible outcomes right YbQlI0cLcoQ-00808-00277753-00279220 this string of faces that show YbQlI0cLcoQ-00809-00279221-00279721 so you may be interested let's say so so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00810-00279722-00279979 you may be interested in some event like YbQlI0cLcoQ-00811-00279980-00281360 this let's say the event is is the total YbQlI0cLcoQ-00812-00281361-00283149 number of tosses even okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00813-00283150-00283500 all right so this is this is the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00814-00283501-00283737 question I want to answer okay YbQlI0cLcoQ-00815-00283738-00284108 and this is this is what I want to be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00816-00284109-00284309 considered an interesting event let us YbQlI0cLcoQ-00817-00284310-00284458 say this is what I'm interested in study YbQlI0cLcoQ-00818-00284459-00284808 no we are so let us say this is my YbQlI0cLcoQ-00819-00284809-00285308 sample space okay let me say that lets YbQlI0cLcoQ-00820-00285309-00285612 say I build my let's say I take each of YbQlI0cLcoQ-00821-00285613-00285897 these elementary outcomes okay and let's YbQlI0cLcoQ-00822-00285898-00286178 say I try to build an algebra from it YbQlI0cLcoQ-00823-00286179-00286392 okay so let if I take all these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00824-00286393-00286668 elementary outcomes so I will take over YbQlI0cLcoQ-00825-00286669-00286869 this is an elementary outcome so I have YbQlI0cLcoQ-00826-00286870-00287154 to include its complement right then I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00827-00287155-00287346 have to then I have to take that and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00828-00287347-00287553 include its complement this and include YbQlI0cLcoQ-00829-00287554-00287727 its complement and so on and then I also YbQlI0cLcoQ-00830-00287728-00288051 have to go on and include all these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00831-00288052-00288444 finite unions and I have to include that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00832-00288445-00288705 union that that Union that complement YbQlI0cLcoQ-00833-00288706-00288888 and so on right so that's how I build my YbQlI0cLcoQ-00834-00288889-00289299 algebra right correct so according to my YbQlI0cLcoQ-00835-00289300-00289716 F naught now the problem is this guy YbQlI0cLcoQ-00836-00289717-00290028 this event let's say this this may let YbQlI0cLcoQ-00837-00290029-00290403 me call this a right this this a is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00838-00290404-00290592 actually consists of the following YbQlI0cLcoQ-00839-00290593-00291734 elements what does it have th TTT H and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00840-00291735-00292065 so on I hope this is right so what does YbQlI0cLcoQ-00841-00292066-00292230 the argument I want to make no so this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00842-00292231-00292428 is all these guys that I'm interested in YbQlI0cLcoQ-00843-00292429-00292563 so this is the subset of the sample YbQlI0cLcoQ-00844-00292564-00292872 space I am interested in however if I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00845-00292873-00293424 try to just build so if I take YbQlI0cLcoQ-00846-00293425-00293684 elementary outcomes here little so each YbQlI0cLcoQ-00847-00293685-00293862 of these elementary outcomes include YbQlI0cLcoQ-00848-00293863-00294153 them in the F naught and then I have to YbQlI0cLcoQ-00849-00294154-00294282 include their complements and then I YbQlI0cLcoQ-00850-00294283-00294413 have to include all these finite unions YbQlI0cLcoQ-00851-00294414-00294689 but if you do that you will notice YbQlI0cLcoQ-00852-00294690-00295007 something like this it will never be YbQlI0cLcoQ-00853-00295008-00295497 contained in your algebra because this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00854-00295498-00295641 has this what kind of this is a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00855-00295642-00295934 countably infinite set right this is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00856-00295935-00296132 also accountably infinite subset of this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00857-00296133-00296474 set right so this set YbQlI0cLcoQ-00858-00296475-00296726 you can never build by just taking these YbQlI0cLcoQ-00859-00296727-00296951 elementary count outcomes taking their YbQlI0cLcoQ-00860-00296952-00297467 compliments and taking finite unions you YbQlI0cLcoQ-00861-00297468-00297821 can actually verify that this a is not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00862-00297822-00297980 you can never build this a by just YbQlI0cLcoQ-00863-00297981-00298171 taking these elementary outcomes and YbQlI0cLcoQ-00864-00298172-00298538 taking compliments then finite unions YbQlI0cLcoQ-00865-00298539-00298817 I've told this is an infinite you count YbQlI0cLcoQ-00866-00298818-00299156 ibly infinite union of elementary YbQlI0cLcoQ-00867-00299157-00299645 outcomes right this is see this is that YbQlI0cLcoQ-00868-00299646-00299984 Union that Union that but it's a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00869-00299985-00300397 countably infinite Union right so a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00870-00300398-00300719 perfectly reasonable sounding event this YbQlI0cLcoQ-00871-00300720-00300812 is something I may be very much YbQlI0cLcoQ-00872-00300813-00301130 interested in in in modeling right what YbQlI0cLcoQ-00873-00301131-00301331 is the what is the event is that the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00874-00301332-00301592 event of total number of heads being YbQlI0cLcoQ-00875-00301593-00301850 even just occur right that's a perfectly YbQlI0cLcoQ-00876-00301851-00301994 reasonable event one would think on one YbQlI0cLcoQ-00877-00301995-00302150 would want to make it an interesting YbQlI0cLcoQ-00878-00302151-00302408 event but the structure we have just YbQlI0cLcoQ-00879-00302409-00302774 imposed namely the structure of an YbQlI0cLcoQ-00880-00302775-00303053 algebra this doesn't seem to be enough YbQlI0cLcoQ-00881-00303054-00303323 to build this from the elementary YbQlI0cLcoQ-00882-00303324-00303734 outcomes just think about it right so YbQlI0cLcoQ-00883-00303735-00304094 which is why I said that this structure YbQlI0cLcoQ-00884-00304095-00304352 of an algebra it falls a little bit YbQlI0cLcoQ-00885-00304353-00304592 short of what is actually needed just YbQlI0cLcoQ-00886-00304593-00304745 make probability theory interesting YbQlI0cLcoQ-00887-00304746-00305234 right so that leads us to a slightly YbQlI0cLcoQ-00888-00305235-00305447 stronger notion a slightly stronger YbQlI0cLcoQ-00889-00305448-00305804 structure among subsets known as Sigma YbQlI0cLcoQ-00890-00305805-00306173 algebra okay that is something you will YbQlI0cLcoQ-00891-00306174-00306533 cover next class ok so we have defined YbQlI0cLcoQ-00892-00306534-00306785 algebra today so we will be motivated YbQlI0cLcoQ-00893-00306786-00307244 why we need not just finite unions but YbQlI0cLcoQ-00894-00307245-00307466 we are going to say that I need closure YbQlI0cLcoQ-00895-00307467-00307745 under complementation and countably YbQlI0cLcoQ-00896-00307746-00308159 infinite unions ok and that structure is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00897-00308160-00308468 called a sigma algebra ok and that is YbQlI0cLcoQ-00898-00308469-00308690 what gives you a very rich probability YbQlI0cLcoQ-00899-00308691-00308834 theory ok that's what gives you the YbQlI0cLcoQ-00900-00308835-00309146 ability to model even fairly elementary YbQlI0cLcoQ-00901-00309147-00309338 events like this right so fairly simple YbQlI0cLcoQ-00902-00309339-00309646 events like this which algebra is not YbQlI0cLcoQ-00903-00309647-00309851 able to capture YbQlI0cLcoQ-00904-00309852-00310115 right so probability theory operates YbQlI0cLcoQ-00905-00310116-00310148 with a YbQlI0cLcoQ-00906-00310149-00310466 sigma-algebra of subjects okay that we YbQlI0cLcoQ-00907-00310467-00310748 will see next class Yc89IPCOM98-00001-00003360-00003617 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00002-00003618-00005736 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00003-00005737-00006760 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00004-00006761-00007517 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00005-00007518-00008195 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00006-00008196-00008759 you have gone straight to my head Yc89IPCOM98-00007-00008760-00009292 take the pills and go to bed but I'm Yc89IPCOM98-00008-00009293-00009799 still hooked on it Yc89IPCOM98-00009-00009800-00010396 but you are sacred in a way Yc89IPCOM98-00010-00010397-00010942 I don't know God but still have faith Yc89IPCOM98-00011-00010943-00011506 and he will manifest some way when I am Yc89IPCOM98-00012-00011507-00011631 next to you Yc89IPCOM98-00013-00011632-00013127 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00014-00013128-00013691 I asked your father for your head Yc89IPCOM98-00015-00013691-00013933 didn't matter Yc89IPCOM98-00016-00013934-00014185 what he said Yc89IPCOM98-00017-00014186-00014507 I thought of you in Yc89IPCOM98-00018-00014508-00014665 any way Yc89IPCOM98-00019-00014666-00015083 I don't think I can Yc89IPCOM98-00020-00015084-00015491 shoot okay Yc89IPCOM98-00021-00015491-00015858 little place upstate Yc89IPCOM98-00022-00015859-00016369 till the kids oh graduate Yc89IPCOM98-00023-00016369-00016715 the talk of Yc89IPCOM98-00024-00016716-00017025 every day Yc89IPCOM98-00025-00017026-00017272 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00026-00017273-00017545 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00027-00017546-00018551 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00028-00018552-00019421 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00029-00019422-00019944 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00030-00019945-00020171 memories here Yc89IPCOM98-00031-00020172-00021377 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00032-00021378-00021611 sends me back Yc89IPCOM98-00033-00021612-00021922 a few more years Yc89IPCOM98-00034-00021923-00022435 I'll be buried next to you Yc89IPCOM98-00035-00022436-00022993 where we'll keep on turning to Yc89IPCOM98-00036-00022994-00023494 but if I am next Yc89IPCOM98-00037-00023495-00023720 I do Yc89IPCOM98-00038-00023721-00024377 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00039-00024378-00025431 I do Yc89IPCOM98-00040-00025432-00026651 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00041-00026652-00027458 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00042-00027460-00028906 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00043-00028907-00030646 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00044-00030647-00031089 but you are sacred in a way Yc89IPCOM98-00045-00031089-00031211 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00046-00031212-00031699 don't know God but still have faith Yc89IPCOM98-00047-00031700-00032314 but he will manifest some way when I am Yc89IPCOM98-00048-00032316-00032439 next to you Yc89IPCOM98-00049-00032439-00033952 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00050-00033953-00034679 I asked your father for your hair Yc89IPCOM98-00051-00034680-00035968 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00052-00035969-00038081 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00053-00038082-00038633 girl it must be you again Yc89IPCOM98-00054-00038634-00039157 you have gone straight to my head Yc89IPCOM98-00055-00039158-00039718 take the pills and go to bed but I'm Yc89IPCOM98-00056-00039719-00040235 still hooked on it Yc89IPCOM98-00057-00040236-00040823 but you are sacred in a way Yc89IPCOM98-00058-00040824-00041051 I don't know God Yc89IPCOM98-00059-00041052-00041736 foreign Yc89IPCOM98-00060-00041737-00042615 [Music] Yc89IPCOM98-00061-00042616-00045266 [Applause] Yc89IPCOM98-00062-00045267-00046136 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00000-00000901-00001039 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00001-00001040-00001680 oh YcBAJ9XjaJc-00002-00001682-00002428 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00003-00002429-00002576 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00004-00002577-00003026 [Laughter] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00005-00003027-00004094 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00006-00004095-00004583 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-00007-00004584-00004799 okay well welcome to the webinar YcBAJ9XjaJc-00008-00004800-00005031 everyone welcome to this orec etheric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00009-00005032-00005254 clearing i thank you all for coming here YcBAJ9XjaJc-00010-00005255-00005551 today taking the time out of your day YcBAJ9XjaJc-00011-00005552-00006263 so how are you all feeling today YcBAJ9XjaJc-00012-00006264-00006895 linda's feeling good YcBAJ9XjaJc-00013-00006895-00007206 michelle fantastic YcBAJ9XjaJc-00014-00007208-00007503 all right tired but glad this is on gail YcBAJ9XjaJc-00015-00007504-00007791 okay bob we're good dab good YcBAJ9XjaJc-00016-00007792-00008070 chris anxious in victoria well YcBAJ9XjaJc-00017-00008072-00008214 you've certainly got your work cut out YcBAJ9XjaJc-00018-00008215-00008527 for you there chris hey YcBAJ9XjaJc-00019-00008528-00008959 irena tired and upset fiona okay michael YcBAJ9XjaJc-00020-00008960-00009214 focused michelle exhausted YcBAJ9XjaJc-00021-00009215-00009455 fiona not bad YcBAJ9XjaJc-00022-00009456-00009639 warren great everyone is being honest i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00023-00009640-00009863 couldn't agree more warren it's but it's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00024-00009864-00010087 great to see that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00025-00010088-00010319 menu good generally just a bit YcBAJ9XjaJc-00026-00010320-00010655 complacent mariel rob g flat and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00027-00010656-00010799 victoria YcBAJ9XjaJc-00028-00010800-00010919 yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-00029-00010920-00011135 like warren said and i certainly agree YcBAJ9XjaJc-00030-00011136-00011287 that it's great that everyone's being YcBAJ9XjaJc-00031-00011288-00011670 honest right now already YcBAJ9XjaJc-00032-00011671-00011951 and yeah delmar i mean i'm excited for YcBAJ9XjaJc-00033-00011952-00012167 this webinar as well i trust you're as YcBAJ9XjaJc-00034-00012168-00012342 excited as i am YcBAJ9XjaJc-00035-00012343-00012599 so anyway without further ado let's get YcBAJ9XjaJc-00036-00012600-00012935 this underway YcBAJ9XjaJc-00037-00012936-00013199 so let's we'll now start off by showing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00038-00013200-00013399 you what you will learn so you will be YcBAJ9XjaJc-00039-00013400-00013719 so you this is what you'll be learning YcBAJ9XjaJc-00040-00013719-00013886 the you'll be learning from the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00041-00013887-00014079 different pillars here YcBAJ9XjaJc-00042-00014080-00014358 the first pillar is how powerful energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00043-00014359-00014615 is all around you and how you can summon YcBAJ9XjaJc-00044-00014616-00014838 harness and channel it to improve all YcBAJ9XjaJc-00045-00014840-00015071 areas of your life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00046-00015072-00015286 the second one is you'll be learning the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00047-00015287-00015519 spiritual and scientific principles of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00048-00015519-00015799 financial imprints and money blockages YcBAJ9XjaJc-00049-00015800-00016055 and any and emotions or any other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00050-00016056-00016294 traumas and how to eliminate and shield YcBAJ9XjaJc-00051-00016295-00016679 yourself from the damaging effects YcBAJ9XjaJc-00052-00016680-00016911 the third one is how to find the source YcBAJ9XjaJc-00053-00016912-00017191 of and unhook the hidden attachments YcBAJ9XjaJc-00054-00017192-00017494 secretly attracting business investments YcBAJ9XjaJc-00055-00017495-00017783 and personal losses to you not just that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00056-00017784-00018094 but also any but also any negative YcBAJ9XjaJc-00057-00018095-00018391 events negative toxic people or health YcBAJ9XjaJc-00058-00018392-00018622 problems or whatever it is you're going YcBAJ9XjaJc-00059-00018623-00018927 through YcBAJ9XjaJc-00060-00018928-00019158 how to overcome and reverse past YcBAJ9XjaJc-00061-00019159-00019422 negative business experiences as well as YcBAJ9XjaJc-00062-00019423-00019630 any other traumatic experiences YcBAJ9XjaJc-00063-00019631-00019903 investment losses and financial problems YcBAJ9XjaJc-00064-00019904-00020071 that fracture your energy field and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00065-00020072-00020271 block you from achieving any future YcBAJ9XjaJc-00066-00020272-00020558 wealth and success as well as any YcBAJ9XjaJc-00067-00020559-00020750 success in your spiritual journey or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00068-00020751-00021094 whatever it is that you're seeking YcBAJ9XjaJc-00069-00021095-00021167 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00070-00021168-00021447 finally i will facilitate a powerful YcBAJ9XjaJc-00071-00021448-00021735 step-by-step life clearing freeing you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00072-00021736-00022030 of sabotaging negative blockages so just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00073-00022031-00022263 like a powerful magnet you can attract YcBAJ9XjaJc-00074-00022264-00022614 prosperity in all areas of your life so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00075-00022615-00022830 i personally will be doing a live YcBAJ9XjaJc-00076-00022831-00023094 clearing on this webinar today YcBAJ9XjaJc-00077-00023095-00023335 so like a magnet that you can attract YcBAJ9XjaJc-00078-00023336-00023542 prosperity in all areas of your life and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00079-00023543-00023822 be set free from any sabotaging negative YcBAJ9XjaJc-00080-00023823-00024207 blocks or anything related YcBAJ9XjaJc-00081-00024208-00024511 okay so my promise to you today is that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00082-00024512-00024750 this training is to help you experience YcBAJ9XjaJc-00083-00024751-00024958 the power of auric clearing and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00084-00024959-00025199 transform any hidden turmoil or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00085-00025200-00025407 constraints YcBAJ9XjaJc-00086-00025408-00025622 by doing this you'll start to notice YcBAJ9XjaJc-00087-00025623-00025887 profound shifts and improvements in not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00088-00025888-00026183 only your finances but also your health YcBAJ9XjaJc-00089-00026183-00026399 your relationships and in all other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00090-00026400-00026702 areas of your life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00091-00026704-00026943 and as a bonus i'll be giving those who YcBAJ9XjaJc-00092-00026944-00027174 take advantage and stay to the end an YcBAJ9XjaJc-00093-00027175-00027439 opportunity to further their education YcBAJ9XjaJc-00094-00027439-00027679 on how to rapidly increase success in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00095-00027680-00027974 all areas of their life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00096-00027975-00028223 clients have increased their income and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00097-00028224-00028431 and increased their energy their YcBAJ9XjaJc-00098-00028432-00028646 spiritual journey their health by YcBAJ9XjaJc-00099-00028647-00028983 anywhere from 50 percent to 500 percent YcBAJ9XjaJc-00100-00028983-00029207 and in rare cases a thousand percent and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00101-00029208-00029446 even experienced physical healings from YcBAJ9XjaJc-00102-00029447-00029743 this training so including physical what YcBAJ9XjaJc-00103-00029744-00030031 people make or miracles YcBAJ9XjaJc-00104-00030032-00030255 regardless of whether you take advantage YcBAJ9XjaJc-00105-00030256-00030487 of this life-changing offer i am YcBAJ9XjaJc-00106-00030488-00030662 supremely confident you will get YcBAJ9XjaJc-00107-00030663-00031143 tremendous value in today's training YcBAJ9XjaJc-00108-00031144-00031407 okay so now let now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00109-00031408-00031607 now let's go through something here just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00110-00031608-00031695 quick YcBAJ9XjaJc-00111-00031695-00031895 if you're stuck right now and not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00112-00031895-00032167 achieving the results you want then more YcBAJ9XjaJc-00113-00032168-00032423 than likely you have hidden sabotages YcBAJ9XjaJc-00114-00032424-00032695 and blocks stopping you from achieving YcBAJ9XjaJc-00115-00032695-00032918 the success you deserve YcBAJ9XjaJc-00116-00032919-00033135 so type a y in the text chat if that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00117-00033136-00033646 resonates YcBAJ9XjaJc-00118-00033647-00034007 sachi yes michelle gail michelle and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00119-00034008-00034135 chris YcBAJ9XjaJc-00120-00034136-00034446 yep ev so just about everyone YcBAJ9XjaJc-00121-00034447-00035167 yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-00122-00035168-00035415 the big question is how committed are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00123-00035416-00035646 you to investigating the problem and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00124-00035647-00035871 making the commitment and apply the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00125-00035872-00036111 learnings to improve your life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00126-00036112-00036318 so just type in the text how committed YcBAJ9XjaJc-00127-00036319-00036846 are you to solving this problem YcBAJ9XjaJc-00128-00036847-00037111 big time daniella very YcBAJ9XjaJc-00129-00037112-00037639 very doma and michelle tasha now done YcBAJ9XjaJc-00130-00037640-00037879 fiona fully irene 100 YcBAJ9XjaJc-00131-00037880-00038039 maria very YcBAJ9XjaJc-00132-00038040-00038279 suzanne that is why i'm here yeah i love YcBAJ9XjaJc-00133-00038280-00038487 the honesty there YcBAJ9XjaJc-00134-00038488-00038735 already on this path already on this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00135-00038736-00039095 path for some time YcBAJ9XjaJc-00136-00039096-00039502 and but and then yep very much YcBAJ9XjaJc-00137-00039503-00039790 so based so basically everyone here YcBAJ9XjaJc-00138-00039791-00039943 awesome YcBAJ9XjaJc-00139-00039944-00040143 um barbara already on this path but YcBAJ9XjaJc-00140-00040144-00040687 ready to go further yes awesome YcBAJ9XjaJc-00141-00040688-00040935 so with your permission i'd love to show YcBAJ9XjaJc-00142-00040936-00041151 you a tool that will help you clear YcBAJ9XjaJc-00143-00041152-00041446 existing blockages and keep your mind YcBAJ9XjaJc-00144-00041447-00041743 and body and spirit shielded from future YcBAJ9XjaJc-00145-00041744-00042087 negative attacks YcBAJ9XjaJc-00146-00042088-00042302 now does this sound like you you're YcBAJ9XjaJc-00147-00042303-00042646 intuitively sensing or no you or no that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00148-00042647-00042927 you have financial imprints or money YcBAJ9XjaJc-00149-00042928-00043207 blocks or any health problems whatever YcBAJ9XjaJc-00150-00043208-00043415 it is going on because you aren't YcBAJ9XjaJc-00151-00043416-00043662 creating the amount of money you deserve YcBAJ9XjaJc-00152-00043663-00043887 and you're not you're not achieving the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00153-00043888-00044151 results that you're manifesting YcBAJ9XjaJc-00154-00044152-00044302 and you're not achieving the results YcBAJ9XjaJc-00155-00044303-00044495 that you would that you would like to so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00156-00044496-00044711 just type a why if this does sound like YcBAJ9XjaJc-00157-00044712-00044830 you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00158-00044831-00045111 chris yes michelle gail start g barbara YcBAJ9XjaJc-00159-00045112-00045279 domo michelle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00160-00045280-00045407 bob YcBAJ9XjaJc-00161-00045408-00045687 judith YcBAJ9XjaJc-00162-00045688-00046318 yep so everyone here YcBAJ9XjaJc-00163-00046319-00046527 so you have attracted business or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00164-00046528-00046790 investment losses in the past and you're YcBAJ9XjaJc-00165-00046791-00047023 suspecting you have negative energy or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00166-00047024-00047207 spiritual blocks which are holding you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00167-00047208-00047286 back YcBAJ9XjaJc-00168-00047287-00047511 so not just business or investment YcBAJ9XjaJc-00169-00047512-00047839 losses but it could also be like losses YcBAJ9XjaJc-00170-00047840-00048046 with even friendships or toxic YcBAJ9XjaJc-00171-00048047-00048215 relationships YcBAJ9XjaJc-00172-00048216-00048462 negative health problems low on energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00173-00048463-00048679 or anything else YcBAJ9XjaJc-00174-00048680-00049046 gail a big guess YcBAJ9XjaJc-00175-00049047-00049623 unrewarded efforts daniella suzanne YcBAJ9XjaJc-00176-00049624-00049927 or or maybe you can make money but since YcBAJ9XjaJc-00177-00049928-00050167 there are sabotaging factors preventing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00178-00050168-00050390 you from achieving success in other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00179-00050391-00050718 areas of your life so in other words you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00180-00050719-00050927 may be able to make money or you may YcBAJ9XjaJc-00181-00050928-00051230 have one one or two areas sorted out in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00182-00051232-00051470 your life but you may sense that there YcBAJ9XjaJc-00183-00051471-00051711 are other factors in the factors in your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00184-00051712-00051894 life which are preventing you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00185-00051895-00052158 from achieving success in other areas in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00186-00052159-00052382 which you would like so just type a wife YcBAJ9XjaJc-00187-00052383-00052519 that's the case YcBAJ9XjaJc-00188-00052520-00052799 michelle said self-sabotage yeah that's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00189-00052800-00053030 definitely a common one michelle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00190-00053032-00053335 devin mark y suzanne YcBAJ9XjaJc-00191-00053336-00053703 gale fiona judith barbara self-sabotage YcBAJ9XjaJc-00192-00053704-00053815 too YcBAJ9XjaJc-00193-00053816-00054023 yeah there's definitely a lot of that i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00194-00054024-00054535 do sense a lot of that right now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00195-00054536-00054847 mariah linda michelle sachi definitely YcBAJ9XjaJc-00196-00054848-00055047 self-sabotage so there's definitely a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00197-00055048-00055750 lot of that here YcBAJ9XjaJc-00198-00055751-00055975 so okay so now you're ready to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00199-00055976-00056207 experience real transformation and help YcBAJ9XjaJc-00200-00056208-00056471 yourself to get the life you want YcBAJ9XjaJc-00201-00056472-00056863 so just type why if you are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00202-00056864-00057087 lynda suzanne and that you'd be willing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00203-00057088-00057926 to do whatever it takes YcBAJ9XjaJc-00204-00057927-00058135 oh all right this is great it's great to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00205-00058136-00058366 see so many people committed and very YcBAJ9XjaJc-00206-00058367-00058599 keen to get them to get the problem YcBAJ9XjaJc-00207-00058600-00058911 sorted out this is great YcBAJ9XjaJc-00208-00058912-00059766 irena yep and yes awesome YcBAJ9XjaJc-00209-00059767-00060023 okay so so things like negative money YcBAJ9XjaJc-00210-00060024-00060430 experiences that all comes from auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00211-00060432-00060647 negative blockages and attachments and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00212-00060648-00060838 all kinds of stuff which we'll be YcBAJ9XjaJc-00213-00060839-00061063 talking about in this webinar and this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00214-00061064-00061399 training with auric clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00215-00061400-00061647 okay so now just a little bit about me YcBAJ9XjaJc-00216-00061648-00062263 before we get into it and my story YcBAJ9XjaJc-00217-00062264-00062447 mike all these don't want me to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00218-00062448-00062638 get better i'm having an attack episode YcBAJ9XjaJc-00219-00062639-00062799 now get it out of me YcBAJ9XjaJc-00220-00062800-00062982 well you well you've certainly come at YcBAJ9XjaJc-00221-00062983-00063159 the right time michael YcBAJ9XjaJc-00222-00063160-00063254 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00223-00063255-00063447 you're so just main thing is just to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00224-00063448-00063663 what just just wait a bit because we YcBAJ9XjaJc-00225-00063664-00063838 will get to the live clearing in this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00226-00063839-00064142 webinar soon YcBAJ9XjaJc-00227-00064144-00064359 so now about me YcBAJ9XjaJc-00228-00064360-00064663 so i attended school until eighth grade YcBAJ9XjaJc-00229-00064664-00064854 and despite having friends and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00230-00064855-00065015 everything seeming all right on the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00231-00065016-00065271 surface i never felt like i fit in i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00232-00065272-00065582 failed my classes i didn't do well YcBAJ9XjaJc-00233-00065583-00065879 um because of it all depressed full of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00234-00065880-00066103 anger and miserable i was unable to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00235-00066104-00066335 learn properly due to the teaching YcBAJ9XjaJc-00236-00066336-00066759 methods not not reaching me YcBAJ9XjaJc-00237-00066760-00066991 so and also in other words because i was YcBAJ9XjaJc-00238-00066992-00067175 full of anger very miserable and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00239-00067176-00067415 depressed i couldn't learn properly and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00240-00067416-00067663 i felt and i felt like the teaching YcBAJ9XjaJc-00241-00067664-00067855 methods they were using were not working YcBAJ9XjaJc-00242-00067856-00068238 for me so i acted out and i didn't and i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00243-00068239-00068503 and i didn't do well in class YcBAJ9XjaJc-00244-00068504-00068703 and i did and i wasn't happy with life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00245-00068704-00068975 at all i hated the world YcBAJ9XjaJc-00246-00068976-00069199 but then it all changed when i switched YcBAJ9XjaJc-00247-00069200-00069399 from school to home school starting from YcBAJ9XjaJc-00248-00069400-00069663 ninth grade ending at 11th YcBAJ9XjaJc-00249-00069664-00069903 and from that i became much happier i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00250-00069904-00070087 got the one-on-one help i needed from YcBAJ9XjaJc-00251-00070088-00070350 tutors not only that but i also got the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00252-00070351-00070606 help i also got the help i needed to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00253-00070607-00070911 deal with the cause of my depression YcBAJ9XjaJc-00254-00070912-00071143 and which was which was i mean not only YcBAJ9XjaJc-00255-00071144-00071406 school but many but many other factors YcBAJ9XjaJc-00256-00071407-00071647 such as me being stuck in the past and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00257-00071648-00071799 feeling abandoned YcBAJ9XjaJc-00258-00071800-00072094 um ultimately just not facing my not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00259-00072095-00072382 fully facing my emotions and my demons YcBAJ9XjaJc-00260-00072383-00072623 whatever people might call it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00261-00072624-00072871 and it helped me to learn the spiritual YcBAJ9XjaJc-00262-00072872-00073055 and esoteric and the business side of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00263-00073056-00073455 things to get me to where i am today YcBAJ9XjaJc-00264-00073456-00073711 i also did some busking at the fremantle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00265-00073712-00073975 markets using card magic and this taught YcBAJ9XjaJc-00266-00073976-00074182 me to think creatively and how i could YcBAJ9XjaJc-00267-00074183-00074438 be better to generate more cash flow so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00268-00074439-00074655 this meant that it taught me to think YcBAJ9XjaJc-00269-00074656-00074950 outside the box and and also all and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00270-00074951-00075143 never being satisfied always looking to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00271-00075144-00075359 be better always looking for room for YcBAJ9XjaJc-00272-00075360-00075526 improvement to not only generate more YcBAJ9XjaJc-00273-00075527-00075806 cash flow but also to apply it in every YcBAJ9XjaJc-00274-00075807-00076111 other area of my life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00275-00076112-00076367 i never needed to get a job it's because YcBAJ9XjaJc-00276-00076368-00076567 busking helped me not to rely on YcBAJ9XjaJc-00277-00076568-00076726 somebody else YcBAJ9XjaJc-00278-00076727-00076975 so in other words if i get by busking YcBAJ9XjaJc-00279-00076976-00077071 and by YcBAJ9XjaJc-00280-00077072-00077311 and by not getting a job it helped me to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00281-00077312-00077599 be very independent and self-reliant YcBAJ9XjaJc-00282-00077600-00077894 and but and and basically not rely up YcBAJ9XjaJc-00283-00077895-00078055 not be stuck YcBAJ9XjaJc-00284-00078056-00078311 where not be stuck in a dead-end job or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00285-00078312-00078482 somewhere where i would not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00286-00078483-00078743 like daniella sounds like my teenage YcBAJ9XjaJc-00287-00078744-00078950 daughter well that's great sounds like YcBAJ9XjaJc-00288-00078951-00079359 she's on the right track then YcBAJ9XjaJc-00289-00079360-00079623 michael michael said michael i'm here YcBAJ9XjaJc-00290-00079624-00079847 just trying let's faint bro YcBAJ9XjaJc-00291-00079848-00080055 well don't worry michael just may i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00292-00080056-00080287 would say just have some water right now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00293-00080288-00080559 and mate and the main thing is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00294-00080560-00080662 to just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00295-00080663-00081103 just hang in there YcBAJ9XjaJc-00296-00081104-00081391 and i started three in business admin in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00297-00081392-00081775 my final year of schooling at tafe YcBAJ9XjaJc-00298-00081776-00082071 i was also featured on today tonight tv YcBAJ9XjaJc-00299-00082072-00082326 through my business mentors at the time YcBAJ9XjaJc-00300-00082327-00082599 using my card magic busking business and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00301-00082600-00082799 i was one of the few students chosen to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00302-00082800-00083199 be featured in this one YcBAJ9XjaJc-00303-00083200-00083279 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00304-00083280-00083543 now i now perform clearings on people's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00305-00083544-00083806 sicknesses illnesses injuries accidents YcBAJ9XjaJc-00306-00083807-00084071 and diseases in their auric field right YcBAJ9XjaJc-00307-00084072-00084279 before it manifests in their physical YcBAJ9XjaJc-00308-00084280-00084382 life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00309-00084383-00084599 so in other words i clear it from the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00310-00084600-00084791 auric field from the etheric right YcBAJ9XjaJc-00311-00084792-00085087 before it manifests into a physical YcBAJ9XjaJc-00312-00085088-00085182 problem YcBAJ9XjaJc-00313-00085183-00085487 or like or a toxic relationship YcBAJ9XjaJc-00314-00085488-00085735 or on some kind of catastrophic event in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00315-00085736-00085903 their life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00316-00085904-00086111 and on top of that i guide them on how YcBAJ9XjaJc-00317-00086112-00086326 they can do that for themselves YcBAJ9XjaJc-00318-00086327-00086567 so so not only am i clearing them but YcBAJ9XjaJc-00319-00086568-00086759 i'm also teaching them how they can do YcBAJ9XjaJc-00320-00086760-00087191 that and apply it to their own life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00321-00087192-00087287 okay YcBAJ9XjaJc-00322-00087288-00087575 so now so now let's get into the auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00323-00087576-00087855 clearing so firstly what's an auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00324-00087856-00088087 field what's what is it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00325-00088088-00088294 so before we get into today's training YcBAJ9XjaJc-00326-00088295-00088503 let's first have a look at the auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00327-00088504-00088775 field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00328-00088776-00088982 how did you learn it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00329-00088983-00089087 uh so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00330-00089088-00089367 so just to clarify do you do me like how YcBAJ9XjaJc-00331-00089368-00089599 did i learn the spiritual and esoteric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00332-00089600-00089847 the auric clearing daniella just type y YcBAJ9XjaJc-00333-00089848-00090031 if so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00334-00090032-00090375 yeah so basically how i learned this was YcBAJ9XjaJc-00335-00090376-00090638 foo was through my through my father's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00336-00090639-00090950 mentor at the time toby alexander YcBAJ9XjaJc-00337-00090951-00091199 because warren had invested a lot of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00338-00091200-00091406 money to learn this auric clearing with YcBAJ9XjaJc-00339-00091407-00091591 toby alexander YcBAJ9XjaJc-00340-00091592-00091967 and what and what what had happened was YcBAJ9XjaJc-00341-00091968-00092047 that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00342-00092048-00092303 he taught not only warren but also me YcBAJ9XjaJc-00343-00092304-00092775 and basically that's how it got me now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00344-00092776-00093359 so okay so yeah so hope that helps YcBAJ9XjaJc-00345-00093360-00093750 so now so now so just so just to clarify YcBAJ9XjaJc-00346-00093751-00093967 just so just so we could suggest so this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00347-00093968-00094311 um training will flow flow better i i'm YcBAJ9XjaJc-00348-00094312-00094535 definitely happy to answer questions but YcBAJ9XjaJc-00349-00094536-00094750 i would but it would be better to answer YcBAJ9XjaJc-00350-00094751-00095015 them at the end so i'm happy to take all YcBAJ9XjaJc-00351-00095016-00095262 questions at the end but just for now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00352-00095263-00095559 we'll just keep it flowing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00353-00095560-00095831 so like like i was saying we'll first YcBAJ9XjaJc-00354-00095832-00096015 look at the auric field just before we YcBAJ9XjaJc-00355-00096016-00096318 get into the auric clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00356-00096319-00096550 now we don't just have a physical body YcBAJ9XjaJc-00357-00096551-00096767 some of you probably work that out YcBAJ9XjaJc-00358-00096768-00096974 there's an auric field which surrounds YcBAJ9XjaJc-00359-00096975-00097167 us we have an auric field or higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-00360-00097168-00097567 light body which will which surrounds us YcBAJ9XjaJc-00361-00097568-00097782 the auric field is our energetic or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00362-00097783-00098031 higher light body which exists beyond YcBAJ9XjaJc-00363-00098032-00098311 the physical world so while we may have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00364-00098312-00098631 this physical body we also have a higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-00365-00098632-00098887 light energy body which is which cannot YcBAJ9XjaJc-00366-00098888-00099343 be seen with the naked eye YcBAJ9XjaJc-00367-00099344-00099615 and our auric field is the real source YcBAJ9XjaJc-00368-00099616-00099815 which is keeping us alive because this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00369-00099816-00099991 is where our energy and spirit flows YcBAJ9XjaJc-00370-00099992-00100223 through so it so it wouldn't it's not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00371-00100224-00100391 the egg on toast you ate for breakfast YcBAJ9XjaJc-00372-00100392-00100671 this morning or the coffee you drank YcBAJ9XjaJc-00373-00100672-00100982 or it's or maybe some or protein powder YcBAJ9XjaJc-00374-00100983-00101247 from the gym or anything like that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00375-00101248-00101494 it's ultimately it's our auric field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00376-00101495-00101735 which is keeping us alive YcBAJ9XjaJc-00377-00101736-00101974 because like like it says here this is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00378-00101975-00102223 where our real energy and spirit flows YcBAJ9XjaJc-00379-00102224-00102350 through YcBAJ9XjaJc-00380-00102351-00102623 we also have eight morphogenetic chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-00381-00102624-00102775 in our auric field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00382-00102776-00102934 so i'm sure you've all heard of the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00383-00102935-00103223 seven chakras in the of the embodied YcBAJ9XjaJc-00384-00103224-00103310 ones YcBAJ9XjaJc-00385-00103311-00103534 but what you may not know or you may YcBAJ9XjaJc-00386-00103535-00103790 know is that we have eight in our auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00387-00103791-00104030 fields so these chakras exist within our YcBAJ9XjaJc-00388-00104031-00104310 auric field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00389-00104311-00104527 and unfortunately most people are not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00390-00104528-00104647 aware of this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00391-00104648-00104871 which may explain why they create auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00392-00104872-00105039 attachments daily through various YcBAJ9XjaJc-00393-00105040-00105295 sources such as karma YcBAJ9XjaJc-00394-00105296-00105366 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00395-00105367-00105454 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00396-00105455-00105727 most because most people are unaware YcBAJ9XjaJc-00397-00105728-00105983 this definitely is explained there's an YcBAJ9XjaJc-00398-00105983-00106183 explanation of why they create auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00399-00106183-00106534 attachments all the time YcBAJ9XjaJc-00400-00106535-00106743 so now let's take a look at auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00401-00106744-00106966 attachments YcBAJ9XjaJc-00402-00106967-00107143 now what are they YcBAJ9XjaJc-00403-00107144-00107366 boric attachments are negative energies YcBAJ9XjaJc-00404-00107367-00107623 or entities which exist within our auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00405-00107624-00107839 field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00406-00107840-00108063 they can range from bobs and hooks to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00407-00108064-00108343 spears demons wounded souls and so forth YcBAJ9XjaJc-00408-00108344-00108575 they can but they can be all kinds of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00409-00108576-00108823 different forms YcBAJ9XjaJc-00410-00108824-00109039 and ultimately these get in the way of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00411-00109040-00109263 us connecting to our higher self and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00412-00109264-00109502 getting mental clarity YcBAJ9XjaJc-00413-00109503-00109695 so this is just one of many problems YcBAJ9XjaJc-00414-00109696-00109934 that they're capable of causing they can YcBAJ9XjaJc-00415-00109935-00110119 get in the way of us connecting to a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00416-00110120-00110358 higher self and getting mental clarity YcBAJ9XjaJc-00417-00110359-00110607 not just that but connecting to ascended YcBAJ9XjaJc-00418-00110608-00110854 masters receiving higher guidance and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00419-00110855-00111102 insight and messages from those higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-00420-00111103-00111207 realms YcBAJ9XjaJc-00421-00111208-00111502 and all kinds of different issues YcBAJ9XjaJc-00422-00111503-00111743 they also have the ability to drain our YcBAJ9XjaJc-00423-00111744-00111983 energy field which keep us from optimum YcBAJ9XjaJc-00424-00111983-00112119 functioning YcBAJ9XjaJc-00425-00112120-00112207 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00426-00112208-00112486 they do have the capability to to leave YcBAJ9XjaJc-00427-00112488-00112751 you with little to no energy which means YcBAJ9XjaJc-00428-00112752-00112910 that it will be very difficult for you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00429-00112911-00113127 to function throughout the day YcBAJ9XjaJc-00430-00113128-00113423 and all and also be able to do what you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00431-00113424-00113678 love be able to do your path and keep YcBAJ9XjaJc-00432-00113679-00113975 you keep you stuck in a dead end cycle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00433-00113976-00114710 of misery and depression YcBAJ9XjaJc-00434-00114711-00114927 and they will eventually manifest in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00435-00114928-00115102 your physical life if they're not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00436-00115103-00115390 cleared and dealt with in the etheric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00437-00115391-00115607 so in other words if you don't deal with YcBAJ9XjaJc-00438-00115608-00115790 them while they're still in your etheric YcBAJ9XjaJc-00439-00115791-00115878 field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00440-00115879-00116127 then they will manifest in your physical YcBAJ9XjaJc-00441-00116128-00116415 life as a forced awakening to wake you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00442-00116416-00116495 up YcBAJ9XjaJc-00443-00116496-00116758 and as as you can imagine i'm sure is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00444-00116759-00117063 not something you want YcBAJ9XjaJc-00445-00117064-00117302 the big question is how are they created YcBAJ9XjaJc-00446-00117303-00117590 let's dive in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00447-00117591-00117839 the most commonly created from what are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00448-00117840-00118110 called analogical experiences which in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00449-00118111-00118383 turn create what are called ids YcBAJ9XjaJc-00450-00118383-00118647 so anatological experience basically YcBAJ9XjaJc-00451-00118648-00118886 means a traumatic experience where YcBAJ9XjaJc-00452-00118888-00119127 something so traumatic happens to you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00453-00119128-00119407 and that it cuts and the wound is cut so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00454-00119408-00119678 deep that you basically freeze for a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00455-00119679-00119854 moment in time YcBAJ9XjaJc-00456-00119855-00120175 and it and then it basically changes you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00457-00120176-00120327 as a person YcBAJ9XjaJc-00458-00120328-00120551 so an example that could mean like maybe YcBAJ9XjaJc-00459-00120552-00120758 you come home from work one day to find YcBAJ9XjaJc-00460-00120759-00120951 your partner cheating on you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00461-00120952-00121063 or maybe YcBAJ9XjaJc-00462-00121064-00121302 or maybe like someone that you someone YcBAJ9XjaJc-00463-00121303-00121551 close to you passed away YcBAJ9XjaJc-00464-00121552-00121702 or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00465-00121703-00121951 or may or you sort you witnessed YcBAJ9XjaJc-00466-00121952-00122183 something very traumatic as as a child YcBAJ9XjaJc-00467-00122183-00122414 it could be any any kind of traumatic YcBAJ9XjaJc-00468-00122415-00122510 event YcBAJ9XjaJc-00469-00122511-00122751 and what will will create what are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00470-00122752-00123039 called it's which we'll get into a bit YcBAJ9XjaJc-00471-00123040-00123423 which we will get into soon what ids are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00472-00123424-00123686 they're also created by making choices YcBAJ9XjaJc-00473-00123688-00123863 which are not aligned with the higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-00474-00123864-00124151 spiritual laws or your own truth YcBAJ9XjaJc-00475-00124152-00124407 this is how this this is another big way YcBAJ9XjaJc-00476-00124408-00124551 that they created YcBAJ9XjaJc-00477-00124552-00124854 what the choices that you make so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00478-00124855-00125071 sometimes people may think we don't have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00479-00125072-00125414 a choice but the truth is we always do YcBAJ9XjaJc-00480-00125415-00125639 it's just a matter of which one you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00481-00125640-00125799 decide YcBAJ9XjaJc-00482-00125800-00125902 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00483-00125903-00126175 so the trouble that we have is that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00484-00126176-00126351 people no longer follow the higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-00485-00126352-00126614 spiritual laws they and people don't YcBAJ9XjaJc-00486-00126615-00126871 they don't live or speak their own truth YcBAJ9XjaJc-00487-00126872-00127110 they try to appease everybody they live YcBAJ9XjaJc-00488-00127111-00127383 by other people's values and that they YcBAJ9XjaJc-00489-00127383-00127663 live by and they live basically and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00490-00127664-00127878 they're too afraid to speak their truth YcBAJ9XjaJc-00491-00127879-00128039 express who they are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00492-00128040-00128286 and they and have no interest in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00493-00128288-00128839 learning the higher spiritual laws YcBAJ9XjaJc-00494-00128840-00129095 not managing your emotions and exploding YcBAJ9XjaJc-00495-00129096-00129295 with no self-control YcBAJ9XjaJc-00496-00129296-00129495 so this is another way if you don't YcBAJ9XjaJc-00497-00129496-00129678 manage your emotions YcBAJ9XjaJc-00498-00129679-00129854 and if you don't if you don't control YcBAJ9XjaJc-00499-00129855-00130158 them then this this is how another way YcBAJ9XjaJc-00500-00130159-00130454 that you can create them YcBAJ9XjaJc-00501-00130455-00130647 not speaking your truth or constantly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00502-00130648-00130902 mistreating and hurting other people YcBAJ9XjaJc-00503-00130903-00131175 so this is another one by not speaking YcBAJ9XjaJc-00504-00131176-00131423 your truth not being who you are not not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00505-00131424-00131654 living your truth and not doing what you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00506-00131655-00131919 want to do only to only trying to please YcBAJ9XjaJc-00507-00131920-00132054 other people YcBAJ9XjaJc-00508-00132055-00132327 or constantly treating others like YcBAJ9XjaJc-00509-00132328-00132590 that's and that's another one YcBAJ9XjaJc-00510-00132591-00132990 misuse of sexual energy so aj lying YcBAJ9XjaJc-00511-00132991-00133278 lying to get sex from someone cheating YcBAJ9XjaJc-00512-00133279-00133599 manipulation power games just having sex YcBAJ9XjaJc-00513-00133600-00133823 for the sake of it with no purpose and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00514-00133824-00134151 all kinds of different reasons YcBAJ9XjaJc-00515-00134152-00134366 constantly rescuing other people and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00516-00134367-00134687 never thinking about yourself so this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00517-00134688-00134911 this means that even when people don't YcBAJ9XjaJc-00518-00134912-00135214 need help you you decide that you you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00519-00135215-00135423 decide that you want to you want to try YcBAJ9XjaJc-00520-00135424-00135551 and help them YcBAJ9XjaJc-00521-00135552-00135751 and basically even when they don't need YcBAJ9XjaJc-00522-00135752-00135951 it which will in turn cause resentment YcBAJ9XjaJc-00523-00135952-00136175 within them and then resentment within YcBAJ9XjaJc-00524-00136176-00136559 you and it will be a vicious cycle of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00525-00136560-00136823 basically a healer and a sick YcBAJ9XjaJc-00526-00136824-00137111 and healers especially are prone to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00527-00137112-00137431 falling into this trap and i myself have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00528-00137432-00137711 where where where we've rescued YcBAJ9XjaJc-00529-00137712-00137878 where we've rescued people because we YcBAJ9XjaJc-00530-00137879-00138143 feel so bad for them which of course is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00531-00138144-00138351 not so it isn't a bad thing it's great YcBAJ9XjaJc-00532-00138352-00138575 it's it's actually a great thing to have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00533-00138576-00138902 compassion and to feel the pain of other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00534-00138903-00139007 people YcBAJ9XjaJc-00535-00139008-00139302 but there's also a fine line between YcBAJ9XjaJc-00536-00139303-00139502 helping someone who genuinely wants to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00537-00139503-00139727 change and who genuinely needs it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00538-00139728-00139951 rather than somebody who clearly doesn't YcBAJ9XjaJc-00539-00139952-00140054 want to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00540-00140055-00140311 and who's just looking to get a freebie YcBAJ9XjaJc-00541-00140312-00140702 kind of thing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00542-00140703-00140966 so just type why in the text chat if any YcBAJ9XjaJc-00543-00140967-00141247 of those um related to you if you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00544-00141248-00141423 if you know uh YcBAJ9XjaJc-00545-00141424-00141631 intuitively that you created any YcBAJ9XjaJc-00546-00141632-00141999 attachments by doing any of those YcBAJ9XjaJc-00547-00142000-00142335 suzanne dell mcgale michael sarchie game YcBAJ9XjaJc-00548-00142336-00142551 guys irena YcBAJ9XjaJc-00549-00142552-00142831 fiona judith chris hill yeah more than i YcBAJ9XjaJc-00550-00142832-00143126 expected yeah it certainly is like that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00551-00143127-00143375 michelle rescuing others yeah and that's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00552-00143376-00143559 that's quite a common one rescuing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00553-00143560-00143702 people YcBAJ9XjaJc-00554-00143703-00143887 daniella's suppressing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00555-00143888-00144678 yeah that's another one saatchi trauma YcBAJ9XjaJc-00556-00144679-00145054 okay so now let's let's dive into how YcBAJ9XjaJc-00557-00145055-00145535 they affect you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00558-00145536-00145814 so and keeping it in yeah a lot of yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-00559-00145815-00146063 that's the main one people suppressing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00560-00146064-00146207 keeping it in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00561-00146208-00146439 so these affect you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00562-00146440-00146726 but because you lose touch of your real YcBAJ9XjaJc-00563-00146727-00146935 soul and create a whole new identity for YcBAJ9XjaJc-00564-00146936-00147071 yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-00565-00147072-00147335 so in all the words you're you end up YcBAJ9XjaJc-00566-00147336-00147599 becoming a fake and you end up not you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00567-00147600-00147854 end up not being who you are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00568-00147855-00148102 so you lose you'll lose touch of your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00569-00148103-00148335 real soul it will fragment into YcBAJ9XjaJc-00570-00148336-00148478 different pieces YcBAJ9XjaJc-00571-00148479-00148751 um you'll create a whole new identity YcBAJ9XjaJc-00572-00148752-00148999 so this means that maybe if you were YcBAJ9XjaJc-00573-00149000-00149271 once very happy and you were on your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00574-00149272-00149423 path and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00575-00149424-00149647 and you were very much in your power YcBAJ9XjaJc-00576-00149648-00149919 but if you and then it can go from that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00577-00149920-00150207 to falling into a depression very YcBAJ9XjaJc-00578-00150208-00150431 miserable you're hardened you're angry YcBAJ9XjaJc-00579-00150432-00150583 you're miserable YcBAJ9XjaJc-00580-00150584-00150887 and you basically then flounder around YcBAJ9XjaJc-00581-00150888-00151063 and have no idea YcBAJ9XjaJc-00582-00151064-00151359 of what to do next YcBAJ9XjaJc-00583-00151360-00151590 so that's what that's why YcBAJ9XjaJc-00584-00151591-00151799 that's why you have that's why all these YcBAJ9XjaJc-00585-00151800-00152071 stories happen where some where maybe YcBAJ9XjaJc-00586-00152072-00152263 we've heard of someone who was once very YcBAJ9XjaJc-00587-00152264-00152535 bright and bubbly and are very and happy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00588-00152536-00152735 with life and were on their path but YcBAJ9XjaJc-00589-00152736-00152959 then they went the complete 180. it's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00590-00152960-00153207 like they changed overnight YcBAJ9XjaJc-00591-00153208-00153439 so that that that's how stuff like that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00592-00153440-00153775 happens YcBAJ9XjaJc-00593-00153776-00153999 the attachments become more solidified YcBAJ9XjaJc-00594-00154000-00154231 and condensed if not dealt with quickly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00595-00154232-00154390 so that relates to what we were just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00596-00154391-00154559 talking about just now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00597-00154560-00154783 where the the longer you keep it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00598-00154784-00155023 suppressed the longer you keep it hidden YcBAJ9XjaJc-00599-00155024-00155207 the more solidified and condensed it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00600-00155208-00155390 becomes and the harder it becomes to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00601-00155391-00155702 clear because then you'll be creating YcBAJ9XjaJc-00602-00155703-00155911 layers upon layers of it instead of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00603-00155912-00156095 clearing like one or two layers you can YcBAJ9XjaJc-00604-00156096-00156351 end up having to clear layer upon layer YcBAJ9XjaJc-00605-00156352-00156783 like an onion or like a cake YcBAJ9XjaJc-00606-00156784-00156999 and they get into each of your 15 YcBAJ9XjaJc-00607-00157000-00157214 sharpeners and block them from flowing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00608-00157215-00157326 properly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00609-00157327-00157583 so this is how like people this is how YcBAJ9XjaJc-00610-00157584-00157783 people end up with being tired all the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00611-00157784-00158071 time having no little to no energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00612-00158072-00158311 and this is how they are they remain YcBAJ9XjaJc-00613-00158312-00158607 unhappy and why they can't and why they YcBAJ9XjaJc-00614-00158608-00158775 can't seem to connect to ascended YcBAJ9XjaJc-00615-00158776-00159047 masters and the higher dimensions and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00616-00159048-00159214 why they can't seem to figure out what YcBAJ9XjaJc-00617-00159215-00159383 their purpose is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00618-00159384-00159639 and and all kinds of different problems YcBAJ9XjaJc-00619-00159640-00159959 like that so when they're when they YcBAJ9XjaJc-00620-00159960-00160199 block all your chakras that's how all YcBAJ9XjaJc-00621-00160200-00160623 these different problems start arising YcBAJ9XjaJc-00622-00160624-00160847 you can potentially attract unwanted YcBAJ9XjaJc-00623-00160848-00161054 experiences or relationships in your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00624-00161055-00161135 life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00625-00161136-00161423 so in other words until you deal with YcBAJ9XjaJc-00626-00161424-00161695 these auric attachments fully and until YcBAJ9XjaJc-00627-00161696-00161959 you deal with what's going on within you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00628-00161960-00162159 then it you'll start you'll keep YcBAJ9XjaJc-00629-00162160-00162366 attracting unwanted experiences or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00630-00162367-00162639 relationships in your life until you do YcBAJ9XjaJc-00631-00162640-00163039 until it's loved and until it's clear YcBAJ9XjaJc-00632-00163040-00163254 ascending back to source and being at YcBAJ9XjaJc-00633-00163255-00163478 one with him will not be possible YcBAJ9XjaJc-00634-00163479-00163678 so if you don't deal with these you can YcBAJ9XjaJc-00635-00163679-00163831 forget them you can forget about YcBAJ9XjaJc-00636-00163832-00164031 ascension it's not going to happen YcBAJ9XjaJc-00637-00164032-00164254 unless you you that you really deal with YcBAJ9XjaJc-00638-00164255-00164766 it and clear it all out YcBAJ9XjaJc-00639-00164767-00164990 accessing the higher dimensions and your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00640-00164991-00165287 higher self will be a major challenge YcBAJ9XjaJc-00641-00165288-00165519 so you won't so even if you're able to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00642-00165520-00165702 access the higher dimensions it will it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00643-00165703-00165959 will be very rough and it will be a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00644-00165960-00166126 difficult process and it will be YcBAJ9XjaJc-00645-00166127-00166375 challenging YcBAJ9XjaJc-00646-00166376-00166638 and you may you may even experience pain YcBAJ9XjaJc-00647-00166639-00167014 while doing it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00648-00167015-00167223 so here's well here's an interesting YcBAJ9XjaJc-00649-00167224-00167495 fact for you to know YcBAJ9XjaJc-00650-00167496-00167759 so these effects are the reason someone YcBAJ9XjaJc-00651-00167760-00167951 can experience a radical change in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00652-00167952-00168271 personality so like we discussed earlier YcBAJ9XjaJc-00653-00168272-00168487 where someone can go from being on YcBAJ9XjaJc-00654-00168488-00168695 purpose and being in their power being YcBAJ9XjaJc-00655-00168696-00168783 happy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00656-00168784-00169071 and enjoying life they can go from that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00657-00169072-00169447 to very cold very hard and very angry YcBAJ9XjaJc-00658-00169448-00169678 and off and very much well off their YcBAJ9XjaJc-00659-00169679-00169766 path YcBAJ9XjaJc-00660-00169767-00169951 so that's how someone can change YcBAJ9XjaJc-00661-00169952-00170166 overnight YcBAJ9XjaJc-00662-00170167-00170311 simply because they went through YcBAJ9XjaJc-00663-00170312-00170526 something traumatic and created heads YcBAJ9XjaJc-00664-00170527-00170759 out of it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00665-00170760-00171014 when ids are not cleared and dealt with YcBAJ9XjaJc-00666-00171015-00171263 you lose touch of your true soul and you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00667-00171264-00171487 can end up with someone whose light has YcBAJ9XjaJc-00668-00171488-00171631 grown dead YcBAJ9XjaJc-00669-00171632-00171854 so in other words if you if you keep the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00670-00171855-00172063 heads and you don't clear them and bring YcBAJ9XjaJc-00671-00172064-00172223 back your real soul YcBAJ9XjaJc-00672-00172224-00172423 you will lose you will eventually lose YcBAJ9XjaJc-00673-00172424-00172647 it and you'll just end up as someone YcBAJ9XjaJc-00674-00172648-00172943 like a zombie where you're you may be YcBAJ9XjaJc-00675-00172944-00173190 alive with your physical body but your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00676-00173191-00173559 spirit is dead YcBAJ9XjaJc-00677-00173560-00173799 and this results in you losing yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-00678-00173800-00174102 and being led astray from your purpose YcBAJ9XjaJc-00679-00174103-00174359 so you not only lose yourself but you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00680-00174360-00174599 but you also lose your path you lose YcBAJ9XjaJc-00681-00174600-00174831 your vision YcBAJ9XjaJc-00682-00174832-00175063 and of course you'll attract experiences YcBAJ9XjaJc-00683-00175064-00175295 according to that frequency YcBAJ9XjaJc-00684-00175296-00175478 because whatever frequency we are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00685-00175479-00175695 embodying in the frequency we're YcBAJ9XjaJc-00686-00175696-00175959 carrying what is that's going to attract YcBAJ9XjaJc-00687-00175960-00176183 experiences and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00688-00176184-00176390 people places times things and events YcBAJ9XjaJc-00689-00176391-00176566 according to it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00690-00176567-00176807 financially you'll strive and struggle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00691-00176808-00177014 and you'll have money blocks everywhere YcBAJ9XjaJc-00692-00177015-00177447 and you'll be shackled by finances YcBAJ9XjaJc-00693-00177448-00177823 another interesting fact for you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00694-00177824-00178054 auric attachments locate themselves in YcBAJ9XjaJc-00695-00178055-00178254 your chakras based on the emotion and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00696-00178255-00178495 trauma that you've experienced YcBAJ9XjaJc-00697-00178496-00178759 so in other words whatever you've YcBAJ9XjaJc-00698-00178760-00178983 whatever negative emotions or traumas YcBAJ9XjaJc-00699-00178984-00179126 you've experienced YcBAJ9XjaJc-00700-00179127-00179407 the auric attachments you create will YcBAJ9XjaJc-00701-00179408-00179614 base themselves in the chakra depending YcBAJ9XjaJc-00702-00179615-00179735 on it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00703-00179736-00179951 so this means each of your seven chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-00704-00179952-00180151 all have a completely different meaning YcBAJ9XjaJc-00705-00180152-00180407 and frequency YcBAJ9XjaJc-00706-00180408-00180663 this means that whatever emotion YcBAJ9XjaJc-00707-00180664-00180871 accident illness trauma or anything YcBAJ9XjaJc-00708-00180872-00180975 similar YcBAJ9XjaJc-00709-00180976-00181151 will determine whether blockage will be YcBAJ9XjaJc-00710-00181152-00181383 in the chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-00711-00181384-00181614 so as you can see there's the root cycle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00712-00181615-00181919 solar plexus heart throat YcBAJ9XjaJc-00713-00181920-00182159 third eye and the crown so they all have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00714-00182160-00182359 very different meanings YcBAJ9XjaJc-00715-00182360-00182583 as an example if you have an unresolved YcBAJ9XjaJc-00716-00182584-00182831 experience around heartbreak and love it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00717-00182832-00183031 will be stored in the heart chakra which YcBAJ9XjaJc-00718-00183032-00183175 is the fourth one YcBAJ9XjaJc-00719-00183176-00183375 and if you have an unresolved experience YcBAJ9XjaJc-00720-00183376-00183654 of not speaking your truth and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00721-00183655-00183959 or lying to somebody it will be in your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00722-00183960-00184199 throat chakra the fifth one YcBAJ9XjaJc-00723-00184200-00184551 or if you have an unresolved one around YcBAJ9XjaJc-00724-00184552-00184847 the sex sex sexual energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00725-00184848-00185063 or the creativity it will be in the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00726-00185064-00185414 cycle the second one YcBAJ9XjaJc-00727-00185415-00185647 so now just type in the texture which YcBAJ9XjaJc-00728-00185648-00185895 chakra jumps out for you when you when YcBAJ9XjaJc-00729-00185896-00187735 you get a sense into it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00730-00187736-00188063 throat YcBAJ9XjaJc-00731-00188064-00188302 menu solar plexus YcBAJ9XjaJc-00732-00188303-00188647 susie fourth and fifth my fifth mostly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00733-00188648-00188871 so dilma what i'm saying is which chakra YcBAJ9XjaJc-00734-00188872-00189166 jumps out at you the most when you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00735-00189167-00189414 when you tune in and see we see where YcBAJ9XjaJc-00736-00189415-00189702 you've been hurt the most YcBAJ9XjaJc-00737-00189703-00190031 michael one through to seven YcBAJ9XjaJc-00738-00190032-00190335 lady cool heart delma none YcBAJ9XjaJc-00739-00190336-00190502 okay YcBAJ9XjaJc-00740-00190503-00190775 game guys heart and throat mariah throat YcBAJ9XjaJc-00741-00190776-00190983 gale cycle as well YcBAJ9XjaJc-00742-00190984-00191231 yeah well yeah for most YcBAJ9XjaJc-00743-00191232-00191519 yeah for most people it's that it's it's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00744-00191520-00191783 usually more than one chakra YcBAJ9XjaJc-00745-00191784-00192126 for most it's it's usually all seven or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00746-00192127-00192519 if not close YcBAJ9XjaJc-00747-00192520-00193038 dab and mark throat YcBAJ9XjaJc-00748-00193039-00193207 all right so now YcBAJ9XjaJc-00749-00193208-00193431 so now we can discuss ids and all of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00750-00193432-00193663 these different attachments YcBAJ9XjaJc-00751-00193664-00193847 so these are the different types of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00752-00193848-00194159 auric attachments which exist YcBAJ9XjaJc-00753-00194160-00194366 the first one are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00754-00194367-00194607 what are called occupants YcBAJ9XjaJc-00755-00194608-00194871 so what that is is a soulless thought YcBAJ9XjaJc-00756-00194872-00195111 form which thinks it owns your body YcBAJ9XjaJc-00757-00195112-00195390 and and basically how these are created YcBAJ9XjaJc-00758-00195391-00195590 is around your mind it's around your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00759-00195591-00195702 thoughts YcBAJ9XjaJc-00760-00195703-00195911 so that's where if you experience YcBAJ9XjaJc-00761-00195912-00196175 something traumatic or if you were angry YcBAJ9XjaJc-00762-00196176-00196359 with someone or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00763-00196360-00196575 or if you were or if you had some kind YcBAJ9XjaJc-00764-00196576-00196943 of conflict and some kind of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00765-00196944-00197350 some some kind of scot stifle whatever YcBAJ9XjaJc-00766-00197351-00197623 then what will happen what will happen YcBAJ9XjaJc-00767-00197624-00197759 is that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00768-00197760-00198014 if you if you don't if you don't deal YcBAJ9XjaJc-00769-00198015-00198199 with that if you don't deal with that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00770-00198200-00198326 quickly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00771-00198327-00198575 what will happen is that occupants will YcBAJ9XjaJc-00772-00198576-00198902 be created so just so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00773-00198903-00199150 the short version of that is the way to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00774-00199151-00199390 create occupants here is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00775-00199391-00199607 basically by holding a grudge in other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00776-00199608-00199702 words YcBAJ9XjaJc-00777-00199703-00199943 so instead of letting it go and clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-00778-00199944-00200135 it and releasing it you decide to hold YcBAJ9XjaJc-00779-00200136-00200390 on to it because the child trouble is it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00780-00200391-00200711 starts off as just a negative thought YcBAJ9XjaJc-00781-00200712-00200990 a negative thought but then if you if YcBAJ9XjaJc-00782-00200991-00201183 you keep putting more charge and more YcBAJ9XjaJc-00783-00201184-00201438 energy into it and you keep you keep YcBAJ9XjaJc-00784-00201439-00201663 holding on to it you don't let it go YcBAJ9XjaJc-00785-00201664-00201871 then it then it starts becoming harder YcBAJ9XjaJc-00786-00201872-00202111 and harder until it's no longer a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00787-00202112-00202350 thought it then becomes a negative YcBAJ9XjaJc-00788-00202351-00202471 thought form YcBAJ9XjaJc-00789-00202472-00202711 which then thinks it owns your body and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00790-00202712-00202950 it will create and it will attract all YcBAJ9XjaJc-00791-00202951-00203254 kinds of disastrous events to you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00792-00203255-00203478 because i mean when it comes to your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00793-00203479-00203671 thoughts we have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00794-00203672-00203878 and we'll get into this a bit later but YcBAJ9XjaJc-00795-00203879-00204159 i'll touch on it just briefly where we YcBAJ9XjaJc-00796-00204160-00204383 have a conscious mind and a subconscious YcBAJ9XjaJc-00797-00204384-00204654 mind it's like an iceberg so the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00798-00204655-00204879 conscious mind is where YcBAJ9XjaJc-00799-00204880-00205103 is the top of the iceberg which is not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00800-00205104-00205406 much and then the subconscious is the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00801-00205407-00205606 way is the real depth so like more than YcBAJ9XjaJc-00802-00205607-00205798 95 YcBAJ9XjaJc-00803-00205800-00206142 so this means that so this so the way YcBAJ9XjaJc-00804-00206144-00206327 you can look at it is this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00805-00206328-00206566 so the subconscious mind is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00806-00206567-00206790 like a movie projector and this and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00807-00206791-00206966 whatever thoughts or thought forms YcBAJ9XjaJc-00808-00206967-00207223 you're feeding into that movie projector YcBAJ9XjaJc-00809-00207223-00207462 will then will then is then going to put YcBAJ9XjaJc-00810-00207463-00207758 it on display in your physical life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00811-00207759-00208031 so this means this means that whatever YcBAJ9XjaJc-00812-00208032-00208262 occupants you've created because due to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00813-00208263-00208486 their strong magnetic pull YcBAJ9XjaJc-00814-00208487-00208790 they will they will start manifesting YcBAJ9XjaJc-00815-00208791-00209038 all kinds of negative and catastrophic YcBAJ9XjaJc-00816-00209039-00209246 events into your life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00817-00209248-00209558 so if you for example had a cop had YcBAJ9XjaJc-00818-00209559-00209734 some conflict with someone and you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00819-00209735-00209927 didn't let go of the anger YcBAJ9XjaJc-00820-00209928-00210167 then the occupants can pull can YcBAJ9XjaJc-00821-00210167-00210382 magnetically pull someone who is just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00822-00210383-00210646 like them or worse and that will keep YcBAJ9XjaJc-00823-00210648-00210855 doing that until you've until you've YcBAJ9XjaJc-00824-00210856-00211039 fully dealt with it YcBAJ9XjaJc-00825-00211040-00211351 so in other words it's it's up to you to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00826-00211352-00211606 let it go YcBAJ9XjaJc-00827-00211607-00211815 um so that's occupants YcBAJ9XjaJc-00828-00211816-00212071 and the scarlets are beings who have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00829-00212071-00212294 died but they haven't yet passed through YcBAJ9XjaJc-00830-00212296-00212398 the tunnel YcBAJ9XjaJc-00831-00212400-00212646 so basically it means they're stuck YcBAJ9XjaJc-00832-00212648-00212839 so although they've died and they don't YcBAJ9XjaJc-00833-00212840-00213087 have a physical body anymore their soul YcBAJ9XjaJc-00834-00213088-00213342 is now trapped in that astral the fourth YcBAJ9XjaJc-00835-00213344-00213510 dimension YcBAJ9XjaJc-00836-00213511-00213767 and while most the scarlets are actually YcBAJ9XjaJc-00837-00213767-00213991 harmless because most of them are just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00838-00213992-00214279 seeking to get to go to the light and go YcBAJ9XjaJc-00839-00214280-00214446 for their life review YcBAJ9XjaJc-00840-00214448-00214663 there are also very malicious ones which YcBAJ9XjaJc-00841-00214664-00214887 are out to cause you harm YcBAJ9XjaJc-00842-00214888-00215142 because to keep one thing about the sky YcBAJ9XjaJc-00843-00215144-00215367 that's is that they feed YcBAJ9XjaJc-00844-00215367-00215542 the the only way that you'll attract a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00845-00215544-00215871 disguise towards yourself is if you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00846-00215871-00216182 if you have a similar energy to them so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00847-00216183-00216406 for example if one was an alcoholic YcBAJ9XjaJc-00848-00216407-00216679 while they were alive and if you start YcBAJ9XjaJc-00849-00216680-00216887 drinking alcohol and you can't you and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00850-00216888-00217110 you're addicted to it they'll stem YcBAJ9XjaJc-00851-00217111-00217303 they'll find that they can latch onto YcBAJ9XjaJc-00852-00217304-00217534 you and then feed off your energy from YcBAJ9XjaJc-00853-00217535-00217719 that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00854-00217719-00217910 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00855-00217911-00218158 so that's so that that's the trouble YcBAJ9XjaJc-00856-00218159-00218351 because the scarlets it's not a nice YcBAJ9XjaJc-00857-00218352-00218519 place for them up there YcBAJ9XjaJc-00858-00218519-00218703 because everything is more highlighted YcBAJ9XjaJc-00859-00218704-00218982 because whereas we can hide we can hide YcBAJ9XjaJc-00860-00218983-00219191 our problems and whatever they cannot YcBAJ9XjaJc-00861-00219192-00219406 everything's all highlighted YcBAJ9XjaJc-00862-00219407-00219567 and on top of that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00863-00219567-00219727 because they're no longer in a physical YcBAJ9XjaJc-00864-00219728-00219910 body anymore YcBAJ9XjaJc-00865-00219911-00220103 they can't they cannot use anything to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00866-00220104-00220191 cope YcBAJ9XjaJc-00867-00220192-00220455 so if someone was an alcoholic or smoker YcBAJ9XjaJc-00868-00220456-00220719 while they were live while any of us YcBAJ9XjaJc-00869-00220719-00220910 could just go to a liquor store or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00870-00220911-00221175 convenience store for smokes and and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00871-00221176-00221446 alcohol they cannot do that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00872-00221448-00221687 so then all they can do is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00873-00221688-00221815 try to find YcBAJ9XjaJc-00874-00221816-00221982 someone with a similar energy that they YcBAJ9XjaJc-00875-00221983-00222271 can latch onto and feed off their energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00876-00222271-00222575 kind of like a parasite YcBAJ9XjaJc-00877-00222576-00222831 so that's the scarnets and then the worm YcBAJ9XjaJc-00878-00222832-00223142 wormholes are basically tunnels or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00879-00223144-00223351 portals which connect your higher light YcBAJ9XjaJc-00880-00223352-00223615 body to another dimension and through YcBAJ9XjaJc-00881-00223616-00223903 this wormhole negative energy negative YcBAJ9XjaJc-00882-00223904-00224119 entities from higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-00883-00224119-00224327 from the higher dimensions can actually YcBAJ9XjaJc-00884-00224328-00224623 feed off your energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00885-00224623-00224823 and victor asked if occupants or the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00886-00224823-00224958 scarlets latch on to you and be YcBAJ9XjaJc-00887-00224959-00225334 beneficial are absolutely not YcBAJ9XjaJc-00888-00225335-00225455 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00889-00225456-00225719 and worm so that's wormholes YcBAJ9XjaJc-00890-00225719-00226055 and port so with portals and now with YcBAJ9XjaJc-00891-00226056-00226175 portals YcBAJ9XjaJc-00892-00226176-00226463 these are created basically when when YcBAJ9XjaJc-00893-00226464-00226719 you when you're rescuing somebody so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00894-00226719-00226910 this comes back to the rescuing we were YcBAJ9XjaJc-00895-00226911-00227175 talking about and why why you need to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00896-00227176-00227342 make sure you don't do it and get caught YcBAJ9XjaJc-00897-00227344-00227519 up in that cycle YcBAJ9XjaJc-00898-00227519-00227775 because when you rest when you fall into YcBAJ9XjaJc-00899-00227776-00227879 that trap YcBAJ9XjaJc-00900-00227880-00228110 or if you take on other people's energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-00901-00228111-00228367 and absorb it like a sponge and empaths YcBAJ9XjaJc-00902-00228367-00228575 are especially vulnerable to this YcBAJ9XjaJc-00903-00228576-00228767 where you feel so bad for someone YcBAJ9XjaJc-00904-00228767-00228934 because you can see they're in pain and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00905-00228935-00229167 that they need so they need help and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00906-00229167-00229279 guidance YcBAJ9XjaJc-00907-00229280-00229551 but which is fine but yet instead of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00908-00229552-00229646 actually YcBAJ9XjaJc-00909-00229648-00229839 i'm giving them the proper support YcBAJ9XjaJc-00910-00229840-00229967 and actually YcBAJ9XjaJc-00911-00229967-00230191 and actually waiting for them to come to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00912-00230192-00230431 you to what to actually be ready to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00913-00230432-00230519 change YcBAJ9XjaJc-00914-00230519-00230646 you instead YcBAJ9XjaJc-00915-00230648-00230871 decide to take to shoulder their burdens YcBAJ9XjaJc-00916-00230871-00231071 and take on their problems YcBAJ9XjaJc-00917-00231071-00231263 which is the worst thing that you can do YcBAJ9XjaJc-00918-00231264-00231455 for your auric field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00919-00231456-00231598 for your light YcBAJ9XjaJc-00920-00231600-00231815 because then it will create portals are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00921-00231816-00232158 like slits in your auric field YcBAJ9XjaJc-00922-00232159-00232471 and that's where energy can escape from YcBAJ9XjaJc-00923-00232471-00232655 and we'll leave this will leave you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00924-00232656-00232934 without little to no energy depression YcBAJ9XjaJc-00925-00232935-00233246 health issues and all kinds of problems YcBAJ9XjaJc-00926-00233248-00233471 and you've probably noticed that people YcBAJ9XjaJc-00927-00233471-00233694 who rescue tend to have one of those YcBAJ9XjaJc-00928-00233696-00233998 issues happening YcBAJ9XjaJc-00929-00234000-00234231 okay so now it's YcBAJ9XjaJc-00930-00234232-00234534 so ears are basically a fragment of your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00931-00234535-00234775 soul which is alive and well affecting YcBAJ9XjaJc-00932-00234776-00235023 you from the past YcBAJ9XjaJc-00933-00235023-00235246 so what they're not so basically what YcBAJ9XjaJc-00934-00235248-00235534 this means is that when you fracture off YcBAJ9XjaJc-00935-00235535-00235806 a piece of your real soul what happens YcBAJ9XjaJc-00936-00235807-00236119 is you then create and you then you then YcBAJ9XjaJc-00937-00236119-00236423 create a new identity for yourself as we YcBAJ9XjaJc-00938-00236423-00236655 as we were just talking about YcBAJ9XjaJc-00939-00236656-00236846 and what happens is as you create the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00940-00236848-00237127 new identity for yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-00941-00237128-00237406 uh you then you've then lost that true YcBAJ9XjaJc-00942-00237407-00237575 piece of your soul YcBAJ9XjaJc-00943-00237576-00237815 so basically this is a fragment of your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00944-00237816-00238071 soul which is replaced your which is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00945-00238071-00238303 replaced your real soul YcBAJ9XjaJc-00946-00238304-00238623 so for example if you if you have an ear YcBAJ9XjaJc-00947-00238623-00238871 around victimization so where you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00948-00238871-00239055 experience something traumatic where you YcBAJ9XjaJc-00949-00239056-00239246 where you became a victim YcBAJ9XjaJc-00950-00239248-00239646 then you'll have an id around that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00951-00239648-00239894 or if you have an id around love so YcBAJ9XjaJc-00952-00239896-00240231 where so where maybe someone cheated on YcBAJ9XjaJc-00953-00240232-00240367 you or YcBAJ9XjaJc-00954-00240367-00240623 or or if you or maybe you're together YcBAJ9XjaJc-00955-00240623-00240823 with someone who didn't who didn't truly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00956-00240823-00241071 love you back or anything like that that YcBAJ9XjaJc-00957-00241071-00241255 that's another one having an id around YcBAJ9XjaJc-00958-00241256-00241710 love so it can be an id around anything YcBAJ9XjaJc-00959-00241711-00241863 so that's an id YcBAJ9XjaJc-00960-00241864-00242198 and now personnel we have now we have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00961-00242200-00242503 the personalities so the personalities YcBAJ9XjaJc-00962-00242504-00242806 are like the shadow selves of the ids YcBAJ9XjaJc-00963-00242807-00243023 so and also in other words the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00964-00243023-00243303 personalities um with the ids this is YcBAJ9XjaJc-00965-00243304-00243398 how YcBAJ9XjaJc-00966-00243400-00243615 stuff like split personality disorder YcBAJ9XjaJc-00967-00243616-00243887 comes into play because YcBAJ9XjaJc-00968-00243888-00244079 personalities are very much connected YcBAJ9XjaJc-00969-00244080-00244310 with kids and discards YcBAJ9XjaJc-00970-00244311-00244479 because when you have YcBAJ9XjaJc-00971-00244480-00244719 um when you have like so many id's at YcBAJ9XjaJc-00972-00244719-00244958 once or if you have several discardeds YcBAJ9XjaJc-00973-00244959-00245151 going on in your field this is how YcBAJ9XjaJc-00974-00245152-00245279 someone can go YcBAJ9XjaJc-00975-00245280-00245598 from sweet and kind to soc to YcBAJ9XjaJc-00976-00245600-00245887 someone you don't even know so like a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00977-00245888-00246167 complete and someone who's just YcBAJ9XjaJc-00978-00246167-00246375 set out to make the life everyone's life YcBAJ9XjaJc-00979-00246376-00246503 miserable YcBAJ9XjaJc-00980-00246504-00246734 or they change and they're rapidly YcBAJ9XjaJc-00981-00246735-00246919 jumping from one personality to the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00982-00246919-00247015 other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00983-00247016-00247223 so that's how that so these are the YcBAJ9XjaJc-00984-00247223-00247463 shadows of the ids YcBAJ9XjaJc-00985-00247464-00247534 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-00986-00247535-00247815 and then you have the archetypes YcBAJ9XjaJc-00987-00247816-00248039 so archetypes are basically YcBAJ9XjaJc-00988-00248040-00248279 well these these are basically reverse YcBAJ9XjaJc-00989-00248280-00248630 these are basically reversals of YcBAJ9XjaJc-00990-00248631-00248871 these are reversals of your of your YcBAJ9XjaJc-00991-00248871-00249158 personality and who you are YcBAJ9XjaJc-00992-00249159-00249423 because because i mean archetypes have a YcBAJ9XjaJc-00993-00249423-00249639 lot to do with how with how you were YcBAJ9XjaJc-00994-00249640-00249919 raised and your upbringing amongst other YcBAJ9XjaJc-00995-00249919-00250055 factors YcBAJ9XjaJc-00996-00250056-00250319 because arkansas because archetypes YcBAJ9XjaJc-00997-00250319-00250527 there are 12 different archetypes which YcBAJ9XjaJc-00998-00250528-00250871 is a different course together but but YcBAJ9XjaJc-00999-00250871-00251127 but for context here i'll give one of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01000-00251128-00251319 them which is called the righteous YcBAJ9XjaJc-01001-00251319-00251527 virgin or ultimate innocent YcBAJ9XjaJc-01002-00251528-00251742 so if some if you have this archetype it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01003-00251744-00251991 would mean you're in massive denial and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01004-00251992-00252271 you're you basically put on a fake happy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01005-00252271-00252558 face to shield yourself um for and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01006-00252559-00252751 everyone else from the pain that you're YcBAJ9XjaJc-01007-00252752-00252998 feeling and from this from the staff YcBAJ9XjaJc-01008-00253000-00253206 which you're refusing to deal with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01009-00253207-00253503 and they have a huge fear of abandonment YcBAJ9XjaJc-01010-00253504-00253710 and they have a huge fear of abandonment YcBAJ9XjaJc-01011-00253711-00253927 and they always have a million friends YcBAJ9XjaJc-01012-00253928-00254191 and they always are and they always have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01013-00254192-00254415 a lot of different lovers and other YcBAJ9XjaJc-01014-00254416-00254710 stuff to get to to keep filling the void YcBAJ9XjaJc-01015-00254711-00254863 which they're not facing and they're not YcBAJ9XjaJc-01016-00254864-00255271 dealing with so these archetypes so in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01017-00255271-00255487 other words the way you're raised that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01018-00255488-00255687 your conditioning and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01019-00255688-00255863 everything that you've went through its YcBAJ9XjaJc-01020-00255864-00256110 shapes it will shape your personality YcBAJ9XjaJc-01021-00256111-00256279 who you become and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01022-00256280-00256542 the archetypes that you will embody YcBAJ9XjaJc-01023-00256544-00256887 another one would be would be a tyrant YcBAJ9XjaJc-01024-00256888-00257167 would be a tyrant for an example YcBAJ9XjaJc-01025-00257167-00257430 so so that so these are basically the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01026-00257431-00257910 different auric attachments YcBAJ9XjaJc-01027-00257911-00258158 so now how do you clear these YcBAJ9XjaJc-01028-00258159-00258255 the main YcBAJ9XjaJc-01029-00258256-00258446 so the main method of clearing oil YcBAJ9XjaJc-01030-00258448-00258727 attachments is is with an auric clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01031-00258728-00258942 an auric clearing is the fastest and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01032-00258944-00259167 most effective way to transmute these YcBAJ9XjaJc-01033-00259167-00259455 attachments or anything related YcBAJ9XjaJc-01034-00259456-00259727 all right so now let's so we'll now look YcBAJ9XjaJc-01035-00259728-00260006 into how to clear them YcBAJ9XjaJc-01036-00260007-00260279 so step on your path and on purpose and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01037-00260280-00260382 live it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01038-00260383-00260615 so discover what your path and purpose YcBAJ9XjaJc-01039-00260616-00260951 is and truly live it and stay on it and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01040-00260952-00261167 don't and help and keep yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-01041-00261167-00261430 accountable and have others around you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01042-00261431-00261639 to keep you accountable to ki so you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01043-00261640-00261839 don't go astray YcBAJ9XjaJc-01044-00261840-00262039 start making choices which are more YcBAJ9XjaJc-01045-00262040-00262271 aligned with the universal laws and your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01046-00262272-00262455 own truth YcBAJ9XjaJc-01047-00262456-00262710 so start making better choices and start YcBAJ9XjaJc-01048-00262711-00262910 living your truth and speaking of truth YcBAJ9XjaJc-01049-00262911-00263127 being you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01050-00263128-00263367 check for any karma which you may have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01051-00263368-00263582 you may have with someone or yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-01052-00263583-00263863 and make it right YcBAJ9XjaJc-01053-00263864-00264095 seek to serve something beyond yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-01054-00264096-00264295 and be mindful of not falling into YcBAJ9XjaJc-01055-00264296-00264463 personal gain YcBAJ9XjaJc-01056-00264464-00264895 so this may so in other words for um see YcBAJ9XjaJc-01057-00264896-00265287 seek to serve and find find some a cause YcBAJ9XjaJc-01058-00265288-00265463 or it could be as little it could even YcBAJ9XjaJc-01059-00265464-00265639 be as little as giving YcBAJ9XjaJc-01060-00265640-00265903 as giving maybe a few bucks to a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01061-00265904-00266158 homeless person or giving them a meal so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01062-00266159-00266430 something as big as helping the charity YcBAJ9XjaJc-01063-00266431-00266679 and helping with well helping the world YcBAJ9XjaJc-01064-00266680-00266871 hunger or whatever YcBAJ9XjaJc-01065-00266872-00267127 so this means to so this basically YcBAJ9XjaJc-01066-00267128-00267375 saying to seek to serve something which YcBAJ9XjaJc-01067-00267376-00267599 goes beyond you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01068-00267600-00267775 so then you don't fall into personal YcBAJ9XjaJc-01069-00267776-00268151 gain and it will keep you humble YcBAJ9XjaJc-01070-00268152-00268510 okay so now let's so we'll now look into YcBAJ9XjaJc-01071-00268511-00268767 what an auric clearing is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01072-00268768-00269079 so what is an auric clearing in simple YcBAJ9XjaJc-01073-00269080-00269343 terms it means clearing your auric field YcBAJ9XjaJc-01074-00269344-00269551 so to describe that further YcBAJ9XjaJc-01075-00269552-00269775 auric clearing involves scanning the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01076-00269776-00270127 multi-dimensional light body YcBAJ9XjaJc-01077-00270128-00270391 it also uses higher esoteric language YcBAJ9XjaJc-01078-00270392-00270606 energy directing techniques and relevant YcBAJ9XjaJc-01079-00270607-00270830 codes to communicate with your higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-01080-00270831-00270958 self YcBAJ9XjaJc-01081-00270959-00271167 as well as your subconscious mind to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01082-00271168-00271543 permanently transmute these attachments YcBAJ9XjaJc-01083-00271544-00271727 you will then recover golden soul YcBAJ9XjaJc-01084-00271728-00271919 fragments that represent pearls of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01085-00271920-00272175 wisdom from the issue being cleared YcBAJ9XjaJc-01086-00272176-00272415 so you'll you will you will not only YcBAJ9XjaJc-01087-00272416-00272687 recover your who your god your golden YcBAJ9XjaJc-01088-00272688-00272903 soul fragrance and who you are YcBAJ9XjaJc-01089-00272904-00273247 but you'll also you also have the wisdom YcBAJ9XjaJc-01090-00273248-00273391 and the lessons YcBAJ9XjaJc-01091-00273392-00273639 to to prevent it from happening again YcBAJ9XjaJc-01092-00273640-00273839 and that and you've learned YcBAJ9XjaJc-01093-00273840-00274047 at the end of the session we download YcBAJ9XjaJc-01094-00274048-00274279 new chords new templates and new soul YcBAJ9XjaJc-01095-00274280-00274615 programming from the higher self YcBAJ9XjaJc-01096-00274616-00274830 this will result with you embodying a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01097-00274831-00275191 much higher frequency in life YcBAJ9XjaJc-01098-00275192-00275406 and plus your reality can change by YcBAJ9XjaJc-01099-00275407-00275630 attracting people places times and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01100-00275631-00275839 events that resonate with your new YcBAJ9XjaJc-01101-00275840-00276110 higher frequency so you'll so now YcBAJ9XjaJc-01102-00276111-00276327 instead of attracting catastrophic YcBAJ9XjaJc-01103-00276328-00276423 events YcBAJ9XjaJc-01104-00276424-00276703 such as health issues or financial YcBAJ9XjaJc-01105-00276704-00277151 hardship or loss or toxic relationships YcBAJ9XjaJc-01106-00277152-00277415 or like losing losing people close to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01107-00277416-00277630 you or anything like that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01108-00277631-00277815 you you will then you'll start YcBAJ9XjaJc-01109-00277816-00278087 attracting these things which will YcBAJ9XjaJc-01110-00278088-00278319 resonate with your your new higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-01111-00278320-00278591 frequency YcBAJ9XjaJc-01112-00278592-00278806 all right so now let's look at now we'll YcBAJ9XjaJc-01113-00278807-00279015 look at the science behind clearing fun YcBAJ9XjaJc-01114-00279016-00279239 the financial imprints and behind auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01115-00279240-00279391 clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01116-00279392-00279695 so to put it simply the universe is one YcBAJ9XjaJc-01117-00279696-00279903 giant hologram YcBAJ9XjaJc-01118-00279904-00280143 and scientists are agreeing that there YcBAJ9XjaJc-01119-00280144-00280351 is a quantum or esoteric role which YcBAJ9XjaJc-01120-00280352-00280527 governs all things YcBAJ9XjaJc-01121-00280528-00280830 so now let's look at some examples YcBAJ9XjaJc-01122-00280831-00281087 so cole primum the stanford union YcBAJ9XjaJc-01123-00281088-00281375 stanford university neurophysicist YcBAJ9XjaJc-01124-00281376-00281599 david baum university of london YcBAJ9XjaJc-01125-00281600-00281719 physicist YcBAJ9XjaJc-01126-00281720-00282063 amit goswani oxford university physicist YcBAJ9XjaJc-01127-00282064-00282382 and dr joe dispenza YcBAJ9XjaJc-01128-00282383-00282582 so to put it another way they are YcBAJ9XjaJc-01129-00282583-00282839 realizing that consciousness precedes YcBAJ9XjaJc-01130-00282840-00282982 matter YcBAJ9XjaJc-01131-00282983-00283223 so they're now realizing after all these YcBAJ9XjaJc-01132-00283224-00283455 years that consciousness precedes matter YcBAJ9XjaJc-01133-00283456-00283687 and not the other way around like like YcBAJ9XjaJc-01134-00283688-00284015 what was thought in times past YcBAJ9XjaJc-01135-00284016-00284223 even michael talbot in his book the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01136-00284224-00284463 holographic universe had a very YcBAJ9XjaJc-01137-00284464-00284751 interesting view on this topic YcBAJ9XjaJc-01138-00284752-00285006 in the holographic universe he suggests YcBAJ9XjaJc-01139-00285007-00285263 that coffee cups trees table lamps or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01140-00285264-00285527 anything might not exist or even exist YcBAJ9XjaJc-01141-00285528-00285806 in the way we believe them to be in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01142-00285807-00286023 other words it's one big illusion the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01143-00286024-00286310 mystics are right so he believes that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01144-00286311-00286558 everything is a mere illusion and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01145-00286559-00286767 everything that the mystics have been YcBAJ9XjaJc-01146-00286768-00286854 saying YcBAJ9XjaJc-01147-00286855-00287087 are right and that they're not crazy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01148-00287088-00287327 after all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01149-00287328-00287575 so so that's so that's one miracle we YcBAJ9XjaJc-01150-00287576-00287799 can what that we can look at science and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01151-00287800-00288071 religion are agreeing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01152-00288072-00288351 your mind is like a radio transmitter YcBAJ9XjaJc-01153-00288352-00288575 which turns into the radio stations of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01154-00288576-00288951 infinite realms of energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01155-00288952-00289175 which means we are manifesting every YcBAJ9XjaJc-01156-00289176-00289503 second minute hour of the day and night YcBAJ9XjaJc-01157-00289504-00289839 so we're constantly manifesting YcBAJ9XjaJc-01158-00289840-00290134 our thoughts create our reality so like YcBAJ9XjaJc-01159-00290135-00290319 we were talking about before with the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01160-00290320-00290582 the consciousness of conscious mind YcBAJ9XjaJc-01161-00290583-00290791 not just that but also the collective YcBAJ9XjaJc-01162-00290792-00291071 consciousness of those around us i.e we YcBAJ9XjaJc-01163-00291072-00291319 are affected by the mass mind so by YcBAJ9XjaJc-01164-00291320-00291543 everyone around us YcBAJ9XjaJc-01165-00291544-00291871 a life is a hologram of what we create YcBAJ9XjaJc-01166-00291872-00292063 so everything going on in your physical YcBAJ9XjaJc-01167-00292064-00292175 reality YcBAJ9XjaJc-01168-00292176-00292327 is is all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01169-00292328-00292543 is all a caught linked back to your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01170-00292544-00292854 beliefs your thoughts your emotions and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01171-00292855-00293134 what whatever is going on within you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01172-00293135-00293215 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01173-00293216-00293399 and the trouble is everyone gets so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01174-00293400-00293591 caught up with trying to blame something YcBAJ9XjaJc-01175-00293592-00293799 outside themselves that they don't even YcBAJ9XjaJc-01176-00293800-00294095 bother to try to take responsibility for YcBAJ9XjaJc-01177-00294096-00294254 their own mess in their life that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01178-00294255-00294687 they've created YcBAJ9XjaJc-01179-00294688-00294895 so your subconscious mind works with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01180-00294896-00295143 your conscious mind it is like a film or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01181-00295144-00295319 movie screen YcBAJ9XjaJc-01182-00295320-00295558 so and so that this is what we were YcBAJ9XjaJc-01183-00295559-00295847 mentioning earlier that that these two YcBAJ9XjaJc-01184-00295848-00296063 work hand in hand and they can either be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01185-00296064-00296271 your greatest asset or your greatest YcBAJ9XjaJc-01186-00296272-00296358 enemy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01187-00296359-00296599 depending what which road you decide to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01188-00296600-00296727 take YcBAJ9XjaJc-01189-00296728-00297119 so like so like i said the movie screen YcBAJ9XjaJc-01190-00297120-00297358 so the movie projector is your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01191-00297359-00297599 subconscious mind the movie screen is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01192-00297600-00297806 your conscious mind YcBAJ9XjaJc-01193-00297807-00297943 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01194-00297944-00298182 if you're um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01195-00298183-00298471 whoops no that's not right so what i was YcBAJ9XjaJc-01196-00298472-00298687 saying is that the subconscious mind is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01197-00298688-00298943 the movie projector and whatever's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01198-00298944-00299167 whatever thoughts or whatever whatever YcBAJ9XjaJc-01199-00299168-00299423 cd you place in that movie it's going to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01200-00299424-00299679 the projector it will play that movie YcBAJ9XjaJc-01201-00299680-00299839 and it won't play a different one no YcBAJ9XjaJc-01202-00299840-00300047 matter how hard you you try or how hard YcBAJ9XjaJc-01203-00300048-00300534 you want it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01204-00300535-00300791 so in turn it is affected by deeper YcBAJ9XjaJc-01205-00300792-00300982 layers the quantum layers of mind YcBAJ9XjaJc-01206-00300983-00301167 imprints and other programming which you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01207-00301168-00301351 have collected YcBAJ9XjaJc-01208-00301352-00301663 so this means that your subconscious YcBAJ9XjaJc-01209-00301664-00301934 mind is affected by deeper quantum YcBAJ9XjaJc-01210-00301935-00302039 layers YcBAJ9XjaJc-01211-00302040-00302263 so this goes this isn't just surface YcBAJ9XjaJc-01212-00302264-00302679 area but it go it indeed goes into other YcBAJ9XjaJc-01213-00302680-00302871 programming conditioning how you were YcBAJ9XjaJc-01214-00302872-00303054 raised and all kinds of different YcBAJ9XjaJc-01215-00303055-00303206 factors YcBAJ9XjaJc-01216-00303207-00303447 so like i said before the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01217-00303448-00303679 the subconscious mind is that deeper be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01218-00303680-00303967 is that the bigger part of the iceberg YcBAJ9XjaJc-01219-00303968-00304151 and the conscious mind is only that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01220-00304152-00304382 small surface YcBAJ9XjaJc-01221-00304383-00304615 so in conclusion scientists have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01222-00304616-00304758 discovered that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01223-00304759-00304967 classic physics is questionable and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01224-00304968-00305191 quantum physics makes sense YcBAJ9XjaJc-01225-00305192-00305423 so this means that classic physics is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01226-00305424-00305663 now outdated and quantum physics makes YcBAJ9XjaJc-01227-00305664-00305751 sense YcBAJ9XjaJc-01228-00305752-00305943 everything is interconnected we're not YcBAJ9XjaJc-01229-00305944-00306191 separate like we used to believe we are YcBAJ9XjaJc-01230-00306192-00306623 all connected as one energy as one whole YcBAJ9XjaJc-01231-00306624-00306847 space and time don't exist they are not YcBAJ9XjaJc-01232-00306848-00306991 linear YcBAJ9XjaJc-01233-00306992-00307310 holographic theory is real so hologram YcBAJ9XjaJc-01234-00307311-00307454 the world being a hologram and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01235-00307455-00307791 everything is real it's true YcBAJ9XjaJc-01236-00307792-00308015 and unless you are actively combating YcBAJ9XjaJc-01237-00308016-00308199 the mass mind it does not matter what YcBAJ9XjaJc-01238-00308200-00308367 you try to do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01239-00308368-00308591 you'll keep attracting back to the same YcBAJ9XjaJc-01240-00308592-00308799 hologram as it's your consciousness YcBAJ9XjaJc-01241-00308800-00309167 which determines your reality YcBAJ9XjaJc-01242-00309168-00309471 so so warren i know so warren i know YcBAJ9XjaJc-01243-00309472-00309679 that you're very knowledgeable in this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01244-00309680-00309903 kind of area the science behind warwick YcBAJ9XjaJc-01245-00309904-00310110 clearing you would you care to add YcBAJ9XjaJc-01246-00310111-00310447 anything to all of this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01247-00310448-00310695 yeah look basically would be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01248-00310696-00310895 the error clearing i can remember being YcBAJ9XjaJc-01249-00310896-00311071 in vegas and when i first was learning YcBAJ9XjaJc-01250-00311072-00311295 it i was getting like years and years YcBAJ9XjaJc-01251-00311296-00311471 ago i was getting amazing kind of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01252-00311472-00311606 results in that but the thing that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01253-00311607-00311823 really hit home was i remember going to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01254-00311824-00311999 these vegas seminars and i was sitting YcBAJ9XjaJc-01255-00312000-00312095 there YcBAJ9XjaJc-01256-00312096-00312319 um with dr davis williams who'd written YcBAJ9XjaJc-01257-00312320-00312575 phd and lots of medical papers in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01258-00312576-00312791 romania throughout america and her whole YcBAJ9XjaJc-01259-00312792-00312999 study had been very body YcBAJ9XjaJc-01260-00313000-00313343 about how um medical institutions and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01261-00313344-00313454 mental hospitals were getting YcBAJ9XjaJc-01262-00313455-00313767 extraordinary results YcBAJ9XjaJc-01263-00313768-00313934 by literally going in there and doing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01264-00313935-00314087 holographic shifting that's what they YcBAJ9XjaJc-01265-00314088-00314319 were doing and what she concluded was YcBAJ9XjaJc-01266-00314320-00314487 pretty much your body YcBAJ9XjaJc-01267-00314488-00314663 you come into this life with an etheric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01268-00314664-00314823 template so she heard all of it trying YcBAJ9XjaJc-01269-00314824-00314982 to recruit what we already knew YcBAJ9XjaJc-01270-00314983-00315103 seriously YcBAJ9XjaJc-01271-00315104-00315230 and what happens is that whatever's in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01272-00315231-00315447 your ferric body will keep coming back YcBAJ9XjaJc-01273-00315448-00315695 to you and it'll keep repeating until YcBAJ9XjaJc-01274-00315696-00315879 you deal with it and like as an example YcBAJ9XjaJc-01275-00315880-00315991 i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01276-00315992-00316158 i literally had a goal i was having YcBAJ9XjaJc-01277-00316159-00316367 gallbladder attacks many years ago YcBAJ9XjaJc-01278-00316368-00316751 i cured it using YcBAJ9XjaJc-01279-00316752-00316887 richard schultz's arm blending YcBAJ9XjaJc-01280-00316888-00317127 methodology and 50 30 days of fasting YcBAJ9XjaJc-01281-00317128-00317310 and painting in a past country stone YcBAJ9XjaJc-01282-00317311-00317510 could get a couple more that year and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01283-00317511-00317727 fall good i'm great now and then about YcBAJ9XjaJc-01284-00317728-00317879 you know a couple of years later i had a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01285-00317880-00318063 relapse let's do another one and a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01286-00318064-00318215 couple years later i had another relapse YcBAJ9XjaJc-01287-00318216-00318327 and a couple of years later had another YcBAJ9XjaJc-01288-00318328-00318487 relapse i thought i think okay so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01289-00318488-00318654 something's going on here YcBAJ9XjaJc-01290-00318655-00318839 and i remember realizing of course that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01291-00318840-00319030 yeah there's a very impact going on here YcBAJ9XjaJc-01292-00319031-00319175 so i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01293-00319176-00319319 talked with someone in between us we YcBAJ9XjaJc-01294-00319320-00319527 worked on clearing the ferry imprint and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01295-00319528-00319767 doing a fairy body carrying on my what's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01296-00319768-00320095 called my esoteric my fairy cool brother YcBAJ9XjaJc-01297-00320096-00320310 and my meridian girl brother and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01298-00320311-00320454 clearing out all the imprints and going YcBAJ9XjaJc-01299-00320455-00320615 through the chakras and testing it all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01300-00320616-00320695 out YcBAJ9XjaJc-01301-00320696-00320951 and yeah basically YcBAJ9XjaJc-01302-00320952-00321199 it pretty much that six weeks later i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01303-00321200-00321358 had to do one more fast enough that it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01304-00321359-00321519 was like a whole new build YcBAJ9XjaJc-01305-00321520-00321823 literally incredible difference so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01306-00321824-00322079 the science basically they found this in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01307-00322080-00322343 science that what happens is that your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01308-00322344-00322519 you have this you have your like normal YcBAJ9XjaJc-01309-00322520-00322671 body your physical body you have your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01310-00322672-00322839 mental and soul you've got this etheric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01311-00322840-00323079 body and homeopathics work on it all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01312-00323080-00323303 kinds of stuff so if you've got like a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01313-00323304-00323487 trauma or anything in your ferret or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01314-00323488-00323727 even ancestral trauma you know and i'm YcBAJ9XjaJc-01315-00323728-00323879 seeing this right now with someone in my YcBAJ9XjaJc-01316-00323880-00324127 life who's having major attacks of an YcBAJ9XjaJc-01317-00324128-00324351 illness they cure 10 years ago which YcBAJ9XjaJc-01318-00324352-00324487 they're getting a little bit better now YcBAJ9XjaJc-01319-00324488-00324719 because they're realizing about the um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01320-00324720-00324919 the whole therapy and they've actually YcBAJ9XjaJc-01321-00324920-00325110 realized there's no logical reason to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01322-00325111-00325367 happen they eat everything correctly all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01323-00325368-00325582 the stuff they did 10 years ago like YcBAJ9XjaJc-01324-00325583-00325734 changing their diet fixed it and then YcBAJ9XjaJc-01325-00325735-00325847 the same thing happened and they YcBAJ9XjaJc-01326-00325848-00326023 literally haven't broken their diet more YcBAJ9XjaJc-01327-00326024-00326134 than anything YcBAJ9XjaJc-01328-00326135-00326263 and so of course YcBAJ9XjaJc-01329-00326264-00326399 you know at first they were beside YcBAJ9XjaJc-01330-00326400-00326551 themselves with fear and distress for a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01331-00326552-00326710 couple weeks until they realized that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01332-00326711-00327015 you know this is actually an affair um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01333-00327016-00327223 thing and once they've realized that um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01334-00327224-00327343 just over the last couple of days YcBAJ9XjaJc-01335-00327344-00327487 they've had a breakthrough and they're YcBAJ9XjaJc-01336-00327488-00327687 starting to now go okay YcBAJ9XjaJc-01337-00327688-00327927 this afternoon we were talking about it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01338-00327928-00328110 and um well you know you've got really a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01339-00328111-00328319 bit of a talk about it before so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01340-00328320-00328447 it's actually YcBAJ9XjaJc-01341-00328448-00328719 starting to make a shift now and so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01342-00328720-00328903 yeah the scientist has actually found YcBAJ9XjaJc-01343-00328904-00329087 that your favorite body carries it you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01344-00329088-00329343 come in with a past life thing you come YcBAJ9XjaJc-01345-00329344-00329534 in carrying your ancestors your other YcBAJ9XjaJc-01346-00329535-00329727 lifetimes and um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01347-00329728-00329967 yeah it's quite extraordinary and i'm YcBAJ9XjaJc-01348-00329968-00330191 i've said this in the chat but i've been YcBAJ9XjaJc-01349-00330192-00330415 using yara clearing pretty much YcBAJ9XjaJc-01350-00330416-00330582 like more than any other clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01351-00330583-00330734 yesterday i was feeling really out of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01352-00330735-00330863 the thoughts my strength was getting a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01353-00330864-00331095 bit you could see and i wanted inside of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01354-00331096-00331334 the they tuned in and i had to just go YcBAJ9XjaJc-01355-00331335-00331599 my throat chakra so i killed it out and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01356-00331600-00331734 i think within an hour my straight was YcBAJ9XjaJc-01357-00331735-00331919 back to normal so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01358-00331920-00332191 yeah it's scientific it's um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01359-00332192-00332327 and more and more scientists start YcBAJ9XjaJc-01360-00332328-00332606 discovering body and even ken wilbur's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01361-00332607-00332806 um relationship tomorrow talks about the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01362-00332807-00333119 etheric body and how the next YcBAJ9XjaJc-01363-00333120-00333727 position of citizens YcBAJ9XjaJc-01364-00333728-00333895 and that was the thing that got me fixed YcBAJ9XjaJc-01365-00333896-00334215 up actually going using these machinery YcBAJ9XjaJc-01366-00334216-00334367 so you actually work specifically on the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01367-00334368-00334558 etheric body using scanning the iron YcBAJ9XjaJc-01368-00334559-00334647 field YcBAJ9XjaJc-01369-00334648-00334806 and that literally fits the numbers but YcBAJ9XjaJc-01370-00334807-00335006 after five years is nothing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01371-00335007-00335278 so yeah it's scientifically backed um by YcBAJ9XjaJc-01372-00335279-00335447 all kinds of studies and really like YcBAJ9XjaJc-01373-00335448-00335799 practical and even machine learning YcBAJ9XjaJc-01374-00335800-00336015 yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-01375-00336016-00336095 oh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01376-00336096-00336239 wow well YcBAJ9XjaJc-01377-00336240-00336439 thank you very much lauren YcBAJ9XjaJc-01378-00336440-00336630 that that's certainly very insightful YcBAJ9XjaJc-01379-00336631-00336823 and yeah i mean i remember you telling YcBAJ9XjaJc-01380-00336824-00337158 me about dr venus about her discoveries YcBAJ9XjaJc-01381-00337159-00337423 and how she helped you with even a curse YcBAJ9XjaJc-01382-00337424-00337671 that went as back as 12 generations YcBAJ9XjaJc-01383-00337672-00337871 through this kind of clearing and the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01384-00337872-00338030 subconscious YcBAJ9XjaJc-01385-00338031-00338263 so yeah it's quite it is quite amazing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01386-00338264-00338495 how all of this ties together with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01387-00338496-00338882 what's going on within you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01388-00338883-00339519 yeah so thank you warren YcBAJ9XjaJc-01389-00339520-00339734 all right YcBAJ9XjaJc-01390-00339735-00340023 so it is like you're in an elastic band YcBAJ9XjaJc-01391-00340024-00340230 which keeps pulling you back to the same YcBAJ9XjaJc-01392-00340231-00340319 place YcBAJ9XjaJc-01393-00340320-00340487 so in other words you're being pulled YcBAJ9XjaJc-01394-00340488-00340751 back just right back to square one YcBAJ9XjaJc-01395-00340752-00340951 the law of attraction and frequency is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01396-00340952-00341230 like gravity or like radio waves YcBAJ9XjaJc-01397-00341231-00341439 in other words it isn't moral or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01398-00341440-00341623 emotional and it doesn't care what's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01399-00341624-00341854 fair unfair or what should happen it's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01400-00341855-00341991 just what is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01401-00341992-00342215 so it doesn't care if you find it unfair YcBAJ9XjaJc-01402-00342216-00342439 and it shouldn't be happening to you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01403-00342440-00342757 it's just what is it works how it works YcBAJ9XjaJc-01404-00342758-00343054 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-01405-00343055-00343278 so now now we'll look at acquiring YcBAJ9XjaJc-01406-00343279-00343639 financial inputs and how it happens YcBAJ9XjaJc-01407-00343640-00343975 parents beliefs and spoken words over us YcBAJ9XjaJc-01408-00343976-00344119 so what your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01409-00344120-00344303 what your parents spoke over you and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01410-00344304-00344482 what they believe about you and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01411-00344483-00344639 themselves YcBAJ9XjaJc-01412-00344640-00344863 going broke in your business YcBAJ9XjaJc-01413-00344864-00345015 and losing everything YcBAJ9XjaJc-01414-00345016-00345199 being cheated on by a business partner YcBAJ9XjaJc-01415-00345200-00345406 or getting bad advice YcBAJ9XjaJc-01416-00345407-00345527 losing in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01417-00345528-00345710 an investment or having money with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01418-00345711-00345863 stolen from you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01419-00345864-00346054 a traumatic emotional experience or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01420-00346055-00346254 neuro association YcBAJ9XjaJc-01421-00346255-00346527 experiencing something traumatic YcBAJ9XjaJc-01422-00346528-00346830 spiritual dissociation or repressive YcBAJ9XjaJc-01423-00346831-00347054 disorders YcBAJ9XjaJc-01424-00347055-00347351 so like where so where maybe you have a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01425-00347352-00347654 certain set of beliefs or emotions YcBAJ9XjaJc-01426-00347655-00347751 around YcBAJ9XjaJc-01427-00347752-00348054 around how spirituality should work and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01428-00348055-00348151 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01429-00348152-00348327 or and that you believe that there YcBAJ9XjaJc-01430-00348328-00348606 should be no anger all lovey lovey light YcBAJ9XjaJc-01431-00348607-00348847 kind of and basically where you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01432-00348848-00349054 repress where or where you repress YcBAJ9XjaJc-01433-00349055-00349303 everything instead of getting it out YcBAJ9XjaJc-01434-00349304-00349567 bad examples around money so like eg YcBAJ9XjaJc-01435-00349568-00349751 like heroes and business leaders who YcBAJ9XjaJc-01436-00349752-00349919 make a lot of money but they have poor YcBAJ9XjaJc-01437-00349920-00350039 character YcBAJ9XjaJc-01438-00350040-00350343 so this this so this can also this also YcBAJ9XjaJc-01439-00350344-00350551 applies to the spiritual like where YcBAJ9XjaJc-01440-00350552-00350743 maybe there's a teacher who can perform YcBAJ9XjaJc-01441-00350744-00351006 extraordinary miracles but yet as a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01442-00351007-00351254 person then they can be misogynistic YcBAJ9XjaJc-01443-00351255-00351534 like right racist very sexist towards YcBAJ9XjaJc-01444-00351535-00351647 women or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01445-00351648-00351910 or just a complete asshat of the highest YcBAJ9XjaJc-01446-00351911-00352006 order YcBAJ9XjaJc-01447-00352007-00352263 so that that so those kind of things do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01448-00352264-00352447 happen quite more commonly than you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01449-00352448-00352591 think YcBAJ9XjaJc-01450-00352592-00352799 making a bad mistake and creating a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01451-00352800-00353039 story around it or blaming yourself or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01452-00353040-00353167 others YcBAJ9XjaJc-01453-00353168-00353367 the trading markets YcBAJ9XjaJc-01454-00353368-00353606 mass mind belief systems being in a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01455-00353607-00353863 corrupt fire and greedy system it's like YcBAJ9XjaJc-01456-00353864-00354182 a dirty house so if you so if you keep YcBAJ9XjaJc-01457-00354183-00354399 cleaning if you keep your house clean YcBAJ9XjaJc-01458-00354400-00354503 and you do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01459-00354504-00354727 vacuuming you sweep and mop every day YcBAJ9XjaJc-01460-00354728-00354910 the house is going to remain very YcBAJ9XjaJc-01461-00354911-00355215 spotless and very great to live in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01462-00355216-00355423 whereas as soon as you stop clear YcBAJ9XjaJc-01463-00355424-00355575 cleaning out your house YcBAJ9XjaJc-01464-00355576-00355839 then slowly but surely the dust whittles YcBAJ9XjaJc-01465-00355840-00355967 in and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01466-00355968-00356199 and things on the floor it will slowly YcBAJ9XjaJc-01467-00356200-00356406 build up and it will become just as bad YcBAJ9XjaJc-01468-00356407-00356671 as it was previously if not worse YcBAJ9XjaJc-01469-00356672-00356839 mostly worse YcBAJ9XjaJc-01470-00356840-00357054 so this means if you stop if you don't YcBAJ9XjaJc-01471-00357055-00357263 combat the mass mind and clear yourself YcBAJ9XjaJc-01472-00357264-00357527 regularly you'll end up what you're like YcBAJ9XjaJc-01473-00357528-00357847 before or worse YcBAJ9XjaJc-01474-00357848-00358047 okay so now let's look at some YcBAJ9XjaJc-01475-00358048-00358278 testimonials from different clients who YcBAJ9XjaJc-01476-00358279-00358471 have worked with me YcBAJ9XjaJc-01477-00358472-00358767 so this so this is so this is steve this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01478-00358768-00358982 is steve plummer from from sunshine YcBAJ9XjaJc-01479-00358983-00359167 coast in queensland YcBAJ9XjaJc-01480-00359168-00359295 and and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01481-00359296-00359543 and steve and in steve's words he and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01482-00359544-00359687 and basically YcBAJ9XjaJc-01483-00359688-00359991 in in steve's words he said that he said YcBAJ9XjaJc-01484-00359992-00360071 that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01485-00360072-00360310 everything i do with my clearing and my YcBAJ9XjaJc-01486-00360311-00360575 healing work is very transformative YcBAJ9XjaJc-01487-00360576-00360815 and that he's he's been working with me YcBAJ9XjaJc-01488-00360816-00361078 for the last couple of years and that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01489-00361079-00361278 the results that and the results are YcBAJ9XjaJc-01490-00361279-00361551 worth it despite how hard it may be at YcBAJ9XjaJc-01491-00361552-00361815 times despite how much commitment and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01492-00361816-00362063 investment has to go into it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01493-00362064-00362327 but in the end he says it's all worth it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01494-00362328-00362478 and that if you ever have the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01495-00362479-00362823 opportunity to to work with me to grab YcBAJ9XjaJc-01496-00362824-00363119 it with both hands and grab it while it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01497-00363120-00363391 lasts YcBAJ9XjaJc-01498-00363392-00363678 so this is so this is for me dog zahara YcBAJ9XjaJc-01499-00363679-00364071 hamid from chicago and and in her words YcBAJ9XjaJc-01500-00364072-00364391 she did a dna activation with me YcBAJ9XjaJc-01501-00364392-00364639 in late 2019 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01502-00364640-00364863 and that she's she's known me for the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01503-00364864-00365110 last couple of years and she first met YcBAJ9XjaJc-01504-00365111-00365319 me when i was invited to speak on city YcBAJ9XjaJc-01505-00365320-00365639 awakening and the awakening within when YcBAJ9XjaJc-01506-00365640-00365903 i was speaking with my father warren and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01507-00365904-00366110 other and others YcBAJ9XjaJc-01508-00366111-00366310 and basically that's how she got to know YcBAJ9XjaJc-01509-00366311-00366510 me and how she got to learn about my YcBAJ9XjaJc-01510-00366511-00366734 healing work and so she signed up with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01511-00366735-00367087 the dna activation in 2019 and just from YcBAJ9XjaJc-01512-00367088-00367343 doing that alone it not only healed YcBAJ9XjaJc-01513-00367344-00367639 physical injuries so physical injuries YcBAJ9XjaJc-01514-00367640-00367903 that that had bothered her for years YcBAJ9XjaJc-01515-00367904-00368191 like around her back and other physical YcBAJ9XjaJc-01516-00368192-00368495 parts of her body but it also got it YcBAJ9XjaJc-01517-00368496-00368743 also connected her to the higher masters YcBAJ9XjaJc-01518-00368744-00368975 and it helped there to gain much more YcBAJ9XjaJc-01519-00368976-00369199 clear insight and guidance on what her YcBAJ9XjaJc-01520-00369200-00369415 true path and purpose was YcBAJ9XjaJc-01521-00369416-00369663 and it accelerated and accelerated her YcBAJ9XjaJc-01522-00369664-00369895 growth and her journey on this spiritual YcBAJ9XjaJc-01523-00369896-00370119 walk YcBAJ9XjaJc-01524-00370120-00370415 and this is christine evans from wagenin YcBAJ9XjaJc-01525-00370416-00370606 in wnwa YcBAJ9XjaJc-01526-00370607-00370903 and and she and in her words she first YcBAJ9XjaJc-01527-00370904-00371206 met me through through warren my father YcBAJ9XjaJc-01528-00371207-00371510 when she came to our house to to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01529-00371511-00371775 experience an auric clearing from not YcBAJ9XjaJc-01530-00371776-00372095 from me and warren as a combined duo YcBAJ9XjaJc-01531-00372096-00372239 where we both YcBAJ9XjaJc-01532-00372240-00372423 come where we both did in that one YcBAJ9XjaJc-01533-00372424-00372678 session already released all kinds of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01534-00372679-00373015 traumas and pains and other issues um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01535-00373016-00373247 bothering her in her body and in her YcBAJ9XjaJc-01536-00373248-00373439 life for years YcBAJ9XjaJc-01537-00373440-00373678 um that and that it resulted in her in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01538-00373679-00373767 tears YcBAJ9XjaJc-01539-00373768-00374054 and since and base and since that day YcBAJ9XjaJc-01540-00374055-00374287 and since that day she's been learning YcBAJ9XjaJc-01541-00374288-00374463 all kinds of different methods of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01542-00374464-00374647 clearing from me and different YcBAJ9XjaJc-01543-00374648-00374934 information on how everything works in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01544-00374935-00375239 the spiritual realm and in and in life YcBAJ9XjaJc-01545-00375240-00375454 and that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01546-00375455-00375671 and that she's and that she's been on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01547-00375672-00375934 almost every training that i have done YcBAJ9XjaJc-01548-00375935-00376191 and she's been and that she she loves YcBAJ9XjaJc-01549-00376192-00376439 but that she loves to stay committed to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01550-00376440-00376695 to this kind of work and with me YcBAJ9XjaJc-01551-00376696-00377015 and that she also and she also said to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01552-00377016-00377247 take it to take the opportunity with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01553-00377248-00377463 both hands if if you ever have the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01554-00377464-00377719 opportunity to work with me so that's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01555-00377720-00377967 christine evans YcBAJ9XjaJc-01556-00377968-00378254 so now clearing your blockages now we'll YcBAJ9XjaJc-01557-00378255-00378406 get into that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01558-00378407-00378654 and the chakras so we went over this a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01559-00378655-00378943 bit before about each chakra meaning YcBAJ9XjaJc-01560-00378944-00379223 something YcBAJ9XjaJc-01561-00379224-00379519 okay so now before we do the clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01562-00379520-00379727 i'll now open it up for some quick YcBAJ9XjaJc-01563-00379728-00380039 questions if anyone has any YcBAJ9XjaJc-01564-00380040-00382799 so does anyone have any questions YcBAJ9XjaJc-01565-00382800-00383039 lady call can you show us the chakra YcBAJ9XjaJc-01566-00383040-00383334 screen again yeah sure YcBAJ9XjaJc-01567-00383335-00383743 there we go YcBAJ9XjaJc-01568-00383744-00383975 so so now i'll just leave it up for a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01569-00383976-00385023 quick second here YcBAJ9XjaJc-01570-00385024-00385423 all right YcBAJ9XjaJc-01571-00385424-00385743 is auric healing in 5d linda YcBAJ9XjaJc-01572-00385744-00386127 um in a way yes so with 5d and even YcBAJ9XjaJc-01573-00386128-00386375 higher because when we're doing auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01574-00386376-00386678 clearing we YcBAJ9XjaJc-01575-00386679-00386887 the higher masters the higher ascended YcBAJ9XjaJc-01576-00386888-00386999 masters YcBAJ9XjaJc-01577-00387000-00387302 which means that that which means that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01578-00387303-00387591 that i operate from the higher from YcBAJ9XjaJc-01579-00387592-00387799 those higher dimensions instead of the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01580-00387800-00388015 instead of in this physical realm YcBAJ9XjaJc-01581-00388016-00388302 because if i did that if i did then i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01582-00388303-00388447 definitely wouldn't be able to achieve YcBAJ9XjaJc-01583-00388448-00388695 the results i have been able to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01584-00388696-00388991 um and it would be very different YcBAJ9XjaJc-01585-00388992-00390039 so yep or healing is in 5d in a way YcBAJ9XjaJc-01586-00390040-00390358 okay so does anyone else have any YcBAJ9XjaJc-01587-00390359-00393167 questions before we start YcBAJ9XjaJc-01588-00393168-00393678 okay cool so no questions all right YcBAJ9XjaJc-01589-00393679-00393999 okay so we'll now so we'll now just get YcBAJ9XjaJc-01590-00394000-00394239 into it straight into the clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01591-00394240-00394310 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01592-00394311-00394615 so now what what we'll do here with this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01593-00394616-00394839 clearing we'll you'll be getting a taste YcBAJ9XjaJc-01594-00394840-00395239 of what it's like so what i'll do is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01595-00395240-00395495 i'll be clearing the first three chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-01596-00395496-00395710 so the first three chakras will be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01597-00395711-00395878 clearing those YcBAJ9XjaJc-01598-00395879-00396095 foots for this live clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01599-00396096-00396439 so now everyone focus on this code and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01600-00396440-00396678 inhale it to all to the first three YcBAJ9XjaJc-01601-00396679-00396799 chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-01602-00396800-00397710 even with your intention you can do that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01603-00397711-00398006 and for now i'll just turn my video off YcBAJ9XjaJc-01604-00398007-00398695 just while the clearing is happening YcBAJ9XjaJc-01605-00398696-00398895 so we'll breathe in through your nose YcBAJ9XjaJc-01606-00398896-00399743 for four counts YcBAJ9XjaJc-01607-00399744-00400327 and hold for four counts YcBAJ9XjaJc-01608-00400328-00400502 and breathe and breathe out to the mouth YcBAJ9XjaJc-01609-00400503-00401071 for eight YcBAJ9XjaJc-01610-00401072-00401495 breathe in through the nose for four YcBAJ9XjaJc-01611-00401496-00401734 hold for four YcBAJ9XjaJc-01612-00401735-00401863 and breathe out through the mouth for YcBAJ9XjaJc-01613-00401864-00402223 eight YcBAJ9XjaJc-01614-00402224-00402399 and just keep breathing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01615-00402400-00402582 and keep imagining the code in your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01616-00402583-00404878 first three chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-01617-00404879-00406463 uh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01618-00406464-00406734 okay it is commanded by the laws of the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01619-00406735-00406943 golden liquor realms and our chemical YcBAJ9XjaJc-01620-00406944-00407039 powers YcBAJ9XjaJc-01621-00407040-00407295 that this auric calibration code YcBAJ9XjaJc-01622-00407296-00407678 be used to clear any occupants heads YcBAJ9XjaJc-01623-00407679-00407854 discarded YcBAJ9XjaJc-01624-00407855-00408095 personalities personas YcBAJ9XjaJc-01625-00408096-00408463 or any or any other related auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01626-00408464-00408758 attachments from each person's first YcBAJ9XjaJc-01627-00408759-00409063 second and third chakra the first one YcBAJ9XjaJc-01628-00409064-00409223 around survival YcBAJ9XjaJc-01629-00409224-00409454 and around the physical world the second YcBAJ9XjaJc-01630-00409455-00409678 one around the creative energy and the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01631-00409679-00409830 sexual energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01632-00409831-00410063 and the third one around self-power and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01633-00410064-00410207 self-esteem YcBAJ9XjaJc-01634-00410208-00410622 and self-empowerment YcBAJ9XjaJc-01635-00410623-00410926 we now click we now clear any of those YcBAJ9XjaJc-01636-00410927-00411166 auric attachments and the emotions YcBAJ9XjaJc-01637-00411167-00411278 linked to them YcBAJ9XjaJc-01638-00411279-00411399 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-01639-00411400-00411495 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01640-00411496-00411759 and restore each person here to their YcBAJ9XjaJc-01641-00411760-00411999 higher to their highest frequency YcBAJ9XjaJc-01642-00412000-00412278 potential and original divine function YcBAJ9XjaJc-01643-00412279-00412374 now YcBAJ9XjaJc-01644-00412375-00413910 to asia in today YcBAJ9XjaJc-01646-00418256-00418510 scrambling those emotions and those YcBAJ9XjaJc-01647-00418512-00418630 attachments YcBAJ9XjaJc-01648-00418631-00418822 transforming them into unconditional YcBAJ9XjaJc-01649-00418823-00419126 love and into strength into peace YcBAJ9XjaJc-01650-00419127-00419343 bringing peace of mind to each person YcBAJ9XjaJc-01652-00424423-00425855 huh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01653-00425856-00426470 pouring in the golden liquid light YcBAJ9XjaJc-01654-00426471-00426647 pouring in the unconditional love from YcBAJ9XjaJc-01655-00426647-00426759 source YcBAJ9XjaJc-01656-00426760-00427327 the higher masters YcBAJ9XjaJc-01657-00427328-00427566 setting each person here three in their YcBAJ9XjaJc-01658-00427567-00429118 first three chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-01659-00429119-00430103 okay YcBAJ9XjaJc-01660-00430104-00431607 um YcBAJ9XjaJc-01662-00438112-00440783 uh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01663-00440784-00443575 uh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01664-00443576-00444847 yes YcBAJ9XjaJc-01665-00444847-00446135 ah YcBAJ9XjaJc-01667-00449680-00449943 okay so how's everyone feeling after YcBAJ9XjaJc-01668-00449943-00450999 that clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01669-00451000-00451351 domo good and my head feels woozy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01670-00451352-00451535 yeah there's certainly a lot going on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01671-00451535-00451687 there YcBAJ9XjaJc-01672-00451688-00451927 irena enter YcBAJ9XjaJc-01673-00451928-00452503 helena tired irena better yeah oh yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-01674-00452504-00452783 gail feeling white daniela collar's more YcBAJ9XjaJc-01675-00452784-00453159 intense menu hypnotized dish yeah it was YcBAJ9XjaJc-01676-00453160-00453335 certainly pretty deep YcBAJ9XjaJc-01677-00453335-00453607 michelle calm sachi tight and sleepy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01678-00453608-00453839 judith very relaxed fiona tired and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01679-00453839-00453918 light YcBAJ9XjaJc-01680-00453919-00454183 michael my stomach was shaking yeah i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01681-00454184-00454470 was really feeling it in the gut there YcBAJ9XjaJc-01682-00454471-00454759 linda seeing white light barbara yawning YcBAJ9XjaJc-01683-00454760-00455022 and burping tired YcBAJ9XjaJc-01684-00455023-00455391 michelle white penny dizzy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01685-00455392-00455655 mariah sorry i lost connection for past YcBAJ9XjaJc-01686-00455656-00455863 20 minutes just got back on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01687-00455864-00456063 well that's right mariah i'm sure you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01688-00456064-00456231 felt you i'm sure that clearing would YcBAJ9XjaJc-01689-00456232-00456487 have passed on to you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01690-00456488-00456847 suzanne yeshua appeared before me oh wow YcBAJ9XjaJc-01691-00456847-00457095 wow that's wonderful YcBAJ9XjaJc-01692-00457096-00457366 that's that's that's awesome suzanne YcBAJ9XjaJc-01693-00457367-00457607 daniella feeling peaceful judith i felt YcBAJ9XjaJc-01694-00457608-00457863 like a contraction YcBAJ9XjaJc-01695-00457864-00458222 damn and mark yawning relax sharon kmart YcBAJ9XjaJc-01696-00458223-00458463 came in on the end of it had a major YcBAJ9XjaJc-01697-00458464-00458718 shift today feel great hiccup which i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01698-00458719-00458879 don't usually do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01699-00458880-00459110 well awesome well it's great to see all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01700-00459112-00459766 these shifts happening YcBAJ9XjaJc-01701-00459767-00460063 lightheaded YcBAJ9XjaJc-01702-00460064-00460263 mariah thank you william YcBAJ9XjaJc-01703-00460264-00460631 yeah no worries YcBAJ9XjaJc-01704-00460632-00460903 chris hill not sure are we meant to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01705-00460904-00461070 stare at the code the whole time or YcBAJ9XjaJc-01706-00461071-00461303 close our eyes YcBAJ9XjaJc-01707-00461304-00461375 uh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01708-00461376-00461743 well well what well well i mean whatever YcBAJ9XjaJc-01709-00461743-00461910 works for you chris YcBAJ9XjaJc-01710-00461912-00462087 you can't you can't stare at the code YcBAJ9XjaJc-01711-00462088-00462343 the whole time but what YcBAJ9XjaJc-01712-00462343-00462575 what we usually do is we would inhale YcBAJ9XjaJc-01713-00462576-00462783 the code to the chakras and then close YcBAJ9XjaJc-01714-00462784-00463039 our eyes and imagine it there YcBAJ9XjaJc-01715-00463039-00464110 but either way it will work YcBAJ9XjaJc-01716-00464112-00464407 we now increase the energy we clear the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01717-00464408-00464622 tiredness the heaviness lift it off YcBAJ9XjaJc-01718-00464623-00464791 bringing bring in the light and the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01719-00464792-00465951 energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01720-00465952-00466199 penny i just saw a code briefly so i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01721-00466200-00466383 just imagine colors as i remembered YcBAJ9XjaJc-01722-00466384-00466647 there well yeah that will work and you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01723-00466647-00466799 don't even have to imagine the code YcBAJ9XjaJc-01724-00466800-00466966 specifically even with just your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01725-00466967-00467255 intention it will work YcBAJ9XjaJc-01726-00467256-00467551 victor i definitely felt the energy and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01727-00467552-00467775 power in my head region YcBAJ9XjaJc-01728-00467776-00468263 awesome YcBAJ9XjaJc-01729-00468264-00468479 so now everyone just take a glass of YcBAJ9XjaJc-01730-00468480-00468679 water YcBAJ9XjaJc-01731-00468680-00468918 now we'll just take a glass of water to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01732-00468919-00469047 integrate that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01733-00469047-00469366 into it and to lift off the heaviness to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01734-00469367-00470935 increase our energy again YcBAJ9XjaJc-01735-00470935-00471110 had he said call it it should have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01736-00471112-00471366 worked it shouldn't work i saw a vortex YcBAJ9XjaJc-01737-00471367-00471647 like a whirlwind around me at one point YcBAJ9XjaJc-01738-00471647-00471814 oh wow patty YcBAJ9XjaJc-01739-00471815-00472055 so it sounds like that vortex must have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01740-00472056-00472143 been YcBAJ9XjaJc-01741-00472143-00472366 made not being like a whirlwind to spin YcBAJ9XjaJc-01742-00472367-00472622 all the stuff out and to spit out YcBAJ9XjaJc-01743-00472623-00472863 whatever was going on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01744-00472864-00473679 linda felt body chills yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-01745-00473680-00473943 patty yeah i added fire lol YcBAJ9XjaJc-01746-00473943-00474183 gao i see gold flying up my spine YcBAJ9XjaJc-01747-00474184-00474407 showering me too getting body chills and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01748-00474408-00474575 magnetic tingles YcBAJ9XjaJc-01749-00474576-00475543 wow YcBAJ9XjaJc-01750-00475543-00475655 okay YcBAJ9XjaJc-01751-00475656-00475943 okay wonderful well thank you everyone YcBAJ9XjaJc-01752-00475943-00476175 so now that now that the live clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01753-00476176-00476287 is over YcBAJ9XjaJc-01754-00476288-00476470 we'll now we can now YcBAJ9XjaJc-01755-00476471-00477483 we can now go to the next step of this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01756-00477484-00477831 training so before we do that is do is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01757-00477832-00478110 there any questions before that anyone YcBAJ9XjaJc-01758-00478112-00480287 has before we move to the next part YcBAJ9XjaJc-01759-00480288-00480607 penny is the code always the same YcBAJ9XjaJc-01760-00480608-00480735 uh YcBAJ9XjaJc-01761-00480735-00481031 mostly yes that code is the one you that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01762-00481032-00481255 you that's mostly used with an auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01763-00481256-00481639 clearing but you can use different ones YcBAJ9XjaJc-01764-00481639-00482262 you can use different ones as well YcBAJ9XjaJc-01765-00482263-00482543 and irena are we able to do this on our YcBAJ9XjaJc-01766-00482543-00482870 own daily oh you bet you bet you can YcBAJ9XjaJc-01767-00482871-00483055 i mean and it's it's a and it's YcBAJ9XjaJc-01768-00483056-00483310 important that you do doing this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01769-00483312-00483551 doing doing these kind of clearings on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01770-00483552-00483751 yourself regularly is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01771-00483752-00483983 what is what will help you stay clean i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01772-00483984-00484247 mean think about it like a shower i mean YcBAJ9XjaJc-01773-00484247-00484351 we YcBAJ9XjaJc-01774-00484352-00484566 we always shower so we can keep our body YcBAJ9XjaJc-01775-00484567-00484766 clean and not smelling like with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01776-00484767-00484927 perspiration YcBAJ9XjaJc-01777-00484928-00485159 so it's like that i mean we keep we have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01778-00485160-00485351 a spirit we use this like a spiritual YcBAJ9XjaJc-01779-00485352-00485559 shower to keep ourselves clean YcBAJ9XjaJc-01780-00485560-00486070 constantly YcBAJ9XjaJc-01781-00486071-00486359 um how did how do they stop the rescuing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01782-00486360-00486847 asking for a friend YcBAJ9XjaJc-01783-00486847-00487127 how do they stop rescuing well the main YcBAJ9XjaJc-01784-00487128-00487359 thing well there's definitely layers to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01785-00487360-00487503 that m but YcBAJ9XjaJc-01786-00487504-00487791 the main the first the by i mean YcBAJ9XjaJc-01787-00487792-00488039 but the main thing the main main thing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01788-00488039-00488366 of stopping rescuing is by not getting YcBAJ9XjaJc-01789-00488367-00488662 caught up in other people's energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01790-00488663-00488951 so you must make sure that you don't get YcBAJ9XjaJc-01791-00488952-00489118 caught up in other people's energy and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01792-00489119-00489855 take it on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01793-00489856-00490110 patty can i screenshot the code YcBAJ9XjaJc-01794-00490112-00490343 well well patty the truth the truth the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01795-00490343-00490527 truth is we do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01796-00490528-00490743 this this will be recorded so if you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01797-00490743-00490918 need to look at the if you do need to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01798-00490919-00491118 look at the code again you can always go YcBAJ9XjaJc-01799-00491119-00491559 to the replay YcBAJ9XjaJc-01800-00491560-00491822 menu can you do all the chakras at once YcBAJ9XjaJc-01801-00491823-00492070 or is it better to focus on some YcBAJ9XjaJc-01802-00492071-00492310 you can do all chakras at once as a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01803-00492312-00492543 general clearing but YcBAJ9XjaJc-01804-00492543-00492670 well whatev YcBAJ9XjaJc-01805-00492671-00493039 but whatever but i mean but whatever is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01806-00493039-00493262 going on within you i mean it's better YcBAJ9XjaJc-01807-00493263-00493518 that um it's better that you focus on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01808-00493519-00493743 specific chakras because you'll get much YcBAJ9XjaJc-01809-00493743-00493918 better results that way YcBAJ9XjaJc-01810-00493919-00494143 you'll get better results with focusing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01811-00494143-00494335 on specific chakras YcBAJ9XjaJc-01812-00494335-00494583 but if you do it but all chakras can be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01813-00494584-00494751 good when you want if you just want to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01814-00494752-00495079 do like a general clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01815-00495080-00495262 how do you check your karma you may have YcBAJ9XjaJc-01816-00495263-00495575 with someone YcBAJ9XjaJc-01817-00495576-00495655 well YcBAJ9XjaJc-01818-00495656-00495862 that that kind of thing will unfold YcBAJ9XjaJc-01819-00495863-00496062 naturally the more you clear and work on YcBAJ9XjaJc-01820-00496063-00496327 yourself tooth that will kind of unfold YcBAJ9XjaJc-01821-00496328-00496495 naturally YcBAJ9XjaJc-01822-00496496-00498383 and it and it takes practice YcBAJ9XjaJc-01823-00498384-00498622 so using the code with intention and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01824-00498623-00498847 script is how i can perform the auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01825-00498847-00498991 clearing daily YcBAJ9XjaJc-01826-00498992-00499214 well yeah you can just i mean as i YcBAJ9XjaJc-01827-00499215-00499439 mentioned earlier this will be a replay YcBAJ9XjaJc-01828-00499439-00499703 so you can always come back to this and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01829-00499704-00499983 it and we'll have it on youtube so you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01830-00499984-00500207 can always come back to it and and do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01831-00500208-00500622 that kind of thing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01832-00500623-00500855 i had a strange memory of being left in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01833-00500856-00501087 a restaurant by a date two decades ago YcBAJ9XjaJc-01834-00501088-00501222 he went up for a cigarette and never YcBAJ9XjaJc-01835-00501223-00501479 came back oh dear do weird old memories YcBAJ9XjaJc-01836-00501480-00501695 suddenly come flooding back after YcBAJ9XjaJc-01837-00501696-00501991 clearing's lol oh you bet they do YcBAJ9XjaJc-01838-00501992-00502087 yes YcBAJ9XjaJc-01839-00502088-00502351 they as you clear yourself more and more YcBAJ9XjaJc-01840-00502352-00502551 old things which you may have forgotten YcBAJ9XjaJc-01841-00502552-00502766 or you thought were not relevant anymore YcBAJ9XjaJc-01842-00502767-00502966 will come up to be cleared YcBAJ9XjaJc-01843-00502967-00503247 and you may find that you you do need to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01844-00503247-00504083 clear them even if it seems silly YcBAJ9XjaJc-01845-00504084-00504422 like okay all right YcBAJ9XjaJc-01846-00504423-00504775 all right so so so now so now okay so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01847-00504776-00504999 now that we've covered the questions YcBAJ9XjaJc-01848-00505000-00505247 we'll now we'll now move to the next YcBAJ9XjaJc-01849-00505247-00505551 part of this training YcBAJ9XjaJc-01850-00505552-00505639 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01851-00505639-00505918 first i have a few questions for you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01852-00505919-00506079 when you leave this training you've got YcBAJ9XjaJc-01853-00506080-00506407 a lot of great information from me right YcBAJ9XjaJc-01854-00506408-00506575 however if you haven't done all clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01855-00506576-00506766 before it can be a little overwhelming YcBAJ9XjaJc-01856-00506767-00506959 so i'm sure that makes sense YcBAJ9XjaJc-01857-00506960-00507207 so what can you do about it because that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01858-00507208-00507399 was just a taste of what an aurora YcBAJ9XjaJc-01859-00507400-00507518 clearing is YcBAJ9XjaJc-01860-00507519-00507695 so it might so it probably sounds a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01861-00507696-00507935 little overwhelming a full one YcBAJ9XjaJc-01862-00507935-00508143 so the question is what can you do about YcBAJ9XjaJc-01863-00508143-00508407 it we'll get to that YcBAJ9XjaJc-01864-00508408-00508670 and finally is it okay if i show you the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01865-00508671-00508879 fast and easy way to make all of this YcBAJ9XjaJc-01866-00508880-00509031 happen for you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01867-00509032-00509975 just type a y in the texture if so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01868-00509976-00510343 okay awesome YcBAJ9XjaJc-01869-00510343-00510439 okay YcBAJ9XjaJc-01870-00510439-00510631 so how would you like to receive a YcBAJ9XjaJc-01871-00510632-00510879 step-by-step live course on how to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01872-00510880-00511143 implement this incredible simple yet YcBAJ9XjaJc-01873-00511143-00511359 effective clearing program into your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01874-00511360-00511543 life YcBAJ9XjaJc-01875-00511543-00511751 the great thing with the auric clearing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01876-00511752-00511966 program is that you will be able to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01877-00511967-00512191 shift your blockages and eliminate any YcBAJ9XjaJc-01878-00512192-00512559 hidden sabotages sooner YcBAJ9XjaJc-01879-00512560-00512775 you will then be able to freely manifest YcBAJ9XjaJc-01880-00512776-00513103 more money experience better health YcBAJ9XjaJc-01881-00513104-00513447 receive and get more get higher energy YcBAJ9XjaJc-01882-00513447-00513535 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01883-00513535-00513703 basically live the life that you've YcBAJ9XjaJc-01884-00513704-00513983 always desired YcBAJ9XjaJc-01885-00513984-00514166 okay so now let's go through the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01886-00514167-00514462 life-changing transformational process YcBAJ9XjaJc-01887-00514463-00514655 and that if you're ready to take your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01888-00514656-00514951 life health wealth and relationships to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01889-00514952-00515255 the next level this course will help you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01890-00515256-00515462 with all these different things YcBAJ9XjaJc-01891-00515463-00515695 clearing imprints in your auric field to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01892-00515696-00515903 eliminate financial blockages and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01893-00515904-00516143 self-sabotage YcBAJ9XjaJc-01894-00516143-00516366 clear negative energy dark densities YcBAJ9XjaJc-01895-00516367-00516583 curses hexes and spells around your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01896-00516584-00516839 business and investments and around your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01897-00516839-00517055 health your spiritual journey your auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01898-00517056-00517455 field or anything related YcBAJ9XjaJc-01899-00517456-00517718 clear unlimiting unconscious association YcBAJ9XjaJc-01900-00517719-00517918 with taxes and government silently YcBAJ9XjaJc-01901-00517919-00518135 holding back your success YcBAJ9XjaJc-01902-00518135-00518399 so even even if you've got god as high YcBAJ9XjaJc-01903-00518400-00518622 as has been caught up with attack with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01904-00518623-00518847 governments and the higher YcBAJ9XjaJc-01905-00518847-00519022 authorities YcBAJ9XjaJc-01906-00519023-00519279 clear energetic blockages and beliefs YcBAJ9XjaJc-01907-00519280-00519503 around health and relationships freeing YcBAJ9XjaJc-01908-00519504-00519895 you from sickness and unhappiness YcBAJ9XjaJc-01909-00519896-00520127 clear alignment obstructions in finding YcBAJ9XjaJc-01910-00520128-00520391 your life's purpose YcBAJ9XjaJc-01911-00520392-00520639 create an energetic impenetrable shield YcBAJ9XjaJc-01912-00520639-00521087 over your health wealth and your family YcBAJ9XjaJc-01913-00521088-00521391 so now okay so now let's go through the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01914-00521392-00521655 course and let's go over what each class YcBAJ9XjaJc-01915-00521656-00521775 covers YcBAJ9XjaJc-01916-00521776-00521975 the first class is all about building YcBAJ9XjaJc-01917-00521976-00522191 your spiritual foundation YcBAJ9XjaJc-01918-00522192-00522414 in this class we will introduce you to YcBAJ9XjaJc-01919-00522415-00522631 auric clearing as well as the scientific YcBAJ9XjaJc-01920-00522632-00522903 and esoteric foundations to prepare your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01921-00522904-00523159 mind body and spirit to be clear YcBAJ9XjaJc-01922-00523160-00523383 allowing you to be free and unlimited YcBAJ9XjaJc-01923-00523384-00523599 incorporating a new pathway to the life YcBAJ9XjaJc-01924-00523600-00523983 that you desire YcBAJ9XjaJc-01925-00523984-00524191 the second class is all about shifting YcBAJ9XjaJc-01926-00524192-00524462 your financial blockages YcBAJ9XjaJc-01927-00524463-00524679 and in this class we cover auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01928-00524680-00524855 clearing around money constraints YcBAJ9XjaJc-01929-00524856-00525039 helping you shift blockages from your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01930-00525040-00525318 business investments tax and regulatory YcBAJ9XjaJc-01931-00525319-00525575 institutions by showing you how to tap YcBAJ9XjaJc-01932-00525576-00525814 into your intuitive manifesting powers YcBAJ9XjaJc-01933-00525815-00526247 to design and create the life you want YcBAJ9XjaJc-01934-00526248-00526462 the third week is about transforming YcBAJ9XjaJc-01935-00526463-00526687 your life around relationships health YcBAJ9XjaJc-01936-00526688-00526839 and physical body YcBAJ9XjaJc-01937-00526840-00527087 in here we go deep into the art of auric YcBAJ9XjaJc-01938-00527088-00527318 clearing around relationships health and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01939-00527319-00527543 transformational healing coupled with YcBAJ9XjaJc-01940-00527544-00527759 advanced strategies and action steps YcBAJ9XjaJc-01941-00527760-00527991 with doctors naturopaths and health YcBAJ9XjaJc-01942-00527992-00528214 professionals to enhance overall health YcBAJ9XjaJc-01943-00528215-00528591 and vitality and your energy levels YcBAJ9XjaJc-01944-00528592-00528670 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01945-00528671-00528743 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01946-00528744-00529055 and as an added bonus there will be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01947-00529056-00529247 as an added bonus we will be blending YcBAJ9XjaJc-01948-00529248-00529462 the previous three trainings together YcBAJ9XjaJc-01949-00529463-00529670 for a final integration YcBAJ9XjaJc-01950-00529671-00529870 in here with this is the final YcBAJ9XjaJc-01951-00529871-00530143 integration session where we combine all YcBAJ9XjaJc-01952-00530144-00530391 three trainings together and incorporate YcBAJ9XjaJc-01953-00530392-00530679 new advanced and quantum methods to fast YcBAJ9XjaJc-01954-00530680-00530862 track the results that you want in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01955-00530863-00531559 health wealth and your life YcBAJ9XjaJc-01956-00531560-00531822 okay so YcBAJ9XjaJc-01957-00531823-00532118 okay so now so now week one YcBAJ9XjaJc-01958-00532119-00532335 is 499.25 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01959-00532336-00532687 week two is also 499.25 week three and YcBAJ9XjaJc-01960-00532688-00532799 week four YcBAJ9XjaJc-01961-00532800-00533191 so this totals the value to 1997. YcBAJ9XjaJc-01962-00533192-00533631 so this is the value of the course YcBAJ9XjaJc-01963-00533632-00533807 so here's what you'll so here's what you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01964-00533808-00533943 get YcBAJ9XjaJc-01965-00533944-00534222 four transformative trainings at times YcBAJ9XjaJc-01966-00534223-00534422 four transformative trainings one nine YcBAJ9XjaJc-01967-00534423-00534566 nine seven YcBAJ9XjaJc-01968-00534567-00534759 unlimited lifetime access to the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01969-00534760-00535135 trainings of each session 197 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01970-00535136-00535614 totaling the value to 2194 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01971-00535615-00535783 now i want to reward you if you've YcBAJ9XjaJc-01972-00535784-00535983 already made up your mind because you YcBAJ9XjaJc-01973-00535984-00536159 will be happy to hear that you get these YcBAJ9XjaJc-01974-00536160-00536447 awesome bonuses as well as well as the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01975-00536448-00536583 course YcBAJ9XjaJc-01976-00536584-00536847 the first bonus will be a personalized YcBAJ9XjaJc-01977-00536848-00537047 one-on-one clearing session with myself YcBAJ9XjaJc-01978-00537048-00537279 to enhance your results YcBAJ9XjaJc-01979-00537280-00537511 and i will help you achieve that by YcBAJ9XjaJc-01980-00537512-00537695 clearing whatever you want cleared in YcBAJ9XjaJc-01981-00537696-00537903 the fastest time possible so whether YcBAJ9XjaJc-01982-00537904-00538070 it's health problem YcBAJ9XjaJc-01983-00538071-00538327 past traumas depression YcBAJ9XjaJc-01984-00538328-00538511 or sadness YcBAJ9XjaJc-01985-00538512-00539095 financial or whatever it may be YcBAJ9XjaJc-01986-00539096-00539439 and this is valued at 197. YcBAJ9XjaJc-01987-00539440-00539687 the second bonus you will receive YcBAJ9XjaJc-01988-00539688-00539943 is our transformative jsons training YcBAJ9XjaJc-01989-00539944-00540135 where we help you remove energetic YcBAJ9XjaJc-01990-00540136-00540383 implants that could be sabotaging your YcBAJ9XjaJc-01991-00540384-00540647 health your wealth and relationships YcBAJ9XjaJc-01992-00540648-00540959 this is also valued at 197. YcBAJ9XjaJc-01993-00540960-00541239 so here's what you'll get in in total YcBAJ9XjaJc-01994-00541240-00541583 four transformative trainings 1997 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01995-00541584-00541775 unlimited lifetime access to the YcBAJ9XjaJc-01996-00541776-00542070 trainings of each session 197 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01997-00542071-00542303 one-on-one personalized healing session YcBAJ9XjaJc-01998-00542304-00542462 197 YcBAJ9XjaJc-01999-00542463-00542814 and a jsil's recorded course 197 YcBAJ9XjaJc-02000-00542815-00543351 totaling the value to 2588 YcBAJ9XjaJc-02001-00543352-00543503 okay so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02002-00543504-00543903 so this program has a 2 588 value YcBAJ9XjaJc-02003-00543904-00544095 however you won't you will you won't YcBAJ9XjaJc-02004-00544096-00544287 have to pay that today YcBAJ9XjaJc-02005-00544288-00544527 so for fast decision makers YcBAJ9XjaJc-02006-00544528-00544895 you it's it will only be 528 up front or YcBAJ9XjaJc-02007-00544896-00545131 it's five easy installments of YcBAJ9XjaJc-02008-00545132-00545551 119.40 per week so only 528 up front or YcBAJ9XjaJc-02009-00545552-00545839 the five easy installments of one 1940 YcBAJ9XjaJc-02010-00545840-00545975 per week YcBAJ9XjaJc-02011-00545976-00546262 so this is for today only so for today YcBAJ9XjaJc-02012-00546263-00546439 only i mean YcBAJ9XjaJc-02013-00546440-00546759 i mean for 24 hours this this offer will YcBAJ9XjaJc-02014-00546760-00546847 last YcBAJ9XjaJc-02015-00546848-00547135 after that it's gone YcBAJ9XjaJc-02016-00547136-00547359 and and on top of that we have a YcBAJ9XjaJc-02017-00547360-00547631 risk-free guarantee this is our 100 YcBAJ9XjaJc-02018-00547632-00547918 percent iron clad risk-free investment YcBAJ9XjaJc-02019-00547919-00548111 you sign up for the course and if you're YcBAJ9XjaJc-02020-00548112-00548262 not happy and you don't achieve the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02021-00548263-00548447 results we promise you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02022-00548448-00548639 let us know and we'll give you a full YcBAJ9XjaJc-02023-00548640-00549022 refund no questions asked YcBAJ9XjaJc-02024-00549023-00549222 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02025-00549223-00549511 so when i say 24 hours i actually i YcBAJ9XjaJc-02026-00549512-00549766 actually meant that i'll give you until YcBAJ9XjaJc-02027-00549767-00550062 the end of the weekend to do it for that YcBAJ9XjaJc-02028-00550063-00550375 so today only in other words until the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02029-00550376-00550607 end of the weekend this offer will last YcBAJ9XjaJc-02030-00550608-00550783 after that it's gone YcBAJ9XjaJc-02031-00550784-00551183 so 528 upfront one-off investment or YcBAJ9XjaJc-02032-00551184-00551495 five easy installments of 119.40 per YcBAJ9XjaJc-02033-00551496-00551695 week YcBAJ9XjaJc-02034-00551696-00552047 so so this so this so this is for this YcBAJ9XjaJc-02035-00552048-00552359 is for only up to this up to the end of YcBAJ9XjaJc-02036-00552360-00552751 this weekend just for clarification YcBAJ9XjaJc-02037-00552752-00553047 okay so this so this is so this is a YcBAJ9XjaJc-02038-00553048-00553270 very lit so this is a limited training YcBAJ9XjaJc-02039-00553271-00553503 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02040-00553504-00553743 so so this so this will be so this will YcBAJ9XjaJc-02041-00553744-00553966 be a very limited this is a limited YcBAJ9XjaJc-02042-00553967-00554255 training as it normally is fought spots YcBAJ9XjaJc-02043-00554256-00554527 generally tend to fill up fast YcBAJ9XjaJc-02044-00554528-00554847 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02045-00554848-00555479 and okay it's some okay linda YcBAJ9XjaJc-02046-00555480-00555943 and sharon is at usd or aud that's usd YcBAJ9XjaJc-02047-00555944-00556270 so just that's usd for clarification YcBAJ9XjaJc-02048-00556271-00556583 how long is the course per week YcBAJ9XjaJc-02049-00556584-00556903 so so each so there'll be so there'll be YcBAJ9XjaJc-02050-00556904-00557103 three classes plus that bonus YcBAJ9XjaJc-02051-00557104-00557439 integration and each each class will YcBAJ9XjaJc-02052-00557440-00558055 be 90 minutes so one hour and a half YcBAJ9XjaJc-02053-00558056-00558366 okay so now is there any questions on YcBAJ9XjaJc-02054-00558367-00558599 that YcBAJ9XjaJc-02055-00558600-00558759 is that does anyone else have any YcBAJ9XjaJc-02056-00558760-00559343 questions on this YcBAJ9XjaJc-02057-00559344-00559575 will classes be recorded yes they will YcBAJ9XjaJc-02058-00559576-00559791 be michelle YcBAJ9XjaJc-02059-00559792-00560039 yep each class will be recorded and you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02060-00560040-00560247 can which means you'll be able to access YcBAJ9XjaJc-02061-00560248-00560455 it whenever you like you can go back to YcBAJ9XjaJc-02062-00560456-00561214 it as much as you want YcBAJ9XjaJc-02063-00561215-00561414 gail thank you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02064-00561415-00562239 yeah no worries gail YcBAJ9XjaJc-02065-00562240-00562503 barbara calls what day YcBAJ9XjaJc-02066-00562504-00562759 so that so it will start YcBAJ9XjaJc-02067-00562760-00563127 so today is friday so it will start next YcBAJ9XjaJc-02068-00563128-00563455 week on wednesday at uh it will start YcBAJ9XjaJc-02069-00563456-00563727 next week on wednesday at 11 a.m perth YcBAJ9XjaJc-02070-00563728-00563814 time YcBAJ9XjaJc-02071-00563815-00564039 so australian eastern standard time that YcBAJ9XjaJc-02072-00564040-00564231 will be 2 p.m YcBAJ9XjaJc-02073-00564232-00564455 so that so that it will be every YcBAJ9XjaJc-02074-00564456-00564711 wednesday at 11 a.m YcBAJ9XjaJc-02075-00564712-00564966 and it will last for 90 minutes for each YcBAJ9XjaJc-02076-00564967-00565847 class YcBAJ9XjaJc-02077-00565848-00566191 like okay so now so just so now just YcBAJ9XjaJc-02078-00566192-00566495 type so type a why if the if signing up YcBAJ9XjaJc-02079-00566496-00566743 interests you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02080-00566744-00566943 and fiona says can i use my phone and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02081-00566944-00567079 not a laptop YcBAJ9XjaJc-02082-00567080-00567366 yes you can that yep that'll work just YcBAJ9XjaJc-02083-00567367-00567759 that will work as well YcBAJ9XjaJc-02084-00567760-00568895 daniella says san yellow yes YcBAJ9XjaJc-02085-00568896-00569151 michael yes sharon yes interest me YcBAJ9XjaJc-02086-00569152-00569295 michelle YcBAJ9XjaJc-02087-00569296-00569687 okay excellent YcBAJ9XjaJc-02088-00569688-00570143 okay so now and barbara barbara yes YcBAJ9XjaJc-02089-00570144-00570318 all right wonderful YcBAJ9XjaJc-02090-00570319-00570455 all right so now YcBAJ9XjaJc-02091-00570456-00570718 so and judith i'm thinking about it YcBAJ9XjaJc-02092-00570719-00570991 yep so so that's what's yeah that's why YcBAJ9XjaJc-02093-00570992-00571175 judith oh so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02094-00571176-00571495 what will happen is that so just to YcBAJ9XjaJc-02095-00571496-00571791 clarify so like i said i'll give it to YcBAJ9XjaJc-02096-00571792-00571983 the end of the weekend YcBAJ9XjaJc-02097-00571984-00572287 for this offer and uh after that you can YcBAJ9XjaJc-02098-00572288-00572543 still get it for 5 28 and all but the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02099-00572544-00572727 main difference is that you you won't YcBAJ9XjaJc-02100-00572728-00572903 receive any of the bonuses that will YcBAJ9XjaJc-02101-00572904-00573622 come with it just to clarify YcBAJ9XjaJc-02102-00573623-00573831 okay so and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02103-00573832-00574083 okay so to sign up everyone YcBAJ9XjaJc-02104-00574084-00574407 so so the the link YcBAJ9XjaJc-02105-00574408-00574662 so we have so we now have the link in YcBAJ9XjaJc-02106-00574663-00574991 the text chat placed by the staff YcBAJ9XjaJc-02107-00574992-00575214 so can everyone see can everyone see the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02108-00575215-00575910 payment link YcBAJ9XjaJc-02109-00575911-00576127 judith can yep YcBAJ9XjaJc-02110-00576128-00576487 david mart yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-02111-00576488-00576718 and just to make it easier to sign up YcBAJ9XjaJc-02112-00576719-00576951 i'll put i'll place i'll place it once YcBAJ9XjaJc-02113-00576952-00577087 again YcBAJ9XjaJc-02114-00577088-00577351 i'll also place it myself so gail khan YcBAJ9XjaJc-02115-00577352-00577631 yep i'll place it myself here YcBAJ9XjaJc-02116-00577632-00578199 okay there we go YcBAJ9XjaJc-02117-00578200-00578366 michelle thanks william that was very YcBAJ9XjaJc-02118-00578367-00578631 good cheers barbara yes can see it yep YcBAJ9XjaJc-02119-00578632-00578918 so barbara and anyone else interested so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02120-00578919-00579110 all you have to do is simply click the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02121-00579111-00579375 link and it will direct you to a patent YcBAJ9XjaJc-02122-00579376-00579631 so it will direct you into another into YcBAJ9XjaJc-02123-00579632-00579743 a page YcBAJ9XjaJc-02124-00579744-00579935 and what will happen then is you simply YcBAJ9XjaJc-02125-00579936-00580070 scroll down YcBAJ9XjaJc-02126-00580071-00580303 and then you choose then you click the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02127-00580304-00580622 button and you fill in your details and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02128-00580623-00580807 then chip then you choose your payment YcBAJ9XjaJc-02129-00580808-00581935 option and then you'll be all good to go YcBAJ9XjaJc-02130-00581936-00582318 penny i bookmarked it thanks william yep YcBAJ9XjaJc-02131-00582319-00582495 thanks fanny YcBAJ9XjaJc-02132-00582496-00583247 susie thanks william YcBAJ9XjaJc-02133-00583248-00583383 okay so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02134-00583384-00583766 so warren do you have any comments here YcBAJ9XjaJc-02135-00583767-00583935 no look thanks william that was really YcBAJ9XjaJc-02136-00583936-00584062 good um YcBAJ9XjaJc-02137-00584063-00584214 yeah look i mean YcBAJ9XjaJc-02138-00584215-00584414 one of the things that i originally YcBAJ9XjaJc-02139-00584415-00584575 learned this when i was in vegas as i YcBAJ9XjaJc-02140-00584576-00584791 mentioned many years ago and i paid YcBAJ9XjaJc-02141-00584792-00584951 photographers at the us to learn it with YcBAJ9XjaJc-02142-00584952-00585175 toby and joshua the protocol and be YcBAJ9XjaJc-02143-00585176-00585366 certified and all that kind of stuff and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02144-00585367-00585455 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02145-00585456-00585607 to this stage probably one of the YcBAJ9XjaJc-02146-00585608-00585791 probably the best thing i learned in YcBAJ9XjaJc-02147-00585792-00586007 terms of keeping my energy feel clear YcBAJ9XjaJc-02148-00586008-00586118 because that was something i used to get YcBAJ9XjaJc-02149-00586119-00586310 very frustrated so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02150-00586311-00586495 um and look william just teaches and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02151-00586496-00586710 does this so well you will walk away YcBAJ9XjaJc-02152-00586711-00586855 with the recordings and be able to use YcBAJ9XjaJc-02153-00586856-00587014 it so the reason that we charged quite YcBAJ9XjaJc-02154-00587015-00587143 well for this YcBAJ9XjaJc-02155-00587144-00587399 um i mean not what i paid for i paid YcBAJ9XjaJc-02156-00587400-00587607 five grand and everybody let the course YcBAJ9XjaJc-02157-00587608-00587887 basically with toby paid that is to make YcBAJ9XjaJc-02158-00587888-00588070 it affordable but yeah also just to make YcBAJ9XjaJc-02159-00588071-00588270 sure there's some fair exchange because YcBAJ9XjaJc-02160-00588271-00588479 rest assured you will get absolutely YcBAJ9XjaJc-02161-00588480-00588687 brilliant value i want to make sure YcBAJ9XjaJc-02162-00588688-00588862 william gets well rewarded for it you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02163-00588863-00589007 know because this is how he earns his um YcBAJ9XjaJc-02164-00589008-00589199 this is how he generates his um YcBAJ9XjaJc-02165-00589200-00589359 you know cash flow YcBAJ9XjaJc-02166-00589360-00589670 for his life basically and um and yeah YcBAJ9XjaJc-02167-00589671-00589862 it is just really really good and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02168-00589863-00589983 deliberately give the money back YcBAJ9XjaJc-02169-00589984-00590199 guarantee so for whatever reason you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02170-00590200-00590343 just think you know YcBAJ9XjaJc-02171-00590344-00590510 after you know doing a class or two you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02172-00590511-00590670 think that this just isn't what i wanted YcBAJ9XjaJc-02173-00590671-00590839 to do i've changed my mind you can fall YcBAJ9XjaJc-02174-00590840-00591007 out and we've always on our guarantee if YcBAJ9XjaJc-02175-00591008-00591279 we just do that simply because YcBAJ9XjaJc-02176-00591280-00591479 um yeah end of the day we know it will YcBAJ9XjaJc-02177-00591480-00591670 get results if whatever reason it just YcBAJ9XjaJc-02178-00591671-00591855 you realize you wish you had done it you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02179-00591856-00591999 can pull out you know you've got that YcBAJ9XjaJc-02180-00592000-00592103 guarantee YcBAJ9XjaJc-02181-00592104-00592239 so that's just YcBAJ9XjaJc-02182-00592240-00592383 be up front let you know how it all YcBAJ9XjaJc-02183-00592384-00592535 works um YcBAJ9XjaJc-02184-00592536-00592727 but yeah look thanks everyone for coming YcBAJ9XjaJc-02185-00592728-00592975 along and really investing in it um YcBAJ9XjaJc-02186-00592976-00593110 those of you who want to hear william YcBAJ9XjaJc-02187-00593111-00593391 again it will also be um you know YcBAJ9XjaJc-02188-00593392-00593551 shelby and i think you'll be speaking YcBAJ9XjaJc-02189-00593552-00593710 we'll be speaking again soon at one of YcBAJ9XjaJc-02190-00593711-00593855 our city awakening i'll let you know YcBAJ9XjaJc-02191-00593856-00593991 more detail YcBAJ9XjaJc-02192-00593992-00594439 on the telegram chat YcBAJ9XjaJc-02193-00594440-00594622 all right wonderful well thank you YcBAJ9XjaJc-02194-00594623-00594735 warren YcBAJ9XjaJc-02195-00594736-00594839 and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02196-00594840-00595062 and i thank you thank you everyone i YcBAJ9XjaJc-02197-00595063-00595270 thank you all for taking time out of YcBAJ9XjaJc-02198-00595271-00595495 your day and your evening to attend this YcBAJ9XjaJc-02199-00595496-00595607 webinar YcBAJ9XjaJc-02200-00595608-00595879 and to to watch it watch all the way to YcBAJ9XjaJc-02201-00595880-00596007 the end here YcBAJ9XjaJc-02202-00596008-00596287 and i really i enjoyed this training and YcBAJ9XjaJc-02203-00596288-00596470 i trust that all of you enjoyed as much YcBAJ9XjaJc-02204-00596471-00596799 as i did and to those into those YcBAJ9XjaJc-02205-00596800-00597070 interested in signing and signing up YcBAJ9XjaJc-02206-00597071-00597359 and inside and signing up um i look YcBAJ9XjaJc-02207-00597360-00597591 forward to working with you and i look i YcBAJ9XjaJc-02208-00597592-00597791 look forward to doing this course with YcBAJ9XjaJc-02209-00597792-00598127 all of you next week so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02210-00598128-00598262 so YcBAJ9XjaJc-02211-00598263-00598447 thanks everyone have a great rest of YcBAJ9XjaJc-02212-00598448-00598599 your day YcBAJ9XjaJc-02213-00598600-00598936 and i'll see you next time YcBAJ9XjaJc-02214-00598937-00600498 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-02215-00600499-00600647 [Music] YcBAJ9XjaJc-02216-00600648-00601086 [Laughter] YcBAJ9XjaJc-02217-00601087-00601573 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00000-00000086-00000550 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00001-00000551-00000686 [Applause] YfTzqP1u1AU-00002-00000687-00001150 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00003-00001151-00001343 i love the chase and the hunt and i set YfTzqP1u1AU-00004-00001344-00001535 the pace when i'm running i always take YfTzqP1u1AU-00005-00001536-00001743 what i want and i always give it 100 YfTzqP1u1AU-00006-00001744-00001951 don't need a bank no i'm funded play the YfTzqP1u1AU-00007-00001952-00002102 game like it's nothing i'm always YfTzqP1u1AU-00008-00002103-00002247 thankful for something don't take for YfTzqP1u1AU-00009-00002248-00002495 granted stay humble now wake up YfTzqP1u1AU-00010-00002496-00002758 it's time to look at the enemy look in YfTzqP1u1AU-00011-00002759-00003023 the mirror where it appears no YfTzqP1u1AU-00012-00003024-00003222 it's not working now maybe it's the YfTzqP1u1AU-00013-00003223-00003470 chemistry it's time to break up so i YfTzqP1u1AU-00014-00003471-00003735 could make a better me better believe in YfTzqP1u1AU-00015-00003736-00003983 your mind cause it's everything you can YfTzqP1u1AU-00016-00003984-00004279 mold shame find almost anything all it YfTzqP1u1AU-00017-00004280-00004502 takes is some time and some clarity to YfTzqP1u1AU-00018-00004503-00004735 find your identity it's mind over YfTzqP1u1AU-00019-00004736-00004940 everything YfTzqP1u1AU-00020-00004941-00005500 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00021-00005501-00005609 [Applause] YfTzqP1u1AU-00022-00005610-00006855 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00023-00006856-00007420 when i feel like YfTzqP1u1AU-00024-00007420-00007681 [Applause] YfTzqP1u1AU-00025-00007681-00008359 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00026-00008360-00008898 the YfTzqP1u1AU-00027-00008899-00009478 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00028-00009479-00009683 me YfTzqP1u1AU-00029-00009684-00011018 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00030-00011019-00011255 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00031-00011256-00011463 you don't wanna make me mad i stay YfTzqP1u1AU-00032-00011464-00011742 strong you will never see me crack and YfTzqP1u1AU-00033-00011743-00011942 if you get in my way you're gonna feel YfTzqP1u1AU-00034-00011943-00012214 the rest gotta say it to my face while YfTzqP1u1AU-00035-00012215-00012414 he's looking back mirror breaks after YfTzqP1u1AU-00036-00012415-00012687 math when i hate i attack YfTzqP1u1AU-00037-00012688-00014063 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00038-00014063-00014655 when i YfTzqP1u1AU-00039-00014656-00015069 when i feel like YfTzqP1u1AU-00040-00015069-00015221 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00041-00015222-00015483 [Applause] YfTzqP1u1AU-00042-00015484-00015831 this foreign YfTzqP1u1AU-00043-00015832-00018279 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00044-00018280-00018539 i YfTzqP1u1AU-00045-00018540-00018911 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00046-00018912-00019144 me YfTzqP1u1AU-00047-00019145-00019774 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00048-00019775-00020358 [Music] YfTzqP1u1AU-00049-00020359-00020568 you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00000-00000215-00000715 over the hills and far away Yg1SmKwZwMu-00001-00000716-00003013 Teletubbies come to play Yg1SmKwZwMu-00002-00003014-00004204 [Applause] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00003-00004205-00005018 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00004-00005019-00007201 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00005-00007202-00008191 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00006-00008192-00011050 all right Yg1SmKwZwMu-00007-00011051-00014004 [Applause] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00008-00014005-00014957 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00009-00014958-00015202 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00010-00015203-00016741 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00011-00016742-00018001 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00012-00018002-00018851 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00013-00018852-00019543 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00014-00019544-00019815 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00016-00023547-00025515 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00017-00025516-00026212 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00019-00029552-00030145 oh thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00021-00035156-00036703 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00022-00036704-00037181 [Applause] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00023-00037182-00038462 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00024-00038463-00039336 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00025-00039337-00040929 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00026-00040930-00042427 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00027-00042428-00042745 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00028-00042746-00044315 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00029-00044316-00045002 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00030-00045003-00046030 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00032-00049733-00050611 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00033-00050612-00050843 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00034-00050844-00051449 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00035-00051450-00051924 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00036-00051925-00054372 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00037-00054373-00055469 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00038-00055470-00056238 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00039-00056239-00057902 oh yeah Yg1SmKwZwMu-00040-00057903-00059047 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00044-00072257-00074188 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00046-00081042-00081856 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00048-00086951-00088876 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00051-00096516-00097519 protected Yg1SmKwZwMu-00052-00097520-00099062 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00054-00102230-00103360 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00058-00114102-00115213 see Yg1SmKwZwMu-00059-00115214-00115623 oh no Yg1SmKwZwMu-00060-00115624-00117769 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00062-00123611-00124990 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00063-00124991-00126501 foreign Yg1SmKwZwMu-00064-00126502-00128447 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00065-00128448-00129664 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00069-00145428-00146739 where is it Yg1SmKwZwMu-00070-00146740-00147371 [Music] Yg1SmKwZwMu-00073-00158365-00158993 thank you Yg1SmKwZwMu-00074-00158994-00159300 [Music] YiFI7KqXY_y-00000-00000129-00001617 look at this dude YiFI7KqXY_y-00001-00001618-00002114 [Music] Yl_8M7HZ26u-00000-00000071-00001007 foreign Yl_8M7HZ26u-00001-00001008-00001541 ever Yl_8M7HZ26u-00002-00001542-00001780 been on this has got to be 50 mile an Yl_8M7HZ26u-00003-00001782-00002068 hour winds crazy it's awesome and it's Yl_8M7HZ26u-00004-00002069-00002417 like 35 degrees out and that may Yl_8M7HZ26u-00005-00002418-00002758 actually be the best vocal audio we got Yl_8M7HZ26u-00006-00002759-00003103 on that trip that we took last October Yl_8M7HZ26u-00007-00003104-00003467 2022 so this is a trip that I went on to Yl_8M7HZ26u-00008-00003468-00003629 pictured rocks National Lakeshore in Yl_8M7HZ26u-00009-00003629-00003803 upper Michigan with guys from my church Yl_8M7HZ26u-00010-00003804-00004019 some of these guys had never ever Yl_8M7HZ26u-00011-00004020-00004222 backpacked before and I actually loaned Yl_8M7HZ26u-00012-00004223-00004469 out a ton of my own personal backpacking Yl_8M7HZ26u-00013-00004470-00004691 gear to most of them and so this is Yl_8M7HZ26u-00014-00004692-00005131 footage from that trip Yl_8M7HZ26u-00015-00005132-00005322 over there Yl_8M7HZ26u-00016-00005323-00005627 if you're a first time Backpacker or new Yl_8M7HZ26u-00017-00005628-00005843 to backpacking the fear of the unknown Yl_8M7HZ26u-00018-00005844-00005993 is the biggest thing what the trail is Yl_8M7HZ26u-00019-00005994-00006251 really like great stuff Yl_8M7HZ26u-00020-00006252-00006383 um Yl_8M7HZ26u-00021-00006384-00006605 sleep at night these guys were no Yl_8M7HZ26u-00022-00006606-00006892 different that all those questions and Yl_8M7HZ26u-00023-00006893-00007192 more questions just like I had done and Yl_8M7HZ26u-00024-00007193-00007378 had questions on my first backpacking Yl_8M7HZ26u-00025-00007379-00008495 trip Yl_8M7HZ26u-00026-00008496-00008663 so we chose this area not only because Yl_8M7HZ26u-00027-00008664-00008849 it's beautiful but because it's a Yl_8M7HZ26u-00028-00008850-00009053 relatively easy hike and because this Yl_8M7HZ26u-00029-00009054-00009269 was just sort of a guys group from my Yl_8M7HZ26u-00030-00009270-00009521 church we had Friday to Sunday to work Yl_8M7HZ26u-00031-00009522-00009749 with so these guys only had the weekend Yl_8M7HZ26u-00032-00009750-00009977 and most of us had to be back to work on Yl_8M7HZ26u-00033-00009978-00010192 Monday and if you're going with Noobs a Yl_8M7HZ26u-00034-00010193-00010523 weekend trip is a perfect place to start Yl_8M7HZ26u-00035-00010524-00011531 you do not want to overwhelm people Yl_8M7HZ26u-00036-00011532-00012857 but Yl_8M7HZ26u-00037-00012858-00014833 tons Yl_8M7HZ26u-00038-00014834-00015041 if you've ever hiked along the Great Yl_8M7HZ26u-00039-00015041-00015353 Lakes weather is totally unpredictable I Yl_8M7HZ26u-00040-00015354-00015497 live just a couple miles from one of the Yl_8M7HZ26u-00041-00015497-00015730 Great Lakes and the lakes are so large Yl_8M7HZ26u-00042-00015731-00015935 that they actually affect weather Yl_8M7HZ26u-00044-00023951-00024208 for guys that actually needed gear from Yl_8M7HZ26u-00045-00024209-00024449 me I gave them gear that was rated Yl_8M7HZ26u-00046-00024450-00024641 properly down to about 20 degrees Yl_8M7HZ26u-00047-00024642-00024899 Fahrenheit so the only ones that didn't Yl_8M7HZ26u-00048-00024900-00025163 have gear for me were the hammock guys Yl_8M7HZ26u-00049-00025164-00025349 the first night for them was pretty cold Yl_8M7HZ26u-00050-00025350-00025606 but we made some adjustments and the Yl_8M7HZ26u-00052-00028644-00028781 trips like this where you don't know Yl_8M7HZ26u-00053-00028782-00028943 anybody else that you're hiking with can Yl_8M7HZ26u-00054-00028944-00029296 be really intimidating this group was Yl_8M7HZ26u-00055-00029297-00029537 The Perfect Storm these guys all Yl_8M7HZ26u-00056-00029538-00029740 connected great and a lot of friendships Yl_8M7HZ26u-00057-00029741-00029957 were developed breaking away from the Yl_8M7HZ26u-00058-00029958-00030329 screens from work from just life in Yl_8M7HZ26u-00059-00030330-00030514 general and putting yourself in nature Yl_8M7HZ26u-00060-00030516-00030743 can be one of the best ways to get to Yl_8M7HZ26u-00061-00030744-00030907 know something Yl_8M7HZ26u-00062-00030908-00031846 different things Yl_8M7HZ26u-00063-00031847-00032855 good Yl_8M7HZ26u-00064-00032856-00033046 I'm officially in the duplex cell I Yl_8M7HZ26u-00065-00033047-00033215 think I said that right Yl_8M7HZ26u-00066-00033216-00033521 we're about 50 yards maybe 75 yards from Yl_8M7HZ26u-00067-00033522-00033755 Lake Superior 30 mile an hour consistent Yl_8M7HZ26u-00068-00033756-00033995 winds I just checked the weather Yl_8M7HZ26u-00069-00033996-00034151 um Yl_8M7HZ26u-00070-00034152-00034355 I mean it's brutal out there it's Yl_8M7HZ26u-00071-00034356-00034655 starting to get kind of sleet it's about Yl_8M7HZ26u-00072-00034656-00035033 35 degrees out and all the new guys that Yl_8M7HZ26u-00073-00035034-00035152 are here with me are doing pretty well Yl_8M7HZ26u-00074-00035153-00035351 actually I'm surprised so everybody's Yl_8M7HZ26u-00075-00035352-00035699 decently warm and uh I gave a lot of my Yl_8M7HZ26u-00076-00035700-00035915 gear to them prior to coming so there's Yl_8M7HZ26u-00077-00035916-00036077 a lot of them are pretty prepared so Yl_8M7HZ26u-00078-00036078-00036293 hopefully they'll sleep good but yeah so Yl_8M7HZ26u-00079-00036294-00037429 we'll see how we uh all Yl_8M7HZ26u-00081-00043169-00043517 so the wind there was incredibly Fierce Yl_8M7HZ26u-00082-00043518-00043829 the entire weekend it was a consistent Yl_8M7HZ26u-00083-00043830-00044146 wind that never went below 30 miles per Yl_8M7HZ26u-00084-00044147-00044345 hour the only Yl_8M7HZ26u-00085-00044346-00044512 really was in the woods but even when we Yl_8M7HZ26u-00086-00044513-00044837 were in the woods we were only about 75 Yl_8M7HZ26u-00087-00044838-00045196 yards from the shoreline at most at any Yl_8M7HZ26u-00089-00049740-00052354 oh Yl_8M7HZ26u-00091-00055595-00055925 so there was a second night at pictured Yl_8M7HZ26u-00092-00055926-00056111 rocks that we stayed but we didn't get Yl_8M7HZ26u-00093-00056112-00056369 any video from that because the weather Yl_8M7HZ26u-00094-00056370-00056650 was so bad and so rainy and so windy it Yl_8M7HZ26u-00095-00056651-00056776 wasn't even worth it to pull out our Yl_8M7HZ26u-00096-00056777-00056950 camera gear because we didn't want to Yl_8M7HZ26u-00097-00056951-00057232 ruin our camera gear and I actually Yl_8M7HZ26u-00098-00057233-00057466 hiked off with a couple of people there Yl_8M7HZ26u-00099-00057467-00057719 to go move vehicles and we had to hike Yl_8M7HZ26u-00100-00057720-00058019 seven miles out that night to make it Yl_8M7HZ26u-00101-00058020-00058241 easier for the new guys to get to their Yl_8M7HZ26u-00102-00058241-00058541 vehicles that next morning and it was so Yl_8M7HZ26u-00103-00058541-00058780 bad and we were so wet and so cold by Yl_8M7HZ26u-00104-00058782-00058979 the time we got to our vehicles we Yl_8M7HZ26u-00105-00058979-00059194 decided to go in town for a burger and Yl_8M7HZ26u-00106-00059195-00059392 then sitting at the restaurant we warmed Yl_8M7HZ26u-00107-00059394-00059663 up nicely uh dried off all our clothes Yl_8M7HZ26u-00108-00059664-00059842 we were there for probably three hours Yl_8M7HZ26u-00109-00059844-00060113 then we got back in the vehicle pulled Yl_8M7HZ26u-00110-00060114-00060394 it up to a much uh closer parking lot we Yl_8M7HZ26u-00111-00060395-00060635 hiked back into Camp slept woke up the Yl_8M7HZ26u-00112-00060636-00060880 next morning and finally hiked out and Yl_8M7HZ26u-00113-00060882-00061091 believe it or not all of these guys want Yl_8M7HZ26u-00114-00061091-00061307 to go backpacking again so hope you guys Yl_8M7HZ26u-00115-00061308-00061450 enjoyed this video let me know if you Yl_8M7HZ26u-00116-00061451-00061637 want to see more videos like this this Yl_8M7HZ26u-00117-00061638-00061841 from trips that we took where we talked Yl_8M7HZ26u-00118-00061841-00061985 about gear but we really didn't show you Yl_8M7HZ26u-00119-00061986-00062159 much of the actual hike there's probably Yl_8M7HZ26u-00120-00062160-00062350 other ones that we can make videos on as Yl_8M7HZ26u-00121-00062351-00062585 well and we'll see you guys on the next Yl_8M7HZ26u-00122-00062586-00062798 one YmZbIiPXdmc-00000-00000000-00000894 [Music] YmZbIiPXdmc-00001-00000896-00001202 oh my God YmZbIiPXdmc-00002-00001203-00003340 [Music] YmZbIiPXdmc-00003-00003342-00003815 foreign YmZbIiPXdmc-00005-00007376-00007990 thank you YmZbIiPXdmc-00006-00007991-00010156 [Music] YmZbIiPXdmc-00007-00010157-00010313 foreign YmZbIiPXdmc-00009-00014076-00014250 foreign YmZbIiPXdmc-00010-00014251-00014796 [Music] Yn1JnyN-JYI-00001-00007409-00007483 [Applause] Yn1JnyN-JYI-00003-00017065-00017418 [Applause] Yn1JnyN-JYI-00004-00017419-00017625 you 007qlEp5e4u-00000-00000061-00001667 [Music] 007qlEp5e4u-00001-00001668-00002123 hello so in the last capsule we started 007qlEp5e4u-00002-00002124-00002500 the proof of the spectral theorem for a 007qlEp5e4u-00003-00002501-00002789 compact sulphate joint operate Runner 007qlEp5e4u-00004-00002790-00003095 Hilbert space we can complete the proof 007qlEp5e4u-00005-00003096-00003317 I said that this proof will spill over 007qlEp5e4u-00006-00003318-00003569 into two capsules we finish the 007qlEp5e4u-00007-00003570-00003886 difficult part of it namely we proved 007qlEp5e4u-00008-00003888-00004253 that there exists eigen values and there 007qlEp5e4u-00009-00004254-00004547 exists a eigen vector so existence of 007qlEp5e4u-00010-00004548-00004709 eigen values and eigen vectors were 007qlEp5e4u-00011-00004710-00005104 established and for that we used the 007qlEp5e4u-00012-00005105-00005429 binocular glue theorem for Hilbert 007qlEp5e4u-00013-00005430-00005704 spaces which we took great care and we 007qlEp5e4u-00014-00005705-00005963 proved that the banakala glue theorem is 007qlEp5e4u-00015-00005964-00006383 a compactness result and the unit ball 007qlEp5e4u-00016-00006384-00006677 in the Hilbert space is not compact with 007qlEp5e4u-00017-00006678-00007019 respect to the norm but it is compact in 007qlEp5e4u-00018-00007020-00007264 a very weak sense namely every 007qlEp5e4u-00019-00007265-00007498 non-bounded sequence has a weakly 007qlEp5e4u-00020-00007500-00007727 convergent subsequence and we use this 007qlEp5e4u-00021-00007728-00007996 critically to prove the existence of 007qlEp5e4u-00022-00007997-00008170 eigen values and eigen vectors now that 007qlEp5e4u-00023-00008172-00008495 the difficult part is done let us finish 007qlEp5e4u-00024-00008496-00008783 the proof and again so let us begin with 007qlEp5e4u-00025-00008784-00009185 the setup H is a Hilbert space t from H 007qlEp5e4u-00026-00009186-00009533 to H is a silver joint bounded linear 007qlEp5e4u-00027-00009534-00009814 operator on H right now we don't need 007qlEp5e4u-00028-00009815-00010187 compactness we say that Y is a t 007qlEp5e4u-00029-00010188-00010409 invariant Subspace this is a purely 007qlEp5e4u-00030-00010410-00010703 algebraic notion so this can be defined 007qlEp5e4u-00031-00010704-00010996 in in the context of linear algebra so T 007qlEp5e4u-00032-00010997-00011303 invariant Subspace means whenever V 007qlEp5e4u-00033-00011304-00011860 belongs to y t v also belongs to Y so T 007qlEp5e4u-00034-00011861-00012160 of capital Y is contained in capital Y 007qlEp5e4u-00035-00012161-00012478 if you like now let us prove that if T 007qlEp5e4u-00036-00012479-00012838 is bound itself at joint and if Y is T 007qlEp5e4u-00037-00012839-00013180 invariant then y perp is also T 007qlEp5e4u-00038-00013181-00013505 invariant so this is where sulphate 007qlEp5e4u-00039-00013506-00013786 jointness of T is going to come to play 007qlEp5e4u-00040-00013787-00014207 so let us take a z in y perp we have to 007qlEp5e4u-00041-00014208-00014711 show that t z is also in y per namely t 007qlEp5e4u-00042-00014712-00014975 z in a product with Y should be 0 for 007qlEp5e4u-00043-00014976-00015341 every Y in y but what is t z in a 007qlEp5e4u-00044-00015341-00015629 product with Y it is z in a product with 007qlEp5e4u-00045-00015630-00015965 t y because T is self it joint again 007qlEp5e4u-00046-00015966-00016241 simply put the T from the left factor to 007qlEp5e4u-00047-00016241-00016613 the right Factor but where is t y t y is 007qlEp5e4u-00048-00016614-00016930 again in y because Y is T invariant and 007qlEp5e4u-00049-00016931-00017279 where is z z is in y per so Z is in y 007qlEp5e4u-00050-00017280-00017639 per n t y is in y so Z inner product 007qlEp5e4u-00051-00017640-00017975 with t y is going to be 0 and that is 007qlEp5e4u-00052-00017976-00018275 what we want to show so we proved that Z 007qlEp5e4u-00053-00018276-00018694 belongs to Y per implies that Z in the 007qlEp5e4u-00054-00018695-00018929 product with t y is 0 for all Y which 007qlEp5e4u-00055-00018930-00019271 means that t z inner product with Y is 0 007qlEp5e4u-00056-00019272-00019649 for all Y which means that t z is in y 007qlEp5e4u-00057-00019650-00019979 per and the proof is complete we have 007qlEp5e4u-00058-00019980-00020147 shown that if you have a selfie joint 007qlEp5e4u-00059-00020148-00020543 operator and if Y is t invariant y perp 007qlEp5e4u-00060-00020544-00020800 is also T invariant now what we would do 007qlEp5e4u-00061-00020801-00021113 is that because why purpity invariant I 007qlEp5e4u-00062-00021114-00021443 can restrict T to Y perp and the 007qlEp5e4u-00063-00021444-00021569 Restriction will be a linear 007qlEp5e4u-00064-00021570-00021911 transformation from y verb to Y perb 007qlEp5e4u-00065-00021912-00022091 again its obviously linear 007qlEp5e4u-00066-00022092-00022271 transformation and restriction of a 007qlEp5e4u-00067-00022272-00022421 continuous function is continuous so 007qlEp5e4u-00068-00022422-00022577 again the Restriction is a bounded 007qlEp5e4u-00069-00022578-00022883 linear transformation and Y per is a 007qlEp5e4u-00070-00022884-00023158 closed Subspace remember that regardless 007qlEp5e4u-00071-00023159-00023513 of y y perp will always be closed in a 007qlEp5e4u-00072-00023514-00023699 closed Subspace of a hillbird spaces 007qlEp5e4u-00073-00023700-00024125 again a Hilbert space so T is a bounded 007qlEp5e4u-00074-00024126-00024371 linear operator from a Hilbert space to 007qlEp5e4u-00075-00024372-00024725 itself and the equation t x dot product 007qlEp5e4u-00076-00024726-00024947 with y equal to x dot product with t y 007qlEp5e4u-00077-00024948-00025300 will hold for x and y in y per in other 007qlEp5e4u-00078-00025301-00025618 words this restriction T from y perb to 007qlEp5e4u-00079-00025619-00025972 Y purpose again a bounded self-fit joint 007qlEp5e4u-00080-00025973-00026320 operator and if T is a compact operator 007qlEp5e4u-00081-00026322-00026501 this restriction of a compact operator 007qlEp5e4u-00082-00026502-00026681 is also going to be a compact operator 007qlEp5e4u-00083-00026682-00027107 so this is an important reduction now 007qlEp5e4u-00084-00027108-00027461 you might have begin to Guess that some 007qlEp5e4u-00085-00027462-00027731 kind of an inductive argument is going 007qlEp5e4u-00086-00027732-00027964 to be given and this is a kind of a 007qlEp5e4u-00087-00027966-00028211 preparation for that in inductive 007qlEp5e4u-00088-00028212-00028481 argument if that is the kind of thoughts 007qlEp5e4u-00089-00028482-00028661 that are creeping into your mind then 007qlEp5e4u-00090-00028662-00028967 certainly you are in the right track so 007qlEp5e4u-00091-00028968-00029177 now let us look at theorem 94 the 007qlEp5e4u-00092-00029177-00029435 completion of the proof of the spectral 007qlEp5e4u-00093-00029436-00029740 Theory suppose T from h2h is a compact 007qlEp5e4u-00094-00029741-00029962 sulfate joint operate on a Hilbert space 007qlEp5e4u-00095-00029963-00030299 then there is an orthonormal basis of 007qlEp5e4u-00096-00030300-00030695 eigen vectors of H each non-zero eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00097-00030695-00031162 value has finite multiplicity so if you 007qlEp5e4u-00098-00031163-00031396 take Lambda not equal to 0 and if Lambda 007qlEp5e4u-00099-00031397-00031661 is a eigenvalue then there are only 007qlEp5e4u-00100-00031662-00031955 finitely many linearly independent eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00101-00031956-00032183 vectors associated with eigenvalue 007qlEp5e4u-00102-00032183-00032381 Lambda that this is obviously the 007qlEp5e4u-00103-00032382-00032561 geometric multiplicity that we are 007qlEp5e4u-00104-00032562-00032752 talking about there is no concept of 007qlEp5e4u-00105-00032753-00032968 algebraic multiplicity because we are in 007qlEp5e4u-00106-00032969-00033229 infinite dimensional setup we already 007qlEp5e4u-00107-00033230-00033521 established the existence of an eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00108-00033522-00033862 vector and now we're going to apply the 007qlEp5e4u-00109-00033863-00034085 zones Lemma or the housed off's 007qlEp5e4u-00110-00034086-00034355 maximality theorem to show that there is 007qlEp5e4u-00111-00034356-00034662 a maximal linearly independent 007qlEp5e4u-00112-00034663-00035027 orthonormal set consisting of eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00113-00035028-00035177 vectors 007qlEp5e4u-00114-00035178-00035435 what is the housed off maximality 007qlEp5e4u-00115-00035436-00035687 theorem housed off maximality theorem 007qlEp5e4u-00116-00035688-00035849 says that if you have a partially 007qlEp5e4u-00117-00035850-00036293 ordered set then maximal chains exist so 007qlEp5e4u-00118-00036294-00036527 what is this partially ordered set that 007qlEp5e4u-00119-00036528-00036743 we are talking about we have a Hilbert 007qlEp5e4u-00120-00036744-00037018 space H it's an inner product space 007qlEp5e4u-00121-00037019-00037295 first and foremost so we can talk about 007qlEp5e4u-00122-00037296-00037531 orthonormal 007qlEp5e4u-00123-00037532-00037896 subsets of H so we are talking about 007qlEp5e4u-00124-00037897-00038279 subsets of h both finite and infinite 007qlEp5e4u-00125-00038280-00038662 subsets which are orthonormal 007qlEp5e4u-00126-00038663-00038945 and we want to further put the 007qlEp5e4u-00127-00038946-00039227 Restriction that these are orthonormal 007qlEp5e4u-00128-00039228-00039562 sets of eigen vectors 007qlEp5e4u-00129-00039563-00039796 we are talking about orthonormal sets of 007qlEp5e4u-00130-00039797-00040121 eigen vectors that's family of 007qlEp5e4u-00131-00040122-00040379 orthonormal sets of eigen vectors is 007qlEp5e4u-00132-00040380-00040661 obviously a partially ordered set 007qlEp5e4u-00133-00040662-00040973 partially ordered by set theoretic 007qlEp5e4u-00134-00040974-00041293 inclusion Now by house of maximality 007qlEp5e4u-00135-00041294-00041699 theorem maximal chains exist how do I 007qlEp5e4u-00136-00041700-00041980 know that this is a non-empty family to 007qlEp5e4u-00137-00041981-00042179 show that this family itself is non 007qlEp5e4u-00138-00042180-00042545 empty remember we proved last time there 007qlEp5e4u-00139-00042546-00042911 exists a eigenvector and eigenvectors 007qlEp5e4u-00140-00042912-00043139 are by definition non-zero so normalize 007qlEp5e4u-00141-00043140-00043439 it so a Singleton consisting of an 007qlEp5e4u-00142-00043440-00043787 eigenvector is obviously a orthonormal 007qlEp5e4u-00143-00043788-00044140 set so this partially ordered set is 007qlEp5e4u-00144-00044141-00044435 certainly non-empty and since it is non 007qlEp5e4u-00145-00044436-00044621 empty I can apply the house drops 007qlEp5e4u-00146-00044622-00044795 maximality theorem and I can take a 007qlEp5e4u-00147-00044796-00045149 maximal linearly independent orthonormal 007qlEp5e4u-00148-00045150-00045437 set B in the silver space edge 007qlEp5e4u-00149-00045438-00045652 consisting of eigen vectors and this B 007qlEp5e4u-00150-00045653-00045923 is non-empty now we want to claim that 007qlEp5e4u-00151-00045924-00046193 this B is a basis and that's exactly the 007qlEp5e4u-00152-00046194-00046445 first clause in the theorem so we have 007qlEp5e4u-00153-00046446-00046595 to show that b is a basis what does it 007qlEp5e4u-00154-00046596-00046787 mean to say that b is a basis it means 007qlEp5e4u-00155-00046788-00047002 the linear 007qlEp5e4u-00156-00047003-00047393 linear must be dense in H or the closure 007qlEp5e4u-00157-00047394-00047608 of the linear span must be the whole of 007qlEp5e4u-00158-00047609-00047902 H so take the closure of the linear span 007qlEp5e4u-00159-00047903-00048143 of B take the closure of the linear span 007qlEp5e4u-00160-00048144-00048407 of B it's a closed Subspace of a Hilbert 007qlEp5e4u-00161-00048408-00048671 space if it is not the whole of the 007qlEp5e4u-00162-00048672-00049007 Hilbert space H then it is a proper 007qlEp5e4u-00163-00049008-00049402 closed Subspace so let us call this Y 007qlEp5e4u-00164-00049403-00049733 and if Y is a proper closed Subspace 007qlEp5e4u-00165-00049734-00050165 then y perp is not the zero space 007qlEp5e4u-00166-00050166-00050549 and wiperb is then a Hilbert space in 007qlEp5e4u-00167-00050550-00050699 its own right 007qlEp5e4u-00168-00050700-00051005 and the operator is self at joint so I 007qlEp5e4u-00169-00051006-00051329 restrict T to Y perb as an operator from 007qlEp5e4u-00170-00051329-00051623 y perb to Y verb now that is going to be 007qlEp5e4u-00171-00051624-00051958 a self adjoint compact operator on by 007qlEp5e4u-00172-00051959-00052264 purp and therefore it must have an eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00173-00052265-00052637 vector v naught and by normalizing it I 007qlEp5e4u-00174-00052638-00052799 may assume that this V naught is a unit 007qlEp5e4u-00175-00052800-00053141 vector and so now I can look at B Union 007qlEp5e4u-00176-00053141-00053453 this Singleton V naught obviously this V 007qlEp5e4u-00177-00053454-00053692 naught is not in B right because B is 007qlEp5e4u-00178-00053694-00053926 sitting in y and V naught is sitting in 007qlEp5e4u-00179-00053927-00054166 y perp and V naught is a unit Vector so 007qlEp5e4u-00180-00054167-00054637 this particular set is a strictly larger 007qlEp5e4u-00181-00054638-00055019 orthonormal system of eigenvectors 007qlEp5e4u-00182-00055020-00055349 and that contradicts the maximality of B 007qlEp5e4u-00183-00055350-00055625 and the claim is proved and the first 007qlEp5e4u-00184-00055626-00055938 part of the theorem is not established 007qlEp5e4u-00185-00055939-00056357 now we turn to the second part namely 007qlEp5e4u-00186-00056358-00056611 the statement concerning the 007qlEp5e4u-00187-00056612-00056950 multiplicities of the eigenvalues the 007qlEp5e4u-00188-00056951-00057215 geometric multiplicity if you like each 007qlEp5e4u-00189-00057216-00057473 non-zero eigenvalue has finite 007qlEp5e4u-00190-00057474-00057766 multiplicity take a non-zero eigenvalue 007qlEp5e4u-00191-00057767-00058079 Lambda and let V Lambda be the 007qlEp5e4u-00192-00058079-00058391 corresponding eigen space and we have to 007qlEp5e4u-00193-00058391-00058703 show that this has finite Dimension that 007qlEp5e4u-00194-00058704-00058925 is another way of saying that the eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00195-00058926-00059159 value has finite multiplicity namely the 007qlEp5e4u-00196-00059160-00059344 eigen Subspace must have finite 007qlEp5e4u-00197-00059345-00059644 Dimension how do you show that a 007qlEp5e4u-00198-00059645-00059909 Subspace has finite Dimension one way to 007qlEp5e4u-00199-00059910-00060107 do that would be to show the unit ball 007qlEp5e4u-00200-00060108-00060376 is compact remember that in a banark 007qlEp5e4u-00201-00060377-00060665 space a unit ball is going to be compact 007qlEp5e4u-00202-00060666-00060953 if and only if the banark space is 007qlEp5e4u-00203-00060954-00061271 finite demand functional so take U 0 to 007qlEp5e4u-00204-00061272-00061588 be the closed unit ball in V Lambda if 007qlEp5e4u-00205-00061589-00061823 you show that U 0 is compact we are 007qlEp5e4u-00206-00061824-00062116 finished so take a sequence of vectors 007qlEp5e4u-00207-00062117-00062542 in U naught and remember that these V 007qlEp5e4u-00208-00062544-00062885 lambdas and eigen space remember so t v 007qlEp5e4u-00209-00062886-00063280 n will be equal to Lambda v n but T is 007qlEp5e4u-00210-00063282-00063592 Compact and VNS are coming from a 007qlEp5e4u-00211-00063594-00063742 bounded set it's coming from the unit 007qlEp5e4u-00212-00063744-00064163 ball so t v n is pre compact so t v n 007qlEp5e4u-00213-00064164-00064487 has a convergent subsequence converging 007qlEp5e4u-00214-00064488-00064637 in Norm 007qlEp5e4u-00215-00064638-00064900 and Lambda is non-zero so I can divide 007qlEp5e4u-00216-00064901-00065213 by Lambda and it follows that V ends 007qlEp5e4u-00217-00065214-00065423 itself must have a convergence of 007qlEp5e4u-00218-00065424-00065723 sequence which shows that that every 007qlEp5e4u-00219-00065724-00066079 sequence that I take in U naught has a 007qlEp5e4u-00220-00066080-00066473 convergent subsequence namely U naught 007qlEp5e4u-00221-00066474-00066767 is pre-compact since I take the closed 007qlEp5e4u-00222-00066768-00067019 unit ball its compacts now the same 007qlEp5e4u-00223-00067020-00067361 argument also reveals another important 007qlEp5e4u-00224-00067362-00067691 result that if a fixer number c positive 007qlEp5e4u-00225-00067692-00067973 there are only finitely many eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00226-00067974-00068273 values Lambda with Mod Lambda bigger 007qlEp5e4u-00227-00068274-00068459 than C when I say finitely many eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00228-00068460-00068729 values I mean counting multiplicities 007qlEp5e4u-00229-00068730-00069047 and so taking into account the geometric 007qlEp5e4u-00230-00069048-00069221 multiplicities that are only finitely 007qlEp5e4u-00231-00069222-00069503 many eigen values which exceed C in 007qlEp5e4u-00232-00069504-00069767 absolute value suppose the result is 007qlEp5e4u-00233-00069768-00070049 false then we can select an infinite 007qlEp5e4u-00234-00070050-00070265 sequence of unit eigenvectors because 007qlEp5e4u-00235-00070266-00070594 the result has been assumed false and 007qlEp5e4u-00236-00070595-00070871 which are pairwise distinct eigen values 007qlEp5e4u-00237-00070872-00071141 because each eigenvalue has finite 007qlEp5e4u-00238-00071142-00071344 multiplicity so there are infinitely 007qlEp5e4u-00239-00071345-00071573 many eigen values with Mod Lambda bigger 007qlEp5e4u-00240-00071574-00071776 than C that means that there must be 007qlEp5e4u-00241-00071777-00071987 infinitely many distinct eigen values in 007qlEp5e4u-00242-00071988-00072250 the first place and so I can select 007qlEp5e4u-00243-00072251-00072509 these sequence of unit eigenvectors 007qlEp5e4u-00244-00072510-00072815 which pairwise distinct eigen values 007qlEp5e4u-00245-00072816-00073093 forming a monotone sequence remember 007qlEp5e4u-00246-00073094-00073397 that we have proved that t is self 007qlEp5e4u-00247-00073398-00073732 adjoined so the eigen values are real 007qlEp5e4u-00248-00073733-00073853 numbers 007qlEp5e4u-00249-00073854-00074299 and every real sequence has a monotone 007qlEp5e4u-00250-00074300-00074573 subsequence so passing to a subsequence 007qlEp5e4u-00251-00074574-00074843 if necessary I might as well assume that 007qlEp5e4u-00252-00074844-00075035 the eigen values that I got from a 007qlEp5e4u-00253-00075036-00075215 monotone sequence 007qlEp5e4u-00254-00075216-00075497 so you got a monotone sequence either it 007qlEp5e4u-00255-00075498-00075671 was converge or it must go to plus 007qlEp5e4u-00256-00075672-00075821 infinity or minus infinity there are 007qlEp5e4u-00257-00075822-00076006 only three choices in each of these 007qlEp5e4u-00258-00076007-00076163 three choices we'll get a contradiction 007qlEp5e4u-00259-00076164-00076343 the eigen vectors 007qlEp5e4u-00260-00076344-00076606 are mutually perpendicular remember I am 007qlEp5e4u-00261-00076607-00076769 taking distinct eigen values and so the 007qlEp5e4u-00262-00076770-00076943 distance between any two of them is root 007qlEp5e4u-00263-00076944-00077194 two so eigenvectors definitely are not 007qlEp5e4u-00264-00077195-00077362 going to have a convergent subsequence 007qlEp5e4u-00265-00077363-00077812 image vectors t v n will be Lambda nvn 007qlEp5e4u-00266-00077813-00078112 and the image vectors must have a 007qlEp5e4u-00267-00078113-00078329 convergent subsequence because T is 007qlEp5e4u-00268-00078330-00078671 Compact and the VNS are unit vectors so 007qlEp5e4u-00269-00078672-00078923 it means passing to the subsequence V 007qlEp5e4u-00270-00078924-00079265 and K we get the equation v n k equal to 007qlEp5e4u-00271-00079266-00079679 1 upon Lambda and k t v n k t v n K's 007qlEp5e4u-00272-00079680-00079985 are converging Lambda nks are a monotone 007qlEp5e4u-00273-00079986-00080267 sequence so either it must converge or 007qlEp5e4u-00274-00080268-00080525 one upon Lambda NK must go to zero in 007qlEp5e4u-00275-00080526-00080855 any case v and K is must converge in 007qlEp5e4u-00276-00080856-00081167 Norm that is a contradiction because V 007qlEp5e4u-00277-00081168-00081406 and case cannot converge because the 007qlEp5e4u-00278-00081407-00081587 distance between any two of them is 007qlEp5e4u-00279-00081588-00081893 square root of 2. that completes the 007qlEp5e4u-00280-00081894-00082115 proof of the theorem so far we are 007qlEp5e4u-00281-00082116-00082300 established that for a compact sulphate 007qlEp5e4u-00282-00082301-00082462 joint operator on a hillbird space there 007qlEp5e4u-00283-00082463-00082619 is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors 007qlEp5e4u-00284-00082620-00082859 each non-zero eigen value is finite 007qlEp5e4u-00285-00082860-00083069 multiplicity the eigen values from a 007qlEp5e4u-00286-00083070-00083369 countable set and they can only have one 007qlEp5e4u-00287-00083370-00083626 limit point if at all and that is zero 007qlEp5e4u-00288-00083627-00083831 and the eigen values can also be 007qlEp5e4u-00289-00083832-00084137 generated successively by maximizing the 007qlEp5e4u-00290-00084138-00084443 relay quotients analogous to the case of 007qlEp5e4u-00291-00084444-00084719 the real symmetric Matrix so all these 007qlEp5e4u-00292-00084720-00084976 things we have established and now we 007qlEp5e4u-00293-00084977-00085205 should apply it to the study of two 007qlEp5e4u-00294-00085206-00085403 point boundary value problems because 007qlEp5e4u-00295-00085404-00085619 these eigen functions are going to give 007qlEp5e4u-00296-00085620-00085973 us the generalized Fourier series a 007qlEp5e4u-00297-00085974-00086285 general solution is going to be written 007qlEp5e4u-00298-00086286-00086579 as a superposition of these eigen bases 007qlEp5e4u-00299-00086580-00086879 and that's generalized Fourier Series so 007qlEp5e4u-00300-00086880-00087179 Row from closed interval 0 1 to R is a 007qlEp5e4u-00301-00087180-00087485 continuous function whose zeros form a 007qlEp5e4u-00302-00087486-00087659 set of measure zero it's not the case 007qlEp5e4u-00303-00087660-00087911 that rho is identically zero on some 007qlEp5e4u-00304-00087912-00088055 small sub interval or something like 007qlEp5e4u-00305-00088056-00088325 that so we are excluding those cases by 007qlEp5e4u-00306-00088326-00088547 saying that the zeros of rho can at most 007qlEp5e4u-00307-00088548-00088685 be a set of measures you know of course 007qlEp5e4u-00308-00088686-00088876 rho can have isolated zeros for example 007qlEp5e4u-00309-00088877-00089356 now L2 subscript row denotes a set of 007qlEp5e4u-00310-00089357-00089650 all real valued functions such that 007qlEp5e4u-00311-00089651-00090118 integral 0 to 1 mod f t squared rho T DT 007qlEp5e4u-00312-00090119-00090323 is less than infinity in other words we 007qlEp5e4u-00313-00090324-00090605 are taking the measure to be rho t d t 007qlEp5e4u-00314-00090606-00090743 with respect to this measure I am taking 007qlEp5e4u-00315-00090744-00091018 the usual L2 space with respect to the 007qlEp5e4u-00316-00091019-00091223 weighted measure now this is a vector 007qlEp5e4u-00317-00091224-00091391 space over the real numbers and the 007qlEp5e4u-00318-00091392-00091576 inner product of two of the functions f 007qlEp5e4u-00319-00091577-00091865 and g is simply integral 0 to 1 f t g t 007qlEp5e4u-00320-00091866-00092194 rho t DT the usual inner product I am 007qlEp5e4u-00321-00092195-00092332 not putting the bar here because I am 007qlEp5e4u-00322-00092333-00092603 looking at real valued functions only ok 007qlEp5e4u-00323-00092604-00093041 so with this prescription L2 rho 0 1 is 007qlEp5e4u-00324-00093042-00093268 a Hilbert space the proof is exactly the 007qlEp5e4u-00325-00093269-00093544 same as the usual L2 space on zero one 007qlEp5e4u-00326-00093545-00093850 with cosmetic changes that I leave it to 007qlEp5e4u-00327-00093851-00094049 you to figure out or if you have done a 007qlEp5e4u-00328-00094050-00094282 general measure Theory course this is L2 007qlEp5e4u-00329-00094283-00094493 of a measured space where the measure is 007qlEp5e4u-00330-00094494-00094625 the weighted low back measure either 007qlEp5e4u-00331-00094626-00094871 approach you can take this is a space 007qlEp5e4u-00332-00094872-00095176 which is the correct setup for studying 007qlEp5e4u-00333-00095177-00095471 the stem label problem y double prime 007qlEp5e4u-00334-00095472-00095812 plus Lambda rho y equal to 0 y of 0 007qlEp5e4u-00335-00095813-00096137 equal to 0 y of 1 equal to 0 let us see 007qlEp5e4u-00336-00096138-00096382 why that is so we make the observation 007qlEp5e4u-00337-00096383-00096881 that the operator T from L to 0 1 to L 2 007qlEp5e4u-00338-00096882-00097193 0 1 given by t f x equal to integral 0 007qlEp5e4u-00339-00097194-00097697 to 1 k x t f of t rho t d t is a compact 007qlEp5e4u-00340-00097698-00098003 operator when the kernel is continuous 007qlEp5e4u-00341-00098004-00098321 and is self-adjoined precisely when the 007qlEp5e4u-00342-00098322-00098579 kernel is symmetric we approved these 007qlEp5e4u-00343-00098580-00098771 things when the measure is the usual 007qlEp5e4u-00344-00098772-00098932 measure that is when rho T is 007qlEp5e4u-00345-00098933-00099223 identically one but the same proof 007qlEp5e4u-00346-00099224-00099521 simply goes through with cosmetic 007qlEp5e4u-00347-00099522-00099826 changes and so I leave the 007qlEp5e4u-00348-00099827-00100187 proofs to the audience because essential 007qlEp5e4u-00349-00100188-00100426 ideas are all being discussed 007qlEp5e4u-00350-00100427-00100649 it's just a matter of writing down now 007qlEp5e4u-00351-00100650-00100900 we transform the stem level problem into 007qlEp5e4u-00352-00100901-00101117 an eigenvalue problem for a compact 007qlEp5e4u-00353-00101118-00101465 sulphate joint operator of the form 7.39 007qlEp5e4u-00354-00101466-00101662 so that we can apply the 007qlEp5e4u-00355-00101663-00101926 spectral theorem for the Hilbert spaces 007qlEp5e4u-00356-00101927-00102341 and we can rederive the results of 007qlEp5e4u-00357-00102342-00102682 chapter 6. so let y of X be an eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00358-00102683-00103078 function namely equation 7.40 Y double 007qlEp5e4u-00359-00103079-00103306 prime plus Lambda rho y equal to 0 with 007qlEp5e4u-00360-00103307-00103504 digitally boundary conditions and I am 007qlEp5e4u-00361-00103505-00103703 taking the eigen value Lambda we know 0 007qlEp5e4u-00362-00103704-00103925 is not an eigen value so might as well 007qlEp5e4u-00363-00103926-00104165 assume that Lambda is not equal to 0 we 007qlEp5e4u-00364-00104166-00104280 integrate 007qlEp5e4u-00365-00104281-00104554 7.40 twice 007qlEp5e4u-00366-00104555-00104878 in succession and when you integrate it 007qlEp5e4u-00367-00104879-00105083 once we get y Prime of x equal to Y 007qlEp5e4u-00368-00105083-00105533 Prime of 0 minus integral Lambda y t rho 007qlEp5e4u-00369-00105533-00105869 t d t integrate again and use the fact 007qlEp5e4u-00370-00105870-00106084 that y of 0 is 0 the second time when 007qlEp5e4u-00371-00106085-00106199 you integrate you're going to get a y of 007qlEp5e4u-00372-00106200-00106415 0 which is which drops out and we are 007qlEp5e4u-00373-00106416-00106625 left with this you will get a repeated 007qlEp5e4u-00374-00106626-00106804 integral we switch the order of repeated 007qlEp5e4u-00375-00106805-00107008 integrals and that you know how to do 007qlEp5e4u-00376-00107009-00107302 integral 0 to X Y of T rho of T DT 007qlEp5e4u-00377-00107303-00107554 integral d s and this can be integrated 007qlEp5e4u-00378-00107555-00107921 immediately and you get the solution in 007qlEp5e4u-00379-00107922-00108263 the form y of x equal to X Y Prime 0 007qlEp5e4u-00380-00108264-00108652 minus Lambda integral 0 to x x minus t y 007qlEp5e4u-00381-00108653-00109031 of T rho of t d t so far so good now the 007qlEp5e4u-00382-00109032-00109247 other boundary condition has to be put 007qlEp5e4u-00383-00109248-00109499 in when you put in the other boundary 007qlEp5e4u-00384-00109500-00109816 condition we will get y of one equal to 007qlEp5e4u-00385-00109817-00110099 zero of Y Prime of 0 equal Lambda 007qlEp5e4u-00386-00110100-00110495 integral 0 to 1 1 minus t y of t rho t 007qlEp5e4u-00387-00110496-00110825 DT so you substitute this expression for 007qlEp5e4u-00388-00110826-00111202 y Prime of 0 above and we combine the 007qlEp5e4u-00389-00111203-00111502 integrals and we get y of x equal to 007qlEp5e4u-00390-00111503-00111875 Lambda times integral 0 to 1 X into 1 007qlEp5e4u-00391-00111876-00112228 minus t y of T rho of T DT minus Lambda 007qlEp5e4u-00392-00112229-00112558 times integral 0 to x x minus t y of T 007qlEp5e4u-00393-00112559-00112858 rho of t d t and let me combine these 007qlEp5e4u-00394-00112859-00113081 two integrals as one integral Lambda 007qlEp5e4u-00395-00113082-00113578 integral 0 to 1 G of x t y t rho t DT 007qlEp5e4u-00396-00113579-00113825 everywhere there is a rho t d t and so 007qlEp5e4u-00397-00113826-00114077 the other terms have been combined as G 007qlEp5e4u-00398-00114078-00114377 of x t so what is this prescription g x 007qlEp5e4u-00399-00114378-00114581 of course its prescription will differ 007qlEp5e4u-00400-00114582-00114928 from 0 to X and from X to 1 and you have 007qlEp5e4u-00401-00114929-00115102 to write them separately when you look 007qlEp5e4u-00402-00115103-00115343 at this integral and write the G of x t 007qlEp5e4u-00403-00115344-00115595 from 0 to X I have to take both of these 007qlEp5e4u-00404-00115596-00115847 and from X to 1 I will have to take only 007qlEp5e4u-00405-00115848-00116045 this and this allow to be dropped out 007qlEp5e4u-00406-00116046-00116345 but what you get at the end G of x t 007qlEp5e4u-00407-00116346-00116621 equal to T into 1 minus X if T less than 007qlEp5e4u-00408-00116622-00116897 or equal to x g of x t equal to X into 1 007qlEp5e4u-00409-00116898-00117173 minus t x is less than or equal to lo 007qlEp5e4u-00410-00117174-00117407 and behold the greens function is 007qlEp5e4u-00411-00117408-00117671 symmetric and Lambda inverse is an eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00412-00117672-00117863 value or the compact sulphate joint 007qlEp5e4u-00413-00117864-00118247 operator given by equation 7.4 to the 007qlEp5e4u-00414-00118248-00118547 Hilbert Schmidt operator given by G of x 007qlEp5e4u-00415-00118548-00118625 t 007qlEp5e4u-00416-00118626-00118873 and we know that the eigen values of 007qlEp5e4u-00417-00118874-00119278 7.42 form a countable sequence with 0 as 007qlEp5e4u-00418-00119279-00119573 the only possible accumulation point so 007qlEp5e4u-00419-00119574-00119854 the eigen values of the original stem 007qlEp5e4u-00420-00119855-00120113 level problem forms an infinite sequence 007qlEp5e4u-00421-00120114-00120395 going off to Infinity because of the 007qlEp5e4u-00422-00120396-00120640 presence of the inverse here conversely 007qlEp5e4u-00423-00120641-00120995 if y of X is an eigen function for this 007qlEp5e4u-00424-00120996-00121289 Hilbert Schmidt operator 7.42 with eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00425-00121290-00121510 value Lambda inverse 007qlEp5e4u-00426-00121511-00121660 namely 007qlEp5e4u-00427-00121661-00121901 this equation holds y of x equal to 007qlEp5e4u-00428-00121902-00122171 Lambda times integral 0 to 1 G of x t y 007qlEp5e4u-00429-00122172-00122440 t rho t d t then we have to show that y 007qlEp5e4u-00430-00122441-00122578 of X is an eigen function for the 007qlEp5e4u-00431-00122579-00122734 boundary value problem y double prime 007qlEp5e4u-00432-00122735-00122908 plus Lambda rho y equal to zero with 007qlEp5e4u-00433-00122909-00123173 directly boundary conditions let's check 007qlEp5e4u-00434-00123174-00123466 that what is the starting equation t y 007qlEp5e4u-00435-00123467-00123652 equal to Lambda inverse Phi 007qlEp5e4u-00436-00123653-00123916 differentiate this equation we get y 007qlEp5e4u-00437-00123917-00124151 Prime equal to put the Lambda on the 007qlEp5e4u-00438-00124152-00124402 other side Lambda times integral 0 to 1 007qlEp5e4u-00439-00124403-00124781 G Prime x t y t rho t d t we have an 007qlEp5e4u-00440-00124782-00124990 expression for G Prime remember 007qlEp5e4u-00441-00124991-00125165 here it is 007qlEp5e4u-00442-00125166-00125393 so you can calculate the derivative with 007qlEp5e4u-00443-00125394-00125627 respect to X from here and what do we 007qlEp5e4u-00444-00125628-00125897 get we get two integrals you just 007qlEp5e4u-00445-00125898-00126010 calculate the derivative and put them 007qlEp5e4u-00446-00126011-00126143 together and then you differentiate 007qlEp5e4u-00447-00126144-00126257 again 007qlEp5e4u-00448-00126258-00126515 y double Prime equal to Lambda times 007qlEp5e4u-00449-00126516-00126983 minus x y x rho x minus from here you 007qlEp5e4u-00450-00126983-00127307 will get this 1 minus X Y of X rho of X 007qlEp5e4u-00451-00127308-00127673 which is exactly Lambda rho X Y of X 007qlEp5e4u-00452-00127674-00127973 with the minus sign which exactly shows 007qlEp5e4u-00453-00127974-00128302 that it is a solution of the boundary 007qlEp5e4u-00454-00128303-00128681 value problem so we have transformed the 007qlEp5e4u-00455-00128682-00128951 solution of a boundary value problem for 007qlEp5e4u-00456-00128952-00129208 a ode with digitally boundary condition 007qlEp5e4u-00457-00129209-00129599 into a eigen value problem for a Hilbert 007qlEp5e4u-00458-00129600-00129971 Schmidt operator and we rederive the 007qlEp5e4u-00459-00129972-00130325 theorems of chapter 6. so we are 007qlEp5e4u-00460-00130326-00130589 re-examined the contents of chapter 6 007qlEp5e4u-00461-00130590-00131027 from a abstract perspective let us just 007qlEp5e4u-00462-00131028-00131254 summarize all these things in another 007qlEp5e4u-00463-00131255-00131464 theorem theorem 95 this term level 007qlEp5e4u-00464-00131465-00131740 problem y double prime plus Lambda rho y 007qlEp5e4u-00465-00131741-00131993 equal to 0 y of 0 equal to 0 y of one 007qlEp5e4u-00466-00131994-00132251 equal to 0 has a countable set of eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00467-00132252-00132521 values tending to Infinity each eigen 007qlEp5e4u-00468-00132522-00132754 value is simple and the eigen functions 007qlEp5e4u-00469-00132755-00133054 form a countable orthonormal basis for L 007qlEp5e4u-00470-00133055-00133307 2 of 0 1 with respect to the weighted 007qlEp5e4u-00471-00133308-00133552 measure rho in other words every 007qlEp5e4u-00472-00133553-00133985 function f in L2 of 0 1 with measure rho 007qlEp5e4u-00473-00133986-00134209 T DT can be written as a Fourier Series 007qlEp5e4u-00474-00134210-00134483 F equal to summation n from 1 to 007qlEp5e4u-00475-00134484-00134759 Infinity c n y n where the Y n's are 007qlEp5e4u-00476-00134760-00135023 eigen functions of the stem label 007qlEp5e4u-00477-00135024-00135407 problem but this gives you the L2 theory 007qlEp5e4u-00478-00135408-00135593 of course this will not give you the 007qlEp5e4u-00479-00135594-00135778 point wise convergence or anything like 007qlEp5e4u-00480-00135779-00136007 that that's of course is a very very 007qlEp5e4u-00481-00136008-00136378 different ball game I think this will be 007qlEp5e4u-00482-00136379-00136709 a very good place to stop this capsule 007qlEp5e4u-00483-00136710-00137104 and also stop this lecture and in this 007qlEp5e4u-00484-00137105-00137428 lecture we have Revisited many classical 007qlEp5e4u-00485-00137429-00137723 parts of Fourier series 007qlEp5e4u-00486-00137724-00138113 in the modern functional analysis setup 007qlEp5e4u-00487-00138114-00138419 and moving forward in the next chapter 007qlEp5e4u-00488-00138420-00138647 we are going to look at an application 007qlEp5e4u-00489-00138648-00138995 to Celestial mechanics we are going back 007qlEp5e4u-00490-00138996-00139301 to the very first chapter and we will 007qlEp5e4u-00491-00139302-00139619 see how those results which we derived 007qlEp5e4u-00492-00139620-00139816 in the very first chapter 007qlEp5e4u-00493-00139817-00140207 answers a very specific question in 007qlEp5e4u-00494-00140208-00140435 Celestial mechanics it's a very nice 007qlEp5e4u-00495-00140436-00140747 short chapter consisting of two capsules 007qlEp5e4u-00496-00140748-00141145 we will take up next thank you very much 007qlEp5e4u-00497-00141146-00143790 [Music] 007qlEp5e4u-00498-00143791-00143872 [Applause] 007qlEp5e4u-00499-00143873-00144409 [Music] 007qlEp5e4u-00500-00144410-00144722 thank you 03wJpcsTaqy-00000-00000024-00000447 hi uh and welcome to my vlog so i'm 03wJpcsTaqy-00001-00000448-00000695 sending you this video as this is my 03wJpcsTaqy-00002-00000696-00001039 first attempt in vlogging i want to vlog 03wJpcsTaqy-00003-00001040-00001303 regularly and i want to get your help in 03wJpcsTaqy-00004-00001304-00001487 making it as successful as possible not 03wJpcsTaqy-00005-00001488-00001751 just for me um but also successful for 03wJpcsTaqy-00006-00001752-00002007 the people who experience my vlog um and 03wJpcsTaqy-00007-00002007-00002167 i know that you could you could help 03wJpcsTaqy-00008-00002168-00002383 with that so what i want you to do is 03wJpcsTaqy-00009-00002384-00002599 watch this and give me feedback uh 03wJpcsTaqy-00010-00002600-00002758 feedback about the platform the 03wJpcsTaqy-00011-00002759-00003079 equipment the content the style 03wJpcsTaqy-00012-00003080-00003303 anything and everything i just want you 03wJpcsTaqy-00013-00003304-00003422 to tell me 03wJpcsTaqy-00014-00003423-00003695 so in my first vlog 03wJpcsTaqy-00015-00003696-00003870 i thought i'd talk about the concepts 03wJpcsTaqy-00016-00003871-00004103 and the premise of my vlog 03wJpcsTaqy-00017-00004104-00004231 um 03wJpcsTaqy-00018-00004232-00004406 i think it's important to understand i'm 03wJpcsTaqy-00019-00004407-00004679 going to vlog about all of me 03wJpcsTaqy-00020-00004680-00004959 so my business and my personal life uh 03wJpcsTaqy-00021-00004960-00005206 my successes and my failings 03wJpcsTaqy-00022-00005207-00005463 my joy and my despair 03wJpcsTaqy-00023-00005464-00005591 um 03wJpcsTaqy-00024-00005592-00005863 so just for instance so last week 03wJpcsTaqy-00025-00005864-00006047 in the last week i've had i've been 03wJpcsTaqy-00026-00006048-00006343 running some programs in bristol for a 03wJpcsTaqy-00027-00006344-00006631 learning development company and 03wJpcsTaqy-00028-00006631-00006759 we've been running those for a 03wJpcsTaqy-00029-00006759-00006927 construction company and it was 03wJpcsTaqy-00030-00006928-00007263 fantastic course and fantastic feedback 03wJpcsTaqy-00031-00007264-00007519 um i got a couple of the delegates 03wJpcsTaqy-00032-00007520-00007655 writing on their feedback forms it was 03wJpcsTaqy-00033-00007656-00007870 the best course they'd been on um and 03wJpcsTaqy-00034-00007872-00008095 that that was thrilling and it's reading 03wJpcsTaqy-00035-00008095-00008263 also because the majority of the 03wJpcsTaqy-00036-00008264-00008478 feedback was about the content of the 03wJpcsTaqy-00037-00008479-00008678 course not about the delivery of the 03wJpcsTaqy-00038-00008679-00008919 course so um i'm always keen that people 03wJpcsTaqy-00039-00008920-00009110 are talking about the content and how 03wJpcsTaqy-00040-00009111-00009287 they can use the content when they 03wJpcsTaqy-00041-00009288-00009559 feedback that makes me really happy so 03wJpcsTaqy-00042-00009560-00009727 um 03wJpcsTaqy-00043-00009728-00010023 the the bad things um i guess 03wJpcsTaqy-00044-00010024-00010374 yesterday i had a really clear day uh to 03wJpcsTaqy-00045-00010375-00010567 get on with my to-do list and to get 03wJpcsTaqy-00046-00010568-00010710 stuff done 03wJpcsTaqy-00047-00010711-00010951 and i didn't do as much as i wanted to 03wJpcsTaqy-00048-00010952-00011046 do i 03wJpcsTaqy-00049-00011047-00011142 um 03wJpcsTaqy-00050-00011143-00011399 i fell into those that productivity trap 03wJpcsTaqy-00051-00011400-00011631 that i sometimes fall into i used to 03wJpcsTaqy-00052-00011632-00011903 fall into and it's it's um it's annoying 03wJpcsTaqy-00053-00011904-00012127 you know i've got this uh real 03wJpcsTaqy-00054-00012128-00012310 opportunity to make a move and things 03wJpcsTaqy-00055-00012311-00012495 like getting this video done should have 03wJpcsTaqy-00056-00012496-00012710 happened yesterday so i'm really keen 03wJpcsTaqy-00057-00012711-00012855 that i um 03wJpcsTaqy-00058-00012856-00013094 uh well at least i'm doing it now um i'm 03wJpcsTaqy-00059-00013095-00013271 really keen that i share successes and 03wJpcsTaqy-00060-00013272-00013479 failures not just not just all about the 03wJpcsTaqy-00061-00013480-00013679 light side um 03wJpcsTaqy-00062-00013680-00013807 so i'm going to vlog about things like 03wJpcsTaqy-00063-00013808-00014111 niche marketing and kind of my my role 03wJpcsTaqy-00064-00014112-00014247 in that and what i think about that how 03wJpcsTaqy-00065-00014247-00014583 i react to that i'm gonna vlog about uh 03wJpcsTaqy-00066-00014584-00014879 facilitating learning in large groups 03wJpcsTaqy-00067-00014880-00015103 vlog about the critical thinking the 03wJpcsTaqy-00068-00015104-00015383 ease of critical thinking uh things that 03wJpcsTaqy-00069-00015384-00015558 are important to me like volunteering 03wJpcsTaqy-00070-00015559-00015847 social businesses parenting clearly very 03wJpcsTaqy-00071-00015847-00015955 important 03wJpcsTaqy-00072-00015956-00016255 relationships coaching i'm going to vlog 03wJpcsTaqy-00073-00016256-00016399 about feedback 03wJpcsTaqy-00074-00016400-00016543 and the role of giving and receiving 03wJpcsTaqy-00075-00016544-00016679 feedback is something i've been thinking 03wJpcsTaqy-00076-00016680-00016807 about a lot 03wJpcsTaqy-00077-00016808-00016999 recently so i'm going to vlog about that 03wJpcsTaqy-00078-00017000-00017150 uh the idea is that i'm going to produce 03wJpcsTaqy-00079-00017151-00017350 some vlogs on youtube share them via 03wJpcsTaqy-00080-00017351-00017622 linkedin and facebook um really kind of 03wJpcsTaqy-00081-00017623-00017750 sharing my thoughts sharing my 03wJpcsTaqy-00082-00017751-00018015 observations as they occur 03wJpcsTaqy-00083-00018016-00018247 and making sure that i build in the time 03wJpcsTaqy-00084-00018248-00018503 to thank and respond to everyone that 03wJpcsTaqy-00085-00018504-00018679 engages with those messages everyone 03wJpcsTaqy-00086-00018680-00018855 engages with the vlog 03wJpcsTaqy-00087-00018856-00019022 my purpose is simply to become more 03wJpcsTaqy-00088-00019023-00019119 visible 03wJpcsTaqy-00089-00019120-00019294 and to share more of me with the 03wJpcsTaqy-00090-00019295-00019583 universe it is nerve-wracking i'm full 03wJpcsTaqy-00091-00019584-00019727 of doubt 03wJpcsTaqy-00092-00019728-00019894 but that's why i'm doing this soft 03wJpcsTaqy-00093-00019895-00020047 launch just to you 03wJpcsTaqy-00094-00020048-00020183 because i know you'll set me straight 03wJpcsTaqy-00095-00020184-00020343 and tell me what's what 03wJpcsTaqy-00096-00020344-00020607 um and i thank you for that and thank 03wJpcsTaqy-00097-00020608-00020847 you for watching please respond by email 03wJpcsTaqy-00098-00020848-00021078 by phone in the comment section or not 03wJpcsTaqy-00099-00021079-00021271 at all you decide 03wJpcsTaqy-00100-00021272-00021383 thanks again 03wJpcsTaqy-00101-00021384-00021640 bye 08Q20vqtn64-00000-00000000-00000620 documentary 08Q20vqtn64-00001-00000621-00002947 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00002-00002948-00003263 I was waking up this morning waking up 08Q20vqtn64-00003-00003264-00003547 before it's getting night 08Q20vqtn64-00004-00003547-00003845 kind of heavy on my shoulders tracking 08Q20vqtn64-00005-00003846-00004145 down some moments back in time I could 08Q20vqtn64-00006-00004146-00004379 swore that I was in it down to every 08Q20vqtn64-00007-00004380-00004583 minute don't know what I was sipping but 08Q20vqtn64-00008-00004584-00004915 I felt like I was doing fine 08Q20vqtn64-00009-00004916-00005254 oh my 08Q20vqtn64-00010-00005255-00005602 turns out that I just got a little bit 08Q20vqtn64-00011-00005603-00005843 South just a little bit north of the 08Q20vqtn64-00012-00005844-00007322 Georgia Line 08Q20vqtn64-00013-00007323-00007906 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00014-00007908-00008105 um 08Q20vqtn64-00015-00008106-00008471 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00016-00008472-00008748 foreign 08Q20vqtn64-00017-00008749-00009375 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00018-00009376-00011324 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00019-00011325-00012755 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00020-00012756-00012836 the election 08Q20vqtn64-00021-00012837-00014161 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00022-00014162-00014566 she is reckless throwing dollars in the 08Q20vqtn64-00023-00014568-00014680 Wind 08Q20vqtn64-00024-00014681-00015035 now she hears the landlord knocking at a 08Q20vqtn64-00025-00015036-00015372 door 08Q20vqtn64-00026-00015373-00015772 just an orphan never knew without his 08Q20vqtn64-00027-00015773-00015929 name 08Q20vqtn64-00028-00015930-00016253 and the mama passed when she was only 08Q20vqtn64-00029-00016254-00016505 four 08Q20vqtn64-00030-00016506-00016813 and now she's in West Virginia 08Q20vqtn64-00031-00016814-00017122 working all the time 08Q20vqtn64-00032-00017123-00017429 how can you love this world 08Q20vqtn64-00033-00017430-00017735 how can you love this life 08Q20vqtn64-00034-00017736-00018130 and now she's into West Virginia all 08Q20vqtn64-00035-00018131-00018358 alone inside her mind 08Q20vqtn64-00036-00018359-00018658 how can you love this world 08Q20vqtn64-00037-00018659-00018911 how can you love this life 08Q20vqtn64-00038-00018912-00019414 so she pulls out at night and she starts 08Q20vqtn64-00039-00019415-00019581 to rise 08Q20vqtn64-00040-00019582-00020005 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00041-00020006-00020186 tonight 08Q20vqtn64-00042-00020187-00020736 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00043-00020737-00021317 can she make this right can she love her 08Q20vqtn64-00044-00021318-00022774 herself tonight 08Q20vqtn64-00045-00022775-00023547 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00046-00023548-00024522 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00047-00024523-00024713 you guys 08Q20vqtn64-00048-00024714-00024893 Hills 08Q20vqtn64-00049-00024894-00025223 schools videos 08Q20vqtn64-00050-00025224-00027536 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00051-00027537-00029726 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00052-00029727-00029868 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00053-00029869-00030045 long drives 08Q20vqtn64-00054-00030047-00031012 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00055-00031013-00031425 this never smells so good 08Q20vqtn64-00056-00031426-00031517 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00057-00031518-00032111 um 08Q20vqtn64-00058-00032112-00033055 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00059-00033056-00033899 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00061-00037320-00037571 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00062-00037572-00037821 foreign 08Q20vqtn64-00063-00037822-00038501 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00064-00038502-00038736 community 08Q20vqtn64-00065-00038737-00040073 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00066-00040074-00040748 I don't even know where to begin 08Q20vqtn64-00067-00040749-00042809 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00068-00042810-00043236 foreign 08Q20vqtn64-00069-00043237-00044018 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00070-00044019-00045437 [Music] 08Q20vqtn64-00071-00045438-00046480 foreign 08Q20vqtn64-00072-00046481-00047002 foreign 08Q20vqtn64-00073-00047003-00048501 [Music] 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00000-00000000-00000245 not even like a month into the full year 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00001-00000246-00000647 and we already have news on WWE 2K 23 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00002-00000648-00000904 like it's unbelievable I did not think 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00003-00000905-00001025 the announcement would come out of 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00004-00001026-00001241 nowhere but you know we don't have 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00005-00001242-00001493 gameplay yet but we do know who is the 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00006-00001494-00001648 cover star 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00007-00001650-00001841 and I'm just saying 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00008-00001842-00002123 that was a great choice 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00009-00002124-00002542 it's none other 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00010-00002543-00002921 than the one the only 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00011-00002922-00003155 John Cena 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00012-00003156-00003509 look man I I did not think he was going 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00013-00003510-00003815 to be a cover star at any point in the 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00014-00003815-00004181 in the new Trilogy of WWE 2K Games but 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00015-00004182-00004504 oh my God the possibilities 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00016-00004505-00004847 of of a uh I mean because whenever a 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00017-00004848-00005225 cover star is uh on a WWE 2K game that 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00018-00005226-00005441 means the Showcase mode will be based on 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00019-00005442-00005518 them 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00020-00005519-00005854 and oh my goodness can you imagine the 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00021-00005855-00006125 rivalries that we can get on a showcase 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00022-00006126-00006454 mode like it's gonna be insane I mean I 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00023-00006455-00006646 expect John Cena and Edge to be one of 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00024-00006647-00006725 them 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00025-00006726-00007013 and I mean there's a lot of good ones 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00026-00007014-00007259 but unfortunately they can't add CM Punk 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00027-00007259-00007673 for for obvious reasons but uh yeah man 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00028-00007673-00007798 it's 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00029-00007800-00008092 it's great I'm glad he's the he finally 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00030-00008093-00008339 I finally got it I mean like in the new 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00031-00008340-00008651 2k era of uh you know when showcase mode 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00032-00008652-00008831 is a thing when like when the game kind 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00033-00008832-00009023 of revolves around them you know what 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00034-00009024-00009323 I'm saying but uh yeah I'm glad that 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00035-00009324-00009478 he's finally uh 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00036-00009479-00009839 a cover star and you know 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00037-00009840-00010133 I'm glad that is uh if the Showcase mode 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00038-00010134-00010337 will probably be around him so 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00039-00010338-00010564 I just wanted to hop on here just say 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00040-00010565-00010996 you know Happy New Year uh and somehow 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00041-00010997-00011177 some way 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00042-00011178-00011260 um 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00043-00011261-00011567 exactly one year after 2K 22 come again 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00044-00011568-00011849 now we're getting 2k23 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00045-00011850-00011987 um and 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00046-00011988-00012274 also John Cena is the cover star 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00047-00012275-00012527 and my excitement is through the roof 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00048-00012528-00012785 and hopefully this time I'll be able to 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00049-00012786-00013091 actually play WWE 2K game and hopefully 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00050-00013091-00013235 this time 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00051-00013236-00013541 a video about me talking about WWE 2K 0sA_Ii4k9_U-00052-00013541-00013891 we're gonna get copyrighted 0sTIUed0da8-00000-00001309-00001578 if you do a trans abdominal examination 0sTIUed0da8-00001-00001579-00001822 the pelvis for early pregnancy and you 0sTIUed0da8-00002-00001823-00002041 cannot find a definitive gestational sac 0sTIUed0da8-00003-00002042-00002277 inside the uterus the next step you need 0sTIUed0da8-00004-00002278-00002599 to do is an inter cavity examination of 0sTIUed0da8-00005-00002600-00002998 the uterus and cervix and the initial 0sTIUed0da8-00006-00002999-00003181 area to determine where the pregnancy is 0sTIUed0da8-00007-00003182-00003352 whether it's intrauterine or extruder 0sTIUed0da8-00008-00003353-00003577 and so what I'm going to do right now is 0sTIUed0da8-00009-00003578-00003772 walk through the steps on how you would 0sTIUed0da8-00010-00003772-00003961 do that examination and we're going to 0sTIUed0da8-00011-00003961-00004174 use this phantom by blue phantom that 0sTIUed0da8-00012-00004175-00004390 will actually demonstrate an ectopic 0sTIUed0da8-00013-00004391-00004851 pregnancy so the first stage of the prep 0sTIUed0da8-00014-00004852-00005176 for the intricate Viteri transducer is 0sTIUed0da8-00015-00005177-00005559 that we need to cover it with a sheath 0sTIUed0da8-00016-00005560-00005824 when you do this we need to remove any 0sTIUed0da8-00017-00005825-00006168 air gaps that are inside the sheath next 0sTIUed0da8-00018-00006169-00006481 to the transducer face so what we will 0sTIUed0da8-00019-00006481-00006655 do is we'll put a little bit of gel 0sTIUed0da8-00020-00006656-00007234 inside the the cover position that over 0sTIUed0da8-00021-00007234-00007506 the tip of the transducer and then just 0sTIUed0da8-00022-00007508-00007671 pull down the covering over the 0sTIUed0da8-00023-00007672-00007945 transducer and pull this down right over 0sTIUed0da8-00024-00007945-00008242 the handle so you've got good coverage 0sTIUed0da8-00025-00008243-00008476 and then just make sure that you examine 0sTIUed0da8-00026-00008477-00008680 the tip here and make sure you eliminate 0sTIUed0da8-00027-00008681-00008949 any air bubbles that are covering the 0sTIUed0da8-00028-00008950-00009280 transducer face so once you've got the 0sTIUed0da8-00029-00009281-00009510 air bubbles eliminated then you can move 0sTIUed0da8-00030-00009511-00009739 on to the next step we're going to put a 0sTIUed0da8-00031-00009740-00009976 little bit of gel on the outside of the 0sTIUed0da8-00032-00009977-00010528 latex cover now and again your 0sTIUed0da8-00033-00010529-00010735 orientation for this examination is very 0sTIUed0da8-00034-00010736-00011056 important so for the long axis or 0sTIUed0da8-00035-00011057-00011230 sagittal view we want the orientation 0sTIUed0da8-00036-00011231-00011514 marker up and then when we go to the 0sTIUed0da8-00037-00011515-00011706 coronal view we're going to turn that so 0sTIUed0da8-00038-00011707-00012096 it faces the patient's right after we've 0sTIUed0da8-00039-00012097-00012339 inserted the transducer in a long axis 0sTIUed0da8-00040-00012340-00012499 view the first thing that we're going to 0sTIUed0da8-00041-00012500-00012874 see is a long axis of the uterus in this 0sTIUed0da8-00042-00012875-00013174 Phantom representation of the uterus we 0sTIUed0da8-00043-00013175-00013465 see an endometrial stripe which is 0sTIUed0da8-00044-00013466-00013731 represented by the white line so if I 0sTIUed0da8-00045-00013732-00013963 was doing this as a real pelvic exam I 0sTIUed0da8-00046-00013963-00014256 would scan to the right of the patient 0sTIUed0da8-00047-00014257-00014554 all the way through to the right of next 0sTIUed0da8-00048-00014555-00014776 and then back over all the way back 0sTIUed0da8-00049-00014777-00015097 through the uterus over to the left of 0sTIUed0da8-00050-00015097-00015307 nexor and the reason I'm doing this is 0sTIUed0da8-00051-00015308-00015577 because I don't see the pregnancy inside 0sTIUed0da8-00052-00015578-00015829 the uterus so I'm suspecting that it's 0sTIUed0da8-00053-00015830-00016097 extra uterine or an ectopic pregnancy I 0sTIUed0da8-00054-00016099-00016347 do have some hints though here using 0sTIUed0da8-00055-00016349-00016585 this phantom in the posterior cul-de-sac 0sTIUed0da8-00056-00016586-00016897 region I'm seeing a black anechoic area 0sTIUed0da8-00057-00016898-00017119 which would represent free fluid or 0sTIUed0da8-00058-00017120-00017593 blood if I scan all the way over to the 0sTIUed0da8-00059-00017594-00017890 left at Nixa in this case the first 0sTIUed0da8-00060-00017891-00018031 structure that I come across this 0sTIUed0da8-00061-00018032-00018286 echogenic area represents the ovary if I 0sTIUed0da8-00062-00018287-00018649 keep scanning to the left in the pelvis 0sTIUed0da8-00063-00018650-00019486 I encounter this other area and this 0sTIUed0da8-00064-00019487-00019660 represents in this case our ectopic 0sTIUed0da8-00065-00019661-00020053 pregnancy when I'm medial just right 0sTIUed0da8-00066-00020054-00020164 beside the uterus 0sTIUed0da8-00067-00020165-00020446 I see the ovary and I scan out a little 0sTIUed0da8-00068-00020447-00020704 bit more and this represents the ectopic 0sTIUed0da8-00069-00020705-00021199 pregnancy and this is what you should 0sTIUed0da8-00070-00021200-00021447 see a round circular structure like this 0sTIUed0da8-00071-00021448-00021826 with a bright echogenic brim and it is 0sTIUed0da8-00072-00021827-00022033 possible to sometimes see a fetal 0sTIUed0da8-00073-00022034-00022327 heartbeat inside the ectopic pregnancy 0sTIUed0da8-00074-00022328-00022783 as well now I'm going to change the 0sTIUed0da8-00075-00022784-00022972 orientation of the transducer so I'm in 0sTIUed0da8-00076-00022973-00023191 a coronal view to do that I'm going to 0sTIUed0da8-00077-00023192-00023557 turn the transducer counterclockwise the 0sTIUed0da8-00078-00023558-00023788 uterus will appear circular because I'm 0sTIUed0da8-00079-00023789-00023953 cutting it cross-sectional view of it 0sTIUed0da8-00080-00023954-00024346 and I tilt the handle the transducer up 0sTIUed0da8-00081-00024347-00024766 to move inferiorly down to the region of 0sTIUed0da8-00082-00024767-00025084 the cervix and then bring the transducer 0sTIUed0da8-00083-00025085-00025417 handle down to scan superiorly into the 0sTIUed0da8-00084-00025418-00025750 area the fundus of the uterus again in 0sTIUed0da8-00085-00025751-00025890 this case I can see that there's no 0sTIUed0da8-00086-00025891-00026326 pregnancy inside the uterus itself if I 0sTIUed0da8-00087-00026327-00026547 scan over to the left of the Fantom 0sTIUed0da8-00088-00026548-00026872 again we see the left ovary and then 0sTIUed0da8-00089-00026873-00027055 right beside it we see our 0sTIUed0da8-00090-00027056-00027333 representation of the ectopic pregnancy 0sTIUed0da8-00091-00027333-00028102 this bright circular area 0sTIUed0da8-00092-00028102-00028382 moving back towards the midline the 0sTIUed0da8-00093-00028383-00028633 anechoic area just posterior to the 0sTIUed0da8-00094-00028635-00029008 uterus is represented as free fluid or 0sTIUed0da8-00095-00029010-00029357 blood in this case so those are the 0sTIUed0da8-00096-00029358-00029477 views that you would need to do a 0sTIUed0da8-00097-00029477-00029711 thorough assessment of the pelvis for 0sTIUed0da8-00098-00029712-00030032 early pregnancy 0vqxNYo6BO8-00000-00000000-00000301 hi everyone welcome to plants in the CIP 0vqxNYo6BO8-00001-00000302-00000495 exhibition 0vqxNYo6BO8-00002-00000496-00001443 [Music] 0vqxNYo6BO8-00003-00001444-00001726 welcome to plan to see yeah my name is 0vqxNYo6BO8-00004-00001727-00002063 Lucia and this are the Alps 0vqxNYo6BO8-00005-00002064-00003108 [Music] 0vqxNYo6BO8-00006-00003109-00003358 this video is super special because 0vqxNYo6BO8-00007-00003359-00003622 today we celebrate one year of our 0vqxNYo6BO8-00008-00003622-00003688 Channel 0vqxNYo6BO8-00009-00003689-00003915 that is so cool I cannot believe it and 0vqxNYo6BO8-00010-00003917-00004111 that's why I thought why not make a 0vqxNYo6BO8-00011-00004112-00004441 video right here in this paradise though 0vqxNYo6BO8-00012-00004442-00004696 I wanted to tell you that I'm preparing 0vqxNYo6BO8-00013-00004697-00004921 a surprise for you to say thank you and 0vqxNYo6BO8-00014-00004922-00005191 I would love for you to participate so 0vqxNYo6BO8-00015-00005192-00005436 if you can send one picture of any plan 0vqxNYo6BO8-00016-00005437-00005674 that you love so much and her name or 0vqxNYo6BO8-00017-00005675-00005935 even a video if you want please send it 0vqxNYo6BO8-00018-00005936-00006129 to me this week so we can prepare 0vqxNYo6BO8-00019-00006130-00006409 something very special together okay I 0vqxNYo6BO8-00020-00006409-00006658 love you very much hello from the Alps 0vqxNYo6BO8-00021-00006659-00007358 here is Jung thank you 0vqxNYo6BO8-00022-00007359-00007859 [Music] 0vqxNYo6BO8-00023-00007859-00008065 you 0w4mAZcGOIk-00000-00000236-00000473 the international justice Resource 0w4mAZcGOIk-00001-00000474-00000632 Center helps people claim their human 0w4mAZcGOIk-00002-00000633-00000815 rights from the right to an education to 0w4mAZcGOIk-00003-00000816-00001010 the right not to be tortured for example 0w4mAZcGOIk-00004-00001011-00001225 our informational tools trainings and 0w4mAZcGOIk-00005-00001226-00001364 technical support have advanced a 0w4mAZcGOIk-00006-00001365-00001565 struggle for migrants rights IDRC 0w4mAZcGOIk-00007-00001566-00001745 published manuals on the human rights of 0w4mAZcGOIk-00008-00001746-00001934 asylum seekers and migrants which have 0w4mAZcGOIk-00009-00001935-00002141 been read by people in more than 190 0w4mAZcGOIk-00010-00002142-00002456 countries last September I jrc use these 0w4mAZcGOIk-00011-00002457-00002723 manuals citrine over 100 migrants rights 0w4mAZcGOIk-00012-00002724-00002999 defenders and earlier this year I Dara C 0w4mAZcGOIk-00013-00003000-00003193 worked with advocates to successfully 0w4mAZcGOIk-00014-00003194-00003383 request a public Human Rights hearing on 0w4mAZcGOIk-00015-00003384-00003590 the Trump administration's travel ban 0w4mAZcGOIk-00016-00003590-00003785 the hearing provided unique advocacy 0w4mAZcGOIk-00017-00003786-00003922 opportunities and garnered headlines 0w4mAZcGOIk-00018-00003923-00004151 around the world our work on migrants 0w4mAZcGOIk-00019-00004152-00004358 rights is just one of our many projects 0w4mAZcGOIk-00020-00004359-00004622 I GRC is working to bring human rights 0w4mAZcGOIk-00021-00004623-00004835 to people around the globe by providing 0w4mAZcGOIk-00022-00004836-00005104 tools training and technical support 0w4mAZcGOIk-00023-00005105-00005320 you can help continue this work and 0w4mAZcGOIk-00024-00005321-00005567 together we'll advance justice beyond 0w4mAZcGOIk-00025-00005568-00005810 borders 0xq59ewglo4-00000-00000000-00000209 things are getting really bad in China 0xq59ewglo4-00001-00000210-00000419 and I'm talking about way worse than 0xq59ewglo4-00002-00000420-00000623 they were before pretty much every 0xq59ewglo4-00003-00000624-00000802 metric or thing that you could consider 0xq59ewglo4-00004-00000803-00001019 as being important to China's future is 0xq59ewglo4-00005-00001019-00001361 on a very steep downturn things are 0xq59ewglo4-00006-00001362-00001535 getting so bad they're actually putting 0xq59ewglo4-00007-00001536-00001757 in cameras into the bathrooms to monitor 0xq59ewglo4-00008-00001757-00001991 people's break times to see how long 0xq59ewglo4-00009-00001992-00002165 they're wasting on the toilet 0xq59ewglo4-00010-00002166-00002315 that's actually not the reason things 0xq59ewglo4-00011-00002316-00002476 are getting bad but that is pretty bad 0xq59ewglo4-00012-00002477-00002639 let's be totally honest that's 0xq59ewglo4-00013-00002640-00002867 disgusting how are people allowing that 0xq59ewglo4-00014-00002868-00003089 to be fair though unless you have a 0xq59ewglo4-00015-00003090-00003329 green okay on your covid tracking app 0xq59ewglo4-00016-00003329-00003527 that says that you don't have the virus 0xq59ewglo4-00017-00003528-00003677 then you're not going to get into the 0xq59ewglo4-00018-00003678-00003947 bathroom anyway anyway I promise this 0xq59ewglo4-00019-00003947-00004277 video isn't about toilets no something 0xq59ewglo4-00020-00004278-00004529 is happening that I really actually 0xq59ewglo4-00021-00004530-00004822 didn't foresee happening this quickly 0xq59ewglo4-00022-00004823-00005195 people in China are losing faith in the 0xq59ewglo4-00023-00005196-00005285 government 0xq59ewglo4-00024-00005286-00005477 it turns out that there's only so much 0xq59ewglo4-00025-00005478-00006946 propaganda that can cover things up 0xq59ewglo4-00026-00006947-00007163 look I don't base my video ideas on 0xq59ewglo4-00027-00007164-00007469 anecdotal evidence but something has 0xq59ewglo4-00028-00007470-00007606 been happening 0xq59ewglo4-00029-00007608-00007883 that has shocked me every single day 0xq59ewglo4-00030-00007884-00008164 when I open up my social media I am 0xq59ewglo4-00031-00008165-00008423 getting apology letters through private 0xq59ewglo4-00032-00008424-00008542 messages 0xq59ewglo4-00033-00008543-00008885 like a lot of them from people that were 0xq59ewglo4-00034-00008886-00009083 either critical of my work in the past 0xq59ewglo4-00035-00009084-00009274 because they wanted to protect their 0xq59ewglo4-00036-00009275-00009623 lifestyle in China or even Fierce 0xq59ewglo4-00037-00009624-00009869 nationalists that are going out of their 0xq59ewglo4-00038-00009870-00010349 way to ask me how they can leave or 0xq59ewglo4-00039-00010350-00010691 even if I could hire them I'm not joking 0xq59ewglo4-00040-00010692-00011009 let's not beat around the bush guys the 0xq59ewglo4-00041-00011010-00011260 Chinese economy is heading towards 0xq59ewglo4-00042-00011261-00011423 disaster 0xq59ewglo4-00043-00011424-00011705 the housing market is on its way to a 0xq59ewglo4-00044-00011706-00012017 full collapse and keep in mind that's a 0xq59ewglo4-00045-00012018-00012341 major chunk of China's economy around 30 0xq59ewglo4-00046-00012342-00012592 percent for God's sakes 0xq59ewglo4-00047-00012593-00012857 what country bases 30 of their country 0xq59ewglo4-00048-00012858-00013157 on Ponzi scheme real estate well China 0xq59ewglo4-00049-00013158-00013247 does 0xq59ewglo4-00050-00013247-00013463 there's also a massive drought that's 0xq59ewglo4-00051-00013463-00013661 affecting a ton of the country a lot of 0xq59ewglo4-00052-00013662-00013816 people are actually losing all of their 0xq59ewglo4-00053-00013818-00014027 money to Banks 0xq59ewglo4-00054-00014028-00014201 that got involved in fraudulent 0xq59ewglo4-00055-00014202-00014458 government-run Ponzi schemes 0xq59ewglo4-00056-00014459-00014711 but you know what the worst part is 0xq59ewglo4-00057-00014712-00014897 it's something that people stopped 0xq59ewglo4-00058-00014897-00015136 talking about and I'm talking about kind 0xq59ewglo4-00059-00015137-00015394 of the media around the world 0xq59ewglo4-00060-00015395-00015755 and that's China's zero covet policy 0xq59ewglo4-00061-00015756-00016001 I think it really fell out of favor with 0xq59ewglo4-00062-00016002-00016211 a news cycle because the rest of the 0xq59ewglo4-00063-00016212-00016486 world frankly doesn't give a about 0xq59ewglo4-00064-00016487-00016865 covet anymore and why would they 0xq59ewglo4-00065-00016866-00017080 when it was horrifically deadly in the 0xq59ewglo4-00066-00017081-00017380 beginning yes people were rightfully 0xq59ewglo4-00067-00017381-00017705 taking it seriously myself included 0xq59ewglo4-00068-00017706-00017950 but the truth of the matter is is that 0xq59ewglo4-00069-00017951-00018208 it's just not that bad anymore 0xq59ewglo4-00070-00018209-00018503 it's morphed into a very livable virus 0xq59ewglo4-00071-00018504-00018749 where people can get on people can take 0xq59ewglo4-00072-00018750-00019000 a much needed break and get on with 0xq59ewglo4-00073-00019001-00019150 their normal lives for the most part 0xq59ewglo4-00074-00019151-00019480 however China is treating it like it's 0xq59ewglo4-00075-00019481-00019908 somehow the fall of mankind 0xq59ewglo4-00076-00019909-00020303 127 million people in China are right 0xq59ewglo4-00077-00020304-00020591 now affected by some sort of lockdown 0xq59ewglo4-00078-00020592-00021047 that accounts for 35 of China's GDP that 0xq59ewglo4-00079-00021048-00021244 you've kind of effectively just turned 0xq59ewglo4-00080-00021245-00021575 off unemployment has skyrocketed 21 0xq59ewglo4-00081-00021576-00021827 million young people in China are 0xq59ewglo4-00082-00021828-00022043 without jobs and that isn't even 0xq59ewglo4-00083-00022044-00022343 counting rural China and let's be honest 0xq59ewglo4-00084-00022344-00022739 that is a massive portion of the country 0xq59ewglo4-00085-00022740-00022925 people are starving 0xq59ewglo4-00086-00022926-00023117 yeah it's getting less attention because 0xq59ewglo4-00087-00023118-00023350 it's not happening in Shanghai anymore 0xq59ewglo4-00088-00023351-00023699 no it's happening in places where people 0xq59ewglo4-00089-00023700-00023975 don't want to talk about like xinjiang 0xq59ewglo4-00090-00023976-00024286 in western China places where it's 0xq59ewglo4-00091-00024287-00024563 nearly impossible to get information 0xq59ewglo4-00092-00024564-00024844 from because of the surveillance State 0xq59ewglo4-00093-00024845-00025139 apparatus that China has created they've 0xq59ewglo4-00094-00025140-00025469 made it nearly impossible for any uyghur 0xq59ewglo4-00095-00025470-00025744 minority people to get information out 0xq59ewglo4-00096-00025745-00025894 of China 0xq59ewglo4-00097-00025895-00026158 people are trying to escape 0xq59ewglo4-00098-00026160-00026285 people 0xq59ewglo4-00099-00026286-00026446 are dying 0xq59ewglo4-00100-00026447-00026795 they need medicine they need supplies 0xq59ewglo4-00101-00026795-00027202 children and elderly die of illness 0xq59ewglo4-00102-00027204-00027424 because the lockdowns 0xq59ewglo4-00103-00027425-00027851 don't allow anyone in or out and no one 0xq59ewglo4-00104-00027852-00028174 can do anything to help them in fact I'd 0xq59ewglo4-00105-00028175-00028361 Hazard a guess that the Chinese 0xq59ewglo4-00106-00028362-00028714 government actually likes this after all 0xq59ewglo4-00107-00028716-00028901 it's the same government that put 0xq59ewglo4-00108-00028902-00029164 millions of uyghurs into concentration 0xq59ewglo4-00109-00029166-00029411 camps and currently do so 0xq59ewglo4-00110-00029412-00029802 but zero covid affects everyone in China 0xq59ewglo4-00111-00029804-00030287 it's insane it's actually insane people 0xq59ewglo4-00112-00030288-00030629 have been reduced to a QR code 0xq59ewglo4-00113-00030630-00030983 in China has paralyzed its own growth 0xq59ewglo4-00114-00030983-00031255 and future because of a ridiculous 0xq59ewglo4-00115-00031256-00031679 stubborn policy that doesn't work 0xq59ewglo4-00116-00031680-00032105 so why why the government can't stop 0xq59ewglo4-00117-00032106-00032417 this insane policy because 0xq59ewglo4-00118-00032418-00032777 the top-down leadership in China has 0xq59ewglo4-00119-00032778-00033065 decided that this isn't just about covet 0xq59ewglo4-00120-00033066-00033335 anymore now 0xq59ewglo4-00121-00033336-00033521 this is about control 0xq59ewglo4-00122-00033522-00033827 how fantastically convenient is it for a 0xq59ewglo4-00123-00033828-00034043 country like China who is already 0xq59ewglo4-00124-00034044-00034265 getting ready for stagnation and 0xq59ewglo4-00125-00034266-00034535 slowdown in the future to be given this 0xq59ewglo4-00126-00034536-00034877 blessing of ultimate control over its 0xq59ewglo4-00127-00034878-00035140 populace to already have all the 0xq59ewglo4-00128-00035141-00035393 measures in place to completely close 0xq59ewglo4-00129-00035394-00035621 their population so they can get ready 0xq59ewglo4-00130-00035622-00035861 to completely close off to the rest of 0xq59ewglo4-00131-00035862-00036007 the world 0xq59ewglo4-00132-00036008-00036365 every single person in the entire 0xq59ewglo4-00133-00036366-00036833 country is tracked monitored told what 0xq59ewglo4-00134-00036834-00037096 they can and cannot do and it's all 0xq59ewglo4-00135-00037097-00037415 under the guise of zero covet and the 0xq59ewglo4-00136-00037416-00037690 zero covet app which gives you a QR code 0xq59ewglo4-00137-00037691-00037912 that tells you where you can go it 0xq59ewglo4-00138-00037913-00038093 tracks your every movement everyone 0xq59ewglo4-00139-00038094-00038243 talks about the social credit system 0xq59ewglo4-00140-00038244-00038446 which I've covered in detail this is 0xq59ewglo4-00141-00038447-00038662 done way more damage than the social 0xq59ewglo4-00142-00038663-00038824 credit system 0xq59ewglo4-00143-00038825-00039071 the zero coveted policies and lockdowns 0xq59ewglo4-00144-00039072-00039379 make it so that people are followed 0xq59ewglo4-00145-00039380-00039857 every step of their lives it's 0xq59ewglo4-00146-00039858-00040093 completely transformed 0xq59ewglo4-00147-00040094-00040517 1.4 billion people into Data that can be 0xq59ewglo4-00148-00040518-00040901 manipulated and shut down at any moment 0xq59ewglo4-00149-00040902-00041224 all of this comes just in time for XI 0xq59ewglo4-00150-00041225-00041405 jinping's third term 0xq59ewglo4-00151-00041406-00041735 the internal party meeting that decides 0xq59ewglo4-00152-00041736-00042059 if he gets another term as Emperor is 0xq59ewglo4-00153-00042060-00042274 just around the corner now he's already 0xq59ewglo4-00154-00042275-00042473 surrounded himself with yes men and 0xq59ewglo4-00155-00042474-00042617 purged all the people that would be 0xq59ewglo4-00156-00042618-00042917 against him but there's still a risk at 0xq59ewglo4-00157-00042918-00043265 the top that his policies were too crazy 0xq59ewglo4-00158-00043266-00043552 and put China on a dark path the thing 0xq59ewglo4-00159-00043553-00043757 is this zero coveted policy that he came 0xq59ewglo4-00160-00043758-00044015 up with to control the population cannot 0xq59ewglo4-00161-00044016-00044374 be seen as a failure when this Emperor 0xq59ewglo4-00162-00044375-00044740 desires the throne so badly 0xq59ewglo4-00163-00044741-00044968 so why am I shocked 0xq59ewglo4-00164-00044969-00045395 I'm seeing the foundation shake for the 0xq59ewglo4-00165-00045396-00045617 first time I've always said that no 0xq59ewglo4-00166-00045618-00045833 matter what horrific things happen in 0xq59ewglo4-00167-00045834-00046096 China the government has ultimate 0xq59ewglo4-00168-00046097-00046355 control over the people 0xq59ewglo4-00169-00046356-00046589 it's been set up like that the people 0xq59ewglo4-00170-00046590-00046883 have been brainwashed to believe that 0xq59ewglo4-00171-00046884-00047129 the Chinese government is their Savior 0xq59ewglo4-00172-00047130-00047380 and that their identity is completely 0xq59ewglo4-00173-00047381-00047705 tied to that but let's be honest 0xq59ewglo4-00174-00047706-00047958 that's a very fragile Foundation 0xq59ewglo4-00175-00047959-00048185 nationalism and xenophobia can only get 0xq59ewglo4-00176-00048186-00048412 you so far you need to at least allow 0xq59ewglo4-00177-00048413-00048677 people to have some sort of life or be 0xq59ewglo4-00178-00048678-00048827 able to make money 0xq59ewglo4-00179-00048828-00049102 put up with this sort of control 0xq59ewglo4-00180-00049103-00049324 but even that's going away 0xq59ewglo4-00181-00049325-00049721 this policy is destroying the economy so 0xq59ewglo4-00182-00049722-00049883 how do you get the people to follow the 0xq59ewglo4-00183-00049884-00050099 party when the party doesn't give you 0xq59ewglo4-00184-00050100-00050446 anything or allow you anything 0xq59ewglo4-00185-00050447-00050824 no the reason that I'm making the claim 0xq59ewglo4-00186-00050825-00051052 that China's authoritarianism will not 0xq59ewglo4-00187-00051053-00051401 allow Society to overthrow it is simply 0xq59ewglo4-00188-00051402-00051749 because China has full control over its 0xq59ewglo4-00189-00051750-00051858 people 0xq59ewglo4-00190-00051859-00052216 every action is monitored every step 0xq59ewglo4-00191-00052217-00052516 every message every contact 0xq59ewglo4-00192-00052517-00052732 how can a populist unite to overthrow 0xq59ewglo4-00193-00052733-00052876 tyranny 0xq59ewglo4-00194-00052877-00053116 when they're that controlled 0xq59ewglo4-00195-00053117-00053399 the answer is they can 0xq59ewglo4-00196-00053400-00053669 but guess what 0xq59ewglo4-00197-00053670-00053885 the people are not happy 0xq59ewglo4-00198-00053886-00054232 it's the first time I am seeing Chinese 0xq59ewglo4-00199-00054233-00054538 people previously in support of the 0xq59ewglo4-00200-00054539-00054916 government reach out in desperation for 0xq59ewglo4-00201-00054917-00055319 methods on how to leave it's the first 0xq59ewglo4-00202-00055320-00055582 time I've seen Chinese people's consumer 0xq59ewglo4-00203-00055583-00056021 confidence hit an all-time low before it 0xq59ewglo4-00204-00056022-00056363 could only go up now it's going down 0xq59ewglo4-00205-00056364-00056747 it's the first time I've seen apathy 0xq59ewglo4-00206-00056748-00057088 turn into action and that action is 0xq59ewglo4-00207-00057089-00057329 getting the hell out of China 0xq59ewglo4-00208-00057329-00057713 the state has control but its ideals and 0xq59ewglo4-00209-00057714-00058042 its sway are becoming fragile because it 0xq59ewglo4-00210-00058044-00058313 simply can't deliver on any promise it's 0xq59ewglo4-00211-00058314-00058607 made however the most important thing to 0xq59ewglo4-00212-00058608-00058726 remember 0xq59ewglo4-00213-00058727-00058942 is when people allow their government 0xq59ewglo4-00214-00058944-00059279 full control like this or promote 0xq59ewglo4-00215-00059279-00059554 authoritarian ideals through populism to 0xq59ewglo4-00216-00059555-00059813 the point of allowing them ultimate 0xq59ewglo4-00217-00059814-00059950 power 0xq59ewglo4-00218-00059951-00060191 at that point it's too late 0xq59ewglo4-00219-00060191-00060407 there's no prize 0xq59ewglo4-00220-00060408-00060629 let me tell you something 0xq59ewglo4-00221-00060629-00060935 the beautiful facade of authoritarianism 0xq59ewglo4-00222-00060936-00061235 no matter where you are who you are 0xq59ewglo4-00223-00061236-00061607 it all vanishes when you realize that 0xq59ewglo4-00224-00061608-00061907 the people at the top of these regimes 0xq59ewglo4-00225-00061908-00062357 always get their way no matter what 0xq59ewglo4-00226-00062358-00062621 China has a rigid police state that is 0xq59ewglo4-00227-00062622-00062788 getting closer to a North Korean level 0xq59ewglo4-00228-00062789-00063154 of authoritarianism every single day 0xq59ewglo4-00229-00063155-00063382 yeah I have to ask 0xq59ewglo4-00230-00063383-00063629 what is the trade-off 0xq59ewglo4-00231-00063629-00063911 why would someone allow the government 0xq59ewglo4-00232-00063912-00064229 to have this much control surely 0xq59ewglo4-00233-00064229-00064450 they get something in return 0xq59ewglo4-00234-00064451-00064673 sure the idea is that the guys at the 0xq59ewglo4-00235-00064674-00064925 top get to lead and we as the people 0xq59ewglo4-00236-00064926-00065135 won't criticize the government and in 0xq59ewglo4-00237-00065136-00065471 return get a host of awesome benefits 0xq59ewglo4-00238-00065472-00065615 right 0xq59ewglo4-00239-00065616-00065741 no 0xq59ewglo4-00240-00065742-00065999 you think China has social programs for 0xq59ewglo4-00241-00066000-00066143 their citizens 0xq59ewglo4-00242-00066144-00066281 they don't 0xq59ewglo4-00243-00066282-00066556 they make the US look like a socialist 0xq59ewglo4-00244-00066557-00066869 Paradise in comparison for all of the 0xq59ewglo4-00245-00066870-00067109 luxurious government benefits that 0xq59ewglo4-00246-00067110-00067343 Americans get in comparison to Chinese 0xq59ewglo4-00247-00067344-00067523 people 0xq59ewglo4-00248-00067524-00067744 pretty rich coming from a communist 0xq59ewglo4-00249-00067745-00067888 country 0xq59ewglo4-00250-00067889-00068093 so what do Chinese people get in return 0xq59ewglo4-00251-00068094-00068482 for their modern day political slavery 0xq59ewglo4-00252-00068483-00068665 nothing 0xq59ewglo4-00253-00068666-00069076 absolutely nothing nothing but economic 0xq59ewglo4-00254-00069077-00069413 downturn police state surveillance and 0xq59ewglo4-00255-00069414-00069797 no more promise for a better future 0xq59ewglo4-00256-00069798-00070126 think about that when you're tempted by 0xq59ewglo4-00257-00070127-00070438 populism or ideals that would put people 0xq59ewglo4-00258-00070439-00070738 in power with ultimate control 0xq59ewglo4-00259-00070739-00071067 think about it very very hard 0xq59ewglo4-00260-00071068-00072589 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00000-00000065-00000796 video 0_COEGHu0DA-00001-00000797-00001991 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00002-00001992-00002579 Amazing Grace settings 0_COEGHu0DA-00003-00002580-00003155 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00004-00003156-00003517 anything's gonna party One controls 0_COEGHu0DA-00005-00003518-00003938 the same parallels 0_COEGHu0DA-00006-00003939-00004915 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00007-00004916-00005765 uh YouTube 0_COEGHu0DA-00008-00005766-00006808 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00009-00006809-00007331 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00010-00007331-00008142 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00011-00008143-00008519 starting point 0_COEGHu0DA-00012-00008520-00008759 which is a starting point Raw ending 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0_COEGHu0DA-00033-00023661-00024377 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00034-00024378-00026075 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00035-00026076-00026211 Google 0_COEGHu0DA-00036-00026212-00026658 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00037-00026660-00027050 0.5 seconds 0_COEGHu0DA-00038-00027051-00028677 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00039-00028677-00029207 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00040-00029208-00029241 thank you 0_COEGHu0DA-00041-00029242-00029590 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00042-00029591-00030139 foreign 0_COEGHu0DA-00043-00030139-00030895 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00044-00030895-00032175 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00045-00032176-00032320 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00046-00032322-00032893 you really must like comment s 0_COEGHu0DA-00047-00032894-00033401 stay safe stay healthy and bye 0_COEGHu0DA-00048-00033402-00034613 [Music] 0_COEGHu0DA-00049-00034614-00034920 [Music] 0_P3IHla9gY-00000-00000008-00000327 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-00001-00000328-00000495 it's now time for oral questions and i 0_P3IHla9gY-00002-00000496-00000647 recognize the leader of her majesty's 0_P3IHla9gY-00003-00000648-00000759 loyal opposition 0_P3IHla9gY-00004-00000760-00001007 so much speaker good morning speaker my 0_P3IHla9gY-00005-00001008-00001183 first uh question this morning is to the 0_P3IHla9gY-00006-00001184-00001270 premier 0_P3IHla9gY-00007-00001271-00001431 you know every day it seems like more 0_P3IHla9gY-00008-00001432-00001630 and more public health experts are 0_P3IHla9gY-00009-00001632-00001934 imploring the premier to slow down the 0_P3IHla9gY-00010-00001935-00002126 reopening of our provinces stop 0_P3IHla9gY-00011-00002127-00002367 loosening the restrictions uh that will 0_P3IHla9gY-00012-00002368-00002495 help us 0_P3IHla9gY-00013-00002496-00002758 deal with the spread of covid19 in fact 0_P3IHla9gY-00014-00002759-00002823 just 0_P3IHla9gY-00015-00002824-00003047 yesterday we saw a couple of prominent 0_P3IHla9gY-00016-00003048-00003206 medical officers of health 0_P3IHla9gY-00017-00003207-00003422 do exactly that uh they're asking for 0_P3IHla9gY-00018-00003423-00003511 the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-00019-00003511-00003790 to not end the stay-at-home orders in 0_P3IHla9gY-00020-00003792-00003879 the lockdowns 0_P3IHla9gY-00021-00003879-00004079 the medical officer of health for appeal 0_P3IHla9gY-00022-00004079-00004191 uh lawrence lowe 0_P3IHla9gY-00023-00004192-00004470 says this i'm very and i quote i'm very 0_P3IHla9gY-00024-00004471-00004543 concerned 0_P3IHla9gY-00025-00004544-00004783 about the tenuous situation that we find 0_P3IHla9gY-00026-00004784-00004863 ourselves in 0_P3IHla9gY-00027-00004864-00005086 and dr lo was backed up by the mayor of 0_P3IHla9gY-00028-00005087-00005191 mississauga 0_P3IHla9gY-00029-00005192-00005422 bonnie crombie uh eileen davila the 0_P3IHla9gY-00030-00005423-00005615 medical officer of health for toronto 0_P3IHla9gY-00031-00005616-00005918 says this quote i have never 0_P3IHla9gY-00032-00005919-00006231 been as worried about the future as i 0_P3IHla9gY-00033-00006232-00006559 am today and meritori of course backed 0_P3IHla9gY-00034-00006559-00006614 up 0_P3IHla9gY-00035-00006615-00006927 uh dr davila dr davila dr lowe 0_P3IHla9gY-00036-00006928-00007183 mayor torrey mayor crombie are all 0_P3IHla9gY-00037-00007184-00007263 imploring 0_P3IHla9gY-00038-00007264-00007503 this premier to do the right thing to 0_P3IHla9gY-00039-00007504-00007663 slow down the reopening 0_P3IHla9gY-00040-00007664-00008023 will he finally start listening to them 0_P3IHla9gY-00041-00008023-00008239 deputy premier minister thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-00042-00008240-00008439 speaker and uh 0_P3IHla9gY-00043-00008440-00008614 what we're looking at is not a reopening 0_P3IHla9gY-00044-00008615-00008767 we're looking at a transition 0_P3IHla9gY-00045-00008768-00009006 back to the framework that we had before 0_P3IHla9gY-00046-00009007-00009206 the state home order was brought forward 0_P3IHla9gY-00047-00009207-00009414 this is has been contemplated with 0_P3IHla9gY-00048-00009415-00009599 careful thought that we need to do this 0_P3IHla9gY-00049-00009600-00009735 very gradually 0_P3IHla9gY-00050-00009736-00009919 very carefully particularly with the 0_P3IHla9gY-00051-00009920-00010063 variance of concern 0_P3IHla9gY-00052-00010064-00010255 in operation right now i know that they 0_P3IHla9gY-00053-00010256-00010423 are spreading across the province so we 0_P3IHla9gY-00054-00010424-00010567 have to be very very careful 0_P3IHla9gY-00055-00010568-00010806 we do have the emergency brake that we 0_P3IHla9gY-00056-00010807-00011023 can bring forward in any situation 0_P3IHla9gY-00057-00011024-00011303 any part of ontario where the cases are 0_P3IHla9gY-00058-00011304-00011438 growing exponentially 0_P3IHla9gY-00059-00011439-00011623 particularly due to the variance of 0_P3IHla9gY-00060-00011624-00011814 concern that will then put that region 0_P3IHla9gY-00061-00011815-00012055 back into gray or lockdown area zone 0_P3IHla9gY-00062-00012056-00012255 but with respect to the comments made by 0_P3IHla9gY-00063-00012256-00012391 dr davila and dr 0_P3IHla9gY-00064-00012392-00012559 lowe that is something that we are 0_P3IHla9gY-00065-00012560-00012751 taking very carefully and considering 0_P3IHla9gY-00066-00012752-00012846 very carefully 0_P3IHla9gY-00067-00012847-00013071 dr williams is in frequent contact with 0_P3IHla9gY-00068-00013072-00013215 both of those physicians 0_P3IHla9gY-00069-00013216-00013527 there is a new load of data that is 0_P3IHla9gY-00070-00013528-00013783 coming in tonight 0_P3IHla9gY-00071-00013784-00013975 determine the recommendation that dr 0_P3IHla9gY-00072-00013976-00014094 williams will be making to the 0_P3IHla9gY-00073-00014095-00014158 government 0_P3IHla9gY-00074-00014159-00014375 with respect to the situation for both 0_P3IHla9gY-00075-00014376-00014644 peel and toronto 0_P3IHla9gY-00076-00014644-00014815 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-00077-00014816-00015015 thank you speaker speaker ontarians have 0_P3IHla9gY-00078-00015016-00015183 been doing the right thing they have 0_P3IHla9gY-00079-00015184-00015271 been working 0_P3IHla9gY-00080-00015272-00015647 so hard to stop the spread of coven 19 0_P3IHla9gY-00081-00015647-00015975 folks are absolutely exhausted the last 0_P3IHla9gY-00082-00015976-00016063 thing they need 0_P3IHla9gY-00083-00016063-00016238 is a government that's preparing to 0_P3IHla9gY-00084-00016240-00016471 transition us into a disaster 0_P3IHla9gY-00085-00016472-00016663 with the third wave the minister of 0_P3IHla9gY-00086-00016664-00016879 health talks about the emergency break 0_P3IHla9gY-00087-00016880-00017103 and yet nobody has any details 0_P3IHla9gY-00088-00017104-00017311 as to what that looks like what is the 0_P3IHla9gY-00089-00017312-00017415 criteria 0_P3IHla9gY-00090-00017416-00017599 why isn't the government forthright 0_P3IHla9gY-00091-00017600-00017758 about exactly what that 0_P3IHla9gY-00092-00017759-00017991 emergency break is all about they refuse 0_P3IHla9gY-00093-00017992-00018183 to do the things that we know 0_P3IHla9gY-00094-00018184-00018479 will stop the spread of covid19 things 0_P3IHla9gY-00095-00018480-00018599 like sick days 0_P3IHla9gY-00096-00018600-00018783 for workers who are our essential 0_P3IHla9gY-00097-00018784-00018967 workers that are still going to work 0_P3IHla9gY-00098-00018968-00019183 and spreading the virus we know that the 0_P3IHla9gY-00099-00019184-00019311 variant of concern 0_P3IHla9gY-00100-00019312-00019583 the variants of concern are are heading 0_P3IHla9gY-00101-00019584-00019694 into hamilton 0_P3IHla9gY-00102-00019695-00019894 we know that they're in simcoe and and 0_P3IHla9gY-00103-00019895-00020063 those places are already coming out of 0_P3IHla9gY-00104-00020064-00020150 lockdown 0_P3IHla9gY-00105-00020151-00020414 dr davila said this by the time the 0_P3IHla9gY-00106-00020415-00020607 confirmed variant case counts are big 0_P3IHla9gY-00107-00020608-00020711 enough to shock us 0_P3IHla9gY-00108-00020712-00020943 it'll be too late to do anything why 0_P3IHla9gY-00109-00020944-00021335 isn't the government acting now 0_P3IHla9gY-00110-00021336-00021486 well protecting the health and safety of 0_P3IHla9gY-00111-00021487-00021630 the people of ontario has been our 0_P3IHla9gY-00112-00021631-00021814 number one priority since the beginning 0_P3IHla9gY-00113-00021815-00021919 of this pandemic 0_P3IHla9gY-00114-00021920-00022143 and always will be and that's why we 0_P3IHla9gY-00115-00022144-00022414 brought forward a very very careful 0_P3IHla9gY-00116-00022415-00022686 thoughtful slow transition back into the 0_P3IHla9gY-00117-00022687-00022750 framework 0_P3IHla9gY-00118-00022751-00022975 to protect the people of ontario we are 0_P3IHla9gY-00119-00022976-00023167 very aware of the variance of concern we 0_P3IHla9gY-00120-00023168-00023350 are very aware that the numbers are low 0_P3IHla9gY-00121-00023351-00023414 right now 0_P3IHla9gY-00122-00023415-00023614 but they can increase exponentially and 0_P3IHla9gY-00123-00023615-00023791 that was the purpose of the emergency 0_P3IHla9gY-00124-00023792-00023847 break 0_P3IHla9gY-00125-00023848-00024078 we are looking at that on a daily basis 0_P3IHla9gY-00126-00024079-00024255 and if the emergency brake needs to be 0_P3IHla9gY-00127-00024256-00024350 brought forward in 0_P3IHla9gY-00128-00024351-00024558 peel in toronto or any other place in 0_P3IHla9gY-00129-00024559-00024775 ontario we will not hesitate to use it 0_P3IHla9gY-00130-00024776-00024847 to protect 0_P3IHla9gY-00131-00024848-00025230 everyone in ontario the final supplement 0_P3IHla9gY-00132-00025231-00025358 well speaker it looks like this 0_P3IHla9gY-00133-00025359-00025511 government is just going to make the 0_P3IHla9gY-00134-00025512-00025614 same mistake 0_P3IHla9gY-00135-00025616-00025822 again that it's made twice already and 0_P3IHla9gY-00136-00025823-00025967 people are tired 0_P3IHla9gY-00137-00025968-00026199 they're tired of the lockdowns we have a 0_P3IHla9gY-00138-00026200-00026399 third wave upon us in the uk 0_P3IHla9gY-00139-00026400-00026655 the third wave in one day the third wave 0_P3IHla9gY-00140-00026656-00026774 was worse than the second 0_P3IHla9gY-00141-00026775-00027102 and in one day 1500 people died 0_P3IHla9gY-00142-00027104-00027551 in in in the uk charles gardner the moh 0_P3IHla9gY-00143-00027552-00027702 medical officer of health for muskoka 0_P3IHla9gY-00144-00027704-00027870 district health unit said this and i 0_P3IHla9gY-00145-00027872-00027927 quote 0_P3IHla9gY-00146-00027927-00028167 be fully prepared to be put back in 0_P3IHla9gY-00147-00028168-00028343 place to put back in place the 0_P3IHla9gY-00148-00028344-00028558 stay-at-home order and the shutdown dr 0_P3IHla9gY-00149-00028560-00028727 michael warner said this quote 0_P3IHla9gY-00150-00028727-00028902 we're being put in a position where 0_P3IHla9gY-00151-00028904-00029087 we're pretty much much more like 0_P3IHla9gY-00152-00029088-00029287 where we're much more likely to see a 0_P3IHla9gY-00153-00029288-00029446 third wave we need 0_P3IHla9gY-00154-00029447-00029751 to course correct why is the government 0_P3IHla9gY-00155-00029752-00030079 ignoring the experts ignoring the facts 0_P3IHla9gY-00156-00030080-00030399 why is the premier prepared to yet again 0_P3IHla9gY-00157-00030400-00030599 have people get sick have another 0_P3IHla9gY-00158-00030600-00030814 lockdown overwhelm our hospitals 0_P3IHla9gY-00159-00030816-00030999 instead of doing the right thing and 0_P3IHla9gY-00160-00031000-00031335 slowing down the reopening 0_P3IHla9gY-00161-00031336-00031599 minister thank you speaker and i would 0_P3IHla9gY-00162-00031600-00031767 say uh to the leader of the official 0_P3IHla9gY-00163-00031768-00031927 opposition through you i'm not sure what 0_P3IHla9gY-00164-00031927-00032095 mistakes you're talking about 0_P3IHla9gY-00165-00032095-00032367 since ontario has the lowest level of 0_P3IHla9gY-00166-00032368-00032543 cases per hundred thousand 0_P3IHla9gY-00167-00032544-00032823 in the north america other than the 0_P3IHla9gY-00168-00032824-00033031 atlantic bubble at 75 0_P3IHla9gY-00169-00033032-00033327 per 100 000. so clearly we are doing 0_P3IHla9gY-00170-00033328-00033446 some things right 0_P3IHla9gY-00171-00033447-00033751 we also created a lab system to be able 0_P3IHla9gY-00172-00033752-00033799 to test 0_P3IHla9gY-00173-00033800-00033943 people or up to a hundred thousand 0_P3IHla9gY-00174-00033944-00034143 people a day that we can manage 0_P3IHla9gY-00175-00034144-00034399 we can test uh up to a hundred thousand 0_P3IHla9gY-00176-00034400-00034607 people per day we created all of that 0_P3IHla9gY-00177-00034608-00034815 we've created the vaccine immunization 0_P3IHla9gY-00178-00034816-00034902 task force 0_P3IHla9gY-00179-00034903-00035079 we don't have the supply of vaccines 0_P3IHla9gY-00180-00035080-00035271 that we need that we're waiting for 0_P3IHla9gY-00181-00035272-00035390 from the federal government but 0_P3IHla9gY-00182-00035391-00035567 notwithstanding that we've already 0_P3IHla9gY-00183-00035568-00035783 administered over five hundred thousand 0_P3IHla9gY-00184-00035784-00035918 vaccine shots 0_P3IHla9gY-00185-00035919-00036174 so far we are doing everything that we 0_P3IHla9gY-00186-00036175-00036223 can 0_P3IHla9gY-00187-00036224-00036399 we are protecting the people of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00188-00036400-00036535 province of ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00189-00036536-00036735 and if we need to bring in the emergency 0_P3IHla9gY-00190-00036736-00036951 break across the province again we'll do 0_P3IHla9gY-00191-00036952-00037102 it but we are doing everything that we 0_P3IHla9gY-00192-00037103-00037159 can 0_P3IHla9gY-00193-00037160-00037343 to not have to do that and we are 0_P3IHla9gY-00194-00037344-00037502 relying on the evidence and we are 0_P3IHla9gY-00195-00037503-00037607 relying on the 0_P3IHla9gY-00196-00037608-00037799 medical advice from dr williams in the 0_P3IHla9gY-00197-00037800-00037951 public health measures table 0_P3IHla9gY-00198-00037952-00038135 which i would remind the member opposite 0_P3IHla9gY-00199-00038136-00038446 contains at least 0_P3IHla9gY-00200-00038447-00038711 thank you very much the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-00201-00038712-00038823 leader of the opposition 0_P3IHla9gY-00202-00038824-00038974 thank you speaker my next question is 0_P3IHla9gY-00203-00038975-00039255 also for the premier and i have to say 0_P3IHla9gY-00204-00039256-00039551 that's not what we've seen here in in in 0_P3IHla9gY-00205-00039552-00039735 the legislature i mean we came to this 0_P3IHla9gY-00206-00039736-00039823 legislature 0_P3IHla9gY-00207-00039824-00040111 this week the ndp and put some hopeful 0_P3IHla9gY-00208-00040112-00040311 helpful proposals on the table 0_P3IHla9gY-00209-00040312-00040574 to try to actually do things to help 0_P3IHla9gY-00210-00040575-00040639 people 0_P3IHla9gY-00211-00040640-00040911 get through covid19 and stop the spread 0_P3IHla9gY-00212-00040912-00040967 and it was 0_P3IHla9gY-00213-00040968-00041183 shocking to see that here we are on the 0_P3IHla9gY-00214-00041184-00041374 third day and the government has not 0_P3IHla9gY-00215-00041375-00041607 brought forward a single action 0_P3IHla9gY-00216-00041608-00041815 a single action to help people get 0_P3IHla9gY-00217-00041816-00041967 through a covid19 0_P3IHla9gY-00218-00041968-00042143 there are many things the government can 0_P3IHla9gY-00219-00042144-00042358 and should do that experts are asking 0_P3IHla9gY-00220-00042359-00042415 for 0_P3IHla9gY-00221-00042416-00042655 things like paid sick days for workers 0_P3IHla9gY-00222-00042656-00042799 so the spread doesn't happen in 0_P3IHla9gY-00223-00042800-00042887 workplaces 0_P3IHla9gY-00224-00042888-00043151 things like lower class sizes in school 0_P3IHla9gY-00225-00043152-00043262 speaker things like 0_P3IHla9gY-00226-00043263-00043518 the pa the uh four hours of hands-on 0_P3IHla9gY-00227-00043519-00043646 care for every 0_P3IHla9gY-00228-00043647-00043871 person that is living in long-term care 0_P3IHla9gY-00229-00043872-00043951 instead 0_P3IHla9gY-00230-00043952-00044167 the premier comes with threats and 0_P3IHla9gY-00231-00044168-00044351 insults and bad behavior 0_P3IHla9gY-00232-00044352-00044558 the people of ontario deserve much 0_P3IHla9gY-00233-00044559-00044702 better than then than that 0_P3IHla9gY-00234-00044703-00044871 when will they start listening to the 0_P3IHla9gY-00235-00044872-00045007 experts and actually 0_P3IHla9gY-00236-00045008-00045167 put in place things that will help us 0_P3IHla9gY-00237-00045168-00045790 get through this next couple of months 0_P3IHla9gY-00238-00045791-00045990 member for don valley east will come to 0_P3IHla9gY-00239-00045991-00046174 order 0_P3IHla9gY-00240-00046175-00046335 the minister of natural resources and 0_P3IHla9gY-00241-00046336-00046790 forestry will come to murder 0_P3IHla9gY-00242-00046791-00047030 start the clock ministry of health to 0_P3IHla9gY-00243-00047031-00047127 reply 0_P3IHla9gY-00244-00047128-00047311 thank you very much speaker we have 0_P3IHla9gY-00245-00047312-00047502 taken action since the beginning of this 0_P3IHla9gY-00246-00047503-00047671 pandemic to protect the people of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00247-00047672-00047815 province of ontario with 0_P3IHla9gY-00248-00047816-00048095 expanding testing lab capacity case and 0_P3IHla9gY-00249-00048096-00048230 contact management 0_P3IHla9gY-00250-00048231-00048390 and with respect to the variance of 0_P3IHla9gY-00251-00048391-00048630 concern that i know dr davila and dr 0_P3IHla9gY-00252-00048631-00048815 lowe are very concerned about 0_P3IHla9gY-00253-00048816-00049111 we have started a six point plan which 0_P3IHla9gY-00254-00049112-00049302 started with mandatory on arrival 0_P3IHla9gY-00255-00049303-00049511 testing of international travelers 0_P3IHla9gY-00256-00049512-00049735 at pearson airport despite asking the 0_P3IHla9gY-00257-00049736-00049943 federal government to do this for 0_P3IHla9gY-00258-00049944-00050190 many many months we finally moved that 0_P3IHla9gY-00259-00050191-00050343 forward ourselves because that's how the 0_P3IHla9gY-00260-00050344-00050551 variance of concern got into ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00261-00050552-00050758 in the first place we are waiting for 0_P3IHla9gY-00262-00050759-00050902 the federal government to take further 0_P3IHla9gY-00263-00050903-00051046 measures but in any event 0_P3IHla9gY-00264-00051047-00051230 we knew it was necessary to do that 0_P3IHla9gY-00265-00051232-00051390 screening and we have caught 0_P3IHla9gY-00266-00051391-00051614 over two percent capacity we've caught a 0_P3IHla9gY-00267-00051615-00051702 number of people 0_P3IHla9gY-00268-00051703-00051942 who inadvertently have coveted 19 coming 0_P3IHla9gY-00269-00051944-00052135 into ontario and they are being closely 0_P3IHla9gY-00270-00052136-00052199 followed 0_P3IHla9gY-00271-00052200-00052390 to make sure that we control the spread 0_P3IHla9gY-00272-00052391-00052630 we also enhance screening and sequencing 0_P3IHla9gY-00273-00052632-00052879 to identify new variants that is 0_P3IHla9gY-00274-00052879-00053015 something that with new testament 0_P3IHla9gY-00275-00053016-00053182 capacity we can now determine 0_P3IHla9gY-00276-00053183-00053326 if people are coming in with known 0_P3IHla9gY-00277-00053327-00053542 variants or if new variants are being 0_P3IHla9gY-00278-00053544-00053638 determined 0_P3IHla9gY-00279-00053639-00053799 we've also maintained public health 0_P3IHla9gY-00280-00053800-00053959 measures to keep people 0_P3IHla9gY-00281-00053960-00054223 safe strengthening case and contact 0_P3IHla9gY-00282-00054224-00054350 management 0_P3IHla9gY-00283-00054351-00054815 thank you supplementary question 0_P3IHla9gY-00284-00054816-00054999 well speaker just a few minutes ago 0_P3IHla9gY-00285-00055000-00055207 another suggestion that the ndp brought 0_P3IHla9gY-00286-00055208-00055407 forward was shot down by this government 0_P3IHla9gY-00287-00055408-00055550 and that is to actually 0_P3IHla9gY-00288-00055551-00055887 permanently increase the pay of psws in 0_P3IHla9gY-00289-00055888-00055959 our province 0_P3IHla9gY-00290-00055960-00056335 those folks work very hard psw's have 0_P3IHla9gY-00291-00056336-00056559 one of the hardest jobs in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00292-00056560-00056782 and yet they are not respected nor are 0_P3IHla9gY-00293-00056783-00056942 they well paid by this government 0_P3IHla9gY-00294-00056944-00057159 and sure there's a temporary increase in 0_P3IHla9gY-00295-00057160-00057350 their wages it's going to end on march 0_P3IHla9gY-00296-00057351-00057430 31st 0_P3IHla9gY-00297-00057432-00057726 look the government's own study own 0_P3IHla9gY-00298-00057727-00057863 staffing study 0_P3IHla9gY-00299-00057864-00058159 showed that the psw wages need to be 0_P3IHla9gY-00300-00058160-00058311 increased in fact we've known this 0_P3IHla9gY-00301-00058312-00058542 for a very long time but particularly in 0_P3IHla9gY-00302-00058544-00058711 the context of covid19 0_P3IHla9gY-00303-00058712-00059015 those workers deserve a better pay 0_P3IHla9gY-00304-00059016-00059199 pay packet each and every day for the 0_P3IHla9gY-00305-00059200-00059399 work that they do to protect our seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-00306-00059400-00059503 in long-term care 0_P3IHla9gY-00307-00059504-00059687 when will the government act and 0_P3IHla9gY-00308-00059688-00060007 permanently increase the wages of psws 0_P3IHla9gY-00309-00060008-00060399 it could help we also recognize 0_P3IHla9gY-00310-00060400-00060535 the incredible work that personal 0_P3IHla9gY-00311-00060536-00060766 support workers provide in hospitals and 0_P3IHla9gY-00312-00060767-00060903 long-term care homes 0_P3IHla9gY-00313-00060904-00061175 and home and community care they are on 0_P3IHla9gY-00314-00061176-00061366 the front lines they come to work each 0_P3IHla9gY-00315-00061367-00061559 and every day they deserve our 0_P3IHla9gY-00316-00061560-00061766 additional financial support and that's 0_P3IHla9gY-00317-00061767-00061894 why we have increased 0_P3IHla9gY-00318-00061895-00062166 psw wages three dollars an hour for 0_P3IHla9gY-00319-00062167-00062391 eligible workers in long-term care 0_P3IHla9gY-00320-00062391-00062535 three dollars an hour to eligible 0_P3IHla9gY-00321-00062536-00062742 workers in home and community care 0_P3IHla9gY-00322-00062744-00062950 two dollars an hour for eligible workers 0_P3IHla9gY-00323-00062951-00063071 in public hospitals 0_P3IHla9gY-00324-00063072-00063287 and three dollars per hour for eligible 0_P3IHla9gY-00325-00063288-00063479 workers in social services 0_P3IHla9gY-00326-00063479-00063735 providing direct care support services 0_P3IHla9gY-00327-00063736-00063919 for the activities of daily living 0_P3IHla9gY-00328-00063920-00064103 this is something that we know is very 0_P3IHla9gY-00329-00064104-00064263 important we know that we need to keep 0_P3IHla9gY-00330-00064264-00064382 more psws 0_P3IHla9gY-00331-00064383-00064550 we know that we need to increase their 0_P3IHla9gY-00332-00064551-00064806 pay we are doing that to march 31st at 0_P3IHla9gY-00333-00064807-00064999 which point we will re-examine that and 0_P3IHla9gY-00334-00065000-00065271 see what needs to be done going forward 0_P3IHla9gY-00335-00065272-00065511 thank you the final supplementary well 0_P3IHla9gY-00336-00065512-00065582 speaker the 0_P3IHla9gY-00337-00065583-00065863 the government needs to assure psw's 0_P3IHla9gY-00338-00065864-00066023 that the value of their work is not 0_P3IHla9gY-00339-00066024-00066167 going to go down suddenly 0_P3IHla9gY-00340-00066168-00066519 on march 31st but look people have made 0_P3IHla9gY-00341-00066520-00066775 tremendous sacrifices across our 0_P3IHla9gY-00342-00066776-00066855 province 0_P3IHla9gY-00343-00066856-00067143 folks have dealt with unbelievable loss 0_P3IHla9gY-00344-00067144-00067263 loss of loved ones 0_P3IHla9gY-00345-00067264-00067582 loss of businesses it has been a very 0_P3IHla9gY-00346-00067583-00067694 very tough time 0_P3IHla9gY-00347-00067695-00067943 covet 19 has really devastated our 0_P3IHla9gY-00348-00067944-00068094 province we saw 7 0_P3IHla9gY-00349-00068095-00068367 000 people evicted when the government 0_P3IHla9gY-00350-00068368-00068511 raised the eviction ban 0_P3IHla9gY-00351-00068512-00068894 last time around we saw 355 000 people 0_P3IHla9gY-00352-00068895-00069175 lose their jobs in 2020 because of covet 0_P3IHla9gY-00353-00069176-00069263 19. 0_P3IHla9gY-00354-00069264-00069623 60 700 people lose their lives 0_P3IHla9gY-00355-00069624-00069975 to covet 19 3800 of those in long-term 0_P3IHla9gY-00356-00069976-00070023 care 0_P3IHla9gY-00357-00070024-00070247 and yet the government continues to 0_P3IHla9gY-00358-00070248-00070367 refuse to do 0_P3IHla9gY-00359-00070368-00070559 the things that all experts are telling 0_P3IHla9gY-00360-00070560-00070719 them they need to do 0_P3IHla9gY-00361-00070720-00070943 why is the government putting why is the 0_P3IHla9gY-00362-00070944-00071150 premier putting 0_P3IHla9gY-00363-00071151-00071359 money ahead of public health why are 0_P3IHla9gY-00364-00071360-00071479 they putting lives 0_P3IHla9gY-00365-00071480-00071726 ahead of profits and politics why will 0_P3IHla9gY-00366-00071727-00071862 the government not step 0_P3IHla9gY-00367-00071863-00072055 up and do the right thing to protect 0_P3IHla9gY-00368-00072056-00072582 ontarians 0_P3IHla9gY-00369-00072583-00072903 minister of health to reply 0_P3IHla9gY-00370-00072904-00073055 from the beginning the health and safety 0_P3IHla9gY-00371-00073056-00073206 of the people of ontario have been our 0_P3IHla9gY-00372-00073207-00073279 priority 0_P3IHla9gY-00373-00073280-00073511 that is what we have addressed we have 0_P3IHla9gY-00374-00073512-00073662 dealt with it in terms of health we've 0_P3IHla9gY-00375-00073663-00073838 dealt with it in terms of 0_P3IHla9gY-00376-00073839-00074079 supports for living for housing for 0_P3IHla9gY-00377-00074080-00074271 every other aspect of people's lives 0_P3IHla9gY-00378-00074272-00074423 but with respect to health that's been 0_P3IHla9gY-00379-00074424-00074606 first and we've increased our capacity 0_P3IHla9gY-00380-00074607-00074662 greatly 0_P3IHla9gY-00381-00074663-00074862 we've increased our capacity to make 0_P3IHla9gY-00382-00074863-00075015 sure that people can be cared for in 0_P3IHla9gY-00383-00075016-00075087 hospitals 0_P3IHla9gY-00384-00075088-00075319 we've put over several billion dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-00385-00075320-00075399 into doing that 0_P3IHla9gY-00386-00075400-00075735 we've put over 450 million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-00387-00075736-00075959 into enhancing home and community care 0_P3IHla9gY-00388-00075960-00076038 we're working 0_P3IHla9gY-00389-00076039-00076223 every day to increase our supports and 0_P3IHla9gY-00390-00076224-00076367 we're working every day 0_P3IHla9gY-00391-00076368-00076655 to provide uh inoculations vaccines to 0_P3IHla9gY-00392-00076656-00076815 every person in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00393-00076816-00076959 i'm sure the leader of the official 0_P3IHla9gY-00394-00076960-00077135 opposition is very well aware 0_P3IHla9gY-00395-00077136-00077391 of the shortages and the the the 0_P3IHla9gY-00396-00077392-00077535 shipments that we've not received from 0_P3IHla9gY-00397-00077536-00077703 both pfizer and moderna 0_P3IHla9gY-00398-00077704-00077926 we expect to receive significant 0_P3IHla9gY-00399-00077927-00078062 shipments by the end of this month 0_P3IHla9gY-00400-00078063-00078223 that's what we've been advised by the 0_P3IHla9gY-00401-00078224-00078326 federal government 0_P3IHla9gY-00402-00078327-00078519 and we will be able to triple or 0_P3IHla9gY-00403-00078520-00078711 quadruple our production of 0_P3IHla9gY-00404-00078712-00078887 immunizations at that point because 0_P3IHla9gY-00405-00078888-00079015 we're working with each of the public 0_P3IHla9gY-00406-00079016-00079350 health units across the province 0_P3IHla9gY-00407-00079351-00079526 thank you very much the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-00408-00079527-00079743 the member for brampton center 0_P3IHla9gY-00409-00079744-00079879 thank you and good morning speaker my 0_P3IHla9gY-00410-00079880-00080047 question is for the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-00411-00080048-00080238 the premier should know as we do on this 0_P3IHla9gY-00412-00080239-00080367 side of the house that frontline 0_P3IHla9gY-00413-00080368-00080519 healthcare professionals like our 0_P3IHla9gY-00414-00080520-00080655 personal support workers 0_P3IHla9gY-00415-00080656-00080871 deserve much better recognition and much 0_P3IHla9gY-00416-00080872-00081047 better pay than this government has been 0_P3IHla9gY-00417-00081048-00081199 willing to provide 0_P3IHla9gY-00418-00081200-00081455 psws have been on the front lines and 0_P3IHla9gY-00419-00081456-00081606 they are front-line heroes of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00420-00081607-00081823 disaster in long-term care 0_P3IHla9gY-00421-00081824-00081959 from the beginning of this pandemic 0_P3IHla9gY-00422-00081960-00082135 speaker they deserve 0_P3IHla9gY-00423-00082136-00082367 more than just a temporary pay bump they 0_P3IHla9gY-00424-00082368-00082511 deserve a permanent 0_P3IHla9gY-00425-00082512-00082775 pay raise will the premier support 0_P3IHla9gY-00426-00082776-00082894 frontline workers and 0_P3IHla9gY-00427-00082895-00083103 our motion to make the pandemic pay for 0_P3IHla9gY-00428-00083104-00083238 personal support workers 0_P3IHla9gY-00429-00083239-00083606 a permanent pay increase 0_P3IHla9gY-00430-00083607-00083894 government house leader sorry yes mr 0_P3IHla9gY-00431-00083895-00083975 speaker look 0_P3IHla9gY-00432-00083976-00084159 is the minister of health highlighted 0_P3IHla9gY-00433-00084160-00084287 just moments ago 0_P3IHla9gY-00434-00084288-00084526 uh we've actually already done uh done 0_P3IHla9gY-00435-00084527-00084615 that in a 0_P3IHla9gY-00436-00084616-00084767 in a very significant way with respect 0_P3IHla9gY-00437-00084768-00084935 to the motion that the member 0_P3IHla9gY-00438-00084936-00085167 uh just tried to pass through the house 0_P3IHla9gY-00439-00085168-00085287 uh 0_P3IHla9gY-00440-00085288-00085462 with the united support mr speaker i 0_P3IHla9gY-00441-00085463-00085623 think i was very clear on that on that 0_P3IHla9gY-00442-00085624-00085759 yesterday that these types of motions 0_P3IHla9gY-00443-00085760-00085903 should be dealt with by the whole 0_P3IHla9gY-00444-00085904-00086047 by the entire house in the proper 0_P3IHla9gY-00445-00086048-00086262 fashion that the house has put forward 0_P3IHla9gY-00446-00086263-00086399 if it's a good motion it will pass if 0_P3IHla9gY-00447-00086400-00086494 it's not a good motion 0_P3IHla9gY-00448-00086495-00086782 it will fail but trying to do such 0_P3IHla9gY-00449-00086783-00086935 things 0_P3IHla9gY-00450-00086936-00087103 with unanimous consent without the 0_P3IHla9gY-00451-00087104-00087238 opportunity for members to have their 0_P3IHla9gY-00452-00087239-00087391 say i think is just wrong 0_P3IHla9gY-00453-00087392-00087599 uh notwithstanding the fact that of 0_P3IHla9gY-00454-00087600-00087743 course that we have already 0_P3IHla9gY-00455-00087744-00087982 made significant supports for psw's 0_P3IHla9gY-00456-00087983-00088143 they're the heroes of this mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00457-00088144-00088271 and we've continued to support them and 0_P3IHla9gY-00458-00088272-00088494 we'll continue to do that 0_P3IHla9gY-00459-00088495-00088711 the supplementary question thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-00460-00088712-00088950 speaker what psw's need is not empty 0_P3IHla9gY-00461-00088951-00089079 platitudes from this government they 0_P3IHla9gY-00462-00089080-00089159 actually need 0_P3IHla9gY-00463-00089160-00089471 permanent pay increases the minister and 0_P3IHla9gY-00464-00089472-00089623 the premier know that the pay 0_P3IHla9gY-00465-00089624-00089879 increase is set to expire on march 31st 0_P3IHla9gY-00466-00089880-00090079 but the crisis in long-term care is 0_P3IHla9gY-00467-00090080-00090111 still 0_P3IHla9gY-00468-00090112-00090367 underway psw's have been lifelines for 0_P3IHla9gY-00469-00090368-00090575 family members residents in long-term 0_P3IHla9gY-00470-00090576-00090623 care 0_P3IHla9gY-00471-00090624-00090815 throughout this pandemic but their pay 0_P3IHla9gY-00472-00090816-00091023 bump was temporary speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00473-00091024-00091223 the government's own staffing strategy 0_P3IHla9gY-00474-00091224-00091479 clearly urges the government to address 0_P3IHla9gY-00475-00091480-00091662 the compensation disparities in the 0_P3IHla9gY-00476-00091663-00091726 sector 0_P3IHla9gY-00477-00091727-00091967 and dr that drive the amazing staff out 0_P3IHla9gY-00478-00091968-00092111 of this workforce 0_P3IHla9gY-00479-00092112-00092350 the premier can fix this today will this 0_P3IHla9gY-00480-00092351-00092438 government support 0_P3IHla9gY-00481-00092439-00092718 passing our motion to make the pay 0_P3IHla9gY-00482-00092719-00092815 permanent 0_P3IHla9gY-00483-00092816-00093223 that pay increase permanent for psw's 0_P3IHla9gY-00484-00093224-00093750 and again again mr speakers i just said 0_P3IHla9gY-00485-00093751-00093918 when the member of the members sought 0_P3IHla9gY-00486-00093919-00094062 unanimous consent to do that i think 0_P3IHla9gY-00487-00094063-00094231 i've been very clear over the last 0_P3IHla9gY-00488-00094232-00094359 number of days and since i've been in 0_P3IHla9gY-00489-00094360-00094511 the house leader's role that the house 0_P3IHla9gY-00490-00094512-00094615 will deal with 0_P3IHla9gY-00491-00094616-00094823 with motions like this private member's 0_P3IHla9gY-00492-00094824-00094967 business in the time that is allotted 0_P3IHla9gY-00493-00094968-00095087 for us to do so 0_P3IHla9gY-00494-00095088-00095206 i think it would be completely 0_P3IHla9gY-00495-00095207-00095399 inappropriate for us 0_P3IHla9gY-00496-00095400-00095631 to to be passing items through unanimous 0_P3IHla9gY-00497-00095632-00095703 consent 0_P3IHla9gY-00498-00095704-00095959 i say to the member when it is uh her 0_P3IHla9gY-00499-00095960-00096150 opportunity to have a bill debated or a 0_P3IHla9gY-00500-00096151-00096303 motion debated the house will consider 0_P3IHla9gY-00501-00096304-00096494 it if it's if it is a good motion the 0_P3IHla9gY-00502-00096495-00096591 house will pass it 0_P3IHla9gY-00503-00096592-00097118 if it is not the house will turn it down 0_P3IHla9gY-00504-00097119-00097343 the next question the member for durham 0_P3IHla9gY-00505-00097344-00097455 thank you speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00506-00097456-00097631 speaker governments around the world 0_P3IHla9gY-00507-00097632-00097918 continue to work hard to respond to the 0_P3IHla9gY-00508-00097919-00098038 wide-ranging 0_P3IHla9gY-00509-00098039-00098374 and unprecedented impacts of cobit 19. 0_P3IHla9gY-00510-00098375-00098567 as we continue to deal with the risks of 0_P3IHla9gY-00511-00098568-00098694 new variants 0_P3IHla9gY-00512-00098695-00098838 in canada it's important that we 0_P3IHla9gY-00513-00098839-00099062 continue to find ways to quickly 0_P3IHla9gY-00514-00099063-00099394 identify manage and monitor outbreaks of 0_P3IHla9gY-00515-00099395-00099559 covid19 0_P3IHla9gY-00516-00099560-00099718 in my riding speaker i've been really 0_P3IHla9gY-00517-00099719-00099911 impressed with the work at ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00518-00099912-00100135 tech university a recent project i 0_P3IHla9gY-00519-00100136-00100350 learned about they started research 0_P3IHla9gY-00520-00100351-00100687 last june in the faculty of science 0_P3IHla9gY-00521-00100688-00100926 on the early detection of covid 19 0_P3IHla9gY-00522-00100927-00100999 traces of 0_P3IHla9gY-00523-00101000-00101311 it in wastewater and uh and 0_P3IHla9gY-00524-00101312-00101487 and so this project has expanded the 0_P3IHla9gY-00525-00101488-00101647 city of barrie is now 0_P3IHla9gY-00526-00101648-00101943 sending samples to ontario tech as part 0_P3IHla9gY-00527-00101944-00102094 of it durham region public health is 0_P3IHla9gY-00528-00102095-00102247 sending samples 0_P3IHla9gY-00529-00102248-00102382 and so i just wondered if the minister 0_P3IHla9gY-00530-00102383-00102542 of environment that's who my questions 0_P3IHla9gY-00531-00102543-00102639 to speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00532-00102640-00102902 uh could tell the house um what work his 0_P3IHla9gY-00533-00102903-00103063 ministry is doing to support this 0_P3IHla9gY-00534-00103064-00103118 country 0_P3IHla9gY-00535-00103119-00103415 in ontario thank you minister of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00536-00103416-00103710 environment conservation parks 0_P3IHla9gY-00537-00103711-00103894 thanks uh very much mr speaker and thank 0_P3IHla9gY-00538-00103895-00104039 you very much member from durham for 0_P3IHla9gY-00539-00104040-00104094 that uh 0_P3IHla9gY-00540-00104095-00104302 that question um you know nothing is 0_P3IHla9gY-00541-00104303-00104390 more important than health and 0_P3IHla9gY-00542-00104391-00104566 well-being of ontarians uh 0_P3IHla9gY-00543-00104567-00104727 and under the leadership of premier ford 0_P3IHla9gY-00544-00104728-00104943 and our entire caucus we've worked hard 0_P3IHla9gY-00545-00104944-00105015 to 0_P3IHla9gY-00546-00105016-00105158 ensure that we contain the spread of 0_P3IHla9gY-00547-00105159-00105366 this virus and as we continue to respond 0_P3IHla9gY-00548-00105367-00105543 to this pandemic mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00549-00105544-00105766 we've invested over 12 million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-00550-00105767-00105975 in a new covet 19 wastewater 0_P3IHla9gY-00551-00105976-00106127 surveillance initiative 0_P3IHla9gY-00552-00106128-00106358 monitoring wastewater for covet 19 gives 0_P3IHla9gY-00553-00106359-00106566 us a choice to real-time 0_P3IHla9gY-00554-00106567-00106766 way to track the spread of the virus 0_P3IHla9gY-00555-00106767-00106902 even before people 0_P3IHla9gY-00556-00106903-00107119 are experiencing the symptoms mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00557-00107120-00107223 this initiative 0_P3IHla9gY-00558-00107224-00107375 will help us prevent the further 0_P3IHla9gY-00559-00107376-00107615 transmission of the virus and save lives 0_P3IHla9gY-00560-00107616-00107871 this data allows public health officials 0_P3IHla9gY-00561-00107872-00108023 to take early action 0_P3IHla9gY-00562-00108024-00108199 that could prevent further transmission 0_P3IHla9gY-00563-00108200-00108423 reduce the severity of outbreaks and 0_P3IHla9gY-00564-00108424-00108671 again save lives mr speaker we hope to 0_P3IHla9gY-00565-00108672-00108854 build on the good work that is already 0_P3IHla9gY-00566-00108855-00108975 underway in regions across 0_P3IHla9gY-00567-00108976-00109215 ontario and to successfully use waste 0_P3IHla9gY-00568-00109216-00109399 water sampling and to detect 0_P3IHla9gY-00569-00109400-00109607 and monitor covet 19 mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00570-00109608-00109878 throughout our communities in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00571-00109879-00110110 thank you supplementary question member 0_P3IHla9gY-00572-00110111-00110231 for durham 0_P3IHla9gY-00573-00110232-00110375 thank you speaker and that initiative 0_P3IHla9gY-00574-00110376-00110543 was announced in budget 0_P3IHla9gY-00575-00110544-00110702 2020 and i just want to thank the 0_P3IHla9gY-00576-00110703-00110878 minister and and the whole government 0_P3IHla9gY-00577-00110879-00111023 for their support of this research i 0_P3IHla9gY-00578-00111024-00111119 know how 0_P3IHla9gY-00579-00111120-00111343 appreciative ontario tech university is 0_P3IHla9gY-00580-00111344-00111510 of that support 0_P3IHla9gY-00581-00111511-00111727 wastewater monitoring is a tool that's 0_P3IHla9gY-00582-00111728-00111934 being used to identify 0_P3IHla9gY-00583-00111935-00112254 populations at higher risk of outbreaks 0_P3IHla9gY-00584-00112255-00112543 even before we're aware that an outbreak 0_P3IHla9gY-00585-00112544-00112663 is occurring 0_P3IHla9gY-00586-00112664-00112847 and scientists are finding that early 0_P3IHla9gY-00587-00112848-00112999 detection and scientists around the 0_P3IHla9gY-00588-00113000-00113110 world are finding this 0_P3IHla9gY-00589-00113111-00113358 that the early detection of covid 19 0_P3IHla9gY-00590-00113359-00113447 traces of it 0_P3IHla9gY-00591-00113448-00113710 in the water may provide public health 0_P3IHla9gY-00592-00113711-00113910 authorities with an additional detection 0_P3IHla9gY-00593-00113911-00114015 tool 0_P3IHla9gY-00594-00114016-00114215 this early detection can be used in 0_P3IHla9gY-00595-00114216-00114319 tandem 0_P3IHla9gY-00596-00114320-00114575 not on in isolation but in tandem with 0_P3IHla9gY-00597-00114576-00114678 clinical testing 0_P3IHla9gY-00598-00114679-00114910 and other public health data to help 0_P3IHla9gY-00599-00114911-00115143 inform these real and complex decisions 0_P3IHla9gY-00600-00115144-00115334 our public health units are making 0_P3IHla9gY-00601-00115335-00115510 at r and required for the ongoing 0_P3IHla9gY-00602-00115511-00115727 management of covid19 0_P3IHla9gY-00603-00115728-00115958 can the minister expand on the benefits 0_P3IHla9gY-00604-00115959-00116190 of wastewater surveillance and how it's 0_P3IHla9gY-00605-00116191-00116343 being used in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00606-00116344-00116528 to fight coven 19. 0_P3IHla9gY-00607-00116529-00116734 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-00608-00116735-00116902 well i think thanks again uh from the 0_P3IHla9gY-00609-00116903-00117143 member opposite er side to me for that 0_P3IHla9gY-00610-00117144-00117366 question mr speaker and you know 0_P3IHla9gY-00611-00117367-00117583 wastewater monitoring has been used for 0_P3IHla9gY-00612-00117583-00117743 years by scientists and public health 0_P3IHla9gY-00613-00117744-00117895 officials throughout the world 0_P3IHla9gY-00614-00117896-00118119 as a non-invasive way to monitor how 0_P3IHla9gY-00615-00118120-00118254 diseases are circulating within 0_P3IHla9gY-00616-00118255-00118431 communities and for example 0_P3IHla9gY-00617-00118432-00118583 wastewater sampling has been used 0_P3IHla9gY-00618-00118583-00118702 internationally to monitor the 0_P3IHla9gY-00619-00118703-00118878 surveillance of polio 0_P3IHla9gY-00620-00118879-00119023 our government is partnering with 0_P3IHla9gY-00621-00119024-00119239 academic institutions in cooperation 0_P3IHla9gY-00622-00119240-00119407 with public health units municipalities 0_P3IHla9gY-00623-00119408-00119566 to create an integrated 0_P3IHla9gY-00624-00119567-00119831 uh project that expands wastewater 0_P3IHla9gY-00625-00119832-00120078 sampling and analysis province wide 0_P3IHla9gY-00626-00120079-00120295 along with other clinical and public 0_P3IHla9gY-00627-00120296-00120383 health data 0_P3IHla9gY-00628-00120383-00120583 wastewater sampling results can help 0_P3IHla9gY-00629-00120583-00120783 local public health units identify hot 0_P3IHla9gY-00630-00120783-00120854 spots 0_P3IHla9gY-00631-00120855-00121047 for the virus and can inform decisions 0_P3IHla9gY-00632-00121048-00121190 on where and how to mobilize the 0_P3IHla9gY-00633-00121191-00121263 resources 0_P3IHla9gY-00634-00121264-00121447 to best deal with that response mr 0_P3IHla9gY-00635-00121448-00121719 speaker this is an ontario-led approach 0_P3IHla9gY-00636-00121720-00121895 to wastewater surveillance that we can 0_P3IHla9gY-00637-00121896-00121951 help 0_P3IHla9gY-00638-00121952-00122166 ensure that more public health units 0_P3IHla9gY-00639-00122167-00122366 have access to wastewater data 0_P3IHla9gY-00640-00122367-00122454 management and 0_P3IHla9gY-00641-00122455-00122727 enhance the ability of our public health 0_P3IHla9gY-00642-00122728-00122831 agencies to provide 0_P3IHla9gY-00643-00122832-00123086 timely responses to covert 19 and many 0_P3IHla9gY-00644-00123088-00123183 of our communities 0_P3IHla9gY-00645-00123183-00123358 and continue to save lives throughout 0_P3IHla9gY-00646-00123359-00123671 this province mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00647-00123672-00123951 thank you the next question the member 0_P3IHla9gY-00648-00123952-00124047 for essex 0_P3IHla9gY-00649-00124048-00124223 very much mr speaker speaker my question 0_P3IHla9gY-00650-00124224-00124407 is to the premier speaker small 0_P3IHla9gY-00651-00124408-00124583 businesses across the province are 0_P3IHla9gY-00652-00124583-00124727 barely hanging on 0_P3IHla9gY-00653-00124728-00124999 and tragically ten thousand businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00654-00125000-00125166 closed their doors forever 0_P3IHla9gY-00655-00125167-00125510 last year and the cfib says that one in 0_P3IHla9gY-00656-00125511-00125543 six 0_P3IHla9gY-00657-00125544-00125783 business owners are considering 0_P3IHla9gY-00658-00125783-00125990 permanently closing their doors 0_P3IHla9gY-00659-00125991-00126199 this year but again here today this 0_P3IHla9gY-00660-00126200-00126383 government voted against a small 0_P3IHla9gY-00661-00126383-00126463 business 0_P3IHla9gY-00662-00126464-00126734 support package voting instead to leave 0_P3IHla9gY-00663-00126735-00126886 those businesses in the lurch 0_P3IHla9gY-00664-00126888-00127102 speaker through you to the premier main 0_P3IHla9gY-00665-00127103-00127207 street businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00666-00127208-00127486 need help today and they're they are 0_P3IHla9gY-00667-00127488-00127599 going to need 0_P3IHla9gY-00668-00127600-00127886 it fast to survive the third wave that 0_P3IHla9gY-00669-00127888-00128071 is inevitable in this province 0_P3IHla9gY-00670-00128072-00128214 speaker why won't the government give it 0_P3IHla9gY-00671-00128215-00128447 to them 0_P3IHla9gY-00672-00128448-00128727 the parliamentary assistant and members 0_P3IHla9gY-00673-00128728-00128863 thank you very much mr speaker and i 0_P3IHla9gY-00674-00128864-00128975 appreciate the member office of bringing 0_P3IHla9gY-00675-00128976-00129190 up a very important issue we recognize 0_P3IHla9gY-00676-00129191-00129375 how difficult this pandemic has been on 0_P3IHla9gY-00677-00129376-00129551 small businesses and running a small 0_P3IHla9gY-00678-00129552-00129686 business is hard at the best of times 0_P3IHla9gY-00679-00129688-00129831 let alone during this very difficult 0_P3IHla9gY-00680-00129832-00129886 time 0_P3IHla9gY-00681-00129888-00130039 and that's why our government has been 0_P3IHla9gY-00682-00130040-00130183 there for small businesses from the 0_P3IHla9gY-00683-00130183-00130231 beginning 0_P3IHla9gY-00684-00130232-00130407 with a series of supports in conjunction 0_P3IHla9gY-00685-00130408-00130551 with multiple levels of government most 0_P3IHla9gY-00686-00130552-00130678 recently mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00687-00130679-00130902 1.4 billion dollars allocated to the 0_P3IHla9gY-00688-00130903-00131087 small business support grant program 0_P3IHla9gY-00689-00131088-00131247 i'm proud to say that over fifty five 0_P3IHla9gY-00690-00131248-00131407 thousand businesses have received money 0_P3IHla9gY-00691-00131408-00131471 in hand 0_P3IHla9gY-00692-00131472-00131614 up to twenty thousand dollars a piece 0_P3IHla9gY-00693-00131615-00131895 speaker that's seven 755 million in 0_P3IHla9gY-00694-00131896-00132063 direct supports for businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00695-00132064-00132295 who were forced to shut down as a result 0_P3IHla9gY-00696-00132296-00132519 of rising covet 19 numbers speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-00697-00132520-00132671 we understand that there is more to be 0_P3IHla9gY-00698-00132672-00132887 done and i look forward to presenting 0_P3IHla9gY-00699-00132888-00133143 to on or before march 31st of this year 0_P3IHla9gY-00700-00133144-00133278 our budget for further supports for 0_P3IHla9gY-00701-00133279-00133487 small businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00702-00133488-00133663 thank you the supplementary questions 0_P3IHla9gY-00703-00133664-00133790 thank you very much 0_P3IHla9gY-00704-00133791-00133951 thank you speaker if businesses do end 0_P3IHla9gY-00705-00133952-00134151 up surviving the crisis it's going to be 0_P3IHla9gY-00706-00134152-00134390 in spite of this conservative government 0_P3IHla9gY-00707-00134391-00134623 not because of them or anything that 0_P3IHla9gY-00708-00134624-00134814 they did or pretend to do 0_P3IHla9gY-00709-00134815-00135047 last year speaker the premier failed to 0_P3IHla9gY-00710-00135048-00135190 give businesses rent relief 0_P3IHla9gY-00711-00135191-00135439 or bring in an eviction a ban letting 0_P3IHla9gY-00712-00135440-00135678 main street shops across the province 0_P3IHla9gY-00713-00135679-00135911 go under for good he ignored calls for 0_P3IHla9gY-00714-00135912-00136054 grants and direct supports 0_P3IHla9gY-00715-00136055-00136223 instead telling businesses that their 0_P3IHla9gY-00716-00136224-00136471 only option was to take on more debt 0_P3IHla9gY-00717-00136472-00136735 and just hope for the best speaker again 0_P3IHla9gY-00718-00136736-00136831 to the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-00719-00136832-00137063 businesses business owners need more 0_P3IHla9gY-00720-00137064-00137175 than a hope 0_P3IHla9gY-00721-00137176-00137414 and a prayer to survive because honestly 0_P3IHla9gY-00722-00137415-00137535 most of them don't even 0_P3IHla9gY-00723-00137536-00137814 have hope right now speaker why won't 0_P3IHla9gY-00724-00137815-00137927 the government join us 0_P3IHla9gY-00725-00137928-00138087 and start fighting for small businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00726-00138088-00138232 today 0_P3IHla9gY-00727-00138233-00138551 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-00728-00138552-00138751 thank you mr speaker and mr speaker our 0_P3IHla9gY-00729-00138752-00138935 government recognizes that small 0_P3IHla9gY-00730-00138936-00139054 businesses have been 0_P3IHla9gY-00731-00139055-00139295 severely impacted by the public health 0_P3IHla9gY-00732-00139296-00139471 measures that we have put in place 0_P3IHla9gY-00733-00139472-00139783 to keep ontarians safe and that is why 0_P3IHla9gY-00734-00139784-00140014 we launched the ontario small business 0_P3IHla9gY-00735-00140015-00140127 support grant 0_P3IHla9gY-00736-00140128-00140319 to provide a minimum of ten thousand 0_P3IHla9gY-00737-00140320-00140454 dollars and up to twenty thousand 0_P3IHla9gY-00738-00140455-00140543 dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-00739-00140544-00140902 in support of eligible small businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00740-00140903-00141166 in just a few weeks we have approved 0_P3IHla9gY-00741-00141167-00141247 grants 0_P3IHla9gY-00742-00141248-00141607 for over 55 000 small businesses with 0_P3IHla9gY-00743-00141608-00141707 over 0_P3IHla9gY-00744-00141708-00141959 770 million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-00745-00141960-00142183 to these small businesses and and mr 0_P3IHla9gY-00746-00142184-00142295 speaker i work with 0_P3IHla9gY-00747-00142296-00142599 small businesses right across member for 0_P3IHla9gY-00748-00142600-00142926 york center will come to work 0_P3IHla9gY-00749-00142927-00143166 sorry to interrupt member for flamberg 0_P3IHla9gY-00750-00143167-00143247 glambrook 0_P3IHla9gY-00751-00143248-00143375 thank you mr speaker and i've worked 0_P3IHla9gY-00752-00143376-00143543 with uh small business owners right 0_P3IHla9gY-00753-00143544-00143695 across the city of hamilton 0_P3IHla9gY-00754-00143696-00143926 in the uh leader of the opposition's 0_P3IHla9gY-00755-00143927-00144078 riding they've reached out to me they 0_P3IHla9gY-00756-00144079-00144166 are grateful 0_P3IHla9gY-00757-00144167-00144454 for the support that helps them weather 0_P3IHla9gY-00758-00144455-00144535 the storm 0_P3IHla9gY-00759-00144536-00144799 through this pandemic mr speaker this 0_P3IHla9gY-00760-00144800-00144983 money can be used for whatever small 0_P3IHla9gY-00761-00144984-00145159 businesses want they may need support 0_P3IHla9gY-00762-00145160-00145383 for paying employee wages or rent 0_P3IHla9gY-00763-00145384-00145511 while others may need support 0_P3IHla9gY-00764-00145512-00145711 maintaining their inventory 0_P3IHla9gY-00765-00145712-00145966 it was designed to be flexible and to 0_P3IHla9gY-00766-00145967-00146126 meet the various unique demands of 0_P3IHla9gY-00767-00146127-00146351 individuals small businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-00768-00146352-00146551 thank you very much the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-00769-00146552-00146687 the member for 0_P3IHla9gY-00770-00146688-00146919 scarborough guildhall speaker my 0_P3IHla9gY-00771-00146920-00147119 question is to the deputy premier and 0_P3IHla9gY-00772-00147120-00147254 minister of health 0_P3IHla9gY-00773-00147255-00147439 speaker at the beginning of this month 0_P3IHla9gY-00774-00147440-00147759 the scarborough icu director was quoted 0_P3IHla9gY-00775-00147760-00148063 we are beyond capacity and i expect it 0_P3IHla9gY-00776-00148064-00148247 will only get worse 0_P3IHla9gY-00777-00148248-00148495 scarborough has remained a hot spot for 0_P3IHla9gY-00778-00148496-00148590 almost a year 0_P3IHla9gY-00779-00148591-00148871 now with no break in the spread of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00780-00148872-00149095 virus in our community 0_P3IHla9gY-00781-00149096-00149311 hospitals are seeing whole families 0_P3IHla9gY-00782-00149312-00149399 admitted 0_P3IHla9gY-00783-00149400-00149719 as covid19 positive and sadly 0_P3IHla9gY-00784-00149720-00149911 some members of the family don't make it 0_P3IHla9gY-00785-00149912-00150095 out while others do 0_P3IHla9gY-00786-00150096-00150295 and you've heard that dr davila said 0_P3IHla9gY-00787-00150296-00150511 yesterday i have never been as worried 0_P3IHla9gY-00788-00150512-00150751 about the future as i am today 0_P3IHla9gY-00789-00150752-00150966 speaker how can the residents of 0_P3IHla9gY-00790-00150967-00151063 scarborough feel 0_P3IHla9gY-00791-00151064-00151366 safe with the emergency orders ending 0_P3IHla9gY-00792-00151367-00151599 its chief medical officer of health so 0_P3IHla9gY-00793-00151600-00151678 worried 0_P3IHla9gY-00794-00151679-00152007 and we're going head long into a third 0_P3IHla9gY-00795-00152008-00152447 wave of this virus with unknown variants 0_P3IHla9gY-00796-00152448-00152678 deputy premier what are you doing to 0_P3IHla9gY-00797-00152679-00152935 make sure that the people of scarborough 0_P3IHla9gY-00798-00152936-00153199 feel safe the deputy premier and 0_P3IHla9gY-00799-00153200-00153343 minister of health 0_P3IHla9gY-00800-00153344-00153575 well we have since the beginning of this 0_P3IHla9gY-00801-00153576-00153654 pandemic 0_P3IHla9gY-00802-00153655-00153871 taken every step possible to protect the 0_P3IHla9gY-00803-00153872-00153999 health and safety of 0_P3IHla9gY-00804-00154000-00154254 all ontarians that being said we 0_P3IHla9gY-00805-00154255-00154463 recognize that there are some areas 0_P3IHla9gY-00806-00154464-00154631 where there have been particular 0_P3IHla9gY-00807-00154632-00154839 difficulties we made 0_P3IHla9gY-00808-00154840-00155031 accommodations for that in allowing for 0_P3IHla9gY-00809-00155032-00155151 things like 0_P3IHla9gY-00810-00155152-00155390 testing during weekends people walk in 0_P3IHla9gY-00811-00155391-00155511 testing rather than to have an 0_P3IHla9gY-00812-00155512-00155719 appointment mobile testing working with 0_P3IHla9gY-00813-00155720-00155839 local hospitals 0_P3IHla9gY-00814-00155840-00156071 for going into neighborhoods and helping 0_P3IHla9gY-00815-00156072-00156263 out working with community health 0_P3IHla9gY-00816-00156264-00156326 centers 0_P3IHla9gY-00817-00156327-00156654 by also having areas where we have set 0_P3IHla9gY-00818-00156655-00156726 up 0_P3IHla9gY-00819-00156727-00157039 1500 isolation spots for people 0_P3IHla9gY-00820-00157040-00157263 in situations where if they have coba 0_P3IHla9gY-00821-00157264-00157366 they can then go 0_P3IHla9gY-00822-00157367-00157590 and isolate on their own so that they 0_P3IHla9gY-00823-00157591-00157671 don't have 0_P3IHla9gY-00824-00157672-00157878 they don't infect other family members 0_P3IHla9gY-00825-00157879-00158031 these are all steps that we're taking 0_P3IHla9gY-00826-00158032-00158190 recognizing that there are some areas 0_P3IHla9gY-00827-00158191-00158407 that have particular difficulties and 0_P3IHla9gY-00828-00158408-00158526 that's what we want to 0_P3IHla9gY-00829-00158527-00158775 to do to keep the variance of concern at 0_P3IHla9gY-00830-00158776-00158975 a minimum and not overwhelm our hospital 0_P3IHla9gY-00831-00158976-00159183 capacity but we certainly recognize 0_P3IHla9gY-00832-00159184-00159463 there are areas in toronto particularly 0_P3IHla9gY-00833-00159464-00159654 and other areas peel as well 0_P3IHla9gY-00834-00159655-00159790 where we have to pay particular 0_P3IHla9gY-00835-00159791-00160007 attention we are on the testing side 0_P3IHla9gY-00836-00160008-00160311 and i can also thank you very much 0_P3IHla9gY-00837-00160312-00160511 the supplementary question here back to 0_P3IHla9gY-00838-00160512-00160695 the deputy premier deputy premier we 0_P3IHla9gY-00839-00160696-00160871 need one of those isolation spots in 0_P3IHla9gY-00840-00160872-00161023 scarborough that is family 0_P3IHla9gY-00841-00161024-00161159 friendly because that's one of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00842-00161160-00161335 problems that we have 0_P3IHla9gY-00843-00161336-00161583 it's been 11 straight months of battling 0_P3IHla9gY-00844-00161584-00161799 covid19 for scarborough's hospitals 0_P3IHla9gY-00845-00161800-00161919 doctors nurses 0_P3IHla9gY-00846-00161920-00162166 orderlies admittance staff frontline 0_P3IHla9gY-00847-00162167-00162287 workers 0_P3IHla9gY-00848-00162288-00162483 in our healthcare system and they are 0_P3IHla9gY-00849-00162484-00162695 exhausted i thank them for their 0_P3IHla9gY-00850-00162696-00162911 compassion and for their care 0_P3IHla9gY-00851-00162912-00163143 and when it comes to this virus and now 0_P3IHla9gY-00852-00163144-00163287 with the new variants 0_P3IHla9gY-00853-00163288-00163526 spreading in our province there is a 0_P3IHla9gY-00854-00163527-00163695 sense of dread that they have 0_P3IHla9gY-00855-00163696-00163902 they don't know what is coming through 0_P3IHla9gY-00856-00163903-00164047 the door next 0_P3IHla9gY-00857-00164048-00164351 despite loud warning bells 0_P3IHla9gY-00858-00164352-00164623 the stay-at-home orders are coming to an 0_P3IHla9gY-00859-00164624-00164695 end 0_P3IHla9gY-00860-00164696-00164943 on monday in toronto schools have 0_P3IHla9gY-00861-00164944-00165054 already reopened 0_P3IHla9gY-00862-00165055-00165343 the hospital workers in scarborough know 0_P3IHla9gY-00863-00165344-00165526 that there's community spread they know 0_P3IHla9gY-00864-00165527-00165631 that these changes 0_P3IHla9gY-00865-00165632-00165863 are going to increase their workload and 0_P3IHla9gY-00866-00165864-00165975 that more question 0_P3IHla9gY-00867-00165976-00166271 will die speaker through you to the 0_P3IHla9gY-00868-00166272-00166383 deputy premier 0_P3IHla9gY-00869-00166384-00166599 can you tell us specifically about the 0_P3IHla9gY-00870-00166600-00166766 genomics testing 0_P3IHla9gY-00871-00166767-00166935 what variants are we testing and when 0_P3IHla9gY-00872-00166936-00167111 will you report on this to the people of 0_P3IHla9gY-00873-00167112-00167183 ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00874-00167184-00167447 thank you minister of health to respond 0_P3IHla9gY-00875-00167448-00167607 first let me say we are also very 0_P3IHla9gY-00876-00167608-00167783 grateful for the work that's being done 0_P3IHla9gY-00877-00167784-00167959 by all of our frontline 0_P3IHla9gY-00878-00167960-00168199 healthcare workers they have been really 0_P3IHla9gY-00879-00168200-00168375 put to the test over the last year we're 0_P3IHla9gY-00880-00168376-00168543 certainly aware that many of them are 0_P3IHla9gY-00881-00168544-00168647 exhausted 0_P3IHla9gY-00882-00168648-00168847 that they are working extra hours that 0_P3IHla9gY-00883-00168848-00169014 they are putting themselves in danger as 0_P3IHla9gY-00884-00169015-00169063 well 0_P3IHla9gY-00885-00169064-00169199 and we hope to be able to have the 0_P3IHla9gY-00886-00169200-00169383 vaccines available to make sure that all 0_P3IHla9gY-00887-00169384-00169543 of our frontline healthcare workers can 0_P3IHla9gY-00888-00169544-00169807 be immunized as quickly as possible 0_P3IHla9gY-00889-00169808-00170071 but we are aware of the the stress in 0_P3IHla9gY-00890-00170072-00170190 our hospital system 0_P3IHla9gY-00891-00170191-00170407 capacity that's why we've put several 0_P3IHla9gY-00892-00170408-00170599 billion dollars into expanding 0_P3IHla9gY-00893-00170600-00170990 spots we've created over 3 300 new beds 0_P3IHla9gY-00894-00170991-00171159 since this time last year 0_P3IHla9gY-00895-00171160-00171390 we know that we need extra spaces just 0_P3IHla9gY-00896-00171391-00171463 recently 0_P3IHla9gY-00897-00171464-00171711 we put another 125 million dollars into 0_P3IHla9gY-00898-00171712-00171871 creating 500 0_P3IHla9gY-00899-00171872-00172223 more spots acute care and medicine beds 0_P3IHla9gY-00900-00172224-00172383 across the province to make sure that we 0_P3IHla9gY-00901-00172384-00172654 can handle any surges in capacity 0_P3IHla9gY-00902-00172655-00172926 but that is partly with the opening of 0_P3IHla9gY-00903-00172927-00173111 the carlucci vaughn hospital and other 0_P3IHla9gY-00904-00173112-00173287 spaces that are being created 0_P3IHla9gY-00905-00173288-00173495 but we are certainly aware of the need 0_P3IHla9gY-00906-00173496-00173719 for immunization and the screening 0_P3IHla9gY-00907-00173720-00173878 and testing which you're also asking 0_P3IHla9gY-00908-00173879-00174183 about we are testing every single sample 0_P3IHla9gY-00909-00174184-00174231 now 0_P3IHla9gY-00910-00174232-00174543 and screening it thank you very much 0_P3IHla9gY-00911-00174544-00174847 thank you the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-00912-00174848-00175078 member for ottawa west nepean thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-00913-00175079-00175199 speaker my question 0_P3IHla9gY-00914-00175200-00175502 is uh to the solicitor general earlier 0_P3IHla9gY-00915-00175503-00175711 this year as part of the initial rollout 0_P3IHla9gY-00916-00175712-00175983 of covid19 vaccines in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-00917-00175984-00176159 our government announced that those in 0_P3IHla9gY-00918-00176160-00176335 ontario's most remote 0_P3IHla9gY-00919-00176336-00176575 first nations communities would be among 0_P3IHla9gY-00920-00176576-00176807 the first to receive a vaccine 0_P3IHla9gY-00921-00176808-00177095 covid19 poses an increased risk to these 0_P3IHla9gY-00922-00177096-00177199 communities 0_P3IHla9gY-00923-00177200-00177414 due to the long travel required to 0_P3IHla9gY-00924-00177415-00177678 receive enhanced medical care 0_P3IHla9gY-00925-00177679-00177878 we have heard some incredibly uplifting 0_P3IHla9gY-00926-00177879-00177999 stories about 0_P3IHla9gY-00927-00178000-00178231 planes filled with precious cargo that 0_P3IHla9gY-00928-00178232-00178343 were sent north 0_P3IHla9gY-00929-00178344-00178687 as operation remote immunity to bring 0_P3IHla9gY-00930-00178688-00178959 the moderna vaccine to 32 remote and 0_P3IHla9gY-00931-00178960-00179190 fly-in first nations communities 0_P3IHla9gY-00932-00179191-00179478 in ontario speaker i am sure that this 0_P3IHla9gY-00933-00179479-00179702 is no easy feat given that many of these 0_P3IHla9gY-00934-00179703-00179790 communities 0_P3IHla9gY-00935-00179791-00180078 require long travel to receive this 0_P3IHla9gY-00936-00180079-00180175 enhanced 0_P3IHla9gY-00937-00180176-00180414 medical care can the minister please 0_P3IHla9gY-00938-00180415-00180647 update the house on how this project 0_P3IHla9gY-00939-00180648-00180959 is progressing in protecting ontario's 0_P3IHla9gY-00940-00180960-00181223 remote communities you the solicitor 0_P3IHla9gY-00941-00181224-00181423 general 0_P3IHla9gY-00942-00181424-00181575 well thank you very much and thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-00943-00181576-00181751 for the member from ottawa west nepean 0_P3IHla9gY-00944-00181752-00181790 you know 0_P3IHla9gY-00945-00181791-00182023 the city of ottawa is not the only 0_P3IHla9gY-00946-00182024-00182190 public health unit that is doing an 0_P3IHla9gY-00947-00182191-00182390 excellent job on the vaccine rollout 0_P3IHla9gY-00948-00182391-00182695 operation remote immunity is a 0_P3IHla9gY-00949-00182696-00183014 truly excellent example given 0_P3IHla9gY-00950-00183015-00183183 the remote nature of the fly-in 0_P3IHla9gY-00951-00183184-00183423 communities it's wonderful to see how 0_P3IHla9gY-00952-00183424-00183495 our teams 0_P3IHla9gY-00953-00183496-00183695 and what they have achieved thus far you 0_P3IHla9gY-00954-00183696-00183831 know around this time 0_P3IHla9gY-00955-00183832-00184095 of year we start preparing in the 0_P3IHla9gY-00956-00184096-00184238 solicitor general's office 0_P3IHla9gY-00957-00184239-00184431 emergency responses for remote 0_P3IHla9gY-00958-00184432-00184590 communities in case 0_P3IHla9gY-00959-00184591-00184823 of flooding occurs as a result of the 0_P3IHla9gY-00960-00184824-00184935 spring melt 0_P3IHla9gY-00961-00184936-00185087 we wanted to make sure that these 0_P3IHla9gY-00962-00185088-00185295 communities were given an opportunity to 0_P3IHla9gY-00963-00185296-00185447 be vaccinated early 0_P3IHla9gY-00964-00185448-00185663 to ensure that potential evacuation 0_P3IHla9gY-00965-00185664-00185759 situations 0_P3IHla9gY-00966-00185760-00186038 were worsened by possible covid19 0_P3IHla9gY-00967-00186039-00186159 infections 0_P3IHla9gY-00968-00186160-00186335 working with orange air ambulance 0_P3IHla9gY-00969-00186336-00186502 nishnabioski nation 0_P3IHla9gY-00970-00186503-00186695 the ministry of natural resources and 0_P3IHla9gY-00971-00186696-00186919 forestry the canadian rangers and other 0_P3IHla9gY-00972-00186920-00187047 partners this program 0_P3IHla9gY-00973-00187048-00187343 is seeing amazing success this includes 0_P3IHla9gY-00974-00187344-00187366 a 0_P3IHla9gY-00975-00187367-00187575 large and diverse pool of health 0_P3IHla9gY-00976-00187576-00187759 professionals to administer these 0_P3IHla9gY-00977-00187760-00187871 vaccines 0_P3IHla9gY-00978-00187872-00188231 our goal is to thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-00979-00188232-00188566 the supplementary question 0_P3IHla9gY-00980-00188567-00188807 well thank you to the minister for that 0_P3IHla9gY-00981-00188808-00189023 response it is reassuring to hear 0_P3IHla9gY-00982-00189024-00189207 about all of these partners coming 0_P3IHla9gY-00983-00189208-00189423 together in support of this critical 0_P3IHla9gY-00984-00189424-00189502 mission 0_P3IHla9gY-00985-00189503-00189678 throughout this pandemic we have all 0_P3IHla9gY-00986-00189679-00189983 witnessed phenomenal teamwork from local 0_P3IHla9gY-00987-00189984-00190278 public health care teams for example 0_P3IHla9gY-00988-00190279-00190502 earlier this year in my community 0_P3IHla9gY-00989-00190503-00190743 the ottawa hospital showed tremendous 0_P3IHla9gY-00990-00190744-00190807 leadership 0_P3IHla9gY-00991-00190808-00191078 in the covid vaccine rollout by piloting 0_P3IHla9gY-00992-00191079-00191278 a project to move doses 0_P3IHla9gY-00993-00191279-00191623 of the pfizer biotech covid19 vaccine 0_P3IHla9gY-00994-00191624-00191871 outside the ottawa hospital and deliver 0_P3IHla9gY-00995-00191872-00192126 them directly to long-term care homes 0_P3IHla9gY-00996-00192127-00192343 and i commend both dr actress and 0_P3IHla9gY-00997-00192344-00192438 cameron love 0_P3IHla9gY-00998-00192439-00192647 for their leadership in ottawa on this 0_P3IHla9gY-00999-00192648-00192750 project 0_P3IHla9gY-01000-00192751-00192935 the success of this community-based 0_P3IHla9gY-01001-00192936-00193166 solution has been felt province-wide 0_P3IHla9gY-01002-00193167-00193423 and is just one example of the success 0_P3IHla9gY-01003-00193424-00193614 of our vaccine program 0_P3IHla9gY-01004-00193615-00193790 getting the vaccines to those that 0_P3IHla9gY-01005-00193791-00193975 cannot come to the vaccine 0_P3IHla9gY-01006-00193976-00194214 is saving lives could the solicitor 0_P3IHla9gY-01007-00194215-00194302 general 0_P3IHla9gY-01008-00194303-00194502 offer the legislature a little bit more 0_P3IHla9gY-01009-00194503-00194719 detail on some early results 0_P3IHla9gY-01010-00194720-00194990 on how operation remote immunity is 0_P3IHla9gY-01011-00194991-00195399 protecting these vulnerable communities 0_P3IHla9gY-01012-00195400-00195671 thank you you know i'm proud to say that 0_P3IHla9gY-01013-00195672-00195887 through the great leadership and support 0_P3IHla9gY-01014-00195888-00196159 of orange ontario's vaccine distribution 0_P3IHla9gY-01015-00196160-00196254 task force 0_P3IHla9gY-01016-00196255-00196438 orange air ambulance the indigenous 0_P3IHla9gY-01017-00196439-00196678 leaders such as chief roseanne archibald 0_P3IHla9gY-01018-00196679-00196926 we are making great progress by the 0_P3IHla9gY-01019-00196927-00197102 numbers i'm proud to confirm that the 0_P3IHla9gY-01020-00197103-00197223 first doses 0_P3IHla9gY-01021-00197224-00197454 have been completed in 12 communities 0_P3IHla9gY-01022-00197455-00197614 with more than nine 0_P3IHla9gY-01023-00197615-00197871 additional communities in progress over 0_P3IHla9gY-01024-00197872-00197926 seven 0_P3IHla9gY-01025-00197927-00198087 thousand first doses have been 0_P3IHla9gY-01026-00198088-00198326 administered across 21 0_P3IHla9gY-01027-00198327-00198607 remote and fly-in communities adults and 0_P3IHla9gY-01028-00198608-00198766 first nations metis and inuit 0_P3IHla9gY-01029-00198767-00198990 populations living in remote or isolated 0_P3IHla9gY-01030-00198991-00199047 areas 0_P3IHla9gY-01031-00199048-00199214 are among the first to receive the 0_P3IHla9gY-01032-00199215-00199423 vaccine operation 0_P3IHla9gY-01033-00199424-00199750 remote immunity is a great example of 0_P3IHla9gY-01034-00199751-00199983 when we work together even with limited 0_P3IHla9gY-01035-00199984-00200078 supply 0_P3IHla9gY-01036-00200079-00200390 we are offering vaccines and getting 0_P3IHla9gY-01037-00200391-00200543 communities vaccinated across 0_P3IHla9gY-01038-00200544-00200895 ontario thank you speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01039-00200896-00201047 thank you very much the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-01040-00201048-00201231 the member for kitchener center 0_P3IHla9gY-01041-00201232-00201431 thank you mr speaker my question is to 0_P3IHla9gY-01042-00201432-00201535 the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01043-00201536-00201823 coven 19 has exposed a gaping wound in 0_P3IHla9gY-01044-00201824-00201959 the senior sector 0_P3IHla9gY-01045-00201960-00202143 the government has failed to deliver on 0_P3IHla9gY-01046-00202144-00202366 the iron ring that they promised almost 0_P3IHla9gY-01047-00202367-00202607 a year ago and now thousands of seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-01048-00202608-00202766 have lost their lives 0_P3IHla9gY-01049-00202767-00203007 our call for a seniors advocate will 0_P3IHla9gY-01050-00203008-00203135 help to ensure that this 0_P3IHla9gY-01051-00203136-00203375 never happens again and so through you 0_P3IHla9gY-01052-00203376-00203559 mr speaker to the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01053-00203560-00203743 will the government pass my bill to 0_P3IHla9gY-01054-00203744-00203911 establish the first ever 0_P3IHla9gY-01055-00203912-00204271 seniors advocate in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-01056-00204272-00204423 the minister of children community and 0_P3IHla9gY-01057-00204424-00204654 social services well thanks very much mr 0_P3IHla9gY-01058-00204655-00204766 speaker and thanks to the member 0_P3IHla9gY-01059-00204767-00204934 opposite for the question the health and 0_P3IHla9gY-01060-00204935-00205062 well-being of the seniors in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01061-00205063-00205198 province of ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-01062-00205200-00205398 is our top priority and i think that's 0_P3IHla9gY-01063-00205400-00205686 been illustrated by all of the actions 0_P3IHla9gY-01064-00205687-00205838 that our government has been taking we 0_P3IHla9gY-01065-00205839-00206055 believe that it's fundamentally 0_P3IHla9gY-01066-00206056-00206294 important as well for seniors to have a 0_P3IHla9gY-01067-00206296-00206479 seat at the cabinet table and that's why 0_P3IHla9gY-01068-00206480-00206598 we've established 0_P3IHla9gY-01069-00206600-00206766 the ministry of seniors and 0_P3IHla9gY-01070-00206767-00206919 accessibility 0_P3IHla9gY-01071-00206919-00207166 to address those issues on a daily basis 0_P3IHla9gY-01072-00207167-00207342 and ensure we're shining a spotlight on 0_P3IHla9gY-01073-00207344-00207438 the need 0_P3IHla9gY-01074-00207439-00207671 to enhance the unique challenges that 0_P3IHla9gY-01075-00207671-00207886 come from that sector every day and i'm 0_P3IHla9gY-01076-00207887-00208071 proud to say that we have a very 0_P3IHla9gY-01077-00208071-00208231 active minister of seniors in 0_P3IHla9gY-01078-00208232-00208390 accessibility i know my cabinet 0_P3IHla9gY-01079-00208391-00208471 colleagues 0_P3IHla9gY-01080-00208471-00208719 will agree that every opportunity 0_P3IHla9gY-01081-00208719-00208798 minister cho 0_P3IHla9gY-01082-00208800-00208998 has an opportunity to address uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01083-00209000-00209166 something that the government is doing 0_P3IHla9gY-01084-00209167-00209223 he puts 0_P3IHla9gY-01085-00209223-00209398 that lens on it mr speaker we've 0_P3IHla9gY-01086-00209400-00209575 announced several very 0_P3IHla9gY-01087-00209576-00209791 important initiatives to support seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-01088-00209792-00209927 during the covet 19 0_P3IHla9gY-01089-00209928-00210127 outbreak and i'll outline some of those 0_P3IHla9gY-01090-00210128-00210271 in the supplementary but we are 0_P3IHla9gY-01091-00210271-00210423 committed to ensuring that our seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-01092-00210423-00210519 stay healthy 0_P3IHla9gY-01093-00210519-00210798 and active members of their communities 0_P3IHla9gY-01094-00210800-00211006 these supplementary questions 0_P3IHla9gY-01095-00211007-00211215 thank you mr speaker doorknobs were 0_P3IHla9gY-01096-00211216-00211334 taken off of 0_P3IHla9gY-01097-00211335-00211575 doors in retirement homes and there was 0_P3IHla9gY-01098-00211576-00211758 nowhere for anybody to place their 0_P3IHla9gY-01099-00211759-00211887 complaints 0_P3IHla9gY-01100-00211888-00212063 i'm going to talk to you about somebody 0_P3IHla9gY-01101-00212064-00212263 in my riding linda perez 0_P3IHla9gY-01102-00212264-00212398 she's from my riding and she's 0_P3IHla9gY-01103-00212400-00212591 struggling to make sure that her father 0_P3IHla9gY-01104-00212592-00212767 who's suffering from dementia has the 0_P3IHla9gY-01105-00212767-00213023 quality of care that he deserves linda's 0_P3IHla9gY-01106-00213023-00213182 father is 76 0_P3IHla9gY-01107-00213183-00213358 he's receiving some support but 0_P3IHla9gY-01108-00213359-00213519 unfortunately some of the care 0_P3IHla9gY-01109-00213519-00213734 is making it worse he's been given the 0_P3IHla9gY-01110-00213735-00213919 wrong dosage of medication 0_P3IHla9gY-01111-00213919-00214175 he's been subject to disrespect and now 0_P3IHla9gY-01112-00214176-00214319 his family is being put through the 0_P3IHla9gY-01113-00214319-00214503 ringer trying to find him the care and 0_P3IHla9gY-01114-00214504-00214719 the care workers that he needs 0_P3IHla9gY-01115-00214719-00214958 speaker this is why we need a seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-01116-00214959-00215039 advocate 0_P3IHla9gY-01117-00215040-00215263 to give these families hope that 0_P3IHla9gY-01118-00215264-00215358 government will 0_P3IHla9gY-01119-00215359-00215623 finally fix the care system for older 0_P3IHla9gY-01120-00215623-00215798 adults in this province 0_P3IHla9gY-01121-00215800-00215991 and so through you mr speaker and back 0_P3IHla9gY-01122-00215992-00216103 to the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01123-00216104-00216263 why is the government standing in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01124-00216264-00216446 way of ontario seniors getting the 0_P3IHla9gY-01125-00216448-00216567 independent 0_P3IHla9gY-01126-00216567-00216791 non-partisan advocate that families are 0_P3IHla9gY-01127-00216792-00217023 calling for 0_P3IHla9gY-01128-00217023-00217167 mr children's community and social 0_P3IHla9gY-01129-00217167-00217398 services well thanks again speaker and i 0_P3IHla9gY-01130-00217400-00217503 can tell you there's no 0_P3IHla9gY-01131-00217504-00217671 greater advocate for seniors in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01132-00217671-00217831 province of ontario than minister 0_P3IHla9gY-01133-00217832-00217910 raymond 0_P3IHla9gY-01134-00217911-00218182 joe he's doing an outstanding job he 0_P3IHla9gY-01135-00218183-00218319 really is committed and 0_P3IHla9gY-01136-00218319-00218534 i i wish people could really see 0_P3IHla9gY-01137-00218535-00218703 minister cho in our cabinet meetings 0_P3IHla9gY-01138-00218704-00218839 when we're talking about these very 0_P3IHla9gY-01139-00218840-00218934 important issues 0_P3IHla9gY-01140-00218935-00219127 you know our government is committed uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01141-00219128-00219319 to enhancing the lives of our seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-01142-00219319-00219494 we've committed 16 million dollars to 0_P3IHla9gY-01143-00219496-00219727 the ontario community support program 0_P3IHla9gY-01144-00219728-00219894 ensuring that vital services are 0_P3IHla9gY-01145-00219896-00220087 provided to vulnerable populations 0_P3IHla9gY-01146-00220088-00220215 including seniors 0_P3IHla9gY-01147-00220216-00220398 when they're self-isolating we've also 0_P3IHla9gY-01148-00220400-00220567 invested four and a half million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01149-00220567-00220791 in the seniors community grant program 0_P3IHla9gY-01150-00220792-00221046 dedicate dedicated to creating more 0_P3IHla9gY-01151-00221048-00221231 supports for seniors in all of our 0_P3IHla9gY-01152-00221232-00221391 communities across the province we've 0_P3IHla9gY-01153-00221392-00221591 committed 61 million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01154-00221592-00221815 in infection control measures to protect 0_P3IHla9gY-01155-00221816-00222023 our seniors in licensed retirement homes 0_P3IHla9gY-01156-00222023-00222182 across ontario speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01157-00222183-00222391 we recognize many seniors are forced to 0_P3IHla9gY-01158-00222392-00222494 self-isolate 0_P3IHla9gY-01159-00222496-00222703 and that's why there are many programs 0_P3IHla9gY-01160-00222704-00222894 uh dedicated to the mental health of our 0_P3IHla9gY-01161-00222896-00223039 seniors as well and i can tell you 0_P3IHla9gY-01162-00223040-00223239 there's a free service available 24 0_P3IHla9gY-01163-00223240-00223463 7. if you don't know all the services 0_P3IHla9gY-01164-00223464-00223663 that are available to you simply call 0_P3IHla9gY-01165-00223664-00223942 211 mr speaker it's a free call 24 7 0_P3IHla9gY-01166-00223944-00224094 over 150 language 0_P3IHla9gY-01167-00224096-00224287 thank you very much the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-01168-00224288-00224479 the member for don valley east 0_P3IHla9gY-01169-00224480-00224639 thank you very much mr speaker mr 0_P3IHla9gY-01170-00224640-00224782 speaker my question today is to the 0_P3IHla9gY-01171-00224783-00224919 minister of labor 0_P3IHla9gY-01172-00224919-00225142 minister your government refuses to 0_P3IHla9gY-01173-00225144-00225334 support paid sick days 0_P3IHla9gY-01174-00225335-00225479 you constantly refer to it as a 0_P3IHla9gY-01175-00225480-00225703 duplication of a federal program but 0_P3IHla9gY-01176-00225704-00225871 your federal counterpart 0_P3IHla9gY-01177-00225871-00226063 in ottawa has been on the record saying 0_P3IHla9gY-01178-00226064-00226255 that it's not a substitute for paid sick 0_P3IHla9gY-01179-00226256-00226310 leave 0_P3IHla9gY-01180-00226311-00226503 which normally falls under provincial 0_P3IHla9gY-01181-00226504-00226615 jurisdiction 0_P3IHla9gY-01182-00226616-00226782 she also denied that a provincial 0_P3IHla9gY-01183-00226783-00226934 program would be a 0_P3IHla9gY-01184-00226935-00227223 duplication minister you have the power 0_P3IHla9gY-01185-00227223-00227423 to put in place a provincial sick day 0_P3IHla9gY-01186-00227423-00227494 program 0_P3IHla9gY-01187-00227496-00227727 to protect workers their families and 0_P3IHla9gY-01188-00227728-00227831 the workplace 0_P3IHla9gY-01189-00227832-00227998 minister will you reconsider your 0_P3IHla9gY-01190-00228000-00228239 rejection of paid sick days and support 0_P3IHla9gY-01191-00228240-00228558 one of the two bills in this house i'll 0_P3IHla9gY-01192-00228559-00228727 remind members to make their comments 0_P3IHla9gY-01193-00228728-00228879 through the chair not directly across 0_P3IHla9gY-01194-00228880-00229006 the floor 0_P3IHla9gY-01195-00229007-00229198 to respond on behalf of the government 0_P3IHla9gY-01196-00229200-00229327 the member for burlington and 0_P3IHla9gY-01197-00229328-00229446 parliamentary assistant 0_P3IHla9gY-01198-00229448-00229671 thank you so much speaker speaker for 81 0_P3IHla9gY-01199-00229671-00229839 years governments of all political 0_P3IHla9gY-01200-00229840-00229903 stripes 0_P3IHla9gY-01201-00229904-00230142 at all levels have recognized that the 0_P3IHla9gY-01202-00230144-00230342 federal government is best equipped to 0_P3IHla9gY-01203-00230344-00230479 operate and manage 0_P3IHla9gY-01204-00230480-00230758 these employment support programs there 0_P3IHla9gY-01205-00230759-00230927 is no reason for this province to 0_P3IHla9gY-01206-00230928-00230998 duplicate 0_P3IHla9gY-01207-00231000-00231239 an existing federal program and just to 0_P3IHla9gY-01208-00231240-00231334 be clear 0_P3IHla9gY-01209-00231335-00231639 there's 73 percent unspent monies 0_P3IHla9gY-01210-00231640-00231927 there's 800 million waiting to be spent 0_P3IHla9gY-01211-00231928-00232223 it is our responsibility it's our 0_P3IHla9gY-01212-00232223-00232446 responsibility to let people know that 0_P3IHla9gY-01213-00232448-00232606 they can phone wickers can phone 0_P3IHla9gY-01214-00232607-00232782 and add to the canada recovery and 0_P3IHla9gY-01215-00232783-00233303 sickness benefit 1-800-959-2019 0_P3IHla9gY-01216-00233304-00233494 it's a supplementary question thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-01217-00233496-00233639 very much mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01218-00233640-00233934 minister your premier said that the 0_P3IHla9gY-01219-00233935-00234094 federal government should add more money 0_P3IHla9gY-01220-00234096-00234351 to the crsp actually suggested 0_P3IHla9gY-01221-00234352-00234606 that they double it from 500 dollars to 0_P3IHla9gY-01222-00234607-00234815 a thousand dollars per month 0_P3IHla9gY-01223-00234816-00235079 minister with all due respect your 0_P3IHla9gY-01224-00235080-00235175 government has not 0_P3IHla9gY-01225-00235176-00235519 invested a single dime and put cash in 0_P3IHla9gY-01226-00235519-00235663 the hands of workers 0_P3IHla9gY-01227-00235664-00235910 during this challenging time meanwhile 0_P3IHla9gY-01228-00235911-00236110 the federal government 0_P3IHla9gY-01229-00236111-00236334 has made up to forty nine thousand two 0_P3IHla9gY-01230-00236335-00236439 hundred dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01231-00236440-00236742 available for a family of four during 0_P3IHla9gY-01232-00236744-00236871 this global 0_P3IHla9gY-01233-00236871-00237175 pandemic other jurisdictions in canada 0_P3IHla9gY-01234-00237176-00237423 uh provinces territories have stepped up 0_P3IHla9gY-01235-00237423-00237582 in the yukon for example 0_P3IHla9gY-01236-00237583-00237727 a program has been put in place to 0_P3IHla9gY-01237-00237728-00237958 rebate employers the cost of providing 0_P3IHla9gY-01238-00237959-00238231 10 paid sick days minister will you 0_P3IHla9gY-01239-00238232-00238391 reconsider your position 0_P3IHla9gY-01240-00238392-00238558 for paid sick days and provide the 0_P3IHla9gY-01241-00238559-00238758 stability the predictability and the 0_P3IHla9gY-01242-00238759-00238934 protections that ontario workers are 0_P3IHla9gY-01243-00238935-00239279 looking for 0_P3IHla9gY-01244-00239280-00239479 one more time make your comments through 0_P3IHla9gY-01245-00239480-00239703 the chair 0_P3IHla9gY-01246-00239704-00240031 the response the member for burlington 0_P3IHla9gY-01247-00240032-00240206 there were two provinces that had paid 0_P3IHla9gY-01248-00240207-00240391 sick days they cancelled their programs 0_P3IHla9gY-01249-00240392-00240623 once the federal supports were in place 0_P3IHla9gY-01250-00240623-00240839 there is no other province or territory 0_P3IHla9gY-01251-00240840-00241039 in canada that is looking to duplicate 0_P3IHla9gY-01252-00241040-00241191 the federal government's ten 0_P3IHla9gY-01253-00241192-00241494 paid sick days again people at home that 0_P3IHla9gY-01254-00241496-00241655 are watching so we're clear 0_P3IHla9gY-01255-00241656-00241879 please call over to the canada recovery 0_P3IHla9gY-01256-00241880-00242210 and sickness benefit 0_P3IHla9gY-01257-00242211-00242351 1-800-959-2019 0_P3IHla9gY-01258-00242352-00242623 so you can get your 800 million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01259-00242623-00242942 is waiting to be spent thank you so much 0_P3IHla9gY-01260-00242944-00243463 order order 0_P3IHla9gY-01261-00243464-00243742 the next question the member for 0_P3IHla9gY-01262-00243744-00244030 northumberland peterborough 0_P3IHla9gY-01263-00244031-00244206 thank you thank you mr speaker my 0_P3IHla9gY-01264-00244207-00244382 question is to the associate 0_P3IHla9gY-01265-00244383-00244591 minister of energy we know that this 0_P3IHla9gY-01266-00244592-00244710 pandemic has 0_P3IHla9gY-01267-00244711-00244942 been hard hit for families seniors and 0_P3IHla9gY-01268-00244944-00245039 businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-01269-00245040-00245334 across ontario in recent months i've 0_P3IHla9gY-01270-00245335-00245439 heard from many 0_P3IHla9gY-01271-00245440-00245630 of my constituents who have struggled to 0_P3IHla9gY-01272-00245631-00245806 make ends meet mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01273-00245807-00246030 this is a plight felt across canada 0_P3IHla9gY-01274-00246031-00246182 across the world 0_P3IHla9gY-01275-00246183-00246406 as we look forward to a gradual and safe 0_P3IHla9gY-01276-00246407-00246487 order 0_P3IHla9gY-01277-00246488-00246830 to the response framework regions across 0_P3IHla9gY-01278-00246831-00247142 our province are wondering i'm and i'm 0_P3IHla9gY-01279-00247144-00247319 asking the minister of associate 0_P3IHla9gY-01280-00247319-00247582 the minister of energy what supports are 0_P3IHla9gY-01281-00247583-00247646 in place 0_P3IHla9gY-01282-00247648-00248030 to help businesses to help individuals 0_P3IHla9gY-01283-00248031-00248223 help them struggling to pay their 0_P3IHla9gY-01284-00248223-00248646 electricity bills thank you mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01285-00248648-00248815 once again please make your comments 0_P3IHla9gY-01286-00248816-00248967 through the chair the way you might 0_P3IHla9gY-01287-00248967-00249063 phrase it is 0_P3IHla9gY-01288-00249064-00249246 mr speaker i would like to ask the 0_P3IHla9gY-01289-00249248-00249567 minister whatever you want to say 0_P3IHla9gY-01290-00249567-00249894 make the comments that way associate 0_P3IHla9gY-01291-00249896-00250039 minister of energy 0_P3IHla9gY-01292-00250040-00250182 very much mr speaker and thank you to 0_P3IHla9gY-01293-00250183-00250342 the member for that important question 0_P3IHla9gY-01294-00250344-00250503 and for his incredible work on behalf of 0_P3IHla9gY-01295-00250504-00250655 the people and businesses of 0_P3IHla9gY-01296-00250656-00250846 northumberland peterborough south 0_P3IHla9gY-01297-00250848-00251055 mr speaker our government acted quickly 0_P3IHla9gY-01298-00251056-00251239 and decisively to minimize the financial 0_P3IHla9gY-01299-00251240-00251303 burden 0_P3IHla9gY-01300-00251304-00251446 face manchurians while asking them to 0_P3IHla9gY-01301-00251448-00251679 stay at home during the covert emergency 0_P3IHla9gY-01302-00251680-00251846 we did this by holding the off-peak 0_P3IHla9gY-01303-00251848-00252094 electricity rate to 8.5 cents per 0_P3IHla9gY-01304-00252096-00252342 kilowatt hour starting on january first 0_P3IHla9gY-01305-00252344-00252527 this lower rate remains in effect 24 0_P3IHla9gY-01306-00252528-00252751 hours per day seven days a week 0_P3IHla9gY-01307-00252752-00252958 mr speaker we did this to give families 0_P3IHla9gY-01308-00252959-00253055 small businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-01309-00253056-00253246 and farms stable and predictable 0_P3IHla9gY-01310-00253248-00253423 electricity bills when they needed it 0_P3IHla9gY-01311-00253423-00253494 the most 0_P3IHla9gY-01312-00253496-00253630 this rate will be in place until 0_P3IHla9gY-01313-00253631-00253839 february twenty second as more public 0_P3IHla9gY-01314-00253840-00253998 health regions transition back into the 0_P3IHla9gY-01315-00254000-00254206 coven 19 response framework 0_P3IHla9gY-01316-00254207-00254415 mr speaker providing this rate relief on 0_P3IHla9gY-01317-00254416-00254510 electricity bills 0_P3IHla9gY-01318-00254511-00254734 has helped all interim families and 0_P3IHla9gY-01319-00254735-00254887 small businesses in a real and 0_P3IHla9gY-01320-00254888-00254998 meaningful way 0_P3IHla9gY-01321-00255000-00255142 as we now look forward to a safe 0_P3IHla9gY-01322-00255144-00255423 reopening and focus on economic recovery 0_P3IHla9gY-01323-00255423-00255575 thank you speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01324-00255576-00255839 supplementary question thank you mr 0_P3IHla9gY-01325-00255840-00255910 speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01326-00255911-00256119 and thank you to the minister for that 0_P3IHla9gY-01327-00256119-00256287 answer mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01328-00256288-00256558 we know the tough situation ontarians 0_P3IHla9gY-01329-00256559-00256639 were left in 0_P3IHla9gY-01330-00256640-00256871 after the electricity mess the previous 0_P3IHla9gY-01331-00256871-00256942 government 0_P3IHla9gY-01332-00256944-00257263 left this province in mr speaker i know 0_P3IHla9gY-01333-00257264-00257471 that the support for electricity relief 0_P3IHla9gY-01334-00257471-00257606 is appreciated by the people of 0_P3IHla9gY-01335-00257607-00257806 northumberland peterborough south 0_P3IHla9gY-01336-00257807-00258119 minister through you mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01337-00258119-00258367 minister can you inform this house about 0_P3IHla9gY-01338-00258367-00258606 the coven 19 energy assistance program 0_P3IHla9gY-01339-00258607-00258823 and additional supports available for 0_P3IHla9gY-01340-00258823-00258991 businesses and individuals 0_P3IHla9gY-01341-00258992-00259142 in northumberland peterborough south and 0_P3IHla9gY-01342-00259144-00259294 across the province of ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-01343-00259296-00259582 thank you the associate minister of 0_P3IHla9gY-01344-00259583-00259679 energy 0_P3IHla9gY-01345-00259680-00259823 thank you again to the member from uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01346-00259823-00259951 north american peterborough south for 0_P3IHla9gY-01347-00259952-00260039 the great question 0_P3IHla9gY-01348-00260040-00260198 we know that many small businesses have 0_P3IHla9gY-01349-00260200-00260319 been struggling and this is why 0_P3IHla9gY-01350-00260319-00260439 supporting them has been an 0_P3IHla9gY-01351-00260440-00260639 urgent priority for our government under 0_P3IHla9gY-01352-00260640-00260863 our covet 19 energy assistance program 0_P3IHla9gY-01353-00260864-00260951 or seep 0_P3IHla9gY-01354-00260952-00261119 we've already provided help to more than 0_P3IHla9gY-01355-00261119-00261327 seventeen thousand small businesses with 0_P3IHla9gY-01356-00261328-00261494 over thirty five million dollars in 0_P3IHla9gY-01357-00261496-00261671 payments issued so far 0_P3IHla9gY-01358-00261671-00261846 we've also made it easier for businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-01359-00261848-00262119 to access this support by expanding 0_P3IHla9gY-01360-00262119-00262375 eligibility criteria any residential 0_P3IHla9gY-01361-00262376-00262551 small business or registered charity 0_P3IHla9gY-01362-00262552-00262606 customer 0_P3IHla9gY-01363-00262607-00262758 who are behind on their electricity or 0_P3IHla9gY-01364-00262759-00263015 natural gas bills on or after march 17 0_P3IHla9gY-01365-00263016-00263255 2020 is eligible to apply for support 0_P3IHla9gY-01366-00263256-00263327 through seep 0_P3IHla9gY-01367-00263328-00263591 and i encourage them to do so mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01368-00263592-00263758 under this program small businesses and 0_P3IHla9gY-01369-00263759-00263910 charities can receive up to fifteen 0_P3IHla9gY-01370-00263911-00264047 hundred dollars in support 0_P3IHla9gY-01371-00264048-00264215 for regulated fuel type whether it's 0_P3IHla9gY-01372-00264216-00264439 electricity or natural gas 0_P3IHla9gY-01373-00264440-00264606 residential customers could also receive 0_P3IHla9gY-01374-00264607-00264767 up to seven hundred and fifty dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01375-00264768-00265023 per fuel type mr speaker our government 0_P3IHla9gY-01376-00265024-00265199 is proud to be helping small businesses 0_P3IHla9gY-01377-00265200-00265295 and ratepayers 0_P3IHla9gY-01378-00265296-00265463 in the members riding in all across 0_P3IHla9gY-01379-00265464-00265687 ontario recover from this extraordinary 0_P3IHla9gY-01380-00265688-00265751 crisis 0_P3IHla9gY-01381-00265752-00266071 and lead our economic recovery 0_P3IHla9gY-01382-00266072-00266303 thank you next we have the member for 0_P3IHla9gY-01383-00266304-00266423 niagara falls 0_P3IHla9gY-01384-00266424-00266615 thank you mr speaker my questions to the 0_P3IHla9gY-01385-00266616-00266727 premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01386-00266728-00266958 last night last month the family of 35 0_P3IHla9gY-01387-00266959-00267039 years old 0_P3IHla9gY-01388-00267040-00267255 chris clabbers contacted me about his 0_P3IHla9gY-01389-00267256-00267375 horrible conditions 0_P3IHla9gY-01390-00267376-00267543 chris had to live with at great cliff 0_P3IHla9gY-01391-00267544-00267815 banner a retirement home 0_P3IHla9gY-01392-00267816-00268030 chris's family documented the conditions 0_P3IHla9gY-01393-00268031-00268175 of his room 0_P3IHla9gY-01394-00268176-00268439 feces and urine in his bed and on the 0_P3IHla9gY-01395-00268440-00268663 floor 0_P3IHla9gY-01396-00268664-00268823 his twelve-year-old daughter was laying 0_P3IHla9gY-01397-00268824-00269158 in the bed with him when he died 0_P3IHla9gY-01398-00269159-00269439 the sheets hadn't been changed in weeks 0_P3IHla9gY-01399-00269440-00269655 i contacted public health 0_P3IHla9gY-01400-00269656-00269871 the retirement home regulatory authority 0_P3IHla9gY-01401-00269872-00270087 and the minister's office 0_P3IHla9gY-01402-00270088-00270334 great cliff's owners had previously had 0_P3IHla9gY-01403-00270335-00270479 their license revoked 0_P3IHla9gY-01404-00270480-00270639 but still run the home with a third 0_P3IHla9gY-01405-00270640-00270919 party operator until june first 0_P3IHla9gY-01406-00270920-00271247 how could the r h r a allow this home 0_P3IHla9gY-01407-00271248-00271534 to have residents living in their such 0_P3IHla9gY-01408-00271535-00271591 awful 0_P3IHla9gY-01409-00271592-00271927 awful conditions will the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01410-00271928-00272206 make the necessary changes and ensure 0_P3IHla9gY-01411-00272207-00272375 that the retirement home residents are 0_P3IHla9gY-01412-00272376-00272534 actually protected 0_P3IHla9gY-01413-00272535-00272967 and the homes are held accountable 0_P3IHla9gY-01414-00272968-00273319 thank you of children community and 0_P3IHla9gY-01415-00273320-00273447 social services 0_P3IHla9gY-01416-00273448-00273679 thanks very much mr speaker um and 0_P3IHla9gY-01417-00273680-00273806 thanks to the member opposite 0_P3IHla9gY-01418-00273807-00273958 for the question i know he did reach out 0_P3IHla9gY-01419-00273959-00274079 to the minister of seniors and 0_P3IHla9gY-01420-00274080-00274295 accessibility about this issue and i was 0_P3IHla9gY-01421-00274296-00274406 most appreciative 0_P3IHla9gY-01422-00274407-00274630 uh to hear from him uh we would like to 0_P3IHla9gY-01423-00274631-00274823 express our sympathies first of all to 0_P3IHla9gY-01424-00274824-00274991 the families affected by the stressful 0_P3IHla9gY-01425-00274992-00275103 situation 0_P3IHla9gY-01426-00275104-00275271 involving the retirement home which is 0_P3IHla9gY-01427-00275272-00275487 owned by the martino family speaker and 0_P3IHla9gY-01428-00275488-00275727 upon learning of the alleged disturbing 0_P3IHla9gY-01429-00275728-00275830 reports 0_P3IHla9gY-01430-00275831-00276063 we acted quickly and reached out to the 0_P3IHla9gY-01431-00276064-00276167 rhra 0_P3IHla9gY-01432-00276168-00276367 as the member opposite uh mentioned as 0_P3IHla9gY-01433-00276368-00276487 well to ensure 0_P3IHla9gY-01434-00276488-00276734 a thorough investigation is conducted 0_P3IHla9gY-01435-00276735-00276871 into this matter speaker we've been 0_P3IHla9gY-01436-00276872-00277079 assured by the rhra 0_P3IHla9gY-01437-00277080-00277271 that they will not hesitate to take 0_P3IHla9gY-01438-00277272-00277463 appropriate action to protect 0_P3IHla9gY-01439-00277464-00277758 all residents uh from any harm or risk 0_P3IHla9gY-01440-00277759-00277839 of harm 0_P3IHla9gY-01441-00277840-00278079 that may be there the canadian red cross 0_P3IHla9gY-01442-00278080-00278230 has been supporting the home 0_P3IHla9gY-01443-00278231-00278415 with infection prevention and control 0_P3IHla9gY-01444-00278416-00278534 measures since the fifth 0_P3IHla9gY-01445-00278535-00278734 of february and we will continue to 0_P3IHla9gY-01446-00278735-00278895 focus on protecting the health and 0_P3IHla9gY-01447-00278896-00279063 safety of the residents but i thank 0_P3IHla9gY-01448-00279064-00279199 the member from niagara falls for 0_P3IHla9gY-01449-00279200-00279447 raising this issue with the minister 0_P3IHla9gY-01450-00279448-00279823 supplemental question no 12 year old 0_P3IHla9gY-01451-00279824-00279991 daughter should have to have this the 0_P3IHla9gY-01452-00279992-00280206 last few moments with their father 0_P3IHla9gY-01453-00280207-00280351 in those conditions anywhere in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01454-00280352-00280551 province of ontario that's right 0_P3IHla9gY-01455-00280552-00280839 back to the premier chris should never 0_P3IHla9gY-01456-00280840-00281006 end it up at great cliff manor 0_P3IHla9gY-01457-00281007-00281206 in niagara falls with complex medical 0_P3IHla9gY-01458-00281207-00281487 needs saint joe's hospital in hamilton 0_P3IHla9gY-01459-00281488-00281671 discharged chris to great fifth manor 0_P3IHla9gY-01460-00281672-00281799 retirement home 0_P3IHla9gY-01461-00281800-00281967 where they don't have the staff or the 0_P3IHla9gY-01462-00281968-00282167 expertise to manage complex medical 0_P3IHla9gY-01463-00282168-00282279 needs 0_P3IHla9gY-01464-00282280-00282487 last year's audio general's report noted 0_P3IHla9gY-01465-00282488-00282655 this widespread problem 0_P3IHla9gY-01466-00282656-00282967 in ontario with thousands with thousands 0_P3IHla9gY-01467-00282968-00283182 of retirement home beds being used as 0_P3IHla9gY-01468-00283183-00283310 alternate level of care 0_P3IHla9gY-01469-00283311-00283623 residents speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01470-00283624-00283851 will the premier agree to replace the 0_P3IHla9gY-01471-00283852-00283982 rhra 0_P3IHla9gY-01472-00283983-00284215 with a body that has the authority and 0_P3IHla9gY-01473-00284216-00284303 the mandate 0_P3IHla9gY-01474-00284304-00284591 to enforce strict regulations ensure 0_P3IHla9gY-01475-00284592-00284687 people 0_P3IHla9gY-01476-00284688-00285015 are cared for in a safe clean 0_P3IHla9gY-01477-00285016-00285239 needs-appropriate home in the province 0_P3IHla9gY-01478-00285240-00285854 of ontario thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-01479-00285855-00285991 thanks speaker and and thanks again to 0_P3IHla9gY-01480-00285992-00286167 the member opposite uh for raising this 0_P3IHla9gY-01481-00286168-00286334 very important issue i think there is 0_P3IHla9gY-01482-00286335-00286551 unanimity amongst all members 0_P3IHla9gY-01483-00286552-00286863 uh of this house uh that the situation 0_P3IHla9gY-01484-00286864-00287039 that the member has described is not 0_P3IHla9gY-01485-00287040-00287127 tolerable 0_P3IHla9gY-01486-00287128-00287303 in any way and that's why the ministry 0_P3IHla9gY-01487-00287304-00287454 has acted quickly 0_P3IHla9gY-01488-00287455-00287639 when it comes to a great cliff manor 0_P3IHla9gY-01489-00287640-00287791 home and 0_P3IHla9gY-01490-00287792-00288087 we don't tolerate any violations of the 0_P3IHla9gY-01491-00288088-00288279 retirement homes act 0_P3IHla9gY-01492-00288280-00288519 or associated regulations we brought in 0_P3IHla9gY-01493-00288520-00288639 the rhra 0_P3IHla9gY-01494-00288640-00288871 quickly they've been investigating here 0_P3IHla9gY-01495-00288872-00289023 and we look forward to 0_P3IHla9gY-01496-00289024-00289230 their findings in the review that 0_P3IHla9gY-01497-00289231-00289367 they're conducting right now 0_P3IHla9gY-01498-00289368-00289630 we support the rhra's decision of 0_P3IHla9gY-01499-00289631-00289791 ensuring the bad actors in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01500-00289792-00289967 retirement home sector 0_P3IHla9gY-01501-00289968-00290287 cannot continue operating especially 0_P3IHla9gY-01502-00290288-00290647 in this manner and the rhra had issued a 0_P3IHla9gY-01503-00290648-00290758 management order 0_P3IHla9gY-01504-00290759-00291063 for a great cliff manor last year and in 0_P3IHla9gY-01505-00291064-00291158 order to revoke 0_P3IHla9gY-01506-00291159-00291391 the license of the home by june 1st of 0_P3IHla9gY-01507-00291392-00291591 this year the rhra has been doing its 0_P3IHla9gY-01508-00291592-00291767 job by using its enforcement power 0_P3IHla9gY-01509-00291768-00291847 speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01510-00291848-00292015 to make sure that licensed retirement 0_P3IHla9gY-01511-00292016-00292254 homes are meeting the required standards 0_P3IHla9gY-01512-00292255-00292375 set up by the problem thank you very 0_P3IHla9gY-01513-00292376-00292447 much 0_P3IHla9gY-01514-00292448-00292647 the next question the member for guelph 0_P3IHla9gY-01515-00292648-00292751 good morning speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01516-00292752-00293015 my question is for the premier ontarians 0_P3IHla9gY-01517-00293016-00293199 are confused the government doesn't have 0_P3IHla9gY-01518-00293200-00293415 money to pay for paid sick days 0_P3IHla9gY-01519-00293416-00293727 or long-term care staff but it has six 0_P3IHla9gY-01520-00293728-00293934 to ten billion dollars to build a 0_P3IHla9gY-01521-00293935-00294023 highway 0_P3IHla9gY-01522-00294024-00294279 that will pave over 400 acres of the 0_P3IHla9gY-01523-00294280-00294367 green belt 0_P3IHla9gY-01524-00294368-00294679 and 2 000 acres of prime farmland to 0_P3IHla9gY-01525-00294680-00294799 save commuters 0_P3IHla9gY-01526-00294800-00295151 30 seconds highway 413 is not only a 0_P3IHla9gY-01527-00295152-00295263 waste of money 0_P3IHla9gY-01528-00295264-00295551 it threatens food and farming jobs food 0_P3IHla9gY-01529-00295552-00295751 security during a pandemic and flood 0_P3IHla9gY-01530-00295752-00295863 protection 0_P3IHla9gY-01531-00295864-00296134 this highway will supercharge sprawl and 0_P3IHla9gY-01532-00296135-00296191 benefit 0_P3IHla9gY-01533-00296192-00296479 speculators but ontarians will foot the 0_P3IHla9gY-01534-00296480-00296558 bill 0_P3IHla9gY-01535-00296559-00296799 speaker will the premier listen to 0_P3IHla9gY-01536-00296800-00296895 farmers 0_P3IHla9gY-01537-00296896-00297095 listen to local elected leaders and 0_P3IHla9gY-01538-00297096-00297263 community organizations 0_P3IHla9gY-01539-00297264-00297471 calling on the premier to stop paving 0_P3IHla9gY-01540-00297472-00297654 over the places we love 0_P3IHla9gY-01541-00297655-00298134 by canceling highway 413. 0_P3IHla9gY-01542-00298135-00298295 government house leader thank you very 0_P3IHla9gY-01543-00298296-00298510 much thank you very much mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01544-00298511-00298695 as the member knows uh just uh just the 0_P3IHla9gY-01545-00298696-00298847 other day in fact the minister of 0_P3IHla9gY-01546-00298848-00299023 municipal affairs and housing uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01547-00299024-00299343 outlined a uh significant expansion of 0_P3IHla9gY-01548-00299344-00299391 uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01549-00299392-00299543 of the greenbelt in the province of 0_P3IHla9gY-01550-00299544-00299806 ontario which includes uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01551-00299807-00299919 something that the member raised the 0_P3IHla9gY-01552-00299920-00300110 paris uh galt moraine that she raised in 0_P3IHla9gY-01553-00300111-00300239 the private members bill 0_P3IHla9gY-01554-00300240-00300367 when it comes to building infrastructure 0_P3IHla9gY-01555-00300368-00300479 in the province of ontario we've been 0_P3IHla9gY-01556-00300480-00300679 very clear from the start that 0_P3IHla9gY-01557-00300680-00300887 there was an infrastructure deficit that 0_P3IHla9gY-01558-00300888-00301063 that we inherited and that we had to do 0_P3IHla9gY-01559-00301064-00301239 our best to get people moving 0_P3IHla9gY-01560-00301240-00301519 around whether it's subways mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01561-00301520-00301695 whether it's roads and highways we are 0_P3IHla9gY-01562-00301696-00301830 going to make those investments but 0_P3IHla9gY-01563-00301831-00302047 we'll do it in a way that is respectful 0_P3IHla9gY-01564-00302048-00302279 obviously which is respectful and takes 0_P3IHla9gY-01565-00302280-00302415 into consideration what we're hearing 0_P3IHla9gY-01566-00302416-00302527 from our partners 0_P3IHla9gY-01567-00302528-00302775 at different levels mr speaker and that 0_P3IHla9gY-01568-00302776-00303063 includes this project 0_P3IHla9gY-01569-00303064-00303271 and the supplementary question speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01570-00303272-00303463 of course i support expanding the green 0_P3IHla9gY-01571-00303464-00303534 belt 0_P3IHla9gY-01572-00303535-00303743 but no possibility of expanding the 0_P3IHla9gY-01573-00303744-00303895 greenmail will cover 0_P3IHla9gY-01574-00303896-00304182 up the government's efforts around 0_P3IHla9gY-01575-00304183-00304263 environmental 0_P3IHla9gY-01576-00304264-00304495 destruction actions speak louder than 0_P3IHla9gY-01577-00304496-00304575 words 0_P3IHla9gY-01578-00304576-00304782 if the government is serious about 0_P3IHla9gY-01579-00304783-00304943 expanding the green belt 0_P3IHla9gY-01580-00304944-00305103 they would cancel the destruction of the 0_P3IHla9gY-01581-00305104-00305254 duffens creek wetland 0_P3IHla9gY-01582-00305255-00305382 they would restore the power of 0_P3IHla9gY-01583-00305383-00305551 conservation authorities they would 0_P3IHla9gY-01584-00305552-00305727 cancel highway 413 0_P3IHla9gY-01585-00305728-00305839 they would bring back proper 0_P3IHla9gY-01586-00305840-00305999 environmental assessments and they would 0_P3IHla9gY-01587-00306000-00306175 restore municipal regulation 0_P3IHla9gY-01588-00306176-00306319 below the water table aggregate 0_P3IHla9gY-01589-00306320-00306606 extraction all actions that affect 0_P3IHla9gY-01590-00306607-00306815 the integrity of the green belt so 0_P3IHla9gY-01591-00306816-00306919 speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01592-00306920-00307243 will the minister give his greenbelt 0_P3IHla9gY-01593-00307244-00307358 conversation 0_P3IHla9gY-01594-00307359-00307639 a bit of credibility by committing today 0_P3IHla9gY-01595-00307640-00307743 to canceling 0_P3IHla9gY-01596-00307744-00308047 highway 413 restoring the ability of cas 0_P3IHla9gY-01597-00308048-00308223 to protect us from flooding 0_P3IHla9gY-01598-00308224-00308487 and bringing back the environmental 0_P3IHla9gY-01599-00308488-00308654 protections that the premier has taken 0_P3IHla9gY-01600-00308655-00308703 away 0_P3IHla9gY-01601-00308704-00308999 a great question minister of municipal 0_P3IHla9gY-01602-00309000-00309127 affairs and housing 0_P3IHla9gY-01603-00309128-00309351 finally speaker a question about growing 0_P3IHla9gY-01604-00309352-00309482 the green belt 0_P3IHla9gY-01605-00309483-00309823 fantastic 0_P3IHla9gY-01606-00309824-00310087 i was i was very proud yesterday speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01607-00310088-00310175 to 0_P3IHla9gY-01608-00310176-00310358 to make an announcement that the 0_P3IHla9gY-01609-00310359-00310575 government is delivering 0_P3IHla9gY-01610-00310576-00310895 on our promise in the 2020 budget to 0_P3IHla9gY-01611-00310896-00311047 grow the quality 0_P3IHla9gY-01612-00311048-00311230 and the quantity of the green belt and 0_P3IHla9gY-01613-00311231-00311471 and speaker the member opposite 0_P3IHla9gY-01614-00311472-00311615 uh i would have thought would have been 0_P3IHla9gY-01615-00311616-00311830 a little more enthusiastic because 0_P3IHla9gY-01616-00311831-00312158 i remember uh very clearly uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01617-00312159-00312447 seeing the member before he was elected 0_P3IHla9gY-01618-00312448-00312551 at mpp 0_P3IHla9gY-01619-00312552-00312751 up in the up in the gallery watching 0_P3IHla9gY-01620-00312752-00312879 debate and 0_P3IHla9gY-01621-00312880-00313143 i remember talking to him about how that 0_P3IHla9gY-01622-00313144-00313271 he wanted to put 0_P3IHla9gY-01623-00313272-00313575 partnership over partisanship so 0_P3IHla9gY-01624-00313576-00313967 i'm glad that he 0_P3IHla9gY-01625-00313968-00314223 part of his private member's bill on the 0_P3IHla9gY-01626-00314224-00314310 periscope 0_P3IHla9gY-01627-00314311-00314582 response added it to the consultation 0_P3IHla9gY-01628-00314583-00314743 because i believe as as 0_P3IHla9gY-01629-00314744-00314934 members of this house believe that we 0_P3IHla9gY-01630-00314935-00315047 can make some 0_P3IHla9gY-01631-00315048-00315239 some good gains as a government in 0_P3IHla9gY-01632-00315240-00315358 growing the green belt 0_P3IHla9gY-01633-00315359-00315582 by looking at the urban river valleys 0_P3IHla9gY-01634-00315583-00315743 and by looking at the periscope 0_P3IHla9gY-01635-00315744-00316327 thank you thank you very much 0_P3IHla9gY-01636-00316328-00316495 the next question the member for thunder 0_P3IHla9gY-01637-00316496-00316630 bay attic open 0_P3IHla9gY-01638-00316631-00316887 thank you speaker my question is for the 0_P3IHla9gY-01639-00316888-00317030 premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01640-00317031-00317319 austin has now taken over bombardier's 0_P3IHla9gY-01641-00317320-00317479 operations in thunder bay 0_P3IHla9gY-01642-00317480-00317871 and toronto still needs transit vehicles 0_P3IHla9gY-01643-00317872-00318071 there will be further layoffs at the 0_P3IHla9gY-01644-00318072-00318358 plant unless the province stands up now 0_P3IHla9gY-01645-00318359-00318663 and commits to funding new orders 0_P3IHla9gY-01646-00318664-00318879 what is this government's plan to secure 0_P3IHla9gY-01647-00318880-00319134 those good northern ontario jobs 0_P3IHla9gY-01648-00319135-00319428 at the alston plant 0_P3IHla9gY-01649-00319429-00319679 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-01650-00319680-00319871 well thank you very much mr speaker i am 0_P3IHla9gY-01651-00319872-00320015 i'm grateful that the the member at 0_P3IHla9gY-01652-00320016-00320087 least 0_P3IHla9gY-01653-00320088-00320287 recognizes the important work that this 0_P3IHla9gY-01654-00320288-00320430 government has been doing to expand 0_P3IHla9gY-01655-00320431-00320582 transit and transportation opportunities 0_P3IHla9gY-01656-00320583-00320695 across the uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01657-00320696-00320863 the province of ontario including the 0_P3IHla9gY-01658-00320864-00320999 most significant uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01659-00321000-00321239 expansion of subway service that this 0_P3IHla9gY-01660-00321240-00321358 province has seen 0_P3IHla9gY-01661-00321359-00321510 since a previous conservative government 0_P3IHla9gY-01662-00321511-00321734 was uh of course in power mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01663-00321735-00321910 that includes the ontario line which uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01664-00321911-00322175 which we've announced 0_P3IHla9gY-01665-00322176-00322351 the subway into scarborough that 0_P3IHla9gY-01666-00322352-00322567 includes 0_P3IHla9gY-01667-00322568-00322823 light rail mr speaker of course we will 0_P3IHla9gY-01668-00322824-00322943 always be looking at 0_P3IHla9gY-01669-00322944-00323063 not only expanding transit and 0_P3IHla9gY-01670-00323064-00323239 transportation but also making sure that 0_P3IHla9gY-01671-00323240-00323510 those who supply these very important 0_P3IHla9gY-01672-00323511-00323734 pieces of the puzzle we'll have will 0_P3IHla9gY-01673-00323735-00323934 play a very significant role we have 0_P3IHla9gY-01674-00323935-00324110 some of the greatest workers in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01675-00324111-00324247 world right here in the province of 0_P3IHla9gY-01676-00324248-00324439 ontario mr speaker and that's why we're 0_P3IHla9gY-01677-00324440-00324639 able to accomplish so much when it comes 0_P3IHla9gY-01678-00324640-00324775 to transient transportation 0_P3IHla9gY-01679-00324776-00324951 i am so proud of response this 0_P3IHla9gY-01680-00324952-00325087 government is making the most 0_P3IHla9gY-01681-00325088-00325254 significant expansion 0_P3IHla9gY-01682-00325255-00325534 of of public transportation in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01683-00325535-00325719 history of this province mr speaker i'm 0_P3IHla9gY-01684-00325720-00325871 grateful for the member for recognizing 0_P3IHla9gY-01685-00325872-00325991 that and i hope she will continue to 0_P3IHla9gY-01686-00325992-00326071 support us 0_P3IHla9gY-01687-00326072-00326230 on these important initiatives 0_P3IHla9gY-01688-00326231-00326328 supplementary question 0_P3IHla9gY-01689-00326329-00326551 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-01690-00326552-00326903 thank you speaker again to the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01691-00326904-00327167 ontario needs a real plan for economic 0_P3IHla9gY-01692-00327168-00327239 recovery 0_P3IHla9gY-01693-00327240-00327543 after covet and it needs it now and we 0_P3IHla9gY-01694-00327544-00327751 need more jobs now 0_P3IHla9gY-01695-00327752-00328030 the province can create those jobs in 0_P3IHla9gY-01696-00328031-00328134 thunder bay 0_P3IHla9gY-01697-00328135-00328471 by committing to order made in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-01698-00328472-00328678 transit vehicles now 0_P3IHla9gY-01699-00328679-00328878 there's been a lot of talk but not 0_P3IHla9gY-01700-00328879-00329063 enough action 0_P3IHla9gY-01701-00329064-00329263 meanwhile hundreds of my constituents 0_P3IHla9gY-01702-00329264-00329454 have lost their jobs 0_P3IHla9gY-01703-00329455-00329751 why won't this government act now 0_P3IHla9gY-01704-00329752-00330015 government house leader 0_P3IHla9gY-01705-00330016-00330215 well mr speaker of course as i just said 0_P3IHla9gY-01706-00330216-00330399 we are making significant investments in 0_P3IHla9gY-01707-00330400-00330567 transit and transportation 0_P3IHla9gY-01708-00330568-00330791 not only across the gta we are waiting 0_P3IHla9gY-01709-00330792-00330951 for some some additional support from 0_P3IHla9gY-01710-00330952-00331143 our federal partners mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01711-00331144-00331382 whether it's in hamilton or am i across 0_P3IHla9gY-01712-00331383-00331487 my area 0_P3IHla9gY-01713-00331488-00331663 york region mr speaker we've made 0_P3IHla9gY-01714-00331664-00331823 significant contributions 0_P3IHla9gY-01715-00331824-00331934 i know that the people in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01716-00331935-00332087 surrounding areas york region is 0_P3IHla9gY-01717-00332088-00332191 prepared to make significant 0_P3IHla9gY-01718-00332192-00332367 contributions the city of toronto 0_P3IHla9gY-01719-00332368-00332487 is prepared to make significant 0_P3IHla9gY-01720-00332488-00332647 contributions we are waiting for that 0_P3IHla9gY-01721-00332648-00332806 partnership agreement from the federal 0_P3IHla9gY-01722-00332807-00332958 government mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01723-00332959-00333078 they have said that they would come to 0_P3IHla9gY-01724-00333079-00333230 the table in the last election they said 0_P3IHla9gY-01725-00333231-00333358 they would come to the table 0_P3IHla9gY-01726-00333359-00333558 we're still waiting for them to come to 0_P3IHla9gY-01727-00333559-00333727 the table and sign off so that we can 0_P3IHla9gY-01728-00333728-00333823 continue 0_P3IHla9gY-01729-00333824-00334087 the massive expansion she is absolutely 0_P3IHla9gY-01730-00334088-00334223 correct mr speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01731-00334224-00334478 these types of investments not only 0_P3IHla9gY-01732-00334479-00334551 benefit 0_P3IHla9gY-01733-00334552-00334703 local communities but they benefit the 0_P3IHla9gY-01734-00334704-00334943 people across the province of ontario mr 0_P3IHla9gY-01735-00334944-00335110 speaker i know just a segway a little 0_P3IHla9gY-01736-00335111-00335278 bit remember for cern 0_P3IHla9gY-01737-00335279-00335487 line five in enbridge these are all 0_P3IHla9gY-01738-00335488-00335654 things that come together to keep people 0_P3IHla9gY-01739-00335655-00335799 the province of ontario working we 0_P3IHla9gY-01740-00335800-00335927 should be proud of our workers and this 0_P3IHla9gY-01741-00335928-00336071 government will do everything that we 0_P3IHla9gY-01742-00336072-00336119 can 0_P3IHla9gY-01743-00336120-00336303 to save protect and enhance those jobs 0_P3IHla9gY-01744-00336304-00336534 mr speaker the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-01745-00336535-00336734 the member for ottawa very much mr 0_P3IHla9gY-01746-00336735-00336887 speaker my question is for the minister 0_P3IHla9gY-01747-00336888-00337030 of long-term care 0_P3IHla9gY-01748-00337031-00337230 and we all knew that addressing the 0_P3IHla9gY-01749-00337231-00337415 critical staffing shortage in long-term 0_P3IHla9gY-01750-00337416-00337527 care was the most important thing we 0_P3IHla9gY-01751-00337528-00337639 could do to protect 0_P3IHla9gY-01752-00337640-00337775 all residents in long-term care from the 0_P3IHla9gY-01753-00337776-00337991 second wave and in september the 0_P3IHla9gY-01754-00337992-00338191 government announced 14 million dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01755-00338192-00338454 to train and recruit psws 0_P3IHla9gY-01756-00338455-00338615 and then in january we learned that the 0_P3IHla9gY-01757-00338616-00338854 government set aside 42 0_P3IHla9gY-01758-00338855-00339175 million dollars for security guards 0_P3IHla9gY-01759-00339176-00339575 in long-term care so speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01760-00339576-00339951 through you can the minister explain 0_P3IHla9gY-01761-00339952-00340303 why her ministry is spending three times 0_P3IHla9gY-01762-00340304-00340367 as much 0_P3IHla9gY-01763-00340368-00340734 money on security guards as they are 0_P3IHla9gY-01764-00340735-00340951 in recruiting and retraining and 0_P3IHla9gY-01765-00340952-00341078 training 0_P3IHla9gY-01766-00341079-00341423 psw thank you speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01767-00341424-00341710 minister long-term kid thank you speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01768-00341711-00341951 and thank you to the member opposite 0_P3IHla9gY-01769-00341952-00342254 for the question it's been very clear 0_P3IHla9gY-01770-00342255-00342423 that staffing and long-term care has 0_P3IHla9gY-01771-00342424-00342558 been neglected 0_P3IHla9gY-01772-00342559-00342823 for many many years and dozens of 0_P3IHla9gY-01773-00342824-00342943 reports 0_P3IHla9gY-01774-00342944-00343191 commissioned by previous governments of 0_P3IHla9gY-01775-00343192-00343319 all stripes 0_P3IHla9gY-01776-00343320-00343606 from stakeholders academics and laborers 0_P3IHla9gY-01777-00343607-00343678 have fallen 0_P3IHla9gY-01778-00343679-00343943 on deaf ears we are committed to 0_P3IHla9gY-01779-00343944-00344158 increasing the quality of care 0_P3IHla9gY-01780-00344159-00344439 and we're doing this by investing 1.9 0_P3IHla9gY-01781-00344440-00344534 billion dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01782-00344535-00344806 annually by twenty by twenty twenty four 0_P3IHla9gY-01783-00344807-00344910 twenty five 0_P3IHla9gY-01784-00344911-00345110 to create more than twenty seven 0_P3IHla9gY-01785-00345111-00345399 thousand new positions for psws and rns 0_P3IHla9gY-01786-00345400-00345791 despite the empty promises of the former 0_P3IHla9gY-01787-00345792-00346054 liberal government it will be our 0_P3IHla9gY-01788-00346055-00346158 concerned 0_P3IHla9gY-01789-00346159-00346567 government that delivers on providing 0_P3IHla9gY-01790-00346568-00346887 an average of four hours 0_P3IHla9gY-01791-00346888-00347327 member for don valley east come to order 0_P3IHla9gY-01792-00347328-00347567 the supplementary member for don valley 0_P3IHla9gY-01793-00347568-00347903 east will come to order 0_P3IHla9gY-01794-00347904-00348054 minister of natural resources and 0_P3IHla9gY-01795-00348055-00348271 forestry come to order 0_P3IHla9gY-01796-00348272-00348558 supplementary questions thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-01797-00348559-00348678 speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01798-00348679-00348903 well the minister may accuse us of 0_P3IHla9gY-01799-00348904-00349006 neglecting 0_P3IHla9gY-01800-00349007-00349175 it's very clear that she is right now if 0_P3IHla9gY-01801-00349176-00349334 she's spending three times as much money 0_P3IHla9gY-01802-00349335-00349430 on security guards 0_P3IHla9gY-01803-00349431-00349678 as she is on training psw's that's 0_P3IHla9gY-01804-00349679-00349854 neglect 0_P3IHla9gY-01805-00349855-00350078 so we all knew that staffing was an 0_P3IHla9gY-01806-00350079-00350158 issue 0_P3IHla9gY-01807-00350159-00350399 so last summer when homes were begging 0_P3IHla9gY-01808-00350400-00350495 speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01809-00350496-00350871 begging for a plan to recruit psw's 0_P3IHla9gY-01810-00350872-00351167 that didn't come until september the 0_P3IHla9gY-01811-00351168-00351351 province of quebec said we need 10 000 0_P3IHla9gY-01812-00351352-00351519 psws 0_P3IHla9gY-01813-00351520-00351719 we need them and you know what they they 0_P3IHla9gY-01814-00351720-00351839 went out to do that 0_P3IHla9gY-01815-00351840-00352023 and they didn't get they didn't get 10 0_P3IHla9gY-01816-00352024-00352182 000 psws 0_P3IHla9gY-01817-00352183-00352510 they only got 7 000 but that's about 7 0_P3IHla9gY-01818-00352511-00352815 000 more than ontario got 0_P3IHla9gY-01819-00352816-00353039 so quebec took action to address their 0_P3IHla9gY-01820-00353040-00353158 need that's right 0_P3IHla9gY-01821-00353159-00353430 and the results are clear in the per 0_P3IHla9gY-01822-00353431-00353487 capita 0_P3IHla9gY-01823-00353488-00353678 outbreaks being less in quebec than they 0_P3IHla9gY-01824-00353679-00353863 are in ontario 0_P3IHla9gY-01825-00353864-00354095 so their effort minister made a 0_P3IHla9gY-01826-00354096-00354199 difference speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01827-00354200-00354367 made a big difference question so once 0_P3IHla9gY-01828-00354368-00354606 again is lagging behind other provinces 0_P3IHla9gY-01829-00354607-00354854 so one more time can the minister 0_P3IHla9gY-01830-00354855-00354951 explain 0_P3IHla9gY-01831-00354952-00355087 why they're spending three times this 0_P3IHla9gY-01832-00355088-00355303 money on security guards as they are 0_P3IHla9gY-01833-00355304-00355719 on training psw okay 0_P3IHla9gY-01834-00355720-00355863 thank you speaker and thank you to the 0_P3IHla9gY-01835-00355864-00356039 member opposite for the question 0_P3IHla9gY-01836-00356040-00356278 we are the first government to 0_P3IHla9gY-01837-00356279-00356375 understand 0_P3IHla9gY-01838-00356376-00356647 the importance of changes that are so 0_P3IHla9gY-01839-00356648-00356943 desperately needed in long-term care 0_P3IHla9gY-01840-00356944-00357230 the opposition had the opportunity to 0_P3IHla9gY-01841-00357231-00357399 support staffing 0_P3IHla9gY-01842-00357400-00357767 with build 124 and they voted against it 0_P3IHla9gY-01843-00357768-00358023 the ndp and the liberals voted against 0_P3IHla9gY-01844-00358024-00358127 regulation 0_P3IHla9gY-01845-00358128-00358343 to 1020 allowing for the change of 0_P3IHla9gY-01846-00358344-00358534 management of homes and outbreaks 0_P3IHla9gY-01847-00358535-00358958 it is constant that the stage was set 0_P3IHla9gY-01848-00358959-00359143 by the inaction of the previous 0_P3IHla9gY-01849-00359144-00359415 government the ndp and the liberals 0_P3IHla9gY-01850-00359416-00359751 against regulation 7720 which allows for 0_P3IHla9gY-01851-00359752-00359975 staff to be deployed to priority areas 0_P3IHla9gY-01852-00359976-00360175 the ndp and the liberals voted against 0_P3IHla9gY-01853-00360176-00360358 regulation 9520 0_P3IHla9gY-01854-00360359-00360503 allowing for homes to respond to 0_P3IHla9gY-01855-00360504-00360703 resident care needs by streamlining 0_P3IHla9gY-01856-00360704-00360806 reporting 0_P3IHla9gY-01857-00360807-00360991 ndp and liberals voted against 0_P3IHla9gY-01858-00360992-00361175 regulation 14620 0_P3IHla9gY-01859-00361176-00361358 the one site order that reduced travel 0_P3IHla9gY-01860-00361359-00361534 between homes 0_P3IHla9gY-01861-00361535-00361823 the measures that our government took to 0_P3IHla9gY-01862-00361824-00361934 protect 0_P3IHla9gY-01863-00361935-00362175 our seniors thank you thank you very 0_P3IHla9gY-01864-00362176-00362351 much for the next question 0_P3IHla9gY-01865-00362352-00362551 the member for ottawa center thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-01866-00362552-00362727 speaker my questions for the premier 0_P3IHla9gY-01867-00362728-00362895 it's about paid sick days 0_P3IHla9gY-01868-00362896-00363047 and i have to admit it's been tough this 0_P3IHla9gY-01869-00363048-00363247 week to sit in the chamber 0_P3IHla9gY-01870-00363248-00363471 and listen to this government defend a 0_P3IHla9gY-01871-00363472-00363623 failing federal program 0_P3IHla9gY-01872-00363624-00363758 i've heard members of this government 0_P3IHla9gY-01873-00363759-00363903 give out the phone number you know what 0_P3IHla9gY-01874-00363904-00364047 the phone number should be speaker 0_P3IHla9gY-01875-00364048-00364327 it should be 1-800 useless that's what 0_P3IHla9gY-01876-00364328-00364495 the phone number should be 0_P3IHla9gY-01877-00364496-00364719 because you have to work 50 percent of a 0_P3IHla9gY-01878-00364720-00364910 week you wait for days for the program 0_P3IHla9gY-01879-00364911-00364975 to come 0_P3IHla9gY-01880-00364976-00365167 when will this government step up 0_P3IHla9gY-01881-00365168-00365303 because you know who wants them to step 0_P3IHla9gY-01882-00365304-00365358 up 0_P3IHla9gY-01883-00365359-00365503 let me tell you who wants them to step 0_P3IHla9gY-01884-00365504-00365687 up jessica carpinone 0_P3IHla9gY-01885-00365688-00365878 small business owner in ottawa center 0_P3IHla9gY-01886-00365879-00366006 she is a small business has been 0_P3IHla9gY-01887-00366007-00366182 delivering paid sick days to her workers 0_P3IHla9gY-01888-00366183-00366223 since 0_P3IHla9gY-01889-00366224-00366558 2013. she wants you to step up 0_P3IHla9gY-01890-00366559-00366734 she wants you to stop dodging and 0_P3IHla9gY-01891-00366735-00366927 playing jurisdictional ping pong 0_P3IHla9gY-01892-00366928-00367223 people are getting sick people are dying 0_P3IHla9gY-01893-00367224-00367399 when are you gonna show a leadership 0_P3IHla9gY-01894-00367400-00367447 role 0_P3IHla9gY-01895-00367448-00367630 spend some of the money covered money 0_P3IHla9gY-01896-00367631-00367815 given to you and take action with the 0_P3IHla9gY-01897-00367816-00368327 paid sick day program 0_P3IHla9gY-01898-00368328-00368463 perhaps for the now time today i'll 0_P3IHla9gY-01899-00368464-00368663 remind members to make their comments 0_P3IHla9gY-01900-00368664-00368823 through the chair 0_P3IHla9gY-01901-00368824-00369127 remember for burlington to respond 0_P3IHla9gY-01902-00369128-00369295 you're you know what stepping up is 0_P3IHla9gY-01903-00369296-00369510 stepping up is when we negotiated 0_P3IHla9gY-01904-00369511-00369719 historic 1.1 billion 0_P3IHla9gY-01905-00369720-00369991 federal program that workers get 10 paid 0_P3IHla9gY-01906-00369992-00370063 sick days 0_P3IHla9gY-01907-00370064-00370263 i noticed when i talked about the 800 0_P3IHla9gY-01908-00370264-00370447 million waiting to be spent everybody 0_P3IHla9gY-01909-00370448-00370599 over there their jaws dropped but what 0_P3IHla9gY-01910-00370600-00370782 let me just be clear 0_P3IHla9gY-01911-00370783-00371334 there's 110 000 ontarians 0_P3IHla9gY-01912-00371335-00371627 together here today to date there's only 0_P3IHla9gY-01913-00371628-00371943 271 million that has been accessed 0_P3IHla9gY-01914-00371944-00372223 so that leaves 800 million waiting to be 0_P3IHla9gY-01915-00372224-00372295 spent 0_P3IHla9gY-01916-00372296-00372615 again the eight one eight 0_P3IHla9gY-01917-00372616-00372863 a number nine five nine two one one nine 0_P3IHla9gY-01918-00372864-00373054 and so people's mouths don't drop 0_P3IHla9gY-01919-00373055-00373882 when they know there's 800 million 0_P3IHla9gY-01920-00373883-00374806 dollars 0_P3IHla9gY-01921-00374807-00375449 give me one of your questions 0_P3IHla9gY-01922-00375450-00376702 [Applause] 0_P3IHla9gY-01923-00376703-00376871 uh yes speakers in accordance with uh i 0_P3IHla9gY-01924-00376872-00377087 believe it's standing order 59 0_P3IHla9gY-01925-00377088-00377399 uh outline the business uh for next week 0_P3IHla9gY-01926-00377400-00377663 uh on monday morning on february 22nd we 0_P3IHla9gY-01927-00377664-00377863 will begin with ballot item number 49 0_P3IHla9gY-01928-00377864-00377958 standing in the name of 0_P3IHla9gY-01929-00377959-00378230 the member for mississauga streetsville 0_P3IHla9gY-01930-00378231-00378302 and we will 0_P3IHla9gY-01931-00378303-00378510 continue on in the afternoon with bill 0_P3IHla9gY-01932-00378511-00378854 245 accelerating access to justice act 0_P3IHla9gY-01933-00378855-00379039 tuesday february 23rd in the morning we 0_P3IHla9gY-01934-00379040-00379167 will 0_P3IHla9gY-01935-00379168-00379391 continue on with bill 238 the workplace 0_P3IHla9gY-01936-00379392-00379606 safety and insurance amendment act in 0_P3IHla9gY-01937-00379607-00379847 the afternoon bill 245 elect 0_P3IHla9gY-01938-00379848-00380167 accelerating access to justice act and 0_P3IHla9gY-01939-00380168-00380406 in the evening pmb uh standing in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01940-00380407-00380534 name of the member for perry sound 0_P3IHla9gY-01941-00380535-00380702 muskoka bill 228 0_P3IHla9gY-01942-00380703-00380951 keeping polystyrene out of ontario's 0_P3IHla9gY-01943-00380952-00381102 lakes and rivers 0_P3IHla9gY-01944-00381103-00381454 at on wednesday in the morning we will 0_P3IHla9gY-01945-00381455-00381663 continue with bill 245 accelerating 0_P3IHla9gY-01946-00381664-00381887 access to justice act in the 0_P3IHla9gY-01947-00381888-00382102 in the afternoon government notice of 0_P3IHla9gY-01948-00382103-00382271 motion number 101 0_P3IHla9gY-01949-00382272-00382678 and pmb ballot item 0_P3IHla9gY-01950-00382679-00383110 51 from the member for york southwestern 0_P3IHla9gY-01951-00383111-00383510 um leave that say the covid 19 0_P3IHla9gY-01952-00383511-00383958 strategy on thursday february 25th 0_P3IHla9gY-01953-00383959-00384127 in the morning of in the morning bill 0_P3IHla9gY-01954-00384128-00384423 245 accelerating access to justice act 0_P3IHla9gY-01955-00384424-00384639 in the afternoon there will be a take 0_P3IHla9gY-01956-00384640-00384775 note debate 0_P3IHla9gY-01957-00384776-00385134 uh mr speaker on line five 0_P3IHla9gY-01958-00385135-00385534 um in the pmb ballot item number 0_P3IHla9gY-01959-00385535-00385943 uh 52 standing in the name of the member 0_P3IHla9gY-01960-00385944-00386110 for london west 0_P3IHla9gY-01961-00386111-00386295 it's unknown at this time what that what 0_P3IHla9gY-01962-00386296-00386430 the member will be bringing forward 0_P3IHla9gY-01963-00386431-00386663 we anxiously await some indication from 0_P3IHla9gY-01964-00386664-00386791 the member as to what she will be 0_P3IHla9gY-01965-00386792-00386895 debating on that day 0_P3IHla9gY-01966-00386896-00387327 thank you 0_P3IHla9gY-01967-00387328-00387743 thank you very much 0_P3IHla9gY-01968-00387744-00387934 member for york center has a point of 0_P3IHla9gY-01969-00387935-00388087 order you speak i'm seeking unanimous 0_P3IHla9gY-01970-00388088-00388254 consent to move a motion without notice 0_P3IHla9gY-01971-00388255-00388367 regarding notice 0_P3IHla9gY-01972-00388368-00388719 uh private members public business 0_P3IHla9gY-01973-00388720-00388887 new york center is seeking the unanimous 0_P3IHla9gY-01974-00388888-00389023 consent of the house to 0_P3IHla9gY-01975-00389024-00389158 move a motion without notice with 0_P3IHla9gY-01976-00389159-00389319 respect to private members public 0_P3IHla9gY-01977-00389320-00389519 business 0_P3IHla9gY-01978-00389520-00389878 agreed no her to know 0_P3IHla9gY-01979-00389879-00392082 this house stands in recess until 1 pm 0_P3IHla9gY-01980-00392083-00392495 uh 0_P3IHla9gY-01981-00392496-00392703 you